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Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at different reduction ratios. Those too large to be entirely included in one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as requi''ed. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent dtre filmds A des taux de reduction diff^rents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour dtre reproduit en un seul clich6, il est film6 A partir de Tangle sup6rieur gauche, de gauche d droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images ndcessaire ' es diagrammes suivants illustrent la mdthode. rrata to pelure. a 32X 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 CANADIAN TRAPPER Page J05. LOS T IX TlIE BACKWOODS. /X. Tale of the CTimabian X^vOrcst. 3 /7j .J/A-j-. TRAILL, Author of " /;, the Fonst," .i-V. 9) rr )^'2TH Thirty-Two ^ngravings. X^oulion: T. XELSOX AND SOXS, PATEIIXOSTER ROW. EntXBlRflH; AM) XKW YOUK. i8y2. 'F;>rcfiuc, The intercstitig talc contained in this volume of romantic adventure in the forests of Canada, was much appreciated and cjijoyed hy a large circle of younf^ readers when first published, under the title of "The C-anadian Crusoes." After being many years out of print, it will now, we hope and believe, with a new and more descriptive title, prove equally attrac- tive to our young friends of the present time. EDiNBunuH, 1882. ^i0t of 'illustrations. A CANADrAN TRAPPER, TIIK WOODPElKKIl, LOUIH CONrESSlNd HIS DECEPTION, THE KIltST nRKAKFAST, .. THE SENTINEL WOLF, CATHARINE FOIINK BY THE OLB DOCI, WII.n BEES, THE (IHAV SgUlllREL, TIIK WOLVERINE, THK ATTACK ON THE DEER, I'KCCARIES, RAFTS ON THE ST. LAWitESCE, THE WOUNDED DOE, HECTOR IIRINOINO THE INDIAN OIKL, COB OK INDIAN CORN, A MOCCASIN, SHOOTINd WILD FOWL, DEATH OF THE CHIEF'S SON, CANADIAN LAKE SCENERY, CHIPPEWA INDIANS OF THE PRESENT DAY A SNOW-SHOE, Frontispiece 21 .. 27 43 76 02 ., 100 . . 105 . IOC .. Ill .. 118 .. 125 .. 142 .. 151 .. 160 .. 104 .. 181 .. 190 .. 201 .. 213 .. 222 vm LIST OF ILLl'STRATlONA CIIITMISKM, AT WOHK IV THE FOHEST, A KOllEST ON FIIIE, VISIT OK THE INIJ.A.N FAMII.V, CATHARINE CAIinlEI) OFF, KINOFISIIEK AND DIlAliONFI.V, AN INDIAN CUADI.E, AN INDIAN CAMI", INDIANA llEFOnE THE llALU EACILE, INDIANA AT THE HTAKE, .. THE RETURN HOME, 220 231 23& 245 252 200 208 271 294 2i)!» 310 LOST IN THE liACiaA'OODS. CHAPTER I. " The inorninn; h.irt shot her briRht streHmcrs on hlgli, O'er Ciiiiaila, opciiiriK all piilc; t(i tlip sky ; Still (liizzlinK nnil white was the nilie that she wore, Kxcept where tho ocean wave lashcil on the shore." JneitbUe Soiiij. [PIERE lies, between tlie Rico Lake and the Ontario, a deep ami fertile valley, sur- rounded l)y lofty wood - crowned liilLs, clothed chiefly with groves of oak and pine ; the sides of the hills and the alluvial bottoms display a variety of noble timber trees of various kinds, as the useful and beautiful maple, beech, and hemlock. This beautiful and highly pictui-e,si(ue valley is watered by many clear streams, whence it derives its ap}»ropriate appellation of " Cold Springs."' At the period my little history counnences, this now highly cultivated spot was an unbroken wilder- ness, — all but two clearings, where dwelt the only occupiers of the soil, — which previously owned no 10 I'AST AND PHESENT. other possessors than tlio \vanclerin<]f hunting tribes of wiKl Indians, to whom the right of the liunting grounds north of Rice Lake appertained, according to their forest hiws. I speak of tlie time wdien tlie neat and flourishing town of ('')]»ourg, now an important port on Lake Ontario, Avas but a village in endnyo, — if it contained even a log -house or a block-house, it was all that it did, — and the wild and picturescjue ground upon which the fast increasing village of Port Hope is situated had not yielded one forest tr(>e to the axe oi" the settler. No gallant vessel spread lier sails to waft the abundant produce of grain and C'anadian stores along tlie waters of that noble sheet of water; no steamer ha<l then furrowed its bosom with her iron paddles, bearing the stream of emigration towards the wilds of our northern and western forests, there to render a lonely trackless desert a fruitful garden. What will not time and the industry of man, assisted by the blessing of a merciful Go<l, effect? To liim l)e the glory and honour; for wo are taught that " unless the Lord build the house, their labour is but lost that build it: without the Lord keep the city, the watch- man waketh but in vain." But to my tale. And first it will be necessary to introduce to tli(! acciuaintance of my young readers the founders of our little settlement at Cold Springs. Duncan Maxwell was a young Highland soldier, a youth of eighteen, at the famous battle of Quebec, Avhere, though only a ])rivate, he received the praise of his colonel for his brave conduct. At the close of TIIK YOUNG IIUIULANDEU. 11 the battle Duncan was wounded ; and as the hospital was full at the time, he was billeted in the house of a poor French Canadian widow in the Quebec suburb. Hero, though a forei^nier and an enemy, he received much attention from his excellent hostess and lu'r fuuiiiy, consistin*^ of a youn^ man about his own a^'e, and a pretty black -eyed lass not more than sixtc'ii The widow Perron was so much occupied with other lodgers — for she kept a sort of boarding-house — that she had not nuich time to give to Duncan, so that Ik was left a great deal to her son Pierre, and a little to Caiharine, her daughter. Duncan Maxwell was a fine, open-tf^mpcred, frank lad, and he soon won the regard of Pierre and his Bister. In spite of the prejudices of coimtiy, and the difference of language and national customs, a steady and increasing frivndship grew up between the young Highlander and the children of his hostess; therefore it was not wltlujut feelings of deep regret that they heard the news that the regiment to which Duncan belonged was ordered for embarkation to England, and Dinican was so far convalescent as to be pronounced (juite well enough to join it. Alas for poor Catharine! she now found that parting with her patient was a .source of the dee})est sorrow to her young and guileU'ss heart; nor was Duncan less moved at the separation from his gentle nurse. It might be for years, and it might be for ever, he could not tell ; but he could not tear himself away without telling the object of his affections how dear .she was to him, and to whisper a liope that he .might yet 12 CHANGES. return one day to claim her as liis bride; and Catharine, weeping and bliisliing, promised to wait for that happy day, or to remain single for his sake. They say the course of true love never did run smooth ; but with the exception of this great sorrow, the soiTow of separation, the love of our young High- land soldier and his betrothed knew no other inter- ruption, for absence served only to strengthen the affection which was founded on gratitude and esteem. Two long years passed, however, and the prospect of reunion was yet distant, when an accident, which disabled Duncan from serving his country, enabled him to retire with the usual little pension, and return to Quebec to seek his uffianced. Some changes had taken place during that short period : the widow Perron was dead; Pierre, the gay, lively -hearted Pierre, was married to a daughter of a lumberer; and Catharine, who had no relatives in Quebec, had gone up the country with her brother and his wife, and was living in some little settlement above Montreal with them. Thither Duncan followed, and shortly aftcrwai'ds was married to his faithful Catharine. On one point they had never difiered., both being of the same religion. Piei're had seen a good deal of the fine country on the shores of Lake Ontario; he had bei'U hunting with h.iUe friendly Indians between the great waters and the llice Lake ; and lie now thought if Duncan and himself could make up their minds to a (juiet life in the woods, there was not a better spot than the hill IN THE HACKWOODS. 13 pass between the plains and the big lake to fix them- selves upon. Duncan was of the same opinion when he saw tlic spot. It was not rugged and bare like his own Highlands, but softer in cliaracter, yet his heart yearned for the liill countiy. In those days there was no obstacle to taking possession of any tract of lan<l in the unsiu'veyed forests ; tliereforo Duncan agreed with his brother-in-law to pioneer the way with hiin, get a dwelling put up, and some ground prepared and " seeded down," and then to return for their wives, and settle as farmers. Others had suc- ceeded, had formed little colonies, and become the heads of villages in due time ; why should not they ? And now behold our two backwoodsmen fairly com- mencing their arduous life : it was nothing, after all, to Pierre, by previous occupation a hardy lumberer, or the Scottish soldier, accustomed to brave all sorts of hardships in a wild country, himself a mountaineer, inured to a stormy cliuiate ami scanty fare from his earliest youth. But it is not my intention to dwell upon the trials and difficulties courageously met and battled with by our settlers and their young wives. There Nva; '.a those days a spirit of resistance auiong the first settlers on the soil, a spirit to do and bear, that is less commonly mot with now. The s])irit of civilization is now so widely ditiused, that her comforts are felt even in t]w depths of the forest, so that the n«>wly come emigrant feels comparatively few of the physical evils that were endured by the earlier inhabitants. The first seed-wheat that was cast into the ground -% u THE FRENCHMAN AND THE SCOT. by Duncan and Pierre was bronj^'ht with infinite trouble a distance of fifty miles in a little skiflf, navigated along the shores of Lake Ontario by the adventurous Pien-e, and from the nearest landing-placo transported on tlie shoulders of himself and Duncan to their homestead. A day of great laboiu' but great joy it was when they deposited their precious freight in safety on the shanty fioor. They wei'e obliged to make two Journeys for the contents of the little craft. What toil, what privation they endured for the first two years ! and now the fruits of it began to appear. No two creatures could be more unlike than Piei're and Duncan. Th(^ Highlander, stern, steady, per- severing, cautious, always giving ample I'easons for his doing or his not doing. The Canadian, hopeful, lively, fertile in expedients, and gay as a lark; if one scheme failed, another was sure to pi'esent itself. Pierre and Duncan were admirably suited to b'^, friends and neighbours. The steady perseverance of the Scot helped to temper the volatile temperament of the Frenchman. Th(>y generally contrived to compass the same end l»y different means, as two streams descending from opposite hills will meet in one broad river in th<> same valley. Years passed on : the farm, carefully cultivated, began to yield its increase ; food and warm clothing were not wanting in the homestead, ('atharine had become, in course of time, the happy mother of four healthy children ; her sist(H*-in-law had exceeded her in these welcome contributions to the population of a new colonv. A PATTERN OP AFFECTION. 16 Between the children of Pierre and Catharine the most charming harmony pievailed ; they grew up as one family, a pattern of affection and early friendship. Though different in tempers and dispositions, Hector Maxwell, the eldest son of the Scottish soldier, and his cousin, young Louis Perron, wore greatly attached: they, with the young Catharine and M.ithilde, formed a little coterie of inseparables ; their anmsements, tastes, pursuits, occupations, all blended and harmon- ized delightfully ; there were none of those little envyings and l)ickerings among them that pave the way to strife and disunion in after-li^e. Catharine Maxwell and her cousin Louis were more like brother and sister than Hector and Catharine ; but Mathilde was gentle and dove-like, and formed a contrast to the gi-avity of Hector and the vivacity of Louis and Catharine. Hector and Louis were fourteen — strong, vigorous, industrious, and hardy, both in constitution and habits. The girls were turned of twelve. It is not with MathiMe that our story is connected, but with the two lads and Catharine. With the gaiety and im'ivete of the Frenchwoman, Catharine })ossessed, when occasion called it into action, a thoughtful and well-regulated mind, abilities which would well have repaid the care of mental cultivation; but of book- learning she knew nothing beyond a litth^ reading, and that but imperfectly, acquired from her father's teaching. It was an accomplishment which he had gained when in the ainiy, having been taught by his colonel's son, a lad of twelve years of jige, who had 16 HOME TRAIXING. taken a groat fancy to liini, and had at parting given liim a few of his school-books, among wlucli was a Testament without cover or title-page. At parting, the young gentleman recommended its daily perusal to Duncan. Had the gift Iteen a Bihle, perhaps the soldier's obedience to his priest might have rendered it a dead letter to him ; but as it fortunately liappened, he was unconscious of any prohiljition to deter him from becoming acquainted with the truths of the gospel. He connnunicated the power of perusing his books to his children Hector and Catharine, Duncan and Kenneth, in succession, with a feeling of intense reverence ; even the labour of teachin-' was regarded as a holy dtity in itself, and was not undertaken without deeply impi'essing the obligation he was con- ferring upon them whenever they were brought to the task. It was indeed a precious boon, and the children leai-ned to consider it as a pearl beyond all price in the trials tluit awaited them in their eventful career. To her knowledge of religious truths young Catharine added an intimate ac(|uaintance with the songs and legends of her father's romantic country ; often would her plaintive ballads and old talcs, related in the hut or the wigwam to her . ;ntive auditors, wile away heavy thoughts. It was a lovely sunny day in the flowerj' month of June. Canada had not only doffed that "dazzling white robe" mentioned in the songs of her Jacob- ite emigrants, but hvA assumed the In-auties of her loveliest season; tne last week in ^lay ami the first three of Junt; being parallel to the English May, (721) ..j## 15 THE FLOWERY MONTH OF JUNE. 17 full of buds and flowers and fair promise of ripening fruits. The high slopmc,' hills stirrounding the fertile vale of Cold Sprin;^ were clothed with the blossoms of the gor<;:i-«us jicarlet castilegia cuccinca, or painted cup ; the lai^-, pnre, white blossoms of the lily-like trilliunj grandiflonim ; the delicate and fragile lilac wraniuui, wh^j(T#'^ cTace ful Howers woo the hand of the flower-gatb<(-r',T only to fade almost within his grasp: the golden cypripedium or moccasin flower, so singular, ^t lovely in its colour and formation, waved heaxaly its yellow blossoms as the breeze shook the ^t*--m.s ; and there, mingling with a thou- .sand variou* floral b^'auties, the azure lupine claimed its place, sh<:*lding almost heavenly tint upon the earth, Tliou^amd-s of roses were blooming on the more level groond, sending forth their rich fragivance, mixed with ther delicate scent of the feathery ceano- thus (New J(c-rs*ry tea). The vivid greenness of the young leav<.'~f of the forest, the tender tint of the sijringing CK^ym, was contrasted with the deep dark fringe of waving pines on the hills, and the yet darker f<Jja'l<." of the spruce and balsams on the borders of tW- creeks, for so our Canadian forest rills are universallv termed. The briiiht Manciniif winffs of the fsiunnier red-bird, the crimson-headed wood- pecker, the gay blue-bird, and noisy but splendid pi amed jay might be seen among the branches ; the air was filled with beauteous sights and soft murmur- ing .sounds Under the *hade of the luxuriant hop-vines that (7a) 2 18 AN INVITATION. covered the rustic porch in front of the little dwelling, the light step of Catharine Maxwell might be heard mixed with the drowsy whiiring of the big wheel, as she passed to and fro guiding the thread of yarn in its course. And now she sang snatches of old mountain songs, such as she had learned from her father ; and now, with livelier air, hummed some gay French tune to the household melody of her .spinning-wheel, as she advanced and retreated with her thread, unconscious of the laugh- ing black eyes that were watching her movements from among the embowering foliasre that shielded her from the morning .sun. " Come, ma belle cousine," for so Louis delighted to call her. " Hector and I are waiting for you to go with us to the ' Beaver Meadow.' The cattle have strayed, and we think we shall tind them there. The day is delicious, the very flowers look as if they wanted to be admired and plucked, and we shall find early strawberries on the old Indian clearing." Catharine cast a longing look abroad, but said, " I fear I cannot go to-day ; for see, I have all these rolls of wool to spin up, and my yarn to wind off' the reel and twist ; and then, my mother is away." " Yes, I left her with mamma," replied Louis, " and she said she would be home shortly, .so her absence need not stay you. She said you could take a Vjasket and try and bring home some berries for sick Louise. Hector is sure he knows a spot where we .shall get some fine ones, ripe and red." As he spoke Louis whisked away the big wheel to one end of the porch, LEAVING HOME. 19 gathered up the hanks of yarn and tossed them into the open wicker basket, and the next minute the large, coai'se, Happed straw hat, that hung upon the peg in the porcli, was stuck not very gracefully on Catharine's head and tied beneath her chin, with a meny rattling laugh, which drowned effectually the small lectiu-e that Catharine began to utter by way of reproving the light-hearted boy. "But where is Mathilde?" " Sitting like a dear good girl, as she is, with .sick Louise's head in her 1 p, and would not disturb her for all the fruit and Howers in Canada. Mai'ie cried sadly to go with us, Init I promised her and Louise lots of Howers and berries if we get them, and the dear children were as happy as (|ueens when I left." " But stay, cousin, you are sure my mother gave her consent to my going ? We shall be away chief part of the day. You know it is a long walk to the Beaver Meadow and back again," said Catharine, hesitating as [jouis took her hand to lead her out from the porch. " Yes, yes, ma belle," .said the giddy boy quickly ; " so come alonij, for Hector is vvaitinsr at the barn. But stay, we shall be hungry before we return, so let us have .some cakes and butter, and do not fortret a tin cup for water.' Nothing doubting, Catharine, with buoyant spii-its, set about her litth; preparations, which were soon completed ; but just as .she was leaving the little garden enclosure, slu; i-an back tf) kiss Kenneth and Duncan, her young brothers. In the farm-yard she 20 IN THE FOREST. found Hector with his axe on his shoulder. " What are you takinrif the axe for, Hector i' yuu will find it lieavy to carry," said his sister. "In the lirst place, I have to cut a stick of blue beech to make a broom for sweepini,' the house, sister of mine, .and that is for your use. Miss Kate ; and in the next place, I have to hud, if possible, a piece of rock elm or hickory for axe handles : so now you have the reason why I take the axe with me." The children left the dearinrj and struck into one of the deep detiles tliat lay between the hills, and cheerfully they laughed and sinig antl chattered, as they sped on their pleasant path ; nor were they loath to exchanrje the <dowin<:j sunshine for the sober <>loom of the forest shade. What handfuls of flowers of all hues, red, blue, yellow, and white, were gathered, onl}- to be gazed at, carried for a while, then cast aside for others fresher and fairei\ Anil now they came to cool rills that flowed, softly mvu'muring, among mossy limestone, or blocks of red or gray granite, wending their way beneath twisted njots and fallen trees; and often Catharine lingered to watch the eddying dimples of the clear water, to note the tiny bright fragments of quartz or crystallized limestone that formed a shining pavement below the stream. And often she paused to watch the angry movements of the red .s(iuirrel, as, with feathery tail erect, and sharp scold- ing note, he ci'osscd their woodland path, and swiftly dartinix up the rutxued bark of some neicjhbouriu'T pine or hemlock, bade the intruders on his quiet haunts defiance; yet so bold in his indignation, W00i)..ANU SOUNDS 21 i he scarcely condo- sconded to ascend beyond tlicir reach. The long - con- tinued, hollow tap- ping of th(! large red - headed wood- pecker, or the sin- gular Kuhterranean sound caused by the drunnuing of the partridge strik- ing his witigs upon his breast to woo his gentle mate, and the soft whispering- note of the little tree-creeper, as it flitted from one hemlock to anothei', collecting its food between the fissures of the bark, were among the few sounds that broke the noontide still- ness of the woods ; but to such siijhts and sounds the lively Catharine and her cousin TlIK WdOIlPECKini 22 WAITING FOR IIF.CTOH. wcro not indifferent. And often they wondered that Hector gravely pursued his onward way, and seldom lingered as they did to mark the hright colours of the flowers, or the sparkling of the forest rill, or the hurrying to and fro of the turkeys among the luxuriant grass. " What makes Hec .so grave ? " said Catharine to her companion, as they seated themselves upon a mos.sy trunk to await his coming up; for they had giddily chased each other till they liad far outrun him. "Hector, sweet coz, Is thinking perhaps of how many bushels of corn or wheat this land would grow if cleared, or he may be examining the soil or the trees, or is lookinif for his stick of blue beech for your broom, or the hick(n'y for his axe handles, and never heeding such nonsense as woodpeckers, and squirrels, and lilies, and moss, and ferns ; for Hector is not a giddy thing like his cousin Loui.s, or — " " His sister Kate," interrupted Catharine merrily, " But when shall Ave come to the Beaver Meadow ? " "Patience, ma belle, all in good time. Hark ! was noi that the ox-bell ? No ; Hector whistling." And .soon they heard the heavy .stroke of his axe ringing among the trees; for he had found the blue beech, and was cutting it to leave on the path, that he miglit take it home on their return : he had also marked some hickory of a nice size for his a.xe handles, to bring home at some future time. The children had walked several miles, and wore not sorrv to sit down and rest till Hector ioined them. HEAVER MEADOW. 23 He was well pleased with his success, and declared he felt no fatigue. " As soon as we reach the old Indian clearing, we shall find strawberi'ies," he said, " and a fresh cold spring, and then we will have our dinner." " Come, Hector, — come, Louis," said Catharine, jumping up, " I long to be gathering the strawberries; and see, my Howcrs are faded, so I will throw them away, and the basket shall be filled with fresh fruit instead, and we must not forget petite Marie and sick Louise, or dear Mathilde. Ah, how I wish she were here at this minute ! But there is the opening to the Beaver Meadow." And the sunlight was seen streaming through the opening trees as they approached the cleared space, which some called the " Indian clearing," but is now more generally known as the little Beaver Meadow. It was a pleasant spot, green, and suiTounded with light bowery trees and flowering shrubs, of a diflferent growth from those that belong to the dense forest. Here the children found, on the hilly ground above, fine ripe strawberries, the eai^liest they had seen that year, and soon all weariness was forgotten while pur- suing the delightful occupation of gathering the tempting fruit ; and Avhen they had refreshed them- selves, and filled the basket with leaves and fruit, they slaked their thirst at the stream which wound its way among the bushes. Catharine neglected not to reach down flowery bunches of the fragrant wliitc- thorn, and the high-bush cranberry, then radiant with nodding umbels of snowy blossoms, or to wreathe the 24 IN PEUPLKXITV. handle of tlio little basket with th(> graceful trailing runners of the lovely twin-flowered plant, the Linna^a borealis, which she always said reminded her of the twins Louise and Marie, her little cousins. And now the day began to wear away, for they had lingered long in the little clearing ; they liad wandered from the path by which they entered it, and had neglected, in their eagerness to look for the strawberries, to notice any particular mark by which they might re- gain it. Just when they began to think of returning, Louis noticed a beaten path, where tliere seemed recent prints of cattle hoofs on a soft spongy soil beyond the creek. " Come, Hector," said he gaily, " this is lunky ; wo are on the cattle-path; no fear Init it will had us directly home, and that by a nearer track." Hector was undecided about following it; he fancied it bent too much towards the setting sun ; but his cousin overruled his objection. " And is not this our own creek ? " he said. " I have often heard my father say it had its rise somewhere about this old clearing." Hector now thought Louis might be right, and the}^ boldly followed the path among the poplars, thorns, and bushes that clothed its banks, surprised to see how open the ground became, and how swift and clear the stream swept onward. " Oil, this dear creek," cried the delighted Catharine, "how pretty it is! I shall often follow its course after this ; no doubt it has its source from our own Cold Springs." And so they cheerfully pursued their way, till the HKWIIiDERKD. 80 sun, sinking beliind the range of westerly hills, soon left them in glooin ; but they anxiously hurried for- ward when the stream wound its noisy way among steep stony banks, clothcfl scantily with pines and a few scattered silver-barked poplars. And now they became bewildered by two paths leading in opposite directions; one upward among the rocky hills, tho other through tho opening gorge of a deep ravine. Here, overcome with fatigue, Catharine seated her- self on a large block of granite, near a great bushy pine that grew beside the path ])y the ravine, unable to proceed ; and Hector, witli a grave and troubled countenance, stood beside her, looking round with an air of great perplexity. Louis, seating himself at Catharine's feet, surveyed the deep gloomy valley before them, and sighed heavily. The conviction forcibly struck him that they had mistaken the path altogether. The very as])cct of the country was different ; the growth of the trees, the flow of the stream, all indicated a change of soil and scene. Darkness was fast drawing its impenetrable veil around them ; a few stars were stealing out, and gleaming down as if with pitying glance upon the young wanderers ; but they could not light up their pathway or point their homeward track. The only sounds, save the lulling murmur of the rippling stream below, were the plaintive note of the whip- poor-will, from a gnarled oak that grew near them, and the harsh grating scream of the night hawk, darting about in the higher regions of the air, pursu- ing its noisy congeners, or swooping down with that 26 A CONFESSION. peculiar hollow rushing sound, as of a person blowing into some empty vessel, when it seizes with Avide- extended bill its insect prey. Hector was the first to break the silence, " Cousin Louis, we were wronij in followinit the course of the stream ; I fear we shall never find our way back to- nisfht." Louis made no reply ; his sad and sid)dued air failed not to attract the attention of his cousins. " Why, Louis, how is this ? you are not used to be cast down by difficulties," said Hector, as he marked something like tears glistening in the dark eyes of his cousin. Louis's heart was full ; he did not reply, l)ut cast a troubled glance upon the weary Catharine, Avho leaned heavily against the tree beneath which she sat. " It is not," resumed Hector, " that I mind passing a summer's night under such a sky as this, and with such a dry grassy bed below me ; but I do not think it is good for Catharine to sleep on the l)are ground in the night dews, — and then they will be so aiixious at home about our alxsence." Louis burst into tears, and solibed out, — " And it is all my doing that she came out with us; I deceived her, and my aunt will l)e angry and much alarmed, for she did not know of her going at all. Deai* Catharine, good cousin Hector, pray foig-ivc me ! ' But Catharine was weeping too much to re]ily to his i)assionate entreati(>s ; and Hector, who never swerved from the truth, for which he had almost a IIKCTORS INDIGNATION. ho ur be ed lis ast •ho she ith ink md oiis IH'll, )eav y to ever st a LOITS ((IVl'K.ssINil 111^ IT' l:l'T|ii\". stern I't'veivnce, liardly rcpivs.sei I liis iiidin-natiou at what appoarcil to liim a most culpahle act of deceit on the part of Louis. The sight of her cousins grief ami solf abasement touched the tender lieart of Catharine; for she was 28 CATHARINE INTERCEDES. kind and dove-like in hci- disposition, and loved Louis, with all his faults. Had it not been for the painful consciousness of the grief their unusual absence would occasion at home, Catharine would have thought nothing of their present adventure ; but she could not endure the idea of her high-prin- cipled father taxing her with deceiving her kind indulgent mother and him. It was this humiliating thought which wounded the proud heart of Hector, causing him to upbraid his cousin in somewhat harsh terms for his want of truthfulness, and steeled him against the bitter grief that wrung the heart of the penitent Louis, who, leaning his wet check on the shoulder of Catharine, sobbed as if his heart would break, heedless of her soothing words and affectionate endeavours to console him. " Dear Hector," she said, turning her soft pleading eyes on the stern face of her brother, " you must not be so very angry with poor Louis. Remember it was to please me, and give me the enjoyment of a day of liberty with you and himself in the woods, among the flowers and trees and birds, that he committctl this fault." ' Catharine, Louis told an untruth, and acted deceitfully. And look at the consequences: we shall have forfeited our parents' confidence, and may have some days of paii A privation to endure before we regain our home, if we ever do And our way back to Cold Springs," replied Hector. "It is the grief and anxiety our dear parents will endure this night," answered Catharine, " that dis ■■ ■■1 A CALL TO WORK. 29 tresses iny inind ; l)ut," slic added, in more cheerful tones, " let us not despair, no doubt to-morrow wo sliall bo able to retrace our steps." With tlie young there is ever a mngical spell in that little word to-rnorrotv, — it is a point which they pursue as fast as it recedes from them ; sad indeed is the young heart that does not look forward with hope to the future! The cloud still hung on Hector's brow, till Catha- rine gaily exclaimed, " Come, Hector! come Louis! we must not stand idling thus ; we must think of pro- viding some shelter for the nitj'ht: it is not <rood to I'est upon the bare ground exposed to the night dews. — See, here is a nice hut, half made," pointing to a large upturned root wliich some fierce whirlwind had hurk'(l from the lufty bank into the gorge of the dark glen. " Now you must mak(^ haste, and lop off a few pine boughs, and stick them into the ground, or even l('an them against the roots of this old oak, and thei'o, you see, will be, a capital house to shelter us. T(j work, to Avork, you idle boys, or poor wee Katty must turn squaw and build her own wigwam," sho playfully added, taking up the axe which rested against the feathery pine beneath which Hector was leaning. Now, Catharine cared as little as her Itrother and cousin about passing a wai-m sunnner's night under the shade of the forest trees, for she was both hardy and healthy; but her wonum's heart taught her that the surest means of reconcilih<r the cousins would be by mutually interesting them in 30 nuiLDING A WIGWAM. the same object, — and slie was rii^ht. In cndcavoiu'- ing to provide for tlie comfort of their dear com- panion, all angry feelings M-ere forgotten by Hector, ■while active emj)loyment chased away Louis's melan- choly. Unlike the tall, straight, naked trunks of the pines of the forest, those of the plains are adorned with l)ranches often to the very ifroun<l, varvinL^ in form and height, and often presenting m<jst picturesque groups, or rising singly among scattered groves of the silver-barked poplar or graceful birch trees ; tlu; dark mossy greenness of the stately pine contrasting finely with the light waving foliage of its slender, gi'aceful companions. Hector, with his axo, soon lopped boughs from cme of the adjacent pines, which Louis shaipened with his knife and, with (,'atharine's assistance, dnne into the ground, arraniriii'f them in sudi a wav as to make the upturned oak, with its roots and the earth which adhered to them, foi-m the back part of the hut, which when completed formed by no means a con- temptible shelter. Catharine then cut f-rn and <leer grass with Lome's con fen ii de eh ussr, which he always carried in a sheath at his girdle, and spread two beds, — one, parted otfby ilry boughs an<l bark, for herself, in the interior of the wi'nvam ; and o)ie for her brother and cousiji, nearer the entrance. When all was finished to her satisfaction slie called the two boys, and, according to the custom of her ]iarents, joined them in tin; liftiTig up of thi-ir hands as an evening sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving. Nor raiMBI THE SHADOW OF THK ALMUillTY. 31 were thcNe simple-hearted children backward in implorinj,' Ijelp antl protection from the Most High. They eameKtSv prayed that no (hvngerous creature migiit coiJi^? nitar to molest them during the hours of dai'kness an<l Lelplessness, no evil spirit visit them, no unholv or w-k-ke-tl thougiits intrude into their minds; Lut tfuat LJy angels and heavenly thoughts might hov<-r ov«.-r them, and fill their hearts with the peace of Q<A whifsh passeth all understanding. And the prayer of tJse p«jor wanderers was heard; they slept in peaw, tinharmed, in the vast solitude. So passed their first night on the Plains. CHAPTER II. " Fear not: ye are of more value than many sparrows." — St. Lttkc. HE sun had risen in all the splendour of a Canadian sunnner morning when the sleepers arose from their leafy beds. In spite of the novelty of their situation, they had slept as soundly and tranquilly as if they had been under the pi"otecting care of their beloved parents, on their little palliasses of corn straw ; but they had been cared for by Him wlio neither slum- bereth nor slcepeth, and the}' waked full of youthful hope, and in fulness of faith in His mercy into Avhose hands they had commended their souls and bodies before they retired to rest. While the children slept in peace and safety, what terrors had filled the uiinds of their distracted parents! what a nig-ht of anguish and sorrow had they passed! When night had closed in without bringing back the absent children, the two fathers, lighting torches of fat pine, went forth in search of tlie wanderers. How often did they raise their voices in hopes their loud halloos miirht reach tlie hcarinix of the lost ones! How often did they check their hurried steps to IN SEAKCIi OP THK WAXDEUERS. 33 listen for some replying call ! But the sighing breeze in the pine tops, or sudden rustling of the leaves caused by the flight of the birds startled by the unusual glare of the torches, and the echoes of their own voices, were the only sounds that met their anxious ears. At daybreak they returned, sad and dispirited, to their homes, to snatch a morsel of food, endeavour to cheer the drooping hearts of the weep- ing mothers, and hurry off, taking different directions. But, unfortunately, they had little clue to the route which Hector and Louis had taken, thei*e being many cattle-paths through the woods. Louis's want of truthfulness had caused this uncertainty, as he had left no intimation of the path he purposed taking when he quitted his mother's house. He had merely said he Avas going with Hector in search of the cattle, "ivincj no hint of his intention of asking Catharine to accompany them ; he had but told his sick sister that he would brinij home strawberries and flowers, and that he Avould soon return. Alas! poor, thought- less Louis ! how little did you think of the web of woe you were then weaving for yourself, and all those to whom you and. your companions were so dear! Cliildrcn, think twice ere ye deceive once. Catharine's absence would have been quite unac- countable but for the testiuKmy of Duncan and Ken- neth, who had received her sisterlv caresses before she joine'il Hector at tlu> barn ; and much her mother marvelled what could have induced her good, dutiful Catharine to have left her work and forsnken her household duties to go ramblini; away with the bovs, (72t) 3 34 NO TiDixas. for she never left the house when her mother was absent from it without her express permission. And now she was gone, — lost to them perhaps for ever. There stood the wheel she had been turning ; there hung the untwisted hanks of yarn, her morning task ; and there they remained week after week, and month after month, untouched, — a melancholy memorial to the hearts of the bereaved parents of their beloved. It were indeed a fruitless task to follow the agonized fathers in their vain search for their chil- dren, or to paint the bitter anguish that tilled their hearts as day passed after day, and still no tidings of the lost ones. As hope faded, a deep and settled gloom stole over the sorrowing parents, and reigned throughout the once cheerful and gladsome homes. At the end of a week the only idea that remained was, that one of these three casualties had befallen the lost children, — death, a lingering death by famine; death, cruel and horrible, by wolves or bears ; or, yet more terrible, with tortures by the hands of the dreaded Indians, who occasionally held their councils and hunting-parties on the hills about the Rice Lake, which was known only by the elder Perron as the scene of many bloody encounters between the rival tribes of the Mohawks and Chijipewas. Its localities were scarcely ever visited by the settlers, lost haply they should fall into the hands of the bloody Mohawks, whose merciless disposition made them in those days a by-word even to the less cruel Cliipjiewas and other Indian nations. It was not in the direction of the Rice Lake that TIIK PAXfiS OP DOtJBT. 33 Maxwell and his brotlior-in-law souj^lit their lost children; and even if they had done so, among the deep glens and hill passes of what is now commonly called the I'iains, they would have stood little chance of discovering the poor wanderers. After juany days of fatigue of liody and distress of mind, the sorrowing parents sadl3' relin(piished the seai'ch as utterly hope- less, and mourned in hitterness of spirit over the disastrous fate of their Hrst-liorn and heloved chil- dren. " There was a voice of Avoe, and lamentation, and great mourning; Rachel weeping for her chil- dren, and refusing to lu' coniforted, because they were . The miscrahle uncertainty that involved the fate of the lost ones was an aggravation to the suflerings of the mournei's. C'ould they but have been certified of the manner of their deaths, they fancied they should be more contented ; but, alas ! this fearful satisfaction was withheld. " Oh, were their tale of sorrow known, 'Twori' snnii'thiiit,' to tho lircakiiiLC luart; The pane's (if (loiilit woiihl tlicn he i,'oi>(', Ami faiK'y's finllcss (h'caiiis driKut."' Ihit let us ([uit the now mom-id'id settlement of (Jold Springs, aiul sec how it really fared with the young Avanderers. When they awoke, the valley was tilled with a wliite creamy mist, that arose from the bed of the stream (now known as Cold (/reek), and gav(^ an indistinctness to the whole landscape, investing it with an appearance perfectly ditterent to that which 36 THE I-OST OXKS. it had worn by the bri^jht, clear light of the moon. No trace of their footsteps remaintMl to guide them in retracing thoir jiath ; so hard and (hy was the stony ground that it left no impression on its surface. It was V ith some difficulty they found the creek, which was concealed from sight by a lofty screen of gigantic hawthorns, high-bush cranberries, poplars, and birch trees. The hawthorn was in blossom, and gave out a sweet perfume, not less fragrant than the "May," which makes the lanes and liedgerows of " merrie old England " so s\\eet and fair in }.Iay and June. At length their path began to m'ow more dilUcult. A tangled mass of cedars, balsams, birch, black ash, alders, and tamavdch (Indian name for the larch), with a dense thicket of bushes and shrubs, such as love the cool, damp soil of marshy ground, warned our travellers that they must ([uit the banks of the friendly stream, or they might become entangled in a trackless swamp. Having taken copious and re- freshing draughts from the bright waters, and bathed their liands and faces, they ascended the grassy bank, and, again descending, found themselves in one of those lonij; valleys, enclosed betNveen lofty sloping l)anks, clothed with shrubs and oaks, with here and there a stately pine. Through this second valley they pursued their way, till, emerging into a wider space, they came among those singularly picturesque groups of rounded gi'avel hills, where the Cold Creek once more met their view, winding its way towards a grove of evergreens, where it was again lost to the eye. m HICK LAKK 37 This lovoly spot was known as Sackville's Mill- <like. The liand of man liad curbed tlie freo course of the wild forest stream, and made it subservient to his will, but could not destroy the natural beauties of the scene. Fearinj^ to entan<:flc themselves in the sM-amp, they kept the hilly ground, winding their way up to the summit of the lofty ridge of the oak hills, the highest ground they had yet attained ; and here it was that the silver waters of the Rice Lake in all its beauty burst upon the eyes of tlie wondering and delighte<l travellers. There it lay, a sheet of litjuid silver, just emerging from the blue veil of mist that hung upon its surface and concealed its wooded shores on either side. All feeling of dread, and doubt, and danger was lost for the time in one rapturous glow of admir- ation at the scene so unexpected and so l)eautiful as that which they now gazed upon from the elevation they had gained. From this ridge they looked <l()wn the lake, and the eye could take in an extent of many miles, with its verdant W(Joded islands, which stole into view one by one as the rays of the morning sun drew up the moving curtain of mist that enveloped them ; and soon both northern and southern shores became distinctly visible, with all their bays, and capes, an<l swelling oak and pine crowned hills. And now arose the question, " Where are we ? What lake is this ? C^an it be the Ontario, or is it the Rice Lake ? Can yonder shores be those of the Americans, or are they the hunting-grounds of the dreaded Indians ? " FTeetor remembered havinir often 38 A PLKASANT SPOT. heard his fathci- say tlmt the Ontario was like an inland sea, and tlic opposite slioves not visible unless in some reniavk.'ible state of the atnios[)here, wlien they had l)een oocasionally diseerne*! l)y the naked eye; wliile liere they eould distinetly see objects on the otlier side, the jx^cidiar f,n'0\vth o^" the; trees, and even fUiflits of wild fowl win<,dntf their way among the rice and low l)nshes on its maigin. The breadth of the lake from shore to shore cotdd not, they thought, exceed three or four nules ; while its length, in an easterly direction, seemed far greater, — beyond what the eye could take; in.* They now quitted the lofty ridge, and bent tlieir steps towartis the lake. Wearietl with their walk, they seated themselves beneath the shade of a beau- tiful feathery })ine, on a liigh promontory that com- inanded a magnificent view down the lake. " How pleasant it would l)e to have a house on this delightful bank, overlooking the lake ! " said Louis. ' (*nly think of the fish we could take, and the ducks nnd wild fowl we coidd shoot ; and it would be no very hard matter to hollow out a log canoe, such a one as I have heard my father s.-v he has rowed in across many a lake and broad rivtir below, wlieu he was lund^cn-ing." "Yes, it woulil, indeed, l)e a pleasant spot to live upon," .said Hector, " though J am not (piite sure that the land is as good just here as it is at Cold (Springs; but all those Hats and rich valleys would make fine * Tlie length of the Rice Lake, from its head-waters near I!lacl<'s LaiidinK to tlie iiioutli of the Trent, is said to he twenty-five miles; its lircadth, from nortli to south, varies from tlirco to six. HO.MK THOUGHTS. 80 pastures, and produce plenty of grain, too, if culti- vated." " You ahvay.s look to tlio main chance, Hec," said Louis, lan^diinj,^ ; " -well, it was worth a few hours' walking this niorning to look upon so lovely a sheet of water as this. I would spend tw<j nights in a wigwam, — would not you, ma l)elle ?— to enjoy such a sight." "Ye.s, Loui.s," replied his cousin, hesitating as she spoke; " it is very pretty, and T did not mind .sleeping in the little hut ; hut then I cannot enjoy myself a.s much as I should have done had my father and mother been aware of my intention of accompanying you. Ah, my dear, dear parents ! " she added, as the thought of the anguish the absence of her companions and herself would cause at home came over her. " How I wish I had remained at home ! Selfish Catharine ! foolish, idle girl ! " Poor Louis was overwhelmed with grief at the sight of his cousin's tears ; and as the kind-hearted but thouglitless boy bent ovvv her to .soothe and con- sole her, his own tears fell upon the fair locks of the M'ceping girl, and droj^ped on the hand he held between his own. " If you cry tl.iis, cou.sin," he whispered, "you will ])reak poor Louis'.s heart, already sore enough with thinking of his fooli.sh conduct." " Be not cast down, Catharine," said her brother cheeringly ; " we niivy not be so far from home as you think. As soon as you arc rested, we w'11 set out again, and we may find something to eat ; there nuist be strawberries on these sunny banks." 40 A J)ISCOVEUY. Catharine soon yielded to the voice of her brother, and drying her eyes, proceeded to descend the sides of the steep valley that lay to one side of the high ground where they had been sitting. Suddenly darting down the bank, she exclaimed, " Come, Hector ! come, Louis ! hero indeed is pro- vision to keep us from starving ; " for her eye had caught the bright red strawberries among the flowers and herbage on the slope — large ripe strawberries, the very finest she had ever seen. " There is, indeed, ma belle," said Louis, stooping as he spoke to gather up, not the fruit, but a dozen fresh partridge's eggs from the inner shade of a thick tuft of grass and herbs that grew beside a fallen tree. Catharine's voice and sudden movements had startled the ruffed grouse* from her nest, and the eggs were soon transferred to Louis's straw hat, while a stone flung by the steady hand of Hector stunned the parent bird. Tlie boys laughed exultingly as they displayed their prizes to the astoni.shed Catharine, who, in .spite of hunger, could not help regretting tlie death of the mother bird. Girls and women rarely .sympathize with men and boys in their field sports, and Hector laughed at his sister's doleful looks as he handed over the bird to her. " It was a lucky chance," said he, " and the stone was well aimed, but it is not the first partridge that I have killed in this way. They are so stupid you * The C.inacllan partridge Is a species of Rrousc, larger tlmn tlic Englisli or Frencli pcirtridgc. We refer our yoiiiiK readers to tlic llnely arranged specimens in tlio liritlsli Museum (open to tlie puljlie), where tliey may discover " Louis's partriilijo." ON THK HEArn. 41 may even run them down at times ; I hope to get anotlier before the day is over. Well, tliere is no fear of starving to-day, at all events," he added, as ho inspected the contents of his cousin's hat; " twelve nice fresh eggs, a bird, and plenty of fruit." " But how shall we cook the bird and the eijgs ? We have no means of getting a lire made," said Catharine. "As to the eggs," said Louis, "we can eat them raw; it is not for hungry wanderers like us to be over-nice about our food." "They would satisfy us nnich better were they boiled, or roasted in the ashes," observed Hector. "True. Well, a fire, I think, can be got v.'ith a little trouble." " But how ? " asked Hector. " Oh, there are many ways, but the readiest would be a Hint with the help of my knife." "A flint?" " Yes, if we could get one ; but I see nothing Ijut granite, which crumbles and shivers when struck — we could not get a spark. However, I thiidc it s very likely that one of the round pebbles I sec on the beach yonder may be found hard enough for tlie pur- pose." To the shore they bent their steps as soon as the little basket had been well filled with strawberries ; and descending the precipitous bank, fringed with young saplings, birch, ash, and poplars, they i[uiekly found themselves beside the bri<dit water- of the 42 LOniSS PROPOSAL. lake. A flint was soon found among the water-worn stones that lay thickly strewn upon the shore, and a handful of dry sedge, almost as inflammable as tinder, was collected without trouble : though Louis, with the I'ecklessness of liis nature, had coolly proposed to tear a strip fro':i his cousin's a|ii"ai as a substitute for tinder, — a proposal th{;,t !•'>) l>at raised the indignation of the tidy Catharine, whose ideas of economy and neatness were greatly outraged, especi- ally as she had no seA\'ing implements to assist in mending the rent. Louis thought nothing of that; it was a part of his character to think only of the present, little of the past, an(.l to let the future pro- vide for itself. Such was Louis's ixrc&t failinir, which had proved a fruitful source of trouble lioth to him- self and others. In this respect he bore a striking contrast to his more cautions companion, who pos- sessed much of the gi'avity of his father. Hector was as heedful and steady in his decisions •■'•= (jku's was rash and impetuous. After many futile attempts, and souw. sk.i K- jcked off their knuckles thiough awkward handling o'" the knife and flint, a good lire was at last kindled, as there was no lack of diy wood on tlx^ shore. ( \'»tharine then triumpiianl-ly jji'oduced her tin pot, an<l th(^ <'ggs w(>re boiled, greatly to the satisfaction of all parties, who were by this time sufficiently hungry, having eaten nothing sin« the previous evening more substantial than the . i> berries they had taken fluring the time they were guuiciing them in the morninir. A N'ATUliAI. liOWKK. 43 Catliavino had selected a pretty, cool, shady recess, a natural hower, under the overhangini;- growth of TiiK riiisr iiKi-.AKrAsr et'dars, poplars, ;iiiil liircli, which were wreathed together by the llexible ln'anehes ot" the wild grape vine and hittei'-swect, MJiicli elindHMl to a hei'dit of 44 FOREST FARE. fifteen feet* among the branches of the trees, which it covered as with a mantle. A pure spring of cold, delicious water welled out from l»eneath the twisted roots of an old hoaiy-barked cedar, •and found its way among the shingle on the Ix-ach to the lake, a humble but constant tributary to its waters. Some large blocks of water-worn stone fonned convenient seats and a natural table, on which the little maiden arranged the forest fare ; and never was a meal made with greater appetite or taken with more thankful- ness than that which our wanderei-s ate that mor-n- ing. The eggs (part of which they reserved for another time) were declared to l>e better than those that were daily produced from the little hen-house at Cold Springs. The strawlxirries, set out in little pottles made with the shining leaves of the oak, ingeniously pinned together by Catharine with the long spurs of the hawthorn, wore voted delicious, and tlie pure water most refreshing, that they drank, for Jack of better cups, from a large mus.sel-shell wliich Catharine had picked up among thj weeds and pebbles on the beach. Many children would have wandered about weep- ing and disconsolate, lamenting their sad fate, or have imbittcrcd the time by useless repining, or, perhaps, by venting their mieasiness in reviling the principal author of their calamity — poor, though tles.s Louis; but Rucii were not the dispcjsitions of our young Canadians. Early accustomed to the hardships inci<k'ntal to the • Cdastnis scfiHifciM,— bittorswect or woo<1y niKhtshadf. This pinnt, liko tho reii-hcrrieil lirynny uf KukIhikI, is !ii|;hly omanienUl. It imiuicsHeg powerful liropcrtica as a medicine, and ih in liigli reputation among the Indians. I'SEFUL KXO\VLP:iKiE. 45 lives of tlj^:- wellJerH in the bush, these young people had ]eami-^<i to U?ar with patience and cheerfulness privations tJaat would have cruslifd the spirits of children mori- 4(frlicat»ly nurtured. They had known every degr^eie' of hangL-r an<l nakedness : during the first few yeair> of their lives they had often been compelled to -^nj^tnist for days and weeks upon roots and herbs, wUd fruits, and game which their fathers had learne<l U* ifmtrap, to decoy, and to shoot. Thus Louis and Hiector had early been initiated into the mysteries of th»- chase. They could make dead-falls, and j)its. ajjd tta|)H, and snares ; they were as expert as Indians in the u^i of the Ijow ; they could pitch a stone or ilui^ a wtjotlnu dait at partridge, hare, and squirrel with almost unerring aim; and were as .swift of foot as youn^ fawns. Now it was that they learned to valuti- in its fullest extent this useful and )nact!'al knowk-fllge. which enabled them to face with fortitude tlji- privations of a life so precarious as that to which ih^y wrK-rv? now exposed. It was on<.