^ ^%!^. IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) >^/ 1.0 128 150 ■ 2.5 I.I ■" 136 ■ ui mm 11 mm — "% Ui^ -^ % 7 / /A vV CIHM/ICMH Microfiche Series. CIHM/ICIVIH Collection de microfiches. Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions Institut Canadian de microreproductions historiques 1980 J Technical Notes / Notes techniques The institute has attempted to obtain the best original copy available for filming. Physical features of this copy which may alter any of the images in the reproduction are checked below. D D D D Coloured covers/ Couvertures de couleur Coloured maps/ Cartes giographiques en couleur Pages discoloured, stained or foxed/ Pages d4coior6es, tachet^es ou piqu6es Tight binding (may cause shadows or distortion along interior margin)/ Reliure serr6 (peut causer de I'ombre ou de la distortion le long de la marge intdrieure) L'institut a microfilm6 le meilleur exemplaire qu'il lui a AtA possible de se procurer. 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The following diagrams illustrate the method: L'exempiaire filmi fut reprod'*it grfice d la gAn6rosit6 de I'Atabiissement prAteur suivant : La bibliothdque des Archives publiques du Canada Les cartes ou les planches trop grandes pour Atre reproduites en un seul clich6 sont fiimies d partir de i'angle supArieure gauche, de gauche A droite et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images n6cessaire. Le diagramme suivant illustre la mdthode : 1 2 3 i 2 S ♦ ^ . ' ■ # ;• : : Diocese of Fredericton. 1845. 1895 Mt (gantafid0 ®a^. June 1 1, 1895. THE FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY OF THE INTHRONIZATION OF THE jRig^f :^everend }oIin JRcdley First Bishop of Fredericton. PAPERS Read at Fredericton, June 10, 189J. SAINT JOHN. N. B. Ellis, Robertson & Co. — "Globe" Press. , 1895. The Endowment of the See of Fredericton AND SOME OF THE RESULTS. By Kkvkueni) CAXOX KETCHUM, D.D. y'^yi^l HEN in years to come some one f.hall write the history III of the Canadian Church, the year 1845 and the event we ^"^y^ are now met to celebrate will be a marked period in that history. A chapter of deep intei'est will be allotted to the Diocese of Fredericton. Mention will be made of the Endowment of the See, and extended notice will be given regarding the character, life, and work of Joiix Medley — a name honored and venerated — the first Bishop of Fredericton, the late Metropolitan of Canada. Whence came it about that the Church in this Diocese partook of benefits so great? The provision for the income of the Bishop required a large sum of money. Members of the Church in New Brunswick had no claim to such a munificent gift. All the donors knew of us was that we were in sore need of what the Episcopate only could impart. We go back in thought to a few years previous to the event we commemorate to-day. We mark a wonderful movement in the Church of England — that great Catholic Revival which has so widely extended throughout the Anglican communion. In years before the time to which we allude, by the work and teaching of holy men of God in divers ways, the decaying and dying spiritual life in the Church had been partially revived. The memories of such men we do well to honor. We do not well to overlook or depreciate their work. But there was one grand gospel truth which seemed to have been lost sight of — that relating to the visible Church and Kingdom of God, that Body incorporate^ so closely united to, so dear to the Great Head above, through which to the end of days He would make known to all nations His great salvation. It was with this in view and upon this foundation that The Endowment of the See of Frederictoti. '.-,• those who originated the movement to which we refer began and continued their work. For His sake they were very jealous for the Lord God of HostB. So many had forsaken His covenant and neglected His altars. In this Catholic Revival there was a yearning as strong for Evangelical Truth as for Apostolic Order. None ever strove more earnestly or more successfully to deepen spiritual life than did the leaders of this Catholic Revival. Hence came the blessing from above. Hence the extension of this work throughout the Church of Christ. We share to-day^ we have shared since the year 1845, those who come after us will continue to share in the fruits of that movement. It was thence came the design so fully carried into effect for the endowment of the Colonial Episcopjite. The See of Fredericton was, I believe, the second for which provi- sion was made. A portion of the Fund was required from this Province. To this object many generous offerings were made. Still there was a deficiency. It was generously overlooked, and the full amount supplied by contributions in England. It brought joy and hope to many a longing heart when we were told that all obstacles were removed to the consecration of a Bishop for the