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 (/i6)S72-4503 
 
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 M^lMidliaUMida 
 
 30 
 
 GEOGRAPHICAL IND 
 
 East Thetfard Orange. Vt 
 
 Kast Tholford . . . Oeittxe'', Mich. 
 Kast Thorndiko .... Waldo, Mo. 
 Kust Townsond. . .Huron, Ohio. 
 
 Eiwl Trenton Hancock, Mo. 
 
 East Troupsburg. W«M&<;n, N. Y. 
 
 EuiH Troy Wnlworlk, Wis. 
 
 Eii»t Troy Bntdfont, Pa. 
 
 Kast Trumbull . y((i/t.'(/6«^f,Ohlo. 
 ICast Turncr^/Kironcoj/f/irt, Bio. 
 
 lOaul Unicin. Lincoln, Mo. 
 
 East Union Macomb, Mich. 
 
 Kast Union H'oyno, Ohio. 
 
 East Unity StUtivan, N. H. 
 
 llast Varlck Sen'ca, N. Y. 
 
 I.,i9t Vaasalboro'. Kenneb'lr.He. 
 
 EuHt Venice t\t>jnga, N. Y. 
 
 Eastvillo Randolph, Ala, 
 
 East vl I le(o. h. ) A'oc<A<tni;>to», Va. 
 
 Easivllle jJj/A, Ky. 
 
 East Virgil. . . Vortlandt, N. Y. 
 East WakcHcTd. <'<im*//, N. H. 
 Kast Wa!c8 .Andro/tc^ggin. Mo. 
 Etst Wnliingrord . Rutlnnd, Vt 
 East Walpolo . . . Norfolk, Mass. 
 ICa.st Wurehani. I'l>/moutli,'Ma»x 
 East Warren . . Wiuihington, Vt 
 East Warsaw. . Wynming, N. Y. 
 EaHtWasliington.>Su</»i-(i»,N.II. 
 East Waterford ..Juniata, I'a. 
 ICast Wraro . . . miUboro\ N. 11. 
 liast Weslmorel'd. ( Viex/ilc^.NIL 
 East Weymouth. .NorMk,1Aat\ 
 Kast Wlialely . . t'ra i'din, Mass. 
 
 i;ast Wiioalland WW, III. 
 
 East Wilson Niagara, N. Y. 
 
 East Wilton Franklin, Ma 
 
 East Windham . . (Jreene, N. Y. 
 East Windsor .Hartford, Conn. 
 East Windsor .Btrkihire, Mass. 
 E. Windsor Hill . Hartf>rd,Conn, 
 East Wlnthrop..AVnn«6fc*, Ma 
 East Woburn . J/m/(//»i<u), Mass. 
 
 Eastwood T/iomaK. Qa. 
 
 E. WmHlstock. Windham,Vonn. 
 East Worcester . . . Outgo, N. Y. 
 
 Eaton DtUtxtare, Ind, 
 
 EivUvi Manitoipoe, Wis. 
 
 Eaton Madlaon, S. Y. 
 
 Eaton (c. h.) Preble, Ohio. 
 
 Eaton Wi/oinina. I'a. 
 
 Eaton Gibnon, ienn. 
 
 Eaton . , Cedar, Mo. 
 
 Eaton Craii^ford, III. 
 
 Eaton Centre Can-oil, N. H, 
 
 Eaton Itapids. . ..Katon, Mich. 
 Eatonton (ch.). . . . Put num. Oo. 
 Eatontown. . . .Monmouth, N. J. 
 Eaton villo ....Herkimer, N. Y. 
 
 Eau Cialro Chippcira, Wis. 
 
 Eau Pleino Portage, Wla 
 
 Ebenezer Jack»on, La. 
 
 I^bonezcr Indiana, I'a. 
 
 Eoonexer Morgan, Oa, 
 
 Ebenezer Holme*, Miss. 
 
 Ebnnezervlllo I'orA;, B. C. 
 
 Ebensburgh Cambria, Pa. 
 
 Ebenly's Mills, Cum&er/an(/,Pa. 
 
 Echo i/acon. Ten n. 
 
 Echo Dale, Ala. 
 
 Eckford cViJAoitn, Mich. 
 
 Eckmansvlllo . . ..Adamt, Ohio. 
 
 Ecleto ATrtj-M*!, Tox. 
 
 Eclipse Macon, Tonn. 
 
 Econllna WntMngton, Kla. 
 
 Economy Highland, Ohio, 
 
 Eoonomy If(<yn«, Ind. 
 
 Economy Beaver, I'a. 
 
 Economy Macon, Mo. 
 
 Eddlngton P»t<"h»cot, Me. 
 
 Eddytown KitM.N. Y. 
 
 Eddy vine Wapi 'U>, Iowa. 
 
 Eddyvillo..cVM<irattcriM, K, Y, 
 
 Eddyvlllo Armttrong, Pa, 
 
 Eddyville (o, h,) Lyon, Ky. 
 
 Eden (o. h.) Bryan, Oa. 
 
 Eden Hancock, Ind. 
 
 Eden Hancock, Me. 
 
 Eden Ingham, Mich, 
 
 Eden Erie,H. Y. 
 
 Edna Adam*, Wta, 
 
 E.lna Mills. . . 6A«W« City. Va. 
 
 Edneyvlllo Uendereon, N. 0, 
 
 Edom OUmer, Oa, 
 
 Edom Itockingham, Va, 
 
 Edom r"n*a»«, Tex, 
 
 Edray Pocahontas. Va, 
 
 Edsullvlllo Bradford, Pa, 
 
 Edwards. . ,6't Lawrence, N, V, 
 
 Edwards Sheboygan, yi\». 
 
 Edwardsburgh. . . . PhUipe, Ark, 
 
 Edwardsburgh Ca»», Mich, 
 
 Edward's Depot. , .Hind*, Miss, 
 
 Udwardsport A'nor, Ind. 
 
 Edwards* StaUon . . .Peoria, III. 
 Edwardsville(c.h,) Madiion III. 
 Edward8ville..Ai'(,/,<(irr«>u!«,N,Y, 
 Edwardsvlllo. . . . Warren, Ohio, 
 
 Efflngham. Carroll, N. II, 
 
 Etllngham. . ..Darlingtoi^ S. 0. 
 
 Kfflngham XMngham, III. 
 
 Eninghara Falls, . OirroU, N, U, 
 
 KObrt Monroe, Va. 
 
 Ellrd's MilU fUanley, N. 0, 
 
 Ege Hill Iteynolde, Mo, 
 
 •■■; .•eruvilie Erie, N, V. 
 
 »-.gg Harbor Cliy.J«rt«<ic, N, J. 
 
 Egypt Monroe, N, Y. 
 
 Egypt Efflngham, Oa, 
 
 Egypt F'lyette. Tcnn, 
 
 Egypt Colorado, Tex. 
 
 Egypt J/bnroi, Va. 
 
 Egypt, Jtffereon, Ark, 
 
 ICgy i>t i ancty, N, 0, 
 
 Egypt Mills PUce, Pa. 
 
 Kighteon Mile . . .Picken», S. V. 
 
 Ela Afii«,IIL 
 
 Eiamsvlllo /'tt<rfc*-, Va, 
 
 Elba Geneeet^ N, Y, 
 
 Elba Coffee, tk\tL. 
 
 Elba Fayette, "renn, 
 
 Elbcrt<m (c h.) Elbert, Oa, 
 
 ElblnsvlUe Beitford, Pa. 
 
 Elbridg3 Edgar, III, 
 
 Elbridge Onondaga, N, Y, 
 
 KlDara /•Or^.lll. 
 
 Elder's Ferry,.., i/ac/Uon,Mlsa. 
 
 Elder's Mill Beaver, Pa. 
 
 Eldersvillc. . . , Waehington, Pa, 
 
 Eldorton Armatronq, Pa. 
 
 Eldon ...PoUatDottamie, Kans. 
 
 Eldora Hardin, Iowa, 
 
 Eldorado Eldorado, Cat. 
 
 Eldorado Fond da Lac, Wis, 
 
 Eldorado Viime)x.Eldorado, Cal, 
 
 El<lorado Cane, Nobr. 
 
 Eldorado Hunter, Kans, 
 
 I'M Dorado Union. Ark, 
 
 El Dorado f/uriC, Mo. 
 
 El Dorado Culpeper. Va, 
 
 El Dorado Preble, Ohio, 
 
 Kl Dorado FaUette, Iowa. 
 
 Eldred n'ayne. Pa, 
 
 Eldredvllle Sullivan, Pa, 
 
 Eldridgo's HiU..,,&i/«»s N, J. 
 
 Eleven Mile Potter, Pa. 
 
 Elevation Johneon, N. C, 
 
 Elgin Fayette, Iowa, 
 
 Elgin A<tn<>, III. 
 
 Elgin Caitarangtu, N. Y. 
 
 Kl|{in lIct&fMAiifti, Minn. 
 
 Elgin c;«nM<«, Mich, 
 
 Elida ytU«»,Ohio, 
 
 Eilda WinneJbago, IlL 
 
 Elijah's Creek. Boone, Ky. 
 
 Elinisport Lycoming, Pa. 
 
 ElUa Mercer, III, 
 
 Elizabeth Jo Huvieee, III, 
 
 Elizabeth Harrieon, Ind, 
 
 Elizabeth Alleghany, Pa 
 
 Elizabeth Enieai, N. <J. 
 
 Elizabeth Clty,/'a«9uota;ub,N,C, 
 Ellzabethport . . , , , A^«e, M. J, 
 Elliabethton (o.h,) Orirfo^-.Tenn. 
 ElUabethtown «ali,) HardinAll 
 Ellzabethtown BarlholonC-Wtlnd 
 EUzabethtown (i>.h.)Hardin,Ky. 
 Ellzabethtown (c.h.) Aii««a),N. Y, 
 Elizubethtown(o,li.)i}/ad«»,N.C!. 
 ICIIzabcthtown . Hamilton, Ohio, 
 
 Elkton <7«M,Tenii. 
 
 Elkton (c. h.). . . Umpaua, Oreg. 
 
 Elk villo IWtt«, N. C. 
 
 Ellclay Oilmer, Oa. 
 
 Eil^oy Blount, Tcnn. 
 
 Ellcnboro' Orant, Wis. 
 
 Eilcnburgh « linton, N, Y. 
 
 Eilenburgh Contro(7/inton,N,Y, 
 Ellengowan. . ..Baltimore, Md. 
 
 EllenvUlo VMer, N, Y, 
 
 Eilerslio, Harrts.Qn. 
 
 Eliery Chautauqve, N, T. 
 
 Ellery (;«ntroCAautou9u«,N, Y, 
 
 Eillcott* Erie,S.Y. 
 
 Eillcott's'MilU. . ..Howard, Md, 
 EllleottavUle,Oiaarau(ru«,K. Y, 
 
 Ellington Tollmnd, Conn. 
 
 Ellington. . . Chautaumte. N, Y. 
 ElUngswood'sComer Waldo,'Ue. 
 
 Elliot ror*, Mo. 
 
 Elliot Depot rort,U«. 
 
 Elllotta Fillmore, Minn. 
 
 EUlotuburgh Perry. Pa. 
 
 Elliott'sX Koads. J/<>r(7«tn,Ohto. 
 
 Eillottstown tjflngttam, IlL 
 
 EillotlsTiUo . ..PiitC4ita)iui», Me. 
 
 ElllotUvtlle Jeffereon, Ohio. 
 
 E!'isburgh Jefferton, N. Y, 
 
 Elllsburgh I'oUer, Pa. 
 
 Eillsbnrgh Camden, N. J. 
 
 Ellis Orove Randolph, III. 
 
 Ellison Warren, IlL 
 
 EllUton MudUon, Ky, 
 
 Elllstown Pontotoc, Miss. 
 
 ElllsTiUe. Columbia, Fla. 
 
 ElllsvUle BUiden, N. O, 
 
 EltUvllle Fulton, lU, 
 
 EllUvllle Jonee, MlM. 
 
 EllUvlllo ^ Louie, Mo. 
 
 EUisville £otf<«a, Va. 
 
 EllUtavlllo Monroe, Ind, 
 
 Ellsworth Litchfield, Conn. 
 
 Ellsworth Hancock, Me. 
 
 Ellsworth Teteat, Ma 
 
 Ellsworth J/oAoniittr, Ohia 
 
 Ellaworth Graf Urn, N, II, 
 
 Ellsworth Falls . . . Hancock, Mo, 
 
 Ellwood Muhlenburgh, Ky . 
 
 Ell wood Schuylkill, Pa, 
 
 Elm Ballard, Ky. 
 
 Elm Fayette, I'a. 
 
 Eiraa Erie,ii. Y, 
 
 Elma WiKtMAMrtf, Wis, 
 
 Elm Blnflr HuUae, Ala, 
 
 Elm Crock Fall*, Tex. 
 
 KImcr Salem, N. J. 
 
 Elm Orovo />« Soto, Miss, 
 
 Elm OroYO Adamn, III, 
 
 Elm Orove Cratrford, Mo. 
 
 Elm Orovo .Rockingham, N, (;. 
 Elm Orove .... IfauiMAa, Wis, 
 
 Elm IIUl Davidton, Tenn. 
 
 Elmlra A'atofuHlch. 
 
 Elmirn «ar*, IIL 
 
 Elmlra (o. b.). . Chemung, N, Y, 
 
 Elmlra Fulton, Ohio, 
 
 Klmonte Clinton. Mo, 
 
 Elmoro Ottawa, Ohio, 
 
 Elmoro LamoiUe, VL 
 
 Elmore Peoria, IIL 
 
 Elm Point Bond, IlL 
 
 Elm Springs. )K(i<iAJ»|7ton, Ark, 
 
 Elm Springs, Butler, Iowa, 
 
 Elm Tree Weakley, Tenn, 
 
 Elm Vulley . . , .Allegany, N, Y, 
 
 ElmvlUo CaM«<o», B, C, 
 
 EimvUie. Highland, Ohla 
 
 Elm Wood SaUne, Mo, 
 
 Elm Wood Peoria, IIL 
 
 Elmwood C'«rr»W, Ark. 
 
 Elou Allamakee, Iowa. 
 
 Elon Amherat, Va. 
 
 Elon AitlUey, Ark. 
 
 El Paso Woodfbrd,ia. 
 
 El Paso AUshi»on,iio. 
 
 El Poso £1 Pano, Tex, 
 
 EIrod Ripley, Ind. 
 
 Elsio CiiHton, Mich. 
 
 Elton Catturaugun, N. Y. 
 
 Elton Edgefield, 8. C. 
 
LMIICAL INDEX, OR READY REFERENCE. 
 
 I OilMfTcinn. 
 
 (c. h.). . . irmpqua, Orea. 
 
 r Gilmer, Oa. 
 
 r Blount, Tciin. 
 
 oro* Grant, Wis. 
 
 urgh « Vi nton, N. Y. 
 
 urgh ControC7in(on,N.Y. 
 
 owan Baltimore, Md. 
 
 lllo Vl»ttr,Vi.Y. 
 
 io Harris, G«. 
 
 CAdu^dUftM, N. T. 
 
 (;entroCAautau^«,N. T. 
 
 U EHe,S.Y. 
 
 t> Mills .... Howard, Md. 
 t8vUle.C''u«nrau(7U«,N. Y. 
 
 ion Tollmnd, Conn. 
 
 on . . . (^AoutotMnML N. Y. 
 iwood'sCorner Watdo,VL«, 
 
 l'or*,Mo. 
 
 [)epol I'orl-.Me. 
 
 I Fillmore, Minn. 
 
 ibursh Perry, Pa. 
 
 sX Koadt. J/or()win,Ohla 
 
 iiown J^ngltam, IIL 
 
 iTlllo . ..PtfcataquU.Me. 
 
 iTlIle Jefferton, Ohio. 
 
 irgh Jefferton. N. Y. 
 
 irgh /W«r,Pa. 
 
 irgh (7(i>Md<n, N. J. 
 
 roTO ItandolpK, III. 
 
 1 Warren, IIL 
 
 a MadUon, Ky. 
 
 irn I'ontotoo, ttins. 
 
 Ilo. C'u<u»i&ia, Fla. 
 
 lie Bladen, ii.O. 
 
 lie Fullon,m. 
 
 Ilo </oRM, Mlaa. 
 
 Ilo SL Louie, Mo. 
 
 lie Louiia, Va. 
 
 'lllo Monroe, Ind. 
 
 ith Litehjteld, Conn. 
 
 rih JIaneoek, Me. 
 
 rth rcMMMiMo. 
 
 rih Mahoning, Ohia 
 
 rth (,>(;//o», N. II. 
 
 rth Falls. ..Hancock, Mo. 
 
 id Muhlet^urgK, Ky . 
 
 d &A«wAW//, Pa. 
 
 Ballard, Ky. 
 
 Fayette, Pa. 
 
 irw«,N. Y. 
 
 Wautfuira, Wis. 
 
 luff Z>aU<i4, Ala. 
 
 rook FuUii, Tex. 
 
 , i^tem, a. J. 
 
 rove DeSoto, Miss. 
 
 roro Adame, III. 
 
 rove Cratt/ord.Uo. 
 
 ruvo .Rockingham, », V,. 
 
 rove (Kaiii-MAa, Wis. 
 
 ill Davidson, Tenn. 
 
 I A'afcm,Mloh. 
 
 StarkjlH. 
 
 (o. h.). . Chemung, M. Y. 
 
 Fulton, Ohio. 
 
 te Clinton, Mo. 
 
 ) Oltinca, Ohio. 
 
 > LamoiUe, Vt 
 
 > i»«>ri<i. III. 
 
 alnt Somi, ill. 
 
 >ring8. Washington, Ark. 
 
 |>rings. Butler, Iowa. 
 
 ree IKouljoy, Tenn. 
 
 ulley .... Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 Jo CuUeton, 8. C. 
 
 lie. Highland, Ohio. 
 
 ^ood ikUlne, Mo. 
 
 rood J'eoriii, 111. 
 
 K)d C'rtrroM, Ark. 
 
 Allamakee, Iowa. 
 
 ^mA«r«t, Va. 
 
 Ashley, Ark. 
 
 o Woodfl)rd,lU. 
 
 o j4tcA<«on,Ma 
 
 o MI'aso,'t«x. 
 
 liipley, Ind. 
 
 CVlMfon, Mich. 
 
 CattarauguH, N. Y. 
 
 A'c/oyjeW, 8. 0. 
 
 Empire City ...Datotah, Minn. 
 Empire Iron Worki . lytgg, Ky. 
 
 Empire Banch Yvba.Ctd. 
 
 Emporia . .Breokenridge, Kans. 
 Emuckfiiw .... Tallapoosa, Ala. 
 
 Endurs Dauphin, Pa. 
 
 Energy CUtrk, Mlaa. 
 
 EnfloTd Hartford, Conn. 
 
 Enflold Penobscot, Me. 
 
 Enfleld Hampshire, Mass. 
 
 EnOeld HaHfam, N. O. 
 
 EnHeld Grafton, N. II. 
 
 EnOeld Tompkins, N. Y. 
 
 Enfleld H'AMtillL 
 
 Enfleld King WUUam^t. 
 
 Enfleld Centre. 7bmpi:in«, N.Y. 
 Engellrllle. . . .Schoharie, N. Y. 
 England's Point. Chenkee, N.C. 
 
 English Cravford, Ind. 
 
 English Centre.. Zyo<M»<n{;, Pa. 
 £ng.Nelghborboo«r.A«r(r«»>N.J. 
 English Prairie ..McHenry, IIL 
 Eng. SettlemenL JfuHon. Iowa. 
 KnglUbtowB. .Monmoutk, N. J. 
 
 English vlUe Kent, Mich. 
 
 Ennlsvllle Huntingdon, Pa. 
 
 Enoch Monroe, Ohio. 
 
 Enoe Mills Orange, M. C. 
 
 Enon Bureau, IIL 
 
 Enon Macon, Ala. 
 
 Enon Clark, Ohia 
 
 Enon Perryt, MIsa. 
 
 Enon College .. .Sumner, Tenn. 
 
 Enon Orove Heard, Qa. 
 
 Enon Valley JUitermM, Pa. 
 
 Enoroe Sparlanburgh, a. C. 
 
 Enotburgh Franklin, VL 
 
 Enusburgh FalU./'ratiJfc/lti, Vt. 
 
 Enaenada Marion, IIL 
 
 Enterline Dauphin, Pa. 
 
 Enterprise Oibaott, Tenn. 
 
 Enterprise Orange, Fla. 
 
 Enterprise C\i<aA<niAi, La. 
 
 Enterprise WaynSj )IL 
 
 Enterprise. . .Shiauassee, Mich. 
 
 Enterprise iMneaster, Pa. 
 
 Enterprise. McDonald, Vty. 
 
 Enteprrlso ( 'lark, Mlaa. 
 
 Enterprise Spencer. Ind. 
 
 Enterprise.. JStoob Hawk,lowtL 
 
 Knte^rlse Preble, Ohio. 
 
 Eola I'olkfOng. 
 
 Eolia TUJ^oAatoAM, Miss. 
 
 Kolia Dane, Wis. 
 
 Ephraim San Pete, UUh. 
 
 Ephratab . Fulton, N. Y. 
 
 Ephratah Lancaster, Pa. 
 
 Epier Morgan, lU. 
 
 Epping — Boskinghain, N. II. 
 
 Epsom Merrimack, N. II. 
 
 Epsom Davi4ss,lnd. 
 
 Epworth Dubuque, Iowa. 
 
 Equality Anderson, B. C. 
 
 Equality O0o«a,Ala. 
 
 EquaUiy (o.b.). . . . GaUatin, IIL 
 
 Equality Jackson, Tenn. 
 
 Kquinunk Wayne, Pa. 
 
 Erasmus Gaston,il.C. 
 
 Erasius. FrankUn, Oa. 
 
 Erota Jon m, M iss. 
 
 Erclldoun Chester, Pa. 
 
 Erie Whitesides,l\i. 
 
 Erie y;min«,Tonn. 
 
 Erie Jlfonro«, MIclk 
 
 Erle{o.h.) jrW«,Pa. 
 
 Erie Bxichanan, Iowa. 
 
 ErieTlUe Madison, N. Y. 
 
 Erin A'en/,Mloh. 
 
 Erin Buchanan, Iowa. 
 
 Erin Merriw^er, Oa. 
 
 Erin MoUenry, IIL 
 
 Erin Chemung,^, Y. 
 
 Erin Calhoun^ Mlaa. 
 
 Erin Jasper, Tex. 
 
 Erin Shades Henrico, Va. 
 
 Enol ax»«,N.II. 
 
 Erving Franklin, Mass. 
 
 Erwlnna Bucks, Pa. 
 
 ErwlnsvlUo. . . . Cleveland, N. C. 
 Erwinton Barniretl, 8. C. 
 
 Eureka Woodford, IIL 
 
 Eureka St. Francis^ Ark. 
 
 Eureka HumboMi, CaL 
 
 Eureka Johnson, N. 0. 
 
 Eureka Monteaim, Mich. 
 
 Eureka Greenwood, Kans. 
 
 Eutaw limestone, Tex. 
 
 Etttaw(c. b.) Greene, Ala. 
 
 Erans jr»*sk Y. 
 
 Evansburgh Cravford, Pa. 
 
 Evansbnrgh . . . Coshotion, Ohio. 
 Evans' Falla .... Wyomin^g, Pa. 
 
 ETans' Mills Morgan, IIL 
 
 Evans* MIIU. . . .Jtfifrson, N. Y. 
 
 Evansport Defiance, Ohia 
 
 Eranstown Odm, IIL 
 
 EvansTllle. . . Washington, Ark. 
 ETaonriUo.. r<in<(«rfr«fVA.Ind. 
 
 EvansTllle Bandotph, UL 
 
 EfansTiile I'reston^y*. 
 
 EvansrUle Bock, Wla. 
 
 EvansTlUe (MumMcLPa. 
 
 Evanawood Waupaca, Wla. 
 
 Evening Shade. X<itcr«ne<, Ark. 
 
 Everett Ckut, Ma 
 
 Everett's Spring . . ..Floyd, Oa. 
 
 Evtrgroen Appomattom, Va. 
 
 Evergreen Anderson, B. C. 
 
 Evergreen CoimouA, Ala. 
 
 Evergreen Xetcton, Mis*. 
 
 Evergreen AtoyeUes, La. 
 
 Everrttstown..//iun<«r<i(m, N. J. 
 
 Everitlsvllle Wayne, N. & 
 
 Ererton Fayette, Ind. 
 
 Ewtog Hocking. Ohia 
 
 Ewing Franklin, IIL 
 
 Ewlng'a N«ok.CVm(«rr(f, N. J. 
 
 EwingvUlo Mereer, N. J. 
 
 Ewlngton ^naham, IIL 
 
 Ewlngton OaOia, Ohia 
 
 Excelsior Hennepin, Minn. 
 
 Excelsior CoMmms, Nebr. 
 
 E.xcbange Warren, K. C. 
 
 Exchange MeCraeken, Kr. 
 
 Exeter Scott, IVi 
 
 Exeter PentUiteot, M«. 
 
 ExeteKch.).i7ocAiit0A<im, K.H. 
 
 Exeter (Hsego, N. Y. 
 
 Exeter ifimroe, MIoh. 
 
 Exeter ZtietriM, Pa, 
 
 Exeter Orem. Wla. 
 
 Exeter WasMs^gton, B. L 
 
 Exeter <S<iiMi«Mfty, Ohia 
 
 ExeterMlUa . . . .Penobseot, Me. 
 
 Exira. AuduhotSy Iowa. 
 
 Experiment MiUt. .Monroe, Ta. 
 
 Faber'a MUla A^cteoN, Va. 
 
 Fabius Onondaga, ». Y. 
 
 Fablus ffardy, Ta. 
 
 Faeevllle Decatur, Qa. 
 
 Eaellity MoMnn, Tenn. 
 
 Factor^ Fork. . . . irayii«, Tenn. 
 Factory Point. .Bentongton, VL 
 
 Factory viiie Wyomitui, Pa. 
 
 Factory vllle Tioga, N. Y. 
 
 Fairbank AMTAanaiH Iowa. 
 
 Fair Bluff Cotumbus, N. 0. 
 
 Fairburn Fayette, Oa. 
 
 Falrbum t\imp6«tt, Oa. 
 
 Fatrdale — Susquehannah, Pa. 
 Fair Dealing . . . .Marshall, Ky. 
 
 Falrflix 0. II Faitfaai: Va. 
 
 yolrfkx IVankUn,\t. 
 
 inittta Highland, Ohia 
 
 Falrfex Station .../Vi<r/ii«,Va. 
 
 Fajrfleld /><o**»«, Ala. 
 
 Fatrfleld (a b.),FairjteM,Conn. 
 
 F«i[fi«ld "....JT^fc^Ky. 
 
 Fairfleld FrankUn, Ind. 
 
 Filrfleld Wayne,lU. 
 
 Fa rfle d <o.h.). ..,<#«.«««, Iowa. 
 
 Falrfleld ^Somerset,U^ 
 
 Fairfield ZefiawM, MIeh. 
 
 Fairfield HerHm^, N. Y. 
 
 |«Weld CrM«AOhla 
 
 F« rileld Adams, Pa. 
 
 F«lrtleld FrankfiZyt. 
 
 Fnlr' ■ • - - -1 
 
 Fairrlew /ohm. Iowa. 
 
 Fain lew lwU,Kj. 
 
 Falrview PeMs,Ma. 
 
 Falrview Buncomb4, N. C 
 
 Falrvbw. FlUmor*, Minn. 
 
 Falrview. Walker. Ala. 
 
 Falrview.. .OaMrtftm^w, N. T. 
 
 Falrview. Qu«mseiy, Ohia 
 
 Falrview Sris,V*, 
 
 Falrview Gre«n*itU, S. C, 
 
 Falrview (e. b.). ..Uantock, Va. 
 
 Falrview Dallas, Atk. 
 
 Falrview Franklin, Oa 
 
 Falrview Coneordia, La. 
 
 Falrview Searpy, Nebr. 
 
 Falrview ViUa«ajroni^m*y>a. 
 FalrvUIe. ...77... Wayn*. nTy. 
 
 Falrvllle CheiUriViL 
 
 Fair Water. .Fond du Lao, Wia. 
 
 Fair Weather Adams, IIL 
 
 Faiaon CotemMa, Ark. 
 
 Falson'a Depot . . .Dt^iMn, N. a 
 Falsonvllle. . . Soutkiunplan, Pa. 
 Falconer. . . . Cha*Ua%tque, M. Y. 
 
 Falkland Am,N.O. 
 
 Fallaasburgh Kent, Mich. 
 
 FaU Creek Marion, ind. 
 
 FaU Creek XartVt Q<t. 
 
 Fallen Timber rVmtftrMi, Pa. 
 
 Fallen Creek Wofne, a. C. 
 
 Falling Bptinf.Oreenhriir, Xju 
 
 Falling Spring Osark, Ma 
 
 Falling Water. ./*M<iMim, Tenn. 
 Falllnf Wa^ ra. . .BerkeUy^V^. 
 
 FaU BTver CMihiiM<i, wia. 
 
 Fall Blver Bristol, Uim. 
 
 Falte Wyomini; Pa. 
 
 Falls Branch WashiHatoii,'i«un. 
 
 Falisbargh SuO^Mn, V. Y. 
 
 FaUabnrgh Liekinff, Ohia 
 
 Falls Church Fairftii>, Va. 
 
 Fallslngton Bucks, Pa 
 
 FsUaMlll Cab*U,\u 
 
 Falls or Blaine.. X<Nn-«fi«a, Ky. 
 Falla or Hanod . .J^trson, Ky. 
 Falls or Bough. ... (Mtyam, Ky. 
 Falla or St. CnAx St, Oroi»,yHa. 
 FallaiorSLLoais.<^<. Xowis^nn. 
 
 Falla or Tag. Wapns,\m. 
 
 Fans or BtSmlkULPhtladAViL. 
 Falla or la Fole. .... Wayne, Va. 
 
 Fallaton Bearer, Pa. 
 
 Fallsloa Uatfiird,Ud. 
 
 Fallslown JrstMl, V. 0. 
 
 Falls VUlaoe. .Utc^/Uld, Conn. 
 Falmouth (6.h.i.PendMin, Ky. 
 Falmouth .... Cumberland, Ma 
 
 Falmouth Fayette, Ind. 
 
 Falmouth. . . .BamsUaie, Maaa. 
 
 Falmouth Laneaet^, Pa. 
 
 Falmouth. Suiford, Va 
 
 Fame f'Aootoaa Iflaa 
 
 Fancy Creek... i;fo*Aii»J, Wis. 
 
 Fancy Farm Graces. Ky. 
 
 Fancy Qrova .... Bedford, yiu 
 
 Fancy BUI IretMt, N. C. 
 
 Fanoy UIU .... Bockbridge, Va 
 
 Fancy UUl Murray, Oa 
 
 Fancy HIU Bates, Ma 
 
 Fannetlabnrgh. . .Franklin, Pa 
 
 Faribault JUee, Minn. 
 
 Farley PlaUe,Uo. 
 
 Farm Oay.Ind. 
 
 Farmdale FrankUn, Ky. 
 
 Farmer Seneca, N. Y. 
 
 Farmer Z>{;i(aii«e, Ohia 
 
 Farmers Merriviether, Qa 
 
 Farmen Bovan, Ky. 
 
 Farmen ror*. Pa 
 
 Farmera Kosciusko, Ini, 
 
 Farmersburgh . . .Oayttm, Iowa 
 Farmer^ Brauoh. . Dallas, Tex. 
 Farmer's Creek . . lapeer, Mleh. 
 Farmer's Cnek.Jadcson, Iowa 
 Farmer's Farm. . . .Iroquois, lU. 
 Famier>sOrove;:)lMiMam/>r«,Va 
 FurmerVi Orove. . . . Green, Wla 
 Fanner's Orova JVUmor«JiIinn. 
 Farmer's Hill. ..Dtttchess, N. Y. 
 
 Fatams FUootaAla 
 
 FawnOiwre Ybr*. Pa 
 
 Fawn Blver .£!C Joseph's, Mich. 
 
 Fayette C. IL liiyetie, Ala 
 
 Fayette Oreen«,in. 
 
 Fayette Kennebeek, Ma 
 
 Fayette (ah.)... Jefereon, Mla» 
 Fayette (& b.).. ..//owarcf. Ma 
 
 Fayette Seneoa, N. Y. 
 
 Fayette AUegkany^n. 
 
 Fayette La Fayette, Wia 
 
 Fayette MilU,\omn. 
 
 Fayette Comer. .Fayette, Tenn. 
 Fayette Bpriaga . . . Fayette, Pa 
 
 FayettevlUe Talladega, Ala 
 
 Fayetteville.. VdeMngtoHfAtk. 
 FayettevlUafab.) . Fayette, Qa 
 Fay«tteTiile. CumberlainArs. C 
 Fayetteville . . Owmdaga,lS. Y. 
 
 FayettevlUe Bnmm, Ohto. 
 
 Fayettevttto Franklin, Pa 
 
 FayettevUle Johneom, Ma 
 
 FayettevUle (c.b.)JM»oolM,'rena 
 FayettevUle (& \t.).Fiiyet»e, Va 
 
 FayettevUle ^ Oa^r, lU. 
 
 FayettevUle Fayette, Tex. 
 
 FayetlevUle(ab.). r^fuTAansVL 
 
 Fayetteville Laterenee, Ind. 
 
 Fearing .... Waekington, Ohia 
 Feam'a Springs. Winston. Mlaa 
 
 FeaaterviUe , AMvra, Pa 
 
 FeaaterviUe Fa^fUld^B. O. 
 
 Federal HUl Uarford, Md. 
 
 Federalsborgh . A>ro*Mfer, Md. 
 Federal Store.. />Hfa*«s«, K. Y. 
 
 Federallon AiKme^fMa. 
 
 FfV«t SI LouUyUo, 
 
 Feedtog Hilla .Bemwden, Ifaaa 
 
 Feeabnrgh J9fou«, Ohia 
 
 Felcbviire Windeor, VL 
 
 Felieiana Oratee, Ky. 
 
 Felicity Clermont, Obia 
 
 FelU jrM||«a«,Ma 
 
 FeUxvUle dMraaKy. 
 
 FeUowshlp. ..BurUngt»n, N. J. 
 
 FeUowavlUe. Preeton, Va 
 
 Feltoii*s Station Jfe*!, DeL 
 
 FeMoBvUle ..PktladeltMa, Pa 
 FeUoDBvUle ..Jrr<(<fteMr,Masa 
 
 FeUa /notom, Mieb. 
 
 Feu's MUU J^fireonyV. Y. 
 
 FeUvUie Sss*m,V.i. 
 
 Femme Osage . .St.Oharlee, Ma 
 
 Fenner Madison,'S.t. 
 
 FennertvUle Monroe, Pa 
 
 FennlBHwe Grant, Wla 
 
 Fenn's Bridge . . .Jtgerson, Oa 
 
 Fenton ^.Louis,Uo. 
 
 FeatonviUe <>eiM«M, MIeb. 
 
 FentonvUle .Ckautauque, N. Y. 
 
 Fentriaa 0*i^rd,V.C 
 
 Ferdinand Mercer, lU. 
 
 Ferdinand Duhois, Ind. 
 
 Fergoson'a Qraysom, Tex. 
 
 Ferguson's Coraera. Tatee, N.Y. 
 FerguaonvlUe. . Delaware, N.Y. 
 Femandei deTaoa.A*7ho«^.M. 
 
 Femandino Jfassau, Fla 
 
 Fern Creek Jefereon, Ky. 
 
 Fern Lear ira«on,Ky. 
 
 Femvale TWoalooso, Ala 
 
 Feronla Tetfitir,Q*. 
 
 Ferrtsbnrgb Addieon, VL 
 
 Fertigs r«iuiii(w. Pa. 
 
 Feesenden MIIIai2'<M(rAam,NH. 
 Fetherhnff% MUto.CbrroU,Ind. 
 
 FetheroUniviUe Berks, Pa 
 
 Fettemutn 7\tylor, Va 
 
 Fiatt #-Mttim,IIL 
 
 Fiddletown Eldorado, Cal- 
 
 Fidelity J«rMy,itt. 
 
 Fidelity ATtomi, Ohia 
 
 Fidelliy Ja9per,1io. 
 
 Fieldon Jersey, lil 
 
 Fleldsboro'. . . . A>ie Ciulla, beL 
 Fleld'a% Koada. . (%eri^tee. Oa 
 
 FIfo Harrison, Ohia 
 
 Fife 7lilta<f«(Ni,Ala 
 
 Fllb'a GooeKta9d,\^ 
 
19. 
 
 
■/'flp^' 
 
» J, 
 
 I 
 
 !!^'^l=«<5f;^a)~f 
 
 4; 
 
 S 
 
 /:*■ : 
 
J O HNSO 
 
 «to Jllttstrat 
 
 (STEEL PL TE) 
 
 FAMILY 
 
 ^WITH PHYSICiiLL GEOG! 
 
 AND WITH DESCKIPnONS 
 
 GE06KAPH1CAL, STATISTICAL, 
 
 INCLUDING 
 
 THE LATEST FEDERAL 
 
 |i ieograplkal ^nk%, ant a aCloMlngual fistBrg 
 
 BY RICHARD SWAINSON FI8E 
 
SON'S 
 
 ustrah^ 
 
 [»L TE) 
 
 J\. L xjj^Oj 
 
 L. GEOGRA-PHY, 
 
 SCKIPnONS 
 
 ICAL, AND HISTORICAL, 
 
 )INO 
 
 DERAL CENSUS, 
 
 '^,. 
 
 fSON FISHER, M.D., 
 
• I 
 
 ;: 
 
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 m ' 
 
 !H/ 
 
 :# 
 
 ii: f 
 
 ■•^.-tti 
 
 ■'t 
 . 
 
 r 
 
 
 r 
 
 % 
 
 iiPPiiiPiiilllliPHi 
 
 ICiist Woburu .JIiilil Uxi'x, AIn»9. 
 
 Ka»tw<>o(l ThomtiH, Oa. 
 
 K. Wo(Ml8tock. Wlndhain,Vonn. 
 Kant Worocstor . . . Otiego, N- Y. 
 
 Kiiton DtUiware, Ind. 
 
 Katon M(tnitowoe,\i\». 
 
 KaU)n Madison, N. Y. 
 
 Katon (c. h.) Preble, Ohio, 
 
 Katon Wi/oining, Pa. 
 
 Eaton aiheon, Tcnn. 
 
 Katon Cedar, Mo. 
 
 Katon Craiqford, HI. 
 
 Katun Centre Carroll, N. II. 
 
 Katon Uaplda. . ..Kat.m, Mich. 
 Katontun (,c.h.). . . . Putnam, Oa. 
 Katontown. . . .Monmouth, N. J. 
 
 Katon vlllo Jlerkliner, N. Y. 
 
 liuu Clalro CMppnra, Wis. 
 
 iiiau I'lcino Portage, Wis. 
 
 Kbonezcr Jacknoii, L.i. 
 
 Kbonezcr IiuUamt, Va. 
 
 Kuone?ur Murga n.Qa. 
 
 Kbenez jr llolmes. Miss. 
 
 Kbnnezorvlllo 1 ocX', 8. C. 
 
 Kbcnsburah Camhria, Pa. 
 
 Kbersly's Mills, fuHiis/'/ftnf'.Pa. 
 
 Ki'lio Macon. Tenn. 
 
 Echo Date, Al;u 
 
 Kclcford Calhoun, Midi. 
 
 Kckmansrilio ..-It/dm*, Oiiio. 
 
 Kclcto A'(icn«.i, Tex. 
 
 Kclipso Macon, Tcnn. 
 
 Kconflna Wai/iington, Kla. 
 
 Economy Iligldand, Ohio. 
 
 Economy HWyna, In<l. 
 
 Kcouomy Iteaver, I'a. 
 
 Economy Macon, Mo. 
 
 Eddington Ptnolmcot, Mo. 
 
 Eddy town r<i<<>«, N. Y. 
 
 Eddy vlllo Wapello, Iowa. 
 
 Eddy vlllo.. CtiMrtra «(;«», N. Y. 
 
 Eddy vlllo Armstrong, Pa. 
 
 Eddyvllio (o. h.) Lyon, Ky. 
 
 Eden(ch.) Bryan, Oa. 
 
 Eden Hancock, Ind. 
 
 Eden Hancock. Mo. 
 
 Eden Ingham, Mich. 
 
 Eden Erie,y. Y. 
 
 Eden /'ohy/ rfi* A<«c, Wis. 
 
 Eden. Trumbull, Ohio. 
 
 Eden Jiamlolph, N. C. 
 
 Eden Laurens, 8. 0. 
 
 Kden McKe n. Pa. 
 
 Eden Lamoille, VL 
 
 Eden Kayette, Iowa. 
 
 Edeiibiirffh . . .Shenandoah, Va. 
 
 Edenfleld Incin, Ga. 
 
 Eden Pralrio .Hennepin, Minn. 
 Edon's liidgc. . .SulUvan, Tenn. 
 
 Kdenton . . Clermont, Ohio. 
 
 Eilenton (c. h.)..CAoicuft, N. C 
 Edcnton...<S^ Lawrence, N. Y. 
 
 Eden Valley Erie, N. Y. 
 
 Ellen vlllo Orange, N. Y. 
 
 Edenvillo Erie, Pa. 
 
 Edes' Falls. . . CumberU{Hd, Me. 
 
 Edgaril >SV. Ji>hn Saptl«t,IjL 
 
 Edg.irlown (o. h.).//ui;<'«, Mass. 
 
 Kiliiecorab Lineutn, Me. 
 
 Edgefield C. U. . Edgefield, 8. C. 
 
 Edgefleld Attala, Miss. 
 
 Edge Hill King George, Va. 
 
 Edgemont Delaware, Pa. 
 
 Eilgerton Williams, Ohio. 
 
 Edgerlon /fotit', Wir 
 
 Kdgingtcm Rock Island, III. 
 
 Eilfna Knox, Mo. 
 
 Edinboro' Montgomery,^. C. 
 
 Edinborough hrie. Pa. 
 
 Edinburgh JohxHon, Ind. 
 
 Edinburgh Penobscot, Me. 
 
 Edinburgh Hillsdale, Mich. 
 
 Edinburgh I.eake, Miss. 
 
 Edinburgh Saratoga, N. Y. 
 
 Edinburgh Portage, Ohio. 
 
 Edinburgh Laicrence, Pa. 
 
 Edinburgh Mercer, N. J. 
 
 Edinburgh Urundy, Mo. 
 
 Edinburgh Jones, iowa. 
 
 Eilinburgb Hidalgo, Tex. 
 
 EdUto Lexington, 8. CJ. 
 
 Kdisto Island .... ColUUm, 8. 0. 
 Edislo Mills . . . .Edgefield, 8. C. 
 
 Edmeston Otsego, N. Y. 
 
 Edmont4in. Barren, Ky. 
 
 Edmunds J7run«i«icji;, Vn. 
 
 Edna Oms, Iowa. 
 
 .iMPHH^Hi 
 
 Klblnsvllle lii'd/ord. Pa, 
 
 Elbrldgo A(/(/ar, HI. 
 
 Klbrldge Onondaga, N. Y. 
 
 ElDarl plke.lW. 
 
 Elder's Kerry Jackson, Miss. 
 
 KIders Mill Beaver, Pa. 
 
 Kldersvillc Washington, Pa. 
 
 Klderton Armstrong^ I'a. 
 
 KIdon . ..Pottawottfimie, Ivans. 
 
 Eldora Hardin, iowa. 
 
 Eldorado. Eldorado, Cnl. 
 
 KIdorado I'onU du Lac, Wis. 
 
 Eldorado Ilancti,£ldorado, Cal. 
 
 Eldorado Cass, Ncbr. 
 
 Eldorado Hunter, Kans. 
 
 101 Uorado O'nion, Ark. 
 
 El Uorado Clark, Mo. 
 
 El Dorado Culpeper, Va. 
 
 El Dorado Preble, Ohio. 
 
 El Dorado Fayette, Iowa. 
 
 Kldred Wayne, Va. 
 
 KldrcdvlUo Sullivan, Pa. 
 
 KIdrldgc's Hill. . . .Salem, N. J. 
 
 Eleven Mile Potter, Pa. 
 
 Klovatlou J:>hnson, N. C. 
 
 KIgin Fayette, Iowa. 
 
 KIgin Kane. ill. 
 
 ICIgin Cattaraugus, N. Y. 
 
 I.lj{in Wabashato, Minn. 
 
 KIgin Oenesee, Mich. 
 
 Elula Allen, Ohio. 
 
 Eildu Winnebago, III. 
 
 Klijuh's t reek Boone, Ky. 
 
 Eliinsport Lycoming, Pa. 
 
 Eliza Mercer, ill. 
 
 Elizabeth t/b Daviess, III. 
 
 Kilzabcth Harrison^ ind. 
 
 Kiizabcth Alleghany, Pa. 
 
 Elizabeth /wn^wf, N. J. 
 
 Elizabeth City./'<«»(;«"^a;ijfc,N.('. 
 
 Elizabethport Essex, N. «T. 
 
 Ellzabclhton (c.h.) C'<(r<«r.Tenn. 
 Elizttbethtown ^c.h.) Hanlin,l\\. 
 Elizubi'tlilown/<'i/mr><<>;>i'u'tInd 
 Ellzabethlown (c.h.)y/iire/in,Ky. 
 Kllzabethtown (c.h.) Ksser,H.Y. 
 i;iiziibothtown(c.h.)/Wu(/«n,N.<'. 
 l',lijSabcthtown.//i/m«7ton, Ohio. 
 Kiizabethlown. . . Lancaslerj Pa. 
 Kllzuliuthtown . .Johnson^ l^ans. 
 Kllzabelhvillc. . . .Dauphin, i'a. 
 
 Ellzaviilo. Fleming, Ky. 
 
 Klizavillo Columbia, N. Y'. 
 
 Klizaville Boone, Ind. 
 
 KIk rintort, Ohio. 
 
 KIkadcr Clayton, iowa. 
 
 Eik t reck Erie, Pa. 
 
 Elk ( reck Uraystm. Vn. 
 
 Elk Crock Ashe, N. C. 
 
 Elk Cross iioads Ashe, N. C. 
 
 Elk Dolo Chester, Pa. 
 
 Klk Fork Bates, Mo. 
 
 KIk Fork Jackson, Vo. 
 
 Eik Orovo a*o*, HL 
 
 Elk Orovo La Fayette^ Wis. 
 
 Elk Orovo La Fayette, Mo. 
 
 Elk Orovo Hancock, Iowa. 
 
 Elkhart SJielioygan, Wis. 
 
 KIkhart Elkhart, in.l. 
 
 Elkhart City Logan, ill. 
 
 Elk Hill Amelia, \ a. 
 
 Elk Horn Washington, III. 
 
 Eik Horn (o. h.) Walworth, Wis. 
 
 Elk Horn Franklin, Ky. 
 
 Elk Horn Montgomery, Mo. 
 
 Elkhorn Fillmore, Minn. 
 
 Klkhorn City ..Douglass, Nebr. 
 
 Klk Horn Orovo Carroll, ill. 
 
 Elkln Surry, N. 0. 
 
 Elkland Tioga, Pa. 
 
 Elk Lick Somerset, Pa. 
 
 EigjIiUls McDonald, Mo. 
 
 Kllport Clayton, iowa. 
 
 Elk ilidgo McDotuiUl, Mo. 
 
 Elk Itidge tales, Tenn. 
 
 Klk Kidgo Landlng//ow<(rrf,Md. 
 
 Klk lilvcr Clinton, Iowa 
 
 Klk Klvcr Franklin, Ti'nn, 
 
 Elk Itivcr. Sei.' m, Minn. 
 
 Elk Kun Fawiuier, Va. 
 
 ElkKun -Tioga, Pa. 
 
 Elk Spur Wilkes N. U 
 
 Klklon Craw/ord,\\\. 
 
 Elkton (o. ii.) 'fodd, Ky. 
 
 Klkton(o.h.) •Cecil, Aid. 
 
 Elkton IlieJtory Mo. 
 
 Elkton Columblatxa, Otalu. 
 
 ICllaworih T/oncS^Tu. 
 
 Ellsworth Teras, Mo. 
 
 Ellsworth Mahoning, Ohio. 
 
 Ellsworth Grafton, N. H. 
 
 Ellsworth Falls. ..Hancock, Mo. 
 
 Kllwood Muhlenburgh, Ky. 
 
 Ellwood Schuylkill, Pa. 
 
 Elm Ballard, Ky. 
 
 Elm Fayette, i'a. 
 
 Eiraa Erie,y. Y. 
 
 Elma Waushara, Wis. 
 
 Kim Hluflr DaUas, Ala. 
 
 Elm Creek Falls, Tex. 
 
 Elmer Salem, N. J. 
 
 Elm Orovo De Soto, Miss. 
 
 Elm Orovo Adams, 111. 
 
 Elm Orovo <Vair/ord,iio. 
 
 Elm Orovo .Ilockingham, U. (". 
 
 Elm Orovo IKoiU-MArt, Wis. 
 
 Elm Hill Davidson, Tenn. 
 
 Elmlra ATato», Mich. 
 
 Elmlra «tir*. 111. 
 
 Elmlra (o. }x.)..Chtmung, N. Y. 
 
 Elmlra Fulton, Ohio. 
 
 KImonto ('Unton.Mo. 
 
 Elmore Ottawa, Ohio. 
 
 Elmoro LamoilU, VU 
 
 Eimoro Peoria, III. 
 
 Kim Point Bo>ul,l\\. 
 
 Kim Springs. Washington, Ark. 
 
 Elm Springs. Butler, iowa. 
 
 Elm Tree Weakley, Tenn. 
 
 Kim Valley. . ..Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 Kim vlllo Colleton, 8. t:. 
 
 Klmvlllc. Highland, Ohio. 
 
 IClra Wood Saline, Mo. 
 
 Kim Wood Peoria, HL 
 
 Klmwuud Carroll, Ark. 
 
 Elon Allamakee, iowa. 
 
 Kion vl»iA«r(i<, Va. 
 
 Elon Ashleif, Ark. 
 
 El Paso Wood/nrd, III. 
 
 El Paso Atchison, Mo. 
 
 El i'aso El Paso, Tex. 
 
 EIrod liipley, ind. 
 
 Kisio Clinton, Mich. 
 
 Kiion Cattaraugus, N. Y. 
 
 Klton Edgefleld, 8. 0. 
 
 Klvaston Hancock, III. 
 
 Elvira Clinton, iowa. 
 
 Elwood ir<(/iter, Tex. 
 
 KIwooil Doniphan. Kans. 
 
 Elwood HW. III. 
 
 Elwood Steele, Minn. 
 
 lOly Marion, iowa. 
 
 Elyrla (c. h.) Lorain, Ohio. 
 
 ElysburKh.A'or<AH»i6«r/(in(/,Pa. 
 Klysiun Flolda. .//arWwn, Tex. 
 
 Elysium McUenry, 111. 
 
 Elysium Angelina, '\\\. 
 
 Ely ton (c. h.) ...ijejferson, Ala. 
 
 Emanus Lehigh, Pa. 
 
 Enianus Bedford, Va. 
 
 Embarras Shawano, Wis. 
 
 Embden Somerset, Me. 
 
 Knibdeii Centre... i(»(»n<!r«<(. Me. 
 
 Kinbroc vlllo Chester, i'a. 
 
 Kmolino Jackson, Iowa. 
 
 Knierald Adams, Ohio. 
 
 Kmerald Orovc Hock, Wis. 
 
 Emerald Point Morgan, III. 
 
 Emery Fulton, Ohio. 
 
 Emery's Croialng. . .. I'u&<i, Cal. 
 
 Emery's Mllla York, Mo. 
 
 Emerson Marion, Mo. 
 
 Emerson Dodge, Ncbr. 
 
 EiLigsvllle York, Pa. 
 
 Enitno Bucks, Pa. 
 
 Emlncnco Logan, 111. 
 
 Kmincnco Henry, Ky. 
 
 Kminciico ScfuAarie, N. Y. 
 
 Kmincnco (c. h.).M(innon, Mo. 
 Kmincnco. ./nc/cpitni/tno^, Ark. 
 
 KiulcnloA Yenango, Pa. 
 
 Eiiiraa White, 111. 
 
 Emmet Lake, ill. 
 
 Kmmett Calhoun. Mich. 
 
 Kmnictt Dodge, W is. 
 
 Krimicttsvillo ..Itandolph, ind. 
 Kmmlttsburgh..»«<<«Hcjt, Md. 
 
 Kmiuorton Harford, Md. 
 
 Kmory ir((«A<n(r/<>n, Va. 
 
 ICinory Holmes, Miss. 
 
 ICmory Creek .... Choctaw, Ala. 
 Em<*y I. Works. i^onn^.'Tenn. 
 
 Empire WhiUsidea, HL 
 
 Empire Fonii du Luc, Wis. 
 
 r^? 
 
 B I 
 
.IJancui'.k; Mc 
 
 ill I/ancucA; Bio. 
 
 Ill Teras, Mo. 
 
 lb Mahoning, Ohio. 
 
 Ih O'rii/ton, N. II. 
 
 Ill i'Blls . . . Hancock, Mo. 
 
 I MuMenburgh, Ky. 
 
 1 Schuijlkill, I'n. 
 
 Jiallard, Ky. 
 
 Fayette, I'a. 
 
 Ei'ie.S. Y. 
 
 ....M'atmlMra, Wl«. 
 
 iff VaUat,Ala. 
 
 jcic /([iU», Tex. 
 
 , , iSalem, N. J. 
 
 Bvo Vt Soto, Miss. 
 
 jvo Adanu, III. 
 
 avo (Vair/ord.iio. 
 
 uvo .liockingham, N. C 
 
 BVo (KaiU-MA*!, Wis. 
 
 1 Davidson, Tenn. 
 
 .A'ufc>n,Mlch. 
 
 A»trr*,Ill. 
 
 fo. ll.)..6"'^9»»»ncr, N. Y. 
 .../Wto», Ohio. 
 
 J (.Y«H/on, Ma 
 
 ...W<((Wrt, Ohio. 
 .. .LiimoiUe, VU 
 
 /VoW«, III. 
 
 Int Bond, 111. 
 
 rings. Waithington, Ark. 
 
 rings. Butler, lowo. 
 
 BO HVi/A'/^y, Tenn. 
 
 lley Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 Colleton, 8. (.'. 
 
 e llighliind, Ohio. 
 
 uo»l tkiline. Mo. 
 
 ood I'eorla, IIL 
 
 jU Carroll, Ark. 
 
 Allamakee, Iowa. 
 
 vlHiA«r«<, Va. 
 
 Anhley, Ark. 
 
 (rw«(/hrrf, III. 
 
 yt<<-At«>», Mo. 
 
 1 Jil l'a»o, Tex. 
 
 Itiptey, Ind. 
 
 Clinton, Mich. 
 
 ..CattarauyuK, N. Y. 
 
 Kdgejield, S. 0. 
 
 n IluHvock, 111. 
 
 Clinton, Iowa. 
 
 , HWAor, Tex. 
 
 A/n »M(i H , Kans. 
 
 »li«. III. 
 
 Steele, Minn. 
 
 Marion, Iowa. 
 
 c. b.) Lorain, Ohio. 
 
 ah. A orM Mmi*W<utt/, I'a. 
 Fields.. //a/ridon, Tex. 
 
 a i/clffnry. 111. 
 
 n Angelina, Tt'.x. 
 
 (c h. ) . . . :JefferHon, A la. 
 
 s Lehigh, Pa. 
 
 IS Ikdford, Va. 
 
 ras Shawano, Wis. 
 
 n Someroet, Me. 
 
 n Centre. . .Somerut, Me. 
 
 BTlUe t'AMfer, Pa. 
 
 e Jacknon, Iowa. 
 
 id .^(i(i;H4, Ohio. 
 
 id Grove ^oot. Wis. 
 
 id Point Murgan,l\\. 
 
 t'ulton, 0\i\o. 
 
 '» Crossing. ...Yuba, Col. 
 
 s Mills Vori-, Mo. 
 
 )n Marion, Mo. 
 
 )n Dodge, Ncbr. 
 
 rllle lorX, Pa. 
 
 AMi*», Pa. 
 
 nco Logan, 111. 
 
 iico Henry, Ky. 
 
 iico Sclioharie, N. Y. 
 
 nco (c. )i.).Shlinnon, Mo. 
 nee.. Independence, Ark. 
 
 toB Kentin^o, I'a. 
 
 HAj7<!, 111. 
 
 1 IfiAo, 111. 
 
 tt Calhoun, mett. 
 
 tt Dodge, Wis. 
 
 ttsviUo ..Jlandolph, Ind. 
 llsburgb. .>Ve</«Hc*, Md. 
 
 rton Ifar/ord, Md. 
 
 ■ U'cmA i«(7(«n, Va. 
 
 ' /Mines, Miss. 
 
 ■ Crook Choctaw, Ala. 
 
 ■ I. Works. Hmine,Teni\, 
 
 o Whitexitles, l\l 
 
 FonU du Lao, Wis. 
 
 msmi^m 
 
 m 
 
 Enterprise \\ayne,\\l 
 
 Knterprlse. . .Shiatcasaee, men. 
 
 Enterprise Lancaster, Pa. 
 
 Enterprise McDonald, Mo. 
 
 Enleprriso < 'lurk, M'«»- 
 
 Enterprise Spencer. Ind. 
 
 Enterprise. .iJtocA; llauk; Iowa. 
 
 Enterprise Preble, Ohio. 
 
 Eola.. l'olk,OTfg. 
 
 Eolla Tallahatchee, Miss. 
 
 Kolla />rtn«, Wl.^ 
 
 Ephralm San I'ete, Utah. 
 
 Ephratah FuUon, N. Y. 
 
 Ephratah Lancaster, Pa. 
 
 Epler Morgan, III. 
 
 Epplng.....flo<'*»«(7A<im,N, II. 
 
 Epsom Merrimack, N. II. 
 
 Epsom Daviess, Ind. 
 
 Epworth Dubinjue, Iowa. 
 
 Equality Anderson, i. C. 
 
 Equality Coosa, Ala. 
 
 Equality (o.b.). . . . OalUUin, III. 
 
 Equality Jackson, Tenn. 
 
 Equinunk Wayne, Pa. 
 
 Erasmus Gaston, N. C. 
 
 Erasius. Franklin, Ga. 
 
 Kruta Jones, Miss. 
 
 Ercildoun Chester, Pu. 
 
 Erie IK/k««*i(/M, HI. 
 
 Erie Jloane, Tenn. 
 
 Erie Monroe, Mich. 
 
 Erio(cli.) .ffWo.Pa. 
 
 Erie Buchanan, Iowa. 
 
 Eriovllle Madison, N. Y. 
 
 Erin Kent, Mich. 
 
 Erin Buchanan, Iowa. 
 
 Erin Merriwether, Oa. 
 
 Erin Mcl/enru, III. 
 
 Erin Chemung, N. Y. 
 
 Erin tViM<-u»i, Miss. 
 
 Erin Jasper, Tex. 
 
 Erin Shades Henrico, Va. 
 
 Enrol ('(»«<», N. II. 
 
 Ervlng Franklin, Moss. 
 
 Erwinna Bucks, Pa. 
 
 Erwlnsvlllu Cleveland. N. C. 
 
 Erwlnton Barnwell, 8. C. 
 
 Esoiplon Loga «, Ky. 
 
 Esicuhcag Kent, It. 1. 
 
 Esconawba Delta, Mich. 
 
 EsomlllU J'olk,an. 
 
 i:8opus .... Vlster, N. Y. 
 
 Espurance Schoharie. N. Y. 
 
 Espy Columl'ia, Pa. 
 
 Espy vlllo Crawford, Pa. 
 
 Essex Middlesex, Conn. 
 
 Essox Ksser, Mau. 
 
 Essex Kssene, N. Y. 
 
 Essex Ch ittenden, Vt 
 
 Essi!X Vermillion, III. 
 
 Estill Furnace Kstill, Ky. 
 
 Estill Springs. /'/■(inX-/<n, Tenn. 
 
 Estill's Mills Platte. Mo. 
 
 EsttllvlUo (0. h.) Sc(^. Va. 
 
 Etchoma Jitsper, Miss. 
 
 Etna P»nobscot,}if>. 
 
 Etna 7l>m;>*ifM, N. Y. 
 
 Etna Licking, Ohio. 
 
 Etna Uanocer,y^ 
 
 Etna i.a FayeUe, Wis. 
 
 Etna /w:, Oreg. 
 
 Etna .....^i/l}n<>r«,Mtnn. 
 
 Etna Decatur, Tenn. 
 
 Etna AUtghttny, Pa. 
 
 Etna Paulding, Oa. 
 
 Etna Scotland, Mo. 
 
 Etna Centre Penobscot, Mo. 
 
 Etna Green .... Kosciusko, Ind. 
 
 Etowah (-'"»«, Oa. 
 
 Ettcrs York, Pa. 
 
 Eubanks OulumMa, Ga. 
 
 Eubauk's Mills. ..Johnson, Ark. 
 
 Euclid Onoiutaga, N. Y. 
 
 Euclid Cuyahogtt, Ohio. 
 
 Eudora ('/••<•<><, Ark. 
 
 EuTauta Itowan, N. C. 
 
 Eufaia Barbour, Ala. 
 
 Eugene VertnUlion, lud. 
 
 Eugene City (c. b.).Lane, Oreg. 
 
 Euliarlcy Cass, Ga. 
 
 Kulla Macon, Tenn. 
 
 Euphemia Preble, Ohla 
 
 Eureka Tl/ma, Iowa. 
 
 Eureka Kau/man, Tex. 
 
 Eureka Boone, Mo. 
 
 Eureka irinn«&<iyo, Wis. 
 
 mmm^ 
 
 m 
 
 Exohongo MoCracken, Ky. 
 
 Exeter -.^"{Kv^ 
 
 Exeter y«»o/'«co<. J^ 
 
 Er.s<«r(c.h.)..Boc*'nffA<»'»» «•§• 
 
 E* 'ii''' 
 Exi'','i 
 Exei T . , . 
 ExdtOi 
 
 Exoter 
 
 Exutor .. 
 
 Exeter.MilU 
 Exlro. 
 
 Fuirbank 
 Fair Uluff 
 Kairburn.. 
 Falrburn . 
 Fairdale 
 
 Otugo, N. Y. 
 
 , . . .Monro*, Mich. 
 
 L«»«m»,V*. 
 
 Ore*n, Wla. 
 
 Washington, B. L 
 
 .SandMsky, Ohio. 
 
 ...Penohs(}ot,'ilt. 
 
 „»,„^ ili«/ttAon, Iowa. 
 
 Experiment MIIU. .Monro4, Pa. 
 
 Faber'i MllU i/el»on,\^ 
 
 Fablus Onondaga, N. Y. 
 
 Fablus Uardy,JtL. 
 
 Fnccvillo Decatur, Gib 
 
 Foclllty Mo Minn, Tenn. 
 
 Factor's Fork. . . . Wayne. Tenn. 
 Factory Vo\nt.. Bennington, Vt 
 
 Factory vlllo Wyoming, Pa. 
 
 Factory vlllo Tioga, N. Y. 
 
 "" " ■ ...BucAanrt»,Iowa. 
 
 ...CvlumbutfS. C. 
 
 Fayette, Ga. 
 
 Campbell, Oa. 
 
 Susquehannah, Pa, 
 Fair Dealing . . . .Marshall, Ky. 
 
 Falrfiix C. II Faiifaie, Va. 
 
 Fairfax Franklin, Vt 
 
 Fairfax Highland, Ohio. 
 
 Fairfax Station . . . Fair/ax, Va. 
 
 Fairflcld I ckens, Ala. 
 
 Fairfield (o. \\.),FairJiel<l, Conn. 
 
 »"alrflold Stlson, Ky. 
 
 Fairfield Franklin, Ind. 
 
 Fairfield H'ayn^ HI. 
 
 Fairfield (o.h.). .Jefferson, Iowa. 
 
 Fairfield Somerset, Me. 
 
 Fairfield Lenawee, il\eh. 
 
 Fairfield Herkimer, N. Y. 
 
 Fairfield Oreene, Ohla 
 
 Fairfield Adams, Pa. 
 
 Fairfield Bedford, Tenn. 
 
 Fairfield Rockbridge, Va. 
 
 Fairfield .Franklin^y^. 
 
 Fairfield Bock, Wis. 
 
 Fairfield Hyde, N. C. 
 
 Fairfield Freestone, Tox. 
 
 Fairfield Marion, Oreg. 
 
 Fairfield Olmstead. Minn. 
 
 Fairfield Centre />« Kalb, Ind. 
 Fairfield Corner*. &rm«r««l, Me. 
 
 Fair Forest Union^S. C. 
 
 Fair Garden Serier, Tenn. 
 
 Fair Ororo Datideon, N. C. 
 
 Folr Orovo Greene, Mo. 
 
 Fair Orovo TitsooUi, Mich. 
 
 Fair Haven irW<;rA<, Minn. 
 
 Fair Haven .Keto Haten,V.onti, 
 
 Fair HavoD Bristol,M»a». 
 
 Fair lUven Prelde, Ohio. 
 
 Fair llaren Butland, Vt 
 
 Fair Haven Carroll, III. 
 
 Fair Haven Caynga, N. Y. 
 
 Fair Hill (,'<«//, Md. 
 
 Fair UIJL Marshtili, Va. 
 
 Fairland Sheiby, Ind. 
 
 t Fairloe Orange, Vt 
 
 Fairmont (0. h.).. ...1/aW<;n,Vs. 
 
 I Fairmont Clarke, Ma 
 
 ; Falrmount Marshall, Ind. 
 
 I Falrmount Sabine, Tex. 
 
 i Fair Mount.. .Onondaga, Ji. Y. 
 I Fair Mount. . .Hunterthm, N. J. 
 
 \ Fair Mount Gordon, Ga. 
 
 I FalrMount8pring<*./.M««r>N«,Pa. 
 
 ; Fair Plains Oreene, Tenn. 
 
 Fair Plains . . .Montcalm, Mich. 
 
 Fair Play Polk, Mo. 
 
 Fair Piny Robeson, N. C. 
 
 i Fair Play Panolii, Tex. 
 
 ' Fair Play. . . . Hot Springs, Ark. 
 
 I Fair Play Morgan, Oa. 
 
 Fair Play Grant, W is. 
 
 Fair Play Benton, Ala. 
 
 Fair Play Pickens, B. C. 
 
 , Fair Point ( 'ottper. Mo. 
 
 Falrport Muscatine, luwa. 
 
 Falrport . Monroe, {J. Y. 
 
 Falrport Granville, N. C. 
 
 Fair Bivcr Lawrence, Miss. 
 
 Fairton Cumberland, N.J. 
 
 Fairview Washington, M<1 
 
 Falrvlow Randolph, Ind. 
 
 Fairvlow Fulton, III 
 
 Falls of IsSS^^Lclwrenoi^T- 
 Fall* of Harrod . .Jefferson, Ky. 
 FalU of Hough. . . .ffrayeon, Kr. 
 Fall* of 8t Croix. <.%. C'roto.Wli. 
 FaUfcof 8tLouU.-«. /.o«<«,Mlnn. 
 
 Falls of Tug, Wayne, Va. 
 
 Falls of ScbuTlklU./'A^Mcfe'.P*. 
 Falls of 18 Pole. .... Wayne, Va. 
 
 Fallston v.^^'I'J.^ 
 
 FalUton V*"/'',1^\}^^- 
 
 Fallstown •fr*"fi^» ^- ^• 
 
 FalU VUIage. .XJfcA^W, Conn. 
 Falmouth (o.h.) .PwMfWon, Ky. 
 Falmouth .... Oumberland, Me. 
 
 Falmouth Favette, Ind. 
 
 Falmouth. . . .Barr tabl*, Mass. 
 
 Falmouth Laiteaeter, Pa. 
 
 Falmouth. St<ffford^ Va. 
 
 Eamo CAocuyw. Mis*. 
 
 Fancy Creek... /ficA/rtm/, Wis. 
 
 Fancy Farm Graves, Ky. 
 
 Fancy Grove. .... Bedford, \ a. 
 
 Fancy HIU /redell, N. C. 
 
 Fancy Hill . . . .Rockbridge, Va. 
 
 Fancy Hill Murray, Oa. 
 
 Fancy HIU Bate*, Ma 
 
 Fannetlsburgh . . . Franklin. Pa. 
 
 Faribault Rice, Minn. 
 
 Farley PlaUe, .Mo. 
 
 Farm Clau,ln<i, 
 
 Farmdalo Franklin, Ky. 
 
 Farmer Seneca, N. Y. 
 
 Farmer Defiance, Ohio. 
 
 Farmers Merriwether, Oa. 
 
 Farmer* Rouan, Ky. 
 
 F'armers York, Pa. 
 
 Farmers A'<mic<u«Ao, Ind. 
 
 Farmer8burgh...tV'iy<'"», Iowa. 
 Farmer's Bnueh. . Dallas, Tex. 
 Farmer's C' ak . . Lapeer, Mich. 
 Farmer's Creek. t/acl'»cm, Iowa. 
 
 Farmer's Farm Iro<[uoi«, 111. 
 
 Farmcr'sO ro V0.S0 utlia mpPn , V a. 
 
 Fanner's Grovo Green, Wis. 
 
 Farmer's Grove. /^iWmorr.Minn. 
 Farmer's Hill. ..Dutchess, N. Y. 
 Farmer's Mills. . Putnam, N. Y. 
 Farmer'* Ketreal. AMr&o;'n,Ind. 
 Farmer's Valley. . . ilcKean, Pa. 
 
 Farmersvlllo. Lincndes, Ala. 
 
 Parmersville (c h.). . L'nitm, La. 
 Farmersv i lie. Cattara ugus.s. Y. 
 
 Farmersvlllo Caldireli, Ky. 
 
 FarmorsvlUe. . . . Winona, Minn. 
 
 Farmersvlllo Lancaster^V*. 
 
 Farmersvlllo Collin,Tex. 
 
 FarmcrsvllleJV<mf^<»n«rtr,Obia 
 
 Famiersvllle Dodu*, Wis. 
 
 Farmersvlllo Chattooga, Ga. 
 
 Farmhouse Cherokee, Oa. 
 
 Farmlngdale Queens, N, Y. 
 
 Farmlngdale.. .Kenneiieck. Me. 
 Farmlngdale. .i/oiMHovM, N. J. 
 
 Farmlngtoii i7ur{A"'(l,Conn. 
 
 Farmlngton Oark, Oa. 
 
 Farmlngton Fulton, IIL 
 
 Farmlngton Marion, Va. 
 
 Farmlngton (ch.). V. Buren, la. 
 
 Farmlngton Grave; Ky. 
 
 Farmlngton Kent, Del 
 
 Farmlngton Franklin, Me. 
 
 Farmlngton Oakland, Mich. 
 
 Farmlngton . . Tiehemingo, Mlsa. 
 Farmlng'n.(c.h.>St/*/-Mm-i«^o. 
 
 Farmlngton Davi^ N. C. 
 
 Farmlngton Straffard, N. II. 
 
 Farmlngton Ontario, N. Y. 
 
 Farmlngton. . .. Trumbull, Ohla 
 
 Farmlngton Pakotak, MIna. 
 
 Farmlngton . . .Marxkall, Tenn. 
 
 Farmlngton Jefferson, Wla. 
 
 Farmlngton Serier, Ark. 
 
 Farmlngton Cei-il, Md. 
 
 Farmlngton Darit, Utah. 
 
 Farmlngtod Centre.. 7V<>0a, Pa. 
 Farmingtor Falls. /'ranil:(<n,M& 
 
 Furmliind Randoij>k, Ind. 
 
 Farm RIdgo La Ailie, III. 
 
 Farmsvllle Woo^rd, IIL 
 
 Farmvlllo./'Hno«i!i/iMir^ Va. 
 
 FarmvlUe Henderson, 'Tena 
 
 Famham Erie, N Y. 
 
 Farnharo Richmond, Va. 
 
 F.irnumsvlUe . Worcester, Maaa. 
 
 FarrandavlUe Clinton, Pa. 
 
 FarrlorvlUe IHke, Ala. 
 
 Fellowship. ..Burlington, N. J. 
 
 Fellowsvllle Preston, \il 
 
 Felton's Station Kent, I)cL 
 
 FellonTille ., Philadelphia, F». 
 Feltonavllle ..MiddUeer,MtM. 
 
 Fella Ingham, Mich. 
 
 Felt's UUU Jefferson,V Y. 
 
 FeltTllle ^w*'. N. J. 
 
 Femme Oaage . .St.i^arlea, Mo. 
 
 Fenner Madison, N. Y. 
 
 FenneriTille Monroe, Ft. 
 
 Fennlmore Grant, Wl*. 
 
 Fenn's Bridge . , .Jefferson, Oa. 
 
 Fenton 81. Louis, tio. 
 
 FentonvlUe Genesee, Mich, 
 
 FentonvUle .Chautauque, N, Y, 
 
 FentrUa Gvitfbrd, N. C. 
 
 Ferdinand Mercer, IIL 
 
 Ferdinand Dubois, Ind. 
 
 Fergnw>n'* <7ray«o», Tm. 
 
 Ferguson'* Comer*, ralw, H. Y. 
 Fergnsonvllle. . Delaware, N.Y. 
 Femandes AtflmoUh Tao*;S.iH. 
 
 Fernandlno i^aseau, F la. 
 
 Fern Creek Jefferson, Ky. 
 
 Fern Loaf Mason, Ky. 
 
 Fern vale Tuscaloosa, Ala. 
 
 Feronla Tel/air, Oa. 
 
 Ferrlsburgh Additon, Vt 
 
 FerUgs Venango, Pa. 
 
 Fesscnden Mills. TTin^rAam^H. 
 FetherbulTs Mills. C'arroW, Ind. 
 
 Fetherolffsvllle Berke, Pa. 
 
 Fettemutn Taylor, Va. 
 
 Flatl Fitlton,\\\. 
 
 FIddletown Eldorado, Cal. 
 
 Fidelity Jersey, lU. 
 
 Fidelity J/j(/m<, Ohto. 
 
 Fldelliy Jaspt~ Mo. 
 
 Fleldon /9r«#i^, IIL 
 
 FicldsbDro'. . . . Keu> Castle, DeL 
 FlcW*X Boad*. . CA«ro*««, 6a. 
 
 Fife Harrison, Ohla 
 
 Klfo Talladega, Ala. 
 
 Fife'* Goochland, Va. 
 
 Fillmore Dultuque, Iowa. 
 
 Fillmore AlUgany, N. Y. 
 
 Fillmore Porter, Ind. 
 
 Fillmore WaAington, Ohio. 
 
 Flllmofe Montgomtry^W. 
 
 Fillmore Washinaton, WU. 
 
 FUlmore Randolph, Va. 
 
 FUlinore Monmouth, H. J. 
 
 FUlmore Andretc, Ma 
 
 Fillmore Bledsoe. Tenn. 
 
 Fillmore Boeeler, La. 
 
 Fillmore Fillmore. Minn. 
 
 Fillmore Clen/rs, Pa. 
 
 FUlmore Macomb. Mich. 
 
 FUlmore Whitfteld, Oa. 
 
 FUlmore City. ..MiUard, Utah. 
 FIncasllo. /. . . . Henderson. Tex. 
 
 Fincaatle Arown, Ohla 
 
 Finca*tle Campbell, Tenn. 
 
 FIncastle Putnam, Ind. 
 
 FIneaaUe (c. h.) . . BoUtourt, Va. 
 
 FincaaUe Clart,lU. 
 
 Finch vllle Shelby, Ky. 
 
 Flndley'aLakerAaM<tfM<fu«,N.Y • 
 
 Fine St. Lawrence, VitJf. 
 
 FineCieek MUls./^>«rA<i/nn,Vfti 
 Fine'* Creek. . .Ifayteood, K. C. 
 Ftng«ravillev.*>par<<(nfrur(rA, B.C. 
 Finkholluway . . . .Maditon, Fla. 
 
 FInksburgh Carroll, VA. 
 
 Fink's Creek Lewis, Va. 
 
 FInley (c h.) Hancock, Ohla 
 
 FInlcyville. . . . Washington, Pa. 
 
 Finney MUla Amelia, Va. 
 
 Finney** Creek Saline, Mo^ 
 
 Fire Place Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 Flror Gallia, Ohla 
 
 First Broad. .7;uM«r/<>r(f, N. C 
 
 First Fork Clinton, P». 
 
 FUh Creek Steuben, Ind. 
 
 Flshdam Wake,V.iX 
 
 Fishdam Union, 8. C. 
 
 Flahdam mbert,Qn. 
 
 Fl*her'* Catawba. N. 0. 
 
 FUher** Ontario, N. Y. 
 
 F'lshersburgh Maditon, Ind. 
 
 Flsher'»FerryJtrorMNm6«^(f,Pa 
 
 FUher** Gap Surry, N. C. 
 
 FishenvUla . . Windham, Conn. 
 FtohersvlUe. .ifarKmacA^ N. It 
 

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 31 
 
 GEOGRAPHICAL IN 
 
 FIshcNTille Aupimta, Va. 
 
 FtaherTlllo Jejftrnon, Ky. 
 
 FI»hervlllo Dauphin, I'«. 
 
 Flihervlllo Shelby, Tonn. 
 
 Fishing i'Toak.Citpe mnj, N. J. 
 Fisliing Crcelc. .Z>orcAMM/', Md. 
 FIstiinK Cno^... Columbia, Tn. 
 
 Fislikill Dutche^K, N. Y. 
 
 FfBlilciii Landing./>u(cAM«,N.Y. 
 Fishklll Flnlii».Z>ttte'iM«, N. Y. 
 
 Fisli Laico Elkhart, Ind. 
 
 Fish Fond .... Tallapoosa, Ala. 
 KUIceilalo. . . . Warceiter, Mass. 
 
 Fiitkiburgti Kenton, Ky. 
 
 Flak's I'orntri. ]ytHnebaao,yf\n, 
 
 Fislerville Oloucexter, N. J. 
 
 Fltcliburgh — W^ircendr, Mnis. 
 
 Fllcliburtfli D,tnt,\\\9. 
 
 Fitcliburgli fnn'iam, Mich. 
 
 Fitchvlllo Unnm, Olilo. 
 
 Fitz llunry. M'eiitinorelii-itl, Va, 
 
 Fitz Henry Oi/le, III. 
 
 FlU'.vatertown.J/oH.'^c/iie/T/.l'a. 
 
 Fltzwllllam Cu-i/u/v, N. H. 
 
 Five tJorniTs Vayngit, N. Y. 
 
 Five Corners Klinml^ Ind. 
 
 Five Mile Brown, Ohio. 
 
 Five Milo . . . . . . Pickens, 8. « '. 
 
 FivoMilcUun C(itiiiraHgu»,Ji.Y. 
 Five I'olnis. . .I'ickatrai/, Ohio. 
 Flack »illc. ..s'^ Lawrence, N. Y. 
 
 Flagg Spring Oampbell, Ky. 
 
 Flaggtown Somtrtet, N. J. 
 
 Flag Fond.. iri;»/u*«fif<()»,Tenn. 
 
 Flag Pond llennj, Ala. 
 
 Flag Staff Snnerset^o. 
 
 Flanders Morris, N. J. 
 
 Flanders Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 Flat /'/Av.Ohlo. 
 
 Flat Brook .... Columbia, N. Y. 
 Flat UrookTillo. . ..Sussex, N. J. 
 Flatbush (c. h.) . . .Kings, N. Y. 
 Flat Crecii. .Jloiitgomerj/, N. Y. 
 
 Flat Creek Loiemles, Oa. 
 
 Flat Creik Bedford, Tenn. 
 
 Flat Creek. . ..Buncombe, N. C. 
 
 Flat Creek Barn/, Mo. 
 
 Flat Gap Jefferson, Tenn. 
 
 FlatlandH Kings, N. Y. 
 
 Flat Lick Claiborne, La. 
 
 Flat Lick Knor,Ky. 
 
 Flai I'oiid /.«, Qa 
 
 Flat Uivor A>n/, Micli. 
 
 Flat Kock Ifenry, Qa. 
 
 FlatKock Shelby, laA. 
 
 Flat Uock Bourbon, Ky. 
 
 Flat Rock Uentlerson, N. C 
 
 Flat Uock Scneoti, Oliio. 
 
 Flat Kock Kershaw, 8. C. 
 
 Flat Kock Crawford, 111. 
 
 Flat Shoul Surry, N. C. 
 
 Flat ShouU. . . Slerriwether, Oa. 
 
 Flat Top 3l.:ver, Va. 
 
 Flat Woods y jette, I'a. 
 
 Flat Woods Braxton, Va. 
 
 Floetvillu Luzerne, Va. 
 
 Floelwool Wilkinson, Oa, 
 
 Fleetwood Aoad.A7;i^cC^i«')iVa. 
 
 Flomin;^ Licingston, Mlcli. 
 
 Fleming Cayuga, N. Y. 
 
 Fleming ( 'entre. Pa. 
 
 Fleming's tt'eakUy, Tenn. 
 
 Flemings'jiirgh.../V<>mi!n(7, Kv. 
 
 Flomlni^avillu Tioga, N. Y. 
 
 Flemington Tiylor, Va. 
 
 Floniiugton Marion, Flu. 
 
 Flcmington(c.h)//uji<e;-(/'»,N J. 
 
 Flemington ' 'linton. Pa. 
 
 Fletcher Miami, Ohio. 
 
 Flotchcr Franklin, Vt. 
 
 Flewellin'sX B'ds7>«,Sb/(j,MiM. 
 Flicksvillo.. .Korthampton, Pa. 
 
 Flint Cherokee Xation, Ark, 
 
 Flint Mahaska, Iowa. 
 
 Flint Genesee, Mich. 
 
 Flint Steuben, Ind. 
 
 Flint Creek Ontario, N. Y. 
 
 Flint Creek. . ..Harrison, Miss. 
 
 Flint Oup Knox, Tenn. 
 
 FlinihamsTa;»Y'd.^#c//«(t,Tex. 
 
 Flint 11 ill St. C'lar'e i, Mo. 
 
 Flint Hill. .B.ipnahannock, Va. 
 
 Flint Hill Forsyth, N. C. 
 
 Flint Hi!l Carroll, Oa. 
 
 Flint Island Mea<l, Ky. 
 
 Kllnt Point. . .Montgomery, Aio. 
 
 Floyd Carroll, La. 
 
 Floyd Floyd, low a. 
 
 Flo\d('. II Floyd, Va. 
 
 Floyd Knobs Floyd, Ind. 
 
 Floydsburgh Oldham. Ky. 
 
 Klovd Springs Floyd, Oa. 
 
 Flovdsvllio X.irion, 8. C. 
 
 Flukes Boteiourt.Xa. 
 
 Flume Grafton, N. II. 
 
 Flashing Genesee, Mich. 
 
 Flusliing Queens, N. Y. 
 
 Flushing Belmont, Ohio. 
 
 Fluvanna.. .Chautauque, N. Y. 
 
 Fly Creek /.« Orange, Inil 
 
 Fly Creek O «{fi', N. Y 
 
 Fly Mountain UMer, N. Y. 
 
 Flynn's Lick . . ..Jarkson, Tenn. 
 Focht's Forgo.. Schuylkill, Pa. 
 
 Foglesvliio Lehighy Pa. 
 
 Forsom City ..Sacramento, Cnl. 
 Foisomdalo .. . Wyoming, N. Y. 
 Fonda (c.h. ) . .Vontgomery.N.Y. 
 Fond du hac.Fomldu LacjWia. 
 
 Fonlaino Hardin, Iowa. 
 
 Fontancllo Adair, Iowa. 
 
 For tanolle Uodge, Nebr. 
 
 Footvlllo Roi'le, Wis. 
 
 Forbrslown — Butte, Cal. 
 
 Fori)U8h Yadkin, N. C. 
 
 Ford Gawia, Ohio. 
 
 Ford ham IFts/c/icjfer, N. Y. 
 
 Ford's Crock Catahoula, L;i. 
 
 Fonra I)e|H>t, ..Dinwiddle, \ a. 
 Ford's Ferry. . . . ' 'rittenden, Ky. 
 
 Ford's Qrovo /.//in, Iowa. 
 
 Ford's Store ....Franklin, Oa 
 
 Fordsvlllo Marion, Miss. 
 
 FordsTlllo OMo,Ky. 
 
 Foreman'8Uaiicli.S/MA;M<;i,Cul. 
 
 Forest Ifardin, Ohio. 
 
 Forest (ienesee, Mich. 
 
 Forest Uichland, Wis. 
 
 Forest Uay Sanilac, Mich. 
 
 Forcstburgli ^iillie7in,H. Y. 
 
 Forest C.ty.. Winnebago, Iowa. 
 
 Forest City Meeker, Minn. 
 
 Forest City Tompkins, N. Y. 
 
 Forest ( lljr Sien-a, I'al. 
 
 Porosl Dal." Itutland, Vt 
 
 Fore-t Depot Bedford, Va. 
 
 Forestcr'sStatlon. ll'i(iA'(/'N,In<l. 
 
 Forest Qrovo Claiborne, La. 
 
 Forest Orove Kikhart, Ind. 
 
 Forest Hill Decatur, Ind. 
 
 Forest Hill Gratiot, Mich. 
 
 Forest Hill Union, Va. 
 
 Forest Hill Harford, Md. 
 
 Forest Hill Louisa, Iowa. 
 
 Forest Home. /lij««.lr»;i</*/,Md. 
 
 Forest Homo Cass, Tex. 
 
 Forest \.f^iio.SasqHehannah, Pa. 
 Forest Oak. .. Montgomery, Md. 
 
 Foregtf,n Ogle, III. 
 
 Foreston llrvard, 1. >wa, 
 
 Forestport Oneida, N. Y, 
 
 ForostTllle ir«*«, N. C. 
 
 Forestvillo Hartford, Conn. 
 
 ForcstviUo. . ..Shenandoah, Va. 
 
 Forcstville Chester, Va. 
 
 ForcstviUo .Chauiauque, tJ.Y 
 
 Forestvillo Delaware, Iowa. 
 
 Forestville Madison, Ind. 
 
 Forestvillo Mari:,n, 8. V. 
 
 Forestvillo Saniliio, Mich. 
 
 Foreslville Fillmore, Minn. 
 
 Forestville..S/'fcA;«»/-i'/(ir«,Kan8. 
 
 Forfax Linn, Iowa. 
 
 Forgo WKaso. Middl sex, Mass. 
 
 Forked Klver Ocean, N. J. 
 
 Fiirkland Greene, Ala. 
 
 Fork Lick Nicholas, Va. 
 
 Fork Meet. U'e.Baltimore, Md. 
 
 Forkner's ILU Laclede, Mo. 
 
 Fork II Jgo Marshall, Va. 
 
 Forks Washington, Vn. 
 
 Forksburgh Marion, Vn. 
 
 Forks of Klkhorn.A'/v<njt//n,Ky. 
 Forks of Pigeon. Haywood, N.v '. 
 Fi)rks of Potomac . ttamp'c, Va. 
 Forks of Tw'c Pole.. Wayne, Vii. 
 
 Forkston Wyoming I'a. 
 
 Fo.ksviilo /,ia<>, III. 
 
 Forksvlllo. ..Meoklenburgh, Vti, 
 
 Forksvlllc Sullivan, Va. 
 
 Fork Swamp . . Benitfbrt, N. < '. 
 Fork Town .Somerset, Md. 
 
 FortIIembrco..f7i«ro*w, N. C. 
 
 Fort Henry Randolph, Mo. 
 
 Fort IIerrlman.<S!i//( Lake, tliah. 
 
 Fort Hill uike.W. 
 
 Fort Howard Brown, Wis. 
 
 Fort M\m\.iiT. Montgomery, N.Y, 
 
 Fort Jennings . .Putnam, Ohio. 
 
 Fort JesMip Stbine, La. 
 
 Fort Johnson Iron, Utah, 
 
 Fort Kearney , Nebr. 
 
 Fort Kent Aroostook, Mo. 
 
 Fort Lamar MadisonJCtx 
 
 Fort Lancaster Bexar, Tex. 
 
 Fort Landing Tyrrtl, N. V. 
 
 Fort Laramie , Nebr. 
 
 Fort Leavenworth. /.Mr'A,Kans. 
 
 Fort Loo Bergen, N. J. 
 
 Fort Littti-ton Fulton, Pa. 
 
 Fort Madison I^ee, Iowa. 
 
 Fort Martin . .Monongalia, \ a. 
 
 Fort Massachusetts . . .Colorado. 
 
 Fort Mill IV*, 8. C. 
 
 Fort Miller.. Washington,T<l. V, 
 
 FortMontgom'y..<7i<roA'<?(<, N.C. 
 
 Fort Montgomery. WrrtMcr(!,N. Y. 
 
 Foit 'ii(A\a..Orangeburgh, 8. C. 
 \ Fort Pierre , Nebr. 
 
 Fort Plko Orleans, Lo. 
 
 Fort Vlain.. Montgomery, N. Y. 
 
 Port Plain Warren, Iowa. 
 
 Kort Vrmco.Sparttinburgy 8.C. 
 
 Fort Kecovcry . . .Mercer, Ohio. 
 
 Fori Kidgcly .... Pieree,'}ii.\iin. 
 
 Fort Klley Riley, Knns. 
 
 Fort KIpley. . Wanahtah, Minn. 
 
 Fort Kitner Lawrence, Ind. 
 
 Fort's Dallas, Ala. 
 
 Fort Scott Bourbon, Kans. 
 
 Fort Seneca Seneca, Ohio. 
 
 Kort Smith Sebastian, Ark. 
 
 Fort Snelling . .Dakotah. Minn. 
 
 F't Stanton. Z^una Ana, N.Mex. 
 
 Fortsvlllo Saratoga, N. V. 
 
 Fort Thorn.y->o»a Ana, N. Mex. 
 
 Fort Turan A ngelina, Tex. 
 
 Fort T> Icr Hernando, Fla. 
 
 Fort Union Taos, N. Mex. 
 
 Fort Valley Houston, Oa. 
 
 Fort Washita. t7i;tvl'iPA';;/.,Ark. 
 
 Fort Wuyno (c. h.) . .Allen, Ind. 
 
 Fort V,'\\k\n»[.. Houghton, Mich. 
 
 Fort Williams . . .Barbour, Ala. 
 
 Fort Wlnnebago.('«;i«;;it;((, Wis. 
 
 Fort Worth , Tarrant, Tex. 
 
 Forty Fort f.uz me. Pa. 
 
 forwardslown . ...Somerset Pa. 
 
 Foster Pro-UJence, it. I. 
 
 Foster. Bracken, K y. 
 
 Foster Fond du Lac, Wis. 
 
 Foster Centre Proridence.ll. I. 
 
 (ostcrdalo Sullivan, N. Y, 
 
 Foster's ...... TuicaltHisa, Ala. 
 
 Foster's Marion, III. 
 
 Foster's Bar Yuba, Cat. 
 
 Foster's X Uoads./>i«y«o<i,Tenn. 
 
 Fos cr's Mills I'herokee, Oa. 
 
 Fostervllle Cayuga, N. Y. 
 
 Foslervllle ..Rutherford, Tenn. 
 
 Fostorla Blair, Pa. 
 
 Fosiorin Seneca. Ohio. 
 
 Foundry vlilo Columbia, Pa. 
 
 Foutttuln Adams, Wis. 
 
 Fountain C ity. . . .Buffalo, Wis. 
 
 Fountain City Colorado. 
 
 Fountain Dalo Adams, Va. 
 
 Fountain Green . .Hancock, HI. 
 
 Fountain Green Chester, Pa, 
 
 Fountain Head .Sumner, Tenn. 
 
 Fountain Hill Ashley, Ark. 
 
 Fountain Inn.. Greenville, B. 0. 
 
 Fountain Kun Monroe, Ky. 
 
 Fountain S|)ring TFoorf, Vtt. 
 
 Fountain bprlixg Schuylkill, Pa. 
 
 Fourcho Pulaski, Ark. 
 
 ' Fourcho ii ItenauU Hire nA'ion, Mo, 
 I Fourclio Duma8.7f(ni(/o;pA,Ark. 
 
 Four Corners Huron, Ohio. 
 
 I Four Milo Dunklin, Mo. 
 
 ■ Four M!loBrancli..0((/*;HC«//,S.C. 
 
 Four MileUranclt. J/un/-u«,Tcnn, 
 
 ' Four Milo Grove Lee, III, 
 
 ' Four Milo Prairio. Vantant,'i'cx. 
 ' Four Milo Prairio. ..^'</y<;tt#, III. 
 
 FourteenMilell'so S. J'q)iin,i'a\. 
 I Fourth Cro9sing.r(;/(/r((/'(;«,( al. 
 
lphical index, or ready reference 
 
 llIembrco..r^«witw, N. C. 
 
 I Ilonry Rumloliih, Mo. 
 
 ; llcrrlraon.St/rt Lake, Uioh. 
 
 ;nill L<ike,\\\ 
 
 : Howard Brovin, Wis. 
 
 I Hunter. J/(>n<^o»>i<ry, N.Y. 
 ; Jennings ..Putnam, Ohio. 
 
 : JesAiip Sahine, La. 
 
 Johnson Iron, Utah. 
 
 , Nebr. 
 
 t Kearney . . 
 
 I Kent 
 
 1 Lamar . . 
 ; Lancaster 
 
 I Laniling . 
 I Lnramlo 
 
 . Arno^took, Mo. 
 ..ildiliton, Oa, 
 
 Bexar, Tex. 
 
 ..ri/rrel,y.V. 
 ; Ncbr. 
 
 T 
 
 I Leavenworth. /,Mr'A,Knn«. 
 
 tLeo Sergen,'S.J. 
 
 t LItlli'toii Fulton, Til. 
 
 I Madison Am, Iowa, 
 
 t Martin . .Monongalia, Vo. 
 t Massaohusulla . . .('olornUo. 
 
 IMIII !'(/»•*, B.C. 
 
 I Miller.. Wjg/ifHcrfrtft.N. Y. 
 
 iMontgom'y-'^'''*'*"*'^'! ^■^^• 
 I Manlgomery. Orange,^. V. 
 t Mot^o..Orangeburg^, 8. 1'. 
 
 t I'lerro , Nfbr. 
 
 t Pike Orltant, La. 
 
 I VXvAn. .Montgomtfy, N. V. 
 
 I Ploln Warrtn, Iowa. 
 
 t Vt\nco.Spartdnl>ury\ 8.( '. 
 t Ueciivcry . . .Uercer, Ohio. 
 lUUlKcIy.. ..I'ifce,'tHan. 
 
 t Klley Jlileu, Kniis. 
 
 t Kipley . . Wana/ilah, Minn. 
 
 t Ultnor Laicrtnce, Ind. 
 
 , ... lMilla», Ala. 
 
 Hcott Bourbon, Kans. 
 
 Senoca Seneca, Ohio. 
 
 Smith SehanltaH, Ark. 
 
 Bnelling ..Oakottih. Minn. 
 itanton.Z>uni( Aua, N.Mex. 
 illo Saratoga. N. Y. 
 
 'hiitn.I)ona Ana, N. Mex. 
 
 Turau Angelina, Tex. 
 
 I'jler llernamlo, Kla. 
 
 Union Tao», N. Mex, 
 
 Valli'y I/uuHton, Oa. 
 
 Washita. CVtlck'ie JV.»fc,Ark. 
 
 Wuyne(c. h.)..i<//««, Ind. 
 
 y,'\\k\nB;..J/oughton, Mich. 
 
 William's ...Barbour, Ala. 
 
 Wlnnebngo.(V>i«wi&/</,Wi8. 
 
 Worth . Tarrant, Tvx. 
 
 Kort l.i(» me, I'o. 
 
 ^ardstuwii . ...Somernel. I'a. 
 
 r I'ro'Ulence, It. L 
 
 r Bracken, Ky. 
 
 r Fond clu l.ae. Wis. 
 
 rCenlro Prorliienct.M. L 
 
 rdalo Sullivan, N. Y. 
 
 r's . . . Tuicaloota, Alo. 
 
 Marion, 111. 
 
 r'a Bar Yuha, Cat. 
 
 r's X Koads.i>V<!»7»o#,Tenn. 
 
 r's Mills ' 'lierokee.Qti. 
 
 Tvlllo Cayuga, N. Y. 
 
 rvUle . .Itutherford, Tenn. 
 
 rla Blair, Pa. 
 
 ria jS«n«.'r/,Ohio. 
 
 Iry vlllo .... Columbia, Pa. 
 
 tain Adams, Wis. 
 
 tain t. ity. . ..Buffalo, Wis. 
 
 talii City Colorado. 
 
 tain Dalo Adamn, Pa. 
 
 talu Green ..Uanuock, III. 
 
 tain Oreen Chester, Pa. 
 
 tain Head .Sumner, Tenn. 
 
 tain Hill Anhley, Ark. 
 
 tain Inn. .(?;•«(•« Kirt*, S. 0. 
 
 tain Uun Monroe, Ky. 
 
 tain Spring iroorf, Va. 
 
 tain hT^tXufi Schuylkill, Pa. 
 
 !ho Pulanki, Ark. 
 
 !ho it llenault U'(i«A't(in,Mo. 
 
 ;lio Dumas.77a»(/o^/)A,Ark. 
 
 Corners Huron, Ohio. 
 
 Milo Dunklin, Mo, 
 
 MiloBranch.A(/'fiice//,S.C. 
 
 MileUranch.J/ii»>'<;<,Tcnn. 
 
 Milo Orovu Lee, 111. 
 
 Milo Prairio. raii«(ffi/,'i'cx. 
 
 Mile Pratrlo...^'(i2/(;»«, III. 
 
 conMllcH'so S. J'qiiin,Val. 
 
 h Cro89lng.6'i/^(no'(/»,( !il 
 
 ""ow 
 
 Frankfort (e. h.). Franklin, Ky 
 
 Frankfort Waldo, iie. 
 
 Frankfort Herkimer, N. Y. 
 
 Frankfort Bos*, Ohio. 
 
 Frankfort JIamp»Mre, Va. 
 
 Frankfort tyanklln,A]ti. 
 
 Frankfort l>unn. Wis. 
 
 Frankfort />rti«2«'tVi»r<,Nebr. 
 Frankfort mi\. /lerkimer, N. Y. 
 
 Frankfort Mills Waldo, Me, 
 
 Frankfort Springs. .2Ji!a«r, Pa. 
 
 Franklin I/enry. Ala. 
 
 Franklin (o. h.) Heard, Oa. 
 
 Franklin (c. h.). . .JoKneon, Ind. 
 
 Franklin Morgan, III. 
 
 Franklin (o. h.). ..Simpnon, Ky. 
 Franklin (c. h.)..St. MaryX La. 
 
 Franklin Hancock, Me. 
 
 Franklin Holmt*, Miss. 
 
 Franklin Oakland, Mich. 
 
 Franklin (c. h.)... Howard, Mo. 
 
 Franklin Korjblk, Mass. 
 
 Franklin Macon, N. C. 
 
 Franklin Merrimack, N. H. 
 
 Franklin Delaware, N. Y. 
 
 Franklin /.iiwa', N. J. 
 
 Franklin iftfjca mAm, Wis. 
 
 Franklin Douglau, Kans. 
 
 Franklin Warren, Ohio. 
 
 Franklin (o. h.)... Venaugo. Pa. 
 Franklin (c.h.) H'i//iaw»»t>M,Tfn. 
 Franklin (o. h.). Pendleton, Va. 
 
 Franklin Franklin, \t 
 
 Franklin FulU>n, Ark. 
 
 Franklin Dodge, Nebr. 
 
 Franklin Decatur, Iowa. 
 
 Franklin Lane, Orc«. 
 
 Franklin . .Sacramento, Ca\. 
 
 Franklin Centre Lee, Iowa. 
 
 Franklin City . . .Norfolk, Mau. 
 FrankllnC«llege,/Mri<M();i,Tcn. 
 
 Franklin Corners Erie, Pa. 
 
 Frankindalo Bradford, Pa. 
 
 FrankllnlJcpotS(>uM<impfo»Va. 
 Franklin Falls Franklin, H. V. 
 Franklin Furnoco.St-fo^), Ohio. 
 Franklin Furnace. <S'i<««<j', N. J. 
 
 Franklin Ororo Lee, III. 
 
 Franklin MilU../'ortfl£/«, Ohio. 
 Franklin Prairio \Mnnenhiek,l%, 
 Franklin 8prlnBs./V<«)ijt/i;i, Oa. 
 Franklin Square.ro/uiiifr/tnKJ.O. 
 Frankllntoa. . . Washington, La. 
 
 Frankllnton Henry. Ky. 
 
 Fronklinton.. ./'/•fiMAViH, N. I". 
 Frankllnton.. tSuAo/Ki/Vc, N. Y. 
 
 Fraiiklintown York, Pa. 
 
 Franhllnrillo Carroll, Md. 
 
 Frankllnville. . Randolph, N. C. 
 FranklInvillo..(;/oMC<f»<«»-, N.J. 
 Frankllnville Ct»«'»>'«Mi;«*,N.Y. 
 Frank Pierce.. .Jolmson, Iowa. 
 Frank's Uraaeh. Jackson, Tenn. 
 
 Frankstown Blair, Pa. 
 
 Frankton Madison, Ind. 
 
 Franktown . . Xort/iampton, Va. 
 
 F^nktown Nevada. 
 
 Fmnkvlllo.. Winneshiek, Iowa, 
 
 Fransoula. Richland, la. 
 
 Fraier Chester, Pa. 
 
 Frazeysburgb..ifuwtin|^Mi», O. 
 Frazler Bottom . . . Putnam, Va. 
 
 Frease's Store Stark, Ohio. 
 
 Frederlca Kent, Del. 
 
 Fredcrloa. Glynn, Oa. 
 
 Frederick (c. h.).Frederifk,Mii. 
 
 Frederick Mahoning, Ohio. 
 
 Frederick Montgomery, Pa. 
 
 Frpdcrloksburgh,<7ilcXaK(itc,Ia. 
 Fredcrickaburgh Wa»/i'gCr, Ind. 
 
 Frederickaburgh 0»age, Mo. 
 
 Fredericksburgli . Wayne, Ohio. 
 Frederioksburgh . . Letianon, Pu. 
 Frodorloksburgh. 6iHc»;><e, Tex. 
 Frederlckb'ghA;po««y; ca n w.Va 
 
 Frederlckshall Louisa, Va. 
 
 Frederlcksvtllo ...Schuyler, III. 
 
 FredurlcksvUlo Berks, Pa. 
 
 Frcderlektown, HVM/i<ni;^(»t,Ky. 
 Frederlcktown . . .Madison, Mo 
 
 Frodi ricklown Knox, Ohio, 
 
 Frederlcktown. Washington, Pa, 
 
 Frodon iS«(t»«p, N. J 
 
 Fredonla ' hamhers, A'.n. 
 
 Frodonia (c. li.).CV'(tir/V>r(/, Ind 
 
 Frecport.. 
 
 Freeport(o. h.).5<'/>A«n*"'i "I- 
 
 Freeport Cumberland. .Mo. 
 
 Freeport Harrison, Ohio. 
 
 Freeport Armttronq, Pa. 
 
 Shelhi/.l d. Oalnea ^««£«M,Mlch. 
 
 Freeport.. 
 Freeport.. 
 Freeport. . 
 Freesbade 
 Freetown. 
 Freetown 
 
 Frclsborgb 
 
 Fremont 
 
 Fremont. 
 
 Fremont. 
 
 Fremont. 
 
 Fremont. 
 
 Fremont. 
 
 Fremont. 
 
 Fremont. 
 
 Fremont. 
 
 Fremont 
 
 Wood, Vo. 
 
 Quems, N. Y. 
 
 WinntiMek, Iowa. 
 
 ....iaddUt<»,ya. 
 
 Brittol, Mass, 
 
 Jackson, Ind. 
 
 FreotownCorncrstorfta;k/f,N.Y 
 Free Union Albemarle^' a. 
 
 Colorado, Tex. 
 
 ,Sr«ub#n, Ind. 
 
 W/on, tenn. 
 
 ...Mahaski, Iowa. 
 
 ..Sandusky, Ohio. 
 .Hennepin, Minn. 
 
 Rockingham^. H. 
 
 . . . .Aroostook, Me. 
 
 i'olo. Cat 
 
 Dodge, yebr. 
 
 Colorado. 
 
 Fremont (o. h.) Cedar, Mo. 
 
 Fremont Sfiiieassee, Mich. 
 
 Fremont Brorcn, Wis. 
 
 Fremont Sulliran, N. Y. 
 
 Fremont Ccnlro.5u//<r««, N. Y. 
 
 Fremont Centre Lake, HI. 
 
 French Broad, Ziunco»i&«, N. C. 
 Frenchburgh . . Hampshire, Vu. 
 French Camp.&in Joa</ui 'i,CtLl. 
 French Camps . . Choctaw, Misa. 
 French CneK.Allamakee, Iowa. 
 FrenchCreck.fAuK^/t(V«'iN.Y. 
 
 French Creek Mercer, Pa. 
 
 French Creek rpshur,\». 
 
 FronchCr'kl hurch./ff<i</*«,K.C. 
 
 French Oulch ShasUi, Cul. 
 
 French Island. . ..Spencer, Ind. 
 
 French Lick Orange, Iml. 
 
 French Moumaln. HVirrwi, N. Y. 
 French River. ..S'M/)*;y«r, Minn. 
 
 Oaluesboro' (o.h.)</iiot«on,Tenn. 
 
 Oaincsboro' Frederick, Va. 
 
 OatoMborongh I'u ni»Mr'n,Iowa. 
 Oalnes'XBoada Rappah'n'k. Va. 
 Oalncs* Station. . Oenesee, Mich. 
 
 Oalneatown aark, Ala. 
 
 OalneaTllle SumUr, Ala. 
 
 OalnosTllle (c. h.).Oreene. Ark, 
 OalneaTllle (e. b.) . . ..Ifatl, Oa. 
 
 Gainesville Alachua, Fla. 
 
 GalnesTllle. AVnf. Mich, 
 
 Gainesville Hancock, Miss, 
 
 GalncsTlUe. . . . Wyominq, N, Y. 
 
 GalnesTlUe Allen, Ky, 
 
 OalnesTlllo Prince Wm.^VL. 
 
 GalnsTlUe (c. h.) . . . O^ke, Tex. 
 
 Galatea. Harrison, Tex. 
 
 Galena ,,... .Floyd, Ind. 
 
 Galena (c. b.). . .Jo Dariess, 111. 
 
 Galena Delaware, Ohio. 
 
 Galena (c. h.) Stone, Mo. 
 
 Galea Sullivan, N. Y. 
 
 Oaleaburgh Knox, III. 
 
 Oalesburgb.. A'afdmasoo, Mich. 
 Galea' ¥«nj,yeteLondoii,Conn. 
 
 Oalestown Dorchester, Md. 
 
 Oalesvtlle. . . Washington, N. V. 
 
 Oaloivlllo Dougtai, Ores. 
 
 GalerlUe MUU .... VMer, N. Y. 
 Gallon Berrien, Mich. 
 
 . Guernsey, Ohla 
 
 Wayne, Pa. 
 
 Crmrford, Ohio. 
 
 Aiioor, Tenn, 
 
 Gallgber, 
 
 Oallfee 
 
 Gallon 
 
 Qallaher's, . . . . 
 
 Gallaila. 
 
 Gallatin. 
 
 Gallatin (c. h.) 
 Gallatin (o. h. i 
 
 Saline, lU. 
 ...Parke, Ind. 
 .Copiah, Miu. 
 .ihirit^t. Mo, 
 
 Gallatin (c. b.). .>'"»<«ir;% i enn. 
 Oallatlnvillo. . . Colum: i.i, N. Y. 
 
 Gallaudet Marion. Ind. 
 
 Galllpoli8(c h.) . . Gallia, Ohio. 
 Oallitxln Camhria, Pa. 
 
 .Super 
 
 French 8ettlem't.£<v/n9«^>H,La. I Galloway La Salle, III. 
 
 French's Mills. . . Bradf,, d. Pa. Gall's Prairio . . Gnseontide, Mo. 
 
 Frenchtoii I'pshnr, Va. I GallupTllle Schoharie, N. Y. 
 
 Frenchtown Butte, t ol. I Gaily Creek P»p«, Ark. 
 
 . Hunterdon, N. .1. Gait's Mills Amherst, Va. 
 
 Frenchtown 
 
 French Village. . . .St. ilair, III, 
 
 French Vlllago..SY. Francis, -Mo. 
 
 Frenchvlllo Mercer, Va. 
 
 Frenchvlllo Clearfield, Pa. 
 
 Fresh Pond Siifolk, N. Y. 
 
 Frewsburgh . Chti uUi »<; ue, N.Y. 
 Vnjtbnth. . Montgomery, N. Y. 
 Friar's Point . . .Cotihoma, Miss. 
 
 Frlck's Gap Walktr, Pa. 
 
 Frledonsburgh. .&Ai(i///('i7/, Pa. 
 
 Friedentvlllo Lehigh, Pa. 
 
 Frlendflcld Marion, 8. C. 
 
 Friend Grove Wabash, III. 
 
 Friends Chautawpie, N. Y, 
 
 Friends As/tland, Ohio 
 
 Friendship MvDonough, 1<I. 
 
 Frlend-:ilp../liiu« Arundel, Md. 
 
 Friendship Harinn, Ky. 
 
 Friendship Lincoln. Mo. 
 
 Friendship Guilford, N. C. 
 
 Friendship Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 Friendship — .Franklin, Miss. 
 
 Friendship .Dyer, Tenn. 
 
 Friendship Scioto, Ohio. 
 
 Friendship Butler, Ala. 
 
 I'rlendshlp . . . Harrison, Toxiis. 
 Friends Miseion.t/i)An'Ofi, Kans. 
 
 Friendsvllle Wabash, 111. 
 
 Friendsville Mount, Tenn. 
 
 Frieiidsvlllo.£u«yti«A<in»aA,Pa. 
 
 Frlzelburgh Carroll, Md. 
 
 Frontier ainton, N. Y. 
 
 Frontier Hillsdale, Mloh. 
 
 Front Koyal (o. h.). WarreH,\'a. 
 
 Frost Pocahontas, Va. 
 
 Frostburgh Alleghany, Md. 
 
 Froicn Camp Jackson, Va. 
 
 Froacn Creek Breathitt, Ky. 
 
 Frnlt Hill Christian, Ky. 
 
 Frulillill ITffo'lnd. 
 
 Fruit Hill Edgefield, S C. 
 
 Fruit Hill Shelby, m. 
 
 Fryburgh ( larion. Pa 
 
 Fryburgh AaalaUe, Ohio. 
 
 Fryeburgh iVHght, Iowa 
 
 Kryebnrgli " 
 
 OeetlngsTlllo Clinton, Ind. 
 
 Oelger^s Mills Berks, Pa. 
 
 Oenegantslct.. CAenr/n^o, M. Y. 
 General Wayne JAoMfflonurj/.Pn. 
 
 Genesee Waiixesha, Wis. 
 
 Goncsoo Fork Potter, Va. 
 
 Geneseo Grnvo. . Xfhitesides. Ill 
 Genesco VilUige.(r«n«4«(, Mleh. 
 
 Geneseo I/enry, I". 
 
 Geneseo (c. h.).Livtngston, ti.Y. 
 
 Geneva Coffee, A In. 
 
 Geneva Ontario, N. Y. 
 
 Geneva Aehtabula, Ohio. 
 
 Genera Walworth, Wis. 
 
 Geneva Kane, HI. 
 
 Geneva Talbot, On. 
 
 Genera. Lenawee, Mich. 
 
 Genera. Freeborn, Minn. 
 
 Geneva Bay. . . . Walworth, Wis. 
 
 Oenlto. Powhatan, Va. 
 
 Genoa Wayne, Iowa. 
 
 Genoa. De Kalb, 111. 
 
 Genoa Livingston, Mich. 
 
 Genoa Cayuga, N. Y. 
 
 Genoa Ottawa. Obla 
 
 Genoa i lark. Ark. 
 
 Genoa X Koods./>«faica>-«, Ohio. 
 
 Genoa . 
 Oentryrlllo.. 
 Gentry rillo.. 
 Genlsvllle.., 
 Oentsvlllo. 
 
 . .Nevada. 
 ...Spencer,\n<X. 
 . . . Gentry, Mo. 
 .Abherille,S.C. 
 Walton, Fla. 
 
 Galum Perry, IIL 
 
 Gal va y/«nry, IIL 
 
 Galveston (c. b.) Galceitott, Tex. 
 
 Galveston (Vi««, Ind. 
 
 Gal way Simpson, Ky. 
 
 Oalway Fayette, Tenn. 
 
 Galway Saratoga, N. Y. 
 
 Gambler. A'ntw, Ohio. 
 
 Gambles Alleghany, Pa. 
 
 Gamble's Store. . . Blount, Tenn. 
 Qandy's Cove. .... Morgan, Ala. 
 
 Ganges Richland, Ohio. 
 
 Ganges Allegan, Mich. 
 
 Gansevoort Saratomi, N. Y. 
 
 Gap Walker,Mix. 
 
 Gap Lancaster, Pa. 
 
 Oap Civil Ashe, ti. C. 
 
 Gap Creek Knor, Tenn. 
 
 Gap Creek Aslte, N. C. 
 
 Gap Grove Lee, III. 
 
 Gap Mills Monroe, Va. 
 
 Gap Springs. Polk, Ark. 
 
 Garden Athens,0\\lo. 
 
 Garden Grove . . Decatur. Iowa. 
 
 Garden Plain. . . Whitesides, III. 
 
 Garden Prairio ZSuon«, III. 
 
 Garden VaiUy Smith, Tex. 
 
 Garden Valley.. A7dor<j</o, Cat 
 
 GardenviUc Bucks, Pa. 
 
 Gardiner Kennebevk, Mo. 
 
 Gardner Woreesifr, Mass. 
 
 Gardner Johnson, K».ni. 
 
 Gardner Koble, Ohio. 
 
 Q^dner Omndy, III. 
 
 Gardner's ('omcr»tYinf<wi,MIch. 
 
 Gardner's Ijiko N./A>ndon,Von. 
 
 Gardner's Mills..*//* Lake,i;ta\\. 
 
 Oardnersvllle .Schoharie, N. Y. 
 
 Gard's Point Wabash, 111. 
 
 Garland Penobscot, Mo. 
 
 Garland Warren, Pa. 
 
 Garlands Albemarle. Va. 
 
 Garlandvllle Jasper, Miss. 
 
 Garllck Falls . . Clinton, H.Y 
 
 Garmon's Mills . Cabarras, N. C, 
 
 V. .>nrg»'s Creek Mussac, III, 
 
 George's Creek . . Picket, 8. C. 
 
 George's Lake Putnam. Fla. 
 
 George's Mills. SulUean, N. II. 
 George's Store . . Lincoln, Tenn. 
 OeorgesTiUc . . .Franklin, Ohio. 
 Georgetown.. Williamsoft, Tex. 
 Georgetown. Washington, D. C 
 Georgetown (e. b.).Sussete, Del. 
 
 Georgetown Randolph, Ga. 
 
 Georgetown (c. h.).. Scott, Kr. 
 
 Georgetown Floyd, Ind. 
 
 Georgetown .. ..Vcwro*, Iowa. 
 
 Georgetown Yermillion, III. 
 
 Georgetown Jackiun, N. C. 
 
 Oeorgctow n . . . .Stigadahoc. Me. 
 
 Georgetown Cojriah, Miss. 
 
 Georgetown (c. \k.) .. Pettis, Ma 
 
 Georgetown Esstx, Mass. 
 
 Georgetown Madison, N. Y. 
 
 Georgetown (c. h.)..B»-f>tfii,Ohlo. 
 
 Gcorgctiwn Bearer, Vli. 
 
 Georgct iwn . . Georaeltyien, 8. C. 
 Georgetown . . /lurliiigton, N. J. 
 Georgetown... Ax Fayette, Wis. 
 Georgetown.. ./(It ;'/fW</, i'onn. 
 
 Georgetown t/itotra, Mich. 
 
 Georgetown Kldorado, Cal. 
 
 Georgia Latrrence, Ind. 
 
 Georgia Franklin, Vt 
 
 Oeoi^a De Soto, Miss. 
 
 Ojorgian Franklin, Ga. 
 
 Georgtanna Butler, Ala. 
 
 Georgianna.. .&icr(im«n(o, 1 al. 
 Georglavtlle..yV(>r»</*nw, IS. L 
 
 Georgia Plain .... Franklin,\L 
 
 Gercnton ( 'arroU, Miss. 
 
 German Chenango, N. Y. 
 
 German Z>(irir<,Ohlo. 
 
 Germanna Orange, Va. 
 
 Ocrmano Ilarrtton, Ohio. 
 
 Gorman Bottloment,/* rcsfoniY a. 
 
 QermonsvUlo Lehigh, Fa. 
 
 Germanion (c. b.) .Stokes, K. C. 
 
 Gcrmantown Marion, Ind. 
 
 Germantown Mason, Ky, 
 
 Germantown. . Columbia, N. Y. 
 
 Germantown. Jf<>nt(7o«n«ry,0hlo. 
 
 Germantown. i>Attd(f«/«Mo, Pa. 
 
 Germantown ^t!by, Tenn. 
 
 Germantown CHfitonJilL 
 
 Germantown Adamt, Vf It. 
 
 Oennan Valley... J/brHs, N. J. 
 
 Germanvllle. . ..£dgefleld,'&. C. 
 
 Ocrmanvllle . . .J^erson, Iowa. 
 
 Germany Warren, Pa. 
 
 Qnrrardstown — Berkeley, Va. 
 
 Gerry Chautauoue,l(. Y. 
 
 Gcttysburgh Preble, Ohio. 
 
 Gettysburgh (o. h.). Adams, Pa. 
 
 GeUvillo Erie, N. Y. 
 
 Ghent. 
 
GEOGRAPniCAL INDEX, OR READ' 
 
 0\\\ Hall Allfohanv, l>a. 
 
 Olllions aiker. On. 
 
 <;im»oii»iiio jif*iu/ort, a. c. 
 
 Ciill's (rock fninilin, V». 
 
 OlM'sMUIa BoUk, Ky. 
 
 (fill'» !<li>ro i^ffioo/n, Toiin. 
 
 (illUvlllo //(i//,Oa. 
 
 (iiltiim <Aiy, IikI. 
 
 (iiliniin UitmlUon, N. Y. 
 
 • iiliiiantoti HflktMp, N. II. 
 
 (illmniit<mIr.W'ki/>«/vfcn4inN.II. 
 
 (iiliner /^««, III. 
 
 (iilmiT (r. Ii.) Vpthur, Tox. 
 
 (iiliiuT'i Bloro. . Gutlforii, N. C. 
 Ollnmro .... Tiueiiritiran, Ohia 
 tiiltnuri-'* ii\W*.ltoekhri(tgf, Vn. 
 
 Oilopiilbi Rohtittm, N. C. 
 
 (iilrojr CrOTyxr, Ml*. 
 
 Oilrny SiinUi Cinr<t,Va.\. 
 
 OilKoii KnoT, III. 
 
 O lljum * 'htAhirt, N. 1 1. 
 
 OiniriT Hill.. . Wtinhington, I'n. 
 
 OlranI Muntuitin, III. 
 
 Oirard (c h.) Ilwu^rU, Ala. 
 
 Olrnr.1 BratuJ., Mloh. 
 
 Gtrant Trunibull, Ohio. 
 
 Olrartl ...AViV.I'a. 
 
 Olshc's Mills Ilmiiiol-f, Va. 
 
 OlaiJilen's <lroreMi<r/r#/</, «. O. 
 
 Gtaile (.'reek .a«A4S N. C. 
 
 Olailc Karm* Pre»t<m, Va. 
 
 Glado Hill FranHln,\ii. 
 
 C,\mio MilU BtMer, Fa. 
 
 Olades Morgan, Tonn. 
 
 GladcsborouKh tUrrotI, Va. 
 
 GItde'a X Uoads. . Putnam. Oa. 
 Gladu Hpnng. . . //arrinon, Tvx. 
 Gladt-.'^pring Depot H'lJiAVrnVa 
 
 Glailcflvillo JanjMr, Ga. 
 
 Gladovillo Vreaton, Va. 
 
 OladevUle. ... .... Wilton, Tenn. 
 
 Glasoo VUttr. N. Y. 
 
 Glasgow Ktw Came, Del. 
 
 Glnsg^ow (c h.) ....Barren, Ky. 
 
 Glasgow ScoU,nl 
 
 Glasgow .• 'tfftrmin, Iowa. 
 
 Glasgow ...I/ouard, Mo. 
 
 Glasgow Columfiian<i, Ohio. 
 
 Qlaigow noma». Go. 
 
 Glasibiiro' .... GUnicetUr, N. .1. 
 
 Glass Creek Barry, Mich. 
 
 GlassncTln Dubuqxi*, Iowa. 
 
 Glass ViUagtt ''ope. Ark. 
 
 Glassy MouMain. I'icktnn, 8. ('. 
 Glostt-nbury. . .Harvard, Conn. 
 Glebe Coitifie. .Alejran4lrt<i,\ti. 
 
 GIA Mtmtgomtry, N. Y. 
 
 GIvnaloon CluUhtim, N. ( '. 
 
 Glt-nalla Marion, Oa. 
 
 Glen Arbor Lttlanaic, Mich. 
 
 Glcii Aubrey . . . .Broome, N. Y. 
 
 Glen lirook I/art,Kj. 
 
 (i li-nbum Penolmcot, Mc. 
 
 Glen I astle Broome, N. Y. 
 
 G Icncoo Gaiiatin, Ky. 
 
 Olencoo Bolivar, MIm. 
 
 Glencoc Belmont, Ohio. 
 
 Glciiroc McLtod, Minn. 
 
 Glencoe 5*. LouU, Mo. 
 
 Gleiico MIIU. . . CWuniWo, N. Y. 
 
 Glen < ove Oueenn, N. Y. 
 
 Ok. lale BerJrtuiire, Mass. 
 
 Glendalu Cuiiuten, N. J. 
 
 Glc-ndulo Uamilton, Ohio. 
 
 Glendalo t'«»», Nebr. 
 
 Glcndale Monroe. W is. 
 
 Olenely IlovntrJ. Md. 
 
 Glen Koslon Marehall, Vo. 
 
 Glenpnry BerktUy, V*. 
 
 GK-iiham Dutakent, N. Y. 
 
 Glen IIopo CUarJMd, Fa. 
 
 Glenoiore Onelaa, N. Y. 
 
 Olennioro. . . .Buckingham, Va. 
 
 Olcnn McKean, Pa. 
 
 Olenn Grovo Fayette, Oa. 
 
 Glcnns CUirk, Iowa. 
 
 Glenna Glouce*Ur,\%. 
 
 Glenn's Falls. . . . B'arrw.N. Y. 
 Glenn Bnrtnga.^/>ar<afUi'A,N.C. 
 Glenn's valley . ..Johnson, Ind. 
 
 Glennvllle Barbour, Ala. 
 
 Glennville..i%A«n«e((M{j/, N. Y. 
 
 Oleun Blddlo Delaware, Pa. 
 
 Glen Rock ror^^ Pa. 
 
 Olen Bock Lauirence, Tenn. 
 
 Glensdalo I^tcU, N. Y. 
 
 Glen vlllc FalrJUld, Conn. 
 
 Glenvllle Oitmer, Va. 
 
 Glcnvlllo Harford, Md. 
 
 Oold mil . . . .Buekinghai^ u 
 
 OoldHlll No\u,la. 
 
 Golilln'sUldge.£au'/<<rrf'«,'renn. 
 
 Gold Keglon Moore, N. ( '. 
 
 Gold KUlgu . . . .Ran4l,)li,h, Ala. 
 
 Gold Hirer Jitfknon, Oreg. 
 
 Ooldiboro< Poioettt, Ark. 
 
 Goldsb<iroiigh Wajne, N. ('. 
 
 Ooldston Chatham, N. V. 
 
 Ooldvlllo Tiillaptto»a, Ala. 
 
 Goliad (c. h.) Oollad, Tnx. 
 
 Uolino /)<(/<■, Ala. 
 
 Oombcr Guernsey, Ohio. 
 
 Oomcr Allen, Ohio. 
 
 Ooulo Strafonl, N. II. 
 
 Gunxales (c. b.). . lioiiialft, Tex. 
 
 OiKMhIand Madi>on. Ky. 
 
 0<M>chland C. U.(/ao<!A/<ina,Va. 
 
 Go'ioe's Mill Cooper, Mo. 
 
 Goodale'a Ccmer. . Penotm't, Mo. 
 
 ( to<Mle's Precinct itark. Ky. 
 
 ( ioodflolil Meig», IVnn. 
 
 < »oo<l Ground .... Sufolk, N. Y. 
 OimmI IIopo . . . Miheaukee, Wis. 
 GiNid IIopo.. .Cumtierlanit, Fa. 
 
 Goo<l IIopo IValton, Ga. 
 
 Good IIojHj Fayette, Ohio. 
 
 Good IIopo f^ake,'U\»». 
 
 Good IIopo Pulatki. Ark. 
 
 GooCing's Grove tViU, lil 
 
 UoimI Intent.. . n'aehington. Pa. 
 
 Goodland An<w, Mo. 
 
 Ooo<lland htpeer, Mich. 
 
 OiKMlU'IIsvilli«./>iirf</«»M, Tenn. 
 Goodman's X Koads.//<(rr<4,Ga. 
 
 Goodrich Genesee, Mleh. 
 
 (food t^prlng. . ..Limeetone. Ala. 
 
 GiMxiview Bedford, Va. 
 
 Goodvlllo Lancioter, Fa. 
 
 Go<mI Wnicr « 'ixmii, Ala. 
 
 Good Water M'i«rr, La. 
 
 (}oodwill Franklin, Ga. 
 
 Go<Klwln's MilU I'onl-, Me. 
 
 GtMHlwyiisTlllo .Vinwiddie, Va. 
 
 Goodyear'a Bar Sierra, Cnl. 
 
 Goodo Ba4Aii>, Wis. 
 
 Goo«> Creek Ritchie, Va. 
 
 Goose Creek Smith, Tenn. 
 
 GoosoCrcek IslandAr^i u/i>r(,N .(.'. 
 
 Gordo Pickens, Ala. 
 
 Gordon m/*<i»«e»ii, Ga. 
 
 Gordon Darke, Ohio. 
 
 Gordon Clailmnie, I.A. 
 
 Gordon's Hprlngs.. llV/Ur^r, Ga. 
 
 GordonsTille .Smith, Tenn. 
 
 GordoriavUlo Ijognn^ Ky. 
 
 Gordonsvlllo Orange, Va. 
 
 O ordons V lUo La neatter. Fa. 
 
 Gordonton Person, U. C. 
 
 Ooro Hocking, Ohlow 
 
 Gort-svlllo — Loudon, Va. 
 
 Gorham Cumberland, Me. 
 
 Gorhara Coos, N. H. 
 
 Gorham Ontario, N. Y. 
 
 Gorhr.m Fulton, Ohio. 
 
 Oonuch's Mills. /^iz/'i"!'"*!!, Md. 
 
 Goshen Montgomery, Md. 
 
 Goshen Cherokee, Ala. 
 
 (ioshiu Litchfield, Conn. 
 
 Goshen lAnvoln, Ga. 
 
 Ociahentc, h.)... /r/i:AuW, Ind. 
 
 Goehen Dampshire, Mass. 
 
 Goshen A'«//mi», N. H. 
 
 Goshen (c. h.).. ..<M«ny«, N. Y. 
 
 Gushon Clermont, Ohio. 
 
 Goshen OUtham,Ky. 
 
 Goshen C'peMay, N. J. 
 
 Uoehen Lincoln, Tenn. 
 
 Goshen Walker, Tex. 
 
 Goahcn -Story, Iowa. 
 
 Goahcn Mercer, Mo, 
 
 Ooabcn nridgo./fociArW?«,Va. 
 
 Goshen llUi .L'nion, 8. C. 
 
 Goshen Spring. . .Rankin, Miss. 
 
 0«tienvitlo Chester, Fa. 
 
 Ofleport 0«i<fi,lnd. 
 
 Gosport MnrioH, Iowa. 
 
 Ooss Clinton, Mich. 
 
 OoU'a X i;oad8.5«Wir«»t,Tonn. 
 
 Gouges '^T"?'* 'S'^' 
 
 OouglersTllte 5er*», Pa. 
 
 OoaTdsboro' itt»«r»«. Fa. 
 
 aouldsboroagh Ti'w*, Tex. 
 
 Oouldsborough. . .ITancoek.iie. 
 OouTemeur .St lauwnM, N. Y. 
 GoTanatown .... BalUmore, Md. 
 Govomor'a liT..A'eArundel,Vi<i^ 
 OoTem«r'» Island. iTdcow, N. 0. 
 Oowanda. . . C'a«arot/(riM, N. Y. 
 ri.ii»a«v«vlllu Union, o. C 
 
 Orand Cane D» Soto^Jju. 
 
 Grand « ane liberty, Tex. 
 
 Grand Cotcaa..i9<. Landry, La. 
 Orand Cote l^ralrle-.^Vri/, 111. 
 
 Grand DeUmr Ogle, 111. 
 
 Grand Kalis Xeuslon, Mo. 
 
 Graml Glozo Jackson, Ark. 
 
 Orand Gulf. . . . Claiborne, Miss. 
 
 Grand llnvon Otlaica, Mien. 
 
 Grand Hill York, 8. V. 
 
 Grand Island /fW«, N. Y. 
 
 Grand Island Colwri, Cnl. 
 
 Grand Isle. Orand Isle, Vt. 
 
 OrandJunctlon J/ardeman,Ten. 
 
 Orand Lake ('A<c-u/, Ark. 
 
 Grand Ledgo Eaton, Mirh. 
 
 Orand Marsh Adams, Wis. 
 
 Orand Meadow. . ( 'Utyton, Iowa. 
 Grand Mound . . . Clinton, Iowa. 
 Orand Mound. Thurston, Wash. 
 
 Orand Fler Hardin, 111. 
 
 Grand Portage. 5«/)#Hor, Minn. 
 Grand Frairio./V<i^u«>n<n<ii,l.a. 
 Orand Prairie... A(<ravU««, 111. 
 
 Orand Prairie Lane, Ori-g. 
 
 Orand Prairie. JV(iraufW«. Wis. 
 
 Orand Kaplda. Ketd, Mich. 
 
 Grand Kapida....yV7r(a{;^ Wis. 
 
 Orand Kaplds Cass, Nebr. 
 
 Oraod Klvor Wayne, Iowa. 
 
 Orand BWer Culdirelt, Mo. 
 
 OrandSaIlner%«r«i-MA^rn,Ark. 
 
 Orand Spring Dane, Wis. 
 
 Orand lower Jackson, III. 
 
 OrandTrareraeC/. 7Hir«rMMicli. 
 
 GrandTlcw Johnson, Tex. 
 
 Orand View Edgar, IIL 
 
 Orand View Louisa, Iowa. 
 
 Grand View. Washington, Olilo. 
 
 Grand View Boone, Mo. 
 
 Orand View Spencer.lnd. 
 
 Grandvilio Kent, Mich. 
 
 Granger Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 Granger Medina, Ohia 
 
 Grangersvillo Macon.HA. 
 
 Grangvrvillo...if<(ti'(itoff<t|I*- V*. 
 
 Granite Hill Iredell, N. 0. 
 
 Granite Hill Adams, Fa. 
 
 GranlteTlllo . . . .Bdoefteld, 8. C. 
 Granlterillo.. . Middlesete, Moss. 
 
 Granlcos Washington, Miss. 
 
 Grant. Grant, Ind. 
 
 Grantham Suliirnn, N. H. 
 
 Grantsborough. Cami>beU, Ten n. 
 
 Grantrburg Cravfonl, Ind. 
 
 Grant's Creek.if«f<*Mrt(in<'> Ind. 
 
 Grant's Hill Gentry. Mo. 
 
 Grant's Lick CampheU, Ky. 
 
 Grantsviilo AUeghamj, Md. 
 
 Urantvilla C'oi/:«t(«, Ga. 
 
 Oruntvillo Korfulk, Muss. 
 
 (iranvlllo DeUiware,ivki\. 
 
 Granvilio. . . . Washington^». Y. 
 
 (1 ram illo Licking, Ohio. 
 
 «Jranvllle Bradford, Fa. 
 
 Granvilio Jackson^ 1 enn. 
 
 Granvilio Monongalia, Va. 
 
 Granville Addison,yi. 
 
 Granvilio Puttuim.lW 
 
 Granvilio Milwaukee, v/l». 
 
 Granville Mahaska, Iowa. 
 
 Granville 6ummlt./J/vi<{/'ord.Fa. 
 
 Grape WilUamsburgh, 8. C. 
 
 <Jrape Grove Greene, Ohio. 
 
 Grape Island. . . .Pleasants, Va. 
 
 Grass Hills Carroll, Ky. 
 
 OrasshopperFaU«.y<'jf#r«oft,Kun 
 
 Grass Lake Jackson, Mich. 
 
 Grasi Lick Vot\L..Jackiioii, Va. 
 
 Grass Kan Upshur, Vn. 
 
 Grass Valley Nevada, Cal. 
 
 Grassy Covc.6\<«ift«rton<i,Tenn. 
 Grassy Creek. . . . Yancey, K. C. 
 Grassy Creek ..LitingOon, Mo. 
 
 Grassy Creek RuseeU.\A. 
 
 Qrassy Knob. Rutherford^ N. C. 
 Grassy PondSpartanburgh, 8.0. 
 
 Grassy Pond Jefferson, Ky. 
 
 Grassy VaUoy . . . Harrison, Ind. 
 
 Qratiot La Fayette, Wis. 
 
 Gratiot Lickina, Ohio. 
 
 Oratia iVet/*, Ohio. 
 
 GraUtude SuMei»,N. J. 
 
 Grattan Kent. Mich. 
 
 Grate Dauphin, I'a. 
 
 Orate Owen,Ky. 
 
 Gravel ma....MoNatry,tenn. 
 Gravel HUl . .Buckingham, \i^ 
 
 Gravelly Hill Bladen, N. O. 
 
 Grsveliy Hill I'*". Ark. 
 
 ..' .. . . '---'(jfe. Ala. 
 
 Great Begki.Susquehannah, Pa. 
 
 Groat Brtdge Norfolk, Va. 
 
 Great Crossings Scott, Ky. 
 
 Great KalU . . . .Straffbrd, N. H. 
 Great Falls. . .Montgomery, Md. 
 
 Great Mills St. Mary's, Md. 
 
 Groat Bond Hancock, Mo. 
 
 Great ▼alley.r«<«(irrtu(;M*,N.Y. 
 Great Woatom . . Stewart, Tenn. 
 
 Great Works Penobitcol, Me. 
 
 Greece". Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 flreon Licking, Ohio. 
 
 Green Bank . . . Pocahontas, Vn. 
 
 Green Bay Broicn, Wis. 
 
 Green Hay. Prince Kdwiird,ya. 
 
 Green llay Lee, Iowa. 
 
 Orecnboro' Ontcego, N. Y. 
 
 Green Bottom Shelbi/, Tenn. 
 
 Green Bottom Cabell, Vn. 
 
 Greenbrier. A'br<AMnifccW(A, Fa, 
 Greenbrier Ruii.Do<ldHdge,yti. 
 
 ( ireenbush Warren, 111. 
 
 GrccnbURh Penobscot, Me, 
 
 Greenbush Grant. Ind. 
 
 Greenbush Clintoti, Mich. 
 
 Greonbush Si'ott, Miss. 
 
 Greenbush... /.'cnMcAier, N. Y. 
 Greenbush ....Sheboygan, Wis. 
 
 G reenbush Preble, Ohio. 
 
 Greenbush Walker, Ga. 
 
 Green Camp Marion, Ohio. 
 
 Green Caallo (o.h.)/'M<H(rm,lnd. 
 Green Cnstio.. ../■Viii^f^W, Ohio. 
 
 Green Castle Franklin, Fa. 
 
 Green ('aatio Sullivan, Mo. 
 
 Green Castio Warren, Ky. 
 
 Green Castle Jasper, Iowa. 
 
 Green Creek . . , Cape May, N, J. 
 
 Green Cut JlurJee, On. 
 
 Green Dale Marion, 111. 
 
 Greene Androscoggin, Mo. 
 
 Greeuo Bollinger, Mo. 
 
 Greene Chenango, N. Y. 
 
 Greene Lancaster, Fa. 
 
 Grccno Waj>ello, Iowa. 
 
 Greeno Cot. Androscoggin, Mo. 
 Greonflcld ^c. h.). Hancock, Ind. 
 
 Greenfleld Greene, 111. 
 
 Greenfleld (o. h ). ....Dade, Mo. 
 Greenfleld(.c.h.).iV«inX7(H,Mas8. 
 
 Greenfleld Po'nsett, Ark. 
 
 Greenflold HilU^oro', N. H. 
 
 Greenfleld Highland, Ohio. 
 
 Greenfield Erie, Va. 
 
 Greenfleld CoUptltt, Ga. 
 
 Greenfleld Otmstead, Minn. 
 
 Greenfleld Kelson, Vo. 
 
 Greenfleld Mdwaukee, Wis. 
 
 (ireenfletd . . UU(r, N. Y. 
 
 GreenflcM Beaufort.^. C. 
 
 Greenfleld Adair, Iowa. 
 
 Greenfleld C n't.Saratoga,^.Y. 
 Greenfleld MM.FairfleUi, Conn. 
 Greenfleld Mills. /'/•c</«;/cil-,Md. 
 
 Grcenford Mahoning, Ohio. 
 
 Greei. Garden Will, 111. 
 
 Green Grove Conway, Ark. 
 
 Green Grovo Clinton, Ky. 
 
 Green Grove Luseme, Fa. 
 
 Green Hall Owsley, Ky. 
 
 Green Haven. . .Dutcliess, N. Y. 
 Green Hill. . ..Rutherford, N. C. 
 Green Hlil. . ..Lauderdale, Ala. 
 Green Hill... (WumWana, Ohio. 
 
 Green Hill Wilson, Tenn. 
 
 Green Hill Canipbell,\a. 
 
 Green Hill Titus 'Tex. 
 
 Green Island . . . .Albany, N. Y. 
 
 Green Lake Meeker, Minn. 
 
 Green Lake Marquette, Wis. 
 
 Greenland Lancaster, Va. 
 
 QToenland... Rockingham, t!. II. 
 
 Greenland Barnwell, 8. C, 
 
 Greenland I'ulaski, Mo, 
 
 Greenland Hardy, Vn. 
 
 Greenland Dopot,/t't/A(im, N.H. 
 Green IjoyiA.SouUiampton, Va. 
 
 Green Level Wake, N. 0. 
 
 Green Mount Adams, Fa. 
 
 Green Mount Drew, Ark. 
 
 Green }liowA.Rockingham, Va. 
 Oieen Mount'n. Jtftfr«Aa«,Iowa. 
 
 Green Oak Fulton, Ind. 
 
 Green Oak . . . Livingston, Mich. 
 Green Plain Southampton, Vn. 
 Green Flain8.JW*ampton, N. C. 
 
 Green Point Kinqi, N, Y, 
 
 Greenport Suffolk, N, Y, 
 
 Green Klvcr Henry, 111, 
 
 Green Elver . . Oolumiia, N. Y. 
 Green Bivcr .... Windham, Vt 
 
■««■ 
 
 ;, OR READY REFERENCE. 
 
 32 
 
 Su»qu«hnnnnfi, Pa. 
 
 ,e yor/t>lk,y», 
 
 ingt St!ott,Ky. 
 
 ...Strafvnl, a. II. 
 .Munt{/<nneri/, M<l. 
 ...« J/nry>, Mil. 
 .....Hancock, Mo. 
 
 j.Catlarauguiijtf.Y. 
 
 cm . . tStttoarl, Tcnn. 
 ..J'enohncol, Me. 
 ...iAunrofi, N. Y, 
 . . Ucking, Ohio, 
 
 k . . . Pocah on tun, Vn. 
 ....Mroirii, Wl». 
 
 J'rince Jitlwiint,\a. 
 
 A««, lown. 
 
 ...0*iceao,ff. V. 
 
 om . . . .8h»lhu, Ton II. 
 
 om Cabell, Vn. 
 
 '.XorthumlierVil, I'n. 
 
 Kuii . tMMldriil(/f,\n. 
 
 M'urrcn, III. 
 
 I l'«noh»cut. Mo. 
 
 a rant, Iixl. 
 
 , a/nfc'H, Mich. 
 
 iS<'(i<?, Milts. 
 
 ..Jlenuelatr, N. Y. 
 
 ....Shtboyyan, Wis. 
 ...yv«W«, Ohio. 
 
 I Wrt/A-er, Ua. 
 
 ip ifitfion, Ohio. 
 
 llo (R.h.)/'Ktfi('m,Iii(l. 
 llo..../(/<)3»<^^Ohlo. 
 
 tlu Franklin, Pa. 
 
 llo A'wWJrdH, Mo. 
 
 Uo Warrtn, Ky. 
 
 tlo Ja»ptr, Iowa. 
 
 ek . . , C'<ii)« Muji, N. J. 
 
 7/Mri-<i, Ga. 
 
 Marion, III. 
 
 , . .Andro»cogf/in, Mc. 
 
 Boilinger,tdo. 
 
 CAetiango, N. Y. 
 
 l.ancn*t«r. Pa. 
 
 Wapello. Iowa. 
 
 at .AndroHcoggin, Mo. 
 I (c U.).y/ano<H'il% Ind. 
 
 I Oreene, III. 
 
 1(0. h) /)(«/^Mo. 
 
 I(c. b.). /VnnAV/ii.Mass. 
 
 i I'o'imett, Ark. 
 
 1 j/ilh.joro',^. II. 
 
 I I/igUand, Ohio. 
 
 1 Jf/iV, Pa. 
 
 I CollJItitt, VlH. 
 
 1 Olnutead, Minn. 
 
 I Xelion, Va. 
 
 1 . . . . jfilicauiee. Win. 
 
 . . f&fe/-, N. Y. 
 
 i i?«»i//t>r^ 8. C. 
 
 Adair, Iowa. 
 
 1 C >D'r.5<«rfl<o(7tf,N.Y. 
 
 1 nill.i''air/f<W, Conn. 
 
 Uaii.f'rederick,H<i. 
 
 Mahoning, Ohio. 
 
 •den HV«,III. 
 
 )vo Cornea;/, Ark. 
 
 ive Clinton, Ky. 
 
 »vo Luteme, I'a. 
 
 a OicHleij, Ky. 
 
 f en . . .ihttcJiaui. N. Y. 
 \....J{utAer/ord,ii.C. 
 I. . ..lAiuderdale, Ala. 
 I.. .(Wttmiiiana, Ohio. 
 
 I HY/«on, Tcnn. 
 
 I Canip/jell.Xa. 
 
 1 7l/u«,Tcx. 
 
 ind jl/ftuny, N. Y. 
 
 ;o Meeker, Minn, 
 
 te. . ..Marquette, Wis. 
 
 I Lttncaater, Pa. 
 
 I. . .Jiockingham,tl. 11. 
 
 1 Barmcell, 8. t'. 
 
 I i'tt/<MXf,Mo. 
 
 I Hardy, Va. 
 
 I Dopot,/{VA<"». N.ll. 
 rel . HouUia mpton, Y a, 
 
 ircl H'tiA;«,N. 0. 
 
 unt Adamt, Pa. 
 
 unt Drete,Aik, 
 
 anUJioekinqham, Va. 
 unt'n. j|far«Aa//,Iowa. 
 
 k /<uUon, Ind. 
 
 [ , . . lAvinggton, Mich. 
 In .Southampton, Va. 
 ln».J\^ta»W«w, N. 0. 
 
 nt ifiW N. Y. 
 
 , Siifolk,TS.Y. 
 
 er Henry, 111. 
 
 or . . Columbia, N. Y. 
 or WHidham, Vt 
 
 Orconnp C, n. . . . Greenup, Kv. 
 
 Qreonvale •/(> Duvienn, 111. 
 
 Ureonvalc Jejftnton, Tonn. 
 
 Oroen Valley ^(i<A, Va. 
 
 Orecn Vlllai{o.../Vrt;iX;/ii, Pa. 
 Orocnvlllo (o. h.}. . .Butler, Ala. 
 
 Oroenvlllo Meriieethtr, Oa. 
 
 Orucnvllle (o. h.). ..Floyd, Ind. 
 Qrcenvlllo (o. h.) ....Jlond, III. 
 
 Orconvlllo., . J/«A/«n//«»vA» Ky. 
 Qroonvlllo (o. h.) . . Wayne, Mo. 
 
 Qrcenvlllo Yulia, (;al. 
 
 nroonvlllo .... IHHcaUtiinlii, Me. 
 Groonvlllo (0. h.). . ..J'itt, N. ('. 
 
 Orocnvlllo (c. h.) //u«<, Tex. 
 
 Groonvlllo Oreene, N. Y, 
 
 Gntcnvlllo (o. h.)..Z>arX«,Ohlo. 
 Grconvlllo.AVte London, Conn. 
 Groonvlllo. . ..Providence, It. I. 
 
 Orocnvlllo (Jreentille, 8. ('. 
 
 Greenvlllo Ang^i'fu.ya. 
 
 Urucnvillo Oreene, Tcnii. 
 
 Greenvlllo. . ..Montcalm, Mich. 
 Groonvlllo. .. )ru«/i<n^/(>n, Miss. 
 
 Orocnvlllo Lucat, Iowa. 
 
 Orocnvlllo (Httiiaamie, Wis. 
 
 Orocnvlllo . . . Wanhington, Ark. 
 Orocnwado's Mill .... mil, Tox. 
 Green wollSp'gsA' Salon lege,ha. 
 
 (ireonwich Fairfield, Conn. 
 
 Oreonwlch.,.//i(//>yMAi/'«, Maxs. 
 (ireonwich. .r«m/>«r/(j«(/, N. J. 
 Oreonwioh. . Wanhington, N. Y. 
 Green wloh Station. //'('V'HiOhlo. 
 (iroonwich VILy/wn/M/ffrCiMns. 
 
 Oroenwood Johnnon, Ind. 
 
 Greenwood . . . .Man/udte, 'Wis. 
 
 Oroen wood Caddo, La. 
 
 Groenwood />« Kalf/. Ala. 
 
 (Jroenwood Oxford, Mo. 
 
 Greenwood Dmldridge. Va. 
 
 ( IroonwootL Carroll, Misa. 
 
 (iroonwood McHenru, 111. 
 
 (iroonwood i^teuben, N. Y. 
 
 Greenwood Columbia, Pa. 
 
 Greenwood JcJojtsoji, Fla. 
 
 Greenwood AbheviUe, B. C. 
 
 Grecnwood(c.h.)»s'<'6(»«//(i»,Ark. 
 
 Green wfKMl Eldorado, Cal. 
 
 GroenwoodUopot/ltoeHKiwe Va. 
 (iroenwooil Kur. Huntingdon Pa. 
 Greenwood Valley. . Wayne, Mo. 
 Grconwooil Works. 0/'iiH(/e,N.Y. 
 
 Grecravillo Kno», Ohio. 
 
 Orclg /.«o<», N. Y. 
 
 OrclgsvUlo . . .lAelngiiton, N. Y. 
 
 Grenada Yalotnutha, Miss. 
 
 OreshvUlo ^^rl-*, Pa. 
 
 Orey Kock Harford, Md. 
 
 OroysvUlo Sullivan, Ind. 
 
 Orldlcy McLean, III. 
 
 Orlfflo's Mill .Scott, Ky. 
 
 Orlffln Pike, Oa. 
 
 Orifllnsburfrh Culpeper, Va. 
 
 Oriffln's Corners. /'e/uM'ar«,N.Y. 
 
 Griffin's Mills Erie, N. Y. 
 
 Griffin's Mills Lomiden, Oa. 
 
 Grlfflthsvillo Cabell, Va. 
 
 OrisKstown Somerset. N. J. 
 
 OriggsvUlo Pike, III. 
 
 Grimvlllo /.'«/■*«, Pa. 
 
 OrlndstonoFord ClaihorneM'ma. 
 
 Orinnell Poweshiek, Iowa. 
 
 Orinnel's 'Crau;ford, Pa. 
 
 Grindstone Point. .i>0A<f;A, Ms. 
 Orlswold. . .A'eio London, Conn. 
 
 Orlswold Hamilton, 111. 
 
 Orlswold'sMlIU )n/«AiH(?'n,N. Y. 
 
 Griswoldsvillo Jones, Oa. 
 
 Grizzly Flat Eldorado, Cal. 
 
 Orocsbeck Hamilton, Ohio. 
 
 Orotra Store iMncai er. Pa. 
 
 OroganBvllle.J7ocA;ini/Au»f. N.O. 
 
 OroiB Teto Iberville, La. 
 
 Groom's C'ornors.iSlarato(?«,N.Y. 
 
 OrooTorvillo Thomas, Oa. 
 
 Qroton W«io London, Conn. 
 
 Oroton Middlesex, Mass. 
 
 Oroton &rafton,'S. II. 
 
 Oroton Tomnkins, N. Y. 
 
 Oroton Huron, Ohio. 
 
 Oroton Caledonia. Vt. 
 
 Oroton City . . . Tompkins, S. Y. 
 
 Orouse Eane.lM. 
 
 Grout's Corners. /VamfcMniMass. 
 
 Orovo Chatham, N. C. 
 
 Orovo Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 Orovo Elbert, Qa. 
 
 Grove Walworth, Wis. 
 
 Orovo City Franklin, Ohio. 
 
 Orovo Creek Jones, Iowa. 
 
 Clark. Ala. 
 
 Oulldford Centre. Windham, Vt 
 
 Oulneys Caroline.yh. 
 
 Oulonsvlllo I)earboni,ln(l. 
 
 Gulf Ford Nelson, Va. 
 
 Gulf Mills Montgomery, Pa. 
 
 Ouir Pralrlo Jlratoria,Tcx. 
 
 Gulf Summit . . . .Erootne, N. Y. 
 
 Gully Darlington, 8. C. 
 
 Oumboroush Sussex, Del. 
 
 Gum Creeic Dooly, Oa. 
 
 Gum Orovo Union, Ky. 
 
 Oum Pond Baker, Ovu 
 
 Gum Hpring Louisa.yn. 
 
 Gum Swamp Marion, 8. 0. 
 
 (ium Tree Chester, Pa. 
 
 Gun Lake Barry, Mich. 
 
 Gun Marsh Allegan, Mich. 
 
 Guntersville MarshtUl, Ala. 
 
 Gunvlllo Henry, Va. 
 
 Guseman's Btoro . . Preston. Va. 
 
 Oustavus Trumbull, Ohio. 
 
 Oustavus O'reene, Tenn. 
 
 Oustin Adams, Ohio. 
 
 Outhrio LiHcrenoe, Ind. 
 
 Outhrlu Centre. . Guthrie, Iowa. 
 
 OuthricsvllUi CAsN^cr, Pa. 
 
 OuthrloB»;iM 1 W*. 8. C. 
 
 Outtcnburgh ....Clayton, Iowa. 
 Ouyandottu Cattell, Va. 
 
 iuy's Ware, Oa. 
 
 iuy's Mills Cratc/ord, Pa. 
 
 Ou) svUlo ./lM#n», Ohio. 
 
 Guyton JMn//A(/m, Oa. 
 
 Owin Mariposa, Ciil. 
 
 Iwlnvlllo BenUm, Iow;i. 
 
 ) wyuedd Montgomery, I'n. 
 
 Gynsuni Ontario, N. Y. 
 
 'labolochltto . . .Hancock, Miss. 
 
 lackberry Boane, Tonn. 
 
 lackcnsuck (c. b.),Bergen. N. J. 
 
 lacker's Creek Leiris, Va. 
 
 lacker's V alloy.. /fr««/o«, Va. 
 
 laokcrsvillo Barbour, Va. 
 
 lackctt's Grove.//u(Mton,Alinn. 
 
 lackotlAtown Warren, N. J. 
 
 Iackncy'sXKoaHs(7<a//M<»>,N.C 
 
 Iaddani(c. h ).Mi<ldlesejr,Vonn. 
 
 laddam Keck.Middlesem, Conn. 
 
 laddonfleld Camden, N. J. 
 
 laddrells Cliarlestoti, 8. C. 
 
 lardons Madison, Ala. 
 
 ladensvlllo Todd, Ky. 
 
 ladcnsvUle. . . . (lonvhland, Va. 
 
 ladcr Goodh ue, Rilnn. 
 
 ladley ...Lapeer, Mich. 
 
 ladley ..Will,\\\. 
 
 ladley Hantpshlre, Mass. 
 
 ladley Saratoga, H. Y. 
 
 ladley's Mills. . Chatham, N. C. 
 
 ladley Station... /atcrcnoe, 111. 
 
 ladlock Northampton, Va. 
 
 ladlymo Middlestai, Conn. 
 
 ladnoU Caiieret, N. C. 
 
 laerlem Neto York, N. Y. 
 
 lagaman's Mllls.i/<)nf(/'f/, N.Y. 
 
 lager's Grove Shelby, Mo. 
 
 lagcrstown Wayne, Ind. 
 
 lagerstown ,. Washington, Md. 
 
 logersvillo Bucks, Pa. 
 
 laglcsvUlo Henry, Tenn, 
 
 laglcy c'<M«, III. 
 
 laguo Logan, Ky. 
 
 laguo Warren, N. Y. 
 
 laguo Westmoreland, Va. 
 
 lanira Lotcndes, Oa. 
 
 Ualnesburgh .... Warren.li, J. 
 "lalnesviilo Lake, III. 
 
 lalnesvlllo Clinton, Mo. 
 
 lainosvlilo Sus.nea', H. J, 
 
 lalnesviilo Berkeley, Va. 
 
 Ialbert'8 BluiT Martin, Ind. 
 
 lalcottsviiio ..Delaware, N. Y. 
 
 laloyon Dale Scriven, Oa. 
 
 laldane 0(;/e, III. 
 
 lalo Ogle,l\U 
 
 lalo Hardin, Ohio. 
 
 lale's Corners. Jf(^<it<jt««, Wis. 
 
 tale's Eddy ..Delaware, N. Y. 
 
 lalo's Ford Franklin, Va. 
 
 lale's Mills Fentress, Tenn. 
 
 laley's Marion, Ala. 
 
 Ualeysburgh. . .Lunenburg, Va. 
 
 Half Day Z<i/te, III. 
 
 Hair Moon Saratoga, N. Y. 
 
 Half Moon C'«ntre, Pa. 
 
 Half Way Jay, Ind, 
 
 Half Way l'olk,lio. 
 
 Half Way Creek . La Crosse,Vi\s, 
 Half W. IIouse.& Joaquin, Cal. 
 Half Way Prairie. Mon roe, Iowa. 
 Half W. S w'p . . r>rff n creW, 8. ( '. 
 Ijalifax PlymonUi. Mass, 
 
 ITambnrgh . , .Shenandoah, Va. 
 
 Hamburgh Jackson, N. C. 
 
 Hamburgh Perry, Ala. 
 
 Hamburgh. A'iito London, Conn. 
 
 Hamburgh Macon, Oa. 
 
 Hamburgh Calhoun, 111 
 
 Hamburgh (c, h.), .Ashley, Ark. 
 
 Hamburgh Franklin, M\»». 
 
 Hamburgh Sussrx, N.J. 
 
 Hamburgh Erie, N. Y, 
 
 Hamburgh Berks, Pa, 
 
 Hamburgh EdgeJIeld, 8, C. 
 
 Hiimburgh Hardin, Tenn. 
 
 Hamburgh. . .Llvingsttm, Mich. 
 Ilamb'h on the Lake. Erie, N. Y. 
 Iliunburgh Vlli'o./-'««/oH, Mioh, 
 lliiindon . . ..Neto Haven, Conn. 
 
 Hamden Delaware, N. Y. 
 
 Hamden Coffey, Kans. 
 
 Hiiiersylllo Brmen, Ohio. 
 
 Ham'uton (c. h.) ... Harris, Oa. 
 
 Hamilton Marion, lAwa. 
 
 Hamilton Steuben, Ind. 
 
 Hamilton Shelby, Tex, 
 
 Hamilton Boone, Ky. 
 
 Hamilton (o. li.).. Monroe, Miss. 
 Hamilton ... I an Buren, Mich. 
 
 Hamilton Essex, Mass. 
 
 Hamilton Martin, N. 0. 
 
 Hamilton Madison, N. Y. 
 
 Hamilton BuUer, Ohio. 
 
 Hamilton Loudon, Va. 
 
 Hamilton Jefferson, Pa. 
 
 Hamilton J9utt«, Cal. 
 
 Hamilton Hancock, HI. 
 
 Hamilton Otoe, Nebr. 
 
 namiltonLand'K.i/((cA:«(m,Tonn. 
 Hamilton C'k..,S(ir<</«(m, Tenn. 
 Iluniiltou Square.. J/«rc0>', N. J. 
 Hamlet. .... Chautautiue, N. Y. 
 
 Hamlet .... : Merver, 111. 
 
 Hamlet Randolph, Oa. 
 
 Hamlin C<i&«//, Va. 
 
 Hamlin Brown, Kans. 
 
 Hamlin Qtovo. Audubon, Iowa. 
 
 Hamlinton HVf^nc, Pa. 
 
 Hammond. L% Lawrence, y. Y. 
 Ilammondsburgh. HVirrenlowa. 
 Hammond's Creek... Tioga, Pa. 
 Hammondsvillo.</ip/<r«<»t,Ohlo. 
 
 Ilammonville //art, Ky. 
 
 Ilamorton Chester^'a. 
 
 Hampden Columbia, Wis. 
 
 Hampden Marengo, Ala. 
 
 Hampden Penobscot, Me. 
 
 Hampden Geauqa, Ohio. 
 
 HampdenCornor. I'enol>scot,ilc. 
 HampdenSldneyCol./'JSVW.Va. 
 
 Hampshire Kane, III. 
 
 Hampshire Maury, Tenn. 
 
 Uampstead Carroll, Md. 
 
 llampaU:nA.Bockingham,il. H. 
 Uampstead... A.7ni/ George, Va. 
 
 Hampton Dakota, Minn. 
 
 Hampton Windham, Conn. 
 
 Hampton /focA; Island, III. 
 
 Hampton.. .77oci;tn(7A((m,N H. 
 Hampton. . . . H'a«A»n(7fo», i^. Y. 
 
 Hampton Adams, Pa. 
 
 Hampton (o.h.)Elisab'hCity,\a. 
 
 Hampton Calhoun, Ark. 
 
 1 1 amptonFallsAocikin(r/('mN. H. 
 Hampton's Mills.. Jforoan, Ky. 
 Ilamptonvillo . . . Yadkin, N. C. 
 
 Hanby's Mills Walker, Ala. 
 
 Hanchettville />.»«, Wis. 
 
 Ilancock Ha ncock, Me, 
 
 Hancock Waushara, W'l. 
 
 Hancock Washington, Md. 
 
 Ilancock Berkshire, Mass. 
 
 II ancock Hillsboro\ N. H. 
 
 Hancock Delaware, K. Y. 
 
 Hancock Addison./Vi. 
 
 Hancock Harri»on,\nA. 
 
 Hancock's Bridge. .<S^ /em, N.J. 
 Uandsboro' .... Harrison, Miss. 
 Handsome View. Warren, Iowa. 
 
 Handy Fayette, Ala. 
 
 Handy Fulton, Ohio. 
 
 Ilanesvlllo Kent, Md. 
 
 Ilaney vlllo Lycoming, Pa. 
 
 Uandfor's Land's. Monroe, N.Y. 
 Hanging Rock. Zawrenctf, Ohio. 
 Hanging Kock . . Kershaw, 8. 0. 
 Hanging 'RooVi.Uampshire, Xti. 
 
 Hanis Grove J^ferson, III. 
 
 Hannah Centre, Pa, 
 
 Hannahatohee Stewart, Oa. 
 
 Hannas Sumner, Tonn. 
 
 Hanna's Mills. JAoAoninf/, Ohio. 
 
 Hannegan Cherokee, Ala. 
 
 Ilaimegau Jiua/i, Ind. 
 
(IliOUKAFHiaL, HTATlHTliJAL, 
 
 INCLUDING 
 
 THE LATEST FEDERAL 
 
 |l (iScograpljical |nbcf , aiib a C|r0nfll00ical Jistorg 
 
 BY RICHARD SWAINSON FISE 
 
 ACTIIOR OF "COLTOJ^S GEXERAL ATLAS OF TlIK WORLD," THE " OAZKTIEKU OF THE UNITED STATES," AND OTIIEK 
 
 AMKBICAN GEOUKAPIIICAL AND STATISTICAL SOCIET 
 
 MAPS COMPILED, DRAWN, AND ENGRAVED UNDER THE SUPERVISION ' 
 
 ^r THE XEW IM.ATES, COPTRIGHTED BY A. J. JOHNSON, AKE MADE EXCLUSIVELY FOlt JOHNSON's NEW ILLUfc 
 
 "colton's general atlas." 
 
 ^ 
 
 >srEAV YORK: 
 
 JOHNSON AND 
 
 SUCCESSORS TO 
 
 JOHNSON AND BROWNIN 
 
 ^ (SUCCESSORS TO J. H. COLTON AND COMPANY,) 
 
 No. 113 F'UL.TON" STR3 
 
 1864. 
 
 ttiWeii, aecnrding to Act o/ ConpreM, in the ^tax One Thouand Eight Hundred and Sixty- fonr, by A. J. Jomnoif, In the Clerk*! Office of the 
 
KJAL, m mwmki, 
 
 INO 
 
 DERAL CENSUS. 
 
 rSON FISHEll, M.D., 
 
 • KTATKS, AND OTllKll STATISTICAL WORKS ; AND LATB EDITOR OF TDK JOURNAL OF THB 
 yV STATISTICAL SOCUTY. 
 
 I SUPERVISION OF J. 11. COLTON AND A. J. JOUNSON. 
 
 Johnson's new illustuated family atlas. otuers are the same as used in 
 eral atlas." 
 
 rORK: 
 
 L ND WA RD, 
 
 »RS TO 
 
 • BROWNING 
 
 LTON AND COMPANY,) 
 
 OlSr STREET. 
 4. 
 
 molt, In the ClnVt Office of the Dlitriet Conrt of the United 8UtM for the Sonthern District of New Torfc 
 
 
 -U 
 
 m 
 
 'ftfi 
 
f 
 
 NW 
 JG6 
 
 f 
 
 mi. 
 
 TABLE 
 
 Part First — Physical Gkogbapiiy I 
 
 Introduction 
 
 Land and its phenomena: continental masses — island masses— 
 mountains and valleys — plateaux and table-lands — plains and low- 
 lands — fissures and cavefns — glacial^rmations — volcanoes — earth- 
 quakes — land slip" and gradual displacements, etc ( 
 
 Water and its phenomena : springs — rivers — lakes — the ocean — 
 oceanic movements — action of water upon the Iraid, etc 1( 
 
 Atmosp/tere and its phenomena : currents — atmospheric moisture — 
 atmospheric temperature — climate — isothermal lines — electrical 
 phenomena, etc 12 
 
 Organic life : plants, their kind and distri1)ution — animals, their kind 
 and distribution, etc 1( 
 
 Man — Ethnoyraphy 2( 
 
 Part Second — Geographical Index 2J 
 
 Showing the location of all the cities, towns, villages, and |H>8t-offices 
 in the States and Territories of the United States. 
 Part Third — Descriptive Geography and Statistics 67- 
 
 Nbrth America: United States — Mexico and Central America — 
 West India Islands — colonies in North America (Canada, New 
 Brunswick, Now Scotia^ etc.) si 
 
 ■^ 
 
 INDEX TO STAT 
 
 Abjr«l 100 
 
 ARkhtn M 
 
 AftTc*. »7-100 
 
 AguiucaUerte* It 
 
 Alabamt «4, 66, 66, «T, T6, TA, TT, TS 
 
 Algeria 100 
 
 Alleghany Moanlainii OS 
 
 Alpi 8T 
 
 Altai »8 
 
 Amazon 88 
 
 Amerlcit, Brllith 80 
 
 America, Central 70 
 
 Amerlea, North «..6T-60 
 
 Ameriea, South .',^*«.n-e« 
 
 America, United States of. {?. ;.T1-T8 
 
 AmourCountr- 96 
 
 Annm. 96 
 
 Andes. 89 
 
 Andorr6 89 
 
 Angola 100 
 
 Angullla 81 
 
 Anhalt 80,91 
 
 Antigua 61 
 
 Apennines 87 
 
 Arabia , ub 
 
 ris-SotleJ 96 
 
 Coahulla 79 
 
 Colinia . . 79 
 
 Colorado 64, 6^ 66, 74, 76, 77, 79 
 
 Columbia, D. of 64, 68, 66, 7.\ 76, 77, 78 
 
 Culumbiao Archipelago. 81 
 
 'ongo, 100 
 
 Connecticut , . . .64, 66, 66, 67, 76, 77, 78 
 
 Corea 96 
 
 Costa Blea. 79 
 
 Cuba .• 81 
 
 Curacoa 81 
 
 TMiOtM. 61, 68, 66, 74, 76, 77, 78 
 
 Damara : 100 
 
 Darfoor. 100 
 
 Deeoan 93 
 
 Delawara 64,66,66,67,76,77,78 
 
 Denmark 89, 90 
 
 Doroin'ca 81 
 
 Dvranfo 79 
 
 East Indti's 96 
 
 Bcuador 84, 88 
 
 fcgypt )(io 
 
 Jalisco 
 
 Jamaica 
 
 Japan 
 
 Java. 
 
 JidUah 
 
 Kaflristan .... 
 
 Kansas 
 
 Kaaan 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Khirgis dieppc 
 
 Khiva 
 
 Khokand 
 
 Khoondooi . . . 
 KordoAm 
 
 Ladak 
 
 Laos , 
 
 Lauenburg ... 
 Liberia ....... 
 
 Llohlenstein . . 
 
 Limburg 
 
 Lippe-Uetnioli 
 
 Llanos 
 
 Loango 
 
4BLE OF CONTENTS. 
 
 rAoa 
 
 6-22 
 
 5, 
 
 9 — island masses — 
 mis — plains and low- 
 9 — volcanoes — earth- 
 
 etc 6-10 
 
 lakes — the ocean — 
 
 ! land, etc 10-12 
 
 ospheric moisture — 
 nal lines — electrical 
 
 12-10 
 
 — animals, their kind 
 
 ^ 16-20 
 
 ' 20-22 
 
 23-66 
 
 Ages, and post-offices 
 
 ites. 
 
 I8TICS 67-10*2 
 
 Central America — 
 erica (Canada, New 
 67-81 
 
 PASS 
 
 South America: general statistics — "Venezuela — New Granada — 
 Ecuador — Bolivia — Peru — Brazil — Argentine Republic — Buenoa 
 A^res — Paraguay — Uruguay — Chili — Guayana — Patagonia — Falk- 
 land Islands, etc , 82-85 
 
 JSurojje: general statistics of Euvopcan stales — Great Britain and 
 Ireland — France — Belgium — Holland — Denmark — Prussia — Ger- 
 many — Zollverein — Saxony — ijavaria — Hanover — Wurteraburg — 
 Ilanseatic Republics — Austrian Empire — Switzerland — Italy — 
 Papal States — ^Turkey — Greece — Ionian Islands — Russia — Sweden 
 Norway, etc 86-92 
 
 Asia: general statistics — Arabia — ^Turkey — ^Transcaucasia — Persia 
 — Turkistan — Siberia and the Amour Country (Russian )->— Japan — 
 Chinese Empire — Hindoostan and British India — Ceylon — Further 
 India, etc 93-90 
 
 Africa : general statistics — region of the Nile — Egypt, etc. — Barbar/ 
 , States, Tripoli, Timis, Algeria, and Morocco--Sahara — Soudan or 
 Ncgroland — Guinea — Senegainbia — Southern Africa — Cape Col- 
 ony, etc. — African Islands 97-100 
 
 Oceanica: Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, etc. — Australasia, Australia, 
 
 Tasmania, New Zealand, etc. — Polynesia, etc 101, 102 
 
 ArPEXDix — Chronological History of the War 103-123 
 
 TO STATES, COUNTRIES, ETC. 
 
 'i^: 
 
 M 
 
 M 
 
 79 
 
 M, T4, 76, 77, 79 
 ««, 7.\ 74, 77, 78 
 
 81 
 
 lt>0 
 
 •6, «7, 7«, 77, 79 
 
 M 
 
 79 
 
 81 
 
 81 
 
 06, 74, 76, 77, 78 
 
 100 
 
 iOO 
 
 98 
 
 66, 67, 76, 77, 78 
 
 89, 00 
 
 81 
 
 79 
 
 96 
 
 84,86 
 
 K'O 
 
 Jallaeo, ., 
 Jamaica . 
 Japan . . . 
 Java..... 
 JidUah. . 
 
 Kallritlan 
 
 Kaiuaa 
 
 kaaan 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 Kbirglidleppo. 
 
 Khiva 
 
 Khokand 
 
 Khoondooi . . . . 
 KordoAkn 
 
 Ladak 
 
 Laoa 
 
 Lauenbunc 
 
 Liberia 
 
 Llohtenitein ... 
 
 LImbnrff 
 
 Ltpp«-Uetniol<l 
 
 Llanos 
 
 Loanii 
 
 . 79 
 . 81 
 . 96 
 . 101 
 . 96 
 
 96 
 
 69, T6, 77, 79 
 
 .,. 99 
 
 69, 76, 77, 78 
 
 96 
 
 96 
 
 96 
 
 96 
 
 100 
 
 .. 96 
 .. 96 
 .. 91 
 
 ., 100 
 89,91 
 .. 91 
 .89,91 
 
 .. 88 
 100 
 
 ritni 
 
 NewTork 64,68,66,71,76,77,79 
 
 New South Wales lo.' 
 
 New Zealand lOS 
 
 Nlcaraeun 79 
 
 Nlleltrvcr 97 
 
 Nile, Rt'glon of the 100 
 
 North America. 87, 60 
 
 North faPillna 64, 68, 66, 71, 76, 77, 79 
 
 North-Weat Provluoes 96 
 
 Norwar 89, !>9 
 
 Nova Scotia kO 
 
 Nubia 100 
 
 Oajaea 79 
 
 Oceanloa loi 
 
 JJ-hlo-- W, 68, 66, 79, 76, 77, 78 
 
 Oldenburg 89, 91 
 
 Ontario, Cake 88 
 
 Orange Blvor loo 
 
 Ongan 61, 68, 66, 72, 76, 77, 78 
 
 Oude 7* , 06 
 
 Ovampo 100 
 
 Pampas gg 
 
 Srh warUbnrg-RadoIsUtdt 89.*9 1 
 
 Selvas 83 
 
 »«•'>•«» :; ■.■.:::■.;:; loo 
 
 Senegal. ico 
 
 Senegmmbla joo 
 
 Slam " OA 
 
 Siberia "V^.".^.^"."' 96 
 
 Sierra Oorda , ."...'!!* 79 
 
 Sierra Leone ."!."!.'!.!.'.' 100 
 
 Sierra Nevada ...!.....!!!. 88 
 
 Slneloa , , ' 79 
 
 Singapore !.'."!.'.".'! 96 
 
 Bocoira t(^) 
 
 Somaulla .....! 100 
 
 Sonera .79 
 
 8o<»d«n '. .(J7 100 
 
 »t>ull» Aracrloa. , 89 
 
 South Australia 10a 
 
 South Carolina 64, 68, 66. 78, 76, 77, 78 
 
 gPWn 89,90 
 
 Sumatra lot 
 
 Superior, Lake "." 5$ 
 
 Sweden r ".89, 99 
 
 SwIUerland sc 91 
 
LIST OF MAPS AND 
 
 CONTAINED IN 
 
 OHxNSON'S NEW PA^ 
 
 1. Vignette Title. 
 2, 3. Mountains and Eivcrs of the Woiid. 
 4, 5. National Emblems — Chart. 
 
 6. Universal Time and Distance Indi- 
 
 cator — Chart. 
 
 7. Coats of Ai-ms — Chart. 
 
 8, 9. Physical Maps of the World. 
 
 Geographical Distribution and Range of the 
 
 principal Members of the Animal Kingdom, 
 
 ani Bird Map. 
 rioductive Industry of Ibe Various Countries, 
 
 and the principal Features of Commerce 
 
 and Navigation. 
 Principal Ocean Currents and Boundaries of 
 
 Iliver Systems. 
 Principal Features of Meteo»"^logy. 
 Rain Map of the World. 
 Pnncinal Features of the Land. 
 Co-Tidal Lines. 
 Distribution and Limits of the Cultivation of 
 
 the principal Plants useful to Mankit . 
 
 10. Coats of Arms — ContimieA 
 ., 12. "World. Hemispherical Pfoje«3tion. 
 Western Hemisphere. 
 Eastern Hemisphere. 
 13, 14. World. Me?'cator'8 Projection. 
 
 NORTH AMERICA. 
 
 [^, 16. North America and the Di>i8ions. 
 .7, 18. Canada East. 
 Canada West, 
 [ewjirunswick. 
 
 .37. Washingt-^n City — Capital of U.S. . 
 38. Delawarc. 
 
 Maryland. 
 
 District of Columbia. 
 39, 40. North Carolina. 
 
 South Carolina. 
 
 Charleston Harbor. 
 41, 42. Georgia. 
 
 Alabama. 
 43, 44. Florida. 
 
 West Indies. 
 
 Florida Keyt^. 
 45, 46. Mississippi. 
 
 Arkansas. 
 
 Louisiana. 
 47, 48. Texas. 
 
 Sabine Lake and Pass. 
 49, 50. Kentucky, 
 
 Tennessee. ^ 
 
 51, 52. Ohio. 
 53, 54. Indiana. 
 5^, 56. Illinois. 
 57, 58. Wisconsin. 
 
 Michigan. 
 59, 60. Missouri. 
 
 Kansas. ^»t 
 
 61, 62. Iowa. 
 
 Nebraska. 
 63. Dakota. 
 
 Nebraska. 
 

 
 
 
 
 AKD CHARTS 
 
 TTkl 
 
 
 la 
 
 FAMILY ATLAS. 
 
 4 
 
 
 — Capital of U.S.A. 
 
 ^ EUROPE. 
 
 '2, 73. Europe and the Divisions. 
 
 
 
 ibia. 
 
 74, 75. England. 
 
 Wales. 
 76, 77. Ireland. 
 
 
 
 or. 
 
 Scotland. 
 78, 79. France. 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 Holland. 
 
 Belgium. , 
 80. Spain. 
 • l^rtugal. \. 
 
 ribraltar. 
 ^ Tussia. 
 82, 83. :r-:ssia. 
 Sweden. 
 
 
 
 Pass. 
 
 Norway. 
 Denmark. 
 84. Germany, No. 1. 
 
 
 
 » 
 
 85. Germany, No. 2. 
 
 
 
 
 86. Germany, No. 3. 
 
 
 
 .. 
 
 87. Switzerland. 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 88, 89. Northern Italy, Southern Italy. 
 
 
 
 
 Sicily. 
 Sardinia. 
 
 
 
 'i 
 
 Malta and its Dependencies. 
 
 
 
 V ^ 
 
 90, 91. Austria. 
 
 Turkey in Europe. 
 Island of Candia. 
 
 • 
 
 
 
>l 
 
 Si(>iiit;r, N. •'. 
 
 Kiiigit, N. V. 
 
 Mi>it(/iimi'ri/, N. V. 
 
 . .. /,iiiniitei, Oo. 
 
 neilford, 'lonn. 
 
 liuiiciiuihf, N. 0. 
 
 ..... /Iiirri/, Mo. 
 
 ,/</cc»<"i, Tonn. 
 
 .... A7h(/-«, N. Y. 
 
 .. .Clitl'ionir, I.a. 
 
 A'rtoj-, Ky. 
 
 Flat I'oii'l /•". Un 
 
 FlalUlvor AVu/, Mich. 
 
 Flat UocU //<;»ry, Ga. 
 
 Flat Ki)ck S/ttlhi/, Ind. 
 
 Flat Uock Jhnrbon, Ky. 
 
 Flat Rock Ikntlei'Mii, N. I'. 
 
 .SiHieoii, Ohio. 
 h'emkdw, 8. t'. 
 C'raic/orJ, III. 
 
 Flat llroiikviilu 
 Fliitliush (0. Ii.) 
 Flat Crook. 
 Flat t'reek 
 FlatCrfk 
 Flat Crctk 
 Flat Creek. 
 Flat Oan . . 
 FlatlaniJ'*. . 
 FlatLtck . 
 Flat Lick 
 
 Flat Uouk . 
 Flat Uock. 
 Flat Kock 
 Flat^hoal . 
 FlatShoiiU. 
 Flat Top ... 
 Flat Wooila 
 Flat Woods 
 Floetvlllii . . 
 FloelWKo I 
 
 . ...iSarri/, N. l 
 , Sltrrlwtther, Oa. 
 
