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Thoughts on the Indwelling of tho Holy Spirit to tho Believer and the Church. 14th thousand. Small Crown Svo 75 The New Life. Words of God for Disciples of Clirist. 9ththou8and. Small Crown Svo 75 Holy In Christ. Thoushts on the calling of God's Children to bo Holy as He is Holy. 12th thousand. Small Crown Svo. 75 The Children for Christ. Thoughts for ChriKtian Par- ents on the Consecration of the Home Life. 8th thousand. Small Crown Svo 1.25 Jesus Himself. Cloth 35 Love Made Perfect. Cloth 35 Be Perfect. A Message from the Father in Heaven to His Children on Earth. Meditations for ,^ month. Second! Edition. Cloth extra. Pott Svo. 35 Why do you not Believe? Cloth extra, pott Svo 35 Wholly for God. Tho True Christian Life. A series of extracts from uho writings of Wm. Law. Selected, and with an introdiiction by the Rev. Andrew Mur- ray. Crown, Cvo., gilt top LS7 ABIDE IN CHEIST: / THOUGHTS ON THE BLESSED LIFE OF FELLOWSHIP WITH THE SON OF GOD. By rev. ANDREW MURRAY, , AUTHOR OF U« CHHIST, 'IM „,a,T or 0HBX8T.' 'HOLV ,H CHH.W, «C. 'Abide in me, and I in you.* Sittg.tijfjtf) QT^ousantt. FLEMING H. REVELL COxAIPANY, CHICAGO, NEW YORK, TORONTO, llublisljcrs of ffibnnaclirnl Ititcrntitre. Entered iMsoordinR to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year 1895, by Tbr Fleming H. Rkvkix Co., at the Department ^ Agrlcnlture. PREFACE. DURING the life of Jesus on earth, the word He chiefly used when speaking of the relations of the disciples to Himself was : * Follow me.' "When about to leave for heaven, He gave them a new word, in which their more intimate and spiritual union with Himself in glory should be expressed. That chosen word was : * Abide in me.' It is to be feared that there are many earnest followers of Jesus from whom the meaning of this word, with the blessed experience it promises, is very much hidden. While trusting in their Saviour for pardon and for help, and seeking to some extent to obey Him, they have hardly realized to what closeness of union, to what intimacy of fellowship, to what wondrous oneness of life and interest. He invited them when He said, * Abide in me.' This is not only an unspeakable loss to themselves, but the Church and the world suffer in what they lose. If we ask the reason why those who have indeed accepted the Saviour, and been made partakers of the renewing of the Holy Ghost, thus come short of the fuU salvation prepared for them, I am sure the answer will in very many cases be, that ignorance i& 6 PUEKACE. n the cause of the unhelief that fails of the inheritance. If, in our ortliodox Churches, the abiding in Christ, the livin|4 union with Him, the experience of His daily and hourly presence and keeping, were preached with the same distinctness and urgency as His atonement and pardon through His IJood, I am confident that many would be found to accept with ,dadness the invitation to such a life, and that its influence would be manifest in their experience of tlie purity and the power, the love and the joy, the fruit-bearing, and all the blessedness wliich the Saviour connected with the abiding in Him. It is with the desire to help those who have not yet fully understood what the Saviour meant with His command, or who have feared that it was a life beyond their reach, that tliese meditations are now ])ublished. It is only by frequent repiitition that a child learns its lessons. It is only by continuously fixing the mind for a time on some one of the lessons of faith, that the believer is gradually h(»lped to take and thoroughly assimilate them. 1 have the hope that to some, es])eeially young believers, it will be a help to come and for a month day after day spell over the precious words, ' Abide in me,' with the lessons connected with them in the Parable of the Vine. Step by step we sliall get to see how truly this promise-precept is meant for us, how surely grace is provided to enable us to obey it, how indis- pensable the experience of its blessing is to a healthy Christian life, and how unspeakable tlie blessings are that flow from it. As we Usteu, aud meditate, and PKEKACE. juiiy, — as we surrender ourselves, and accept in faitli tlic whole Jesus as He oflers Himself to us in it, — the Holy Spirit will make the word to he spirit and life; this word of Jesus, too, will hecome to us the power of God unto salvation, and through it will come the faith that grasps the long-desirtd Messing. I pray earnestly that our gracious Lord may he ])leased to hless this little hook, to help those who seek to know Him fully, as He has already lik'ssed it in its orighial issue in a different (the Dutch) language. I pray still more earnestly that lie would, hy whatever means, make the multitudes of His dear children who are still living dividetl lives, to see how He claims them wholly for Him- self, aud how the whole-hearted surrender to ahide in Him alone brings the joy unspeakable and full of Ljlory. Oh, let each of us wlio has begun to taste I he sweetness of this life, yield himself wholly to be a witness to the grace and power of our Loid to keep us united with Himself, aud seek by word and walk to win others to follow Him fully. It is only ill such fruit-bearing that our own abiding can be maintained. in conclusion, I ask to be permitted to give one word of ad\ice to my reader. It is this. It needs time to grow into Jt'sus the Vine: do not expect to abide in Him unless you will give Him that time. It is not enough to read Goil's AVord, or meditations as here ofJ'ered, and when we think we have hold ol the thoughts, and have asked (lod for His blessing, lu '^0 out in the hope that tlie blessing will abide. 8 PREFACE. No, it needs day by day time with Jesus and with God. We all know the need of time for our mmls each day,— every workman claims his hour for dinner ; the hurried eating of so much food is not enough. If we are to live through Jesus, we must feed on Ilim (John vi. 57); we must thoroughly take in and assimilate that heavenly food the Father has given us in His life. 'I'herefore, my brother, who would learn to abide in Jesus, take time each day, ere you read, and while you read, and after you read, to put yourself into living contact with the living Jesus, to yield yourself distinctly and con- sciously to His blessed influence ; so will you give Him the opportunity of taking hold of you, of dm wing you up and keeping you safe in His almighty life. And now,to all God's children whom He allows me the privilege of pointing to the Heavenly Vine, I offer my fraternal love and salutations, with the prayer that to each one of them may be given the rich and full experience of the blessedness of abiding in Christ. And may the grace of Jesus, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, be their daily portion. Amen. A. M. CONTENTS. ABIDE IN CHRIST: »Ar 1. All ye who have come to Him, 2. And ye shall fiud Rest to your Souls, 8. Trusting Him to keep you, . 4. As the Branch in the Vine, . 6. As you came to Him, by Faith, 9. Ood Himsulf has united you to Him, 7. As your Wisdom, 8. As your Righteousness, • 9. As your Sanctificanoii, , 10. As your Re'^omption, . . 11. The Crucified One, 12. God Himself will stablish you in Him, 13. Every Moment, . 14. Day by Day, 15. At this Moment, . . . 16. Forsaking all for Him, . , 17. Through the Holy Spirit, . 18. In Stillness of Soul, 19. In Affliction and Trial, 20. That you may biar n;uch Fruit, 21. So will you have Power in Prayer, 22. And in His Love, 23. As Christ in the Father, 24. Obeying His Commandments, 25. That your Joy may be full, . 26. And in Love to the Brethren, 27. That you may not sin, 28. As your Strength, 29. And not in Self, 30. As the Surety of the Covenant, 31. The GloriGed One, Mcn 11 17 24 80 36 45 :M 58 64 72 78 85 92 99 106 113 120 127 134 140 147 154 161 167 173 180 187 195 202 210 10 ABIDE IN (JllKI.ST : JOHN XV. 1-12. HI it I hi 1 I am the True Vine, aii.l my Fatlier is the Hushan.lman. 2 Ev.iy branch in me that beareth not fruit He taketh away: an.l every branch thivt beareth fruit, He purgeth it, that it may brmg furtli more fruit. 3 Now ye are clean through the word which I have spoken unto ^7' Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in tho vine ; no more can ye, except ye abide in me, . ,.,,,. i 5 I am the Vine, ye are the branches : he that alndeth in me, and I in him, the samebringeth forth much fruit : for without me ye can do nothing. , , i i • G If a n.an abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is witliered ; and men gather thtin, and cast them into the hie. and they are burned. _ , n i i i. 7 If ye abide in me, and my words abide in you, ye shall ask what ye will, and it shall be «l.>ne unto you. 8 H.roin is my Father ghuified, that ye bear much fruit; so shall ye be my di.-ciides. 9 As tl,e Father hath loved me, so have I loved ui : continue ye in my love. 10 If ye keep my comman.lments, ye shall abide m my love ; even as I have kept my Fatlier's commandments and abide in His love. 11 Tliese things have I spoken unto you, that my joy might remain in you, and that your joy might be full. 12 This is my commaudmeut, That ye love one another, as 1 Lave loved you. ALL YE WHO UAVE COME TO II IM. 11 FtRST Day. AUIDK IN CHKIST, ^U VIC Ixiljo ijabe come to ©im. 'Come unto me.'— Matt. xi. 28. 'Abide in me.'— John xv. 4. TT is to you who have heard and hearkened to the -*- call, ' Come unto mc,' that this new invitation conies, 'Aliide in me.' Tlie message comes from the same loving Saviour. You doubtless have never repented having come at His call. You experienced that His word was truth ; all His promises He ful- tilled ; He made you partakers of the blessings Jind the joy of His love. Was not His welcome most hearty, His pardon full and free. His love uiost sweet and precious ? You more than once, at your first coming to Him, had reason to say, ' The half was not told me.' And yet you have had to complain of disappoint- ment : as time went on, your expectations were not realized. The blessings you once enjoyed were lost ; the love and joy of your first meeting with your Saviour, instead of deepening, have become faint and feeble. And often you have wondered what ibe reason coul4 |je, that with such ft Saviour, so mighty 2 ABIDE IN CHRIST! • I .and so loving, your cxpenetico of salvation should not liave been a fuller one. The answer is veiy simple. You wandered from Him. The blessings He bestows are all connected with His * Come to me,' and are only to be enjoyed in close fellowship with Himself. You either did not fully understand, or did not rightly remember, that the call meant, ' Come to me, to stay with me.' And yet this was in very deed His object and pur- pose when first He called you to Himself. It was not to refresh you for a few short hours after youi conversion with the joy of His love and deliverance, and then to send you forth to wander in sadness and sin. He had destined you to something better than a short-lived blessedness, to be enjoyed only in times of special earnestness and prayer, and then to pass away, as you had to return to those duties in wh' ;h far the greater part of life has to be spent. No, indeed ; He had prepared for you an abiding dwelling with Himself, where your whole life and every moment of it might be spent, whore the work of your daily life miglit be done, and where all the while you might be enjoying unbroken communion with Himself. It was even this He meant when to that first word, * Come to me,' He added this, ^ Abide in me.* As earnest and faithful, as loving and tender, as the compassion that breathed in that blessed ' Come,' was the grace that added this no less blessed ' Abide! As mighty as the attraction with which that first word drew you, were the bonds with which this second, had you jjut listened to it, would ]iave kept ALL YB WHO HAVB COME TO HIM. 13 should d from nected njoyed ler did lember, ith me* id pur- It was jr youi rerauce, sadness ; better id only lid then uties in J spent, abiding ife and le work all the nuinion when to Abide ing and i blessed blessed ich that lich this ive ke|>t ■I you. And as great as were the blessings with which that coming was rewarded, so large, yea, and much greater, were the treasures to which that abiding would have given you access. And observe especially, it was not that He said * Come to me and abide with me,' but, ' Ahide in me! The intercourse was not only to be unbroken, but most intimate and complete. He opened His arms, to press you to His bosom ; He opened His heart, to welcome you there ; He opened up all His Divine fulness of life and love, and offered to take you up into its fellowship, to make you wholly one with Himself. There was a depth of meaning you cannot yet realize in His words : ' Abide in me.* And with no less earnestness than He had cried, ' Come to me,' did He plead, had you but noticed it, ' Abide in me! By every motive that had induced you to come, did He beseech you to abide. Was it the fear of sin and its curse that first drew you ? the pardon you received on first coming could, with all the blessings flowing from it, only be confirmed and fully enjoyed on abiding in Him. Was it the long- ing to know and enjoy the Infinite Love that was calling you ? the first coming gave but single drops to taste, — 'tis only the abiding that can really satisfy the thirsty soul, and give to drink of tne rivers of pleasure tliat are at His right hand. Was it the weary longing to be made free from the bondage o( sin, to become pure and holy, and so to find rest, the rest of God for the soul ? this too can only be realized as you abide in Him, — only abiding in 14 ABIDE IN CHRIST : Jesus gives rest in Him. Or if it was the hope of an inheritance in glory, and an everlasting home in the presence of the Infinite One : the true prepara- tion for this, as well as its blessed foretaste in this life, are granted only to those who abide in Him. In very truth, there is nothing that moved you to come, that does not plead with thousandfold greater force : ' Abide in Him.' You did well to come ; you do better to abide. Who would, after seeking the King's palace, be content to stand in the door, when he is invited in to dwell in the King's presence, and share with Him in all the glory of His royal life ? Oh, let us enter in and abide, and enjoy to the full all the rich supply His wondrous love hath prepared for us ! And yet I fear that there are many who have in^^eed come to Jesus, and who yet have mournfully to confess that they know but little of this blessed abiding in Him. With some tlie reason is, that they never fully understood that this was the meaning of the Saviour's call. With others, that though they heard the word, they did not know that such a life of abiding fellowship was possible, and indeed within their reach. Otliers will say that, though they did believe tliat such a life was possible, and seek after it, they have never yet succeeded in discover- ing the secret of its attainment. And others, again, alas ! will confess that it is their own unfaithfulness that has kept them from the enjoyment of the blessing. When the Saviour would have kept them, they were not found ready to stay; they were not AIX YK WHO HAVE COME TO HIM. 15 i hope of home in prepara- :e in this in Him. d you to (1 greater line ; you iking the 3or, when ence, and 3yal life ? the full prepared vho have ournfully s blessed hat they eaniii" of ugh they K'h a life d within they did md seek discover- :rs, again, thfulncss b of the apt them, were not l»repared to give up everything, and always, only, wholly to abide in Jesus. To all such I come now in the name of Jesus, tlieir Redeemer and mine, with the blessed message : ' Abide in me.' In His nanu. I invite them to come, and for a season meditate witli me daily on its ineaniug, its lessons, its claims, and i*s ])r(tmises. I know how mnny, and, to the young believer, how (hflicult, the fj^uestions are which suggest tliemselves in connection with it. Tiiere is especially the question, witli its various aspects, as to the possi- bility, in the midst of wearying work and continual distraction, of keejjing up, or rather being kept in, the abiding comnumion. I do not undertake to remove all dilliculties ; this Jesus Christ llimsell" alone must do by His Holy Spirit. But what I worM fain by the grace of God be permitted to do is, to repeat day by day the Master's blessed command, ' Abide in me,' until it enter the heart and find a place there, no more to be forgotten or neglected. I would fain that in the light of Holy Scripture we shouLl meditate on its meaning, until the under- standing, that gale to the heart, o[)ens to ajjprehend something of what it oilers and expects. So we shall discover the means of its attainment, and learn to kiu»w what keeps us from it, and what can help us to it. So we shall feel its claims, and be compelled to acknowledge that there can be no true allegiance to our King without sim])ly and heartily accepting this one, too, of His connnands. So we shall gaze on its blessedness, until desire be inflamed. 16 ABIDE IN CHRIST: !l ' {infl the will with all its energies be roused to claim it 11(1 possess the unspeakable blessing. Come, my brethren, and let us day by day set jv.rselves at His feet, and meditate on this word of His, with an eve fixed on Kim alone. Let us set ourselves in quiet trust before Him, waiting to hear His holy voice, — the still small voice that is mightier than the storm that rends the rocks, — breathing its quickening spirit within us, as He speaks: 'Abide in me.' The soul that truly hears t/c-sw.s Himself speak the word, receives with the word the power to accept and to hold the blessing He offers. And it may please Thee, blessed Saviour, indeed, to speak to us ; let each of us hear Thy blessed voice. May the feeling of our deep need, and the faith of Thy wondrous love, combined with the sight of the wonderfully blessed life Thou art wait- ing to bestow upon us, constrain us to listen and to obey, as often as Thou speakest : * Abide in me.' Let day by day the answer from our lieart be clearer and fuller : ' Blessed Saviour, I do abide in Thee.' w ^ ed to claim AND VE SHALL FIND KEJ3T TU YOVli &U[ l.S. 17 by day set ^is word of Let us set ing to hear is mightier •eathing its JS : ' Abide us Himself the power irs. . ,: \XY, indeed, hy blessed id, and the with the 1 art wait- ten and to :le in me.' heart be 3 abide in Second Day. ABIDE IN CHRIST, ^nti 2e sfiall to aaest to gour ^ouls, 'Come unto me, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke apon you, and learn of me ; and ye shall find rest to your souls '-Mait XI. 28, 29. ^lAn. \Jl^-ST for the soul: Such was the first promise with wliich the Saviour sought to win the heavy-laden sinner. Simple though it appears, the promise is indeed as large and comprehensive as can be found. Rest for the soul,— does it not imply deliverance from every fear, the supply of every want, the fulfilment of every desire? And now nothing less than this is the prize with which the Saviour woos back the wandering one— who is mourning that the rest has not been so abidin- or so full as it had hoped— to come back and abide in Him. Nothing but tliis was the reason that the rest Jias either not been found, or, if found, has been disturbed or lost again: you did not abide with, you did not abide in Him. Have you ever noticed how, in the original invitation of tlie Saviour to come to Him" the promise of rest was repeated twice, with such a 18 ABIDE IN CHRIST : II t ) I variation in the conditions as might have sug<,'estcd that a1»iding rest could only be found in abiding nearness. First the Saviour says, ' Come unto me, and I will give you rest ; ' the very moment you come, and believe, I will give you rest, — the rest of pardon and acceptance, — the rest in my love, liut we know that all that God bestows needs time to become fully our own ; it must be held fast, and ai)propriated, and assimilated into our inmost being ; without this not even Christ's giving can make it our very own, in full experience and enjoyment. And so the Saviour repeats His promise, in words which clearly speak not so much of the initial rest with which He welcomes the weary one who comes, but of the deeper and personally appropriated rest of the soul that abides with Him. He now not only says, ' Come unto me,' but 'Take my yoke upon you and learn of me ; ' become my scholars, yield your- selves to my training, submit in all things to my will, let your whole life be one with mine, — in other words. Abide in me. And then He adds, not only, ' I will give,' but ' ye shall find rest to your souls.' The rest He gave at coming will become something you have really found and made your very own, — the deeper the abiding rest which comes from longer acquaintance and closer fellowship, from entire sur- render and deeper sympathy. ' Take my yoke, and learn of me,' * Abide in me,' — this is the path to abiding rest. Do not these words of the Saviour discover what you have perhaps often sought in vain to know, AND YE SHALL FIND REST TO YOUR SOULS. 19 iKsested 'oo abiding into nie, ent you e rest of e. liut ', time to fast, and it being ; ke it our t. And Is which "est with mes, but I rest of not only ipon you )kl your- s to my -in other not only, iir souls/ nnething own, — m lon«4er itire sur- A one's whole life to Him, for Him alone to rule and order it ; taking up His yoke, and submitting to be led ami taught, to learn of Him ; abiding in Him, to be and do only what He wills ; — tliese are the conditions of discipleship without which there can be no thought of maintain- in*' the rest that was bestowed on first cominj' to Christ. The rest is in Christ, and not something He gives apart from Himself, and so it is only in having Him that the rest can really be kept and enjoyed. It is because so many a young believer fails to lay hold of this trutii that the rest so speedily passes away. With some it is that they really did not know ; they were never tauglit how rfesus claims the undivided allegiance of the whole heart and life ; how tliere is not a spot in the whole of life over which He does not wish to reign ; how in the very least things His discijjles nmst only seek to please Him. They did not know Ikjw entire the conse- cration was that Jesus claimed. With others, who had some idea of what a very holy life a Christian ought to lead, the mistake was a diHerent one : they could not believe sucli a life to be a possible attain- ment. Taking, and bearing, and never for a moment laying aside the yoke of Jesus, a])peared to them to require such a strain of efl'ort, and such an amount of goodness, as to be altogether beyond their reach. 20 AUllJK IN C1IUI8T: ■ \t The very idea of always, all the day, abiding in Jesus, was too high, — soiuetliiiig they uiight attain to after a life of holiness and growth, but eertainly not what a feeble beginner was to start with. They did not know how, when Jesus said, ' My yoke is easy,' lie sjxike the truth ; liow just the yoke gives the rest, because the moment tlie soul yields itself to obey, tlie Lord Himself gives the strength and joy to do it. They did not notice iiow, when He said, ' Learn of me,' He added, ' I am meek and lowly in heart,' to assure them that His gentleness would meet their every need, and bear tliem as a motlusr bears her feeble child. Oh, they did not know that when He said, ' Abide in me,' He only asked the surrender to Himself, His almiglity love would hold them fast, and keep and bless them. And so, as some had erred from the want of full consecra- tion, so these failed because they did not fully trust. These two, consecration and faith, are the essential elements of tlie Christian life, — the giving up all to Jesus, the receiving all from Jesus. They are implied in each other ; they are united in the one word — surrender. A full surrender is to obey as well as to trust, to trust as well as to obey. With such misunderstanding at the outset, it is no wonder that the disciple life was not one of such joy or strength as had been lioped. In some things you were led into sin without knowing it, because you had not learned how wholly Jesu: wanted to rule you, and how you could not keep right for a moment unless you had Him very near AND YE SHALL FIND REST TO YOUR SOULS. 