Diocese of Fredericton. We come now to something more precious, more enduring than the most liberal pecuniary endowment. One, intimately associated with the leader of that movement of which we have spoken, was chosen as the first Bishop of Fredericton. In his deep learning, his sincere piety, his unworldliness in his zeal for the Church of God, in his own person, he was a good representative of the Catholic revival. He readily gave up all that lay before him in so many ways attractive to one of his character and high attainments. He made this his own country, and here he dwelt as among his own people. Opposition and mistrust awaited him. There was much of hardship, and there were in those days weary journeys. Of this he was never heard to complain. We do injustice to his memory if we claim perfection in his work. He admitted mistakes and that he had learned much in later years. Fifty years ago the Bishop found among the Clergy of the Diocese men eminent for their learning and devotion to their Master's cause, whose teaching accorded with His own ; and among the laity many of influence and culture, who readily came to his support. Paper by Reverend Canon Ketchum^ D. D. Residents of Fredericton! Sit down to-day and reckon up the benefits you have received and are receiving now from what I have spoken of. It will take some time and it will be an extended list. You will probably put down first of all the (Jatkedral^ the bright ornament of your lovely City, a bright ornament in the Canadian Church. Connected therewith you note the daily prayers and the frequent Eucharists in that Holy House. Then you may make a record of what you know yourselves of sorrow soothed and spiritual grace imparted to the suffering, needing Children of God. And then you may add the continuance of so many of these through our present Bishop — our Father in God — one so fully devoted to our Common Master's service. You will be told directly of the amount received for (>ur mission work by way of endowment through the Diocesan Church Society during the past fifty years. I speak now that I do know when I say that for all this we are largely indebted to the good judgment and example of our late Bishop. He loved the Society. Its name, so soon to be clean put out, loill remain, as in a great degree, his memorial. Under his guidance and impartial rule, party spirit and party strife shrank back. Those who differed from him in modes of thought were among the most generous in support of the aims of the Society. The true Catholic spirit, gained through the meetings and work of the Society in past years, forms to-diiy, in the hearts and lives of many, the best of all endowments for the Church in this Diocese. Nor must we fail to notice the work 80 ably and so zealously taken up by your Lordship as one of the most important results from the event we commemorate now. Your predecessor laboured, you have entered into his labours with many advantages thereby. But you have been called to encounter diffi- culties as great as any by which he was beset. I venture to speak as one of the oldest of your Clergy. I am pretty confident that I speak the mind of those at least who, with myself, have learned from the teachings and example of your predecessor, when I say that the loving reverence, affection, regard and dutiful obedience we felt for and rendered so cheerfully to him, we have transferred as readily to you. Will you pardon a personal allusion to one so unworthy as myself. The Endowment of the See of Fredericton, Fifty years ago this afternoon I stood upon the wharf. A little way off, upon the deck of the sleanier as it drew near the landing, I saw, for the first time, the first Bishop of Fredericton. I saw him greeted by the foremost in the Church and State. On the following morning, the Festival of St. Barnabas, from the College Pew in the Parish Church — pro Cathedral — I saw a procession enter the Church, consisting of a number of Clergy, with the Venerable Archdeacon Coster at their head, and the highest government officials resident in Fredericton, followed by the Bishop and his chaplain. The text was taken from the Epistle for the day (Acts xi., 24). It was extempore, and was not reported. In the afternoon of the same day I was presented to the Bishop as a divinity student, and directed to prepare for examination for Holy Orders on the following St. Matthew's Day. I was the first Deacoti he ordained. For fourteen years I was associated with him almost daily, when he was not absent from Fredericton. To the time of his last illness I had been honored by his friendship and kind regard. Of all the blessings I have received from my Heavenly P^ather, I count that among the greatest which I gained from his teaching and example. Perhaps the greatest of all, I learned from him to go on in the daily study of the Word of God in its original language. If, in my extended period of service, now drawing to a close, which each year grows more .attractive and yet more exacting, I have done aught of value in my Blessed Master's work in the Diocese, very much is due, under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, to the example and teaching of the Bishop of Fredericton. A little Iniiding, saw him Following jw in the ■nter the ''enerable k'ernment nnd his the day In the liop as a for Holy t Deacon in almost e time of d regard. Father, I hing and to go on anguage. 