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FUllTHFJI CORllESPONDENCE WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF CANADA, AND COKIIESPONDENCE WITH THE G0VE11NMEJST8 OF PRIiNOE EDWARD ISLAND AiND NEWFOUNDLAND, UESPECTINO THE TREATY OF WASHINGTON. ( fn confinwifio)/ of Pn/nr /iri!fJ, 1872. LONDON: IMtlNTED 15Y WILLIAM (,'LOWES >V SONS, STAI\rFOUU STREET AND CHAUINfi CUOSS. l-Oll llEll MA.IllSTV'S STA'llONl'.UV OiTHi,. [C— or.7,] Price 2tli(( t-i tlic Ciilouial Ol!i-'i-, 2 I TIio Cdlouinl Oflici- t<. tlu ; Forci'Mi Oflicu. 3 Ditto. Ditto. Ditto. Ditt, 5 Tlic Foroi-;ii Otlict t>i tin , Colouiiil OiKcu. fl Ditto. Dittu 7 Ditto. Ditto I ■May Sf!, 1S71 Trniisniits Corn'siioniloiicf Iictwiiu Sir E. J 5 Tlii'rntuii ami Mr. V\nh i-ilativi' to the iiiinio- iliiitc Mjiplicatii'ii of tlie stiimlatioiiM of tLo ' I Fishery Treaty. I .fuiie j;!, ISTl Viens of Iler Majesty's Government respecting | 6 tlie \Vashiii^;toii Treaty liave been eoimiiuui- ' I vntitl to the ("loveruor-tieiural of Canada. Ang. 21. 1^71 lieveiiiiiieiits of Ne«1oun(Uan(l anil Prince Ivlv.ariieries. and to the naviga- tion 01 the rivers and canals of ( 'anad.i, sh.udd at the same time make such fmtiier orovi-ions (or the regii- hifion of eoninuive and iiaviL'ation as wouhl render the same recij.rocally liencticial and satisfactory: and we therefore hoii.- that the rarliainent of Canada will. iiiiihT existing eircnnistaiices. adhere to and carry ont the iMillcv of protection of the fisliciy ni;lits of the Doinlnion recently ad ijited, and will refuse its as.-^ent to the Articles of the said Treaty relatiii!; to the ti:-hcries. We rcsiiccti'nllv nrire upon your K\celleiicy in Council the consideration of the matters lutein set forth, and ixMMiot tliat'yonr Kxcellencv will he pleased to cause this Address to he laid before the Duniinioii rarliameut at its next session. ,^ _ (Signed) .ToiiN S. .'^ain'ukiis. President of the I.c;_'islative Couuell. (Signed) i:. A. \'aii.. Speaker, 1 louse (d' Assenihly, DESPATCHES FliO:\I 'I'lIK SECRKTAKV OF STATi:. (No. No. 1. No. I. IMv Tin' K.\i;(, di' Ki>[i'.i:i;i,i:v to Tlic Loud Li-';ai:. (Xo. -J 711.) •My L'ii!i>, Dowiiiitii' Sti'oot, July 27, ]^"i. * ],„„^, , I iiAVi: to aekiiowlcdgo your T.ofdsliii/s IX'siiatcIi, No. I 'J(!,* of ."itli iiist., (orwiird- iiig', .It tlio vcqucst ol'tlic Privy Couiuil ol' Caiin(lii,ii copy of n joint AiUlirss, adoptod by the Lco-islative Council and Assembly of New IJninswick, on the subject of tlie pi'oposed concession ol' fisliing rights to tlie citizens of tlie United States, iinder the Treaty oi" AVashington. I have, iVc, The Lord Lisgar, (.Sigiiedj KLMBEHLEY. S;c. i'>'-' lS.71.Vtui>' lA.nil. '-• ol-Slnt.-. 18-1. y--'-'; fouii'U.vuil page >o.;vi.>'i'' IS-l, I'll"''" Jingo 1 VI. No. 3. No. 1'. Tlie E.'.Kr, of Ki.miu.ri.ky to The Loiio LiH(;.\n. (No. :iO;!.) Mv Loiiii, Diwiiing Stri'ct, Seiifembcr .'i, 1871. I uwv the honour to transmit to your LordsJiip, for your inlorniati m, eojiies ol Despatihes, dated the 14th ami !i.'»t]i of .Inly, which I have received J'roni Ihe (loveriior orNewlbundland, and from the Lieutenant-Governor of Prince Edward Lland. ajiprislng me that tin ir riovennnents have aecedeil to the wishes of Her Alajesty's G )veruiuent that I'liited Stales' tishennen sliould be admitted during tlie ju'csont season to tlie ])rovisi()iial use of the ])rivileges granted to them l)y the Treaty of Washington so far as eonecrns those Islands, together \cith copies fif tlie answers wliii'h t liave returned to thos(> Despatclus. I have, i^c.. The Lord Liv;ar, (Signed; KIMBKKLEV. &c. 6cc. i^e. N O. o. The Eakl of Ki.mukui.fv to The Loisn Lir^tjAi;. (No. 501.) My Loiii), Downing Street, Seplcmber Ti, I -7 1. With reference to my Despatch of the .'