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THE 
 
 QUIGBICH. 
 
 ffom the Canadian Journal^ No. XXIV. 
 
 Iirtbe yearwi2, Mr. WilUam Thompson, of Ohriff . OhuToh 
 
 College. OxfotdjCinK a long vacation ramble in tbe MgMands of 
 
 PeZwre. w jPrn! at the village of KiUin, on the bjmk. o^ 
 
 Looh Tar, the Quigrich, or <Jro.ier believed to have anciently belonged 
 
 to St. Fillan, who has bequeathed his name to the neighbonrmg 
 
 / BtrathflUan, at the head of 01endoc>art, as weUas toother pomto of 
 
 * local interest in that district of Perthshire, ^he Barl °f ^'^ 
 
 was then organising the Society of Antiquaries of Scottand, which 
 
 obtained a Eoyal Charter in the following year, and to bun, acoort- 
 
 inaly Mr. Thompson communicated a notice of the curious rehc, 
 
 I«5ompanied with a drawing, the rudeness of which he entrelts thj 
 
 Society to excuse, it.being only the hasty sketch of a toavdler, meant 
 
 to lead the Society t<i the possession of the original.* But in thai 
 
 intention the intelligent tourist indulged in hopes which were not 
 
 destined to reslisation ; and when the communication was at length 
 
 •TnDMotkiuof8oo.Aiiti4.8oot.veLiii,p>M«. 
 
 
 \ 
 
 -*-: 
 
'J^ 
 
 9 mi «otoaica. 
 
 ptintad in the Bodety't TnuwMtloM, it wm MoemiMiiled with « not* 
 which told th»t " Th« ownar of th« r»lio •ft«rw»rd« emigntea to 
 Am«rioiS cwryifag the Quig rich with him/' Wh«o ebgrngod, >om« 
 jun •inoe, In preparing " Tha Prahiatorio Annala of Scotland '• for 
 tha praaa,— littia dreaming then of becoming a aettler in Canadian 
 dearinga, but rather diapoaed to imagine mjraelf in aome apwiial rea- 
 pacta ad»«npiu» gUbm,—l tried to recover the traoea of thU ancient 
 Boottiah relic, and learned that it atiU exiated b the safe cuntody of 
 ita herwlitary keeper, who waa aettled on a farm in Weatem Canada. 
 Since then, unanticipated changea have afforded me opportunitiea 
 for a careftd inapactton of thia ourlooa Bcottiah eoolenaaiieal memo- 
 rial, now tranafenwi to Canadian aoU, and aiyoh notea, deacriptiva 
 or hiatorioal, aa I hav)e been able to glean concerning it, may very 
 appropriately find a place in the Ctmadum Jommat, relative to « 
 lelio, which, though now Canadian, ckima an antiquity aome cen- 
 tariea older than the llrat diacovery of tha New World, with aU that 
 pertaina to ita ohroniolad hiatoiy. 
 
 Notwithetanding the long proaorlption of all ante-tefonnation and 
 
 epiioopal reUoa in Scotland, it ia aurpriaing how many auch have been 
 
 devoutly p*eaert«d, and venerated with auperatitioua fervour, almoat 
 
 to our own day. In tha flrat Bcottiah Cotenant, the aubacription of 
 
 which waa, ao early *i 1686, rendered obligatory on every graduate 
 
 of the Bcottiah univeraitiea. the aubacriber ia made do declare, after 
 
 long and due examination of hia own oonacience, that he "abhora 
 
 •^ deteata aU Wnda of papiatri^ but, in apecial, the vaurpit autho- 
 
 ritiaofthatBomanoAnteohriat, . . . hia oanoniaatioun oPmen, 
 
 woiichippingof iniagrie,reUcqueaandoroa8ea; . . . hiaprophano 
 
 holie water, baptiring of beUea, ooaixumg of apirita, ofoaaing, aayn- 
 
 iaa anoynting. conjuring, hallowing of Goddia holie creatouna, with 
 
 tiM* auperatitioua opinioun joyned thairwith." Nerertheleaa, at 
 
 Kfllin,— according to a formar inoumbont, eeU-Umn t the ceU of the 
 
 Saint'a pod,— wid throughout Olendochart and Btrathflllan, at the 
 
 doaeif the eighteenth, and even in the aarliar yean of thia idno^ 
 taenth century, fcith in the ▼irtww of the rdioa of Saint raian aeema 
 
 «o hate been aoaicdy leaa ationg than, of old. in the aanctity which 
 «ho Gada«f BtratWUlM aaoribed to thdr good Abbot in the aerenth 
 
 '^^exander Dowar. the prwent coatodiar of the Qoigricli, writea 
 ia anawer to quoriea aubnttted to Wm : •♦ 1 4o not mn«nbar where 
 
 : 
 
 
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 It— ST- 
 
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 5 
 
 ; 
 