 Sleivtr, Va. 
 
 . . Ftiyette, I'a. 
 
 ..Bi'tuton,\tL. 
 
 . . Luterne, I'a. 
 
 . ._, WHkiiiHoiu Oa. 
 
 Fioolwo,)il.\cail.A'('Ni/iCV«'(iVa. 
 
 Flomin.{ /.lit'ifjHtoii, Mich. 
 
 Fleming Viiyugiu N. Y. 
 
 FleiiiiiiK Ventre, I'a. 
 
 Flomiiig'g IIV«X-<«!tf, roiiii. 
 
 VW'm\ni^\>nTfi\\. . . Fleml inj, Ky. 
 
 Floiniii;<Hvillu y/oi/f/, N. Y. 
 
 Flemiiisloii Tiijli»\ Va. 
 
 I'lomingtoii Miirioi), Fla. 
 
 Flomiiigioii(c.li)//i(«/»'/'(/'/i,N J. 
 
 Fliimingtoti ' /inton, I'a. 
 
 Fletcher V/.im/, Ohio. 
 
 Fletcher fninl-liii, Vt, 
 
 Flewellln'sX U'Us /X.So/c.Miit*. 
 Flicksvillo. . .Sdithampton, I'a. 
 
 Flint r 'liervk-f* ,V(I//i>h, Ark. 
 
 Flint iLihiiHkii. Iowa. 
 
 Flint OfiieMi; Mleh. 
 
 Flint .SVfij'jirt. Inil. 
 
 Flint Creek Ontario, N. Y. 
 
 Flint Crook //nrrUon, Miss. 
 
 Flint Gup h'liiKr, Tinii. 
 
 FlinihanrsTaiY'J.A'c'/A'/r.Ti'x. 
 
 Flint Hill SI. C'liir'ei, Mo. 
 
 Flint liill. .1: ippuhiinnuck; Va. 
 
 Flint Hill t\>r»ylh, N. t". 
 
 Flint Hill Oirni/l,Oa. 
 
 Flint iRlanl .}feii<l,K\. | 
 
 hliut I'oinl.. .Miintgonienj, Sio. 
 
 Flint Ki<l(?o /.'iniuintir, rt. C. 
 
 Flint Uock ' 'dtiiw'xt, N. C. 
 
 Fliiit'M .MilU. WitiMng/Dn, Oh'o \ 
 
 Flint^tone Mlcjhiinii, Md. i 
 
 FllntuvUle Frnnk-li'ii, (isu I 
 
 Flintvillo Miirioii, S. C. } 
 
 Fiipi>o'.< ' 'iiroline, Va, j 
 
 Flood Crook t'liiy /, Iowa. 1 
 
 Fl..ra Cldy, III. 
 
 Flora Shi ifi, I'vx. 
 
 FI.>roiicoicd».)./.'(«i/'';-(/i(A', Ala. 
 
 Florence % Utticirt, Oa 
 
 Fioreneo /'Mv, Ala. 
 
 KlorencL' //^ii/ic, Ky. 
 
 Florence jlnrynn. Mo. 
 
 Florence W. Joneuh, Mich. 
 
 Florence 0:irlla, N. V. 
 
 Florence ^»(.', «.)h!o. 
 
 Florence WitJi/ilngtmi, I'a. 
 
 Florence Diirlitmton, S. C. 
 
 Florence SicUnsi'liina, Ind. 
 
 Florence Ifitinpihhif, Mais. 
 
 Florence Uiirllngton, N. J. 
 
 Florence /^f n'm. Ark. 
 
 I'loronco . DougtiiHi, Nebr. 
 
 riorid /•iitn.im. 111. 
 
 Florida /lilh'/iiU, Mich. 
 
 i''loriila Jfunrof, Mo. 
 
 1^ I rida Uerkuhirf, Mans. 
 
 Florida yra«(;<', N. Y. 
 
 Florida Henry, Ohio. 
 
 FloriesviUo .... ,liobe»on, N. C. 
 
 Floris Darin, lovia. 
 
 Flurisant ,St. l.ouU, Mo. 
 
 Flower Creek . . . VtmlUtou, Ky. 
 
 Flowerdalo Freetttme, Tex. 
 
 FlowerfleId..5^ Ji>«ej>h'ii, Mich. 
 Flower Gap.. Wttghliigton, Ind. 
 
 Flower's Place Smit/i, Mlsi 
 
 Flowerton Sumter, 8. C 
 
 Flowerrllle White, Ind. 
 
 Flowery Wntad.Conanrdin, La. 
 Floyd 0»eidrt, N. Y. 
 
 Korest ,.i,'f>ii'ii,;; .Mich. 
 
 Korc»l JUr/.l'inil, Wis. 
 
 Forest Hay s'.n,«<(i', Mich. 
 
 Forcstliuruh . . ..-•ilfirriii, N. \ . 
 Forest (.My.. U'iiiitf.lmgo, Iowa. 
 
 Forest City VrfXy*', Minn. 
 
 Forest t ity . . ..Toinjii-ini, N V. 
 
 Fore^t^ Ity Sie'i-a, t al. 
 
 Forest Uul.» ItiitUinil, \ i. 
 
 Fore-t Depot /lalfiinl, Va. 
 
 Forester'sStation. IJ'(»/»'i/')i,lnil. 
 
 Forest Orove Clulfiornii, \.t\. 
 
 Forest Orovo Kikhitrt, I nd. 
 
 Forest Hill Deciititr. Ind. 
 
 Forest lliU Ortitiot, Mich. 
 
 Forest Hill I'nloit, I'a. 
 
 Forest Hill Ifartmil, Md. 
 
 Forest Hill Lmtii,!, Iowa. 
 
 Forest Home. /t«i/i<).l;'H)K/?/,Md. 
 
 Forest Homo ' 'im», Tex. 
 
 Forest l.nko.SiiMque/iiinniin, I'a. 
 Forest Oak . . . Montgimtry, Md. 
 
 Forostf.n. .. Oat,; III. 
 
 Foreslon llniruitl, 1 -wa. 
 
 Foresiport Oiielilii, N. Y. 
 
 Forostvilie n'liire, N. C. 
 
 Forcstvlllo Ilitrtfitrd, < onn. 
 
 Forc8lvllIo.....VA#n((ni/o((/( Va. 
 
 Forcstvlllo Oietter, I'a. 
 
 Forcstvlllo .Ciiiiitaiiqiu; N. Y' 
 Forcstvlllo . . .Detiiwiirn, Iowa. 
 
 Forcstvlllo M'liliHon, Ind. 
 
 Forcstvlllo Miiri.m, 8. ( '. 
 
 Forcstvlllo s",fHi7<(0, .Mich. 
 
 Forestvllle Fillmore, Minn. 
 
 Fore8tvlllo.if;<'t'X.<;«//'/(/<,Kan8. 
 
 Forfax /./h«, Iowa. 
 
 Forijj Vilta[»o..W "'<•'' xtJ", Muss. 
 
 Forked liiver Ih-enn, N. d. 
 
 Forkland <;/•«)!«, Ala, 
 
 Fork Lick yu-holitn, Va. 
 
 Fork .Meet. H'e./f<l/'/)/io;#, Md. 
 
 Forkner's 11.11 1.ucltile, Mo. 
 
 Fork Uidgo MiraSn I, \ n. 
 
 Forks U'lmhinglon, Va. 
 
 Forksbiir^h Jl,irii>n, Va. 
 
 Forksof l'.lliliorn.A/wnA-//«,Ky. 
 Forks of l'i^eo:i./A('/ff(>(«/, N. '. 
 F.>rks of I'.'loiiinc .lliimi>\\ Va. 
 For«sof Tw'c I'ole.. Wiiyue, Vii. 
 
 Forkslon Wyoming I'.i. 
 
 Fo.ksvillo /..(Xv, 1.1. 
 
 I'orksvllle. .. JAH'jl-/<ii(fci(r|/A, Vn. 
 
 F.>rl>8»ille SuUir,iii, I'a. 
 
 Fork Swunip . . lieiinfiirl, N. i '. 
 
 F'lrk Town Somernet, Md. 
 
 Fork rnliiii. ..Ftuninnti, Va. 
 
 I'orlorn Hope . Venctl, ^ al. 
 
 Forney Iiivlnrd»»n, Nelir. 
 
 I orest Homo i\tM, Tex. 
 
 Forsyih (c h.> Mimroe, (}u. 
 
 Forsjlh (c. li.) Tiiney. M«. 
 
 Fort Adunis .. WiUcinxon, Mii>8. 
 Fort Ancient .. H'/;'/y«,()hio. 
 Fort Ann . . . Wanhington, N. V. 
 Fort Arliuckle. . .Oiortdir, ArW. 
 F't Atkinson. llV/iiicViiVl', Iowa. 
 Fort .Vlkinson . ..Jefernoii, Wis. 
 
 Fort liidknnp Yimng'W-x. 
 
 Fort Hlount Ja^kmm, Tenn. 
 
 Fort Hranch hihnoii, Ind. 
 
 Fort hrowder. . . Hiirlwiir, Ala. 
 Fori I'lUchanau. . — , N. Mex. 
 Fort liuOliigton . (Vierokee, Oa. 
 Fort i alhoun. iViin/i'gfun, Nehr. 
 
 Fort (ra\g , N. Mcx. 
 
 Fort Clark Ahir.'tnn, Fla. 
 
 Fort I lark i/i-rnr, Tex. 
 
 Fort Covington. /VdwA'/in, N. V. 
 Fort Crawlord . . . . ' '.<«<'cmA, Ala. 
 
 Fort Dade //erHiimlu, Fla. 
 
 Fort Duvls Iletiir, Tex. 
 
 Fori Decatur Micon, Ala. 
 
 Fort Dedance . . ( 'tit-heell, N. t". 
 F't Denance..«rrn(i/«/'., N.Mox. 
 
 Fort Deposit l.owmle», Ala. 
 
 Fort Uodgu Welmter, Iowa. 
 
 Fort Edward. Wnnhlngton, N.Y. 
 Fort El Wd Centre. H'(Wt'n,N. Y. 
 Fort Fairtleld. . Aroi>ittuok, Me. 
 F't Fillmore. /'oHi/ ylnif,N.Mex. 
 
 Fort Qaincs Early, O.i. 
 
 Fort Uurlanl ( olorndo. 
 
 Fort Gates I'ulniim, Fla. 
 
 Fort Gay \Yfiine, Va. 
 
 Fort Gibson. . . <'..'X-w Xii., Ark. 
 
 Fort Graham Hill, Tex. 
 
 Fort Hamilton King», N. Y'. 
 
 Fort Hamilton . MndUion,V\&. 
 
 W 
 
 r ort rtiii'lliiiK . . l/ilAoiim, niiiii 
 F't Stanton. Z/o/ia Ami, N,.Me) 
 
 inn 
 
 X. 
 
 Fortsvillo Sinitogii. N. V. 
 
 Fort Thorn. /.»i>M(» Aixi, N, .Mex. 
 
 Fort Tiiron A ngelliiii, Tex. 
 
 Fort T)ler J/ermtndo, Fla. 
 
 Fort Union '/''""i N. Mex. 
 
 Fort Valley Ifumton, Oa. 
 
 Fort Wasliita. C/, Ick'w Kiil.,.\ rk. 
 
 Fort Wayne (c. h.). .^//«", ln<l- 
 
 Fort Wliklns;..y/.>i«(//i/(>", Mich. 
 
 Fort Williams . . . ttmhow, Ala. 
 
 Fort Winnebago. ('o/khi'//", Wis. 
 
 Fort Worth . Tiirnnit, Tex. 
 
 Forty Fort /."» me, I'a. 
 
 Forwardstown SomernH. I'a. 
 
 Foster I'roililence, U. I. 
 
 Foster Bnicken, Ky. 
 
 Foster Foiiil (In f.nc. Wis. 
 
 Foster Centre I'roeldeiwe.ll. I. 
 
 Fosterdalo ShIUbiiii, N. Y. 
 
 Foster's 't'utviiliH>»ti, Alo. 
 
 Foster's Mil Hon, III. 
 
 Foster's Bar i'ltbn, Cal. 
 
 Foster's X l!oads.7V/«v/«o(i/i'enn. 
 
 Fos er'» Mills ' iierokte, Oa. 
 
 Fostervillo I'liyiigil, N. V. 
 
 Foslerville . .liuVierf'uid, Tenn. 
 
 Fostorla Bliiir, I'a. 
 
 Fostoria Senecii, Ohio. 
 
 Foundry vlllo CoUimUia, I'a. 
 
 Fountul'n Ailiiiiin, Wis. 
 
 Fountain t ity. . ..Hiijf'alo, Wis. 
 
 Fountain ( Ity Colorado. 
 
 Fountain Dalo Adams, I'a. 
 
 Fountuiii Oroeii . .Hancock, HI. 
 
 Fountain Oreeii ClienUr, I'a. 
 
 ' Fountain Ili'ad .,Snmner, Tenn. 
 I Fountain Hill .... AMey, Ark. 
 ' Fountain \nn..Gi'tentUle, 8. C. 
 \ Fountain Uuu Monroe, Ky. 
 
 Fountain Spring Wood, Va. 
 
 Fountain t'\\t\\\^S>hnylkitl, I'a. 
 
 Fourchc I'ntiiHki, Ark. i 
 
 Fonrcho i Uenault ir(i«A'<«H,Mo. 
 
 Fourcho l)umaa./^IH(/«//'A,Ark. 
 
 Four Corners Huron, Ohio. | 
 
 Four Mile Dunklin, Mo. 
 
 I'lMir MileHranch.//i(r;nff//,S.( ', ' 
 
 Four Milel!raucli..l/«H/"o^,Tenn. 
 
 Four Mile (irovu l.ee, HI. ; 
 
 Four Mile I'ralrie. >'lI/l«</H^»Vx. 
 
 Four Mile VnMv...F'iyttte, HI. 
 
 FourleenMilell'se .s' ,/'f/<iin,Cal. 
 
 Fourth CnM»ing.ri;/</;<jn/ii,tal. 
 
 Four 'I'owus.. ..ihikland, Mieh. 
 
 Fowler .v. /.'itrrence, N. Y. 
 
 Fowler Trumliitll. Ohio. 
 
 ■ Fowler'a Hronkt Va. 
 
 Fowlers Creek.. . / irken», 8. C. 
 
 Fowler's < reek A' ntun, Ky. 
 
 Fowlor's Knob S'irholan, Va. 
 
 ' Fowler's Hills.. .(Itaitga, Ohio. ; 
 
 Fowlersvillo I'oliimf'ia, I'a. 
 
 Fowlcrvillo...A»r/«{7<iton, Mich. 
 
 Fowling Creek. . .('iiroline, Md. 
 
 FoxlMiMugh yoifolk, Mass. 
 
 Foxburgh Fortut, I'h. 
 
 Fox ( base . . I'/iltadel/iMa, I'a. 
 
 Fox Creek St. l.ouh. Mo. . 
 
 Foxerort I'iec lii'iiiii. Me. 
 
 Fox Lake lake. III. 
 
 Fox Ijike H.ulg^; Wis. 
 
 Fox Spring ... .Ore>-ton. Tenn. 
 
 Fox vlllo Faii/uier, Va. 
 
 Frsgoletta l/i/y/oii, Gu. 
 
 ' Framlngham.. J//</(//c«(i'j', Mus^ 
 
 Frampton i larion, I'a. 
 
 Franclsc.j (HImi/i, Ind. 
 
 Francisco Stoke; N. « . 
 
 I Franoiseovdlo..../i/rX-«uN, Mich. 
 , Francis Creek, JAiwifixroi-, Wis. 
 j Francisco's Mills . . . Craig, Va. 
 
 Francistown . . HitUhoro', N. H. 
 I Franclsville Cratr/ord, Oa. 
 
 Franolsvllle I'ulaiki, Ind. 
 
 Franomla. (irafton, N. H. 
 
 Franconlo. Putnam, Ohio. 
 
 Franoonla Montgomery, I'a. 
 
 Frankenlust •'iiginaic, .Mich. 
 
 Frankcnmuth..<S>((/<»((u>, Mich. 
 
 Frankford J'ike, Mo. 
 
 Fraiikford ...Philadelphia, I'a. 
 Frankford — Urtenbrier, Va. 
 
 Friiiikford SuMesr,Vi<!\. 
 
 FrankfonI Mowti; .Minn. 
 
 Frankfort. ...l/on(^»>n«/-y, Iowa. 
 Frankfort (c. h.).. . Clinttm, Ind. 
 Frankfort ^c. h.) . . FrunkUn, IlL 
 
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 Fr 
 Fr 
 Fr 
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 Fr 
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 :Vi 
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 jf , 
 
t rtrii'lliiijf . . Ihtkntiih, Minn. 
 Slnnton.i'oiia Aiui, N.Mi'X. 
 
 tsvillo Siriitoyii. N. V. 
 
 t \'\\tm\.l)un(i Ami, S, Mox. 
 
 t Tiirnii A nge/hui, Tex. 
 
 t 'I'jIiT //eriKindo, Via. 
 
 I I'nion Toon, N. Mex. 
 
 t Vnlli'y UoiiHtoii, Oa. 
 
 t Waslilto. Chlck'w NiitySrk. 
 
 rl Wiiyne(c. li.)..y(//«!», Iml. 
 
 rt \\'m\n»,..lL>uoliton, Mich. 
 
 1 Willlamii .. . Biiihour, Atn. 
 tWUuifbuijii. ('i(/m//i?//'/,\V1s. 
 t Worth Ttti'riint,'Vvx. 
 
 riy Fi<rt l.u» /'/i«, I'o. 
 
 wardDtuwn SomerxH, I'lU 
 
 Kit I'foriiUnre, It. I. 
 
 Iter Bracken, Ky. 
 
 iter Foiiil till l.itc. Wig. 
 
 ilnrCcnlre J'rovlileiive.ll. I. 
 
 tcrilulo Sulliviiii, y. Y. 
 
 iter's Tincnloo»ii, Ala. 
 
 Uer'g MaHun, III. 
 
 stiT's nnr 1'h/;(/, C'lil. 
 
 tor's X Hoods. /i/t»/«o<','l'«'nn. 
 it's Mills ' iierokee. On. 
 
 itiTvlllo ('ii>/K(/ii, N. v. 
 
 itfrvlllo ..Jtiit/iei'/'oitt, Tenn. 
 
 itorla Bliilr, l'i\. 
 
 lloriu .Sentcti, Ohio. 
 
 iiMilrYvlllo .... Ciiliimlnii, I'a. 
 
 uiitaiii Ai/itiiiH, Wis. 
 
 iintniii < Ity . . ..Biijfttlo, Wis. 
 
 iiiialiit Ity ('olorailo. 
 
 iiiiiiilti Diilo Adiimx, I'a, 
 
 uiitaiu Orei'ii . .Ilancuck, 111. 
 
 iintulM Orei'M ChexUr, I'a. 
 
 uiitiiin Head .Siimiifi; Ti-nn. 
 
 [intaln Hill .... AnhUy, Ark. 
 
 untalii Inn. .O'reenviUe, 8. 0. 
 
 ntnin Uiin Monroe, Ky. 
 
 .mtalii H|irin{{ IKoorf, Va. 
 
 iiHtuln t'fiXixgSihuylkUt, Pa. 
 
 uri'lic I'nltiHkl, Ark. 
 
 iiroliu il Ucnniilt irf«iA'(»)i,Mo. 
 iirclio I)umBa./^t«(/«//<A,Ark. 
 
 iir ( (irncrs Huron, Ohio. 
 
 iir Milo I'nnklin, Mo. 
 
 iipMlleUrancli./<'(r;i/Cf//,S.t', | 
 iir .MII<'l)rniitli..V(;Mro^,Ti'iin. ! 
 
 iir Milo (irovu /.«■<■, III. ; 
 
 iir .Milo I'rairif. \\tnM<nit,i\'x. ' 
 iir .Milo Vtnlrk'...J-111/ettf, 111. 
 urlfonMilcU'so .s' ./'(//(iii,i'al. 
 iirtli Cro(«liig.r.//ifii(n/(»,(nl. ' 
 ur Towns.. ..ihitlunil, Mich. 
 
 wlor '^V. l.'iwrencf, H. Y. 
 
 wUr Triimhnll 0\\\ii. 
 
 wlcr's Bronit \'a. 
 
 wlor s Crei'k. . . / irkrnx, 8. ( '. 
 
 wlor's ( ri'ck A" ntan, Ky. 
 
 wl.-r's KnoU Xirholun, Va. 
 
 wlcr's Hills., .(ieiiui/ti, Ohio. [ 
 
 wlcrsvillo I'i'liiml'iti, I'a. ' 
 
 wlcrvillo..././r/;ip<r/oH, Mleh. 
 wlliifj Crook... rx/o^/x", Mil. ' 
 
 xl'ormgli yor/M, .Mass. 
 
 xbufifh /'()/•«/, 1'h. ! 
 
 X t haso . . I'hiUiJeljthiii, I\i. 
 
 x I'rook St. l.ouU, Mo. \ 
 
 xoriilt I'i»c ■tihjiiii. Mo. 
 
 X Lako litke. III. 
 
 X l.ako />.'</(^.', Wis. 
 
 X Spring ....r^iv.-toH, iVnn. : 
 
 xvillo Fiiuiuitr, Va. 
 
 iKolotia Vd/wo/i, (Jii. 
 
 imingham.. J//(/(//c;«f.(i, .'Uas'*. 
 
 iiniilun riitrion, I'a. 
 
 ini-W.> (iil.xon, Ind. 
 
 mi'iiwo Sloke'iS. ( . 
 
 inoisoovillo..../i<('J>(iH, Mich. 
 inoU I'reck. JAwMj'/oiroc, Wis. 
 incisro's Mills . . . Cralf/, Va. 
 inoistown ..UUUhvro', S. II. 
 
 uiolsvlllu Criiit/ortI, Oa. 
 
 uiolsvUlo /*u/.Mi-< Ind. 
 
 iiiconla. O'nifton, N. II. 
 
 tnoonla. Pulmim, Ohio, i 
 
 inoonla Montgomtrj/, I'a. ' 
 
 inkunlURt — Sitginme, Mioh. 
 inkcnmuth...Si((r<»((tr, Mioh. 
 
 inkford ya-^Mo. 
 
 iiikford ...I'fiiliiJtlpMit, Va. 
 tnkford ... .Orttnliritr, Va. 
 
 oikford ifiM»«r, Del. 
 
 mkforil J/oiM--, .Minn. 
 
 in)iitMn..,Miintgomtry, Iowa, 
 inkfort (c. h.). . . ClinUm, Ind. 
 rnkfofi ic. h.) . . /'/uaAriln, III 
 
 J"r„nLII„l'ollo,,.JJ,K'l.lJ)IMW! 
 
 Franklin I'oruors A.''/<', I'li. 
 
 Krnnklnilulo Bnulforit, I'a. 
 
 FrankllnI)opoUSf'i(M»(;»;>^o«V.i. 
 Krnnkllii Kails Franklin, N. V. 
 Krunklin Kurnaco. .*«•/"''>, Ohio. 
 Franklin Furnace. ;6'i(««<J', N. J. 
 
 Franklin Orovo Let,l\\. 
 
 Franklin MIIN. ./'<»-M£/«, Ohio. 
 F'ranklln I'ralrlo II(MH«*/(/t^',Ia. 
 Franklin Springs. A'/v/;iX7/»,0a. 
 Franklin l:<<luaro,ro/M)/i6/(nK',0. 
 Friinkllntoii.. . WaMngton, La. 
 
 Frankllnton Ui-nri/. Ky. 
 
 Frnnklliiton...^VrtHX//H, N. C. 
 Frankllnton. . .Scholuii U; N. Y. 
 
 Frnnkllntown ' "-'■, !';i. 
 
 Frankllnvillo r,//r«//, Md. 
 
 FranklinvlUo. . UunJolph, N. 0. 
 Frankllnvillo. . <ilouct»tei; N. J. 
 Frankllnvillo t'</«<irrtt«(/«/»,N.Y. 
 Frank I'lerco.. ,./(</«w*on, Iowa. 
 Frank's Ilrnnch.tAic^^oM, Tenn. 
 
 > raiikstown Bla ii; Pa. 
 
 Frunkton Mailtmoi, Ind. 
 
 Frank town ..Korthamjiton, Va. 
 
 Franktown Nevada. 
 
 Frunkvlllo. . W'innenhitk, Iowa. 
 
 Fransoula. Uiehlaml, la. 
 
 Frazer < 'ht.nUr, I'a. 
 
 Frnzoysburffh . . MimJkini/Hin, O. 
 Frazler liottom . . . Putniim, Va. 
 
 Froase's Store Stark, Ohio. 
 
 Fredofica Kent, Del. 
 
 Frodorlca Olyn n, Oa. 
 
 Frederick ;c. h.). Frederick, Md. 
 
 F'redorlck ilalwnlny, Ohio. 
 
 Frederick ilontnomtnj, I'a. 
 
 Fro<lerlckRburgb,r/i<cj('(?<i>iM',la. 
 Fro'lcrlcktburgh Wanh'gen, Ind. 
 
 Frederlcksburgh 0»tige, Mo. 
 
 Frc<torlckaburgli . Wayne, Ohio. 
 Frodcrlcksburgh . . Lehanon, I'a. 
 Freilorlcksburgh. <////«■»;'/«, Tex. 
 
 wmmnmmmmmi'i^''^ 
 
 Oraiije, Ind. 
 Warren.y 
 
 >Jlnn. 
 
 French Lick 
 French Mountain. 
 French River. .SnjMrl 
 French 8cliletn*i.M»/no«/ow, La. 
 French's Mills. ..Bratlfo il, I'u. 
 
 Frcnchtoii Cpnhnr, Va. 
 
 Fri^nchlown //«««, (ol. 
 
 Frenehtown . . //Mn<«/'</o«, N .1. 
 French Village. ...St. tlatr. III. 
 French Vlilago.AV, Franci», Mo. 
 
 Frenchvlllo Meretr, Va. 
 
 I'ronchvllle Clear/If It/, I'a. 
 
 Fresh I'ond Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 Frcwsburgh. '■'AwMfciMvMC, N. Y. 
 Freysbnsh . . ilonigoinery, N. Y. 
 Friar's I'oint . . .Coahoma, Miss. 
 
 Frlek's Oap Walker, I'o. 
 
 Friedensburgh. .iSV/(Ki^/X'///, I'a. 
 
 Friodnnsvlllo Ltklgh, I'a. 
 
 Friendnel.l Marion, S. «.'. 
 
 Friend Orovo Wabanh, \\\. 
 
 Friends Chautaw/ne, N. Y. 
 
 Friends AnfUand, Ohio 
 
 Friendship MrDonough, PI. 
 
 Friendship. y4nM« Arundel, Md. 
 
 Friendship Harlan, Ky. 
 
 I'rlendshif) Lincoln. Mo. 
 
 Friendship Onilford, N. ('. 
 
 Friendship Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 Friendship .Franklin, Miss. 
 
 Friendship .Oyer, Tenn. 
 
 Friendship Scioto, Ohio. 
 
 Friendship Butler, Ala. 
 
 Friendship . . . Ilurrlmn, 1'e.\iis. 
 Friends Ml8eion.i/oAn>r>n, Kniis. 
 
 FrlondsTllie Wahath, 111. 
 
 FriendiTlllo Mount, Tenn. 
 
 Frlendsvllio.>.S'u«7U<Aiinn<iA,I'a. 
 
 Frizoiburgh < 'arroll, Md. 
 
 Frontier Clinton, «. Y. 
 
 Frontier I/illm/ale, Mich. 
 
 Front ICoyal ic. h.). WiirreH,\'a. 
 Frost l'i.K-ahimta», Va, 
 
 Fredorlckb'gh.>i;w«<»y/r<»w j«,Va Frostburgh Alleghany, Md. 
 
 '•'—•'—'-'—'—" loiiiiia, Va. ' "^^ '^ /....I...... . - 
 
 Frudorlckshaii 
 Froderlcksvillo .. .Schuyler, III 
 
 FrederlcksvUlo Brrk», I'a. 
 
 Frcderlektown, ll'(W/i/n</fo;i,Ky 
 Frodoricklown. . .Madinon, .Mo. 
 
 Frc<|i rlcktown /inoar, iHiio. 
 
 Froderleiitown. Waiihinyton. Pa. 
 
 Fredon Su»»er, N. .1 
 
 Frodonta > hainbem, Ala. 
 
 Fre<lonin (c. h.).Crair/ord, Ind 
 
 Frozen Camp Jackmm, \ a. 
 
 1 Frozen Creek. . ..Breathitt, Kv. 
 
 Fruit lilil ChrlMun, Ky. 
 
 Fruit Hill r/tfo, Ind. 
 
 I Fruit Hill EdgeJIeld, S C. 
 
 Fruit Hill .vA«/4y, III. 
 
 Fryburgh .( 'larion, Pa. 
 
 I Fryburgh Auglaiie, Ohio. 
 
 ' Fryeburgh Wright, Iowa. 
 
 Frycliurgh oJ/ont, Me. 
 
 ■ 'sHrl' 
 
 Fredonla * aldieell, Kv. : Fryer's Itrtdgn 'IHke, Ala. 
 
 Krcdonia — WaKhtenatr. Mich. ■ Fryer's Ponds Burke, Oa. 
 
 Fredonla h'lud; Tix. ] Fugltl San Joaquin, < al. 
 
 Fredonla . .Chunlaiiipie, N. V. I t'vMt S/>tncer, Ind. 
 
 Fredonla (hutukee. Wis. I Fuller H'lisAifirt^tm, Me. 
 
 Fre.lonia /,/<X-iH(/,Ohl». Fuller's I orncrs. . Whitley, Ind. 
 
 Fredonla Williamxon, Hi. Full, r's Puint Coltt, III. 
 
 Fredonla.. Monlmrm«ry,TKnn. | FullersvllloI.Wk..>Y.i:(»«c'<>,N.Y. 
 
 Fredonla I'onUittK, Miss. Fuilwo.xl's.Store.V<ci-rn//A,N.C. 
 
 Fredonla Allen, Kan*. I Fulton (c. h. ) . . //emjmtead. Ark. 
 
 Fulton WhitexIdeK. III. 
 
 Fullon (c. h.)..yfiiir(/m/.u, Mis*. 
 
 Fnlton (c. h.) 
 
 Fulton 
 
 .... Willianmtin, Hi. 
 
 Montginnery, Tenn. 
 
 I'ontottH; Miss. 
 
 Allen, Kan*. 
 
 Frediinia .Mills. . .Camphell. Va. 
 Freeborn Hpr'gs/'r^j'/Ai./vt.Mlnn. 
 
 Free Uridgo liordon, Oa. 
 
 Frecburg St, Clair, 111. 
 
 Freeburg Stark, Ohio. 
 
 Fr.'oburgh Snyder, Pa. 
 
 Freedom Otctn, Ind. 
 
 Fr<>edi>m Carroll, Md. 
 
 Freedom /.a Fayette, Mo. 
 
 Free<iom II (i/</(>, Me. 
 
 Freedom i \irrvU, N . II. 
 
 Freedom... (''(/l/dniuirii*, N. Y. 
 
 ■■H __ _. 
 
 'iaiiaudet Miirhm. In 
 
 Oalllp<)lls(o. \\.)..(ialUit, Ohio, 
 
 Oallitzin ( 'amiirla. Pa. 
 
 Oaiioway LiiSnlU, Hi. 
 
 Gall's Prairie ..(inncotiade. Mo. 
 OallupYllie. . . .SehohaHe, N. Y. 
 
 Oally Creek Pope, Ark. 
 
 Gait's Mills Ainhemt, Va. 
 
 Oaluni /'«rry, 111, 
 
 Galva J/enry,Ul 
 
 Galveston (o. b.) Galeeiiton, Tex. 
 
 Galveston ( '»*«« Ind. 
 
 Gal way Slmpton, Ky. 
 
 Galway Fayette, Tenn. 
 
 Galway Saratof/a, N. Y. 
 
 Gambler. Knoai, Ohio. 
 
 Gamblea Alleghany, I'a. 
 
 Gamble's Htore. ..JUount, Tenn. 
 
 Oandy's C<ive Morgan, Ala. 
 
 Ganges ItlchlamI, Ohio. 
 
 Ganges Allegan^ Mich. 
 
 Oansevoort Saratoga, N. Y. 
 
 Gap iraft:#r, Ala. 
 
 Gap Lanvatttr, Pa. 
 
 Gap Civil ..Anhe, N. C. 
 
 Gap Creek Knor, Tenn. 
 
 Gap Creek Anhe, N. ('. 
 
 Gap Grove l.ee. III. 
 
 Gap Millr Monroe, Va. 
 
 Oap Hpringi. Polk, Ark. 
 
 Garden yfM«n<i,Olilo. 
 
 Garden Gmvo ..Decatur, Iowa. 
 Garden Plain. . . WtiittHideii, III. 
 
 Garden Prairie Boone, III. 
 
 Garden Valley Smith, Tex. 
 
 Garden Valley.. A'/dowc/o, CaL 
 
 Oardenvillo Buck», Pa. 
 
 Gardiner KenneUeck, Me. 
 
 Gardner Worettter, Mass. 
 
 Gardner John»on, Knn*. 
 
 Gardner Koble, Ohio. 
 
 Qpirdner tirundy. III, 
 
 Oardner's ComeraLY/nt</n,Mich. 
 Gardner's I.jike y./.ondon,Con. 
 Gardner's Mllis..s<//< /,«*^^tah. 
 Oardnersvillo .Schoharie, N. V. 
 
 Gard's Point Waba»A, HI. 
 
 Garland Penob»col, Me. 
 
 Garland Warren, Va. 
 
 Garlands tlltemarle. \'n. 
 
 Gariandvillo ,fa»ptr. Miss. 
 
 Garlick Fait* . . ( linlon, N. Y. 
 Garmon's Mills. CoAiirrtti, N. C. 
 
 GamaTllle Clayton, Iowa. 
 
 Garner's ¥oril..Cleceland, N.C. 
 
 OarnellsvlUo.. 
 
 Garoga 
 
 Garratsvtllo ... 
 
 Garret 
 
 Oarrellsburgh.. 
 Oarrettsvillo. 
 
 Mead, Ky. 
 . Fulton, V. V. 
 . . Oftego, N. Y. 
 
 Mead, Ky. 
 
 ( 'hrixtian, Ky. 
 Portage, Ohio. 
 
 Oarriotl's Landing. Trimhle,Ky 
 
 Krecdont . 
 Freedom . . 
 Freedom . 
 Fremlom . . 
 Fro«!dom.. 
 Freedom.. 
 Freedom 
 
 .Portage,i.*\i\o. 
 . Outagtimie, Wis. 
 
 /^iiri"', Pa. 
 
 . ..la.'i.lU, HI. 
 . .Ilarrinon, Tex. 
 — Lucan, Iowa. 
 
 Fullon... 
 Fulton.. 
 Fulton . . . 
 Fulton... 
 Fulton... 
 Fulton . 
 Fulton . . . 
 Fulton . . 
 Fallon . 
 
 ( '•Mcy, K y. ; 
 Freedom Plains DntcAt**, H.x. Funny Loul« 
 
 FreehoJd(c.h ).JI/onf»o«<A,N. J. 
 
 Freehold Warren, Pa. 
 
 Freei Polk, Iowa. 
 
 Frecland Baltimore, Md. 
 
 Freoland Luean, Iowa. 
 
 Frecland />« Katb, III. 
 
 Freulands. . .Mutkingam, Ohio. 
 Freeman ... . Franklin, H^'. 
 Frceinansburgh A'ortfc'/ifon.l'a. 
 Freeman's Land'g./KiticrH'l-.VH. 
 Freeman's Mills. .ifiMon, Mich. 
 FreemansTllle. . . . Cheroktt, Oa. 
 
 Frroroanton Rpngham, HI. 
 
 Freoo irasAttu, Ark. 
 
 Callaway, Mo, 
 
 />c/r/^^^ « .1 
 
 OMeuo,S. Y. I 
 
 .../AimUfcm, Ohio. 
 Wei^mortland, I'a. 
 . ....SumUr^. C. ■ 
 Lauderdale, Tenn. I 
 
 i?(>c4-, Wis. 
 
 FuUoH,lnd\ 
 
 Coblj,liu. j 
 
 — Jaekaon, Iowa, 
 
 Fullon Centre Fulton, III. I 
 
 Fuilonham . . Schi^horle, N. V. | 
 Fultonham . Munkingum, Ohio. 
 Fulton House. . . Lancaster, Pa. 
 Fullon ville.J^>nr(/«>;n«ry, N. V. 
 Funkstown . . . Wathinaton, Md. ! 
 . .Catahoula, |.a. ''. 
 
 Fumwn Hill Wyoming, Pa. \ 
 
 Fnrnace B«rk», Pa. 
 
 Gabriel's Cttok . Madison, V. t;. 
 Gaddeysviile ...BoO»»on, N. C 
 
 Pnlon, Ga. 
 
 Barry, Mo. 
 
 ...''A*ro*##, Ala. 
 .Rlchiand, ». c 
 
 £<(*#. HI. 
 
 Ga.ie's Point. J*. FranoU, Ark. ' 
 
 Gahanna Franklin, Ohio. . 
 
 i Gainer's Store Pike. Ala. 
 
 I Gaines Orleans, N. Y. ; 
 
 I Gaines noffa. Pa. 
 
 Oarris<)ns. . 
 
 Garrison 
 
 Garrisonrille. 
 
 Garrote 
 
 Garry Owen 
 
 Putnam. H. Y 
 ... *iui-, Wis. 
 . .Stafford, Va, 
 Tuolumiit, C'al. 
 Ja':k>ion, Iowa. 
 
 Gadilistown 
 
 Oadny 
 
 Gadstlcn 
 
 Gadsden 
 
 Gage's Ijike.. 
 
 Gar}sburgh..Vo/-M(im/)/^fn, N.C, 
 Gary's Sloru . . Buckingham, Va. 
 Garysvllle . Prince (ieitrge, Va. 
 Oasc«nadeFerry6''ii«('u>i<rr/<',Ma 
 
 Gas Factory /.incoln, Ti-nn. 
 
 Oasport Xiagarn, N. Y. 
 
 OaaseU's Station. . Windtor, VL 
 Oasler's Landing.. ('A<m>/, Ark. 
 
 Oasslon Sumter, Ala. 
 
 Gaston A'orthampton, N. C. 
 
 Gaston Fremont, Iowa. 
 
 Gates Monro*, N. Y. 
 
 Gates McIkmaUl. Ma 
 
 Gate's Mills.. .Cuyahoga, Ohio. 
 Gatesvilio. . . . 'I>emjHUa», Wis. 
 
 GaU-svlllc ; OaU», N. i'. 
 
 Gatesvllle (c. h.) . . Corytli, Tex. 
 
 GatewoiHl Itiptty, Mo. 
 
 Gatllnburgh Setitr, Tenn. 
 
 Gauiey Uridgc Fayette, Va. 
 
 Cavers. Cotumbiana, Ohio. 
 
 Gayheail tireen*. N. Y. 
 
 Gay Illil . . Wa*hi*uum^ Tenn. 
 
 « iayleavllle Chtroke*. Ala. 
 
 Gayoao (c, h.) . . . . Pen. .j-.cpt. Ma 
 
 Gaysrllle Windavr, Vu 
 
 Oearjr Clinton, Mich. 
 
 Geary City. ..Voniii^aH, Kant. 
 
 Qebharta So'»4r»*t, Pa. 
 
 Geddoi Onondaga, N. Y. 
 
 Oet'«vlUo Popt, Ark. 
 
 JJct>rJfcUt^^^^^{iniinTfj!7^U;[ 
 Georgetown (c. h.).. Scolf, 1 
 
 PP 
 
 Georgetown.. 
 Georgetown . . 
 Georgetown. . . , 
 Goorgolown. 
 
 ..Floyd, Ind. 
 ..Von roe, lown. 
 Vermillion, III. 
 Jackxon, N. C, 
 
 Georgctow n . . ..Siigadahoc, Mo, 
 
 Georgetown Copiah, Miiis. 
 
 Ocorgelown (o. h. )../'(//<«•, Mo. 
 
 Georgetown K/mex, Mass. 
 
 Georgetown Madinon, N. Y. 
 
 Georgetown (o, h.)..B/o«'«,Ohln. 
 
 Georgel'>wn Bearer, Pa. 
 
 Georgct >wn . . Geornetoirti, 9. C. 
 OooTgetuyin. . /lurllngton, N. J, 
 Georgetown.../.') Fayette, Wis. 
 Georgetown , , . Fairfield, ( onn. 
 
 Georgetown t/ttoira, Midi. 
 
 Georgetown Kldorado, ( 'ol. 
 
 Georgia Laurence, Ind. 
 
 Georgia Franklin, Vt. 
 
 Georgia I>» Soto, MisH. 
 
 O.-orglan Franklin, Gu. 
 
 Geurglanna Butler, A In. 
 
 Goorglanna.. .Sacramento, ( nl. 
 Oe<>rglnvllie../'ror/(/<'"c'c, II. L 
 
 Georgia Plain Franklin, Vt. 
 
 Oerenton Carroll, Miss. 
 
 (ieriuan Chenango, N. Y. 
 
 German Darke, Ohio. 
 
 Oernianna Orange, Va 
 
 Germano llarriton, Ohio. 
 
 German 8ottIcment,/'/'««/<>n,Va. 
 
 Germansvilio Lehigh, Pa. 
 
 Oermanlou ic. h.) .Stoke», N. C. 
 
 Germantown Marion, Ind. 
 
 Gerroantown Maion, Ky. 
 
 Germantown.. <Wio/i2>/(i, N. Y. 
 Germantown.i/onf{/of»«^^,Ohl<>. 
 Germantown. /'Ay/iirf«/i;A<(/, Pa. 
 
 Germantown Shelby, Tenn. 
 
 Germantown Clinton, HI. 
 
 Germantown Adami, Wis. 
 
 German Valley... i/ii>rH», N. .1. 
 
 Germanvllie Kdgejltld, ». C. 
 
 Oermanvilio .. .Jeffernon, Iowa. 
 
 Germany Warrtn, Pa. 
 
 Gerrardstown Berkeley, Va. 
 
 Gerry Chautauiiue,N. Y. 
 
 Geltysburgh I'reble, Ohio. 
 
 Geitysburgh (o. h.)../4'/am«. Pa. 
 
 Oelzvillc Erie, N. Y. 
 
 Ghent Carroll, Ky. 
 
 Ghent Columbia, i(.y. 
 
 Ghentsvllle Henry, Ga. 
 
 Gholson Koruh*e,ii.\s,i. 
 
 Gholsonviilo. . ..Brunneick, \'e. 
 
 Girard (7/ay/on, Iowa. 
 
 Glbb's\K«ads('f<m2i«rton(/.N.C. 
 Gibb'8« Mss Koada.<$m«A,Tenn. 
 
 GIbbvillo Sheboygan, Wis. 
 
 Oibesonville....//o<-(frfi^, Ohio. 
 
 Gibraltar.... Wayne, Mich. 
 
 Glb»on Sutquthanniih, Pa. 
 
 Olbson Pike, Ohio. 
 
 Gibson Steubtn, N. Y. 
 
 Olboon'sbtalion. Outrniie>j,0\\\o. 
 Glb8onvl!K>. . .Liringrton, N. V. 
 
 GlbsonTillo RutveU, Va. 
 
 Oibsonvilto k^Htfrra, C'al. 
 
 Glbsonville Guil/ord.li. C. 
 
 Oibaon's ^ion. Richmond^. C. 
 Gibson's Wells. ..(rVtisois, Tenn. 
 
 Gi.Idlngs Saut, Wis. 
 
 OidU-y's SkiUon.^(i«it«<m, Htcb. 
 
 Gilbert J/ei>nn(in. Tex. 
 
 Gilbert &o«; Iowa. 
 
 Gilbert 0.i4:/an</,Mich. 
 
 QUberUboro' . . . Hme*ton e, A la. 
 Gilberts MIIU. . . . Omcegv, N. C. 
 GlIbertaTlllo. . Montgomery, Pa. 
 
 Gllboa Schoharie, N. Y. 
 
 Gilboa Putnam, Ohio. 
 
 Oil oa jMUiaa, Va. 
 
 Oilcbrlai'a Btldge. Marion, ». C. 
 
 Gilder 
 
 Qtlead 
 
 GUeod.... 
 Glleod.... 
 Oileod.... 
 Ollead .... 
 Ollead... 
 Ollead 
 
 .Ore«nviUt,li. C. 
 
 O^^oni, Me. 
 
 . . TaUand, Conn. 
 
 Mtami,l\\A. 
 
 ....Calhoun, III. 
 ... Branch. U\ch. 
 
 IToocr.Ohto. 
 
 .£«trt«,Mo. 
 
 Gilford Village iMiMMip, X. U. 
 
 GUI FrofM^Uwu. 
 
 OtlMond 7Vo<pZi,Tes. 
 
 GUIeaple Maco/upiH, IlL 
 
 OtllcaplevUle Sou, Okio. 
 
UIadkiiw '/%(im(iii. On. 
 
 OliM!)lii>ri)' .... (itoucealer, N. .1. 
 
 Olau Creole Hurry, Mich. 
 
 (liuKiincrin Dubuqiit, lown. 
 
 <ilii»» VIIInK" I'vpe, Ark. 
 
 GUsiiy Mi)iiiituln./'/i'/t</i'.', H. ('. 
 Oliistuiilmry . . .llar{fortl. Conn. 
 Olt'lio Cottage. .AlanindriiiAtu 
 
 Oleti Montgomery, N. V. 
 
 Qlonalooii Chnthiim, N. < ' 
 
 (ilcnalta Miirion, .>a. 
 
 Olcn Arbor. . ..Leelnnuw, Mlcli. 
 
 UUm Aubrey Broome, V. Y. 
 
 Oli-n Hroolc Hurt, Ky. 
 
 t! lonburn Penohtcot, Mo. 
 
 aion Ciwtio Broimie, N. Y. 
 
 (iluncoo (I'dlUitln. Ky. 
 
 Oloncou BMviir, Miu. 
 
 Qloncuo Belmont, Olilo, 
 
 Qlciiooc JUcl.tml, Minn. 
 
 Gloncou .S'<. Loui», Mo. 
 
 Oleiico Mills. . . (V)/u»>6/(i, N. Y. 
 
 Olen< ovo Qutenn,'H, Y. 
 
 Glonilnio Beiithire, Moss. 
 
 Glcntlnlu Canulen, M. J. 
 
 (■ lenilulu Hamilton, Ohio. 
 
 Olenilnlo CV(««, Nttbr. 
 
 Glontlnio Monroe, Wl^ 
 
 Oleni-ly lUnBiirJ. M<l. 
 
 Qlen Kaston Mar»h<ul, \a. 
 
 Glciijtary Berkeley, Va. 
 
 Glonnam VuloAenH, N. Y. 
 
 Glen IIopo ClenrJIelil, I'a. 
 
 Glennioro Oneida, H. Y. 
 
 Oleunioro. . ..Buckingham, Va. 
 
 Glenn McKean, I'a. 
 
 Glenn Grovo Fayette, Ga. 
 
 Otcnns Clark, Iowa, 
 
 Olonna Olottcetttr, Va. 
 
 Glenn's Falls. . . . Warren, N. \. 
 Glenn Bprlng8.iS[paW(in&'A,N ('. 
 Glenn's valley . ..John»o», Ind. 
 
 Glonnvlllo Barbour, Ala. 
 
 Glennvllle..<ScA«»<-<;(ac<y, N. Y. 
 
 Olonn 'R\AA\o....Dtliiicare, Pa. 
 
 Glen Rock York, Pa. 
 
 Glen Bock .... Lawreuce, 'J'enn. 
 
 Olensdalo I^teU, N. Y. 
 
 Glenvlllo Fairjitld, Conn. 
 
 Glcnvllle OUmer, Va. 
 
 Glcn^ lllo Harford, MU. 
 
 Glen Wild Sulliran, N. Y. 
 
 Glenwood Ert», N. Y. 
 
 <\\onmf)A..Sui>quehannah, Fa. 
 
 1 'env ood MUU, Iowa. 
 
 •>e C«Wif««,N. C. 
 
 oo John»on, Mo. 
 
 «»!ot)e Crock ..MarnhaU, Tenn. 
 
 'Jlobo Village. U'orcfwf^r, Mora. 
 
 Glo' coster Enneat, Muss. 
 
 Gloucester C. II. . <rlouce»ter,\ a. 
 
 Gloucester City. . Camden, N. J. 
 
 Glover Orleans, Vt. 
 
 Glover's Gap Marion, Va. 
 
 OloversTlUe FiUUm, N. Y. 
 
 Olymont C/u/rUn, Mil. 
 
 Glymphvlllo . . .Newberry, 8. C. 
 
 Gnudenhutton.7^«c</rutc««, Oh, 
 
 Godfrey iladi»on,\\\. 
 
 Godwluvlllo Bergen, N. J. 
 
 Gors Mills SteiUien, N. Y. 
 
 Goffstown Ililtuboro', N, 11. 
 
 GoBstowu Centre. IlUUh'o'H. II. 
 
 Gog.ilngvlllo Franklin, \a. 
 
 Gcilconda (c ta.) Fope,U\. 
 
 Gold Creek Brown, Ind. 
 
 Golden City Colorado. 
 
 Golden Corners .. Wiiyn^.Oliio. 
 
 Golilen Gate. Wa*Aiiigton,lit:hr. 
 
 Golden Grove. . GreenviU-^H. C. 
 
 Golden Hill Wyoming, Pa. 
 
 Golden Hdl IforcheUer, Md, 
 
 Golden Lake Jtffi!r»on,'VI \%. 
 
 Golden Place .... Onslow, N. C. 
 
 Golden Pond Trigg, Ky. 
 
 Golden's Bridge. We*tch'r,ii. Y. 
 
 Ooldcn's Point. . . ./Aincoci;,Ill. 
 
 Golden Springs. .<ln<f«''8on., 8. 0. 
 
 (iolden Valley. AuM«i/ord,N.G. 
 
 Gold Field Wr^M, Iowa. 
 
 Gold Hill JJowofHN.O, 
 
 Ooosol rock Island /haiifiirt,S.V. 
 
 (lordo I'iikeno, Ala. 
 
 (Jordon Wilkin»on, Go, 
 
 Gordon . Darke, Ohio. 
 
 (I ordon Cla I born e. La. 
 
 Gordon's Hnrlngs.. Wiilkiri Oa, 
 Gordonitvlllo Smith, Tenn. 
 
 Gordonsvtiln logiin, Ky. 
 
 Gordonsvlllo Orange, Va. 
 
 Gordonsvlllo Lancaiiler, Pa. 
 
 Gordonton J'er»on, N. C, 
 
 Gore U'jcking, Ohlow 
 
 (iurt-svlllo Louifim, Va. 
 
 Gurlmtn Cumberland, Me, 
 
 Uorhain Coon, N. H. 
 
 Gorham Ontario, N, Y. 
 
 Gorlmtn Fulton, Ohio. 
 
 Gorsuch's UlHt. Baltimore, Md. 
 
 Goshen Montgomery, Md. 
 
 Goshen (.'/lerokee, Ala. 
 
 Goshen LUc/iJIeld, Conn. 
 
 Goshen I.incoln, Go. 
 
 GoshiMiiC. h.)... Elkhart.lnA. 
 
 Goshen llamjuihire, Mass. 
 
 Goshen Sullivan, N. II. 
 
 Goshen (o. h.).. ..Orange, N. Y. 
 
 Goshen Ctennont, Ohio. 
 
 Goshen Oldham, Ky. 
 
 Gonhen C' '/<« May, N. J. 
 
 Goshen Lincoln, Tenn. 
 
 Goshen Walker, Tex. 
 
 Goshen Story, Iowa. 
 
 Goshen Mercer, Mo. 
 
 Goshen IlrUlge.y/ocXV;W(/(/(',VB. 
 
 Goshen Hill Union, ». C. 
 
 Goshen V<itt\\\fg...ltankin, Miss. 
 
 Gqahonvillo Cheater, I'u. 
 
 Gosport Oicen.lnA. 
 
 GoRport Marion, Iowa. 
 
 Gosa i-linton, Mich. 
 
 Gutt's X WoaAs. Sulliran, Tenn. 
 
 Gouge's Orant, Ky. 
 
 GouglcrsTlUo Berk», Pa. 
 
 Gouldsboro' ZM««r««jPa, 
 
 Gouldsborough Tituii, Tex, 
 
 Gouldsborough. . .Hancock, Mo, 
 Gouvomcur.St/.«iw*HW, N. Y. 
 Govanstown . . . .Baltimore, Md. 
 Governor's \iT..jVeArundel,lliA. 
 Governor's Island. Jfacnn, N. C. 
 Gowanda. . . Cattaraugw), N. Y. 
 
 GowdcysviUe Union, 8. C. 
 
 Gowcnsvllle...trr«enr<W#, B.C. 
 
 Gower's Kerry Cedar, Iowa. 
 
 Grace VwtvMao . ..Botetourt, Vo. 
 
 Graceham Frederick, Md. 
 
 Grndvvillo Adair,Ky. 
 
 (Iraefenborg S/ielby, Ky. 
 
 Gracronsburj; Adams, I'a. 
 
 Grafton Jereeu, lU. 
 
 GraT.on. . . : . . . Worcester, Ma.<M. 
 
 GraOon (Jra/ton, N. H. 
 
 Graflon lietUHelaer, N. Y. 
 
 Grafiun Lorain, Ohio. 
 
 Grafton Windham, VL 
 
 Grafton Monroe, Mich. 
 
 Grafton 0$aukee. Wis, 
 
 Grafton. (/r/ord, iic. 
 
 Grafton Taylor, Va, 
 
 Grafton i'oto, Cal. 
 
 Grafton Centre. ..Grafton, K. II, 
 
 Graham Independence, Ark. 
 
 Graham Aoddaway, Mo. 
 
 Graham Jefferson, Ind, 
 
 Graham Alamance. N. C. 
 
 Graham's Forge — Wythe, Va. 
 Graham's Mills. . ..Shelby, Tex. 
 Graham'8Turn0utif<imtcc;/,S.C 
 Grahamsville. . .Sullitan, N. Y. 
 
 Grahamton Clearfield, Pa. 
 
 GrahamvUle Kent, Mich. 
 
 GrahamviUe York, Pa. 
 
 GrahamviUe. . . .Btavfort. 8. 0. 
 Grampian UlUs. . CUarfield, Pa. 
 
 Grauby iCMeas, Vt. 
 
 Granby Hartford, i'onn. 
 
 Oranby Uampehire, Mass. 
 
 Oranby Newton, Mo. 
 
 Oranby Centre. . . Otwego, N. Y. 
 
 Grand Blano Oenetee, Mich. 
 
 Orand UluS Panola, Tax. 
 
 Granltevlllo . . ..Fdgiyiil,/, h. C. 
 Granltovillo. . . MiililUiiex, Mims. 
 
 Granicus WaeMngton, Miss. 
 
 Grant (/rant. Ind. 
 
 Grantham Sulliran, N. II. 
 
 Grantsborc)ugh.tVm>/)6<«,Tonn. 
 
 Grantf burg Cra uford, Iml. 
 
 Grant's i:Tvvk.Sioit»erland, Ind. 
 
 Grant's Hill Oentry. Mo. 
 
 Grant's I.lck CampbeU, Ky, 
 
 GranUvllio Alleghany, Md. 
 
 Grantvillo ( 'ok <■<((, Ga. 
 
 Granlvlllo Norfolk, Muss. 
 
 (iranvlllo J)elau:are,\uA. 
 
 Granvillo Washington, ii. Y. 
 
 GranvlUo /.<c;C<ri(r, Ohio. 
 
 Granvillo Brailford, Pa. 
 
 Granvillo Jackson, Tenn. 
 
 Grunvillo Monongalia, \i\. 
 
 Grnnvlllo Addison, Vt, 
 
 Granvillo Putnam, III 
 
 Granvillo Miliraulc«e,y/l». 
 
 Grunvillo Mahaska, Iowa. 
 
 Granvillo (5ummltiJni(y()/-(/,I'u. 
 Grupo. . . . Williamsburgh, H. C, 
 
 Grajto Grovo Ureene, Ohio. 
 
 Grape Island. . ..Pleasants, Va. 
 
 Grass Hills Carroll,Ky. 
 
 GrasslioiiperFulls,'/ij!^'«r«ofi,Kun 
 
 Glass Lake Javkion, Mich, 
 
 Grass Lick Fork,,</ucit«0», Va. 
 
 Grass Hun Vpshiir, Vo. 
 
 Grass Valley Nerada,Co\. 
 
 Grassy Cove. C'uf/»i«r/aHt/,Tonn, 
 Grassy Creek. . . . Yancey, N. C. 
 (irassy Creek ..Livingston, Mo. 
 
 Grassy Creek Hussrli, Va. 
 
 Grassy Knob.Iiutherford, N. C. 
 Grassy VonASpartanburgh, 8.0. 
 
 Grassy Pond Jefferson, Ky. 
 
 Grassy Volley.. ,//((f/7«»H, Ind. 
 
 Gratiot La Fayette, W Is. 
 
 Gratiot Licking, Ohio. 
 
 Gratis Preble, OhU>, 
 
 Gratitude Susseai, N. J, 
 
 Grattan Kent, Mich. 
 
 Gratz Dauphin, Pa. 
 
 Gratz Owtn, Ky, 
 
 Gravel Hill. , . . McNairy, 'Tcnu. 
 Gravel Hill ..Buckingham, Va. 
 
 Gravelly Hill Bladen, N. C. 
 
 Gravelly Hill Yell, Ark, 
 
 Gravelly Sp'g. £au(/«r</<j^«, A!" 
 
 Gravel Bldgo Bradley, Ark, 
 
 Gravel Itun. . Washtenav;, Mich. 
 Gravel ^\>r\wt.. Frederick, Va. 
 Gravel Bun Mills. JSu/<imor«,Md. 
 
 O raves Hempstead, Ark. 
 
 Graves Caswell, N. C. 
 
 Oravcscnd Kings, Ji. Y. 
 
 Graves' Mill Madison, Va. 
 
 G ra vcsvUie .... Herkimer, N. Y. 
 
 Gravity Taylor, Iowa. 
 
 Oroy Cumberland, Me. 
 
 Gray Eagle Winona, Minn. 
 
 G ray Hawk Otcsley, Ky. 
 
 Gray Kock Titus. Tex. 
 
 (Jraysburg Greene, Tenn. 
 
 Gray's Creek. Cum6«r/^n<i,N.C. 
 Gray's Creek.... i/<mro«, Iowa. 
 
 Gray's Flat Marion, Va, 
 
 Gray's Hill Boane, Tenn. 
 
 Gray's Mills Johnson, IIL 
 
 Grayson (c, h.) Carter, Ky. 
 
 Grayson Crittenden, Ark. 
 
 OrajBon C, H Grayson, Va. 
 
 Grayson Springs. 6>(/y«o»,Kr. 
 OraysonSulphurdp'gC'(/rro//,Ya 
 Graysport .... YaUibuaha, Miss. 
 
 Gray's Valley, Tioga, Pa. 
 
 Graysville Catoosa, Ga. 
 
 GraysTlUo Monroe, Ohio. 
 
 Graysville Todd, Ky. 
 
 GraysviUo Huntingdon, Pa. 
 
 Grayville WhiU, III. 
 
 Graytown Qttwwa, Ohio. 
 
 Greasy Bidge..Z<it£r«nf«,Ohlo. 
 
 Greasy Creek Floyd, Va. 
 
 Great Barrington AfriUAire.Mos. 
 
 Great Bend Jeffhrson, N. Y. 
 
 Great Bend M»ig», Ohio. 
 
 ti'liffflil Grei I, 
 
 Greciillil.l (e. h ) . . ..A/./c, Al,>. 
 Gret'iiflil.l(c.h.).f/v/«/l7(H,Miii(«. 
 
 Greenlleld Poinsett, Ark. 
 
 Greenllild nillsl>oro\ N. H. 
 
 Greendild Highland, Ohio. 
 
 Greenfield AV/^, Pa. 
 
 GrocntUilil Coli/uitl. Ou. 
 
 Groeiineld Olmitead, Minn. 
 
 Groennold Nelson, Vn. 
 
 Greenllild ....Mdwanket, Wlf„ 
 
 (ireenlleld tX.<<r, N. Y, 
 
 Greenfield Beaiifiirt.B. V. 
 
 Greenlleld Adair, Inwu. 
 
 Greonfleld CiM\'r.Siiratoga,N.Y. 
 Greenflolil UniFairfieUI, Conn. 
 Greenfield Mills, A'/«/«r{tit-, Md. 
 
 Greenford Mahoning, Ohio. 
 
 Green Garden Will, III. 
 
 Green Grovo Conway, Ark. 
 
 Green Grove Clinton, Ky. 
 
 Green Grove Luterne, Pa. 
 
 Green Hall Owsley, Kv 
 
 Green Haven . . .Ihitchess, N. "i". 
 Green Hill. . ..lluiherford, N. C. 
 Green Hill. . ..Lauderdale, Ala, 
 Orocn H 111.., Co/um/'/dnu, Ohio. 
 
 Groin Hill Wilson, Tenn, 
 
 (ireeii Hill Canipbell, Va. 
 
 Green Hill 27<m«, Tox. 
 
 Green Island . . . .Albany, N. Y. 
 
 Green Lake Meeker, Minn, 
 
 Green Lnko Marquette, Wis. 
 
 Greenland Lancaster, Va. 
 
 Greenland . . .Bocklngham,}i.ll. 
 
 Greenland BarntceJl, 8. C. 
 
 Greenland I'ttlaski, Mo. 
 
 Greenland Hardy. Va. 
 
 Greenland I)cpot,ft'i/A((jH, N.ll, 
 Green Lo\el. Southampton, Va, 
 
 Green Level Wake, N. 0. 
 
 Green Mount Ada m». Pa. 
 
 Green Mount Z'reu', Ark. 
 
 Green Mount./''..!-inj;A(ini,Va. 
 Green Mount'n, Mai .''xi2/,Iowa, 
 
 Green Oak Fvuon, Ind. 
 
 Green Oak ... Livingston, Mich. 
 Green Plain Southampton, Va. 
 Green ]>lains.iVt/M<muton, N, C. 
 
 Green Point Kinqs, N. Y, 
 
 Greenport Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 Green Itiver Henry, III, 
 
 Green Uivcr . . Colutnbia, N, Y, 
 Green Klver .... Windhtim, Vt 
 
 Green Klvcr Hart, Ky. 
 
 Green Kivct.. Henderson, N. C. 
 
 Greensl>oro Greene, Ala. 
 
 Greensboro (c, h.). . Greene, Ga. 
 
 Greensboro Henry, Ind. 
 
 Greensboro Caroline, MA. 
 
 QreenslHiro Guilford, N. C. 
 
 Greensboro (c. h,). . Greene, Pa. 
 
 Greensboro Orle<tn», A't. 
 
 G reonsboro Greene, Ark. 
 
 Groenaborough .Choctaw, Miss. 
 Grccnsburgh(c.h.)/>fC(i<((«-, Ind. 
 Greensburgh (c. b.}.Greene, Ky. 
 
 Greensburgh Mercer, N, J, 
 
 G ri'ensburgh.(c.h.).S(, I/cle " ii .La. 
 
 Greensburgh Knixr, ilo. 
 
 Greensburgh Preston, Va. 
 
 Greensburgh.. . Trumbull, Ohio. 
 Greensburgh.. Westiiiorel^d, Pa. 
 Greensburgh XWe.Sandy, Oh. 
 Green's Creek.. . Catahoula, La. 
 
 (Jreon'a Fork Wayne, Ind. 
 
 Green Shoal Logan, Va. 
 
 Green's Landing. . Hancock, Vo. 
 
 GrcunBiK>rt. St. Clair, Ala. 
 
 Green spring Sineca, Ohio. 
 
 Green Sp'g Furn'e. Wash'n, MA. 
 Green Hprings. . Tuolumne, (id. 
 Green 8ul. »\t's.Greenbrier,\a. 
 Green Bwump. . Columbtm, N.C. 
 
 Greenton La Fayette, Mo. 
 
 Green Top Schuyler, Mo. 
 
 Grorn Top..../>oM<y</i((",Kan8. 
 
 Grcentown Stark, Ohio. 
 
 Greentown Howard, Ind. 
 
 Green Tree Alleghany, Pa. 
 
 Green Tree Whit", 1 eiin. 
 
 Qreouup Cumberland, III. 
 
 rem 
 Green 
 Green' 
 (ireeir 
 dreeni 
 (Ireeni 
 G reeri 
 Grelg. 
 Groigs 
 (irenai 
 (Jresln 
 Grey 1 
 Greys* 
 Gridle 
 G riffle' 
 Orlffln 
 Grifflni 
 GrlfllM 
 Grlffln 
 Grimn 
 Griffltl 
 Griggs 
 
 rigg, 
 Qriniv 
 Grindn 
 Grlnni 
 Orlnnc 
 Grindt 
 Grlswc 
 Griswi 
 Griswi 
 Grl»W( 
 (irizzh 
 Grocsl 
 OroflTs 
 Grogai 
 Grots' 
 Groom 
 Groovi 
 G rotor 
 O rotor 
 O rotor 
 G rotor 
 Orotot 
 Grototi 
 G rotor 
 Grouse 
 Groul'i 
 Grovo 
 Grove 
 Grove 
 Grove 
 Grove 
 Grovo 
 Grovo 
 Grove 
 Grove 
 Grovo 
 Grovel 
 Grovel 
 Grovel 
 Orovel 
 Grovel 
 Grove 
 Grove 
 Grovo 
 Grove 
 Grove 
 Grovo 
 Grove 
 Grove 
 Grove 
 Grove 
 <irovo 
 Grubv 
 GrutK 
 GriiiM 
 Ouerr 
 Guest 
 Guilds 
 Guild 
 Guild 
 Guilfa 
 Giillfu 
 Gullfi 
 GuilK 
 Gulin 
 Guilft 
 Guilfc 
 Guiifi 
 Ouiifi 
 Guild 
 
•l<l (f. h) ..../>,(,/,•, M,,, 
 •lil(c.li.). /'/•(/ n/l7(')i,.\Iiii(i(, 
 
 ■111 /'olnnett, Ark. 
 
 •1(1 /n/M>oro\tl. II. 
 
 M 1/ijhtaud, Ohio. 
 
 •I'l AV/^l'a. 
 
 ilil Col</utlt,Oa. 
 
 L'lil Olmatead, Minn, 
 
 i!l<l A'ehon, Vo. 
 
 .•I<1 ....Milwnukte, WIk. 
 ilil fWf/-, N. Y. 
 
 Ill i;.'(/»A"A a 0. 
 
 Kl Adair, Inwu. 
 
 •Ill (;nii'r.A'(<r(i<off(i,N.Y. 
 Dill lllll./V/frrf^W, Conn. 
 Lid Mllli.AV«/«/'<ci-, M(l. 
 
 rJ Mahoning, Ohio. 
 
 Jnnlcn HW.lll, 
 
 Irovo Conical/, Ark. 
 
 irove Clinton, Ky. 
 
 Irove Lxuerne, I'a. 
 
 Ull OicHtei/, Ky 
 
 Invcii , . .lytitchtM, N. Y, 
 
 iiii..../i;i(<A<//(W, N.c. 
 
 nil. . ..Lnuitenlale, AIn. 
 I ill . . .< 'olumhtana, Ohio. 
 
 nil H7/«i>n, Tenii. 
 
 I ill Cunipliell, Vn. 
 
 nil 7«i<«.Tox. 
 
 gland Albany, N. Y. 
 
 iiiko Meeker, Minn. 
 
 Liiko Marquettf, Win. 
 
 mil Laiwatter, I'a. 
 
 \ni\.. .lloekinghaiii^.U. 
 
 md Harnicell, S. ('. 
 
 knd I'ulaitkl, Mo. 
 
 ind Hardy. Vn. 
 
 »ndI)cpot,ftV'»<"". N.H. 
 Lovel. iioutAaiiiptoii, Va. 
 
 Level H'(/*«, N. O. 
 
 llount Adamt, Va. 
 
 tfount />r«u>, Ark. 
 
 Mounty'-Vinj/Afinj, Va. 
 Mount'n. iAii .■'Ktll,lov/a. 
 
 Oak Fuiwti, Ind. 
 
 Oak . . . /.irtnygtoii, Mich. 
 I'luln Southampton, Va. 
 nain».A^i«muton,N. C. 
 
 Point A'mo*, N. Y. 
 
 lort iiuffolk,tl.y. 
 
 Klvcr Henry, III. 
 
 Ui ver . . Columbia, N. Y. 
 Blver .... irj;u/A<(m, VL 
 
 Kivcr Uart,Ky. 
 
 lAiver.. I/end erson, N. C. 
 
 boro Greene, Ala. 
 
 boro (c. U.). . Greene, Oa. 
 
 boro Henry, Ind. 
 
 boro Caroline, Md. 
 
 boro Guilford, N. 0. 
 
 boro (0. h.). . Greene, Va. 
 
 boro Orle<in», Vt. 
 
 iboro Greene, Ark. 
 
 tborough .Choctaw, Miss. 
 ibur|{h(c.h.)/>fC(i{K/', Ind. 
 iburffb (c h.). Greene, Ky. 
 
 iburgU Mercer, N. J. 
 
 ibur)!h.(c.h.)>St. //t^ -< r i .La. 
 
 iburgli A'liitr, Alo. 
 
 iburgh I'reiton, Vn. 
 
 iburgh.. . TiumlfuU, Uhio. 
 iburgh.. H'MtMiorrrt/, I'a. 
 jbiirgU X li'8.A</n</'y, Oh. 
 « Crt'ck.. . Calahoutu, La. 
 
 8 Fork ir(jyn«, ind. 
 
 Shoal Logan, Va. 
 
 g landing. . Hancock, Mo. 
 
 iltort iS'<. Clair, Ala. 
 
 Hpring Hi'neca, Ohio. 
 
 Sp'g Furn'o. ir</*,'i'n, Md. 
 Springs. . Tuolumne, (id. 
 8ul. I?p's.(irf«;i6ri>r, Vu. 
 8wamp. . Columhwi, N.C. 
 
 ton /.(i t'ayetle, Mo. 
 
 Top Schuyler, Mo. 
 
 Top. . . .Doniphan, Knns. 
 
 town Stark, Ohio. 
 
 town Howard, Ind. 
 
 Tree Alleghany, I'u. 
 
 Tree IKAt*", 1 unn. 
 
 up Cumberland, IlL 
 
 irci!iwii<Kl(cli.).Vi''iM^/i/H,.\rK 
 (irvi^nwiMid .... .Kliliirailo, Cul. 
 Orconwoodl)c'pot,l//;c)»(/r/(! Va. 
 <ir»'t'nwo<MlKur.//Hii^<H(/<y";iI*a. 
 (Iri'unwood Valloy.. H'l/y/ii-, Mo. 
 ( 1 rupnwood Worki . Ora n<ie,tf. Y. 
 
 tiriHTtvlUo Knoir, Ohio. 
 
 Orolg leuix, N. Y. 
 
 Grelgivlllo . . .litlnnnUm, H. Y. 
 
 (■ronada YalohuHha, Mihs. 
 
 Oreshvlllo llerkH, Va. 
 
 (irey Kock Harford, Md. 
 
 OruyavlUo Sullivan, Ind. 
 
 OrlJlcy Mcl.ean,\\\. 
 
 Grimo'a Mill .Scort, Ky. 
 
 Orinin Pike, Qa. 
 
 (IrlOlnRbnrgli Culpeper, Vn. 
 
 (jirlflln'»('orncr8./'t/(/H'(jr«,N.Y. 
 
 Orlffln'B Mills Krte. N. Y. 
 
 (iriniii'M Mills Loumdef, Qn. 
 
 (.irimthnviUo Cahell, Va. 
 
 (irlggstown Somtrtet. N. d. 
 
 (Jrlggsvlllo Pike, III. 
 
 OrlinvUlo /;«/•* v, I'n. 
 
 OrlndntonoFordt'/iJiftornc.Miss. 
 
 Urinnull Poice»hiek, Iowa. 
 
 Urlnnol's Cravford, I'n, 
 
 UrlndBtono Vo\nl.. Dehalli, Mn. 
 Uriswold. ..A'«U) London, Conn. 
 
 Grlswold Hamilton, 111. 
 
 0rl8W0ld'sMlllsir(i«A/;i(/'H,N.Y. 
 
 Orlswohlsvillo Jonen, Oa. 
 
 (irizzly Flat Eldorado, Cat. 
 
 Urocsliock Hamilton, Ohio. 
 
 Oroff's Store Laneanter, I'a. 
 
 Orogansvlllu.T^ucit/'ii/Adm, N.C. 
 
 Grots Teto lfierritle,La, 
 
 Oroom's < 'ornor8.<Snc(i<o(/</,N.Y, 
 
 OroovcrvUlo Thoina», Oa. 
 
 Groton New London, Conn. 
 
 Groton Middle«e^, Mass. 
 
 Oroton Grafton, N. II. 
 
 Groton Tomnkino, N. Y. 
 
 Oroton Huron, Ohio. 
 
 Groton Caledonia, Vt. 
 
 Groton City . . . Tompkin*, N. Y. 
 
 Grouse A'uw, 111. 
 
 Grout's Corners. /Vani-//n,Ma8S. 
 
 Grove Chatham, N. C. 
 
 Grove Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 Grove Elbert, Qa. 
 
 Grove Walworth, Wis. 
 
 Grove City Franklin, Ohio. 
 
 Grove Creek Jone», Iowa. 
 
 Grove mil Clark, Ala. 
 
 Grove Hill Warren, N. C. 
 
 Grove Hill Page, Va. 
 
 Grove Hill EdgeJIeld. 8. C. 
 
 Grovclnnd Tatetceit, 111. 
 
 Groveland Ennet, Mass. 
 
 Grovflnnd . . . Licingnton, N. Y. 
 
 Grivulnnd Winnefiago, Wis. 
 
 Groveland Putnam, Ind. 
 
 Groveland Oakland, M ich. 
 
 OrovelnndCen.Zir<«(/*<ff»,N.Y. 
 
 Grovo Lfvel Franklin, Ga. 
 
 Grove Mount Dyer, Tenn. 
 
 Grovcnnr's Cor.Schoharie, N. V. 
 
 Grove Port Franklin, Ohio. 
 
 Groves 11 wh, Ir d. 
 
 Grovo »iat\on. .Greenrille, 8 C. 
 OroTcton.iW«e« William, fa. 
 
 Groveton ( 'oo», N . 11. 
 
 Grovevlllo Merce'; N. J. 
 
 Orubville J(fferiion,'iA{>. 
 
 Grundy Pulaxkl, Ky. 
 
 Grundy Centre. . Grundy, Iowa. 
 
 Gucrryton Macon, AIn. 
 
 Quest's Station llunnell, Va. 
 
 Guildcrland Albany, N. Y. 
 
 OullderlnndCcntre./l/A«ii;/,N.Y 
 
 GulldhaUifl, h.) E^»e<n, Vt. 
 
 Ouiiror^BHj&Vto Haren, gonn. 
 Giillfurd^^K/'iic(iA/^f/i«, M)\ 
 Q\i\\torA^^\ .Chtniingo, N. Y. 
 
 Guilford Medina, Ohio. 
 
 Guilford Accomark, Va. 
 
 Guilford Noildawny, Mo. 
 
 Guilford Windham, Vt. 
 
 Guilford Dearborn, Ind. 
 
 Guilford Jo Daviens. III. 
 
 OulldfordCeotreCAenan0o,N.Y. 
 
 ndilani N(!rk..l/V(A//i«i.r, ('r)nn 
 
 lladdonlk'ld CiimtUn, N.d. 
 
 lladilrolls Charlexton, 8. C. 
 
 llarduiiB Madiion, Ala. 
 
 Iladcnsvlllo 7'(>t/'/, Ky. 
 
 Hadunsvllle. . . . Goochlund, Vu. 
 
 llailcT Goodhue, Minn. 
 
 Hadlc-y Lapeer, MU'h. 
 
 Hadley 1(7//, 111. 
 
 Iladloy Hampuhire, Mass. 
 
 Ilndloy Saratoga, N. Y. 
 
 Iladloy's Mills. . Chatham, N. C. 
 Iladloy Station. , . Lawrr III. 
 
 Iludlock Northan 'a. 
 
 lladlyme Middli ,n. 
 
 IladnoU Carttret, N. C. 
 
 Hnerlcm A'mo IV.rA-, N. Y. 
 
 Hngaman's Mllls.irmi/(/'i/, N.Y. 
 
 Ilugt'r's Grove Slielby, Mo. 
 
 llagiTBtown Wayne, Ind. 
 
 HngiTstown.. Wuthington, Md. 
 
 Iliigorsville Buckn, I'a. 
 
 llnglcsvillo Henry, T«nn. 
 
 Ilngloy Cum, III. 
 
 Ilaguo Logan, Ky. 
 
 Hague Warren, N. Y. 
 
 Hague Wtalmoreland, Va. 
 
 llahira Lmcndea, Qa. 
 
 HalncsburgU Jr<(»T*»,N. J. 
 
 ilaini'svUlo Lake, III. 
 
 Ilainvsvlllo Clinton, Mo. 
 
 Hainosvllle Sumietr, N. J. 
 
 Ilalni'BVllle Uerkeley, Va. 
 
 Halbcrt'a ItlulT. . ..Martin, Ind. 
 Halcottuvillo ..Delaware, N. Y. 
 
 Halcyon Dale Scriven, Qa. 
 
 Ilaldano r>i//<i, III. 
 
 Ilnle Ogle,m. 
 
 Halo Hardin, Ohio. 
 
 Hale's Corners . Milwa ukeetXl Is. 
 Hale's Kddv . .Delaware, ii. Y. 
 
 Hale's Ford Franklin, Vn. 
 
 Halo's Mills F«ntreit», Tenn. 
 
 Haley's Marion, Ala. 
 
 Haleysburgh. . .Zun<tn/i»ri7, Vit. 
 
 Half Day /x/Av, III. 
 
 Half Moon ....Saratoga, N. Y. 
 
 Half Moon Centre, Va. 
 
 Hair Way ./«//, Ind. 
 
 Half Way Polk,Mo. 
 
 Half Wav Crook . La O-o/i v,Wls. 
 Half W. HoHso.A Joaguin, Cal. 
 Half Way I'rairle. J/on/'oc, Iowa. 
 Half W.8w'p..<>rr/n(/«/<'A, 8. C. 
 
 Halifax Plymouth, Mass. 
 
 Halifax Dauphin, Va. 
 
 Halifax 0. H. . . .Halifar, N. C. 
 
 Halifax U. II Halifax, Va. 
 
 Halifax Windham, Vt. 
 
 Hall Lawrence, Mo. 
 
 Mr'' I'ar*, I'a. 
 
 V Morgan, \nA. 
 
 Appling, Gn. 
 
 HopklnH, Ky. 
 
 Franklin.lH. 
 
 llaUvttsvlUo Lacacea, Tex. 
 
 Halloca Chattahtovhee, Ga. 
 
 HallowavvUle Bureau, III. 
 
 ; Jollowcll Kenneheck, Mc. 
 
 HnllowcU Dodge, Minn. 
 
 )ialli<n's h'erry. .Xoilda way. Mo. 
 
 llnllsboro' Powhatan, Va. 
 
 Hall 8 Corners Allen. Ind. 
 
 Hall's Corners. . . Ontario,^. Y. 
 Hall's X Itoads ..Harford, Md. 
 Hall's Hill. . .llutherford, Tenn. 
 Hall's I'ort . . ..Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 Hall's Store Su»iiea;Vv\. 
 
 Hall's VnlKy — Morgan, Ohio. 
 
 Ilallsvlllo Dup in, N. C. 
 
 Ilallsvlllo It.ione, Mo. 
 
 Ilallsvillo.. .J/cinf(rM;i«ry, N. y, 
 
 Ilallsvlllc /.'oi", Oh:o. 
 
 IlallBvillo Pike, A la. 
 
 Ilalltown Jeffemon, Vu. 
 
 Ilulaellvillo < A<'«/*r, 8. C. 
 
 Ilalsey Valley Tioga, N. Y. 
 
 Ilambanghs Warren, Vn. 
 
 Hamburg Miidinon, \ In. 
 
 Hamburg Vuntandt, Tex. 
 
 IIand)urgh Calcasieu, I^. 
 
 Ilamburgh St. Charlet, Mo. 
 
 aiuiiinnilfiliiirgli. M(fi'r'i'nl<iwa. 
 Ilanunond'g * reek... Tioga, I'n. 
 IIaminoniliivllle,</<^<rK(Mt,Ohio. 
 
 Ilainmonvlllo Hart, Ky. 
 
 Ilnmorton Chester, Va. 
 
 Ham|idon Columbia, Wis. 
 
 Hnnii>dcn Marengo, Ala. 
 
 Ilamiideii Penobncot, Me. 
 
 Hamiiden Geauga, l>hlo. 
 
 HampdcnComor. Pen(M>iicot,Me. 
 Hain|)denaidneyCol./'AU'(/,Va. 
 
 Hampshire Kane, III. 
 
 llniiii)8hlre Maury, Tenn. 
 
 Ilanipstoad I 'arroll, Md, 
 
 Hampstcad.yto('i'//i(/Arim,N. H. 
 Hampstead...A7m/ George, \a. 
 
 Hampton Dakota, Minn. 
 
 Hampton Windham, Conn. 
 
 Hampton y^ncA Inland, III, 
 
 Hampton.. .7?o<rit<«oArtm,N. II, 
 llumplon. . . . Washington, N. Y. 
 
 Hampton Adamt, Va. 
 
 Hampton (c.li.)£7/»<//>'A<'%,Vr- 
 
 Hampton Calhoun, Ark. 
 
 IlamptonFall»W(»c'*/H(?A'mN.II. 
 Hampton's Mills.. iVoroan, Kv. 
 Ilaniptoiivllle , . . yadkln, N. C. 
 
 llanby's Mills Walker, Ala. 
 
 Ilanchettville Dane, Wis. 
 
 Hancock Hancock, Me. 
 
 Hancock Waushara, Wis. 
 
 Hancock Wathinaton, Md. 
 
 Hancock Berkshire, Mass. 
 
 H ancock Jtlllsboro', N.H. 
 
 Hancock Delaware, N. Y. 
 
 Hancock Addison.Vt. 
 
 Hancock Harrison, Ind. 
 
 Hancock's Bridge. .iSri/«m, N. J. 
 Ilandsboro* . . ..Jlarrison, Miss, 
 llandsomo View. H'uf'rfn, Iowa. 
 
 Handy Fayette, Ala. 
 
 Handy Fulton, Ohio. 
 
 Hanesvllle Kent, Md. 
 
 Hancyville Lycoming, Va. 
 
 Handfor's Land's. Monroe, N.Y. 
 Hanging V\oc}i. Lawrence, Ohio, 
 Hanging Ilock ..Kershaw, 8. O. 
 Hanging Kock.Z/<»n/)«A<r«, Vn. 
 
 Ilanis Grove Jefferson, IlL 
 
 Hannah Centre, I'a. 
 
 Hannnhatchoo Stewart. Gn. 
 
 liannas Sumner, Tenn. 
 
 Ilnnna's }A\\\a. Mahoning, Ohio. 
 
 Hannegan Cherokee, Ala. 
 
 llaimegan Am«A, Ind. 
 
 Hannibal Marion, Mo, 
 
 Hannibal Oswego, N. Y. 
 
 Hannibal Centre. Ctfirfj/o, N. Y. 
 
 Hanover Oaford, Mo. 
 
 Hanover fo Dar.iess, liL 
 
 Hanover Jackson, Mich. 
 
 llanover Plymouth, Mass. 
 
 Hanover Grafton,.K . H. 
 
 Hanover Morrix, N. J. 
 
 Hanover Licking, Ohio. 
 
 llanover York, I'n. 
 
 Hanover Coosa, Ala. 
 
 Hiinover C. H. Hanocer, Vn. 
 
 Hanover Centre. 6' /•!»/<(«», N. H. 
 
 llanover Jimetion York, Vu. 
 
 Hanover Neck . . Morris, N. J. 
 Ilanovertoa. C'o/i(»i//{ifn(t, 0()lo. 
 
 Hanson Plymouth, Mass. 
 
 Hanson Marion, Mo. 
 
 HansonvUle Jlussell, Va. 
 
 llaiiKonville Butte, Cnl. 
 
 HoppyOeek Station \Yarren,\a. 
 
 Ha|i|>y Home Burke, N. C. 
 
 Hapiiy Valley Carter, Tenn. 
 
 Haralson Co%reUt,Ma. 
 
 Harbour Davis, Iowa. 
 
 Harbour Crock Erie, Va. 
 
 llardnway Macon, Ala. 
 
 Ilardeesvlllo. . ..Beaufort, 8. C. 
 Hardee's Corner... /*(/ff«, Iowa. 
 
 Hardin Shellty, Ohio. 
 
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 Hardin City Hardin, Iowa. 
 
 Ilardingvilln . . Gloucester, N, J. 
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 PRINCIPAL MOUN 
 
 •"IRTH AMERICA 
 
 t B 
 
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 larsn. 
 ■o. 
 
 ii*iit or rKAi. 
 
 IIKIOMT IM 
 
 ■NiiLinH mrr. 
 
 i&iin or SAiiaB, bto. 
 
 I tdobblSL EliM 
 
 S Pl>|HICaUpo(> (vnl.) 
 
 U Orlnba 
 
 4 Mnun: BMwn 
 
 » Mount II.Nikrr 
 
 4 laiMfvihiiutI 
 
 J Toluc« 
 
 8 Big Horn Mnutilain 
 
 V Mount Falrwptihi'f . . . . 
 
 tO Volcano da Kui-go 
 
 tl Mount ShMfa 
 
 '.2 Loiif't Peak 
 
 IS Knin'^nt'* Peak 
 
 U C.iffre de Perote 
 
 IS Viili'^no de Apia 
 
 l6,M<>uii< Hood 
 
 IT Mount Si. Helena 
 
 18 Volonn» de CartaKO 
 
 i9 .laiiH^' Peak 
 
 20 S|.«ni^h Pt-aka 
 
 •i\ Mount Rainer 
 
 '.'2 Mount Baker 
 
 28 Uumboldi Mountalni .... 
 •H Waynacb Mnuntuin*. 
 
 25 MnuntLInu 
 
 26 Mount Bl John 
 
 .'T East Peak (vol.) 
 
 2S Pico de Tarqutni) . . 
 
 29 Cibao Mounlaint. 
 
 30 Cllniriiiao's Pi'ak 
 
 81 Mitchell't Peak 
 
 •^ Blark Mountain 
 
 83 Monnl WualiinKton 
 
 :^ Koan Mountain 
 
 85 Solfnlara 
 
 «« Blaaerk». 
 
 87 Werner 
 
 RS .Mount Adam* 
 
 80 Mount Jrirer»>n 
 
 40 Grandfather Mountain... 
 
 tl MouDlMadiwiD 
 
 <9 Monnt Monroe 
 
 «a SouffH«re 
 
 <t Mount Marcy 
 
 13 Mount KHlnbd in 
 
 46 .Mount M'lulyra 
 
 47 Mount Ilecia (Vol.) 
 
 4-< .Mount Franklin 
 
 49 Nipplftnp Mountain 
 
 50 Whitefacti Mountain 
 
 51 M ino OartHi 
 
 fii M lini 141 Fayette 
 
 53 M .'.v.|iil|.H>.k 
 
 64 M Hint Morris 
 
 M Mount I'flte 
 
 B6 ManiGoM 
 
 8T PenkiofOUer 
 
 C8 Camera Hump 
 
 19 Mount Biiward 
 
 to Volcano 
 
 SI Tabin MounUIn 
 
 6a Bald MounUIn 
 
 68 B&ddlebaek IkonnUln. . . . 
 
 54 Monnt PoruMina ... . , 
 
 M Rcunil Top 
 
 •6 HiKh Peak 
 
 (T MouDtMlaerr 
 
 68 PeiUi 
 
 M Biem de Langullln 
 
 TO Kllllngton Peak 
 
 Tl Grand Mooadnock 
 
 19 Aacalnex... 
 
 T8 Oentrs: Peak 
 
 T4 Kean4«r|te Mountain . . . . 
 
 T« Pine Orchard 
 
 ^o Shawangunk 
 
 JT TheBnttee 
 
 T9 Grand Baehem 
 
 T» Batter Hill 
 
 ■«> Mount Tom 
 
 «l B<Tkihlre Hint 
 
 »9 Breakneck Hill 
 
 *8 Anthony*! N<«e 
 
 *4 Schooiey'a Moun'ain 
 
 « M.Hint HolvokB 
 
 IT.9>Ni Cout Raufte 
 
 1T.SS4 . ... Cordillera 
 
 i:.r,9 » 
 
 I.V99t> Rocky Mounulna . 
 
 18.T0O " 
 
 1S,TU5 Cordtllera 
 
 lft.2Tl " 
 
 l5.(HiO Rocky Mountains.. 
 
 14.TS0 Coatt Range 
 
 14.T(H) Cordillera , 
 
 14.890 CoostRange 
 
 13 ATS Rooky Mountains. . 
 
 18.5T0 •• 
 
 13.418 Cordillera 
 
 I26i0 ^ 
 
 IS.iMiO OMUt Range 
 
 19,000 " 
 
 1I,4S0 Cordillera 
 
 11,820 r^ky linunUli^., 
 
 11.000 » 
 
 .. OoailRaage , 
 
 >• / 
 
 .. Great Basin 
 
 oomrraT. 
 Soasian America. 
 
 Moxloa 
 u 
 
 P:iu^i America. 
 
 Mexico. 
 
 M 
 
 United BUtea. 
 Boialaii America. 
 Guatemala. 
 OalUbmla. 
 Unltnd Blatca 
 
 u 
 
 Mesloa 
 Guatemala. 
 United Slates, 
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 Costa RIea. 
 United Slates. 
 
 10,000 . 
 10,000 .. 
 
 9,000 .. 
 
 8.99i> . . - 
 
 8,6U0 Coast Baoge , 
 
 9fto0 ** 
 
 8,ViO " 
 
 T,9iK) Cuba 
 
 T.'itK) Havtl 
 
 6.941 Alleghany MounUIn* ... . 
 
 6.T82 » 
 
 6 4T6 " 
 
 6,42S White Mountains 
 
 6.2T0 Alli-Khany Monntulns 
 
 O.DTS loUnd of i>oraluloa 
 
 6,000 East Greenland 
 
 6,000 '• 
 
 S.908 While Mountains 
 
 6.860 " 
 
 B,TS8 Alleghany Mountain* .. .. 
 
 n.6IT Whit«) Mountains 
 
 &B10 White Mountains . . 
 
 6.600 QuaduIi>u|Mi 
 
 6.4tfT Adlnm'lai'k Mountains... 
 
 6.885 laolntedPeak 
 
 6.183 A'liroiidack Mountains... 
 
 6.110 • 
 
 8.030 White Muunlains 
 
 4,900 AUIroudiick MounUins... 
 
 4,WIS •' 
 
 4.800 St. Vincent....' '.'.'. 
 
 4,728 Wiaio Mon'nUins 
 
 4,6ii7 M 
 
 4 876 Adirondack Mountains . . 
 
 4 830 Martinique 
 
 4,280 Green Mountains 
 
 4000 A'legbnny Mountains . . . , 
 
 ■•.098 Green MouDUinj 
 
 4,000 Adirondack Mountains. . , 
 
 4,000 St Lucia 
 
 6.000 Alleghany MunnUins.... 
 
 4.000 " 
 
 4,000 Taaghkanio Mountains ., 
 
 8,951 SplUbergen 
 
 8.8^ Calsklll Mountains 
 
 8.T18 •♦ 
 
 8.7U St. Christopher .', 
 
 8.T00 Spitsbergen 
 
 8,6T8 PortoBloo 
 
 8,6T6 Green Mountains 
 
 8,460 White MounUlns 
 
 8,820 Green Mountains 
 
 8000 MacdofNevI* 
 
 S.4lt0 White Mountains.. , . 
 
 5 9T4 Calsklll Mountains 
 
 1,S«« Highlands 
 
 1,T84 Oregon 
 
 l'"* CauklllMcHJotains.. !!.".! 
 
 1,680 IJIghlands... 
 
 '•*••<» Mount Tom Range 
 
 1300 Taughkanio Mottntali:s .. 
 
 1.I'«T Highlands 
 
 1.198 " 
 
 t,IOO Morris Connly 
 
 1,000 . R. bank of Coniie, ticut B, 
 
 Utak. 
 
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 Califtimta. 
 
 u 
 
 Russian America. 
 West Indies. 
 
 u 
 
 North Carolina. 
 
 New Hampshire. 
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 New Uampsblre. 
 New Hampshire. 
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 New York. 
 Maine. 
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 Vermont 
 Virginia. 
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 Spitsbergen. 
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 Spitsbergen. 
 West Indiea. 
 Vermont 
 New Uampshira. 
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 Nsw Hampshtm. 
 New Tork. 
 
 Oregon. 
 
 New T<<rk. 
 
 41 
 
 Massachnselia. 
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 Now Jersey. 
 Msssachue 
 
 ,, »* .s or rsAS. .^j;'^ 
 
 f LaOlant 
 
 10 Jung Fran 
 
 11 LeMoiich 
 
 IS Schreckhom 
 
 18 OrtlerSpiiie 
 
 14 GmseGlockner 
 
 15 Aiguille da Midi 
 
 16 Monta Viso 
 
 IT The Osllonstock 
 
 18 Aiguille de Sassire 
 
 19 MontOenevre , 
 
 20 Monto Oavio 
 
 21 Cem> de Mulha(ea 
 
 ^ Simplon 
 
 33 WIsbarbllorn 
 
 24 LaMormelata 
 
 83 MontCenis 
 
 26 MoBtNetbou 
 
 ST PioBlane 
 
 S8 Great St Bernard 
 
 29 Vignemal* 
 
 80 Mount Etna 
 
 81 StOothard 
 
 38 Mount Calm 
 
 88 PieBlane 
 
 84 Splugen 
 
 86 PeakoTOn 
 
 86 Pie dn Midi 
 
 8T TheThontein , 
 
 88 LIUIe S>, Bernard 
 
 39 Monte Corno 
 
 40 Canlgon 
 
 41 Monte Rntnndo 
 
 42 Oulona 
 
 43 Lomniticr Spltae 
 
 41 RUoDagh 
 
 43 Mount PamasMia 
 
 46 Mount St Eliaa 
 
 4T Mount Ida 
 
 4S Col de Ferret 
 
 49 Mount Dinara 
 
 60 Monto Ciinnne 
 
 61 .Mount K!eck 
 
 62 Ptaanino 
 
 68 Piaao di I asi . 
 
 64 OraebTokul , 
 
 66 KIssovo 
 
 66 Oenargrntii Peak 
 
 6T Mount D'Or 
 
 68 Mount PIcrua 
 
 68 P.deCantal 
 
 60 Bulilelma 
 
 61 Monte Amiiita 
 
 63 Recuilet de Tolry , 
 
 63 La Dole 
 
 64 Black Mountain 
 
 65 Zagora 
 
 66 St Angelo 
 
 IT Schneokoflb 
 
 IS Feugari 
 
 MFeMberg 
 
 70 Pay de Dime 
 
 Tl Ballon de Alsaco 
 
 T9 Monte Alto 
 
 T8 Ilobenstoin 
 
 T4 Brokfeld 
 
 T6 Monnt Delphi 
 
 TIKielburg 
 
 TT Monseirat 
 
 T8 Vesnvtus (*ol.) 
 
 T» IlMcknn 
 
 60 bpario 
 
 81 Qroat Beerberg 
 
 83 Summit 
 
 88 Great Feldslierg 
 
 84 Stromboll (vol.) 
 
 85 Mount Delphi 
 
 86 Tonnere 
 
 IT Monnt St Oreato 
 
 88 Peak 
 
 89 Kaslrl 
 
 90 Gibraltar 
 
 91 Valdai Hills 
 
 93 North Ciipe 
 
 83 Illmmolslierg 
 
 94 Miinl Marire 
 
. MOUNTAINS IN THE WORLD. 
 
 "o"" ** •• "" '"■• un'unwur. ' "*"" "' "'"'"• "•' coohtbt. 
 
 ff LeOiant 18,800 Ponalne Alp* Sardinia. 
 
 lOJungFraa 18.6T1 B«ni(«e Alpt Switaerland. 
 
 llLeMonch 18,4»8 *• " 
 
 19 Scbnckhnro 18,4M '• " 
 
 18 Ortlor Splue 19,880 Rhacllan Alpa Aaiirla. 
 
 14 Ornta Glockner 19.T78 Norio Alpa " 
 
 15 Aignllle da Midi 1S.748 Pennine Alp* Sardinia. 
 
 ISMonlaVlao 1S;>83 Ligurlau Alp* France. 
 
 IT The Oallonatock 19,481 Bamcae Aipa Bwllaerland. 
 
 IS Aiguille de Baaalre 19.at« Oralan Alpa Sardinia. 
 
 19 MontOeneTTe 11.T8S OiUlan Alpa France and Sardinia. 
 
 30 Mnnto Qavln 11,T54 Rhaetian Alpa Anslria. 
 
 21 Cemtde Mulhafea 11.809 Sierra NeTada Spain. 
 
 <>2 Simpinn 11,510 lleWetlan Alps Swllzertand. 
 
 23 Wlibachllorn llillS Norte Alpa Aiuuia. 
 
 94 La Mormplala II.BOS Camie '.ipa ** 
 
 U MontOenIa 11.487 O- tta Alpa Sardinia. 
 
 2«MoBtNelhou 11,49T ("yreneea ."pain. 
 
 97 PioBlane 11,190 PennlneAlpa Sardinia. 
 
 28 Great SL Bernard 11.080 ** Sardinia A Switzerland. 
 
 29 Vlgnemale 10,990 Pjrreneea France and Spain. 
 
 SOMountBtna 10,874 laland of Sicily Kinplom ofNaplt-a. 
 
 81 SLOoUiard 10M5 Ildvetlan Alpa Switierland. 
 
 89 lloantCalm 10,900 PyroneM France and Spain. 
 
 8SPieBlanc 10.906 " 
 
 84 Splngen 9.981 RhaeUaa Alpa Swluerl'd and Aoatrla. 
 
 83 PeakoTOo 9,780 Pyreneea France and Spain. 
 
 86PiedaMldl 9.880 " France. 
 
 87 The Thor»toin 9.880 Norte Alpa .Vuiurla. 
 
 88 LIUIe SI. Bernard 9,891 Oralan Alpa Sardinia. 
 
 89 Monte Conio 9,028 Apennlnea Kiiigilom of Naplt-e. 
 
 40 CanlRon 9,187 Pyreneea Fraure, 
 
 41 Monte Bolondo 9,065 Island of Conka Cnnlea. 
 
 42 Gnlona 6.890 Mountain* of Greece Orecre. 
 
 43 Lomnltier Spiiae 6,779 Carpatblana Aattria. 
 
 41 EUoUaKh 640O Balkan Mountain!. Turkey. 
 
 4.') MountPamaaaua 6,089 Mountain* of Greece Greeee. 
 
 48 Mount SI Ella* 7.980 » » 
 
 41 MiiuntMa 7,«T4 Crete Turkey. 
 
 48 Col de Ft-rrel 7,M1 Peanlne Al|)* Swltieriaad. 
 
 49 MonnlDinara 7,438 Dinarte Chain Turkey. 
 
 50 Monte CImnne 7,088 Apenuinea Modenik 
 
 31 MoantK'.eck tfiM DInarieCbala Siyrta. 
 
 52 Plaanino 8,788 Apennlnea MotleUL 
 
 58 PloodilMi . 6,509 Monte Madonla Sicily. 
 
 34 Oraetk Tokul 8,430 Icy MmfnUIn* Iceland. 
 
 35 KItaovo 6,407 ilellenle Chain Turkey, 
 
 B8 Ot^nargenUi Peak 6,990 Oenarfenlu Mountain*. . . Sardinia bland. 
 
 37 Mount D'Or 6,188 Auvergno Mnnntalni Franoe. 
 
 53 Mount PIcru* 6,161 IleUeniu Chain Turkey. 
 
 39 P.deCantal 6,n96 Anrergne Mountain* France. 
 
 80 Suliiplma 6.9B6 Scandinavian Mountain* . Sweden and Norway 
 
 61 Monte Arainia 6,799 Apenninee Tuaeany. 
 
 62 Kerullel de Tolry 6,648 Jura Chain Switcertand. 
 
 63LaDole SA)9 " » 
 
 61 Black Mountain 5338 Island of Cvphalonla. . . Ionian BepuUle. 
 
 66 Zagora 6,810 Hellenic Chain Turkey. 
 
 86 8t.Angelo 6.960 Upari Island Sicily. 
 
 67 Sehneekoflb 6,968 Rleaen Oeb Silesia. 
 
 68 Feugari 5,943 .,..., SamothrakI bland Turkey, 
 
 69 Feldberg 4,900 Black Forest Bavaria. 
 
 70PuydeD6nie 4346 Auvergne Mountain*,.... France. 
 
 71 Ballon de AUaco 4,633 Voage* Mouniain* " 
 
 79 Monte Alto 4^80 S. Aponninp* Naples, 
 
 78 Ilohenstein 4,2S4 Ilercynian Mountain* Morarla. 
 
 74 Brokfeld 4,188 Thullan Mountain* Norway, ; 
 
 76 Mount Delphi 4,156 Island of N>-gropont .. . . Greece 
 
 76 Kielbnrg 4,074 En Ofblrite Germany. 
 
 77 Monaerrat 4,U34 Mountain* of Catalonia. . . Spain. 
 
 78 Veanvlu* (vol.) 8,989 ,...., S, Apennlnea Naplea. 
 
 79 Bnicken 8,740 Han Mountain* GiToiany. 
 
 80 bparto 8,493 Thaaoa bland Turkey, 
 
 81 Groat BovrbcrK 8.865 Thurtngerwald Germany. 
 
 89 Summit 8,2U0 bland of Fugcloe Norway. 
 
 88 Great Feld*l«rg 9,886 Tannaa Mountain* Germany. 
 
 84 Siroroboli (vol.) 9.687 Lipart Island Sicily. 
 
 85 Mount Delphi 9,996 Bkopelo bland Greece. 
 
 86 Tonnere 9,S25 Voage* MoanUIni France. 
 
 67 Mount St. Oreale 9.140 Apennlnea Slate* of the Church. 
 
 NAM! or riAB. 
 
 HKIUHT IK 
 ■MULISH rSBT. 
 
 ■AMB or BAaea, mm. 
 
 •mtWTn 
 
 88 P«>ak 1,900 
 
 89 Kaatrt IMS 
 
 90 Olbralur 1,487 
 
 91 Valdai Hill* 1,900 
 
 93NonhCiipe 1,161 
 
 bland of Corfti Ionian Republic. 
 
 laland of Tbaaea Turki>y. 
 
 Aodaluala Spala 
 
 YaldalllUta RMda. 
 
 bland of Mageroe Norway. 
 
 49BenWyvia 2.730 Botabira SooUsn,-.. 
 
 eoiIartFi-ll 9,635 DnnHeMdiln 
 
 31 Mount Buttock 8.6U0 Kincardlneahife " 
 
 33 Lowth>-r Hill 3393 Lanarkahlro " 
 
 58 Kippure 3,478 Leinater Ireland. 
 
 54 Papsor.Iura 3.470 Argyleabire Scothml. 
 
 55 SllfvenaniMn 3363 TIpperary Irelano. 
 
 B4ThePapa 2,880 Kerry « 
 
 37 Snaefell 3,004 IsleofMan GretitB;i:a- 
 
 38 Campsie Uilb > 1350 Stirlingshire Seotlanl. 
 
 SOArbllKead 1,800 Mayo Ireland. 
 
 60 Pentland Illlla 1.700 Peeblea and Lanark sot , Scotlaud. 
 
 61 Peak 1369 Hoy bland OrkneyGn: 
 
 62 Kildon llilla 1364 Roxbnrgshlre Bcotlatd 
 
 63AilsaCralg 1,189 FIrthofClyda " 
 
 61 Dunnose 793 bleof Wight England. 
 
 63 Salbbury Craig* .• 330 Mid Lothian Scotland. 
 
 66 Hill of Uowth 549 Dublin Ireland. 
 
 C7 Edinburgh Caalle 484 Mid Lothian ScoUamL 
 
 6SBa**Eock 400 FlrthofForth " 
 
 69 St Paul'a 404 London EnglsoJ 
 
 C E A N I C A . 
 
 Indie. 
 
 93 HImnioialierg 933 Plateau of Denmark Denmark. 
 
 94MonlMHrlra 400 Vicinity of 
 
 ASIA AND 
 
 1 Kuncblqjinga 88,173 UUnabya Mountaloa. 
 
 ? Dhawalagiri 98,078 ** 
 
 8 Jamnotri 96,669 
 
 4Jawahlr 85,749 ** 
 
 SNandaDevl 25,698 - 
 
 6 Conaaintbaa 31.740 
 
 7 Swelaghar 84300 
 
 8 Cbamulari 98,929 " 
 
 9 Cantas 93*00 " 
 
 10 St Patrick 33385 " 
 
 llStGeorge 32,340 " 
 
 19 Peak 39,180 
 
 »»«•»"" iSIJS ;::::: 
 
 14 Bunderpooch ."*.,.. 31,155 " " 
 
 15 Pyramid 90,9*5 « .... " 
 
 16 Peak 30,280 Hindoo Kooab Afgh.i.uc:: 
 
 17 Bunderpooch 9d 20,123 Himalaya Monntaina India. 
 
 18 Mount KIburs 18,498 Cauoaau* Mountain* Russian F.t 
 
 19 Mount Ararat 17,119 <• Asia Miu r 
 
 20 Mount Kasbeok 16393 ** Raesian H: 
 
 81 KllonUbtoakoi (vd.) 16313 Maritime Chain Kamuchui 
 
 89 Kas*oumba 13,000 Sumatra Molayjio. 
 
 28 Australian Alp* 15.000 Australia AnstrHlia 
 
 34 Demavend 14,695 Elbura Chain Persia. 
 
 8SMounaK<-a 13,938 Hawaii S&ndwid.lv 
 
 86 Mount Ophir 13,343 Sumatra Malaysia. 
 
 37 Mouna Loa 18,730 Hawaii Sandwich ;■ 
 
 89 Arjish Dngh 13,100 AntI Taurvu Asia .Mi.^r 
 
 89 Sevellan 13,000 Persia. 
 
 80 Gunong Dempu 12,463 Sumatra. Malaysia. 
 
 A. Mouut Erobu* (vol.) 12,400 Victoria Land AntaMx > 
 
 81 Peak 12,000 Forrooaa China. 
 
 B. Mount Terror 11300 VictorlaLand AntnrrticC 
 
 83 Kortatakala (vol.) 11318 MaritimeObalu Kamtoohi^ii 
 
 88 Mount Lebanon 11,030 Antl Lebanoo Syria. 
 
 84 Mount Bielucha 11,063 Altai Moontaina Russian F.: 
 
 85 Peak 10,898 Otabeite Polym* i 
 
 86 Ilalltekui 10,788 Altai Mountain* RnwUin K 
 
 87 KrtnnUkaia (vol.) 10,636 MarlUme Chain Kami».!. 
 
 83 BhivHutsh (vol.) 10361 « 
 
 89 Hal< ftkala (vol.) 10300 Maul Sandni : - 
 
 40 MurtchuriiBel 10370 Nllgberriea India. 
 
 41 Mount Olympu* 9,100 Adayin'-' 
 
 43 Mount Egmont 8.889 New Zeabiid Anslral:i:. 
 
 43 ArvaUkaa 8,760 Maritime Chain Kamt.-o:::< ' 
 
 41 Dodabetia 8,760 NUghorriee India. 
 
 45 Mount St Catharine 8,598 JcbelTur Arabu 
 
 46MoantSinal 8,800 *• 
 
 47 Pedro-tallfrgalla 8396 Peak Ceyloi 
 
 48 Mclin 8,900 Quangtong China. 
 
 49 KIrrlgal Pota 7,810 Peak Ceylon 
 
 SOToUaRella 7,790 " " 
 
 51 PeakofVeaao 7,680 laland jf roa»> Japan 
 
 .^3 Adams' Peak 7,420 Peak Ceylon 
 
 33 MoimtSerbal 6,760 JebMTnr Anlda 
 
 34 Quelpaert 6,400 Peak Quelp: > 
 
 .^8 Sia View Hill 6,800 Austm 
 
 36 Taddlamdamala 6,035 Weatem Ghaut* India. 
 
 37 Suhramntn 5,360 " •• 
 
 33 Jcbel Akral 5318, 
 


 
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 33 
 
 GEOGRArillCAL IND 
 
 llnrdlnsTiUe Crawford, III. 
 
 Hardgcrabblo Monroe, III. 
 
 Ilardvillo Jefi^emon, Kniis. 
 
 Hard wick }Vorcen(er, Muss. 
 
 Ilardwick Ciilei/oniii, VU 
 
 HardwicksviUo Nelmm, Va, 
 
 Hardy Liu-an, Ohio. 
 
 Haruwnod Baltimore, Md. 
 
 Harford Cortlandt, N. Y. 
 
 Harfi>rd . '. .SiisqnelHtnniih, I'a. 
 Harronl Furnace. //i;r/'o;'</, Md. 
 Hargrovo'nTav.iVi/iMeHtfMM/.Va. 
 
 Hiirkluroad />« t^oto, Miss. 
 
 Harlan 0. II Ifurlnn, Ky. 
 
 Harlan Allen, Ind. 
 
 Harlem Winnebago, III. 
 
 Harlem Delaware, Ohio. 
 
 Harlem Spring ..Carroll, Ohio. 
 HHrlumville. . . fo/Mfft&td, N. Y. 
 Harlcnsbnrg. .... Lawrence, Pa. 
 Harioysvllle. . J/un/(/OHi«cy, Pa. 
 
 Harlingen tSoiiurset, N. J. 
 
 Hurmar Wax/iington, Ohio. 
 
 Harmarvillo Alleyhany, Va. 
 
 Hurinoiiia Linn, Kauai). 
 
 Harinonsburgh. . Crawford, Pa. 
 
 Harnumy <V(/y, Ind. 
 
 Harniciny Somerset, Mc. 
 
 Harmony WuHhinyton.Mo. 
 
 Harmony ... Warren, N. J. 
 
 Harmony. . .Chnntawine, N. Y. 
 
 Harmony Ilennepin, Minn. 
 
 Harmony Jmd A^, Wi». 
 
 Harmony Providence, IJ. I. 
 
 Harmony York, S. C 
 
 Harmony Kmt, Mil. 
 
 Harmony ilcUcHrij, III. 
 
 Harmony Klhert, <}a. 
 
 Harmony Halifax, Va. 
 
 Harmony Owen, Ky. 
 
 Harmony Clark, Oliio. 
 
 Harmony . ..ISutler, Va. 
 
 Harmony. . ..Jeffenton, Iowa. 
 Harmony College. .S'M)n<</*, 8. 0. 
 Harmony QTo\o...Jackiion, Oa. 
 Harmony Qrovo. . . . Taylor, Va. 
 
 Harmony Hdl ICwtk, Tex. 
 
 Harni-davlllo Somemet, I'a. 
 
 Harney Platte, Nebr. 
 
 Harold Mont'jomerij, Ark. 
 
 Harper Logan, Ohio. 
 
 Harper's Viitty..AbheriUe, 8. C. 
 Harper's Kerry . . .Jefferson, Va. 
 Uurper.-iHeld . . .Delaiture, N. Y. 
 HarjierAlleid ..Aihtabida, Olilo. 
 Har|>cr's Mon\o.IlriinjiwivA; Va. 
 Harper's iAilla... PendhUm, Va. 
 
 Ilarpersvillo Shelby, Ala. 
 
 Hariiersviilo Broome, N. Y. 
 
 Hurreldviilu Butler, Ky. 
 
 Harroil's StorcA^«io//i/m<r«cN.(!. 
 Harrell8villo....//eW/!«-(/, N. 0. 
 
 HarrietUvillo ifoble, Olilo. 
 
 Harrington Ifirnett, N. C. 
 
 Harrington . . . Washington, M>!, 
 
 Harris Louimt, Va. 
 
 Harris Oallia, Ohio. 
 
 Hurrisburg Pontotoc, Miss. 
 
 Harri^tbu^gh <.Vuujk, Wis. 
 
 ilurrisburgli Linn, Orcg. 
 
 Harrisburgh Fayette, Ind. 
 
 Harrisburglt Ifarrin, Tex. 
 
 Ilarrisbur^h ....Abbeville, 8. (.!. 
 
 Harrisburgli Letcii, N. Y. 
 
 Hnrrisimrgli(c.h.) I>au>>hin,Va. 
 Ilurrlsburgli. . .Franklin, Ohio, 
 Harrisburgli. .//«nr«y)ui, Minn. 
 
 Harrisburgli Saline, 111. 
 
 Harris Depot.. CaiarriM, N. <;. 
 
 Harris Hill Krte, N. Y. 
 
 Harrison Winnebago, I II. 
 
 Harrison CumberUind, Me. 
 
 Harrison Dorchetter, Md. 
 
 Harrison Wextchenter, N. Y. 
 
 Harrison Hamilton, Ohio. 
 
 Harrison (o. h.).y/(imi7fc»j,Tenn. 
 
 Harrison Delaware, Ind. 
 
 Harrison Greene, Ala. 
 
 Ilarriaonburgh . . Catahoula, La, 
 Harrlsonburgh/^uc<;<»(/A((m, N a. 
 Harrison City »'entmorelatid,Va. 
 llutlaonVtcKWCumberlandii.C 
 Harrison's Mills. cV^iw/uru, Mo. 
 Harrison tiquari}. A'orJuU; Musi. 
 Harrisonvillo(o. \i.). Monroe, III. 
 
 Harrisonvlilo Shelby, Ky. 
 
 HarrJHonvlllo (e. h.) ..r',/.v« Mo. 
 
 Hart Lot Onondaga, N. T. 
 
 Hartsboro Warrick., Ind. 
 
 Hart's Orovo. .Ashtabula, Ohio. 
 
 Harlsliorn Orange, N. C. 
 
 Hart's Mills liipley. Ind. 
 
 llartstown Crawford, Pa. 
 
 Hart's Village .y>MfeA<((«, .N. Y. 
 Hartsvlllo. . .Bartholomew, Ind. 
 Hartsvillo. . ..Berkshire.iiaBa. 
 HarUvillo (c. h,). . . Wright, Mo. 
 
 Hartsvillo Bucks, Pa. 
 
 Hartsvlllo Darlington, 8. C. 
 
 Hartsvillo Sumner, Tenn. 
 
 Hartvlllo Austin, Tex. 
 
 Hartville ,S/ar*, Ohio. 
 
 Hartwcll Hart, Go. 
 
 IIart\rellviIlc.>$/i<air<{MM, Mich. 
 
 Hartwick . Otsego, N. Y. 
 
 Hartwick Delaicare, Iowa. 
 
 Hortwiclk Semin'y. Wm(7o, N. Y. 
 
 Hartwuo<l Stafford, Va. 
 
 Hartwood Aulauga, Ala. 
 
 Harvard irunr^i^r, Mass. 
 
 Harvard Mc Henry, III. 
 
 Harvard Delaware, N. Y. 
 
 llarveysbiirgh.. . Warren,0\\\o. 
 Harvey's .'> I'oinU llV^tm'orc/.Pa. 
 Harvey's Store. . .Charlotte, Va. 
 
 Harveysvlllo Luzerne, Pa. 
 
 Harwell Cedar, Iowa. 
 
 Ilarnich Barnstable, Mass. 
 
 Harwich Vort BaniMltdile, Mass. 
 lliirwinton . . . .Litchfield, Conn. 
 
 Hasbrouek Sullivan, N. Y. 
 
 Haskell I''lalsC'u«(i/'(/«cr«»,N.Y. 
 
 llatiklnvillu Oreene, Ky. 
 
 Haskinviilo Steuben, N. Y. 
 
 Hosier's Mills Murray, Go. 
 
 Hassan //uncock^ Oliio. 
 
 Hassan Uapids. //en »«i/n°n,Minn. 
 haslinga ^c. h.)... Barry, Mich. 
 
 Hastings Oswego, N. Y. 
 
 Haslings Itichland, 0\\\o, 
 
 Hastings Dakota, Minn. 
 
 lla-xtlnKS Centre. . Oswego, N. Y. 
 Hasting-sOnHudson IKc'A'/",N. Y. 
 
 llatljoro Montgomery, Pa, 
 
 Hatchers. Talladega, X\a. 
 
 Ilatchlo ilcXairi/, Tcnn. 
 
 Hat Creek Campbell, Va. 
 
 Hatfleld Hampshire, Moss^ 
 
 Haubstadt Oibton, Ind. 
 
 Hauk's Hill Tolland,Conn. 
 
 HaHppaugo Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 Ilausortown Owen, Ind. 
 
 Havana Cass, Texas. 
 
 Havana Huron, Ohio. 
 
 Huvunna Greene, A la. 
 
 llavanna (c. h.) Mason, III. 
 
 Havanna (c. \\.) Schuyler,'ii. Y. 
 
 Havensviilo Bradford, Pa. 
 
 Ilavcrford Delaware, Pa. 
 
 Haverhill Ksseje, Mass, 
 
 Haverhill (c. \\.)arafton, N, H, 
 
 Haverhill Scuito, Ohio, 
 
 Haverhill V.mAxa, Grafton, N,H, 
 Haverslraw.. ,yi*()eX7((ii(/, N. Y. 
 lluvllaiiil Hollow,/'«/n.'/m,N,Y. 
 Havilandsvillo,..y/iirWmi», Ky, 
 Havre Do Qraco.. Lfarford, Md. 
 
 Haw Draneh Oiulmc, N. C. 
 
 Huw Creek Benton-, Mo. 
 
 Hawesvillo Hancock. Ky. 
 
 llawflolds. 1.. Orange, N. C. 
 
 Hawkervili||jit'('((f(A-/i», Tenn. 
 Hawk KyolwlMs Moines, Iowa. 
 Hawkins Landing .Chicot, Ark. 
 Hawkins's 8tore .... Shelbi/, Mo. 
 Hawklii8vllle(c.h.).y'u/««tt-/,lia. 
 Hawkinsvlllo. . . . Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 Hawk Point Lincoln, Mo. 
 
 Hawk's Nost Fayette, Vo. 
 
 Hawley Franklin, Mass. 
 
 Hawley Wayne, Va. 
 
 Hawley's Store. Sanii)son,'N. C. 
 
 Hawleysvillo /'age, Iowa. 
 
 Hawley Ion Broome, N. Y. 
 
 Hawley villo.. ./'i/<;y<c/(/, Conn. 
 
 Haw Patch Iai Orange, Ind. 
 
 Haw Kiilgo Date, Ala. 
 
 Haw Ulver. . ..Al<imance, N. 0. 
 Hawlhorn's Mills. . ..IHke. Ind. 
 Hay<lenviilo .Hampshire, Mass. 
 Hayes' iMMo.... Gloucester, Va, 
 
 Hayes' Htoro Madison, Ala, 
 
 Hayesvlllu Ashland, Ohio. 
 
 Ilayesvillo Chester, I'li 
 
 Head Qnati'^is ...Mcholas, Ky, 
 
 Head Spring De Kail), Alo, 
 
 Heod Wat-rs Highland, Vn, 
 
 Henidsburgh , . ; , .Sonoma, Cal, 
 
 Healiivillo Rutland, Vt. 
 
 Healing Hprlngs,y<«DW(i(m,N.O, 
 
 Healing Springs B-ith, Va. 
 
 Hearnvillc y'l/furtm, Ob. 
 
 Heart Prairlo. . . Watworth.y'Xa. 
 HeartwoUvillo .Bennington, Vt, 
 
 Heath Franklin, Muss. 
 
 Heaths villo Hallfatr, N. C, 
 
 Heathsvlllc.A'or^AKm/ierrf/, Va. 
 Hebbardsvillo. .y/Bm/«r»<'n, Ky. 
 Hebbardsvillo . . ..Athens, Ohio. 
 
 Hebron Tolland, Conn. 
 
 Hebron Washington, Op. 
 
 Hebron Jlandolph, Ala. 
 
 Hebron Porter, Ind. 
 
 Hebron McHenry, III. 
 
 Hebron Orford, Mo. 
 
 Hebron Grqfton, N. H. 
 
 ilcbron Washington, N. Y. 
 
 Hebron , . . , Potter, Pa, 
 
 Hebron LirJting, Ohio. 
 
 Hebron Pleasants, Vn. 
 
 Hebron . , , .Spartanburgh, 9, 0, 
 
 Hocker Monroe, III. 
 
 Heckshervillc . . .Schuylkill, Va. 
 Hecktowa . . . Northc.mptun, Pa. 
 
 Hccia Carroll, Tenn. 
 
 ilecla Nobli, lud. 
 
 Hocla Works .... Oneida, N. Y, 
 
 Hector Potter, Pa, 
 
 Hector Schuyler, N. Y. 
 
 Hector Jay, Intl. 
 
 Hedge's Store. /•jfljtvnrrj;/, Ohio. 
 
 Hedgesvillo Berkeley, Va. 
 
 Helilersburgh Adams, Pa. 
 
 Heislerburgli Fauetle, Va. 
 
 Helena (c. h.) Philips, Ark. 
 
 Helena (c. h.) Peoria, III. 
 
 Helena Mason, Ky. 
 
 Helena . . . ..SV, Lawrence, N. V. 
 
 Helena Iowa, Wit. 
 
 Helena Tama, lowo. 
 
 Helena Karnes, Tex. 
 
 Helens Atchison, Kans. 
 
 llelenvillo Jefferson, Wis. 
 
 Helicon Lowndes, Ala. 
 
 Ilellam York, Va. 
 
 Hellen Klk.Vn. 
 
 Hellen Furnaco ...Clarion, Pa. 
 
 Heller's Corners Allen, Ind. 
 
 Hellerton KorVuimpton, Va. 
 
 Helton .^l«A<sN. C. 
 
 Heltonvillo Lawrence, Ind. 
 
 Homlo Whitesides, III. 
 
 Hendock Cambria, Pn. 
 
 Hemlock Orovo ...Meigs, Ohio. 
 Hemlock Lake. / ielngston,i(. Y. 
 
 Heinpfleid Lancaster, Pa. 
 
 Hem|>hill'sSfo.j»y<kA-/«/i6'A,N.C, 
 Hempland . . . .Iai Fayette, Mo, 
 
 1 1 ompstead A ustin, Tex. 
 
 Hempstead Queens, N, Y, 
 
 Henby Montgomery, Ohio. 
 
 Hcnc) villo liiley, Kans, 
 
 Henderson Anox, III. 
 
 Henderaon(o.h.).//c«(/<^r.>((>H,Ky. 
 
 Henderson Gran rille, N. C. 
 
 Henderson Jefferson, N. Y. 
 
 Henderson Houston, Ga. 
 
 Henderson Mercer, Va, 
 
 Henderson (c. b.) . . . Busk. Tex. 
 
 Henderson Sibley, Minn. 
 
 Henderson's G'reene, Mo. 
 
 Hunderson's MllL^rrt'CH*, '1 enn. 
 Hender8onville..cl;i(/j'rwii, Tex. 
 Hender8onviile.//t'H</«r«o»,N,(.'. 
 Hendersonvillo .Sumner, Tunn. 
 
 llendrlcksburg Luserne, Pa. 
 
 Hendrick's Store. . Bedford, Vo. 
 llendrloksvillo. . . /)e kalb, Ala. 
 Hemlrysburgh ..Belmont, Ohio. 
 
 Henley Siskiyou, Cnl. 
 
 Henley's Store ^o. h.),.Hart, Oa. 
 
 Heiin Monroe, lowiu 
 
 Hennepin (c. h.) . . Putnam, III. 
 Hcnnikor — Merrimack, N, H, 
 
 lienpeck Shannon, Mo, 
 
 llcnrio'g Fork Gilmer. Va, 
 
 Henrietta. .Montgomery, Tenn, 
 
 Henrietta Jackson, Mich, 
 
 Henrietta Monroe, N, Y. 
 
 Henrietta Lorain, Ohio. 
 
 Henrietta ..Jiichla 
 
^1^ 
 
 LMIICAL INDEX, Oil READY REFERENCE. 
 
 Jnnj-i'^i s . . . Mcholos, Ky. 
 
 inring />e K(iU>, Aln. 
 
 Vat'Ts liigMiind, Vn. 
 
 biirgli .... .Sonoma, Cal. 
 
 illo /lutlitnd,\t. 
 
 ? Hprlni?s./><ipi</oo»,N.C. 
 
 ; Springs JJ,t(h, Vn. 
 
 'Illc Putnam, Qa. 
 
 •rulrlo. .. Walworth.Yna. 
 ellvillo .Bennington, Vt. 
 
 Franklin, Mi>g». 
 
 vlllo Halifax,'^. 0. 
 
 sWXe.KorthHmherPd, Va. 
 •ilsvillo. .//i!«(/«r*«n, Ky. 
 Ugvllto ....AthrnH, Ohio. 
 
 I Tolland, Conn. 
 
 ^Yallhington, Oi", 
 
 lianUolph, Ala. 
 
 Porter, Iml. 
 
 MoIIenry, 111. 
 
 Orfora, Mo. 
 
 arafton,'H. H. 
 
 1 ira«Ai'rei<o«, N. Y. 
 
 /'o««r, Pa. 
 
 LicX-ing, Ohio. 
 
 , PUuganUt, Va. 
 
 I . . . . Spartanlmrgh, 3, 0. 
 
 Monroe, 111. 
 
 >3rvillc...&A«yMi«, I'a. 
 wn . . . Nortlw.mpton, Pa. 
 
 Carroll, Tenn. 
 
 AW/it, Imi. 
 
 york»....On<W.f, N. y. 
 
 /'.)««/•, I'a. 
 
 Schuyler, N. Y. 
 
 i/ify, In«l. 
 
 9 Btoro./'«o>l'(iH5(i;/,Ohlo. 
 
 ivlllo Berkeley, Va. 
 
 iburgh Adam*, Pa. 
 
 burffli Fai/ette, Pa. 
 
 (c. h.)....i'Ai7//«, Ark. 
 
 (o. li.) J'eoria, III. 
 
 Mason, Ky. 
 
 . . . ..SY. Lawrence, N. Y. 
 
 Iowa, Wis, 
 
 Tamti, Iowa. 
 
 A'(irHt'», Ti»x. 
 
 AtchiKon, Kuiiii. 
 
 Illo JejTerHim, Wis. 
 
 I llowndex, \\x\. 
 
 York, Pa. 
 
 Klk,\\u 
 
 Furiiaco . . . t'larion. Pa. 
 
 I tornors Allen, Iml. 
 
 )n. . ..NortlMmpton, Psu 
 
 Anhe, N. C. 
 
 rillo Liiitrenee, Iml. 
 
 Whitexide»,\\\. 
 
 k Cambria, Pa. 
 
 !k Orovo . . . ileign, Ohio, 
 'k Lakfl./i>ui(7«fo»,N.Y. 
 
 t'UI /.aiicaiiter. Pa. 
 
 Ill's Sfo. JM'A-/««6'A,N.O. 
 mil . . . .Jai Fayette, Mo. 
 
 oud AuHtin.Tvx. 
 
 MaA Queetii, N. Y. 
 
 Montgomery, Ohio, 
 
 illo lliley. Kails. 
 
 son hnov. III. 
 
 AO\\{o.\\.).Ilendernon,Ky. 
 
 son Oranrille, N. C. 
 
 son Jefferson, N. Y. 
 
 son Houston, Oa. 
 
 son Mereer^l'a. 
 
 son (0. h.) . . . Jlusk. Tex. 
 
 son Sililey, Minn. 
 
 son's O'reene, Mo. 
 
 son's Mill. ffrfcn*, Tenn. 
 Bonvillo.^l«(/«;'w«, Tex. 
 Boiivil!o./A'H</«/'(io«,N.(.'. 
 soiiville .Sumner, Tonn. 
 'ksburg. . . . Lmerne, Pu. 
 •k's Storo. . lledford, Va. 
 •lisvillo.. ./>c Kalti, Ala, 
 Rburgh ..Belmont, Ohio. 
 
 Siskiyou, Cal. 
 
 s Store ^0, \\.)..llart, Uo. 
 
 Monroe, luwiu 
 
 iln (c, li.) ..7'k/'»(««i, III. 
 or. . . .Merrimack, N. II. 
 
 k S'lannon, Mo, 
 
 9 Fork U timer. Va. 
 
 ta.. Montgomery, Tonn. 
 
 ta .r.ickson, Mich. 
 
 ta Monroe, a. Y. 
 
 ta I.oniin, Ohio. 
 
 ta y.'f (■/</<! 
 
 I Ilegpcr Logan, Ky. 
 
 I Hess Eoad Niagara, N. Y. 
 
 Ilcssvillo Harrison, Va, 
 
 Hester Marion, Mo. 
 
 Hester's /i'rty«W«, Ala. 
 
 Hester's Store . . ..Person, N. 0. 
 
 Iletrlcks I'orA, Pa. 
 
 Jlcuvclton .S<. Lawrence, N, Y, 
 
 ilewUtvMlo Boone, Va. 
 
 Illawassco (c h.). . . Towns, Qa. 
 
 Hiawatha Brown, Kans. 
 
 Ilibbard , Kans. 
 
 Hibbsvillo ...Appanoose, Iowa. 
 
 Kibemla Callaway, Mo, 
 
 Ulbcrnla Dutchess, N. Y. 
 
 Hibernia Ihnal, Fla. 
 
 Hickman Fulton, Ky. 
 
 llickmaii's I}en(l..i1/i«.)'pi, Ark. 
 
 llicii' jrv Workington, Pa. 
 
 Hickory L/t«, III. 
 
 Hickory Benton, Ark. 
 
 Hickory barren tireeni; Mo. 
 
 Hickory Corners .Barry, Mich. 
 Hickory Corners. A7</|/(»n/, N. Y. 
 Hickory Creek ...^ui/riirM, M<). 
 
 Hickory Crock Coffee,'l'vnn. 
 
 Hickory Creek Fayette, 111. 
 
 Hickory Flat C/ierokee, Oa. 
 
 Hickory Flat Simpxim, Ky. 
 
 Hickory Flat Tippah, Miss. 
 
 Hickory Flat...,C(ito»«*eM, ha. 
 
 Hickory Flat Chamhen, Ala. 
 
 Hickory Fork ..Gloucester, Va. 
 Hickory Qround ...Norfolk, Va. 
 HickoryOrovcAii -f(/i>m«rv,A!a. 
 Hickory Orovo. .i-raxcford, tin. 
 IllckoryOrovo W'^ifc/'«A<(A,Mi88. 
 Hickory Orovo, »S'f. Charges, Mo. 
 
 Hickory Orovo York, S. C. 
 
 Hickory Grove Massac, III. 
 
 Hickory Head. . Lancaster, 8.C. 
 
 Hickory Hill Marion, 111. 
 
 Hickory Hill Chester, Pa. 
 
 Hickory Mill Co/*, Mo, 
 
 Hickory Hil! . . . .Beau/ort, 8. C. 
 
 Hickory Hill Cos/^, Ter. 
 
 Hickory Level Corrotl, Gu. 
 
 Hickory Plain Prairie, Ark, 
 
 Hickory Plains. nt/ie>nlngo,}d\s. 
 
 Hickory Point Lake, Ind. 
 
 Hickory Point ..Liriug»U>n, III. 
 Hickory ItidgoC'.0'*nf/c/(rr(u,Mo. 
 
 H ickory Itun. Carbon, P&. 
 
 Hickory Hprliigs Tcjeas, Mo. 
 
 Hickory Taveni..//(/»/or</, Md. 
 H ickory 'low n. Mon tgmn ery,i'n,. 
 Hickory Valley./;i(/<'y;fH(l'f',Ark. 
 Hickory Wltho. . Fayette, Teiin. 
 
 Hicksburg iJorcliester, Md. 
 
 lllcksford (c,h.).GreenviUei, Va. 
 
 Hick's Mills De Kalh, III. 
 
 Hick's Klin Klk, Pa. 
 
 Hicksvlllo liutherford, N. C. 
 
 Ilicksvlllo Vejliince, Ohio. 
 
 Hicksvillo iJueens, H. Y, 
 
 Hicksvlllo Tatewell, Va. 
 
 HIco Callaway, Ky. 
 
 Hleo Benton, Ark. 
 
 Ilico Carroll, Tenn. 
 
 Hidnlgo Jasper, 111. 
 
 lligdon's Store Polk, Tenn. 
 
 Iligganuin Midd!es»e, Conn. 
 
 Higgiu's ¥ vrry ./i'dgejteld, 8, C. 
 
 HlgClnsport Brown, Ohio. 
 
 lligglnsport Jackson, Iowa. 
 
 HIgginsviUo (hieidn, N. Y. 
 
 lllgglngvlllo Vermilltoii, 111, 
 
 Higglnsvlllo,. .//(ifflpsAirt!, Va. 
 
 High Hank Pike,lm\. 
 
 High lllulT Dale, Ala, 
 
 High Urldgo,,y/M«<«rrf(>«, N, J. 
 
 High ( llir Calumet, Wis. 
 
 High Fail Vale, Ala. 
 
 High Fnllg Ulster, N. V. 
 
 High Forest Mower, Minn. 
 
 HIghgnto Franklin, Vt 
 
 lllghgato Springs, /^V(in*i/(t,VL 
 
 Higii Orovo Clayton, Iowa. 
 
 High Orovo Nelson, Ky. 
 
 I I igh O rovo Cra wford. Mo, 
 
 »i«l>inil Leake,\l\t». 
 
 Higli Hill Montgomery, Mo. 
 
 High Hill..,jrM«i-i»nu»i, Ohio. 
 
 High Hill.. Shell»,,'l\nn. 
 
 High Liiko Wayne, I'n. 
 
 Highland Vermillion, Ind. 
 
 mil Cra/'ftw, N. n. 
 
 Hill FaytUe,MA. 
 
 Ilillabee TaUadtija, Ala. 
 
 Hillegasg Montgomery, Pa. 
 
 Hill Grove Darke, Ohio. 
 
 Hill Orovo . . .Pittsylvania, Va. 
 
 Illllhouge Lake, Ohia 
 
 Illlllan'ii Sloro. , .Marshall, Ala. 
 
 Illlllanls Franklin, Ohio. 
 
 ililUard.'s. Sfiflby, Tex. 
 
 Hliiiardstow Nash, N. C. 
 
 Hllliardsviile Henry, Aln. 
 
 Hillsboro' Caroline, Md. 
 
 Hlllsboro' Union,Kr\i. 
 
 Hillsboro' Oneida, N. Y, 
 
 Ilillslxiro' ..Jasper, Oa. 
 
 I!lll8boro'(c.h.),l/bn<(;fm«r.v,Ill. 
 
 Ilillsl>cro' Henry, Iowa. 
 
 IllUsUro' FU'n.ng, Ky. 
 
 lllllsbor)' (c. h.)... .Scott, Mis*. 
 Hillsboro' (c. h.). , Orange, N. 0. 
 
 Hillsboro' Hillshoro\ N. U. 
 
 llilUboro' Washington, Ta. 
 
 llllisboro' ...... Loudon, Va, 
 
 II illsborough(ah. V<'/'<r«o»,Mo. 
 
 Hillsborough Fountuin,lnA. 
 
 Hil Isborougb Wash tngton ,Oreg, 
 
 Hlllgborougb Bad Ax, Wis. 
 
 Hlttsborougb Shelby, Ala. 
 
 Hlllsb<jrougb(o. b.) .Hill, Tex. 
 Hlll8borough(ch.).//i'[7/;/</n</,0. 
 
 Hillsborougb ( 'o^ee, Tcun. 
 
 Hillsborough l.mn, Kans. 
 
 IIIIIgboro'hB'dge,//(7/'(A«r(>'N.H 
 Hillsboro'b Ceii, //illsboroKT^.U. 
 
 lldlsdalc Hillsdale, Mich, 
 
 Hillsdale Guilford, N. C. 
 
 Hillsdale Columbia, N. Y. 
 
 Hillsdule , indiana. Pa. 
 
 Hill's Orovo, , ,J/c/>ow<)M(/A, III. 
 Hill's Orove, , , . . .Sullivan, Pa, 
 
 Hill Side Oneida, N, Y. 
 
 Hillsido n'estmoreland. Pa. 
 
 Hill's Point, . , . Dorchester, Md. 
 Hill's Store. . . . liamlolph, N. I". 
 Kiligview. . , Westmoreland, Va. 
 
 Hillsvlllo Carrvli, Va. 
 
 Hlllsvlllu Lawrence, Pa. 
 
 H illtown . Bucks, Pa. 
 
 Ililo Nicolei, Minn. 
 
 IIII«ehoe. ... Washington, Ark. 
 
 Hilton Monroe, Ky. 
 
 Hiltons Sullivan, Tenn. 
 
 Hinckley Medina, Ohio. 
 
 Hindsburgh OrUans,H. Y. 
 
 Hliicr'a itun Clinton, Va. 
 
 11 Incsburgh , Fond du Lac, Wis. 
 
 lliiiesburgh ChitUrden, VL 
 
 nine's Mlllfl Ohio, Ky. 
 
 Illneston Rapides, La. 
 
 IlinesvlUotc. h.\ .. Liberty , da. 
 
 Illnghara Plymouth,Vlam. 
 
 Hinghara She>oygan, Wis. 
 
 Illnklcton Lancaster, Va, 
 
 HininangTlUe Oswego, N. Y. 
 
 HInsdalo Berkshire, Mass, 
 
 Hinsdale Cheshire, N. II. 
 
 Hinsdale., ,C(««urrtKUM«,N. Y. 
 Ilingdale Depoti^trXviLtY.MBss. 
 llinton'g Orovo. . IHckens, Al». 
 Hliitonsvlllo, /'«Maw<)<(fja-, N. 0. 
 
 Hiram Oxford, Mo. 
 
 Hiram Portage, Ohio, 
 
 lllranmburgh Noble, Ohio 
 
 1 1 Itchcfick vlllo . /, tchjtdd, Conn. 
 Ilix'g Ferry. , ..Bandolph, Ark, 
 lloag'iCornor.Hensselaer, N.Y. 
 
 Hobart Delaware,ii. Y. 
 
 Holjart Lake, Ind. 
 
 Hobnrt's Mills, , Waupaca, Wis. 
 
 Hobble Liuerne, Va. 
 
 Hobble Dade, Oa. 
 
 llobblevll'o Greene, Ind. 
 
 no\ihpyh\o. Spartauburah,S,C. 
 
 Ilobuken Hudson, N. J. 
 
 Ilockanum, . , .Harford, Conn. 
 
 Mockersvlllo Dauphin, Pa. 
 
 Ifocklng Furnacoy/y.'XiHo.Ohlo. 
 
 Hocking Port Athens, Ohio. 
 
 JlMgdon Jlroostook, Me. 
 
 Hodgdon'i Mills. . ./.imco/m. Mo. 
 
 ifodgeg Abbeville, B. C. 
 
 Hodge's Mills (>»««/, Tex. 
 
 odgungvlllo Im, Hue, Ky. 
 
 Hodgo's Prairie. .W«j«^/((n,Ark. 
 Hodgr'.s IliMid . . Fort Bend, 'Iqk. 
 
 Ilolly Creek Murray, Ga. 
 
 Holly Orovo. . . * . ira/A«r, Ala. 
 
 Holly Orovo Stewart, Ga. 
 
 Ilolly Hill OifirUaUfii^. C. 
 
 Holly Leaf Gibson, Tenn. 
 
 Holly Mills Oakland, Mich, 
 
 Holly Point Ashley, Ark. 
 
 Holly Ketreat,. ^Yilk^nson, Miss. 
 
 Holly River Braxton, Va. 
 
 Ilolly Si)rlng Wake, N. C. 
 
 Holly Spring Wood, Tex. 
 
 Holly Spring .... Cherokee. Oa. 
 Ilolly Springs.. .jrar«A(i//, Miss. 
 
 Ilolly gpriugs Dallas, Ark. 
 
 Holly ville . . ; Sussem, Del. 
 
 Hollywood Livingston, La. 
 
 Holmdel Monmouth, N. J. 
 
 lIolmcsburgh./'Aftarf<'/y>A</«, Pa. 
 
 Holmes' Ilolo Dukes, Mass. 
 
 Holmes Mill. . . .Jefferson, Ohio. 
 
 Ilolmesvillo Lajtorte, Ind. 
 
 IlolmesvlIU! (o. h.).Appling, Oa. 
 
 Ilolmosville Atoy files. La. 
 
 Ilolmesvillo (o. li.) ..Pike, Miss. 
 
 HolmcsviUo Holmes, Ohio. 
 
 Ilolston iru«At»(^(>n, Va. 
 
 Ilolston Springs Scott, Va. 
 
 Ilolstou Valley, •Su//iran, Tenn. 
 
 Holton Ripley, Ind. 
 
 Ilolton JackJion, Kans. 
 
 Iloltsburgh , ..Davidson, N. C'. 
 Holt's Vomer.. Marshall, Tenn. 
 Holt's Store. . .Alamance, N. *.'. 
 
 Holy Neck Nansemond, Va. 
 
 Holyuko Hamwlen, Mass. 
 
 Homasassa BenUm, Flo. 
 
 Home Indiana, Pa. 
 
 Homo. Jefferson, Ind. 
 
 Homo ran Buren, Iowa. 
 
 Homo Highland, Ohio, 
 
 Homo Tallapoosa, Ala. 
 
 Ilomelund Cuipeper, V*. 
 
 Homer Champaign, III. 
 
 Homer CuMoun, Alleh, 
 
 Homer Cortland t, N. Y. 
 
 Homer /fM«A, Ind. 
 
 Homer Licking, Ohio. 
 
 Homer (c h.) Claiborne, La. 
 
 Homer Webster, Iowa. 
 
 Homer. Potter, Pa. 
 
 Homer Winona, Minn. 
 
 llomersvllle Clinch, Oa. 
 
 lionierville Medina, Ohio. 
 
 Homo Spring Holmes, Fla. 
 
 Homestead /oifi/, Iowa. 
 
 Homo wood Scott, Miss. 
 
 HomlnenyCreeki?un($o,7>^«,N. C. 
 
 Horaochltto Franklir , Miss. 
 
 Ilon.owack Sullivan, N. Y. 
 
 Honaker's Ferry Butler, Ky. 
 
 Honcut r«/«i, I'al. 
 
 llonooyo Ontai io, H. Y. 
 
 Honooyo Falls. ..Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 Hoiiesdnle. ir(r^n<>, Pa. 
 
 Honey Hrook Chester, Va. 
 
 Honey i reek. . .McDonalJ, Mo. 
 Honey < reck, .. IKa/ifortA, Wis. 
 1 loney ( reck . , . . < layton, Iowa. 
 
 Homy Creek Howard, Ind. 
 
 Homy Cut Baldwin, Ala. 
 
 Honey Orovo Fannii^ Tex, 
 
 Honey Orovo Cedar, Iowa. 
 
 Honey Orovo Juniata, Va. 
 
 ll<mey Path. , . .Anderson, 8. C. 
 Honey Polnt.//uHi/iAr*j/», Tenn. 
 
 Hootl'a Fork Johnstnt, Ky. 
 
 Hood's Mills Carroll, Md. 
 
 Hoojlsviilo Marion, Va. 
 
 HiM>ker Hunt, Tex. 
 
 Hookergtown Greene, N. C. 
 
 Hookersvillo Nicholas, Va. 
 
 Ilookset Merrimack, N. II. 
 
 Hook's Mills. ,,//«iH;)«Air«, Va. 
 
 Hookstown Baltimore, Md, 
 
 Ilookgtown Bearer, Va. 
 
 Hooper. Brtmme, N. Y. 
 
 Hooper's Valley . . Tioga, N. Y, 
 
 Hooppolo Rosa, OhIa 
 
 Hoosao runneL.&«rik«A<r«,Mas«. 
 
 Ho<>»lck Green, Wis. 
 
 HwMiIck Rensselaer, N, Y. 
 
 Hoosiek Falls /iV»s»W<i<ir,N. Y. 
 
 Iloosier. liicJiland, AVis. 
 
 Hootensvillo Vimm, Oa. 
 
 Hoover \\\\\... Randolph, N. c. 
 Lloovcr's Point.. J/in-nmJii in 
 
 nopkinsTllle .... GonMalet.Tex. 
 Ilopkinton .... Middletem, Mass. 
 Hopklnton . .Merrimack, N. H. 
 Hopkinton.jSt Lawrence, N. Y. 
 Hopklnton., . Washington,1&. I. 
 HopklDton.... Z>e/ai«are, Iowa. 
 Hoppcnville..Jron/^o7n«r2^, Pa. 
 Hopper's MUla. .Henderson, III. 
 
 IIor(;b. Bedjord, Va. 
 
 Ilorlcon Warren, «. Y, 
 
 Horicon Dodge, Wis. 
 
 Ilombrook Bradfird. Pa. 
 
 Hornby Steuben, N. Y. 
 
 Hornellsvlll(^. . . .Steuben, N. Y. 
 
 llornerstown Ocean, N. J. 
 
 Hornet's Hcst. Mecklenb'h, N. C. 
 
 Hurnitas Mariposa, Cal. 
 
 Horn Lake DeSoto,Mira. 
 
 IlornshoTough.ChesterJleld, B.C. 
 
 llornsby Macoupin, III. 
 
 Hornsbv Trarit, Tex. 
 
 Horn's Mills Carroll, N. IL 
 
 Horntown Accoir.ack, Va. 
 
 Horr's Ranch.. .l\tolamtie, CaL 
 Ilorrls Corners. . . Otaukee. Wis. 
 
 Horse (.'ovo Jackson. N. C. 
 
 Horse Creek Daae, Mo. 
 
 Horse Creek Greene, Tenn. 
 
 Horse Gall Beau/ort, 8. C. 
 
 Ilorso Head. /•/•'« George's, Md, 
 Horso Heads ..Chemungr,ii. Y. 
 
 Ilorsehead Johnson, Ark. 
 
 Horse Pasture Henry, Va. 
 
 Horse 8boe IHckens, 8. C. 
 
 Horso Shoe ICd. rallaj>oosa,Ala. 
 Horso Shoe Bend . .Scott, Tenn. 
 Horse Shoe Bottom. /^um«^^, Ky. 
 
 Horse Town Shastti, Cal. 
 
 Horse's a Roads. ..Susser, Del. 
 Horsham ..... Montgomery, Pa. 
 
 Horton Bremer, Iowa. 
 
 Ilort«)uville . . . Outagamie, Wis. 
 
 Htwensack Lehigh, Pa. 
 
 liogkinsvillo Noble, Ohio. 
 
 Host Berks, Va. 
 
 Hotchkissvillc.Xi<cArf<f/</, Conn. 
 
 Hotel Bertie, N. C. 
 
 Hot House Fannin, Oa. 
 
 Hoi Springs.. //ot Springs, Ark. 
 
 Hot Springs Bath, Va. 
 
 Houck's Store Carroll, Md. 
 
 Houghton Houghton, Mieh. 
 
 Hougbton Lawrence, Ark. 
 
 Houghton Croek.Allegany,H. Y. 
 Ilougbtonville. . , Windham, Vt. 
 Hoalton (e, h.). . . Aroostook, Me. 
 Houma (o. h.) . Terre Bonne, La. 
 Housatonic ...Bertshire,Ma»a. 
 
 House Creek Ir^cin, Oo. 
 
 House's Springs. .Jefferton, Mo, 
 
 Housevillo Lewis, If. Y. 
 
 llouseville Harris, Tex. 
 
 Houston Heard, Ga. 
 
 Houston Adams, la. 
 
 Houston r<Nr<i«, Mo. 
 
 Houston Houston, Minn. 
 
 Houston (cb.).C'A»c4.(Mai«,Miaa. 
 
 Houston Shelby, Ohio. 
 
 Houston Atteghany, Pa. 
 
 Houston Wayne,Yena. 
 
 Houston (c, h.) , . ..Harris, Tex 
 Houston (,c. b.) . ..Bourbon, Ky. 
 
 Houston Jackson, Ind. 
 
 I louston Hancock, Ala. 
 
 Houston Factory. .Houston, Ga. 
 
 Houstonvillo Ireitell, N. C. 
 
 }f "•»*«■*! 7V«y/or, Ga. 
 
 Howard Hotcard, Iowa. 
 
 Howard Porke, Ind. 
 
 Howard Steuben, N. Y, 
 
 Howard (Vnfr«, Pa. 
 
 Howard Warren, N. J. 
 
 Howard Winnebago, 111. 
 
 Howard .ff««, Te.x. 
 
 Howard Center. //oirarrf, Iowa. 
 Howard's Orovo.<SiVioyi7'fi,Wl8. 
 Howard's Luko.Iiameeu, Minn. 
 Howard's Lick .... Hardy, Va. 
 Howard's WW^Montgom'u, Kr. 
 Howard's Mills,, *<, <7<hV«,Mo. 
 Howard's Point. , ..FaytUe, HI, 
 Hownrd'sQuarter.C''6ortt*,Tenn. 
 Howards* !lle . ..Stephenson, III. 
 HowardfYille ...Albemarle, Va. 
 Howe Yenango, Va. 
 
/ \ 
 
 
 
 l.,n,il .J 
 
 W.hiiit AnIiAoimI 
 
 rorKfoli ,^^ i. ) "''# - 
 
 f. Met 
 
 
 
 Ariiingh ^^; 
 
 
 V- . 
 
 l\iii-l<>niHl s'/ I 
 
 stVnaoii y ; . ^ 
 
 Frnin|4iMi ^^ / i' /'/ , **' J 
 
 ;iiili<nini«' ^ i 
 
 
 \ 
 
 VclXVll 
 
 A»1in.M- "i ^ 
 
 Wititliiii 
 
 J/i.nitfmiiH 
 
 \., Jiil>tloj/ ■.til-Ill 
 
 • ^-r^f 
 
 Kilmf 
 
 li.r.1 '•"•" 
 
 fv^l 
 
 Ion r ■ 
 
 
 \Ktnn\ 
 Ti-ittattel<nd^<m11 
 
22. 
 
 i 
 
3. 
 
* I 
 
 a 
 
 •4 
 
 iiariiKiiiy Orovo. . . . Tiiylin; Va, 
 
 llnrmoiiy Hill llmk, Tex. 
 
 IIuriUMlavillo Somemet, I'a. 
 
 llarnoy Platte, Mebr. 
 
 Harold Montgomery, Ark. 
 
 Harper Logan, Ohio. 
 
 Hnri.or'a Vcrry.. Abherille, 8. (!. 
 Harper's Kerry . . .Jejferson, Va. 
 Uari)crsllelil.. ./>i'/(( «"«/•«, N. V. 
 Harpcrallfld ..AilUabula, Olilo. 
 Hnrpor's \h-m\e.JSninnwifk; Va. 
 Harjier's Mills... /V»(«t<««, Va. 
 
 Harpersvillo SkeWy, Ala. 
 
 Harpcrsvillo .Broome, N. Y. 
 
 Harrelilvillo Butler, Ky. 
 
 Harroll's \iioToXewiranoverii.C 
 HurrellBvlllo....y/<)''//5"v?, N. 0. 
 
 Harrletlsvillo A'oWtf, Ohio. 
 
 Harrington Jlirnttf, N. 0. 
 
 Harrington . . . Washington, Mo. 
 
 Harris jMiiimi, Va. 
 
 Harris Gallia, Ohio. 
 
 llarrisbiirj:; J'ontotoc, Miss. 
 
 Harrl»l>iirgli .*/«*, Wis. 
 
 Harrisburgh l.iiiii, Oroj;. 
 
 Hurrlsburgh Fayette, Ind. 
 
 Harrisburgh lfurrin, Te.x. 
 
 Harrisbur^ib ....Ablieeille, 8. C\ 
 
 IIarri8l>iirgli l.ewix, N. Y. 
 
 Harristiurt;li(c.h.) Paitp/ii'i.Va. 
 Harrisburgli. . . franklin, Obio. 
 IlarrisbiirgU. . Hennepin, Minn. 
 
 IlarrisburgU Saline, i\\. 
 
 Harris Depot.. faiarru*, N. ('. 
 
 Harris Hill AVt<j, N. Y. 
 
 Harrison Winnebago, HI. 
 
 Harrison Ciimbcrlaiul, Mv. 
 
 Harrison Dorchester, M<1. 
 
 Harrison Wentchenter, N. Y. 
 
 Harrison Hamilton, Obio. 
 
 Harrison (c. h,).J/atnilton,'Vi'nn, 
 
 Harrison Delatoare, Intl. 
 
 Harrison Greene,A\a. 
 
 Harriaonburgb . . Catahoula, La. 
 Harri8onburgb/k'»c'<ti'n^/(r(/»,\ n. 
 Harrison City \yeiitmorelanil,l'u. 
 HhnlatmClvekCumberlantl^.C 
 Harrison's Mills. (.'n/jr^i/n/, Mo. 
 Harrison Square. .A'o/y (///!•, Mush. 
 llarrlsonvllio (c. h.).J/onroe, III. 
 
 Harrisunvillo Shelby, Ky. 
 
 Harrisouvlilo (c. h.) ..r'((«s, Mo. 
 Harrisonvillc. . Oloueenter, N. .1. 
 
 Harrisouvlilo Meig/i, Ohit>. 
 
 Harrisonvillo ration, I'a. 
 
 Harriss' X Uoa<ls/'/'«n/l7/;i,N.t'. 
 Harristown... Wiinhington, Ind. 
 
 Harrhviilo Marquette, Wis. 
 
 Harrisvillo.. J/oHtoiHic;'y, N. V. 
 
 Harrisvillo (I'lenhire, N. H. 
 
 Harrlsvillo llarrixon, Olibi. 
 
 Harrisvillo Butler, I'a, 
 
 HarriRvillu Ilandoljih, Ind. 
 
 Harrisvillo Simjmtn, Miss. 
 
 Harrisvillo.. .Burlington, N. J. 
 
 Harrodsburgb Monroe, Ind. 
 
 Hurrodsburgli (c.b.). J/#r<.'er, Ky. 
 Harrt(iniaUBVille.J/ri»/(/()»i«;'y,(>. 
 Ilaritleld — ( 'hautauijue, N. Y. 
 Hartford (c. h.).//url/ont. Conn. 
 
 Hartfiirit ForHuth, Oa. 
 
 Hartford Ohio, Ind. 
 
 Hartford (c. If.) Ohio, Ky. 
 
 Hartford \'an Buren, Micli. 
 
 Hartford Oj/orcl, Me. 
 
 Hartford Wimhington, N. Y. 
 
 llarllord Trumbull, Obio. 
 
 Hartford Windnor, Vt 
 
 Hartford Wanliington, Wis. 
 
 Hartford Putnam, Mo. 
 
 Hartford iriifv'<?»t, Iowa. 
 
 Hartford i'i\.y...BUickford, Ind. 
 
 Harthegig JUercer, I'a. 
 
 Hartland Somemct, Mo. 
 
 Hartland Ifart/ord, Conn. 
 
 Hartland Livingston, Midi. 
 
 Hartland Niagara, N. Y. 
 
 Hartland . Huron, Ohio. 
 
 HarMand IKindaor, Vt 
 
 Hartland Waukenha, Wis. 
 
 Hartland Mcllenry, HI. 
 
 Hartland Four Cor. H't/i//wor,Vt. 
 
 Uartluton Unimi, Pa. 
 
 Hartley villc AUiem, Obio. 
 
 HastinjjsOnlludHon irt;'/i'/',N. V, 
 
 llatboro Montgomery, I'a. 
 
 Hateiiors. Tatlailegn.Ma. 
 
 Ilatcliio MeXairy, Tenn. 
 
 Hat Creek Campbell, Va. 
 
 Hatfleld Hampshire, Mas8< 
 
 Haubstadt Gibson, Ind. 
 
 Hank's Hill Tolland, I'onn. 
 
 Hauppaugo Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 Hausortown Oicen, Ind. 
 
 Havana Cass, Toxas. 
 
 Havana Huron, Ohio. 
 
 Havunna Greene, Ala. 
 
 Havanna (c. li.) Mason, III. 
 
 Havauna (c. h.)&/uty;«r, N. Y, 
 
 Havcnsvillo' Bradford, To. 
 
 Haverford Delaware, I'a. 
 
 llavorhill L'sse.p, Mass. 
 
 Haverhill (.c. h.)Gra/ton,if. U. 
 
 Haverhill. &io^o, Ohio. 
 
 Haverlilll Ciiutro.Gra/ton, N. H. 
 Haver8lraw...yi'ot'^-/((u</, N. Y. 
 Havilaud Ho11ow.7'm<;i'(ot,N.Y. 
 Havlland8vlllo...//(i»Tf;t(in,Ky. 
 Havre Do Giaeo.. Harford, Md. 
 
 Haw Branch Onslow, N. (.). 
 
 Ilaw Creek Benton, Mo. 
 
 Hawesvillo Hancock.. Ky. 
 
 Hawdeldg. Orange, N. 0. 
 
 HawkervUBJis/'' cnWt/i, Tenn. 
 Hawk KyeSz-'M Moines, Iowa. 
 Hawkins Landing .Chicot, Ark. 
 Hawkins's Store — Shelby, Mo. 
 Hawkinsviilc(o.h.).i'MA»M'/,(Jn. 
 Ilawkinsvlilc. . . . Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 Ilawk I'oint Lincoln, Mo. 
 
 Hawk's Nest Fayette, Va. 
 
 Hawley Franklin, Muss. 
 
 Hawlcy iruyno, I'a. 
 
 Ilowley's Store. 6'c(m(>«(m,'N. I'. 
 
 Hawleysviilo /'(/t/»', lowji, 
 
 Hawleylon Broome, N. Y. 
 
 Hawleyvllio.. .Fairfield, Conn. 
 
 Ilaw Patch La Orange, Ind. 
 
 llawIUdge Dale, Ala. 
 
 Haw Itiver Alamance, N. C. 
 
 llawlhorn's Mills /'*'Xv. Ind. 
 
 Hay<lenvillu .Hampshire, Mass. 
 Hayes' Store. ...Gloucester, Va. 
 
 Hayes' Store Madison, Ala, 
 
 Hayesvillo Asliland, Ohio. 
 
 Hayesvlllo Chester, Pa. 
 
 Hayfteld Crawford, Pa. 
 
 Hay Market Prince Willlani,\'a. 
 
 Hay Meadow HV/Av*, N. ( '. 
 
 lIaync'villo..y.VH«nW<«<'r, N. Y. 
 
 Hayne8 Grainger, Tenn. 
 
 Haynesvlllo Aroostook, Mo, 
 
 Haynesvlllo Claiborne, Iji, 
 
 llaynevillu Lowndes, Ala, 
 
 Haynevlllo Houston, On. 
 
 Hays' Cret'k Carroll, Miss. 
 
 Hays' Spring Jefferson, Ky. 
 
 Huy Slac".: "irr^i, N. C, 
 
 Hay's i^loro. Montgomery, Ohio. 
 
 Ilaysvillo /Dubois, Ind. 
 
 Ilaysvillo Marion, Ky. 
 
 Haywood llandulph, Ala. 
 
 Haywood Chatham, N. C, 
 
 Hazard (c. h.) I'erry, Ky. 
 
 Huzardvilie....y/((/'(/i)r.7, Conn. 
 
 lluzel ISottom Barn/, Mo. 
 
 Hazel Deil — Cumberland, III. 
 
 Hazel Flat Shelby, Tenn. 
 
 Hazel Green Grant, Wis. 
 
 Ha/.lo Orwn. ..l^elauare, Iowa. 
 
 Hazio (Jreen Morgan, Ky. 
 
 Hazeltou Buchanan, lowrt. 
 
 Hazelton Douglass, Nubr. 
 
 Hazelton Shiawassee, Mich. 
 
 Hazlo Grove Saline, Mo. 
 
 HazIo Qrovti. . ..Lawrence, Ark. 
 
 Huzleton Luterne, I'a. 
 
 Huzleton Gibson, Ind. 
 
 Hazlett .-. ./i'ocvi: Island, HI. 
 
 Hazlcttvlllo AVnf, Del. 
 
 Hazlewood Ballard, Ky, 
 
 Hozlewood tVi«*<«'r, 8. ( ', 
 
 IlazlowooU WHgtU, Mo. 
 
 Ileadloy's Mills .Fountain, Imi. 
 Headof liarren . Claiborne,'Tvnn. 
 Uoml of Paint .... Morgan, K > . 
 
 Head of Sarsan-as Aent, Ml. 
 
 Head of Tennessee. A'.jbMu, (tu 
 
 Helena MJ/I.I, UliU. 
 
 Helena Karnes, Tex. 
 
 Helena Atchison, Kaiis. 
 
 HclenvlUo Jefferson, Wis. 
 
 Helicon Lowndes, Ala. 
 
 Hollam )ocA;,Pa. 
 
 Hellen Ktk.Vn. 
 
 Hellcn Furnace . . . Clarion, Va. 
 Heller's Corners . . . .Allen, Ind. 
 
 I lollcrton A'ortiiampton, Pa. 
 
 Helton Ashe, a. V. 
 
 Hellonvilio Lawrence, Ind. 
 
 Heinlo Whitesides, HI. 
 
 Hondock Cambria, Pa. 
 
 Hemlock Orovo . . . Meigs, Ohio. 
 Hemlock Lake. /.<('/7ii/»to»,N.Y. 
 
 Hompfleld Lancaster, Pn. 
 
 Hemphill's 8t'o.il/efW«»fcV(,N.C. 
 Hempland .... La Fayette, Mo. 
 
 Hempstead A ustin.Tvx. 
 
 .lonipstead Queens, N. Y. 
 
 Honby Montgomery, Ohio. 
 
 Heney viUo Biley, Kans, 
 
 Henderson hnotr. 111. 
 
 Henderson(c.li,).//i^«('e'v«)n,Ky, 
 
 Henderson Granriik, N, C, 
 
 Henderson Jefferson, N. Y. 
 
 Henderson Houston, Gn. 
 
 Henderson Mercer, I'a. 
 
 Henderson (c. h.) . . . Busk, Tex. 
 
 Henderson Sibley, Minn. 
 
 Henderson's Greene, Mo. 
 
 Honderson's Mill . Greene, Tenn. 
 Hendersonville.ylJK/<v'*o'«, Tex. 
 Hender8onviiic.//t'H(/erwrt,N.t.'. 
 Hendersonvillo .Sumner, Tenn. 
 
 Hendrlekaburg Lucerne, Pa. 
 
 Hendriok's Store . . Bedford, Va. 
 Ilondricksville.. ./><! h'aH>, Ala. 
 Hendrysiiurgh ..Belmont, Olilo. 
 
 Henley Siskii/ou, Cal. 
 
 Henley's Store (c. h.)..J/art, Ga. 
 
 Herin Monroe, lowiu 
 
 Hennepin (c. h.) ..Putnam, III. 
 
 Henulkcr Merrimack, N. H. 
 
 Ilenpeck S'lannon, Mo. 
 
 Henric's Fork Gilmer. Va. 
 
 Henrietta. .Montgomery, lenn. 
 
 Henrietta J.ickson, Mich. 
 
 Henrietta Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 Henrietta Lorain, Obio. 
 
 Henrietta Jiichland, Wia. 
 
 Henry itarshall. III. 
 
 Henry iViUJirw, Va, 
 
 Henry Clay Kac'ry,A';< 'l^«rt.',Dcl. 
 Henry's X Koads. .Sifi'icr, Tenn. 
 
 Henry's Mills Halifaa^, Va. 
 
 HenrysvUlc lAtgan, Ky. 
 
 Henrysvilio Marshall, Ala. 
 
 Hcnrysvllio Monroe, Pu, 
 
 Henryvllle Zuicrenc*, Tonn. 
 
 HenwnvlUo Greene, N. Y. 
 
 UenUvUlo Union. Ky. 
 
 Heplcr ScJinylkill, Pa. 
 
 Herbert Neshoba, Mis'*. 
 
 Hereford JK«r>t«, Pa. 
 
 Hereford's Mas<m. Vo, 
 
 Herkimer (c.h.). Herkimer, N.Y. 
 
 Hcrmaau liipley, Ind. 
 
 Herman Dtxlge, 'Wis. 
 
 I I crmann Gasconade, Mo. 
 
 Hermanaburgb. W"A»«(/<<ot, Arlf. 
 
 Hennitago Vecatu; Tenn 
 
 Ilermilago Ot//**, HI. 
 
 Hennitago ^\'ycnn^ng, N. Y, 
 
 Hennitago Mercer, Pa. 
 
 Hermitage Augusta^ Va. 
 
 Hermilage (c. h.). .Hickory, Mo, 
 
 Hermitage Bradley, Ark, 
 
 Homiilage ..I'oint Coupee, La. 
 
 Hennon Ano.r, 111. 
 
 llormon Penobscot, Me, 
 
 Hennon . . .5/. Lawrence, N. Y. 
 Ilermon Pond ..Penobscot, Me 
 Ilernando (c. h.) ./>«..%/(>, Mi s.4. 
 
 Ilernando Macon, Ala, 
 
 Herrick Bradfiird, Pa. 
 
 Herrickvllle BrwhbrtI, Pa. 
 
 Herring 'Vn.Ohlo. 
 
 llerrington An ■ ..na, Tex. 
 
 llcrriottsvlUc . ..AlL^Uany, Pa. 
 Hersbev's Mill. . . Lawrence, III. 
 I rrtlor>i(c.b.). f'entuitnans.ti C 
 Hesper W'lnesMJ , Iowa, 
 
 >■ "•>, ' ' 
 
 '^":^-.'A 
 
i\'ir tiLOi M.\s.\t 
 
 ..AMiIhoii, Kiiiis. 
 ....Jeffitrmm, Wis. 
 ....Lownden,Wi\. 
 
 York, I'tt. 
 
 Elk:,Vn. 
 
 CO . . . Cliirion, I'a. 
 
 ors Allen, Ind. 
 
 Northampton, Piu 
 
 ....Ashe,H.V. 
 
 Lawrence, Iml. 
 
 WniteiiideH, III. 
 
 , . C'omhriti, Va, 
 
 vo . . . ileign, ()hio. 
 
 0. /.i()/ni/»to«,N. Y. 
 
 ...Lancaster, I'a. 
 
 .'o.Mecklenb'h,if.O. 
 
 . . Iai Fayette, Mo. 
 
 ..vIkhWh, Tox, 
 
 Queens, N. Y. 
 
 \[ontijomerii, Ohio, 
 
 Itiley, KanH. 
 
 ...Knov, 111. 
 
 h.). f/en(ler.wn,Ky. 
 
 .Oranrllle,N.V. 
 
 . .Jejfersim, N. Y. 
 
 ....Jfoiutton, Ga. 
 
 Mercer, I'a. 
 
 h.) . . . y;««^-. Tox. 
 ..../S7/;/t'y, Minn. 
 
 (freene. Mo. 
 
 MilLfifrfew*, Teiin. 
 llo.yJ)«/iic«o«, Tex. 
 
 llo.//i'H(/«»'W«,N.C,'. 
 
 Ilo .iSumncr, Tciin. 
 
 rg Lnjerne, I'u. 
 
 loto . . lleil/ord, Va. 
 [llo.../><! A«/ft, Ala. 
 ?h ..Ilclmont, Ohio. 
 .tiiKkiji'Ki, Cal. 
 lro(c. h.)..J/:irt, Ua. 
 Monrof, luwn. 
 Ii.) . . Putnam, 111. 
 .Merrimack, N. H. 
 
 .W(/M«r<M, Mo. 
 
 k iiiliner. Vo. 
 
 itontiiomery, Tenii. 
 ...J.ickson, Mich. 
 .... Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 f.orain, 01) lo. 
 
 .../{ic/Uan,t,ytia. 
 
 Marshall, 111. 
 
 Siisscm, Va. 
 
 l''ac'ry.A''.( 'iM«c,Del. 
 Coadii. ikvler, Tenti. 
 
 Jlali/aj>,\a. 
 
 jMyan, Ky. 
 
 ..Marshall, Ala. 
 
 Monroe, I'a. 
 
 Zawroic^jTonn. 
 . . . Oreene, N. Y. 
 
 Union^ Ky. 
 
 . .ikhiiylkilt, I'a. 
 . . Ne»hoba, }A\*^ 
 
 J»«r*«, I'a. 
 
 Mason, Va. 
 
 i.h.).J/crit<Hi«r,N.Y. 
 
 Itiplty, Ind. 
 
 /><»/(/«, Win. 
 
 . . . . (iasconade. Mo. 
 rgh. H''A«M(?<(m, Arlc. 
 
 i>efu/M •, Tcnn 
 
 tWMjIll. 
 
 . . . Wyoming, N. Y. 
 
 Mercer, Pa. 
 
 Augusta, Va. 
 
 c. li.). . llUkory, Mo. 
 
 Jirat/Uy, Ark. 
 
 .I'oiHt Cvupcc, I.a. 
 
 Amw, 111. 
 
 J'tnobscot, Mo. 
 
 S/. Laicrence, N. V. 
 id . . Penobscot, Mo. 
 1. h.) ./>«&>/<>, Mis.*. 
 
 Macon, Ala. 
 
 Iiraitn>rt1, I'a. 
 
 Hickory I'laln Prairie, Ark. 
 
 Hickory I'luiiis. 7^/te»i/»|7o,Mi8. 
 
 Hickory Point A(fX;e, Ind. 
 
 Hickory Point . . Livingston, IIL 
 Hickory I{idgoC'.Wra/'(/er<«,Mo. 
 
 Hickory IJun Carbon, Pa. 
 
 Hickory Springs .... Texas, Mo. 
 Hickory Tavcm.. I/a i/ord, Md. 
 Hickory Towii.j)/<>n/(/wn«ry,Pa. 
 Hickory Valloy,/;i(/t!7>«nrfV,Ark. 
 Hickory "Wltlio../'''/y(;('^«, Tonn. 
 
 Ilicksburg Dorchester, Md. 
 
 HIcksford (c.li.).(rfeenc<7^ Va. 
 
 Hick's Mills Z>6 ATi^^ III. 
 
 Hick's Kun £lk. Pa. 
 
 Hicksvlllo. . . .liutherford, N. C. 
 
 HIckgTlllo Dejtance, Ohio. 
 
 Hicksvlllo Queens, N. Y. 
 
 Hicksvlllo Tatewell, Vo. 
 
 llico Callaway, Kj 
 
 Hico Benton, Ark. 
 
 :s 
 
 Srwlfbiil, I'a. 
 
 'Vtt.Ohlo. 
 
 — Ah ■ .>(!», Tux. 
 B ...AlLt,::iany,VtL. 
 \\\...lMiPrenct, III. 
 ), /Vri^M<»«ia»M,N 0. 
 IJ"^>/ifViA/,/ , Iowa. 
 
 Hico Carroll, Tonn 
 
 Hidalgo Jasper, III. 
 
 lllgdon's etoro Polk, Tonn. 
 
 Illgganum. . ..Middlesex, Conn. 
 Higgin's Ferry .lidgejlela, 8. L', 
 
 Higginsport Brown, Ohio. 
 
 Higginsport Jackson, Iowa. 
 
 HIgginsviUo Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 Higginsvlllo. . . . Verinilltoii, III. 
 Illgglnsvlllo.. .Uampshire, Vo. 
 
 High Hank i'^v, Ind. 
 
 High Bluff Af;«, Ala. 
 
 High liridgo..y/uR<«nAm, N. J, 
 
 High Cliir Calumet, Wis. 
 
 High Fall Dale, Ala. 
 
 High Falls VlsUr, N. Y. 
 
 Higli Forest Mincer^ Minn. 
 
 Higligato Franklin, VU 
 
 Higlignlo8pring8./';vnU-/*n,Vl. 
 
 Higli Urovo Clayton, Iowa. 
 
 High Orovo Ifelson, Ky. 
 
 High Grove Crair/ord, Mo. 
 
 High Hill Leake, ki»% 
 
 High mil .... Montgomery, i. ,), 
 High IIItl...jru«itt»(/M)n, Ohio. 
 
 High Hill <SW«»y,Tenn. 
 
 High Lake Waynt, Pa. 
 
 Highland Vermillion, Ind. 
 
 Highland Tishemingo, Miss. 
 
 Highland Madison, III. 
 
 Highland (fhelhy, Ala. 
 
 Highland Oakland, Mich. 
 
 Highland llitcAie, Va. 
 
 Highland Highland, Ohio. 
 
 Highland Ilradford, Pm 
 
 Highland Jackson, Teiin. 
 
 Highland /oinr, Wis. 
 
 Highland Clayton, Inwo. 
 
 Highland Collins, Tox. 
 
 Highland Somergit, Mo. 
 
 Highland Fillmore, Minn. 
 
 Highland /.«!(fi«. Wash. 
 
 Highland Grovo,6'/v<!flr«/<',8.C. 
 Highland Orovo. . .Jones, Iowa. 
 Highland Honie./,uur«;i«, 8. C. 
 Highland Mills . . Orange, N. Y. 
 Hlghl'ds of Noveslnk J/;«A,N J. 
 High Market LewU, N. Y. 
 
 — Monit4au,}do. 
 
 ... Guilford, ti.C. 
 
 ftl//Aer,Ga. 
 
 .. .Decatur, Iowa. 
 
 ..... /^l , Salle, III. 
 
 ..Fairfield, Conn 
 
 HIIIsvlllo Lawrence, Pa. 
 
 Hilltown Bitcks, Pa. 
 
 Hllo Xicolet, Minn. 
 
 Ililochoo. ... WaahV.igton, Ark. 
 
 Hilton Monroe, Ky. 
 
 Hillons SulUmin, Tonn. 
 
 Hinckley Medina, Ohio. 
 
 Hindsburgh Orleans, N. Y. 
 
 Hiner's Itun Clinton, Po. 
 
 Ilincsburgh./'orwf <Zt* y;rtc, Wis. 
 
 HInesbmgh Chittenden, Vt 
 
 llino's Mills Ohio, Ky. 
 
 Ilincston Sapides, La. 
 
 Hlnesvillo (c. h.). ..Liberty, Go. 
 
 Illngham I'lymouth,IA!uia. 
 
 Hlngham Sheboygan, Wis. 
 
 Illnkloton Lancaster, I'u. 
 
 IIlnnian8ville....0'(!c<^u, N. Y. 
 
 Ilinsdalo Berkshire, Mass. 
 
 Ilinsdnlo Cheshire, N. H. 
 
 Ilinsdalo.. .Cattaraugus,'S. Y. 
 Ilinsdalo I)epotiy^rW(i>e,M8B8. 
 HintoM's Orovo. . .Pickens, All. 
 Ilintonsvillo. y'a«<yu»/rr«A', N. 0. 
 
 Hiram Orford, Mo. 
 
 Hiram Portage, Ohio. 
 
 Hiranishurgli Xohle, Ohio. 
 
 Illtchcockvlllo./ tclifidd. Conn. 
 
 Ilix's Ferry llandolph. Ark. 
 
 Iloog's Coraor.Jlensselaer, N. Y. 
 
 Hobart Delaware, N. Y. 
 
 Hobart /crjlv, Ind. 
 
 Ilobarl's Mills. . II'dMyx/cn, Wis. 
 
 Hobble Luzerne, Po. 
 
 llobblo Dade, Go. 
 
 Uobblevlllo Greene. Ind. 
 
 IIobby8vllle..y/>arft««&Mr6rA,S.C. 
 
 Iloboken Hudson, N. J. 
 
 Ilockanum. . ..Hartford, Conn. 
 
 IlockcrbVillo Dauphin, I'a. 
 
 Hocking Farnacoy/iii'Xi»^,Ohlo. 
 
 Hocking Port /lM«/i«, Ohio. 
 
 llodgdon Jiroostook, Mo. 
 
 Hodgdon's Mills.. .Ainco/n, Mo. 
 
 Hodges Abberille, 8. C. 
 
 Hodge's Mills Comal, Tex. 
 
 Hodgcnsvillo Im Hue, Ky. 
 
 Hodge's Pralrio .iV(;//n*//nn,Ark. 
 Hodge's IJend . . Fort Bend, 'i'ox. 
 Hodgson's Distillery. /con, Fla. 
 Hoffman's Ferry .St-Awi'^'/t/yN.Y. 
 Hogansburgh . . /'/'((/iX/irt, N. Y. 
 Hogan'«('re<;ky?oc'vWn«/u/;«,N.C. 
 
 Hoganvlllo Troup. Ga. 
 
 Hogback Valley Jackson, N. C. 
 
 Hog Brunch St. Helena, I a. 
 