!rd inst.,t i'orwarding copies of a c p.u'ed at the same time to admit British subjects to tlu right of fishing in the wateis of the Ignited States, s)H'cified in the Treaty ; lut as the admission into the Uniteil States free of duty of any articles which are by law subject to duty cannot be allowed without the sanction of Congress, the President will, in case the above suggestion meets with the views of the British (iovernment, reconnnend and in-ge upon Congress at their next session, that any duties wbi.li ..lay have been collected on and after the 1st day of .Fuly next, on fisii-oil and fish (except lish of the inland lakes and of the rivers falling into the same, and excc])t fish pr(>served in oil), the ])roduce of the fisheries of the Dominion of t'anada and of Prince Edward Island, shall be returned and refunded to the parties jiayini; tlie same, if a similar arrangement is made with respect to the admission into the British ]iossessions of fish-oil and tisli (with the like exception), being the produce of the fisheries of the United States. I have, &c., Sir E. Thornton, K.C.B., (Signed) Hamilton Eisii. &c. &c. &c. Sir, Washington May 0, 1871. I have the honour to acki'jwledge the receipt of your note of yesterday's date, and to inform you in reply that I have been authorized by Earl Granville to stati; that in the event of the ratification of the Treaty signed yesterday, Her ^lajesty's (iovernment will be pre|)ared to reconnnend to the Governments of the Donrnion of Canada, of Prince Edward Island, and of Newfoundland, that the ])rovisional arrangement proposed in your note above mentioned, with regard to the right of fishing by United States' citizens on the coasts of those British possessions and t)y British subjects in the waters of the United States de.scribcd in Article XIX. of the Treaty, shall take efl'ect during the coming season, on the under- standing that the ultimate decision of this question nmst rest with the above-mentioned Colonial Govern- ments, who would be asked to grant the immediate and certain right of fishing within the territorial . a', mv of those Colonies, whilst the return of the import duties on fish from the 1st of July next, promised by the United Stuites, is j)ros])ective and contingent on the action of Congress. I have, iVe., The Hon. Hamilton Fish, (Signed) KinvAnD TiioiiXTON. \"e. iVe. iVc. Sll!, ol' AV'asIiiiii Kiiubcrloy Drs])atclies Prince Edv agi'oe to th( during the 1 am alsc tlieso comiT Tlio Dos corrcspoiidt of May lasl that moitth explanation would inlbi he made by elleet to tlit Ixeiircsentat at llalil'ax i The Right ] &e. iSlK, Wit from the ( Island rcsp< (lii'iH'Icd hy (Jranvilli'',s lilamls l)y t TbeiJight] No. 2. Ho. 4\;- 1811 No. 2. The Coi.oMAi, OFrici: to the Forkion Oi'i'in;. Sii^, _ Downing Street, June 23, is; I. ^ I .\M directed hy the Earl of Kint})erley to transmit to yon, for the informat-on of Earl Granville, a eojjy of a Despatch which his Lordship has addressed to the Governor- General of Canada, conveying to him tlie views of Ifer Majesty's Ciovernment witli respect to some of the provisions of the Treaty recently signed at Wasliington. 1 am, »Vc., The Right Hon. E. Ilainm-^nd, (Signed) II. T. HOLLAND. •Sl'C. il'C. &c. oiii, I AM Kiniliirlcy t land and \a American /it enclosed in j The Lliidcr .' Coloi rprniiicut of tlie lit of tisliing ill Is noti', with tlie cl\eriior ol' Newibiiiullaii 1. and the laeiit.-Govcriior of Prince Edward Island. iVom which it will be seen that the Uovernmeiits ol' these Islands ap;rec to the admission to their res^icctive inshore fisiierics of the United States' lishenueii during the present season. I am also to enclose copies of" the Despatches from l''e Sec;eiary o'' State, to which these communications are replies. The Despatch I'rom the Governor of Newfoundland raises two questions on the corresj)ondenee which passed hetwecn Mr. I'Msh and Sir i'.. Thornton on the sth and Hth of Alay last, copies of which were forwarded to this olfu • in your letter of the 2tlth of that month.