 81. f UUn UM hafinic oome to thb country [OMftk] In th« y«MP 
 1818. but h»hni\mn through P«Hh.hir«, mmI Umiw •;•••'"*» 
 pkoM there luun J •fW him. -ueh m Dun-fhwUn : th« hlU of »k 
 JHlUn •* thu MMt «nd of Loch 1km. wher« women with ■iokly 
 ohildr^ *mA to t^md on the morning of the flnt of Auguit, wd 
 b^« then, in • eiirinir that m.« at the toot of the hlU. lK.lu.tlnf 
 thai the** wMtome virtue In thu water i and t\wn they loft aome 
 of the clothw they h«i had on the child. On the U.p "f *• ^ 
 there i» the form of a large armchair cut out of the rook, whore HI. 
 TllUm mA and prewhed to tho pe.»ple. There i- "kewiae^n Btrakh- 
 ffilan, itili •tanding, or at Uaat was wheu I l«fl 8ootlan|ptlie walla 
 of an old chapel, where peupU' «ae«l to go with ih<m who were out 
 of tht.ir mind., and after <lipping them two or throe timiM m a deep 
 pool of water tliat ia in Uiage-f haoUn. they would loave them tied 
 fo7tlM» iiight in the old chapel, and luch aa got loo«e thro.igli the 
 night they beliered would get better, but thoM> that remamed bound 
 were concluded incurable." ^ , * ^ 
 
 In thb the Cwadian euatodier of St. FilWa Croaier refer* to • 
 elata of cutm aModatwl with the miracul.)UB powera of another 
 leUo of the iklnt, of which h« appwurt not to hare heard, though 
 ita aMociationa are little loea curioue than thoae of the Sainfa pat- 
 toral crook. Among the relioa of the ancient Soottiah and Welah, 
 M well aa the Iriah Oburch^a, none appear to hate been regarded 
 with more derout or auperrti^a reverence than the porUblo hand- 
 bella which are frequently aawoUted with the name of aomevenerated 
 and canooiaed ecoleaiaatio of the diatrict to which tray belong. 
 Among the moat piiied reUoa of thi. claaa in the Muaeum of the 
 Eoyal Iriah Acad«my ia the Clog btttutuighie, which waa beliered to 
 numifeat ita sympathy by a heavy aweating on the approaching demiee 
 of ita cuatodiera ; and Mr. John Bell, of Dungannon, thua deacnbee, 
 in a letter to me, a aoone which he him«elf witneaaed. " It waa an 
 ancient cuatom to place tk e b eU near any of the Henningi [ita here- 
 ditaiy ou8todien.J when dangeroualy ilL I viaited Mn. Henning, 
 the widow of Paul Henning. the laat keeper of the Clog bemuighto, 
 on her death-bed. She lay in a large, badly-ligbted apartmont, 
 «rowded with people. The beU, which had remained aeveral days, 
 near her head, aeemed to be regarded by thoae who were present 
 ' with much intereat. The vapour of the heated chamber waa so oon- 
 dMiMdontbecoldiB«tdiQfthebdl. that ooasionaUy small strewni 
 
 'Ju^ 
 
 pwnraw^-' 
 
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/. 
 
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 4 TB« atrioBicflt. 
 
 trickled down ita ridef. TUg « hetry ■wetting' •• it wa termed, w« 
 regarded by erery <me irith peooliar honor, and deemed » eertiin prog- 
 noBtication of the death of the aiek woman, who departed thia life a 
 few hour* after I left the room. The agomaed bell, 1 wae told, had 
 on many merioM oooaaionB given aimilar tokena aa pioofa of ita aym- 
 pathy, on the approaching demiae of ita goardiana." What girea • 
 special ndoe to thia Iriah hand-bell ia the inaeription on it, by whioh 
 ita eim ia believed to be fixed to the eleventh omtoiy, though Dr. 
 Petrie aaaigna it t^ao early a date aa the doae of the ninth century. 
 The inaeription npon it ia : OroU or Cfhmatoach m mUiUo : i. *., A 
 prayer for Ohomaacaoh Mao Ailello; Who ia believed to be Ottmaa- 
 <jach, Archbiahop of Armagh, A, D., 1066. 
 
 The Soottiah bell of St. Kentigem, the apoatle of Btrathdyde, after 
 forming an olgect of devout veneration to the dtiaena of Olaagow 
 for centuriei^ hM ita memorial atill preaerved in the ei^ anna j and 
 relics or reoorda of at leaat a doaen auoh aneient holy beUa of Boot- / 
 land are atill extant. The majoriiy of them are rode aquare iraii 
 bell8,'coated with copper wr bronie, and bearing a doae reaemblanoe 
 to the cattle-bella which tinkle in the wooda around our Canadiia . 
 dearinge, with no very mudoal « harmonioua dank, unleaa when 
 softened by diatance and the intervening foreat, or rendered gratefiil 
 to the ear of the wanderer in **the buah," by the promiae they gire 
 of aome ihrm-houae pt aettled dearing at hand. Neverthdeaa, to 
 one of thoae : the bell of St. Teman, the apoatle of the Piota, waa 
 given the name of Boneekt, derived aeemingly fiom the GaeKo rwK 
 nakh, apoet ; renmaeh,*^ aongater : however unmuaioalita tiogarwiA 
 ^or jan^ing would aound in modem ean. The Bonnell bdl of Bimie, 
 ttai preaerved at the Pariah Church of Biraie, in the old Biahoprio 
 of Morayi and aaid to have beep brought fSrom B<ke by tho flrfct 
 biahop,ia ef th© aan»' rude ohawoter already deaiaribed. It ia a 
 •ingl(D sheet of hamn^eied iron formed into a aqu^ bell, with the 
 metd overlapped andirivetted at the joininga, aft^ whidi it haa been 
 coated with braaa. ^et thia unmnaical idle of the ancient biahopa 
 of the northern didoeae, probiibly derivea ita name from the Mm 
 fond ascription of diHoet aounda to ita rude daiigour. 
 