21 it is me of some it, Jesu: keep ' near "g I you. In other things you knew wliat sin was, but had not the power to conquer, hecause you did not know or believe how entirely Jesus would take charge of you to keep and to help you. Either way, it was not long before the bright joy of yor.r first love was lost, and your path, instead of being like the path of the just, shining more and more unto the perfect day, became like Israel's wandering in the desert, — ever on the way, never very far, and yet always coming short of the promised rest. Weary soul, since so many years driven to and fro like the panting hart, come and learn this day the lesson that there is a spot where safety and victory, where peace and rest, are always sure, and that that spot is always open to thee — the heart of Jesus. But, alas ! I hear some one say, it is just this abiding in Jesus, always bearing His yoke, to learn of Him, that is so difficult, and the very effort to attain to this often disturbs the rest even more tlian sin or the world. What a mistake to speak thus, and yet how often the words are heard ! Does it weary the traveller to rest in the house or on the bed where he seeks repose from his fatigue ? Or is it a labour to a little child to rest in its mother's arms ? Is it not the house that keeps the traveller witliin its shelter ? do not the arms of the mother sustain and keep the little one ? And so it is with Jesus. The soul has but to yield itself to Him, to be still and rest in the confidence that His love has undertaken, and that His faithfulness will perform, 22 Ami)E IN cnuisT : il !ii > i ,i I !t If \ t I lie work of keeping it safe in the shelter of His iiosom. Oh, it is heeause tlie Idossing is so great tliat our little hearts cannot rise to apprehend it ; it is as if we eannot ]»elieve that Christ, the Almighty One, will in very deed teach and keep us all the day. And yet this is just what lie has jtroniised, for without this Ih; cannot really give us rest. It is as our heart takes in this truth that, when He says, ' Ahide in nie,' ' Learn of nie,' He really means it, and Unit it is His own work to keep us ahiding when wv yield ourselves to Him, that we shall venture to ciist ourselves into the arms of His love, and abandon ourselves to His blessed keeping. It is not the yoke, but resistance to the yoke, that makes the dilliculty ; the whole-hearted surrender to Jesus, as at once our Master and our Keeper, finds and secures the rest. Come, my brother, and let us this very day commence to acce[)t the word of Jesus in all simplicity. It is a distinct command this : 'Take my yoke, and learn of me,' ' Abide in me. A command has to be obeyed. The obedient scholar asks no questions about possibilities or results ; he accepts every order in the confidence that his teacher has provided for all that is needed. The power and the perseverance to abide in the rest, and the bless- ing in abiding, — it belongs to the Saviour to see to this ; 'tis mine to obey, 'tis His to provide. Let us this day in innnediate obedience accept the command, and answer boldly, * Saviour, I abide in Thee. At Thy bidding I take Thy yoke ; I under- AND YE SHALL FIND REST TO YOUK bOULS. 23 !r of His I so great v.hend it ; lirist, the and keep it He has ly give us ruth that, nie,' He ik to keep Him, that le arms of is blessed ICC to the le-hearted r and our very day IS in all ts: 'Take me. A it scholar suits ; he is teacher )0wer and the bless- iir to see ide. Let jcept the abide in I under- take the ihity witliout delay; T abide in Thee.' Let each consciousness of failure only give new urgency to the command, and teach us to listen more earnestly than ever till the Spirit again give us to hear the voice of Jesus saying, with a love and authority that inspire both hope and obedience, ' (>hil(l, abide in me.' Tliat word, listened to as coming from Himself, will be an end of all doul>ting, — a Divine ]>roniise of what shall surely b*.' granted. And witli ever-increasing simplicity its meaning will be ii. 'prated. Abiding in Jesus is nothing but the givln., up of oneself to be ruled and taught and led, and so resting in the arms of Everlasting Love. lUesscd rest! the fruit and the foretaste and the fcllowsliip of CJod's own rest ! found of them wlio thus come to Jesus to abide in Him. It is the l)eace of God, tlie great calm of the eternal world, that passeth all understanding, and that keeps the heart and mind. Witli this grace secured, we have strength for every duty, courage for every struggle, a blessing in every cross, and the joy of life eternal in death itself. my Saviour! if ever my heart should doubt or fear again, as if the blessing were too great to expect, or too high to attain, let me hear Thy voice to quicken my faith and obedience : ' Abide in me ; ' ' Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me ; ye shall Jlnd rest to your souls.' 24 ABIDE IN CUllIST: ! IV ! Third Day. ABIDE IN CHRIST, ^Trusting %lim to keep ^m, ' I follow after, if tliat I may apprehend that for which 1 (ilso am apprehended of Christ Jesr.s.' — PaiL. iii. 12. IVrOEE than one admits that it is a sacred duty •^'-■- and a blessed privilege to abide in Christ, but shrinks back continually before the question : Ts it possible, a life of unbroken fellowship with the Saviour ? Eminent Christians, to whom special opportunities of cultivating this grace has been granted, miiy attain to it; for the large majority of disciples, whose life, by a Divine appointment, is so fully occupied with the affairs of this life, it can scarce be expected. The more they hear of this life, the deeper their sense of its glory and blessed- ness, and there is nothing they would not sacrifice to be made partakers of it. But they are too weak, too unfaithful, — they never can attain to it. Dear souls ! how little they know that the abiding in Christ is just meant for the weak, and so beautifully suited to their feebleness. It is not the doing of some great thing, and does not demand ' TRUSTING HIM TO KEEP YOU. 25 1 I also am red duty I Christ, question : lip with n special las been jority of snt, is so 3, it can of this blessed- sacrifice are too 1 to it. hat the 3ak, and [t is not demand that we first lead a very holy and devoted life. No, it is simply weakness entrusting itself to a Mighty One to be kept, — the unfaithful one casting self on One who is altogether trustworthy and true. Abiding in Him is not a work that we have to do as the condition for enjoying His salvation, but a consenting to let Him do all for us, and in us, and through us. It is a work He does for us, — the fruit and the power of His redeeming love. Our port is simply to yield, to trust, and to wait for what He has engaged to perform. It is this quiet expectation and confidence, resting on the word of Christ that in Ilim there is an abiding place pre{'ared, which is so sadly wanting among Christians. They scarce take the time or the trouble to realize that when He says ' Abide in me,' He offers Himself, the Keeper of Israel that slumbers not nor sleeps, witli all His power and love, as the living Jiome of the soul, where the mighty influences of His grace will be stronger to keep than all their feebleness to lead astray. The idea they have of grace is this, — that their conversion and pardon are God's work, but that now, in gratitude to God, it is their work to live as Christians, and follow Jesus. There is always the thought of a work that has to be done, and even though they pray for lielp, still the work is theirs. They fail continually, and become hopeless ; and the despondency only in- creases the helplessness. No, wandering one ; as it was Jesus who drew thee when He spake * Come,' so it is Jesus who keeps thee when He says * Abide.' The 1 1 *14 ^^'iil! 26 ATilDE IN CIIIMST: i ii II I i ^'race to cothc and the grace to abide are alike from Him alone. Tliat word Come, heard, meditated on, accepted, was the cord of love that drew thee nigh ; tliat word Abide is even so the band with which He liolds tliee fast and binds tliee to Him- self. Let the soul but tak(^ time to listen to the voice of Jesus. ' In mc' He says, ' is tliy place, — in my almiglity arms. It is I who love thee so, who speak Abide in me; surely thou canst trust me.' Tlie voice of Jesus entering and dwelling in the soul cannot but call for the response : * Yes, Saviour, in Tliee I can, I will abide.' Abide in me : These words are no law of Moses, demanding from the sinful what they cannot per- form. They are the command of love, which is ever only a promise in a different shape. Think of this until all feeling of burden and fear and despair l)ass away, and the first thought that cf)nies as you hear of abiding in Jesus be one of bright and joyous hope : it is for me, I know I shall enjoy it. You are not under the law, with its inexoral)le Do, but under grace, with its blessed Believe what Christ will do for you. And if the question be asked, *But surely there is something for us to do ?' the answer is, * Our doing and working are but the fruit of Christ's work in us.' It is when the soul becomes utterly passive, looking and resting on what Christ is to do, that its energies are stirred to their highest activity, r.nd that we work most effectually because we know that He works in us. It is as we see in that word In me the mighty energies of love i iiii TRL STING IIIM TO KEEP YOU. 27 alike from litated on, Irew thee •and with 5 to Hiin- ten to the )lace, — in e so, wlio rust nio.' ii< in the 3, Saviour, f Moses, inot per- wliicli is Think of d despair es as you id joyous it. You Do, but ,t Christ e asked, lo ? ' the the fruit becomes t Christ, highest because we see of love renching out after us to have us and to hold us, that all the strength of our will is roused to abide in Him. This connection between Christ's work and our work is beautifully cxi)ressed in the words of Paul : ' I follow after, if that / 7nai/ apprehend that wherc- uuto / also am aj^i^reJi ended of Christ Jesus.' It wiis because he knew that the mighty and the faithful One had grasped him with the glorious pur- jtose of making him one with Himself, that he did his utmost to grasp the glorious prize. The faith, the experience, the full assurance, * Christ hath a])i)rehended me,' gave him the courage and the strength to press on and apprehend that whereunto he was apprehended. Each new insight of the great end for which Christ had apprehended and was hold- ing him, roused him afresh to aim at nothing less Paul's expression, and its aj)]tlication to the Clnistian life, can be best understood if we think of a father helping his child to mount the side of some steep precipice. The father stamls al)ove, and has taken the son by the hand to helj) him on. He points him to the spot on which he will help him to plant his feet, as he leaps upward. The lea]) would be too high and dangerous for the child alone ; but the father's hand is his trust, and he h.-aps to get hold of the point for which his father has taken hold of him. It is the father's strength that secures him and lifts him up, and so urges him to use his utmost strength. Such is the relation between Christ and thee, ^ 11 § ^»- |,H m 28 ABIDE IN CHRIST : ;;!! i'i weak and trembling believer ! Fix first thine eyes (in tlie whrrcunto for which He hath ajiprehended thee. It is nothing less than a life of al)i(ling, unbroken fcllowsliip with Himself to which He is seeking to lift thee np. All that thou liast already received — pardon and peace, the Spirit and His grace — are but preliminary to this. And all that tlion seest promised to thee in the future — holiness and fruitfulness and glory everlasting — are l)ut its natural outcome. Union nntJi Ifim^^df, and so with the Father, is His liighest oliject. Fix thine eye on this, and gaze until it stand out before thee clear and unmistakeable : Christ's aim is to have me altiding in Him. And then let the second thought enter thy heart : Unto this I am (ipprcJicndcd of Chrht. His almighty ])ower hath laid liold on me, and oflers now to lift uuHi]) to where He would have me. Fix tliine eyes on Christ. (Jaze on tlie love that beams in those eyes, and that asks whether tliou canst not trust Him, who sought and found and brought thee nigli, now to kec]) tlice. (Jaze on that arm of power, and say wlietluT tliou hast not reason to be assured that He is indeed able to keep thin; abiding in Him. And as thou thinkest of (he spot whither He points, — the blessed vhcriii hId f(tr wliich He appre- hended thee, — and kee])est thy gaze fixed on Himself, holding thee and wailing to lift thee up, () say, couldest thou not this verv dav take the upward step, and rise to enter upon this blessed life of abiding in Christ ? Yes, begin at once, and say, ena Tr| 1 ah 'iU TUUSTING HIM TO KEEP YOU. 29 thine eyes pprc'lieiided of a])i(Iin,;j^, hich He is ast already ^ and His hI all that — holiness ire luit its nd so with ine eye on thee clciir have nie thy heart : 1 almighty ow to lift Ihine eves i in those not trust hee nigh, inver, and ured that Mini. ither He fe ai»])r('- Hiniself, ), () say, upward 1 life of and say, ' my Jesus, if Thou biddest me, and if Thou eiiLTaLic'st to lift and keep me there, I will venture. Trembling, but trusting, I will say : Jesus, I do abide in Thee.' "Sly beloved fellow-believer, go, and take time alone with Jesus, and say this to Him. 1 dare not >l)eiik t(» you about abiding in Him for the mere sake of ealling forth a pleasing religious sentiment. God's truth must at once be acted on. yield yourself this very day to the blessed Saviour in the surrender of the one thing He asks of you : give up your.self to abide in Him. He Himself will work it in you. You can trust Him to keep you trusting and aliiding. And if ever doubts again arise, or the bitter experience of failure tempt you to despair, just remember v;liere Paul found His strength : ' I am apitrehended of Jesus Christ.' In that assurance you have a fountain of strength. Fnjm that you can look up to the whereunto on which He has set His heart, and set yours there too. From that you gather confidence that the good work He hath begun He will also perform. And in that contidence you will gather courage, day by day, afresh to say, * " 1 follow^ on, that I may also apprehend that for which I am apprehemled of Christ Jesus." It is because desus has taken hold of me, and because desus keeps me, that I dare to say : Saviour, I abide in Thee.' ■ Ml «i i 30 ▲BIDE IK CllEIBT: Fourth Day. ABIDE IN CHRIST, ^s tije Brancfi in tfte Fine. ' I am the Vine, ye are the branches.'— John xy. 6. IT was in connection with the Parable of the Vine that our Lord first used the expression, ' Abide in me.* That parable, so simple, and yet so rich in its teaching, gives us the best and most complete illustration of the meaning of our Lord's command, and the union to which He invites us. The parable teaches us the nature of that union. The connection between the vine and the branch is a living one. No external, temporary union will suffice ; no work of man can effect it : the branch, whether an original or an engrafted one, is such only by the Creator's own work, in virtue of which the life, the sap, the fatness, and the fruitfulness of the vine communicate themselves to the branch. And lu&t so it is with the believer too. His union with his '^ord is no work of human wisdom or human will, * u an act of God, by which the closest and most : " plete life-union is effected between the Son of Cou and the sinner. ' God hath sent forth the SpirU i!!l!|l! AS THE BKANCII IN THE VINE. ai '♦ XV. 6. of the Vine ion, • Abide b so rich in t complete command, that union. J branch is union will ihe branch, 3 such only which the less of the Qch. And m with his iman will, and most he Son of :k the Spirit of His Son into yoxr hearts.' The same Spirit whicli dwelt and still dwells in the Son, becomes the life of the believer ; in the unity of that one Spirit, and [the fellowship of the same life which is in Christ, [he is one with Him. As between the vine and [branch, it is a life-union that makes them one. The parable teaches us the completeness of the lunion. So close is the union between the vine and the branch, that each is nothing without the other, [that each is wholly and only for the other. Without the vine the branch can do nothing. To the vine it owes its right of place in the vineyard, its life and its fruitfulness. And so the Lord says, * Without me ye can do nothing.' The believer can each day be pleasing to God oidy in that which he does through the power of Christ dwelling in him. The daily inflowing of the life-sap of the Holy Spirit is his only power to bring forth fruit. He lives alone in Him and is for each moment dependent on Him alone. Without the branch the vine can also do nothing. A vine without branches can bear no fruit. No less indispensable than the vine to the branch, is the branch to the vine. Such is the wonderful con- descension of the grace of Jesus, that just as His people are dependent on Him, He has made Himself dependent on them. Without His disciples He cannot dispense His blessing to the world ; He cannot offer sinners the grapes of the heavenly Canaan. Marvel not ! It is His own appointment ; and this is the high honour to which He has called I I ' ! 32 ABIDE IN CHRIST : His redeemed ones, that as indispensable as He is to them in heaven, that from Him their fruit may be found, so indispensable are they to Him on earth, that through them His fruit may be found. Believers, meditate on this, until your soul bows to worship in presence of the mystery of the perfect union between Christ and the believer. There is more : as neither vine nor branch is anything without the other, so is neither anything except for the other. All the vine possesses belongs to the hranches. The vine does not gather from the soil its fatness and its sweetness for itself, — all it has is at the dis- posal of the branches. As it is the parent, so it is the servant of the branches. And Jesus, to whom we owe our life, how completely does He give Him- self for us and to us : * The glory Thou gavest me, I have given them ; ' * He that believeth in me, the works that I do shall he do also ; and greater works shall he do.' All His fulness and all His riches are for thee, believer ; for the vine does not live for itself, keeps nothing for itself, but exists only for the branches. All tliat Jesus is in heaven, He ia for us : He has no interest there separate from ours ; as our representative He stands before the Father. And all the branch possesses belongs to the vine. The branch does not exist for itself, but to bear fruit that can proclaim the excellence of the vine : it has no reason of existence except to be of service to the vine. Glorious image of the calling of the believer, and the entireness of his consecration to II I ,, : -'i.'-**^Jl»«« AS THE BRANCH IN THE VINE. 33 the service of his Lord. As Jesus gives Himself so wholly over to him, he feels himself urged to be wholly his Lord's. Every power of his being, every moment of his life, every thought and feeling, belong to Jesus, that from Hira and for 11 im he may bring forth fruit. As he realizes what the vine is to the branch, and what the branch is meant to be to the vine, he feels that he has but one thing to think of and to live for, and that is, the will, the glory, the work, the kingdom of his blessed Lord, — the bring- ing forth of fruit to the glory of His name. The parable teaches us the ohject of the union. The branches are for fruit and fruit alone. ' Every branch that beareth not fruit He taketh away.' The branch needs leaves for the maintenance of its own life, and the perfection of its fruit : the fruit itself it bears to give away to those around. As tlie believer enters into his calling as a branch, he sees that he lias to forget himself, and to live entirely for his fellownien. To love them, to seek for them, and to save them, Jesus came : for this every Ijranch on the Vine has to live as much as the Vine itself. It is for fruit, much fruit, that the Father has made us one with Jesus. Wondrous Parable of the Vine, — unveiling the mysteries of the Divine love, of the heavenly life, of the world of Spirit, — how little have I understood tliee ! Jesus tlie living Vine in lieaven, and I the living branch on eaitli ! How little have I under- stood how great my need, but also how perfect my claim, to all His fulness ! How little understood :< I i I'i ! I 34 ABIDE IN CHUIST : how great His need, but also how perfect His claim, to my emptiness ! Let me, in its beautiful lij,'ht, study the womlrous union between Jesus an.' His peoi)l(', until it becomes to me the guide into full comnmnion with my beloved Lord. Let me listen and believe, until my whole being cries out, 'Jesus is indeed to me the True Vine, bearing me, nourish- ing me, supplying me, using me, land filling me to the fidl to make me bring forth fruit abundantly.* Then shall I not fear to say, ' I am indeed a brancli to Jesus, the True Vine, abiding in Him, resting on Him, waiting for Him, serving Him, and living only that through me, too. He may show forth the riches of His grace, and give His fruit to a perishing world. It is when we try thus to understand the meaning of the parable, tliat the blessed command spoken in connection with it will come home to us in its true ] tower. The thought of what the Vine is to the branch, and Jesus to the believer, will give new force to the words, ' Abide in me ! ' It will be as if He says, ' Tliink, soid, how completely I belong to thee. I have joined myself inseparably to thee ; all the fulness and fatness of the Vine are thine in very deed. Now thou once art in me, be assured that all I have is wliolly thine. It is my interest and my honour to have thee a fruitful branch ; only Abide in mc. Thou art weak, but I am strong ; thou art poor, but I am rich. Only abide in me ; yield thyself wholly to my teaching and rule ; simply trust my love, my grace, my promises. Only believe : ! tUi AS THE BHANCII IN THE VINE. 35 t His claim, utiful liy His almighty grace you now are in Him; that same almighty grace will indeed enable you to abide in Him. By faith you became partakers of the initial grace ; by that same faith you can enjoy the continuous grace of abiding in Him. And if you ask what exactly it is that you now have to believe that you may abide in Him, the; answer is not dillicult. Believe first of all what He says : ' 1 am the Vine.' The safety and the fruit- fulness of the branch de})end ui)on the strength of the vhie. Think not so much of thyself as a brancii, nor of the abiding as thy duty, until thou hast liixt had thy soul filled with the faith of what Chrii-t as the Vine is. He really tvill he to thee all tuat a. vine can he, — holding thee fast, nourishing thee, and making Himself every moment responsible for a m 40 ABIDE IN CMKIST; tliy growth and thy fruit. Take time to know, set thyself heartily to believe : My Vine, on whom I can depend for all 1 need, is Christ. A large, strong vine bears the feeble branch, and holds it more than the branch holds the vine. Ask the Father by the Holy Ghost to reveal to thee what a glorious, loving, mighty Christ this is, in whom thou hast thy place and thy life ; it is the faith in what Christ is, more than anything else, that will keep thee abiding in Him. A soul filled with large thoughts of the Vine will be a strong branch, and will abide confidently in Him. Be much occupied with Jesus, and believe much in Him, as the True Vine. And then, when Faith can well say, ' He is my Vine,' let it further say, ' I am His brancli, I am in Him.' I speak to those who say they are Christ's disciples, and on them I cannot too earnestly press the importance of exercising their faith in saying, 'I am in Him.' It makes the abiding so simple. If I realize clearly as I meditate : Now I am in Him, I see at once that there is nothing wanting but just my consent to be what He has made me, to remain where He has placed me. / am in Christ : This simple thought, carefully, prayerfully, believingly uttered, removes all difficulty as if there were some great attainment to be reached. No, /«m in Christ, my blessed Saviour. His love hatli prepared a home for me with Himself, when He says, * Abide in my love ; ' and His power has undertaken to keep the door, and to keep me in, if I will but consent. 