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Tha followind. diagrams iliustrata tha method: ^ Las cartas,' planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent Atra flimfo A des taux de rAduction diffArents. / Lorsque- le document est trop grand pour Atra raproduit an uh seul ciichA. il est fiimA A partir da Tangle supArieur gauche/ de gauche A droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images nAcessaire. Las diagrammes suhrants iilustrent la mAthode. I. ■ .. , ■" :'"■■_■ ■..'■■'' ■.'■■'':■:■..*-'- 1 2 ■ ■- .■ * .'''■■*■ /■ /-■'■."/■■-.■ t /■■.'■"■■■"■■■.'■.■■ .^; -. 4 5 6 * • ♦"' ■ ■■ ; . ■ t " MldiOCOPV itSOUITION TIST CHAIT (ANSI pnd ISO TEST CHART N«u?) i^- • 1.25 lit M.' WUU 2.2 lis 1.8 li il.6 i- y^ 1653 Eost li«(fi_«|fi,t (716) 482 - 0300 - Phone Ki 1653 Eost li«(fi_«|fi,t RochMter. N ttfV gRr 14609 USA' (71*) 288 -5989 - Fox -j^,- »«•«>. c**' o*** >** .J«f*.-. Witimj^^ I'k t ^/ *t .;>. <*'^'i^ {■ f' < J \ " '" . ' i/i ■■h « 4^ ^ 1* ' • / * # *i t .V . 1 . 'V' 1 ^ k - * t ^ » » 1 < n ( If ; ^ . <* ^ ' I .'/V '1 4 * 1 . < \ • J o ' > * * •« ] .1 1 m- a *4 > * 1. • , '• 1- * .r \ ~ * / 4 ' . . J » :\ . * « 1 • k 'A **- ?*=yl Vi/w— ;♦; »■• V H ■ 4 • -'■••'v.- ' ' ■ t"' - ' ' V •.■•■-*\v^'< '• ..■•■.v/'.v • * ''• •■'"■''>'. ■:^ ^x ELMER J- LaK«. M. D- ?■«. NO. 328 PENN AvENue, PITTSBURGH, fA. m ■ ?,.-■■>•,■••■. \ \-- ■\ •■"■*»"■ .-■ ^J t— •, h;^^*m»»* *♦•• !,♦ "': '■ ,\/.'. ■■"■ \ ?•;»*>■•. -M. ?;#'" •.• .. 7 t .1 _ , gX, LOUIS, Ma, r PREStDENT, " BELIEVERS' MEETING FOR BIBLE STl ■ W .-..,—•,- .v.- -A WEEK- -^ - OF - BLESSING: BEING A FULIL REPORT Oa, t4 - i ■>■ '■.'' J 1 ■( ■^' # , •* t li * V*- OF THE BELIEVERS' MEETING BIBLE STUDY, . •."■;■"■ ■'■\^. HELD at' ' • Nt AGARA-ON-THE-LAKE (Ontario). July !0 to 17. 1890. -s-&t .V A. G. WATSON, Managbk, TOKONl'O WiLl-ARO TRACT DEPOSITORY, Toronto, Canaua. iSi. ^ — B ,S B 3 i: ' "f ? M«rrto cftiidoi O O n -^ {m^ ^^ .■':' ■' ■ . 1 .■."■"■ V- ■ ■ ' ■ ■ " ' '■■■ „;.. ...:,.-.: .._ ^- ■ ..,-.■■ ■ . ..■•**.■'■ '■^ fci'- .-■. -,:■.:•. -'^^^■'.'■^■■- -^--t "•■ ■,'■" ■ ■■■^■.■. -^iVv'-^- '.V k,.i- ,;.^'/ ■ _, i 'f '* PREFACE. ■r. Thr Ningnra Bible Conference ii preciiety what its nam'eitn- plies. It is a meeting for the study of the Bible, and for nothing but the study of the Bible. Every man w|^o leads attempts at^ least to prove every point he makes by the authority of Scripture ; and it is not uncommon to give in each study forty, fiAy or more textf and passages of Holy Writ, which are read by the student or repeated by the leader. These are put down in note books, and taken down for future examination and meditation. It hat been frequently said by ministers of the gospel that they hear more Scripture at these conferences in one yittk than they heard in thtological seminaries. /' .. ' >■■,<■. ' " - " The Conferetice this year was the best and largest yet held. The attendance of young men was much larger than any former year, and the committee announces that next year, the Lord will- ing, some of tht teachers will remain two weeks to help young men who are anxious to study the Word, and are willing to be subject to its instruction, and it is expected th^, many will avail themselves of this rare and remarkable opportunity to search the Scriptures. Young men who desire to attend can correspond with Rev. W. J. Erdman, A^eville, North Carolina, It is hoped that this arrangement will be promptly and widely made known. It lias been determined to incorporate the Conference under the laws of Canada, and in order (o guard against future aposta<^, (if the Lord should tarry), Jhe statement of doctrinal belief, adopted some years ago, will be embodied in the act of incorpoifation. Ot course no human measures can wholly prevent the inroads of ^irro]: And |h^ wjles of the devil ; but It is a comfort to H^ow i\\^\ ir:- I ■ ■• 'I r. \ '.f. /"■;'!i>' ;•■ kt ^ ■^M'' ,^ nV PRKFACE. ioat bnt. St there comes any departure from these articles of faith, the Conference wUi cease to. exist, as it ought to cease. Better a thousand times that there should be no Conference th^n a meet- ing of professing Christians who will tcaoh, or receive teaching contrary to the Word of GodL^ " ■' '""*■*»*'..■:' ' \ ■ ■' ' ' It may be well to mention the names of the ^mmittee, \that friends in different parts of the country may correspond with tf whoarenearesttothem;ifnecessary :— J. H. Brookes, Presidi St. Louis, Ma : W. J. Erdman,' Secretary, Asheville, N.C. Lo^ Committee : H. M. Parsons, T. C. Des Barres, H. O'Brien, S. DuncanTlark, Alf. Sandham, all of Toronto, Canada. The othter members of the coinmittee consist oif R. Moreton, HamiltoL Canada; W. A. Parlane, Collingwood, Canada; T. O. Low*, Cincinnatti, Ohio ; L. W. .Munhall, Germantown, Penn. ; G. 0, Needham; Manchester, Mass.; R. Norton and J. S. Helmer Lockport, N. Y. ; C. L Schofield, Dallas, Texas ; A. T. Pierson] Philadelphia, Penn.; S. P. Harbison, PUtsburgh, Pcnn.TJ- L- Jamieson, Shelbyvrlle, Ind. ; R. Wells, Germantown Av, Philaj delphia, Penn. ;. and E. A. Wilson, Springfield, Illinois. . / ■/ • ;■ - J y r • ' ■' . i- f 4 Chri! 1 / ■ Para ?B ''- - ,-■ . ^. , .. + "''""% '/ ■■' / 7/ Chri V ■f .': ' ' ■ ■■' / ■ .■/ CONT ' . 4 1 hV . _' '• / INSPI ' .. ' ■■ • • . ': ■■:■ . ;,; ,,' - ^i .-.:■. * ':";:-'v ;■; *, '■■'-■ • ^ ■■ ■ >■ 1 "■:M '.■■■'■■ ': ■''"'■' '■■''■' 1 ,,-• ' ■ ■; •' I ■ : mm: "'."^ " 1 ' faitb, the Better a ^Q a meet- ire teaching nittee, \that 1 with those , PresidJ^nt, ......•....•:..••■.•♦• r •• • "3 THIRD DAY. ' The Belief in The Lord's CcJming -, •'its Practical Power, Rev. C. L Scofield. . . . .... . . • ............. • . 68 The Holy Spirit as the Paraclete, Rev. Prof. Morehead 75 , FOURTH DAY. Communion ADDRKSS,^^T/.y. //. Brookes^ D.D. .......... 82 FIFTH DAY. • ••••• Christ in the Psalms^ Rev. T.O. Lowe. ... . * . . . Parabbe of the Ten Virgins, W. A. PaHane l . Christ in the Minor Prophets, Rev. W. H. Bates . . .. . . Continual Need of the Holy Spirit for Service, Rev. Inspiration, Rev.J.H. Brookes, D.D. ... •••••••-••» 92 98 104 109 116 ■.<-. 1' > xA , I I' **r- .»" % .' ' ;;..,■,■: ■■;CONTENTS. , .-.; .'''■'. ' \ ■ :■ : - SIXTH . DAY. " ■■ '' ; :. • . ^:. ■ The Believer's Trials, /iev. E. P, Marvin. .......... . . . 131 Christ in the Greater Prophets, Rev. Prof. Morehtad.,. 137 Christ in the Gospels, Rev. W, /. Erdtnari .*>.... 14^ The Doom of the Unbeliever, Reu. W. H. Bates ... 148 The Alleged Discrepancies o*" the Bible, Rev. A. T, Ptersotty D D. .... .....'. . . . ; • • ■ • * 5.3 > The Holy Spirit, and the Believer's Confidence, Rev. ff. Mm PuTSOHSy Iy%D* ••••••«>•• # • • •f«« •••••••••• • • # • * loo • '.,-■■.■ ■- ' •* ' ■ . ' . SEVENTH DAY. Christ in the Epistles, Rev. A. Erdmany D.D... . . . . .-. . . 173 Missionary Meeting. — Palestwe: THE Land and THE People, IV. E. Blackstone. 181 The Restoration of Israel, Rev. N. Wtst^ D.D., ....... 190 EIGHTH DAY The Millenial Reign, Rev. Prof.Mofehead.. ........ ... 200 Christ in the Apocalypse, Rev. N- West^D.D......... 20^ The Believer's Reward, Rev. J. H. Brookes^ D.p. . . .... 209 e 10, line II, " 12, 12, I3» »3, 16, 16, 17, 18, « tt >9 20 ERRATA. 21, for Godtt^d Christ. l%iox with xt^A under. ' " 4^ for these te&d many. 34, for /ived reaid was f&itnd in. 2y (cfit It nsid He. 45, for wants re&d loves. ^^^,^ , 18; (or Revelation read JUaiacMi ' 25, iot people ttOid with Him. 33, for holiness n^d perfections. ' yy/for three Hundred years rtad three days. , 40-41, for IVhy it has, etc., read Why it was onlf Tuesday, two days ago when Christ , , ■ went, etc, :'■::■-■ 4$ (or him rta.d us. 2 for the truth as in /esus rtAd the truth as it js inJesus.^^:y'j^.___;:^:___\^^^ic,_,^^\:_.-,:_:^^^,_:^ ^ J riiHE 1 h« Thursdi praise, singing at the o ./ rev. Atth nest pn so gloc so man dtstana faithfiill upon mi ]3ersona times wi should! to be as and goii in pr^yc receive 1 ences. ■-' kno^ ni or neigli lead nte We c •The and ihead.,. 137 b> . . . . 143 . -4. T, 153 B, Rev. ...... 166 AND 173 ?^0s \ / IBUEMSV ifeETlHC i»^ rilHE 14th Annual Meeting ^Believers, for Bible ^tu4y X held at Niagara, July loth to 17th, 1890, opened on Thursday morning at 10 o'clock with a meeting for prayer and praise. Dr. Jas. H« Brookes led the devotional exercises, ahd the. singing was conducted by Mr. Bilhom, of Chicago, who presidc^d at the organ. > • « • • < • • • > I • t • • 200 204 209 iays. , f was onif ^hen Christ uth asitfs / U OPENING ADDRESS RBV. JAS. H. BROOKES, t>.D., ST LOUIS, PRESIDENT OF THE CONFERENCE. At this meeting my mind has turned to the necessity for ear-< nest prayer. It may be^wing to the fact that the outlook is so gloomy, except to the eye of faith, or to the fact that so many of God's professed people have' gone a very great distance from Him, or to the: fact that the Word when faithfully preached is often so powerless. It has been impressed upon me dee|]^ that at this Conference we need as never before, I>ersona], earnest, and constant prayer. I am afntid that some- times we content durselves too easily with praying here. There should be much room praying. We should know what it means to be as Jesus was down here, rising up a. great while before day and going into a solitary place to pray, and remainining all nig|it in prayer to God. If we had such a spirit as that, wediould sui^y receive the greatest blessing w^ave ever had at these Confer- ences. I want you to make it personal. * Search. m« O God, and know my heart ; try m« and know my thoqghts.' Not my friends or neighbours, bat, 'See i^ there be any wicked way in me an4 lead »t« in the way everlasting.' We come here for personal blessing and refreshment. Well, * Th^ that seek me early shall find me.' * And ye shall seek me and nnd me , wh en ye sh al l se a r c h for me with a ll your hearty' J e r. ^ v/ to A WE^K OV BLfiSSlNa !{.:• id: 13. 1 4l6nH think that God will bless a lazy Christian. He docs not give with an unwilling hand.but He wont give His bl^ss* where it is not earnestly desiredr-UJGod sees we are content with a few minutes prayer in our room, perhaps with wandering thoughts; or if He sees us simply following somebody else in ?rayer, and that's the end of it, we cannot expect a bles||lng. le will not bestow a blessing where it would not be understood. It is not because it is needful to move Him, but because it tl needful to move us. He wants us to have that attitude of askingt seeking, and knocking, until He finds our souls open tothere^ ception of the blessing. Remember that Elijah prayed earnestly.^ „ _L ••Praying he prayed," as the margin has it. At first lAiere seemed to be no response. The heavens were as brass, and the glaring ,, sun shone on, and withered the trees and herbs to the roots. .Bui still be prayed on, He sent his servant to see if there was any ' *; sign of an answer to his prayer. None! The heavens still glare like an open furnace. He bowed his head before God .'. again, still lower and lower-^that head that had stood under the fires of the fiahe prophets of Baal— and pleaded till at last there apr . , peared on the horizon the cloud like a man's hand— the hand of (%^>i^ G«dt Now, are we goiAg to pray a good deal in these meetings, or listen to the teaching of our brethrep, and go our own wa^ again ? We want power. The way to get it is to bow our heads in constant, pra.yer. After a prayer by Bro. Ketchurn, and a hymn, ''Pray, br^pthren, pray, the sands are falling," and another prayer by Dr. Jamieson« followed by Bro. Rolls. ' Dr. Brooks gave the following address : ••Turn with me to a few verses in 2 Corinthians, 5th chapter, which set forth as clearly as in any other portion of the Word, the special line of testimony which we of this Conference seek to ' hear ; and also the special blessings which we are seeking to ob- tain. Tihe first verse tells Us, 'For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a build- ing of Godt an house not made with hands, eternal in the 7 -7 heavens.' It is a great thing when a man says hi ^nows what awaits him. No one knows anything at all of the past up to say within the last fifty or sixty years except by testi- ;: mony, There is no event in human history with which any of us , are personally acquaiiited previous to our childhood. We know 1 all that has occurred in former years on human testimony. A mart would be a great fool -who should say, ^'I don't know whether George WashingtQjp ever lived, or not. I don't know whether the bwtle of Watefroo was ever fought. I didn't see the person or the field." But he knows it, because he has testimony that cannot be questioned. Well. Nobody knows anything at all of the future , except he believes, an4 he knows it Exactly as he — knjws the past, with this difference; — that what e ver awaits us. we ,1 -"k tian. He His bl^ss* e content wandering dy else in I blesjllnK. nderst(Ma. cause it il of asking t to the re- earnestly.* ire seemed he glaring the roots. re was any Lvens still efore God under the t there apr he hand of meetings, r own wat our heads , brethren, Jamieson« i address : hi chapter, Word, the :t seek to Icing to ob- )ur earthly i a build- lal in the be ktuyivs ill of the It by testi- I any of us We know imony. A [pn't know don't know n't see the testimony mything at actly ashe r aita us. we •v A WEEK OF DLE coula make ! With lot be found led shall not ncant to ex- groah, being othed upon, fy to escape svertheless it I have not al- , sorrows, af- orty years, I arts if it bad our citiifas ; 1 for pleasure is, thronged J. " Oh,^ my knows it is groans, " not the Christian B unclothed," it be swallow- allowed up," onster, rush- e snake and treat death for that kind ing tliat evet foc thou hast loming when :ions of men, .» ■ . /■ . he self same pf the Spirit:" II. The man ith his escape in damnation. 1 touches lost Jesus Christ Spirit." All Word. Why ' Dove." does •■,.t ■■\--<. ' ,■.^ '' ■\ \ A WEEK or HI &SSINO. »S not recogniie His abiding pr«seifcev It is always " dome," but "He Ao/A given us the earnest of the Spirit." ^ft is here now. There is not a Christian in this room who has not with him con- tinuaUy^ the Holy Ghost There is not a church on this earth that is worthy of the name, which has not the abiding presence of the Holy Ghost. Sometimes people are told that the "earnest" means a "pledge." If I give you„a pledge, I am going to redeem it some time, and take it back. But the^Holy Spirit is never going to be taken from us, in this world, or the world to come. An ear- nest was the jewelry which Abraham's savant gave to Rebecca, to win her heart for Isaac. He told her of Isaac's greatt wealth, and gave her as an earnest of it; some jewelry. If you will become His brijEJe, here is a part of His possessions already here, i He is not going to take that away, but is going to give her more. i%e grapes that the spies carried from the land of Canaan were an earnest of what was to be found there ; they were not given to be taken away again. To every Christian comes the earnest of what God is going to give him in the future. You must be always doubtful ? No. Always, in a state of mind that will lead you to think that God will square accounts in the judgment day, and if He finds more good works than bad works, save you, but if He finds more bad works, than good, damn you ? No; but forget- ful never of the fact tbat God by His ^race has wrought it all, and has given us the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts. ■ (6tn.) ** Therefore we are always confident" I thank ,Thee, O Lord It is a cloudy day; we are downcast ! Always confident. But! am suffering from nervous prostration I Always confident. But I have my doubts ! Always conjfident. But I am passing through deep waters ! Always confident What, al- ways confident ? Mtiy always confident. " Knowing that whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from tne Lord." I love that word " knowing " in the Bible. f7th.) "For we walk by faith, and not by sight." («th) We are confident, 1 say, and willing to be absent from the body and to be present with the Lord." I We are all strangers and pilgrims here. Our homes at citizens are yonder. Some 100,000 Americans in Europe are like this. iThey can travel through Europe and enjoy the scenery, but their home is not there but in America. They are -not going to en- ^tangle themselves with'European politics, for their home is not there. Well, your home is not down here. You will be at home [when you are absent from the body. The ^^^^w, the soul, within you will not die when the body does. Don't forget that It will be at home with the Lord. That makes home. If the kusband 4Qp So in Luke 8: 45, the word is translated ''thronged." *' The multitude throng thee." Paul was thronged with the thoughts and manifestations of Christ's love to him. He was crowded about with it. In Luke 12: 50 the same wBrd is translated "straitened " Paul was straitened- hemmed in by Christ's love. He was in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart. I have that desire, and it Eresses me alL the time, says Paul. In Luke 19: 43 it is trans- ited "kept in." The love of Christ is a guard around me. It is always besieging me. I can't look this way or that, without s^e- ing the love of Christ. h|^s about me, mightier than the thunder of the cannon, or the glealq^' of the bayonet, than the charge qf the infantry. If you had the love of Christ keeping you in, you would do as Paul did— you could not help it. In Luke 22: 63 it is trans- lated " held.'* "The multitude held Jesus, and mocked Him." Paul was not afraid because the love of Christ held him. Just as the b&be held in jts mother's arms is not afraid. Will the love of Christ that holds us let us go ? No ; it is going to hold us to the end. The same word is rendered "stopped.'^ Acts 7: 39 ; " tick o^" Acts 28:8. Sick of loveh-love-sick. So much love, as to to overpower us. Paul says, *! am sick of the love of Christ.* It is so strong as to actually make him love-sick. How strung the love of Christ is ! May we all have it and realize it" FIKST DAY.--M0RNING. "^s^.: THE HOLY SI^IRII AHO CHRIST THE TRUTH. BY REVj J. H. BROOKES, D.D., ST. LOUIS, MO. ■»■ .\ M- 4 T has been a very marked feature of these conferences for many years past, that we have always sought to recognise the pr$8 ^^"N _„^'... "^'^r-^- A WRIrK OP hi-kssiMO. jjju, ^k^ encc anil exnit the name of the Holy Spirit, 1 am quite sure that if the reason of the blessing that we have received. It will he so Itill. 1 am very glad that the subiect of the floly Spirit, and the* truth r4 Christ, Christ Himself being the truth, has been placed at the very beginning of our regular course of lUblc Study. I will ask you to take a few verses in illustration of a point oi two that I wish to make. John 7: 39. I want you to see that the coming of the Hnly Spirit-^in the present manifestation of His pojver depends entirejy upon the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. ^'But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that ))elieve on him should receive, f9r t e Holy Ghost was not yt\>eiven; be- cause that Jesus was not yet fflorified " The word /-given" in italics does not belong there. ^The Spirit was not yet, because Tesus was not yet glorified." Tnat seems a marvellous stateiQent. in view of the fact that in the sel«nd verse Qf the Bible we read about the Spirit of God moving, upofi ttie face of the deep All the way through the Old Testbme;nt, from the first of Genesis, to the last of n evii ia i— » there are numerous references to the person and work of the rfoly Spirit. Hut so peculiar is the relation ol the Holy Spirit in this dispensation, to Christ and His finished work, and His People, that it can be truthfully recorded that the Spirit was not > et, because Jesus was not yet glorified. Now up to the time that Jesus was glorified, there was no man at God^s right hand w.th whom the S||irit could unite us as one j > e o f>le. The Spirit of God in the Old Testament was represented as coming upon various believers or servants, but you never read of the Holy Spirit in the Old Testament dwelling in the believer. Nor in the Old Testament, of the Holy Spirit baptizing all believers > one body. It is a peculiarity o( this dispensation, that the ly Spirit not only abides pre-eminently witn the be ieve , not ' .dwells in him continually, but that the Holy Spirit baptizes all believers into one body of which the risen and glorified Christ is the head. Consequently the Holy Spirit was not yet given, 1>ecau!&e Jesus was not yet glorified. You see then at the' very beginning, on what a vantage ground we stand in these days,— inembers one ^f another, — and thank God, man's folly cannot ' disturb Jhe relationship that exists between believer and believer, and the believer and Jesus through the Holy Ghost We break up into sects and systems, byt the unity that exists before God is complete, for we are members one of another, and altogether members of His body who sent down Hid Spirit thus to unite us to Him and to each other. / Now turn to John 15: 26, *' But when the Comforter is come, wjiom I will send unto you from the' Father, even th# Spirit ci truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testtiy of me." John 16: 7, " Nevertheless, I tell you the truth ; it is expedient fOf .-/■■ t, am ({uite sure that ived. It will he so oly Spirit, and the* has been placed at le Study. ' ration of a point oi nt you to see that anitestation of His surrection of Jesui h they that believe not ytt-eiveny be- B word . i^iven" in IS ifot yet, because rvellous stateioent. the Bible we reaa i of the deep All first of Genesis, to ences to the person r is the relation of t and His finished recorded that the iorified. there was no man lid unite us as one nt was represented but you never read in^ in the believer, ptizing all believers sensation, that the ti the be ieve , not oly Spirit baptizes nd glorified Christ as not yet given, s then at the/ very d in these days, — fnan*s folly cannot iever and believer, Ghost. We break cists before God is er, and altogether irtt thus to unite us Comforter is come, even th# Spirit of lall testny of me." ; it is expedient fof [Comforter wjll not /■ ■"V'.. /I" ■•■ •-••• ■ A WKKK OF BIRSSINO. / ,»»* come unto you, but if I depart I will send Him unto you." I a»lt you to observe, for it has been strangely overlooked, so fkr as I § know, the difference between the way the Lord Jesus speaks of the * Holy Spirit in the i6th chapter, from the way in which He spcnkt in the r4th. Turn to John 14: 16, "And 1 will pray the Faiher, ind He shall give you another Comforter, that lie umy abide with ^ou forever, etc" Now here i» the attitude of dependance on, the pert of our Lord. And in the 26th verse, " But the Comlortet which is the Holy Ghost^ whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all thmgs, and bring ^1 things to your remem- brance, whatsoever 1 have said unto you." Here also is the re- — cognition of the Father sending the Holy Spirit. That is where Jesus is testifying to the death whereby we have access to the presence of God. Now in the 1 Sth and 16th chapters it is alto- gether different. Here, He is the Life Himself, the source of everything to His people. There he says, " When the- Comforter is come, whom / will send to you from the Father." " / will send him unto you." Is it not marvellous ? He now advances from the brazen altar, where He was to sacrifice, to the Holy of Holies, where He administers as our High Priest. And m the 17th chapter we find Him in the most holy place. He there presents Himself as Divine, the life and source of all blessings, and there- fore the sender of the HolV Spirjt^Sb again, a little tower down, . John 16: 14, 15, *• He shall glorifMpfc, for he shall receive of mine and shew it unto you." "All things that the Father hath are mine : therefore said I, that He shall take of mine and shall shew it unto you." Why, a man who would speak in that way, was divine or he was insitne. To me the most stupendous of modem error is Ucitarianism. Why? Because if Jesus Christ was man only. He was either the nifi9t bl^ph^ mous or the most insane man that trod this earth. Think of the greatest man, or the ^greatest seraph in glory saying, "I will send to you this divine / -!• i -person in the plentitude of his hsUii BSB who shall testify of me and P^^^f^^l shallglorify me,"or, "AH things that God hath are mine, there- ' ^ fore f said, he shall take of mine and shall show it unto you." How absurd to suppose that He should utter ^uch jvords, were He other than God manifest in the flesh. Turn again to Acts 3: 32, 33, "This Jesus hath God raised up whereof we are all witnesses. Therefore being by the right hand of God exalted, and having received pf the Father the promise of the Holy Ghost, he hath shed forth this which ye now see £|od.)iear." You see.at.oace the meaning of that first passage, " The H.My Ghost was not yet* be- cause Jesus was not glorified," that depending upon his work finished on the cross. His triumph and resurrection, ahd having made a colnplete sacrifice, sitting on'the right hand of the Father in the place of supreme dominion and power, and' receiving His rod .%8 the result and reward of His labor, and having received •'¥11 \- \, )t \ "Jtfcl ^J^^ '^'1 Ui« promiM of A WBRK O !imn. tut this which " yt do inaugurated. And when _ ' «>ul from the nations. Gentiles who haae cdtfji,to ChilK to be the witneitei of Him dur- ing the period of mm|p nee, i^d the Lord Jetui Christ shall be revealed in po^er, Isl«H will l^iy at His feet and acknowlrdKe Him as Messiah ; afterward, and not before, He will pour out the Holy Spirit upon all flesh, and the power of that Spirit will flash in g'^ry over this sin cursed earth, as the waters cover the lea; and that is the next, and the millennial difpensatioo, and there will be no suqivmit-pouring till then. Well, let us look a little further into that strange statement, in illustration of the remark then made. John i6: i6, ** A little while and ye shall see me, and again a little while and ye shall not see me, because I go to the Father.'* The common exposition of that passage, namely that He refers to the period of these days that elapsed between His death and resurrection, will not stand, be- cause He places it on the ground that He goes to His Father. He didn't go to His Father in the sense of this expression until after the three days— until the 40 days had expired. " Then said some of His disciples among themselves, What is this that He faith unto us, a little while and ye shall not see Me : and because I go to the Father. No^ what is this that He saith— we cannot tell what He saith." Of course they could not ; and nobody could, until they knew the blessed hope of His return, for it is the same word that is used in the passage " Yet ;« little while and He tytehglj cpme will conie and will not tarry." And what have \ \^ammU^\'^ httlA^le }^ wThe Holy vSptrit testilieth of Me." of thefMsage plainly proves that the •* little while" !riod of three hu wiliisji ysa w . l wish the dear brother who wrote the pamphlet, saying it cannot mean His second com- ing, because it has been nineteen hundred years since then, could know how fast the time would pass in heaven^ and he would think that it has only been "a little while" since these words were spoken. Time does not depend upon the number of hours, but upon our experiences. A snort, hot night in summer when we can't sleep on.account of the heat, seems much longer than the long night of winter, when we can sleep soundly. To the mother watching' over the bed of her sick child the night seems an age. A thousand years, says God, is as one day. This is Thursday- why itjias only \^aiumm^ Tuesday ^l w — . Christ went to heaven. And men say it can't mean His sftOnd coming, because it has been mvre than "a little while." To a Unitarian who asked DaaieF WefaMer what was meant by three in one and one in three, Webster sa^d, ** I don't know much a bout th e arithmetic of h e av e n/' So it is with time. It seems to us in the wilderness so long. Jesus says, "a little while." No difference to Him whether a few days or ^ gen/' So it is :,^ AjriRK Of nLKHHlltll. 1|| •ayt, ^ #01 tend y four iflU^h throui icW %* SUCH sweet Cli come 4brth fl v«l.'' Tkitit tightecn Irandrad ymt%. " Hut," Chriftt tht Comforter to b« witb you during ^ th« wildemMt, and He thfttl comfort you wiii tian consolation that you won't mind it until the wildemetf leaning upon the arm «if youi what the Holy Spirit it here for I don't object to ChriMian experience*, In a way, Ipit when I hear people talking and talking of their own e«pcri«nr», and not a word about Christ, Mo get very tired of it. lit Holy Spirit is here to testify to us ai Christ glorified and exaltg^and not about how happy and good we are. And now let us s^Bpx :,:i,f^, . • ,(-''V,'V A WEEK OP KKESSINO. at Sometimes t say so. If sry little par-' lighty diflfer- ruth as it is all in Jesus. !r lights are 1 God won't iS things in put your foot rofessor who avilion with your hearts D's came to ons, and we old book ]•' your stand told, and it iiaxH honors om Him, a 1 spurn and e some sta- -ist is teach- combinatioii. the Truth He y o^ in the whole in outline. Luke 24: 2% ounded unto self," And lo we know, sm these arie th you, that ,w of Moses, Me. Then erstand the n "While I was yet y/\th you** ? Was He not with them at the very mBf was sdiying these things ? This was on the evening of the^^ His resurrection. It is very significant, that our Lord con- sidered Himself after His resurrection to belong to the wcnrld of glory. He had gotten through with earth, and could th^efore use this very remarkable language, *' While I was yet with'youJ* This reading is to be from Xht Pente^euchy not the Hexat^uch^ '* Pentateuch," you know, meaids the five books of Moses, I don't include Joshua among them. Somebody else got to- gether the Hexateuch, that is the six books, including Joshua. Our Saviour did not spieak according to the higher critics, for He says, "AH things must be fulfilled which was writ- teh in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the Psalms, concerning Him," and every scholar knows that these are the di^ visions made by the Jews, and here endorsed by the Lord Jesus Himself. The five books of Mose's, the prophets, which include the histories; and the Psalms, which include the remainder of the Bible, and such books as the ist and 2nd Chronicles and the like, even to Daniel. That is now the classification of the books of the Old Testament. ' So that we are right in dividing up the Old Testament and saying in the very first, Chri&i in the Pentateuch, Christ in the law, Christ in the five books of Moses. Our prayer should be that Christ explain to us the things in the books of Moses concerning Himself, He alone can do this. In John 8: 5, 8, when he had been told, "Thou arf^iot fifty years old and hast Thou seen Abraham;" Jesus answered, "Before Abraham was / am* That is our warrant then for going to the five b<^ks of Moses and bringing in A^ra- ham,and so by similar reasoning, the other patriarchs, an4>ihying that if Jesus Christ was before Abraham, He then is the oy^firho c^ tell us all things concerning- Himself, through Genesis,' and through the whole of the Old Testament. . Again, Exodus 4:6; 3:i4jand3: 15. Hesaid to Moses, "/aw the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God oC Jacob." When Moses asked, "Who shall I say sent me" to the Hebrews down in the land of bondage. The answer was, " say unto them, /dtm seiit me." The great theme* in general in the Old Testa- ment so far as we shall be engaged with it in the law of Moses, is "redemption, and the person and work of the Redeemer." Here let me also add^ that Christ is the seed to whom the promises belong, Galatians 3: 16. And Christ is the one who spoke these promises. We think that God, as it were, gave primal Gospel to mankind in the garden of Eden, He spake to the serpent, of die woman and of her seed, which seed is Christ; that is 1^ you might say, Christ making the promise and Christ Himself being the promise; Christ is the fulfiller, and He is the fulfilment, Christ is the\.one who .died, the testator, and He is the heir. From begin- : j-v ':i r ■■: n .'■i ,; ■ 1.; A WEEK OP BLESSING. ■..,.'' -^Sfe"--:-'™-**,: \ ning to end, it is God entering into a wonderful arrafigement with Himself for the redemption of sinners. ^ The first general division of my subject, there being three„ divisions, may be entitled, "CArist reveals Himself tn the law of ■ MoseSf as the personal manifestation of GodJ' \ have three sub- divisions of this: (a) "The name of God is in Him." Exodus 3,: 1 3; 1 4. "And Moses said unto God, behold when I come unto the children of Israel and shall say unto them, the God of your fathers hath sent me unto yoiia|ia they shall say to me what is His name what shall I say unti^t JMh ? But God said unto Moses, /am that I amc. and he said^:|w»'shalt thou say unto the children of Israel lam hath sent nif^i^ou » Exodus^33: IQ. " I will proclaim the name of the LOr^d^efore thee. (b) He is the face of God. Exodus 23 : 20 23 ; Exodus 24: d- 1 1 ; II Cor. 4:3.6. What is the face? The face is like the name. The face reveals^ the face manifests, declares and indicates character. Some of us have Jesuitical faces, ai^d can conceal our thoughts; but maybe wh n we are all glorified our other faces will tell just what we are. The face is the most spiritual part of the body. It is through the face, then, that character in glory shall be made manifest. The Lord Jesus is the face of God and repres'-nts what God is. In Exodus 23, Moses was told that he could not see God's fac?, and live. How then can I say that qhnst IS the face of God as made known in the Pentateuch ? In this same context, the name of God is said to have been proclaimed before Him, when Jehovah passed by Him. But the face is the same as the name, and to prov^ it, read 2 Cor. 4: 3-6, *"But if our gospel be hid it is hid to them that are lost. In Whom the god of this worid h th blinded the n.inds of them which believe not, lest ? j'i ?^ the glorious gospel in Christj which is the image of Godshoul . shine into them. For we pre.ach hot .ourselves but Christ Jesus the Lord. And ourselves your' servants for Jesus' sake. For God who commanded the light to shine out of darkness hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the^glory of God in the FACE OF Jesus Christ." The reason why m the Old Testament no one could see God's face and live, was because the day was coming when no man could liv^ Unless he did^see the face of God. In other words, we see -the face of God in the Lord Jesus ani live. In the Old Testament we' have the shadows, the dark outlines; the back parts of God only are seen. Lo these ar^ parts of His way&» You have hea«i the whisp-r of this, but the thunder of His power who has heard? We only see the wrong side of the tapestry where the str ngs hang down, and give but a rude outline of the beautiful pattern. Kow we must see the face of God in Christ in order to liVe. In Exod. 24: 9-1 1, we are told that "Moses and Aaron went up with s eventy of the e lders of Isra e l and saw theGud of Is r ael. " A WEEK or BLESSING. n That seems a contradiction of the last passages. They saw Ood and did not die. A few days before, the earth quaked, and was covered with clouds and darkness, and no man could approach the mountain. The solmion of this apparent difficulty is that saciiflces had been offered between the two periods. So since the sacrifice of the Lord Jesus Christ,inen can look upon the face of God and not die, but live. (c) HeisthegloriofGod. The simple definition of .the glory of God is this :— " TA* tdtalit^of the revealed attributes o/ God." It has for its illustration the sun in the heavens; The i^s of the sun are illastrations of what the attributes- of God are. The glory of the suii is the sum total of the rays. The name of God, the face of God, and the glory of God become equivalent in the Old Testa- ment ju borne out in thdse «xts: Exod. 33? i8, 19; 24: 5-7; 3 Gor. 4: 3-6; 3: 18.^ I "tht second general division of my subject is, Christ as the man to come is revealed in the Pentateuch. (a) Christ foreshadows Himself as the Son of man who came to seek and to save the lost. Gen. 3: 8, 9; 16: 7-14. To know the attitude of God torwards sinners, ope has but to turn to the third > chapter of Genesis, and see God's attitude towards Adam and Eve. " He came to seek and to save that vJBich was lost.'* You there- fore, on the very thrleshold of human history meet with what, has been called the original primal gospel, enmity between woman and the serpent. I In Genesis 16: 7-14, we find the word '*angel" for the first time. An angel is a me$senger, one sent. Now the Son of Man comes to seek that which wjas lost. He is God's apostle, God's messen- ger, God's angel, and you meet Him for the first time just there where He meets Higar by the well, just as hundreds of years lat^r. He met anothW woman by another well, and spoke to her words of redemption land life. iP) Christ reveals Himself to Abraham as the One with whom justification has to db. Genesis 15: 1-8 ; Deut. 3: 24 ; Deut. 9 : 26. Only in these three places in the Pentateuch, do you find the peculiar name which Ithe Lord gives toHimself here,— Lord GOD, God in capitals, Lor^ in small Tetters with a /Capital L. It is that to Jesus in the prophecies of Ezekiel, where in all other places of the Bible taken to- ^ociation with the name " The Son of Man." les like that at hap-hazard. For some reason lave never tackled these two names, as they in the first five books of the Bible. nam^ which is given you find it more (ha gether, always in as God does not give m the "Higher Critics, occur only three time (c) Christ reveals himself the Judge over the earth. Gen. 1 8 : 23. Id) Christ reveals himself the Lord of Glory. In all these places it is in connection with His humanity that He has been intKOduced. He is r(^vealed as thd^on of Man. But now in this last passage V- ■; ' ■ ■ ■■■' \ u A WEHK oy BLESSING. (A- );iven you, Genesis 7: 22, I read, concerning Jehovah, "He left off talking with him, and God went up from Abraham." He iiUkett with him there. And* He went up from Abraham, It was a man talking, an angel, and yet in the next breath, it says that God went up fronx Abraham. Where did He go to. Here you haVe the two words, God,— man, --God-mant a foreshadowing of the united hu- manity and deity of the Lord Jesuis Christ. It used to be said that you could not learn much about the future world from the OldTesta- mjent, but Abraham might have constructed quite a theory out of this occurrence if he thought of it. It showed the fact of an exist- ence away from this earth. Then again from the translation of Enoch to God, one learns the fatt of a separate existence else- where. The translation of Enoch is the niost wonderfuld lllustia- tion of redemption. Itis on tlie very threshold of human existence, that the most peifect form of redemption is found,— the: body death- less apd taken to the skies. TAg third general division of my subject, \%— Christ sets forth in th* PinteUeuck the promises and hope of redemption in various forms. The first form was in the promise of a person, the promise of a seed. He made these promises to Eve, to Abraham, to (saacj Jacob, to Judah. That lands me to the find of my study on this point. In the first promise in the Garden of Eden, He said, "I will put enmity between thy seed and the seed of the woman." . "It shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel." There Sou have outlined the two different kinds of persons in this world, elonging to the one seed or the other.* The second form of re- demption was revealed in types. God kept alive the hope of a redemption in typical forms, in typicall ,persons,"^ in typical acts and events, sacrifices worship, and msUtutions. In typical persons:— Noah, Joseph, Moses. ^ In typical acts and events:— the translation of Enoch, the Ark, the Exodus, the Plagues of Egypt, the Cloud of Glory, &q. The preservation of Israel to this very hour is tyj^ical of its final redemption. The tent, the well, the altar of Isaac, are three simple words inclusive of all that we have developed in the Old or New Testa- ment. The Altar is typical of saerifice, redemption. The Well, of the Holy Spirit, and the water, the regeneration and refresh- ment The tent is the house of God. It is a wonderful fact that the day of atonement and the begin- ning of the Jubilee year, fall on the same day. The coming of the great Redeemer was kept in mihd of the people of God in written prophecies. . the fourth division is ;-^ The hope oj the Mighty Redeemer was enshrined in the hearts of the people of Gody in sacred Psalms and songs. The first great Psalm is the fifteenth chapter of Exodus; and in the 32nd chapter of Deutferohomy you have the Song of Nloses^ A WEEK Of BLESSING. •s He made Israel learu that Psalin, and to this present day the Tews muststin commit that song tb memorv, the very, recod prhis ovm wonderful history of apostasy, and great and final redemp- tion; of the time coming when the great Bruiser will plant His heel upon the neck of Israel, but When a greater than he in flaming Are shall come arid deliver Israel from all his adversaries. . This is a wonderful song, which j I may add in closing, Deut. 30: a. '* Rejoice ye Heavens with Hinn^' and let all the angels of God worship Him. Rejoice ye nktions with His people, and M a/i the Sons of God strengthen themselves in Him.'* Showing that the day is coining when Israel itedeemed by the mighty God of Jacob will enter into, and experifince national as well as spiritual re- demption, Heaven be open, land earth and hea«ren rejoice together, the Sons of God again singing with joy at a new Creationj and the nations, with Israel reigning here below with the mighty God of Jacob, the Son of David^ the true Solomon, the Prince of Peace forever. E FIRST DAY— Afternoon. THE COMING OF QHRIST, IS IT PERSONAL? HON. CAPT. MORETON, HAMILTON, ONT. 1 WANT to call your attention to some of the passages in the Word of God, which bring out the personal coming of Christ Why is it that with igtll the learning of to-day, and all the teaching of to-day, those who believe in the personal and pre- millennial advent of the Lordljesus Christ are, on this side of the water, at least, a minority? How is it that so few seem to see it. Charles Spujrgeon said a few years age, "We cannot see how a subject soclearly revealed in ihe Word, is so seldom held by the people of God. So few seem to s^e what is so clearly taught in the Word." And speaking to the students at his annual meeting the other day, he came out with this saying, that he believed the signs of the^ times were such as to show that the near return of the Lord Himself was at hand. My own soul seems to say to me that the time is at hand, and yet how few there are to-day, who seeni^ to be looking for the ^oming of the Lord. Now to put together in a few words what I have to say on this subject:— First of all, Who says He is coming ? Dr. Brookes has written many bo6ks saying He is coming, but if he only got it from hisown head, we can't put any reliance upon that. Who says He is coming ? The Church docs not say He is coming. The majority of Christians do not say He is coming. Who ays it? Well, He \.a :■!■ ■t%- i-- 16 A WEEK or BLESSINTO. ~ /fitfwi/ na.y% it. That Is. about the mostisatisfactory evidence we have in the Woid of God. Jesus Christ distinctly says that He is coming back again. He knows the mina of the living God about it. Turn to John 14: 3. " And if I go to/brenare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you to myself, that where I am, there ye may be also." ** If I go." Well, Uks gone. "* I will come." Can we say, " // will come again " ? I don't think that will stand here, will it ? Now this is a literal personal coming as opposed to a spiritual coming. The Lord is spiritually with His people day in and daty out. " Lo I am with you alway, even to the end of the age." John 14: 3, is taken s6 often at funerals to mean the coming of the Lord at death. Th«re is not a bit of sense in it. That verse has no connection with death. There are certain things iii connection with His coming, namely, "the trump of God," "the voice of the arch-angel." I have |een at many a death-bed scene, where the 14th chapter of John would be read by /some, but 1 never heard any of these accompaniments at the death-bed of tbe.dying saint. "He will come and receive you unto Himself." *' Not * It will come and receive you to itself/ or, "A spirit will come and you will be caught up m the Spirit of Christ" The last chapter of John, 21st verse, in answer to the Question ctf Peter, who said, '* Lord, what shall this man do?" esus said, "If i will that this man tarry till I come.^ So'nie say this refers to the coming 'of the Lord at the destruction of Jterusalem., That shows how we can pervert Scripture from its meaning. Thus we have Christ's own testimony. Why is it that so few people seem to see the simple truth as it is taught here. I suppose it is because they have so much learning. Moses had forty years in Egypt, and God wanted him after forty years in the wilderness to go back to Egypt, and he did'nt want to. He knew too much about Ep^pt to go l^ck. He said, don't send me. His learning stood in the way of his going in obe- dience to the Word of God. Just the same it seems with regard to the simple truth that the Lord Himself is coming back a^ain, Again in the Acts of Apostles 3: 19-21, we read " When the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord, and He shall send Jesus Christ, which befdre was preached unto you, whom the heavens must receive until the times of restitution of all things which God hath spoken by the mouth of all His holy prophets since the world began." Sb God says, He has got to come back again. God has a work for Him yet to do. : So .you have God the Father's testimony that He is to come back again, the same Christ. Now take the testimony of the Holy Spirit, speaking through many generations. Go back to the book of Numbers where He speaksjby the mouth oif Balaam. Num. 24: 16-19. " And Israel shall do valiantly." Israel has never done that yet. It must r^- ' * The time for it is by-and-bye. ~' ~~ ~~ y evidence we ayi that He is ng God about lace for you, I re I am, there I will come." hat will stand gas opposed His people en to the end Is to mean the of sense in it. e are certain , "the trump sen at many a uld be read by imeiits at the d receive you m to itself;' or, the Spirit of answer to the liis man do?" come.^ So'nie destruction of ipture from its tple truth as it nuch learning, im after forty e did'nt want He said, don't going in obe- ns with regard I back again, ^hen the times Lord, and He nto you, whom }n of all things holy prophets to come back have God the le same Christ, iking through ;rs where He " And Israel ;. It must t^- A WEEK or RLCSSlKO. 37 Job lo: -2$. *' For I know that my Redeemer liveth, and He hall stand at the latter day on the earth." The /a//«rday, v. i7th, whom I shall see for Myself) and Mine eyes shall behold, and not nother." That refers to the coming of the Lord, the second oming, for it wont fit the first. Again Psa. 50: 3-6, " Our XJod hall come and shall not keep silence . . . And the heavens shall leclare Thy righteoMsness." Dr. MacNeil said, " after years of ludy of this Fsalm, 1 come to no other conclusion but that it re- lers to the personal pre-millennial coming of the Lord Jesus hrist. . . , , , \^ Psalm 96: 10-13, "Say among the heathen that the Lord retgneth ; he world also shall be established that it shall not b|!:,tirioved: He iball ju^iKe the people righteously. Let the Heavens ^otce and he earth be glad; let the seji roar and the fulness ttU^eof. Let he field be joyful and all that is therein; then shall all the trees >f the wood rejoice before the Lord: for He cometh^ for He cometh o judge the earth: He shall judge the world with righteousness, md the peoples with His truth." Did that take place on Calvary? ever yet. Psalm 98: 7-9, is similar to that. Isaiah 26: ;ii, ♦For shold the Lord if the earth for lood, and shall no . . - . 0. Then it must fit another coming. Take the Spirit of od speaking, while you run through Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, echanah and Malachi, and you have the same testimony to^a rsonai coming. Not a spiritual coming^ but a literal personal ;oming of the Lord Jesus Christ. Turn to i Thess. i: la "And to wait for His Son from Heaven hom He raised from the dead, even Jesus which delivered us rom the wrath to come." You have His work on Calvary referred o there, where "He delivered us from the Wrath to come," and the :hurch is called upon to wait for His Son from heaven. That is he position the Church should occupy. A good many people say. Do you hold the Second Coming? ow there is a good deal of difference between holding the^ second oming, and the second coming holding us. We may hold one elief to-day and let it go to-morrow. I heard a miiiister who had een brought upon this (ruth say that he had to let it go as soon as he went to the Mount of Olives,— the ^^ry last place ontp would expect him to let it go. Another man from ScQtlj^nd went to the Mount of Olives, and he said, "Oh, how the Second Coming of Christ took hold of me." Does the personal Second Cp nLKSSINrt Lord Himself shalldescend from heaven with q shout.with the voice of an archangel, and with the trump of God; and the dead in Christ shall rise first: then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air: And so shall we ever be with the Lord." That looks as if the Lord were coming Himself. This is the testimony of the Holy spirit trom the epistle of Paul. - Turn to Titus for a moment. Titus 2: 13, "Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious ap- pearing of the great God and our Saviour Christ Jeaus. Now pass from the Trinity, and look at the first chapter of the Acts of the Apostles, and get the testimory of the angels concern- ing Him. The angels gave reliable testimony concemmg His birth and where He might be found. Their testimony as to His second coming may therefore be relied upon. Read the ioth and nth verses, "And while they looked steadfastly towards heaven, as He went up, behold two men stood by them in white apparel, which said, ye men of Galilee, ^hy stand ye gazing up into heaven. This same Jesus which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have scjen Him go into heaven." They saw Him go up into a cloud and were ready to mourn and weep, till the angels said, " this sam^ Jesus shall come in like manner." "Then they returned to Jerusalem from the mount, called Olivet." They were comforted with the hope 6f His s«cqnd conning, and they dried up their tears. They^ accepted the testimony of the angels. Now then we have the testimony of God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Ghost, and of the angels,and how many many believe it? How many are just resting in the fulness of the truth of the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ? Look at the cotidition of things around" us to-day, and ask what is the end of all this. Study things a little farther off and see what is really going on in the world to-day, and you will have to come to the conclusion that there are things that make it apparent to us that we are living on the very edge of the times in connection with the com- ing back of the Lord Jesus Christ. Revelation i: 7, "Behold he Cometh with 'clouds, and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him ; and all kindreds of the earth shall wail be- cause of him. Even so. Amen." Take the last verse but one in Book of Revelation, " He .which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly. Amen. Even so, come. Lord Jesus." Not behold "it "comes. In Zechrfriah ra: 10, "They shall look upon htm whom they have pierced," and 4: 14, '*And his feet shall stand on the MouQt of Olives which is before Jerusalem on the east." dh, the Lord will come in person. The Word of God is full of it. Read the Bible,' not just taking a vei^se or two, but read don't understand the Bible, because they in connection. Some will not look at the context. 1 A young man came to mie with a cer* A WRRK OF HI.RSaiNO. two five Lin vMse he could not understand. I told him to read the UrJ. orecedinir. and the two verses following, then the t!r!i; Ehir Then he said the difficulty had disappeared. K reaTtt Bibl^'ntd and you wifl ««/»;- tnitho fhe personal coming of Christ taught so clearly, that it does not leem possible for you to miss it. X FIRST DAY.- EVKNiNO. ' ■ THE TWO ADAMS. REV KATHANIEL WEST, D.D., ST. PAUL, MINN. hrxPAK FRIENDS,— Paul shows in the epistle to the Romans, '.SaX^eSSd'd «.d i, grafted im» Jesu, Chns., *« Kcond *'Srwr.rh!:ri"S:Sthe 5* ehap.«r of .he Romans, adding i M^ Nii-iSn'dinK'.he weigh, of «'«™?^,3^aS; Stv theiiittmalevdence,.h« analogjr of fai.h,and Cbnsuan SSeSinceMwdl as .he nature of the case; combine tosoppor. !?r.w«;™w«lintheverb. The difference between the read- ta« USS of tong ®^*P,"»^;]^''" _t_„j This is our sia/us b^re Ood, our &V^"ra« iustmt.. L " re^ic. in ho,X 0,. glory of God.- That is a n^th.ng ;o hopefor 1^ ^^ £ .^ ^^ Vs %xA and 4th. Still mor e . A i triSSrfo?herSy"pSence 'Ms cultivated, out persons 30 A WEfX oK ni.ES<>lNO. Sy T and gnicet are tested, and more the testing the stronger and brighter the hope. Every trial we have, only intensifies our hope and excites new longings after the glory to be revealed. V. 5th. We know that God's love is shed abroad in our hearts, becaiisti.the Holy Ghost when given to us, illuminates us in the Icnowlii'ge of God's love to us m the gift of His Son, to die for us. And:j^A knpwledge is not a mere head-knowledge but a heart- , kn6w\tm(tj— not A j^osis, hut an fpifnosts, ^ knowlcdue upon a knowledge, a subjective and practical experience of the love of God in cdnnection with the truth of Goo Concerning that love, even the love itself shed abroad in the heart. Just because of this " Hope maketh not ashamed." y - ^^f. 6th to loth. Paul confirms what he has just said, by the declaration that God's Iqve is seen in the facts that Christ died for uy when we were " without strength^* i.t. had no nat|tral ability to ave ourselves; even when we were *^ ungodly ** ; even when we Bre ^* yet sinners" J even when we were ^^ enemies^^ and that He died inlhe due time, /.«. after the close of th^^6Qth of Daniel's 71I weeks, -as was predictjed, and when the human race, by reason oT enmitv and sin, was in its pireatest extremity. This is surely 'a love of God that- convnends itself to us. He then empk)ys a re- markable argument in order to assure us of the absolute certainty of our salvation. He says that "if when we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of His Son, much more we shall be saved by His life." "If Christ died for us while we were yet sinners, much more, being justified by His blooH, we shall be saved from wrath through Him." Precisely so 1 The argument is from the greater to the less. If God saves His enemies, much more evident, and certain, it is that He will save^His friends. The argument is what logicians call the argument a fortiori. If a man ran carry one hundred pounds, a fortiori^ he can carry ten pounds. He that spared not. His Son, how shall He withhold aught else? / V. nth. The old conception of the word atonement as in the common version, Was subfective, an inward adjustment of the quarrel between one and another, and in this sense between God and the sinner; a moral process of reconciliation by the subjec- tion of the will, and the restoration of love where enmity had been before. But to-day it has an objective meaning. Not "at— one- -^ ment," but reconciliation objectively, on the cross. V. 1 2tii. "Wherefore," (and this is the part to which I want to draw your attention, as it ,is the summing up of the whole thing), "as by one man sin entered into the world and death by sin." (That one man, is the first Adam.) - "And so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned (for until the law sin was in the world ; but sin is not imputed where there is. no law). ^ Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, # • "k WBF.K 0»' hl.PMlNO. SI even over them that had not tinned after the tlmilltude of Adam t irantiiresilon, who it the figure of him who wat to come. But not at the offence, to alto it the free gift (of Christ). For if through the offence of one many died, much more the grace of God, and the iift hy grace, which it by one man Jetut Chtitt hath abounded unto the many. And not a* it wat by one that tirtned, to it the gift, for the judgment was by (one offence unto condemnation,) "but the free gift it of many offences unto iustification For K by one man's offence fleath reigned by one, much more they which\ receive abundance of grace, and of the tfift of righteoutnett shall iiign in life by one, Jetut Chritt. Therefore at by the offence\oi one, judgment came upon all men unto condemnation, even to\by the righteoutnett ol one the free gift caineupon all men into Juttification of life. For as by one man't ditobedience many were made tinners, to by the obedience of one thall many be made righteout. Moreover the law entered that the offence might abound. But where tin did abound, grate did much more abound. That as sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through righteoutnets unto eternal life, by Jetua Chritt our Lord." If you were to condense the sun Into a taper, orii yia^werc to condense the ocean into a teatpoon, it would be a mkpity work. And yet Paul has done something greater. HeAias condensed the whole philosophy of sin, and the whole philosojp|hY of salvation, the whole method of our ruin, and the whole metfiod of our recovery into Romans 5: 12 to 21. Remember the number i a, turn the figures round, and you have the 21. All that Jesus and the Holy Ghost have to do, and this Bible has to te]l, are in those verses. That is the battle field of centuries. From the fourth century to the present hour, the swords- of intellectual gladiators on bdth s des have been drawn on these verses. Augustine fought there, Pelagius fought there, Galvinists Jiave fought there, and Ar- minians have fought there, and we are fightiiig there to-day. Sin, and death, urace and law, life, righteousness, danwation, iustification, the power to receive the gift, and the hope of the glory of God, all are there. Now friends, Paul was the apostle to th?Gentiles. They had not been brought up under Hebrew in- stitutions. He writes the letter to the Romans, and he steps out into the very bosom of heathendom, and explains the great problem of sin and salvation, of the r^in of the human^race, and Its remedy. He sees the facts standing before him, apd you see them. Sin is everywhere ; you are all sinners here to night, and you cannot collect the crowd on earth to-day from which you can except one as not a sinner. Sin is every where, death evferywhere. Even the little grassy hillock of the cemetery tells of the bud - ■ hrnlcftn from the tree.— the babe torn from th* r-: gajjiw,, ./ !• A WKKK or III.RSSINa - j: old, the «ilddleftged, and the younij. Will you be so kind ai tf| account for this? Did the good Cod make the world this way! Did God make u« to tin ? Did Cod make us to die ? ' I'aul begins at the beginning, and explains the entrance of %\%\ that began in a world before ours. Me does not give you the] origin of sin in the universe, but he K«ve» you the entrance of ii Into this planet, and he says it was by one man that sin came into the world, and oy one stn that death entered into (he world.] You doubt that ? '" By one man sin entered into the world, and| death by sin." How else did it get in, so far as Adam is concerned h So far as Adam is concerned, sTn entered through him. But now, as for the rest of you. "And so death passed ihrottjiA— unto all men,! upon this account, that all sinned." Do you think death comes to me because I sin to-day ? Do you think that our personal transgres •ions are the cause of our going to the tomb ? Infants die : they have not personally transgressed. Ilelievers are exempt from taw, and wnere there is no law, there if no transgression, and yet •they'die. Account (or it. Thejr fin in him who was the head of the race, who waf the representative of the race. («od could have made an individual covenant with you, even with one after another through all the millions of men, and made each •tand where Adam stood, and treated each where he stood, and the result wttuld have been the same. Adam was made holy, and you could not have done any better. It was kind, therefore, for God to deal with the human family, not as with independent corn stalks each one standing on its own root, or as angeU who could not be ^ federally united, because of a lack of vital descent from a com- mon root : but he dealt with you as the branches of a tree with < one root, and if the root is vitiated, the top-most twig in^ll be. If our first and falling father gives us a nature corrupt, corrupt we shall be; and the guilt and the corruption will come together. Wild and unwholesome the root, so must the branches be. How can we hope for living fruit from such a deadly tree ? That is what your father Adam gave you. That is what his frec^ will gave you. Death, sin, and damnation eternal, you^ get from the free-will of mortal man. It passed throue;h from him to you, Paul tells you. There is a problem here he desires you to under- stand, that is, about infants. How do you account for infants being consigned to the tomb? Death reigned from Adam to Moses. The law was given to Moses you know, and yet where there is no law there is no trangression. Until Moses, there was no positive outward legislation from the time of Adam, and vet men died, and children died who didn't sin after the similitude of Adam's trangression. Will you tell me where the law is that imputed sin to them when the law did not enter until Mofes' time? "^Adam stood in covenant not merely for himself but for his j^osierifV by Qpd's they tinned, wau in Aim* . ■ \- ( institution ; th^y all fell in him, because / LZ.