 Hog Creek Allen, Ohio. 
 
 Hogestown ...Cumberland, I'a. 
 Uogle's Creek. . . .SU Clair, Mo. 
 
 Hog Mountain HaU, Ga. 
 
 Hohcnlinden .Chickasaw, Miss. 
 
 Hokab Houston, Minn. 
 
 Hoke's Bluff Cheivkee, Ala. 
 
 Hoiaday's Adair. Iowa. 
 
 Holcunibo Burke, Ga. 
 
 Holcomb's IJock ..Bedford, Va. 
 
 Homer (c. h.). . . . ClaiOorne, L,a. 
 
 Homer H'e6«<«r, Iowa. 
 
 Homer. I'otter, Pa, 
 
 Homer Winona, Minn. 
 
 HomersvUlo Clinch, Ga. 
 
 Ilomervllio Medina, Ohio. 
 
 Homo Spring Holmes, Fla. 
 
 Ilomostcad /wc*/, Iowa. 
 
 Home wood Scott, Miss. 
 
 lIommenyCreeki?un<!"ni&«,N.C. 
 
 Homochitto Franklin, Miss. 
 
 Ilomowack SulUtan, N. Y. 
 
 Ilonokcr's Ferry Butler, Ky. 
 
 Honcut Yuba, Col. 
 
 Honeoyc Ontario, N. Y. 
 
 lloncoyo Foils. ..Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 Hoijcgdulo Jfrtync, Pa. 
 
 Honey Brook Chester, Pa. 
 
 Iloney Creek.. .McDonald, Mo. 
 Honey iJtce^t. ..Walworth, Wis. 
 Honey Creek .... Clayton, lowo. 
 
 Honey Crook Hoicard, Ind. 
 
 Honey Cut Baldwin, Ala. 
 
 Honey Grove.... /V»»JH., Tex. 
 
 Honey Grove ( 'edar, Iowa. 
 
 Honey Orovo Juniata, Po. 
 
 Honey Path Anderson, 8. C. 
 
 Honey VointHumphreys, Tenn. 
 
 Hood's Fork Johnson, Ky. 
 
 Hood's Mills Carroll, Md. 
 
 H<M>dsvlllo Marion. Vo. 
 
 Hooker Hunt, Tex. 
 
 High Point 
 High Point. . 
 High Point.. 
 High Point.. 
 High Pralrio, 
 Higli liidgu . 
 
 li;«h Uldgo Jejferson, Mo. 
 
 High Koelt Daticss, Ind. 
 
 High School Jackson, Miss. 
 
 High Hhools Morgan, Ga. 
 
 High ^himU.. liutherford, N. 0, 
 
 High 8piro Va'unhln, I'a. 
 
 11 ightown Highland, Va. 
 
 High Top Jackson, N. C. 
 
 Ilightower Forsyth, Go. 
 
 Hlghtowers Ciswell. N. C. 
 
 HIghtstown Mercer, N. J. 
 
 Higli \ iew Frederick, \ u. 
 
 Highvillo Lancaster, Pa. 
 
 Highway Green rille, ». 0. 
 
 Highway Clark, Ark. 
 
 1116" Manitowoc, Wis. 
 
 llllllium Ocertan, Tenn. 
 
 Penobscot, Me. 
 H'jrf«M»<er, Muxi, 
 ..Orafon.'S, li. 
 Ham/iden, Mass, 
 
 A';jV, N. Y. 
 
 . .. Vtnangn, Po. 
 
 . , . . Orleans, Vt. 
 
 .0«<Mf(/, Mich. 
 
 Holdcn. 
 
 lloldon.... 
 
 Holdoniess 
 
 Holland... 
 
 Holland.... 
 
 Holland... 
 
 Holland... 
 
 Holland ... 
 
 Hollaild Dulxris, lud. 
 
 Holland Hunitnlon, N. J, 
 
 Holland VuU.'vt..Oniida,Ii. Y. 
 
 Jlollandab,;rgh J'arke, Ind. 
 
 Holland's aiore..-l.<i(/f /'((OH 8. v 
 
 Hollcy Orlca n«, N. Y. 
 
 Hoilidny8burgh^c.h.).i«.(<r, Pa. 
 liolliduy's Vovo.. tfancock, Vo. 
 Hoi lings worth .Habersham, Oa. 
 
 Hollia Hillsboro\ N. H. 
 
 llollls I'ciX-, Mo. 
 
 Hollis Ceniro York; Me. 
 
 lloill.tler»lllo Waynt, Pa. 
 
 Holliston Middlisef, Mass. 
 
 IIoll(iwn>»|||o /t.,fiiu,lU. 
 
 Holl-m I riek..Z«j-/.i{F/<.n, S. C, 
 Hollow 8<|uaro ... Greene, Alo. 
 Holly Mtrluivlhtr, Ga. 
 
 Hookorslown Greene, N. C. 
 
 HookersvlUo A'icholas, Vn. 
 
 Hooksct Merrimack, N. H. 
 
 Hook's Mills . . . Hampshire, Va. 
 
 Hookstown Baltimore, Md. 
 
 Hookstown Bearer, I'a. 
 
 Hooper Broome, N. Y. 
 
 Hooper's A'olley . Tioga, H. Y. 
 
 IIooppolo Boss, Ohio. 
 
 Hoosao Tunnel,Berkshire,ida»a. 
 
 Iloosick Green, Wis. 
 
 I looslek Bensselaer, N. Y. 
 
 Hoosick Vtilla. lien-sselaer.H. Y. 
 
 Iloof icr. liichland. Wis. 
 
 HootonsTlllo I'pson, Ga. 
 
 Hoover Hill. . .Randolph. N. C. 
 
 Hoover's I'oivA. .Macoupin, 111. 
 
 Hopahka Leake, Mii-a. 
 
 Ho|> \iol\x>va.Susquehannah, I'a. 
 
 Hope Cook, III. 
 
 Hope Bartholomew, Ind. 
 
 Hope Waldo, Mo. 
 
 Hope. . : Warren, N. J. 
 
 Hope Laracca, Tex. 
 
 Hi'po Franklin, Ohio. 
 
 Hope Steioart, Tenn. 
 
 Hope Centre ..Hamilton, N. Y. 
 
 .. Alleghany, Vtk. 
 
 .J/arrison, Ohio. 
 
 ...TazcweU, III. 
 
 Hope Foils. . . . Humilton, N. Y. 
 
 HopelUl Burke, Ga. 
 
 Hope Hill Gibson, Tenn. 
 
 Hope Mills Page, Vo. 
 
 Hope Station . Lexington, 8. C. 
 
 Ilopevlllo . ( lark, Iowa. 
 
 Hopevlllo ...Providence, IJ. I. 
 
 Hopewell Grcfne, Ala. 
 
 Ho|>ewell Crawford, Go. 
 
 ..t'«MoMn,Mi88. 
 
 .... Mercer, N. J. 
 
 ..Onfc/no, N. Y. 
 
 Hojiewell .Merklenburgh, N. C. 
 
 Hopewell .. .Muekingum, Ohio. 
 
 Macon, III. 
 
 Bttlfbrd, Pa. 
 
 .Kiri, 8. C. 
 
 . . Mahaska, Iowa. 
 . . Misslsaippi, Mo. 
 
 Hopewell ( enlro 1 «/vl-, Po. 
 
 Hcipewcll Centre.^>w/(irj'(i, N. Y. 
 Hopewell ». h'h. ir»7il(;i«</«,Ml88. 
 Hopewell ( ot. W'ks.' 'Iiester, pn. 
 Hopewell X I{oodl(.//,(»/o;t/,Md. 
 Hopewell Furnoce. Wasli'r.. Mo. 
 
 ''"pkins Allen.in,mc\\. 
 
 Hopkins' Orovo HVi!'i!«, Hi. 
 
 Hopkins' I urn ( hit liieh'i'd, B.C. 
 
 Hopot hureh 
 Hopedalc . 
 Hojiedalo. 
 
 Hojieweit . 
 Hupewell.. 
 Hopewell 
 
 Hopewell.. 
 Hopewell . 
 Hopewell 
 Hopewell. 
 Hopewell.. 
 
 Ilt>pkln8vlllu .. 
 Hojikiiuvillu . . 
 
 .ChrUti 
 Warrt 
 
 ■<■ Ky. 
 
 < ^.lo. 
 
 Hot springs, .//ot Springs, Ark. 
 
 Hot Springs Bath, Vo. 
 
 IIoucK's store Carroll, Md. 
 
 Houghton Houghton, MIeh. 
 
 Houghton Lawrence, Ark. 
 
 Houghton Croelc../4/^<>^»n^,N. Y, 
 Iloughtonville... Windham, Vt. 
 IlouUon (c. h.). . .Aroostook, Me, 
 Ilouma (0. b.) . Terre Bonne, La. 
 Ilousatonlo. . ..Berkshire, Mass. 
 
 House Creek Irwin, Go. 
 
 House's Springs. .Jefferson, Mo. 
 
 Ilooscvillo Lewis, ii. Y. 
 
 Iloutevllle JIarri»i Tex. 
 
 Houston Heard, Ga. 
 
 Houston Adamt, 111. 
 
 Houston Tewas, Mo. 
 
 Houston Houston, Minn. 
 
 Houston (c.h.). VMckasav>,'Ml»M. 
 
 Houston Shelby, Ohio. 
 
 Houston Alleghany, Po. 
 
 Houston tra^n0. Tens. 
 
 Houston (c. h. ) Harris, Tex. 
 
 Houston (0. b.) . ..Bourbon, Ky. 
 
 Houston Jackion, Ind. 
 
 Houston Hancock, Alo. 
 
 Houston Factory. . Houstor, Go. 
 
 Iloustouville Iredell, N. C. 
 
 Howard Taylor, Qa. 
 
 Hownrd Howard, Iowa. 
 
 Howard I'arke,lm\. 
 
 Howard Steuben, N. Y, 
 
 Howard Centre, Pa. 
 
 Howard Warren, N. J. 
 
 Howard Winnebago, Hi. 
 
 Howard Belt, Tex. 
 
 Howard Center. //oirarrf, luwo. 
 Howard's Qtove.S/l'boyg'n,^ff ia. 
 Howard's 'LaVo. liumsey, Minn. 
 
 Howard's Lick Hardy, Va. 
 
 Howard's MUlKMontgmn'u, Ky. 
 Howard's Mills. .St. Claire, Ho. 
 Howard's Voint.... Fa yetU, IIL 
 Howard'sQnarter. C^^of-neiTonn. 
 Ilowardsvllle . ..Stephenson, HI. 
 HowardsviUe ...Albemarle, Va. 
 
 Howe Venango, Pa. 
 
 Howell (c. h.yLivingston, Mleb. 
 Howell's Depot. . Orange. N. Y. 
 Howell's Springs. . Hardtn, Ky. 
 
 Howellsvlllo L'obeson, N. C. 
 
 Howellvlllc DeUiuare, Pa. 
 
 Howell W'ks.. ^Vow/noun, N.J. 
 Howel's X Koad8.C'A«ro/|y«, Ala. 
 
 Howe's Valltur Hardin, Ky. 
 
 Howcsvillu Decatur, Tenn. 
 
 Ilowland Trumbull, Ohio. 
 
 Howlund I enotscot. Mo. 
 
 IIowU t Hill . . Onondaga, N. Y. 
 
 Hovsvillo Loudon, Vo. 
 
 Hubbard Trumbull, Ohio. 
 
 Hubbord Clark, Ind. 
 
 Hiibbnrilston. . Worcester, Moss. 
 
 Hubbordtim Uutlaud, Vt 
 
 Hubbleton Jefferson, Wig. 
 
 Hublersburgh Centre, Pa. 
 
 Huckleberry .Brunswick, N. C. 
 
 Hiiddle^ton Uapides, Lo. 
 
 Huddieston Oregon, Mo. 
 
 Huddlcatou'8 XUs. II'i/.4on,Tenn. 
 
 Hudson Zi/;JoW^ Jnd. 
 
 Hudson McLean, 111. 
 
 Hudson /.f"air«-, MIelL 
 
 Hudson llillsboro\ N. H. 
 
 Hudson (e. \\.).Columbi.i, N. Y. 
 
 Hudscii Summit, Ohia 
 
 Hudson Hudson, N. J. 
 
 Hudson .<* Croitt, Wis. 
 
 Hitdson Penobscot, Mo. 
 
 Hudsonvtllo . Brerkeuridge, Ky. 
 
 Hudsonvllle Marshall, Miss. 
 
 Hugginsvillo Gentry, Mm 
 
 Hughes Sihuylkill, Po. 
 
 Hughesvillf Lycoming, Pa. 
 
 Hughesvillo iMUdm^ Vo. 
 
 Hughsonvillo ..iHttchess, N. Y. 
 
 Huguenot <>r'unp«, N. Y. 
 
 Hulburtou Orleans, N. Y. 
 
 Hull Plymouth, Mass. 
 
 nulls. AlAeni, Ohio. 
 
 llulUford A'mw, III 
 
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 lAU «I.ST I2fl 
 
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 ILLINOIS. 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA. 
 
 COATS OF 
 
 WISCONSIN. 
 
 KENTUCKY. 
 
 SOUTH CAROLINA. 
 
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COATS OF ARMS.— Continued. 
 
PHYSICAL GEOGR 
 
 I N T HO 1) U TI N. 
 
 «*..-<•*" *"?"'53!«a»?'*!" •• -' 
 
 HTSICAL OEOOEAPIIT 
 
 treat* of llio nutural fontures 
 of tho terri'slrial Ruporflfies, 
 the urranpemcnt of the iiinr- 
 gnnic iiiiilliT cimiprwlng the jrlnljc 
 of the rurlh, the phenomena of the 
 atmosphere, and the <li8lril)Htion <;f 
 organic life. The limits of this «lc- 
 ^"irtiiienl of gcienco arc not strictly 
 deflacd. The connection Is bo di- 
 rect and intimate with the domains 
 of astronomy, geology, botany, and 
 zoology, wliich. Indeed, may bo 
 considered as only subdivisions of 
 the vast subjects cmbroced by it, 
 that to trespass upon them Is una- 
 voidable in prosecuting this branch 
 of inquiry. 
 
 2. The surface of the earth con- 
 sists of unequal portions of land and 
 water. The area of the dry land to that of the water is as Un to twentiz-eiaht. 
 The fluid portion of the surface thus predominates, occupying nearly three 
 fourths of the entire siiperAclcs of the globe. 
 
 8. The solid and fluid portions of the surface are very nnequally distrib- 
 uted—land predominating in the northern and occurring in comparatively 
 Insigniflcant force in the southern hemisphere. Supposing the quantity of 
 land in the northern hemisphere to be represent' I '•>y/orii/-/our, the amount 
 in the southern will bo equal to only sixteen, or, more definitely, there are 
 
 one hemisphere, nnd its antipodes (a small island fo the southeast of New Zea- 
 land) as the center of the other, the inequality in the distribution of the com- 
 ponents of the surface will strikingly appear. The first will include nearly all 
 the supcrflciul land, and the other, exce]>ting Australia, a part of South Amer- 
 
 LAin> nKHISPITKItX. 
 
 icB, and some Islaads, wilt be oceanic. This preponderance of land in the 
 northern hemisphere indicates the superior intensity of the causes of eleva- 
 tion in northern latitudes at a remote geological epoch. 
 
 6 Large continuous masses of land are termed Continents. There are two 
 examples: the Eastern Continent, which includes Asia, AfHca, and Europe, 
 and the Western Continent, which include| North and South America. The 
 
7.0GEAPIIY. 
 
 3 Tl N. 
 
 m 
 
 n<\ to tlio goulhonst of Xcw Zca- 
 
 in tlio (liatribution of tliu rum- 
 
 The flret will include nearly all 
 
 Lustralia, a part or South Amcr- 
 
 Asia, Africa, and America, at a flflh f(nnd division of the globe, under the 
 tillo of Occanica. 
 
 7. On modern rnapn there Is akso laid down wlint is styled the Antarctic 
 Continent, bat it has not os yet been positively ascertained that the land sur 
 
 WATSR nBMWPnERB. 
 
 m 
 
 
 preponderance of land in the 
 tensity of the causes of eleva- 
 d epoch, 
 
 ed Continents. There are two 
 ides Asia, AfHca, and Europe, 
 irtb ond South America. The 
 
 Ihce near the south pole is continuous. In the opposite hcmiophcre Oreen- 
 laud may be the projection of an Arctic Continent, extending around the 
 north pole. The probability, however, is that these masses are Insular 
 
 8. The smaller portions of land, surrounded by water, are termed Islands. 
 They are true continents In miniature, as the great masses are everywhere 
 
I'll 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 IB' ' ^ 1 
 
 He ;: ^ * 
 
 
 '■^:^f,^; 
 
 
 I \ 
 
 m 4 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA. 
 
 ALABAMA. 
 
 ARKANSAS 
 
 SOUTH CAROLINA. 
 
 LOUISIANA. 
 
 TENNESSEE. 
 
 ? K t 
 
 Lriiftj.^ ..■'.-.. ^jifcwi|-|'H|. , If' 'lU.. s^'i^J..^ 
 
 ^Ktlfm^-ifi^KKr: : w -cuf^ "«-.t»{jni>q(pr. •• »y 
 
# 
 
 ■.- .••J."J«»4.5*<— 
 
HTSICAL OEOORAPIIY 
 
 treulu of till' nnluritl ffiitures 
 (if llio torrcmrlal miiMTflfU's, 
 llio orruiiKiMuont of llio Innr- 
 (tniiio iiiiitlcr o«in|)oHin|{ the );l<>lic 
 of tin" t';irlli, tlio |)lii'iioniciia of tlu< 
 alrni>!<plKTo, and tlio tliHtrlliution of 
 nrgnnic lifo. The limits of tliis do- 
 piirtmi'iit of Boloiicc arc not atriolly 
 ili'flnrd. Tlio connection Is »o di- 
 rect and intimate willi Ihedoinnins 
 of Hstnmoniy, goology, botuny, and 
 rooloify, wliloh. indeed, may bo 
 coMsidtTod as only eiil>divi8lon« of 
 the V!i9l 8ul>Jecta embraced by it, 
 that to trespass upon them is iiiio- 
 rolilablc in priweoutlng this br&n"li 
 of inquiry. 
 
 2. Tlie surface of the earth con- 
 sJHls of unequal portions of land and 
 •vator. The nrcn of the dry land to that of I lie water is as ten to ttctti(i/-eiiilit. 
 Tlie fluid portion of the surface thus predominates, occupying nearly thrco 
 fi'iirlhs .if llu' ( iilire suiurtliUs of the plobe. 
 
 8. Thi- S'llid iind tluid poriioii* uf the surface are verj' uner)ually distrib- 
 uted—land priiliiniinaling in the northern and oeourrinjr in oomparntlvely 
 Insiiriiifli'ant lurre in Iho soullurn hemisphere. Supposing the ((iiantily of 
 liinO iu llie nortlnTn tiemis|itiere to be represented hy /iirtiz-fnur, the amount 
 iu Ihe soulliern will 1)0 eijual to only nij'tttn, or, more Ueflnitely, there are 
 
 tATTD nBMISrtlF.BB. 
 
 Icii, and some Islands, will be oceaidc. This preponderance of land in the 
 northern hemisphere indicates the superior Intensity of th« causes of eleva- 
 tion In northern latitudes at a remote geological epoch. 
 
 6 Largecotiiinuousniosses oi lanci aretermed Continents. There are two 
 examples: th. Eastern Continent, which includes Asia, AfVien, and Europe, 
 and the Western Continent, which inciudej North and South America. The 
 
 fa 
 la 
 
 T 
 
 en 
 to 
 
 KOItTnER?f nKMISPIIFRE. 
 
 4-l.iir)i.nn(t square miles of ian<l in ih* northern and only 16,000,000 In the 
 BiHitliirn lu'iiilspluTi-. 
 
 4. Assumina the jtlol>o to bo divided, not in the line of the equator. b«t In 
 •hatoflhe m>'ridian of TcniTiffc. the <|i.Miilitv <,{ |:iii! and wal«-r In the two 
 divisions is slill very uncqunl. land prciliiiiiiiiatma in the eastern half. whU<> 
 Ibc western is specially ocf::M'c. Hi.! ii L'ludoii be takt-n us the center of 
 
 BOrTHERV lIlmSPIIEII. 
 
 terras "eastern" and "wc-stem" refer to the meridian of the Fcrro Isles, 
 from whicli loncitude was formerly reoltoned. 
 
 6. Thi- ranii of a continent has been assigned by some geogrnphers to 
 Australia ; but it is so far inferior in extent to cither of the oilier maancs as to 
 be more correctly placed in the class of islands, Atistrallu, however, with the 
 innumerable islands of the Paciflc and Indian oceans, ranks, after Europo, 
 
TT^r^ 
 
 'Kdt 
 
 cponderanco of land In the 
 islty of th« cauBvs of eluvu- 
 •pooh. 
 
 Continents. There nrc two 
 '8 Asia, Afyirn, aiul Kiimpe, 
 h onU South America. The 
 
 eridian of the Ferro Isles, 
 
 I by some geoftmphers to 
 ler of the ottier masites on to 
 ^iiirtrallu, however, with the 
 tceans, ranks, after Eumpo, 
 
 WATKR nRMIHPIIKRK. 
 
 face near the south pole is conlinuons. In the opposite hcmiKphcre Oreon- 
 land may be tlie projeetlun of un Arctic Continent, extending around tlie 
 north polo. The probability, however, is that these masses are Insular 
 
 8. The smaller portions of land, surrounded by water, are termed Islands. 
 They are true continents In miniature, as the great masses are everywhere 
 
 ISLAND, OR LAND SrRROrNnEP nV WATRR. 
 
 enf;lrdled by tht ocoiin. A considerable number of islands closely clustered 
 Is culled an Archipelago. 
 
 PENiysuLA-- fflmMns — oapb. 
 0. A part of a continent running out Into tlio sea, so as to tie nearly imvi 
 
 ■0 
 
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 m.' 
 
 *s.tjb-S' 
 
 m 
 
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 m- 
 
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 ^. 
 
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 IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 11.25 
 
 1^128 |2^ 
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 Photographic 
 ^ Sciences 
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 Hi WBT MAIN STMIT 
 
 WiBSTSR.N.Y. USM 
 
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 PHYSIC 
 
 "atcil, being connectod with the maiiilund l)y a small portion of Its own circuit 
 )ra narrow neek, is named a Peninaulu, signif) ing "almost an Island." The 
 peninsular form, indeed, is a very common feature of the land, and almost all 
 peninsulas follow a southerly direction. This rule a])plles to Scandinavia, 
 Spain, Italy, Greece, Africa, Arabia, India, Malacca, C'ambcxlia, Corea, aril 
 Kamtschatka In the Kastern IleniiHphcre, and to South America, California, 
 Florida. Alaska, and Oreenlan(l(V) In the Western Hemisphere, The peninsu- 
 las of Yucatan and .lulland are the chief exceptions. The cause of this sin- 
 gular fact remains in obscurity. 
 
 10. A narrow neck of land connecting two large masses is denominated 
 an Isthmus as the Isthmus of Suez, which unit(>s Asia and AOica, and the 
 Isthnms of Panama, Joining North and South America. 
 
 11. Inferior projections of the land into the water are rarlously named 
 Capes, Promontories, PoirU, and Headlands. 
 
 12. The continuous fluid wliich environs the land constitutes, properly^ 
 speaking, a vast single ocean ; but it is conveniently distributed Into partial 
 oceans, which ore named after their localides. A smaller extent of water, 
 especially if it penetrate far into the interior of a continent, is termed a Sea. 
 Of such the Meditirruncan, the llaltlc, anil Black seas are examples. The 
 more partial intrusion of the ocean or sea Into the land Is characterized as 
 a Hay or Onlf, as the Bay of Biscay and the Ouif of Mexico. A narrow pas- 
 sage connecting two seas together or a bay with the mala ocean la styled a 
 
 BAT ANn STRAIT. 
 
 Strait, as the Strait of OlbralUr, by which the Mediterranean and the AUantle 
 are connected. 
 
 13. A large Inland body of water, not connected with the ocean, or only 
 communlcaling with It by means of a river. Is termed a Lake. The Caspian 
 Sea, a true lake, the largest in the world, owing to Its size and saltneas baa 
 been dignified with the name of Sea. 
 
 THE LAND AND ITS PHENOMENA. 
 
 HE horizontal profile of the land, 
 a* seen In traveling thntugh a 
 comparatively level country, and 
 the vertical profile as exposed by 
 the side of mountains, ravines, 
 and sea-cliffK, exhibit a great va- 
 riety of substances, formations, 
 or rocks difl'erently arrayed. 
 
 1ft. The perforations of the 
 miner extend but a Utile way Ite- 
 low the surface. But In conse- 
 quence of formations having 
 been tilted up by the action of 
 subterraneous disturbing forces, 
 so as to bo brought to or near 
 the surlhce, the geologist baa ob- 
 
 , ^ . , talned a knowledge of the struc- 
 
 ture of the globe to the depth )f about ten miles. 
 
 10. It belongs to ho chemistry and mineralogy of geology to examine the 
 
 Mctamorphic, and Aquet 
 have been pro<luce<l. 
 
 21. The " Plutonic" ri 
 line raass4-s, which while 
 solidated at an Immenso 
 by the elastic force of I 
 hove token place l>efore 
 into eracks and fissurci 
 varieties, with some porf 
 remains. 
 
 22. The " Volcanic" n 
 duce of ancient volcanic 
 plutontc in the deep rec< 
 or near the surface, witli 
 had a marked elTect upoi 
 more diversified charact 
 of strata In lla outbursts. 
 pi>r|>hyrie* Indong to this 
 rocks. No fossils are fou 
 
 2:1. The '* .Mctamorphi 
 In contact with the plutor 
 altered in their texture, a 
 gneiss, nilca-s4'hiHl, and p 
 Like the two first-named 
 
 24. The " Aqueous" n 
 of water, having either 
 agency iu connection wit 
 I'ormatiims of this cluss ( 
 crust of the glol)e. Thi 
 three divisions called pri 
 tenis aud groups. The p 
 times called Paleozoic, in 
 lain the fossil remains of 
 
 2.1. The order of sue 
 InvarUibly nmltituincd, i 
 end entire systems may ' 
 to occupy tlie same rclati 
 surface, the eurboniferoi 
 IhhIs are never found Im> 
 nx-ks of clay-slate ; but i 
 alate, the I'-.termedlate I 
 
 96. The igneous rocki 
 or Irregular masses with 
 summits being dome-shi 
 of needles. The nielam 
 poiod In the form of bed 
 angles to the hortaon. 
 almost universally by sir 
 and on the flanks of mn 
 few Inches to many yard 
 
 87. The general eoiu 
 that the T\>ck» of Aislon 
 of the crust of the earth 
 Biratiflcd formations, at ■ 
 ranean agencies of hen 
 rocks, their disturbed ai 
 In which they were dep 
 on the crests of high m<>i 
 for their nuclei or axes. 
 earth inclos«-s in the 
 yields to the power IntI 
 laud to lU Ikr iuferlor i 
 
 CON 
 
 23. The great Eastei 
 of h>ngitaUe- -Ihtm Ca| 
 AfMca, to East Cape (II 
 upward of 300 degrees 
 Siberia, to Cape Lagull 
 
 SO. The superficial a 
 square miles. It has a 
 •nd attain* lU greatca 
 
 >fo 
 
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 Motnmorphlo, and Aqueous rcvks, terms referring to the mode In which they 
 have been pro<lueod. 
 
 21. The " Plutonic" rocks arc of Igneous origin. Tlicy consist of crj'stal- 
 linc nia»s<'s, which while In a melted ginto were gradually c<M)led and con- 
 Kolidntcd at on Inimenso depth under enormous pressure, and then upheaved 
 by the elastic forco of Internal heat But fVeqnently the upheaving must 
 have taken jdaec Ixiforc complete consolidation, as wo And them protruded 
 Into eracks and Assures of superincumbent formations. Oranitu and Its 
 varieties, with some porphyries, bvlong to this class. They have no organic 
 remains. 
 
 22. The " Volcanic" rocks, due likewise to the action of Are, arc the pro- 
 duce of ancient volcanic eruptions. They liavo not been elaborated like the 
 plutonlu in the deep recesses of the earth, but for the most part solidlAed at 
 or near the surface, with a less degree of pressure— a circumstance that has 
 had a niarkeil efltet u|)on their appearance ami structure. They have also a 
 more divorsiAed character, the volcanic Are having tumil different kinds 
 of strata in ita outbursts. Th« basalts, grecn«itt4>ne, trachytes, and various 
 pori>hyrles lM>long to this class. They nru fk'e<|ucnUy called trappean or trap 
 rocks. \u fossils are found In these formations. 
 
 2;). The " Mclamoridiic" rocks are of sedimentary origin, but having been 
 In contact with the pluumic while ia • state of Ignctms (Uslon they have been 
 altered In their b<xlure, and crystatiied by the action of intense heat The 
 gneiss, mlca>s<-hlst, and part of the clay-slate systems belong to this division 
 Like the two Arst-named formations thes« n>ck8 are also non-fossiliferous. 
 
 24. The •' Aqueous" rin'ks are tliose which are entirely due to the action 
 of water, having either iM-en deposited as a sediment by Its mechanical 
 agency in connection with gravity, or as chemirid precipitates from solution. 
 Formations of this ciuss constitute by far the greater portion of the exposed 
 crust of the globe. They all contain «>rganlc remains— fossils— and form 
 three divisirms called primary, secondary, and tertiary, sub<livlded into sys- 
 tems and groups. The primary and part of the secondary series are (M)me- 
 times ealle<l I'altHtzoic, indicating the fuct that the formations so named con- 
 tain the fossil remains of the earliest forme<l animals. 
 
 'i\ The order of succession In the metamorphic and aqueous rocks is 
 invariulily nmintuined, or, in other words, while many members of a group 
 nnd entire systems may Im) wanting, whenever they do occur they are found 
 to occupy the same rclutlvo |H>8ition. Thus if the old red santlstone is at the 
 surface, the curlMtnlforous system is not the under-lying formation. Chalk 
 UmIs are never found below the coal measures, or the coal measures below 
 riM-ks of clay-slttte ; but either chalk or coal may occur Immediately above the 
 slate, the i-.termeiliate furmationr bring wanting. 
 
 96. The Igneous rocks, plutonlc and volcanic, exhibit generally amorphous 
 or Irregular masses without divisional structure, but broken by fissures, the 
 summits being dome-sha|>ed, globular, or deeply serrated ridges in the form 
 of needles. The metamorphic and aqueous rocks, on the contrary, arc dis- 
 posed In the form of beds, layers or strata, both horliontal an4l Inclined at all 
 angles to the hortlon. The plains and low imrtlons of the earth are occupied 
 almost universally by stratlAed tttcki. They appiHir also in elevated districts 
 ■nd on the Aanks of mountainous regions. Strata vary In thickness fh>m a 
 fi)W lnch(>s to many yards and Ihthoms. 
 
 ST. The general conclusion obviously Indicated by fie preceding tid la, 
 that the n>cks of hision or the unstratlAed masses which constitute the basis 
 of the crust of the earth have been repeatedly erupted through and Into the 
 stratifled formations, at different epochs of crilienl action among the subter- 
 ranean agencies of heat. Hence the various dislocations of the atmtlfled 
 rocks, tlu'lr disturbed and inclined positions, their upheaval aliovo tlu.' deep 
 In which they were deposited, and frequent elevation along the Aanks and 
 on the crests of high mountain ranges, whioh commonly have Igneous masses 
 for their nuclei or axes. The force exerted by the elastic vapors, which the 
 earth Incloses in the elevation of mountains, however vast, Immoasiirably 
 yields to the power Indicated In the upheaval of the general surface of the 
 loud to Uc Ikr iufurlor altitude. 
 
 CONTINENTAL MASSES. 
 
 8S. The great Eastern Continent extends' IhrLugh upward of 300 degrees 
 of longitude- -Drom Cape Verde (IT° StX west), Uie most westerly point of 
 AlHca, to East Cape (190° eaat), the eastorn extremity of Asia. II ombracet 
 upward of 2U0 ilvgrees of latitude, (torn North East Capo (TSO north), In 
 Siberia, to Cape Lagultas (80° south), tiie southern extremity of Africa. 
 
 29. The superficial area of this mass of land Is estimated at about B8,000,000 
 square miles. It has • maritime coast-lino ot more Uian 60,000 square miles, 
 and attains Its greatest elevation In Central Asia, reaching the onomMus 
 
 more than half. Afl'ica is more than three .mcs, and Asia more than four 
 times tiie size of Europe. 
 
 81. The southwestern member of the Continent (Africa) is in many respects 
 diverse ft'om the other imrtions. Externally, u comparatively unbroken coast- 
 line, and Internally, deficient water communication, with the preponderance 
 of sandy deserts, mark the contrast. Asia and Europe cxiiibit repeated 
 examples of deeply indented shores, and botli arc plentifully supplied with 
 great river systems and fertile soil ; and each has a large central protober- 
 ancc or nucleus— the Himalayas of Asia and the Alps of Europe — bifurcated 
 at its extremities, flie spine of the respective masses, and following the same 
 general direction and composed of the same granatoid rocks and crystalline 
 schists, and flanked by the same recent sedimentary formntions. The narrow 
 gorges opened Ijy iioture, whlchadmit of the passage of the chains, and servo 
 as tlioroughfares to commerce, have precisely simllnr features, and are only 
 more formidable in the Himalayas. The great tertiary and alluvial valley 
 north of the Alps answers to Toorkistan and Mongolia. Piedmont and the 
 plain of Lombardy are miniuturc likenesses of tiic basins of the Indus and 
 the Ganges ; and the vast Igneous district of Ilindoostan has its correspondent 
 In the voieanic zone of Italy. The southern peninsulas of the two regions 
 are also obvious analogues— Spain and Arabia, Italy and Hindostan, the 
 Morea an<l Malacca. 
 
 32. The Western Continent extends ihroi-^h upward of 180 degrees of 
 longitude. (W>m Cape i*an Roque (W westt, the most easterly projection of 
 South America, to Cape Prince of Wales, In Behring Strait (108° west), the 
 most westerly point of North America. It embraces upward of 120 degrees 
 of latitude, from Point narrr>w {J'i° north), in tlie Arctic Ocean, to the Strait 
 of Magalhacns, !A^ south. 
 
 88. The superficial area of America is about 15,000,009 square miles, and 
 the sea-const a linear extent of 4'i.000 miles. The greatest elevation is 25,000 
 feet above the level of the sea, but mon« than 4.000 feet below the culminat- 
 liit; point of the Eastern Continent The longest lino tliat can be traced 
 passes from Point Barrow along the Rocky Mountains, and the Cordilleras 
 of the Andes to the Strait of Magalhaens, a distance of about 10,000 miles. 
 
 84. A striking disslmllariiy appears In the general contour of the two 
 continents. In the Eastern tiie prevailing direction of the land is cast and 
 west ; In the Western it is perfectly opposite, being north and south. The 
 Jiirees that raised the two masses seem to have acted at right angles to each 
 other— In the direction of the equator in the Old, and of the meridian In the 
 New World. 
 
 89. The Western Continent exhibits a simpler outline than the Eastern. 
 Ita maritime coast has a less proportion of irregularities or indentations, no 
 interruption of consequence occurring on the side toward the Pacific, except 
 at California. The easteni sea-board of South America Is also comparatively 
 entire. 
 
 8fl. nninlte appears to b« the base or skeleton of both continents, but 
 while it occurs at a great elevation in the Old World, forming some of the 
 highest points of the Alps, it occupies a sulmrdlnate position among the 
 r«H<k8 of the American mountain chains. The Inferior and predominant 
 formatloiM of the Cordilleras are immense amorphous masses of porphyrillc, 
 basaltic, and tmehytlc rocks, for the most part of comparatively recent date. 
 Those volcanic products constitute a great portion of the chain and form its 
 lofllest summits, while In the Eastern Continent they occur in Inferior forco, 
 and never at great elevations. 
 
 87. The two c«)ntlncnts, however, have some points of resemblance. 
 Both termlnato pyramidally toward the south. Their limits to ttte north 
 have nearly the same latitude— lliat of 70° generally ; and an important 
 member of eoch is almost isolated, a narniw Isthmus connecting AlVica wlttt 
 Asia, and uniting the Americas. Desoonding to detail, we And the northerly 
 pn^ecilon of the peninsula of .Tulhind, in Europe, repeated in that of Yuca- 
 tan, In Aniortea, the <mly important exceptions to the southerly directions of 
 peninsulas; and the remarkable crevices or fiords of the Norwegian shore 
 arc n>|)eale(l on the const of southern Chile and western Pntagonia. 
 
 8a Com|Mirlng the two sittes of the Atlantic basin, a mutual adaptation to 
 unite may I* oliscrvod in the advancing and retreating conAguration of the 
 land mosses. Thtis the grout convexity of western Africa is opposite to the 
 indentation of the Gulf of Mexico, and tiie convexity of the Brazilian shore 
 Is opposite til© indentation of the Oulf of Ouinea. The bold conception has 
 been entcrlalnc«l fh»m this peculiar outline, that the two continents once 
 formed on undivl<lod territory which some groat convulsion separated, cre- 
 ating the Atlantic valley, into which the ocean poured. 
 
 89. The mean height of continents or their elevation above the soa-level, 
 supposing the respoctlve masses to bo equally distributed, is a sul\)ect inves- 
 tigated by Humboldt with somewhat surprising results. Ue flnds th« mean 
 
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 the Alps about 22 foot, while the plateau of Spain, an inferior elevation, but 
 more compact, would proUuce an effect of Ttt feet. If the vast range of the 
 Andes were pulverized, and spread equally over the eastern plain of South 
 America, lis effect would be to raise the surface only about 618 feet Omit- 
 ting Africa, which is comparatively unknown, the final results obtained are 
 an elevation above the level of the sea— for Europe of 670 feet, North Amer- 
 ica 750 feet. South America 1,180 feet, and Asm 1,100 feet, or a mean eleva- 
 tion of the whole of 9-20 I ;'. 
 
 ISLAND MASSES. 
 
 40. Islands rarely occur solitarily eurronndcd by a wide expanse of ocean, 
 but usually form groups and urehlpolagoes conliguous to some main shore. 
 Solitary Islands are commonly small and of roleanic origin, as Helena, As- 
 cension, etc. A few Islands placed at no great distance from one another, 
 or a principal islLnd surrounded by others of smaller size, constitute a group ; 
 
 
 ISLAND or ST. nELKXA. 
 
 and several islands varj'ing In their extent and distance, but in the same 
 general locality, an archipeUe^. Groups and archipelagoes have frequently 
 detached or outlying membci-ji, which are sometimes called '• Sporades" or 
 scattered Islands. 
 
 41. Some islands are simple accretions of sand ; while others are tracts 
 more or less extensive, evidently, fh>m their geological characteristics, erupted 
 portions of adjacent continental masses. A vast number are volcanic, either 
 at present the scenes of flery convulsion or proclaiming the past activity of 
 the tremendous element by their Igneous masses and crater-form outlines. 
 Coralline islands are the work of organic beings which exist in inappreciable 
 numbers chiefly In the tropical seas, the Indian and Paciflc oceans. 
 
 42. Of the islands which have once formed p<irtions of continents, there 
 are numerous examples. The geological affinity bclween southern England 
 and northern Franco is obvious, and no one can doubt that they were onee 
 united by an Isthmus, through which the sea has cut a passage and formed 
 the Strait of Dover. And so with the Grecian archipelago, and so the Jap- 
 anese Islands, and with (he Indian archipelago— each of which has geo- 
 logical relation to Its adjacent continental inass. Their continuity has been 
 Interrupted by violent oceanic invasion, and tlie portions Intermediate be- 
 tween the present continental and Insular shores become submerged. 
 
 48. Volcanic Islands, though widely distributed, are chiefly found In the 
 
 Indian and Paciflc 
 oceans, forming 
 three great zones, 
 each extending 
 several thousand 
 miles. The forma- 
 tion of new Islands 
 by submarine vol- 
 canlo action is a 
 phenomenon of 
 the present era. 
 Somo of these re- 
 markable crea- 
 tions have either 
 entirely disap- 
 peared by subsid- 
 ence or remain as 
 shoals. nllKhtly de- 
 
 ... .4 
 
 circular, oval, and irregular In shape, and occur solitary or in groups, but 
 usually In elongated archipelagoes. Dangerous Archipelago, east of the Soci- 
 ety Islands, is an assemblage of SO or more ttolls ; the Low Archipelago, to the 
 
 LAOOON ISI^NO OR ATOLI. 
 
 north, an ellipse, 840 miles in its longer and 420 miles in Us shorter axis, and 
 the Caroline Archipelago, north of New Guinea, comprises 60 groups of atolls 
 about 1,000 miles in length. Between the extreme limits of the Carolines 
 west and those of the Low Archipelago cast there is a linear space of ocean 
 extending upward of 4,000 miles lu which the islands are for the most part 
 atoll-formed. 
 
 b. Encircling Beefk differ only ttom the atolls in having one or more Islands 
 within the central expanse. The coral belt is commonly at the distanco of 
 two or three miles from the Inclosed shore. Otahelt*, the principal of the 
 Society group, is a fine example ; an island rising In mountains 7,000 feet 
 high surrounded by a liuroon like an enormous moat trom half a mile to three 
 miles broad, which is separated from the outlying ocean by a reef of coral. 
 The coral, both In the case of atolls and encircling reefs, has openings or 
 channels in its circuit by which ships enter the lagoons, where they find 
 excellent harlnirage. 
 
 c. Barren Beefs extend in straight lines In front of the shores of a conti- 
 nent or of a large Island, fk'equently at a considerable distance fh>m the land. 
 New Caledonia has a reef of this kind 400 miles long; but the grandest 
 example of coral formation existing is the great Australian reef. Externally, 
 it starts up with little Inclination trom a fathomless ocean, stretches upward 
 of a thousand miles along the coast, varies In breadth flrom 200 yards to a mile, 
 and in distanco (trom the shore from 20 to 70 miles. The inclosuro U every- 
 where navigable. The Fiohda Beefs are of this class. 
 
 d. Fringe Beefs are mere ribbons of coral, inclosing no lagoons, but imme- 
 diately lining the shore. 
 
 OORAL 9MKW AND ISLAND. 
 
 47. In a few Instances Islands have been registered as existing la certain 
 parts of the ocean, which subsequent navigators have failed to fln 1. Saxen- 
 
 ed in thoJ*outh Allantlc. arc cxa 
 
GRAPHY. 
 
 ;ur solitary or In groups, but 
 
 ) Archipelago, east of Hit* Suci- 
 
 tbu Low Arcliipelago, tu the 
 
 miles In its shorter axis, and 
 I, comprises 60 groups of atolls 
 trcme limits of the Carolines 
 
 lero Is a linear space of ocean 
 islands are for the most part 
 
 8 in having one or more Islands 
 t commonly at the distance of 
 Otaheite, the principal of the 
 rising In mountains 7,000 feet 
 
 1 moat from half a mile to three 
 ying ocean by a reef of coral, 
 ircllng reefs, has openings or 
 the lagoons, where they And 
 
 I fh>nt of the shores of a contl- 
 lerable distance fh>m the land, 
 miles long; but the grandeM 
 it Australian reef. Externally, 
 miess ocean, stretches upward 
 reatlth firom 200 yards to a mile, 
 miles. The incloauro is every- 
 lis class, 
 ■closing no lagoons, but tmme- 
 
 ain known, rising to 20,002 feet (OahoorishanltD), Is only about one f.tMWth 
 part of the earth's greatest circumference, and one l,G00th of its axis. A 
 grain loss than one twentieth part of an inch in thickness would therefore 
 represent it upon an artiflcial globe of 21 feet in circumference. 
 
 CO. Though nothing appears at first sight more arbitrary and unsystematic 
 than the contour of mountains, there is everywhere a ciTtuin general corrtv 
 spondenco bet\reen their external aspect and internal structure. The pr»- 
 ductlons of the animal and vegetable kingdoms vary with the climate, but the 
 mineral masses present everywhere distinctive peculiarities of natural con> 
 flguration; while blunt cones with craters Indicate volcanoes, a series of peaks 
 
 .AND, 
 
 gistered as existing !■ certain 
 )ra have Allied to fln 1. Saxen- 
 
 CBATER or VESUVIUS. 
 
 like a saw denotes dc mltea, a form of magneslan limestone; rounded heads 
 characterize calcareous rooks; triangular points, slates or quartzifvrous 
 schists; needles, crystalline schists; capacious twistlngsond crumplings, ser- 
 pentines and trachytes; pyramidal forms, phonolltes; thin and dark-looking 
 walls intimate the presence of basalts or traps, and rocks broken up by 
 exposure into roundish masses are granites or grits. 
 
 M. The highest known mountain of the globe Is Oahoorisbanka, Chingn- 
 hamarl or Mt. Kvrrost, In Asia. It belongs to the Himalaya range, and is 
 situated in the eastern part of Nepaul. Its summit is 29,002 feet above the 
 soa-lcvcl. In the same range are Kunchiivjinga and Dhawlagirl, l)oth more 
 than 28,000 feet in height, and which were until recently consitlercd the high- 
 est mountains of the globe. The loftiest mountains in the other four grand 
 divisions are— in South America, Aconcagua, one of the Chilean Andes, 
 28,944 feet ; In North America, Mt St. Ellas, the culmination of the Coast 
 Range In Russian America, 17,900 feet ; In AlVica, Mount Kilimandjaro, sup- 
 posed to be 20,000 feet; and in Europe, Mont lilanc, 15,7S0 feuL In ISM-fi 
 liermann and Itobert Schlagci.< wcit ascended the Ibi-Oaniine, in the Central 
 Himalayas, 22,260 foot in height, •hut being an altitude never before attained 
 by man In any part of the world. 
 
 62. Mountains seldom occur completely flree and Insulated, thnt is, on 
 plains remote IVom other masses. The exceptions are chiefly volcanic, as 
 Mount Egmont In Now Zealand. Nor aro they often found In groups with 
 
 ""^^^"s^^iytM. 
 
 
 %: 
 
»■ i 
 
 Hk 
 
 r . f 
 
 
 
 BAT AND 8TBAIT. 
 
 Strslt, as the Strait of Olbraltar, by whicli the Mediterranean and the Atlantic 
 
 arc connected. . . . ., „. „„i„ 
 
 18. A large Inland body of water, not connected with the ocean, or only 
 communicating with It by moans of a river, Is termed a Lake. The Caspian 
 8co, a true lake, the largest In the world, owing to Us size and wltneaa ha* 
 been dignified with the name of Soa. 
 
 THE LAND AND ITS PHENOMENA. 
 
 HE horizontal profile of the land, 
 as seen In traveling througli a 
 comparatively level country, ninl 
 the vertical profllo as exposed by 
 the side of mountains, ravines, 
 and scat'liff:*, exhibit a great va- 
 riety of subntances, formations, 
 or rocks differently arrnye<l. 
 
 15. The perforations of the 
 miner extend but a little way 1h>- 
 low the surface. But In roiiso- 
 quence of formations having 
 been tilted up by the action of 
 subterraneous disturbing forces, 
 •o as to bo brought to or near 
 the surface, the geologist has ob- 
 tained a knowledge of the struc- 
 ture of the globe to the d?pth of about ten miles. 
 
 18. It belongs to he chemistry and mineralogy of geology to examine the 
 composition and internal structure of rocks, while geography deals with their 
 external aspect; yet a brief reference u> these topics will not be oat of place. 
 Of flfty-four elementary or simple substances, that Is, those which are Inca- 
 pable of (\irther analysis, sixteen form by their various combinations nearly 
 the whole of the matter yet known to enter Into the composition of l|ie glol>e. 
 Thete are as follows, arranged Into three classes according to their amount— 
 the first of each class being the most abundant 
 
 a. Six metalloids or the bases of earths and alkallea— «iltcum, aluminum, 
 potassium, sodium, magnesium, and calcium. 
 h. Two metals proper— Iron and manganese. 
 
 e. Eight non-metnlllc substances—oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon, 
 aulphur, chlorine, fluorine, and phosphorus. The metallle substances men- 
 tioned united with oxygen form the great mass of rocks consolidated or 
 unconsolidated. 
 
 17. The elementary substances are rarely found by IhemseWea In nature 
 but eombined with each other as binary or ternary compounds, forming the 
 simple minerals, of which eight or nine constitute the great mass of all known 
 rocks. The Important minerals are quartz, feldspar, mU-d, hornblende, car- 
 bonai') of lime, talc, chlorite, auglte, serpentine. Oxyd of Iron Is also very 
 common. 
 
 IS. Sometimes the simple minerals exist In large Independent masses, as 
 quartz and carbonate of lime ; but In general two, three, or four are united to 
 form a rock. Frequently the mineral constituents of a mass have Iteen so 
 much ground down previous Ut consolidation as to make the rock appear 
 bomogenon:^, as shale and clay-slate. 
 
 19. The manner In which the Ingredients of rocks are arranged exhibits 
 several varieties :— granular, as In granite; flhnius, as In as:>esio«: porous, 
 as in pumice-stone ; and laminar, as In mica-slate. The laminar stmeture 
 presents many diversities— horizontal nml Inclined, contorted, zig-zag, etc. 
 The varloilos of lamination, which Is almost entirely confined to sedimentary 
 rocks, result tmm the dlirsrent circumstanees under which deposition has 
 taken place in quiet or troubled waters, upon a horizontal or steep shore, and 
 whether subject to lateral or vertical pressure. 
 # 20. The formations which constitute the solid matter of the globe acees- 
 ilble to man are divisible Into the four grand tlaascs of Plutonic, Volcanic, 
 
 mmm 
 
 rucks of fiu)-»iiito; but citln 
 slate, the Intermediate form 
 
 20. The Igneous rocks, p 
 or Irregular masses withoui 
 summits being dome-shope 
 of needles. The melamori 
 posed In the form of beds, 1 
 angles to the horlxon. The 
 almost universally by stratil 
 and on the flanks of mouni 
 few Inches to many yards a 
 
 ST. The general conclus 
 that the rocks of lUslon or 
 of the crust of the earth ha 
 stratlfled formations, at dlffi 
 ranean agencies of heat, 
 rocks, their disturbed and I 
 In which they were deposit 
 on the cresUof high mountj 
 for their nuclei or axes. T 
 earth Inclosi-s In the elevi 
 yields to the power Indlcai 
 land to lU far Inferior altltu 
 
 CONTI 
 
 29. The great Eabtem C 
 of longitude- lh)m Cape ^ 
 AfVIca, to East Capo il»0=> > 
 upward of 200 degrees of 
 Siberia, to Cape Lagullas () 
 
 29. The sujH'rflcial area ' 
 square miles. It has a mai 
 and aUalna lU greatest cl< 
 
 height of M.OOS (Oahooris 
 of the globe. The greatei 
 at water-level Is 1,200 feet 
 m. or the three dlvlslc 
 lees than one e.^hth of th< 
 
 'MM' 
 
 -^- 
 
Mok» of olu) -»luU' ; but either elmlk or conl may occur linmediolcly above the 
 Blato, the Intermediate formatlonf beinf; wanting. 
 
 20. The Igneous rocki, plulonic and volcanic, exhibit generally amorphoua 
 or Irregular moMcs without divisional structure, but broken by flssures, the 
 summits being Uonje-shapcd, globular, or deeply serrated ridges In the form 
 of needles. The metamorphic and aqueous rocks, on the contrary, ore dis- 
 posed in the form of beds, layers or strata, both horizontal and inclined at all 
 angles to the horhon. The plains and low portions of the earth are occupied 
 almost universally by stratified rocks. They appeor also in elevated dlstrlcU 
 and on the flanks of mountainous regions. Strata vary in thickness IVom a 
 few inches to many yards and fiithoms. 
 
 87, The general conclusion obviously indicated by the preceding fact is, 
 that the rocks of fUsion or the unstratlfled masses which constitute the basis 
 of the crust of the earth have been repeatedly erupted through and into the 
 stratified formations, at dilTerent epochs of critical action among the subter- 
 ranean agencies of heat. Ilenee tho various dislocations of the stratified 
 rocks, their disturbed and inclined positions, their upheaval above tho deep 
 In which they were deposited, and frequent elevation along tho flanks and 
 on the crests of high mountain ranges, which commonly have Igneous masses 
 for their nui-ici or axes. The force exerted by the elastic vapors, which tho 
 earth incloses in the elevation of mountains, however vast. Immeasurably 
 yieUls to the power indicated tn the upheaval of tho general soifaco of the 
 land to it! far lufurior altitude. 
 
 CONTINENTAL MASSES. 
 
 2S. The great Eastern Continent extends through upward of 200 degree* 
 of longitude— lh)ra Capo Verde (17° SW west), the m<»st westerly point of 
 AfVica, to East Capo [\W>P eaat), the eastern extremity of Asia. It embraces 
 upward ofSitO degrees of latitude, ttotn North East Capo (7S° north). In 
 Siberia, to Cape Lagullas (85° south), Uie southern extrt>mity of AO-ica. 
 
 29. The su|>erflcial area of this mass of land la estimated at about 88,000,000 
 square mites. It has a maritime coosMlne of more than 60,000 square miles, 
 and attains its greatest elevation in Central Asia, reaching the enormous 
 
 ^yS^li^Vesier^omincnrtxhnJn^Klmp^m 
 Its maritime coast has a less proportion of Irregularities or indentutiiiii.s, im 
 interruption of consequence occurring on the sldo toward tho Pacific, except 
 at California. The eastern sea-board of South America is Oiso comparatively 
 entire. 
 
 80. Granite appears to be tho base or skeleton of both continents, but 
 while It occurs at a great elevation in the Old World, forming some of the 
 highest points of the Alps, it occupies a subordinate position among the 
 rocks of the American mountain chains. The Inferior and predominant 
 formations of theCordilleros arc immense amorphous masses of porphyritic, 
 basaltic, and trachytic rocks, for tho most part of comparatively recent date. 
 These volcanic products constitute a grent portion of the chain and form Its 
 loftiest summits, while In the Eastern Continent they occur in inferior force, 
 and never at great elevations. 
 
 87. The two continents, however, have some points of resemblance. 
 Both terminate pyramidally toward tho south. Their limits to tlie north 
 have nearly tho same latitude— that of 70° generally ; and an important 
 member of each is almost isolated, a narrow isthmus connecting AfVIca with 
 Asia, an<l uniting tho Americas. Descending to detail, wc And the northerly 
 projection of tho peninsula of Jutland, in Europe, repeated In that of Yuca- 
 ton, In America, the only important exceptions to tlie southerly directions of 
 peninsulas; and the remarkable crevices or fiords of the Norwegian shore 
 are repeated on the coast of southern Chile and western Potagonla. 
 
 88. Comparing the two sides of tho Atlantic liasin, a mutual adaptation to 
 unite may l>e observed In tho advancing and retreating configuration of the 
 land mnasos. Thus the great convexity of western Africa is opposite to the 
 Indentation of the Gulf of Mexico, and ttie convexity of the Brazilian shore 
 is opposite the indentation of tho Gulf of Guinea. The l>old conception has 
 been entertained f^om this peculiar outline, that the two continents once 
 formed an undivided territory which some great convulsion Beparate<l, cre- 
 ating tho Atlantic valley, into which the ocean poured. 
 
 89. Tho mean height of continents or their elevation above the sea-level, 
 supposing Iho respective masses to Ite equally distributed, is b subject inves- 
 tigated by Uumboldt with somewhat surprising results. Ue flnds the mean 
 
 wnnaif REnnrmRa. 
 
 ■A«Tn!( BBinaritKBB. 
 
 height of M,00» fOahoorlshanka) foot above sca-leTel, the culminating point 
 of the globe. The greatest depr«>Mion is the shores of the Dead Sea, which 
 at water-level is 1,200 feet below the Me<literranenn. 
 
 80. Of the three divisions of the Continent, Europe eomprlses somewhat 
 lee* than one e,„hth of the entire area, AfVIca more than a third^ and Asia 
 
 height to depend not so much on the longitudinal mountain chains, those 
 culminating points or domes which attract the curiosity of the vulgar.*^ as 
 on the gentle but extensive and compact swellings of the plains and the 
 development of the tabie-lantls. Thus it is calculated that the Pyrenees 
 would produce upon tti- whole of Europe scarcely the elDNl of six feet, and 
 
 y 
 
 / " 
 
 ^' 
 
detaelu'd or oiillylng members, wlilch are sometimes called '• Sporades" or 
 scattered isliinds, 
 
 41. Some islands are simple accretions or sand ; while others are tracts 
 more or less extensive, evidently, from their geolof^tcnl characteristics, erupted 
 portions of adjacent continental masses. A vast number are volcanic, either 
 at present the scenes of flery convulsion or proclaiming the past activity of 
 the tremendous element by their Igneous masses »nd crater-form outlines. 
 Coralline islands are the work of organic beings wh i' h exist in Inappreciable 
 numbers chiefly In the tropical seas, the Indian and Paciflc oceans. 
 
 42. Of the islands which have once formed portions of continents, there 
 are numerous examples. The geological attinlty between southern England 
 and northern France is obvious, and no one can doubt that they were once 
 united by an isthmus, through which the sea has cut a passage and forme<l 
 the Strolt of Dover. And so with the Grecian archipelago, and so the Jap- 
 anese Islands, and with the Indian archipelago— each of which has geo- 
 logical relation to Its adjacent continental mass. Their continuity has been 
 Inicrrupte<l by violent oceanic invasion, and the portions intermediate be- 
 tween the present continental anil Insular shores become submerged. 
 
 43. Volcanic Islands, though widely distributed, ore chiefly found In the 
 
 Indian and Paciflc 
 oceans, forming 
 three great zones, 
 each extending 
 several thousand 
 miles. The forma- 
 tion of new islands 
 by submarine vol- 
 canic action is a 
 phenomenon of 
 the present erf*. 
 Some of these re- 
 markable crea- 
 tions have either 
 entirely disap- 
 peared by subsid- 
 ence or remain as 
 shoals, slightly de- 
 pressed below the 
 surface of the 
 ocean, while oth- 
 em have continu- 
 ed permanent An 
 instance in point Is 
 Graham Island.— 
 
 In July. 1S31, a column of water was seen rising firom the sea like • water- 
 spout, followed by a dense steam and an island, which gained the height of 
 2iX) feet and a circuit of three mile*. Toward the cIom of the year it gradu- 
 ally subsided, and now forms a dangerous shoal. 
 
 44. Coralline Islands consist of the agglutinated skeletons of departed races 
 of polypi, composed of carbonate of lime secreted from the ocean, cemented 
 into hard calcareous rock, and within a certain range oflhe tiring oiganianiit, 
 adding by their growth to the saperstnicture 
 
 4&. The coral insects can not exist if left dry, or at a greater depth than 
 fyom 25 to 80 fathoms. All the coral above the water-surface is dead, and 
 likewise all below the depth ascertained to be the limit of coral life. The 
 fact of its occurrence hundreds of feet below this limit, with the ger.eral 
 phenomena of the formations, is beantiftally explained by the theory tha ' the 
 foundations upon which the insects or polyps originally begran to build I ave 
 been in course of subsidence. This view is conflrmed by the clrenmst« <ice 
 that the lines of volcanic activity in the Indian and Paciflc oceans, or the 
 areas of elevation, arc in general remote from the spaces occupied by the 
 coral-working insects, the supposed areas of subsidence. 
 
 46. Coralllpc formations are distributed into the four great classes of lagoon 
 islands to which the native name of" AtoUs" is generally applied, encircling 
 reefs, barren reefi^ and fringing reef^ 
 
 a. Lagoon Islands or Atolls consist of a belt of coral circling a lagoon or 
 vacant space of the ocean. The coral above the snrfiice ta usually not more 
 than a quarter of a mile in breadth, and so low that it would nut be percept* 
 iblc at ashort distance but for its vcgetabledothing of cocoa-nuts and palms, 
 The lagoons themselves vary in extent flrom a few ocres^o many square miles. 
 Bow Atoll is 80 by 6 miles across; Rimsky AtoU 54 by 20 miles, and one of 
 the Maldive AtoUs is 88 miles by 10 or 20 miles. The Atolls are variously 
 
 OBAHAM ISUUID, COABT OT SICILT. 
 
 example of coral formiitloii exiittlng is llie great Australian reef. Externally, 
 it starts up with little inclination from a fathomless ocean, stretches upward 
 of a thousand miles along tlio coast, varies In breadth firom 200 yards to a mile, 
 and in distance from tlio shore from 20 to 70 miles. The inclosuro is every- 
 where navigable. The Florida Keefs are of this class. 
 
 d. Fringe Ueel^ are mere ribbons of coritl, inclosing no lagoons, but imme- 
 diately lining the shore. 
 
 CORAL BBEF AND ISLAND. 
 
 47. In a few instances islands have been registered as existing la certain 
 parts of the ocean, which subsequent navigators have failed to flnd. Saxen- 
 burg Island and Isle Grande, both placed io the i^outh Atlantic, are examples. 
 Either the precise localities have not been revisited, or the supposed discov- 
 erers were decc4ved by the land-like appearance of low clouils and icebergs. 
 A simple incident occurred during Boss' Antarctic expedition. This was the 
 sudden appearance of what seemed to be an island in a s|><>t occupied a few' 
 hours befi-rc by an Iceberg, upward of 100 feet high, the whole of the summit 
 being perfectly free from snow. It seems that the berg had turned over, 
 nnperceived from the ships, exposing to view a new surface covered with 
 earth and stones, the mass still slightly oecUlating from the elTects of the 
 capsize. -:m 
 
 ' MOUNTAINS AND VALLEYS. 
 
 48. Mountains, to which we are largely indebted for sublime and savage 
 
 or beautiful and 
 
 picturesque scen- 
 ery, are the higher 
 protuberances of 
 our planet Those 
 of the flrst class 
 reach tha height of 
 10,000 f<«et and up- 
 ward above the 
 level of the sea, 
 tho»3 of the sToond 
 diss ranging be- 
 tween that height 
 and 4,000 feet, and 
 those of the third 
 doss tnm thence 
 to 2,000 feet. The 
 inferior elevations 
 are styled hills and slopes, or are mere undulations of the land. 
 
 49. The optical Impression, made by the elevations of the surface, is that 
 oftbe earth being an irregular bodj and not a sphere. But the highest mount- 
 
 HODNTAIN AND VALLKV. 
 
 ■«; 
 
lit Australiun rcvf. Extrrnully, 
 unless ocean, slrotches upward 
 rcadlh from 200 yards to a milo, 
 milos. The inclosore U every- 
 lis riass. 
 ncloslng no lagoons, but tmrno- 
 
 LAND. 
 
 ■gistered as existing !■ certain 
 ■>n liavo failed to And. Saxen- 
 e 8outh Atlantic, are examples. 
 Isltcd, or the supposed discov- 
 ice of low clouds and icebergs, 
 rctic expedition. This was the 
 island in a s|*<)t occupied a few* 
 I high, the whole of the summit 
 lat the berg had turned over, 
 w a new surface covered with 
 lating from the efTecta of the 
 
 VALLEYS. 
 
 Icbted for sublime and savage 
 
 AND VALLKV. 
 
 itionsof the land. 
 
 evatlons of the surface, is that 
 
 pbcre. But the highest mount* 
 
 like a saw denotes tiolomitcs, a form of magncslan limestone ; rounded ' •' 
 choraclcrizo calcareoos rocks; triangular points, slates or quart 
 schists; needles, crystalline schists ; capacious twistings and crumpling», .ci- 
 pentines and trachytes ; pyramidal forms, phonolltcs ; thin and dark-looking 
 wails intimate the presence of basalts or traps, and rocks broken up by 
 exposure into roundish masses are granites or grita. 
 
 61. The highest known mountain of the globe is Oahoorlshanka, Chingo- 
 hamari or Mt. Kvercst, in Asia. It belongs to the Himalaya range, and is 
 situated In the eastern part of Nepaul. Its summit is 29,002 feet above the 
 s<-a-lcvcl. In the same range are Kunchinjinga and Dhawlugirl, both more 
 than 26,C0O feet in height, and which were until recently considered the high- 
 est mountains of the globe. The lolllest mountains in the other four grand 
 divisions are— in South America, Aconcagua, one of the Chilean Andes, 
 28,944 feet ; in North America, Mt. St. Ellas, the culmination of the Coast 
 Range in Kussian America, 17,900 feet ; in AOica, Mount Kilimandjaro, sup- 
 posed to be 20,000 feet ; and in Eun>pe, Mont Blonc, 15,750 feci In 1S51-5 
 Hermann and Robert Schlagentweit oscended the Ibl-Oaniine, in Hie Central 
 Himalayas, 22,260 feet in height, that being an altitude never l>efurc attained 
 by man in any part of the world. 
 
 62. Mountains seldom occur completely ttee and insulated, that Is, on 
 plains remote fWiin other masses. The exceptions are chiefly volcanic, m 
 Mount Egmout in Now Zealand. Nor bre they often found in groups with 
 
 MOUNT ■OMCCT. 
 
 no connection apparent between their bases. The common arrangement la 
 for a scries of neighboring mountains to rise into each other, ibrming parallel 
 ridges, a number of which constitute a grand chain. The central ridge lias 
 usually the boldest development and the greatest elevation ; and the extrem- 
 ities of a chain are generally low heights, its culminating points being toward 
 the center. Secondary lines of mountains branch off ih>m the main chain at 
 various angles. 
 
 68. From Its frequent occurrence. It seems to be a general law (br chains 
 of mountains to have very sleep declivities on one side and gradual slopes on 
 the other. The Andes prei>«nt a steeper face toward the ocean than toward 
 the mainland of the continent, and the Alps descend much more abruptly 
 toward Italy than toward Switzerland. 
 
 64. Chains .if mountains, th-- ">>■ making many curves and angles, gener- 
 ally correnpond In their prevail. uk direction to the line of greatest length in 
 the continent or district in which they are situated. The chain of the Ande* 
 
 # % 
 
 * 
 
lliu 
 
 w 
 
 :U-! 
 
 
 #.^ 
 
 <y 
 
 ;*■ 5*1 
 
 r 
 
 8 
 
 prolongR)! In North America, extendi through the longest lino of the Western 
 Continent, and the ehain which, with only a few breaks, stretches from the 
 toiilhwesl coast of Europe to the northeast coast of Asia, comprising tho 
 Tyrrnces, Alps, Balkans, Taurus, Caucasus, IIlndoo-Koosh, Himalayas, ctr., 
 traverses tho Eastern ContincnL Tho course of secondary chains, as tho 
 Apennines In Italy, tho Dovre-Ficld In l^candinaria, the Ghauts in Hindoo- 
 Stan, etc., corresponds with the greatest length of those peninsulas. 
 
 K. Chains parallel in their course, or having identity of general dirertion 
 though remote from each other, being separated by arms of the sea, struito, 
 or valleys, by Igneous deposits, secondary or tertiary basins, exhibit corre- 
 spondence In geological structure. Thus all chains having an eastward 
 direction cloM>ly resemblo each other in geological constitution ; and north 
 and south chains throughout both continents consist of similar ancient ami 
 transition formations, igneous deposits, metalliferous veins, and tome depend- 
 ent secunilary strata, 
 
 f>6. Those mountain chains which mn In tho direction of the pnrnllels of 
 latitude or cost and west, are found to mark much more striking differences, not 
 only in the fauna and flora of tho globe but among nations, than those which 
 follow the direction of tho meridians, or a north and south direction. In Imtli 
 AmericnH, where tho meridionat direction characterizes all the chief chains, 
 there is only one copper-colored race, although the continent stretches 
 through more climatic zones than Eu^)pe■and Africa, or than Asia and Austra- 
 lia united. On the other hand, In tho Eastern Continent comparatively feeble 
 latitudinal barriers aro the sources of great physical and national distinctions. 
 
 PASS IN TUB AKURS. 
 
 B7. Chains of mountains are variously intersected by valleys, which ihrm 
 two li'udiiig classes, termed longitudinal and transverse, tVom their |>osiuon 
 In n-lutioii to tho course of the main elevations. Tho longitudinal valleyi 
 sepnroto parallel ridges of a chain, and follow its general direction ; tho trans- 
 verse valleys cut the ridges at rl^ht angles to lu 
 
 68. Tho transverse valleys admit chlelly of high mountain chains being 
 crossed. In such elevated sites they aro narrow and fl-ightful gorges styled 
 passes or gales, because of communication being maintained through Ihem. 
 The passes of the Andes and those of the Himalaya arc scenes of great mag- 
 nlflecnce— often of appalling gloom and peril. 
 
 69. Both longitudinal and transverse valleys, but more commonly tho 
 latter, have very oHen written upon their sides a plain record of their origin. 
 Thoy exhibit not oidy a continuation of the same strata, but salient and re- 
 entering poinU so exactly corresponding ax to proclaim their formation by 
 the brenkn?<'of the eenerni mass during its upheaval. Henco they are styled 
 
 Valleys of Dislocation. Some- 
 times there has been upheaval 
 without Oacture, but with more 
 eflTect at particular points, caus- 
 ing Intervening depressions, 
 which aro termed Valleys of Un- 
 dulation. Volleyn of Denudation 
 •ro those which appear to have 
 bficn formed by tho action of 
 ^mtcrupon sod and practicable 
 arata; but there is little doubt 
 that most valleys, l>om tho grand 
 rents of mountain ranges to the 
 wide and gently sweeping hol- 
 lows of tho general aurfuce, are 
 mainly duo to iitlernal causes »t 
 disturbanco— their external pliy- 
 siognomy bi'inir suliHeoiK'ntiv 
 
 
 PIIYSI 
 
 Is tho tnblc-Iand of C 
 situated and cnglrdk 
 Sana, CayambI, Chlml 
 C3. Tho plateau n>i 
 on tho face of tho gl 
 considered as forming 
 lands. Between th" c 
 
 and stretching from th 
 golia, is the vast distrii 
 "sea of sand," or "dr; 
 of Spain ; for while to 
 2,4(10 In tho central reg 
 breadth of tVom COrt to 
 surface, mostly overgrc 
 hi a belt of naked saml 
 
 M. Tho other prim 
 Bogota 8.700 feet abov 
 7,(M»0feet,or»outh Aft-i 
 of Mysore 8,000 feel, n 
 Popayan aro In tlie / 
 niinalions. The Mexi< 
 Africa tho table-lund c: 
 probably cdvits also t 
 equator. The IVtsIhu 
 along the Persian Oulf 
 of India between the C 
 
 6.V The plateou of ( 
 (Cloudy Mciimtalns\ wl 
 of Tamlr, arutliating | 
 com'ctly dciK'ribed by ; 
 called Bam-i-dimlah, " 
 forms the water-|)artln( 
 cipal fivers. 
 
 PLAi: 
 
 66. Plains are discri 
 above the sea ; in some 
 the term Is applied to a 
 mountainous districts, 
 nontly undulate, bo stui 
 with deep ravines. In 
 of tho earth's surfttee, i 
 and most numerous po{ 
 
 07. Plains, while )to 
 istio peculiarities. Wit 
 dition they may 1)0 com 
 landes, heaths, and pus 
 or prairies, barrens, ani 
 
 6S. Plains, for the mi 
 a largo |>ortlon of north 
 are sandy tracts, sometl 
 pines or coated with the 
 Fertile districts, swam] 
 France extensive landc 
 sandy downs and levc! 
 pines. Interspersed will 
 
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 Ii tho tnblc-Iand of Quito, being only 200 by 30 miles, but not Imx grandly 
 Bituatcil and engirdled by magnlflcent bciglita— Plclilnchn, Cotopaxi, Antl- 
 lana, Cayanibl, Chlmlmrazo, rUIng from 16,(100 to 22,000 feet above sca-lcvel, 
 C3. Tho pintenu regions of Cenirnl Atiu, however, are tho mo«t extensive 
 on tho face of tho globe; but more properly tho great U])hcavul might bo 
 considered as forming one vast plateau, comprising diflTerent systems of table- 
 lands. Between th" chains of tho Thian-chnn and tho Kucn-lun mountains. 
 
 TAOLB-LA.ND or MKXlrO. 
 
 and strelohlng from thence in a northeast direction to the extremity of Mon- 
 golia, Is the V1181 district cullcil Gobi, Shamo or Han-hoi, a " naked desert," a 
 "sea of sand," or "dry sea." Its mean elcvstlon is 4,000 feel, or double that 
 of Spain ; for while toward tho wall of China it rises to 6,800 feet, it sinks to 
 2,4(10 In the oentral region. The length is given at about 2,000 miles, with a 
 brindlh of IVimi COO to 800 miles. Slilngle, yellow sand, and gravel form the 
 surface, mostly overgrown with rank grass, except in the middle, where there 
 is a belt of naked sand 20 miles across, shilling wifh the wind. 
 
 ft». The other principal plateaux of tho world oro th.>8o— of Santa F6 do 
 Ilogoia vS.700 feet above the sea, of Mexico 7,fiOO feet, of Abyssinia 6.000 ami 
 7,000 feel, of South AfUca 6,400 f.et, of I'opayan .\7tiO feet, of Persia 4,000 feet, 
 of Mysore 8,000 feel, and of f pain 2,250 feet. Tlio plateaux of Uogoln and 
 Topoyan are In tlie Andes, and surrounded by rocky walls anci lolly eul- 
 minulions. The Mexican plateau covers tlie whole interior of Mexico. In 
 Africa tho table-liind extends from Abyssinia to tho Cape of Goo»l Hope, and 
 probably covers also the greoter j>orllon of the coiilinenl southward of Hi.' 
 e(iuator. The rersinu plateau leaves only a very narrow bonier of lowland 
 along the Persian Oulf, the Indian Oreaii, and the Caspian Sea. Tho whole 
 of India between the Ghauts is one vast tal>U'-lund. 
 
 6.V The plateou of Ci-ntrui Asia is wnlied in to tho west by the Bolor chain 
 (Cloudy Mc>imtains>, which forms toward the middle tho remarkable region 
 of Pamir, a ru<liating point In the hydrogrophlcal system of Asia, long ago 
 com-clly de3<>ribed by Marco Polo as a high table-land. This district, locally 
 called lJam-i-<l!iidah, " Uoof of tho World," is tlie s<iurcc of tho Oxus, and 
 forms tlio water-parting between Its basiu, that of the Indus and oUier prin- 
 cipal rivers. 
 
 PLAINS AND LOWLANDS. 
 
 66. Plains are discriminated firom table-lands by being very little cloratod 
 obovo the sea; In some instances depressed below its level Geographically 
 the term Is applied to an extent of country generally level as compared with 
 mountainous districts, however tho superficies may gently wave or promi- 
 nently undulate, bo studde<l with low hills, traversod by valleys, or intersected 
 with deep ravines. In this sense plains constitiilo by far the greater portion 
 of tho earth's surfttee, and are the sites of Ita highest cultoro, greatest cities, 
 and most numerous population, 
 
 07. Plains, while imssessing certain features in common, have character- 
 Istio peculiarities. With a view to illnslralo their diflcrenees of natural con- 
 <lltlon they nmy \h> considered under their ri'spective local clenondnatlons, as 
 landes. heaths, and puszia, steppes, deserts, llanos, aclvaa, pampas, aavonnahs 
 or prairies, barrens, and pinc-barrcns. 
 
 63. Plains, for the most part Infertile, known by the name of landes, occupy 
 a large portion of northern Germany and to tho extremity of .lutland. They 
 are sandy tracts, sometimes entirely naked, but more generally covered w Uh 
 pines or coate.l with the eiHoi rtilgoHx, which gives tiiem the name of heaths. 
 Fertile districts, swamps, and stagnant pools Intermingle with them. In 
 Franco extensive lundet occur between tlio Oironde ami tho Pyrenees, vast 
 sandy downs and levels, either wholly barren or clothed with heatlis an I 
 plnos. Interspersed with marshes, and at <llslant Intervals with mcadowa and 
 
 which occupy southeastern Europe and northwestern Asia. If the won! 
 Implies dry and parched, it is only partially applicable to the distriet.<i it 
 denotes. Tho stoppes have In flict no uniform character except that of being 
 great lowland levels. Some are richly cultivated, while others are lncapal)lo 
 of cultivfttlon flrom various causes, cither an excess of moisture or of drouiii 
 or tho abundance of sol'. Some arc barren sands ; others are studded Willi 
 low salino plants; otbcra are covered with plants of the familic » of the com- 
 posittD and legiiminosie, and others have a luxuriant gramineous clothing, 
 wooils intermingling with the pasture lands. 
 
 70. The tracts of bare sond, gravel, ro«ky slates, flinU, and silicious stones, 
 which form deserts, properly so called, condemned to eternal sterility, thouirli 
 not unknown in tho New World, are so predominant in the Old as to form a 
 marked distinction between the two regions. They stretch In a nearly con. 
 tinuous zone of almost Irrotrlovable desolotion from the Atlantic Ocean 
 tiirough the north of Africa, and through central Asia toward the Pnelflc. 
 Depressions of varying extent occur, called oases, where there aro wells and 
 springs, nourishing groves of date-trees, acacias, ferns, and grasses- feriile 
 »l)oU which serve as resting-places to the caravans that Iroverse the wildernesi.. 
 
 TCAVKLl.NO IS TUE I>E.-iKl!T. 
 
 71. In Soutl: America a sandy desert called the Gran Chaeo occurs wer*! 
 of the river Paraguay; a true suit desert under tlie name of Las Salinas uImi 
 lies farther west, and a shingle desert extends for SW) miles through eastern 
 Patagonia. In Nortli America, at the heail of ihe aniuents of the Missouri, a 
 large tract of rock, sand, an I gravel has received the name of the Americiin 
 Desert; and a large portion of the great California basin is a sandy region 
 without any outlet to the ocean for tho few streams which, coining from the 
 hills, are lost In their courses or In small lakes. lUil the Okl World is em- 
 phali.ally the region of deserts, which occupy an extent of Us surface coiisid- 
 eralily exceeding the whidc superficies of Ee ope. 
 
 72. Tho plains of Venezuela and New (irnnadn in South America, chiefly 
 on the left of Ihe Orinwo, arc termed llanos or level IKMs. onen in the space 
 of hundretls of square miles the surface dot>s not vary a »Uif:W fool A gentle 
 wind or a slight rise of the great river nversis llio current of iia tributaries. 
 These plains aro studded here an.l there wiili ^oi.tary palms, and uuderw 
 remarkable changes In appeanmcc. In Ilie wet season they aro inundaleii 
 for hundreds of miles; afterward, upon the subsidence of the waters, tiny 
 are clothed with beautifully green verdure; and when the senscm of drouth 
 returns, the grass crumbles into dust, and a dismal desert meets the eye. 
 
 73. The plains of the Amazon, called Selvas or forests, form ani>tlier divi. 
 slon of the South American lowlands, covered with primeval woods, inter- 
 spersed with clear gras-sy spaces and marsh lands. This zone of woods is 
 estimated to comprise upward oi 2,000,000 square miles, of which at least one 
 half is woodland, the remainder being occupied by tho waters and the onen 
 tracts. ' 
 
 74. Tho Indian term Pampas, signifying flats, designates tho third great 
 region of Soutli America. It extends about 1,SOO miles south fnmi the selvas, 
 and from tho Atlantic Ocean to tho fool of the Andes ; and consists of treeless 
 plains, which oro In some Instances sandy or salino wastes, but mostly 
 immense beds of alluvium, covered with a strong growth of tall grns,s 
 lueern, thistles, and gaudy flowers, presenting aUo vast lagoons and swamps! 
 
 
 wmi'^ 
 
 rSc.1-- 
 ,""*» 
 
 
PHYSICAL GKOGIIAIMIY. 
 
 KATl'BAL DBIDOE, VIB 
 
 7S. Clefts aic frpqn ntly the beds if stroamg, somptimos nrcliol over by a 
 portion of the rock wlilch woa nut rent by the rotiviilsloiis tliBt seem to have 
 
 producod the flssuros, forming a 
 kind of natural bridge. At loo- 
 nozo in 8oulh America, on the 
 route from Santa F* do Bogota 
 to Popayon, a rhaim of Immense 
 profundity h crossed by a nat- 
 ural arch 4S feet In length, 89 
 feel in breadth, and 319 feet above 
 the stream Summa Paz, which 
 passes through li. Sixty-four feet 
 bilow this bridge there Is a sec- 
 ond composed of dislodged mass- 
 es of rock, which have so fallen 
 as to sujiport each other. The 
 dark abyss below Is haunted by 
 nocturnal birds, whose dolcAd 
 cries inrrcaso the fk'ightfUlncss 
 of the spot Another celebrated 
 curiosity of this kind Is tbo natu- 
 ral bridge that passes over Cedar 
 Creek, in Virginia, at the height 
 of 210 fi-et obove the water. 
 
 79. Caverns, properly so call- 
 ed, are pcrforaiions open to the 
 daylight at one extremity, with 
 lateral entrances on the sides of 
 mountains, cither piesenting a 
 single vacuity or a series of spa- 
 cious chambers, connected by 
 narrow winding passages, which 
 often descend far below the level of the entrance. 
 
 PO. True caverns are not found In the older rocks, granite, gneiss, and 
 slote, but vertical fissures of unknown depth are not uncommon. Grond 
 examples of cavern construction occur In ancient ond modern volcanic masses. 
 It marks also the gypsum of the new red sandstone system and the sandstone, 
 but is so characteristic of the mountain limestone that the rock is sometimes 
 called " cavern limestone." 
 
 Pi. From the beds of bard mud which forms the floors of many dry cav- 
 erns and the streams ^ ^ 
 
 that still run through ■^•'' 
 
 others, it may be in- 
 ferred that such cav- 
 ities arc due, at least 
 to some extent, to the 
 solvent and mechan- 
 ical power of water. 
 
 P2. Fissures of rocks 
 occur containing osse- 
 ous breccia (a mixture 
 (if red loam, pieces of 
 stone, and bones), and 
 ossiferous caves, in 
 which, buried in mud 
 or covered with calcareous deposits, the separated bones of extinct species of 
 quadrupeds have been found perfectly preserved, but In various conditions, 
 %valcr-worn and gnawed. 
 
 83. The temperature of cov<?ms, where the roofs are massive and the 
 openings narrow, shows little diversity, being below that of the mean of the 
 surrounding atmosphere; but there are some which exhibit the apparent 
 anomaly of being coated with ice In summer which melts In winter. The 
 summer freezing in these moist caverns may be referred to evaporation with- 
 drawing the warmth from the inclosed air and producing a degree of cold 
 below the freezing-point. 
 
 64. Some caves, situated In volcanic regions, exhale hot and sulphurous 
 vapors, and others are remarkable for the development of irrespirable gas. 
 
 85. Wind caverns are in- 
 explicable phenomena. — 
 From a blowing cave In the 
 Alleghany Mountains a hun- 
 dred feet ta diameter, the 
 current of air m so strong as 
 to keep the weeds prostrate 
 to the distance of sixty feet 
 fy-om its mouth. But the most 
 extraordinary example is the 
 great cavern of Ouybe, of 
 unknown extent, in Central 
 Asia. The tempests that 
 rush from it are sometimes ao 
 violent as to carry off every- 
 
 ; K''V>ii 
 
 
 s: 
 
 riNOAL S CAVB, SCOTLAND. 
 
 
 -1 
 
 
 
 8S. The snows accumulated on the lops and steep acclivities of mountaii 
 are frequently precipitated by their own weight into the adjacent valKj 
 riHiting up forests In their course, tearing away fragments of rock, llllin;,' u 
 the beds of streams, converting them into IVesh channels, occosloning ilrstriii 
 tivo floods, and sometimes burying men, cattle, and whole villages litthoui 
 
 BXOWT REOIONS OF TUB ALPS. 
 
 deep beneath the moss. The volume put in motion In the flrst Instance mo] 
 be small ; but, dislodged at a high elevation, U Increases as it desccn<ls to i 
 prodigious magnitude by forcing off other masses in Us path. These ava 
 lanches ore not merely fatal to life and property Immediately in their way 
 but the air, suddenly compressed by the Tolocity of their descent, rushes of 
 with the force of a tornado, and plays havoc with every object in the vicinity 
 S9. Glaciers, masses of true ice, are remarkable appendages of the snow 
 f ehls, as intimately reln'.eU to them as a stream to a spring or as an Icicle ti 
 a snow-covered roof. Their external aspect is that of a frozen torrent depend 
 ing upon the flanks of mountains and extending from the higher summit 
 Into the lower valleys. Originating In the regions of eternal (Vosts the; 
 descend below the lino of perpetual snow to the wann cultivated groundt 
 where, though continually wasted, they are never destroyed, being constuntl; 
 replenished Uom the icy world above. 
 
 90. The size of glaciers sometimes amounts to 15 and 20 miles In lengtl 
 and 8 miles In breadth ; the thickness at the lower end varying from 80 to lO 
 feet Their extent obviously depends upon the extent of the snow-flclds ol 
 which they are offsets, and on the size and slope of the subjacent volleye 
 The larger masses exhibit a steep ascent at the lower extremity ; they thei 
 slope gently with a surface more or less broken and undulating, and agaii 
 become highly inclined toward the surface. . 
 
 91. The general contour of glaciers Is either canal-shaped, oval-shaped 
 or basin-shaped, according to the form of the valleys into which they protrude 
 The ice, when viewed In small pieces. Is commonly white, like river-ice ; bu 
 that of the entire mass exhibits every variety of blue tinge, fh)m the slightca 
 cerulean to the deep hue of the lapis lazuli. The blue flrequently passinj 
 into green Is the deepest in tbo crevasses. N o language con describe the beau 
 tifiil effect of the different blue and green tints contrasting with the pur 
 white snow at a higher level. 
 
 92. The descending march of glaciers. Imperceptible to the eye. Is evi 
 dent from the permanence of the masses, though in the oct of constant dis 
 solution ; but direct prooA of this progress have been accumulated in abiin 
 dance, and the rate of motion has been ascertained. Experiment has demon 
 strated their constant and certain motion, and not by flts and star , ihougl 
 with variations as to the rote, which depend upon the seasons; thawini 
 weather and a wet state of the ice conducing to Its advancement, while cold 
 whether sudden and prolonged, checks Its progress. The movement Is th^ 
 fastest In summer, by day and during great heats ; tbo slowest In winter, b; 
 night and during severe frosts. 
 
 98. The most recent theory to explain glacial motion, that of Trof. Forbes 
 Is the best supported. Stiff and altogether rigid as the mass appears, he con 
 celvcs, ft'om carcftil observation of the Interior structure and other circuni 
 stances, a glacier to be an Imperfect fluid or a viscous body, which Is urgei 
 down slopes of a certain inclination by the mutttal pressure of Us parts. II 
 compares It to a thick mortar or the contents of a tar-barrel poured inti 
 a sloping channel, the central parts of which would move faster than tb 
 outer edges. Bold and startling as this hypothesis appears, it best answer 
 to ol sirvcd |)ho:iomena. and m;ems the more probable the more It is cxaniineci 
 
:0GUA1MIY 
 
 9 
 
 and Btoi'p nocllvillos of mountain* 
 Weight Into the adjiiront v:ilIo}», 
 iwoy fracnicntg of rin-k, flllltin up 
 'c»h clianiiols, oooaMnninff (Ir^inio- 
 :atUo, and wbolo t111ui;cs i'utliunis 
 
 
 ^: 
 
 .-iki. 
 
 ®^*^^^^ 
 
 TUB ALPS. 
 
 n motion In thn flr^t Inntance moy 
 in, It increases as It descen<ls tu a 
 
 masses In its path. These ava* 
 roperty Immediately in their way. 
 
 locity of their descent, rushes off 
 c with every object In the vicinity, 
 larkablo appendages of the snow- 
 ream tu a spring or as an Icicle to 
 t is that of a froien torrent depend- 
 tending from the higher summits 
 lie regions of eternal ft-osts they 
 
 to the wann cultivated grounds, 
 
 never destroyed, being constantly 
 
 ints to 15 and 20 miles in length 
 lower end varying from 80 to 100 
 the extent of the snow-flclds of 
 id slope of the subjacent valleys. 
 It the lower extremity ; they then 
 ■oken and undulating, and again 
 
 either cannl-shaped, oval-shaped, 
 e valleys into which they protrude, 
 immonly white, like river-Ice ; but 
 ly of blue tinge, fh>m the slightest 
 III. The blue fVequently passing 
 o language can describe the beau- 
 tints contrasting with the pure 
 
 imperceptible to the eye, is evl- 
 though in the act of constant dl»- 
 bavc been accumulated in abun- 
 rtaincd. Experiment has demon- 
 ind not by ills and star , though 
 end upon the seasons; thawing 
 g to its advancement, while cold, 
 progress. The movement is the 
 t heats ; the slowest in winter, by 
 
 ttclttl motion, that of Prof. Forbes, 
 'igid as the mass appears, be con- 
 irior structure and other circum- 
 >r a viscous body, which is urged 
 mutual pressure of its parts. lie 
 :ents of a tar-barrel poured into 
 lich would move faster than the 
 ■pothesis appears, it best answers 
 robnble the more it Is cxonilned. 
 
 erratic bim'ks of smnolhod, striated, and crushed surt'aces, which appear both 
 riiiitigiumH to and fur remote from the region of existing glaciers. 
 
 07. Kxisting glaciers occur largely In Bpitzbergen and in Greenland, 
 where, descending to the sea-level, detached niaues constitute the Icebergs 
 of the Arctic Ocean, an<l arc drifted Into the Atlantic. They are not known 
 In Boulh America within the tropics, though the Andes rise far above the 
 snow-line. This is owing to the excessive steepness of tlio peaks, a feature 
 unfavorable to their formation; but tliey appear in southern Chile and Tiita- 
 gonla. In Asia they are found on the northern side of the Himalayas, ami n 
 the Kuen-lun,Tlilaii-ehan, and Altai. Tlieir exintenco In the Caucasus ui.l 
 I'rnI Mountains is uncertain. In Kurope they occur scantily In the Pyrene s, 
 largely In Norwoy, but principally in the Alps, where, independent of the 
 iirisons, the area of the ice is estimated at 1,SU0 squaro miles, from 80 to OiiO 
 feet In thickness. 
 
 VOLCANOES. 
 
 93. The terra Volcano denotes a peculiar class of monntnins emitting f^om 
 their suntroils or sides molten mineral masses, with columns of flame, smoke, 
 nnd aslies. A conical figure, with a cauldron-like hollow at the summit, 
 denominated the crater or cup, is their general physiognomy. 
 
 00. Volcanic mountains arc either cunlinuousiy active or intermittent or 
 extinct. The flrequency of eruptions with their character appears to have 
 u marked relation to their height, Stromboli, a comparatively low mound, 
 lias been uninterruptedly active ftrom the dawn of authentic history, a per- 
 manent flery beacon to the sailors of the adjoining seas, but very rorcly vio- 
 
 MOUNT VESCVIOT. 
 
 lent The lofty cones Ktna, Peak of Tenerlffe, Tungurngua, and Cotopaxi 
 have on tlie contrary varying intervals of rest. In some instances amounting 
 to centuries. Extinct volcanoes are those which have plainly once been the 
 outlet of Are and igneous products, but whose activity has for ages been sus- 
 pended. 8ome of these may really belong to the intermltteDl class now ex- 
 periencing a long lit of dormancy. 
 
 100. By far the greoter number of volcanic vents are situated In close prox* 
 imity to the sea, either la Islands, in chasms, more or less on the coast, or at 
 the foot of such cliaams. This fact, in connection with the occurrence of sub- 
 marine eruptions, has often been cited in behalf of the chemical theory of 
 volcanoes, or the hypotheses of subterranean oxydatlon, which refers them to 
 the inflltration of the waters of the sea into ravines containing incandescent 
 materials which form the fuel of eruptions. There are, however, important 
 exceptions to the proximity of volcanoes to the sea or to any sheet of water- 
 some in the New World, but the most remarkable in Asia. 
 
 101. Of all the postulates for a general theory of volcanoes, the simplest 
 and best founded, supported by the temperature of the earth increatlng with 
 
 m 
 
 % 
 
 Ir.^ 
 
I B I ^ 
 
 % 
 
 ii'f 
 
 « « ■ 1 s ' 
 
 n: 
 
 IM [ 
 
 ;! i^ ( 
 
 ^l-..r 
 
 'Ik 
 
 * 
 
 * 
 
 • !«■'• 
 
 ^^ 
 
 •# 
 
 m 
 
 ./¥^ 
 
 .. PASa IN TUB ANDES. 
 
 57. Chains of monntnina nro vnrloualy IntiTHcclc.l by valloyn, which form 
 Iwol.'ii.litigclnssi's, torniiMl Iniigitiulinol ami Iranavoreo, from their |msllion 
 hi n liilioii to (ho ooiirso of the main olpvath>n». Tho hinKiliidlnal valleys 
 separate parallel ri<lpe» of a chain, and follow lis general direction ; the trans- 
 verse vallevs cut the ridges at riglit angles to lu 
 
 M. The" transverse valleys admit ehi.'lly of high mountain chains being 
 crossed. In such elevated sites they are narrow and frightful gorges slyle.l 
 passes or gates, because of communlcallon being malntalneil through them. 
 The passes of the Andes and those of the Himalaya arc scenes of great nnig- 
 nlflceiiee— often of appalling gloom and |H'ril. 
 
 f.9. Holh longitudinal and transverse valleys, but more commonly the 
 latter, have very otten written upon their sides a plain record of their origin. 
 They exhibit not otdy a continuation of the same strata, but lallent ami re- 
 entering poinU so exactly corresponding as to proclaim their formation by 
 the brenknce of the ceneral massdurlng its upheaval. Hence they arc styled 
 vT7^.iji^-i3!T»e:^te^ Valleys of Dl»location. Pome- 
 
 ^ ' ^ -^^tK^. times there has been upheaval 
 
 ., . .-_ . . without fracture, but with more 
 
 /-rT ..^P ' ' '" M.M oflTeel at particular points, caus- 
 
 ing Inlervening depressions, 
 which nro termed Vulley;«of In- 
 dulatliin. Valleys of Denudation 
 are those whioh appear to have 
 been formed by the action ol" 
 water upon soft and practicnble 
 strata; but there is little doubt 
 that most valleys, IVom the grand 
 rents of mountain ranges to the 
 wide and gently swee| tng lo'- 
 low* of the general snrfuee, are 
 mainly duo to Internal causes of 
 diVurbance— their external pliy- 
 s:ognoniy being sulisequenlly 
 mixtilled by atmoHphcric and 
 aqueous agencies. 
 
 60. A great deprenslon, »'iu- 
 brarlng many thousand square 
 Jpagocs, marks the surface of 
 western Asia, of which tlM> Cas- 
 pian Sea and Ijike .\ral form 
 the lowest part, but which extends far Into the Interior of iho continent, 
 ond Is supposed to Ik* Intimately connected with the upheaval of the Cau- 
 casus, the IIIndoo-Kooeb, and the plateau of I'vraia. 
 
 PLATEAUX AND T AI$LE-L A NDS. 
 
 61. An extrnsivo moss of elevated land, with comparatively level sites, 
 comes under thi- denomination of Plateau orTable-lnml. It may have various 
 nndulall(ms of hill and vale, be traversed by mountain ridges, and serve as 
 a platform for lofty peaks. But Its prevailing character Is that of a highly 
 raised region, on which there Is a considerable area of plain surface, the 
 whole presenting eitlier gradual slopes or abrupt acclivities, and sumvtimcs 
 terrace-faced sides, to the adjoining lowlands. 
 
 OJ. The plateau of llnlivia or Cpper Peru, remarkable for Its elevation, 
 slretpjies alone the lop of llie main mass of the Andes, between the gigantic 
 mountain knots of Cuzeo and I'olon north and south, and between the Cor- 
 dillera Ileal and the CordllliTa of the coast east and west The s<>rrated 
 ridires and smoking cones of these b- •'udaries rise to nearly double the 
 hi'i;lil of the inrl.iseil area. The territory of which these are the enormous 
 ramparts exhibits a varle<l surface, and extends longitudinally <V)0 miles, with 
 a width of from :'0 to fit) miles, and comprises an area of 150,000 square miles, 
 upward of twice the size of all New England. Less extcuslvo and elevated 
 
 i.-t a belt of nakeil sand 2 
 O-l. The other prlnclp 
 Hogota S,700 feet above I 
 7,(MM) feet, of f*oulh Afrlcii 
 of .Mysore 8,0(K) feet, am 
 I'opayan are In the An 
 minatlons. The Mexlcai 
 Africa the table-land exti 
 prol)ably covers also the 
 e(|ualor. The Persian p 
 along tlio Persian Oulf, t 
 of India between the Oh 
 0.V The plnteauof ( . 
 (Clmidy Mountains), wlii 
 of Pamir, a radiating po 
 correctly described by Mi 
 ealleil llam-i-iluniah, " l; 
 forms the water-iMirtlng 
 eipal rivers. 
 
 PLAIN 
 
 66. Plains are dlscrim 
 al)ove the sea ; In some li 
 the term Is applied to an 
 mountainous districts. In 
 nently undulate, be studd 
 with deep ravines. In tl 
 of the earth's surface, ani 
 and most numerous popu 
 
 07. Plains, while (x-xs 
 istic peculiarities. With 
 illlion they may Im- eonsii' 
 landes. heaths, and pus/.li 
 or prairies, barrens, an<l | 
 
 f»s. Plains, for the most 
 a large portion of nortlier 
 are sandy tracts, lomelim 
 pines or coaleil with the >■> 
 Kortlle di.slriet.s, swamps 
 Krnnee extensive landes 
 sandy downs and levels, 
 pines. Interspersed with i 
 
 .• \ 
 
 cultivated fields. The g( 
 Interior of Hungary, local 
 been the lied of an Inlani 
 loam, with districts of di 
 miles not a tree, shrub, sti 
 being alone varied by the 
 CO. The Uusslau term 
 
 
 % 
 
it II lull of iiiiki'il xuikI 211 iiiilt'H n('^<>^4ll, Hliiniiif; Willi the wiml. 
 
 ftl. Tlio other priiiripnl pintenux of tlio world nro lliosf— of Hnnin r6 dc 
 nojroln 8,700 foi'l above tliii m-a, of Moxico 7,ft00 feet, of Aliyiwinio fi.OOO and 
 7,(MM) ffi't, ofHouth Africa 0,400 feet, of I'o; r.van .\7iiO ffcl, of IV'rgln 4,000 feel, 
 of Mymiro 8,0(M) feet, and of Hpain 2,250 >n ;, Tlio pliitoaux of Hoifotn nixl 
 I'opnyun aro In tlio Aiiden, and Burroun.i''ii 1 (' 'ocky '.vnlls and lofly onl- 
 nilnallonn. Tlio Mcxiean iilatcau covers tli v li^ io Interior of Mexico. In 
 Afticn tlio tabU'-liind exteiulH from Aliysulnla to tlio Cape of Goml Hope, and 
 l>rol)ftbly covers niao tlie greater portion of the continent Nouthward of tlu' 
 e<|iiat()r, Tho Pcrsliin plnleoii leaves only a very narrow border of luwlaml 
 along tho Peniiun Oulf, the Iiiillan Ocean, and the Caspian Sea. Tho wliolo 
 of India between the Gliants Is ono vast table-lnnd. 
 
 C.V Thu |>lateau of Central Asia Is walled In to tho west by tho Bolor chain 
 (Cloudy Mountains), which forms towarii tho middle tho remarkable region 
 of Tamlr, a rudiatln^t point In tho hydro){rnphical system of Asia, lon^ a!;o 
 correctly described by Marco Polo as a high table-land. This district, locally 
 called llam-i-diinluh, " UiHif of Wio Worlil,'' Is the source of tho Oxiis, and 
 forms the waler>|>artlnK between lis basin, thai of tho Indus and other prin- 
 eijial rivers. 
 
 PLAINS AND LOWLANDS. 
 
 C(l. Plains aro discriminated from lublc-lands by Ix'ing very little clevatcil 
 above the sea; In some Instances depressed below its level Ocof^raphlcally 
 the term is applicil to an extent of country generally level as compared with 
 mouiitaincms districts, however the siiperflcies may gently wave or promi- 
 nently undulate, be studd<-<l with low hills, traversod by valL ys, or intersected 
 with deep ravines. In this sense plains constitute by fur the greater portion 
 of the earth's surface, and are the sites <>f its highest culture, greatest cities, 
 and most numerous population. 
 
 fiT. Plains, while ix.-isesslng oert.iln foaliires In common, have character- 
 istic peculiarities. With a view to illustrale their dllTerences of natural con- 
 dilion they may Iw cotisidercd under their respective local dcnoiniiiatlons, as 
 landes. heaths, and piiszin, steppes, deserts, llanos, selvas, pampas, savannahs 
 or prairies, barrens, and pine-barrens. 
 
 Cs. Plains, for the most port infertile, known by thcnameof landes, occupy 
 a large portion of northern Oermany and to the extremity of .liitland, They 
 are siindy triu'ts. «oinetimes entirely naked, but more generally covered with 
 pines or coaled with the rrifii rui'ijiout^, which gives them the name of heaths. 
 Kortlle districts, swamps, and stagnant jkioIs Intermingle with them. In 
 France extensive landes occur between the Olronde and the Pyrenees, vast 
 snnily downs anil levels, either wholly barren or clothed with heaths anil 
 pines, interspersed with marshes, and at distant Intervals with meadows and 
 
 y- 
 
 . ..>^ -t 
 
 :j:,... ; H^Slt.vfe. 
 
 LLANO or SOl'TII AMKRICA. 
 
 cultivated fields. The great jitains of the middle Panubci, occupying the 
 interior of Hungary, Im-aily called pus/ta, indicate the country to have once 
 been the IhmI of an Inland st'ft or lake. They consist of tracts of rich black 
 loam, with districts of deep sand, susceptible of cultivation, but for many 
 miles not a tree, shrub, stone, or living creature is to tM> seen, the monotony 
 being alone varied by the sand hillocks shifting with the wind. 
 
 CO. Tho Uussiau terra " Steiipo" is applied to tho series of exUmslve plains 
 
 TIIAVKLINO IN THE Ul.l-Kr.T. 
 
 71. In Houlh America a sondy desert called the Gran Cliaco ,„,,(ir8 we?<l 
 of the river Paraguay; a true salt desert under the name of Las Salinas iil-n 
 lies farther west, anil a shingle desert extends fur Mif) miles through eastern 
 Patagonia. In North Aiiieriea,nl the head of the nlllueiits of the .Missouri, a 
 largo tract of rock, sand, an.I gravel has received the name of tho Amerieiin 
 Desert; and a largo portion of the great California basin Is a sandy region 
 without any outlet to 'he ocean for the few streams which, corning from the 
 hills, arc lost in their courses or In small lakes. Dul llie Okl World Is em- 
 phatically the region of desort-s, which occupy an extent of Us surface conslil- 
 eraldy exceeding the whole superfli'les of Europe. 
 
 72. Tho >lains of Venezuela and New (iranada In South America, clilefly 
 on tho left of the Orinoco, nro termed llaimsor b^vel lliMs. Often in the space 
 of hundreds of square iiiiles tho surface diM-s not vary a ^irll;le foot A geiitio 
 wind or a slight rise of the great river revcri'i's the current of its tributaries. 
 These plains aro studded here and there wl!!i sol. tury palms, and undercro 
 remarkable changes In np|>i'ar:inco. In the wei season they aro inundaled 
 for hundreds of miles; aflirward, upon the subsidence of the waters, tliry 
 are clothed with beautifully green verdure; and when the season of droulli 
 returns, the gra.ss crumbles Into dust, and a ilisniul dc.«ert meets Ihe eye. 
 
 7:<. The plains of the Amazon, called .Selvas or forests, form aimtlier divi- 
 sion of the South Aimrican lowlanils, covered wi;li primeval woods, inter- 
 spersed with dear gr;is.sy sj)aces and marsh lands. This zone of woods Is 
 I'slliiiiited to comprise upward oi 2,0i)t),000 square miles, of which at least one 
 half Is woodland, the remainder being occupied by tho waters and the ojien 
 tracts. 
 
 74. The Indian term Pampas, signifying flats, designates the third great 
 region of Soutli .\mericn. It extends about 1,'^00 miles south from the selvas, 
 and from the Atlantic Ocean to the foot of the Andes ; and consists of treeless 
 plains, which are in some Instances sandy or saline wastes, but mostly 
 iiniiunse beds of alluvium, covered with a strong growth of tall grass, 
 lueerii, thistles, and gaudy (lowers, presenting also vast lagoons and swamps. 
 
 PRAIRIR SrCNB IN' KORTn AUT.RICA. 
 
 75. The central part of North America, from the Oulf of Mexico to the 
 Arctic Ocean, may be called a continuous plain. In the southern part of this 
 tract on both sides of the Mississippi. I)ut principally on the west, the Savan- 
 nahs or prairies wcur, apparently boundless meadows. Some of these are 
 heathy or bushy prairies, where there are springs nourishing, besitles graSts, 
 small shrubs, gnipevincs, and an biflnlte variety of flowers. Dry prairies, 
 llio most conimon, have neither W(H)d nor water, and no vegetation but 
 grass, weeds, and flowers. These are also called rolling prairies, from their 
 wavy surface. Other prairies are moist and well-watered, abounding in pools 
 without issue, left by the floodiugs of the rainy season, and priHlueing tall 
 rank grass. 
 
 70. The Rarrens or barren ground.s, nenr the Alleghany and IJocky Moun- 
 tains, resemble the prairies in being grassy and treeless, but are more ele- 
 vated and dry. The idiie barrens, situated on the south coast of the I'nited 
 States, and also in the interior, aro mouulonoua tracts of saud covered with 
 gigantic ulne-trecs. i . 
 
 FISSURES AND CAVERNS. ' 
 
 77. Deep narrow Assures, yawning chasms, and great chambered cavitlea, 
 common in mount^iinous tlistricts, are either monumcnisof the violent action 
 that has shaped the external envelope of the earth, or of tho extensive 
 changes priHiueed by slow er«>8ion operating through long ages. 
 
 ■:^- 
 
 t^;> 
 
 m 
 
■^v 
 
 riNOAL'S CAVE, RrOTLAND. 
 
 calli'il "cuvcrti Imu'sli'iu'." 
 
 ,sl. From tlu- Liils «t liarJ mud whioh form* llie Ddom of many dry cav. 
 
 rriis aiiM Ilio slri'oms 
 
 Uiat i«lill run llirou;.'li 
 
 111 hers, it may ''«' ii>- 
 
 fii-ri'il Itiat siu'li iiiv- 
 
 ilii'S r.ro <Uio, nt Uint 
 
 1.1 mime fXliiil, to llio 
 
 Bolviiil niid iiu'oliau- 
 
 ii'ul powrr of waur. 
 Kj. rissuri'Koi rocks 
 
 ooi'ur I'onlaimng osso- 
 
 oin iTd'i'iinaiiiixlure 
 
 ipf rt'il loam, [lioci's of 
 
 floiic, uiiil tioiii'si, niid 
 
 iissifcroiis caves, in 
 
 wliieli, buried in miij 
 
 orrinereil with calcarooim deposit.', the separated iKines of extinct tpeclcs of 
 
 fliiadruiH'ds liave l>een found perfectly preserved, but in various conditions, 
 
 walir-worn and pnawed. 
 
 St. The teniperaluro of envcnis. wh ro the roofs arc mauive and the 
 
 openings narrow, sliows litlte diversity, 1 . ;np below that of the tnean of the 
 
 surrounding atmosphere; but there are some which exhibit the apparent 
 
 anomaly of being coated with iee in eununer which melts In winter. The 
 
 summer freezing in these moist caverns may 1).- referred to evaporation with- 
 drawing tlie warmth from the inelosed oir ond producing a degree of cold 
 
 below the freezing-point. 
 
 t4. Some cavis. situated In volconlc regions, exhale hot ami sulphurous 
 
 vapors, and others are remarkable for the development of irresplrable (ras. 
 
 S^. Wind caverns are In- 
 I explicable phenomena. — 
 From a blowing cave In the 
 Alleghany Mountains a hun- 
 dred feet In diameter, the 
 current of air Is so strong as 
 to keep the weeds prostrate 
 to the distance of sixty feet 
 from its mouth. Dut the most 
 extraordinary example U the 
 preat cavern of Ouybc, of 
 unknown extent, In Central 
 Asia. The tempests that 
 ru.sh from It are sometime* ao 
 violent as to carry off every- 
 thing on the road, and throw 
 them InU) an adjoining lake. 
 The wind coming from the 
 Interior of the earth Is said 
 to be warm In winter, and 
 so dangerous that caravans 
 
 often stop for a whole week till the tempests have subsided. 
 
 MAMMOTn CAVE, KEXTfCKT. 
 
 GLACIAL FORMATIONS. 
 
 P6. In high northern and southern latitudes, and In certain elevations In 
 all latitudes, snow anil ice occur on the surface of the glot>e os a permanent 
 envelope. The causes of this Jihysical condition, with its details, arc reserved 
 fir ilie meteorological section, but some general remarks will here be expe- 
 dient. In countries which arc immediately iK>lar, even on sites that are at 
 the sea-level, snow Is permanent, but at a much lower latitude in the southern 
 than ill the northern hemisphere. lieceding from the poles toward the tem- 
 perate zones it maintains firm hold of comparatively Inferior elevations, while 
 totally disappearing from the lowlands before the tem|>cratiire of summer. 
 F.quidislant from the poles and cquotor. or In latitude .^o, it is only p<-rmanent 
 on mounlaii s of considerable altitude, the lowest limit l>elng alHiut 8.VK) feeL 
 In equatorial districts the lowest limit of permanence rises to al>out 16.000 feeL 
 
 87. Apart from the region imme<liately |>olar. the principal flelds of perma- 
 nent snow are; in Europe, the Scandinavian Mountains, the Alps, and the 
 Tyrcnees, in Asia, the Caucasus, the Himalaya (abode of snow). Kuen-lun. 
 and Altai chains; In Africa, the Greater Atlas ranire; and In America, the 
 Andes and higher parts of the Koeky Mountain*, and the Coast Uunge. lce< 
 land, in tho North Atlantic. Is aUo within the region of pennanent snow. 
 
 but tho air, suddenly compressed by the velocity of their descent, nishes olT 
 with the force of a tornado, and plays havoc with every object In tho vicinity. 
 
 89. Olaclers, masses of true Ice, are remarkable appendages of tho snow- 
 flelds, as Intlinnlely related to them ns a stream to a spring or as an Icicle to 
 a snow-«Nivereil roof. Their external aspect is that of a frozen torrent depend- 
 ing upon the flanks of mountains and extending from the higher summits 
 Into tho lower valleys. t>riglnatlng In tho reglo.s of eternal frost* they 
 descend below the line of perpetual snow to the warm cultivated grounds, 
 where, though continually wasted, they arc never destroyed, being constantly 
 replenished IVora the ley world above. 
 
 90. The size of glaciers sometimes amounts to 15 an.. .0 mile* In length 
 and 8 miles In breailth ; the thickness at tho lower end varying from SO to 100 
 feet Their extent obviously depends upon the extent of the snow-flehls of 
 which they are oOHets, and on the size and slope of tho subjacent valleys. 
 The larger masse* exhibit a steep ascent at tho lower extremity ; they then 
 slope gently with a surface more or less bmken and unuulatlng, and ogaln 
 become highly Inclined toward the surface. 
 
 01. The general contour of glaciers Is either canal-shaped, oval-shaped, 
 or basin-shaped, according to the form of the valleys Into which they protrude. 
 The Ice, when viewed In small pieces. Is commonly white, tike rlver-lce; but 
 that of the entire mass exhibits every variety of blue tinge, tmm the slightest 
 cerulean to the deep hue of tho lapis lazuli. The blue (yequently passing 
 Into green Is the deepest in the crevasses. No language can describe the beaii- 
 tiftil effect of the different blue and green tints contrasting with tho pure 
 white snow nt a higher level. 
 
 92. Tho descending march of glaciers. Imperceptible to tho eye. Is evi- 
 dent from the |>ermancnce of the masses, though in the act of ccmstant dis- 
 solution; but dire<'t prooOi of this progress have been accumulated In abun- 
 dance, and the rate of motion has been osccrtalneil. Kxperiment has demon- 
 strated their constant and certain motion, and not by flls and starts, though 
 with variations as to the rote, which depend upon the sens<ms; thawing 
 weather and a wet state of the Ice conducing to Its advancement, while cold, 
 whether sudden and prolonged, check* Its progress. The movement Is tho 
 fastest In summer, by day and during great heats; the slowest In wluter, by 
 night and during severe frosts. 
 
 93. The m<«l recent theory to explain glacial motion, that of Prof. Forbes, 
 Is the best supported. Btiff and altogether rigid as tho mass appears, he con- 
 ceives, flroin careftil observation of the Interior structure and other circum- 
 stances, a glacier to be an Imperfect fluid or a viscous body, which Is urged 
 down slopes of a certain inclination by the mutual pressure of Its parts. IIo 
 compares It to a thick mortar or the contents of a tar-barrel poured Into 
 a sloping channel, the central parts of which would move faster than the 
 outer edges. Hold and startling as Ihl* hypothesis appears, it best answers 
 l(jol served phenomena, and seems the more probable the more It Is examined. 
 
 ___ _ 94. Glaciers by their 
 
 lE ^ •> -" » ' ' J motion break off masses 
 
 of ro<-ks from tho sides 
 and bottoms eir val- 
 ley courses, and crowd 
 along everything that Is 
 movable, so a* to form 
 large accumulation* of 
 debris in front and 
 along their sides. Tlie 
 edge* also Iweetve the 
 huge fVagnienIs vari- 
 ously shattered by tbelr 
 fall, that are disintegrat- 
 ed by almoaphcrie caus- 
 es; a process going on 
 to a inreat extent In ele- 
 vated regions. These 
 superflclal accumula- 
 tions are culled mo- 
 PEBCBirr or a olacikb. raine*. 
 
 9ft. The base of glaciers, asually thick!;- set with (higments of rock, pebblea, 
 and coarse sand flrmly flmzen Into the Icy moss, acts as a hnge rasp to the 
 underlying mass, scratching and striatlng their surface* in moving over them ; 
 or as a smoothing and poltahing Inatrument, If tho earthy materials In the ieo 
 are finely comminuted. 
 
 96. The preceding facts are of great Interest and Importance In a geologi- 
 cal point at view. They iMve been adduced to explain the phenomena of 
 
 w 
 
 m 
 
 # 
 
 .■f 
 
 # 
 
 '^ y - 
 
 ,i&-> 
 
iif their (Icsi't'iil, ninlu's (i(T 
 Dvory objpot In (ho vicinity. 
 9 appruilaKes of the tnnw- 
 a spring or ai an icicio to 
 of a froton lorri'iit depend- 
 ; from the hitrhor aummits 
 (i.,s of eternal IVosIa they 
 warm cultivated K'"unJ*i 
 lestruyed, being cunitantly 
 
 15 an., .u mllei In length 
 end varying from 80 to 100 
 xtent of the inow-flelds of 
 e of the subjacent valleys, 
 lower extremity ; they then 
 ind unuulating, and again 
 
 cannl-fihaped, ovaNshnped, 
 |rs Into which they protriKle. 
 ly white, like river-lee ; bnt 
 luo tinge, fh>m the slightest 
 tio blue n-equently psKsing 
 iiftge ran describe the beau- 
 contrasting with the pure 
 
 ceptlblo to tho eye. Is cvU 
 li in the act of constant dis- 
 L)een accumulated In abun- 
 
 Experiment has demon- 
 't by Ills and starts, though 
 pon the seasons ; thawing 
 » advancement, while cold, 
 ess. Tho movement Is Iho 
 
 tho slowest la winter, by 
 
 notion, that of Prof. Forbes, 
 s tho mass appears, he con- 
 trucluro and other clrcum- 
 icous body, which la urged 
 J pressure of It* parts. Ilo 
 f a tar-barrel poured Into 
 rould move faster than tho 
 sis appears. It best answers 
 ible the more It Is examined. 
 M. Glacier* by their 
 motion break olf masses 
 of roi-ks from tho sides 
 and bottoms cir val- 
 ley eourses, uu.l crowd 
 along everything that Is 
 movable, so as to form 
 large arcumulationa of 
 dcbrU in front and 
 along their sides. Tho 
 edges niso Iwoetvc the 
 huge fragments vari- 
 ously shattered by their 
 fnil, that arc diainlegral- 
 rd by atmoapberic caus- 
 es; a process going on 
 to a qreat extent in ele- 
 vated regions. These 
 superflclol accumula- 
 ' tlons are culled mo- 
 
 mine*. 
 )\ fhigments of rock, pebblea, 
 , acts OS a huge rasp to the 
 jfaces In moving over them ; 
 o earthy malerluls in the ice 
 
 ind Importance In a gonlogl- 
 explmin the pbenomuua of 
 
 MOUNT VKSUVina. 
 
 lent The Indy cones Etna, Peak of Tcnerlffo, Tungurngua, and CotopaxI 
 have on the contrary varying Intervals of rest. In some instances amounting 
 to centuries. Extinct volcanoes are those which have plainly once been tho 
 out'etof Are and Igneous pHMlucts, but whoso activity has forages been sus- 
 pended. Borne of these may really belong to tho tntcrmiltcnt class now ex- 
 periencing a long flt of dormancy. 
 
 100. By far the greater number of volcanic vents are situated in close prox« 
 Imlty to the sea, either In i.ilumls. In clinoms, more or less on the coast, or at 
 the f(H)t of such chasms. This fact. In connection with tho occurrence of sub* 
 marine eruptions, has oflen been cited In behalf of the chemical theory of 
 volcanoes, or the hypotheses of subterranean oxydatlon, which refers them to 
 the Inflltrutlon of tlie wntern of tho sea Into ravines containing incandescent 
 matetiuls which form tlio fuel of eniptions. There arc, however. Important 
 excoptiims to the proximity of volcanoes to tho sea or to any shoot of water- 
 some In the New World, but the most remarkable In Asia. 
 
 101. Of all tho postulates for a general theory of volcanoes, tho simplest 
 and best founded, supported by tho tumperaturo of tho earth Increaalng with 
 
 POPOCATAfETL. 
 
 the depth In every parallel of latitude, and by the great extent of rock onco 
 Aued beneath our feet, 1* the igneous Quldlty of tho interior of our planet, • 
 
 ^. 
 
 '¥ 
 
 f 
 
 H* 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 # 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■m 
 
 «# 
 
w 
 
 10 
 
 PIIYSK 
 
 ,ii 
 
 Si' . 
 
 *■ 
 
 •* 
 
 
 • iJ-"i" 
 
 .# 
 
 Tost son of melted ri>ek uiKlorljring the ci><>lo<l aixl Rollilined crust which majr 
 roiimin nt rest for aget beneath onormoui areon, but Is liable to be locally 
 excited and uplined by the force of comprowud vupur. Volcanlo vent* 
 remind ua In this view of Intermittent iprln)(«. 
 
 102. Volennnes may bo cliuractorlitlcally distributed into the two great 
 classes of contrnl and linear systems. A central system consists of several 
 vents grouped nround a principal cune, which serves for acDmmim point of 
 eruption, as those of the isles of I'ulma, Lancerolo, and Urun ('anuria in 
 relnlion to the Peak of Tencriire ; or they are arranged in an expanded area, 
 ns In Iceland. A linear system consists of several vents extending in one 
 direction at no great distance from one another, apparently the apertures of 
 some great longllutllnal figure, as volcanoes of America and the Asiatic isles. 
 
 10.1. Among the spoclaltlet of voluanio action may bo enumerated ernp- 
 
 nil 0ITSBB8 or ICILAND. 
 
 tions of mud. the fires of Bakou, the flre-hills and flro-sprinw of China, and 
 the geysers of Iceland. 
 
 EARTHQUAKES. 
 
 104. Earthquakes and volconin eruptions ore undoubtedly piMUes of the 
 same phenomena. Tlio concussions so nome«l ore by far the moat frequent 
 and violent in countries which surround or lie Unween volcanic dIstricU, but 
 the slioeks are most severe In ploccs distont from active volcanic sites, the 
 vents of the latter acting as a kind of safety.vaive to the elastic force which, 
 when pent up, ogilaUs the crust of the earth In effecting illsengagcment, 
 
 105. No phenomena ore so terrible In their otTects or so fatal to life as earth- 
 quakes. The volcano gives timely notice of on explosion; but theeorthquako 
 CO. menccs without the slightest warning ; shocks follow in quick succession, 
 III). I almost at the same Instant a vast extent of country is Involved In disaster 
 from the oscillation. 
 
 106. The movemenU of the ground during on earthquake are described 
 osconsistlnj-of a series of tremulous vertical, horizontal, or rotary vibrations, 
 
 rapidly following each other, sometimes occur- 
 ring singly or taking place together. They ore 
 cither linear as to the directicm of tho concus- 
 sions, or the shocks ore propagated in circles an<l 
 great ellipses, gradually decreasing in intensity 
 with tho distance from the focol points, 
 
 lOT. Tho phenomena of eorthquokes comprise 
 the permanent displacement of largo areas of 
 lond by elevation and subsidence, the oiMsnlng 
 of extensive nssures, great oceanic waves, and 
 a train of varying incidenU dependent upon the 
 sites and strength of tho concussions. 
 
 108. Though unable to trace the intlmoto con- 
 nection of earthquakes, volcanoes, thermal and 
 hot springs, the disengagement of mephitic va- 
 pors, steam, and innommable gas, it is Impossible 
 to doubt their direct relationship and mutual de- 
 pendence upon one grand phenomenon— a pre- 
 vailing high tempcruturo In the Interior of the 
 earth at an unknown depth below tho surface. 
 KocK rissuBE Thermometrlcnl experiments made In mines show 
 
 TIIK WATI^ 
 
 IF"" 
 
 saline matter. A fluid 
 of North America, Its I 
 water on tho face of thr 
 
 II A. Tho whole amo 
 portion of our planet Is 
 their density or omount 
 In dilTerent zones. Th 
 northern In saltness, wl 
 raclflc. At the equato 
 trom the copious equato 
 same point of the ooeai 
 The trvsh water Is tho 
 At tho mouths of great 
 sca.5 which n-ceive rive 
 MiHlitcrranean, howevc 
 than tliose of tho Allan 
 
 110. Tho origin of tl 
 involved In obscurity, 
 masses of riM^k-sult are 
 qimntity of which has c 
 Its waters. The saline 
 anil consequently bette 
 served fl-oni being lce-l> 
 
 117. Ileaides the <K'e 
 In lakes and springs, th 
 in tho sea. They are ci 
 lanils of western and ct 
 great salt water lake dii 
 
 1 18. Water appears 
 tuting acidulous, ehalyb 
 are known to have pres. 
 times. Acidulous sprin 
 Chalybeate in most iron 
 la-Chupelle, liarrowgati 
 
 llO. Water appears i 
 the n-cezing to the bolliii 
 Is lower than that of tl 
 wate. Is derived from I 
 has penetrated deep iiil 
 eurostance which incrca 
 
 120. Thermal or hot 
 descended fl-om the surf 
 |>ressure, variously affec 
 interior. Tho hottest j 
 Islands, which, aecordin 
 Those of Bath, In Engl 
 County, Vo., have a tem 
 peraturo of 110° to 150° 
 
 121. The mean temp 
 within tho tropics as tho 
 of tho sea, and tho dlffe 
 oceanic warmth-cquutor 
 equator, but runs, for th« 
 cm hemisphere bemg > 
 Oulfof Mexico the lino i 
 
 122. Tho wpters of tl 
 variety of circumslanees 
 that of nltramnrino, wlii 
 color in eencral when » 
 
PHYSICAL GEOGIIAPIIY. 
 
 TIIK WATKIl AND ITS PIIKNOMENA. 
 
 ATER, one oftho moit Important 
 and abundant lubataneca In na- 
 ture, la found in each ortlio throo 
 forms whirh bodii-s aro capable 
 of BHUining — vnporoua, fluiil, 
 and •olid. Wulor Is essentially 
 a compound of two gases, hy- 
 drogen and oxygen. In the pro- 
 (wrtion of one part oftho former 
 to eight parts of the latter. It 
 seldom, however, occurs In a 
 state of perfect purity, but Tarl- 
 oiisly impregnated. 
 
 114. The water of wells, riv- 
 ers, springs, marshes, nnd lakes 
 Is for the most part fresh, con- 
 taining no appreciable amount of 
 Milino matter. A fluid covering of this description composes a lorge portion 
 of North America, Its lakes comprising more than half the amount of llresh 
 waler on the face of the ei>rth. 
 
 lift. Tho whole amount of fircsh woter compareil with the whole aqueous 
 portion of our planet is utterly InsigniflconL The universal ocean is salt. In 
 their density or amount of sniine Impregnation the waters of the oeean vary 
 In different zones. Those .if the southern hcmispliere exceed those of tho 
 northern In saitness, while those of the .\llontlc arc in excess of those of the 
 Poclflc. At lh« equator ami at the pole* the <lensily is also Inferior, arising 
 ft'om the copious equatorial rulna and the melting of tlie polar ice ; and at the 
 some point of tho oei^an the deiisily is least at the surface, owing to the rains. 
 The fresh waler Is the lighter, and slowly commingles with the salt water. 
 At the mouths of great riven tho sumo phenomenon Is observed, and Inland 
 seas which receive rivers are commonly less salt than the main <M<ean. The 
 Mi'diterranean, however. Is an exception; Its waters are four times saltcr 
 than those of tho Atlantic— a fact attribulablo to excessive evaporation. 
 
 1 10. Tho origin of the saline quality of ot-conlc water Is a physical question 
 involved in obscurity. Wu merely know that various salts and Immensu 
 masses of nn-k-sult are con»titui'nt parts of the terraqueous system, a largo 
 quantity of which has come in contact with the ocean nn<l been dissolved by 
 Us waters. The salino Ingredients render seii-water more buoyant than fresh 
 and consequently better ailaptcil for navigation, while a larger area Is pre- 
 scrveil from being Ice-lMiuml. 
 
 117. liesldes the m-eaii, salt water has an extensive dislrlbation on land, 
 in lakes and s|irlngs, the salts iK-currin:; In a far more concentrated state than 
 In tho sea. They are common In America, Kiirope, and Africa, but the table- 
 lands of western and central Asia witli tho adjoining iteppes constitute the 
 great salt water lake district of tho globe. 
 
 Its. Water appears In other miinTaiizcd forms in many localities, consti- 
 tuting acidulous, chalybeate, sulphureous, ami siiieious springs, some of which 
 are known to have preserved tlieir peculiar ehnracter from very early historic 
 times. Acidulous springs are found at Carlsbad, Seltzer, Spa, and I'yrniont ; 
 Chalybeate in most iron regions; Sulphureous at Saratoga, in Vi'-^inia, at Alx- 
 la-Chapelle, Itarrowgate, etc.. and silli-lous In leeiuml, India etc. 
 
 llO. Water appears at the surface oftho glol)o at every temperature, from 
 l!ie freezing to the boiling poiiiL Tho mean temperature of ordinary springs 
 is lower than that of the atmosphere of tho place where they occur, if the 
 watc. is derived from hit;h-!ylMg levels, as Is commonly the case ; but If It 
 has peiietratcil deep into the earth it acquires a temperature from that cir- 
 cumstance which incrcasi^s with tho depth. 
 
 120. Thermal or hot waters Issue from great depths lo which they have 
 descended from the surface, and from which they are returned by hydrostatic 
 pressure, variously affected by differing contact with the heoted rocks of tho 
 interior. Tho hottest pcrmonont springs known ar« those of the Fejeo 
 Islands, which, according to Wilkes, have a temperature of 200° lo 210° Fohr. 
 Those of Bath, In England, never exceed 117^ The Hot Springs In Bath 
 County, Va., have a temperature of only luti^, and those of Arkansas a tem- 
 perature of 110° to 150° Fahr. 
 
 121. The moan temperature of tho ocean at tho surftaco diminishes from 
 within tho tropics as the latitude increases. Banks diminish tho temperature 
 of the sea, and tho difference is the greater tho greater tho shallow. Tho 
 oceanic warmth-uquator, however, doea not coincide with the geographical 
 equator, but runs, for the most part, on the north of It, tho ocean In the north- 
 ern hemisphere being warmer than In the southern. At one point In the 
 Oulf of Mexico tho lino of tho greatest heat Is situated In 2S0 north latitude. 
 
 122. The wftcrs of the globe exhibit various hues, which depend on a 
 variety of circumstances. Tlie ocean absorbs all the prismatic colors except 
 that of nitramarino, wliich is redeoted in every .lirecllon. This Is Its true 
 color in general when seen ai>art 
 
 arretted by clays and impermeable strata, when the water accumuiatet and la 
 forced by hydioslatic pressure to And Its way again to the surface, occasioning 
 thu phenomena of 'lutural springs. Artifleial springs, called Artesian wells, 
 from the province of Artols, in France, tho ancient Arieattira, where they 
 have long been in use, aro constructed upon the principle of tho natural. 
 
 <20. 8omo springs aro perennial and constant, discharging a great volume 
 of watca, an>: a few show no diminution In tho seasons of longest drouth. 
 These are quite Inilepeiident of the last showers that full, through primarily 
 derived from rain and melted snow, which originate bodies of water in sub- 
 terranean reservoirs so vast as not to bo exhausted before they arc replenished. 
 
 127. Oilier springs aro intermittent, depending entirely upon the prevail- 
 ing cliaracter of tho seasons. They gush abundunlly after heavy rains, flow 
 feebly, ami consequently fail In continued dry wealher. Kcciprocating 
 springs, or those which ebb and flow at short iiilervats, with somewhat of a 
 character of periodicity, are rnre; but to this class belimg tho Ebbing and 
 Flowing Well of the Peak, and tlie far-famed Tool of Siioam, These operate 
 on the principle of the syplion, tin- flow taking ploco only while tho water of 
 tho reservoir is raise.l to llio vertex of tho arch, and ceasing when the supjily 
 fails nnd until renewed. 
 
 US. nivers have their origin in sprinc", n numl)cr of which commonly 
 unite their waters lo form a stream, so that it isilinirult to single out the head 
 fountain ; or they flow from lakes, or have their source in tho nulling of gla- 
 ciers, ice, and snow. They arc ;m|)orlant auxiliaries to civilization us means 
 of eommunicatiori between inland nations, and channels of commerce, ren- 
 dered vastly nioro eflicient slnro the discovery of skam navigation, which 
 overcoming tlie power of tho current admits vf the most rapid dootla being 
 readily ascended. 
 
 RIVERS. 
 
 1'.'9. nivers aro cither occonic or continental. Oceanic rivers are those 
 which flow Into tho aea. Tho Arctic Ocean receives several grand contribu- 
 
 _.--■- :^^i^1tl".. 
 
 • J.V. 
 
 BIVEtt SCENE, CPI-KU lllSSIHStei>l. 
 
 lions, the Obi, Tenesel, and Lena from Asia, and the Mackenzie fh>m Amer- 
 ica, rivers of the first class, but impaired In their utility by their lower courses 
 being almost constantly encumbered with Ice. Tho Indian Ocean has princi- 
 pal rivers in tho Ganges, Brahmaputra, Irawaily, Indus, and Euphrates, and 
 Iho Pacific Ocean has tlio Columbia ami Colorado from America, and the 
 Amour, Yang-tse-kiang, lloang-ho, etc., from Asia. But tb" Vtlantio receives 
 Iho mightiest rivers In tho giobt- — from America, the St. Lawrence, Missis- 
 sippi, Orinoco, Amazon and La Plata ; all the leading rivers of Europe except 
 tho Dwina, imtl the Nile, Senegal, ami Niger from .\friea. Continental rivers 
 are those which never reach tho ocean, but disemliogue m iakes that are 
 unconnected with 11, or are absorbed and lost in sandy desciis. There aro 
 many Instances of these in the deserts of I'tah, and in tho more extensive 
 desert tracts of .\sia and Africa. 
 
 130. Tho hydrographical region of a principal river or its basin inciudea, 
 besides tho bed actually occupied by the water, tho whole of tho dvclivitiea 
 from which Its tributaries descend, 
 or tho entire country drained, which 
 Is defined by an ima^:nary lino pass- 
 ing throu'jh tho sources of its feed- 
 ers. Each offlucnt and each rill flow- 
 ing into It has a basin peculiar to it- 
 self, defined in tho same manner, 
 thoir united areas oonslltuting the 
 basin of tho grand stream. Tho 
 greatest river basins aro In America ; 
 tho least In Europe. 
 
PHYSICAL GEOGUAPIIY. 
 
 133. Thi' alluvial r A Iraiisixirlc.l hy groat ulronnn In (;railiri''v ilcpn»lr<'il 
 •i till" ciirrciil nlackrii'*. When lln' ooasW aru Hal, ati>l llio (jii ;y of golid 
 jialter Urnuglit ilown UcmuUlorulilc, dolta«uro rornit'd ullliclriiioutb* (called 
 
 
 MOCTIIS or TIIF MISSISSIPPI. 
 
 artor tlioir rcsoniblRnoo to tlie flrock lotPr .' ), con»'..«lln({ of river dopoglU 
 »ilriitly acriitimlahtii; llirou^li ncr«, atid oiillliiB >i|> llir main ulrrain Inl" 
 briinclu"*. Tlu' (lan^if*, tlu' Nllo. llir Missiwiiipi and n,lirr» liavi" jarirr drllas. 
 Till y aro aN'i f rTiuil in tlio »anu' manner, l)ul ii|ion a sinaller fealo, nt llio 
 Junct'hiii uf an uflliKiit with in lirimary, and <>( a river willi n lake. 
 
 l.'ii'i. Many river* liave nudellnicl fornialion^, ow inj; l<> iint traversing allu- 
 vial piaiiH, (ir Id liifiy eiia»l.« l\ ing aMund their confluenee » ilh the oeean, or 
 Biri'ri;; Itilrral se;i-.urrenl» hearing ofTlhi' sidinienl In distant Jiarls of jt.s own 
 bed. Til. y eniply Ihonnelves hy a single channel, hMad, ili (•!>, and nnol>- 
 btruele.l. This ci^reunislanee pivi'S lni|>orlanee In many river* of Inferior 
 order. a« Ihe lludsm, the Tagu«, ard the Thauii'S. 
 
 l;'.T. Uivers are suhjeet to ehanges of h'vel, widen arc either Irregtilar or 
 perio.li.al, areorilirg lo the naliire of the pro.lueing eau«e. The Irregular 
 alterations are lie edeel of casual heavy rains, which temporarily convert 
 insigiuneanl slrei ni ) Into vast floods. .\ strong opposing wjml will also dam 
 up a ri\er so as to mali'rially elevate its surface The Sl Lawrence, which 
 is alike unafTeeted in its level by rains or ilrouth, Is raised by an eaiiterly 
 wind, and thus also a slruhg wind blowing from the Oulf of Finland acta us 
 a dam to the Neva. 
 
 l;s. reriixlical changes in the level of rivers are iliurnal, MMnl-annua), 
 bnd annual. The daily changes arc Ihe result of the tides. The semi-annual 
 nil 1 annual variations distinguish the rivers of tropical regions, and arc the 
 elTect of seasonal changes which occur at exaelly opposite periods north and 
 wiU'.h of the equator. 
 
 1 ;9. A ."lope of one foot in '20" in the bed of a river renders It unnavi^:.blv-; 
 a greater inelinalion ]iruduces a rapid; anil one still greater, apprraching 
 lilt perpendicular, a cataract I'.apids occur in most principal rivers, the 
 n:ivi::alion being carried on by the transport of liarges aloi.g the b.ink»,or by 
 »rMl "lal canals, but in some instances they are surmounted, as In case of the 
 Uapid ol Uielielii'U In the hi. Lawrence, by aid of Ihe tide. Cutariicts exhibit 
 »illnr the singular perpendicular descent of a mass of water or a series of 
 desrenls, aecopliiig as the change from a higher to a lower b-vel is cfTecled 
 at once or by several precipices. They depend for tlieir aublimity upon the 
 hei'.'lit of the falls, but mainly upon Ihe maijnilude of the volume of water. 
 
 111). i:i> .rs depein! fi •' their nagnitud', upon various elements, the length 
 of tlieii Lourse, the cxtcil of their basins, the rain-jiroducing character of 
 the climate, and connection v.i'.h Ki.'iUntains covered wllh eternal snow. The 
 Mississippi, following the Missfiuri branch, which ought tube the name of 
 'he united streams, has the longest course of any river of the globe; but the 
 Amazon slan Is at the head of rivers, draining by far the largest area of 
 country, and rolling the greatest volume o( water lo the ocean. 
 
 
 of which flshermen and navigators fly In dismay. A similar phenomenon 
 occurs at the embouchure of the Garonne, ond n like cause forms Ihu turriiic 
 " bore" of Ihu IliMighly off the muutli of (ho (langes. 
 
 LAKES. 
 
 M'2. The Inland waters which juiss under tho dennmlnntinn of " Lakes" 
 are most numerous, us wvW us upon tho largest scale, in the high northern 
 latitudes. Some expanses, lifeless and in general sinnll, occupy tho highest 
 mountain passes; larger slieets are found on the lower lable-lands; but the 
 most exti'iisive are on the great plums ol the globe. A spac?of near'y IT.lViO 
 fret extends between the hiL'hesi, the Sir-i-kol, and the lowest, the Dead Sea. 
 
 LAKE or KILLAIl.NKV. 
 
 IW. Four greot systems of lakes are Iracoabic: two In tho Old World and 
 two In the New— the latter the grandest of all. 
 
 A system of lakes, commencing In Orcal nrlluin, extends through Nor- 
 way and Sweden along the south coast of tho nalllc, through Finland, north 
 ISussia, north Siberia to Ilchring's Sirnlt. The most Important lakes of this 
 system are .sajmas In P'inlaud, Wencr It. Sweden, Onega and Ladoga in 
 ISussia. 
 
 A second system extends principally north of the mountain splno of the 
 Old World, and Includes the lakes of the Tyrcnees, Alps, Apennines, Hava- 
 riu and Austria, and western and centni' ,\sla. Tho Caspian Sea, the largest 
 lake of the globe, belongs to this band, find also lakes Aral and Baikal. 
 
 A third system ccmprises the greni North American masses of fresh 
 water, with H'cir tiepomlencies, which are continuous, connected by rivers- 
 Superior, Huron, Michigan, llrie, ond ' uiturio. The dllferent levels of these 
 lakes mark the descent of the country and the Inclination of tho connecting 
 rivers. The surface of Lake Superior Is C.'T fet uliove the level of tho sea ; 
 
 I.AKR NirARAOITA. -< 
 
 lakes Huron and Michigan, 595 feet ; Lake Eric, SG5 feet, and Lake Ontario, 
 230 fecL 
 
 A fourth system, northwest of tho third, extends from Iho Lake of the 
 Woods to tho icy shores of tho Arctic Ocean, Including lakes Winnipeg, 
 Arthabaska, Great Slave, and Great Bear. 
 
 Independent of these systems, there aro vast numbers of lakes In both 
 North and Soiilli America; some of considerable extent occur In Africa; 
 
Gil A PHY. 
 
 U 
 
 iny. A timllnr pluMinmi'nnn 
 n like cause ri>rnii (liu icrrillc 
 
 lIlRI'i. 
 
 ho ilonomlnntlon of " Lakr«" 
 t ii<-uU>, III till- lilith niirthiTn 
 rul aiimll, oorii|>> tlio liiKliont 
 (■ low IT tabk'-luiKlti; but tlii> 
 >l)i'. A i«|)iir?of ni'iir'y IT.iHH) 
 in<l the loweiit, tho Drnil 8ca. 
 
 
 le: two In the OM World and 
 
 rllnin, I'xtonds tliroiiRh Nor- 
 Inltic, IhrouKli Finlniid, north 
 most Imporlant lukfR of this 
 I'di-n, Oiioga and Ludoga in 
 
 f the mountiiin spino of Iho 
 tu'i's, Alps, Apennines, Huvn- 
 
 Tlio Cmplnii 8eo, the largest 
 o lakes Ami uixl ISalkal. 
 Ii Aiiierle.an mosses of fresh 
 minus, eoiinecled by rivers — 
 
 The different levels of these 
 
 inrllnutliin of Iho eonneetiiig 
 t iilxivu the b-vel nf thu sea; 
 
 iubterrnnenn lourcet, A third riass hnvo bolh nniuonis and outlots- the 
 common urranf^emeiit— and a foiirih elasA receive nfllurnts, liiit liavo noniit- 
 leta. Lakes otllie liist-nuined ihi^s are rnre, but tlie greul inlniid suit watiTs 
 of tho Cunplnn, I.aku Arul, and thu Dead Uea bcluiig to IL Thuii waters ara 
 enrrled off by evnporallon. 
 
 \H\. t>oine lakes exhibit Iho phenomena of floating Islands, anomalous 
 undulations, and other Htriklng peculiarities. Tho Luke Zurich Is distin- 
 guhlied annually by the nppeanineo of a very minute vegutuiiuu upon lt> 
 surface, exhibiting what Is called tho flowering of thu waters. 
 
 THE OCEAN. 
 
 117. The waters which continuously environ the continental ond Island 
 mansi's form u nincle ocean, but are conveniently divided Intosoveral grcul 
 (cctious, an arraiii;i'iiieiit 
 facililnled by the Irn-iiular 
 distribution of the solid and 
 lluil portions of the sur- 
 face Thus wo havi' Iho 
 Arclic, Atlantic, Indian, 
 I'aciflc ond Antarctic ocean 
 baitins. 
 
 US. Tho A'clic Uasin 
 surroundii'Klhc North I'oli" 
 is bounded by llie norlluTii 
 shores of America, Asia, 
 ond Kurope, onil In thu 
 spaces bclween tho two 
 conlinenis thu astronomi- 
 cal line iif the Arctic Clr- 
 cle IS usually considered as 
 its limit. The principal 
 brandies of tins ocean ore 
 nofnns l!ay, tho While 
 8ea, the Sea of Kara, Iho 
 Oulf of obl, and Ilehring's Stroit. 
 
 149. The Atlanlie Itaslu lies between America on the west, and Europo 
 and Africa on the east, and has tho Tolar Circles for Its north ond south limits, 
 Its branches are the (lUlf of St, Lawrence, the Caribbean Sea and Oulf of 
 Mexico, and the c«!unry of the I.a I'liiln in America; Iho Bultic 8ca, the 
 
 Till oriAN. 
 
 L>, 6C5 feet, and Lake Ontario, 
 
 xtcnds from tho Lake of the 
 , Including lakes Winnipeg, 
 
 ut numbers of lokcg In both 
 able extent occur In Africa; 
 
 TlIK ArLA.NTie OCEAN. 
 
 Oernon Ocean, tho Mediterranean and lilock seas, and thu Oulf of Ouinca 
 in tl. Old World. 
 
 I,''i0. Tho Indian Basin has for iu boundaries, Africa on tho west, Persia 
 and Illndostan on the north, iho Sunda Ules and Australia on the east, ond the 
 Anlarciic Ocean on tho south. Its chiel branches nru the Red Sea, tho Per- 
 sian Oulf, and Iho Bay of Bengal. 
 
 LM. The Pncinc Basin Is inclosed between America on the oast, and Asia, 
 tho Sunda Isles, ond Australia on tho west, and the Polar Circles on thu 
 north and soulh Tho principal arms of this bosin are tho Sea of Chino, tho 
 Yellow Sen, the Bea of Japan, tho Sea of OkhoUk, the Oulf of Calilornln, and 
 the Boy of Panama. 
 
 l.')2. Tho Antarctic Oceon Is confined between the Antarctic Circle and 
 the South Po!c. 
 
 IM. Tho Arctic Ocean is closed to novlgotlon In its higher lalitudcs by 
 eternal frosU; but as tho Arctic winters vary In severity, the Ice formation 
 varies correspondingly. Ilenco some navigators hove found an open ocean, 
 where to others it has presented on Impassable barrier at the samo period of 
 
 *i.... 
 
 -vill 
 

 ** 
 
 liuiii of iiiikI. llu' llr.s of Uakuu, Uio llrc-liilU oml tlro-s|)riiig« of t'liiim, nnd 
 tin; ccyicrt of Ici-lanJ. 
 
 EARTHQUAKES. 
 
 101. EnrllKiiinkfn niul volcanic eruptions nrn undoulitiMJly phMOH of the 
 nanio phi'iionn'MH. Tlio conciiiwlon* so nonioil nro by fur llio moat frcqiicnl 
 Riiil violoiit 111 oonnlrlos wlilcli mirroiiml or lli< liclwooii voleiinio diiitrlctn, but 
 tlio (ihockii nri' most Sfvcro lii |ilno««» illnliint from nrllvo volounic »lto«, tlio 
 vents of the Inltor iicllnn im a klinl of sufity-viilvo to the I'liisllc foroo wlilcti, 
 when pi'nl np, ii(»lliilis the oriisl of lh« corth In plTi'dlnu (llscncnRi'incnt. 
 
 111."). No pliciiomcniinreiotcrrililoln IhrlrclTi'i'lsor sofadil tolifi' nsciirlli- 
 qmiki's. The volcano (jivfs timely nolii'i! of nrioxpliislon; Imt llipciirlliipmke 
 ooiiimcnres wlllidut tlit> sliijlilrst wurnln«; shocks f.illow In imick siioccshIoii, 
 iiikI HlnioKl nt llu- same Inslnnlo vast extent o' country Is Involved Indlsuslrr 
 from Ihi' osolllalloii. 
 
 10(1. Tlio movi-mcnts of the Rrnmid il:irlni» nn rnrthtpinke are <loscrllii'd 
 nscoii.iislln7orn series of trenuilous verlleal, liorizonlal, or rotary viliralioiis, 
 rapidly followhiR eaeli other, sometimes oi-eur- 
 rinu singly nr Inking jilai-e together. They nn' 
 either linear n» to the direction of the ooiicns- 
 slons, or the shoekn re propagated in rireles and 
 great ellipses, gradually decreasing In Intensity 
 with the distance from thu focal points. 
 
 li>7. Tln> phcnomenn of enrlhqniikes comprise 
 the permanent displuccmeiit of largo areas of 
 land by elevation and subsidence, the opening 
 of extensive fissures, great oceanic waves, nnd 
 a train of varying incidents di'pemlent upon Ihu 
 titrs and strength of the concussions. 
 
 lOS. Though unable to Irac^e the iiitimale eon- 
 nrrlion of earlhqnakes, volcanoes, thermal und 
 hot springs, the disengagement of mcphilie va- 
 pors, steam, and Inllaininuble gus, it Is iiiipos.«lble 
 to doubt their direct relntionship an<l mutual di-- 
 pendenec upon one grand phenomenon— a pre- 
 vailing high leniperulure In the Interior of the 
 earth at nn unknown depth below the surface. 
 Thermcmietricnl experiments made in mines show 
 that at n certain depth tlio thermometer rise* and 
 goes on rising proportionally as the depth Increases. 
 
 LAND SLIPS AND GRADUAL DISrLACE^^ENTS. 
 
 100. The dislodgment of mountain masses which fall a heap of niins Into 
 the subjacent valleys, or simply slide to a lower level without entire derange- 
 mi'nt, Is not unc(mimon with certain stratilltid furmallons of a loose and sol- 
 vent texture. Though the work of a few moments as to the proper catas- 
 trophe, the preparing priM-ess for the event extends through a series of ages. 
 It is in general due to thu solvent power of water iiercoluting Sy rents anil 
 Assures to a stratum of soft sandstone, limestone, or ci'ngiomerate, the bono 
 of other strata, and gradually currying away its material. 
 
 110. In addition to examples of pt-rmancnt displacements of land arising 
 from convulsive movements, certain districts apiH'ur to Im> subject to slow 
 elevation or subsidence or to l>oth ollernately. 
 
 HI. On the coast of Norway, fi-om the Nnie to iho North Cape, an<l on 
 that of Sweden, along the whole west shore of the Oulf of Hotlmin, raised 
 beaches, former sea margins (loo, iiHI, nnd even floO feet bImivo the present 
 li vel of the oeean\ chronicle a priM-ess of elevation which is still going on at 
 Jill estimated rale of four f.-et In the cours<( of a century, the maximum of the 
 uplieaviiig i>ower lying In north I.uplund, and gradually fulling off l<iward 
 the south. On the contrary, south Sweden Is sinking. West Greenland also 
 exhibits gradual depression. 
 
 112. liaised beaches and submarine fon^sts, the monument* of elevation 
 and of subsidence, occur more or less In ell maritime countries, although In 
 historic times these may not have been visited by violent earthquakes, and 
 are far f^om the vents of Igneous activity ; nnd there Is reason for the general 
 conclusion that while certain parts of the crust of the earth are subject to 
 paroxysmal disturbances, it undcrgo4<s gra<lual expansion and contraction also 
 -In some cases both alternately ; the wholo> phenomena depending mainly 
 upon different condition* of Interior leinperaturo. 
 
 iioi K rnutruK. 
 
 quantity of which has C( 
 lis waters. The saline li 
 mill consequently better 
 served from being lci'-l» 
 
 117. Ilesldes the m-vi 
 III hikes and springs, tin 
 In till) sea. They are coi 
 lands of western ond ce 
 great salt water lake di'< 
 
 US. AVatcr appeirs I 
 tuting nciiliiloiis, dial) in 
 are known to have pri« 
 times. Acidulous spriii; 
 Clnilybeati' in most iron i 
 la-Cliapelle, Uarro\v>:ale 
 
 \\9. Water appears a 
 the fl-eczlng to the lioiliii; 
 is lower than tlint of th 
 watiT Is deriveil from h 
 has penetrated deip iiili 
 eiimstaneo which Inercaj 
 
 l.'O, Tlicrmol or hot ' 
 descended from llie siirfi 
 pressure, variously ulfect 
 interior. Till) hottest p 
 Islands, which, nccoriliiu 
 Those of llalh, in Kiigh 
 County, Va., have a teiii 
 perature of 110^ to l.'iiP 1 
 
 1'21. The mean tempi 
 wltiiin the tropics as the 
 of the sea, and the dlfTc 
 oceanic warmtli-eipnitor, 
 equator, but runs, for the 
 em hemisphero being w 
 (lUlf of Mexico the line o 
 
 IJJ. The waters of tli 
 varii'iy of circiimstanei's. 
 that of ultramarine, wlii 
 color In general when s< 
 depth ; but every gli-uin i 
 banks affect its lints. V 
 The sea is while in the ('< 
 Variously purple, red, an 
 the Mediterranean, in thi 
 uiid in tracts ahmg the < 
 appears In the Persian (' 
 tlie deepest blue of the A 
 eiitly colored aninialeule 
 In question. 
 
 I'.'l. The phosphoresiv 
 tacle, whi'li the waves sc 
 line of Ore fla-shing in a 
 organic beings which are 
 tlie gelatinous particles i 
 ehargeil -their dea.l and 
 electrical coiiditi<>n of the 
 of the plienomenon. 
 
 I'.M. Lake waters In i 
 anil of the finest azure I 
 I.uke; others are Intense! 
 oils hues and shade. 1 
 exhibit a similar divcrsll] 
 may. In the case of shalli 
 
 12.V The rains and mi 
 high ground Into rills an 
 evoporation, or devoted I 
 large portion is reccivei 
 through crack* and flssv 
 
 '' V 
 
 'IM'\ -f 
 
 V. 
 
 m 
 
 y % 
 
 i '■:. 
 
 E»-*\ 
 
 *■ 
 
 ^W^ jV 
 
qii:ilitlly i.r wliicli liiiit comi^ In coiilarl Willi llic oiiuii im.l Ih'.'I! ills^inUcI l,y 
 lilt wul.rs. Tlio milliii! InKr.iliinls ri'inlcr k.u-wuI.t inciro biio) .iril lliuii frivsli 
 mill coiiHcqiipiilly liciu-r u.lii|)li'(l for niivit'ullDii, whllo a liirK'T urea I- »>',- 
 »ervc'<l from hcliig Iro-lioiiiiil. 
 
 117. IUnIiIcs till' ooiiiii, milt wiitir linn on rxloiulvo <ll»lrllniiion on Inml, 
 In liikm and »|>rlMt{N, lln' hiiIU occurrlni; In ii fur nion- oonccntrulcd utato tliiin 
 in llio Hon. Tlicy uru cuinnion in Anu'rii'ii, Kiiropi-, ami Afrirn, but llio tul)l<'. 
 InmU of wi'Mcrn aixl crnlriil Aula wllli tho uilJoinin({ •U|>pc« conslUuto the 
 ^{ri'al salt wiilrr liilio dUlrli't of tlii! rIoIh'. 
 
 IH. WiiliT iippi^nrs In oilier inlncnill/.i'd fornin In many looalltlcn, Pon»tl- 
 tulliiR arldiiloiw, ••lialylHiili', milpliurcoiM, and ullliioug HprlnRs, sonu-of wliicdi 
 nro known to liavo prcucrvod tlicir pt'iuliar idiararlcr from viry early liistorli- 
 tlmi>5. AcidnloiiH uprliiKs on- foiiiid at t'arliibad, Srlt/.er, f^pa, and ryrniont ; 
 t'lialybeali' in nioiit iron ri'u'i'.<n ; ^ulpllllrl•olH at Saralo;;a, in VI"<?lnlo, at Alx- 
 la-('liap<lb>, Ilarrowjjiiti', cli'.. and silirions in Ici land, India fto. 
 
 Ii9. Wali-r appears at lln' Hurfai'o of the nlol.o at every lemperatiiro, from 
 llie (VeeziiiK lollie boiling |(oinl. The mean temperatun^ of ordinary BprinK* 
 \* lower tlian that of the ulmoKphere of tim plaee wliero tliey (K-eur, if the 
 water Uderlve.i from lil;,'li-lyln|{ leveh, aa U conimoiily the cane; but If It 
 lia.i peiietrateii deep liilo the earth It aiipiiren a tempcruturo from that clr- 
 eiinistaneo wliieli Increase* with the deplli. 
 
 l.'O. Tlierninl or hot waters Issue from print depths to whleh they have 
 
 ,1,. nded from the siirfaee, and from whleh they are returned by hydroslatie 
 
 Iiressiire, varlDUsly affoeted l)y differing ronlaet with the hrated nn-ks of the 
 inlirior. Tho holiest permanent springs known ari* those of Iho I'ejee 
 Islands, whiih, aeeordini; to Wilkes, have a teniperiilure of •ii)(p to '210° Fahr. 
 Those of Italh, In Knclalid, mver exeeed 117'. The Hot SprlnRS in IJatli 
 County, Va., Iiave a lemperaluro of only IOC, and those of Arkansas a tem- 
 perature of HOT to l,')!)^ I'ahr. 
 
 1'21. The mean temjirralure of the oeean at Iho iurfooc diminishes r^om 
 within the troples o« the latitude liiereas. .i. ISanks dimlniili llie temperature 
 of the sea, and the differinee is the (jreater the (;realer the shallow. The 
 oeeaiiie warnitli-ii|iiali>r, however, does not eoineido with the geo^raphieal 
 eijuator, but runs, for the most part, on the norih of It, the ocean in the north- 
 ern hemisphere beiii)* warmer lliaii in the soulhirn. At one point in the 
 (iiilf of Mexieo the line of the Rrealest heat Is situated In '.'^^ north latitinle. 
 
 ti'J. Tho woters of Iho jflolio exhibit various hues, wlileli depi'ud on a 
 vorieiy of rlrciiinstanres. The o.ean al>s<>rbs all the prismatir colors e\eept 
 thai of ullraniorlne, whirli is refleeled in every direelion. This is its true 
 eolor In neneral when seen apart from atmospheric Induenee, nuMlifled by 
 depth ; but every >tli-ani of sunshine, passini; clouds, winds, shoals, and sand- 
 banks offect ili tints. I'lirtieular parts of the iK-ean s!iow peculiar colors. 
 The sea is while in the Oulf of (iiiinea, and black ami<l the Maldlve I'<lanils. 
 Variously purple, red, and rose-colored woters occur in the hiclicr parls of 
 the Mediterranean, in the Vermillion Sea or Oiilf of California, the V.ni ^ea, 
 and in tracts alonK th« coasts of Chile, ISrazil, and Australia. Oreen water 
 appears in the Persian Oulf, o(f the .Vratiian coast, and In connection witli 
 the deepest blue of the Arctic Ocean. The»«( tints ore <M-casioneU by dilTer- 
 ently cohired animalculet, which iwarm in counties* myriads In the InicU 
 ill (|iiesllon. 
 
 IJl. The pho»pliores<'ence of the oceon. a mannillccnt and imposini; spec- 
 tacle, when the wuvet scintillate with brit;ht Krecn sparks, or exhibit a |oii|; 
 line of Are flashini{ in a thousand directions. Is mainly caused l>y minute 
 orRanle beiiipi which ore phoaphorpscent while alive, a properly retained by 
 the p'lalinnut partirles with which certain tracts of the deep are thickly 
 rhart;eil— their deail and dismeml><>rod relics. At the same limo a dismrhed 
 electrical condition of the atmoiiphcre may bu m>>8t favorable to tho existence 
 of the phenomenon. 
 
 I'.>4. I.ake waters In mountain distrlcU are frequently very transparent 
 and of the finest azure hue, like tho Lake of Oeneva and tho Great Hear 
 Ijike ; others are Intensely K'een, as the Lake of /iig, and oth> r* are of var- 
 oiis hues and shade. These all depend on Impregnation. Kiver waters 
 exiiibit a similar diversity, and from the same causes ; and tho dilTerent hues 
 may, to the caao of tballow waten, depend on tho character of their beds. 
 
 SPRINGS. 
 
 12.V Tho rains and melted snows arc partly drained fh>m tho surface of 
 hlj;h ground into nils and streams, or returned again to tho atmoaphero by 
 evaporation, or devoted to the purpows of animal and vcKetablo life. Itut a 
 larf;e portion Is received Into tho soil by minu.e al>8orptlon or per'olates 
 through cracks and fissures la tho rocks, pursuing a downward cuurso till 
 
 » J.\(. 
 
 BIVEB BCKNE, tTI'l'BIl MI.'%»IHall'l'l. 
 
 lions, the OI)l, YenescI, and I>!nft from Asia, and the Mockenzlo from Amer- 
 ica, rivers of the first class, but impaired In llu ir ntilily by their lower coursot 
 belMK almost conslontly enciiinbered with lee. The Indian Ocean has princi- 
 pal rivers In the (Jances, Urahmapulra, Irawady, Indus, and Euphrates, and 
 the raciOo Ocean has tho Columbia and Colorado from America, ond the 
 Amour, VniiK-lsc-kiang, Iloan^j-ho, etc., from Asia. Ilut the Atlantic receives 
 tho miRlitiest rivers In the (slobi — from America, tho St. Lawrence, Missis- 
 sippi, Orinoco, Amazon and La I'lala; all the Icadinurivers of Kurope except 
 the Dwina, and the Nile, Scneijal. and .N't«iT from Africa. Continental rivers 
 ore those which never reach Ihe ocean, but diseiiil'o^'ue in iakcs that ore 
 unconnected with It, or or<' absorbed ond lo^t in sandy deserts. There aro 
 many Instances of these in the deserts of Itah, and in the more extensive 
 desert tracts of Asia ami Africa. 
 
 VMt. The liydrouruphical ri-sion of o prineipai river or its basin Includes, 
 besiiles tho l>ed actually occupied by the water, tho whole of tho declivities 
 from which its tributaries descend, 
 
 or the entire country drained, which (J L, f^ 
 
 is denned by an imahinary line pass- 
 ing throurh the sources of its feed- 
 ers. Kach allbient and each rill How- 
 inn '"'" " ''"•'' " ''""in peculiar to it- 
 self, defined In the same manner, 
 their united areas conttilulinj{ the 
 basin of the Rrand slreaui. Tho 
 f;roate8t river basins are In America ; 
 the least In Kurope. 
 
 Ml. The country which divides 
 one basin from another Is called tho 
 water-parting or watershed, tho 
 drainage from thence beinif In dif- 
 ferent directions, of which tho ridge 
 of a housi'-roof affords a rough illus- 
 tration. This is sometimes a lofly 
 range of mountains ; but very com- 
 monly a water-parting has no great 
 elevation, a slight convexity sufflcing 
 to separate one river basin from an- 
 other or produce distinct systems of 
 drainage. 
 
 i:V2. Where tho water-partings are 
 low, riven ore largely united in civil- 
 Ized countries by canals, promoting 
 navigation; or as in America, boats 
 and barges ore carried over tho in- 
 tervening porlage. r.ut there are examples of river basins so running into 
 each oilier as fir water eommunicatiim to subsi.tt naturally between two pri- 
 mary streams, Tho most remarkalile Instance of this kind is tho canal of 
 Cttssiniiiare, which connects tho basins of Ihe Orinoco ond Amazon. 
 
 i:!:l. The course of rivers is in general very tortuous— an apparent disad. 
 vontage, as it iiicreoses the time necessary for their navigation ; liut hereby 
 a larger area Is furnished with means of intereommuniratlon, and that veloc- 
 ity of the current prevented, which would greatly impede or render naviga- 
 tion altogether Impractlcablo. 
 
 VU. Tho form of tho channel, tho slope of tho bed, and the rolume of 
 wo'cr aro tho elements upon which tho velocity of rivers depends. If the 
 banks offered no obstruction, and the molecules of water were not checked 
 by friction with tho sides and bottoms of the bed, tho accelerating force ol 
 gravity would convert gently flowing streams Into irretUlibl« torrents per^ 
 fectly Impassable from opposite bonks. 
 
 XVISDIXOS or THl MISSISSIPPI. 
 
 m 
 
 jM^ 
 
 m 
 
 ,-^!^'-. 
 
a.l.iin I' 111'" N''»n- 
 
 IN i\Th"liial I'lianscfl In tlio level of rlvi>r» nro ilhiriKil, iit>iiil-nnnunl, 
 nil. I iiiiiuiiil. Till' ilaily ('liaiii»i« nrr llu' rc»iill of Ihf llilt'5. The Ki'iiil-aiiiiiial 
 nil I aiiniiiil vnriaiiiiMii ili«lMii;iii''i Hi'' rixiTu «f Iroplciil n-glDiiii, and nro tin- 
 cir.' I iif Ji'iiic'iial iliaii>;ii» wliirii (K'l'ur iit fMuily c>ii|ii>»lit' ihtUhIs mirlb anil 
 „„|.|, ,,f ilio (M|iiaMr. 
 
 1 :,). A HJiiiii'i.f lino f.iiil in '.'On in llio bnl nf n river renitiTs It unnnvlgfttile; 
 a iTi'aliT inilinalixii lirmliion ii rah ' ; imil une utill (jreiUir, ii|>|ir<iaehin|; 
 111, i,er|"'M.liinlar. a laiarael. i;..pi.U oceiir In most |>rliii'l|>al rivers, the 
 tia( i Mlii'ii '"I"- larrie.l nn l.y llie lran«|">rt nf bargen alunt; the hanks, <ir hy 
 ur il lal eaiial". hiH In ^'>nle lnslauei>i they are »nrini>iinleil, an In ease of the 
 Uapi'l >'l Ki^ In lieu In tlu' Si. Law renee, hy aiil of tin' liile. Culnraels exhibit 
 »illi(rtlio mu'iilar jierpi'iulicnlar ileneiiil nf a niaw of water or .» series of 
 (le'i'eiiM. a''i"r'liiiu' "« llie elianj;!' from a hluher to a lower level Is elTeeled 
 atoiiee or I'V jevoral prieipiei'S. They ili peml for their Hnbllniity upon the 
 lu'uhl of the fall«, bnl niainly \iiioii ilio tnajiniluile of llic volume of waler. 
 
 Uii. llivi rsiK|ienil for their n'ai:nituile npon various elements, the lentflh 
 ef l!u ir course. Hie rxliiil of lln'ir basins, the rain-prodneinR eharneler of 
 the eliniale, and eonneelion w ith monnlain!* oovcred wilh eternal snow. Th<' 
 MiKsissipi'i, f.'llowin^ the Mi-soun braneh, whieh on^lil lobe the name of 
 'he uni:ed flreanis. Iia'< Uo' longest eourne of any rivrr of the plolio; but the 
 Ania/.on Hand* ut the In ad of river^ drainiii;; by far the largest area of 
 lounlrv, and rollintt the greatest volimu' ol water to th' oeean. 
 
 KA!-l.^ vr ST. ANTIIONV. 
 
 Ill, f'ome pcouliariiies of river? remain yet to bo nollec<L The effect of 
 the junc'.ion ot two creal stnams i< not always an expansion of surface, but 
 sonulimes a coiitraition. the ilipth of ihe (hannel and the velocity of its cur- 
 rent being inerea«rd. The Misnii'sippi w upward of a mtle, and the Missouri 
 half a mile wide at their confliience, liut from Ihinee to iho niimlh of Ihe Ohio 
 Iho nndiiim wnlth of tlie united waters is only three fourths of a mile. The 
 Nile is reniarl,al>le for not rrci iviiiif a sinjle branch between lU Junction 
 nilh tlie Tecazze and the Mediterraman. a distance of l,r/M) miles- a fact 
 w:!l<oiil paralli I el«c-where. ^onie riv< rs leiiiporurily disappear in iwamps 
 anl und<rsroiind channils, having in the latter case in many instances 
 J. •xplRtl Ihiir way ihrouph obstrueiing rf>cks. The Hhono, soon allor comlnR 
 w,i!iln Hie I'roiich frontii-r, has a subterranean course for about n ((uarler of 
 a inle, and the Guadiana is lost lor about seven leagues in samly and marshy 
 groiMids. Powerful streams, meeting with strong oceanic currents and tide«, 
 fnriuenlly occasion a viulent disturbance of th:; waters, as the effect of the 
 colli-ion and strife for the mastery. When the tide ebbs in the Amazon, the 
 rlvur ]ioiirs forth in liberated (li>f)d with imreasi'il force and vrl<Mily, and 
 mietiiij nearly at riihl aiif;Us witli (lie s«;i-rurr.nt from (.'ape San Roque, an 
 enormouj wave is created, the " prororoca" of the Indians, from the Mf^ilatlon 
 
 , i of tills 
 
 system are t*oimas in I'inland, Wener In t*wedin, Onega ond Ladoga In 
 ISussla. 
 
 A second system extends prinelpally north of the mountain spine of the 
 Ol.l World, ami Inelmles the lakes of the I'yrem-es, Alps, Apennines, Huva- 
 rla and Auslria, and western ami central Asia. The Caspian Sea, the largest 
 lake of the globe, belongs to this band, ami also lakes Aral and llaikol. 
 
 A third system comprises Ihe great North American masses of fresh 
 water, with their ilependeneies, which are continuous, ennnecle<l by rivers- 
 Superior, Huron, .Michigan, Krie, and Ontario. The dilTirent levels of these 
 lakes mark Ihe descent of the country and the Inclination of the connecting 
 rivers. The surface of Lake Superior Is (V.'T f ci above the level of the seo ; 
 
 
 1.AKF. Nil AllAorA. 
 
 lakes Huron ond ^lichlgan, .'.9.^ feet ; Lake Erie, tMi feet, and Lake Ontario, 
 i;iO feel. 
 
 A fourth system, northwest of the third, oxlen>U from Iho Lake of the 
 WiHxls to the Icy shores of the Arctic Ocean, liicludInK '"ko Winnipeg, 
 Arlhabaska, Orcat Slave, and (Jreat Hear. 
 
 Indepen'Icnt of these systems, there are vast numbers of lakes In both 
 North and Soulh America; some of considerable extent occur In Africa; 
 others In Chino, os the cilcbraled " Mer dcs Eloiles" or Sea of 8lar»— the 
 mysterious sources of Hie lloans-lin. 
 
 144. Water of lakes is derived either from rivers or suli-nqueous springs. 
 They are lor the most par; affected by seasonal changes, In some Instances 
 spreailing out Into extensive Inundations, followed by corresponding reduc- 
 tion of surfiico. The depth of lakes varies from a few feet to probably JI,(HtO 
 r<'el. It afforiU n striking Instance of deep Indentation In the solid matter 
 ^ . " ' - of the globe, that while Ihe sur- 
 
 face of the Caspian Sea Is N'l feel 
 below that of the Black Sea, lis 
 bed at one place near the middle 
 descends iipwopl of S^PO feet be- 
 low that level, or has R total de- 
 pression of !i,»'v1 feet 111 low the 
 level of the ocean, ll also ap- 
 pears that while llie surface of 
 Lake Superior is f/.'I feet alnive 
 that of the Allanlie, Us bed de- 
 scends 5'a feel ImIow ll; while 
 Lake Ontario, wilh a surface ele- 
 vation of ■.':tl feet, diMcnds in Its 
 beil upward of l,6G9 feel below 
 ILS level. 
 
 11.*). A four-fold ciossiflcatinn 
 may be made of lakes founded 
 u|>on their physical differences. 
 Some have no apparent ainuents 
 or oullels; such commonly occupy hollows, extinct vnlcanie craters, onil de- 
 pend on sul>-u(iueous springs to supply the waste occasioned by evaporation. 
 Oiheni have outlets, but do apparent alBucnts, deriving their supplies from 
 
 THE UKAD SEA. 
 
 # 
 
 :=-'^- 
 
I1IO-.1 lnip.)rliiiil liiKi'i fif lliii 
 I'tliMi, Oiicgn and Laduga In 
 
 of tlio iiKiiinliiln vpliio nf the 
 iiocH, Alps, Apcnninrs, Huva- 
 
 Tliu ('u.«pliiii Sen, llio largeit 
 olakfn Aral uiid IlalknI. 
 Ii Americnii maiwos of frcsli 
 Inuous, comu'oltMl l)y rlvom — 
 
 Till' dllTi'rciit Icvi'U (if iIu'ki' 
 
 liirllnutlDn of tlio niiini'i'tiiiK 
 t iiiiovti ilio li-vi'l nf tlio »va; 
 
 
 0, BC'i foot, niid Lako Ontario, 
 
 xlcnili from Iho Lnko of the 
 , Including lakes Wlnnljiog, 
 
 a»t iiuinhera of lakes In holli 
 nblo pxlont oociir In Africa; 
 Elollos" or Sea of Slurs— lliu 
 
 •Ivors or (nil)-nqiioou» sprinp!!, 
 il eliongos, In fomo instanooA 
 iwoil by correnponillnR rodno- 
 n a fow foot to priilmlily il.OiMi 
 donlnliiin In tlio solid muttor 
 the globe, Hint while the siir- 
 p of the CiiKpInn Soa Is S.'l foot 
 ow thnt of the Black Hon, lis 
 I Hi lino place near the niidillo 
 iccnds upward of ^jffO foot bc- 
 r that lovol, or has a total de- 
 •ssion of !i,»Nt fort IkIoW the 
 (I of the ocean. It ol«> ofi- 
 trs that while (lie siirfure of 
 ke Hiiporiiir Is CJI fret above 
 t of the Allnnlio, its bod ilo- 
 nds 573 fool ImIi.w It; whde 
 lie Ontario, with a siirfucc ele- 
 lon of ■.':tl fi'"t, doMcnds in Its 
 I npwaril of l,6C9 foel below 
 level. 
 
 145. A four-fold ciassiflcatinn 
 J be made of lakes founded 
 in their physical differences, 
 ne have no apparent ainuents 
 llnct volcanic crat*rs, an<l de- 
 itc occasioned bjr evaporation. 
 
 1, deriving their tuppUca from 
 
 .•-.*(V.n«,s ; 
 
 TIIK AfLANTir OIKAN. 
 
 Oi'rninn Oci-an, the Moditerrunoan anil Illack seaa, and the Gulf of Oulneo 
 In the Old World. 
 
 l.V). The Indian Biisin hns for it.t boiiiidaricR, Africa on the west, Porsin 
 nnd Illndostanon the north, the Hiinila Itlcsand An.«lrnliaon thueaHt, and the 
 .\ntarctic Ocean on the south. Its duel brnnohos are the lied Sea, the I'cr- 
 sinn Ou!f, anil the Hay of IlcnKal. 
 
 l.M. The I'ncillc lia^iin Is Inclosed between America on tho east, nnd Asin, 
 the Sundn Isles, and Australia on tho west, and the Polar C'irolos on the 
 north and south The prinoipnl arms of this basin arc tho t'ea of China, the 
 Yellow 8ea, tho Sea of .lapan, the 9ea of Okhulak, tho Qulf of C'ulilornla, and 
 the liny of Pnnniiia. 
 
 l.V.'. The Antarctic Ocean Is confined between tho Antarctic Circle and 
 the South Pole. 
 
 l.M. The Arctic Ocean Is closed to navlcalion In its hic'ier latitudes by 
 eternal frosts; but as the Arctic winters vary In severity, the Ice I'Drnialinn 
 varies correspondincly. Hence some navlj^ators have found an open occon, 
 where to others il has presented an Imiin^sable barrier at tho saino period of 
 
 SCBNK IN THC ARCTIC OCIAN. 
 
 a dllTorent year. In summer, when Iho wholers pursue their perilous occu- 
 pation at a high latitude, tho waters, thouKh open, are by no means clear, but 
 exhibit immensi' icy masses floating to and fro, fraught with peril to tho voy 
 ager, which are drifted by the winds and currents far f^om tho sites of their 
 origin, some perishing by collision, and others reaching tho heart of the 
 Atlantic, wlioro they n-o dissolved In its warmer waters. 
 
 154. Some variations of luvel arc observed botweun different sections of 
 
 »■ .. j! 
 
 
 «?*■ 
 
 ^ m 
 
 M 
 
 
 » 
 
 * 
 
 4' 
 
 # 
 
 *• 
 * 
 
 * 
 
 ':<^. 
 
EfT^ 
 
 . !: 
 
 H-- 
 
 < » 
 
 
 |r«f 
 
 #.;f 
 
 1 ' f^'; 
 
 
 12 
 
 PIIYSK 
 
 TIDI DIAORAM. 
 
 ihe univprsnl ocean. Tlil« Is the effect of local winds and currents, and chiefly 
 occurs In land-lodied soos. 
 
 IM. The bed of llie oceanic waters exhibits similar irreRularilies to Ihoso 
 which mark the surface of the dry land— abrupt einlncncos, gentle slopes, 
 and deep depressitms— and hence Ihe various di'plhs of Ihe fluid, now iK-yond 
 the ri'uch of the BoumlinK iine, or a tliln stratum scarcely concealing the 
 sand-lmnk l>om the eye of the nnviRalor. on a low, level, and sandy shore, 
 the sea IS in peneral shallow for n considernble di!<la>'>'e, and very deep close 
 to a bold, towering coast. Uul near to mlnmls of cornl rormation, which are | 
 Iso little elevated M not to be visible at any creiil ilintaiici', Ihe Taclflc Ocean 
 friMiuently shows profound depths. Within a mile and a hall' of KeeiiiiK 
 Island no bolloni was found with a line o( 7, .'(H) feet, pliimly proving it lo l>o | 
 the crest of a lofty •lubmarino mountain, with sides steeper than (hose of tbo 
 most abrupt volcanic cones. 
 
 1,10. The pre».iure .xerted by the ocean, Increasinf; wllh the depth, must 
 be enormotis in its more profound depths. Kvin at I lie depth of Iv'o feel the 
 same amount of sea-wnter will bo reduceil in bulk by comprewion from 20 to 
 19 solid inches. In the Arctic Sea, where the speeiflo gravity ol oceanic 
 water Is at its minimum. Us pressure on a si|uare inch of surface Is estimutud 
 to be 2,SU9 pounds at the dcptb uf 7,600 feeU 
 
 O C E A N I C M O V E M E NTS. 
 
 I.'T. The ocean is subject to Ihc three general movements of waves, tides, 
 and currents, the causes of w hieh are imlipendcnt. The wa\ e movemenl is 
 of an incoiiMtaiit and trcnsilory character, occaslom'd by winils; and that of 
 llio tides IS ngular and perioilic, while the currenlst are liie re«i 'l of various 
 eircum.ttances, anri, peniuinently flowing, resemble gnal riviT- u the sea. 
 
 IfiS. Waves aris*- from Ihe action o( the almosplure, the lo». r stratum of 
 wliielils in contact with the surface of the ocean, an<l when agilatrd by winds, 
 disturbs the eipiilibrium of the water in proportion lo the intensity and dura- 
 tion of the force exerted. The progressive motion of the undulations pro- 
 duced appears like an onward flow of the w uter, but in reality there U n-erely 
 a rise and fall, except in the case of long-continued storms, which occasion a 
 Biiperflcial current. At a comparatively small depth isay 200 feel) the ocean 
 is tran(piil when furious tempests are agitating its surface. 
 