 Of thia aame daaa waa the aneient rdic of St. FQlsn, whioh at a 
 
 comparatively recent period bore a p«miin*nfrpart in the exoreiama 
 
 ' already referred to by the present ouitodiei^of the 9uigridi,by whidi 
 
 the votaries of the Saint were wont to ^flbet cqwa of madneaa and 
 
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 7 tl» oaiting out of dBrib. The Bet. Patrick Stuart, pwidi miniflter 
 / of KiUin. writing tp Sir John. Sincbir, in the kfctor part of the 
 
 , eighteenth oentuiy, obeerfee: "Theie i. a beU belonging to the 
 ohapel of St. Fillan. that wm in high reputation among the vota- 
 riea of that Sunt in old time* ft Muajly lay on a gravestOTe 
 in the ohurehyard. When mad people were brought to bo dipped 
 in the Saint'a pool, it waa neoeeaary to perform certain oeremoniM. 
 
 in which there waa a mixture of Druidism and Pop^y. After 
 WBUuning iU night in the chapel bound with ropet, the beU wa. 
 aet upon their head with groat K)lemnity. It waa the poputar 
 opinion thai if atolen itwQuld extricate i^elfoutofthethier.luuida, 
 
 and ret^im home^^ all the way."* The yirtaea, however, of 
 the ancient relic uSx to have vaniahed along with the faith of ami- 
 pierage*. In the beginning of our aoeptical nineteenth century, an 
 Engliah antiquary carried oflf the ancient bell, without the Samf a 
 interpoaition on behalf of Wa long-favoured atrath, and its potent 
 iiJagantaehhm !»«▼«» «»<» announced ita return to St. Iillan a celL 
 Hho-nrndhtm or bell of Strowan, another and no leaa potent relic of 
 the aame old Scottiah Abbot, haa adhered with more EdeUty to . tlio 
 aoene of ita ancient miraouloua powera. M^. Mdnroy of Lud« ita 
 preaentouatodier, informame tharit ia atill a &vourpi6 popjUar 
 legend in Strowan and Bhiir Athol/that the native of a neiglfbouring 
 pariah having atolen the Brndhetmuni fled with it, he *at down to 
 -teat on a large boulder, on the tob of a neighbouring hill, layinjt the 
 bell on the atone beaide him, whitt he drew breath. On attemp&ig 
 to reaume hia wumey, however, te found the beU immoveable ; but 
 no aooner did the affrighted an^penitent thief turn hia focetowwda 
 
 Strowan, wfth the r^adution of Returning the abatracted reUc, than 
 it became once more portabW. and waa forthwith reatoied toxta 
 fiivouritereating, place. -^ 
 
 Such are aome of the curioua^evidenoea of the aancUly inth whjch 
 the reiica of St. Fillan wwS reoendy regarded in the diatrict where 
 early in the aeventh century he bore hia part in the introduction of 
 Chriatianity into Scotland ; and won the reputation for aacetio virtue 
 long after odebrated thua under date of hia martyrdom, in a calendar 
 
 of Scottiah aainta, written in the early part of the aixteenth centuir, 
 and now preaerved in the Ubracy of the univewity of Edinburgh : 
 9. Mat Jamwrit.— In Scoeia Sancti Pdaniabbatia apnd Stnithfldane 
 
 " 4 
 
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 ■v-^.^mm, 
 
TBt OVIOMOH. 
 
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 fit 
 
 ^ a pnerieie immoidiia tuts discipliDe nglditrte amem afflixit at 
 pottenifn MtuiulitAtiB et vioiorum reftenendi motos preberet eaatn.- 
 plum. 8uch iil«o are wmei of the many tmoea of tbe nn«radioated 
 yeneration for Nunta, holy bell* and other laorad wlica, in Presby* 
 terian Scotland, upwardu of two centuriea after their lolennn denim- 
 dafcion in the ix^ National Covenant. 
 