^ •*;■ / ; ;f /■ A WRRK or m.r.ssiNu. ^ • - ^ nr '^% \ Uut now, there it another Adam, dear friends, the Lord jetut phritt. The first was the flKure of the second, and you know what tiKure or type is. You take a type out of a printer's box, and you nake an impression, and vou have something which is like it ihere. Adam is just like Christ, and Christ if Uist like Adam in Wny partirulars. In the first plare they staoci as hendn of their Respective posterities who are united to them, the one naturallyi Lnd the other spiritually by a vital relation. They stand aa repretentdtive heads, each one ncliiiK for his posterity, and the consequences of their acts terminate in others outside .of them* kelves. Adam's guilt going to hit descendants and involving-^ hem in death; Christ's righteousness going to His descendants nd involving them in life. And yet there's a wonderful disparity betweeti the two; " Uut not .s the offence, so also is the free gift." The offence is the of- fence of Adam in the Garden of Kden The free gift is the wonder^ ul obedience of the Lord Jesus Christ on the cross of Calyary; 'wo Adams stand confronting each other four thousand years apart, ne under the tree in Kden, the other oauhe rugged tree, the 'ross of Calvary -one with (iod's sunshine^beaming upon him, nd the other, with mid-day turned into midnight^ and the horror f darkness around Him. They face e^ch other. The whole uman family descends by ordinary generation out of the first idam down to the tomb. The spiritual postej-ity, raised,, by he power of the Holy Ghost and the gift of righteousness into the econd Adam, inherit eternal life; the mode by which we are lost in the first, indicates Ihe mode by which we are saved in the second. As by guilt and sin the first Adam struck he helpless babe who had committed no personal act to ohdemn it to the grave^ so the free gift through the abund-^ ,ncc of grace, and the gift of "righteousness by grace takes the ittle bal^ who has no power of faith ai)d lifts it to glory. Not at . he offence so also is the free gift. Adults were doomed to eveip- ting woe by the imputation of Adam's sin^ and the vital con- ection with sin; they attain to everlasting life by the imputation f Christ's righteousness to them, and their vitol union to> Christ, 'he one act of the second Adam more than counter-balances the ne act of the other Adam iir the Garden of Eden, (t is more in- aantity, more in quality, more in certainty, more in evidence, more |h efficacy, more in perpetuity. It gives a broader, a grander, more lorious dispilay of the character of God than His work in the.con- iemnation of man for sin. The exhibition of divine grace, of free unmerited favor, out of the pure love of God to lost and ;uilty ipnemiSs, hell-deserving, is a grander manifestation of the haracter oif God than if the exhibition of the attribute of justice » ,■ ■"% the guilty sinner; for is it not more to pardon than it is to Is it not a greater thing to forgive and forget, and le^ ipon me g Condemn r A .34 A WEEK OF HLESSINO. I man go ftee and establish him in righteousness than it was to coil, demn the criminal ? Is it not something greater And broader and hieher and longer and deeper, to give hfe to ihc dying and the dead, than to give death to the living ? Is it not something greater to be the resurrection and the life, than it is to be the death, and the cause of damnation ? " Not as the offence, so also is the free jrift for if by the offence of the one the many die, much more the (trace of God and the gift which is by grace hath abounded unto many through Jesus Christ our Lord." It was this conception^hat fired the will of the apostle and made him say, '♦ For to me to live is Lhrist, to die is gain." , Again, "not as the offence, so also is the free gut, not as throiHfh one that sinned so is the gift." For through one that sinned, the judgment Was of one offence, o^^^u"?!;® on the ground of one offence, the eating of the forbid- den fruit, unto condemnation; but the free gift of pardon and of righteousness through Jesus Christ, is for many offences unto | justification. The judicial sentence of God covered the one i act of Adam, but the acquittal through Je?«s *^Py®J®**, .u offences of all mankind. "Behold the Lamb of God which taketh away the sin of the world." "He is the propitiation not only for our sins but for the sins of the whole world." Eighteen hundred years ago that spectacle of the dying Son of God on the Cross of Cal- vary, was the enactment and the counter balancing, the ever-abun- dant and super-abounding obedience which satisfied in its nature | the guilt of all mankind. 1 stand amazed, I- stop in my 3 tracks, and I try to look at that cross. I see a man there thirty- three and one half years of age. Can it be ihat that is G^d s sacrifice for the sin of the whole world? We rejoice in God through Jesus Christy by whom we have received the kafaUageyXXit I reconciliation. When we were enemies we were reconciled unto I God by the death of His Son, which means that God reconciled - the world unto Himself objectively through the cross. !• or Uod was in Christ reconciling the world to Himself, not imputing^unto men their trespasses," and the change of relation bet ween, God and the guilty race took place i8oo years ago. So that He can be lusc and the justifier of the ungodly. I cannot fathom that boundless mystery of love. I am dumb and stagger before it. That there was anactual literal objective chartge in God's relation to this lost, damn- ed and guilty race i8op years ago, by that transaction on the cross of Calvary, is to me so stupendous, that I am unable to compre- hend it. No matter how guilty, God's attitude towards you is not that of wrath. The abounding and justifying act of Jesus has ' removed that attitude, and God stands before you the offended God.andtegsyoutobereconciledtoHim. " He hath committed ' to us the ministry of reconciliation.'^ 2 Cor. 5: 20, "So if by the oflfehceof one, death reigned by one, 'and was crowned with an {'". A Week op bi.essino. 35 krAti Mikdem and wielded an iron sceptre over all mankind,' mucb^ fc SarC who r^eive the abundance, of the^Rrace and of KH r gb?eousne« reien in life by one Jesus Christ" Nxjw, Ke sceptre (if sin and death is broken. It is the work of divin^'graee. Grace in our calling, grace in our elec- K>n Srace in our predestination, grace in our renewing, erace in bur justification, grace in our adoption, grace in our sahctification, grace in our preseverance, p^e in our resurrection, grace In our glorification, grace, abounding and SSbounding grace : not of necessity, otherwise it would not otll^^i for tpark you brethren, while justice.is a necessary attr,^ Jute of God and must be exercised without option, grace is not an tribute of God. and mercy is not an attribute of God v grace is i act of Gods win. as mercy is an act of God's will, H|s Sovereign ^iU ««He will be gracious'to whom He will be gracious, and he Ji 11 be mcrcTful to whom He will be merciful J'Vbut He must be liust audit is owing to His infinite and super-abundant grace to Twhea we were enemies, without strength dead in trespasses md sins, that death's sceptre is broken, and life begins within us» and we shall be triumphant iit the resurrection. , . ^ .Now one wordmore Do not suppose that this teaches univer. Isal salvation. "As by the disobedience of one the many (that is Ithe human race) were made sinners, so by the obedience ot otoe thlLnyshallbemaderighteous.''Jhe terms are the same on both sides of the equation. Mark the, difference, says the lapostle, Aot as through one that sinned so is the free^ K/f"?/^'; Ithe judgment was of one offence, unto condemnation, but the free ■fift is otii«a»K offences unto jiisufication, but only to them that • receive the ibuhdance of the grace ajid the gift of righteousjiess . khrough Jesus Christ." Have you received it? Ifso, God is yours. All cSd^ grace is yours; yours, Christ's work on the cros^; yours^ Ke holy work of the Holy Spirit quickening you and making you like Christ. Christ is your's, and all things present, and all things to come and all that God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Ghost can do, is yours, if you have "received;' this gift. Will rou not receive it? The Gospel is the power/)f God to salvation, ,and it is the biggest of all the big mystenes of the word, to stand End preach the gospel. The -xapof the, dimax of all mysteries % the preaching to the people.^My fiends do you not^know the nysteryof the gospel, and how it works? men God puts the Spirit into you, you ask for that you already have. When you oray for quickening you have it already. When you begin to pray ior life, you have bce» quickened already. When you .begin Fto pray for faith in Jesus Christ ypu J^ve . it .already. When you pray for any grace you have it. That is the mystery of the ■super-abounding grace from first tb last. You Jthought it was y^u Khat Wks doing it all the time. You were not conscious of the •' • ■ \ 36 A WEEK OF ni.ESSlNG. you to /pray, grace behind I todoa/ccord- Divinfc Spirit behind your consciousness, telling You thought it was you who was doing it, but }tw\ you that was doing it; teac^ying you "both to will ai ing to God's good pleasure." , . a. jj ri Now what should our attitude be, in view of the'^undance ot | this grace ? Oh, to think that we are chosen, that wb, arrf called, , that we are predestinate, according to His^ wiIL fliind the| purpose of His grace, that of His own will He has ^gotten liSjthat He works in us to will and to do, that we are justified thkough^ obcdienciis of Jesus, that our sins are atoned for, that w,e>re prg served by the triple h?ndofGod, Father, Sonand Holy Gh^t;th5ft we shall sometime overcome the world, the flesh, and the dt^U, ate well as sin, death, hell, the grave and the law, and at lastTise ^ triumphant like the second Adam ! It is great ! Don t^yQSi.^lt;i grace abounds much more, and that »tjs a grander exhibitioil of God's character, and that the design of God iii the fall of Adam ^s that it might abound to the glory of God and the good of the saved more than if Adam had never sinned. " O fehx culpa^ said Augustine. " Blessed sin " that gaye us suc]^ a Redeemen\ Rinffthebell. Strike the cymbals. Let the angels thrum all their harps in heaven to-night, and let the thunder intone, let the sea boom, "Hallelujah ! Such honor have all saints. ' Praise ye the Lord. SECOND DAY —MORNING. THE HOLY SPIRIT, AND THE BELIEVER'S WALK. PASTOR T. O. I.OWn. GALATIANS 6: 16. " And as many as walk according te this rule, peace be unto them, and mercy, and upon the Israel of God." matrule ? The context tells us. Paufsays, "God forbid i that I should glory save in the Cross of Jesus Christ my Lord, by "which lam cruciffed unto the world, and the world unto me, for m Christ Jesus neither circumcision availeth anything, nor uncir- cumcisiin, but anew creature." The rule of the cross, by. which we see Christ the Lamb of God. thieatoninpr sactificebeanng^our.^ sins and separating us from the wdrld, making us indifferent to the aDDroval of men, if we can only have the ajpproyal of God.^ The atoning work of the cross is the first thing. Notholiness, not the extent to which we may be delivered from sin b^^^ • of the indwelling grace, not the glpno"?^"**™^'*^^? *at is b^^^^ us; not any of the results of salvation. The expen^ce bf eighteen centuries tell'' us that if evu such precious truths be put forward . X/'. A WEEK OF BLESSINO. jr In the first place, the place that the cross should have, there caii umJd my feet unto thy testimonies." The first thme a man « S ul^n to do is to W and think. There are »«' lion^n he« o-d^ who would have been saved, had they^given a little time to Sought Ten minutes thought would have changed their etern^y. ' 1 t&ht on mv ways." Consider that question, the first ques- iLasklXSd of fallen man-" Where art thou ? " "Whoart hou?" " Where goest thou?" We are in thernarrow road oi . hft broad road. In the broad road you have elegant company, tnd in fine style you go marching on to petition. Some imagine to are on tL clean side of the broad road, like the young man ho said, "All these commandments have I kept frpm my youth o" Others are entirely unwilling to admit for ainoment tha ley are in the middle of it. We must understand thai »e are in peril and need ddiverance. Robert Breckcnndge« eported as having answered to a roan who >ould not b€ Sencd into heaven." " My friend, I never knew a man whc Tsaved unless he was first scared, and pretty badly scared.' •here must be thcsense of need before there can be any precious :m«cof deliverance. He must be like David, in^deep waters; ,r like Peter on the waves, sinking because he looked Away from ^ :heSaviour. Th«{ first thing then for a man to do is to turn his feV to the testimony of the Lord. But when he has learned the Stct of God and is forgiven, he is not yet able to do much walk- SngX Lameness is universal. The very first miracle wroaghl \fter\Pentecostwas the healing of that lame man whose^ ankle mtl were strengthened^ aniT he leaped up and^ walked, and jntered into the temple leaping and praising God. There are ntimaSpns in the Scnpture that the condition of a man bom into the kingdom, so far as walking is concerned, is that or one who iuffcrs dislocation. Take the prayer in Heb. 13: 21.^ "Make you lerfect inWery good \nprk, etc." Perfect is a surgical word, de- loting a surgical operation. Join to that Eph. 4: 12. . . You are>me as the young man; you can J>«,P»V*"ti\?«JJf; oel 3: 16, Slls us (reading the margin), that the Lord will be the >/a«Vr«»ai>' of His people," as a ship goes into a dry dock. A7hen they bought the lame and blind to Jesus' feet, we are told fen Matt. 15: 3V "they <^st them d»wn " as if utterly helpless, 'hey were, solar any possibility in themselves was concerned, fut they left thein at Jesus' feet, and He helped^ them up. David in Psa/W: 45,fsays, "I will walk at liberty: for I seek- I \J?lSw just 4en t^ebrating the glorious 4th July ota the other side, which Carlyte says "is the ushering m of;a democracy, 'vhich shall overwh^m /U»« world like a whirlwind,'* To be free. s •■ ^' ^ >k-WEF.K OF BI.ESSINO. is a dceo sense and impulse, one of the deepest of otir himian na?urrThrsubHie.t?noment^i^^^^^^ ^^^n^^tKt^r^ l^er" it sat upon the banks of the Red Sea, and saw «e)^t«"5^*;' whdmivS all the enemies. Men have- k ^!ifi1^\^?"^' Dreadful aw the Cf imes tl^athave beinjommitted m^ the^name of^tberty. Alas, they mean simply to be^ree ^omw^at they deem the oppression i,f their fellow-mln. Alas, no^l^rtKular enthu^ siasm to be free from the dommioiv of self and of s»n. J«««« says, I was anointed to preach ^^^erty^ o Jbe opmj«e^^^^ "If the Son shall triake. you free ye^shall b« frf.« "J«f*;?' liza^ tXi ^t of the giiveis free, but .not «t »'bert3^. bat b^nd hand and foot in his grave dothes^cuu^ C^I-l^S tian living and yet unable to walk. " l,oose him *na »et _i»im gS^w^eliJd's word. Itis His word ^t^HFj^*"^ the dominion of sin. Such proclamation o«r LorB make\,X«s ^^woman who is a shrew. |he's converted^^nd teUsI^ of her salvation. He is glad to hear iV though ii^t a Chnst^ himself. His .wife however soon loses her temper ^^JK ««« huTband andhe gtoes off; he has forgotten something and turns baS^^li^,^ 2orn?bick A l^ wife on her knees bemSaning her offeikj before God, ^n^ afraid S she has lost the confidence of. her husband, and cai^ /fluence him for good. Confidenck is Restored, he behevei in the ESv S his w^ But |^pei# something better than simply ySat ¥ His wor3, and we may sav as Augustine sai4, Lord.j ve /that Thou commandcth, and then command what thou wUt. For we understand every command to^e an enabhng^^^^^ have only to place ourselves in our walking, at the disposal of oui SMSWusedJ>y Him for His glory: and power ti.v .^ " . * "■ 1 \ / '" '* « ■ ■ -(-i-. V ■■ . " /■ ...i ■• -■ * * ; . ■ V " • ■ *.■ A ■ V ; "v-p"' ■' *. ' i^i v ■\ ' ; .' " . ■. ^•" ■ > ■ ^ , ■ . ■- ". * ; V -... .■;. -■■;■■■■■;- ■ ■^: 7 ■>■' ■ ■ i. ■ ■/■ . .;:''^,i-; ^■J *4A .A . WEEK ' OF BLESS I NO. Jesus >rf1I Ifiiiable US' to lifjt our eyes from ther things of this earth, attd enable us to keep our facfcs uplified to God. "Disappointment , and pain is for him who keeps his eyes upon th^ eartn; JMac6 ' and triumph over sin only tor him .whose cj:}(pectation is fromflBod. Ifirst, th^ soul is to be healed and satisfied, thien the walk.^ou get this same id^a in Psa. 23, He takes me into green pasturaid, "Were you ever weary and worn ' and sad " ? *' Yes, I was." " And did you coifte to Jesus"? "Yes, I did." "And did He give you rest"? "Yes, thank God." "Would you mind me, getting very close to you?' I want Him and- I want rest, and maybe I codid find Him and His reit if you ' let me ,be close to you, for you have found Hiin." ■ Brethren, if ye know th^ comfort of the Holy Ghbst, God's' blfessed church will be multiplied, People throughout this world warit comfort, and if you say you have found it in Jesus Christ, they will want to know how you have found it. , , * ' , "Gershom" (stranger) is the name of the man who vyalks in the Spirit, who walks wiDh God, who walks before, God, whq walks after God. He hjxs strange w^ays, strange conduct, strange deeds. He touches 'the easth very 'little. Seems to have Utile earthly ambition. Does not seem to desire to assist in malcrn'g history. He is calm when all abolit him are agitated; and excited. If in- vited to concern himself chiefly in earthly schemes, he probably intimates ^hat he is only-a sojourner down here, having no abid- ing place. -He's waiting' for the coming of some one to take him at any moment. He is not concerned \Vhen politics and strikes, or Ihe treasfireij and pleasures of this world are the topics, but if [you desire to talk of Jesus,- there is a light in his eye, and a tender-, ness in his voice, and an enthusiasm ixi his address, which attend| the soul absorbing iop^ic. He talks strangely of dying and rising agaiii, and of living here in resuriecied life. He will insist that 'his citizenship is in heaven, and that sin does not have dominion I over God V true people. In the midst of prevalent coldness, dark- [ness and unbelief, he is full of enthusiasm, and full of light, enjoy- ing pracfically unclouded, the comniunion with his Lord. He does not seem to be disturbed greatly by either pleasure or pain, sorrow or joy, saying simply, " I hjive learned in whatsoever state I am', therewith to be content." Thank God there are such.. world. Do you one of them? -I t ■>. ■l ", ■ * , \ . ^ / I * 1 ■ -, */ r- ■■•■■■ 1 . -- * ■ . -'■4 ' "k .' :': ^. '-■•.■ .• •»••, <.>ii.l«.TTltl| lU UC VVUICIII. A II (til Ik VJUU I, They are the salt of the earth, and the light of thai know any of these strangers, brethren.? Are you'c 42 A WKKH Of BUKSSimj. ■. " ■ •■ y ■ i ■■■■ .•:.■■■ ' SECONI) DAY - ^Wb«hi can gathfirm their respective ^^Befdre taking up t^ese lines I want^to say ^wo °V%*«.!li?na .oreliminary, in order -that, we- may find where we st^nd, put^ng SSes7o to speak away back there With these m^i.and^survey^^ ing the field, We all recognize the purpos^ of God in ^-cj^^en" , to the earth and the race. We see that thereis a vast rebe»'^n here; that God has undertaken to overcome it in accordance^with the law of Uis.own nature, and in accordance with thejkwjf be beings He has created, but who arfe in rebellion. We sec the process, and the preliminary preparations, and the going forwa^ io completion 'Of His xvork, h is a very impottant thing fpr studenSof the Bible to notice that God does not do anything in, g hurry. With Him a thousand years is as one day. And we iind stead/progi-ess from the beginning, but no hurry; that He proceeds 4 His completing and ..rebuilding and re-construction very mucb as wise human builders, not giving it all to one man„ but giving ihe foundation to one, t^e walls to another, and so one. From Adamto Moah, Gpdhad something to do; He.did xU He made no mistake, Then He advances from Nbah to another . period, and so on. There arc types spread^all alpng in these 'previous ages or periods of history, which are^ recorded in the Bible, by which we can see the progfess of God's work, and the development of His plans forthe earth, and for His Church in ite missionary office. ' ' ^ « *• \r- j -.u ««--*./» Then I want you lo notice the purposes of God wuh reference ^to Israel Any one who has read carefully, knows that God meant M m. A WKKK OF ni.KSSINi'.. r.v.' 43 Israel to b« His mediatorial and mission»iy nation, foi the rest of the world. He expected them as you can see by the checks He put upon thenx for disobedience, not only to represent Him, by being kept by Him, but that through them all, these outlying nations of the world that had passed into the den^ darkness of sin, would be recovered. And the history we propose to go through very perfectly illustrates that very thing. How they fell from God's purposes, ^nd in falling. He had to use the plans that He did for keeping them alive, and recovering and carrying along His grand purpose through that nation. " Tlie purpose of God with reference to Israel is plainly seen m the promise ke made to them atHoreb. Exodus 19: 5, 7- ^'If^— ^ ye will only obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people ; for all the earth is mine. And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and • an holy nation." These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, and 'Moses came, and called forth the elders of the people, and laid before their faces all these words which the Lord commanded him. And the° people answered together and saH AH that the Lord hath spoken we will do. They were to be a kingdom of priests, a peculiar treasure spoken of in Matthew 13, "They were to be a Holy generation," on the condition of obedience. "^ . , . Ntiwsturh to Matt. 21: 43, " Therefore say I unto you, the king- dom of God shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bring- ^^ ing forth the fruits thereof." }esus said this to this same people, who had broken the covenant. What kingdom? TKe kingdom of priesthood promised at Horeb shall be taken from you. ^ I Pet. 17: 9, "But ye are a chosen gieneration, a royal priest- hood, a peculiar people." Almdst the same terms of the Horeb covenant applied to the New Testament Churcb. Thus we have thisf— Goid gave the Jews the opportunity of being the kingdom 6f priests, of being the heavenly people spoken of by Daniel, of being separate, and over the rest of the world* That opportunity Va? take^ from them when Jesus left them for the cross, and the Holy Ghost says that the people whom He is now engaged in dis- covering and bringing out from all nations, is to be the peculiar people, the Church of the living God. Now about Israel, see Isaiah 61 : 6, " Butye shall be named the priests ^f the Lord, men shall call -you the ministers of our God, yet shall eat the riches of the Gentiles, and in their gloiy shall ye boast yourselves." Israel has been hidden in the earth,the buried jtreasure for three of heaven's days, .and that verse shows the future of this same Israel. They wfll yet be a missionary nfitiosn to all people, to bring thenii in to the covenant of Jesris Christ, . * with pgace^ntf ri ghteousness throughout .the earth, while Satan is. bound/for a thousand years. ' ^* ' •V 44 A WKRK OK HI.KSSllil''.. ./ I want to show you thin separate people, the Jews the centre oi the aloty of this earth. The New testament centre pivots m the Church. The Church is the heavenly P«0P>e' »»^« ^J .t^T^^l .f earth. The Jews are the earthly people, who hold the rogiV ^« government and have the represenAtive nations tributary to them this is taught plainly in the Scriptures, an^.those who will not believe thefiteralWord.are to he confronted w.thGod s HolvOhost, stamping His own interpretation, on the nation, for the jews to- day are back to Jerusalem in greater numbers than ever since the return from the exile of Babylon, and no one with the^ word of God in his hand, and the providence of God, telegraphed from the whole world, can for a moment refuse to see tfcat he is marcn- ing in stately steps right in the course marked dit in God s own word, thousands of years ago, >i/j/aj we have read it. Another thought; -In all the history of Israel, we have a type, a model picture of the fortunes of the Church. If you want to know just what the Church has been doing in/the past centuries, what it is now doing ? study the dealings of God with His ancient people, while they were the only ppople of God on the earth, just as God has put on the Church the witness of the absent Christ, while we are passing through this wilderness dark, the world lying around us still in the arms of the wicked one, though the people of the world often would have a culture wrought int > the heart,owing to the benificent blessing of the Spirit of God. We want to see this, because we often mistake the great and wonderful light of Christendom, for the great advancement of the kingdom of God according to the ancient prophecies. The Word of God to the Jews is very clear, and as wc survey that, we shall be reminded at every step of the identity of the Jehovah of Israel with the Christ of the New Testament and the Church./: :"//:?.■.■■•■■:,■■;■■ -i^ ■:; ^^.' >■■,. ■.., ,"■,,, ... Now to take up the rcpresiintative men. You all know the career of Joshua-, he was faithful from the beginning; he brought a true-report, yet through God's grace he was permitted to be the leader unto the land,and to take the place that Moses had occupied. He had been with Moses, and had been his companion, you wiU see that; he was appointed by God in Joshua i : 5.' God p«-omised that He would be with him as He had been with Moses. Moses was a type of Christ as leader and a prophet. So also we find that Joshua was a type of Christ ; he was a leader of the people, and he was the one who settled jn the land of Canaan. T^"J">. -. he was anointed of God for that purpose. See Joshua i; 8. \^f^ tookjmaiching orders; they had bc+n given to Moses in Worfjfe; I Moses had preserved the words by Divine command, and that book of the law was given for the direction of this leaditr of Israel wjien he was taking the place of Moses, the representative of Jehovah. As God in the bumin|f bush rnfipife?ted H>fnsr "to Moses^ | \ ■ . A WKKK OF IU,KSSIN<;. ■ 1 4$ Vi- and Mo»es was then speaking to the second person of the Godhead, so Joshua recognized Him, and worshipped Him as Son of Clod, and not the S(jn oC man. Josh u;i 5: 13, 15. Jehovah established by His authority that act -the sign manual in*iod's own hand, that He is the Son of God, the eternal Spirit, co^^iuhl with God. Here God took up speech, form, vision, manifesting everything that / constitutes our personal present knbwledfe* of a person m th^' body, the only ways that we can know what we know concerning i being outside of us.' You find. the second person of -CfttKl, taktfig up the human shape, and form, and manifestation, in evfcry variety, all through the 01,d Testament till you come to the New Testa- ment, and find tMf Lord God incarnate, the perfect man, the absolute man. Therefore we have the absolute harmony and unity of the whole Bible concerning one^beiqjr.Jrtamely, the Son of God and the Son ot man. He is the single form of God known to man, no avenue to God, ^o access to God, i)o thought of God, no revelation .of God, no conception of God, except and only through that One Man. ' Unless we get that truth, we are nowhere. If we take up with every nonsensical idea through the country, as a manifestation of God, we are in a place without any rock foun- dation. God's word rs theloundation, the rockrbed ; God's word 'jl^om first to last, because His own Son is the way, the truth, and- the life,— no bridge to God through any forms ef nature. Then we want to preserve the knowledge of God steadfastly, as taught by God in His human jjorm. . In these days there's a shading off* from the deity of Christ, very perceptible in a great many quarters where we would fain no! see it. There's just a letting down of the standard, just a wilUngness to think Him almdst Divine, but not the absolute unqualified worship of the Son of ^od, Jesus the '"hrist, the manifestation of the mighty and invisible God. During the tithe of Joshua, the people of Israel did pretty well. The hnw wa^ with him and he enforced its ordinances f but when Joshua died, we find another ijeneration who were ndt in harmony with these laws. Judges 2: 7-10. That is an impressive thought, the fact of a hol^ generation beirig followed by a genera- tion that4iad forgotten, or had not known these things that God had manifested, and been fully held by the previous generation. What did they do. See Judges 21: 25, "In those days there was no icing in Israel, and every man did that which was right in his own eyes." You will notice that dilring the time of' the judges, the Israelites had not obeyed the command of God with reference to the Canaanites, but had, instead of being enemy to them and expelling them, mixed with theni, anA^mer*' mixed with thenCarid had commerce with them. Nojjp^ good many .applicatiefns may be made of that, I only wan^ apply it in one way. — Those of us who are believers, and have turned our backs on our sin, should not then have any commerce with our old 4 46 A wr.r.K or ki.kssiho. 1 foe.. We .hould not walk after th^uM. "^ '»;•/"';• ^"^^n ki»i«*ir Affain n Sh loh by the word of the Lord. inow ousprvc Jh'tiS w"as taken w\en ^e was a little boy^ He -^ -9- •ecrated babe so given by his mother to the ^o"^ "*,'^**,[''*^^^^ Ivi nn in the wav of God, put nto the House of God. I tell you fherJs alrand consideratU in every one 6f these men I have put out beforfvou There was not one of that had from his earlier vear^been^gWen to drunkenness, and every other sm you can th.nk , '^JlnH finally bantized and put up for a leader. But if you run S^'rnui thVhisS of judg^^^ vou will find that God had to take Lnv kfi^ of a She ciull fi J. Look at Jephtha that old pirat^ Jobber Look at Samson. In getting them through that period of Se^iistory?one judge was put up and another down every few vlars G: ■■-; -. • ■■•.■ . ». . 48 A WEER of BL^tSSiNCi. /, Moses, to Job, Josh a, Samuel anl David; ^#ich he so swfcetly records in the II Qth Psalm. , , ^ tv.,^ Then we come to Joash. 2 Kings 12. He^was a great reform- er- he cleaned out the house of God, He got hold of the law, read ft 'instituted the ordinances that had been i^id^^^^e, ^nd served God according to the law of Moses. He was commended for it, S b'ougS^srael up mightily during for^y yeats From ?hat time on until about 450 years later you and them m bondage and slavery in the land of Syna. , . .. ,-j »«» Wnre us We find in that time, two men brought out and set betorc us as hfstorfca? leaders. Ezra and Nehemiah. Ezra was taken up with the study of the law of God, and the law filled his heart, .and he roseVp, and the king granted him a decree, and he went back To Jerusalem. But after a while things got into a worse state Then Nehemiah was stirred up. He was prostrated and laiduodcr a deep conviction of sin, and the Lord opened his eyes, and gave him favour with the heathen monarch, and he got.a decree and went with a company to re-establish the temple in the land. One can gather the history from Malachi, who was synchronous with the times of Nehemiah. ^ , t. r- j «*.«t We have besides, Ruth and Esther. One shows how God went out into the Gentiles to get a connecting link, the other shows the link hidden in the world. In a recent discovery it has appeared that to people who could understand it, there tS inlaid m the Hebrew writings, the word "the Lord Jehovah," in the language ° What a type of the word of God open to the child by the Holy Ghost, and he sees the Father and the Son everywhere, from Genesis to Revelation. Read it, as a mechpical process and it is no use, but only hurtful to the one who is doing it. Now three things by way of application :— ; - '% ^,. ., -rFirj/.— these seven representative men were connected witn . their God from the time ol.their infancy. Also, you find this special direction to all, to open the Word of God. The people are^hungry forit; thfere'sa famineforit. And too often they are fed on the husks of rhetoric. But they take the word of God like bread. 5tf^tf»/.— The next thought is the progress of the truth to a certain point, and when it became prosperous^ and popular it wept down. It is so in the Church. When the Chiirch^ets .popular and prosperous, then the people have to have a better building, and S better minister, and by and by they lose all their power, and then comes^ its downfall. _ u- r Third.— Pride and covetousness through women, the chiet cause of this downfall. Begin with Solomon because he was^at the top. Solomon loved out-landish women, women from outside the land. Now God has blessed women right along this period. /o;\all recollect Deborah's great song of victory, riagar's song of praise »■ -V A WEEK OK BlKSSlNfT. 49 victory and prophtcy, but just the moment outside women come , in, down goes the whole thing. Now I am not opposed tn women being God's best helpers, but I am opposed to women who deny God, coming in' and saying, **Give us a chance and we will bring in the millennium in three months." It is like trying to establish the kingdom by carnal weap- ons. It is Satan's masterpiece, like his last temptation of the Lord. " Bow down to me, and I will make you king of the world." That is the temptation of the Church to-day. Why say " We will re- form the world if you give us the ballot. We will banish sin of all kinds from t^is city. We will punish drinking, and all kinds of sin. Then you will see the Millenium." No j the Millenium does not come in that way. It is very fascinating when you see everything done by military music, and the marching processions. "Why, we can take the world with this artny !" Now, we want to guard against that, because the whole of this history tells us that when they got to that point, down they went. The Last thought.r-l^oysAty to the living Word. The power of God unto salvation through the written words of.the Bible. The living Word is Christ. Christ is the image of God, and He promises to 4well within us. Let us remember that the Divine Son conde- scend, to inhal?it me as a temple. Then let me guard it. Let me be "kept by Him. Let me use Him well, and hold all my powers and attainments and conversation tb His sweet and per- sonal use, to be lifted out of the low level of my highest attaiii- mcnts, unto the presence of Chr'st, and be filled with the Spirit and knowledge of God, so far as necessary .for Him to use me every way, and in every part, for His own glory. SECOND DAY.— Afternoon. THE CLIMAX OF PAUL'S PRAYER. REV. ARTHUR T. PIERSON, D.D., PHILADELPHIA. 1HAVE nmde Choice of this subje«!t this afternoon, simply in the hope that what has proved a blessing to me may be equally a blessing to you. We shall take up the third chapter of the Epistle to |he Ephesians, beginning at the 12th verse. ".In whom we have baldness and access ^itb confidence by the faitl^ of Him,"^-totheendofthechaptc%v^ , jp There is only one way to read anl study the Bible, ^hd that W first of all to get the conception of the object, purpose and pur- port of each book of the bible, and then examine each book^in d e tail in conn e ction with this conc e ption of the general purpos e — \ ■'•.V- 5° WKKK OK BLKSSING. ( ♦!,- K«nt The conception and object for which any particular of ^ to the Saints whfch are ii TMfc us and to the SSi,SfX^?»y 5.at V woAuo^-Mn jS^cS'Sf'^i^ sians, invi"»='^ii ^^^ . ' /- nmolete •" in Thessgilonians, In I^dSthefpistletotheColossians. In % oP?>on. .*J'^5„^^^£* ISwer, aJmight, ind domidion, with all under H,s feet, and He ' *I„"tre''seco;d^ci.aptet we have the elim« of participation eyen '" ■ ""'yj'he Geu li les. Th e y a" -"age to p a rtake of , the Sturl.'Se h%=«dne«;»d the gfo^" of Christ, and the middle ■ ■ - : -■■■■■■ :. . i ■ ■-.. -^^ . . ■■ • .- f ;# '■-- '■■%. A WEEK OP BtKssim;. 5» all ol partition is taken away. Then wb have the fclimax j)f the abitation of the Spirit in the believer,^ Ae 20th, 2l>!t, and 22nd ferses of the 2nd chapter. Then in the third chapter w& haV^ tjte climax about supplication. *ln the 4th cl^apterwejiave the climax, 1 hardly know how to call it a climax, wheilde They grew into 'an things. Put off the old man, and pMt on the new; tt- ntwedin knowledge and holiness. In the 5th chapter we have what we may call the climax of presentations, seven things said of tHeXord and His Church. They are arranged in pairs untn you eobiic to the last one. '• He loved hfcr and gave Himself for her, Wp. Then one more mountain peak, in the last chapter, bc- Sning with the tenth verse, " Finally, my brethren, be strong in ihl Lord, and in the power of his might," . . . For we wrestle not kgkiast Jesh and d/offd, but against principalitUsy TixA against Ipoivers, and against the rulers of the darkness of ms worlO^ 'aglinst the spirits of wickedness in the heavenlies. faul has carried us up five peaks of the mountain, and now caities us up to the last,. on the principle that when you arrin the heavenlies, the temptations of the Devil are the subtlest. When yoj get above flesh and blood into the heavenlies, and feel yourself Mmniediate corifmunion with God then you have the bitterest a*d subtlest warfare of all. ^ -» Now I WMit you to notice the middle climax, the climax of sup- plication. ••NX)w unto Him that is able to do exceeding Abundant above, all that\we askor think, according to the power that worketh in us, uhto him be glory in the Church by Christ Jesusr throughout all ages, world without end. Amen." . Paul climbs to this heavenly height in Christ Jesus; There are two great Alps here. The first, love, and the second, power. And it is by ascending to the height of love, that he could ascend to the height of power, and so to reach the climax of prayer. You will notice that His prayer is that "He would grant you ac- cording to the riches of His glory, . . . ''that ye being rooted and grounded in love, may be; able to comprehend with all saints, what is the dreadth and length and depth dnid height, and tO know the love of Christ which passdth knowledge* that ye might be filled with all the fullness of God.y • , Z,^£ and Power unite to^ncourage the believer to pray. Love ^without poWier would not encourage us to pray, for that would be impotent, and helpless. Power without love would not encouragfe us to pray, for that |irould be malignant and destructive. But when you have infiniti^ower backed up by infinite love, and in- finite love working th/ough infinite power, then you have the two grand steps by which you ascend to this climax on the subject of prayer. 7 ,, . Now how does the apostle seek to set love before us. He gives us the dimensions Of it. He invokes the science of divine mensura- " V i'4. P 52 ^/ A WEEK Of BLESS!Nl>» lovc ui \3ru« p I* rt over »^ dozen times* ana ever way w* look at 11. - tou in«*y, i"»»» ;* _ v ^ ^ snur- to signuy *'"»;,y^^* .,,^. this Diana worshippers? PFli«t«'^<>T^\*55^^^^*^^^^ , ♦K-, m:/irtiA wall Of Dartitiorf and Gentiles and Jews aince ^r^ eiu * bJlc'S'S *?Ltee".nt. and sh.Ube.feirow.h*irs m th* s».e Sef and to the most abandoned sinned. ,\*« ^™Ap'».?^' ^^J Seginning. It had no,beginnmg„and ^1 ^« "° «"^i^«,/gS* Christ is able to saveuiilo the uttermost all that comf unto uow '■^J^i.l'Slh^^^bod. -u is^^;^j^^ U takes the sinner out of the mire of perdition, and sets ftis leei -SSfeS?^S?;^n?S^I^"»4 of theto«0.at^l^^^^^^ blesking, andjnaftes »s partaters of 01 ™*,'°'*'f7i/' . ° Thm hesavs in the loth verse, that aU we.can t: TSr^^^a paradox andyet^t^is {V>l!^?^X^S'to^ thev were sending for the Atlantic Cable,^hey came lo J019C ' *I^':^<^SS^ Seepest sounding line lajkjd to touch^bo«^ f a t>i»ms down the lead swung perfectly cl ear. AU they ^ n e^^ larinima wv /T. ^. ,u^„ J^pr,» unfathomable, .that they -ItOODJ ■^:^:^fWW^^^^^^^ 1 '■ '"-.> « • -4 . V! A vIekic ok BLESSIHG. 53 le, ;t\>at they nea^uftd ,Tokrtdw that id to know a great deal. Wh*i yw ^ rnot^tha you can't know, the loV of Gt>d, and jhat even the . ISgSs desire to know and cannot, you arc full of the fulness of Cihe knowlcdKe of , God. ... , , < t. i_ NowToueom«iiothepo af Dowcr, and power is in front of lovq, when' power arid love upile, i^hat shall we not say about the blessedness of prayer. These last two verses We aclinia^c, ^vkind of moungin pjak ,iihS^ summits, iry^u Will take th6phmse«UntoHjm/y^ M notice thatit begins both parts ot ^he Doxology. "Untohim khat"sabW' "Unto liim be thV glory." You can put this phrase . nThe centre aiid re»<| from it both- Ways. What is tbis climax ? _ Siinply pilingdiie thou^kf^nd consideration 'upon^nother. until rh??2ry ape5 % reached You remember^e old story ^of the itans.iow th«y piled mountains together to scale to heaven, lo Pail doesberc.*^He deals withwhat some people callexaggera- ions the word hypferbole better expresses the idea. The hyper- Si* a curve in geometry, which has a definite curve anda definite &e, but the extre^nitiesof the curve go off intoinfinity ajidnjvcr iieet* tt 4s bn^ of. tlie mysterious curves of Geometry. Th« word neaitfto throw vor shoot beyond^is when you shoptan atrow oyer he marfcr the ariowfofms this peculiar curve in its^ course, the - ferid orwhichnever meet. Now the hyperholfe of_ Paul consists in his endteavpur to express divine things by heaping together the utmost possible superlatives ^nd exaggerations of lan^uMe^. As an SamplftaloWhe i|thand 19th vpr^e of the ist^chaj^tt of Ephc- S ^*ThS^wemayknow.what-.is ihe^ hope of hiiTcaiting apd \^\iZ.\.i\^i»ncheso/ the glory of his inheritance xn the saints, and what fs the exceeding greatness oim^o^^x to us-ward who believe According to. the working of his mighty power." Words catinot express the ideain any tongue/ Again look .m the 8th verse of 'the third chapter, ^'^e^s than Ch^ leist," and " unsearchable rich- es of Christ." You caAnpt CounJ His treasures. . lustso heref therearpeightstagesto this climax in the2oth verse. 1 . "Uirto him' who' is able to do," a simple statement of ability.^ 2. Whatwe aSk. v ' v ° 3. y4//that we.ask. - ' . * ; 4. What ^^think. * - ^ '.. - • ; > 5. Allx}&ix wje think. ' ' ' ■ . > 6. ^^(>w £^11 that we ask or think. _ % ' 7. ■i4*««//a«//>' Above all that, we ask or thmk. • 8 And EXCEEDmoLY abundantly ^bove all that we ask,or think. And the inbre you thinlc of it, the ^nore wonderful this js. It is still stronger in' the Greek. And I ofteii wish our children could be tauttht ISew Testament Greek in thevSchoolSj instead of German ^\ n? I. n tin^so that they could- see the beauties of the N or F le^ cannons '\ ^c^i^6^^\n^\y^]rm)^^- Thef-eS a word, in iKfe^reek. which J,.' :*,^;:...v' ■t i . * . • 54 A WKEkvOK in.ESSiNO, means ibundance^d a participle, and^t means ^over-abfind^^^^ Add another and itmeans, the' *r.«^ 0/ %*«>^'^«''{,?^^ X?t ance, and that is the word used here. "Now unto Hun that 1 able to do in excess of the superfluity of .abundance oyer all that we ask or think. Could the maddesi idiot in the ^oMMjm, thing to that. If you don't think that is the heavenly height about prater, I ask you to stop and think of it tor a minut^ j You can ask great things can't you ? 1 \ ' \ ^ i ^^J^ . But what a small portion what you can rt^^ 't^'a'l^i^ihrwWch ihink. There are longings unutterable. "B*^*^®*^ t?n ^S,^ SlLd^' do hunger and thirst after righteousness, far they s^^n be JiUed. Can you express hunger and thirst in words i So in Romans 81 ^6, a7^eHolyV't"ma\eth int^es«^^^^ cannot be Gtte*red." Two things in the B'^l^t^^KUnl^rHftei" able"; viz., theecstacies of the third heaven » which Paulwashfteft and thegroanings of thebelieverVsou, which qnW the H^^^^ cap intent- "a^« y«»»°» had 4fc«»res fo^Gjldwhich youcouW- not utter>rYou^ld only sigh and groan after OjhI. ^ And P^^ hear your groaiSx. He can make a little chalice of your prayer, overfJowing^iyKBSa^and with theexcess of Ihe superAmty of abundance; rv^n I got to that, I said,- lopk here, yo^^av^e never prayed yet,anii«6ove all you have never believed VCt- 'You can take Iioldo* the inanite loveand the infihite powerof God,aA4God cando for you exceeding abundant above all, that yoiTask o^^^'-... Now, the other climax, I shall only 'ntimate., It starts wuh the same phrase, H Unto Him," The stages ?^e:-i.^Unto H rn 1 m the Church, a: By phrist Jesus, .^^rougboiit all .ages. 4- World without end. 5- Beglosy. 6. ffmen. ^ _^ ^u. ^,, Now let us look atthe philosophy of thrs subject as brought out in this epistle. There are two things I want to speak of; Ursitne conditions in Gqd. Second, the conditions in the believer as to prevailing prayer. . , . , , ^ ^ r ' ^u Power and love m^st unite in God as J said before, before the believers can come to God with confidence. ' , ' ■ . " Notice how in Heb. 4, last verse,.Paul says, "Let us therefore come do/^fyto the throne 6f God." In the Greek tl?at word bold- ly might be translated "^fli/4'A as with uncovered- head. We cannot disguise anything from Him, So let us come uncovered to Him No thought of disguising, for He is ready to -forgive. ,. Throne of Grace. There are seven thrones m the Bible. I, The Throne of Wisdom Psa. 11: 4-. ' ; : 3, >' •' " Judgment. Psa. 9: 7- , __ _ _ ^ 3 " ' " " Righteousness. Psa. 14:6. V J .i^ .t « Holiness. Psa. 47: «• ;- ■ -5.-. '• : '"'■ " "Justice. Psa. 89: 14 Tv. <7. 7v -IT" Glory. Jer.i4:2i. "Grace. ■■ ';iBg- ■ y A WJCKkOk Bl-ESSIN '' Read Rev. 8, and you see the intercessjon of Jesu9_CWist for u^ ' before the throne. Prayer is an unu§e4 motor in theT Church of God. The dsjis of prevailing pJrayer seehi to be almost gone by. Now aboiit the intercession of Christ. The ruling/phrase of thi? epistle 'is "in Christ." ' In compiling thc^ story of the four Gospelfe in one, a little w^ile ago, 1 discovered a progressive revelation on the subject of praVer. Yoii will find 'that there are three stages of player. Jhefirstisin Matt. 7:7, "Ask aiidit shall be given jrou, seek and ye shall find."/ That is simply /skihg and rei^iving The second great leSson is in Mark, ^'Whatsoever ye p^yer, believing ye sha/l rccfeive.". Noyit is prayer wo fiith. But in John i6t ^3, we get the la^ great lesson . *'In that day ye shall ask in My N ^ me/ S r r . . . Here the beheyer is told to ask in Christ's. name. This ^ the third grea/ elevation _ ■,__ ^. ,_• U- it? > ask in ing in prayer. •>-! • 5*^ A WKI'A OK Ill.KSSIN<; " in the >ubject of prayer. What is i,t to ask in Ciirist's name? -Christ's name represents Him. The jdisciples you remember were asked in whose name or power, they had dQne.theiy miracles. And when Christ' says, "ask in My nnme," they came to understand for the first time their identification with fesus Christ They were to be one with Him. absolutely and eternally ; and now Christ says, whatsoever you ask of the Father by virtue of your identity with me; yc shall receive. When in Belfast I wanted to g(o through the works of Marcus Wai;d & Co , my host, being a friend of theiie gave me his card to present at the door, saying that they would let nie in. Now when I presented that card to them, was it I whoffiTttiEy were obliging by letting me in? No, but it was my friend, whose name was upon the card. I was simply the bearer of the request. So with a letter of introdUctibn, it is not the bearer but the sender of the letter, whom the recipient m«fans* to honor, when he shows kindness to the bearer. So it is when I go to the Father in the name of the Son. By^t ason of my identifica- . tion. with the Lord Jesus, it is not I that am. praying, but it is the- Lord Jesus Christ that prays in me. He is the suppliant, and I bear the request, and because the Father cannot refuse his Son He cannot rtfuse me. This conception Ijurstupon me three years 2tgo, and I believe has beejR the greatest ,blessmgt tfaflft «ver came Upon me in my Christian infe. But let me give a. word of waining. You limit God by your want of 'faith in Jesus, or your want of fellowship with Him. The least sin you voluntarily indulge in, \he least voluntary conformity to the woifld, will make you lose your grasp on the faith, and your sense of fellowship with Christ, and will dim your consciousness of spiritual things. And never have I deliberately, in obedience to the call of God come into closer reUiions with Him, laying aside every sin that hinders my pro- gress, but what it seemed as if the scales iell off my eyes, and I could read the Bibld like a new book. We talk about the duty of living^aeparated froni the world, and maintaining fellowship with Christ. We would lose sight of the duty if we knew anything about the delights of it. Mil.ton used to 'say that the burdens of the Lord were so sweet to blar as to be like the burdens that, a bird carries in her wings, or a ship carrietin her sails. Bqnar's testimony at Northfield, was, " I have no word, except that for fifty years I have not had a day pass by without uninterrupted access to the Lord Jesus Christ at the mercy seat." >laintain fellowship with Jesus ; tate Him as your real Saviour^ and as yoiir only salvation, and you will find your doubts wanishiijg.. In ninety-nine out of a hundred cases, doubt arises from the want of fellowship with God. And I think if we maintain fellowship with God, if we keep up our access to God through the dpset,'and allqw nothing to come between u«5 and the Lord Jesus Christ, we should then when wc got into the heavenly heights, where the \ ■ \. A WKf-.K OK HI.K^SINO. 57 1 ■ ' • ■ clouds and mists of (kmbt ate far below us, be able to look into the clear blue sky »vhere no cloud ever floats, and where the sun- shine of (»od al-wayS shines. * ' ■ ySECONP DAY. -Afternoon. . I'llEjSE^^^^^ COMING: IS IT PRtMILLENNIAL? ^ ; / :^ O.D., MORRlStO'WN, N J. ;'/i MONG a/nuniber of people presenting themselves to the J\. session of the Church 6f^ which I am pastor, far examina- tor I tion for Churdi membership, was. a little gitl, about tWven years >0f age. I said to her, " Marion what makes ybu think you are a Christian, and one of God's children." "Why the more I know ftDOut Jesus, the better I love Him,", she said. Well, that answer settled the matter. She gave the'best possible answer. That in- cident came to my mfnd wbile Brother Pierson was speaking to us; "The more we know about Christ, the better we shall love Him." And then there is this other thought linking what he has said to what I am about to say, namely, the words of Jesus.-Him- ^elf to His disciples, -as they were sorrowful in anticipation of His depf^rture from theni. '" If 1 go to prepare a place for you I will come again and receive you unto Myself, that where I am there ye iMvbe also." If it was a blessed thing to sit heri this after- ' no rrSTour brother showed us but of the Word the deep things of God, and the privile'-'Cs of the tjeliever in Christ Jesus, what will it be when Jesus Christ comes for us to take us unto Himself, that we may be with Him where He is. " Q wha^ must it be /ade there." And, therefore,, my topic comes in in a good place. It is almost- unnecessary rhaf I should ppeak, foV^ if your hearts have been kindled, as I doub* not they^ave been, what do. you wish for, but that the day^may hasten when Jesus sh^ll come Himself^ and receive us unto Himself, that we may be where He, is. lA want the Second Coming to be pre-millennial. I know theWoitr of God says it will be^o; atid that is our study this afternjbOn. Let me first state two or three points which are generally ad-- mitted whether men believe in the pre-millennialor post-millennial coming of Christ. First, that Christ will come again, and conve in' person. So iew deny that, thai it is not necessary to dwell pon that at anylength. Somepeople speak of Christ'^ having come t the destruction of Jeru^alerh. Some that His coming means > at the death of thje believer. Some that it was in the power of the Holy Spirit on the day of PeJiiecost; or in certain great crises in |8 WKF.K OV ULkSSINO. 1^^ WW, k..l'>T,^' humiHi history. But all these P^^^^JJ^.^'^'i^V^Twiu'S a'i^Hod final advent, and in person. Second. That there will ^^ J^"* JJ Of universal blessedness for the ^world, which »« ^auea inc millennium.* Some hold that we are in the "^«^^«"»7X'Wo d o^^ Christian dispensation is the mdlenn urn P^S-TJ^J Vn.wers that >Gde, one who believes in absolute fellowship now, and glorious fulfilment o God's Word for this world in His owji tinif , m "'*.o^ w^V' ** tlie coming of the Lord Jesus Christ. ^,^;- ;, , ,^ ^ It tnay be well to note certain points not included m our discuss- ion; for thrs question should be kept distinct from a multitude of questions connected with it, which often throw difficulties in the way of one who is studymg this subject : namely, as to the tirpe ot the second coming of ChHst, or as to the nature of the millennium, about which we have nothing tw say now. ' The question is simpiy this : Which comes first of these two conceded, events ? Hoes tne millenium come before Christ, or Christ before, and^^to introduce/ the millenium ? , - . . ,:.^<^tj 1.1-1,^0 Oneway I have of settling this Question, is this. The>Uibie nas a figure of speech to designate God's ecclesiastical system, and one to designate the people of the wo r ld ' s ecclesiastical system, namely, the bride and the harlot. The bride is the name given to God s - chosen ones, Christ- is the bridegroom. The harlot is the wbrlds '■■/ A WKRK ol- III.RSSlNr.. ■\ §9 lystem. When the brideKrooiii has left the bride for a season, . will it satisfy her that the husband send heif the title deeds of some inheritance, gifts, jewels, diamonds, and all precious things, with no mitntion of his coming himself? Ah ! no. What does shecltre for 'ill these things: What she wants is to have himself come, . But the harlot does not' care about any particular one, if he who wants to be her lover will simply pour into her lap, riches and ^ silver and precious stones. She can 5nd any amount of lovers. And that is the distinction between the pre-millennial and post- millennial doctrines. / —Now the question has been statei), let us not<^a few signifi- ~ cant facts. It is a remarkable tact that the Apostle of the Gentiles gives no intimation in any of his letters of a millennium before Christ's return, but rather the contrary. No single text in his writings can be taken to give any intimation of a millennium before Christ comes. We find quite the contrary in his writings. We find that the Whole power and impulse in his evangelising labors were tight in the other direction. His motive in preaching was " if by any means he might save some," a few to be "gatherea out," that the " Gosp«l should be preached to all the world." In 2 Timothy 3, he tells of the state of things continually exist- ing, in which and through which he is preaching, ^d commissions others to preach, and exhorts Timothy to go on preaching. He says "in the lifist day,"-peril()U!} times shall come, when men shall be lovei^ of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemous, andio on. 2 Peter 3: 3, 4, " In the last day scoffers shall come, etc." This state of things is to exist until and to the end ; and the Gospel is to be continually preached to the end. Now take up for a moment 2 Timothy 4: 1, •* F charge thee before God, and the Lord JiBSus Christ, who shall judge the c^uick1SM4he dead at His appearing and His kingdom." Of cours#if that were the correct wersion, it would be a su-ong argument^againsfTw; iFHe were to judge the quick and the dead at His coming,^^!^! would of \ course be the end of all things. But that is ri«l^corr«:h' The re- vised version and the Greek very VKitktsfhow the truel^eaixing of that verse. "I charge thee in thr^ht of God, ahd^ll|i[^:^4* Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and 4he dead, and by^is appearing and His kingdoiUy^ {\ charBe^hee)^ nialu ia^a grea t 'd^stinctron as you at once see. ^ ^ H' See Acts 15: 13, 14, 15, 16. Hfere We have giv^n'the jarder of events in the New/ Testament, but referring to Old TestametJt ScriptureSu"*' Simein hath declared how God at the first did visit r theGentiles, to take out a people for His name, and to this agree ,the words of the/prophelii, as it is"written. After this I will re- turn, and huihl^igain jhe tabernacle of David, which is fallen down and I will build again the ruins thereof, and I will set up that the residue of men might seek the Lord, and all the. Gentiles - . W •■"- — — rfZ tT^ ^4. *^i ^ te . A WEKK OK BLKSSIMli. upcm whom My nameU calle•' , 'x 'ii A WKKK 0> HLF.SHING. ■./•■» fli '■.',^ . •*! ;, ■■\|;y INl That discovery was lik« U|fM.-tors of Divinity, and comes. In a council of ministers ftiany years ago, before f^ad come to a knowledge ol this truth, on^ of them took up this parable, and from that part of it. *'and the field is the world, and the harvest is the end of the world,'' he pointed out to his own satisfaction [^that there wa» to be no hanflest until the end of the fKOrld, as dis- foving this truth. Hut ^en I went home I took a Greek Tes- lent, and found there ^wre twcAiifferent words. The field it \e world, the " /Cosmos" and thffharvest is the end, not of the "^^ kosmos," but of the •' Aion," WH a/;^t, a flash of^ffbt to my mind, and yet makers of theology, and I may refer to 'We venerated and now sainted Dr. Hodge use that phrase ** End of the world," in their systems of theology, as meaning just what people generally sup- pose it to mean, the end^ of the world. The harvest is not the end of the world of the ?|fnate rial things of the world, but the end of the age. Turn now to Romans^: 19-23, "For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the Spns df God, &c." Wt are told that this refers to the resurrection. "The creature is to be delivered from bondage and corruption." When has that been done. Some people tell us that -our telegraphs, and telephones, and electric lights, &c , are delivering the creation from" this groaning Cjuidition. I tell you the earth groans more than ever to day froij|B|fcvery fact of railroads and telegraphs and the like. If a tamine^lf^ pestilence or a war break out in any part of the world we hear of it next morning; and we must groan in ourselves if we ha^e any ieeling for our tellow-beings when we read that f whole tiiand with hundreds of thousands of inhabitants was sunk intoothe depths of the sea by a tidal wave. No, no; the whole creation is groaning, waiting for the coming of the Lord. The resurrection is to take place first. When? Why when Jesus Himself comes to raise the dead, and enrapture the living. See also 2 Cor. 1 : 3-8 incl. Another great line of proof is Israel, the Jewish nation. Take Ps. Ill: 16, "When the Lord shall buiU up Zion He shall appear in His glory." Zion h^s not been built up yet. Take in this con- nection Isaiah 25: 6-8 and compare it with i Cor. 15: 24, "Deatb swallowed up in victory." When is that to be. Turn to Is. 25, and you have the grand millenium passages there, the earthly glory of Israel, connected with that period of which he speaks. How exactly that fits in with the 24th verse, reading also the 23rd verse, (i Corinthians), *' Every man in his own order shall be raised, Christ the first-fruit, afterwards they that are Christ's at His coming, then the end when He shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, etc ," and . so on to the 38th. You see by Isaiah that that period of glory refers to the time of Israet^s restoration. See .ilso Zechariah 12: 9, lO; 14: j^ 16. ; Zechaiiiah was not speak ■>?*., 1 "' -,-^" ■4^ ./f\ ■..«. / 6y A WEEK OF BI-KSSIN(;. ing of the Babylonish psiptivity, for he lived at that end of that captivity; and in that 14th chapter he u$es literal language. Speaking of the day when the Lord's foot shall stand on the Mount of Olives, and then goes on to describe what shall follow when the Lord shall be king over the earth, and Israel shall rejoice | again in her temple, and holiness shall be written on the very bells of the horses. That all takes place when Jesus comes and stands oh the Mount of Olives, appearing there in His glory according to I the prophecies. We have the same idea in Romans, 15: 25, 26, ^ compare also Luke 13: 35, ''Your house shall be left desolate, . . i . until the time come when ye shall say, blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord." He is coming first to pour blessing on Israel, and there can be no blessing on the earth j until Israel has been blessed. Jesus answered this very question as to the time of His coming I in connection with other events in the parable of the nobleman. Luke 19: 12-27. ' That parable spans the whole period between the first and the second comin||^ The nobleman is the LoM Jesus | Christ, Now notice^: — ^ /' /*Vrf/, He must go away and return. Secondly^ He goes to receive a kingdom. That is very import- ant. We talk about bringing the world to Christ. In Jesus' own I day a crowd came, and were going to make Him king, and he I disappeared out of their hands. This is the kingdom spoken of] in Daniel. He receives it from God the Fathes/not from the] Church. Thirdiy\ Haying received it, He comes back to make it a reality] here on earth. Fourth^ Notice the condition of the work;! while the nobleman I is away. . We have the three classes of people mentioned here, the true believers who use the talents, the professed believers who bury the talent, and the citizens who said, " We will not have this man to reign over us." There can be no millennium with this J last class of people in the world, but they remained till the noble man came. This is true whether you regard unbelievers, or tlie| Jews, as the citiziens. Then what follows His return h The setting up of the king- dom, for on His return he deals with the servants and brinlgsl judgment on his enemies and rejectors. Notice too, that this is all in the lifetime of the nobleman, aJl in the lifetime of Jesus. It I does not refer to some system of truth, some prevalence of Chris tian ideas, some advance in human progress, but it is all connected] with the person of Him who goes away to come back again, whejtl the kingdom is to be established, and the servants to , be dedtl with, and then the enemies and rejectors to be judged. [ We are left then,-^-fe*ends, in the at ti tude of servants, to -be i watching, and waiting, and longmg. >vWatch ye therefore, lor ye >• vv A WKKK OK Br.kssim;. know hot when the Master of^fffe Wouse cometh^ at even, or at midnight, or at the cock crowing, or in the morning ; lest coming suddenly, he find you sleeping. Aiid what I say unto you. I Sciy unta all, watcW' • ' ' SECOND DAY.-'EVENINQ. " ; ' THE SUBSTITUTIONARY WORK OF THE lORD JESUS CHRIST. PASTOR V. E. MArIh, SUNDERLAND, ENGLAND. rpHE. work of the Lord Jesus Christ has three aspects. What f L He has, done^ wha| He is doing, what He has y^tt to do. We have thi» brought out in Heb. 9: 24. "For Christ has not entered jnto the holy places made with hands which are the figures of the true ; but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us,'* and so on to the end of the chapter. You will note that the three aspects of the work of the Lord Jesus Christ as< f iven in these verses, are connected with what is known as liis appearings. We 4'ead in tlie 26th yerse, "Now, once in the end of the world hath He appeared to put zyray sin by the sacrifice of Himself." He was sent upon this earth for the divine . purpose of putting away sin, and this, by the sacrifice of Himself, the only method by whicli it could b£ removed; so how it is possible for us * to go to God and for God to come to us. In the 26th verse we read that "Christ now appears in the presence of God for us." He appears there in an official sense, as the High Priest with God, and as our advocate with tae Father. Then we are told^that, " as it is appointed unto men once to dijp a^d after this the judgment/'dt does not sayitiii appointed a// men, as it is often quoted, but "unto men"), so- Christ was offered to bear the sins of many; and unto them that loqlf for Him, shall He appear the second time unto salvation." Christ .has died the death, borne the judgment, so that novir we are looking neither for death or judgment "but^;. for the coming of Christ; and when He appears, we know v«e shall appear with Him in glory. So in this three-fold appearing, , we have what Christ has done, what He is doing, and what-He is going to do. ^ It is to the first of these aspects of Christ's wOrk I call your attention this evening. Namely, Christ's work for us — His ' substitutionary work for us. We must ; distinguish between the provision Christ has made for «//, and Christ dyi|ig{m/M ^ . 