- of the elder Maxwells maxims, — Never let (lifficultie* overcome yoii. but rather strive to concjuer them: let the head direct the hand, and the hand, like a well-di^riplined .soldier, obey the head as chief, \\1jen hi** children expressed any doubts of not 1»eing ahh to accomplish any work they had begmi, jje wouS'l ■^y, " Have you not hands, have you not a h«u<l. hn\e you not eyes to see, and reason to guide you * Ah for iinpo.ssil»ilities, they do not Ix^Iong to the trade of a soldier, — he daie not see them." Thus were energy and })erseverance early 46 TIIK boys' TUKASLUKS. instilled into the minds of hi.s children. They were now called upon to give practical proofs of the pre- cepts that had heen taught them in childhood. Hector trusted to his axe, and Louis to his coutcait (le chdsne and pocket-knife,— the latter was a present from an old forest friend of his fathers, who ha<l visited them the previous winter, and which, by good luck, Louis had in his ])ocket,— a capacious pouch, in which were stored many precious things, such as coils of twine and string, strips of leather, with odds and ends of various kinds — nails, hits of iron, leather, and such miscellaneous articles as Hnd their way most mysteriously into l»oys' pockets in general, and Louis Perrons in ])artieular, who was a wonderful collector of such small nuitter.s. The children v.'ere not easily dauntcil hy the pi'ospect of passing a fmv days abroad on so charming a spot, and at such a lovely season, where fruits were so abundant; and when they had finished their morning meal, so providentially placed within their reach, they gratefully acknowledged the mercy of God in this thing. Having refreshed themselves by bathing their hands and faces in the lake, they cheerfully renewed their wanderinfrs, thouuh somethin'' loath to leave the cool shade and the spring for an untrodden path among the hills and dei'p ravines that furrow the shores of the Rice Lak(! in so remarkable a manner ; and often did our Avcaiy wanderers pause to look upon the wihl glens and precipitous hills, where the fawn and the shy deer found safe retreats, unharmed IX THE VALLKY OF TIIK ROCK. 47 by the rifle of the hunter, where the osprey and white-headed eagle built their nests, unheeded and unharmed. Twice that day, misled by following the track of the deer, had tliey returned to the same spot, — a deep and lovely glen, which had once been a watercourse, but was now a green and shady valley. This they named the Valley of the Rock, from a re- markable block of n d granite that occupied a central position in the narr >\v defile; and here they prepared to pass their seco id niglit on tlie Plains. A few boughs cut down and interlaced with the .shrubs round a small space cleared with Hector's axe, formed shelter, and leaves and grass, strewed on the gi'ound, formed a bed — though not so smooth, perliaps, as the l)ark and cedar bouglis that the Indians spread within their summer wigwams iov carpets and couches, or the fresh heather that the Highlanders gather on the wild Scottish liills. While Hector and Louis were preparing the .sleep- ing-chamber, Catharine busied herself in preparing the partridge for their supper. Having collected some thin peelings from the rugged bark of a birch tree that grew on the side of the steep bank to which she gave the appropriate name of the " Birken Shaw," she dried it in her bosom, and then beat it line upon a big stone, till it resembled the finest white paper. This proved excellent tinder, the aromatic oil con- tained in the bark of the birch being highly inflam- inalile. Hector had prudently retained the flint that they had used in the morning, and a flre was now lighted in front of the rocky stone, and a forked 48 I'KNSIONEKS ON GODS I'ROVIJJENCE. stick, stuck in the ground, and bent over the coals, served as a spit, on which, gipsy-fasliion, the partridge was suspended, — a scanty meal, hut thankfully par- taken of, though they knew not how they should breakfast next morning. The children felt they were pensioners on (Jod's providence not less than the wild denizens of the wilderness around them. When Hector — who by nature was less sanguine than his sister or cousin — expressed some anxiety for their provisions for the morrow, Catharine, who had early listened with trusting piety of heart to the teaching of her father, when he read portions from the holy Word of (Jod, gently laid her hand upon her brothers head, which rested on her knees, as he sat u})on the grass beside her, and said, in a low and earnest tone, " ' Consider the fowls of the air : they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into Imrns-, yet your heavenly Father feedeth them. Are ye not much better than they ? ' Surely, my brother, God careth for us as much as for the wild creatures that have no sense to praise and glorify his holy name. God cares for the creatures he has made, and supplies them with knowletlge where they .shall find food when they hunger and thirst. So I have heard my father say ; and surely our father knows, for is he not a wise man, Hector ? " "I remember," .said Louis thoughtfully, "hearing my mother repeat the Avords of a good old man slie knew when she lived in Quebec. ' Wh^n you are in trouble, Mathilde,' he used to say to her, ' kneel down and ask God's help, nothing doubting but that he has FAITH AND WORKS. 49 the power as well as the will to serve you, if it be for your good; for he is able to bring all things to pass. Jt is our own want of faith that prevents our prayers from being heard.' And, truly, I think the wise old man was right," he added. It was strange to hear grave words like these from the lips of the giddy Louis. Possibly they liad the greater weight on that account. And Hector, look- ing up with a serious air, replied, " Your mother's friend was a good man, Louis. Our want of trust in God's power must displease him. And when we think of all the great and glorious things he has made, — that blue sky, those sparkling stars, the beautiful moon that is now shining down upon us, and the hills and waters, the mighty forest, and little creeping plants and flowers that grow at our feet, — it must, indeed, seem foolish in his eyes tlmt we should doubt his power to help us, who not only made all these things but ourselves also." " True," said Catharine ; " but then. Hector, we are not as God made us ; for the wicked one cast bad seed in the field where God had sown the good." " Let us, however, consider M'hat \ve shall do for food ; for you know God helps those that help them- selves," said Louis. " Let us consider a little. There must be plenty of fish in the lake, both small and great." " But how are we to get them out of it ? " rejoined Catharine. " I doubt the fish will swim at their ease there, while we go hungry." " Do not interruj)t me, ma chore. Then, we see the (721) 4 50 FOREST DAINTIES. track of deer, and the holes of the wood-chuck ; we hear tlie cry of squirrels and chitmunks, and there are jilenty of partridges, and ducks, and quails, and snipes ; — of course, we have to contrive some way to kill them. Fruits there are in abundance, and plenty of nuts of different kinds. At present we have plenty of fine strawberries, and huckleberries will be ripe soon in profusion, and bilberries too, and you know how pleasant they arc ; as for raspberries, I see none; but by-and-by there will be May-apples {Podophyllum peltatum) — I see gi'eat quantities of them in the low grounds ; grapes, high-bush cranberries, haws as large as cherries, and sweet too, squaw-berries, wild-plums, choke-cherries, and bird-cherries. As to sweet acorns, there will be bushels and bvishels of them for the roasting, as good as chestnuts, to my taste, and butter- nuts, and hickory -nuts, with many other good things." And here Louis stopped for want of breath to con- tinue his catalogue of forest dainties. " Yes; and there are bears, and wolves, and raccoons too, that will eat us for want of better food," inter- rupted Hector slyly. " Nay, Katty, do not shudder, as if you were already in the clutches of a big bear. Neither bear nor wolf shall make mincemeat of thee, my girl, while Louis and thy brother ai'e near to wield an axe or a knife in thy defence." "Nor catamount spring upon thee, ma belle cousine," added Louis gallantly, " while thy bold cousin Louis can scare him away." " Well, now that we know our resources, the next thing is to consider how we are to obtain them, my A PnOVOKINO HOY. 51 dears," said Catharini!. " For fisliing, you know, we must have a liook and line, a rod, or a net. Now, where are these to be met witli ? " Louis nodded his liead sagaciously. " The line I think 1 can provide ; the hook is more; difficult, hut I do not despair oven of that. As to tlx; rod, it can he cut from any slender sa})ling on the shore. A net, ma chore, 1 could make with very little trouble, if 1 had but a piece of cloth to sew over a lioop." Catharine laughed. " You are very ingenious, no doubt, Monsieur Louis ; but where are you to get the cloth and the hoop, and the means of sewing it on ? " Louis took up the corner of his cousin's apron with a provoking look. " My apron, sir, is not to be appropriated for any such pui'pose. You seem to covet it for everytliing." "Indeed, ma petite, I think it very unbecoming and \ery ugly, and never could see any good reason why you, and mannna, and Ahithildc; should wear such frightful things." " It is to keep our gowns clean, Louis, when we are milking, and scrubbing, and doing all sorts of house- hold duties," said (Mharine. "Well, ma belle, you have neither cows to milk nor house to clean," replied the annoying boy; "so there can be little want of the apron. I could turn it to fifty useful purposes." " Pooh, nonsense," said Hector impatiently ; " let the child alone, and do not tease her about her apron." " Well, then, there is another good thing I did not 52 MATERIAL POK KISIUNO-LINKS. think of before — water nms.sel.s. I have heart! my father and oUl Jacob the lumberer say that, roasted in their shells in the ashes, with a seasoning of salt and pepper, they arc good eating when nothing better is to be got." " No doubt, if the seasoning can be procured," said Hector ; " but, alas for the salt and the pepper ! " " Well, we can eat them with the best of all sauces — hunger. And then, no doubt, t^ 're are crayfish in the gravel under the stones; but nust not mind a pinch to our fingers in taking th. " To-morrow, then, let us breakfast on fish," said Hector. " You and I will try our luck, while Kate gathers strawberries ; and if our line should break, we can easily cut those long locks from Catharine's head and twist them into lines." And Hector laid his hands upon the long fair hair that hung in shin- ing curls about his sister's neck. " Cut my curls ! This is even worse than cousin Louis's proposal of making tinder and fishing-nets of my apron," said Catharine, shaking l)ack the bright tresses which, escaping from the snood that bound them, fell in goklen waves over her shoulders. " In truth, Hec, it were a sin and a shame to cut her pretty curls, that become lier so well," said Louis. " But we have no scissors, ma belle, so you need fear no injury to your precious locks." " For the niattcr of that, Louis, we could cut them with your couteau de ehasse. I could tell you a story that my father told me, not long since, of Charles Stuart, the second kinir of that name in Enij- IIKCTOK S HTOHY. 53 land. You know he was the grandunclo of the young chevalier, Charles Edward, that my father talks of, and loves so much." "I know all ahout him," said Catharine, nodding sagaciously ; " let us hear the story of his granduncle. But I shoidd like to know what my hair and Loui.s's knife can have to do with King Charles." " Wait a bit, Kate, and you shall hear — that is, if you have patience," said lier brother. " Well then, you nuist know, that after some great battle, the name of which I forget,* in which the king and his handfid of brave soldiers were defeated by the forces of the Parliament (the Roundheads, as they were called), the poor young king was liunted like a part- ridge upon the mountains ; a large price was set on his head, to be given to any traitor who should slay him or bring him prisoner to Oliver Cromwell. He was obliged to dress himself in all sorts of queer clothes, and hide in all manner of strange, out-of-the- way places, and keep company with rude and humble men, the better to hide his real rank from the cruel enemies that sought his life. Once he hid along with a gallant gentleman,-!- ""'^' ^^ ^'^^ own brave officers, in the l)ranches of a jxreat o;>k. Once lie wa.s hid in a mill ; and another time he was in the house of one Pendril, a woodman. The soldiers of the Parliament, who were always prowling about, and popping in unawares wherever they suspected the poor king to be hidden, were at one time in the very room where he was standing be.side the tire." ' Hattlc of Worcester. t Colonel Careless. 54 III'X'TORS STOltY. " Oh ! " exclaimed Catliavinc, " that was frightful. And did they take him prisoner ? " "No; for the wise Avoodnian and his brothers, fea.ring lest the soldiers should discover that lie was a cavalier an<l a gentleman, hy the long curls that the king's men all wore in those days, and called love- locks, begged of his majesty to let his hair be cropped close to his head." "That was very hard, to lose his nice curls." "I dare say the young king thought so too; but it was better to lose his hair than his head. So, I sup- pose, the men toM him; for he .suffered them to cut it all close to his head, layiug down his ]u\ad on ar( ugh deal table, or a chopping-block, while his faitliful friends with a large knife trinnned off the curls." " 1 wonder if the young king thought at that minute of his pooi- father, wluj, you know, was forced by wickeil men to lay down his head upon a block to have it cut from his shoulders, because Cromwell, and others as hard-hearted as himself, willed that he should die." "Poor king!" said Catharine, sighing; "I see that it is better to be poor children, wandering on the.sc plains under God's own care, than to be kings and princes at the mercy of bad and siiifid men." " Who tohl your father all these tilings, llec ? " said [jouIs. " It was th(> sou of his brave colomd, who knew a great deal about the history of the Stuart kings ; for our colonel had been with Prince Charles, the young chevalier, and fought by his side when he was in IIKCTOUS STORY. 55 Scotland. Ho loved him dearly, and after the battle of CuUoden, where the prince lost all, and was driven from place to place, and had not where to lay hi.s head, he went abroad in hopes of better times. But those times did not come for the poor prince ; and our colonel, after a while, tlu^ough the friendship of General Wolfe, got a commission in the army that was embarking for Quebec, and at last commanded the regiment to which my father belonged. He was a kind man, and my father loved both him and his son, and grieved not a little when he parted from In am. " Well," said Catharine, "as you have told mo such a nice stoiy, Mister Hec, I shall forgive the affront aliout my curls." " Well, then, to-morrow we are to try our luck at fishing, and if we fail, we will make us bows and arrows to kill deer or small game ; I fancy we shall not be over-particular as to its (juality. Why should not we be able to find subsistence as well as the wild Indians ? " "True," said Hector; "the wild men of tlie wilder- ness, and the aninsals and birds, all are fed by the things that He provideth ; then wherefore should His white child on fear;'" " I have often heard my father tell of the priva- tions of the lumberers, M-hen they have fallen short of provisions, and of the c(mtrivances of hiuiself and old Jacob Morelle when tliey were lost for several days, nay, weeks I beliexc it was. Like the Indians, they made themselves l>ows and arx'ows, using the 56 LOUIS S STORY. sinews of the deei", or fi^esli thongs of leather, for bow-strings ; and when they could not get game to eat, they boiled the inner bark of the slippery elm to jelly, or birch bark, and drank the sap of the sugar maple when they could get no water but melted snow only, which is unwholesome : at last they even boiled their own moccasins." " Indeed, Louis, that must have been a very un- savoury dish," said Catharine. "That old buck -skin vest would have made a famous pot of soup of itself," added Hector, "or the deer-skin hunting shirt." " They might have been reduced even to that," said Louis, laughing, " but for the good fortune that befell them in tlie way of a half-roasted bear." "Nonsense, Cousin Louis; bears do not run about ready roasted in the forest, like the lambs in the old nursery tale." " Kate, this was a fact ; at least it was told as one by old Jacob, and my father did not deny it. Shall ^ tell you about it ? After passing several hungry days, with no better food to keep them alive than the scrapings of the inner bark of the poplars and elms, which Avas not very substantial for hearty men, they encamped one night in a thick dark swamp, — not the sort of place they would have cliosen, but they could not helj) themselves, having been enticed into it by the tracks of a deer or a moo.se, — and night came upon them unawares, so they .set to work to kindle a fire with spunk, and a Hint and knife ; riHe they had none, or maybe they would have had game to eat. LOUIS S STORY. 57 Old Jacob fixed upon a hugo hollow pine that lay across their path, against which he soon piled a glorious heap of boughs and arms of trees, and what- ever wood he could collect, and lighted up a fine fire. The wood was dry pine and cedar and birch, and it blazed away, and crackled and burned like a pine- torch. By-and-by they heaml a most awful groAvling close to them. ' That's a big bear, as I live,' said old Jacob, looking all about, thinking to see one come out from the thick bush. But Bruin was nearer to him than he thought; for presently a great black l)e<ar buist out from the butt-end of the great burn- ing log, and made towards Jacob. Just then the Avind blew the flame outward, and it caught the bear's thick coat, and ^ ■> was all in a Maze in a moment. No doubt the li- , i of the fire liad penetrated to the hollow of the log, wlnix' he iiad Iain himself snugly up for the winter, and w.-Ju-ned him. Jacob seeing the huge black brute all in a. Hame oi fire, roared with fright; the bear roared with pain and rii ■,'('; and my father roared with laughing to .sec Jacob s terror. But he did not let the bear laugh at him, for ho seized a thick \)oh\ that he; had used for closing in the brands and logs, and soon demolished th<- bear, who was so blinded with tlu? tin^ and smuKr ''.at he made no fight ; j.nd they fcastcil on roast i 'car's fiesh for many days, and got a capital skin to cover them beside." " What, Louis ! after the fur was all singed i " said Catharine. " Kate, you are too particular," said Louis; "a story never loses, you know.' 58 A SCANTY MEAL. Hector laughed heartily at the arlventurc, and en- joyed the dilemma of the lK?ar in his winter quartei's; but Catharine was souicwhat shocked at tlie levity displayed by her cousin and brother when recounting the terror of old Jacob and the .suflerings of the poor bear." "You boys arc always so unfeeling," she said gravely. " Indeed, Kate," said her brother, " the day may come when the sight of a good piece of roast bear's Hesh will be jio unwelcome sight. If we do not find our way back to ('()]<] Springs l»efure the winter sets iu, we n)ay be reduced to as bad a state as poor Jacob and my uncle were in the pine swamps on the banks of the St. John." "Ah !" said Catharine, trcmlding, "that would be too bad to happen." "Courage, ma belle; let ns not despair for the morrow. Let us sec what to-rnoiTOW will do for us ; meantime, avc will not ne'dect the blessings we still possess. .See, our partridge is ready ; let us eat our supper, and l»e thankful; and for grace let us say, * Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof.' " Long exposure to the air had .sharpened their appetites. Till' hungry wanderei-s needeil no further invitation. The scanty meal, equally divided, was soon despatched. It is a common saying, but excellent to be remem- bered by uiiy wanderers in our forcst wilds, that those who travel by the sun travel in a circle, and usually find themselves at niglit in the same place A BITTTER DISAPPOINTMENT. 59 from whencK' thtrj .starte<l in the mornini^ ; so it Avas with our M-aiA-rifrrH. At stmsct they found themselves once njore m tlii<-r ravine, beside the bi^^ stone, in Avhiclj thej laaiKl rt'->rt»'d at noon. They liad imagined tliemsehes niiilcf'^f di.'stant from it : tliey were griev- ously ilisajijM.niimitfML They hud encouraged each other with dn-*- ocinHrk'nt hope that they were di'aw- ing near tu slan" end of their bewildering journey: they wei-e a-* far from their home as ever, without the slightK;;!st dnai--- to guide them to the right path. Despair is mjit at ff:f:;Iing which takes deep root in the youthful br4-a.-iL TTie young are always hopeful ; so C(jnfideijt in t3i)«-^ir nwn wisdom and skill in averting or conquerirjiT "iaUKg^r; so trusting; so willing to be- lieve that ih'-rir in a peculiar Providence watching over them. Vmrr eiuldreii ! they had indeed need of such a Ixdief t«> strengthen their minds and encourage then'j to froJa K-x-^rtions, for new trials were at hand. The broa<3 jiiiK)*>n had airfjidy Ht)oded '.he recesses of the glen w'nh light, and all looked fresh and lovely in tlj<.* "k-w wliich glittered on tree and leaf, on herb anJ !}l«>»vr. (.'atharine, who, though weary with her faitigfinDiiig wanderings, could not sleep, left the little Ijuit ■'xf it>n;ghs her companions hail put up near the <j;mmi«' px-k in the valley f<ir her accommoda- tiitn, an<l <i.^-*fi*<l<-A the western liank, where the last jutting spur o»f h!>t steep side formed a lofty elitl-likc proinontor}'. at tlwr extreme verge of which the roots of one tall spn-ai'Img oak formed a most inviting seat, from whenoe tin*- eraveller looked down into a level tract, wliich rtretehed away to the edge of the lake. 60 AN APPARITION. This flat had been the estuary of the mountain stream wliich had once rushed down between the hills, forming a narrow gorge ; but now all was changed : the watei-s had ceased to flow, the granite bed was overgrown and carjietcd with deer-grass and flowers of many hues, wild fruits and bushes, below, while majestic oaks and pines towered above. A sea of glittering foliage lay beneath Catharine's feet ; in the distance the eye of the young girl rested on a belt of shining waters, which girt in the shores like a silver zone ; beyond, yet more remote to the north- ward, stretched the illimitable forest. Never had Catharine looked upon a scene so still or so fair to the eye ; a holy calm seemed to shed its influence over her young mind, and peaceful tears stole down her cheeks. Not a sound was there abroad, scarcely a leaf stirre<l ; she could have stayed for hours there gazing on the calm beauty of nature, and communing with her own heart, when sudderJv a stirrinfj rustling sound caught her ear: it came from a hollow channel on one side of the promontory, which was thickly overgrown Avith the slirubby dog- wood, wild roses, and bilberry bushes. Imagine the terror which seized tlu; poor girl tm perceiving the head of a black elk breaking through the covert of the bushes. With a scream and a bound, Avhich the most deadly fear alone could hav(! inspired, C^itliarine sprung from the svipporting trunk of the oak, and dashed down the precipitous side of the ravine; now clinging to the bending sprays of the flexile dogwood, now to some fragile birch or poplar — now trusting to catiiauine's terror and mishap. 61 the yielding heads of the sweet-scented ccanothus, or tilling her hands with sharp thorns from the roses that clothed the bank, — flowers, grass, all were alike clutched at in her rapid and fearful descent. A loose fragment of granite on which she had un- wittingly placed her foot rolled from under her ; un- able to regain her balance she fell forwards, and was precipitated through the bushes into the ravine below, conscious only of unspeakable teiTor and an agoniz- ing pain in one of her ankles which rendered her quite powerless. The noise of the stones she had dislodged in her fall, and her piteous cries, brought Louis and Hector to her side, and they bore her in their arms to the hut of boughs, and laid her down upon her bed of leaves and grass and young pine houghs. When Catharine was able to speak, she related to Louis and Hector the cause of her fright. She was sure it must have been a wolf by his sharp teeth, long jaws, and grizzly coat. The last glance she had had of him had iilleil her with terror ; he was standing on a fallen tree, with liis eyes iixed upon her. She could tell them no more that happened ; she never felt the ground she was on, so great was her fright. Hector was half disposed to scold his sister for rambling over the hills alone ; but Louis wa„s full of tender compassion for Jit, belle connine, and would not suffer her to be chidden. Fortunately, no bones had been fractured, though the sinews of her ankle were severely sprained ; but the pain was intense, and after a sleepless night, the boys found, to their grief 62 THE WAXDEBEKS DETAINKD. and dismay, that Catharine was unable to put her foot to the ground. This was an unlooked-for afjgra- vation of their misfortunes ; to pursue their wander- ings was for the present impossible ; rest was their only remedy, exeepting tlie application of such cool- ing medicaments as circumstances would supply them with. Cold water constantly applied to the swollen joint, was the lirst thing that was suggested ; hut, simple as was the lotion, it was not easy to obtain it in sufficient quantities. They were full a (|uarter of a mile from the lake shore, and the cold springs near it were yet further off; and then the only vessel they had was the tin pot, which hardly contained a pint ; at the same time the thirst of the fevered sufferer was intolerable, and had also to be provided for. Poor Catharine, what unexpected misery she now endured ! The valley and its neiuhbourino- hills abounded in strawberries; they were now ripening in abundance; the ground was scarlet in places with this delicious fruit; they proved a blessed relief to tluj poor sufferer's burning thirst. Hector and Louis were unwearied in supplying her with them. Louis, ever fertile in expedients, crushed the cool- ing fruit and applied them to the sprained foot ; rendering the application still more grateful by spreading them upon the large smooth leaves of the sapling oak : these he bound on with strips of the leathery bark of the moose-wood,* which he had * " Tiircn fuihi.ftrif.," moose-wood. American mezereon, leather- wood. From the Greek, Uirka, i\ fountain or wet iiliico, its usual place of growth. (iOOU NKWri. G3 found growing in great abundance near the entrance of the ravine. Hector, in the meantime, was not idle. After having collected a good supply of ripe strawberries, he climbed the hills in search of birds' eggs and small game. About noon he returned with the good news of havijig discovered a spring of fine water in an adjoining ravine, beneath a clump of bass-wood and black cherry trees ; he had also been so fortunate as to kill a woodchuck, having met with many of their burrows in the gravelly sides of the hills. The woodchuck seems to be a link between the rabbit and badirer ; its colour is that of a leveret: it climbs like the raccoon, and burrows like the rabbit; its eyes are large, full, and dark, the lip cleft, the soles of the feet naked, claws sharp, ears short ; it feeds on grasses, grain, fruit, and berries. The flesh is white, oily, and, in the summer, rank, but is eaten in autumn by the Indians and woods- men ; the skin is not nmch valued. They are easily killed by dogs, though, being expert climbei's, they often baffle their enemies. clin<rinii to the bark beyond their reach. A stone or stick well aimed soon kills them ; but they sometimes bite sharply. The woodcliuck proved a providential supply ; and Hector cheered his companions with the assurance that they could not starve, as there were plenty of these creatures to be found. They had seen one or two about Cold Springs, but they are less common in the deep forest lands than on the drier, more open ])lains. " It is a great pity we have no larger vessel to f 64 MAKING A WATKK-JAlt. bi'ing our water from the spring," said Hector, look- ing at the tin pot ; " one is so apt to stumble among stones and tangled underwood. If we had only one of our old bai'k dishes we could get a good supply at once." " There is a fallen birch not far from this," said Louis. " I have here my trusty knife ; what is there to hinder us from constructing a vessel capable of holding water, a gallon if you like ?" "How can you sew it together, cousin?" asked Catharine ; " you have neither deer sinews nor war-tap." The Indian name for the flexible roots of the tamarack, or swamp larch, which they make use of in manufacturing their birch baskets and canoes. " I have a substitute at hand, ma belle;" and Louis pointed to the strips of leather- wood he had collected for binding the dressings on her foot. When an idea once struck Louis, he never rested till he worked it out in some way. In a few minutes he was busily employed, stripping sheets of the ever- useful birch-bark from the birch tree that had fallen at the foot of the " Wolf's Crag;" for so the children had named the memorable spot where poor Catha- rine's accident had occurred. The I'ough outside coatings of the bark, which are of silvciy whiteness, but ragged from exposure to the action of the weather in the larger and older trees, he peeled off, and then cutting the bark so that the sides lapped well over and the corners were secured from cracks, he proceeded to pierce holes VOLATILE LOl l.s. 65 opposite to each otlior, and with .some trouhlo inan- aj^ed to stitch tlicin ti,i,ditly toj^fcther, by drawing strips of tlie moose or loatlicr-wood through and throiigli. The first attempt, of eovn-so, was l)nt rude and ill-sliaped, l)ut it answered the purpose, and oidy leaked a little at the corners fur want of a sort of flap, which he had forgotten to allow in cutting out the bark, — this flap in the Indian baskets and dishes turns up, and keeps all tiglit and close, — a defect ho remedied in his subsequent attempts. In spite of its deHciencies, Louis's water- jar was looked upon with great admiration, and highly commended byCatharinc, who almost forwt her suflerin<rs while watchint; lier cousin's proceedings. Louis was elated by liis own successful ingenuity, and was for running off directly to the spring. " Catharine shall now have cold water to bathe her poor aid-cle with, and to quench her thirst,' he said, joyfully springing to his feet, ready for a start up the steep bank; but Hector quietly restrained his lively cousin, by suggesting the possibility of his not flnding the "fountain in the wilderness," as Louis termed the spring, or losing lumself alto- g(!ther. " Let us both go tocfether then," cried Louis. Catharine cast on her cousin an imploring glance. " Do not leave me, dear Louis — Hector, do not let me be left alone." Her sorrowful ap})eal stayed the steps of the volatile Louis. " Go you, Hector, as you know the way. — I will not leave you, Kate, since I was the cause of all you (721) 5 66 THE VALLKY OF TIIK FOUNTAIN. have sufTorcd ; 1 will abido by you, in joy or in sorrow, till I see you once more safe in your own dear mother's arniM." Comforted by this assurance, Catharine (piickly dashed away the feathering tears from her cheeks, and chid her own foolish fears. " But you know, dear cousin," she said, " I am so helpless; and then the dread of that horrible wolf makes a coward of me." After some little time had elapsed. Hector re- turned. The bark vessel had done its duty Lo admi- ration ; it only wanted a very little improve), lent to make it complete. The water was cold and pure. Hector had spent a little time in deepening the mouth of the spring, and placing some stones about it. He described the ravine as being much deeper and wider and moi-e gloomy than the one they occupied. The sides and bottom Avere clothed with magnificent oaks. It was a grand sight, he said, to stand on the jutting spurs of this great ravine, and look down upon the tops of the trees that lay below, tossing their rounded heads like the waves of a big sea. There wei^e many lovely flowers — vetches of several kinds, blue, white, and pencilled, twining among the grass ; a beautiful white-belled flower, that was like the " morning glory " {Convolvulus tnajor), and scarlet cups* in abundance, with roses in profusion. The bottom of this ravine was strewed in places with huge blocks of black granite, cushioned with thick green moss; it opened out into a wide , * I'rkhroma, or ii,iiiiUilcii)i. PANGS OF IIUNGEIl. G7 flat, similar to the one at the mouth of tlie valley of the " B\'^ Stone." Both Hector and liis sister had irsenslhly iiuhihed a love of the "^land and picturesque, hy listeninj^f with untirini,' intenjst to their fathei-'s aniiiiatcil and en- thusiastic tlescriptions of liis Highland lionie, ami th(! wild mountainous scenery that surroumltjd it. Thoti^di hroui,dit up in solitude and une(hicate<l, there was nothintj vulujar or rude in thv uiinds or manners of these yountjf people. Simple and un- taui^ht they were, hut they were •^•(lileless, earnest, and misoplnsticated ; ami if they lacked the knowl- ('(Iffe that is Icuj'ned from hooks, they possessed much that was useful and practical, which had heen taii_L,dit hy experience and ohservation in the school of necessity. For several days the pain and fever ai'ising from her sj^aiu nsndtuvd any attempt at removinsjj Catharine from the, valley of the " Bii,^ Stone" impracticahle. Tlu; ripe fruit liejjjan to j^row less ahundant in their inniiediate vicinity ; neither wood- chuck, partridi^e, nor s(juirrel had lieen killed; and our poor wanderers now endured the .agonizing pains of hunger. Continual exposure to the air hy night and hy day contrihuted not a little to increa.se the desire for food. It is true, there was the yet untried lake. " hright, l)oundle.ss, and free," gleaming in silvery splendour: hut in practice th.y knew nothing of the fisher's craft, tliotigh, as a nuitter of report, they were well accjuainted with its mysteries, and had often listenc<l with deliglit to the feats performed G8 FISIllKG-TACKLK WAXTKD. by their respective fathers in the art of angling, spearing, and netting. " I Imvc heard my fatlier say that so bold and niimei'ous were the fish in the iakc's and rivers lie used to fish in, that tht^y could be taken by the hand with a crooked pin and coarse thread, or wooden spear ; but that was in the Lower Province. And oh, what glorious tales I have heax'd him tell of spearing fish by torchlight ! "' " The fish may be wiser or not so numerous in this lake," said Hector ; " however, if Kate can boar to be nio\'(xl, we will go down to the shore and try our luck. But Avhat can we do ? we have neither hook nor line provided." Louis nodded his head, and sitting down on a pro- jecting root of a scrub oak, produced from the depths of his capacious pocket a bit of tin, which he can;- fully selected from iiiiiong a miscellaneous hoard of treasures. " Ib'rc," said he, holding it up to tlu- view as he spoke, — " here is the slide of tan old powder-flask, which I picked up froui among some rubbish my sister had th;own out tiie other day."' "I fear you will uiake nothing of that," said Hector ; " a bit of Itone would be better. Tf you had a file now, vou mi<dit do somethiuix." " Stay a uioment, ^Fonsieur Hcc ; Avhat do you call this?" and Louis triumphantly handed out of his pocket the very instrument in (|uestion, a few inches of a broken, rusty file; very rusty, indeed, it was, but still it might bo made to answer in such ingeni- ous hands as those ot our vo im,' French Canadian. CiOINU DOWN TO Tin: L.VKK. 69 ! it " I well remember, Katty, how yon and ]\Iathilde laughed at me for treasuring up this old thing months ago. — Ah, Louis, Louis, you little knew tlie use it was to he put to then," he a'.ded thoughtfully, a]:)Ostrophizing himself; "how little do we know what is to befall us in our young days 1" " Cuod knows it all," said Hector gravely; " we are under Ids good guidance.' " You are right, Hec ; let us trust in Ids mercy, and he will take good care of us. Come, let us go to the lake," Catharine added, and she sprang to her feet, but as quickly said< down upon the grass, and regarded her companions M'ith a piteous look, saying, " 1 can- not walk one step ; alas, alas ! what is to })ecome of me ^ I am r.ily a useless burden to you. If you leave me here I shall fall a prey to some savage bea.st ; ami you cannot carry me A\'ith you in your search for food. ' '•Dry your tears, sweet cousin ; you shall go with us. Do you think that Hector or l^ouis would abandon you in your helpless state, to die of hunger or thirst, or to be torn by wolves or bears i' We viil carry you by turns; the distance to the lake is noiliin.^', and yon are not so very heavy, ma belle cousine ; see, T could dance with you in my arms, you are s, light a burden," — and Louis gaily caught tlie suflei'ing girl up in Ids arms, and with rnpid steps struck into the deer-path that woun<l througli the ravine towards tlie lake. Ihit when they reached a ])retty, rounded knoll (where Wolf Towi^r now stamls), Louis was fain to place his cousin on a Hat ro ON THE SIIORK OF THE LAKE. stone beneath a l)ig oak that grew beside the bank, and fling himself on the floweiy ground at her feet, while he drew a long breath, and gathered the fruit that gi'ew among the long grass to refresh himself after liis fatiiiue. And then, while rcstinij on the " Elfin Knowe," as Catharine called the hill, he employed himself with manufacturing a rude sort of a fish-hook, with the aid of his knife, the bit of tin, and the rusty file. A bit of twine was next pro- duced: boys have always a bit of string in their pockets ; and Louis, as I have before hinted, was a provident hoarder of such small mattei's. The string was soon attached to the liook, and Hector was not long in cutting a sapling that answered well the purpose of a fishing-rod ; and thus equipped they proceeded to the lake shore, Hector and Louis carry- ing the crippled Catharine by turns. When tliere, they selected a sheltered spot benc.'atli a grove of overhanging ce,dars and birches, festooned with wild vines, which, closely woven, formed a natural boAver, quite impervious to the rays of the sun. A waterfall dashing from the upper part of the bank fell head- long in spray and foaui, and (piietly spread itself among the round shiu'dy fraii'ments that formed the beach of the lake. Beneath this pleasant liower ("atharino could repose ami watch her companions at their novel employment, or bathe her feet and infirm ankle in the cool streandet that rippled in tiny wave- lets over its stony bed. If the anmsement of fishing prove plea.sant and exciting when pursued for pastime only, it may A PLENTIFUL UKl'AST. 71 readily l)e conceived that its interest must Lc greatly heightened when its object is satisfying a craving degree of hunger. Among the sunny spots on the shore, innumerable swarms of the Hying grasshopper or field crickets were sporting, and one of these proved an attractive bait. The line was no sooner cast into the water than the hook was seized, and many were the brilliant specimens of sun-fish that our eager llshermen cast at Catharine's feet, all gleaming with gold and azure scales. Nor was there any lack of perch, or that delicate fish commonly known in these waters as the pink roach. Tired at last with their easy sport, the hungry boys next proceeded to the grateful task of scaling and dressing their fish. This they did very expeditiously, as soon as the more difhcult part of kindling a fire on the beach had been accomplished with the help of the flint, knife, and dried rushes. The fish were then suspended, Indian fashion, on forked sticks stuck in the ground and inclined at a suitable angle towards the glowing euibers, — a few minutes sufficed to cook them. " Truly," said Catharine, when the plentiful repnst was set before her, " God hath, indeed, spread a table for us hero in the wilderness;" so miraculous did this ample supply of delicious food seem in Vm "yes of this simple child of nature. They had often heard tell of the facility with w Inch the fish could be caught, but they had known nothing of it from their own experience, as the streams and creeks about Cold Springs aflbrded them but little 72 UL'MISLK AND UOLV ASFIKATIOXS. opportunity for exercising their skill as anglers ; so that, with the rude implements with which they were furixishetl, the result of their monring success seemed little short of divine interference in their behalf. Happy and contented in the 1)elief that they were not forgotten hy their heavenly Father, these poor "children in the wood" looked up with gratitude to that Leneticent Being who suffereth not even a sparrow to fall unheeded. Upon Catharine, in particulai-, these things made a deep impression ; and there, as she sat in the green shade, soothed by the lulling soun<l of the flowing waters, and the soft murmuring of the many-coloured insects that hovered amoni; the fra'Tant leaves which tliatched her sylvan bower, her young heart was raised in humble and holy aspirations to the great Creator of all things living. A peaceful calm dif- fused itself over her mind, as with hands meekly folded across her breast, the young girl prayed with the guileless fervour of a trusting and faithful heart. The sun was just sinking in a flood of glory beliind the dark pine-woods at the head of the lake, when Hector and Louis, who had been carefully providing fish for the UKjrrow (which was the Sabbath), came loaded Avith their tinny prey caix'fully strimg upon a willow-wand, and found Catharine sleeping in her bower. Louiswas loath to break her tranquil slund)ers, but her careful brother reminded him of the danger to which she was exposed, sleeping in tlie dew by the water-side. " Moreover," he added, " we have some A TOILSOME MAUCH. 73 distanee to grj.^ and we have left the precious axe and the birch -loirk vessel in the valley." TlieM.' diiiitx-i w>,-re too valnaltle to he lost, so they roused tL-- -^let-per, and slowly recommenced their toilsome wav, following,' the same path that they had made i© tiie nioming. Fortunately, Hector had taken tJ*e precaution to bend down the flexile branches ■<A the dog\vood and break the tops of the young trae^ that they had passed between on their route to the lake; and by this clue they were enabled with t-ohraiAe certainty to retrace their way, nothing doubtin:^ •fjtf arriving in time at the wigwam of boughs by the iv.Krk in the valley. Their progress was, however, slow, burdened with the care otf the lame girl, and laden with the fish. The purj^t *hafles of twilight soon clouded the scene, deepenwl V/y the heavy masses of foliage, which cast greater oW-ority upon their narrow path ; for they had now iieft the oak -flat and entered the fforire of the valk-'V. The utter loneliness of the patlt, the grotK.-squif 4jjafiows <»f the trees that stretched in long anay aiercws* tiie steep banks on either side, taking now thj*=, n^^ir th!«.t wild and fanciful shape, awakened stvaJige ftieliitgs of di^ad in the mind of these poor iorlom wan«ifrTers; like most persons bred up in soli- tude, iimr iiuaginations were strongly tinctured with supervititioos fears. Here, then, in the lonely wiidemes'- far from their beloved parents and social heartlj. wixl^ no visible arm to protect them from danger. B'-wr to encourage or to cheer them, they starte<i v '.i-,rTor-blanclied cheeks at every fitful r 74 SUPliRSTITIOUS FKAUS. breeze that rustled the leaves or waved the branches above them. The gay and lively Louis, blithe as any wild bird in the bright sunlight, was the most easily oppressed by this strange superstitious fear, when the shades of evening were closing round, and he would start with ill-disguised terror at every sound or shape that met his ear or eye, though the next minute he was the first to laugh at his own weakness. In Hector the feeling was of a graver, more solenm cast, recalling to his mind all the wild and wondrous tales with which his father was wont to entertain the children as they crouched round the huge log-fire of an even- ing. It is strange the charm these marvellous tales possess for the youthful mind: no matter how improb- able or how often told, year after year they will be listened to with the same ardour, with an interest that appears to grow with repetition. And still, as they slowly wandered along, Hector would repeat to his breathless auditors those Highland legends that were as familiar to their ears as household words; and still they listened with fear and wonder, and deep awe, till at each pause he made the deep-drawn breath and half-re}yressed sliudder might be heai'd. And now the little party paused irresolutely, fearing to proceed : they had onutted to notice some land- mark in their progress; the moon had not long been up, and her light was as yet indistinct ; so they sat them down on a little grassy spot on the bank, and rested till the moon should lighten their path. Louis was confident they were not far from the " THE WOLF ! THE WOLF ! ' 75 " Big Stone," but careful Hector had his <loubt.s, and Catharine was weary. The children had already conceived a sort of home feeling for the valley and the mass of stone that had sheltered them for so many nights ; and soon the dark mass came in sight, as the broad full light of the now risen moon fell upon its rugged sides : they were nearer to it than tliey had imagined. "Forward for the ' Bitr Stone' and the M'i<xwam," cried Louis. " Hush ! " said Catharine, " look there ! " raising her hand with a warning ges'.ure. "Where? what?" " The wolf ! the wolf ! " gasped out the tcrrili(,'d girl. There, indeed, upon the summit of the block, in the attitude of a sentinel or watcher, stood the gaunt-iigured animal ; and as she spoke, a long wild cry, the sound of which seemed {vs if it came midway between the earth and the tops of the tall pines on the lofty ridge above them, struck terror into their hearts, as with speechless horror they gazed upon the dark outline of the terrible beast. There it stood, with its head raised, its neck stretched outward, and ears erect, as if to catch the echo that gave back those dismal sounds ; another minute and he was gone to join his companions, and the crashing of branches and the rush of many feet on the high l)ank above was followeil by the prolonged cry of a poor fugitive animal, — a doe, or fawn, perhaps, — -in the very climax of mortal agony ; aii<l then the lonely recesses of the forest took u]i that fearful death-cr\^, 76 A CillKAT DIOLIVERAXCK. the fav-ofi' shores ot" the hike and the distant islands prolonged it, and the territied children clung together in fear and treniblinu;. A few nunutcs over, and all Avas still. The chase had turned across the hills to some distant ravine ; TiiF. si;ntivi:i. woi.r. the wolves were all gone — not even the watcher was left; and the little valley lay once more in silence, Avith all its dewy roses and sweet blossoms glittering in the moonlight. But though around them all was peace and lo\eliness, it was long ere confidence was restored to the hearts t)f the panic-stricken and A LON(! AND I'AINFUL VIGIL. 77 trembling cliildron. Tliey Ijehcld a savage enemy in every mass of leafy shade, and every rustling liough struck fresh terror into their excited minds. They might have exclaimed, ^vith the patriarch Jacob, " How dreadful is thi.s place ! " With hand clasped in hand, they sat them down among the thick covert of the bushes ; for now they feared to move forward, le.st the wolves should return. Sleep was long a stranger to their watchful eyes, eacli fearing to be the only one left awake, and long and painful was their vigil. Yet nature, overtasked, at length gave way, and sleep cam(> down upon their eyelids— (loop, unbroken sleep, which lasted till the broad sunlight, breaking through the leafy curtains of their forest-bed, and the sound of waving bou'dis and twittering birds, once more awakened them to life and light, recalling them from hapi^y dreams of home and friends to an aching sense of loneliness and desolation. This day they (lid not wander far from the valley, but took the precaution, as evening drew on, to light a large lire, the blaj^e of which they thought would keep away any beast of prey. They had no want of food, as the fish they had cau<dit the day before prov(_'d an amplc^ supjily. Tlie huckle- berries were ripening too, and soon afforded them a nevor-f ailing source of food; there was also an abundance of bilberries, the sweet fruit of which proved a great treat, besides being verv nourishing. CHAPTER III. " Oh fur a lodge in tlio vast wilderness. The boundless contiguity of sliade I " FORTNIGHT had now passed, and Cath- arine still siifiered so much froni pain and fever that they wow unahle to continue their wanderings; all that Hector and his cousin could do was to carry her to the bower liy the lake, where she recline<l whilst they caut,dit fish. The painful longing to regain their lost home had lost nothing of its intensity; and often would the poor suti'erer start from her bed of leaves and bough.s to wring lun- hands and weep, and call in piteous tones upon that dear father and mother who would have ffiven worlds, had thev been at their commaml, to have heard but one accent of her beloved voice, to liave felt one loving pressure from that fevere<l hand. Hope, the consoler, hovered over the path of the young wanderers, long atter she had ceased to whisper comfort to the desolate heai^ts of the mourn- ful parents. Of all that suffered by this sad calamity, no one was more to be pitied than Louis Perron. Deeply did the poor boy lament the thoughtless folly which THK FOLLY OP YOUTH. 79 had involved his cousin ("atliarinc in so terrible a misfortune. "If Kate had not been with me," he would say, "we should not have been lost; for Hector is so cautious and so careful, he would not have left the cattle-path. But we wen; so heedless, wo thou_<;dit only of Howers and insects, of birds and such triths, and paid no heed to our way." Louis Pcri'on, such is life. The younj^ press gaily onward, gathering' the ilowers, and following the gay buttei'- flies that attract them in the form of pleasure and amusement: they foi'get tlic grave counsels of the thoughtful, till they find the jiath they have followed is beset with briers and thorns; and a thousand painful diifieulties that were unseen, imexpecte<l, overwhelm and bring them to a sad sense of their own folly ; and, pei'haps, the punishment of their errors does not fall upon themselves alone, Init upon the innocent, who have unknowingly been made participators in their fault. By the kindest and tendei^est attention to all her comforts, Louis endeavoured to alleviate his cousin's sufferings, and soften her regrets ; nay, he would often speak cheerfully and even gaily to her, when his own heart was heavy and his eyes ready to over- flow with tears. " If it were not for our dear parents and the dear children at home," he would say, " we might spend our time most happily upon these charming plains ; it is much more delightful here than in the dark, thick woods ; see hoM' brightly the sunbeams come down and gladden the ground, and cover the earth 80 A PLEASANT PICVrRE. with fruit and flowers. It is pleasant to be able to fish and hunt, and trap tlio game. Yes, if they \\cro all here, we would build us a nice lorj-house, and clear up these bushes on the flat near the lake. This 'ElHn Knowe,' as you call it, Kate, would lie a nice spot to build upon. See these glorious old oaks — not one should be cut down ; and we Avould have a boat and a canoe, and voyage across to yonder islands. Would it not be charming, ma belle ? " and Catharine, smiling at the picture drawn so eloquently, would enter into the spirit of the project, and sa}', — " Ah ! Louis, that would be pleasant." " If we had but my father's rifle now," said Hector, " and old Wolfe." "Yes, and Fanchette, dear little Fanchette, that trees the partridges and black squirrels," .said Louis. " I saAV a doe and a half-grown fawn beside her this very morning, at break of day," said Hector. " The fawn was so little fearful, that if J had had a stick in my hand I could have killed it. I came within ten yards of the spot where it stood. I know it would be easy to catch one by making a dead-fall." A sort of trap in which game is taken in the woods, or on the banks of creeks. " If we had but a dear fawn to frolic about us, like Mignon, dear innocent Mignon," cried Catharine " 1 should never feel lonely then." " And we should never want for meat, if we could catch a fine fawn from time to time, ma belle. — Hec, what are you thinking of ? " I I T.ooKixfi roRWAnn. 