 But other aModationa than auoh cnriona payohdogioa] pholriomena, 
 pertain to the Qtugrioh of St. Pillan, now traniferred with jita here- 
 ditaiy curtodieta to Canada ; though it too had ita heiding rhrtuea hod 
 potent ohanna, lung known and reverenced in the pnTilegedl iUntricti 
 of the Saint. It hae ita hictorioal asaooiatiofna also, and Ifieee of a 
 nature ao aingularly intereating toe Scotland, that it aeeiria to loae 
 much of it* value by being tranaferred to Canadian aoQ / and thus 
 diToroed turn all thoae national and local feelinga whiohqbnfer An it 
 ao peculiar a chartn. When endeavouring to recover t^«« of thla 
 Beottiah relic, in 1860, 1 waa favoured with s letter from the Ber. 
 ifineai McDonell Dawaon, whow own immediate anoeatora were fot 
 a time the guwdiana of St. I111an*ii Croxito, in which he remarked! 
 « The celebrated Crook of St. Tillan ia atill in Canadi, and in the 
 keeping of the very fiunay to whoae anceator it waa confided on the 
 field of amnockbum, when the King, diapleaaed with the abbot for 
 having abatnwted from it the reUcs of St. PiDan previously to the 
 battle, from want of confidence, it ia alleged, in the. Seottiah cauae,, 
 deprived him of the guardisnahip.*'* 
 
 In this form of fiunfly tradition ia preaerved the xetfiolleetion of aa 
 incident of the field of Bannookbum, thua referred to in Boriand'a 
 • Acta 8anotorom."t " During the night when Bobert, anxioualy 
 bent on hia affidrn, enjoyed not a momenl^a reat, and revolving all 
 i^unga in hia mind, waa at length engaged witii aome of hia fiiienda in 
 «anMst devotion and prayer to Qod xai St. Fillan (whom arm 
 inoloaed in niver he believed waa with him in the army,) that they 
 might bo propitioaa to hia victory, auddenly the rilver arm, in whieli 
 the i«al one waa inclosed, appeared open, and in the twinkling of an 
 eye waa shut withont any peraon touching or approaching it. ffliia 
 mirade bong obse^rved, tl^e priest a^rdedted the altar to inspect it, 
 when he aaw tiie real arm witi»in in, and exdaimfaiig; that the Divinity 
 was oertainly presentj he confeaaed to the King that when he had 
 
 fBoriaiid'ii 
 
 rmwfm 
 
^^T;*:*^.^ ^'^■s^ip?"-.*-^-'-'*^* 
 
 «r 
 
 w tho bSemm*ion of dlriue M^rt-w.. Awa Ohj. WU to 8t FUr 
 
 '^ endtenc li«w«.w. tend, to oonflm the Mtt. ^T^^ 
 
 «te 8oott«.li legend of fhofoortaentV oent»«^ 
 
 tory of Tfcmnoekburr «.d tlw iiatioMa iiulepeiideiwe. to ^^J^^ 
 
 riL d«T. Wore H i.«t. indeed, tha* the Minted Al^^ 
 
 S^r^^^ieotti^h fego^d. tde. or e^nU*.: ^^21 
 
 SLtmtfen iiiigbt be added to tW. memeuto ^^ 
 
 em.t. Butuufdrtmurtely thoia««i«of 0«^^ 
 
 g«,h matorfiai. Barboiurh..giTeBd«epi«nme»«toAej^a^ 
 
 ««ntire of Maariee, Abbot «^ I^^^yvT^t^S^iT^i! ^t 
 of tho kneeUnr hort with hi. -plifted en«ri««.«h«tog ft^^ 
 
 their Ubertyo; die. » ~»««^ ^'^ '^^'^-^^^fT^^^ 
 rfB»nnockU»irilhthem«rn)lo« interpoi^i^ 
 «f the Miiifcd Abbot of aa older oentMy, when we WjaU the ftofc 
 ««it oontnrie. theieafter, »id imtQ the di-olutioii of «Ug.<^ 
 it the Reformation, thew .w«i a oeB or prtorjr* be 
 
 Abbey of Inehalftay, in Btrathem, near the Hm^nlowi po^of ». 
 Mh>i "founded by King Robert the Briw^ andjpiiieo^^ 
 
 ySBw, in oonaderatim of the i»iirt«^ 
 
 the battle of Bannookbimi."^'^' ^ 
 
 Some curion. and MgUy interorting notioei «f ancient Soottiih 
 CMmei. and their hereditary 1nM*odierB, with ol^irter. rftenw 
 ikeehold. held in virtw of iuA trurt, have been pworeied by the^^ 
 iearche. of lto..Cb»rQO Inne^ PwfeiKW of Hi.te^ 
 la Edinburgh rniTerrily. and Mr, Jofoplv Bol»wt*». ««>«*« *»« 
 
 g«»*i«i9!9«fSI(p»rOTW'»,!<?^'«S,'««'" 
 
 *WS,iȣ?<^ 
 
ym- 
 
 1^ 
 
 H 
 
 
 S TBB avMRioa. 
 