3. C|jrist as the sacrifice ; Th|irefers to the burnt offering (Lev. i), Which wept to God as a sweet smelling savour, and typifies Christ as the One who perfectly glorified God for us. His whole life and death went up to God a sweet smelling savour. The proof, oft)iis is His resurrection, for it is because Christ has glorified God that He has glorified Christ, crowning Him with glory, and setting Him at His own right hand. 4. He gave himselC a sacrifice io God, God it was, God, alone ^ who could appreciate the value of the work of His beloM^d Son. ^ ' 5. He gave Himself>r «j, as a substitute for us, and it is only as He has perfectly glorified God, that we in Him have glorified*' God too. His acceptance means burs, for all that Christ did for us, God reckons as though we did it, because He did it on our behalf. ^ In the third place, Christ as our substitute, has given perfect "satisfaction to Divine justice, having been tnadie sin for us, and home the curse of the broken law. sMf^ S' 21. " For He, (God) hath made Him to be sinjar **Sy ^^^Stw .no sin, that might be niade the righteousness of Go^^Pim." Also Gal. 3f 13. " ChriiSt hath redeemed us from the ciirde pf the law, being made a curse for us, as it ^ is ^written, cursed is everyone 4hat hangfcth on the tree." Tlie first thing, wi^ want to knbw isy Have '^m^ the claims of Gbd upon us been iiiet4^ahd ^satisfied? You remember the directions given for the ^in-Werijigs as" given to Aaronln the i6th chapter of Leviticus, how He was tb offer the bullockfor Himselfiand the goat for the pepple* and then to , ^rinkle the blood 4m the mercy>seat once, iat^ before it seven times. This typifies therwQrk of Christ for us. He his perfectly met the Divine claims as pictured by Aaron, sprinkling thfe blood once oh tbte mercy-seat, and also that we are brbught into a per- fect standing before God, as pbrtrayed in Aaron's sprinkling the blood seven times before the mercy-seat, sotbat now we staiid in in the very place and glory of God's presence. Christmas Evans was once speaking on this subject, at a conference of minfsters. He said, *Mf I was asked to describe to you the sinfulness of man and his recovery by the death of Christ, I' should do it something in this way. I should imagine that this world of ours was a huge graveyard, surrounded by a li igh wail, ii nd in th is .0 > the meal- grayeyard are hundreds and thousands of people blighted by a' %■' terrible ^isease» 18 I look upon it\ A WItEkL OF BI.ESSINd. . i * going down t9Pt>a terrible grave. And . the scene, I /sec Mercy; the darliijg attribute of God. He comes and. looks upon ihe^-«eene, and he is moved with cdrnpassion. And at that moment thereisjn throng of angels passing, and. they stop and gaze with Mercy oh the scene: And they say, " Mercy, canst thou gaze on ,t scene find not pity, and c^nst thou pity and not helpj?" saySf "I can pity but I cannot help, Tor Justice has barred tht gi^e; and I cannot enter." And at that moment Justice appeared^on the scene, and stood in fr^nt of the irate, as if to keep Mercy out^as if tojjfotect his rights. \ Jtist then 'there was an- other, form JiufceTmdst of the angels," likp unto the Son of God, and He said'tdNjustice, " Justice what are thy claims to let Mercy enter in and reliibve those who are suffering from theic sorrows and give them blessing ? " An the Son%f God. And what does he do ? Does he tear it up > No*. He.nalls it to the Cross. Justice calls down holy fire to consumtfl«e the 'safrifice.' Tht •sacrifice is consummated.". We praise Gdd^hat we are made the righteousness of God in Christ. He haC^bpme the Wrath and we receive the blessing. He Was stripped, aad we are clbthed. He viras crowned with thorns, «id we l|iil be crowned with glory. He cried out up6n that cross, "I tiit^Ji" thai we might never cry for a drop of coldz-Water in Hell to co burning tongues. Those blessed h^ds were nailed to t accursed tree, that ours might wave t)ie pklms of victory. Those blessed feet were nailed to that shabefuU cross, that we might walk. through the stre6ts ot the New Jerusalem. . Those eyes closed -in death, that we may see^the King in HiHieauty. He criedout in the togn^sh of His Spirit, "My God, why hast thou ■forsaken me." It was that ^ we might a^k," who shall lay any charge to Gbd's elect. |t is God that justifieth who will coh- demii us ? Christ that died, than is risen again, that'ls ever at the right hand of God? 'No, for He was condemned for us and •will never condemn us. He Himself has boi^e the wrath that is f ou^ht to lay down our _l__.^ hotbc ^ ^« \ '4* ■ . '" ■■ ' ■. . ■" , BLESSING. V. tier in this lu leave out the words Ics). ' "Hereby we perceive the lid be wijl[tng to lay out our- / . Pet. 2: 30, 21, 'H Christ suflfered ^^'^S^^S^^'^^'^^^WSL^'^^'^P^^ that Ve should follow His steps," r ^'7 ^WW '^' ^W*^^?^^^ M^ ^^ Christ hath suffered /or us in 4lie iRsl^-^jUljpr^firseJves Hltewise with the,' same mind; for He that i^alh' suffered in the flesh,. hath ceased from sin, that He no longir should live tljc rest of His time in the flesh to tlie lu|^» of men, but to*hhe will of God." As Christ has ceased -^ suffer for sin, so we are to cease from sin and as He livesr to j|od, so'should live to Him alone. A litttegirl come to me ' waitin^^join the church. I said to her, "Can you tell me why the Lotfl^sus Christ died" ? "Yes sir" she said, "We could not bto saved |b any other way..' "Can you give us any other reason" ? Yes,v"thai,Wj5 ihight have everlasting life." (John 3: i6.) "Any othet rfcatip" ? "Yes, that we should not be wicked." "Any other reasbtf ? "Yes, that we niight not be of the world." He' died! i^ bring us* to God. H^.died upon the Cross, those blessed hattos were; nailed upon the Cross, that our hands rriight work for Him in winin|f and hearty service. He was made a spectacle to men, to devils, and to angels. He was Ihade sin that yod might know what sin lis. You can only know what sin is as you gaze upon the Cross of Christ. He died that you migjbi^ leave this worl(|. Can yoi^ have fellowship with^M woriafth«\rucifled your Lorded lytaster, that accused your Master of blaspli|uni||g; aAjd nailea rjtfini'to the' croM, V:E|ear friends, we mu^t,* His yery love co^ipi^ }^^ to be st^^tt fi'om the world. "Love so amazing so divine, dei^ands my life','my soul, ftiy all>". Oh Lord, do thoif have it. Lord take thou my life, my soul,,my all. Oh, that everivalk irt th^ light of Christ's death fey: us,'in?spjtfeofji " are sayi'pig^hq are trampling Und ■•■ : THIRD DAY. -Mb' F IN THEIORD'S CillJN^; ITS PIUCH^ POJjf E8 REV. c. I. IEX.\S. .- * ^^■ ^ already looked on th^teacffin; e cpming of th^ Lord, in two! Moretofi taught us that the c splritual,for something which is now bei Erdman took up another aspect of the ,i|ues Hfi^ tfiat coming is pre-millennial; arid thV >ture concerilv ^at teach- onal, not Brother showed us hbthirig pre- dieted \ ment ai His sho ' asserts world nr of belie tion of I If that been as doctrin< one yea enough musi eli An evei can hav present course c ence ha persona to say tl comes t to take large m subject, as l^wa; of it, an He is n( visionar line of J told thei on this practica iJitate of: Mfho Tlot our f* of a wif timcret ?omfHi> ^^wan Siffptur • personal ^of jnflue membcf ^duct "^ It the words lerceive the ly out our- ist suffered His steps," d for «j in ind; for He in, that He he flesh to Christ has 1 and as He come to me ell me why ^e could not ler reason" ? i6.) "Any 5d." "Any rid." >oss, those and? might as made a ide sin that >inis'as you It leave this i!'*prucified asplijpiifjg, :, His yery so amazing rd, do thoif hat •fi ipiay Bn W0^: ire concerilv :^at teach- ional, not Brother ^ :■.•:/.. •4 .■ A WKIK CM' ni.i:ssiN(!, ^showed us ibthi^g pre- ... ' \- :^ \ dieted which must necessarily hippen, between this present mo- ment and that blessed moment, when we, who are His, shall hear His shout in the air. You know there is a teaching abroad which asserts that, before the Lord shall return, the conversion of the world must take place, that He must reign spiritually in the heart of believers^ and that xhtx^ must be an entire spiritual subjuga- tion of the world, lasting for a thousand years before He comesi If that were true, my topic would have no place here. I have been asked to teach on the subject of the pmctical power of this doctrine. If it were that a thousand yeare, or ten years, or one year, or ten days, or any appreciable length of time long enough to have any bearing whatever on our conduct^ or plans tnusi elapse, it would be a doctrine shorn of its practical power. An event which cannot transpire fpr more than a thousand ycai-s, can havcbut a very remote and imperfect influence upon my present conduct. You see now the logic of the side in which our course of Tstudy of the second coming of the Lord, in this Confer- ence has been planned. First, we are taught that His coming is personal; secondly, that it is pre millennial, that it is not scriptural to say that any time must elapse before our Lord can come Then comes the question of its practical importance, which I am now to take up. Some time ago I had the privilege of addressing a large number of ministers in one of the Western States on that subject, and after I had covered this pre- millennial ground as well as l^was Able, two of these ministers came to me, and said, "What of It, any way? Dear me, if He is coming He will come, and if He IS not comihg He won't come. DonH you think this is a very visionary and unpractical sort of thing ? Cduld you not drop this line of study and take up something more practical with us." I told them that if they would let me show them a few of the scriptures on this point I would soon convince them that it was not very un- practical. I forbear tp remark on the attitude of mind, and the ^tate of heart in whicha man must be to ask this question. ' ^**o js^this of Whom we arespeaking/and of Whosie return we «j**^?^^fe *^^ '* ^^} otir tiesscd Lord who bears yet in His human dy the%iarl«^ that suffering which He endured for us ? Is it * 0"{^S*;>?omfHf»ba ^^7 ^^X]v^nt to^jf^^ andthei- prefatory rlnjaric./ When 1 read those Sw^jtures'^e af® *?ow to sYiidy, I am always condemned in my 2S'^**''iy^'*^»^^^?/°*'^*^ thwe^feprd, that this hope of the personaTi^(l|r^^the Loil^s^not having in my life that measure ot influence wbleir it should have,, but my friends, wi» w t>nf tr> re- \ 69 > ' 1 iT- meml]«l^this--that |dndiictofmen that the truth of God is never to be judged by the 1. (^ i^cpt;h(I |]|^ shown th^t there is not one life\in ±'X x 70 A WKKK OF BF.KSSINC M' this w^rld among those who believe in the pergonal, premitlennial coming of the Lord which is influenced towards- service and zeal, ai|d all those other Christian virtues connectied with it in the Scrip- ture, by that hope, it would still remain true that He is coming, and it should vcitiM'tnct the Christian lives of those who believe in Him. You would not! say thj|t the laW is a very impractical, useless, and worthless thin^, and that God rhade a great mistake in giving the law, because no man except J^sus everjcept it. No, no! Let us remember, as we go on with thii& study.'that however humble this pfesentatioh of the proper influence of this blessed hopje may be to us as we contrast the picture presented in the word of what the believer sliould be after the power of the truth has taken hold of him, to what he really is ; let us remember, I say, that the truth of God stands on its own eternal foundation, and needs not to be advocated by any conduct of mine. I will try to shovi' you by Sicripture that this is a very practical truth. First— Titus 2: 13, " I^boking for that blessed hope, and the ?lorious appearing of the great God and ouf Saviour Jesus Christ." .et us not^ first of all the chafacter of this hope. It is a blessed, happy hope, a jpyflil thjng to believe that the Lord |s coming back again. I believe that 'we pre-milknnialists need to be reminded of that. vifE^ are ^b much called upon to give testimony against the shallow and senseless optimism which is abroad. We have so much thrown uppn us, this hard task of presenting the truth of God as it is in His word, concerning the last days, and of pointing to the signs of the times all about us, the darkness and increasing apostacy which make us look for the rapid.coming of that state of things that brings b^ck the Lord, that we are apt |o get our own joy clouded, and apt to iiierit the reproach that % are gloon>y pessimists. While I hold with Caflyle, that "optimism is the philosophy M fools,'^ for it is liot taught by human history, by-in- spiration or\by experience, yet, on the other hand, I do think that pessiinism lis disgraceful in the Ttght wfe have. While it fs true that "the night cometh," the morncometh also. And the ve^ object of thji^ hope, or one object at least', >s t^jAeer us,, to sustain our hearts %s%i go on into the gathering ^liHess of this time. We are thoi^l -iippn whom that risen siin hanP^^^V cast its first beams. W.^al-^ to have brjig|| faces and happy hearts. We are to be such '1^ can discern the future, and look across the dark valley into. Whiih the world is plunging, ajvd see that glorious coming which shall ripen all things, and waA|ed to be reminded that it is a joyful hope. Read Acts* 1 : 2, wh& the men of Galilefe stood looking up into her ven after their risen%ord, and thes^gels said, "Ye metn of Galilee- why stand you gazing up into heaven. This sam e J es us which is taken up from you mto ■h e a.ven, , shall come again in like maiiner" ;;a||^ Luke 24: 51, 55, where it says j" they returned to Jerusalem withTSIeat joy." Their risen Lord, who A WKKK OF Hl.KSSlNd. 71; aven, shall had been gCveq back to theim from tlile jaws of death. Had been taken away from them, and yet they were the happiest men on earth. Wl^y? Hecause they had received the promise. \1 Oh how great the difference bet\v,een believing a doctrme, and having a hope. I am afraid, in these day s^ that a greijt many of ui belifve this doctrine t^s we believe that two and two are four, bui what a diflerence betweetf believing an abstract precept, and hope ill the heart. We are told that he '.' who hath this Ao^ furtfieth himself," not he that hat^ this doctrine about His believe, we as prermillenhialists needy to lay hold upon avmf^ a in hmi oming. the joy ultant, hope, f and come, hope< Imen. be a Allien • )wn. svi- : there is in this blessed hope, and to show it forth in ourl lives, a continual testimony for Christ. We should .be the most e) most joyful people in the wofld, for we have this blessed nO matter how dark, the time may be, and bow much grij conflict there may be; Aliny minute the Lord Himself ma) anriUake us to Himself ^. '' Take another virtue to wj^i^we are exhorted by this ^ PhitippLans 4: 5. " Let your MBi^a/ww be knpwn to all Why? " Becduse Uie Lord iTOfland." Yieldingness woul^ better word than moderation, it is a poor thing for (lb pre- nialists to be standing up for our rights and fighting for 01 Love seeketh not her own. Abrother has told me since Ij here, of Mme Christians in Canada who were "entirely, fied." They fejl. out and went to law about itj and Sfter tl dence was all in; the 'judge, an unconverted' man, turned to the jury an4 said: "(gentlemen of the, jury^ these Christians Jiaving beten unable to agree among themselves, bring their difficulties to us to settle." Is that-iujMMjBefuI I Should w6 not let ou| yield- ^ngnesis be known to solflfff'" the Lord is at hand, whaj differ- ince does it make. Do ^ou remember the frame Of miiidof the poor lame boy whom David brought up and' made him as the king's s6n? When that little dispute, about the property came ' aboi^t, he said, "Let Ziba , take it alj, inasmuch as my Lord the' King is come again in peace unto His own house P'V , What rights hadjesus in this world? Me had nowhere to lay His head. He made it. It was all His, and He came to redeem it, yet We never claimed an ihc^ of it. Suppose we read this yersc this way: " Let your, yieldingness be' known 'to all men. The Lord will come after He has feigned a thousand years on this world." I should say, " Pshaw, that's too' remote. ^ this piece of land." ' *Turn now to James 5: 7, 8. ^" Be patient; ;f^unto the coming of thQ Lord. '"patience "is almost synon^ g w e hav e to e ndure jf lUOUS ^the husbandman wailefhtfo ath* long' patience for it.iC would rather have bre brethren [also patient," idurance.' It going to" glor i fy^the ■^ precious fruit e receive the ■:t .J' *t. m ' f«» t A WKKK OV ULKSSINU. hings i^at hand: be ye there- dw that word *'soder**' should that, for Sometimes we are tt|«^unbalanced. ^e are IKthini timh I a fij * ■ * ■ earLv apd latter rain. Stablish your hearts for the comin|f of th^orcfdraweth nigh." See also Hebrews to: 36, 37, " Ye blive ' need of patience. . . •. '^v- For yet a little while arid he that ' , shall come will come, and inli^ iM>t tarry." Isn't it ver\ strange .that this abiiract doctrine is coupled by the word of God with so very many practical things ? It seems to me that joy and j)atience are very simple and practical things in a Christian life. I dwt find anything very dreamy about them. They are far from being remote and abstract. You see dve are turned away from the fret and worry, and pressure, and anldety, and care of the present moment, and exhorted to establish our hearts and endure these things because the coming of the Lord draweth nigh. And you , know that "this light affliction which is but for a-moment is work- mg out for 4j|^A>' more e»c(yK|ing and eternal weight of glory, while w(p loolfVo't at the thingmhich are |«en,^ut at the things / which are not seen." /^ ^eter 4:7," But the end of fore sober^ and watch unto prayer." , be " sound-minded." I call atten called cranks ; ' And that means ' exhorted tosouna-mindedness,onaccout{lAthe hope of His com '^Ing, and as I go about among the brethren, who are engaged in »; the actual work of the Lord, I don't find t^Lese "cranks" very far Behind in the practical things of God's work. I don't know a more level headed man anywhere tha,nT D.^L. Moody^^ the very in- carnation of common sense, as someone called him. I belie:ve NfilfSpurgeon is called a pretty j^vel headed and cool man. And , so are all these jmen at the fronti^^ns^ the work of the Lord to-day, "^ wh9.hav#t^ot l^pld of this blesseWhope. I was talking with a rich >Mpinaii in Tpro^o about this thing, and he said; " Scofield, I was a worldly niah till I got that blessed hope. I hui I am at I may not be asluiined before Him ot going to he with Him for hundreds r.r ^». X W^RK OF BLKSSINO. 73 #. • -le, ■•.•■ •:■; v,--^ ■■•., ■• ■;■; - ■■ ■■ ^ , of years ^ another exhortation would be better suited. You know what an important thtn^ this. abiding In Christ is. You all know the isth chapter of Johri's gospel indicntei that really everything ih Christian growth and^ Christian service, and power in prayer, and all these practical activities and blessings of the Christian life, grow out of simply abiding in Hitn, and let- ting His words abide in us. And we have the exhortation to this must practical of the Christian virtues, abiding in Him^ de- pending upon a certain Attitude which we are to have before Him -«t His corriingv- " ■ ' -■ '■ : v. :' ■ v" ■- . gi fe-' — '^ — ■ — - ' ■' ■ ■ ■'.:: ■ .." -. • . M'.-^ Take now some m6f«^ feferencet itliowlihg: how practical anc subj^ective this is. Johin 3: 2, 3. "Beloved, now are ^e sonf of God: and it doth not yet appear what \Ve shall be, but W'e kno\r that when He shall appdoy«^ afi^ec, they have erred from the faith, and pierced th^mnuren through with many sorrows. Btit thou, O man of God, fiel '. things, and follow after righteousness, godliness, faith, loveipatltnce, meekness. Fight ithe good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, wKereunto thou a«t also called, and Kast professed a good proifesr ston before mafty witnesses. I give thee charge in the sight of God who t^uickeneth ill things, and before Christ Jesus, who before Pontius Pilate' wi|tnessed a good confession; that thou keep this ■ commandment without spot unrebukeable, untiV th$ appearing of our IfOid Jesus Christ.^ ', How often we stop shprt'in that passage and'.don't rea4 tigV down to i.s termihation. The charge to keep all these virtues, |s based Mpo" the blessed hope of the appearing of our Lord Jesui Christ. It is in the power of that, that he fttt power of that, that he is f n this world goj, and to flee those things that the gentiles .seek 1/ /' "«- A WREK or Bl.ESSiNO. 7$ / ^*^*^ 'u • ^' *y^*'«''«'" y« Kreatly rejoice . . . th.it the trial of y«ur faith . . . mi^-ht be foumf unto praise and honoi and glory ai the appearing of Jesus Christ." Also 2 Tbess, i : 4, 7; 1 Thess. i: 9. «o; Matt. 34 : 43, "Watch therefore, for ye know not what hour your [,ord doth come. Also Matt. 25: I3; Mark 13: 33 to 37. Can that be called an impractical doctrine, a mere abstract dogma, which is made by the Holy (Jhost the basis of an exhorta- tion to the practice of the Christian graces and virtues of joy, moderation, patience, sobriety, hopefulness, purity, steadfastifcsv diligence, couragcousness, unyieldingness, fortitude, and vigi- lance ? . THIRD DAY.-.M0RNING. THE HOLY SPIRIT AS THE PARACLETE. ■t , PROF. W. G. MORKHK.VD, XBNIA, OHIO. . ^ n^? Jf*?!^ w'^'c^ ^''e Secretary announced for me yesterday, -I-. IS, Ihe Holy Spirit as the Comfoiter.' It is the present purpose to study for a brief time what our Lord has said respect- ing the Comforter in the three;„types of the (Jospel according to John. John 14th, 15th and i6th. The Comforter, His presence with the disciples, and His work in them. One or two preliminary remarks may be suggested. ^ The first is, that the Holy Spirit is a person. You have heard this again and again in these meetings, but it is a truth that can- not bfe too persistently insisted on, and kept before put rniiids* , Cake m proof of this, John i: 32, "And John bare record saying, ' ■ saw the Spirit descending irom heaven like a dove, and it ikbode upon him." It was John the Baptist bare tlrisrefcord. The llCfson upoit whom the Spirit descended was the Lord Jesus Christ. The, testimony was, John mw Him. This was a sign specially given to John as indication of the presence of the ' Messiah, for it is written, " He that sent me to baptize with water, ,the same said unto riie, Upon whom thou shalt see th'fe Spirit des- Xending and remain upon him, the same is he that baptiWh with the Holy Ghost." V ^ Take also Acts 2: 1-4, the descent. of the Holy Spirit on the day of Penterosi . Kvery circuiii^^ce of the marv e llous events of that day, mdidatesmost unmistakeably thepresenre of a person. I Cor. 12: i-i3^he gifts of the Holy Spirit, wisdom, power, speakin^fjKitkytongues, heahng diseases, every attribute, quality, v/ ■*■ • -A 76 A WEEK Ot BLKSSmb. - 'i"' action, mark and sign, whifth can indicate personality ^re ascribcsid to the Holy SjJirit; in l?inguage of such precision, that it absolutely refuses to be explained away. Hfe'is no influence meriily, He is ho intimation, no exhibition of the Divine power, but Hei's a person equal with the Father and with the Son. He thinks, He wills. He purposes. He speaks. He teaches. He maybe resisted, He may be grievefi, insulted and questioned, He quickens, sanctifies artd renews. Everything that can be predicted of per^ sonality Is ascribed to -Him m language that .cannot be ex- plained away. The first and important thing to be kept in mind is that the Holy Ghost is a person, real and true, as certainly as the Father or the Son. . . ^^ Second. He is Divine. ' He is Lord. That is the better ex- pression. He is God. Matt. 28: 18; 2 Cor. 13, 14. Two passages these, "which «tet the Holy Spirit side by side in infiniti? jpower and dignity with the Father and the Son. , One as you know refers to the formula of baptism, iri the name of the Father, the Son, and Holy Ghost, and the seqMid is the apostolic benediction. "The grace of the Lord Jesus Cljrist, and the love of God, and the conimi>ni6n of the Holy Ghost be with you all Amen." Divine attributes are ascribed to the Spirit equally with the Father and the Son. He is infinite inpower, infinite in wisdom, infinite in His {Presence. He fills immensity with His presence. i' We ' can- not escape* from Him. piVine names likewise are ascribed* to Him. "»He receives tlie same. Christian titles as the Father, and the Son. These remarks; now .by Way of introduction. The Holy .Spirit is a person, and the Holy Spirit is God. Coming to our three .chapters, note, in the third place, the- prej^ence of the Holy Spirit in this world is in consequence of the glorificitiap of Jesus Christ. Manifestly, the teaching of our Lord in these Chapters is this, that upon His going abbve, having finished the work on earth given Him to.do, the Father and Him- self would send the Holy Spirit. Now in this connection read John 7: 39, reading from the 37th. "In the last day, that gneat of the feast, Jesus stood and cried sayiiig. If any man thirst, let him conie unto Me and drink. He that believeth*on Me, as the scripture hath said, out of His belly shall flow rivers of living water. (But this spake Heof the Spi>it, which they that believe' on Him should receive; for the? Holy Ghost was not yet given; be- *^^"^,®4^^' J^f^s.was not yef glorified.)" Also J6hnii6: 7. "Never- thdesfci^ i'elf ypu the truth; it is expedient for you'that I go awayV |o^6t|way, the .Comforter will not come unto you; but' if. .^>^f lyUl phd Hiin'unto;you.'? Whatever interpretation we ' Jt upottfthe^ord *'expedient,'"one thing is perfectly clear Lord's V{5^ds in this verste, namely, that the gift 'of the ^ l-rit, as Hfl^fe connected with the dispensation in which we aT?niving,.v?a^ dependant upon His going on ^igh at His .j> -" area^cribtd it absolutely werely, lie r, but He;is He thinks, He may be ie quickens, cted of per* nnot be ex- £pt in mind certainly aS; ■. ,_■ ■ ' 'r I better ex- kvo passages I? jpower and ow refers to lie Son^ and tlon. "The )d, and the ;n." Divine Father and. I, infinite in ;.!» We can- ascribed to leather, and iction. Thci d place, thfr- uence of the hirtg of our •bve, having er and Him- lectiod read- ^, that gnerat n thirst, let JVIe, as the jrs of living that believe ' et given ; be- 7. "Never- I I go away; oyou; but' if. pretation we rfeptly clear i, gift 'of the >n jn which ligh at His A WEEK OF BLESSING. 77 glorification. I shall have something to say at another time with reference to the presence of the Holy Spirit in Old Testament times, and the destinction between thepresenceofthis Spirit iatHhat time, and the presence of the Spirit now; but what I want to in- sist on just now is thi& fatt, worthy of your serious attentioti; namelyKthat the gift of the Holy GAost, and His presence in this dark and sinful Sffifld, depends ut/on the glorification of the Lord Jesus. Having gone on high, as we read in Acts 2, "He has $he4 forth this which ye do now see and hear," and in another place it i^ declared that Ht was exalted, to give, the Holy Spirit; "Ha,vlng ascended on high. He led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men.** Water is by evaporation carried up into the sky, as- ;^cends, and is condensed into clouds, arid poilred back upon the earth in the form of rain and dew, vapor and snow. Christ i§ ex. alted to give, and exalted to give especially the Holy Spirit, thus illusllrating, I think, in a very remarkable way, the typical tfans- ajption connected with the priesthood o^aron and his sons,, at the time of their consecration. Turnto Ekodus 29 and Leviticus 8. The Lord directed His servant Moses to take Aaron and his sons, and wiash them^ith water, to anoint the High Priest, Aaron, then to_ slay the sin-sacrifice, and afterwards sprinkle both Aaron and his sons with the oil arid blood of the sin-offering compounded. Now what I want to 'note most espiecially is^this; that there is a profound meianing, I think, in the order ia which thejsp sacred exercises were conducted. First of all, Aaron and his sons were washed with water. Thin AarOn %as anointed with oil ; but tiie sons were not. When the'^sin-dffering had been presented, and the, blood thereof was shed, it was taken and sprinkled both on the high prifest, and oh, his sons. I think that all of us 'Will recognize the fact that oil in the Scripture is the constant symbol br emblem of the Holy Spirit, and I suppose in . a peculiar sense! Aaron was a type of our Lord Jesus Christ.. I might here remark that that there are two priesthoods spoken, of in the Old Testament that, are centred in the one great priiest of our prof^ssion—Jesus Christ ; namely MelchizedA, and AA-bn. Christ'e.xercises the office of Melchizedek, and performs the func- , tions there of accoydtng to the patterp of Aaron. First of all, Aaron an(i hjs sons were washed with water, the intimation^I 9upi» poi^e 10 the typical transaction, of baptism. Our Lord Jesus C^ristwas baptized, iiflyd; believers in Him-^likevyise are baptized. ? Buf after that^e fin^^imly He was anointed with the Holy Ghost. The sons were not. . It was indispensably necessary that He should fir^jt of all receive the Spirit without riieasure;>as4aron was tanoiptedinfimediately after |)eing .washed. But the sons, the members of the househqlddo.not receive the Spirit until the blood has, been shed, and when shed, then cohies the anointing of the sofns. . Do you see the typical signification of the whole tranftc- #^ 1 1' 73 \ K WEEK or BLESSING.' telUgence grai ing that God's fojr dne want accept ^ny vie^ of the Pentale' tvm} (Jqr Lord ^baptized, the Holy Spirit descending upon Htm, but the Spirit not yet given ,to the household of faith. He offers Himself as the sin-sacrifice, ascends, on high, and then conies .the anointing for the househotd as weU, the oil and blood' cora- 'p6ttnded. Who taught Mo^es this profound significant work ? I think "-that as strong evidencie, not 'only of the inspiration at Moses, but of the antiquity and authenticity of the Pentateuch .scriptures is fywid in some of these ancient types a^ anywhere. J»Io one," my feiends,- can read thett> with any measure;; of in- led unto him by the Holy Ghost, withput "discdver- rand has-bcc^n it all, and is through it all, and I Aniiounce €o eveiry believer,4h2it I could never '^^t would take away from Moses the authorship :h. "Now you. see, I think, in this illustration, that it was indispensably necessary that Jesus «hould^o, oh high, should be glorifted ani Honored, that we may receive the presence and the power of the" Holy Ghost. "It is expedient for you that I go away; for if 1 gqinot away, th? Comforter will not come." Another remark: nameljj The titles and names given to the ' Spirit in these Chapters, The first n^me js the Comforter, John ^ 14: 16, "I wi|l pray the t'ather and He shall give you another ■ Comforter." John 14: 26. "The Comforter which is the Holy Ghost," % I ■ V - . John 15:2!, "The Comforter." What is the significance of this •title, "The pomfbrtet"?, I' suppose , our modern English word "Comforter,"! is confined in, its meaning rather to the idea of one who bestowsj comfort, o-r^gives cons§l„ation find encouragement wh^n,^e aj* idiscouraged, joy when We are in 'sorro^* But the word "Comtbrter" as used by our JLord, ha^ a much wider signifi- cation th^ this.i Take i John 2: i, where the same name A[ title., is found, and is given to the Lord Jesys Christ, "We havb, a advocate yi\\% the Fatherj, Jesus Christ" &c. The word translatei "advocate," \^ identical with,,the word translated "Comforter" in the 14th. chapter of John. So therfi! is the idea of advocacy in thilh; . nam "Cpmjforter" given to the Spirit. I am i'ntlined to say in a single, wordJ ihat the word "C6mf(^rtl' -includes in it all help that' God's people may require iiith'i^if pilgrimage . in this world. All h^lf , —withbut distinction, without exception, according to their needs in all tonditions and circupistailce^ and exigencies of life. , .*The Comforter,"— th,6 one; that helps, thie one jthat guides',, the one 'that teachesj the one that instructs. . H6 is 6^ Advocate. There are two that intercede for us;-*the onje on high, Christ^ who ever : liveth to malce intercession fdr m;— the bther, the Holy Spirit, ouV .advocate, tr|inslating Into^the lieayerily language our unutterable' yearnings.r ' v - ' . ' , * • * The second title given to the %>pirit, is the "Spirit of trutk'lp^^john 14: 17; Johi^ 15; ai; John 16: 13,. Three times in thes^ Chapter* . ^make gone 1 ' inafce; ' l0arhii Piersq ipon Him, He. offers ten comes loodcQiu- work ? I riration at 'entateuiGb anywhere. lire;; of in- 'discdver- all, and 1 luld hever lutjiorship a.tion, that on highi ; presence you that I line." 'en to the rter, John u another the Holy )ce of this lish word tea of one iragement But the er signin- ixe or titl havb , a translate ter"inthe ;y in this-^ p say in a help that 'r orld. All g to their ies of life, ss'jjheone e. There 'who ever ■ Spirit, our X iitttlerable tfc'l^^ohn Chapterif <^ « . A WEEK OF BLESSING, \% He is called the Spirit of trutli. He isso called because He is tli|fc Author oif all truth. All the truth that we have is given by the Word of God. According to 2 Peter i :' ib, 21, the Holy Spirjt is He ; whoalone has given thp Word of God, "Knowihg this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of privale interpretation.'^ It has. . not its origin in the writers of the BooV. Thef had nothiftg to^ do with originating the contents "of this book. It Is not of in- dividual interpretation. I thinkthat word "private interpretation" also has another sig;nification j namely, that the Scripture is not tied up to the time when tlie message or, divind commtinication. was given. You may know that one of the thepries respecting in- lerpretation, largely prevailing among a certain sect of men in pur |6wn country, iii this day; is this, that the prophetic*word is some, how bound up'with the time^of the prophets. 'As, dne expressed it, even a teacher in atheotogical seminary in this: country, "Not v very often does the message of the prophet tranScend th^ horizon- of his own-age. The nmessage springs out of 'the conditions, civil religious or poetical, of' the prophet's owp da)r." Now' s'ays" the Spirit by Peter, "No' prophety is of private interpretation" {that is, i% not ^0 be tied up theitime of the prophet,' because, as "given by the Spirit, it glanceidown and^ through iall the centutHes if need be, |i»ing between that time aindHhe end of all things? ^li^nd'then Peter adds» *For .the "prophecy came not in oM-times" by the wiU le is a.jim.C"ii« iMcSpi ..„ w .>, y, . ..^„ ^inecteflwithjhis title/ namely; that He is "The Truthful Spirit"; tiff ope who aIways'"cohveyt truth, that opens truth, that applies trtfth, that uses truth for the conversion of 'souls, r There are two thoughts therefore loc|ged in this titles One is th^t Heis the Author of truth, and theothfer, that He is the truth, the truthful Spirit. Silow let nte digress a moment or two to talk in a practical way 0!^ ^is subject. Some of us have changed oiir minds very much with reference to teaching and preaching. There was a time in ^% Jf^P^"^"*^^ of the p»-esent speaker, when he had a notion, a, p^i', miserable, \yretched sort of notion, th^t his business as a preacher was to.make^|lhe best sermon thtit he possibly could; -that it was to be fine on rhetoric, if possible, that it was to abound in classical allusions, with old mythological stories now and ^theh introduced, together with'traditions and legends— in short to ^ make an oration. I doubt not m^ny others in this build*ing have gone through somewhat similar an experience. The thing was to makethe speech out of our minds. Now, let us not decry human • learning ot scholarship. I was exceedingly pleased with Brother PiersQn's idea of teaching Our young, Greek in our Hi^h Schools, . as an aid tp the study m. God's word; but while we cannqt get on . without a measure of education, and cultivation, an^ all that, ^i ■ . • .... . ■ ■ ^ : -> ■ II lit 'IK So A WEEK OF BLESSING. nevertheless in the preaching and the teaching of the Word; that which is the power of God is invariably in connection with th^e presence an^ the teaching of the truth by the Holy Ghost. It. comes in demonstration of the Spirit and power of the Holy Gh6st. And 1 think with gladness of that great word which was spokdn by John Qwen, of Puritan times, a man whose mind was to be measured not in feet but in furlongs, a man of whom it was once »paid by another, that his tread through the scriptures, and especially through the Epistle to the Hebrews was like that of an elephant, when he put his foot down, the earth shook. A man who said the Bible was like a strectia with its shallows wherein a iamb might wade, and deeps wherein an elephant might swim. When he was asked one day, " B0w coi^es it thit yoU are seen so otten in the conventicles of John Bunyan listening to his preach- ^ ing ? The splendid answer of that Chaflicellor of Oxford, at orte tipie, was, *Mf I had the unction of John^liuny^n; if ^ could derii^ onstrate the\truth in the po\yer or the Holy Ghost like John Bun- yan, i would gladly renounce all the edticationand^. learning that -f u^^ ^Brethren, let us go back to th^^ simplicity of the GtJspel, ^d hod fast this one title of th: w r . A. \: the Wor*i ectibn with . oly Gho3t. f the Holy which was mind was lom it was ptures, and i that of an k. A man wherein a ight swim. - ire seen so a lis. preach*. ■ ord, at oflei_ could deiii- John Bun- . iming that he Gdspel, e Spirit of j elsewhpr.e, - d it id* not p "of souls ly a little tence, and ' invariably ti power to timony for ^ w gone, I uriis on a it his own brethren, >f truth, 5 th(^"Holy , the source trUmental- )f His Own 3eingborn "le word of jinates the 2 believer, believer. , ! thoughts -presence, jhall be ip • K 'Re , Nf-, , "tp- A WEEK 'OF BLES551NO. , rCor. 6: 19, "Your body is the templeof the Holy Ghost, etc." Eph. 4* JO, "And grieve not the Holy Spirit, whereby ye are sealed unto the day ol redempiiorj. ' 1 „don't think there is any hmt in that t<;xt about the Holy Ghost taking bis final departure from the child of God who grieves Him. I can understand very well when by pur unholy walk and misdefneanors we may grieve . and Insult Him so tjhat He does hot manifest His presence, but that is a vety differemt thing from His taking His final and ever- 1^^^'P^ *^^P»'^ture from us. This sixnple illustration may help you. • ♦ can conceive of a^^distinguished guest being received intq a house ' of^ome of us here, ipto a toom ^especially fitted for him; and we woulddelight iti the presence o^;such a guest, but I can conceive ,alsoof so much confusion in thevfainily, and so mu^ bickering between wife arid husband, pareht and child, that the guest at last retires;^ohis,own room and sits vhere, showing himself 6ut little' '*^^ftcfebm of tbei^thily, but stili^eis in the house. -lihink-by ""^l*^^^^^"^ ^'^"^"'^^ ^^^ <^?" grieve the Holy SpiHt so tihat He wiPnot «iainifest His preseiice in us to any.exteiit;; but the promise is assured and backed by the eternal Son or.'God that Hfe has contte to aibide with us forever. ; ' T V _, Nbw I'watit to note another thing, which I think Is taught in I1^ I- A Af. >i ■■.'.': "-;.'W;'V 'i. A WR^K. OF' BLESSING. > ''■■•; , » 83^'- hraiel in A time yet to com^, M it is plain that.He viewsi *'the kingdom of God "as in the future. At the clpse of the Supper, He said to the twelve, " Ji appoint untft you a kingdom, as my . Father hath appointed unto me ; that ye may eat and drihk at my table in my kingdom, ^nd sit on thrones, judging the twel^ ■ tribes of Israeli". ■■.•■.:'■>■•, \.."- '■■''■.pry- ,: ■ /' . .-., Meanwhile aiiother feast, with whicli>e Gentile believers have to • do, comes befor* us in the words, ^♦He took bread, and gave than![c8, and brake it, and gave iihto them saying. This is my body, which is given for you; ?his do in remeni^brance of^Me. Likewise also He took the cup after supper, saying; This cup is the new testament ^n my bbod, which iAshed for you." Thc^ word rendered "testament 'V is twenty times translated "covenant," and thirteen times as it i« here. It is a covei^ant £onfir^ed by oath, and therefore everlast- ing and unchangeable J and then to make assurance doubly surej^ to place the fulfilrt*jent of the promise beyond the„ possibility of ^ faihirc, it is establisjjed by the/God [pliwal] said [singular], Let us make man i^ burjiii$ige, after out likeness." .It i^Sr foolish to speak of.this as the. plural of official/ dignity, for a ch ,• thought is contradicted by the' statemeiit. "The." Lord_ God said, behold," the man is become as'.onc of us," Gen. 3: 22. What can "one of " us" ^n^eap, unless God cteateii man spirit, spul and body, three fn one, ahdronein three, in the divine image, and after the divine likeness? Iifowever thismfy ^e, when sin had entered into Eden, aM' man had ,falleft th« SN ,'->A- «^>. •a »■■? . #••* '• * 1 - ' :y w^.- I"' \ ',.ff \'l *.*■ A WBEIC OF BLBtSINO. ''VJ promise of a mighty Deliveret was given, Mthp "w^s to be (he aieed of the woman, but not the seed of ^he inan. -^ From that time the promise grew itaore and more radiant, and He appeared again and aifain during (he patriarchal age, " tryirtji on the garments of hufhanity." David, like Paul, a thousand ^ years later, was transported by the revelation that he was "a type of the Man on high," i Chron. 17: 17; leading him to exclaim by ttie bpirit. The Lord said unto my Lord, sit thou at My right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool." Psa. iio* i Isateh cries out, as if expres,sing the- yearning of a lost world'. Unto us a Child is born, unto us a Son is given, and the govern- ment shall be upon His shoulder: aiid His name shall" be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The Mighty God, The Father of the ever, lasting ages, the PrifliCe of Peace." Isa. 9; 6.. Micah' tells us of the place of His birth. " Whose goings forth have been from cf old, from everlasting," Micab 4: 2. And other prophets sefHi'm forth as a drvjne prophet, a divine priest, and a divine king, the 0"»y nope of a ruined race, and the Messiah of ruined Israel " ^ When He appears in the New Testament He is at once Jntro* ducedas^Je^us, "Jehovah the Saviour," and "Emmanuel; which being interpreted is,. God with us.^' Matt..i:^i, 23. From" that ^^i^^ "J^ ^"J' equality with God the. Father i« everywhere pro- clartmed and recognized. « In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, ahd the Word .was God. The same was in the bennning with God. All things were , made % Hith; and without Him was not anything mad'e that was made." -Jno. i- i-i Forby Him were all things created, that are in heaven," and that are in earth, visible andJnvisible, whether they be' thrones or dominions, or principalities or powers; all things were created by Him^andfor Him: and HeHs before all things, andl)v Him aJl thinjss consist.". Col |\: 16, 17; "Who, being in the form of God, thought It ntJt robbery to be equal with God." Phil. 2- 6 Well, theii, may we remeniber Him in His divine nature, and with Ihomas fan at His feet, saying in profound reverence, and with- out a moment's hesitation,-" My Lord ani'my God," John 20- ?/• "t declares that He -is the I AM of the" Old Testament, and If men believe Hot this, they shall dip in their sins, and whither He IS gone^^hex^annot come. John 8: 21, 24. . • / Secoadirwe areto rememb(fr Him; in His incarnation. "The ; Word^as made fl^sh and tabernacled among us, (and we beheld ; Hi9,.glory, the glory of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth." John i\ 14. It is deeply interesting to notice how the glory of His perfect humanity, and the gldry of His i>er- fectdivinify, shine out side by. side from i^is birth to His death J?,**'*,^'':^'" t^l^"«^,?^'**'^' '"^^^^^ shall conceive in thy wombj ^ ^^i K^^^vu^^^ fi ^"'V ^^^^^ •' ^'^ humanity Mie shalfbe great msW\ be .called t^e Son^of the m^lmf. " M^ b His di^iity.. ,-~gj ^ J. " A' WEEK OF BUESSINO. «l Luke i^'5i, 32. « She brought forth her firstborn son, and and wrapped him, in swaddling clothes:" there is His humanity. •• Unto you is born this day in the city of David, a Smviour, which is Christ the Lord :" there is His divinity. Luke 2: 7, 11. "The child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, filled with wisdom:" there is His humanity. But He said to Joseph and Mary, " How is it that ye sought Me ? Wist ye not that I must be . about my Father's business " ? There is. His divinity flashing forth even in His childhood. Luke 2 : 40, 49., Jesus was baptized, and prayed: there is His- humanity. " And! the Hdly Ghost descended in a bodily shape like a dove upon Him; and a; voice came from he&ven, which said, Thou art My beloved .Soh; in thee I am well pleased:" there is His divinity. Luke 3: 21, 21. "Being forty day^ tempted of the devil:" there is His humanity. "And devils also came out of many, crying out, an^ saying, Thou art Christ the Son of God: " there is His divin- ity. L'uke4:2, 41. A sinful woinarr "stood at His feet behind Him weepmg, and began to wash M\s feet with tears:" there is His humanity.. *\And He said unto her, thy sins are forgivem" there is His divinity. Luke 7: 38, 48. " His sWeat^was as it were it drops of blood falling down to the grdund:" t^ere is His nanity. "Hereafter shall the Son of Man sit on the right of the power of God:" there is His divinity. Luke 22: 44, ^. "Jesus wept: ".there is His humanity. "He cried with -a loud voice, Lazarus, come forth :" there is His divinity. John 50: 35.43. Thus it is all the way through His astonishing career upon the earth; and we remember with gratitude that He "who is over all, God blessed for ever," Rom. 9: 5, became a man for us, so that we can lean in our weariness, upon a human breast, and mtour sin and sorrow listen to the throbbings of a human heart. ^Third* we are to remeftiber His holy life. To the Virgin it was announced, "The Holy Ghost shall come upon the/;, and the power '^L^^^ fjj'gliest shall ovpr^hadow thee; therefore, also that holy t|§a|» whTch shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God" Lu. 1.: 35. ^Of no other child of wpman could this be said, "The Father hath not left rtie alone; for I do always those things thaft. please Him," Jno, 8: 29. No other man could affirm this of hita- self "Which of you convinceth me of sin?" No other rtian would' dare send out such a challenge. . "The prince of this world conr.eth, and hath nothing in me^" Jno. 15: '30. No other man tould utter such a boast. "I Jiave glorified thee on the earth : I ' ive finished the work which thou gavest nie to do," Jno. 17: 4. other man would make such ai declaration in the presence of ith; and He who couhl pay these things of Himself Was lely m^re than man, or He was insane, t ' >^ '^-OTl^''^'^^^^ the same things are saidof Hirt by His Apostles wBwn-ecord their own feilures» and who testify, that "all toe "■'I - ■ 7i^\ 1% ■■'fc. ^fr 'A or BI.RSSINO. ;. / : -/■ ■■/ 1 ■/■■ 11'" i - Iff *■■ 5; "holy harmlesi, undefi^V^aratJ fror. n„«,''"k.b^^°-,P fe.m.mb.r .hat ., .he Son of (fod He muV b" hoiy for wlcln »?e .he sun in the heavens onlv bv th» linhi ^f .i,.' 5 could never see a holy Father .'xc^ by fhe °Ut ofTiolv Se*n' Fourth, we are to remember His death M#r#» H* «/,o «« i SUe-Sf'oi?!? T'"" "f- v" Sa d:a'h"w'hrh' fo°rmed .h! r,S^ ■ ■ T'."""'"' prophelsrSimmiirh Israel overlooked wai1e?forf^^n - ^^*li 'V^s typified in the passover lamb ; it h^^ moL ♦J".*''*'^ ^'°°**y sacrifice under the law ; it waVsunJ in most pathetic strains n many a Psalm- iT^rn« K«i3it ^ nounced by-Isaiah, when he wrote of The "mai nf « A ^ ^"i" ' acquainted wirt. grief/' who^'C wounded rjur^^^^^^^^^^ w^s upon Him' '^T'T^^'"'- '""^ chastisement of o'urS was upon Him ; and with His stripes we are healed " " h! HriL''t?/l^***'^''''[.M''»^« "'"^'^nd understood in all of its «F?om T.f?"'^'^'^"*^'*^*^^" lonely way here below \Il^ ?ti t"i^e forth begaq Jesus to show unto His discS ?C 5^' "^ Tt ?° "nto Jerusalem, arid suffer many tSs of the elders and^ chief priests and scribes, and be kiHed anri h; referidTS- '^' third day," Matt. i6: '21" Many ti^es He referred to His approaching death with its atfcndant moS and i*„^K?.';;^'-5"" *^* ^""^'^ ^^^ '" f^W-^'^^ at the end of ffis paKv ln,its horrid meaning of shame and tojture, Causing Hi^^toreGoH ^^ ZST^Fir '"«"'^^' '?«" '^ "'y s^ {r;S,l^aSd wnat snail i say ? Father, save me from this hour- but fnr thic af ' W?S?i. r'?{f^^ ^°"^- .-^^^'^^'^ glorifyth^Same/' jSL ^^ 37.^^Wh,JnatJast He was nailed to it,ami/thescoffvi>f JSTiin: -v"<-^7-- A WiEPK or BI,tSStN(i. B, the wail of abandoned woe My God, my God, why has n His break- sakcn me ? " Si jc to say that there is but one rationtl, as there is but on« I way of explaining such an awful death of such a sinless ' srer. To claim that Jle died as an example, or as a martyr, is nonsense, for no believer and no martyr ever dies In that manner ; and we would be struck intrt speechless amazement and terror by the scene, were it not written, "Christ died for our sins, according to the Scriptures," i Cor, 15: 3. "God made Him to be sin for us,' 2 Gor. 5: 21. "Who gave Himself for our sins," Gal. i: 4. Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curst for us," Gal: 3: 13. "Who His own self bare our sins in His o^n body on the tree," t^Pet. 2: 24. " Christ also hath once^ suftered tor sins, the just for the unjust, that He might bring us to God, I Pet. 3: 18. Ah, brethren, as you gather about His table this evening, let each of you whisper with adoring gratitude, and with a heart full of love, " He died for me." Fifth,. we are to remember His triumphant resurrection. Keep- ing in mind His transcendently glorious life in heaven from etcr- nity, and His perfectly sinless life on earth, we are not surprised to read of Him, "Whom God hath raised up, having loosed the pains of death : because it was not possible that He should be holden of it," Acts 2: 24. The most helpless thing in the universe was that pierced and m.in^led body, when it was taken down from the cross, and laid in a sepulchre of stone, wliich was securely sealed, while a band of trained Romnn soldiers stood on guard But behold the energy of the might of God's power. " The angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat upon it. His countenance was like lightning, and his raiment wbite as snow. And for fear of him the keepers did shake, and became as dead men," Matt. 28: 2-4. What arc sepulchres and stones and soldiers where the strength of God is put forth to vindicate and honor His beloved Son who came to do the Father's will ? There are thirteen different witnesses, and classes of witnesses who testify to the reality of His resurrection; and it is not strange .that the philosophical historian, Arnold of Rugby, deliberately wrote, • I know Of no one fact in the history of mankind which if proved by better or fuller evidence of every sort, to the unde?- standing of a fair Inquirer, than the great sign which God hath given us, that Christ died and rose again from the dead." We have (0 Mary Magdalene, Jno. 20: 11-17; <2) the women return^ ing frorn the sepulchre, Matt. 28: S-iO; (3) the two Emmaus dis- . ciples, Lu. 24: 15-31; (4) Peter, Lu.24: 34; (5) the eleyen, Thomai" . bemg absent, Jno. 20: 19-24; (6)' the eleven, Thomas being present, \ Jno. 20:, 25-28; (7) the eleven on a mountain in Galilee, Matt ' -t. ■a .Vr-' r ' J ''■ , . • 1 • . 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(ANSI and ISO TEST CHART No. 2) 1.0 It lii|Z8 iSm .|. |a2 ^ 136 12.2 Im ■iu5 . ■■ ' 1^ 1.25 iU 1.6 ^ n^PPLIED IIVHGE Inc T1653 East Main Street 'Rochester, New York 14609 USA (716) 482 -0300 -Phone (716) 288 -5989 -Fox , -,*-■ 88 ^t A WEEK Oli'.fiLESSlNC. '28: 16-18; (8) above' five hundred brethren at once, the greatey part of whom wer6 living twenty-five' years afterwards, i Cor. 20: 6; (9) James, i Cor. 15:7; (10) all of the apostles, including the seventy, i Cor. vS''7i (ii)severt apostles at the sea of Tiberias, Jno. 21 ; (12) all of the apostles «fbrst about us, and loves us still. " Fpr Christ is not, entered into the holy place made witK hands, which kre the %Mresi^rt|^ true; but into heaven it- self, now to appear in the preseftce-jOf God for us." Heb. .9; 24. We^ay fail, and do often fail, but ** if aiiy man sjri, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus ChrjlstJhfe righteous." i John 2Wi^ It is Ambrose, I believe, wlfo'tftfls of a loving motlier ^ carefully picking out the weeds ^and J worthless grass from a bouquet, which a cjjild has gatherejui for the father;- and this is what our loving High Priest is dOing^for His pwor people, that their urfworthy prayers and liaises may be presented acceptably Tjefore the thr^ttjB. '* * , '^ S'eventhj we are to remember kis second coming. This thought is involved In^he very nature^^f the ordinance, " For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink tWiiip, ye do show the Lord's death till He come." 1 Cor. 10: i6.^vThe preacher may never proclaim Jt, and thfe communicant may never think of it; but, thank God, no man, nor woman, nor cluld, ever sits at the Lord's table with- out being a silent witness to the fact that He is coming again. |t woiild almofet seem as if the Holy Ghost, foreseeing how this slOT«liB truth would be neglected, and how this blessed 'hope ^uldV, obscured, so ordered it that* a speechless testimony "Should be borne to the greatest fact that yet remains in the his- tory of the Church and the world. Believer^ are not permitted to slight it, even when they are so disposed, but are coc^j^led ak-^ every communion seasoa to certify that Jesus is comirjji^ain. "'^^ * ' Thus they are brought sweetly, although unconsciousiify it may be, into sym|fethy with His mind, when He says, " Watch ye thereforei for ye know not when the Master of the house cometh, at even, or/at midnight, or at the cock crowing, or In the morn- '^ mg." M^rk 13: 35, Thus they are made to listen to the message of thetwo men in white: " This same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ve have seen Him go into l^eaven." Act's i; 2. Thus they are' one in spirit, at least for a time, with the- Thessalonians, " whaturned to God from idols, to serve the living and true God; and to wait for His Son from heaven* whom He raised fromihe dead, even Jesus, which delivered us from the world to come." i Thess. i: 9, 10. Thus, when our Absent Lord closfes the canon of Scripture with the bright promise, ''Surely Lcom6 quickly;*' they respond in a measure down in their hearts to the cry of the venerable apostle, " Even, so, come, Lord Je$us." Rev. 22: 20. If there are any here who are disposed to ask, Of what practical value is the truth of the Lord's second coming, let me answer o briefly ; (i) >It has a direct bearing upon creation, which not ■*%'■ 'M ■^U'- .^A WEEK OP BLESSINO. \l X X Si -l .? J'l*"^ '?^'"'^'/'l ^'■°'" ^^^ bondage of corruption into the iberty of the glory of the children of God. « We know that the Whole creation, groaneth and travaileth in pain together until K • ^/'l^'^c ?"'y they^but ourselves also, which have the first w^ f«„ f mP'"^''^''-^"^^^ ourselves groan within ourselves, waning for the adoption, td wit, the redemption of oup body/' Kom. 8: 19-23. Every one knows that the redemption of the body is only at the second coming of Christ, and therefore the groaning and travailing throes of creation will continue "till He llTiw ^"[.f'^e^^l^e rush of the cycldne shall no more be heard, v^Ip^Z'h T^ shall nomore walk in darkness, dnd the arid wagtes shall no longer be scorched under the burning sun, for He will arise to muzzle the storm, and " the desert, shall reja ce, and blossom as the rose." Isa. 30: I. ^^ . an *c;«i^c, a«u ' J^^S""^^ '^u" **.^^^ iiibabitant shall riot say, I am sick," Isa. 33: m;^ i°''?\^n^.'*^>'^ of a tree are the days of my people: and rmne^ect shall long enjoy the work of their hands?' Isa' 65: 22 S^K^'^V'^^^V"'* ^""'^^ healing, and all manner of devices S..K "K^"^ tb arrest the disoKierly march of disease, and to elude the ruffian grasp of death, but ou/ ehildren will still be torn hmbs'in'tSP' ^"/- '^1 •"fi/'^'ties of old age wm still cause our limbs to tottfer, and intolerable pains will still Jihth^ dissolvtW n^^ ^'r^l will still be dug,- ahdheartt^iPill break -tm fhff ? ^^'^t """^"^'P^*"^'*^ ^'^"e^'n&l^^e overthrow of the foul monster that has made havoc in som^ny happy lands, and castttrrtf t^"'/« when assured "that dedth Jhd hades shallEe cast into the lake of fire." Rev.2i: a. But never will the destroyer of the race lay down^his sceptre, ui«*I thdKingof Kings returns from heaven, and the devil is cast down in\ the^bottomlSs abyss! Jw^IJa^?'''' ^"•"b^beasts wail for deliverance, which shall be Sf f ?".^y^^hen the King is reigning in righteousness, and fa thfulness ,s the girdle of ^is loins. "Th«^lf also shall dwell with the lamb and the eopard shall lie dowSvith the kid^and rh?M k' ^m *5^^°""« l.ori, and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them. And the cow and the bear shall feed- he r young one. shall lie down .togethX and the Hon shall eat' straw like the^ox And the suqking child\hall play on the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put E hand on the cocka?ricVs'- aen. ihey shall not hurt nor destrojKin allmy holv mountain' for the earth shall bfe full of the knoV^edg^ of^he Lo^Hs the waters cover the sea," Isa. 11: 4-9. Onelight Appose that kind hearted Christians would long for the coSg of °he Lord if for nothing else than to see the hard yoSfef man's crueltv and oPfression lifted from the necks of suf^^luTes ^ . (4.) When Christ comes a^econd time, **He>hall judge among the nations, and shall rebuke many people; arid the v shall beat their swards into plowshares, apcftheg s^a;s to pnmi^ho^g rruption into e know that >gether until lave the first n ourselves, r oup body)" ption of the lierefore the lue "till He re be heard, ind the arid sun, for He rejoice, and ck,'' isa. 33: peopJe, and Isa: 65: 22. of devices ease, an.d to still be torn 11 cause our i dissolvtng I break 'Hill verthrow'of y lands, and des shall be le destroyer ngs returns rtless abyss, ch shall be isness, and shall dwell e kid; and and a little feed: their 1 eat straw hole of the^ :ockatrice's * mountain: .ord, a:s the ithat kind- -ord, if for ruelty and 3ge among shall beat ing hooks: •■' .V- A WEEK OF BLESSING. 91' nation shall not lift up sword against nation, i^ther shall they learn war any more,"' Isa. 2: 4. "Behold, the days come, ^aith the Lord, that/I will rdisejmto David^rit,*hteous Branch, and a King sh^l reign and prospiBty and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth," Jer. 23: 5. to that day shall not dawn until great voices m heaven are heii^d, saying, "The world Kingdom of our Lord is come; and 'He shall reign for evpr and ever," Rev. 11: 15. He therefore who longs for the Cessation of war, and for the uni- versal brotherhood of man, which is ah idle and mocking' drieam in the present dispensation, tnust also yearn for our Lord's personal return. \ (5.) Israel wHl never be restored until that return. Biit when all nations aiT\gathered %gainat Jerusalem to battle, and the time of unparalleled tribulation has arrived for the Jews, His feet shall stand in that day npon the Mount of Olives, and thev shall look on Him whom they pierced. Zech. in 10; 14: 1-5. "And I will bring again the captivity of my people of Israel, and they shall build the waste cities, and inhabit them; and they shall plant vineyards, and drink the ly^pe thereof; theV shall also make gar- dens, and eat the fruit of them. And I Will plant them upon their land, and they shall no iipore be pulled up out of their land which I have given them, saith the Lord God," Amos 9: 14, 15. This is but a specimen of an hundred similar passages, declaring in rtie plainest and most ex,plicit tfrms the restoration of Israel to .their own land at the second advent; And he who prays for the peace of Jerusalem ought to pray that the Lord will hasten His Upcoming. * ^'^ (6.) Never until theni will our beloved ones, whose bodies slum- ber in the tomb, be given:baqk to us in bodies glorious, powerful and immortal. But "the Lord Himself shalldescehd from heaven wkh a shodt, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God; and^the dead in Christ shall rise first. Then" we whicE^are alive and remain, shall be caught up together with them iffihe clouds, to meet the Lord in the air; and so shall we ever oe^^with the Lord. Wherefore comfort f)ne another with these words." I Thess. 4: 16-18. Blessed words ! Sweet com- fort ! How can any Christian, along whose plath ever lies the shadow of d grave, refuse to join in an eager cry for the speedy coming of our Lord ? X7.) Not until then does the Church enter upbn her glory. When Christ, who is our life, shall apjfjear, then shall ye also ap- pear with Him in glory." Col. 3: 4. ^ " Know ye not that the saints shall judge the world "? i Cor. 6: ;2r But when ? Let scripture answer: " At the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ with all His saints." I Tress. 3: 13. He has gone into heaven, but left His Church behind, a Church so dear to His heart, He gave Himself for her. Eph. 5 ; 25. And He can never be satisfied until He has ■\., <■«' 9a Nf*" ;\ •■ A WEER»Tl)F BiESSING. i her With Himself in the glory. An old writer says, "if a man goes away, and takes his wife, and children, and household goods with him, we do not expect him to return. But if he Ipaves them behind hii^, he is sure to come back." At all events Chlist insure to come fpr His Church, and after the tremendous judgipents oi the tribulation period shall have burst upon an ungodly world, He will appear with btr, and she shall reign with Him a thousand years, yek, for ever. Rev. 2or6; 22: 5. ,^^^'"«f such hope, none should be surprised that we who assem- at thi> Conference gather around the table of our Lord, gladly tosh^Hirdeath ttil He£ome., We believe that "the time is short,''that we should be fffMing sail, as the word means, for we are nearing the harbour after a long and stormy voyage, and can almost hear the voice of the approaching Bridegroom on the shore, " I am come into my garden, my sister, my spouse; I have gathered my myrrh with my spices; I have eaten my honeycomb with tny honey; I have drank my wine with my milk: eat, O -beloved," Song of Solomon 5: i. "O Lord, let it please thee speedily to accomplish the number of thine elect, and to hasten Thy kingdom.' FIFTH DAY.