* Eord Kimlierley rcMjuests that Lord (Jrain ille will enable him to give an explanation to the Governor on these points, and he would also be glad if his Lordship would inform him whether there is any objection to the proposal '.vhich it appears is to be ma. V. O. t.iF. O., .Iun.!-j:i, 1S71, pa-.: ■;. J'fMic,. 1,;,,. '.'.'"■'■'•'lor. No. 1. The Coi.oMAi, Oiiu'i; to the FoitiuGX OfFicK. Siu, Iiowning Street, August 21, ISTl. With reference to my letter of this day's date.f forwarding cojiics of Despatches t from the (Jovernor of Newfoundland and the Lieut. -Governor of Prince lOdward A" Island respecting the Treaty of AVashing'.(ai and the North American fisiieries, I am '^' diiected by the llarl of Kimbi'rley to enclose I'opies of Despatches which, wilii Earl .v Granville's concurrence, his Lo'.(lshi[) pro[ioses to forward to the Oovernors of those j; Islands by the mail of Friday lu'xt. Xo. 1. ■Miprii. '• .■;s, '■ •■'-'. Vni;,^ Tbe ixight Hon. E. Hammond, \c. Ac. ^^c. I ani, Ac, (Sigu;d) ROBERT G'. W. HERBERT. u Thou.vton. No. .1. Till- Foi;i;iciN Oi'FiCi: to the Cui.o.mai, ( i i iii No. 5. e23, 1M7!. iformation of he Governor- riiment with on. OLLAND. Silt, Foreign Odice, August ."U, 1S71. I AM directed by Earl CJranvilh' to recpu'st that you will state to the Ivirl of Kimbtrley that his Lorilshij) concurs in ilie Desjiatches to the Governor of Newfound- land ai:d Lieutenant-Governor of Prince Edward Island respecting the admission of Anu'rican lishermeii to the inshore hshcries of those Islands, and of which dralls were enclosed in your letter of the "2Ibt iiLstant.* The LTiulcr Fecretary of State, Colonial Oflice. I am, Ac, (Signed) ODO liUSSELL. • s niirn. COIUiESPONDEXrE RESPECTING THE TREATY OF LAND. No. C, race T No. :. t Pnge ■ I i Kaclnsuro in No. 7. No, G. The FouEiGN Office to tlie Coloxial Office. Sir, Foreign Office, August .'51, 1871 I HAVE laid l)cf>)re Earl Granville your letter of the 21bt inst,,* '■nclosing copies of correspondenc' witli tlic (Jovernor of Newfoundland and the Lieutenant-Governor of Prince E''\vard Island respecting tlie i)rovisional admission ol' American fishermen to tlie inshor ; fislicries of tliose Islands ; and I am in reply to requc t tliat you will state to the ]''.arl ol' Kimberley tliat Lord Granville has no doubt tiiat the Government of' Newfounilland is riglit in assuming tliat tlie omission of tl ■■ mention of Newfoundland in the i)assage in Mr. Fish's note to Sir E. Thornton, referred to, A\as unintentional. Her Majesty's C'liargt' d'AflJiires at Wasliington will, howevi'r, be instructed to call Mr. Fish's attention to tlie omission as I)eing understood to be by inadvertence. His Lordship wishes the Government of Newfoundland to be informed tint the intention of the two notes was that, peiKlmg reciprocal legislation, in return for the immediate provisional admission of American fishermen to the inshore (islieries, drawbacks should be granted on the imjiort duties taken in the United States on the fish-oil and fish which are to be hereafter admitted free for a term of years under the 2Jst Article of the Treaty. I am to add that, as regards the desire expressed by the Government of Prince Edward Islfnd that some jierson should be apiminted to attend the Commission at Halifax, it apjiears to Lord (iranville that it Mould not only be permissilde, but highly desirable, that Prince Edward Island and the other Provinces should furnish the fullest information before the Commission as to the value of the inshore fisheries on their coasts. The Jlth Article of the Treaty jji-ovides that the Commissioners shall he bound to r(?ceive such oral or written testimony as eitlier Government may present, and it Will, consequently, be comiiefent for the Governr."'