 Soottiili antiquaiy.* Spiioopal mflmomli of tiM Mme oImm, rt* 
 eorend from more than ono Mwient tomb in the ohoin of Soottudi 
 eatbednli, are flgnted or dsMribed in the " Arehifltorie Annals of 
 fleotiand," along with other eodeaiaatioal relioa connected with the 
 early Seottiah ohiireh.t One of those aneient Soottiah Crosiera, the 
 rdio of a favonriite Celtie saint, and a memorial of the older oatbednd 
 of the See of Argyll : the Crosier of St. Moloaor^Iong held, along 
 -witii a little freehold, in the Island 'of lasmore, the seat of the old 
 Bishopric,— has been recently transferred to the Duke of Aigyll, bj 
 tiie last "Banm of BaohoJ^" aa the hereditary keeper of the Crosier 
 waa called, from its Gaelic name of BaAtU Mokr, or the Great S^ 
 In deseriUng this ralic, Mjr. Innes adds : " The Baron Bachnl'a of" 
 lagatote, thongh an nncommon, ia not a unique instance of such 
 tenures in |3ff<yBw"<^- There is charter endenoe of a mere croft of 
 land in Oowid being held in the fifteenth centurjr as an qipendage to 
 tiie office of Keeper of the Crosier of! St. Mund, the ssint to whom 
 KQmun is dedicidwd. In this case the land or the tenure bears th« 
 name of Deowray — a name, suggesting a rinuHar office with that 
 which gare the name Dtor or Jor» (modernised Dewor) to the here- 
 ditaiy Keeper of the Oioiier of St. Fhillan in Glendochart." To 
 this also ^nay be added, in iUustration both of such tenure and nunc, 
 the Holy Ball of St.3owen, which still secures to the &mily of 
 Dewar certain hereditaiy diartered rights in Monirairdt 
 
 If any such freehold pertained in ancient times to the Doire$ or 
 Dmean <tf StrathfiUan, in Tirtue of their trust, sll traces of it haTO 
 long disappeared. The English tourist to whom we owe the rerirad 
 knowledge of the Groaar oi St. Filknr-whioh appears to ^ye~ been 
 altogether unknowii to the authors of the St at istical Aoopunts of the 
 Parish of EilIin,r>de8oribes its owner in 1782, as Mali4felI)oire, a di^ 
 labonrer. *'The iiaighboura." he says, *'oondvoted me t|o the enried 
 pospessor of this relie, who exhibited it according to the intent of 
 the royal iuTeUment. A youth of nineteen, tiiie represei^tative of hit 
 frtther^s name, and prcsumptiTe heir to the treasure, layj drooping in 
 an outer apartment in the last g^p of a consninption.;'* and yet here 
 was one who only wanted patrimonial lands to hare claimed a prouder 
 descent than any whose ancestry Agaf^ in the Bagman rdl. ThA 
 
 >VkaeM<Hi«iorS(M.Ant^.l«ofc.Tal.ii,|p.l^ia. ; 
 tPNUrtarieAmMtoor SiDoawil,>4$*. 
 }V»«AnlimL8eoi.ll,J^7S. • . • _ 
 
 11 
 
 !••. 
 •*^, 
 
 -W^ 
 
 MMjHMMfMi 
 
t'^fW 
 
 pnwnt leprewptatJye of thote to whom tiie Bruee cnknutod tli« 
 eurtody of tho ■Mwd idio, hM •oquired • fcpn in WMtom 0«Md% 
 ■nd-mon fiwn wttt of fluthin the llde% of ftitaw heiM.thMi 
 from huMelf imdmalumg tlia heattditwy trM<»— » not unwilling to 
 DMt wifcb the ralio. if he oould lee it tnuuCamd to Mfe keeping. He 
 hMi hitherto nemed £800 •• the loweet torn hewM willing to reoeife 
 fbr it; sod ftt one time rabmitted to the Bui of Elgin, while Ger- 
 enior Genend of Oenede, a proporition to tike in lieo^ thie, two 
 thousand aeree of Canadian land to be apportioned among his sons, 
 on learning that His Eioellenoy,who olaims the honors of the Bmc^ 
 ooreted the precious heirloom. Since then he has azpiessed his 
 approral of a modified scheme by which I have endearoored to 
 secure the depontion of this national ifelio in the Museum of the 
 Scottish Antiquaries at Edinburgh, where it would possess an ii^;ter«st 
 and vslne altogether wsnting to it while it lies, as it has done tat 
 some time, sift but totally unheeded, in the strong room of a Cana- 
 dian Custom House* Under this proposed arrangement the Eeeper> 
 ahip of the Crosier is to rwnain nominally with the Dewars,— to avert, 
 it may be, the evil consequences ssid to hare followed <m a former 
 ooeasion, when the custody was transferred to other hands. My o(» 
 respondent, the Bor. 2B. McDonell Dawson, remarks in th|^ letter 
 •heady referred to : "This fiunily lost possession of the Gipder for 
 • time, having disposed oi^ it for asum of money to an ancestor of 
 my mother's fiunily, who adhered to tiie ancient feith.* Soon aftet 
 thislransactiian, however, ceasing to prosper, and attributing their 
 change of droumstanoes to their indifference to a sacred object that 
 had been solemnly entrusted to them, they persuaded the purchaser, 
 or rather the person who inherited the Crosier from him, to part with 
 it in his favour^ , v 
 