— Morning. 8HRIST IN THE PSALMS. i-^st PASTOR T. O. L^WE. ^ ■) WANT to ask your attention only to one name of Christ, and to trace that name, only through the first book of the Psalms; that is, chapters I to 40 inclusive. * ( Luke 24: 44, 45, "All thin^^must be fulfilled which were written /in-the law of Mosses, and in the prophets, and in the Psalms con- it eerning Me. Then opened He their understanding that they might understand the Scriptures." May we have our under- standing opened! this morning by the Holy Spirit. Then only cai|^^ we understand the Scriptures. Some say that we must read the Bible just as we would any other book. Well, possibly if a man have an intelligent idea of how he should study, other books, that rule might apply; but many a man will pick up a Bible having no preliminary preparatibtf and reiad a few chapters, or a few verses, and throw it down, without having got any intelli- gent idea of wh^t it's about. There must be a preparation for mtelligent study of the Bible. Just as there must be in other ranges of life. The inventor of Nitropyrine who made a fortun^e out of his coQCO(?tioi;i during the ravages of X^arGrippe would be per^ m; >r#.: S- , "if a man ehold goods iMves them "hrist q^sure Jdgipents of. ifodly world, I a thousand who assem- Lord, gladly the time is ans, for we ige, and can »om on the )use; I have honeycomb milk: eat, O please thee id to hasten " Christ, and the Psalms; were written ^salms con- ', that they our under- >irit. Then ay that we ook. Well, •hould study^ will pick up evv chapters, t any intelli- paration for be in other de a fortun^e vould be per^ A WEEK OF BLESSING. 93 fcctly safe in givmg his secret to- a lawyer or a carpenter, but he would not impart it to a Chemist for anything. You know Theodore Thoma§ came to Cincinnatti, four or five years ago to instruct the people in music. He introduced to them the Passion Music of Sebastian Uach and at his first introduction, the people listened with ill-concealed weariness; and before he concluded, one-third of his audience had disappeared. Going home with a friend of mine, and going up to his room; he brought his hand down upon the table, and said, "Nevertheless they have got to stand it." He knew there was something worth listening to, but that a process of instruction was necessary before the people could understand it. And at the last May festival, he produced this same music, to a packed audience in the largest .hall in Cincinnatti, and for three hours the people listened with rapt attention, and many of them with tears. Their understanding, so to speak, was opened to upuerstand Bach. So with reference to this boolt There must be*an opening of the understanding. ^ y If you have been regenerated by the "Holy Ghf|||f, if you have been made partakers of the Holy Ghost, if you h3^\54'ti^«** Ulumi- nated by the Holy Ghost, then this precious bqpk'ts lumihous with God's truth, and there is no trouble about ffnding Christ in every page. ^ Our brethren who are familiar with the Hebrew tell us, that I wherever in a properly- printed Bible we find the word "tord'V '(Capital L, small ord, and GOD (small capitals) that word is Ad'onai in the Hebrew; and that the signification ot that word is "Master and Lord"; that i^ that the attitude to that person is either that of a servant, or a wife. You see Hebrew Scholarship is needed to put us in possession of that truth, "Ye call me" said Jesus, "Master and Lord, and ye say well, fqr so I am." There are six words which are translated "Master" iri the New Testament. \. Despotes, which seems to signify the head of the family. , An example of this. word is in 2 Peter 2:1, "Denying the Lord that bought them." ^. DidaskalQs^-vAi\z\i signifies a teacher. Jobti U- 13, "Ye call Me Master and Lord." ,3. iS'^w/a/iJ^ which means One in office, as the captain of a ship. This o^lirs five titn^s in the New Testament, and only in Luke. Luke 8: 24, "l^aster, we perish." 4. Kathegetes^ th^t is, leader. Matthew 23; 3$^ "But be ye not called Rabbi, for one is your Master (kiaaer) even Christ." 5, KurioSy which is a name given to a Mastery a servant. Matthew 6: 24, "No man can serve two Mast^." 6. The sixth word translated Master is ^'' Rabbi\'' very simikfr in meaning to the word DidaskaloSy teacher, instructor, Jmv^: 2, "We know that thou art a teacher come from God." Tiie^ropheneci^ woman called him "Lord." That poor adult^r6us woman in 8th J oW called him •I^rd." Judas never did, "^thou Shalt i^Ql^ the T t Ord Jesus buty.*^ a t Je s ma i wutiittii 111 utii ' juiju voiicu unit halt Confess /with tli^ mouth," is Lord a , n4 sha,lt bfelieve iq, _j vT \ y^,.- 94 A WEEK OF ni.ESSINO. < 'h thine heart that God hath raised Him from the dead, thou shalt be ^f''!?"..^/''" see thus the- variety of ideas expressed by these words "Master ai)d Lord." y ^c ^He is the Head of the house ; the Husband of the wife : the ^nTZ-^l the servant ; the King who has the right to demand and msist, "Choose ye this day whom ye will serve.' Leader of His people. That is a beautiful name. When N^ipoleon was in bpam, he wished to cross a high and rugged pas>, to concentrate hi iT'^^'/* Xtri^'^^'l P'^*^*^- ^° ^K^'^^t ^^^ ad^e of his officers Hriftt ;?f ;., ,u^l ^^"^ ^''""P^ '^*'''! st'-"8fK'«ng «^»ough the snowy drifts of that high pass, and ready to drop/with fatigue, word n«th.v J^f ' The Emperor was undergoing the same hardships as they were, and they were getting the benefit of his footsteps as he trod down the snow. So with an enthusiasm, victorious W even human durability, the army went on following their leader o a glorious vurtory. So our leader has trod over 'every step of J5« way and He simply calls upon us to follow in Hia steps, to the . blessed fruition, victory, triumph, heaven, .Now we know that Jesus not only claimed this designation and character, but He claimed the identical word, " Adonai " as His v^cU «r*^^* -^fu " i-' 37'.4'. and compare it with thft opening verses of the nth chapter" of Isaiah. In John 12: 41^6 Holy Ghost said through John, "These things said Esaias then he saw his glory and spake of him," referring to Isaiah 6: i. When did iffnfh.'? "h"' ^^y ^ " ^" the year^hat king Uzziah di2d fsaw tr^fn ffllL°'i''* '"^ ,"Pr^u*^''°" ^''«^ and lifted up, and his ^'fnJr A^^ ^f^P'^ That word Lord is the Adonai, the Inth.R?vf L"*"' l^'"f^''u^"^.°".^^*^^'■°"^•high^a lifted up." In the 8th verse a so, "I heard the voice of the Xord (Adonai) saying, whom shall I send and who will go for us? Then said r^H TaI ^^^ ^''\ ^\ ^'^° '^'^ nth verse, - Then saTd ,' • Lord, Adqnfci), how long?" Just after thp verse which John ?nhi^±/tt" ?'• ^?K ^? ^ "^'y ^^°^^ '"?^^"^ts us thriugh i?.^: a5^ ^ ^'°7 T^^^ J°^" '^"^ **" *^'s occasion; was the glory of the Adonai ; and John was speaking of our Lord Jesus Christ Also, in Matthew 12, when Jesiis was surrounded with the Sad - duc^s and others, and they asked Him that question concerning the rfesurrection of the-dead, He answered them, "Ye doTrf Hnlv rw5 '-^t^^'P^"'^'' "°'"*^^ power of God." Meaning the Holy Ghost's interpreting power. Then He asked them a moment or two^after, "What think ye of Christ, whose Son is he? Thry fZh'l^^ -r* Q^-^°" ^fB^""'^- "« ^«'*^ "«to them, how thin i^ .fr.t '" ^P'"' ' -' him Lbrd, saying, the Lord safd unto my j;^3^%'''\"'V'^^J'^'^^'^^^'^^ thine enemies thy footstool." (Quoting from the 1 loth Psalm). And when you look back into your proper printed Bibles, Oxford or Bagstcr, you say. 'is-r A Week jof ui.essino. 9$ hou shalt be ied by these le wife ; the t to demand Leader of ileon was in concentrate f his officers h the snowy itigue, word rthe column le hardships footsteps as torious bver their leader very step of steps, to the ^nation and ai" as His he opening I, W Holy :hen he saw When did died, I saw up, and his A-donai, the I lifted up." i (Adonai) 'hen said I, len said I, /hich John us through s the glory sus Christ. I the Sad- concerning Ye do ejrr, eaning the I a moment le? They , how then [d unto my lemies thy n you look find it Lord, capital *'L," lower case *' ord, whi« h means *'Adohai.' The LORD, (signifying JehQvah,)said unto my Lord] (Adonai), sit thou on my right hand. Brother Erdman Says that he once had a conversation with a young Jew, and he pointed out this iioth I'salm, and asked him " What does Adonai mean ? " " Oh," he said, " It refers to the supreme being." '* What does Lord Jehovah, mean ? " " That also refers to th6 jsupreme being^' *'What does it mean when it says, 'Jehovah sajid to Adonai, %\i thou on my fight hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool ?'" The young Jew turned and went away. He caught the idea, and could not stay. The argument that had the japproval of our blessed Lord when He was upon the earth, waslmore than that Hebrew buy could stand. And a few days alt6|-, he bowed his head in worship to the Adonai. Now then, if oui^ Master appror priated to Himself the name Adonai and the character of Lord and Master which it signi^es in the iioth Psalm, we are on per- fectly safe^nd sound ground when we look into this first b6ok of the Psalms for Christ in the light which that fWct affords us. Adonai occurs fifty-eight times in the Psalms, and it is always applicable to Christ as Master and Lord. To-d^y we will only look at a few of the Psalms in the first book. Psalm 2, *' Why do the heathen rage, etc." We afe taken up into the ^ery atmosphere of heaven ; one of the speakers iopiks down upon this earth and he says, " Why do the heathen >''i»*" *' He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh, and the Adonai sfljWl have them iii" derision." This first reference to Christ in the Psalms, then, is as the Anointed, thcMessiah, and then as the Adonai, and in the sixth verse as my King. God's first word to this world is this: "Oh earth, earth, earth, hear the word of the Lord. Every knee shall bow, and every tongue confess that Jesus is Lord." The Adonai exalted. Psalm 8. Our Lord xt, presented to us in this Psalm, as He is in Heb°i: 2, 3, and in Col. i: 15, as the Creator of all things. "By Hirn were all things created thatf are in heaven and in the earth." "I believe in God the Father, maker of heaven an4 earth," as the Apostle's Creed runs. True, but more accurately, we might say, "Who made the heavens and earth by His SOn ?" " Oh Jehovah, our Adonai, how excellent is Thy name in all the earth, who has set Thy glory upon the heavens," as an artist puts His name on the canvas. He has exalted man, and made him a little lower than the angels, to have dominion Over the works of God's hands. As I rode up Missionary Ridge a few weeks ago, in the electrif car, up a hill that the boys of the Northern Army found |t almost impossible to climb, I had an illustration of how even the lightning had been placed under the dominion of man. Ah, this world knows little about it. He has made the world under us. s. ■*:r gstcr, you | ^^^ of science and nianiifacturers are Using the powers which He 96 fKlf.K A wr>:k ok Bi.KsstNr.. nature'''*''* """*" '""" ' clo.nirii„n, even il.c^c wu.clcifa: forccb cf It ^lh^\Th^\^?\ ^M'^^y'^l Yff'*'"^- "A *««» »hall serve Him. It shall be told of the Lord, Adonai), unto the next veneration th^^S h"r "".I'^'iy ^f ^'f ^ "•* i8hteousnes5 tinto a ^e c' that shall be born that He /la/A done it " oflhe^M^,"^- He hath been;;obedient even unto death, the death all 'WnH ^h. .K "f ^""^ ^^^c '^'^ "P°" "•'" ""•- iniquities of us The Doiinn ,^ '' '*'"'"\''^""''.P'=^"- "« ^^^^ P'«"d Himself in the position of a worm and not of a man ; the reproach of one com- passed about by the bulls of IJashan ; His bones out of o"nt H s mani ^^H^'sni^^^ compassing Him, His garments partid among ourLwiUh^ k"* to put away our sin, and the culmination of ReviKtirn w ' K^^l'V^f^?«? ^*^P'^^«^ '" ^he .2th chapter of 'Wa ffi^r^^^^^ He was worthy, becau^sfe He was sTa*n and hath redeeiped us unto God by His blood, out net in a pit, which without cause they have digged for my sou?" See also iith verse, " Uurighteous witnesses rise up"^ Se witnesses did rise up against Him, malignant, cruel and hateful They tore Him anci gnashed upon Him wiih their teeth iG^h verse And the true soul, sufferingfor righteousness sake! calls out, 17th. "Lord Adonai, how long wilt Thou look on? Rescue mv sout;: from their destruction." 24th verse " ludLre me O f n?/ ^^Ul^' H^ ^. (Elohim). 4ordt^'to ^h^rS^Su^S ver^e « T.^f.^^^^'u''' 'L^''° ^^^ JehOvah, the Elohim. 27th verse, Let them shout^for joy, and be glad that favor Mv nghteous cause." And Adonai's Lswer on aether da>^l found men^.h^r"*",''" '^^ ""5""'* ^^""^^ 12, *' Blessed are%e vvhen njen shall revile you and persecute you, and shall say all manner vLh'1^^^'"';^'" ^^''"'y^^l.^y ^''^'^^ ' rejoice and be exc^edfng D onhS ^'k? V y«"^/r^''d in heaven, for so persecuted they hi prophets which were before you." cyme "Th'lmLl^^t^f^'*?' !''t verse, wehavethe fulness of Adonai. in the^atftudL'"^ ^r the earth.'' Our Lprd declares that also heelrth^' Thff'.iJr^'*^''^'^^ meek, for they shall inherit ofthTwsTSmfng^^'^^^ servants are to be rewarded at the time inrStlL."'' Vr '''• '''^ '"""f ' °^ God astray, and endur- ing cnastening. "There is no soundness m my flesh no rest in ZdSrT^''^'^''''''^''''''''^-" What'canheSo nihat »Tk- • ?u T^°iS'."^. ^"' J"^* come ttf his Lord, his Adonai "This IS the Lord" in thcQth verse, "Lord ' " ' ".aonai bX; Vh>l T '" ^^^"^^^ y^''^^ ^ ' "'•^' (Adonai) all my desire beiore thee, and my groamng is not hid frtmi Uiee: "j^^ «- 15th. Verse, N A WKKK nV Rl.H8S(N(.. 97 L'lf.ii furcub t)f ill serve Him. :t jjencration, unto a people ith, the death quitics of us :cl Himself in of one, com- of joint, His •anted among Imination of th chapter of because He s blood, out ade us kings thful servant for me their )r my soul." up." False \nd hateful. teeth, I 6th ke, calls out, Rescue my le, O Lord, hteousness. Jhim. 27 th favor My ay, is found e ye when all manner i exceeding ed they the of Adonai, ;s that also hall inherit It the time md endur- no rest in » do in that IS Adonai. ty d e sire is 5 th. Verse, "In Thee O Lord, do I hope. Thou wilt answer ; O Adonai, my Elohim." My covenant 4(eepinK <^'od. 22nd verse, "Make haste to help ine, () Lord, my salvation." In the 40th I'salm', we have, "Hut I am poor and needy, yet the Adonai, thinketh upon me." Thou art my helper and my deliverer, make no tarrying, O my (iod. Togo back again to the i6th Psalm 2nd verse, in conclusion, " I have said unto Jehovah» Thou art my Adonai." I feel that we have here the very spirit of the bride. The husband and the wife, the scriptural illustration of the relationship which exists be- Christ and His Church. See Eph. 5: 23. "The husband is the head of the wife, as Christ also is the head of the Church." The Lord cherishes the Church as th^ husband cherishes the wife, members of His body, and of His flesh, and of His bones. Now taking the marginal reading oJ[ tiiiS Tsalm, we have the Church of God speakinj^r of herself as the beloved one. " Thou shalt not leave my soul m hell, nor wilt Thou suffer Thy Beloved One to see cori:uption." .She calls herself His beloved wife. The Psalm throughout is the utterance of a devoted and happy heart. Verse 2nd, in the Revised, "I have no good beyond Thee." Christ is Summum bonum. She delights herself in her husband's friends. The saints and the excellent of the earth are her delight, and as for His enemies, she will not even take their names upon her lips. In the 5th verse, she goes on to speak of her posses- sions. The Lord is her inherita|^^^herf)crtion. In the 6th v^rse, she expresJpf|ier satisfaction for what He has done for her. Her lines himi?*' fallen in pleasant places. In the 7th verse, she is faithfully instructed as 'she lies wakefuf and attentive in the night. In the 8ih verse, her Lord is always pre- sent at her right hand, where the husband should be, to be leaned upon when fatigued In the 9th verse, her heart is glad and her glory rejoiceth. Her soul will/not be leff in Sheol. It will not see the pit. In the i ith verse. He wilpghow her the path of life. In His presence there is fulness of joJ',-^nd there are inexhausti- ble treasures still to be found. You Jfee there the all-sufficient Christ; loyalty to Him; rich possesions in Him; complete satis- faction in Him; faithful instruction from Him; all, by the Adonai of the Psalms. " Bless His name. ■\ A WEEK or itI.R5iSINU. FIgTH OAY.^MoKNiNO. • PARABLE OF THE TEN VIRGINS. W. A. PAKf.ANK, h.Hil, a)t,MN(;WlK)l), ONT. Matthew 35t 1-13 induslve. OUR Armenian brethren look up->D this p.irable.as one of thci r great stronjjholtls, anci it must be admittett that if the com mon interpretation is correct, a great deal may be said on their side of the question ; for here we have the whole company of virgins, alike in all respects except one. They all slumbered and slept; they were all iookmg for the bridegroom; they all went out to meet Him; they all had oil in their lamps', and their lamps wen- lit, for the real meaning of that word *'(]one out," is "going out " The only point of dilTerence is that the wise had oil in their vessels, and the foolish had not oil in their vessels. And the Armenian brethren say, "Well, you admit that the bridegroom is the Lord Jesus Christ ?" "Yes " And that the ten virgins represent the Church? 'Yes," and yet you see they were virgins, and part ol^ them were lost; and our Calvinistic brethren are sometimes driven to their wits end to answer them. -If you regard this parable as simply a vehicle f r conveying a moral teaching, the position of the Arineniartis a strong one; but if you recognize the fact that it is designed to teach certain truths, in connection with the character of this age at certain periods of its history, we shall find that the contradiction between the supposed teaching of this parable, and the doctrine of Calvinists is only an apparent one. In this parable, there are three prominent questions suggested to Us. First, what is meant by the true kingdom of Heaven Next what period of time in the age is indicated by the word "then ' Third. What company of persons do the Ten Virgins represent. ; It IS clearly necessary to speak on what the Kingdom of heaven IS, as doubtless many of you here are unfamiliar with the meaning of that term #s used in the word of God. The kingdom of heaven and the kingdom of God, are not synonymous terms. This term is used in a two-fold sense in the New Testament. It is spoken of the kingdom waiting in patience for the Lord Jesus Christ, the age in which we now dwell, and as the kingdom and glory of' our Lord Jesus Christ, the age for which we are waiting. In the former aspect, it is the kingdom of ministry; in the latter aspect it IS the kingdom of manifestation, when the Lord Jesus Christ will be revealed from heaven, and the church will be caught up to meet Him, When the kingdom of heavec; is spoken of ip connection 1. S one of thci r t if the com ifticl on their company of imbered and all went out r lamps werr •'Koing out," their vessels, le Armenian 1 is the Lord epresent the , and part of", times driven 5 parable as jsition of the act that it is he character ind that the parable, and s suggested iven Next, 'ord "then." represent, n of heaven he meaninfj; n of heaven This term is > spoken of Christ, the [lory of our >g. In the er aspect it Christ will up to meet connection K WBRK or BLB!lnct also as to the positW they occupy in this aire The Church .st ,e brule^f Chruit. called out k the^rld ^^ 'ri^.^°!v''*?*'^*;3 by the /Holy Ghost, scaled by the Holy rte ?l ^J t"" ?°'y ^^* and rooking for the Lord Jesus Chris ; but the kingdom of heaven is as to three parts of it, seed o?ThVwfi^''''"- • ';^ 'f "l^y '^^ ^°"'« °^ *he Sir. the chiWr 2 nffinH K^^fw*i *"//"'* there are bad fish, and things that ^^^n ' "^il^^t^^ i"*"^ Jesu*.€hrist will cast out when He comes a^ain. The kingdom of God and the kingdom of heaven are Go nel tl.'"' ^' '°k'\" ""1" °^ ^^'"^^hcem^nt, the extent of fhl Gospel they preach„the character of the Gospel they proclaim, and as tothe position they occupy in this age. The kingdom o fX^h.'L^^K*'- P°?'^" of the world whichVofessestolcknow Chri!tendom " ^ '^'' ^""'^ '^''"^ ^^''''' which age we call thr^r.ilfr !-^ '^^^ ^'^^Sh\ out in this diagram, consisting of hree concen ric circles, the illustration applying equally as well to the Jewish dispensation, and. to the present As to the Jewish ltiSt"?n*H"'i>''^ have ootside^in the first ring, the Gentile nations S^ . darkness without the knowledge of Jehovah. Inside InfLTL th^^ nationally, according to the flesh, into which men Ur!li ^f%^ "".^'^fcu'^ me of circumcision. Inside that was the kIo ! o\^oa, into ^ich men entered by the circumcisioij, of the thfp.^PP-^ M^ ?r^ ^P^'r*" this age. Outside we have I.^L r^if"?'°?'^' "^"^"r"* ^^^ knowledge of Christ. Inside, we rt. ?..^ "^ ^"1?"";^^ ''*'^?^^"*.«^ ^° h^^^ a knowledge and belief in Ch;ist, nominally Christian, into which a man-fibmes by an out- wf h/vr^i*- ^-V^^ r^^r^^ "i'^y.^ *^^^ Inside that >^t^?;Se HoJJ^S^s?^'' '"^° "^'^^ ' ''^^^ "^y ^^« tv, Jt^''^ T^ different stages in this kingdom. There is a time in the kingdom when It is going to be likened to ten virgins. '^then'^P^'F™! " l\t' ' ^>* '''"^ •" '^^ ^^^ '^ represented by then ? ^Fmd out that, and you will, find out what the parable -me^ns, and never till then. Turn to Matthew 24 and 25; which forms one connected discourse. The disciples came to Christ concerning these great stones of the temple, to show them to Him. and He says, JVerjly I say unto you, there shall not be left one stone on another that shall not be thrown down." And as He sat upon the Mount of Olives His disciples came unto Him of tL L^ R^" °n '^.^ l"^ °[ '^^ world," i>. the consummation of the age RecpUect that they who asked this question were dSJd^t "'Th""'*''".?,^^ the Church of God in the way we un- derstand It. They could not comptehend a Gentile Church. And few and Gen- »y in this age, world by the by the Holy 5 Lord Jesus ts of it, seed , the children I things that en He comes f heaven are extent of the ley proclaim, ; kingdom of ;s to acknow- age we call consisting of illy as well to the Jeyvish intile nations vah. Inside 3 which men that was the cisioijL.of the ide we have Inside, we md belief in s by an out- Inside that liters by the is a time in ten virgins, ►resented by the parable id 25, which e to Christ Jcm to Him. be left one And as He unto Him, ? and what isummation estion were way we un- lurch. And A WEBK OP BLESSING. fdl Jesus Christ, of the seed of^ David, a Jew, answered these Jews the question they asked Him, and the thought of their heart, "When shall these things be? What shall be the sign of their coming "? In these two chapters, the first of which, at least, has nothing to do with the Church, we can see by looking at a few pas- sages that Christ says to them, " Fray that your flight be not in the winter, neither on the Sabbath day.'.' That has no meaning to a Christian, who regards the Sabbath of the Jews— Saturday— the same as any other day. Again, " If any man shall say unto- you, Lo here is Christ, or there beliBvc it not." That has no meaning to us, for we know that Cl^t will appear in the air when He comes; but it is a warning to men who were looking for a Messiah, and might be carried away by a false Messiah. Then He gives them the point of time we are looking for. " There shall be great tribulations, such as was not sihce the beginning of the world." When is this great tribulation going to take place ? Im- mediately after the tribulation of those days the sun shall be darkened ahdvthe moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the power of the heaven shall be shaken. And then shall appear the sign of the Son of Man in heaven: And then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of Man coming in the clouds of heaven, with power and ^reat glory." Find out when the tribulation takes place, and you will find but all about the parable of the Ten Vir- gins. Now turn to Old Testament prophecies. Jer. 30: 6-8. " Ask ye now, and s^ whether . a man doth travail with child ? Wherefore do I see every man with his hand on his loins, as a woman in travail, and all faces are turned into paleness ? Alas for that day is great, so that none is like it: it is even the time of Jacob's trouble, but he shall be saved out of it. For it shall come to passi in that day, saith the Lord of Hosts, that I will break his yoke from off thy neck, and will burst thy bonds, and strangers shall no more serve themselves of Him. But they shall serve the Lord theil God, and David their king whom I will raise up unto them." The dreadful time is the time when Israel is to be delivered. Read also Daniel 12, and the last part of Daniel 11. At the time of the destruction of the Antichrist, "Shall Miohael stand up, the great Prince which standeth for the children of the people . . . . and at that time thy people shall be delivered. After a time of trouble, such as there never was a time like it, thy people shall be delivered." See also Zechariah 14, "Beho'd the day of the Lord cometh, ^c." Zechariah 12: 10, "As one mourneth for his only son, &c." In all these, the time of tribulation is connected with the time of deliverance. About the time of tribulation, the Son of Man is to appear in the heavens. That is the "then." And where is His Church then, when the Lord Jesu3 Christ shall come in glory .V With Him. "And :-^^ lOl A WEEK or BLESSING. '•0 He shall send His angels with a great sound of the trumpet and they shall gather His elect," who are now in the Church saiah 65: 9, "I will bring forth a seed out of Jacob, and out of udah an inheritor of my mountains: and mine elect shall inherit it, and my W^X^^:^:^-' ^^^^^ Church, but the' Se^-;} Now learn the parable of the fig-tree. ''When the fig-tree » a Der umSeHrn^^h'"' ^LT''^"^^•°"' >"'^ ^«"»^ leaves'ye kno^^t e summer is nigh." VVhen the Jewish nation is putting forth leaves mVr i^nTh' '"m""'' '" P°"""' '" ^^'^"^«' then know ye ha. sun : Sn fSl unto'Jh '"'V" Revelation 6:13, "And the stars ^f fi^s &c'^ In ?hl n T^^^''*" ^' ^ ^^-''^^ casteth her untimely hgs, Ccc. In the next ch ipter you get the sealing of the 12 000 o each of the tribes of. Israel, and "these are they which cat^eC ^j&'!f»r ^"'?"^"°"' The order of events is always the same What period of time is indicated by "then"? ImmediaMJ onlvwitM.rTe'^''H"''^'T The great'tribSon ii"c"nnS only with the Jewish people^ and not with the Church. Since the Chutch is to be with Christ at His coming; immediately after the Antr S 'and 'tl,>' ^^"^."^°^^ °^^-A and the desLction of T ^!!i ? ' V^^.^^^ opening up of the millennial reign of the Lord Jesus^ Christ. At the beginning ot that missing link of Daniel, that seven years, the Church of God Is caught URwi?h the Lord Jesus Christ m the air. At the end of that sf ven years that a^^yl tabulation takes place. That is the '• T/im." ^ - Ihird. Who do the virgins represent .? Not the Church of God for the church has been with the Lord Jesus Christ in the air fo^ seven years Christ has expressly told^ us that "when He shal appear we shall appear wMmJ in glory. .When He comS in ^^Vlu^'u f]'"''*^^'^ "'ith Him. The church is the bride of Chri? and.tbebnde and the virgins are distinct people. See Psa m^ 5i?" l^A u^ ^'"^^ daughter is all glorious." Here we have the bride ; the yirgins are the companions of the queen. There's a'little bit missing m that parable. It should be as it U in a ^Yea many manuscripts, "Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their iLps and went forth to meet the bridegroom and UeMJe." Trench sa^s that it should read m that way ; and it is that way in Cromwell's Bible m the French Bib e, and in the Douay version, and others When I was m England a few years ago, I had an opportunStJ of examining some manuscripts of the Gospels : the Coptic, the Persia, the Syria and the Arabic, of greal antiquity, with Latm SS 'Lf ^"fV^^^r^ '^^^ of these, Ve^er,ianS;3 the Syrian, had jt "The bridegroom and the bride." Then we thTJ^t "^T^'^^^r^ °"* *°."^«et the bridegroom and the bride. The bridegroom coming from the iveddins not /tf x/, and to understand this, we must understand the Jewish trumpet, arid urch. Isaiah of Judah an rit it, and my the Seed of ;-tree," a per- ye know the forth leaves, ye that suni- the stars of her untimely rf the 12,000 ich came out fs the same. Immediately is connected I. Since the :ely after the lestruction of reign of the sing link of t up with the in years that urch of God, in the air for len He shall He comes in de of Christ, See Psalms ire We have en. There's is in a great heaven be i went forth says that it well's Bible, and others, jport unity of Coptic, the ', with Latin Persian and " Then we igroom and veddinf[ iiot the Jewish WEEK or BLBssmo. , 103 custom. Ten is the number used in the Jewisli ceremonies. When a man amongst the Jews married a maid, the marriage festivities lasted for seven days. They commenced with a feast on the first day, at the house oft^e bride's father, and ended with a least at the end of the seventh 4ay, in the house of the bride- groom ; and his friends went foHh to meet the bride and bridegroom, and conveyed them back lo their owri house. Here we have the return of theXord Jesus frortKthe wedding. I think we see conclusively from the Old Testament prophecies the time. Now. let me show it from the NewNXuke 12: 39 "And this know, that if the good-man of the house had fci^own what hour the thief would come, he would have watched, and not have suffered his house to be broken through, Ue ye therWore ready also, for the Son of man cometh at an hour when ye think not," 42nd verse, *♦ And the Lord said, Who then is that faithful -, wise steward, whom his lord shall make riiler over his househ( to give them their portion of meat in due season." This is sub-"" stantially the same as what is said in Matt. 24: 42, 43, is it not ? If I can show what time this in Lukie refers to, I can show the time to which Matt. 24 refers to. Turn to Luke 12: 36, " And ye yourselves like unto men that wait for their lord, when he will return from the wedding, etc." It is the return of the bridegroom «//M/A^^m/tf at the end of the missing week of Daniel at the - time of the great tribulation, when the Jew is delivered, when the Church descends with the Lord Jesus Christ ; and at that time,' the kingdom of heaven, the elect Jewish remnant of the Jewish race looking for the Messiah, shall say, " Lo this is our God, we ^ have waite4 ^9^ him, and he will save us, this is the Lord, we have waited for him ; we will be glad and rejoice in his salvation." They are the Virgins. Israel, not the Church, is to be "likened unto ten virgins who went forth to meet the bridegroom and the bride.-' .' . ■ ; ^ . Perhaps seme of you would like to know who the foolish virgins \ were. I can only say as to that, that God has given me no- light, and Lam not ashamed to say, I don't know. I can only give you a conjecture. Some of you have had daughters married, and a lot of her friends went to the Church to see her married, but you had invited some to your house, who went in and enjoyed the marriage feast, btrC the companions who went to the Church, didn't go to the house. But they did not cease to be the friends of your daughter. This is all I can say about it. , "'!r :ffe- ■^ ^ r \ \^ * WEEK OF BLESSING * .■ FIFTH DAY.^AFTEftNOON. CHRIST IN THE MINOR PROPHETS. REV. W. H. BATES, CLYDE, N.Y. THERE is a book with which yo'u ought all to be familiar, namely, ''Progress of Truth in the New Testament." The Idea of this book is taken from Acts i: i; "The former treatise nave I made O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and r A r^v. • '* ^'■*^**^ °^ progressive revelation jn the Word of ^? 1 T*?®- y®^*"® *S°' ^'*- P'crsoif gave a reading here, "The t-ternal Life m the Gospel according to St. John," and he showed "L f*j* ^ successive mention of that word life" there was an added idea, a progressive revelation. And last Friday he told us that m the compiling of the "Four gospels into one," he found a new thing to him, viz., a progress in our Ldrd's teaching in regard to prayer. This idea of progressive revelation may be applied to Messianic Prophecy. If .we begin with the prophetic promise "*M I *? "i-"'' ^"^^ '"°^*'*r '" Genesis 3: 15, and from that down, we will hnd that at each prophetic utterance concerning the Messiah i5*^r w-*^ something added; and tracing from Genesis down to Maiacht, taking all these prophetic utterances, we can make a complete picture of the Messiah. A few weeks ago, sitting at Uifton Sprmgs with the author of that beautiful hymn "He leadeth me," he told me that when he wasT theological student one of the professors. asked him to go to his house once a week and study Hebrew; and he was asked what part of the Old Testa- ment he want d to Study, and he said, that he would like to study the Messianic prophecies. And he says that in looking through these prophecies, one could read the complete life of Christ. A prophet ispne who speaks for another, pro=lw,fhanai~\Q speak. A true propet is one that speaks for God. So that the common idea that a prophet foretells future events is only true in part. At first the prophecies were unwritten. The first prophets were more like political reformers. But as the darkness began to deepen over Israel, the gaze of the prophets was more toward the future. The star of Jacob began to rise upon their vision, and as the darkness increased, they saw more and more of its light And m this pe.-'ifed of darkness they began to speak more and more or the Messianic times, and the MessianicpersQn,^nd-the^ pmpheucutterances began to be raore-often Written. Some one has saidthatflm^phetic books are placed in the Bible in such a way as to make>^alniQst impossible to read scriptures intelli- lenjly. I think that is trul^-MMnk, then, that we will make .'.\ ■■ A WhEK 0F BLESSING. «>f be familiar, lent" The ler treatise h to do and c Word of here, "The he showed lere was an f he told us bund a new I regard to applied to ic promise it down, we e Messiah, is down to m make a sitting at - lymn "He al student, nee a week Old Testa- te to study ig through rist. ihanai- to >o that the nly true in t prophets s began to oward the on^ arid as f its light, more and r and-tfte Some one e in such es intelli- tvill make better progress in this study, if I first Indicate the chronolngicnl order in which these books are written. With reference to the exile in Habylon they may be divided into pre-exilic, exilic, and post-exilic prophecies. They are as follows with their dates: — I. Jonah, B.C. 862. 2. Joel, H.C. 800. 3. Amos, li.C. 787. 4. Micah, B.C. 750. 5. Hosca, B.C. 740. 6. Nahum, B.C. 713. 8. Zephaniah, B.C 630— Pre-exilic (232 years.) 9. Habakuk, B.C. 126. 10. Jeremiah, B.C. 588. 11. Obadiah, B.C. 587. 12. Ezekiel, B.C. 574. 13. Daniel, B.C. 534.— Near to or during the exile (92 years.) 14. Haggai, B.C. 520. 15. Zechatiah, B.C. 520. 16. Malachi, B.C, 397. -Post-exile (123 years.) Of these, three belonged especially to Israel, the northern king- dom—Jonah, Amos, and Hosea. All the rest belonged to the kingdom of Judah. Now, some of these prophets spoke only of the Messialfiic times, and the others spoke of the Messianic times and of the Messianic person. We may divide them as follows: — Prophets of the Messianic times: — i. Jonah. 2. Joel. 3. Amos. 4. Hosea. 5, Nahum. 6. Zephaniah. Habakkuk. 8. Obadiah. 9. Ezekiel. 10. Haggai. Prophets of the. Messiariic times and persons :— Pre-exilic— i, Micah. 2. Isaiah. Exilic -3. Jeremiah>, 4. Daniel. Post- exilic— 5. Zechariah. 6. Malachi. I shall have time only to treat of the minor prophets who spoke both of the Messianic times and persons, namely, Micah, Zech- ariah, and Malachi. . - Let us now turn to Micah, one of the Pre-exilic prophets. He -prophesied during the reigns of Jotham^ Ahaz, and Hezekidh. Contemporary with him were Amos, Hosea, and Isaiah. The Book divides itself into three parts, each marked by the opening summons, ** Heat ye." For the first division we have chapters i and 2. For the second division, chapters 3, 4, and 5. Fo^the third, chapters 6, arid 7. Chapter 4, and the first verse of chApter 5, gives an illustration of what I mean by the term " Mesiianic Times." " In the last days it shall come topasathat the/moun-. tain of the House of the Lord shall be established in the top of the mountains, and it shall be exalted above the hills ; and people shall flow into it, etc." We have another illustration in Joel, where he Speaks of the Spirit being poured out, which was qupted by Peter at Pentecost. ^^ 1 wish to call your attention especially to a passage in the fifth chapter of Micah, 2nd to 5lh verses. In these verses, we have seven points Concerning the person of the Messiah: — i. His birth- Terse 2. 2. His etertial^eneration, verse 2. 3. His office, verse 2. 4. His administration, verse 4-^ 5- His divine character, verse 4. 6. His dominion, verse 4. 7. Thg^efficacy of His reign. I. If you Iodic at the second verse, you will find that His birth- place is to be at Bethlehem. Turning to Matt. 3 : 6, you jwill find that ^f^ '* ■ ■*■/■ ^l-v:-^ '■./■*J^ \ jo6 '"••<^„.,. 4 A MrgEK or BLESSING. When HerGd*»uinm'oned the pri- sts together in his trouble at the Torn Th.T"l"^ '^'.l**'"^ "fJ^" i^"^'^*'' «"^ ^«"»«d to find om fiom them where this would take place, they referred to this rjte' *""* '""** ^'•"^^'^^ "" should 'be born a[ Bethlihe.n f mm 15 niy ?""* v«"« it is said, "JWhose goings forth have been i^^^'e huma^n ^rg.-"'"""^- "^"^ ^^"'^ "^ ^« ^^'^ «^ -'V 3- His office. We arc told He is to be a ruler. 2nd verse 4. HIS administration. In the fourth verse, we are told th-it " Hp » to stand and feed in the strength of the Lord, lithe ma iestv ol ih!l"?rV^ '^' ^"'^^ P'» ^°^' ^"^ they shal labideT^'riow shal! He be great unto the ends of the earth " the'^sfrLgtfoftilV^P" '"'"' ^'"^^^" "He shall stand in •'FwnolS H?hr*'T **"* ^f^^'^'"? ^^ *<>^'« dominion, r or now shall He be great unto the ends of the earth » isinu, look at the fifth verse, please put a .period afSr" peace '' "And this man shall be the peace" ^ ^""^ nffi^r^T ^° Zechanah. Zecharrah was called to his prophetic mSn?H V^'' '*^*°"^ y^^^'u ^^ ]*^« ^«'g» «^ Darius, in the eiSh month, B.C. 52, two months after the call of HaWai His E was to encourage the lews in rebuilding the temple This book has three divisions, which I will briefly denot^ First dfvisron chapter 1-8 mclusive.. Second, chapters 9-,, inclus ve Th rd' chapters ,2-14 inclusive. Now while the Vophedes of Ezek el ?ects''prtravar. 'of T' ' ^"^ "^^^^ '"*' '^^ times he fn^irl jects portrayals of Messianic times and persons The latPr l^t^.'ST^^f''^^^ ^" ^^« words' ofXp^phetsfo the times of their existing; but as Dr. Brookes told us last week \llt\ ^V^"^ *'"!," ^'^ "°^ ^°^«^ ^h« utterance of the promts theylookedonand omnto the future, in accordance wkh the law of prophetic development, from the beginning T^e then present external circumstances supplied the mould into whfch the prophecies ran.^ So while the prophecies all were ?or the times the fuTure.'"^' '^'^ "'''" ""'^"'^ '^°^^ X^mesonXy. but ran on iSto Zeih^^^V-Sl^'V^**-^^'^^^"" of as "Thi Branch." ^ecnarian 3. 8, Behold I will ^nng forth My servant thi» fch" ?-t'^^"^\^= =^' "Behold the man' whoJe naSs he 2..? . ^K .> I^ n '^ ""derstood by the Jews to be the Messiah the shoo^that shall grow out of th^ root ^f Jesse and out ofthe s^o'k Secondly, He is^to be king. Zechariah 6; 13. "Even he shall buiM the temple of the Lord; and he shall bear the g"ory and shall sit and rule upon his throne." Zechariah 9: 9 ^-Rdorce greatly daughterpf Zion, shout O daughter of%?usalem Te K- ouble at the 1 to find out fred to this i Bethlehem hi have been ' said of any verse. Id that V He 5 majesty ol de: for now all stand in dominion, rth." Now :e. » i( And s prophetic the eighth His office This book St division, /e. Third, of Ezekiel IS he inter- The later jrophets to last week, J prophets, ! with the The then which the the times in on into i Branch." rvant, the tme.is the essiah, the f the stock :n he shall g^lory, and "Rejoice salem} be- %;• 1- A WKBK OF BLESSING. 107 hold, thy king cometh unto thee.". Now, you will find that scrip- ture quoted as fulfilled, in Matthew ii, where Jesui made His en- trv into Jerusalem. Three thinRs are declared of thi? king in (his v^rse, first. He is just, and second. He is lowly, thir^. He bririgs solvation. These things, brought out clearly in this passage, are fulfilled in subsequent scriptures. \ The third thin^ declared concerning the Messiah is that He is a priest. Zcchariah 6: 13. "Even he shall build the temple of. the Lord; .... and he shall be a priest upon the thrdne." Now take up the eleventh chapter. This chapter ma^ be called the mission of the Messiah. In the first three verses we have portrayed the storm preceding His coming Then front the 4th to the 14th, we sec Him assuming the pastoral care of Hfs people. Let me read verse 12 in connecticm with Matthew 36: 14, "And I said unto them, if ye think good, giv^ me my price, and if not, forbear. So they weighed for my price, thirty pieces of silver. Matt. 26: 14, 15. "Then one of the twelve called Judas Iscariot went unto the chief priests, and said unto them, what will ye give me, arid I will deliver him unto you? and they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver."' See bow perfectly these two cor- respond. Soalsocorrespond the 13th verse of this eleventh chapter with jthe 27th chapter of Matthew. "And the Lord said unto me, Ckst it ulnto the potter : a gotjdly price that I was priced at of :. them. And I took the thirty pieces of silver, and cast them to the potter in thehouse of the Lord." Turning to Matthew 27, " you find that distinctly fulfilled, when you are told that they puri 'chased a potter's field. The fbi^i-th point is, that He was betrayed. The fifth point is, that He was slain. Zechariah 12: 10. " They shall look upon me whom they have pierced." Read with this, John 19J 37. " Again another scripture saith, they shall look on Him whom they pierced." " Sixthly. This Messiah was to be flockless. Chapter 13: 7. " Awake O sword against my shepherd, and against the man that is my fellow saith the Lord of Hosts: Smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered: and'! will turn My hands agiainst the little ones." Read now Matthew 26: 31. "Then said Jesus unto them, all ye shall be offended. because of Me this night: for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall shall be scattered abroad." ' ' In the seventh place, we hj^ve Messiah as victor in the second adyenl. Chapter 14: 3, 4, 9. "Then shall the Lord go forth and figpt against these nations as when He fought in the day of battle. Arid His feet shall stand in that day upon the Mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the eastj and the Mount of Olives shall cleave in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, and there shall be a very great valley: and half of the moun r '; f^4. lOS A WEEK OF IILKSSINO. tain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south, and the Lord shall be king over all the earth. In that day shall there be one Lord, and His name one." Thus we have these seven points as to the Messiah, in Zechariah:-~nranch, King, I'riest, Itetrayed, Slain, Victory and the second advent. Now let us turn to Malach>. ^'* Malachi" means Mcssen^fer of Tehovah. He prophesied much later than Haggai or Zechariah, oeloiiging to the post-exilic period, and during the time Nehemiiih was gathering together the people of Judah, and aiding them in the work of reform. The first thing to which I wish to call your at- tention is, that Malachi refers to Messiah as "The Lord." Chapter 30: i. "And the Lord whom ye seek." Brother Lowe told us this morning about the word "Adonai," Master and Lord. In verse 3 we have the article "The" wiih it. And we are told that with the article, that word is never used except with refer- ence to Jehc^vah. Secondly, He sh ill come suddenly, verse i. Third point, He shall come to His temple, verse i. Fourth, His work is purifying, verses 2 and 3, and also saving, verse 17. Fifth, He is judge, verse 5. Sixth, He is the sun of righteousness. Chapter 42. in studying the prophets, I was very much struck with the names " Lord of hosts," " Lprd of Sabbaoth." These are the last names that were introduced into the Old Testament. There were times when the different names were first used, and in that order of time, these Were the last introduced ; and out of fifty-five verses in Malachi. I found that this term is used twenty-five times. Now, it is a strange fhing that this term, " Lord of hosts," is not used in the Pentateuch at all, neither in Joshua, Judges, or Ruth ; and it 4qcs not appear until you. come to the books of Samuel, and in the two books of Samuel it is used eleven times, in the two. books of Kings only three times ; but as you get on into tlte prophetic period, its use is much more frequent. I found that in Jeremiah it is used the greatest number of times, seventy- eight. Now according to th^ higher critics, the Pentateuch was written much later than it professes to be, and Deutferonomy is assigned by them to the times of Jeremiah, and they claim that it was written by him, or by his amanuensis. Now, if that was so, how happens it that this term, "Lord of hosts," which appears in the prophetic book of Jeremiah seventy-eight times, does not appear in the book of Deuteronomy or in the Pentateuch at all ? That should be accounted for. And I think that in accounting for t they will have a labor which they cannot accomplish. I think this term as used by Malachi is used in a higher and broader sense thanlTTs-by4be-o±h«r prophets. I think it is meant to show to the idolators wlip worshipped tKeHosts^of^ireaven, that the Lord of hosts is greater than the hosts whom they worshipped. Look at Malachi i : 1 1, " F6r, from the rising of the sun even unto ■•.JjC? . UTO^.. A WEEK or RIXSSINO. 109 toward the In that day us wc have ii: — Hranch, idvent. cssetiKcr of Zechariali, e Neheminh them in the :all your at- The Lord." other Lowe it and Lord, wc are told with refer- iy, verse i. Fourth, His e 17. Fifth, rhteousness. :k with the : are the last There were n that order ^-five verses -five times. of hosts," is I, Judges, or le books of leveo times, you get on nt. I found les, seventy- tateuch was itferonomy is claim that it that was so, I appears in s, does not such at all ? counting for sh. I think ind broader eant to show en, that the worshipped, m ieven unto he going down of the same, my name shall be great among the Gentiles ; and in cvciy place incensie shall be olfcicd unto my name, and a PHTc offenng : for my name shall be great among the heathen, saith the Lord of hosts." In the last chafHpr of Malachi, we have Moses th« representa- tive of the law, antMCIijah the representative of the whole Tro- phetic period introduCijd. There prophecy closes, and the voice » of God is silent to llisvpeople for over four hundred years, In the interval between the nines of Malachi and the advent of the Messiah, the person of the ^lessiah dropped out altogether, and the mass of the people were hibldng for the times of the Messiah, and only a few were looking for the person of the Messiah. That is a perfect picture of the present time. According to the com- mon interpretation of these Old Testament prophecies, the Mil- lennium before Christ, the great mass of the world is simply looking for the Messianic times, and only a few, as in that period are looking for the person of the Messiah. iJut it did come, and in the darkness and silencjj of that long period, at last a voice sounds from the lofty mourftain peaks of the wilderness of Judah, heralding the Sun of righteousness. The star out of* Jacob was found to be a fixed star. The Sun of righteousness has arisen and will shine on through this day of the Lord, and will-Bhine on forever. , i-*- -if, , FIFTH DAY.— Afternoon. CONTINUAL NEED OF THE HOLY SPIRIT FOR SERVICE. REV. F. E* MARSH, SUNDERLAND, ENtJI.AND. fllHE Holy Spirit works in connection with us as believers in 1. Christ, in a three-fold way. He works upon us as sinners, and leads us to believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, simply resting in Him as the finished work for salvation. This is illustrated in Ezekiel 30 where we finds that when God began to deal with the house of Israel, it was represented as a valley of dry bones, and when the prophet preached to the dry bones, the breath, the Spirit of Go4 came upon the dry bones, and caused them to re- vive. In like manner the Holy Spirit comes upon us, and quick- ens us from the,4eath of sin, and unites us to thu^Lord Jasus Christ, and makes us one with Him, so that we parTictp^ate jn the perfection of His work, in the completness of His atonement, and in all that He is, andiiratTTlTgrHrtrym^be^^rilirglgi'lfled 5 6 ri uf man. Then the Holy Spirit works in us as saints; We have this illustrated in the first chapter of the book of Kzekiel 12th \ ' ■ ■"■■'». ■• ' ■ . ! :./ '/• %', . .■» ■ V-' ,<• < : *^.' ■ ,f. s ., X I to A WKRK or RLRSSINn. vnt.) "And they went every one straight forward : whither the •plrlt was to go they went ; and they turned not when they went.' Here we are told that the living rreatiircM were moved by the *'oly,'*>P'«'«t ; »nIis good pleasure." In the third place the Holy Spirit works through us as servantH. Turn to Kzekiel i : 19. •• And when the living creatures went, the wheels went by them ; and when the livmg creatures were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up. Whithersoever the Smnt was to go, ihey wefSV, tKTthejnvas their spirit to go ; and the wheels were lifted up ovA; against' them : for the jpiiit of the Iivmg creatures was in th? wheel." Note this ve^. •' When those went, these went ; and when those stood, these stood- and when those were lifted up from the earth, the wheels were lifted up over against them ; for the spirit of the living creature was in the wheels." The Spirit moved the living creature, so a cpnse- <|uence, the living Creature moved the wheels. And in like manner, if we would move men, it is only as we are moved by Clod ; then, of course, it is not we at all, but the Spirit of God that ^ moves them. These three stages of th« work of the Holy Ghost &m connection with us are further illustrated and brought out in the Gospel of John, chapter 3. H^rc we, have the beginning of the Spirit in implanting new life in salvation through faith in Christ. ; Unless-tt man be born of water affd the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God." We know that this is brought about by believing on Christ. For when we believe that Jesus is the Christ, we are born of God, and the Holy Spirit is poured upon us. Just as at first, when this earth of ours was a chaos, the Holy Spirit moved upon the waters, and brought order' out of disorder, so the Holy Spirit has brooded over us whom He first quickened from the d^ath and the darkness we were in. He has implanted in us a ntw nature quite distinct ^nd olpposi'tc to the old nature, for that Which is born of the Spirit is spirit." . In Chapters 14, 15, and i^ of John, we have the bestowal and interlaying of the Holy Spirit, impregnating our being in sancti- fication, and this by abiding in Christ. You remember how the Lord Jesus Christ again and again in Hfs parting words to us, promised that His Hply Spirit should be in His disciples, in His followers,— that the Holy Spirit should|J5'e in them forever. And He go es on in t he 1 5th chapter to illustrate the result of the in- "niweflllig Spirit Trf G o d, iii'the f i ut t ftriness that i a manif e ste d in the hfe., Christ IS the vine, we are the branches. May we ^ot say ■ A, whither the they went.'' 'ed by the reaturei, to 'aul in sum- the working I'hiiippinns, ir ana treni his, " For it d pleasure." as servants. es went, the t were lifted ;rsocver the go ; and the pit it of the e. "VVhen 8too4jand were nfled iture was in a cpnse- nd in like moved by of God that Holy Ghost It out in the ning of the h in Christ, annot enter t about by sus is the lOured upon >s, the Holy of disorder, t ciuickened implanted old nature, !stowal and 1 in sancti- er how the ords to us, lies, in His ever. And t of the in- ested In the ive ^ot say A Wftl-K (tr HI.KSJilNG. Ill K: --*' hat the Holy Sptrh \% the living s;ip that pmmIucch in us and thruugh us the Iruit, which is the result of the indwelling of the Spirit of God ? How do I know that a man is full of the Spirit of (iod ? Because He says so ? No. I only know^i: as I see the fruit of the Spirit. In the first and seventh chapters of John we have the baptism o( the Spirit in mflueni in^ and. impresHing the worker in service, and th s haplisni is to be received from Christ You remember John's testimony was this: He said, " I baptiie you with water, but there is another coming who shall baptise you you with the Holy (Ihost." And Christ, in speaking on the fast (lay of the feast, exhortinij the people to come to Him, said, Come to Me and I will give you living water, and from you shall flow river* of living waters. "This spake He of the Spirit, for the Spirit was not yet given, because Jesus was not yet glorified." And this living water (lowing out from the believer simply refers to the power of the Holy Spirit as He operates through us; and as we live in the Spirit, we find that we are not only receiving blessing ourselves, and bringing honor to God, but others are re- ceiving blessing too. You have this illustrated in Ezekiel 47, where we read, *' Wherever the li/ving waters come they bring life." So it should be with believers; wherever we go, we should bring life and gladness. Wherever we are, there should be felt the Dower of the Spirit of (iod. As we know that the Holy Spirit cjuickens with Christ, and as we know that the Holy Spirit pro- duces a likeness to Christ, so we know the Holy Spirit to be con- tinually used by Christ. The truth about the Holy Spirit has been called the lost gospel. And is it /hot true that we hear very little about the Holy Spirit? Is it not true that if we had to depend upon the teaching of many preachers, we wolild be in- clined to think that there were but two persons in the Godhead ? When we come, to think of it, how the Lord Jesus is dishonored in this our day, by men who ought to know better, who speak of Him merely as a good man, and how grieving it.must be to the Holy Spirit of God when He and His work are simply ignored? And more than that, we find many to-day who speak of the Holy Spirit, if they do speak of Him at all, as a mere influence, noth- ing more; not a person, as is the Father and Son, but ^ mere in- fluence proceeding from the Father and Son. Have you e\ thought of the consequence of denying the personalty of the H(«j Ghost? You generally find that those who deny the personidty of the Holy Ghost, deny the personality of .the devil as ;ivelU Deny the personalty of the Holy Spirit, and then follows ini^vita- bly the denial of the personality of Satan. What does the /denial of the personality of the Holy Spirit and the personality of Satan involve ? The throwing overboard of all that we hold tc be es- sential tb salvation, and sancti fication. W e have no he;imation saying that the cause or^IthrSeciination" in spiritual / i ■ % epj^^y ""^wpi :%^, iiy A WRRK or RI.RHfiiNO. )* %,• depArturt from th«5 truth, and tht Iruih as lu the Holy Spirit •rjd Satan in their perHonality. For ih«r« it « triple con- teqcience, a thrcc-headed rnon«ter In th« denial of eltlwr lh« one or the other, Let one deny the personality of Satan, and the account of Satan's temptation in the (iard^ . V A i'"* «»'yolineps, and at the worst, a slight mis. fortimc. I he iMicrifice of the Saviour is therefore unnecessary, and therefore not vicorious ; and to put it at its highest, is but a model of devotion, and an ideal martyrdom. Punishment for sin IS out ol the (|ue8ti''»^"n, so there is in denyiifflH^Vtiality ..i w i^ '*^''''^" • ^•'•'■'^^ ''»<5 divine inspiration of the Bible as tli* Word of (iod is gone, for holy men could not be moved by the j^ly Spirit to influence and direct thcin. Second, the miraculous "iption of Christ as to His itianhood could not be. as there •fAmftly Spirit Jo beget Him. The words of the angel to T5ly (Jliost shall come upon thee, and the power of ''*" ",fst?*^'''*'"^ ^*^c<^' therefore that holy thing that of mf^^haJl be caHeil the Son'of God," had no ConseqiiTritly, the divine sonship is destroyed, and Jlis . g)ne Therefore, third, 0uibi!s death has no value for others, a.-, lie was only a mm. , Hh sacrifice was not an atono- tnent tor sin, neither was it substitutionary, but only virtuous in thivt He sufTered as a martyr. As the trinitjrleaf of the shamrock withers ind dies when H is plucked from the stem whence it derives life and support from the root, so the denial ol the person ahty of the Holy Spirit destroys the three truths already referie«l to. The Bible as th value for : an atom'- virtuous ill e shamrock \ whence it the person idy referred ence we are xmy%€\\rvt. I only refer to it to show the evil it would wo A and the end it would arrive «t, if you begin to trifle with the wo of CHjd to us «i a revelation of llumielf, a» to His character, as < the Holy Spirit, as to man, as to sin, as to the future.or as t^Go in any sense of the word. The Holy Spirit, we read in Johns C.otpel, shall not speik of Himself ; or hctten as in the Revised Version, " He shall not speak from HiiiHeir • He does speak of Himself again and again in this inspire* Word. lU .peaks «.f Himself in creation, in prophecy, and in redemption. ^ *^ ^* I want now, an the I.orou ; but If I depart, I will send Him unto you, and when He is come He wdl, reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of -judgment : of i^in, because they believe not on Me : of righteousness becaarse I go to the Father, and ye see Me no more : ,01 juOKinenl, becausic the prince of this world is judged " Now not* lie connection in which these words occur.* The Lord lesui Christ, in John 14. had been speaking of the SpiAf of God at dwelling in the believer. He shows, in John i s, the result^of that indweUing Spirit, vu., fruitfulness in the life ; and in John t6 he shows the resull upon the world : that is, that the world shall be convicted ol unbelief through the faith and the life of those who are believers in Christ. One writer, speaking upon these words, says this (I will quote it, for it bears out the thought I have in my mind on this point) : " What is here promised is such an outpouring of the Holy Spirit as shall not only reveal itself in the cotjsciousness of believers, but substantiate itself as an un- deniable and wonderful fact to ihe onlooking world Is not this the great thing wanted ; thai the Spirit should be so poured out on Christ s people that men should be made aware of His presence with them, and of His presence at the right hand of God ?" Have we not Illustrations of this in the Gospels ? We read of Stephen and of Harnabas th it they were men lull of faith and of the Holy Ghost- and they were full of faith- bfecause they were full of the Holy Ghost. Look at Peter as he stood up on the day of Pentecost, he was full of faith, and as he testifies of Chrtst, as he speaks of \f^^n-i.. •-'V v» p A- ^"' I. f/ It 4 A ^EEK OF ifLJfiSSmC. ^ ofChrist's work and resuriection, what is the Gonsequence? Three thousand arc pricked to the heart, and cry out, " Men and brethren what shall we do ?" Look at Stephen before the council, a man . "''CG equally with the Holy Ghost, and filled equally with (aith What is the consequence of his testimony ? Did the council re- ceive his words? No. They were cut to the heart, and thev gnashed on him with their teeth. They rushed on him in their wrath, cast him outside the city and stoned him to death. Mark this, if a man is filled with the Holy Ghost, he will be full of faith; and men will be either pricked to the heart to their conversion by his life and testimony, or they will be cut to the heart to their , ^ condemnation. People will either receive you and believe in Christ through your testimony, oi; they will want nothing of you, and will seek to do with you as they did with the Master, crucify you. ^ In the second place :— One who is' filled with the Spirit of God will be full of the truth in testimony. You remember Elihu's testimony in Job 32 : " I am full of matter ; the spirit within me constraineth me." As the cistern is full of waterfrom thereservoi y by means of pipes connected with it, so the Spirit comes to jrfs through the truth. Christ, so to speak, is the great reservoir .;. the Spirit comes to tis from Christ through, if I may so sw^a.., . pipes connected- with Him, and it is as the truth of God live/jn us in power, and as we testify of the truth that we have poweifin our testimony^ Friends, we have a message from God, an/^ we are responsible ^o Him as to the way we give out that mess^„_. If yoij turn to the Acts of the Apostles, yotf will fin(J one truth very prominent .there, through the whole book just as there is a d stinguishing cord running through all the ropes ser^t out from all the dockyards in Englandj for a^ scarlet cord ruijS through all %_ the ropes sent out from "Plymouth, and when you sfee a rope with a scarlet cord running through it you know that^4hat roptg came from Plymouth dockyard* so we find running through the Acts of the Apostles a conijecting word, and that word;4s " Word." Turn to Acts 2: 41, "Then they that gladly receaved the Word were baptized." That word as we know was abotit/Christ. Chapter 4: 4> " Howbeit, many of them which heard 'the Word believed." Same chapter, 29th verse, " And grant unto Thy servants that with all boldness they may speak Thy word." In the 31st verse, 'H'hey spake the wprd of God with boldness." Here you have their prayer answered " They were filled with the Holy Ghost, and they spake the word of God with bokiness." Chapter 6: 4, _/ /But we will give ourselves continually to prayer, and to the min- istry of Ae word." So in chapter 8: 4, "Therefore they that were scattered abroad went everywhere preaching the Word. Satan made a mistake when he caused these Christians .to be scattered tht oujjh all the world. Instead of quesnching thein, he only spread #; :nce? Thrte and brethren unci], a man y with (aith le council re- rt^ and they him in their eath. Mark : full of faith; r conversion leart to their 1 believe in ;hing of you, aster, crucify pirit of God nber Elihu's it within me , the reservoi/ comes to lis jservoir, smd iy so syeak, id \\ve/\n us [)ower in our ana we are ssj^e. iou will find that man hated by people. Shall the servant be greater than his master. How isjt that the Church of God has such an easy time oFit now. It is because it is unfaithful. Let the Church of God rise up and be true to her Lord. Let her set hef face against the . cu^oms in the churches ; let her set her face against the spirit we find cropping up among the young people ; and you will find that ^ has her enemies. What we want is men and women who will hve true to their Lord, faithful to their Master ; for it is the faithful servant that gets the reward and hears from the Mastef s lips, "Well done, good and faithful servant." It is the word of God that is able ** S"i! "^lU* "P- ^' '? ^^^ "^^^^ °^ God that will give us spiritual life, and build up ^our spiritual frame so that we shall be giants in the truth, and bold in the name of the Lord. Let us see to it. dea friends, that we keep to the truth. Let us use the word of^odin Its naked simplicity, its_ convincing might, in its arousin7energy. m Its enlightening power, in its rugged strength, in it/lsserting knowledge, in Its j)urifying and peaceful joy, in its Chrfst-honoring theme, in Its God-glonfying teaching, in its Spiri/given utter- ances. And then, freely will we have our Master's blessing. Never mind if the people say you are too straight.lfoo scriptural. Let us remember in this Conference, that we not orily come here to hear the truth, but^we want that that truth shoiild get such a hold upor» our lives, that it shall so dwell in our hearts, that it shallhaveasancti^ing eflfect upon us. O let us rWmber that .