81 "I was tliiiikinj,', Louis, tliat if wo were doomed to remain here all our lives, we must bnild a house for ourselves ; we could not live in the open air without shelter as we have done. Tlu; summer will soon pass, and the rainy season will come, and the bitter frosts and snows of winter will have to be provided against," " But, Hector, do you really think there is no chance of finding our way back to Cold Springs ? We know it must be behind this lake," said Louis. " True, but whether cast, west, or south, we cannot tell, and whichever way we take now is but a chance ; and if once we leave the lake and get involved in the mazes of that dark forest, we should perish : for we know there is neither water nor fruit nor game to be had as there is here, and we might soon be starved to death. God was good who led us beside this fine lake, and upon these fruitful plains." " It is a good thing that I had my axe when we started from home," said Hector. " We should not have been so well off without it ; m'c shall find the use of it if we have to build a house. We must look out for some spot where there is a spring of good water, and — " " No horrible wolves," interrupted Catharine. " Though I love this pretty i-avine, and the banks and braes about us, I do not think I shall like to stay here. I heard the wolves only last night, when you and Louis wei'e asleep." " We nmst not forget to keep watch-fires." " What shall we do for clothes ? " said Catharine, (V21) fi I 82 A WKIGIITY COXSIDEIIATION. glancing at her home-spun frock of wool and cotton plaid. " A weighty consideration indeed," sighed Hector ; " clothes must be provided before ours arc worn out and the winter conies on." " We must save all the skins of the woodchucks and squirrels," suggested Louis; "and fawns when we catch them." " Yes, and fawns when we get them," added Hector; " but it is time enough to think of all these things ; we must not give uj) all hope of home." " I give up all hope ? I shall liope on while I have life," said Catharine. " My dear, dear fatlier, he will never forget his lost children ; he will try and find us, alive or dead; he will never give up the seai'ch." Poor child, how long did this hope burn like a living torch in thy guileless breast. How often, as they roamed those hills and valleys, were thine eyes sent into the gloomy recesses of +he dark ravines and thick bushes, with the hope that they would meet the advancing form and outstretched arms of thy earthly parents : all in vain. Yet the arms of thy heavenly Father were extended over thee, to guide, to guard, and to sustoin thee. How often were Catharine's hands filleil with wild- flowers, to cany home, as she fondly said, to sick Louise or her mother. Poor Cathai'ine, how often did your Ijoucpiets fade ; liow often did the sad exile water them with her t^ears, — for hers was the hope that keeps alive despair. WheJi they roused them in the morning to recom- I I ITTTEULY RKWTLDERED. 83 J monco Uieir fruitless wanderings, they wou]<l say to each oilier, " Perhaps we shall sec our father, he may find us here to-day ; ' but evening came, and still he came not, and they were no nearer to their father's home than they had been the day previous. " If we could ])ut find our way Ijack to the 'Cold Creek,' we might, by f(jllowing its course, I'eturn to Cold Springs," said Hector. " I doubt much the fact of the ' Cold Creek ' having any connection with our Spring," said Louis; "I think it has its rise in the Beaver Meadow, and fol- lowing its course would only entangle us among those wolfish balsam and cedar swamps, or lead us yet further astray into the thick, recesses of the pine forest. For my part, T ])elieve we are already fifty miles from Cold Springs." Persons who lose their way in the pathless woods have no idea of distance, or the points of the compass, unless they can see tlie sun rise and set, which it is not possible to do when surrovnitled by the dense growth of forest-trees ; they rather measures distance by the time they have been wandering, than by any other token. The children knew that they had been a long time absent from home, wandering hither and thither, and they fancied their journey had Ix'cu as long as it had been weary. They had indeed the comfort of se<ing the sun in its course from east to west, but they knew not in what direction the home tliey hatl lost lay ; it was this that troubleij them in their choice of the coiu'si' thev should take each dav. and at last deter- w 84 THE JOURNEY IS RESUMED. niincd tliem to lose no more time so fruitlessly, wlicro the peril was so great, but seek ibr some pleasant spot where they might pass their time in safety, and provide for their present and future wants. " Tlio world was all boforp tlioui, wlieie to choose 'I'lieir place of rest, ami Providence their t,'\iide."' Catharine declared her ankle was so nnich stronger than it had been since the accident, and her health so much amended, that the day aftin- the conversation just recorded, the little party bade farewell to the valley of the " Big Stone," and ascending the steep sides of the hills, bent their steps eastward, keeping the lake to their left hand. Hector led the way, loaded with the axe, which he would trust to no one but himself, the tin-pot, and the birch basket. Louis had to assist his cousin up the steep l)anks, likewise some fish to carry, \\ hich had been caught early in the morning. The wanderers thought at lirst to t .xplore the ground near the lake shore, but soon abandoned this resolution on finding the undergrowth of ti'ees and bushes become so thick that they made little progress, and the fatigue of travelling was greatly increased by having continually to put aside the bushes or bend them down. Hector advised trying the higher ground ; and after following a deei-path through a small ravine that crossed the hills, they found themselves on a fine extent of tablc-laml, richly but not too densely wooded with white and black oaks (^^/'r/vw/x tilhti and ^^cr/vcs' I IX AGES PAST. 85 nigra), diversified Avitli licre and there a solitary pine, which reared its strai^lit and piUardike trunk in stately uTandeur a])ove its leafy companions; a meet eyrie for the bald eagle, that kept watcli from its dark crest over tlie silent wat''rs of th<' lake, spread below like a silver zone stiiddeil with emeralds. In their pnjijress they passcnl the head of many small ravines, wliich divided tlie hilly shores of thcj lake into deep furrows: thesf furrows hail once been channels by wliich the waters of some upper lake (the site of which is now dry lanil) had at a former period poured down into tlie valley, tilling the basin of what now is called the Rice Like. These waters, with I'esistless sweep, had ploughed their way between the hills, licaring in their course those blocks of granite and limestime which are so widely scattered l)oth on the hill-tops and the plains, or form a rocky pave...ent at the bottom of the ikiviow defiles. What a sight of sublime desolation must that outpouring of the waters have presented, when those deep banks wore riven by the sweeping torrmts that were loosened from tlieir former bounds! 'i'he pli'ased eyt^ rests upon these trancpiil shores, now eoveri'd with oaks and pines, or waving with a flood of golden grain, or varieil by neat <lw(dlings and fruitful gardens; and the gazer on that peaci'ful scene .scarcely pictures to himself what it nuist have been Mdien no living eye was there to ma'k the rushing floods when they scoopeil to il.'jiiiselves the deep lu'd in which they now repose. Those lovely ishuul.s thiit sit like stately crowns 86 CPPKIl AM) LOWER IIACE-COL USE. upon the "waters were doubtless the A\Teck that reruahied of tlie valley; elevated spots, whose rocky bases withstood the tV>rce of the rushini; waters, that carried away the Ii<i,hter portions of tlie soil. Tlie south(n"n shore, seen fioni the lake, seems to lie in refjular ridges runniuLr from south to north : some fi'W are parallel with tlu' lake shore, possibly where some insurmountable impediment turned the current of the subsiding waters; but they all find an outlet throun'h their connection with ravines conmiunicating with the lake. There is a beautifid level tract of land, with only here and there a, solitary oak or a few stately pines growing upon it :, it is commonly called the " Upper Race-course," on account of the smoothness of the surface. It forms a high table-land, nearly three liundred feet above the lake, an<l is surrounded by high hills. This spot, though now dr}' and covered with turf and flowers, and low bushes, has evidently once been a broad sheet of water. To the ea^stward lies a still more lovely and attractive spot, knowo Jis the "Lower Race-course." It lies on a lower le>el than the foinner one, and, like it, is emuanked by a rid»;e of distant hills. Both have ravines 1* ' ' 'ig dow i to the Rice Lake, and may have beer clie sources from whence its channel was filled. Some convulsion of nature at a remote period, by raising the v, ^-icrs above their natural level, might have caused a dis- ruption of the banks, and drained their beds, as they now api^ear ready for the ploughshare or the spade. In the month of June these fiat< are brilliant with Jl (fiARDE^ OF NATlltES OWX PI.AXTI.NU. 87 the spltdnk'ii'l blas.sonis of tlie Castlhujia coccinea, or painted-e'ipv the azure lupine (Lu2)lniiS2^erennis), and snowT Tif-iUku.ra ; dwarf roses {Rom, hlavda) scent the evemiEi^ air. and grow as if planted by the hand of tart-e. A aaijii^ung of the small downy saxifrage (Saxi- fnuj<ii mKnUii), with its white silky leaves, covers the grouti<i m "-rarly spring. In autumn it is red with the bright Wmries and dark box-shaped leaves of a species of ere- '■ _• winter-gT'een, that tlie Indians call spice- l»eny • ''i^i-'ki procii.riihcni<)\ the leaves are highly aroma:.-- -.. i it i.s medicinal as well as agreeable to the te^t■'!' and smell. In the month of Julv a ''orijeous assf.M.- ;._• ; f orange lilies {Liliiiin Fhil((delpIueiU}i) take x}j-: place of the lupine and trilliums: the.se splendi'l lilies varv from orange to the briglitest scarlet Various species of sunflowers and coreopsis nest aj I'tar. and elegant white /v/rolas * scent the air ajj'3 eLirru the eye. The delicate lilac and white shrubby a.-ters next appear ; and these are followed by the hm^. deep-blue gentian, and here and there by t]j- _ int fringed gentian. -f- These are the latest and Jwvieiiiest of the flowers that adorn this tract of lan<i In h indeed a garden of nature's own planting, but t^ grail; of Vv_ and t: him i I i.'=irden is Iteing converted into iields of :'.i<: will] flowers give place to a new race ^. les.s ornamental, but move useful to man i of domestic animals that dej)end \ipon .r support. * Hi. aUo uallei) IiKliiin pntiito (..1^110.1 fiibcrosa). f nAiadiUi.i, UnearU, G. creiiata. 88 AX INVITINU UAVINE. Our travellers, after wandering over this lovely plain, found themselves, at the close of the day, at the head of a tine ravine,* where they had the good fortune to perceive a spring of pure water oozing beneath some laro'e moss-covered blocks of black waterworn granite. The ground was thickly covered with moss about the edges of the spring, and many varieties of llowerint; shrubs and fruits were scattered along the valley and up the steep sides of the sur- rounding hills. There were whortleberries, or huckle- berries, as they are nio.e usually called, in abundance; bilberries dead ripe, and falling from the bushes at a touch. The vines that wreathed the low bushes and climbed the trees were loaded with clusters of grapes but these were yet hard and green. Dwarf filberts grew on the dry gravelly sides of the hills, yet the rough prickly calyx that enclosed the nut filled tht'ir (int'ers with minute thorns that irritated the skin like the stings of the nettle; but as the kernel, when ripe, was sweet and good, they did not mind the conscMjuences. The moist part of the valley was occupied by a lai'ge bed of May -apples, •*• the fruit of which was of unusual size, but they were not ripe, August being the mi)nth when they ripen ; there were also wild plums still green, and wild cherries and blackberries rijieuing. There were great numbers of the woodchucks' burrows on the hills ; wild partridges and (juails were seen under the thick covert of the blue-berried doff- " Kilvert's I'uviiie, above Pine-tree Point. t i'udopliylluiit pcUatiini, — mamliake, or .May-apple. A SUM.MEI! IILT. 89 wood,* that here grew in almndance at the mouth of tlie ravine where it opened to the lake. Ah this spot offered many advantages, our travellers halted for the night, and resolved to make it their headtjuarters for a season, till they should meet with nn eligible situation for huilding a winter shelter. Here, then, at the head of the valley, sheltered by one of the rounded hills that formed its sides, our young people erected a sunnner hut, somewhat after the fashion of an Indian wigwam, which was all the shelter that was re([uisite while the weather remained KO warm. Through the opening at the gorge of this ravine they enjoyed a peep at the distant waters of the lake, which terminated the vista, while they were quite removed from its unwholesoiue vapours. The temperature of the air for some days had been liot and sultiy, scarcely modified by the cool, delicious breeze that usually sets in about nine o'clock and blows most refreshingly till four or five in the after- noon. Hector and Louis had gone down to fish for supper, while Catharine busied herself in collecting leaves and dried deer-grass, moss and fern, of which there was abundance near the spring. The boy.s had promised to cut some fresh cedar boughs near the lake shore, and bring them up to form a foundation for their beds, and also to strew Indian-fasliion over the lioor of the hut by way of a carpet. The fragrant carpet of cedar or hemlock-spruce sprigs strewn lightly over the earthen Hoor, was to ■ Ci>niu.i scrken. The blue berries of this shrub are eaten by tlie partridge ami wihl ducks ; also by the pigeons, and other birds There are several species of tliis blirub uomnion to tlie Kice Lake. I 90 DUEAMINCi UK HO.Mi;. them a luxury a.s great as if it liad been taken from the looms of Persia or Turkey, so liajipy and con- tented were they in their ii^norance. I'heir beds of freshly f^^athered grass and leaves, raised from the earth by a heap of branehes carefully arranged, were to them as pleasant as beds of down, and the rude hut of bark and polos as curtains of damask or silk. Having collected as much of these materials as she deemed sufficient for the purpose, Catharine next gathered up the dry oak branches, to make a watch- fire for the night. This doni', weaiy and warm, she sat down on a little hillock, l)eneath the cooling shade of a grove of young aspens that grew near the hut. Pleased with the dancing of the leaves, which fluttered above her head, and fanned her warm cheek with their incessant motion, she thought, like her cousin Louise, that the aspen was th(.' merriest tree in the forest, for it was always dancing, dancing, dancing. She watclied the gathering of the distant thunder- clouds, which east a deeper, more sondn'e shade upon the pines that girded the northern shores of the lake as with an ebon frame. Insensibly her thoughts wandered far away from the lonely spot whereon she sat, to the stoup * in front of her father's house, and in memory's eye she beheld it all exactly as she had left it. There stood the big spinning-wheel, just as she had set it aside ; the hanks of dyed yarn sus- pended from the rafters, the basket filled with the carded wool ready for her work. She saw in fancy ' The Dutch word for veranda, which is still in coinnion use among Uio Canadianb. A .)OYKl?L AWAKKNIXG. 91 lier father, with his line atliletic ujn'iglit %ure, his sunhiirnt cheeks Jind chistering sable hair, his clear energetic hazel eyes ever beauiiny upon her, his favoiu'iti! child, witli looks of lo\'e and kindness as she in(jved to and fro at lier wheel.* Tliere, too, was her niothei', with her light step and sweet cheer- ful voice, singing as she pursued her daily avoca- tions; and Donald and Kenneth driving up the cows to he milked, or chopping firewooil. And as these images, like the figures of the magic-lantern, passed in all their living colours before her mental vision, lier head drooped heavier and lower till it sank upon her arm ; and then she started, looked round, and slept again, her face deeply Ijuried in her young bosom, and long and peacefully the young girl slumbered. A sound of hurrying feet a])proaches, a M'ild cry is heard and joanting breath, and the sleeper, with a startling scream, springs to her feet : she dreamed that she was struggling in the fangs of a wolf — its grisly paws were clasjjed about her throat ; the feel- ing was agony and suffocation : her languid eyes open. Can it l)e ? — what is it that she sees ? Yes, it is Wolfe ; not the tierce creature of her dreams by night and her fears by day, but her father's own brave, devoted dog. What joy, what hope rushed to her heart ! She threw herself upon the shaggy neck of the faithful l)east, and wept from fulness of heart. * Such is the method of working iit tlii> Urge wool-wlieel, unkiio-Au or obsolete in England. 92 ( ATI I. \ I! INK AM) Wol.l'i;, " Yos," sill' JDyfullv ci'*K'il, '■ I knew that I .should see liiin again. My own iloar, dear, loviiij;- t'atlier ! i«gpL;- <&? -. cV^J rATllMlIMv rcHNTi I'.V Tlir, cil.l) IlOO Fatlicr ! father! ilear, dear father, liere are your cliihh'en 1 Come, come (juiekly!" and .she liurried to the head of the valley, rai.sing her voice, that the Dr.rKITIML SOI-\l)S. 93 beloved parcTit, who slic now eoutitlcntly liclieved was appvoachiii^i;-, m\'j;]\i Ix- i;uiilc(l to tlio spot l>y the well-known sound of her voiee. I'oor ehild ! tlie echoes of thy ea^-er voice, pro- lonijfed hy every projecting iicadhand of the valley, i'('])lii'd ill mocking- tones, " ( 'oiiie (piickly !" Bewildered she paused, listened hreatldcssly, and ai^^ain she called, " Fathei', come (piiekly, come !" and again tlu' deceitful sounds were repeated, " Quickly come !" The faithful do,l,^ who had sueeeeded in trackinj,' the stt'ps of his lost mistress, I'aist^d his heat I and erected his ears as she called on her father's name ; hut he i;-iive no joyful hark of reco.g'nition as he was wont to do when lu; heard his master's step appi'oach- in<'. Still Catharine; eoidd not hut think that Wolfe had only huri'ied on hefore, and that ln'r father must be very neai\ The sound of her voice ha<l been heard by her brother and cousin, who, fearini,' some evil beast had made its way to the wigwam, hastily wound up their line and left the tishing-ground to hurry to her assist- ance. They could hanlly 1 )elieve their eyes when they saw Wolfe, faithful old Wolfe, their earliest friend and playfellow, named by their father after the gallant hero of Quebec. And they too, like Catharine, thought that their friends weiv not far distant ; joyfully they clim!)ed the hills and sliouteil uloud, and Wolfe Avas coaxed and caressetl and besought to follow them to p(jint out the way they should take, lint all their entreaties were in vain. \\'(jrn out with fatigue and •fe^ IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) // // '^^ <.** •fc _, 1.0 I.I H5 ■ 50 t 1^ 1^ li^ 2 ,,,1122 2.0 1.8 1.25 lllll 1.4 III 1.6 ^ Va .'V '%J>, ^%' y 4 P Photograpliic Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-4503 A^ iV '^^ <F ^\ o^ 94 THE FAITHFUL MESSENOEU. long fasting, the poor old dog refused to quit tho embers of the fire, before which he stretched him- self, and the boys now noticed his gaunt frame and wasted flc^sh — he looked ahnost starved. The fact now became evident that he was in a state of great exhaustion. Catharine thought he eyed th(( spring with wishful looks, and she soon supplied him with water in the bark dish to his great relief. Wolfe had becm out for several days with his master, who would repeat, in tones of sad earnestness, to tho faithful creature, " Lost, lost, lost !" It was his cus- tom to do so when the cattle strayed, and Wolfe would travel in all directions till he found them, nor ceased his search till he discovered the objects he was ordered to brinj; home. The last niijht of the father's wanderings, when, sick and hopeless, he came back to his melancholy home, as he sat sleeplessly rocking himself to and iVo, he involuntarily exclaimed, vvringing his hands, " J^ost, lost, lost !" Wolfe heard what to him was an imperative command ; he rose, and stood at the door, and whined. Mechanically his master rose, lifted the latch, and again exclaimed in passionate tones those magic words, that sent the faithful messenger forth into the dark forest path. Once on the trail he never left it, but with an in- stinct incomprehensil)le as it was poweiiul, he con- tinued to track the woods, lingering long on spots where the wanderers ha<l left any signs of their so- journ ; he had for some time been baflled at the Beaver Moatlow, and again where they luul crossed Cold Creek, but had regained the scent and traced SILENT SYMPATHY. 95 them to tlie valley of tlic " Big Stone," and then, with the sagacity of the l)loodhoiin(l and the affection of the terriei- he had, at last, discovered the ohjects of his unwearied though often haflied search. What a state of excitement di<l the unexpected arrival of eld Wolfe create ! How many questions were put to the poor Least, as he lay with his head pillowed on the knees of his loving mistress ! Catha- rine knew it was foolish, hut she could not help talk- ing to the dumb animal, as if he had been conversant with her own language. Ah, old Wolfe, if your home- sick nurse could but have interpreted tliose expres- sive looks, those eloquent waggings of your bushy tail, as it flapped upon the grass, or waved from side to side ; those gentle lickings of the hand, and mute sorrowful glances, as though he would have said, "Dear mistress, I know all your troubles; I know all you say; but I cannot answer you !" Thei'e is something touching in the silent sympathy of the dog, to which only the. hard-hearted and depraved can be quite insensible. I remember once hearing of a felon who had shown the greatest obstinacy and callous indifference to the appeals of his relations and the clergyman who attended him in prison, but was softened by the sight of a little <log that had been his companion in his day.s of comparative in- nocence, forcing its way through the crowd, till it gained the foot of th(! gallows; its mute look of anguish and affection unlocked the fount of human feeling, and the condemned man .. ^pt — perhaps the first tears he had shed since childhood's happy days. 96 A TnrxnKHSTOHM. TliC night closed in with a tempest of almost tropical \nolcnce. The inky darliness of the sky was relieved, at intervals, by sheets of lurid flame, which revealed every object far off or near. The distant lake, just seen amid the screen of leaves through the gorge of the valley, gleamed like a sea of molten sulphur; the deep narrow defile, shut in by the steep and wooded hills, looked deeper, more wild and gloomy, when revealed by that vivid glare of light. There was no stir among the trees, the heavy rounded masses of foliage remained unmoved; the very aspen, that tremulous sensitive tree, scarcely stirred : it seemed as if the very pulses of nature were at rest. The solnun munnur that preceded the thunder-peals might have been likened to the moan- ing of the dying. The children felt the loneliness of the spot. Seated at the entrance of their sylvan hut, in front of which their evening fire burned brightly, they looked out upon the storm in silence and in awe. Screened by the sheltering .shrubs that grew near them, they felt comparatively safe from the dangers of the storm, which now burst in terrific violence above the valley. Cloud answered to cloud, and the echoes of the hills prolonged the sound, while shattered trunks and brittle branches filled the air, and shrieked and groaned in that wild war of elements. Between the pauses of the tempest the long howl of the wolves, from their covert in some di.stant cedar swamp at the edge of the lake, might be heard from time to time, — a sound that alwavs thrilled their MKLANrilOLY KOHKHODINCS. 97 hearts vvitli fear. To the luiglity thunder-peals that burst above their heads they listened with awe and wonder. Tt seemed, indeed, to them as if it were the voice of Him who "sendeth out Ins voiec, yea, and that a mi^dity voice." And they bowed and adored his majesty; but they shrank with curdled blood from the ciy of the felon nvlf. And now the storm was at its climax, and the hail and rain came down in a whiteninj^f Hood upon that ocean of forest leaves; the old gray bi*anclies were lifted up and down, and tlie stout trunks i-ent, for they would not bow down before the fury of the whirlwind, and were scattered all abroad like chaff' l)efore the wind. The chihh'en thought not of danger for themselves, but they feared for the safety of their fathe- ■!, wliom they believed to be not far off" from them. And often amid the raging of the elements they fancied they couhl distinguish familiar voices calling upon their names. " Ah, if our fathers should have perished in this fearful storm," said Catharine, M'eeping, " or have been starved to death while seeking for us ! " She covered her face and wept more l)itterly. But Louis would not listen to such melancholy fondiodings. Their fat-^ers were both brave, hardy men, accustomed to every sort of danger and priva- tion ; they were able to take care of themselves. Yes, he was sure they were not far off"; it was this unlucky storm coming on that had prevented them from meeting. (721) 7 98 nriLDlNO A NEW lUT. " To-morrow, ma cliere, will be a glorious day after the storm. It will be a joyful one too; we shall go out with Wolfe, and he will tind his master, and then — oh, yes! I dare say my dear father will be with yours. They will have taken good heed to the track, and wo shall soon see our dear mothers and chere petite Louise." The storm lasted till past midnight, when it gradu- ally subsided, and the poor wanderers were glad to see the murky clouds roll off', and the stai's peep forth among their broken masses ; but they were reduced to a pitiful state, the hurricane having beaten down theiv little hut, and their garments were drenched with i*ain. However, the boys made a good fire with some bark and boughs tliey had in store : there were a few sparks in their back log unextinguislied ; these they ghidly fanned up into a blaze, at wliich they dried their wet clothes, and warmed themselves. The air was now cool almost to chilliness ; for some days the weather remained unsettled, and the sky overcast with clouds, while the lake presented a leaden hue, crested with white mimic waves. Tiiey soon set to work to make another hut, and found close to the head of the ravine a great pine uprooteil, affording them large pieces of bark, which proved very serviceable in thatching the sides of the hut. The boys employed themselves in this work, while Catharine cooked tlie fish they had caught the day before, with a share of which old Wolfe seemed to be mightily well pleased. After they had break- fasted, they all went up towards the high table-land WILn-IIOXEY STORES. 99 above the ravine, with Wolfe, to look round in hope of getting sight of their friends from Cold Springs ; but though they kept an anxious look-out in every direction, they returned towards evening tired and hopeless. Hector had killed a red squirrel, and a partridge which Wolfe " treed," — tliat is, stood bark- ing at til • foot of the tree in which it had perched, — and the . 'i^ply of meat was a seasonable change. They also ii ticed, and marked with the axe, several trees where there were bee-hives, intending to come in the cold weather and cut them down. Louis's father was a great and successful bee-hunter; and Louis rather prided himself on having learned something of his father's skill in that lino. Here, where flowers were so abundant and water plentiful, the wild bees seemed to be abundant also ; besides, the open space between the trees, admitting the warm sunbeams freely, was favourable both for the bees and the flowers on w^ ich they fed, and Louis talked joyfully of the fine stores of honey they should collect in au- tunm. He had taught little Fanchon, a small French spaniel of his father's, to find o»it the trees where the bees hived, and also the nests of the ground-bees, and she would bark at the foot of the tree, or scratch with her feet on the ground, as the other dogs barked at the squirrels or tlie woodchucks ; but Fanchon was far away, and Wolfe was old and would learn no new tricks, so Louis knew he had nothing but his own observation and the axe to depend upon for pro- curing honey. The boys had been unsuccessful for some days past 100 UNPALATAULl': FAKK. wir.n itKF.s. in fisliing ; neither perch norsnntish, [)ink roacli nor iiuul- pouts* were to be caup^ht. However, they found water -mussels by j:,'roping in the sand, and cray-tish among the gravel at the edge of the water only ; tlie latter pinched their fingers very spite- fully. The mussels were not very palatable, for w.Tiii of salt ; but hungry folks must not be dainty, and Louis declared them veiy goo<l when well roast- ed, covered up with hot embers. "The tish-hawks," said he, " set us a good ex- ample, for they eat them, and so do the eagles an«l herons. I watched one the other day with a mus- sel in his bill : he flew to a high tree, let his prey fall, and immediately darted down to secure it. But I drove him ofi'; and, to my great amusement, per- * All these flsh are indigenous to the fresh waters of (Mnadn. 1 IJIHDS AND SIIKLL-FIMI. 101 ceivcd the wise follow lia<l just lot it fall on a stone, which luvl cracked tl)e shell for him just in the right place. I often see shells lying at the f(K)t of trees, far np the hills, where these hirds must have left them. There is one large thick -shelh'd nuissel that 1 lifive found several times with a round hole drilled through the shell, just as if it ha<l been done with a .small auger, — doubtless the work of some bird with a .strong beak." "Do you remendter,"said C^atharine, "the fine pink nni.ssel-shell that Mec picked up in tlu; little corn- field last yeari* It had a hole in one of the .shells too,* and when my uncle .saw it, he .said it nuist have been dropped by .some liirge bird, ;i tish-hawk po.ssibly, or a hei'on, and Inought from the great lake, as it had been taken out of some deep water; the nni.s.sels in our creeks being ([uite thin-shelled and white." "Do you reniend)er what a (piantity of large fish- bones we found in the eagle's nest on the top of our hill, Louis?" .said Hector. " 1 do. Those fi.sh must have been larijer than our perch and sunfish; they were l)rought from this very lake, I dare say." " If we had a good canoe now, or a boat, and a sti'ong hook and line, we might become great fishermen," " Louis," .said Catharine, "is alway.s thinking about canoes, and boats, and skifls ; he ought to have been a sailor." ' This ingenious iiindo nf cr.ickinj; tlip sliells of mussels is common to many birds. Tlie crow (c'ii/'i«.< cri/oiic) liiis licoii Ion;; liiiottn liy American naturalists to break tlic thick shells of the river mussels, by letting them fall from u height on to rock^ and stones. 102 A I'llOVIUKNT Sl'OOEHTION. Louis was confident that if they had a canoe ho could soon learn to manage her; lie was an excellent sailor already in theory. Louis never saw difficulties; lie was always hopeful, and had a very good opinion of his own cleverness; he was ([uieker in most things, his ideas Howed faster than Hector's. But Hector was moi'c prudent, and possessed one valual)le ipiality — steady persevei'ance : he was slow in adopting an opinion, l)ut when once convinced, he pushed on steadily till he mastered the subject or overcame the ol . iiarino," said Louis one day, " the huckle- hcrries are now very plentiful, and I think it would be a wise tliinir to ijather a rrood store of them and dry them for the winter. Sec, ma chore, wherever we turn our eyes or place our feet they are to bo found; the hill-sides are purple with them. We may, for aught we know, be obliged to pass the rest of our lives here; it will be well to prepare for the winter, when no l)erries are to be found." " It will be well, mon ami. But we must not dry them in the sun ; for let me tell you, Mr. Louis, that they will be quite tasteless — mere dry husks." " Why so, ma belle ? " " I do not know the reason, but I only know the fact ; for wdien our mothers dried the currants and raspberries in the sun, such was the case ; but when they dried them on the oven floor, or on the liearth, they were quite nice." " Well, Cath, 1 think I know of a flat thin stone that will make a good hearthstone ; and we can get IIKCTOU'h INGKXIITV. IOC ig^ io kei^ sheets of l)irch bark and sew into flat Ijaj: the (h'icd fruit in." Tliey now turned all their attention to <!rv5nj^ lnicklel)erries (or wl)(jrtlel)erries).* i'-dt]i.anm: 2ini<l Louis (who fancied nothinj,' could be coiiin\<A whh- out his help) attended to the prcparinj; aijd imatking of the bags of birch bark ; l»ut Hector was H^m tlnifl of j^drl's work, as he termed it, and after '^Kh^'fting; some berries, would wander away over th<.' Ijiilll>» in search of game and to explore the neigh Ixjurin';^ hilk and valleys, and sometimes it was sunset liefouTt he made his appearance. Hectijr had luade HSi f;%iaiMfi;nt strong bow, like the Indian bow, out of a tougfu pierce of liickory wood, which he found in one of Kw rambles, and lie made arrows with wood itJ^tt he seasoned in the smoke, sharpening the hta'k with great care with his knife, and hardening llii«tini hj exposure to strong heat, at a certain distaiiiiw from the fire. The entrails of the woodcliuck. trtratehedj and scraped, and dried, and rendered pliaUt' W rob- bing and drawing through the hands, an^'x^iTi'A f-jr a bow-string ; but afterwards, wlnm tljey t'o?, the sinews and hide of the deer, they used theui),|>ro|i»*rIj dressed for the purpose. Hector also made a cross-bow, which h*; nawri'! with great effect, being a true and steady Juafffaman. Louis and he would often amuse them«;lviw with * From the abundance of this fruit, the Indians have piitai aim atuurt nf Whortleberry Phim to the lands on the south hhorc. Uurmp Uii imur.ii. .-if July and the early part of August, large i)arties tome to the tavi iUiit IPluisw to gather huckleberries, which they prescrs'e by drying, lor »uiV.!i uw These berries iiiako a delicious tart or pudding, mixud with Ulbtsnitik iiu<i H'tiii oucraat^, requinn'; little sugar. lot \VII,1» ANIMALS. Hliootin^' at a mark, wliicli tlicv would cliip on tho bark of a trci- ; own ("atliariiie was a tok'raltlc arclicrt'ss Avith tlic kjiii,'-li()W, ami the hut was now sokU)ni witliout ijainc of one kind or otlioi*. Hector s(.'kk)ui returned from liis ramltkvs without partridj^'es, quails, or young pigeons, -vliieh are plentiful at this season of the year ; many of the old ones that pass over in their migratory fliglit in the spring stay to breed, or return thither for the acorns. an<l berries that are to be found in great alnnidance. Scjuirrels, too, are very jik'ntiful at this seascm. Hector and Louis remarked that the red and l>lack .squirrels never were to Ih- found very near each other. It is a common belief that the ie<l s(|uirrels make coumion cause with the gray, and beat the largi'r enemy off the ground. The black s(iuii'rel, for a succe.ssion of years, was very rarely to be met with on the Plain.s, while there were plenty of the red and gray in tho ■'oak openings."* ])eer, at the time our young Crusoes were living on the Rice Lake Plains, were plentiful ; ami, of course, .so were those beasts that prey upon them, — wolves, bears, and wolverines, besides the Canailian lynx, or catamount, as it is here connnonly called, a species of wild cat or panther. These wild animals are now no longer to be seen: it is a rare thing t(j hear of bears or wolves, and the wolverine and lynx ari; kn<jwn only as matters of history in this part of the countiy. These animals disappear as civilization advances, while souk; others * Within the last few years, liowever, tlio l)laok sciuirvels liave liccn very mimcnms, und the reil are h-.ss frciiueiitly to be si'eii. Tlie tie-ih (if the hhirl: squirrel i.; teniler white, .uid ilelicate, like that of a young nililiit. IIIUU-FOLLOWKIIS OK MAN. 105 L) increaso and follow man, especially many species c)f Mi'ds, which seem to pick up the crumhs that fall fi'om the \ rich mans board, and multiply about his dwelling; some adopt new habits and modes of building and feeding, according to the alteration and im- provement in their circumstances. While our young people .seldom wanti'(l for meat, they felt the priva- tion of the bn'ad to which th<>y liad been accustomed very sensibly. One d;iy, while Hector and Louis wei'c i lOG AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY. busily engaged with tlieir assistant, Wolfo, in un- earthing a woodchuck, tliat had taken refuge in THE WOI.VKUINE. his burrow, on one of the gravelly hills above the lake, Catharine anmsed herself by looking for flowers. She had tilled her lap with ripe May- apples,* but fimling them cumbersome in climbing the steep Avooded hills, she deposited them at the foot of a tree near the boys, and pursued her search ; and it Avas not long Itefore she perceived some pretty grassy-looking plants, with heads of bright lilac Howers, and on plucking one pulled up the root also. The root was about the si;:e and shape of a large crocus ; and on biting it, she found it far from disayreeable — sweet, and sliu'litly astringent. It seemed to be a favourite root with the woodchucks, • The fruit of the Miiy-iii)i)le, in lidi, moist soil, will iittiiin to tho size of the miiKmiin bonuiii, or (;g),'iiluiii, wliidi it ruseinbles in colour and shape. It makes a delicious iircservo, if seasoned witli el( ■ or >;inger. When eaten un- I'ooked, tlie outer rind, wliicli is tliick and llcshy and has a rank taste, should bo llirown aside; the tine acid pulp in wliicli tlie seeds are embedded alone should be eaten. Tlie root of tlu' |iodopl)yllum is used as a cathartic l>y tlie Indians. The root of this plant is rcticulali'd ; and when a lar(;e body of them are un- covered, they i)re.'<eiit a singular appearance, interlacing eacli other in large meshes like an extensive net work These roots are wliite, as thick as a man's little llnRcr, and fr.ik'rant, and spread horizontally along the surface. The blossom is like a small wliitc rose. KDIHLK ROOTS. 107 for shi; noticed tlmt it grew aljout their burrows on dry, gravelly soil, and many of the stems were hitten and the roots eaten — a wai'rant, in full, of whole- someness. Therefore, carrying home a parcel of the largest of the roots, she roasted them in the embers ; and they proved almost as good as chestnuts, and more satisfying than the acorns of the white oak, which they had often roasted in the fire when they were out working on the fallow at the log heaps. Hector and Louis ate heartily of the roots, and com- mended Catharine for the discovery. Not many days afterwards, Louis accidentally found a much larger and more valuable root near the lake shore. He saw a tine climbing shrub, with close bunches of dark, reddish -purple, pea-shaped flowers, which scented tlie air with a delicious perfume. The plant climbed to a great height over the young trees, with a profusion of dark -green leaves and tendrils. Pleased with the bowery appearance of the plant, he tried to pull one up, that he might show it to his cousin, when the root displayed a number of large tubers, as big as good-sized ))otatoes, regular oval-shape' the inside was quite white, tasting somewhat like a potato, only pleasanter, when in its raw state, than an uncooked potato. Louis gathered his pockets full, and hastened home with his prize ; and on being roasted, these new roots were decided to be little inferior to potatoes — at all events, they were a valuable addition to their slender stores : and they procured as many as they could find, carefully storing tliein in a hole which they dug for that purpose in a corner of their lOS A IIEltl) OK DKEH IN SKillT. hut.* Hector suggested tliat these roots would be far better late in autumn or early in the spring than during the time that the plant was in l)loom ; for lie knew from observation and experience that at the flowering season the greater part of the nourishment derived from the soil goes to perfect the Hower and the seeds. Upon scraping the cut tuber, there was a white, flouiy powder produced, resembling the starchy sub- stance of the potato. " This Hour," said C-^atharine, " would make good porridge with milk." "Excellent, no doubt, my wise little cook and housekeeper," said Louis laughing ; " but, ma belle cousine, where is Jie milk and where is the porridge- pot to come from ? " " Indeed," said Catharine, " I fear, Louis, we must wait long for both." One tine day Louis returned hoiiu- from the lake shore in great haste fur tlie bows and arrows, with the interesting news that a herd of live deer were in the water, and makiiiL!: for Lonu: Island. "But, Louis, they will be gone (Jut of sight and beyond the reach of the arrows," said ( "atharine, as she handed him down the bows and a sheaf of arrows, which she quickly slung round his shoulders by the belt of skin which the young hunter had made for himself. " No fear, ma cherc ; they will stop to feed on the Tins i)l!itit aiipoiirs to tno to bo ii sppcies o{ tin; I'fnrii/ni /•.■icultnln, or lii<limi bic'iulroot, which it icsc iiihlcs in ilesciiption, excepting tliat the root of tlie ahove ia tuberous, oval, and conuecteil by long lihvnients. 'Die largest tubers nro farthest from the stem uf the plant. AN EXCITINC SCENK. 109 k beds of I'ico and lilies. We must luavc Wolfe. Here, Wolfe, Wolfe, Wolfe ! here, Loy, here !" Catharine caught a portion of the excitement that danced in the bright eyes of her cousin, and declaring that she too would go and witness the hunt, ran down the ravine by his side ; while Wolfe, who evidently understood that they had some sport in view, trotted along by his mistress, wagging his great bushy tail, and looking in high good-humour. Hector was impatiently waiting the arrival of the bows and W^olfe. The herd of deer, consisting of a noble buck, two full-grown females, and two young half-grown males, were quietly feeding among the beds of rice and rushes, not more than fifteen or twenty yards from the shore, appai'ently quite un- concerned fit the presence of Hector, who stood on a fallen trunk, eagerly eying their motions. But the hurried steps of Louis and Catharine, with the deep, sonorous l)aying of Wolfe, soon roused the timid creatures to a sense of danger ; and the stag, raising his head and making, as the children thought, a signal for retreat, now struck boldly out for the neaix'st point of Long Island. "We shall lose them," cried Louis despairingly, eying the long bright track that cut the silvery waters as the deer swam galliintly out. " Hist, hist, Louis," said Hector ; " all depends upon Wolfe. — Turn them, Wolfe! hey, hey, seek them, boy ! Wolfe dashed bravely into the lake. " Heml them ! head tliem !" .shouted Hector. Wolfe 110 THE HERD SURROUNDED. knew what was meant. With the sagacity of a long- trained hunter, he made a desperate effort to gain the advantage by a circuitous route. Twice the stag turned irresohite, as if to face his foe, and Wolfe, taking the time, swam ahead, and then the race began. As soon as the boys saw the herd had turned, and that Wolfe was between them and the island, they separated, Louis making good his ambush to the right among tlie cedars, and Hector at the spring to the west, whilo Catharine was stationed at the soli- tary pine-tree, at the point which commanded the entrance of the I'avine. " Now, Cathy," said her brother, " when you see the herd making for tlie ravine, shout and clap your hands, and they will turn either to the right or to the left. Do not let them land, or we shall lose them. We must trust to Wolfe for their not escap- ing to the island. Wolfe is well trained ; he knows what he is about." Catharine proved a dutiful ally. She did as she was bid. She waited till the deer were within a few yards of the shore, then she shouted and clapped her hands. Frightened at the noise and clamour, the terrified creatures cof^sted along for some way, till within a little distance of the thicket where Hector lay concealed — the very spot from which they had emerged when they first took to the water ; to this place they boldly steei'ed. Louis, who had watchei the direction the herd had taken with breathless interest, now noiselessly hurried to Hector's assist- ance, taking an advantageous post for aim, in case IIKCTOU.S SUCCESS. Ill Hector's arrow niisseil, or only slightly wounded one of the deer. I THE ATTACK ON TIIH nEER. Hector, crouched beneath the ti'ces, waited cau- tiously till one of the does was within reach of his arrow; and so good and true wjis his aim. that it 112 IIONOUKS OF TIIK OH ASK. liit the animal in the throat a little above the chest. The stag now turned again, but Wolfe was behind and pressed him forward, and agnin the noble animal strained every nerve for the shore. Louis now shot his arrow, but it swerved from the mark. He was too eager ; the arrow glanced harmlessly along the water. But the cool, unimpassioned hand of Hector sent another arrow between the eyes of the doe, stunning her with its force ; and then another from Louis laid her on her side, dying, and staining the Vv'ater with her blood. The herd, abandoning their dying companion, dashed frantically to the shore ; and the young hunters, elated by their success, suffered tliem to make good their landing without further molestation. Wolfe, at a signal from his master, ran in the ([uarry, and Louis declared cxultingly that as his last arrow had given the coup dc grace, he was entitled to the honour of cutting the throat of the doe ; but this the stern Highlander protested against, and Louis, with a careless laugh, yielded the point, contenting himself with saying, "Ah well, I will get the first steak of the venison when it is roasted, and that is far more to my taste." Moreover, he privately recounted to Catharine the important share he had liad in the exploit, giving her, at the same time, full credit for the worthy service she had performed in withstand- ing the landing of the herd. Wolfe, too, came in for a large share of the honour and glory of the chase. The l)oys wore soon lii ird at work skinning the ^ * PRACTICAL KNOWLEl)(iK. 113 animal and cutting it up. This was the most valu- able acquisition they had yet effected, for many uses were to be made of the deer besides eating th(i flesh. It was a store of wealth in their eves. During the many years that their fathors liad sojourned in the country, there had been occasional intercourse with the fur-traders and trappers, and sometimes with friendly-disposed Indians who had called at the lodges of their white brothers for food and tobacco. From all these men, rude as they were, some prac- tical knowledge had been acfjuired ; and their visits, though few and far between, had left good fruit behind them — something to think about and talk about and turn to future advantage. The boys had learned from the Indians how precious were the tough sinews of the deer for sewing. They knew how to prepai'e the skins of the deer for moccasins, which they could cut out and make as neatly as the squaws themselves. They could fashion arrow-heads, and knew how best to season the wood for making both the long and cross bow. They had seen the fish-hooks these people manufactured from bone and hard wood. They knew that strips of fresh-cut skins would make bow- strings, or the entrails of animals dried and rendered pliable. They had watched the squaws making baskets of the inner bark of the oak, elm, and bass- wood, and mats of the imier bark of the cedar, with many other ingenious works that they now found would prove useful to them, after a little practice (TUl) 8 lU MAKIX(i TIIK MOST OF THEIR I'KIZi:. had perfected their inexperienced attempts. They also knew how to (hy venison as the Indians and trappei's prepare it, hy cutting the thick Heshy por- tions of the meat into strips from four to six inches in breadth and two or more in tliickness. These strips they strung upon poles supported on forked sticks, and exposed them to the drying action of the sun and wind. Fish they split open, and removed the back and head bones, and smoked them slightly, or dried them in the sun. Their success in killing the doe greatly raised their spirits ; in their joy they embraced each other, and bestowed the most afl'ectionate caresses on Wolfe for his good conduct. " But for this dear, wise old fellow, we should have had no venison for dinner to-day," said Louis ; " and so, Wolfe, you shall have a choice piece for your own share." Every part of the deer seemed valuable in the eyes of the young hunters. The skin they carefully stretched out upon .sticks to dry gradually, and the entrails they also preserved for bow-strings. The sinews of the legs and back they drew out and laid carefully aside for future use. " We shall 1)0 glad enough of these strings by-and- by," said careful Hector ; " for the summer will soon be at an end, and then we must turn our attention to making ourselves winter clothes and moccasins." " Yes, Hec, and a good warm .shanty. These huts of bark and boughs will not do when once the cold weather sets in." WHAT CHILDREN MAY 1)0. 115 "A sliaiity couM soon be put up," said Hector; " for even Kate, wee Ijit lassie as she is, could give us some lielp in triiiuning up the lo<fs." " Tliat I could, indeed," replied (.Catharine; "for you may remember, Hee, that tlie last journey my father made to the Bay,* with the pack of furs, that you and I called a Bee f to put up a shed for the new cow thcat he was to drive back with him, and I am sure Mathildc and I did as mucli good as you and Louis. You know you said you could not liavo got on nearly so well without our help." "After all," said Hector thoughtfully, "children can do a great many things if they only resolutely set to work, and use the wits and tlie strength that God has given them to work with. A few weeks ago and we should have thought it utterly impossible to have supported ourselves in a lonely wilderness like this by our own exertions in fishing and hunting." " If we had been lost in the forest we must have died with hunger," said Catharine ; " but let us be thankful to the good God who led us hither, and gave us health and strength to help ourselves." ' I!ay of Quintd. t A 7)1 <• is n practical instance of duty to a neiglibonr. AVe fear it is peculiar to Canada, altliougli deserving of imitation in all C'liristiiin colonics. Wlien any worlc wliich rcciuiies many hands is in tlic course of performance, as the ImildiUK of log-houses, I)arn3, or slianties, all tlie neighbours are summoned, and give tlieir best assistance in the construction. Of course tlie assisted party is liable to 1)0 called uiion by the community in turn, to repay in kind the help he has received. CHAPTER IV. " Aye from the sultry heat, We to our cave retreat, O'crcanopied by huge roots, intertwined, Of wildest texture, blackened o'er with age." C'oLKIUDdE. lOUIS, what are you cutting out of that hit of wood ? " said Catharine, the very next day after the first ideas of the shanty had been started. " Hollowing out a canoe." " Out of that piece of stick ! " said Catharine, laughing. " How many passengers is it to accom- modate, my dear ^ " " I am only making a model. My canoe will be made out of a big pine log, and large enough to hold three." " Is it to be like the big sap-trough in the sugar- l)ush at home ? " Louis nodded assent. " I long to go over to the island ; I sec lots of ducks popping in and out of the little bays beneath the cedars, and there are plenty of partridges, I am sure, and squirrels — it is the very place for them." '•' And shall we have a sail as well as oars ? " Modelling a caxok. ti: " Yes ; set lip your apron for a sail." Catliarinc cast a rueful look ujjou ih^; tattf,re<l remnant of the apron. " It is worth nothing now," she said, sigfcim^: -^anrl what am I to do when my gown is wonj out ? It is a good tiling it is so strong ; if it ha'l }j(^m ttfjtton, now, it would have been torn to l»its Miif'M'^ the bushes." " We must make clothes of skins as ho^m a* w»- g^t enough," .said Hector. — "Louis, I think j'ou caim manu- facture a bone needle ; we can pierce tlie luok with the strong thorns, or a little round bone liOKikin that can be easily made." " The first rainy da}' we will see what •w.fe (tan rlo," replied Louis ; " but I am full of my canv:* Jiti^t now." " Indeed, Louis, I believe you never tliimk -frf any- thing else ; but even if we had a cano<i tf>-iriiii(f>irT(iW, 1 do not think that either you or I could msam^- one," said cautious Hector. " I could soon learn as others ha\e done ^jfdfj^r^ me. I wonder who first taught the Indian* Pn make canoes, and venture out on the lakes msA ^^iream.s. Why should we be more stupid than tL^i* imnttanght heathens ? I have listened .so often to my father's stories and adventures when he was (mi lffliinniij*;Tini' on the St. John River, that I am as familiar -Rrith the idea of a boat as if I had been bom in fmfr. Only think now," he said, turning to CatljarijuK; :. "just think of tlie fish, the big ones, we could ''^^ii if we had but a canoe to push out from the j»J vrs- Iw^yond those rush-beds." 118 AN INDIAN lirNTIN(i-(ilU)l NU. "It strikes me, Louis, tlmt tlioso rush-beds, as you call thom, nmst l)e the Indian rice tliat wo have seen the squaws luake their soup of." "Yes; and you renienihcr old Jacol) used to talk of a tine lake that he called Rice Lake, somewhere to the northward of the Cold Sprin<i^s, where he said there was plenty of game of all kinds, and a fine open place where people could see through the 0})en- I'l-CCArilKM. inffs among the trees. He said it was a great hunt- ing-place for the Indians in tlu.' fall ot the year, and that they came there to hunt the peccary, which is, as you know, a kind of Avild hoai-, and whose flesh is very good eating." " I hope the Indians will not come here and find us out," said Catharine, shuddering ; " I think 1 should TItr, ItKI) AM) TIIK WJIITK MAN. 19 J be mort' frij,'litt'nc!tl at tlio Indians than at the \volvc3. Have we not heard iVarful talcs of tlieir cruelty ? " " But we have never been harmed by tliem ; they liave always been civil <'nough when they eauic to the Spiings." "They came, you know, for foo<l, or shelter, or somethinLf that they wanted from us ; but it may be different when they iind us alone and unprotected, eneroachinf; upon their hunting-<,'rounds." " The place is wide enouj^h for us and them ; we will try and make them our friends." " The wolf and the lamb do not lie down in the fohl together," observed Hector. "The Indian is treacherous. The wild man and the civilized man do not live well together, their habits and dispositions are so contrary the one to the other. We are open and they are cunning, and they suspect our openness to be only a greater degree of cunning than their own — tliey do not understand us. They are taught to be revengeful, and we are taught to foi'givc our enemies. So you see that what is a virtue with the savage is a crime with the Christian. Jf the Lidian could be tau<dit the Word of God he mi<fht be kind, and true, and gentle as well as brave." It was with conversations like this that our poor wanderers wliiled away their weariness. The love of life, and the exertion.s necessary for self-preservation, occujiied so large a portion of their thoughts and time, that they had hardly leisure for repining. They mutually cheered and animated each other to bear up against the sad fate that had thus severed 120 AN EXPLORIXCi ivXl'KDITION. them from every kindred tie, and shut tliem out from that home to which their youn^- hearts were bound by every endearing remembrance from infancy up- wards. One bright September morning our young people set off on an exploring expedition, leaving the faith- ful Wolfe to watch the wigwam ; for they well knew he was too honest to touch their store of dried fish and venison himself, and too trusty and fierce to suffer wolf or wild cat near it. They crossed several narrow, deep ravines, and the low wooded flat along the lake shore, to the eastward of Pine-tree Point. Finding it diflScult to force their way through the thick vmdorwood that always impedes the progress of the traveller on the low shores of the lake, they followed the course of an ascending narrow ridge, which formed a sort of natural causeway between two parallel hollows, the top of this ridge being in many places not wider than a cart or waggon could pass along. The sides were most gracefully adorned with flowering shrubs, wild vines, creepers of various species, wild cherries of several kinds, hawthorns, bilberry bushes, high-l)ush cranberries, silver birch, poplars, oaks, and pines; while in the deep ravines on either side grew trees of the largest growth, the heads of which lay on a level with their path. Wild cliffy banks, beset with huge boulders of i-ed and gray granite and water- worn limestone, showed that it had once formed the boundary of the lake, though now it was almost a quarter of a mile in its rear. Springs of pure water A LAND OF MYSTEKV. 