 )5J. The theory of tides, so far as it depends on astronomical causes, is 
 
 based chiefly on the attraction 
 of the moon, strengthened or 
 Weakened by the influence of 
 , tlie sun, accoriling to the rela- 
 
 tive position of the two iHHii'.'s. 
 Twice every day, or In Ihe in- 
 terval between succewive re- 
 turns of the moon to the me- 
 ridian of a given place, which 
 is 24 hours 50^ minutes, (he sea 
 flows and ebbs, but inueh less 
 toward the poles than within 
 the tropics, the latter zone be- 
 ing more directly exposed to 
 the lunar attraction. The in- 
 fluence of the planets is also 
 modifleil by their varying dis- 
 tances from the earth. 
 IW. The innumerable Islands, enral reefs, and submarine table-lands of 
 the Pacifle are impediments to tidal phenomena, while the Atlantic is dis- 
 qualifled for originating a great wave -r tide, owin:,' to its form and direelion 
 —that of a narrow, meridional canal. Accordingly, it has been ascertained 
 that the seas to (he south of Australia form the grand center fVom which tlie 
 tidal action radiates. A higli water rnlj"" being raisol, and receiving an 
 impulse l.i the direction of the acting luminaries-tiiat is, westwaril in (ho 
 apparent lunar and solar path but trending north toward the tropics, the region 
 of the dirtct line of (heir attraction— It expends Us lorce in displacing a con- 
 tiguous mass of fluid, similarly raising I', and in like manner the undulation 
 Is prolonged with Immense velocity from (he scene of Its oii,i:.i. It (ravels 
 at the rate of 1,000 miles an hour in the deep and open southern ocean, but 
 wllh a much less velocity in shallows and near land, owing (o obstruction 
 fi'om the shores and bed of the sea. The propagation of a lidal wave I* not 
 a transference of water, but the motion of an undulation. There is no per- 
 ceptible advance In the profound open sea, only an alternate rise anil fall of 
 the surface ; but a flow of water takes place over shoals and near land. 
 
 101. The oceanic currents, permanent but of unequal force, are the effect 
 of winds, of difl'crciiccs of tiMnperulure belween dKfercMt parts of the ocean, 
 
 become a stagnant, fed 
 atmosphere, .ind rcduci 
 a deserl wa9(o. 
 
 ACTION OF 
 
 IflO Merc rain is a p 
 largely aKers (ho contoi 
 tremendous showerr. w 
 the AoimIs of (he Nile hi 
 cess of further change, 
 sloiie or slab, scaroely ! 
 olliers art^ like |i\ramid 
 dinary of all — resemble 
 uppermost. The turn- 
 
 skeletonizing the counti 
 its, vveurliig away also 
 Kthlopia, strewing l( ali 
 iterranean. 
 
 167. Springs and ri> 
 rocks anil soils, or mecti 
 to fi'esh sites by their cu 
 blocks, anil |ilow their « 
 which owe tlieir origin I 
 ing by (he constant sup 
 tos of tlu> Mississippi, N 
 
 tlW. Tho action of t 
 coasts, eRpecially whi'U 
 wearing them away aU' 
 ]>arts of Its own bed. ' 
 have thus been brought 
 are now the properly of 
 
 169. While the m-ear 
 tity, it (cikIs in some ins 
 botd.m sandy, the wave 
 every reflux of the tide 
 ■ca, the loose particles « 
 stones and bushes, whic 
 downs. This Is a destri 
 into sterile wastes. Thi 
 senls vast undulating Ir 
 Inland. 
 
 170. Tho v.nters tend 
 low ; to eijualizc the lei 
 the more elevated parts 
 habitable area of (he gl 
 ocean ; but this tenden 
 by tho upheaving force 
 kee)>a up a due proporti 
 
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 w 
 
 boromo • ttaffnant, futiil pool, givo off noxious exhalations. Infect the whole 
 atmonplu-ro, nnil reduce the habitable parts of the earth to the couditiua ul 
 a desert waste. 
 
 ACTION OF WATEIl UPON THE LAND. 
 
 16Q Mere ram it n powerful ngent ofdmlntoip'Btlon, and In course of time 
 largely alters the contour of the ni<mt solid niuiuH<9 subjeet to Its action. The 
 
 ! tremendous showerr, nlilch fall upon the plateau ot Aliysslnla, orlKlnatlng 
 the flofMis of llie Nile have given a pei'iillar shiipe lo lis projeclions, in pro- 
 cciw of further cliaiigo. ."ioine are flut, thin, and mninre, In form of a hearth- 
 
 I slone or Mnb, scnr.'ely seeming lo have base sufTlelent to rrnist the winds ; 
 othent arv like p)ramids, obelisks, and prisms; and some — the must exlraor- 
 ilmiiry of all-resemble pyramids pitched upon their points, the base being 
 uppermost. The tom-nta discharged from llio clouds have bova for ages 
 
 IllSINTEGItATKD ROriCg. 
 
 skeh'ioiiizliig the country, dismantling the larger masses of the softer depon- 
 Iti, Wearing iiwny also Ifie granitic nn-ks, and carrying away the soil of 
 Kthlopla, strewing It along the valley of the Nile and tUo shores of the Meil- 
 iterroneaii. 
 
 ICT. s^prings and rivers offlclnto largely in either chemically corroding 
 rocks an<l soiU, or mechanically Ibrcing particles imuiuler, transporting them 
 to f>-e»h sites by their currents ; but river (IikmIs sweep before them immense 
 blocks, unil plow their wuy through obstructions in their course. The ilellns, 
 which owe tlielr origin to deposilicm Irom the rivers, are eoiitiniially Inerens- 
 ing by the constant supply of sedinieiit. Instat es, the ovcr-exteiidiiig del- 
 tas of the MIssiM^ppi, Nile, nml I'o. 
 
 XM. The action of the iH-ean oy its wn-ves and breakers upon abru|>t 
 coasts, eRpeelully when compos<-<l of yieldi.ig materials. Is very powerful in 
 wearing them oway and preparing iletrilus for currents to cimvey to distant 
 parU of its own bed. Within the meni,<ry ot ni:.n extensive li>88«-s of hind 
 have thus been brought about, and a res have been sown and reaped which 
 are now the properly of the seu. 
 
 169. While the (M-ean t';us encroaches upon the land to diminish Its quan- 
 tity, it tends In some Instances to increase It. Where the coast Is low and the 
 IxilU.m sanily, the waves carry the satid forwnrd, which becomes dry land at 
 every reflux of the tide; and as the habitual direction of ine wind upon the 
 iea, the lf«>so particles are furtlic conveyeil Inland, forming hilKH'ks around 
 stones and bushes, which Increase Into sand-hills, and are calleil "dunes" or 
 downs. This Is a destructive gift fnmi the ocean, converting fertile <llstricts 
 Into slorlle wastes. The coast of France from )irittaiiy to the Pyrenees pre- 
 seiiU vast undulating tracts ^i sand, the gin of the Atlantic on tho advaneo 
 Inland. 
 
 17t). Tho \.-nterii tend In general to reduce the high gmimds and rtlso tho 
 low ; to eijiialize the level of the land by tho transport of matter torn fhiin 
 tho more elevated ports to Inferior sites; as well as perhaps to contract tho 
 habitable area of the glolie by transference of lis material to tho floor of the 
 (wean ; but this tendency of aqueous action Is sufficiently counterbalanced 
 by tho upheaving force whie||,r>perates upon the solid crust of tho earth, and 
 keeps up a due proportion between the area* of It* dry and fluid portions. 
 
 -. J -s' 
 
 174. The atm>«phere is in a high degree clastic, or possesses the property 
 of occupying less space under the Influence of certain forces, and retumini; 
 to Its original volume when the Influence is withdrawn. Hence Its density 
 Is not uniform, but diminishes from l)elow upward, because the lower portions 
 are compressed by the circumambient air The height of the atmrwpbere i» 
 not Known, but it Is 
 
 supposed to extend to ji^ ^--r^SliMk^^tS^ ^-^ 
 
 about fifty miles; yet *^%^~'-^-^^K^^f^^^ -^ -'-''t'ii'-'-' 
 
 by far the greater por- ^^^jd^MH^^JP^'Si^^Siifr".- ~^Z*''-^ 
 
 tion of it Is within 15 
 or 2') miles of the earth's 
 surface, and at a much 
 less disla'ieo It becomes 
 so rarefied as to he in- 
 capable of sup|Hirting 
 life. 
 
 17.V It is naturally 
 coli>rless. Its prevail- 
 ing blue arises from tho 
 rays of the red extrem- 
 ity of the xpectrum free- 
 ly pas.siiig through it 
 while the blue rays un« 
 dergo the greatest re- 
 flection. The hue of 
 the sky, however, pro- 
 seiiis all liiiagiiir.blo 
 shaile<i, from deep bliio 
 in the ;:enith to pah% 
 tinges ami complete 
 whiteness toward the 
 
 horizon. This is owing lo the blue tints on the «enith being darkened by 
 the ilecp Mack of inler-planelury space, and heightened toward the horizon 
 by tho white vesicles of fog and vapor which wcur m the greatest abundance 
 in that direction. 
 
 CniRENTS OF THE ATMOSPHERE. 
 
 176. The varying attraction of tho sun and moon occasions in tho aerial 
 ocean an alteratum in the heights of vertical columns of air or atmospheric 
 waves Biiuloirous to tidal phenomena ; but the agitations most familiar or the 
 winds are chiefly owing to changes in the temperature of a portion of tho 
 air and in the quantily of water wlneh it holds In a state of vapor. Tho 
 e(|iiilil>rium of the atmosphere being broken, the particles of air are set in 
 motion lo restore the balance: and as the deranging causes act with varying 
 intensity, the winds or currents created are diverse in power 
 
 177. To indicate the directiim of the winds, the horizon is divided Into 
 various equal parts, anil each current r. elves the name of the point ol Mio 
 horizon from whence it flows. Rut there are currents the direction of whu ti 
 no point of tho horizon will Indicate; for miners have long l>cen familiar 
 with very strong ascending gusts before and during violent tempests. The 
 explanation of these phenomena Is that stonns are almost always prece<li'<l or 
 accompanicil by o greot fall of the barometrical column. Tho atmospheric 
 pressure becoming less, tho air in the bowels of the earth expands ani 
 ascends to the surface. 
 
 17S. Currents rrcqiienlly move in contrary dlr»>ctlons at different eleva 
 tlons. This is apparent from the course of the clouds divergent fi-ora tho one 
 Indicated by the vane, and iMm the higher clouds passing In an opi>osile 
 direction to those below them. 
 
 179 The velocity of winds is open to sensible observation by the force 
 
 exerted upon our own, or the tmi'.ression maile upon light, pliable objects. 
 
 When traveling at the rate of one mile an hour, the motion Is scarcely pe^ 
 
 f ■ 
 
PinsiCAL GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 once, tluy arc donocto.! li>waril llio wost Just In proporllon as they <lo not 
 kiop up with iIk- Mirlace t.iwiir.l the (■a^l, Uoncc, iiisload of boing north 
 ami south wiiirls, whu-h they woulJ bo wore the earth ut icsl, they become 
 luirthfust aiul southeast wimls. 
 
 IsJ, 'rUu trade winds would blow n-jiilarly round the Mitire globe withia 
 
 DIA'.I'.AU of TRADE WINDS. 
 
 .W of the {Mutator on e;irh side, hm the utiovcn surface tiii.l nneqnal trmper- > 
 aHiro of the land divert atid ili-ran^e llieni. Thus, on the African cide of ine I 
 Allanlic. \\)lliin n eonsidcraMe th.-taiiee of the land, Ihi-y are not experienced i 
 at al;. but contrary westerly wimls prevail. Thin iK owing to tin' rarefaction I 
 of llio air over the hot desert of >ahara. which creates a current of colder | 
 air hl.pwinjl towtird the shore. The r;.(itl.' Ocean lias repulur trade winds | 
 with tile Atlaidic; hut in the Inclian Ocean thiy are interrupted tiv tiic mon- 
 soons. Tiny are also evpeririiced on iMiuatonal lands which exhil)it evten- 
 8ivc levels, as in the basin of the Ainazini, when' a constant breeze Is found 
 blowing from its estuary to its soiiries at the f xil .if tin' AikIcs. 
 
 Wi, Where- ihc norlheast ami southiast trade w iiids approach each other 
 tiny tend to produce a purely eastern breeze; but this is not perceptible, 
 because the horiziMital motion r,f ih,- ;iir is tieiiiralizeil by the >erlical motion 
 eonseiineiil upon excessive lieat and rarefaction. Here is the Ib'irion of 
 Cairns, in which there w^uM be an almost perled calm but for the (treat 
 evaporation and violiMit rains n hicli disliirli the ei|uilibriuni of the atmos- 
 phere, and occasion smiden sloriiis and si|ualls. TliLs zone, separalinit the 
 trade wimls of both hemi.-phircs, is entirely north of the eqiialor, ex ending 
 about six ih'>rrees in wiillh at a mean. 
 
 ISl. rerioilu-al winds, or those winds which regularly prevail at n certain 
 time of the year or of t/n- ilay, bi long t> various ilistricts .if tho globe. The 
 monsoons of ihi' In.lian Ocean, the Kt-sian winds of the Me.literranean, and 
 the laml and sea breezes are of this class. 
 
 IV). Throughout the viar nearly two winds are sweeping the surface of 
 the Iiiilian o.i;m anil iidjoiiiing laiel, and in diffi'rent Im-alitles. From 
 November to March a northeast wind reigns north of the e<piator. while at 
 the siiine time a norlhwist w iiid blows south of the equator. From the mid- 
 dle of April to the inil of Seplembrr, north ..f the etpialor, a s<iulhwest wind 
 blown, and at the same lime n southeast wind .south of the line. These ur<' 
 the "monsfHins,'" a term dcriv.d from ihe .Malay "moussin," signifying n 
 sca.son, Tluy last respectively al«>iil flvi. montliH, there being two months 
 ill the year in which no monsoon is evpirienced. The ehunges of the mon- 
 soons are effecterl in these Intervals In which calms and light breeze* oijcr- 
 nate with gales, hiirricaiies. ami thnndi r-stornis. 
 
 l^fi. The northeast anil southeast nionsiHins may be regarded as trade 
 winds explicable on the some principle, b'lt eounleracleil for a certain time 
 by causes which produce winds from a different <|narler, or the southwest and 
 northwest monsmins. The f.irmer from the soiilhwi'St prevails colncldently 
 «ilh lii iigal, Siain, and adjacent countries receiving their maximum of heat, 
 occasioning n llow of cold air toward the region cd ranracllon, while the lal- 
 I'T from the iioril'Wcst is coiiuiil.iit w ilh the sun biing v.Tlicul si.iiMi ol Ih.' 
 
 mcnccs a few hours after sunrise, gradually increases till miil-ilay, attains its 
 maxiniiiin force between 2 and ;> v. m,, nflerward dying away to a perfect 
 calm at sunwl. SiM>n after the breeze fniin the land commences, and con- 
 tinues until the morning, for at night Ihe laml ra|iidly cools while the sea 
 retains Its normal tem]>eraturc. Around spacious lakes, for the same reasons, 
 there Is a breeze from the lake by <lay and toward it by niglil. 
 
 Is!). Variable winds prevail in the middle and high latitudes, the some 
 wind .seldom lasting for several successive days. Their prevailing dTection 
 de|H>ii<ls on a variety of causes, as position north or south of the e<|Uulor and 
 the distain-e of localities from it. also on the topography of the district, its 
 proximity to the sea, etc. There are no instances of constant or peritMllcal 
 winds in extra-tropical countr es. 
 
 V.M. Win. Is may be further discriminated by certain physical properllea 
 dcriv-d from the regions from which they proceed. Thus at New York the 
 east winds blow from the sea, and are nmeh more moist than Ihe west, which 
 traverse Ihe continent. The atmospheric currents are also variously hot or 
 cold, us they come from highly healed deserts and warm climates, or from 
 snow-eapped mountains, ice-bound _-_-.- 
 
 seas, ami high latitudes in general. 
 South of the Al|>s Ihe norlh winds 
 are very cold and frei|Uenlly very 
 violent, owing to the contrast b. - 
 tween the slioW-<'overed mountains 
 ond the elevated temperature of the 
 Meiliterraneun. The Siime cause, 
 the perpetual Alpine snows, renders 
 the south wind so piercing In the 
 valley of Ihe Khoiie. The burning 
 deserts of Africa and Asia are Ihe 
 countries where hot winds occur In 
 force; bul In India, covered with 
 InxurianI vegetation, in Chile, the 
 llanos of the OriiKM'o, ,'ipaiii. Sicily, 
 Italy, and Australia winds of n very 
 high temperature are freiineiiL The 
 Simoom of the deserts of .\rabia, 
 Syria, and Tersia ; Ihe Khamsin of 
 Kgypt; Ihe llarinuttan experienced 
 over SeiiegainlMa and (iulnea, and Hit- Sirocco of Italy and Sicily are all 
 referable lo the heated sand deserts In which they have llieir birth. The 
 Solano, Ihe hot w ind of Spain, is referred to the plains of Andalusia. 
 
 I'Jl. Storm-win. N result from a very considerable disturbance in tho equi- 
 librium of the atmosphere, arising principally from a rapid condensation of 
 vapor. 'When they occur upon a great scale, electricity is powerfully devel- 
 oped with Ihe iirecipilalion of immense quantities of rain. IJurometric oscil- 
 lations indicali- their approach. They are generally observed at Ihe period 
 of the greatest heal of the day ; bul In the interior of conllneiiU anil In mount- 
 ainous countries iiiK-turnal storms are by no means uncommon. 
 
 1&-2. Tropical storms frequently exhibil lerriflc violence, tearing up forests, 
 leveling solidly built houses, and human life has l-een largely sacriflced in 
 the war of elements. They are variously termed hurriciines, lonmdm's, and 
 lyphcKins; seldom .)eeur nearer the equator than S " or lO-", or beyond the 
 tropics, and are most tremendous In Ihe \lciiiity of continents and islonds. 
 It appears from recent investigations that these are to be regarded as great 
 whlilwinds, '.he meeting of two opposite winds priKlueing the whirling motion, 
 and it Is moreover anirmed that Ihe rotatory motion is in opposite directions, 
 as they occur imrlh or south of the equator. Il Is furlhiT ascertained that 
 northern hurricanes travel in an oblique direclion from the equator Uiwurd 
 the poles. The West Indies, the Indian Ocean, and tho Chlueso Sea are tho 
 three great hurricane regions. 
 
 193. In the middle and hl;;h latitudes storms ore commonly far less exten- 
 sive and \iolent than in tropical districts. There are, however, local storm 
 regions w here the winds often blow wilh tho fury of Ihe hurricane, as in the 
 Gulf Stream, the vielnily of Cape Horn, and the territory of the Argentina 
 Kepublic. In the li.tler locality the " I'umperos" or siulhwest winds, which 
 originate among the snows of tho Andes, rush with such incredible velocity 
 over the level pampas as lo carry evcrylhlnjt movable before them. 
 
 194. The winds perform a grand and Important part In the economy of 
 nature. They m<«leriilo the si'verity of polar climates by bringing to them 
 Ihe heat of Ihe In pies ; promole the fecundation of flowtrs by iigiloting Ihe 
 branches of plants, olthe iume lime dilTusIng Ihe productions of llio vegelublo 
 kingdom by the transport of pollen and reeds to great distances ; and but for 
 the aerial currents rain would be conllned lo maritime coiiiilrles, Ihe Interior 
 of continents becoming ariil deserts. They serve also to renew the uUr of 
 cilii- where i..ii>i s c,| \iiiiiiiun biii;cl\ operole, and prevent that stiignnllon 
 
 HIMOOJU. 
 
GRAPIIY. 
 
 13 
 
 casrs till niiil-<liiy, attnins its 
 inl ilyiiig away to a perfect 
 
 laiiil I'omniotiofs, and con- 
 rnpiilly ci«il» while the sen 
 
 s lakes, fur llie same reasons, 
 nl it liy ni;:lit. 
 
 nil lil:;li laliliiiles, the vamo 
 Tlieir prevuilitiR drei'liini 
 
 1 or south of the equator ami 
 pojiniphy of the distrlet, ils 
 
 lees of constant or pericMllcal 
 
 y certain i)!iysieal properties 
 led. Thus at New York tin' 
 re moist than the west, which 
 nts arc also variously hot or 
 and worm climates, or fi"om 
 
 eo of Italy and f*lci)y are all 
 I lln7 have their hirlh. The 
 e plains of Amlalusia. 
 Table disturbance in the cqul- 
 from a rapid condensation of 
 ;'leclrleily is powerfully devel- 
 lies of rain. Uarometric oseil- 
 leraliy observed at the perl'id 
 or of continents and in mount- 
 ■ans uni'iimnxm. 
 tic violence, tearin)? up foresis, 
 has been largely sacrificed in 
 leil hurricmu's, lornailm's, an<l 
 linn S' or 10-', or beyond the 
 lily of ciintinenis and islands. 
 le are to be repnrdeil as Rreul 
 iriMlueins the whlrlinff motion, 
 lotion IS in opposiie directions, 
 It is further ascertained that 
 L'lioii fr<im the e<|uator townril 
 II, and the Chinese Sea are the 
 
 ■ ore commonly far less exlen- 
 lere are, however, local storm 
 iry of the hurricnnu, ns In the 
 the territory of the ArKentIno 
 os" or southwest winds, which 
 li with such incredible velocity 
 lovaliU- before Ihenu 
 ortanl part In llio economy of 
 climates by briiiitinfl to them 
 ion of flowars by a^ilatlni; the 
 lie productions of the vejfelable 
 to Kreat distances ; and but for 
 Maritime countries, the interior 
 KTve also to renew liie ulr of 
 ', nnd pre\eiit lliiil slnftnnllon 
 
 when the moist soil or the water of lakes and rivers Is warmer than the air. 
 the vapors from which are immediately coiidenseil. Mists differ In no 
 respects from clouds, except in posititm, being on the surface of the earth, 
 insteail of being suspended at a height in the atmosphere. Travelers on the 
 summits of high mountnins frc<iueiitly reiimrk upon the fug liitercepling their 
 view, while the liiliabitants of valleys below speak of clouds clothing the 
 mountain slopes and cress. 
 
 199. Clouils are masses of visible vapor-like mists, occurring at a distance 
 from the surface of the earth, floating under the direction of the winds, 
 exhibiting an endlessly diversified outline, a varying density, and appeariii<r 
 at different elevations. The denser clouds are usually formed towanl noon, 
 when the vapors are raised up by the csceivling currents of air, and then 
 eondenseil by the lower temperature of the upper regions. 
 
 2(K). Notwithstanding the vuried disposition of clouils, they may be classU 
 fled uiKler a few principal types. The following three primary forms are 
 those which are noticed by the spectator: 
 
 I'irnis or t'url I'loud. — The Cirrus is composed of white, thin filaments, 
 variously ilis|H>seil, in the firm of woolly hair, a crcat of feathers, or slen- 
 iler network. These clouds are known in Germany under the name of 
 ' \Viiidtlia'ume"or wind-clouds. Their appearance ofli'ii i>recede» a change 
 of weutlur— rain or wind in summer, frost or thaw In winter. 
 
 i'uniulusor Stacken Cloud.— Tliis niodiflcation of eluud, usually under the 
 direelion of surface winds, presents Itself in the form of a vast hemispherical 
 heap of vapors resting on a horizontal base, lleiioe its name " Cumulus,"' a 
 heap or pile, ami "Stacken Cloud,'' masses of vapor stacked Into one enor- 
 mous fabric. This may be called the summer-day cloud, from Its frequent 
 occurrence at that season, resemliiing a mountain of snow nhi'ii lighted up 
 by the beams of the sun. It usiiully begins to lorm early in the morning, 
 enlarges us the day advances, attains ils greatest magnitude at high day, 
 decreases as the sun declines, and breaks up toward sunset. 
 
 btratus or Fall Cloud.— Tins elouil consists of liori/.oiital bands cnntigiioiK 
 
 NKIIIT BCENI. 
 
 to the surface oi the eorth. It belongs to the night, forming at sunset and 
 disappearing at sunrise. 
 
 201. To the above primary voricties four transition or composite forms arc 
 added, and are as follows: 
 
 Cirro-Cumulus or Sonder Cloud.— This name designates the feathery 
 accumulated cloud, familiarly known as fleecy, Intermediate between cirrus 
 and cumulus. It consists of small orbicular patches, arranged lii extensive 
 beds, the compunent parts being quite distinct or asunder. 
 
 Cirro-stratus or Wane Cloud.— Hands of fllamenls more compacted than 
 those of the cirrus coni|)o80 this cloud, lying Inellneil or disposed in horizon- 
 tal strata. It Is sometimes seen cutting the sun on the mwm's disc with a 
 dark lino. 
 
 Cumulo-Slraliu or Twain Cloud.— Two or more cumuli nulled together 
 
i' ^^M 
 
 iS ■- 
 
 i Wf 
 
 V-: 
 
 ■* 
 
 ^^^» 
 
 ^Wf 
 
 
 TIDR DIAORAM. 
 
 l)ii»i.l iliii'dv oil llio nllriu'lioii 
 of till! moon, strciigllicnfil or 
 wciiktMU'd l)y the iiifliii'nco of 
 llio 8III1, nci'ordiiig lo Ihi) rcln- 
 livo posilloil of till! iwo hodifs. 
 Twlcp cvory dny, or lii tlie tii- 
 torvul bflwccn buccomIvp rc- 
 liiriis of ttio moon to llu- ino- 
 riilinii of n plvfii place, which 
 is 'J4 hours a<)J minutes, tlie sea 
 flows ami ebbs, but inuoh less 
 townnl the jxiles than witliin 
 the tn<])ics, tlie hitter zone be- 
 ing more directly exposed to 
 the lunar attraction. The in- 
 fiucnce of the planets is also 
 modified by their varying dis- 
 tances from the earth. 
 IflO. Tho Innumerable Islands, eoral reefs, an.l submarine tabl.-lnnds of 
 the Pacinc are Impediments tolii!;il pbenoinenu, whde the Allunlie is .lis- 
 qiialifleU fur originating a Rn-al wave or tide. o« in : to Us form and direetioii 
 —that of a narrow, meridional canal. Accordinjrly. It has been aseerlaine. 
 that the seas to the south of Australia form the Rrand ccni.-r from which tl c 
 ti.lal action radiates. A hich water rid^e beins rais.d, and rcceivluR an 
 Impulse in the direction of the acting luminaries lliat is, westward in the 
 apparent lunar and solar path but :'eiidiiiR iiorlh toward the lrt.plc.^ the recion 
 of the .llrect line of their altraction-i; evpcmis its force in dlKplacinft a eon- 
 llsuous mass of fluid, similarly raislnst It, and in like manner the undulation 
 is proloiiijcd with imimMtse velocity from the scene of itsoncin. It travels 
 at the rate of I.IXKI miles an hour In the ilc.p and opi-n Boullierii moan, but 
 with a much less velocity In shallows ami near land, owiuir to obstruction 
 from the shores and bed of the sea. 'Ih.' propacalion of a tidal wave is not 
 a transference of water, but the nioticui of nn un.lulation. There Is no per- 
 eeiitible ailvaiice In the profound open sea, only ail alleriiate rise ami fall of 
 the surface ; but a (low of water takes place over slio.ils and near land. 
 
 lt)l The oceanic currents, piTinanont but of uii< <)iial force, are the efTecl 
 of winds, of .liffcrenccs of tt'inperature between .lifferenl parts of the ocean, 
 of the melting of polar Ice, of larialioiis of alm..«pli.rie pressure, and other 
 minor e:rcumstaiices. Drift rurrcr.ts ar» dii.- to the n tion of permanent or 
 prcvailiiiK wiii.ls upon the surface water, I y friction ImpclbnK it to leeward, 
 until nicelinu w ith some obstacle, such as land or saud-baiiks. Its pro|ires« is 
 arrested, and an at cumulation of tlie wubr produc.d. In such ctreumstunces 
 adrift ciirriiit pives ris*- to a stream cun nt. carry iiiR olT the colleoled waters 
 to restore llu- eipiillbrium of the surface nf the ocean. 
 
 102, No (H-ean is so remarkable for the variety of ils currents as the Atlan- 
 tic, which seems chiefly lo arise from the VHrieRated outline of Its slior.s. 
 They are also the most aeeurutely known, ils wat.TS havinn been most sub- 
 Jeet'to scientific navigation and mvcstiualion. The orisin of the main serii-s 
 Is at the Capo of OimmI IIo|i(', and from thence almost a completo circuit of 
 the coasts appears to be made. 
 
 Its. The great sea streams have offsets, in some instances oorashmal, dno 
 to transitory eai3s<>s. or there is a change In the set of a current. There nro 
 also strong currents prixluceil by tlilal action, encumbered by narrow chan- 
 nels and proJcctln«{ coasts. Tlies«' local currents sometimes meet fTiiii ..ppo- 
 site quarters, and cause a whirlpool, like the long celebrated inael.-drom on 
 the coast of Norway, occasloncil by the meeting of the tidal currents rouml 
 the islands of Lofinlen and MaskiH'. 
 
 164. Oceanic currents have exerted an important influence in the past his- 
 tory of the globe and are necessary lo ils occupation by the human race. The 
 productions of the vegetable kingdom have been widely diffused by the 
 transport of s«>eds from one region to onolher. In hke manner unimais have 
 been transported involuntarily to a fresh home on floating ice; and caniH-s, 
 with men and women, ilriven out to sea by strong winds, have got entangled 
 in ils powerful streams, ami been borne to lands before without human ten- 
 ant. .Mati'rials drifled across the Atlantic lo the Azores strengthened I'olum- 
 bus in his design lo navigate it. and led lo the gales of the New World being 
 opened. The currents carry the warm water of the tropics to the polar 
 regions, to moderate the cold, and l)ear the cold water of the poles to the 
 tropics, to moderate the heat It is the warmth of the (liilf Stream convyed 
 to the northwest of EuMpe that renders the climate so nuld, ehilhing Hritish 
 Isles In evergreen robes, whon in the same latituiles the shores of Labrador 
 are encased in ice. 
 
 UV). Without waves, tides, and currents the ocean, charged with an 
 Immense amount of deeoinposing animal and vegetable matter, would 
 
 Klhiopia, alrcwmg It uloi 
 iterriinean. 
 
 Ifi'. Springs and rivc 
 rocks and soils, or ineehii 
 to fresh sites by their cur 
 Mocks, and plow their wi 
 which owe their origin ti 
 iiig by the constant siipp 
 las of the Mississippi, Nl 
 
 liW. The action of tl 
 coasts, especially when < 
 wearing them away and 
 parts of its own bed. V 
 have thus been brought i 
 are now the propei'ty of 
 
 109. While the ocean 
 Illy, it tend.i In some Inst 
 bottom sandy, the waves 
 every reflux of the tide; 
 sea, the loose particles ai 
 stones and bushes, whici 
 downs. This is a destrii 
 Into sterile wastes. The 
 seiits vast undulating tn 
 Inland. 
 
 170. The waters tend 
 low ; to cipialize the lev 
 the more elevated parts 
 habitable area of the gli 
 ocean ; but this tendenr 
 by the upheaving force ' 
 keeps up a duo proportii 
 
 ATMOSPIIEl] 
 
 life ahsolnleljr depends, 
 and temperature less csi 
 tation and animal life. 
 
 172. This remarkaW 
 The air is esseulially co 
 tlons— gasc» which are 
 measures of pure atuKw 
 or 79 of nitn)gen. Hut 
 cumslances ciuitalns nc 
 quantity of carbonic acii 
 the atmosphere yields tl 
 
 17.1. It wa.s surmised 
 veriflcation to the coiili 
 The atmosphere, It Is r 
 pounds in the aquare in 
 of a column of mercury 
 water of the samo bas' 
 ment Invented by Torte 
 
 ** 
 
 m ^r 
 
 ::%^ 
 
 
Klliidpiii, strewing it ulDiiy I'll' villi'v '>!' 1'"^ ^'>l^' »>"' "'" »li'>fs <>'' "'^ -^'''l- 
 Itorriiiiciin. 
 
 IfiT. HprlriRn and rivord offlcinto largely In elltior ohoniicnlly corrfxIitiR 
 rocks mill miiln, or inccliniiicnlly rhrcJtiR purticlos nsuiidcr, transporting tlictn 
 to frosli sites liy their currents ; l)Ul rivpr flooils sweep before tlicni immense 
 l.loeks, uiiil plow tlieir way tlirouffli olistrnelions in their course. 'I he dellas, 
 wliirh owe llieir origin to clepoHition from the rivers, are ronliniially increas- 
 iiiH by the ronstnnt supply of seilinienl. Insluneea, tlie cver-exteiidm^ del- 
 tu8 of the Mississippi, Nile, ntwl I'o. 
 
 liW. Tho action of the ocean ny its waves and breakers upon abrupt 
 coasts, especially when composed of yiel.linc materials, Is very i)owerliil in 
 wearing them nwny and preparing detritus for currents to convey to distant 
 parts of its own bed. Within the memory of man extensive losses of land 
 h.ive thus been brought about, uiid res have been sown and reaped which 
 are now the property of the sea. 
 
 1(19. While the ocean thus encroaches upon the land to diminish its qunn- 
 lily, it tend.* in some instances to increase it. Where the coast Is low and the 
 bottom sondy, the waves carry the sanil forwanl, which becomes dry land at 
 every rellux of Ihi- ti<le; and as the hablluiil direction of the wind upon the 
 sea, the lonse piirlicl<-s are further ci>nveyeii inland, forming hilUx'ks around 
 stones and bushes, wliich Increase inio sand-hills, and are called ••dunes" or 
 
 downs. This Is n destructive gill from the an. conv.Tting fertile ilistricts 
 
 into sterile wastes. The coast of KraiK-e from Itrittany to the I'yrenees pre- 
 seiiUs vast undulating tracts of sand, the gift of the Atlantic on the advance 
 inland. 
 
 ITo. The waters tend in general to reduce the high groimds ami raise the 
 low; tooiiualize the level of the land t)y the transport of matter torn from 
 the more elevated parts to inf.-rior sites; as well as perhaps to contract the 
 habital)le area of the globe by transference of Us maleriid to tlK- floor of the 
 ocean ; but this ten<lency of aipieoiis action is sunicieiitly counterl)alanced 
 by the upheaving force whicji^perales upon the solid crust of the earth, and 
 keeps up a due proportion between the areas of Its dry ami Quid portions. 
 
 170. The varying attraction of iho sun and moon occasions in tin- iicn.il 
 ocean an alteration in the heights of vertical columns of air or atmospheric 
 waves analogous to tiilal phenomena ; but the agitations most familiar or tho 
 winds are chiefly owing to changes in the temperaluro of u portion of thO 
 air and in the quantity of wal*r winch it holds In a state of vapor. Tho 
 equilibrium of the atmosphere being broken, the particles of air are set in 
 motion to restore the balance; and as the deranging causes act with varying 
 intensity, the winils or currents created arc diverse in power. 
 
 177. To imlicato the direction of the winds, the horizon is divided Into 
 various equal parts, anil each current receives the name of the point ol 'ho 
 horizon from whence it flows. But there arc currents the direction of whu ii 
 no point of the horizon will Indicate; for miners have long been familiar 
 witli very strong ascemiing gusts before and during violent tempests. Tho 
 explanation of these phenomena is that storms are almost always preceded or 
 accompanied by a great fall of the barometrical column. The atmospheric 
 pressure becoming lets, the air In the bowels of the earth expands anl 
 ascends to the surface. 
 
 17S. Currents frei|iiently move in contrary directions at different elcva 
 tions. This Is appafiit from the course of the clouds divergent from the one 
 Indicated by the vane, and from the higher clouds passing In an opposite 
 direction to those below them. 
 
 179 The velocity of winds is open lo sensible observation by the force 
 exerted upon our own, or tho impression made upon light, pliable objects. 
 When traveling at tlie rale of one mile an hour, the motion Is scarcely per 
 
 ATMOSPHERE AND ITS PHENOMENA. 
 
 TMOsrilEnK Is that stratum of 
 gaseous niBllir wliich ever)- 
 wherc surrounds the earth, and 
 Is malntaincil nt Us surface by 
 tin- forceof gr:ivii\. fnlike the 
 laud and wali r. it is impercep* 
 tililc to the tDUiii, unless in ntrl- 
 tnlmn, and only visilile when Us 
 aqueous particles are coll.-cted 
 In cloinls and vaiiors. Some of 
 the most mnrvi'liitis phenomena 
 of nature have their source and 
 ■leiit in this fluid cnveliipe. It 
 IM-rforms also the most important 
 fiinctions In the economy of ter- 
 restrial existence; for upon its 
 chemical cunsliiuiion all organii- 
 life ahsolnteljr depends, nor is 1!« mechanical aeency as indicated by wind« 
 I and leiiipernlure less essi-ntiul to the ilevelopment and preservation of vcge- 
 I talion and animal life. 
 
 172. This remarkable fluid consi.>iis of dry air and the vapor of water. 
 i The air Is essentially complied of iix»cen and nltrocen In detlidte propor- 
 ' lions-gaset which are hlKhly Injurious when inhaled separately. In bn) 
 measures of pure atiiiosplicre there are -JO or 'Jl volumes of oxyifcn, and •'li 
 or 79 of nitn>gen. Hut it Is iieier absolutely pure ; and under ordinary -Ir- 
 cumslances contains not only aqueous va|Hir, lint also a small but varyini; 
 quantity ofcarlHinlc aciil cas. In all regions, at all altltadcs, and at all times 
 the nttnosphere yiehls the same chemical result. 
 
 17:1. It was surmised by ll..' aiuicnts that air had no weight, nor was the 
 Tpriflcation to the contrary |iroved until tlii> early part of the I7lli cenlur>. 
 The atmosphere, It Is now known, exerts a pn-ssure or weiirht of about l.^ 
 ! pounds In the aqiure Inch of the enrth's surface, which Is equal to the weight 
 I of a column of mercury one Incn sipiare and :iO inches high, or a coliunn of 
 ■ water of the same biis" and :(^t feet high The barometer, a sfpiplo instru- 
 ment Invented by Torteolli, pupil of Uallluo, demonstrates this fucL 
 
 Calm at sea. 
 
 cepiible: at ."5 miles it is a gentle, plengjint wind, at 10 miles a brisk breeze, 
 111 ::0 miles a hiah wind, at SO miles a storm, at SO miles a hurricane, and at 
 liH) niiles a hurricane carrying trees and buildings before it. Winds are 
 eonimonly stronjje^t in mountainous districts, owing to the obstacles presented 
 by the surface, whnh determine the aerial accumulattuns escaping In fliriouj 
 local currents thnugli the valleys and gorges. In a similar manner, when 
 the bed of a river becomes narrow or impeded with rocks, violent currents 
 are produced In all directions. 
 
 Is), rirmaiient breezes prevail within tho tropics, called Trade Winds 
 which maintain nearly the same direction and rate throughout the year. 
 They are lernud troni llii'ir direction being from northeast in the northern 
 hemisphere, aiul from southeast so'iil: of the equator, the Northeast and 
 Southeast Trades, but both blow more decidedly flroiii the east as the equator 
 \- opprouehed. Uelween them Is a zone styled tho Kegion of Calms, in 
 which a thick, loi;gy air prevails, with frequent sudden and copious rains, 
 nttendi'il by thniider anil lightning. 
 
 \^\. The trade winds may be readiiy explained. The regions bordering 
 on the equator are the hottest en the earth. In consequence of rarefaction tho 
 air there ascends and flows over the colder masses on either side toward tho 
 poles, Ironi which a coliler atmosphere moves to supply its place. Thus two 
 currents are created in each hemisphere, an upper anil a lower, but flowing 
 in opposite directions; and if the earth did not rotate on its axis, the direc- 
 tion of the lower current in the northern hemisphere or trade wind would bo 
 (roin north to south, and in the southern from south to north. The earth, 
 however, rotates inmi west lo east, and tlie atmosphere surrounding It pah 
 takea of this rotatory motion. Yet in priM-eeiliiig from the poles to the equa* 
 tor the masses of air flow from regions where the rotatory motion of tlie sur- 
 face Is less to where It Is greater; and unable to acquire tha new velocity at 
 
li,' Allaiitic; lull in ilu' IiiiIkui (>ii';iii llu'v sire inttTriiptod liy tlio nioii 
 ^i.iii* riiiv :ir<' nl*" i\|»Tuiiii<l on i(|iiatorml liiiuls whioli I'Xliibit t'Xltii- 
 >in' li'M'ls »» ill 111"' ''ii-'iii "f ll"' Am:i?.iMi, wlioro n constant broozo i» fouml 
 lildH iiij Iriim it* i'^*liiiiry In il* umirics al Ilu- fnot of llic Andos. 
 
 Is", WliiTi' llii' nortluiist ami soiilliiast irailo winds iipproach onch oilier 
 Uuv tend to jirodiiii' a piirily ra^tcrii lin-czi- ; Imt this is not pen-opt Iblf, 
 lui'aiiM' till' liofi/oiiUil nioiioii of the air is ncntralizeil by the vertical motion 
 cimxiHiciil ui'oii e\i'e»>i\e beat ami rarefaction. Hero Is the Kcfiion of 
 (.':iliiis. ill wliii li tlierc woiiM be an almost jierfect calm be.l for the grent 
 cviiporalioii and violcnl rains which disturl) the equilibrium of the atmos- 
 plii re, anil occasion suddi'U storms and sunalls. This tone, sepnrntiiif; the 
 Irailc « iml* of l"'lh hcmi.-|dur. s. is entirely north of the oquulor, ox:c'iiding 
 nli.ml siv dr;;recs in wiillh al a mean. 
 
 ls|. I'<riod;ial winds, or those winds whi<'li repilnrly prevail nt a certain 
 titnc i'< Ihe \ear or of the day. 1m Ions: to varioii.s districts of thu (rliibc. Tlio 
 iiiiihsooiis of the Indian Ocean, the Kicsian winds of the MtHliterrunoan, and 
 llu' land and sen hrc/.-s are of ihis class. 
 
 K''. Thron^lioii! Ihe ji'ar marly t»<i wimls nre gweepinc the surface of 
 the Indian diian and adjninin;; land, ami in different localities. From 
 N.ivetnlicr lo Marcli a norllieasl w ind rei;:n« north of the equator, while at 
 t!ic same lime a norlliwest w ind blows south of the eqnntor. From the r.iid- 
 lilc o( .\|iril to the mil of Seplembi-r, north of the equator, n southwest wind 
 Mows, and al llic same tiim' a soiuluast w inil south of the line. These arc 
 l!ic •• nionsoons." n term tlfrivcil from the Malay "monssin." sitrnifyinc n 
 .season. Tiny last respectively nlniut fn c months, there being two months 
 ill the vear in » im h no monsiMin is cxpcrii'iiced. The clmnfrcs of the ninn- 
 8o"iis arc cITcoled in these intervals in which calms and light hreezen alter- 
 nate wiih ealcs, hurricanes, and thiindi r-storms. 
 
 IsiV The n.irllieasl nnil sonlhiasi monsoons maybe repardeil ns trade 
 winds cxplieal'lc on ilie saim" principle, bnl counteracted for a certain lime 
 by causes w hich produce winds from a ilifferent quarter, or the southwest an<l 
 n ■nliwcst nion-iMins. The former from the southwest prevails eoliieidently 
 will 111 nsal. "iiani. anil adjacent countries receivinft their max'" mm of heal. 
 oocasionina a flow of cold i.ir toward Ihe recion of rnrefaetion, while Ihe lat- 
 ti-r from the norihwest is coincident w ilh the sun beinff vertical south of the 
 ci|uator. w hen the sandy plains of .\nslralia nre powerfully healed and the 
 colder alino-plii^re is set in motion 'n that direction. 
 
 l^T. Ktisian winds, siiiiiifyinii annual or seasonal, nre those wlileh blow 
 s;roni;ly from the norih in the Mediterranean in the snmmer. The immense 
 desert of Sahara, south of the Mciliterraiiean. dtprivcd of water and eom- 
 |i.wd of sand and fiinl*. becines very hichly heated under Ihe influence of 
 an almost vertical sun. and currents are ereateil from Ihe colder atmosphere 
 of ihc north. Periodical currents, called " Northers," blow fn.>m September 
 to March in the Gulf of Mexico, sweepini; over the central plains of North 
 Anvrua from the (lolar recions. Similar currents occur alsi> on the coast v( 
 Brazil, fro'n norlhenst in tlie sprins; and from the southeast in autumn. 
 
 bA.SI>-ilot.ti la llIK DEkKRT. 
 
 l'>'i. I.nnd nnd sea breezes depend on the dail> lieatinK and conlinK of the 
 lanit surface, Tlie breeze from the »cft, especially withio the tropic*, com- 
 
 Solano, the hot wind of Spain, is rrlcrred |o Ihc plains ol .\mlaliisia 
 
 191. Storm-w inds result from n very consUlerable disturbance in the equi- 
 librium of the atmosphere, arising principally from a rapid conilonsation of 
 vapor. 'Wlien Ihey occur upon a great scale, eleclricity is powerfully devel- 
 oped with the preeipitalion of Immense (luantities of rain. IJarcmielrlc oscil- 
 lations indicate their H|iproach. They are generally observed ut the period 
 of Ihe greatest heat of the day ; but in the interior of continents and in mount- 
 ainous countries nocturnal storms nre by no means uncommon. 
 
 192. Tropical storms frequently exhibit terrific violence, lonrinf; up forests, 
 leveling solidly built houses, and human life' has been largely sncriflcc<l In 
 Ihe war of (dements. They nre variously termed hurricanes, lorna<loe8, and 
 typhiM)ns: seldom occur nearer the equator than S' or 10^, or beyond the 
 lro])ics, and nre most tremendous In the n iciidiv of eontinenis nnil islands. 
 It appears from recent investigntions that these are to be regarded as great 
 w hirl winds, the meeting of two opposite winds priHlueing the w hirling motion, 
 nnd it Is moreover alllrmed that Ihe rotatory molicui is in op|io»ile <lireellons, 
 as they occur north or south of the equator. It is further a»eerlalne<l that 
 norlhern hurricanes travel in I'.ii oldiquc ilireetion from the eipiator toward 
 the poles. The 'WesI Imlics, Ihe Indian Dcean, and the Chinese Sea are the 
 Ihrcc great hurricane regions. 
 
 103. In Ihe middle nnd hinh latitudes storms arc commonly far less exten- 
 sive and violent than in tropical districts. There are, however, local storm 
 regions where the winds often blow with the fury of the Imrricone. as In the 
 (lUlf Stream, the vicinity of Cape Horn, nnd Ihe territory of the Argentine 
 Itcpuldie. In Ihe h.ller l(K-ality Ihe " Tamperos" or southwest winds, which 
 originate nmiuig the snows of the .\ndes, rush with such im-redible velocity 
 over the level pampas as to carry everylhiiig movable before them. 
 
 194. The w Imls |ierform a grand and important jiart in the economy of 
 natnr". They moderate Ihe severity of polar climates by l>ringing to them 
 Ihe heal of Ihe tropics ; promote Ihe fecnndalion of flowen by aKitaling the 
 i branches of plants, al Ihc same time diffusing the producti<ms of the vegetable 
 ! kingdom by the transport ol pollen ami seeds to prcnl distnni'cs; nnd but for 
 I the aerial currents rain woiiM be conllned b> nniritime countries, the interior 
 ' of continents becoming arid deserts. They s<'rve also to renew the air of 
 j cities where caufics of vitiniion largely operate, nnd prevent that stagnation 
 I of the nlmosphero which tends to deterioralo physically and ineiilully the 
 I human race. 
 
 ATMOSrnERIC MOTSTUr.E. 
 
 19.V Water placed 
 In n Vessel in Ihe 
 open air sensibly 
 diminishes, or in 
 other words, it 
 evapornles. In like 
 mannerevaporation 
 transpires, only on 
 a grander scale, 
 from the great reser- 
 voirs on the earth's 
 Burfaec, the (H'eans, 
 lakes, and rivers, as well as trom the moist ground, subject to MRUuI "'"' 
 local variations, t>ccause depending mainly on temperature. ^* 
 
 196. The amount of moisture in the air is an element on which Ihe life of 
 animals and plants as much depends as on temperature ; ami Ihe character 
 of Ihc landscafie, with the devi'lopmeni of disease, is greatly Inllueuccd by 
 its hygromelrical condition. The amount varies in different regions and at 
 different si'asims. As resulting frimi Ihe acti<m of heat on water, Ihe quantity 
 of vapor diminishes from the equator lo the poles. It decreases also as wo 
 pass from ctjasts Into Ihc inU-rior, the temperature b«ln({ the same, because 
 ni one siluallim water Is abundant anil in Ihe other source. 
 
 197. The capacity of the air to receive vapor ilei>ends on Its temperature, 
 and is Invariable in its extent al lh<' same lemperature. When ns much has 
 been taken up as from ilu temperature It is capable of receiting, Ihe air is 
 said lo l>e saturated, nn<l any furth< r supply is resolved Into a fluid comlition 
 or flo-Ms In a state of rlou I and mist When, too, Ihe atmosphere i* sal'raled, 
 llie least decrease of teinperulnre is foiloweil by Ihe precq ilalion of moisture. 
 Hence arise the difl'erent hydro-meteoric forms, as mist, cloud, rain, snow, 
 bail. dew. and hoar (rosL 
 
 19H. Mists and fogs are fomteU when Ibu air U saturated, and generally 
 
ins (il Aiiiliiliislii. 
 
 ' (iHtiirl)nncc in tlio oqul- 
 
 n rii|ii(l condonsatinn of 
 Icily i» poworfully dcvol- 
 
 riiiii, ISiironu'lric oscil- 
 y ol)9orvi"(I at llie period 
 I'ontincntg nnd in inimnt- 
 iiionmnion. 
 
 lU-ncf. ti'itrlnfr up forests, 
 x'eii largely siioriflccd In 
 iirrioiines, lornndoos, nnd 
 (ir 10^, or beyond the 
 r continents nn<l islands. 
 
 to lie refrnrded as great 
 eing the whirling motion, 
 
 is ill o|ipo»ile direetions, 
 
 furllier ascertained that 
 from the equator toward 
 li the Ciiinese Sea arc the 
 
 commonly far lens cxton- 
 nro, however, locol atorm 
 r the hurricane, as In the 
 crrilory of the Argentine 
 r southwest winiis, which 
 h such incredible velocity 
 lie before them. 
 t part In the economy of 
 atcs Ity bringing to them 
 f flowers by n;;itating the 
 >ductUiiis of the vegetable 
 at distances; and hut for 
 me countries, the interior 
 also to renew the air of 
 I prevent that slagnntlon 
 rsicaily and mentally the 
 
 .TUHE. 
 
 19.V Water ploccd 
 In n Vessel In llie 
 open air sensibly 
 diininishes, or in 
 other words, it 
 evaporates. In like 
 manner vvaporaliiin 
 transpires, onl) on 
 a graniler scale, 
 from the great reser- 
 voirs un the earth's 
 surface, the (x-euiis, 
 id, subject to ^feKUul and 
 iperutiire. ™ 
 
 emeiit on wlilch the life of 
 Tnlure ; and tlie character 
 '. it greatly inlluenci-d by 
 n dilfi-rent regions ami at 
 lent on water, the quantity 
 It ilecreBses also as wo 
 I iH'Inij the sume, bccauso 
 scarce. 
 
 [tends on Its lempernluro, 
 lure. When as much has 
 lie of ret citing, tlie air is 
 Ived into a fluid conditiun 
 le atmnaphere i» sot'-rateil, 1 
 > preci) italion of moisture. I 
 u mist, cloud, rain, snow, i 
 
 • saturated, and generally 
 
 NIOHT BCKNB. 
 
 to the surface of tlic earth. It belongs to the night, forming at sunset and 
 disappearing at sunrise, 
 
 201. To the above primary vorictles four transition or composite forms arc 
 added, nnd arc as follows: 
 
 Cirro-Cumulus or Sonder Cloud.— This name designates the feathery 
 accumulated cloud, fatniliarly known as fleecy. Intermediate between cirrus 
 and cumulus. It consists of small orbicular patches, arranged in extensive 
 beds, the component parts being quite distinct or asunder. 
 
 Cirro-stratus or Wane Cloud.— Bands of fllaments more compacted than 
 those of the cirrus compose this cloud, lying inclined or disposed in horizon- 
 tal strata. It is sometimes seen cutting tlio sun on the moon's disc with a 
 dark lino. 
 
 Cumulo^tratiu or Twain Cloud.— Two or more cumuli united together 
 
 
 I- 
 
 -•■'T**-' • 
 
 
 m 
 
 ■"-■'■ J. 
 
 
 
 -^>^ 
 
 
 rnvm^f^^^^ 
 
 ^:^- 
 
 ■ ¥-~-m- ,-* •'V .. -—M'i 
 
 1-1. CInufc 
 
 t— I Clin).Cumnliii. 
 
 S. Com 111 lu. 
 
 4. NlinbiiN. 
 
 and resting on • rnmmnn stratum form this cloud, the most magniflccnt 
 variety of which often exhibits a copper tinge, indicating a highly eleclricM 
 condition of the atmosphere, and precedes a thunder-storm. The vuniultk 
 stratus is often seen cut by the cirro-stratus. 
 
 '-is 
 
 
 ' i '. 
 
 
 \ .J>^ 
 
 m 
 
 I' 
 
 
 "^i9" 
 
 J. 
 
t'^^ 
 
 ip 
 
 ;• 
 
 *:; 
 
 t 
 
 •f 
 
 u 
 
 
 :i !. 
 
 
 It' i n 
 
 
 14 
 
 Nimbus or Rnin Cloud.— Any of iho procedin^ jno.>,t!ontion» mny pass 
 over into tlio actunl rain cloud, flrsl rxlill>itiiiK n grent iiicroaso of diiisily 
 an.l a l)luish-l>lack lone of color, llicn pulling oi- a. li^lil'T sliadu or ({ray 
 obscurity, and becoming frinijccl al llic edges. 
 
 TnirNnKn-STOKV. 
 
 202. The r)0Md!« art' moM frcqncnlly liliihcr within (lie tropics than In the 
 tpnipi'ratc zones, nml In llic temperate zones they are commonly lusher in 
 summer than In winter. The cirri are Ihe highest clouds, and frenuenlly 
 range from 8 to ."5 miles above the earth. 
 
 21)3. (.'om|><ised of vesicular vapors, Ihe suspension of clouds aiou seems 
 exlraordinary, since Ihey are speeiflcnily heavier than the meiliiim in wliii-h 
 Ihey float. These vesicles, indeed, are cunslaiilly, bul slowly im aeeounl of 
 Ihe resUianco of the atmosphere, falling. Hut in descending Ihey soon reach 
 Wiirnier Nirala, which are not saturated, where they dissolve anil are losl lo 
 view, while at the same time new v< sides are formed above. Thus the eoni- 
 poiienl parts of a cloml are often slowly descemllng, and yet the cloud appears 
 to be suspi .ided In the air, lis lowi-r limits being conliniialiy dissolved and 
 the upper reiieweil ; ainl the ascending currents of healed air alv) exert a 
 force directly i>ppi>iie<l lo the full of clouds. Hence the mighty ma.sses nf 
 clouds leiimuli) allam thi'ir greatest elevaliim Bb<",it noon, but toward evening, 
 as Ihe lemperntiire declines ami lln- iiscending current becomes feeble, Iheso 
 clouds doceiid anil are again diwolved on reaching Ihe lower and warmer 
 regiim* of the atmosphere. 
 
 2M. liain is produced by Iho continued condensation of vapor. Its vesicles 
 becoming larger ami henvii>r, separate |r|ol)iiles merging together forming 
 adiiul drops of water, winch arc precipltate<l toward Ihe earlh. liaiii may 
 have begun lo fall, and yet not reach the ground, being resolveik again into 
 invisible vapor on arri\ing at strata removed f^om Ihe point of salurulion. 
 For the same reason rain-drops may become smaller in their descent, a por- 
 tion being evaporated, and less rain arrive at the generiil surface Ihaa ul a 
 certain lu'ight rstially Ihe drops increase In their ileseenl, bringing with 
 them (he low temperature of the upper regions and eondensing on their sur- 
 face the vapor In the lower and warmer strata of the atmosphere. Hence a 
 raiii-guagc placed on the ground will ( ollect a larger quunlity of water in a 
 given lime than another placed at some height above It, the drops increasing 
 by the condensed vapor added to them In the space between the two points. 
 
 2i).\ Instances of rain wli'iiout clouds are by no means rare. They may 
 occur when the eipiillbriam of Ihe atmosphere In Its upper regions Is 
 intensely dislurbeil by very cold iiml warm currents coming inb> collision, 
 condei^ing tiie vapors into water without K'>'"1! through the trunsillcn state 
 of vesicular vapor. 
 
 2iHJ. The contents of a single shower of rnin vary greatly In ilifferenl 
 localities and at difTerent periods al the same place. It is staled that when 
 the quantity of rnin that falls per diem exceeds three cenllmelres (les.s than 
 an inch) the low plains of Europe arc soon Inundated. In excessively rainy 
 seasons, especially when harvests ore blighted, the Ignorant are apt to Infer 
 a deterioration of climate. Dul on comparing diflerent years, the annual 
 amount of rain, like mean temperutiire. Is remarkably stable. 
 
 2o;. The laws in relation to the distribution of rain mny be summed up 
 briefly as follows: 
 
 a. It decreasca In quantity ffom the equator toward the jiolcs; because 
 heat, the cause of vapor, diminishes. 
 
 h. It decreases from Ihe coast to Iho interior; bicauso the land supplies a 
 IcM quantity of vapor than Iho sea. 
 
 <•■ It decreases In the teinperuto zones on the eastern coost as compared 
 with the western, iM'cnusc the latter are first exposed lo Ihe we.Mtern winds, 
 which blow n-imi the ocean and discharge their moisture upon them. ISut 
 within the tropics on eastern coasts us compared with wcilcrn, because uf 
 their exposure to the trade winds. 
 
 4. More rain falls In mountainous regions than in level dlstrlcls; because 
 moiinlnlns arrest the course of the chiuds, and a condensation of viipor eii.sue.s 
 
 niYs 
 
 only n very small f 
 exception. 
 
 210 The "Heglor 
 seasons of exlreme 
 lion of the ruiiiy sea; 
 three to live months, 
 deelinnlion of Ihe sui 
 declination. The onl 
 dry seasons are regiil 
 
 211. The ' Uegi.i 
 spective of times an^l 
 r. narrow belt Ix'tw. 
 heini-'pheres. In wlin- 
 
 ■Jl'J. SiMlVI is llolll 
 clouds i're eom]ii>scil 
 enlarged by Ihe coiid 
 coiistitule flukes whii 
 Snow falls io Ihe gro 
 Hie earth's surtacc is 
 warm, ll melts in Ir: 
 snows abi>v-.\ llenc 
 torrid Zone, and it bti 
 toward Ihe poles. 
 
 2V\ The structure 
 and beautiful forms, | 
 however, from the an 
 
 »' \; 
 
 ^% 
 
 regular hexagonal st^ 
 system of crystals, 
 same time have gene 
 two con.secullve falls 
 of the flrst, although 
 
 214. The limits of 
 sphere are generally 
 part of the United H 
 Ohl Worl.l. For son 
 brief. The whole of 
 of Europe are Includ 
 the further the locul 
 (K'currcd al Canton, 
 memory of the oldesl 
 
 2in. II all is one 
 doubt often consists 
 exposure to n temper 
 
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 only n very small quonlity, and so seldom occurring os to bo quite an 
 
 cxcrplion. 
 
 211) TliP "RoRlons of rerlodiral Rnin" are wilhin the tropics, ami have 
 sonnoim of oxlrcine liuniidily allcrnatind with cxccswive drouth. The dwra- 
 tioij of the ruiiiy wason dilTcru in difT.T-'nl •llstricls. Iiul liisU generally Irmn 
 three 10 (he nionlhs. North of tlic equator the rains fall during the northern 
 4lecliiintion of ihe gun, and comnienec s-miiIi of iho pquntor with il'« soutlern 
 declination. The only exception to this rulo Is India, wh-ro the ruiiiy and 
 dry .teasoiis are regulateil by the nionsfwitn. 
 
 •211. The ' Kefjlons of l'i>ni>lant rroeipllBtion," In which rain falls Irre- 
 spective of tirni'S and seasons, arc extra-tropnid ; except the Zone of ('alms, 
 a narrow lult between the piTiodical raiii* <>f the northern and southern 
 lieiniipheri"<, in wliicl" heavy showers occur almost daily. 
 
 •Jl'.;. Snow is nothing more than the frozen visit le vapor of which the 
 clouds i-re eomposiMl. Minute crystals i.f ice havuii; been formed, tliey are 
 eiilar)»ei| liy the condensation and freezini; of vapor, and. nierying togetlu'r, 
 constitute (lakes which increase in size clurini; tlie pcrioil of llinr descent. 
 Snowfalls ic the (ground when the temperature of th<' atmosphere down to 
 the earth's surlacc is gclllciently coM ; but if the lower strata of uir are too 
 warm. It melts in traversing thi'm, and then we have rain below wliile It 
 snows Bbov,\ Hence snow is never sei'n at the levid of the sea wiihin the 
 torrid zone, and it becomes inoro al>undant with the <lccreaai; of tcinjierature 
 toward the poles. 
 
 2M. The structure of snow-fldUeo exhibits an endless diversity of regulnr 
 and beautiful forms, probably amounting to some hundreils. It w ili be seen, 
 liowuvcr, from the annexed engraving, that all are essentiaMy referable to a 
 
 \/ 
 
 \ 
 
 M 
 
 
 \^ 
 
 
 My # 
 
 :;^ 
 
 ^-'^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 u 
 
 VARIOUS FORMS Or SNOW-CRTSTAL8. 
 
 regular hexagonal star, and consequently snow-flakes belong to the hexagonal 
 system of crystals, It has also been observed that flakes which fall at the 
 name time have generally the same fotm ; but if there be an interval between 
 two con.secutive falls of snow, Iho forms of the secoml are diflTerent from those 
 of the flrst, although always alike among themselves. 
 
 21-4. The limits of snow-falls at :he level of the sea In the northern hemi- 
 sphere are generally the |iarallel of HOJ In America, which cuts the southern 
 part of the United States; 4)P in the mitldie of the Atlantic, and 80o in the 
 Old World. For some ilisiunce above these limits Its appearance is rare ami 
 brief. The wholo of Americ.i u)rth of the C!u!f of Mexico and the whole 
 of Europe are includeil In the sii^'wy region ; but it becomes more abundant 
 the further the locality from the ocean. In Tebruury, KSO, a fall of snow 
 occurred at Canton, In latitude 2:1'^ north, o I'ucl without precedent In the 
 inetuury of the oldest Chinaman. 
 
 21B. Hail Is one of the most obscure problems In meteorology. It no 
 doubt often consists simply of raiM-'!ro|,s more or less siildcniy frozen by 
 e\|ioHiire to a tempi'raturi' lielow llie in . v,iii.;-|)oint. Vet liailsunus are iioL 
 
 bodies hove not the some capacity for rodinting heat Plants ore sooner 
 bedewed than the earth, and in general objects uf open texture sooner than 
 soli<l bodies. 
 
 •J19. Dew is most abundant in moritimo countries. In the interior of con- 
 tinents the air has not the amount of humid. ty requisite for its production, 
 excejit near great lakes and rivers. It forms most copiously in the spring 
 and autumn, because in tluse seasons there is the greatest dilfercnce in tlie 
 len^peratures of ilay anil night. The average annual quantity is estiraateJ 
 tt a ilej)th of one seventh of the annual amount of rain precipitation. 
 
 2-'0. The preeeiling remarks show tlie inaccuracy of the popui'ar expres 
 sions of the dew falling or rising. It is simply deposited ; it may be, upon an 
 under surface whirli nothing by fulling can touch, or upon a .tide surlaco 
 wliirh nothing l>) falling or rising can reach. 
 
 'J'.'I. Tlie dew point is the degree of the thermometer at which the vapor 
 of water present in the atmosphere, on being exiMised to a decrease of tem- 
 perature, begins to lie precipitated. It is the same as the point of saturation. 
 
 •JJ2. Hoar frost is the ice of dew. When objects upon which the vapor 
 of water is precipitated are oolnl below :!'2^ Falir. (tlie freezing-point) tho 
 vapor can no lunger be deposited in a fluid state, but in the form of icicles. 
 
 ATMOSPIIEUIC TEMPERATURE. 
 
 'iia. On observing the tempernturo of a place as registered by a ther- 
 mometer, it is found to be constantly fluctuating through a certain raii^e 
 above and below a mean standard. liy the temperature of a place meteor- 
 ologists always mean, unless it is otlierwlse expres.sed, that of the air near 
 the earth's surface as indicated by a thermometer elHcicntly protected from 
 every kind of foreign influence. 
 
 2i4. The temperature of the day In the middle latitudes is at its minimum 
 a short time before sunrise, and attains its maximum about 2 o'cliK'k in tho 
 afternoon, somewhat later in summer and earlier in winter. In hot climates 
 on the .sea-coast tlie maximum tmiperalure fnnnently occurs before the eii!- 
 minnllon of the sun, beeau.o about noon a fresh breeze sets in from the sea 
 and lowers it. 
 
 2J.V Temperature In equatorial regions is distributed tolerably equally 
 over the whole year, owing to the days and nights being equal; but in tl.o 
 middle and high latitudes, where the length of the day vories greatly, it takes 
 a Wide range uliove and below the annual mean. But in general the mean 
 annual temperatures vary very little. In tho middle latitudes the greatest 
 beat occurs in .July, and the greatest cold in .lannary, and the mean temper- 
 ature of the year is very nearly approximated by the mean nieusal tempera- 
 tures of April and Oeiober. 
 
 'J'J6. The Warmth Kquator or the lino of the highest mean annual tem- 
 perature is not coincident with the geographical e<|uator, but lies almost 
 wholly to the north of it. It passes along the coast of New Granada and 
 Venezuela in sjouth .\mericu, intersects .\frica from the t.iull' of Guinea to 
 tho .\by8s nian shore of the lied Sea, and cuts through the extremities of the 
 Arabian, Indian, and Malay peninsulas. The line only occurs south of the 
 geographical equator in the spoce iH'lween l.'H)^ west longitude in the I'aciflc 
 Ocean i.nd theSunda Isles. The greatest mean annual temperature vsT- 3' 
 Kalir.) hitherto observed iK-eurs at Mussouuh, in Abyssinia, in latitude 15^80' 
 north. The mininmni equatorial annual mean (81^') iH'curs at several places. 
 
 2'2T. Passing from the tropics toward the poles tho temperature deelinea 
 gradually, but much more ra|>idly in tho New World than in the Old (.except 
 under tho eastern ineridluns of Asia), as shown in the following table: 
 
 ....... .^ 'i'liie. Ill llio Iflnp. nl Ihrt wrut 
 
 I'liii .I Oi.. Ill I Wi.ii.i. 
 
 .V.' 
 
 1.1. 
 
 DIITsri 
 
 803 oiP W 70" .V3 83 CO 
 
 4lP W-' 50 (5-P 14 S'^ G4 
 
 M3 8i3 04 Jrt)-^ Oil 123 Oil 
 
 00 = 233 72 4y3 04 Ifi: 92 
 
 The lowest mean annual temperature or greatest cold hitherto noticed, 1<3 49' 
 Fohr., was observed at Melville Island, latitude "O^ 47' north. 
 
 22*. From the rapid decline of temperature in America and eastern Asia 
 as eompored with Kiirupe, it is inferred that the lowest temperature does not 
 coincide with the geographical poles ; but that not many de^rets distant, and 
 under meridians nearly at right angles with that which pa.sses through tho 
 west of Kurope, tlicre are two points of tho greatest cold. This idea, started 
 by Sir David Ilrewster, has been adopted by Humboldt, Dalton. and gener- 
 ally. The position of these remarkable points Brewster conceives to be in 
 SO^ north latitude and 053 j.agi^ mi,; jmyj ^..gt longitude. The mean temper- 
 ature of the eastern or Siberian pole Is supposed to bo + 1^, and of the west- 
 ern or .\merican polo— !P 6, the American polo being thus i^ 5 colder than 
 tho Siberian. 
 
 220. Till- southern hemisphere is generally considered to be colder than 
 the northern ; but this only ap|iears to be true in relation to its higher lati- 
 tudes. Through the whole torrid zone, and up to about the 40lli parallel 
 iiitji. tlie temperature if llie two heniisplicres eafchibits 
 
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 CLIMATE. 
 
 235. The " flrst" .lotormlning circumManoe to be consUlcred amons the 
 causes which produce vnriutiona in cliiiiatu \a the position of a country in 
 relation to the sun or its latitude. 
 
 200. The calorific action of the sun is the most powerful when in the 
 icnith of the observer, ami honoe toward the efiuutor wo have the greatest 
 comparative amount of heat and the warnn'sl climates, because ut gome point 
 or other within the tropics the ini.l-day sun is alwaja vertical above the heads 
 of the inhabitants. It follows also that hi'at peneral!y diiuiniahcs with the 
 increase of distanci- front that line, because as we recedf from il toward the 
 poles the niiii-day height of the sun becomes Ic-s and less, till his rays are 
 too oblique to prevent nature from beiiii; chained in eternal ice and render 
 it capable of supportinj; vej».' .I'.le life. 
 
 2:'7. The time iluring wliieli the sun i» above nnd below the horizon is also 
 an i:iiporlant element of climate. When ihe days are hmg, the continued 
 solar action causes a powerful accumulation of heat, and, the nights being 
 short, l)ut little of this heat is radiated. The elTeet. of course, is opposite in 
 inverse circumslam es. I'mlcr tin- tqualor, tht' days and nights being of 
 equal length throughout the year, no great diHerences of temperature or 
 seasonal contrasts are experienced. There is but little variation also in the 
 length of the day nilliin the tropics. But in mean and high latitudes the 
 inequaliiy becomes great; and the long days coinciding with the northern 
 deelinatinn of the sun when the sidar rays fall less obliquely, Bn<l Ihe short 
 ilays with his southern declination when the opposite lakes place, alterna- 
 tions of excessive heal and cold or great seasonal contrasts are produced. 
 
 DIAGBAM OF TI'E SEASONS. 
 
 The farther from the equator the more unequally is temperature diffused 
 throughout the year, and winter and summer in more violent contrast 
 
 20S. SuppMng the globe to have a perfectly level surface, either of land 
 or water possessing Ihe same character, Ihe decrement of heat from the equa- 
 tor to the poles would coincide with the parallels of latituiie, so that all 
 places under the same parallel would have the same climate. Ilul actual 
 circumstances are far different from Ihe postulate; and hence a 'second" 
 determining cause of cliinato is Ihe elevation of the surface. 
 
 2"9. It is a well-ascertained fact that the temperature of the air decreases 
 with its height. This arises from the atmosphere not being heated by trans- 
 mitting the rays of the sun, but receiving Its boat solely from the warmed 
 surface of the earth, and chiefly by .".ctual contact. Hence its temperature 
 becomes lower with its ilistance from the general mass of the glolic. Another 
 reason is its tenuity increasing with its elevation, the temperature of rarefled 
 air being less raised by a given amount of heat than that of the same portion 
 of air when compressed. 
 
 240. In general the temperature decreases 1^ for about every 352 feet ; but 
 the rale varies with the latitude, the season, and even the hour of the day. 
 The decrease is greater in summer than in winter ; more sensible in the after- 
 nor.n than in the morning, and is nffected by the presence or absence of 
 atmospheric electricity, moisture, etc. 
 
 241. In e\ery latitude, therefore, there is a limit in the atmosphere where 
 the thi'rmomeler never rises above 82^ Fahr., and consequently where Ice 
 and snow remain in a solid form. This limit, called the snow-line or line of 
 constant congelation Is the highest In the torrid zone, where the heat is the 
 greatest. It rises to about 16,000 feet near the equator, and from thence 
 descends gradually In the form of a curve toward the poles, till it reaches the 
 surface at about S0° north, and at a lower latitude In the southern hemisphere. 
 The diagram represents this line forming the arc of an ellipsoid passing over 
 the equator from Dole to pole. 
 
 
 ■^ 
 
 VIEW IN ME.Tir0. 
 
 Suibce of the £atlli. 
 
 
 
 id 2t) 30* 40* 60* 60 
 
 This diagram, however, but very distantly answers to this important line in 
 
 the nlmosphere. Though oscillating with the surface in high laliliides, ami 
 riirriti" at a consi<ler:iMe ilevation ill the hori/.on, it does not fc.rm a ri'gu- 
 
 243. It is obvious, therefore, that countries wliieh are at different eleva- 
 tions, though in the same latitude, must liave different climates ; and that 
 in the same country there may bo great diversity of climate cu>existing, 
 according as the surface is more or less elevated. Ilence, while the tropical 
 valley or plain is oppressively hot and loaded with luxuriant vegetation, the 
 tropical mountain, rising a few 
 thousand feel above it, is as cold 
 and as bare of vegetation as any 
 polar island. Successive zones 
 characterized by a different flora 
 marlv the climatic variations re- 
 sulting from a change of level. 
 Thus In Mexico, where there are 
 low coasts, high table-lnniis.and 
 mi^untains covere<l with eternal 
 snow, there are distinct and 
 Well-defined physical districts. 
 The tUrni.i . alientes (hot re- 
 gions), which include the coast 
 country, east and west, below 
 the height of 2,000 feel, have a 
 mean temperature of about 7"'' 
 Fahr , ami here bananas and 
 the sugar, indigo, and cotton 
 plants flourish luxuriantly. The 
 tierniH temjilni/ttn i temperate 
 regions), between 2,000 and 5,01)0 
 feel, have a mean temperature 
 from 6s^ to TO-'', and pro<luco 
 oaks, cypresses, and fern irees ; 
 anil the cultivated cereals of 
 temperate climates are first encountered. In the ticrrns temptadas (cold 
 regions), above the height of 5,000 feet, the air ts still genial to the eleva- 
 tion of S.OOO feet, but beyond the climate becomes rigorous, fruits are not 
 matured, oaks and wheat di-sappear, and piofs occur. Above Ihe regions of 
 forests there is a region of stunted pines, and still higher up a region of Alpine 
 plants, ami at a greater height only a few lichens appear. 
 
 244. A " third" cause of climatic variations in equal latitudes is found in 
 the position of countries being marine or continental. The ocean is not so 
 rapidly heated nor so soon deprivcil of heat as the land, and hence its tem- 
 perature is more uniform than that of inland districts. The currents which 
 sweep over it transfer the same character to some extent to the shores within 
 their range, anil in the same ratio affect their climates, making them more 
 equable. On the sea-side the winters arc mild and the summers cool as com- 
 pared with inland places, where the winters are cold and the summers hot. 
 Another couse contributing to the same effect is the immense evaporation 
 from the sea, producing a frequently overcast sky along its shores. The 
 clouds temper the solar influence in summer and check radiation in winter. 
 
 245. The circnmslances above slated have a marked effect on vegetation. 
 On the south coast of Kngland, where the winter Is not colder than at Flor- 
 ence, the camclia and fuchsia live through it in the open air; and in the 
 northeast of Ireland the myrtle thrives as well as in Portugal, 15° farther 
 south. On the other hand, at Yakutsk, In Siberia, where the mean annual 
 temperature is less than 14^ Fahr., and the winter temperature is consider- 
 ably under zero, the subsoil remaining constantly frozen at the depth of three 
 feet, wheat and rye are raised owing to a hot summer; while in Iceland, 
 where Ihe mean annual temperature is very much higher, none of the cereals 
 are raised, owing to the cool summer not allowing them to ripen. 
 
 246. Lines drawn through places of like summer temperature are termed 
 isotheral, signifying equal summer; and tines connecting places of like win- 
 ter temperuiure are called isochlmenal or equal winter lines. 
 
 24T. The prevailing winds of a country form a "fourth" determining 
 cause of its climate, because bringing with them a part of the properties of 
 the quarters from whence they come and the surface over which they have 
 passed. In a calm state of the atmosphere the effect of one region upon the 
 iemperaturc of another contiguous to it is probably small ; but its colder or 
 wornier air is tron.sferred to the adjoining locality, with the wind blowing in 
 that direction, and the thermometer falls or rises. At Bagdad and at Bushire, 
 under the influence of the south wind, heated iiy the burning sands uf Ara- 
 bia, the thermometer sometimes rises to I2t>'^, and indicates the same degree 
 of heat in Upper Kgypt when the wind blows from the Desert 
 
 24S. The soli of a country and the aspect of a place are also Im- 
 portant constituents of a climate. A surface consisting of sand ad- 
 mits of a higher degree of heat than clayey and compact toil, and 
 bare grounds than pasture lands. The effect of aspect is most strik- 
 ingly seen in mountainous districts where, as a general law, vegeia- 
 70' 80 lion ascends In the northern hemisphere to a higher limit on the 
 southern than on the northern declivities ; and v^ceterta In the south- 
 ern hemisphere. 
 
 249. Considerable deviations from Ihe usnal climnlic stale sometimes 
 oeeur, siireadiiig over wide •li.-.lricl.-. : but It has been remarked that no 
 
^ 
 
 ORAPIIY. 
 
 15 
 
 rliich are at different cleva- 
 different climates; and that 
 rgity of climnto coexisting, 
 Iloncc, while the tropical 
 itb luxuriant vegetation, the 
 
 the ticrrns Icnipladas (cold 
 ■ t« stIM gonial to the elova- 
 imes rigorous, fruits are not 
 occur. Above the regions of 
 1 higlp'r up a region of Alpine 
 s appear. 
 
 n equal latitudes is found in 
 nental. The ocean is not so 
 the land, and hence its tem- 
 tistricts. The currents which 
 ic extent to the shores within 
 climates, making them more 
 nd the summers cool as com- 
 ' cold and the summers hot. 
 is the immense evaporation 
 I sky along its shores. The 
 d check radiation In winter, 
 marked effect on vegetation. 
 T is not colder than at Flor- 
 in the open air; and in the 
 I as in Portugal, 1S° farther 
 ria, where the mean annual 
 ter temperature is consider- 
 y frozen at the depth of three 
 I summer; while In Iceland, 
 ;h higher, none of the cereals 
 ng them to ripen, 
 mer temperature are termed 
 mneeting places of like win- 
 winter lines. 
 
 rm a "fourth" determining 
 !\ a part of the properties of 
 iirfacc over which they have 
 •ffect of one region upon the 
 ably small ; but its colder or 
 ty, with the wind blowing in 
 At Bagdad and at Bushire, 
 y the burning sands of Ara- 
 id Indicates the same degree 
 ilows from the Desert 
 ipect of a place are also tm- 
 rface consisting of sand ad- 
 ayey ond compact toll, and 
 ffect of ospect Is most strik- 
 'e, as a genera) law, vegeia- 
 ro to a higher limit on the 
 ; and V'cettma lo the south- 
 
 al climatic stale sometimes 
 las been remarked that no 
 
 aCE.NK IM TUH UUT AND WABM ZONES. 
 
 250 Near the equator the Isotbcrmals exhibit no great divergence ; but at 
 a distance farther and further from it north and south their inflections become 
 remarkable, ranging In their circuit round tho earth through 'i(P and 20° of 
 latitude. On account of these great variations of heat, consequent on local 
 causes, it Is irapructicablo to define zones of climate by astronomical lines or 
 by lines of latitude ; nor can these be deniurked with any degree of exacti- 
 tude otherwise than by isotherms or zones uf equal temperature. Attending 
 only to the isotherms, five climutic zones muy bo discriminated— *Jie hot. 
 warm, temperate, cold, and frigid. 
 
 2i:i. The Hot Zone is bounded on each side of the Warmth Equator b; 
 the isotherm of SO^ Fahr. It ineludes tho north extremity of Australia, the 
 ialand.i and peninsulas of soutluTn Asia, the middle regions of Africa, and 
 the northern hulf of South America, with Centra* !,merica and the south- 
 ern Islands of tho Columbian Archipelago. In > ■ 'region at the sea-level 
 frost and snow are unknown. 
 Vegetation is luxuriant and 
 perennial in the well-water- 
 ed districts; but in the Old 
 World burning deserts of 
 sand prevail, altogether bar- 
 ren where moisture is want- 
 ing. 
 
 254. The Warm Zone lies 
 between the isotherms S(P 
 and 70^, anii includes in the 
 northern liemiaphere Mexi- 
 co, Cuba, and Florida, north- 
 west and northern Africa 
 (except a portion of tho Bar- 
 bary States), northern Ara- 
 bia, almost the whole of Per- 
 sia, northern India, Burmah. 
 Rinm, and southern China, and tho greater part of the Philippine Islands. 
 The characteristics of this region are much the same as those of the Hot Zone. 
 It embraces a vast area of bare rock and barren sand ; but in districts favored 
 by a sutlicient supply of moisture, vegetation Is luxuriant. 
 
 255. Tho Temperate Zone is bounded by the isniherms of 70° and 80° 
 Fahr., and includes a largo 
 section of North America 
 and central Asia, Iceland, 
 almost the whole of Eu- 
 rope, and a small strip of i 
 northern Africa. In its I 
 southern portion we have 
 the northern litnlt of the 
 Kegicin of Palms, and the 
 principal districts of the 
 cultivation ofthe vino. Its | 
 northern boundary In Eu- 
 rope nearly corresponds 
 with the most northern lim- 
 it ofthe cultivation of bar- 
 ley and rye and the ap- 
 pearance of trees. Jn 
 America Its southern sec- 
 tion include* tho great planting rt-gions of the United States. In this zone 
 man has In all ages attained the highest devcl>>pment of bis powers, and the 
 most civilized nations have been located in it. 
 
 258. The Cold Zone is between 80^ and 10'' Fahr., and Includes the coun- 
 trie* around Hudson's Bay, most of Labrador, Greenland, Spitzbcrgen, Nova 
 Zcmbla, part of Lapland, and part of north Bussia, and the most consider- 
 able portion of Siberia. Through a great part of this region the soil at a 
 varying depth remains permanently frozen, even In latitudes In Asia as low 
 as that of London ; but to a varying extent the surface Is thawed by the pow- 
 erful temperature of a brief summer, so that most of the cereals ripen, and 
 harvests of wheat, barley, and ryo are gathered above subterranean sheets 
 of eternal ice. Larch and some pines exist on the southern border of this 
 zone. Becent Inquiries, in- 
 deed, have demonstrated 
 that tho larch survives even 
 ^. here tho ground is perpet- 
 ually frozen. 
 
 ?57. The Frigid Zone is I 
 bounded by tho isotherm of I 
 10° Fahr. It Includes the | 
 countries in America north 
 of Hudson's Bay and a sec- 
 tion of northern Asia. The 
 Isothermal lines of America | 
 and Asia In these high lat- 
 itniles, however, are not con- 
 
 SCENE IN TUE TEMPERATE ZONE, 
 
 *^ 
 
 %• 
 
m 
 
 K«? 
 
 f>] 
 
 i ■ 
 
 # 
 
 
 * 
 
 rcnions cif the iilnioNplicrp. 
 
 2(U. IJain is prodiiccil by Iho continued condensntlon of vapor, Its vesidos 
 becoming larger anti heavier, sepnrnte glohnles merging together forming 
 actual drops of water, which arc precipitated toward the earth. Rain may 
 have begun to fall, and yet not reach the ground, being resolved ogoin Into 
 Invisible vapor on arriving at strata removed from the point of saturation. 
 For the same reoson roln-drops may become smaller in their descent, a por- 
 tion being evaporated, and less rain arrive at the general surface than ut a 
 certain height. Usually the drops increase in their descent, bringing with 
 them the low temperature of the upper regions and condensing on their sur- 
 face the vapor in the lower and warmer strata of the atmosphere. Hence a 
 ralM-guage placcti on the ground will collect a larger quantity of water In a 
 given lime than another placed at some height above it, the drops iiicreiising 
 by the condensed vapor added to them in the space belween the two points. 
 
 21)5. Instances of rain without clouds arc by no means rare. They may 
 occur wiicn tlie equilibrium of the r'mosphcre in Its upper regions is 
 intensely disturl)ed by very cold and warm currents coming into collision, 
 conde*i!ng the vapors Into water without going through the transition state 
 of vesicular vapor. 
 
 206. The contents of a single shower of rain vary greatly In different 
 localities and at different periods at the same place. It is staled that when 
 the quantity of rain that falls per diem exceeds three centimetres (less than 
 an Inch) the low plains of Europe arc soon Inundated. In excessively rainy 
 seasons, especially when harvests are blighte<l, the Ignorant are apt to Infer 
 a deterioration of dlmnte. But on comparing different years, the annual 
 amount of rain, like mean temperature, is remarkably stable. 
 
 2i)T. The laws In relation to the distribution of rain may bo summed up 
 brii'lly as follows: 
 
 a. It dccrca.«cs in quantity from the equator toward the poles; bceauso 
 heat, the cause of vapor, dinnnishes. 
 
 //. It decreases from the coast to the Interior; because the land supplies a 
 less quantity of vapor than the soo. 
 
 c. It decreoses In the tempernte rones on the eastern coast as compared 
 with till! western, because the lallcr are tlrst exposed to the western winds, 
 which blow from the ocean and disoharg" their moisture ui>om tliein. Hut 
 witliin tlio tropics on eastern coasts us compared with WMtorn, because of 
 their exposure to the tnule winds. 
 
 4. More rain falls in mounluinous regions than in level districts; because 
 mountains arrest the course of ihe clouds, and a condensation of vapor ensues 
 from collision with their cold summits. 
 
 iOS. There are I'Xtenslve tracts of Ihe glol>c In which rain is unknown ; In 
 some districts it fulls perimlically, and in olliors precipitation may lie said to 
 bo constant. 
 
 2it9. The " Rainless Regions" of the New World comprise portions of 
 t'niifornia ami Uuutcniala, tlie Mexicun talile-land, and the coast line of 
 I'lTU ; and those of the Old World ccunprehend un immense territory, slreleh- 
 ing from >I«pM.-co through the Subaru, a part of Kgypt, Arubiu, and IVrsiu 
 
 
 Into Reloochlslan, with another great one commencing nor f the IIIikiimh 
 Koosh and llim.iiayas, including liie table-lnnd of Tiliet, the . sert of (Jolii. 
 and u portion of Mongolia. In theae tract* Ih.Ta la cither no rain at all or 
 
 TA) 
 
 regular hexagonal star, 
 system of crystals. It 
 same time have general 
 two consecutive falls of i 
 of the first, although ah 
 
 214. The llmils of sn 
 sphere arc generally lh( 
 part of the United Stall 
 Old World. For some < 
 brief The whole of A 
 of Kurope are included 
 tlie further Ihe li>eulily 
 oecurreil nt C'anlon, In 
 memory of the oldest CI 
 
 2tn. Hail Is one of 
 doubt often consists sii 
 exposure to a temperatu 
 transparent ice, but ha 
 granule of sleet, sometii 
 Sleet seems to be thi ( 
 during lis di'sccnt In the 
 during flne seasons and 
 prixliieed as the plienoi 
 as sinie parts of France 
 opake Ice, from which a 
 ciriumsta .ccs which ha' 
 ably dependent upon ele 
 during hnil-storms. 
 
 21 1!. I>ew, the molstu 
 globules on the surface ii 
 lieiiig cooled by n<M-tun 
 of till' air in contact the 
 are no hMMp'T aide to si 
 traiispnr^Wi'laslIc \ afxi 
 pbi nonieiiiin oeeurriiig 
 lioltic of wine taken froi 
 the well and brought ml 
 
 217. Dew is prtMluce. 
 rea«<in Is that only in 
 beat tiiwnril the sky co 
 the tempera lure of the 
 the beat radiated, ulm 
 by the cliiiiilH |u Ihe ear 
 lure Is prevenled. 'llii 
 the niiicl is brisk, bet 
 b»>fori' It can be coi.ltd 
 
 21>*. Hew IS forme. 1 
 sky, for wliatever a< is 
 dew in cities, and plain 
 the grass in the niid<ll 
 t<H>ner and tnoro abum 
 
VARIOC8 rORM.t OT SNOW-ORMTALS. 
 
 regular hexagonal star, and consequently snow-flakes belong to tho hexagonal 
 system of crystals, It has also been observeil Hint flakes which fall at tho 
 same time have generally tho same form; hut If there bo an Interval between 
 two consecutive falls of snow, tho forms of Iho second are different from those 
 of the flrst, although always alike among themselves. 
 
 214. Tho limits of snow-falls at the level of tho sea In the northern hemi- 
 sphere are generally the parullel of .W^ In America, which cuts the southern 
 part of tho t'nileil .States; 4.'p in the middle of tho Atlantic, and 36^ In the 
 Old Worlil. For some distance above llu'se limits ila appearance Is rare ami 
 brief Tho wholo «f America north of tlic Gulf of Mexico and the whole 
 of Kurope are Included In the snowy region ; but it becomes more abundant 
 tlie furiher tho locality from the ocean. In Kebrunry, IS.S6, a fall of snow 
 occurred at Canton, in latifmle 2-i^ north, a fad without precedent in the 
 memory of the oldest Chinaman. 
 
 i^f>. Hail is i>ne of he most oliscure problems in meteorology. It no 
 doubt often coiislsis simply nf rain-drops more or less suddenly frozen by 
 exposure to a temperature below the free/.iiig-poinl. Yet hailstones arc not 
 transparent Ice, but have usually an opake, snowy nucleus, resembling a 
 granule of sleet, sometimes coaled with altemaling layers «f snow and ice. 
 .Sleet seems to be thi germ of hail changed In form and increased in si/e 
 during Its descent in the ntmosphen-. The great difllculty, hoWever, is that 
 during flnr seasons and the hottest ilays such Intense cold should be suddenly 
 prtxlueeit as the phenomenon of hall Indicates; and that certain countries, 
 as soTii' parts of France, should be annually ravaged by considerable falls of 
 opake ice, from which adjacent localities are almost wholly free. These arc 
 ciriumsta .ces which ha% e not been yet satisfactorily explained, though prol>- 
 ably dependent upon electricity, which is almost always powerfully developed 
 during hail-storms. 
 
 •Jlti. I)ew, the moisture prectpllatoil during the night In the form of minute 
 ghtbule.t on the surface of plants and other iMulies, is the effect of these bodies 
 being coohd l)y n<H-lurnal radiation several <legree» b<'low tho temperature 
 of the air In cont&cl Ihem. Chilled ti> the cold embrace, the aerial parth-les 
 are no kMpr able to supl^<^rt Hie Mime ipiantily of hunilility in the state of 
 transpnrwilflaslie vapor, ami a |>ortlon is deposited. It i- precisely the same 
 pb< iioinenoii (H'curring on a great srale as the precipitation uf vapor on a 
 bottle of wine taken fMm liie cellar, or a decanter of water frtsh fldeil fVom 
 the well ami lirought into a healed room 
 
 '217 Dew is produced for llie most part on calm and serene nights. Tlie 
 reason is that only in the absence of clouds is Ihi^ radiation «f the earth's 
 heal toward ihe sky conducted so powerfiilly ^s lo cool It snllli'iintly below 
 the lempeniliire of Ihe suprrincumlx'nt air. Who'i the heavens are overcast, 
 the hi'at radiated, w liith would otherwise go off into free space. Is returned 
 by Ih"' clouds to tlie earth, ami lb. is the nece».sary decrement In Us teuipera- 
 lure Is prevented. There Is no dew, however, when the sky Is clomiles.*, if 
 Ihe ft iiid Is brisk, because Ihe air i. contact with the soil suffers displaceiiieiit 
 before It can be cooled to Ihe dew point. 
 
 Sl«. Pew IS formed most abundunlly on objects perfectly exposed lo Iho 
 sky, for whatever ails as a shelter Impedes radiation. Hence there Is lewi 
 
 dew in cities, and plants plnieil nndrr a Ir re much le^ moisteiiecl than 
 
 the grass in Ihe niidille uf a fli'll : niid moreover dew is deposiird iiiiich 
 t<M>iier and tiioro abundantly on .triaiu ubjucta than on others, because all 
 
 heat occurs in July, and the greatest cold in January, and the mean b iir|i( r- 
 aturu of tho year Is very nearly approximated by tho mean mcnsal tumpera- 
 tures of April an<l October. 
 
 2'26. Tho Warmth Kquator or tho lino of the highest moan annual tern- 
 poraturo is not coincident with tho geographical equator, hut lies almost 
 wholly to tho north of it. It passes along Iho coast of New Granada and 
 Venezuela in South America, intersects Africa from tho Gulf of Guinea to 
 the Abjssinian shore of the Hod Sea, and cuts through the extremities of the 
 Arabian, Indian, and Malay peninsulas. The line only occurs south of thu 
 gengrapaical equator in tho space between 150^ west longitude i.i the Paciflc 
 Ocean and the Sundo Isles. Tho greatest mean annual temperature (87^ 3' 
 Fuhr.) hitherto observed occurs at Massouuh, in Aby.sstniu, in latitude 153 30/ 
 north. The minimum equatorial annual mean (Sl°) occurs ot several places. 
 
 2'27. Passing from tho tropics toward the poles Iho temperature declines 
 gradually, but much more rapidly in the New World than In tlio Old (except 
 under the eastern meriilians of Asia), as shown in tho following table: 
 
 I .1. 1 T'liHi. "I liio T>in|). Ill llin went nur.r...... 
 
 I.«tllu.le. N,.„' «■,. I.I. |.ii,t..l rh,. (Ill Wurl.l. Dlffar'aro. 
 
 80O Crp i)2 70" 83 83 fiO 
 
 41)3 54J £)<) (>;i3 14 8^ (H 
 
 fiip 8(3 04 &03 9.) 1'23 9a 
 
 61)3 '233 72 4U3 C» 10= 03 
 
 The lowest mean annual temperature or greatest cold hitherto noticed, 1° 49' 
 Fahr., was observed at Melville Island, latitude 70° 47' north. 
 
 2'2S. From the rapid decline of temperuturo in America and eastern Asia 
 as compared with Kurope, it is inferred that tho lowest temperature does not 
 coincide with the geographical poles; but that not many decrees distant, and 
 under meridians nearly at right angles with that which pa-sses through the 
 west of Euro|)e, lliere are two points of the greatest cold. This idea, started 
 by Sir Dovid IJrewster, has been adojited by llumhohit, Dalton, and gener- 
 ally. The position of these remarkable points IJrewstcr conceives lo ho in 
 S03 north latitude and 953 t.Qst, ond 1003 west longitude. The mean temper- 
 ature of the eastern or Siberian polo is suppose<l to bo + 1^, and of the west- 
 ern or .\inerican pole— 33 5, tho American polo being thus 4^ 5 colder than 
 tlio Siberian. 
 
 '2'29. The southern hemisphoro is generally considered to be colder than 
 the norlhern ; but this only appears lo be true in relation to its higher lati- 
 tudes. Tlirough the whole torrid zone, and up to about the 40lh parallel 
 South, the lemperulure of Iho to heniis|dieres exhibits Utile or no discord- 
 ance. ISeyonil this limit toward the south pole the cold rapidly increases. 
 The great difference is attrlbiilablo to the direction of Ihe oceanic currents, 
 which bring from the polar regions immense mosses of ice into very low 
 lalitudes, which tlicy are enabled to do through an uninterrupted tea, while 
 in the norlhern hemisphere tlio land almost incloses the Arclic Ocean. 
 
 '230. The subject of subterranean temperature, a ditlicult point of inquiry, 
 has been examined in natural excavations, mines, and Artesian wells with 
 some genera! results of inlerest. 
 
 '2;I1. The effect of solar influence descends to a certain depth below tho 
 surface, and within that limit Hie temperature fluctuates with the periodical 
 superficial flucliialions. The depth varies with tho latitude, being least 
 within Ihe tropics, not much exceeding a single fiK>t, but amounting to '25 
 feet at Paris, and in .several Prussian mining establishments to from 27 to C3 
 feet-much depending U|M)n Ihe nature of soils and rocks. 
 
 •2S2. Throughout the entire globe a stratum of invariable temperature is 
 met with, which neillier solar influence from above nor internal heat fro;u 
 below ftfficts; and this teniperalure is proved lo differ lillle from Ihe mean 
 annual temperature of the <o;iiitry at the surface. For more than half a 
 century the iwcillalions of thi" Ihirmome'cr In the caves of Ihe Obs<.-rvatory 
 at Pans have noi exceeded the Ititl part of a degree. 
 
 '23:5. Ilelow the stratum of in\ariable temperature the causes of internal 
 heot perceplilily elevate Ihe thermometer, and proportionably as the depth 
 Increases. The ratio ■ f Ihe lncre:;se is affected by the nature of Ihe forma- 
 tions, aiiil therefore vanes. It is estimated, however, at about P ''"atir. in 
 every 4.') to .V2 feel. It is clear, then, cither of ihesu ratios being adopted. 
 Hint at a \ery trifling islance below Hie surface, compared with tho earth's 
 seini-diaiiu'ter, thu hardest substances must be in a molten state. 
 
 '2 14. The temperature of the medium in which the earth moves orof intcr- 
 plaiieiary space has not escaped Hie slteiilicm of philosophers. It is gener- 
 ally supposeil not to differ niudi froiu — 5'^3, which is 9t>3 below the freezing- 
 point of water ; and lo have but teeble influence upon the lower strata of the 
 atmi:spbere. The temperature of celestial space, as above given, is much 
 Inferior to the ilegrei' of colil which may be prinlucetl artiflcially, which 
 ainui 71's to — 91^ or 1233 below the freezing-{)oiut. 
 
nlACRAM OF TIIK SEASONS. 
 
 Tlio farthiT from the equator the more unequally Is tcmperaturo dlfTUscd 
 throHglidiit the your, nn<i winter and summer in more violent contrast. 
 
 2:1S. SuppdMng the clol)0 to have n pprl'iclly level surface, cither of land 
 (ir water possessinsj the same character, the decrement of heat from the equa- 
 tor to the poles wixihl cniiiciilc with the parallels of latitude, so that all 
 places under Ihe game parallel would have the same climate. Hut actual 
 circumstances are far dilTerent from the postulate; and henco a '•second" 
 determinine cause of climate Is the elcvniion of the surface. 
 
 •2"9. It is n well-ascertained fact that the temperature of the nlr decreases 
 with its hei.,.il. This arises from the atmosphere not being heated by trans- 
 mitiingthe rays o,' the »un, but receiving Us heat solely from the warmed 
 surface of the earth, and chiefly hy actual contact. Ilenco Its temperclure 
 become.^ lower with iis distance from the general mass of the globe. Another 
 reason Is it.< tenuity -ncreasing wiih its elevation, ihe temperature of rarefied 
 nir being lets raised by a given amount of heat than that of the sumc portion 
 of air when compressed. 
 
 240. Ir general the temperature decreases f for about every 352 feet ; but 
 the rate varies with the latitude, the season, and even the hour of tho day. 
 The decrease is greater in summer than in winter ; more sensible in the aftti-- 
 noim than in tlie morning, and is affected by the presence or absence of 
 atmospheric eleelrieity, moisture, etc. 
 
 241. In every latitude, therefnre, there Is a limit In the atmosphere where 
 the "lermomeler never rises above 32'^ Fahr., and consequently where ice 
 and snow remain in a solid form. This limit, calletl the snow-line or line of 
 constant congelation is the highest In the torrid zone, where the heat is the 
 greatest. It rises to about 16,000 feet near the equator, and from thence 
 descends gradually in the form of a curve toward the poles, tdl it reaches the 
 surface at about So'^ north, and at a lower latilude :n the southern hemisphere. 
 The diagram represents this line forming the arc of an ellipsoid passing over 
 the equator from uole to pole. 
 
 HeigUt in FcoL 
 
 Stu'facc of the Earth. 
 
 This diagram, however, but very distantly answers to this important line in 
 the atmosphere. Though oscillating w.ih Ihe surface in high laliiudcs, and 
 occurring at a consideraljle elevation in uk- horizon, it does not form a regu- 
 lar curve in its descen'., but cxhibils various infle.vions, su<ldenly rising and 
 fulling in several districts, owing to Iheir physical peculiarities. Thus in the 
 Bolivian .\ndes, between 14^ anii 20-, the hne of perpetual snow is higher 
 than in ihe equatorial regions of Ihe chain, and higher than in its Mexican 
 prn'on^'alion at Ihe same latilude in the norlhirn hemisphere. Making 
 allowance for this exeepiion, Ihe diagram fhould not exhibit a continuous 
 curvature, but be corrected as follows : 
 
 Surfaca of tlio Eartlt. 
 
 A remarkable sudden fall of the Andean snow-line occurs farther south, 
 
 ex!iihi!ing a difference in elevation of 0.' i feet within a distance of only 10^ 
 of latitude. This great flexure is atli -..ied to the fact of the southern Cor- 
 dillera (4;-) being covered with foresl treis dripping wilh moisture, indicating 
 a clouded sky and little heat in summer, while in central Chile no rain (alls for 
 the seven summer months, the sky is gi-nerally clear, and the climate holler. 
 24J. The line of perpetual siio'- sometimes varies in equal latitudes, 
 because iho summers are warmer in the Inti'rior of continents than on the 
 c.as'-s. Thus, though the Pyrenees and the Caiiensus are under the same 
 parallel, the snow-lme var' s to the extent of 2.101) / rt. An important dis- 
 tinction is also of frequent occurrence on opposite sides of mounlains. Thm 
 the snnw-line is much higher on the north side of the Himalayas than on the 
 southern side; and thus with the Scandinavian chain the line is lowi st 
 toward the sea and highest toward the lan^l. In sue'i cases the phenomenon 
 rebults from a greater or less radiation of beat from the adjuctnl surfaces. 
 
 me posiiion 01 couniries ueing marine or coniineniai. i ne ocean is not so 
 rapidly heated nor so soon deprived of heat as the land, and hence its tem- 
 perature is more uniform than that of inland districts. The currents which 
 sweep over it transfer the same character to some extent to Ihe shores within 
 their range, and in the same ratio affect their climates, making them more 
 equable. On the sea-side the winters arc mild and the summers cool as com- 
 pared with inland places, where the winters are cold and the summers hot. 
 Another cause omtributing to the same effect is the immense evaporation 
 from the sea, producing a frequently overcast sky along its shores. The 
 clouds temper the solar influence in summer and check radiation In winter. 
 
 245. The circumstances above stated have a marked effect on vegetation. 
 On the south coast of Kngland, where the winter is not colder than ut Fi '• 
 encc, the camelia and fuchsia live through it in the open air; and ii 
 northeast of Ireland the myrtle thrives as well as in Portugal, 15° farilier 
 south. On Ihe other hand, at Yakutsk, in Siberia, where the mean annual 
 temperature is less than 14° Fahr., and the winter temperature is consider- 
 ably uniler zero, the subsoil remaining constantly frozen at the depth of three 
 feet, wheat and rye are raised owing to a hot summer; while in Iceland, 
 where the mean annual temperature is very much higher, none of the cereals 
 are raised, owing to the cool summer not allowing them to ripen. 
 
 246. Lines drawn through places of like summer temperature are termed 
 isotheral, signifying equal summer; and lines connecting places of like win- 
 ter temperature arc called isochlmcnal or equal winter lines. 
 
 247. The prevailing winds of a country form a "fourth" determining 
 cause of its climate, because brmslng with them a part of the properties of 
 the quarters from whence they come and the surface over which they have 
 passed. In a calm slate of the atmosphere the effect of one region upon the 
 temperature of another contiguous to ii is probably small ; but lis colder or 
 warmer air is transferred to the adjoining locality, with the wind blowing in 
 that direction, and the thermometer falls or rises. At Bagdad and at Bushire, 
 under the influ-nce of Ihe south wind, heated by the burning sands of Ara- 
 bia, the thermometer sometimes rises to 125=, and indicates the same degree 
 
 of lioat in I'pper Egypt when the wind blows from the Desert. 
 
 24!?. The soil of a country and the aspect of n place arc also im- 
 portant constituents of a climate. A surface consisting of sand ad- 
 mits of a higher degree of heal than clayey and compact soil, and 
 bare grounds than pasture lands. The effect of aspect is most strik- 
 ingly seen In mountainous districts where, as a general law, vegeta- 
 70' SO lion ascends in the northern hemisphere to a higher limit on the 
 southern than on ,he northern declivities; and v ctxtrta in the south- 
 ern hemisphere. 
 
 249. Considerable deviations from the usnal climatic state sometimes 
 occur, spreading over wide dislricls ; but it has been remarked that no 
 instance can be cited of a devialiim extending to an entire hemisphere, so 
 that it is highly probable, ns before observed, that the same quantity of heat 
 is always distributed over the earth's surface, although unequally. These 
 peculiar atmospheric stales are more frequently propagated in a meridional 
 than in a parallel directum, oppo.site conditions existing under opposite 
 meridians. The Danes have observed that unusually moderate winters in 
 Iceland correspond to intense cold at Copenhagen. Generally speaking, the 
 same deviations occur in Kurope and Asia, the opposite in America, 
 or Asia and .Vinerica are in opposite climatic conditions, while Europe 
 is unaffected by either extreme. The more marked deviations from 
 the usual range of heal occur more frequently In winter than in 
 summer. 
 
 200. While the general temperature of the globe appears to have 
 suffered no perceptible change during the historic era, there ts strong 
 reason to suppose that the climatic c<iiidition of particular districts 
 has unilergoiie some gradual alleralions. The climate of western Europe 
 seems lo have acquired a more genial character, seasons of intense coM 
 occurring at more dislartl intervals than formerly ; and in the settled por- 
 tions ol North America Ihe climate is perceptibly milder than when first oi ca- 
 pied. The clearing of forests and Ihe eslinciion of bogs and moraaacs iiuvc 
 doubtlessly had a powerful influence to this end. 
 
 ISOTIIEIIMAI. LINES. 
 
 2.51. Isothermal Lines, as traced on a map, connect all points having the 
 same < h^crvtd mean annual temperature. Hereby is nffonled a distinct view 
 of the actual dislribiilion of heal as distinguished from latitudinal heat, were 
 ttic latter iii>t modifleil by the various influencing causes tA climate, and the 
 curves in connection with Ihe geographical outline exhibit also in what the 
 I modifying causes originate, as sous, mounUiius, etc I 
 
I'tiiaT; 1 no oocnn is not so 
 lie land, and hence its tcm- 
 strlcts. Tho currenU which 
 ; extent to the shores within 
 Imates, making them more 
 id the summers cool os com- 
 eold and the summers hot. 
 s the immense evaporation 
 sky along its shores. The 
 check radiation In winter, 
 narked effect on vegetation, 
 is not colder than at Fi '- 
 n the open air; and li 
 as in Portugal, 15° farUicr 
 la, where the mean annual 
 ;r temperature Is eonsider- 
 frozen at the depth of three 
 summer; while in Iceland, 
 1 higher, none of the cereals 
 g them to ripen, 
 ler temperature are termed 
 inoeting places of like win- 
 linter lines. 
 
 m a "fourth" determining 
 a part of the properties of 
 rface over which they have 
 Tt'ct of one region upon the 
 l>Iy small; but its colder or 
 f, with the wind blowing In 
 At rtagdad and at Bushirc, 
 the burning sands of Ara- 
 I indicates the same degree 
 ow» from tho Desert, 
 wet of a place arc also Im- 
 fuce consisting of sand ad- 
 ycy and compact soil, and 
 'ect of aspect is most strJk- 
 ', as a general low. vegota- 
 c to a higher limit on tho 
 and vce remit in the soutb- 
 
 I climatic st.ite sometimes 
 as been remarked that no 
 lo an entire hemisphere, so 
 ,t tho same quantity of heat 
 illhoiigh unequally. These 
 propagated in a meridional 
 ns existing under opposite 
 isually moderatu winters In 
 n. Generally speaking, the 
 a, the opposite in America, 
 tic conditions, while Europt 
 )re marked deviations from 
 quontly In winter than in 
 
 r the glohc appears to have 
 • historic era, there H strong 
 lition of particular districts 
 
 climate of western Europi- 
 or, seasons of intense cold 
 ly ; and In the settled por- 
 mildor than when first men- 
 
 of bogs and taoruac* liuvc 
 
 NES. 
 
 inncot all points having the 
 )y is afforiled a dLstinct viow 
 from liititmliniil bout, were 
 ; causoB of climate, and the 
 ne exhibit also In what the 
 LC 
 
 SCENE IM TUE TEMPERATE ZOItE. 
 
 seoiion oi worm Ancrica 
 and central Asia, Iceland, 
 almost the whole of Eu- 
 rope, and a small strip of 
 northern Africa, In its 
 southern portion we have 
 the northern limit of the 
 Region of Palms, and the 
 principal districts of the 
 cultivation of the vino. Its 
 northern boundary In Eu- 
 rope nearly corresponds ' 
 with the most northern lim- 
 it of the cultivation of bar- 
 ley and rye and the ap- 
 pearance of trees. In 
 America its southern sec- 
 tion include* the great planting n-gions of the United States. In this zone 
 man has In all ages attained the highest development of his powers, and the 
 most civilized nations have been located In It. 
 
 256. The Cold Zone i;i between 80^ ond 10^ Fahr., ond Includes the coun- 
 tries around Hudson's Bay, most of Labrador, Greenland, Spitzbergon, Nova 
 Zerr.bia, part of Lapland, and part of north Russia, and the most consider- 
 al>ie portion of Siberia. Through a great part of this region the soil at a 
 varying depth remains permnnontly frozen, even in latitudes In Asia as low 
 ai< that of London ; but to a varying extent the surface is thawed by the pow- 
 erful temperature of a brief summer, so that most of the cereals ripen, and 
 harvests of wheat, burlcy, and rye are gathered above subterranean sheets 
 of eternal ice. Larch and some pines exist on the southern border of this 
 zon'. Recent inquiries. In- 
 deoQ , have demonstrated 
 that the lorch survives even 
 where the ground is perpet- 
 ually frozen. 
 
 257. The Frigid Zone Is I 
 bounded by tho isotherm of 
 10° Falir. It includes the [ 
 countries in America north 
 of Hudson's Bay and a sec- 
 tion of northern Asia. The 
 isothermal lines of America 
 anil Asia in these high lat- 
 itudes, liowever, arcnotcon- 
 secutivo, but entirely scpu- 
 rote, surrounding the two 
 polos of maximum cold, 
 neither of which coincides 
 with the pole of the earth's diurnal motion. It la supposed also that two 
 similar polos exist in the southern hemisphere, but observations are want- 
 ing to verify the fact. The effect of cold upon vegetation is most apparent 
 in this zone. The lurch and birch pass within its limits, but they arc stunted 
 in form and soon disappear. 
 
 ELECTRICAL PHENOMENA. 
 
 25S. Of electricity in Itself wo know nothing more than that it Is a mighty 
 imponderable agent, called simply lor convenience a fluid ; invisible when 
 in a Inlort Mate, apparently univentlly difi'Used, and capable of penetrating 
 the pores or oven the substance of mattei*. It may be rous(>d from a neutral 
 condlti'm and mnde visible, displaying tremendous energies by a variety t.f 
 causes, as lieat, friction, and chemical action; but we ore totally Ignorant <>( 
 the reason why those causes elicit It. In meteorology, however, we ha\o 
 merely to deal with it as developed in tho atmosphere, Its phenomena, effects, 
 and distribution. 
 
 2 9. There are two kinds of cJccirlclly, each having peculiar properties; 
 but whether there are really two different eloctricitios, or one eloctrlo fluid 
 which displays peculiar properties according lo its amount, is a point upon 
 which philosophers arc not agreed. Bo<tios In one electric slate attract and 
 in onother repel each other. The electricity in the former case is culled 
 " vitreous" or fiosUire ; In the latter, " resinous" or ntgiitire. Bodies having 
 positiv ond negative eleotricity in equal diffusion, or in a state of equilib. 
 riuin, r itlier attract nor ropol. This is thoir ordinary or normal condition. 
 
 SCO. When tho equilibrium Is destroyed, and the two electricities are paiv 
 
 SCENE y-m TUE COLO AND FBIOID ZONES. 
 
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 PHYSICAL 
 
 tInUy separated by Arictlon, heat, or chemical action, their peculiar powers 
 become raanifeat Two bodies charged with the game kind of electricity 
 mutually repel ; and two bodies charged with dllTcrent kinds mutually attract. 
 In the case of two neighboring bodies differently yet highly elcctriflcd, tho 
 one body Imparts a portion of its electricity to tho other, which returns an 
 equal quantity of Its antagonist clement, and tho derangement Is equalized— 
 the normal state restored. The two electricities coalesce with immcnso 
 rapidity, causing a flash and an explosion, U|>on which the electric fluid 
 returns to a latent and neutral condition, till a fresh derangement in the dis- 
 tribution is produced 
 
 2m. Though, strictly speaking, there Is no known substance perfectly 
 Impervious lo eieclricity, and which ofl'crs no resistance to its passage, there 
 Is a certain class of substances through which It passes with greater facility, 
 a» inotais, water, tho animal body, etc., than through others! as glass, silk, 
 atmospheric air, etc. The former substances oro. therefore styled "conduct- 
 ors"— the latter, " non-conductors." In conductors It is imposdible for elec- 
 tricity to accumulate unless they an surround-'d by non-conductors. They 
 are then said to be Insulated. 
 
 2C2. While the earlii itself is always charged with negative eU-ctrlcity, tho 
 atmosphere In a cloudless and clear state of the sky is almost invariably 
 found to l>e positively elce'ric. But its eieclricity varies in intensity, being 
 greater in winter than in summer, during the day than by night, and subject 
 also to a kind of diurnal flux and reflux. From sunrise, when the atmos- 
 pheric electricity Is feeble, it increases for two or three hours and attains its 
 maximum. It declines toward tho middle of the day, and attains its mini- 
 mum In the afternoon. It then advances sensll>ly till al>flut suiis<>l, and 
 attains a second maximum, usually equaling tliiit of tho morning, but last- 
 ing a shorter time, after which It decreases '<owly tlirough tho night These 
 n-gular oscillations can only be traced In ca i ami serene weather. 
 
 2il8. While masses of visible vapor or clouds urn ginid conductors of elec- 
 tricity, they are yet capable of electrical aeeuniulalion, because capable of 
 Ix'iiig insulated, llie air in proporliim to its dryness being one of tho mint 
 complete non-conductors known. M. I'eltler, from ol>s< rvations and experi- 
 ments made at Paris, has drawn the conclusion that all gray nn<i rlal<>-ri>lored 
 cloucis are charged with negative, and all tho white, rom-, or orange-colored 
 clouds are charged with ]Misilive electricity If two clouds in these stales 
 approach within a certain distance, the effert is an aerunmlation of their 
 r»|ieetlve electricities on the sides that are nearest to each otlicr. When tho 
 aeeumulation becomes Intense the resistance of tlie intervening and iusulat- 
 iug atmosphere is overcome, and an Interchange takes place— there Is a 
 flash and detonation caused by the union of the two ele<-tric forces, or light- 
 ning and thunder. The same tnlorchango flrequently takes plaeu between a 
 Moud and the earth with the same phenomena. 
 
 2C4. Lightning In its course follows tho l>est conductors, attaching itself 
 orineipally to roetaU, and afler metals to damp suliatances; but Inferior con- 
 ductors may be cho«'n, which present lo the fluid tho most direct route to 
 •ho earth. Ilenco objects raised above the surface, whether good or bad 
 •onductors, are peculiarly exposed to the stroke of lightning, as steeples, 
 houses, trees (especially solitary ones), the masts of ships, animals In tho 
 ■nidst of a plain, and men on high points. Other circumstances being equal, 
 here Is greater safely «n a non-conducting than on a conducting surfltoe. 
 
 2(>5. Oolncldently with Franklin's celebrated discovery of tho electric 
 nature of lightning the means were suf-ested by him of prelecting ediflces 
 from Its ravages by conductors in d'nel couimunicatlon with the ground 
 |)rem'nting lo the fluid an easier passage than tliut offered by the materials of 
 the building. For this purpose metallic rinls are used, slightly projecting 
 shove an e<lince, the object being niH lo invito tho eieclricity, but lo carry it 
 oir inniH-uously in case of an aUack ; and experience has shown that such a 
 eoniluotor Is able to protect a circle having a diameUr of obout 20 yard*. 
 The same means are employed with success lo protect slil|>s. 
 
 2M. Thunder U the report of the electric discharge, heaid at varying Inter- 
 vals after It arises l>i>m tho violent displacement of ihe air by the fluid In lla 
 passage, and Its rush back Into the partial vacuum created. The rolling of 
 Ihe soimd Is duo pariiully to reverberation and ii. part lo tho report lh>m dif- 
 f.Tont iMtInU III tho track of the lightning reaching the ear In aucoesslon. 
 Thunder fi.llows the lightning bucause sound travois slower than Ihe lumln. 
 
 O' 
 
 IV 
 
 & 
 
 ous sensation ; tho noise makes It 
 by Its Intensity. The loudest thu 
 of ten miles, and Is less intense, I 
 
 2C7. Lightning without timnd 
 harmless, is often observed after i 
 attributed to tho air being humii 
 conduction of the eleolrlcily, occa 
 so that no report is heard, and 
 feebleness. Others regard these 
 storms situated below tho horizo 
 distance. There are numerous otl 
 to its simple communication in a 
 form of pale-colored flames quivc 
 non-conductors or Insulated con 
 military weapons, tho manes and I 
 of ships, etc. In showers of rain 
 bo luminott.s, owing lo a strong 
 Light or 81. KImo's Fire, often re 
 iif this ilescription. These phcDor 
 individual description. 
 
 204. Electrrelly synipnllilzns ge 
 ioal distribution, diminishing fr<i 
 within Ihe tropics that IhunderHttc 
 lime the most violent The ooui 
 liuhttms nor thunders, is a remark 
 of storms becomes less and their I 
 equator. In polar latitudes elect 
 some places are entirely unknown 
 
 2(J9. Magnetism, which extend! 
 surface, was long su|ip'>s<'>l to be 
 ning often rendering steel nia:niei 
 that In tliunder-storms a slilp's cor 
 The two forces are now known t< 
 uniler widcli thu sanio power niai 
 magnetism are of liiflnlte importa 
 of navigation, but must be studio 
 
 270. Tlie meletiric display oce 
 Durcalls or Auslralis, die northcri 
 
 AUHUKA Ul 
 
 unquestionably of eloclro-Dkagnei 
 by pasting • eurrent of elecirlcl 
 disturbaneea oftlie magnello nee< 
 and light has been evolves! by n 
 says Humboldt, on whloh the ll( 
 
 "v X r 
 
 •"i'W S»<T..i 
 
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY 
 
 us sonsatlon ; tho noise makes Us deep Impression rattier by Its volume than 
 >y Its Intensity. The loudest thunder con scarcely be hoard at the distance 
 f tun miles, and Is less Intense, thcrcrore, than the report of heavy artillery. 
 2C7. Lightning without thunder, usually termed heat lightning, perfectly 
 larmlvis, Is often observed after sunset and during the night. Uy some it is 
 ttributed to tho air being humid, and therefore favorably disposed for tho 
 onduction of tho eleelriclty, occasiiining very frequent but weak discharges, 
 
 that no report is heard, and the flash is Invisible by day because of its 
 ebleness. Others regard these lights as reflections of tho lightnings of 
 orms situatf^d below tho horizon, no thunder being heard because of the 
 istanco. There are numerous other phenomena due to electricity and owing 
 
 1 its simple communication in a strong degree. It becomes visible In the 
 >rm of pale-colored flames quivering on tho extreniilics of bodies which are 
 on-conductors or Insulated conductors, as the points of spears and other 
 unitary weapons, tho manes and tails of horses, the top-masts and yard-arms 
 f ships, etc. In showers of rain and snow the drops have been observed to 
 luminous, owing to a strong cliorgc of electrleily In the oir. Mariners' 
 Aghl or SL Klrao's Fire, often remarked by tho ancli nts. Is a phenomenon 
 r this description. These phenomena, however, ore so various as to preclude 
 iilividual description. 
 
 2Ci. Electrfeily sympathizes generally with light and heat In Its geogrnph- 
 cal distribution, diminishing from tho equator to the poles. Hence it Is 
 rithin the tropics that thunder-storms are the most fl-equent, and at tho same 
 lino the most violent The coast line of I'eru, however, whore It never 
 lKht4-ns nor thunders. Is a remarkable exception. The comi>arHtive number 
 if storms b«»eonies less and their tone more i.ub<lued as we recede (Tom tho 
 •luator. In p<ilar latitudes elertrleal explosions are seldom heard, and In 
 onie places are entirely unknown. 
 
 269. Magnetism, which extends Its Innuenee over every part of I ho earth's 
 lurfaee, was long siippoM-il to l>e related lo elcctriolty, from the fuel of light- 
 ilng often rem'erlng steel inn'.riiellc, and disturbing tho mngnetle needle, so 
 lint in timnder-stornis a ship's enrnpa.'u has frequently been seriously injured. 
 Phi; two forces ore now known to be ideniieal or rather but dltfiTent forms 
 incler which tho sumo pow.r niunifi'sts itself. Tho phenomena of terrestrial 
 nagnellsni are of Infinite iniporlunce to science, and es|>eclully to the sclonco 
 if navl|{ation, but must bu stu<ll<'<l in speelnl treatises on the subject. 
 
 270. The meteoric display oceaslonuily seen in tho heavens, tho Auron 
 Jurcalls or Aiistralis, ilio northern or southern lights, as tho case may be. Is 
 
 AUHUHA or LUWKU LATH L' Iflta. 
 
 nquestlonably of elcctro-n.agnetlc origin, tor tt may bo artinelallv Imitated 
 y passing a current of electricity through an exhausted receiver; violent 
 isturlwneea oftbe magiMllo needle precede and accompany lis appearance, 
 nd light boa been erolved by magnetic power. In the euune of the dav, 
 »yi Humboldt, on which tho llghU are to appear. Irregular boraiy more- 
 
 nients of the magnetic necdio asually indicate an Interruption of equllibrlnm 
 In the distribution of tho terrestrial magnetism. When this disturbance has 
 attained a great intensity, the equilibrium of the distribution is >e8torcd by a 
 discharge accompanied with an evolution of light. The splenuid phenome- 
 non of colored northern lights is the act of discharge, the conclusion of 
 u magnetic storm. In tho same way ns In tho electrical storm, lightning 
 indicates tho restoration of the disturbed equilibrium in the distribution of 
 electricity. 
 
 271. Auroral displays oro very divcrslfled, not only at different periods, 
 but the same exhibition usually shifs through a succession of phases. Some- 
 times only flickering lights arc seen streaming up from lieneath the horizon 
 toward the zenith ; but In t!io more perfect and gorgeous appearances of high 
 latitudes there is generoliy a dark segment, sometimes black or of a deep 
 gray, passing to violet, surmounted by a luminous arc of a brilliant whits 
 color, passing slightly to blue, ami occasionally a second arc concentric with 
 the first, their culminating points being in the magnetic meridiur. The arc 
 seldom remains stationary for more than a few minutes, but extends Itself 
 lateraMy, or rises and falls or breaks in various places or bends in convolu- 
 tions like a ribbon exposol to the wind, while rays of almost every hue— the 
 
 <te: 
 
 AI7R0KA or niUU LATITL'DBS. 
 
 " merry dancers" of ;he polar sky-are incessantly daning from It toward the 
 zenith. In certain districts auroral oiipearaucos seem to observe a secular 
 perlfKl, being frequent through a certain cycle, ond becoming as rare thn>ugh 
 another. By day. and even In bright sunshine, owing to their intensity, the 
 aurora has been Oequently observed in the north. ^ 
 
 27.'. While the magnetic and electrical storms have one phenomenon in 
 common~tho evolution of light- the sphere of tho latter Is comparatively 
 contracted, whilo that of the former embraces vast areas, extending some- 
 times to entire continents. This is Indicated by the magnetic needle showing 
 disturbance at tho same time at widely rt»mote points, and by ls<dated aurora 
 being ot«ervcd simultaneously at far distant stations. The aurora australis 
 has b»-en seen through a wide range of latitude as far s.wth as 45^ In the 
 southern hemisphere ; while tho aurora borealls has been si>en cs high as 610 
 In the northern hemisphere. 
 
 87«. Tho auroral lights, to us merely objects of curiosity and faselnallon, 
 are of great practical utility to the native of high laUtudes, rt'llevlng their 
 dreary winter night and compensating for Uie long^onttnued abacncu of solar 
 Illumination. 
 
 ORGANIC IIFE-PLANTS AND ANFMAIS. 
 
 Hatixo examined the solid, liquid, ond aerir..rm parta of the terrestrial 
 globe, the next subject to bo treated u|><in are th(»o inimmcrable living or 
 organlxed beings which exist upon Its surt^ice, and which range themselves 
 under two great beads— PInuls and Animals. 
 
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 pine tribe prevail, as in North America, in the central parts ofBussia, on the 
 southern shores of the Baltic, and In Scandinavia. But some of the cereals 
 are no longer cultivable, and several timber trees common to the temper- 
 
 BANANA AND COCOA-UUT. 
 
 ate zone do not reach its northern limits. Gradually all ligneons vegetation 
 (lisajpears entirely as high latitudes arc approached, the woods having first 
 dwindled to mere dwarfs in struggling with the elements, hostile to that state 
 which nature destined them to assume. The limit of the forests is a sinuous 
 line running along the extreme north of the Old World, and extending from 
 Hudson's Bay (laU 60°) to the Mackenzie Kiver (lat. 6S°), and thence to 
 Bc'hring's Strait In the New World. The dwarf birch (betula nana), a mere 
 bush, is the last tree found on drawing near the eternal snow of the pole. In 
 the polar zone some low flowering annuals, as saxifragi, ranunculi, gentians, 
 cliickwecds, etc., flourish during the brief ardent summer ; a few perennials 
 also accom|A|ftte themselves to the rigorous climote by spreading laterally, 
 never rl8ln|B|her than four or Ave inches from the ground ; till Anally no 
 
 PI.NR rOBERT. 
 
 development of vegetable life ia met with bat Ilchena and the mleroscoplo 
 forms that color the snow, 
 
 281. Thua distinct vegetable regions are observed on passing f^om the 
 equator to the poles through different climatic zones, deflned as to their limits 
 by the Isothermal curves and not by the parallels of latitude. Similar changes 
 of vegetation mark a perpendicular transit through varying cllmatea. A 
 succession of plants appears on the tropical mountains which rise above the 
 snow-line, corresponding to those which are encountered in mean and high 
 latitudes. The higher the ascent the more does the number of the phvnoga* 
 mous class diminish In proportion to the cryptogamous, till only members of 
 the latter class are found whose farther progress upward U arrested by the 
 cvcrloslUjB 
 
 does not contain a single native specimen; nor has a " pconia" been found 
 in it, excepi a solitary one to the west of the Uocky Mountains. On the other 
 hand America contains many families, as the cacti, which are not found natu- 
 rally In the Old World. 
 
 2$fi. And again, some plants occur in a single spceiflo locality, lyequently 
 a contracted area and nowhere else. 
 The beautlAil "disa grandiflora" is 
 limited to a spot on the top of the 
 Table Mountain at the Cape of Good 
 Hope ; and the celebrated Cedar of 
 Lebanon appears to be restricted in 
 Its spontaneous growth to the Syrian 
 Mountains. The small island of 8t. 
 Helena has an indigenous flora with 
 a few exceptions different from that 
 of the rest of the globe. 
 
 2S6. Mountain chains of no great 
 breadth very commonly divide a to- 
 tally distinct botany. There is a 
 marked difference in thu vegetation 
 on the Chilean and opposite side of 
 the Andes, though the climate as 
 well as the soil is nearly the same and the difference of longitude very 
 trifling. In Norih America two completely different classes of vegelaiiun 
 appear on the two sides of the Rocky Mountains. A variety of oaks, palms, 
 magnolias, azaleas, and magnificent rhododendrons occur on the eastern side, 
 all of which arc unknown on the western, the region of the gigantic pine. 
 
 2ST. The distinct vegetation possessed by various parts of the globe has 
 led to its division into botanical kingdoms or phyto-geographical regions, 
 namea in general after the genera that are either peculiar to them or pre- 
 dominant in them. The arrangement of M. Schouw, which is usually adopted, 
 discriminates twenty-five great provinces of characteristic vegetation upon 
 the surface of earth. 
 
 2SS. The phenomena of botanical geography and the (hets of geology are 
 mutually illustrative. The existing dry land having been upheaved above 
 the waters at different epochs, it may 1)6 reason at)ly inferred tliat each por- 
 tion on its emergence received a vegetable creation in harmony with its posi- 
 tion. The ultimate constitution of the general surface into different l>otanical 
 kingdoms would hence follow, each of which has preserved its primitive fea- 
 tures, while adjoining and even far distant foci have to some extent inter- 
 mingled their respective products, under the control of the natural agencies 
 of dlff^ision. The agents that involuntarily oflteiate In the difftinlon of vege- 
 
 CEDAB or LBOANON. 
 
 TBBTBBBATAor VfrUhroitd Animnh fl, 
 —having a vertebral column,which, 
 with its termination, the skull, in- 
 closes and protects the brain and' 8. 
 spinal cord, the central organa of A. 
 tne nervoua aystem. L 4. 
 
 The arrangement of the 
 animal kingdom proposed by the 
 illustrious Cuvlcr, notwithstand- 
 ing the great modifications it has 
 undergone, is still the basis of 
 zoological classification. It div 
 tribute! the forms of animal life 
 Into four grand divisions, which 
 are subdivided Into nineteen or- 
 ders. The following Is an outline 
 of his classification— the first col- 
 umn containing the grand divis- 
 ions and the latter the orders of 
 animals. 
 
 Mammalia— animals which nro- 
 
 duce their young alive and for a 
 
 time suckle them. 
 
 Aves or birds, with warm blood. 
 
 Beptilia-roptiles, with cold blood. 
 
 Pisces— fishes, wllk cold blood. 
 
 Cephalopoda (heads furnished with 
 
 feet)— cuttle-fish, nautilus, etc. 
 
 rteropoda (wing-liko feet)— cllo, 
 
 iilliliililiiiliiliiiilii 
 
GRAPIIY. 
 
 17 
 
 ir has a " pconla" been found 
 cky Mountains. On the other 
 cti, which arc not found natu- 
 
 lo spcciflo locality, ft'cquently 
 
 CEDAB or LEnANON. 
 
 difference of longitude rery 
 lifTereut classes of vegetation 
 ns. A Tariely of oaks, palms, 
 rons occur on the eastern side, 
 region of the gigantic pine, 
 arious parts of the globe has 
 • pliyto-gcographical regions, 
 ither peculiar to them or pre- 
 ouw, whicli is usually adopted, 
 ;haracteristic vegetation upon 
 
 ly and the facts of geology are 
 having been upheaved above 
 ntml>ly inft'rrcd that each por- 
 itiiin In harmony with it* posl- 
 surface Into dilFerent botanical 
 las preserved Its primitive fea- 
 3C\ have to some extent tnter- 
 ontrol of the natural agencies 
 Iclate In the dlinislon of vege- 
 
 table products are the atmosphere, the water, and many animals ; and plants 
 capable of extended naturalization and serviceable as articles of food or lux- 
 ury have been widely disseminated by the human race In their migrations. 
 
 2S9. The cerealia or corn plants afford the most striking example of the 
 agency of man In their diffusion over the world. These important grasses 
 known to the ancients— wheat, barley, oats, and rye— were the gifU of the 
 Old to the New World. They are also Importations Into Europe ; but the 
 loose reports of the ancients and the diligent researches of the modems alike 
 leave us in ignorance of their native seat Probability points to the conclu- 
 sion that they have spread ttom the neighborhood of the great rivers of 
 wcstein Asia, the primitive location it the human family; and It Is not 
 Impossible that In that Imperfectly explored district or farther east in the 
 Tartarian table-land some of the cereals may yet be found growing sponta- 
 neously. Tho first wheat sown In North America consisted of a few grains 
 accidentally found by a negro slave of Cortez among the rice taken for the 
 support of his army. In South America the flrst wheat was brought to Lima 
 by one of the early colonists, a Spanish lady, Maria d'Escobar. An ecclesi- 
 astic, Jos6 liixl, was tho flrst to sow wheat in the neighborhood of Quito. 
 
 290. Maize or Indian corn has been dispersed in the Old from the New 
 World ; an<l also a more important product, tho potato, the use of which now 
 extends from the extremity of Africa to Lapland. In Chile, tho native coun- 
 try of the plant. It occurs at present In a wild state. The Spaniards Imported 
 It Into Spain, and from thence it was communicated to Italy. II was first 
 made known in England at a subsequent period from Virginia, having been 
 received tlicre from the Spanish colonists In South America, aa It is not a 
 native of Intervening Mexico. 
 
 291. Tho grapevine, so extensively spread over Europe, is probably not 
 indigenous in any part of it. It chiefly owes Us diffusion in Europe to tho 
 Romans, who received it from the Oreeks, to whom it most likely came flrom 
 tlio country between tho Black and Caspian seas. The Komans introduced 
 most of the flner European fhiit-treos, some flrom AfVica, as tho pomegranate, 
 but the great mqjority flrom western Asia, as the orange, flg, cherry, peach, 
 oprlcot, apple, and pear. A variety of tho plum, tho Damson or Damascene^ 
 came from the neighborhood of Damascus during the Cniaadcs ; and tho 
 name of tho Daniask-rose points to the importation of the plant f^om tho 
 same quarter Into Europe. Most, If not all, of these have been naturalized 
 In America, having been imported along with its present people. 
 
 292. The ocean aa well as the land has different botanical regions ; and 
 changes of tho vegetation are observed with the depth analogous to the vari- 
 ation of terrestrial plants with the height. Marine vegetation seems to have 
 Its vertical extent determined by the sub-aqueous range of light which varies 
 with tho power of the sun and the tron«i)iirency of tlie wnlpr. 
 
 ANIMALS-TIIEIR KIND AND DISTRIBUTION, 
 
 !98. The arrangement of the 
 nal kingdom proposed by the 
 strious Cuvier, notwlthstand- 
 tho great modifications It has 
 Icrgnne, Is still the basis of 
 logical classification. It dit- 
 ntei the forms of animal life 
 ) four grand divisions, which 
 subdivided Into nineteen or- 
 s. The following is an outline 
 lis classification— the flrst col- 
 n containing tho grand divis- 
 ■ and the latter the orders of 
 mals. 
 
 tmalla— animals which nro- 
 I their young alive and for a 
 suckle them. 
 
 I or birds, with warm blood. 
 lUla- reptiles, with cold blood, 
 es— flshos, wltk eold blood, 
 lalnpoda (heads (Urnlshed with 
 —cuttle-fish, nautilus, etc. 
 opoda (wing-Uko feet)— cllo, 
 
 ous fkmllles whose aggregated skeletons compose tho coral formations so 
 bcautinilly varied, labyrinthine, branching, and arbt-escent, having their 
 special habitations In the equatorial seas. Molluscous a. imals also evidence 
 the prodigality of animal life and Its wide scattering utider the control of 
 law ; different species of marine testacea or shell-fish occurring In different 
 parts of the ocean and at varying depths. The Insect class, embracing a 
 vast number of species. Is likewise distributed through all latitudes ; but 
 many tribes and species are Umiied to particular spheres, while, flrom the 
 poles to the equator, the development of insect life Increases generally and 
 attains Its maximum In the equinoctial regions of the New World. 
 
 S95. The more Imjiortant division of tho animal kingdom, which includes 
 tho vertebrated forms followed aacendingly, commences with the ordinary 
 inhabitants of the waters— bony or cartilaginous fishes with cold blood. 
 While peculiar tribes are confined to the ft'esh waters of particular districts, 
 each largo basin of the ocean appears to have iU distinct genera and species. 
 
 896. The carp and perch types appear in almost all the rivers of the tem- 
 perate zone. The electrlo eel inhabits tho rivers and pooh of equinoctial 
 America; the "sllurus eloctricus" the rivers of Aflrica, and the "torpedo" tho 
 Mediterranean Sea. Sharks roam in the deep, open oceans of worm cli- 
 mates. Sturgeons occupy 
 
 land-locked waters. The M^^Ml^i^ lOLlh 1/ 
 
 cud dispi^sed through tho .^^f^^BH^S^iSi^ i // 
 
 
 'if* 
 
 M 
 
 ^ 1 V 
 
 i 
 
 
 # 
 
 .m 
 
,♦ 
 
 #^ 
 
 #?■ 
 
 n ii 
 
 # 
 
 Ming and thunder. Tlio same Interchange fycquonlly takes plaeu bulwoon a 
 •loud and the earth with the same phenomena. 
 
 204 Lightning In il« course follows the best conductors, attaching Itself 
 orinclpttlly to metals, ond aHer motals to damp sulmtanccs; but Inferior con- 
 .iHctors may be chosen, which present to the n»ld 'ho most direct route to 
 •ho cnrth. Hence obJecU raised above tbo surface, whether good or bad 
 conductors, arc peculiarly exposed to the stroke of lightning, as steeples, 
 houses, treea (especially solitary ones), the masU of ships, animals In the 
 midst of a plain, and men on high points. Other circumstances being equal, 
 hero Is greater safety on a non-con<luctlng than on a conducting surfooo. 
 
 205. Colncidcntly with Franklin's celebrated discovery of the electric 
 nnluro of lightning the means were suggested by him of protecting edillces 
 from Its ravages by conductors In direct oomnuin'.catlon with the ground, 
 presenting to the fluid un easier pnssngo than that offered by the materials of 
 the building. For this purpos- metallic r<Mls are used, slightly projecting 
 Above an ediflce, the object being not to Invito the electrleily, but to carry It 
 off innocuously in cose of an attack ; and cxperleni-o has shown that such a 
 e<.n<"uctor is able to protect a circle hoving a diameter of about 20 yards. 
 The same means are employed with success to protect ships. 
 
 20fl. Thunder Is the report of the electric discharge, heaiil at varying Inter- 
 vals afU'r It arises fmm the violent disjilaccment of the air by the fluid in Its 
 piissage. ond its rush bock Into the partial vacuum created. The rolling of 
 Iho sound la due partially to roverberolion an<l In part to the report fl-om dif- 
 f.rent poinU In the track of the lightning reaching the ear in aucccsslon. 
 Thunder fi>llows the lightning bt^couso sound travels slower than the lumin- 
 
 unquestionably of eloctro-magn 
 by passing a current of electrl 
 disturbances of the magnetic nt 
 and light haa been cvolve<l by 
 says Humboldt, on which the 
 
 •^v^^ 
 
 bt'UAB-OANR AND BICC. 
 
 574. Vegetation occnra over 
 the whole globe, and under the 
 moat opposite cond I Uona. There 
 M only one state which appeors 
 to be faUl to its exiatence— the en- 
 tire absence of humidity. Plantx 
 flourish ill the b(>i«om of the ooeiin 
 as well OS iiu lund, under the ex- 
 tremes of cold and heat In the 
 polar ond equatorial regions on 
 the hardest rtn-ks and the soft al- 
 lavium of the plains, amid the 
 perpetual snow of loPy mountains 
 and In springs of the tempera- 
 ture of boiling water. In situations never penetrated by the solar rays as well 
 as ic positions fTenly oxpowd to light and air. Uut these diverse circum- 
 stances have diflTcrciit families, speciss, and genera. 
 
 2T.\ The known numb<>r of siiecie.i In the vegetable kingdom has l>een 
 grndaolly enlargivl by the progress of maritime and inland discovery; but 
 owing logreot districts of the globe not having yet lH>cn explored by the 
 botanist, the lnu>rior of Adrica and Asia with sections of America and 
 Oceanico, it Is impossible to stale the exact amount Only 1,404 diObrenI 
 species wero known to the Greek and Homan Imlanlsls; LInnnus enunieraletl 
 sirtOO species ; Hnmboldt 88,000 ; Do Cnudolle M1.000 ; Dndley 80,000, and 
 Ilurds 80,000. The whole number now known to the botanist may number 
 perhaps 100,000 species, and oven this vast divcraltv may not bare exhausted 
 the objects of inquiry. 
 
 TOBACCO. 
 
 THEIR K I 
 
 276. Vegetable forms ere d 
 materially In their structure— C 
 flowers properly S4> called, as nu 
 gamous or flower-bearing Plonti 
 — r.ndogenous I'lanls, whirh ha 
 Monocotyledons, rh>m having o 
 lilies, nnd the palm family ; and 
 ing by Biblitlons f^oni without, i 
 sinliiig of two lobes, the most p4- 
 ing the forest trees and most of 
 
 27T. The Crj'pUtgamous Tlaii 
 diffusion. A llehen Indigennut 
 Indies, Brazil, 81. Helena, and t 
 2S nio«8<>s am common to (}rea 
 vegetation of the two districts 
 the endogenous plants are also ^ 
 Hwltzerland occurring without t 
 baens and the quaking grassei 
 Iliil only In very few iiintances a 
 with In regions far apart from ei 
 from one country to another, a r 
 
 STii In equlniK-tlal and tn>| 
 moisture combines with the infl 
 In all Its magnitude and glory 
 fi!rvia are very rare. The fenis 
 of a hundred feet, and rigid gn 
 *y>8ed of ni<^v>tio leafy evvrj;i 
 
 m 
 
 ^ 
 
 ■» 'M 
 
period, being frequent through n ci-riaiii cycle, and booomiiif,' ha ran> ilip.iir]i 
 onotlicr. By day, and even In bright sunshine, owing to their Intensity, the 
 aurora has been frequently observcil In the norih. ^ 
 
 2Ta. While the maioietlc and electrical storms have one phenomenon In 
 comnion— the evolution of liRht-tiio sphere of the latter is comparatively 
 contracted, while that of the former embraces vast areas, extending some- 
 tlmcf to entire continents. This is Indicated by the magnetic needle showing 
 disturbance at the same time at widely remote points, and by isolated aurorie 
 being observed simultaneously at far distant stations. Tiio aurora austraiis 
 has been seen through a wide range of latitude as far south as 45^ in the 
 southern hemisphere ; while the aurora borealls has been seen as high as 51° 
 in the northern hemisphere. 
 
 278. Tiie auroral lights, to us merely objects of curiosity and fascination, 
 are of great practical utility to the natives of high latitudes, relieving their 
 dreary winter night ond compensating for the long>continu«d absence of solar 
 Illumination. -* ' 
 
 AUKOKA or UlWKK LATlll'UKtt. 
 
 unquestionably of electro-magnetic origin, for It moy be •rtlflcially Imitated 
 by passing a current of electricity through an exhausted receiver; violent 
 disturbances of the magnetic ntvdle precede and accompany lis appearance, 
 and light hoa been cvolve«l by magnetic power. In the course of the day, 
 says Humboldt, on which the lighu are to appear. Irregular horary move- 
 
 ORGANIC LIFE-PLANTS AND ANIMALS. 
 
 Haviso examined the solid, liquid, anti aeriform parts of the terrestrial 
 globe, the next subject to be treated upon arc those Innumerable living or 
 organized beings which exist upon its surface, and which range themselves 
 under two great beads— Plants and Animals. 
 
 ^viQ 
 
 TOBACCO. 
 
 NTS— THEIR 
 
 AND 
 
 TKA. 
 
 D I 8 T R I B U T 
 
 278. Vegetable forms ere divided into two great classes, which differ 
 materially In their structure— I'rvptKganious I'lants: those which have no 
 flowers pr»>perly so cnlled, as uiumm's, lichens, fUiigl, anil ferns ; and I'hajno- 
 gamous or Sower-liearing Pinnls. Tiiu last-named class is again divided Into 
 — Kndogenous I'lanls, which have sti-nis incriusiiig from wit.iin, also called 
 Monopoly letlons, from having only one 8«-ed-Iol)e, as the numerous grass<'S, 
 liiies, nnd the palm family ; and Exogenous I'lunts, which have stems grow- 
 ing l)y additions (rota without, also called I»icolyledon« from the seed con- 
 si«liiig of two lobes, the nuMt perfect, heiiutiful, and numerous class, cnil>rac- 
 lag the forest trees ami most of the flowering shrubs and herl>s. 
 
 a77. The t'ry)>t»gamous Plants afford the most numcrfius examples of wiilc 
 diffusion. A lichen indigenous In Cornwall is also a native of the West 
 Indies, Broxll. M. Helena, and the Ca|M> of OocmI Hope ; while !)S lichens and 
 2S nios8«-s am common to Orvat Britain and Australia, though the general 
 vegetation of the two districts is remarkably discordunt. Home species of 
 the endogenous plants ore also widely dislriliuled, the " phleum al|iinuni" of 
 Hwltzerland occurring without the slightest difference at the Strait of Mugal- 
 liacns, and the qunking grosses of Kuro|w in the Interior of South Africa. 
 Hut only in very few ln!<lnncos ore the same species of exogenou;: plontn nut 
 with in regions far npart from each other ; ond generally speaking, in passiu;^ 
 from one country to another, a new flora is enconnteri'd. 
 
 27fi In equimwtial and tropical countries, where a sufficient supply of 
 moisture combines with the influence of light and heat, vegetation ap|K'ars 
 In all Its magnitude and glory. Its lower orders— moeses, ^^nRl, an<l con- 
 fcrviB are very mre. The ferns are aborescrnL Eitcds ascend to the height 
 of a hundred feet, and rigid grasses rise to forty feet. The forest* are coiii- 
 ->osed of nu^ealio leafy vvergrui-n trees bearing brilliant blossoms, their 
 
 colors flnely contrasting, scarcely 
 any two standing together Iteing 
 of the same sp<-cles. Enormous 
 creepers climb their trunks ; par- 
 asitical orchida' hang i;i festoons 
 from branch to bram n, and oug- 
 ment the floral dec iratlon wish 
 iiciirlet, purple, blue, i->se, and 
 golden dyes. Of plants used by 
 man for fo<Ml or as luxuries or for 
 medicinal pur|M>se9 occurring In 
 this region, rice, banana.*, dates, 
 i-ocoa-imt, cacao, bread-fruit, cof- 
 fee, tea, siiuor, vanilla, Peruvian 
 bark, pepper, cinnomon, cloves, and nnlmegs arc cither choracterlatic of It 
 as principally cullivol»<<l within Its limits or entirely confined to IL 
 
 279. Tropical families and forms successively vanish with an increase of 
 distance from the e<|uator, and new phases of vegetation mark the transition 
 from hot to temperate climates. Vividly green meadows abounding with 
 tender herbs replace the tall rigid grasses which form the impenctroble 
 Jungle ; and Instead of forests composed of the towering evergreen tre«s, 
 wootis of the duci<luuus class oppear, which cast their leaves in winter and 
 hybemate in the colder season— the oak, ash, elm, maple, beech, lime, alder, 
 birch, and sycamore. The cultivation of the Tine becomes characteristic 
 with the perfection of the cereal grasses and a larger portion of herbaceous 
 animals and cr>'plogamous plants. 
 
 2^ Beccding further trom the equator, magniflccnt forests of the flr and 
 
 MDiAN coax. 
 
 ■%,. A 
 
 :» 
 
 # 
 
 m 
 
 L 
 
 mm 
 
cnTTkv 
 
 ^Inifisl^iIrinjniuTn^rirMiRun^^ 
 
 iranifffi^f 
 
 "ikwccls, clc.Tflourish Oiiring tlunTruf nrdont Miminer; u low iiorenumis "■ unnisiuii. i m- uRi-ms mni iiiv<.nmmriiy tMiumii- m iiic m 
 also nofi.mi^kile thtmgolvos to the riporous .-limnto by oproading laterally, j 
 never risin JB|lier than four or five iiiehes from the ground ; till finally no I 
 
 fTiision of vi'Ro- I V 
 
 »^ I 
 
 riNK roRrsT. 
 (Icrelopment of vegetable life is met with but lleheiw anJ the microscopic 
 firms that color the snow. 
 
 251. Thus distinct vegetable regions are observed on passing flrom the 
 equator to the poles through diffe.ent climatlo zones, defined as to their limits 
 liy the isothermal curves and not by the parallels of latitude. Similar changes 
 of vegetation mark a perpendicular transit through varying climates. A 
 succession of plants appears on the tropical mountains which rise a'uove the 
 snow-line, corresponding to those which are encountered In mean and high 
 latitudes. The higher the ascent the more docs the number of the phvnoga- 
 mous class diminish In proportion to the cryptogamous, till only members of 
 the latter class are found whose farther progress upward is arrested by the 
 evcilasling snow. 
 
 252. There are many plants which can accommodate themselves to the 
 most diverse climates and localities; 
 and therefore ascend flrom the plains 
 dose to the boundary of vegetable life 
 on the hichest mountains. Dut it Is 
 the genernl law in these cases for sach 
 plants to be slngulnrly modified in ap- 
 peamnee and anatomical structure as 
 they ascend. The spring gentian is one 
 of the exceptions which is found un- 
 altered at ail heights in the Pyrenees. 
 
 2s3. The preceding references to 
 different climatic stales arc, however, ^ 
 perfectly inadi'qnate to explain the 
 phenomena of vegetable distribution. 
 While an analogy is often observable 
 neiween the plants of different regions 
 umler corresponding circamslances of 
 latitude, elevation, and soil, the species 
 lire generally found to be different; 
 and usually the botanical cliaracter of 
 countries not widely apart fn>m each 
 Miherls totally different, though under 
 the same parallels. 
 
 2-y4. Some plants are entirely con- 
 fined to one side of ie earth. The 
 b.auliful genus erica or heath, of 
 
 which there are upward of ,?00 species, cactis. 
 
 occurs with breaks over a narrow surface extending from a high northern 
 'Aiitude to the Cape of Good Hope. But the whole continent of America 
 
 ANIMALS — TIIEI 
 
 293. The arrangement of the 
 animal kingdom proposed by the 
 Illustrious Cuvler, notwithstand- 
 ing the great modifications It has 
 undergone. Is still the basis of 
 zoological classlflealion. It dis- 
 tributea the forms of animal life 
 Into four grand divisions, which 
 are subdivided Into nineteen or- 
 ders. The following is an outline 
 of his classification— the first col- 
 umn containing the grand divis- 
 ions and the latter the order* of 
 animals. 
 
 '1. Mammalia— animals which nro- 
 duco their young alive and for a 
 time suckle'them. 
 
 _ _ binis, with warm Mood. 
 
 8. Reptilia-reptlles, with cold blood. 
 
 4. IMsces— fishes, wllk cold blood. 
 
 b. Cephalopoda (heads furnished with 
 feet)— cuttle-fish, nautilus, etc. 
 
 6. I'teropoda (wing-like feet)— ello, 
 the chief food of the whale, tbyalsF, 
 etc. 
 
 7. OB»leropoda(creeplngonthebcIly) 
 —slug, snail, limpet, whelk, etc. 
 
 8. Acepliala (headless)— oyster, mus- 
 cle, etc. 
 
 9. nrachiopoda (arm-like feet)— bl- 
 valve shells. 
 
 10. Cirrhopoda (thrcad-lik« fcct)- 
 barnaclo, etc 
 
 AanrrLATA or Arl'ni'aM AnImaU f it. Annelida— worm, leech, etc. 
 
 T«BT«B«ATAor V^rUhmltti Animnlt 
 —having a vertebral column.whieh, 
 with its termination, the skull, in- 
 closes and protects the brain and' 2. Aves 
 spinal cord, the central organa of 
 tne nervoua ayatem. 
 
 MoLLvacA or ifn'int^tui Animal*— 
 animals of a s<^>ft texture and no skel- 
 eton, having the muscles attached 
 to the skin, which produces in many 
 species stony coverings or shells. 
 
 I 
 
 —animals consisting of a numl)or 12. Crustacea— crnb, lobster, shrimp, 
 of articulated joInU or rings, aoft or^ IS. Arachnida— spider, scorpion. 
 hard, supply ing the place of • ikel- 14. Inaecta— Insects of various fami- 
 eton. t He*. 
 
 15. Echlnodermala (t\ln><, splny,and 
 ttftta, the akin)— star-Osh, sea-ur- 
 chin, etc, 
 
 16. Entoioa (ririv, within, and ('■'<>»', 
 an animal)— Intestinal animals, a* 
 the wpe-worm, etc. 
 
 IT. Acalephas (i«a>r0r, a nctlle)- 
 mednsa or aea-netllc, etc. 
 
 IS. Polypi ()ri)>B(, many, and roue, a 
 fool)— s«'a-»ncmone, coral, ma<lre- 
 pore, etc. 
 
 19. Infusoria— mlcrotcople animals. 
 
 294. The anlmul kingdom eorresponda with the vegeUble la the exuber- 
 ance and wide dimislon of lU Inferior organism*. Infusoria occur In num- 
 bers which baffle the power of arithmetic to exproM or the mind to conceive, 
 living in every variety of situation— In the bed and waU-rs of the ocean. In 
 sUgnant pools, in the mud of rivers and deltas, in marsh grounds, in animal 
 and vegetable Juices, in rain, snow, Ice, boiling springs, and In peal-earth, 
 twenty feet below the surface •oil. Zoophyte* occupy the oceanic waters In 
 vanl profljslon, ft^ora the equator to the highest latitude*; the i>olyp" of vari- 
 
 Ramata or Rttdiit'etl Anlmnh—%nU 
 mals which In ma ly instances have 
 their orcans arranged like rnys 
 proceeding fron, a center: alsii 
 railed zoophytes or |>lant-aniniBls 
 fVom the resembli nee of some (ami- 
 ne* to vegetable I irm*. 
 
 ^r ^^ 
 
 ■■•#1'..' 
 
iHt^inTuMTTlmMun of vcRc- 1 witli tlio pnwrr of tin- mm ami Iho trnnspiiroiii'v nf iliu wntir. 
 
 F 
 
 ANIMALS — THEIR KIND AND DISTRIBUTION, 
 
 8. The nrranRomcnt of the 
 itl kingdnm proposed by the 
 rious Ciivirr, notwithstand- 
 )o groat modiflcntions It has 
 rgnne, Is itill the bnais of 
 i;lcal clnMinrntlon. It dls- 
 :ea the forms of animal life 
 four itrand divisions, which 
 ubdivided Into nineteen or- 
 The following is an outline 
 i classlflcatlon— the first col- 
 contatning the grand divis- 
 and the latter the orders of 
 als. 
 
 nalia— animals which j>ro- 
 Ihelr young alive and for a 
 iirkle them. 
 
 .' birds, with warm blood, 
 la— reptiles, with cold blood. 
 I— flshea, with cold blood, 
 ilopoda (heads furnished with 
 -cuttle-flsh, nautilus, etc. 
 >oda (wing-like foet»— clio, 
 Icf food of the whale, thyalv, 
 
 ■opoda (creeping on the belly) 
 
 , snail, limpet, whelk, etc. 
 
 lala (headless)— oyster, mus- 
 
 ^ 
 
 iopoda (ann>llke feet)— bi> 
 
 sheila. 
 
 opoda (thread-like feet)— 
 
 !lo, eto. 
 
 illda— worm, leech, etc. 
 
 Acea— crnb, lobster, shrimp. 
 
 hnlda— spitlcr, s<-<>rpion. 
 
 :ta— Insects of various faml- 
 
 todermata ('x'*'"'. spiny.and 
 
 tlio skin)— star-flsb, s«a-ur- 
 
 ■tc. 
 
 c<>a (trrov, within, and ('tov, 
 
 IniaM— Intestinal animals, as 
 
 )e-worm, etc. 
 
 •phas {:iKa>r<ttr, a nettle)- 
 
 in or aea-nettic, etc. 
 
 >t (iro>D(, many, and roiK, a 
 
 -sea-anemone, coral, mad re- 
 
 «tc. 
 
 oria— mlcroaeople animals. 
 
 the vegetable la the exubcr- 
 ns. Infusoria occur In num- 
 ro« or the mind to conceive, 
 
 and waters of the ocean, in 
 in marsh grounds, in animal 
 
 springs, and in peat-earth, 
 x>cupy the ocennle waters In 
 atltudes ; the l>olyp' of vari- 
 
 ous families whose aggregated skeletons compose the coral formations so 
 beautifully varied, labyrinthine, branching, and arborescent, having their 
 special habitations in the equatorial seas. Molluscous animals also evidence 
 the prodigality of animal life and Its wide scattering under the control of 
 law ; dllferent species of marine testacea or sbell-flsh occurring in different 
 parts of the ocean and at varying depths. The Insect class, embracing a 
 vast number of species. Is likewise distributed through all latitudes; but 
 many tribes and species are limited to particular spheres, while, fi-om the 
 poles to the equator, the development of Insect life Increases generally and 
 attains Its maximum In the equinoctial regions of the New World. 
 
 29A. The more important division of the animol kingdom, which Includes 
 the vcrtebrated forms followed oscendlngly, commences with the ordinary 
 inhabitants of the waters— bony or cartilaginous flalics with cold blood. 
 While peculiar tribes are confined to the fl-esh waters of particular districts, 
 each largo basin of the ocean appears to have Its distinct genera and species. 
 296. The carp and perch types appear In almost all the rivers of the tem- 
 perate zone. The electric eel Inhabits the rivers and pools of equinoctial 
 America; the "silurus electricus" the rivers of Africa, and the "torpedo" the 
 Mediterranean Sea. Sharks roam In the deep, open oceans of warm cli- 
 mates. Sturgeons occupy 
 land-locked waters. The 
 cod dispersed through the 
 North Atlantic congregate 
 chiefly upon its banks. Fly- 
 ing-Osh are principally In- 
 ter-tropical, their moat active 
 enemies, the " coryphanas" 
 (glU-heads>, observing the 
 same limlla. Almost all the 
 flsli of Iho Caspian Sea are 
 specifically distinct flrom 
 those In all other waters. 
 Several kinds of fish, as the 
 herring, tunny, etc., are em- 
 inently social and migratory, boa ookstiicto*. 
 and annually leave the ocean for shallow water in vast shoals for the purpoM 
 
 of spawning oriin search of food. 
 
 207. Keptlles (tortoises, lixards, 
 serpents, and lW>gs), the next order, 
 occupy the lowest rank among ter- 
 restrial vertcbrato. They diminish 
 in numlier, magnitude, and noxious- 
 ness from the equator to the poles ; 
 and have their maximum develop- 
 ment In the equatorial regions oi 
 South America. Each family la rep> 
 resented In the two hemispheres, but 
 not a single species appears to be- 
 long to both. Of the serpent tribe, 
 rattlesnakes of four species are ex- 
 clusively American ; the larger boas 
 are so likewise, while the pythons are African and Asiatic- Of crooodillan« 
 
 COBBA DB CAfBLLO. 
 
 w 
 
 
 m 
 
 « 
 m 
 
 ~* ■ ' ■ 
 
 ■ "iV. ■ 
 
 % 
 
 % •m 
 
 I 
 
 # 
 
 # 
 
 m 
 
 
 m 
 
 "■!«•■.. 
 
'# 
 
 *^i 
 
 ♦ 
 
 18 
 
 PHYSICAL 
 
 eoniUtInf of three genera, the crocodile proper Is dlitributed In the Old and 
 New worldf, but the species differ ; the alligator or cayman Is confined to 
 America, and the garial Is limited to the great rivers of India. No Uring 
 
 .\i^!viy^lSr^' 
 
 
 
 'f r>^ ^ 
 
 CtOCODILK. 
 
 crocodilian hiw ever been known In Europe ; and excepting the Marianne 
 Inlands, all the reptile tribes oro cntiroljr wanting In Ihn Island groups uf 
 Oceanira. Very few reptiles roach the north boundary of the temperate zone, 
 taking the Isotherm of S0<^ Fahr. for Its limit. Frogs and salamander* go the 
 farthi'st north. 
 
 29S. Birds, the members of the succeeding order, have a more perfect 
 
 f: 
 
 * %■ 
 
 M 
 
 organization ; and being endowed with the power of rapid locomotion, several 
 species are wide geographic rangers. This Is the case with the housc-^ipar- 
 row, common crow, gossbawk, Jay, raven, osprey or llahing eagle, cllff-swal- 
 iow, and others. But the majority of species are restricted by geographical 
 laws to particular dlslrlcU, and have In many instances a very local exist- 
 ence. The far-famed birds of paradise are confined to New Ouinea and the 
 neighboring islands; the condor never leaves the Andes of South America; 
 the great englu remains among the ridges of the Alps ; paroquets are chiefly 
 Inter-lropicol ; the albatross la seen skimming the surface of the ocean on 
 
 approaching the 40th parallel ; the com- 
 mon grouse, the yellow and pied wag- 
 tails, and the English starling are alone 
 known in Great Uritain. These areonly 
 a few examples of limited distribution. 
 The most beautiful varieties of birds an 
 found within the tropics; where also the 
 number of species and Individuals Is 
 greatest, except in the Instance of two 
 families, tlio swimmers and waders, 
 which in both respects ar« the most 
 numerous In higher latitudes. Birds aro 
 distributed Into the six orders of rapaoes 
 or birds of prey, Kansores or cllrobera, 
 oscinesor songsters, gallina.-eie or gal- 
 linaceous birds, from gall na a fowl, 
 grallatores or waders, and natatorea or 
 
 f. 
 
 OSTKIUU. 
 
 swimmers. 
 
 299. Mammalia or mammals stand at th« head of brute animal creation, 
 and are distributed Into eight great groups. They dlflV-r vastly In appearance 
 and habits but corroapoiid In the particular of suckling their young. The 
 groups with some of their types aro as follows : 
 
 a. Quadrumana or four-hnnded animalsr^ionkiv 
 
 gentle, but having a more dccldi 
 of the Eastern Continent. They 
 and the sagoulns, according as 
 Distinct firom the apes, but belon; 
 It occurs In Asia, but the type, 
 Madagascar and the opposite A 
 bounding elasticity, boa-like tali 
 the trees, and apparently supply 
 have yet been observed within th 
 802. Carnivorous animals of o 
 globe, as their natural f»o<l exists 
 certain limits to which whole rac 
 and species are confined to narrow 
 
 •T. axa^lABD DOOS. 
 
 may be noticed — the dog (i-anis) i 
 called, domesticated by man, has 
 panlon and friend ; but there are 
 state, the dhole of India and the <i 
 terisiic dog of AA-Ica, ranges thi 
 Abyssinia to the Caspian St-a. 
 America f^om beyond the Arctic c 
 —in the Old World f^om the same 
 and ftmra t^pain on the west to the 
 ever, occurring in India beyond tl 
 
 Vvv^^ 
 
 dog tribe, omitting the domeatlcatt 
 ttom the highest northern latltud 
 AlHca, and Amrrlc-4. The variou 
 tinct flrom the European, Inhabila 
 black fox the Siberian woodlands, 
 808. Europe has no repreaentati 
 the cat and the lynx. The wild ( 
 and l3 found also In northern Asia 
 resentatlve whatever In Australia i 
 both continents aru occupied by p< 
 leopards, and lynxes, some of wl 
 The Aflrlcan lion Is found through 
 the Lyblan Desert, the Nile eountrl 
 lion, specificaUy distinct, has muci 
 Into India ; the American lion (put 
 TaUgonla to the northern lakes, 
 the southeastern countries, with th 
 
 ^_^^ 
 
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 ^ntlo, but having a more decided animal appearance than tbclr congenen 
 >r the Eaatem Continent Thejr are divided into two claMca, the tapajoui 
 ind the sagoulns, according as thejr have or have not prchenalble talis. 
 Distinct flrom the apes, but belonging to the quadrumana, Is the raakis tribe. 
 It occurs In Asia, but the type, the genus "lemur," is entirely confined to 
 Madagascar and the opposite Ah'ican coast. The lemurs, remarkable for 
 l>ounding elasticity, boa-like tails, and inoffenslvencss, live In troups upon 
 iho trees, and apparently supply the place of the monkeys, none of which 
 iavo yet been observed within their special limits. 
 
 802. Carnivorous animals of one or other kind are spread over the whole 
 {lobe, as ItMir natural footl exists in every accessible region ; but there are 
 ;ertaln limits to which whole races are conflned, whilo the different genera 
 lud species are conflned to narrower bound*. Two tribes of tho " UigltlgraJa" 
 
 •T. BRBXARD DOOV 
 
 WOL^. 
 
 nay be noticed— Iho dog (canls) and cat (fells) tribes. The dog. properly so 
 tailed, domesticated by roan, has attende<l him everywhere, his foithlbl com- 
 lanion and friend ; but there are two remarkable instances of dogs in a wild 
 itate, tho dhole nf India and the dingo of Australia. The Jackal, the charae- 
 eristic dog of AA-ica, ranges through Its entire north to India, and ft-om 
 Ibysslnia to the Caspian Sea. The wolf is more widely distributed— in 
 Vmerica fl-om beyond the Arctic circles to ntar the Isthmus of Tanama, and 
 -In the Old World Itvm the same northern limit to Egypt, Arabia, and India, 
 ind from i>paln on tho west to the eastern shoris of the continent, not, how- 
 iver, occurring In India beyond the Ganges. But of all tho members of the 
 
 og tribe, omitting the domesticated, tho ft)x Is the most extenslrely dlfltased 
 •om the highest northern latitudes through great part of Europe, Asia] 
 friea, and America. The various species are provincial. The red fox dls- 
 nct ft-om the European, Inhabits the forest dlstricU of North America- the 
 lack fox tho Siberian woo«llands, and the white fox tho polar regions. 
 
 808. Europe has no representative of the feline tribe in a wild state except 
 10 cat and the lynx. The wild eat occurs in most of Us woody countries. 
 nd l3 found also In northern Asia, India, and South AlWca. It has no rep- 
 •sentatlve whatever In Australia and Oceanlca. But the tropical regions of 
 oth continents aru occupied by powerful animals of tho class -lions, figers 
 opards, and lynxes, some of which extend far Into the middle latitudes! 
 he African lion Is found through the whole of that vast peninsula, excluding 
 le Ly blan Desert, the Mile countries, and some adjacent districU ; the Asiatic 
 on, spcciflcaUjr distinct, has much smaller domain, stretching from Persia 
 .to India; the American lion (puma), a widely different animal, ranges from 
 atagonia to the northern lakes. The tiger is exclusively Asiatic, occupying 
 10 soulheaslern countries, with the lalands of Sumatra and Java, appearlnr 
 
 the (kmily of digltlgrados or ar Imals walking on the toe* only. The ttriped 
 hyena is found in nearly the whole of Africa and In the southern countries 
 of Asia, extending to the chains of the Caucasus and ^Itai; the spotted 
 hyena Is entirely African. Tho marten tribe is represented in eaoh grand 
 division of the world ; but the more Important species, on account of their furs, 
 the ermine and sable, have their province In the northern parts of the two 
 continents. Otters haunt most of the rivers, lakes, and coosls of Europe and 
 America ; but two species of tho sea-otter, the most valuable of the fur-bear- 
 Ing animals (Intra marina and Intra phocula), are peculiar to the extremo 
 northeastern shores of Asia and the northwestern shores of America, and 
 tho intervening Islands. 
 
 805. Of camivora belonging to the ftimlly of "plantigrades" (animals 
 supported in walking on the entire sole of the foot), the most important Is tho 
 bear (ursus) tribe. The European brown bear, which still haunts the recesses 
 
 of the Alp^and Pyr- ^ _.. , _ 
 
 cnees, Is distributed -^^^^U^^H^^^j^^^^^^^^C^^/^; 
 
 tho eiitiro ^;rifl[||^H|^^^H^H^HHB9K^i'i!f> *\ 
 north ft-om Norway 
 to Kamtchatka, and 
 appears in Japan. 
 Tho American black 
 bear inhabits all its 
 densely woo<led dis- 
 tricts from Carolina 
 to tho Arctic Sea and 
 from the Atlantic to 
 the raciflc The 
 grizzly bear, the 
 most formldablexpe- 
 cies, has a much 
 smaller province, 
 consisting of the 
 Rocky Mountains 
 and a portion of the whits oa polab bbabs. 
 
 eastward territory. The polar bear occupies tho ley zone, sometimes extend- 
 ing Us excursions .southward to tho shores of Hudson'** Bay and Labrador, 
 and appears also on the northern coasts of Asia and Europe. Abyssinia, 
 Syria, Tibet, and Sumatra have eaeh different species. 
 
 806. None cf the marsupials (quodrupeds ftimlshed with a pouch Jn 
 which the females carry their young whilo very small and Imperfectly formed) 
 appear on the Eastern Continent. America has one family, the opowums, 
 spread from the northern United Slates to tlie south of the Plata. But the 
 group specially characterizes the fauna of Australia, the MoIumu, and New 
 Guinea, constituting In that region ono of tho best defined ^Klcal king- 
 doms on the surface of tho globe. Tho " ro<lentia" or gnawera^mcd f^om 
 the manner In which Ih.y file or gnaw ihcir food with their ftwnt teeth are 
 very extensively diffused, tho murldat or rat tribe, which comprises more 
 than half the species in the group, having tho greatest geographical range. 
 Th« '•edentala"or toothless animals, characterized by the absence of front 
 
 The 
 
 teeth pccullarty. belong to Central and South America, and only occasionally 
 occur in the southern regions of tho Old World. 
 
 80T. Of marsupial, tho typical animal, tho kangaroo, is found in all the 
 explored parU of the Australian Archipelago, and in one Instance In Java 
 
 KAMOABOOS. 
 
 Among rodenu the be.ver Is the moat intereattit, and ranges in the northern 
 and temperate region* of the northern hemisphere. The North American 
 
w 
 
 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 tpparentljr rcslrloted to thw southeast, the mo«t linifulorly formed of all 
 mammals, having a compr/iwi'd muzzle rescmMIng ihe bill of a duck and 
 webbed feet 
 
 soil. The " pachydermatji" or ihick-skinni'd pruup comprlaea the Urg«sl 
 and most powerful of alt land uiiininU, wlih sonic of the moat uaeftal M 
 dome.«;icated by and for the use of man. It Includes two species of ele- 
 |ilianls : the Asiatic, which ranges south from the f<M)t of the llhnalajraa and 
 inU) tiie Malay Archipelago, an.l the African, i.f smaller slie, ranging fh)in 
 the northern boundaries ol Cape Colony to }*encgal and Abyssinia; aaren 
 species of the rhinoceros, four of which belong to Africa and lhre« to Asia, 
 but none of which arc common to both regions-all having nearly the aame 
 range ns the elephant but in .Java Uio elephant is wanting, while the rtil- 
 iioceros occurs; aiid three ipeeies of the hlp[><3|»olamu8 or river-horse, cod- 
 fined tolhc rivers and h'kcs of Africa. The New World has no antnuU of 
 
 niPPOPOTAM L'S. 
 
 ■LirnAiiT. 
 
 HI., kind comparable to th.' huge paohyderms of the Old. The trlb« of 
 tupirs is common to both, two species of which are located In Booth America 
 ■nil one in t>umatra, Uorieo, and Malacca. 
 
 310 The r^H^ain<; mp'>rtunt trit>es of the pachydermatons form ar« 
 ^^ thos<' of the horse and the hog. 
 
 The Home. prop<>rly ao called, 
 now diffused in a domestic atate 
 over the whole civlllxed world, 
 c.in not be traced to Its native 
 country. At present tt runa 
 w ild on the tablc-landa of cen- 
 tral Asia, supposed by aome to 
 be the primeval home of Ibe 
 tribe ; but more probably this Is 
 simply an instance In which the 
 descendants of a domestic race 
 have returned to the wild atztj. 
 In the same way tha animal In- 
 troduced Into America from 
 Europe by the Spaniards now 
 ronms wild In immense herds 
 over its vast plains. The aaa, a 
 member of the equine tribe, was 
 perhaps domesticated at an earlier period than the horsa. There are aeveral 
 tpi'cks wild occurring in the countries between northeasiern and aouthwcstcm 
 Asia, as the koulau of the Tartars and the djiggetal of the Moguls. Though 
 h3r<ly in many respects, the ass docs not support cold ao well as the horse, and 
 hence it is that the asi of the warm regions ao surpasses bis congeners on 
 ap|iroach to the zone of cold. The quagga, belonging also to the equine 
 family, and also the gnu ttnd zebra, are peculiar to Africa, and are found 
 
 nom:i. 
 
 on the back, and the Arabian camel with only one, of which the dromedary 
 la a Sect variety. The camel la alone found In a diraieatlcated stale. The 
 Baotrtan species haa been said to run wild la the great Desert of Oobl. 
 
 aAcraiAM camku llama. 
 
 814. Llamas tanchenlaV of which there are three species, represent In the 
 Western World the camels of the Rasl, which they greatly resemble, but s'e 
 smaller and without humps. They are entirely South American, and princi- 
 pally found on Ibe west aide of the Andes. 
 
 SIS. The giraffe (eamelopardalls , so remarkable for their height, peculiar 
 form, swan-like necks, timidity, and gentle manners, are exclusively Aft-lean. 
 Thf^rt are at least two species, the north AfVlcsn giraffe, Inhabiting Nubia, 
 Abyssinia, and the countries around Ijike Tchad, and the aouth African 
 g<raffe, which extends fh>m the borders of Orange Blver probably Into Ihe 
 central rrgtona. 
 
 815. The deer family (ecrvua) indodes all those nirolnsnis which are (hr- 
 nlshed with solid horns or antlers. The fkmlly and species are numerous 
 and of great importance. The elk or moose-deer, a gigantic animal, with 
 bruad, eolld, and vt-ry heavy antlers, belongs to the northern regions of both 
 
 ELK oa MOUSK-OCKB. 
 
 continents. The reindeer, however, Is more capable of emluring cold than 
 Ibe elk, and hence occupies the highest Istltudes. Its congener in America 
 Is the caribou, which occupies the whole country north of the latitude of 
 Quebec. The other more prominent members of this family are the fallow- 
 deer, the common stag or red deer, and the roebuck. The musk-deer, char- 
 acterized by the absence of true antlers or horns, and a secretion of musk, 
 belongs to western Aflrica and southern and central Asia, but of different 
 ■pedes In each regton. The genuine musk-deer Is a denizen of central and 
 southeastern Asia. 
 
 81T. AA-Ica, dcflelent as to the deer tribes. Is peculiarly the land of Ihe 
 antelope, the most nnmeroiu In species of any race of ruminants, differing 
 widely In sixe, color, habits, and station. A few eonrt the shade of the for- 
 ests ; some Inhabit the lofty table-lands ; bnt the greater number roam over 
 Ihe plains In troops. The gasello, long celebrated tor Its large, mild, and 
 dark eyes. Is found In Egypt, Barbary, and through all the country bordering 
 on the Desert Of two European antelopes, one Is the chsmols, so remark- 
 able for Ita agility, dwelling on the highest ridges of the Pyrenees and Alps, 
 the Carpathian and mounulns of Greece, the Caucasus and the Taurus. 
 
 818. Goats (capra) are mountain dwellers. The Ibex Inhabits the highest 
 
"^fe. 
 
 GRAPHY. 
 
 19 
 
 one, of wbleh (be dromedary 
 1 • donmtleated eUle. The 
 le great Detrrt of Gobi. 
 
 LLAMA. 
 
 hroe sppclpt, rppreeent In the 
 iej greaUj rMieniblP, but e'e 
 South American, and prlnci- 
 
 able for thpir hrlftht, peculiar 
 ncra. are exrluaWcly AfViran. 
 ■n girtktte, ItihabitinK Nubia, 
 ■bad, and the louth Af^lran 
 inge Klver probably into the 
 
 ose nimlnanli whieh are Air- 
 ly and ippcica are numeroui 
 leer, • gigantic animal, with 
 I the northern region* of both 
 
 Mountain goal to attached to the loftiest and lenat aeeesalble tnmmlU of that 
 range. The parent ilock of the eoromnn domesticated goat la unknown. 
 
 919. Bheep (ovit) In their wild state, like goata, are chiefly denixons of 
 mountain districts. The greatest number of species occurs In Asia. The 
 argaU, with enormona horns, Is fbund throughout northern Asia, and the 
 American argali, a Rocky Mountain sheep. Inhabits the ranze and the rid(;es 
 which Intersect the country to the Paclflc between the 40th and tSth parallels. 
 The mouflou occupies the heights of Corsica, Sardinia, Crete, Cyprus, ond 
 other Islands of the Oreek Archipelago. It Is quite uncertain IVoni what 
 race the domestic breeds are descended. 
 
 »Ky. The bovine or ox (boo) family Includes the largest and mo«t powerful 
 of all mmlnanta. The oommon ox, a native of the Old World, now living m 
 
 npablo of enduring cold than 
 es. Its congener In America 
 intry north of the latitude of 
 of this family are the fallow- 
 9buck. The musk-deer, char- 
 ms, and a secretion of musk, 
 central Asia, but of different 
 er Is a denUcn of central and 
 
 is peculiarly the land of the 
 y race of ruminants, differing 
 iw eonrt the akade of the for- 
 te greater number roam over 
 iratcd for its large, mild, and 
 tugh all the country bordering 
 ne Is the chamois, so remark- 
 ;es of the Pyrenees and Alps, 
 l/'aucasus and the Taurus. 
 The ibex inhabits the highest 
 g|g|g|^g|gau^ 
 
 far north as the Mth parallel, and In Lapland even under the 70th, appears 
 to liave sprung from the warmer pnrU of the temperate lone ; and probably 
 descenils from the urus of the aneienU, an extinct race, but described by 
 Crssr AS Inhabiting the great Horcynlan Forest Tlio other most famous 
 members of this fhmlly are-the Brahming bull Oiumped), a sacred artllnal 
 In most parts of India; the gayal, an Asiatic species (dUTerlng from the ox, 
 which has thirteen r>nlrs of ribs, by having fourteen) Inhabiting the lower 
 members of the llimiilaya range, and occurring both wild and domesticated ; 
 the yok, the mountaineer of central Asia, living amid the eternal snows on 
 the table-land of Pamir, IS.OOO feel above the sea ; tlio buffalo of India, now 
 domesticated In southern Europe and northern Africa, and that of southern 
 Africa, a much more formidable animal. The bison is common to both con- 
 tinenis, but differing In species. While the ox hus thirteen pairs of ribs, the 
 European bison has 
 fourteen and the 
 North American 
 species flflccn pairs. 
 Both species arc re- 
 markable fur their 
 daring energy. The 
 European bison or 
 auroch Is a forest 
 animal, while the 
 American bison, or, ! 
 as It Is erroneously 
 called, biUblo, Is an 
 animal of the open 
 plains — the first to 
 nearly extinct In Eu- 
 rope, but It is still 
 found In the coun- 
 tries around the 
 Black and Caspian 
 seas ; and the latter, 
 though still numer^ 
 ous, is rapidly dimin- 
 
 tolling. The musk-ox, so called firom the odor of lU flesh, is pecniiar to 
 North America, and to only found above the 60lh parallel. 
 