^}f^ loved the Church and gave Himself for it, tWt He might Siin rt UV anr i / ^ Taqnea it K.. t-U^ ...,.„1.: _f ^- — i -n — ■. r-n ? — *— sunctifj^ and cleanse it by the washing of water by ^ki word. " Le J y ii6 A WEEK OF BLESSING. ■»~*. the word of God dwell in us mightily. Then we shall be able to jfive it out to othersK l^t us hide the truth of God in our hearts, then we cannot po'ssiblylin against God. Let the truth of God, have such a power iJpotf our whole being that we shall be indeed, as it has beep staid every true Christian should be, walking Bibles. If we are not walking Bibles, then we are walking libels ; because, as Christians, we should be true to our Master. FIFTH DAY— Evening. INSPIRATION. REV. JAS. H, BROOKES, D.D. THE subject this evening is one of vast importance. It may be stated in these words: In what respect and to what extent IS the Bible inspired ? If there is a single error or inaccuracy in this blessed old book, infidelity is the logical and inevitable re- sult, because no one can tell what is true and what is false. If the writers wefe mistaken in one statement, they may have been mistaken in every other statement, and you have no foundation for your faith in the Bible as the revelation of God. My purpose is not to advance any theory about it. I have no theory. But it is simply to call your attention to the testimony of the book about itself. My argument is not with the infidel, to prove to him that God has revealed His will from heaven. My argument is with the professed Christian to prove to him that when he reads the sacred Scriptures, he is reading the words which God directed His servants of old to record. It is needless to say that we are not speaking now of any translation of the'' Scriptures, King James, the Revised Version, or any other version; but we take the position without a moment's hesitation, that every one of the origmal scriptures from the first verse of Genesis to the last verse of Revelation was given by inspiration 6f God. And now for the plain proof of the proposition. ' OLD TESTAMENT SCRIPTURES. _In2Timothy 3: 16,17,' having special reference to rtie Old Testament of course, for the New was not at that time completed, though the New is obviously included in the statement, as I shall presently prove, the apostle says, "AH scripture is given by in- spiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for may be p is the n Therefon Scripture it) not thi take with the apost Paul mal not only tions to t "c'onnectii I askyoi Bible cor conremii or any ot difficultie ment lik( Scripture my answ babe upo upon th Lazarus i how of a for there are comp The R Scripture in that w f«ol kno\ for doctr promise word '^ i themselv Heb.4: they say, they not they rent oikos in ; that the the chan to the ini 2 Pete pretation did not : these me gently in be able to iir heartSi 1 of God, >e indeed, , walking walking Master. A WEEK OF BLESSING 1 17 It may be lat extent :curacy in vitable re- false. If lave been bundation y purpose y. But it ook about him that nt is with reads the I directed at we are ires, King t we take ane of the last verse ow for the } Alt Old :ompleted, , as I shall ren by in- eproof, for may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works, ' What is the meaning of the word "Scripture"?/ It means writing. Therefore we have Paul's testimony, that all the writing known as Scripture from first to last is given by insoiration of God. Mark it, not that the men were inspired, for it is a very common mis- take with people who are considering this question, to speak of the apostles and prophets as inspired n^nj that is not' the point Paul makes. The writings are given by inspiration of God, and not only so, but a// of them. Men can raise a ^reat many objec- ions to this doctrincj i*nd imagine a great many difficulties in ^connection with it, but I am appealing to Christians to-night, and Task you if you are not bound to believe the testimony of the Bible concerning itself.^s you believe the testimony of the Bible concerning the Deity of Jesus Christ, His death upon th« cross, or any other truth this blessed Word contains ? What do your difficulties amount to in the presence of a plain and positive state- ment like that of Paul's ? Sometimes people say, "How are 'the. Scriptures inspired" ? I don't know, and J don't care. That is my answer to the question. Ho\y did the eternal God become a babe upon a virgin's breast ? I don't know. How did Jesus walk upon the raging waves? I don't know. How did He raise Lazarus from the grave ? I don't know. If you wait to know the how of all truth befo.re believing, you had better die right now, for there are a thousand things occurring every day which you are compelled to believe without understanding them. The Revised Version makes the verse just quoted, read, 'Every Scripture inspired of God is profitable," but Paul never wrote it in that way. How do \ know ? Because Paul was not a fool. A, f»ol knows that every Scripture given by inspiration is^ profitatle for doctrine. The revisers probably made the change as a com- promise with certain men on the committee, and so put the little word '^ is" in the wrong place. But they are inconsistent with themselves, for we find precisely the same form of expression in Heb. 4: 12, "The Word of God, quick and powerful," &c. Here they say, "the Word of God is quick and powerful." Why did they not say, "the Word of God quick and powerful is" ? So they xtnitxpase graphe " every Scripture," but they render pas oikos in Acts 2: 36, " all the house." However, it is fair to add that the learned chairman of the Revision Committee defended the change on the ground that t gives a more emphatic testimony to the inspiration of evenr portion of Scripture. 2 Peter i: 20, " No prophecy of the Scripture is of private inter- pretation." That is, the meaninfg, the vast scope of the prophecy did not fall witjiin the range of the prophet's own vision, since these men are represented by the same apostle as searching dili- gentlyinto the significance of their own writings^ i. Pet, i: 11. /< "For the prophecy came not in the old time by the will of man." : ■ / ■ . an of God h ■T^ Its A WEEK OF BLESSING. •. ■\ -v - ■ If therefore, the will of man determined the character of the writine as to its expression, the testimony of Peter cannot be true. Man's will had nothing to do with it either in thought or language; " but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost." It does not say that holy men thought, Ijut holy men spake. I would not give a baubee for what Moses thought, or what Paul thought. I don't care what they thought ; 1 want to know what they said. They spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost. Now then we have two apostles certifying to the factj first, that all the Old Testament was given by inspiration of God ; .secondly that the holy men God employed, spake^ being borne along by the Holy Ghost. Now look at the Old Testament for itself. Exodus 5: 10, 12 Moses was of course the holy man of God employed by the Holy Ghost to write the words given by inspiration of God. God sent him to Pharaoh with a command to let His people go. Moses replied, "O, my Lord, I am not eloquent, neither heretofore, nor since thou hast spoken to thy servant; but I am slow of speech and of slow tongue." The Lord's reply was, "Who made man's mouth"? He didii't say, "Who made man's mind?" God doesn't care about a man's mind. It is too pititully little to be of any consequence. " Now therefore go, and I will be with thy mouth and teach thee what thou shalt say." God did not promise that He would be with his head and teach him what he should M/>r^,but to be with hi§,;moflth, and teach him what he should say. And from that time on, Moses comes before the people again and again, even 560 times in the Pentateuch, with the formula, " Thus saith the Lord." When Moses said, " Thus saith the Lord," "jhe Lord spake, saying," wits He deceiving the people ? Or was he telling the truth? Unquestionably he sought to make the impression that the very words he delivered to them were the words of God. Exodils 32: 16. The tables which Moses had in his hand when he came down from the Mount "were the work of God, and the writing was the writing Of God, graven upon the tables." Now what are you going to do with that? Seven times the phrase, " the writing Was th* work of God on the tables," occurs. If that be untrue, then there is no truth anywhere in the Pentateuch. But it is true. God not only spake. He wrote with His own hand in letters, qn tables of stone. That is what the book says, and \ believe it. If any do not believe it, fairly and logically, they are inifidels. Now take Leviticus i: 1,2. "And the Lord called unto Moses and spake unto him out of the tabernacle of the congregation, speak unto the children, and say unto them;" and nearly the whole book professes to be the words which God communicated to Moses, and which Moses communicated to the people. Did ;!^^> cter of the riot be true, r language; V the Holy t holy men :hought, or ; I want to »ved by the ying to the spiral ion of ^ake^ being js 5: ic^ 12 )y the Holy God sent 10. Moses etofore, nor f of speech tiade man's id?" God tie to be of e with thy lot promise : he should I he should eople again le formula, i saith the he people? ht to make ni were the hand when od, and the les." Now ihe phrase, rs. If that Pentateuch. 5 own hand says, and I ly, they are iinto Moses hgregation, y the whole inicated to :«S . A WEEK OF BLESSING, 11^ Moses tell the truth, when he said lo the pet>ple that God had du-ected hmi to proclaim these words ? If he did not, we cannot believe anything he wrote. WellliaUsen, it is said, was informed that his admirers and imita- tors m America accepted his theory concerning the post-exilic date ofLevuicus, but still claimed that it belonged to the Canon of Scripture. The arch heretic was silent for a moment, and then replied, "I have proved the book to be a forgery, but I never thought of making God Almighty a party to the fraud." If Moses did not write the book, the* Forger was not only a liar, but a very irreverent liar._^^ ^^^^^^^^^ ^^-^^^^^;^- J .^^^^ Deuteronomy 4:2. "Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the Lord your God which I command you." Did Moses say that about his own words? Why, he was the nieekest man on the earth. Would he dare to warn redeemed Israel, if the words had been his own, that they were not to add one word, or one syllable to them nor tliminish ought from them? Is not this a strong proof that the very words of the Pentateuch were given by inspiration of God| Now let us go to the second part of the Old Testament; the division of the Jewish Scriptures into the law of , Moses, the Prophets, and Psalms, being recognized by our Lord Himself in Luke 24: 44. In that large section embraced under the general title of the Psalms, David was the principal actor and agent, as Moses was in the first. Let us look at his testimony in 2 Samuel 23: 2. "These be the last words of David. The Spirit of the Lord spake by me, ,and His word was in my tongue." He does not say, that the Spirit of the Lord thought by him, but sfake by him. He does not say that God put ideas into his mind, but His word was in my tongue, ^if'^t^u" ^^^^ ^^^'^ joining Moses in declaring that the words which he had proclaimed and recorded, were communicated to him by the Sjairit of the Lord; and if he is not to be believed in this testimony, neither is he to believed in any statement he uttered and wrme. Whatever objections may be jjrged against verbal in- spiration, they should all disappear before the force of such posi- tive evidence as this. Psalm 119: 160. Here is a psalm with 176 verses, and jevery verse but one, exalts the word of God, under one or more of its u^u" ^i"*^* names. When you get to the i doth verse you read. Thy Word IS true from the beginning: And every one qf thy righteous judgments endureth forever." As Dr. Clark translates It, Every word from the first word is true." :Here again is the testimony of David, that there are no inaccuracies, no mistak*.;^. errors: and this would be absolutely impossible unless the very words were given by inspiration of God. Even Dr. Farrar, ople. Did no .-^ 120 A WEKK OP m.KSSlNO. "^i who has written e;xrnestly against the verbal inspiriation of the Bible, tells us that not one demonstrable error in ihib Scriptures has ever been discovered by the widest learning oi* the acutlest ingenuity of criticism: and this adrhissfon,- in th* light of alt human history proves the truth of the doctrine he assails. Proverbs 3o:.'S,'^. "Every word of God js pure :/He is a shield unto them that put their trust in hirrt Add thoir not unto his words, lest He reprove thee, and thou be found a liar." I fear there are many profesfing Christians who are calUng down upon their heads this judgment and shameful epithet. They attempt to tamper with this blessed book of Goa as if it were a human pro- duction. They add to it, and take f^m it, as they please. They bring to bear upon it their so-Called/ " higher crittcism," and. tear it to pieces, as they would some ancij^nt tradition or heathen manu- script. They seem to have high conceit of their intellectual acu- njen ^nd learning ; but the time is (Joming when t ley will be found liars, and shrink in confusion and ^hame, " Froni the face of Him that sitteth on the throne, and frowi the wrath of he Lamb." Now let us turn to the prophetical books, [eremiah i: 69. There the young prophet recoiled from going upbn the service of the Lord, "just as Moses had done/ He says, " Ajh, Lord God, be- hold I cannot speak, for I am but a child." ^oW, what was the reply ? *' Say not, I am but a child, for thpu shajlt go to all that I . shall send thee, and whatsoever I shall comman^ thee, thou shalt speak. Then the Lord put fortfi His hand, and tojuched my mouth. And the Lord said unto me, behold.l have put |My words in thy mouth." The Lord did not say, I put my thoughiits in thy mind, but my words in thy mouth. From that momept the timidity of of the young man was g5ne. He could speak with authority, be- cause he spoke the words of God. Hundred? of times there rolls the solemn refrain through that sublime prophecy of Jeremiah, - " Thus savth the Lord"; " The Lord said " ; and, when people and kings threatened him with death, back he fell upon " Thus saith Vhe Lord," and he held that word boldly and steadily in the face of all foes, because he knew that it was not his word, but the word of the Lord. "The prophet that hath a dream, let him tell ^ dream ; and he that hath my word, let him speak my word faith- fully. What is the chaff to the wheat ? saith the Lord. Is not my word like as a fire ? saith the Lord i and like a hammer that i)reaketh" the rock in pieces. Jer. 23: 28,29. Zechariah 7 : 12. God says of Israel that they hardened their " hearts, " lest they should hear the law, and the words which the Lord of hosts had sent in His Spirit by the former prophets ; therefore came a great wrath frorn the Lord of hosts." Thus it is down to th'b close w hich contains th e phrase, " Thus saith the Lord " twenty- four times in four short chapters. This or some equivalent phrase occurs at least twelve hundred times in the A WfcEK OK BLESSING. ■r liJ tion of the Scriptures the acutlBst light of alt Is. ;is a shield it unto his ir." I fear down upon attempt to luman pro- ise. They " and. tear ihen manu- ectual acu- 11 bei found ice of Him imb." iah i: 6 9. service of d God, be- ait was the all that I . thou shalt my mouth, srds in thy thy mind, timidity of hority, be- there rolls Jeremiah, people and Thus saith in the face t the word him tell ^ vord faith- i. Is not mmer that med their which the prophets ; Thus it is saith the prophet",. every one of /whom begins his message by anrtouncing that he was sent to make known the word of the Lord, not one of whom said that he was uttering his own word. Now, let me call your attention to one fact. There are a great many doctrines, againit which there may be brought some text in apparent contradict ioi|. Take the doctrine of justification, or sanctification, or election, for example. But if any one can find a verse or a line from the first of (ienesis to the last of Revelation, that even seems to set forth any other doctrine than the complete, plenary, and verbal inspiration of the Bible, those who teach ip this Conference will promise never to speak on this subject again. W(B challenge investigation, and defy contradiction. You know pne theory is that the thoughts are inspired, but not the words. There never was as great a mass of nonsense put into one short statement as that. As Dean Burgon says, *' You might as well talk about a sum in arithmetic without figures, or of music without notes." The thing is absolutely inconceivable ; nor would such a theory have been invented except to account for supposed errors and mistakes in the Bible. Even if it were true, it would be a theory absolutely worthless. If God inspired the thoughts of these men, and then left them to men's notorious ignorance and weakness, to express their thoughts through the medium of blun- dering human language, the Bible would be of no real value to us. It would be as though God had sent down from heaven a beauti- ful casket containing the secret of eternal life, and thrown away the key, so that we could not be able to open the box. But, in the second place, let us see how the Old Testament is quoted in the New. Matt. 1 : 22, "That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet." The Lord did the speaking. How ? Through the prophet. That is, the prophet proclaimed the word the Lord told him to utter. Matt. 2: 5, 15, 17, 23. Here again, we have exactly the, same expression, so that four times in the first two chapters of the New Testament we are infornled that it was the Lord who spoke, and the prophet was Hisl ijiouth-piece. When we get to the 23rd verse, we find a remarkable change, and it shows that every letter is inspired and worthy of notice, You will discover that most important doctrines sometimes depend upon the .difiference between the past and present tehse, and lipon the difiference betwjBen'thp singular and plural of the words'. If expositors had remembered this; th^y would not be wondering what prophet wrote the words of ^he 23W vferse. It does not say that ajiy prophet wrote them, but that it might be *'ful filled which was spoken through the prophets. Therre is a difference between prophet and prophets, and ^ the sum of all the Old Testament prophets was that He stiould be called a Nazarene. Luke. 1 : 68-70. Here we have the prayer and thanksgiving of ; or some les in the ..?•■■• ■■':■ r t!l2 A WEFiK Of BLESSmO. Zecharias. "Blessed be the Lord God of Israel; for He hath visited and redeemed His people, and hath raised up an horn ,f salvation for us m the houseof His servant David; as He spake w'orld\S^""'wh' 'y!,^K^^^^ have been sinrf he' nrolu/Pxi, ^t"J"* t*'^ P'-«n>ising ? God. How did He promise? Through His prophets. . Acts i: i6. Here we have the disciples met together in onvpt- wait.nR for the fulfilment of the promise of Jesus^that Ko^uld CL^'^^m'^"" .'"L^ ^°'y ^^^''^ ^"^ P«^" said speakhg o1 hiu'A^'Vl'^ brethren, this Scripture must needs have been fulfilled which the Holy Ghost by the mouth of David spake be- Who Sh"'"^ J"/?^^'r^i? ^^^Suide to them that took Jesu^" Tii'rough Da'vr"""^ ' ^'^ "^'^ ^»^«^*- "°- ^'^ "« ^eak ? Acts 4: 24, 25. ♦'Lord, Thou art God. . . . who, by the mouth of TRy servant David, has said, &c.» Who said? The Lord God. How? By the mouth of His servant David ''''*^°''' Komans 1:1,2. " Paul a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be proSe^afoTh'^'H-"^" the gospe/of God, Jhid" He^ad Zmised ?rnH^H'^ F-Fk'^' T V^^ holy scriptures." Who promised? God. HowF Through the prophets. Where? In io!At'io?;rrH ^y ^"rd«> -hy shoSld'they be c^u'ed ti" Ss w?rd SL;?hT'^ '^^^ are stamped with the authority of GQCl s word aMrith the impress of God's presence. Is there anv other reason »llir,g them » Holy Scriptures'7 Take the^^^^^^^ if JprS" '=^^'^^^.- Could you call it a holy book? No Bu Mitefv ? wK'n"'!''"^^' "°' true, why not continue the Bible indefi- ■itely ? Why not add to it every book that is published ? If it is X'TT'^t';' the difference between Ihe SGriptures and any other book that aims to do good ? f urc!> dna any ius?ifi*'th^'^^.V^' M "The scripture foreseeing that God would Ti}^rr he_athen through faith." What, Scripture foreseeing ' "s^'i^eir^^S^'^^^^'""^"^''^"*^- H«- couS^ scrip u?S: see, unless God is in the scnptute, not only speaking through it but imparting to it by His abiding presence Lmething of 1?^'^ djvine perfections? ,6th, «He saith not. And to seeKof maZ but as-of one, And to thy seed which is Christ." Here Paul r^^s a great and vital truth on the difference between the IgulaS the plural numbers of the noun. 22nd verse "The scrintnr> hr!!h concluded all under sin." The Greek wor^s "shut ffio^^^^^^^^^ pns oned," agam making the Bible a personal, livin. p n" ^ Hebrews i: i, 2. "God who at sundry imes,"anT4 divers manners spake in^^imes p-^st unto the fathers by the pJophcts, A WEEK or HLKSS|N(;. 133 r He hath an horn of He spake since the w did He r 10 prayer, He would peaking ot have been I spake be- :>ok Jesus." ie speak? the heaven nrhich God I the world the mouth The Lord lied to be I He had 5S.» Who here? In called the uthorityof there any B the best No. But ble indefi- ? If it is and any iod woiild rese^ng ! ture fore- t» rough it,/ " His owi of mariy, *aul rests ?ula/and tuif^ hath ij/'or ini.- hath in ihcjc last days spoken unto us by His S9n, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also He made the worlds." Who did the speaking ? God. How did He speak in old times ? Through the prophets. How does He speak noW ? Literally in the Son, that Son being the effulgence or outshining of the I* ather's glory, the exact impress of His substance, God manifested in the flesh, and still speaking to us by His Spirit in the Word. As with the incarnate Word, so with the writ *h word; there is a human as well as a divine side; but the human is perfect because the product of the Holy Ghost. Hebrews 3: 7- "Wherefore the Holy Ghost saith unto David." It was the Holy Ghost, therefore, who said what David was used to record. "Whose voice then shook the earth : but now he hath promised, saying. Yet once more I shake not the earth only, but also heaven. And this word, Yet once more, signifieth the re- moving of those things that are shaken." Hebrews 12: 27., Here Paul goes back to Haggai and borrows tjiis^ jyotd "once more" from him, and he lays the word down as* the fouui^atipn of a most important doctrine. Are all the words of Scripture given by inspiration of God? Paul evidently treated them in that way, led by the Spirit to regard every word and every letter of every word with reverence,as communicated by the Lord to the prophets. 3rd. — The use our Lord made of the Old Testament. Matthew 4: i-ii. "Being filled with the Holy Ghost, he was led by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil." The three-fold temptation that came upon Adam .ind Eve in the garden and that still assails the sons of men, He met, not by overwhelming Satan with the manifestations of His majesty and power, but by falling back upon the word s,^ It is written." Each time also He quotes from the book of Deuteronomy - a book the higher, or rather lower, critics tell us was not written by Moses at all, but nearly a thousand years later, and therefore was a base forgery. But the Lord of Life tised no other defence against the attacks of the devil. To the Son of God "It is written" was in- vested with Supreme authority. Matthew 5: 17, 18. "Think not lam come to destroy the kiw j or the prophets : I am not cpi^lfc'y destroy but to fulfill, f^^r^^^ verily I say unto yoii^'l^ill heaven and earth pass, one jot or one*^^ - tittle shall in no wis6 pass from the law till all be fulfilled." A jot is like an English comma, a little bit of a thing. A tittle is a >^ little bit of a twist in one of the Hebrew letters. Now says ^ Jesus "Heaven and earth with all their boasted stability shall pass away before a jot or tittle, before the least particle or point of a word of Scripture can fail. With Him it is obvious, not only that 7 the thoughts" were inspired, th^t the book was in a general way superhuman, but the words were sacred. These words H9 links in divers prophets, 77^ »>4 A WRRK or III.ESRING. ■#• With His own words, which out-last heafen and earth. Malt. 24: 35. Matthew 22: 29-32. The Sadducees came to tilk about the resurrection. They didn't believe in it. They sptyik of a woman who had been married seven times, and at last she died : whose wife should she be in "the resurrection ? "Ye do err," said Jehus, "not khowinff the .Scriptures, nor the power of God, for i»i the resurrection, they neither nlarry nor are given in marriJlgaL but «re as the angels of God in heaven. But as touching the >(»Mrec- tion of the dead, have ye not read that which^wa9 spokeri li$'|'OU ' by God, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and of Isaac, dftd of Jacob ? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living.'^ Db- slerve, it was God who spoke, accordlig> to our Saviour's testi- mony, and He did not say, I was, but I am the God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob. Hence our Lord shows the impor- tance of noticing? the difference between the^ past and present tense of a verb in Scripture. tL:*^* . ^Jat^hew 26: 53, 54. Peter had been asleep," glij , like all sleep- ing disciples, he did not have full posses&iqn oFhis -senses when lie woke up. He fell to slashing around With his sword, and cut ^ off the ear of th 281 36. ^yhy did the soldiers gamble at the foot of the cross ^ Why did they cast lots for the garment of the Lord ^ ■ ■ " fulfilled. which Jesus Christ? "That the scripture might Agai -^A- / A WKKK OK lU.KSSING. "I "Jesus, that the scripture might be ful6U6d, snith, I thirst.' He was hanginK there in the agoriies of death, and glancing across the vast field Of ancient prophecy, having absolute control of His own life, for He laid it down of Himself, and no man took it from Him, He would not bow His head until a little bit of a Scripture consisting of two words, *' I thirst," should be fulfilled. He held back His life-blood and groaned, filling to the brim the measur.e of predicted suffering, that the Scripture might be fulfilled. 36tlvverse. " That the scripture should be fulfilled. A bone of Him shall not be broken." Turning back to I'sa. 34: 26, we read, " He kcepeth a'll His bones* not one of them is broken " ; and back of tnat to Ex. 12: 46, we read of the passover lamb, ^'neither shall ye break a bone thereof." Thus we see that all Scripture bears upon the° person and work of our blessed Lord, that all Scripture is linked together, and that all Scripture is worthy of the most devout attention and study* A little sentence, easily over- looked, comes to light fifteen^hundred years after it was written, and is made to do homage at the foot of the cross to the divinity of Jesus Christ our Lord, and to the verbal inspiration of the Bible. Revelation 22: 18 19. "If any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are in this book: And if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and from the things whi^h aie writ- ten in this book." We began in the Old Testament with the solemn admonition^ " Ye shall not add unto the Word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish from it, and we close wiih the same words. As a finrfl proof of the verbal inspiration of the Old Testament take i Peter i: 10, 11, whfere the prophet's are represented aj searching diligently what, or what manner of tiirte the Spirit of Christ, who was in them, did signify, when He testified beforehand the sufferings of Christ, and the glories that should follow. They were like amenuenses studying, the Master's words when He has withdrawn. Brethren, it is a com- plete and perfect book. Let those who think that it is not, try to improve its phraseology. Let Jthcm take any vers#they please, and Undertake to express the same thought in better language. If they do not abandon the attempt in despair, they will only il- lustrate the truth of the Scripture," "Though thou shouldest bray a fool in a mortar among wheat with a pestle, yet will not his fool- ishness depart from him," Prov. 27: 22. The inability of man to write the ^ible i3 proved by the fact that the italicised words which are found in it, which do not belong to the original, and which were placed there by godly men, nine limes nut of ten mar the sense. Cling to the book as it is, and refuse to give up aLJot or tittle of it at any man's order. IS6 / f i k WllK or Hl.ESsiNO. ' HRW TK.STAMKIfi'. Matt lo: lo; Mark t^: ii; Luke i;i; ia. On three difTereni occasioni, mark you, our Lord Hirnself Solemnly told the apo^tlrs that when they appr ansd as witneases In defence of His truth, thcv were not to prc,nc(huie or think heforchand what they were to nZ'^r^^ P<»«l«vely forbade them to atranjfe their speech, or to prepare m any respect their answer to the indictment. What reason does He K«ve ;"""'^"^'r''"P°^^''?''^^° ^^^y verbali^spiraUon rh„cf/°'^\*'*f *!!''' the. very words were given by the Holy Snrni ir"'^!l"^H"''^P''*^'°"^'y''"*>^"-the meaning of the words. If any deny that here at least the words were given by ?r;;t^" f,^"i;K'l\^.^^^'^ "^^•'"« t« ^^«"« -"»» them ^ whirK ^o . ^'"T^"''' things also we speak, not In the words which man's wisdom teacheth. but which the Holy Ghost teach- eth; comparing^spiritual things with spiritual." Here Paul says he IS speaking the things whicih the Holy Ghost revealed, and in words which the Holy Ghost taught him' Do you believe him whether you can or can not understand how he received his words from the teaching of the Holy Ghost? If you do not. then d^not to nrr.^7/n K^- '^^ ^u^^t 'T- I' '^ "^•^^"'''"^ ^"d ;.ontemptible to pretend to believe the book, and to hftU e ye •"■ — '•• ■ -'^ f r/^- >,. ..: . ^. ' "'JL" V ■ "" ■ eve u omy in part. I CJor. 7 lo, 12. 40. The Corinthians hkdwrtien to the apostle Paul about the marriage relation. He replTed that when ■f »'-. ee dtfTerent the nnostlfs > truth, they ley were to )«erh, or t(t cut. What i it not ye Ih in you "; cak yc : for 'ake yc no e shall say : jr what ye ipossibl« to hts of the hink at all ; fully come, ienly there ind, and it 5 appeared ion each of and began utterance." r been to e, and who they stand n different hem "were ^ his own inspiration y the Holy ing of the : given by lem. the words est teach- Paul says led, and in iieve him, his words len do not itemptible .iw'' path sn to the :hat when A wfRK or Bt.iMffrNn. * ■ V the Lord Jefut jvat down here, He taught them certain thingt about that. Hut^ at the time Jesus was on the e.irth, no such questions had arisen, is were then disturbing the ronscience and peace of believers. Therefore the a pottle say i» *'To the rest- speak I, not the Lord." liut observe, you are just as much bound to obey my command, as the comm.ind ol the Lord Jesus. That is what Paul says. |lut doesn't the 40th verse show that he was uncertain about his inspiration? No sir, it does not. There were false teachers in Corinth, who claimed that they were in- spired iti opposing the doctrines of Paul. Referrinff tathese he says In tones of l>iting sarcasm, " I think that I also have the .Spirit of (Jod." They assert that they have the .Spirit of (iod ; I think, or as the emphatic Diaglott renders it, I am certain that I also have the Spirit of Gpd. The common version has It, " L think Iso that 1 nave the Spirit of God." The revised properly ,reads, *' I think that I also have the Spirit of God." There is a vast diflference between the two, Ifiliese false teachers boast that they have the Spirit c^f Clod, how ntSttL more have I who speak in wterds which the Holy (ihost teacheS^? ' I Corinthians 14: 37, " If any man think himself to be a pro- phet, oi* spiritual, let him acknowledge that the things that I write unto you ar< the commandments of the Lord." Doesn't that settle It? The false teachers, claim that they are prophets, or Spirit taught ; they will make good their claith by acknowledging that the things I write unto you are the commandments of the Lord. They will see that my words are given by inspiration of God, and possess the authority of Christ Himself. t Thessalonians 2: 13, ** For this cause thank we (iod without ceasing, because when ye received the word of God which ye heard of us, ye received it not as the word of men, but, ^ it is in truth, the word of God, which effectually worketh also in you that believe/' So in i Thess. 4: 8, ** He therefore that despiseth, despiseth not man, but God, who h^th also given unto us His Holy Spirit." In view of these st.1ftement5, it is difficult for the imagination to soar to the height of combined ignorance and ' impudence, attained by so many who say that they do not agree with Patil. ' James 4: 5, '* Do you think that the Scripture saith m vain. The Spirit that He placed in us jealously desireth us?" Here the Scrip- ture is- represented as saying, thus iigain giving to it the authority and attribute of God. -.^*: , ._ _^ _ ' 2 Peter 3: 2, 16, "That ye may be mindful of the words that - were spoken before by the holy prophets, and of the comgiand- ment of us the "apostles of the Lord and Saviour." In this did; not Peter take up the writings of |he apostles and raise them to the same high level of divine authority which he had given to the words of the prophets, of whom he says, "they spake as thty were •j' f.K • ^ 1 • ,1* • 4 -<,■' . • „ / t 1 '' #i « Ki'lS ""• »'l : • « , 1 * 1 1 • • 1 %'' V -,\^ f 12S A WteElt OF BLESsiNeaking in be under- st, as they Doesn't e with the n of God ? le to the le was ta ig Jewish he wrote eter links nth those to do with d heareth w we the not hear ! apostles le excep- " As the : Uttering ill time to mark it— our Lord e a curse ighteous- do. But ^er at all )uth, that L blessi'ng i him for i word in ced man, id God's at all. the Lord breed to ipiration. jcies be- which he but the d to say A WEEK OF BIESSING. I29 ^ r Kings 13: 20 24i Jeroboam h^d set up an altar to an idol] and the Lord had sent a prophet of Judah to denounce the wrath of God against the idolatrous king. Jeroboam was so angry that he was about to seize him, when his hand becaniie paralysed, and he was frightened, and begged the prophet to pray for him, arid the hand was restored. Then he begged the prophet to eat that day with him. •'No," said the prophet, "God commanded me not to eat bread, or drink water in this country." Now there dwelt an old prophet in Bethel, and his sons came to him, and told him what they had seen of the prophet Judah, and he went » after the prophetto cause him to return. But the prophet refused to go. "But I am also a prophet, and the angel of the Lord told me to bring you back." Brethren, though an angel (mm heaven says anything contrary to the Word, let him be accursed. The foolish prophet went back, and while he was seated at the table, the old prophet of Israel burst put on him, "Thus saitti the Lord, because thou hast not obeyed the voice of the Lord commanding thee not to eat bread in this land, thou shalt die and not live." I^he host was commanded and compelled by the Lord to denounce iiis guest. A lion met and slew him on the way home. And the prophet sent his boys down to look after him, and they found him dead by the road, and on one side stood the lion, type of the devil, and on th0 other side stood the ass, type of the theological professor, who denies verbal inspiration. Mark 3. When unclean spirits fell down before Jesus, and Slid, "Thou art the Son of God." Surely the words were given to these Wretched creatures, forcing from.them an unwilling recog- nition of our Lord. ' Luke 4:41. Demons came but of many and cried, " Thou art ' the Christ, the Son of God." In Luke 8: 28, a man with a legion of demons ran to Him with the cry, " What have I to do with Thee, Jpsus, Thou Son of God most high ? I beseech Thee, tor- ment me not." If God could put his word into demons, why could He not put them into the ^ouths of His prophets and apostles ? ^ John M : 49, " And one of them, Caiaphas being the high priest that same year, said u^o them, Ye know nothing at all, nor con- sider that it is expedient for us that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation perish not. And this he spake not cf himself : but being high priest that year, he prophesied that Jesus should die for that nation. And not for that nation only, but that also he should gather together in one "^ the children of God that were scattered abroad." What made Gaiaphas testify of Christ? The Spirit of God. In all these instances we have verbal inspiration. "But," yo^,# ^*say, " are not some of the things in the Bible unpreachable ? Dr. '' Dodds a theological professor, says so." Well, he had better \ % 1 i I r 130 A WEEK OF BLESSING ^uit preaching, and go at something else, when he finds anything in the Bible unprcachable. Let us see what is said about some ol he unpreachable thmgs, as they are called by the smart ones. Matthew 12: 40 They do not believe the story about Jonah and the great fish. Jesus Christ says that story is true, "As Jonah was three days and three nights in the ^elly of the great fish, so shall the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart, of the earth." Either Jesus Christ did not tell the truth, or Jonah was really swallowed by the fish. Prof. Oken informs us that an entire horse has been found undigested in the stomach of a shark ; that a sailor, leaping from a British vessel, was swallowed by a shark, but a well directed shot having killed the monster, the man was rescued alive ; and people believe that, because it is told by a scientist. They will believe any absurdity that is backed by science, but they will not believe the Lord Jesus Christ, simply because the mmd of the flesh is enmity against God. _ Luke 4: 22, 23.^ Here are some marvellous stories about Elijah and Ehsha from the Old Testament, and Christ comes for- ward tp declaie that they are true. ,, ^"^f » 7 : 26-30. The scientists as a class ridicule the story of the deluge. But what does Jesus Christ say ? " As it was in the days of Noe, so shall it be in the days of the Son of Man » "As it was m the days of Lot: they did eat, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they builded. But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom, ir rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all." These skeptical scientific gentlemen do not believe in fire and brimstone. They will believe in it however, in a day that IS not far off. ti>^i*"J^ do not believe the story about the magicians of Egypt. Well, the Holy Spirit says that it is true. 2 Timothy 3: 8. And how about those three young men that walked in the fire, and nothing^ was burnt excfept the cc^ds that bound them? Is that true ? What about Daniel in the lion's den ? Is that true ? Heb "J 33i 35. "Who through faith . . . stopped the mouths of Iwmg, quenched the violence of fire " ? What about Balaam's ass ? 2 Peter 3: 16. ^ "The dumb ass speaking with man's voice forbad the madness of the prophet." After all this is not stranger than to see thousands of educated and scientific men opening the •mouth to speak like an ass. * - Only bring God intt? the scene, and all the pitiful objections of Ignorant unbelief will vanish like the mists of night before the splendors of the rising sun, while the happy soul will emerge into the brightness of eilrlasting day. It is blessed to see how our Lord Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit by the aoostles take up the '^^7^'^V'^^^''^^ of ^^^ Old Testament ait which unbelief sneers, and boldy announce to all ages and air 1^^^^ "We stand or fall with the truth . of these." It w a s my purpose to call your ' a tten- T b.i, ■ ' — f-~ s anything )ut some of t ones. >out Jonah true. ** As F the. great ghts in the le truth, or informs us itomach of swallowed onster, the se it is told backed by ist, simply ries about comes for- e story of was in the I." "As it y bought, y that Lot :aven, and len do not jwever, in of Egypt. 8. e fire, and Is that ue? Heb, louths of am's ass ? ce forba:d ger than ning the sctions of efore the jrge into how our ce up the f sneers/ id or fail ■\ -.- A WEEK OF BLB^SINO. IJI tioA to the rtames and titles of the Biile, and to the manifold ser- vice it renders, as still further proving that "all scripture is given by inspiration of God." But my timd is up, and you will let- me close witi. the earnest, tender exhortaMon given by the apostle in his last epistles, " Hctld fast the fornvof sound words." 2 Tim. i; 13; "holding fast the faithful word." I Tit. 1:9. , T SIXTH DAY.— Morning. , i THE BELIEVER'S TRIALS. : , .^^ BY PASTOR E. P. MARVIN, LOCK POJlTy N.Y. IRIALS are the common lot of all mankind. No wisdonn, virtue, nor fortunate set of circumstalnces can exempt us from trials. All must be tested, proved and disposed of through trials and afflictions. These nj^ay prove blessings and elements of success. " Man may rise by stepping stones of their diead selves to higher things." Yet we naturally shrinl the sixth petition of the Disciple's prayer; '*! Matt. 6 : 13. * There is a solemn mystery in the sanctuary odicy can explain the permissions of moral original mystery of the universe. Paul ind how sin and death entered^ but not why Many trials are common to saint and si common lot, especially of the saint. Cherished plans fail. God leads in a wa!y that we know not. We ^rc tried by the unfaithfulness of friends and the hatred of enemies. Death liacerates our affections, breaks up our homes, and we bear the mortal part of our loved onei away to " the land of the enemy.' The sweetest, truest aflTectidn is here insecure. " It here is tried and purified, then finds in heaven its perfect rest." We wrestle in sickness with flesh and blood 4 we groan in our mortal body until our great enemy death claimsi his. victim. Man mourns and creation groans. Pagans regard existence as a curse, to be escaped through transmigrations into Nin/ana, or individual npthitigness. The Paganism of Boston and otheir Americar/cities^ which is the "bright consummate flower of culturie," wails out the pitiful question, " Is life worth living?" and seeks answer. in the writings of Confucius and the Shastus of Hindustan Th.e supernatural trial of the Christ-rejectingTworld ie yet to com^. 2 Thess. ;i : 6,7. Believers have many peculiar trials, Ps. 34 ; 19. They are saved , throu gh temporall troubles^ and from these and pray tring us not intp'triah"., of suffering. No the- • vil. This is the great d, tell us in Rom. 5, od permitted thein. iner. Poverty is the 13^ A WEEK OP BLESSING. ■ . li L ') A trinity ot old, changeless, and relentless foes confront us— The world, the flesh, and the devil, As soon as we really come out fronv the world's system Of men and things opposed to God, like Noah, Heb. ii: 7, we condemn the world a,nd the battle is on. AH who are decided must suffer persecution. They must have tribulations^ that is, a thrusting out. i John 3: i6; rTim. 3: 13 \ John 16: 33. This is the conflict of ages, and there can be no peace until the Prince of Peace shall take the throne. ' We breast and stem the curre.nt but we cantiot turn it. We live irfcontradiction of the philosophy of the natural man, "out of correspondence with our environments "-an immortal spirit in a mortal body and a citizen of heaven on earth. But this involves trials. . • . We pitifully setjk to save the world and are resisted ; God's nierciful counsel is rejected, and like all the godly of former ages, and Christ himself, we are tired and grieved. l?s. 119: 136; Ezek. 9:4; Rom. 9: I -3 ; Luke 19:41. Like cur Master, we are .-often rejected, hated and persecuted. John 15: 18-21. Still the coquetry and smiles of the world are far more dangerous than its rejections or frowns. " V , The Smyrna church was purified by its ten great floods of per- . secution, but Laodacea in its worldly prosperity and blindness is really "the poor one, etc.," and is spewed out with utter abhorrence! Even families have internal foes. It is seldom that all are agreed in a consecrated life .Matt. 10: 35, 36. . But our. severest trials are with the "Religious world"— tho/e^ * who have' only the form of godliness. In 2 Tim. 3: 1-5, we have a.niirror of the professing church in the last days. The times are specially perilous, difficult, griwous. Study .this striking prophegy and behold its graphic fulfilment, and you pan see occasion enough for trials. Paul wept over Philippi on this account. PhiK 3: i8, 19.^ Piul even appealed , from ,the judgnient of, the priestly re- ligionists of Jer^isaleni to the tender mercies of a Pagan monster at Rome. , Bigoted religious formalism crucified (phrist. • Like Christ and the Apostles, we must e^^pect the bitterest ha- tred, the hardest names and the worst heresies to come from emi- nent religionists. Let a faithful witness stand up and testify that the greait formal church, numbered in pride, is failing in corporate testimony, and a ruin^that it is filling -up with baptized world, lings— that though nearly all of God's dear people are iri It, ^an Israel within its veil," the majotity mind, the controlling spirit is worldly— tha^ it is more Apost?itethan Apostolic. Let him expose the confusion, ignorancejerrQr,aiid immorality of these formalists. Let_him testify that the popular religions of the day is not Chris- tianity according to Christ. , Let him ,unmask the "fowls that have Ip^dged in the brariches of this great tree.'* and endeavor to spear the cat-fish tfiaT have 'been ga^thered into this ; drag -:. .t- ont us— "The lly come oijt to God, like battle is on. 1 must have Tim. 3: 13 \ e can be no it We live ian,*'out of al spirit in a this involves • ste^ ; God's former ages, ): 136; Ezek. . iter, we are ri. Still the rnus than its loods of per- blindness is abhorrence! 1 are agreed arid"— tho^. -5, we have he times are ng prophecy sion enough PhiK^: i8, priestly re- an monster It."- bitterest ha- e from emi- _ testify that in corporate ized world- B iri it, >*an tng spirit is :hiniexi)ose e formaUsts. s not Ghris- " fowls that endeavor to A WEEK OF BLESSmO. 1.33 net, let him condemn those who like Demas, "love this present world," and do not " love His appearing," but are with us for business, society, pleasure, or insurance against the peradventure of fire and brimstone, and it is manifest how great a conflict he must have..' None but " dead men " will give such testimony* Ring out the New Testament watchword, Maranatha ! and call for separation from the world. Delusion, as at some Tprmer periods, is almost universal The Pellagianlu *' vox poputiyvox Deii' and the syren song of "peace arid safety," charm the ear of the people. Boasting of a "Christian state,' an absurdity until the crown rights of Christ are acknowledged; glorying in material progress and proclaiming '* the glorious march pf liberal -ideas • arpund the globe, pleases the masses better than the gospef, and brings a larger revenue Men ignorant of the existence, abodei and power of satati„ tells us that the promise and potency of this "good time coming," is in the air. Eph. 2 : 2. In vain do we come with our Bibles, opening and alleging from almost every page, the character of the Church and of the world, the duty of separation, the eclectic purpose of God through this dispensation, and the duty of watchfulness for. that great event on which the age hinges— -the Coming of the Lord! In vain do we poiwt to gWphic signs that fill the earth, and i^loud the heavens*! Our God-sent testimpny and warnings are treated as Jei;emiads and "^s^misni, and we are ofteiymiet with pity, ridicule or ^jipefsdFution. OUr ecclesiastical relations enkindle a burning ques- .• tion. Where can we find good/fellowship? As pioneers and heroes of a coniing age, we tivtfst fight, and yet we, must keep patient and sweet. We are not to " run the world," but to run men out of it to the Gospel refuge, i Thess. 5: 14; Jas. 5:7. More briefly let me speak of the flesh, our internal foe. The flesh atid spirit, the two natures are engaged pnthe internal battle-field. Gal. 5: 17, For a full account of this, study Rom. 7. A boy theologian said, "At first I was one, and a thugh one. When I got' converted I was twins, 3ut the good fellow has got the bad one "down, and he means to keep him down." A vile progeny of ^atan lurk and nestle in the flesh ; pride, envy, malice, selfishness, . appetite, angpr, etc. See the works of the flesh in Eph. 4: 22-32 ; and Ga-U^: 1^-2 1. . Then our great and malignant personal enemy is the Devil.' Matt. 13:28. God ^ut. enmity between us at the beginning, alid it never will diminish.' We battle with a host of unseen foes, in the air, and even in the heayenlies. Gen. 5:15; • Eph. 6: 12.* Wisely and well do we constantly Offer the seventh . petition of the disciple's prayer, "Deliver us from the Evil One." Malt. 7: Satan fcli^ always acted a prominent parjt in the history of the world: He be g uile d Eve , p r ov ik ed David to sin', tempted Je sus » this, drag hindered PauLtmd sifted Peter. We should not be^ igliorant of ■,. ■..■■.-... ■ ■ ' -\ »34 He is \h A WEEK OP BLESSINJ^. ; , his devices. He is the head-center and th'e source of evil thoughts and evil deeds, in both good and bad men. . -Th©uglv>ftien are /de- praved, it is not in fallen human n'ature itself to commit the awful ■I crimes reported in the papers. The devil and his angels are ir.- "'» creasingly active. Demonology is evidently reviving in various forms, Satan rages because histime is short. Mr. Spurgeon likens \ . him to a tenant who begins to break down the hedges and tear V down the gates because his lease is nearly out. The ^strongest . delusions ever Iqiown are now prevailing. Perhaps the most foolish, absur^ and baseless is the champion delusion of " Chris- tian science," -and its victims are found largely among church > - - members I Probably never before in this gospel dispensation had Satan such a fatal spell on the minds of sinners. The saving fruits of preaching by even the most faithful pastors and evangelists are actually meagre. You must discount the usual newspaper reports X)f revival converts from one to ten hundred per°cent. It is safe though sad to say, that there hav(^ never been one • ' thousand nor even five hq^dred souls converte(| in any Revival in America the last twenty years. Never before >was preaching so • powerless. It seems as if real converts are like the few grape gleanings after the vintage is done. We seem' theftjfore to many, to be pursuing a forlorn hope^ going down with ^ lost cause, and ••.the truest and subHmest faith is needed to endure the trial. And ^ / now, what of the original source, design and antedote of our trials ? We may at times grieve and wonder, " If I am His why am 1 thus?" . ' \j ^ I. First let us be assured that all our triiils are ordered by the , Lord in infinite goodness, wisdom and power. We are not victims . of cruel fate, nor the sport of fickle <:hance. Job 5: 6; Rom. 8:29; Anios 3: 6; Psa. 31: 15. Men and devils indeedaci; freely, but in a linjited sphere as in Job's trial. God has no uncontrollable or , uncontrolled creatures, but all are subject to His efficient'or per- c V missive will. How sweet y we are taught God's special provid- ence, ii> His numbering th«! hairs of our htead, marking a sparfow/s V fall, and controlling wind a ad storm. Ma\(. 10. 29, 30^ Psa. ii|8:8. « ■ > ■ " Hbwl winds of might, your force combine, ■ '4 Without Hiahigh behest ; ' " . Ye shall not in thie mountain pine, ' ., ; : V Disturb a sparrow's nest." , \ • Every consecrated life\{is projected on a perfect divine plan, and ■ ^ ^ It is symbolized .properlyl not by a broken but a complete shaft. ._ Every consecratedil Christian is immoftal here Until his work is doq(e. He has a s^fe condbctfrom "heaven through this pilgrhn' -J a ge.' W tioWer toiiches him^t'ouches the apple of God's eye. Our. trials come not ffom an enemy, but from a friend. John 18: 11: A WE K OK UI ESSING. «3S vil thoughts men arc 4e- lit the awful gels are in- in varioiuj rgeon likens :es and tear le ^strongest 5 the most of " Chris- ong church ;nsation had saving fruits ingelists af our trials ? s why am I teft ed by the ! not victims Rom. 8:29; reely, but in itrollable or lient or per- cial provid- a sparfow's Psa. 1^8:8. ne plan, and ipleite shaft, his work is this pilgrrm- s eye. Our. ^ Psa. 143: 9. They are sent ttt chasten and not to pnnish. They afe tokens of l^vc, sonship, and family discipline. Heb. 12: 5-8. In Hebrews 1 1, we hive a list of God's suffering and tried favorites God nSver loves us 'more tenderly than when He is chastening us, Lam. 31 3^ 33. M\_ 2. "The Lord provides a bleSe4 comforter. , In the same fare- well address spbkeri at His heavy parting, when He forewarns us of these trials, He also promises a^. personal, beloved, true and abiding comforter, the Holy Spirit,\the second Jesus. He is to comfort, teach, help and energise us as our "Ever-present, truest friend'V John 14: 16; 17; 16: 7; Ram..8: 2^; Acts 1:8; 4: 19, 20. 3. These trials are all intended especially foi^ our supreme and everlasting good. Rom. 8: 2§; Heb. 12: ii.- God sends conflict to strengthen, pain to bless, sickness 16 cure, and poverty to en- rich, Happy parting with earthly good for heavenly gains ! He often, unknown to us, keeps us from straving, by trials. 'Preven- tion is better than cure. How much better to be prevented,.like v Paul, by a thorn in the flesh, than to be cured like David. 2 Cor. 12.' 7-10; Psa. 51. How often we are reclaimed like Wanassah . and the Prodigal, in the same way. 2 Chron. 33: 12; Luke 15. Aflflictions like the^ shepherd's dog, bring back the wandering sheep. Then how many of the best lessons are learned in tl\,ei school of affliction— of the vanity of the world, the evilof the heart, the sinfulness of sin; the need of grace, and , the riches of glory. How we are tested, and provetf, and made acquainted with ourselves, and with God, if we only "bear the rod."*' Micah 6: 9; Psa ii9;,9i; I Kings 17: 18;, 2 Kings 8? 13." Hazael spurned the prophet s prediction of his dog-like meanness, but went home and acted meaner than any dog. Who would have suspected so much unbelief, idolatry and disobedijence in Israel, except for the wilder- ness proof? W^o would have, expected the failing of Noah, Abi^h^m, Lot, Job,, Moses and Soloihon, even in their strongest points? How these trials confirms the Word. The heart dis- turbed, like the troubled sea, casts up mire and dirt. ' > .1 . Wl Says Berridge, " O heart, heart,' what art thou? a mass of fooleries and absurdities - the vainesj, wickedest, craftiest, fool- ishestt thing m existence." The furnace of Affliction is a moral refinery. Fire does not injure g<|)ld, afflictions burn away the corrupt flesh and purify us. Ther^ is more evil i'ft a drop of sin than in an ocean of affliction. The head puffers for' atonement and the body for . sanctification. The blood cleanses judicially, and afflictions ethically Jpb. 23 : lo"; Isa. 48'; 10; John 15 : 2. Fire, tile and hammer are needed ta develope character, and fit us for usefulness and glcfcry. All the graces of the Spirit are thus -developed, Rom. 5 : 3-5 : Cor. 16 : 13. We have too many, Waxy , w i Mowy men with no mor e back bone than N ■ i#t \- ■ < ■ ' .. . ^ ,. — .. an. angleworm. Uod does not want soldiers always j^n parade, marking time and John 18: 11: .% i-«- 136 A WEliK Of ULE^st ocean we must sail so soon." Trials re- mind us that we are in a dying world, and a groaning creation, and they develope the kindest, best, and the most useful characters, i John 2 : 15 Jas. i : 2. Phil, i : 29., .. " 4'. Our trials are mingled and tempered with many mercies They are never so bad as they might be, ^nd our remaining mercies always far outnumber them. Count them up and see. Peculiar trials are coupled with peculiar mercies. Special grace is given, and seasonable grace. He gives grace and then tries it. Study Isa. 27: 8; 42: 3 ; John 16: 33 ; Deut. 33 : 25. 'When sorely tried, fall into grace and not from grace. Go out like the popr washeTwoman and "hang yourself on a promise." 5. THaTs are the common lot of all saints and even of oiir Saviour on earth. ' God is iiot partial in singling out have fellov/ship in this sacred cup. ..^_ ^. struggle and weep togettier, and so follow on in the fbotsleps of our Redeemer, who trod the way of sorrows, and cUmbed on the. cross on His way to the throng. None suffer aS He did, and none of us suffer as much as we deserve. Study i Pet. 4: 1:?; i Co'** 10: 12 ; I Pet..S:.9 ; Acts 14: 32 ; Heb. 2: 10; 12: 3 ; 2 Tim. 2: 12 ; Col. i: 24. We shij^uld not shrink from this fellpwsliip. We should rejoice to be permitted to partake of (Christ's sufferings. No cross, no crown. We should even leap for joy.with .the cross onloiirback^ • iV 6, In all our trials we have the presence, fellowship and support of the Master ; we nev.er suffer alone ; we'always have a com- panion in the furnace, "-Whose form is like unto the Son of God." Our afflictions and persecutions are Hii The treatmeiit we receive is persotlal to Him. The battle we wage is His, and He is our invisible leader, as at Jericho. How foolish and wicked then, to complain or rebel. Matt. 28: 20; Heb. 13: 5; Isa. 63: 9; Acts 9: .4 ; lsa..32r'2. ■■ .V ,/■ ■ ; V ■ ' . ' ■ a few to suffer alone. It is no strange thing. olit We Wfe . ^nd finally, ou r trials^are limited in deg r ee and duration. These i.fflictions are light Tl shall not suffer long, 2 Cor. 4; 17, ph. 6: io-t8. t practice, as< the heaven- and medi- ith God, and' i easy to he the temper. glorifiedLjjy ir, like those , vain, frivol- e need to be the solemn Trials re- :reation, and :harac'ters, i iny mercies ling mercies e. Peculiar ace is given, ;s it. Study Vhen sorely ce the popr even of ojlir alone. We thing. Wfe footsteps of ibed on the. id, and none ?; I Qor. lo: Tim. 2: 12 ; vship. We s sufferings, th ,the cross and. support lave a corn- Ion of God." It we receive i He is our ked then, to : 9; Acts 9: V , jl r^5 ' id duration, ns are light A WEEK OF BiESSINO. I . «37 compared ^ with the glory, and but for a moment compared with eternity. > Cbr, 7: 29 The timc-IS shorty It is furled up like a sail for an^ approaching utorrn, or a quiet haven. We shall be' tKrou^h #itR life almost before we know it We can bear almost anythmg for a little while. When going home, we do not much mind the trials of the way, rough roads and disagreeable company. - , " Haste thee on from grace to glory^ „,'■ • Armed by fai(h,^and winged by pfiiyer; Heaven's eternal day's before thee, / God's own hand shall guide thee, theriif" Stu^the prophecies, and be wise. Study the Bdpk, and go by it. LSy no long plans •' under the sun." Yet a littte while, how short, how short, the csming One will come, and will not tarry. Hcb. 10: 37. Be patient. We riiay like Enoch go without dyings in tfie highest form of redemption. Peace, rightedusnes and glory will corAe when the usurper Satan is bound, ai^d cast out, and the crown rights of Jesus Christ be acknowledged. On His coming hinges the age. Glory, crowns the action. Saints as His- fellow hdrs shall have millions of ages of bliss and glory for every Jioment of trial and suffering. Earth itsJlf shall be regenerated nd put on her bridal robes. As the unsightly charcoal is trans* . figured into thi' . ■>' ^^ miah, Ezekiel, and Daniel: In the opening of the sfudj^of Christ in the Minor "Prophets yesterday afternoon, it was properly re- 6 . /\ r / ! -^ >■ ■■■./• ^^ ■^^^t 138 A WKEK or BLESSINO, marked that ^'certain progress seems to be Indicated as to the revelations contained in the Scriptures, and that this progress is more particularly observable in what are usually termed the Mes- sianic prophecies. It would appear from the opening of the inspired letter to the Hebrews, that God Himself purposely, at various times and in a variety of ways, communicated His will unto men. At first, the promise of.a deliverer was general. It was announced that he should be a descendant of Eve, the mother of us all. Ikit from that first great announcement onward, a Series of limitations were introduced whereby the predictions about the coming de- liverer became more specific and distinct. It was foretold that He was to bt of the descendants of Abraham, of the tribe of Judah; that He was to be of the family of David; that He was to be the Son of a virgin; the very place where He itras to be born was mentioned, and the time likewise specified, namely, at th« close of the sixty-ninth of Daniel's mystic weeks. Two things, I think are observable in the progfress that seems to mark the Messianic prophecies. One is, that with every added hne and touch to the great portrait of the coming Messiah, the „ probabihty of His advent increases. For proof of this I would refer you to Dr. Pierson's book, " Many infallible proofs." The second IS, that so clear and distinct becomes the portrait of the promised Messiah, that God's people waiting for Him can recog- nize Him when He comes; for all His lineaments are given to them in the Old Testament predictions. / Now, we are about to enter upon the study of Christ in the major prophets. About four years ago, my two littte girls were about to begin the study of geography, and as sometimes happens with chUdrert, after looking somewhat at the map that had been purchased for them, they became a little discouraged, and an-" nounced to their parents, that they thought that it would be wise for them not to study geography at all. I^y good fortune, it hap- pened that I secured for them a dissected map of North America. This map was ciit into a number of pieces, diflfering in size and shape They were throwp promiscuously into a box. There were probably thirty or forty pieces, and as you can readily perceive, lhe_ skill and ingenuity of the little ones were taxed considerably in forming the map. With a good deal of interest I sat down be- side them the first day that they poured the pieces out on the floor, and began to work on Ihe map. The interest on their part gradually increased to enthusiasm when piieiee was joined to piece and the continent began to appear; but very soop they were puzzled over a certain river, and then by a lake, and finally by some mountains ; and th^y made a discovery that I had not seen "when the box was first bought. On the other side of the pieces was a m a je s tic portrait of a nobl e man, r e aching almost the en t ire TTaa .» iiirt jc ai n . porirau 01 a nopi e man, r e aching almost the en t ire length of the map, and one little girl said to tiie other, " Let us , " V .'