.ent of Prince I'^dward Island to send to Halifax anv person wlu> may be selected as best capable of giving evidene on its behalf. I am, &c.. The Under Secretary of State, (Signed) ODO RUSSELL. Colonial Oflicc. No. 7. The Foreign* Office to the Cjlcxiat, Office. Sir, ForeignOffice, October 2(3, 1871. Wnn reference to your letter of the 21s'.. of August* last, respecting a question raised by the Governor of Newfoundland on 'he omission of the word " Newfoundland" in Mr, Fish's note of May 8th last, on tl'.o t-ubject of tlie fishery stipulations of the Washington Treaty, 1 ani directed by Eari Granville to transmit to you, for the information of the Earl nf Kimberley, a coi)y of a Desjiatch from Her Majesty's Charge d'Affaires at Washington explaining tlu matter, I am, &c., The Under Secretary of State, (Signed) E, HAMMOND, Colonial Office. (No. on.) Mv Loud, Enclosure in So, 7. Washington, Odober 10, 1871. Willi reference to your Lordsfiin'.-! Dcspatcli, No. n2, of the olt^t of Aujiust, on tlie subject of tlio omission ol' the word " Newfouiullaml ' in ."\Ir. I'l.^li's note of Miiy 8 last on the subject of tiie fishery stipulations in the Treaty of that date, 1 hi:ve tlie lioiiour to state' that on calliufr Mr. Bancroft Davis's nttention to the chcumstance lie at once acknowledjred the oiuis.sion, and attributed it to a clerical error, which has now been set right tiy the note, copy of which is herewith enclosed, but which reached ine too late for transmission by the mail of the 3rd iust. I have, il'c, The Earl Granville, K.G., ^(Signed) E. I'akinham. &c, &c (iic. StR, Wit contcmplitc 1st day of . of the 8th n In statin present! " cj The Hon. I (No, 55 My Lord, In. of the 17tl relative th 2. I ha' imjiortant fisheries pi it aflTords i disposed tc Colonial o l)resent se Mr. Pope liad discus! name of II .'!. I anti Executive and with c sure that y Edward Is ment, as co The Earl o &c. i (No. 5f),) My Lonn, In ( to forward sty*s Government in the matter, and to order the Colonial officers not to enforce the fishing laws against American fishermen during the jircsent season. The question has not yet been formally considered in Council, Init Mr. Pope informed me this morning that he thought his colleagues, with whom lie had discussed it, would l)e prej)ared to concede the point which I urged upon him in the name of Her Majesty's Government. .']. I anticipate that the necessary instructions will he issued at the next meeting of the Executive Council, and that I shall be in a position to address your Lordship in detail, and with certainty, \\\Hm the subject by the mail of this day fortnight. Meanwhile I am sure that your Lordship will be gratified at the probability of the Government of Prince Edward Island responding ])romi)tly and loyally to the wish of Her Majesty's Govern- ment, as conveyed to me in your Lordship's Despatch under acknowledgment. I have, itc, (Signed) WILLIAM liOBINSON, The Earl of Kimherley, Lieut -Governor, ic. &c. &c. No. 2. Lieut.-Governor RoniNSON to The Eart- of Kimrerlet. (No. .59.) Prince EliW.MlD Island. No. 1. Tftge II. IIu.2. Government House, July 25, 1871. (Kocoivod, August 8, 1871.) My Lord, (AnRworcd, i; .. 32, September 3, 1871, piigo 12.) In continuation of my Despatch, No. Hry* oi the I'ith lust., I have now the honour to forward a Minute prepared by my Advisers, in v hicli they record the result of their deliljerations on the subject of the Treaty of Wasliington and the other important docu- ^^^'''-'£?'