121 were in abundance, trickling down the steep nigged sides of this wooded glen. The children wandered onwards, delighted with the wild picturesque path they had chosen, sometimes resting on a huge block of moss-covered stone, or on the twisted roots of some ancient gray old oak or pine, whilst they gazed with curiosity and interest on the lonely but lovely land- scape before them. Across the lake, the dark forest shut all else from their view, rising in gradual far-off slopes till it reached the utmost boundary of sight. Much the childrm marvelled what country it might be that lay in the dim, blue, hazy distance, — to them, indeed, a terra incognita — a land of mystery ; but neither of her companions laughed when Tatharine gravely suggested the probability of this unknown shoro to the northward being her father's beloved Highlands. Let not the youthful and more learned reader smile at the ignorance of the Canadian girl ; she knew notliing of maps, and globes, and hemi- spheres, — her (jidy book of study h.ad been the Holy Scriptures, her only teacher a poor Highland soldier. Following the elevated ground above this deep valley, the travellers at last halted on the extreme edge of a high and precipitous mound, that formed an abrupt termination to the deep glen. They found water not far from this spot fit for drinking by following a deer-path a little to the southward. And there, on the bordei's of a little basin on a pleasant brae, where the bright silver birch waved gracefully over its sides, they decided u[)on building a winter house. They named the spot Mount Ararat : " For 122 CIIANGK UK KKSIDKNCK. here," siiid tliey, "Ave will build us an ark of refuge, and Avander no more." And Mount Ararat i.s the name which the spot still l)ears. Here they sat them down on a fallen tree and ate a meal of dried venison and drank of the cold spring that welled out from beneath the edge of the bank. Hector felleil a tree to mark the site of their house near the birches ; and they made a blaze, as it is called, on the trees, by cut- ting away pieces of the outer bark, as they returned liome towards the wigwam, that they might not miss the place. They found less difficulty in retracing their path than they had formerly, as there were some striking peculiarities to mark it, and they had learned to be very minute in the marks they made as they travelled, so that they now seldom missed the Avay they came by. A few days after this they removed all their household stores — namely, the axe, the tin pot, bows and arrows, Ijaskets, and bags of dried fruit, the dried venison and fish, and the deer- skin ; nor did they forget the deer-scalp, wliicli they bore away as a trophy, to be fastened up over the door of their new dwelling, for a memorial of their Hrst hunt on the shores of the Rice Lake. The skin was given tu Oatharine to sleep on. The boys were now busy from morning till night chopping down trees for house-logs. It was a work of time and labour, as the axe was blunt and the oaks hard to cut; but they laboured on without grumbling, and Kate watched tlie fall of each tree with lively joy. They were no longer didl ; there was .something to look forward to from day to day — BUILDINC THEIR WIXTKIt HOUSE. 123 they were going to commence housekeeping in good earnest; they would be warmly and well lodged before the bitter frosts of winter could come to chill their blood. It was a joyful day when the log Avails of the little shanty were put up, and the door hewed out. Windows they had none, so they did not cut out the spaces for them ;* they could do very well without, {IS hundreds of Irish and Highland emigrants have done Ijefore and since. A pile of stones rudely cemented together with wet clay and ashes against the logs, and a hole cut in the roof, formed the chinmey and hearth in this primitive dwelling. The chinks were filled with wedge-shaped pieces of wood, and plastered with clay : the trees, being chiefly oaks and pines, afforded no moss. This deficiency rather surprised the boys, for in the thick forest and close cedar-sAvamps moss grows in abun- dance on the north side of the trees, especially on the cedar, maple, beech, bass, and iron wood : but there Avere few of these, excepting a chance one or two in the little basin in front of the house. The roof was next put on, which consisted of split cedars. And when the little; dwelling Avas thus far habitable, they AA'ere all very happy. While the boys had been put- ting on the roof, Catharine had coUecttHl the stones for the chimney, and cleared the earthen floor of the chips and rubbish with a broom of cedar boughs, bound together A\-ith a leathern thong. She had swept it all clean, carefully remoA'ing all unsightly ' Many a sli.inty ia put \\\i in Canada without windows, and only an open bpacc for .1 door, with a rude plank act up to closo It in at niglit 12t HOUSEHOLD COMFORTS. objects, and strewiny; it over with fresli cedav sprif^s, which gave out a pleasant odour and formed a smooth and not imsecmly carpet for their little dwelling. How cheerful was the first fire blazing up on tlieir own hearth ! It was .so pleasant to sit by its glad- dening light, and chat away of all they had done and all that they meant to do ! Here was to V)e a .set of split cedar shelves, to hold their provisions and baskets ; there a set of stout pegs was to be inserted between the logs, for hanging up strings of dried meat, bags of birch bark, or the skins of the animals they were to shoot or trap. A table was to be fixed on posts in the centre of the fioor. Louis was to carve wooden plattei's and dishes, and some stools were to be made with hewn blocks of wood till something better could be devised. Their bedsteads were rough poles of ii'onwood, supported by posts driven into tlie ground, and partly upheld by the pro- jection of the logs at the angles of the wall. Nothing could be more simple. The frame- work was of split cedar ; and a safe bed was made l)y pine; boughs being first laid upon the frame, and then thickly covered with dried gi'ass, n.os •, and withered leaves. Such were the lowly but healthy couches on which these children of the forest slept. A dwelling so rudely framed and scantily furnished would be regarded with disdain by the poorest Eng- lish peasant. Yet many a settler's family have I seen as roughly lodged, while a better house was being prepared for their reception ; and many a gentleman's son has voluntarily submitted to priva- TIIK LrMBEUIN'G TRADE. 127 tions as i^rcat as these from the love of novelty and adventure, or to eni1)ark in the tempting expectation of realizing money in the lumhering trade, — working hard, and sliaring the rude log shanty an<l ruder society of those reckless and hardy men, the Canadian lumberers. During the spring and sunnner months these men spread themselves through the trackless forests, and along the shores of nameless lakes and unknown streams, to cut the pine or oak lumber, — such being the name they give to the felled stems of trees, — which are then lu'wn, and in the winter dragged out upon the ice, where they are formed into rafts, and in spring floated down the waters till they reach the gi^eat Ht. Lawrence, and are, after innumer- able difficulties and casualties, finally shipped for England. I have likewise known European gentle- men voluntarily leav^e tlie comforts of a civilized home and associate themselves with the Indian trap- pers and hunters, leading lives as wandering and as wild as the nncultivattsd children of the forest. The nights and eai'ly mornings were already grow- ing sensibly moi'e chilly. The dews at this .season fall lu>avily, and the mists fill the valleys till the sun has risen with sufficient heat to draw up the vapours. It was a good tiling that the shanty was finished so soon, or the exposure to the damp air might have been productive of ague and fever. Every liour almost they spent in making little additions to their household comforts, but .some time was necessarily passed in trying to obtain provisions. One day Hector, who had been out hoin dawn till moonrise, 128 l'HEPAUIX(S WINTKU STORKS. returned with tlie welcome news that he had shot a young deer, and required the assistance of his cousin to bring it up the steep bank (it was just at the entrance of the great ravine) below the precipitous cliff near the lake : he had left old Wolfe to guard it in the meantime. They had now plenty of fresh broiled meat, and this store was very acceptable, as they were obliged to be very careful of the dried meat that they had. This time Catharine adopted a new plan. Instead of cutting the meat in strips, and drying it (or jerking it, as the lumberers term it), she roasted it before the fire, and hung it up, wrapping it in thin sheets of birch bark. The jiiices, instead of being dried up, were preserved, and the meat was more palatable. Catharine found great store of wild plums in a beau- tiful valley not far from the shanty ; these she dried for the winter store, eating sparingly of them in their fresh state. She also found plenty of wild black currants and high-bush cranberries, on the banks of a charming creek of bright water that flowed between a range of high pine hills and finally emptied itself into the lake. There were great quantities of water- cresses in this pretty brook ; they grew in l)right, round, cushion-like tufts at the Ijottom of the water, and were tender and wholesome. These formed an agreeable addition to their diet, which had hitherto been chiefly confined to animal food, for they could not always meet with a supply of the bread-roots, as they grew chiefly in damp, swampy thickets on the lake shore, which were sometimes very difficult of NECESSITY AND IXVENTION. 12a access. However, tliey never missed any opportunity of increasing tlieir stores, and laying up for the winter such roots as they could procure. As the cool weatJier and frosty nights drew on, the want of warm clothes and bed-covering became more sensildy felt ; those they had were beginning to wear out. CJatharinc had managed to wash her clothes at the lake several times, and thus preserved them clean and wholesome; but she was often sorely puzzled how the want of her dress was to be supplied as time wore on, and many were the consultations she held rt'ith the boys on the important subject. With the aid of a needle she might be able to manufacture the skins of the small animals into some sort of jacket, and the doe-skin and deer-skin could be made into garments for the boys. Louis was always suppling and rubbing the skins to make them soft: they had taken off the hair by sprinkling it with wood ashes, and rolling it up with the hairy side inwards. Out of one of these skins he made excellent moccasins, piercing the holes with a shai'pened bone l)odkin,and passing the sinews of the deer through, as he had seen his father do, by fixing a stout tish-bone to the deer-sinew thread. Thus he had an excellent substi- tute for a needle ; and, with the aid of the old file, ho sharpened the point of the rusty nail, so that he was enabled, with a little trouble, to drill a hole in a bone needle for his cousin Catharine's use. After several attempts, he succeeded in making some of tolerable fineness, hardening them by exposure to a slow, steady degree of heat till she was al)le to work with them, (721) 9. 130 A MIMATrRF PUNA. and even mend her clothes with tolcrahle expertness. By degrees, Catharine contrived to cover tlie whole outer surface of her honiespiui woollen frock with squirrel and mink, nuisk-rat and woodch ick skins. A curious piece of fur patclnvork of many hues and texture^ it presented to the eye, — a coat of many colours, it is true ; but it kept the wearer warm, and Catharine was not a little proud of her int^enuity and industry, — every new patch that was added was a source of fresh satisfaction ; and the n^occasins that Louis fitted so nicely to her feet were j^reat comforts. A fine skin that Hector l)rou<:,dit triumphantly in one diiy, the spoil from a fox that liatl been caught in one of his dead-falls, Avas in due time converted into a dashing cap, the brush remaining as an ornament to liang down on one shoulder. Catharine might have passed for a small ]Diana when she went out, with her fur dress and 1)0W and arrows, to hunt with Hector and Louis. Whenever game of any kind was killed, it was carefully skiinicd, and the fur stretched upon bent sticks, being first turned, so as to present the inner part to till! <hying action of the air. The young hunters were most expert in this work, having been accustomed for many years to assist their fathei's in preparing the furs Avhich they dispose<l of to the fur traders, who visited them from time to time, and gave them various articles in exchange; for their peltries, — such as powder and shot, and cutlery of dif- ferent kinds, as knives, scissors, needles, and pins, with gay calicoes and cotton handkerchiefs for the women. I A GREAT WANT. l:M i As the evenings longthonofl, tlie lioys ^rmnployftd tlioinsolvcs witli cawing wooden platt^rTK, Knivfts, and fcn'ks, and spoons tlicy fasliioned out "f iJiMr krgt-.r l)ones of tliii deer, wliicli tlioy (jften foujj<3 HAaehing in the sun an<l wind, wliore tlicy lia,*] Ix^n Irit hy their enemies tlie Avolves ; baskets t<^jo tlifr-j wuan'K and bircli dishes, wliieh they could now finish »*w*M that they held water or any li(juid. But tlieir 'j^t^-s&t want was some vessel that m'ouM hear tlie h<-^t d sJw; Hre ; the tin pot was so small that it could U^ iiiaaiKl'r Irttle use of in the cooking w'ay. Catharine ha'I iirn^anlc; t^a of the leaves of the sweet fern, — a giacK-'fiuil! W()0<ly fern, with a fine aromatic scent, like nutixw.-^t''*.* TTiis shrub is highly esteemed among the Casxni'lmsk^ a.-* a l)everage, and also as a remedy against th* 4ii:i|f.. ft grows in great abundance on dry saiidy laiwU and wastes, by waysides. " If we could but make some sort of fiafftfen pot that would stand the heat of tlie lire,^ hm4 Louis, " we might got on nicely with cooking." But nothing like the sort of clay use'l W potters had been seen, and they were obliged to '/n^-. up that thought and content themselves with rii&.-^tin'j; or broiling their food. Louis, however, v^Im wra-i fond of contrivances, made an oven, by h<Ahiwin^ out a place near the hearth an<l lining it whh .•atones, tilling up the intervals with wood ashes airi<8 »m:hcla.y as they could find, beaten into a snj^xAJii mortar. Such cement answered very well, and tJjiC- iovi^ti; was heatetl by tilling it with hot emlters ; ttiKf:Si«i were " Coviplnniit ii.ijiknifolin. a small slirul) of the swortKuili iuniSf. I 132 A HAPPY IIOMK. removed when it was suHieiently heated, and the meat or roots placed witliin, tlie oven heinfj covered over witli a Hat stone previously lieate(l before the tins, and covered with hot enihei's. This sort of oven had often heen described hy old Jacoh as one in common use amon^' some of the Indian triljcs in the Lower Province, in which tliey cook small animals ; they could hake bread also in this oven, if they had had Hour to use.* Since the finishing- of the hou.^e and furnishing,' it the younjjf people were more reconcih.'il to their lonely life, and even entertained decided home feelin,t;s for their little loi,' cabin. They never ceased, it is true, to talk of their parents, and brothers, and sisters, and wonder if all were well, and whether they still hoped for their return, and to iTcall their happy days spent in the home which they now feared tluy were destined never a^^ain to behoh'. Nevertheless, they were becoming' each day more cheerful and more active. Ardently attached to each other, they seemed bound toffcthcr l)y a yet more sacred tie of bntther- hood. 1'hey were now all the world to oiu; another, and no cloud of disunion came to mar their happiness. Hector's habitual gravity and caution were tempered by Louis's lively vivacity and ardour of temper; and they both loved Tatharine, and strove to smooth as nmch as possible the hard life to which she was exposed, by the most afi'ectionate consideration for her comfort ; and she, in return, endeavoured to repay * Tliis primitive oven is miicli like wliat voyagers li.ivc descriliiil as in use among the iiiitivcs of iimny of tlio South Sea Islands. wiiiiitH IS i,ol;is ( 1:53 tliciii liy clirorfully eiiduriii;^' all piivaticjiis, and iiiakini;' lii^lit of all their trials, an«l taking a lively interest in all tlieir plans and contrivances. Lt>uis had gone out to tish at the lake one autumn nioiiiing. During Ids absence a sudden stiuall of wind came on, acc(Mn])anicd witli luavy rain. As lie stayed longer than usual, Hector hegan to feel uneasy lest some accident had hefallen liim, knowing his adventurous spirit, and that he liad for some days previous been busy constructing a raft of cedar logs, which he had fastened togetlier with wooden pins. This raft lio had nearly finislied, and was even talking of adventuring over to tlie nearest island to exjilore it, anil see what game an<l roots and fruits it afforded. Bidding Catharine stay (piietly within doors till liis return, Hector ran ott" not without some misgiv- ings of evil having befallen his rash cousin, which fears he carefully concealed from liis sister, as he did not wish to make her needlessly anxious. AVhen he reached the shore, his mind w^as somewhat relieved by seeing the raft on tlu; heach, just .is it had been left the night Itefore ; but neither Louis nor the axe was to be seen, nor the fishing-rod and line. " Perhaps," thought he, " Louis has gone further down, to the mouth of the little creek in the fiat east of this, where we caught our last fish; or maybe he has gone up to the old place at Pine-tree Point." While he yet stootl hesitating within himself which way to tui'n, he heard steps as of souu' one rinniing, and perceived his cousin hurrying through the liushes in the direction of the shanty. It was evident by I 134 "TIIK INDIANS AUK ALL ON BARE HILL." his disordered air, and the hurried glances that he cast over his shoulder from time to time, that some- thing unusual had occurred to disturb him. " Holloa, Louis ! is it a bear, wolf, or catamount that is on your trail ? " cried Hector, almost amused by the speed with which his cousin hurried onward. " Why, Louis, whither away ? " Louis no'./ turned and held up his hand, as if to enjoin silence, till Hector came up to him. " Why, man, what ails you ? what makes you run as if you were hunted down by a pack of wolves ? " " It is not wolves, or bears either," said Louis, as soon as he could get breath to speak ; " but the Indians are all on Bare Hill, holding: a war-council, I suppose, for tliere are several canoe-loads of them." " How came you to see them '' " " I must tell you that when I parted from you and Cathy, instead of going down to my raft, as I thought at first I would do, I followed the deer-path through the little ravine, and then ascending the side of tlie valley, 1 crossed the birch grove, and kept down the slope within sight of the creek. While I was look- ing out upon the lake, and thinking how pretty the islands were, rising so green from the blue water, I was surprised by seeing several dark snots dotting the lake. At first, you may be sure, I thought they must be a herd of deer, only they kept too far apart, so I sat d(nvn on a log to watch, thinking if they turned out to be deer I would race ofi' for you and Wolfe, and the bows and arrows, that we might try our chance for some venison ; but as the black "I WATCHED THEM WITH A BEATING HEART." 135 specks came neni'cr and nearer, I perceived they were canoes with Indians in tlieni, three in each. One made fur thi' mouth of the creek, and ran ashore among the tliick Lushes, wliile tlie otliers kept further alon2^ the shore. I watclied them Avith a beatinij heart, and lay down flat, lest they should spy me out ; for those fellows have eyes like catamounts, so keen and wild — they see everything without seeming to cast a glance on it. After closely examining what I suppose w'as one of our footmarks, I saw them wind up the ridge till they reached the Bare Hill.* You remember that spot ; we called it so from its barren appearance. In a few minutes a column of smoke rose and curled among the pine-trees, and then another and another, till I counted five fires burning brightly ; and, as I stood on the high ground, I could distinguish the figures of many naked savages moving al)0ut, running to and fro like a parcel of black ants on a cedar log; and by-and-by I heard them raise a yell like a pack of ravenous Avolves on a deer track. It made my heart luap up in my breast. I forgot all the schemes that had Just got into my wise head of slipping quietly down and taking ofi" one of the empty birch canoes, which you must own would have been a glorious thing for us; but v/heu I heard the noise these wild wretches raised, I darted ofi" and ran as if the wdiole set were at my heels. I thiidv 1 just saved my scalp." And I * Sniiimscil to lip a ((nmoilliill. Tt is known by tlic nanio of llaro Hill, from the siiiKiiliir want of venUiro on its surface. It is one of llio steepest on the ri(If;e above tlie little eroek ; beiiij; a )iietiiresi|ne olijeit, witli its tine |iine-trees, Been from Mr. llaywaril's grounds, and forms, 1 believe, a part of his iiruperty. 136 WHAT IS TO BE DONE 1 Louis put his hand to his head, and tugged his thick black curls, as if to ascertain that they were still safe from the scalping - knives of his Indian enemies. " And now, Hec, what is to be done ? We must hide ourselves from the Indians ; they will kill us, or take us away with them, if they find us." " Let us go home and talk over our plans with Cathy." " Yes ; for I have heard my father say two heads are better than one, and so three of course must be still better than two." " Why," said Hector, laughing, " it depends upon the stock of practical wisdom in the heads ; for two fools, you know, Louis, will hardly form one rational plan." Various were the schemes devised for their security. Hector proposed pulling down the shanty and dis- persing the logs, so as to leave no trace of the little dwelling ; but to this neither his cousin nor his sister would agree. To pull down the new house that had cost them so much labour, and which had proved such a comfort to them, they could not endure even in idea. " Let us put out the fire, and hide ourselves in the big ravine below Mount Ararat; dig a cave in one of the hills, and convey our household goods thither." Such was Louis's plan. "The ravines would bo searched directly," sug- gested Hector ; " besides, the Indians kiioAv they arc famous coverts for deer and gauie of all sorts : they •« CATIIAUINE S COUNSEL. 137 miglit chance to pop upon us, and catch us like woodchucks in a burrow." " Yes, and burn us," said Catharine witli a shudder. " I know the path that leads direct to tlie ' Happy Valley' (the name she had given to the low flat now known as the ' Lower Race-course '), and it is not far from here, only ten minutes' walk in a straight line. We can conceal ourselves below the steej) bank that we descended the other day ; and there are several springs of fresh water, and plenty of nuts anrl berries; and the trees, though few, are so thickly covered with close-spreading branches that touch the very ground that we might hide ourselves from a hundred eyes, were tla-y I'vur so cunning and prying." Catharine's counsel Avas deemed the most prudent, and the boys immediately busied themselves with hiding under the broken branches of a prostrate trc^ ,^uch articles as they cijuld not conveniently carry .wa}', leaving the rest to chance. With the most " ihiable they loade<l themselves, guidcMl by Catha- rine, who, with her dear old dog, marched forward along the narrow footpath that had been made by some wild animals, probaltly deoi', in their passage from the lake to their feeding-place, or favourite covert, on the low sheltered plain, where, being quite open, and almost, in parts, free from trees, the grass and hevbiigi' was sweeter and more abundant, and the springs of water were fresh and cool. Catharine cast many a fearfid glance through the brushwood as they moved onward, but saw no living thing, excepting a family of chitminks gaily chasing 138 THE FLIUIIT. each other along a fallen branch, and a covey of quails that ^.f feeding quietly on the red berries of the Mik'hella , or twinberry,* as it is conniionly called, of which le partridges and quails are ex- tremely fond ; for Nature with a liberal hand has spread abroad her bounties for the small denizeas, furred or feathered, that haunt the Rice Lake and its flowery shores. After a continued but gentle ascent through the oak opening, they halted at the foot of a majestic pine, and looked round them. It was a lovely spot as any they had seen : from west to east, the lake, bending like a silver crescent, lay between the bound- ary hills of forest trees ; in front, the long lines of undulating wood-covered heights faded away into mist, and blended with the horizon. To the east, a deep and fertile valley lay between tlie high lands on which they rested and the far ridge of oak hills. From their vantage height they could distinguish the outline of the Bare Hill, made more distinct by its flickering fires and the smoke wreaths that hung like a pearly-tinted robe among the dark pines that grew upon its crest. Not long tarrying did our fugitives make, though perfectly safe from detection by the distance and their shaded position, for many a winding vale and wood -crowned height lay between them and the encampment. But fear is not subject to the control of reason, and in the present instance it invested the dreaded Indians • Also partridge-berry and che<kor-l)crry, a lovely creeping wintor-greon, with white fragrant flowers and double scarlet berry. A HIDING-l'LACE, 13.9 with (superhuman powers of sight and of motion. A few minutes' hastv fli<flit brought our travellers to the brow of a precipitous bank, nearly a hundred feet above the level open plain which they sought. Here, then, they felt comparatively safe : they were out of sight of the camp-fires, the sjjot they had chosen was open, and Hight, in case of the a2)proach of the Indians, not difficult, while hiding-places were easy of access. They found a deep, sheltered holloAV in the bank, where two mighty pines had been torn up by the roots, and prostrated headlong down the steep, forming a regular cave, roofed by the earth and fibres that had been uplifted in their fall. Pendent from these roots hung a luxuriant curtain of wild grape-vines and other creepers, which formed a leafy screen, through which the most curious eye could scarcely penetrate. This friendly vegetable veil seemed as if provided for their concealment, and they carefully alwtained from disturbing the pendent foliage, lest they should, by so doing, betray their hiding-place to their enemies. They found plenty of long grass, and abundance of long soft green moss and ferns near a small grove of poplars which sur- rounded a spring of fine water. They ate some dried fruit and smoked fish, and drank of the clear spring ; and after they had said their evening ))rayers, they lay down to sleep, ( 'atharine's head pillowed on the neek of her faithful guardian, Wolfi". In the luiddle of the night a startiiiiu' sound, as of some heavy body fallhig, wakened them all simultaneously. The night was so dark they could see nothing, and, 140 DIVINE I'UOTECTIOX. terror-stricken, they sat gazing into the impenetrable darkness of their cave, not even daring to speak to each other, hardly even to breathe. Wolfe gave a low grumbling bark, and resumed his couehant pos- ture, as if nothing worthy of his attention was near to cause the <listurl)ance. Catharine trembled and wept, and prayed for safety against the Indians and beasts of prey; and Hector and Louis listened, till they fell fast asleep in spite of their fears. In the morning, it seemed as if they had dreamed some terrible dream, so vau'ue were their recollections of the fright they liad had ; but the cause was soon perceived. A lavge stone that had been heaved up with the clay that adhered to the roots and fibres had been loosened, and had fallen on the ground, close to the spot where Catharine lay. So ponderous was the mass, that liad it struck her, death nuist have been the consecjuence of the blow ; and Hector and Louis beheld it with fear and amazement, while Catharine regarded it as a proof of Divine mercy and protection from Him in whose hand her safety lay. The boys, warned by this accident, carefully removed several large stones from the roof, and tried the safety of the clay walls with a stout staff, to ascertain that all was secure, before they again ventured to sleep beneath this rugged canopy. CHAPTER V. '■ The soul of the wicked desireth evil : his neighbour find th no favour in his eyes."— Pcoi'crte. OH several days they abstain jd from light- ing a fire, lest the smoke .,hould be seen ; 1 mt this the groat height of the Lank would have efi'ectually prevented. They suflercd much cold at night from the copious dew, which, even on sultry summer evenings, is productive of much chilling. They could not account for the fact that the air" at night was much warmer on the high hills than in the low valleys; they were even sensible of a rush of heat as they ascended to the higher ground. These simple children had not been taught that it is the nature of the heated air to ascend, and its place to be supplied 1)y the colder and denser particles. They noticed the eft'ects, but understood nothing of the causes that ruled them. The following days they procured several par- tridges, but feared to cook them; however, they plucled them, split th(>m open, and drie.l the tlesh for a future day. A fox or raccoon, attracted by the smell of the bir.ls, came one night and carried them off, for in the morning they were gone. They '^aw U2 wolfj:'.s discovery. several herd of door crossing the plain, and one day Wolfe tracked a wounded doe to a covert under '■^^ 'f/^^'^^ ^ -^ TiiK woryDKi) n<ii;. the poplars, near a hidden spring, where she had lain herself down to die in peace, far from the haunts of her fellows. The ari'ow was in her throat ; it was of IIKCTOR HECOMES IMPATIENT. 143 wliitc Hint, and had evidently l)cen sent from an Indian bow. It was almost with fear and trembling that they availed themselves of the venison thus providentially thrown in their way, lest the Indians should track the blood of the doc, and take vengeance on them for appropriating it for their own use. Not liaving seen anything of the Indians, who seemed to confine themselves to the neighl)Ourhood of the lake, after many days had passed they began to take courage, and even ventured to light an evening lire, at which they cOoked as much of the venison as woidd last them for several days, and hung the remaining portions above the smoke to preserve it from injury. One morning Hector proclaimed his intention of ascending the hills in the direction of the Indian camp. " I am tired of remaining shut up in this dull place, where we can see nothing but this dead flat, bounded by those melancholy pines in the distance that seem to shut us in." Little did Hector know that beyond that dark ridge of pine hills lay the home of their childhood, and but a few miles of forest intervened to hide it from their sight. Had he known it, how eagerly would his feet have pressed onward in the direction of that dark l)arrier of evergreens ! Thus is it (jften in this life: we wander on, sad and perplexed, our path beset with thorns and briers. We cannot see our way clear ; doubts and apprehen- sions assail us. We know not how near we are to the fulHlment of om- wishes ; yvv sec only the insur- 144 PRUDENT ADVICE. mountaLlc barriers, the dark thickets and thorns of our way ; and we know not how near we are to our Father's lionie, wlicre he is waitinor to welcome the wanderers of tlie flock back to tlie everlasting liomo, the fold of the Good Shepherd. Hector became impatient of the restraint that the dread of the Indians imposed upon lus movements ; lie wanted to see the lake again, and to roam abroad free and uncontrolled. " After all," said he, " we never met with any ill- treatment from the Indians that used to visit us at Cold Springs ; Ave may even find old friends and acquaintances among them." " The thing is possible, but not very likely," replied Louis. " Nevertheless, Hector, T would not willingly put myself in their power. The Indian has his own notion of things, and might think himself quite justified in killing us if he found us on his hunting- grounds. I have heard my father say — and he knows a great deal about these people — that their chiefs are very strict in punishing any strangers that they find killing game on their bounds uninvited. They are both merciless and treacherous when angered, and we could not even speak to them in their oAvn language, to explain by what evil chance we came here." This was vciy prudent of Louis, uncommonly so, for one who was naturally rash and headstrong ; but unfortunately Hector was inflexible and wilful. When once he had made up his mind upon any point, he had too good an opinion of his own judgment to . ^ C ATI I A 1! INKS FKAUR. 145 give it uj). At last ho declared liis iirUrTjitkifu, ratKor than remain a slave to sncli cowardly f<.:air>. a.* Ke now (lecmod thcni, to go forth Loldly, aij<i *:jylhi^V(-mr to ascertain what the Indians weie altou't. Hu-OiW many there were of tht^ni, and what real datiwr wra.^ to be apprehended from facing them. "Depend upon it," ho added, 'eowar'if* am never safer than Lrave men. Tlie Indians de^fjwr (towards, and would ho moi^e likely to kill us if tJxrv tTonnd us cowering hero in this hole like a parcel (if wrtfjlf-cuKs, than if Ave openly faced them and '-}jn-tt-«i(l that wo neither feared them nor cared for theuj.." "Hector, dear Hector, he not so ra^j"" «med his sister, passionately weeping. " Ah ! if we were to lose vou, what would become of us ? " " Never fear, Kate ; I will j-un into mti nfedles.s danger. I know how to take care of my^M. I am of opinion that the Indian camp is Itrokittii vs^ : they seldom stay long in one place. I wi]] ^')> rrjVer the hills and examine the camp at a dih-t/amiw.- and the lake shore. You and Louis may keep iHraitftlu for my return from the big pine that we halted innaclftT on our way hither." " But, Hector, if the savages should wit ron, and take you prisoner," said Catharine, " wliiii wonhl you do ? " " I will tell you wliat I wouh.1 dct Iir^tead of running away, I would boldly walk up to tllwim, and by signs make them understand tha^ I amu no scout, but a friend in need of nothing but liJUiii'liiiKiSH and friendship. I never yet heard of ilie Iiu'ltan that (721) ] 146 Tin; iii:i,i'i,r.s.s onk. would tomahawk the dcfi'iiccli'ss strnTiQ^cM- that son<^dit his camp openly in peaci! and in'ooilwill." " If you do not ivturn l»y sunset, Hector, wi; shall believe that you havi^ fallen into the hands of the savages," said Catharine, mournfully regarding her brother. "If it were not for Catharine," said Louis, "you should not go alone; but if evil were to Ijefall this helpless one, her blood would be upon my head, who led her out with us, tempting her with false words." "Never mind that now, dearest cousin," .said Cath- Jirine, tenderly laying her hand on his arm. " It is much better that we should have been all three together ; I should never have l)een happy again if I had lost both }[ee and you. Tt is better as it is; you and Hec would not have been so well (jII" if I had not been with you to help you, and keep up your spirits by my songs and stories." " It is true, ma chore ; but that is the reason thnt I am bound to take care of my little cousin, and I could not consent to exposing you to danger, or leav- ing you alone ; so, if Hec will b(! so headstrong, I will abide l)y you." Hector M'as so confident that he should return in safety, that at last Louis ami Catharine became more reconciled to his leaving them, and soon busied themselves in preparing some squirrels that Louis had brought in that morning. The day wore aAvay slowly, and many were the anxious glances that Catharine cast over the ci'est of AT THE TUYSTIXCJ-TIIEK. 147 , the lii<,'li ]}au]<. to watcli for liev In'otlier's ii'turn. At last, unaltlo to endure the suspense, slie Mith Louis left the shelter of tlu; valley; tliey ascended the high ground, and hent their steps to the try sting-tree, which connuanded all the countiy within a wide sweep, A ])ainful and oppressive sense of lone^ncss and desolation came over the niinds of the cousins as they sat together at thi; foot of the pine, wliich cast its lengthened shadow upon the ground hefore them. I'he shades of evening were shrouding them, wrapping the lonely forest in gloom. The full moon had not yet risen, and they watched for the hrst gleam that shfnild l»reak ahovc; the eastern hills to cheer tliem as for the coming of a friend. Sadly these two poor lonely ones ;• at hand in hand, talking of tin; happy days of childhood, of the per- plexing present and the uncertain future. At last, wearied out with watching and anxiety, Catharine h^ined her head upon the; neck of old Wolfe and fell asleep, while Louis restlessly pace(I t(jand tVo in front of the sleeper; now straining his eyes to penetrate the surrounding gloom, now straining liis ears to catch the first sound that might indicate the approach of his absent cousin. Jt was almost with a feeling of irritalnlity that ho lieai'd the <[uick sharp note of tlie wakeful "whip- poor-will," as it Hew from hough to l)ough of an old withciXMl tree Leside him. Another, and again another of these niidnight watchei's took iip the monotonous, never-varying cry of " Whip-poor-Avill, 148 DISCORDANT NIGHT MINSTRELS. Whip-poor-will ; " ami then came forth, from many a hollow oak and birch, the spectral nii^dit-hawk from hidden dens, where it had lain hushed in silence all day from dawn till sunset. Sometimes their sharp hard Avings almost swept his cheek as they wheeled round and round in circles, first narrow, then wide, and wider extending, till at last they soared far ahovc the tallest tree-tops, and launching out in the high regions of the air, uttered from time to time a wild shrill scream, or hollow l)ooming sound, as they sud- denly descended to pounce with wide-extended throat upon scmic liapless moth or insect that sported all unheeding in mid -air, happily vmconscious of the approach of so unerring a foe. Petulantly Louis chid these discoi'dant minstrels of the night, and joyfully he hailed the first gush of moonlight that rose hroad and ftdl and red over the Oak Hills to the eastward. Louis envied the condition of the unconscious sleeper, who lay in happy forge tfulness of all her sorrows, her fair curls .spread in uidiound luxuriance over the dark shaggy neck of the faithful Wolfe, who seemed as if proud of the heloved burden that rested so trustingly upon him. Sometimes the carefid dog just unclosed his largi; eye-s, raised his uose from his shaggy paws, snuffed tlv^ night air, growled in a .sort of undertone, and then dozed again, but watchfully. It would be noca.sy that agitated young Louis'.s breast. Ho wa.s angry with Hector for havinjrj thus madly, as he thought, task to tell the painful feelings ON TUK ALEUT. 149 rusliL'd into danger. " It was wilful ami almost cruel," he thought, " to leave thoui the i)rey of such torment- ing fears on his account ;" and then the most painful fears for the safety of his beloved companion took the place of less kindly thoughts, and sorrow filled his heart. The lu'oad moon now flooded the hills and vales with light, casting 1 )road checkering shadows oi the old oaks' gray branches and now reddened foliage across tlie ground. Suddenly the old dog raises liis head, an<l utters a short half-angry note : slowly and carefully he rises, discngagini-- liimself gently from the form of the sleeping girl, and stands foi'tli in the full light of the moon. It is an open cleared space, that mound beneath the ])ine-tree; a few lov>' shrubs and seedling pines, with the slender waving branches of the late- flowering pearly-tinted asters, the elegant fringed gentian with opi'u l)ells of azure blue, the last and loveliest of autunni flowers and winter - greens, brighten the ground with wreaths of shining leaves and red berries. Louis is on the alert, though as } et he .^ces nothing. It is not a full free note of welcoiae that Wolfo gives ; tliore is something uneasy and half angry in his tone. Yet it is not flerce, like the bark of angry detiance he gives when wolf, or bear, or wolverine is near. Louis steps forward from tlie shadow of the pine l)ranches to tiie edge of the inclined plane in the foreground. The slow tread of approaching steps is now distinctly heard advancing; it may be a deer. 150 A STliANc:!'; CCI.MI'AMOX. Two iig'urcs approach, and Louis moves a little within the shadow ai^aiii. A clear shrill whistle meets his eai\ It is Hector's whistle, he knows that, and assured hy its cheerful tone, he springs forward, and in an instant is at his side, Init starts at the strange companion that he half leads, half carries. The moonlight streams ljroa<l and bright upon the shrink- ing figure of an Indian girl apparently about t'he same age as Catharine : her ashy face is concealed by the long mass of raven black hair which falls like a dark veil over her features; her step is weak and unsteady, and she seems ready to sink to the earth with sickness or fatigue. Hector, too, seems Aveary. The tirst words that Hector said were, " Hi'lp me, Louis, to lead this poor girl to the font of the pine: [ am so tired 1 can hanlly walk another step." Louis and his cousin together carried the Indian girl to the foot of the pine, (.'atharine was just rous- ing hersL'lf from sleep, a)id she gazed with a bewil- dei'ed air on the strang<! compimion that Hect(ji' had brought with him. The stranger lay down, and in a few minutes sank into a sleep so profomid it seemed to resemble that of death itself. Pity and deep in- terest soon took the ])lace of curiosity and dread in the heart of the gentle Catharine, and ,she watched the young stranger's slundier as tenderly as though she liad been a sister or beloved frieiul, while Hector proceeded to relate in what manner lie had encoun- tered the Indian gii-l. " When I struck the high slope near the little Tin; INDIAN (ill;l.. 151 bircli j^-rovc avc calleil tlie ' JJiiien Sli'iii\' T paused to cxaminL' if tlie council-tires Avere still burninuc ou ili;ricii; i;i:iM;i\ci iiii; isMw iiir;i.. Bate Hill ; lnit there was no siiidki' \isiMe, neitlieu was there a canoe to he seen at the hike shore where liouis had «lescribed their landini^-placc at tho 15: TIIK WOUNDKl) t'APTlVi;. moutli of the creek. All seemed as silent and still as if no human footstep had trodden the shore. 1 sat down and watched for nearly an hour, till my attention was attracted hy a noljle eagle, which was sailing in wide circles over the tall pine-trees on Bare Hill. Assured that the Indian camp was broken up, and feeling some curiosity to examine the spot more closely, I crossed the thicket of cranberries and cedars and small underwood that fringed the borders of the little stream, and found myself, after a little pushing and scrandjling, among the bushes at the foot of the hill. " I thought it not impossible I might find some- thing to repay me for my trouble, — Hint arrow- heads, a knife, or a tomahawk ; but I little thought of what these cruel savages had left there, — a miser- able wounded captive, bound by the long locks of her hair to the stem of a small tree ! Her hands and feet were fastened by thongs of i leer-skin to In'anehes of the tree, which had been bent downward for that purpose. Her position was a most painful oni\ She had evidently ])een thus left to perish by a miserable death of hunger and thirst ; for these savages, with a fiendish cruelty, had placed within sight of their victim an earthen iar of water, some dried deers' I 1 lavt tl le corn flesh, and a cob* of Indian con here," he added, putting his hand in liis breast and displaying it to view. " Wounded she was, for I drew this arrow from her shoulder," and he showed the Hint head as he A bend of Oio miiizp, or Inilmii corn, is ciiIIimI c. "cob.' A TALI'; OK woi:. IT).'? .spoke, "and fetterod. Witli focxl and drink in siglit the poor <,drl was to pcrisli, perhaps to become a Hvinj^' prey to the eagle that 1 saw wliecling above the hill-top. The poor thing's lips were black and parched with pain and thirst. She turned her eyes piteously from my face to the water-jar, as if to im- plore a draught. This I gave her ; and then having cooled the festering wound, and cut the thongs that bound her, 1 Avondered that she still kept the same immovable attitude, and thinking she was stirt' and crampe<l with remaining so long bound in one posi- tion, I took her two hands and tried to induce her to move. I then for the first tinu; noticed that she was tied by the hair of her head to the tree against which her back Avas placed. I was obliged to cut the hair with my knife ; and this I did not do with- out giving her pain, as she moaned impatiently. She sank her head on her breast, and large tears fell over iny hands as I bathed lier face and neck with the water from the jar. She then seated horselt" on the ground, and remained silent and still for tl>e space of an hour; nor could I prevail upon her to speak, or ((uit the seat she had taken. Fearing that the Imlians might return, T watched in all directions, and at last I began to think it would be best to carry her in my arms ; but this I found no easy task, for slie .seemed greatly distressed at any attempt I made to lift her, and by her gestures I fancied she thought I was going to kill her. At last my patience began to be exhausted, but I did not like to annoy her. I spoke to her as gently and soothingly as I 154 Cii:M IMi .SVMl'ATUV. coulcl. By degrees she seemed to listen witli more composure to me, tliongli she evidently knew not a word of what I said to her. She rose at last, and taking my hands, placed them above her head, stooping low as she did so ; and this seemed to mean she was willing at last to submit to my wishes. I lifted her from the ground, and carried her for some little way ; but she was too heavy for me. She then suffered me to lead her along whithei'soever I would take her ; but her steps were so slow an<l feeble through weakness, that many times 1 was compelled to rest while she recovered herself. She seems quite subdued now, and as (piiet as a lamb."' Catharine listened, not without tears of genuine sympathy, to the recital of her brother's adventures. She seemed to think he had been inspired by God to go forth that day to the Indian camp to rescue the poor forlorn one from so dreadful a death. Louis's sympathy was also warndy aroused for the young savage, and he commended Hector for his bravery and humanity. He then set to work to light a good fire, which was a great addition to their comfoit as well as cheerfulness. They did not go back to their cave beneath the uptui'ncd trees to sleep, preferring lying, Avith their feet to the fire, under the shade of the pine. Louis, however, was despatched for water and venison for supper. The following morning, by break of day, they collected their stores, and convoyed them back to the shaiity. The boys were thus employed whib TKNDINU THE WOUNDED tlirJ- 155 Catluivine Avatclied l)esi(.le tlic Avovnided Indian <jr'n\, Avhoni she tended with the greatest cave. She batlied the intlanied ana witli water, and hound the cool healing leaves of the taatnw.hac* about it with the last f'ragruent of her apron; she steeped dried berries in water, and gave the cooling drink to (juench the fever-thirst that burned in her veins and glittered in her fidl soft melancholy dark eyes, which were raised at intervals to the face of her youthful nurse with a timid hurried glance, as if she longed yet feared to say, " Who arc y(ju that thus tenderly ])athe my aching head, and strive to soothe my wounded lindjs, and C(jo1 my fevered blood ? Are you a creature lil«^ myself, or a being sent by the Great Spirit from the far-ott" happy land to which my fathers have gone, to smooth my path of pain, and lead mc to those blessed fields of sunlieams and flowers where the cruelty of the enemies of my people will no more have power to torment me ? " * Indian li.ilsiuu. CHAPTER VI. " Here the wtpii of softest note Itiiilds its nest ami waibles well; Here tlic bliickliinl strains liis throat: Wek'onio, welcome to our cell." - ('oT,i:i:ii>iii:. HE (lay was far advanced Leforu tlie sick Indian i^-iil could be brought lionic to tlicir sylvan lodge, wlierc C!atliarine made up a i=r.rr=L^?