3e, which ave done ese, very example Papf.u on tmk Contributions to the Funds of thi: DiocKSAN Chuhcii Socikty from 1845 TO 1895. Bv IIEXHY MOXTUOMEKY, M. A. Kkctou ok Kinoscijoak. IN a charge delivered in St. Paul's Church, Portland, St. John, on June 30th, 1874, by the late Bishop Medley, he says: "When I arrived in New Brunswick, I found the Church Society in full operation, with about eighteen Parishes united and subscribing to it. Its income, as near as I can discover, was about $1,000 yearly." The first year of his Episcopate saw the income more than doubled, and it had so continued to increase that in 1874, when he delivered the charge above referred to, the income from subscriptions and collections was six times the amount it was when he first came to the Diocese. In the same charge he speaks of the Society in the following terms: "I deem it one of the most pleasing features of this handmaid of the Church that, like the venerable institution which gave it birth, it is so tolerant and so liberal in its mode of action. It does not demand any peculiar views other than the broad, comprehensive basis of the Church of England. It has neither shibboleth to pronounce, nor an inner code of laws to frame and execute. The Committee neither sit upon the man's views nor reject him if, in some points, he differs from them- selves. The only questions are these: Are you lawfully ordained and duly licensed by the authority we all agree to acknowledge? And have you agreed to accept the formularies of the Church of England as your standard? This is the basis on which the Society has acted since its foundation, and I trust it may never be narrower." Such, in brief, is the late revered Bishop's description of the basis of the Diocesan Church Society. Before entering upon the statistical returns of the contributions to the funds of the Society for the past fifty years, it may at least be interesting to some of yoa to know a little more of the history of the Society and its objects. On the eighth day of September, in the year 1836, upon the recommendation of Bishojj Inglis, who was then ^ishop of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, a small band of Clergy, (7) 8 Contributions to the Funih of the D. C. S. H seventeen in number, under the Presidency of the late Venerable Archdeacon Coster, met together in this City, for the purpose of forming a Church Society to assist in the furtherance of the work of the Church in this Province. After careful consideration of every detail, the Church Society of the Archdeaconry of New Brunswick was duly organized, and was the first Home Missionary Society organized in a British Colony. It had and still has for its design the co-operation of the laity with the Bishop and Clergy in helping forward the work of the Church in the missionary fields in New Brunswick. Upon the arrival of the first Bishop of the Diocese of Fredericton, the name of the Society was changed. Henceforward it was to be known as the Diocesan Church Society of New Brunswick. Its Constitution provides that any person contributing an annual sura, however small, is to be considered a member ; only those, however, who contribute the sum of one dollar a year and are of age are entitled to a vote^ The objects of the Society are: 1. Missionary visits to places where there is no settled Clergyman, and aid to new and poor Missions. The establishment of Divinity Scliolarships ; and assistance, when necessary, to those who may be under preparation for the Ministry, especially sons of Clergymen. Aid to Sunday and other Schools in which Church principles are taught, and the training and encouraging of School Masters and Catechists. The supply of such Books and Tracts as are on the Catalogue of the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, and none other. Aid to building and enlarging of Churches and Chapels. Aid to building of Parsonage Houses. The creation of a fund towards malting provision for such Clergymen as may be incapacitated by age or infirmity. The creation of a fund for the Widows and Orplians of the Clergy. Aid to the Endowment Fund in particular Parishes. 2. 3. 4. 0. 7. 8. 9. 10. The formation of a fund for receiving money or securities as special trusts. 11. The creation of a fund to assist in the education of the Children of the Clergy. 