. *-""/■" ■ ■-"*:>: ■"■■ "■ ... '■, /■ ■ . -■■■'.'.. ""0 /■-v- •■.. ?/»-:• . ■ v.; ■ "■""' -4...' ../f-:'< j»- . '■'r- -;::':'.:-^' ■ ■ -''ft.' =-;•:--:"■ • ■ . * '■1 -J ", ' ■ - -"■■''■ ja^ i*r ■WWf ■: A wkkk of hlkssinc;. ai to the •oj,'rcis is the Mes- e inspired t various into men. nnounced all. Uut mitations ming de- 1 that He >f Tudah; to be the »orn was : close of at seems ry added siah, the I I would s.» The lit of the n recog- given to (t in the rls were happens ad been and an-" be wise , it nap^ America, size and ere were terccive, iderably own be- on the leir part to piece sy were^/ lally by lot seen pieces «59 e entire Let ^s turn it over, and get at that man and see if we can't form ^he out- line from him," and they got the hand, and they got the foot, and they got a portion of the body, and at last the head, and then they turned it buck again, and behold all the mountains and the streams, and the lakes lUd come into thei| propef places^ Just ' ^so, there are facts, trailsactions, circumstances, predictlions con- nected with the times of the Messiah; but lyin^ underneath these topographical and chronological lines, there is always. outlined the portrait' of the great man, the coming man, the Messiah of God. And let me exhort you here at the outset when^ you get . into trouble in studying the prophecies, seek the pieces that b«- * long to the manvior Christ Jesus is the centre of all propheiiy, at He is the centre of all Scripture. I only pretend now v^Ary humbly to pick up, a^God may help me, kittle pieces here and there in these four major prophets, and try with you to put them together And may God help us to see the portrait oven if it only be brokenly, the blessed portrait of our Lord Christ. * ^ ^irst,, the name and titles that are given to the Messiah in these four prophets. There are about forty-five distinct names and 4itles given to the Messiah in these four p*-ophets. Of course it would be impossible to refer even to a portion of them this morning, and ' so I have selected a group of fours or rather four groups ofstitlrt^ 1. He is called the King. Isaiaht32: i. "Behold the King sheill reign in righteousness." Jeremiaflr23 : 5. "Behold the days - cooie, saith the Lord, when I will raise unto David a righteous branch, and a King shall reign and prosper and shall execute judgment and justic? in, the earth." Jeremiah 3b: 9. " ButThey shall serve the Lord their God and David their king whom I'*-shall raise up unto them." Daniel 9: 5. "Messiah the . Prince.i' Daniel 8: 25. "The Prince of Princes." Ezekiel li: 27. \^l will overturn, overturn, overturn it, aHdit^hall be no more until He comes whose right \t is." Now, I want you to note thikt the conning one is King. Every attribute, every titie tha<^ belongs to a Messianic monarch, that belongs to an eternal monarch, a righteous mon-irch,.is ascribed unto him ip language that cannot be mistaken. ^ . V ' 2. He is called a servant. Isaiah'42: i.- "iMy servant whom I behold." It is the servant, the Jehovah. No m«re man, as you will find by reading on. It is Jehovah that is coming, and yet one that does the Lord's will perfectly. here on th^ earth. Ezekiiel 24: 33. He is there called the Shepherd. He is a Shepherd who •gives His life fqr thesheep.'_|jsaiah 43, is a chapter made up of the fulfilment of the Divine w^^ the meeting ot Divine claims on behalf of all God's people bythis great servant. " He i s the S on of m a n . I s a i a h 7 ; 14.16. " Belygraii virg int- 19 I mm: shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call h>snamfii^ I mmamiel." I want to make one remark here. A good many have doubted %.■■:''''■ uA9^\ '^. ">^- 7,-- "f'%^ ^ - 1^X "^^X- . 140 A WKKK OF IILBSSINO. about the translation here, and have thought that it must have been a younK married woman, and after a careful survey of all the passages in the Old Testament where that Hebrew word is to be found, Delitsch has made this statement, th it invariably it must mean an unmarried girl, a virgin. Looking over the translation of the seventy, the Septuagint, as it is called, made probably some two hundred and hfty or sixty years before the advent of the Lord Tesus Christ, I was astonished to find that these ancient translators had inserted the definite article before this word virgin, not the indehnite as we have it, •• a virgin," but " the virgin," as if she were already known in Jhe divine mind, and was sealed with it Here ^ you have His incarnation,- born of the flesh, tiF appear in the likeness of flesh, He is to be one with us. He is to claim kindred ' with us,--the Son of man, Isaiah 32: 2. Jn the first verse in the chapter, He is described as a King. Here as man ; ♦» And a man shall be a hiding place from the wind, a covert from the tempest " Uaniel 7: U- *' And 1 saw in the night visions, and behold one like unto the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven 4. God. He that cometh is God, Isa. 9: 6. Here we have a wonderful group of names given to Him. " For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given, and the government shall be upon His shoulders ; and His name shall be called Wonderful, Coun- sellor, the mighty God, the everlasting Kathf r, the: Prince of T iff **• u t? u • ^^ • T^'u^*'*!!'^."^ get%the two great divine names, Jehovah, Elohim. JehoVah God is He that cometh. Isaiah 47* 4. Thete He is called Jehovah of hosts, a title as we were told yesterday, that belonged to later prophecies, and not found at all in the Pentateuch ; and here I want to say that if you want to see the beauty of this, read a little book by Matthew R. Miller, one of the best Hebraists in this country to-day, called '• Luminous *V^^ ^'utI" "^*u*"^^..^ ^^'* ^"**' Jehovah of hosts, he says this — That as the Old Testament dispensation neared the shore where it was to be arrested, the lights thickened; and when the last prophet came, Malachi, the title of *' Jeh6v,ah of hdts " was given more frequently to the same number of vefses than in any prophet preceding him. Amidst the blades of many lights, that dispensa- tion went out with a good night. A few centuries wheel around the shore of ihe new dispensation appears, and the evanjrelists And the apostles and the Lord Jesus Himself cry out, ' Hail to the morning," and the ♦ Hail to the morning' on this shore is the answer to the good night on that other shore." Jeremiah 2 v 6 Here the Messiah receives the great mmc^ "lehovah dur Ri]^- -^Ousness. "Jehovah Tsidkenu-^rTrr^^T^ ^^^^'W^'^^^-^ Now that we have our four groups of names, King, Servant. .Son of man, and God, turn over to the four gospels. Matthew is ^ thej;ospel of the kingdom. M a rk i s the go s pel of the servant ff God, Luke is the gospel of the Son of man, and John is the ,~-" . Hr^ ,1 -f _._zw=sta it mutt hKve ey of nil the *otd is to be ably it must translation jbably some of the Lord t translators rKin, not the s if she were th it. Here pear In the liin kindred verse in the And a man le tempest.'' behold one en. we have a us a child is ill be upon jrful, Coun- t Prince of 'ine names, Isaiah 47: 5 were told bund at all want to see iller, one of ' Luminous ts, he says d the shore hen the last was given iny prophet t dispensa- ■t\ around, svangelists, Hail to the lore is the niah 23: 6^ our Right vv U Servant, Matthew is h e servan t >*■■ A mttK or BLEMINO. 141 Gospel of the Son of God. Here you have the Portrait of the great coming m in in the four great prophets, here you have the portrait of Jesus in the four gospels. Match thf one with the V other, and they tit with infinite exactitude. He that is promised to come, the kmg, the servant, the son of man, the Lord God of hosts, is none other than Jesus of Nazareth, ' who gave HimselCfor us, that He might redeeni us unto God." Secondly, the otfices of the Messiah in these four great prophets. I belong to an old fashioned folk, so you must allow me to i^ive you the old-fashioned division of the ofllcet of the Mrtsiah, Pro phet, Priest and King. , , ',..,- 1. He is the prophet. Compare laaiaH ,6t Vt<'^ wHh^.l^ 4 : 16, 19. " The S|firit of the Lord God is upo^ )ne twccute he hath anointed me to preach," &c. ' ? • Jeremiah 31: 31-34, is ter. There are three things Jhthi$ chapter that may be briefly mentioned. First, He is a sufferiitg Messiah, a suffering priest. Read verges 1-3 inclusive ; also verse 14 of chapter 52. '* As many were astonished at thee ; his visage was so marred mpre than any niian, and his form more than the sons, of men." Delitsch often rendered this passage, ;'* He was so disfigured, his appearance w^s hardly human." ' And then take the latter/part of seco d verse, fifty-third chapter. "There is no beauty that we^ should desire him." The same translatoir renders this, "Like one from whom inen hide the face. He was."w Second, Messiah's suffering was vicarious. If there be any truth taught in this chapter, it is that of a vicacious, suffering, the substitutionary work of the Messiah, the priest. This is taught thirteen times in twelve verses; i.' Borne our transgressioiis, v. 4. 2. Carried our sorrows, v. 4. 3. Wounded for our transgressions, v. 5. 4. Bruised for our iniquities, t/. 5. 5. The chastisenitent of our peace was upon him, 2/. 5. 6. With his stripes we are healed, v. 5. 7. The Lord hath laid on him the iniquity pf us all, v. 6, 8. He was bruised and afHicted, yet he opened not his mouth, ^. 7. 9. Transgression of my people, v. 8. * 10. Hath done no violence, t/^. .•^'/ ■m •,' ^' ' i"y \> : m A; WEEK Of BLESSING. As a Priest, the Messiah's sacrifices were notonlv vicarious but 5 Hif,„.?f ^^^ 'niqu'ties ofjisall to fall upon Him, verse 6. HiSifr' '^*? — ? * sin-offering, verse lo. *^3. He tSok upon ?.l?i .■, **"' miqmtips, verse II. 4. He bore the sin of many. verse . I 2a . . ■ : ' »!, !J° ZH"^ !![*y ^^ °'*®. **«*•' **^*^ »'« of »nany. than by sufferinjr that Which others deserved. Throughout the book of Leviticuf n?^T. v' r'^ ^^r^« ^'?'"^"^ »^ '« '"variably in the SSse ; «; ?/t?S;' *''°," '. *"^ f*'' principle of interpretation must lead us to that conclusion. I want to say a few words with reference iffi^**-**^" - P'*^^'"?^***' ^^"<* «>" the head of the victims by the ^ SSSff/T' '" *»»\0»" the cerempny, "He shall lay hisjiand on the head of the victim," and Bonar makes this wonderful remark about this, « That we leati our souls hard upon Him, upon Whom the wrath of God leaned hard." ~4- "P°" fhh i!* It ^'S?- t''*!fV^- "» "^^^ >t shall come to pass in that day that the Lord shall set His hand again the second time tprecover the remnant of His people." Yol will have a serious ttme trying to make that prophecy square with the return from Babylon under Ezia and Nehemiah.^ Also read JeremiXy): 1°?^ Ezekiel ji;: 22-24; Daniel 12: i, 2. N ?*" jy. 1^, .J^"^i Messiah's qualifications for His work in these proph- SnoJhim^lf '^^ 'l^f y^ '^^ SP'"* "^^ Lord shall rest upon him, the spmt of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of Sri!^'^ T^h '^"^ Wi. Z^ ,k«owledge, anl the fearSf the Lord, &c» Isaiah 42, i-4« Behold my servant whoin I uphold. Sm! «»«ct^»n whom my soul deligheth; I have put my Spirit upon rk 55^? v"t?."^f^°'?**J"**^«»**o the Gentiles &c''*^ f i^AblLY, His Identity with His people,— sympathy, love nitv ♦h.^^i-S-^'*!?*?*''?'*' Piriest, the King, fitted and quaified by the indwelling Spirit, by the might of Almighty God, by the com^ plexipr of his awfu persdn, God and man in one person. He sh3l not fail, he shall sit in 'judgment in the earth.^ Our tSg, the conaingking. Our pnest, who 4ied for us. Bring those seven sayings on the cross» face to face with the fifty-third chapter of Isaiah, and I think you wUl understand sometl^ng of the^agony that He passed through that we might be saved. I think ft is David Brawn who once said, »* At th<^ opening of his utteranc«> nn V" ■ 1^ . 1 .■/ '-X -^T^s^>■ vA, A WEEK OF BLESSING. 143 icarious, but I. Jehovah [im, verse 6. ! took upon in of many, by suffering )f Leviticua n the sense 1 must lead h reference :ims by the [ was much ament cere< the victim ;ans to bear mables one i lieth hard this word , "Keshan makes this ly^ard upon to pass in econd time e a serious eturn from iahjo: i-^; 6se proph- i shall rest le spirit of fear of the il uphold, Spirit upon love, pity an, the Son tialified by |r the com- 1. He shall ■king, the loise seven chapter of the agony hink It is teraoce on the cross, he could say ' My Father,' for matters had not reached their worst : and when the clamax was past, he could say, on the other side of the acme of suffering, 'Father, jinto thy. hands, I commend my spirit.' But, in the very consummation of the wrath bearing," Mild the propitiation for sin, he dropped the title of Father,"and fell back on naked faith, ' My God, My God, why hast thdu forsaken me.' That is the fifty-third of Isaiah." SIXTH DAY — AfTERNOON. CHRIST IN THE GOSPELS. REV. W. J. EPDMAN. IT is very evident, from these studies of Christ Jn the Old Testa- . ment, that one could begin at the beginning of Genesis, and noting do\Vn all the predictions concerning the Messiah, form beforfi the eye of the mind the complete features of the Lord Jesus Christ/ The subject of this hour is, Christ in the four Gospels. Time forbids- me to go into the subject very* fully, I can only give an outline of the truth concerning Christ in these four Gospels. In approaching this subject, I will divide it into three heads: — First, the theme of each gospel; second, the symbol of each gospel taken from the four clftrubic forms; third, the writer of each gospel as correspondiing exactly in his preparation and education to the characteristics of the subject of his writings^ FIRST, Matthew. The theme, the Soj^ of Abraham the source of universal blessing. Son of David, source and centre of universal rule, Galatiatis 3:15: "The king," Revelations 5:5; "The heir," Matthew 21 : 38. Jehovah Jesus the great fulfilment of law .and prophecy, the witness of the rejection of Jesus the Christ, the Son of David, the Son of Abraham. That is the gospel according to Matthew. The symbol of Matthew is the lion of the tribe of Judah, the king who came to claim his throne. Mark. The theme of Mark as we find it in Phillipians 2: 7, is the Levite, Ihe priestly Christ. See also, i Cor. 9, find Proverbs 14; 4. The symbol ot Mark is the ox, ready for service or for sacrifice. Luke. The theme is the Son of man, Savior of men* the Healer, the works of God, the man ofGod. Rosea 11:4; Hebrews 5: 1,2. The symbol of Luke is the «herubic form,— the man. John. The theme,— the only begotten of theFather,_ the first born son, the prophet as the revealer, not as the speaker simply, the Witness of God, the Sent one of God. The Epistle of life eternal, the glory of God. The symbal of Luke— the eagle. ■I. \ c ■-«j 144 A WEEK or BLESSING.' X I i — ^oV°i-^* '*'^***1; .MattBew the writer of Matthew's gospel was a Pubhcan, an official of the empire. Matthew lo^ x Mark TT^^r^V^'^'^ Jr? the LnisteT Act" i?:* ?2; ^^5! {fel™??'tK!J""f i'u ^"'^^ wrote Luke. What was He? DhvsSr r Jo"*?P*' *^ ^^'^^ ^'^^y ^*^^'*'- "* ^"^^ beloved wasa G^miS n^ *1%^' J,?' ^ T'^^^^^ ^r n. I think that Luke Sfhu t K P'°^<^ yt«' the.only Gentile of all the writers of the ?oS?a h.°tVi'/r^T."«^K^^^^^ J*'^- He didn't be! wS^h^ HniSf K •'*' ^* **t'^^"'*' * J^^- So when a man is born Adam Thf ^ ^f ^^™; ? better old Adam, he becomes a new SvonthaSfo^';?*?"^ J^^S'---^^^".*^^ ^«^°^«<^ disciple, who "tLSnlvfiS.^^^^^ He was the only one fit to mite of tfte only Begotten Son who was m the bosom of the Father." tinn to ;!1! "T to anothet lifte Of thought, let me call your atteij- th« kina Z^% ?^ thesefour gospels. Matthew treats of Jesus Is t&ooKnH^f l***^ "•? *' the Priest; Luke treats of ^Him Sfc» ?c r^^l"^ in philosdphy, "fhat which is first in idea or pur- E?r!;«' ^*!* '" execution." The far-oflf end has a great tnany pre- Jomic"? >T ?';?'■? y^S.''^*^^ that far-off end. ^Now Matthew * o? Hfs S «« Vt? far-off end, a.nd goal of God, is the incarnaUon ^ ot^">s i>on as a kmg, and the kmgdom, and preparatory thereto ?KL7?M^rP^^*'?"*^.* Priest, and He is coihing again as wSg That ,s the key to the interpretation of the prophetic scripture! lasl'wfoLT?''- '".'>' Apocalypse that that^ wKich is toT^i las wrought, is mentioned first. So we have the same law pre- vailing m the arrangement of these four gospels. ^ Af ^^^T""^'^ V"^"* ^ "^^^^' is that the Gospel of the Son r 6f God IS the gospel for the sons of God. The eosoel of the t'otheV^thr'P'/ ^%!l^ ^°^y- ^ »»^^^^« idea that^Kme time bLform^ qn^^'^M V^?^'°^ ^^^ the cherU- loL f n t « ^^ "^'^ ^'^^''"Sr to the eagle group; some will be- fel. o "" ?~"P' 'T^ to the man, and others to the lion. Snd of a Peter '■T^h'i;l^"-'"?l^" '^ ^^ "-^ * J°^"' ^'^ >»« '^ ^ ThS nL Jc il ,7^^ °"^'? ^""^^ *" °^' patient under his burden. This one is like a lion, royal in his bearingi And so om vKw™'"^ *° Matthew, the first division of Matthew begins in Th?.lLf-^-^-' The next division begins in chapter fe" 13 when vou ifnk!!? > '^f\}'' '^^ ."°^5^ ^»^°**' ^^ y°" ^»» notice rJ^K^fo • -^V ^' ' T>" now give an illustration of what I call wriJt^n J?oPrir- Why, was Matthew written as it was l^sfn?^hrnrtS-^^'?^5"TP^''*'^^^^ We heard Ini lol?]^ o^ the inspiration of the Scriptures to their very words and lejkrs ; but I go further and say that there is what might be £av^ incf "''"'^- '"'P*'=^*'°'^ The different books of the Bble have just as many parts as they have, and these parts are arranged a s they ar e , w iUUn intent and purpose whicV's very - s ,r ■ r f .- %■■■ ■ '"';■■ .. ^^'-^ r ■ »■ ' , " *^ ' ■"^',^-:-' ''''rr-- t ^.-3:.-..-:^. .■^> V-- w's gospel 3. Mark, 12; 13: 5; was He? e beloved that Luke ers of the didn't be- an is born les a new :iple, who ) write of then" ouratteiii- i of Jesus tsof Him id you of fea or pur- nany pre- Matthew carnation y thereto I as king, criptures. to be at law pre- ■ the Son 5l of the Dme time lie cheru- will be- the lion, r, he is a » burden. egins in 16: 13. II notice lat I call > it was ^e heard ry words night be le Bible arts are A^ WEEK Of BLBSSmC. US clear when you see it ; like Brother Morehcad's illustration this morning of the man on the reverse side of the map. It reminds me^of something that happened tome last winter. A pbst-millen- nial friend a«ked me if I still held that old view of the second coming. I didn't answer him, but I r^n into the house and brought put a picture, and showed it to him. I safd, "What do you see?" "I see trees, animals, rocks, and buildings there." "Don't you see a man?" "No." Well there was a picture of - George Washington there, outlined by the branches of two of the trees. I pointed that out to him, and said, " Don't you sf^e that *l**^i " aP^^'^^ ^^ couldn't help but see it then. So it is with the Lord s cxgni n g. When you once see the structural arrange^ n»?»is oi'^MHrine books of the Bible, you see the divine arrangettieMHEHB^ critics who speak of the second part of Isaiah do not seeilRpf* that the first pkrt is separated from the second part by four hiiStorical chapters. The first two of these chapters lace back to the time of Ezra, and the other two face forwards to " Babylon. In other words these historical chapters are the bridge S7-S{*^** *^® prophet moves from the first part to the second part. Noaf these are the divisions of Matthew. The king is born Ms hiddiin from the world power— is hailed~is tempted— He preaches ^He works miracles— He send^ forth apostles^He foresees His rejection by Israel— He steps owt of Israel on to thfe sea of Galilee and there foretells a world-wide preaching of the Gospel while Israel is blinded, and the mysteries of the kingdom^re historically realized— He hides then from unbelieving Israel— He is confessed of the Church— is transfigured before the Church— He leaves th^. niount of transfiguration— departs for Golgotha—offers Himself, 4 ' few days^before Golgotha, as the King of Israel and is finally re- jected—foretells the timtfe of the end of the age and of His return to Israel— then fulfils the types and shadows of sacrificial suffer- !"f—^>es— rises again— but there is no record that He ascends. What you do find is that He sends Jewish apostles to preach the. Gospel to the Gentilek The stamp of Matthew is that of Israel from the beginning to the end, though the Church come^ in just before the Tr?knsfiguration.' To prove His mission, to confirm His preaching. He works mir- acles. The fiiH miracle He is recorded aihaving wroucht Was Je healing of the leper, a remarkable fact. ' Israel wdra leper. The last miracle recorded in Mattljew is the withering of the fig- tree. There, on the horizon of human history, cut out against the -i sky in clear outlines, is the withered fig tree of Israel, not to bud ^ again until about the time He returns. Time forbids to enter into the other miracles and parables, but all of them tell the double stor y, on one side, concerning the Messiah, on th e other side, Israel and the Gentiles. I turn to Luke, and J find that the first miracle is that of the casting out of the unclean spirit. In other 15 very » :fc. i ^4^ :" JA*WEIIK dlT tiLEBSlMd. Vords, Luke Is the gospel of. the Gentiles, and ihe Gentile world had tilLth^been un^ler demoniac power. Christ is spoken of in ,;Luke as praying more often than in any othtf gospel. It is the . f 98pel bf Him as a man. That which is Hteted at in Matthew. 'is-universaTiij Luke.[ g . -Now taking these keys 16 the Ij^ur gospels, Namely, in Matthew Hersthckmg; m >)[ark the servant, and so otf, one can tell in which one of the gospels to find any given miraclev For instance ; I was asked^yesterday where the miracle of the fish bringing money to the disciptes was to be find. Why, I thought, that was a royal act on the riart of Jesus, the comrtia dijfr|lHKrfisheS of the (sea, and I knew that that niiracle was to be found in -N^tthew.; ' •; -. v.^: ■ v., '■;■■.: ■ -■ . / ■■ . Now tarn to John|. The secojid -chapter and twenty-third verse Mgms the great cehtral division oL John's gospel. " Now. when He was^tn Jerusalem at thu .passol^cr, on the feast day, many believed m His»naqiie, when they saw the mi.acles which He did. smmit Himself Utito them, because, He Icnew not tbat they should testify of man. 4^d thfcre Pharisees named Nicodemus, wAom he knew ^e added a few words there, but I didn't add [for it is found in tlie Greek. This is the Jut Jesus did nbt Ulijnen, and Aeedec w^liman of the tTidroUghlyi' I ha^ the word "^/ii SIXTH DAY.— Afternoon. THE DOOM* OF THE UNBEUEYEdJ ■/<. REV. W, H. RATES. luKTHEN the -great Dr. Payson once preached, from the tejft, 1. iii»u ^**thew 33: 23, " How can ye escape the damnation of - nell, he prefaced the announcement of his text thug, "My hearers, I am not without apprehensions that the passage which I have chosen for the subject of this discourse will sound harshly in your , ears, and that the first effect will be to incite in many breasts feel- ings by no means favorable to the reception of the truth ; but it IS a passage which was uttered by the compassionate Saviour of sinners, and I cannot, I dare npt, pretend to be niore merciful - than He. I cannot suffer either a false tenderness, pr a fear of givmg offence to prevent me from calling atteiitipn to His words, words which, if properly regarded, cannot fail to product the most salutary effect." It is with feelings of such compassionate tender- ness that I approach the theme at this hour. I wisH from the bottom of my heart that some of these truths that af e to be represented were not truths. But all we know of the future is what is revealed in the word of God; and so 1 think this appeal to human sympathy is unworthy of us. Let God be true, and every man a liar, and therefore let us not tak, f A'WBBK OF BLESSING. M9 1 on them. ere was a [i^n Christ w^s nulled to the cross His (death began, but the dying process continued for hours. Aijd the moment the visitation of death be- gan, there was spiritual death. If that command had not been violated, man would nrtt have died "physically; and so, as it was the whole man that was involved in this transgression, the penalty V of death is visited upbn the whole man, body, soul, and spirit. * , Romans 5: 12. , '^WSherefore as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin, ind so death passed upon all men for that^all have sinned,"— universal death the state into which disv obedience brought upon all mankind. Ephesians 2 : i, 2 3 And you hath he quickened whi> were dead' in trespasses and sin! Wherem m times past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the pnnce of the power of the air, the spirit that now worjjeth in the chiWrcn of drsob^ience, : among whom also we a.11 had our conversation in times nast, in the lusts of our flesh, lulfilling thfe desires of the flesh and of the mind ; and were by nature the children of wrMh, even as others," -dead in tres- passes and in sin. -John 3: 18. "HethattelievethonHimisiiot condemned, but he that believeth not is condemn^already^ Condemned already. Verse 36. "He that believeth on the Soil hath everlas^ng life ; ^nd he'that believeth not the Son shall not see life ; but the wrath of God abideth on him." ., Second. Thc/jJrovision which God has inad6 .to rescue mett from that istat^ Isaiah 43 : 6. "All we like sheep h^v!e«c)ne astray; we have turned every one to* his own wav, and the Lord hath l aid^on:H im the iniquity of us all,"- bath laid on Him theinicfita^f us alL John 4 : 42. "Christ the Saviour of the wdrld." I John 2 : 2, r^* And He is the propitiarioh fof pur.sins, and not for ours only, but fqr the sins of the whole wOrld." O^omans ir '$> "The Gospel of Christ is the power of God unto s^lV^tibn td all that believe.^' i Timothy 4: 10. /^* The Saviour df all men." I have had that last text quoted to me in favor of universalisinV He i^ all men's Saviour; of course. " There is none other name under heaven whereby inen may be saved*"- But yow, want to noticeteven the little participles in getting at the >Wam*nff of the Bijble. Now notice the little, word 'for' in, this text If by thaf,!* Christ died for all men," you mean that He mtended thereby to make a propitiation sufficient for all nien -He did die for all men. If yOii mean that He died for all men iii' the sense that He intended to save all men, the answer mttst be, no * for the assurance that some must be lost denotes a condition upon which this provision becomes available. Third. The condition upon which this provision becomes aVail- a ble . Ac ts 16 : 30 , 31 . " Believe on th e Lord J e sus Christ ariid ■f'. /. * .- 1-1 i.'' - 'I ^ thou shalt be saved." Romans 1:16. ".Salvation to every one that believeth." John 3: 15, 36. "Whosoever believeth," John n: 25, ?6. "He that believeth in pie shall live." Acts 10: 43 » V ,w^ . ,' V ■' -■;■ ,■ « ,. ..*.' ISO A WEEK or BL»SSINQ. The simple condition then, is that of faith, and that word faith h«^s in it niuch that is mystifying to those who do/i't understand it. 1 remenfiber how in boyhood, when this matter came home to me, "Have f^th—believe." Well, I thought 1 believed, and yet I did not get the relief that my heart wasw:raving. Let us look for a moment af what is contamed in that wprd 'believe.' We are told in the second chapter of James, that "the devils believe and trem- ble." It has been said that the devils ^re the. most Orthodox people in the universe of God. But their belief is §imply a beliefofthe : Intellect, an assent of the understanding, and they believe, and are devils still. That is not enough. Now, we are told in Romans lo: JO, " For with the heart man believeth unto, rijirhteousness, an4 with the mouth confession is made unto salvation." That is some- thing more than intellectual belief In John i: 12, we aie told' that "as maitjvas received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of libd, even to them that believe on bis name." In addition toth^assent pf the intellect^ there must be the heart and „ the affections. That is a second element of faith. But there is ^H third. We are told in James 2: 22, "Seest thou bow faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect,", What was faith in the head and the heart, must take hold' of the wilt khd lead to w^rks. Faith, truei saving belief, involves these difSbrent elements in a man. 7each|ers of psychology divide man - iiHo these three parts^ ' the intellect^ the affections, and the will.' That is true faith then which tajces hold of the heart, the affections, >nd which takes hold of the will, commanding obedience. In the fourth chapter of Romans, Abraham: is quoted as an Old Tes- tament illustration of justification by faith, and in Hebrew 11: 13 he is referred tp again. We read that in regard to those things W^ich God had promised him, he was pei:suaded of them, that was of the intellect ; he also embraced ihem, that was the assent of the affection; ; and in the eight verse, that Abraham obeyed. i4iad Abraham stopped short of that, his faith would not have been a true faith: Let us remember that the faith which isthe condition ?f ttscue from tHe state into which death has brought allTnan- Jcino, is that faith that takes and carries along the whole man / 'mind, heart, arid will. •In.lbqking up that text Romans lO: 10, , 'f With the heart man believeth unto righteousness, hut with the mouth confession Is made unto salvation," I was referred back to Matthew 10: 32, where Christ says, " VVhcteoever shall confess me before inen, etc." .1 found that 'confess me' was in the originaK • Confess in me.' -^e are to have complete indentification with Chri t. And He will confess us to the Father, and the angels. Fourth. The Condition linfulfillcd, a man continues in the state into which unbelief brought him. The reason he Continues there, is because there is no other way for hitn to get out. He is inipptent to bring himself out, Romans 5: 6. "We are wi^hom tlf out; A faith has ndit. 1 ie to me, , yet I did aok for a, re told in id trem- >x people ief of the f and are Romans )ess, an4 issomci- aie told' > become »c." In leart and t there is ow faith perfect,". Idof the res these ride man the will.' Ifections, nee. In Old Tes- w II : 13 se things em, that re assent obeyed.- ave been :ondition all inan- ile man s 10: lOj with the i back to nfess mi originaK on with gels. I in the > i y- s J # WEEK or.BLBSsmo. IM strength." Ephesians 2: i, "Dead.*' Titus 3: 5, "Not by woiks of righteousness which we have done, but according to His mercy S*,**)lu '*'»,'*yj'^ washing of regeneration, and renewing of tb« Holy Ghost.' There is a query «hat might be raised just here, that IS, who are unbelievers?* I 'think that, in view of what has been said»it ought not' to be difficult .to,answer- that question. Every pcrjton who has not been out of this state is an unbeliever. And so, looking over the, vast mdss of human^y, we must say th«it' . every person who is born into thc'world is an unbeMeven He hai^ not the faith of which the exposition has been given here, and so he must continue in that state until, by the grace of God. he ihAf brought out of it, 7 '^ Fifth. The unbeliever's dooni. This has been called an un- preachable dodtrine. It has b ^n said that our churches will not ' endure it ' Dear friends, thfs is a preachable doctrine, and as ser- .yants of God we n\ust preach this truth whether men will hear or forbear, ^d if we oreach it as our l^ord Jesus Christ has taught It, and preach it in the spirit of the go^pel,\l believe that the hearts of men will be touched; and that those whose hearts', when ad»' ' dl-essed in a different spirit, rise in rebellion against the truth, will betouchec} by that' tender spirit which wa? so exeniplified by the ^ Lord Je§us,Christ. Webster defines the verb "doom" as "To * pronounce sentence or judgment upon." He defines the noUn doom " »as " A judicial sefttence." Now/ given this I have ., — ^.wjv, given points to make. Firsit. Who rfooms? John 5: 22. '^ He bath unto the Son." 2 Cor. 5: 10. "The judgment SIX given Judgment seat of Christ." Christ is on the judgment seat, and pronouncM^e sentence -Second. There is a time when doom shalT be pronouncec(» Romans n : 16. " In the day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ." Matt. 7: 23. "-Then." Matt. 12: 3^ .Give an account thereof in the day of judgments" 2 Peter 3 :, 9,- AUnto the day of judgment" [I refer you to two articles in the fifth volume of "Truth," one by Brother Erdmdn, headed, " Thfc .Great Day," the other by Dr. Brookes, called " The Day of ttie Lord.^']^: .7::.;; .7,:. .v-.. -^ . - - ■.■.,■,:• :■■ -..-/ Third, The doom is hell. Psalm <): i;^ Luke'i6: 23; Matt.' 23; PI §•«¥'. ^"HJ^ 16:26; r2: 25. "The wicked shall be turned into hell," "And in hell he lifted up^his eyes." "How can ye escape the damnation of hell"? • ; * - V fourth. The doom is irreversible- Lukfe 1(5: 2^ " TK^ is a great gulf fixed which cannot be passed.^ Luke 1^:25; 16: ^8: Matt. 8: 12; 12: 32; Roht. i: 20; Jude6, &c> .■ ■'' F i fth. The doom is to consciqus suffering. Luke 16: 28. " This — * -mu. i«c aoom is ro consciqus sutiering. Luke 16: 28. " This place of torment,"^cohscious sufferingk-^atthew 8: 1 1. " Weep- ':h.ri •^^t ;/.;- '-■um •9' mtinues He is wij^hoijit ing and gnashing of teeth." ^rment ascendeth for ever." Rev. 14: II, "The smoke of , their It seems to me that these texts c£ui y. A WEEK or RLRSSINI •ft..,- ■•■ 41; . not possibly be construed into ailinihilation. A clergyman some- I lime affo brought thi? question to me, and brought up the word aP'Oliumi,' to destroy in favor of annihilation. I Used this illus- tration to answer him. I said, I may shy a ston? at that electric light globe, and break it into a hundred pieces; I have destroyed that globe, but I have not annihilated it. Its substance still ex- ists.^ i\ is destroyed for. the use lor which it was made; and so «very sinner in his destruction Is destroyed for the endt for which ^ he was made, the glorifying of God. It seems to me impossible _ that the soul should be annihilated. Science says that nothing can be annihilated. Things may change their forms, be put into different shapes, but that annihilation is impossible.* Sixth, The doom is eternal. Matthew 12: 32. The sin against the Holy Ghost certainly js eternal, "It shall not be forgiven him , neither in this world, neither in the world to come." Matthew 25:46. "And these shall go into everlasting punishment ; but the righteous, into life eternal." There the length of punishment is determiilcd by the length of the reward. If the one is eternal, the other must be, as the same word is used to denote the duration of each. Romans i: 20, "Eternal power and Godhead." The same word : here translated eternal, is the word in the expression "Everlasting chains." This seems to me a perfject proof of the eternal doom of tTie wicked. . ' In conclusion there are some objections wje may consider. The firjt one is, That a finite sin cannot deserve an infinite punishment. That IS not a fair statement. What we say is that endless sin deserves endless punishment. How can man in this state in which unbelief has brought him ever be otherwise than sinful ? Will he nqt be in a state of endless sin unless brought out of it by the atoliement, and when doom is once pronounced, certainly all op- portunity for rescue is past. Endless sin deserves endless punish- ment. Another objectron is that Gpd is too benevolent to doom to end- less punishment. After the assasination of Lincoln a deputation from the South came to Andrew Johnson, and fearing that they would receive severe treatment from his hands, remembering how ,, he, as a unionist had been treated by the Southern people, asked * him to deal in mercy. And here, in his reply, is an expression which seems to me to convey a most important truth. He says, "Sometimes the severest justice is the highest mercy." And I _ think that we must believe that Judgment, as' dealt out by God, is not only consistent with mercy, but is the highest mercy. / The third objection is the appeal to natural affection. How can we be happy in heaven in the consciousness that some of our worth] God's ment < Him, t Thy si| Now the unl rest da gospel who kr lovc4 on e s a re lost. I think that we ought to rise to a higher plane than this objection of tenderness. Says the Lord Jjbsus Christ " Whoso loveth father or mother more. than Me, is not to coni now ah about t but I h and it 1 Whe modatii Godii real dis perfeicti second! limited for all t «ent pu sailers 1 stumbli obscure ing cert the trut for whe the erro a mirag diseaset nothing walking night. indoubl nan some- > the word 1 this illus- rat electric destroyed » Btill ex- le; and so for which impossible It nothing' eput into lin against given him lew ^: 46. !righteouSn etermiiled ' ther must of each, ime word verlasting nal doom der. The nishment. idless sin i in which . Will he it by the ly all op- spiiiiish- n to end- sputation hat they ring how e, asked :pression He says, 'And I by God, y. /• I. How le of our -^■.'^-..v. A WESIK OF PLB8SIN0. m urorthy of Me." I bflieve that In the ftiture, when we see life in God's light, we shall see that God has done rigljt in the punish- ment ot sin and of the sinner; and we shall be so at one with Hirti, that we shall viy,*"Even so Father, for so itseemeth good in Thy sight." Now, having seen what the doom of the unbeliever is, and who the unbeliever is, it seems to me that we should give ourselves no rest day or ni|[ht, until we have done all that we can to give this gospel of the grace of God which saves from such. doom to those who know it not. . - — • ^^ i_j _^^ ■ UXTH DAY— EVEN'INO. THE ALLEOED DISCREPANCIES OF THE BIBLE. ^•'arthi RBV.' lUR T^ PIERSON, D.D., PHILADELPHIA. V higher d Jjcsus e, is not WHEN I undertook to prepare an address on the d^crepan- cies, so called, of scriptures, I supposed 1 should been abfe to complete the work in .about a week, or less; I have been at it now about six weeks,' and I finished it, so far as I could finish it, about ten minutes before I came here. This is a very dry subject, but I have never precared a paper with more benefit to myself and it m^y be possible that4t may be of equal benefit to you. When I use the term 4'strepancy, it is only fey way of accom- modation; for after thirty years of constant study of the Word of Gpd i must confess that I have not found any contradictions or real discrepancies. All the difficulties are due either to the im- perfection of the medium of translation, or of hun\an language, or secondly, to ttie imperfectiQn of the human mind itself. Our limited capacity, or point of view, or range of vision will account for all the. appai^ent imperfections in the word of God. My pre- sent purpose is not so much to reach cavillers and rejectors andas- sailers of the Bible, as to help believers, by removing unnecessary stumbling blocks, by enabling them to understand what is now obscure, by laying down certain laws of interpretation, by expos- ing certain devices of Satan and his agents, the adversaries of the truth; and by showin.? the entire sejf-consistency of the truth, fdr where real.cbntradiction exists error must be present; either the error lies in what we mistake for the truth as when we mistake a mirage for reality, or the error lies in our vision,— our eye, being diseased sees double where the object is single. The believer risks nothing by looking squarely in the face any alleged difficulty, and in walking up to itas I walked up to a supposed ghost once, on a dark night. If you flee from the supposed apparition, you are always in- doubt whether the ghostly illusion which, upon a. touch would "ii. iSF* ■c^. •Vl ^'v' > ^* %^ A WEEK or toLKSSrNO. ' « ■ ■ ■> ._ .. ■ ^.itnppear, were not a reality. We luive only to wait patiently, And to search patiently, to find our difficultiet vanish, fina the er- ror, one ot our own comprehension. Now, the discrepancies may be arranged into four dastet for convenience. First, verbal, havin)^ reference to the words or let- Istters of scripture; second, historical, numbers and dates; third, the moral effect of the ethical princ pies laid dWti; and fourth, . doctrinal, having to do with doctrinal teaching. In what follows, I group them together, and offer some generalsuggeatlons in con- nection with each class. Tou know the books on this subject Eli very liumcrous, some fifty or sixty, and one of these books covers ^oo pages, so you w^illiee the difficulty I ha4 in condensing what IS to be said on the subject into what I will have time to say to- night. Now, I want to speak first of the sources of these dis- crepancies, then a few laws of interpretation, and then I want to say something about the purposes which these discrepancies serve. First^ the sources. The first source of error is mistaken in transcription. In the absence of the printing-ptess all copies had to be made by hand. Professor Norton estimates that 60^000 manuscript copies of the Gospels existed at the end of the second century, while millions of copies have been made in the course of the ages. We have from 700 to 1,000 existing Greek manuscripts. Fifty of them are over 1,000 years old, some of them 1,500 years old, while the oldest classical manuscript, I believe, is less than 90C years. The original manuscripts have of course disappeared. There would have been a very idolatry of them had they still ex- isted. In producing copies, exact accuracy would be impossible without a perpetuil miracle. Even in printed books we find it_ quite impossible to avoid typographical errors. In one €fts«^ book was read over 250 times, and rewards were,-oflfi6red for the discovery of mistakes, and I think that it wasifiever c»p<^fully read over, but some mistakes were found. Matthew 17: 9,\ refers to the prophet Jeremiah, and it should be Zechariah. If thdse names had been vmttett in the crude Hebrew form, there would have been only a single letter of difference between the two, and a scribe could easily make a miltake of one letter in a word. Mis- takes are inevitable in manual transcription. The Hebrew letters closely resembles each other. There are pairs which are very nearly like *b' and *d' and the old-fashioned 's' in English. The'copies from which others were made were blurred and faded, which made the difficulties gredier, iind errors in names easily arose in this way. Then, again, letters are believed to have been us e d for numerals in both the ancient Hebrew and Greek. — Pro- bably the numbers from i tQ 10 were represented by the first ten letters, the numbers 10, 2Qi 39, &cj'to 100 by the next ten letters, the numbers 100, 200, 360, 490, and 500 by the last five letters, .- ■ : :■: ■ ■:■: : ■,■■■■ X" \,- ' : 4 .■::. ..-..: ■;■ ■ .■ ■ --•■..■ i It patiently, ma the er- classes fcr rot^% or let- Intcs; third, and fourth, hat follows, ions in con- subject are ooks covers insing what to say to- ' these dis- n I want to screpancies nistalce# in copies had that 6o,cxx> the second le course of lanuscripts. !,5oo years i less than isappeared. ey still ex- impossible we find it_ yje €as«^a ed for the KffuUy read ),\ refers to lobe names rould have two, and a ord. Mis- rew letters 1 are very n English, and faded, nes easily have been eefc — Pro- le first ten ten letters, ive Iclleis, I ■^ r' , A WEEK Of BLESSmO... » '"' '^lifB the nvimhem from 506 to 900 and' the th^u^andi, by marks or ints to the units. All forts of mistakes might easily occur, n the first place, one letter might be mistaken for another of different value, and secondly, writing the full word instead of the letter might cause blunders. F/if9M|0tance, in Greek, 666 may be represented either by words enf^^^i^A/ some nineteen letters, or by a single word of thrOe dr.ijbnr.Ulters. In a few cases ^ copyists may have been intentixinliM' giiljlf of changing the text, as in Judges 18: 30, where ManM^^^Jkjtands in the place of Moses, for it is supposed that some copyist wished to prevent dii» gra(Je to Moses by recording the idolatry of his grandson. 3., Home discrepancies come from wdrds supplied by tra# scribers and translators, or words omitted by them which should have been supplied. You know there are no punctuation marks in the original manuscripts. Words have been supplied incom- plete the sense, and punctuation marks have been inserted to make the sense bbvious. Supplied words are always indicated in our version by italic. I remember a man that thought that all thf italics should be emphasized. I suppose that when he read I Kings 13: 17, '^ Saddle me the ass, and they saddled /tim" em^ phasized the italicized word. In Matt. 20: 23, the italicized words possibly interrupt the sense. Christ says to garnet llnd John, "To sit on my right hand or on my left is not mine to>g|ve, but 1/ sha// he given to them for whom it is prepared q|Lmy father." Leave out the italicized words, and it reads, " To siyBBmy right and oiji my left is not mine to give, but for whom itTfWeparea of the Fitner,' which makes quite a dififerent sense. Of course all this punctuation and supl^ying of words belongs to the fallible ' and uninspired part of the .Scriptures. I have b#n accustomed to think that Luke 13: 24, " Strive to enter in a^ the strait gate : for many, F say unto you, will seelj; to enter in, and shall not be able," should not have a -period after it, but should read, "And many shall seek to enter in and shall not be able when once the master of the house is risen up and hath shut to the door." John 12: 27, "And what shall I say. Father save me from this hour:" should probably be, "And what shall I say? Father save me from this hour? But for this cause came I into the world." But the most important is the 109th Psalm. You know this is the most difficult of vi/hat is called the maledictory or imprecatory Psalms. It begins, "Hold not thy peace, O God of my praise; for the mouth of the wicked and the mouth of the deceitful are opened against me; they have spoken against me with a lying tongue." Then at the sixth verse, it reads, "Set thou a wicked man over him, and let S a tan stand at his right hand, ^'*wt*M^'' .-Sfm-^. <»■ ^ * X. ' and then follows a series of fearful imprecations until you come to the aoth verse. Now I want to suggest to you, that from the sixth ^0 the niQeteenth verses should be put in.quotation marks. It is ^MIf'^^' '-•' .■ --/i'i •' •^% ;»■:■: ^ ::».»:'-.v- ^. ". ' ■ , . : '"':■'■■■■ ' -■■'?:;■;;':': \-,:;:.M:,,,.,:, ■^ . . ■■■■■■• ■ . ■:■■ '■'.'' ■ , ' • ■■ : :>- ■ "" ■'■ "' -.." r- ■ 1 . . . ' ''" ■ *-■ .'■■'■ ■ .,•,:.. .• -.^tf :;;..; ■...•-. ■■•; - ■ / ■ . ■ '■* '* " '56 A WEEK OF BLESSI NG, \..- ■■■;•, - , t •1f'- ■■/.. i not David's prayer, but the prayer of David's enemies for him L#t me read, "Hold not thy peace O God of my praise; for the mouth of the wicked and the mouth of the deceitful are opened agamst me: they have spoken against me with a lying tongue They compassed me smo^t also with words of hatred; and fought agamst me jvithout a cau e. For my love they are^iy advei- sanes: hut I ^ve myself unfo ptaytr. (But I prayer). And they nave rewarded me evil for good, and hatred for my love, (saying ) set thou a wicked man over him* and let Satan stand at his right hand, &c. You see, he has been speaking of the plural number and juddeilly changes to the singular number, which would not pe the case, if he was utterin|r a. prayer with regard to these enemies, but would be the case, if they were drawing imm^ecations upon His head. Then if we suppose the quotations to cease at . the end of the nineteenth verse, David rfesumes at the twentieth verse, 'Let this be the reward of mine adversaries from the Lord, and of them that speak evil against my soul." I never had any- thing make the Psalm clearer to m'e than that did. 3. A third point is, that infelicities and inaccuracies of trcin^a- tion present difficulties.* The word ♦'prevent" in ithess. 4: 15 of course you .. 11 know means to "go befoW"' The^ word "let" means *'to hinder.' The word "strive" in Luke 13: 24, means "to endeavor," and in 2 Timothy 2: 24, it means "to quarrel." In Daniel 12: 2, probably the translation should be 'The .many' meanine the multitude. ' V , , • ,_ 4- There is a necessary imperfection in all human language. 1 he Holy Spirit was compelled to use this imperfect mfedium, hence, we;see spiritual and Divine;,things inadequately conveyed, in fact, if a new set of terms had been invented to express spirit- ual ideas, they would have been unintelligible to us. In the first place, material terms arS used to express spiritual things. Take the word "spirit" from "spiro" (I breathe). In Hebrew Ind Greek the word for spirit m^ans breath as well as spirit. We must Jiot mfei- from that that-the spirit ntveans breath. - That is simply the ^est word to convey the thought. : The Bible is written to a great extent in figurative languiige, pd care must be taken not to construe it literally: the oriental languages are peculiarly emblematic and figurative, and to con- ' struct sharply-defined doctrhies and dogmas out of them would be hke building a palace out of sunbeams^n4 flowers. ^ Agaih, each language is either anthropbmorphie or antWopo- pathic. The fonrier means .according to the fqrm of man, the latter according to the feelings qr p ssions oif men; #or instance, we rwdof-the fingers of' G04, tfie eyes of God^ t^e nostrils of Cxodirthe feet of God. Th6se are aiithroplomorphic forms. Meti-' Pj^or^-artf often Biixcd, because one figure is not enough to convey-^ «ie fplLnueanin^, and thet writer leapsr from one figure to anotjiey ■.. -v* ■• . A WESK OF BLESSING, 157 lies for him. aise; for the are opened ing tongue. and fought %»y advei- And they ve, (saying,) at his right ral number, I would not rd to these Tij^ecations to cease at e twentieth n the Lord, r had any- i of tPcinda- !SS. 4: IS, of " means "to • endeavor,'^ iniel 12: 2, eaning the i language. :t medium, ' conveyed. »ress spirit- In the iirst igs. Take and Greek e must Jiot simply the languiige, he oriental md to con- Item would anthfrbpo- f 'man, the •r instance|^ noiSirils of ns. Meti-' as, "The Lord' is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer, my«hield, my high tower, and my refuge, my Saviour." Paul, the. great rhetorician, as well as logician, prayed that the Ephesians might be strengthened by the Spirit, and rooted and j^counded in. love; or he tells us that "invisible things are clearly sUn." Or we are told to "look at the things which are unseen." Of course the word "see" and "look" are used figurativelyi We are told that the Lord standeth up to plead, and sitteth in judgment. There is not a wretched caviller but brings that up as an instance of incon- sistency in the Bible^ How foolish such an objection is will ap- pear at once if I say this— "If that man stood before me, I should accuse him of sitting in judgment on the Bible." No contradic- tion there, is there? Such expressions as these may refer to the moral elevation of the subjects to which he turns his attention, according as to whether they refer to holiness or sin» • 5. My fifth retnark is, that the same words are used in different senses. God is said to- rest, though H,'* i to convey~~ to another : \ f5« A WEEK OF BLESSING, ?'¥: 6. Tei^s arc used, sometimes absolutely, and sometimes rela- tively. For mstance, Christ claims equality with God, Phillipians 2:2,9. jBut He says, "The Father js greater than I". In the one casef He refers to His missiott as the'Messiah, and in the other to ills ato^lute an^ essential equality. .We are told He could do no mighty works m Nazareth, because He chose to be limited by human unbelief ; He could ^o no mighty work except as He disregaidcd the limits he had adopted for His works. We are told tha t God whb changes not, stilt repettts. This is because God change^ not absolutely, though* He does change relatively. If I go arouhd a fixed point, that point, because it is a fixed point, is ^now on kny righehand, and now on my left, now east, and now west. It is^beeause i)t is fixed that if changes relatively, when I thanged. And ji^^st so it is with God, . We say the sun shines, or does not shine. The sun always does shine, it is the earth on clouds that effect its position or relative shining. ''• ^^!S,?^°"?5*!"™®« describe the intent, sometimes tbe effect of an act. Thus Christ says, "I come not to send peace, but asword." He speaks not of the objectl but; of ' ~* There is' • - — ' » beautiful example of this in Rom the effect ^^is mission. Vi:V"i~ -^T—;-- — ".fv V. ".la in RomaM|^ 20, '* Thou Shalt heab coals of fire upon his head." Some "caWr has said, That IS k pretty motive to put before a man -to da kindnefs to his enemjTfor the sake of heaping coals of fire on his head." It is patent that this figure is taken from the habits of the silver- smith in r^fimng stiver. He cannot melt the silver simply by putting fire underneath the crucible, so he takes the l^als from the fire and puts them on top of the silver, and the silver between the two fir^ie melted. And all that Proverbg means to say i*. that the .agect of doing kindness to an enemy is to melt him ^^ilf^^^^^^^^^f^^oC his owh conscience underneath^ and the fire of yourlendemess over him. 8. Words are often interpreted in a mistaken way. For in- stance, we are told that God is angry with the wicked : and we are told that anger is a sin, /^rw. But it is not. I am tired of *nese unregcnerated notions of benevolence. I heard a mother say, I don t punish niy children, I love them too Well." I am .very much of the mind that she didn't love them enough. Now , We all ought to understand that there is such a thing as holy *"gf.'*^, y«.°"fi^Hr*<^H"°'^ *^® ^^•^^•^^nc^^ vengeance as a publicjudicial act, arid revenge as. a personal act of retaliation. We must distinguish between the verbs avenge and revenge. God is never vindictive but always vindicative. He hates the sin but loves the sinner. Wj-ath is ascribed to Kim. Benevolence is an attribute of His. They are as the^two^ poles of the magnet. By one pole It attracts, and by the otfier it repels, and it is the same principal both that attr a ct s a nd repels . Such is God^s in - ^nite beiyivolei^ce. He IdVes holiness but hates iniquity ; an4 IS, m imes rela- 'billipians K In the the other i could do te limited !pt as He We are ause God ely. If I i point, is and now y, when I shines, or earth or> B effect of a sword." mission^ o,'^Thou has said, ndneSs to ead." It le silver- iimply by >als from between to say i^, nelt him lerneath^ For in- ; and we tired of . mother " I am h. Now as holy ince as a taliatiQn. revenge. IS the sin olence i^: magnet it is the f od's in - / " A WEEK OP BLESSING. \ 15^ - you can no more get Vid of wrath than you can of love in a holy^ God. The word ''hate " is often used in tne Bible for a less degree of love,—" Except a man hate his father and mother," that is, " Love them less thaw God." ' 9. There is a great freedom in the use of names 'in Ihe Bible. For example, Peter has seven names giv^h him in the gospels. Names of places and persons are often interchanged. I thinK we should understand this principle. In the ancient deficiency of other methods of recording )iistory, oftentimes a man's own name or the name of a place became the memorial, the monument, the mark of the crisis or turning point in his history, as Abram and,: Abraham, Jacob and Israel. . la There is a singular usage in writing numbei-s. Hebrew allows ot the units being written first, then the tens, and the hun- dreds, and thousands or the order may be reversed.' This is apt to lead to error. ' 11. Again, discrepancies sometime spring from the difference between dates. The disagreeing statements refer to different periods. Whai was true when first spoken is not true when the other statement is made.. For instance, Gen. 1:314 and Roiin.' 8: 22, When God made creation originally. He pronounced it very good. But .Paul, tells us that the wbole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now. That is afterthe blight and curse of sin came upon it. « , x 12. There aire different modes of reckoning th0 sacred and civil years of the Hebrews. Thus Abib, the first month of the sacred year, was the seventh of the civil year. You remember . the old style iand new style that prevailed in hi^toryt >^ith the ' eleven days between them. Again, round numbers were used for. convenience or simplicity. The Week was called eight days, as in John. 9: 20. Fractional days and yejaCrs were reckoned as whole ones., Christ was three days in the grave, that i^, a part of the sixth, all ot the Seventh, and part of the first, reckoned as ' three days. Uwant ydu also to notice that in the Bible, history, is oftentimes subordinate to prqphecsf and symbolism. Isri^'s his- tory for instiance. Is not count€Kl in the prophetic scale, when Israel was in apostasy. Dr. West explains this . in his book on "The-, Seventy Weeks of Daniel.*' The computatioi^ of the fourteen generations in the genealogy of Chrisr, may have to be explained •by soiiie reference to this law, that history is subordinate to pro- /..phecy. . ^ .■ 13. The same truths may ha^ve different aspects. We need to- get at the speaker's pointot view. Every truth has two sides to. look at ; look at only one side and you only- see half the truth, which is, if we consider that the truth, a half error; opposed to > f-'i^ ty; an4 truth and the opposite of truth. The two sides correspond as do my right and left eye, or as two hemispheres that make a globe. y^ 160 A WEEK QF BLESSING^, ;. .^.l:. ^- ■ WP: Hence truths which at first sfght seem to cpnflic^, havethe highest harmony, as when wp say, man is mortal.and is immortal. When we «ay ^'we buy this man," eras Spcrates said, •*you may buy me if you can catch fne," . , C^racters have different representations : Christ is Tiller of th« field. Pastor of the flock,- Shepherd of the sheep. Different experiendes may pertain at the same time to the same person, as when Christ was sweating great drops of blood, His peace was the peace of God, that passeth all understanding. -5. Again, the same subject may be treated from different ppints of vie\Y, fordifferent ends, as when Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, each looked at theLord Jesus from a different point of view fo different class of readers. v ^^'^ . Again,^e Bible isvremarkable for dealing in no half truths, lake the parables of the pounds and talents. One of sthese par- . ables illustrates the half truth, that when gifts are equal! and their improvement is unequal, the reward shall be unequal, and the • other teaches us that when gifts are unequal and their improve- ment is equal, the reward shall be equal. Put these two truths • together, and you get God's administration of rewards. In the samp way PauFs and James' utterances on faith and works are re- coilCiled.' They ar^ comfronting different errors. Paul confront^ Pharisaism that depends on works, James confronts Antinomianism which depends on faith without works. In Paul, faith justifies tlie soul, in James, vork justifies the faith, that is. they prove their faith by doing. These two Apostles do not stand face to face beating each others, but bacfcaaback beating their fofes. 14. The ccmdcnsation of narratives accounts for many incon^ gruities. Fc^the sake of brevity, or to serve some special. purpose, the salient ibjints pf a narrative only are given, and the narrative becomes fragnientary! If the missing links were in, the difticulties would cease, n / * . ^ Again, different events or persons may also wear similar featiires^ so as to cause confusion. History has a way of repeating itself oh a smaller or larger scale. Did you ever notice that case of the two Jonathan Edwards, both Clergymen^ father, the other son. both pious youths, famous scholars and teachers f r equal periodO* both succeeded their maternal grand-fathers, both employed their leisure in favorite studies, both were college presidents. Both preached on the first Sabbath of the year in which they died from the same text, "This Year thou shalt dh." It would not be sur- prising if some critic would rise up some day and prove t at there -w'as never but one Jonathan Edwards. We happen to ^now that there were two. With coincide.nces far less numerous and striking, ?^°r^ ^^f tried to make out that n -rra ives of persons and events in the BiUU: could not have been true, in prophecy to , as in nature, w.e have the phenomena of perspective,, by which things 'A.-^ :1ie highest al. When 'buy me if B Tiller of Different person, as ^ie was the t ppints of and John, viewJiiiLi*^ ilf truths, these par- and their 1, and the r improve* wo truths >. In the ■ks are re- confront^ omianism, istifies the their faith :e beating ay incon' purpose, narrative iiiBculties featiires^ I itself on se of the Iher soil. 1 periodv* jred their s. Both lied from >t be sur-, at there w<>w that striking, id events A r^^'^ii^ \ A WEEK OF BfLESSlNG. fl6l seen at diflferent distances seem in one straighnine, and fofe- shortened.^1)y which objects far separat«i appear near to each jrther, and, t ra only b^ experience that the eyftlear«is to correct these errors. ,So m prophecy Vfind two or nwre events of simi- lar character outlmed as one thing, as the de^truCfi^ of Jerusalem fi? i S" r °^*^*^ t'^^- Again,^yents which are at a distance in the field of visioji, because they are future may prove to be very different from what We expect. Inlhfe third place, future events are so mmgled ifi pr^ophecy astoappekruear to each other, though actually separated by years, centuries, .or ages. In the fourth DJacchistonr may be written prophetically, or by backward vrsions. I want you tomotlce^that there is a progress in revelation, from Genesis to the last book of the Bible. Things veiled at first, though revealed m form, were unveiled as revelation became nS?'"' .