^^ comfortable couch for her with Ijouglis and grass, and spread one of the deer-skins over it, and laid her down as tenderly and carefully as if she had been a dear sister. This g(jod girl was over- joyed at having found a companion of licr own age and sex. " Now," said she, " 1 shall no more bo lonely ; I shall have a companion and friend to talk to .and assist hie." But when she turned in the fulness of her heart to address herself to the young stranger, she felt herself embarrassed in what way to make her comprehend the words she used to express the kindness that she felt for her and her sorrow for her sufierings. The young stranger would raise her head, look in- tently at her as if striving to interpret lier words, then .sadly shake her liead, and utter her words in A SILENT OrKST, 157 Iior own plaintive lanq;iiaii;(', but, alas! Catharine felt it was to her as a sealed book. She tried to recall some Indian woi'ds of familiar import that she had lu'ard from the Indians Mhcn they came to her father's house, but in vain. Not the simplest phrase occurred to her, and she almost cried with vexation at her own stupidity. Neither was Hector or Louis more fortunate in attempts at conversinjij with their guest. At the end of three days the fever began to abate: the restless eye grew more steady in its gaze, the dark tlush faded froui the cheek, leaving it of a gray ashy tint, not the hue of health, such as even the swarthy Indian shows, l)ut wan and pallid, her eyes bent mournfully on the ground. Slu' would sit (|uict and passive while Catharine bound up the long ti'osscs of her hair, and smoothed them with her hands and the small wooden comb that Louis had cut for her use. Sometimes she woidd raise her eyes to her new friends face with a quiet sad smile, and once .she took her hands within her own and giiutly pres,sed them to her breast and lips and forehead, in token of gratitude ; but she seldom gave utterance to any words, and would reuiain with her eyes fixed vacantly on some object which seemed unseen, or to awaken no idea in her mind. At such times the face of the young squaw wore a dr(>amy apatliy of expression, or rather it might with more propriety have been said the absence of all expression, almost as blank as that of an infant of a few weeks old. 158 MUTUAL INSTKUCTtOX. How intently did Catliuvino study that face, and strive to read wliat was passing' witliin lier mind ! How did the lively intelligent Canadian gii'l, the ott'spring of a move intellectual race, long to instruct her Indian friend, to enlargt^ her mind by pointing out such things to her attention as she herself took interest in ! She Avould then repeat the name of the object that she showed her several times over, and by degrees the young squaw learned the names of all the familiar household articles about the slianty, and could repeat them in her own soft plaintiv(( tone; and when she liad learned a new word, and could pronounce it distinctly, she would laugh, and a gleam of innocent joy and pleasure would lighten up her fine dark eyes, generally so fixed ami sad- looking. It was Catharine's delight to teach her pupil to speak a languag(.> familiar to her own ears. She would lead her out among the trees, and name to her all the natural obji'cts that present(Ml tliL-mselvcs to view. And she in her turn made " Indiana" (for so they named the yoinig scpinw, after a negress that she had heard her father tell of, a nurse to one of his colonel's infant children) tell her the Indian names for each object they saw. ln<liana soon began to enjoy in her turn the anirisement arising from in- structing Catharine and the hoys, and often seemed to enjoy the blunders they ma<le in pronouncing the Avords she taught them. When really interesterl in anything that was going on, her eyes would beam out, and her smile gave an inexpressible charm to Tiir. Yorxd SQr.wv's "daiik Hot'iit+i.' ir.o hor faco ; for lio' !ips •\vero rod, and fj-tir tf^h f:\f;n and bi'illiantly ■white, so purol}' wliit*^ tlx^it Canharint! thoui^-lit sill' liail novel' seen any so iMnairjiitDfnjii in her lit'<; before. At siicli times lier faee avji- ji'-y.-,n.-i nnil iiniocent as a little child's ; hut there \\> j<- a,U> hours of t,dooni, that trirnsfoi'ine(l it into an •< ^iiiircAsion of sullen apathy. Then a dull j^dassy l(.ok Loiofc pos.'^es- sion of her eye, the full li]) drooped, :4uri>'i itPit-.- form seemed rifjfid and stiff. ( )l)stinat.<' *l*:ii^.iim.lna.tion neither to move nor speak chai'acteriz"<i Ijk^t in what Louis used to call the yomii,' s(jua\v^^ 'xlaiirfc hour."' Then it was that the savage natuj'e wi-Tciril [ir*-- dominant, and her gentle nurse aJnjo-l If'-jar'.d to look at her pivtf'ue'a or approach lien " Hector," said Louis, " you spoke aWrt x jar of water being left at the camp. The ji«r w^jhM bo a gi'cat treasure to us. Jjct us go i<jiwr for it." Hector assented to the jii-oposa]. '" Asi'l we may possibly pick up a few grains of Jni-liajj tiovm:, to add to what you .showed us." " If wo are liere in the spring," said Ifi«:»rd!ior, "you a^:(l I will prepare a small ])atch of iir^H'mtl and pla.it it with this corn ;" and he sat 4'i)«r"ni on the end of a lo^- and began carefullv to icionramiit che rows of grain on the col), and tlien i/aeli tif.inii.. iTain V)y gi\ain. " Three hundred and ten sound ^iraiin.-. Now if every one of these pi'oduce a stmsni'i: jilant, we shall have a great increase, and bes3'<4*^'»- wrf-rl (ov an- other year, there will be, if it is a gooi Jk-zis^. several Ijushels to eat." " We shall have a glorious sumnvtT. luuicr e.nii. no IGO VISIT TD Till': IMvSKIlTKD CAMP. (louT)t, and a fine Hmnislun,!]f crop; ami Kato is a good hand at making supporne."* " You forget \V(! have no porridge pot." "T was thinking of tliat Indian jar all the time. . ,ssi^ Vou will see what \ )\ \ / /■/ 1 1 line cookery wo will mnke when we get it, if it will but .stand tire. Conic, let us 1)(! off; I am imi)atient till wo get it home ;" and Louis, Avho had now a new crotchet at work in his fertile and vi\aciousbrain, walked and danced along at a rate which proved a great disturbance to his graver com- ])anion, who tried to keep down his cousin's lively spirits by .■uggcsting the proba1>ility of the jar Ijeing cracked, or that the Indians might have returned for it ; but Louis was not one of the doubt- ing sort, and was right in not damping the ardour of his mind by causeless fears. The jar was there at the deserted camp, and though it had been knocked fnn OK ixniAN coiiV. J * Supporne, ))rob.ibly .in Indi.an word for a, stirabout, or porridge, mado of Indian meal ; a common disli in every Canadian oi Yankee farmer's house. ♦ A lU'DK PIKCK Of.' POTTKHY. ir.i over liy some animal, it was soiiml and stronf,^ nnd excited j^'veat sp(>culati<m in t\w two cousins as to tlio pai'tieular material of wliieli it was made, as it was unlil<(! any sort of pottery tliey liad ever liefore seen. It seemed to have l)een niannfaetnre(l from some very dark red eartli, or clay mixed up with pounded i;Tnnite, as it presented the 'ippearance of some coarse crystals. Tt was very hard and ponderous, and the surface was marked over in a rude sort of pattern, as if pinictured and scratelie(l with sonu; pointed instrument. It .seemed to have been liardened hy lire, and, from the smoked liuc of one side, hail ovitU-ntly done -^^ood service as a cookin!:^ utensil. Sul)sef|ueiilly they learned the way in which it was used.* The jar, liein*,' p]aee<l near hut not on the fire, was surrounded hy hot emhers, and the water made to boil by stones being made red hot and plunged into it. In this way soups and other food wei'c pre- pared and kept stewijig, with no fiu'ther troulilo, after once i]w simmering began, than adding a few fresh (iinbers at tin; side farthest from the lire. A hot stone, also, phiced on the top, facilitated the cooking process. Louis, who like all French people was addicted to cookery, — indeed it was an accomplishment he prided himself on, — was enchanted with the inipi'ovcnient made in their diet by the accpiisitiou of the said earthen jar, or pipkin, and ga\e Indiana some praise ^ rioccs of this nulc pottoiy are often found nlong the shores of the inl.inil hikes, but I hiuo never met with any (if the jierfect vessels in use with tlie Indians, who probaltly find it now easier to supply themselves witli iron pots and crockery from the towns of tlie Kuropean settlers. (VUl) 1 ] 162 WHAT cAiiiAiaxi': lkakxed from tnoiana. for initiatins; his cousin in the use of it. Catharine and Hector declared that lie Avcnt out with his how and ari'ows, and visited his dead-falls and snares, ten times oftener than he used to do, just for the sake of provinLj the admii'able properties of this precious utensil, and finding out some new Avay of dressing his game. At all events, there was a valual)le increase of fui-s, fur making up into clothing, caps, leggings, mitts, and other articles. From tlie Indian girl Catharine learned the value of many of the herbs an<l shrubs tliat grew in her path, the bark and leaves of various trees, and many dyes .she could extract, with which she .stained the quills of the porcupine and the strips of the wood of which .she made baskets and mats. Tiie little creep- ing winter-green,* with its scarlet berries, that grows on the dry Hats or sandy hills, which the Canadians call spice-berry, she .showed them v/as good to eat; and she would crush the leaves, draw forth their fiiic aromatic flavour in her hands, and then inhale their fntgrancc with delight. She madi; an infusion uf tlu; leaves, and drank it as a tonic. Tlie inner l)ark of the wild black cherry she said was good to cure ague and fever. The root of the bitter-sweet ,she scraped down and boiled in the <leer-fat, or the fat of auy other animal, and made an ointment that possessed very healing ((ualities, especially as au innnediato application to fresh burns. Sometimes she showed a, disposition to mystery, " CiinUhrriii pnicnmhnif,— s\i\vi^ winti^r-Krecii. IXDT.WA'S MENTAL FACULTIES. 163 and would conceal the knowled^ye of the particular herbs she made use of ; and Catharine several times noticed that she woidd go out and sj)rinkle a portion of the food she had assisted her in preparing, on the earth, or under some of th.e trees or liushes. Wlien slie Avas more familiar with tlieir lang\iage, slie UAd (^'atharine this was done in token of gratitude to the Good Spirit, who had given them success in hunting or trapping ; or else it was to appease the malice of the Evil Spirit, who might bring mischief or loss to thorn, or sickness or deatli, unless liis foi'hearance was purchased l.y some particular mark of attention. Attention, memory, and imitati-.n appeared to form the tlu'ee most remarkahle of the mental faculties developed by the Indian girl. She exaniined (when once h'^" attention was roused) any object with criti- cal minuteness. Any knowledge she had once acfpured she retained; her memory was great, she never missed a patli she ha<l once trodden ; she seemed even to single out particular birds in a llock, to know them from their c(»mpanioi, '. Her powers of inutation were also great. She brougi^t patience and persever- ance to assist her: when once thoroughly intereste(l in any Avork she began, she wo il<l toil on untiringly till it was completed : and then what triumph shone in her eyes! .Vt such times they became darkly brilliant with the joy that lilled ht'r heart. Hut she poss('ssed little talent fi>r invention; what she had seen done, after a few impei'fect attempts, she could do again, but she rarely struck out any new path for herself. 164 PROOFS OF (iUATlTUDE. At times she was docile and (;vcn playful, and appeared grateful for the kindness \\'ith ■wliicli she was treated ; each day seemed to increase her fond- ness for Catharine, and she appeared to delight in doing any little service to please and gratify her; hut it was towards Hector that she disp'.ayeil the deepest feeling of affection ami respect. It was to him her first trihute of fruit, or flowers, furs, moccasins, or ornamental plumage of rare birds, was offered. She seeme<l to turn to hi)u as to a master .and protector. He was in her eyes the "chief," th(! head of his trihe. His how was strung liy her, and stained with (piaint ligurcs and devices ; his aiTOWs were car\'<'il hy her; the sheath of deer-skiii he carried his knife in was made and ornamented hy her hands ; also, the case for his arrows, of hirch- hark, she wrought with especial neatness, and sus- pended hy thongs to his neck when he was preparing to go out in search of gam(>. She ga\ <• him the name of the "Young Eagle," while she called Louis " Nee- chee," or "Friend;" to Catharine she gave the poetical name (;f " Music of the- Winds," — ^f(l(l- V'dosh. When they asked lier to tell them her own name, she wouM hend down her head in sorrow an<l refuse A MOCi'ASIK. i- I \ A Ml Ti: l\V(ni!ITK. 1G5 to pronouiico it. Slie soon answered to tlu^ name of Imliana, and seemed pleased with tlie sound. But of all tlie household, next to Hector, old Wolfe was her greatest favtnirite. At lirst, it is true, the old dog regarded the new inmate with a jealous eye, and seemed uiieasy when he saw her approach to caress him ; hut Indiana soon reconcileil him to her person, and a nuitual friendly feeling Ijecame estab- lished between tlu'iii, which seemed daily and hourly to increase, greatly to the deliglit of the young stranger. She Avonld seat herself Eastern fashion, crossdegged on the Hoor of the shanty, with the capacious head of the old dog in lier lap, and address herself t. this mute companion in wailing tones, as if she would unburden lier heart l)y pouring into his unconscious ear her tale of desolation and woe. Catharine was always very particular and punctual in performing her persona! ablutions, and she inti- mated to Indiana that it was good for her to do th<i .same. The young girl .seemed reluctant to follow her example, till daily custom hail reconciled her to wdiatshe evidently at first regai-<leil as an unnecessary cci'emony ; but she soon took pleasure in dressing her dark hair, and suHeriiiLT Catharine to braid it and polish it till it looked glossy and soft. Indiana in her turn would adorn Catharine with the wings of the lilue-bird or red-bird, the crest of the wood-duck, or (piill feathers of the golden-winged flicker, which is called in the Indian tongue the shot-bird, in allusion to the round spots on its cream-coloured 16G USEFUL OCCUI'ATIONS. breast* It was not in thes. things alone she nvh- cated her grateful sense of the sisterly km.lness tha hor young hostess showed to her; she soon learned to lighten her labours in every househol.l work, and abov e all, she spent her tin.e most usefully m nmnu- facturing clothing fron. th. skins of the wdd annuals, ^ in teacldug Catharine how to m a.lp^ thcui: but these were the occupations of the ^^mtu n\onths. CHAPTER VI [. " Co to the trnt." -Provrrbs. iWlT was now the middle of September. The nI! weather, wlucli had continued serene and lieantiful for some time, with dewy ni,L;-litsand misty mornings, began to show symptoms of the change of season nsnal at the ap- proach of the e(|uinox. Sudden squalls of wind, with hasty showers, would come sweeping over the lake; the nights and mornings were damp and chilly. Already tlie tints of autumn were beginning to crim- son the foliage of the oaks, and where the islands were visible, the splendid colours of the maple shone out in gorgeous contrast wiuii tlie deep vcvkiro of the evergreens and light golden-yellow of the poplar; but lovely as they now looked,they had not yet reach ^d the meridian of tlieir 1 oauty, which a few frosty nights at the close of the nonth were destineil to bring to perfection— a glow )f splendour to gUuhlen the eye for a brief space, Inn'ore the rCishing winds and rains of the following month were to sweep them away and scatter them abroad ujjon ihe earth. One morning, after a nignu of heavy rain and wind, 1G8 THE Ti;.Mi'i;sT-iji:i\ KN i'anui;. tlic two boys went down to see if tlie lake was calm enough for trying the raft, which Louis had finished before the coming on of the had weather. The water was rough and crested with mimic waves, and they felt indisposed to launch the raft on so stormy a sur- face, but stood looking out over the lake and admir- ing the changing foliage, when Hector pointed out to his cousin a dark speck dancing on tlic waters, between the two nearest islands. The wind, which blew very strong still from the north-east, Ijrought the object nearer every minute. At lirst they thought it might be a pine-branch that Avas Hoating on the surface, when as it came boiniding over the waves, they perceived that it was a birch canoe, but impelled by no visible arm. It was a strange sight upon that lonely lake to see a vessel of any kind afloat, and, on first deciding that it was a canoe, the boys were inclined to hide themselves among the bushes, for fear of the Indians ; but curiosity got the better of their fears. " The owner of yonder little craft is either asleep or absent from her ; for I see no paddle, and it is evidently drifting without any one to guide it," said Hector, after intently M-atching the progress of the tempest-driven canoe. Assured as it approached nearer that such w.as the case, they hurried to the beach just as a fresh gust had lodged the canoe among the branches of a fallen cedar which projected out some way into the water. By creeping along the trunk of the tree, and trust- ing at times to the projecting boughs, Louis, who was ■CO.MK I^LICKLV, AXU KKK MV TREASURES." Kjy the most active and tlio liglitest of weight, succeeded in yetting witliiii reacli of the canoe, and witli some ti'ouljle and tlie lielp of a stout hrancli tliat Hector handed to him, he contrived to moor her in safety on the shore, taking tlie precaution of hauling lier well up on the shingle, lest the wind and water should set her afloat again. " Hec, there is something in this canoe, the sight of which will gladden your heart," cried Louis, Avith a joyful look. " Come quickly, and see my treasures!" "Treasures! You may well call them treasures," exclaimed Hector, as he helped Louis to examine the contents of the canoe and place them on the shore side by .side. The boys could hardly tind words to express their joy and surprise at the discovery of a large jar of parched rice, a tomahawk, an Indian blaid-cet almost as good as new, a lai'ge mat rolled up, with a l)ass- bark rope scvei'al yards in length wound round it, and, what was more precious than all, an iron three- legged pot in which was a (]uantity of Intlian corn. These articles had evidently constituted the stores of .some Indian hunter or trai^jier : possibly the canoe had been imperfectly secured, and had drifted from its moorings during the gale of the previous night, unless by some accident the owner had fallen into the lake and been drowned. This was of coui'se only a niattei* of conjecture on which it was useless to specuhitt>, and the boys joyfully took possession of the good fortune that had so providentially been wafted, as it were, to their verv feet. 170 *' WHAT A tlUANU I'OT !" '•'It was a capital chance for us, that old cedar haviriix been blown down last ni<dit just where it was," said Louis; "fur it' the canoe had not been drawn into the eddy, and stopped by the branches, we mi<rht have lost it. I trembled, when I saw the wind <lriv- ing it on so rapidly, that it would founder in the deep water or go oft" to Long Island." " I think we shoidd have got it at Pine-tree Point," said Hector; "but I am glad it was lodged so cleverly amouix the cedar bouuhs. I Avas half afraid vou would Imve fallen in once or twice when you were trying to draw it nearer to the shore." " Never fear for me, my friend ; I can clhig like a Avild cat when I eliudj. But what a grand pot! What delightful soups, and stews, and boils (.'atharine will make ! Hurrah ! " and Louis tossed up the new fur cap he had made with great skill from an entire fox -skin, and cut sundry fantastic capers which Hector gravely condemned as unbecoming his mature age (Louis was tiu'ued of fifteen) ; but with the joyous spirit of a little child he sang and danced, and laughed and shouted, till the lonely (ichoes of the islands ami far-off hills returned the unusual sounds, and even his more steady cousin caught the infection and laughed to see Louis so elated. Leaving Hector to guard the prize, Louis ran gaily off to fetch Catharine to share his joy and come and admire the canoe, and the blanket, and the tripod, and the corn, and the tomahawk. Indiana accom- panied them to the lake shore, and long and carefully she examined the canoe and its contents, and many Tin; MYSTKRY SOLVED. 171 were the plaintive exclamations slie uttered as she sur- veyed the things piece by piece, till she t(Jok notice of the hrokcn handle of an Indian paddle Avhich lay at the bottom of the vessel : this seemed to atlbrd some solution to her of the mystery, and by broken words and sijrns she intimated that the paddle had possil)ly broken in the hand of the Indian, and that in endeav- ouring to regain the other part, he had lost his balance! and been drowned. She showed Hector a rude figure of a bird engraved Avith some sharp in.stru- nient, and rubbed in with a blue colour. Tliis she said was the totem or crest of the chief of the tribe, and was meant to represent a croiu. The canoe had belonged to a chief of that name. While they were dividing the contents of the canoe among them to be carried to the shanty, Indiana, taking up the bass-rope and the blanket, bundled up the most of the things, and adjusting the broad thick part of the rope to the front of her liead, she bore ofi' the burden with as great apparent ease as a l-iondon or an Edinburgh porter would his trunks and packages, turning round with a merry glance and reix'ating some Indian words with a lively air as she clindjcd the steep bank, and soon distanced lier companions, to her great delight. That night Indiana cooked some of the parched rice, Indian fashion, with venison, and they enjoyed the novelty verv nnieh ; it made an excellent substitute for bread, of which they had been so long deprived. Indiana ga\'e them to midcrstand that the rice harvest would soon be readv on the lake, and that i; l.Ml'OUTANT A(!Ql IHITIONS. HOW thoy had ifot a canoe, tlioy would '^o out aii<l gather it, and so hiy l)y a store to hvst tlieiii formally niontiis. This little incident furnished the inhabitants of the shanty with fre(]uent themes for di- >sion. Hector declared that the Indian corn was the most valual)le of their acquisitions. " It will insure us a crop and Ijread and seed-corn for many years,"' he said. Ho also highly valued the tomahawk, as his axe was worn and Llunt. Louis was divided between the iron pot and the canoe. Hector seemed to thiidc the raft miL!ht have formed a substitute for the latter; besides, [ndiana liad signilied her intention of helping' him to make a canoe. Catharine declared in favour of the blanket, as it would make, after thorou<fh ablutions, warm ])etticoats with tight bodice.-^ for her- self and Indiana. With deer-skin leggings and a fr.r jacket, they should l^e comfortalily clad. Indiana thought the cano(> the most precious, and was charmed with the good jar and tlie store of rice; nor did she despise the packing-rope, which she soon showed was of use in carrying burdens from place to place, Indian fashion. By placing a pad of soft fur in front of the head, she could carry heavy loads with great ease. The mat, she said, would be useful for drying the rice .she meant to store. The next day after this adventure, the two girls set to work, and with the help of Louis's large knife, which was called into re(|uisitioii as a substitute; for scissors, they cut out the blanket dresses, and in a shoi't time made two comfortable and not verv THE UICE-UAHVEST. 173 unsii^litly garments. Tlic lull, shoii. jjiOauitti';! I skirts readied a little below tin- knees; ]i^]jtT*r*-t+, 1',r,r<lfre(l Avitli Fur, completed the ujijier jiart ; ajrj'8 le;;^;,angs, terminat('(l at the ankles hy knott<?d fjmit'rs of du.?- skin, with moccasins turned over "aiitflu at Pjflnd wf S([iiirr(d fur, completed the novel cos-ttiixM: ;: an<l many a fflance of innocent satisfac tion <li<.l our v Qn-<- dam- sels cast upon each other, when they wji , ., [ f^rth in the pride of girlish vanity to elisjilay t8i»'.uff cFreMses to Hector and Louis, who, for tin ir jiai-t. jx-:;aard4^i I them as most skilful ihessmakers, and wei^ !!»<:»>? tired of admiring and connnending their hiisi-wiay in the making and fitting, considering wJia.i ttviAK implo ments they were obliged to use in tlje -ciiiiKtm:^' out and sewinrj of the ffarments. The extensive rice-beds on tlie lake Ijsajl innow becfun to assume a golden tinge, "wliich f.fi!rjMai->rird very deliglitt'ully with the deep-blue water*". Jo'O&mg, when lighted up by the sunbeams, like idawlU <fjf golden- coloured sand. Tlie ears, heavy la<:l* ij v>>Ji r,h.> ripo grain, drooped towar<ls the water. Ylr ■,.!r;.: of thu rice-harvest was at hand, and with I'gLi aj-i I jovou.s liearts our young adventurers lauiteiiti'fl sBif; canoe, and, guideil in their movements b3- tHj* lincle squaw, paddled to the exten.sive acjuatie fieH*' to ;vather it in, leaNing Catharine and Wolfe to \va.iA their pro- ceedings fi'om the raft, which Louis La.<ll ffai^tened to a young tree that projecte<l out ovtT tlj<: lake, and which made a good landing-place, liliewrihcr a wharf where they could stand and iish verjr comfortably. As the canoe could not be overloadeii <(m ,^cc(:)unt of 174 RICE-flATIlERINO. the rico-gatlicriiiy, Ciitliarino very readily consented to employ liersclt' with tisliin<,^ from the raft till their return. The manner of procurinj,^ the rice was very simple. One person steered the canoe -with the aid ol' tlui paddle along tlie edge of the rice-heds, and another with a stick in one liand, and a curved sharp-edged paddle in the other, struck tlie lieads oft' as they hent them over the edge of the stick ; the chief art Avas in letting the heads fall into the canoe, which a little practice soon enabled them to do as expertly as the mower lets the y:i"ass fall in rid'^es beneath liis scythe. Many Inishels of wild rice were thus collected. Nothing could bo more delightful than this sort of work to our young ])eople, and merrily they worked, and laughed and sang as they came home each day with their light bark laden M'ith a store of grain which they knew would preserve them from starving through the long, drrary wiuti'i' that was coming on. The canoe was a sourci^ of great comfort and pleasure; to them. They were now abh^ to pa<ldlo out intcj the deep water and fish for masfpiiiionje and bl;ick bass, which they caught in great nundiers. Indiana seemed (juite another creaturo when, armed with a paddle of her own carving, she knelt at the head of the canoe and sent it flying over the water; then her dark eyes, often so Aacant and glassy. sparkled with delight, and her teeth gleamed with ivory whiteness as her face broke into smiles and dhnples. " KVERY ONK TO HIS CItAKT." 175 It was deliglitful then to watch this child of natuv(.', and seo l»ow innocently happy she could ho when rcijoicin^f in the excitement of healthy exercise, and elated hy a consciousness (jf tlu; power she possessed of excellini,' lier companions m feats of sti-ent^th and skill which they liad yet to acfpiire hy imitatint,' her. Even Louis was ohlij^'cil to ctjnfess that the young savajre knew more of the nianai;ement of a canoe, and the use of the how and arrow and the tishinf,'-line, than either himself or his cousin. Hector was lost in admiration of her skill in all these things, and Indiana rose highly in his estimation, the more he saw of her usefulness. "Every one to his craft," said Louis, laughing. "The little squaw has heen hrought up in the know- ledge and practice of such matters from her haby- hood ; p(;rhaps if we were to set her to knitting and spinning, milkiufj cows, and house-work, and learning to read, I douht if she would prove half as f(uick as Catharine or Mathilde. ' "1 wonder if she knows anything of Clod or our Saviour," said Hector thoughtfull}-. "Who should have taught h<;r ? for the Indians ar(! all hcatluuis," replied Louis. " T have heard my dear niother say the missionaries have taken great ])ains to teach the Indian children ahout Quehec and Montreal, and that so far from heing stupid, they learn very readily,"' said Cath- arine. "Wo must try and muk(> Indiana learn to say her 176 A LABOl R OF LOVIC. prayers. Sho sits quite still, and seeins to take no notice of M'hat we are doini^ when wo kneel down before we i^'o to liecl," o1)served Hector. "(She cannot understand wliat w(' say," said Cath- arine; "for she knows so little of oui- language yet, that of coui'se she cannot comprehend the prayers, which ^"0 in other sort of words than what wt; use in speaking of hunting, and iishing, and cooking, and Buch matters. " "Well, when she knows nioi'c of our way of speak- ing, then we nuist teach her. It is a sad thini"- for Christian children to live with an untaught pagan," said Louis, who, heing rather higoted in his creed. felt a sort of uneasiness iji his own mind at the poor girl's total want of the rites of his chiu'ch ; but Hector and Catharine regardv'il her ignorance with feelings of compassionate interest, and lost no op})or- tunity of trying to enlighten her darktsntHl mind on the subject of belief in the Cod who made and the Lord who saved them. Simply and earnestly they entered into tlu; task as a labour of love; an<l though for a long timi; Indiana seemed to pay little attention tj what the}' said, by .slow degrees the good seed took root and lirought forth fruit worthy of Him whose Spirit poured tl;e beams of spiritual light into her heart. But my young readers nnist not imagine those things were the worl< of a day : tin; process Avas slow, and so were the results, but they were good in the end. Catharine Avas ghul when, aft(>r many months of patient teaching, the Indian gii'l asked ])ermission to ■ I A PRIMITIVK KIT.N. i I l<ncol clown with ]ier white friond arivl pi'ay to the (Jreat Spirit and liis Son in tlio saiim words tliat Christ J(!.sus gave to liis disciplos ; and if tlie full moaning of that holy prayer, so full of humility and love and moral justice, was not fully understood liy her whose lips ri'j)oated it, yet even the act of worship and the desire to do that which she liad been told was right were, doubtless, sacrifices I tetter than the pagan rites whicli that you:ig girl had M'itnesscd among her father's people, who, blindly following the natural impulse of man in his depraved nature, ro- gardi'd bloodshed ami crurlty as among the highest of human virtues, and gloi'ied in those deeds of vengeance at which the Christian miud revolts with horror. Indiana took uj)on herself the management of the rice, drying, husking, und storing it, the two lads working uudi'i' her <lirection. She caused several forked stakes to bu cut, sharpened, and driven into the ground. On these were laid four poles, so as to foi'm a frame. Over it she stretched the bass-nicat, which she secured by means of forked pegs to the frame. On the mat she then spi'eail oiit the rice thinly, and liglited a fire Iteneath, taking good cai-e not to let the flame s(t Hre to the mat, the objec-t l)eing rather to keep up a strong, slow heat by means of the red endters. She next directed the boys to supply her with pine or cedar boughs, which slie stuck in close together, so as to enclose the tire within the area of the stakes. This avus done to coiun^ntrate tlie heat and cause it to bear upwards witli more poM'er, the (V21) 1 -J 178 PUr.rARIXG AXl) STOUIXO lUCE. rico being frof(ucntly stirred with <a sort of long- hauilled, Hat shovel. After the rice was sufficiently dried, the next thinLT to be done was separating it from the husk. This was effected by putting it, in small quantities, into the iron pot, and with a sort of wooden pestle or beetle rubbing it round and round agaiast the sides.* If tiny had not had the iron pot, a wooden trouo-h must hare been substituted in its stef.d. "'yhen the rice was husked, the loose chaff was whmowcd from it in a flat basket like a sieve; and it was then put by iu coarse birch baskets, roughly sewed with leather- wood bark, or Ita^s made of matting woven by the little s(piaw from the cedar- liark. A portion was also parclu'il, which was simply done by putting the ric(^ dry into the iron pot, an<l setting it on hot endx'rs, stirring the grain till it burst ; it was then stored by for use. Rice thus pre- pared is eaten dry, as a substitute for bread, by the Indians. The lake was now swarming with wild-fowl of various kinds : crowds of ducks were winging their way across it from morning till night, fhjating in vast flocks upon its surface, or rising in noisy groups if an eagle or fish-hawk appeared sailing with slow, majestic circles al)ove them, then settling down with noisy splash upon the calm wab.'r. The shores, too, were covered with these birds, ft'eding on the fallen acorns Avhich fell ripe .-md broM'u with vwvy passing breeze. I * The Iiiili.ins oflcii iimkn use of ii very iiuli', jiriinitivo sort, of iiinrtar, liy hollowing uut a bass-wouU ^tuinp, iind nibbing thu rii'u with i\ wiiu<Icn ]HJUD(ler. "your iieavexly fatiikr feedktii them. 179 The berries of the dogwood also fiirnislied them witli food ; T)ut the wild rice seemed the great attraction, and small shcll-tish and the larviv of many insects that had been dropped into the waters, there to come to perfection in dne season, or to ionn a provision for myriads of wi' ' fowl that had come from the far north-west to feed upon thum, guidfd hy that instinct which has so beautifully been termed by one of our modern poetesses, — "God's gift t" till' wp.ik."* Mrs Sontliov. CHAPTER A- 1 1 F. "oil, come and hear whut crufl wrongs liefoU tlir: Hark l.ailyc.'' ( ui.kuiuuk. IFE jMoliawlv o'irl was in lii^li spirits nt the comiiiL;' of tlic wild-fowl to tlie lake; slic would cla]') licr hands ami laun'li with al- most f'hildisli nl('(> ;xs she looked at them darkening' the lake like clomls restin^,^ on its surface. " If I had hut my father's is;nu, his o-ood old t^'un, now!" would Ih'ctor say, as lie vya] the timorous Hocks as they rost; and fell upon the lak(>; "hut these foolish hirds are so .shy tiny ai'e away hefore an an'ow can reach them. ' Indiana smiled in her (piiet way ; she was busy fillim^f the canoo Avith green houghs, which she arranged so as completely to transform the littler V(\ssel into the send)lanco of a floating island of cvcv- green. Within this hower she motioned Hector to crouch down, leaving a small space for the frc(> use of liis how ; whil(^ concealed at tlie prow she gently and noiselessly paddletl th(> canoe from the shore among the rice-heds, letting it remain stationary or merely rockiiiLf to and fro with thi- uinlulatoi'v motion of tho -vaters. .\.\ INDIAN sti;ata(;i;.m. 181 Tlie iinsuspcctiiii;' liirds, dfccivi'd into full security, eagerly pursued tlieir pastime or their prey, auJ it was no ditlicnit matter for tlic liiddeii iuclicr to hit luaiiy ;i hlark' duck, or teul, or wlilstlewiuLi,-, us it lloatcd securely on the placid water, or rose t(; sliift 182 INDIAN SUPERSTITION. its place a few yards up or down tlie stream. Soon tlu.' lake around was strewed witli tlie featlu'red game, wliieli Wolfe, clieercd on liy Louis, who was stationed on the shore, hrought to land. Indiana tolil Hector that this was the season when the Indians made ijreat ''atherinirs on the lake for duck-shooting, which tliey pursued much after the same fashion as that which has lieen described, only instead of one, a dozen or more; canoes would lie thus disguised with houghs, with others stationed at different parts of the lake, or under the shelter of the island, to collect the Lii'ds. This sport generally con- cluded with a great feast. The Indians offered the first of the birds as an oblatUm to the (ircat Spirit, as a grateful acknow- le<.l!;^-7iicnt of his bounty in ha\ing allowed them to gather food thus plentifully fur their families. Some- time"' distant tribes with whom they Avere on terms of friendship mitv invited to share the sport and par- take of the spoils. Indiana coidd not understand why Hector did not follow the custom of her Inilian fathers, and oiler tlie 1irst duck or tlie best fish to propitiate tin.' Great S[)irit. Hector told her that the (!od he worshipped desired no sacrifice ; that his holy Son, when he came down from heaven and gave himself as a sacrifice for the sin of the world, had satisfied his Father, the Great Spirit, an hundredfold. They feasted now c<mtinually upon the M-atcr-fowl, and Catharine learned from in<liana how to skin them, and so preserve the feathers for making tippets, 1 TlIK GATIl EKING OF THE TlllUES. 18:3 and bonnets, and oinanifutal trimmings, which, arc not only warm, but light and very becoming. They split open the birds they did not re(|uire for present consumption, and dried them for winter store, smok- inc: some after the manner the Shetlanders and the Orkney pet^ple smoke the solan geese. Their shanty displayed an abundant store of provisions — iish, tlesli, and fowl, besides baskets of wild rice and bags of dried fruit. One day Indiana came in from the brow of the hill, and told the boys that the lake eastward was covered with canoes ; she showed, V)y hokling up her two hands and then three fin<an's, that she had ( ounted thirteen. The tribes had met for the annual duck- feast and the rice-harvest. She advised them to put out the tire, so that no smoke might be seen to attract them ; l)ut said they would not leave the lake for hunting over the plains Just then, as the camp Avas lower down on the point* east of the mouth of a l»ig river, which she calle<l " Otonabee." Hector asked Indiana if she would go away and leave them in the event of meeting with any of her own triljc. The girl cast her eyes on the earth in silence ; a dark cloud seemed to gather over her face. "If they shcndd prove to be any of your father's people, or a friendly tribe, would you go away with ' Tliis iiciint, roiuiiiuiily Kmnvn ;is .(»Ji csriii's Pt,iitt. now the Roiit of an Tndiiin \iUaKC, usi!(l in forinor times to bo ii ^'reiit i)lao(: of roiiilozvous for tlie Imliiuis, iind was the sconi' of ii inunlorous carnage or nias'^acre that took phico almut riglity .years ago; tho war weapons ami bonus of the Indians are often turned ni) witli the iilougli at tliis day. 184 Till-: UJKinVAS CUT off ,MV KATHKllS I'KOl'LK thcin ? " lie again repeated ; to whicli she .soloiunly ix'plied, — "Indiana lias no father, no tribe, no people; no blood of licr father warms the heart of any man, woman, or child, saving lierself alone. But Indiana is a bi*ave, and the daughter of a brave, and will not shrink from danger: her lit.'art is warm; red blood flows warm here," and she laid her hand on her heart. Then lifting up her hand, she said in slow but impassioned tone, " They left not one drop of living blood to flow in any veins but these." She raised her eyes, and stretched her arms upwards toward heaven, as though calling down vengeance on the murderers of her father's house. " My father was a Mohawk, the son of a great chief, who owned these hunting-grounds far as your eye can see to tlie rising and setting sun, along the big waters of the liig lakes; but the Ojebwas, a por- tion of the Cluppciwa nation, by treachery cut ofl" my father's people by hundreds in cold blood, when they were defenceless and at rest. It was a bloody day and a bloody deed." Instead of hiding liers If, as Hector and Louis strongly advised the young Mohawk to do, she pre- ferred remaining, as a scout, she said, under the cover of the bushes on the edge of the steep that overlooked the lake, to watch the movements of the Indians. 8ho told Hector to lie undca* no apprehension if they came to the hut ; not to attempt to conceal themselves, but offer them food to eat and water to drink. '• If they come to the house and And you away, they will take 'I'lIK IXIMANS AT Till-: l-AKK. 185 your stores and burn yoiu' roof, suspecting that you are afraid to meet tlieni openly; l)ut they Avill not liarni you if you meet tliem witli open liand and fearless brow: if tliey oat of your bread, they M'ill not harm you; me they would kill l»y a cruel death — the war-knife is in their heart against the daughter of the brave." The boys thought Indiana's advice good, and they felt no fear for themselves, only for Catharine, whom they counselled to remain in the shanty with Wolfe. The Indians, intent only on the sport which they had come to enjoy, seemed in high glee, and appar- ently peaceal)ly disposed ; every night they returned to the camp on the north side. The boys could see their tires gleaming among the trees on the opposite shore ; and now and then, ii^ the stillness of the evening, their wild sliouts of revelry would come faintly to their ears, borne by the breeze over the waters of the lake. The allusion that Indiana liad made to her own history, though conveyed in broken and hardly in- telligible language, had awakened feelings of deep interest for her in the breasts of her faithful friends. Many months after this she related to her wondering auditors the fearful story of the massacre of her kin- dred, whicli I will now relate, as I liave raised the curiosity of my youthful readers. There had been for some time a jealous feeling existing between the cliiefs of two principal trilies of the Ojebwas and the Mohawks, which like a ISO TUK " DKA.M UK THK MOllMNti. smotlieivd lire liad Inirned in the lieart of each with- out liaving l)urst into a (h^cided bla/e; for eacli strove to compass }\is <;n<l.s aad <)l>taiii the ail van- tage over the otlier hy covert means. Tlie trilie of the Mohawks of which I now speak eUiinied tlie southern shores of the Rice Lake for their Inniting- grounds, and certain islands and parts of the lake for fishing, while that of the Ojel)was c(jnsidered them- selves masters of the nortliei'n shores and certain rights of water besides.* Possibly it was about these rights that the (piarrel originated ; but if so, it was not openly avowed between the "Black Snake" (that was the totem borne by the Mohawk chief) and the "Bald Eagle" (the totem of the Ojidnva). These chiefs had each a son, and the Bald Eagle had also a daughter of gix'at and rare beauty, called by her people the " Beam of the Morning." She was the admiration of Mohawks as M'ell as Ojebwas, and many of the young meii of both the tribes had sou<dit her hand, but hitherto in vain. Among her numerous suitors, the son of the Black Snake seemed to be the most enamourcid of her beauty ; and it was prol)ably with some intention of wimiing the favour of tlie young Ojebwa s(piaw for his son, that the Black Snake accepted the formal invitation of the Bald Eaifle to come to his huntinir-iirounds durinu: the rice-harvest, and shoot deer and ducks on the lake, and to ratify a truce which had been for some time set on foot between them. But while outwardly • Tlie facts of this narrative wpro fjallHrod from tlm lips of the eldest son of a I'ice Lake cliief. 1 have jirefcrred giving it in tlie jirosent form, rather than as tho story of the Indian yirl. Simple as it is, it is matter of history. rilK TUKACIIEIIOLIS CL t^X i.^; proiV'ssiiiLf fririidsliip uiul ;i (IfMre furji'-aw. inwanlly tlio liio (jf liatr('(l luirnc*! fiercrJy in tJj*- l^.r'-^i.-t of the Black Snake iiL,'ainst tlie Ojelwa cLi'f ajnjil his only son, a yoinig man of gri'at promise, n-uuoiwini-;*! amon;^ his tribe as a jjjveat hunter and warrifjr, hrsz who had once ofi"endt'(l the Mohawk chitf Ly <l<*i!aiMm<:^ a matri- monial alliance witli one of tlie <la.ti;r}jititir'^ of a chief of inferior lank who was closely cf.«jirji^*i«i^' 1 to him by marri<ni,'e. This atti'ont rankled m zk*^. heart of the Black Snake, though outwaj-'Hy !>*• affected to have forgiven and for<rotten the nh'^hl oBiat had been put upon liis lelative. The lunitiii'' had been carried on for i^ome davs very amicably, ^vhen on(.' dtiy the lijill Ea<.'le was requested, with all due attention to lau'Eiajin: etiquette, to jfjo to the wijxwam of tlif Black Sijijifls-'n. <>n enter- ing the lodge, he percei\ed the M"]jaiwfc strangely disordered: he rose from his mat, ^m which he had lun'n slee})ing, with a countenance i'eairlf'iTiE[yiiistorted, his eyes glaring hideously, his wljole h^mw: convnalsed and writhing as in fearful bodily im;^m4\ : and cast- ing himself upon the gnmnd, lie rolle'il aiiijl grovelled on the Ccii'th, iivteriii!^ fri^ihtful ve]l^ ajjdi 'jroans. The B{ Id Ivi ;.;lo W'as moved at the ■ iia*airi'":SHing state iu which lir foinid his guest, and aKiiil tthe cause of his disorder, imt this the other refu^yi lt.> tell. After SOUK' hours the fit appeareil to suWie.. S^rafi the chief remained moodv and silent. The foUlo'win'j dav the same sct-ne was n^peatcd ; and on the lliiird. when th(,' fit seemed to have increased in bo(ilj3r agrmy, with great apparent reluctance, wroug Hetmimgiy fnjm him #. <^'^> ^^J"^' <^^^. IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 4 / o ,.v 1.0 1^ 1^ i;^ IM 1!! m I.I t 1^ |||||20 lU 1.25 1.4 III — " 6" - m ^ .%. /i 7 % > '/ /A * • lie Phot9grdpl Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. M580 (716) 872-4503 4^ 188 THE BAD SriUlTS UIJMAND. by the importunity of his host, ho consented to reveal the cause, whieli was, tliat tlie Bad Spirit liad told him that these hodily tortures could not cease till the only son of his friend, the Ojebwa chief, had been sacrificed to appease his anj^'er, neither could peace long continue between the two natio)is until this deed had been done ; and not only nnist the chief's son be slain, but his flesh must be served up at a feast at v/hich the father must preside. The Black Snake affected the utmost horror and aversion at so bloody and unnatural a deed being connnitted to save his life and the happiness of his tribe; but the peace was to be ratified for ever if the sacrifice were made, — if not, war to the knife was to be ever between the Mohawks and Ojebwas. The liald Eagle, seeing that his treacherous guest would make this an occasion of renewing a deadly warfare, for which possibly he was not at the time well prepared, assumed a stoical cahnness, and replied, — " Be it so ; great is the power of the Bad Spirit to cause evil to the tribes of the chiefs that rebel against his will. My son shall be sacrificed by my hand, that the evil one may be appeased, and that the Black Snakes body may have ease, and his jieoplc rest beside the fii'os of their lodges in peace." "The Bald Eagle has spoken like a chief witli a large heart," was the specious response of the wily ^lohawk ; " moreover, the Good Spii it also appeared, and said, ' Let the Black Snake's son and the Bald Eagle's daughter become man and wife, that peace AN UNNATURAL DEED. 189 may be found to dwell among the lodges, and the war-hatchet he hvn-ied for ever."* " The Beam of the Morning shall ])ecome the wife of the Young Pine," was the courteous answer ; but stern revenge lay deep hidden beneath the unmoved brow and passionless lip. The fatal day arrived. The Bald Eagle, with un- flinching hand and eye that dropped no human tear of sorrow for the son of his love, saw his son >xjun4 to the fatal post and pierced by the arrows of his own tribe. The fearful feast of human flesh was prepared, and the old chief, pale l)ut unmove<l, pre- sided over the ceremonies. The war -dance was danced rou.nd the sacrifice, and all went off' well, an if no such horrible rite had been enacted ; but a fear- ful retribution was at hand. The Yonn'r l*ine nowAtt the tent of the Bald Eaule's daughter that evenin". and was received with all duo deference, as a son of so great a chief as the Black Snake merited. He was regarded now as a successful suitor; ami, intoxi- cated with the beauty of the Beam of the Morning, he pressed her to allow the marriage to take plac<,' in a few days. The bride consented, and a day wan named for the weddiug feast to be celebrated ; an<I, that due honour might l)e given to so great an event, invitations were sent out to the principal families of the ^iohawk tribe, and these amounted to several hundreds of souls; while the young Ojebwa htinters were despatched up the river and to different parts of the country, avowedly .u collect venison, Vn-aver, and other delicacies, to regale their guests, but in 190 PUEPAIIATIONS KOIl KEVENCIE. .r^' DV DEATH I IF TlIK rillEF'.S SON. reality to summon, by monns of trusty scoiits, a larj^e war-pavty from tlic small lakes, to la' in readiness to THE marriaop: pkast. 191 I ^\.; fe > ' take part in the deadly revenge tliat was preparing for tlieir enemies. Me.antimc the squaws liad pitched the nuptial tent and prepared the bridal ornaincnts. A large wigwam, capalih; of containing all th«! <'X])ect(;d guests, was then constructed, adorned with th<; thick branches of evergreens, so artfully contrived as to 1)0 capahlt; of concealing the armed OjchM'as and their allies, who in due time were introduced lieneath this leaf'*^ srveen, armed with tlui murderous tomahawk and scalping- knife, with which to spring upon their defenceless an<l unsuspecting guests. According to the etiquette always observed upon such occasions, all deadl}' weapons were left outside the tent. The l)ridegroom had been conducted with sonm and dancinrr to the tent of the bride. The guests, to the nuud)er of several hundred naked and painted warriors, were assend)led. The fe.ast was declared to be ready. A great iron pot or kettle <jccupied the centre of the tent. According to the custom of the Indians, the father of the bridegroom was invited to lift the most important dish from the pot, whilst the warriors commenced their war-dance around him. This dish was usually a bear's head, which was fasteni.'d to a string left for the purpose of raising it from the ])ot. " Let the Black Snake, the; great chief of the Mo- hawks, draw up the head and set it on the table, that his people may eat and make merry, and that his wise heart may be glad," were the scornful words of the Bald Eagle. A yell of horror burst from the lips of the horror- 192 A\ INDIAN VENDETTA. stricken father as he Hfted to view the fresh and gory liead of his only son, the I'jqrpy bridegroom of the lovely daughter of the Ojebwa chief. " Ha !" shouted the Bald Eatjle, " is the {jreat chief of the Mohawks a squaw, that his Ijlood grows white and his heart trembles at the sight of his son, the bridefjroom of the Beam of the Morninjj ? The BaM Eagle gave neither sigh nor groan when he saw the arrows pierce the heart of his child. Come, brother, take the knife ; taste the flesh and drink the blood of thy son. The Bald Eagle shrank not when you bade him partake of the feast that was prepared from his young warrior's body." The wretched father dashed himself upon the earth, while his cries and bowlings rent the air. These cries were answered by the war-whoop of the ambusb.od Ojebwas, as they sprang to their feet and with deafening yells attacked the guests, who, panic- .stricken, naked and defenceless, fell an easy prey to their infuriated enemies. Not one living foe escaped to tell tin; tale of that fearful marriage feast. A second Judith had the chief's daughter proved. It was her plighted hand that had severed the head of her unsuspecting bridegroom, to complete the fearfid venjreance that had been devised in return for the merciless and homble munler of her brother. Nor was the sacrifice yet finished; for with fearful cries the Indians seized upon the canoes of their enemies, and with the utmost speed, urged by un- satisfied revenge, hurried down the lake to an island where the women and children and such of the aged I THE nUAVE SQUAW. 