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Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mAthode. f I 3 32X 1 i 2 3 4 5 6 •.*<■ ' v; itfitjc ,:w >!•->..■<>»< ^ INFORMATION fOR INTENDING EMIGRANTS ©ss> The increr,sing inquiries made to the CANADA COMPANY for infonnation upon Upper Canada from various parts of tlie United Kingdom and the United States, by intending Emigrants, have induced the Company to arrange those questions, and to print them in a form for general circuhition ; believing, that as the data is fur- nished by intelligent and experienced gentlemen, who have readily contributed their assistance, the information herein given, in a succinct form, will prove vorj' tisefnl and interesting, and at the same time form a ready means for the transmission of information from Settlers to their friends at home who may be anxious to join them. Query No. 1. — Situation of .he Company's Lands, particularly as to Roads, Navigable Waters, 4fc. ? ■~- ■; Ans^RR.— Tho Company have Landi in almost every part of Canada Weat ; they eonaiat of icatteied lota of 200 '' ' acres each, and of blocks : The principal block, of about 1,000,000 acres, is the Huron District, situated on Lake Huron, wilh a lokc frontage of sixty miles, intersected by two grand leading roads, on which more pains and labour have been bestowed than on any other roads of the same extent and magnitude in the Province. (See account of the Huron District, given in " A Statement of the Satisfactory Results which have attended Emigration to Dppcr Canada," published by Smith h Co., No. 65, Corni IIII, London, 1843. Sec, also, the separate memorandam upon that District, and the Company's Prospectus for this year [184&], which may be had at their Office*.) The other blocks, of from 3,000 to 0,000 acres, lie in the Western District, and arc, in most cases, within six to eight miles of navigable water. The roads in the Western District, owing to the proximity of navigable waters, have not hitherto been so closely attended to aa in many other parts of the Province; excellent plank-roads, however, are now in actual progress. The scattered lots contain from 80 to 210 acres each, and are to be met with in almost every Township in the Province, and generally surrounded by settlements. Query No. 2. — Price, per Acre, of the Company's Lands ? Answer.— The Prices of the Company's I, and Prices of Jolt Work, tuck at Carpenters and other Tradesmen .«* ... . Answkr. — Farm Servants per Month, with Iloanl, £1 ; Ditto, without Hoard, £A. Female Servants, jCI per Month, with Hoard, Dny l.-ibuurcrs, '^i, llJ., wi.hout Hoard, Tho Wugos of Carpenters and olhcr Tradesmen vary considerably according to tho ability of tho workman — hoy nil rango, however, between Oj, and 10s. per day, taking those as tho lowest and highest prices. Query No. 13. — Taxes paijahle btj the Settlers.'' A^swKn,— Great alterations have lately been made in tho Laws relating to Assessments— the whole power being now vostod in tho several District Councils, to impose what Taxes they please, up to n certain limited sum in tho Pound on tho valuation of properly. Kiich Oistiict citcts its own Council, and may llicrolbio bo said to tax itself. All tha Taxes raised by the Council arc expended within the District. It is perhaps useless to go into particulars, aa almost every District varies in the amount of Taxe;) imposed ; but alt the Taxes taken together are cctremcly trilling, an'* to an old countryman, or person from the Uni;uJ States, will scarcely bo fell, being only l}d. in tho Jbl, upon '^ssoased property. Query No. 14. — Public OJiees liable to be served by Settlers i Answkr. — Kvory Ilousohnldcr is liablo to serve, in tho Township whore ho resides, the following Ofliccs, viz. :— Pound Keeper, Fence Viewer, Rond Master, Township Clerk, Asscspor, Collector, and School Commissioner. Tho Statuto requires District Councillors to possess Froeliold Property of tho vnluo of jCSOO ; Members of Parliament to tho value of jCBOO. Freeholders only nro eligible to vote for Members of the Provincial Parliament for Counties. Query No. 15. — Places of Iteliifious Worship and Schools ? ■ ■ Answrr, — Places of Religious Worship arc numerous throughout Canada, Somo idea may bo formed of this by stating the fact, that, in tlio Town of Guolpli, there nro seven Churches and Chapels ; in Chatham, W. D., four Churches: both those places aro cum))aratively now sultlcmonts. Aa to Schools— , in Towns and woll-sctllod Localities, Kducation in cheap in the extreme, and good. In tho country and new settlements, so good a selection cannot be mode, but there o.