1 am in Christ ; I have uow but to say, * Saviour, I aiail AS YOU CAME TO HIM, BY FAITH. 4i i to know, set on whom I - large, strong it more than ather by the )rious, loving, ist thy place irist is, more 3 abiding in 3 of the Vine confidently , and believe * He is my ich, I am iji are Christ's nestly press n saying, 1 iiple. If I I in Him, I g but just to remain trist: This 'elievingly Were some in Christ, cd a home de in my keep the nsent. 1 Saviour, I fri less Thee for this wondrous grace. I consent ; I JL'ld myself to Thy gracious keeping ; I do abide in lee.' It is astonishing how such a faith will work out all tluit is further implied in abiding in Christ. Tliere is in the Christian life great need of watch- fulness and of prayer, of self-denial and of striving, of obedience and of diligence. But ' all things are possible to him that believeth.' ' Tliis is the victory tliat overcometh, even our faith.' It is the faith that continually closes its eyes to the weakness of the creature, and finds its joy in the suihciency of an Almighty Saviour, that makes the soul strong and glad. It gives itself up to be led by the Holy Spirit into an ever deeper appreciation of that wonderful Sa\iour whom God hath given us, — the Infinite luimanuel. It follows the leading of the Spirit from page to page of the blessed Word, with the one desire to take each revelation of what Jesus is and what lie promises as its nourishment and its life. In accordance with the promise, * If that wliicli ye have heard from the beginning abide in you, ye shall also abide in the Father and the Son,' it lives by every word tliat proceedeth out of the mouth of God. And so it makes the soul strong with the strength of God, to V»e and to do all. that is needed for abiding in Christ. 15eliever, thou wouldest abide in Christ : only believe. Believe always ; believe now. Bow even now before thy Lord, and say to Him in childlike faitii, that because l[e is thy Vine, and thou art Hi§ branch, thou wilt this day abide iu Hiui. n 'A I ii ml III , 'Pi n i! i '1^ Mm 42 ABIDE IN CHlllST; Note. * ** I am the True Vine." He who offers us the privilege of jiii actual uniou with Himself is the great I Am, the almiglity God, who upholds all things by the word of His power. And this almighty God reveals Himself as our perfect Saviour, even to the unimaginable extent of seeking to renew our fallen natures by grafting them into His own Divine nature. ' To realize the glorious Deity of Him whose call sounds forth to longing hearts with such exceeding sweetness, is no small st(}p towards gaining the full ])rivilege to which we are invited. But longing is by itself of no use ; still less can there be any profit in reading of the blessed results to be gained from a close and personal union with our Lord, if we believe that union to he ynictieallij btyond our reach. His words are meant to be a living, an eternal, precious reality. And this they can never become unless %ve are sure that we may reasouahly expcet their accom- idlshment. But what could make the accomplishment of such an idea possible, — what could make it reason- able to suppose that we poor, weak, selfish creatures, full of sin and full of failures, might be saved out of the corruption of our nature and made partakers of the holiness of our Lord, — except the fact, the mar- vellous, unalterable fact, that He who proposes to us so great a transformation is Himself the ever- lasting God, as able as He is willing to fulfil His i'iv.* AS YOU CAME TO HIM, BY FAITII. 1 'fibrs us the ni«(3lf is the upholds all Antl this our perfect it of S(iekilinr o them into wliose call 1 exceeding iug the full longing is e any profit ,^'^ined from if we believe rack. His al, precious 3me unless heir aceom- iplishment 3 it reason- creatures, ived out of trtakers of , the mar- foposes to the ever- fuim His own word. In meditating, therefore, upon these f utterances of Christ, containing as they do the very I I essence of His teaching, the very concentration of I His love, let us, at the outset, put away all tendency to doubt. Let us 7wt allow ourselves so much as to question whether such erring disciples as we are can be enabled to attain the holiness to ivhich we are called through a close and intimate union with our Lord. If there be any impossibility, any falling short of the proposed blessedness, it will arise from the lack of earnest desire on our part. There is no lack in any respect on His part who puts forth the invita- tion ; with God there can be no shortcoming in the fulfilment of His promise.' — The Life of Felloivship ; Meditations 07i John xv. 1-11, by A. M. James. It is perhaps necessary to say, for tlie sake of young or douljting Christians, that there is some- thing more ne(.'(3ssary than the effort to exercise faith in each separate promise that is brouglit under our notice. What is of even greater importance is the cultivation of a trustful disposition towards Cod, the habit of always thinking of Him, of His wa} s and His works, with bright confiding hopefulness. In such soil alone can the individual promises strike root and grow up. In a little work published by the Tract Society, Eneouragements to Faith, by James Kimball, there will be found many most suggestive and helpful thoughts, all pleading for the right God has to claim that He shall be trusted. The Christian's Secret of a Haf]py Life is another little work that has been a great help to many. Its ^■ti ^ aA y.'^ -^ « ill 'ill 'jm I \ \ *l -r m. IS !l ' ' ' ! I ■ '! 44 ABIDE IN CHRIST: l>righc and buoyant tone, its loving and unceasing repetition of the keynote, — we may indeed depend on Jesus to do all He has said, and more than we can think, — has breathed hope and joy into many ;| a heart that was almost ready to despair of ever getting on. In Frances HavergaVs Kej)t for the Master's Use, there is the same healthful, hope- inspiring tone. i ■.;{ . J ; I I- i ;h-> \'i- < . t .■ 1 l^ GOD HIMSELF HAS UNITED YOU TO HIM. 45 ' '^!' t \ t < ' Sixth Day. ABIDE IN CHETST: ^= (Rati ©imself ijas tmitctr pou to ©tm* 'Of God are te in Christ Jesus, who was made unto us wisdom from God, both righteousri ess and sanctification, and redemption.' —1 Cor. 1. 30 (R. V. marg.). ' My Father is the Husbandman.' — John xv. 1. Y^ E are in Christ Jesus.' The believers at Corinth were still feeble and carnal, only 1'abes in Christ. And yet Paul wants them, at the outset of his teaching, to know distinctly that they are in Christ Jesus. The whole Christian life depends on the clear consciousness of our position in Christ. Most essential to the abiding in Christ is the daily renewal of our faith's assurance, * I am in Christ Jesus.* All fruitful preaching to believers must take this as its starting-point : ' Ye are in Christ Jesus.' But the apostle has an additional thought, of almost greater importance : ' Of God are ye in Christ Jesus.' He would have us not only re- member our union to Christ, but specially that it is not our own doing, but the work of God Himself. As the Holy Spirit teaches us to realize this, we shall see what a source of assurance and strength ■18 ? ^1 46 ABIDE IN CHRIST : i I i 1 it mnst hncome to us. Tf it is of God alone that T am in Christ, then God Himself, the Infinite One, becomes my security for all I can need or wish in S(3eking to abide in Christ. Let me try and understand what it means, this wonderful * Of God in Christ.' In becoming par- takers of the union with Christ, there is 'a work God does and a work we have to do. God does His work by moving us to do our work. The work of God is hidden and silent ; what we do is something distinct and tangible. Conversion and faith, prayer and obedience, are conscious acts of which we can give a clear account ; while the spiritual quickening and strengthening that come from above are secret and ])eyond the reach of human sight. And so it comes that when the believer tries to say, ' I am in C/hrist Jesus,' he looks more to the work he did, than to that wondrous secret work of God by which he was united to Christ. Nor can it well be other- wise at the commencement of the Christian course. ' I know that I have believed,' is a valid testimony. But it is of great consequence that tl.j mind should be led to see that at the back of our turning, and believing, and accepting of Christ, there was God's almighty power doing its work, — inspiring our will, taking possession of us, and carrying out its own purpose of love in planting us into Christ Jesus. As the believer enters into this, the Divine side of the work of salvation, he will learn to praise and to worship with new exultation, and to rejoice more than ever in the divineness of that salvation he has GOD HIMSELF HAS UNITED YOU TO HIM. 47 ")d alone that I i Infinite One, eed or wish in it means, this becoming par- is 'a work God God does His The work of o is somcthinu d faith, prayer which we can ual quickonini; )ove are secret it. And so it say, ' I am in work he did, God by which well be other- ristian conrse, id testimony, mind should turning, and re was God's ring our will, out its own Christ Jesus. )ivine side of )raise and to rejoice mor(3 ation he has % icn made partaker of. At each step he reviews, e song will come, ' This is the Lord's doing,' — livine Omnipotence working out what Eternal Love d devised. ' Of God I am in Clirist Jesus.' The words will lead him even fur! her and higher, en to the depths of eternity. 'Whom He hath edestinated, fJinn He also called.' The calling in me is the manifestation of tlie purpose in eternity. \ni the world was, God had fixed the eye of His 80V(>reign love on thee in the election of grace, and clmsen thee in Christ. That thou knowest thyself |d be in Christ, is the stepping-stone by which thou ftsest to understand in its full meaning the word, IOf God I am in Christ Jesus.' With the prophet, y langiinge will l)e, 'The Lord hath appeared of d unto me: yea, I have loved thee with an ever- sting love, therefore with loving-kindness have I bnvri thee.* And thou wilt recognise tliine own Ivation as a part of that ' mystery of His will, tccording to the good pleasure of His will which He lurposed in Himself,' and join with the whole body f believers in Christ as these say, ' Hi whoni we llso have obtained an inhcritnnce, being predestinated .ecording to the purpose of Him who worketh all ihings after the counsel of His own will.' Nothing ill more exalt free grace, and make man bow very low before it, tlian this knowledge of the mystery Of God in Christ.' Tt is easy to see what a miglity influence it must xert on the believer who seeks to abide in Christ, hat a sure standing-ground it gives him, as ho Pi 48 ABIDE IN CHRIST : rests his right to Christ and all His fulness on nothing less than the Father's own purpose and work ! We have thought of Clirist as the Vine, and the heliever as the branch ; let us not forget that other precious word, 'My Father is the Husbandman.' The Saviour said, ' Every plant which my Heavenly Father hath not planted, shall be rooted up;' but every branch grafted by Him in the True Vine, sliall never be plucked out of His hand. As it wns the Father to whom Christ owed all He was, and in whom He had all His strength and His life as the Vine, so to the Father the believer owes his place and his security in Christ. The same love and delight with which the Father watched over the beloved Son Himself, watches over every member of His body, every one who is in Christ Jesus. What confident trust this faith inspires, — not only as to the being kept in safety to the end, but specially as to the being able to fulfil in every point the object for which I liave been united to Christ. The branch is as much in tlie charge and keeping of the husbandman as the vine ; his honour as much concerned in the well-being and growth of the branch as of the vine. Tlie God who chose Christ to be Vine fitted Him thoroughly for the work He had as Vine to perform. The God who has chosen me and planted me in Clirist, has thereby engaged to secure, if I will but let Him, by yielding myself to Him, that I in every way be worthy of Jesus Christ. Oh that I did but fully realize this! AVhat confidence and urgency it would give to my prayer to the God and GOD IIIMSrLF IIA« UNITKD YOU TO IIIM. 40 Father of Jesus Christ ! IIow it w^-ihl quicken the sense of dt-pendence, and make nie see tluit praying witliout ceasing is indeed tlie one need of my life, — an unceasing waiting, moment l)y moment, on the (jod who hath united me to Christ, to perfect His own Divine work, to work in me both to will and to do of His good jileasure. And what a motive this would be for the highest activity in the maintenance of a fruitful branch-life ! Motives are mighty powers ; it is of infinite import- ance to have them high and clear. Here surely is the highest : * You are God's workmanship, created ill Christ Jesus unto good works :' grafted by Him into Christ, unto the bringing forth of much fruit. AVhatever God creates is exquisitely suited to its end. He created the sun to give light : how per- fectly it does its work ! He created the eye to see : liow beautifully it fulfils its object! He created the new man unto good works : how admirably it is fitted for its purpose. Of God I am in Christ : created anew, made a branch of the Vine, fitted for fruit-bearing. Would (lud that believers would cease looking most at their old nature, and complaining of their weakness, as if God called them to what they were unfitted for ! Would that they would believingly and joy- fully accept the wondrous revelation of how God, in uniting them to Christ, has made Himself chargeable for their spiritual growth and fruitfulness ! How all sickly hesitancy and sloth would disappear, and under the influence of this mi^ht^'' motive — the faith in I !ii\ I ■kK} to AIIDK IN ClIIil.^T: tlui faithfulness of Him of whom tliey are in Christ — their whole nature would rise to accept and fulfd their glorious destiny ! O my soul! y'nAd thyself to the mighty influence of this word : ' Ov God ye are in Clirist Jesus.' It is the same God of whom Christ is made all that He is for us, of whom we also are in Christ, and will most surely he made what we must he to Him. Take time to meditate and to worship, until the light that comes from the throne of God hat'i shone into thee, and thou hast seen thy union to Christ as indeed the work of His almighty Father. Take time, day after day, and let, in thy whole religious life, with all it has of claims and duties, of needs and wishes, God be everything. See Jesus, as He speaks to thee, ' Abide in me,' pointing upward and saying, ' My Father ts the Husband- man. 0/ Him thou art in me, tJmmt/h Him thou abidest in me, and to Him and to His glory shall be the fruit thou bearest.' And let thy answer be, ^Vmen, Lord ! So be it. From eternity Christ and I were ordained for each other ; inseparably we belong to each other: it is God's will; I shall abide in Christ. It is of God I am in Christ Jesus. illLiiii. AS YUUli VVltiDOM. 51 lili ! •:^J: ll;f;l 'fi Seventh Day. A IJ IDE IN CHRIST, ^js pour OTistJonu 'Of Ood arc yo in Christ Jesus, who was motle nnto us wisdh.m lioiii (parent desertion. His own assurance that He is the liglit and the leader of His own. And live, above all, day by day in the blessed truth that, as He Himself, the living Christ Jesus, is your wisdom, your first and last care must ever be this alone, — to abide in Him. Abiding in Hnn, His wisdom will (Mtnie to you as the spontaneous outflowing of a life rooted in Him. I am, I abide in Christ, who was made unto us wisdom from God; wisdom will be given me. I m 'W i ij ■ ■ ! ' ' ' :r • ,i. It ,il i , i 58 ABIDE IN CHRIST t Eighth Day. ABIDE IN CHRIST, ' Of God are ye in Christ Jesus, who wns made unto us wisdom from God, both uiaiiTKOUSNKss and sanctilication, and redomp- tion.'— 1 Cou. i. 30 (R. V. marg.). ^PHE first of tlie <:?reat blessings which Christ our J- wisdiun reveals to us as prepared in Himself, is — liighteousness. It is not ditiicult to see why this must be first. There can be no real prosperity or progress in a nation, a home, or a soul, unless there be peace. As not even a machine can do its work unless it be in rest, secured on a good foundation, quietness and assurance are indispensable to our moral and spiritual well-being. Sin had disturbed all our re- lations ; we were out of harmony with ourselves, with men, and with God. The first requirement of a salvation that should really bring blessedness to us was peace. And peace can only come with right. Where everything is as God would have it, in God's order and in harmony with His will, there alone can peace reign. Jesus Christ came to restore peace on earth, and peace in the soul, by restoring AS YOUR IIIGHTEOUSNESS. 59 righteousness. Because He is Melchizedek, King of Kighteousness, He reigns as King of Salem, King of Peace (Heb. vii. 2). He so fulfils the promise the prophets held out : * A King shall reign in righteousness : and the work of righteousnpLJs shall be peace, and the effect of righteousness, quietness and assurance for ever' (Isa. xxxii. 1, 17). Christ is made of God unto us righteousness ; of God we are in Him as our righteousness ; we are made the rigliteousness of God in Him. Let us try and understand what this means. When first the sinner is led to trust in Christ for salvation, he, as a rule, looks more to His work tlian His person. As he looks at the Cross, and Christ suffering tliere, the Righteous One /or the unrighteous, he sees in that atoning death the only but sufficient founda- tion for his faith in God's pardoning mercy. The substitution, and the curse-bearing, and the atone- ment of Christ dying in the stead of sinners, are wliat give him peace. And as he understands how the righteousness which Christ brings becomes his very own, and how, in the strength of that, he is counted righteous before God, he feels that he has what he needs to restore him to God's favour: ' Being justified by faith, we have peace with God.* He seeks to wear this robe of righteousness in the ever renewed faith in the glorious gift of righteous- ness which has been bestowed upon him. But as time goes on, and he seeks to grow in the Christian life, new needs arise. He wants to under- Bn 60 ABIDE IN CHRIST : stand more fully how it is that God can thus justify the ungodly on the strength of the righteousness oi another. He finds the answer in the wonderful teaching of Scripture as to the true union of tho lieliever with Christ as the second Adam. He sees that it is because Christ liad made Himself one with His people, and they were one with Him ; that it was in perfect accordance with all law in the king- dom of nature and of lieaven, that each member of the body should have the full benefit of the doin^' and the suffering as of the life of the head. Ami so he is led to feel that it can only be in fully realizing his personal union with Christ as the head, that he can fully experience the power of His righteousness to bring the soul into the full favour and fellowship of the Holy One. The work of Christ does not become less precious, but the person of Christ more so ; the work leads up into the very heart, the love and the life of the God-man. And this experience sheds its light again upon Scripture. It leads him to notice, what he had scarce remarked before, how distinctly the righteous- ness of God, as it becomes ours, is connected with the person of the IJedeemer. ' This is His name whereby He shall be called, Jkhovah our right i;- ousNESs.' ' In Jehovah have I righteousness ami strength.' * Of God is He made unto us righteous- ness.' * That we might be made the righteousness of God in Him.' ' That I may be found in Him, having the righteousness of God.' He sees how inseparable righteousness and life in Christ are from AS VOUll KIGIITEOUSNESS. 61 3acli other : ' The righteousness of one comes upon ill unto justijimtion of life.' * They which receive hu gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, lesus Christ.' And he understands what deep meaning there is in the key- word of the Epistle to [the Itomans : * The righteous shall live by faith.' hlu is not now content with only thinking of the imputed righteousness as his robe ; but, putting on jjesus Christ, and seeking to be wrapped up in, to be Iclollictl upon with Himself and His life, he feels how [(•(juipk'tely the righteousness of God is his, because lllie Lord our righteousness is his. Before he under- Lstuod this, he too often felt it difficult to wear his white robe all the day : it was as if he specially had to i»ut it on when he came into God's presence to cdiifess his sins, and seek new grace. But now the living Christ Himself is 'is righteousness, — that Christ who watclies over, and keeps and loves us as His own; it is no longer an impossibility to walk lull the day enrobed in the loving presence with which He covers His people. Such an experience leads still further. The life and the righteousness are inseparably linked, and the believer becomes more conscious than before of a righteous nature planted within him. The new niiui created in Christ Jesus, is * created in righteous- ness and true holiness.' * He that doeth righteous- ness is righteous, even as He is righteous.' The union to Jesus has effected a change not only in the relation to God, but in the personal state before God. And as the intimate fellowship to which the 62 ABI1>E IN CIllUST : union has opened up the way is maintained, th| growing renewal of the whole being makes righteous ness to be his very nature. To a Christian who begins to see the deei meaning of the truth, ' He is made to us righteous ness,' it is hardly necessary to say, ' Abide in Himj As long as he only thought of the righteousness of tlie substitute, and our being counted judicially righteous for His sake, the absolute necessity of abiding in HimiX was not apparent. But as the glory of * Jehovalij our righteousness' unfolds to the view, he sees thai abiding in Him personally is the only way to standi at all times, complete and accepted before God, as it is the only way to realize how the new and righteous nature can be strengthened from Jesus our Head. To the penitent sinner the chief thought was tlic righteousness which comes through Jesus dying for sin ; to the intelligent and ad- vancing believer, Jesus, the Living One, through whom the righteousness comes, is everything,] because having Him he has the righteousness too. Believer, abide in Christ as your righteousness, I You bear about with you a nature altogether corrupt and vile, ever seeking to rise up andi darken your sense of acceptance, and of access to unbroken fellowship with the Father. Nothing can enable you to dwell and walk in the light of God, without even the shadow of a cloud between, but| the habitual abiding in Christ as your righteousness. To this you are called. Seek to walk worthy ofj that calling. Yield yourself to the Holy Spirit to rci [III 1(1 roi ii* AS YOUR RIGHTEOUSNESS. 