 821. The " cetacea," anlmato of the whale kind, form the last group ol 
 mammals. Popularly considered as fishes, and resembling them in external 
 appearance and hablta^ they have the internal structwe, vital ftinctlons, and 
 mode of production of land quadrupeds. There are aeverai families, chiefly 
 occupying the seas of high latitudes, comprehending the whales, properly so 
 ealled, with narwhals (sea-unicorns), porpoises, aiid grampuses. 
 
 823 In former ages whales were flrequent in th* Mediterranean and along 
 the European coasU of the AUantic. In the latter locality the modern whale 
 fishery was commenced; but at present It Is very rarely, and as an anirnai 
 huge monsters np 
 
 BISON Oa BUrTALO. 
 
 •ears In such n low latitude. The 
 
 ^ 
 
 # 
 
 1 
 
 5i#ii 
 
 ^^Kw 
 
 * 
 
 0^' 
 
 '$ 
 
 I 
 
*Eil' f 
 
 # 
 
 H 
 
 iPr 
 
 « ; - f 
 
 W 
 
 
 '^'^^'vr.fiSJ^'' ^'^ 
 
 tiUMDOB. 
 
 orRanlzotlon ; and being oncJowed wUh the power of rapid locomotion, geyerol 
 ippclcs are wide geographic rangers. Thli ti the case with the house-spar- 
 row, common crow, gosshawk.Jay, raven, osprey or fishing eagle, cllff-swnl- 
 low, and others. But the majority of species are restricted by geographical 
 laws to particular dIstrlcU, and have In many Instonces a very local exist- 
 ence. The far-raracd birds of paradise are confined to New Guinea and the 
 neighboring Islands ; the comlor never leoves the Andes of South America ; 
 the great cnglo remains among the rUlgcs of Ihe Alps; paroqucU ore chiefly 
 Inler-tropical ; the albatross Is seen skimming the surface of the ocean on 
 
 approaching the -lOih parallel ; the com- 
 mon grouse, the yellow and pled wag- 
 tails, ond the English starling are alone 
 known in Great Britain. These are only 
 a few fxaniplcs of limited distribution. 
 The most bcautlhil varieties of birds are 
 found within the tropics ; where also the 
 number of species and individuals Is 
 greatest, except In the Instance of two 
 families, the swimmers and waders, 
 which in both rospects are the most 
 numerous In higher latitudes. Birds are 
 distributed Into the six orders of rspaces 
 or birds of prey, scansores or climbers, 
 oscinrs or songsters, gallinacea or gal- 
 linaceous birds, from galllna a fowl, 
 CKiiKiuu. grallatores or waders, and natat«>rc8 or 
 
 swimmers. 
 
 299. Mammalia or mammals sUnd at the head of brute animal creation, 
 and are distributed into eight great groups. They differ vastly in appearance 
 and habits but correspond In the particular of suckling their young. The 
 groups with some of their types are as follows : 
 
 a. Quadrumana or four-handed animals— monkeys, apes. 
 6. Carnivora or flesh-oaters— mole, glutton, civet, btu, hfena, eat -In 
 which last tribe the sanguinary devclopmont Is at Its height In the lion and 
 tiger, sea-otter, etc. 
 
 c. Marsupialla or pouched animals— opossum, kangaroo, wombat 
 tt. Rodentia or gnawers - beaver, porcupine, squirrel, Jerboa. 
 t. Edentata or toothless animals— sloth, arma<llllo, ornilborynrhus. 
 /. Pachydermala or thick-sltinned animals— elephant, rhinoceros, hippo- 
 potamus, zebra, tapir. 
 
 ff. Bumlnantia or ruminant animals (chewing the cud)— camel, ox, goal, 
 sheep, deer, antelope, glrafTe. 
 
 h. Cctacea or whal( tribes— whale, dolphin, narwhal, seal, porpoise. 
 
 800. The first group has no repres<-ntatives in North America, Australia, 
 erOceanioa, nor is it represented in Europe, except on the Kock of Gibraltar, 
 whoso Inaccessible heights have long been occuple<l by a race of monkeys 
 Identical with the Barbary ape. The region of the fuur-handed mammals 
 extends In Ihe New World from Conlral America through the Intervening 
 districts to Ihe pampas of the Argentine country ; and in the Old World It 
 Inriudes the whole of Africa, exclusive of Egypt, the south of Asia, and the 
 Indian Archipelago. 
 
 801. The monkey tribe contains 170 species, exhibiting wide differences In 
 form, size, color, and habits. There Is no species common to the two conti- 
 nents, and but very fbw are common to Africa and Asia. Peculiar genera 
 have ftir the most part contrac'ed geographical limits. In Ihe Old World 
 there are 72 species tailed and seven tailless. The baboons, the most nu'ner- 
 ous of the tailed families, are principally located In Africa; the gtbtrans or 
 long-armed apes, a tailless genera, are exclusively Asiatic. The station of 
 Ihe Interesting tailless family of orang-outang, " the man of the woods," Is 
 both Aiyican and Asiatic, but entirely local, and the individuals are rare. 
 The red species appears in Borneo, Sumatra, and Malacca ; the black on the 
 Oiunea comIs. In America there ore 91 species, none tailless, and all man 
 
 "^m-m 
 
 dog trll>e, omitting the do 
 fVom the highest northci 
 Africa, ond America. TI 
 Unci from the European, 
 black fox the Sil)erian wo 
 80!}. Europe has no re| 
 the cat and the lynx. T 
 and Is found also In nortli 
 resenlatlve whatever In A 
 both continents aru occur 
 leopards, and lynxes, soi 
 The Aftieon lion Is found 
 the Lybian Desert, Ihe Ni 
 lion, speciflealljr distinct. 
 Into India; the American 
 Patagonia to Ihe nonhcrr 
 the southeastern countrie 
 westward In Persia and 
 leopard and panther, two 
 chiefly Inhabit Senegami 
 
 The Jaguar, soi 
 
 mal, la peculiar to the sui 
 
 in Brull and Paraguay. 
 
 species are diffcrenL 
 
 801 Hyenas, martens 
 
 M 
 
 
 
 
 
 * ♦ 
 
 
<li)mH on the surfaco of tlio glnljeTTIuvToTwiTri'Ml^nawrfSn"""'^^'^ 
 tbo manner In which they file or gnaw their food with thtir front teeth, uro 
 very extensively dimiseil, the murlds or rat tribe, which comprises more 
 than half the species In the group, having the greatest geographical range. 
 The " edentata" or toothless animals, characterized by the absence of front 
 teeth peculiarly, belong to Central and South America, and only occasionally 
 occur In the southern regions of the Old World. 
 
 807. Of marsupial, the typical animal, the kangaroo, Is found In all the 
 explored parts of the Australian Archipelago, and in one Instance In Java 
 
 dog tribe, omitting the domesticated, the fiDX Is the most oxtcnuively dimined, 
 from the highest northern latitudes through grcot part of Europe, Asia, 
 Africa, and America. The various species are provincial. The red fox, dis- 
 tinct from the Europi an, inhabits the forest dlstricU of North America; the 
 black fox the Siberian woodlands, and the white fox the polar regions. 
 
 803. Europe has no representative of the feline tribe In a wild sUte except 
 the cat and the lynx. The wild cat occurs In most of its woody countries, 
 and Is found also in northern Asia, India, and South AlVlca. It has no rep 
 rcscntatlve whatever In Australia and Oceanlca. But the tropical regions of 
 both continents srw occupied by powerful animals of thr class- lions, tigers, 
 leopards, and lynxes, some of which extend far into the middle latitudes. 
 The Aft-ican lion is found through the whole of that vast peninsula, excluding 
 the Lyblan Desert, the Nile countries, and some adjacent districts ; the Asiatic 
 lion, speciflcally distinct, has much smaller domain, stretching from Persia 
 Into India; the American lion (puma), a widely different animal, ranges from 
 PaUgonia to the northern lakes. The tiger Is exclusively Asiatic, occupying 
 the southeastern countries, with the Islands of Sumatra and Java, appearing 
 westward In Persia and northward In the vicinity of Lake Baikal. The 
 leopard and panther, two closely related animals. If not spcclflcally the same, 
 chiefly Inhabit Senegambia, the oases of the Great Desert, India and lu 
 
 The jaguar, sometimes ealled the American panther, a distinct ani- 
 mal, U peculiar to the southern part of the continent, and Is principally found 
 in Brmtil and Parmcuay. Lynxes are common to both hemispheres, but the 
 species are difforenL 
 
 aoi. Hyenas, martens, akunka, otters, and clveU represent other tribes of 
 
 KAKOABOOS. 
 
 Among rodents the beaver Is the most interesttaf, and ranges In the northern 
 and temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. The North American 
 beaver has its highest limit on the banks of the Mackenzie Blver, In latitude 
 CS3 north, and Its southern boundary is about the confluence of the Ohio and 
 Mississippi : east 
 and west it ex* 
 tends ftrom the At- 
 lantic to the Pa- 
 clflc. The beaver 
 of the Old World 
 Inhabits the rivers 
 between 86° and 
 67^, and Is found 
 in the Obi and Its 
 tributaries. The 
 little beaver or 
 musk-rat of Amer- 
 ica Is a generlcally 
 dlstlnoi animal, 
 but, along with the 
 true beaver, Is in- 
 cessantly pursued 
 by man for its tar. 
 The porcupine, 
 another peculiar 
 rodent, extends bbavbb. 
 
 from Spain thn^ugh southern Europe into Afghanistan and India. 
 
 803. Of edentata the sloth and armadillo are exclusively Ameiican, the 
 tbrmer inhabiting the dense forests f^om Mexico to Rio Janeiro, and the lat- 
 ter the open plains and pampas south of the Orlnoca The great ant-eater, 
 the largest of all the toothless animals, Is distributed Ihmi the pampas to the 
 north of the Orinoco. Among the edentata of the Old World the pangollus 
 or scaly ant-eaters are common to Africa and Asia. Aostralia has the porcu- 
 pine ant-eater, so named firom Its covering of spines, and the omithoryncha% 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 *• 
 
 " % * 
 
 .^i. 
 
thi«<> of ilip horse anil ihc liog. 
 Ttic IIi>r»<>, proporljr so calU-U, 
 now (lirrUM>il In • domritir ttaeo 
 ovor tho whole rlvtllied world, 
 rnn not be traced to its native 
 ^. (■onnlrjr. At prenent It runa 
 will! on the tal>le-landa of cen- 
 tral Aula, Rupptwed hy aomc to 
 l>o tho primi-val home of the 
 tribe ; but more probably thi* la 
 klmply an Instance in which the 
 dosrendanls of a domestic race 
 have returned to the wild state. 
 In (he same way the animal ln> 
 tf'Mluoed Into America firom 
 Kuropo by tho Spaniard! now 
 ronnis wild In Immense herds 
 over Its vast plains. The ass, • 
 nu-mber of the equine tribe, waa 
 pirlinp* ilomosticatod at an earlier perUwl than Ihe horm. There arc several 
 tpi'ilis « iM lu'i'iirriiiR in the coiiiilrii'!< between northeasiern and »'>utb western 
 Asia, as the koiiiiiu nf llie Tartars and tlie iljiirffetai of the Mof -.v Thounh 
 li;irily III ni:uiy ri'spccls, Iho bm i)ix's not niipport cold so well as llie horse, and 
 hi'iic-o it ia that the om of the uarm reginns so surpasses his coniccnera on 
 apiroiii-li to the z<nie of cold. Tlio qtia);;;a. iH-longlns also to tho «<|ulne 
 family, aud also the i;nu and :'ohra, arc peculiar to AI>'ic«, and are found 
 
 n»R.«a. 
 
 CM- OR UORMD HUKHE. 
 
 from AbvMinla and Oulr.ca southward to Cape Colony. The Individuals of 
 i.ti'.i .i.'.*<>ciatf in lroop.«, l>ut th> two do not herd toother. 
 
 nil. There are no suine :mn) indigenous In Amoriea; but a cognate 
 gtnu?, tho peccary, of fro Kpccie^ occur in ."^iputh America; and since the 
 iatr'»luot:<in <•( the d<)ni<>s:ic ho;; it has n:n wild, and forma large herds In 
 llif West! m World. Aioihir enenale pmus. Ihe wart-hog, is pecniiar to 
 Africa, cr iriic swine there arc s<'viral species distributed over the Islands 
 r''n:i2Ui>u<tosnutliern Asia, oikI nlsn found in the ailjacent continental parts; 
 I'jl the lust linown gpe^ies, th • European wild l>oar, has Ihe most extensive 
 ranfTo. It o< curs pdierally throuch the Old World, from Franco ea«tward to 
 the A«ian ffion » of the Paclflc, but is not found in Spain, Italy, and Persia. 
 Ii« farihe«i northern limit la In Asia, at al>oi:t the COlh parallel. 
 
 Sli. The croup of 'rumin.'.nls." characterized In their Internal at'^ctnre 
 by four Hoinachs for the pur[>>se of chewing the cud, comprehends varlons 
 tribi s, rcmarliaMe for elepanc of form ond utility to man as articles of food 
 and ai lie;i»;s of l>urdi n in clitnates of the most extreme heat and cold, vli. : 
 camels, llamas. Riraffjs. deer, antelopes, goau, sheep, and the ox. 
 
 ."1-3. The repion of the camel (camclus) extends fW)m the Canary Isles 
 Ihrouuh northern Africa, Arabia, f yria, Asia Minor. Persia, northwestern 
 India, the foulhern districts of Tartary to the frontiers of China There 
 are two species, the liactrian camel, dla(ing-..islicd by two huncbea or hamps 
 
 BLK OB MOUSlL-nlKa. 
 
 rontlnenta. The reindeer, however. Is more capable of enduring cold than 
 tho elk, and hence occupies the highest latitudes. Its congener In America 
 Is Iho caribou, which occupies Iho whole country north of tho latitude of 
 Quelvec. The other more prominent members of this family are tho follow- 
 d«er, Ihe common stag or red deer, and tho roebuck. The musk-deer, char- 
 acterized by tho abeence of true antlers or horns, and a sei ntion of musk, 
 belongs to western Africa and southern and cintral Asia, but of different 
 species In each region. The genuine muak-^leer Is a denizen of central and 
 •outheastcrn Asia. 
 
 817. Africa, dellclent as to the deer tribea, is peculiarly the land of tho 
 antelope, the most numerous In species of any race of ruminants, differing 
 widely in site, color, habits, and station. A few eourt tho shade of tho fur- 
 rsta; some Inhabit the lofty table-lands; bnt the greater number roam ovvr 
 Ihe plains in troops. Tho gazelle, long celebrated for its large, mild, and 
 dark cyea. Is found In Kgypt, Karbary, and through all the country borlering 
 on Ihe Desert Of two European antelopes, (mo Is the chamois, so remark- 
 able for Its agility, dwelling on the highest ridges of the Pyrenees and Alpa, 
 the Carpathian and mountains of Greece, tho Caucasus and the Taurus. 
 
 818. Ooata teapra) are mounUin dwellers. The Ibex Inhabits tho highest 
 range* of Europe ; the penang Is found on tho wildest points of the Caucasua 
 
 •Bxir. 
 
 and the InhnapiUble hills of Persia; the gnat of Cashmere oeeaplea the 
 declivities of the riimalayaa and the upland plains ; the Jaal goat belongs to 
 the SInaitle Mounuina, thoaa of upper Egypt and Abysaluia ; and the Bockjr 
 
 ■m- 
 
 I 
 
 f 
 
 4^_ 
 
 -^s* 
 
 
 liwMMMl 
 
 iii 
 
 ^^^ 
 
 iitf 
 
r 
 
 pal>lo of pniluring rntil thkii 
 ». iLi oonuoncr in America 
 ilry norlli of tho lalltiiilA of 
 if thl« funiily art! tho fallow- 
 Ijuck. Till- inimk-iloer, char- 
 in, aii'l n «('( rclioit of musk, 
 'cntrnl Aaln, )>ut of dllTcrcnt 
 r U a ilcnlicii of central and 
 
 I peculiarly the land of tho 
 race of rumlnania, diSorlng 
 r court the shade of tho fur- 
 I greater number roam over 
 aled for it* lariro, mild, and 
 igh all the country bordering 
 is the ehamoia, so remark- 
 [>» of ihc Tyroneei and Alps, 
 lucasus and the Taurus, 
 'he ibex inhabits the highest 
 ildest points of the Caucasus 
 
 , of Cashmere occuplet the 
 Ins ; the Jnal goat belongs to 
 d AbjraslnU; and the Bocky 
 
 BISON oa UUrTALO. 
 
 tho tiihli'-liind of riimir, Ufim feet above llio sea ; tin' bulTulo of luilia, now 
 domrsllcated in southern Kuropo and northern Africa, and that of southern 
 Africa, a much more formidublo animal. Tho bison Is common to both con- 
 tinents, but dllTering in species. While the ox hns thirteen pairs of ribs, tho 
 European bison has 
 
 fourteen and the .-. > ' ' .'... - \S,^ 
 
 North American 
 species flflecn pairs. 
 ISoth species aro re- 
 niurkablo for their 
 
 Ing energy. The 
 Kuropcan bison or 
 auroch is • forest 
 animal, while the ' 
 American bison, or, 
 r!« It is erroneously 
 called, bullklo, is an 
 animal of tho open 
 plains — tho flrsi ts 
 nearly extinct in Eu- 
 rope, but it Is still 
 found In the coun- 
 tries around the 
 Black and Caspian 
 seas ; and the latter, 
 thongh still numer- 
 ous, is rapidly dimin- 
 ishing. The musk-ox, so called from the odor of Us flesh, ts peculiar to 
 Norlh America, and Is only found al)ore the 60th parallel. 
 
 821. The " cetaceo," animals of tho whale kind, form the last group of 
 mammals. Popularly considered as flshcs, and resembling them in external 
 appearance and habitat, they have tho internal ntructOM, vital Ainctlons, and 
 mode of pro<luctlon of land quadrupeds. There are •ererni families, chiefly 
 occupying the seas of high latitudes, comprehending the whales, properly so 
 called, with narwhals (sea-unicorns), (korpoises, and grampuses. 
 
 Sii. In former ages whales were frequent In the Mediterranean and along 
 the European coasts of the Atlantic. In the latter locality the modem whale 
 fishery wos civmmenced ; but at present It Is very rarely, and as an animal 
 astray, that one of these huge monsters ap|>ears in such a low latitude. Tho 
 common black whale, Ihc chief object of the pursuit of man, has largely left 
 these seas during the present century and gone fhrther north. Tho sperma* 
 cell whale or cachelot 
 is a much more ranging 
 oniina) than Its conge- 
 ner, and Is f'lund in 
 both the Atlantic ami 
 PttCiflc. The white 
 whale or<' ■-" III all thi' 
 jiolnrsen'< in the Ant- 
 arctic CVean, into w hich 
 innn has seldom intrud- 
 ed, whales of various 
 kinds occur In greot 
 numbers, and to that 
 quarter of the giiibo tho 
 attention of whaling lul- 
 venturers Is now strong- 
 ly directed. The niir- wiCME risiilNO. 
 whal Is located near tho polnr Ice ; tho common porpoise is plentiful through- 
 out the Atlantic and in the estuaries of its coasts on both sides ; tho graiopna 
 ranges through the northern ocean. 
 
 8'.'3. All the celacea noticed above are carnivorous, but there are three 
 genera which are exclusively herbivorous— the manatus or sen-<-ow, halleoro, 
 daughter of t!ie sea or sea-lass, and stellerus, a name derived ttom Stellcr. 
 the first person who observed and described tho animal. Tho manatus occurs 
 In some of tho tropical rivers of western Africa, but ascends In fhr greater 
 numbers those of South America, the Orinoco and Amoson, occurring also 
 In shallow bays among the West India Islands. Tho halleoro or dudoug has 
 
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 20 
 
 piiysica; 
 
 Its liMd<f|uarten In the Atlatlo Archipelago, and the ttollcr in the North 
 Paclflo, where It necun on both coaala. 
 
 834. Scair ami walrutea form a tltatlncl fkinity In Cuvl«r't group of rar- 
 Birora, but are ft«quently olaaaed with the cetaceous aiiiiimls. The numlwr 
 
 of seal species la Tery 
 co-sldernble. They In- 
 habit the ttoivn and 
 higher parts of the tem- 
 perate zone In lioih hem- 
 Ixphcres, some species 
 being local, but the com- 
 mon seal Is widely dis- 
 tributed. Tlie ursine 
 seal or sea-bear Is fi>iiiiil 
 exclusively In the North 
 Paciflc toward Hihrtng's 
 Strait, and the lion s«'al 
 or sea-lion occurs on the 
 northeast shores of Asia ; 
 white Iho walrus or 
 morse, of which but one 
 •tA-uo!«B. spoclea Is known, is more 
 
 decidedly eonflned to the high latitudes. 
 
 »iS. It appears from the phenomena of animal distribution that the gIol>« 
 may be divided Into the followinf great loologlcal kingdoms, each of which 
 is characlirlzed by the exeluaive possession of certain forms: 
 
 a. The Arctic Keglon, comprehending the northern parts of America, 
 Asia, and Europe, and the district from thence to the polo, to which iho same 
 animals are c<immon, but strikingly dllRsrent from those of other laUludes. 
 
 )>. The North Temperate Rc^on, In which the apMles are oOen ideiillcal 
 in Kuropo and Asia, though more frequently difltering, while they are all 
 peculiar in America, which pouesses also some distinct genera. 
 
 c. The Keglim of Inter-tropical Asia, with the Archipelago, characterlaed 
 by huge pachyderms and an intense developmant of the feline tribe. 
 
 (/. The lUgion of Inter-troplcal and South Africa, to which entire genera 
 of pachytlcrms and ruminants are confined, with a vast variety «f species of 
 the latter race. 
 
 ^ The Begion of Inter-troplcal and South America, distlnguUhed by the 
 
 TBOPicAL roRssr. 
 prevalence of edcnlaUi, the occurrence of various genera of other tribe. 
 
 Eastin'wo''rld"""" *** "' '"** ''"' '*"*""" °' "^"^ ''""''*'" '""""'*" *° ""' 
 /. The Region of Australia, remarkable for the feeble development of 
 mammalia, with one exccptlon-that of the marsupiaU, to which almost all 
 me land mammals l)elong. 
 
 t„ h!i'^''®,^"i""'"'' ""»'**"•• '• '" " '»'«y '••^e y<" been explored, appear 
 to have no land animals, contrary to what Is Iho case In the opposite dark 
 and outer boundary of the earth. The Arctic Zone I. tenanied by white 
 bears, rcindocr wol*.,, the p«lar hare and Arctic fox, some of which seek 
 no southerly migration to avoid the long, rigorous winter. But no terrestrial 
 qua.lrupo.l8 huve hitherto been observ. " 
 
 particular regions, and have 
 extent been dispersed accordin 
 to en.lure change of climate, a 
 tion have enabled them to war 
 
 880. Insects of various kind 
 far out at sea, on a voluntary i 
 no doubt fh>quently been com; 
 new countries. The same agt 
 The oceanic currcnia minister 
 eilly made the passage from G 
 wolves and foxes have l>ecn m. 
 ing ice-flelda A deflclency o 
 another has not been without 
 animal trlt>ea. 
 
 8.')!. Man als.) has largely 
 extenil the sphere of various ra 
 civlllxed world, and planting tl 
 future visitors. Nor can the f 
 ducing the plants and animals 
 destitute of them but capable < 
 
 MIOkATIOit 
 
 conferring a beneflt of unknowt 
 cr^oy blessings denied by natur 
 of a wealth and happiness to w 
 883. But man on the other hi 
 natural sphere of many animals 
 Asiatic lion, now eunllned to tt 
 pled Palestine, Syria, Asia Mini 
 which only a remnant lingers li 
 numbers through the woods of 
 and the wolf have had their h 
 man in America has had a simil 
 arles of the brute creation. T 
 indeed existed Ihmugh wearly t 
 the settler has pushed wcstwanl 
 and now is (miy found on the p 
 the fUr-boarlng animals have u 
 ous that these races must ultima 
 of the hunter. 
 
 MAN-El 
 
 838. Man Is property sepan 
 kingdom, and regarded as form 
 

 
 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 particular region*, and havo ilnce remalneil altarhed to them, or to tome 
 extent been dlapvniu<i according aa their powcrtof looomotlun, tbelr capacity 
 ti> cnilure fhange orcllmatp, an<i th« abtenco of phjrtlcal obataclea to migra- 
 tlon have rnahlod them In wander. 
 
 880. Inxcrta of varlou* kind*, some In ▼asl numbort, are often enconnicrcd 
 Tar out at loa, on a volunlary cruise, or blown off ttom the shore ; and have 
 no dout>t lycquentljr been compelled by the winds to establish themselvea In 
 new countries. The same agency has operated In the dispersion of birds. 
 The oceanic current* minister to the same end : the white bear has repeat* 
 odiy made the passage from Greenland to Iceland on the drifting ice; and 
 wolves and foxes liavo been met with ftir away trom the shore on great float- 
 ing Ice-flelds. A deflcienpy of TimhI In one district and Its abundance In 
 another has not been without lla iulluence In altering the station of some 
 animal trlt>es. 
 
 au. Man als.) has largely contributed voluntarily and Involantarily to 
 extend the sphere of various rnees, dilTusIng the domestic tribes through the 
 civillted world, and planting them on lonely Islands as a source of supply to 
 future visitors. Nor can the prartico be too highly recommended of intro- 
 ducing the plaols ond animals that are serviceable to man on shores that are 
 dcsUluto uf them but capable of sustaining them. It is an easy metliod of 
 
 n ■ 
 
 'nit 
 
 
 MIOkATION or MAR AND ANIMAIX 
 
 conferring a beneflt of unknown Importance. In this way countries far apart 
 erOoy blessings denied by nature, and have conferred upon them the sources 
 of a wealth and happiness to which they bad been strangers. 
 
 883. But man on the other hand has immensely restricted or modifled the 
 natural sphere of many animals both of the useful and dangerous elasa. The 
 Asiatic lion, now conflned to the country beyond the Euphrates, once occu- 
 pied Palestine, Syria, Asia Minor, Macedonia, and Thrace. The aunxhs, of 
 which only a remnant lingers In the Lithuanian forests, (brmerly roame<l in 
 numbers through the woods of Oaul and Germany. The bear, the beaver 
 ond the wolf have had their habitat In Britain. The presence of civilized 
 man in America has had a similar marked influence upon the natural bound- 
 orles of the brute creation. The bison once inhabited the Carollnas. and 
 Indeed existed thmugh wearly the whole extent of the United Stales. But as 
 the settler has pushed westward the animal has lost part of bis old domain, 
 and now Is (miy found on the plains beyond the Mississippi. The limits of 
 the fUr-bearing animals have undergone a similar altcrotlon, and it is obvi- 
 ous that these races must ultimately disappear before the peraereriug ptirsult 
 of the hunter. 
 
 MAN-ETIINOGRAPIIY. 
 
 888. Mak is properly separated f^om all other members of the animal 
 kingdom, and regarded as forming an order by himself, comprising a alngle 
 
 ^OViCOLM^ 
 
 W.AU>- 
 
 nature with Ihoae which we know ari»e (Wim specie* under control of exter* 
 nnl cause*. 
 
 884. LmnsBU* placed man In the order of " quadrumana" or four-handed 
 animals; but the human hands and feet are totally different In structure and 
 fitted for differcni uses. The hand of man Is alao so far superior to that of the 
 
 BrK.-«C IM TUB BAVAGB kTATB. 
 
 quadmmanous tribes in its mechanism and sdaptatlon* a* to render their 
 clasalflcalion together Inappropriate. Accordingly Cuvler constitutes of man 
 the single order of " bimana,** for he alone Is two-handed. The charaoteris. 
 tics of the species arc, according to Blumenbach-'- Erect, two-handed, 
 unarmed, rational, endowed with speech; a prominent chin; four Inclsoi 
 teeth above and below ; all the teeth equally approximated ; the canine teeih 
 of the same length as the others ; the lower Incisors erecU 
 
 885. Owing molnly to the flexibility of his constitution, although obtain- 
 Ing much ariiflclal aiil, man can exist under the greatest climaUc extremes. 
 The EMjulmaux endure the cold between the parallels of 70° and 80O ; African 
 negroes, and other nations, Asiatic and American, subsist under the burning 
 sun of the equator; while the inhabitanu of temperate climates, accustomed 
 to an Intermediate temperature, hove borne the rigor* of ||k highest acces- 
 sible latitude and the fiercest heat of the torrid zone. The TOman f^me can 
 also adapt itself to very dlflt-rent Males of the atmosphere as to density 
 though with a varying capacity in different individuals. ' 
 
 88«. Nor U man confined to the use of any particular kind of food ; but 
 
 SCENB 1» TMK CIVILIZED BTATC. 
 
 subsists In different sitoations with eqnal fltcility on rery varied diet Vege- 
 tables are the chief aliment of the naUona within the tropic*; animal food of 
 
'«k « 
 
 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 with the dynamompti r, an Instrumont contrlvpd to exhibit the mcMure of 
 •innRth 111 llio onni and lolM of the parties »ubjfclud to Ulul, rciulu thiu: 
 
 17 nntlvon of Austrnlla •'■<».'* kilojr'*. SO.S lr.lU>gr'«. 
 
 IJ iiiilivi's (if Vim Du'iimn I.aiiil N'll " — " 
 
 M iiath OS of llio island of 'lira T .'>•■*.' " no " 
 
 17 Krfni-liincn nllaclicil ti>tli>'rxpi'.llllon r.'t.-J " I. ".J " 
 
 11 EiiglUlinifnof Now SoulhWulos 71.-1 " 10.3 " 
 
 - and It may here be rom:irkoil thai the flml lrnn»portatlon of nrgract to the 
 Kcw World uri.sc from llif ^paiiiunls (In. line 'lio aboriiriiios so much weaker 
 tliun themselves as lo be quile unable to i nilurc the labor of the mines. 
 
 310. While mcmbprsof tlio same iiiitioii mid liimily cxliibil considerable 
 .VivirRcncles from llie average height, llnrc ar<" evuiiiples of tribe* departing 
 U'l iiiTiilly from tlio orilinnry f'andurd as to nature. Among the natives of 
 llic New World the Ksi|uimaux, Noolka .Sound dwi ller», Fuegans, and IVru- 
 \ lans are cliiuinutive: llie Cherokucs I'lirib^t, and I'alasjoiiians are tall. In 
 the ()ld World the Lapps and Samoiedes are below the standard height of 
 Kuropeans, and the lioltentou and llos^Jesmeu are far Inferior to the stature 
 
 ^ ><-• - '^^-^^^^ '^-^''^'^^ 
 
 <■- • 
 ^ 
 
 *»' 
 
 .V 
 
 nOTTBNTOTS — AVERAOE nXtriMT 4) FEET. 
 
 of Ihc KaflUrs. Among the tallest men not more than one in 'n.fiOO.OOO attain 
 6 feet b inches, nor Is one in the same nunibi-r of bsg stature than 8 feet 11 
 inches. The average height of Knclishnnn is T> feet 71 inches, and of French- 
 men .'i feel .3 Inches. Among llic IJ.i-Jismen 41 fert Is given as the average 
 htigh: of the men and 4 feet of the women. The I'niagoiiians average 8 feet, 
 and very frequently exceed It, Compare the Shetland pony with the lall- 
 backed horso of Flanders, and the Bantam fowl with the gigantic Shanghae. 
 
 84'.. Diversities occur with reference to the pnjportional size of parts of 
 the bony skileton, the te.xturc of the skin and liair. Thus examples are 
 eommon in the negro tribes of the broad, flat fool, projecting heel, "cueum- 
 lii T shin," and of the greater length of the forearm measured In proportion 
 to the upper arm and the height of Ihe body. Tne skin is also sofler and 
 more velvety, a characteristic of some of the South Sea Islanders. The hair 
 has l.kewiso that peculiar character which has led lo Ihe African nations 
 being styled in general " wool!' -haired," flue, wi.y, and crisp, while that of 
 (lie Mongolian tribes i» strong, straight, and scanty, and that of Europeans 
 soft. long, and flowing. Bui these characters are only variations Which may 
 be observed within Ihe limits of any single race. 
 
 342. Complexional dilTerenees, however, form the most obvioas of those 
 distinctions which exiitt among mankin<l, and liave been most relied on as 
 I' idcncing a descent from different original stocks. Omitting exceptional 
 case*, there is a correspondence maintaineil between the coloring of the skin, 
 eyes, ami iiair. which n'ndera their mutual dependence upon some pigment- 
 ary mailer highly probable. Light hair is Vi ry generilly In alliance with 
 light blue or gray eyes; but the hues of the hair and of the skin have an 
 analogy which is almost invariable, the fair and transparent skin, which fre- 
 quently assumes a ruddy lint, being connectefl with light hair, and the dark- 
 complexioned skin with black hair. I'r. Prichard discriminates three prin- 
 cipal varieties of the human species, acconilng lo the color of the hair — Ihe 
 "mcIanlc"or black-haired variety; the "xanthous" or yellow-haired, and 
 the " leucons" or white variety, as Instanced In albinos. 
 
 and thia occor* among the most swarthy, as the nefnies of Benvgal ; and the 
 ilows fUrnlsh a remarkable inilance, those lung si'ttleil In Malabar and l^ochln 
 t.'hlna being so black as not to bo distinguishablv by com|)lexlon f^om Ihe 
 native Inhabllan/s, and the ordinary Jewish complexion In I'oland and Uer> 
 nii.ny la florid, with blue eye* and red hair. Among the lllnd<H>«, also, 
 wh.we territory greatly differs f^oni Uie secomlary ranges of the Il'malayastu 
 Ihe low, level plains of Bengal, the discrepancies of color are very great - 
 scmie being actually fair, others little darker than the people of touthem 
 Europe, and others as black a* negriH'S. 
 
 U44. Anatomical Invrsllgullon, Indeed, proves the true skin lo be similar 
 In all nations. The pigmentary substance upon which varieties of color 
 depend Is .ipart from It, seated In Ihe cells of the rpidcrmis or scarf skin ; 
 and our own experience shows that this coloring matter may l>o temporarily 
 generated s<i as to Unge In a markeil manner the fairest complexion under 
 temporary ex|><isure to the more diri'ct and heating rays of the sun. Uenee 
 the " freckle," which appears In summer, and the change which we describe 
 as becoming " Unned" or sun-burne<l, inanlfesl on those parts of Ihe txHly 
 exposed lo more Intense solar Influence, as the face and hands; while the 
 general f^amc, being covered, retains Its fairness. And Ihe argument against 
 the unity of mankind, foumled upon differences of color. Is completely 
 exploded by the consideration that varieties of hue quite as strongly marked 
 occur In brute animals of the some species. 
 
 84A. The last important physical diversity apparent among mankind refers 
 to the form of the skull, wliieli very remarkably varies, presenting several 
 well-deflned shapes, distinctive of great gronps of the human populalion. 
 Ilieumenluich foun<led his celebruteil classifleatlon of manklml chiefly upon 
 the diverse conformation of ihe cranium. The di\ision is in Ave varieties 
 —Ihc C'uueaslau, M<ingollan, Malay, Ethiopian, and Amerieon. But this 
 classiflpalion, thnu;;h still often retained, has been remlered largely Inapplic- 
 able by Ihe advance of ethnographical knowli ilge. The varieties of cranial 
 f«unfbnDation have been re<lueed by Dr. Trlchard to three leading types, 
 viz.— tlM ovul or elliptical, the narrow or elongated, and the broad or pyra- 
 midal. The o al or elliptical lorin, termed also symmetrical, is that in which 
 the forehead is full and elevated and Ihe face small and dialinguished by the 
 regularity and evenness of the features. The narrow or elongated form, 
 suggesting the idea of c<mipresslon al Ihe two sides, called prognalhims, has 
 'Is distinctive character in that forward prominence of the Jaws which gives 
 a peculiarly feriH'ioiis and animal character lo Ihe countenance. The broad 
 or pyramidal forr.i derives its peculiar eharacter from the great lateral prom- 
 inence of the cheek-bones and the rapid narrowing of the foreheau at lis 
 highest part 
 
 816. Itul while there are certain great groups of nations exhlbllliig differ- 
 ences of cranial formation, each variety appears with widt ly dlirerent degrees 
 of development In Its resi>ectlve group ; and entire tribes end furiiUles supply 
 evidence of cranlologlcal change, which harmonizes the unity if the species 
 with the fact of Its diversity. It Is probable that the num fwU* disllnclhms 
 between civilization and barbarism, with great climatic coiilrHsts, originate 
 mainly the structural differences in the human race. Near a I i>usand years 
 ago, the Magyars, a race of northern Asialici, were expell.-d from their 
 native region, and excnunged a rigorous for a more genial climate by plant- 
 ing themselves In Hungary, abandoning at Ihe same lime their nomadic 
 habits for a settled mode of life; and in the Interval of ten centuries tielr 
 cranial conformation has undergone a change from the pyramUlal lo the 
 elliptical, and they are not now recognizable from regular Europeans. A 
 similar alteration has been observed In the case of many negroes associated 
 with the whites in Ihe West Indies and America, without their having been 
 any intermixture of race. It Is also so of the lower animals: descendants 
 from a common stock, the domesticated breeds are easily distinguishable from 
 their congeners running wild. 
 
 S4T. While the physical differences of mankind are not only consistent 
 with the anatomical phenomena exhibited by known species, their unity Is 
 strongly conflrmud by a common conformity lo the same physiological laws. 
 There la a wide distinction between man and the animals that make the 
 
 &d H ■ 
 
 \ 
 
4 
 * 
 
 '^ 
 
 ]}11APIIY. 
 
 21 
 
 nrgniet of Senegal ; and the 
 •(tU-il In Malobaranil Corliin 
 )lv by runi|>l('xlon ttam the 
 plcxliin In I'ulanil and Uvr> 
 Among Iho Illnilmx, alio, 
 f rangoa oflho llinialajrntlo 
 <■■ of culor are rvry grcsl- 
 ban Ibo people of tuutbern 
 
 I the true ikln to be ilmilar 
 >n wliivh varieties of roior 
 he rplilcrmis or icarf ikin ; 
 
 mailer may bo temporarily 
 ho fnirctt complexion under 
 iMg ruyi of the auri. Ucnt-e 
 u cliongo which we descrlbo 
 
 on llio»o purl* or thv IxMly 
 I fuco uiid hands; while the 
 And (ho argument nitnlnst 
 rrs of color, is coniplcti'ly 
 luo quite as strongly marked 
 
 mrrnt among mankind refers 
 y varies, presenting several 
 » of the human population, 
 on of mankind chiefly upon 
 division is in Ave varieliea 
 I, and American. Hut tida 
 n rendered largely Innppllc- 
 ;e. The varieties of eratdal 
 srd to three leailing types, 
 leil, and the broad or pyra- 
 lymmelrlral. Is that in widrb 
 nil an<l distinguished by the 
 narrow or elongated form, 
 lies, called prognathous, has 
 nee of the jaws which gives 
 le counlennnec. The broad 
 from the greol lateral prom- 
 wing of the fureheau at Its 
 
 of nations cxhibllliig differ- 
 rllh widt ly different degrees 
 re tribes and fsriiilles supply 
 izes tho unity i { tlie species 
 It the num r^.us liisllnctUms 
 climatic coiilrAita, originate 
 ice. Near a I ousand years 
 
 were expell'.'d from llielr 
 
 ore genial climate by planl- 
 
 samo time their nomadic 
 
 ervul of ten centuries t:i<'ir 
 
 from the pyrnniidul to the 
 
 >m regular Kuropcans. A 
 nf many negroes associated 
 
 without their having been 
 ower animals: descemlants 
 1) easily distliigulshablu from 
 
 ind are not only consistent 
 iiown species, their unily is 
 lu same physiological laws, 
 the animals that make tho 
 
 \ 
 
 849. Aa Air as the psychical properties of tho different nations of mankind 
 have been examined, or those intellectual and moral capabilities In which 
 humanity properly consists, the dittrrencea are not greater between the racct 
 of men than thos4< which appear within Iho limits of the same race. Exam- 
 plea are not wanting within our own shores of individuals apparently shorn 
 of tho high prerogatives of their kind, sunk In stolid ignorance uml aban- 
 doned to brutal habits, having grown up apart from the means of cultivation: 
 and Um cose of entire tribes, as the Uushuea of Duulh Afriua and thu Fuegani 
 
 r-^-.H"'- 
 
 J-»I'•■^, 
 
 / 
 
 MATiriS or TIHBA DEL riROO. 
 
 of South America, Is but a parallel one, deriving lU more melancholy fcalnres 
 from a more complete destitution of improving induences. This may be In- 
 ferred from the recovery tttmi extreme barbarism cxempllfled by tribes whose 
 nature has been fairly tesU-d by Intellectuol, moral, and roiiglous education. 
 
 ft'iO. Tho result of nuKlern philological Inquiry bus boon to reduce the 
 languages of the great bulk of mankind, the inhabitants of the Old World to 
 a few great groups, and traces of comnuinily are observed In these groups 
 which indicate a derlvolion from a common stock. In referring different 
 languages to a common family, however, their gruminatlcal ollliiily and not 
 their lexicogroplilcul agreement is the criterion. Keeping in view tliis dis- 
 tlMclion, tho languages of the Old World have been classed by Chev. Bunscn 
 Into the following families: 
 
 «. Tho lodo-Kuropeaii, called also tho Japetic and likewise the Iranian, 
 comprising the Sanscrit, Medo-1'ersic, Teutonic, Grieco-Lalin, Sclavonic, and 
 Celtic branches, with their dcrlvativo dialects. 
 
 h, Tho 8yro-Arablc, styled also the Semctic, comprising the Aramican or 
 Syriac, Hebrew, Arabic, and Kthlopio, with their dcrlvativo dialects. 
 
 c. The Turanian, called also Ugro-Tartarlan. Including tho languages of 
 northern Asia, of some of the InhabltanU of northern Kuropo, tho Lapps 
 and Finns, and probably of the liasquci In Spain. 
 
 </. Tho Chinese and Indo-Chiucae, or tho monosyllabic and uninflected 
 languages. 
 
 
 <^'% 
 
 
 r 
 
 
 .>/. 
 
 % 
 
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 m 
 
 W: 
 
 #■■ 
 
 
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 *■ 
 
 * 
 
 ^ 
 
''ill 
 
 »| 
 
 1 
 
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 Si 
 
 ^ 
 
 jc 
 
 IJ 1 
 
 « 
 
 J> 
 
 rf 
 
 m 
 
 M 
 
 
 '»4: 
 
 .# 
 
 # 
 
 T1IOPI0AI. romsT. 
 
 provulonre of rdontatn, the (X'ourrom'o of various goncn n, other tribe* 
 which nri> prniliar to It, and tho »b8eneo of every upecles common to tho 
 Eastern World. 
 
 /. Tho Koiflon of An»lralla, rcmarknMo for the fpclile development of 
 mammalia, with on<> oxrcptlon— that of tho maraupiul*, to which almost all 
 tho land nmmmuN lirlonK- 
 
 828. The Antjirctic Uoglona, a* far ai they have yet been esplorod, appear 
 to hnvo no land animals, contrary to what ii the raio In the opposite dnrk 
 and outer boundary of tho earth. The Arctic Zone Is tenanted by white 
 bears, reindeer, wolvM, tho p^lar hare and Arctic fox, some of which seek 
 no southerly mlKratloa to avoid the long, ri|p>rous winter. But no terrestrial 
 quailrupcds have hitherto l)«en observed on tho south polar shores. The 
 oceaTiic birds, albatroMea, penguins, and petrels, occur In great numl>era, 
 with seals repoalng on llMtoe and whales spouting in all directioiw In ttie 
 open water. 
 
 !K7. Inter-tropical and the adjoining countries strikingly contrast with 
 other latitudes in being peculiarly the home of cDmivora of the feline tribe— 
 llona, tigers, leopards, panthers, lynxes, and Jaguars, of which Ihi) compara- 
 tively small ami feeblo wild-cat Is the only representative In the northern 
 regions. The same remark applies to th« rlverrino or civet trllw, of which 
 the genet Is tho only European example ; and also to the hyenas, with their 
 allied races. On the contrary tho canino tribes— wolves and foxes, excepting 
 the Jackal, and the marten tril>e— weasels, stoats, ferrets, pole-«ats, and 
 othcri, are most abundant In middle and high latitudes. But of all the land 
 ~.. ., earnlvora, cimiprlsing upward of Ave 
 
 hundred spi'eles, the proportion of spe- 
 cies In tropical and teni|>erate regions 
 Is nearly as three to one. 
 
 828. Contrasting the cumlvora of the 
 Western an<l Kostern hemlsphiTes, we 
 flnd a much smaller pro|>ortlon of tboM 
 tlint are useful toman In the former than 
 III the latter. The llama, vicuna, some 
 slieep, and dogs comprise all the ini- 
 |>'>nant contributions made by America 
 lo the domestic stock of animals, which 
 are vastly Inferior to the domesticated 
 rocca It has received from the Old 
 World. In point also of site, courage, 
 and power the land animals In the New 
 World are Inferior to those of the OM 
 World. Especially Is this the ease limiting the comparison to the loutbem 
 parts of the two continents, South AjMrIca and Aft'lca. 
 
 829. The conclusion deduclble from the fkcts of xoologlcal geography la 
 parallel to that drawn from the circumstances of vegetable dlsiribution, 
 ■amcljp : that certain Irlbea of the animal creation were originally placed in 
 
 conferring n bcneflt of unknow 
 etijoy blessings denieil by natu 
 of a wealth and happiness to 
 
 88'2. nut man on tho other t 
 natural sphere of many animal 
 Asiatic lioii, now conlned to t 
 pled Talesiine, Hyria, Asia Mil 
 which only a reintiaiit lingers i 
 numbers throiiKh tho woods o 
 and tho wolf liuvo had their 
 man in Anierica has had a sIm 
 arios of the brute creation. 
 Indeed existed through nearly 
 the settler has pushed westwar 
 bikI now Is only found on the | 
 the fiir-lii'iirliig animals have \ 
 ous tliiit thi'so races must ultiui 
 of thu hunter. 
 
 MAN-E 
 
 Sasi. Man la properly s<<pa 
 kingdom, and regarded as fun 
 
 ^oSCOJ-M/v 
 
 •peeles, but exhibiting many v 
 human race is to lie discrlmlna 
 than the change which speclei 
 longMt perlo«t of time and un 
 stanocs. The diversities of mi 
 their deacent firom a single stuc 
 
 m. 
 
 *■ 
 
 t 
 
 '•«. 
 
 ■■flip 
 
 ,-^ 
 
 
ccmrorrlnR a bcnodt of unknown Imiiortoncc. In thin wny ooutilrli's fur npnrt 
 enjoy I)1cmIiik!I ili-nlinl by naturo, nn<l h«vo conferred upon them tlio iource* 
 of a wealth ami happiness to which they bad been alranijerii. 
 
 882. But man on the other hand haa Iramensoly restricted or modlfled tho 
 natural sphere of many animals both of the uaefUl and dangerous class. Tho 
 Aitlatle lion, now conlned to the country beyond the Euphrates, once occu- 
 pied rulesiliie, Syria, Asia Minor, Macedonia, and Thrace. Tho auroehi, of 
 which only a reinnniit IhiRerH In tho Lithuanian forests, formerly roamed In 
 numbers throunh tbo woods of Oaul and Germany. The bi'ar, tho beaver, 
 anil tho wolf hnvo hail their habitat In Uritoln. Tho presence of civilized 
 man In America has had a similar marked Influence u|)on the natural bounil- 
 arles of llie liruto creallon. Tho bison nnco Inhabited the Carolinas, and 
 Indeeil exlMed tliroudh nearly tho whole extent of the United Stales. lint as 
 the selUiT has pushed westward the animal l-ia losi part of his old domain, 
 and now is only found on the plains beyo.id tho Mississippi. The limits of 
 the fur-lieiirlti« animuls have undcrKono a similar alteration, and It is obvi- 
 ous that these races must ultimately disappear before the pcrserorlog pursuit 
 of tho buutur. 
 
 MAN-ETIINOGRAPIIY. 
 
 »)8. Man li properly separated f^om all other members of the animal 
 kingdom, and regarded as forming an order by himseif, comprising a iingle 
 
 ^O^GOL/^^ 
 
 VAALAV 
 
 
 \\£G/?o 
 
 TTPB* or MAirCTNO. 
 
 specie*, bat exhibiting many varieties. The most Inferior spoelmni of tb% 
 human race is to be discriminated from any mere animal lmmens«'ly greater 
 than the change which species ran be suppooed to have undergone In tho 
 longeal perloti of time and under the Influence of the moat varied circum- 
 stanocs. The diversities of mankind are quite compatible with the idea of 
 Ihelr deoceiil from « aloglo stuck, for Ibey an> preci««Ur diveralUea of the tome 
 
 Hiin 1)1 lln' ciimliir ; wliile tin' liilinl)ilunts of leinpernto cliiiiatcH. jii I'ltt, n,. I 
 to an Inlernu'fiiute teiiiperiilure, bnvc borne the rigors of M| hli{liest acces- 
 sible latitu<*3 and the flereest licut of the torrid zone. The numan frame can 
 also a.iapt Itself to very different stales of tbo atmosphoro as to density, 
 ..lOUgh with a varying capacity in different individuals. 
 
 880. Nor la man conflncd to the use of any particular kind of food ; but 
 
 BCBMI IK TUB CIVILIZED aTATB. „ 
 
 subsists In difTerent situations with equal fhcillty on Tcry rarled diet Vege- 
 tables arc the chief aliment of the nations within the Iropiri; animal food of 
 the polar tribes ; while l>oth, in no great disproportion, contribute to support 
 tho Inhabiiants of temperate climates. Man la thus adapted to a very wide 
 geographical range, and flttcti to occupy physically discordant regions. In 
 high latitudes, where a mantle of snow coven the ground through the greater 
 portion of tbo year, and where vegetation is very scanty, entire hordes live 
 on flsli and seals ; toward the equator, where vegetation flourishes most, vast 
 numbers thrive with no other articles of subsistence than cwoa-nuu, bananas, 
 yams, and rice. In tho intermediate districts, tho special region of4he 
 cereals, and where animal food can a* readily be procured, a mixed diet 
 obtains. 
 
 807. Few countries of tho globe have been discovered without an imlig* 
 enous human population. Among the principal are Spitzbergen, Nova 
 Zembia, Iceland, Madeira, St Helena, the Falkland Isles, Kcrguelen's Land, 
 tho Antarctic Lands, and tho ^Vfrlcan Sahara excepting Its oases. Kespcct- 
 ing the aggregate nuinlH>r of individuals, the estimates made are necessarily 
 approximations nien-l), and are very discordant. From tho I est authorities 
 tho total number of tho human race Is tmm l,0oO to l,2tX) millions, more or 
 less; and distributed as follows: 
 
 North America.... 42.0<vi,0''0 
 (touth America . i!0,ts)ii.(HX) 
 American Islands 4,U00,0UU 
 
 F.urope. . . .2S0,000,000 
 
 Asia A>IO,iMN).iH)0 
 
 Africa 8U,UOO,000 
 
 Malaytt^....24,(X)0.000 
 Australasia.. 8,0i 0,000 
 Polynesia... 8,0UO,UO0 
 
 —and In ill civlllied slates, and probably a* a general rule throughout the 
 world, diT numbers are cour<tantly Increasing, but at varying rates. On the 
 contrary, it is a weil-oscertained fact that modern civilization Is fatal to the 
 indigenous nations with which It comes in contact. Wbero are now the red 
 men of America f But few, compare<l with their original numbers, exist, and 
 their lands are occupied by the stranger. 
 
 9M. The leading physical differences observable among mankind refer 
 to varieties of strength, stature, proportion of the limbs, texture of the akin, 
 character of tho hair, color, and tho form of the skull. 
 
 839. Both barbarous and civilized nations exhibit the diversities of phya* 
 leal power which are found In individual famlliea; but contrary to popular 
 opinion, upon comparing the two together, the result of experiment showi 
 the savage to bo Inferior to the civilized man in muscular energy and capacity 
 of endurance, though some of his bodily powers and sensea, as tho eye and ear, 
 ant remarkably vigorous. Uuring a voy>go to Auairalia, M. Poron obtalnad 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 *^ 
 
'llu' iiMTP ;«' liiiu'il "I r.Mu'li«liiiirn It .'■ Iril 7^ iiirlii'*, atnl uf I'rciii'li* 
 mill ^ fi'i't !t liu'liis. Aiii'iiii: llu' Il'>«J<<mrii -Ji fi'< t Is cUcii nit llio nvornRo 
 h, iirlit "f llu- in<n 1111(1 I f.it iif 111!' « uMii'ii. Till- riilinjnnlaim iivcrntii' 6 fcrl, 
 mill »iry frci(iii'iilly cm-it. I It. rMm|,iiri> llir Slicllanil pimy wllli tlio tnli- 
 liiii'kiil Imrsoof I'laiiilirs, nml lln' Iliiiilam fuwl wiili llio (cicanlU" Slianntmi'. 
 
 lil'. IilMTKilim «H'i'ur«illi rrfiTi'iico Id llio prniiMriloiial ilzo of parti of 
 IIk' l"'iiy jkili'tivn, tlio (• vliiri- <•( ilu' »kln ami liair. Tliii« rxainplci nro 
 f. .111111. 'II 111 tin' luirr.i trili.s i.f tin- tirnail, flat f.Hit, pnijoclliitf licil, "ciioiim- 
 li, r Kliiii." mill "f till' grrutiT l(Mii.'tli iif tlio Inriarin mr»!«i'-i'i| In prKpnrtion 
 (..llio iipinr arm ami the hi-lRlil of Hit' ImhIj-. Tlic niii Ik iiI.xd guflir ntnl 
 ni.ri' M'hiiy. a ili:ir»i'liri.«lli' nf inini' nf tlic Soiilli Sen Inlaiulrri*. The Imlr 
 lia» likrwuo tliat piciiliar cliarai'li r « lii.li lias Inl to the African natlniia 
 l.ciiii: >tyliil ill ci-Mi ral •• wciolly-lialrcd," line, »iry, ninl crisp, while that of 
 llu- M.^iiC'liaii tr;l>rs is slr.'iiff, slraitjlil. mill scanty, ami that of Kuropcnim 
 »..n, I. .lie ami lli'« ill)?- I'll' I'icsi' characlcrs arc only varialloni wlilcli may 
 In. .iliiicrvi il »i:lilii till' limits of any sinirlo race. 
 
 :Ui. fiiniplcviuiial dilTi reiiccs, lio«cvcr. f.irm Iho nioul obvious of thooo 
 il:«tiiicl|niis which cxi>t aiii.'iii; inankiii.l, ami ha^e l>ccii most rclieil on os 
 cvi'lcncing aiUsicciil from (liffcrilil onciiial stocks. Onilllinit rxccpllnnal 
 c;ncs. llurc is n corrc'poinlciicc iiiainlniiicl tu'lHrcii Ihc coloring of llie skin. 
 c_\i«, nii.l hair, which r ii.lir» llnir miiiual ilcpcn.lcnce upon some ptiiinont- 
 ury mailer luirhly prohaMe. I.itrlil hair U \iry ciin rally In nlliniice wUli 
 liillit l.liicor irraycycs; but the Inns of the hair uinl of the skin havo nn 
 niial.icy which is almost iiivariahle. the fair nii.l Iransparent skin, which frc- 
 qi|ci;lly ns«iimcs n ni.lily lint, beiiiij i'..iiiiicii'.l « iih Iirlit hair, ninl the dnrk- 
 rimplixioncil skin Willi Mack hair. I'r. I'rlcharil ili^crlmiiiateii three prin- 
 cipal varieties of ilic liiiniaii species, nccorllin: lo Hie color of the hair— Iho 
 '•nielanic" or lilack-hairei! variety; ihp " xanlhons" or ycllow-halrvd, and 
 the "Icucotis" or while \arict), U9 iustunceil in nlhino*. 
 
 NATIVES or PATAOO.SIA -ATKBjir.t IIF.lr.lIT 6 mrT. 
 
 343. Hut various ciinsiileratloni (lecislvely show that the dltitlnrtlona of 
 color pxliiiiiled by the human race are perfectly independent of divcrtitjr of 
 orifrin ns the cause, and have spninK up In the tpcries under the Influence 
 f.f purely local circumstances. The color is not a permanent character. 
 Thus we find ihe xanthous variety making Its oppcaranco In mclanlo tribca, 
 
 I'vlde 
 
 m 
 
 m 
 
 WMiinRiiPiffPMimff 
 
 leiice of cranhdoKlcal chaii^'c. w i.i. li Imrinoni/.. .s Ihu unity of iho species 
 wllh Iho fuel of lis divcrsliy. U |, probubk' ihut the nnnicroua dl.tlnctions 
 between olvlliiaiion and ImrhnrUm. wllh Rreut climatic conlra.1., orl«lnuu. 
 mainly the .trii. tiiral .lllTcr. iicei In the l.mnnn race. Near a Ihouinnd year, 
 nifo. llio MuKyurs, a race of northern Asiulicn, wern expelled from their 
 native region, and exchan-.d a ri«..rou. for u more ^eniul climate by plant- 
 ing themselves In lIuiiRury, nbumlonin^ ut Iho same lime their nomudie 
 habit., for a settled mode of life; and in Iho Inlerwil of ten eenturlea I ,eir 
 cranial ronformallon has underifono a chiingo from the pyrnmldul lo the 
 cUlpilcnl, and they are not now reconnUahlo from reRular Kuropeuns. A 
 similar allerullon lias been observed In Iho caso of many negroes nssocialcd 
 with the whiles in the West Indies and America, wltliout their hiiviuK heen 
 any Inlermlxluro ..f race. It Is n of iho lower animals: descendants 
 
 from t comm.m sl.Hk, the doinesllcutod breeds aro easily disllngulsliablo from 
 their con;;eiu'rs riinniiiK wild. 
 
 347. While Hie physical differences of mankind arc not only consistent 
 with the anutomicnl phenomena exhibi.ed by known species, their unity Is 
 strongly conUrmod by a comni.m conforniily lo thu same physioloulenl laws. 
 There Is a wide distinction between man and ihe animals Ihnt make the 
 
 rerrii 
 imtur 
 
 )l,'i( 
 lanRu 
 a few 
 whici 
 laiif;u 
 their 
 tinelh 
 Inio t1 
 
 <i. 
 conip 
 tVitlc 
 
 h. 
 Hyrlni 
 
 c. 
 norlhi 
 and !< 
 
 i/. 
 lanf^i 
 
 nckresl approach to him. In point of lonKevlly, the extreme termofthoorani;* 
 outang Iwinn estimated at not more than SO years ; but the capacity for long 
 life Is not greater in one tribe of the human mce than in another, nor Is there 
 any difference as to Its aventge durathm under equal circumstancea as to 
 climate, fi>o<l, clothing, habilathm, and the sanitary aids which ciTlIlzallon 
 (Umishea. That the avera)(e duration of life should b« much Inferior among 
 the barbarous races, as compared with the rirlllzed, It adequately explained 
 by a precarious mode of life, physical hardships. Ignorance of remedies in 
 •Ickness, and of the habits favorable or a<lver«e to vitality. 
 
 ftl8. The same general coincidence prevails with reference to other phys- 
 iological characteristics, as the age of puberty, the period of gestation, Ihe 
 signs of advancing life, and the diseases to which the human (Hme Is aubject, 
 the greater part of which are common to all communitica modified bj differ- 
 lug climatet and local position. 
 
 e. 
 few d 
 
 8fi; 
 ehara 
 Btatio 
 of in( 
 •rally 
 famll: 
 of ori 
 arc, 
 furth) 
 tlons 
 when 
 analo 
 
 ♦■ 
 
 m 
 
 ^ 
 
 ■^ 
 
 ■m: 
 
 * 
 
lliu iiiiily (if tho upciMcK 
 u iiiiimrouKliiitlnoliiinii 
 mliu coiilraiti, orlt{liiuU' 
 Near n Ihouiantl yonra 
 TO «x|Hlli«l from ilu'lr 
 Ki'niul i-lliiiatu by plaiit- 
 iiiit tliiiu llu'lr iioiiiadlo 
 ul of icn oi'iitiirlvs ticlr 
 III tho pyrnnililul to llio 
 
 rt-Riilur Kiiropfuim. A 
 limy lU'Kroi's aiNooiiitcil 
 lioiit lliclr huvliiK l)('i>ii 
 r aiiiiimla: (li'sri'iuluiilii 
 lily iHsttiigulilmblu frum 
 
 are not only ronilalciit 
 n •p«'<l«», tlnlr unity li 
 ainu pliysiiiloglrol luwi. 
 nnlinaU tlint niako tlio 
 
 nrnd from llic ncoviT) I'roiii I'Mn-Mu' liarlmnniii ('Xcniplinccl liy trilii's wliost- 
 iiuliirc liiM bicn fairly tiiiU<l by Inti-llectual, morn), an<l rullKloui ciliioalion. 
 
 ll.'id. Tho renult of nioiUrn plillohi|{lt'al liii|iilry hnii been ti) rt'iliico the 
 lanKiuiRii of tho groal bulk of nianklml, the inhabitants of the OUI World to 
 n few groat gruupa, and Irucoii of roinniiinily aro ob«orvod In lhe»o groups 
 which liiillrato a dorlvalion from a oonnnon stook. In roforring dilToront 
 lunguagos to a ooinmon family, bowcvor, thoir granimnlUal aUliiily and not 
 Ihoir loxloographloal agrooniont Is tho orltorlon. Kooping In vlow this dii- 
 tinctlon, tho laiiguagos of tho Ohl World havo boon clossod by Chev. Uunsun 
 Into tho following fanilllos: 
 
 (I. Tho Iiiilo-Kiiropoan, callod also thn Japotlo and llkov' the Iranian, 
 poniprl»lng the Hannorit, Moilo-lVrslo, Toulonle, Urojco-L' avonic, and 
 
 C'oitio braiiohos, with llioir dorlvutivu dialoeti. 
 
 ^. The Syro-Arablo, stylod also tho Heinctic, comprising the Arnmtcan or 
 Hyrino, llobrow, Arabic, and Kthlopio, with thoIr dorlvallvo dlalo<ts. 
 
 «•. The Turanian, railod also Tgro-Turtarlun. InoUidliig the langnngoi of 
 nnrthorn Asia, of some of tho Inhabitants of northurn Kuropc, tho Lapps 
 and Finns, and proliably of the llasquct In Hpaln. 
 
 c/. Tho C'hiuoso and Indo-C'hlnoie, or thu inonosyllablo and unlnflocted 
 languagoR. 
 
 trcnie term of tho orang- 
 >ul tho capacity for long 
 1 in another, nor ii thcro 
 ual circumstance* as to 
 ' atdt which civilization 
 b« much Inferior among 
 It adequately explained 
 (norance of remedlea In 
 Itallty. 
 
 reference to other phyt- 
 period of gestation, tho 
 human (Irame Is subject, 
 litlca modlfled by dilTer- 
 
 f. Tho African languages spoken by tho woolly-haired nations within a 
 fbw degrees north of the equator and all south of that line. 
 
 Afil. Tho Japellc and Semetio ^•'.•(>s are considered as one In essential 
 character. The Semctic tongues, which belong to nations who have remained 
 stationary In seml-civillzatlop, stop short with a tendency toward that system 
 of inflections characteristic of a pn>gresslvo people, which the Japellc gen- 
 arally develops, and moat highly In Its Hellenio branch. The Toranlan 
 family of languages spoken by most of the nations of Asia exhibits vestige* 
 of original connection with the Japetic ; the Malayo-Polynesian language* 
 are, through tho Malayan, connected with the Turanian groap, and the 
 furiher prosecution of Chinese philology will probably bring to light indica- 
 tions of relationship to the same slock. It Is, however, a striking Ibct that 
 when the philological discordance among nations Is at lis maximum, the 
 •natoialeat difference is at Its minimum, and «<f« vtna. Tbna, while the 
 
 w 
 
 «: t: 
 
 w 
 
 ■M. 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 \i 
 
 i' 
 
 y 
 
 ■%- 
 
 * 
 
 ■^ 
 
 *- 
 
 ^i -•■ 
 
 .,..<» 
 
 •* 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^ 
 

 m 
 
 #.■ 
 
 » 
 
 m 
 
 #% 
 
 *^ 
 
 % 
 
 22 
 
 PHYSICAL 
 
 distinelion between the Chlneto and the other languages of central and 
 noriii^Tn Asia Is very ma.kod, their phyalcal confurinity to those nations is 
 just as doolilcci. Ali information, at pn-scnt scanty, resperting the languages 
 of centrul and southern Africa, tends to prrvn that they havu sprung flrom a 
 single stem rcrt>rul>le to the common stock of tlic preceding branches. 
 
 8S'2. The languages of the aborigines of the N«w AiS'orld are very numer- 
 ous, and exhibit tne very singular phenomenon of groat lexicographical dis- 
 cordance, amounting in some instances to having nut so much as a single 
 woni in common ; yet from Cupo Horn to the Arctic Ocean they are all eon- 
 nci!led by the sunie principle of formation and granimalicul structure, analo- 
 gous to that of the Turanian tongues of Asia. 
 
 8<V). According to Adelung there are ,'),(j()t known languages and dialects 
 In the world. Of these 5S7 are European, 037 Asiatic, 276 African, 1,624 
 American, and 240 Oceanic. 
 
 S.'H. Moilern experience teaches us that the speech of a nation maintain- 
 ing its geographical site and political ctatus, changes renmrkahly in a short 
 sp.ico of time from purely domestic causes. New wor<ls arc requireil in the 
 progress of society, and old ones become ohBoIelo. The Knglish of I'liaucer 
 and ^Yickliffo is unintelligible to the general reader; that of Spenser is 
 scnrei'ly less obscure; and a glossary is a common a])pendage to the works of 
 Shukspeare. 
 
 8.%. IJiit this mndiflcalion nf tlio vocabulary forms no case parallel to the 
 phcnoinenDn presented by different longuages. Vet as, nolwillislanding 
 their variations, the Knglish, German, Dutch, nanlnli. and Icelandic are 
 brnnelies from the Teutonic stem ; as wo cerliiitily know, with greater 
 divergencies, that the Teutonic, t'eliic, Selavorije, (Jriecn-I.nlin, Zend, ami 
 SaiHorIt consliluli" a single fiiniily (the Indi)-Kuri>pejin), having been devel- 
 oped from a common original ut a remote era ; there is ni> dilllcully in cori- 
 eel\lng of the great linguistic families, with still wider <llvergencies (the 
 lndi>-Europeaii, Semetie, Turanian, cle.), hiwing originated from a common 
 source at a still renioler period ; and in the more primitive ages of the world, 
 when mankind, few in numbers, di^pe^8ed llii'inselves in delnehed bodies, 
 losing all traces of eoeh other, making varied progress, and encountering 
 ililTerent experiences, it is easy to understand that the diversifying pro<'e»s 
 with reference to language would be proportlonubly aciive. 
 
 .S.^(!. It may be coneluilcd, therefore, with rigorous certainty, that no spo- 
 cifle ditrerence exists among mankind, but an immense number of varieties. 
 It is Iniposslhle to account for their occutrence otherwise than in a very 
 snperflelul manner. The causes -Will probably ever remain enveloped in 
 mystery, alonif with those of similar variations in single fumilies ond analo- 
 gous phenomena In tlio animal kingdom. Owing to varieties existing with 
 very unetiuui degrees of derelopmenl, one passing gradually Into another, 
 no aWuraie classiflcatinn of the species can be made occonllng to character- 
 istic dilTiTenecs ; an approximation to such an arrangement is ail tlial caa bo 
 <lofie. The following is the most i>; proved : 
 
 1. Iranian or Caucusiun. 4. African Negro. 
 
 2. Turanian or Mongolian and Malay. 6. Hottentot Ni'gro. 
 8. Americans. «. Oceanic Negro. 
 
 3Ij7. The Iranian nations correspond to the Caucasian of Bleumenbaeta, 
 and the west Asiatic of others. The nuino Is derived Ooui Iran, the anoient 
 an. I oroper appellation of . 
 
 uiC great plateau of mod- 
 ern Persia, included be- 
 tween the rivers Tigris 
 andOxus. Theclasscom- 
 prises nearly all the Aii\- 
 atlcs within a line extend- 
 ing generally from the 
 mouth of the Ganges, 
 along the Himalaya 
 Mountains, the course of 
 the Oxus, intersecting tho 
 Caspian i<ea, and follow- 
 ing tho chain of the Cau- 
 casus to the Euxino ; also 
 all the north Africans 
 above the 20th parallel v 
 almost all tho inhabitants 
 of Europe ; and of course 
 the European cnlonlstssot- 
 tled in various parts of the 
 
 globe. This vost section of tho human family comprehends at present, and 
 has ever done since the dale of authentic history, tho most perfectly formed, 
 vigorous, and Intellectual of mankind. Tho Egyptlons, Hindoos, Assyrians, 
 nubyloninns, Medo-Perslans, Greeks, Romans, and Arabs succusslvoly rep- 
 resented the civilization of by-gono times founded mighty monarchies, nn<l 
 oblained purumouijt inlluenoe in tho wurld-a iiiiriiniri. wiiii.ii ii«. 
 
 to tho western Europeans and the ol 
 psrtsof the world. 
 
 828. Owing to India and tho Atla 
 rics of th'^ Iranic nations, they are 
 bond of union Is a common physical 
 stated as follows: large cranium, b 
 expanded forehead, small mouth, re 
 hair flne and copious ; color not cha 
 shades-fair and florid, olive, swar 
 appears most perfectly developed In 
 others; least so in the ancient t'clts. 
 
 859. The Turanian nations corres 
 Malay races. The denomination is 
 applied to the wide and extensive pi 
 Asia beyond the Oxus, as distingui! 
 nations apart from thise gcograjih 
 Tlio prini'ipal are as fol- 
 lows: in Asia, the Tun- _:^^ 
 gusi.in, Mongolian, Turk- £^ 
 ish, Tibetan, <"hiiiese and '^5^ 
 Indo-t'liinese races, with ■^'^i 
 tho liyperborean tribes 
 spread along the Inclem- 
 ent shores of tho Arctic 
 Ocean, as the Sainoledes, 
 Tschuktsehl, Kamlchuli;- 
 aiis, and .Meiiliaii island- 
 ers, ehielly ii liiliyophagl ; 
 or flsh-ealers ; in Ocean- ' 
 lea, the Maluyo-l'olync- 
 hlans, se lered through ^ 
 the various groups of tho I 
 raellle, e\liil)iting wide ■ 
 dixersities, but s<ippose<i ' 
 to have sprung from an 
 Iiido-t'lilnese germ; in Europe, the 
 the latter exlemling from Lapland at 
 nins to the borden of the Caspian { 
 
 round Instead of oval. The eyes or 
 scanty ; complexion, a sallow or yell 
 European standard. But many trib 
 these characters, while conforinable t< 
 and other northern Asiatics have a dl 
 choo Tartars In China, and some of I 
 a fair nml even florid complexion | 
 beard long and bushy. 
 
 861. In Europe, tho Turks, a sell 
 trom the nomadic Turkish chins of c 
 Icol character of the great bulk of tho 
 is also observable among the Magyar 
 the people retain tho conformation of 
 The Lapps, Finns, and other Tsehud 
 very deciditlly the characters of tho ' 
 
 8(52. The negro nations occupy Afl 
 bonlers of Cape Colony, and linvo lu 
 the I'nlted Hlute.s, the 8ponlsh Main 
 The peculiar physiognomy of the n 
 forward proiiiineiice of the Jaws ; lo\ 
 
:'» 
 
 _i!z » 
 
 PHYSICAL GEOGllAPHY. 
 
 Iio western Europeans and the olbhoots from them in America and other 
 'ts of the world. 
 
 8.''8. Owing to India and the Atlantic Ocoan belni; goograpbieal boanda- 
 I of th-^ Iranic nation*, thry arc frequently ntyU-d I ndo- Atlantic. Their 
 id of union is a common physical conformation, which may bo generally 
 [I'd as follows: large cranium, beautifully slinped small head, oval lace, 
 landed forehead, small mouth, regular features, and symmetrical shape ; 
 r lino and copious ; color not characteristic, since the complexion Is of all 
 dcs-fair and florid, olive, swarthy, and Jet black. This corflguration 
 )cars most porfuctiy developed In the Orceks, ancient Persians, aud some 
 ors; lea.'t so in l!ic ancient t'clts. 
 
 859. The Turanian nations corri'spond to nicumcnhach's Monf^ollan and 
 Iny roces. The denomination l.t derived from Turan, the Persian name 
 )liod to the wide ou'l extensive plains of Tnrtnry, ond all the countries of 
 a beyoml the Oxus, as distingulslied from the table-land of Iran. liut 
 ic.ns apart from thi»o geographical llmiti» aro Included in this division. 
 n prluri|ini are os ful- 
 
 in Asia, the Tun- ::?^5§v^ 
 
 ian, Moin;iilian,Turk- " ^" 
 
 Tilielan, <'liineso and 
 >-Cliinese races, Willi 
 Inperliorean trilMg 
 ad along the Inclem- 
 ahores of the An-llc 
 ni\, a» the Sainoiedes, 
 hulil.'x'lii, Kaiiilchutl.- 
 nn^l AltMiliaii islaiid- 
 , ehlelly irliUivopliagl 
 B»li-eiilir» ; in Oeea ti- 
 the Malavo-Polyiie- 
 is, si liriil tlirougli 
 varliiiiH (jMups of the 
 'ille, e.vliihiling wide 
 rrsities, but s<ippim(>i| 
 liiive sprung from an 
 .-t liliu ,e g,rin ; in Kuropc, the Turks. Magyars, and Tschudic races, 
 latter exlending frnm Uplnn.l ond the White Sea along the I'ral .Mounl- 
 1 to the borders of the Cosplan ; and-ln America, tl.o Ksqulmaux and 
 
 other related trllMa 
 **^^i> h. closely resembling iho 
 
 hyperboreans of the 
 Old World. 
 
 86<). These nations 
 aic characterized gen- 
 erally by the pyramid- 
 al form of the skull, 
 a peculiorlty deii- "d 
 from the great la.^r- 
 al prominence ;i' Iho 
 cheek-bones a-id the 
 rapid narrowing of the 
 forehea<< at Its highe?', 
 part. The face is larg- 
 er In proportion to the 
 size of the skull than 
 In the European, and 
 Id instead of oval. Tho eyes ore small, deep, ond obliquely set; hair 
 ity ; complexion, a sallow or yellow olive; stature, commonly below the 
 opean slundard. Hut many tribes depart wid. ly from one or more of 
 e characters, while conformable to the rcsl. The ^amoieiles, Tungusians, 
 other nortliern Asiatics hove a dirly brown or swar'.hy color; the Maiil- 
 ) Tartars in Chino, and some of the Chinese themselves, opproximote to 
 Ir omi even florid complexion ; and various tri'^e8 hovo the hair aud 
 ■d long and bushy. 
 
 81. Ill Europe, the Turks, a settled race, have breomo widely different 
 I the nomadic Turkish elans of central Asia, corresponding to the pliys- 
 choracter of the great bulk of the Europeons. The same correspondence 
 so observable among the Mogyars of the higher class, while the mass of 
 people retain the conformation of their oneeslors with some modlflcotion. 
 Lapps, Finns, and other Tschudic races of northcMtern Europe exhibit 
 deeld.dly the characters of tho Turanian division of mankind. 
 ca. The negro nations occupy AlVico from the parallel of 'JtP north to the 
 lers of Cope Colony, and have been largely planted In tho West Indies 
 rnited Stales, the l»pani»h Main, and llrazii by forcible transportation.' 
 peculiar physiognomy of llui negr.v-skiili compressed laterally, and 
 aril pronMrieneeortbeJows; low, narrow, and Munling foreliead ; lame 
 
 plexton— Is m<j«t apparent In tho natives of the coast of Guinea. Many 
 tribes diverge reroa.-kably In conformation and color. High foreheads, lighl 
 brown complexion, and reddish hair are frequently met with amoDK Ibo 
 Kafllrs, though thei-e is no rea- 
 son to doubt their connection -^rx 
 with the proper negro races. 
 
 SfA Tho Hottentots and 
 Bushmen, tho latter a degrad 
 ed caste of tho former, Inhabit 
 the high table-land of southern 
 Africo and tho basin of Orange 
 lUver. Though usually classed 
 with the negroes, they ore very 
 discordant from their type, hav- 
 ing the skull decidedly pyrn- 
 midol, with ol>lii]uely-set eyca, 
 yellowish complexion, spare 
 hair, and otiier cluiracters 
 strikingly aceordant with those 
 of tlio central and northern 
 Asiatics. 
 
 8M. Tho Oceanic negroes, 
 resembling tho .Kfriean in vari- 
 ous features, and the Aifoiirous, 
 Dm islanders of the Indian and Pacific oceans, forming tribes cilher associ- 
 ated with the Maiayi>-Polyne»ians or enkrely separate. They comprise 
 
 Ist, the negroes of the Inillan seas-raees of puny stature, wiKilly hair, 
 block or nearly so, with features strongly akin to those of Iho Guinea 
 coast natives- found in tlie Andaman Isles and tho Philippines; 2d, the 
 Papuans iiiliabiling New Guinea, tho islands and archipeiagiK's around 
 Australia, of puny stature and sooty hue, distinguished by their bushy, friz- 
 zled hair, growing on the head in separate tufts, described on that account 
 by Dompicr »» the " mop-licaded Papuans ;" and, 3il, the Aifourous or Aru- 
 fi.ras, found In New Guinea, with whom are classed all the natives of Aus- 
 tralia, very dark tinged, like the Oe.niiiic negroes, and con.itituting a variety 
 distinct from them ond tho Moluyo- Polynesians by decided physical 
 dllferences. 
 
 fli». Tho American notions, excluding the Esquimaux and the descend- 
 ants of Euripean ond 
 African colonists, ore in- 
 timately related to eaeh 
 other, so as to form a 
 single family — the last 
 of tho greot divisions of 
 monkind, divergent in 
 various respects f^onj 
 tho groups of the Old 
 World. Though com- 
 monly styled tiie red or 
 copper-colored race, Iho 
 cinnamon huo is not 
 universal, some IrHies 
 b«'ing nearly block, olli- 
 ers brown or yellow, 
 and others compara- 
 tively fair. 
 
 860. The specific Men- 
 lily of mankind by no 
 means solves the prob- 
 lem of their origin-whethcr they hove all sprung from a single pair, or 
 
 Wl'nJ in .Iff :'?'"• T""';""''' "■■ "'"" ""'""""• "^ P«'" -""^ "-"Bht into 
 
 m ?1 '?"•""' '^""""'' ''' """'^ »'""' "•»' '"ere should be nospcelflo 
 
 SnmiV'V,"- /»""'«>'n'"«nl *'"«•» conceive that the lotter^lter- 
 
 tttiio may be held, he first two Inhabitants of Eden being regarded as Iho 
 
 P oge itor. onlv „f „.o race whence spning th. Hebrew f^mll* In hamonj 
 
 wi h tho announcement of the Scriptures. But the theory appear, to Z 
 
 a lecedently mprobable, and It I. quite utinecessory lo explaInX p"eno«! 
 
 e a o the dispersion of the species. Mankln.l have not, like piLts and 
 
 a Ml ;/ ?""'""""" «<"'P"-'' »'^'P'y •-' l'«"io«I«r geogrophieol IiH-alltlea. 
 
 from hi '. 7 "'T ''"""'"^ •"'""""'*■'' ^*"" '"«""'» »f ""'^ 1'«^«'oa 
 
 k Wise V n ", rT'J '"" ""'■°* """' *'"''' '"•P»'"'^« '"••"> ■' -"l 
 . r Js of 1 " "^ ""' •'"•'""' '^'"'"•■•' ""«» A'''""»" «rchipelag,H.^ . 
 
 Ai 1?„ •'?»""8-« '""" extending from China to Iho northwest coost o! 
 Anurlen. Canoes, diverted by ,lnds and current, from their course, have 
 
^tm. 
 
 m- 
 
 GEOGRAPHICAL I 
 
 OB 
 
 READY REFERENCE, 
 
 CONTAINING A 
 
 LIST OF THE CITIES, TOWNS, VILLAGES, 
 
 WITH TIIEIU STATES AND COUNTIES, 
 IN THE UNITED STATES AND TERRI 
 
 COMPILtD EXCLUSIVELY TO ACCOMPAXY JOHNSON'S NEW ILLUSTRATED 
 
 Aaronsburih Centre, P*. 
 
 A.iroiis liun. . Mifnt/jomfry, Ky. 
 
 A^'\«:\ illi' Im F'lyttlt, Ml»». 
 
 AMx-ville Ihnrif, Ala. 
 
 Al.tKTillc (e. h.). j4'.6#W«i, ft. C. 
 
 AMh yvillc iledinti, Ohio, 
 
 AMhiI IUjioiUii/uU, Mp, 
 
 AhlxiU"* i'reek . lMtrid*on, S. V. 
 
 AhlKttuUiwa Ad'im*, !*•. 
 
 A!>li» \»Uej Tateteell, V«. 
 
 A!'l» iiio (c. h.). VtrmilHon, La. 
 
 A!h:|-« RolU, Mn. 
 
 AlM-r li-«-n Ohio, In^l. 
 
 AI>.r.l"on Monroe, Ark. 
 
 AUr.l<><-n Monroe, Mi**. 
 
 Alxrlfpn Brown, «Hiii>. 
 
 Alfi-rf.iil Miicun, Ala. 
 
 Aliineiiun Jeffermtn, luwa. ^ 
 
 AliiiicMon Knnx, III. : 
 
 AlMtigil.jii Iliirfttrd, MJ. 
 
 Ali;iiKili>n(cii.),iriMA^iHrton,Va. : 
 
 Ai<i(i);li)n Windham, C<>nn. : 
 
 Aliin)(lon. Wayne.lnA. 
 
 AI)iriKViO Pty mouth, Uaitt. ', 
 
 AMiigtiiD Munlf/mnerjf, I'o. i 
 
 Ali-.il.- A'Un, In. I. ] 
 
 Ali»oi)ta (\ilhuun, Mich, j 
 
 AIm. run AtUintie, S. J. ' 
 
 A'a'lemia JuninUi, I'a. 
 
 Aco'l'-iny OntiiHi), JJ. V, 
 
 A' aili-nijf I'otnihontai, Va. 
 
 A'vlia AlUn,0\i\a. 
 
 -'■■ -.I'tn < 'litrte. Mo. 
 
 A I call ak fairjam, Va. 
 
 Ai-cliloiit A>ieQhttny, MA. 
 
 Airmiiack C. yi..Accomitck, Va. 
 
 Acur.l fW«r,N. V. 
 
 A'dff) 'i Corner. . . l^hanon, Pb. 
 
 Aolhir ( 0{wm''i«n<l, Ohio. 
 
 Acotia /A>/m««, UI-*. 
 
 A<-<|uinUjn..A'in(r WUltam, Va. 
 
 Arra Greene, N. V. 
 
 A'tin MUiJle'fr, Mhm. 
 
 A.i.m JWi-, Me. 
 
 A'lin ifa/*(ott, Iml. 
 
 Aoworih Oubh, Oa 
 
 Af worth HuUivtin, N. II. 
 
 Ala A>n/,.Mich. 
 
 A la //.i/^/it, Ohio. 
 
 A<lai«^ KuUMUirJtei, \Jk. 
 
 Ail.ila^ Adair, Xo^t. 
 
 A.lairwilh! Oau, Oa. 
 
 Addlaon nill . . ..SteuJien, V. Y. 
 Addlion Point, ll'>;«A<a^fwn, Mo. 
 
 Adeline t>i/le. III. 
 
 I Add (c b.) Delia; Iowa. 
 
 , Adi'It Shiboygttn, Wii. 
 
 : AdclphI hut, Iowa. 
 
 AdetphI lioM, Ohio. 
 
 , Adena Jtfereon, Ohio. 
 
 ' Adkinaon'a Barbour, Ala. 
 
 AdklnirUlo Wnyne, Va. 
 
 Adulph f%atKam, N. C". 
 
 Atlrlan Lenawee, Mkh. 
 
 Adrian .Soieffi, Ohio. 
 
 Adrtanco hutt'Ae**, N. Y. 
 
 AdTculuro . . . Ontonaaon. Mich. 
 
 AfSou Itocir, Vi'ii. 
 
 Aflon I'nion, Iowa. 
 
 ^ Adun lt<i«A'n(^/'<ii, Minn. 
 
 : Afaiha Jactmm, Ohio. 
 
 : Agawara Uiiminleu, Mom. 
 
 Aireiicy I'ltjr. . . . Warfllo, Iowa. 
 
 Agnea (lilx niee, Kani. 
 
 A^ew'i Milla Veiuingo, Pa. 
 
 Aifrleola Mtthaetit, Iowa. 
 
 AKua Frio Mariimea, Cat 
 
 Al Fulton, Ohio. 
 
 Aid Liiterenee, Ohio. 
 
 Aiken Biirnirelt, 8. 0. 
 
 Aimwell ditakoulii. La. 
 
 Alrdrle MuhUnburgh, Ky. 
 
 Air Line //«.-«, Oa. 
 
 Air Mount Clark, Ala. 
 
 Airv Dale i/untinaJan, Pa. 
 
 Akin'* »lore Mine, Ark. 
 
 Akron i!W«,N. Y. 
 
 Akron (e. b.). ...Summit, Ohio. 
 
 Akron /"it/lcm, Ind. 
 
 Alabama Gtneeee. N. V. 
 
 Alafla I/iUthorottgh, Fla. 
 
 Alameda Altimt'la, Cat. 
 
 Alamo Mitntgomeru, Ind. 
 
 Alamo CWim (.vWo, C'al. 
 
 Alamode Reynalds.Uo. 
 
 Alamuh-bn , . KauJerdale, Hlu. 
 Alanthur (IroMe..,, Oentrv, Mo, 
 Alantbat IIIll. .//an<v>ci-, Tcnn. 
 
 Ala<|u« Watton.VUL. 
 
 Alba Btad/onl. Pa. 
 
 Alia i/ancoek, Ohio. 
 
 Albany Baker, Ua. 
 
 A ibany WMl4»ide», III. 
 
 Albany Carroll, tl. II. 
 
 Albany (c. h.) aitUon, Ky. 
 
 Albonjr ,ii (Jreen, \Vi«. 
 
 [ Aider Creek .... On'ido, N. Y. 
 
 ; Aldirtey Iknlae, WU. 
 
 ' .\ldi« XoM'/un, Va. 
 
 Alclo Mercer, III. 
 
 Alirt AM//«r. Ohio. 
 
 Alexander . . . WatAingtun, Me. 
 
 Alexander. Burke, (ia. 
 
 Alexander Henetee, li. Y. 
 
 A lexanderarille, Jfo)if(r»»i«ry,< >. 
 
 Alexandria Benton, Ala. 
 
 Alexandria Madinon, Ind. 
 
 Alexandrta(e.l:.).r<iiM/</<///, Ky. 
 Alexandria (c. \t.).Ilin>idint, Ia. 
 
 Alexandria ( liirke. Mo. 
 
 Alexandria <iru/t<m, N. II. 
 
 Alexandria . . . .Jtfereon, N. V. 
 
 Al<-x.indrla IJrkina, Ohio. 
 
 Alexandria . . . Uuntingtion, Pa. 
 
 Alekandrle />« K<tlb, Tenn. 
 
 Alexandria Aleirtimiriit, Va. 
 
 Alexandria. Atrjuimirr, HI. 
 
 Alexandria, i^^(/r«ntr(ir/A,Kant. 
 Alexandrian*. ireej|-/<n//A, N. <'. 
 
 A Ifont Mad i eon, I nd. 
 
 Alford Berkxhire, Ma«s. 
 
 Alfordarill* Itoheeon , N . I'. 
 
 AlfriMl ... York, Me. 
 
 A IfVed Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 Alfred iJf«i/(7«, Ohio. 
 
 Alfred Centre.. .i4//<i^intr, N. Y. 
 
 AlKanoee BnincK, Mieh. 
 
 Allien th-leamt. La. 
 
 Algoma Koeeulh, Iowa. 
 
 Algoma Kent, Mich. 
 
 Algoma IIVn»*/«/(;o, Wlo. 
 
 Algunae St, Clair, Mich. 
 
 Algonquin . . . . Uuughtnn, Mieh. 
 
 Algonquin Mcllenry, III, 
 
 Algonquin Carroll, Ohio. 
 
 Algonquin Butler. Iowa. 
 
 Atgooa Spartanburgh, H, (J. 
 
 Alguna. . .iiMin J'alrieio, Texaa, 
 
 Alhaml)ra Madieon, III, 
 
 Alklro'i Mllto r^^ix, Va, 
 
 Allamnohy Warren, N. J, 
 
 A llandalo Habtreham, Oa. 
 
 AUaqulppt Bedford, Pa, 
 
 Aliatuona Can, Oa. 
 
 Allbrlgbt lYeelon, Va. 
 
 Allegan (e. h.) ..Allegan, Mich. 
 Allegany.. .<'(i</<ir«N(/'f«, N. Y, 
 
 Alleghany Alltghany, Pa, 
 
 Alleghany Hrldge, McKenn, Pa, 
 Alli'Hiiany Sx>rlnn..l/o;i/y<))/i., Vii. 
 
 Alma Weaklu, Tenn, 
 
 Alma y wi;', Vo. 
 
 Alma Hyight, Mo. 
 
 Alma AU.:gany, j{. V. 
 
 Alma /iuJr, Tex. 
 
 Alma Wiirrcn, Ky. 
 
 Alma Buffalo, Win. 
 
 Alma oilitier, Oa. 
 
 Alma Gratiot, MIeh. 
 
 Alma /iicMirditon, Kani, 
 
 Almtranto H'ii/^>/t, Fio, 
 
 Almuud Portage, Win. 
 
 Almond Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 A Imond . . Jtandofjih, A la. 
 
 AlmonI Lapeer, Mleh. 
 
 Almoral Delaware, Iowa. 
 
 AIna Lincoln, Me. 
 
 Alone ilockbridaf, Va. 
 
 Alpha Grundy. Mo, 
 
 Alpha CWtJirW/. Ijl 
 
 Alpha <Jrte»e, Ohio, 
 
 Alpha Clinton, Ky. 
 
 Alpha /iM></, Ind. 
 
 Alpha Xevada, Cnl. 
 
 Alpine Schuyler, N. V. 
 
 A Ipine Chattooga, Oa, 
 
 Alpine < 'lark. Ark. 
 
 Alpine Ikpol Morgan, Vo. 
 
 A lp» Betueelaer, N. V. 
 
 Alquina Fayette, Ind, 
 
 Al»k!a<l rAe«/i<re, N, II. 
 
 A lilon Fairjteld. ». C. 
 
 Altarannt (e. b.),(i'ruM</y, Tenn, 
 
 A lia Hpringt Fail», Tex. 
 
 Allay Schuyler, V. Y. 
 
 A lleuburg t'erry. Mo, 
 
 Alto Ifoicard, Ind, 
 
 Alto Cherokee, Tex. 
 
 Alio Louimi, Va, 
 
 Alto Kent, Mich, 
 
 Alton Kent, MInh, 
 
 Alton (c. h.) Miidiioii, III. 
 
 All<m Franklin, OMo. 
 
 Alton (c h.) Denton, Tex. 
 
 Alton Penobecol, Me. 
 
 Alton Belknap, N. II. 
 
 Alton »rrty»»«, N. Y. 
 
 Altona LtniiHU, Iowa. 
 
 Allona Platte, Nebr. 
 
 AIU>n Itny Belknap, N, II. 
 
 Alum lllil Macott, Tenn, 
 
 Alt<Mna Blair, Pa. 
 
 Alton Village . ..PenohHrof, Mo, 
 
 Aliim:''uik Jlr.//,>nl, Va. 
 
 i ' 
 
 AmesTllle Ath 
 
 Amherst J/an 
 
 Amherst Ifainim/i 
 
 Aniherstie.b. ),//<//*/« 
 
 Amherst /,<>/•. 
 
 Amherst C. II im 
 
 Amicaloia Lu 
 
 Amiasville, Happ<tJiiii 
 
 AroltoClty St. II, 
 
 Amity «V 
 
 Amity Joli 
 
 Amily :... (trail 
 
 Amity XVaehii 
 
 Amity »S< 
 
 Amity Yam L 
 
 Anilly Arwn 
 
 Amlly Hilt Ire, 
 
 Amity villu Suffi 
 
 Atnniunia Siielt 
 
 Amo UrHilr 
 
 Amoskeag . . . JIUMhi 
 AmMerJam, Montyoin 
 AniKtenlam . . , .Jejftr. 
 
 Amsterdam ( 
 
 Amsterdam BoUi 
 
 Anc<ma St. 
 
 AneoKtia /'iiii 
 
 Anagua Yiet, 
 
 Analomink M 
 
 Anamosa (c. Ii.) . . .Jot 
 
 Auandalo H 
 
 Anandale Fai 
 
 Anagna Victt' 
 
 AnoleDl D 
 
 Ancona Hvin\ 
 
 Aiicram ColumI 
 
 Ancram Lead Mine, Ti 
 Andalutla(,c.h.), Covin 
 
 Andalusia i 
 
 Andalusia Gilm 
 
 Anderson < 
 
 Anderson (c. h.).iVi'i</ 
 
 Anderson War 
 
 Anderson li'i 
 
 Andeison FrankI 
 
 Anderson, (c. \\.)Andft 
 Anderson. \e.\\.)..Gri 
 
 Andersonfiurgh, J 
 
 Anderson's Mllla / 
 
 Anderson's Mill*.7Vr^ 
 Anderson's Mills. . . Ih 
 Anderson's liUoT.Spe 
 Anderson's Hlorn. <'((/>« 
 Anderson's Hlure /V<-A 
 
 rii 
 
 ririi 
 
AL INDEX, 
 
 iRENCE, 
 
 LLAGES, AND POST-OEFICES, 
 
 VND COUNTIES, 
 AND TERRITORIES. 
 
 W ILLUSTRATED FAMILY ATLAS OF THE WOULD. 
 
 1 
 
 
 y, T«>nn. 
 no*, Vb. 
 ght. Mo. 
 iy,N.V. 
 
 rcn, Ky. 
 //(), Win. 
 iMj-r, Oa. 
 < Mich, 
 n, Kan*. 
 ton, Kl«. 
 ««, Wis. 
 y. N. Y. 
 >A, Ala. 
 ■r, Midi. 
 •t, Iowa. 
 <«n, Mo. 
 (/tfc, Va. 
 lay, Ml). 
 ir«/i. La. 
 te, Ohio. 
 /<»M, Kjr. 
 oM, Ilia. 
 Ida, Cal. 
 r, N. Y. 
 uffa, Ga. 
 rj('. Ark. 
 jiin, Va. 
 r, N. Y. 
 tlf. Ind. 
 <, N. H. 
 
 M. ». r. 
 
 y, Tenn. 
 lU, Tfx. 
 r, N. Y. 
 rrv. Mo. 
 /^/, InU. 
 •M, Tex. 
 <•><, Va. 
 !<, Mich. 
 i«, Mich. 
 I«0fi, III. 
 n, Ohio. 
 »», Tex. 
 o<;^ Mc. 
 p, N. 11. 
 «, N. Y. 
 I, Iowa, 
 >, Nubr. 
 p, N. II. 
 I, Tenn. 
 air, Pa. 
 cot, Mo. 
 «•(/, I'a. 
 
 Amea»IIIo Athenn, Oh\n. 
 
 Amhtret Jlitncixi; Mc. 
 
 Anihvrst //nm/mhlrf, Maiu. 
 
 Aniht>relic. h.), //ilUOoro', N. II. 
 
 Amhcrat jA>r<iin, Ohio. 
 
 Aiuhcrtl C. 11 itHheruU Va. 
 
 Amlcalola LumpKitk, Oo. 
 
 Amiaivillr, Hiipp<iha>' m>ck, \'a. 
 
 A mile Cily .«. titlfno, I.a. 
 
 Amity <V«»vl-, Ark. 
 
 Amity JtAnton, Iiiil. 
 
 Amity .-. . . Orangt, U. Y. 
 
 Amity WtuhingtoM, Pa. 
 
 Amity Scott. lowo. 
 
 Amity I'liw Uill, On-g. 
 
 Amity .i<ro<M/(MMl-, M<-. 
 
 Amity Hill /r«/W/, N. C. 
 
 Amityvlllo SnffM, N. V. 
 
 Ainmunia Mettiy. Tvnn. 
 
 Amo /Umlricir». Iiut. 
 
 Amiwkea^... llilhboro',}*. M. 
 Amatcrtlam, Jionti/mntry, N. V. 
 Amiiterilam . . ..J^ftmon. Ohio. 
 
 AmHtcrdaro C'iimh, lixl. 
 
 Amsterdam Hotrtourt, Va. 
 
 Ancona Sabint, Ijl. 
 
 A nroHtla I'linolii, Tex. 
 
 AiiaKua IVe/oWii, Tex. 
 
 Anulumink Mtmrof, Pu. 
 
 Anamooa (c. Ii.) .. .Jonm. Iowa. 
 
 Aiiandalo Butler, Pa. 
 
 Anandale Fiiirfiir, Va. 
 
 Anaeua Victtma, Tex. 
 
 Aiiclenl /><in<<, Wi*. 
 
 Ancona Liringntim. III. 
 
 Alicrmm thtumbin, N. Y. 
 
 Ancram Lead Mine, CoPn, N. Y. 
 AndBluila(,c.h.), CV>Wn^<>», Ala. 
 
 Andalusia Buekn. Pa. 
 
 Andaluila Gihton, Totin. 
 
 Aiideraon (7(/rit, 111. 
 
 Aiideraon (c. h.). J/iic/'iofi, Ind. 
 
 Aiiduraon Warren, N. J, 
 
 Andenon WtUker, Oa. 
 
 Andeiaon Franklin, Tonn. 
 
 Anderson, (c. Ii.).*/!!/*^^^!, H. (\ 
 Anileraon, (c. h.). .WrVwiM, Tex. 
 
 Andersniiliureh /'frrj/, I'a. 
 
 Aiidunon's Mills Butler, Pa. 
 
 Anderson's Mills. iV(vl-«N«, H. 0. 
 Anderson's Mills. . . Holme*, Fla. 
 Anderson's KlyoT.Spem-er, ln<l. 
 Anderson's Htom . ( Viwr/-//, N. V. 
 Anderson's Store McXtiln/,'Yfn. 
 
 AnnlMinam Kmeir, tiMS, 
 
 Annrillo l.tbanun, l*n. 
 
 Anoka Kaiiuty, Minn. 
 
 Anuka < anil, liid. 
 
 Aiiiu'lin titiUiii, Ohio. 
 
 Anson S'liiemet, Me. 
 
 Auxonia . . . .Xew llntien, I'nnn. 
 
 Ansunia lhirke,Oh\n. 
 
 Anminville An»nn, N. C. 
 
 Amtonrillo C/earfleUt, Pa. 
 
 Antelope Vo/o, t'al. 
 
 A ntestow n lilitir, Pu. 
 
 Anthony Drlntcari; Ind. 
 
 1 Anlhony'«Creek.<r'cM/ifcWc/',Va. 
 
 ! Anthony tjhoals Klbrrt, ()u. 
 
 I Aniiocli 'IVoun, Oa. 
 
 Aniioi'h iMke, lil. 
 
 Antloch PiiketiH, Alu. 
 
 Antioch Monroe, Ohio. 
 
 Antiorh Uibton, Tenn. 
 
 Antloch York;\^.C. 
 
 Anilorh LnvH' ii, Tex. 
 
 Antloch Contra ('ontii, ChI. 
 
 Antioch Huntingdon, Ind. 
 
 Antloch lilt Springn, Ark. 
 
 Antoino 7'(AY. Ark. 
 
 Antrim J/IU*boro',ii. II. 
 
 Antrim Ouermey, Ohio, 
 
 Antrim SltiaieitiiKe, Mich. 
 
 Antwerp Jefferaon, N. Y. 
 
 Antwerp J'aultUng, Ohio. 
 
 Antwerp Dmhii, Ark. 
 
 An»ll CUirk, Ark. 
 
 Anvil Sumter, Wm. 
 
 Apalacblcola. . ..Frtinkthi. Y\a. 
 
 Apalachln lioffii, N. Y. 
 
 Apollo Armiitroi>y, Pa. 
 
 Appcrson's...<Vi«r/«« Vily, Va. 
 
 Applebaohsvlllo Bucko, Va. 
 
 Apple ("reek Wuyne, Ohio. 
 
 Apple Orovo York, Pn. 
 
 Appio Orovo Morgan, Ala. 
 
 Apple Orovo I'tiik, Iowa. 
 
 Apple Orovo Mitgi, Ohio. 
 
 Apple Itlver — Jo Pariemi, III. 
 
 Apple Treo Saline, III. 
 
 Appleton LUking, t)lilo. 
 
 Applet(>ii . Cape Oiranieau, Mo. 
 
 Appleton Outagamie, Wis. 
 
 Applewovd Caroline, "S a. 
 
 Appling Columbia, Oa. 
 
 Apulia (hiotulaga, N. Y. 
 
 Aquasco Prince (reorgc, Md. 
 
 Aqiillln Friniklin, On, 
 
 Argyle Penolscot, Mo. 
 
 Arpyle I^i faijctte. Wis. 
 
 Arjtjlo Cumber'ani/, N. C. 
 
 Argyle /rfermn, Mo, 
 
 A rev le irc/sAiiif/^oH, N. V. 
 
 Arid ir./yHc, I'll. 
 
 Aries Somrrsel, \U\. 
 
 Arkadelphia Walker, Ala, 
 
 Arkodelphio (c. h.).(7(/;vt-, Ark. 
 Arkansas Pust...<'it'jl-((iM(f«, Ark 
 
 Arkport Steuben, JJ. V. 
 
 Ark Wright S'LC'Ai/H^fKvKc.N.Y. 
 
 Arland Jackxon, Mich. 
 
 Arlington Sibley, }A\i\\\. 
 
 Arlington Hancock, Ohio. 
 
 Arlington Bennington, \U 
 
 Arlington Bureau, 111. 
 
 Arlington Culiiinbia, Wis. 
 
 Arlington Van J uren, Mleli. 
 
 Armatia JIacomh, MkIi. 
 
 Armagh Jmliana, I'o. 
 
 ArmlcRhurgh Parke, Iiiil, 
 
 Arinlii):ton. 7<iitrif<//, III, 
 
 Arnionk We>itc/iei>ter, N, \, 
 
 Arnmlrong M\iI,hkIi, HI, 
 
 Ariiixtrong. . yan(lerfiuri.'h,ltnu 
 Arniiitroiig Acini, C/uh'.X'n.Arl. 
 Arnistri>iig's.Mllla,/>/fHofi/,()lil(>. 
 
 A rmuchee Floyd, Ga. 
 
 Arnandvillo... St, Lanary, l.o. 
 Arnettqvillo, . .Monongalia, Va. 
 
 Arney Otren, Iiiil. 
 
 Arneytown.. .Burlington, N. J. 
 
 Arnheim ifnuni, Ohio. 
 
 Amo Ti'ttey, Mo. 
 
 ArnoliUburgh Oilwer, Va. 
 
 Arnoldton Camjthtll, Va. 
 
 Amoldlon Ihter, N. Y. 
 
 Arnon IIW.lll. 
 
 Arotr.a Kankakee, HI. 
 
 AriMwtiMik Aroonlmik, Mo. 
 
 ArriiiRlou .. iri7//ani«ii», Tenn. 
 
 Arrow Lanalle, III. 
 
 Arrow IJock Saline, Mo. 
 
 Arrowdinlth's.. .Pejiance, Olilo. 
 Arrowwood..si)«»7(/»iii«/'t//(,tt.C. 
 
 Arsenal Alleg/iany.Va. 
 
 Arlhursburgh ..J>utc/iem,ii. Y. 
 
 Arllo BiiA'<ilb,lni\. 
 
 Aslmry /.<i Salle, III. 
 
 Asbury Fayitte.Ah. 
 
 Anbury }\'arreii, N. ■!. 
 
 Asbury J'erry, Ohio. 
 
 Anbury 7'roii/i, (In. 
 
 ■ Hi run Iiiil 
 
 •: 
 
 i • 
 
 
 mm 
 
J^i 
 
 ^- 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 4* 
 
 i,lir .liiror.M.c.s ; un ai.|.r.)xlinutli)ri to such .... orrangciifiil U ull that cun be 
 .loiif. Tho following Is Iho most approved : 
 
 857 Tho Iranian nations correspond to tho Caucasian of Blwumenbacb, 
 and the west Asiatic of others, Tho numo U derlvoU flrom Iran, tho ancient 
 mill proper appellation of 
 
 the great plateau of moil- ^'>^,<^ ^^,,1^^=^ ^^y. 
 . '11 Persl I, Included be- 
 Iwr.Mi til rivers Tigris 
 andOxus. Ti.< class com- 
 prises nearly all the Asi- 
 atics wllhln aline extend- 
 ing gcncMlly from tho 
 moulh of tho Ganges, 
 along the nim»lay.i 
 Mountains, tho course of 
 the 'Jxiis, Intersecting tho 
 Caspian Sou, and follow- 
 ing tho chain of the Cau- 
 casus to the Euxinc ; also 
 all tho north Africans 
 above the 20lh parallel, 
 almost all tho Inhabitants 
 of Europe ; and of course 
 the European colonists set- 
 tled in various parts of the 
 
 globo. This vost section of the human family comprehends at present, and 
 has ever done since the dale of authentic history, tho most perfectly form.d, 
 viporous. and Intelloetnal of mankind. The Egyptians Ulnd.Kw, Assyrians. 
 Babylonians, Medo-Perslana. Oreeks, Romans, ami Arabs succcaslvely rep- 
 resented the civilization of by-pone times founded mighty monarchies, and 
 obtained paramonnl Influenoa In the world-a horlta«o which has de«!cnded 
 
 hr^ 
 
 round Instead of ovcl. Tho eyci 
 scanty; complexion, a sallow or 
 European standard. Hut many ' 
 these choracters, while conforniab 
 and other northern Aslotics have 
 choo Tartars In China, and some > 
 a fair and even florid complexl 
 beard long and bushy. 
 
 861. In Europe, the Turks, a 
 from the nomn..';c Turkish clans i 
 leal chnrocter of tho gwat bulk of 
 is also observable among the Mag 
 the people retain the coiiformalior 
 The Ijipps, Finns, and other Ts<l 
 very deeididly the characters of t 
 sua. The negro nations occupy 
 borders of Cnpo Colony, and havi 
 i the Tnlled States, the 8panl»h M 
 I The poeulinr physiognomy of th 
 i forward prominence of the Jaws : 
 I eyes, thick lips,und promlnont clit 
 
 # 
 
 4# 
 
 .'. -i:; -» T 
 
 mm- 
 
 '^^mlf^ 
 
 TIUIB-UI 
 
 # 
 
 ■"^Pf^ 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 rift: 
 
 . * *? 
 
 # 
 
 «» 
 
 
 1^ 
 
 ■-f«S«^5jf''- ^■'■'r•.-^^il»«-^^ei|pp"■J^^.?^p^•^.s^!^^ 
 
arc clinrnclorizcil p'li- 
 crally by ihe pyramid- 
 al fDrm of tho akull, 
 n peculiarity derlveU 
 from tho great later- 
 al promlnenco of the 
 chcek-bonca and tho 
 rapid narrowing of the 
 forehead at Us Mghvtt 
 part. The face Is larg- 
 er In proportion to the 
 bIzo of the skull than 
 in lh(^ European, and 
 >und Instead of ovd. The eyes arc small, deep, and obll<|uiIy set; hair 
 anty ; lomploxlon. a sallow or yellow olive; stature, commonly below the 
 uropean standard. Hut many tribes depart wld<Iy from one or more of 
 lese characters, while conforn.ahlc to the r.st. The Samoledes, TunBUsians, 
 id other northern Asiatics have a dirty brown or swarthy color; the Mant- 
 loo Tartars In China, and some of the Chln<-»e thcm-elvcs, approximate to 
 fair and even tlorid complexion ; and various tribes have the hair and 
 card lond and bushy. ,,,.,-._. 
 
 881 In Kuro->e, tho Turks • settled race, hare become widely different 
 om the nome...',c Turkish clans of central Asia, corresponding t.. the phys- 
 al character of tho great bulk <^f the Europeans. The same correspondence 
 , also observable among the Magyars of the higher class, while the mass of 
 le people retain the conformation of their ancestors with som« m-xlincalim,. 
 he Lapps. Finns, and oilier Ts<hudic races of northeastern Kun.pe exhibit 
 ery deoidi dl) the characters of the Turanian division of mankind. 
 
 mi. The negro nations wcupy Africa from the parnllel of 20a north to the 
 orders of Capo Colony, and have been largely planted In tho West Indies, 
 H.. Cnile.l rtlates. the Spanish Main, an.l Urazil by forcible transportation, 
 he peciilinr physiognomy of the negro— skull compressed laterally, and 
 irward prominence of the Jaws ; low, narrow, and slunling forehead ; large 
 yes, thick lips, and prominnnt chMik-boaea ; woolly or crisp hair ; black com- 
 
 
 
 of the great divisions of 
 mankind, divergent In 
 various respects from 
 the groups of the Old 
 World. Though com- 
 monly styled tho red or 
 copper-colored race, the 
 cinnamon hue Is not 
 universal, some triVes 
 being nearly black, oth- 
 ers brown or yellow, 
 and others compara- 
 tively fair. 
 
 866. The specific Iden- 
 tity of mankind by no 
 means solves the prob- 
 lem of their origin— whether they have; all sprung fW>m a single pair, or 
 whether duplicates, triplicates, or other multiples of pairs were brought Into 
 being in dllTerent regiiMis, formed so mncn alike that there shonld be no ipeclflo 
 difference among them. Some eminent writers conceive that the latter alter- 
 native may be held, the flrst two Inhabitants of Eden being regarded as tho 
 progi'nitors only of tho race whence spmng th* Ucbrew family. In harmony 
 with tho announcement of the Scriptures. But tho theory appears to b« 
 antecedently Improbable, and It U quite unnecessary to explain the phenom- 
 ena of the dispersion of the species. Mankind have not, like plants and 
 animals, a constitution adapteil simply :o particular geographical localltiea,- 
 and there is no great difficulty connected with the Idea of their didUston 
 from tho location of a single pair. The New World might readily recelv* 
 Inhabitants tmm tho Old acroas the narrow strait which separates theni ; and 
 likewise by the chain of the Japan, Kurlle, and AleuUan arcbipriagoea, a 
 series of stepping-stones extending from China to the northweit coast ol 
 America. Canoes, diverted by winds and current* from their conrae, have 
 borne their occupants Into perpetual exile, and contributed to stock remota 
 Islala of tho ocuan with a human population. 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 w^ 
 
 TtuBa-aoimjio la uoia. 
 
 .-<■■■ 
 
 #■ 
 
 m 
 
 # 
 
 *•■ 
 
 » 
 
 # 
 
 m 
 
 # 
 
 Oi 
 
 :2 
 
 jiaaa 
 
AMn illo vo. h.). ycrmillion, Ln. , 
 
 AI'.I'.N Jlallt, Mi>. 
 
 AUir.loon Oftio, Inil. ' 
 
 Alurli'on Monroe, \rk. • 
 
 Alx'nU'on Monroe, Miss. 
 
 Al>i'r(l('on Zlrf)u?», Ohio. I 
 
 AtnTfoil , . . . . Miictin^ Ala. j 
 
 At>ini:<ion Ji'fferton, Iowa, j 
 
 Al>iiic<lon Knox, III. | 
 
 AUiiiRddn lliirforil. Mil. : 
 
 AlilnK'lK'HC-h'X "'<mA«»j/(oh,V«. 1 
 
 Al'iii)!ti>n Windham, Conn. ' 
 
 AI'iiiiTloM H'lij/n^. Ind. : 
 
 Aliiinftiin Plymouth, Mum. | 
 
 .M'iuslon Montgomery, I'a. i 
 
 AI>.>ilo Allen, In.t. 1 
 
 Al>f»c-.«!a Cilhoun, Mich. 
 
 Ali'i'oom Jfffrton, low.-u j 
 
 AI">oonn Atl'intu;a.,1. \ 
 
 Ai'a'lomia JunuiUi, I'a. j 
 
 Ac-a.li'my (inlorio, N. Y. 
 
 A a. limy J'octihontan, Va. ! 
 
 Ac:i,lii Allen, Ohio, j 
 
 Ao.i^lo /V'lrte, Mo. I 
 
 Aiv-.nii:ik f'nirf>ijr, Va. ] 
 
 A'-oi.lout AUeghitny, Mil. j 
 
 AiiM!n;iok C. ll...^c<"»w.(icil-, Va. 
 
 Ai'ooril VUier, N. V. i 
 
 Aihc) '» Corner. . . I.etnxHon, P«. ' 
 
 Aoh.ir Cdumhianii, Ohio. ; 
 
 Ao.m.i Itohne*, Ml-^ 
 
 A<''iuinton..A'i>tj^ Willutm, Va. \ 
 
 Aora Greene, N. V. j 
 
 A>t'>n Middle'ex, Mam. 
 
 Acton lonl-. Mo. ' 
 
 Arlon Miirion, Ind. 
 
 .\cworth Oilth, Oa I 
 
 Arworth 5uWini»,N. 1(. | 
 
 A la AVnAMIoh. 
 
 A1I.V /lanJin, OliU ! 
 
 A.laiM^ Xat^AttocheM, Ijl : 
 
 A.l.il^ Adair, Iowa, | 
 
 Adairrrlllo Uim, Oa. j 
 
 A.l.iirville, Logan, Ky. I 
 
 A.laline Mitrthall, Va. j 
 
 A<lam<i /r»ri», Oa. i 
 
 Adams Ii,'rl4hire, Maa«. i 
 
 Ad.inia Jr»n<ro»^, Pa. I 
 
 A'l3in-> Adam*, III. | 
 
 Adams lie atitr, Ind. : 
 
 Ada;in Jtffermn, jj. V. 
 
 Adam 1 Caddo, La. j 
 
 Ailamn .<>'f«-/v<r, Ohio. ; 
 
 A l»ms ir.iitfortt Wis. , 
 
 AdamV Il»sin . . . Monroei, N. Y. } 
 Adain»tMir;;h. HV«f/i»or#/<ifi'',l*a. 1 
 A laiin' (\'\\\ti!..Jtferit<)n. X. Y. ' 
 
 Adam*' Mills /'uUuJci. Ky. I 
 
 Ad.^mV MiUs,V»ti:iii7ii>n,Oh.<>. \ 
 
 Adams' Hun CulUton, 8. C 1 
 
 Adams' Store ('oota, Ala. 1 
 
 Ad»m»l.>wn ....Frederick, Md. 
 
 AdamitKWn />in4-(Mf«r, Ta. 
 
 Ad.im»ville /oirti^ WU. 
 
 Adamtvillt>..../Vu>U:V{ii^ Mass. 
 
 Adamsvillo (U««, MIrh. 
 
 Adamsvillo .Muakinnum, Ohio. 
 
 Adamtvllle Craujfifrd, Pa. 
 
 A damflville ... Ui-Xairif, Tcnn. 
 
 Adamsvillo ... Seaport, K. I. 
 
 A'lamsvilU-.. Wa*hington, N. Y. 
 
 Adam^villc Marion, Fla. 
 
 Ailam»vl|le (rr^«i», Miaa. 
 
 AdamsTilln .Marlborough, 8. iX 
 
 Adamsvillo BtilUird, Kjr. 
 
 Ailario W<iuMhari,'Vfii. 
 
 Adario RichUind, Ohio. 
 
 .\d lis-in H'aM^n^fnn, Wis. 
 
 Aildisiin l>u J'age, III. 
 
 Addison Mlfutt*n,S. Y. 
 
 Addls.m GaUia, Ohio. 
 
 Addison Somermt, Pa. 
 
 Addison Additon, VL 
 
 Aildison l^na^eee, Mirh. 
 
 Adli»"jn TVocalnojut, Ala. 
 
 Addlsoe Dakota, Nobr. 
 
 Adklnsvillo. .' \Yayne, Vn. 
 
 Adolph ("Adttn/rt, N. V,. 
 
 Adrian Ltnuicee, Mich. 
 
 Adrian Seneca, Ohio. 
 
 Adrlanco DtUchtM, N. Y. 
 
 Adveuturo . . . Ontonagon, Mich. 
 
 Anon h'tK-Lvaa. 
 
 Aflon I'nion, Iowa. 
 
 Aflon M'ashington, Minn. I 
 
 Agutha JacJtrmm, Ohio. 
 
 Agawam l/ampden, Mass. 
 
 Agoncy Oily Wapello, Iowa. 
 
 Agnos l^ily Wine, Kans. 
 
 Agncw't Mills Venango, Pa. 
 
 Aitricola Mahaska, Iowa. 
 
 Ai{ua l''rio Uariinma, CuL 
 
 Al Fulton, t)h(o. 
 
 Aid Lawrence, Ohio. 
 
 Alkcn JiarntreJi,».V. 
 
 Aimwrll Catahoula, La. 
 
 Alrdric Muhienburgh, Ky. 
 
 Air Lino Hart, Oa. 
 
 Air Mount Clark, Ala, 
 
 .\iry I>aln //untingdon. Pa. | 
 
 Akin's »loro StUne, Ark. 
 
 Akron Krie, S. Y. ' 
 
 Akmn (c. b.). ...Summit, Ohio. | 
 
 Akron Fulton, Ind. | 
 
 Alaliama Genesee, N. Y. ^ 
 
 Alalia mUnhorough, Fla. ' 
 
 Alamuda Alameda, Cnl. i 
 
 Alamo M.intgiimery, Ind. 1 
 
 Alamo Contra < 'oxta, I'al. 
 
 .\lamo<lo Iieyn4>lil*, .Mo. 
 
 AlamuU'ha .. /Mude'rdale, Mi».i. 
 Aianthus drove. ...(»«n/ry. Ma 
 Alanthus Hill. . /A<n<*<W-, I'cnn. | 
 
 AIai|ua , Walton, Kla. I 
 
 AUm Bradforxi, Pa. j 
 
 Alia /lancock, Ohio, i 
 
 A Ihanv Baker, (to. 1 
 
 Albany H'Ai<«t(r/M, III. , 
 
 Albany Carroll, N. II. '■ 
 
 Albany (c, h) Clinton, Ky. j 
 
 Albany Green, Wis. , 
 
 Ali>any Oxford, Mo. ' 
 
 Albany /Um/ulead, Ark. 
 
 Albany ApjMnoote, Iowa. : 
 
 Albany (e, h.l ... Albany, N. Y. | 
 
 Albany 7k4«car(iiriM, Ohio. ^ 
 
 Albany Berke. Pa,! 
 
 Albany Henry, Tonn. ' 
 
 Albany t)rUan», VU 1 
 
 Albany Delaicare, Ind. 
 
 Albany (c. h.) Linn, On*n. 
 
 Albcraarlo . . AMumption. Ia. . 
 Albemarle (e. h.) .SlanJy, N. C. i 
 
 Alberl Lua /Ve<ft<»r<i. Minn, i 
 
 .\ U>erts Luterne, Pa. ; 
 
 Alborl'in //iwrdn/, Md. , 
 
 AlberUon'a Ihtplin, N. C ; 
 
 Albia Monroe, luwa. ' 
 
 Albion (c. h.) Kdtrartt*. III. 
 
 Albion /•fwirf^iK'* K. I. ; 
 
 Allium Marthall, Iowa. 
 
 Albion (.c. h.) Xoltle, Ind. 
 
 Albion Kennebec, Mo. 
 
 Albion /ArtHO, Wla. 
 
 Albion tVi/Aoun, Mich. 
 
 Albion (Meant, U. Y. 
 
 Albion A*hland, Ohio. 
 
 Albion Krie^Vm. 
 
 Albion lAinfiuter,'St\}t. 
 
 AlbrixhU IM» Main**, Iowa. 
 
 AlbrlgbUTllle Carbarn, Pa. 
 
 A lbnqneTnfit,BemaHllo,S.iiex. 
 
 Albargb Grand Me, VL 
 
 Albargh Sprlnn,^r-(in<i /«.'/, VL 
 
 AlcoTe /und du h;c, Wla. 
 
 i AMen McHent^, III. 
 
 I Alden XTtin/tn, Iowa. 
 
 j Alden /><», N. V. 
 
 \ Aldt-nTll'o. Wayne, Pa. 
 
 : Alder Itrook DougUm, Orejt. 
 
 A Ider Hrook,/»M/<'p*n'^'»»<r*, Ark. 
 Alder Hrook.../'rrtnl«ti, N. Y. 
 Aider Centra Frit, N. Y. 
 
 Alexandria Benton, Ala. 
 
 Alexandria MadUon, Ind. 
 
 Alexandria(e.h.). ( 'amphell, Ky. 
 Alexandria (c. \x.).Ilai>ide*, La. 
 
 . . ( V./zvlc, Mo 
 Grafton, N. II. 
 
 Irla Jefferxon, N. Y. 
 
 Iria IJcking, Ohio. 
 
 UuntingJori-, Pa. 
 ..y>« A'<»/ft, Tcnn. 
 Alexandria, Va. 
 
 Alexandria 
 
 Alexandria 
 
 Alexandria 
 
 Aloxani: 
 
 Alexandria 
 
 Alexandria. 
 
 Alexandria. 
 
 Alexandria. Alexander, III 
 
 Alexandria. ZC(/rcHiror/A,Kans. 
 Alexandriana. J/iv^'/^nVA, N. C. 
 
 Airont Madinon, Ind. 
 
 Allbrd Berkthire, Mass. 
 
 AlfordsvillA I!obe»on, N. C. 
 
 Alfl-ed )<»r*-,Mo. 
 
 Alfred Allegany,^. Y. 
 
 Alfred Meig», Ohio. 
 
 Alfre<l Centre. .i4///9>mi/, N. Y. 
 
 Alganseo i^nnieA, Mirh. 
 
 .\ls?icrs Orlean», La. 
 
 A Igoma KoSKuth, Iowa. 
 
 Algoma Kent, MIoh. 
 
 Alfjoma \"innebago,\>W 
 
 Al)(onao .S7. ( 'lair, Mich. 
 
 Alj^nquin Houghton, Mich. 
 
 Algonquin Mcllenry, III. 
 
 Algonijuln Camill, Ohio. 
 
 Algonquin Butler. Iowa. 
 
 AlgtKxI Spartanburgh, f . C 
 
 Alguna. . .iSm I'atririo, "I'exas. 
 
 Alhimbra Maditon, 111. 
 
 Alkire's Mill* /^irjx, Va. 
 
 Allamnchy Warren, y. J. 
 
 Allandalo l/aberehant, fla. 
 
 Allaquippa Bedford, Pa. 
 
 A Italoona (.'<m«, Oa. 
 
 Allbright Pretton, Va. 
 
 Allega- (.c, h.) ..Allegan, Mich. 
 A llega.iy.. .(.'(iMfirif «(/»«, N. Y. 
 
 Alleghany Alleghany, Pa. 
 
 Alleghany Itrldge, McKean, I'a. 
 Alleghany 8prinii.J/on/(r<»n.,Va. 
 Ailemakeo .. .Alletnakee, Iowa. 
 
 Allenianco Guilford, N. C. 
 
 Allen .4//*vr<iny, N. Y. 
 
 Allen ( 'umbertand. Pa. 
 
 Allon(c,li.\ BreckifHdge,Kan». 
 
 Alton i'.cntro I'nion, Ohio. 
 
 Allen Centre. . .Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 A llondalo Greene, Ky, 
 
 Alton>lalo Gentry, Mo. 
 
 A I londalo J?<ir»i >relf, 8. I". 
 
 Allendale OUa tra,M Ich. 
 
 Aliens Miami, Ohio. 
 
 Aliens Sichmonji, Qa. 
 
 Allen's Dridge . . . Marion, 8. C. 
 , Allonrburg ..J/ighUiggf, Ohio. 
 
 ; Allen's Crt-ok /ImlirMf, Va. 
 
 ' Allen's Kr»'*h Charlea, Md. 
 
 ; Allen's Orove.. Walirorth, Wis. 
 
 ; Allen's Orovo Scott, Iowa, 
 
 ; Allen's Hill Ontario, N. Y. 
 
 1 Allen's 8ettiotn't.(7<f<ftom<>, La. 
 
 IAIIensto»Q..JVcm'm<iejl', N. H. 
 Allensville Per$on, N. C 
 Allcnsvllle ,..i$)'tW(Mr/<rm/, Ind. 
 Allensville Todd, Ky. 
 
 i Atlensvil'e Vinton, Ohio. 
 
 j Allensville MiMin, Pa. 
 
 ! Altenton Wtlefx, Ala. 
 
 Alleninn Wathinpton, K. I. 
 
 Allenton St. l/mi». Mo. 
 
 Allentown Monmouth, N. J. 
 
 Allonlown ./<W^»», Ohio. 
 
 Allentown (e. \i.) ...Lehigh, Pa. 
 
 Alley's Mills Can*, Tex. 
 
 Alllan<>e Stark, Oh'o. 
 
 Alligator (c. h.) .Ottumhia, Kla. 
 
 Alligator .Sir. Mary'n, Xal 
 
 Allison Cr«^k York, 8. C. 
 
 Allowaystown Salens, N. .1. 
 
 ' Allsboro'. Fninklin, Ala. 
 
 ; A lUton Fulton, Ohio. 
 
 I Alms Marion, IIL 
 
 '"■'" iiniin'i, .M It'll. 
 
 Almil lUchardnon, Kans. 
 
 Aliniranto Walton, Fla. 
 
 Aln lid Portage,\S\». 
 
 Aln: nd Allegany, a. \. 
 
 Almond Handolph, Ala. 
 
 Almont lAipeer, Mich. 
 
 Alnioral Delaware, Iowa. 
 
 Alno Lincoln, Me. 
 
 Alono Ilockbritlge, Vo. 
 
 Alpha Grundy, Mo. 
 
 Alpha Caldwell, Ijl 
 
 Alpha Greene, Ohio. 
 
 Alpha Clinton, Ky. 
 
 Alpha ,<fco«, Ind. 
 
 Alpha Kevada, Cal. 
 
 Alpine Schuyler, N. Y. 
 
 Alpine Chattooga, Ga. 
 
 Alpine <"/rtr/l-, Ark. 
 
 Aipino Depot Morgan, Vn. 
 
 Alps ItennHelair, N. Y. 
 
 Alquina Faijette, Ind. 
 
 Alstead Cht'jiire, N, I!. 
 
 Alston Fairfield, 8. C. 
 
 Altainiint (c. h.).GrH'ndi/, Tenn. 
 
 A Ha Springs /'«?/«, Tex. 
 
 Altay Schuyler, N. Y. 
 
 Alteiiburg I'erru, Mo. 
 
 Alt( llowartl, Ind. 
 
 Alto C/ifrokee, Tex. 
 
 Alto J.nuiiia, Vn. 
 
 Alto AVh<, Mich. 
 
 Alton AV/ir, Mich. 
 
 All.m (0, b.) Maditoii, III. 
 
 Alton Franklin, Ohio. 
 
 Alum (c. b.) Denton, Tex. 
 
 Alton Penotucol, Me. 
 
 Alton Belknap, a. \l. 
 
 Alton Wayne, N. Y. 
 
 Alton* LmiMU, Iowa. 
 
 Altona I'lalte, Nebr. 
 
 Alton nny Belknap, N. II, 
 
 Alton Hill Mact>n, Tenn. 
 
 Altoona Blair, Pa. 
 
 Alton Village . ..Penobncot, Me. 
 
 Alum Bank Be<l/ord. Pa. 
 
 A lum Creek Bastrop, Tex. 
 
 Alum Creek . ..Delaware, Ohio. 
 
 Alum Uoek Unalle. III. 
 
 Alum Spring*, Bockbridge, Va, 
 
 Alvun Jijf ergon, Pa. 
 
 Alvarailo Alame<la, Cal. 
 
 Alrarado Steuben, Ind. 
 
 Alvarado fohnnon, Tex. 
 
 Alvorson Ingham, Mich. 
 
 Alvira Lycoming, Pa. 
 
 Amacetta ir(iy»<>, Va. 
 
 Amador Chinago, Minn. 
 
 AmaganscU Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 Amanda Crawford, .Mo. 
 
 Amanda Greenup, Ky. 
 
 Amanda FairfleM, «)bio. 
 
 Araandavllle KUiert^Q*. 
 
 Amandavillc .Ou^nbertand, Ky. 
 Ainanilvillo ....St. Ltndry, La. 
 
 Anion's £?lore Onelotr, NT. C. 
 
 Amber fhiontiaga, N. Y. 
 
 AmlM>n<on'sVallcy,/Vii'iil-/irt,Pa. 
 
 Amblersliurg Pretton, Vr, 
 
 Ambler's Mills Aom^so, Va. 
 
 Amboy Ashtabula, Ohio. 
 
 Amboy J/ilUltale, Mich. 
 
 Amboy Wathington, Iowa. 
 
 Amboy /.ca III. 
 
 Amboy Centre.. .Omtego, N. Y. 
 
 Amelia Clermont, Ohio. 
 
 Amelia C. II. Amelia, Va. 
 
 Amelia ... ....Ihdcheju, N. Y. 
 
 Amelia Vnion.. Dutchesit. N. Y. 
 
 America Wabash, Ind. 
 
 American Fork I'tah, Utah. 
 
 American Ranche. .%<m/<i, Cal. 
 Amerlcus (c. h.'i . ..Sumter, Oa. 
 
 Amerlcus Tippecanoe, Ind. 
 
 Amerlcui .Brecklnriitrje, Knns. 
 
 Ames Montgomery, N. Y. 
 
 Amesbury Ksser, Mass. 
 
 AmcsTllle cuter, N. Y. 
 
 AMiite Lily 
 
 Amity 
 
 Amity 
 
 Amity 
 
 Amity 
 
 Amity 
 
 Amity 
 
 Amity 
 
 ..SI. Ileli 
 
 Cla 
 
 Johnt 
 
 ...Orang 
 Wanhing 
 
 Scot 
 
 . Yam m 
 ....Aroosti 
 
 Amity Hill Jrede 
 
 Amltyvillo Suffol 
 
 Ammonia Slielbi 
 
 A mo Ilendric 
 
 Anioskeng Ilillsbort 
 
 Amxtcrdum, Montgomer 
 
 Amtiterdum 
 Amsterdam 
 Amsterdam 
 
 Anconn 
 
 AnroHtia 
 
 Anagiin 
 
 Analomink 
 
 Anumosn (c. li.) 
 
 Anandalo 
 
 Anandalo 
 
 Anagua 
 
 Ancient 
 
 Ancona 
 
 Aiicram. .. 
 
 Jefferso 
 ....Ct 
 Boteto 
 ...S<ib 
 .Pa no 
 Victor 
 , . . Mon 
 . .done 
 ....Bui 
 ...FairJ 
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 Da) 
 
 . l.irings 
 Columbii 
 
 Ancrnm Lead Mine, CoP 
 Andalusia(c,h.), Cmingi 
 
 Andalu.'tia Bu 
 
 Andalusia Gibsoi 
 
 Anderson (7 
 
 Anderson (c. h.).M,idis 
 
 Anderson Mil /re 
 
 Andt'ison Wal 
 
 Andcison Franklii 
 
 Anilersoii. (o. h.).4«</'-/-> 
 Andernon, (c. h.)..Grini 
 
 Andersiinliurjyrli I'l) 
 
 Anderson's Mills Jlii 
 
 Anderson's Mills. 7'iVXyj 
 Anilerson's Mills, . . Holm 
 Anderson's Mwr.Sjienc 
 .Vnilerson'a 8tore. < 'atwe 
 Anderson's 8tore .WcA'i;i 
 Andersoiivlllo. ..FrankI 
 Anilcrnonvilie. .ytn(/f r.'ff 
 
 Andersonvlllc Sum 
 
 Andes Delatcar 
 
 Andcsvtllo Pel 
 
 .\nduru Phitadelp, 
 
 Andover Totlam 
 
 Andover Ilei 
 
 Andover (^./o 
 
 Andover Fnse, 
 
 Andover. Merrimack 
 
 Andover Sussex 
 
 AndoTor Allegan;, 
 
 Andover Anldahidi 
 
 Andover Wind 
 
 Andrew, (c. \i.')..Jacksor, 
 Andrew Chapel .Madisi 
 
 Andrews Mi>rrim 
 
 Andn^wd Spottsy/rar 
 
 Andrews Chnpel.r>r(?n(/< 
 Andrew? Mills. AiWi/iff/i 
 Andnisvlllo. . . .Franklh 
 Angelica (c. b.). Allegan 
 
 Angelo Monri 
 
 Angel's Camp. . Calatar 
 
 Angcronn docks 
 
 Angola Aeie Uanore 
 
 Angola Suss 
 
 Angola (c. h.) Steuh, 
 
 Angola • /.I 
 
 Angola Clermon 
 
 AngutUa Clx 
 
 Anna l'> 
 
 Annapolis. . i<nrt« .^rt*"' 
 
 Annapolis Par 
 
 Annapolis Jefferso 
 
 Annanolistl'n y< ntK" /I ru n 
 : Ann Arbor .. Washtentw 
 
 Annawaika />« A'l 
 
 I Annnwnn lU 
 
 j Aiinievllla Kersha 
 
 Annln Creek McK 
 
 H^aa^tm^im 
 
 waamhm 
 
')'"!'" Wty iv. J/e/en,i,].a. 
 
 iJ"',"y C(arl;Ark. 
 
 ^">"y Johnson, Iiul. 
 
 Amity ;... Orange,^. \. 
 
 Am ty WuHhington, Pa. 
 
 Amity Scott, Uma. 
 
 Amity Y,i7n, mil, Orog. 
 
 A nilly Aroostook, Me. 
 
 Amity Hill Ir«<tell,U.C. 
 
 Amltyvillo SiifoU; N. Y. 
 
 Ahimonlo S/iellttj Tonn. 
 
 Amo Ilfndrid-H, Iiid. 
 
 Anioskcng ... milshoro\ N. It. 
 
 Amsterdum, Montgomery, N. Y. 
 
 Anistcrdum . . . .Jeffermn, Ohio. 
 
 Ammerdum Cnss, liid. 
 
 A instcrdam Botetourt, Vo. 
 
 Anconn SalHne, La. 
 
 Anoostis Panola, Tex. 
 
 A iiaRua Victoria, Tex. 
 
 Analoinink Monroe, Va. 
 
 Anamosa (c. li.) . . .Jonen, Iowa. 
 
 Anandalo Butler, Pa. 
 
 Anandale f'alr/aa; Va. 
 
 Anapia Victoria, Tex. 
 
 Ancient IMne, Wis. 
 
 Ancona Livingston, 111. 
 
 Aneram Columltia, N. Y. 
 
 Aneram Lead Mine, Cor a, N. Y. 
 
 Andalusia^c.h.), Covington, Ala. 
 
 Andalusia Buds, Pa. 
 
 Andalusia Oilisotu, Tenn. 
 
 Anderson (V./rX, III. 
 
 Anderson (o. h.). Madison, Ind. 
 
 Anderson Warren, N. J. 
 
 Andeison Walter, Oa. 
 
 Andeison Franllin, Tenn. 
 
 .Vnilorsori. (e. li.)<'lrt(/?'/'.v<>ft, 8. C. 
 
 Anderson, (c. li. )..(;;■<>«<■«, Tex. 
 
 Andersonhurcl t'errij. Pa. 
 
 Anderson's Mills BuUer, Pa. 
 
 Anderson's Mills /VcvlejM, 8. (.'. 
 Anderson's Mills. .. //u/m««, Fla. 
 Anderson's \i\\Qt. Spencer, Ind. 
 Anderson's Hlore. < 'asvtll, N. C 
 
 Anderson's Store .VcAVii>i/,Ten. 
 Andcrsonrllle. ..franklin, Ind. 
 Andor«onvlllc.../ln(/fr8nri, 8, t". 
 
 Andertonvillc Sumter, Ga. 
 
 Andes iJelatcare, N. Y. 
 
 AndcsTlUo I'errij, Pa. 
 
 Andoru Philailelphia, Pa. 
 
 Andover ToUand, Conn. 
 
 Andovor I/ennj, III. 
 
 A nilover Oait'orJ, Me. 
 
 Andover *«««>•, Ma."?, 
 
 Andover. Mtrrimack, N. H. 
 
 Andover Sussetr, N. .1. 
 
 AndoTer vlUj^nny, N. Y. 
 
 Andover Ai/Uubuln, OI>ii>. 
 
 Andover Windnor, Vl. 
 
 Andrew, (o. h.)..i/<ioit4»n, Iowa. 
 Andri'w Chapel .Madison, Ten. 
 
 Andrews Morrmr, Olilo. 
 
 Andrews Spotlsi/trania, Va. 
 
 Andrews »."h«pel.0r'nni/<///i,8.('. 
 Andrewr Mills. Darlington, H. C. 
 Andnisvillo.. ..FranA-lin, N. Y. 
 Angelica (e. b.).AIle.gan;/, N.Y. 
 
 Angelo Monroe, Wis. 
 
 Angel's Camp.. Cii/rttirt r<M, Cal. 
 
 Angerona Jackson, Va. 
 
 Angola Xeto llanorer, N. ('. 
 
 Angola Susser, Del. 
 
 Angola (c. h.) Sleuhei:, Ind. 
 
 Angola • Lake, III. 
 
 Angola Clermont, Olilo. 
 
 Anguilla Ctai/, Iml. 
 
 Anna Union, III. 
 
 Anna|>olls..i4nn« Arundel, Md. 
 
 Annapolis Parke, Ind. 
 
 Annapolis i/>/i'r»on,OSilo. 
 
 Annannlis<rn y^nn/zlrMfu/f/.Md. 
 Ann Arbor . . Wasldetutir, ..'.ioh. 
 
 Annawaika />« A'k/'', Ala. 
 
 Annawan Henry, III. 
 
 Annlevllls Kershaip, 8. C. 
 
 Annin Creek McKean, Pa. 
 
 iiii.iiiiim yw;*v, uiiio. 
 
 Ansonvillo ^hwh.N. C. 
 
 Ansonviilo Clearfield, Pa. 
 
 Antelope 1 Wo, Cnl. 
 
 Antestuwn Blair, Pa. 
 
 Antliony IJelaware, Ind. 
 
 Antliony'sCrock.<r'/'eeMt/««/',Va. 
 
 Anthony 8, oals Elbert, Ga. 
 
 Anlioch 'J'roup,Qa. 
 
 Aniioch Lake, III. 
 
 Antioch Pickens, Ala. 
 
 Antioch Monroe, Ohio. 
 
 Antioch Oil/son, Tenn. 
 
 Antioch York, 8. C. 
 
 Antioch Lara> a, Tex. 
 
 Antioch Contra Costa, Cal. 
 
 Antioch JIuntingdon, Ind. 
 
 Antioch //(,« Springs, Ark. 
 
 Antoino i'lXo Ark. 
 
 Antrim J/ilMoro', N. II. 
 
 Antrim Guernsey, Ohio. 
 
 Antrim Shiauasse, Mich. 
 
 Antwerp Jefferson, N. Y. 
 
 Antwerp Paulding, Ohio. 
 
 Antwerp Desha, Ark. 
 
 Anvil a«>vl-, Ark. 
 
 Anvil Sumter, Ala. 
 
 Apalachicola. . ..Franklin, Fla. 
 
 Apalachln Tioga, N. Y. 
 
 Al)olIo Armstrong, Pa. 
 
 Apperson's. . , Charles Citi/, Va. 
 
 Applebac "<villo Bucks, Va. 
 
 Apple Creek Wayne, Ohio. 
 
 Apple Orovo York, Pa. 
 
 Apple Grovo Morgan, Ala. 
 
 Apple Grove Polk, h>\, a. 
 
 Apple Grovo Mtigs, Ohio. 
 
 Apple Uiver Jo Daiicss, 111, 
 
 Apple Tree Saline, III. 
 
 Appleton Licking, Ohio. 
 
 Applet<in.Ci/p# (iirardeau. Mo. 
 
 Appleton Outagamie, Wis. 
 
 App'.ewood ^ arnline, Va. 
 
 Appling Columbia, Ga. 
 
 Apulia ....... Onondaga, N. Y. 
 
 A<)uasco Prince George, Md. 
 
 Aqullla Franklin, On. 
 
 AquillaGrovo1Ftnn«i«A{cil-,lown. 
 
 Arabia Thotnas, Ga. 
 
 Arnnsiis Be/ugio. Tex. 
 
 Arnrnt Patrick, Va. 
 
 Arnml Sutijuehannah, Pa. 
 
 Arntor Pettis, Mo. 
 
 Arlia llandolph, Ind. 
 
 A rbaeooehco ., .Ra ndoljih, A la. 
 
 Arbela Scotland, Mo. 
 
 Arbor Hill Augusta, Va. 
 
 Arbor Hill ./Irfi/ir. Iowa. 
 
 Arborvituc 7'»Xc, Ala. 
 
 Areabntia />(< A'o/o, Miss. 
 
 Arcadia Wayne, N. Y. 
 
 Arcadia Morgan, III. 
 
 Arcadia Washington, It. I. 
 
 Arcailia I/amilton, ln<l. 
 
 Arcadia Hancock, Ohio. 
 
 Arcadia SuHiran, Tenn. 
 
 Arcadia Bieiiril/e, I.ii. 
 
 Arcanum Parke, Ohio. 
 
 ArchbabI Luierne, I'n. 
 
 Arehbald Fulton, Ohio. 
 
 Archer Harrison, <>hio. 
 
 Archer Pichardson, Ncbr. 
 
 Arch 8prlng Bluir, Pa. 
 
 Areola hiudon, Va. 
 
 Areola li'(//T<n, N. C. 
 
 Arcoll S<dine, Ncbr. 
 
 Arrlcn Berkeley, Va. 
 
 Arena Joira, W Is. 
 
 Arendtsville Aitam; Pa. 
 
 Arenzvillo Cass, III. 
 
 Arcysvlllc Samps4»>, N. C. 
 
 Arccntlnc Genesee, Mich. 
 
 Argo .7.7/,Ga. 
 
 Argo Cratrford, M". 
 
 Argo (\irroll. III. 
 
 A rgo Lucas, Iowa, 
 
 Argosvillo Schoharie, N. Y. 
 
 Argus Montgomery, Ala. 
 
 Argus Claiborne, La. 
 
 flruadelphia HW/Xfr, Abi. 
 
 Arkadeiphin (c. h.). Clark, Ark. 
 Arkansas I'oit.. Arkansas, Ark 
 
 Arkport Steuben, N. Y. 
 
 Arkwright 8'LCAfltt<(M/(/ttc,N.Y, 
 
 Arlanil Jackson, Mich, 
 
 Arlington Sibley,mnn. 
 
 Arlington Hancock, Ohio. 
 
 Arlington Bennington, VU 
 
 Arlington fiureau, 111. 
 
 Arlington Columbia, AVis. 
 
 Arlington. . . . Van Lvren, Midi. 
 
 Armada Macomb, Muli, 
 
 Armagh Indiana, Pa. 
 
 A rmiesburgh I'arke, 1 iid. 
 
 A rmitigton Tazeictll, III. 
 
 A rnionk Westche.\ter, N. V. 
 
 A rmslrong Wabash, III. 
 
 Armstrong. . Vanderliurgh, Ind. 
 Armstrong Acad. (7(oc.A"«,ArU. 
 Armstroiig'8Mills,ife/»Ho«<,Ohio, 
 
 A rmuehee Floyd, Ga. 
 
 Arnandvillo. .. .t% Landry, l.a. 
 Arnetl^villo. . .Monongalia, Va. 
 
 Arney Ourn, Ind. 
 
 ArneyloYin.. .Burlington, N. J. 
 
 Arnhcim Broirn, Ohio. 
 
 Amo 71 «(>(/, Mo. 
 
 Arnoldhburgh Gilmer, Va. 
 
 Arnoldton ( \imj>belt, Vn. 
 
 Arnoldton i'Mer, N. Y. 
 
 Arnon 11///, III. 
 
 Aroma Kankakee, 1]\. 
 
 Aroostook Aroostook, Me. 
 
 Arrin|>ton .. Williamson, 'icnn. 
 
 Arrow Lasalle, III. 
 
 Arrow Itock Saline, Mo. 
 
 Arrowsniith's.. ./V_/>'f(»icc, Ohio. 
 Arrowwood.»Si>((»V(/Nt«r(//(,S.C. 
 
 Arsenal Alleghany, Va. 
 
 Arthursburgh ..Itutchens, N. V. 
 
 Arlic Ve Ki:lb, In<l. 
 
 Asbury /.a Salle, 111. 
 
 Asbury Fay, tte. Ala. 
 
 A8l)ury Warren, N. .1. 
 
 Asbury I'erri/, Oliio. 
 
 Asbury Troup, On. 
 
 Ascension Svllirun, Iiul. 
 
 Ascutneyville Windsor, Vt. 
 
 Asliapoo Ferry. . . < olleton, 8. C. 
 
 Aslinway Washington, U. I. 
 
 Asliboro (c. h.) Bandolph,'S. C. 
 Ashburnhnm.. Worcester, Mum. 
 Ashburnhuni I)c])oL H()»rc»i.,Ms. 
 
 Asbby (oles. \\\. 
 
 Ashby .... — Middlesex, Maf c. 
 
 Ashbysburrih Hopkins., Ky. 
 
 A>hb)'s IA\\\& Montgomery, Ind. 
 
 Ash C ave Hocking, Ohio. 
 
 Ash Ctcik... Oktibbeha/., Mi(.^ 
 
 AHhflcld Franklin, Mi ^•^. 
 
 Ash Flat Loirrence. A.k 
 
 Ashford Wiyalham, t'onn. 
 
 Asbford.. .Catlaravgns,'ti. Y. 
 
 Ashford /i/ni/ rf« /.</c. Wis. 
 
 Asbrordsvillc.... W'.»/*/(j«, Mics. 
 
 Ash Grovo Iroijuois, 111. 
 
 Ash Grove Greene, Mo. 
 
 Ashipun Jefferson. \\ Is. 
 
 Ashkum ... Irix/uois, HI. 
 
 Ashland iJottge, Minn. 
 
 Ashland .Aenaygo, Mich. 
 
 Ashland Greene, N. Y. 
 
 Ashland W<'yiie, Tenn. 
 
 Ashland Jliddleser, tSatK 
 
 Ashland Bertie, N. C. 
 
 Ashlanil /A n»v, Ind. 
 
 Ashhind (c. b.)..Ashl< nd, Ohio. 
 
 Ashland Wayne, Pa. 
 
 Ashland Wapello, It>wa. 
 
 Achland Pichmond, ^^ is. 
 
 Ashland Greeniip,}if. 
 
 Ashland Boone, Mo. 
 
 Ashland Paris, Kans. 
 
 Ashl'ind llanorer, Vn. 
 
 Ashland Monroe, Mil's. 
 
 Ashland (>?«*, Ncbr. 
 
 Arhlnnd Mills. . . . Marion, Oreg. 
 Ashley JHke, M* 
 
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 AtUen8 (c. h.) . . . Claiborne, La. 
 
 Atlions Somerset, Mc. 
 
 Athens Monroe, Mis». 
 
 Athens Calhoun, Mich. 
 
 Athens Clarke, Mo. 
 
 Athens Greene, N. Y. 
 
 Athens (c h.) . . . .Athena, Ohio. 
 Athens (.0. h.) . . . . Bradford, Pa. 
 
 Athens MoMinn, Tcnn. 
 
 Athens Kffftoirt, Minn. 
 
 Atlions lFirerfA(/fn, Vt. 
 
 AthL-nsvUIe Greene, 111. 
 
 Aihol H'i'»rc«*<i!>', Mn»i<. 
 
 At'iol Warren, N. Y. 
 
 AtUol Depot . . M'oreeHter, Mass. 
 
 iV,tkln»on Christian, Ky. 
 
 Atklns^fn Piscataquis, Mc. 
 
 Atkinson.. .77ocl;Vn(/Aani, N. II. 
 
 Atkinson Henry, III. 
 
 Atkinson Depot, /?oc*fnff'm,N H. 
 Atkinson's Mills. . . .ffQfiin.Va. 
 
 Atklns3uvillo Owen, Ind. 
 
 Atlanta Logan, 111. 
 
 Atlanta BuclMnan, lowo. 
 
 Atlanta Fulton, Oa. 
 
 Atlantic City Atlantic, N. J. 
 
 Atlas Genesee, Mich. 
 
 Atlas Belmont.OUyo. 
 
 AUas Pikc,\\\. 
 
 Atscna Otlo Levy, Fla. 
 
 Attalavillo Attala, Miss. 
 
 Attaputgus Deoatur, Oa. 
 
 Attica Fountain, Ind. 
 
 Attica ... Green, \i !.». 
 
 Attica Wyoming, N. Y. 
 
 Attica Stne a, Ohio. 
 
 Attica Li nawee, Mich. 
 
 Attica Marion, Iowa. 
 
 Attica Centro.. Wi/o>ning,il. Y. 
 
 Attila UlUMinjion, III. 
 
 Altleboroush liri^toU Mass. 
 
 Atlloboro' B»oi», I'a. 
 
 AttJehury DiUchfsii, N. Y. 
 
 Atwatcr Portage, Ohio. 
 
 Atwood De Au^o, Ala. 
 
 Atwood CaToU, Teiin. 
 
 Aub|>eenaubbco.../'H^to». Ind. 
 
 Auburn Cannon, Tenn. 
 
 Auburn Hinds, Miss. 
 
 Auburn Macon, Ala. 
 
 Auburn Gicinnett, U a. 
 
 Auburn iS<<»{7a>non, III. 
 
 Auburn (0. h.). .../>« A'o^/', ind. 
 
 Auburn Mahaska, Iowa. 
 
 Auburn Wake, N. C. 
 
 Auburn .... Fond da Lac, Wis. 
 Auburn {a.\x.)Androseoggln,tla. 
 
 Auburn Worcester, Mass. 
 
 A uburn Oakland, Midi. 
 
 Auburn Lincoln, Mo. 
 
 Auburn ....iJociktngrAftm, N II. 
 Auburn (0. h.)... Cayuga, N. Y. 
 
 Auburn Schuylkill, I'a 
 
 Auburn Geauga, Oh\iK 
 
 Auburn Fo'iguier, Va. 
 
 Auburn Placer, Cal. 
 
 Auburn 0'-iatte,Siisguehan'h,P^ 
 Auiiurn lialo.. Mitdleseas. Mass. 
 Auourn Four CorJSusqueh'k I'a, 
 Auburn Ilill ....^/ti>iib{'n,Oa. 
 Aughwiclc Ml\\s.//atUinifi'n,l'^ 
 
 Auglaize Van Wert, Ohio. 
 
 Augusta Benton, Fla. 
 
 Augusta (0. b.) ..Itiohmond, Oa. 
 
 Augusta UancovL III. 
 
 Augusta Marion, Ind. 
 
 Augusta Des Moines, Iowa. 
 
 Augusta (e h.) Bracken, Ky. 
 
 Augusta (0. h.) .Kennebeck, Me. 
 
 Augusta Caldwell, La. 
 
 AugusU (0. h.) . . . .Ptrry, Miss. 
 Augusta .... Saint Charle»,Un. 
 
 Augusta Susieoe, N. J. 
 
 Augusta Oniida,TH. T. 
 
 Augusta Carroll, Ohio, 
 
 AugusU.. ArorMuin»«W<in</, Pa. 
 
 AugusU Jackson, Ark. 
 
 AugusU Stttlon . . Marion, Ind. 
 
 Auman's Vi\Vi.Montgomery,'!<i.O. 
 
 Auraria iMmpkin, Oo. 
 
 turellua .... Wathingion, Ohio. 
 
 Aureiiut Cayuga, N. Y. 
 
 Aurellus Ingham, Mich. 
 
 ti\it\e%y\\\«.. Montgomery, N. Y. 
 
 T^Sn^^T 
 
 Avoca Steuben, 
 
 A roca Lawrence, Ala, 
 
 Avoca /aica, Wis. 
 
 Avoca Lawrence, Ind. 
 
 Avon Dodge, Minn. 
 
 Avon Fulton, 111. 
 
 Avon Hartford, Conn. 
 
 Avon jS/. (?«nt3i«ii«, Mo. 
 
 Avon /^oc*, Wis. 
 
 Avon Franklin, Me. 
 
 Avon Ionia, Mich. 
 
 Avoa Livingston, N. Y. 
 
 Avon Lorain, Ohio. 
 
 Avon Nelson, Viu 
 
 Avondale CAcster, Pa. 
 
 Avon Lake Lorain. Ohio. 
 
 Axton Pittsylvania, y a. 
 
 AycrsvlUo Defiance, Ohio. 
 
 AyersvlUo Stokes, N. C. 
 
 AycrsvlUo Putnam, Mo. 
 
 Ayletts King William, Va. 
 
 Ayrcs Indiana, Pn. 
 
 A yreshlro G'unango, N. Y. 
 
 Ayr IliU Fair/ax, Va. 
 
 Azalia Bartholomew, Ind. 
 
 Azlalan Jegerson, Wis. 
 
 IJabcock Iim .... Oneida, N. Y. 
 liabcock's Qtov<s,.DuPage, 111. 
 
 Babylon Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 Bacncldor's Orovo t'oo*, 111. 
 
 Bachelor'8lIall.i'<<t«y{pan{a,Va. 
 Bachelor's Kc"trcat./'icX:e»^,3 C. 
 Bachman'a Mill . . . Carroll, Md. 
 
 Back Bono Sebastian, Kt)t. 
 
 Back Creek Garrard, Ky. 
 
 BackCrcckValloyi'V<d«r»cvt,Va. 
 
 Bacon's Coatlo Surry, Va. 
 
 BadAx BadAte, Wis. 
 
 Baden Bcaoer, I'a. 
 
 Badger Portage^yi is. 
 
 Basdiid Smith, Tcnn. 
 
 Bagdad WilHanmon, Tex. 
 
 Bafiey Crock Tioga, Pa. 
 
 Baiivysburgh Surry, Va. 
 
 Builcy s Creek Osage, Mo. 
 
 Balky Uollow Luzerne, Pa. 
 
 Bailey's i'ord.. Delaware. Iowa. 
 
 Bailey's Mills Belmont, Ohio. 
 
 Bailey villo .... WatlUngton, Mo. 
 Bainbridgo (0. h.).y>«cc<(u/', Oa. 
 
 Itainbrid);o Putnam, Ind. 
 
 Bainbridgo ... Will-amson, Ind. 
 
 Bainbridgo Christian, Ky. 
 
 Bainbridgo Berrien, Micfi. 
 
 B.iinbridge 72<m«, Ohio. 
 
 Bainbridgo iMncaiter, Pa. 
 
 Bainbrld;;o Chenango, N. Y. 
 
 Bairdstown .... Oglethorpe, Qx 
 
 Bairdsvlilo ifmith, 'iVnn. 
 
 Baiting Hollow... <SWo/<tr,N. Y. 
 
 Bakerllank Beater, Pa. 
 
 Bakers Clurmpaign, QhXa. 
 
 Baker'sComcrs Tipiteca ri o«, I n d. 
 Baker's iiTii<i\t..... Bladen, N. 0. 
 
 Bakcrsllold Franklin, V t. 
 
 Baker's Oan. . . .Johnson, Tonn. 
 
 Bukor's Mills Jackson, Ind. 
 
 Baker's Uun Hardy, Vo. 
 
 Bakerstown Alleghany. Pa. 
 
 Bakersvilio .... Coshocton, Oliia 
 Bakcrsvillo. . . Washington. Md. 
 
 Bakersvllle '. .Somerset, Pa. 
 
 Bakersvilio i'itneei/, N*. C. 
 
 Bakersvilio. . . . Lit«kfUld, Conn. 
 Balcony Fails .Itockbridge, Vo. 
 
 Buld Creek Yancey, N. 0> 
 
 Bald Eagle l^r*,Pa. 
 
 Buld Hill ClearfteUr, Pa. 
 
 Bald Hill Norfolk, M^ss. 
 
 Bald Knob Taney, Mo. 
 
 Bald Knob Boone,y^ 
 
 Bald Mount I.uwrne. Pa. 
 
 BaldMountain Washingtim.^.y. 
 
 Bald Spring iVatU-^in, Oa. 
 
 Baldwin Chemung. N. Y. 
 
 Baldwin Butler, Pa. 
 
 Baldwin's Mills. ..Aiatson, Mich. 
 BaMwlnsville . Worcester, Ma>8. 
 Baldwlnsvllle.0mm(/<i(7n, N. Y. 
 
 BaldwlnvUle Edgar, III. 
 
 Ballze PlaguemintAM. 
 
 Ballard's Bridge. CAmcan, N. 0. 
 
 Ballardsvillo Oldimm, Ky. 
 
 Ballardsville Boonr, Vo. 
 
 Ballard Vale Soseir, Mods. 
 
 Bold Camp A'n<xr, Tcnn. 
 
 Barber's Mills Wells, \nd. 
 
 Barbersviilo Jefferson, Ind. 
 
 Barbour's Mills, ./.j/eowiincr, Pa. 
 Barboursvlilo (c.h.). . An«p, Ky. 
 
 Barboursvlllo Orange, Va, 
 
 BarbourviUo ..Delaware, N. Y, 
 Barcelona . . Chautauque, N. Y. 
 Barclay . . ..Black Hawk, Iowa, 
 
 Barclay tVhitesides, 111, 
 
 Barclay svillo. Cumberland, a. C 
 
 Bardolph MoDonougk, III 
 
 Bardstuwn (c h.). . .Nelson, Ky 
 
 Baresvlllo Monroe, Oh to 
 
 Barovillo Lancaster, Pa 
 
 Barflcid Mississipiji, Ark, 
 
 Bargaintown. . . .Atlantic, N. J, 
 
 Barhamsvillo New Kent, Va 
 
 Baring Washingtmi, Mo 
 
 Barkuda Drew, Ark 
 
 Barker Broome, N. Y 
 
 Barker's Mills ..BaniwcU.S. C 
 Barkersvillc. . .Sirutoga, ii, Y 
 Barkhamsted .Litchfield, Conn 
 
 Bark Hill Carroll, Md 
 
 Bark lUvor Jefferson, Wis 
 
 Barksdalo Halifax, Vn 
 
 Barleywood .Spartanburgh,&X' 
 
 Barlow WaalUngton, Ohio 
 
 Bar Mills York, Mo 
 
 Barnard Windsor^ Vt 
 
 Baruardsvlllo lioane, Icnn 
 
 Barncgat Ocean, N. J 
 
 Barnersvlllo Clinton, Ind 
 
 Barncrvlllo Sclwharie, N. Y 
 
 Barnes liicliland, Ohio 
 
 Barnes' Corners. . .ZMci», N. Y 
 Barnes' Cross lioaAu.Vale, Ala 
 Barnes' Btoro. Tishemingo,li.\sa 
 
 BarnesvlUo Ptke, Ga 
 
 BurnesvlUo Macon, Ala 
 
 BarnesvlUo Bourbon, Kaiia 
 
 BaruesviUo ..Montgomery, Md 
 
 BarnesvlUo Belmont, Ohio 
 
 Barnet Caledonia, Vt 
 
 Baruct:'3 SUtion.. .i/(/</'/c«, Ma 
 
 Barncttsvillo Huron, Mich 
 
 Barney's Philips, Ark 
 
 Barnhart's Mills Builer, I'l' 
 
 Burnsborough. (f7(juc««/«r, N. J 
 Barnstable . . ,Barnst<ible, Mass 
 
 Barnstcad Bcli:nap, N. II 
 
 Barnwell (c h.)..Larnw€U,8.C 
 
 BurrncksvUlo Marion, \a 
 
 Barrullvillo Alleghany,. Md 
 
 Barro Worcester, Mass 
 
 Barro Wastunglon. Vl 
 
 Burro Centro. . . . Orleans, N, Y 
 Barro Forgo ..Iluntinqdon, Pa 
 
 Barren llamson, Ind 
 
 Barren WilUamsun, Tenn 
 
 BarrcnCrcekSp'BS.<Si»m«rw^.\ld 
 Barren Hill. . .Montgomery, I'a 
 
 Barren UiU //<•»;•)/, Tom 
 
 Barren Plain .liobertson, Teiiii 
 Barro Plains.. Worcester, Mas: 
 Barrett's Station .St, Louis, M< 
 
 BarretlsvUlu Lumpkin, Ui 
 
 BarrevUle Mollenry, 11 
 
 Barrlck Greene. K j 
 
 Barrington Cook, ll 
 
 Barriiigton Strafford, M. I 
 
 Barrliigion fates, M . T 
 
 Barrington Bristol, VL. . 
 
 Barrington SUUon .... Cook, II 
 
 Barr's btoro Macoupin, 11 
 
 Barry Shuylkilt, Pi 
 
 Barry Pike,l[ 
 
 Barry Frederick, M 1 
 
 Barry Jackson, Mid 
 
 Barry Cl<ty,U> 
 
 Barry Cuynhoqa, Ohii 
 
 Barry Nocnihee, Mis 
 
 Barry's Brtdge.Xun»nftt(/vA,V 
 
 Barryton Choctaw, Ali 
 
 Barrytown Dutchess, N 1 
 
 Barry vlile Sullivan, N. ■! 
 
 Barry vllle Delatcare, low 
 
 BnrryvUle St<irk, OhI 
 
 Bart Zrtjiert«<i!r, P 
 
 Birter Brook Augiufa, V 
 
 Biirtcrsville Pontotoc, Mif 
 
 Hsrtlett Coos, a. 1 
 
 Bartlett Washington, Ohi 
 
 BnrtlcttTllle r/nrfc, low 
 
 Barton Tioga, N, ' 
 
iiiii'uuF'H A fnrmmTimmmif 
 
 Barber's Mllb Wells, Ind, 
 
 Barbcrsvillo Jfforaon, Ind. 
 
 Barbour's litili. , Lyvoming, Pa. 
 
 Barbounvillo (c.li.). . A'ntxp, Ky. 
 
 Barboursvillo Orange, Vo. 
 
 BarbourviUo ..Delaware, N. Y. 
 
 Barcelona ..Chautauqui, N. Y. 
 
 Barclay . . ..Black Hawk, lown. 
 
 Barcluy mUesides, III. 
 
 Barclaysvillo. Cumlerland.li.V. 
 
 Bardolph MoDonough, 111. 
 
 Bardstown (c. li.) . . . Nelson. Ky. 
 
 Baresvlllo Monroe, Ohio. 
 
 Barovillo Lancaster, Pa. 
 
 Barfleld Mianissippi, Ark. 
 
 Barealntown. . . .Atlantic, N. J. 
 
 BorfiamsvUlo Kew Kent, Va. 
 
 Baring Washingtmi, Mo. 
 
 Barkudo Drew, Ark. 
 
 Barker JJroome, N. Y. 
 
 Barker's Mills . .DaniwcU, 8. C. 
 
 Barkersvillc...(Si<r«<ocrrt, N. Y. 
 
 Barkhamstcd .MtofificlU, Conn. 
 
 Bark Hill Carroll, Md. 
 
 Bark Elver Jefferson, Wis. 
 
 Barksdalo Jlali/ax, Va. 
 
 Barloywood .&)art«nt'M/'jrA,8.C'. 
 
 Barlow Wat/iington, Oliio. 
 
 Bar MIIU io/vfc, Mo. 
 
 Barnard , Windsor, VL 
 
 Barnardsvlllo Roane, Tenn. 
 
 Barnegat Ocean, N. J. 
 
 BarnersvlUo Clinton, Ind, 
 
 BarncrrUlo Schoharie, N. Y. 
 
 Barnes Jliotiland, Ohio. 
 
 Barnes" Corners. . .Leicis, N. Y. 
 Barnes' Cross Boadi. i^u/c, Ala. 
 Barnes' Btoro. Tishemingo,ii.\sa. 
 
 BarnesvlUo Pike, Ga. 
 
 Barncsvlllo Macon, Alx 
 
 BamcsvlUo Bourbon, Kans. 
 
 Barncsvillo ..Montgome.-i/, Md. 
 
 BarucsvUlo Belmont, Ohio. 
 
 Barnet Caledonia, Vt. 
 
 Baruet:'s Station.. .JA^v/m, Mo 
 
 Barneltsvilio Duron, Mich. 
 
 Barney's I'hilipn, Ark. 
 
 Bomhart's Mills . . ..Builer, I'r 
 liarntborough. Gloucester, N. J, 
 Barnstablo . . .BarnsUiVle, Mass. 
 
 Bornstead BeUcnap, H. H. 
 
 Barnwell (o. b.).. Barnwell, B.C. 
 
 BarrncksvUlo Marion, Va. 
 
 BarraliviUo Alleghany^ Md. 
 
 Barro Worcester, Mass. 
 
 Barro WaslUngton, Vt. 
 
 Barro Centre. . . . Orleans, N. Y. 
 Barro I'orgo ..JIuntingUon, Pa. 
 
 Barren Harrison, Iiid. 
 
 Barren HV/^/dinson, Tenn. 
 
 BarrcnCrcekSi)'c8.^»m«r»«<,Md. 
 Barren IliU.. .J/c/n.'aomeru, I'a. 
 
 Barren llill Uenrij,^ictm. 
 
 Barren Plain .Dobeitson, Tenn. 
 Barro Plains.. Worcester, Hasa. 
 Barrett's Station .St. Louis, Mo. 
 
 BarretJsviUo Lumpkin, Oa. 
 
 BarrcviUo Molienry, 111. 
 
 Barrick Greene, Kr. 
 
 Barrington Cook, HI. 
 
 Barrington Strajbrd, N. II. 
 
 Horriugton Tates, ^. Y. 
 
 Barrington Bristol, K. I. 
 
 Barrington Station .... Cook, III. 
 
 Banr's bloro Macoupin, 111. 
 
 Barry Schuylkill, Pa. 
 
 Barry Pike,l\\. 
 
 Barry Frederick; Md. 
 
 Barry Jackson, Mich 
 
 Barry Cl<iy,Ua. 
 
 Barry Cumthoga, Ohio. 
 
 Barry AVwuS**, Miss. 
 
 Barry's BTMgo.Lunenf>urgh,\a. 
 
 Barryton Choctaw, Ala. 
 
 Barrytown Dutchess, N Y. 
 
 Barry villa SttlHt>an,N. Y. 
 
 Barryvllle Delaware, lown. 
 
 Bnrryvllle Stark, Ohio. 
 
 Bart Lancaster, rn. 
 
 Barter Brook Augusta. Va. 
 
 Biirlcrsville Pontotoc, Miss. 
 
 BarUett ^y^os,^N. H. 
 
 BarlleU Washington, Ohla 
 
 BMrtleltvllle T/rtrt, Iowa. 
 
 Barton Tioga, N. Y. 
 
 mmm , . 
 
 Unlli (0. h ) Steuben, N. Y. 
 
 Bath Summit, Ohio. 
 
 Bath Korthampton, Pa. 
 
 Balh (c. h ) Bath, Va. 
 
 Bath Alum Bith, Va. 
 
 BatonUougo.A'.itoton/^au^tfjLa. 
 
 Baton liougo Chester, 8. C. 
 
 liatsto Burlington, N. J. 
 
 Battcnvlllo.. )Ka«^fn(/to», N. Y. 
 
 Batticboro'...£U(7ecomi'<i, N. 0. 
 
 Batdo Creek. . . . Calhoiiu, Mich. 
 
 Battle Creek Marian, Tenii. 
 
 Battlefield ...Lauderdale, Miss. 
 
 Battle iitoxuiA.'1'ippecanoe, Ind. 
 
 Battle Ground . . .JCmanuel, Oa. 
 
 Battlchlll Duplin, ii. C. 
 
 Battle Hprings ..JUaaisonj MUs. 
 
 Battle Swamp CeoU, Md. 
 
 Baughmun Wayne, olilo, 
 
 Baumstown Berks, Pa. 
 
 liavlngton .... Washington, Pa. 
 
 Bayard ColumbUtna, Ohio. 
 
 Bfcy City Pierce, Wis. 
 
 Bayflcld I41 J'ointe, Wis. 
 
 Bay Hill Pike, Miss. 
 
 Bay Hundred .Talbi,t, Md. 
 
 Bayou haxhaxy. LMngston, La. 
 
 Bayou Boeuf. . .St. Landry, La. 
 
 Bayou Chicot . .St. Landry, La. 
 
 Bayou Ooulb Iberville, La. 
 
 Bayou Motoo Pulaski, Ark. 
 
 BayouTunlca ir««(/V^(L'{«7M,La. 
 
 Bay Port Dernando, i'la. 
 
 Bay Blver Craven, N. 0. 
 
 Bay's Bottom Gallia, Ohio. 
 
 Bay Springs . Tishemingo, Miss. 
 Bay \ low . ..Northampton, Va. 
 
 Bay View Cecil, Md. 
 
 Bazctta TrumlmU, Ohio. 
 
 Beach Dunklin, Mo. 
 
 Bead; Branch ..Bcavfort, 8. C. 
 
 Beach Grove Luseme, Pn. 
 
 Be.ich Haven Ltiserne, Pa. 
 
 Beach BUIgo. . .Niagara, S. Y. 
 Beach's Mills. . Col-^'us, N. 0. 
 Beacon i'aUi.New J/uven,Conn. 
 
 Bealeton Fauquier, Va. 
 
 Beallsvillo Washington, Pa. 
 
 BcallsvlUe Monroe, Ohio. 
 
 BcainsviUo Darke, Ohio. 
 
 Bean Blossom Brown, Ind. 
 
 Bean's biatlon. 6-'raf?nfcr, Tenn. 
 
 Bcantown Charles, Md. 
 
 Bear Branch OAio, Ind. 
 
 Bear Branch.. i?<v/(»u>»</, N. C. 
 
 Bear Creek Jaij, Ind. 
 
 Boar Creek . . .Montgomery, III. 
 
 Bear Creek Cedar. Mo, 
 
 Bear Creek Putiuttn, leiin. 
 
 Bear Crock Luieme. Pa. 
 
 Bear Crock Sabitie, Tex. 
 
 Bear Creek Henry, Oa, 
 
 Bear CtiiQ)L. . .Powesliiek, Iowa. 
 
 Bearden Lacaca, Te.x. 
 
 Beard's Creek Liberty, Oa. 
 
 Beard's Station . . . Oldh<im, Ky. 
 
 Beardstown Jo/tnson, Ind. 
 
 Beardsldwn cw*», HI. 
 
 Bear Gap . Northumberland, Pa. 
 
 Bear Grove Guthrie, Iowa. 
 
 Bear Grove . . . Olmstead, Minn. 
 
 Bearraont Schuylkill^ Pa, 
 
 Bearsvlllo Vlster, N. Y. 
 
 Boar Swamp Duplin, N. C. 
 
 Beartown Lancanter, Pa. 
 
 Bear Wallow Barren, Ky. 
 
 Bcascley Jrferson, Fla. 
 
 Bcasly'sFork . . . Adams, Ohio. 
 Bcatie's Bluir . ..Madinon, Miss. 
 Bcattle's Ford . . . Lincoln, N. C. 
 Beatty's Bridge ..Bladen, N. C, 
 
 Beatyoslown Warren, N. J. 
 
 Beaty's Mills Marion, Va. 
 
 Beaufort (e. h.). . Cariertt, N. C, 
 
 Beaufort Franklin, Ma 
 
 Beaufort (0. h.). . A!OHA'r«, 8. C. 
 Beaumont (c. h.).</</f«r«on, Tex. 
 
 Beaumont Chatham, N. C, 
 
 Beaver Pike,Oh\n. 
 
 Beaver Anderson,Tox. 
 
 Beaver (c. h.) Beaver, Pa, 
 
 Beaver Wtnona, Minn. 
 
 Beaver Bay . ..Superior, Minn, 
 Beaver Brook ..Stilltran, N, Y, 
 Bcavor City. . Chickasaw, Iowa. 
 
 Bcdminstcr Bucks, Pa. 
 
 Beebo Springs... iS'^ Clair, Aisi. 
 
 Beech Sumner, "Tenn. 
 
 Beech Bluff, Dallas, Ark. 
 
 Beech Creek. Clinton, I'a. 
 
 Beech Creek Clark, Ark. 
 
 Beech Fork, . . Washington, Ky. 
 
 Beech Orovo Uuslt, Ind, 
 
 Beech Orove Philips, Ark, 
 
 Beech Grove Co^'ee, Tenn. 
 
 Beech Island . . .Edgefield, S. 0. 
 Beech Land .. Washington, Ky. 
 
 Beech Spring Lee, Va. 
 
 Beech Wood , , .Sullivan, N. Y. 
 Beech Wood . . .Sheboygan, Wis. 
 
 Beech Woods Warren, Pa. 
 
 Becohy Mire VnionAiiA, 
 
 Bee Creek Bledsoe, Tenn. 
 
 Beehive Clinton, Mo. 
 
 Beekman JMtchess, N. Y. 
 
 Beekmantown.. .C'/in<on, N. Y. 
 
 Bcelar's Grove Floyd, Iowa. 
 
 Bccler's Station. .J/ar«Au//, Va. 
 
 Beemerviilo Sussem, N. J. 
 
 BuoKldgo A'nosB, Mo. 
 
 Beesley'a Point. Cape May, ii.,1. 
 
 Bee Spring Hamonson, Ky. 
 
 Beetown Grant, Wis. 
 
 Bee Treo Kershaw, S. C. 
 
 Bel Air (0. h.). . . .Uar/ord, M<i. 
 Belair (c h.). , .Lancaster, 8. C. 
 
 liclair Bichmond, Ga. 
 
 Belcher Washington, N. Y. 
 
 Belchertown.//uffi/>«/i<>y, Mass. 
 
 Belden Mellenry, 111. 
 
 Bolden Wabash, Ind. 
 
 Bclew'« Creek . . .Jefferson, Mo. 
 
 Belfast Northampton, Pa. 
 
 Belfast Waldo, Mu. 
 
 Belfast Allegany. N. Y. 
 
 Belfast Clermon-t, Ohio. 
 
 Belfast MarshiiU, Tenn. 
 
 Belfast Saline, Ark. 
 
 BelfUst Mills BusseU, Va. 
 
 Belgium Oimkee, W is. 
 
 Belgrade Martin, Ind. 
 
 Belgrade Kennebeck, tie. 
 
 Bclgrado Mills .Kennebeck, Me. 
 
 Bclmgton Barboar, Vu. 
 
 Belknap Armstrong, I'a. 
 
 Boll Off/*, Iowa. 
 
 Bell Jlightatut, OIi;o. 
 
 Bell Air traw/ord. III. 
 
 Bell Air Cooper, Mo. 
 
 Bell Air Belmont, Ohio. 
 
 Bellasylva lfV<»;iifl0>, Pa. 
 
 Bellbrook Greene, Oi. 'o. 
 
 Bellbucklo Bedford, Tenn. 
 
 Belie Air Johnson, Iowa. 
 
 Belle Air Clay,lnd, 
 
 Beiio Centre Logan, Ohla 
 
 Belle Centre ... Cri.wf'ord, Wis. 
 
 Bcllcfonlame Scott, Mliin. 
 
 Beliefontuine. . . . Choctaw, Miss, 
 
 Bellefoutalne Logan, Ohio, 
 
 Bellcfoute (c. b.), ,i/aut*un, Ala. 
 
 Bellefonle Laclede, Mo, 
 
 Bellcfonte (c. h.). . . . Centre^V». 
 BellefounUln ..Columbia, wit. 
 Bellcfoanlain , . Mahaska, Iowa, 
 Belle Haven . . ..Accomack, Va. 
 
 Belle Isle Onondaga, N. Y. 
 
 Bellemonte Lancaster, Pa. 
 