12. The establishment of Missions to Seamen, and other Missionary work. Venerable urpose of tlie work 1 of every (runswick f Society ts design [1 helping 3 in New )ioce8e of leforward of New uting an •er ; only r and are yman, and ice, wlien ; Ministry, ciples are asters and fue of tlie ler. Clergymen Clergy. as special bildren of ary worlc. I statistical Peturu of Contributions to the Diocesan CI YKAH. (ii:.M:uAL I'Liirosics. Widows and W. and O. Incapacit'd Inc. Clergy ' ^J Voluntary. Keriuireil. Orphans. S • • • * pecial. • • • Clergy. Special. | 1 1845 $3,710 184G 3,G79 §46 • ■ • . . • ^ 1847 4,602 163 • • • . . . 1848 4,324 .... • • • 1849 4,818 57 • . • . . • 1850 3,778 222 • • • • • • • 1851 3,933 171 ■ . • . . • 1852 4,135 • 108 • • f • • • • ■ 1853 4,536 118 • • • $11 . • • 1854 4,521 142 • • • 5 • • • * 1 1855 4,705 105 • • • 11 • ■ • 1 . 1 185G 5,154 64 • • • 18 ■ • • 1857 5,862 "ii,"3V6 3 • • • .... • • • 1858 6,176 1,317 36 • • • 6 • • • 1S5I»-18G0 4,!)94 1,140 20 • • • .... . • • 18G0-18G1 5,271 704 • • • * I • ■ • • • • • • • 18G1.18G2 5,221 632 • • • • I • • • • • • . . . 1862-1 8G3 5,263 1,388 4 . • . • • • • . ■ 18G3-18G4 5,572 1,631 24 • • • • • • • ■ • 18G4-18G5 5,265 1,467 30 • • t • • . • . 18G5-186G 6,624 1,217 • ■ • • • • • • • • . • • 18GG-1867 5,939 1,242 46 • • • • • • • . . 18G7-18G8 5,301 1,307 327 ■ • ■ 4 ) . . • . 18G8-18G9 5,645 1,717 40 . . • • • • . • • . 18G9-1870 7,314 3,654 20 • • • 1 • • • • 1870-1871 7,142 5,307 60 • • • ■ • • • • • 1871-1S72 7,337 7,720 86 • ■ • • • • » • • 1872-1873 7,154 8,400 31 • • • • - • • • • 1873-1874 7,644 7,438 258 • • • • • • • < • 1874-1 S75 7,511 7,699 236 • ■ • . • • 1875-187G 7,123 7,311 217 » • • » • a ■ ■ • 187G-1877 7,082 11,958 196 , , • • • • • • 1877-1878 6,125 12,058 112 > • • • • « • • « • 1878-1879 6,640 13,180 188 ■ • • ■ 12 • • • 1879-1880 5,695 13,736 308 $162 10 ■ • • 1880-1881 7,115 14,134 166 3 • • • • • . • 1881-1882 6,214 11 '..85 217 233 • • • • • • • 1882-1883 6,260 11,948 165 34 146 • ■ • 1883-1884 7,038 11,636 208 • • • • • • • • $1,40 i 1884-1885 6,555 12,203 213 39 225 1,08 8 1885-1886 3,944 13,005 281 120 1,436 1886-1887 5,956 11,923 340 ' 500 304 864 1887-1888 5,944 13,593 281 500 1,060 .... 1888-1889 5,263 14,823 253 107 458 284 1889-1890 3,629 14,952 276 217 350 1,296 1890-1891 5,199 15,38. 190 100 212 161 1891-1892 4,707 12,623 217 • • • • 348 315 1892 1893 5,055 13,704 166 t t • • 152 234 1893-1894 4,622 12,414 244 : 5,400 270 157 1894-1895 3,998 $280,294 13,016 $310,779 175 • • • • 125 $3,845 • • • • Totals for Fifty Years. $6,830 I, 3,295 $7,236 Total Contrib utions towart Is all Funds o f the D . C. S., $626 Contributions for Missiona ry Work of tli e D. C. S. for pas t Fifty Years Total for Missi( ;o the Diocesan Church Society Funds during the past Fifty Years. icapacit'd Inc. Clergy Kducatioii of Children Divinity Sunday Deficiency S. School TOTALS. VPA 1? Clergy. Special. of Clergy. Scholarahit > Schools. Fund. . a • Boxes. • » t » X rj.zix\. • • • • • . • . .... $3,710 1845 « • • • .... 1 .... a • • • . . . • . a . 3,725 1846 .... .... .... $10 . . . • .... a a . . 4,775 1847 .... ■ . • • : .... • a a . a . • * .... * • ■ • 4,324 1848 .... . . • • 1 1 $6 .... 4,881 1849 .... .... .... I ""'4 26 .... a a . 4,030 1850 .... ■ . « • 4 .... 4,108 1851 • . a • .... i . . • * 2 .... a a • . 4,245 1852 *11 .... a . . • .... 1 • • • • 4,060 1853 5 .... • . . . » • . • .... .... 4,668 1854 11 .... .... 4 .... .... 4,825 1855 18 .... .... 2 .... .... 5,238 1856 .... • . • . .... "18 1 .... • • . . 7,200 1857 () .... .... 8 .... .... .... 7,543 1858 • • « • .... .... .... • a • . .... 6,154 1859-1860 • • • • .... 8 • • • ■ . a . . 5,983 1860-1861 .... .... .... 8 .... ... 5,861 1861-1862 .... .... .... .... .... .... . a a . 6,655 1862-1863 .... .... .«•• .... .... 7,227 1863-1864 .... .... 1 .... ... 6,702 1864-1865 .... .... .... .... .... .... 7,841 1865-1866 .... .... • . . . .... .... 7,227 1866-1867 2 .... .... ... .... $1,113 . 8,050 1867-1868 ■ • • • • . . . .... 7,402 1868-1869 * • • • .... .... 10,888 1869-1870 .... .... .... .... .... 12,509 1870-1871 • • • • * . . • .... .... 15,143 1871-1872 .... ■ • • . .... .... .... 15,585 1872-1873 .... .... .... 1 17 .... ... 15,357 1873-1874 .... 1 1 .... .... 15,446 1874-1875 1 .... 1 . .... 14,651 1875-1876 .... .... 1 .... .... 19,236 1876-1877 1 1 .... . . . 18,295 1877-1878 ■"i^ 1 • • • . i .... .... 20,020 1878-1879 10 .... .... 202 .... 20,113 1879-1880 .... . • • • 1 1,894 $677 23,989 1880-1881 .... * . ■ a .... 1,838 769 21,256 1881-1882 146 1 • • . a ... a 959 847 20,359 1882-18S3 i $1,401 i .... • a • * 716 20,999 1883-1884 225 1,088 1 1 a . a a 490 20,813 1884-1885 120 i 1,436 ! ! • • • . 315 22,101 1885-1886 304 864 .... ' a a « a 185 20,072 1886-1887 1,060 t • . . .... . . a • 156 21,534 1887-1888 458 284 1 i a • . a 158 21,346 1888-1889 350 1,296 1 1 "33 * a . • 77 20,830 1889-1890 212 161 1 .... a . « . 