63 lintained, tb| kes righteouE lee the deei us righteous bide in Him] msness of the ally righteousj nding in Him of 'Jehovalj , he sees that way to stand, 3fore God, as he new and : from Jesus jr the chief mes through! ent and ad- )ne, through everything, | nsness too. ghteousness. altogether I ISO up and i of access to Nothing can ght of God, )etween, but hteousness. : worthy of I )ly Spirit to h;voal to you the wonderful grace that permits you (I draw nigh to God, clothed in a Divine righteous- K'ss. Take time to realize that the King's own [■olie has indeed been put on, and that in it you need ot fear entering His presence. It is the token that , ou are the man whom the King delights to honour. [lake time to remendjer that as much as you need it in the i)alace, no less do you require it when lie sends you forth into the world, where you IK! the King's messenger and representative. Live roiir daily life in the full consciousness of being ^iuliteous in God's sight, an object of delight and hhasure in Christ. Connect every view you have if (Jhrist in His other graces with this first one : [M)f God He is made to you righteousness.' This pvill keep you in perfect peace. Thus sliall you (liter into, and dwell in, the rest of God. So shall your inmost being be transformed into being linhteous and doing righteousness. In your heart and life it will become manifest where you dwell; I abiding in Jesus Christ, the Eighteous One, you will share His position, His character, and His lilessedness : 'Thou lovest righteousness, and hatest initiuity: therefore God, thy God, hath anointed lliee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.' •loy and gladness above measure will be your jiurtion. . i 119 G4 ABIDE in CUlilbT : j"' ' Ninth Day. ABIDE IN CHRIST, , ] ^s 20ur ^anctification* ,; ' Of God nre ye in Christ Jt'sus, vho was made unto us wisdom from Clod, Imtli ri^ditt'iiusiioss and kanctu-'ICATIuN, and redump- tion.'-— 1 Colt. i. 30 (11. V. marij.). ' T)AUL, unto the Church of God \vhich is at J- Corinth, to tliciii that are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to he ,saiufs;' — thus the chapter opens in whieli we are tauj^ht that Christ is our sanctifica- tion. In the Old Testament, helievers were called the righteous ; in the New Testament they are called saints, the holy ones, sanctified in Christ Jesus. Holy is higher than righteous.^ Holy in God has reference to His inmost being ; righteous, to His dealings with His creatures. In man, righteousness is but a stepping-stone to holiness. It is in this he can approach most near to the perfection of God (comp. Matt. v. 48 ; 1 Pet. i. 16). In the Old Testament righteousness was found, while holiness was only typified ; in Jesus Christ, * • Holiness may be called spiritual perfection, as righteousness is legal completeness.' — Gud'n Way of Ilolincss, by H. liouar, D.D., p. 148. AS YOUR SAMCTIFIOATION. 65 the Holy One, and in His people, His saints or lioly ones, it is first realized. As in Scripture, and in our text, so in personal experience righteousness precedes holiness. When first the believer finds Christ as his righteousness, lie has such joy in the new-made discovery that the study of holiness hardly has a place. But as he grows, the desire for holiness makes itself felt, and he seeks to know what provision his God lias made for supplying that need. A superficial ac(iuaintance with God's plan leads to the view iliat while justification is God's work, by faith in Clirist, sanctification is our work, to be performed under the influence of the gratitude we feel for the deliverance we have experienced, and by the aid of the Holy Spirit. But the earnest Christian soon finds how little gratitude can supply the power. When he thinks that more prayer will bring it, he finds that, indispensable as prayer is, it is not enough. Often the believer struggles hopelessly f(jr years, until he listens to the teaching of the Spirit, as He glorifies Christ again, and reveals Christ our sanctification, to be appropriated by ^ iione. _hrist is l ade of God unto us sanctification. .. lincF^ is the very nature of God, and that alone is huly which God takes possession of and Jills vHth Himself. God's ai ^wer to the question. How sinful man could become holy ? is, * Christ, the Holy One of God.* In Him, whom the Father sanctified and sent int the world, God's holiness £ ^:i!: \"'t ij I ' G6 ABIDE IN CHRIST : was revealed incarnate, and brought within reach of man. ' I sanctify myself for them, that they also may be sanctified in truth.' There is no other way of our becoming holy, but by becoming partakers of the holiness of Christ.^ And there is no other way of this taking place than by our personal spiritual union with Him, so that through His Holy Spirit His holy life flows into us. Of God are ye in Christ, who is made unto us sanctification. Abiding by faith in Christ our sauctification is the simple secret of a holy life. The measure of sanctification will depend on the measure of abiding in Him; as the soul learns wholly to abide in Christ, the promise is increasingly fulfilled * Thj very God of peace sanctify you wholly.' To illustrate this relation between the measure of the abiding and the measure of sanctification experienced, let us think of tlie grafting a tree, that instructive symbol of our union to Jesus. The illustration is suggf3stcd by the Saviour's words, 'Make the tree good, and his fruit good.' I can graft a tree so that only a single branch bears good fruit, while many of the natural branches remain, and bear their old rruit, — a type of believers in whom a small part of the life is sanctified, but in whom, from ignorance or other reasons, the carnal life still in many respects has full dominion. I can graft a tree so that every branch is cut off, and the whole tree becomes renewed to bear good fruit; and yet, unless I watch over the tendency ^ See note from Marsl.all On Sanctificalion. '* ■ifFv^ AS YOUR SANCTIFICATION, 67 of the stems to give sprouts, they may again rise and grow strong, and, robbing the new graft of the strength it needs, make it weak. Such are Christians who, when apparently powerfully converted, forsake all to follow Christ, and yet after a time, through unwatclifulness, allow old habits to regain their power, and whose Christian life and fruit are but feeble. But if I want a tree wholly made good, I take it when young, and, cutting the stem clean off on the ground, T graft it just where it emerges from the soil. I watch over every bud which th(^ old nature could possibly put forth, until the How of sap from the old roots into the new stem is so complete that the old life has, as it were, been entirely conquered and covered of the new. Here 1 have a tree entirely renewed, — emblem of the Christian who has learnt in entire consecration to surrender everything for Christ, and in a whole- hearted faith wholly to abide in Him. If, in this last case, tlie old tree were a reasonable being, tliat could co-operate witli the gard3ner, what would liis language be to it ? Would it not be this: ' Yield now thyself entirely to this new nature witli which I have invested thee ; repress every tendency of the old nature to give buds or sprouts; let all thy sap and all thy life-powers rise up into this unift from yonder beautiful tree, which I have put on thee ; so shalt thou bring forth sweet and mucli fruit.' And the language of the tree to the gardenci' would be : ' When thou graftest me, O spare not a f^ingle branch ; let everything of the old self, even Ik m \ 4 iLBIDE IN CHRIST , the smallest bud, be destroyed, that I may no longer live in my own, but in that other life that was cut off and brought and put upon me, that I might be wholly new and good.' And, once again, could you afterwards ask the renewed tree, as it was bearing abundant fruit, what it could say of itself, its answer would be this : * In me, that is, in my roots, there dwelleth no good thing. I am ever inclined to evil ; the sap I collect from the soil is in its nature corrupt, and ready to show itself in bearing evil fruit. But just where the sap rises into the sunshine to ripen into fruit, the wise gardener hath clothed me with a new life, through wliich my sap is purified, and all my powers are renewed to the bringing forth of good fruit. I have only to abide in that which I have received. He cares for the immediate repression and removal of every bud which the old nature still would put forth.' Cliristian, fear not to claim God's promises to make thee holy. Listen not to the suggestion that the corruption of thy old nature would render holiness an impossibility. In thy flesh dwelleth no good thing, and that flesh, though crucified with Christ, is not yet dead, but will continually seek to rise and lead thee to evil. But the Father is the Husbandman. He hath grafted the life of Christ on thy life. That holy life is mightier tlian thy evil life ; under the watchful care of the Husband- man, that new life can keep down the workings of the evil life within thee. The evil nature is there, ■■ "'i AS YOUR SANCTIFICATION. 69 with its unchanged tendency to rise up and show itself. But the new nature is there too, — the living Christ, thy sanctification, is there, — and through Him all thy powers can be sanctified as they rise into life, and be made to bear fruit to the glory of the Father. And now, if you would live a holy life, abide in Christ your sanctification. Look upon Him as the Holy One of God, made man that He might com- municate to us the holiness of God. Listen when Scri[)ture teaches that there is within you a new nature, a new man, created in Christ Jesus in ri^liteousness and true holiness. Eemember that this holy nature which is in you is singularly fitted for living a holy life, .and performing all holy duties, as inueh so as the old nature is for doing evil. Understand that this holy nature within you hath its root and life in Christ in heaven, and can only grow and become strong as the intercourse between it and its source is uninterrupted. And above all, believe most confidently that Jesus Christ H'inself cleliL;hts in maintaining that new nature within you, and imparting to it His ov/n strength and wisdom for its work. Let that faith lead you daily to the surrender of all self-confidence, and the confession of the utter corruption of all there is in you by nature. Let it fill you with a quiet and assured confidence that you are indeed able to do what the Father expects of you as His child, under the covenant of His grace, because you have Christ strengthening you. Let it teach you to lay yourself 11 ■ fl I ABIDE IN CilUlST : and your services on the altar as spiritual sacrifices, lioly and accejitable in His siglit, a sweet-smellin<; savour. Look not upon a life of holiness as a strain and an effort, but as the natural outgrowth of the life of Christ within you. And let ever again a quiet, hopeful, gladsome faith hold itself assured that all you need for a holy life will most assuredly be given you out of the holiness of Jesus. Tlius will you understand and prove what it is to abide in Christ our sanctification. Note. The thought that in tlie personal holiness of our Lord a new holy nature was formed to be communi- cated to us, and that we make use of it by faith, is the central idea of Marshall's invaluable work, Tlic Gospel Mystery of Sanctification : — ' One great mystery is, that the holy frame and disposition whereby our souls are furnished and enabled for immediate practice of the law, must be obtained by receiving it out of Christ's fulness, as a tiling already iwepared and hroiiyht to an existence for us in Christ, and treasured up in Him ; and that, as we are justified by a righteousness wrought out iu Christ, and imputed to us, so we are sanctified by such an holy frame and qualification as arc first wrought out and completed in Christ for us, and then imparted to us. As our natural corruption was pro- duced originally in the first Adam, and propagated ilL AS YOUR SANCTIFICATION. from him to us, so our new nature and holiness is Jirst produced in ChHst, and derived from Him to m, or, as it were, propagated. So that we are not at all to work together with Christ in making or producing that holy frame in us, but only to take it to ourselves, and use it in our holy practice, as made ready to our hands. Thus we have fellowship with Christ, in receiving that holy frame of spirit that was originally in Him ; for fellowship is where several persons have the same things in common. Tliis mystery is so great, that notwithstanding all the light of the Gospel, we connnonly think that we must get an holy frame by producing it anew in ourselves, aud by pursuing it and working it out of our own heart ' (see chap, iii.).^ ' I have felt so strongly that the teaching of Marshall is jnst what the Church needs to bring out clearly what the Scripture path of holiness is, that I have prepared an abridgment (all in the author's own words) of his work. By leaving out what was not essen- tial to his argunient, and shortening when he ajtpeared diJFuse, I liopcil to bring his book within reach of many who might never read the liirger work. It is published by Nisbet & Co. under the title, The Hiyhivay of Holiness. I cannot too earnestly uigo every Btudent of theology, and of Scripture, and of the art of holy living, to make himself master of the teaching of Mnrsliall's third, fourth, aud twelfth chapters. ■ x/A-f im :;|fo-.>| ■; 11 ■■ m { ' xVfel 72 ABIDE IN CHRIST : '> , M < « ;■ ■ /*.r ■> Tenth Day. ABIDE IN CHRIST, 3[j5 pur Ectfemptiom ' Of God are ye in Christ Jesus, who was made imto us wisdotn from God, both righteousness and sanctitication, and bedemi'- TiON.' — 1 Cor. i. 30 (R. V. marg.). HERE we have the top of the ladder, reaching into heaven, — the blessed end to which Christ and life in Him is to lead. The word redemption, though sometimes applied to our deliverance from the guilt of sin, here refers to our complete and final deliverance from all its consequences, when the Redeemer's work shall become fully manifest, even to the redemption of the body itself (comp. Rom. viii. 21-23 ; Eph. i. 14, iv. 30). The expression points us to the highest glory to be hoped for in the future, and therefore also to the highest blessing to be enjoyed in the present in Christ. We have seen how, as a prophet, Christ is our wisdom, revealing to us God and His love, with the nature and con- ditions of the salvation that love has prepared. As a priest. He is our righteousness, restoring us to right relations to God, and securing us His favour and friendship. As a king, He is our sanctification, AB TOUR BKDEMPTION, 73 forming and guiding us into the obedience to the Father's holy will. As these three offices work out God's one purpose, the grand consummation will be reached, the complete deliverance from sin and all its effects be accomplished, and ransomed humanity recjain all that it had ever lost. Christ is made of God unto us Redemption. The word invites us to look upon Jesus, not only as He Uved on earth, teaching us by word and example, as He died, to reconcile us with God, as He lives again, a victorious King, rising to receive His crown, but as, sitting at the right hand of God, He takes again the glory which He had with the Father, before the world began, and holds it there for us. It consists in this, that there His human nature, yea. His human body, freed from all the consequences of sin to which He once had been exposed, is now admitted to share the Divine glory. As Son of man, He dwells on the throne and in the bosom of the Father : the deliverance from what He had to suffer from sin is complete and eternal. The com- plete redemption is found embodied in His own person : what He as man is and has in heaven is the complete redemption. He is made of God to us redemption. . ? .o; f ^ j > .7 *.■ w--,^,.^ We are in Him as such. And the more intelli- gently and believingly we abide in Him as our redemption, the more shall we experience, even here, of ' the powers of the world to come.' As our communion with Him becomes more intimate and intense, and we let the Holy Spirit reveal Him to 'i i ►.* '11 i '•fv '" 74 ABIDE IN ClllilST : US ill His heavenly glory, the more we realize how the life in us is the life of One who sits upon the tlirone of heaven. We feel tlie power of an endless life working in us. We taste the eternal life. We have the foretaste of the eternal glory. The blessings flowing from abiding in Christ as our redemption, are great. The soul is delivered from all fear of death. There was a time when even the Saviour feared death. But now no longer. He has triumphed over death ; even His body has entered into the glory. The believer who abides in Christ as his full redemption, realizes even now his s}»iritual victory over ^^eath. It becomes to him the servant that removes ihe last rai^s of the old carnal vesture, ere he be clothed upon with the new body of glory. It carries the body to the grave, to lie there as the seed wlience the new body will arise the worthy companion of the gloritied spirit. The resurrection of the body is no longer a barren doctrine, but a living expectation, and even an incipient e\i)crience, because the Spirit of Hini that raised rJesus from the dead, dwells in the body as the pledge that even our mortal bodies shall be quickened (Rom. viii. 11-23). This faith exercises its sanctifying inlluence in the willing surrender of the sinful members of the body to be mortified and completely subjected to the dominion of the Spirit, as preparation for the time when the frail bod} shall be changed and fashioned like to His glorious body. This full redemption of Christ as extending to AS YOUK REDEMPTION. 75 •ist as ivered when longer, ly has ides in ow hi.s lim the carnal V body , to lie arise The barren ^en an ni that )ody as lall he ereises nder of d and Spirit, 1 bod} lorious ding to llie body, has a depth of meaning not easily ex- pressed. It was of man as a whole, soul and body, that it is said that he was made in the image and likeness of God, In the angels, God had created spirits without material bodies ; in the creation of the world, tliere was matter vvitliout spirit. Man was to be the highest specimen of Divine art : the (onibination in one being, of matter and spirit in perfect harmony, as type of the most perfect union l)etween God and His own creation. Sin entered ill, and appeared to thwart the Divine plan : the material obtained a fearful supremacy over the spiritual. The Word was made Jltsh, the Divine fidness received an embodiment in the humanity of Christ, that the redemption might be a conr lete and perfect one ; that the whole creation, which now ^roanetli and travaileth in pain together, might be delivered from the bondage of corrni)tion into the liberty of the glory of the children of God. God's purpose will not be accomplished, and Christ's glory will not be manifested fully, until the body, witli that whole of nature of which it is part and head, has l»ef;n transfigured by the power of th(; spiritual life, and made the transparent vesture for showing forth the glory of the Infinite Spirit. Then only shall we understand : ' Christ Jesus is made unto us (complete) redemption.' j\Ieantime we are tanght to believe : Of God are ye in Christ, as your redemption. This is not meant as a revelation, to be left to the future ; for the full developnient of the Christian life, our present I'i r 11 78 ABIDE IN CHRIST abiding in Christ must seek to enter into and appro- priate it. We do this as we learn to triumph over death. "We do it as we learn to look upon Christ as the Lord of our body, claiming its entire con- secration, securing even here, if faith will claim it (Mark xvi. 17, 18), victory over the terrible dominion sin hath had in the body. "We do this as we learn to look on all nature as part of the king- dom of Christ, destined, even though it be through a baptism of fire, to partake in His redemption. We do it as we allow the powers of the coming world to possess us, and to lift us up into a life in the heavenly places, to enlarge our hearts and our views, to anticipate, even here, the things which have never entered into the heart of man to conceive. Believer, abide in Christ as thy redemption. Let this be the crown of thy Christian life. Seek it not first or only, apart from the knowledge of Christ in His other relations. But seek it truly as that to which they are meant to lead thee up. Abide in Christ as thy redemption. Nothing will fit thee for this but faithfulness in the previous steps of the Christian life. Abide in Him as thy wisdom, the perfect revelation of all that God is and has for thee. Follow, in the daily ordering of the inner and the outer life, with meek docility His teaching, and thou shalt be counted worthy to have secrets re- vealed to thee which to most disciples are a sealed book. The wisdom will lead thee into the mysteries of complete redemption. Abide in Him as thy right- eousness, and dwell clothed upon with Him in that AS TOXnt RBDEMPnON. 77 inner sanctuary of the Father's favour and presence to which His righteousness gives thee access. As tliou rejoicest in thy reconciliation, thou shalt under- stand how it includes all things, and how they too wait the full redemption ; ' for it pleased the Father by Hira to reconcile all things unto Himself; by Him, I say, whether they be things on earth or tliiiijg's in heaven.* And abide in Him as thy sanctification ; the experience of His power to make tliee holy, spirit and soul and body, will quicken thy faith in a holiness that shall not cease its work until the bells of the horses and every pot in Jeru- salem shall be Holiness to the Lord. Abide in Him as tliy redemption, and live, even here, as the heir of the future glory. And as thou seekest to experi ence in thyself to the full, the power of His saving grace, tliy heart shall be enlarged to realize the position man has been destined to occupy in the universe, as having all things made subject to him, and thou shalt for thy part be fitted to live worthy of that high and heavenly calling. ''rl * ^ ' H ^ ■ 1 1* W^mt 78 ABIDE IN CHRIST t E'LEVENTH Day. ABIDE IN CHRIST, Elie CrurifieU ©ne. * I am crucified with Christ : nevertheless I live ; yet not I, l>ut Christ livoth in nic'— Gal. ii. 20. ' We have been planted together in the likeness of His death.' — KoM. vi. 5. * T AM crucified with Christ : ' Thus the apostlo -■- expresses his assurance of his fellowship with Christ in His sufferings and death, and his full participation in all the power and the blessing of that death. And so really did he mean what he said, and know that he was now indeed dead, that he adds : * It is no longer I that live, but Christ that liveth in me.' How blessed must be the ex- perience of such a union with the Lord Jesus ! To be able to look upon His death as mine, just as really as it was His, — upon His perfect obedience to God, His victory over sin, and complete deliverance from its power, as mine ; and to realize that the power of that death does by faith work daily with a Divine energy in mortifying the flesh, and renew- ing the whole life into the perfect conformity to the resurrection life of Jesus ! Abiding in Jesus, THE CRUCIFIED ONE. 79 the Crucified One, is the secret of the growth of that new life which is ever begotteu of the death of nature. Let us try to understand this. The suggestive expression, ' Planted into tlie likeness of His death/ will teach us what the abiding in the Crucified One means. When a graft is united with the stuck on which it is to grow, we know that it must be kept fixed, it must abide in the place where the stock has been cut, been wounded, to make an opening to receive the graft. No graft without wounding, — the laying bare and opening up of the inner life of the tree to receive the stranger branch. It is only througii such wounding that access can be obtained 10 tlie fellowship of the sap and the growth and the life of the stronger stem. 