 Bellemonto St. loutk Ma 
 
 Belle Ombre Ballard, Ky. 
 
 Belle Plalae &v»«,Mlnn. 
 
 Belle Point, ...Delaware, Ohio. 
 
 Belle Prairie UamiHon, 111, 
 
 Belle Prairie. .Morrison, Minn. 
 Belle River , , , .St. Clair, Mich. 
 
 Belle Sarah Jackson, Ind, 
 
 Belle Valley Krie. Pa. 
 
 Belle Vernon. . Wyandott, Ohio. 
 
 Belle Vernon Fayette, Pa, 
 
 Belleview 7li»o/, Oa, 
 
 Belleview Rusk, Tex, 
 
 Belleview CaOioun, III, 
 
 Bellerlew Cttrislian, Ky. 
 
 Belleview (c, h,) . ..Bossier, La, 
 
 Bellovillo Conecuh, Ala, 
 
 Belleville Hendricks, Ind, 
 
 Belleville (e, h.)...St. Clair, III 
 
 Belleville Wayne, Mich, 
 
 DclloTUle Eisem,. N. J, 
 
 Belmore Putnam, Ohio. 
 
 Beloit Bock, Wis. 
 
 Belpro Washington, Ohio. 
 
 Belton Andetson, 8. C, 
 
 Belton Franklin, Go. 
 
 Belton iteW, 1 tx. 
 
 Bcltoville. i'Wnc« George's, Md. 
 
 Belvidero Boone, 111 
 
 Belvldero (c. h.) . Barren, N. J. 
 
 Bclvidcre Alltgany,H. Y. 
 
 Belvidero Lomoille^yu 
 
 Bern Green, Wis. 
 
 Bern Gasconade, Mo. 
 
 Bcman'B X B'ds.&impson, N. C. 
 
 Bement Piatt, HI. 
 
 Bemls Creek Cambria, Pn. 
 
 Bemus' Hciehls.&ir<z<o^<i. K.Y. 
 
 Benbrook'a Mills ...Itard, Ark. 
 
 BendcrsvUIo Adams, Pa. 
 
 Benedict ChurlesttAA. 
 
 Bcnola CoMovn, M iss. 
 
 Benovola Washington, Md. 
 
 Benevolence .... Bunaolith, G a. 
 
 Benezett Llk. Pa. 
 
 Benford's Storo ,, .iomersd.Vtt. 
 
 Ben Franklin Z(im«r, Tex. 
 
 Bengal C/<n(<m, Mich. 
 
 Bengal Bullock, Go. 
 
 Benhaden Wakulla, Fla. 
 
 Benicla <^<i«io,Cal. 
 
 Bennett's Bayou ..Fuliott, Ait. 
 
 BcnnetUbnrgh. Tompkins, N. Y. 
 
 Bcnnett'aCorner8.Jtf(«/i«c«i^.Y. 
 
 BcnneU'sCorn<'ra.>/<i<'it«o»,Mtch. 
 
 Bennett's Creek .Steuben, N. Y. 
 
 Bennett's I'citj .Jackson, lcr.n. 
 
 Bennett's Milla Lewis, V a. 
 
 Bennett's Blvcr.. ,/'«/<cfl, Ark. 
 
 Bennetlsvillo ....St. Clair, Al*. 
 
 BeonetlsvUIo.. Chenango, M Y. 
 
 Bennetlsvillo , Marlborovah,B.C. 
 
 BennetlsviUe tlarJr. led. 
 
 BennettsTillo Bvncock, Ky. 
 
 BcnnettsTille Wayne^ Ca. 
 
 Bennington.. .Dillsloto, N. U. 
 
 Bennington Marion, Iowa. 
 
 Bennington .... Wyoming, N. Y. 
 
 Bennington.. M<«v<i««f«> Mtcb. 
 
 Bennington Mirrow, Ohio. 
 
 Bennington ,, £irite<r/an(/, Ind. 
 
 Bennington . , , . Benningtcn, A U 
 
 Bennington Centre , .Ltn'n, Tt. 
 
 Benona Cceana, Mich. 
 
 Benson Hamilton, M. Y. 
 
 Benson £uUu»d,\t. 
 
 Benson Franklin, Ky. 
 
 Benson Centre. //awi<//<>n,>l. y. 
 
 Binson Lauding,. A«(faiitf,\i 
 
 L«.nt Creek,, .Aj-pomattcet, Ta. 
 
 BentivogUo Alltmarle, Va. 
 
 Bentley }.ichmond, K. T. 
 
 Bcntley'st err frii.i/^f fritw^.Y. 
 
 Bentleyviile . Washington, Pa. 
 
 Bently Creek . , . Biadjord, Fa. 
 
 Bent Mountain . , . Boancke, Va. 
 
 Benton Lcundei, Ala. 
 
 Benton (c. b.) Saline, Atk, 
 
 Benton Elkhort, Ind. 
 
 Benton (c. h.) Franklin, 111. 
 
 Benton (0. h,>. . , . Mari,/iall, Ky. 
 
 Benton i'atoo, Misa. 
 
 Benton Washtenaw, Mich. 
 
 Benton (c. b.) Scott, Ma 
 
 Benton Grafton, N. H. 
 
 Benton l'atts,V. Y. 
 
 Benton Ilalmet, Obia 
 
 Benton C'o/«mM«r, Pa. 
 
 Benton Polk, Tenn. 
 
 Benton La Fayette, Wi^ 
 
 Benton Ktnnebeci. Mo. 
 
 Benton Centre I'atfs, N. Y. 
 
 Benton City Benton, Iowa. 
 
 Benton Bidgv.. ZTaneocA-, Ohio, 
 
 Benton's Ferry Marion, Va. 
 
 Benton's Ferry. Zfp^tiflrx/tfti, La. 
 Benton's Port. VanBuren,lctwu. 
 Bentonsvllle .... Johnson, N. O. 
 
 Bentonvllle Fayette, Iptf. 
 
 Benton vlllo Adams, ObIa 
 
 Bnyonvlllo Warren, Va. 
 
 BellonviUe Benton, Ark. 
 
 Bent's Fort Colorada 
 
 BenveiMe Dat^Mil, Pa. 
 
 Ben wood Marshall, Va. 
 
 Bermudlan Aiiai/ni, I'n. 
 
 BemadoUe Iulton,U\. 
 
 Bernalillo . N. Me.v. 
 
 Bemarastown,/V<iwt«», Macs. 
 
 Berne Albany, N. Y. 
 
 Berne Monroe, Ohio. 
 
 Bernhard's Bay,, O^oego. N, Y, 
 
 BernrillM .&r*», Pa. 
 
 Berrien Centre , . Berrien, Mich. 
 Berrien Springs, iierr<<n, Midi, 
 
 Berry. Dane, Wis, 
 
 BerrysburgiL Dauphin, Pn. 
 
 Berry's Ferry. ..LMnqiton, Kv. 
 
 Berry's Ferry Clarke, Va. 
 
 Berry's Llek ButUn, Ky. 
 
 Berry's Station.. .tfarri«on, Kr. 
 
 Berrysville Kno«e, In<l. 
 
 BerrysTiUo .... JOigMand, Ohio 
 
 Berryton OrM«,III 
 
 Berryrille. Carroll, A rk 
 
 Bernrrllle Clarke, Va 
 
 Bersheba ^^'"HL: ^^ 
 
 Bersheba Springs ffrunt/^iTenn 
 
 itertrand Berrien, Mirb 
 
 Bertrand Prairie Winn, La 
 
 Berwick Warren, HI 
 
 Berwick Seneca, Ohio, 
 
 Berwick Columbia, Pa. 
 
 Berwick St. Mary\ La. 
 
 Benella Columbia, On. 
 
 Bessrille Bollinger, Mo. 
 
 Bestland Siseie, Va. 
 
 Bethalto. Madison, III. 
 
 Bethania Foreyth, N. C. 
 
 Bethany New Haven, Conn. 
 
 Bethany Panda. 'Vex, 
 
 Bethany Genesee, N, Y, 
 
 Bethany Butler, Olito. 
 
 Bethany (c. b.). Wayne, Pa. 
 
 Bethany £rooke,\a, 
 
 Bethany (c. h.).. . HarrUon, Mo. 
 
 Bethany i»arir*, Ind. 
 
 Bethany York, 8. C. 
 
 Bethany Church ..Iredell, N C. 
 
 Beth Eden Newberry, S. C. 
 
 Bethel m/eor.Aln. 
 
 Bethel C</«#, Tenn. 
 
 Bethel FatrJIild, Conn. 
 
 Bethel Glynn, Ga. 
 
 Bethel JforjUMi.lll. 
 
 Bethel Jtott, Kv. 
 
 Bethel OB/on/.Me. 
 
 Bethel Branch, Mk li. 
 
 Bethel. Shelby, Mo. 
 
 Bothel r»yfi^ In.l, 
 
 Bethel Sullttan, N. Y. 
 
 BethiH (Vermont, Ohio, 
 
 gt»he A-rK Pa. 
 
 Bethe ror*,8, C. 
 
 Bolhol Wind3or,\t. 
 
 g«»Je! Mereer!y&. 
 
 Bethel Andereon, Tex. 
 
 Bethel Station .... Cambria, Pn. 
 
 Bethesda ........ Laneaeter, Va. 
 
 B««'«da,...rtf/to«Mo»,Tenn: 
 
 g«JJ«*?» ..Belmont, Ohio. 
 
 Bethehem ....2<teV*/rf,Conn. 
 
 Bethlehem. /Trtiry, k v. 
 
 Beth ehem. CT«^i?: ,„,, 
 
 B^h lehem .... . Ora/ton, N. H. 
 Beth ehem .... Hunterdon, N. J. 
 
 g«"| •S«»> Marshall," itits, 
 
 Betb lebem. . . . (Cambers, Ala. 
 Be blehem . . , Northampton, Pa. 
 g«W«h«"» mnnie, 101,0. 
 
 sf .Hi w ■* Sumter, 8 C. 
 
 Bethlehem Foreyth, Ga. 
 
 Bethlehem Cwtn.AlbanyJS.Y. 
 
 S:;i'a'i,:::;.v::.^^tiN^'?' 
 
 m 
 
JiillillKSij 
 
 Ullliagirlllo, 
 
 liiloxr llarrUim, MIm. 
 
 . . n\.\mw\uu>n. Art. 
 Union, Ind. 
 
 UIIHUM MMUSKUTTf,aiv. 
 
 hledtoo-tUkui'gOriUendmArk. 
 Uleolcer , FuUon, N. Y. 
 
 Bluff Port . ..... . . .^m(er, AU- Bottoa. 
 
 Bluff Kabun Laurenn, 8. C. Hoston. 
 
 TAomat, Oa. Brandt . 
 
 . .yorVtampton, Pa Brandt'sLo 
 
 Jiglcr's Mills . : York., 
 
 UlU Licit llmuwke, Vo. 
 
 Big Meadow Graijuon, Va. 
 
 Big MilU DorchsHttr, Md. 
 
 Big Mound /^««, lowo. 
 
 Big Mound ..Sun Flower, Miss 
 
 Big Nook Adumn. III. 
 
 Big Oak Keinpar, Mlu. 
 
 Big Oak Flat. . . Tuolumne, Cat. 
 
 Big Plain JIaitUon, Ohio. 
 
 Big Pond FayetU, Ala. 
 
 Big Prairie Wayno, Ohio, 
 
 Big Pralrlo A'ttcaygo, Mioh. 
 
 Big Uccdy Kftitu>n»oii, Kjr. 
 
 Bigltiver.\IllU.i$/./>(i»('otx, Mo. 
 
 Big Bock Scott, Iowa 
 
 Big Kock ...Kane, 111. 
 
 Big Kock StetMrt, Tenn. 
 
 Big Kook TiiMwelL Va. 
 
 Big Uun WatlUngton. Ohio. 
 
 Big' Kun Jtfftrton, Pa. 
 
 Big Skin Creok Letcin, Va. 
 
 Big Spring . . Tinhemingo, Miss. 
 
 Big Spring Itura, Ark. 
 
 Big Spring MtirtJialL, Ala. 
 
 Big Spring.. i>r»<'*<rH;-/</(;tl Ky. 
 Big Spiiiig . . .Cumherland, Pa. 
 Big Spring .... Fillmore, Minn. 
 Big Spring . . . Poca/ionia*, Va. 
 Bi4 Spring.. .J/bn/owm«ry, Mo. 
 
 Big Spring OUowa, Mich. 
 
 Big Spring WiUon, Tenn. 
 
 Bitf Spring Shelhy. 111. 
 
 Big Spring .... Haywood, li. C. 
 
 Big Spring Adum», Wis. 
 
 Big Spring l.a J'orte. Ind. 
 
 Big Springs. . . .l>ou(;Ut»H, Kan*. 
 
 Big Slote Oap Wjw, Va. 
 
 Big Stream Point. . YatM, N. Y. 
 
 Big Swamp t\)lutn>twt, N. C. 
 
 Big Tree Corners . . .Sri«. N. Y. 
 
 Big Valley Monroe, Wis. 
 
 Big WooJs />«•- Ai^c, III 
 
 Billerica StidJlmfif, Mats. 
 
 Bi!ling«ly WiinAinaton, Ark. 
 
 Billiugsviilo Lnion, Ind. 
 
 Biioxi //(irrM'ti, Miss. 
 
 Biloxl AViefc>i»,Tex. 
 
 Bllium's Creek 7)fUr, Tex, 
 
 Bingham Sont/irMt, Me. 
 
 Bingham J'otUr, Pa. 
 
 Bingtiamton Broonu, N. Y. 
 
 Binkley's Bridge. ^n«a«/«r,Pa. 
 BircbardviUei$iMauMaiin(iA,Pa. 
 BircheUsTille..CVep«/'(in(l^ N. O. 
 
 Birch Island Clinton, Pa 
 
 Birch Biver XichoUia, Va. 
 
 Birch Ban . . . . .Saginaw, Mich. 
 
 Birchtown Braaeton, Va. 
 
 Birchwood....//imi^», Tenn. 
 
 Birdsali AlUi/any,-». Y. 
 
 Birdsboro Berk», Pa. 
 
 Birdseye Dttboln, Ind. 
 
 Bird's MilU Cofee, Qa. 
 
 Bird s Bun Gu*rnaty, Ohio. 
 
 Birdsrillo (o. h.) . Tarrant, Tex. 
 
 BirdsvlUo MiMiMimU, Mu. 
 
 Birmlngban. ifatfthali. Ky, 
 
 Birmingham.... i\>ntofo<;. Miss. 
 
 Birmingham SehuyUr, III. 
 
 Birmingham. Kan Burtn, Iowa. 
 Birmingham... Ooifc/diu/, Mich. 
 
 Birmingham Erli, Ohio. 
 
 Birmingham ..Uuntinodon, Pa. 
 
 BUhoplllll Ihnry, III. 
 
 BUhopsvUle .... WorcMttr, Md. 
 
 BishoprUle SumUr, S. 
 
 Bissela .atauga,OMii. 
 
 Bisteneau Boivder, La. 
 
 Bitter Water Buaut, Ky. 
 
 UiriatnyiMe.SparUiHburgh B.C. 
 
 BlachTysville ITayns, Ohio. 
 
 Blackberry Kan4,l\i, 
 
 Blackberry ffUUon ...Xitne, 111. 
 Black Bird .... JV«io < 'attU, Del 
 BUck Bird . . .BiaekSird, Nebr. 
 
 Black Brook Clinton, N. Y. 
 
 Black Creek SoHt^n, Oa- 
 
 Black Creek Luum*, Pa. 
 
 BUck Creek SuUitan, Ind. 
 
 Blacksvlllo ....... . .'. : 'cviM,' 6a 
 
 Blackvlllo Barnwell, S. C. 
 
 Black Walnut .... Uiti/aw, Va. 
 
 Black Walnut Barren, Ky. 
 
 Black Walnut. . . .Jiick$on, Ark. 
 
 Black Water *'»•••"..•. Miss. 
 
 Black Water Simer, Del. 
 
 Black Wotcr Morgan, Ky. 
 
 Black Water Sim*», Vb. 
 
 Blackwull (ameeU, N. C. 
 
 Black Wolf . . . m.%nebago. Wis. 
 BUckwondlown . . Camden, N. J. 
 
 Bladen Creek Stewart, Oo. 
 
 Bladensburgh./>rino«(ri/«*«,Md. 
 
 Bladousburgh A'note, Ohio. 
 
 Bladen Springs . . Choctaw, Ala. 
 
 Blaln Terry, Pa. 
 
 Blaino La%crence,Ky. 
 
 Blaiii'sCrossB'ds. Gra inger J^en, 
 
 BInirstiiwn Warren, N. J. 
 
 BlalrsTlllo (o b.) .... Union, Oa. 
 
 Blulrsviile ToKey, Ind. 
 
 BUirsviUo IndUuM, Pa. 
 
 Blalravillo York, 8. C. 
 
 Blalrsvlllo miliam»on. III. 
 
 Blakclcy Lveme, Pa. 
 
 Blaktiy (e. n.) ...Baldwin, Ala. 
 
 Blakely Burly, Oa. 
 
 Blakcly Stoke*, N, C. 
 
 Biakevillo . . BUtck Hawk, Iowa. 
 
 BUiic FtUton^ Ohio. 
 
 Blanchard TincattujuU, Me. 
 
 Blanchard Bridge .Uaneoek, O. 
 
 BUnctiester Clinton, Ohio. 
 
 Blaudinsvlllo ..MoDonouah, 111. 
 
 Bland's &i«n«. Ark. 
 
 Blandvillu (c \i.\..BaUard, Ky. 
 
 Blandford Uampdtn, Mass. 
 
 BiankoU IIlll . . .Armttrong, Pa. 
 
 Blanion Gr^tne, Ind. 
 
 Blantoa DougUut, Kansoa, 
 
 Ulaulon'a Cross B'ds. //orrv,U.C. 
 BlaureUvllle ..Bockland,V. Y. 
 BUwenbiirgh. . .Somereet, N. J. 
 
 Bledsoe Uidtory, Mo. 
 
 Blodw>a'«Land'aoW((«n<f«»Ark . 
 
 Bleeker Fulton, N. Y. 
 
 Blcndon Franklin, Ohio. 
 
 Bliasdeld Iftnawe*, Mich 
 
 BlissFourCornen . ifewport,hi.l ■ 
 Bllvea«« MilU . . ..MeJUnry, IIL 
 Blockers .... Cwnberland, N. C. 
 
 Blockers Tiucalooaa, Ala. 
 
 Block House MilU. . Grant, WU. 
 
 Blockley P^ladelpMa, Pa. 
 
 BlockvUle . . Oututatunit, N. Y 
 Blodgeu mOM. Oortlandt, N. Y 
 
 Blood's Point De Kalb, III. 
 
 Bluodworlh's . . . WHkinaon, Ga. 
 Bloody Eagle. . .Hancock, Ohio. 
 
 Bloody Uun Bedford, Pa. 
 
 Bloom Cook, III. 
 
 Bloom Su»h,lnA 
 
 Bloom Wood, Ohio. 
 
 Bloom Centro Logan, Ohio. 
 
 Bloomer Sebantian, Ark. 
 
 Bloomery Ilampehire, Va. 
 
 Bloomfleld Uar^rd, Conn 
 
 BloomBeld (c. h.). . Greene, Ind 
 
 Bloomfleld Edgar, III. 
 
 Bloomfleld Sonoma, Cat. 
 
 Bloomfleld (e h.)../>(iv<«, Iowa. 
 
 Bloomfleld J^stak, Ky. 
 
 Bloomfleld Somertet, Me. 
 
 Bloomfleld iStodtfaret, Mo 
 
 Bloomfleld Asm, N. J. 
 
 Bloomfleld Momne, Ohio. 
 
 Bloomfleld Crauifbrd, Pa. 
 
 Bloomfleld Lottdon, Va. 
 
 Bloomfleld JBiMaa, Tt 
 
 Bloomfleld Walworth, Wis. 
 
 Bloom Oorden Uavlei, Mo 
 
 Bloomingbttrgh.SitUiraii, N. Y. 
 Bloomtngburgh . . Fitytttt, Ohio. 
 
 Bloomlngdale Paitaic, N. J. 
 
 Bloomiii(dsle . .J^rtoit, Ohio 
 
 Bloomlii|dsI« iTsMV, N. Y. 
 
 Bloomlnidale ....Du Page, III. 
 
 Bloomingdale Oabell, Va. 
 
 Bloombtgdale. VunB»r*n^cih. 
 
 ue Branch Burleaon" 'iVx. 
 
 Blue Creek Adatna, Ohio. 
 
 Blue Creok. . ..Uabemknm, On. 
 
 Blue Creok Franklin, Ind. 
 
 Blue Crock fonawAa, Va. 
 
 Blue Korth Clty./'(/H6aMi<, MIn. 
 
 Blue Eddy pike, Po. 
 
 Blue Urass SooU, lown. 
 
 Blue Grass Fulton, Ind. 
 
 Blue Grass VermiUion, III. 
 
 Blue Hill Hancock, Mo. 
 
 Blue Illll FaUs. . .Hancock, Me. 
 
 Blue House (Colleton, 8. C. 
 
 Blue Lick Franklin, Ala. 
 
 Blue Lick Clark, Ind. 
 
 Blue Lick Allen, Ohio. 
 
 Blue Lick Springs. ATicAo^ds^Ky. 
 
 Blue Mound Dane, Wis. 
 
 Blue Mountain /»ard. Ark. 
 
 BlueMountain.Arort^m7>('fl,Pa. 
 Blue Plumb. Wa«hington,Tenn. 
 
 Blue Pond Cherokee, Ala. 
 
 Blue Point Wayne, 111. 
 
 Blue Point Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 Blue Kldgo Botetourt, Va. 
 
 Blue Kiilgo Giliner, Oa. 
 
 Blue Bidgo .., Shelby, Ind. 
 
 Blue Kldgo Mirrison, Mo. 
 
 Blue Kock . . Muekitigum, Ohio. 
 
 Blue Bock ChMter, Pa. 
 
 Blue's Point. . .Crittmden, Ark. 
 
 Blue Spring Morgan, Ala. 
 
 Blue Spring Smyth, Va. 
 
 Blue Spring Stewati, Tenn 
 
 Blue Spring Chy... Gage, Nebr. 
 Blue Spring Grove. Atrreii,Ky. 
 
 Blue Springs tAiotsan, Mo. 
 
 Blue Stone Tuttwell, Va. 
 
 Btie Sulph.Sp'KS,(;rM>i&r{«rVa. 
 
 BlueviUo Chrittidn, III. 
 
 Blue Wing .... GraneilU, N. C. 
 
 Bluff &ia:,Wis. 
 
 Bluff City Gage, Nebr. 
 
 Bluff Creek JohMon, Ind. 
 
 Bluff Dale GreeHe,l\l 
 
 Bluff Point Jay, Ind. 
 
 Bluff Port Sumter, Ala. 
 
 Bluff Babun Laurent, 8. C. 
 
 Bluff Spring TXtlbot, Go. 
 
 Bluff Spi log ...Talladega, Ala. 
 
 Bluff Springs AttahuVltt. 
 
 Bluff Springs Gibton, Tenn. 
 
 Blufllon WinnMhiek. Iowa. 
 
 BInflton (0. b.) WeOe, Ind. 
 
 Blufllon Beaufort, S. 0. 
 
 Blufllon yea,Ark. 
 
 Bluff^lUo Otrroll, in. 
 
 Bluf Springs 7Va«i«, Tex. 
 
 Bluuiield Saginaw, Mich. 
 
 Blurton Wauehara, WU. 
 
 BIythevilte Ja»per, Mo. 
 
 BuaUburgh Centre, Pa. 
 
 Boardman Mahonittg, Ohio. 
 
 Boailand Fentree*, Tenn. 
 
 Boux Onage, Mo. 
 
 Boatm'nsTurnoutAVtrfrerryS^C 
 
 Bucks MilU MadUion, Ind. 
 
 itodef u Sonom^t, Cal. 
 
 Bode iham Gilen, Tenn 
 
 Bodi le Lycoming, Pa. 
 
 Bodj Camp BedJbnL\vL 
 
 B.>cti I Mercer, Olilo. 
 
 Boowt Prattle . . .Fratikltn^ha. 
 
 Boem > Comal, Tex. 
 
 Boggsville Jackion, Va. 
 
 Bo^y Depot Choctitw, Ark. 
 
 B<^i. Albany. K. Y. 
 
 Bogna Kun Stark, Ind. 
 
 Bohemia MilU Ce«il, Md. 
 
 Bohan Mereer, Ky. 
 
 Boiling Sp'gs .Cumberland, Pa. 
 Boiling Sp'gs .Snartai^'h, 8. 0. 
 
 BoiUton Henderion, N. O. 
 
 BoU D'Are Grundy, Iowa. 
 
 Boke's Creek Union, Ohio. 
 
 Bound's Itawamba, Miss. 
 
 Bold Bprlngs. .i/cZ4^n<i», Tex. 
 
 Boligee Greene, Ala. 
 
 Bollngreen Holme*, Miss. 
 
 BolingtM Loudon, Va. 
 
 Bolivar Weetmortkind, Fa. 
 
 Boono Wittuugn, h. 
 
 Boone's Mill Franklin, Va. 
 
 Boonovlllo Oneida, N. Y 
 
 Boonoville (c h.) . . Owelty, Ky. 
 
 Booncsboro' Madiemi, Ky 
 
 Booucsboro' Boone, Iowa, 
 
 Boon Grove (c.h.)../»or<«r,Ind. 
 
 Boon Hill Johnson, N. 0. 
 
 Beonsborough Waehington,Kr\i.. 
 lloonsborough. Waihington,^i\ 
 Boon'sCrcek. Wa»hington,tQnn 
 
 B.^>on's Um Lincoi..^ Tenni 
 
 Boon's Lick Howard, Mo. 
 
 Boon Spring Clinton, Iowa. 
 
 Boonton Morrie, N. J. 
 
 Boonvllle (o. h.) Soott, Ark. 
 
 Boonville (o. h.). Warrick, Ind. 
 Boonvllle (c. h.) . . . . Cooper, Mo. 
 Boonville (c. h.).. .ZiTraeos, Tex. 
 
 Booth Herkimer. N. Y. 
 
 Bootbbay Liiusoln, Me. 
 
 Booth Corner Delaware, Pa. 
 
 Boothsv illo Mariott, Va. 
 
 Boquette. . . . Westmoreland, Pa. 
 
 Bordeaux AhbeHlle, S. C. 
 
 Bordcntown . .Burlington, N. J. 
 Border PUins... Webster, Iowa. 
 
 Bordk-y Union,Ky. 
 
 Borland Xewtotcn, Aric. 
 
 Borodino Onondaga, N. Y. 
 
 Borodino Wayne, Mich. 
 
 Boecawon ..,Merrimack,H^ . '. 
 
 Boeoobel Grant, WU. 
 
 BossardsviUe Monroe, Pa. 
 
 Bossier Point Bossier, La. 
 
 Boslick's WiH.Bichmond, N.C. 
 
 Boston Wayne, Ind. 
 
 Boston ATebon, Ky, 
 
 Boston lona, Mich. 
 
 Boston Andrew, Mo. 
 
 Boston Suffolk, Mass. 
 
 Boston .fiW«,N. Y. 
 
 ...oston Summit, Ohio. 
 
 Boston WiUiatnaon, Tenn. 
 
 Boston (c. b.) Bowie, Tex. 
 
 Boston Culpepper, Va. 
 
 Boston 74<>»Mi«, Ga. 
 
 Boston Northampton, Pa. 
 
 Boston Corner. itanUAt/'t, Mass. 
 Boat's Mills. . . . Cabarraa, N. 0. 
 
 Botanic Hill A'asA, N. C. 
 
 Botavia Jefferson, Iowa. 
 
 Botetourt Bprlngs.Aoano««, Va. 
 Bothelle .... Fond du Lae, Wis. 
 
 Bothwick Dlnwtddie, Va. 
 
 BotUe UiU Eldorado, Cal. 
 
 Bottsford Sumter.Qa. 
 
 BouckviUe Madison, N. Y. 
 
 Boulder Linn., Iowa. 
 
 Boundary Jay, Ind. 
 
 Bound Brook . . . Somerset, N. J. 
 Bounty Land .... Pickens, S. C. 
 
 Bourbon Marshall, Ind. 
 
 Bourbon Coto, III. 
 
 Bourbon Crawford, Mo. 
 
 Bourceville Rons, Ohio. 
 
 Boutonvllle.. Westchester,^. Y. 
 
 Bovard's Store Butler, Pa. 
 
 Bovina Warreii, Miss. 
 
 Bovina Delaware, N. Y. 
 
 Bovine Gibson, Ind. 
 
 Bow Merrimack, X. H. 
 
 Bowdark Greene, Mo. 
 
 Bowdoin Sagadahoc, Mo. 
 
 Bo wdolnCcqtre . Sagadahoo,}Ao . 
 Bowdoinham ..Sagadahoc, Me. 
 
 Bowdon Carroll, Qa. 
 
 Bowdon Talladega, Ala. 
 
 Bo wen's Prairie.. .</im««, Iowa. 
 
 Bowenvllle Carroll, Oa. 
 
 Bower Clearfield, Pa. 
 
 Bower Bank..i^cnfavw<«i Mo. 
 Bower Hill ... Washini;ton, Pa. 
 
 Bowera Southampton, Vn. 
 
 Bower's MilU . . . Lawrence, Ma 
 
 Bowerston Harrison, Obl'>. 
 
 Bowersvllte Franklin, Ga. 
 
 Bowersvllle Greene, Ohio 
 
 Bowling Green (e. b.)Cliiy, Ind. 
 
 Bowling Green Fayette, III. 
 
 Bow'lngOreeb(o.h.) Warreti,Ky. 
 
 raulbru 
 Bradford.. 
 Bradford . 
 Bradford.. 
 Bradford . 
 Bradford Cei 
 Bradford Bp 
 BradfordsvA 
 Bradley , 
 Bradley. 
 Bredloyvllle 
 Bradsbaw . 
 
 Brady 
 
 Brady's Bone 
 Brady's Mllli 
 Bradyville . 
 Brady vlUe.. 
 
 Bragg's 
 
 Braggvllle.. 
 Bralnard's.. 
 Bralnard's.. 
 Braintree . . . 
 Brain tree . . . 
 Bralntrom. 
 Braman'sCoi 
 Branch . 
 Branch (c. h. 
 Branch 
 Branch Creel 
 Branch Dale 
 Branch's Stoi 
 Branch Islan 
 Branch June 
 Branch I'ort. 
 Bronehville. 
 Bronchvllle . 
 Branch vllle. 
 Branchvillo . 
 Brandenburg 
 Brandon. 
 Brandon 
 'Brandon . 
 Brandon . 
 Brandon 
 Brandon. 
 BrandonCh'c 
 Brandonville 
 Brandt . 
 Brandt'sKock 
 Brandy Statit 
 Brandywlne i 
 Brandywine '. 
 Brunfurd . . 
 
 Brant 
 
 Brant 
 
 Brantford . 
 
 Brantingbam 
 
 Brashear. 
 
 Brasher FaUs 
 
 Brasherlronv 
 
 Brashersvlllo 
 
 Brassfleld . . . 
 
 Brasstown... 
 
 BratUeboroug 
 
 Braxton (o. hi 
 
 Braysvllle . . . 
 
 Brazil 
 
 Brazil 
 
 Brazito 
 
 Brazoria (c. h 
 Brazos Bottoi 
 Brazos Santia 
 Breakabeen . 
 Breakneck . . 
 Breaux Bridg 
 Breckinridge 
 Brecitinridge 
 Breckinridge 
 Breckinridge 
 Breckinridge 
 Breckinridge 
 Breckinridge 
 Breedings . . . 
 BreedsvTUe.. 
 
 Breese 
 
 Brcesport.... 
 BroinlgsvUle 
 
 Bremen 
 
 Bremen 
 
 Bremen 
 
 Bremen 
 
 Bremen .... 
 
.ITU II HI til, Mb. 
 Miitaugii, N. 
 
 1 Frani-liii,\a. 
 
 Oneidn,if.Y 
 
 (ch.) ..Omlejf, Kr. 
 
 ^ MadUi^^Ky 
 
 ' JSoo»<, Iowa, 
 
 s(o.h.)..yor««r,Ind. 
 
 i/oAn«on,N. 0. 
 
 igh Wa»hington,AT}i. 
 igh. Wa«hington,}dA. 
 k. WasMngtontTonn. 
 
 Xirtcoi,,, Tenni 
 
 [ Ifoicariiy Mo. 
 
 ( Clinton, loyia. 
 
 Mitrrit, N, J. 
 
 ). h.) Scott, \xk.. 
 
 \h.). War rick, lw\. 
 !• h. ) . . . . Cooper, Mo. 
 9. b.) . . . Sratoa, Tex. 
 ....UerUmer.N.Y. 
 
 Lincoln, Me. 
 
 er. , . .Delaware, Pa. 
 
 i/ar<o»», Va. 
 
 . . Weetmorelana., Pa. 
 
 Abbeville, ». C. 
 
 I . . Burlington, N. J. 
 ins... Web»ter, Iowa. 
 
 Union, Ky. 
 
 Kewtotcn, Ark. 
 
 ...OnofM/djra^N. y. 
 
 ira2/n«, Mich. 
 
 . .Merrinuict, N. . '. 
 
 Grant,\i\%. 
 
 le Monroe, I'a. 
 
 nt £ositier. La. 
 
 UU.J2<cAffio>u/, N.C. 
 
 IKu^nt, Ind. 
 
 ... N^eon, Ky. 
 
 /onti, Mich. 
 
 Andrew, Mo. 
 
 SuffolJe,Vlua». 
 
 iEW«,N. Y 
 
 Summit, 0W.0. 
 
 . . WiUlanuon, Teitn. 
 
 I.) Bou>ie,'Sox, 
 
 Culpepper, Va. 
 
 Tiu>ma», Oa. 
 
 > . .Northampton, Pa. 
 ier.i3l«ri»/((/-«, Moss. 
 ....Ca6arr«», N. C. 
 
 I A'aiAjN. O. 
 
 . . . .J^ereon, Iowa. 
 ft\nfu.Roanoke, Va. 
 ../\>;(<2<2i«/>ie,Wis. 
 
 IHnuHddie,\sk. 
 
 Eldorado, Cal. 
 
 iSu«nt«r, Qa. 
 
 Madi«on,V(.Y. 
 
 Un»;Xfynik. 
 
 tAav.Ind. 
 
 »k . . .&>»i«r««/, N. J. 
 id..../'iclMfM,B. C. 
 
 i/(ir«A(i^<, Ind. 
 
 CWm,I11. 
 
 Cravrjord, Mo. 
 
 Ao^x, Ohio, 
 
 ..WWcA.'x/i/'.N. Y. 
 are Sutler, Pa. 
 
 . . n'arrett, MIm. 
 
 Delaware, N. Y. 
 
 .... Gibion, Ind. 
 .Merrimack, N. H. 
 
 Greene, Mo. 
 
 .Sagadahoc, Mo. 
 itre . Sagadahoc^o . 
 n . . Sagadahoc, Me. 
 
 Corrotf, Oa. 
 
 .... Talladega, Ala. 
 
 alrle. . .<7<mM, Iowa. 
 
 . , OarroU, Oa. 
 
 ClMrjUld, Pa. 
 
 c . . Pi»cntaguia, Me. 
 
 . ira«Ain(r<(M», Pa. 
 
 Sout/iampton, Va. 
 
 la . . . £<itorenc«. Ma 
 
 narri»on, Obt». 
 
 ..Franklin, Oa. 
 ..<7r««n«, Ohio 
 sen (e. h.)C{>(2/, Ind. 
 
 Ben /'ayi^, III. 
 
 ieb(o.h.) »'arr«f»,Ky. 
 
 Hraalord 3lerrimuck, N. H. 
 
 Bradford Orange, Vt. 
 
 Bradford Cooca, Ala. 
 
 Bradford Stark, III. 
 
 Bradford McKean, Pa. 
 
 Bradford Centre . . . Orange, Vt. 
 Bradford Bpringa.iS^nfer, S. 0. 
 
 BradfordsvlUe Marion, Ky. 
 
 Bradley Jackson, 111. 
 
 Bradley Allegan, Mich. 
 
 BradloyvUle (Sum^r.S. O. 
 
 Bradshaw Oilee, Teiin, 
 
 Brady Kalamatoo, Mich. 
 
 Brady's Bend . .Armntrong, P». 
 Brady'* mil»... Alleghany, Md. 
 
 Brady rlUe .<la(im«, Ohio. 
 
 Brady viUe Cannon, Tenn, 
 
 Brngg'a Lotonae«, Ala. 
 
 Braggvllle. . . .Middlieem, Mau. 
 
 BroTnard'a Warren, N. J. 
 
 Bralnard'a. . . .BemMtlaer, N. Y. 
 
 Bralntree Norfolk, Masa. 
 
 Braintree Orange, VL 
 
 Bratntrem WVomincr, Pa. 
 
 Bruman'sCor . Schenectady .^S-Y. 
 
 Branch J/imytotooc, Wis. 
 
 Branch (c. h.) ... Branch, Mich. 
 
 Branch Chatham, N. C. 
 
 Branch Ctoe\L.Uunlingdon,lnA. 
 Branch Dale. . . .Schuylkill, Pa. 
 Branch's Store .. .Duplin, N. C. 
 Branch Island . . .Pickens, B. C. 
 Branch Juno. Weitmoreland,VA. 
 
 Branch Port Yates, N. Y. 
 
 BronchviUe St. Clair, Ala. 
 
 BranchviUe Suseea), N, J. 
 
 BrandbvUle. Orangeburgh, 8. C. 
 UtVA^sWXa.. Southampton, Va. 
 Brandenborgb (c. Yt.).Mead,Ky. 
 
 Brandon Rankin, Miss. 
 
 Brandon KnM>, Ohio. 
 
 'Brandon Oakland, Mich. 
 
 Brandon Rutland, Vt. 
 
 Brandon Buchanan, Iowa. 
 
 Brandon Fond, du lac. Wis. 
 
 BrandonCh'ctLPWnc«&«or(r«Va. 
 
 Brandonville Preston. Va. 
 
 Brandt Miami, Ohio. 
 
 Brandt'sBockBp'r. Warren,ao. 
 Brandy Btatlon .Culpepper, Va. 
 Brandywine J'rinceOeorge'sMiX. 
 Brandy wine Muuor.CA««(«r, Pa. 
 
 Brunfurd Sew Haven, Conn. 
 
 Brant Eri«,H.Y. 
 
 Brant Oalumet,yf\». 
 
 Brantford Sherburne, Minn. 
 
 Brantingbam Lewis, N. Y. 
 
 Brasbear St. Marys, La. 
 
 Brasher FBil».St.Lawrence,S.Y. 
 BrasherIronW'kB.^/,a'c«,N.Y. 
 
 Brashersvlllo Perry, Ky. 
 
 BrassOeld Wake, N. C. 
 
 Brasstown Union, Oa. 
 
 BratUel>orough.. Windltam, VL 
 
 Braxton (o. h.) Brurton, Va. 
 
 BraysvlUe Dearborn, Ind. 
 
 Brasll Clay, Ind. 
 
 Brazil Saline, Ark. 
 
 Brazito Coles, Mo. 
 
 Brazoria (c. b.)..£r<i2oWn, Tex. 
 Brazos Bottom . .Burleson, Tex. 
 Brazos Santiago. £Vim«ron, Tex. 
 Breakabeen . . .Sclwharie, N. Y. 
 
 Breakneck Butlfr,ViL 
 
 Breaux Bridge. .St. Martins, La. 
 
 Breckinridge Bad Am, Wis. 
 
 Breckinridge .... Clenrjiehl, Pa. 
 
 Breckinridge Jasjter, Mo. 
 
 Breckinridge .. ....Henry, Va. 
 
 Breckinridge Colorado, 
 
 Breckinridge Pike^ Ky. 
 
 Breckinridge Dai>is, Minn, 
 
 Breedings Adair, Kv. 
 
 BreedsvTlIe. . Van Buren, Mich. 
 
 Broese Greene, III. 
 
 Breesport Chemung, N. Y, 
 
 BreinlgsvUle Lehigh, Pa. 
 
 Bremen Randolph, III. 
 
 Bremen .Marshall, Ind. 
 
 Bremen £inco<it. Me. 
 
 Bremen Falrjleld, Ohio. 
 
 Bremen Mclean, Ky. 
 
 Brldgeion . . . Cumberland, rJ. J. 
 
 Brldgeton Parke, Ind. 
 
 Briilgeton .... Cumberland, Me. 
 
 Brldgeton £<. XouMIMo. 
 
 Brldgeton ShelO^ Alt. 
 
 Bridgetown Caroline, Md. 
 
 Bridge Valley Bucks, Fa. 
 
 BridgeTllle Sussex, DvL 
 
 Brldgevlllo Warren, N. J. 
 
 Brldgevlllo SulUmv, N. Y. 
 
 Brldgevlllo .Muskinaum, Ohla 
 
 BrldgeTlUe i^-l;«n«, Ala. 
 
 Brldgewater ..Litchfield, Conn. 
 Brldgewater. F<MAt«nnu<, Mich. 
 Brldgewater ..Plymouth, Mass. 
 Brldgewater .... Grafton, N. II. 
 
 Brldgewater Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 Brldgewater ... Williu-ms, Ohio. 
 Brldgewater .... Aroostook, Me, 
 
 Brldgewater ifucit*, Pa. 
 
 Brldgewater .Rofkingham, Va. 
 Brldgewater ...... Windsor, Vt 
 
 Brldgewater Burke, N. 0. 
 
 Bridto Creek Grayson, Vn. 
 
 Brldport Addison, Vt 
 
 Brlensburgh Marshall, Ky ■ 
 
 Brier Creek 1Ki/(fc««, N. 
 
 Brier ll'.ii. ..St Lawrence, N. 1 . 
 
 Brtgg's MIIU Ohio, Ky. 
 
 Brignam. . . . Chautauque, N. Y. 
 Brlgham Clty...5oa) AV(/er,Uiah. 
 
 BrlggsvlUo Marquette, Wis. 
 
 Bright Dearborn, Ind. 
 
 Brighton La Grange, Ind. 
 
 Brighton Macoupin, 111, 
 
 Brighton Beaufort, B. C. 
 
 Brighton Wiishington, Iowa. 
 
 Brighton SumerMt, Me. 
 
 Brighton Lltingxton, Mich. 
 
 Brighton MidUlexejr, Mass 
 
 Brighton Monroe, N . Y. 
 
 Brighton Lorain, Ohio. 
 
 Brighton if^noflAa, Wis. 
 
 Brighton Polk, Mo. 
 
 Bright Star Ilu0tns, Tex. 
 
 BT\gjtii»si\lo. Marlborough. B. C. 
 
 Brinion Calumet, Wis. 
 
 Brimfleld /'«oW<i, III. 
 
 BrImAeld Hampden, Mass. 
 
 Brimfleld Portage, Ohio 
 
 Brlndleto wn Burke, N. C. 
 
 Bringhursl's.... , N. Mex 
 
 Bringle's Ferry .. .TJownn, N. C. 
 
 Brlukerton Clarion, Pa. 
 
 Brlnklcy'sBrldgo./.««ca*<*f,Pa. 
 Brlnkley vlllo .... Halifair, N. C. 
 
 Brlnton Champaign, Ohio. 
 
 Briscoe's I'.un Hood, Va. 
 
 Bristersbi rth . . .Fauquier, Va. 
 Bristoo Slatlon./V<n<;« Ww., Va. 
 
 Bristol Hartford, Conn. 
 
 Bristol Elkhart. Hid. 
 
 Bristol Kendall, III. 
 
 Bristol ^»ne Arundel, M<l. 
 
 Bristvl Lincoln, Hv. 
 
 Bristol Grafton, N. 11. 
 
 Bristol Ontario, N. Y. 
 
 Bristol jBorffun. Ohio. 
 
 Bristol Bulks A'n. 
 
 Bristol (c b.) Bristol, E. I. 
 
 Bristol Addiion^t. 
 
 Bristol Kenosha jy> Is. 
 
 Bristol Sullitan, Tcnn. 
 
 Bristol Websler.Mo. 
 
 Bristol Centre. . . . Ontario, N. Y. 
 
 Bristol BtaUon Kendall, III. 
 
 Brlstolville Biirry, Mich. 
 
 Brislolvllle Tmmhull, Ohio. 
 
 BrlUln Rutherford, N. 0. 
 
 Britton's Neck .... Marion, S. C. 
 BrlU's Landing. . . . Perry, Tenn. 
 
 Broadalbln Fulton, N. Y. 
 
 Broad Axe Montgomery, Pa. 
 
 Broad Brook . . Hartford, Conn. 
 Broad Creek.. ^uma Anne, Md. 
 
 Broadford Smj/th, Va. 
 
 Hroad Uov.niiia.SehuylkiU, Pa. 
 
 Eroad Oaks. f'one. 111. 
 
 Broad BIpple M( . , ind. 
 
 Broad Blver &bert, Oa. 
 
 Broad Run Loudon, Va. 
 
 Broad Ban Stat'a/V(u^ul«r,Vp.. 
 
 mmm 
 
 Brooklyn Jackson, ■*' 
 
 Brooklyn (c. h.). . .Kings 
 
 Brooklyn Cuyahot 
 
 Brooklyn .. .iSt/«9u«Aa«ni, 
 
 Brooklyn UuHfatCyYti, 
 
 Brooklyn Green, Wis. 
 
 Brook Ncal Campbell, \ a. 
 
 Brooks Nfuberry, B. O. 
 
 Brooks Worth, Oa. 
 
 Brooks Waldo,hie. 
 
 Brooks' OmjcLitingston, St. Y. 
 Brooktf Tan Yard. Jnicon.Tenn. 
 
 Brookston White, Ind. 
 
 BrooksvUle Addison, Vt 
 
 BrooksTiUe Blount., A la. 
 
 BrooksvUle Randoli>h, Oa. 
 
 Brooksville Hancock, Me. 
 
 Brookvllle..Jf<m<'ffom<rv, Ohio. 
 
 Brookvllle. St. Orc^w, Wis. 
 
 Brookvtlle. Ogle. IK ; 
 
 BrookTllle (c. h.)Franklin, Ind. 
 Brookvllle (c. b.) Bracken, Ky. 
 
 Brookvllle Montgomery, Md. 
 
 Brookvllle Jioacuhee, Miss. 
 
 Brookvllle Marion, Mo. 
 
 Brookvllle GranviUe, N, C. 
 
 Brookvllle Genesee, N. Y 
 
 Brookvllle Jefferson, Pa. 
 
 Brookvllle Jffftrson, Iowa. 
 
 Broome Centre.&.-AoAaH«, N.Y. 
 
 Broomsburg tjffingham. 111 
 
 Brotberton Wayne, Miss. 
 
 Brotsmanvllle .... Warren, N. 3. 
 
 Brower Berks, Pa. 
 
 Brower's VLmt.Randiilph, N. C. 
 
 Brownfleld Orford, Me. 
 
 Brownbelm Lorain. Obia 
 
 Browning. Schvyler, 111. 
 
 Browning's Ferry. . Henry, Mo. 
 BrowningsvlUe. . .Bracken, Ky. 
 
 Browningion Butler, Pa. 
 
 Brownington Orleans, Vt 
 
 Brown's <7ot&, Oa. 
 
 Brown's Harrison, Ho, 
 
 Browr Fairfield, B. X 
 
 Browiix Cass, Ml A. 
 
 Brown8borough//<fl<f<r«on,'^ ?x. 
 Browiisborougli ...Oldham, ..Cy. 
 Brownsburgb..//<>i</rtV;i-«, Ind. 
 
 Brownsburgh Bucks, Pa. 
 
 Brownt burgh . Rockbridge, \ a. 
 Brown's dymer.KenneVeck, Me. 
 Brown's Comers... Wood, Ohio. 
 Brown's Coye... Albemarle, Va. 
 
 Brown's Hill Wythe, Va. 
 
 Brown's Mills, Wushington,Oh\o. 
 Brown's m\l».BttrHngton,V.J. 
 Brown's Mountaln.i!r(((r<o«i, Va. 
 
 Bniwnstown Setier, Ark. 
 
 Brownstown (c. b.)</ac/t«ofi,Ind. 
 Brownstown .... HVi^tir. Mich. 
 Brown's Valley Montgomy, Ind. 
 
 Brownsville Talludegu, Ala. 
 
 Brownsville Union, Ind. 
 
 r.rownsvllle Edmonson, Ky. 
 
 lirownsvlile(c. b.)( umervn,Tex. 
 hTO^myiWo... Piscataquis, lie. 
 Brownsville... S/iaunee, Kans. 
 Brownsville .. )l</«Ain(;tofi, Md. 
 
 Brownsville Hinds, Miss. 
 
 Brownsville SaHne, Mo. 
 
 Brownsville . . . Granrille, N. C. 
 
 Brownsville Licking, Ohio. 
 
 Brownsville Fayette, Vn. 
 
 anmnvrWlo .Marlborough, S. C. 
 Brownsville . . .Haywood, Tcnn. 
 
 Brownsville Windsor, Vt. 
 
 Brownsville Cass, Mich. 
 
 Brownsville Forney, Nebr. 
 
 Brownsville Prairie, Ark. 
 
 Brow Bsvllle . . . .Houston, Minn. 
 
 Browntown Bradford. Pa. 
 
 Brownville Jefferson, N. Y. 
 
 Brown ville Aemaha, Nebr. 
 
 Broxton's Bridge. CoU«/on,B. C. 
 BroylesviUe. Washington, Tenn. 
 
 Bruce. McDonough, lU, 
 
 Brueervllle Pike, Ala 
 
 Brace's Lake Fulton, Ind 
 
 Bruceton Mills. .... Preston, Va. 
 
 Brucelown Frederick, Va. 
 
 Bruce vlUo A'noir, Ind. 
 
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 2G 
 
 GEOGRAPHICAL IN 
 
 Bruco vllle Carroll, Md. 
 
 Itrucevlllo I'ike, Ala. 
 
 llrulii Carter, Ky. 
 
 Hruin /?u//#r, To. 
 
 Ilruln(iton..AVtt(; tt) Quetn, Va. 
 Ilriiiii'it OroM lliMdn.Pnrl-&,lnti. 
 Ilriily Und'K. Wt, Jiatnn It., Ln. 
 
 Kruiiifleldvillo n»rk*. Pa. 
 
 liruniniell'a. . ..Da rid urn, N. C. 
 
 llrmidldgo i'ikf, Ala. 
 
 limner Tiimd, Iowa. 
 
 ItruiiorsburKli ..Df/tiiiwf, Ohio. 
 
 Itruiiuratown I'utnatn, Ind. 
 
 itruiicr Sebastian, Ark. 
 
 llruMwick (c. h.)...</lynH, Ga. 
 
 Ilrunowiok J'eoria, III. 
 
 Itrunswick .. .Cumberland, Mo. 
 
 Brunswick C/iarlton, Mo. 
 
 Jlriinswiok Medina, Ohio. 
 
 Itrunswick Aidwr, VI. 
 
 lJriin»wl<'kPlacc./«*(r7K<'H(»,MI(i. 
 
 Ilrush Crei'k tticlede. Mo. 
 
 JlrusU Creek... /i'<im/o/pA, N. 0. 
 
 Brush Creek Pernj, Ala. 
 
 Brush Creek BMttr, I'a. 
 
 Brush Creek l\>Ue, Tcnn. 
 
 Brusli Crcik "VutU, Cal. 
 
 Brush Creek /'ly.Wo, Iowa. 
 
 Brush llill. IHl'aye.ni. 
 
 Brushlsnd Jtelaware, U. Y. 
 
 Brush Kun tt'a^hinuton, Va. 
 
 Brush's Mills.. ./V<in/l7/n, N. A'. 
 
 Brush Valley Indiana, I'a. 
 
 Brush Valley liienrille, La. 
 
 Brushy <'rcek. ..Anderton, B.C. 
 
 Brushy Kork Colen, III. 
 
 Brushy Fork Scioto, Ohio. 
 
 Brushy Prairlc.J^a Orange, lai\. 
 
 Bruynswlok VUter, N. Y. 
 
 Bryan .Sr//i'»«, Mo. 
 
 Bryan (c h.) . . . Willianui, Ohio. 
 
 Bryanivlllu York, Pa. 
 
 Bryanlown CharUt, Md. 
 
 Bryant's Creek. . . . Monroe. Ind. 
 
 Bryant's Pond Oir/ordj Me. 
 
 Bryanl'a Station. . .MiUttn, Tex. 
 Bryant's Swamp . . BUulen, M. C. 
 BryanlBYillo....Z<JM^r«nc(<, In(L 
 
 Bryan(avillo Garrard, Ky. 
 
 Buchanan .... IHckinton, Kaits. 
 Buchanan ... Tipj>tcanoe, Ind. 
 
 Buobanan Mitntgomery, III. 
 
 BuchaDan Platte, Nvbr. 
 
 Iluchanan. .'. . . GramriUe, N. 0. 
 
 Bnebanan I'erry, Ohio. 
 
 liucbaoan BoUtnger, Mo. 
 
 BuckaoBtt Hando^p^, Ala. 
 
 Buchanan Uaralxon, a. 
 
 lluebanaii Saltimore, Md. 
 
 Bu<;banun AUegKanu, Pa. 
 
 Buchanan ISerritn. MI'oh. 
 
 Uuok Lancaeier, Pa. 
 
 Buk Branch Barbour, Ala. 
 
 Buek Orcek, ..Seriten, Oo. 
 
 Jtof k Crock Greene, Ind. 
 
 Buck CKet.Spartiinburgk,^ C. 
 
 Buck Creek rrtne, MUs. 
 
 Back Creole Kent, Mich. 
 
 Buck £ye Laureim, Ga. 
 
 Buck Eye Garrard, Ky . 
 
 Buck Eye Putnam. Ohio. 
 
 Buck Eye Yolo, Cal. 
 
 Buck Eye Richland, 'W Is. 
 
 Buck Kyo Cottage. /'«rry, Ohio. 
 Buckeye Furnace.-/i/oA'«i(»i,Olilo. 
 Buokoyostown..i''/-«</er{cvt, Md. 
 
 Bnckfleld <to/orrf, Me. 
 
 BuokhannoQ. Dpehur, Va. 
 
 Bnckbead Fairntld, S. O. 
 
 Buck Head Morgan, Oa. 
 
 Buekkoad Causey. <;oMeto»,S. 0. 
 Buck Uollow ....Franklin, Yl. 
 
 Buck Horn Brown, III. 
 
 Buck Horn. Independence, Ark. 
 
 Buck Horn OMo,Ky. 
 
 Buck Horn Pike,AU. 
 
 Bttokhom Wintlmi, Miss. 
 
 BuckhoTn OoluMbia, Pa. 
 
 Baoklnubam Bttekt, Pa. 
 
 Buckingham (c U.).Buck'nt,\A. 
 Buoklnffbam mae.Buck'm, Va. 
 
 Buokland Gates, N. O. 
 
 Buckland Franklin, Mass. 
 
 Baokland..i>Hnc«iraU»m, Va. 
 
 Buckland Hartford, Conn. 
 
 Buckley's Jaeptr, Miss. 
 
 Buck Point Jackton, Tcnn. 
 
 Bucks Columbiana, Ohio. 
 
 BulWft White, Ind. 
 
 Buffiilo llendereon^Vox. 
 
 Buffalo Ilumphreyn, Tcnn. 
 
 Buffltio Moore, N. C. 
 
 Buffalo Wilkin4ton, Miss. 
 
 Buffalo. M ««<•. Ky. 
 
 BuffUlo Carroll, Ga. 
 
 Buffalo Wright, Minn. 
 
 Buffalo Gallatin, III. 
 
 Buffalo J><>dge, Nebr. 
 
 Buffalo City Marion, Atk. 
 
 Buffalo Creek . Campbell. Tcnn. 
 Buffalo ('ross Boads. r'n/on, Pn. 
 Buflhlo Ford. . . Randolph, N. C. 
 
 Bufliiio Fork Brajttim, Va. 
 
 Buffblo Orovc/Ji/Mdmin, lown. 
 Buffolol'Bp.Mill.<,V«M/'in(/,N.C. 
 
 Buffalo Plains. Erie, N. Y. 
 
 Buffalo Pond . . Wathington, Va. 
 Buffalo I'rairle Rock Maml, III. 
 Itufllilo Kidge. iri^aAinffCrsTonn. 
 
 BuffUlo Kun Centre, Pa. 
 
 BuffUlo Springs. . . Amhertt, Va. 
 
 Buford Randolph, Ga. 
 
 Burord Barbour, Ala. 
 
 Buford Ohio, Ky. 
 
 Bulbrd Highland, Ohio. 
 
 Buford's Kcil/ord, Va. 
 
 Bufoitl'sBridiro.iAirHwW/, S. C. 
 
 B jggabo Wilke», N. C. 
 
 Butf Swamp Horry, 8. C. 
 
 Bulah Hancock. Oa. 
 
 Bulab Obion, Tenn. 
 
 Buliter'a Milbi. Coota, Ala. 
 
 Buttbonas Qroye.Kankakee, III. 
 
 Bull Creek Wood, Va. 
 
 BullitsvlUo Boone, Ky. 
 
 Bull Mills. TUn^y, Mo. 
 
 Bullock Creek York.S. C. 
 
 Bull's Gap Uatrkins, Tcnn. 
 
 BuU't Head .... t>utche»*, N. Y. 
 Bull limtxap.Orangeburgh.fi. C. 
 
 BulWUlo Orange, N. Y. 
 
 Bunoomb Pontotoc, Mias. 
 
 Buncombe Duhuqut, Iowa. 
 
 linndysbursh Geauga, Ohio. 
 
 Bunger's M 111 . . <»>«-<»n*ri*r, Va. 
 
 Bunker IIIII Macoupin, III. 
 
 Bunker Hill. Ingham, Mich. 
 
 Bunker Hill .....'... . Buch, Pa. 
 
 Bunker Hill Bfl/ord. Va. 
 
 Bunker Hill Buihr, Ohio. 
 
 Bunker Hill Stnith,U\»». 
 
 Bunker UilL Leurit.Uo. 
 
 iiunkor'a Hill GUe»,'ienn. 
 
 Bunker's Hill. . . CaUialta, N. C 
 
 Bunker's Hill Grant, Wis- 
 
 liunn's Bluff Orange, Tex. 
 
 Uuras StUXem'iPUiquemints.LA. 
 
 Burbank H'(i^n<!, Ohio. 
 
 liorbois FratuUin, Mo. 
 
 BurdetU Schuyler, N. Y. 
 
 Bureau Junction . . . Bureau, III. 
 Burgaw Depot. JiT.lfanorer.ti.C 
 
 Burgess. Clinton, limn. 
 
 Bnrgess' BloroA'<>r'<AMm6'r<<,Vo. 
 BurgetUtown.. WaehingUm, Pa. 
 Burgh Hill. . . . TfuinbuU, Ohio. 
 
 Burk Benton, Iowa. 
 
 Burko Franklin, K. Y. 
 
 liurko CaUaonia, VL 
 
 Burke Aine, Wis. 
 
 Burke's Garden . . Taaeuieu, Va. 
 
 Burke's Mills Augu»ta, Va. 
 
 Burke's Station . . . Fair/aft. Va. 
 BurkesTilie(c.h.)Cum&«r{'(/,Ky. 
 Burkovillo (0. b.)..A''«u'fon,Tex. 
 
 Burkevilio I'uUuki, I II. 
 
 BurklKarlUe. . . . Frederick, »LA. 
 
 BnrklltsTiilo. Attala, Hiss. 
 
 BurksTllle HbtUneay, Va. 
 
 Burieston Franklin, Ala. 
 
 Burlingame....M«tmM, Kans. 
 Burlingham.... iSuA/^can, M. Y. 
 
 Burlingbom Meige, Ohio. 
 
 Burlington Harford, Conn. 
 
 Bu; .tugton Kans, III. 
 
 Burlington Carroll, Ind. 
 
 Burlington Cqfey, Kans. 
 
 Burllngtou Lake, Minn. 
 
 Burlington.. i>«4 Moinet, Iowa. 
 Burlington (c. b.). . .Boone, Ky. 
 
 Burlington Penobecol, Mc. 
 
 Burlington Calhoun, Miclt. 
 
 Burlington . ..Middleneai, Mass. 
 Burlington.. .i(urMncr(<»», N. J. 
 
 Burlington Ottego, N. Y. 
 
 Burllngton(c.h.)/>iwr«»c(!,Ohio. 
 
 Burrsvlllo Caroline, Md. 
 
 Burrvillo Litchjield. Conn. 
 
 BursonTillo Buck*, Pa. 
 
 Burton Welul, Va. 
 
 Burton Adam*. HI. 
 
 Burton Geauga, Ohio. 
 
 Burton's Ti»hemingo, Miss. 
 
 Burton's Corners Boone, III. 
 
 Ilurtonsvlllo.i^tm^(?om«rw, N. Y. 
 
 Burtonton < 'ottiah. Miss. 
 
 Burivillo McKtan, Pa. 
 
 Burwoll's Bay./«/«</ \Vight.\ti. 
 
 Busbayrille Hou»ton, Ga. 
 
 Bush Kin Pike, Pa. 
 
 Bushncll .Veltonough, III. 
 
 Busbncll's Basin.i/onro«>, N. Y. 
 Ilushnellsvilie. . . . Greene, N. Y. 
 
 Bush's Mills LeieiJi, Va. 
 
 Bush's htoro laurel, Ky. 
 
 Bushvillo Franklin.Oa. 
 
 Bushvillo. Sulliran, N. Y. 
 
 Bushy Fork Person, N. O. 
 
 Businoi'S ('or. Van y/ur«n,Iowa. 
 Buskirk'sBrldge Waeh'pl'n,ti.\'. 
 
 Busseron. Anoir. Ind. 
 
 Busti ChautauiiHe, N. Y. 
 
 Buslioton Philadelphia, Pa. 
 
 Butcher's Mill Wood, Va. 
 
 Butler Dt KaJb, Ind. 
 
 Butler B4deii, Mo. 
 
 Butlor Branch, Mich. 
 
 Butler Baltimore, Md. 
 
 BuUcr Richland, Ohio. 
 
 Butler Montgomery, 111. 
 
 Butler (c. h.) Chw-lair, Ala. 
 
 Butler (c. b.) Butler, Pa. 
 
 Butler Milwaukee, WIC 
 
 Bntler Keokuk, Iowa. 
 
 Butler Carter, Tenn. 
 
 Butler Tiiylor, Oa. 
 
 Butler tjincaiiter,^. C. 
 
 Butler Rutherford, N. 0. 
 
 Bntler Frer»ti>ne.^Vti:t. 
 
 Butler Centre Butler, Iowa. 
 
 Butler's Ijindlng../i'/«t*o»,Tenn. 
 Butler's Point.. YermiUion, IiL 
 
 BuUer's Spring BuUer, Ala. 
 
 BuUersvllle Anderiton, S. O. 
 
 BullcrsvlUe Allen, Ky. 
 
 BuUerville Jennings, Ind. 
 
 Butlorville H''arr«n, Ohio. 
 
 ButtervUlo Tbnui, Iowa. 
 
 Bultabateble .... Monroe, Miss. 
 ButtH desMorta* H'inneltago.Vlit. 
 
 Butterfly thatego, N. Y. 
 
 Butturuillk Fails. (>rMn(;«, N. Y. 
 Butternut Kldge . . Seneca, Ohio. 
 
 Buttcrnnta Otsego, S. Y. 
 
 BntievlUo Marion, Oreg. 
 
 Butu Butts, Oa. 
 
 Buiuvllle Ortmdy, Me. 
 
 Bulxtown A'orthtitnptoH, Pa. 
 
 Buxton York, Me. 
 
 Buxton Centre York, Mo. 
 
 Buycksvlllo Coosa, Ala. 
 
 Buzzard Uooti ,, .NIokolas, Ky. 
 
 Buzbeevillo ( 'ofee, Ala. 
 
 By berry Philadelphitt, Pa. 
 
 ByerBvIlte..../,irtna»,i>H, N. Y. 
 
 Byfluid iAistM), Mass. 
 
 Uyballft ManhaU, Misa. 
 
 Byliatia Union, Ohia 
 
 Bylnglon yv*«, Ohio. 
 
 Bynum*s Creek . . PanoUt, Miss. 
 
 Bynumvilio Charlton, Mo. 
 
 Byrd's MUls Coffee. Ga. 
 
 Byruo Jackson, Teun. 
 
 Byrnevllle Harrison, Ind. 
 
 Byromvllle Dooly, iiu. 
 
 Byron &r««n«, Ohio. 
 
 Byron Ogte,l\l. 
 
 Byron Oirfont,iio. 
 
 Byron Shiaira«see, Mieh. 
 
 Byron Gene^eK, N. Y. 
 
 Byron /mrf rfu /,(j<i, Wis. 
 
 CabbagoFarmJr«c/fc^enA'<r0AVa. 
 
 Cabell C. U CabeU, Va. 
 
 Cabcllo Carroll, Ohio. 
 
 Cabin Crook Z«u)i«, Ky. 
 
 Cabinet Montgomery, Pa. 
 
 Cablqlliil ....Delaware, H. Y. 
 
 Cabin Point Surry, Va. 
 
 Cable's Valley. ../oA/Mrw), Tonn. 
 
 Cabot Caledonia, \t. 
 
 Cacapon Depot. . . .Morgan, Va. 
 
 Cache Creok Yolo, Or* 
 
 Caohemasso Dallas, 
 
 Caddo Covo .Montgomery, 
 
 '», TO. 
 
APIIICAL INDEX, OR READY REFERENCE. 
 
 inonrillo 
 
 irton 
 
 irton 
 
 irUm 
 
 irtoii'*. 
 
 irrsvlllo CarnliMy Md. 
 
 irrvlllo LUchjield. Conn. 
 
 Huch, Pb. 
 
 WetMl, Va. 
 
 Adam», III. 
 
 , ....<}eati(fil, Ohio. 
 
 . Tinhemingo, MIm. 
 irlon'8 Corncw. . . . Boon*, III. 
 irtonsvlllo.i^tm^(;om«rtf, N. V. 
 
 irtonUm « Vm)<.iA, MIm. 
 
 irtvlllo McA'ean, I'a, 
 
 irwoll'* II«y./«/««/ mght.Va. 
 
 iibay flllo Houtton, O*. 
 
 iihKill I'ikf, Pa. 
 
 lahnoll Meltonougk, III. 
 
 isbnoira na*ln.J/<>nro<>, N. Y. 
 lihnollRville. . . . irrttnf, N. Y. 
 
 iMi'a Mills LeieU, Va. 
 
 iBh'ii Hlore Laurel, Ky. 
 
 lalivillo Friinllin.On. 
 
 whvllio. .Sullir<in,N. Y. 
 
 idhy Fork J'erton, N. O. 
 
 iRino'S <'<>r. i'nn J{uren,lowa. 
 wkirk'alirldge H tMAy<'n,N. Y. 
 
 lueron. A/ior. Iiid. 
 
 M ChautauoHt, N. Y. 
 
 mlloton Philadtljthitt, I'a. 
 
 ilohor'a Mill Woml, Va. 
 
 itlt-r D« KiUb, Ind. 
 
 itler AifM, Mo. 
 
 itlor Branch, Mich. 
 
 lUer Biiltiinort, Md. 
 
 lUir Rit^Uinil, Ohio. 
 
 Itler Montgomery, III. 
 
 illvr (c h.) CAortnic, Ala. 
 
 Itler (c. b.) Buthr, Pa. 
 
 Itler JHhrauJtfe, WIC 
 
 ilU-r A'fotukf Iowa. 
 
 itli-r Curttr, Tenu. 
 
 Itler Tityfor, Oa. 
 
 Itler lAincanttr, H. C. 
 
 itkT JlutA«r/ora, N. C. 
 
 Itlor Fretitoni^'i'ex. 
 
 lller CViitnt UuUtr, Iowa. 
 
 itler's Landing.i/ciribio'NTenn. 
 itler'a Point.. VtnniUion, 111. 
 
 itler'a Bprlng BiMer, Ala. 
 
 lUeravlllo Andtrnon, H. O. 
 
 illcravlUe Atttn, Ky. 
 
 lUerville Jniningt, Ind. 
 
 itlervlUe HVirr«n, Ohio. 
 
 itU'rvlUo TanM, Iowa. 
 
 Ktjibatvhie .... Monrvt, Mlu. 
 ittM doaMorto' HY/in«6a(^,WU. 
 
 itterfly IHnrtgo, N. Y. 
 
 itturuillk YM»A^<ingt, N. Y. 
 ittornai Uldgo . . t<*n«vit, Ohio. 
 
 ittcrnota Olufgo, S. Y. 
 
 itu>vUl« itttrion, Oreg. 
 
 itta But4», Ua. 
 
 ilt«vlllo Oruttdy, Me. 
 
 lUtown KortluimntoH, Pa. 
 
 ixion lof-l', Mu. 
 
 ixton Centre York, Mo. 
 
 lyckivlllo CnoMt, Ala. 
 
 izzard Booat .. .^<eAf>/«», Ky. 
 
 iKbotivillo ( 'offre, Ala. 
 
 f iiorry PhiUuielvhitK Pa. 
 
 fvnv\\\o...,Licingiiion, N. Y. 
 
 rflold mte^e, Mbm. 
 
 rballft Marthall, Misa. 
 
 jfluklls rfifott, Ohio. 
 
 flnglon lHk»,0\ti\o. 
 
 irnum'a Creek . . I'anoUt, Mlaa. 
 
 rnaiuTlllo Charlton, Mo. 
 
 rrd'a MUls C^*. Ga. 
 
 irruo Jaokton, Teun. 
 
 irrnevllle JIarrtton, Ind. 
 
 irromvlUe Z>(>o;y.Ua. 
 
 fron &r««n«, Ohio. 
 
 rron Ogte,l\l 
 
 fton Or/unt,tio. 
 
 rron SAiainumte, Mich. 
 
 jrron (^eM^eK, H. Y. 
 
 irron I'-md du Jaw, Wla. 
 
 ibbagoFarmir«(uk/en6'i(vAVa. 
 
 ibellC. H Cabell, \^ 
 
 ibello Carroll, Ohio. 
 
 ibin Crook Zti(o<«, Ky. 
 
 iblnet Montgomery, Pa. 
 
 ibli^Hlll .... Delaware, N. Y. 
 
 ibin Point Surry, Vn. 
 
 ible'a Valley.. ./oAiMoHjTonn. 
 
 ibot Caledonia, V i. 
 
 icapon Depot. . . .Morgan, Va. 
 
 icho Creole lolo, Qr' 
 
 lohemasso Dalian, 
 
 »ddo Covo .Montgomery, 
 
 9 
 
 Caldwell Appanoote, Iowa. 
 
 Caldwell Orange, N. 0. 
 
 Caldwell Prairie .. TJairfn*. Wla. 
 Caleb's Valley... 5««r«r«, Tenn. 
 
 Caledonia Pulaekl, III. 
 
 Caledonia Raoine, Wla. 
 
 Caloilonla Lowndin, MIta. 
 
 Caledonia Kent, Mich. 
 
 Caledonia Wa*hington, Mo. 
 
 C!aledoni» Moore, N. C!. 
 
 Caledonia LMngtton, N. Y. 
 
 Caledonia Ringgold, Iowa. 
 
 Caledonia Iloutton, Minn. 
 
 Oaletlonla Marion, Ohio. 
 
 Caledonia Carroll, La. 
 
 Caledonia Etk,Vti. 
 
 Caledonia Iltnry, Tenn. 
 
 Caledonia KinJc, Tex. 
 
 Caledonia Ooorhlnnd, Va. 
 
 Caledonia Centre. AVtr/ii^ Wit. 
 Caledonia SUUon .... Boone, III. 
 
 Calf Killer ^YhiU, Tenn. 
 
 Calhoun (o. h.) . . . . Gordon, Oa. 
 
 Calhoun Henry, Mo. 
 
 Calhoun (c. U MvlMin, Ky. 
 
 Calhoun AndtriOH,^.C. 
 
 Calhoun Utndereon, N. 0. 
 
 Calhoun Barbour, Va. 
 
 Calhoun RicMand, III. 
 
 Calhoun ro/MmM<i, Ark. 
 
 Calhoun MoMatm, Tenn. 
 
 Calhoun Harrison, Iowa. 
 
 Calhoun'a U\\\». Abbeville, 8. C. 
 
 California Bra-\eh, Mich. 
 
 California ihimplielLKy. 
 
 Callfi>mla Clermont, Ohio. 
 
 California Moniteau, Mu. 
 
 California City Otoe, Nebr. 
 
 Calk's Ferry . . , Leriugton, H. C. 
 
 Callao IM Parte, Ind. 
 
 Callaghan's AUeqhany.yn. 
 
 Callunan'sComrri. vlf^nv^. Y. 
 Calland'a ... J'itteylrania, Va. 
 
 Callvnsburgh Clarion, Pa. 
 
 OallensTlUe .... Pendletott, Ky. 
 
 Callleoon Sullivan, N. Y. 
 
 Calllcoon Dc|K>t.i!>u//lr(in, N.Y. 
 
 Calloway Uartan, Ky. 
 
 Calloway Cpehur'l'KX. 
 
 Calmar Winntehiek, Iowa. 
 
 Cain Chteter, Pa. 
 
 C«lno Warren, N. J. 
 
 CalumtlViUagefonrf'/MiUicWIa 
 
 Calvary AIAkh*, Ohio. 
 
 Calvert .Sfl Francin, Ark. 
 
 Calvert's Store. . . Kemper, Miss. 
 Oalrerton mOt.BalHmore, Md. 
 
 CalTin Huntingdon, Pa. 
 
 Calry Franklin, Ma 
 
 Camanehe Clinttm, Iowa. 
 
 Caniancbo Lttterence, Ark. 
 
 Camancho Peak .Johneon, Tex. 
 
 Camargo lancatler. Pa. 
 
 Camargo Lincoln, Tenn. 
 
 Oamargo Monroe, Miss. 
 
 Camargo Jefemon, lud. 
 
 Camargo Montgomery, Ky. 
 
 Camb* Jackeon, UUio. 
 
 Cambra Luterne, Pa. 
 
 Cambria Niagara, N. Y. 
 
 Cambria H'ayne, Iowa. 
 
 Cambria Columbia, Wis. 
 
 Cambria MlUa .Uilledale, Mich. 
 
 Cambridge J/aUae, Ala. 
 
 Cambridge Dane, Wis. 
 
 Cambridge IKfiuna, Ind, 
 
 Cambridge i/ennf,ia. 
 
 Cambridge Storv, Iowa. 
 
 Cambridge(o. b.)./>on!Ae«Mr,Md 
 
 Cambridge SomereeL Me. 
 
 Cambridge Lentntee, Uloh. 
 
 Cambridge SaUne, Mo. 
 
 Cambridge(c.h.).ittMrf^e«<ai,M8a. 
 Cambridge.. WaeMngton, N. Y. 
 CBmbridge(o.h.)(i'iM>ii««y,Ohlo. 
 
 Cambridge Abbeville, S. C. 
 
 Cambridge LamoiUe, Vt 
 
 Cambridge Laneaeter, Pa. 
 
 CambrldgePort. ifidtfJMMsMaa. 
 Cambrldgeport ., WittdAttm^ Vt. 
 
 Camden ITifooos Ala. 
 
 Camden (o. h.).. . Wathita, Ark. 
 
 Camden Kent, DeL 
 
 Oamden Carroll, Ind. 
 
 Camder Svhuvler, VA. 
 
 Camden Waldo, Me. 
 
 Camden MadlHon, Misa. 
 
 Camden llilUUale, Mieh. 
 
 Campbonion .... Franklin, Ma 
 Campbellton ..Itawamba, Misa. 
 Campbellloim.. .iSr«w6«n, N. Y. 
 
 Campbelltown Lebanon, Pa. 
 
 CampbellTllle ..2>u«M<M, N. Y. 
 Campbellvllle ....Sullivan, Pa. 
 
 Camp Branch Warren, Mo. 
 
 (^amp Call .... Cleveland, N. C. 
 Camp Charlotte/Val-atr(iy,Ohlo. 
 Camp (Jreck . . . .Jefereon, Ark. 
 Camp Creek . . . Crittenden, Ky. 
 
 Camn Creek Mercer,\t. 
 
 Camp Creek Xaton, Micb. 
 
 Camp Creek Greene, Tenn. 
 
 Campello Plymouth, Mass. 
 
 Camp Ground .... Pickene, 8. C. 
 Camp Hill — Tallanooea, Ala. 
 
 Camp liard Marion. Fla. 
 
 Campobella.<.^<ir<<fn/>ur|/A^.O. 
 Campo 8eoo . . . Calatarae, Cal. 
 
 Ciimp Point Adanu, III. 
 
 CampBldgo William»burgh,'*.C. 
 Camp Kun .... Cratr/orJ, Ohio. 
 Camp's Ci-eek . . CleteUind, N. C 
 Camp Spring... ^npr^HC^ Ala. 
 
 Campll A'atehitoi-hee, La. 
 
 Campion Gra/Um, N. II. 
 
 Campion Kane, III. 
 
 Campion Village. (7ra/(<>n,N. II. 
 
 CamptonviUe Yuba, Cal. 
 
 Camptown Brailjbrd, i'a. 
 
 Camprllle JHoaa, N. Y. 
 
 Campvllle LitehJItld, Conn. 
 
 Cana Jenninge, Ind. 
 
 Canaan Tippah. Misa. 
 
 Canaan Oaeeonaae, Mo. 
 
 Canaan LitehJItid, iintm. 
 
 Canaan J^jfereon^ Ind. 
 
 Canaan Sotnereet, Me. 
 
 Canaan Grafton, N. II. 
 
 Canaan Columlria, M. Y. 
 
 Canaan Waw%t, Ohio. 
 
 Canaan Wayne, Pa. 
 
 Canaan AM«a», Vi. 
 
 Caitaan Centre. CVumft'a, >i. Y. 
 
 Canaan City Adame, Iowa. 
 
 CanaanFourCor.t'i>{u»iM(»,N.T. 
 
 Canaanvllle Athene, Ohio. 
 
 l^nadlce Ontario, N. Y. 
 
 Canalobario. Jfi>n(|;(mi«/'y, N. S'. 
 
 Canal Onondaga, N. Y. 
 
 Canal Venango, Pa. 
 
 Canal Warrick, Inil. 
 
 Canal Dover. 7VMc<ir(itc<i«,Ohlo. 
 
 (.'anal Fulton Stark, Ohia 
 
 CanalLewisv illeCV>«Aoflon,Ohio. 
 (/'anal Winehester./'/^NirMn, O. 
 CanandalgnB(e.b.K>n^irio,N.Y. 
 Canandolgua.. .Z«wa ({■«<•, Mich. 
 
 Canaiaie Kinge, N. V. 
 
 (^naseraga AUeganu, N. Y. 
 
 Canaaaaga Poli, Tenn. 
 
 CanaaioU Madieon, N. Y. 
 
 Candia Rockingham, M. H. 
 
 CandlaVlllag&«MvUn(;A'w.N. II. 
 
 Candor Tioga,^.^. 
 
 Candor Waehington, Pa. 
 
 Cancadea Allegan)/, N. Y. 
 
 Cane Bottom. Lau<lerd{ile,Tetm. 
 
 Cane Creek Butler, Mo. 
 
 Cane Creek.. 7V«Aem/n(7o, Miss. 
 
 Cftne Creek Chatham, N. C. 
 
 Cane Creek /.iMo<>/»,Tenn. 
 
 Cane Creek Chattooga, Oa. 
 
 Cane Kidgo Claiborne, La. 
 
 Cane Bun Warren, III. 
 
 Cane Bun Mere«r, Ky. 
 
 Cane Spring BuUitt, Ky. 
 
 C!ane Volley Adair Jg.y. 
 
 Coney Matagorda,Tox, 
 
 Coney ..•. Morgan,K3. 
 
 Coney Waa^ito, Ark. 
 
 Coney Branch . . . Greene, Tenn. 
 Conoy Fork .... Warren, Tenn. 
 
 Coney Head 7Vto»\Tex. 
 
 Caney Spring .JTaraAaU, Tenn. 
 
 Cnneyvfllo ffrayaow, Ky. 
 
 Canfleld (o. h.).ifaA<MUiHi,Oblo. 
 Confleld'a Corner. . Tioga, N. Y. 
 
 Canioello RockbHdae^ Ya. 
 
 Canlateo Stwhen, N. Y. 
 
 Cannelton Perrp, Ind. 
 
 CUnnon VUj Rice^ Minn. 
 
 Cannon City CkHorado. 
 
 CannonBiverFalla(roo(Mu«,M in. 
 
 Connonsbnrgli A'en(, Mich. 
 
 Cannonsburgb . . Greenup, Ky. 
 Cannouaburgh .Jlan oock. " 
 
 Cape Vincent . .Jefereon, N. T. 
 
 Capioma Kernaha, Kana. 
 
 Capoll Allemakee, Iowa. 
 
 Capon Bridge . . Itampthire, Va. 
 Capon Spring!. //amD«A^«-<>, Va. 
 
 Oapp's Creek iytfirfon. Mo. 
 
 Captlna Belmont, Ohla 
 
 Caraway Randolph, N. 0. 
 
 Cariiondolo Bourbon, Kons. 
 
 Corbondale Lvaeme, Pa. 
 
 Carbondalo Jackeon. 111. 
 
 Carbooton Chatham, N. C. 
 
 Cordiir Onondaga, N. Y. 
 
 Cardiff Warren, Mlaa. 
 
 Cardiff Mitchell, Iowa. 
 
 Cardinglon Morrotc, Ohio. 
 
 CardsvIUo Jonee, On. 
 
 Carey Wyandott, Ohio. 
 
 Carey Station .... Mcffenry, III. 
 
 Corlmono Fillmore, Minn. 
 
 Carliie's MUla Perry, Mlas. 
 
 Carllnville (ch.) , Macoupin, III. 
 
 Cartlalo Sullitan, Ind. 
 
 Carilale (a. b.) . . . . NiehoUui, Ky. 
 
 Carlisle Eaton^ Mlcfi. 
 
 Cartlsle Middleeem, Masa. 
 
 Carilsle Schoharie, V. Y. 
 
 Carilale (e. h.).Oumberland, Pa. 
 
 Carilale Warren, Iowa. 
 
 Cariisle CV2M,Mebr. 
 
 Carilale 8pring8CH<m6«rtow<l,Pa. 
 Carlisle Button . . Warren, OMo. 
 CariockTille.J?wM«>yor<l, Tenn. 
 
 Cariow Hopkins, Ky. 
 
 CariuwaviUe Dallat. Ala. 
 
 Cartton Orleane, N. Y. 
 
 Carlton Barry, Mlc>- 
 
 Carlton's Store Ar<n9<CVu«#fi,\ a. 
 
 Cariylo (c. b.) Clinton, 111. 
 
 Carmel HamiUonAttd. 
 
 (^rmcl Jlightand, Ohio. 
 
 Carmel Penobscot, Me. 
 
 Carmel (c. h.). . I'utnam, N. Y. 
 
 Carmel lllll Chester, 8. C. 
 
 Carml (e. h.) mite, lU. 
 
 Carmlchaofa Greene, Pa. 
 
 CannonBlverFaUa&<M>(IA««Mln. 
 
 C^rnont Prairie Fei'nf, lU. 
 
 Carnesville (c.b.)..fV<ini-{in,(}a. 
 
 Carolina Uayvood, Tenn. 
 
 Carolina Tiehemingo, Misa. 
 
 Carolina FalU, Tex. 
 
 Carolina Mtlla. WaMntOoH, B.I. 
 
 Caroline Tompkinit, N. Y. 
 
 Caroline Centre. TomftkinejU. Y. 
 
 C'Orondelot .sir. Louie, Mo. 
 
 Carpenter's Creek . .Jaeper, Ind. 
 Car|>untcr'sl.and'g&To<w(«r,N.J 
 Carpontersvillu. . .Putnam, Ind. 
 CorpcntcrsvUle.. Hlirrm, N. J. 
 
 Currick Alleghany, Po. 
 
 Carrltnnk SomereA, Mo. 
 
 Corrixo W«6ft, Tex. 
 
 Carroll TaiTDU, Ind. 
 
 C«troll PenobMiei, Me. 
 
 CorruU (\m>«, N. IL 
 
 Carroll CYMtoisPa. 
 
 Carroll Fah^d, Ohio. 
 
 Carrolisvlile . TVsAtmin^w, Ulao. 
 Carrollton (e. \x.)..Pick0nt, Alik 
 
 Carrollton C^rrolf. Ark. 
 
 Carrollton (c. h ) . . .OmtoW, Go. 
 
 Corrollton (ah.) (>rMn«, HI. 
 
 Carrollton Carroll, Ky. 
 
 Carrollton CarroU, lowo. 
 
 Carrollton Jefenmn, La. 
 
 Carrollton (c. b.) .Curroil Mlaa. 
 Cormllton tc. b.) . . Carroll, Mo. 
 Carroltloo Co. h.) . QirroU, Ohio. 
 
 Oarrullton Carroll^ Md. 
 
 Corrolltown Ocmbriiif Po. 
 
 CarrollvlUe Wayne, 1 onu. 
 
 Ooravtlle Livinaeton, Ky. 
 
 CarraviUe..../»/« o/ H'i(/A^ Va. 
 
 fJumm lAiroi*, (>hlo. 
 
 OaraonClty Noroda. 
 
 Cataon Bapida Nevada. 
 
 Canon Valley . . . Caretm^ Utah. 
 
 CuaonvUie Grayeon^ Ya. 
 
 Carter Sangamon, IIL 
 
 Carter Camp Potttr, Pa. 
 
 OorterHiU.: JW«;Pa. 
 
 Carter*! Bridge .AlbtmaHe, Va. 
 CUi«r>a Depot . . . Carter, Trnvu 
 
 Carters Mifl Indiana, Pa. 
 
 Carteraville C<i««, Ga. 
 
 Cancnvllie . . 7%»ht>mingo, jibs. 
 ■ter»vllla../ V/r/;" " - 
 
 Caaher'a Vallar.. .Jfneon, N. C. 
 Caah'! Nob. . .Montgomery, Ky. 
 
 Casbtown Adame, I'li. 
 
 CaahvUlo ..Spartanburgh, 8. C. 
 
 Casnovia Ottatca, Mich. 
 
 Casa Venango, Va. 
 
 Caaa ..Dupage, 111. 
 
 Casa Uilledale, Mich. 
 
 Casa Hancock, Ohio. 
 
 Cass Franklin, Ark. 
 
 Caaa Lav)renee, Tenn. 
 
 Casa Clayton, lown. 
 
 Caasadogn. . Chaulauque, N. Y. 
 
 Cassandra Walker, Go. 
 
 Cosaapolis Caee, Mich. 
 
 Cass Coo Arkaneae, Ark. 
 
 Caaslty's Mill! .... Morgan, Ky. 
 
 Cuastown if'umf, Ohio. 
 
 Casavillo (0. Ii.) (\is«, Ga. 
 
 Cesaville //arH«on, Ohio. 
 
 Casavillo Barry, Uo. 
 
 Casavllle Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 Caaavllle Ocean.V.3. 
 
 Casavllle Howard, Ind. 
 
 Coaiville Huntingdon, Po. 
 
 Ca!!vill« Grant, Wis. 
 
 Caaavllle. Monongalia, Va. 
 
 Caaavllle White, 'Tenn. 
 
 Caalalla fW^, Ohla 
 
 Caaialla Winneehiek, Iowa. 
 
 GMtalla Ar<MA,N.C. 
 
 Caatalion Sp'ga, Sumner, Tenn. 
 Castania Grove. . . Oaeton, N. 0. 
 
 Caatlle Wyoming, N. Y. 
 
 Caatlle iMnton,Vio. 
 
 Castine Darke, Ohla 
 
 Caailno (c. h.) Hancock. Me. 
 
 Castle Craig Campbell, Va. 
 
 Castle Creek . . ..Broome, N. Y. 
 
 CasUeFin York, Pa. 
 
 CasUe Grove Jonee, Iowa. 
 
 (Jaatlemau'a Ferry . . ( '{(iri:«, Y a. 
 
 Castle Rock Grant, Wis. 
 
 Castle Bo«k Oeage, Mo. 
 
 Castle Bock Leitit, Wosh. 
 
 (Jaatlelon Renaeelaer, N. Y. 
 
 Coaileton RutUtnd, Vi. 
 
 Costleion Culnepper, Va. 
 
 CosUeton Marion, Ind. 
 
 Caator CaldtcelL, La. 
 
 Castor Bollinger, Mo. 
 
 Caatroviile (a b. ). . Medina, Tex. 
 
 CaaweU La Fayette, Misa. 
 
 Catalpa Grove ureenc, Ky. 
 
 Catalpa Grove Benttm, Ind. 
 
 Cataract Otcen, Ind. 
 
 Catoaauquo. Lehigh, Po. 
 
 Catatonk. 77o(/«*. N. Y. 
 
 Catania Harris, Oa. 
 
 (Catawba CT<iri-, (}liia 
 
 Catawba Roantike, Va. 
 
 Catawba Creek . . . Giuton, N. C. 
 CatawbaSpringa, Lincoln, N. C. 
 Catawba View . . Caldwell, N. C. 
 
 Catawlosa Columbia, Pa. 
 
 CatOsit Furaaco. ...Clarion, Pa. 
 
 Catharine Sekuyler, N. Y. 
 
 Catharine Lake . . Onalow, N. C. 
 
 Catheart White, Irnl. 
 
 Catl>ey'BCreck.ir«n<fMt(>», N.d 
 Oulblamct.. ir<i«/|-<<i4mtn, W. T 
 
 Catbolio Mioion, , Kans. 
 
 Catiett I^auguier, v &. 
 
 (^tlettsbargh Gre&nvp, Ky . 
 
 CoUin Centre. . Chemung, N. T. 
 
 Coto Caywmj, N.Y. 
 
 Cnio Rankin, Miss. 
 
 Cato Coekt, Tenn. 
 
 Caton Steubin, N. Y. 
 
 (^tonsvillo BaUimore, Md. 
 
 Catooao. Lumpkin, Ga. 
 
 Catoosa Springa . . . Catooea, Ga. 
 
 Caiakill Greene, N. Y. 
 
 Cafa Spring AusUn, Tex. 
 
 Cattaravgni, Cattaniugn»,V.Y. 
 
 Candle's Bhop Bibb, Ala. 
 
 CaughdenoT Oeweao, N. Y. 
 
 Cove Franiain,l\\. 
 
 Cave lfA«'f«, Tenn. 
 
 Cbv« Creek Neeeton, Ark. 
 
 Gave in Kock Hardin, IIV. 
 
 Cavottdlah Mnctfor, VL 
 
 Cave Pump Camden, Ma 
 
 Cave Spring Floyd, Ga. 
 
 Cvi9 Spring Deoatur, Ind. 
 
 (Save 8|urlng Wright, Ma 
 
 Cave Spring Roanoke, Vo. 
 
it 
 
 GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX, OR READY R] 
 
 t 
 
 Cixlar Fork Dfltn, Mich. 
 
 Ccdmr Orovo M'tilker, On. 
 
 CV<lar Orore J^trton, Ala. 
 
 t'o<lar Orove . .Shehoyann, Win. 
 
 CVclar Orore Franklin, ImJ. 
 
 Codar Orovo Oranae, N. 0. 
 
 I'odnr Orovu, Breekenriilgf, Ky. 
 ttfilur OroTO . . .Kaufman, li'ex. 
 
 (Vdar Orovo Lucuk, Iowa. 
 
 CV'ilar Orovo, n'ilUanub'gh, S.V. 
 Ccdiir Orovo KHr*o./'«/Tw,Tciin. 
 Codar rove MIUii .Itockb'ai;\a. 
 
 Cedar Hill Albany, tf. Y. 
 
 Cedar Hill An«on,H. C. 
 
 Cedar Hill Dallat^lvx. 
 
 Cedar Hill WmiUy, Teiin. 
 
 Cedar Udl Fairfleld, Olil.>. 
 
 Cedar Island Citaa, Nebr. 
 
 Cedar Lake . . . lUrkimer, N. Y. 
 Cedar Lake. . . . Waiuhara, Wis. 
 
 Cedar Lako Lake, Ind. 
 
 Cedar Lake . . . .C<)Mou;i,Mleli. 
 Cedar Mount'n .II»n(leraon,ti.V. 
 
 Cedar riain* Morgan, Ala. 
 
 Oedar Point Page, Va. 
 
 Cedar Kuplds I.inn, lown. 
 
 Cedar ilun Lycoming, I'a. 
 
 Cedar 8honl Chenter, S. C. 
 
 Cc<lnr Spring Allen, Ky. 
 
 Codar Springs Kent, Mieli. 
 
 Cedar Springs Karly, Oa. 
 
 Cedar Springs Wythe, Va. 
 
 Cedar Springs Clinton, I'a. 
 
 Cedar Springs . . . Cherokee, Ala. 
 C. Sp'gs As'm .Spartant'/i.ti. C. 
 Cedar Swamp . . . Queeni, N. Y. 
 
 Ccdartown I'olk, Oa. 
 
 Cedar Treo .... Ilemamio, Flo. 
 Cedar Valley. .Black Hatck, la. 
 
 Cediir Valley Utah, Ulali. 
 
 Cedar Volley Wayn*. Ohio. 
 
 Cedarvllle. . . Oum'ierlanu, N. J. 
 
 Cedorvlllo Herkimer, N. Y. 
 
 Cedarvillo Ortene, Ohio. 
 
 Cedorvlllo Eldorado, Col. 
 
 Cedarvillo Stephenaow, HI. 
 
 Cedron Jlandolph Ala. 
 
 Celestia 2Iar»/uUl, Ii-d. 
 
 Celestlno Dubois, ind. 
 
 Ccllna (c. h.) Mercer, Ohi J. 
 
 Cellna Jackson, TiTin. 
 
 Center Monongnlia, Va. 
 
 Center liock. Wis. 
 
 Centerton Morgan., Ind. 
 
 CentorvlUo Davis, Utah. 
 
 Centerrllle Alameda, Col. 
 
 Centervillo Ramsey, Minn. 
 
 CentervlUo I'iau, III. 
 
 Central Columbia, Va. 
 
 Central Linn, Ureg. 
 
 Central SI. Louis, Mo. 
 
 Central Academy ./'a>t«/a,Mlss. 
 Central hrliige .Hchoharie, N.Y. 
 
 Central City Colorado. 
 
 Central V^y.Breckenrulge,Kann. 
 
 Central Ciiy. Marion, 111. 
 
 O^ntrul City Burt, Nebr. 
 
 Central GoUego./'/'a«Jfc/trt,Ohio. 
 
 Central ia Marion, III. 
 
 Ccutralla Dubuque, Iowa. 
 
 Central Institute. . . . Coond, Ala. 
 Central Plains ..t'lttvanna, Va. 
 
 Central Point Caroline, Va. 
 
 Central Point . . Goodhue, Minn. 
 Central Square . . Oswego, H. Y. 
 Central Vill'e . W' •dham. Conn. 
 Centre (c. h.) . . . . Clitrokee, Ala. 
 
 Centre Montgomery, Ohio. 
 
 Centre Jloward,, Ind. 
 
 Centre Talbot, Oa. 
 
 Centre Barren, Ky. 
 
 Centre Ouilford N. C. 
 
 Centre Perry, Pa. 
 
 Centre Eaton, Mich. 
 
 Centre Ashley, Ark. 
 
 Centre Ru^k.Tcx. 
 
 Centre P>ig', Iowa. 
 
 Centre Almond .Allegany, N. Y. 
 Centre Uarn8tcad./2e/£n((p,N.lI. 
 Cent. Bclpro . Washington, Ohio. 
 Centre Berlin, IiensHelaer,'S.X. 
 
 Centre Bridge Buck^^.a^ 
 
 Cent. Brunswiok.TJen^'tl-TJN.Y. 
 Centre '&ts>gi!i„Jtitttdlesesr, Conn. 
 
 fiMnttrc'lirook Otsego, N. Y. 
 
 Centreburgh Knox, Ohio. 
 
 Cent Cuiub'o, WathingUm,'S.Y. 
 Centre Canlsteo. .Steuben, N. Y. 
 Centre Conway, ( 'arroll, N. H. 
 Centre Creek. . ..Laurence, Mo. 
 
 Centre Cross Essea, Va. 
 
 Centredale ... Providence, R. I. 
 Jentrcfleld. Oldluim, Ky. 
 
 Ccntretnwn Mercer, Pa. 
 
 Centre Valley Lehigh, Pa. 
 
 Centre VHlloy . ...Morgan, Ind. 
 
 Centre Village ( 'amilen, Oa. 
 
 Centre Village ..Broome, N. Y. 
 Centre Village. Z></(iW(ir«, Ohio. 
 
 (Vntrevllle Leon, Tex. 
 
 Ccntrovllle..jr»n/crom«r'y, Ark. 
 Centrevlllo (o. b.). . ..Bibb, Ala. 
 
 Cenirevillo A>ui CnstU, Del 
 
 Centrevlllo Leon, Flo. 
 
 Controvllle Wilkes, Oa. 
 
 Centrovillo (c. h.). . Wayne, Ind. 
 
 Controvllle Bourbon, Ky. 
 
 CcntrcTllle St. Mary's, La. 
 
 Centrevlllo .. .Oueen Anne,WA. 
 Centrevlllo. . .Barnttalile, Mass. 
 Contrcvillo . .St. Joseph's, Mich. 
 
 Centrevlllo Amite, Miss. 
 
 Centrovillo Moore, Ji. G. 
 
 Centrevlllo . ..Hunterdon, N. J. 
 
 Centrevlllo Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 Centrevlllo. . Montgomery, Ohio, 
 
 Cuntrcville CrawfordyVti. 
 
 Centrovillo Kent, R. I. 
 
 Centrevlllo Reynolds, Mo. 
 
 Centrevlllo Laurens, S. C. 
 
 Centrovillo Hickman. Tcnn. 
 
 Conlrovlllo Falr/itm, Va. 
 
 Centrovillo Lynn, Kans. 
 
 Centrevlllo ..App'tnuo^e, Iowa. 
 
 Centrevlllo L'lah. 
 
 Centrevlllo (.'<»«<", Nebr. 
 
 Cent. While C'k. Wash'lon, N.Y. 
 Centropolls . ..franklin, Kans. 
 
 Ccralvo Carroll, Miss. 
 
 Ceralvo Ohio, Ky. 
 
 Ceres Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 Ceresco « iil/toun, Mich. 
 
 Cercsco Blue Earth, Minn. 
 
 Cerro Oordo Holmes, Flo. 
 
 Cerro Oordo I'iatt, 111. 
 
 Cerro Gordo . . . Randolph, Ind. 
 
 Cerro Oordo Mills, lowo. 
 
 Cerro Oord(». . . Columbus, N. C. 
 
 Chadd's Furd. . ..Delaware, Pa. 
 
 Chagrin Falls. . Cuyalioga, Ohio. 
 
 Chulfan. .... Cliampaign, Ohio. 
 
 Chalk Bluff. Greene, Ark. 
 
 Chalk Level .('Mm6<;'/((»</, N.C. 
 
 Chalk I^rfjvel .Pitlsulvaiiia, Vo. 
 
 Chalk Level Hopkins, Ky. 
 
 Chalk Level St. Clair, Mo. 
 
 Chamberlain Allen, Ind. 
 
 Chambers (0. h.).C/iambers, Ala. 
 
 Cliambcrsburgh J'ike, III. 
 
 (.'hambcrsburgh . . . Clarke, Mo. 
 
 Chomberaburgh . . Oninge, Ind. 
 
 Chambersbu.-gh .Montg'u, Ohio. 
 
 Cbambcrsburgh .franklin. Pa. 
 
 Chambers Crouk EUis, Tex. 
 
 Chambersia Liberty, Tex. 
 
 Chambersvillo Dallas, Ark. 
 
 Chambcrsvllio . . ..Indiana, Pa. 
 
 Chamblissburgh ..Bedford, Va. 
 
 Clmmois Osage, Mo. 
 
 ChnmpagnoUo Union, Ark. 
 
 tlharnpion Trumbull, Iowa. 
 
 CiiHmi)ioii Jejf'rson, N. Y. 
 
 Champion S. U'ds.J^jTe/'ionjN. Y. 
 
 Chainpionv illo . . Fayette, Tenn. 
 
 Champlain Clinton, N. Y. 
 
 Champiain . . .Hennepin, Minn. 
 
 Champuag Marion, Oreg. 
 
 Cbanahachee.. Tallapoosa, Ma. 
 
 C'janceford York, Pa. 
 
 Choncefurd Henry, Tenn. 
 
 Chance i'xo.\t\o .Burleson,T<sx. 
 
 Chancevilio. . .Mimmouth, N. J. 
 
 Chandler's Sp's. Talladega, Ala. 
 
 C'handlersvillo ..Muskm, Ohio. 
 
 Chandiersvillo Cass. III. 
 
 Chaudlcrvillo Chester, Va. 
 
 fhaneyville Bedford, Pa. 
 
 ChanhaMuu ..Hennepin, Minn, 
 
 ( hunuahon Will, 111. 
 
 Channingv die.. />u&u9u«, Iowa. 
 
 Chantilly Lincoln, Mo. 
 
 Cliantiliy Fairfax, Va. 
 
 Chapel Hill Orange, N. C. 
 
 Cliiipel nw... Monmouth, N. J. 
 
 Cliauelllill. . ..MarihaU, Tenn. 
 
 CE'nplfl'Wfll' .;...; .• A-r> i/, Ohio. 
 
 Chapel Hill .. Waii/iinglon,Tcx. 
 
 Chapel Hill La Fayette, Mo. 
 
 Chapel Hill Fluvanna, Va. 
 
 Chapel Hill Campbell, Oa. 
 
 Chapinvillo Crawford, Pa. 
 
 ChuplnviUe Ontario, N. Y. 
 
 Chapinvillo . . . Litclifield, Vona. 
 
 Chaplin Wintmiini, Conn. 
 
 Chaplin Nelson, Ky. 
 
 Chapman Snyi/n; I'.i. 
 
 Charlcstown . . WasMngton, R.I. 
 CharlesU>wn(o.h.) JeJbrson,Vti. 
 
 Charb Mie BedforUfVa. 
 
 C'harl< Kancho . ..Buttei,V:A. 
 
 Charluo Paulding, Ohio. 
 
 Charlotto Washington, Mo. 
 
 Charlotlo Eaton. Mich. 
 
 i'hat\oUo . . Meokleiiburgh,^, C. 
 
 Charlotte Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 Charlotto Chittenden, Vt 
 
 Ciiarlotto t\ 11.. .rAac/orto. Va. 
 Charlotto (c. h.) ,Dickion,'Tcnn. 
 
 Charlotto Grant, Wis. 
 
 Charlotte Clinton, Iowa. 
 
 Charlotlo Centre. (.'Aaut'«, N. Y. 
 Charlotte IIall..S<. Mary\Mi\. 
 Charlottesville. . .//an«ooj|:, Ind. 
 Charlottesville, AlbenMrle, Vo. 
 Charlottovllle..i%iAoA<iH0, N.Y. 
 
 Charlton Worcester, Moss. 
 
 Charlton Saratoga, N. Y. 
 
 Charlton Depot . . Worc'r, Mom. 
 
 Charticrs Washington, Pa. 
 
 Chaso Susqueh(tnn<th, Pa. 
 
 Chase's Baltimore, Md. 
 
 Chaso Mills .St. Lawrence, N.Y. 
 
 Chascvlllo Murray, Ga. 
 
 Chasoville .fi«nto», Tonn. 
 
 Chascvlllo Otsego, N. Y. 
 
 Chaska t'rtr^>«r^Mlnn. 
 
 Chataty Bradley, Tenn. 
 
 Clmteaugay Franklin, N. Y. 
 
 I'hateauKay Lake .F'klin, N. Y. 
 
 Chatfleld Crawford, Ohia 
 
 Chatfleld Fillmore, Minn. 
 
 Chatham Sangamon, 111. 
 
 Chatham BarnsUtble, Mass. 
 
 Chotham Columbia, N. Y. 
 
 Chatham Morris, N. J. 
 
 ( haiham Chester, Pa. 
 
 Chatham Licking, Ohio. 
 
 Chatham Buchanan, Iowa. 
 
 Chatham Centre. ( 'olumbia, N V. 
 C hnthoili Centre .Medina, Ohio. 
 Chatham 4 1 's. . Columbia, N. Y. 
 
 Chotham IIll' Smyth, Va. 
 
 Chatham Uun Clinton, Pa. 
 
 Chatham Volley Tioga, Pa. 
 
 Chattahoochoo . . Gadsden. Flo. 
 
 Chattanooga. Dallas, Iowa. 
 
 Chattanooga ..Hamilton, Tenn. 
 Chattoogavllio.. ('A((<(oo(7({, Oa. 
 
 Cbaomont Jefferson, N. Y. 
 
 Chaunoey Athens, Ohio. 
 
 Cbautauque V'y .^ </«(/(« ny,N.Y. 
 
 Chawalla Mo Vairy, Tcnn. 
 
 Chazy Clinton, N. Y. 
 
 Cheop Valley Henry, Tenn. 
 
 Chebonso Iroquois, HI. 
 
 Cheeksvillo Marion, Tcnn. 
 
 Cheektowaga £■»*<«, N. Y. 
 
 Chelmsrord . . . Middleseai, Moss. 
 
 Cholsco Will, 111. 
 
 Chelsea Washtenajo, Mich. 
 
 Chelsea Sujblk, Mass. 
 
 Chelsea (c. b.) Orange, VL 
 
 Chelsea Butler, Kons. 
 
 Cheltenham ..Montgomery, Pa. 
 
 Chemung McHenry, III. 
 
 Chemung Chemung, N. Y. 
 
 Chemung Centre .Chem'g, N. Y. 
 
 Chenango iMwrence, Va. 
 
 Chenango Broome, N. Y. 
 
 Chenango Forks .Broome,'!i. Y. 
 (honey's Orovo ...McLean, IlL 
 
 Cheney villc Rapides, La. 
 
 Chengwatana Pme, Minn. 
 
 Chcnoa MoLean,Xi\. 
 
 Chenook Paeiflo, Wash. 
 
 Chenuba Terrell, Qa. 
 
 Chehohoo Pick»M,S. C. 
 
 Chepachot. . ..Providence. K. I. 
 
 Chcpultcpce Blouni, Ala. 
 
 Chequist Davls.lova. 
 
 Chora w Cftesterfleld, 9. C. 
 
 Chcrlno ifacogdoches Tex. 
 
 Cherokee Butte, Cal. 
 
 Cherokee Lawrence, Ky. 
 
 Cherokee Franklin, Ala. 
 
 Cherokee Heights .Abbev'e, S. C. 
 Cherokee Iron Works. York,S.C. 
 Cuerokee Lino . . . Cherokes, Oa. 
 
 Cherry Mahaska, Iowa. 
 
 Cherry Camden, Mo. 
 
 Chorry Creek .Ch'tauque, N. Y. 
 Cbe.-ry Creek. ..Pontotoo, Miss. 
 Cherrylleld . . . Henderson, N. C. 
 
 Cherry Grove Schuyler, Mo. 
 
 Cherry Grove, W'Mngton, Tenn. 
 
 Cherry Orove Carroll, 1 11. 
 
 Cherry Grove Saline, Ark. 
 
 Cherry Oroye.. Hamilton, Ohio. 
 Cherry Hill Erie,Va. 
 
 Chesnut IIIIL Perry, Ala. 
 
 ChvtnutUni. WasMngton, Ind. 
 Chesnut milPhiladelphia.Va. 
 
 Chesnut Hill Ashe, N. 0. 
 
 Chesnut Hill. ..Jeffer§on. Tenn. 
 Chesnut Level. ..Lancaster, Pa. 
 Chesnut Mound. . .Smith, Tcnn. 
 
 Chesnut Mountain Hull, On. 
 
 Chesnut Iiidgo./>u<cA<M<i, N. Y. 
 Chess Springs, . . .Cambria, Pa. 
 
 Chest. < 'learfteld, Va. 
 
 Cheater Middleseir, Conn. 
 
 Chester Penobscot, Mo. 
 
 Chester. Ashley, Ark. 
 
 Chester Gibson, Tenn. 
 
 Chester Jefferson, Ala. 
 
 Chester Wayne. Ind. 
 
 Chester. Randolph, III. 
 
 Chester Hampden, Mass. 
 
 Chester Eaton, Mich. 
 
 Chester Rockingham, N. H. 
 
 Chester Morris, N. J. 
 
 Cheater Orange, N. Y. 
 
 Chester (o. h.) Meigs, Ohio. 
 
 Chester (c. \i.)...DeUiware, Va 
 
 Chester 0. II Chester, 8. O. 
 
 Chester Windsor, Vt. 
 
 Chester Lancaster, Nebr. 
 
 Chester X \ioaA».Geauga, Ohio. 
 CheaterFoctorles. //«mu'»,Mass. 
 Chcsterflold.A'eioyxMirtoji.Conn. 
 Cheslernetd. ...Madison, Ind. 
 
 Chestcrfleld Macoupin, III. 
 
 (/hcaterflcld. .//(im/>«A<re, Mom. 
 
 Chcsterflcld Cheshire, N. H. 
 
 Chestcrfleld Fulton, Ohio. 
 
 Chcsterflcld Knojf, Tcim. 
 
 Chcsterflcld C. H. < V«v(/<'r/'c/,a. 0. 
 Che»terfl'dFoet'y,<'AMA J r«,N. 11. 
 
 Chester Hill Morgan, Ohio. 
 
 Chester Springs Chester, Va, 
 
 Chester's Oop Warren, Vo. 
 
 Chester Station . . . .Dodge. Wis. 
 
 Cheatertown Kent, Md. 
 
 Chestcrtown Warren. N. Y. 
 
 Chester Volley Chester, Va. 
 
 Cbestervllle. Franklin, Mo. 
 
 Chestcrvllle Chester, Va. 
 
 Chestcrvlllo Morrmc, Ohio. 
 
 Chestcrvlllo Kent, Md. 
 
 ChesterviUo Pontotoc, Miss. 
 
 Cheviot Hamilton, Ohio. 
 
 Chew's Londlng.Oi»M/«», N. J. 
 ChowsvlUe.. . . Washington, Md. 
 
 Cheyenne Dodge, Nebr. 
 
 Chicogo Cook. 111. 
 
 Chichester. .,J/«»r/m«c*,N. II. 
 Chlekahomlny . . . Hanorer, Vn. 
 Chlckanmw henA.Madison, La. 
 Chickanioga. .//am{/to7», Tfnn. 
 
 Chickasaw Mercer, OMo. 
 
 Chickasaw Franklin, AUi. 
 
 Chickasaw. . . Chickasitii', )«w:i. 
 
 Chikalah YM, Ark. 
 
 Cblldersburgh,7'a//a</ea(i. Aid. 
 
 Chlckasowhotchle Let; Go. 
 
 Chick's Springs. (»r««ni-i7;((, 8,0. 
 
 Chlco Butte, ChI, 
 
 Chlcopeo Hampden, Mass. 
 
 Chicopeo Falls. //«»!/«/ en, Mass. 
 Chlldre888tore.JA>nr(/o»ierw,Va. 
 
 Chlldsvlllo Yancey, N. C. 
 
 Chlhoweo Blouni, Tenn. 
 
 Chill Miami, Ind. 
 
 Chill Hancock, III. 
 
 Chill Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 Chili Coshocton. Ohio. 
 
 Chlliicotho Peoria, HI. 
 
 Chillicothe(e.h.)Zii!4nfif«ton,Mo. 
 
 Chlliicotho Ross, Oh la 
 
 ChllHcolbo Wapello, Iowa. 
 
 ChlllisquaquoA'bWAuntfteri'dPa. 
 
 Chillltecaux Dunklin, Mo. 
 
 Chtlmark Dukes, Moss, 
 
 Chile. Clermont, Ohio. 
 
 Chllibn. Calumtt,yi\a. 
 
 Chlltonvillo. . .Plytnouth, Mass. 
 
 Chimney Point Addison, Vt 
 
 Chimney Iiock.Rutherfrd^.C. 
 
 China Kennebeck, Mo. 
 
 China St. Clair, Mleh. 
 
 China. Wyoming, N. Y. 
 
 China Grovo IHke, Ala. 
 
 China Grove Pike, Miss. 
 
 China HIIL Gadsden, Flo. 
 
 Chinatown Nevada. 
 
 Chluooteague...ylocomac£, Vo. 
 Chinese Camp.. Tuolumne, Cal. 
 
 Chinkapin Duplin, N. O. 
 
 Chinkapin Grove. Gwinnett, Go. 
 
 Chinnibce. Talladega, Ala. 
 
 Chipmon's Vo\tii.. Addison, Vt 
 Chippewa Chisago, Minn, 
 
 ChunkoyTlllo.Zottcf^ 
 
 Church Assut 
 
 Church Creek. ./>orc 
 
 Church Grovo h 
 
 CburchUlII L 
 
 Church Hill ..Queen 
 
 Church Hill X 
 
 Church \\\\\....Jffe 
 Church Hill.,..7'ru» 
 Church Hollow. (,'A<f 
 
 Churchland K 
 
 Churohtown Lan 
 
 Churchtown . , . Colu n 
 Church Wow... Mid 
 
 Churchvillo Mo 
 
 Churohvillc At 
 
 Churchvillo Ha 
 
 Churubusco Fra 
 
 Churubusco Clin 
 
 Churubusco Andi 
 
 Churubusco Wl 
 
 Cicero //(»» 
 
 Cicero Oiumdt 
 
 Cicero />(•/ 
 
 Cincinnati (c.h.)//((»i 
 
 Cincinnati W 
 
 Clnclnnotl ...Appan 
 CInclnnotl... Mashiii 
 
 Cincinnotl Pau 
 
 Clnclnnotus. . . Cortlii 
 
 Clnclnnatus Hemi 
 
 Clnnamlnson.,SuW<H 
 
 Circle vine L 
 
 CIrclcvlllo Ti 
 
 Clrclevillo.('a7>« Gin 
 CIrelovlllo..,. Wlltia 
 CirclovUlo(o.h.)/'«cX( 
 
 ClrcIovlUo Orit 
 
 Cltico Mot, 
 
 CItronvlUe M 
 
 City y>«<t 
 
 City Point,. /'Wnp»( 
 City Polnt/'o«rta(i<6 
 Claiborne (o. ii.)...M 
 
 Cloiborno. Jv 
 
 Clolrvlllo W'iuH 
 
 Clopp's Crook 
 
 ClappvlUo 11 ore 
 
 Clara 
 
 Clarcniont Sulll 
 
 Claromont Pli 
 
 Cloremont Di 
 
 Clarence i 
 
 Clorenco ( 
 
 Clarence Calh 
 
 Clarence Centre 
 
 Clarendon M 
 
 Clarendon CaU 
 
 Clarendon Orl 
 
 Clarendon R 
 
 ClorondonCentre Cai 
 (Uareiidou Springs./ 
 
 Cloridon. Ge 
 
 Clarindo 
 
 Clorington 
 
 Clarion ( 
 
 Clark 
 
 Clark Centre 
 
 Clark i;ity Mc 
 
 Clarks. Cosh 
 
 Clorksboro' . . , Glou 
 
 Clorksburgh Ca 
 
 Ciorksburgb D 
 
 Clarksburgh (o. h.). 
 
 Clorksburgh I 
 
 Clarksburgh, .Monti 
 Clorksburgh. . . Mom 
 
 Clarksburgh 
 
 Clarksburgh (o.h.)// 
 
 Clorksburgh 
 
 Clark's Corners 
 
 Clark's Cornersyl«A< 
 Clark's CrcckMontg 
 dork's Xlioods.. I 
 Clark's Vactorj.Deli 
 
 Clarksfleld. / 
 
 Clork'sFork 
 
 Clark's Fork 
 
 Clork's Green I 
 
 Clark's Grove F 
 
 Clark's HIU,..71(p;3 
 Clark's Mills.. i/an 
 Clark's Mills... Z«(E< 
 Clorkson Centre. . 31 
 CIork'B Elver.... Oi 
 
 Clarkson M 
 
 Clorkson Colum 
 
 dorks ton Oak 
 
 Clorkstown I 
 
 Clarkstown(e,b,)y?o 
 ClorksvUle.iS^arta) 
 
 Clarksvillo J 
 
 dark8ville(ch.)//a 
 
R READY REFERENCE. 
 
 1\ 
 
 ChnnkejrTllIo. ZaiK/#rd<i{«,MlH. 
 
 Church AtmmplUm^ Ls. 
 
 Church Creok. ./>orcA««f«r, Md. 
 
 Church Orovo A'nov, Tcnn. 
 
 Church Hill Lwttmt, I'o. 
 
 Church Hill . . Quttn Annt^ Mil, 
 
 Church Hill JltiHon, Oa. 
 
 Church Hill.... •/(■/f°«riton, Mlu. 
 Church Hill.. . . Trumbull, Ohio. 
 Church Hollow. C'Aen(in(^(p,N.Y. 
 
 Churchland A'or/olk, Vo. 
 
 Churchtown .... Lanciuter, Pa, 
 Churclitown..,Co/umMrt, N, Y, 
 Church View. ..Middlt»im, Va, 
 
 (^hurchvillo Monroe, N. T, 
 
 Churolivlilo Augu9tii, Va. 
 
 Churchvlllo Harford, Md. 
 
 Churubusco Franklin, Ala. 
 
 Churubusco Clinton, N. Y. 
 
 Cliurubuico AnUemon, S. C. 
 
 Churubusco Whitley, Ind, 
 
 Cicvro Hamilton, Ind, 
 
 Cicero Onondaga, N. Y. 
 
 Cicero DtJInnce, Ohio. 
 
 Cincinnati (c.b.)//(i»n'W«n,Olilo. 
 
 Cincinnati Walker, Tex. 
 
 Cincinnati . ..Appanoo»e, Iowa. 
 Cincinnati... }UtHhinyton, Ark. 
 
 Cincinnati Pawnee, Ncbr. 
 
 Cinclnnatus.,.C>>W/(in(/^ N, Y. 
 
 CIncinnatua //en</rici», Ind, 
 
 Clnnam\naon.J}urlington, N. J, 
 
 CIrcleville /Aiudim, Va. 
 
 Clrcievillc Tatewell, III, 
 
 ClrclevUle.('ay>«0/r(n-(/«n(,Mo. 
 CIrelovlllo. . . . Williain4i<m,'l'L'x. 
 ClreIcviUoCo.h.)/'<<al<Mr(iy,OUlo. 
 
 CirelcvUlo Orange, N. Y, 
 
 Cilico Monroe, Tcnn, 
 
 CItronvlUo Mobile, Ala.. 
 
 City I>utche«ii,N. Y. 
 
 City Point. . Prince Oeorye, Va. 
 City Vo\n\. Pottaii:atamie,tiau». 
 Claiborne (& K)... Monroe, Ala. 
 
 Claiborna Jaxper, Alias. 
 
 Clairvillo WhiHtOago, Wis. 
 
 Clapp's Crock Z«<m, Tex. 
 
 ClB|ipvlllo Worventer, Mods. 
 
 Clara Potter, Pa. 
 
 Clarcmont Sullivan, N. H. 
 
 Claromont Pickens, 8. O. 
 
 Clarumout Doitge, Minn. 
 
 Clarence EHe, N. Y. 
 
 < 'luronco Oreen, Wis, 
 
 Clarence CaUioun, Mich, 
 
 Clarence Centre Srie, N. Y. 
 
 Clarendon Monroe, Ark. 
 
 Clarendon Calhoun, Mich. 
 
 Clarendon Orleant, N. Y. 
 
 Clarendon IluUand, Vt. 
 
 ClarendonCentreCdMoNNtMich. 
 Clarendon Hpring8./;Mf/<im/, Vt. 
 
 Clarldon. Oeauga, Ohio. 
 
 Clarlnda Page, Iowa, 
 
 Clarington Forest, Pa, 
 
 Clarion Clarion, Pa. 
 
 Clark Mercer, Pa. 
 
 Clark Centre t7<ir*. III. 
 
 Clark^lty Monroe, Mich. 
 
 Clarks. Coa/iocton, Ohio. 
 
 Clarksboro' . . . Gloucester, N. J, 
 
 Clarksburgh Carroll, Tenn. 
 
 Clarksbur^h Decatur, Ind, 
 
 Clarksburgh (c, h,). . Leicia, Ky. 
 
 Clarksburgh Indiana, Pa. 
 
 Clarksburgh, .Montgomery, Md. 
 Clarksburgh. ..Monmouth, N. J. 
 
 Clarksburgh i?o««, Ohio. 
 
 Clarksburgh (o.h.)//iwrt«<m,Va. 
 
 Clarksburgh .£W«, N. Y. 
 
 Clark's Corners A'en^ DeL 
 
 Clark's Corners/l«/(to&u;(i,Ohlo. 
 Clurk's Creek J/c)tt/oomery,N. C. 
 Clark's X Koads. . Warren, Ind. 
 Clark's Factory./)e/(?!Crtr<;, N. Y, 
 
 Clarksfleld. Uuron, Ohio, 
 
 Clark's Fork York, 8, C. 
 
 Clark's Fork Cooper, Mo, 
 
 Clark's Orcen Luzerne, Pa, 
 
 Clark's Grove Freeborn, Pa. 
 
 Clark's Hill. . . Tippecanoe, Ind. 
 Clark's tiM»..Miinitou:oo, Wis. 
 Clark's Mills. ..Lexington, S. C. 
 Clarkson Centre. . Monroe, N. T, 
 
 Clark's Elver Callaway, Ky, 
 
 Clarkson Monroe, N, Y, 
 
 Clarkson. . . . Columbiana, Ohio. 
 
 Clarkston Oakland, Mich. 
 
 Clarkstown Wliite, Tenn. 
 
 Clarkstown(o. h.)Rockland,^. Y. 
 Clark8vllIe.(S!par<a»»&«r(7A, S. C. 
 
 Clarksvlllo Johnson, Ark. 
 
 CIarksvllle(c.h.)//a6er«Anm,Ga. 
 I Jowaril. Md 
 
 ClaysTlllo Marshall, Ala. 
 
 Ctaysvlllo Boone, Mo. 
 
 Claysvlllo Washington, Ind. 
 
 (iaysvllle.. . , llarrisim, Ky. 
 
 (laysvllle Washtngtonyya, 
 
 ( laysvllle Guernsey, Ohio. 
 
 (laysvllle Tippah, Miss. 
 
 Clayton (o. h.)...if(im>ur, Ala. 
 
 Clayton Btrk*, Pa. 
 
 Clayton (o. b.) liabun, Ua. 
 
 Clayton Adams. III. 
 
 Clayton lefferson, N. Y. 
 
 Clayton Lenaicee, Mich. 
 
 Clayton Grayson, Tex. 
 
 Clayton Montgomery, Ohio, 
 
 Clayton Clayton, lowo, 
 
 ( 'lay ton Hendricks, Ind. 
 
 ('la>ton Johnson, N. C. 
 
 Clayton Pendleton, Ky. 
 
 Clayton Harford, Md. 
 
 Clayton Clay, Nebr. 
 
 Claytona A'oWc, Ohio. 
 
 Clayton Centre. i/c^ernwi, N. Y. 
 elusion's Mills.. .Picd^n/f, 8. C. 
 Clayton Village.. //roim, Kans. 
 (iaylnnvlllo ..Henderson, N. C. 
 
 Clay Viilley Jlobeson, N. C. 
 
 Clay Village Shelby, Ky. 
 
 ( layvllie Tt'f'ir.Oa. 
 
 Clayvlilo Onei'io, N. Y. 
 
 Clear Branch. Washington, Va. 
 Clear ISranch Washingen,'renn. 
 
 Clear Creek JCnoo', Kv. 
 
 Clear Creek Marion-, Ark. 
 
 Clear i'rKvk.. Allamakee, Iowa, 
 
 Clear Creek Denton, Tex. 
 
 Clear Cxcc\ii.Mevklenhurgh.ii.{ '. 
 Clear i'toeV. .ChautajiqueJH. Y. 
 
 dear (reek Greene. Tenn. 
 
 Cleor (reek. . . ./"(/frAtW. Ohio. 
 ( iear (reek Falls. Ilancoi'h; Ala. 
 Clear (reek Land'g. .yl/«r'/', IIL 
 ( learfleld (c. \i.).CIearjield, Po. 
 ( learfleld Bridge. (7<'(j»7f «■/./, Pa. 
 
 dear Fork Whitley, Ky. 
 
 ( lear Fork Tateutll, Va. 
 
 dear Lake Benton, Minn. 
 
 ( learLakeC Itjr (Vrro GordoAoyt. 
 
 Cloarmont Warren, Tenn. 
 
 Clear Port Fairfield, Ohio. 
 
 dear Spring.. 6'r<f »«<//«, B. C. 
 
 dear Spring Clark, Ark. 
 
 dear Hprlng. . .Kosciusko, Ind. 
 Clear Spring. . Grainger, "Tenn. 
 Clear Spring. . irc<«/tt»^^on, Md. 
 
 Clear Sj>rlug York, Pa. 
 
 Clonrvlllo Bedford, Pa. 
 
 dear Water Wright, Minn. 
 
 CloavcIond(c.h.).i?r<i(//«y,Tenn. 
 
 Cleaveland Oswego, N. Y. 
 
 Clcaveland Fayette, Ky. 
 
 Cleavosvlllo. . . . Gasconade, Mo. 
 
 deck's MlUs Bath, Va. 
 
 Clement Hancock, Ohio. 
 
 deraentavillo. ..Jackson, Tenn. 
 Clcmmonsvllle./>nr(V/Aon, N. ('. 
 
 Clendenln Kanawlui, Vn. 
 
 Cleona Brown, Ind. 
 
 Clermont Bichland, III. 
 
 Clermont Columbia, N. Y. 
 
 Clermont Fayette, Iowa. 
 
 Clermont Afarion, Ind. 
 
 Clermont Mills. ..Harford, Md. 
 
 Cleveland Allamakee, Iowa. 
 
 devcland(c.h.).t'MV<'A()(/(/,Ohlo. 
 
 Cleveland Hancock, Ind. 
 
 dcves Hamilton, Ohio. 
 
 Clifford Sustpiehannah, Pa. 
 
 Clifford Bartholomew, Ind. 
 
 Cllft Mills Fauquier, Va. 
 
 Clifton Jefferson, Mo, 
 
 Clifton Madison, Flo. 
 
 CliHon A7n(7 George, Va. 
 
 Cllfto' Greene, Ohio. 
 
 Cliflc Luterne, Pa. 
 
 Clifton Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 Clifton Monroe, Wis. 
 
 Clifton HVi !/««, Tenn. 
 
 Clifton Vnion, Ind. 
 
 Clifton Houghton, Mich. 
 
 Clifton IrOtroa-, AIn. 
 
 Clifton Breckenridge, Ky, 
 
 Clifton Forge, , .Alleghany, Va. 
 
 Clifton Mills Pierce, Wis, 
 
 Clifton Park,, .^imtopa, N. Y. 
 Clifton Springs. . OnUtHo, N. Y. 
 
 C'llfty Deoatur, Ind. 
 
 Cllfty ?'o(7</, Ky. 
 
 Cllfty Fayette,ya. 
 
 Cllfty Dale Mavies, Mo. 
 
 CllmaxPratrleAVi^^iffi/rzooiMlch. 
 
 Clingman Cleveland, N. C, 
 
 Clinton X>a ll'irt, Tex. 
 
 Clinton V,an Buren, Ark 
 
 Clintonvlllo Greenbrier, Va. 
 
 Clintonville, . . ./'rcinX'/tw, Ohio, 
 
 < llo Wayne, Ky, 
 
 Clio Marlboro', 8, (', 
 
 Clio Greene, Ohio. 
 
 Clio Wayne, Iowa, 
 
 dockvliio Madison, N, Y. 
 
 ( liikey Washington, Pa. 
 
 Clonmell Lancaster, Pa. 
 
 (iopt(m />(i/<i, Ala. 
 
 Clopton's Mills Putnam, (ia. 
 
 doutlerviilo. . AV/^'A(7(i<'Ac/i, La. 
 
 ( love Dutchess, N. Y. 
 
 Clover Clermont, Ohio. 
 
 (lover Blair, Pa. 
 
 (lover Bend .... Lawrence, Ark. 
 Clover Bottom. .VnW/ri/n, Tenn, 
 (lover Creek .... Highland, Va. 
 
 Clovcrdalo Putnam, Ind. 
 
 Cloverdalo Botetourt, Va. 
 
 Clover Depot Halifair, Va. 
 
 Clover Oarden. . . Orange, N. (J. 
 Clover Grecn.»sW'«y/ofin<rtVn. 
 Clover Hill.. .//«n<^r(/on, N. J. 
 
 (lover Hill Blount, Tenn. 
 
 doverHIII(c.h.)vly)7«>m(/«'ir,Va. 
 
 (lover Hill Greene, Ky. 
 
 ( ioveriand C/rty, Ind. 
 
 Clover Orchard.. OrrJMflFc, N. C. 
 (lover VoTl.. Breckenridge, Ky, 
 (lover Port.. y/(jrt/«n(i«, Tcnn. 
 
 dovesviiiu Delaware, N. Y, 
 
 Cloyd's Creek Bloimt. Tenn. 
 
 Clyattsvillo iMwndes, Ga. 
 
 ( lydo Wiyn^N. Y. 
 
 Clydo Sandusky, Ohio. 
 
 Clyde. Joua, Wis. 
 
 Clydo Whitesides, 111. 
 
 Clydo Hopklim, Ky. 
 
 Clyde Mills «. Clair, Mich. 
 
 Clymnn Dodge, Vfin. 
 
 Clymer Chautauque, N. Y. 
 
 Coal Bank Cooper, Mo. 
 
 Coal Creek Camjtbell, Tcnn. 
 
 Coal Dnio. . .Muskingum, Ohio. 
 
 Coal Orovo r'loyd, Ky. 
 
 Coal (Jrove. . ..Lawrence, Ohio, 
 
 Coal Hill Goochland, Va. 
 
 Coalmont Huntingdon, Po. 
 
 Coal Mountain Forsyth, Ga. 
 
 Coal Porti Indiana, Pa. 
 
 CoalKlver Marshes, /.'(//cii/A.Va. 
 Coal Bun .... Washingtim, Ohio. 
 
 Coalsmouth A'liRd wha, Va. 
 
 Coal Valley.. .. Alleghany, Va. 
 Coal Valley... /I'ocA /»/</«</, III. 
 
 Coate's Tavern York, 8. C. 
 
 Coalcsvllle Chester, Pa. 
 
 (^oatesviiio . . ..Hendricks, Ind. 
 
 Coatsburgh Adams, III. 
 
 Cobalt Middlesex, Conn. 
 
 Cobb Jacksmi, lowii. 
 
 Cobb llandolph, HI. 
 
 Cobb's Creek . . .Jolinso% Tcnn. 
 
 Cobb's Creek Mattheus, Va. 
 
 (Cobb's Fork ...... Decatur, Ind. 
 
 Cobb's Mills CherokeifAiiL 
 
 Cobbsville i/uAnAon, Ark. * 
 
 CobbvUlo Teffair, Ga. 
 
 Coberlys Union, Ohio. 
 
 Cobham Albemarle,\a, 
 
 Coblesklll ScAohaHe, N. Y. 
 
 CoblesklllCentreiScAoAar j« N, Y. 
 (^oburn's Store. . . . Cnion, N. C. 
 
 Cocalico Lancatter, Pa, 
 
 Cochecton Sullivan . v, Y. 
 
 CochectonCentre uVuW/ »an,N, Y. 
 
 Cochesett Plymouth, Mass. 
 
 Cochltuato Middlesex, Moss. 
 
 Cochran's Mills... i'<i'l;<n«, Ala. 
 Cochran's 'iiUU. Armstrong, Po. 
 
 Cochransvllle Chester, Pa. 
 
 Cochranton Marion, Ohio. 
 
 Coohranton Cratq/brd, Po. 
 
 CookeysvUlo . . .Baltitnore,Md. 
 
 Cockrum De Soto, Miss. 
 
 Coddle Creek.. Ca&arru «, N. C. 
 
 Codorus York, Pa. 
 
 Coel k Litiingston, La. 
 
 Coe Kldge .... Cuyahoga, ()hlo. 
 
 Coesse Whitley, Ind. 
 
 Coeyman's Albany, N. Y. 
 
 Coeymaa'aaoinow. Albany,Vl,Y. 
 
 Cofaohlqui A Uen, Kans. 
 
 Coffee Clay, Ind. 
 
 Coffee Corner Cojee, Ala. 
 
 Coffee Creek Porter, Ind. 
 
 Coffee Landing. . Hardin, "Tenn. 
 Coffee Bun. . . .Huntingdon, Po. 
 
 Coffecvllle j<t . . Clark, Ma. 
 
 C(>ffeevilte(ch) Yalobusha, tiiis. 
 
 Coffeevillo Vpshur.Tcx. 
 
 Collln'8 Orovo. Delaware, Iowa. 
 Cogan HiiugQ . ■ .Lycoming, Pa. 
 
I; i 
 
 'H 
 
 ' !l 
 
 it: •■ 
 
 tf' 
 
 »■ 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 I aba 
 
 JiUchAiiuii ... 7'iiijifciliiiii; Ilid. 
 
 liuohanan Muntaoiiieri/, JU. 
 
 liuuhanuii JUatte, Nubr. 
 
 Iliiclianun OraiiriUf, N. C. 
 
 Huchonaii /V/ti/, Ohio. 
 
 llucliauiiu liiMinuer, Mo. 
 
 liiKkinuiu Kundofph, Ala. 
 
 Uu«haiuiii Ilaralnon, Ua. 
 
 Duoliaimii IhtllUnort, Md. 
 
 liUQlianun ^//«(/A<>»k Pa. 
 
 lluchuiiaii Jien-ien, Mich. 
 
 liuok l^irwaate/'f I'a. 
 
 Uu«k Drnnch Barbour, k\». 
 
 Jiuok (Jrueic iSerivrn, Ua. 
 
 Iluck Crvok Ortent, In<l. 
 
 liuck (>cok..S>ar<an6ur(rA,B C. 
 
 JIuuk Oouk Ori-ene, Mlil. 
 
 Ituek Crouk Kent, Mich. 
 
 JIuck JKye Laureti^, Qa. 
 
 lluok Kya Oarrard, Ky . 
 
 Uuok Eyo Putnam. Ohio. 
 
 Ituck Eyo YoM, Vo\. 
 
 Uuck Eya RU'Jiland, Wl*. 
 
 liuck Eye Cottage. /Vrry, Ohio. 
 BuckoyoFurnaco../i(Oi('/iufi,Olilo. 
 Buckcyo«towu..J'V-«(/<Wfit, Md. 
 
 Uuckfluld tlvford. Mo. 
 
 Buckhannoa. Vtuhur, Va. 
 
 Buckbead FalrfitUl, 8. C. 
 
 Buck Uoad itorgan, Oa. 
 
 Buckhoad Oau*c}-.f W/c?o;(,ij. C. 
 Buck Hollow ....Franklin, VL 
 
 Buck Horn Broirn, III. 
 
 Buck llora, Independence, Ark. 
 
 Buck Horn Ohio, Ky. 
 
 Buck Horn J'ite, Alt. 
 
 Buckhorn. Wiiuton, Miu. 
 
 Buckhc.^n Columbia, I'a. 
 
 Bucklii|tbam Huei-n, I'a. 
 
 Bucklughain (o. h.).//i(i-X-')n,Va. 
 Bucklngbam Miuo.y/i^oib'M, Va. 
 
 Buckland (iatet, N. C. 
 
 Buckland Franllin, Mau. 
 
 Buckland . . t'rince WilUnm, N'a. 
 
 Bucklan(L Hartford, Conn. 
 
 Buokley'i J<iii/>er, Miw. 
 
 Buck I'ulnt Jiirtmin, Tonn. 
 
 Buck! Columbiana, Ohio. 
 
 Buckskin Gibnon, Ind. 
 
 Buckinort Perry, Ala. 
 
 Buckii|iort HnneiH-k, Me. 
 
 BucktporU Humboldt, Cal. 
 
 BucksportCenli«,//(/nc-oci-, Mc. 
 
 Buckatown Somertet, I'a. 
 
 Buckstown Dorchetter, Md. 
 
 Bucksvlllo J}i«'A-«, I'a. 
 
 Buckivlllo Horry, 8. C. 
 
 Buokton W'<jrr«n, Va. 
 
 Buck Tooth . CaUaraugu*, N.Y. 
 Bucyru* (.c li.). Cratr/ord, Ohio. 
 
 Buda ^urc<ru, III. 
 
 Budd's Lake Morrit, N. J. 
 
 Bufl SaniUtf, Mich. 
 
 Butl ilontgomeru, N. y, 
 
 Buuna Vista CarroU, Tt'nn. 
 
 Buena Vl»ta Huplin, N. O. 
 
 Buena Vista Jfffemon, Ind. 
 
 Ituena VUu WanhiUi, Ark. 
 
 But-na Vi»:a Harrison, Ky. 
 
 Buuna YItta. Monrot, Ala. 
 
 Buona Vlita Stephenson, III. 
 
 Buena VtoU Steuben, N. V. 
 
 Buena y\hia..CMck<uaw, Mich. 
 Buona VUto. .... Clinton, Iowa. 
 
 Buena Vtota iiAelby,Tex. 
 
 Buena Vlala,. .<r>M«rVM«, 8. C. 
 
 Buona Vlata Marion, Oa. 
 
 Buena Vtata. Ttuearmmu, Ohio. 
 
 Buena V iaU I'ortage, W U. 
 
 Buona Vtata . ..Alleghany, Pa. 
 Buena Vista.i"n<)«<;«or^'«,M<r. 
 But- naVtata Kurn. Bookl'ge, Va. 
 
 Bucy'8 Creek Hartuy, N. C. 
 
 Buffalo Washita, Ark. 
 
 Buflilo DaUat,Uo. 
 
 Buffalo (c. h.) JFHe, N. T. 
 
 Buffalo Ouemsey, Ohio. 
 
 Bullklo. Wathington, Pa. 
 
 Buffalo (c. h.) Putnam, Va. 
 
 Hunker JIIII JU'l/ord, Va 
 
 Hunker Hill y/w/Zer, Ohio. 
 
 iUiiiker Hill Smith, M1h«. 
 
 Bunker Hill Letdn. Mo. 
 
 liunkcr'a Hill (Hlen, Tenii. 
 
 Buukor'a \\\\\.., Catawba, N. 0. 
 
 liuakur'i Hill Oranl, Wis. 
 
 liuiin'ii Bluff Orange, Tox. 
 
 Hura«BetU«in*i/'toi/u«tHOir«.LB. 
 
 Burbank' M'(i,v"''.oiiio. 
 
 llurboia Franklin, Mo. 
 
 Burdett. SoAuyUr, N. Y. 
 
 Hureau Junction. .,/(Mr««iM. 111. 
 
 Burgaw Depot. X./fanoter,ii.C. 
 
 BurgoM Clinton, Irmn. 
 
 ttaTKvn'f6loro/forthnmbU'<l,\a. 
 
 BuritclUitown.. WnMngton, Pa. 
 
 Burgh mil. . . . Trumbull, Ohio. 
 
 Iturk Benton, Iowa. 
 
 Burke Franklin, N. Y. 
 
 Iturko Caledonia, Vt 
 
 Uurko Dane. Win. 
 
 Burko'i Garden . . Tcuemeit, Vo. 
 
 Burke'i Mill* Augunta, Va. 
 
 Kurke'i Htation . . . Fuir/air. Va. 
 
 Burke»vllle(c.h.)6V»»iorr(/,Ky. 
 
 Burkovitlo (0. h.).. NetcUm, Tox. 
 
 Bnrkevlllo Pnl, tXi, 111. 
 
 Burkltlsvillo. . ..Frederl, ,MA. 
 
 BurklltRTlUo. Attala, MIm. 
 
 Burktvlllo Nbttoway, Va. 
 
 Burleston Franklin, Ala. 
 
 BurIlngamo....M'ifrnc<>, Kans. 
 
 Burlinghain....>S'M//>r>«n, N. V. 
 
 Burllngham Meigii, Ohio. 
 
 Burlington Harl/ont, Conn. 
 
 Burlington Kane, III. 
 
 Burlington Carroll, nul. 
 
 Burlington Coffey, Kanit. 
 
 Burlington Lake, Minn. 
 
 Burlington.. Z><4 Moines, Iowa. 
 Burlington (o. b.)...Boon^ Ky. 
 
 Burlington I'enobsvot, Mo. 
 
 Burlington ( \ilhoun, Mieh. 
 
 Burlington . . . Middlesex, Mass. 
 Burlington. . .Burlington, N. J. 
 
 Burlington Oltego, N. V. 
 
 Burlington(c. h.)L<i wrence,Oh'io. 
 
 Burlington Brnd/onI, Pa. 
 
 Burilngtot Chittenden, Vt. 
 
 Burlington Ratine, Wli. 
 
 Burlington Hamithirf, Va. 
 
 Burlington Flalii..(;(««{/(i,N. Y. 
 Burners >*nr'g. Shenandoah,\^ 
 
 BurnersTillo itdrfcour, Va. 
 
 Burnet (c b.) Biimet,Tcx. 
 
 Burnett bodge. Wis. 
 
 Burnett's Creek White, Ind. 
 
 Burnham Vlllago... Waldo, Me. 
 
 Burning Hprlng Wirt, Va. 
 
 Burning 8|>ring Floyd, Ky. 
 
 Bums Iji Crotse, ^^ is. 
 
 Burns, Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 Bums Shiawassee, Mieh. 
 
 Burns Ueitru, 111. 
 
 Buriislde Clearfield, Pa. 
 
 Burns I^-vel. Burnet, N. C. 
 
 BurnsTllle (c. h.). Yancey, N. C. 
 
 Burnsvillo ilePonough, III. 
 
 BurnsrIllc. ..Bartholomeie, Ind. 
 
 Burnsvillo Dallas, Ala. 
 
 BurnsTille . . . Ti^htmingo, Miss. 
 
 Burnt Cabins Fulton, I'a. 
 
 Burnt Cora Monroe, Ala. 
 
 Burnt ¥fuAorj.Si)ananb'ghJi.O. 
 Burnt Hills. . . . .Saratoga, nT Y. 
 Burnt Mills. . . Montgomery, Md. 
 Burnt Ordlnar]r.yiimM City, Va. 
 
 Burnt Prairlo WhUe,\\\. 
 
 Burnt Bland CarroU, Ga. 
 
 BorntVlUo Brnnstrick, Va. 
 
 Burranvillo . . Wore>ester, Moss. 
 
 Hurrcll Westmorettimi, I'a. 
 
 BarriIlviUe.../'>w<</#n««, R. I. 
 
 Biirrltt WitiHshaco, III. 
 
 Burr Oak... Winneshiek, Iowa. 
 
 Burr Oak La Crosse, Wis. 
 
 Burr's Ferry 8abine,ht. 
 
 Burr's Milta. . ..Jiffsrton, N. Y. 
 
 HullervlUo Tuina, Iowa. 
 
 Ilutluhatehio ....Monroe, Miss, 
 lliitto desMorta> Wiiuiebago,Vi/\». 
 
 lluitorfly Otwego, N. Y. 
 
 lluttorinilk Falls. <>/<«»(/«, N. Y. 
 Butternut Uldge ..Seueea, Ohio. 
 
 ButtornuU Otsego, ti. Y. 
 
 Hutiovllle Marion, Oreg. 
 
 llutts Butts, Ua. 
 
 BuiUvllIo (Jrundy, Mo. 
 
 Butitown .... A'ortliampUm, Pa. 
 
 Buxton } '"'li:, Mo. 
 
 liuxtoii Centre York, Mo. 
 
 iiuycksvlllu Coosa, Ala. 
 
 Buzzard Boost . . .Nicholas, Ky. 
 
 Buzboevillo ( 'offee, Ala. 
 
 ByDorry Philadelphii*, Pa. 
 
 Byersvillo....Z<eiN(/«n>», N. Y. 
 
 Byfleld f>»e», Mass. 
 
 Ilyhalla Man/hull, Miss. 
 
 Byhaliu /'I '»», Ohio. 
 
 Byingtorj pike, Ohio. 
 
 Bynuin's Ooek ..Panolti, Miss, 
 
 Bynumvlllo Charlton, Mo. 
 
 Ilyril's Mills ' 'offee. (la. 
 
 Byrno Jackson, 'loiui. 
 
 Syrnovlllo Harrison, Ind, 
 yromville Dooly, Uo. 
 
 Byron Greene, Ohio. 
 
 Byron Oule,ll\. 
 
 Byron Ox/ortI, Mo, 
 
 Byron Shiatrassee, Mieh. 
 
 Byriin . . (ienesee, N. Y. 
 
 Byron /V»n(/ du l.ac. Wis. 
 
 CabbagoFarniif«fA7f/i/«<(f«AVa. 
 
 Cabell C. H Cabell, Va. 
 
 (.labello Carroll, Ohio. 
 
 Cabin Creek Lficis, Ky. 
 
 Cabinet Vontgomeru, Pa. 
 
 Cabin Hill ....Delaware, N. Y. 
 
 Cabin Point Surry, Va. 
 
 Cable's Valley . .iAwAn/tK/i, Tonn. 
 
 Cabot CaMonia, Vt. 
 
 Cacapon Depot. . ..Morgan, Va. 
 
 Cache ( 'reoK i olo, CtL 
 
 Cacheniasso Dallas, 
 
 VtuMoCoro .Montgomery, 
 
 i'adereta Choctaw, MiM, 
 
 Cudo's Cove Blount, Tenn, 
 
 Cadiz Henry, Ind. 
 
 Cadis Ureen,yi\%. 
 
 Cadl»(ch) Trigg.Kj. 
 
 Cadiz (o. b.) . ..Harrimm, Ohio. 
 
 Cadiz Cattaraugus, N. Y, 
 
 Cadoaia YMey.Dtlaware, N. Y, 
 
 Cadron t\)nway. Ark. 
 
 l^adwallader. 7Wc(iraini*,Ohla 
 
 Cady's Falfai LamoUle, Vt 
 
 Ciidy's Tunnell Bath, Va. 
 
 Cadyvllle Cltnton,^. Y. 
 
 Csgoviile Hayvood, Tenn. 
 
 Cagle'sFonntaln.(r>efnr<f/«,8.U. 
 
 Cababa (c b.) Dallat, Ala. 
 
 Cain Creek Piektn*, 8. C. 
 
 Calnland Benton, Ala. 
 
 Cain's Gwinnett, Ga. 
 
 Gain's htncaittr. Pa. 
 
 CainsTlllo Wilson, Tenn. 
 
 ('aintuck. . . Xeu> Ilanorsr, N. C. 
 
 Ca Ira Cumterland, Va. 
 
 Cairo Ritchie^ Va. 
 
 i'alro Louisa, luwa. 
 
 Cairo Ihcatur, Go. 
 
 Cairo Alexander, III. 
 
 Cairo AVuj-it, Ohio. 
 
 Cairo Henderson, Ky. 
 
 Cairo Greene, N, Y. 
 
 Cairo Tithemingo, Mlsa. 
 
 Cairo Xdae/eld, 8. C. 
 
 Calais H'lMAiiiirtoN, Vt. 
 
 Calaia Wathington. Me. 
 
 Calata Monroe, Ohio. 
 
 Calapooya Unn, Orcg. 
 
 Caiaubria Rowan, N. 0, 
 
 CalcatU....Co/umM(in<(, Ohia 
 
 CaldweU gssesB, N.J. 
 
 Caldwell (0. h.) . Warren, N. Y, 
 CaldweU (c. h.). , J}Mr<Mo», Tex, 
 
 't, T a. 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^i^' 
 
 4: 
 
llry)m n,)r)'rn,vm». 
 
 ticrvlllo '/Umt(, Iiiwa, 
 
 ttuhatchlo .... Monroe, MIm. 
 
 It<i dosMurU' U7»n«/'(i(;u,\ViH. 
 
 itorfly Otitego, N. Y. 
 
 lluriiillk Fnlla.f>r(i»(/«, N. Y. 
 
 iturniu lildge ..Ntnecu, Ohio. 
 
 ttornata Olntgo, N. Y. 
 
 tuivllle Mitrion, Oreg. 
 
 tu Siilln, On. 
 
 lUvlllo (Jrumljf, Mo. 
 
 ixtown A'ort/uimiiUm, Pa. 
 
 xioii !">•*, Mo. 
 
 xton Centra York, Mo. 
 
 yckavlllu (W««(, Ala. 
 
 zzard Uooti.,.Jficholtiii, Ky. 
 
 ixbccvlUo * 'off*, Ala. 
 
 Oorry rhilndeliihtik, I'a. 
 
 cr»vllle....X<i>iMt/«w)>, N. Y. 
 
 fllold KMSitri, Ma.sH. 
 
 Iiaila MiirnkiUI, Mih«. 
 
 lialia i'nion, Ohio. 
 
 Ington /"/*(•, Ohio. 
 
 mum's ('ruok . . I'HtwUt, MIm. 
 
 rnuinvlllu Charlton, Mo. 
 
 rii'* Mills ' '»/«!•, Oa. 
 
 I riio Jacknon, Teiiii. 
 
 rriiovlllo IfarHton, Iiid. 
 
 froinvlUe Doolj/, Oa. 
 
 ron Oreene, Olil<». 
 
 yroii Of/le, 111. 
 
 ron Oxforit, Mo. 
 
 ron ShintruMtt, Mich. 
 
 yrun . . (ietitnee, N. Y. 
 
 mm /V/n(< </« l.iif, Wi». 
 
 ,bliaKuFarinJi/«ut/fnAi'i/yAVa. 
 ibdl C. II Cabell, Va. 
 
 Inrllo Carroll, Ohio. 
 
 bin Creek /.ewln, Ky. 
 
 binet Vontgomtru, I'a. 
 
 ablnllill ..../>Wutr<irc, M. Y. 
 
 ablii I'ulnt Hurry. Va. 
 
 ■blo'a Valley . VoAnio/i, lunn. 
 
 ■bot CaMoitla, \'t. 
 
 ncapon Depot. . ..Moigan, Va, 
 
 acho Croon 1 olo, Cr" 
 
 •chemaMO Dallat, 
 
 addo Covo .itonigvmery, 
 
 aderola Chnctaxe, MiM. 
 
 ude'a Core Mount, 'I'enn. 
 
 adix lltnry, Ind. 
 
 adis OrtfH, Wla. 
 
 adli(c.h) Trigg Kj. 
 
 adiz (o. b.) . ..Harrison, Ohio. 
 
 udiz ( '(i((<iniu(;u«, N. Y. 
 
 adosla YaUey./></<ii('<(r<i, N. Y. 
 
 adron (hntcuy. Ark. 
 
 adwallader. 7^C(ir<jic(r«,Ohio. 
 
 ady'i Falls latnoiUe, VL 
 
 ..dy'sTunneU ifti/A, Va. 
 
 adyvUle Clinloit.V. Y. 
 
 fsgcville //iiyicoorf, Tcnn, 
 
 '*a\eHVoanUitt.(tretHt'UU,9,V. 
 
 :ababa (c. b.) Dalla; Al.i. 
 
 :aln Creok IHettn*, H. C. 
 
 !ainland /tonfon, Ala. 
 
 Iain's liwiHRtti, Oa. 
 
 Iain's hinauttr, I'a. 
 
 lalDsrlllo Wllnon, Tvnn. 
 
 laintuck.. .A'mo I/unortr, M. C. 
 
 'a Ira cWN(«W<in//, Va. 
 
 alro Kiti-Mt%\^. 
 
 'airo Louiia, luwa. 
 
 "alro Decatur, On. 
 
 lalro Alexander, III. 
 
 !alro iS/<irit, Ohio. 
 
 'alro Ilendemon, Ky. 
 
 ^alro Oretne, N. Y. 
 
 'alro TlthemiKgo, Miss. 
 
 'alro Xdge/eld, ». C. 
 
 'alals W'MAift^n, VL 
 
 Calais VasA^n^toN, Me. 
 
 !alaU iTonroe, Ohio. 
 
 :alap<K>ya IJnn, Orcg. 
 
 Jalaubria Rowan, N. C. 
 
 ;alcutta. . . . Columbiana, Ohio. 
 
 'aldwell KuMm, N.J. 
 
 iaidwell (c h.) . Warren, N. Y. 
 ;aldw«U (c. li.),.BitrUeon, Tex. 
 
 I iRIM i^^^vf^mmmam 
 
 I'niiio KWrre/i, N. J. 
 
 Calum(tVillBgo/'o/if/'/«A</oWls 
 
 Colvary AtAnmt, Ohio. 
 
 Calvert 5t Franvln, Ark. 
 
 Calveit's Htoro. . . h'einjier. Miss. 
 Oalrerton Mills. Ai'/imur*-, Md. 
 
 Calrin Uunttngdon, I'a. 
 
 Caivy Franklin, Mo. 
 
 Cainanebe Clinton, Iowa, 
 
 Caniancho Laurence, Ark. 
 
 Cnmancho i'oak .JoKneon, Tex, 
 
 Camargo /.ancaater. I'a. 
 
 <'ninargo Lincoln, 'I enn, 
 
 Camargo Monroe, Ml»». 
 
 Camargo Jeffemun, Ind. 
 
 Camargo ... .Montgomery, Ky, 
 
 Camba JacJcn"" , <>hlo. 
 
 Cambra Luterne, Pa. 
 
 Cambria Niagara, N. V. 
 
 Cambria Jfrtync, Iowa. 
 
 Cambria ('ofumWd, Wis. 
 
 Cambria MlIU JJlUtdale, Mleh. 
 
 Cambridge JMillan, Ala. 
 
 Cambridge Dane, Wis. 
 
 Cambridge U'«vn«, Ind, 
 
 Cambridge Ilenry, III 
 
 (Cambridge Story. Iowa. 
 
 Cambrldge(c.h.)./A>roAM/cr,Md 
 
 Cambridge Somereet, Me. 
 
 Cambridge Letuticee, Mich, 
 
 Cambridge Saline, Mo. 
 
 Cambrldgo(c.h.ViV/(/(//««Ac,Maa 
 Cambrldgo.. ll<(«A<n|/(on, N. Y. 
 c;ombrldgo(oh.)(i'u«/-fl««^,Ohl<>. 
 
 Ctkmbrldgo AbbteilU. 8. C, 
 
 (Cambridge iMmoiue, Vt. 
 
 Ceinbrldgn Lancanter. Pa. 
 
 CambrldgePort. irM(/<MAr,Mas. 
 Cambrldgcport , . HVmMiim, Vt 
 
 Camdon Wilctxr, Ala. 
 
 Camden (o. h.)...Wa§Mta, Ark. 
 
 Camden Kent, l)«l. 
 
 Camdmi Carroll, Ind. 
 
 Camden Schuyler, IIL 
 
 Camden Waldo. Mo. 
 
 Camden Madinon, M laa. 
 
 Camden JlilMaU, Mich. 
 
 Camdon Kay, tin. 
 
 Camdon (c. h.).. Camden, N. (/'. 
 CanKien (c. h.) ..Camilen, N. J. 
 
 Camden Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 i'amden t'rtble, Ohio. 
 
 Camden (c. h.) , . KerehawJi. C. 
 
 Camdon Jienton, Tenn, 
 
 Camden Greene, Nebr. 
 
 Camden MlIU .Sock UUind, 111. 
 
 i^amden Point rialU, Mo. 
 
 Camden 8tation../.»r(i<», Ohio. 
 Camden vUlo ....A ndtreon, Ky. 
 
 Cameron Steuben, N. Y, 
 
 Cameron Clinton, Mo. 
 
 Cameron Warrtn, 111. 
 
 Cameron Marthall, Va. 
 
 ( 'ameron Cltnton^y%. 
 
 Camertm MilamJtex. 
 
 Cameron Mills .. Steuben, tl. Y. 
 
 Camillas Onondaga, N, Y, 
 
 Campabello Oretne, Ark, 
 
 Campbell Lueeme, I'a. 
 
 Campbell cUe*, III. 
 
 Campbell Winnebago, Wis. 
 
 Campbell Lawrence, Ohio. 
 
 Campbell Vetha, Ark. 
 
 Campbell Jl/««(i, Ky. 
 
 Campbell C, M... Campbell, Vo. 
 
 Campbell Jonla, Mich. 
 
 Campliell Oruna^, Ind. 
 
 Campbell's BridM.'ifttHvn, B.C. 
 Campbellsburg Wa»hi»gU>n,\nA., 
 
 Campbellsbarg Henry, Ky. 
 
 (Campbell's Creekibav/oW.N.C. 
 Campbell'aMIUs. Windhamfion. 
 Campbellstown . . .Preble, Ohio. 
 
 Campbellsrllle Taylor, Ky. 
 
 CampboUsviUe OiUe, Tenn. 
 
 Campbellton Jackeon. Fla. 
 
 Campbellton(c.b. ). CampbeiiM*. 
 Campbellton . , .St. Clair, Mleh. 
 
 ('nnni ^VnTnyo^u. 
 
 Canal Warrick, Ind. 
 
 Canal Dorcr. Tuicarawa»,Ob\o. 
 
 Canal Fulton Stark. Oiu... 
 
 CnnBlI.«wlsvlllot'o«A - ' .(.Ohio. 
 Canal WInehcstor. Ayan*Mn, O. 
 Canandalgun(o.h.)^>n<(iHo.N.Y. 
 Canandalgua. ..Lenaicte, MIrh, 
 
 Canarale Kinge, N. V. 
 
 Canaseraga — Alleganu, N. Y, 
 
 Canasauga i'olk, Tenn. 
 
 Canastuta Madieon, N. Y. 
 
 Candia Itocklnghtim, N. I(. 
 
 CamllaVIIIage/focaint/A'm.N, II. 
 
 Candor 7V(/(/rt, N, Y. 
 
 Candor Wiie/iington, I'a. 
 
 Caneadea Alleganu, N. Y". 
 
 Cano Vltt\\inm.Lautlerdaie,Tenn. 
 
 Cano Creek JfuUer, Mo. 
 
 Cano Croek.. Tiehemingo, Miss. 
 
 Cane Creek Chotham, N. C. 
 
 Cano Creok Lincoln, Tenn. 
 
 Cane Crock Chattooga, Oa. 
 
 Cane UUlgo Claiborne, La. 
 
 Cane Kun Warren, III. 
 
 Cane Kun Jfereer, Ky. 
 
 Cane Spring BulUU, Ky. 
 
 Cano Valley Ad<iir, Ky. 
 
 MuUigorda, Tox, 
 
 . Morgan, Ky. 
 irk. 
 
 Cancy 
 Cancy 
 
 Caney Waehita. A 
 
 Caney Bronch . . . Greene, Tenn. 
 Caney Fork .... Warren, Tenn. 
 
 Caney Head TV'"'. Tex. 
 
 Caney Spring . Marehall, Tenn. 
 
 CaneyTlllo Grayeon, Ky. 
 
 Canfleld (e. h.).i^aA<m<n{;,Ohlo. 
 Canfleld'a Comer.. '/Vo^a, N. Y. 
 
 Canleello J{ockl>ridge, Va. 
 
 Canlateo Steuben, N. Y. 
 
 Cannelton Perry, Ind. 
 
 Cannon City Iliee, Minn. 
 
 Cannon City Colorado. 
 
 CannonUlTorFallsCr'oocMur.Mln. 
 
 Cannonsbnrgh Kent, Mlc-h. 
 
 Cannonaburgh . . Greenup, Kj. 
 Cannonabnrgh . Llaneock, Ohio. 
 Cannonsbnrgh, Waehtngton.V^ 
 Cannon's Ferry ... Sueeeie, lieL 
 Cannon'aMill t'olumbianaOMo. 
 Cannon's ^tore. Spa rtanb'h, B.C. 
 Cannon'a Hturo . . .Serier, Toun. 
 CannonsTll<o../>«/«"'<ir«, M. Y. 
 
 Canoga Senectt, V. Y. 
 
 Canoooheo Kmanuel. (ia. 
 
 Canterbury . . . Windh^im, Conn. 
 
 Canterbury Kent, IH-I. 
 
 Canterbury ..Merrimack, y, 11. 
 
 Canton Jacktm, Wis. 
 
 Canton iMwrenee, Ark. 
 
 Canton UarUord, Conn. 
 
 Canton (& h.) . . . . Cherokee, Oa. 
 
 Canton Waehingtotu, Ind. 
 
 Canton Fulton IIL 
 
 Canton Jackson, Iowa. 
 
 Canton Trigg, Ky. 
 
 Canton Offord, Me. 
 
 Canton (c. b.). . .Madieon, Mlaa. 
 
 Canton A'M/olk, Masa. 
 
 Canton SaUm, V. J. 
 
 Canton (c.h ).St.Latcr0nce,S.Y. 
 
 (Canton (e. h.) Stark, Ohio. 
 
 Canton Bradford, Pa. 
 
 Canton Leteii, Mo, 
 
 Canton Vttnminl, Tex, 
 
 Canton Centre. //'ar(/'or<t. Conn. 
 
 Canton MUla Orford, Mo. 
 
 Cantrelle SL i/am**. La. 
 
 Cantfell'aXRoads.jreJr(nisTen. 
 
 Cany Uollow Lee, Va. 
 
 Cap An Oris Lincoln, Ma 
 
 OapeKllaabotbDepotCM'^TilMe. 
 
 Cape Far« Stone, Mo. 
 
 C«poOlrardeaar<jp«(»r*<rH Mo. 
 Cape Island . . , Cane May, N, J. 
 Cape May (c. 1i.)tup« May^.J. 
 
 Cape Meddlck York, Me. 
 
 CapevlUe KortAamptiyit, Va. 
 
 Carolina Mills. WaMnaton, IM, 
 
 Carolinu Tompielne, N, Y. 
 
 Corollne Centre, Tonipklns,S. Y, 
 
 Carondelot St. Louie, Mo. 
 
 Carpenter's Creek.. Jimper, Ind. 
 
 ('ar|)onter'Bl,and'gW/'<"M/«r,N..I 
 
 Carpuiitersvilhi. . .Putnam, Ind. 
 
 Carpcnlersvillo. M'hrren, if, J. 
 
 Cnrrlck Alleghany, Pa, 
 
 Carrltunk Somereet, Mo. 
 
 Cnrrizo Webb. Tex. 
 
 Carroll Carroll. Ind. 
 
 Carroll Penobeeoi, Mo. 
 
 Carroll Cooe, N. H. 
 
 Carroll Clinton. Pa. 
 
 (Carroll FalrJIeld, ()hlo. 
 
 Currollsvlilo . Tlnhemingo, MIsa. 
 
 Cnrrollton (c. U.) . . IHckene, Ala. 
 
 CarrolUon CarrolL Ark. 
 
 ('arrollton (c. h ) . . .Carroll, 6a. 
 
 Carrollton (o. h.).... Greene, HI. 
 
 Currollton Carroll, Ky. 
 
 Cnmdllon Carroll, Iowa. 
 
 Carrollton J^ereon. La. 
 
 Carrollton (e. b.) .Carroll. MIsa. 
 
 Carrollton tc. h,) ..Carroll, Mo. 
 
 (Currollton (o. h,) .Carroll, Ohio. 
 
 Currollton Carroll^ Md. 
 
 Cumilituwn Cambriii, Pa. 
 
 CarrollvlUe )fViy«<-, 'I onn. 
 
 Carsvllle Licingeton, Ky. 
 
 CarrsvlUo..../«/«o/ H'<(/A<, Va. 
 
 Canon Iluron, Ohio. 
 
 Carson City Nevada. 
 
 Carson Itapids Nevada. 
 
 Canon Valley . . . Careon, Uloh. 
 
 CaraunvUlo Graynon, Va. 
 
 Carter Sangamon, IIL 
 
 Carter Camp Potter, Pa. 
 
 Carter Ulll Krie, Pa. 
 
 Carter's Bridge .Albemarle. Va. 
 
 Carter's Depot . . . Carter, Tonn. 
 
 Carter's Mill Indiana, V*. 
 
 Cartcnv ill« Cam, Oa. 
 
 Canenvlllo . . Tiehemingo, Miss. 
 
 Cartenvllto. . .Darlington, 8. C. 
 
 CartenvUle. . . Cumberland,\ n. 
 
 Cartenvlllo Oewgo, N. Y. 
 
 Carthage Tluealooeti, Ala. 
 
 Carthage Jinek, Ind. 
 
 Carthage (o. b.) . . . Panvl /.Tex. 
 Carthage (o. h.). . .Uaneoek, IlL 
 
 Carthage Campbell, K y . 
 
 Carthage FrankUn, Me. 
 
 Carthage (c. b.). . , .Leake, Miss. 
 
 Carthage (e. h.) Jaeper, Mo. 
 
 Carthage (o. h,) . . .Moore, N. C. 
 
 Carthage Jeffereon, N. T. 
 
 Carthaga Hamilton, Ohio. 
 
 Carthage (c. b.). . .Smith, Tfnn, 
 
 Cartilage Johnton, Iowa. 
 
 OarlbageLanding/>«feA««f,N,Y, 
 
 (Janhagena Mercer, Ohio. 
 
 Cartlea Gllmer,(iM. 
 
 CamtheravUle . . .Pemincot, Mo. 
 
 Carver Carver, Minn. 
 
 Carver Plymouth, Masa. 
 
 Carver's llaflMr. . . . Waldo, M*. 
 
 CarversviUe But**, Pa. 
 
 CarvertoB Awseme, Pa. 
 
 Carvoaao BadAm,Vfi». 
 
 Cary ITa**, N. C. 
 
 OarysTille . . . Champaifm, Ohio. 
 
 Casa Perry, Atk. 
 
 Caaeadea . . . .Skamania, Wash. 
 
 Cascade Dubuque^ Iowa. 
 
 Caseade Shebovgan. Wia. 
 
 Coaewle JtUeyhimia, Va. 
 
 Casead* jr«Ml,Mlcb. 
 
 Caaeo Cumbertand, Mo. 
 
 Caaeo St. Clatr, Mich. 
 
 Case's Mills n-aHe^T^x. 
 
 Caaey Oai^lM. 
 
 Oasey Creok Adair, Ky. 
 
 Caseyvillo Vnion.Ky. 
 
 Casey vllle Copiah, Miss. 
 
 Casey vUlo ££ Oair, IIL i 
 
 MPMMPPinMMlim 
 
 Caswell La loyelh , Ml'« 
 
 Catalpa Orovo trreenc, Ky. 
 
 Catalpa Orovo . . ..Benton, Ind. 
 
 Cataract Oictn, Ind. 
 
 Catasnuqua Lehigh, Pa, 
 
 Calatonk Tioga, N, Y. 
 
 Catania Harris, Oa. 
 
 CaUwba Clark, t)lil<>. 
 
 Calawba Jloannke, Va. 
 
 Catawba Creek . . . Gaston, N. C. 
 
 Catawba Springs, Lincoln, N. C. 
 
 Catawba View . . Caldwell, N. C. 
 
 Oatawissa Columbia, Pa, 
 
 Catflah Furnace, . . . clariou. Pa. 
 
 Catharino Schuyler, N. Y, 
 
 Catliarlno Lake . . Onslow, N. C. 
 
 Cathcart WhiU, Ind, 
 
 C«they'sCreck./r«n<lw#(»«,N.('» 
 
 Ojthlamet.. Waukiakum,W, T. 
 
 Cathollo Mlaalon, . Kans. 
 
 Catlott Fauquier, Va. 
 
 Catlettsburgh Greenup, Ky. 
 
 Catlln Centre. .(7A«»iwn^, N. Y. 
 
 Cato Cayuga, N, Y. 
 
 Caio Bankin, Miss, 
 
 Cato Coekt, Tenn. 
 
 Caton Steuben, N. Y. 
 
 Catonsvlllo Baltimore, Md. 
 
 Catoosa. Lumpkin, Oa. 
 
 Catoosa Springs . . . Caloota, On. 
 
 CaUkill Grune, N. Y. 
 
 Cat's Sprintc Austin, Tex. 
 
 Cultiiraugns, CaUaraueni»,}ii.\ . 
 
 Caudle's Shop Bibb, Ala. 
 
 Caughdenoy Oswego. N. Y. 
 
 Cave Franklin, IIL 
 
 Cave White, Tenn. 
 
 Cav0 Creek , , , . . ..Ifeeeton, Ark. 
 
 Cave in Kock Hardin, Ih. 
 
 Cavendish Windtor, VL 
 
 Cave Pump Camden, Ma 
 
 Cave Spring Floyd, Qa. 
 
 Cave Spring Decatur, Ind. 
 
 Cave Spring Wright, Mo. 
 
 Cave Spring Roanoke, Va. 
 
 Cave Spring Fayette, A\^ 
 
 Cave Spring (\irUr, "Tenn. 
 
 Cavetown .... Washington, Md. 
 
 CavetlsviUe, Wettmor^and, Pa. 
 
 Cayuga. Hind; Miss. 
 
 Cayuga Jackson, Mich, 
 
 Cayuga Cayuga, N, Y. 
 
 Cayuga Litingslon, IIL 
 
 Cayuia Schuyler, N. Y. 
 
 ( ayuUviUo . . . .Schuyler, M, Y, 
 
 Casenovia. Madison, M. Y, 
 
 Cazenovia Biehiand, Wis. 
 
 (Ceeilton %... Cecil Md. 
 
 Cedar Cedar, Iowa. 
 
 Cedar Bayou Liberty, Tex. 
 
 Cedar BiuiT Cherokee, Ala. 
 
 Cedar Bluff. . . . Oktibbeh<i. Miss. 
 
 Cedar Bluff 7lfS«w«//, Va. 
 
 Cedar Bluff Thrus, Mu. 
 
 Cedar Bluff Johnson, IIL 
 
 <3edar Bluff UnioH. S. U 
 
 Cedar Branch . ..Campbetl^Oiu 
 
 Cedartmrgh Oiaukee/V Is. 
 
 Odar City Iron, uuh. 
 
 Cedar CHff Grainger, Tenn. 
 
 Cedar Creek Sussea, UeL 
 
 Cedar Creek . . Ruthecfbrd, M. C 
 Cedar Creek . . WutMm(fton,m Is. 
 
 (Todar Creek Baety, Mich. 
 
 Cedar Creek Ocean, N. J. 
 
 Cedar Creek : . .JHMand, 8. 0. 
 
 Cedar Crook JeJItrton, Ky. 
 
 Cedar CCreek . . .ZtoroAMttr. Md, 
 
 Cedar Creok Oretne, ttna. 
 
 Cedar Cntk SoqI*, Ark. 
 
 cedar Creek. . . .FtedtriA, Va. 
 
 Cedar Oeek ynnton. Ma 
 
 Cedar Creek JBas^Yyt, Tex. 
 
 Cedar Fall*, mack Bantk, Iowa. 
 Cedar Falla . . .RandUpk, N. ('. 
 Odar Falls ...Oreem^tlU^ C 
 Cedar Ford UnUm, Tenn. 
 
(!urili>rt(m Jlvryiiit, Intl. 
 
 CuiitorvUle Dutli, Utuli. 
 
 ('onti'rvllle Atame.Un, Ciil. 
 
 C'unturvlllo Jlamsfi/, Minn. 
 
 Ccnlervlllo J'liitt, III. 
 
 Central ColumhUi, I'li. 
 
 CLMitrnI /.ill II, i tren. 
 
 Ci^nlrul St, LouIh, Mo. 
 
 Coutrul Acnili-my .y'ii»('/u,MiRS. 
 Ci'iitral brlilgii .iSc'/ioAurtV, N.Y. 
 
 Central City Culorudo. 
 
 CfiilruU''y.^/'«c'/lynr/(/(/c,Kan». 
 
 Centrul City Jlnrloii, III. 
 
 Cnnltft! City Uurt^Hehr. 
 
 Central C«llego.i'VuHi7/H,Olilo. 
 
 Centrulla JJiiritiii, III, 
 
 Ceiitralia DuOuyiie, lnwa. 
 
 Ceutrul Instllulo.. ..Cooia, Ala. 
 Cuntritl I'lains ../Vf(t)«fiiii(, Va. 
 
 Central Point Caroline, Vu. 
 
 Central I'oint . . Ooinihut, Minn. 
 Central Hqiiaro . .(hwnjo, N. Y. 
 Central Vill'o. Windham, Conn. 
 
 Centre (c. h.) < 'herokee, Ala. 
 
 Centre Mantgomtnj, Ohio. 
 
 Centre Uoicard, Ind. 
 
 Centre Talbot, Go. 
 
 Centre Barren, Ky. 
 
 Centre OuHford N. C 
 
 Centre Perry, Va. 
 
 Centre A'i<<on, Alieli. 
 
 Centre AMty, Ark. 
 
 Centre llimk.'Vcx. 
 
 Centre -^'"t^'i lown. 
 
 Centre Almond .Alleqany, N. t. 
 Centre Uamstund./St/ibndy^N .11. 
 Cent. Uclpro . Waithiiigton, t)lilo. 
 Centre Uerlln, Jleniinelaer,H.Y. 
 
 Centre UrUlgo JBM('X;0.'n-J 
 
 Cent. Briinawlolf./feni*^' '/'jN.V. 
 Centre l\ro<i^j^Ufftidleser, C'unii. 
 reirnM)lv Otneuo, H. Y. 
 
 Centreburgli Knox, Ohio. 
 
 Cent. Ciinib'c, }y'ag/tiiiyU>ii,H.Y. 
 
 Centre Canistco..<S'<(;i(&(n, N. Y. 
 
 Centre Conwny, i arrolt, N. It. 
 
 Centre Creek. . ..Launnce, Mo. 
 
 Centre CroM Kuhcx, Vo. 
 
 Contredale ...J'roritlence,li. I. 
 
 Centrefleld. Oldham, Ky. 
 
 Centrt'fleld J/ighUitul,i)hio. 
 
 Cent Oroion .A''. Londun, Conn. 
 
 Centre Grove .. ..Pemoii. N. C. 
 
 Cent. Gulllurd.i^c<i(<(y»i<i, Me. 
 
 Cful'c Hal: Centre, Va. 
 
 Ohn«r }{t:bot..£el/:nap, N. 11. 
 
 •;..> nil Centrt,Va. 
 
 ii-V't . tlllU Pe .Sato, Mli-a. 
 
 vVniru mil M'hite, Ark. 
 
 < liiiio Lebanon York, Me. 
 
 Centre ^ incolnvillo. Waldo, Me. 
 
 (Centre i.lne Centre, Pa. 
 
 Centre Dale Broome, N. Y. 
 
 Ccntrvi Lovell Oxford, Mo. 
 
 Centre Montvllle . . . Waldo, Me. 
 
 Centre Moreland. Wyoinina, I'a. 
 
 Centre Moriches . . Sujvlk, N. Y. 
 
 Centre Oaslppco .Carroll, V. U. 
 
 Centre Point Clay, lui. 
 
 Centre Point J/unnv, Ky. 
 
 Centre Point Sevier, Ant. 
 
 Centre Point Linn, lovu. 
 
 Centre Point . Ilendernon, Tein. 
 
 Centre Point'. . . . Orange, N. Y. 
 
 Centre Point Knox, 111. 
 
 Centreport Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 Centre Uidgo Mercer, 111. 
 
 Centre Itutland .. .BuUanil,\t. 
 
 Centre Suiidwich.t'«rroW,K. 11. 
 
 Cent Sbcrmau.C'A'(atioue,N. V. 
 
 Centre Sidney .Kenntbtck, Mo. 
 
 Centre &fpiaxi.:JU<mt(iomery, Pii. 
 
 Centre Bt«r. ..Lawurdale, Ala. 
 
 Centre 6trairord.,SerjjiPr(/, N.H. 
 
 Cenlreton Balem, N. J. 
 
 Centreton JBitron, Uhlo. 
 
 Clininlierlaln l//i'/i, Ind. 
 
 ChuinluTKo. h,),Chaiiihi'rii, Ala. 
 
 CliainltemiiurKh J'lkf, III. 
 
 ChuniliurKliiirgh . . . Clarke, Mo. 
 C'lianilieritliiirgli . . Orange, Ind. 
 ChaniberHliurKh .Jlontg'u, Ohio. 
 Chuinliembiirgli .franklin. Pa. 
 
 Cliambers Creek Kllli, Tex. 
 
 Chunibemla l.iherty, Tex. 
 
 ChP"ibersvllle .... Dalian, Ark. 
 ''..iinibemvillo .... Indiana, Pa. 
 ChanibllSHbnrgh ..Bedford, Va. 
 
 CliamolH (/mlgd, Mo. 
 
 Cluiinpagnolle I'nion, Ark. 
 
 < Champion Trumliull, Iowa. 
 
 Clianii>i»n frffimon, N. Y. 
 
 Champion H. U'di(..A/<'rwM,N.Y. 
 Chanii)lonvllle ..Fayette,'Va\\n. 
 