. ments which were forwarded to me witli your Lordship's Despatch, No. 22,f of the t ^f^" " 17tli June last, 2. It is statetl in the Minute that " tlic different Governments and Legislatures of this B • Rii|)rii. Jlly ;, 10 COHRESPONDENCE RESPECTING THE TREATY OF Fbikce Edwabd Island. " Colony have always hoped that these fisheries" (the fisheries of Prince Edward Island) " would have done much to secure the advantages of another Reciprocity Treaty, or of " some tariff concessions authorizing the free admission " (into the United States) " of the " products of our agriculturists, who form tlie majority of our j)opulation, and which " would have resulted in pro.notiiig tlie prosjjcrity of the Colony ; " and that in the opinion of the Council the inhabitants of Prince Edward Island are now asked "to " surrender to the citizens of the United States these invaluable fisheries withont " receiving, in return, any just or fair equivalent such as was hoped to be obtained." In deference, however, to the strongly expressed wish of Iler Majesty's Government in the matter, the Committee of the Executive Council (without giving any pledge as to the ultimate action of the Legislature) recommend " that the aj)plication made by the " United States* Government be acceded to, so that American fishermen may be at once " allowed, during the jiresent season, the jjrovisional use of the privileges granted to them " by the Treaty ;" and I have the honour to report tliat the Custom House officers were yesterday instructed to discontinue the enforcement of the fishery laws for the present season and until further orders. 3. I caused the I'nited States' Consul at this port to be notified accordingly, and I simultaneously dispatched a similar notice to Sir Edward Thornton by telegraph. 4. I may add that in the event of the Acts ut.'cessary to give effect to the Treaty being passed by the Legislature of Prince Edward Island, my Government will apply to your Lordship for iwrmission to send a representative to Halifax for the purpose of conferring with the agent of the Iini)erial Government, whose ai)})ointment is provided for in the concluding ])aragra])h of Article 2.i of the Treaty, and of urging upon him the claims of this Island to a just share, proportionate to the value of our fisheries, of whatever com- pensation may l)e awarded as an ec^uivalent for the privileges which the colonists are asked to surrender. My Government are, of course, aware that Great Britain and the United States are to be rejjresented before the Halifax Commission each by one agent only, but tliey believe that it would be competent to Her Majesty's Government to authorize the Imperial agent as aforesaid to receive information on the subject of our fisheries from a representa!'\»' to be aj)pointed by the Government of Prince Edward Island ; and this, should the Legislature assent to the Treaty, is what my Government hope that your Lordshij) will be pleased to accord. 5. I am confident that your Lordshij) will receive with much satisfaction the inti- mation contained in this Despatch, and that the j)rompt and loyal action of the Govern- ment of Prince Edward Island will predispose Her Majesty's Government to comply, as far as possible, with any reasonable reij^uest which my Advisers may consider it to be tljeir duty to prefer. The Earl of Kimberley, .&c. &c. &c. of this IslaiK receiving in his Despatcl " bond tliroi " of Lake i: " privileges " obtain." Valuable Prince Edw; into the mar trade is now States of the of this l8lan( the United S 19 and 21 tt be ^iveii to t tlie Earl " is perhap "not seem t "years in co " of licences "several yea " tlie use of "States, eve The Com I use of the fis *o induce tii extremely lo obstacle in tl I'liited State thejirivilejiei The Coil to American but merely i matter, — anc Stiites' Govei season, the p on the piu-t o they feel that Adopted ii I have, &c., (Signed) WILLIAM ROBINSON, Lieut.