'iVen so with Jesus and the sinner. Only when we are planted into the likeness of His death shall we also be in the like- ness of His resurrection, partakers of the life and the power there are in Him. In the death of the (TOSS Christ was wounded, and in His opened wounds 11 place prepared where we might be grafted in. And just as one miglit say to a graft, and does [jractically say as it is fixed in its place, 'Abide here in the wound of tlie stem, that is now Lo bear thee ; * so to the believing soul the message comes, ' Abide in the wounds of Jesus ; there is the place of union, and life, and growth. There thou shalt see how His heart was opened to receive thee ; how His flesh was rent that the v,-^' might be opened for thy being made one with ji, and having 111 lit: mm I 1^1$,: V 80 ABIDE IN CHRIST : access to all the blessings flowing from His Divine nature,' You have also noticed how the graft has to be torn away from the tree where it by nature grew, and to be cut into conformity to the place prepared for it in the wounded stem. Even so the believer has to be made conformable to Christ's death, — to be crucified and to die with Him. The wounded stem and tlie v/ounded graft are cut to fit into each otlier, into each other's likeness. There is a fellow- sliip between Christ's sufferhigs and thy sufferings. Hib experiences must become thine. The disposition He manifested in choosing and bearing the cross must be thine. Like ^liin, thou wilt have to give full assent to the righteous judgment and curse of a holy God against sin. Like Him, thou hast to con- sent to yield thy life, as laden with siji and curse, to death, and through it to pass to the new life. Like Him, thou slialt experience that it is only through the liclf-sacritice of Gethsemane and Calvary that the path is to be f(»und to the joy and tlie fruit-bearing of the resurrection life. The more clear the re- sembhmce between the wounded stem and the wounded graft, the more exactly their wounds fit into each other, tlie surer and the easier, and the more complete will be the union and the growth. It is in Jesus, the Crucified One, I i)>ust al)ide. I must learn to look u])()n the Cross as not only an atonement to God, Init also a victory over the devil, — not only a deliNcrance from the guilt, but also from the power of sin. T nmst gaze on Him on the Cross as wholly mine, ofl'ering Himself to receive THE CRUCIFIED ONE. 81 mt into the closest union and fellowship, and to iiiiike me partaker of the full power of His death to sin, and the new life of victory to which it is hut the gateway. I must yield myself to Him in ail undivided surrender, with much prayer and strong desire, imploring to be admitted into the ever closer fellowship and conformity of His death, of the Spirit in which He died that death. Let me try and understand why the Cross is thus the place of union. On the Cross the Son of God enters into the fullest union with man — enters into tlie fullest experience of what it says to have become a son of man, a member of a race mider tlie curse. It is in death that the Prince of life conquers the power of death ; it is in death alone that He can make me partaker of that victory. The life He imparts is a life from the dead ; each new experi- ence of th(? power of that life depends upon the fellowship of the death. The death and the life are inseparable. All the grace which Jesus tlie Saving One gives is given only in the path of fellowship with Jesus the Crucified One. Christ came and took my place ; I must put myself in His place, and abide there. And there is but one place whicli is both His and mine, — that place is the Cross. His in virtue of His free choice ; mine by reason of the curse of sin. He came there to seek me ; there alone I can find Him. Wh.eii He found me there, it v;as the place of cursing; this He experienced, for 'cursed is every one tliat haugclii on a tree.' He nuide it a place of blessing ; I? 82 ABIDE IN CilBIST : this I experience, for Christ hath delivered us from the curse, being made a curse for us. When Christ comes in my place, He remains what He was, the beloved of the Father; but in the fellowship witli me He shares my curse and dies my death. When I stand in His place, which is still always mine, I am still wliat I was by nature, the accursed one, who deserves to die ; but as united to Him, I share His blessing, and receive His life. When He came to be one with me He could not avoid the Cross, for the curse always points to the Cross as its end and fruit. And when I seek to be one with Him, I cannot avoid the Cross either, for nowhere but on the Cross are life and deliverance to be found. As inevitably as my curse pointed Him to the Cross as the only place where He could be fully united to me, His blessing points me to the Cross too as the only place where I can be united to Him. He took my cross for His own ; I must take His Cross as n.y own ; I must be crucified with Him. It is as I abide daily, deeply in Jesus the Crucified One, that I ''hall taste the sweetness of His love, the power of His life, the completeness of His salvation. Beloved believer ! it is a deep mystery, this ( f the Cross of Christ. I fear there are many Chris- tians who are content to look upon the Cross, witli Christ on it dying for their sins, who have little heart for fellowship with the Crucified One. They hardly know that He invites them to it. Or they are content to consider the ordinary alilictions of ^V tlia life as ii THE CRUCIFIED ONE. 83 life, which the children of the world often have as much as they, as their share of Christ's Cross. Tliey have no conception of what it is to be crucified with Christ, that bearing the cross means likeness to Christ in the principles which animated Him in His path of obedience. The entire surrender of all self-will, < ' complete denial to the tlesh of its every de.sirc and pleasure, the perfect separation froiJi the world in all its ways of thinking and acting, the losing aii^ hating of one's life, the giving up of self and its inteiests for the sake of others, — this is the disposition which marks him who has taken up T^r.-ist's Cross, who seeks to say, ' I am crucified .■ i li Christ; I abide in Christ, the Crii(::ilied One.' Wouldest thou in very deed please thy Lord, and live in as close fellowship with Him as His grace could maintain thee in, pray that His spirit hiad thee into this blessed truth : this secret of the Lord for them that fear Him. We know how Peter knew and confessed Christ as the Son of the living God while the Cross was still an ollence (Mutt. xvi. 16, 17, 21, 23). The faith tliat believes in the blood that pardons, and the life that renews, can only reach its perfect growth as it aliides beneath the (Jfoss, and in living fellow- siiip with Him seeks for perfect conformity with ..Tesus tlie Crucified. Jesus, our crucified liedecmer, teach us not only to believe on Thee, but to abide in Thee, to take Thy Cross not only as the ground of our ■■ r '■' t i i(| !». 84 ABIDE IN CIIKIST : pardon, but also as the law of our life. teacli us to love it not only because on it Thou didst bear our curs(;, but because on it we enter into the closest fellowship with Thyself, and are crucified with Thee. And teach us, that as we yield our- selves wholly to be possessed of the Spirit in wliich Thou didst bear the Cross, we shall 1k' made par- takers of the power and the blessing to which the Cross alone gives access. GOD HIMSELF WILL STABLISII YOU IN UIM. 85 Twelfth Day. -0 ABIDE IN CHRIST : CHotJ Jjimself bjill stablis!) ^m in Wm. ' He which stablisheth us with you in Christ, is God. ' — 2 Cou. i. 21. rpiTESE words of raiil teach us a mucli needed "■- and most blessed truth, — that just as our first hciiiLT united with Christ was the work of Divine oiiinipotence, so we may look to the Father, too, for licing kept and heing fixed more firmly in Him. 'The Lord will perfect that which coucerneth me ;' — this expression of confidence should ever accom- pany the prayer, 'Forsake not the work of Thine own hands.' In all his longings and prayvrs to attain to a deeper and more perfect abiding in Christ, the believer must hold fast his contid's work, — a work that He delights to do, in spite of all our weakness and unfaitlifulness, if we will but trust Him for it. To tlie blessedness of such a faith, and the experi- ence it briTsgs, many can testify. What peace and rest, to know tliat there is a Hu?" andman who cares for the branch, to see that it grows stronger, and that its utiion with the Vine Incomes more perfect, who watches over every hindrance and danger, •^ho supplies every needed aM ' What peace and GOD HIMSELF WILL STABLISH YOU IN HIM. 87 rest, fully and finally to give up our abiding into the care of God, and never have a wish or thought, never to offer a prayer or engage in an exercise connected with it, without first having the glad remembrance that what we do is only the manifesta- tion oi vvhat God is doing in us ! The establishing in Christ is His work : He accomplishes it by stirring us to watch, and wait, and work. But this He can do with power only as we cease interrupting Hira liy our self- working, — as we accept in failh the (Itpendent posture which honours Him and opens tlie heart to let Him work. How such a faith frees the soul from care and responsibility ! In the midst of the rusli and bustle of the world's stirring life, iimid the subtle and ceaseless temptations of sin, amid all the daily cares and trials that so easily distract and lead to failure, how blessed it would be to be an established Christian — always abiding in Christ ! How blessed even to have the faith that • tiie can surely become it, — that the attainment is within our reach ! Dear believer, the Ijlessing is indeed within your reach. He that stablisheth you with us in Christ '/s God. What I want you to take in is this, — that It'lieving this promise will not only give you com- fort, but will be tlie means of your obtaining your desire. You know how Scripture teaches us that in all God's leadings of His people faith has every- where beeu the one condition of the manifestation f His power. Faith is the ceasing from all nature's ttibrts, and all other dependence ; faith is confessed 88 AUIDE IN CHRIST : helplessness casting itself upon CJcxVs promise, and cliiiniing its fulfilment ; faith is the putting ourselves quietly into Clod's hands for Ilim to do His work. What you and I need now is to take time, until this truth stands out before us in all its sjnritual l)right- ness: It is God Almiglity, God the Faithful and Gracious One, who has undertaken to stablisli me in Christ Jesus. Listen to wluit the Word teaches you : — * The Lord shall estahlisk thee an holy people unto Him- self ; ' '0 Lord God, staUish their heart unto Thee;' 'Thy God loved Israel, to establish them for ever ; ' ' Thou wilt estahlish the heart of the humble;' * Now to Him that is of power to establish you, be glory for ever ; ' ' To the end He may establish your hearts unblavieable in holiness ; ' ' The Lord is faith- ful, who shall stablish you and keep you from all evil;' *Tlie God of all grace, who hath called us in Christ Jesus, make you perfect, stablish, strengthen, settle you.' Can you take these words to lui^an anything less than that you too — however fitful your spiritual life has hitherto been, however un- favourable your natural character or your circum- stances may appear — can be established in Christ Jesus, — can become an established Christian ? Let us but take time to listen, in simple childlike teach- ableness, to these words as the truth of God, and the confidence will come : As surely as I am in Christ, I shall also, day by day, be established in Him. The lesson appears so simple ; and yet the most of us take so long to learn it. The chief reason is, GOD HIMSELF WILL STABLISH YOU IN HIM. 89 tliiiL the grace the promise offers is so large, so God- Hke, so beyond all our thoughts, that we do not take it really to mean what it says. The believer who has once come to see and accept what it brings, can bear witness to the wonderful change there comes over the spiritual life. Hitherto he had taken charge of his own welfare ; now he has a God t<» take charge of it. He now knows liimself to be ill llie school of (l(»d, a tcaclier wlio plans the whole course of study for each of His pu}»ils with infinite wisdom, and delights to have them come daily for the lessons He has to give. All he asks is to feel liimself constantly in God's hands, and to follow His uuidance, neither lagging behind nor going before, liemembering that it is God who worketh both to will and to do, he sees his only safety to be in yielding himself to God's working. He lays aside all anxiety about his inner life and its growth, because the Father is the Husbandman under whose wise and watchful care each plant is well secured. He knows that there is the prosjiect of a most blessed life of strength and fruitfulness to every one who will take God alone and wholly as his hope. Believer, you cannot but admit that such a life of trust must be a most blessed one. You say, per- haps, that tliere are times when you do, with your whole heart, consent to this way of living, and do wholly abandon the care of your inner life to your Father. But somehow it does not last. You forget again ; and instead of beginning each morning with the joyous transference of all the needs and cares of ! 1 J 90 ABIDE IN CIIUIST: your spiritual life to the Father's char^^'e, you again feel anxious, and burdened, and helpless. Is it not, perhaps, my brother, because you have not committed to the Father's care this matter of daily rememljering to renew your entire surrender ? Memory is one of the highest powers in our nature. By it day is linked to day, the unity of life tlirough all our years is kept up, and we know that we are still ourselves. In the spiritual life, recollection is of infinite value. For the sanctifying of our memory, in the service of our spiritual life, God has provided most beauti- fully. The Holy Spirit is the remembrancer, tlie Spirit of recollection. Jesus said, ' He shidl bring all tilings to your remembrance.' * He which stallisheth us with you in Christ is God, who hath also sealed us, and (jivcn the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts. It is just for the stablishing that the Holv Eemembrancer has been given. God's blessed promises, and your unceasing acts of faith and surrender accepting of them, — He will enable you to remember these each day. The Holy Spirit is — blessed be God — the memory of the new man. Apply this to the promise of the text : ' He that stablisheth us in Christ is God.* As you now, at this moment, abandon all anxiety about your growth and progress to the God who has undertaken to stablish you in the Vine, and feel what a joy it is to know that God akne has charge, ask and trust Him by the Holy Spirit ever to remind you of ihis your blessed relation to Him. He will do it ; and with each new morning your faith may grow stronger GOD HIMSELF WILL STABLISII YOU IN HIM. 91 and brighter : I have a God to see that each day I become more firmly united to Christ. And now, beloved fellow-believer, * the God of all gnice, who hath called us in Christ Jesus, make you Ihrfi'ct, stablish, strem/then, settle you* What more can you desire ? Expect it confidently, ask it fervently. Count on God to do His work. And learn in faith to sing the song, the notes of which each new experience will make deeper and sweeter : ' Now to Him, that is of power to establish you, be dory for ever. Amen.' Yes, glory to God, who hiis undertaken to establish us in Christ 1 1 1 IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-S) 1.0 I.I 1.25 IIM 12.5 m m 2.0 14 i 1.6 V] <^ /W tf*! ■^# <>' ^^. / V ^4 Photographic Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSiER.N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-4503 <> '%^ fp 4rj ^ ^ ^ 6^ 92 ▲BIDS IN ohbist: Thirteenth Day. ABIDE IN CHRIST, if bets iHoment ' In fhat day siug ye unto her, A yineyard of red wine. I the Lord do keep it ; I vrill water it every moment : lest any hurt it, I will keep it uight 'nd day.' — Isa. zxviL 2, 8. rpHE vineyard waa tha symbol of the people of •*- Israel, in whose midst the True Vine was to stand. The branch is the symbol of the individual believer, \; ho stands in the Vine. The song of the vineyard is also the song of the Vine and its every branch. The command still goes forth to the watchers of the vineyard, — would that they obeyed it, and sang till every feeble-hearted believer had learned and joined the joyful strain, — ' Sing ye unto her : I, Jehovah, do keep it ; I will water it every moment : lest any hurt it, I will keep it night and day.' What an answer from the mouth of God Him- self to the question so often asked : Is it possible for the believer always to abide in Jesus ? Is a life of unbroken fellowship with the Son of God indeed attainable here in this earthly life ? Truly not^ if the abiding is our work, to be done in our EVERY MOMENT. 93 strength. But the things that are impossible with men are possible with God. If the Lord Himself will keep the soul night and day, yea, will watch and water it every moment, then surely the un- inttrnipted communion with Jesub becomes a ])k'.ssed possibility to those who can trust God to mean and to do what He says. Then surely the abiding of the branch of the vine day and night, summer and winter, in a never-ceasing life-fellow- ship, is nothing less than the simple but certain promise of your abiding in your Lord. In one sense, it is true, there is no believer who does not always abide in Jesus ; without this there could not be true life. ' If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth.' But when the Saviour gives tlie command, * Abide in me,* with the promise, ' He that abiJeth in me bringeth forth much fruit,' He speaks of that willing, intelligent, and whole-hearted sur- render by which we accept His offer, and consent to the abiding in Him as the only life we choose or seek. The objections raised against our right to expect that we shall always be able thus voluntarily and consciously to abide in Jesus are chiefly two. The one is derived from the nature of man. It is said that our limited powers prevent our being occupied with two things at the same moment. God's providence places many Christians in busi- ness, where for hours at a time the closest attention is required to the work they have to do. How can such a man, it is asked, with his whole mind in the work he has to do, be at the same time occupied [P -^rilTT"™" 11 94 ABIDB m CHBIST : with Christy and keeping up fellowship with Him f The consciouaness of abiding in Jesus is regarded as requiring such a strain, and such a direct occupa- tion of the mind with heavenly thoughts, that to enjoy the blessing would imply a withdrawing of oneself from all the ordinary avocations of life. This is the same error as drove the first monks into the wilderness. Blessed be Qod, there is no necessity for such a going out of the world. Abiding in Jesus is not a work that needs each moment the mind to be engaged, or the affections to be directly and actively occupied with it It is an entrusting of oneself to the keeping of the Eternal Love, in the faith that it will abide near us, and with its holy presence watch over us and ward off the evil, even when we have to be most intently occupied with other things. And so the heart has rest and peace and joy in the consciousness of being kept when it cannot keep itself. In ordinary life, we have abundant illustration of the influence of a supreme affection reigning in and guarding the soul, while the mind concentrates itself on work that requires its whole attentioa Think of the father of a family, separated for a time from his home, that he may secure for his loved ones what they need. He loves his wife and children, and longs much to return to them. There may be hours of intense occupation when he has not a moment to think of them, and yet his love is aa deep and real as when he can call up their EVERY MOMENT. 95 images; all the while his love and the hope of making them happy urge him on, and fill him with a secret joy in his work. Think of a king : in the midst of work, and pleasure, and trial, he all the wliile acts under the secret influence of the consciousness of royalty, even while he does not think of it. A loving wife and mother never for one moment loses the sense of her relation to the husband and children : the consciousness and the love are there, amid all her engagements. And shall it be thought impossible for the Everlasting Love so to take and keep possession of our spirits, that we too shall never for a moment loje the secret consciousness : We are in Christ, kept in Him by His almighty power. Oh, it is possible ; we can be sure it is. Our abiding in Jesus is even more than a fellowship of love, — it is a fellowship of life. In work or in rest, the consciousness of life never leaves us. And even so can the mighty power of the Eternal Life maintain within us the consciousness of its presence. Or rather, Christ, who is our life. Himself dwells within us, and by His presence maintains our consciousness that we are in Him. The second objection has reference to our sinful- ness. Christians are so accustomed to look upon sinning daily as something absolutely inevitable, that they regard it as a matter of course that no one can keep up abiding fellowship with the Saviour : we must sometimes be unfaithful and fail. As if it was not just because we have a nature which is naught but a very fountain of sin, that the aa ABIDE IN GHBIST : abiding in Christ has been ordained for us as our only but our sufficient deliverance I As if it were not the Heavenly Vino, the living, loving Christ, in whom we have to abide, and whose almighty power to hold us fast is to be the measure of oui- expectations ! As if He would give us the command, * Abide in me,' Nvithout securing the grace and the power to enable us to perform it ! As if, above all, we had not the Father as the Husbandman to keep us from falling, and that not in a large and general sense, but according to His own precious promise : * Night and day, every moment ' ! Oh, if we will but look . to our God as the Keeper of Israel, of whom it is said, ' Jehovah shall keep thee from all evil ; He shall keep thy soul,' we shall learn to believe that conscious abiding in Christ every moment, night and day, is indeed what God has prepared for them that love Him. My beloved fellow-Christians, let nothing less than this be your aim. I know well that you may not find it easy of attainment ; that there may come more than one hour of weary struggle and bitter failure. Were the Church of Christ what it should be, — were older believers to younger con- verts what they should be, witnesses to God's faithfulness, like Caleb and Joshua, encouraging thei'' brethren to go up and possess the land with their, * We are well able to overcome ; if the Lord delight in us, then He will bring us into this land,' — were the atmosphere which the young believer breathes as he enters the fellowship of the saints EVERY MOMENT. 9*7 that of a healthy, trustful, joyful consecration, abiding in Christ would come as the natural out- growth of being in Him. But in the sickly state in which such a great part of the body is, souls that are pressing after this blessing are sorely hindered by the depressing influence of the thought and the life around them. It is not to discourage that I suy this, but to warn, and to urge to a more entire casting of ourselves upon the word of God Himself. There may come more than one hour in which thou art ready to yield to despair; but be of good courage. Only believe. He who has put the blessing within thy reach will assuredly lead to its possession. The way in which souls enter into the possession may differ. To some it maj'^ come as the gift of a moment. In times of re/ivfil, in the fellowship with other believers in whom the Spirit is working effectually, under the leading of some servant of CJod who can guide, and sometimes in solitude too, it is as if all at once a new revelation comes upon the soul. It sees, as in the light of heaven, the strong Vine holding and bearing the feeble branches so securely, that doubt becomes impossible. It can only wonder how it ever could have understood tlie words to mean aught else than this : To abide unceasingly in Christ is the portion of every believer. It sees it; and to believe, and rejoice, and love, come as of itself. To others it comes by a slower and more difficult path. Day by day, amid discouragement and G ^■1 n ABIDE IN CHRIST : difficulty, the soul has to press forward. Be of good cheer ; this way too leads to the rest. Seek but to keep thy heart set upon the promise : ' I thb Lord do keep it, night and day.' Take from His own lips the watchword : * Every moment.