193 or young men as were not incliuled among the wed- ding guests were encamped in unsuspecting security. Panic-stricken, tlie Moliawks offered no resistance, but fell like sheen appointed for the slrughter. The Ojehwas slew there the gray -head with the infant of days. But while the youths and old men tamely yielded to their enemies, there was one who, her 8]iirit roused to fury by the nuu'der of her father, armed herself with the war-club and knife, and boldly withstood the successful warriors. At the door of the tent of the slaughtered chief the Amazon defended her children. While the war lightning kindled in lier dark eyes, she called aloud in scornful tones to her people to hide themselves in the tents of their women, who alone were braves, and would fight their battles. Fiercely she taunted the men; but they shrank from the unequal contest, and she alone was found to deal the deatli-blow upon the f(je, till, overpowered with numbers, and pierced with fright- ful wounds, she fell singing her own death-song and raising the wail for the dead who lay around her. Night closed in, but the work of blood still continued. Lower down they found another encampment, and there also they slew all the inhabitants of the lodges. They then returned to tlie island, to gather together their dead and to collect the spoils of the tents. They were weary with the fatigue of the slaughter of that f(>arfid day. The retribution had satisfied even their love of blood. And when they found, on returning to the spot where the lieroine had stood at bay, a young solitary female sitting beside the (720 13 194 THE FIUK OK REVENdK. corpse of that dauntless woman, liei' mother, they led her away, and did all that thfir savage nature coulil suggest to soften her anguish and dry hei tears. They brought lier to the tents of their women, clothed and fed her, and hade her be comforted ; but lier young lieart burned within hor, and she refused consolation. She could not forgcit the wrongs of her people : she was the only living creature left of the Mohawks on that island. The young girl was Indiana — the same whom Hector Maxwell had found, wounded ami bound, and ready to perish with hunger and thii'st, on Hare Hill. Brooding M'ith revenge in her heart, the young gir^^ told them that she had stolen into the tent of the Bald Eagle, and aimed a knife at his throat ; but the fatal blow was arrested by one of the young men, who had watched her enter the old chief's tent. A council Avas called, and she was taken to Bare Hill, bound, and left in the sad state already described. It was with feelings of horror and terror that the Christian children listened to this fearful talc, and Indiana read in their averted eyes and pale faces the feelings with which the recital of the tale of blood had inspired them. And then it was, as they sat beneath the shade of th*' trees, in the soft, misty light of an Indian summer moon, that Catharine, with simple earnestness, taught her young disciple those heavenly lessons of iinn'cy and forgiveness which her Redeemer had set forth by his life, his doctrines, and his death — telling her that if she THE SI'iniT OF LOVK. 195 •would see that Raviour'.s face in lioaven, and dwell with him in joy and p<'aee for ever, she must learn to pray for those dreadful men who hail mad(! her fatherk'ss and motherless and her honu^ a desolation; and that the fire of revenge nnist he quenched Mithin her heart, and replaced hy the spirit of ]ov(!, or she could not hecoine a child of God and an inheritor of the kin<,'dom of heaven. How hard were these conditions to the young heathen! how contrary to her nature, to all that slus had heen tau'dit in thi' tents of her fathers, wluire revengi^ wan virtue, and to take the scalp of an enemj' a glorious thing ! Yet M'hen she contrasted the gentle, kind, and dove-like characters (;f her Christian friends v'ith the fierce, hloody peopht of her tribe and of her Ojehwa enemies, she could not hut own they were more worthy of love and admiration. Had they not found her a poor, miserable, trend ding captive, un- bound her, fed ami cherished her, pouring the balm of consolation into her wounded heart, drawing her in bands of tenderest love to foi'sake those wild and fearful passions that warred in her sold, and bringing her to the feet of the Saviour, to become his meek and holy child — a lamb of his " extended fold " ? * * The Indian wlio rclat<'<I tliis narrativo to tlin author was a son of a Rico /.ako cliicf, MosanK I'diulash lij- name. }le vouched for its truth as a historic faot renieml)cre<l by his father, wlioso grandsiro liad been one of the actors in tiie massacre. CIIAPTEll IX. "The horn of tlic liuntcr U heard on tliu hill." Iritih Hoiuj. HILK tilt' Tiidians were actively pursuing thfir sports on the lake, shooting wild- fowl and hunting ami fishing by torch- light, so exciting was the annisenient of watching th«-ni that the two lads, Hector and Louis, fjuitc* forgot all sense of danger in tlu; enjoyment of lying or «;itting on the hrow of the mount near the gi'eat i-avine ami looking at their proceedings. Onco or twice the lads were near betraying themselves to the Indians by raising a shout of delight at somo skilful nianonivre that excited their unqualified ad- miration and applause. At night, when the canoes had all ivtired to tho camp on the nf>rth shore, where the Indians assembled un«ler tlie loughs of some venerable trees, and round tlie evening fires related the deeds of the preceding day, and all fear of detection had ccaseil for the time, they lighted up their own shanty fire, and cooked a good .supper, and also prepared a sufficiency of food for the morrow. The Indians remained for a fort- night. At the end of that time Indiana, who was a A MOMKNT OF INTEN8K ANXIKTY. l!"7 watchful spy on their inoveincnts, told Hector and Louis that the camp was broken up, and the Indians liad gone up th(! river, and would not return ajfain for some weeks. The departure of the Indians was a matter of great rejoicing to Catharine, whose dread of these savages had greatly increased since she had been made acfpiainted with the fearful deeds which Indiana had described. Once, and only once during their stay, the Indians had passed within a short distance of their dwelling ; but they were in full chase of a bear, which had been seen crossing the deep ravine near Mount Ararat, and were too intent upon their game to notice the shanty; for they never turned out of their path, and Catha- rine, who was alone at the time, drawing water from the spring, was so completely concealed by the high bank above her that she had quite escaped their notice. Fortunately, Indiana gave the two boys a signal to conceal themselves, where, ettectually hidden among the thick, gray, mossy trunks of the cedars at the lake shore, they remained secure from molesta- tion ; while the Indian girl dropped noiselessly down amonjr the tan<ded thicket of wild vines and brush- wood, which she drew cautiously over her, and closed lier cyc^;, lest, as she naively remarked, their glitter should be seen and betray her to her enemies. It was a moment of intense anxiety to our poor wanderers, whose terrors were moi-e excited on be- half of the young Mohawk than for themselves, and they congratulated her on her escape with affection- ate warmth. 198 TIIK aukoha uoueams. "Are my Avhit(' lirotla-rs afraiil to dio?" waH tlic younj,' s(iua\v's half-scornful reply. " Tridiana is thu (laui^litcr of a brave ; she fears not to die." The latter end of September and the first week in October had been stormy ami even cold. The rainy season, howi^ver, was now over. Tlu; ni^dits wero often illuminate i l)y the aurora l)orealis, which migut bo seen forn ing an arch of soft and lovely brightness over tho lake to the north and north- eastern portions of tiie horizon, or shooting upwards, in ever-varying shafts of greenisli liglit, now liiding, now revealing the stars, whidi shone with softened radiance through the silvery veil that dinnued their beauty. Sometimes for many nights together the same appearance might be seen, and was usually the forerunner of frosty weather, thougli occasionally it was the precursf)r of cold winds and heavy rains. The Indian girl regarded it witli superstitious feelings, but whetlier as an omen of g(X)d or evil she; would not tell. On all matters connected with her religious notions she was shy and reserved, though occasionally she unconsciously revealed them. Thus the warnings of death or misfortunes were revealed to her by certain ominous sounds in the woods, the appearance of strange birds or animals, or the moan- ings of others. The screeching of the owl, tlio bleating of the doe, or barking of the fox, were evil auf'uries, while the fli'dit of the ea<de and the croak- ing of the raven were omens of good. She put faith in dreams, and would foretell good or evil fortune from them ; she could read the morning and evening EJT 'C*^ Mrw.<ft TlIK INDIAN HIMMKU. 199 clouds, and knew from various appearances of the sky, or the coming or departing of certain birds or insects, changes in the atmosphere. Her ear was quick in distinguishing the changes in tli' voices of the l)irds or animals; she knew the times .)f their coming and going, and her eye was (|uit.c lo sec, as her ear to detect sounds. Her voir*" was soft, and low and plaintive, and she delighted in imitating the little hallads or hymns tliat (,'athi'rine sang; though she knew nothing of their meaning, she wuuld catch the tunes and sing the song with Catliarine, touch- ing the hearts of her delighted auditors by the melody and pathos of her voice. Tlic season called Indian sunnncr had now arrived. The air was soft J.nd mild, almost oppressively warm; the sun looked red as thou'di seen thi'ough the smoke-clouds of a ])opidous eity. A soft blue haze luuig on the bosom of the glassy lake, which reflected on its waveless siu'face every passing .shadow, and the {jorijeous tints of its changing woods on shore and island. Sometimes the stillness of the air was relieved by a soft sighing wind, which rustled the dying foliage as it swejjt by. The Indian summer is the harvest of the Indian tribes. It is during this season that they hunt and shoot the wild-fowi that come in their annual flights to visit the waters of the American lakes and rivers ; it is then that they gather in their rice, and prepare thci#'winter stores of meat, and fish, and furs. The Indian girl knew the season they would resort to certain hunting-grounds. They were constant, and yoo VISITING TIIK ISLA: T>s. altered not their customs; as it was with their fathers, so it was with them. Louis had heard so much of the Otonabee river from Indiana that lie was impatient to go and explore the entrance and the shores of the lake on that side, which hitherto they had not ventured to do for fear of being surprised by the Indians. " Some fine day," said Louis, " we will go out in the canoe, explore the distant islands, and go up the river a little way." Hector advised visiting all the islands by turns, beginning at the little islet which looks in the dis- tancc like a lioat in full sail ; it is level with the water, and has only three or four trees upon it. The name they had given to it Avas " Ship Island." The Indians have some name for it which I have for- gotten, but it means, I have been told, " Witch Island." Hector's plan met with general approba- tion, and they resolved to take provisions with them for several days, and visit the islands and go up the river, passing the night under the shelter of the thick trees on the shore wherever they found a pleasant halting-place. The weather was mild and warm, the lake was as clear and calm as a mirror, and in joyous mood our little party embarked and paddled up the lake, first to Ship Island ; but this did not detain them many minutes. They then went to Grape Island, which they so named from the abundance of wild vines, now rich with purple clusters of the ripe grapes — tart, but still not to be despised by our young LOOKING FORWARD. 203 J ' adventurers, and they brought away a large birch basket heaped up with the fruit. " Ah, if we Wl but a good cake of maple sugar now, to preserve our grapes with, and make such grape jelly as my mother makes !" said Louis. " If we find out a sugar-ljush we will manage to make plenty of sugar," said Catharine ; " there aia maples not two hundred yards from the shanty, near the side of the steep bank to the east. You remem- ber the pleasant spot, which we named the Happy Valley, where the bright creek runs dancing along so mei'rily, below the pine-ridgo?" " Oh yes ; the same that winds along near the foot of Bare Hill, where the water-cresses grow.*' " Yes. where I gathex-ed the milk-weed the other day." " What a beautiful pasture-field that will make when it is cleared !" said Hector thoughtfully. " Hector is always planning al)out fields, and clear- ing great farms," said Louis, laughing. " We sliall see Hec a great man one of these days ; I think he has in his own mind brushed, and burned, and logged up all the fine flats and table-land on the plains Ix'fore now — ay, and cropped it all with wlieat, and pease, and Indian corn." " We will have a clearinsx and a nice field of com next year, if we live," replied Hector ; " that com that we found in the canoe will be a treasure." " Yes; and the corn-cob you got on Ban,' Hill," said (ktharine. " How lucky we have been ! We shall be so happy when we sec our little field of com 204 INDIANAS PRIZE. flourishing round the shanty ! It was a good thing, Hec, that you went to the Indian camp that day, though both Louis and I were very miserable while you were absent ; but, you see, God must have directed you, that the life of this poor girl might be saved, to be a comfort to us. Everything has pros- pered well with us since she came to us. Perhap.s it is because we try to make a Christian of her, and so God blesses all our endeavours." " We are told," said Hector, " that there is joy with the angels of God over one sinner that repenteth : doubtless, it is a joyful thing when the heathen, that knew not tiie name of God, are taught to glorify his holy name." Indiana, while exploring, had captured a porcu- pine. She declared that she should have plenty of quills for edging baskets and moccasins ; besides, she said, the meat was white and good to eat. Hector looked with a suspicious eye upon the little animal, doubting the propriety of eating its fle.sh, thougli lie had learned to eat musk-rats, and consider them good meat, baked in Louis's Indian oven, or roasted on a forked stick before the fire. The Indian porcu- pine is a small animal, not a very great deal larger than the common British hedgehog ; the quills, how- ever, are longer and stronger, and varied with alternate clouded marks of pure white and dark brownish-gray ; they are minutely barbed, s'^ that if one enters the flesh it is with difficulty extracted, but will work through of itself in an opposite direc- tion, and can then be easily pulled out. Dogs and GOOD NEVVri. 205 cattle often suffer great inccnvenionce from getting their muzzles filled with the quills of the |)orcupine, the former when worrying the poor little animal, and the latter by accidentally meeting a dead one among the herbage ; great inflammation will some- times attend the extraction. Indians often lose valuable hounds from this cause. Jiesides porcupines, Indiana told her companions, there were some fine butter-nut trees {Jiujlans cmercn.) on the islanrl, and tliey could collect a bagful of nuts in a very short time. This was good news, for the l)utter-nut is ■sweet and pleasant, almost equal to the walnut, of which it IS a species. The day was passed pleasantly enough in collect- ing nuts and grapes ; but as this island did not afford any good cleared spot for passing the night, and. moreover, was tenanted by black snakes, several of which made their appearance among the stones near the edge of the water, they agreed by common counsel to go to Long Island, where Indiana said there was an okl log-house, the walls of which were still standing, and where there was dry moss in jilenty which would make them a comfortable bed for the night, This oM log-house, she said, had been built, she bad heard the Indians say, by a French Canadian trapper, who used to visit the lake some years ago. He was on friendly terms with the chiefs, who allowed hhn many privileges, and he bought their furs, and took them down the lake, through the river Trent, to some station hou.se on the great lake. They found they should have time enough to 206 ox LONG ISLAND. land and deposit their nuts and grapes an<l jiaddle to Long Island before sunset. Upon the western part of tliis lino island they had several times landed and passed some hours, exploring its shores ; but Indiana told them that to reach the old lf)g-house they must enter the low swampy bay to the east, at an opiming which she called Imlian Cuvo. To do this reiiuiicd some skill in the management of the canoe, which was rather overloaded for .so light a v<^ssel ; and the trees grew so close and thick tliat they '^ \d some (hfficulty in pushing their way through them without injuring its frail sides. These trees or bushes Avero chiefly black alder (A'nuti incuwi), high-bush cran- berries {VIbiuiiuin ojtu.hix), dogwood, willows, as they proceeded further, there was ground of a more solid nature, with cetlar, poplar, swamp oak, and soft maple, silver l)irch, and wild cherries. Long strings of silver-gray tree-moss hung dangling over their heads, the bark and roots of the birch and cedars were covei'cd with a luxuriant growth of green moss; but there was a dampness and closeness in this place that made it far from wholesome. TIk; little l)and of voyagers were not sorry when tlie water became too shallow to adnut of the canoe mrking its way through the swampy chanrul, ar<l tliey landed on the bank of a small circular pond, .as round .as a ring, and nearly surrounded by tall trees ho.ary with moss and lichens ; large water-lihes flofitiMJ on the surface of this miniature lake; the brilli.ant red berries of the Ingh-Lush cr.auherry and the pui-ple clusters of gi-apes festooned the trees. THE OLD LOG HUT. 207 " A famous breeding -place this must be for ducks" observed Louis. " And for flowers," said Catharine, " and for grapes and cranberries. There is always some l)eauty or some usefulness to be found, however lonely the spot." "A fine place for mu.sk-rats, and minks, and fishes," said Hector, looking round. " The old trapper knew what ho was about when he made his lodge near this pond. And there, sure enough, is the log hut, and not so liad a one either;" and s(, ambling up the baidc he entered the deserted little teneujcnt, well pleased to find it in tolerable I'cpair. There were the ashes on the stou-^ hearth, just as it had been left years back by the old trapper ; some rough- hewn shelves, a rude bedstead of cedar poles still occupied a corner of the little dwelling ; heaps of old dry moss and grass lay upon the ground ; and the little squaw pomted with one of her silent laughs to a collection of broken egg-shells, where some wild- duck had sat and hatched her downy brood among the soft materials which she had found and appro- ])riated to her own purpose. The only things per- taining to the former po.sse.ssor of the log-hut were an old, rusty, battered tin pannikin, now, alas ! unfit for holding water ; a bit of a bi'oken earthen whisky jar , a rusty nail, which Louis pocketed, or rathei pouched — for he had substituted a fine pouch of deer-skin for his worn out pocket ; and a fishing-line of good stout cord, which was wound on a .splinter of red cedar, and carefully stuck between one of the 208 THE LAST OP HER PACE. rafters and tlio roof of the shanty, A rusty hut cfRciont liook was attached to the Hue. and Louis, who was tlie finth'r, was quite overjoyed at his good fortune in making so vahiahlc an acUhtion to his fishing-tackle. Hector got oidy an 0(hl worn-out moccasin, which he threw into the little pond in disdain ; while Catliariiie (hiclared she M'ould keep the old tin pot as a relic, and carefully deposited it in the canoe. As they made their way into the interior of tho island, they found that there were a great many lino sugar maples, which had l)een tapped by some one — as the hoys thought, liy the old trapper: but Indiana, on examining the incisions in the trees, and the remnants of birch-bark vessels that lay moiddering on the earth below them, declared them to have been the work of her own people, and long and sadly did the young girl look upon these simple memorials of a race of whom she was the last living renniant. The young girl stood there in melancholy mood, a solitary, isolated being, with no kindred tie upon the earth to make life dear to her ; a stranger in the land of her fathers, associating with those whose ways were not her Avays, nor their thoughts her thoughts, whose language; was scarcely known to lier, whose God was not the god of her fathers. Yet the dark eyes of the Indian girl were not dimmed with tears as she thought of these things; she had learned of her people to sufi'er and Ix) still. Silent and patient she stood, with her melancholy ' WORDS OF KINDNESS AND LOVE. 209 I . gaze Ix-nt on the oartli, wlien she felt the ffcntlc hand of Catliarino laid u})on her arm, and then kindly and lovin^dy passed round her neck, as she whispered, — " Indiana, I will be to you as a sister, and will love you and cherish you, because you are an orphan girl and alone in the world ; but God loves you, and will make you happy. He is a Father to the fatherless, and the Friend of the destitute and them that have no helper." The words of kindness and love need no interpre- tation ; no book-learninc,' is necessary to make them under-;tood. The; youni:,', the old, the deaf, the dumb, the blind can read this universal language; its very silence is often more elo(|uent than words, — the gentle pressure of the hand, the half-echoed sigh, the look of sympathy will penetrate to the ver} heart, and unlock its hidden stores of human tenderness and love. The rock is smitten and the waters gush forth, a bright and living stream, to refresh and fertilize the thirsty soul. The hejtrt of the poor mourner was touched ; she bowed down her liead upon the hand that lield her so kindly in its sisterly grasp, and Avept soft, sweet, human tears full of grateful love, while she whis- pered, in her own low. plaintive voice, "My white sister, I kiss you in my heart ; I will love the God of my wliite brothers, and be his child." The two friends now busied themselves [u prepar- ing the evening meal : they found Louis and Hector had lighted up a charming blaze on the desolate hearth. A few branches of cedar, twiUed together (721) U 210 A SILVAN MEAL. by Catharine, made a sorvicoable broom, M'ith which she swept the Hoor, f(ivin_L,' to the doscrted dwelling a neat and comfortable aspect; some bipr stones were (juickly rolled in, and made to answer for scats in the chimne}' -comer. The new-found fishing-line was soon put into rerjuisition by Louis, and with very little delay a tine dish of black bass, broiled on the emlxTs, was added to their store of dried venison and roasted bread-roots, which they found in abundance on a low spot on the island. Grapes and butter-nuts, which Hector cracked with a stone by way of a nut- cracker, finished their silvan meal. The boys then stretche«l themselves to sleep on the ground, with their fet-t, Indian fa.shion, to the fire; while Catharine and Indiana occupied the mos.sy couch which they had newly .spread with fragrant cedar and hendock boughs. The next island that claimed their attention was Sugar-Maple Island, a fine, thickly-wooded island, rising with steep, rocky banks from the water. A Ijeautiful object, but too densely wooded to admit of our party |xjnetrating beyond a few yards of its shores. The next island they named the Beaver,* from its resemblance in shape to that animal. A fine, high, oval island beyond this they named Black Island, f from its dark evergreens. The next was that which * Ooiiun«>olf tailed sheep Island, from some person liaving pastured a few sheep opon is nome few ye.'\rs ago. I liave taken the liberty of jireserving the name, to whi-^h it boar.s an obvious resemblance; the nose of the Beaver lies tOTirds the west, the tail to tlie east. 4 BUck liiuiil, the sixth from the head of the lake; an ovalisland, remark- able for its ertrgTfens. " IT IS A PLACE OP BP1UIT8." 211 soomed most to excite tlie interest of their Indian ^niide, although but a small stony island, scantily clothed with trees, lower down tlie lake. This place she called Spooke Island, which means in tlie Indian tongue "a place for the dead." It is sometimes called Spirit Island; and here, in times past, the Indian people used to hury their dead. The island is now often the resort of parties of pleasure, who, from its being grassy and open, tind it more available than those which are densely wooded. The young Mo- hawk regarded it with feelings of superstitious awe, and would not suffer Hector to land the canoe on its rocky shore. " It is a place of spirits," she said; "the gho.sts of my fathers will be angry if we go there." Even her young companions felt that they were upon sacred ground, and gazed with silent reverence upon the burial isle. Strongly imbued with a love of the marvellous, which tliey had derived from their Highland origin, Indiana's respect for the spirits of her ancestors was regarded as most natural ; and in silence, as if fearing to disturb the .solemnity of the spot, they resumed their paddles, and after a while reached the mouth of the river Otonabee, which was divided into two sepa- rate channels by a long, low point of .swampy land, covered \\nth .itunted, mo.s,sy bushes and trees, rushes, driftwood, and aquatic plants. Indiana told them this river flowed from the north, and that it was many days' journey up to the lakes. To illustrate its cour.se, she drew with her paddle a long line, with 212 THE OTONABEE RIVEK. sundry curves and 1)roader spaces, some lonj^cr, some smaller, with bays and inlets, which she '^axu tlieni to iniderstand wore tli(^ eliaiu of lakes that she spoke of. There were beautiful huntin;L,'-f;r()unds on the borders of these lakes, and many tine waterfalls and rocky islands ; she ha<l been taken up to these waters durinr*- tlu; time of her captivity. The Ojebwas, she said, were a branch of the ^n'eat Chippewa nation, who owned much laml and Lfreat waters thereabouts. Compared M'ith the creeks and streams that they had seen hitlierto, the Otonabeo appcareil a majestic river, and an object of great admiration and curiosity; for it seemed to them as if it were the highroad leading up to an unknown, far-off lan(h — a land of dark, mysterious, impenetrable forests, — flowing on, flowing on, in lonely majesty, n^fiecting on its tran- quil Ijosom the l)lue sky, the <hark pines and gray cedars, the pure ivory-white water-lily, and every passing shadow of bird or leaf that flitted across its surface, so quiet was the onward flow of its waters. A few brilliant leaves yet clung to the soft maples and crimson-tinted oaks, but the glory of the forest had departed ; the silent fall of many a sere and yellow leaf told of the death of sununer and of winter's coming reign. Yet the air was wrapped in a deceitful stillness; 'o breath of wind moved the trees or dimpled the w.ater. Bright wreaths of scarlet berries and wild grapes hung in festoons among the faded foliage. Th(> silence of the forest Avas unbroken, save by the quick tapping of the little midland woodpecker or the shrill scream of the blue -ifc o X •0 V m i > > z z o > -< IIAKRINGEUS OF A HURRICANE. 215 jay, the whirring sound of the large Avhite-ancl-gray "(hick (called by the freciuenters of these lonely waters the whistlewing) as its wings swept the waters m its flight, or the light dripping of the paddle,— so still, so cpjiet was the scene. As the day was now far advanced, the Indian girl advised them either to encamp for the niglit on the river-hank or to use all speed in returning. She seemed to view the aspect of the heavens with some anxiety. Vast volumes of light, copper-tinted clouds were rising ; the sun, seen through its hazy veil, looked red^nd dim ; and a hot, sultry air, unrelieved Ly a breath of refreshing wind, oppressed our young voyagers. And though the same coppery clouds and red sun had been seen for several succes>sive days, a sort of instinctive feeling prompted the desire in all to i-eturn, and, after a few minutes' rest and refresh- ment, they turned their little bark towards the lake ; and it was well that they did so. By the time they had reached the middle of the lake, the stillness of the air was rapiilly changing ; the rose-tinted clouds, that ha<l lain scj long piled upon each other in moun- tainous ridges, began to move upwards, at first slowly, then with rapidly accelerated motion. There was a hollow moaning in the ])ine-tops; and by iits a gusty breeze swept tiie surface of the water, raising it int(j rough, short, white-crested ridges. These signs were pointed out by Indiana as the harbingers of a rising hurricane- ; and now a swift spark T)f light, like a falling star, glanced on tlie water, as if there to iiuench its liery light. Again ry •21G TIIK TKilPEST WAS AHUVi:, AROUND, liKNEATH. the Indian girl i\'iiso(l liov dark liand and pointed to the roUin"- stovm-clouds, to tlie crested waters and the moving pine-tops ; tlien to the liead of the Beaver Island, — it was the one nearest to them. With an arm of energy she wielded the paddle, with an eye of tire she directed the course of their little vessel; for well she knew their dan^-er and the need for straining every nerve to reach the nearest point of land. Low nnittering peals of thunder were now heard ; the Avind was rising with electric speed. Away Hew the light bark, with the swiftness of a l)ird, over the Avater ; the tempest wms al)Ove, around, and be- neath. The hollow crash of the forest trees as they bowed t(^ the earth could l)e heard sullenly sounding from shore to shore. And now the Indian girl, tlingiiig back her I.)lack streaming hair fi'om her brow, knelt at the head of the canoe and with renewed vigour plied the pad<lle. The waters, lashed into a state of turbulence by the violence of the storm, lifted the canoe u]) and down; but no word was spoken ; they each felt the greatness of the ])eril, but they also knew that they were in the hands of Him who civn say to the tempest-tossed waves, " Peace, be still," and they obey him. Every ellbrt was made to gain the nearest island ; to reach the mainland was impossible " jr the rain poured down n, blinding ileluge. It was with diffi- culty the little craft was kept afloat by baling out the water; to do this, Louis M'as fain to use his cap, and Catharine assisted with the old tin pot which she had fortunately brought from the trapi)er's shanty. KM) UF TlIK INDIAN SUMMKl!. 217 The tempest was at its heii;]it Avlien they reach*:^! the nearest point of the Beaver, and j(jyt'ul uas tlic o^ratinjif sound of the canoe as it was vigorously pusli«.-«l up on tlie shingly heach, beneath the friendly she! t<?r of the overhanging trees, where, perfectly exliausU.-'J hy the exertions they had made, dripping with rain, and overpowered hy the terrors of the storm. tli<;y threw themselves on the ground, and in safety watdi«-'<l its progress, thankful for an escape from .such irmrii- nent peril. Thus ended the Indian summer, so deceitful in ibi calmness and its heauty. The next day saw the groc.nd white with snow, and hardened into stone by a premature frost. Our poor voyagers were not long in (juitting the shelter of the Beaver Island, and \fn- taking themselves once more to their aik of refuse, the lo-r-house on Mount Ararat. The winter that year set in with unusual severity some weeks sooner than usual, so that from the Ix'gin- ninn- of November to the middle of Aiiril the snow never entirely left the ground. The lake was ,>~fx>n covered with ice, ami by the month of Decemlx.T it was one compact, solid sheet from shore to sliore. CHAPTER X. " Scared by the red and noisy light."— Colekidoe. ECTOR and Louis had now little employ- ment, except chopping fire-wood, which was no veiy arduous task for two stout, healthy lads used from childhood to hand- ling the axe. Trapping, and hunting, and snaring hares were occupations which they pursued more for the excitement and exei-cise than from hunger, as they had laid by abundance of dried venison, fish, and birds, besides a plentiful store of rice. Tliey now visited those trees that they had marked in the summer, where they had noticed the bees hiving, and cut them down. In one they got more than a pailful of ricli honeycomb, and others yielded some moi'e, some less ; this afibrded them a delicious addition to their boiled rice and dried acid fruits. They might have melted the wax and burned candles of it ; but this was a refinement of luxury that never once occurred to our young housekeepers : the dry pine- knots that are found in the woods are the settlers' candles, ("atharine made some very good vinegar with the refuse of the honey and combs, b)-^ pouring HfKAIUNG FISH. 219 water on it, and leaving it to ferment in a warm nook of tlic chimney, in one of the hirch-]>ark vessels; and this was an excellent substitute for salt as a seasoning to the fresh meat and fish. Like the Indians, they were now reconciled to the want of this seasonable article. Indiana seemed to enjoy the cold weather. The lake, though locked up to every one else, was open to her: with the aid of the tomahawk she patiently made an opening in the ice, and over this she built a little shelter of pine boughs stuck into the ice. Armed with a sharp spear carved out of hardened wood, she M'ould lie upon the ice, and patiently await the rising of some large fish to the air-hole, when dexterously plunging the spear into the unwary crea- ture, she dragged it to the surface. Many a noble fish did the young s(juaw bring home, and cast at the feet of him whom she had tacitly elected as her lord and master: to him she ofiered the voluntary service of a faithful and devoted servant — I might almost have said, slave. During the middle of Decemljer tliere were some days of such intense cold that even our young Crusocs, hardy as they were, preferred the bla/ing log-fire and warm ingle-nook to the frozen lake and cuttuig north-west wind which blew the loose snow ni l:)lind- in<'- drifts over its bleak, unsheltered surface. Clad in the warm tunic and petticoat of In<lian blanket, with fur-linetl moccnsins, Catliarine and her Indian friend felt little cold excepting to the face when they went abroad, unless the wind was high, and then 220 A MYSTERIOUS OCCUPATION. experience taught thcin to keep at homo. And these cold gloomy days they employed in many useful works. Indiana had succeeded in dyeing the quills of the porcupine that she had captured on flrape Island ; with these she M'orked a pair of Ijeautiful moccasins and an arrow -case for Hector, besides making a sheath for Louis's couteau <le cluisse, of which the young hunter was very proud, bestowing great praise on the Avorkmanship. Indiana appeared to be deeply engrossed with some work that she was engaged in, but preserved a pro- voking degree of mystery about it, to the no small annoyance of Louis, who, among liis other traits of character, was remarkal)ly iiKpiisitive, wanting to know the why and wherefore of everything he saw. Indiana first prepared a frame of some tough wood, — it might be the inner bark of the oak, or elm, or hickory ; this was pointed at either end, and wide in the middle — not very much unlike the form of some broad, flat fish. Over this she wove an open network of narrow thongs of deer-hide, wette<l to make it more pliable, and securely fasteneil to the frame : when dry it became (piite tight^ and resemljled a sort of coarse bamboo-work, such as you see on cane- bottomed chairs and sofas. " And now, Indiana, tell us wliat sort of fish you arc going to catch in your ingenious little net," said Louis, who had watched her proceedings with great interest. The girl shook her head, and laughed till she showed all her white teeth, but quietly proceeded to commence a second frame like the first. 4 ixdiana's gift. 221 Louis put it on Ins liead. No ; it could not be moant to be woi-n there, that was plain. He turned it round and round. It nuist be intended for some kind of bird-trap ; yes, that nuist be it, and ho cast an inquiring glance at Indiana. She blushed, shook her head, and gave another of her silent laughs, "Some game like battledoor and shuttle-cock," — and snatching up a light l)ass-wood chip, he began tossing the chi[) up and catching it on the nettetl frame. The little s(pia-\v was highly amused, but rapidly went on with her work. Louis was now almost angry at the perverse little savage persevering in keeping him in suspense. She would not tell him till the other was done ; — then there were to be a pair of these curious articles !— and he was forced at last to sit quietly tlown to watch the proceeding of the work. Tt was night before the two were com- pleted and furnished with straps and loops. When the last stroke was put to them, the Indian girl knelt down at Hector's feet, and Ijinding them on, pointed to them with a joyous laugh, and said, " Snow- shoe — for walk on snow — good ! " The boys had heard of snow-shoes, but had never seen them, and now seemed to understand little of the benefit to be derived from the use of them. The young Mohawk (piickly transferred the snow-shoes to her own fec^t, and soon pi^ovcd to them that the broad surface prevented those who wore them from sinking into the deep snow. After many trials, Hector began to acknowledge the advantage of walk- 222 KXCUKSIONS AND EXPLOHATIOXS. SNOW-SJIOE. ing with the snow-shoes, especially on the frozen snow on the ice-covered lake. Indiana was well pleased Avith the ap- })roliation her manu- factures met with, and very soon manufac- tured for " Nec-cheo," as they all now called Louis, a similar pre- sent. As to Catharine, she declared the snow-shoes made her ankles ache, and that she preferred the moccasins that her cousin Louis made for her. During the long bright days of February, they inade several excursions on the lake, and likewise explored some of the high hills to the eastward. On this ridge there Avere few large trees; but it was thickly clothed with scrub-oaks, slender poplars, and here and there fine pines, and picturesque free-growing oaks of considerable size and great age — patriarchs, they might be termed, among the forest growth. Over this romantic range of hill and dale, free as the air they breathed, roamed many a gallant herd of deer, unmolested unless during certain seasons when the Indians came to hunt over these hills. Surj^rised at the different growth of the oaks on this side the plains. Hector could not help expressing his astonish- ment to Indiana, who told him that it was caused by the custom that her people had had from time imme- morial of setting fire to the bushes in the early part of spring. This practice, she said, promoted the growth of the deer-grass, made good cover for the A UELlGIITFrL AMUSEMENT. 223 deer themselves, and effectually prevented the increase of the large timbers, giving a singular aspect to the hifdi ridge of hills wlien contrasted with the more wooded portions to the westward. From the lake these eastern hills look' verdant, and as if covered with tall green fern. In the month of Octohcr a rich rosy tint is cast upon the leaves of the scrub-oaks by the autunmal frosts, and they present a glowing unvaried crimson of the most glorious hue, only variegated in spots by a dark feathery evergreen, or a patch of light waving poplars turned by the same wizard's wand to golden yellow. There were many lovely spots,— lofty rounded hills, and deep shady dells, with extended tablo-land, and fine lake views ; but, on the whole, our young folks preferred the oak openings and the beautiful wooded glens of the wx\stern side, where they had fixed their home. There was one amusement they used greatly to enjoy during the cold bright days and moonlight nights of midwinter. This was gliding down the frozen snow on the steep side of the dell near the spring, seated on small hand-sleighs, which carried them down with great velocity. Wrapped in their warm furs, with caps fastened closely over their ears, what cared they for the cold? Warm and glowing from head to foot, with cheeks brightened by the delightful exercise, they would remain for hours enjoying the amusement of the snow-slide ; the bright frost L'emminf the <rround with mvriads of diamonds, sparkling in their hair, or whitening it till it rivalled 224 IXDUSTUV AND CHEKUFrLXIiSS. the snow l>eneath their feet. Then, wlicn tired out witli the exercise, they returned to the shanty, stirred up a blazing fire, till the smoked rafters glowed in the re<I lij,'ht ; spread their simple fare of stewed vice sweetene«l with lioney, or savoury soup of hare or other game: nnd then, when warmed and fed, they kneeled together, side by side, and ofiered up a praj-er of gratitude to their Maker, and besought lii.s care over them during the dark and silent hours of nightw Had these young people been idle in their liabits and de~sponding in their tempers, they must have perished with cold and hunger, instead of enjoying many necessaries and even sonu; little luxuries in their lonely forest home. Fortunately they had been brought up in the early practice of every sort of iise- fulness, to endure every privation with cheerful forti- tude ; not indeed ([ui(!tly to sit down and wait for Ix'tter times, but vigorously to create those better times by everv' possil)le exertion that could bo brovight into action to assist and ameliorate their condition. To be up and doing is the maxim of a Canadian; and it Ls this that nei'A'es his arm to do and bear. The Cana'lian settler, following in the steps of the old Americans, learns to supply all his wants by the exerci«; of his own energy. He l)rings up his family to relj- upon their own resources, instead of depend- ing upon his neighbours. The chiirlren of the modern emigrant, though enjoy- ing a higher degree of civilization and intelligence. WIXTEIl WORK. 225 arising from a liberal education, might not have fared so well under Hiniilar circumstances as did our Canadian Crusoes, because, unused to battle with the hardships incidental to a life (jf such privation as they had known, they could not have brought so much experience, or courage, or ingenuity to their aid. Jt recjuires courage to yield to circumstances, as well as to overcome tliem. Many little useful additions to the interior of their dwelling were made by Hector and Louis during the long winter. They made a smoother and better table than the first rough one that they put together. They also made a rough partition of split cedars, to form a distinct and separate sleci)ing-room for the two girls ; but as this di\'ision greatly circumscribed their sitting and cooking apartment, they resolved, as soon as the spring came, to cut and draw in logs for putting up a better and lai;ger room to bo used as a summer parlour. Indiana and Louis made a com- plete set of wooden trenchers out of butter-nut, a fine hard wooil of excellent grain, and less liable to warp or crack than many others. Louis's skill as a carpenter was much greater than that of his cousin. He not only possessed more judgment, and was moi'e handy, but he had a certain taste and neatness in linishimx his work, however rouifh his materials and rude his tools. He inherited some of that skill in mechanism for which the French have always been remarked. "With his knife and a nail he would carve a plum-stone into a miniature basket, with handle across it, all delicately wrought 226 INCIKNIOUS LOUIS. with flowers and chockor-work. The shell of a biittev-mit would be transformed into a boat, with thwarts, and seats, and rudder, with sails of bass- wood or birch-bark. (Jomljs he could cut out of wood or bone, so that Catharine could dress her hair or confine it in braids or bands at will. This was a source of great comfort to her ; and Louis was always pleased when he could in any way contribute to his cousin's happiness. These little arts Louis liad been taught by his father. Indeed, the great distance that their little settlement was from any town or village had necessarily forced their fjimilies to depend on their own ingenuity and invention to supply many of their wants. Once or twice a year they saw a trading fur-merchant, as I before observed ; and those were glorious days for Hector and Louis, who were always on the alert to render the strangers any service in their power, as by that nujans they sometimes received little gifts imui them, and gleaned up valu- able information as to their craft as hunters and trappers. And then there were wonderful tales of marvellous feats and liair-breadth escapes to listen to, as they sat with eager looks and open ears round the blazing log-fire in the old log-house. Now tliey would in their turns have tales to tell of strange adventures, and all that had befallen them since the first day of their wanderings on the llice Lake Plains. The long winter passed away unmarked Ijy any very stirring event. The Indians had revisited the hunting - grounds ; but they confined themselves SUOAk-MAKIVO on I,OXfJ ISLAND. 227 cliicfly to the oastern sitlo of the Phiins, tho lake and the islands, and did not come near their dwcllinj^' to molest them. The latter end of the month of March presented fine sui^'ar-makinif Avcathcr; and as they had the use of tlu; \ng iron pot, they resolved to make maple sutfar and some molasses. Long Island was decided upon as the most eligible place. It had the advantage over Maple Island of having a shanty ready Imilt for a shelter during the time they might see fit to remain, and a goo<l hoi ling-place, which wonld he a comfort to the girls, as they need not ho exposed ti» the weather during the jirocess of sugaring: The two hoys soon cut <lown some small pines and bass --woods, which they hewed out into sugar- troughs. Indiana manufactured some rough pails of hirch-bark. The first favourabU' day for the work they loaded up a Imnd-sleigh with their vessels, and marched forth over the ice to the island, and tapped the trees they thought would yield sap for their pur- pose. And many ph-asant days they i)assed during the sugar-making season. They did not leave the sugar-bush for good till the commencement of April, when the sun and wind beginning to unlock the springs that fed the lake, and to act upon its surface, taught them that it would not be prudent to remain longer on the island. The loud, booming sounds that Avere now fre(|uently heard of the pent-up air beneath striving to break forth from its icy prison were warnings not to be neglected. Openings began to a])pear, especially at the entrance of the river and between the islands, 228 THK COMIXG OF THE Sl'IUXG. and opposite to some of tlio larger creeks blue streams, that attracted the water-fowl, ducks, and wild geese, which came, guided by that instinct wliicli never errs, from their al)iding-places in far-off lands. In- diana knew the sii>-ns of the wild birds' comincc and going witli a certainty tliat seemed almost marvel- lous to her sim])le-minded companions. How delightful were the iirst indications of the coming spring! How joyously our young Crusoes heard the first tapping of the red-lu'aded woodj)ecker! The low, sweet, warbling note of the early song-spar- row, and twittering chirp of the snow-bird, or that neat, Quakerly-lo(d<ing l)ird that comes to cheer us with the news of sunny days and green buds; the low, tender, whispei'ing note of tlie chiccadee, ilitting among the pines or in tlio thick branches of the shore-side trees ; the chattering note of the little, striped chitmink, as it pursued its fellows over the fallen trees; and the hollow sound of the male par- tridge, heavily strikir.g his wings against his sides to attract the notice of the female birds, were among the early spring melodies. For such they seemed to our forest dwellers, for thev told them "TliHt \\ iiitei', cnlil winter, was past, Ami siirinj,', lovely s|iiiiiL,', was appniaiOiiii^; at last." They wateluMl for the first song ot" the roliin,* and the full melody of the red wood -tli rush ; ■(- the rush- ing sound of the passenger pigeons, as ilocks of these birds darted above their heads, sometimes pausing to * Titrdus mi'irntoriux, or American riiliiti. t Tiirihi.^ iiiiliiiiiK, or wnciil-tlirnsli. NATUUES A\VAKi:MNti. 229 rest oil tlie (Iiy liinb of soiuo withered oak, or dart- in<f down to feed upon the scarlet herries of the spicy winter-<,a'een, the acorns that stil! lay upon the now uncovered ground, or tlie bei-ries of hawthorn flllTMIVKs anfl do^nvood tluat still hunu' on the bare bushes. The pines were now putting on their rich, mossy, green spring dresses; the skies were (l(>ep blue; Natuiv, weary of her long state of inaction, scorned wakiuij: into life and li<>ht. On the Plains the snow soon disappears, for the 230 TlIK WORK (iOKS BllAVELY ON. sun and air have access to the earth much easier than in the close, dense forest. Hector and Louis were .soon able to move about with axe in hand, to cut the logs for the addition to their house they proposed making. They also set to work fis soon as the frost was out of the ground to prepare their iil^" field for the Indian corn. This kept them quite busy. Catharine attended to the house ; and Indiana went out fishing and hunting, bringing in plenty of small game and fish every day. After they had piled and "burned up the loose boughs and trunks that encum- bered the space they had marked out, they proceeded to enclose it with a brush fence. This was done by felling the trees that stood in the line of the field, and lettinn; them fall so as to form the bottom loj; of the fence, which they then made of suflicient height by piling up arms of trees and brushwood. Perhaps in this matter they were too jiarticular, as there Avas no fear of " breachy cattle," or any cattle, intruding on the crop ; but Hector maintained that deer and l)ears were as much to be guarded against aV> oxen and cows. The little enclosure was made secure from any ^uch depredators, and was as clean as hands could make it. The two cousins sat on a log, contentedly surveying their work, and talking of the time when the grain was to be put in. It Avas about the begin- ning of the second Aveek in May, as near as they could guess from the bursting of the forest buds and the blooming of such of the fiowers as they Avcre acq^uainted Avitli. Hector's eyes had foHo\»ed the AT WORK IN THE FOnEST. r^i^e •js-'- "THE HILLS TO THK KAST AKK OX FIUK I " 233 flight of a largo eagle that now, turning from the lake, soared away majestically toward the east or Oak Hills. But soon his eye was attracted to another object. The loftiest part of the ridge was enveloped in smoke. At first he thought it must be some mist-wreath hovering over its brow ; but soon the dense, rolling clouds rapidly spread on each side, and he felt certain that it was from fire, and nothing but fire, that those dark volumes arose. " Louis, look yonder! the hills to the east arc on fire!' " On tire, Hector ? you are dreaming !" " Nay, but look there 1" The hills were now shroufled in one dense, rolling cloud. It moved on with tearful rapidity down the shrubby side of the hill, supplied by the dry, withered folian-e and deer-irrass, which was like stubble to the flames. "It is two miles ofT, or more," said Louis; 'and the creek will stop its progress long before it comes near us, and the swamp there Ijeyond Bare Hill." " The cedars are as dry as tinder ; and as to the creek, it is so narrow a burning tree falling across would convey the fire to this side ; besides, when the wind rises, as it always does when the bush is on fire, yon know how far the bin-ning leaves will fly. Do you remember when thtj f(nvst was on fire last spring how long it continued to burn and how fiercely it ra(Tod ? It was lighted by the ashes of your father's pipe when he was out in the new fallow. The leaves were dry, and kindled, and before night the woods were burning for miles." r 234 THE WORK OP THE IXDIAXS. " It was a errand spectacle, those pine-hills, when the fire got in among them," said Louis. " See ! see how fast the fires kindle ! That must be some fallen pine that they have got hold of. Now, look at the lighting up of that hill ; is it not grand ?" " If the wind would but change, and blow in the opposite direction," said Hector anxiously. " The wind, nion ami, seems to have little influence ; for as long as the fire finds fuel from the dry bushes and grass, it drives on, even against the wind." As they spoke the Avind freshened, and they could plainly sec a long line of wicked, bright flames in advance of the dense mass of vapour which hung in its rear. On it came, that rolling sea of flame, with inconceivable rapidity, gathering strength as it ad- vanced. The demon of destruction spread its red wings to the blast, rushing on with fieiy .speed, and soon hill and valley were wrapped in one sheet of flame. " It must have been the work of the Indians," said Louis. " Wi' had better make a retreat to the island, in case of the fire crossing the valley. We must not neglect the canoe. If the fire sweeps round by the swamp, it may come upon us unawares, and then the loss of the canoe would prevent escape by the lake. But here are the girls ; let us consult them." " It is the Indian burning," said Indiana ; " that is the reason there are so few h'vr tix'cs on that hill. They burn it to make the grass better for the deer." Hector had often pointed out to Louis the appear- ance of fire havint; scorched the bark of the trees Z m A MAfiVIFICKN'T SPKCTACLE. 237 wliere they were at work, but it seemed to have been many years back ; and when they were digging for the site of the root-house * below tlie bank, Avhich they had ju.>t finislied, they had met witli charred wood at tlie df.'pth of six feet l)elow the soil, which must have lain there till the earth liad accumulated over it. ' A period of many years must necessarily have passed since the wood had been burned, as it was so much decomposed as to crumble beneath the wooden shovel they were digging with. All day tliey watclierl the progress of that fiery sea whose wave., were fiame — red, rolling flame. On- wai'd it came with resistless speed, overpowering every obstacle, widening its sphere of action, till it formed a perfect semicircle about them. As the night drew on. the splendour of the scene became more apparent, and the path of the fire better de- fined ; but there was no fear of the conflagration spreading as it had done in the day-time. The wind had sunk, and the copious dews of evening cfiectually put a stop to the progress of the fire. The children could now gaze in security upon the magnificent spectacle before them without the excitement pro- duced liy its rapid spreail during tlie day-time. They lay down to sleep in perfect security that night, but with the consciousness that, as the breeze sprung up in the mornmg th»>y must be on the alert to .secure their little dwelling and its contents from the devas- tation that threatened it. They knew they had no ' Knot Ikiusos .irp Imilt ovpr docp cxoavatinns lioknv the tench of the frost, cr the root.s storerl would l)c spoiled. 238 LET IS HOLD A COUNCIL. power to stop its onwartl course, as they possessed no implemc-nt better than a rougli wooden shovel, which would Ix- found very ineffectual in opening a trench or turning the ground up, so as to cut off the com- munication with the dry grass, leaves, and branches which are the fuel for supplying the fires on the Plains. The little clearing on one side the house they thought would be its safeguard, but the tire was advancing on three sides of them. "Let us hoM a council, as the Indians do, to con- sider what is to be done." "I propose." said Louis, "retreating, bag and bag- gage, to the nearest point (jf L(jng Island." " My French cousin has well spoken," said Hector, mimicking tht.> Inrlian mode of sj)eaking ; " but listen to the wopIs of the wise. I propose to take all our household stores that are of the most value to the island, and lodge the rest safely in our new root- house, first reniovin'T from its nei'dibourhood all such light, loose matter as is likely to take fire. The earthen roof will save it from destructi(jn. As to the slianty. it must take its cliance to stand or fall." "The fence of the little clearing will be burned, no doubt. Well, never mind ; better that than our precioas selves. Ami the corn, fortunately, is not yet sown," sai<I Louis. « Hector's advice met with genei'al approval, and the ^rls soon set to work to secure the property they meant to leave. It was a fortunate thing th.at the root-house had been finished, as it formed a secure store-house for THE FLinilT. 