 Champlala Clinton, N. Y. 
 
 C'hanipluiu .. .Hennepin, Minn. 
 
 Champuug Marion, Oreg. 
 
 Cliunahaciiee. . TallajiDoixt, Ala. 
 
 i:hancerord York, Va. 
 
 Chuneeford Itenry, Tenn. 
 
 Chance Prairie .Burleiiiin,Tex. 
 Chancevillo.. .Monmouth, N. J. 
 Chandler'u Sp'u. Talladega, Ala. 
 C handleravllle ..Muvkm, Ohio. 
 
 C handkTKVille Ca»ii. Ill, 
 
 I liandlcrvllle CAet,ter, Va. 
 
 C liuney vllle Viilford, Pa. 
 
 (. liaiihuFSiin ..Jlenncpin, Minn. 
 
 ( hiiniiulion inv/, III. 
 
 C hannlngviUe. . />i(^M^u«, Iowa. 
 
 Chiintilly Lincoln, Mo. 
 
 (.'hantllly t'airfase, Vo. 
 
 Chapel (till Orange, N. C. 
 
 Chapel \\\\\... Monmouth, N. J. 
 J.hai)el Hill . . . .MumhaU, Tenn. 
 
 (■'fioptirmtr ..... r./t-r» J,, Ohio. 
 
 Chapel Hill .. W(iHfiiHgton,'l\'X. 
 
 Chapel Hill /.<> f'ayettit, Mo. 
 
 Chapel Hill Fluvanna, \a. 
 
 Chapel Hill Campbell, (la. 
 
 ChapinviUo ( 'rauford, Vu. 
 
 C'hupinvillo Ontario, N. V. 
 
 Cbaplnvlllo .. . Litchfield, Conn. 
 
 Chaplin Windh'im, (.'onii. 
 
 Chaplin AV//i(i;i, Ky. 
 
 Chapniiin Snyiler, Va. 
 
 ('ha|)niun'g Ford. Jattap'a, Ala. 
 
 Chnpmanville Login, Vo. 
 
 Cha|>pn(iua.. I^^!s<e/(^'(^•r, N. Y. 
 
 Chnppel Ilillas, Ark. 
 
 t hai)pell's Hr'gc. AVifAcr/y, d.C. 
 
 ( haptlco at. Mary'n, Md. 
 
 (. Iiareo O'oliad, Tex. 
 
 t hardon (c, h.). . deaiiga, Ohio, 
 
 ( liarenton St. JIary'g, La. 
 
 Chariton (e. h.) . ..Lucas, Iowa. 
 
 C huriton Mills I'utnam, Mo. 
 
 c harlty Lincoln, Tenn. 
 
 Charlemont . ..Jfranklin, Mods. 
 
 C'harlemont Bedford, Va. 
 
 C harles » ily i .11. . i "h. City, Va. 
 
 ( harles liiv. V 'gc.AV^uU', Mass. 
 
 C horlcstou Cole», IlL 
 
 Ciiarleston Mimiintippi, Mo. 
 
 Charleston l'(noV»cot,.VLo. 
 
 Charleston Ihpkina, Tex. 
 
 Charleston ifopkin*, Kjr. 
 
 Iharleston ..A'i//(;;»a»oo, Mich. 
 
 Charleston . Tallahatchee, Miss. 
 
 Charleston ..Lte, Iowa. 
 
 Charleston. . Montgomery, N. Y. 
 
 Charleston Tioga, Pa. 
 
 Charleston (c.\\.)Charle>iton,%.C 
 
 Charleston Bradley, Tenn. 
 
 Charleston 4 V»..Montg'y, N.Y. 
 
 Charleston Franklin, Ark. 
 
 C'barlcstown . .Middlesex, Mass. 
 
 Cbarlestown Cecil, Md. 
 
 Cbarlcslown CVrtr*. Ind. 
 
 Cbarlestown Sullivan. N. II. 
 
 Cbarlestown Calumet, WU. 
 
 Chorlostowii ... .Portage, Oblo. 
 
 < hauncey Athiim, Ohio. 
 
 ( hantuni|uu V'y .Atlegany.'S.Y. 
 ( liuwallo Mc Viiiry, 'i'enn. 
 
 < ha«y Clinton, a. Y. 
 
 Cheap Valley Henry, Tenn. 
 
 ChebanNo IroijitolH, III. 
 
 C heeksvlUo Marion, Tenn. 
 
 Cbeektowaga Krie, N. Y. 
 
 ( helmsford . . . iliddlesem, Mass. 
 
 Chelsea Will. III. 
 
 Chelsea Washtenaw, Mich. 
 
 Chelsea Suffi>lk, Moss. 
 
 Cbolseo (e. b.) Orange, Vt 
 
 Chelsea Butler, Knns. 
 
 I heltenham ..Montgomery, Pa. 
 
 Chemung ilollenru. 111, 
 
 ( heninng Chemung, N. Y. 
 
 Chemung Centre .C'AfmV.N. Y. 
 
 Clionango /.awrence. Pa. 
 
 Chenango Broome, N. Y. 
 
 C bonanuo Forks .Broom»,i!, Y. 
 C lieney'H Orovo . . .McLean, III. 
 
 Clieneyvlllo Rapides, La. 
 
 C hengwatana y'i/i«, Minn. 
 
 Chenoa Mal.ean,\\\. 
 
 Cbunimk raclttc, Wash. 
 
 Chenuba 'lerrell, Oa. 
 
 Chehohoo Pickent, 9. c:. 
 
 Chopaehet. . . .Providence, U. I. 
 
 Chepultepce Blount, Ala, 
 
 Chcqulst Z^urix, Iowa. 
 
 t horaw tViesterfield, a. C'. 
 
 Cherino Nacogdoches Tex. 
 
 Cherokee Butte, Cal, 
 
 ( hcrokco Lawrence, Ky. 
 
 Cherokee Franklin, Ala. 
 
 Cherokee Heights .AMeo'e. S. C, 
 Cherokee Iron Works. l'(>r«,8.('. 
 
 V nernkeo Lino . . . Cherokee, Ga. 
 
 C herry Mahaska, Iowa. 
 
 ( berry Citmden, Mo. 
 
 Cherry Creek . CK'tauque, N. Y". 
 Cherry Creek. . . Pontotoc, Miss. 
 Cherrylleld . . . Henderson, N. C. 
 
 Cherry Orovo Schuyler, Mo. 
 
 Cherry CSrove. WMngton, Tonn. 
 
 Cherry Grove Carroll, III. 
 
 Cherry Grove Saline, Ark. 
 
 Cherry Orovo. . Hamilton, Ohio. 
 
 Cherry Hill Krie, Pa. 
 
 Cherry Hill Brooke, Va. 
 
 Cherry Ulll t'oc/i.Md. 
 
 Cherry Hill Calhoun, Miss. 
 
 Cherry I^ko. . . ..Madison, Fla. 
 
 Cherry Log Gilmer, Oa. 
 
 Cherry KlJgo Wayne, Pa. 
 
 Cherry Itlilgo Union, La. 
 
 Cherry Uun Ve^oL Morgan, Va. 
 
 Cherry Tree Venango, Va. 
 
 Cherry Valley Otsego, N. Y. 
 
 Cherry Valley.. Winnebago, 111. 
 
 Cherry Valley Wilson, Tenn. 
 
 C!herry Valley..i4»/i<u/»M/<(, Ohio. 
 
 C/herry Volley. Washington, Va. 
 
 C\\cjry\\\\vi..Xorthampton. Pa. 
 
 Cherry villo Hayicood, Tonn. 
 
 Cherr) vllle.. .Hunterdon, N. J. 
 
 Cbesunlng Saginaw, Mich. 
 
 Chesapeake Laurence, Mo. 
 
 Che«apeoko City Cecil, Md. 
 
 Chesber's bloTO.. Anderson. Ky. 
 
 Cheshire. . . . AVio Haren, Conn. 
 
 Cheshire Berkshire, Mass. 
 
 Cheshire Ontario, N. Y. 
 
 Cheshire Gallia, Ohio. 
 
 CbeshirevllIe..(.'/(en(tN(/o, N. Y. 
 
 Cbeanut liluffs Dyer, Tenn. 
 
 Chesnut Creek. ..Autauga, Ada. 
 
 Cbesnut Flat Walker, Ga. 
 
 Chesnut Fork Bedford, Va. 
 
 ChesDUt Gap Gilmer, Go. 
 
 Chesnut Grove Shelby, Ky. 
 
 Cbesnut Grove . . Lycom ing. Pa. 
 
 Chesnut Orove./>ari'/4»n,Tcnn. 
 
 Cbesnut Grove Chester, 8. C. 
 
 Cbesnut Grove. . . .Iredell, N. 0. 
 
 Chi'wsville. 
 
 Cheyenne Dodge, Nebr. 
 
 Chicago Cook. III. 
 
 Chichester Merrimack, N. It. 
 
 ('hlckaboniiny .. .Hanorcr, Vo. 
 Cliiekamnw llend. J/«'//«t("), I.o. 
 Chlekaniogo..//(jm </<<'ii, Tenn. 
 
 Chickasaw Mercer, Oblo. 
 
 Chickasaw franklin. Ala. 
 
 C^blcka^aw. . . Chickasaw. Iowa. 
 
 Cblkalab Yell, Ark. 
 
 Cliildersl)urgh. Talladega, Aid. 
 
 Cblckasowhatehle I.ee, Go. 
 
 Chick's Springs. O'r^eni'/Wc, 8.0. 
 
 Chlco Butte. Cal. 
 
 Chlcopoo Hampden, Mi 
 
 Clilcoj)Co Falls. //(««//)</<;«, Mom. 
 Cblldreas8tore,Jyou/i/om<)c«,Vo. 
 Chlldsvlllo Yanceu, N. 0. 
 
 Cbdiowce Blount, Tenn. 
 
 Chill , Miami, Ind. 
 
 Chill Hancock, III. 
 
 Chill Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 Chill Cothocton. Ohio. 
 
 ChlUlcothe Peoria, 111. 
 
 Cbllllcolhe(o.b.)/,<i'iH{;«<((M,Mo. 
 
 Chlllleollio Boss, Ohio. 
 
 Chllllcotho Wapello, Iowa. 
 
 ChllllHquaquo.V'or<Au;;iftf/'i'(/Pn. 
 
 Chlllltccaux Ihmklin, Mo. 
 
 Cbllniork Dukes, Mass. 
 
 Cbllo Clermont, Ohio. 
 
 ChlltDn Calumet, Wis. 
 
 Cblltonvlllo. ..Plymouth, Mass. 
 
 Chimney Point Addison, Vt 
 
 Cblmaey Kook.y/uMer/'A/.N.C. 
 
 China Kenneheck, Mo. 
 
 Cbino St. Clair, Mlcb. 
 
 China Wyoming, N. Y. 
 
 China Grove Pike, Ala. 
 
 China GroTO Pike, Miss. 
 
 China Hill Gadsden, Flo. 
 
 (Chinatown Nevada. 
 
 Chlncoteaguo.. .Aecc'-u:"k, Vo. 
 Chinese Camp. . Tuolumnt>,f^a\. 
 
 Chinkapin Duplin, M. C. 
 
 Chinkapin Grove. Gwinnett, Go. 
 
 Cblnnlbeo 'IXtlladega, Ala. 
 
 Chlpmon's I'oint. .Addison, Vt 
 
 Chippewa Chisago, Minn. 
 
 Chippewa H'dwn*. Oblo. 
 
 Chippewa AVu) cvmho, Del. 
 
 Chlppewo City .Chippewa, Wis. 
 C;.'.;'pcwo Fulls. Chliipewa,y{\a. 
 C'hlsugo City. . . . Chisago, Minn. 
 
 Cblsmvllle Scott, Ark. 
 
 Chltlcnango. . ..Madison, N. Y. 
 ChlttenanguF'lls.J/n(/i#io)i^.Y. 
 
 Chittenden Butland, Vt 
 
 Choconut. . .Susiptehannah, Va. 
 Cbocovlllo Sebastian, Ark. 
 
 C'hoctawhatchle..if((r6oH/', Alu. 
 
 Choeslow Cnion. Ga. 
 
 Choto Monro\ Tenn. 
 
 ChrismansvlUo.. . .Gallatin, III. 
 
 Christiana. New Castle, l)el. 
 
 Christiana Lancaster, Pa. 
 
 Christiana Ihine, Wis. 
 
 Cbris'lansburgb Shelby, Ky. 
 
 Christiunsb'gb.J/on/tfow^ri/.Vo. 
 Cbristiannburgh.. ..Broirn, Ind. 
 Chri»lian»l)'h.C'/(«)»)((i/(/H,Ohio. 
 Chri8liun8vllle.JM'*i<>n//j/A,Va. 
 ChrisUnasvllle. . .Carroll, Tenn. 
 Christy's Vork,... Morgan, Ky. 
 Christy's Pralrlo. . . . Chy^ Jnd. 
 
 Chronicle Lincoln,^. 0. 
 
 Cbuckatiick. ...Mtn««mon4f, Vo. 
 Cbueky Bend ..Jefferson, Tonn. 
 
 Cbnla Depot Amelia, Vo. 
 
 Cbulahoma. Marshall, Miss. 
 
 Ctiu\aa)ij. Northumberland, Pa. 
 Cbuncnaggoo iTocon, Ala. 
 
 Clareneo tirrei 
 
 Clarence Calhoun, 
 
 Clarence Centre .... Krie, 
 
 Clarendon Monroi 
 
 C'larendon ( 'alhoun, 
 
 Clarendon Orleans, 
 
 Clarendon Itutlan 
 
 ClareiidonCVntro Calhoun 
 Clarendon Springs. A'Mf^Xi 
 
 Clorldon Geauga 
 
 C^larlnda J'aye, 
 
 Clarlngton fore 
 
 Clarion Clarii 
 
 Clark Merc( 
 
 Clork Centre Cla 
 
 C'lark ^lly Monroe 
 
 Clarks. Coshocton 
 
 Clarksboro' . . . Gloiicestei 
 
 Clurksburgb Carroll, 
 
 Cbirksburgh Dtcatu 
 
 Clarksburgh (o. b,). . Lew 
 
 Clarksburgh Indiai 
 
 Clarksburgh, .J/(»H/(/oni("r 
 (Clarksburgh. . . MonmoutI 
 
 Clarksburgh Boss 
 
 Clurksburgb (e.h.)//iUT/« 
 
 Clarksburgh Krie 
 
 Clurk'H Corners Kei, 
 
 Clark's ('orners.l/i/(t<i/'w/< 
 Cliirk's Creek.I/oMto»»i#ri 
 Clark's X Koads. . Warrc 
 Clark's Fnctory. Dehiwar 
 
 Clarkslleld Huron 
 
 Clark's Fork Yor, 
 
 (lurk's Fork i 'oop' 
 
 Clark's Green Luier\ 
 
 (lark's Grove Kreeboi 
 
 Clork's Hlll...'/'/y>y*i'C((»i< 
 Clark's Mills.. iJ/((/i/<(»nt» 
 Clark's Mills. . . Lejtingtoi 
 Clarkson Centre. . Monrot 
 
 Clark's IJlvcr Callawi 
 
 Clarkson Monroe 
 
 Clarkson.. ..Coliimhiani 
 
 Clarkston Oakland, 
 
 (larkstown White, 
 
 C larkstown(c.b.)/^«'i7(/)i 
 (■larksville.iS/«ir<(/HAMr(;, 
 
 Clarksvllle ,/ohnso 
 
 Clarksvllle(cb.)//(//>«r«A( 
 
 Clarksvllle Ilowar 
 
 (larksvlllo /'/, 
 
 Clarksvllle. . . .Ilunterdoi 
 
 Ctarksville Jtlbani/ 
 
 C larksvlllo ( 'lintoii 
 
 Clarksvllle Kldorai 
 
 Clarksvllle Darit 
 
 C larksville. Cooii 
 
 Clarksvllle Madisc 
 
 (larksville Gree 
 
 C\atk»y\\\o .Montgomery, 
 Clarksvllle(c.b.)/ir«/yf/e. 
 (larksvlllo. .J/ef/t/^wAH/- 
 
 (larksville Ilamilli. 
 
 ClurksviUu Ocont 
 
 Clarsboro' Si'oll 
 
 Clarysvlllo Alleghai 
 
 ( luryvillo Sulliran 
 
 Clousel vllle Monr 
 
 ClauBsvlUe Leh i 
 
 ( Ittvurack Columbii 
 
 (lay Onondagi 
 
 (lay I'ni 
 
 (lay Washingtoi 
 
 (lay MitduiO 
 
 Clay Hanks Oceam 
 
 Clay Hill Mareii. 
 
 c;ay Hill Bar 
 
 «. lay Ulll Line 
 
 Clay HllL IV 
 
 (lay Landing Le 
 
 Clay Lick Llckin 
 
 Claymont New ( 'as 
 
 Claypool Kosi-iut 
 
 Clay pool Wan 
 
 Clay's Grove Le 
 
 ■ /m^-^'S'i 
 
I 
 
 t'liiruiitio 1,'iftii, Wl«. 
 
 ('lari!ii«o c'at/iouii, Mich. 
 
 Clnrvnca C'eiitro .... KHi; N. Y. 
 
 Clumxlon Monriu\ Ark. 
 
 C'lnrciuloii ( 'iilAoiiii, Mich. 
 
 Olarcndnn OrUdim, N. Y, 
 
 CInrciiiliiii Itutlitnil, Vt. 
 
 Clarond(mCt'ntroC'f(/AoMn,Mlch. 
 C'laretidoii Hprtiign. A*m/Aih(/, VU 
 
 Clarlilon Oeuuya, Ohio. 
 
 Clni'liula I'liye, Iowa. 
 
 Clnrliigtun t'oreiit, I'a. 
 
 Clarion ( 'larlim. Pa. 
 
 ( 'lurk Mercer, I'n. 
 
 (llnrk Conlro (7<irA-, III. 
 
 (.'Inrk^'ity Monroe, Mich. 
 
 Clnrks. (\i>ihocton, CMilo. 
 
 (Mnrkaboro* ,. MlonceMer, N. J. 
 
 I'lurkitburiih < 'nrroll, Tt-iin. 
 
 ClurkRbur){h Oeciitnr, Iiid. 
 
 Clarkshurfth (o, h.). . I.ixiin, Ky. 
 
 ClarkHbiirKh IndUtna, I'a. 
 
 ClurkabiirKli, . J/ofi/t/nmcrj/, Md. 
 Clarktburgh. ..Monmouth, N. J. 
 
 (.'lurkiburgh A'on/i, Ohio. 
 
 C'Inrkaburgli (o.\i.)llM-rinon, Vn. 
 
 C'lurksburgh Krie, N. Y. 
 
 Ciiirk'n t'onieni Kent, Del. 
 
 Clurk'i4<'oriicrs/l/i/(<(i/j»/(r,Ohio. 
 C'lark'it VrevkMontgonieri/,y. V. 
 Clark's X Uoads. . Wurren, Ind. 
 Clark's Vaelory. /Jefdicarc, N. Y. 
 
 Clarkslleld Huron. Ohio. 
 
 Clark's Fork YorA; 8, C. 
 
 (lurk's Fork Cooper, Mo. 
 
 (lurk's Orocn l.uterne. Pa. 
 
 (lark's (irovu yreeborn, I'n. 
 
 (lark's Hill. . . TIppeeatwe, Iiid. 
 Clark's Mills.. J/«H/toitw, Wis. 
 (lark's Mills... i^Mr<)i(^to», 8. C. 
 (iarksoii Cciitro. . Monroe, N. Y. 
 (lark's lilvvr. . . . Calluway, Ky. 
 
 (iurksun Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 (Iarksoii Colnmblnna, Ohio. 
 
 Clarkslon Oaktatut, Mich. 
 
 ( larkatown IV/ilte, Tetin. 
 
 ( lark8town(c.h.)A'o<vl7</)i</,N. Y. 
 i'\aTks\\\\e.^purtanbHrgh, 8. C. 
 
 Clarksvillo Johnnon, Ark. 
 
 ( lark8ville(ab.)//(i/>fr«A(//n,tin. 
 
 Clarksrillo Uoicanl, Md. 
 
 (lorksvlllo /'//(.•. Mo. 
 
 Clarksville, . , .Uuntenlon. N. J. 
 
 ( Inrksvllle %lbany, N. Y. 
 
 ( Inrksvlllc Clinton, Ohio. 
 
 Clarksvillo Klilontdo, Cul. 
 
 (Inrksvlllo /^tjr/.", N. C. 
 
 ( larksvillo. Coon, N. K. 
 
 ( larksviUe. Madinon, Ala. 
 
 Clarksvillo Greene, I'a. 
 
 ( lurksvlllc . Montgomery, 'renn. 
 Clark8vlllc(c.h.)/ir<!<//iiw,Tfx. 
 (Inrksvlllo. .J/«oil°'<MAur|//i, Va. 
 
 (lurksvlllc Hamilton, Iiul. 
 
 Clurksvillc Oconto, Wis. 
 
 Cloreboro' iSi-ott, Tciin. 
 
 ClarysvlUti Alleghany, Md. 
 
 ( luryvlUo isuUiran, N. Y. 
 
 Claiisvlvillo Monroe, Ala. 
 
 Claussvillo Lehigh, I'a. 
 
 Cluvurack Columbia, N. Y. 
 
 (lay Onondaga, N. Y. 
 
 Cluy I'nion, Ky. 
 
 (lay Wathington, Iowa. 
 
 Cloy Madinon, N. C. 
 
 Cluy Hanks Oceana, Mich. 
 
 Clay Hill Marengo, Ala. 
 
 C^ay mil Harry, Mo. 
 
 I lay mil Lincoln, On. 
 
 Clay miL lV<rX-,8. C. 
 
 Clay Landing Lenj, Flo. 
 
 Clay Lick Licking. Ohio. 
 
 ClaymonU Neic Cantte, Del. 
 
 Claypool KoHciuDko, Ind. 
 
 Clay pool Warren, Ky. 
 
 Clay's Qrove. Xe€, Iowa. 
 
 mppwpmnMM 
 
 ( limr Hjirini{. . (intingit; 'IVnii. 
 Clear Hpriiig. . Wathtnuloii, Md, 
 
 ( Ifor Hjirlng )V(/v|-, I'a. 
 
 ClonrTlllt) Ileilford, I'a. 
 
 ( lour Water Wright, Minn. 
 
 ('lenvelaod(c.h.)./<r((f//iti/,Tonn. 
 
 Cleavolund Omrego, N. Y. 
 
 Cleavulaiid Fayette, Ky. 
 
 ( 'lonTcRVlllo. . , . Oatconade, Mo. 
 
 deck's Mills Jlath, Va. 
 
 (lenient Jlancock, Ohio. 
 
 ( Icmentsvlllo. ..Jackiion,'Vv.\\n. 
 Cleminonsvlllo,/>ni'<r//(»H, N. ' 
 
 Clundenln Kanawha. 
 
 Cloona ISrotcn, 
 
 ( lerinont, lilchland. m. 
 
 Clermont Columbia, N. V. 
 
 ( lorniont Fayette, Iowa. 
 
 Clermont Marion, Ind. 
 
 ( Icrmont Mills. . . Ilar/ord, Md. 
 
 Cleveland .illamakee, lown, 
 
 Cluvelancl(c.h.).6'M;/(jA«(/(/,Ohlo. 
 
 Clevelund i/annocX; Ind. 
 
 CIcves Hamilton, Ohio. 
 
 Clifford SuHi/uehaiinah, I'a. 
 
 Clifford Jiartholomew, Ind. 
 
 (lift Mills Fawmier, Va. 
 
 Clldon feffemon. Mo. 
 
 Clirioii Madinon, Flu. 
 
 Cllflon A7h(; Uetirge, Va. 
 
 CllfUin Ureene, (ililo. 
 
 Clirton lAiaerne, I'o. 
 
 Cllflon Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 Clifton Monroe, W is. 
 
 Clifton HV<VN<i, "Tcnn. 
 
 Clifton Lninn, Ind. 
 
 Clifton Houghton, MUh. 
 
 Clifton IrWeiw, Alii. 
 
 Cllflon Jireckenrldge, Ky. 
 
 Clifton Forgo. ..Alleghany, Va. 
 
 Clifton Mills I'ierce, Wis. 
 
 Clifton I'urk....S<(m/o(/«, N. Y. 
 Clifton 8i)rlng8..0»<<(r/r),N. Y. 
 
 Cllfty Decatur, Ind. 
 
 Cllfty 7'o(W,Ky. 
 
 Cllfty Fayette, Vu. 
 
 Cllfty Dole Mailen, Mo. 
 
 Cllniaxl'ralrluA'(/^/m>i«(M>,Mleli. 
 
 Clingman Clereland, N. C. 
 
 Clinton />« Witt, Tex. 
 
 Clinton Klin linren. Ark. 
 
 Clinton Henry, Mo. 
 
 ( 'llnton Middltneje, ( oiin. 
 
 CNnlon fcVce»<", Ala. 
 
 Clinton (c. h.V Jmien, Gn. 
 
 Clinton (c. b.). Vermillion, Ind. 
 
 Clinton Clinton, town. 
 
 (Union />«it//MII. 
 
 Clinton Hickman, Ky. 
 
 Clinton. . ..Ka»t Feliciana, Ln. 
 
 Clinton Kennelieck, Me. 
 
 Clliitop . ..Lenawee, MIeh. 
 
 Clint' //; ;«//(, M ins. 
 
 Clinti . .iitmj>iion,ii. C 
 
 Clint (M/o, Vn. 
 
 Clinton Uuntenlon, N. .1. 
 
 Clinton Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 Clinton, U'onr*?*"/', Moss. 
 
 Clinton Summit, Ohio. 
 
 Clinloi; , MUghantj, I'n. 
 
 Clinton (■". \u) .AnderHon, ifWH. 
 
 < llnton Liiurenn.i'; 0. 
 
 Clinton Sti-arnn, Minn. 
 
 Clinton Corneni.y>»^'AfM, N. Y. 
 Clinton Corners. Wi/oniing, I'n. 
 
 ( lintoridulo / Ixter, N. Y. 
 
 Clinton Falls Steele, Minn. 
 
 ClinlonFurn'ccJA>N(>n(/(i/i'<f.Vn. 
 ( llnU)n WoWom .IMitchenK, N. Y. 
 
 Clinton Lo<'k J'arke, Ind. 
 
 Clinton Mills.... /.(/oowi/i^r, I'n. 
 Clinton Point ..y>MAAc*«,N. Y. 
 
 Cllnumville A'/ne, III. 
 
 Clinton vllle Bourbon, Ky. 
 
 Cllnlonvllle Clinton, N. Y. 
 
 CliutoaTiUo Venango, Pa. 
 
 CouUnioutli Kananha, Vn. 
 
 ConI Vnlley.. . .Alleghany, Vn, 
 
 Conl Vnlley... A'wvt //</(/«./, HI. 
 
 Oouto's Tavern York, 8. C. 
 
 Coutesvillu Chenter, Pa. 
 
 Contesvllln ....Hendrickn, Ind. 
 
 Contsburgh Adam; III. 
 
 Cobalt Middleneu; Conn. 
 
 Cobb Jackmiti, lowu. 
 
 Cobb Handolph, 111. 
 
 Cobb's C'rcck . . ,Joliniio% Tenii. 
 
 C^obb's Creek. . ..Maltheun, Va. 
 
 ''obb's Fork ...... Htcntur, Ind. 
 
 )lib<s Mills Cherokee A\iL 
 
 ibbivllle John»im, Ark. 
 
 CobbvUI* Telfair,Qii. 
 
 Cobcrlys Union, Ohio. 
 
 Cobham Albemarle, Va. 
 
 Coblesklll Schoharie, N. Y. 
 
 ( 'obleBklllContrcS'fAoAaria N.Y. 
 
 Coburn's Btoro Union, N. C. 
 
 Cocallco Lancatttr, I'a. 
 
 Cochccton Sullivan, v, Y, 
 
 CocheotonCcntro.Au/n r<in,N. Y. 
 
 CocheicU J'lymiriM, Mass. 
 
 Cochltuato Middlesex, Mnes. 
 
 Cochran's Mills. . . I'ickenn, Ala. 
 
 Cochran's yAWXt.Armntrong, Pa. 
 
 CochransvlUo Cheater. Pa. 
 
 Cochranton Marion, Ohio, 
 
 Cochrnnton < 'ratcjbrd. Pa. 
 
 Cookoysvlllo .. .Baltimore, HA. 
 
 Cockrucn V» Soto, Miss. 
 
 Coddlo Creek.. C«&ami8.N. C. 
 
 Coilorui York, Po. 
 
 Coelk Livingnton, La. 
 
 Coo llldgo .... Cuyahoga, Ohio. 
 
 Coesso Whitley, Ind. 
 
 Coeyman's Albany, N. Y. 
 
 Coeymnn'»IIollow../l/trt>iir,N.Y. 
 
 Cofachlqul Allen, Kans. 
 
 Coffee C'/wy, Ind. 
 
 Coflteo Corner Coffee, Ala. 
 
 Coffee Crock 7'w/«r, Ind. 
 
 Coffee Landing. . Hardin, "renn. 
 
 Coffee Ktin. . ..HuntingJi-n, Pa. 
 
 Coffeevillo A . .Clark, Ala. 
 
 C<>treevllle(c.h)r(l/(i&u«/in,Mlss. 
 
 Coffeevillo Upuhur.tex. 
 
 Cotnn's iirovo. Velaware, Iowa. 
 
 Cogun Ilnuso ...Lycoming, Pa. 
 
 Cogar's Landlng../<M((»U»f,Ky. 
 
 CoghiU McMinn, Tcnn. 
 
 CoTiBSsett Norfolk, Mass. 
 
 Coliocton Steuben, N. Y. 
 
 Cohoei Albany, N. Y. 
 
 Cohuttah Bprlngs Murray, On. 
 
 Coila Wanhington, K. Y. 
 
 Colnjock Currituck, N. C. 
 
 Coltsvilio Mahoning, Ohio. 
 
 Cokcr Creek Monroe, Tcnn. 
 
 Cokervlllo Mmirot, Ala. 
 
 Coliesburgh ..Hunterdon, N. •!. 
 
 Cokesbury Abl>evllle,S. C. 
 
 Colnparcheo Monroe, (la. 
 
 Colbert IlusKell, AIn. 
 
 (.'olchestcr MaDonmigh, 111. 
 
 Colchester .New J.tmdon, Conn. 
 
 Colchester ' 'hittenden. VL 
 
 Colcliestcr De.laxtare, it. Y. 
 
 Cold Urook . ..Herkimer, N. Y. 
 
 Cold llrook . . . Worcenter, Mnss. 
 
 Colden Krie, N. Y. 
 
 Coldenhuni Cr««(?i:,N. Y. 
 
 Colli N eek ( 'ooper. Ma 
 
 Cold 8iirliig . ..FuirJieuK Cionn. 
 
 Cold Spring Shelby, III. 
 
 Cold 8prlng .... /AirHson, Ohio. 
 
 Cold 8prlng CampbtU, Ky. 
 
 Cold Spring. . . WUkinmm, MUi>. 
 
 Cold Spring .. . Oap« May, N. J. 
 
 Cold BprlDg ,..,Putnam,'S. Y. 
 
 Cold Spring Polk, Tox. 
 
 Cold Spring . . ..BOntfiad, B. O. 
 
 Cold Spring Je^ermm, Wis. 
 
 Cold Spring Eldorado, CoL 
 
 A 
 
 i 
 
 vfe.- 
 
 r 
 
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 ^mmmmmfUKii^ 
 
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 M 
 
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liruniiwick Proria, III. 
 
 Itrunswick ...Cumhtrland, Mo. 
 
 HruMwIck (Vinrlton, Mo. 
 
 ilriinswick Medina, Ohio. 
 
 Jlrunswick /wHi«r, V I. 
 
 l»riiii§wlckPlacc./M(r7«<'H(i,Ml». 
 
 llrusli Croi'k UicleiU, Mo. 
 
 Ilrush Creek... /I'rtm/o/pA, N. 0. 
 
 lJni»h Crock I'errti, Ala. 
 
 Hnish Creek Bi^tcfr, I'a. 
 
 Hru»U Creek J'oUe, Tcnii. 
 
 J5ru»li Creek "Hutu, Cal. 
 
 Urusli Creek t'-iytttt, Iowa. 
 
 Ilrosli mil. DxtPayf.Wl. 
 
 Itrustiland Pflaitrtrt, S. Y. 
 
 Itruiih Kun WiiKhtnulon^ Pa. 
 
 Uruiili't Mills.. ./'V<tnil7/n, N. Y. 
 
 ]iru»h Valley India, ia, Ta. 
 
 Itruth Valley liitnPilU, La. 
 
 Urusliy Creek. ..Anderton, 8.i;. 
 
 ISrusliy I'ork Colen, III. 
 
 lirunhy Fork tkloto, Ohio. 
 
 llrushy I'ralrle.JLa Omnge, ImX. 
 
 Ilruynswiok UUItr, N. Y. 
 
 liryan S(ilim*. Mo, 
 
 Itryan (o. h.) . . . WiUiatm, Olilu. 
 
 Kryantvlllu i'ork, Va. 
 
 Jlryanluwn CharU*, Mil. 
 
 llryaiU'a Creek. . . . Monroe. Ind. 
 
 Bryant's I'ond (hr/ord, Me. 
 
 Itryanl'i Station . . . Milatn, Tex. 
 liry ant** Swamp . . Bladen, N. C. 
 ltryanUivlllo....Z,a(rr<fl««, Ind. 
 
 IlryanUvillo Garrard, tij. 
 
 liuobanan .... IHtskiiuon, Kans. 
 Ilaehanau ... Tipj>toanoe, Ind. 
 
 Uuebanan Mitntgomery, IlL 
 
 Ituchanan PlaUe, Ncbr. 
 
 Iluohanaa. .'. . . OrantiUe, N. C. 
 
 Uttcbanau Ptrry, Ohio. 
 
 ISucbaoan BMinger, Mo. 
 
 liucliaaBii Randolph, Ala. 
 
 iiucbanan Uaralnon, Ga. 
 
 Uucbanaii SiilHtnore, Md. 
 
 Uufibanan AUegKany, Pa. 
 
 Buchanan JieriH^n. M lob. 
 
 Uuok Liinca»tef, I'a. 
 
 Back Branch Sarbour, Ala. 
 
 Buek Creek, ..Sertttn, Qa. 
 
 Jio^k Creek Oreene, Ind. 
 
 Buck Cree}i.Spart<i>iburg/t,li C. 
 
 Buck Creek r<-«ne, MIts. 
 
 Back Creok Kent, Mieh. 
 
 Back £ye Lauretm, 6a. 
 
 Buck Eye Oarrard, Ky . 
 
 Buck Eye Putnam, Oblo. 
 
 Buck Eye >'ofo, Cal. 
 
 Buek Eye Richland, Wis. 
 
 Buek Eye Cottage. /'«/*ny, Ohio. 
 Buckeye Furnace.>/(/0il'«(>(i,Olilo. 
 Buefceyostown...^'/-«/er{<.'it, Md. 
 
 Buekileld Oxford, Me. 
 
 BuckhannoD. Vpehur, Va. 
 
 Bnckbead FaitJUUl, S. O. 
 
 Buck ilead Morgan, Oa. 
 
 Bnckkoad Cauaey.OoUeton.B. C. 
 Buck Hollow ....Franklin, Vt 
 
 Buck Horn Brown, 111. 
 
 Buck Uorn.Independence, Ark. 
 
 Buck Horn Ohio, Ky. 
 
 Buck Horn Pike, Ain. 
 
 Buokhorn Wimlmi, Miss. 
 
 Buckhcm Columbia, Pa. 
 
 BaeklnKbam Buekt, Pa. 
 
 BuckiD(bam (c h.).Suck'm,\a. 
 Bucklnxbam lllno. Buck^m, Va. 
 
 Buokland Gates, N. 0. 
 
 Uuckland Franklin, Maaa. 
 
 BuekUnd..i>Hnc« rOUnm, Va. 
 
 Buckland Hartford, Conn. 
 
 Buekley'a Janper, Miss. 
 
 Buck Point Jac.kHon, Tonn. 
 
 Bucks Columbiana, Ohio. 
 
 BuflbloUrovc/tMcAftmnt, Iowa. 
 Buffalo l'np.Mill.<,VeM/<iM(/,N.O. 
 
 Buffalo Plains. Krie, N. Y. 
 
 Buffalo Ponil . . Wanhington, Va. 
 Iluffiilo l*mirle Rot-k Mand, III. 
 lluffulo Kldgc. WaahinaCnyTenn. 
 
 Buffalo Uun Centre, Pa. 
 
 Buffiilo Springs. . . Amherel, Va. 
 
 Buford Randolph, On. 
 
 Buford Barbour, Ala. 
 
 Buford Ohio.Kj. 
 
 Uulbrd Highland, Ohio. 
 
 Buford's R^lford, Va. 
 
 Buronl'«Brldiro..fl<i»""M'«//, 8. C. 
 
 B jggffibo Wilken, N. t;. 
 
 Bu2 Swamp Horry, 8. C. 
 
 llulah J/aneock. Oa. 
 
 Biilnh Obion, Tenn. 
 
 BulKer's Mllbi Cootut, Ala. 
 
 RuirbonasOrove.A'anJt<M'«f, III. 
 
 Bull Creek Wood, Va. 
 
 BullllsvlUo Boone, Ky. 
 
 Hull Mills. 7Un«y, Mo. 
 
 Bullock Crock IV*, 9. C. 
 
 Bull's Gap ffairkine, Tcnn. 
 
 Bull's Head .... iHitche**, N. Y. 
 Bull 'i>>mvxap,Orano»l>urgh,i. C 
 
 Bullvlllo Orange, N. Y. 
 
 Bunoomb Pontotoc, Mlas. 
 
 Buncombo Dubuque, Iowa. 
 
 lUtndysburgh .... Geauga, Ohio. 
 Ranger's m\\..arembritr, Va. 
 
 Bunker Hill Macoupin, III. 
 
 Bunker Hill Ingham, Mich. 
 
 Bunker Hill .... .r .. . Bucke, Pa. 
 
 Bunker Hill Beil/ord. Va. 
 
 Bunker Hill Butler, Ohio. 
 
 Bunker Hill Smith,m»». 
 
 Bunker Uill letH»,Uo. 
 
 Uunker'a Hill GiUn, Tenn. 
 
 Bunker's Ulll. . . CaUtaba, V. C. 
 
 Banker'* Hill Oranl, WU. 
 
 liunn's Bluff Orange, Tex. 
 
 Hura* SetUem't/'<<Muem<n««,La. 
 
 Burbank -. Wayne, Ohio. 
 
 liorbois Fratmin, Mo. 
 
 Burdett. Hchuyler, N. Y. 
 
 bureau Junction . . . Bureau. HI. 
 Burgaw Depot. JV.///(norcr,N.C. 
 
 Burgess. Clinton, Irfwa. 
 
 Burgess' 8loroA^orttKw6'r</,Vn. 
 Burgeitstown.. Waehington, Pa. 
 Burgh Hill. . . . lYuinbull, Ohio. 
 
 Burk Benton, Iowa. 
 
 iturko Franklin, N. Y, 
 
 liurko Cateaonia, Vt 
 
 Burke Dane. Vf St. 
 
 Burke's Garden . . 7iia«t««u, Vo. 
 
 Burke's Mills Augutta, Va. 
 
 Burke's Station . . . Fair/aa. Va. 
 BurkesTllle(o.h.)(7u«»{f«r{'(/,Ky. 
 BurkcvUlo (0. li.)..Neu!ton,Tex. 
 
 Burkevillc PuUitki, I II. 
 
 BurkittsrIlle. . . .Frederick, Md. 
 
 BurklttsTille. Attala, Miss. 
 
 BnrksviUe httUneay, Va. 
 
 Burleston FrankHn, Ala. 
 
 Burllngame Shavmee, Kans. 
 
 Burlinghara.... iSu^/Jcan, N. Y. 
 
 Burltngham Meige, Ohio. 
 
 Bnrllngton Hartford, Conn. 
 
 Bu; .lugton Kans, III. 
 
 Burlington Cartvll, Ind. 
 
 Bnrllngton (Afey, Kans. 
 
 Burllngtou Lake, Minn. 
 
 Burlington.. Z>M Moinee, Iowa. 
 Burlington (o. b.). . .Boone, Ky. 
 
 Burlington Penobecoi, Me. 
 
 Burlington Calhoun, Mich. 
 
 Burlington . ..Middleeeai, Mass. 
 Burlington. . .Burlington, N. J. 
 
 Burlington Otaego, N. Y. 
 
 Burllngton(o.h.)/>i«;r«AJc#,Ohio. 
 
 Husbncirs Mun.Jionroe, n. i . 
 llushnrllaville. . . . Greene, N. Y. 
 
 Hush's Mills Leteia, Va. 
 
 Bush's Store Laurel, Ky. 
 
 itushvlllo. ...... FmnkliH.Oa. 
 
 Bushvlllo. .Siilliran, N. Y. 
 
 Bushy Fork Peraon, N. O. 
 
 llusino'S Cor. Van y/ur0n,lowa. 
 Busklrk'sBridge H'oM'^Cn.N. Y. 
 
 Kusseron. Anoce, Ind. 
 
 BusU Chautaumie, N. Y. 
 
 Bustloton .... PhiUtdtljihia, I'a. 
 
 Butcher's Mill Wootl, Vn. 
 
 Butler D» Kalb, Ind. 
 
 Butler Batea, Mo. 
 
 Butler Branch, MIcb. 
 
 Butler Baltimore, Md. 
 
 BuUer Rii'hUtnd, Ohl<». 
 
 Butler Montgomery, 111. 
 
 Butler (c. h.) Chorta ir, A la. 
 
 Butler (c. b.) Butter, Pa. 
 
 Butler Mikeaukee, WIC 
 
 Butler Keokuk, Iowa. 
 
 Butter Carter, Ten n. 
 
 Butler Titytor, Oa. 
 
 Butler tjiM^uler, S. C. 
 
 Butler Rutherford, N. C. 
 
 Butler /'/•*Mfo«A Tex. 
 
 Butler Centre BuUer, Iowa. 
 
 Butler's Landlng../(/<'jt«on>Tenn. 
 BuUer's Point.. Vermillion, III. 
 
 Butler's Spring RuUer, Ala. 
 
 Butlersvllle Anderaon, S. C. 
 
 Bullcrsvllle Allen, Ky. 
 
 BuUerville Jenninga, Ind. 
 
 Butlerville Warren, Ohio, 
 
 Butlervlllo Tbnxi, Iowa. 
 
 Buttahatcble .... Monroe, Miss. 
 BultM desMorta> HV;tn«6a(^,\Vis. 
 
 Butterfly Itattego, N. Y. 
 
 Butttiriullk YMa.ihrange, N. Y. 
 Buitef nut Kldgn . . Seneca, Ohio. 
 
 Buttcrnuto Otaego, N. Y. 
 
 Btttievllle Marion, Oreg. 
 
 Butts Butta, Ga. 
 
 Buttsvllle Grundy, Me. 
 
 Buutown Korthampton, Pa. 
 
 Buxton York, Me. 
 
 Buxton Centre York, Mo. 
 
 Buycksvillo Cooaa, Ala. 
 
 Buzzard Boost ., .Ar<eA»/(i«, Ky. 
 
 Buzbeevllle Cojfee, Ala. 
 
 By berry PhiladeliihiiK Pa. 
 
 Byvrsvllle..../,<r»no(.-t[>»», N. Y. 
 
 Byfluld iAuiU), Mass. 
 
 Uyballft Marahall, Miss. 
 
 Byballa i'n Ion, Ohio. 
 
 Byington ISke, Ohio. 
 
 Bynum's Creek , . Panola, Miss. 
 
 Bynumvlllo Charlton, Mo. 
 
 Byrd's MUls t^>Jie. Oa. 
 
 Byrno Jaokaon, Teun. 
 
 Byrnev llle Harriaon, Ind. 
 
 ByromvlUe ZAoo/y, Ua. 
 
 Byron &r««n«, Ohio. 
 
 Byron Ogte,l\l 
 
 Byron Ai/urrf, Mo. 
 
 Byron Shiaxeaaaee, Mich. 
 
 Byron Geneaee, N. Y. 
 
 Byron F-md du Iaio, Wis. 
 
 CabbagoFarmir«<!i:^«n6'iroAVa. 
 
 Oabcll C. U Cabelt, Va. 
 
 Cabcllo Carroll, Ohio. 
 
 Cabin Crook Lewia, Ky. 
 
 Cabinet Montgomery, Pa. 
 
 Cabli) HIU . . . .Delaware, N. Y. 
 
 Cabin Point Surry, Va. 
 
 Cable's Valley. .Juhnaon, Tenn. 
 
 Cabot Caledonia, Vt. 
 
 Cacapon Depot. . . .Morgan, Va. 
 
 Cache Creok Yolo, Or* 
 
 Cachemasso Dallaa, " 
 
 Caddo Covo .Montyvmery, 
 
 L/Uieunnia <»«< < a. 
 
 Caleilonla Htnry, Tenn. 
 
 Caledonia A'i««t, Tex. 
 
 Caledonia Goochland, Vn. 
 
 Caledonia Centre., A'(Ii''n«, Wis. 
 Caledonia Station. . ..Boone, III. 
 
 Calf Killer WhiU, Tcnn. 
 
 Calhoun (o. b.) . . . . Gordon, Ga. 
 
 Calhoun Ilmry, Mo. 
 
 Calhoun (o. b McUan, Ky. 
 
 Calhoun Anderaon, S, C. 
 
 Calhoun Htnderaon, N. C. 
 
 C'alhoun Btirlniur, Va. 
 
 Calhoun RichlaHd,m. 
 
 Calhoun Columlria, A rk. 
 
 Calhoun MoMann, Tenn. 
 
 Calhoun Harriaon, Iowa. 
 
 Calhoun's Ui\\».AhbeviUe, S. C. 
 
 California Braieh, Mich. 
 
 Callfornbl Oimphell,Ky, 
 
 Callfiirnia Clermont, Ohio. 
 
 California Moniteau, Mo. 
 
 California City Otoe, Nebr. 
 
 Calk's Ferry . . . Letringlon, S. C. 
 
 Callao /ai /'(»■<«, Ind. 
 
 Callaghan's Alleghany. Va. 
 
 Callunan'sComcrs.vlfoaity^lil.Y. 
 I'alUnd's . . Pitteylmnia, Va. 
 
 CaUvnsburgh Clarion, Pa. 
 
 OallensTlUe .... Pendletott, Ky. 
 
 Callleoon SulUvan, N. Y. 
 
 Calllcoon Depot, ii>u//<t)<ii», M.Y. 
 
 Calloway Harlan, Ky. 
 
 Calloway Ipahur-tidx. 
 
 Calmar Winneahlek, Iowa. 
 
 Cain ('A*«<«»-. Pa. 
 
 C'aino Warren, N. J. 
 
 Calumi (Village /V>nr<</i4£<icWls 
 
 Calvary Athtma, Oblo. 
 
 Calvert .SI Francia, Ark. 
 
 Calvert's Store. . . Kmnper, Miss. 
 Oalrerton iitiit.BttlHmore, Md. 
 
 CalTin Huntingdon, Pa. 
 
 Calvy Franklin, Mo. 
 
 Camanehe Clinton, Iowa. 
 
 Canianclio Luuirenve, Ark. 
 
 Comanche Peak .Johnaon, Tex. 
 
 Camargo lancaater, I'a. 
 
 Camargo Lincoln, Tcnn. 
 
 Camargo Monroe, Miss. 
 
 Camargo Jejteraon, Ind. 
 
 Camargo Montgomery, \i. 
 
 Camba Jackaon, Ohio. 
 
 Cambra Luaerne, Pa. 
 
 Cambria Niagara, N. Y. 
 
 Cambria H'ayne, Iowa. 
 
 Cambria Columbia, Wis. 
 
 CambrU Mills .Ullladale, Mich. 
 
 Cambridge Dallaa, Ala. 
 
 Cambridge Z>»»«, Wis. 
 
 Cambridge Waune, Ind. 
 
 Cambridge llenry, lU. 
 
 Cambridge Story, Iowa. 
 
 Cambridge(c.b.).Z>oniAe«Mr,Md 
 
 Cambridge SomeraeL Mo. 
 
 Cambridge Lenmeet, Mloh. 
 
 Cambridge jAiMn«, Mo. 
 
 Cambridge(c.h.),JiMtf^«««ie,Ma*. 
 Cambridge.. Waahington,^. Y. 
 Cambrldgeto. h. ) UtumatyJOlAo. 
 
 Cambridge AbbetilU. 6. d. 
 
 Cambridge Lamom*, Vt 
 
 Cambridge Laneaater, Pa. 
 
 CambrldgePort. irM<f{««MsMas. 
 Carobrldgeport ., HVn<Ma«M, Vt. 
 
 Camden ITOooos Ala. 
 
 Camden (o. h.).. . Waahita, Arfc. 
 
 Camden Kent, DeL 
 
 Ctemden Carroll, Ind. 
 
 Camder Schuyler, IIL 
 
 Camden Waldo. Mo. 
 
 Camden Madiaoih, Miss. 
 
 Camden llillaUale, Mloh. 
 
 Camp Hill — Tallapooaa, Ala. 
 
 Camp liard Marion. Fla. 
 
 Campobella..^r<(in/>Mr(/A,8.0. 
 CampoSeoo ...t'u/urorxs, Cal. 
 
 Camp Point Adama,\i\. 
 
 CampBldge WUllamaburgh,».V. 
 Camp Ban .... Crawford, Ohio. 
 Camp's Ci-eek . . CleveUind, N. C 
 Camp Spring.. .^itpr<>nc^, Ala. 
 
 CamptI Katchitmhea, La. 
 
 Campion Grafton, N. H. 
 
 Campion Kane, III. 
 
 Campton Village. <rra/(on,N. II. 
 
 Camptonville Yuba. Cal. 
 
 Camptown Bradfbra, Pa. 
 
 Camprllle TYoou, N. Y. 
 
 Campvtlle UtchjMd, Conn. 
 
 Cana Jenninga, ind. 
 
 Canaan Tippah. Miss. 
 
 Canaan Gaaconade, Mo. 
 
 Canaan i:,<toA;if<<<^ Conn. 
 
 Canaan Jrjferaon, Ind. 
 
 Canaan Someraet, Me. 
 
 Canaan Grafton, N. H. 
 
 Canaan tWumM<i, N. Y. 
 
 Canaan '''^!y'> Ohio. 
 
 Canaan Wayne, Pa. 
 
 Canaan Jiitem, Vt. 
 
 Canaan Centre. CVumfrfa, N. Y. 
 
 Canaan City Adama, Iowa. 
 
 CanaanFourCor.tWu»iMi»,N.Y. 
 
 Canaanvllle Athena, Ohio. 
 
 Canadlce Ontario, N. Y. 
 
 Canalobarie. Jfontt/imisry, N. Y. 
 
 Canal Onondaga, N. Y. 
 
 Canal Veitango, Pa. 
 
 Canal Warrick, Ind. 
 
 Canal Dover. TWearn w<i«,Oblo. 
 
 Canal Fulton iStark, Ohla 
 
 CanalLewisvilleCtosAot'ton.Obio. 
 Canal WInebestor./'miiirNn, O. 
 Canandalgua(e.b. KM<(ir(o.N. Y . 
 Canandalgua.. .Z«waie««, Mich. 
 
 Canarsie Kinga, N. Y. 
 
 C^naseraga Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 Canaaanga Polk, Tenn. 
 
 Canaatote Madiaon, N. Y, 
 
 Candia Rockingham, N, H. 
 
 CandlaVlllagcuR<mUn|/A'M,N. H. 
 
 Candor Tioga,^,\. 
 
 Candor Waahington, Pa. 
 
 Caneadea Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 Cane Bottom. Landerdtite,Tetm. 
 
 Cane Creek BuUer, Mo. 
 
 Cane Vro«k.. Jiahtmlngo, Miss. 
 
 Ouie Creek Chatham, N. C. 
 
 Cane Creek LincolH,Tenn. 
 
 Cane Creek Chattooga, Oa. 
 
 Cane KIdgo Claiborne, La. 
 
 Cane Kun Warren, III. 
 
 Cane Run Mtre«r, Ky. 
 
 Cane Spring HuUitt, Ky. 
 
 Cano Valley Adair, Ky. 
 
 Oaney JV<itocforda,Tex. 
 
 Caney . .«. Jf oracm, Ky. 
 
 Caner Waahita^Mk. 
 
 Caney Branch . . . Greene^ Tenn. 
 Caney Fork .... Warren, Tenn. 
 
 Caney Head jyUr^Ttx. 
 
 Caney Spring . JfcirsAal/, Tenn. 
 
 Cnneyrulo Grayaon,Ky. 
 
 Canfleld (e. h.). Mahoning fihio. 
 Canlleld'a Corner. . Tioga, a. Y. 
 
 Canloello Roekbri^e^ Ya. 
 
 Canlateo SUnben, N. Y. 
 
 Caniielton Ptiry, Ind. 
 
 04nnon aty Rice^ Minn. 
 
 Cannon City Cuorado. 
 
 CannonItiTerFaIU(roo(Mu«,M In. 
 
 Cannonsbargh A'en(, Mich. 
 
 Cannonsburgh . . Oreenup, Ky. 
 Cannonsburgh .IIanoock,SS ' 
 
 CardsvUlo . 
 Carey — 
 Carey Static 
 Carlmona . . 
 Carllie's Mil 
 Carlinville( 
 Carlisle.... 
 Cariislo (e. 1 
 Carltole.... 
 Cartlsle.... 
 Carilsle.... 
 Carllale(o.Ii 
 CerlMe . . . . 
 Carilsle ... 
 Carlisle SprI 
 Carlisle SUI 
 CoriockviUc 
 Cariow ... 
 CariuwsviU< 
 Carlton . . . . 
 
 Carlton 
 
 Carlton's St< 
 Cariyle (o. Ii 
 Carmel . . . . 
 
 Carmcl 
 
 Carmel .... 
 Carmel (r. 1 
 Carmel 11 ill 
 Carml (e. h. 
 Carmlchacl' 
 CarmonKir 
 Carnont Pn 
 CarnvsviUe 
 Carolina ... 
 Carolina. . . 
 Carolina... 
 Carolina Ml 
 Caroline . . 
 Caroline Cei 
 ('arondelet. 
 Carpenter's 
 Car|M)ntcr's! 
 Carpcuterav 
 Carpentersv 
 Carrick . . . . 
 Carritunk . . 
 Carrlzo.... 
 
 Carroll 
 
 Cat roll 
 
 Carroll .... 
 Carroll .... 
 
 Carroll 
 
 CarrollsvllU 
 Carrollton ( 
 Carrollion . 
 Carrollton (• 
 Carrollton ( 
 Carrollton . 
 Carrollion . 
 Carrollton. 
 Carrollton ( 
 Carrollton ( 
 Carrollton ( 
 Carri>llton. 
 CamiUtown 
 CorroIIvlUe 
 Ooravtlle... 
 CarraviUe.. 
 OonoB.... 
 Oaraon Clt) 
 Cuson Rai 
 Canon Vol 
 CaraonvUle 
 Carter.... 
 Carter Can 
 Carter HIU 
 CorterniBri 
 CUier's De 
 Carter's Ml 
 Cartersvillc 
 Caneravlll« 
 ter 
 

 
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 40 
 
 GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX 
 
 Oakland LinlngtUm, N. T. 
 
 Oakland Cfintou, qhlo. 
 
 Oakland Arm*troiig, Pa. 
 
 Oakland JMaeflOd. 8. 0. 
 
 Oakland Fayette, Tenn. 
 
 Oakland Morgnn.ytL. 
 
 Oakland Jefferton, Wis. 
 
 Oakland Laudtrdali, Ala. 
 
 Oakland AUtaAan]f,Mil. 
 
 Oakland College<^/<6om«,MI«s. 
 Oakland OroT0.;.^>-aiW<,Ark. 
 Oakland Mills. . . ..Juniata, Pa. 
 
 Ouk Lawn Cal)arra«, N. C. 
 
 Oak Lawn XeUon,\n, 
 
 Oak Lerel Bmttm, Ala. 
 
 Oak Level YadHn, N. O. 
 
 Oak Level JTtnry, Ta. 
 
 Oaklejr Macon, III. 
 
 Oakley. M»<iklenhurgh, Va. 
 
 Oaklejr CaUaway, Ky. 
 
 Oakley. Montgomvry. Ala. 
 
 Oakly Stuquthannah, Pa. 
 
 OiWj Franklin, La. 
 
 Oak Mulga Perry, Ala. 
 
 Oak Mulgo Bettfird, Va. 
 
 Oakohajr Oorinffton, Mtu. 
 
 Oak Orchard .... OrUann, N. Y. 
 Oak Orchard. . . . Fredtrict, Md. 
 
 Oak Park MadUon, Va. 
 
 Oak Vo\tA..St,LaH>rtnoe, N. Y. 
 
 Oak Point Moniteau, Mo. 
 
 Oak Point Tiiurtton, Wash. 
 
 Oak Point. . . Van Burtn, Iowa. 
 
 Oak Ridge. Uancock, Ohio. 
 
 Oak Kidge Orttne, Ark. 
 
 Oak Ridge Grave*, Xy. 
 
 Oak Ridge Meriwether, Uo. 
 
 Oak Ridge Ouilford, N. C. 
 
 Oak BidgoOap« GlrardeauMo. 
 
 Oaks &iuk,\y[a. 
 
 Oaks. Oranoe,N. C 
 
 Oak's Corners. . . Ontario, N. Y. 
 
 Oak Shade Culpeper, Va. 
 
 Oak Shade lancaaUr, Pa. 
 
 Oak Spring Davit, Iowa. 
 
 Oak Spring . . liuther/ord, M. C. 
 
 Oak Stattoc Knot), Ind. 
 
 OaksviUe Oteego, N. T. 
 
 Oaktuppa Choctaw, Ala. 
 
 OakuUa trotjuoU, IIL 
 
 Oakville mpa, CaL 
 
 Oakvllle Live Oak, Tex. 
 
 Oakville iMwretfc, Ala. 
 
 Oakvillo St. Mary>», Md. 
 
 Oakville Monroe, Mich. 
 
 OakviUo Union, N. 0. 
 
 Oakville OumberUind, Pa. 
 
 Oakvllle l/aintfton, B. C. 
 
 Oakville AppomattoK, To. 
 
 Oakvllle New I/aven, Conn. 
 
 Oakway Pid^em, S. C. 
 
 Oakwood Oakland^ Mich. 
 
 Oak woods Flemini/, Ky. 
 
 Oak Woods Grant, Ind. 
 
 Oaky Btreak JButUr, Ala. 
 
 Oasis ITatMAaro, Wis. 
 
 Catlands Loudon, Va. 
 
 Oat Meal. ., Burnett, Tex. 
 
 Oboriln Lorain, Ohio. 
 
 Oblong Cravjfbrd, 111. 
 
 Oblong DutolMt, N. Y. 
 
 O'Byrne's Ferry CalavnraejCtiX. 
 Occoqnan.PWnoe IfV^/tom, Va. 
 
 Oocupacia E»»ete, Vo. 
 
 Oceana Wyoming, Va. 
 
 Ocean Port. . ..Monmouth, N. J. 
 Ocean Springs. . .Jaekton, Miss. 
 
 O - ?an ville Hancock, Me. 
 
 Ooona Otttc^rd, Wis. 
 
 Ocena .<l(oAi<on, Kans. 
 
 Oceola Oterokee, Ala. 
 
 Oceola (o. \i.).Mi»*iv>ippi, Ark. 
 
 Oceola Cravjfitrd, Ohio. 
 
 Oceola Clark, Iowa. 
 
 Oceola /bfkl du Lao, Wis. 
 
 Oceola Ttooa, Pa. 
 
 Oceola 8lark,l\\. 
 
 Oceola <SK. </iw*n^ Ind. 
 
 Oceola Centre Livinaa6n,V\e\i. 
 
 Ochesoe OaUunm, J'la. 
 
 Ocmuigeeville Cojfe*. Go. 
 
 Ocoa /V)£b, Tcnn. 
 
 Ocola Marion, Fia. 
 
 Ooona Lofty... //ayuM>o(f,N. 0, 
 
 Oconee Waehington, Ga. 
 
 Oconee Station ^ielby. III. 
 
 Oconee. Station .'.Piekent, S. O. 
 Oconomowock . IFi/mtwAa, Wis. 
 
 Oko-lo-na....OAiota«a«o, Mlsa. 
 
 Okouoko UcmpeMr*, Ta. 
 
 Ola Ivma, Iowa. 
 
 Olamon Penobgeot, Me. 
 
 Olathe Johnson, Kans. 
 
 Olcott .Jfiaaara, N. Y. 
 
 Old Alexandria. . . lineoln. Ma 
 
 Old^ridge....jri(l<f;«««a), N. J. 
 
 Old Church ffanover, Va. 
 
 Oldenbuigh Franklin, Ind. 
 
 Old Farm Lawrenos, IIL 
 
 Old Field Livingnton, La. 
 
 OldFleldForkofElk ^o'AV«,Va. 
 
 Old Forge Zt«Mm«, Pa. 
 
 Old Fart McDowell, N. C. 
 
 Old Furnace Gallon, N. O. 
 
 Oldham Crittenden, Ark. 
 
 Oldbambnrgh Oldham, Ky. 
 
 Oldham'aXSoads. n'MTtfTil, Va. 
 
 Old Hickory Wayne, Ohio. 
 
 Old Hickory . . . .Slmpion, Miss. 
 
 Old Hickory . . . ^Jloittourt, Ta. 
 
 Old Hickory... Weakley, Tenn. 
 
 Old Hickory..... A>(irf^r«l, Pa. 
 
 Old Landing. Atitt, Ky. 
 
 Old Line ....;... Laneaeter, Pa. 
 
 Old Mines.... Waehingloii^ Ma 
 
 Old Mission. Winn^hiek, Iowa. 
 
 Old Point Cmrt.i^is'ACUv.Ta. 
 
 Old Richmond... /'orswtt, If. 0. 
 
 Old liiploy Bond, IlL 
 
 Old's Waehington, Obia 
 
 OM ^'ore ....Cheettrjield, 8. 0. 
 
 Olt. Town Greenup, Ky. 
 
 Old Town PenotMcot, Ma. 
 
 Old Town Levy, Fla. 
 
 Old Town Alleghany, Md. 
 
 Old Town Stoke»,\i.C. 
 
 Old Town .... Claiborne, Tenn. 
 
 Old Town <V>m«,AlB. 
 
 Old Town PhUipe, Ark. 
 
 Old Town Creek./'o»toioo,MUa. 
 
 Old Washington. .CAootow, Ala. 
 
 Olesn BtpteyiJnd. 
 
 Olean Cattarautfue, N. Y. 
 
 Olean XmAm^ Iowa. 
 
 Oleander Marahall, Ala. 
 
 Olena J/endereon, III. 
 
 Olena J/i»roi>, Ohio. 
 
 Oleout .Delaware, N. Y. 
 
 Oley Berk*iP». 
 
 OUn fredeU,Vt.O. 
 
 Ollnda Fayetl«,A[n. 
 
 Olio.: Uamittomm' 
 
 Olio r«toii^ 
 
 Olive Caii(«r, 
 
 OUve Morgan, 
 
 Olive .Marehali, Ky. 
 
 OUve Laigrenee. III. 
 
 Olive CXi»<on, Mich. 
 
 Olive Branch /A^Ma 
 
 Olive Branch .,.t.D» Soto, Miss. 
 Olive Branch . . Clermont, Ohio. 
 
 Olive Branch Union, N. C. 
 
 Olive Bridge UleUr, TSl. Tt. 
 
 Olive Oentr« Meigt. Ohia 
 
 Olive Green XoUe, Obia 
 
 Olive Hill Ourter, Ky. 
 
 Olive HiU Ptrton, N. O. 
 
 Olivers Andereon, Tenn. 
 
 <)llresburgh...i;<cA/a«kf, OhiSi. 
 
 Olivet Xat0n,meh. 
 
 Olivet Arm»trong,Vm. 
 
 Olmsted Cuyahoga, Obia 
 
 Olmstedville Sietp, N. T. 
 
 OIney Piekent, Ala. 
 
 OInoy (o. h.). Biahland,l\^ 
 
 OIney Montgomery, Md. 
 
 OIney villo. . . .Providence, &. I. 
 
 Oluste Creek Pike, Ala. 
 
 Olustee Columbia, fla. 
 
 01ympla(c. h.).Thweton, wash. 
 
 Olympia., iA»y<A,Ta. 
 
 Olympian Springs. ...iwA, Ky. 
 
 Olympus Overton, Tenn. 
 
 Omadl />(i«oto, Nebr. 
 
 Omaha Ciiy. . . . Dounlaai, Nebr. 
 
 Omar J^ereon, N. T. 
 
 Omega IHke,Oh\o. 
 
 Omega I^Aur, Tex. 
 
 Omega DaHfaiB, Va. 
 
 Omega Marion, III. 
 
 Omega Kevada, Cal. 
 
 Omro. Winnebago, Wis. 
 
 Onalaska ....... Za Oroete, Wis. 
 
 OnaiicooK .ilcoomaae, Va. 
 
 Onargo troquote, IIL 
 
 O'Neal's Mill 
 
 iMtls, Ala. 
 AdNUbuL 
 ionaK! 
 4Ur,Wr. 
 gan, Ohla 
 
 Oramel Alhgany, N. V. 
 
 Oran Onondaga, M. T. 
 
 Orange CA«rocM,Oa. 
 
 Orange Fayette, lad. 
 
 Orange Fi-ankUnftUm. 
 
 Orange JEm«0,N. J. 
 
 Orange SehmyUr, N. Y. 
 
 Ord^ Mihoning, Obia 
 
 Orange Luseme, Pa. 
 
 Orange <!ttnion,low. 
 
 Orange Orange,y^ 
 
 Orange JTew Ifaven, Conn. 
 
 Orange 0.H Ortinge,yt. 
 
 Orangeburgb Orangeburgkfi,0. 
 
 Oraogeburgb Maton, Ky. 
 
 Orange Factory. . Orange, IS, O. 
 
 Orange HIU .. Waehington, Fla. 
 
 Orange Lake. Marion, Fla. 
 
 Orange MUU . . . . <Sr<. John'BiVU. 
 
 Orange Port .... Hiagara, a. Y. 
 
 Orange Prairie PtoriaAXL 
 
 Orange Springs. . .Marion, Fla. 
 
 Orange Springs. . . . i>r(M6«, Ta. 
 
 Orangevlue . . . Wyoming, N. Y. 
 
 OrangevUle.. . . TrumbulL Ohia 
 
 Orangeville CWumMa, Pa. 
 
 OrangevUle Orange, ind. 
 
 Orangeville SUphtneon, UL 
 
 OrangevUle MUls.Aiiry.Hlch. 
 
 OraOak Grant, Wis. 
 
 Orbisonia BuntingdoiuVa. 
 
 Orchard OModaloupe, Tex. 
 
 Orchard Orove SoAltr, La. 
 
 Oreult Creek .... Bradford, Pa, 
 
 OrcL^rd Grove lake, IrnL 
 
 Ordino MarqnM*^\Hi 
 
 Oread C^ey, Kans. 
 
 OreOeld l^gh^Vn. 
 
 Oregon .;^<rtot», Ala. 
 
 Oregon Xcinoasfor, Pa. 
 
 Oregon. CYarl;, Ind. 
 
 Oregon (0. h.i. MoU^yLa. 
 
 Oregon i%iutamq)tt. It. Y. 
 
 OrejfOB ?r<ir7W^0bi0k 
 
 Oregon Dan^yHt, 
 
 Oregon Lincoln, Tenn. 
 
 Oregon Ogle,Vl 
 
 Oregon Bocktngham, a. G. 
 
 Oregon City. . tiackainae, Orof. 
 
 Oregon House yit^,CiiU 
 
 Oregonia 7\f eatooea, AI9. 
 
 OrelliU Litatjtetd, Coun, 
 
 Orel .imrfiHOa. 
 
 Oriord Or^Mm,»'M. 
 
 OrliwlviUA Gri^ton, K. E. 
 
 Organ Obureh. . . . Bouon. N. U. 
 
 Orient Arooetook, Me. 
 
 Orient SHteUbTil.r. 
 
 Orkm . , OakkiKd, Mlcb. 
 
 Orion /^Ala. 
 
 Orion Ilenry, HI. 
 
 Orion .d«Uw,Ark. 
 
 Orion BtelUanSiWit. 
 
 OrUkaoy ......... OiMicto, IK Y. 
 
 Oriskjwy Falli.. .Onsie^K. V. 
 
 Ori«abk TlM^mm, 
 
 Orlitaba i»&*^ Tex: 
 
 Orkney Bpringi iS^MMd"*, Va^, 
 
 Ortand £(«ttii«M, Ind. 
 
 OrUnd ..Cooktta. 
 
 Ortand //McoeiuMe. 
 
 Orlando. . t . . .Shtrbume, Itlhn. 
 
 Orlew. Faugiii4W, Ta. 
 
 Orleall Otwilfe,lad. 
 
 OrlMiia, AUef^ny. Md. 
 
 Orleans .. .Breeken ridge, Kau. 
 
 Orleans BametaMe, Mass. 
 
 Orleans Polk. Ma 
 
 Orleans OntaHo,i(. Y. 
 
 Orleans Morgan, IIL 
 
 Otio»a»ToatCot.JeJ^treonJS. Y- 
 Orme's Store . . . .Mideoe, Tenn. 
 
 OrnevlUe Piteataquie, U% 
 
 Orono Penooeoot, Me. 
 
 OroDoeo. imh^rtt, Ta, 
 
 OruTACO Wabaihaw^ Min£ 
 
 OrovUUe. BuUe, Cat 
 
 On ington. ...... P»nobecot,Ut. 
 
 OrMuwn ...*.... FrankUn, Pfc 
 
 OmvtU« Armeteong, Pa. 
 
 OrrvUle. . .Meekltnburgh;S. O. 
 
 OrrvUle DalkuJiU.., 
 
 OrrvUle Wayne, Oblo. 
 
 OrweU 0»u)ego,V.Y. 
 
 Orwell „ Athtabuia, Ohio. 
 
 OrweU Bradjbrd, Pa. 
 
 OrweU Addiiion,yK. 
 
 Oswayo. . . 
 Oswego... 
 Oswego. . . 
 Oswego (o.b 
 
 Oswego 
 
 Oswego Fall 
 OsfregoTiUfl 
 Oswiobee , 
 Osyka .... 
 
 Otego 
 
 OtbeUa... 
 
 Otho 
 
 Otis 
 
 OUa 
 
 Otiseo 
 
 OUsoo 
 
 Otisfleld 
 
 OtisvlUo 
 
 Otisrnie 
 
 OtoCtty 
 
 Otopolia 
 
 Otranto 
 
 Otsdaws 
 
 Otsego 
 
 Otaego 
 
 Otsego 
 
 Otsego 
 
 Otsego J 
 
 Otsego 
 
 Olsi^ 
 
 Olsego 
 
 Otsego Lake. 
 
 OiaeUo , 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 OtUwa 
 
 OtUta Centre, 
 Ottawa City... 
 Ottawa Creek. 
 OvMim^9. 
 
 on«rBirt4M:. 
 
 OUar, Creek.. 
 0(i«r Creek... 
 Ottw^ Creek.. 
 OgarLaM... 
 0««r River... 
 OH-JifiUa.... 
 
 Ca 
 
 OUUewa 
 
 Otto 
 
 Olio 
 
 Ottobine...../ 
 
 Ottokea 
 
 OtuvW«....... 
 
 OUiiinta(«. b.; 
 Otiiunwa 
 
 O^l^taCity.'; 
 
 Oarwwii i 
 
 OTil..\".V,V.'.V. 
 Overalls...,..., 
 OTeriell...... 
 
 OverbiU. 
 
 Overton 
 
 Ovid , 
 
 Ovid., , 
 
 Ovid. 
 
 Ovid 
 
 Ovid Centra.... 
 
 Owkoeoo 
 
 Owl^ao 
 
 OwaseoLako. . 
 
 Owassa a, 
 
 Owattaniia..... 
 Owgoifcb.).. 
 OwensborQ* (9, 1 
 Owenstmrgh,., 
 OwentOroveCl 
 
 Ow«iisvUI6 
 
 Oweaayille..... 
 OwenavlU*.... 
 
 OwensvlUe 
 
 OwensvUlsi 
 
 Oweirton (c. h.) 
 OwenviOfl...., 
 OwinCkMini.' 
 OwingsviUe (0. 
 OwU 
 
•■•m^iyt . "•—. T^ ■", I V." ''■?' ' « t 
 
 ICAL INDEX, OR READY REFERENCE. 
 
 ..AlUgany, N. ¥, 
 Ommdaga, N. T. 
 ....CA«roliM,Ga. 
 iViy<««, Ind. 
 
 A««B,M. J. 
 
 MMontng, Ohio. 
 
 £«Mm«, Pa. 
 
 ...^<»/ofSlowa. 
 
 Or«»v«,Vt 
 
 T»te J/dvn, Conn. 
 
 Or««»v«,V«. 
 
 9rangtburiihfi,0. 
 
 T. . Oranfft, Si. 0. 
 WatMHfihm^ Fla. 
 
 .ifartoftiFla. 
 ,../$<. JMi»*^FIa. 
 ..jnaffara,a.Y. 
 
 » /'*oKa, lit 
 
 s...JraHon,Fla. 
 
 t....O/XM(«, V*. 
 
 , ITt/omina, a. T. 
 . TVntfltfrwA, Ohia 
 ...CWiMnMhi.Pa. 
 ....Ora»(r«, lod. 
 ..Stei*en*(m,UL 
 UU.Ai«yy,Mtoli. 
 
 eroMl, Wis. 
 
 nuntingdon^Jf*. 
 ModatoittMy Tex. 
 
 -SDMfw.La. 
 
 ...Bradford, if^ 
 
 XaA«,Inii. 
 
 Jfor?tM««,Wi«i 
 ...Cofew, KM*. 
 
 2«UjrA,Pa. 
 
 . .J<^ir*<m, Ala. 
 ..£<i«tao«far,Pa. 
 Ctor^ In<i 
 
 luUmapt, tt, X, 
 Wu^^rm^,Ob^o, 
 ...AiMAjnris, 
 
 Lincoln, Toan. 
 OgiejliL 
 
 •Mngkam, a. C. 
 
 ^ataman, Oroic. 
 
 r«*a,Ciifc 
 
 nMcato0Mi,AJ% 
 
 ;aa;iMircwn; 
 
 Bvv>tM.VI. iX 
 Aroontook, Ue. 
 .SUfoti^. Y. 
 htOand, Htcb. 
 
 ..../'«UAIa. 
 
 ...Utitry, 111. 
 
 BfeMwtXwu. 
 Oiutda,l!k\. 
 
 SEIk«iMMd\Va^ 
 £I«M&«M, lad. 
 Cookiia. 
 
 /AMKM»fc,M«, 
 
 'rftwftM, Minn. 
 VawmUr, Va. 
 . &»«fi9«, Ind. 
 lUgkanf/. ICd. 
 mrida«, Kan*. 
 fMtoM«, llaaa. 
 ..../W*. Mo. 
 >ft<(i»*>, N. Y. 
 ..Morgan, lit. 
 
 EM«(f«o«, Tenn. 
 Mtaqui*, TA% 
 'tnootoot, Mo. 
 AmKiiH, Va, 
 uMuw, Jainn. 
 ..iTuM*, Cat. 
 
 "nutnmg. Pa. 
 «*»«*♦ W. O. 
 ■ Xte2<(M,Al4. 
 WViyfM, Oblo. 
 >M««iro, M. Y. 
 
 Bf/'od/brd, Pa. 
 AdJinon, Vk 
 
 Oiwayo iV^MM*. Pa. 
 
 Oawego JCMdalL III 
 
 Oawego JToM/iMbN Ind. 
 
 Oswego (0. b.) . . . . OMMifo, a. Y. 
 
 Oswego Claekamat, Ong. 
 
 Oswogo Fall* .... Ometno, N. Y. 
 Osfrego yuiage.Z>u«eAM«, If. Y. 
 
 Oswlohee.. BimiiLkiti. 
 
 Osyka />)(i«;i(iaa. 
 
 Otego OUtgOfH.Y. 
 
 OUiella ZoiMiOreg. 
 
 OUio i/mry.AlI 
 
 OUs B»rk*kir«,\bm. 
 
 OUs nancoet,Ut. 
 
 Otisco /on<a,Mkli. 
 
 OUaoo OHondaga,Ti.Y, 
 
 OUsfleld £!ktm»«W<tfMi, Me. 
 
 OtUrllle Orangi^.Y. 
 
 OtUrnie Franiain, Iowa. 
 
 OtoCitjr '.MMiNcWr. 
 
 OlopoUa Ca*$,'S«\tt, 
 
 Otranio : . . .MUeKM, Iowa. 
 
 Otadawa OUtgo^V.Y, 
 
 Otsego MM0o,ir.Y. 
 
 Otsego lakLm. 
 
 Otsego CoItMiito. WIsl 
 
 Otsego AUegan,\i\tih. 
 
 Otsego aintkingutn, Oblo. 
 
 Otsego J^aw.Ma 
 
 Otsego Wright^jiimi. 
 
 Otsego .imMaviUt. Iowa. 
 
 ^lw6eo»,N. Y. 
 ^*wwii«», H. Y. 
 
 UstOiLm. 
 
 . iraSssJtalwia. 
 
 ....»arM<n»^ 
 ...(7<l(«|mt,OUo. 
 ...Diduita.WMiu 
 
 Ottawa Centre. . . Ottawa, MIeh. 
 
 Ottawa Cltjr OUava, GUo. 
 
 Ottawa Creek , KaM. 
 
 Onawa IJAn . . . .Xonnt, Mleh. 
 
 -0«^ P5»«f .T^ssAiH. 
 
 Ottar »e«k J<m«««ii, £ie£ 
 
 Ott«r Cre*k, . . . .^tfcfawa, Iowa. 
 
 OUwCreek (KayiULMo. 
 
 Ottw Creek . . j;HM«wiinOr. 0. 
 
 OttorCraek ^iiMr.Ind. 
 
 Otiwr Creek //afSTiI.Kjr. 
 
 OMerXat^. T^wmsj^.MIm. 
 
 OMcrKlTer.... ITorcMtM-'Ifast. 
 
 2!f5e[ffl? ;::i.fj;i.^5: 
 
 /vrjT. - - vr ioran^ K. Y, 
 
 Olffltowa.< «s(?^CbI. 
 
 Otsego Lake. 
 
 OtseUc 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Ottawa.. 
 
 Packer , JtfftrtiM, Pa. 
 
 Paek^ Ferry llonnM, Va. 
 
 PaoksvUte Sumttir, B. a 
 
 Paoolett MllU Union, 8. 0. 
 
 Paotolua iY«;N. 0. 
 
 Paddock's OroTo.JVad^soM, III. 
 Paddy MUl* ..aiMMi^ioah. Va. 
 
 Paddy's Bun BMf, Ohia 
 
 Padonla ^rown, ICans> 
 
 Padna JTcIetrnJiL 
 
 Padaoab (c. \.\iteCraelun{t^j. 
 Page's Comers. J/«i*l:<m«r,K.Y. 
 
 Paierilie. . . Barrwn, Ky. 
 
 PalocoartrOle.^MMmvMcMi, lit. 
 Palne's Hollow. //«r4;^Mr, N.Y. 
 
 Paine's Point O^VA. 
 
 PalnesTlile (a b.). ..IaA*, Ohia 
 
 PalnesvUle AmuUa, Va. 
 
 ralfiesvine CMItmltn. Vk 
 
 Paint Creek. WaAtmtno, Mleh. 
 
 Paint Creek JToaawAa, Va. 
 
 Painted VfM....Sttuben,If. Y. 
 Painted Creek.. . . . Dart*, Ohia 
 
 Palntwarill* Grse«M,Obia 
 
 Paint Gap Tanetu, IT. C. 
 
 PalotLl<«v Ottrrard,Ki. 
 
 PainUTlOeXe. b.) .Joknmm, Ky. 
 P^lutaaee . . .£Hi4 Surth, MInL 
 Pakwaoke^. . . .Jtarguetu, WIsl 
 
 P^faMaHin. BatlM,TtaL 
 
 Palarm Pulatki, ' ' 
 
 Palatine.. Ma.' 
 
 P«latln« C---., 
 
 PalaUne. . . . Uontgomuy, iS. Y. 
 
 ClNe<lq,Qa. 
 
 .Za.y<^i((a,lllat^ 
 
 IMHW lew. 
 
 cooBm. 
 
 PatonfUIe 
 Palarmo. . 
 Paltoao.. 
 Patomo.. 
 Palermo 
 
 .&r««M.N.Y. 
 ....CarrsAtObla 
 .Donipktin, Kana, 
 WuUo,U». 
 
 .OtiMvaN. Y 
 
 Patamo Centre .... ITa^o, Me. 
 
 Otto 6Vi((araM0iM,K.Y. 
 
 Otto ..,...; iWM»,Ill. 
 
 Ottobine Bookingham, Va. 
 
 Ottokea /^{(m,Obia 
 
 OUBTlUe. AiMU,Pa. 
 
 Ot«jg*a(ab.).«.. •• - 
 
 OniwUU 
 
 OpStfta City. ... ...uiimTu. 
 
 amcts*. ra. 
 
 e. b.). irap«%Ipwa. 
 
 ....... irSMfe, Art 
 
 \eSiSu)il, Pa. 
 
 Oral....,,, Zy( 
 
 »;.v.:-.v.-.a2^?i 
 
 OverblU. C^ilr.Va. 
 
 0»W Mldi4»nA»d. 
 
 OTd i^oaJwSL Ohio! 
 
 0»W. CWatoM/Mleh. 
 
 0»id Centre. .... a<ii«m, Mich. 
 
 Owkoeeo Okri$lian,l», 
 
 OwMM. . ....... Oivuga, N. ,Y. 
 
 Owasoo Lake. . . . OnytMO, N. Y. 
 
 Owassa. iSRtowMMs, MIA, 
 
 Owattanna. ^^m^MIdSI 
 
 Owensbnigh... , . . . OretntJlnS, 
 
 wegsvllle. .... OatcotMdl Ma 
 
 Owenavilte SaUnt/Atk. 
 
 OwensTlUe „ . (Hiton, Ind. 
 
 OwOTSTUto. . . . . a»r»»MM<Ohla 
 
 Owoat<m(ah.) OtiwnKy. 
 
 OwenrlUe . . . . , .Sampton,i(. 0. 
 Ow ng'li Mins. . .SaUlmore, Md. 
 Ow nasviUe (o. h.). . ..Jinth, Ky. 
 Owl Jim i/«..«-.., 'i'. ' 
 
 PajesUwi (c h.Ca;aHyrtiri,lU. 
 
 PahMba ITasMavtoa, La. 
 
 Piri«i^. JToseJtMtds Ind, 
 
 PMkattna CWtHMMa,Fla. 
 
 Pidastlne Johnwn,, Iowa. 
 
 !>l«Mlne .Asn^Ala. 
 
 Piklealine CotomMa. Ark. 
 
 PalesUoa Lmiit,T«nn. 
 
 Hatastlne ^^*,Mlsa. 
 
 Palastinu .... .Fidtauav, Ohia 
 Palestlne(e. b.).And0no»,TtaL 
 
 Paleslina &rMii6W«r. Va. 
 
 PalUsdes BoctlAnd, V/T. 
 
 PaU VM'.^y.y.F^^I^^Sui, 
 Pallow _~f,-?-» 
 
 l*alma. 
 Palmer 
 
 Pafaner'iiS'a. Jr«oHMJw/Vi»i V«i. 
 Palmetto.... ».--.-i-t^..-^^ 
 
 Palmatto 
 
 Palmetto.... 
 
 PataneUo. ...'.■... .iHe4!m«' Ala. 
 
 Palmetto City. .Marthall, &». 
 
 £«W». ...... ..Vie«M«i Ala. 
 
 |»:::::::^^fn"3: 
 
 S«,M>llff .&>m«««l Ma 
 
 £*W»», ZsHtMBiiriHok. 
 
 W««»nt MarMM,mi^ 
 
 fttoy* AM-to^Obla 
 
 P^yra. JUtoMMsPa. 
 
 Palmyra . . .Uontgomery, Tenn. 
 Palmyra (c. h.)..liiiiKii»na„Va. 
 
 Parte... 
 
 Parte*.','. Air*.'Obla 
 
 Parte WaiMngtonfVm. 
 
 Parte (& b.) Btnrff, Tenn. 
 
 Parte. #bH9M4«r,Va. 
 
 Parte AnosAa, wla 
 
 Parte (ab.) Xamar,Tex. 
 
 Parteh Onespo, W. Y. 
 
 Pariab Orore StnUm, Ind. 
 
 PartehTllle.iSX. XawrMMM, N. Y, 
 
 PacteTille Porttuit, Obia 
 
 Park Si. Jo»*^%-mth. 
 
 Park AMrm,KT. 
 
 Parker JtoiMld/p*, Ind. 
 
 Pfiier. 0laA,l\\. 
 
 PMersbnnA. , . .BtMandim. 
 Parkersbn^.l»fi(0iom«YjBd. 
 Parkerabur^ (e. b.) . Wooa, Va 
 ParkaiS9r^.T7. .... r«U. Ar£ 
 Parkafabaiih . . . . AiMsr, Iowa, 
 Parkar'a 'BmA.Saoadaiioo, Ma 
 Farker'k BatltamenL/Vwsw, Ind. 
 Parkert 8toi«. . .rrantui, Oa 
 
 Parkasvine CkHlm\ Pa. 
 
 ParkenvtUe Maritm, On§. 
 
 ParkenvUla. . . .And4rmnk,'X9x. 
 Parkarrllle..<8!(. TomiMMy, La 
 
 Parkersburgb Okesftr, Pa. 
 
 ParkerlUe XTomAta, jitei. 
 
 Parkteon .,. Jtecw, Pa 
 
 Parknum Pi»eala9»U».li», 
 
 Parkmaa ChfirngtuiMn, 
 
 Parkmaa Oen:iV«oal(Mti2alCa 
 P«k» JSSS^SS: 
 
 4>.,cViAami|^||.G« 
 
 Paifilli Pondl . ! ! . . AmmtmL Ma 
 Pmw*. JKmriDOr.TK, 
 
 PanMaaWr Ahomh - 
 
 Pilimnuu. 
 
 Dm 
 
 PayvQB AdanUflM. 
 
 Payaon rfti*,Utah. 
 
 Peaoaii Orore. . . OonmOu, Tex. 
 Peace Dajje . . WaAingtom, B. L 
 
 Pweham.' Cia*idonui,Yt. 
 
 Peaeh Bottom Yorklv*. 
 
 PeaehOr«ek...,(7oMaai«t, Tex. 
 Peaeh Creek .... Panola, Wm. 
 Paacber's MIOa. jrtromsry.Ten. 
 
 Peaeb Orore Jfair/am, Va 
 
 Peach Orova. . .J^trton, Ark. 
 Peaah Orebard . . Lavrtnct, Ky. 
 
 Peaeh Tree Ohtrok««,S. O. 
 
 Peaeh Tree Orore .Jfaah, N. a 
 Peaeh Tree Village. TyUr, Tex. 
 Peaeoek'a Store . Volutnt>%u, N.C. 
 
 Peak's UiU AxtoZAla 
 
 PeaksTlIle Mtdi/ord, Va 
 
 Paapaok AmmtssOi.J. 
 
 Pea Bidga. .ManigrzMry^wm. 
 
 Pealldge .Bmkm, Ark. 
 
 Pewfahwffb. &<&«.Va 
 
 Pea Hirer i>a«,Ala 
 
 Peari i'ttallL 
 
 Peart Craek. .. Wypmini/, H. Y., 
 PaarUnctoB . . . ./TiMcoab, Misa 
 
 PearlKm a»<aA,Mtea 
 
 Peari Valley . . . .lf*Aoba, Mtso,^ 
 Pearaon<a mu.ArkanHu, MuW 
 PwtrtUa JEton^Wteb 
 
 Peeaa Oro*V.'.','.V."c«riS^l5t 
 Pew Point.. Jr2*IKMi|)f)^- ' 
 
 '»»»»« 0(Htdritit$, Ii 
 ^. ,,_'erry....«oyto«,low* 
 P«da|k OMiar.Iowa. 
 
 .Amli*r»t,Ym. , 
 " ' N.J. 
 
 Burnngion,'^. J. 
 
 Warrtn, Iowa 
 ..'.... Ola*,IJebr. 
 
 Unn^ Iowa 
 
 ....Marion, AUi. 
 •Kiwsr.Oa 
 
 iWffUm^Va 
 
 Paltoywi. 
 
 Patayra... 
 Prtmyra... 
 Pata....... 
 
 Palo. 
 
 Pate»Aito.'.' 
 
 Pal^Alto.. 
 
 PM»Alto.. 
 
 P«5Alto LoHral Iowa 
 
 IS* ^'» ammilioH, in. 
 
 P«l» Alto Oiutow, ». C. 
 
 P«}«>4ito (Mvkaiaui, Miak 
 
 Palo Alto iSMfi<<.Obla 
 
 p«i«»Aito <«blip!S: 
 
 Palos . <;^ ni 
 
 Pamelin 4 ComeU .J^n, jf. Y^ 
 Paniplln's Ctei^k....Tulei:'r 
 
 — _.,,,., Si 
 PaaiNaQiila. 
 Pasco...... 
 
 , ...Pro^i^ii'E.t 
 
 — . UBkeag. . TVmAmL Ma 
 Paasaki^. J'amai^^.J. 
 
 Paaiorta., .A/stwmh Ark. 
 
 PaiaskiMa aeking, Ohia 
 
 Pateb QroTe <?r.i«<, WU. 
 
 Patebin.. JWa/N.Y 
 
 Patekogna Aff^ott, N. Y. 
 
 PatenbiirKh . . mtnttrdon, N. j. 
 
 P»f»«« Maho^tna, Ohia 
 
 P««^ JTaKwHlll 
 
 P«»W..j..^.,..,ArfHiv»r, Ma 
 
 rte. 
 ^^ 
 
 .«r«iM|y Tana 
 
 . 1 . ii.- t ; (^90ta*B.Ai»„ 
 
 P^.ti»>«-. JfiiH«m,Iowa » 
 
 :::y^^^\^l^. £««o,bbia 
 
 PjJjMwm /WwMt: 
 
 r a itow on Ht'^aaa.CiL 
 
 Patterson ,c\jWi -i^-'* 
 
 ,^SI»S 
 
 Pombi 
 
 Pembroka...ir«rr<m<Ml);il. H. 
 
 Pembroka &«iiM««, H, Y. 
 
 Pembroke dUm, Va 
 
 PenatMuU ^M^ott, ll. Y. 
 
 Pencader lAmtr**, Pa 
 
 Pendanria' Btore . . . Wavmt, 6a 
 
 Pendleton MadiionhaS^ 
 
 PendleioQ Xiagara, ». Y. 
 
 Pendteton. Putnam, ObIa 
 
 Pendleton A«d»r»on, a O. 
 
 PendietonCentraAViiaaroJr.Y. 
 Pendleton UUl .XtwLiMdm, CL 
 
 P<«>|4d &rMNaea 
 
 P«nfleld CUaf^MLtm. 
 
 Penfleld Monrot, N. Y. 
 
 Penlald Xorajn, Ohia 
 
 Panhook Frai^Mm,\Z. 
 
 Penlnsnia Awnmjf, Ohia 
 
 Paan Lameatltr, Pa 
 
 P«in«(tTiUs Otteego, N. Y. 
 
 P«W« .Bandotp\ Ho. 
 
 PranSeld OiMomm, Mich, 
 
 Penalagtm Ar«ro«r, M. J. 
 
 PeaningtontMUtaJ^HlfuA^rk. 
 PanningtonTlUe. . ..ak4tl4r. Pa 
 
OE.0ORAriIICAL INDEX, OR READY B 
 
 r.rkiirn Mills . . ..Urarton, Vn. ! 
 rorkinsvlllo. . .llfnntpin, Minn. ! 
 
 riTkituville .I/ii./i'wm, Imt. ' 
 
 r.Tkiiiovillo Biirkf, N. t\ ' 
 
 I'rrkilWVllli" lltxH-hldntl, Va. 
 
 IVrkiinvillc Wiiuixor, VL j 
 
 IVrkioiiKMi Hriilirf..Wi'n/i;'i/, J'*. 
 lVrki<nii<'iivillc.1/t>n/j/<nHVy,l'a. | 
 
 I'trnlc rU'f, Ala. 
 
 IVroU' A»hLnuU Ohio. \ 
 
 I'l rriiio Mercer, I'a. ' 
 
 rrrriiifVilUv . . iloninouth, N. .1, 
 
 I'trrv ^^•. h ) UotmUm, Oa. i 
 
 INrry I'ike.XW. 
 
 INrry Allen, Inil. | 
 
 I'lTry Mi'(Vennii)i, Ter. j 
 
 I'rrry n'ii»hii>(;t'>n. Mo. 
 
 I'crrV n'j/oiiilni;, N. V. < 
 
 IVrry l^ite. Ohio. I 
 
 I'l-rry IViidnj/o, t'a. ! 
 
 IVrry Shi<iicii»ee*, Mich. ■ 
 
 Terry Ihiuc, Wla. 
 
 I'orry AMtinon, Kan*, j 
 
 I'lTry (Vntro. . Wi/oniiny, N. Y. \ 
 
 IVrry ( ity S:ltnylt-r, N. Y. 
 
 IVrryniaiisvlllc. . . J/nr/unt, M«l. 
 
 IVrryoiKillg Fiii/ette, I'a. 
 
 Terry's KrUlgtv i'trmiilion, Ijl 
 
 Ti-rrynliuriili I/ii/;mi, Irnl. 
 
 Ti-rr'>»t)iir|{h('iif/'jri/i((;iiJi, N. Y. 
 TiTrvsliursh {,e. U. i. HVxx/, «)hio. 
 l'.rrv'!< K iioi.i». K'taefleUl,^. »\ 
 IVrrvN Mlll.i (c. h.)Tiitn,tl/,OiL 
 T.rry-i. Mills. . . . . « Vint-ii, N. V. 
 Torrynvllli'. . . . I'ermllllon, Inil. 
 Ti-rrj»villi>. . . Wuti/ihif/ton, R. I. 
 
 Tirrysville Alleatntny, Ta. 
 
 Ti-rr> ton Licking, Ohio. 
 
 IVrrytiin Mercer, HI. 
 
 Ti-rryvillo Perry, Ala. 
 
 Terry V ilk' (c. Xu). ..Perry, Ark. 
 
 IVrrvvillc Boyle, Ky. 
 
 Terry vlljp «'«■</, Md. 
 
 Torr\vil|p(c. h. I . . . . /'«rry, Mo. 
 Terrvvilje. . ..Iluntenlon, N. .1. 
 
 Terry ville Miuliion N. Y. 
 
 Terry villi' Axhhinil, «»hio. 
 
 TerrVville Veciitur, Tenn. 
 
 Tersifer A'noa", III. 
 
 TerRiinmiin<"rffk.»'A<r<(X-«',N.l'. 
 
 Tersinimontir«vir.(.V/»/i/»'(«/i,Ky. 
 
 I'ersotm. Macun, Ala. 
 
 Ternotisvillc! .Limetitone, 'Vex. 
 
 I'erih FhUoii, N. Y. 
 
 Terth Aniboy. .MiddleMejr. N.J. 
 
 Teru (0. h.) Mlivnl, Ind. 
 
 T.TU iPrforil, Me. 
 
 Teru /.<i .Si///«, 111. 
 
 I'eru l>e \rill,Tex. 
 
 Toru Ilertth ire, Mass. 
 
 Teru Clinton, Ji. Y. 
 
 I'eru J/iirim, Ohio. 
 
 Teru Jiennington, VL 
 
 Teru. JfiiyteomI, N. O. 
 
 Teru Madinon, luwa. 
 
 Teru Mills Juniata, I'a. 
 
 Teruville Tomplciiut, N. Y. 
 
 I'e»i>tiiin t'/iunijHiIgn, III. 
 
 Tetiilunm Sonoma, ("al. 
 
 Tilerliorouuh . . IIill»borv\ N. H. 
 
 Teterb(>rough..iJ/'(rf/*(m, N. Y. 
 
 TeUTRliurg. . . . l^vniphan, Kans. 
 
 TeUr«l>urgli Menartl, III. 
 
 IV'UTsburgh Pike, Ind. 
 
 Tetersburgh Boone, Ky. 
 
 Tetersburgh Wanhita, Ark. 
 
 TeU'mlnirijh Ijicacfu, Tex. 
 
 Teicr»hur|{h../fe>Mi«*^/<'r, N. Y. 
 
 Teternliurgh. . . (,Vi;je Jtfiiy, N. J. 
 
 Tetersburgh . . . Mahoning, Ohio. 
 
 TetiTsburgh l.ineoln, Tenn. 
 
 Tetersburgh,. . .Dinwldilie, Va. 
 
 TeU'rsl)urgh Butler, I'a. 
 
 Tetcrsl)'gli 4 CV)r.y^«n*«*rr,N. Y. 
 
 Teler's (reek Barren, Ky. 
 
 Teter's Creek Stokejt, N. C. 
 
 I'l'ter's Creek .... /Mncaiiter, I'a. 
 
 Telershnm.... n'orcenter, MaM. 
 
 I'etersun t'lllmure, Minn. 
 
 Tet<'rson Htatiun. .i//iim/, Ohio. 
 
 Telerslowii Monroe, Va. 
 
 IM-r^ville, . . ...Freihiick. M<J 
 
 Philo Vnit>n, Iowa. 
 
 Thtio Mwkingum, Ohio. 
 
 Thtloniath OgletJiorite, Oa, 
 
 Thiloinont Loudon, Va. 
 
 ThiloiK.lls Baltimore, M.l. 
 
 Thipsliurgh SagadahiH\ Me. 
 
 Th.enlola rW«T, N. V. 
 
 Thtenix yiicinon, Oreg. 
 
 IMupnlx thtregn, N. Y. 
 
 Phoenix Aitn-ntrong, Va. 
 
 TiKPiilx HilgffleUf, 8. 0. 
 
 Thienlxvillo <'he»ter, Ta. 
 
 ThuMiixvillc. Winil/iam, Conn. 
 
 Tiasa Miwoii/ilii, III. 
 
 Tialtiiville Parke, Ind. 
 
 Tickens C. H Pickens, !*. C. 
 
 TickensTille Pi4'ken», Ala. 
 
 I'ickcnsTllIc Pickenn, .»». C. 
 
 Tieki-reltown wuan, Ohla 
 
 IMckoring ( 'heater, Ta. 
 
 Tickorington.. . t'airjielil, Ohio. 
 
 Ticket's Comer "< "iM", Mieh. 
 
 Ticulala St. Joftu'i, Fla. 
 
 Tlodmont Ilarri», (la. 
 
 TIedniont llamimhire, Va. 
 
 Piedmont Station. A'm<'/Hi>/-,Vn, 
 
 Picreo .>*<i/-*, Ohi<i. 
 
 Plerco Fayette, Tenn. 
 
 Pierre Caflairau, Mo. 
 
 Pierce Hi//, III. 
 
 Picrceland //otrard. Mil. 
 
 Pierce Point IhilUm, Ioh ■ 
 
 Plerceton Kooeiusko, In 
 
 Pierce Town. . .Andemon, S. l'. 
 
 Piorcerllle Bedford, Va. 
 
 Piercevlllo Hernando, Kla. 
 
 Plercevllle IHuley, Ind. 
 
 PIcrcevillc ^.^ A./M, Ala. 
 
 Pierce vlll J />< A'«//<, 111. 
 
 Piereevill*^ <liliner, (Ja. 
 
 Plerce%ille Wyoming. Va. 
 
 Piercevlllc . . . .(iereland, N. V. 
 
 Piermont fira/lon. N. H. 
 
 I'lcnnonl liocklaud, TJ. V. 
 
 Pler|K>nl. . .St, Lairrence, N. Y. 
 
 Plerpont Athtalula, Ohio. 
 
 Plerponl Place. . .J>e Witt, Tex. 
 
 PlerreponlManor./^#»-«('«.N. Y. 
 Plerson Jferonta, Mich. 
 
 PiflUrd I.tringiiton, N. Y. 
 
 PigiMin < reek IlalU, Mo. 
 
 Pigeon Creek Butler, Ala. 
 
 Pigeon Forgo Serier, Tenn. 
 
 Pigeon (irovo..r«/"'H/>(i/, Wis. 
 
 Pigeon Ulirer. . . //aiftrootl, S. C. 
 
 Pigeon lioost . . . ChovUne, Mlsa, 
 
 Pigeon I{(M>»t Scott, Ind. 
 
 Pigeon Kun Cawphell, Vn. 
 
 Pigeon Trace Logan, Va. 
 
 Pig Klver ... Franklin, Va. 
 
 l»ike Wyoming, N. Y. 
 
 PIko Perry, Ohio. 
 
 Tlko Brad/ord, Pa. 
 
 TIko Matctttlne, Iowa. 
 
 Plko Creek Bijiley, Mo. 
 
 Pike Mills Pottei',Va. 
 
 Pike's Peak Colorado. 
 
 Pike Pond Sullitun, N. Y. 
 
 Pike Uun WaMngton, Pa. 
 
 Pike's Stockade Colorado. 
 
 Pikesvillo Baltimore, Md. 
 
 Piketon ^c. h.) Pike, Ohio. 
 
 PIketon StiKtdiird, Mo. 
 
 Piketon /''■*«, Ky. 
 
 Pike Township Berkt, Pa. 
 
 Pike Valley Potter, Pa. 
 
 Tlkeville ^c. U.).. . J/iiHon, Ala. 
 
 Plkevlllo Chickaiaic, Miss. 
 
 PlkfevtUo (0. h.) . . lUeAJnoe, Tenn. 
 
 PikeTllle Wayne,-S.V,. 
 
 Pllahatchee Ilaukin, Miss. 
 
 Pllatka Putnam, Fla. 
 
 I'llclior Belmont, Ohio. 
 
 Pilgrim's Uest FayeUe,A\a. 
 
 I'illar I'olnt Jefemon, N. l . 
 
 Pillow Pauiihiijj Pa. 
 
 llllowvlllo «'<"*%/ T«n"' 
 
 Pilot yermtilltm. 111. 
 
 Tilot Orijvo /'f. luwa. 
 
 Pilot Grove J/aneock, III. 
 
 Pilot Orovo Janper, Ind. 
 
 'Hot (ircive .I'Kijier, Mo. 
 
 Pine nill Decatur, Oa. 
 
 Pine mil Vl*ter,ii. Y. 
 
 Pine Hill.... Wa»hington, U. 1. 
 
 Pine Island leffernon.'X'KX. 
 
 Pine Island (Jooilhuc, Mliin. 
 
 Pine Knot Mills . . . Marii,n, Ua. 
 
 Pine Ijiko H'aukeiiha, Wis. 
 
 Pine Land Meign, Tenn. 
 
 Tine Level Snnitcr, Fla. 
 
 Pine Level lohnnon, N. C. 
 
 Pine Level » 'rairford, 0«. 
 
 Pine I.ie.veL. Montgomery, .\la. 
 
 Pino Log i'itHK,Oa. 
 
 Pine Mea<Iow.,/.//cA/if<'/(/, Conn. 
 
 Pino Mountain Itahun, (in. 
 
 Pino Plain Allegan, Mieh. 
 
 Pine Plain ItiitcheM, N. Y. 
 
 Pine Uldgo Uc.Uinn, Tenn. 
 
 I'ine Kidge C"y/i'i/A, Miss. 
 
 Pine Kidge Winn, La. 
 
 I'ine liiver Wausliara, Wis. 
 
 Piner's Cross lJoails.AVnfo7i.Ky. 
 
 Pine Hun Oeufiee., Mich. 
 
 Pines' Urlilge WeOvhetter, N. Y. 
 
 Tine rtlreel Elk, X'a. 
 
 Pine Swamp Centn, X'a. 
 
 Tine Top Morgan, Tenn. 
 
 I'ine Town ^ '/lenkre, Tex. 
 
 I'ine Township. .IrnM^i'onj;, Ta. 
 Tine Tree .... Chenterjield, S. C. 
 
 Tine Tree I'jitfiur, Tex. 
 
 Tlnetucky Ilancink, Mls<. 
 
 Tine Valley Chemung, N. V. 
 
 Pine Valley Warren, I'lu 
 
 Pino Valley... YaMioidia, Miss. 
 
 Pine View Fam/uier, Vn. 
 
 Pine Village tt'arren, Ind. 
 
 PInevlllo Marengo, Ala. 
 
 Pinevillo Glo\u-e»ter, N. J. 
 
 Pineviile Marion, Oa. 
 
 Plncville Mclh>naUl, Mo. 
 
 TInevlile Smith, Miss. 
 
 Tinevlllo //not*, I'a. 
 
 TlnevlUo Charletton, 8. C. 
 
 Tineville..i/tci-/«nfc«ri/A, N. C. 
 Tine Wood .... Hickman, Term. 
 Pine Woods .'.Madinon, N. Y. 
 
 Piiity Johiuon, Ark. 
 
 Plney Cre«!k < 'arroll, Md. 
 
 Plney Flat«.....S'M/«r'»", Tenn. 
 Piney Forest .Cumberland, Va. 
 Plney drove. . . .Simimm, N. C. 
 Piney Point ... St. Jlary'D, M<1. 
 
 I'ingrcc Orove Kane, III. 
 
 Pinhuok Lairrence, Ind. 
 
 Piiiier Ilandolph, Oa. 
 
 ..Mamhall, Mlsa. 
 
 Pink Hill 
 Pink Hill... 
 
 Pink mil 
 
 Pinkney 
 
 Pink Prairie . . . 
 Plnnellvllle.... 
 Pinney's Orove 
 
 JnckHon, Mo. 
 J^enotr, N. C. 
 .Lnciii,'H. Y. 
 ... Henry, X\X. 
 ..Joneit, iMIss. 
 . . Bay, Mo. 
 
 Pin <»uk Duhnque, Iowa. 
 
 Pin Oak Warren, Mo. 
 
 PluOak Wayne, 111. 
 
 pin Oak Fayette, 1 ex. 
 
 Plntlala Montgomery, KXa. 
 
 Plnller's Voimti. Uttaica, Mich. 
 
 Pl„y Clarion, Pa. 
 
 Piny Green UiutUtw, N. C, 
 
 Pioneer Greene, X\\. 
 
 Pioneer XVlUiamit, (Hiio. 
 
 Pioneer's VX\X\».CabarraH, N. C. 
 
 I'il)ersvlllo BuckH, Pa. 
 
 Pipe Stem Mercer,\a. 
 
 Pipe Stone Berrien, Mich. 
 
 Pl,,„a J/;(/»i/,Ohlo. 
 
 Picjuca'. Lanoagter,ya. 
 
 jijgjj Bi'oun, Minn. 
 
 Pl8caiaway7'/-i»c<!tf«'0've'*,Md. 
 
 Plscolu Lownden, fla. 
 
 Pisgah i'-"?''"'k}^:'- 
 
 Plgmh Butler, Ohio. 
 
 ]>jg|ali Charleit, Md. 
 
 Pisfion's Ferry . A'ennebeck,il>!. 
 Pltcalrn. . . .St. Lawrence, N. Y. 
 
 Pitcher Chenango, N. Y. 
 
 Pitcher Springs. C/^-ncntfo.N.Y. 
 Pilch Lending. .//-■'■'/"'';'. N.C. 
 
 Pitman Schuylkill, Pa. 
 
 Pitmuu /r/.(»M,III. 
 
 Plalnsvlllo Luzerne, Pa. 
 
 Plain View Vaompin, III. 
 
 Plain Vlew.A'i»» <{• (Jueen, Vu. 
 
 Plsinviilc llartford. Conn. 
 
 Plainvillo Onondaga, N. Y. 
 
 Plainviilo //iimiVfow, Ohio. 
 
 Plainvillo Ailamn, Wis. 
 
 TIalnvllle A'oi/nik, Mass. 
 
 Tliilnvlllo />f/nV««, Ind. 
 
 Tlnlnwell.. Allegan, Mieh. 
 
 TIaislow. . .Bockingham, N. 11. 
 
 Tlanovillo llnr/yn, Iowa. 
 
 TIank XlomX.. Onondaga, N. Y. 
 
 Plank Itoad Wayne, Mich. 
 
 Plank Hoail lielmont, Ohio. 
 
 Plank Kond .St. Uenericre, Mo. 
 
 Plankville Jackmoi. La. 
 
 I'lnno Collin, Tex. 
 
 Piano Kendall, III. 
 
 PlantalionNo.l4,iri/tA »■»/", Mo. 
 
 Planurs Phili/m, Ark. 
 
 Planter's HallA'/ccXr/di./i/f.Ky. 
 
 TIantersvlllo Perry, Ala. 
 
 Tlnnlersville. . ..Morehouse, La. 
 TlanlerHVlllo. . . Lunenburg, Va. 
 Tlaulersvlllo Williamiib'gh,ti. ^^. 
 
 Tluntersville lirimen. Tex. 
 
 TIamsvillo llartfoiil. Coww. 
 
 l'lui|Ueniino ihcrrille. La. 
 
 TI»<|uenilneUruloe.S'^/-'«''/''/L8. 
 
 Tlaseldo Tarrant, Tex. 
 
 Thitea AVi'e, Tn. 
 
 Tlateau Xranhington, Kims. 
 
 i'liilo ( altaraiiguM, N. Y. 
 
 I'lulo Lorain, t)lilo. 
 
 pj;ilo Iroquoin, 111. 
 
 Plait I'nion, lown. 
 
 PluUo( lly(e. h.)..../*»/^^ Mit. 
 
 Tlaltekill r/iiter,S. V. 
 
 Tlulte Liver Buchanan, ,Mo. 
 
 Tlatle's Mouth < '""», Nebr. 
 
 Tiattesmoulh Cans, Nebr. 
 
 I'lattevlllo <;n(>ir, Wis. 
 
 TIattsburgh (e. X\.).Clinton.}A<>. 
 
 Platlsburgh Winaton, Miss. 
 
 TlatlsburgU (c. h.)' 'Hilton, N. Y. 
 
 TIattsvlllo. Shelby, Ohio. 
 
 Tlattvillo Taylor, Iowa. 
 
 Plattvillo hemlall, HI. 
 
 Pleasant StciUerland, Inil. 
 
 Pleasant Kent, Mieli. 
 
 Pleasant Putnam, IMiio. 
 
 Pleasant Claiborne, Tenn. 
 
 Tleasant llranch. . ..Dane, Wis. 
 Pleasant Brook. . . Otnego, N. Y. 
 
 Pleasant t rook Taylor, \ a. 
 
 Pleasant Creek. XVoodaon, Kans. 
 Pleasant 1 >alo . . Bamjmhire, Va. 
 PlensantKxeliange/A'Hf/'HTeini. 
 Pleasant Lxchange,Z>V(('/eH,N.O. 
 
 I'lcaaunt Gap Baten, Mo. 
 
 Pleasant Gup Centre, X a. 
 
 Tleasant Gap... Cherokee, Ala. 
 TIeasunt Gap./'/«fy/e""><', Vn. 
 Pleasant tJreen .... Cooper, Mo. 
 
 Tleasant Grove I'tah, Utah. 
 
 Pleasant Grove., .y'ti**""", Ala. 
 
 I'leasant Grove fiiKjier, Ind. 
 
 Pleu8antGrove/>»e«.WyJ»e«.lowa. 
 
 Pleasant Grove Chio, Ky. 
 
 Pleasant Orove . Clermont, Ohio. 
 Pleasant Grovo^/(/«i<i«iv,N. C. 
 Pleasant (Jrove.. /-<»»(.■(/.•<'<•/•, Ta. 
 Pleasant GroveO/»'«/<;((rf, Minn. 
 Pleasant Urttvc.Oreencille, 8. 0. 
 I'leasant Grove.. i/intcy, Tenn. 
 Pleasant Grove. (»r«<?«i«'(/,Kan8. 
 Pleasant Grove . ..De Soto, La. 
 Pleasant Urose. Lunenburg, V a. 
 PleasantG'veMIIls A'/t'm;ȣ/,Ky. 
 Tleasant llall .... /Vi(H<«H, I'a. 
 
 I'leasant Hill Mercer, Ky. 
 
 Pleasant mil /><///(/*, Ala. 
 
 Pleasant mil Cedar,loiia. 
 
 Pleasant Illll.. ./''m»iX./«», Ark. 
 Pkasant XX\\X..New Cyxtle, Del. 
 
 Pleasant Hill ■'"'t'i*' *?,"• 
 
 Pleasant mil J'ike,lU. 
 
 Pleasant XXltt.Montgomer!/, Ind. 
 
 Pleasant lllll ^<""'. ^"^S- 
 
 Pleasant 111 11 ' '"""'x?*;!- 
 
 Pleasant Hill.VoW/i<nHy'^"'.Nt- 
 ■|il| De Sofo, Mlsa. 
 
 PIea.sant Spring..? 
 Pleasant Springs. 
 Tleasant I'niiui.. 
 Tleasant Unity. W 
 
 Tleasant Valo 
 
 Tleasant Valley./" 
 TleasantValley.il 
 Tleasant Valiey./.i 
 I'leaHant Valley..i 
 TIeasunt Valley . . 
 Tleasant Valley..; 
 Tleasant Valley.. 
 Tleasant Valley... 
 Tleasant Valley./. 
 Pleasant Valley. . 
 Tleasant Valley. 7 
 Tloiisant Valley.. 
 I'leasant Valley. . 
 Tleasant Valley.. 
 Tleasant Valley. . 
 Tleasant V'y Mills 
 Tleasant View... 
 Tleasant View. .. 
 Tlea.sant View . . . 
 Tleasant Vidw... 
 Pleasant View.. '. 
 Tlea.santville. HV' 
 Tlensaiitville.Alyci 
 TIeasantvlllo .. ./ 
 Tleasintvilio .... 
 Tleasantvillo ..//i 
 Tlea^antvillo. ..l/u 
 
 Tleasuntville 
 
 TIeaHunlvlllo . . . . 
 
 Tlei^ureville 
 
 Tlenitude A 
 
 I'lesis J 
 
 l'lini])tun 
 
 Tliny Ot 
 
 Tlover(c. h.) 
 
 Tlowileu's Mills. . 
 
 Tiuckenltii i! 
 
 Tium 
 
 Tlum 
 
 Tluni liayon 
 
 Tlumb Brook... J 
 
 Tlumb Crook 
 
 Tlum Crook 
 
 Tlumer 
 
 Tlum Grove 
 
 Tluiu Grove 
 
 Tlum mil II 
 
 Plum Hollow.. ./ 
 Tlummer's Mills. 
 
 Tlum liiver 
 
 Tlum Spring.. />« 
 TlumsteadvlUo.., 
 
 Tlum Valley 
 
 Tlum Valley 
 
 Tlumvilio 
 
 Tlymoulh... ./.i 
 
 Plymouth 
 
 Tlymuuth (e. h.). 
 
 Tlymouth > 
 
 Tlymoulh (e.h.)/' 
 
 Plymouth 
 
 Plymouth (e.h.). ( 
 
 PlVmouth C/i 
 
 Plymouth . . . Wan 
 
 Tlymouth 
 
 Tlymouth 
 
 Plymouth Sh 
 
 Plymouth A 
 
 Plymoutli Hollow 
 Plymouth Meolln 
 TlymoulhUock W 
 
 Plynipton PI 
 
 To 
 
 Toast Town 
 
 l'ocahoiitas(c.h.)J 
 
 Poeuhonlas 
 
 Pocahontas 
 
 I'oeuhontas (^ape 
 ToealiontasMill8( 
 
 Tocasset Ba 
 
 Pocket 
 
 Poeotaligo J 
 
 Pocotaligo 
 
 Poo 
 
 Poe9tenklll.../i<'i 
 
 Polndextcr 
 
 ToiiKlexler's 8to: 
 Point Bluff. 
 
oil READY REFERENCE. 
 
 U 
 
 . I.uurnt, Pa. 
 Iiieini/)iii, III. 
 <•'• i/iifen, Vu. 
 rt/iiril, I'onii. 
 niliiQii, N. Y. 
 (/jifV^irt, Olilii. 
 .Adomn, \Vii». 
 'iii/olk, MnSK, 
 IhirifHt, Iml. 
 
 la/iiiiii, N. II. 
 Iiirroi, lown. 
 iiilnga, N. Y. 
 
 H'rlyHC, Mll'll. 
 
 li'lmont, Ohio. 
 (HcriVri", Mo. 
 
 Jtlt'l'HOII, Im. 
 
 ..fol/illyTl'X. 
 
 . Kfii'liill, III. 
 'i;(i/ii»i/'H,Mt!. 
 
 I'/ii/i/tu, Ark. 
 •ivHr/</(/f,Ky. 
 .. I'erry, Alu. 
 'orthoime, Ln. 
 uimhury, Vb. 
 tunnft^{fhy ri. ( ". 
 
 llriiiieH, 'Vex. 
 .•tftiiil. Ciiiiii. 
 /hiTvillf, Lft. 
 LvS7./-';i'/;//Ln. 
 yi«r/Y/»/, Ti'X. 
 
 AVi.', I'a. 
 
 \lnQtiiii, Kiiiiit. 
 ntiigiiM, N. Y. 
 J.dnihi, t)lil<). 
 
 ./mijHoiH, 111. 
 
 , I'll ion, lown. 
 . . . /'/<///(■, Mo. 
 .luteins. V. 
 nc/iiiniiii, .Mo. 
 ..('<(/(«, Nobr. 
 ..('(J**, Nebr. 
 ..(irunt, WU. 
 (.r/in^>n, Mi». 
 yinnloit, Mi»H. 
 t'/inton,ti. Y. 
 .S'lrlhy, Ohio. 
 'J'ai/hir, Iowa. 
 .lii-mliill. III. 
 tirrlmtil, Iiiil. 
 ..A'f»<, Mli'li. 
 'iitniim, t>lilo. 
 Ibornf, 'i'emi. 
 ...Dane, Wis. 
 OUego, N. Y. 
 . . Tiiyloi; Vii. 
 'ooilHon, Kalis. 
 iimjiiiftlri',\u. 
 aJ/e>i(rn1\'\\n. 
 
 (!,/>Vll'/<'H,N.O. 
 
 Itateii, Mo. 
 
 . ..rfdi/v, I'u. 
 iVierotee, Alu. 
 tHylKiiiii<i,\a. 
 
 . . Cooper, Mo. 
 
 .. f7<(/(, Utah. 
 .I'irk-evM, Alii. 
 . .Jiinptr, IikI. 
 ».)/e;i»«''.iowu. 
 
 (V/iV), Ky. 
 
 /(jrwKW/, Ohio. 
 'dwiKJKV, N. C. 
 Uim'tiKter, Tn. 
 ;;(«^i;(k/, Minn. 
 r(enfille,B.C. 
 Maury, 'renii. 
 recw ic'(/,Kans. 
 . . y>« .*<«, I>u. 
 niunhurg, Vii. 
 1 Fteiiiiiif/,Ky. 
 Franklin, I'u. 
 
 . . Mercer, Ky. 
 ..Dalian, Alu. 
 , . « '»■(/(«/•, lowu. 
 franklin, Ark. 
 '10 V.iHtle, Del. 
 ...Talbot, On. 
 
 ya*", Hi. 
 
 itgomery, Iiul. 
 ,../,((;!«, Ort'g. 
 
 < '((«**, Mo. 
 
 '/iainj)ton,N.C. 
 JM iSo/o, MIbs. 
 
 Pleasant Spring. ATcmrtAfr, Knns. 
 PIcniMtnt SiiriiiKii. A>»iy>«r, Minii. 
 I'lenMaiit ifiilon. . .Sumertft, I'u. 
 I'lvuHuiit I'lilly. irwJmc<»vr(/,Pa. 
 
 I'loanaiit Valo /'Mv, III. 
 
 I'IfUHniit Valk'y.r/i///cnf/«;', Vt. 
 I'U'nmiiit V alloy. WaHlCyUm, Ala. 
 riciiMUit Volley. /.iVc/i//f/(/,( 'oiiii. 
 I'lvaxaiit Valley.. /ViifH^r, Ncbr. 
 rionnuiit Valley . . ..Hotl, Iowa. 
 IMoasRiit VallryVti Da.-ie»ii, III. 
 
 I'leasaiit Vallt-y Siiimejr, N. J. 
 
 I'leasuiil VBlk'y...l/<);'(/(JH, tHiio. 
 Pltasaiit Vnlli"y./>u^c/rM», N. Y. 
 
 I'li'unuiit Vnlli'y Iliickn, Pa, 
 
 I'lcaxunl Valley. /,(/Mf(i/i?^;-, B.C. 
 Pleiijinnt Valley.. II'i/j/h/", Tenn. 
 Pleusaiit Valley. . . . W'righl, Mo. 
 Pleasant Valley. . . Fair/ax, Va. 
 Plea.HHiit Valley.. ..Murray, On, 
 PluuHunt V'y MlUitA'/cAo/u*, Ky. 
 
 I'loa.HUiit View Juniata, Pa. 
 
 I'leasant View Shelhy, Iml. 
 
 Pleasant View . ...faxper, Iowa. 
 Pleasant Vidw....i/iii'X"(ii)H, Va. 
 PleaNanl View.. '..Srliuyler, III. 
 Pleiwanlvllle. HV«<.7if«?<'y, N.Y. 
 I'leasantville. A!wi^in[//('m, N. ('. 
 Pleasantvlllu .. .V''((().7/f/(/, Ohio. 
 
 I'leiLHuntvilU! Marion, Iowa. 
 
 PleuMantvillo . . //iikiiian,'Vy\\\x. 
 PIea>anlvillo. .Mont(ioin,iry', Pa. 
 
 Pliasuntvillo Jlarj'ont, Mil. 
 
 I'leasaiilvillii H'l/r/c/i, Ky. 
 
 i'luiwureviUe Henry, Ky. 
 
 Plenitutio Anilerxiiii, Tex. 
 
 PlesiR Jelfir^on, N. Y. 
 
 Plini|iton llolnieK, Ohio. 
 
 Pliny tireenriUe, S. C. 
 
 Plover (e. h. ) I'ortagf, Win. 
 
 Plowdeirs .Mill». ..."Sumter, S. C. 
 
 Pluekenrtii Somemrt, N. J. 
 
 Plum r()«^, 111. 
 
 Plum IVmrnffu, Pa. 
 
 Plum Ilayou Iffffmon, Ark. 
 
 I'lumh Urook . . . Macoml>, Mleli. 
 
 Plumb Creek Caldwell, Tex. 
 
 Plum Creek < Vnton, Mo. 
 
 Plumer Venango, Pa. 
 
 Plum llrove F.iyette, Tex. 
 
 Plum ({rove < 'i'*", Mo. 
 
 IMuiii Hill Wanltinyton, III. 
 
 IMum Hollow. . .Fremont, Iowa. 
 riuminer'8 Mills. .Fleniing,Ky, 
 
 I'lum Kiver Jo J>arieiii, III. 
 
 Plum i^\tr\i\g.. Pelau-are, Iowa. 
 
 PlumsteadviUo Jiniki, Pa. 
 
 Plum Valley /'oM-, Oreff, 
 
 Plum Valley Sierra, Ca\. 
 
 Plumviiio Indiana, Pa. 
 
 Plymouth... .l.itrli field. Conn. 
 
 Plymouth llancoek. 111. 
 
 Plymouth (e. \\.).Marnhall,U\i\. 
 
 Plymouth I'enubiiKot, Me. 
 
 Plymouth (c.h.)/V//moi(M,Ma8s. 
 
 Plymouth Wayne, Mich. 
 
 Pl\ mouth (e. \\.).r,raJton, 11. II. 
 
 PlViiiouth < 'henango, N. Y. 
 
 I'lyinoulh... Waiiliingt<m,ii. V. 
 
 Plymouth l.userne. Pa. 
 
 Plymouth Wimhvr, VU 
 
 Plymouth iihehoygan. Wis. 
 
 Plymouth liichland, Ohio. 
 
 Plymouth Hollow. /.//tt/t/l'c/f/.Ct. 
 Plymouth Meeting. MontgUj,Va. 
 PlymouthUock HVHM«*/it<'/-,Iwu. 
 
 I'lymptoii I'lynwnth, Mass. 
 
 Po Allen, Ind. 
 
 Poast Town Butler, Ohio. 
 
 Poeahoiita8(c.h.)/;(n«/"iV'/',Ark. 
 
 Pocalionlns Bowl, III. 
 
 Pocahontas Somerset, Po. 
 
 I'oeuliontas < \ipeUirardea uMo. 
 PocahontasMiIl8(,'Aar/e(if'i7//Va. 
 
 Pocasset Jianistable, Alass. 
 
 Pocket Moore, N. C. 
 
 PoeoUiliso Beaufort, 8. V, 
 
 Pocotuligo Kanawha, Vu. 
 
 l>oo Heaver, Pa. 
 
 VwaionUn.. .Ilennnelaer, N. Y. 
 
 Poimlexter Marion, Ob. 
 
 I'oiiuiexter'a Store. A,o«/«f, Va. 
 Point Jilufr. Adam», Wis 
 
 Polkvlllo Vatren, N. .T. 
 
 Polkvlllo Onondaga, N. Y. 
 
 Polkvillu Warren,Ky. 
 
 PollonPsTanYard. ri»W«!«//,Ky. 
 
 Poilocksvlllo JoneH, N. C. 
 
 PolB);ruvo Carroll, III. 
 
 Pomaria Newberry, 8. C. 
 
 Pomaria < Vi'j/, Oa. 
 
 Pomeroy Metgn, Ohio. 
 
 Pomfrot Windliani, Coim. 
 
 PomlVet WinilHor, Vt. 
 
 PomlVet Landing. \Vindham,iX 
 
 Pomonkey Charlen, Md. 
 
 Pomona. . . . CumberlantI, Tonn. 
 I'omponooauc .... Wlnditor, Vt 
 
 Pompel (Iratiot, Mich. 
 
 Pomjiey Onondaga, K. Y. 
 
 PompnyCentro . WHOHi/dpri/.N.Y. 
 
 Pomjtton J'tmnaie, N. J. 
 
 Pom|)ton Plains ..Morris, N. .1. 
 
 Ponce ilo I.eon //olinen. Via. 
 
 Ponchatoulu Uvingaton, La. 
 
 Pond Ilea uga, Ohio, 
 
 Pond ('reck.. ..... .Ureent, Mo. 
 
 Pond Creek Mills . . .Knar, Ind. 
 
 Pond Kddy Sullivan, N. Y. 
 
 I'ond l''ork Javknon, Oa. 
 
 I'oiid (}ri|) AuguHta, Va. 
 
 Pond Mill Iribiioii, Tenn. 
 
 PondiiiverMlllsJ/iiA/cn/vHr(/Ky. 
 
 I'oiid Spring Walker, Oa. 
 
 I'ond K|iring. Williamion, Tex. 
 I'oiuI'h i^\w\t. Southampton, Va. 
 
 Pomltown , Suniter,iia. 
 
 PonliuR Liringnton, III. 
 
 Poiitiac Huron, Ohio. 
 
 I'ontiac Oakland, Mich. 
 
 Poiiliac Krie, N. Y. 
 
 Pontoosac Dancock, III. 
 
 I'ontotoc (c. h.) . . Vontotoc, Miss. 
 
 I'ool Lapeer, Mich. 
 
 P(M)lu'8 Mill. . . /fendemon, Ky. 
 Poolesvllie. . ..I/o;i/(/i»w <■/•(/, Md. 
 
 Poolsvllle Warren, Ind. 
 
 Poolsvillo. ..''^Al/YdHiiiri/A, 8. C. 
 
 Pw)lvillo Madinon, N. Y. 
 
 Poor Fork Harlan, Ky. 
 
 Poor Hill Sullir.in, Tenn. 
 
 Pope (reek Mercer, III. 
 
 Po;>o Hill Jeffernon, iia. 
 
 Po|>.''d m\\ii.St.I.awrence, N. Y. 
 
 I'lijiiar .' Crawford, t)hlo. 
 
 Poplar Orangehurgh, 8. C, 
 
 Poplar IJlufr (e. h.). Butler, Mo. 
 I'oplar liranch. t 'urrituck, N.C. 
 Poplar (,'orner .Madiaon, Tenn. 
 
 Pojilar Creek Greene, Ark. 
 
 Poplar t;rcek .... Choctaw, Miss. 
 
 Poplar Flat Leacin, Ky. 
 
 Pojilar Grovo Owen, Ky. 
 
 Poplar Grovo ..(Jooilhue, Minn. 
 Poplar Grovo ....Howard, Ind. 
 
 I'oplnr Grovo Boone, 111. 
 
 Poplar Grovo. . . . Oibnon, Tenn. 
 
 Poplar Hill UileH, Va. 
 
 Poplur Hill Caiiey, Ky. 
 
 I'oplar Hill tiilen, Tenn. 
 
 I'oplar Mount.. .(ireei/vilU; Va. 
 
 Poplar Nock jXelnon, Ky. 
 
 Poplar Plains Fleming, Ky. 
 
 Poplar VMgii... Cayuga, N. Y. 
 
 Poplor Kidgo Darke, Ohio. 
 
 i>o|)lur SprTng.//«Mrf«r»i)H,Tonn. 
 Poplar Sliring ..I'ontotoc^ Miss. 
 Poplar SV' I.W'ks. J/"H«(/'i/,Ten. 
 Po|)lnr Sprinas. . . .y/o«'(i»-rf, Md. 
 
 Poplar Springs Hall, Oa. 
 
 Poquanoc llridge.A^. /Mndon,Ct. 
 I'oquetanu<!k . . A'tio London, Ct 
 
 i'oiiuonock Hart,ford, Conn. 
 
 Portage Kalamazoo, Mich. 
 
 Portage Hooi/, (ihlo. 
 
 l'orta){0 Ceiitro.y/rtHcot'A', Ohio. 
 Portage iW.y.... Columbia, Wis. 
 Portage Lake ...Jackson, Mich. 
 Portagovillo . .. Wyoming, N. Y. 
 Port Alleghany . ..McKean, Pa. 
 
 Port Allen Louisa, Iowa. 
 
 Port Andrew ...Jlichland.VHa. 
 
 I'ort Austin Huron, Mich. 
 
 Port Ulanchord . . . Luzerne, Pa. 
 
 Port Byron Bock Islund, HI. 
 
 Port Hyron i'ayiig<i, N. Y. 
 
 Portland White«lde», HI. 
 
 Portland Fountain, Ind. 
 
 Portland Meigs, Ohio. 
 
 Portland (c. h.).Multnomah,OTC. 
 Portlonil.... Van Buren, Iowa. 
 
 Portlan<l Jefferson. Ky. 
 
 Portland (p.h.).C'um6«/-/(;n(/,Mo. 
 
 Portland Ion ia, Mich. 
 
 Portland Callaway, Mo. 
 
 Portland .... Chautauque, N. Y. 
 
 Portland Dodge, Wis. 
 
 Portland Mill*.. ../>u/;i(iw, Ind. 
 
 Portlandville (>t«ego, N. Y. 
 
 Port La Vaca. . . . Calhimn, Tex. 
 
 Port Lcyden Levels, N. Y. 
 
 Port Louisa Louisa, Iowa. 
 
 Port Matilila Centre, Pa. 
 
 Port Mercer Mercer, N. .T. 
 
 Port Ontario Oswego, N. Y. 
 
 Port Orford Curry, Oreg. 
 
 Port Penn Xew ( \istle, l)e\. 
 
 Port Perry Alleghany, Pa. 
 
 Port Providence Montgmn'y,Va. 
 
 Port Kepublio t 'alrert, Md. 
 
 Port Uepubllc. . .Atlantic, N. J. 
 Port Hej)ulilic.W"('X'/;n/A</>»,Va. 
 Port Uichmond,/'/ii7(((/€/7)'(»,Pa. 
 Port KichmoiidA'tVAmoji^y, N.Y. 
 
 Port Uoyal Henry, Ky. 
 
 Port Uoyal Juniata, I'a. 
 
 Port Koyiil. Montgomery, Tenn. 
 
 Port Uoyal Caroline, Va. 
 
 Port8mouth,/i'o<'/t'iH|/A((ni,N. II. ' 
 
 Portsmouth Saginaw, Mich. 
 
 Portsmouth .... Carteret, N. C. 
 
 Portsmouth Scioto, Ohio. 
 
 Portsmouth. . A'ewjiort, R. I. 
 
 Portsmouth (c. h.) .JVor/olk^ya. 
 
 I'ort Sullivan Milam, Tex. 
 
 Port Tobacco (c. h.)( Vi(»»7**i,Md. 
 I'ort 'I'ov/ i\»cnd Jeff'erson, Wash. 
 
 Port Treverton Snyder, Va. 
 
 Port Union Butler, Ohio. 
 
 Portvillo.. .r(i«(/c(/U(/M*, N. Y. 
 Port W asli I n gton yi^ff/ »•(! «•« «,0. 
 
 Port William Franklin, Mo. 
 
 Port William Clinton, Ohio. 
 
 Port William.. .t-KcAi/ioN, Kans. 
 
 Pusevvillo I'osey, Ind. 
 
 Post "Creek ....Chemung, N. Y. 
 Post Mill Village. . . Orange, Vt. 
 
 Post Oak Yalobusha, Miss. 
 
 Post Oak Joh ns(tn. Mo. 
 
 Post Oak Iredell, N. C. 
 
 Post Oak lieaear, Tex. 
 
 PostOak Island Williamson,Tis\. 
 Post Oak bprlnga. Iloane, Tenn. 
 
 Posttm liipley, Iml. 
 
 Postvillc Allemakee, Iowa. 
 
 Potato Creek Ashe, N. C. 
 
 Potecosi . , .Northanipton, N. C. 
 
 I'otochitto Newton, Miss. 
 
 Potomac Furnace. . iMudon, Va. 
 Potosi (c. h.).. Washington, Mo. 
 
 Potosl Grant, Wis. 
 
 Potsdam.. .St. Lawrence, N. Y. 
 Pottawottamie..<ln(/«r«o/i, Kans. 
 
 Potter Yates, N. Y. 
 
 Potter Hill. ..7?«fl««e.'<Te>', N. Y. 
 Potter Hill . . . Washington. U. I. 
 Potter's Branch. i(/'(«(f/<'y, Tenn. 
 
 Potter's Creek Ocean, N. J. 
 
 Potter's Hollow. ..a/fcnny, N. Y. 
 Potter's Landing. t'aroi<»«, Md, 
 
 Potter's Mills ( 'entre. Pa. 
 
 Pottersvlllo. .JIunterdon, N. ^, 
 
 Pottcrsvllle Warren, N. Y. 
 
 Potteravllle .... Cheshire, N. U. 
 
 Pottersville Oregon, Mo. 
 
 Pottervllle Bradford, Pa. 
 
 Potts' QrovoNorthumberl'd, Pa. 
 
 Potts' Mills Jessamine, Ky. 
 
 Pottstown .... Montgomery, Pa. 
 Pottsvlllo . . . Wa»hi'ngton,\ovia. 
 
 Poltsvlllo Schuylkill, Pa. 
 
 Pouch Creek Scott, Tenn. 
 
 PoHglikcep8i6../>M/<.'A«««, N. Y. 
 Poughquag ....Dutchess, N. Y. 
 
 I'oultney Delaware, lowo. 
 
 Pound liusself, Va. 
 
 Pouiidrldge.. Westchester, tS. Y. 
 Poverty Hill. . ..Kdgejield, «. C. 
 Poverty Hill Jones, On. 
 
 iSJ! ;, M 
 
'■#. 
 
 IM 
 
 I r 
 
 m, 
 
 OakuTuT. Iroaiwin, 111 
 
 Oukvillo Xapii, tol. 
 
 Oakvlllo Live Oak; Tex. 
 
 Oukvillo Lincrence, Ala. 
 
 Oakvlllo <!«. Mtiry'M, AW. 
 
 Oukvillo Monroe, Mich. 
 
 Oakvlllo t/H/(m, N. 0. 
 
 Oukvillo Oitmherlinul, Pa. 
 
 Oakvlllo LeHngUm, B. 0. 
 
 Oakvlllo ApjHuiMttoiri, Vn. 
 
 Oakvlllo.... ^«u) I/aeen, Conn. 
 
 Oak way Pirkent, 8. C. 
 
 Oukwood Oaklaml, Mich. 
 
 Oakwoods Fleming, Ky. 
 
 Oak Woods Grant, liid. 
 
 Oaky Streak Suiltr, Ala. 
 
 Oasia TKatMAaro, Wla. 
 
 Outlanda Loudon, Va. 
 
 Out Meal . . , Burnett, Tex. 
 
 t ihorlln Lorain, Ohio, 
 
 Oblong Crav^ord, 111. 
 
 Oblong DutchtKH, N. Y. 
 
 O'Byrre'8 Ferry t'«/(«(v(/'(»«,Cal. 
 Occoqnan./'/'i«c« William, Va. 
 
 Occupaclu Kumir, Yu. 
 
 Oceana HV«»n/H(^ Vu. 
 
 Ocean I'ort Monmouth, N. J. 
 
 Ocean i^prlngs. . .Jackxon, MUs. 
 
 Oceaiivillo Ilanrock, Mo. 
 
 Occna < 'raw/ord, \\'\». 
 
 Occna Atvhiion, Kaiia. 
 
 Occnia C/ierokee, Ala. 
 
 Ocoola(o. h.). J/<«8/«i«0v>»i Ark. 
 
 Occola Crutc/ord, Ohio. 
 
 Occula CViir*, Iowa. 
 
 Oceola J'^ond da Lac, Wis. 
 
 Occola Tioga, I'a. 
 
 Oceola Stark; l\\. 
 
 Oceola St. Joneph, Ind. 
 
 Occola Centre Lloinonton,\lifh. 
 
 Ocheseo Calhoun, Fla. 
 
 Ocmulgcevillo Coffee. Oa. 
 
 Ocoa Polk, Ti-nn. 
 
 Ocola Marion, V\a. 
 
 Ocuna Lufly . . . Haywood, N. C. 
 
 Oconoo Waahington, Oa. 
 
 Oconee Slallon Shelby, 111. 
 
 Oconee Station ..Pickens, f*. ('. 
 Ocononiowook . Wankeiiha, Wis. 
 
 Oconto Ovimto, Wis. 
 
 Ocracoke Hyde, N. C. 
 
 Octoraro Utncnxter, Pa. 
 
 Odanah La Point e, Wl.'t. 
 
 Oddville Ifarrinoii, Ky. 
 
 Odell Livinanton, 111. 
 
 Odessa Wine, Tex. 
 
 Odessa yew Castle, Del. 
 
 Odessa Henry, Ohio. 
 
 Odessa Sch uyler, N. Y. 
 
 O'Fallon Dej)ot. . . ..SY. Clair. 111. 
 
 Ogburn Smit'i, Tex. 
 
 O;;don Henry, Ind. 
 
 Ogdon iTofifiKi, N.Y. 
 
 Og<lcn liew Miidriil, Mo. 
 
 Ogden Ililey, Kans. 
 
 Ojfden ..Itock, Wis. 
 
 Ofjilen Clly Welier, Utah. 
 
 O^densburgh <%£<itc;'<tH<-«,N.Y. 
 
 OKdensbiirgli Tioga, I'a. 
 
 Ofsdeiisburgh .. Waupaca, Wis. 
 
 Ogecheo Si^ricen, Oa. 
 
 Ogle J5r«W#r, I'a. 
 
 Oiile Ogle, III. 
 
 Ogle Mation Lee, III. 
 
 Oglethorpe Milcon, Oa. 
 
 Ogunquit Yort, Mo. 
 
 Ohio Herkimer, N. V. 
 
 Ohio /?«/•«(««, III. 
 
 Ohio City Franklin, Kans. 
 
 Ohio Farm Kendall, III. 
 
 Ohio Urove D» Kaltt, I iU 
 
 Ohio Mills Andrew, Mo. 
 
 Ohioville Bearer, I'a. 
 
 Ohl's Town . . . TrutnfluU, Ohio. 
 
 Ohuopeo Emanuel, Oa. 
 
 Oil ( reek i^ratr/ord, I'a. 
 
 Oil Mill Village. ///M«{>uro<,N.]I. 
 Oil 'VroMgh./ndrpeiuleni'e, Ark. 
 
 Okapiico Luwndea, Ga: 
 
 Okaw Wanhington, III. 
 
 Oley /?(/i«, I'a. 
 
 Olln IredeU,N.V. 
 
 Ollnda Fayette, A la. 
 
 Olio HamtltoiLInd. 
 
 Olio I/n<o», Hr«. 
 
 Olive <7A»<*>-, Sty. 
 
 Olive Morgan, Ohio. 
 
 Olive Marnhall, Ky. 
 
 Ollvo Lawrence, III. 
 
 Olive Clinton, Mich. 
 
 Ollvo Branch //oW, Mo. 
 
 Olive Branch.... '.Z)< >%<(>, Ml&i. 
 Ollvo Branch . . Clermont, Ohio. 
 
 Olive Branch Union, N. C. 
 
 Ollvo Bridge VUter, N. Y. 
 
 Ollvo Centre Meiga, Ohio. 
 
 Ollvo (Jreen Nolle, Ohio. 
 
 Ollvo Hill Carler.Ky. 
 
 Olive Hill Person, N. C. 
 
 Olivers Anderson. Tenn. 
 
 Ollvenburgh. . .tticldand, Ohio. 
 
 Olivet Eaton, MIeh. 
 
 Olivet Armstrong, Va. 
 
 Olmsted Cuyahoga, t)hlo. 
 
 OlmsU'dvllle Ajmiot, N. Y. 
 
 OIney Pickens, Ala. 
 
 Olney (c. h.) lilvhland, JIL 
 
 Olney Montgomery, Md. 
 
 Olney vlllo....yVoj!/(/«He#, It. I. 
 
 Olusto Creek Pike, Ala. 
 
 Oluslce Columbia, Flo. 
 
 01ynipla(e. \x.).TKuvHfon , Wash. 
 
 Olympia Smyth, Vo. 
 
 Olympian Springs. . ..Bath, Ky. 
 
 Olympus Overton, Tenn. 
 
 Omaiil Dakotu, Nebr. 
 
 Omaha I'liy. . . . I'ongUiss, Nebr. 
 
 Omar Jefferson, N. Y. 
 
 Omega /'lAv, Ohio. 
 
 Omega Vpshur, Tix. 
 
 ( >inega ualij'aie, Vo. 
 
 Omega Marion, III. 
 
 Omega Nevada, Cal. 
 
 t)mM iriMnf/.«»jro, Wis. 
 
 ( Mialaska La Crosse, Wis. 
 
 Oiiune<R>lc Ai'c^>mack, Va. 
 
 Oiiargo Iroquois, III. 
 
 O'Neal's Mills Troup, Oa. 
 
 Oiiccho . . . .Montgomery, Term. 
 
 Oiieco Stej>hens'm, III. 
 
 Onecu U'»H<//(((«i, C<inn. 
 
 Onel<la Brown, Wis. 
 
 Onclda liOKciusko, Ind. 
 
 Oneida . Eaton, Allch. 
 
 Oneida '. . Knor, III. 
 
 Oneida Uadixon, N. Y. 
 
 Onel«la Castle. . . . Oneida, N. Y. 
 Oneida Luke.. .Madison, N. Y. 
 
 Oneida Mills Carroll. Ohio. 
 
 Oneida Volley.. J/ij'/«'wn, N. V. 
 One Mile Creek . ..Adams.W'ia. 
 
 Onounta Otsego, N. Y. 
 
 Oneota St, Louts, Minn. 
 
 Ones Oreene, Tenn. 
 
 Onion Grove Cedar, Iowa 
 
 Onion U\yet . . ..S/teboyan, Wis. 
 
 Onion Valley Plumas, Cal. 
 
 Onlsbo Stieramento, Cal. 
 
 Ono Lebanon, I'a. 
 
 Onondaga Ing'iain, Mich. 
 
 Onondaga .... Onondaga, N. Y. 
 OnondugaCaMtloOnun(/V'(|N.Y. 
 OnundagaV alley (>no»(/'(;a,N.Y. 
 Onovillu. . . autarauaus, M. Y. 
 
 Onslow C. II Onslow, N. C. 
 
 Ontario La Grange. Ind. 
 
 Ontario : . . Wayne, N. Y. 
 
 Ontario RlciUand, Ohio. 
 
 Ontario Knott, 111. 
 
 Ontunasou. . . Ontonagon, Mich. 
 
 Onward. diss, Ind. 
 
 Opelika Russell, Ala. 
 
 Oi>elousas St. Landry, La. 
 
 0|)en I'oud Henry, Ala. 
 
 Ophir LaSalle, 111. 
 
 Ophirvllle Placer, CaL 
 
 Ojiorto St Joseph's, Mich, 
 
 Oppenhelm Fulton, N. Y. 
 
 0(|uawka ....... //«. 'erson, III. 
 
 I 
 
 Oregoniu Tuscaloosa, Alu. 
 
 OroiUll litclijieia. Conn. 
 
 Orel ...Jrwin,iah. 
 
 Orlord Grdftan, N. U. 
 
 Orfordvillo Gra/ton, N. II. 
 
 Organ Church Uvwan. N. C. 
 
 Orient A roostook. Me. 
 
 Orient S\^folk, N. Y. 
 
 Orion Oakland. Mich. 
 
 Orion Piie, Ala. 
 
 Orlou Henry, 111. 
 
 Orion Asliley, Ark. 
 
 Orion JlleMand, Wis. 
 
 Orlskany Oneida, ». Y. 
 
 Oriskuoy Falls. . . Oiuida, N. Y. 
 
 OriiSttba TVofxtA, Misa. 
 
 Orizaba t\tytUt, Tex. 
 
 Orkney Springs S/ifnand% Vo. 
 
 OrlanJ Steuben^ Ind. 
 
 Orlund Cook, III. 
 
 Orland Haiwock, Mo. 
 
 Orlando. .... .Sherburne, Minn. 
 
 ( )rlean Fauquier, Va. 
 
 OrleaM Orange, Ind. 
 
 Orleans, Alleghany. Md. 
 
 Orleans . . ./Sreckeii ridge, Kans. 
 
 Orleans Barnstable, Muss. 
 
 Orleans Polk, Mo. 
 
 Orleans Ontario, ». \. 
 
 Orleans Morgan, III. 
 
 OrleansKourCor.tA-jfscsuHjN.y. 
 
 Orme's Store Bledsoe, Tenn. 
 
 Ornevillo Piscatauuis, Mo. 
 
 Oronu Penobscot, Mo. 
 
 4 ironoeo Amherst, Vo. 
 
 Onmoco Wabualmw, Minn. 
 
 Oruville Bulte, Cul. 
 
 Orriugton Penobscot, Me. 
 
 Orrstuwn Franklin, I'a. 
 
 Orrsvillo Armstrong, I'a. 
 
 Orrvillo. . .Micklenburgh, N. C. 
 
 OrrviUo y^//u«, Ala. 
 
 Orrvllle )»V»yn*, Ohio. 
 
 Orwell tmotgo, N. Y. 
 
 Orwell Ashtabula, Ohio. 
 
 Orwell Bradford, I'a. 
 
 Orwell Addison. VL 
 
 Orwig8burgli(o.h.)>9c'A»j/Uri/H*a. 
 
 Osage Mitchell, luwa. 
 
 Osugo Franklin, 111. 
 
 Osage Craw/ord, Mo. 
 
 Ovagu Carroll, Ark. 
 
 Osage City (•(>/*, Mo. 
 
 Osugu Fork iMcltde, Mo. 
 
 Osugo MilU Benton, Ark. 
 
 Osunippa Chambers, Ala. 
 
 Osawatomio , Kans. 
 
 Osawkee Jefferson, Kans. 
 
 Osliorn Bock, W is. 
 
 Osborn Oreene, Ohio. 
 
 Osborne HoWoyi,. Broome, N. Y. 
 Osbornovlllo . .AshUibula, Ohio. 
 Osborn's Brldgp..>tt/((>;i, N. Y. 
 
 Osborn's Ford Scott, Va. 
 
 Osborne's Mills. . KanuwMi, Va. 
 
 Osceola Lewis, N. Y. 
 
 Osceola Mills Polk, Wis. 
 
 Osceola ^ Clair, Mo. 
 
 ( >Rgoo<l Ripley, I nd. 
 
 Osliuukuta Columbia, Wis. 
 
 Oshkosh Winnebago, Wis. 
 
 Oshlemo ....Kalamatoo, Mich. 
 0.tkalo<isa (c. b.). . J/k/kmAvi, la. 
 
 Oskaloosa hfferson, Kans. 
 
 Oslo Manitouioc, Wis. 
 
 Osmans Adams, Ohio. 
 
 Ocuaburgh M<irA;, Ohio. 
 
 Osprey Monroe, Iowa. 
 
 Ossawattamio. . . .Lykins, Kan*. 
 
 Oaaco Hennepin, Minn. 
 
 Osslan Allegany, 'S. Y. 
 
 Oaslan HV^«, Ind. 
 
 Osslan AlUmakee, lowu. 
 
 Ossipee(o. h.) ...Carroll, N. II. 
 
 t>8tend McHenry, III. 
 
 Ostend Clea rjield. Pa. 
 
 Ostend .... Washington, Ohio. 
 
 (HterviUe Barnstable, Mass. 
 
 Ostrander Delaware, Ohio. 
 
, . . 'J'luicnlooiia, Alu. 
 .Litc/ijttld, Coiiii. 
 
 Jrwln, G«. 
 
 Or<tfU*n,H. II. 
 
 ....Ora/ton, N. U. 
 ch Kvwan. N. ('. 
 
 ....ArouHtooK, Ml'. 
 
 AWw*f N. Y. 
 
 ....Oakland, MlcU. 
 
 y'iA«,Ala. 
 
 Henry, 111. 
 
 Asliley, Ark. 
 
 ....lllchland. Win. 
 
 Ontida, N. Y. 
 
 n»...(M«<(/«, N. Y. 
 
 «MwA,MiMi 
 
 ^fi//«tt«, Tex. 
 
 n({8 Sfwnund'A, Va. 
 mteulieu, Ind. 
 
 C'ti»A:, 111. 
 
 Hancock, Mo. 
 
 ..Sherhurne, Minn. 
 
 Fauifuier, Vo. 
 
 Ontiiye, Iml. 
 
 ....AUeghiiny. Md. 
 flrecketiritlf/e, Kaiin. 
 
 .Banvitalile, Mum. 
 
 iWA-, Mo. 
 
 .... Ontario, N. Y. 
 
 Morgan, 111. 
 
 rOor.tA'#«c«o»,N. Y. 
 e JiUdnoe, Turin. 
 
 . .rUmataqaiH, Mo. 
 
 ... .I'tnobHcut, Mu. 
 
 yt//(A«/'«(, Va. 
 
 )K((&u</(<ito, Minn. 
 
 /<«»<, Cul. 
 
 I'euoltiiciii, Mo, 
 
 Frunklin, !'». 
 
 .. .Armstrong, l*tt. 
 VickUnhurgh, N. C. 
 
 IMilUiK, Ala. 
 
 . . . J>V»yH<f, Olilo. 
 . . . Omoego, N. Y. 
 AuMabula, Olilo. 
 
 Jiiait/itrtl, I'll. 
 
 jli/i/txoH, VL 
 
 rli(c.h.)SfA«tfa;<«l'a. 
 ..Mitchell, luwa. 
 
 Franklin, III. 
 
 Crawford, Mo. 
 
 Carroll, Ark. 
 
 (.'o/#, Mo. 
 
 : Laclede, Mo. 
 
 t Jlenton, Ark. 
 
 CtiamberH, Ala. 
 
 , Kans. 
 
 Jefferson, Kaniu 
 
 Rock,yi\K 
 
 ...Oreeiie, (Uilo. 
 ollow...tfrow»i«, N. Y. 
 lo . .Aiilttabula, Ohio. 
 rldgp..>tt/fc<«, N. Y. 
 
 ord <Sl'o«, Va. 
 
 Milla. . Kanuic/m, Va. 
 ZwM, N. Y. 
 
 Ills yw*. Wis. 
 
 ». <V<u>, Mo. 
 
 m/ilei/, I lid. 
 
 Columbia, Wis. 
 
 . . . . irfnJKif/j/o, Wis. 
 . ..KaUimatoo, Midi, 
 (c b.) . . Maltu«ka, la. 
 
 hffer»on, Kuns. 
 
 . . ..ManitoMoc, Wis. 
 
 > .i4 </(im«, Ohio. 
 
 1 mark,0\\\o. 
 
 Monroe, Iowa. 
 
 nio. . . .I.yklntt, Kans. 
 
 ....llenntjtin, Minn. 
 
 Allegany, N. V. 
 
 WtU*,lnA. 
 
 AUtmakee, Iowa. 
 
 h.)... Carroll,^. H. 
 
 Mcllenry, III. 
 
 Ciearjield, Pa. 
 
 . . ir<i»/i/«(//un, Ohio. 
 . . . .UnmitUible, Mass. 
 Delaware, Ohio. 
 
 Otior Lake Ilamn y, M i tin 
 
 Otter itirer, . . . Worcenter, Mosa. 
 
 OUoivllIo Sauk, Wiii. 
 
 OttorvlUu Cooper, Mo. 
 
 OUorvlUo Orange, N. Y. 
 
 Otlltlowo .• Sinkyon, Cal. 
 
 Otto Catlarauaun, N. Y. 
 
 Otto Fulton, IIL 
 
 Ottublno Rockingham, Va. 
 
 Ottokuo Fulton, Ohio. 
 
 OlUvUle i/«i«», I'a. 
 
 ()UuiDWa(o. h.). Wapello, Iowa. 
 
 Otiuinwa ' V>ir«y, Kans. 
 
 Ouachita WaHhlta, Ark. 
 
 Ouachita City Union, La. 
 
 Ouloout Delaicare, N. Y. 
 
 Ourtown S/teboyann, Wit. 
 
 Outlet Lake, Ind. 
 
 Oval 1 Lycoming, Pa. 
 
 Ovvralls. ttarren, Vo. 
 
 Ovcrfluld Barbour t Va. 
 
 Ovorhill Vp»hur. Va. 
 
 Overton Brad/ordA'iL 
 
 Ovid Mndinon, Ind. 
 
 Ovid &»(KW, N. Y. 
 
 Ovid . Franklin, Ohio. 
 
 Ovid Clinton, Mluh. 
 
 Ovid Centre Clinton. Mich. 
 
 Owuncco CltriHtian, III. 
 
 OwusAo Cayuga, N. Y. 
 
 Owasco L4»ko Cayuga, N. Y. 
 
 Owassa S/itawanHfe, Mich. 
 
 Owattanna .SY«</«, Minn. 
 
 O wi'go (0. h. ) Tioga, N. Y. 
 
 Owfusboro' (o. h.) ./>(U'i»««, Ky. 
 
 Oweusburgb Oreene, Iml. 
 
 Owen's Oruve<?«ir>y>(»o/'i/(>,Iow*. 
 
 Owcusville HobtrUion, Tex. 
 
 Owensvlllo Oawotutde, Mo. 
 
 Owi'nsvlllo .Saline, Ark. 
 
 Owensvlllo (ri'ison, Ind. 
 
 Owensvlllo Clermont, Ohio. 
 
 Owvnton (c h.) Otcen, Ky. 
 
 Owenvillo iiantMon, N, I'. 
 
 Owing's Mills. . .BalUmore, Md. 
 OwinusvlUe (c b.). . . .Z<((M, Ky. 
 
 Owl llill Morgan, Tenn. 
 
 Owl Prairie Diirlemi, lud. 
 
 Owl's Head Lincoln, Mc. 
 
 Owsley's Uur Yuba, Cal. 
 
 Oxbow Jeffernon, N. Y. 
 
 Oxbow I'uttMm, IIL 
 
 Oxford Talbot, Md. 
 
 Oxford 2few Haven, Conn. 
 
 Oxford Stwtun, Oa. 
 
 Oxford Henry, III. 
 
 Oxtord (o. b.) Benton, Ind. 
 
 Oxford A«t'«, Ky. 
 
 Oxford tfo/nuoti, lowo. 
 
 Oxford Marijwtte, Wis. 
 
 Oxfortl Oxford, Mu. 
 
 Oxford Worcteter, Mass. 
 
 Oxford Oakland, Mich. 
 
 Oxford (c. h.).Z<i Fay-tie, Miss. 
 
 Oxford t'A«n«n(ro, N. Y. 
 
 Oxford McMlnn, Tcnn. 
 
 Oxford (c. h.). . Granrille, N. C. 
 
 Oxford Butler, Ohio, 
 
 Oxford Benton, Ala. 
 
 Oxford t 'htnter. Pa. 
 
 Oxford ItitelUe, Va. 
 
 OxlordCburehi'A//<«i'<^/j/i^f,Pa. 
 Oxford Depot.... 0''(iN{r«.N. V. 
 Oxford Furnaoo.. IKur/wi, N. J. 
 
 Oxford Valley Buck*, Pa. 
 
 OxfordvUle ItiHk, Wis, 
 
 Oyster LewU, Mo. 
 
 Oyster Bay Queen«,^.y. 
 
 Oxark itawamha. Miss. 
 
 Ozark (c. h.) . . . .Franklin, Ark. 
 
 Ozark Oreene, Mo, 
 
 Ozark Jacknon, Iowa. 
 
 Ozaukee (Asfiu^M, Wis 
 
 Ozawkie , Kans, 
 
 Paces Biirren, Ky. 
 
 Pavhitta C'o//ioM«^ta, 
 
 Pacinc Columbia, Wis. 
 
 Paoiflo Franklin, N. O. 
 
 Pacillc Franklin, Mo. 
 
 Pal08tino(c. ]x.).Anderiion, lex 
 
 Palestine Oreeihl'rler.Va. 
 
 Palisades Jlockland, N. Y. 
 
 PiiMos Oreene,llO. 
 
 pb'! jiu'l Ftntreei, Tcnn. 
 
 Pa.'.w ««r*,Obl(). 
 
 PnlD 'I . JUarvutll, Ky. 
 
 Palnit Hampden, iitft. 
 
 Palmer's t>* . Meckl*nlmrgk.y*, 
 
 Palmetto i'o/itotoo, Mis* 
 
 Palmetto < 'amnbelLQa. 
 
 Palmetto Kemhau!, 8. 0. 
 
 Palmetto J'ickenn, Ala, 
 
 Palmetto City. .Marshall, Kans. 
 
 Palmyra I/>wndes, Alo, 
 
 Palmyra Z)oK(/irt«i,Kaus. 
 
 Pulmyro Ilarrisan, Ind. 
 
 Pilmyra Somerset, Me. 
 
 Palmyra /,«/(««»«, Mich. 
 
 Palmyra Marion, m. 
 
 Palmyra Wayne, N. Y. 
 
 Palmyra HaUfaje, N. C. 
 
 Palmyra Portage, Ohio. 
 
 Palmyra. Lebanon^ Va. 
 
 Palmyra .. .Motitaomery,'lvnn. 
 Palmyra (c. h.).. Fluvanna, Va. 
 
 Palmyra Jt^emon, Wis. 
 
 Pulmyro.. . . . .Burttngton, N. J. 
 
 Palmyra Warren, lowo. 
 
 Palmyra Otoe, Ntbr. 
 
 l»alo Linn, Iowa. 
 
 Palo Marion, Ala. 
 
 Palo Alto A(«/xr,Oa. 
 
 Palo Alto HighianiL Vt 
 
 Palo Alto Lawrence, Tenn, 
 
 Palo Alto Louisa, Iowa, 
 
 Palo Alto Hamilton. 111. 
 
 Palo Alto Oiuiloic, it. U, 
 
 Palo Alto CVi Jtit'isuie, .Miss. 
 
 Pulu Alto iSllir", Obia 
 
 Pulo Alto f^o^mh '^'■''• 
 
 Pulos JWW,IiiiL 
 
 Polos rW, HI, 
 
 Pamclla4 Comers.. J<"/rn,«. Y. 
 Painplin's Creek ....'J yler, Tex. 
 PampUa's Dci>ot. /'. £;/ic'</, Va. 
 
 I'una ChriiUian, IIL 
 
 Panama Chu utu uque, N, Y, 
 
 Panama Defiance, Ohio. 
 
 Pana Maria Karne*, Tex. 
 
 Pant-oustburgb. . . fayette, Ohio, 
 
 Pandora Jo/ins<m, Tenn. 
 
 Panola (r. h.) I'anola, Miss. 
 
 Panola bUtlon. . . Woodford, IIL 
 
 Pantogo '. Beaufort, N. O. 
 
 Panther Creek. . . Yadkin, N, C. 
 Panther Creek . . « 'layUm, lowo. 
 Panther 8i>'k«.. ./«•/■«/■»<»», Tenn. 
 Panther Valley . . Webster, Mo. 
 
 Pantlco Cayuga, «. Y. 
 
 Pauton Addison, Vt, 
 
 Pan Van liacine. Wis. 
 
 Paolo Lykins, Kans. 
 
 Paoll(c b ) Orange, Ind. 
 
 Paoll Chtstei; Pa. 
 
 Paoll Maa>m>u, Oa, 
 
 Paoll Lykinn, Kuns, 
 
 Paper Mills Biiltioiore, Md. 
 
 Paper MiU Vage. i V.Wn/ ,,N. II. 
 
 PoperyiUe .SiiWiriiN, Teon. 
 
 Pajtillon . . . , Hcarjiy, Nebr. 
 
 Paplnsvilie Bales, Mo. 
 
 Paraclifta £eri>r, Ark, 
 
 Paradise ( 'oles, HI. 
 
 Parodise Uineaster, Pa. 
 
 Paradise Fat''o.Huntingdou,l'a. 
 
 Paradtee Valley Monroe, Pa. 
 
 Parallel Cass, Nebr. 
 
 PardoevUlo ( 'olumbia. Wis. 
 
 Pardee Atchison, Kuns. 
 
 Porobam's Store Susse*, Vo. 
 
 Paris (0. h.) tklgar, \\\. 
 
 Poris Jenningn, Ind. 
 
 Paris (0. b.) Bourbon, Ky, 
 
 Paris Oxford, Hv. 
 
 Paris Linn, Knna. 
 
 Purls (ah.) Monroe, Mo. 
 
 Paris t>ncit/<;, N. Y. 
 
 mmmmmmmmm 
 
 Puruoasuo Augusta, V«. 
 
 Parowan /rwH UUh. 
 
 Parrlsh Des Jfoiuts. Iowa. 
 
 Porrlab FrankUn, II).. 
 
 PorroUvlllo Cockt, Tenn. 
 
 Parrysvllle. Carbon, Po. 
 
 PartboUvlUe .Livingston, Uith. 
 
 Ponippany Morris. M. J. 
 
 Paroonlleld lork.Ua, 
 
 Porlello IJalAoun. Mich. 
 
 Partlowi. . . i^poitsytvania. Vfc 
 
 Pascsgoula Jackson, UlsOt 
 
 Pasco Dallas, Mo. 
 
 Posooog I'rocidtnet, K. I. 
 
 Poskock Bergen, N. J. 
 
 Posndumkeog. . /Vto&«<!o(, Me. 
 
 Posaolo J\.j$aio,!i.J. 
 
 Possaio Volley .... Morris, N. J. 
 Poss ChritUon .Harrison, Miss, 
 
 PossuAialc Caledonia, Vt, 
 
 Postorio Jefferson, A rk. 
 
 Palaskulo Licking, Ohio, 
 
 Patch Grove 6'r"«<, Wi». 
 
 Putnhin £iie,V.Y. 
 
 Potchoguo Suffolk, N. Y, 
 
 Patenburuh .. Hunterdon, N. .1. 
 Paterson (c, b,). ./'<M«<ifc, N. J. 
 
 Potmos MaJionina, Ohio. 
 
 Potoko Marion, IIL 
 
 Potoko Gibson, Ind. 
 
 Paton Bollinger, Mo, 
 
 PaUlok C. II Patrick, Vo, 
 
 Patricksburg C>u v", Ind. 
 
 Patriot Switzerland, Ind, 
 
 Patriot Gallia, Ohio. 
 
 Patriot Hlij/n*. Tenn. 
 
 Patien Pennliscvt, Me, 
 
 Patten's MilU Washiugton,}i.Y. 
 
 Pattorsiin Putnam, N, Y. 
 
 Patterson A^^rrt</(/, CuL 
 
 PuttersMD Wayne, Mo. 
 
 Patterson DeUncare, Ohio, 
 
 Patterson Juniata, Pa. 
 
 PatierM>n CaMicell, N. C. 
 
 Patterson's Bluff .</»An«on, Ark. 
 Patterson's I)epot//rti/i/«i'r«',Va. 
 Patterson's Minslfi<«Ai;i(/'n,l>a. 
 Puttersnn's Mills. ..Ionia. MIcb. 
 Patterson's 8taUoni//(i»u, Ohio. 
 PatliTs<)ii'a8lore.(l/<w«<incAN.C, 
 Pattursonvllle. . . St. Mary's. Lo, 
 
 Pntlono Claiborne, Miss. 
 
 Patlonsburgh JMirlers, Ma 
 
 Pattonsburgh.. . Botetourt, \'tu 
 Potion's Home Rutherford^. C. 
 
 PnttonsTllle SiotI, Va. 
 
 PattonsvlUe Betlford, Pa. 
 
 Patuxeut,.,.^nN«.^rMn(/«/, Md, 
 Paluxont Citv ....,< 'harles, Md, 
 Paulding (0. h,). . .Jasittr, Miss. 
 
 Paulding Paulding, Ohio. 
 
 Paulina Warren, N, J, 
 
 PaulHievlUe Tyler, Tex, 
 
 Paulslmro Glouetfter, N. J, 
 
 Paupao Pikr, Pa, 
 
 PavlUun lieutf all, in. 
 
 Puviliun KalamattMt, Mich. 
 
 Pavilion .'.Genenee.il. Y. 
 
 Pavilion Cfnttc. Genesee, N. Y. 
 
 Pawlet RutUtnd, Vt 
 
 Pawling Dutches*, tf. Y. 
 
 Pawnco Cass, Nebr. 
 
 Pawnee City — Patrnee, Nebr. 
 
 Paw Paw Miami, Iml. 
 
 Paw Paw ... Van Buren, Mich. 
 
 Paw Paw Mvraan, Vfc 
 
 Paw Paw Bottom. . . ( 'aML Vo, 
 Paw Paw Ford. ,.yk'(Htn«. 'Tcnn. 
 
 Paw Paw Grove Lee, III. 
 
 Powtuckct . . .Providence, K, I, 
 
 Powtuxet A'»M<, U. L 
 
 Paxinoa. . A'orthumberland, Pa. 
 
 Paxion Worcexter, Maas. 
 
 Pay Down Maries, Mo. 
 
 Puyne's Depot i>cati, Ky, 
 
 Pnyneavilie Steams, Minn. 
 
 PaynesvlU J Pike, Mo, 
 
 PayaevtUe Sumter, Alo, 
 
 PeUl). , WasJtiHgton,liul. 
 
 Pekin Montgomery, N. C, 
 
 Pelbcpt Wettehesfr, N, Y. 
 
 Paliuim Hampshirst Moao. 
 
 Palhom milsboro', N. U. 
 
 Pelham ... Orundy Tcnn 
 
 PtUhMD Choctaw, Ala. 
 
 Pell* i/iiK<m, lowo. 
 
 Pellonio Massac, IIL 
 
 Pemoquid Uttcoln. Me. 
 
 Peaab^irlon . , . Burlington, V. J. 
 
 Pemberton S/isIIjV, Ohkh 
 
 Pambinn Pembina, Minn. 
 
 Peubrvk* ChrUtian, Ky. 
 
 Pembroke WaMngton, Mo. 
 
 Ponibroko. , . . . Plymouth, Moso, 
 Pombroke... Merrimack, v. U. 
 
 Pembroke Genesee, N. Y. 
 
 Pembroke GiUs.y*. 
 
 Penataqult Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 Penrailer Luseme, Fo. 
 
 I'undarvls' Btoro . . . Wayne, Gv 
 
 Pendleton Madison. Ind. 
 
 Pendleton Niagara, N. Y'. 
 
 Pendleton Putnam, Ohio. 
 
 Pendleton Anderson, 8. O. 
 
 Pendlct<m('entre.A'ii/(/(iru,N,Y. 
 Pendleton liiW.A'eu London, Ct, 
 
 Penfleld Greene, Go. 
 
 Pcnflold Clearfield, Po. 
 
 Penfleld Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 Punfleld Lorain^ Ohio. 
 
 Penhuok /V(ini7*«, Vo. 
 
 I'eninsulo Summit, Ohio. 
 
 Penn Lancaster, Po. 
 
 Pennellville Osttego, N, Y. 
 
 Pennya Randoljih, Mo. 
 
 PenuBeld Daridstm, N. 0. 
 
 PennOcld Calhoun, Mleb. 
 
 Pennington Mercer, N, J. 
 
 Penuington'sMill»./'M/(iJii-<,Ark. 
 PonnlngtunvlUe. . ..Chester, Po. 
 
 Penn Lino Craic/ord, Po. 
 
 Penn Bun Indtana, Po. 
 
 Pounsborongh. . . .Jiitehie, Vo.' 
 
 Pennsborough Irwin, Go. 
 
 Pcnnsburgh ..Montgomery, Pa. 
 
 Penn'a Creek Snyder, Po. 
 
 Pcnn's Grove S<ilem,H.J. 
 
 Penn'a Store Patrick, Vo. 
 
 PennsvUle Morgan. Ohio, 
 
 Paunavnie Fayette, Po. 
 
 Penusylvonla ./?(>ri- Island, IIL 
 
 Pennville Sullivan, Ma 
 
 Peuuvtllo. (Aay. Ind. 
 
 Penn Yon (c. h ) . . IVUm, N. Y. 
 
 Penobscot Haitcoih, Mau 
 
 Penolo <liro«»i«, V» 
 
 Penora Ovikrit, Iowa 
 
 Pensacola(c li.).£SN-<imMaJ'lik 
 
 Pcn»oc<iln : Leake, Mlsa. 
 
 Pentress jtlonongalin, "Sm. 
 
 Pent Wolcr Oceana, Mich. 
 
 Peolo Mills Madison,\%. 
 
 Peoli Tuscarawas, Ohia 
 
 Peoples.. t'iip« Girardeau, Mo. 
 
 Poopleavillo t'</r<er, Tenn. 
 
 Peoria (c. h. ) Peoria, IIL 
 
 Peorlo Wyoming, N, Y. 
 
 Peorlo Mahiiska, Iowa. 
 
 Peoria Franklin, Kona. 
 
 Peoria //i7/, Tex. 
 
 Peoria City Polk, Iowa. 
 
 Peotone WilLut 
 
 Pepocton Deln icare, a. Y. 
 
 PnpokaUng Summ, N. •>. 
 
 Pepperell MiddMhe, Mass. 
 
 Peppertown Franklin, IniL 
 
 Prquot Calumet, Wit, 
 
 Pera Station ..Champaign, III 
 Perch Klver.,,.yc«iir»o«, N. Y. 
 Percy's Creek. Wilkinson, Mls< 
 
 Perdue Coffee, Alik 
 
 Peru Marqa«llo . . Mason, MIclk ' 
 Perin's Milla . . . Clermont, Obio. 
 Perkln's Creek.. .Sp/{in(r«r, Mo. 
 Perkln's Grove ...Oruudp, Ma 
 
rrrfilKVllllV ■, . /./■|»,■«r^>M('. 'I'fX 
 
 r.rili ...FittUm, N. Y. 
 
 IVrili \mh[^y...Miil'llei,j; N..I, 
 
 r.ru ^l•. li.) Mhiuii, Iiid. 
 
 IVru ( v/(ir(/, Me. 
 
 IVrii /../ .>C(//^ 111. 
 
 IVru /»(! 11(7^, Tex. 
 
 I'lTii ISerkxhirt, MaM. 
 
 IVru Clintu),, N. Y. 
 
 r>ril Huron, Ohio. 
 
 I'lTii ttfiiiiini/tiin, Vt, 
 
 1 Vni / fit jf troth I, N. C". 
 
 l'<'ni Miii/Uoii, luwn. 
 
 I'trii MilU fiiniiitii, I'n. 
 
 I'lTiiN illo Tom/ii-iini. N. Y. 
 
 l'''>'liirn C>iiimii,iijn, III. 
 
 ril.ilimiii S'tivniii. t'al. 
 
 I'll! rtl.lrl)U;;ll..//l7/J^^(.l•(.•,N. H. 
 l'iU'rliurini(;li. ..l/./i//».i»i, N. Y. 
 rrlorsliiirc. . . . Jh'iiiiitiiin, Kan!>. 
 
 r.IiT>l>iiri»li .tfniiirit. III. 
 
 I'.i. rilMirirh rUe, Imt. 
 
 I'llir-lmrjrti iioonf, Ky. 
 
 rciiTHlpurch H'ttiMt,!, Ark. 
 
 IVt<r>lnirch l.tirdcfii, Ti<x. 
 
 rolcrshlirull. ./{t'tlnHfldfi; N. Y. 
 I'tliT^liuruli . «".(/.(> -Viiy, N. .1 
 rctirslmrj;l» . . ..ViiA<>»ii«i/, Ohio. 
 rctiT.'«l>(ir)»li .... Lincoln, Totin. 
 I'ltiTsbiirdh. . .VinnitUlif, Va. 
 
 I'lUTsliurtrli Hutlfr, I'n. 
 
 l'.lir«liVli4 for.AVrwd^rr.N. Y. 
 
 ri'U'r'!» »'ri'<'k linrrfu, Ky. 
 
 r.Ur's CriTk .vVodc:*, N. C. 
 
 I'. UtN I n-ek /.anCiiHtei; I'n. 
 
 I'riir^li.im Ifonv^/i-c, Miisg. 
 
 I'll'Ts 111 t'illnuirt. Mum. 
 
 r<l<r.v)n Siation. . Miami, Olilo. 
 
 r,-ii-r>!o« II l/i»;i;-«c, Va. 
 
 ritrr.''vlllc Fifilftiik; M,l. 
 
 r.ur.tvilli'.. . Xorthnmiiton, I'n 
 
 I'.'trrsvlll," t'HK-d. I.iwn! 
 
 IViilo Jt'an y,il. Ark 
 
 I'l'lra Si/in^i, Mo. 
 
 '''•'til TijIpfCIIHOf, lllll. 
 
 l'-'li»vllli> /'////.m, Ohio. 
 
 r.lr:.loum ItitcJiif, Va. 
 
 rrtliisvillo J.imtntonf, Ala. 
 
 • '"■J'y's iMirrrncf, 111. 
 
 IVllysvillo .... Fninklin, IVnn. 
 
 rt'walnc . . (httonagon, Mich. 
 
 I'lwaukco H'uMilvMif, Wl*. 
 
 I'lWi'o Vjll,-y l>hih,iiii, Kv. 
 
 I'lyloiia /ihine, Vii. 
 
 l'.>t.Misl>urt;h./';?/Ai//r.i;i(<i,Va. 
 
 r.ylonovilK-. lli7/i,/HM./;i.Ti'iin. 
 
 I'lii'lanx Monmouth, \. ,1. 
 
 riiafisl.urjjh L'nion, Ohio. 
 
 I'liarr's Millg JAfwv, N. C. 
 
 riiar.xalia Chenungo, N. Y. 
 
 '■'"■'I'S /Mirr(n,;<, Mo. 
 
 I'liilps Onttirio, N. Y. 
 
 l''"ll''' .Uhtabula, (.>hio. 
 
 l'hil|)»town Jn'jh.im, Mich. 
 
 l'l'>-ii'x aVm/, I:. I. 
 
 j'l" "plla Franklin, Ga. 
 
 rinlailil|ihia./Vii7.i,/f/y,A»,/, I'a. 
 
 I'liila.lclphia Ilanvock, Ind. 
 
 l'lMl.'i.|,'l|.liia Marion. .Mo. 
 
 riiila.l.lj.hia \rA/uil„i, .MIm. 
 
 I'hila-li'Iphia.. ..AjrrrooH, N. Y'. 
 l'hila.l.||.hia. VanBnren, Iowa. 
 
 riiihultljihia J/uNrr-c, Tenii. 
 
 j'liilu.kl|ihla .Darlington, 8. C. 
 I'hiladcliihu.s . . .lioheAon, N. C. 
 
 j'hilanlhroiiy UntUr, Ohio. 
 
 J '""'[>» Franklin, Mo. 
 
 l'liilli|.»l>ur«h.. . . ir.jr/YM, N. J. 
 
 'liiiipslMjriih . . .J.ffermn, Ohio. 
 