* In that thou hast the law of His love, and the law of thy hope. Be content with nothing less. Think no longer that the duties and the cares, that the sorrows and the sins of this life must succeed in hindering the abiding life of fellowship. Take rather for the rule of thy daily experience the language of faith : I am persuaded that neither death with its fears, nor life with its cares, nor things present with their pressing claims, nor things to come with their dark shadows, nor height of joy, nor depth of sorrow, nor any other creature, shall be able, for one single moment, to separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord, and in which He is teaching me to abide. If things look dark and faith would fail, sing again the song of the vineyard : * I the Lord do keep it ; I will water it every moment : lest any hurt it, I will keep it night and day.' And be assured that, if Jehovah keep the branch night and day, and water it every moment, a life of continuous and unbroken fellowship with Christ is indeed our privilege. lij DAY BY DAY. 99 Fourteenth Day. ABIDE IN CHRIST, Bag h^ lBas« * And the people shall go ont and gather the portion of a day in his day.' — Ex. xvi. 4 {marg.), ^HE day's portion in Us day : Such was the rule for God's giving and man's working in the ingathering of the manna. It is still the law in all the dealings of God's grace with His children. A clear insight into the beauty and application of this arrangement is a wonderful help in understanding how one, who feels himself utterly weak, can have the confidence and the perseverance to hold on brightly through all the years of his earthly course. A doctor was once asked by a patient who had met with a serious accident : ' Doctor, how long shall I have to lie here ? * The answer, ' Only a day at a time,' taught the patient a precious lesson. It was the same lesson God had recorded for His people of all ages long before : The day's portion in its day. It was, without doubt, with a view to this, and to meet man's weakness, that God graciously ■ 1 1 ■ 1 li 1 i 100 ABIDE IN CHRIST: appointed the change of day and night. If time had been given to man in the form of one long unbroken day, it would have exhausted and over- whelmed him ; the change of day and night con- tinually recruits and recreates his powers. As a child, who easily makes himself master of a book, when each day only the lesson for the day is given him, would be utterly hopeless if the whole book were given him at once ; so it would be with man, if there were no divisions in time. Broken small and divided into fragments, he can bear them ; only the care and the work of each day have to be undertaken, — the day's portion in its day. The rest of the night fits him for making a fresh start with each new morning ; the mistakes of the past can be avoided, its lessons improved. And he has only each day to be faithful for the one short day, and long years and a long life take care of themselves, without the sense of their length or their weight ever being a burden. Most sweet is the encouragement to be derived from this truth in the life of grace. Many a soul is disquieted with the thought as to how it will be able to gather and to keep the manna needed for all its years of travel through such a barren wilder- ness. It has never learnt what unspeakable comfort there is in the word : The day's portion for its day. That word takes away all care for the morrow most completely. Only to-day is thine; to-morrow is the Father's. The question: What security thou hast that during all the years in which thou hast to n ! ill DAY BY DAT. 101 contend with the coldness, or temptations, or trials of the world, thou wilt always ahide in Jesus 1 is one tliou needest, yea, thou may est not ask. Manna, as thy food and strength, is given only by the day ; faithfully to fill the present is thy cn»y security for the future. Accept, and enjoy, and fulfil with thy whole heart the part thou hast this day to perform. His presence and grace enjoyed to-day will remove uU doubt whether thou canst entrust the morrow to Him too. How great the value which this truth teaches us to attach to each single day ! We are so easily led to look at life as a great whole, and to neglect the little to-day, to forget that the single days do indeed make up the whole, and that the value of each single day depends on its influence on the whole. One day lost is a link broken in the chain, which it often takes more than another day to mend. One day lost influences the next, and makes its keeping more difficult. Yea, one day lost may be the loss of what months or years of careful labour had secured. The experience of many a believer could confirm this. Believer! would you abide in Jesus, let it be day by day. You have already heard the message. Moment by moment ; the lesson of day by day has something more to teach. Of the moments there are many where there is no direct exercise of the mind on your part; the abiding is in the deeper recesses of the heart, kept by the Father, to whom you entrusted yourself. But just this is the work ni 102 ABIDE IN CIIHIST: II Ui that with each new day has to be renewed for the day, — the distinct renewal of surrender and trust for tlie life of moment by moment. God has gathered up the moments and bound them up into a bundle, for the very purpose that we might take measure of them. As we look forward in the morning, or look back in the evening, and weigh the moments, we learn how to value and how to use them rightly. And even as the Father, with each new morning, meets you with the promise of just sufficient manna for the day for yourself and those who have to partake with you, meet Him with the bright and loving renewal of your acceptance of the position He has given you in His beloved Son. Accustom yourself to look upon this as one of the reasons for the appointment of day and night. God thought of our weakness, and sought to provide for it. Let each day have its value from your calling to abide in Christ. As its light opens on your waking eyes, accept it on these terms: A day, just one day only, but still a day, given to abide and grow up in Jesus Christ. Whether it be a day of health or sickness, joy or sorrow, rest or work, of struggle or victory, let the chief thought witli which you receive it in the morning thanksgiving be this : * A day that the Father gave ; in it I may, I must become more closely united to Jesus.' As the Father asks, ' Can you trust me just for this one day to keep you abiding in Jesus, and Jesus to keep you fruitful ? ' you cannot but give the joyful response : ' I will trust and not be afraid.' DAY BY DAY. 103 The day's portion for its day was given to Israel in the morning very early. The portion was for use and nourishment during the whole day, but the giving and the getting of it was the morning's work. This suggests how greatly the power to spend a day aright, to abide all the day in Jesus, depends on the morning hour. If the first-fruits be holy, the lump is holy. During the day there come hours of intense occupation in the rush of business or the throng of men, when only the Father's keeping can maintain the connection with Jesus unbroken. The morning manna fed all the day; it is only ' / len the believer in the morning secures his quiet time in secret to distinctly and eflectually renew loving fellowship with his Saviour, that the abiding can be kept up all the day. But what cause for thanks- giving that it may he done ! In the morning, with its freshness and quiet, the believer can look out upon the day. He can consider its duties and its temptations, and pass them through beforehand, as it were, with his Saviour, throwing all upon Him who has undertaken to be everything to him. Christ is his manna, his nourishment, his strength, his life : he can take the day's portion for the day, Christ as his for all the needs the day may bring, and go on in the assurance that the day will be one of blessing and of growth. And then, as the lesson of the value and the work of the single day is being taken to heart, the learner is all unconsciously being led on to get the secret of 'day by day continually' (Ex. xxix. 38). liii 104 ABIDE IN CHRIST : The blessed abiding grasped by faith for each day apart is an unceasing and ever-increasing growth. Each day of faithfulness brings a blessing for the next ; makes both the trust and the surrender easier and more blessed. And so the Christian life grows : as we give our whole heart to the work of each day, it becomes all the day, and from that every day. And so each day separately, all the day continually, day by day successively, we abide in Jesus. And the days make up the life : what once appeared too high and too great to attain, is given to the soul that was content to take and use ' every day his portion * (Ezra iii. 4), * as the duty of every day required.* Even here on earth the voice is heard: ' Well done, good and faithful servant, thou hast been faithful over few, I will make thee ruler over many : enter thou into the joy of thy Lord.' Our daily life becomes a wonderful interchange of God's daily grace and our daily praise : * Daily He loadeth us with His benefits ; ' ' that I may daily perform my vows.' We learn to understand God's reason for daily giving, as He most certainly gives, only enough, but also fully enough, for each day. And we get into His way, the way of daily asking and expecting only enough, but most certainly fully enough, for the day. We begin to number our days not from the sun's rising over the world, nor by the work we do or the food we eat, but by the daily renewal of the miracle of the manna, — the blessed- ness of daily fellowship with him who is the Life and the Light of the world. The heavenly life is DAY BY DAY. 105 as unbroken and continuous as the earthly ; the abiding in Christ each day has for that day brought its blessing ; we abide in Him every day, and all the day. Lord, make this the portion of each one of us. > i \ dri *' pf ip '.■■■.^■^Yr'' 106 ABIDE IN CHRIST: Fifteenth Day. •nnfMiiji ABIDE IN CHRIST, at tfjis JHoment ' Behold, NOW is the accepted time ; behold, now is the day of salvation.' — 2 Con. vi. 2. rpHE thought of living moment by moment is -*- of such central importance — looking at the abiding in Christ from our side — that we want once more to speak of it. And to all who desire to icarn the blessed art of livmg only a moment at a time, we want to say, The way to learn it is to exercise yourself in living in the present moment. Each time your attention is free to occupy itself with the thought of Jesus, — whctlier it be with time to think and pray, or only for a few passing seconds, — let your first thought be to say. Now, at this moment, I do abide in Jesus. Use such time, not in vain regrets tliat you have not been abiding fully, or still more hurtful fears that you will not be able to abide, but just at once take the position the Father has given you : ' I am in Christ ; this is the place God has given me. I accept it ; here I rest ; I do now abide in Jesus.* This is the way to learn AT THIS MOMENT. 107 to abide continually. You may be yet so feeble as to fear to say of each day, ' I am abiding in Jesus ;' but the feeblest can, each single moment, say, as he consents to occupy his place as a branch in the vine, * Yes, I do abide in Ohrist.* It is not a matter of feeling, — it is not a question of growth or strength in the Christian life, — it is the simple question whether the will at the present moment desires and consents to recognise the place you have in your Lord, and to accept of it. If you are a believer, you are in Christ. If you are in Christ, and wish to stay there, it is your duty to say, though it be but for a moment, ' Blessed Saviour, I abide in Thee now ; Thou keepest me now.' It has been well said that in that little word now lies one of the deepest secrets of the life of faith. At the close of a conference on the spiritual life, a minister of experience rose and spoke. He did not know that he had learnt any truth he did not know before, but he had learnt how to use aright what he had known. He had learnt that it was his privilege at each moment, whatever sur- rounding circumstances might be, to say, 'Jesus saves me now.' This is indeed the bjcret of rest and victory. If I can say, * Jesus is to me at this moment all that God gave Him to be, — life, and strength, and peace,* — I have but as I say it to hold still, and rest, and realize it, and for that moment I have what I need. As my faith sees how of God I am in Christ, and takes the place in Him my Father has ,i f I'' m 108 ABIDE IN CHRIST: IP! provided, my soul can peacefully settle down : Now I abide in Christ. Believer ! when striving to find the way to abide in Christ from moment to moment, remember that the gateway is : Abide in Him at this present moment. Instead of wasting effort in trying to get into a state that will last, just remember that it is Christ Himself, the living, loving Lord, who alone can keep you, and is waiting to do so. Begin at once and act faith in Him for the present moment : this is the only way to be kept the next. To attain the life of permanent and perfect abiding is not ordinarily given at once as a possession for the future : it comes mostly step by step. Avail thyself, therefore, of every opportunity of exercising the trust of the present moment. Each time thou bowest in prayer, let there first be an act of simple devotion : * Father, I am in Christ ; I now abide in Him.' Each time thou hast, amidst the bustle of duty, the opportunity of self-recollection, let its first involuntary act be : ' I am still in Christ, abiding in Him now.' Even when overtaken by sin, and the heart within is all disturbed and excited, let thy first look upwards be with the word: ' Father, I have sinned ; and yet I come — though I blush to say it — as one who is in Christ. Father ! here I am ; I can take no other place ; of God I am in Christ ; I now abide in Christ.' Yes, Chris- tian, in every possible circumstance, every moment of the day, the voice is calling, Abide in me : do it now. And even now, as thou art reading this, AT THIS MOMENT. 109 come at once, and enter upon the blessed life of always abiding, by doing it at once : do it now. In the life of David there is a beautiful passage which may help to make this thought clearer (2 Sam. iii 17, 18). David had been anointed king in Judah. The other tribes still followed Ish-bosheth, Saul's son. Abner, Saul's chief captain, resolves to lead the tribes of Israel to submit to David, the God-appointed king of the whole nation. He speaks to the elders of Israel : ' Ye sought for David in times past to be king over you ; now, then^ do it, for Jehovah hath spoken of David, saying. By tlu; hand of my servant David will I save my jieople Israel out of the hand of the Philistines, and out of the hand of all their enemies.* And they did it, and anointed David a second time to be l ' 130 ABIDE IN CHRIST : silence to wait upon Ood, and to hear what Ho speaks, He will reveal to thee His secrets. And one of the first secrets will be the deeper insight into the truth, that as thou sinkest low before Him in nothingness and helplessness, in a silence and a stillness of soul that seeks to catch the faintest whisper of His love, teachings will come to thee which thou never hadst heard before for the rush aiid noise of thine own thoughts and efforts. Thou shalt learn how thy great work is to listen, and hear, and believe what He promises ; to watch and wait and see what He does ; and then, in faith, and worship, and obedience, to yield thyself to His working who worketh in thee mightily. One would think that no message could be more beautiful or welcome than this, that we may rest and be quiet, and that our God will work for us and in us. And yet how far this is from being the case ! And how slow many are to learn that quietness is blessedness, that quietness is strength, that (juietness is the source of the highest activity, — the secret of all true abiding in Christ ! Let us try to learn it, and to watch agaifiht whatever inter leres with it. The dangers that threaten the soul's rest are not a few. There is the dissipation of soul which comes from entering needlessly and too deeply into the interests of this world. Every one of us has his Divine calling ; and within the circle pointed out by God Himself, interest in our work and its surroundings is a duty. But even here the Christian needs to Ho And sight Him ind a intest thee « rush Thou 1, and >\\ and faith, to His )e more ^ay rest for us being ,rii that [trength, Lctivity, -X us try literleres iuVs rest ties from interests Divine by God mndings Ineeds to IN STILLNKSS OF SOUL. 131 exorcise watch fuhiess and sobriety. And still more do we need a holy temperance in regard 1 to tilings not absolutely inposed upon us by God. If abiding in Christ really bo (mr first aim, let us heware of all needless excitement. Let us watch evan in lawful and necessary things against the wondrous power these have to keep tho soul so occupied, that there remains but little ])ower or zest for fellowship with God. Then there is the rest lessuess and worry that come of care and anxiety about earthly things ; these eat away the life of trust, and keep the soul like a troubled sea. There the gentle whisjiers of the Holy Comforter cannot be heard. No less hurtful is the spirit of fear and distrust in spiritual things ; with its ai)prehensions and its efl'orts, it never comes really to hear what God has to say. Above all, there is the utirest that comes of seeking in our own way and in our own strength the spiritual blessing which comes alone from above. The heart occupied with its ovm plans and efforts for doiny God's will, and securing the hlcsslnfj of ahidiny in Jesus, must fail continually. God's work is hindered by our interference. He can do His work perfectly only when the soul ceases from its work. He will do His work mightily in the soul that honours Him by expecting Him to work both to will and to do. And, last of all, even when the soul seeks truly to enter the way of faith, there is the impatience of the tlesh, which forms its judgment of the life and 132 ABIDE IN CHRIST : I '! .I.'ll progress of the soul not after the Divine but the human standard. In deahng with all this, and so much more, blessed the man who learns the lesson of stillness, and fully accepts God's word: *In quietness and confidence shall be your strength.' Each time he listens to the word of the Father, or asks the Father to listen to his words, he dares not begin his Bible reading or prayer without first pausing and waiting, until the soul be hushed in the pre- sence of the Eternal Majesty. Under a sense of the Divine nearness, the soul, feeling how self is always ready to assert itself, and intrude even into the holiest of all with its thoughts and efforts, yields itself in a quiet act of self-surrender to the teaching and working of the Divine Spirit. It is still and waits in holy silence, until all is calm and ready to receive the revelation of the Divine will and pre- sence. Its reading and prayer then indeed become a waiting on God with ear and heart opened and purged to receive fully only what He says. * Abide in Christ ! ' Let no one think that he can do this if he has not daily his quiet time, his seasons of meditation and waiting on God. In these a habit of soul must be cultivated, in which the believer goes out into the world and its dis- tractions, the peace of God, that passeth all under- standing, keeping the heart and mind. It is in such a calm and restful soul that the life of faitli can strike deep root, that the Holy Spirit can give His blessed teaching, that the Holy Father can ^ "i- v, IN STILLNESS OF SOUL. 133 accomplish His glorious work. May each one of us learn every day to say, ' Truly my soul is silent unto God.' And may every feeling of the difficulty of attaining this only lead us simply to look and trust to Him whose presence makes even the storm a calm. Cultivate the quietness as a means to the abiding in Christ ; expect the ever deepening quiet- ness and calm of heaven in the soul as the fruit of abiding in Him. m ill r 134 ABIDE IN CHRIST Nineteenth Day* ABIDE IN CHPJST, ' In ^Iffttction anl5 EriaX. • Every branch that beareth fruit, He purgeth it, that it may bring forth more fruit.' — John xv. 2. IN the whole plant world there is not a tree to be found so specially suited to be the image of man in his relation to God, as the vine. There is none of which the fruit and its juice are so full of spirit, so quickening and stimulating. But there is also none of which the natural tendency is so entirely evil, — none where the growth is so ready to run into wood that is utterly worthless except for the fire. Of all plants, not one needs the pruning knife so unsparingly and so unceasingly. None is so dependent on cultivation and training, but with this none yields a richer reward to the husbandman. In His wonderful parable, the Saviour, with a single word, refers to this need of pruning in the vine, and the blessing it brings. But from that single word what streams of light pour in upon this dark world, so full of suffering and of sorrow to believers ! what treasures of teaching and comfort to the bleeding IN AFFLICTION AND TRIAL. 135 branch in its hour of trial: 'Every branch that beareth fruit, He purgeth it, that it may bring forth more fruit.* And so He has prepared His people, who are so ready when trial comes to be shaken in their confidence, and to be moved from their abiding in Christ, to hear in each affliction the voice of a messenger that comes to call them to abide still more closely. Yes, believer, most specially in times of trial, abide in Christ. Abide in Christ ! This is indeed the Father's object in sending the trial. In the storm the tree strikes deeper roots in the soil ; in the hurricane the inhabitants of the house abide within, and rejoice in its shelter. So by suffering the Father would lead us to enter more deeply into the love of Christ. Our hearts are continually prone to wander from Him ; prosperity and enjoyment all too easily satisfy us, dull our spiritual perception, and unfit us for full communion with Himself. It is an unspeakable mercy that the Father comes with His chastisement, makes the world round us all dark and unattractive, leads us to feel more deeply our sinfulness, and for a time lose our joy in what was becoming so tlangerous. He does it in the hope that, when we liave found our rest in Christ in time of trouble, we shall learn to choose abiding in Him as our only portion ; and when the allliction is removed, have so grown more firmly into Him, that in prosperity He still shall be our only joy. So much has He set His heart on this, that though He has indeed no pleasure in afflicting us, He will not keep back even the i II ! t 1 136 ABIDE IN CHRIST : ! most painful chastisement if He can but thereby guide His beloved child to come home and abide iu the beloved Son. Christian ! pray for grace to see in every trouble, small or great, the Father's finger pointing to Jesus, and saying, Abide in Him. Abide in Christ : so wilt thou become partaker of all the rich blessings God designed fw thee in the affliction. The purposes of God's wisdom will become clear to thee, thy assurance of the unchange- able love become stronger, and the power of His Spirit fulfil In thee the promise : * He chasteneth us for our profit, that we might be partakers of His holiness.