-Goveruor. Enoloturo in No. 2. Enclosui'e in No. 2. Council Chamber, July 17, 1871. At a meeting of a Committee of the Executive Council of Prince Edward Island — present. The lion. Mr. Pope, tlie lion. Mr. Colonial .Secretary, the Hon. Mr. Attoniey-Geuenil, the lloii. Mr. Owen, the Hon. Mr. Kichards : Tlie ( 'oiiimltt(!e of Council having under consideration Des))atch, No. 22, dated at Downing Street, the ITth of .Tune, 1871, from the Right Hmi. Earl of Kiiiibei'ley, Her Majesty's IVinciiial Secrotiiry of State for the Colonies, to his Honour l.ieiiteiiaiit-tiovernor Robinson, toi;eliier witli coiiies of the Treaty signed at Wasliiiigton on the eiglith day of .May, and of jirntocols of the coiiferenci^s lield by the Commission, of two notes which have passed between Sir Edward TlunMiton and Mr. .Sicrctary 1' isii, and of a Desiiatcli adch'essed to the (jovernoi-Oeneral of • 'anada, statii'g the views of Her Majesty's Governineiit on tliese iniportant documents, Her Majesty's (iovi'niiiieiit in the Despatch first refenvil to strongly urge upon the (iovenniient of tiiis Island that, for reasons stated in the Des|)ateh from the Earl of KimlHirley to Lord Lisgar, the same cniirse should be pursued as in 18,jl, and the application miule by the United States' (;ov(!nniieut acceded to by Prince Edward Island, so that American fishermen may be at once allowed, during tiie present season, the provisional use of tlie iirivih'ges granted to them by the Treaty. Have respectfully to submit that Prince Edward Inland is the most fertile and productive Province in British North America, in ]iroportiou to its extent that the natural market for its principal ))roduction8 is to be found in the United States, as was ver) satisfactorily proved during tlie continuation of the llecijirocity Treaty of IS,")! ; that the tisiieries of this Island arc the best and most valuable in America, and are mucl ajiiireciateil by the tishernicn of tiie United States; that the ditl'erent Governments and Legislatures of tiiis ( 'olony have always hojied tlirt these lisheries wimld have done much to secure the advantiiges of another Reciprocity Treaty, or of some tariff concessions authorizing the free admission of the jiroducts of our agrienltnrists, who form the majority of our population, and which would have resulted iu promoting tlie prosperity of the Colony. That by the Treaty now under conbiJeratiou, thu iububiUats (No. 22.' SlU, I n. on May St! and by tiit Commissio which hav date here« views of 1 With re proposed ; fishermen strongly ui in the Des by the Un that A met sional use Lieut.-Gov WASHINGTON AND THE NORTH AMERICAN FISHERIES. 11 Iward Island) Treaty, or of tates) " of the 11, and which 1 tliat in tlie w asked "to LM'ies without be obtained." overnment in pledge as to made by the iiy be at once in ted to them ofiicers were r the present lingly, and I ■graph. Treaty being ])ply to your of conferring ed for in the the claims of liatever com- colonists are tain and the jy one agent vernment to ibject of our ince Edward Government ion the iuti- the Govern- j comply, as >nsidcr it to 131NS0N, , ;ruor. ly 17, 1871. eat, Tlie lion, kir. Owen, the iiig Street, the iiry of State for Oiity signed at iiissioii, of two f a De8j)atch Hoiit oil these L'ly urire upon KinilK!rK;y to hy the Uiiited iiy he at once he Treaty, e I'rovhu'i! in ill produetions uuation of the ie in Ainoriea, wrniiieuts and to secure the J admission of have resulted lie iuhabituuts of this Island are asked to surrender to the citizens of the United States these invaluable fisheries, without receiving in return any just or fair equivalent such as Wiis hoped to he obtained. The Earl of Kimberlcy, in his Despatch to Lord Lisgar, alludes to " the great importance to Canada of the right to convey goods in " bond through the United States, which has been secured to her by Article 20, and the free navigation " of Lake