 In reply to my inquiries for fiunily traditkms or documentary eH> 
 deuce rektive to the Crosier of St. Fillsn, Mr. Dewar thus writes: 
 *'I am Bony to say that I can pve you but Utile infornu^on con- 
 oeming the Quigrich. My fiU;her came to this eonntry In the yesr 
 1818} andinccmiing up the Ottawa river, met with an Hd Scottish 
 gepUeman, of the name of McDonidd, with whom he left several old 
 papers that he had ooneenung the *QnH(neb, which pqiers woe 
 never returned, as Mr. MdHraald's honse was burned soon aftn^ and 
 
 •Ut.AHmaimV9wit,1im m mm t mm. t^^Vn^^ii/immmiamm^ 
 
 «v-. >. 
 
 g-t^^^ 
 
 ."^^r^yasw 
 
 ''"'""■ ^^^^ ' 
 
 f'*^'. 
 
 ■y 
 
 j^^*^f??,5 
 
»^'»- 
 
 \ 
 
 10 
 
 tM «tiMUNni. 
 
 y 
 
 the p«pefk* V^"* ^t. Dtwir, h<ifwet«r» NUini in W* poMMrim • 
 eopj of the wyd inreitnHjnt grMrte*! to BWiw Donre, one of kto 
 inontort, by Icmei'III. ia 1487, in contnn«lloii of more uusiMit 
 royal ifcetb by Robert the Brwe; an*. regbtered by the Lwrd» <rf 
 Counei) nul SeMion, at RUnbnrgh. in 1734. In tWi Toyal fare*. 
 ment,--endoMed on the bMk of the oM copy In Mr. Dewar'e po«»a* 
 
 thmi "Charter of King Jirnic* anent pOMeMbg the BeUo of St. 
 PhUlan. in fa^or of Malice Deore^ 148^"*— it ii aet forth that " For 
 aa meUe M we hare undemtand that onre acrrito^re Malice Dcdre nd ' 
 faia forbearia hai had an Reliek ^ St. FlhuM, caHit the Qoegrieh. ia 
 keephig of na and onre progeniCora of nudat nobiB nyndc, qidMUB 
 G* aaralese, aen the tyme of King Bohert the Brnya and of beftwa^ 
 and itaade nane obedience nor aaaWere to na peraoim apii^ nor «WBa» 
 porale in ony tWng conoenung iheapid haly Bdiefc ntherwayia y« ii 
 qtemd b the add inflsftment thereof made and [grantit be oora 
 aaid ptogenitonria. We charge yoolieiefoie} and conmuuidia that in 
 tyme to come ya and ilk ane of you red^ anawere intend mid d» 
 obey to the aaid Malice Doirein the pedaUe brooUng and joiring of 
 the aaid Belick, and «» ye nain of yon tak upon hand to oompell nor 
 diatreae him to mak obedience nor anawere to you nor till ony either 
 hot alaneily to ua and our aucoeaaourea, according to the «0d iniall- 
 ment and foundation of the aaid Kellck. . . >. Andthatyen^k 
 him mine impedimeni; letting^ nor diatroubance hi the paaaing with 
 the aaid Reliek throw the Countre, if he and hii ftyebearia wa» • 
 
 tronttodo."t • . ., 
 
 The Tirtuea aaeribed to the Graiier of St. FQbn, m hia natiTc dii* 
 trict, were of a moat vailed dewrlption. It waa regarded aa an 
 dfectual cure fcriferwr, by adm h i J ater in g, or aprinkliiig with^rater hi 
 which it had been dippod; and wo no leaa inftOible m caaea of 
 ioo^lh^ or the Kiii|f a eril, by being rubbed on the alfiicted parted It 
 mia aer^^Mble alao at a charm ftnr the diacotery and reatoration of 
 itblen tattle ; and genen^ In aO caiea of diaeaae of auch. On this 
 point Mr. Dewar repliea to my queries t "It ia quite true that the 
 reUe waa looked on aa a ehann, but abse it came faito my poaaeaaion 
 
 • Onttt 
 
 
 fl»«ii»toslN>a»iMU*aaMMiib uHt to«te4MdttMViaii 
 tomtom faiti wAB^ iiliiato *t<Mm, T oL M-ikawj w jto^ 
 
 «IM mm iSSk^JtHSS^tn feiMMik «U(h ta • W*!* »^ «* 
 
 I IMTC flaOomd Mh Dmili MB. 
 
 ^il 
 
 \ 
 
 '^^^^^^^^^m^^i!0SW^^^^-' 
 
 TansTfe' 
 
""^^^'I^IS'a" 
 
 \ 
 
 > 
 
 ■t '-^ /-n *^ 
 
 "^^■n.'^^v^ 
 
 X 
 
 Tttt tt«l*miei^. 
 