156 21,399 1890-1891 348 315 1 . • • • 84 18,294 1891-1892 152 234 .... • a • • 164 19,475 1892-1893 270 157 * . • • . • • • 182 21,289 1893-1894 125 .... $225 $225 i .... . • • • 468 $5,444 18,007 1894-1895 5,845 ; ! $7,236 $73 $79 $6,006 $626,106 Totals for Fifty Years. . s., iHCI26,106. for past Fifty Years, viz. : Voluntary and Requi Deficiency Fund, red Contril )utions, $591,073 0,000 i Sunday Scl lool Boxes, • • 5.44 1 Total for Missionary Purposes in the Diocese for Fifty Years, $602,523 ! f Paper by Reverend nenry Montgomery^ M. A. 9 Each object has its own special fund, excepting those provided for under the rules which govern the general purposes fund. It is the province of this papor to bring before you the several amounts contributed annually to these various funds during the past fifty years, apart from the various bequests that have been made from time to time. The contributions to the funds of the Society are made up from three sources, viz.: Voluntary Subscriptions from self-supporting Parishes; Required Contributions from aided Par- ishes or Missions, and the yearly offering of the Sunday-School Children. From these three sources the total sum contributed during the fifty years past amounts to $626,J06, or an average yearly contribution of 112,400. In 1845 the contribution to the Society was $3,710; in 1895, up to the first of this month, the total contributions for all purposes amounted to about $18,000. Thus shewing an increase of $15,000 over and above that of 1845. The financial progress of the Society may readily be seen from a comparative statement of the contributions for each decade of the fifty years. During the first ten years, the annual average was $4,313 During the second ten years it was 6,344 During the third ten years it was 11,544 During the fourth ten years it was 19,973 During the fifth or last ten years it was 20,434 It will thus be seen that there has been a steady increase in contributions to the Society's funds. It is true that the yearly con- tributions are subject to fluctuation — some years more and some years less — but this is owing chiefly to the fact that occasionally a Parish becomes self-supporting, and, consequently, the required contribution from that Parish drops out, or it may be that in some years there are more Parishes vacant, and that too for a longer time than in other years. In such years and under such conditions the total sum reported from contributions would be very much less than if all the Parishes were filled. The principal fund of the Society, known as the General Purposes Fund or, a still better name, the Home Mission Fund, provides for the fulfilment of the first object of the Society, viz. : Missionary visits to neglected places, and aid to new and poor Missions. The total contributions to this fund for the past fifty years amounts to $602,523, an annual average of about $12,050. 10 Contributions to the Funds of the D. C. S. In 1845 the total contributions to the Society for that year were given to this fund, and amounted to $3,710. The contributions to this fund reported by the Treasurer of the Society for this year up to June Ist were about $17,000, an increase of nearly $14,000 over the amount given fifty years ago. lo the other special funds of the Society there Las been contributed during the fifty years past, apart from bequests made during that time, the sum of $23,583, viz. : To the Widows and Orphans Fund, $6,830 Widows and Orphans Special Fund, 5,295 Incapacitated Clergy Fund, 3,845 Incapacitated Clergy Special Fund, 7,236 Education of Children of Clergy Fund, 225 Divinity Scholarship Fund, 73 Sunday and other Schools, 79 Each of these funds, with the exception of Sunday and other Schools, have endowments which yield a good yearly income, as you have already learned from another paper. These facts and figures, which I have endeavored to carefully put before you, may not, I trust, be without deep interest and con- cern to you especially who are members of the Church; Yours is the Church ; yours the Diocesan Church Society. You have been, at least many of you, its benefactors. You, too, have been blessed in return. Fpr to the cheerful giver the blessing is promised. Through the agency of this noble handmaid of the Church, and by your contributions, your brethren in this, our own Province, have been greatly assisted. Churches and Parsonages have been built, the ministrations of the Church provided, and the worship of your fathers maintained. Through the agency also of this Society is provided a financial system which, year by year, appeals to you in the Saviour's words, " It is more blessed to give than to receive," and such an appeal, though it may seem an old old story, ought, year by year, to touch your heart and purse yet more and more deeply. For it is God's work and for God's Church the appeal is made, that she may go forth on her God-given mission