Michigan under Article 28, and the power of transshipping goods under Article 30, as valuable " privileges which must not be overlooked in framing an estimate of the advantages which Canada will " obtain." Valuable to Canada as may be these privileges, the Committee submit that they do not at all affect Prince Edward Island. That the chief benefit to this Island would be the admisi-ion of fish and fish-oil into the markets of the United States, and this would not be generally felt by the j)eople, inif-niuch ns this trade is now principally in the hands of a few American citizens. That the surrender by the United States of the right of fishing down to the SUth degree of latitude is comparatively worthlesii'to the people of this Island, and as the United States' Government assert that the privileges accorded to the citiaens of th(! United States under Article 18 of this Treaty are of no greater value than those accorded by Articles 19 and 21 to the subjects of Her Britannic Majesty, the amount of any money comjiensation that would be given to this Island would be insignificant. The Earl of Kimberley, in his Despatch to Lord Lisgar, says, " In some respects a direct money payment " is perhaj)s a more distinct recognition of the rights of the ('olonies than a tariff concession, and there does " not seem to be any difference in principle between the admission of American fishermen for a term of "years in consideration of the payment of a sum of money in gross, and their aduimission under the system "of licences calculated at so maiij dollars per ton, which was adopted by the Colonial Government for "several years after the termination of the Reciprocity Treaty. In the latter case it must be observed " tlie use of the fisheries was granted without any tariff concession whatever on the part of the United " States, even as to the importation of fish." The Committee submit that a commercial arrangement with liie United States in consideration of the use of the fisheries would have been most accept<\ble, but as the Eoyal High Commissioners were unable *<} induce the American Government to change its commercial policy, the people of this Island bi'ing extremely loyal^ and devotedly attached to British institutions, would be most unwilling to throw any obstacle in the way of an amicable settlement of all causes of difierence between Great Britain and the United States, and would, therefore, willingly accept any re;isonable money com])ensation, in addition to thejirivileges granted, as an equivalent ; but under the Treaty nothing of the kind is guaranteed them. The Committee deem it to be their duty further to state that the system referred to of granting licences to American fishermen for a money consideration v. as never approved of by the Government of this Island, but merely sanctioned in deference to the strongly expressed wish of the British Goveniment in the matter, — and for the same reason the Committee now recommend that the a])plication made by the United St<■'*• from the Inireign Office on the subject of your Despatch, and relating also to questions (^■"vsSn""*'' raised in a Despatch received from the Governor of Nen-foundland. lliu' 1*6'^ .8. Lieut.-Governor Rol)inson, &c. Ac. &c. I have, A'c, (Signed) KIMBERLEY. m LONDON: PBINTKD DT WII.IIAM rUJWFS ANIl RONS, hTAMFOUD BmEET AKT) CnARISQ 0H068, Foil HUH MAJijrrv'a stationehy okficb. 1st 8,1871. g mine of the ton. r to accede so Jnited Slates' •ince Edward [BERLEY. i )er3, 1871. 0. m,% of the le provisional he privileges your govern- at the Prince 1 this respect, lich you have rould readily ?s granted as an teed, I do object to the lich seems to t stated in the comparatively nunicate with Act necessary e inl'ormatioi' [BERLEY. )er 5, 1871. 5wer to yours leries, I have )y of a letter 3 to questions [BERLEY.