-^ ^^^\l '\? S°°? ^^^^ said about quotations from the Old Testament in the New restament which have sometimes been called inaccur^e. The changes might have been explained on the Idea that the words were not inspired but on y the thoughts. • and that the New Testament wr ters may have given the sense of the quotation, as I njight give a passage from Milton or Shake^ speare. But iQt tne venture the suggestion that, where in the New Testament waters m writing,' changed the language of the Septuaginst Versffin,orof the Hebrew, they were guided by the same Spirit that, inspired the original utterances. Take fbr example Hebrewsio: 4-10 and 'Psahn 40: 6, 7, 8. In the Psalm |t says. Sacrifice and ofTering thou ^idst not desire: mine ears hast thou opened: burnt offering and sin-offering hast thoHA)t required. Th<^n said I, Lo, I c^me, in tlie volume of the bcfflEt is^ritten of me, I dehfhttodb^will, OmyGod." Jn HebiSws thtefe IS a strange ^expression introduped, which is not in the Hebrew original. "But a body hast thou prepared me!" I Won- der If we caif ^ee no reason why the Author of the Epistle to the Hebrews was guarded to introduce that PPase. The^ncamatibn of Jesus QinstJiad. shewn how H& was to come m jiteepared body. And- that modification of the quotation helped xfroake it ' far morecomprehensibltf'K those tp wh( m He \^rote. *u '^ J^.^^ ^^ .^ progressive revelation of morality. . For instance, the ethical standard of the gospel age is" in advance of the Leviti- . cal standard. There is no doubt about that, and tHe rule of doine mustv-be guided hy the filtler revelations of duty "To him who knoweth to do good and doeth it ijot, to him \i is sin." The ob- ject of knowle^e is practiee, and the scope of practice is know- ledg^e. The. rule of life, then, is relative. Patriarchs, then, in their practice of polygamy, etc., must not be judged by New Testament principles, now clearly revealed. There is talso .^> < ' -■^ * special progressive r e velation as .to Missions. — In Old T esta- ment«ays,^ all outside nations were simply regarded as so many ^ / 3 , as in h things i;..w ;/ A- # MviW Wl OP BLESSINQ. iv'pbstach^f to the e||i$ience oltlie ontf!^ if |lios«n ;li|}gion ; and evcnl||tcr^ hi |lP| ce^^in laws and courses. In the JplaceiCOi^sider'the litnit ctf^insplration. , 1 cannot assume to i|^)e these Umit^heiie, ^\j^dk ^(the>rord of 6od simply consists , 1dl4>^^p>i'ed fiarrative^ 11(1 whibh ^^ that inspifitation covers, is the , i;^r^ty of the record.^ liys i^, so obvious, that, iike^^> axiom, it^ |hbeensav<^ is truel iJ'We m^st (»PilniAe the authbritiAbof all statements levenjn the Bible. For inftj^nrevit is. quite true that Job said many things that he is stated in toe Bible to ha,\{e ^aid, b^t that does not make^^Job's words true, 'tis dnly^whatGdd, speaks through^ Hi's inspired agentg| thatis t^ le taken as infallibljs.' Again, current popular phrasedQgy,1cn6wQ to b . inaccurate, may find its way into the Brble, simply a ¥■ fofm <^f'.speech,»as )vflig|eak of the Battle of B V w^ know that the bqjlftt iid not take .place th^ off. We speak of^fUmw rising- and setting \ these are not accurate stjpLtements, they are sim^ \ In th&tfiird- pl^ce, we must cojiie to the Word di^crimMating minds. We are told in Hebre impossible for God to lie. "Well then, He is iK>t ol. aresoitie things He can't do." How ' foolish <|hat i only be tested in the range of power. The impossiblfity o f G od's iifically'v of the' Ithough me mile^^ know that 6f speech, 'ith clear hat it is t, there ivercan , »ahd" I 'som Ab| tast r lis kr Aga and wl princii of Chi lo: 32, tiles, X three t gence. ally is con^idi Exami Thei ad adst that G mortal, angels mortal, ally wo Taketl Peter, that tl the her -..and^eat ;*'Agaii stance, thew, 1 * gives fi words t whole i ^he Jgn words ( pose of Agaii aodiise ttijPi ri bal, th^ . addx is fblly,"ii accordii ently 61 u — eth ID y Ueinj^ is only a moral impossibility, not a physical impossibility i V -\ .■X: ■;Si^ ■J: A WEEK OF BLESSINQ. Iron the, iiwTthest ^ llpirit.of, :i9i lii'cin^ the Bible lal sfate- od as the m God's y of God tujre and these are of men. e thing : '.If He le had a . iubject is" e hot. as In the ssume to consists rs, is the . axiom, it I truth All*/ isbetieye , Vei m^st i^ ►le. For is stated irds true. Ehat'is t^^, iifically V of the- , Jthough tie mile^^ low that ' F speech, ith clear < that it is i^t, there >iverican . j f God' s * 163 ssibilityi and- 1 would |o God that the same moral impossibitity wef« tree M some of these cavillers. God knows all things, ard yet he says Abraham, "Now, I know that thou fearest God, seeing that thju ^ast not withheld thy son." That means^ simply that he verified 'is knowledge by experiment. «=mucw 1<> o«^^fe'^^"*"*f'*',^™,i° discriminate between what is literal k: a«d '^Y •*„^P":""a>- Many errors, arise from a neglect of this - SfrhEl^l- ^f^T'' ^"^"^i" "^ understood as the ChurJ:h ^ 10: 32, "Give none offence, neither to the jews, nor to the S &?hT„a« ^^^"'*?5 °^i^^?'' ^« must distinguish the« three things if we would read the New Testament with Intelli- gcnce. An example of literalizing what should he taken spiritu- considered that would forbid the child to call his father. "Father* Examples of this can be multiplied. V ^ atner. There is ah extreme liberalism, whick le^ids to » «rfi«/^ Sf.fr"^ '"7* •^*'' *"^*^»f«^' suppose we fiteralize the statement that God- only IS immortal, as those do _» make man's soul mortal, as well as man's body. That^wjGlg imply that even the S?r?^ are niortal, and even our Lord JeJus Chrfst Himself was !Si li^^*'" "^1 *"»**'•'* ^""^'^ ^>s«'/ T*»at, considered liter- ally would mean tha^e was the only iise beine in existenre Take the phrases, "IKed My sheep,'' fnCh„ ,^^^^^^ Peter, kill and eat," in Acts 10 It waW 'argued by ine Cardinal hat these^jwjnt,^rd%to feed the Church, anj then to kU * . Agam, we must admit that h part is not the whole. For in- f£""'i5-l^%***f ?"^**^1"^*^'''.P*'°» ^" the cross, neither Mat- thew, Mark, Luke, oV John gives the whole inscription. Mark . gives five, Luke 5,even, M^ words tha' whole ins ^heJgng woras of pose of ^s^'I Inscj kgoispc 'iption as IS)! nUr^jve. ight, and lohn eight of the ten t fe ent contra- the evient iterpret its ind yet He nated that y the Jews Messiahs, piniijig one.^ icti(j>ns are* )ti of unfair do that, to' a question, isk a qties- \ library^ a tduc^d De- jection and ^seany of '.■■■!■ not Vholly f the Bible liat do the if from all ^The vAri- fvariations f Variations of them of materially faith nor a test degree the text so $ettled that ^'as to the ^intellect- Up the dis- 9|4;toa;new i^he^'i-igin aifetraced. t^e^l^ow- cf^aAdin- ling as too i collusion, minutely of Qf apire- *: A WBBK or BtBssmo.' 165 ill case in New Bedford. /The signatures, one in the will and one in the decision was that iMv. were so much alike, tl^at the signaturein the second was a forgery of the first. ■ • .* Ji»*iH™ m rWo!.^!.^'*^''*^*"*^'** ^^i'nu'ate thought They also test the character and sincerity of the student. Christ presented truths KnSTfd?r' *°''**P'' '".''•""'■*^ ^°"°'^««- His teaching was a kind of sifting process, and when His disciples stumbled at His r«& df.::,'''^?'''^"''*^'!,^ ^1"^"^^'* His statement, but Vathh^ nrSnti?? i?-^"^'*?"'^.*^^*^ K'^« *»^03e who wished it an op^ portunity o^nding fault with Him. When we. modern teacheVs ttVt^'^T t"'^ ^sthat,of God's sovereignty, offensive to the fei ^ "'^'S* u^'^*" *^ 'l^^^'^y »* °'* ^ake it back. Jun now the Church seems to have-adopted the plan of making certain con- Sv rr'bSdIr' ""^«''«^«'-« J but each concession renders °he th^ „nK^^^^^^^ The same doctrine that is a stumbling block to the unbeliever IS a stepping-stone to the believer. Vake the doctrine of election, for instance. tJ^ i-nV**'-?!! *^*Vf^^ obscurity of Scripture often serves a judiciai * end. The captious and cayilling critic is punished by findinjiahe' •snajes he seeks to find in it. ^ He tries to make faith impracSk doubt th.^T'*''"*''.^!!'*,-^"^'^*'^* ^'^ °^" ""^^ '« •» «»S» a mist.of aouDt that he cannot behave. m«r*''*'5**'/7 '"^° discrepancy has led to tfe discovery of t4je ?J??rfT t1"' S^m'^'u*"'^ which otherwise would not Ihave been hn ti. > Ju ^'^^^ f^as been decreed as opposed to science ; but the farther investigation is carried the Sioreit is found to TJlull<. ^''"r 'z'^'^"'''^- ^'o'^^nftance, the word "firmament" in the old erro? h'^flh^?'^"' ""^^ ^^^^^"^ to- be a Crystalization of the old error that the heaveti was fixed-set in the sky, as a solid dome ' above us, but investigatibh has shown that lihe Hebrew words mean an expanse of space. Astronomy teacheb that the number of the stars IS infinite. At a tinie when sbrs were supposed to number 3,325, it was stated in-the Bible that the hosts of the r!^;;«?l''*""°* be numbered, evSn as the sand of the sea shore «?«! ♦ * Ji^l^"^***' *""* 'iT^' "**^ *'" <^a»»leo turned his tele- ' n^?E^ i°w "^'^ ^l^^aSSfc^V? discovered that stars nev^s^tji .'■>■• > ■ l; '■■"..■ ■ . — ^t— ^ •■■■"., -f- 1 . ■ ■ <^*' """'W'' 16^ A WihMt or ni.E«8iifa is given, "Go to the ant, cohsider her ways, and be wis^." Now you know tfiat the intelligence of th^mmn being or animal is in proportion to the proportion^,«pMPHiP^|^ "MMl^'^ ^ ^^^ brain. There M one little insect whose braiif is entirely composed of grey matter and that is the ant. This' had npt'been discovered in the time j^.Solomon, and yet you find that the he sent the men of that age uLthat one animal whose brain is entirely composed of grey mslt^^ We are told also in Proverbs that the ]int prepareth heir meat mt summer, and some have said that Solomon had mistaken th|^nts' eggs which he saw them carrying in, for seed, as I sup- ppsedthey were laying up a winter store. But Science has proved th^ there is a species of ant in Palestine that does precisely what Oolomon saw it does. We are told that men was made 6( the dust of the grotino, and within the last ^o years it has been discovered that the elel^ents in man's body aye precisely the elemeptsof the ground on which we tread. A great many oth>. : 'J' ifise." Now animal is in I the brain, osed of grey vered in the men of that osed of grey epareth heir id mistaken ed, as I sup- : has proved Ecisely what e df the dust [1 discovered ncpta of the nplgBlan be the^^vernor or. That the il But they head of the ng governor, and noHpro- irist can find doubt upon I agreement - A WEEK "mw BLKSSINQ. 167 and as in Christ to eafch other, the whole fa(ody of believers that have been hero for some days. • Andrew Murray said in one of hit books, and 1 want to repent it as a preface to what I have to say on this subject, " The orjiy way in whfch the blessing of Confer- fnce, and spiritual revival can beconie permanent, can flow eVer fulUN^ and deeper, is that each individual believer should know that what he has received in the fellowship of the saints can be secured and increased to him persmaally through the blessed ministry of the Holy Spirit, whom ll has dwellmg in him, but whom he knows but too little. " I think it has been the experience of All v: -A*" ;>•« ^4/^^ ..d- ■y!^^ A WKKK or ,p|4«|iiwi. .)4* ot! and saw him, aiul fell on bjs faCe and list,WT«d to Him. |. ,. want you to g«t that thought^ th,u Abrahafri knew [U&t as certainlV that he i*»iw in th* presence of the living person, the Lord (iod, the manifested Jehova^, sp that he fel) on his face and htard Hit voice, as yau now heat mine. So ev€ry believer whd i» the tern* ^ Eleof^he Holy Ghost is privHe|fed by the promise of c;o|i fdi noiir from the beginning, bf bisowhconscidUSexperienq^lHiith^^^ ttmu with God^nd listens t<) God ; that h« enjoys the wards of God. John 6: 63, "It is the Spirit tliat quickeneih: the fleth profitcth nothing : the words thai t ipeftk unto yott they are wirtt) and they are Iffi^" " I » is .-^ person. The Lord Jesus Cbrilt, the ftfan manifejited in His earUtty life, in His death, in His re^^elation of Himsjplf in His glorified body, gives lit the assuVattCe that thi Spirit which was in Hlin, is the saitie Spirit whidi He has pfac^d in t)»e believer, taking possession of all the machinery and power and form of the believer; and using iiyi Faith It oftep called takmg God ftt His word. Too oft?ii we thihfe that tif it meant v takihjf the word we. see in the liibje as God's, liut th«t is not the rtieamnif at all. The first act of faith I* tb takii God. Take Jn the living pretetice, the Person : and then, because we have the Person, we kftow and Uii4«i'stand His words. : To take the wordt, and Workaway at th«in wit> iriti^illettuaK iiid mental strain and agency orjthe will, Ip order to get to the Person, is reversing God's oMer. OnJy know in (5od*s Word the living presence, the livitig Person, and then 0bd is always alive/ that it the way i*« kn^^w each oth(6r. ,,■;'">■■■■,,■■:'-•■•"• .. /\--^ -|Fourth.-^^ this jiiii^Ude luifd^e fittidto retHv* the i^rdinise^ •ih bUssins; Of Abfah^m, that is to com on the 6entiUs throujfk faith, "That ye might recci\i^h&f%rnise of tfte spirit," etc. . P«it; the stress on "might receive." )M\V;^6 all hold the prbmi^e dbjec- tively. Every One of us has Wtamj^pmise thousands of tThic|x; before the Lord in prayer. But wfif«^ft ytwa^Wtorece^ Hirai No prayer is ever complete without receivings **Ask andreciivg^* We have asked often enough ; but have we received i W. .■i>\ :he Lord ty God : [y coven- no access to God except through Je^us, Who is in a present Hu man body, and we may pray all eternity unto blank space, and never once be heard, because we don't come in the way reveale " 'i. V^l i> ^ ' '^ ^ 170 A WEEK qP BLESSING., that is. through the Maiji, wniing to take the prayer^ jinjd hand them in. We Jeavc H4m oat, in the sapposition that it is sacri- ' lege to h^vei any form before the rpind ; but it is God's express image, the |uman mah described by ihi Holy Ghost, so that no one who can read can miss the description ; and that human body in glqjy is capable of being seen by the tnind's eye of every poor ^nner on earth that can look on Him. That is the mJini- festation of God. We want to see the presjpnce, the form, the shape, Jesus standing at the right hand side of God and looking us in the face. Is it not strange that Satan should have made such a blurr and foff in the atmosphere over eyery believer, to . blind him to the person of God^ to the Man who stands, between God and man I You find the^e a perfect man, a perfect God, a full . divine nature, a full human nliture, ip that one person, Jesus, the ^ * Son of God and Son of Mary. Without'*this conception^ we are like one in the whirlpools' of Nia^^ra, with nothing to'supporf us. We go whirling about and striking against the rocks, unable to keep our coui-se. But when the child of God is filled with the HofyGhost,.fie breathes another atmosphere. The Spirit is here • to testify of Christ In" this attitude we are fitted to receive the promise. He has inspired the words of the Bible. - Tl>e same one illumines these words for us : Galatians .1:15, 16, "It pleased God to reveal His Son in me," etc. This is interpreted by 2 Cor. 4:6, It is the Holy Sptrit. that testifies of Christ, and^ makes Him visible to the believer, "For God, who commanded the fight. ' to shine out of darkn.ess, hath shinedJn our hearty, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory^^df God in the face of Jesus Christ" In. the 4th verse wp are told that the "God ot this world hathblinded the minds' of them .which believlp not, lest the light *of the glorious Gospel of Christ, who is the image of Gpd, should , . , shine into them." , , • '" ,\ ^ Two things the Holy Spirit imprints on the one that is .willing to receive- Him. When a thing is written ih your English Bible and . you can read it says, ".God saith" so anti so, for you to doiibt that - m any form is just as blasphemous as if you got up and swore like a .pirate. So many profess to be ii> doubt fibout ;^'ese things and ' say that they hayen't had time^ look theni up. if they looked - them up the way they said, th^lpvould land In infidelity. Jhere is no lo6kiiu:':up about it t sit is a question, of believing what , God' says. ^You can know^ whether yqu recdve or pot. ' You know sayS'to^ybu, i^^ljion- is^uifestion." ;!c;ftar th^J/ ; ^to get.cAri- ' ting m^ny*\, that they P when you receive in your heart that . which a persou ' just as well as you know.whethe^ou are alive, and sense for any 6ne to say, *t>WeU I hajen't exaihinbdjt! You don't want any examination. ; the fool can read it,*^if he can read. God has mad Thtf mental! fidence in Christ, and the Spirit, is very despeVateq godly people.' They say "how do you get it"? Lsfi A '^ \^ '* • xA hand t is sacri- \ express > that no t human I of every he miini- form, the 1 lookinji^ ve made ;liev«r, to . between od, a full . esus, the n^we are pporf us. unable to with the it is here ■ cdive the :!l>e same t pleased t)y 2 Cor. d, makes the light. give the of Jesus his world the light d, should . . willing to 3ibl« and oiibt that .' ore like a lings and ' ;y looked • - . Jhere ing what' 'ou know S' to .you, fu*stl6fr.^ jjlarth^J/ ; ► get.cori- ' ng m^ny*\ that th^y.5* .* A WEEK Ot' BLESSING. 171 'ilvL rn^.i^^f^?"-''7^*'y*'* looking for something in them- order ti^^tl '^;' "^"'"J y^'^ K««^- T^^^a^ contradicts every h. frfi^t »M-.^3''* ^u*"" ^''^ ""'y SP'"'^ '» »hc word We are tS Jeijiirtiisat lude, that we are to stahd before the living person, ^^1 A ***L^n'''""« presence speakmg to us through His n.r^'^^TK^^ '^'^^ ^^^t^? "°»*^<^^ ^'^h, and be taken up with Vhe ^persoQ, Then we get His meaning just the same as you eet tha Sufi'„"?„''ntlr; ^°f;^?,» ^"^.^Peaking .ai you ; ^Sd thJn y*^ou ire R.?t vn„ <» ^ w'^ ^°'*' therefcan be no doubt about His «vords. w,"h^rhrt ** ':m--.- 172 A week; of blessing. \ ■f •■. ;> ■ '^ •■• ^'i^ w- ry^ ^ i- 4ftr.^l given, because that Jesus -was not ytt-Blonficd," Looking at the glorified Christ, the streairt begins to flow. M;*rk that it fs nbt ■ looking at the Christ on the cross. A greait many people are floundering along in the past, looking at a dead Christ. You canitiOt do' anything wfth a dead Christ. " The^pirit did not 'come, because .Christ \^as not yet gloritied.?' When He was glorified He took His seat in power, and there. He is seated, and you can see the Divine Man, with the eye of thettnind, just as plainly jrs yqu tan see me, when you get away fromme ;' and even if ^u had- never seen me. But had heard jny name, you would still thilk'of a man. You' can think of a human form without any defintjfe fea- , tures perlfiaps, but with a certain expressiftn, that would hjnd th6 spirit of that man. A,nd it is the hy man form of Jesus thaftliflds the whole of God in glory for us to see. That is the manifestation , of God. Some people say, tfoct is every where. But yo*>' "^® ^^^ human intellect in that wlay, and yunication with Him, that ri<^ matter ' wiiaLt that Person said i6 him,, he believed Him", He staggered not' at the promise, and in due time Isaac was born and gr^w up. Then he^eceiveid the command to (jiffeir up his son. Thiit was a stiggermg thing to a , father, if he was a natural man. But Abraham was so confident I ,in " B ;ing born a^jain, not of corruptible seed i|r*V bu# Of iiacqntiptibie, by the \Vprd of/ God, which Jiveth and Sin. to me t ■ ^ToTmoi lypse. • 9rthe ; of a>'mi very lit a on his ' would ^ hispc^; ing at the at it fs nbt jcople are rist. You '. not come, orijfied He ju can see lly ITS yQU [( "mxx had- thrbkof a efini\l; fea- d thfe tation 1 h th ni ou« use the y, When^^ ption of ?i ■ le dyer the h attacked 4: ^o, 21, itance, with Vhen Giod ' s wife, and lation ren- ivas so well, ition with ^ him,; he e, and in ceiveid the thing to a o confident r, and then lin as if he this confi- g,vyou will d imagine nfidencein over peak • .. ■ -f s power tn irs_on, wait- Hbtening jto power ahd er: Notice )iible seed Jiveth and & r; % ': m-..'- K .. I A. WEEK OP BLESSING* m ?^? Um.tT- « VH ^P'V* " **^ ^^"*^ the Incorruptible se?d. James^i ; 18; tells us that, the Father begat us with the tw'^'^l''''^- The seed of Cod abicieth in the believer, and ^^^J^^T^-^""'' T^^' ''' '^^' ^^^ «f God in him cannot sin. The Spirit abides m Him a|.d points to Jesus. The whole presence, the beginning and ei^d of the Holy Spirit in this d^s! S^in^l;:^^^ upon Christ ind^bide J^ Him. • Abdrngm Him, he has cverlastmg hfe and resurrection life He •looks for the hastening of the day of the Lord, becaiTse he is JjUmg and ready ; because he is'obedient; his'hanS and H s VowaTd S'ffe nl'^'^" ^''i °^ ^"^- '^^^ ^P'"* '^^ds him on aiid rSo ^ paths Of righteousness. All t^e time the road be- ^ T^l\^- ^ heavenlies become mSre and more absorb. Stl'^H^'**^**'^*^®^°"'f^'•■ REV. :j|^ ES. A. ERDMAllfimp. # W^pfw^^^ ?"^T?r''^T"8^*°*^^ culminatipn qf nne line of rUc.j ^w u^*""*^' ,Y^ ^^^5 had .Christ in the Pentateuch, ' Ch«^in^ historical books of the Old Testament, Christ in thi i tn ^»T^^ ^'"T ^"PP^^*"' ^^"^t «" the Gospels It belongs TnW "'^"''P^v^Tu*™^l"'P'^^•"8^°f ^ the Epistles. iKlS^'^f'^.t'^u" have the.culminagon and climax of this study, Wh^eof the brethren will present tff'us^Chti'st.in the Apoca- • A?^ i^li T ''^"^^"^be'" that if anywhere the person and work S^:^^/S?^^!i^t?!"^^!^^t, it is in.the Epistles, I heard ».A..i>i • r --"—-"•",* "iwi»^wui US iiwm lonn 12, " Sir, we i^t^lnr^M"'- • ^^ ^°°^r'^ **Hit andpWhed Christ to his people. Now, it ,s one of the grand features of the pre,n?iU -^- .,-C "♦•» 't >!*' *>!> ':^."- ih^4 ' •'- J^nial doctrine that it magnifies the person as w ^- jpf Christ. And 1 would say just here, that if thei '4%lik-. t:v. ■"?*! : I, A WEEK OP tiLESSltJCV. well as the work ;re were no other Veason for emphasizing this' and proclaiming to all ^ound us the doctrine of the pre-millennial coming of Christ, this one reason' would be sufficient. Remember that Christ comforted His dis- ciples with the words, " I go to prepare a place for you, and if I giy^'l will come again, and receive you unto Myself, that where I am there ye may be also." Remember that it is the climax of the believer's hope, the blessed hope of being with the person of Jesls, when He shall come to take us to Himself. I win first,call your attention to three texts. . In i Titus we have 'a thVee-fold division of the New Testament. "The grace of God," (which- meaijs the suflTering divine Redeemer), "that bringeth Salvation hath^ppeared unto all men," (we are told of that in the lour gospels), '* teaching us that denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously and godly, in this\present aige." (That ^s the burden of the epistles). " Looking to the blessed hope of the appearing of the great God and, our Saviour Jesus Christ," (which is the burden of the last book of the Bible). There you have the division. The grace of God, the Jesus, the Christ, whom we have in the three departments of the New Tes- tament. Christ in the Acts and the Epistles, where He is the one who is teaching, and Christ as the blessed hope of His people. Incohnection with that, take Mark i6: 19, 20, " So then after the Lord had spoken unto them, he was received up into heaven,- and sat 6n the right hand of Qod. And they weiit forth, and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them, and confirming th^. word with signs following," and Acts i; i, 2, " All that Jesus began both to do and to teach until the day iti which he was taken up." Thus we have the record of what Jesus began to do and to teach until He was taken up, and then we find what He carried out after He had been taken up into the glory. The emphatic word in this ist verse of Acts, is "^^^a«," which is emphasized in the -Greek. This verse therefore, is^ kind of link between the four GospeljS' and the rest of the New Testament. The book of the Acts is a background we may say to the Gospels. All that - follows after Christ's ascension, is the Continuation of thenn. This also, secondly, gives equal importance to the writings of Paul* and Peter, aii^ John and James, ^and Jude, as to the writings of Matthew, Mark, Luke rfnd Johk One of the exponents of the higher criticism, in objecting to the Westminster confession of faith; bases his argulnents upon the fact that of the proof texts "^iven, those taken from Paul's epistles outnumbered' those taken* /from the rest of the New Testament, and says, "The Calvinistic doctrine, the^t>nfession of faith of Westminster, is founded more on the words of Paijilt]handn the #6rds of Jesii?, or the rest'of the - .Bibte '^ UQWI^AtpigiisoQ in that is, that hejtffirms that all parts of the Ribl progress set out a I was ti Paul in because His com he didn'i this, tenc the whol For ever' tsjust as Marky L\ unity, the that is.se Ijp Johi show you ceive of 1 chapter w world, ev( pray r.foi Me throu] ciples thj responsib 'In the J ministratii we have it 19. 26. T arrested a; prison doc In Acts and direct Holy Gho! fifty times ApostleSj' i. book of th Lord Jesus Holy Gh OS whoappea and fitted ! Peter iujt^ •22; 18; ^ci Paul says t in Ephesia which was\ Anotheri i'^Nw?" -m '' W'r'^.' '* '^ '••<•:■' ''V • -vr^' ■\\ v\ V-;- the Work c no other nd us the ne reason d His dis- 1, and if I ,t where I max of the person of js we have :eofGod," t bringcth that in the fid worldly biis\present ng to the ur Saviour the Bible). Jesus, the New Tes- I is the one [is people, n after the eaven, and d preached irmih^ th^. esusbegan taken up" id to teach :arried out hatic word ized in the in the four ook of the . Ail that lerti. This Df Paul* and writings of jnts of the nfession of proof texts those taken Galvinistic inded more i resfof the t all parts of I A WEEK QF BIESSINO. ■1 ' ;^-- 'S^ *rIl.L««'' |?ave not equal authority. He does not recognize the ?.t ?^ff L fi''7''^*J°">'*'^^ '"'"*^ ''^^^' ^*^^ ««t so clearly or fully I w^^ tnlH h ' ^""^ afterwards had to be corrected in a measure^ I was told by a young graduate of a theological seminary that wi'". k" ^''' ''"" emphasized the second cominrSf ChrU^ HTs>nlwfa''\'1 y""'^K,"^an then, and all alive whh Ihe hope of His comiiig ; but that afterwards, when he wrote the other letters i S^^l^ndi^f^?^"'^-^'"' ^°^^""^ so much. Such ^ridci^'S^ thi '^h^i Sm^^- disparagement of the doctrine of inspiration of. th^ whole Bible, is dishonoring to Christ and the Holy Ghost For every word that /.JU. CAftsf has morder through flisTrit Moym^^pon those writers after His ascension into the glory % Vr^l'l T''' r'l^^^t^lf <*s for anything you find in^fatthew, frSf.\if^\^'^\ This makes the New Testament a divini^ Aji John i6: 13, 14 we have the promise, " He (tto Spirit) wiU " show you things to cpme. He shallgJorify Me : for^He Ihall re" ceive of Mine, and shall shew it unto you » In the seventeenth chapter we have Christ Vpraye., - As ^hou ha^ s^t Mel^uTISe : world, even^so have I also sent themaCnto the world. ... Neither prayj.for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on Me through their word." You see the Lord promises to h's d°s"' aples that thejr shoald spe^ His words/consequ ntl "hc ^ ^ responsible for the results. f . - ^ n y nc is -Jti the second place He s^uM this % His own personal ad- ministration m the foundmg and the spre .ding of the truth This m^r^^'^l^^^'^'?u^^'"^'"^^^ in cSr subject. Acts^! ^'J^A A Apostles had been testifying at Jerusalem, and were arrested and put m prison, and the an^el of the Lord opened the prison doors, and let them out; and tod them to preach : e. AA^'^^}, l^' '^ was the angel of the Lord who came to Philip, and directed him. The Acts is often called the epistles of tKe Holy Ghost. That IS true. The 'Holy Ghost is mentioned soiSe fifty times mjhe Acts And you. may see in the Acts of the Apostles, as the acts of the Holy Ghost, the equal truth that the " book of the Acts of the Apostles is the book df the Acts of the Lord Jesus Chnst, glorified through the presencCand power of the Hojy Ghost. For example, in Acts 9:5. It was the Lord Jesus rndl^.Ti?^Y •^f^^'^^r"'^^ P^^ ^""^ his commiision and fitted him for It. In Acts ii:8,^fie Lord's voice'spake to mer in,th^visiori. So also in Acts 16: 10; Acts i8: 9, io; Acts - 22: i8;^cts 23: 1 1, we have the same tiling In Galatians i • 12 Paul *ays that Ch ist revealed the dofiri^je to him, arid not man' in Jiphesians 3; 3, H* spoke of the revelation of the Lord lesus which was given to.him. ,; ^-"ru jesus Another line of argument (9 prove that Christ 'ji retpops^ibl^ ■N,H ■. v,/.- fi? ■', -■■-'. v^V«.:,..l I . I -.. / \;i 176 A WEkK OF BLESSING. of the apostles. If you gather together froth the for,th9 language . . _ Acts aiid the Apostles,:the, sum and substance «. *..»... »v-v.....b- gg^ will find that there are five great topics which include every, 1. Jesus Christ, the Son cJf God, incarnate. ^^ ^ / 2. Jesus Christ suffering and dyinjf as a vica^iftil«*^acr>fice. ^ 3. Jesus Chrt^, the incarnate Son of God raised a«ai|froni 4. Jesus Christ, exalted to the right hand of God, sendiMWiown ,e Holy Ghost upon His people, to dwell in them, ®»d gather em into the Church. j. . ^ ^ ■ ui ^wi*. ! 5. Je$us4hrist coming again m- personal apd visible inajcsiy and glory to receive His own with Himself, and set up His king* « domover th^ renewed earth, and redeemed nations. We^ see • -that the epistles are directly C9ncerned with the person _of the ' Lord Jesus Christ, based upon what He is. and whal tie has . Another line^ 1$ the freqiiency and use of the titles of our t6r4 in the epistles. Leaving out the personal name of Christ,^ Jesus, which, of course, occurs the oftenest in the gospels, ^e _find that the other titles of Christ super-abound in the epistles. Christ, or . "The Christ" occurs fifty-eight times in the Gospels at»d the Acts ; m the epistles, upwards of two hundred times, "Christ Jesus, or , "Jesus Christ," will be found in the Gospels five^times; in the Acts fifteen times; in the epistles fifty-two times. Avery significant fact is, that in the Acts we have "Jesus Ghri^," m theepistles^ Christ tesus » 'Christ Jesus" is the resurrection title, the one who is evet above teaching, and guiding, and directing. Again you ^havc "Christ Jesus our Lord," or "Lord Jesus Christ," the full title, thirty- two'times in the epistles, else^vhtre only six times, and that is m > Acts. We have "Lord Jesus" in^' Acts ^ight times, in ihe epistles eleven times. That is ttj, sase^'that out of nearly four hundred texts in the' New Testament, wber^ these several titles are, about three- .fourths of them arefpu^d ini(^e epistles. Are you gomp? to tell^ . me that Christ is not in th^e.^pistle^?- - _ Again, .all the Epistles are connii^cted with Jesus the Christ, '^ risen and exalted. Of course, Paul never saw Christ in the flesh, but only iji His glory. Christ Appeared to him at his conversion, and again afterwards. It is v,ery significant that the most of the . epistles to the Gentiles were written by the Apostle who had never known Christ in the flesh, but who knew ^;Iim as the glori- fied and exalted one. " ; / • /-u • ♦ Again, a key to*ome of these epistles will show us how Christ is found in them. * The great key to Romans is qhrist .the righ- \ teo6sness of Godt cbhtrasting, text, Christ the wisdom;and power of God with the wisdom ahd power hi the worid. The key'>tq dalati^i^KXiTrist the efficient justifi^er of ^the sinner, and his , ^ r l^'M A WEEK. OF BLteSSINa .177 r from ttie teachings de every- ifice: tjain from li^pdown Hd K%ther e tnajcsiy His kihgi We see>.' lOiJ of the "' It He has r bur Lr tn«if admmistration. Hebrews speaks of the .superiority -^f Christ -greater than Moses, o Aaron, or Joshua^ or iny of th* great men of the Old Te^iBment. James speaks :of works and overooming, cvidendiig faith in Christ. Peter has Christ comittg,\ . ^ajid the kingdom. ^(^: ■ ;•- .' :-^-, ,>i^"V-.. V .Another line of iliought— tjie fuhdarapntal liie^^undertying V all the Epistles is that all truth, all spiritual experience, all life, 5^pe,ioy, wisdom ->all things are in Christ. You will find it ^ delightful study to go over the Epistles and just look for the phrase, " In the Lord," "In Christ." And you wtltbe astonished tosee what^we arein Christ, and what we havjs in Christ, and in the Lord. It occurs more than one hundred and fifty times in the Epistles. It is found fourteen times in the first chapter of Ephe- Siins. The Churches are in Christ, believers ate in Christ ; they are found in Him, preserved in Him, saved and sanctified in Him. Built up in Christ : their convers.nion,> their thoughts are in Christ : -they walk, they labor, they suffer, and rejoice, they con- quer, they triumph in the Lord. They do all things in the. name of the Loi-d Jesiis Christ, coming thus to the Father in ' Him. This being in Christ leads Also to the cohqtrcst over death which •conquers everything else, for we find that they who die in the Lord, sleep in, Jesus : they are dead in' Christ, and when He^ comes again they rise in Him, and they shall appear: in Him, and reign, with Him, \^vcrything the believer has or* hopes to have, is in Cto-ist Jesus. . , -^ Again, the person and >york of Christ is very distinctively seen the Epistles. Creation is there, by Christ, Colossians i: i6, V» "For by Him were all things created," &c. In Hebrews i '2, and John 1: a, we see all things made by>. Him. His essenti divinity is taught in Phiiippians 2: 6, *' Who being in the form God, thbught it hot robbery to be*equal with tlbd." He was ^ Colossians 2: 9, "For in Him dwelleth all the fullness of the Kead bodily." Then the divine purpose, salvation in Chr/st, is seen in tlte Epistles, i Cor. i: 21, " For it pleased God 1^ tlj foolishness of preaching, to save them that believe." He p/eached Christ and Him crucified In the second ch pter of Coyin„tfiian! ; Paql says, he "determined to know nothing among men Christand.Himxrucified"— that is, that Jesus was the ; Messiah of the Old Jestamentv a^ He was tb4. Crucified „ One,v_ .Epheisiahs 2:|i|>, and Ephesiaqi 3:, 2, and jlel^iews - give ills thesame thing. , «* v \ ,■ - \ . A :^| i».- ' ,^^ - * %':-m-'^i; % . >7» A Week oV hi.fessiKO. m '" Again, ihc incnriiation and humiliationof Christ are seen in t|je Epistles Romans 8: 3,** God sending His own Son in the hke- ness of sinful fles^i, and /or- sin, cdndenDned sin in the flesh." Phiiippians 2: 6-8, "Who being in the fornm of God . . . made Himself of nd reputation, and took upon Him the form of a sei- vant, and was made in ttie likeness of men, and being found in the fashion of a man, he humbled himself and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross." Also i Tin»othy 3: 16, '! God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Genties, believed on in tne world, received up fnto glory."- Compare John 3: 16; i Timothy 3; 16, and^a Timothy 3: 16. His High Priestly work is spoken of in the Epistles. First, His sacrifice as Victim. Rom.'5:6-8, tells us Christ died fpr sinners. " For whilrf^ we weife yet without strength^ in due time Christ died for the ungodly, v^. ^ . God commendeth his love toward iis. In that, while were yet sinners, Christ died for tis." Also read Ephesians 5: 2; i Peter 7: 19, where We- find Christ spoken of as the sacrifice and the victim. In the second place, He is our mediator and u conciliator. *' He was made sin for us." Ephesians 2: 13, 16, *' But now in Jesus Christ ye who sometimes were far off are made nigh by the blood of Christ. .. . He hath broken down the middle wall of partition, etc." i Tim. ' 2: 5, "For there is one God' and one Mediator between God and man, the man Christ Jesus." i Peter 3:18, Christ as intercessor. We find Him under this head in Hebrews^4: 14, where we have the sympathy of an High Priest who sympathizes with all our in- ,,firmities. In Hebrews 7: 25, we have the phrase, " Seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them " Hebre>Vs 9: 24. "'He appears in the presence.pf God for us." In these texts you have a progress of pleadine. Appearing in the pr«!sence -of God it more than interceding for us. That means that He is our rejite- sentative, our head. When we are persecuted He is persecuted*. If we are touched in any way, Heis touched. ' V C lniJohn2:i, He is called the Advocate. We have two advo- cates, one here, the Holy Spirit, who makes up the case anfj knowsall the circumstances, and gathers up all the facts, and each weakness and sin, then the other advocate, Christ, lays it be- fore the Father and says, "Father for my. sake." His exaltation is made manifest in the Epistles. Ej ' 22. "That in the^dispensatiSn of t^fe fulness of times he mij gather together in one all things in' Christ, both whidi are^ faestven, and which are on earth: even in Him." In the latt,|r part of that fhapter you have Cljrist exalted over all things. His headship over the Church. Eph , 4'- i5. ^6, gives' us this idea of Christ as the head of the Church. Ephesiahs 5: 23. ,*' The husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head ' of the Church. In the 25th verse, ^Husbands love yOur wive*. . even as Christ also loved the Church and gave Himself for it." ■J /■'.•■■■r v1^:, len in the the like- le flesh." . made of a sei- ind in the lent unto 1 6, '!God f angels, ceived up Timothy Epistles, irist died li> in due imendeth t died for We- find e second ide sin for ye who irist.'. . « ' I Tim. God and tercessor. we have II our in- eeing he 24/" He you have f God is mr reiite- irsecuted*. wo advo- case anf^ acts, and ays it be- 1: io,^b), he mighti ih are^iii att,|r part :^us this fjs 5: 23. the head mr wive* for it." ' V A ^BBK or DLCSiiINO; 179 The ftiture glory in'Christ, and Christ -Himself , , ^ \ Mr. Frost very briefly touched upon the events which led to' his :i'emoval to Toronto, and. to some of the trials and blessings he had experienced in that city. ..ml, . 1 •• Dr.' Pierson s^ that he could not begin to say awy'thittg ^abbot taiissibns in the short ' time at his disposal It would take that lofig to lay the foundation. He gave a few incidents in connec- tioh with his tour through Erfgland and Scotland, where he had be^n sent to speak upon the subject of missions. ^•' He was satisfied that the methods of^^kMChina . Inland Mis^ siori were apostolic; \hat the underiakin faith and in dependence,, and immediate wers to prayer was the apostolic mode; more and more in favor of that way of doi' He said that the Church as yet had not b^un While in SflUland be* saw the ma; ■-^ S^a v# ork for God in to, God for ans- was becoming ve as they States tl\^^ \ / ■.. ^% *■ * ■« iSflf ■\ ".p*^ • •« A WKEK Cur BL£a91Np. annuity which himself destitu of Hamilton, He was 4cle more than Jj^ a had. formerly belonged to Robert Haldane, when he became In. • terested in missions. So much was this gentleman interested, that he had sold his estates for ^£35,000 sterlinK* and had offered that money for the establishment of a mission in the City of Hen- ares, the centre of Hindoo idolatry. The mission was not estab' listed, for one of the directors of the East India Company hav- ing control then, had said thaf he would rather a band of devils should come there than a band of iViissionaries. The' plan had been defeated, but the savor of that splendid gift was still in the nostrils of Scotchmen as' a sweet savor. At another of his meet- ings he noticed an old man leaning upon the arm of an "attend- ant, and upon enqnirv was told that he was David Fatofi, who had given j^200,ooo to missions, his whole fortune, equal to $1,000,000. H^ had mentioned the needs of the McAU Mission at the meet- ing, and he was afterwards told by ipr. McAll, that David Paton had sent hirn j^25x^;^|rling, which he had saved up out of a smalt had secured for him lest he should leave •lasgow, he heard of a man by the name died recently, seventy- three years of age. Vater supply office, and had never received r, out of which he had given j(J2o a year to various benevolent purposes, having lived in the cheapest manner . possible in order to accomplish this. When he heard this, the te&rs rah down his face, and he felt, he said, that he had never given anything to missions. Christians should not say, "How much can I give to the Lord and satisfy my conscience;" but " How little can I keep for myself to satisfy my actual necessities." There are ;£6,ooo,ooo,ooo in the coffers of British and American ' Christians, and out of that stupen(^s amount only ;^2,ooo,ooo are given for missions. The China Inland Mission 4)roposed with God's help to give the gospel; once at least, to every Chinaman, within the next five years ; and he thought their plan was feasible, and- might be done wtth a littfe consecration. And yet they were in the 19th century, in the last years of the 19th century, and the gospel has never yet been preaqhed to all the world. If they should get to the centre ' of Africa to day, from Liberia, and descend the eastern, slope of the Guinea mountains, they could tsass over 3,oco miles, with a vbreadth of 400 miles north and south, and they would not find a ' .single missionary for the 93^000,000 people there. T^hey could go south of that line into the Congb, and east to the great lakes, and pas^over 1,200 miles north and south, over a • country Containing 40,000,000 people, who.never heard of, Christ. He wan,ted to see the'day when the Chr^tian Churchy would get down on their face ' before God, and repent for their abominable iniquity regarding the ■ heatlien world. /If the people of this world since the year one, to ^^ ^l|ie present>tin^, who h^ve lived, and suffered and died,>^re to pass. ■0 A WKKK or BI.KS«#*I<1. *■■.'■■■",■ by ftt the rate of one .1 second, day nnd nijplt years for them to p.iss, and the great niujoit toth,c grave and nevrr heurd of Christ, borne testimony of Hint to alt nations. lit 1,100 down h not PALESTINE-- -THE LAND AfUl THE PEOPLE. BY WM. R, iM.ACKSTONK, ESQ., OAK I'ARK, WA*. I T may be assuming to make the article so emphatic, but «ye believe it is quite proper. It is so used in the Scriptures. ♦♦The Plea- 1 he land was given' to Abraham. Daniel calls it, sant Land," (8: 9,) and " The Glorious Land," (li : 16). God says ~T^ it is, "The Land which He espied for Israel." "The glory of all lands.'' Ezek 20: 6 So the people of Israel are called the "Chosen ones." (i Chron. 16: 13). "A Holy people unto the Lord." *' A peculiar people above all the nations of the earth." (Deut. 14: 2). " "^ It is said f Israel, " The people shall dwell alone ftnd shall not be reckoned 'among the nations.' (Num. 23: 9). All ante-diluvian history, and for four centuries thereafter, alto- gether nearly twenty-one centuries are disposed 01 in the first el?v6n chapters of jQenesis. All the rest oi the Bible history per- tains principally to Israel, or, to Gentile Nations, because of their relation to Israel. Surely we have a scriptural foundation for say- ing, " The Land and the People." Their history embraces millen- niums. Over thirty-eight centur es ago God called Abraham and , said, *' I will make of thee a great nation." They were hoary i with age when Rome was born. They have seen Babylon, Egypt T and Greece pass away, and other Western Nations ai;e to them as only fleeting epnemera. ^V , Israel has been a superior nation in material development. In "riches, she has surpassed all others, proportionately, especially under David, Solomon and Hei'od. , AHer palaces, and, notably her Tabernacle and Temple have : . been the marvel of the world, furnishing in their symbolism deep mines of truth, food for the closest student. Her political economy providing an inalienable inheritance for every family, i>, to-clay, the very best basis of true government. The Theocracy furnished a perfectly infalli|)le* executive. Lack" ^ ing this,rall modei'n socialisiic schemes can*" bring nothing but ;chaos. ^ 'VV . - ^ . But it is in her religion that Israel stands pre-eminent above all Qther nations. Her Divine oracle with it^ revelatPon of truth, itJ| ... 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' « ni .■■'■''■ " •* • V • ' « 1 * « ' . ■ • f / *' fi ^ ■" "• i ■• *■ ' . , 4. a , . ■ ' J ■ ' ■ '- -., m t < « " ♦ ■ ' «. - / , MKiOCOrV ■BOUITION TKT CHAiT (ANS^ond ISO TEST CHART No. 2) 1.0 1.1 Im |2£ '^123 u ■■■ ■■■ I2t ta ■ 2.2 |3j6 ■# IK |4^ MUU 1,8 1.6 J >1PPUED IIS/MGE Inc 1653 East Main Street Rochitster, New York U«09 USA (716) 482-W00-Phoo« (716) 2M - 5989 - Fox :* iBx A WEEK OF BLESSING. ■ff. forecast of the future, its ceremonials, types and| morar teaching, is without a peer. "What advantage then hath the Jew ? Muchle very way, chiefly because that unto then? were committed the Oracles of God." We despise the Jem, call him old r4gs and icon, forgetting that through him and hiij) alone, we have received^the Word of God. All our consolation and hope for happinea/, beyond the grave, comes through God's revelation made to tho'Jew. No nation has suffered like Israel. Proud and haughty in their prosperity they were constantly falling into the most (Grievous sins of idolatry and unbelief, for lyhich w^r, pestilence and famine came frec]uently upon them. • Often in the siege of their cities, haj^e they become so grazed with hunger that they would eat hurafan flesh, Jerusalem, thftir capital, has more than once been sWpt clean with the bc^som of destruction amid woe and carnage tMat make the ear tingle. Twice have they been altogether emptied out of their .land, millions slaughtered and the remnant scattered to the four winds of the earth. And now after eighteen centuries of this latter dis- persion, behold this- astonishing anomaly in the the earth. A La'nd without a people I A 'people without a land ! Once in A.D. 135, they made/a desperate effbrt to regain their land. But their seige and overthrow was a scene' of fearful carnage. With occasional respites tj^eir history since, has been one long era of persecution. Theyjlourished in Rome somewhat, even 'joining m the persecution/bf Christians, up to the time of Con- -stantine. Since then foi 15 centuries Isreal has truly been "the Wandeiing Jew," Mth garments torn and feet, unshod." In the 6th i& 7th centuries -they suffered fearful persecutions 'at the hand of the Franks And Visgoths. In 627 the Mohammedans overthrew their Kingdom of Homeritis in AVabia. In t020 from England. In 1096 the Crusaders r' by trying to murder all the Jews- in; submit to baptisms. 200 who had thrown Uiine were dragged qut,^ and butchered. Crusade began' in ^hfe same niaaner. Finanqial injustice, was heaped upon them. ^Louis 7th, released Crusaders from debts to the Jews. . Henry 2, of England^ ordered them to leave, to extort money. In fi8, Philip Augustus seized the Jews in their synagogues, imprisoned them, cancelled debts due them, confiscated their property, and ordered them to quit Francje immediately. Henry 2 levied 60,000 pounds, to defray Crusade expenses. At the coronation of Richard i, the populace slaughtered every Jew they could find, and after plundering them set fire to their houses. The Governor of York Castle offered them protection ; here they were bes e iged, and rath e r than fall into Canute banished the -began their "Holy • Europe who would ribi themselves into the In 1 1 46, the second r'' '.■ ■ i ;'.-#^ r '"«; *•? A WEEK OF BLESSING the hatids of the Christians they slew their wives and their childl-en, burned their property, drew lots iand killed each other. Edward i» of England decreed that the Jews and all they possess belong to the King, -and said he would tak^ ouj^alf and leave them^ .the rest. About this time it was a genecgk) 1|t^^ in Europe, especi- ally in England, that if a Jew became^ C^istian his property was confiscated to test the sincerity of b?s ctfti version. King John imprisoned them to discover their possi||jUQiis, then by cruel torture extorted enormous amounts (^^;!h^ney. One man. at l^jtj^l was ordered to have a tooth extiracted every day until he had paid looo marks. Pretexts wer^ sought against them, name- ly, accusing them of somecrime. «ln.i3|f3f.o thebody of a girl was found in the Rhine. The Jews dfCowigne were accused and the Bishop finked them 42CHDgjecesc>f silver. John of Portugal had a Jewish physician. He was accuisei^ of poisoning hi,m; and the Jews had tojjjay a fine of 50,000 lerowns. In 1215 the Lateran Council ordered the Jews to weat "A ^distinguishing mark, and it was' a death penalty to marry a .^mstian or have a Christian ser- vant. In 1492, the same year in which Columbus discovered America, the most fearful calamity came upon them. Ferdinand and Isabella banished them from Spain. The edict read as follows .'—"Seeing that the Jews of bur cities induce many Christians to embrace* their religion, particularly the nobles of Andalusia, for this they arebanished under the severest penalties." iV\ms death if found ia the kingdom after four months, unless ^^-'they embraced .Christianity. A Jew offfflrsid 600^000' crowns in the t* name of his nation for the revocation J^this e%l!l. The sover- eigns were inclined to * relent, but ilia? inquisitpr, ToVguemada, with crucifix in hand, advanced into tTheir presence saying, " Be- . hold Him whom Judas sold for thirty pieces of silver. Sell ye Him now, for a higher price, and render an account of our bar- gain before God " "i The Sovereigns trembled before the Domini- can. Nothing was. left for the Jews biit baptism or exile, and 800,000 of them left home, country, synagogues and graves of their kindred rather than abandon their religion; The world's sympathy was aroused when 100,000 people .were made homeless I by the Chicago fire, but in Spain 8oo,doo, with a lofty spirit of de- I votjoh, went Out, not knowing where. Their property was sacri- I ficed, many sold as slaves throughout Christejidom. Many were . lost on the way , to Africa, "like lead in the sea/' A pla^^ue broke .Oirt on one ship, and the captain ascribed it to thetn and set them on a desert shore. Some got to Genoa where, famine- stricken, they w(E;re met by priests on the shore, with crucifix in one hand and bread in the othier. Portugal allowed them to enter under poll tax, and a new king, called Emanuel, was inclined to protect them, but he niarried the daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella,, and became, under her influenicet more barbarous than her parent --im^' ^: ^ r- • 184 "^ ■1^. A WEEK Oti' BLESSING. \ ^Ision. A $ecret order was given to seize the children under fourteen. Ports were named and then suddenly changed. • All this /vas done to the Jew in the name of Christianity.. Pope Alexander VI. conferred the title of Catholic on the Crown of Spain for this monstrous cruelty. So thfe story goes on, banishment, extortion, and murder. In 1545, 5,OQo Jews and thejr houses were burned at Salonica. 3,006 houses were burned and 50,000,000 crowns of property obtained in Constantinople., It was no better in Protestant countries. But time fails to narrate the tale of woe. Surely Israel caii say in the words of t^je prophet, •* Is it nothing unto you all ye that pass by? behlold, and see if there be any sorrow like unto my sorrow which is done unto me." Lam. i: 12.. "For under the whole heaven hkth not been done as hath been done linto Jerusalem." Dan. 9: 12' ■ ■■■.■;• ,•' ,■ •. / <" ■'''' -.' God said of Israel "Ye are My witnesses," J nail of this his- tory they are the living evidence of the truth of God's word, and a more faithful portray.al of it cannot be "fountl than is given by the prophets, notably Mos/es in Lev. 26, and .Deut. 28. Their indestructability amid all the' dence of the truth of G scattered throughout* all th?^ a seive, Amos 9: 9, but n<} way through Scripture there*, is persecution is another evi- " ord. Th^y were to be a's corn is "sifted throujgh 'terly destroyed. All > the a carefully preserved rem- Isa, 1:9; II: 12; Joel 2: 22; Micah 2 I-* • Rom. nant of Israel. 9: 10, 1 1, etc. The» persecutions •^fiwgan to abate in 'the 1711*^1 century. In 1655, Cromwell 'permitted some to Return to England, In 1670, Toleration was granted in Persia. Si The real Renaissance began in the 1 8th century. In 1723, Louis XV. gave them per- mission to hold real estate. In the same year Britain recognized thern^^s subjects. In 1738, all the trades were opened to them in Dennlark. I^ 1750, Toleration came in Prussia. In 1753, came the Naturalization Bill in England. In 1780 the firsts real emanr cipation was granted by Joseph II. of Austria. In 1776, the United States* Constitution, declaring that all men are created free and equal. The reformed Jews of America considered this to be their long looked for deliveramce. They call the i8th century their Messiah, and the United States their promised land. In 1858, they became eligible to British Parliament. In i860, was formed the Universal Israelite Alliance, In 1867, Turkey granted right to hold real estate in Palestine- In Bavaiia, Italy, Rou- mania, etc., the emancipation has gone on, and the climax is com- ing rapidly. Israelites have always been prominent in the land ot their enemies. With a free chance they outstrip all competitors. Jos e ph, Daniel, M^rdecai, and Esth e r ar e jonly notable e xamples. They were counsellors, secretaries, astrologers, or physicans td A WERK OF RLESSING. tBs ihp Moorish rulers They preserved classical literature and Philosophy. Thev were high in position and*^uthority in labylonia down to A. p. looo: In Africa and Europe thejr have bieen foremost as Poets. Literati and Musicians. The^J^w, Baruch/ Spinoza, 200 years ago founded the rationalistic movc- rnent which has been so generally accepted in Germany, and which "Reformed " Jews are cirrying on to-day. Moses Men^ dlessohn was a Prince of Philosophers. His grandson, Felix Mendlessohn Bartholdy, was a Prince of Musicaris Johann A. Wilhelm Neatider was a Prince of Historians. The Ust of their great men is too long to give here. Seventy Professors chairs in Germany are held by Jews. The Jews have in proportion as scholars in all the higher institutions of learning in Germany of one to ten^jvhile they are not* one in 100 of the population ; 21 of . 23 Liberal papers in Berlin are in the hands gf Jews. Iri Lower Austria, out of 370 authors, 220 are Jews. The Rothchilds, Baron Hirsch, etc.,. are the bankers of Europe. The lands in Upper Silesea and Posen are passing into their hands by fore- closuressii* At an inquest in Germany,, the Judge, the SolicitorSj ' the Officers and the Jury were all Jews, while, as Pastor Stocker said, the only German present Svas the corpse. A Jew named Abas se is at the head of the Mohammedan University at Cairo,^ wiih 300 Professors and io,cxx> Students. A Jew lately deceased owned nearly airthe railroads in Russia. Of sixty-two convicted Nihilists, nineteen Werie Jews. Lasalle, Mar, Bebel, the great Socialists le;|ders are Jews. As Political leaders, we have Disraeli, Gambetta, Jules Simon, Castelar, Lasker, etc. Un- ° traminelled, the Jews naturally Hse to their level of leadership in every nation Are we tp believe then that the mission of such a people is finished ? Thus far they havb literally fufilled prophecy^ But there is nothing more definite in Scripture, nor more frequent^ ly repeated, than the prophecy of their final restoration to their own lahd, and their crowning glory as the center of a world empire. At the first council of apostles in Jerusalem to hear what God had done by Paul and Barnabas for the Gentiles,James . said, "Jfiod at the first did visit the Gentiles to take out of them'a peop^S^^to His name, and to this agree the words of the prophets as it'is written. After this will I return and will build again the tabernacle of David which is fallen down." Acts 15. In the prophet Amos from whicli this is quoted, we find it fol- lowed by the promise, " And^will bring again the capt vity of tny people Israel, and they shall build the waste cities and inhabit them. And I will plant them up'>n their land, and they shall no more be pulled up out of their land which I have given them, saith the Lord thy God." This was the Apostle's cpnclusion. • Hundred s of prophecies emphasike and elabofat e this grand dis - pensational truth. Shall these prophecies be literally fulfilled? 'V;^"^'-/- 1^6 ■•■,-...•;■ ■.,:-:v\\,/-\. A WEkK 0*" BLESSlKti. 4 , The ordinary inlef-pretation makes the curses literal to Israel and the blessing spiritu'^l to the Church. 1 once^heard a Jleverend gentleman tell a class of young ladjes that to aid in the infe^pt^- tation o1 Scripture thry should study the Zend Avesta, thebo6kdf the dead, the Vcdas, and the writings of Confucius. It made' me wonder when those young ladies would be of the golden candlestick and vessel of the holy place, erected beneath tljie palace , of Gjcsars, and overlooking the Roman Forum, as a monument to that General, who destroyed J^tisaiem and brought Israel to Rome. \ Vou pass under it, but never a./ew will do it. Just beyond is th;it mighty'C^seum, stilL grand and imposing, though half destroyed, a w^derful testi- monial to the labor of 12,000 Jewish slaves But we hasten oVe*- the Mediterranean, stopping just a moment ai Athens tp'-ascend Mar's Hill, where the Jew Paul confounded the fSU^jtefs of Plato" and Socrates. We notice the. geographical situation of Palestine to be the natural centre of the earth's surface. The physical fea- tures make it a miniatur^.wortd. The variety of climate embraces ; Itie torrid and frigid zones. On the coast we have the beautifu, plain of Sharon, and within is the deep valley of the /Jordan' while between is the rocky back-bone of the land. , A piBcular" feature of Palestine is the harbprless shore. Ships anchor- in the roadstead and you niust go asttore in small boats, often a dangerous undertaking. Joppa is tb^ seaport of Jerusalem and many a serious experience have travelers had in landing there. In the rear of the city, I saw a low, marVhy spot which I was told was Solomon's harbor. It is said that anchojrs have been found there, 40 feet below the surface. There is a natural depression out to the sea, so it would seem that an easy excavation will open a beautiful landlocked harbor. But the Mohammedans have a cetrietery across the neck, and so God's providence has shut it up till He shall give it again to His people. As one lands in Joppa, he is at once struck with the peculiar and varied oriental costumes. The loose flowing robes and the long girdles, the wooden sandals, red fez, the turbaqs and coflfiers, the Veiled women and the bright colors, all are an enchanting medley to a western eye. Vast^range groves surround Joppa, arid in. the market I bought seven ^jtrge oranges for 10 paras = i cent. < . ■^^: ■ :, . ,.V1,:3 ■ , . - ■ ■/:.... ,^-.:f 188 A WEEK OF BI.KSSlNG. visited the traditional spot where the Jew Peter, had that wondcr- ous vision of God's acceptance of us Gentiles ; also the ho se where Tabitha was raised. In the evening we took a ride on the {)lain of Sharon to one of the nine Jewish colonies, called Rishon e Lion, (the first in Lion.) Oh ! it was an enchanting rid*. Many flowers were in bloom, and we thought of Him who is "the Lilly of the valley and the Rose of Sharon. Next morninip; we were oflF early to Jerusalem. Seventeen years ago there was only a miserable donkey path, now there is a magnificent road like a boulevard, the whole distance of forty;miles. There is a net work of these roads projected all over the co«'ntry - — : and much work done on them already. Why the Turk should have undertaken such an en.tei^priSe is a perfect mystery. The whole is done by taxation, compelling the villagers— fellaheen and bedouin— to work so many days. In the valley of Ajalori I saw hundreds of them carrying, in little baskets on their heads, the earth for the embankments, and the stone for the macadam. As 1 saw the toil{ng multitude of men, women, and children I thought of the passage "And the sons of strangers shall build up thy walls." Who are these beautiful roads being built for, if , not for I returning Israel. And now the railroad is begun and will probably be finished in twd years. Is not this a sign of the last days. See Nah. 1:4, etc. * A little further on is the brook at.Colonia from which the Jew, David, gathered the stones, to slay the gentile Goliath. Up! up 1 we went, passing the German Orphanage where children make beautiful work in olive wood. And ""now we catch glimpses of the Mount of Olives, and at last we see Jerusalem. Its white 4onies, hining in the rays of the setting t.un, framed in that great dark wall, with its picturesque towers and battlements made a picture never to be forgotten. W^ could shout with the e psalmist "Beautiful for situation, the joy of the whole earth is ' Mount Zion ... the city of the Great King." We drove to the Damascus gate where friends awaited" us, and g| \passing through the "three leaved gate" and up the winding ^ ''Harrow street, we were soon in the house on the wall. It is in the Mohammedan quarter of the city, and just opposite, on the out- side of the wall, is the grotto of Jeremiah, which is part of the great quarry where Solomon procured the sioAe for the building of the city, -The quarry extends for 600 feet under the city. Down ' in this cavern the stones were all prepared before being lifted to the surface, and noiselessly put in their places in the Temple. So 7 we are hewn and fitted in earth's quarry as living stones for the spiritual temple which God is building in the heavens. The speaker next took his audience up on the housetop for a view of the city, the surrounding mountains, and a glimpse of Moab. Also for a walk on the walls around the city,, then in through the narrow i^i^reets with their jostling crowds of jpeojple, donkey s» and c«^mels. \ ■'*»" f •. A Week or blessing. 