untrammelled and unhindered in • er work until her faith, her services, and her sacraments shall be the glorious and constant privilege of all her children in this Diocese. Paper by Heverend Henry Montgomery, M. A. 11 You who have contributed to the funds of this Society are none the poorer to-day for what you have given, and the Day of Judgment alone will reveal what good your gifts have been the means of doing. For in that day not one kind work or deed or gift, however small, if said or done in God's rame, will be forgotten. Yours is the work and the power to give. God's is the glory. Let us but be faithful, loyal and consistent in the work and duty which is at hand, and shew, by undeniable proofs, that the Churchmen and Churchwomen of this Diocese are not indifferent to the success of their endeavors, but that we love with all our heart and soul the Church of our forefathers, and are prepared to do our part in supporting and extending it. In the words of one of the founders of this Society, the late Venerable Archdeacon Coster " We, like those of his day, have put our hands in earneet to the holy work of this Society, and I trust you all feel with me that in so doing we have given a pledge to our Church and our country that we carry it on, and from that work we cannot recede without dishonour." Diocesan Funds. ! ! I Their Administration since the Year 1837. By GEORGE A. SCHOFIELD, Esquike. THE phases of development through which the work has passed are, speaking roughly, four : 1. The period when the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel practically maintained all the work. This period ended at 1837 (the present Diocese of Fredericton being then an Archdeaconry of Nova Scotia). 2. The period in which the Society for the Propagatio i of the Gospel and the Church Society made separate grants to the missionaries, not conditional upon any payment from the people. This period ended December 31, 1865. (See page 32, Report 18C5.) 3. The period in which the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel made the Diocese a grant of a block sum, and the Church Society paid the whole of the grants to the Missions, but not conditional upon any payment from the people : This period ended in June, 1871. 4. The period during which all grants were made by the Diocesan Church Society to the Missions conditional upon a fixed payment by the people (the grant from the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel being made to the Diocese as before). This has been the plan from July, 1871, to the present time. It is not meant that payments were not made by the people before July, 1871, but no amount was required. There is no record of what was paid. In most cases, it is feared, the amounts were small and not paid with any regularity. As the time at my disposal is short, I will not take np any of it with an account of the first period, as it touched so very slightly any financial work in the Diocese. The second period is interesting, as in it the present Diocesan Church Society came into existence, with practically the same constitution as we have to-day, although several important changes have been made in the method of administration of Us funds, especially in the twenty-four years included in the fourth period mentioned. (12) Paper by George A. Schojield, Esquire. 18 ■; I In 1836 the Bishop of Nova Scotia, who had jurisdiction in the Province of New Brunswick till the formation of the Diocese of Fredericton in 1845, proposed a plan for the formation of a Church Society in each of the Archdeaconries, "to embrace all the objects of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel and the Society for Prom jting Christian Knowledge." The Bishop desired that "Committees should be formed in each Parish or Mission in his Archdeaconry," and he suggested that the first missionary efforts should be confined "to defraying the actual expenses of visits from neighboring missionaries to destitute settlements, and, if the means could be found, the employment of a visiting missionary." In order to carry out this proposal the Venerable Archdeacon Coster summoned a meeting of the clergy of his Archdeaconry at Fredericton, September 8th, 1836. At this meeting there were present seventeen clergy of the Archdeaconry, and one clergyman of the Protestant Episcopal Church of the United States, Reverend Hugh Fraser. It is pleasant to note how early in the history of missionary work of the Church in this Province that brotherly intercourse with the Church in the United States began, now that we can look back on so many years in which that fellowship has been maintained, and look forward with confidence to its unbroken continuance through the work of years to come. On September 10, 1836, the Constitution of the Church Society of the Archdeaconry of New Brunswick was adopted. As this paper deals only with the administration