 11 
 
 1 hftTe not been mwh tfouMed w«h it fa* Art w»y, weept IWr dU- 
 «MM of cuttle. Twt> mm, who hiw! rfck c«ttl.», cwne to g^ wnter of 
 it fcr thew } b«t I n«^OT inquired whether it cnred thew wr nctt.** 
 On another point, alao, he nddt t "The wfMifa»R <*f the word Qttlg- 
 rieh I do not know ; neither do I know whether it is • Owlie woid 
 
 In the n«m9 Qittgrieh, by whieh the CTodfr of St. PiJkn in derfg. 
 nrted in the Chnrter of Jumei III., 1 ft»n inclined to roipect a 
 dewriptive memoriid of ita hiitoricd iwwiciation with Tn* Kino, m 
 Robert the Bnwc wm, par tateUente, l»mg Jiftet- the di»yi» of hii Royal 
 deieendant J«mee III. Powibly H componndg wHh JK^A, an old 
 ibrm of cuag, and aignHlci the Kfaig'* Crook ; aa H might weH be 
 defignatcd after the miracnloaa interpoijitirin on thj Brace'* behalf, 
 recorded in the .Icte Sdnttorum. Tha prop?r generic name of tneh 
 tymbolfl of paatoral^vera^ht and nlfle, haa boon mado( the inbjput of 
 ■ome dififerenoe of opinion. With tha nraiil dcriTation of Crotier 
 from F. erwto, it haa been aaramed that thia i^ properly th? imperlof 
 pastoral ataff or crow, But whHe W2 hare th? M^dierol Latin* ' 
 tmrnhmtta for the eroiier, wa hare the correirponding eroeic for the 
 paetural rtaflf j and it is more probable that oar croiier, or cMef- 
 paator's crool^ is derired directly from the A.8. cryr Du. enokf 
 efOally with the ahephcrd'a crook ; aa in the doMription of th? Arch- 
 deacon, in the Frbhu Talk of Ghaueo^f^ 
 
 lornMla UtbM fnd HMls oOerlnib 
 He made «lM pa|«B pltemly rfiiff I 
 - IdrarllMMahb^UHrtlMMwUhliliflmik, 
 thvmraiiiitiM 
 
 ^ 
 
 In Celtic Scodand, the dmple ktin hatmhu ww conrerted ilito 
 haehml eatpnif, thebiabop'a atdTj baeknl mohr, the||g staiT; and 
 the correapondbg bwhatt is used throoghout the andent Irish M.88.,, 
 not only to denote the erorier «f ii hiAop, abbot, or abbeae, but als(» 
 the penitential staff of a pilgrfan ; and it ia mneh roor« likely that the 
 pastoral ataff of the Abbot and Apoetle. of jfltnithfllhn reaembled. U 
 naterial aa well as f&m, a piindtite ahophord'a erook, than that he 
 bore abont wifli him in his missionary yanderinga ^mong the wild 
 tt^ of Loch Tay snch a tempting reHe as that whicb has so long 
 belped to associate his.name and ftme with the scene of hia early and 
 idf-denying labours. Again we «nd the eroiier presented by St. 
 Colnmba of lona, t» St. Kentigem, ihe ilfst Bishop of GlasKOW, do- 
 
 ■'M 
 
 \- ^ '• 
 
 t^ji^mmv 
 
It 
 
 mi aviOMioa. 
 
 F» 
 
 ■ignatcd in JooeliiM't life of the Utter, both by the terai baeulut end 
 •«M^ eoother form of the eamiutt» ; while egein at • later period it 
 n^peera in the acoounte of the Soottiah Lord Treaaurer, in 1M)6, aa 
 eabok. The derivation, there ean be little doubt, ia Arom the Oalie 
 or Welah mni, erooked, which enters into m numy compounds, and 
 from which, also, is no doubt derired the more homely eammock, or 
 Soottiah shinty, prohibited by |idWd III. under ito latinised form of 
 
 To St. FiUan'i cabok a spedal nam^waa giren, though it probably 
 Npreaenta the moat usual form of the ornamental baoulus or cam* 
 butta of the mnth and tenth centuries, and even of a later period* 
 It ia literally a beautifol and elaborately wrought shepherd's crook | 
 aad, whatever diversity of opinions may arise on other points, it cao* 
 not admit of a doubt that this fine example of early Celtic art ex- 
 hibita abundant evidence of belonging to an era long prior to tluit of 
 the hero of Scottish independence. The accompanying lithographiii 
 plate skilfully executed from a very careful drawing,— renders any 
 elaborate description of ito form or detaib unneoeasary. The inter* 
 laeed knot-work and other ornamentotion is auoh ai ia already well 
 known, especially pn some ol the beautifbl silver and guldsinitha* 
 work of early Irish art. The front is jewelled with a large oval 
 oryital, set on a plate which appears to have been moveable, and pro- 
 bably hinged, though it ia now somewhat roughly secured, so as no 
 longer to admit of being opened. Tlus may have been the lid by 
 which the bone of the Saint was biserted in the favoured reliquary -, 
 and which, according to the legend preserved in the "ActeSano- 
 tonim," suddenly appeared open as it stood on the altar in the 
 Bmoe's tent, and rejjtroached ito iaithleM j(uardian with hia unpatriotie 
 deceit. 4bove this. And formidg the frwat of the crest or ridge, is » 
 figure, or bust, of an eodesiaBtic, mobt probably designed for ib» 
 Saint himself, while the lower end of the ridge termmatea in the 
 form of a snake's bead, conunon on bronse relies of a late period. 
 On the flat shieUtahaped point of the jcrook, is a rude bat bold en- 
 graving of the crucifixion, vrith two staU in Uie field, one on each aide 
 below the arms of the acoia. The wbUe is of silver gilt, wrought on 
 ft hollow core of eopper, and meaaur4 nine and a qnarter inchea in 
 bdght, and nearly seven and a ba 
 the crook. It wUl be seen that it 
 