* Abide in Christ : and thy cross becomes the means of fellowship with His cross, and access into its mysteries, — the mystery of the curse which He bore for thee, of the death to sin in which thou partakest with Him, of the love in which, as sym- pathizing High Priest, He descended into all thy sorrows. Abide in Christ : growing conformity to thy blessed Lord in His sufferings, deeper experience of the reality and the tenderness of His love will be thine. Abide in Christ : in the fiery oven, one like the Son of man will be seen as never before ; the purging away of the dross and the refining of the gold will be accomplished, and Christ's own like- ness reflected in thee. O abide in Christ : the power of the flesh will be mortified, the impatience and self-will of the old nature be humbled, to make place for the meekness and gentleness of Christ. A believer may pass through much affliction, and IN AFFLIC5TI0N AND TKTAL. 137 yet secure but little blessing from it all. Abiding in Christ is the secret of securing all that the Father meant the chastisement to bring us. Abide in Christ : in Him thou shalt find sure and abundant consolation. With the afllicted comfort is often first, and the profit of the affliction second. Th Father loves us so, that with Him our real and abiding profit is His first object, but He does not forget to comfort too. When He comforts it is that He may turn the bleeding heart to Himself to receive the blessing in fellowship with Him ; when He refuses comfort, His object is still the same. It is in making us partakers of His holiness that true comfort comes. The Holy Spirit is the Comforter, not only because He can suggest comforting thoughts of God's love, but far more, because He makes us holy, and brings us into close union with Christ and with God. He teaches us to abide in Christ ; and because God is found there, the truest comfort will come there too. In Christ the heart of the Father is revealed, and higher comfort there cannot be than to rest in the Father's bosom. In Him the fulness of the Divine love is revealed, combined with the tenderness of a mother's compassion, — and what can comfort like this ? hi Him thou seest a thousand times more given thee than thou hast lost ; seest how God only took from thee that thou mightest have room to take from Him what is so much better. In Him suffering is consecrated, and be- comes the foretaste of eternal glory ; in suffering it is that the Spirit of God and of glory rests on us I ! 138 ABIDE IN CHRIST : I > ■i ] ^ 1 ■ ; ; 1 ' i Believer ! wouldesfc thou have comfort in affliction ? — Abide in Christ. Abide in Christ : so wilt thou hear mtich fruit. Not a vine is planted but the owner thinks of the fruit, and the fruit only. Other trees may be planted for ornament, for the shade, for the wood, — the vine (y/ily for the fruit. And of each vine the husbandman is continually asking how it can bring forth more fruit, much fruit. Believer ! abide in Christ in time* of affliction, and thou shalt bring forth moro Lr^rA. The deeper experience of Christ's tenderness and the Father's love will urge thee to live to His gl( 'V. '""1 3 surrender of self and self- will in suffering will prepare thee to sympathize with the misery of others, while the softening that comes of chastisement will fit thee for becoming, as Jesus was, the servant of all. The thought of the Father's desire for fruit in the pruning will lead thee to yield thyself afresh, and more than ever, to Him, and to say that now thou hast but one object in life, — making known and conveying His wonderful love to fellow-men. Thou shalt learn the blessed art of forgetting self, and, eve.i in afHiction, availing thyself of thy separation from ordinary life to plead for the welfare of others. Dear Christian, in affliction abide in Christ. When thou seest it coming, meet it in Christ ; when it is come, feel that thou art more in Christ than in it, for He is nearer thee than affliction ever can be ; when it is passing, still abide in Him. And let the one thought of the Saviour, as He speaks of the pruning, IN AFFLICTION AND TRIAL. 139 and the one desire of the Father, as He does the pruning, ha thine too : ' Every branch that beareth fruit, He purgeth, that it may bring forth more fruit' So shall thy times of affliction become thy times of choicest blessing, — preparation for richest fruit- fulness. Led into closer fellowship with the Son of God, and deeper experience of Hid love and grace, — established in the blessed confidence that He and thou entirely belong to each other, — more completely satisfied with Him and more wholly given up to Him than ever before, — with thine own will crucified afresh, and the heart brought into deeper harmony with God's will, — thou shalt be a vessel cleansed, meet for the Master's use, prepared for every good work. True believer ! try and learn the blessed truth, that in affliction thy first, thy only, thy blessed calling is to abide in Christ. Be much with Him alone. Beware of the comfort and the distractions that friends so often bring. Let Jesus Christ Himself be thy chief companion and com- furter. Delight thyself in the assurance that closer union with Him, and more abundant fruit through Him, are sure to be the results of trial, because it is the Husbandman Himself who is pruning, and will ensure the fulfilment of the desire of the soul that yields itself lovingly to His work. fa 140 ABIDE IN CIIKIST: Twentieth Day. ABIDE IN CHKIST, Cfjat 20U mag bear mudj JFruit ' He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth mtich fruit. Herein is my Father glorihed, that ye bear much fruit.' — John xv. 5, 8. WE all know what fruit is. The produce of the branch, by which men are refreshed and nourished. The fruit is i.ot for the branch, but for those who come to carry it away. As soon as the fruit is ripe, the branch gives it off, to commence afresh its work of beneficence, and anew prepare its fruit for another season. A fruit-bearing tree lives not for itself, but wholly for those to whom its fruit brings refreshment and life. And so the branch exists only and entirely for the sake of the fruit. To make glad the heart of the husbandman is its object, its safety, and its glory. Beautiful image of the believer abiding in Christ ! He not only grows in strength, the union with the Vine becoming ever surer and firmer, he also bears fruit, yea, much fruit. He has the power to offer that to others of which they can eat and live. Amid aU who surround him he becomes like a tree Jt^'eii THA.T YOU MAY BEAR MUCH FRUIT. 141 of life, of which they can taste and be refreshed. He is in his circle a centre of life and of blessing, and that simply because he abides in Christ, and receives from Him the Spirit and the life of which lie can impart to others. Learn thus, if thou wouldest bless others, to abide in Christ, and that if thou dost abide, thou shalt surely bless. As surely as the branch abiding in a fruitful vine licars fruit, so surely, yea, much more surely, will a soul abiding in Christ with His fulness of blessing be made a blessing. The reason of this is easily understood. If Christ, tlie heavenly Vine, has taken the believer as a branch, then He has pledged Himself, in the very nature of tilings, to supply the sap and spirit and nourish- ment to make it bring forth fruit. * From Me is thy fruit found,: ' these words derive new meaning from our parable. The soul need but have one care, — to abide closely, fully, wholly. He will give the fruit. He works all that is needed to make the believer a blessing. Abiding in Him, you receive of Him His Spirit of love and compassion towards sinners, making you desirous to seek their good. By nature the heart is full of selfishness. Even in the believer, his own salvation and happiness are often too much his only object. But abiding in Jesus, you come into contact with His infinite love; its fire begins to burn within your heart ; you see the beauty of love ; you learn to look upon loving and serving and saving your fellow -men as the highest privi- lege a disciple of Jesus can have. Abiding in III ' ' I ; 142 ABIDE IN CHRIST : I ''! ■ . !r ;; I 'i ; ■ J -ill Christ, your heart learns to feel the wretchedness of the sinner still in darkness, and the fearfulness of the dishonour done to your God. With Christ you begin to bear the burden of souls, the burden of sins not your own. As you are more closely united to Him, somewhat of that passion for souls which urged Him to Calvary begins to breathe within you, and you are ready to follow His foot- steps, to forsake the heaven of your own happiness, and devote your life to win the souls Christ has taught you to love. The very spirit of the Vine is love ; the spirit of love streams into the branch that abides in Him. The desire to be a blessing is but the beginning. As you undertake to work, you speedily become conscious of your own weakness and the difficulties in your way. Souls are not saved at your bidding. You are ready to be discouraged, and to relax your effort. But abiding in Christ, you receive ncvj courage and strength for the work. Believing what Christ teaches, that it is He who through you will give His blessing to the world, you understand that you are but the feeble instrument through which the hidden power of Christ does its work, that His strengtli may be perfected and made glorious in your weakness. It is a great step when the believer fully consents to his own weakness, and the abiding consciousness of it, and so works faithfully on, fully assured that his Lord is working through him. He rejoices that the excellence of the power is of God, and not of us. Realizing his oneness with his Lord, THAT YOU M/.Y BEAR MUCH FRUIT. 143 ness ness lirist rden [)sely souls Bathe foot- iness, it has ine is hthat nning. )ecome culties idding. X your e 7it"?/; what m will lid that which at His tous iu (eliever ihiding [n, fully He .f God, s Lord, lie considers no longer his own weakness, but counts on the power o** Him of whose hidden working within he is assured. It is this secret assurance that gives a brightness to his look, and a gentle firmness to his tone, and a perseverance to all his efforts, which of themselves are great means of in- liuencing those he is seeking to win. He goes forth in the spirit of one to whom victory is assured ; for this is the victory that overcometh, even our faith. He no longer counts it humility to say that God cannot bless his unworthy efforts. He claims and expects a blessing, because it is not he, but Christ in him, that worketh. The great secret of abiding in Christ is the deep conviction that we are nothing, and He is everything. As this is learnt, it no longer seems strange to believe that our weakness need be no hindrance to His saving power. The believer who yields himself wholly up to Christ for service in the spirit of a simple, childlike trust, will assuredly bring forth much fruit. He will not fear even to claim his share in the wonderful promise : * He that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he do also ; and greater works than these shall he do, because I go to the Father.' He no longer thinks tliat He cannot have a blessing, and must be kept unfruitful, that he may be kept humble. He sees that the most heavily laden branches bow the lowest down. Abiding in Christ, he has yielded assent to the blessed agreement between the Vine and the branches, that of the fruit all the glory shall be to the Husbandman, the blessed Father. .' \i 'J '5 144 ABIDE IN CHRIST : Let US learn two lessons. If we arc abiding in Jesus, let us begin to work. Let us first seek to intluence those around us in daily life. Let us accept distinctly and joyfully our holy calling, that we are even now to live as the servants of the love of Jesus to our fellow-men. Our daily life must havo for its object the making of an impression favourable to Jesus. When you look at the brancli, you see at once the likeness to the Vine. We must live so that somewhat of the holiness and tlie gentleness of Jesus may shine out in us. We nnist livR to repre- sent Him. As was the case with Him when on earth, the life must prepare the way for the teaching. What the Church and the world both need is this : men and women full of the Holy Ghost and of love, who, as the living embodiments of the grace and power of Christ, witness for Him, and for His power on behalf of those who believe in Him. Living so, with our hearts longing to have Jesus glorified in the souls He is seeking after, let us offer ourselves to Him for direct work. There is work in our own home. There is work among the sick, the poor, and the outcast. There is work in a hundred dif- ferent paths which the Spirit of Christ opens up through those who allow themselves to be led by Him. There is work perhaps for us in ways that have not yet been opened up by others. Abiding in Christ, let us work. Let us work, not like those who are content if they now follow the fashion, and take some share in religious work. No ; let us work as those who are growing liker to THAT YOU MAY BEAR MUCH FRUIT. M.-. M g in k to t us that love have irable see at ive so less of repre- len on iching. ts this : of love, |Ce and } power ang so, i in the jlves to ur own poor, red dif- )ens up led by i,ys that Abiding Lot lil^e low the Is work, liker to Christ, because they are abiding in Him, and who, Hke Him, count the work of winning souls to the Father the very joy and glory of heaven begun on earth. And the second lesson is : If you work, abide in Christ. This is one of the blessings of work il' ilone in the right spirit, — it will deepen your union with your blessed Lord. It will discover your weak- ness, and throw you back on His strength. It will stir you to much prayer ; and in prayer for others is the time when the soul, forgetful of itself, uncon- sciously grows deeper into Christ. It will make clearer to you the true nature of braiKli-lif\i; its absolute dependence, and at the same time its glorious sufficiency, — independent of all else, because dependent on Jesus. If you work, abide in Christ. There are temptations and dangers. Work for Christ lias t'lmetimes drawn away from Christ, and taken the plave of fellowship with Him. Work can some- times give a form of godliness without the power. As you work, abide in Christ. Let a living faith in Christ working in you be the secret spring of all your work ; this will inspire at once humility and courage. Let the Holy Spirit of Jesus dwell in you as the Spirit of His tender compassion and His Divine power. Abide in Christ, and offer every facuky of your nature freely and unre- servedly to Him, to sanctify it for Himself. If Jesus Christ is really to work through us, it needs an entire consecration of ourselves to Him, daily renewed. But we understand now, just this is K i' ! 146 ABIDE IN CHRIST abiding in Him; just this it is that constitutes our highest privilege and happiness. To be a branch bearing much fruit,— nothing less, nothing more, — be this our only joy. m so WILL YOU HAVE XOWER IN PRAYER. 147 a Twenty-First Day, ABIDE IN CHEIST, ^ So to ill SOU fjabe ^^obier in ^^rager* ' I f ye abide in me, and my words abide in you, ye shall ask what ye will, and it shall be done unto you.' — John xv. 7. PRAYEE is both one of the means and one of the fruits of union to Christ. As a means it is of unspeakable importance. All the actings of faith, all the pleadings of desire, all the yearnings iifter a fuller surrender, all the confessions of short- coming and of sin, all the exercises in which the soul gives up self and clings to Christ, find their utterance in prayer. In each meditation on Abiding iu Christ, as some new feature of what Scripture teaches concerning this blessed life is tipprehended, the first impulse of the believer is at once to look un to the Father and pour out the heart into His, ana ask from Him the full understanding and the full possession of what he has been shown in the Word. And it is the believer, who is not content with this spontaneous expression of his hope, but who takes time in secret prayer to wait until he has received and laid hold of what he has seen, who will , --^ i !:| 148 ABIDE IN CHRIST : ! i really grow strong in Christ. However feeble the soul's first abiding, its prayer will be heard, and it will find prayer one of the great means of abiding more abundantly. But it is not so much as a means, but as a fruit of the abiding, that the Saviour mentions it in tl»e Parable of the Vine. He does not think so much of prayer — as we, alas ! too exclusively do — as a means of getting blessing for ourselves, but as one of the chief channels of influence by which, through us as fellow-workers with God, the blessings of Christ's redemption are to be dispensed to the world. He sets before Himself and us the glory of the Father, in the extension of His kingdom, as the object for which we have been made branches ; and He assures us that if we but abide in Him, we shall be Israels, having power with God and man. Ours shall be the effectual, fervent prayer of the righteous man, availing much, like Elijah's for ungodly Israel. Such prayer will be the fruit of our abiding in Him, and the means of bringing forth much fruit. To the Christian who is not abiding wholly in Jesus, the difficulties connected with prayer are often so great as to rob him of the comfort and the strength it could bring. Under the guise of humility, he asks how one so unworthy could expect to have influence with the Holy One. He thinks of God's sovereignty. His perfect wisdom and love, and cannot see how his prayer can really have any dis- tinct effect. He prays, but it is more because he cannot rest without prayer, than from a loving faith so WILL YOU HAVE POWER IN PRAYER. 149 that the prayer will be heard. But what a blessed release from such questions and perplexities is givc^n to the soul who is truly abiding in Christ ! lie realizes increasingly how it is in tlie real spiritual unity with Christ that we are accepted and heard. The union with the Son of God is a life union : we are in very deed one with Hiui, — our prayer ascends as His prayer. It is because we abitle in Him that we can ask what we will, and It is given to us. There are many reasons why this must be so. One is, that abiding in Christ, and having His words abiding in us, teach us to pray in accordance vnth the will of God. With the abiding in Christ our self-will is kept down, the thoughts and wishes of nature are brought into captivity to the thoughts and wishes of Christ ; like-mindedness to Clirist grows upon us, — all our working and willing become trans- formed into harmony with His. There is deep and oft-renewed heart-searching to see whether the surrender has indeed been entire ; fervent prayer to the heart-searching Spirit that nothing may be kept back. Everything is yielded to the power of His life in us, that it may exercise its sanctifying in- fluence even on ordinary wishes and desires. His Holy Spirit breathes through our whole being ; and without our being conscious how, our desires, as the breathings of the Divine life, are in conformity with the Divine will, and are fulfilled. Abiding in Christ renews and sanctifies the will : we ask what we luill, and it is given to us. m 150 ABII>K IN CHlilST : 1 ■ 1 In close connection with this is the thought, that the abiding in Christ teaclies the believer in prayer only to seek the glory of God. In promising to answer prayer, Christ's one thought (see John xiv. 13) is this, * that the Fatlier may he glorified in tha Son.' In His intercession on earth (John xvii.), this was His one desire and plea ; in His intercession in heaven, it is still His great object. As the believer abides in Christ, the Saviour breathes this desire into him. The thought. Only the glory of God, becomes more and more the keynote of the life hid in Christ. At first this subdues, and quiets, and makes the soul almost afraid to dare entertain a wish, lest it should not be to the Father's glory. But when once its supremacy has been accepted, and everything yielded to it, it comes with mighty power to elevate and enlarge the heart, and open it to the vast field open to the glory of God. Abiding in Christ, the soul learns not only to desire, but spiritually to discern what will be for God's glory ; and one of the first conditions of acceptable prayer is fulfilled in it when, as the fruit of its union with Christ, the whole mind is brought into harmony with that of the Son as He said : ' Father, glorify Thy name.' Once more : Abiding in Christ, we can fully avaU ourselves of tJie name of Christ. Asking in the name of another means that that other authorized me and sent me to ask, and wants to be considered as ask- ing himself : he wants the favour done to him. Believers often try to think of the name of Jesus and His merits, and to argue themselves into the ■i!t ■ so WILL YOU HAVE POWEll IN PRAYER. 161 that rayer iswer .3) is In s His 3aveii, ibides 3 hini. 3 more t. At le soul should Qce its yielded ^te and id open 16 soul discern he first in it whole ,he Son ly avail le name me and as ask- him. |f Jesus tto the faith that they will be heard, while they painfully feel how Httle they have of the faith of His name. They are not living wholly in Jesus' name ; it is only when they begin to pray that they want to take up that name and use it. This cannot be. The promise ' Whatsoever ye ask in my name,' may not be severed from the command, * Whatsoever ye do, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus.' If the name of Christ is to be wholly at my disposal, so that I may have the full command of it for all I will, it must be because I first put myself wholly at His disposal, so that He has free and full command of me. It is the abiding in Christ that gives the right and power to use His name with confidence. To Christ the Father refuses nothing. Abiding in Christ, I come to the Father as one with Him. His righteousness is in me. His Spirit is in me ; the Father sees the Son in me, and gives me my petition. It is not — as so many think — by a sort of imputation that the Father looks upon us as if we were in Christ, though we are not in Him. No ; the Father wants to see us living in Him : thus shall our prayer really have power to prevail. Abiding in Christ not only renews the will to pray aright, but secures the full power of His merits to us. Again : Abiding in Christ also works in us the faith that alone can obtain an answer. * According to your faith be it unto you : ' this is one of the laws of the kingdom. ' Believe that ye receive, and ye shall have.' This faith rests upon, and is rooted in the Word; but is something infinitely higher •3 ' nl I ' ipii pi- i i ! I : • 152 ABIDE IN CHRIST : than the mere logical conclusion : God has promised, I shall obtain. No ; faith, as a spiritual act, depends upon the words abiding in us as living powers, and so upon the state of the whole inner life. Without fasting and prayer (Mark ix. 29), without humility jind a spiritual mind (John v. 44), without a whole- hearted obedience (1 John iii. 22), there cannot be tliis living faith. But as the soul abides in Christ, and grows into tlie consciousness of its union with Him, and sees how entirely it is He who makes it and its petition acceptable, it dares to claim an answer because it knows itself one with Him. It was by faith it learnt to abide in Him ; as the fruit of that faith, it rises to a larger faith in all that God has promised to be and to do. It learns to breathe its prayers in the deep, quiet, confident assurance : We know we have the petition we ask of Him. Abiding in Christ, further, keeps us in the place where tJie aiisiver can he bestowed. Some believers pray earnestly for blessing; but when God comes and looks for them to bless them, they are not to be found. They never thought that the blessing must not only be asked, but waited for, and received in prayer. Abiding in Christ is the place for receiving answers. Out of Him the answer would be danger- ous, — we should consume it on our lusts (Jas. iv. 3). Many of the richest answers — say for spiritual grace, or for power to work and to bless — can only come in the shape of a larger experience of what God makes Christ to us. The fulness is IN Him : 1 ised, ends , ami ihout aility hole- ot be Jhrist, with kes it m an tt. It e fruit LI that irns to ttfident we ask so WILL YOU HAVE POWER IN PRAYER. 