1«l9 Into the bazaar, the mill, the shops and the wheat market, where he saw literally the good measure, pressed down, shaken together heaped up and running over. Also into the Convents and Hospices, the newly discovered pool of the five porches, the Temple area and dome of the Rock, Solomon's stables, the altar, the ash heap, showing a bone which he took from it, and was once, doubtless, an offering to the Lord Into the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Serai or (jovernment House. An excursion to Jerkho, with manv incidents of the lamb in the shepherd's bosom. The Orientaldahce, showing that sexes do not dance ' together ; a bath in the Dea I Sea with its awful salt bitter witef, which holds one up like a qork. An excursion to Rachel's tomb, Bethlehem and Hebron, where lately a photographer has taken views of the tombs of Abraham and Sarah, so that now gentiles can see- these pictures though- they can not enter the mosque. But he hastened back to Jerusa- lem "-The Salem of Melchisedak, the Jebus of the Tebusites, the Greater David where among Jews the Church of Christ was estab- lished. He noted that the rapid growth of the City is principally within the line n»entioned in Jer. 31, 38-40 and Zech. 14, lo : Tha,t the French and Russians are running a race for the posses^ sion of the land. That the Jews are coming in great numbers^ all restriction having been now removed. Hiyilso read a letterfrom his Mohammedan friend which spoke of' [•k wonderful improve mentsabout Jerusalem, and that the Jews^Ste flocking into the colonies and that they have nearly all the business of Jerusalem. He spoke of the wailing place of the Jiews, where young and old, bow and lamentin the words of the Psalmist, and kiss the great foundation stones of the temple plateau. Then he spoke of the place Just opposite, on Olivet, wh- re Jesus wept .... and showed His great love for Israel and Jerusalem. He spoke of the Jewish graves which cover the lower side of Olivet, and gave an incidentof a Jewish woman who starved to death that she might be buried there. He ^said there were 50,0000 Jews in the United States, 50,000 of whom are in Chicago, and spoke of the Mission work being done for them there as well as by Dr. Freshman in New York. The speaker closed with the words of the prophet Jeremiah. "Hear the word of the Lord O ye nations and declare •^Jt in the isles afar off, and say, "He that scattered Israel will gather him and keep^him as a shepherd doth his flock." (3, io;)i - 1" •;, 190 V e of God, I should be nnore than satisfied. But the trouble is, that those subjects are so great, that you do not know where to begin, and you do not know where to end. That pre- milfennialist of the second century, Tertullian, exclaimed, ^''Adoro pienitudinem Scripturorum (I adore the plenitude of the Scrip- tures), in which every letter is a word, and every word is a, verse, and every vers6 is a chapter, and every chapter is a bookj and every book is the Bjble ; m which every twig is a branch, and every branch a tree, and every tree a forest ; in which every drop is a rivulet, every rivulet a river, every river a bay, every bay the ocean, every ocean all waters," and he who has had his eyes anointed with eye satire to see, and to whom the Lord has spoken, opening his understanding to see the things written of Christ in the Scriptures, will feel very often, as he goes to the study of the Word and goes away from it, to appear l^fore his fellow-men to address them, as though he were powerless, and struck dumb, for want simply of capacity to ^tate what God has shewn him. Now there i» nothing in the Bible about the restoration of Is- rael that does not begin at the garden of Eden. There is nothing in the Bible that is not a development from that germ, that seed, the first promise in the garden. The whole Pentateuch is a de- velopment of that. You have .the whole fortune of Israel for good and for evil depicted in the book of Genesis, and especially in the blessing of Jacob. You have it also in the book of Leviticus, in the 26th chapter, in the Lord's statutes and ordinances given at Sinai. You have it also in the remarkably condensed prophecies of Balaam. There is nothing that Daniel has in his twelve chap- ters that is not in Balaam's pi^ophecy. You have it in the dying scene of Moses in the 33rd chapter of Deueronomy. Pentateuch prophecy has Israel for its centre, and of the nations in relation to Israel. When you come down to the canonical prophecies, as they are called, they are nothing but the development of Penta- teuch prophecy, whether pre-exilic or post-exilic. Israel is this cent re . — Aft e r y o u have go t by t he Babyl o n i sh and t h e Syrian captivities ^n4 the return froni the Babylonish captivity, whi(;t\ 1 I^'f'^"' '• ■ " ,■ ."'IW "■»' V B'^' J- »^^,^f-% »: . ■i-j'. A WBIJK 0)r m.E$RlNn. Ill was the first rettoratinn of the pieopte, or of the tribe ufjudah. and come down as far as Malachi, we find that prophecy is still concerned in Israel, that its beaming influence on (he Gentiles is t*he si^foject of prophecy, and the promise of (lod, made in him is to be shared among the Gentiles. This is a threatening to Israel and of Israel's fall, and the times of the Gentiles, until ag^in the day of the Lord appear^, when Messiah is seen to restore Israel and Israel turns, though under the clouds of assailing powers, like a frisky calf let loose from the stall, gambols upon the sunlit pas- ture after the storm is by. VVhen you get to the New Testament, it is the same^ The hope of Israel stands foremost. Now cornes the Messiah, partly fulfilling the Old Testament predictions. As you read the f()iir gospels you see Israel as the basis of the Chris- tian Church. When you read of the passage of the Gospel from the Jews to the Gf-ntiles, you find that Israel's disgrace is onlj^ for a time, until the gospel goes for a testimony to all na- tion's ; and the end of our a>je heaves^ into sight, as the end of the Mosaic dispensation hove into sight an(l terminates with judg- ment on Christendom, even as that age terminated with judgment on Judaism.- And you read on still farther until you come to the Apocalypse, and find that Israel is the centre there. From first to last It is that chosen nation for whom Christ came, which is " the everlasting people and the everlasting p.^iion before Him. It is of that people I am to talk about tonight. Make a litUe cjrck'here the size of a mustard seed, and another 20 times thw|j|fi^ another 20 times that, and keep on enlarging and expanomg^ as yoy go forward, developing in time, and e}t-> panding in extent, and ybu have the idea of the evolution of the kingdom of tiod. If you could look prospectively from your standpoint, and see all the intervening horizons, and the ends, and ages between, you would see Jerusalem everywhere until you found it pictured as the holy city gleaniing in the glory of God in the glories. The antithesis betweejQ, the Jew and the Gentile is forever and ever in the kingdom o(,God. It remains iii that far- distant landscape that we have set B^efore us in the Apocalyps^, the Holy City, the New Jerusalem of a new earth. That division of the human race which God made, in order that from one side of it, the Jewish side, Messiah might come, shall be perpetuated forever and forever. Therefore, my friends, Israel, is of some moment to us. We only know where we are in history, by kr ing where Israel is in history. • Now, as to how to read prophecy, that is -a very impoi(|tant thing. A celebrated professor has said that prophecy is a hind light, or a stern light, that is hung out at the hind end of the ship, W hich w e cannot f^iscern till t h e ship is past us ; thus we don't know anything about prophecy until it is fulfilled. That is post- inillennialism. Pre-millennialism regards prophecy on the other )W- 'i. "1 ■■ '""r" ."'"' ■';'''•' <» ¥ m A WKRK or BLISfUNO. hand a» like the hcaU-Iight of a iucunioiive, throwing its light be* tore UK to enable us to seerbut you cannot tee all, to what we are coining, bit only us you move on in history. They lay that we know nottiing of prbphfcy, only as history interprets it. ' On the contrary, we know nothing of history only as pniphftcy interprets that history. History is like the statue of Memnon, cold and unspeaking, yet full of great possibilities ; but let only the beams of the morning sun strike it, and it gives out harmony and iong. So when history has become a fact in the development of the ages, and prophecy strikes it, then you undet-stnnd histoiV. Let me illustrate that. Was not. the crucifixion a history ? Was not the resurrection a history ? Was not the life of Christ a hiitory ? Were not the sufferings, the history, the character of the Jewish people at that time, the triumph of,>'ontius IMIate, of Herod, and of the (ientiles. Was not the gloom and desponden< y of those who were on the road to Emans on that first great Sabbath after- noon, matters of history ? And'yet they knew nothing about these. When asked about it, did they not tell of this One, mighty in ivord and deed, and how the people, thought much of Him, and iupposed it had been He that should redeem Israel. How He had been crucified ; how some women had gone to the sepulchre and could not find the body, and they did not know where they w^e, All ihi's was history, but they did not un.derst^nd it. Christ said to them, "O fools and slow of heart to beiicve all that the prophets have spoken. Ought not Christ to have suffered these things and to enter into His glory? and beginning at Moses and the prophets, He expounded unto them in all the Scriptures the things concerning Himself." Then they understood the his- tory, and not until then. Now prophecy gives us light for the future, and although tit may not see its fulfilment, yet we may rejoice in it, long before the generations which witness it. The nature of prophecy is this:— The prophet speaks beforehand what is to happen afterwards, and he looks always to the end of God's ways through time ; as we stand at the front of a house, and look through.it to the back door. That limit, that back door, is what we call the eschatolbgical horizon, the time when the Lord^comcs and the time beyond it. No prophet even spoke of Messiani? «itimes, when he was not a seer, a looker, a beholder, from the point where he stood in history to that backiioor. Always to the end-time. There may be a dozen intervening ends between, there may be a dozen intervening stadia between, all illuminated with the colors of that end-time. If it js the destruction of Egypt, it is illuminated with the colors of that end-time. Is it the destruc- tion of Babylon ? It is illuminated by the colors from that end- time. All things, all tl^ e gr e at e v e nts, th e cris e s in history, ar e illumined by the light from the end-time, but still ,there is an evo- lution or development along the path of history, each end develop- ..->. -._,,. - .''„-- 'W- , . . . . k>.- aK«» ^. ■»^''„'f*-W»,'-^*»i^y«;'-;- »^^_^^?f^- A WKHK or ULESHING. •W t».- Ing Into another age, each nge terminaiing in an end, that end developinK into anniher rtK^ ihitnge tefmlnilinK in another end. •o that we have rp|;nive ends, all lookin^r to the absohite riul. There was an ^nd to the ante-diluvian age, an end to the Mosaic age, there will be an end to this age, and an end to the millennial age, which is the last age of which we have any revelation. Eternity may consist of ages and ages and ages, and ends and ends ever rolling on, world without end, amen I want to wy » word as to the difference between apocalypne nad prophecy. Prophecy is meant for the car. It is simply a nakeCTftatemcnt of what is going to happen ; but apocalypse puts that naked state- ment into symbols or pictures, or figures ; while prophecy has to do with many things which relate to the times of the prophet, apocalypse has always and only and forever to do with the end. There are fou things in which apocalypse differs from naked prophecy : Firstly, Apocalypse is always given in visions ; sec- ondly, it is of the last things always ; thirdly, it i* set forth in a series of images, symbols or pictures ; and fourthly, it is separated by regular stadia in the development of the end. There arc two grand specimens of apocalypse in the Hible, Daniel's visions in the. Old, and fohn's in the New Testament. Now I come immediately to the question of Isrjiel's restoration. I will speak of the pathway of Israel's development, and the glo- rious end, and what that end is. The first passage of Scribture I will take up is Daniel 2: 31-35, Nebuchadncjzar's dream: " Thou, O king, sawest and beheld a great image. This great image, whose brightness was excel lcnt,*stood before thee, and the form thereof was tcrrit)le. This image's head was of fin* gold, his breast and his arms of siver, his belly and his thighs of brass, his legs of iron, his feet part of iron and part of clay. Thou saw- est till that 4 stone was ciit out without hands, which smote the image u^on his feet that were of iron and clay, and brake them to pieces. Then was the iron and clay, the brass, the silver and the gold, broken to pieces together and became like the chaff of the summer threshing floors : and the wind carried them away that no place was found for tHem. And the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole^arth." That was tHe dream of NebucHndnezzar's, who had cdftsolidated his empire by the conquest of Palestine and the Subjugation of Israel, and whose kingdom was great as that of the whole earth. .This is the dream God sent to him ; and that image is what we call the "Monarchy Colossus,!' and represents the Gentile powers. Now for the interpretation. Daniel 2: 35-45. " This Js the dream, and we will teU the interpretation thereof before the king. Thou, Q king, art a king of kings : tor the L.od of heaven haih given ihcc a kingdom power and strength, and glory. And wheresoever the children of men dwell, the beasts of the field and the fowU of the |i vi *t «^ 194 A WEEK OF BLBSSINO. It -A. heavens shalibc given into thine hand, and hath made thee ruler aver them. Thou^art this head of gold. Aiid after thee shall arise another kmgdom mferior to thee, and another third kinc- dom of br^ss, which shall bear rule over all the earth, and the fourth kmgdom shall be strong as iron: inasmuch as iron break- eth m pieces and subdueth all things : an?! as iron that breakest ail these, shall it break to pieces and bruise. And whereas thou •awcst the fcet^ w^s part of potter's clay and part of iron, the kingdom sHall be divided ; but there shall be in it of the strength Of iroa forasmuch as thou sawest the iron mixed with miry clay, they Jhall mix themselves with the seed of men ; but they shall not cleave one to another, even as iron is^not mixed with clay. Andjn the^ays of their kings shall the God of heaven set up- a kingdom which shall never be destroyed : and the kingdom shall not be eft to other people, but it shall break in pieces and con- sum^e all these kingdoms, and it shall stand forever. Forasmuch as thou sawest that the stone was cut out of the mountain without hands,and that It bteke in pieces the iron, the brass and the clay, the silver and the gold : the great God hath made known to the king what shall come to pass hereafter r and the dream is certain and the mteriJretation thereof sure." That monarch colossus which represents the succession of the empires from the destruc^ tion of Jerusalem by ftlebuchadnezzar, outlines the whole course of history with respect to Israsl. Israel is to be under the Gentile leet until tiat Colossus comes down. That head was Nebuchad- nezzar and the kingdom of Babylon. After it was the kingdom of Darius and^ Cyrus. After it came the kingdom of the Greek Alexander After that the Roman Caesars. • That kingdom was developed into two legs, as you know, by drawing a line north and s^outh from the centre of the Mediterranean Sea, giving you the Eastern and the Western empire. These were divided into the ten European nations, in the West and that part yet to come outof the desolated East, which shall take place in the next great conflict that goes on in this world Now, if you take that great Monarchy Colossus, which stand erect, and lay it down, it repre- sents the various stages of history. This end is Nebuchadnezzar, and at the other end is the second coming of Christ, and Gentile supremacy over Israel is to continue until Christ comes. The height of the image is the measure in history. Now turn to EzeTciel 3^: i- 10, "The hand of the Lord was upon me and carried me out in the Spirit of the Lord and set me down in the niidst of the valley which was full of bones; and caused me to pass by them round about; and, behold, there were very many in the open valley; and, lo, they were very dry. And he said unto me, ban of man, can these bones live ? And I answered, O Lord God thou knowest. Again he said unto me, Prophesy upon the«c bones, and say unto them, O ye dry bones, hear the word of the / j^. vmm:^ A- A >VBEk OP BLESSING. 195 Lord. Thus saith the Lord unto these bones ; behold I will cause breath to enter into you, and ye shall live r and 1 will lay sinews upon you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and ye shall live, and ye shall knqw thut I am the Lord. So 1 prophesied as I was commanded, and as I prophesied, there was a noise, and behold a shaking, and the bones came together, bone to his bone. And when I beheld, lo, the sinews and the flesh came upon them and the skin covered them above^ but there was no breath in them. Theh said he unto me, prophesy unto the wind, prophesy, son of J|an, and say to the wind, thus saith the Lord God, come from tP four winds, O breath, and breathe upon these slain, that they may live. So I prophesied as he commanded me, and the breath came into them, ard they lived, and stood upon their feet, an exceeding great army." That is the slaughter of the house of Israel by Nebuchadnezzar, that is their graveyard. Now have you got these two pictures clearly in your minds ? ' National Israel was prostrate, under the supremacy of the Gentiles, repre- sented by the monarchy Colossus, Israel full of dry bones, to re- main so until the time when Christ shall restore" -it. At about the same time time when God caused this Nebuchadnezzar to dream this dream, and raised up Daniel to interpret it, aijd gave Ezekiel this vision of dry bones, He says, "O Son of man, can these dry bones," prostrate Israel, "live ? Lord God thou knbwest" The time will come when they shall live again. How these two pictures, that graveyard, and the monarch Coliosijs standing in the midst of it put together, represent Israel, national Israel to-day, pros- trate, and in their grave, the monarch CoUosus, Gentile supremacy over them. So it shall stand until the times bi the Gentiles are ended, and then the kingdom will come. Read Jeremiah 31: 38- 40. " Behold the days come saith the Lord that the city shall be built to the Lord from the tower of Hananeel unto the gate of the corner. And the measuring line shall yet go forth over against it upon the Hill Gareb, and shall compass about to Goath and the whole valley of the dead bodies, and of the ashes, and all the fields unto the 1)rook of Kidron unto the corner of the horse-gate toward the east, shall be holy unto the Lord; it shall not be plucked up, nor thrown down, any more forever." There ypu have foretold the restoration of Israel spiritually and nationally ; the restoration of the people, and the restoration of their city, geographically foretold. Read Zechariah 14: 4-1 1. You sec the country is to be changed. The high places will be brought down, the mountains will be brought low, and the low places will be lifted up. And the Lord's house will be established at the head of the mountain, and exalted above everything. And all the peoples of the earth will say, "Come let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, and He shall teach us all His ways, and we will walk in His piths." In that day the sword and the spear will be broken, Lw-:'ilML_ /•■ 196 A WEEK OF nLESSlNG. and the council of arbitration will take place of the/council of war, and the glory of the Lord shall cover the earth' as the waters cover the deep. As there was a deluge once before of destruc- tion, there will be a second deluge of salvation, but connected with Israel, and the geographical centre of that mighty movement will be Jerusalem. , Now let me leave this part of the subject, and go to Daniel 9: . 24, where you see the end. " Seventy weeks are determined up»n Thy people, and upon thy holy city," &c. This is the most difficult spart of both Testaments: This is at the close of the seventy A years exile. Daniel is enquiring after the complete Messianic restoration of Israel. The seventy years of captivity have expired, an 1 the Jewish people are hoping that with the end of the capti- vity, the glorious promises, and magnificent future of gloiy pre- dicted for Israel will come with the return from the Babylonish captivity, and Daniel is praying as the end dra*s near. And the angel of the Lord tells him that not merely seventy years"of capti- vity have been determined upon them, ^!)ut seventy-seven of Gen- tile supremacy have been decreed and determined upon them, and upon their holy city. In that tim^ six thin 4s are to be ac- comphshed. i. To finish the transgression of Israel, bis national apostacy. At , the end of these seventy >»^eks, IsraeFs apostacy shall cease.. She will -ho more reject Messiah, but will be a righteous nation, and be saved from apbstacy foriever more. This finishing- the transgression is often referred to the cross of Christ and His atoning sacrifice. True, He dd make an end of sin by the sacrifice of Himself, but that is n^t what this means. You cannot find a reference to this prophecir in any of the gospels, or the epistles, or in the words of Christ, as having been fulfilled in His crucifixion. It relates to the ultimMe return and conversion of Israel, s|,nd the cessation of Israel's national apostacy. 2. To make an end of sin, Israel's national sin. 3. To make a reconcil- iation for iniquity. To make a change in their relation towards God on account of their iniquity. 4. to bring in everlasting righteousness in a people that shall abide with them for ever. 5. To seal up vision and prophecy, that is, to verify by history all that has been spoken in prophecy, and lastly, to anoint the Most Holy. To anoint the Christ. To consecrate another sanctuary to God. Now go on and read the remainder of |hat prophecy pf what IS going to tike place at the end of the seventy weeks (Re- vised Version), " Know therefore and discern, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem iato the anointed one, the prince, shaU bei seven weeks; score and two weeks^ it shall be built again with moat, even in troublesome times. And after thrai* weeks shall the anointed One be cut off, and the people of the prince that shill score and thfee street and and two and shall have nothing: come shall .destroy Uie A WEEK OP BLESSIMG. I«r city and the sanctuary; and his end shall be with a flood, and , even unto the end shall be war; desolations are determined. And he shall make a firm covenant with many for one week: and for the half of a week he shall cause the sacrifiGe and the obla- tion to cease; and upon the wing of abominations shall come one that maketh desolate: and even unto the consummation« and that determined, shall wrath be poured out upon the desotator." ^ The ftvisers have done good work in the trahslation of this great post-exilic prophecy. The King James version says : : '* Messiah shall be cut off, but not for Himself," which is renderfed in the Revised Version by " The Anointed One shall be cut off, -~--^-:-y-^-^ and shall have nothing." It tjoes not refer to the substitutionary sacrifice of Christ at all. It refers to His rejection by the people. "And the end thereof shall be a flood." That means the end of the coming prince, the end of the Antichrist. His end shall be in . the flood, or overflowing. You have in yqur Bibles, "And unto the end of the war, desolations are determined." Throw out "of the." There is no genetive there. Read, "And unto the end shall be war." "He shall confirm the covenant "should be, "He shiUl cause to prevail or grow strong the covenant," or treaty. That means, ihat the corning prince, the Antichrist, shall cause to • i prevail tne treaty with the hiarTy, or masses of the Jewish people. "In the midst of the week," throw out, and re^, " half of the week." 'He shall cause sacrifice and oblation to cease ;" that means the cessation of the Jewish established worship, causied by the Antichrist. It has nothing to do with the sacrificial death of • Chr st in the midst of the 70th week, because Hi* death occurred before the 70th week begins, a long time as you Will see. The 70th week has nothing to do with Christ. The middle of that • Week does not refer to His crucifixion, but to the time when Anti- >christ breaks the covenant which he makes with the Jews. "The /oversprekdingofabomirtations,''the figure is of a vulture swooping. fl'lXhe desclation shall come invading the land," Antichrist in the saddle with his forces. What ypu have irt that great prophecy, i§ a prophecy of Messiah, and a prophecy of anti- Messiah. * You ^ have a prophecy of the first adv6nt, and a prophecy of the second, the first prophecy reaching to the first advent, of the Prince Mes- ' sian, and the siecmd reaching to the end of the 70th week, or . Antichrist's destruction*. You have also the restoration frbm the Bdbylonish captivity, and the re-building of the second Temple , . agrito.. You have the destruction of the sectmd Temple, but only, when Messiah is cut off. You have then an tn/erval after Mes- 7:' -- siah is cut off, ' and unto the end shall be war." "Desolations are decreed upon your city and upon yo^r people," aad-f,,8oo years of thes^are in history now. Unto the end of that 70th week, : war, desolation, from the Roman, from the Saracen, from the' i Turk, from the Russian perhaps, from the European nations, until t9S A VfEKK OF Bl^ES^lNG. ■%\ ■■■.;■■. the time comes to settle the 'question of who shiill possess that land when Turkish dominion is gone. Now, the Saviour took that prophery of Daniel and interpreted it for us. He said pre- cisely two days before His cruci(ixion, that Messiah was to be cut off, and He took up that prophecy at that point and predicted His own death, then the destruction of Jerusalem, then up to the end. Daniel's prophecy was unhlled at the time The whole solution will be found in the 7th chapter of Ezra. The last part of the sixth chapter gives you an account of the dedication of the second temple after the return of the Jews from the Babylonish captivity. Read from the t9th verse, *' And the childrenof the captivity kept the passover upon the fourteenth ' day of the first month. For the priests and the levites were puri- fied together, all of thiem were pure and killed the pa,ssover for all the children of the Captivity, and for their brethren the priests, and for themselves/' Just before tbait you will find that the sixth year of the reign of Darius spoken, of as the time when the temple was finished That makes it 2 1 years from the time they returned until that temple was finished. That is 3x7. Very well. Now \t wa$ a 'tremendous work they were in, and they got tired, as a :'"n\-'f: > A WEEK OF BLhSSlNO. 199 great many of God's people do sometimes, and there is a period of time following those 21 years, or three sevens, that it is not decreed upon the city and upon the people^ to build and restore Jerusalem. It is a period^f apostacy. After fifty-four yeairs the Lord sent up Ezra to begin a reformation ; then follow 28 years of reformation work, and then the 62 weeks. Now take these interval periods, first, the three sevens, then the interval of fifty- four years, and then the four sevens of reformation, and then the sixty-two sevens, and it gives you the period of 536 years. Then if the weeks are not counted successively, but with a,n interval between the third and fourth week that would be a solution df the difficulty. : . Now if anybody can tell you anything about these weeks^ Ezra can, for he worked in these weeks. Now you find that the next date given after this sixth year of I^arius is in the seventh year of the reign of Artaxerxes who was the second king after Darius, when Ezra went up to Jerusalem : "Now after these things in the reign of Artaxerxes, Ezra went from Babylon," and between these intervals is a period of 54 years not counted in the history of Jerusalem as given by Ezra, and therefore not counted in the seventy weeks. Thus the chronology is complete, being an in- terval between the third and fourth week, and an interval between the 69th and 70th week. The interval between the 3rd and 4th week is given us by Ezra, and the interval between the 69th and 70th week is given us by our Lord. Now eighteen hundred years of that second interval have passed, and how long do you suppose it will be? There are to be signs of the times as the end draws near, which will indicate to us when God's purposes draw near to accompiishment. One of the signs is the enormous missionary activity of the times. "This gospel shall be preached for a witness to all nations, and then the end shall come." Another sign is the enormous activity of fncreasing corruption and apostacy and un- belief in the bosom of Christendom. )Vhen you see enormods missionary activity and missions almost universal, together with increasing apostacy, you are near the end of the times of the Gentiles. The seventh chapter of Daniel gives you the description cf Antichrist, the little horn. The Colossus of Empires gave us ten toes. , Here we have ten horns instead. And out of the ten horns comes the little horn out of the fourth horn, the horn out of the fourth empire. The whole interest of prophecy is centered on that little horn and his doings in relation to Israel. It is the prince to come, mentibned in the 9th chapter of Daniel. The wil- ful king of the It th chapter is the Antichrist with whom Israel is to contend at last. The strategist, the diplomat, the intellectual genius, a man vi*ho will say to the Jews, "Come under my flag ^nd I will restore Jerusalem to you." Napoleon saw that the solution ■ "\^ i !»•• -■:■'" 3QP A WEEK OF BLESSING. of thi9 Eastern question was the Jew, and offered them his assis- tance, but the time had not come. But the time is coming when Antichrist will be in his saddle, and will make his covenant with the apostatf Jews. They will follow his flag, and he will violate his treaty with thei : their eyes shall be opened,and Jesus, the Messiah, will cotne back once more to the people that rejected Him ; and they shall be able to sing Hosannah ! blessed is He that cometh in the name of the Lord ! All wars and false religions and super- stitions shall be put down, and peace sha lj^ rnn^«» upon all man- kind. ^"--^ -^ Now, as to the last part of Daniel, in the 12th chapter. "In the last half of the 70th week, the 1260 days, Israel shall be delivered and many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, and the righteous shall shine as the firmament, and they that turn many to righteousness as this stars forever and ever." When He sees that Israel's power is gone, then shall He delay no longer, but the crisis shall be precii itated and the end shall come, in the blare of the last trumpet, which will bring deliverence to Is ael from the power of the Antichrist. His feet shall stand on the Mount of Olives, and He shall make a way of escape for His people. Go, Daniel, man beloved of God, anxious for the future of thy people ; longing for the Messianic redemption for them, and the glory of the nations with Israel as the centre. Be assured that no man Can hinder God in His purposes for them, and rest till the end come, when Israel for whom thou hast wept and prayed and groaned and gone into exile, shall be saved with an everlasting salvation, never to be ashamed or confotindedj world without end. /. EIGHTH DAY.— Morning. THE MILLENNIAL REIGN. REV. PROFESSOR MOREHEAD. fpHAT this kingdom is to embh-ace the entire race of men,.that 1 the very earth itself, the animal and thjfe vegetable kingdom, are to share in this blessing, is beyond peradVenture. It is predicted in the songs of the Psalmist. The prophets rapturously announ- cedt its coming. It is a portion of the glowing picture which glows and sparkles as if lit up by the smile of God Himself. Our Lord Jesus Christ fixes the seal of His inevitable and infinite au- Ihority to the prophecies about His coming, kingdom, and the apostles longed for it with an increasing yearning. Some events great I lap 01 Roma V ■, - A WEEK or BLESSING. 201 preliminary and introductbiy to the establishment of the kingdom must be briefly alluded to, not strictly obsei-ving the or^ First then, the kingdon^ of God is established, according to scripture, upon the overthrow of the world powers as they were named last night by Dr. West. The times of the Gentiles began, I think, with Nebuchadnezzar. Thtse times expire upon the es- tablishment of the kingdom of God by the personal return of the Lord Jesus Christ from heaven. There are three prophecies that are specially connected with the overthrow of the Gentile powers, and the establishment of the kingdom. These are, Daniel 7; a Thess. 2: i-8, and Rev. 19. That thesd prophecies refer to the same events I think can be convincingly shown. The time notei In each of them are the same. Daniel's last, fourth hideous non- descript beast, with the ten horns, with the iron teeth, himself is destroyed by the coming of One like imto the Son of Man. The man of sin appears in 3 Thess. 2, and is destroyed by the coming and manifested presence of the Lord Christ Jesus. The beast of the apocalypse is destroyed by the heavenly victor with the sword of the King. The fourth beast of Daniel is fierce, persecuting, re- relentless, blasphemous. The man of sin exalteth himself against God. The beast of the apocalypse blasphemes God and perse- cutes His saints. The doom of the adversary in each instance i$ identical. The first beast of Daniel is destroyed by One like unto the Son of Man, coming in the clouds of heaven. He is com- niitted to the flames; The man of sin is-consumed by the breath of the Lord, and is destroyed by the parousia of His epiphany, aAd in the book of Revelation, the beast and his prime minis- ter, the false prophet, are hurled into the lake of fire. That friends is the end of the Gentile dominion in thi^ world. For a lon^ while that dominion has been flourishing on this planet with all its boasted civilization, with its progress, with its tremendous inventions, with its hopes, and its bravadoes. In connection with that peculiar expression of John, in his first letter, "The whole world lieth in wickedness." 1 find that Johnj'^the last ^|ipostle» standing as he did in the days of Trojsm, looking out on the great Roman Empire around him, declared it to be lying in the lap of the devil. At ^that time, Jqtines Hamilton says, "the Roman could writhe iii jg^raceful agony at a false note in ihusic or a wrong accent in the recitation of poetry and history; and go - down-to the Colliseum and clap his jewelled hand in ecstasy at the death struggles of the murdered victims "—as highly a cultiva<- ted an age as the one we live in, and as brutal. It is a remark- able thing that in one of the most cuItiTaMid 'jetties of this conti- tinen t , a brutal pugilist was deceived by the acclamations of Jhe multitude, and given a reception with the mayor at the^fed. ,.--*, ..^- *JL / Jtl t \ \m-: ■*■ .. ■fm-t : . »'' ■ 1 *A :i: " ./ -.■'^ {' *- «?. aoa A WSBK OF BLKSSINO. ^ The world lieth in the lap of the devil» aqd by an^ by there will be a closings crash, according to Daniel and 2" Thessalonians. And I want to ask my post-miUenniat friends how they are going to get a millennium between this day and-that crash. Secondly, resurrection is anticipatory and preparatory to the Kingdoin. Daniel 12! 2 says, "And many from among them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt." i Thess. 4: 10 to the end, gives us, "For the Lord Himself shall descend from Heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with tlie trump of God, And the dead in Christ shall rise ^rst." This word translated "shout" seems to be in the original a naval term. When at sea, you sometimes see an officer strolling backward and forward. There may be grouped about the deck a large company of passengers. When a shout from tljer. officer on the deck is heard, no one among the passengers makes any response, for the shout is addressed exclusively to the seamen. Such is the shou< of the Son of Man from heaven, -and it is addressed exclusively tx the sleeping saints, and will stir them into life and bring thenn/io meet Him in the air. Revelation gives us the same thing. yWe beard about Israel's restoration and. conversion. Just take the nth Romans which contains three infallible proots o^ their restoration and conversion. Again, At the establishment of the kingdom upon the earth, Satan is to be bound, Revelation i to 3. The old serpent, Satan, is. to be arr6sted by the heayenly victor, and flung into the abvss, and sealed ^nd fastened there for a thousand yejirs.\ If I had time I should speak a little about the impossibiHty of having a millennium while the devil is loose. Suffice it 10 say, that thefre is an admirable .sequence in connection with/th^e true prophetic scriptures^ First, thiere is the coming of the Lbrd the world powers ; after that, the arrest a and the wholie terminates by the retu^iv/of hesiven. ■'-.^'■. ..]:.'■/ '■'■ Upon the establishment of the Idngdom^ universal peace sball prevail. Ps. 72;.Zech. 14; Isa. 11: <5, 9; Isa. 2: 4; Mic. 4: i, 4, all speak of universail peace. Th^ throb of the war-drum aboui^ which so much has been sung, shall only ceaise when this kingdoi]^ of righteousness is estaBHshed upon the earth. I was much struck with the expression at the end of the 72nd Psalm^ ^'Ttie prayers of David, the son of Jesse, are ended." That is a millennium Psalm unquestionably, and the full outcoine, the answer of thUt prayer of David the son of Jtsse will be had .when that which is >en the overthrow of binding up the Devil, the Son of God from pr e dict e d in ihgt > fealm shall have fulfilm e nt in univ e rsal p e aC e , unbroken peace. ; • Upon the establishment of the kitigdom, one universal religioo» V ":^: '■ * •5' V A WEEK OF BLRSSINO. V ■r that of the Lord Jesus I, 7, lo; Zech. 14: 12; Christ, shall prevait. Isa. 45: Ijjflia. Zech. 8: 23; Zeph. 3: 9. In that day 303 5a: the •:i The Lord shall be one, and Lord shall be King in all the earth, His name one. Furthermore, in the millennial rei^n, creation is to be delivered. Romans 8: 10-23, "The whole creation groaneth and travliileth in pain together until now." I remember of hearing Coleman, the musician, who died at Worcester Heights not many months ago, give expression to a thought of this sort. There is hardly a soli- tary wave that breaks on the shore that to his ear was n6t keyed in the minor ; that most of the winds likewise are keyed in the minor ; ftnd that the sounds made by the animals are likewise in the minor key. There was an artist in England sortie years ago who" undertook to represent his conception of the suffering crea- tion, and he di^d it in this fashion. He painted a scene, a^aravan passing through a desert in the East. One of the men hald fallen sick. Delay was dangerous. They stopped the caravan o^ly long enough to tie up the foreleg of the camelof the sick man,;and set a bottle of water by his head. In the meantime the man hljas died, and the poor camel, unable to move,^hrows his head backward} looking towards the horizon where there is a long line of vultures swoopmg forward to the carrion and the prey. That was his con- ception of the groaning of creation : and one says who saw the picture, that the expression on that poor canriel's fsice was almost, if not altogether, human in its agony and its troiib^ilv, Again, there will be prolongation of human lif^^n the millen- nium, isa. 65: 20-22. "The child shall die at ktrhundred years." "The sinner bein^ an hundred years old shall be accursed." The life of the peojple m the millennial age is to be like the life of a tree. I want to say finally^ let it |^ in the minds and hearts of all of us here that our Lord God has promised and pledged His own in- violable word in connection with the promise that He will fill this earth with His glory ; that He will clear this creation at last of every vestige and trace of human sin ; that He will restore this planet unto Himself ; that He will swathe it around with His own glory, and you and I who wait and ^atch for the coming Lord, must remember that this brings deliverance to the entire creation. Yonder in the glory, we shall be, and it is quite possible in the ultimate consummation of the redeeming work of Christ, that sonpie of us, perhaps all of us, may gather on this re-union in the new heavens and the new earth, and talk over the days we enjoyed t|i;>gether in this place. . ■ : ■• ■*t •* ■ • "r- ;-,-.■" ^»> 204 A WIBIC OF BLESSING. CHRIST IN THE APOCALYPSE. REV. N. WEST, D.n DEAR FRIENDS, I think we are all perfectly persuaded that we must have a body spiritual, or something wholly stronger than this fle^ and blood, wtien we inherit the Kingdom of God, and listen to the hallelujahs of the' redeemed. The thought unstrings me; it unnerves me; it takes away all power of speech from me; and I thank God that when we get into the glory, the one song, the sound as of living waters, not sung to the minor but to the major key^ will be of the slorv of God in Jesus. Christ in the Apocalypse is mytheineL You have had a view of Christ in the Scriptures down to thisiJ point. This Conference has taken Christ in both Testaments from beginning to tnd. Do you know what the Apocalypse is? Perhapssome of you have not f Ar^otttn the name Kalypso, in Homer's Odyssy. Ka- lyp$o, the veiled nymph on the itlahd. Take away the veil and she is, "Apo-Kalypso." That is the Apocalypse, the lifting up of the„veil. Now this book of Apocalypse is said to be the Apo- calypse by revelation of St. John, but it is not. It is the re velar tion or Apocalypse of Jesus Christ. It is not John the Divine who is apocalypsed or manifested or rcivealed ; but it is Jesus Christ the Son of God. And it is the apocalypse which God the Father gave to John, and it has come to us through John. The substance, root and stem, of that Apocalypse is what we call the Clinsto-phane in the first chapter, the gloriouj^ appearing of the Son of God to John when he was in the spirit on the Lord's Day. He heard the voice as of a trump behind him, and turning round he saw a person with hair as white as snow, and as wool, and eyes as 'flames of fire, and girt about the paps with tt golden girdle, his feet like unto fine brass, as though snintn|[ in the fire, and his voice as the sound of many waters ; out of his mouth proceeded a two edged sword ; with judicial robes in token of the purpose for wtuch he appeared. That Chri^o-ph'ane is all there is in the book of lUveleition. All the rest is tfaTe development of that being. It is Christ appearing in the day of judgment ; the Son of Man ex- alted, the Lamb of God executing judgment upon the world. The tinw.hasi:ome for the reception of His people Israel, for the gatneriiigof His Churdi,ana for;the judgment of the nations, tod\He appears in glory, claid in the^ various attributes. "Write the tuijngs tbou hast seen, and the |hings thou shalt see, the thint^ s tti a t a r e, a n d the t h ings thj » t wjt l be " ; writ e them for the (i^rt of the saints, write thcrii. fof ' the discomforture of the He walks in the mid|st of Hie golden candlesticks, which t-: V . , "" : r ' ■ ;.-■> "jw:-':-^ y A WKKK OP BLESSING. 205 y •ymboltie the churches, and He gives to John, first of all, tbt things that were in the seven epistles : the things that shall be— the rest of the book. These seven epistles are historic and refer to the seven literal churches at the time of John. They also de- scribe the history of the Church in this dispensation, and the con- dition of the churches in the eschatological horizon, more particu- larly in the two last letters to the Philadelphians and Laodiceans. The little suffering church, looking, watching, waiting for the coming Lord, compared with the ^rand large, boasting, egotistical, and wealthy Laodicean Church, increased in goods and thinking ■he is in need of nothing, knowing not that she is spiritually blind and miserable, poor and naked, and needing many things. When heaven is opened, and John's standpoint is removed from Fatmos to above, he sees the Lamb of God seated on the throne, with the book of God's eternal decrees and established judgments in His hands, and all the interest of heaven fixed upon one single transaction. The mighty tall angel crying '' who is able to open the book." The Lamb alone can open it, because the Father hath committed all judgment to the Son, and because He is the Son of man. The Lamb slain, being at the same time the lion of the tribe of Judah, is about to open that accounted to His people. As the seab are opened, you see the preliminary judg- ments in the day of the Lord, the first part of that 7oth^ek of Daniel. You come to the^ixth seal, and you see Chris'W the apocalypse again, the day of the Lamb's wraih having come, and the kings of the earth, and the great men, and the rich men, hide themselves in the dens and rocks of the mountain, and cry out, "who can stand in the day of the wrath of the Lamb," which ii answered in the 7th chapter. Only they are able to stand who are the sealed of God— the special Jewish remnant in the firit place, who in spite of the tribulation folifowing shall survive to see the advent, and look on Him whom tneir fathers, and they as a Eeople crucified, as He bursts in their sight,^and the martyrs in eaven who are coming in long procession, appearing spotless before the throne, having washed their robes in the blood of the Lamb, singing the song of the Lamb. You go still farther in this apocalypse, and the next you have of Jesus as seen in the Apocalypse, is in the 8th chapter. You pass along to the trumpets, the second series of sevens. The first series close with the sixth seal. At the opening of every seal there's a great image or figure. When you come to the seventh, there is no concrete image at all Last the seven trumpets blow. The seven trump(^ts belong to the seventh seal, and are the seventh seal, just as the seven vials feflL- long to the seventh trumpet, and are the seventh trumpet. At the sixth s e al you ge t to God's wrath, you get no further in time, except the development of things in the day of the Lord. You get a further development of that in the judgements of Christ upon ., f i \ 1 ■:\'- f.rX,-:*- Wt SOD A WEKK or BLBS9INQ. Chrifte«dom and upon the bUipheming apoMAcising world. You find Him here reprtssented by Hi» angels, the censor heaHiM* angeli. Il is when the prayers oi the saints, sutTcring hete the. wl '<{{ of God in the last tribulation, htve gone up through the tfAp^fc ^g^ bearing angels to the throne, that there are thunderigaLaffa ^f; lightnings, and voices, and great earthquakes, and »<>^n JMB^out comes, "The kingdoms of this world are become thi^'Kllipiomi of our Lord." The beginning of the trumpets, •hftli'^he prayers of the saints calling on God lor deliverance, the ead of the trumpets is Hallelujah, the Lord God omnipotent reignetn. It is Christ in His admnist ration of the affairs of this world. You go on still further, and you find Jesus represented^, figain in the lolh chapter, as the rainbow clad, and solar-faced angel, the niighty angel coming down clothed with a cloud, and a rainbow on his head, and his face like the sun, and his feet as pillars of fire. The cloud on the shodders, and the feet of fire remind you of the pillar of ^loud by imfrknd the fire by night, that led Kis people through the wilde^s^. He has come to enter into lastin|( rela- tions with His |yJiople,"bnd to restore Israel to their inheritance. He appears crowned with a rainbow tike an emperor. He ap- pears with a solar-face, to show that He is the sun of righteous- ness. He appears with a cloud on his shoulders representing His coming in a cloud. He appears as one whose feet are pillars of fire to tread down his enemies, and His voice is the voice of itiany waters, because He is to stand one foot on the sea, and the other on the land. As you read still further, you come to the One caught up tp heaven, when tl tented as clothed d|b light. ''That' prophecy. '* Arise, snine, for Thy lij the Lord is risen upon thee." The J< in that figure in their ecshatological attire. and as the ruler of the nations is represented in that figure, even as the Jewish Church, the Mother of Jesus is represented back der in archaeological or Old Testament times, and also in our 'estaidcnt or eschatological ttmes. This symbol shows the «f prophecy, the manly child being Jesus, the Messiah, and one ir-iMitl who is to rule the nations. You know if you live stud^W^rophecy, that Israel is called by the nannle of Christ, nd Christ is called m the name of Israel. That Christ does nothing without Israel, and Israel does nothing without Christ in the development of the great plan of salvation, and they stand the one for the other at it were in ]^pphecy. So it is here in the Apocalypse./ ' v C I . In the 14th chapter you 'find Jesus standing with the Jewish remnant on Mount Sion. "Lo a Lamb stood on Mount Sion hav- ing a bundled and forty and four thousand, bearing his Father't in the 1 2th chapter as hurch is repre- lon of,J|aikh ilivli nd thtPPSry of is represented Messiah in nis birth, ♦' - - I* »» •' k WRKK Of itissma Wl pout !r» of • ipets ist in in in , the iw on ' fire, f the • cople rela- ance. e ap- eoug- \ His irs of itiany other • ■■ ter as epre- ^h .iii4 ry of ented birth, even back n our s the I, and f you :hrist, does ist in stand n the ewish name written on their foreheads." Paul tells y I J • 208 A WEEK OF BLESSING. hv- husband, shall descend to a new ^rth filled with theglory of God, and the names of the apostles on her foundation, the city where the franchise is held by the uncounted millions of the nations who shall bring their wealth and glory to her. That is the last vision 9f Jesus^with His Bride in a new Paradise— where sinanddeatli ' are forever impossible. This blessf d Apocalypse winds up with three-fold utterancCy . ** Behold J come quickly." Keep this m mind. Thtjre will be a re- ward according to works. "I come to give to every man jtccordiftg as his work shall be." We shall stand befme the judgment seat of Christ, hot to have the question determined whether our souls should be in heaven between death and the resurrection, of whether our bodies and souls have a right to be with Christ in the kingdom of glory hereafter, but to hear the words, "Well done good and faithful servant ; enter thou into the joy of your Lord, have rule over ten cities. For according to your works shall be ■ your reward." Don't be afraid. You died in Christ. Don't think you shall be tried for sin at the judgment seat of Jesus. That was settled 1800 years ago. The judgment was passed upon you in theol4, the first Adam, and the acquittal passed unto you by the justification in Jesus upon the cross. You are safe in His arms forever by a sovereign decree, by an unconditional predestination, by a gracious calling, by a glorious justification, by a triumphant glori^ca\ion, by the death, the resurrection, the ascension, and the coming of Jesus. You are safe, and do you not want to se© Him ? Do you not want to see the Man who died for you? I feel in the presence of that coming, that 1 am all un worthiness and wickedness, and I: want t6 keep away somewhere on the edge of the kingdom, if only I can get one glimpse of my glorified Redeemer. When Hp saySj " Come ye blessed, inherit the king- dom prepared for you." When Ht says, " I was an hungered and ye gave me meat." When He tells us to come^and take that glorious reward for our works done for Him, 1 am dumb and amazed. Grace abounding from God, first wrought in us to do and to will, and yet He rewards us for the same. Oh, it is grace, grace amazing, that sweet word. " Behold I come quickly, even so, come Lord Jesus." Amen. 4». f f-. A WEEK OF BLESSING. ^|09 :irV PAY. , THE BELIEVER'S REWARD. REV. J. Hi BROOKES, D.D. BELOVED friends, the closinjf words of our Brother West lead to the subject of these last words of our Conference. It is with Higgled gladpess and sadness that these words are now Spoken. There is gladness. in niy heart, and I am sure in the hearts of my brethren, that we have been permitted to meet here through these precious days o/* communion. It has been, to me at least, the best and the mes4 profitable Conference we have had through all these years. We/hould go away with devoted grati- tude to God for the precious revelation of His love to us in these meetings. There is a sadness too, to think that we,all of ui^ill pro- ;,^ably never meet together again in this world. And heiflgeir-seems ^to me that Goci's providence directed Brother Erdmah in his se* lection of <|;;s topic, the Believer's Reward, as the last to be pre- sented to you on this occasion/and let me in a few brief moments _ indicate from the sacred Scriptures what are the rewards of thei believer, Often discouraged, often sorely tempted, often feeling the burden of life lying too heavy to bear, how it should cheer our hearts, that our gracious Redeemer has held up the assurance of precious reward to those who lopk for Him. The first reward mentionedin the Scriptures is— the Lord Him^^ self. Gen. 15: i. After the battle of Abraham with the four kings, who are manifestly typ^s of the' four worldly powers, and after the warrior was refreshed, by the appearance of Melchizedek, king of righteousness, and king of peace, who brought forth bread arid wine and gave to hinn, and after Abraham refused to receive from the king of Sodom, even so much as a shoe latclfet, the Lord appeared to him and said, "Feat not Abraham, I am thy shield*^ and thy exceeding great reward." It is the privilege of .the Chris- tian to know that Christ Himself, the personal Christ, is the great reward, that is waiting him now. What have we in Christ as our . reiv^rd. i John 2: 12. tells us, "I write unto you little children f>ecause your sins are forgiven for His naine's sake." Now it is riot respectful to say, I do not know whether my sins are forgiven or uftt. If you believe that God tells th6 truth is it not right and reverend to say, I know that my sins are forgiven because God says so ? Not because you deserve it. No; but for His name's «ake. That is the first reward of the believer in Christ. Secondly, He has justification. Romans 5: 9, "Being now justi-' fied by His blood, vire shall be saved from wrath through Him." ^ ■_'- >:■ ■■• '••■ii .i 310 A WEEK OF BLBSSiNO. .-'»■ I look It is not, we are Roing to be justified, on the day of judgment, bat, being now justified, there is not now one single i condemnation against the purest, weakest believer in Christ. 1 Again, we pit adoption in this reward. Romans 15, *' Ye have not received the Spirit of bondage again to fear, but ye have re^ •ceived the Spirit of adoption whereby we cry, Abba, Father." Think if you can say anything in your prayer equal to "Fathen" The sweetest sound I have heard in my life next to the wail of the new-bom babe, was when that little one could say, "Papa." Now God wants you in full belief in Christ's free great rewatrj:' up into His face to-day and say,. "Abba Father." Then we have Sanctification. 1 Corinthians 6: li^^ were soqie of you, but ye are washed, but ye are sang^il^ ,^ are justificid in the name of the Lord Jesus, and by tne^pirit of our God." 2 Coir» 5: 21, **For He hath made Him to be atin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in. Him." That is a great reward is it not ? We have some- thing beyond that in i John 5: 12, "He> that hath the Son hath life, and he that hath not the Son of God, hath not life." Hath. He has got it. He has more than that reward. Colossians i: 27,, •'Christ in you the hope of glory." Matthew 28: 2o,-"Lo I am with you all the day." That is the Greek. What, dark days P Yes. Sick days ? Yes, I am with you all the days even unto the end of the age. Is it not so? Yes, He says so. But suppose you go out of this world, you still have Christ as yo.ur reward. Luke 23: 43, "Verily I say unto you. To-day sbalt thou be with ipe in paradise." Acts 7: 59, "And they stoned Stephen calling upon God and saying. Lord Jesus receive my spirit." And \ at a single bound that redeemed spirit was up yonder with Him. 2 Corinthians 5: 8, "Absent from the body, present with the Lord." Phil, i: 23, "For I am in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart and to be with Christ, which is far better.'' John 14: 3, "If I go, I will come again, and receive you unto myself." Oh it is Christ Himself. I remember heaving from a friend of a poor fellow in the workhouse in Dublin, dying of a disease so repulsive that the doctors did not like to diress it. This person tried to comfort him. He sat down beside him. and read the 14th chapter ot John and said, "Won't it be sweet to go iiom the popr-house to that place where there are all the mansion's." " O, that Js not the sweetest thing in the chapter," said he. The sweetest is that Jesus says, "I will receive you to myself." Again, the reward is obtained through trustii'ig in Christ. Ruth 2: 12, "The Lord recompense thy work, and ''a full reward be given thee of the Lord 0od oi Israel under whose wings thou art come to trust," To all Who trust in the Lord God of Israel, a full reward shall be given. Psa. 125, "They that trust in the Lord should be as Mount Zion,, which cannot be removed." Isa. 26: 3* \ J^{eople come to you telling you they have another mvelation, which is not accordihg to the Word. Don't believe them, because this revelation is complete. "Thou •shalt not add (o it nor take away from it." Jol^n T2: 48, " The Word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last , da^." Now, brethren, this Word that we have been studying, is \ divinely inspired, a perfect rule of faith and practice. Keep it if you want the reward. Cling to it, refuse to depart from it. There is a reward for persecuted Christians. Matt. 5: 11, 12, "Blessed are ye when men shall revile you, and persecute you, ^nd shall say all manner of evil against you falsely for My sake. Ilejoice and be exceeding glad, for great is your reward in hea- ven, for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you." Isn't that marvellous? If we go through all the persecution that our Lord endured, do we just calmly endure it? Do we summon up our strength and resolution, and say, "I will stand and fight it out?"" But Jesus says, "Rejoice and^e exceeding glad, for great is your .reward in heaven." Luke 6: 22, 23, "Blessed are ye when ■r- men sh > c >mpai for the joy ; fc did the ever ju believe us, and and tel \, do we 1 30, «B hateth cute yo Philipp Next 16:24-2 come ai follow J whosoe^ a man \ soul ? the Son angels ; works." among ' came nc lifeara >eterai 1 wedT t em, V the rege Mis glo liwelve t •Mam t Christ li live by t - 4 self for r branch c but it is 14, "But Lord Jes unto the . and face Yes, I ha are the n Them 41, "Foi i ' '" i-.:y. .-■-.. ■ / .. , c >mpany, and shall reproach you, and cast out your name as evil, for the Son of Man's sake. Rejoice ye in that day, and leap for Jj?y ;for„behold your reward is great in heaven, for in like manner did their fathers unto the prophets." How many Christians here cverjunripedforjoy because they were persecuted. Do we who believe m the Second Coming of the Lord, when people-lie about ut, and say we are cranks, and don't do our work fo>^tHe^a#ler, and tell all manner of false things about us ; do we get angry or do we leap for joy on account of this persecution?^ John isr'io, 30, "Because ye are not of the worlcl, . . . therefore the world hateth you. ... If they have persecuted Me, they will also perse- cute you." Also see John i6: 33; Acts 14: 22; Romans 8: 17: Philippians 1 : 29. Next, there is a reward for the self-denying Christian. Matthew 16: 24-27, "Then said Jesus unto His disciples, if any man will come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow Me. For whosoever will save his life shall lose it : and whosoever will lose his life for My sake shall find it. For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own ' soul ? or what shall a mwn give in exchange for his sou] ? For the Son of man shall come in the glory of His Father with His angels ; and then He shall reward every man according to his works." Matthew 20: 27 and 28^ "And whosoever will be chief among you, let him be your servant : Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give His hfearansoni for many," Matthew 19: 27, 28, "Then answered Feter and said unto Him, Behold, we have forsaken all, and fol- 1 wed Thee ; what shall we have therefore ? And Jesus said unto them. Verily I say unto you, That ye which have followed me, in the regeneration, when the Son of man shall sit in the throne of His glory, ye abo shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel." Think of it What could Paul say? "I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live, yet not I but. Christ liveth in me ; and the life which I now live in the flesh, I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave Him- self for me." fust like a gr ft which has been inserted lives in the branch of a tree. That graft may say, I live, yet I do not live, but it is the tree which gives me life. Paul says in Galatians 6: 14, " But God forbid that I should glory, save ip the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world." Oh, Paul ! what mean the scars on your brow and face ? Looks as though you had been in the hands of a mob. Yes, I have. What-mean those great welts on your back ? They are the marks of mj^ Lord I carry about in this body of mine. The next reward is connected with humble service. Mark 9: 41, "For whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink in My \ t- •^.{m • r| UNVTCO service to hand a cup of water to a poor disciple. You would forget it. But Christ says He will not forget it. Matthew 25: 40, "Inasmuch as ye have done it untd.one of the least of these Myjirethren, ye have done it unto Me." Mark 14: 8, " She hath (tone what she could." Arc you ;going horpe to practice that ? /luke 2 1 : 2, •' He saw also a cert tin poor widow casting in to the treasurv the two mites," eoual to Iwo-thirds of a cent. Jesus commended her above- the rich men^ jvho cast in far preater gifts. _^ Now finally. I beg you to think of it. Rev. 12: 12, " Behold i come quickly, and My reward is with Me, to give every man ac- cording as his work shall be." What shall be the test ? Faithful- ness to Him. Read the parable of the talents in Matthew 35. When the Master called upon His servants to account, one said, "Master, thou deli veredst unto me five talents, behold I have gained besides the five talents more." The one that had two talents, said " Master, I have gained two other talents besides , this." And he addressed both servants in'the same words, " Well ilpne good and faithful servants . > . enter thou into the joy of thy Lord." Here are different de^rtes of gifts, but equally .cultivated, the rewards are.equal. In Luke 19: 10 to 25, the parable of the ' ten pounds, the gifts are equal, but they made Unequal use of them. One gained ten pounds, and him He made ruler over ten cities. Another gained fjve pounds; he was made ruler over ISve cities. But the one wholmade ho use of his gift, it was taken away and given to him «rho made use of His rifj!. When our •Lord descends from heaven with the shout of which we have been told this morning, and ais His saints respond to that*^shout, and rise up and appear before Christ, to be seen in the air, He shall apportion our rewards according to our relative faithfulness to Him. The poor washer- woman yonder, in that little hut, standing alf day over the wash-tub, with all the burdens of poverty, but say- ing meekly from day to day, "Lord Jesus, I do thisYor Thee," will be made ruler over a great many more cities than^ome of the most eloquent pulpit orators and the biggest theological professors in the country. Fidelity to Him is the rule and the measure of our reward. Now I want you ^o think of what sort of work you are doing. I Cor. 3: 11-15, "for other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ." Now you are to ptit some sort of work on that foundat on. " Now if any man build , upon this foundation, gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, .stubble; every man's work shall be made manifest; for the day shall declare it, because it shall be revealed by fire." If your work for the Master has been such that it has resulted . -f "\"^ /"' ■.■ '• I:., A WB«K. 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