239 their goods, and could also be made available as a hiding-place from the Indians, in time of need. The boys carefully scraped away all the combustible matter from its vicinity and that of the house ; but the rapid increase of the fire now warned them to hurry down to join Catharine and the young Mo- hawk, who had gone off to the lake shore with such things as they required to take with them. CHAPTER XI " I know a liikc where the cool waves Ijveak And softly fall on tlie silver sand; And nil stranijer intrudes on tliat scilitude, And no voieos but ours disturb tlio strand." Iri.ili Sony. HE Ijreeze had sprung up, and had ah'eady IjrouLifht tlic fire down as far as the creek. The swamp had long been on lire ; and now the tlaincs were leaping among the decayed timbers, roaring and crackling among the pines, and rushing to the tops of the cedars, spring- ing from heap to heap of the fallen branches, and filling the air Avith dense volumes of black and suffo- cating smoke. So quick) 3' did the flames advance that Hector and Louis had only time to push off the canoe before the heights along the shore were MTapped in smoke and tire. Many a giant oak and noble pine fell crashing to tlu; earth, sending up showers of red sparks as its burning trunk .shivered in its fall. Glad to escape from the suffocating vapour, the boys quickly paddled out to the island, enjoying the cool, fresh air of the lake. Reposing on the grass beneath the trees, they passed the day, sheltered from the noonday sun, and watched the I?l A ri.ACK (»K SAFKTY. Ill pi'ogross of the firo upon the shore. At night tfie girls slept securely under the canoe, which they raised on one side by means of forked sticks stuck in the ground. It was a i;rand sight to sec the burninij Plains at nirdit reflected on the Avater. A thousand flamintr torches dickered upcju its still surface, to which the glare of a gas-lighted city would have been dim and dull by contrast. Louis and Hector would speculate on the probable chances of the shanty escaping from the tire, and of the fence remaining untouched. Of the .safety of the root-house th(,'y entertained no fear, as the grass was already springing green on the earthen roof; and below they had taken every precaution to secure its safety, by scraping up the earth near it.* Catharine lamented for the lovely spring-flowers that would be desti'oyed l)y the tire. " We shall have neither huckleberries nor straw- beri'ies this summer," she .said mournfully ; " and the pretty roses and bushes wall bo scorched, and the ground black and dreary." " The fire passes so rapidly over that it does not destroy many of the forest trees, only the dead ones are destroyed ; and that, you know, leaves more space for the living ones to grow and thrive in," .-^aid ' Many a cro)) of (train and comfortable homestead has been saved by turning a furrow round the field ; and prcat ponflaprations liave been eflfectually stopped by men heating the tire out witli siiades, and hoeing \\\> the fresh earth so as to cut off all communication witli the dry roots, grass, and leaves that feed its on- ward progress. Water, even could it be got, which is often impossible, is not nearly so effectual in stopping the progress of fire ; even women and little children can assist in such emergencies. (721) 10 >42 AT THE END OF TWO DAYS. Hector. " I have seen the yeai' after a fire has run in tlie bush, a new and fresh set of plants spring up, and even some that looked withered recover ; the earth is renewed and manured by the ashes ; and it is not so great a misfortune as it at first appears." " But how black and dismal the burned pine- woods look for years ! " said Louis ; " I do not think there is a more melancholy sight in life than one of those burned pine-woods. There it stands, year after year, with the black, branchless ti'e(:.s pointing up to the blue sky, as if crying for vengeance against those that kindled the fire." "They do, indeed, look ugly," said Catharine; "yet the girdled ones look very nearly as ill."* At the end of two days the fire had ceased to rage, though the dim smoke-wreaths to the westward showed where the work of destruction was still going on. As there was no appearance of any Indians on the lake, nor yet at the point (Anderson's Point, as it is now called) cm tlie f»tlier side, they concluded the Are had possil)ly originated by acciiient, — some casual liunter or trapper having left his camp-fire unextinguished ; but as they \vere not very likely to come across the scene of the conflagration, they decided on returninir back to their old home without delay. It was with some feeling of anxiety that they hastened to see what evil had befallen their shanty. ■* The girdled pines arc killed by barking them round, tn farilitiltc tlie clearing. IBI "the siiaxty is ruuxed !" 243 "The shanty is hurned ! " was the simultaneous exclamation of both Louis and Hector, as they reached the rising ground that should have com- manded a view of its roof. " Tt is well for us that we secured our things in the root-house," said Hector. "Well, if that is safe, who cares? we can soon build up a new house, larger and better than the old one," said Louis. " The chief part of our fence is gone, too, I see ; but that we can renew at our leisure ; no hurry, if we get it done a month hence, say L — CJome, ma belle, do not look so sorrowful. Tliere is our little s(iuaw will help us to set up a capital wigwam M'hilc the new house is building." " But the nice tal)le that you made, Louis, and the l)enches and shelves ! " " Never mind, Cathy ; wo will have better tables, and benches, and shelves too. Never fear, ma chore ; the same industrious Louis will make things comfort- able. I am not sorry the old shanty is down; we shall have a famous one put up, twice as large, for the winter. After the corn is planted we .shall have nothing else to do but to think ai'out it." The next two or three days ,,ere .spent in erecting a wigwam, with poles and birch bark ; and as the weather was warm and pleasant, they did not feel the inconvenience so uuich as they woidd have done had it been earlier in the season. The root-house forme<l an excellent store-hou.sc and pantry; and Indiana contrived, in putting up the wigwam, to leave certain loose folds between the birch-bark lining and 244 KRECTING A NEW LOC-IIOUSIi. outer covering, wliicli formed a series of pouches or bags, in ^\•hich many articles could Lo stowed away out of sight.* While the gii-ls were busy contriving the arrange- ments oi tlie wigwam, the two boys were not idle. The time was come for planting the corn ; a succes- sion of heavv thunder-showers had soaked and softened the scorched earth, and rendered the labour of moving it much easier than tluy had anticipated. They had cut for themselves wooden trowels, with which they raised the hills for the seed. The corn planted, the^ next turnetl their attention to cutting house-logs ; those which they had })repared had been burned up, so they had their labour to begin again. The two girls proved good helps at the raising ; and in the course of a few weeks they had the com- fort of seeing a more commodious dwelling than the former one put up. The finishing of this, with weed- ing the Indian corn, renewing tlu; fence, and lishing, and trapping, and sliooting partridges and ducks and pigeons, fully occupied their time this summer. The fruit season was less abundant this year than the previous one. The tire liad done this mischief, and they had to go far a-field to collect fruits during the summer months. It so ha])pened that Tndiiina had gone out early one morning with the boys, and Catluirine was alone. She liad gone down to the spring for water, and on her return was surprised at the sight of a s([uaw and • In this way tlic wintor wlpw.iins nf tlic Tiiilians .ive cnnstruttpd so ns to givo jilcnty of stowiiiy room for nil tlioir litllo liouscluiM matters, materials for work, A MUTUAL SLlU'Itlsr;. 24; lier family of threo lialf-ij^rown lads, and an innocir?Tiit little U'owu papoosL'.* In their turn the stranjjers '^'^tm^0- ... VISir 01' TIIK rVtHAN I'AMII.V. seemed ('([ually astonished at Catharine's apj-j<rar- ance. ' .\ii Indian li.iliy . luit "p.ipnnsp" is nnt an Indian wonl Ii if f«q|i>kMf ilorivod frcmi tli(> Iniliiili imitation of the wurd "hoi. us." 246 CATHARINE KNTKUTAIXS TIIK STUAXGKUS. The smiling aspect and good-natured laugh of the female, however, soon reassured the friglitened gix'l, and she gladly gave her the viater which she had in her hirch dish, on her signifying her desire for drink. To this Catharine added some berries and dried veni- son, and a bit of maple sugar, which was received with grateful looks l)y the boys ; .she patted the brown baby, and was glad Avhen the mother released it from its Avooden cradle, and fed and luirsed it. The squaw seemed t(j notice the difterence between the colour of lier young hostess's fair skin and lier own swarthy hue ; for she often took her hand, stripped up the sleeve of her dress, and compared her arm with her own, uttering exclamations of astonish- ment and curiosity : possibly Catharine was the first of a fair-skinned race this poor savage liad ever seen. After her meal was (iiiishe(l, she .set the birclien dish on the floor, ami restrapping the papoo.se in its cradle pri.son, she slipped thi; basswood-bark rope over her forehead, and silenth signing to her sons to f(dlow her, she departed. That evening a pair of ducks were found fastened to the wootleu latcli of the door, a silent offering of gratitude for tlie refreshment that had been afforded to this luilian woman and lier children. Indiana thought, from Catharine's de.scription, that these were Indians with whom he was acquainted ; .she spent some days in watching tiie lake and the ravine, lest a larger and more formidable ])arty .should be near. The .squaw, she said, was a widow, and went by the name of Mother SnovN'.storm, from liav- THE LITTLE LOG-HOUSE. 247 injj been lost in the woods, when a little child, durinij a heavy storm of snow, and nearly starved to death. She was a g(Mitle, kind woman, and, she Ijelieved, would not do any of them Imi-t. Her sons were good hunters, and, though so young, helpeil to support their mother, and were very good to her and the little one. I must now pass over a consideraljle interval of time, with merely a brief notice that the crop of com was carefully harvested, and proved abundant, and a source of great comfort. The ric<3 was gathered and stored, and plenty of game and fish laid by, with an additional store of lioney. The Indians, for some reason, did not pay their accustomed visit to the lake this season. Indiana said they might be engaged with war among some hostile tribes, or had gone to other himting-grounds. The winter was unusually mild, an<l it was long before it set in. Yet the spring following was tardy, and later than usual. It was the latter end of ^lay before vegetation had made any very decided jjro- grcss. The little log-house presented a neat anil comfort- able appearance, both within and without. Indiana liad woven a handsome mat of bjuss bark for the floor; Louis and Hector had furnished it with seats and a table, rough, l)ut still very respectably constructed, consitlering tlieir f»idy tools were a tomahawk, a knife, and wooden wedges for splitting the wood into slabs. These Louis afterwards smoothed with great care and patience. Their bedsteads were furnished 248 AFTER TWO YEARS WAXUERIXfJH. •with thick, soft mats, woven by Indiana and Catlia- rine from rushes which tliey cut and (h'ied ; but the little squaw herself preferred lyin;;' on a mat or deer- skin on the floor before the fire, as she had been accustomed. A new field had been enclosed, and a fresh crop of corn planted, which was now gi-ecn and flourishing. Peace and happiness dwelt within the log-house; but for the regrets that ever attended the remembrance of all they had left and lost, no cloud would have dimmed the serenity of those who dwelt beneath its humble roof. The season of flowers had again an-ivcd; the earth, renovated by the fire of the former year, 1)loomed with fresh beauty ; Juno, with its fragrant store of roses and lilies, was now far arlvanced — the anniver- sary of that time when they had left their beloved parents' roofs, to become sojourners in the lonely wilderness, had returned. They felt they had much to be grateful for. Many privations, it is trut;, and much anxiety they had felt; but they had enjoyed l)lossings beyond Avhat they could have expected, and might, like the psalmist Avhen recounting the escapes of the people of God, have sai<l, "Oh that men would therefore praise the Lord for his g(X)dne.ss, and the wonders that he doeth for the children of men." And now they declared no greater evil could befall them than to lose one of their little party, for even Indiana had become as a dear and beloved sister; her gentleness, her gratitude, and f'uitliful trusting love seemed each day to increase. Now, indeed, she was THE AI'PUOAf'K Ol' I:\1U 249 Itound to thoui by a yet more sacrcil tii', for sho knolt to the .saiiio God, and acknowledged, witli fervent lovo, the mercies of lur Redeemer, She had made great progress in k'arning tlieir kanguage, and liad also taught her friends to speak and understand niiich of lii'V own tongue, so that they were now no longer at ro loss to converse with her on any suhject. Thus was this Indian girl united to them in Londs of social and Christian love. Hector, Louis, and Indiana had gone over the hills b) follow the track of a deer which had paid a visit to the young corn, now sprouting and showing symptoms of shooting up to l)lossom. Catharine usually preferred staying at home and j^i'eparing the meals ayainst their return. She had gathered some fine ripe strawberries, t(j add to the stewed rice, Indian meal cake, and maple sugar, for their dinner. She was weary and warm, for the day had been hot and sultry. Seating herself on the threshold of the door, she leaned against tlu> door-post, and closed her eyes. Perhaps the poor child's thoughts were Avanderinf' back to her far-otl' unforuotten homo, or she might be thinking of the luuiters and their game. Suddenly a vague, uudefinable feeling of dread stole over her mind. She heard no steps, she felt no breath, she saw no form ; but there was a stranire consciousness that she was not aloiie — that some unseen being was near, some eye was upon her. I liave heard of sleepers starting from sleep the most profound when the noiseless hand of the assassin lias been raised to destroy them, as if the 250 A FKARFL'L APPEARANCE. power of the human eye could be felt through the closed lids. Thus fared it with Catharine. She felt as if some unseen enemy was near her, and springing to her iect, she cast a wild, troubled glance around. No living being met her eye ; and, ashamed of her cowardice, she resumed her seat. The tremulous cry of her little gray squirrel, a pet which she had tamed and taught to nestle in her bosom, attracted her attention. " What aileth thee, wee dearie ? " she said tenderly, as the timid little creature crept trembling to her breast. " Thy mistress has scared thee by her own foolish fears. See, now, there is neither catamount nor weasel here to seize thee, silly one ; " and as she spoke, she raised her head and flung back the thick clusters of soft fair hair that shaded her eyes. The deadly glare of a pair of dark eyes fixed upon her met her terrified gaze, gleaming with sullen ferocity from the angle of the door-post, whence the upper part of the face alone was visible, partly concealed by a mat of tangled, shaggy black hair. Paralyzed with fear, the poor girl neither spoke nor moved; she uttered no cry ; but pressing her hands tightly across her breast, as if to still the loud beating of her heart, she sat gazing upon that fearful appearance, while, with stealthy step, the savage advanced from his lurking-place, keeping, as he did so, his eyes riveted tipon hers, with such a gaze as the wily ser- pent is said to fascinate its prey. His hapless victim moved not ; — whither could she flee to escape one CATHAUINK CAUItlKD OFF. 251 Avhose fleet foot couM so easily have overtaken her in the race ? wlicre conceal herself from him Avho.se Avary eye tixed upon lier seemed to deprive lier of all vital enerf,'y :" UtterinjL,' that sin,c,nilar, expressive guttural which seems with tlie Indian to answer the purpose of every other exclamation, he advanced, and taking the girl's ice-cold hands in his, tightly hound them with a thong of deer-hide, and led her unresistingly away. By a circuitous path through the ravine they reached the foot of the mount, A\here lay a birch canoe, rock- in"- <'entlv on the waters, in which a middle-aged female and a young girl were seated. The females asked no qrestions, and expressed no word indicative of cariosity or suri)rise, as the strong arm of the Indian lifted his captive into the canoe, and made signs to the eMer stpiaw to push from the shore. When all had taken their places, the woman, catching up a paddle from the bottom of the little vessel, stood up, and with a few rapid strokes sent it skinnning over the lake. The miserable captive, overpowered with the sense of her calamitous situation, bowed down her head upon lier knees, and concealing her agitated face in her garments, svept in silent ag(my. Visions of horror presented themselves to her bewildered brain ; all that Indiana had described of the cruelty of this vindictive race came vividly before her mind. Poor child, what miserable thoughts were thine during that brief voyage ! Had the Indians also captured her friends? or was «A1) QIIWTIONINGS. feljc alone to bo tlie victim of tlieiv vengeance ? What wouM In: tliu feelin<f,s of those beloved ones on return- ..'i«':v • AT!, mum; CAIlllIKIl DKF. in^ Uj their home and finding it desolate! Was there no hope of release? As these ideas chased each other througlj her agitated mind, she raised her eyes, all A IIEAnTT.KSS FOK 253 streaming w'Ah tears, to the faces of tlie Indian and his companions with so piteous a look that any heart but the stoical one of an Indian Avould liave softened at its sad appeal; hut no answering glance of sym- pathy met hers, no eye gave back its sik'nt look of pity — not a nerve; or a muscli! moved the cold, apa- thetic features of the Indians ; and the woe-stricken girl again resumed her melancholy attitude, burying licr face in her lieaving bosom to hide its bitter emotions from the heartless strangers. She was not fully aware that it is part of the Indian's education to hide the inward feelings of the heart, to check all those soft and tender emotions which distinguish the civilized uum from the savage. It does indeed need the softening influence of that powerful Spirit, which was shed abroad into the world to turn the hearts of the disobedient to the wisdom of the just, to break <lown the sti'ongholds of unriglitcousness, and to teach man that he is by nature the child of wrath and virtim (^f sin, and that in his unreo-enerated nature his whole mind is at enmity with God and his fcdlow-men, and that in his flesh dwelleth no good thing. And the Indian has acknowledged that power; he has cast his idols of cruelty and revenge, those virtu-s on which he prided himself in the blindness of his heart, to the moles and the bats; he has liowed and adored at tlie foot of the Cross. But it was not so iu the days whereof I ha\e spoken. CHAPTER XII. " ^Fust this sweet new-blown rose find sucli a winter Jiofore her sprint' he ] ast?" I!kai;mont and Fi.ktciikh. Hl'^ little bark touched the stony point of Long Island. The Indian lifted his weep- ing prisoner from the c.anoc, and motioned to her to move forward along the nai'row path that led to tlic camp, about twenty yards liighcr up the bank, where ther(> was a little grassy spot enclosed with shrubl)y trees; the .squaws tarried at the lake-shore to bring up the paddles and secure the canoe. It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of an enemy, l)ut doubly so when that enemy is a stranger to the language in which we would plead for mercy, whose god is not our God, nor his laws those by which we ourselves are governed. Thus felt the poor captiv^e as she stood alone, mute with terror, among the half-naked, dusky forms with which .she now found herself surrounde<l. She cast a hurried glance round that strange assembly, if l)y chance her eye might rest npon some dear familiar face; but she saw not the kind but grave face of Hector, nor met THE FOKLORN CAPTIVE. 255 the bright sparkling eyes of her cousin Louis, nor tlio soft, subdued, pensive features of the Indian girl, her adopted sister. She stood alone among those wild, gloomy-looking men ; some turned away their eyes as if they would not meet her woe-stricken countenance, lest they should be moved to pity lier sad condition. Nc wonder that, overcome by the sen.se of her utter forlornness, ,shc hid her face with her fettered hands and wept in despair. But the Indian's sympathy is not moved by tears and sighs ; calmness, courage, defiance of danger, and contempt of death, are what he venerates and admires even in an enemy. The Indians beheld her grief unmoved. At length the old man, who seemed to be a chief among the rest, motioned to one of the Avomen who leaned against the side of the wigwam to come forward and load away the stranger. Catharine, M'hose senses were beginning to be more collected, heard the old man Cfive orders that she was to 1)0 fed and cared for. Gladly did she escape from the presence of those pitiless men, from whose gaze she shrunk with maidenly modesty. And now when alone with the women she hesitated not to make use of that natural language which requires not the aid of speech to make itself understood. Clasping her hands implor- ingly, she knelt at the feet of the Indian woman, her conductress, kissed her dark hands, and bathed thmi with her fast-flowing tears, while she pointed passion- ately to the shore where lay the happy home from which she had been so suddenly torn. 256 TIIR COMPASSIOXATK SQl'AW. The squaw, though she evidently comprehended the meaning of her imploring gestures, shook her head, and in plaintive earnest tone replied in lier own language that she must go with the canoes to the other shore, and slie pointed to tlie nortli as she spoke. She then motioned to the young girl —the same that had l)een Catharine's companion in the canoe — to bring a hunting-knife which was thrust into one of tlio folds of the birch-bark of the wigwam. Catha- rine beheld the deadly weapon in the hands <jf the Indian woman with a pang of agony as great as if its sliarp edge was ah'ead} at her throat. So young— .so 3'oung, to die by a cruel, bloody death ! what had been her crime ? How .should she find words to soften the heart of her murderess ? The ])ower of utterance .seemed denied. She cast lierself on lier knees and held up her hands in silent prayer ; not to the dreaded Indian woman, but to Him who heareth the prayer of the poor destitute — who alone can order the unruly wills and ati'ections of men. The .squaw stretched forth one dark hand and grasped the arm of the terror-sfricken girl, while the other held the Aveapon of destruction. Witli a (|uick movement she severed tlu; thongs that bound tlui fettered wrists of the pleading captive, and with a smile that seemed to light up her whole face she raised her from lier jirosti'ate position, laid her hand upon her young head, and with an expression of gooddiumoured surprise lifted the flowing tresses of her sunnj^ hair and spi-ead them over the back of her own swarthy liaud ; ti;en, as if anui.sed by the strik- A GLEAM OF IIOI'E, 257 ing contrast, she shook down her own jetty-black hair and twined a tress of it with one of the fair- Imired .girl's, then laughed till her teeth shone like pearls within her rod lips. Many were the exclama- tions of childish wonder that broke from the other females as they compared the snowy arm of the stranger with their own dusky skins: it was plain that they had no intention of harming her, and by degrees di3trust and dread of her singular companions began in some measure to subside. The squaw motioned her to take a seat on a mat beside her, and gave her a handful of parched rice and some deer's flesh to eat ; but Catharine's heart was too heavy. She was suftering from thirst; and on pronouncing the Indian word for water, the young girl snatched up a piece of birch- bark from the floor of the tent, and gathering the corners together, ran to the lake, and soon returned with water in this most primitive drinking- vessel, which she held to the lips of her guest, and she seemed amused by the long, deep draught with which Catharine slaked her thirst. Something like a gleam of hope came over Catharine's mind as she mail-ed the look of kindly feeling with which she caught the ^oung Indian girl regarding her, and she strove to over, omo the choking sensation that would from time to time ri.se to her throat as she tluetuated between liope and fear. The position of the Indian camp was so plfieed that it was quite hidden from the .shore, and Catharine could neither see the mouth of the ravin,:, nor the steep .side of the mount that her brother anrl cousin were accustomed (721) 17 -»s-- 258 A SAD DAY. to ascend and descend in their visits to the lake- shore, nor had slie any means of making a signal to them even if she had seen them on the beach. The long, anxious, watchful night pacsed, and soon after sunrise, while the morning mists still hnng over the lake, the canoes of the Indians were launched, and long before noon they were in the mouth of the river. Catharine's heart sunk within her as the fast receding shores of the lake showed each minute fainter in the distance. At mid-day they halted at a fine bend in the river, and landed on a small open place where a creek flowing down through the woods afforded them cool water; here they found several tents put up and a larger party awaiting their return. The river was here a fine, broad, deep, and trantjuil stream ; trees of many kiuds fringed the edge ; beyond was the unbroken forest, whose depths had never been pierced by the step of man — so thick and luxuriant Avas the vegetation that even the Indian could hardly have penetrated through its dark, swampy glades: far as the eye could reach, that impenetrable, interminable wall of verdure stretched away into the far-off" distance. All the remainder of that sad day Catharine sat on the grass under a shady tree, her eyes mournfully fixed on the slow-Howing waters, and wondering at her own hard fate in lieing thus torn from her lionie and its dear inmates. Bad as she had thought her separation from her father and mother and her brothers, when she first left her home to become a wanderer on the llice Lake Plains, how much more ,*>*- DESOLATION OF Sl'IRIT. 259 dismal now was her situation, snatclied fr<;m the dear companions who had upheld and elieered hor on in all her sorrows! Now that she was alone with none to love or cherish or console her, she felt a desolation of spirit that almost made her foi'getful of the tni-st that had hitherto always sustained her in time of trouble or sickness. She looked round, and her eye fell on the strange, unseemly forms of men and women who cai'cd not for her, and to whom ^he \vas an object of indifference or aversion ; she wept when she thought of the grief her absence would occasion to Hector and Louis ; the thought of their ^Ji^ttresa increased lier own. The soothing (piiet of the scene, with the low, lull- ing sound of the little brook as its tiny wavelets fell 'tinkling over the mossy roots and stones that irninerled its course to the river, joined with fatigue and long exposure to the sun and air, caused her at lenj^li to fall asleep. The last rosy light of tbe s^'tting nun was dyeing the waters with a glowing tint when «ihe awoke ; a soft blue haze hung upon the trees ; the kingfisher and dragon-tly, and a solitary loon, were the only busy things abroad on the river, — the first darting up and down from an upturned nx>t, near the water's ed'a', feodinif its younglings ; the ilraifon-flv hawking with rapid whirring sound for ins^x-t-r: and the loon, just visible fi'om above the surface of the still stream, sailing cpiietly on companionleiis like her who watched its movements. The bustle of the hunters retm-ning with game and fish to the encampment rousivl many a sleepy brown 260 A FRIEND IX NKKD. KIJfnPIHHEU AVn imAliON KI.Y. papoose ; the fires were renew(;(l, tlie cvciiiiii^f iiitjal was now preparing, and Catliarine, cliillfil ]>y the falliiiL;; (lew, crept to tlie enliveninj^ warmth. Ami lierc slie was pleased at heing reeocfniztd ])y one friendly fac(^ ; it was the mild, licncvolciit counte- nance of the widow Snowstorm, who, with her tliree sons, caiiu! to hid her to share their cam{) tire; ami food. The kindly j^rasp of the hand and tin- beamin!^ smile that wen; L;-iveii hy this fjood crcatiii'"'. alhcit she was ugly and ill-featured, clu.'ered thi; sa<l captive's heart. She had given her a cup of cold watt-i' and sucli food as her log-cabin allbrded ; in return the good Indian took lier to her wi'rwnm ami fed, Till-; INDIAN WIDOW. •JGl wanned, and cliorislicd licr witli tlie lox in;^'-kindness of a Christian. Durinc^ all her .sojonrn in the Indian camp, tlu! widow Snowstorm was as a tender mother to her, dryini,' her tears and showing; her those little acts of attention that even the untaug-lit Indians know are irrateful to the sorrowful and destitute. Catharine often fori^^ot her own i^riefs to repay this worthy croa,ture's kindness, hy atti'ndinL,^ to her little halie, and assisting; her in lier homely cookery or household work. She knew that a .selfish indulgence in sori'ow would do her no good, ami after the lapse of .some days slie so well disciplined her own heart as to check her tears, at least in the presence of the Indian women, and t(j a.ssume an air of comparative cheerfulness. Once she found Indian words enough to ask the Indian widow to convey her hack to the lake, hut she shook her head nnd hade her not think anytliing nhout it; and adde'l that in autunni, when the ducks came to the rice-heds, they .should all return, and then if .she could ohtain leave from the chief, .she would restore her to lier lodge on the Plains; hut signified U) her tliat patience was lier only present remeijy. arid that suhmission to the will of the chief was lier wisest plan. Comforteil hy this vague promise, (^'atharine strove to Ik- i-econciled to her strange 'ot and still stranger companions. She was surpri.scd at the want c»f curiosity respecting her evinced oy the Indians in the wigwam when she was brough . thither; they appeared to take little notice that a stranger, and one so di.ssimilar to then!- sclves, had hee.i introduced into the camp. Catha- 262 THE YOUNG SQUAW. rine learned, by long Jicquaintance with this people, that an outward manifestation of !3ur2:)rise is con- sidered a want of etiquette and fjood-hreeding, or rather a proof of weakness and childishness. The women, like other females, are certainly less disposed to repress this feeling of incpiisitiveness than the men; and one of their great sources of amusement, when Catharine was amon<; them, was examinini: the dif- ference of texture and colour of her skin and hair, and holding long consultations over them. The young girl and her mother, who had paddled the canoe the day she was carried away to the island, showed her much kindness in a quiet way. The young squaw was grand-daughter to the old chief, and seemed to be regarded with considerable respect ))y the rest of the women ; she was a gay, lively creature, often laughing, and seemed to enjoy an inexhaustible fund of good humour. She extended her patronage to the young stranger by making her eat out of her own bark-dish and sit besi<lc her on her own mat. She wove a chain for her of the sweet-scented grass with which the Imlians delight in adorning themselves, likewise in perfuming their lodges with bunches or strewings upon the floor. She took great pains in teaching her how to acquire the proper attitude of sitting, after the fashion of the Eastern nations, which position the In<lian women assume when at rest in their wiirwams. The Indian name of this little damsel signified the "snow-bird." She was, like that lively, restless bird, always flitting from tent to tent, as garrulous and MYSTERIOUS GARMEXTS. 263 as cheerful too as that merry little herald of the spring. Once she seemed particularly attracted by Catha- rine's dress, which she examined with critical minute- ness, evincing groat sui'prisc at the cut fringes of dressed doc-skin with which Indiana had ornamented the border of the short jacket she had manufactured for Catharine. These fringes she pointed out to the notice of the women, and even the old chief was called in to examine the dress ; nor did the leggings and moccasins escape their observation. There was something mysterious about her garments. Catha- rine was at a loss to imagine what caused those deep guttural exclamations, somewhat betw^een a grunt and a groan, that burst from the lips of the Indians, as they one by one examined her dress with deep at- tention. These people had recognized in these things the peculiar fashion and handiwork of the young Mohawk girl whom they had exposed to perish by hunger ; -id thirst on Bare Hill ; and much their interest Avas excited to learn by what means Catha- rine had become possessed of a dress M-rought by the hand of one whom they had numbered with the dead. Strange and mysterious did it seem to them, and warily did they watch the unconscious object of their wonder. The knowledge she possessed of the language of her friend Indiana enabled Catharine to comprehend a great deal of what was said ; yet she prudently refrained from speaking in the tongue of one to whose whole nation she knew these people to be hostile. 26-t A STRANGE HEIN(i. But she sedulously endeavoured to learn their own peculiar dialect ; and in this she succeeded in an incredibly short time, so that she was soon able to express her own wants, and converse a little with the females who were about her. She had noticed that amontj the tents there was one which stood apart from the rest, and A\'as only visited by the old chief and his grand-daughter, or by the elder women. At first she imagined it was some sick person, or a secret tent set apart for the worship of the Great Spirit ; but one day, when the chief of the people had gone up the river hunting, and the children wei'e asleep, the curtain of skins was drawn back, and a female of singular and striking beauty appeared in the open space in front. She was habited in a tine tunic of white dressed doe-skin, richly em- broidered with coloured beads and stained quills ; a full petticoat of dark cloth bound with scarlet descended to her ankles ; leyirino's fringed with deer- skin, knotted with bands of coloured quills, with richly wrought moccasins on her feet. On her head she wore a coronet of scarlet and black feathers ; her lonnr shininir tresses of raven hair descended to her waist, each thick tress confined with a braided band of quills, dyed scarlet and blue. She was tall and well-formed ; her large, liquid, dark eyes w^orc an expression so proud and mournful that Catharine felt her own involuntarily fill with tears as she gazed upon this singular being. She would have approached nearer to her, but a spell seemed on her ; she shrunk back timid and abashed beneath that wild, melan- THi: "GREAT MKUICINP: SQUAW. 265 choly glance. It was she, the Beam of the iMorning, the SL'S-iiiaae wi.Iow of the young Mohawk, whose hand had wrought so fearful a vengeance on the treacherous destroyer of her brother. She stood there, at the tent-door, arrayed in hci- Lridal robes, as on the day when she received her death-doomed victim. Ami when she recalled her fearful deed, shuddering with horror, Catharine drew back and shrouded herself within the tent, fearing again to fall under the eye of that terrible wonum. She remembered how Indiana had told her that since that fatal marriage-feast she had been kept apart from the rest of the tril)e,— she was regarded by her people a.s a sacred character, entitled the Great Medi- cine, a female brace, a l)eing whom they regarded with mysterious reverence. She had made this great sacrifice for the good of her nation. Indiana said it was believed among her own folk that she had loved the young ^klcjhawk passionately, as a tendrr woman loves the° husband of her youth ; yet she iiad not hesitated to sacrifice him with her own hand. Such was the deed of the Indian heroine — and such ■were the \nrtues of the unregenerated Greeks and Roman-s ! CHAPTER XIII. " Now where the wiivp, witli Imul, uijiniiot song, Dashed o'er the rocky chiinncl, froths along, Or where the silver waters soothed to rest, The tree's tall shadow sleeps upon its breast."— Coleridoe, HE Indian camp remained for nearly three weeks on thi.s spot, and tlien early one mornintr the Avii^wam.s were all taken down, and the canoes, six in number, pi-o- ceeded up the river. There Avas very little variety in the scenery to interest Catharine, The river still kept its slow-flowin<^ course between low shores thickly clothed with trees, without an oj^eninij through which the eye might pierce to form an idea of the Cijuntrj- beyond ; not a clearing, not a sight or sound of civilized man was there to be seen or heard ; the darting tiight of the wild birds as they flitted across from one side to the other, tin; tapping of the wood- pecker, or shrill cry of the blue jay was all that was heard, from sunrise to sunset, on that monotonous voyage. After many hours, a decided change was perceived in the cm-rent, which ran at a considerable increase of swiftness, so that it required the united energy of both men and Avomen to keep the light L'l* THE OTONABEE. 267 vessels from drifting down the river ngain. They Avere in the rapids, and it was liard work to stem the tide and keep tlic upward course of the waters. At length the rapids were passed, and the weary Indian voyagers rested for a space on the bosom of a small but trancpul lake. The rising moon shed her silvery light upon the calm watei', and heaven's stars shone down into its (juiet depths, as the canoes with their dusky freight parted the glittering rays with their light paddles. As they proceeded onward the banks rose on either side, still fringed with pines, cedars, and oaks. At an angle of the lake the banks on either side ran out into two opposite peninsulas, forming a narrow passage or gorge, contracting the lake once more into the appearance of a broad river, nmch wider from shore to shore than any other part they had passed through since they had left the cnti'ance at the Rice Lake. Catharine became interested in the change of scenery ; her eye dwelt with delight on the forms of glorious spreading oaks and lofty pines, green clifF- like shores, and low wooded islands; while, as they proceeded, the sound of rapid-flowing Avaters met her ear, and soon the white and broken eddies, rushing along with impetuous course, were seen by the light of the moon ; and while she was wondering if the canoes were to stem those rapids, at a signal from the old chief, the little Heet was pushed to shore on a low flat of emerald verdure, nearly opposite to the last island. Here, nnder the shelter of some beautiful spreading 268 INDIAN HAUKS. H. black oaks, the women pvoparod to sot up tlicir wigwams. Thoy had brought the poles and birch - bark covering from the encampment below, and soon all was bustle and business, unloading the canoes and raising the tents. Even Catharine lent a willing hand to assist the females in bringing up the stores and sundry baskets containing fruits and other small wares. She then kindly attended to the Indian children — certain dai'k-skinned babes, who, bound upon their wooden cradles, were cither set up against the trunks of the trees, or swung to some lowly depending Inanch, there to remain helpless and uncom- plaining spectators of the scene. Catharine thought these In- dian babes were almost as much to be pitied as herself, only that they were unconscious of their imprisoned state, having from birth been used to no better treatment, and moreover they were sure to be rewarded by the tender caresses of loving mothers Avhen the season of refreshment and repose arrived ; but she, alas ! was friendless and alone, bereft of father, mother, kindred, and friends. One Father, one Friend, poor Catharine, thou hadst, even he, the Father of the fatherless. That night, when the women and children were sleeping, Catharine stole out of the wigwam, and climbed the precipitous bank beneath the shelter of which the lodges had been ei-ccted. She found her- AS IXIUAN (KAUI.E. A DKI.MillTFrr, rONTliART. 2G9 self upon a ,£jras,sy plain, studded with majestic oaks and pines, so beautifully ;,'roup('<l that tliey nii<,dit have been plantetl by tlu- hand of taste upon that velvet turf. It was a delii^ditful contrast to those dense dark forests through which for so many many miles the waters of the Otonabee had flowed on monotonously ; here it was all wild and free, dash- ing along like a restive steed rejoicing in its liberty, uncurbed and tameless. Yes, here it was beautiful ! Catharine gazed with joy upon the rushing river, and felt her own heart expand as .she marked its rapid course as it bounded murmuring and fretting over its rocky bed. " Happy, glorious waters ! you are not subject to the power of any living creature ; no canoe can ascend those surgiug waves. I would that I too, like thee, w^ere free to pursue my onward way ; how soon would I flee away and be at rest!" Such thoughts passed through the mind of the lonely captive girl, as she .sat at the foot of a giant oak, and looked abroad over those moonlit waters, till oppressed by an overwhelming sense (jf the utter loneliness of the scene, the timid girl with faltei'ing step hurried down once more to the wigwams, silently crept to the mat where her bed was spread, and soon forgot all her woes and wanderings in deep, tranquil sl(>ei>. Catharine wondered that the Indians in erecting their lodges always seemed to prefer the low, level, and often swampy grounds by the lakes and rivers in preference to the higlier and more healthy elevations. So disregardful are they of this circumstance, thnt 270 IXDIAN DOMESTIC LIFR. thoy do not hesitate to sleep Avheve the ground is satur- ated witli moisture. Tliey will tlicu lay a temporary flooring of cedar or any otliei- bark beneath their feet, rather than remove the tent a few feet higher up, where a drier soil may always he fuund. This arises either from stupidity (jr indolence, perhaps from both, hut it is no doubt the cause of much of the sickness that prevails among them. With his feet stretched to the fire, the Indian cares for nothing else when reposing in his wigwam, and it is useless to urge the improvement that might be made in his comfort; he listens with a Face of apathj-, and utters his everlasting guttural, which saves him the trouble of a more rational reply. " Snow-bird " informed Catharine that the lodges would not again be removed for some time, but that the men would hunt and tish, while the squaws pur- sued their domestic laliours. Catharine perceived that the chief of the laborious part of the work fell to the share of the females, Avho were very much more industrious and active than their hui-bands ; tliose, when not out hunting or (ishing, were to be seen reposing in easy indolence under the shade of the trees, or before; the tent lires, giving themselves little concern aboiit anything that was going on. The s{juaws weix' gentle, liundile, and siibmissive ; they \h)Vv, without a murmur pain, labour, hungt.M', and fatigue, and seeme^l to perform every task with patience and good-lnnnour. They made the canoes, in which the men sometimes assisted them, pitched the tents, converted the skins of the animals which # If 'mm !lii,:,i,ffl:..:...J!kL.:j;:il:;!Uill POMKSTIC ECOXOMY OF TITK IMiIAN*. 273 the men sliot into clothes, cooked the victual*, nuanu- facturecl baskets of e\'ery kind, -svove mats, 'ly*A the quills of the porcupine, sewed the moccasias, aii'l, in sliort, performed a thousand tasks whicli it would U> difficult to enumerate. Of tlu' ordinary household M'<jrk,suclj as is familiar t(j Eur " :.'an females, they of course knew I'olhin'j : they had no linen to wash f)r iron, no f^oor« u* cleibn, no milking- of cows, nor churninj,' of butti-'n Their carpets wer(> fr«'sli cedar ]x>ughs fipread on the oTound, and only renewed when thev Ixf.-t-ame offensively dirty from the accumulation of fi-!j-bones and other offixl, which are carelessly i^nw^ do^vn durin"' meals. Of furniture thev had iion*:: their seat the ground, tlieir table the same, their b^l^ Kiats or skins of animals, — such were the dom<:*tic ar- rangements of till' In<'' n camp.* In the tent to which Cathai'ine Ixdongc-^I, whicli was that of the v.idow ninl her /.ons, a greatier dejp-ee of order and cleanliness prevailed than in any other; fov Catharine's natural lo\e of neatness and comfort jndueeil ln'r to strew the floor with fr^^h c-«kir or heudock every day or two, and to sweep romnd tht; front of the lodge, reiuoviug all unseemly objects from its vicinity, f*^!"' ne\<i' failed to wa>ii hfrrself in ilu^ rivci', and arrange ]u-r hair witli th<,- comb Louis had made lor her ; and she took great can- of the little child, which ^l"- ke]it '^.lean and w.-ll ff-d. She loved this little creature, for it was M>fl and ' Much iiiiiivi'voinont !ms takon ^liico nf l.itp years ii. llie (.loiaestw- «i«r<^m7 nf till' hidiiiMs, iiiui .some of Uicir dwellings are clean and neat evea for Emopeaiu. (TJ1> 18 !7i A DOUBLE I3Li:SSIN"(!. gentle, meek and playftil as a littlo squirrel ; and the Indian mothers all looked with kinder eyes upon the white maiden, for the loving manner in which she tended their children. The heart of woman is sel- dom cold to those who cherish their offspring, and Catharine began to experience the truth that the exercise of human charities is equally beneficial to those who give and those who receive ; these things fall upon the heart as dew upon a thirsty soil, giving and creatinu; a blessini--. But we will leave (,'atha- rine for a short season, among the lodgi-s of the Indians, and return to Hector and Louis. CirAPTER XIV. '•' Cold and forsaken, <lostitiitc of fiitnils, And all good comforts else, unless some treo AV'.iose sjieoehless charity doth better ours, ■\Vitli whidi the bitter east winds made their sport, And s.mt; thron«h hourly, Ijatli invited thee To sin Iter half a day. >liall she be thus, And 1 draw in soft slumbers ;" liKALMONT AND Kt.ETClIF.R. T was Hear .sunsL't lieforc Hector and his conipanioas rc'tunit;<l on tlie evening oi' the cN'cntful (lay that ha<l fonntl Catharine a pri.sonei' on Long Island. Tliey liad met Avitli good success in liunting, and hrouglit lionie a line half-grown fawn, fat and in good order. They were surprised at fhnling tin' tire iirarly extinguished, and no Catharine awaiting their return. Tliere, it is true, was th(> food tliat she had prepared for them, Idit .'^he was not to he scm-u. Suppo>ing that she had lieeii tired of waiting for the-ni, ami had gone out to gather straw1)erries, they <lid not at tirst feel anxious, hut ate of the rice and iKiiiey, fur they M-ere Iningry with louLT fastin*''. Then takiriy; .some Indian meal cake in their liands, they Avent out to call her in: hut no tracer of hei' \\'as visihle. Fearing she had set <itF li\' herscdf to .seek iln-m, and had misse(l her wav !/0 SEARCHIXG FOR CATHAUINK. lionie again, they hurried back to tlie liappy valley, — she was not there ; to Pine-tree Point, — no trace of her there ; to the edge of the mount that over- looked the lake, — she was not to be seen : night found them unsuccessful in tlieir stjarcli. Sonietinies they fancied that she had seated herself beneath .some tree and fallen asleep: but no one imagined the true cause, nothing having been seen of the Indians since they had proceeded up the river. Again they retraced their steps back to the house ; but they found her not there. They continued their unavailintr search till the moon setting' left them in darkness, and they lay down t(; rest, but not to sleep. The first streak of dawn saw them again hurrying to and fro, calling in vain upon th(» name of the loved and lost companion of their wan- d(>rin<'s. Indiana, whose \ igilance was untiring — for she yielde<l not easily to grief and despair — now re- turned witli the intelligt-nce tliat she hail discovei'cd the Imlian trail, through the big raviu'' to the lak(^- .shore ; she Iiad found the remains of a wreath of oak leaves which had been w.-rn by ( 'athariiK^ in her hair; and she had seen the mark of feet, Indian feet, on the soft clay at the edge of the lake, !ui(l IIk lnr- rowing of the shingles by tin pushing oH'of a canoe. Poor Louis gave way to transports of grief and d(!- spair; he knew the wreath, it wa- such as (.'athavine often made for herself, and Mathilde. and pi'tite Louise, and Marie ; his mother had taught her to make them ; they were linked together by tlu; stalks, ON TIIK TUMI, OF THE INDIANS. U I and formed a sort of leaf chain. Louis placed tiio torn relic in liis Ineast, and sadly turned away to hide liis <a'ief from Hector and tlie Indian i^irl. Tn<liana now proposed searching the island for further traces, hut advisetl wariness in so doing. They saw, however, neither smoke nor canoes. The Indians had departeil wliile they were searching the ravines and Hats round Mount Ararat, and the lake told no tales. The following day they V(.'ntured to land on Lon<>- Island, and (^n tioins to the north side saw evident traces of a temporary encampment hav- ing lieen made, but no trace of any violence having l)een cominitte<l. It was Indiana's opinion that, though a prisoner, Catharine was unhurt, as the Indians rarely killed women and children, unless rou.sed to ilo so by .some signal act on the part of their enemies, wlu'U an exterminating spirit of re- venge induced them to kill and .spare not; but where ncj offence had been oti'eied, they were not likely to take the life of a helpless, unotiending female. The Indian is not cruel for the wanton love of blood, but to gratify revenge for .some injury done to himself or to his tiibe. But it was ditHcult to still the terrible apprehensions that haunted the minds of Louis and Hector. They spent nuich time in searching the northern shores and the distant isl- ands, in thi' vain hope of Hnding her, as they still th<night tlie camp might have been moved to the opposite siile of the lii.ke. Tncon.solable for the loss of their beloved com- panion, Hector and Louis no longer took interest in 278 INDIANA .MISSIXCi. what was .i^^oin-^- on ; they luinlly troiiljled tlicinselvcs to weed the Indian corn, in wliicli thuy liad taken such groat deli;,dit ; all now seemed to tliem flat, stale, and improtitable ; they wandered listlessly to and fro, silent and sad ; tlio sunsliint- had departed from their little dwelling : they ate little, and talked loss, each seeming absorbed in hi.s own ])ain- ful reveries. In vain the gentle Indian girl strove to revive their drooping spirits ; they seemed insensible to her attentions, and often loft her iov hours alone. 1'hey returned one evening about the usual hour of sunset, and missed their meek, uncomplaining guest from the place she was wont to occupy. They called, but there was none to reply, — she too A\-as gone. They hurried to the shore just time enough to see the canoe diminishing to a mere speck upon the waters, in the direction of the mouth of the river ; they called to her, in accents of despair, to retui'n, but tlie M'ind wafted back no sound to their ears, and soon the bark was lost to sight, and they sat them down disconsolately on the shore. "What is she doing ^" said Hector. "It is cruel to al)andon us thus." " She has gone up tlie river, in tlie hope of bring- ing us some tidings of Catharine," said Lf)uis. " How came you t(j think that such is hei- in- tention :*" " I heard her .say the other day that she Avould go and bring her back, or die." "What! do you think she would risk the veu- I A BRAVE UKSOLUTION. 279 gcance of the old chief whose life she attempted to take ?" " She is a brave girl ; she does not fear pain or death to serve those she loves." " How can she, unprotected and alone, dare such perils ? Why did she not tell us '. We would have shared her danj,'er." " She feared iov our lives more than for her own ; that poor Indian j,drl has a noble heart. I care not now what befalls us ; we have lost all that made life dear to us," said Louis gloomily, sinking his head between his knees. "Hush, Louis; you are older than I, and ought to bear these trials with more courage. It was our own fault Indiana's leaving us ; we left her so nnich alone to pine after her lost companion, she seemed to think that we did not care for her. Poor Indiana, she must have felt lonely and sad." "I tell you what we will do, Hec,— make a log canoe. I found an old battered one lying on the shore, not far from Pine-tree Point. We have an axe and a tomahawk,— what .should hinder us from making one like it ? " " True ! we will set about it to-morrow." '• I wish it were morning, that we might set to work to cut down a good pine for the purpose. " \s soon as it is d(me, we will go up the river ; anything is better than this dreadful su.spense and inaction." The early <lawn saw the two cousins bu.sily en- raged chopping at a tree of suitable dimensions. 