of funds, it will be sufficient to note that the annual payment of any sura was the only qualifi- cation for membership, a qualification which remains unchanged to this day. There was to be a standing committee (called afterwards the executive committee) elected from the life members or sub- scribers of at least £1 to the funds of the Society. The first meeting of the Society was held in Fredericton on February 9, 1837, when twenty clergy and seventeen laymen were present. At this meeting of the Society it was resolved that one- half of the funds then at the disposal of the Society be applied " to supplying missionary visits to remote and destitute districts." This is the first record of a grant of money raised within the Diocese of Fredericton and it appears to have amounted to £200. 14 iJiocesan Funds. I am sure I shall be excused for noting here that the first name on the first list of subscribers is John C. Allen, our present Vice- President, the Honorable Sir John C. Allen, Chief Justice of the Province. It is not possible in the time at my disposal to follow out the work of the Society down to 1845, full of interest as it is. It must suffice to say that the good work was carried on with increasing vigor year after year. The moneys granted in aid of building churches, in purchase of books and tracts, in aiding Sunday Schools, and the grants for expense of missionary visits being, as a rule, voted en bloc to the Executive Committee, by whom they were apportioned. The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel during this period paid the stipends of several travelling missionaries, the Church Society paying their travelling expenses. In 1842 there were in this Province twenty-eight clergy, two only being aided by the Diocesan Church Society. We now come to the year 1845, ever to be remembered as the year of the establishment of the See of Fredericton, the fiftieth anniversary of which we are now met to commemorate. In the report of the Society for 1846, appears for the first time the name of the Right Reverend John, Lord Bishop of Fredericton, President. In that year the members of our Church residing in Saint John, who had not hitherto joined the Society, came in, and the Church of the Diocese was united in the support of the Diocesan Church Society of New Brunswick. The constitution of the new society was practically the same as it had been from the first, and its funds were administered in the same way and on the same basis as before, down to and including 1870, (except that the grants to missionaries during most of this time were made by the General Committee upon the report and recommendation of a special committee appointed on the first day of each annual meeting.) The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, ever generous in its aid, paid most of the clergy, who drew directly upon that Society for the whole or the greater part of their stipends, the people contributing something in their several parishes, and the Paper by George A. Scho fields Esquire. 16 %rst name lent Vice- 36 of the V out the It must nereasing building J Schools, ,126 37 600 00 214 00 102 00 100 00 31 12 355 63 ,8(14 67 The Cathedral. By The Vkiiy Revkkend F. PARTRIDGE, D.D., Dean. I HAVE been asked to put together a few words to-night, and do so very briefly, about our Cathedral, and the part it has played in the life and development of the past fifty years. Let us hear in the Bishop's own words the purpose he had in so resolutely persisting in this work : " It has been ray aim to raise the general standard of reverential feeling and holy self-denying action in the service of God (with the secondary and subordinate purpose of encouraging useful arts and sciences) by building a new Cathedral. . The Norman structure was as superior to the Saxon as was the stone building of the Saxon to the building of wattles or rough slabs of wood which preceded it ; and later erections reduced even the early Norman to comparative insignificance. Remembering, then, a thousand glorious temples of ray native land, which rejoice the hearts of the poor who flock to them, of the Priests who rainister in them ; and conscious of the singleness of my own intentions, I commit these humble efforts to time, to posterity, and to God." (From his first charge, 1847.) Great, but, as the event shewed, not insuperable diflSculties arose. It was time, energy, and money wasted ; it was too large ; it would never be finished ; it was beyond the means and the desires of the present generation ; it was in the wrong place, and should have been built in St. John -, all these varying excuses were made by those who did not wish to contribute. A good deal of deliberation and anxious thought was taken by the Bishop before he finally settled on Fredericton. But it was the seat of government and of the College; the most central place in the Province; there was