 acrosa, from, the point of 
 considerably^ both in form 
 
 
 B.U.e.ilL OiAOwba^to. 
 
-f-lv^S^ i-WjF^, 
 
 TBI aviomioa. 
 
 U 
 
 ittd d«Uili, from the iketeh forabhed to th* fleotdih Antlqiitfifli In 
 1785, and copied in th* ^hirtoric Annali of SootUnd. with an au- 
 thentication of ita general aoonnusj, on the authoritj of a correapon* 
 dent at whoae requeat the original had been iiupwsted in iti new Cum* 
 dian raliquary. In ita general form it moat nearly reaemblea the head 
 of the short epiMWpal oamhatU borne hj 8t. Luke, in the beautiftilly 
 lUominated Goapeb of BfaeDuman, m the Library at Lambeth PalaM. 
 whioh hare had the middle of the ninth eentnry aMigned aa their 
 dita.* It ia an eioeedingly aimple form, luggeatiTe of a primitive 
 age of art, and yet adorned with inch rleh and taateftil ikill aa to 
 eonatitute— apart from iU aingularly intereating hiatorioal aasocia'- 
 tions,— a raluable example of the workmanahip of the early age to 
 which it mtut be aaaig;ned, and of the primitire driliaation wlueh , 
 followed in the wake of that Chriatianity taught by St. Fillan and 
 o^er Chriatian miasionariea, to the fint coaverti firom among th« 
 pagan CelUpf North Britain. 
 
 Thia an«ient Scottiah relie ia itill in the poaaeaaion of Alexander 
 Dewar, the lined repreaenUtiTC, in aU probability, of the faroored 
 follower of King Robert, to whom, according to no improbable tradi- 
 tion, it was confided on the field of Bannookbum, fire' hundred And 
 forty-fire years ago. Could the protection which the prejudicea and 
 itiperatition, no lesa than the national and family pride of earlier 
 gdierajtiona, secured for it as a sacred and chartered heirlooni, bo 
 guaranteed to it u»iider the charge of a Canadian yeoriu^ its fittest 
 ^lace would still be in the keepmg of the Dewars, to whole custody it 
 waa entrusted, under such remarkable droumstances, and who have 
 "been, through poverty and exile, faithful to their trust. But remoral 
 from Strathfillan to the clearings of the New "World has broken the 
 eharm. It only remains in the keeping of its present custodier be- 
 cause no one has hitherto been found able or wUling to pay the price, 
 he demands for the precious relic ; and it is earnestly to be desired 
 that, ere it is too late, it should be secured witUn the safe keeping of 
 one of our great national collections, before, as apprehended by its 
 former describer in 1786, it " find a ready passage to the^^nelting 
 pot;" or, like the dmsnments which accompanied it to Canada, it 
 perish in some chance conflagration, such as yearly consume hundreds 
 
 
 01 tne irau wooaen ni|i|i«i m \ 
 
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 oonoMTe to Im Um MaMam of Scottish Antiquitka, dqw pennanantly 
 wtabluhed in thfl Rojrd Imtitudon at Edinburgh* ondcr the euntor- 
 9hip of the Society of Antiqiuriee, •■ a National Collection. Now 
 that King Jlobeft'i Crook haa been traaaferred to Canada, tha 
 Sootehmen of the Prorinoe are reapooiible for iU lafety. ami it would 
 be an exoeedingly graoeAd act of patiiotinn if the Seotehmen of 
 Canada would oombine to raiae the reqninte nun, and reatnre the 
 Qoigrioh of St. FiUan, and of turn Brnvoa, to ita appropriata 
 mtiiig-place in the Soottiah Capital. 
 
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 |ri iinagas in tfia raproduction, or which may 
 licantiy changa tha usual mathod of filming, ara 
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 I Colourad covars/ 
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 Colourad maps/ ^ 
 
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 Ptanchas at/eu<illustrations an coulaur 
 
 Bound with othar matarial/ 
 Ralii avac d'autras documents 
 
 lui a M possibia da sa procurar. Lai details da cat 
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