'i^ 2S0 CONSTRUCTING A OANOK. They worked liard all tlmt day, and the next, and the next, before the canoe whs hollowed out; Init, owing to their inexperience and the bluntness of their tools, their first attempt proved abortive — it was t<X) heavy at one end, and did not balance well in the water. Louis, who had been quite sure of success, was disheartened ; not so Hector. **Do not let us give it up : my maxim is persever- ance ; let us try again, and again — ay, and a fourth and a fifth time. I say, never give it up; that is the way to succeed at last." ■*You have ten times my patience, llec." "Yes; but you are more ingenious than I, and are excellent at startino- an idea." '' We are a good pair then for partnership." " We will begin anew ; and this time I hope we shall profit by our past blunders." " Who would imagine that it is now more than a month since we lost Catharine ? " '•I know it— a lo)ig, long, weary month," replied Louis : and he struck his axe sharply into the bark of the pine as he spoke, and remained silent for some minutes. The boys, wearied by chopping down tlie tree, rested fr(jm tlicir work, and sat down on tiie side of the condemned canoe to resume their con- versation. Suddenly Louis grasped Hector's arm, and pointed to a bark canoe tliat appeared making for the westernmost point of the island. Hector starte*! to his feet, exclaiming, " It is Indiana re- turned i " \ Tin: MYSTRiuors iisiikii. 281 "Nonsense! Indiana! — it is no sncli tiling. Look you, it is a stout man in a blanket coat." "The Indians ;' " askeil Hector, in(|uirinL,dy. "T do not tliink lie looks like an Indian; but let us watch. What is he doing ? " " Fishing. See now, he has just caught a fine bass — another — he has great luck — now he is pushing the canoe ashore." " That man does not move like an Indian — hark ! he is whistliu''-. I ouu'ht to know that tune. It bounds like the old cJia/mon my father used to •sing;" and Louis, raising his voice, began to sing the words of an old French Canadian song, which we will give in the English, as M'e heard it sung by an old lumberer, — " Down by those banks where the jileasaiit waters How, Through the wild woods we'll wander, and we'll cliaae the Imffalii. And we'll chiise tlie bnlFalo." "Hush, Louis! you will bring the man over to us," said Hector. " The ver}' thing I am trying to <lo, mon ami. This is our country, and that may be his; but we arc lords Ivre, and two to one, so I think he will not be likely tc treat us ill. I am a man row, and so are you, and he is but one; so he mu>t n.ind how he alironts us," replied Louis, laughing. "Hark, if he is not singing now! ay, and the very chorus of the old song" — and Louis raised his voice to its highest pitch as he repeated, — X IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) / m// y ^ A O 4. I/. ^ ^ 1.0 I.I |28 |2.5 1^ INI 2.2 6" t i4£ lilM 1.8 11-25 11.4 IIIIII.6 V] <^ /A ■e: /a V PhotDgraphc Sciences Corporation fV iV 4^ fd <> Q>\ 23 WESY MAIN STREET WEBSTER, NY. 14580 (716) 872-4503 & \ iV 282 ATTRACTIXO THE NOTICE OF THE STRANGER. " ''niroii^'li tlie wild woods w<.'"Il wander, Anil we'll cliiisu the Luffalo — And wt'"ll chase tlie InifTalo.' What a pit}' I have f()r<f()tton the rest of that dear old song. I used to listen with open ears to it when I was a Ujv. I never thouGjht to hear it a^rain, and to hear it here of ail places in the world ! " "Come, let us go on with our work," said Hector, with something like impatience in his voice, and the strokes of his axt; fell (jiice more in regular succession on the log; hut Louis's eye was still on the mysterious fisher, whom he could discern lounging on the grass and smoking his })ipe. " I do not think he sees or heai-s us," said Louis to himself, "hut I think I'll manage U) bring hiiu over soon;" and he .set himself Ijusily to work to scrape up the loose chips and shav- ings, and soon began to strike fire with his knife and flnit. "What are you about, Louis?" asked Hector. " Lii'htin'' a tin-. ' " It is warm enough without a lire, I am sure." " I know that ; but I want to attract the notice of yonder tiresome fisherman." "And perhaps bring a swarm of savages down upon u.s, who may be iurkhig in the bushes of the island." "Pooh, pooh! Hec ; their are no savages. I am weary of this place— anything is better than this horrible solitude." And Lotiis fanned the Hame into a rapid blazf, an<l heaped up the light dry branches till it soared up among the bushes. Louis watched WHAT A .TOYFT'L MKKTING I 283 the effect of liis five, and rubbed his hands gleefully as th(> havk canoe was ]:»uslu;d off from the island, and a few vigorous strokes of the ])addle sent it dancing over tlie surface of the calm lake. Louis waved his cap aljove his head with a cheer of welcome as the vessel li'ditlv ''-lided into the little cove, near the spot where the boys were chopping, anil a stout-framed, weather-beaten man, in a blanket coat, also faded and weather-beaten, with a red worsted sash and worn moccasins, sprang upon one of the tindsers of Louis's old raft, and gazed with a keen eye upon the lads. Each party silently re- garded the other. A few rapid interrogations from the stranger, uttereil in the Inroad ■paton^ of the LoAver Province, were answered in a mixture of broken French and English by Louis. A chann'e like liiditninn" iiassed over the face of the old man as he crieil out — '■ Louis Perron, son of my ancient c<MupagnonI"' "Oui! oui!'' — with eyes sparkling t'nrough tears <jf io\-, Louis threw himself into the broad breast of Jacob Alorelle, his father's friend and old lumbering conn-ado. "Hector, son of la belle Catharine Perron!" and Hector, in his turn, received the affectionate endjraco of the warm-hearted old man. "Who would have thought of meeting with the children of my old conn-ade here at the shore of the Rice Lake ^ Oh ! what a jo^•ful meeting!" Jacob had a hundred (piestions to ask — Where were their parents ? did they live on the Plains t 284 THE OLD TRAPPEIl. HOW? how loiiLj was it siueo tlic}'^ Iwul left tlie Cold Springs .' wore tliere any more little ones ? and so forth. The hoys looked sorrowfully at each other. At last the old man stopped for want of breath, and remarked their sad looks. Hector told the old lumberer how long they had hcen separated from their families, and by what sad accident they had been deprived of the society of their beloved sister. When they brought their nar- rative down to the disajipearance of Catharine, the whole soul of the old trapper seemed luoved ; he starte<l fV<im the log on which they were sitting, and with one nt' his national asseverations, declared "that he, her father's old frienti, would go up the river and bring her back in safety, or leave his gray scalp be- hind him among the wigwams." "It is too late, Jacob, to think of starting to-day," said Hector. " Come home with us, and eat some food, and rest a bit." "No necrd of that, my son. I have a lot of tish here in the canoe; and there is an ol<l shanty on the island yonder, if it be still standing — the Trapper's Fort I used to call it some years ago. We will go ott' to the island and look for it." "No need for that," replied Louis; " thougli I can tell you the old place is still in good repair, for we u.sed it this very s[»ring as a boiling-house for our maple sap. We havi' a better place of our own nearer at hand — ;just two or three hundred yards over the brow of yonder hill. So come with us. ■ OLD WOLFE. 285 and you shall have a good supper, and bed to lie upon. ' " And you have all these, boys!" said Jacob, open- 'm<^ his merry black eyes, as they came in sigiit of the little log-house and the H<'ld of green corn. The old man praised the I toys for their industry and energy. " Ha ! here is old Wolfe too," as the doff roused liimself from the hearth, and ('ave one of his low grumbling growls. He had grown dull and dreamy, and instead of going out as usual with the young hunters, he would lie for hoiu-s dozing Itefore the dying embers of the Hre. He pined for the loving liand that used to pat his sides, caress his shaggy neck, and pillow his great head upon her lap, or suH'er him to put his huge paws on her shoulders, while he licked her hands and face; but she was gone, and the Indian girl wn.s gone, and the light of the shanty had gone with them. Old Wolfe seemed dying of sorrow. That evtniin<', as Jacob sat on the three -le'^ed stool smoking his short Indian pipe, he jxgain would have the whole story of their wanderings over, and the history of all their doings and contrivances. " And how far do you think you are from the Cold Springs V " At least twenty miles, perhaps iifty ; for it is a long, long time now since we left home — three smn- niers ago." "Well, boys, you nnist not reckon distance by the time you have been absent," said the old man. " Now, T know the distance through the woods, for 28G JACOBS KXPKHIEXCF,, I liavG passed through thoin on the Indian trail, and by my reckoning, as the bee tlies, it cannot be more than seven or eight miles — no, nor that either." The boys opened their eyes. "Jacob, is this pos- sible ? So near, and yet to us the distance has bi-en as great as thougli it were a hundred miles or mon;." "I tell you, l)oys, that is the provoking part of it. I remeudier, when 1 was out on the St. John lum- bering, missing my conu'ades, and 1 was well-nigh starving, when I chanced to come liack to the spot wliere we jiarted ; and I verily believe I had not been two miles distant the whole eight days that I was moving round and roinid, and backwai'd and forward, just in a circle, because, d'ye see, I followed the sun, and that led me asti'av the whole time." " V/as that when you Avell-nigh roasted the bear ? " <isi<ed Louis, with a sly glance at Hector. " Well, no — that was another time; your father was out with me then." And old Jacol>, knocking the ashes out of his pipe, settled himself to recount the a<lventure of the bear. Hector, who had heard Louis's (•(lition of the roast bear, was almost iuipatient at being forced to listen to old Jacob's l(mg-winde(l histoiy, which included about a dozen other stories, all tau'ijed on to this, like liid<s of a lengthened chain; and lu; was not sorry when the old bnnberer, taking his red niglit-cap out of his ])ockct, at last stretchetl himself out on a builalo skin he had l)rought up from the canoe, and soon M'as soundly sleeping. The morning was yet gray when the old man .shook himself from his shnnber; and, after having ' JACOH S UESOLniON. 287 roused up a good tire, which, though tlie latter end of July, at that dewy hour was not unwelcome, he lighted his pipe, and began broiling a fish for his breakfast; and was thus engaged when Hector and Louis wakened. " I have been turning over in my mind about your sister," said he, "and have comi! to the resolution of go ng up the river alone without any one to accom- pany nie. I know the Indians: they are a suspicious people; they <U'al unieh in stratagems; and they are apt to expect treachery in others. Perhaps they have had some reason ; for the white men have not always kept good faith with them, which I take to be the greater shame, as they have (icxl's laws to guide and teach them to be true and just in their dealing, which the poor benighted heathen have not, the more's the ])ity. Now, d'ye see, if the Indians see two stout latls with me, ihvy will say to them- sel\v.s there may be more Ud't bi'hind, skidking in ambush. So, boys, [ go to the camp alone; and, God willing, 1 will bring back your sister, or die in the attem2)t. I shall not go empty -liandecl ; see, I havi' here scarlet cloth, bi-ails, and powdci' and shot. 1 cai'ry no Hre-water : it is a sin and a shame to tempt these ]ioor wretches to their own destruction; it makes fiends of them at one*'. ' It was to no pin^pose that Hector and Louis passionately besought old Jacob to let them share the dangers of the expedition ; the old man was firm, and would not be moved from his piu'pose. " Look you, boys," he said, " if T <lo not rt>furn by 288 PARTING rOITNSKI.. r; i I the beginninfj of the lice-lmrvest, you may suppose that evil has befallen lue and the girl. Thei I would advise you to take care for your own safety ; for if they do not respect my gray head, neither will they spare your young ones. In stich ease make your- selves a ijood canoe — a dujf-out* will do — and <'o down the lake till you are stopped l»y the rapids ;■^ make a portage there ; but as your eraft is too weighty to carry far, e'en leave her and chop out another, and go down to the falls;* then, if you do not like to be at any further trouble, you may make out your journey to the bayij on foot, coasting along the river; there you will fall in with settlers who know old Jacob Moi*el!e, ay, and your two fathers, and they will put you in the way of returning home. If I were to try ever so to put you on the old Indian trail in the woods, tliough I know it myself right well, you might be lost, and maybe never return home again. I leave my traps and my rifle with you ; I shall not need them. If I come back I may claim the things ; if not, they are yours. So now I have said my say, had my f<ifl>\ as the Indians say. Farewell. But first let us pi-ay to Him who alone can brinjj this 'natter to a safe issue." And the old man devoutly kneeled down, and prayed for a blessing on his voyage and on those he was leaving ; and then hastened <lown to the beach, and the boys, with full hearts, watched the canoe till it was lost to their sijjht on the wide waters of the lake. • Lng-canoc. ; Heclpy's Falls, on the Trjiit. t Crnok's Rapids, s lliiy Qulntii. CHAPTER XV. ' Where wiM in woods the lonlly savage ran." — Duydev. HE setting sun M'as casting long shadows of oak and wi'j'ping chu atlnvart the waters of the river ; tlic light dip of the jiaddlo had ceasod on the water, the bay- ing of hounds and lifedike stirring sounds from the lodges came softened to the listenini; car. The hunters had come in with the spoils of a successful chase; the wigwam hix-s are flickeriri'' and cracklin;::, sending up their light colunms of thin blue smoke among the trees ; and now a goodly portion of venison is roasting on the forked sticks before the fires. Each lodge lias its own cooking utensils. That jar embedded in the hot embers contains sassa- fras tea, an aromatic Iteverage in which the squaws delight when they are so fortunate as to procure a supply. This has Iteen brought from the Credit, far up in the M-est, liy a family who have come down on a special mission from some great chief to his brethren on the OtonaV»ee, and the squaws have cooked some in honour of the guests. That pot that sends up such a savoury steam is venison pottage, or (721) ■ 19 290 INDIANA DISCOVERS CATIIAIIINE. soup, or stow, or .any name yon choose to give tho Indian mess tliat is concocte<l of venison, wild rice, and hcrl)s. Tliose tired hounds that lie stretched Ixjforc tho Hro have In-en out, an<l now they enjoy the privilege of the tire, some praise from the hunters, and receive withal an occasional reproof from tho squaws, if they approach their wishful noses too close to the teujpting viands. The elder lK)ys are shooting at a mark on yonder birch-tree ; tho girls are playing or rolling on tho grass; the " Snow-Iiird" is seatcid on the floor of tho wigwam hrai<ling a necklac<; of sweet grass, which she confines in links by means of little bands of coloured <|uills ; Catharine is working moccasins beside her. A dark sliadow falls across her work from the open tent door ; an exclamation of surprise and displeasure from one of the women makes Catharine raise her eyes to the doorway. There, silent, pale, and motionless, the mere shadow of her former self, stands Indiana ; a gleam of joy lights for an instant her large lustr<»is eyes. Amazement and delight at the sight of her beloved friend for a moment deprive Catharine of the power of speech ; then terror for the safety of her friend takes the place of her joy at seeing her. She rises regardless of tlio angry tones of the Indian woman's voice, and throws her arms alout Indiana, as if to shield her from threatened danger, and sobs her welcome in her arms. " Indiana, dear sister ! how came you hither, and for what purpase ?" BEFORK THE OKEAT CHIEF. or;-. "To free you, and then die," was the soft, low, tremulous answer. " Follow nio." Catharine, wondcrinj,' at the calm and fearless manner with which tlur youn;,' Mohawk waved l)ack the «lusky matron who ai)proache<l a.i if with the design of laying hands upon her unwelcome guest, followed with Ix-ating heart till they stood in the entrance of the lodge of the Bald Ea-de. It was filled with the hunters, who were stretched on .skins on the floor, reposing in (piiet after the excitement of the chase. The young Mohawk hcnt her head down ami crossed her arms over her hrcast, an attitude of sub- mission, as slu! st()(j<l in the opening of the lodge; l>ut she spoke no word till the old chief, waving hack the men who, starting to their feet, were gathering round him as if to shield him from danger, and sternly regarding her, demanded from whence .she came and for what purpose. " To submit myself to the will of my Ojcbwa father," was the meek reply. " May the daughter of the BaM Eagle's enemy speak to her great father?" " Say on," was the brief reply ; " th(> Bald Eagle's ears are open." " The Bald Eagle is a mighty chief, the concpicror of his enemies, and the father of his peo2)le," replied the Mohawk girl, and again was silent. " The Mohawk squaw speaks well ; let her say on." " The heart of the Mohawk is an open flower; it 292 TIIK YOUN(J MOHAWKS 8PEECU. can bo looked upon liy the oyc of the Groat Spirit. She speaks the words of truth. The Ojeltwa cliief slow his enemies : they l»a«l done his good heart ■wrong; ho punishc*! them for the wrong they wrou'dit ; he left none living in the lod'^es of his enemies save no young sfpiaw, the daughter of a hrave, the grantldaughter of the Black Snake. The Bald Eagle loves oven an (momy that is not afraid to raise the war-whoop or Hing the tomahawk in battle. The young girl's mother was a brave." Slie paused, while her proud eyes were fixed on the face of her .aged auditor. He nodded assent, and she resumed, while a flush of emotion kiudled her pale cheek and reddened her lips : — "The Bald Eagle brought the lonely ono to his lodge ; he buried the hatchet and the scalping-knife, he bade his s(piaws comfort her : but her heart was lonely, she pined for the homes of her fathers. She said, I will revenge my father, my mother, and my brothers and sisters; and her heart burned within her. But lier haml Wfis not strong to shed blood; the Great Spirit was al)out my Ojebwa fathei*. She failed, and would have fled, for an arrow was in her flesh. The people of the Bald Eagle took her; they brought her down the great river to the council hill ; they bound her with thongs, and left her to die. She prayed, and the Great Spirit heard her prayer and sent her help. The white man cauK! ; his heart was soft ; he unl)ound her, he gave water to cool her hot lips, he led her to his lodge. The white sipiaw (and she pointed to Catharine) was there ; she bound up 'riiK (ii!i:.\T (.'iiii:!' spkakm. 2'J3 licr wounds, sli' laid her on her own l)od, she ^'ave her meat and (hink, and tended lier with love. She tant,dit her to pray to the (Jood Spirit, and told her to return j^ood for evil, to he true and just, k' id and merciful. The hard heart of the young I'irl became .soft {I.S clay when moulded for the ]>ots, and she loved lu-r white sister and hrothers, and was happy. The Bald Eai^de's people came when my white hrothers were at peace; they foimd a tremhlinfjj fawn within the lod<j;e ; they led lier away ; they left teaR> and loneliness where joy and peace had ])een. The Mohawk sfpiaw could not see the hearth of her white hiothers desolate. She took tlie canoe; she came to the lodge of tlie great father of Ins tri])e, and she says to him, Give hack the white S(iuaw to her home on the Rice Lake, and take in her stead the rebellious daughter of the Ojeliwa's enemy, to die or l»e his servant ; she fears not now the knife or the tomahawk, the arrow or the spear: her ^'.fe is in the hand of the <freat chief." She sank on her knees as .she spoke these last words, and bowing down her head on her breast remained motionless as a statue. There M'as silence for some minutes, and then the old man rose and sa'd: — "Daughter of a hrave woman, thou hast spoken long, and thou hast spoken well; the cars of the Bald Eagle have been opened. The white s(iuaw shall be restored to her brother's lodge; but thou remainest. I have spoken." Catharine, in tears, cast her arms round her dis- 294 C'VTIIAKINE INTERCEDES. interested friend and reiiiain(>d weeping . liow could she accept tliis great sacrifice ? She, in lier turn, •■•^.i[l>> IMPIAVA iiKKiiiii: Tin: iiM.r) r.Acii.i: plea<h'(l for the life ami liliciiy of tlie Muhawk ; hut the chief turned a cold ear U) her passionate and incoliercnt pleading. He was weary— he was ini- AT TIIK DKAl) HOVR OF XIGIIT. 295 patient of fuvtliev excitement— he coldly niotioned to them to withdraw ; and the friends in sadness retired to talk over all that had taken place since that sad day when Catharine was taken from her home. While her heart was joyful at the prospect of her own release, it was clouded with fears for the uncer- tain fate of her beloved friend. " They will condemn mo to a cruel death," said In-Mana; "but I can suffer and die for my white sister." That night the Indian girl slept sweetly and tran- quilly beside Catharine. But Catharine could not sleep ; she connnuned with her own heart in the still watches of the night ; it seemed as if a new life had been infused within her. She no longer thought and felt as a child ; the energies of her mind had been awakened, ripened into maturity, as it were, and suddenly expanded. When all th<i inmates of the lodges were profoundly sleeping, Catharine arose: a sudden thought had entered into her mind, and she hesitated not to put her design into execution. There was no moon, but a bright arch Oi. light spanned the forest to the north; it was mild and soft as moon- light, but less bright, and cast no shadow across her path; it showed her the .sacred tent of the widow of the murdered Mohawk. With noiseless step she lifted aside the curtain of skins that guarded it, and stood at the entrance. Light as was her step, it awakened the sleeper ; she raised herself on her arm, and looked up witli a tlreamy and abstracted air as Catharine, .stretching forth her hand, in tones low 29G A DAUIXG DEKD. and tremulous, thus addressed her in the Ojebwa tongue : — " The Great Spirit sends me to thee, woman of much sorrow ; he asks of tliee a great deed of mercj' and goo<Jness. Thou hast slied blood, and he is angry. He bids tliee to save the life of an (niemy — tlie blood of thy murdered luisl)and flows in her veins. See that thou disobey not tlio words tliat he commands." She dropped tlie curtain and retired as she had come, witli noiseless step, and lay down again in the tent Ix'side Indiana. Her heart beat as though it would burst its way through her bosom. What had she done ? — what dared ? She had entered the pre- sence of that terrible woman alone, at the dead hour of night! she liad spoken bold and presumptuous words to that strange being M'hom even her own people hardly dared to approach uncalled for ! Sick with terror at the consequences of her temr/ity, Catharine cast her treml)ling arms about the sleeping Indian girl, and, hiding h(!r head in her bosom, wept and prajx'd till .sleep came over her wenried spirit. It was late when she awoke. She was alone ; the lodge was empty. A vague fear seized her : she hastily arose to .seek her friend. It was evident that some great event was in preparation. The Indian men had put on the war-paint, and strange and ferocious eyes were glancing from beneath their shaggy locks. A stake was driven in the centre of the cleared space in front of the chief's lodgi! : there, bound, slu; beheld her devoted friend; ])ale as ashes, btit with a calm, uashaken countenance, she stood. There was no INDIANA AT THE STAKK. 297 )f sign cf woman's fear in her fixed dark eye, which quailed not before the siglit of the deach-dooming men who stood round her, armed with their terrible weapons of destruction. Her thoughts seemed far away: perhaps they were Avith her dead kindred, wandering in that happy land to which the Indian hopes to go after life ; or, inspired with the new hope which had been opened to her, she was looking to Him who has promised a crown of life to such as believe in his name. She saw not the look of agony with which Catharine regarded her; and the poor girl, full of grief, sunk down at the foot of a neigh- bouring tree, and, burying her face between her knees, wept and prayed — oh, how fervently ! A hope crept to her heart — even while the doom of Indiana seemed darkest — th.at some good might yet accrue from her visit to tlie wigwam of the Great Medicine squaw. She knew tluit the Indians have great belief in omens, and warnings, and spirits both good and evil ; she knew that her mysterious appearance at the tent of the Mohawk's widow would be construed by her into spiritual agency ; and her heart was strengthened by this hope. Yet just now there seems little reason to encourage hope : the war-wlioop is given, the war-dance is begun — first slow, and grave, and measured , now louder, and quicker, and more wild become both sound and movement. But why is it hushed again ? See, a strange canoe appears on the river; anonan old wi>ather-beaten man, with firm step, appears on the greensward, and approaches tlio area of the lodire. 298 AN ANXIOUS MOMKNr. Tlie Cald Eagle greets him with friendly courtesy the^ he < I -son<r IS 11 luisli conn ai I dance ceases and is begun. It is for the deliverance of the captives. The chief points to Catharine — she is free ; his white brother may take her — she is his. But the Indian law of justice must take its course : tlie condemned, who raised her hand against an Ojebwa chief, must die. In vain are the tempting stores of scarlet cloth and beads for the women, with powder and shot, laid before the chief : the aiTows of six warriors are fitued to the string, and again the dance and song commence, as if, like the roll of the drum and clangour of the trumpet, they were necessary to the excitement of strong and powerful feelings, and the suppression of all tenderer emotions. And now a wild and solcnui voice is heard, un- earthly in its tones, rising above the yells of those savage men. At the sound every cheek becomes pale : it strikes upon the ear as some funeral wail. Is it the death-song of the captive girl bound to that fearful stake ? No ; for she stands unmoved, with eyes raised heavenward, and lips apart, — " III still but hravo despair.' Shrouded in a mantle of dark cloth, her long black hair unbound and streaming over her shoulders, appears the Mohawk widow, the daughter of the Ojebwa chief. The gathering throng fa/ back ai>. she approaches, awed by her sudden appearance among them. She stretches out a hand on which dark stains are visible — it is the blood of her husband, TUK MOJIAWK WIDOW S CLAI.M. iO'J sacrlficofl 1 )y lier on that day of fearful deeds : it lias never been effaced. Jn tlio name of the Great Spirit INKl AS \ \T TMK STAKK she claims the captive i^irl — tlie last of tliat devoted trihe — to he delivered over to her will, lier ri<i;ht to this remnant of her murdered husband's familv is 300 A VEKD OF MliltCY. acknowledged. A knife is placed in her hand, while a deafening yell of triumph l)m'sts from the excited squaws, as this their great high priestess, as they deem her, advances to the criminal. But it is not to shed the heart's blood of the Mohawk girl, but to sever the thongs that bind her to the deadly stake, for which that glittering blade is drawn, and to bid her depart in peace wliithersoever she woidd go. Then, turning to the Bald Eagle, she thus addrcsse.« him : " At the dead of night, when the patli of light spanned the sky, v vision stood before mine eyes. It came from the Great and Good Spirit, and bade me to set free the last of a nuu'dered race, whose sun had gone down in blood shed by my hand and by the hands of my people. The vision told me that if I did this my path should henceforth be peace, and that I should go to the better land and be at rest if I did this good deed. " She then laid her hands on the head of the young Mohawk, blessed her, and, envel- oping herself in the dark mantle, slowly retired back to her solitary tent once more. CHAPTER XVT. " llame, hanio, hame, llame I soon shall he— llamc, hame, hame, In mine own countrie "Scotch Ballad. LD Jacob and '^'atharine, who had been mute spectators of the scene so full of interest to them, now presented themselves before the Ojebwa chief and besought leave to depart. The presents were again laid before him, and this time were graciously accepted. Catha- rine, in distributing the beads and cloth, took care that the best portion should fall to the grand-daughter of the chief, the pretty, good-humoured " Snow-bird." The old man was not insensible to the noble sacrifice which had been made by the devoted Indiana, and he signified his forgiveness of her fault by graciously ottering to adopt her as his child, and to give her in marrianfe to one of his grandsons, an elder brother of the " Snow-bird ; " but the young girl modestly but firmly refused this mark of favour, for her heart yearned for those whose kindness had saved her from death, and who had taught her to look beyond the things of this world to a brighter and a better 302 BIDDIXr. FAREWELL TO HIE BALD EAGLE. state of being. She said " she would go with lier white sister, and pray to God to hlcss her enemies, as the Great Spirit had tauglit her to do." It seems a Hngering principle of good in human nature that the exercise of mercy and virtue opens the heart to the enjoyment of social happiness. The Indians, no longer worked up by excitement to deeds of violence, seemed disposed to bury the hatchet of hatred, and the lodge was now filled with mirth and the voice of gladness, feasting, and dancing. A cove- nant of peace and good-will was entered upon by old Jacob and the chief, who ba<le Catharine tell her brothers that from henceforth tliey should be free to hunt the deer, fish, or shoot the wild-fowl of the lake whenever they desired to do so, " lie, the Bald Eagle, had said so." On the morrow, with the first dawn of day, the old trapper was astir; the canoe was ready, with fresh cedar boughs strewed at the bottom. A supply of parched rice and dried fish had been presented by the Indian chief for the voyage, that his white brother and the young girls might not suffer from want. At sunrise the old man led his young charges to the lodge of the Bald Eagle, who took a kindly farewell of them. The "Snow-bird ' was sorrowful, and her bright, laughing eyes were dimmed with tears at parting with Catharine. She was a gentle, loving thing, as soft and playful as the tame fawn that nestled its velvet head against her arm. She did not let Catharine depart without many tokens of her regard, the work of her own hands, — bracelets of A TOKEN OF RECONCILIATION AND GOOD-WILL. 303 porcupine quills cut in fine pieces, and strung in fanciful pattcras, nuxM:;a.sin.s riclily wrought, and tiny bark dishes and boxes, such as might have graced a lady's work-table, so rare was their work- manship. Just as they were al»out to step into the canoe, the " Snow-bird" leappearol, bearing a richly worked bark box, " From the Great Medicine," she said in a low voice, " to the daughter of the Mohawk brave." The box contained a fine tunic, soft as a lady's glove, embroidered and fringe<l, and a fillet of scarlet and blue feathers, with the wings and breast of thu war- bird as shoulder omanunts. It was a token of reconciliation and guo»i-will worthy of a generous heart. The young girl pressed the gifts to her bosom and to her lips reverentially, and the hand that brought them to her heart, as she said in her native tongue, " Tell the Great Metlicine I kiss her in my heart, and pray that she may liave peace and joy till .she departs for the spii-it land." With joyful heart they bade adieu to the Indian lodges, and rejoiced in V»eing once more afloat on the Ijosom of the great river. To Catharine the events of the past hours seemed like a strange bewildering dream. She longe<I for the cjuiet ropo.se of home ; and how gladly did .she listen to that kind -Id man's plans for restoring Hector, Louis, and herself to the arms of their beloved parents. How often did she .say to herself, " Oh that I had wings like a dove, for then would I flee away and be at rest! — in the shelter 304 COMPELLED TO HALT. |i t I I t >l of that dear mother's arms whom slie now pined for witli a painful yeaminj,' of the heart that miglit well be called home-sickness. But in spite of anxious wishes, the little party were compelled to halt for tho night some fvw miles above the lake. There is on the eastern Imnk of the Otonabee a pretty, rounded knoll, clothed with wild cherries, hawthorns, and pine-trees, just where a creek half hidden by alder and cranbeny bushes works its way below tho shouMer of the little eminence. This creek grows broader and V)ecomes a little stream, through which the hunters sometimes paddle their canoes, as a short cut to the lower part of the lukc near Crook's Rapids. To this creek old Jacob .steered his little craft, and bidding the girls collect a few dry sticks and branches for an eveninj; fii*e on the sheltered side of the little bank, he soon lighted the pile into a cheerful blaze by the aid of birch bark, the hunter's tinder — a sort of fungus that is found in the rotten oak and maple trees — and a knife and flint. He then lifted the canoe, and having raised it on its side, by means of two .small stakes which he cut from a l)ush hard by, he spread down his buffalo robe on the dry grass. "There is a tent fit for a queen to sleep under, mes cheres jilles" he .said, eying his arrangements for their night .shelter with great satisfaction. He baited liis line, and in a few minutes had a di.sh of splendid bass ready for the fire. Catharine .selected a larije flat block of limestone on which the TiiK NKiirr .siii:r;rEii. 305 fish when ItroilL'd was laid ; luit old Jacob openod his wide mouth and lauii,lH'<l wlien shi; procoeded to lay her bush table with lav^n; basswood leaves for platters. Such nicety he professed was unusual on a hunter's table. He was too old a forester to care how his food was dished, so that he had M'hcrewithal to satisfy his huuLfer. Many were the merry tales lie told and the songs lie sung, to while away the time, till the daylight faded from the sky, and the deep blue heavens were studded with bright stars, which were mirrored in countless hosts deep deep down in that calm wavclcss river, while thousands of Hre-Hies lighted up the dark recesses of the forest's gloom. High in the upper air the hollow booming of the nightdiawk was heard at intervals ; and the wild cry of the night-owl from a dead branch, shouting to its fellow, woke the silence of that lonely river scene. The old trapper, stretclied before the crackling fire, smoked liis pipe or liummed some French roi/(((jeurs song. Heneath the shelter of the canoe soundly slept the two girls ; the dark cheek of the Indian girl pillowed on the arm of her fairer companion, her thick tresses of raven hair mingling with the silken ringlets of the white maiden. They were a lovely pair — one fair as morning, the other dark as night. How gaily did tliey spring from their low bed, wakened l»y the early song of the forest birds ! The light curling mist hung in fleecy volumes on the river, like a flock of sheep at rest; tVio tinkling sound of the heavy dew-drops fell in mimic showers upon (TJi) 20 306 WHAT GURGLlNa SOUND IS TIIATI the stream. See that red squirrel, how lightly ho runs along that lallen trunk ! how furtively ho glances with liis sharp bright eye at the intruders on his silvan haunts! Hark: there is a rustling among the leaves ; what strange creature works its way to thp shore ? A mud turtle : it turns, and now is trotting along the little sandy ridge to some sunny spot, where, half buried, it may lie unseen near the edge of the river. See that musk-rat, how boldly ho plunges into the stream, and, with his oar-like tail, stems the current till he gains in safety the sedges on the other side. What gurgling sound is that? — it attracts the practised car of the old hunter. What is that object which floats so steadily down the middle of tho stream, and leaves so bright a line in its wake? — it is a noble stag. Look at the broad chest with which he breasts the water so gallantly ; see how proudly he carries his antlered head! He has no fear in those lonely solitudes — he has never heard the crack of tho hunter's rifle — he heeds not the sharp twang of that bow-string, till the arrow rankles in his neck, and the crimson flood dyes the water aroiuid liim. He turns, but it is only to present a surer mark for the arrow from the old hunter's bow. And now the noble beast turns to bay, ^md the canoe is rapidly launched by the hand of the Indian girl. Her eye flashes with the excitement ; her whole soul is in tho chase ; she stands up in the canoe, and steers it full upon the wounded buck, while a shower of blows is dealt upon his heail and neck with the paddle. Catharine DOWN THE OTONAHEK. 307 iTf buries lior face in lier liands; she cannot boar to look upon tlie sufrt'iiuj^'s of tbc noble aniniul. She will never make a huntress ; her heart is cast in too soft a mould. Sec they have t()^ved tbc deer ashore, and Jacob is in all his glory. The little squaw is an Indian at heart — see with what expcrtncss sho helps the old man. And now the pjreat business is completed, and the venison is stowed away at the bottom of the canoe. They wash their hands in tbo river, and come at Catharines sunnnons to their breakfast. The .sun is now rising high above the pine-trees ; the morning mist is also rising and rolling off like a golden veil as it catches those glorious rays ; the whole earth seems wakening into new life ; the dew lias brightened every leaf an<l washe»l each tiny flower-cup ; the pines and balsams give out their resinous fragr.ance ; the aspens flutter and dance in the morning breeze, and return a mimic sbower of dew-drops to the stream ; the .shores become lower and flatter ; the trees less lofty and more mo.s.sy ; the stream expands, and Avide beds of rushes .spread out on either side; what beds of snowy water-lilies; how splendiil the rose tint of those perseicaiias that glow so brightly in the morning sun ; the ru.shes look like a green meadow, but the treacherous water lies deep below their grassy leaves ; the deer delights in these verdant aquatic fields ; and see what flocks of red- Avings rise from among them as the canoe passes near — their bright sboulder-knots glance like fla.shes of lightning in the sunbeams. 308 UrOX THE BUOAD KICK LAKK. This low sw- ampy island, filled with drift-wood these gray hoary trees, half choked and killed with gray moss and lichens, those straggling alders and hlack ash, look melancholy ; they are like pi'cmaturo old age, gray-headed youths. That island divides the channel of the river : the old man takes the nearest, the left hand. And now^ they are upon the broad Rice Lake, and Catharine w-earies her eye to catch the smoke of the shanty rising among the trees : one after another the islands steal out into view; the capes, bays, and shoies of the northern side are growing less distinct. Yon hollow bay, where the beaver has hidden till now, backed by that bold sweep of hills that look in the distance as if only covered with green ferns, with here and there a tall tree, stately as a pine or oak, — that is the spot where Louis saw the landin'f of tlu; Indians: now a risinjj village — Gore's Landing. On yon lofty hill now stands the village church, — its white tower rising amongst the trees forms a charming object from the lake ; and there, a little higher uj), not far from the plank road, now^ stand pretty iiu'al cottages : one of these belongs to the spirited proprietor of the village that bears his name. That tasteful garden before the white cottage, to the right, is Colonel Brown's, and there are pretty farms and cultivated spots ; but silence and loneliness reigned there at the time of which 1 write. Where those lew dark pines rise above the oak groves like the spires of churches in a crowded city, is Mount Arai'at. The Indian 'arl steers straight AT THE THRESHOLD OP THE LOG-HOUSE. 309 between the islands for that ark of refuge, and Cath- arine's eyes are diiuiued Avith grateful tears as she pictures to herself the joyful greeting in store for her. In the overflowings of her gladness she seizes the old man's ruirsed hand and kisses it, and flings her arms about the Indian girl and presses her to her heart, when the canoe has touched the old well-remembered landing-place, and she tinds herself so near, so very near her lost home. How precious are such moments — how few we have in life ! They are created from our very sorrows ; without our cares our joys would be less lively. But W(! have no time to moralize. Catharine flies with the speed of a young fawn to climb the cliff-like shotdder of that steep bank ; and now, out of breath, she stands at the threshold of lier log-house. How neat and nice it looks compared wdth the Indians' tents ! The little field of corn is green and flourishing. There is Hector's axe in a newly-cut log : it is high noon ; the boys ought to have been there taking their mid-day meal, but the door is .shut. Catharine lifts the wooden latch, and steps ii). The embers are nearly burned out to a handful of gray ashes. Old Wolfe is not there — all is silent; and Catharine sits down to still the beating of her heart, and await the coming of her slower companions, and gladdens her mind with the hope that her brother and Louis will soon be home. Her eye wanders over every old familiar object. All things seem much as she had left them ; only, the maize is in the ear, and the top feather waves grace- fully in the summer breeze. It promises an abun- 310 A IIAPPy REUNION. 11 dant crop. But that liavvest is not to be gathered by the hands of the young planters ; it was left to the birds of the air and the beasts of the field — to those humble reapers who sow not, neither do they gather into bams, for the heavenly Father feedcth them. While the two girls busied themselves in preparing a fine roa.st of venison, old Jacob stalked away over the hills to search for the boys, and it was not long before he returned with Hector and Louis. I must not tell tales, or I might say what tears of joy were mingled with tlie rapturous greetings with which Louis embraced his beloved cousin; or 1 might tell that the bright flush that warmed the dusky cheek of the young Indian and the light that danced in her soft black eyes owed their origin to the kiss that was pressed on her red lips by her white brother. Nor will we say whose hand held hers so long in his, while Catharine related the noble sacrifice made for her sake, and the perils encountered by the devoted Indiana, whose eyes were moistened with tears as the horrors of that fearful trial were described ; or who .stole out alone over the hills, and sat him down in the hush and silence of tlie summer night to think of the acts of heroism displayed by that untaught Indian girl, and to dream a dream of youthful love : with the.se things, my young reade^ we have noth- ing to do. "And now, my children," said old Jacob, look- ing round the little dwelling, " have you mado up your minds to live and die here on the shores of this lake, or do you desire again to behold your fathers' LKAVINCi THE OLD L0(MIOi;Si:. 311 home ? Do your young hearts yearn after the hearth of your childhood ? " " After our fatliei-s' home ! " was Louis's emphatic reply. "After the lioiiic of our childhood!' was Catharine's earnest answer. Hector's hps echoed his sister's words, wliilo a furtive troidjled glance fell upon the orphan stranger ; but her timid eye was raised to his young face with a trusting look, as if she would have said, " Thy home shall be my home, thy God my God." " Well, 1 believe, if my old memory fails me not, I can strike the Indian trail that used to lead to the C'^ld Springs over the pine hills. It will not be dif- ficult for an old trapper to find his way." " For my part, I shall not leave this lovely spot without regret," said Hector. " It would be a glorious place for a settlement — all that one could desire — hill and valley, and plain, wood, and water. I will try and persuade my father to leave the Cold Springs, and come and settle hereabouts. It would be delight- ful — would it not, Catharine? — especially now we are friends with tiie Indians." With their heads full of pleasant schemes for the future, our young folks laid them down that night to rest. In the morning they rose, packed up such portable articles as they could manage to carry, and with full hearts sat down to take their last meal in their home — in that home which had sheltered them so long — and then, with one accord, they knelt down upon its hearth, so soon to be left in loneliness, and breathed a prayer to Him who had preserved them 312 ONCE MORK INTO THE WILDERNESS. thus i'ai- in tlioir eventful lives; and then they jour- neyed forth once more into the wilderness. There was one, however, of their little band tliey left be- hind ; this was the faithful old dog Wolfe. He had pined during the absence of his mistress, and only a few days before Catharine's return he had crept to the seat she was wont to occupy, and there died. Louis and Hector buried him, not without great regret, beneath the group of birch-trees on the brow of the slope near the corn-field. CHAPTER XVII. "I will arise, ami go to my father."— .S(. Utke. T is the hour of sunset ; the sonorous sound of tlie cattle - bells is heard, as they slowly emerge from tlic steep hill-path that leads to Maxwell and L(juis Perron's little clearing; tlie dark shadows are lengthening that those wood-crowned hills east over that sunny spot, an oasis in the vast forest <lesert that man, adventurous, courageous man, has hewed for himself in the wilderness. The little Hock are feeding among the blackened stumps of tlie unclearecl chopping: those timbers have lain thus untouched for two long years ; the hand was wanting that should have given help in logging and burning them up. The wheat is ripe for the sickle, and the silken beard of the corn is waving like a fair girl's tresses in the evening breeze. The tinkling fall of the cold spring in yonder bank falls soothingly on the ear. Who comes from that low-roofed log-cabin to bring in the pitcher of water — that pale, careworn, shadowy figure that slowly moves along the green pasture, as one without hope or joy ; her black hair shared 314 IN SlUUT OF HOME. with silver, her cheek ])alc as wax, and her hand so thin it looks as though the lii:fht might be seen through if she held it towards the sun ? It is the heart-broken mother of Catharine and Hector Max- well. Her heart has been pierced with many sor- rows ; she cannot yet forget the children of her love, her first-born girl and boy. Who comes to meet her, and with cheerful voice chides her for the tear that seems ever to be lingering on that pale cheek, — yet the premature furrows on that broad, sunburnt, manly brow speak, too, of inward care ? It is the father of Hector and Catharine. Those two fine, healthy boys, in homespun blouses, that are talking so earnestly as they lean across the rail-fence of the little wheat field, arc Kenneth and Donald; their sickles are on their arms — they have been reaping. They hear the sudden barking of Bruce and Wallace, the hounds, and turn to see what causes the agitation they display. An old man draws near ; he has a knapsack on his shoulders, which he casts down on the corner of the stoup ; he is singing a line of an old French ditty ; he raps at the open door. The Highlander bids him welcome, but starts with glad surprise as his hand is grasped by the old ti'apper. " Hah, Jacob Morelle, it is many a weary year since your step turned this way." The tear stood in the eye of the soldier as he spoke. " Can you receive me and those I have with me for the night ?" asked the old man, in a husky voice- — his kind heart was full. "A spare corner, a shake- Tlir, LOST ONES RKSTORKD, 315 down, will do ; we travellers in the bush are no wise nice." " The best wo have, and kindly welcome, Jacob. How many are 3^0 in all ?" "There are just four, besides myself, — young people. I found them where they had been long living, on a lonely Ifi^.c, and I persuaded them to come with me." The strong features of the Highlander worked convulsively, as he drew his faded blue bonnet over his eyes. " Jacob, did ye ken that Ave lost our eldest bairns some three summers since V he faltered in a broken voice. " The Lord, in his mercy, has restored them to you, Donald, by my hand," said the trapper. " Let me see, let me see my children ! To Him bo the praise and the glory," ejaculated the pious father, raising his bonnet reverently from his head ; " and holy and blessed be His name for ever ! I thought not to have seen this day. Catharine, my dear wife, this joy will kill you ! " In a moment his chikken were enfolded in his arms. It is a mistaken idea that joy kills; it is a life restorer. Could you, my young readers, have seen how (piickly the bloom of health began to reappear on the faded cheek of that pale mother, and h<>w soon that dim eye regained its bright sparkle, you would have said joy ilces not kill. " But where is Louis, dear Louis, our nephew, where is lie ?" Louis, whose impetuosity was not to be restrained 316 A HAPPY HOIK. by the caution of old Jacol), had cleared the loi,'-fenco at a bound, had liastily ombmced lii.s cousins Kenneth iiii: i;r:Tii:N iiomk. and Donald, and in live minutes nion; liad rushed into his father's c()tta^•e, and wept Ids Joy in the anus of father, mother, and sisters l»y tui'us, lu.'fore old TUE POOR INDIAN GIUU 3i: Jacob h.ad intrcxlucol the impatient Hector and Catliarine to their fatlier " But wliile joy is in our little dwelling, who is this that sits apaii. upon that stone Ijy the log- fence, her face Ix-nt sadly down upon her knees, her long ravt-n hair sliading her features as with a veil ?" asked the Highlander Maxwell, pointing as he spoke to the sjwt wlicre, unnoticed and unsharing in the .joyful rccugnition, sat the poor Indian girl. There was no paU-nial eiuhrace for her, no tender mother's kiss imprinted on that dusky cheek and pensive brow ; she was alone and desolate in the midst of that scene of ghnlnt-ss. " It is my Imlian sister," said Catharine ; " she also must be your child." Hector hurried to Indiana, and taking her by the hand led her to liis parents, and bade them be kind to and cheri.'^h the young stranger, to whom they all owed so much. Time passes on — yeai-s, long years have gone by since the return of the lost children to their homes, and many changes liave those years effected. The logdiouses liave fallen to decay — a growth of young pines, a waste of emerald turf with the charred logs that once foruK-d part of the enclosure, now scarcely serve to mark out the oM sottlement ; no trace or re- coid remains of tl)e fii-st breakers of tlu; bush — another race occupy the gi-oun<I. The traveller as he passes along on that ,*;mooth turnpike road that leads from Coburg to Cold Springs, and from thence to Gon-'s 318 THE NEW SETTLEMKNT. Landing, may notice a green waste by tlie roadside on either hanrl, and fancy that thereabouts our Canadian Crusoes' home once stood : lie sees the lofty wood-crowned liill, and in spring time — for in sunnner it is liidden by tlic laxuriant foliage — the little foi'est creek ; and he may, if thirsty, taste of the pure, fresh, icy water, as it still wells out from a spring in the steep bank, rippling through the little cedar-ti'ough tliat Louis Perron placed there for the better speed of his mother when tilling her water jug. All else is gone. And what wrought the change a few woi'ds will suffice to tell. Some trav- elling fur merchants brouLrht the news to Donald Maxwell that a party of Highlanders had made a settlement alx)ve Montreal, and among them were some of Ids kindred. The old soldier resolved to join them, and it was not hard to prevail upon his brother-in-law to accompany him, for they were all now weary of living so far from their fellow-men ; and biddinsr farewell to the little lorr-houses at Cold Springs, they now journeyed downwards to the new .settlement, where they were gladly received, their long experience of the country making their com- pany a most valuable acquisition to the new-come colonists. Not long after, the ilaxwells took possession of a grant of land, and cleared and built for themselves and their family. Hector, now a fine industrious young man, presented at the baptismal font, as a candidate for baptism, the Indian girl, and then re- ceived at the altar his newly-baptized bride. Catha- A IIAPPV END TO ADVERSITY. 319 rinc and Louis wore married on the same day as Hector and Indiana. Tliey lived happy and prosper- ous lives; and often, l)y their firesides, would delight their children by recounting the history of their wanderinys on the Rice Lake Plains. THE END,