a beautifully situated site offered to him with the good will of nineteen twentieths of the comraunity ; there were then a suflicient number of church people to fill it, and Fredericton was fixed on as his See City by Her Majesty's Letters Patent. St. John might in the future become the home of a Cathedral for a new Diocese. And he built his Cathedral in Fredericton. Some time afterw."rd8 he character- istically says : " I do not repent of it." Much money was raised in (23) 24 The Cathedral. li England, a good deal was subscribed in Fredericton. At a single meeting held on June 23rd, 1845, only twelve days after his arrival, £3,000 was subscribed : and in his first charge he warmly thanks "those benefactors who have generously supported me in this good work, from whom I am unhappily separated in Church fellowship, who from a general regard to religion, and an honest pride in the place of their birth, or their adoption, have tendered to me liberal offers of assistance, and have most honorably fulfilled their engage- ments." Again and again the work was suspended from lack of funds; often at the last moment, unknown friends sent him money; until at last the iinishing touches were put on, and the Cathedral opened in 1853. Such was the confidence reposed in the Bishop by those connected with its erection that, as he told the writer when once talking over the difficulties of the foundation and of the climate which had been experienced, the builder said to him at the opening : " My Lord, if you were to announce your intention of putting up another Cathedral in the middle of that river, I should say it would be done." But we are to ask ourselves what has been the influence of the Cathedral in our retrospect of fifty years. It does not require very much thought to answer that question. In the first place, the Cathedral has undoubtedly been the pioneer of some other Cathedrals, and of many Parish Churches, both in Canada and the United States. Comparing it with English Cathedrals, it is small ; and there are many Parish Churches there its superiors. But as a colonial Cathedral it was one of the very first, if not the first, built of stone, of any pretensions to architectural beauty ; and it may be questioned whether it has not, to a certain extent, leavened the style of church buildings other than Anglican. Next, it has maintained the daily service of the Church almost continuously since its completion. None but those who have been in the habit of frequenting the morning and evening service know what a blessing of calm and peace there is in it. It is certainly the norm of the English Church. Every clergyman is bound to say the services, either privately or openly, unless hindered by sickness or some other urgent cause. And the Cathedral services have been a reminder to the Diocese, at least of the standard at which all should aim, even though for the present they should bo unable to reach it. _ Paper by the Dean. 25 In the Cathedral again were most often heard those expositions of the divine word for which the peculiar bent of the Bishop's mind so truly fitted him. The stream of his eloquence flowed forth some times in passages of j)oetic beauty ; again in terse, keen, epigram- matic antithesis. His intimate acquaintance with the original tongues; his simple, immovable faith in God ; his daily consecration of himself to his Master's service; his enjoyment of the fresh beauties always unveiling themselves to the prayerful student of the Bible, made him an expositor with few superiors. And here, within the walls he loved so well, were the congregations of various bodies who came to hear him, spiritually edified and refreshed. In the Cathedral, the music of the Church has been exemplified, with fluctuations, as regards material and finish it is true, but always with care, and the musician's intuiti 1267 1847 3 39) 1848 13 364 ) 1849 28 488 > 041 1850 6 89) 1851 24 619 ) 1852 13 169 [ 882 1853 7 94) 1 854 30 688 ) 1855 18 273 > 1019 1856 3 58) 1857 34 849 ) 1858 , 23 330 > 1215 1859 4 36) 1860 36 811 ) 1861 25 331 > 1161 1862 2 19) 1863 38 781 ) 1864 25 349 > 1 156 1865 1 26) 1866 39 715 ) 1867 27 343 > 1077 1868 2 19) (27) 28 Confirmation Statistics. 1869 42 741 ) 1870 3» 307 [1104 1871 7 80) 1872 42 788 1 1873 24 323 [ 121>1 1874 8 180 ) t Total for thirty years, 11,203. Yearly average, 373,5. •• • Date. Pehsoxs Coxkiumki). J ; 1875 005 ) 1870 511 [ 1743 1877 327 ) ' 1878 308 ) 1870 030 [ 1460 1880 462 ) 1881 710 i 1882 537 [ 1725 1883 478) 1884 1000 ) 1885 837 [ 2508 1886 665 ) 1887 407 ) 1888 450 > 1731 1880 y 805 ) 1800 452 ) 1891 580 > 1040 1802 005 ) 1803 080 I 1 „„^ 1804 657 r"'^ * Total for twenty years, 12,240. Yearly average, 012.5. Statistics op Communicants. 1854 nearly 2000. . 1872 2982, or per cent, of Church Merahers, 1882 5323, or 11 percent. " " 1892 0528, or 15 per cent. " " 189? 7284, or 17 per cent. " (( ers.