153 abiding in Him is the condition of power in prayer, because the answer is treasured up and bestowed in Him. Believer, abide in Christ, for there is the school of prayer, — mighty, effectual, aiiSwer-bringing prayer. Abide in Him, and thou shalt learn what to so many is a mystery : That the secret of the prayer of faith is the life of faith, — the life that abides in Clirist alone. i\i it ! ( 14 i 1 A' ^ ■ t-'Mti'M m i ^fipi !':■ 154 ABIDE IN CHRIST i Twenty-Second Day. ABIDE IN CHRIST, ^nti in Wi» ILobe. * As the Father hath loved me, so have I loved you : abide ye in my love.' — John xv. 9. ^ BLESSED Lord, enlighten our eyes to see aright the glory of this wondrous word. Open to our meditation the secret chamber of Thy love, that our souls may enter in, and find there their everlast- ing dwelling-place. How else shall we know aught of a love that passeth knowledge ? Before the Saviour speaks the word that invites us to abide in His love, He first tells us what that love is. What He says of it must give force to His invitation, and make the thought of not accepting it an impossibility: 'As the Father hath loved me, 80 I have loved you ! ' * As the Father hath loved me.* How shall we * It is difficult to understand why in our English Bible one Greek word should in the first sixteen verses of John xv. have had three different translations : abide in ver. 4, continue in ver. 9, and remain in vers. 11 and 16. The Eevised Version has of course kept the one word, abide. m AND IN HIS LOVE. 155 be able to form right conceptions of this love ? Lord, teach us. God is love. Love is His very being. Love is not an attribute, but the very essence of His nature, the centre round whicli all His glorious attributes gather. It was because He was love that He was the Father, and that there was a Son. Love needs an object to whom it can give itself away, in whom it can lose itself, with whom it can make itself one. Because God is love, there must be a Father and a Son. The love of the Father to the Son is that Divine passion with which He delights in the Son, and speaks, * My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.* The IJivine love is as a burning fire ; in all its intensity and infinity it has but one object and but one joy, and that is the only- begotten Son. When we gather together all the attributes of God, — His infinity, His perfection, His immensity, His majesty. His omnipotence, — and con- sider them hut as the rays of the glory of His love, we still fail in forming any conception of what that love must be. It is a love that passeth knowledge. And yet this love of God to His Son must serve, my soul, as the glass in which thou art to learn how Jesus loves thee. As one of His redeemed ones, thou art His delight, and all His desire is to thee, with the longing of a love which is stronger than death, and which many waters cannot quench. His heart yearns after thee, seeking thy fellowship and thy love. Were it needed, He could die again to possess thee. As the Father loved the Son, and could not live without Him, could not be God the iS', ! ; i: iiJili '■ -rntl ' I mm il ,1 156 ABIDE IN CHULST : blessed without Him, — so Jesus loves thee. His life is bound up in thine ; thou art to Him inex- pressibly more indispensable and precious than thou ever canst know. Thou art one with Himself. * As the Father hath loved me, so have 1 loved you.' "What a love ! It is an eternal love. From before the founda- tion of the world — God's Word teaches us this — the purpose had been formed that Christ should be the Head of His Church, that He should have a body in which His glory could be set forth. In that eternity He loved and longed for those who had been given Him by the Father ; and when He came and told His disciples that He loved them, it was indeed not with a love of earth and of time, but with the love of eternity. And it is with that same infinite love that His eye still rests upon each of us here seeking to abide in Him, and in each breathing of that love there is indeed the power of eternity. * I have loved thee with an everlasting love.' It is a perfect love. It gives all, and holds nothing back. * The Father loveth the Son, and hath given all things into His hand.' And just so Jesus loves His own : all He has is theirs. When it was needed, He sacrificed His throne and crown for thee : He did not count His own life and blood too dear to give for thee. His righteousness. His Spirit, His glory, even His throne, all are thine. This love holds nothing, nothing back, but, in a manner which no human mind can fathom, makes thee one with itself. wondrous love ! to love AND IN HIS LOVE. 157 US even as the Father loved Him, and to offer us tliis love as our everyday dwelling. It is a gentle and most tender love. As wo think of the love of the Father to the Son, we see ill the Son every tiling so infinitely worthy of that luve. When we think of Christ's love to us, there is nothing but sin and unworthiness to meet the eye. And the question comes, How can that love within the hosom of the Divine life and its perfections be compared to the love that rests on sinners ? Can it indeed be the same love ? lUessed be God, we know it is so. The nature of love is always one, however different the objects. Christ knows of no other law of love but that with which His Father loved Him. Our wretchedness only serves to call out more distinctly the beauty of love, such as could not be seen even in Heaven. With the tenderest compassion He bows to our weakness, with patience inconceivable He bears with our slow- ness, with the gentlest loving-kindness He meets our fears and our follies. It is the love of the Father to the Son, beautified, j^iorified, in its con- descension, in its exquisite adaptation to our needs. And it is an unchangeable love. * Having loved His own which were in the w^orld. He loved them to the end.' * The mountains shall depart, and the hills be removed, but my kindness shall not depart from thee.' The promise with which it begins its work in the soul is this : * I shall not leave thee, until I have done that which I have spoken to thee of.' And just as our wretchedness was what first drew it to us, so the sin, with which it is so often i :|l mM III' 158 ABIDE IN CHRIST : '^ i grieved, and which may well cause us to fear and doubt, is but a new motive for it to hold to us nil the more. And why ? We can give no reason but this : * As the Father hath loved me, so I have loved you.* And now, does not this love suggest the motive, the measure, and the means of that surrender by which we yield ourselves wholly to abide in Him ? This love surely supplies a motive. Only look and see how this love stands and pleads and prays. Gaze, gaze on the Divine form, tlie eternal glory, the heavenly beauty, the tenderly pleading gentle- ness of the crucified love, as it stretches out its pierced hands and says, * Oh, wilt thou not abide with me? wilt thou not come and abide in me?* It points thee up to the eternity of love whence it came to seek thee. It points thee to the Cross, and all it has borne to prove the reality of its affection, and to win thee for itself. It reminds thee of all it has promised to do for thee, if thou wilt but throw thyself unreservedly into its arms. It asks tlieti whether, so far as thou hast come to dwell with it and taste its blessedness, it hath not done well by thee. And with a Divine authority, mingled witli such an inexpressible tenderness that one miglit almost think he heard the tone of reproach in it says, * Soul, as the Father hath loved me, have loved you : abide in my love.* Surely thuH' can be but one answer to such pleading : Lord Jesus Christ ! here I am. Henceforth Thy love shall be the only home of my soul : in Thy love alone will I abide. AND IN HIS LOVE. 159 That love is not only the motive, but also the measure, of our surrender to abide in it. I^ve gives iill, but asks all. It does so, not because it grudges us aught, but because without this it cannot get possession of us to till us with itself. In the love of the Father and the Son, it was so. In the love of Jesus to us, it was so. In our entering into His love to abide there, it must be so too ; our surrender to it must have no other measure than its surrender to us. that we understood how the love that calls us has infinite riches and fulness of joy for us, and that what we give up for its sake will be re- warded a hundredfold in this life ! Or rather, would that we understood that it is a love with a heiglit and a depth and a length and a breadth that passes knowledge ! How all thought of sacrifice or surrender would pass away, and our souls be filled with wonder at the unspeakable privilege of being loved with such a love, of being allowed to come and abide in it for ever. And if doubt again suggest the question: But is it possible, can I always abide in His love ? listen how that love itself supplies the only means for the abiding in Him : It is faith in that love which will enable ris to abide in it. If this love be indeed so Divine, such an intense and burning passion, then surely I < n depend on it to keep me and to hold me fast. Then surely all my unworthiness and feebleness can lie no hindrance. If this love be indeed so Divine, with infini • power at its command, I surely have a ii{^ht to trust that it is stronger than my weakness ; iiiP 'si- it il':li i% 160 ABIDE IN CHRIST I and that with its almighty arm it will clasp me to its bosom, and suffer me to go out no more. I see how this is the one thing my God requires of me. Treating me as a reasonable being endowed with the wondrous power of willing and choosing, He can- not force all this blessedness on me, but waits till I give the willing consent of the heart. And the token of this consent He has in His great kindness ordered faith to be, — that faith by which utter sin- fulness casts itself into the arms of love to be saved, and utter weakness to be kept and made strong. Infinite Love ! Love with which the Father loved the Son I Love with which the Son loves us ! 1 can trust thee, I do trust thee, keep me abiding in Thyself. '>>;H t.if. luiir dim ifn. -• {..; ■'■•■■■> AS CHRIST IN TH£ fAIHfifi. ICi Twenty-Third Day. ABIDE IN CHKIST, ^g Cfjrist in tije JFatijer* ' As the Father hath loved me, so I have loved you. Abide in my love, even as I abide in my Father's lo"e,* — John xv. 9, 10. CHRIST had taught His disciples that to abide in Him was to abide in His love. The hour of His sufifering is nigh, and He cannot speak much more to them. They would doubtless have mauy questions to ask as to what that abiding in H'm and His love is. He anticipates and meets th3ir wishes, and gives them His own life as the best exposition of His command. As example and rule for their abiding in His love, they have to look to His abiding in the Father's love. In the light of His union with the Father, their union with Him will become clear. His life in the Father is the law of their life in Him. The thought is so high that we can hardly take it in, and is yet so clearly revealed, that we dare iii)t neglect it. Do we not read in Jobn vi. (ver. 57), ' As I live by the Father, even so he that eateth me, he shall live by me ' ? And the Saviour praya so ilip -.1 ^1 '■■' in h-h 'M ! : I 102 ABIDE IN CHRIST: 1 ! : ,i'( ! ( distinctly (John xvii. 22), 'that they maybe one even as Wb are one : I in them, and Thou in me.* The blessed union of Christ with the Father and His life in Him is the only rule of our thoughts and expectations in regard to our living and abiding in Him. Think first of the origin of that life of Christ in the Father. They were one — one in life and one in love. In this His abiding in the Father had its root. Though dwelling here on earth, He knew that He was One with the Father ; that the Father's life was in Him, and His love on Him. Without this knowledge, abiding in the Father and His love would have been utterly impossible. And it is thus only that thou canst abidf in Christ and His love. Know that thou art one with Him — one in the unity of nature. By His birth He !jecame man, and took thy nature that He might be one with thee. By thy new birth thou becomest one with Him, and art made partaker of His Divine nature. The link that binds thee to Him is as real and close as bound Him to the Father — the link of a Divine life. Thy claim on Him is as sure and always availing as was His on the Father. Thy union with Him is as close. And as it is the union of a Divine life, it is one of an infinite love. In His life of humiliation on eetrth He tasted the blessedness and strength of knowing Himself the object of an infinite love, and of dwelling in it all the day ; from His own example He invites thee to learn that herein lies \ one me.* • and ughts aiding rist in one in lad its knew 'atber's Without lis love d it is md His -one in le man, Ine witli [ne witb nature. Ind close Divine always union \i is one ition oil Ingth of 3ve, and [is own Irein lies AS CHRIST JN THE FATHER. 163 the secret of rest and joy. Thou art one with Him : yield thyself now to be loved by Him ; let thine eyes and heart open to the love that shines and presses in on thee on every side. Abide in His love. Think then too of the mode of that abiding in the Father and His love which is to be the law of thy life. * I kept my Father's commandments and abide in His love.' His was a life of subjection and dependence, and yet most blessed. To our proud self-seeking nature the thought of dependence and subjection suggests the idea of humiliation and servitude; in the life of love which the Son of Cod lived, and to which He invites us, they are the secret of blessedness. The Son is not afraid of losing aught by giving up all to the Father, for He knows that the Father loves Him, and can have no interest apart from that of the beloved Son. He knows that as complete as is the dependence on His part is the communication on the part of the Father of all He possesses. Hence \hen He had said, ' The Son can do nothing of Himself, except He see the Father do it,' He adds at once, ' Whatsoever things the Father doeth, them also doeth the Son likewise : for the Father loveth the Son, and showeth Him all things that Himself doeth.' The believer who studies this life of Christ as the pattern and the piomise of what his may be, learns to understand how the * Without me ye can do nothing,' is but the forerunner of ' I can do all things through Christ who strengtheneth me.' We learn to glory in I . ■■a m n .! 1^ I. !1| 11 164 ABIDE IN CHRIST : infirmities, to take pleasure in necessities and dis- tresses for Christ's sake ; for * when I am weak, then am I strong.* He rises above the ordinary tone in which so many Christians speak of their weakness, while they are content to abide there, because he has learnt from Christ that in the life of Divine love the emptying of self and the sacrifice of our will is the surest way to have all we can wish or will. Dependence, subjection, self-sacrifice, are for the Christian as for Christ the blessed path of life. Like as Christ lived through and in the Father, even so the believer through and in Christ. Think of the glory of this life of Christ in the Father's love. Because He gave Himself wholly to the Father's will and glory, the Father crowned Him with glory and honour. He acknowledged Him as His only representative ; He made Him partaker of His power and authority ; He exalted Him to share His throne as God. And even so will it be with him who abides in Christ's love. If Christ finds us willing to trust ourselves and our interests to His love, if in that trust we give up all care for our own will and honour, if we make it our glory to exercise and confess absolute dependence on Him in all thin^i^s, if we are content to have no life but in Him, He will do for us what the Father did for Him. He will lay of His glory on us : As the name of our Lord Jesus is glorified in us, we are glorified in Him (2 Thess. i. 12). He acknowledges us as His true and worthy representatives ; He entrusts us with His power ; He admits us to His counsels, as He allows our interces- : dis- , then ►ne in kness, aehas 3 love will is r will. )r the oi life. ir, even in the loUy to ed Him Him as ,aker of Ito share |be with finds us to His »ur own lexercise ll things, He wiU will lay •d Jesus Thess. i. worthy ^^er; He linterces- AS CHRIST IN THE FATHER, 16 i) sion to influence His rule of His Church and the world ; He makes us the vehicles of His authority and His influence over men. His Spirit knows no other dweUing than such, and seeks no other instru- ments for His Divine work. Blessed life of love for the soul that abides in Christ's love, even as He in the Father's ! Believer ! abide in the love of Christ. Take and study His relation to the Father as pledge of what tliine own can become. As blessed, as mighty, as glorious as was His life in the Father, can thine be in Him. Let this truth, accepted under the teach- ing of the Spirit in faith, remove every vestige of fear, as if abiding in Christ were a burden and a work. In the light of His life in the Father, let it henceforth be to thee a blessed rest in the union with Him, an overflowim>; fountain of joy and strength. To abide in His love, His mighty, saving, keeping, satisfying love, even as He abode in the Father's love, — surely the very greatness of our call- ing teaches us that it never can be a work we have to perform ; it must be with us as with Him, the result of the spontaneous outflowing uf a life from within, and the mighty inworking of the love from above. "What we only need is this: to take time and study the Divine image of this life of love set before us in Christ. We need to have our souls still unto God, gazing upon that life of Christ in the Father until the light from heaven falls on it, and we hear the living voice of our Beloved whispering gently to us personally the teaching He I' II! ' 1. ji J: 1-' LC6 ABIDE IN CIIIJIST: 1i ! i > j gave to the disciples. Soul, be still and listen ; let every thought be hushed until the word has entered thy heart too : * Child ! I love thee, even as the Father loved me. Abide in my love, even as I abide in the Father's love. Thy life on eartli in me is to be the perfect counterpart of mine in the Father.' And if tlie thought will sometimes come : Surely this is too high for us ; can it be really true ? only remember that the greatness of the privilege is justified by the greatness of the object He has in view. Christ icas the revelation of the Father on earth. He could not be this if there were not the most perfect unity, the most complete communica- tion of all the Father had to the Son. He could be it because the Father loved Him, and He abode in that love. Believers are the revelation of Christ on earth. They cannot be this unless there be perfect unity, so that the world can know that Ho loves them and has sent them. But they can be it if Christ loves them with the infinite love that gives itself and all it has, and if they abide in that love. Lord, show us Thy love. Make us with all the saints to know the love that passeth knowledge. Lord> show us in Thine own blessed life what it is to abide in Thy love. And the sight shall so win us, that it will be impossible for us one single hour to seek any other life than the life of abiding in Thy love. ill 'W OBEYLNG HIS COMMANDMENTS. 167 Twenty- Fourth Day. ABIDE IN CHRIST, ©be^inis ©is Commantiments* * If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my Jove ; even as I kept my Father's commandments, and abide in His love.'— John xv. 10. TTOW clearly we are taught here the plax;e -'-■- which good works are to occupy in the life of the believer! Christ as the beloved Son was in the Father's love. He k'^pt His commandments, and so He abode in the love. So the believer, without works, receives Christ and is in Him ; he keeps the commandments, and so abides in the love. When the sinner, in coining to Christ, seeks to pre- pare himself by works, the voice of the Gospel sounds, * Not of ivorks.' When once in Christ, lest the flesh should abuse the word, * Not of works,' the Gospel lifts its voice as loud : * Created in Christ Jesus unto good works' (see Eph. ii. 9, 10). To the sinner out of Christ, works may be liis greatest hindrance, keeping him from the union with the Saviour. To tlie believer in Christ, works are strength and blessing, for by them faith is made perfect (Jas. ii 22), the union with Christ is '' n \ mu i I'M iill im 168 ABIDE IN CHRIST : ^i i • 'PI cemented, and the soul established and more deeply rooted in the love of God. * If a man love me, he will keep my words, and my Father will love him.' ' If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love.' The connection between this keeping the com- mandments and the abiding in Christ's love is easily understood. Our union with Jesus Christ is not a thing of the intellect or sentiment, but a real vital union in heart and life. The holy life of Jesus, with His feelings and disposition, is breathed into us by the Holy Spirit. The believer's calling is to think and feel and will just what Jesus thought and felt and willed. He desires to be partaker i >t only of the grace but also of the holi- ness of His Lord ; or rather, he sees that holiness is the chief beauty of grace. To live the life of Christ means to him to be delivered from the life of self ; the will of Christ is to him the only path of liberty from the slavery of his own evil self-will. To the ignorant or slothful believer there is a great diiference between the promises and commands of Scripture. The former he counts his comfort and his food ; but to him who is really seeking to abide in Christ's love, the commands become no less precious. As much as the promises they are the revelation of the Divine love, guides into the deeper experience of the Divine life, blessed helpers in the path to a closer union with the Lord. He sees how the harmony of our will with His will is one of the chief elements of our fellowship with Hira. The will is the central faculty iu the Divine as in ! ( ' I (ve is •ist is I real ife of jathed sailing Jesus to 1)6 i holi- oliness life of .e life path i-will. great ds of frt and abide lo less xe the the elpers He [will is Him. as in OBEYING HIS COMMANDMENTS. 160 the human being. The will of God is the power that rules the whole moral as well as the natural world. How could there be fellowship with Hun without delight in His will ? It is only as long as salvation is to the sinner nothing but a personal safety, that he can be careless or afraid of the doing of God's will. No sooner is it to him what Scripture and the Holy Spirit reveal it to be, — the restoration to communion with God and conformity to Him, — than he feels that there is no law more natural or more beautiful than this : Keeping Christ's com- mandments the way to abide in Christ's love. His inmost soul approves when he hears the beloved Lord make the larger measure of the Spirit, with the manifestation of the Father and the Son in the believer, entirely dependent upon the keeping of His commandments (John xiv. 15, 16, 21, 23). There is another thing that opens to him a deex^er insight and secures a still more cordial acceptance of this truth. It is this, that in no other way did Christ Himself abide in the Father's love. In the life which Christ led upon earth, obedience was a solemn reality. The dark and awful power that led man to revolt from liis God, came upon Him too, to tempt Him. To Him as man its offers of self-gratification were not matters of indifference ; to refuse them, He had to fast and pray. He suffered, being tempted. He spoke very distinctly of not seeking to do His own will, as a surrender He had continually to make. He made the keeping of the Father's commandments the distinct object i \ hi i , 'Ill 170 ABIDK IN CHRIST : of His life, and so abode in His love. Docs He not tell us, • I do nothing of myself, but as the Father taught me, I speak these things. And He that sent me is with nie ; He hath not left me alone ; f