-c few parts of Cannila where a man can bo at a loss to givo his children a decent English Education at a very cheap rate. In tlio new District of Huron, there nro twenty-five places of religious worship' and numerous schools. Query No. IC. — Climate of Canada West, and the Jlitjhest and Lowest Temperature ? Answer. — It is impossiblo better to answer this question, than by icfutiing to tho Government Meteorological Obior>ationS| inado at Toronto, for tho years laid and lull, from which tho following Mean is taken :— , "" Magnetu' Ohser.atory, Toronto. nienii llclKht ol Tbonnamelor. TTisr Year. Jan. I'cb. Mar. April. May. Juno. July. Autf. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Mean. 1B40 18° 99.> 33° 43° 54° «0° 6''- 65° 54° 15° 36° 35° 44.1° 1841 95° 93° 98° 39° 51° oi;° 65° 6'.° 61° 43° 35° 30° 44.3° 1843 98° 98° 36° 43° 5(1° 5(i° 65° 60° 56° 45° 33° 96° 44.3° 18(3 99° 16° g.jo 41° 50° 59° 65° 60° 59° 49° 33° 31° 49.8° 1844 91° 98° 33° 48° 54° 60° 60° 01° 58° 44° 35° 99° 44.7° Ilnin III llnrlicn on clic Kiirriic4% Year. 1840 1841 1849 184.-I 1644 Jan. Fob. Mar. April. May. | Juno. July. Aug. .Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Total. 1.395 9.1.'>0 9.170 4.995 3.005 1.475 1.6-10 0.000 1.170 3.635 3.1,'iO 0.475 0.695 0.430 9.170 3..|30{4.I50U.860 1.370 3.3.10 1.560 3.740 1.975 5.7.15 3.185 l.-Wt 4..'ilt5 1.515 5.670 j3. 535 5.9iO 8.150 3.0,'iO 4.6115 9.815 9.905 i 1.380 6.170,3.310 9.. 500, 6. 160 4.8.10 9.760 3.630 0.930 « 1.860 1.990 0.000 1.360 3.450 6.600 5. 175; 5.310 O.HHO 3.790 [4.765 1.040 1.945 1.880 • * 39.575 36.670 43.790 43.555 Query No. 17.^ The probable expenie of lupporting n Family of five or tit grown ptrivnM r" ' '.i 1 J- • . • ' vntil they could get mfficient from the Land to mpport thenuelvet ? , , > AnswBD.— Inroroiiition rrom Mveral penoni hai boen received on tbif hckd : the tmount muit nccciwrily vary tecording to the wanis and uuges of the rtinily. Many poraoni will do with one-hair of what olbora require— and it ii ^ ,. ... impoaaiblo therefore to give any decided information on thii point ;^the pricea of produce and proviaiona boforo given, will enable each individual to judge for himaalf,— but the medium may perhapa fairly be taken at £36 for a family of aix grown up poraou for twelve montba, in which limo aa induatrioua family abould bo able to raiao a crop for thomaclvoi. . , _ i, , „.., - i i ' ' ■ • ■ ' ' ^ :, « ' ' ^ - - » Query No. 18. — Are Wild Beattt troubUtome to nexo Settler*? , Answbr.— No, Some aovcro aeaaoni, Wolvea may annoy tho Farmer, but to a amall extent. Sheep are, however, in the more aottlod diatrlcta, generally protected by a fold ; and the Former may now ond then loao a atray Hug by tho Beara— but many men havo boen aettled ton yeara in the Province without aooing oitbor Wolf or Bear. Query No. 19. — What is the common Cfame of the country ? ANSwBa.— The Game in aomo parte ia plentiful, and conaiata of Deer, Wood Grouao (railed Partridgoa), Qunila, Rabbita (called llarea), and great variety of Wild Oucka and Goose. Wild TurkicH arc niimorouH in tho liondon and' Weatorn Dintricta. Fiah are also moat abundant in all tho Lakca ond Rivcra, and excellent of their kind ; but an observation made by an old Farmer and wealthy Settler may be added to this answer, aa it ia a very truo one, via. ;— That a new Settler can cam a Quarter of Beef in tho time which it takoa him to hunt for a Quartor of Vooiaon, Query No. 20. — Cost of Transportation by the Navigable Waters, and afterwards by Land, to the Company's Settlements ? Route and Distance fttim Quebec & Montreal to Kingston, Toronto, and Hamilton. To Montreal, 180 miles by Steamer, every clay at 5 o'clock, calling at lliree Rivers, Port St. Francis, and Sorel, VfWtt Koiitr**! to Klagetea, t1« the St. Ziawrenco. To Lachine, by stage Caacadca, by atouinrr, • Cotoau du Lac, by atngo, Ijancaster, by atcariier, • Cornwall, Williamaburgh, Matilda, PrcscotI Brockvillc tiananoquo, • • ■ Kingston, Toronto, 11 23— 32 H— 44 JB— 02 16— 78 £0—104 S— 112 15—127 12—139 82—171 18—180 1«U— .S69 Paasongors leave Montreal everyday at 12 o'clock, and arrive at Kingston next afternoon ; — Cabin passage, 408., Deck psasage, 208. rrom nontreal to Xiagaton, via Sjtown and tho Bldeau OanaL To Carrillon, by stennier or bnrgc, • Granville, I/Drignal, Uy town, • Ki'niptvillc^n the Ridcau Canal, Merrickvillc, '< Sniilli's Foils, « Oliver's Ferry, " Isthmus, " Jones's Falls, •■ Kingston, " 12— no 7— 73 00-120 28— Ii7 18—171 15— IttO 0—1110 17— iI6 10—226 2U— 255 Steauiors leave the Lnchino Conal every day. Possago to Uytown, lUs. Iiiiggogc, 2