 •hilipshur^jli C ntrt, I'a. 
 
 I hilif siH)rt v„//,r</«, N. Y'. 
 
 J fiilipulown WhiU, III. 
 
 rh.mavill., ...AlUQ,v,y,li. V. 
 I ii ipna (<•. h ) . . Rarhour, Va. 
 Phillip's ( rr,-k.AlU(/an!/, N. Y'. 
 rhillipstoii . . . ir„;-c,«/r-V, Ma«t. 
 I'liiimoni CUamOiu, N. Y. 
 
 PPi^l^WMa. 
 I'ltftoti I'orKo . . . ..sVii, c, iVnn. 
 TiKooii tirttvo. t'o/nmhia, \VI« 
 I*l({«'<in Klvcr.. .//./(/iroix/, S. t; 
 ritftMm KiMiRt . . .CfimUtir, .MIm 
 
 ri){oon Uoott Sol/, lii.l. 
 
 ritroon Kun . . . . < \im/>hfl/, Vu. 
 
 riiioi.n Trace /.<>(/.(m, Va. 
 
 j'litIilvcr.......AV,/Hi;/,,. Vii. 
 
 'i^« H>.Hi<M^. iJ. V. 
 
 , ko /V»>y, Ohio. 
 
 k" Hra<//on/, I'a. 
 
 1 iko MuMinline, Iowa. 
 
 riko rr.Hk A'/;//,.,/, Mo. 
 
 Piki'-i. I'cnk Colorado. 
 
 I'iko I'oikI s'«///r(iii, N. Y. 
 
 riko liiiii n'aiifiinglon, I'a. 
 
 riki N ftlockailc Colorado. 
 
 I'ikoxvllln lialtiinorf, Md. 
 
 I'ikctoii vc. h ) /'iMv, Ohio. 
 
 I'iki-lon tU(Klilanl, Mo. 
 
 V\kiU>n /Vdv, Kv. 
 
 Pike Township /Lik-i, I'ii. 
 
 I'Iko Valley /'olttr, I'a. 
 
 I'lkcvilli- vc h.l tfarion, Ala. 
 
 I'lkfvUic ('Ai<X-./»ci(r, Miss. 
 
 I'ikcvlllc (c. h.) .W,"/«v,T<iiii. 
 
 I'lkcvlllc »',ii/n<; N. V. 
 
 Pilahatclicc I'linkin, MIsw. 
 
 Pll»'l..j I'ntnam, Kla. 
 
 I'ilchor J»lnit>nt, Ohio. 
 
 PilRrlin's Kcsl FavetU, Ala. 
 
 Pillar Point rfltemon, N. Y. 
 
 I'lllow 'Daujihin, Pa. 
 
 Pillowvillc HV((i|-/rv, Tciin. 
 
 Pilot Vermillion, III. 
 
 Pdot (trove /.ft, lown. 
 
 Pilot (irovo //ani'ixk. III. 
 
 Pilot (irovo Jaijier, Ind. 
 
 Pilot Orovc ( 'oo/ier. Mo. 
 
 Pilot (Jrovo lirat/Min, Tex. 
 
 PiUil Hill F/itorailo, I III 
 
 Pilot Hill (c. h.)... Fulton, Ark. 
 
 Pilcit Knot) Ailani*, \\\*. 
 
 Pilot Knob TihI,I, Kv. 
 
 Pilot Knob ( 'raitfortl, Ind. 
 
 Pilot Knob Madinon, NIo. 
 
 Pilot Mound . . ./'illtnor,; Minn. 
 
 Pilot Point Dtnton, Tex. 
 
 Pimento Vigo, IikI. 
 
 PInckney LMngsUm, Mich. 
 
 I'inckney Warren, Mo. 
 
 •'inckneyvlllo.. Talladtga, Ala. 
 
 Pincknoyvillc liicinnett, Ga. 
 
 Pinckncyvlllo(c. h.).I'trrij. III. 
 
 Pincknryvlllu l'nion, S. ('. 
 
 Pine /,j;iM, Orcg. 
 
 Pine SucJitinan, Iowa. 
 
 Pino Apple Wilcoj-, Ala. 
 
 Pino llcnd /hikota, Minn. 
 
 Pine IMulT lefftmon. Ark. 
 
 Pine Bluff Callaicay, Ky. 
 
 Pine Uluff Cojiia/i, Mi.in. 
 
 Pine niuff /».in<t. Win. 
 
 Pine lUuff Warren, Tcnn. 
 
 Pino Hluffa ... Ueit Hirer, Tex. 
 
 Pine Itrook Morrin, N. .1. 
 
 Pine Hush Orange, N. Y'. 
 
 Pine Creek .Calhoun, Mich. 
 
 Pino Creek Tioga, Pa. 
 
 Pino Creek Oilmer, Va. 
 
 Pino Creek De Kath, Tenn. 
 
 Pino Flat Uotuier, La. 
 
 Pino urovo Schuyler, N. Y'. 
 
 Pi lie O rove A mador, Cal. 
 
 Pine Grove I'ike, Ala. 
 
 Pino Grove Monroe, Ark. 
 
 I'ine Orovo liallia, Ohio. 
 
 Pine Orov'j Schuylkill, Pa. 
 
 Pino Grove ( 'lark. Ky. 
 
 Pino Orove Wet:tl, Va. 
 
 Pine Orovo MilU Centre, Pa. 
 
 Pine Hall /»«*</<, N. C. 
 
 Pino Hill Jackxon, Wis. 
 
 Pine Hill Wilcox, Ala. 
 
 Pine Hill York, Pa. 
 
 Piuo UUl Jlutk, Tox. 
 
 Piiiey Grovo .^'im;/.-.,.!,, N. ( ■ 
 
 Piney Point ...^7. J/,/;i/'«, Md". 
 
 I iiitfree Grove Kane, III. 
 
 } l»n<x)li /.iiirnHi,., Ind. 
 
 fl'iier /tan(M/,/i,Uu. 
 
 'Ink Hill l/.i/W/.(//, Ml»8. 
 
 'Ink Hill rackHon.Wo. 
 
 •iKk Hill /.m.,//-, k. C. 
 
 I i'lkney J.firl^, N. Y. 
 
 Pink Prairie l/niri/. III. 
 
 PInnellvllle /oneit,'\U»n. 
 
 I'inney> Grove /,',/(/, Mo. 
 
 •'ill Oak Dutinf/ne^loviu. 
 
 !'l"*>Mk r./mH, Mo. 
 
 I'lilOuk Wai/ne, III. 
 
 j'liiOiik ...Fayeit,>,rvx. 
 
 "iiillain Xfontgomery, Ala. 
 
 l'intler'iiC.irner».(>//<(/((r,Mleh. 
 
 •''iiy ( 'laritin. Pa. 
 
 Piny Green Onnloir, N. C. 
 
 I'i"iiecr Greene. III. 
 
 Pioneer HV/Z/oi/m, Ohio. 
 
 Pioneer's '»Iill».<'((&(/;vi/n, N. (!. 
 
 Pipersvillo liuckt. Pa. 
 
 Pijie Stem Mircer, Va. 
 
 Pipe Htone Herrie)i,}A\e\\. 
 
 Piqiia l/('(/w/, Ohio. 
 
 Piijuea I.ancaHter, Pa. 
 
 Plutt IMiun, Minn. 
 
 Pisentaway l'rincel!eorge''H,}Ai\. 
 
 Plscola J.ounilen, (ia. 
 
 PlKtCali ( 'ooper. Mo. 
 
 I'ii'lCah liuthr, Ohio. 
 
 PmSah ( 'harUn, Md. 
 
 Pishon's I'vny.Kennrbeck, Me. 
 
 Pilcalrn. . ..St. Lawrence, N. Y. 
 
 Pitcher Chenango, N. Y. 
 
 Pitcher Sprln)j».(V(c;ii(H(/(),N.Y. 
 
 Pitch Landini; . /A rt/oiil, N. C. 
 Pitman .S/i uylkill. Pa. 
 
 Pitman J(/(iw;«, 111. 
 
 Pitts llWmii, Mo. 
 
 Pittsboro ( 'alhoun, Miss. 
 
 Pitlsborough.. ,r/(((Min;), N. C. 
 
 I'itlsborough.. .//i-ndrickn, Ind. 
 
 Pitlnliurgli Johufon, Ark. 
 
 Piltsburch I'arrolt, Ind. 
 
 Pltt«l>nr){U .. Van liuren, Iowa. 
 PittshuriiCh Hickory. Mo. 
 
 I'ittsburgli Ihirkc, ()hio. 
 
 PiltsburKh.. .•S'/iidirfiii'icc, Mich. 
 
 PittKburith I'lmhur, Tex. 
 
 Pittsburgh (c.\\.). Alleghany, Pa. 
 
 Pittsburgh Coos, N. II. 
 
 PittsneldCc. h.) I'ike, III. 
 
 PItUfleld Somernel, Me. 
 
 Pltlstteld licrkuhire, Mass. 
 
 PItlslleld . . ..Merrimack-, N. II. 
 
 PlttaHeld r^^K-i/f/, N. Y. 
 
 Pittsflelil Lorain, Ohio. 
 
 PittsHeld H'.jnvfi, I'a. 
 
 Pitl»ncld ... Hutland \t 
 
 Pittsford Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 PItbford ItiUland, Vt. 
 
 I'ilU' Grove Salem, N. J. 
 
 PilU' Point Bullitt, Ky. 
 
 Pittston Kennelieck, Mo. 
 
 Piiidtown Hunterdon, N. J. 
 
 Pittslown /Cetunelaer^ N. \'. 
 
 Pittsylvania. . J'ittJiulrania, Va. 
 
 Placerville Eldorado, Cal. 
 
 Plain Wayne, Ohio. 
 
 Plain h'reenrille, S. C. 
 
 I'lainilelil Windham, Conn. 
 
 I'lainfleld .. lf'/7/, III. 
 
 Plainfleld //endrick«, Ind. 
 
 I'lainfleld ...llampxhire, Mass. 
 
 Plainfleld Wauxluira, Wis. 
 
 PIttihtteld LiringKton, Mich. 
 
 I'lainfleld Sutnran,ii. II. 
 
 Plainfleld /f««M!, N. J. 
 
 I'lainfleld Cumberland, Pa. 
 
 Plainfleld Conhm'ton, Ohio. 
 
 Plainfleld Wanhingfon, Vt, 
 
 Plain Orovo lAiwrence, Pa. 
 
 PlainBl)orough.J/«t/.««<'a!, N. J. 
 
 Plains of Dura Sumter, Ga. 
 
 Pluiu'sbtoro . E.Iiatonliouge,\ji. 
 
 m 
 
 Plea.sant I'utuam, Ohio. 
 
 Pleiwant ( 'laihorne, Tenn. 
 
 Pleanant llraiich..../></HH, Wis. 
 Pleasant Urook...(>/.iC(/(>, N. V. 
 
 Pleasant (reek '/'ai/lor, Va. 
 
 PlensantCrcek. Wowlnon, Knns. 
 I'leasant Hale. , //amj.ihire, Va. 
 PleuianlKxchango/A (/'/iTeiin. 
 Pleasant Kxchange,/;.',«/rH,N.(!. 
 
 Pleasant Gup /la/en, Mo. 
 
 Pleasant Gup Centre, Pa. 
 
 Pleasant Gap. .. ('/(■•,(.., 'a. 
 
 I'leiisanl Gap. I'ittnijlra,. . , a. 
 
 Pleasant Green ( 'ooper^ Mo. 
 
 Pleasant Grove I'lah, Utah. 
 
 Pleasant Ornva.. .J'ickenn, Ala. 
 Pleasant Grove. . . ../anjter, In<l. 
 PleasanlGrove/>c!«.l/t>/)i,'Ai,Iowa. 
 
 Pleasant Grovo (Mi, , yy. 
 
 Pleasant Grove .< YfoxoH^, Ohio, 
 Pleasant Grove.4/(/;»</;i.Y, N. C. 
 Pleasant (Irove.. /.(Ihii/*?.-*', Pa. 
 I'leasant GrovefVi/in^'iii/, Minn. 
 Plea.sanl Grove.(/7vi'H((7/.", 8. (,'. 
 Pleasant (Jrove.. JAih/v/, Tenn. 
 Pli>a.<ant (J rove. (/')•((•« if''(/,Ka«». 
 Pleasant Grovo . . . J)c Soto, I,a. 
 Pleasant Uru\i'.f.nn<n/iurg, Va. 
 PleasantG'veMilla A7,'»//»(/,Ky. 
 
 Pleasant llall Franklin, Pa. 
 
 Pleasant Mill Merer, Ky. 
 
 Pleasant Hill Ihillax, Ala. 
 
 Pleasant Hill Cedar, Iowa. 
 
 Pleasant \V\\\.. . Franklin, Ark. 
 Pleasant llill..AV«' Coxtle, Del. 
 
 Pleasant Hill Talbot, (ia. 
 
 Pleasant Hill I'ike, 111. 
 
 Pleasant \U\\. Montgomery, Iiiil. 
 
 Pleasant lllll I.ane, Orcg. 
 
 Pleasant Hill t 'iixx, .\lo. 
 
 Pleasant 11 illA'orMr(/)i///();i,N.C. 
 
 Plea.>«ant lllll lie S>to, Mi».s. 
 
 ''leasant Hill Miami, Ohio. 
 
 .Lanciixti'r, IS. C. 
 
 I'i Soto, I, a. 
 
 Pleasant Hill 
 Pleasant Mill . 
 Pleasant Hill.. 
 Plea.sant Hill.. 
 Pleasant Hill.. 
 Pleasaiii Lake 
 Pleasant I.nnc. 
 Pleasant Mills. 
 
 .Faijitte, Va. 
 .//ojikiux, Tex. 
 diffi'rxon, Kans. 
 
 "Steuben, Ind. 
 
 . Edgefield, ». V. 
 lilamr., Ind, 
 
 Pleasant Mound. . /Aiureiui, S. t '. 
 
 Pleasant Mound. .JAnify'.//, Tenn. 
 
 Pleasant M<mnt ..J'anola, Mis^. 
 
 I'lea,sant Mount Miller, Mo. 
 
 Pleasant Mount Wtii/ne, Pa. 
 
 Pleasant Mount, I'ltt. N. ( '. 
 
 Pleasant Oaks. .Brunxwick, Va. 
 
 Pleasanton .,1 thenx, < )hio. 
 
 Pleasanton JU.iwamba, MLss. 
 
 Pleasant Park Carroll, .Mo, 
 
 Pleasant Plaln...A#(»-wM, Iowa. 
 
 Pleasant Plain.cWKi/i^JU*, N. ('. 
 
 Pleasant Plain. . . Warrtu, Ohio. 
 
 Pleasant I'lains./H</<>/*f»V, Ark. 
 
 Pleasant Plains.. •s'</»;/r/m(oi, III. 
 
 Pleasant Plains.. /iiieu/H, Tenn. 
 
 Pleasant Plains ScoU, Mo. 
 
 I'leasant Plains. />M<<'Acjf'(, N. Y. 
 
 Pleasant Point.. ..Vaiiexx, Ky. 
 
 Pleasant VLcUaa.'L Lumpkin, (ia. 
 
 Pleasant I{elreat..fc«^/(»;n/, Mo. 
 
 Pleasant Kidge (ireene, .Ma. 
 
 Pleasant Uidge. . Tippah, Miss. 
 
 Pleasant Kidgo..y/((/vM»n, Mo. 
 
 Plea.sant Itidgo. . . . Oreene, Ind. 
 I Pleasant liidgo.. .Bracken, Ky. 
 ' I'leasant Kidgo.. .Uanton, N. C. 
 I I'leasant Kidgo. /A/»n7^>»i,Ohio. 
 : Pleasant Kidge./tocib Ixland, III. 
 j Pleu.'sant Uidgo l}utche/iii, N. V. 
 
 Pleasant Kiin. .Hamilton, Ohio. 
 
 I Pleasant Kun /)alla», Tox. 
 
 j Pleasant liua. Hunterdon, N. J. 
 ' Pleasant Shade.. .,S'Hi;rt, Tenn. 
 
 Pleasant Bhndu. . . Franklin, III. 
 
 Pleasant 8lto Franklin, Ala. 
 
 Pleasant 8prlug./^«n(/>'ci», S.O. 
 
 mil iiriive. 
 
 I'liini Mill Waxl, 
 
 Plum Hollow. . .Fren 
 I'liiniiner's Mills.. ^7. 
 
 Plum Ulver lo J 
 
 I'Inm .'Spring.. /VA/H 
 
 Pliinisteadvlllo 
 
 Plum Valley 
 
 Plum Valley > 
 
 Plumvlllo /» 
 
 Plymouth... .l.itchn 
 
 I'lymouih Hi 
 
 Plymouth (e. h.)..)A(/ 
 
 Plynioiith Cent 
 
 I'lymoiilh (c.h.) /'/(/'.'' 
 
 Plymouth "liw 
 
 Pl.\ mouth (c, h.).^'/v(; 
 
 I'lymouih Cliena 
 
 i'lymouih.. . ir((«/a';i( 
 
 l'l.Miiouth I.i 
 
 Plymouth ir 
 
 Plymouth Slieboi, 
 
 Plymouth A'/cAV 
 
 Plymouth Hidlow./.// 
 Plymouth Meeting. li 
 Plymouth Uoek Winnt 
 
 Plymplon I'lymo 
 
 Po 
 
 PoastTown /// 
 
 l'ocllllonlas^c.h.)A'l/»( 
 
 Pocahontas 
 
 Pocahontas Soi 
 
 Pocahontas ( 'a/ii(,'iri 
 l'ocalioiitusMills( 'Ai/r 
 I'ocas^el .... llarnxti 
 
 Pocket IA 
 
 Pocolallgo Bean 
 
 Poeolaligo Klin 
 
 I'oe A 
 
 I'orstcnkill.. .Henxxel 
 
 Polndextcr JA 
 
 Poindcxter's Store. A 
 
 Point lihitr. Aa 
 
 I Point t^'dar ( 
 
 j Point Commerce ..Ci 
 I Point Coupee, /'(i/n^ < 
 I Point Douglass. Waxh 
 I Polnteala Haehe /'la 
 
 Point Hope (in 
 
 Point I.Habcl Clem 
 
 Point Isabel <'<ini 
 
 Point Isabellu .. Wa/i 
 Point .)cfl"erson . . Man 
 
 Point Meers /oli 
 
 Point .Michael. /'/.i.yir 
 
 Point Monterey 
 
 Point of I!ock8..F;W 
 Point Peninsula. ^c//;', 
 
 i Point Peter Se, 
 
 I'oin' I'cter iig/ii 
 
 PiiJM IcasantA'tic.lA 
 Point I'leasant . . . I'/ii 
 Point I'lea.Hnnt.(7«/'»i 
 
 Point Pleasant / 
 
 Point Pleasant.... 0<'( 
 Point Pleiu)ant../A(C(. 
 Point Pleasant (c.h.).. 
 Point Pleasant Cham 
 
 Point Pleasant 
 
 Point AVorth'g'n. Witnf, 
 Poke Rayaa.TndepetKi 
 
 Poland ( 
 
 Poland Androxci 
 
 Poland Herkiri 
 
 Poland .Million 
 
 I'olandCentre CluiiiUu 
 Poland Springs. Wnik 
 
 Pole Grove aack 
 
 Polk Axhli 
 
 Polk Ven 
 
 polk City .../' 
 
 Polk Patch ir<(r 
 
 Polk Precinct. . ..Brer. 
 
 Polk Pvun C 
 
 Polksvillo 
 
 Polktown //amilt 
 
 Polkvillo Clereli. 
 
 Polkvillo Coin 
 
 Polkvillo S. 
 
iiiii dnivi' '( Wx'., Ml). 
 
 riiirii IIIII WiiM/iiin/fi'n, 111. 
 
 I'liini Hollow. . ./•■/■(■;/(»;//, Ii>wii. 
 riiiniiiii'r'M MIIU. . Fhiiiiim, Ky. 
 
 I'lUtll KIVlT /() IhlvUxH, III. 
 
 riiiiii S|irln({.. A7(((((/;y, Inwn. 
 
 riiiniHti'iKlvillu Iliirk-H, I'n. 
 
 riiiiii Valley /'o/X-, ( •ri% 
 
 riiirn \'alU>y Sierni, Ciil. 
 
 riiimvlllu IiKliiiiiii, I'u. 
 
 I'lymoiilli... .I.itfhfltld, Conn. 
 
 I'lyiiiiiiitli (Imicork; III. 
 
 I'lymnulli (u. U.).M(ii/</i,ill, Iml. 
 
 I'lyiiiiiutli I'lUolinfot, Me. 
 
 I'lyiMMulli U'.li-)/V///;/«M//i,Mniia. 
 
 riyinoulli \\'iii/)ii; .Mli'li. 
 
 ri.\m<)Hlli(,>. li.).^V(i;A(/», N. II. 
 
 riyitimith C/ifiii'iin/ii, N. Y. 
 
 I'lyiniiiilli.. . \\'iiii/iii)iit<iii,N. ('. 
 
 rijnioiilli /.tuernf, I'n. 
 
 I'lymiiiitli Wiiiitiior, VI, 
 
 riyiiioiitll Shflioiiydii, Vi\». 
 
 riyiiKHilli lUvh'liinil, Olilii. 
 
 riymoiitli iri>ll<>w./,/7cA//.-A/,('t. 
 
 I'lyinmitli Mi'i'tlii({, .)/«;)/(/'//, I'li. 
 
 I'lyimmlliUiivk HV/i»('ji/u>/".Iwa. 
 
 I'lyniptoii I'lyiiiDuth, Mum. 
 
 I'o .«//<■;/, IikI. 
 
 I'.mst Town lliitl>-r, Ohio. 
 
 roiMhonlii«(,p.li.)/.'./»i(/('//;/i,Ark. 
 
 I'ocalionliis Jiiintl,\\\. 
 
 I'ocaliontiiit SiiiiierKff, I'u. 
 
 I'iK'ulionta!* ' 'iinidiniri/eiiuWo. 
 
 I'ooaliontiiaMillH* hurhm 'ilj/Sa, 
 
 roonssi't . JJiiniHtd/ilr, jilugs. 
 
 I'oeki't Miinif, N. ('. 
 
 I'ocolnliKo Jltii ii/ort, ^. ( '. 
 
 I'ocotulifjo Aini<iif/i<i, Vn. 
 
 I'oo Hi'iirer, I'u. 
 
 I'oimcMkill.. ./iVn^wA/fc, N. Y. 
 
 I'ohuk'XtiT Miirioii, Oa. 
 
 I'oimlrxlor'4 'ilorc. I. xiii in, Vu. 
 
 I I'oinl llliiff. AilninH, Wis. 
 
 I I'oinl (.Vilur ( 'liirlc. Ark. 
 
 ' I'oint Ciininicrco ..(Ireeue, Ind. 
 ! I'oinl ('oh|H'c./'('i'h/ CcM/yecLa. 
 I I'oint l)cin){luss. iri/«/i'(/'H,Mintu 
 I I'olnto u la llucliu /'/("/'<'»/'<',La. 
 
 I'oint lloiu) (inii/xtiti, Vu. 
 
 I'liint l.HUnel Vlfrmimt, Ohio. 
 
 I'oint Isubcl t 'tunc nil, 'IVx. 
 
 I'oint IauIx'IKi .. U'ii/>il/<i, lowu. 
 I'oiiil.IflTi'rRon.. J/«/v//((iM(', l.ii. 
 
 I'oint Moors /d/iuxoii. Ark. 
 
 I'oinl .Mii'liuol./'/ir7i«'//i</i>', Lu. 
 
 I'oinl Monton-y ('hkh, 'IVx. 
 
 Point of Kooks. . Fivilerivi; Md. 
 I'oint ronin»iilu../i'//i';'«"H, N.Y. 
 
 I'oint I'otor Si'tirri/, Ark. 
 
 I'liirii I'ctor )>y/,Uior/ie, <Ja. 
 
 I'di lon»untA'<!ir.l/i/(//((/,.Mo. 
 I'oint I'lousunt . . . C/m/iur, 'I't x. 
 I'oint I'k'u.Hunt.<V«;';H»«<, Ohio. 
 
 I'oinl riousant JIuriii, I'u. 
 
 I'oint I'lousant. . . . Ocenn, N . .f. 
 I'oint I'lcusnnt.. /Auv/i/i, lowa. 
 I'oint I'loasunt (o.li.') . .)/(//(»»,Vu. 
 I'oint I'leusunt C/itimjuii^lii, HI. 
 
 I'oint riengnnt O.'iio, Ky. 
 
 I'oinl VVortU'c'n. H'c/^A'y'ii.Miss, 
 I'oke nnyou./«(/«'/;«;K/>^«i'(',Ark. 
 
 i'olunil ('I'll/, Inil. 
 
 I'olnnd Anilronrin/yiii, Mo. 
 
 I'olanil lUrkiiiier, N. Y. 
 
 I'olanil Mtihoiiinu, Ohio. 
 
 I'olandCcntro <'/uiiitiiii<i>te,S.Y. 
 I'oland Springs. WnikUij, Tonn. 
 
 I'olo Grovo .hiikiHin, W is. 
 
 I'olk AHhltind, Ohio. 
 
 I'olk (VHfi»(/o, I'a. 
 
 I'olk City I'olk; Iowa. 
 
 I'olk I'ntch Viirriik; Ind. 
 
 I'olk I'rocinct.. ../f/vmc/*, Iowa. 
 
 I'olk Unn Cliirk, Ind. 
 
 I'olksvillo //(///, Ga. 
 
 i'olktown Iliimiltim, Iowa. 
 
 Polkvillo CUrelnnil, N. 0. 
 
 I'olk villo Cvluml/la, I'a. 
 
 I'olkvillo Hinit/i, WU. 
 
 rojio's .Mllla..S7./,(/i/i.». , , N. Y. 
 
 I'ojilnr Criiirfniil, Ohio. 
 
 I'lijilur Oi'iiin/i'liiiry/i, rt. ( ', 
 
 I'oplur lllnir (v. \i.)./liitli'i; Mo. 
 I'ojilar llrunoli. ri//c//HcX'. N.(". 
 I'oidur Cornor .Jlnilimiii, Tonn. 
 
 l'o|dnr Crook (Ireeiie, Ark. 
 
 I'oplur Crook. . . . Cliovtair, MUs. 
 
 roi)lur Flnl /.mis, Ky. 
 
 I'ojilnr Grovo Oiren, Ky. 
 
 I'ojilnr Gnu o . , O'om/hne, Minn. 
 Tojilur Grmo ....//iiwnri/, Ind. 
 
 I'ojilar Grovo Jhmiif, III. 
 
 r<ijilnr KUityo. ...(jibHon, Tonn. 
 
 I'oplur Hill flileM,\a. 
 
 rojiiur IIIII I'liKnj, Ky. 
 
 I'ojilur Hill liihM, Tonn. 
 
 I'ojilur Monnt. . .(jieeyvilU, Vn. 
 
 I'ojilnr Nook Xelnnii, Ky. 
 
 rojilnr I'lnlns t'Uiniii{i, Ky. 
 
 I'oplur Uldgo. ..<'(/(/»[/((, M. Y. 
 
 I'oplur KIdKo Ihiiki', Ohio. 
 
 I'ojilar Sprln({.//<'H(/c»'«i<H,Tonn. 
 I'ojilar Siirini; . . I'mitutoi; Miss. 
 I'oplur hV I. W'k8..)/(<Hr(/'.//, Ton. 
 I'ojilar Springs.. . ./fuiriira, Md. 
 
 I'ojilar bjirinits //iill, Gn. 
 
 roipninoo l>rid(to.A'. /,<mil<iii,Vu 
 roiinotunnck . .J\'i ir /.oiiiloii, iX 
 I'iii|nonoL'k .... lliirlj'iinl, i onn. 
 
 I'orlugo A'liltiiiiiizui), Mich. 
 
 rorta)(0 H'lKiil, « (lilo. 
 
 I'orlniiO Contro.//</H('i((/', Ohio, 
 I'orluuc ( My,. . .i'dliniiliiii, Wis. 
 I'orlatfi' I.uko ...tftnk'nmi, Mioh. 
 rorlaj;ovillo ... \Vi/'iiiiii(i, N. V. 
 r<iri Ailoghany . . . J/iAV.ni, I'a. 
 
 I'orl Alien /.iiiiind, lowu. 
 
 I'orl Andrew .. .lUrhliiinl, Wis. 
 
 I'ort Austin lliiniii, Mioh. 
 
 Port llluiu'hurd . . . l.iiiiriie, I'u. 
 Port Ilyron .. .Iloik hhitnl. 111. 
 
 Port Ilyron * Hi/in/n, N. Y. 
 
 I'ort I'inldo IldirUdii, Tex. 
 
 I'ort Curhon Schuijlkill, Pu. 
 
 I'ort Chester. \VeMil,t.il,'i; N. Y. 
 
 I'ort CI. nton («/(/»■</, Ohio. 
 
 I'<irt Clinton Loke, III, 
 
 I'ort Clinton . . ..Schiiijlkill, Pa. 
 I'ort Con»uy.AV»i/ (ietnyi-, Vu, 
 
 I'ortCruno Jirvoim; N. Y. 
 
 I'ort Ueposit <V((7, Md, 
 
 Port Kliiuboth C«/»''<'/7'(/, N. .). 
 
 Porter I'l/ii lliirin, Mioh. 
 
 Porter DtUtiidrt; Ohio. 
 
 I'orlor Jejl'rrnon, I'u. 
 
 PortiT Ojr/oril, Me, 
 
 I'orlerfl.'ld \'eiidii(/d. Pa. 
 
 Porter liidgo.iV(M7M^/i(/i/H<(A, I'a. 
 
 Porter< < 'tirriill. Md. 
 
 Porter'j ( oriiors,^<(/i(^'i/((,N. Y. 
 Porter's X Kouds ..J'uHer, Ind. 
 
 Porlor's Kails IIV/jc/, Va. 
 
 Porter's Prairlo .Ilnrlfiim, Tix. 
 
 Porlor's tSeidliiig i ■';/•, I'u, 
 
 Portersvillo, /littler, Pu. 
 
 l'<irtorsvillo Ti/itii'i, 'l\-m\. 
 
 Portersvillo I'rrri/, Ohio. 
 
 Porlerville JM A'dllt, Alu. 
 
 Portorvlllo JmlioU, Ind. 
 
 I'ort Kweti I Inter, H. \. 
 
 Port liilisou . , .Cldilionie. Mi».s. 
 
 I'ort Gibson Ontdiio, N. Y, 
 
 Port Gibson irilimii, Ind. 
 
 Port (ilusgow tt'di/iie,}S. Y. 
 
 I'ort Ilonry t.^iew, N. Y. 
 
 Port Ilerniun Cecil, Md. 
 
 I'ort lloniur Jiffermn, Ohio. 
 
 Port Ilopu Ctiliimhid, Wis. 
 
 Port Hudson.. £'. Feliviitnd,lM. 
 
 Port Huron St. Clair, Mioh. 
 
 Port Juekson. J/(>n/(/«Hi'»/, N. Y. 
 Pert .lelTeraou .... Suffolk, N. \. 
 
 I'ort Jervls thaiiye, N. Y. 
 
 Port Kennody.,l/o»'(^i"«*'/'.'/[ Pu. 
 
 Port Kent h'liieir, N. \. 
 
 Portlund lIoiiMtiin, Minn. 
 
 Portlund Ihillan, Ala, 
 
 I'urtluud iliddlttiex. Conn. 
 
 P 
 I'lmt Mill Villuiro. . . Oidinje, VI. 
 
 Post Ouk ydloldin/id. Miss. 
 
 Post Oak ItiliiiHuti, Mo. 
 
 Post Ouk /ieilell,S. C. 
 
 Post Oak Jierdi; Tex. 
 
 l'ostOnkIslundH7///ir»im;i,Tox. 
 Post Ouk Hininga.Jlmine, 'Tonn. 
 
 Poston Iliiileij, hid. 
 
 I'ostvillo Alkmdl'ee, lown. 
 
 Potato Crook Anlie, N. C. 
 
 PotoeusI ., .A'orthdii\jitdii,ii. C, 
 
 Potoehitto A'eirlon, Miss. 
 
 I'olonmc Furnace, . ImiiiIoii, Vn. 
 Potosi (c. h ).. Wan/iiiiyton, Mo, 
 
 P<itosl (iriint, Wis. 
 
 Potsdnin, . .Sf. Lntrrence, N. Y. 
 l'otinwottamlo.,^/i</«r«()», Knns, 
 
 Potter Yate»,ii. Y, 
 
 Potter Hlll.../fcn/i/if/(r<';', N. Y. 
 Potior Hill, , , WiiKhinutdn, K. I, 
 Potter's lirnncli.i{/-(«/7c//, Tonn. 
 
 Potter's Creek Ocean, N. .T. 
 
 Potter's WdWt^yt.. Albany, N. Y. 
 Potti-r's Landing. C'(/r»/iH<', Md, 
 
 Potter's .Mills Centre, Pa. 
 
 Potlersvlllo. . Jliinlerdtm, N. .1. 
 
 Pottersvlllo Warren, N. Y. 
 
 Pottcrsvlllo , , , , Chexhlif, N. H. 
 
 Pottersville Oregon, Mo. 
 
 Pottorv lUo . . . . . Ilrdil/ord, I'a. 
 Potts' OrovcXortliitmlierl'd, I'n. 
 
 Polta' .Mills /fMnamine, Ky. 
 
 I'ottstown .... 3luntgomerij, Pa. 
 Pottsvlllo .. . Waahinyton, luwa. 
 
 I'otlsvlllo Schin/tkill, Pu. 
 
 Pouch » rook Scott, Tonn. 
 
 l'on(;hkeo]mlo,./'H^'/(«/i»i, N. Y. 
 Pouuhiiuug . . . .Diitchesii, N. Y'. 
 
 Poullnoy iJelairare, lowa. 
 
 Pound Jiiisnell, Vn. 
 
 Poundrldcc, H t«^7i<«^^r, N. Y. 
 Poverty Hill, . ..Edyejteld, ». C. 
 
 Poverty Mill Jonen, Ga. 
 
 Powaiekuni ., Winnelmyo, Wis. 
 I'owdorSprln(»Gni>(;r'»i/<'/',Ton. 
 
 Powder Springs Cobb, Ga. 
 
 Powell ...f Dtlairare, Ohio. 
 
 PowoITn V»Tt.S/ieniiniloa/i, Vn. 
 PoWi'H's Poinl.< 'h;v(7hcX-, N, (J, 
 Powell's Itlver.f'/d/iorHC.Tonn. 
 l'oWeirs8'oroJ/i/;'///0('()M(/A,S,C 
 
 Powellton llarriHon, Tex. 
 
 Powelllon Ilrnnimick, Va. 
 
 I'owolloii liiclimoml, N, I'. 
 
 I'owelton, Hancock, Qa, 
 
 I'owersville Bracken, Ky, 
 
 Pciworsvlllo l/oUKton, Oa. 
 
 Powhatan l.iiwrenct. Ark. 
 
 Powhutan (o. h.) I'oichalnn, Vu. 
 I'owhninu Vo\M.lielmout, Ohio. 
 
 Powhultan Hioiiu, Kniis. 
 
 Powhoooo Cdllumn, Nebr. 
 
 Powl's Valley Ihiiijiliin, Pu. 
 
 PownnI ( 'ninberhiiKl, Mo. 
 
 Powinil Jleniiinyton, V'l. 
 
 I'ownul Contre>yv<'H»iH(/^/n, VI. 
 
 Poynotl ( oliimbia. Wis. 
 
 I'oy Sippi WdUHhara, Wis. 
 
 I'rnilio Tipton, Ind. 
 
 Prairio Yolo, Cnl. 
 
 Prairlo //oiiiiton,'l'cx. 
 
 Pruirio Itiril Adair, M<i. 
 
 I'rairlo HJrd S/iellii/, III. 
 
 Prairio IJInff H i/ocu , Ala. 
 
 I'ruirlo City VcDonouyli, III. 
 
 Pruirlu City . . ..Poiiyldnn, Kaiis, 
 
 Pruirio Crock I'V", ln<l. 
 
 Pruirio Crook lotrii, lown, 
 
 Pruirio Depot Wood, Ohio. 
 
 Prnirlo do Loiir. , St. Clair, III. 
 Pruirio du CliloiitV</ir/w(/,Wis. 
 I'ruirlo du l<ocher/^(<n(/»/j'A,Ill. 
 
 Prairie du Sac Sank, Wis. 
 
 Prairie K'ien.Montgimiery, Ind. 
 Prairio Kiolil, ./lock hiand. 111. 
 Pruirio Vork.. Montyomer;/, Mo. 
 
 Prairio Grovo Clark, Iowa. 
 
 Prairio Hill..,. Wllliamnon, III. 
 Pruirio Homo Johnton, Mo 
 
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 42 
 
 GEOGllArillCAL IND 
 
 I'rnirlo Lea CaMtcelly Tex. 
 
 I"r»''(eMer \UmguMorehi>i,iie,L'\. 
 
 rrairio Muuixl FajAU, III. 
 
 I'niirlo MouiiJ I'ike, Md. 
 
 I'riiiriu Mounil Sihley, Minn. 
 
 I'niirie Mount Ldiiuir, Tfx. 
 
 I'rutrio Mnutit. tTiicvWuirt/c, Mijw. 
 
 I'rairic I'liiliis (rriimn^ Tex. 
 
 I'rairio i:orKtuA'>i^i;/i(i:'>'>,Mi('li. 
 
 rrnirii'li»n ('/(/", Iinl. 
 
 I'riiirk'villo /'Uv, Mo. 
 
 I'rairievillo Iliirry, Mich. 
 
 I'rairiuvillo JCdiif'imin, Tex. 
 
 I'ratt aiiellni, Ohio. 
 
 rratlsbiirg TtUhot. (Ja. 
 
 rrull!»biir;{h Steulien, N. Y. 
 
 Trail's Hollow. .Mailiton, N. Y. 
 
 rrnttitvillc Greene, N. Y. 
 
 I'rallsvlllc Vinton, Ohio. 
 
 I'ratlville Aiit<iu[/ii, Ala. 
 
 I'rehlu ( 'ortlamit, N. Y. 
 
 I'ri'ompil III Mercefy 111. 
 
 I'reiiliss liiilinir, Min*. 
 
 I'ri'iitiss Vulo l/i'AVi'n. I'a. 
 
 I'ro.tcolt Ilaiiipukire, Mass. 
 
 Trcsooll (c. Ii.i /'ien-f. Wis. 
 
 Trosiiloiil Kuriiaoc. I'cfKjHi/o.ra. 
 
 rrcs<|iiL' Islo ifiMMtiHi/:, Me. 
 
 I'rislnn \'ew l.auilon, romi. 
 
 I'ri'sliin Wehntfr, <iii. 
 
 I'ri'.itoii ('iirolinf, Md. 
 
 I'rf.ttiiii miiiiDre, .Minn. 
 
 rrcsldii Du'iiique, I'i» a. 
 
 I'rinliiii Yiiliiliunhii, .Mis». 
 
 I'ri'sliiii ( 'r.fnitngo, N. Y. 
 
 rrcstuii llitiiiilton, t)hio. 
 
 I'ri'jloii W'liyne, I'a. 
 
 I'rt'slori l«/<i;/ii, \Vh. 
 
 Trfslou h'anilol/ifi, III. 
 
 l'ri-sloiil)urch (c. U.). /■'Idi/iI, Ky. 
 
 I'ri'.stoii IIolli)W...<^ltoi/Hi/, N. S'. 
 
 l'rL'.-<limvillo ( 'itrmll, Ky. 
 
 rr('Vi>sl Oimrhitii, l.a. 
 
 Tri'will's Knob lidrren, Ky. 
 
 Triuin ISLu-kfont, In<l. 
 
 I'riiH- Hitiitimfton, Iml. 
 
 I'riOrbiiri^h Monroe, I'a. 
 
 l'rk'(''.i J>runoli.l/t«i^i/(i)/i«/'y.Mo. 
 
 I'ricr's Crt'i-k .. ..De Wilt, Tex. 
 
 rricitiiwn Hi't-kx, I'a, 
 
 I'rioelowii !(ij'iliinil, Dhio. i 
 
 I'rlcevllh! UIij/hc. Tu. i 
 
 I'rici'Vlllo . .. ./Iiiinimlid, Mis.*, i 
 rrickclhvllhi . J'dllii/>oo>i,t, Ala. l 
 
 rriih-'s I'liurch limlid, Va. [ 
 
 I'rjilcvali! Monoinidliii, Va. ' 
 
 rnilarnans Frdnklin, Va. 
 
 l'riiiiro.so I.ee, Iowa. ' 
 
 I'riniroso Ihtne, Wis 
 
 I'riinroso iVillidnin, Ohio. 1 
 
 I'riiH'o Kilwurd tiiliner, (Ja. I 
 
 I'rliice y.ily/arii. /'./■MiC'inl, Va. | 
 l"c FrL-d.Tli'klown.('.(/c.;Y,Ma. ' 
 I'ri'-. !i (loorgo ../'. titi»{ie, Vu. i 
 rririccHS Ann .. .Soinemfl, Md. 
 I'rincoss Ann. /V*M<'<(/M/tiiH,Va. i 
 Trliivulon^c. \\.).. .Ihiltiin, Ark. ; 
 
 I'niKH'lon Jliiiedn, III. j 
 
 rrlncuion (u. h.). . . Oibxon, liid. 
 
 I'rincuton Scott, Iowa. 
 
 I'rincclon Jdrison, Ala. 
 
 I'rincuton ( 'ii/'lwi It, liy. 
 
 I'rincelon .... Wdn/iintf/on, Mo. 
 
 I'rinei'lon Woiveiittr, Mas!i. 
 
 I'rinci'ton . . Washington, Miss. 
 
 rria(;<'toii fknion, Minn. 
 
 I'rinct'lon < 'oluni, Vn\. 
 
 I'rinculon (o. li.) .. .Mcrcei; Mo. 
 
 I'rinculou Marijuette, Wis, 
 
 Trincelon Uovit; N. J. 
 
 I'rinoi'lon liutler, Ohio. 
 
 Trlncelou /.awrcncf, I'a. 
 
 I'rincuton (c. h.) JT >rc/"j Va. 
 
 Princeton Jii/inHon, Kans. 
 
 l*rincelown...S/i«fK?f/(((/i/, N. Y. 
 
 I'rInouvllU) /'.■uriii. III. 
 
 I'rinuu William .. .I'lirrolt, Iiid. 
 
 rrinclpio ('(■(■//, Md. 
 
 I'rinuliilo Kurnooo .. .(Wit, Md. 
 
 ''riurS Mill OHiige, Mo. 
 
 I'rivatuur .Sumter, S. ('. 
 
 Troctor Oivnlri/, Ky. 
 
 Troctor Altei/iin, Mich. 
 
 I'roctor iVetiet, Va. 
 
 rriiclor's (reck ( 7i,.'<tfrn'i'tJ,\:i. 
 
 ( rrovldcnco Columbia, Fla. 
 
 I'rovidcncu l.merne, Ta. 
 
 I'rovidcnco.. .y'rorJi/f/ifn, 1{. I. 
 
 Providence Sedroj, Ark. 
 
 i Provide' ce Hill Tiiler, Tex. 
 
 I'rovlncclown.iy(«/vi>i^"(/(/c,M8»8. 
 
 I'rovi.to I'oolc, 111. 
 
 Provo ( ily t'tdh, Ulah. 
 
 Prowvllle WdKltington, Ind. 
 
 , Prnnly's I'litrirk, Va. 
 
 I Prnnly's Mill Miiilixon, Ky. 
 
 ■ I'ninlytown (c. \\.)..Tdyli:r, Va. 
 \ Pryor ISdker, Oa. 
 
 Pryor's Valu Amherst, Vo. 
 
 i Public S(iuari! Ureene, (liu 
 
 \ Pueblo Colorado. 
 
 \ Pigh Belmont, Ohio. 
 
 \ Pu^litown ( 'henler. Pa. 
 
 Pupley's Depot. Tompkin», N V. 
 
 Pukwana Monroe, Wis. 
 
 1'ula.Hki liiineiK-k, 111. 
 
 Pulaski t/iicknon, Mich. 
 
 I'ulaskI ^c. li.) . ...I'dnolii, Tex. 
 
 Pulaski So,.tt, MIS.S. 
 
 Pulaski 11/7/ i((»i«, Ohio. 
 
 ■Pulaski I.dirrence, Pa. 
 
 Pulaski (0. h) (I'ilen, Tenn. 
 
 Pulaski /'iiliHki, In-I. 
 
 Pulaski /hirin, Iowa. 
 
 Pulaski Omifsjo, N. Y. 
 
 Pulaskivllle Morrow, Ohio. 
 
 Pullawuy Frdnklin,l,:i. 
 
 Pulluuy Steulun, N. V. 
 
 Pullncyville Wdt/ne, S. V. 
 
 I'ulver's (.'orner8./>i(/c7i<'.>i*, N.S'. 
 
 Pumpkin Pile /'otk,Ctu. 
 
 Pumpkin \ itto. . Pduliting, Ua. 
 
 Puncah Iiiikotd, Nebr. 
 
 Puncheon t'amp . Mdeon, Tenn. 
 
 PuuR" Creek . . .Iledufort, N. (.'. 
 
 Punpileau'ue \ecotndck, Va. 
 
 Punxntawiiey . . . .,leferson, I'a. 
 \ Purcclvilli) l.oiiilan, Va. 
 
 I'urdy ic h.)....VcAc/i('/, Tenn. 
 : Punly Creek ^teiif',',,, N. Y. 
 
 Purdy's Station. . Wentr/i'r, N.Y. 
 
 I'urdy villo Wiii/ne, Pa. 
 
 l'urt;i'lsvillo //dinjix/iire, \ a. 
 
 Purinton i'renton, Va. 
 
 Purluar"»treek. .. ll'iMi*, .\. C. 
 
 Purley CdHicell, N. (.'. 
 
 Pursley (Ireene, Pa, 
 
 Purvis y..::Udn, N. V. 
 
 Puseyvllle lAincuster, Pa. 
 
 Pushmataha r 'hoetdir, Ala. 
 
 I'utuani Wdthinytim, N. V. 
 
 Putnam Munkinginn, Ohio. 
 
 Putnam irifi'Mum, Conn. 
 
 I'uliuim Winond, .Minn. 
 
 Puinninvillc I'utnam, Ind. 
 
 Putney Wintlhdiii, VU 
 
 Putneyvlllo Armnlroi.g, I'a. 
 
 Pylesvlllu lldrforU, .Md. 
 
 Pyra H'ii/vyh, Iowa. 
 
 Pjrmoiit . . . Montgomery, Ohio. 
 QiiackenUill . .lienxtelaer, N. V. 
 Quaker Itiittoiu./.tiir/'fiict', Ohio. 
 Quaker Hill... /hitcheMn, N. V. 
 tiuuker f*prinus..Viini/(((/(/, N.Y. 
 (i iaki'rStreel..S(/ic)iciY<((/y,N.Y. 
 tiuakcrtown..//Mii/e;'(/(i;i, N. J. 
 
 <iiiakeriown ItiwkH, Pa. 
 
 Quality Valley Ilutter, Ky. 
 
 Quallalown Udyiwul, N. C. 
 
 Quanlieo Soniemet, Md. 
 
 Quarrysvillo .. .J/divkirn, leiin. 
 
 Quarryvillu Idneaster, Pn. 
 
 Quarry villo I'hter, N. Y. 
 
 <, uarry villo /ollaml. Conn. 
 
 (iimrl7.buri;h Vdripoid. Cal. 
 
 Quasiiuuton. ..liachdnun, Iowa. 
 
 Quay Cldilmrne, I,u. 
 
 Quebec Miutinon, La. 
 
 Quubuo Sumtfr, (ia. 
 
 Quebec lliiriUn, Iowa. 
 
 Quceeliy Windnor, VU 
 
 Queen .\nn./'/'(iio<! (V.o/'i/cXMd. 
 
 tiucens (Jiieen'H, N. Y. 
 
 Queensborout;li...l/i(/c;'.wM, S. <J 
 
 tiiieenshury ll</rC(7i, N. Y. 
 
 tiueeiiHilulo ItobeKon, N. ( '. 
 
 Queen's Mills . . . /idniloljih, Va. 
 Quccn'H Point. .Mdilison, lowa. 
 liuccnstown. .. V'K'Crt .Im/i, .Md. 
 Quccnsvlllo Itnning.1, Iml. 
 
 IJaft Swamp Rohmon, N. C. 
 
 UaKlesvillo Ddvienn, Ind. 
 
 Kiihway Miiiillenex, N. J. 
 
 Uail Uoad l"lat.Ci//(ii(i/v(ji, Cal. 
 
 Kainliow llarifonl, Conn. 
 
 Ualnersvillc llutler, Ala. 
 
 Kainey "s t reek < 'oryell, Tex. 
 
 Painier Cotumhiii, Ore(i. 
 
 Uainsborou<;h..//'i//i/i(>i</, Ohio. 
 
 Ualnsbur(;li lieil/ortl, I'a. 
 
 Uainsvillu U'ii/vyH, Ind. 
 
 Palciuh Smith, Miss. 
 
 KalelRh (- h.) Wake, N. C. 
 
 Ualeinh C. H S,iline, III. 
 
 Ualcinh Sheltiy, Tenn. ! 
 
 Kaleif{li linnh, Ind. ' 
 
 PaleiKli I'nion, Ky. ! 
 
 Kalcigh C. II Itdleigh, Va. ' 
 
 Ually Hill V.dirv, Tenn. ; 
 
 Ualslon /.yroniing. Pa. 
 
 Uainapo Works. A'liciVi/iK/.N.Y. : 
 
 Kiiiiicr Vonl{/oinery, .Via, | 
 
 linmsayshurjjh .. ll(/c/v;i, N. .1. : 
 
 Pamscy Fayette, HI. j 
 
 I'amscy's /lerge:i, N. .1. ! 
 
 Kam^eytown yiincei/, N. C. ; 
 
 Uanalebur);h Merklen/i'rgh.S.i'. 
 
 Uaiich Autdngti, Ala. 
 
 Uancho (,'onaUeH, Tcx. 
 
 Kancoeas llnrlimjton, N. .1. 
 
 Kandallstown ..Ildltimore, Md. 
 
 Uniidalsvillo Hoheson, H. C. 
 
 Panilolph Iiili(>, .\la. 
 
 Kandnljili ('rdir/orti, I'a. 
 
 Kaiidci||,li llarrrn, Ky. 
 
 Uamhilph Xorfolk, .Mas.s, 
 
 liamhilph A' !ey, Ka;is. 
 
 Uanduliih. .(.'iirt.nvi' ;h.i, N. Y. 
 
 Kamlolph y'c- ;</(/<■, (>hio. 
 
 Uandolph 7'ij,ton, Tenn. 
 
 IJandnlph (hdnge, Vt. 
 
 l:an<liil|ili I'onUitoc, .Miss. ' 
 
 Pambilph Cciilre. //.••oohii', .\.V. 
 
 K'iido'hMaeonCol.JA'cXr//7/,\ a. ' 
 
 Pandiilph's tirove. .lA'Aidii, III. ' 
 
 l!aneysliur(;h.. Wdxhingtou, III. i 
 Kunjrch'V t'rduktin, .Mc. ' 
 
 Kankluvillu Miirion, Tenn. 
 
 Uuiisum ilillxtldl- , .Mii'h. 
 
 Kaii.Hiini Luierne, I'a, , 
 
 Pansniirs llridge. . . .Vi(«iA, N. C. i 
 
 Kansomvillo Widgura, N. Y. j 
 
 Uanloul St;ilion.('A((;;iy>i(/i/;;,|||. \ 
 Uupid.Vnn .'^lation.i 'ii/yx/d'c.Va. I 
 
 Kapids J'irtiige, ( lliin, ■ 
 
 Kajiids Iloone, Iowa. ' 
 
 Papids Viagard, N. \. 
 
 Kapids City.. .A'.'cX- lil.in.t. 111. 
 Papp's Ilarrens . . . h'lilton. Ark. 
 
 Piipp's Mill /iockldiilge, Va. 
 
 I>'ardcn Scioto,i>UU<. 
 
 Paritan Simeritet, N. .1. 
 
 Parilan Ilemlerxon, III. 
 
 Pathlionevilli!.. ,.sy«((^<wi, N. Y. 
 
 Pathbun Shetioi/gdii, Wis. 
 
 Itatllcsnake ." llVuVi-, 111. 
 
 Palllesnake Uor . . . I'lderr, Cal. 
 Uaven t-'reek ... //drrison, Kv. 
 Pttvenna ^c. Ii.) I'ortnge, Ohili. 
 
 Pavenna Ottdwn, .Midi. 
 
 Pnveiina ('d.iti, JJcbr. 
 
 Paveii \iiwV...lfiint,riton, N. .1. 
 Paven's Nest . Wdxhington, Va. 
 
 IJavens'.vood ./dekson, Va. 
 
 PaveimwiKid (JiieenK, N.Y. 
 
 Pavenswood S.'iel/iy, Umii. 
 
 PawlinB'hSlatiiiri.l//c(;/(<iHu,Md. 
 l;awlln^:svllle^^e.h ) /fe/idll>,\U\. 
 Pawliiiusvillu. . ./Ainciinter, Pu. 
 
 l.uWBon i.'attdrdugnu, N. V. 
 
 Pawson Xroi.Mtook, Me. 
 
 Pawson Ililliiw. '/'i'iiij>kinn,S.\. 
 Pawsoiivill,! ./,diiiter,l(.le. Miss. 
 
 Puwsonvillo Lorain, Olii.i. 
 
 Pawsonvillu Wdi/ne, Mich. 
 
 P'ly .Mdco.i,'', Mich. 
 
 Pay I cntro Maeomh, Mich. 
 
 Paymertown.A'i'HMc/.d'/-, N. V. 
 Paymond ....I'umlier/iinil, .Mo. 
 
 Uuymond J/imlii, Miss. 
 
 Kuyinond..A'iic/t'///(//(,(»i, N. II. 
 
 Paytnoml /ideine. Wis. 
 
 PayinomPs I'nion, Ohio. 
 
 Puyinonds fo/ter, I'a. 
 
 Payiiiondvlllcsy. /.,(.( ; , nr,,s.\\ 
 
RiW 
 
 MUCAL INDEX. OR READY REFEREI^CE. 
 
 vnmp liohtHon, N. C. 
 
 v'illo DiicifiK, Inil. 
 
 y Uiildlem-x, N. J. 
 
 nil Klat.r '<(/<! ninM, Ciil. 
 
 w thtrifiirti, Coiiii. 
 
 ivillo llutl'r, Ala. 
 
 '8 1 roi'k ( 'iiri/ilt, Tc'X. 
 
 Cdliimiiiii, ()rc({. ; 
 
 iri>ugh..///j//i/(i;i(/, Ohio. 
 
 ;ir({li lieilfonl, I'a. 
 
 Ilo ir<(;vv;i, liid. 
 
 Smithy Mi.s». 
 
 ■ h.) ir.i/ly, N. C. 
 
 . U .S<»/iH,', III. 
 
 ^/iflhij, Ti'iin. i 
 
 /Iiih/i, Iiiil. ! 
 
 I'niini, Ky. ; 
 
 .11 l{ulei(//i,\a. ' 
 
 Viiuri/, 'rciin. ; 
 
 /.i/r<)tniii(/, I'a. 
 
 ij\V»rks,A',;.vl7<(;i(/,N.Y. I 
 . . MoitlUDiinri/, Ala. | 
 
 Itoil Hrldgc Tnpham, Mich. 
 
 KrilHiid lUtndvlph, III. 
 
 l{eil Hud Oiark; Mo. 
 
 I Rcy noMnburgh . Franklinfi\\\a. [ Ridgeway ITdrrwt, N. C. 
 
 Kvyriold's Ferry. t'((/</ear(i»,Cal. I Itid^eway (c. h.). . . . . . .AM:, Po. 
 
 lied lEud 
 lied Clay . 
 lied (reek, 
 lied (re'jk. 
 lieddiiijr. . . 
 Jieddlii)< .. 
 licdilieit Kiver 
 
 .(iiiriloii, (la. 
 . . . WlUtJieUI, Oa. 
 . . . ir./y««, N. Y. 
 ...I'luH-.tdw, Ala. 
 Ilingyiild, Iowa. 
 .t'aii/ifl<t,Vnni\. 
 
 \('i/ifii, .N. C. 
 
 lUvldiiiK likige.FdirfifM, Conn. 
 
 KuddiriKtuii. 
 
 lied Dft^ 
 
 lied rulls... 
 
 lieiineld 
 
 lieilford 
 
 lU'clford 
 
 lied K.irk.... 
 
 lte.llllll 
 
 lied Hill 
 
 lied Hill 
 
 lied Hill 
 
 lie.! Hill 
 
 .Fai/ett,; HI. i Ued Hill. 
 
 g 
 
 town. . . 
 
 tvillu 
 ih . . , 
 
 ,,1... 
 l.li . 
 |di. 
 |.li. 
 ,.li.. 
 ill . 
 >h.. 
 •Ii.. 
 )li.. 
 
 . . /iV/'(/c7, N. il 
 
 . i'litu'ii/, N. C. 
 
 fil<^>lti'iy/i.SA '. 
 
 .Autaiii/ii, Ala. 
 . . . Iionuilin, 'lex. 
 
 as Uitrliiii/ton, N. .1. 
 
 Intowii ..lliltimtiiw, Md. 
 
 .liohfsoHy a. C. 
 
 AVM', Ala. 
 
 Criiirfiiiil, I'a. 
 
 Jliirrrti, Ky. 
 
 XiirfiJA-, Musa. 
 
 /.' .'«.'/, Ka;iit. 
 
 lAitt-ini' ^■M.Y, N. Y. 
 
 /'l"<<'l/l', <)lilo. 
 
 Tij)l<iii, 'Ifiiii. 
 
 Oriiiij/f, Vt. 
 
 I'onUiltK, MIm- 
 
 ili Ceiilre.//."i)(imi', N.Y. 
 Maciine;ol.J/f'e/l/VyV(,Va. 
 di's lirove. MrUnn, III. 
 "urnli.. \Vii'lti>n/ton, III. 
 
 y h'l-iiiiKlii), .Me. 
 
 lillo Milriim, Teiiii. 
 
 nUM.il-, .Mli'li. 
 
 lAuenti, I'a. 
 
 '» llridge . ..V((i»A, N. C. 
 vllle ., .Siinjnni, .N. Y. 
 SUillipii.i Vi((;/i/(i(ii///,l||. 
 Ill iSUilliiii.< 'ulji,'ii(i\\a. 
 
 y^■'■^(£/.■,otll.., 
 
 Il<iiiii,\ Iowa. I 
 
 V/.i(/,(/((, N. Y. 
 
 'ily.. ./.'.>(■<■ l^liiHil, III. 
 tiirruiii . . . Fitlloit., Ark. 
 lill....y;»cX/';(i/i/<', Va. 
 
 Sc.iiitii, Ohio. 
 
 Siimri»et, N. •(. 
 
 //fiiileriiDii, 111. 
 
 evlll(5....S/<!i(/(C)i, N. Y. 
 
 Sluhoi/fhin, Wxn, 
 
 ike ilVuVi', HI. 
 
 Ike liar ., .I'lacn; I'lii. 
 reek ... J/iiiTison, Kv. 
 i ic h.) .J'iirl,i(/f, Ohi;,. 
 
 I Oltiiici, .Mieh. 
 
 ' 'kii, Mebr. 
 
 /fiiiil.riliiii, N. .1. 
 W'liKliiinitun, Va. 
 ..,/iii'imiii, Va. 
 .(Jiiienx, N. Y. 
 Shi'lliii, lowii. 
 .. '"'W,Md, 
 ivIIU^.h )/VA'.i/'i.Ala. 
 ivlllo... /,(/)(,•„,/(;• I'a. 
 . ..','U//((;'((Ml/Hn, N. Y. 
 
 1 roi,ntooi; Mo. 
 
 Ilellow. yi.;/(y)((-i,i^,N.Y. 
 Ml.) . /.ii iiit.n/,:/,; Mi»». 
 
 Ill" /.iiniiii, Ohio. 
 
 lllu Wiiijiie, Mieh. 
 
 .V(«'y,(i'i, .Mieh. 
 
 If" M'H-iimh, Mieh. 
 
 •wu./.'.'H««,7,(,'/', N. V. 
 
 I I'uml'iTliiiiil, .Mo. 
 
 '••• J/ini/M, Min.i. 
 
 l..tii>ciiin//i,im, N. H. 
 
 I Utivliu; WIm. 
 
 ' * Ihlhin, Ohio. 
 
 I" /'«/^/', I'll. 
 
 Ivllle.sv./,,,,, ,-,,(, V.N. V. 
 
 lied Hciok . 
 lied House. . 
 
 Wrat/ t/,Cal. 
 
 ^ireen.; ff. Y. 
 
 ...Omrei/o, N. Y. 
 
 ... H'civ/ic, Mich. 
 ...Clint,,,,, N. V. 
 
 /'<'i/i((, Ark. 
 
 H'l/l/HC, Mi.VH. 
 
 ..M,ir>,'hilU Ala. 
 ilniinyfr, Temi. 
 . ... Iliiritin, Ky. 
 , . .h'fK/iiiic, H. C. 
 ... I'l/Hcci/, .N. C. 
 ..l)iilrhr«\, N. Y. 
 ( 'hilrliitU, Va, 
 
 lieynold.ion GttUii, N. t;. 
 
 lieynoldsvillo ..Sdini/ler, N. Y. 
 
 lieyiKddsvillu Jiffernun, Pa. 
 
 lieynoaa /.iiiiren^, S. C. 
 
 Itlieatdwn Oreeiie, Pa. 
 
 Ithliielieck OtiMem, N. Y. 
 
 KhinilaiKl . . .Jfontgoiner;/, Mo. 
 
 lihoadestowu ( \,lum/ii,i. Pa. 
 
 liliode liiver..ln»(! ^lr««(/W,Ill. 
 
 Itho<le's Point Uaconjiin, III. j 
 
 lihymo O'orf/etuirn, S. C. : 
 
 Kllilels ICic/i/iirnt, Ohio. 
 
 liiceboro (<!. b.) /.itierty, Un. I 
 
 KIceCily A.!n<, U. 1. j 
 
 Itieu Depot. /'ri;iiyA'</M-iiri/,Va. ' 
 
 Kice I''ord t'iUiifrf, Minn. I 
 
 Kiee'.t lildRe. . . . /Varrncf //, 8. C. i 
 
 IJiee'ii Laiidlnit Oreenf, Pa. j 
 
 i;iee'» .''tore. WtAtintiitUiml, Va. 
 Kleoville lltiiu-tH-k, Minn. I 
 
 Roblson's Darke, Ohio. 
 
 Uohlaonvlllo IJei^ford, Va. 
 
 Hidifewajr H'inona. Minn, i Kob U<>y Fountain, Iml. 
 
 Iil(l)<<'way Fairfieui, 8. C. i liocabema Aromtook, Me. 
 
 Iil<lgcway /oiCff, Wis. ' Itocbc-a-Orl Adam.-i, Wl.«. 
 
 iiidgeway Umry, Va. | Urchcllo Miidioon, Va, 
 
 liid^lcy IHattf, Mo. ; liochcport Bo<me, Mo. 
 
 iiitlinics /Ji(//il<iii(l,Ohlo. ! liochoster. Sangamou, III. 
 
 KlUlevsvillo OinlmUn, Fla. I liochoslor (c. h.).../W<wi, Ind. 
 
 liidotl's tSteiAenHon, III. i Km'hvster ButUi; Ky. 
 
 liicftelsvilio. . .^ J}uck»i Pa. liochegter J'lympiitft, Mass. 
 
 liiceville MvnmuiUA, N. J. I Kilcy City Otiri*, 
 
 liloevillo .ir,iir/„r,l. Pa. | lilluyvillo Huy 
 
 lilenzl Ti»htmin(jo, MIim. 
 
 I{|f(a Lenatce^, Mich. 
 
 lilKa Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 liiga Luciu, Ohio. 
 
 liiK'lon Onint, Ind. 
 
 Iii){K'» X KMl. )ri7/i(imxn;i,Ten. 
 
 KlKht Point. Camden, Mo. j UochcaUT 
 
 ICikiT'a Hollow . ..Steuben, N. Y. ' liochesttT. . 
 
 lillcy Vigo,ln<\. i Koohcstor. . 
 
 Hilcy i ifcllenru. HI. ; l;,K:hc«ler 
 
 Uiley ( Union, .Mich. 
 
 Kana. 
 
 Uochcatcr Oakland, Mich. 
 
 IJfwhostcr A ndreic, M". 
 
 liochobter Strafford, N. II. 
 
 liocbetter (e. h.). Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 lJochc»tcr 
 Uochciter 
 
 lied House Shoals. /'(///K/m, Va. 
 
 Ue.l .lackel.. 
 lieil Laud... 
 Ue.l Lion.... 
 Ke.l l.iou.... 
 Ui'liiian . . . . 
 l:.-.l .Mills..., 
 lied Moilinl 
 
 lie.l M.iuntaill. 
 
 Kedinoiitlt 
 
 Ued Oak 
 
 Ued Oak 
 
 Ue.l Oak 
 
 Ue.l Oak (trove 
 
 Ue.l I'lailis 
 
 d liiviT 
 
 AV.V, N. Y. 
 . I'mitiilot; .Ml»«. 
 .Vf'ir Ciixtte, l>cl. 
 . W,trren,0\\Ut. ! 
 . . . '/'limit, Iowa. I 
 I'litiiam, N. Y. 
 11, nilri-s,in, Teiin. \ 
 
 Kiccvillo 
 liieevillo 
 liich 
 
 .J'ittHijlminia, Va. 
 , ..ilcMinn, Tenn. | 
 .At,-hiKon, -Mo. 
 
 Hi'nd^or, VL 
 
 Itacine, Wia. 
 
 Beater, Pa. 
 
 Cedar, Iowa. 
 
 .<>tnu(ea,l, Miun. 
 
 .Anderson, Kans. 
 
 liochoster Dotiol.Zorflin^.Ohio. 
 
 1! jchcsicr Mills U'afiagh, III. 
 
 IJock I'hjmouth, MaM. 
 
 Rock i'o]>e, IIL 
 
 KiN-kaway Morris, ti. J. 
 
 liockawuy (Queens, N. Y. 
 
 U.K-k HlulT Cats, Ncbr. 
 
 ,,, . ,. . ItocBUoitom.. J/uA/Z^JKV, MaM. 
 
 UlnttKold Jefferson, Pa. l;o<-kbridgn Greene, III 
 
 KinjtKold Morgan, Ohio, j liiwkbri.lgo. . . .Itichland, Wia. 
 
 Klnjfjtold < 'Ktivkee, Ala. i RockbriiiKO (c. h.). ..iHark, ,M<). 
 
 _ HO, Pa. 
 
 liii. omburgh ( laHon, Pa. 
 
 liindgo Cheshire, N. II. 
 
 liichurt AugUiiat, Ohio. 
 
 Kinica's Point Adair. Mo. 
 
 RlnRjcoid Omd; IIL 
 
 Richardson sY. Juseiih, Ind. 
 
 iiiehijr.tsim I'ennHliun, III. 
 
 Richardson . . . S/niirnee, Kans. 
 liichar.ison's. .l/<<»/(/r'm<'/-y,'reii. 
 
 liiehardatiu's I'reet. l'iiioH,S.V. „„ -- , ....« , ...-,.«.., i.i 
 
 Kiehardsonvlllc h.\lg,-rifld, «. C. ; Rlnggolil. . . .'. Vash'ingU,n, M.T! I ItlKk iVriHi 
 
 i>,inig,;S. C 
 t'l-inklin, l.a. 
 ../■'ai/flte, (iiu 
 ....AV/m. Tex. 
 . .1 'iiiiir, Iowa. 
 C/titr/oUe, Va. 
 yuiUin, S. C 
 
 Itieliar.isvillo ('itl'iifiie,; Va 
 
 Uieharclsvillp J,fftison, Pa. 
 
 Richborough Buckn, Pa. 
 
 R.chbiirtt 
 Rich (reck. 
 Uichfleld ... 
 RlehUol.l... 
 RieliHcl.l... 
 Richflel.l .. 
 Uichfleld... 
 Rlchfltl.l... 
 Riohlleld... 
 
 ! Ued liiviT ... l!„hertitiiH, Ti'nii. 
 
 , l:.-.l Uiv. r Iron W'ks.A^W/, Ky. 
 
 Ue.l Riverl.uil.l'g/";i/( ■oH;/,vI,a. 
 
 Ue.l Uoek Marion, Iowa. 
 
 j R.'.l Uoek Viiahur, 'lex. , 
 
 ' R.'.l Uoek I.iiierne, Pa. 
 
 Reil >>hoals St,)ie.M, ji. (', 
 
 Ue.l >|iriiig» .. A".'''.K<'H, N. V. i 
 
 j Ue.l Mono f'iii/,//,\ |'u. ' 
 
 ; Re<l f'loiu' Vii;,iet, .Minn.! 
 
 I R.'.l Sulphur Sp'({s..l/i,;i ,-,«•, Viu 
 
 I Re.l.-^w.'el m>'gs..l//<'(/A,fH7,Va. Riehlaii.i 
 
 Re.l Wing <liH„thi,,; .Minn. Riehlan'' 
 
 Ue.lwoo.l ,l,ffermn, .N. V. 
 
 Re.lwo.i.l City ..s.i;i Mill,,,, Cal. 
 
 Reel (reek llan,l,i//,h, N. ('. 
 
 Rod Island I',i!,iski, Va. 
 
 Roedsburch ,S,i,ik, Wis. 
 
 Recdsburjjh Woyne, Ohio. 
 
 I.'ee.l's driiers. , Onttirio, N. Y. 
 
 Reed's Creek . /.,iiiren,'e. Ark. 
 
 Allegany, ,\. Y. 
 ..... l.o,j,in, Va. 
 Washinglitn, Wis. 
 
 l'/>///M, III. 
 
 . . . t',iy<tle, l.iwa. 
 . . .(/'(Oicifc, Mich. 
 
 (lts*i/o, S. Y. 
 
 . . .Samtnit, Ohio. 
 ,/iiniiitii. Pa. 
 
 Reel's Kerry, ./AiVN/i<»'(i',\. H. 
 Reoil's l.nniling ll'((''(M/ii;«',Min! 
 
 Re.'il's .Mills Hilton, Oli'-i! 
 
 Reed's Settlonu>nt.y'i(;i«/,», 'J^..^, 
 
 ock.. 
 
 Nest . 
 ii.i.l . 
 
 Moil. . 
 ootl . . 
 
 Ri'e.lsTiUo 
 Ree.ls\ illo. , . . 
 
 Reed town 
 
 Reedy 
 
 Kejily Hranch 
 Reedy t roek. 
 Reo.ly Creek.. 
 Reed)' RIppIo , 
 Ree.lyvillu.... 
 Reelsville 
 
 . Mi'JIin, Pa. 
 
 RIclifleld .'Springs, <'^«'(/(), ,V. V 
 
 Riehfonl 'Ii,„j,i, .N. Y 
 
 R'clifor.l Franklin, VL 
 
 Rich Kork />aei,lM'n, S. C. 
 
 l;ieh Koiiiitain (h,ige. Mo. 
 
 Rich Hill . . Mimkinamn, Ohio. 
 Rich Hill .\ Roails.( L/i/,-/', S.C. 
 
 , . . .Jtffer»,in, Ark. 
 
 Steiiart, (ia, 
 
 Jiiish, Iml, 
 
 , .Fitlmiire, Minn. 
 
 .... Feokiik, Iowa. 
 
 .. ..ViKHiirf, Kans. 
 
 (irttne. Mo. 
 
 .. .Si.ngitiniin, III. 
 
 . , . . Holmes . Miss. 
 
 Kiil,iin,is,i,>, Mich. 
 
 ..Uichi.ind, Ohio. 
 
 , . , Tateirell, N a. 
 
 l.icliland I'enln- /{i,',l,tn,l,\\ia. 
 Riehlaii.i « lly..A'<e/t/.i»</, Wi-i. 
 Rieiil'.l » roMi'gs. .\ararro;ivx. 
 
 Ringgold 
 Ringgold 
 Ringgold, 
 lilnggultl. 
 Rini^old. 
 UingKol.l, . . 
 Ringws.. . . . 
 Ring's MtlU 
 Ringtown.. , 
 Ringvilltj ... 
 RingwwMl.. 
 RingwooU... 
 
 Rinosa 
 
 Rio 
 
 Klo 
 
 Rio 
 
 Rio Cramlo, , 
 Rio (irando. . 
 Rio tirande 
 
 Cidoosa, Ua. 
 
 /.eon, Tv\. 
 
 Si en rille, I ju 
 
 .Montgomeri/, Tenn. 
 
 . . .t'ittsyltaniii, Va. 
 
 .. .. Ai» (iraiige, Ind. 
 
 .//unterdon, N. .1. 
 
 Beimont, 0\\\o. 
 
 ....S,.AuylkH!, Pa. 
 .//a in lit/: ire, Mass. 
 
 Mi//enry, III. 
 
 J/ali/aji,^. C. 
 
 IriHiuois, 111. 
 
 Ilart, Ky. 
 
 Ctceta, (Ja, 
 
 , ..Columbia, Wis. ! 
 
 .Gallia, Ohio, i 
 
 ( 'A.'tvkee, Ala. j 
 
 . . < 'ajie May, N. J. i 
 
 Roekbri.lgu. . 
 Rork ( amp. . 
 RiH'k Casllo. . 
 Rock Caatlo. . 
 Rock < lly 
 
 Girinnett, (in. 
 .. ..V'rnroe, Ky. 
 . . .Brajrton, Va. 
 
 Trigg. Ky. 
 
 ...Fair ilk, \a. 
 />utcAesa, N. Y. 
 
 laehlan.l, 
 Rieliian.l 
 
 I Riciilaiiil, 
 RIchlaiKl. 
 
 I RIehlan.l. 
 Riehlaii.i. 
 Uiehland, 
 Riehlaii.i, 
 Riehland 
 Uiehland 
 
 Marshall, Iowa, i Rl.hlaiKl (Jrovo 
 
 !<ene,;i, O.':' .. Riehlan.N 
 
 JiiikHim, Va. Richlandtowu.. 
 
 V.««;-.', N. C. RU'hiieu 
 
 Iiffers„n, (Is. i.iehini.irs Kails 
 
 .M(in„ii, H. C. Rlchiiyin.l 
 
 ll'/',% Va. RlehmoMil . . 
 
 •fiu-k'n„n, Va. Ulehiiioii.l 
 
 .I'liln.im, Ind. Uiehinond (c. h.) 
 
 lieeni's Creuk.A'HHCdH//,,., .\ ( 
 
 RoeHe'sMllI Buone, Ind. 
 
 Reese's Mills />e Aalli, Ala. 
 
 Roes' ( ..rncr aV'h<, M.|. 
 
 Reevesvlllo ( oil, ton, 8. ('. 
 
 i'cfonii ( ',ill,iiriii/. Mo". 
 
 •icI'Tin /'i,k,ns, Ala. 
 
 Rel'uglo (e. h.) . . A'<;r«(/i(>, Tex 
 Uognl.'r's .Mills. \y,isli,ngt„n, O 
 |;'!"'!""l' .';.,stol, Mass! 
 
 ;''"•»"' ■'■'"■'•.v. «>I'I*H 
 
 ;'■"""" »Hkes, Oa. 
 
 i^' '">">"' /-'''l/'AV/./, 8. C. 
 
 Rchoboth /.iiiunlinrg, Va 
 
 !;''!'"1>'>II> ItV/.'.M-, Ala, 
 
 Kehrerslmrgh /Irrk.i, I'a. 
 
 Rol.lshurgh i7,iri,„i, I'a 
 
 •^'■I'lKvillo Till: ii,7, (;„■ 
 
 Mercer, 111. 
 .Onsloir, N. »'. 
 .... /invks. Pa. 
 .. .. /.og, tn, Ky. 
 ./tiileig!,, Va. 
 S'einah,!, Kans. 
 IViiioiiii, Minn. 
 , , Itiilliis, ,Ma, 
 
 ,,, , ; ^ -•, ■ ir.'.vwf, Ind. 
 
 K chinoMil.. UiiK'iiin/ton, Iowa. 
 
 RIehnionil (c. h.),.I/,„/Mt»H, Ky 
 
 nu>nd(c. Ii.) .Madis,'n, l.a. 
 
 Ric 
 
 Riehinoiiil 
 
 Richinoii.l 
 
 Richmond 
 
 Richin.in.l 
 
 Riehnioiiii 
 
 Richinonil 
 
 Uiehniiind 
 
 .'i.|s\lll.' 
 
 Ui-//,nry, HI. 
 .Siigada/oH; Mo. 
 A'c) X-.i/((/'(t, Muss. 
 , .U,i,uiinl>, Mich. 
 Itaicamho, Miss. 
 
 A'<i</, Mo. 
 
 „, , Cheshire, N. II. 
 
 1. climond(c. h.) A''.'/(»(,)H./.N. Y. 
 
 Kichmon.l A/crM.„,()|,lo. 
 
 Riehinon.l . . . \oiOiami,t„n, Pa. 
 
 !!•• '"'"""! /'«//<"•</, Tonn. 
 
 ;!'' '""""'I Fill Uend,'\\x. 
 
 ;l'''i""i"" Chiltemltn, Vt 
 
 !'''ii'""ii<i \i,ii„„,i/,, \v„. 
 
 I Rio Orundo City Sl,trr, 'lex 
 
 Rio 8eco Biilte, Cal. 
 
 Rl|>l«?y Simer.iet, Me. 
 
 Ripley (c. h.) TijiiniA, .Mis-s. 
 
 [{'■•''•y Bnncn, 111.! K,K.kr..rd 
 
 Ripley Ch a Ufa 11,/ lie, N. Y. 
 
 lilplcy ify.'iin, Ohl.>. 
 
 RIploy Uiehland, W is. 
 
 Ripley (c.h.)./.<iui/«ir<Aj^, Tenn. 
 
 }i'l'IO'» J)/ler, Va. 
 
 Ri|><"i Fonddii l.ae. Wis. 
 
 ''"I'l*"" Jefferson, Va. 
 
 •"I'lon Addi.i„n, Vt. 
 
 •i'K't"" St. Clair, 111. 
 
 Risli's Sloro,., , /.txingloH, 8. c. 
 
 RWiig Kawu />a,te, Oa. 
 
 Uisiiig Sun ()fti„ Ind. 
 
 Rising ■•'un lecil, Md. 
 
 Rising i<\:n.. .Fhitadtl/ihia, Pa. 
 
 Rising Sun l/ceoii/.i/i, HI. 
 
 Rising Sua J'oik, low a. 
 
 {;'»'»« S"» Crat,;rord, Wis. I ii.K-k ll.iuse 
 
 i,*"!*^"" ././Vr*oH, Kans. •|;ook llotiso 
 
 J.lslng^ illo Steiilieii, N. V. 
 
 Rilcliio ( . II. /{itrhie, Va. 
 
 Kitlersvillo /.ehigh. Pa. 
 
 ;"ver ilariim. Pa. 
 
 Riverllend Korgo..Vu//i>ij;», Ten. 
 
 River Kails /'(c/rc. Wis. 
 
 River Head Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 '"verlliU l»Vi//e,Tonn. 
 
 River Uidgo Monroe, Ala, 
 
 River Road ¥\».l.ii<gston, N. V 
 
 Rock City Mills. .'»<;r.//()y<j, N.Y 
 
 Rwk ( rook. /{./rMo/omev, Ind 
 
 RiHk Creek . 
 
 Rook Crook. 
 
 Rock Crook. 
 
 Rock Creok. 
 
 Rock ( rook . 
 
 Rock (rwk. 
 
 liockdalo, , . . 
 
 R.ickdale, . . 
 
 Rock Dale. . 
 
 RiM'kdalo. . . . 
 
 Rock Kails. . 
 
 Rookflol.l.... 
 
 Rook Fish . . 
 
 Rockford (C. 
 
 Ruckford . . . , 
 
 R«H?kford .... 
 
 , Kans. 
 
 CarriM, 111. 
 
 t.rvis, Ky. 
 
 . . .Franklin, .\la. 
 ..tiainanre, N. C. 
 
 Yell, Aik. 
 
 . . . .( riiu/iird. Pa. 
 .Chenango, N. Y. 
 
 (Urtn, K>. 
 
 . ../{an,l,il/,h, Aliu 
 
 Ihinn, Wis. 
 
 < 'arro/d, Ind. 
 
 , . ..YelsoH, Va. 
 . , , < oosa, Ala. 
 H'right, .Minn. 
 . Floyd. Iowa. 
 < 'ass, .Mo. 
 
 h.) 
 
 i Rookr>r<Uc. h.). Minnehag,,, III, 
 
 ; Rockford larks, u, Ind. 
 
 ! Rockfoni ^0. h.). . . Surry, N. C. 
 
 j Rockford Blount, Tenn. 
 
 I Rock Orovo. ...>./ry)A^ urn, HI. 
 Rock Orovo Clly ..Floi/d, Iowa 
 
 Rock Hall 
 Rock Haven 
 R.H'k Head., 
 liw-k Hill... 
 Rook Hill . . 
 Rook Hill... 
 Rock Hilt... 
 R.K-k Hill... 
 Roekhobls .: 
 RiH'kholds . . 
 
 River Hide 
 RIvor Sido 
 River 8ldo .. 
 River Side . . 
 River 81yx.. 
 Rivorton.... 
 RIvortuwn.. , 
 Rives 
 
 RIv 
 
 CSV illo 
 
 ..I'hter, N. V 
 
 Boone, Iowa. 
 
 ....Bad Ajt, Wis. 
 , ..-l/(iMn>c,Toiin. 
 ....Meilina, Ohio. 
 
 I"'!!!!/,!, Iowa. 
 
 — t'amjibeti, Ua. 
 ..Bichlo (/.Ohio. 
 
 Kent. Mil. 
 
 Ve,i,l, Kv. 
 
 l>ale. Alii. 
 
 ..St. /.oiiis, M.4 
 .. ..I'ollin, 'lex.l 
 
 /•<•;>*, Atk. 
 
 York, 8. C. 
 
 .. ..tiiluier, (ia. 
 .. IVhitley, Kr. 
 Siilliran, Toiiii. 
 Sumner, Tenn. 
 Mi'iking, Ohi. I. 
 RiH'khoii«oPrairioA'>ieAir<iN,Mo. 
 
 Roekinghaiii H'indham, Yt. 
 
 Riiekinghnni. . A'ii-,^(iii>ri</, N. c. 
 R(Kk|,'<land(c.h lA'oei /*/.(hi/,HI. 
 RiH-klslatid^ch.) Warren, Tonii. 
 
 Rook Lnko 
 RocklaiKl. 
 Rockland. 
 R.H'kland. 
 Kocklund. 
 Rwkland 
 
 Wayne, Pa. 
 ...Snlliran,ti. Y. 
 
 IVniinuo, Pa. 
 
 /.i'hco/m. Me. 
 
 . /'roriilen,-e,H. I. 
 Onliimigon. Mieh. 
 
 " — "■ I'nti'M .,;/,'»,, niioii 
 
 Rockland IjikoA'«>.'i(/.i;irf, N. Y 
 Rmkland Mills. . ..Iki/im*,/, Va. 
 Rockland Mills ... yAier,.,,, K\. 
 
 RiH'k Mck Marshall, Va. 
 
 R.M'k Mills inderson, S. C. 
 
 RiH'k Mills /Ian,l„l/>h, Ala. 
 
 R.M'k Mllls.A'ii/i;)<M.i(iH<i.il-, Va, 
 
GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX, OR READY Ri 
 
 n'>clc\'Uo LeJtinaton^ S. C. 
 
 Kx'kvilk' H-,//./(>, Mo. 
 
 i:<>ckviU(> Ccaltc. QufeiiKy N. Y. 
 
 U H'kwall K'liifmitn.'Vcx. 
 
 i:..,kw,.,).l /••.■i.7..ii, N. Y. 
 
 l;.)oky Kayou /»cir<!. Ark. 
 
 Uiioky Kraneli . . l\ntre*», Tcnn. 
 
 Uwky Coinfort S,ritr, Ark. 
 
 Ui>fky Ford Pontotoc^ Miss. 
 
 Kooky rtap TiUfictU, Vn. 
 
 l..H<ky Ui-.-nl IhiU, Ala. 
 
 K.(oky Hill ... . II,ir(foril, Conn. 
 
 l!(K'ky II ill &trrtn, Ky. 
 
 liocky liiil Soinci-Mt, N. .1. 
 
 l.'ocky liill Fayetfe, Va. 
 
 Kocky Ilill Tackixin, Ohio. 
 
 liooky Mouiil. . J/crnrcMrr, Oo. 
 Kooky Monnt ...AVwiyxr, Miss. 
 
 KiK'ky Mount MilUr, Mo. 
 
 Ko.ky Mount. A</(7^<'i'»i''<', N. l'. 
 liocky .Mount., .t'airfirld, 8. C. 
 l;oi'ky.iouiili^<%h.)/"/'<ini7i(r,Va. 
 
 llocky Mount BoxHier^ La. 
 
 Kocky Mount.. ../«il-*on, Tcnn. 
 Hocky N irrows.. J/iinroi-, t)tiio. 
 
 Kocky I'mins S'ttrlon, Ga. 
 
 l!>cky I'olnt A ft, Va. 
 
 Uocky Toint AfUiln, Mi>«. 
 
 l:ooky Point Mills. AW.'/ouf/.Va. 
 
 Kocky I'ontI Klgrfi^M, 8. t". 
 
 liocky lUilfic .Anderson,^. O. 
 
 Kooky Kivi-r ll'itrr«n, Tenn. 
 
 KiKky Uun Culumiiiu, Wis. 
 
 l;<H<ky Spring ./uotwrt, Ala. 
 
 Kooky Sprlnij. . Claibcmf, Mis*. 
 
 Koeky }<tation Lee, Va. 
 
 K'toky Well... Z«rin4rfjn, S. «'. 
 
 K<Hl:uau JfftrMtn, Jf. Y. 
 
 Koiliii-y Jcfftrnon, Miss. 
 
 Kihluo'y Oiillia, Ohio. 
 
 Koj{fr»'ltriilj{p..V/>rtH'/niVAji.<'. 
 
 Ki>!r.rs" Store ir<jZ«, N. C. 
 
 Kojjors' Sioro Kent, Md. 
 
 lioj{.!rsvillc.. . KiiwUriliile, Ala. 
 Kojf rsvillo ,7'u*o<rui'v;», Ohio. 
 
 Kou'Tsville , Kans. 
 
 Koifor^vil'.o If^ui-y, ind. 
 
 KogtTjville Greene, I'a. 
 
 KiipTavillc(c.h.i//jtrA'in<(rpnn. 
 Uoli.vrsvillo .. \Vij*.hi:iff(i>n,'S\d. 
 
 K'iiirsl>ur);h i 'olumbla, I'a. 
 
 Kokeliy J/omin.Olilo. 
 
 Kohind Whilf. 111. 
 
 Koli-sville ir./itvr, N. C. 
 
 Kuliorsvillo S>inrlu*ly, Olilo. 
 
 Kolloy Jaci-4on, luwo. 
 
 liolliii i(in>iin,(fa. 
 
 Kiillin Ltii-nDct, Midi. 
 
 Kolling Kork S'tUon, Ky. 
 
 Kolliiijt Pratric Viirion, Ark. 
 
 U.illini; Prairie. . . Liimrte, Ind. 
 
 K >lliiii: Prairie /><»</(/«, Wia. 
 
 KollinV St-jre ituore, N. C. 
 
 Koiua Stitrr, Tux. 
 
 K imanco IkiJ Ax, Wis. 
 
 Koiiiii (c. h.) I'^oj/fl, Oa. 
 
 Uoine I'eri'y. Ind. 
 
 K'xn-j Itenfij, Iowa. 
 
 Ki jiue Ken tuberl; Mc. 
 
 l;omi! Lenaire*, Mich. 
 
 K)me(c h.) Otufid'i, N. Y. 
 
 Kome A»h(tibul.i, Ohio. 
 
 Komc llnvl/tnf, l*x 
 
 Komo Smil/i, lenix. 
 
 I!<imu J.-jffeno;i, Wis. 
 
 Komc < Hark, Ark. 
 
 Kutno JeJfei'Hon, 111. 
 
 Koino Farms. J'toi-ia, III. 
 
 KomtH) Ore«ne, Tcnu. 
 
 Komeo Jfc/Tenru. III. 
 
 I'.omuo iliicomh, Mich. 
 
 liomaine's Mills. . UarriMon, Va. 
 
 Itorancy , Tipptcano(, Ind. 
 
 I! imai'jr (o. \i.).l/iimj>a/iire, Va. 
 
 Komulus. /'u«n<i/iK>X((, Ala. 
 
 Koriutus Wayne, Mich. 
 
 K'imulus fknecUf N. Y. 
 
 Koiniiliis Centra.. Heneca, N. Y. 
 
 Konald I'ontro lonhi, ii\ch. 
 
 Kundo La /•'ayette.Arii. 
 
 Uondout L'UUr, N. Y. 
 
 Ituuk's Crook. ../,/»»f«£^«rl'«. III. 
 
 Knot Alien. ln<L 
 
 Ufxjt Montgomtry, U. V. 
 
 iJiHit Crook . . . ililwauKee, Wis. 
 
 KiHitstown I'ortaye, Oliio. 
 
 llorkvlllo C/ilppewii, Wis. 
 
 Kosak-o Jfirritxm, Miss. 
 
 Koscoo Winnehago, III. 
 
 Koscoc Henry, Mo. 
 
 R"«CTir.o Iiam»ev, Minn. 
 
 Kosoville Frankiin, Ark. 
 
 Koetrlllo JIavotnb, Mioh. 
 
 Uoscvlllo Miuiingum, Ohio. 
 
 Koscville )r(irr«», lit 
 
 KiMowood Ihirriion, Ind. 
 
 Ko.iiclaro Hardin, III. 
 
 Koslin Hariiuttif, Wis. 
 
 Uoslyn {fiiefn*, N. Y. 
 
 KoM ButUr, Ohio. 
 
 Kosa, A^/ily, lud. 
 
 Koss Andertou, Tenn. 
 
 Kosshurgh Decatur, Ind. 
 
 Koss' Corners York, .Me. 
 
 Kussoaii yforyan, Ohio. 
 
 Kosii' Ferry Licin'juton, Kt. 
 
 i:o«» Ororo l)e Kal>>, lil. 
 
 Koss Qrovo.SIontgotntry, Iowa. 
 
 Kossic . iSt JUixcrenre, N. Y. 
 
 Kosslnnd Monroe, Pa. 
 
 Uossvlllc 1l'.i//<r, (ia. 
 
 UoMvitli} Clinton, Ind. 
 
 Kossrillc Samttr, Ala. 
 
 Kossvillo ni'-hmond, X. Y. 
 
 liossvillc Baltimore, Md. 
 
 Uossvillo C.\e*t»r, ?. C. 
 
 Kossvillu i'orl, Va. 
 
 Uofisrillo AtUiiuikes, Iowa. 
 
 KossTille Fayette, Tcnn. 
 
 RoMtraTcr.. Wettmoreiand, Pa. 
 
 Ti<«woi| Coi,b, Oa. 
 
 Kothorwood ( 'arroll, Oa. 
 
 Kotherwood .. . Watauga, N. 0. 
 
 UoihsTiire Lanc<i»ter, Pa. 
 
 KuubiUoux Tetat, Mo. 
 
 Uoughand Koad]r..4n</«r«ton,Ky. 
 Koughand XlcoAy .Hancock, III. 
 Kough and Ueady .Fayette, Oa. 
 I.'uugh and Kcady . Serada, Cal. 
 liough andlloady IPf r/yN,'i°onn. 
 lioUKh and Keaily.^AxyW'W.Pa. 
 Kougiiand Koady.Mi!ls//«n>-yV.i. 
 
 Kouch ( 'reek Charlotte, \'a. 
 
 KouUttc i'oUer, Pa. 
 
 Kound Bottom XVayne, Yu. 
 
 Hound WtAlora ... Monroe, «)hio. 
 
 Kound lirovo Scott, Iowa. 
 
 Kotinil (Jrovo... W/iileiti<lt», 111. 
 
 Kound Ilrud Hardin, Ohio. 
 
 Kound Uill .Idanin, Pa. 
 
 K'lUiid Hill l.umiikin, Ua. 
 
 I^iund llltl Fairjieild, C^^nn. 
 
 Kound Hill Cooper. Mo. 
 
 Kound Hill Orange, ti. O. 
 
 Kound Lnko Branch, Midi. 
 
 Kound Meadows . . I'atrirJi, Vn. 
 
 liouiid .Mountain Hayf, Tex. 
 
 Kound Pond SL Cl.iir, Ala. 
 
 Kounil Pond I,inci/ln, Me. 
 
 Kound Vmlr'ic. Ikiugluiis, Oreg. 
 Kound Kook . . \tlUi<im*on, Tex. 
 Kound gt<»iic..7.'<>Cifc Cantlt, Ky. 
 
 Kound Tent Yuba, Cul. 
 
 Kound Top Fayetle, Tex. 
 
 Kound Top H7/*oM, Tenn. 
 
 Kou»e's I'olnt. ...C/infon, N. Y. 
 
 P.ovor ItiJford, Tcnn. 
 
 Uovt r )■'//, Ark. 
 
 Kowan .MilU Uoxcan, N. O. 
 
 Kowe Franklin, MiiM 
 
 Koweiia JlHtHell, Ky. 
 
 Kowe's Corner J/»rr/mfioA-,N.ll. 
 Kowo'sP«rapt>/-'»n(/<//«;v«,8t". 
 
 Kowesvillo Bi-dford, Tenn. 
 
 Uowland mWsUunterdon, N. .1. 
 
 Kowl»n<lsyillo < 'eeU, Md. 
 
 Kowiandsvlllo Slanlej/, N. O. 
 
 Kowluiburt^h I'rfJtUn, Va. 
 
 Kowlev Hinrr, Mass. 
 
 Kows.'. AxhUind, Ohio. 
 
 l^>xalana KanHirlia, Va. 
 
 Koxann Eiton, MIoli. 
 
 Koxhorry Morgan, Ohio. 
 
 KoxljorouRli (C. ti.)i'ernon, N. C. 
 
 Koxlmry (hrford. Me. 
 
 Koxburv LUcJipld, Conn. 
 
 Uoxhu r j Norfolk, Mass. 
 
 IJoxiiury Delnirare. N. Y'. 
 
 Koxbury Franklin, I'a. 
 
 Koxbury HlfMinj/toi*. Vt. 
 
 Koxbury Han.f, Wis. 
 
 Koxobcl Bsiile, S. 0. 
 
 Koyal Centre ''"*., Ind. 
 
 lioyal Colony !»%«', Ark. 
 
 Ko;bI Ofic '/\tU>,4,m. 
 
 Koyal Oak Oakland, Mioh. 
 
 KoyalOaks...C'ttmft<WaHtf, Va. 
 
 Ko) alslon Worctfter, Mass. 
 
 Koyalton IliiHsell, Ky. 
 
 Koyalton • .I!"on«, Ind. 
 
 Rural Hill Wilson, Tcnn. 
 
 Kural Hi'.: Jejfernon, N. Y. 
 
 Kurui liettoat Wythe, Va. 
 
 Kural Kotroat Cole, HI. 
 
 Kural Kidgo Alleghany, Pa. 
 
 Kural Valo W/ii/fleld, Oa. 
 
 Kural Valo. . . . i onhocion, Ohio. 
 Kural Valley. . .Armntrong, I'a. 
 
 Kush Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 Kush Siuq}iehannah, Pa. 
 
 Kush Jo Datiet, Hi. 
 
 Kushbf)ttoin Holt, Mo. 
 
 Kush Creek I'nion, Ohio. 
 
 Kushford Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 Knsliford Fillmore, Minn. 
 
 Kush Island WvnA.. Monroe, III. 
 Kush V.D.)i.o..Fond dii l.ac. Wis. 
 
 Kushsehy Chinago, Minn. 
 
 Kush's iiXWK Montgomery, N. C. 
 Kushtown Vorthumbertand, Pa. 
 
 Kushvillo HcJiuyler, III. 
 
 Kushvilie (c h.) 77imA, Ind. 
 
 UushTillo Yate», N. Y. 
 
 Kushvillo Fairjleld, Ohio. 
 
 Kushvil!e Appling, Ua. 
 
 Kushvillo Buchanan, Mo. 
 
 K'lshsylvania Loinn, Ohio. 
 
 Kusk Hai/ieood, Tenn. 
 
 Kusk (c. h.) CA*rc<(lv<s Tex. 
 
 Kusk Surry, N. C. 
 
 Kusk ttUohle, Va. 
 
 Kus.'H-ll Shefioygan, Wis. 
 
 Kus.ioil Hampden, Maixi. 
 
 Kiisscll . . . ..SV. Lawrence, N. Y. 
 
 Kusscll treanga, Ohio. 
 
 Kussell Hill Wyoming, Pa. 
 
 Kussell's Corners Sttuk, Wis. 
 
 Kusseil's .Mills Tyler, Va. 
 
 Kussell's Mills Parke, Iml. 
 
 Kussell Springs. . ..Bunnell, Ky. 
 Ku»soirs»latioii//(VA/<«n<i,Ohio. 
 Kus-toll's l'^ac^:. Lawrence, Ithio. 
 
 Kusscll Place Kerx/iaw, 8. C. 
 
 Ku»sellvilleCc.h.)/V<inX//n,Ala. 
 
 r.usseilviilo Monroe, Oa. 
 
 Kussellville jMicrence, III. 
 
 Kusscilvlilo J'ut'iam, Ind. 
 
 Kussollvillo (c li.)..Logan,Ky. 
 
 KuBsollvillo Broicn, Ohio. 
 
 KUKSi llvillo Chester, Pa. 
 
 Kusscllvillu. . . .Jefferson, Tenn. 
 
 Kussellvilio Pope, Ark. 
 
 Kussclburgh Warren, Pa. 
 
 Kussoiviliu Cole, Mo. 
 
 Kussia y/cW-i mer, N. V. 
 
 Kussiavdlo Clinton, Ind. 
 
 Itusl's Inilepeiulence, Ark. 
 
 Kalhorford ...Stcitserland, Ind. 
 Kutlierfi)rilton./?uyM'r/o;(/, N.C. 
 Jtuthor Olenn .... Caroline, Va. 
 
 Kullnnd ll'occ*^?/-, Mass. 
 
 Kntland Jefemon, N. Y. 
 
 KuUand Melgi, OMo. 
 
 Kutlnnd 'Jioga,Va. 
 
 Kntland (c h,). . ..Butlamt, \ t. 
 
 Kutland J>ane,\\i!>. 
 
 Kutland Harruon, K v. 
 
 Kutland hane,\i\. 
 
 Kutledgetc. Ii.).<i'/(i/«i7*r,lcnn. 
 Kutledgc (i.\\.). McDonald, Mo. 
 
 Uutlcdge Morgan, Oa. 
 
 Uvan's Well ..Hawamba, Miss. 
 
 Ijyo Bockingham, N. 11. 
 
 liyo Wettchenter, N. Y. 
 
 Kyo Cove • • ••!^"«. Va- 
 
 Kyegntu Caledonia, VI. 
 
 Kyor»oi»'s Station. ..Oreene, Pa. 
 
 Kyo Valley SmyUt, Va. 
 
 Kylnnd's Ucpot.O-V«ertii««, v a. 
 8abbatiis ..A ndrotoogain. Me. 
 Sal.balh Kcst ......../«""•, Pn. 
 
 Bnblliisvillo Frederick, Md. 
 
 Sahiua 6V<n<0H, Ohio. 
 
 Sabinal .Bemar, ex. 
 
 Sabine City Jeffernon, lex. 
 
 tjablno Town Sabine, lex. 
 
 Pablnsvlilo Tioga, Va. 
 
 8abongIy . ...... Calhoun, Miss. 
 
 Sabula Jacknon, Iowa. 
 
 880 & Fox Agency. A'^/iHiKniis. 
 Saccnrappa.. . Vuml>erland,Un. 
 Sacneis liarboT.Jffftrson, N. V. 
 
 gnco I«/*,Mo. 
 
 Bacramcnlo . . . »'««;,^»'*''- Wl». 
 
 Sacramento ^^"r'"/''^?'"' 
 
 Baoramento Podge,mnn. 
 
 Sacrainonlo SchuylkUl, Va. 
 
 Bacrsmento City..-Sfci'i»««'''. ta . 
 
 Sacton ..t'tor*. 11. 
 
 Saddle Kivcr. ■■■■,^'!'0*\r-„ 
 Hadior'vilie. . . BoberfHon, lenn. 
 
 Saint Cliarics. . .St. Charles, La. 
 
 Saint Clair SchuylkiU, Pa. 
 
 81. Clair (c. h.)..V. Clair, Mich. 
 
 8aint (.lair. . Columbiana, Ohio. 
 
 Saint Clair. Hawkins, Tenn. 
 
 Saint Clairsviiio./^ftaoHf, Ohio. 
 
 Saint Clairsvillc.. Bedford, Pa. 
 
 8t, Clement's IJuy St. Mary'M,Md. 
 
 Saint Clouil Heard, Oa. 
 
 Saint Cloud Stearns, Minn. 
 
 Saint Dennis . . .Baltimore, Md. 
 
 Saint Donatua ..Jackson, Iowa. 
 
 Salntfiold. . . .Muskingum, Ohio. 
 
 Saint Francis .. .Bamsey, Minn. 
 
 Saint Franclsvilio/,rt(rr<nc<', Hi. 
 
 St. Franoisville W.Feliciana.La. 
 
 Saint Francisvilio .. .Clark, Mo. 
 
 Saint Oabricl IberriUe, La. 
 
 .""U Oenevlevo.5t6'«n^ri>r<', Mo. 
 
 Saint Qoorgo Tucker, Va. 
 
 Saint Ttoorgo Lincoln, Me. 
 
 Saint tioorgo . . .Nemaha, Nebr. 
 
 St.Oeorge/'o/t(itrrt«(iHii>,KBns. 
 
 Saint Ooorge's-AVw Castle, Del. 
 
 8;iint George's. . . Colleton, S. ('. 
 
 Saint Helen. . .Columbia, Oreg. 
 
 Saint Helena. . .St. HtUna, La. 
 
 Saint Helena. . Wyotning, N. Y, 
 
 Saint Helena. . . . Columbia, Fla. 
 
 Saint Helena Napa, Cal. 
 
 Saint Helena Cedar, NoBr. 
 
 ! Saint Henry's . Mercer, Ohio. 
 
 Saint Inigo<'s. . .^V. Mari/'s, Md. 
 
 Saint Jacob Madtson, III. 
 
 Saint James Kmmet, Mich. 
 
 Saint James Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 Saint James i'edar, Nebr. 
 
 Saint John Putnam, Mo, 
 
 Saint John Lake, Ind. 
 
 Saint John Hertford, N. C. 
 
 Saint John Dakota, Nebr. 
 
 Sainl Jolin's. . . .Auglaize, Ohio. 
 
 Saint John's < 'Union, Mich. 
 
 Saint iljhnsbury . (V//*</oni<f, Vt. 
 
 St.Johnsburyl'en.('<i/«(/(m/a,Vt. 
 
 BLJolih8buryKist''«/«t/oni(/,Vt, 
 
 SLJohn9Ville.J/(/fiftf»mc»*y,N.Y. 
 
 Saint Joseph Berrien, Mich. 
 
 Saint Jo9C{>h .. .Buchanan. ,Mo. 
 
 Saint Josiph. . . Williams, Ohio. 
 
 Saint Joseph ..Pembina, Minn. 
 
 Baint Joseph Susfiuehannah,Va. 
 
 Saint Joseph's. CV((»m»rt»Vn, 111. 
 
 Saint Jodoph's^c h.yl'ensas. La. 
 
 Saint Julian Lin n, Iowa. 
 
 Saint Lawrence. r/((ittHm, N. C. 
 
 Saint Lawrence.«/</ir*o;j, N. Y. 
 
 Saint l.egor Ozark, Mo. 
 
 Saint Leon Diarhorn, Ind. 
 
 Saint Leonards Calcert, Md. 
 
 .^alnt Louis Sierra, ( al. 
 
 Saint Louis (ft. \i.)St. Louis, Mo. 
 
 I SaintLouls Columbia, Fl.i. 
 
 ! Saint Louis iiratlot, Mich. 
 
 ! Saint I.ouisvillo. . Lirkiny, Ohio 
 I Saint Luke Webiter, Mo. 
 
 St.MarKarct's.l«M«J/i<Ht/e/,Md. 
 
 Saint Mario Jasper, III. 
 
 Baint Mark Webster, .Mo. 
 
 Saint Marks Wakulla, Fla. 
 
 Saint Martins. . . Worcester, Md. 
 
 SU Marlinsvilie.Vt. Martin's, ha. 
 
 Saint Mary's. <S'^ O'enerieve, Mo. 
 
 Soint Marys Camden, Ga. 
 
 Baint Marys Pleasants, Va. 
 
 Saint Marys Hancock, 111. 
 
 Saint Marys Linn, Iowa. 
 
 Saint Marys Vigo, Ind. 
 
 Saint Marys.. . . .AxtQUUze,(H\\(t. 
 
 Saint Marys ' 'heiter. Pa. 
 
 Saint Marys Steele, Minn. 
 
 St..Mary'si .Mi8s/'o»«'«'*<'Kans. 
 
 tit. .Matthews. Orangehurgh,'A.C. 
 
 Buint Matthews. ../</«''>i<»H, Ky. 
 
 Saint Maurice Winn, Lii. 
 
 Saint Michaels Talbot, Md. 
 
 Saint Nicholas. /'/•CfiorH, Mini;. 
 
 Saint Omof Decatur, Ind. 
 
 Saint Paris.. C/titw/'u'l^n, Ohio. 
 
 Saint Paul Madison, Ark. 
 
 Baint Paul Webster, Mo. 
 
 Saint Paul Bamsey, Minn. 
 
 Saint Paul Clark, Ala. 
 
 Saint I'mil Decatur, Iml. 
 
 Saint Paul ...Y'ln Buren, Mich. 
 
 Saint Paul. ym((/«(/f<!»«'«',Kan. 
 
 hal'it Pauls Bobeson,N. C. 
 
 Saint Polef NicoM, Minn. 
 
 Saint Peters Chester, Va. 
 
 Baint Peters Franklin, Ind. 
 
 Saint Peters SU Clair, Mo. 
 
 Salem Centre M 
 
 8ale..n Centre. WestcM 
 
 Salem Centre Ste 
 
 Salem Church. /?««(/« 
 Salem X Roads Westn 
 Salem Fauquier .Fan 
 
 Salcsville tluer^ 
 
 Salfordvillo. . Montgi 
 
 Balina iM 
 
 . . . Onondt 
 
 . ..Jeffer 
 ....Ban 
 
 Mor. 
 
 -S 
 
 . Washtei 
 
 Bit 
 
 (. 
 
 , WiUii 
 
 . 0(1 
 
 Saint Itosi' 
 
 Grant, Wis. 
 
 Sallna. 
 Salina. 
 Balina . . 
 Salinas 
 Salino . . 
 Saline.. 
 Saline.. 
 Saline.. 
 
 Salino 
 
 Saline Mills.. 
 I Saline Mines. 
 ! Salincvillo..CWi()n/><i 
 
 i Salisbury Xitchj 
 
 j Solisbury Sani 
 
 \ Salisbury Son 
 
 i Salisbury E: 
 
 i Salisbury. ..Merrinii 
 
 Salisbury I/erkii 
 
 Salisbury (c. li.). .Bo^ 
 Salisbury ,. ..Hardem 
 
 Salisbury Au 
 
 Salisbury Lan 
 
 j Salisbury Centre //ccX- 
 
 I Salisbury Cove.. .Hai 
 
 I Salisbury Mills. . Orai 
 
 Salladyliunrh. . . ./-vo( 
 
 I Salmon Falls Fhli 
 
 ] Salmon Falls. .St raff t 
 ; Salmon Kivcr.... CIsm 
 
 Salona ('• 
 
 Sal Soda B 
 
 Salt Creek l\ 
 
 Salt Creek , 
 
 SaltCrock /' 
 
 Salt Creek Ho 
 
 Sail Creek Ai 
 
 Saltersviilo Hu 
 
 Sallillo Baira 
 
 Saitlllo Hu 
 
 Sallillo Hai 
 
 Saitillo ( 
 
 Saltlliovillo... Washi 
 SaitketchcrlJridgoCi 
 Salt Lake City .*a/t J 
 
 Salt Lick Cle( 
 
 Salt Lick 
 
 Salt Lick Uridge.. 
 
 Saltlick Falls 
 
 Sallpclru Washi 
 
 Salt Point Dutt 
 
 Salt Kivor Ai 
 
 Saltsburgh. 
 
 Salt Spring Ca 
 
 SaltSprinfT Bi 
 
 Salt Springs. ..Lane 
 Suit si>rlngville. . . 
 Salt Sulphur Spring! 
 
 Saltville., WasI 
 
 Salubrity. 
 
 Saluda «/<; 
 
 Saluda 
 
 Saludu(c. b.).. 
 
 Saluda 
 
 Saluda Mills.. 
 Saluda Farm. 
 
 Saludiu 
 
 Sulnria 
 
 Salvlsa 
 
 Samanthu 
 
 Sainmons Point.. A' 
 
 Sarnmonsvlllo / 
 
 Samjison Creek... 
 
 Sam's Creek 
 
 Sumsonvlllu J( 
 
 Samsonvlilo.. .. 
 San Anders — 
 San Andreas... C(i 
 San Antonio (c. h.) 
 San Antonio.... i/ii 
 
 San Antonio 
 
 SanAugustlnOiSan 
 San Korniird — d 
 S.Ucrnardiuo.5(i?j/< 
 
 Banbornlon Bi 
 
 BanborntuuBrldge 
 
 BauCosmc 
 
 Sand Hank < 
 
 Sandburgh Su 
 
 Band Crock 
 
 Snndefer's Store.. 
 Sander's Store. A'o- 
 Bandersviiie. . . Wa 
 Saniiorsvlllo. 
 
 Mi 
 
 ..Net 
 
 ..Hi,i 
 
READY REFERENCE. 
 
 43 
 
 >», 
 
 W<M, La. 
 
 mu. Pa. 
 
 •, Mich. 
 
 1(1, Uhio. 
 
 i«, Tcnn. 
 
 lit, Ohio. 
 
 */ '/, I'a. 
 
 ry'»,Md. 
 
 !(«/'rf, Oa. 
 
 Minn. 
 
 lore, Md. 
 
 i, Iowa. 
 
 m, Ohio. 
 
 jy, Minn. 
 
 'ence. III. 
 
 ^/ana.La. 
 
 'arX-, JIo. 
 
 TiUe, La. 
 
 ■ 'IV, Mo. 
 
 •<•»•, Va. 
 
 oo/n, Mu. 
 
 ^^/, Ncl)r. 
 
 iiiV,KBns. 
 
 'HtU, Del. 
 
 ^<;i, S. ('. 
 
 ill, OrcR. 
 
 Vt'Hrt, La. 
 
 H<7. N. Y. 
 
 ii/<iV», Fla. 
 
 iijKi, Cal. 
 
 lie, Nobr. 
 
 (•(fr, Ohio. 
 
 /)•«'», Md. 
 
 rfi»o». III. 
 
 net, Mioh, 
 
 oU; N. Y. 
 
 Iiir, Nchr. 
 
 '»(fHl, Mo. 
 
 r.(r<'«, Inil. 
 oi-d, N. ('. 
 o<(j, Nflir. 
 iiize, (.)lilo. 
 iton,Mich. 
 don id, \ I. 
 •Jon la, VI 
 •i/oni<i,\t. 
 ncry, N.Y. 
 iV», Mirh. 
 rllliKI, Mo. 
 tliui, Oliln. 
 n«, Minn. 
 tniui/i,l'a, 
 wtigii. 111. 
 i!/ui<ix. La. 
 M)i, Iowa. 
 mm, N. C). 
 •Hon, N. Y. 
 'j(j('A', Mo. 
 •hiirn, Iiid. 
 /cfr<, Md. 
 \erra, Cul. 
 Kotiin, Mo. 
 mhiii, Kla. 
 //o^ Mich. 
 
 •|H£/, Oldo 
 sl/nttr. Mo. 
 i(ri</«/,Md. 
 fii/tpfi; 111. 
 ili»tei; Mo. 
 ktUlii, yia. 
 •««^«/', Md. 
 rfifi'x, La. 
 'riVcit, Mo. 
 
 /(K/f'litia. 
 
 mintn, Va. 
 tnp(>(X', III. 
 iiiH, Iowa. 
 f7(/(), I lid. 
 i(i£C,Oliio. 
 lifster, I'a. 
 '«/«, Minn. 
 'M'lVKans. 
 '/iirg/i,iiX'. 
 ernon, Ky, 
 UViin, Ln. 
 ;/»o/, Md. 
 :>rn, Mini;, 
 fitwr, Iiid. 
 ign, Uhio. 
 'j'df/n, Ark. 
 ]b»ter. Mo. 
 j««j/, Minn. 
 ,V((»'X;, Ala. 
 •.atur, Ind. 
 r«n, Mich. 
 w/t'c,Kan. 
 tHon, N. C. 
 i/r^ Minn. 
 htater, I'a. 
 iXVin, Ind. 
 c7(i</', Mo. 
 runt. Wis 
 
 Balem Ccntro Melgt, Ohio. 
 
 Halo.n ("entro. Weate'ienter, N.Y. 
 
 SbIuo) Cenlro Steuben, Ind. 
 
 Sulom t'hurch./?rtJirf()//)A, N. C. 
 Salem X Roads \Vei>tmorel''d,Va. 
 Salem Fauquier .Fauquier, Va. 
 
 Salosvillo OueniHeij, Ohio. 
 
 SalfordvlUo.. .Montgomery, I'a. 
 
 Salina tfr/Tfroon, Ky. 
 
 Sallna Onondaga, N. Y. 
 
 Salina Jeffemon, Iowa. 
 
 Salina Itandolph, Va. 
 
 .Salinas Moi.tereij, CaX, 
 
 Salino Serier, Ark. 
 
 Balino }f\t«/itenaiv, Mich. 
 
 Balino Bienville, La. 
 
 Saline Ca««, Ncbr. 
 
 Balino ^Yiaiam«on, III. 
 
 Bnllne Mills HYnn.La. 
 
 Salino Mines Gallatin, 111. 
 
 Balincvilio. . Columhiana, Ohio. 
 
 Salisbury Mitchfleld, (.'onn. 
 
 Bulisbury Sangamon, III. 
 
 Balisbury Somerset, ild. 
 
 Salisbury Ksseop, Mo8.s. 
 
 Salisbury. ..Merriniack;ii. 11. 
 
 Salisbury Herkimer, N. Y. 
 
 Salisbury (c. h.). ./I'otruw, N. C. 
 Salisbury ^...y/(ir(/ewrtn, Tenn. 
 
 Salisbury Addition, Vt. 
 
 Salisbury f.ancaster, Va, 
 
 Salisbury Centre //crX-tJH^r.N.Y. 
 Salisbury Cove.. Jlancock, Mc. 
 Salisbury Mlll8..(/iv(iti;«, N. Y'. 
 Sallad\ burjch. . . . /.i/romtng, Va. 
 Salmon Kails. . ..Eldorado, Cal. 
 Salinim Vatia.. Strafford, N. H. 
 
 Salmon lilrur Otirego, N. Y. 
 
 Salona Clinton, Va. 
 
 Sal Soda Jlutler, Ala. 
 
 Salt (.reek Utah, i:tah. 
 
 Salt Creek Polk, Oreg. 
 
 Salt Creek Darin, Iowa. 
 
 Salt Creek Unlmen, Ohio. 
 
 Bait Creek Am/iertt, Va. 
 
 Saltcrsvillo J/udiion,'S.J. 
 
 Sallillo /taicamba, Miss. 
 
 Salllllo llulmeH, Ohio. 
 
 Saltlllo Uardin, Tenn. 
 
 Baltillo t'laij, Nebr. 
 
 SaUlllovUlo. . . Washington, Ind. 
 Sailketcher UridgoCo/WoH, S. C. 
 Salt Lako City .;?//« Lake, Utah. 
 
 Salt Lick CUarjield, I'a. 
 
 Salt Lick iMriie, K y. 
 
 Salt Lick iirU^e).. Braxton, Va. 
 
 Saltlick Fulls I'reaton, Va. 
 
 Sallpelru Wanliingtoii, Ohio. 
 
 Salt I'oint inttcbeis. N. Y. 
 
 Salt Itiver Audrain, Mo. 
 
 Sallsburgh Indiana, I'a. 
 
 Suit Spring Campbell, Oa. 
 
 Salt Spring; Bienrille, La. 
 
 Salt Springs. . . Lani-aatcr, Nebr. 
 Suit Bpringvlllo. . . Wifflo, N. Y. 
 Salt Sulphur BprinKs.l/onrK«,Va. 
 
 Saitville., Wanliinglon, Va. 
 
 Salubrity J'ickena, S. C. 
 
 Sahulo Jeffemon, Ind. 
 
 Saluda Coirc/d, Oa. 
 
 Baluda (c. h.) Jliddlenex, Va. 
 
 Baluda Knox, III. 
 
 Saluda Mills A'ctcli' /•/•»/, S. C. 
 
 Saluda Farm y>(/(/t', Oa. 
 
 Suliidla Alivhua, Hn. 
 
 Saluria Calhoun, Tex. 
 
 Saivisa Mercer, K y. 
 
 Samaiithu llighlaud, Ohio. 
 
 Summons Point. .A'ii»A'«X-ci>, 111. 
 
 Sammonsvllio Fulton, N. Y, 
 
 Samiison Creek Oentry, Mo. 
 
 Sam's Creek Carroll, M<l. 
 
 Samsonvillo Jacknon, Ohio. 
 
 Bamsonviilo i'lnter, N. Y. 
 
 San Anders Milam, Tex. 
 
 San Andreas. . . Calavaraa, Cal. 
 Bun Antonio (c. h.) Bexar, Tex. 
 
 Ban Antonio Buohanan.'iA.o. 
 
 Ban Antonio N. Mex. 
 
 BanAuBU8tine<Sa«ylM(;K«<'«,Tex. 
 Sun Uermird — Colorado, Tex. 
 S.Uernardiuo/ScinBcoKirt/'o.OuL 
 
 Banbornton Belknap, N. II. 
 
 BunborntonBrldgoi/<'Mnrt/iN.n. 
 
 Ban I'osmc Hunk, Tex. 
 
 Band Honk Omeego, N, Y, 
 
 Sundburgh Sullivan, N. Y. 
 
 Band Creek <SVo«, Minn. 
 
 Bandefer's Store. . . Carroll, Ky. 
 Bander's filoro. Bockbrldge, Va. 
 Handersville. . . Waiihington, Ga, 
 
 BiUKlersvillo Chfuter, S. C. 
 
 ...Ji(lKtrop, Tex. 
 
 Bandy Foundat' on. /^oi'r, N. C. 
 Bandy O rovo . . . CUatham, N. C. 
 
 Bandy Orovo Sumter, 8. C. 
 
 Sandv Hill Morcenter, Md. 
 
 Sandy Hill.. M'aghington, N. Y. 
 
 Sandy Hill J'erru,Va. 
 
 Bandy Hill /fenry, I'enn. 
 
 Sandy Hook Uarford, Md. 
 
 Sandy Lake Mercer, Pa. 
 
 Bandy Level . ..,JohnMn, N. 0. 
 
 Bandy Mills lihea, Tcnn. 
 
 Bnndy Mines Teffernon, Mo, 
 
 Sandy Mush ..Buncombe, N. C. 
 
 Bandy Plains Patrick, Va. 
 
 Bandy Plains. /^M/Aer/or*/, N.C. 
 Bandy Point . . . .Brasoria, Tex. 
 
 Sandy Point iruWo, Mo. 
 
 Bandy Kidgo ....Lownden, Ala. 
 
 Sandy Kidgo IIenri/,Vta, 
 
 Sandy liidgc Steuben, Ind. 
 
 Sandy lUdge llriindy. 111. 
 
 Siindy hiVKr..Pitti'1/lvaniii, Va. 
 
 Sandy liun Leirington, S. C. 
 
 Sandy Spring. J/on^i/o;n«;'y,Md. 
 
 Saiidysvlllo Warren, Iowa. 
 
 Sandy villo. ..TwiuarawaSjOMo, 
 
 San Lllsurlo El Pano, Tex. 
 
 Son Felipe AuKtin,lLCX. 
 
 Sunford York, Me. 
 
 Sanford Ingham, Midi. 
 
 Sunford Broome, N. Y. 
 
 Sunford's (^oxncn.Jeff'»on, N. Y'. 
 
 San Felipe New Mexico. 
 
 San Francisco.jSi Francisco,Ca\. 
 San Gabriel. . .loa Angelet, Cal. 
 
 Sangamon Macon, III. 
 
 Sangerfleld Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 Sangervilio .. ./"fwdfc/^io'n, Me. 
 bunijster's Stat'n./''at(/ua),.MIch. 
 
 Sanilac Mills Sanilac, Mich. 
 
 San Jacinto Jennings, Ind. 
 
 Ban Jacinto Jloimton, Minn. 
 
 Bun Jose Santa Clara, i ul. 
 
 Ban Juan Monterey, Cul. 
 
 San Leundro . . ..Alameda, Cul. 
 
 San Lorenzo Alameda, Cal. 
 
 SanLuls (tbispo.&ZMi\ 0'po,Vii\. 
 
 San Marcos Ilayn, Tex. 
 
 Bun I'alilo.. .Contra i oxta, Cal. 
 Ban Patricio.iSV/ji I'atriiio,tvx, 
 
 Ban I'adro I.oa Angelen, Cal. 
 
 Ban Pedro New Mexico. 
 
 Ban Piero .SV<(;*, Ind. 
 
 San Kafael (c. Ii.). . . JAin'n, Cal. 
 Ban Kanion . . C'toi t/'(( Coiita,i'a\. 
 
 San Saba San Saba, Tex. 
 
 Santa Anna De HVM^Ill. 
 
 Bania hatbata.S.'Barbara, Cul. 
 Sant4i liara. .Santa Clara, Cal. 
 
 Santa Claus Spencer, Ind. 
 
 Santa Cruz... . .SanUi Crue, Cul. 
 
 Santa Fe Monroe, Mo. 
 
 Santa Fo Ma ury, Tenn. 
 
 Santa Fo Bracken, Ky. 
 
 Santa Fo Miami, Ind. 
 
 Santa Fo AUrander, III. 
 
 Santa Fc Santa Fe, N. Mex. 
 
 Santa Fe Poinsett, Ark. 
 
 Santa Fo Columbia, Fin. 
 
 Santa Lucuh (Hlmer, Ga. 
 
 Sanl.tquin Utah, Uluh. 
 
 Santa Itosa (e. \\.). Sonoma, Cal. 
 
 Santee I'oiington, Miss. 
 
 Bantium Cily lAnn, Oreg. 
 
 Sup])iiigtun St. Louiit, Mo. 
 
 Sarah Blair, Pa. 
 
 Buruhsvilla Koble, Ohio. 
 
 Burulisvillo.... WilliamHon, 111. 
 
 BaruhsviUo Amador, Cal. 
 
 Baranuo Clintoii,ii.y. 
 
 Saranac \mV.c,. Franklin, N. Y. 
 
 Saratoga Edgecombe, N. 0. 
 
 Saratoga Portage, Wis. 
 
 Saratoga Howard, Iowa. 
 
 Sarologa Winona, Minn. 
 
 Saratoga DouglaHH,'lAvht, 
 
 Saratoga Bprlngs.<Su/((<'((,N. Y. 
 
 Snrcoxio Jasper, Mo. 
 
 Sardinia Krl«,ii. Y. 
 
 Sardinia Decatur. Ind. 
 
 Sardinia Brown, Ohio. 
 
 Burdls Westmoreland, Va. 
 
 Bardis Panola, Miss. 
 
 Snrdls Mason, Ky. 
 
 Bardis Monroe, Ohio. 
 
 Sarcpta Calhoun, Miss. 
 
 Bortwoll MclCean, Pu. 
 
 Sarvis Spring Dent, Mo. 
 
 BuBsurros Fork.<;r((nt<//«, N. 0. 
 
 Saston Superior, Minn. 
 
 Buturtia Yatoo, MUs. 
 
 Battirfleld Mercer, Pa. 
 
 Sawney's MovmMn.Fortyih.Oa. 
 Sawyer's Uni»../.e<eington, B.C. 
 Bawyer8Vlllo...7?(;n(/o//}A, N. 0. 
 
 Saxapahaw Alatnunce, N. C. 
 
 Saxenburgh Butler, Pa. 
 
 Saxe's Mills Franklin, Vt 
 
 BaxcviUo Waushara, Wis. 
 
 Saxon Henry, IIL 
 
 Baxonville Miildleseie, Mass. 
 
 Saxton's Itivcr. .. Windham, Vt, 
 
 Bay brook Middlesex, Conn. 
 
 Saybrook Ashtabula, Ohio. 
 
 8aybrookFerry..Vit/i//eij«r,Conn. 
 
 Baylorvillo Polk, Iowa. 
 
 Say re's Mill Doddridge, Vn. 
 
 Say villo Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 Scales Marshall, Miss. 
 
 Scales Mound.. .Jo Daviess, III. 
 
 Scalp Level Cambria, Pa. 
 
 Scandin < Vjrrer, Minn. 
 
 Scandinavia Waupaca, Wis. 
 
 Scarboro Scriren, Ga. 
 
 Searboro Cumberland, Me. 
 
 Scarsdaio .... Westchester,ii. Y. 
 Scatter Creek. Thurston, \{ ash. 
 8ch.'?ghticoke.y4'<««»«Z(/#r, N. Y, 
 
 Bchellsburgb Bedford, Pa. 
 
 Bchcnectady.&/i«/i<'c/arfy, N. Y. 
 
 Si'henevus Otsego, N. Y.' 
 
 Schieisingervillo. Wu«A'o'«, Wis. 
 
 Sohenecksvllle Lehigh, Vn. 
 
 Schodack Ccn.Ilensselaer, N. Y. 
 8chodaekDepoty;?M««e/<r*r,N.Y. 
 BcbodackLaud'gy?«H«»<rr,N.Y'. 
 
 Sehoeneek Lancaster, Pa. 
 
 Behoharie(o. b.)Schoharie, N.Y. 
 Srhoolcrall ..JiaUimaxoo, Mich. 
 Bchooley'sMountaln.J/orrM.N.J. 
 Schraalenburgh..i>'«/-(/«n, N. J. 
 
 Seliroon Lake Essex, N. Y. 
 
 Bchroon Kiver Essex, N. Y. 
 
 Bchultzvlllo . . ..Dutchess, N. Y. 
 Schuyler's Falls. . Clinton, N. Y. 
 Schuyler's Luke. . . Otsego, N. Y. 
 Seliuyler Btatlon..S'u»^r<»ion, III. 
 Scliuylersvillo..<!)«m/oc"'i N. Y. 
 
 Schuylkill Chester, Pa. 
 
 Sehuylklll IIuven&A uijlkill,Va. 
 Bchwenck's tilorc Montgo'rij, Pn. 
 Sclenco HilI...yi'a«rf«/pA, N. C. 
 
 Sciencovillo Stewart, Go. 
 
 Bcio Washtenaw, Mich. 
 
 Bcio Allegany, N.Y. 
 
 Beio Harrison, Ohio. 
 
 Bciola Montgomery, Iowa. 
 
 Belola Clinton, N. Y. 
 
 Scioto Scioto, Ohio. 
 
 Sclotovlllo Scioto, Ohio. 
 
 Bciplo.. •/rnrit/i(/«, Ind. 
 
 Bclpio Cayuga, N. Y. 
 
 Sciidovlllo Cayuga, N. Y. 
 
 Scitico Ifart/ord, Conn. 
 
 Scitnato Plymouth, Mass. 
 
 Scouondoa Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 Scoober Kemper, Miss. 
 
 Scotch liaaXiMofitguinery, N. Y. 
 
 Scotch Grovo Jones, Iowa, 
 
 Scotch Hill ( larion. Pa. 
 
 Scotch Plains. Essev, N. J. 
 
 Scotch Rldgo Wood, Ohio, 
 
 Scotchtown Orange, N. Y. 
 
 Scotia Schenectady, N. Y, 
 
 Scotland Franklin, Va. 
 
 Scotland Windham, Conn. 
 
 Scotland Oreene, Ind. 
 
 Scotland Plymouth, Mass. 
 
 Scotland /'/ii'o»», Ark. 
 
 Scotland Neck . . . Halifax, N. U 
 
 Scott Sheboygan, Wl'. 
 
 Scott Cortlandt, N. Y. 
 
 Scott La Salle, 111. 
 
 Scott Mahaska, Iowa. 
 
 Scott Adams, Ohio. 
 
 Bcott Kivcr Siskiyou, Cal. 
 
 Scotlsbiirg Frezner, Cul, 
 
 Souttsburg Vmpijua, Oreg. 
 
 Scoltsburgh. .Zivt>i(7«^on, N. Y. 
 
 Bcottsburgh Halifax. Va. 
 
 Scott's lllli. . . Henderson, 1 cnn. 
 Scott's Hill.A'Mfl Hanover, N. C. 
 
 Scott's Mills Jackson, Wa, 
 
 Seottsvlllo. . , . ; Floyd, Ind. 
 
 BcottsviUe Macomb, Mich. 
 
 BcotMvlllo Bibb, Ala. 
 
 Seottsvillo Cl'iibome, La. 
 
 Bcottsvllle SiiUlran, Mo. 
 
 ScotUvlllo (c h.) Allen, Ky, 
 
 Seottsvlllo Albemarle, Va. 
 
 Bcottsvllle Mon roe, N. Y . 
 
 Seottsvlllo Wyoming, Po. 
 
 Scotlvlllo Macoupin, III. 
 
 ScottvlUo Ashe, N. C. 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 I 
 
 4 
 
)iM 
 
 ■ IS 
 
 ( iiv 
 
 l^ !' 
 
 H] 
 
 
 11^ 
 
 m: 
 
 I'rirv Iliintiiiijttiii, I ml. 
 
 l'riorburj,{li Mnurti,', I'li. 
 
 l'ric"''o liniiieli.l/(>»<(/();)i<';'(/,Mo. 
 rrlco's Croek ...,l>ii tt'ilf, Vi'X. 
 
 rrk'i'towii Hi'rkK, I'a. 
 
 I'ricflo'.vti .'tiij/i/(iii<l, Ohio. 
 
 rricevilli! Wdi/nt', I'li. 
 
 I'ricevlllo Ihiiritmbit, lillss. 
 
 I'riokcltsvillo . J'nlld/iiiOKii, Ala. 
 
 Trlile's I'liuri'h Ainc/in, Viv. 
 
 rridovali! MunonijiiUii, Vii. 
 
 I'rillninam Franklin, Va. 
 
 rriinriKSo Ace, Iowa. 
 
 I'riiiiroso 'A/H«, Wis. 
 
 I'riiiiroso U7//«i/.i«, OtiUi. 
 
 I'riiint Kilwanl (iilincr, (Jiu 
 
 rrliicc Kilwanl. /'./T'/K'i/n/, Va. 
 I'V FreJcrlfktowii . t'lj/rcr^Md. 
 rriiioo Uoorgo .7'. (Uonje, Va. 
 I'ririCfiW Ann ...Some rue!. Mil. 
 I'riiicoss Ann. /ViNrf^M/liifiiVa. 
 I'riticuloii (,«. Ii.).. .Dalla.t, Ark. 
 
 I'miciUoti Jinveau, III. 
 
 rrliiceloii (c. h.). . . Oilmon, liil. 
 
 I'riiicutun .SucW, Iowa. 
 
 rrinceton Jiick-xnn, A la. 
 
 I'riucelou ( 'il/i/tci It, Ky. 
 
 rrliicetoii .... \V,iithini/tiin, .Mo. 
 
 I'riiiuotiiii II'i/v'o/iT, MatiM. 
 
 I'riiiculiui . . Wault i iiyton, .Miss. 
 
 I'riiicotDii Ilcniiin, Minn. 
 
 I'rlncoiiiii ( 'o/iini, Cal. 
 
 rrinoolon (e. h.) Vrrvei; Mo. 
 
 rrliicotuu J/iiri/wtfe, Wis.. 
 
 rrlnoetuii )teivei; N. J. 
 
 rriiicelon JIiiIIim; Ohio. 
 
 rrlnccUin /.idirenci; I'a. 
 
 rrmcoloii (c. li.) 1/i ri'cv, Va. 
 
 I'rincetoii ItihnKnn, Kaiis. 
 
 l'rlncoU)wri...s7it7»t'c<(/</y, N. V. 
 
 I'rlnci'villo I'toriii, 111. 
 
 rriiico William .. .Cairo!/, Iiul. 
 
 I'riiu'ipio (V(v7, .N'.il. 
 
 rriiii'i{iii> Kiiniaci! .. .('eril, .Ml. 
 
 Trior's .Mill Oiage, .Mo. 
 
 Trivalucr 'iinnlcr, S. « '. 
 
 rrootor Oicslfi/, Ky. 
 
 I'roulor Allii/an, Mirli. 
 
 Troetor )(<7i.'/, Va. 
 
 Troclor's (reck C/ie>itfrjie/<t,\u. 
 
 I'rootor's Htoro I/uh/vc, <ia. 
 
 rroclorsvlllo Wimlwr, Vt. 
 
 I'rotlle Hoiisii.. .tiraflon. y. II. 
 rM.;re».i . . . .Ilitrlinglon, N. .1. 
 
 I'romiso < ily Wiiiini', Iowa. 
 
 rroiiiptori li'd^;!!*, I'a. 
 
 rroplii'Litown. . . H'/iilfKii/ii, III. 
 
 rri>s|n't't Xew Haven, Comi. 
 
 rroapi'cl iiniiila, S. V. 
 
 Prospect iUiriou, Ohio. 
 
 I'rospcct liittler, I'u. 
 
 I'rospocl (rilfH, Tciin. 
 
 I'rospcct linrle-Min, Tex. 
 
 I'rospoct. . /'Wncc Klwari/, Va. 
 l'ro»i»ccl lily... WrmilUoH, III. 
 
 I'rospccl Kerry Waliio, Mc 
 
 I'rospocl lirovo ..Si-ntland, Mo. 
 I'ro.poct Hall .../i7./i/.M, X. ('. 
 I'rospcct Harbor. //(//K'ocX-, Mc-. 
 
 I'rospocl Hill l.iiin, Iowa. 
 
 l'ro»pocl l\\\\....Sl.Ucli'na, I.a. 
 
 I'rospecl Hill Itaij, Mo. 
 
 i'ro.specl llill Ciisicfll, K. V. 
 
 l'rosi»cct Hill Fair/ax, Va. 
 
 rrospect Hill.. WaitkenJia, Wi.s. 
 l'ro»peclI«'ikc I'rin /y»»v»,Micli. 
 I'ro.ipcct Valley .Haralnon, Va. 
 I'ros.icclvlllo .Jfi'Hti/iiineri/, I'a. 
 I'rospcrily .... Setrherry, S. C 
 
 J'ro.Hiicrily Mnirt, N. «:. 
 
 I'rmporlly .... Wai/iim/tai, I'a. 
 
 I'rospcrily Mailimm, I ml. 
 
 rrospcrily Lawrtnre, Ky. 
 
 i'rospcrlowti Ovtan, N. .1. 
 
 I'rolcclioii Erie, N. Y. 
 
 I'rotoiio "'WCIII. 
 
 I'rovlilciiRO y'ii'X;«aaiya. 
 
 TroviJcncu Snmtll^Bu. 
 
 I'rovlilcnco ( arntll. Miss. 
 
 I'roviilcnco Hurcaii, III. 
 
 I'roviilciicM //upkiim, Ky. 
 
 Trovidenco ..Suratoyti, N. i'. 
 Provlilcncc...V<'f/t*<#«'/Mr(/A, N.C, 
 rruvideiice Lucmt, Oblo. 
 
 I'linly's Slalioii. UV.v' ■/<•/■, .\.Y. 
 
 I'lird'yvilU) t,.n/iic, I'a. 
 
 I'lirgilsvillo //uin/m/iirr, \'a. 
 
 riirintoM I'renUin, Va. 
 
 I'urlcar's Creek... H7Mv», N. ('. 
 
 I'urlcy Caxwi'/l, N. t;. 
 
 I'urslcy (ireene, I'a. 
 
 I'urvis Sntlivan, N. V. 
 
 i'usey vlllo Airiioiii/ir, I'a. 
 
 I'usluiialalia. ChocUiw, Ala. 
 
 i'litiiam WtaUiiigtmi, N. V. 
 
 I'uliiain JIuskin(/iiin, Olilo. 
 
 I'utiiam Winit/iiiin, Cotui. 
 
 I'lilnam Winona, Mmii. 
 
 I'liiiiamvillc I'utnain, Iiid. 
 
 I'utiicy Winilhani, Vt. 
 
 I'utiioyvillo Arnmtrong, I'a. 
 
 I'ylosvlllo Ilarfonl, Mil. 
 
 I'yra Il'iir/yn, Iowa. 
 
 I'jrmoiit Montgumenj, Oliio. 
 
 Qiiackeiikill ../li'mmi'liier, N. Y. 
 yuakcr ltoliom./.f/i«;'t';ic<), Ohio. 
 Quaker Hill... /intc/ienn, N. Y. 
 (Quaker l!<priii|.;8.A'i(n(^)(/(/, N.V. 
 (i.iakcrStrcct..S<7ii')icc/i((/y,N.Y. 
 liuakcrtowii..//uH^(!/'</()H, N. J 
 
 (iuakcriown IlurAii, I'a. 
 
 yiialily Valley Jlitthr, Ky. 
 
 yuallatown llaywuoil, N. i'. 
 
 Qtiaiilico .Siinierwt, Mil. 
 
 (/uarrysvillo . . .J/aivkir.s, Tciin. 
 
 <iiiarry vllle LainuinU'r, I'a. 
 
 Quarry villo l'/>>U'r, N. Y. 
 
 Quarryvillo Tolland, Conn. 
 
 Quarlzburjili \larijMiia, Cal. 
 
 Quasipictoii . ..Buchanan, Iowa. 
 
 (iuay ClailiDrne, I.a. 
 
 Quebec Miiilimm, La. 
 
 <iucl)cc Siimtrr, (la. 
 
 Quebec Ihirtlin, lowa. 
 
 Qucccliy lI'iHi/ior, V L 
 
 Queen .Wwx.l'rince liiiirge'g.WX. 
 
 Queens V«<iH'«, N. Y. 
 
 liuecn»l)oroUj;li..l(i</ir*i((n, S. C 
 
 Qucen,<l)ury Warren, N. Y. 
 
 (iuccnsilalo l'ohe.ion, N. ( '. 
 
 Queen's .Mills .. .Itanihiljili, Va. 
 (Queen's I'oinl. ..Uai/inon, lowa. 
 Quecnstima. ..<;^'(('<'H .l;i;i, Mil. 
 
 QU'-ensvillo •/enningx, Ind. 
 
 QuercuH ijro\e. Suihernl, Ind. 
 
 Quidnick Kent, li. I. 
 
 Quiet l>cll Ilarrimni, Va. 
 
 Quillinsvillo Si-otI, Va. 
 
 Quincy Ailinnn, Iowa. 
 
 Quinev I'lninax, Cal. 
 
 Quincy Mi>nroe, .Miss. 
 
 tiuincy Oatlxden, KUu 
 
 Quincy I.nris, Ky. 
 
 Quincy Oiren, Ind. 
 
 Quincy (c. Ii.) Utatnii, III. 
 
 Quincy Kor/ulk; .Mass. 
 
 Quincy ISramh, .Midi. 
 
 Quincy Ilickury, .Mo. 
 
 Quincy .I.ityan, Ohio. 
 
 Quincy (li/tnan, 'I'cnn. 
 
 Quincy Frank/in, I'a. 
 
 Quincy /!</<(/;( i. Wis. 
 
 Quincy I'oinl Xor/olk, .Mass. 
 
 Quindaro . . Ltarenicm th, Kans. 
 
 Quilnian I'liu Uuren, Ark. 
 
 Quitman WihuI, Tex. 
 
 Quilman Clark, Mis.s. 
 
 <iuito T.illxil, (ia. 
 
 Quito /WX-.Ark. 
 
 «iuiver l/.(M);i, 111. 
 
 «iuo}{uo Sufiilk, N. V. 
 
 Quouuohontau;;. irii.^A"j/(i<»i, K.I. 
 
 Kahbiliivillo I.i'fjan, Ky. 
 
 Kabbit Town /lenton, Aliu 
 
 KacciKin Kurd ( 'u/jiejier, \ a. 
 
 KacelauJ J.ii/ounltf, I.a. 
 
 Kacino llai-ine, W ia. 
 
 I'.acino Ueii/n, « >liio. 
 
 Kacket VH\ur.SLLairrence,S. Y. 
 
 Kacuun Marian, III. 
 
 Kacuon I'reatun, Va. 
 
 Uacoon Island (la Ilia, Ohio. 
 
 Uacooii Valley Knox, Term. 
 
 Ilaiiroril ( allaitxiy, Ky. 
 
 Kadford's Mills. . . l.owmhH, (ia. 
 
 Uadfordsvlllo J'erry, Ala. 
 
 Itodnor D lairare, Ohio. 
 
 liaduur Dtlatcare, I'u. 
 
 JiiiieysTmfJJTr. - 
 
 liaiiKclcy Franklin, .Mi 
 
 Kaiikinvillo Marion, 'I'enn. 
 
 Kansotn I/i/l»<lali; Mich. 
 
 Kansiom l.uzerne, I'a. 
 
 Uunsom's Hridgo.. .^'axh, N. (.!. 
 
 Kansomvillu .. .Niagara, N. Y. 
 
 liantoul 8lation.(V4(/m;«(j[/»,Ill, 
 
 Kapid .Vnn Station. Culjiejier, V a. 
 
 Kapids J'crlage, ( )hlo. 
 
 Uaplds Itoone, Iowa. 
 
 liaiilds Niagara, N. Y'. 
 
 Kapids City.. ./I'uct /utiiiu/, III. 
 
 Kapp's Darrens . . . Fulton, Ark. 
 
 Kapji's Mill Jiuckhriilge, Va. 
 
 liardcn .Scioto, Ohio. 
 
 Karltan Somerset, N. .1. 
 
 Karilan Ilenilernon, III. 
 
 Kathlionevilli). . .Steuben, N. Y. 
 
 Kathbuii Sheliuygan, Wis. 
 
 Kulllesnako U7i(7«, III. 
 
 Kattlesnako IJar . . . I'lacer, Cal. 
 
 Kavcn Crook Harrison, Ky. 
 
 Kuvonna (c. Ii.) .I'ortage, Ohio. 
 
 Kavenna Ottawa, Mich. 
 
 Kavenna ( '(/.««, Ncbr. 
 
 Kavcn \liic\i. .Jfnntiriton, S. J. 
 
 Kaveti's Nest . Wanhington, Va. 
 
 Kavcnswood JarAion, Vsi. 
 
 KavenswiMid (,'nei'ni, N. Y. 
 
 liavcnswood Shilhy, luwa. 
 
 Kawlin){'s6lation.l//<'(/A<iHy,Mil. 
 
 i;awiinj;svilU\c.h.) />i'A'i//?<,Ala. 
 
 Kawlingsville. . .Lancaster, I'a. 
 
 Kawson .... Cattaraugus, N. Y. 
 
 Kawson \roi>stinik, Mc. 
 
 Kawson Hollow. '/'iiiiijikins,S.\'. 
 
 Kawsiiiivilli" .l.tluileriliile, .Miss. 
 
 Kawsonvillo /.oniin, Ohio. 
 
 Kawsonvillo Il'iiy/fc, Mich. 
 
 Kay ..Vaco.n!', .Mich. 
 
 Kay Centre Macmnb, .Mich. 
 
 Kaymert'>wii.yi.'i'H.«*i7./.';', N. Y. 
 
 Kaymond ( 'uinlierl,in<l, .Mo. 
 
 Kaymond Ilimis, Miss. 
 
 Kaymond.. /.''>cX-/h(//((///(, N. II. 
 
 I'.ayinond Uacine, Wis. 
 
 KHyniond'a I'liiiOi, Ohio. 
 
 Kaymonds. I'ulter, I'a. 
 
 Kuymi>ndville.S<./,i(»/< ji(y,.\. Y. 
 
 Kay's Jackson, Ohio. 
 
 KaVs Kork sVi.«, Ky. 
 
 Kay's Hill /!,d/onl, I'u. 
 
 Knysvillii Ilmri/, Ind. 
 
 K )avillc Coliinit/ia, (J a. 
 
 KaysviUc M ail i son, N. C. 
 
 Kaytowu /'iiliaferro, (ia. 
 
 Kay ville f.aureiice, Mis.s. 
 
 Kaywick Marion, Ky. 
 
 Kead ' 'layton, Iowa. 
 
 Kcaitilelil iri(«//r/i'((, Wis. 
 
 Keadtlcld Kenneheck, Mc. 
 
 Kcadllcid IJcpolAi Hiif'/ii X-, .Me. 
 
 Keadin); Miililhse.r, .Mass. 
 
 Kcudini^ IliilsilaU, Miih. 
 
 Keailing .'^•Iiuitler, N. V. 
 
 Kcudinn Hamilton, Ohio, 
 
 kcadini; (c. h.) lierks, I'a. 
 
 KcudiU)? irj;«/(i(<r, Vt. 
 
 Kcadinj; Livingston, III. 
 
 Kiuilin);Cenlre..sV/iH///c;', N. Y. 
 
 KcaitiUKton.. Ilunlerilun, .N. ,1, 
 
 Kesd Kcvel . . . .Coringlon, ,\la. 
 
 KeadsborougU . Jlen n ington, V U 
 
 Keadslown //.n/ .Ij-, Wis. 
 
 KcHilsvillo Call iH-ay, Mn. 
 
 KcadyviUo.. ./I'liMfz/K/i/, N. C. 
 
 Kcaltowu Tallii/iooi,!, .\la. 
 
 Keamstuwu L.iucastir, I'n. 
 
 KcavlUo Ilunierilon, S. .1. 
 
 ItclicrsburKli Centre, I'a. 
 
 Kecklcsstown. y/Mr('//i(/^)i;, N. .1. 
 
 Kecliirlown»tatl'ii/''iii(./ II (■</•, Va. 
 
 Ketl Itank . Monnionth, N. •!. 
 
 Ked Hunk Halifax, Va. 
 
 Kcd Uauk Kurnace.lr/;/**/ '(/,1'a. 
 
 Ked Itcacli .. . Waohinglon, Mc. 
 
 Kcd liluff Marion, S. ( . 
 
 Kcd liluir lojee. Cm. 
 
 I IScd Hluir J>e Solo, I. A. 
 
 \ Kil Illuff S'liista. lul. 
 
 i Kod KolliiiKSii'KsJA/c'.fi, Tinn. 
 
 : Kcd Mont! '/alltot. On. 
 
 I Ked iiridgii Hawkins, Tonu. 
 
 Kcd Kock 
 Kod Shoals 
 Ked !<prini; 
 Kod Stonu. 
 Ked Stimo. 
 Kcd Sulphi 
 Kod Sweet 
 JJed Wing 
 Kedwood.. 
 Kodwooil C 
 Kocil Creek 
 Kood Islam 
 KoedsbiirgI 
 KeodsburgI 
 llooil's Con 
 Kcod's Croi 
 Kced's Kerr 
 Kcod's I.aiii 
 Koed'sMill: 
 Koed's Sctll 
 KoodsTille. 
 KoedsviUo. 
 Koedtowri. 
 
 Koody 
 
 Kocily Hrat 
 Koody l'rc( 
 Koody Croo 
 Koody Kipi 
 Koody villo. 
 Keelsvillo.. 
 Keom'H ( re 
 Kocso's Mil 
 Kcoso's Mil 
 Koos' Corni. 
 Kcovcsvillo 
 
 Kcforiii 
 
 Kelorin 
 
 Ucfuglo (c. 
 KoKnicr's ,M 
 Koholioth. . 
 Keholioth. . 
 Koholioth. . 
 Kchobiilh.. 
 Kohobolh.. 
 Koholioth . 
 Kehrersliuri 
 
 i KoiilsliurKh 
 
 ' Keidsvlllo., 
 Kcidsvillc. 
 
 J Kcidsvillc 
 KeilTshurg . 
 
 ' Kiilcv 
 
 1 Kcinilocr . 
 KelnersvilU 
 Ki'inholiisv 
 Kelsterstow 
 Kclfo 
 
 Keif's itiutr 
 KcniiiiKton. 
 
 : Kem.siin's ( 
 
 Kcrus<'ii 
 
 Kcriault — 
 Konick's Ml 
 Kcnick's \ 1 
 Ki'iioiilsvill 
 Konroi'k 
 
 I KoiiH.sclaci 
 Kf nssiluc 
 Kenssolaol 
 Kcnwick 
 Kcpublic. 
 Kopuliiic 
 Kcjiulilic; 
 Ke|iulilirii 
 Kcplll'tir 
 Kepiililu 
 Kcsaca. 
 Kcsai'.i 
 Kesorvc. 
 Kcsorvo . 
 Kosorvoir 
 
 . Kotinn 
 
 Ketrcat. 
 
 , Ketreat.. . 
 Ketrcat. 
 KetrouU . . 
 
 ' Kouberisvi 
 Keviloe 
 
 I Koxtord 
 
 I Kcxvillc 
 
 I Kcynale' 
 Keynohis 
 
 . Keynolds 
 
 fU 
 
. . t'ntnkliii. Me. 
 
 Mm- ion, 'IViin. 
 
 . m/Miil,; Mich. 
 
 jAizerne, l'«. 
 
 go.. .Xtinh, N. C. 
 .Xiiiyitra, N. Y, 
 ii.(yt(/;«;«(/(/»,Ill. 
 Wtn\.Vulpei)ei\\ a. 
 .rorliige,{)\\\». 
 ....Ilooiie, Iowa. 
 . . Xiiigaiii, N. V. 
 .liuck MiintI, III. 
 i.s . . . /•'niton, Ark. 
 . liuckliriitye, Vii. 
 
 iS'(;io<(», Olilo. 
 
 . .SomerHet, N. •!. 
 
 . ./feiK/emoii, III. 
 
 ..Nteuhen,tl. Y. 
 
 .S/ieliuymin, Win. 
 
 r(7ii7«, III. 
 
 ar . . . I'hicei; t'lil. 
 .//iirrisoii, Ky. 
 ) .I'ortiiije, Ohio. 
 .(Htiiwii, Mich. 
 
 (V/i/i, Ncbr. 
 
 .Ifiiiilirdan, S, J. 
 Wimhliiytoii, Va. 
 ..•liii'kmni, Vii. 
 JJiKvus, N. Y. 
 
 . .SlliihlJ, l(i\V!l. 
 
 iiin.l//('(///'(Hu,Mil. 
 \c.li.) />(• /»■((/?!, A III. 
 . .Ldiifdntcr, I'a. 
 ttiinnigii'i, N. Y. 
 . . Arooxtook, Mc. 
 >w. '/'tuiijikiiiii,S.\. 
 /.au'/in/ii/e, .Mi»H. 
 
 lAinii't, Olili. 
 
 , . . Ili(y/ii', Mich. 
 .Mdi-cii'; .Mich. 
 .Miifiimli, Mich. 
 HetiHHiliwr, N. Y. 
 ('uiiilifi/iiiiil, .Mo. 
 
 llhtiln. Miss. 
 
 iiK'tiiiij/iiiiii, N. li. 
 . .liiii'iiii', \\\». 
 
 t'liinn, Ohio. 
 
 .... /'('//«■/•, I'a. 
 
 cSV./-((l/v<M(V,.\'.Y. 
 
 .i/<iiX'.'<i»n, Ohio. 
 
 .Sr<.«, Ky. 
 
 ....IL^Ifoixl, I'a. 
 Ilrnrij, Iiiil. 
 
 . .i'yilumliiii, (in. 
 
 ,.V'i(liKim, N ('. 
 . Till ill/ t-rro, (in. 
 
 /.Hint lice, Mis.t. 
 
 Miirinu, Ky. 
 
 . . ' '/iii/tiiii, liiwa. 
 
 . H'l/H/fdl-K, Wis. 
 
 . h'l'iinrheck, Mc, 
 I'lHil AVHiifZ/ccil', .Mc. 
 
 . . . MillllllKlX, .MuMJ. 
 
 ....l/illm/,il,; Ml, {\. 
 
 VA (( v/''/', N . V . 
 
 . . . .lliimiltiin, Oliio. 
 
 II.) Ilerki, i';i. 
 
 11 IMi/dd/', \ t. 
 
 /.iviiH/Hloii, ill. 
 
 litre. . sV/i«///iT, N. V. 
 . . Ilitnlriil:nt, N. ,1. 
 
 . . . .I'orinytoii, ,\lii. 
 gh.Jjeiniiiii/ton, Vl. 
 
 ... . y;././ .ij-, Wis. 
 
 ' 'iillririi;/. Mil. 
 
 ..Riithd/onI, N. r. 
 
 .. 'ftillii/ioo^il, Alii. 
 
 /.iiih'iittii; I'n. 
 
 . ..UunUnlnii, N. .1. 
 
 Ii i't'lltlU-. I'll. 
 
 n.jluilinijliiii, N. .1. 
 8tatr<i>'(i«./i(/(c,Va. 
 . . .Mtiniiiiiiith, N. .1. 
 
 Iliilifnx, Vii. 
 
 uriincc. I /•i/iiit/'(/» I'a- 
 . . . Wiithinytoii, Mc. 
 
 )/<(;i()H,ti. ( . 
 
 ''<!/:'>«•, Ua. 
 
 A' ."yrfo, l,a. 
 
 S/iiintii, C'al. 
 
 [Sp'tcsJA'cun, Ti>nii. 
 
 7(l/Ae)(, Oa. 
 
 . . . . I/awkini, Teiin. 
 
 licil Kipck Lazcnie, I'n. 
 
 IJoil Shoals ,V^Mc^, N. ('. 
 
 lied ,'<|irUi);8 ....Jiiilii'xiiii, N. C. 
 
 Uod Mloiio yii'/iiti; I'a. 
 
 IJlmI Storio Xii'iild, Miuii. 
 
 liccl Siilphiir Sp'gH. .»/«»;■(«•, Vn. 
 Kod 8wcel t<p'({«..l//<';//i(ni.y, Vu. 
 
 lied Wing (liMilliHi, .Minn. 
 
 Iteilwiiod JofferKon, N. Y. 
 
 liodwood Cily. .-V(». i)/((?<'«,("al. 
 
 Uecd ( reck HiiiiiMjA, N. C. 
 
 Kcod IslaiiU I'liliiHki, Va. 
 
 UfcdHbiirgh Sunk, Wis. 
 
 Ileedsbiirgh Ktiijiie, Ohio. 
 
 llced'n Corners. . OnUiiio, N. Y. 
 liced's Creek . . I.iiii ;■*»<•<■, A rk . 
 Uccd'H Vvrry ..in I lnl'ori>\N. H. 
 liood's I.niiiling ir(//'((«/i(Mr,Min. 
 
 liecd's Mill.i Vinton, Ohio. 
 
 lleeil's 8ctllemonLy'((H«/<f, 'W-x. 
 
 IteedsTille MiDlin, I'a. 
 
 lieedsvillu J/iim/iiill, lown. 
 
 lieedtown .SVhc.'i/, Ohio. 
 
 Koedy JiU'kwn, \ a. 
 
 Keeiiy Uraneh Moove, N. C. 
 
 Keedy I'rcek Jcffiirnon, Oa. 
 
 liccdy Creek JJuritm, S. C. 
 
 liecdy Mipplo II'/>/,Va. 
 
 Keedy vlllo ,Ai,<i»H, Va. 
 
 licclsville I'niniini, Ind. 
 
 liccm'it {'Tvck.Bnnciiiiihi', N. C. 
 
 i:ec.sc's Mill llooiii', Ind. 
 
 lice.ic's Mills Ih' k\illi, Ala. 
 
 liccV Corner Kent, Md. 
 
 Kcpvcsville i ollrton, A. C. 
 
 Kcform ( 'iillinciiy. Mo. 
 
 Kcform I'irkinn, Ala. 
 
 Ilcfiiglo (c. Ii.) . . Hifmiio, Tex. 
 Ilcunicr'.i Mills. Vt'iii/iinyfon, O. 
 
 lU'liolioth liristol, Mas.s. 
 
 licholioth J'erri/, OIiIik 
 
 Uchoholli IIV/Xm, (in. 
 
 Itchoholh IMO'.n-l'l.ii-i'. 
 
 lielioboth /.luoiiliniy, Vn. 
 
 licholioth fyilrox, Aliu 
 
 lichrer.sbnrgli Jlerku, I'a. 
 
 UeidnlinrgU I'liirioii, I'a. 
 
 licidKville Tilt mill, tia. 
 
 licidnvillc Al/iuni/, N. Y. 
 
 licidsvillc. . A'((Ci'(in/A'/m, N. C. 
 
 iicilTsliiirg H'l'Ww, Ind. 
 
 licllcy /I'ltfri; Ohio. 
 
 licindecr .\i)iltliiicii;/. Mo. 
 
 llcincrHVillo Moiyiin, Ohio. 
 
 Ilcinholilnvillo ../.'iiifiiKtcT, I'll, 
 liciittcrslown .. .JSillliiiiori; ,Md. 
 
 Kclfo I'nliixki, Mo. 
 
 liclfH liluir /V,M-, Ark. 
 
 licnilngliin Alleyhnmj, I'u. 
 
 licnison's t oruer.i.l/fi/iHc/.Ohio. 
 
 Uciiiscn Ontiilii, N. V. 
 
 licliaull Monroe, III. 
 
 liciiick'.'t Mills /.'( Fiii/etle, Mo. 
 lidiick'.s V alley. (»'/Y<'«></«('r, Va. 
 
 lifiioid.svillc liiirlHiiti; Ala. 
 
 licnrock Wi'de, tHilo. 
 
 l;ciii*.Hc|ncr JiiM/jei; ind. 
 
 li«'ii!>sclacrI''nlls.'<'/./.iii/c'iv,N.Y, 
 liiiifHcliiervillo ..AlUtinj, N. Y. 
 
 Ucnwick /.*c. <in. 
 
 licpubllo Yiiilkin, .\. C. 
 
 Kcpnbllc Seiieiii, Ohio. 
 
 Ucpublicnn ...... Wiirren, (ia. 
 
 iic|iul>llcun /iiirke, Oli.o. 
 
 l;<-p>ililiciiii(lriivc.//w/i/i4ir, \ a. 
 Ucpiiblicun Mills. . h'liir/iix, V.t. 
 
 Ucsiacn tloriloii, (ia. 
 
 l;c»uc.i Ihijilin, N. r. 
 
 Ilcnervo Mill mi, Ind. 
 
 licwrve A'/ if, N. Y. 
 
 lie.scrvoir Vrrifr, t)hio, 
 
 Itelinn . J/o/ikin», 'I'cx. 
 
 lictreiit iriiintM, 'lex. 
 
 lictreat fninkliii, Vu. 
 
 lidrcat .tliickmin, Ind. 
 
 liclroiiU 7." ii/ Ar, \\ is. 
 
 lieulnnsviilo Ue Kiilh, Ala. 
 
 "■■"•'■- ."vo/,-, .Vrk 
 
 ilichliird.: ii"|)"t 1* . 
 
 liiohford Fnniklin, \ I. 
 
 Illch Fork DuviiIwh, N. C. 
 
 iilcli Kountain Omige, Mo. 
 
 liich Hill ...Miiiklnuiiiii, Ohio, 
 liich Hill X noads.C/i<'«<«';', H.C. 
 
 Klehland Jeffermn, Ark. 
 
 liiehland Stemtrt, Oii. 
 
 lilcliland limh,Uii\. 
 
 liiehland Fillmore, Minn. 
 
 liiehland Keokuk, Iowa. 
 
 liiehland Shainiee, Knng. 
 
 lllchlnnd Oretne, Mo. 
 
 liiehland Siinyamon, III. 
 
 liiehland IlulmeH, Miss. 
 
 liiehland .... KtlUliiiiisoo, Mich. 
 
 liiehland Hichlaml, Ohio. 
 
 liiehland Tiueicell, \ a. 
 
 liiehland Ccnlro.A'/c/(/((H(/, Wis. 
 liiehland ( \\y ..liiiMnml, Wis. 
 liiehl'd Cro».si'gs. A'((i7(;T(',TeX. 
 
 liiehland Orovo Meri-tr, HI. 
 
 Kiehlands Oimloir, N. C. 
 
 liichlundtowu />«(•*•«, To. 
 
 lifchliou /.ogiin, Ky. 
 
 l.iehmnn's Fulls. . .Udl'igli, Va. 
 
 lilohMind X'einiihii, Kans. 
 
 Kichmond W7.'ii'«'/, Minn. 
 
 lliehmond Ihillux, Ala. 
 
 liichnioniKc. li.).. Wni/ne, Ind. 
 Kiehinond.. Wnnliington, Iowa, 
 lilchniond (e. h.)..1/<((//«((;i, Ky. 
 liichmond (c. Ii.) .Mmliion, l.a. 
 
 liichinond Uv/lrnri/, HI. 
 
 liiehmonil •<,igiiiiiilioi; -Mo. 
 
 lilehnionil Jlerk/ihii«, Moss. 
 
 lilchniond Mocomh, Mich. 
 
 liichinond Ituiciiiiiliit, Mis.'i. 
 
 lilchniond A'ny. Mo. 
 
 liichni'ind dienhire, N. II. 
 
 Iiieliniond(c. h.)/i'c/(wi«H(/,N.V. 
 
 liieliniond li\fferi,on, Oliio. 
 
 liichinond. . . SorUintniiton, I'a. 
 
 liiehniond Iteilforil, Tenii. 
 
 liichnioiid Fori Heml, 'I'cx. 
 
 liichinond (.'hitttmlrn, VU 
 
 liieliniond ^c. U.). .Htnriro, Va. 
 
 Kichnioiiit Wiitirorth, Wis. 
 
 Illchiird 1 i'iilre.,-l''/i/i//»iiA(, Oh. 
 liichin'd t cirnir..'i<(i/</(/ti/io<-.Me. 
 lilchiiioiiil Oulc. . . /.'DAI, l»hio. 
 liiiliiiioiiii Factory. /.'icA;rt'i/,Un, 
 liichinond Hill. ..SJntunon, Mo. 
 
 l:iclinioii<l Hill "^nrry, N. I'. 
 
 liii'hinoiid .MIIU."'i/'/m'«, N. Y. 
 liichinond Viil'y.A'/i'Ai/i'i/, N. Y. 
 Iiiiliiiioiiilvillo..'>'</.i<'i(i;-i('. N.Y. 
 
 liich I'ntcli \l!egliiinij,\a. 
 
 liich f>i|imri'.A'Vii/m/i<oK, N. C. 
 
 liich \ iillcy Mliijluniti, I'a. 
 
 liichvicw Wii»liUigton, 111. 
 
 liichvillc. . St. I.itwrenee, S. V. 
 
 liichvillo JMt.Mo. 
 
 KicliWiKKl JefrrMtn, Wis. 
 
 liich woo.i... Vniim, Ohio. 
 
 Kichwo'Kl Itiir-l, Ark. 
 
 liichwiuxi.H. Delinciire, Ind. 
 
 KichwiMHls. . . . Wiinhingtitn, Mo. 
 
 liichwouils S'<cA(i/.(«, \ a. 
 
 liickiH-'s liluir (»'i/r/«(/.H, Kill, 
 liiddlc'sl tiifAlUnn\».ltiitler, I'a. 
 
 1[ i„ '.'.... . . . . ( V./IWO^^ff 
 
 |{1() VolumMit, Wis. 
 
 Klo Ci'rando «««/«, Ohio. 
 
 lilo O rondo Cherokee, Ala. 
 
 Ilio Orando . . .Cape Slity, N. J. 
 lilo Grundo City . . ..Starr, Tex. 
 
 liioSeeo Jiiitte, Cal. 
 
 KIpluy Somerset, Me. 
 
 lilpley (c. h.) 'Jijwah, .Miss. 
 
 Kipley lirmcih il). 
 
 iiipley Chautiiuque, N. 1. 
 
 lilploy Brotni, Ohio. 
 
 KIplt.y Jlickliinil,W\». 
 
 Itipley (c.\x.).Lau<JerdaU, Tenn. 
 
 KIplcy's 'V'"'\.y'»- 
 
 Itlpon /'one/ </« AdC, Wis. 
 
 liippon Jf/ei-Hun, Va. 
 
 liiplon AtldixMi, \ t. 
 
 lilsdon. A'/. t'/(»«/-, 111. 
 
 IIi8irst*lorc....Aw/7i£r^»«, H. 0. 
 
 liliting Fawii Jliide, (!a. 
 
 liising Sun Ohio. liid. 
 
 liming Sun ' Vc»/, Md. 
 
 lilsing Sun. ..y'/iJ/<»t/t/;*A j<i, I'a. 
 
 . ..Jlacoiijilii, HI. 
 
 /'«/«, Iowa. 
 
 ..('niwforil. Wis. 
 
 .Jefernon, Kans. 
 
 ...Steuben, N. Y. 
 
 Jiitchie, Va. 
 
 Lehigh, I'a. 
 
 ( A/ri'oH, I'a. 
 
 l{iverijendForge.5u//i' '■((«, Ten. 
 
 lilver Fulls /'(.■/•(•<■, Wis. 
 
 liiver Head .V'//"M-, N. V. 
 
 lilv.r Hill I^Ai^^'^en^. 
 
 liiver Uidgo .Monroe, Ala. 
 
 liiver liond F'ks. lir'gtton, N. V. 
 
 KivcrSldo rUer, N. Y. 
 
 liiver SIdo Uooue, Iowa. 
 
 liiver Sldo Jind Af, W is. 
 
 Klvcr Side Monroe, Tenn. 
 
 liiver Slvx Veilinii, Ohio. 
 
 liiverlon //«'/'/, low«- 
 
 lilvertowu i 'iiinji/iell, (ta. 
 
 lilvcs llichliinil, Ohio. 
 
 Uivesvillo Marion, Va. 
 
 lilx .tonia, .Mich. 
 
 liix'.'* Mills .. J/M»Xin(/Hwi,Ohio. 
 
 lioiu-liville Somernet, .Md. 
 
 lioud Hall l.iii-iiming, I'a. 
 
 lioudstown. .CumherUinii, N. •>. 
 
 liottdviliu I'harhxton, ». C. 
 
 lioiidville .l/K/f »•««)», Tex. 
 
 lloun Mountain . . ( 'arier, Tenn. 
 
 I 1 lunokf Ila nilolph. AIn. 
 
 i.iianoko (ienetiee, N. Y. 
 
 liouiioko... .llunting'lon, Iml. 
 
 lioanokc lianilotph, ,Mo. 
 
 liiianoke Bridge .Chnrlntte, Va. 
 Koariiig Creek. . . Montour, I'a. 
 Uoaring < reek . . h'lindotph, Va, 
 
 liising Sun 
 liising Su:i. . 
 liising Sun .. 
 liising Sun. . 
 liisingvillo .. 
 liitrliie( . II. 
 Kittcrsville . . 
 I'iver, 
 
 lioaring Crecii. 
 lionring (lap.. . 
 lioaring Ulver. 
 lioaring Kun . . 
 lioaring Spring 
 
 . .yiicjl-»(>ii. Wis. 
 
 . . ..'>urri/, N. C. 
 
 Ilii'rry, Mo. 
 
 Jlot.tourt, Va. 
 
 'Trigg, Ky. 
 
 licvilei 
 
 licxlord Flats .Snxrutugo, N. Y. 
 
 Itcxvtlle .Vf. u/<f ;i, N. Y. 
 
 licytiaic's ltaaiii.Vi<i(/iif'</, N. Y. 
 
 Kcynol.is Tii\ilor,V><\. 
 
 Keynulds ir/ti'/«, Ind. 
 
 liiilgi) 
 
 IJidgc 
 
 lii'lgc 
 
 IIi.l;;cbiiry.. . 
 liiilgcliury .. . 
 Kidgeliury. . . 
 liidgc r'iirni 
 liidKetlcld. . 
 liiilce (irovo 
 liidgelaud . . . 
 
 liidgeley 
 
 Itidge I'ost. .. 
 liidge Prairie 
 liiilgeSiirlng 
 L.JKeviUe. .. 
 lildgevllle. . . 
 liidguvillo .. 
 liidv'cviilo . , 
 liidgcville. 
 
 St. .Miirt/n, .Md. 
 /.iringntoH, N. Y. 
 
 Kdgerield, S. C. 
 . til irjleld, » onn. 
 
 (h'linge, N. Y. 
 
 ....Jirod/ord, Pa. 
 . \ ermiliion, HI. 
 . yiiirtield, i onn. 
 
 .Uiintn, Ala. 
 
 //cHjw/, Ohio. 
 
 Miiditon, lit, 
 
 i>uiid»0n, HI. 
 
 .Stilint, .Mo. 
 
 I'iti, N.C. 
 
 Monro*, Wis. 
 
 . . . U'lirrrn, Ohio. 
 . .Uaiiip*hire, Va. 
 . . . ( oUt ton, rt. *'. 
 
 liiindolph, Ind. 
 
 iiidifcvllleComer».//mry,Ohii). 
 
 liidgeway i.eniiwee, Mich. 
 
 Uidgvway UrUant, N. Y. 
 
 lioldiiustoii. . . ir(t«Ain(/(<»i, Me. 
 
 liohtiinsvillo . Mrrrer, N. .1. 
 
 liobbiusville. . . lied A'livc 'i'e.x. 
 liob Canip. ...( toilwrne, Tciin. 
 liolierw>n'iXUoadsy;/(</*o<,Ten. 
 
 lioherls W'iikI ington. l.a. 
 
 li"liert'aCoriur.i/''jffi'«i)n, N. Y. 
 liobert's MilLs .St. J/etena, Ia. 
 lioherlson's Mill. . . . .'itinie, .Mo. 
 liotHTtsoir.t Station /'f-mrj'H.Ky, 
 Ii<da-rtsonville...ViW/<e<in, N. Y. 
 
 liobertsvlllo lirau/ort, f<. C. 
 
 lioberlavillu.. .Ander'non, 1 enn. 
 
 liobi-rtsvillo /'itHolit, MlM. 
 
 UiibfUin Jiruiuniiek, .N. C. 
 
 liobeson ISerkt, Pa. 
 
 liobinett (iiii:atin. Hi. 
 
 liobinla J'anult!, Ml.ss. 
 
 koMn'i Neat I'eoria. HI. 
 
 liohliison ifttitira, Xlieh. 
 
 Uoliinsoii Crack /'ike, Ky. 
 
 liolilnsoii (c. h.V . ( 'rairfi>rJ, lil. 
 lioliinM'ii's I,nke...;)'H>'/(r<in, Pa. 
 Kobinson's Mills. . .Utinnnl. III. 
 Itoblusun's bluro.Ai'icii/n,'ieiiu. 
 
 mmmmmmmmmm 
 
 llock !.>nle t'lren, Kj . 
 
 Itockdulo liiniiloljih, Abu 
 
 Kock Falls Ifnnv, Wis. 
 
 Hockflcid CiirroU, Ind. 
 
 liock Fish A'elKon, Va. 
 
 Uockford (c. Ii.) ' oona, Ala. 
 
 Kockford Wright. Minn. 
 
 Kockford Floyil, Iowa. 
 
 Kockford ( aim, Mo. 
 
 Kockford (c.h.). Winnebago, 111. 
 
 Kockford Jarkm n, Ind. 
 
 Kockford (c. h.). . . Surry, N. C. 
 
 Kockford Mount, Tenn. 
 
 Kock Orovo Stephennov, III. 
 
 Kock Grove City ..>'/««</, Iowa. 
 
 Kock Hall Kent, Md. 
 
 Kock Haven Mend, Ky. 
 
 Kock Hona Dale, Ala. 
 
 Kock Hill St. Ijiuin, Mo^ 
 
 Kock Hill Collin, Tex.l 
 
 Koek Hill /'«;;^Ark. 
 
 Kock Hill For*, S. C. 
 
 Kock Hill.... tliluier, Ga. 
 
 lioekhoi.ls. . * Whitley, Ky. 
 
 lioekholds Snlliran, Tenn. 
 
 Kock House Sumner, Tenn. 
 
 Kock House.. . .i/<«->|-i'H(/, Ohio. 
 K<x'klii>iisePrairlo/>'«eA<('nH,Mo. 
 lto<-kiii!;hain.. .. Windham, Vt. 
 lioek Hicham. .A'JcAmon'/, N. C. 
 Ii(HkUlund(e.li )/!oikliiland,\\\. 
 Kocklslnnd^c.h.) Warren, Tenn. 
 
 liock Ijiko Wayne. Va, 
 
 liocklaad Sulliran, N. Y. 
 
 Koekland Venango, I'u. 
 
 liiM'kland Lincoln, Me. 
 
 liiM^kland /'roriiltnct.M. I. 
 
 Kocklanil Ontonagon, Mich. 
 
 Koekland l^kvLlorkland, N. Y. 
 liockland Mills. . .Auguit-i, Va. 
 
 Koekland Mills Jlarren, Ky. 
 
 Koek I.Ick .Marshall, Va. 
 
 Kock Mills Anderiton, 8. C. 
 
 liock Mills llandolph, Ala. 
 
 lliMrk .Mills./i(/y>;«iA/r»iH«ei-, Va. 
 
 Koek t)ak AtheiiH, Ohio. 
 
 Kock \'o\vA. /ndtpenilence. Ark. 
 
 liockport Hut Springn, Ark. 
 
 liock |>orl I'ike, HI. 
 
 liockport Waldo, Me. 
 
 Koekport (c h.).. Spencer, Ind. 
 
 liockport KuKetr. Mass. 
 
 Kock|M>rt Copiah, Miss. 
 
 I{»ckpoTl Atchinoii, M<>. 
 
 liock|rf)rt ('Hyi(Ao(;(i,Oliio. 
 
 iiiH-k|Mirt ( 'iirbon. Pa. 
 
 lioek|Hirt Junen, Nebr. 
 
 l;(K'k Prairie A'ocX-, Wis. 
 
 Koek I'rnlrlo Ihide, Mo. 
 
 KiH-k Kun '<leptiennon. III. 
 
 tiorltshurgli Warren. N. .1. 
 
 liocksfofir. . . 7'uiicirr'(lir(i«, Oliio. 
 
 liock Shoals i'hambem, Ala. 
 
 liockslde /Htne, Wis. 
 
 liock Spring Walker, f ia. 
 
 Hook >pring th-ange, ti. C. 
 
 liock spring /'atrick, Va. 
 
 iiiM'k SJiring.. Wanhington, Mo. 
 
 Kiwk Spring Centre, I'n. 
 
 liook Springs « 'ecil, Md. 
 
 Km'k Stream YntrM, N. V. 
 
 liiM'ktiin ( leiirfietd, I'a. 
 
 liiN'kton Winne'iiigo, III. 
 
 liiK'k Valley Mamhall, Va. 
 
 KiH-kvillo Jeffi-mon, Ala, 
 
 Kock vlllo (iriint. Wis. 
 
 Korkviilo Wathington, U. I. 
 
 KockTiilc To/A/ n</, Conn. 
 
 liockvllle fUeamt, Minn. 
 
 li<iokvillo y'M/n»m, Minn. 
 
 Korkville Kankakee, Hi. 
 
 KockTillu (c. h.). . . . I'arkt, Ind. 
 lioekvlllo . . . helairare, Iowa. 
 Ki>ekville;c.h.)Jfo«.V"n'*r^,Mtl. 
 
 Ki>ckvlllo SortiUlc, Mass. 
 
 lioekvlllo AUrgtiny,'S. Y. 
 
 Kix^kvlllo llinean, N. C. 
 
 liorkvllle Adamt, Ohia 
 
 liiiekville Chttttr, I'lW 
 
 KtH-kviHo Moitroe, Tena 
 
 lioekvlllo I/ani^er, \», 
 
 fiP" 
 
 '! 
 
 vi 
 
 4« 
 
i:,.i.u..l WUIfAW. ' 
 
 ItiiK'svilli' WiiH-^y N. C. 
 
 Kiilicrsvillo ^/ii(/i(«X'y, Olilo. 
 
 IJolloy Javl'Mii, Iowa. 
 
 li.i'.liii t'liiiHin, Oil. 
 
 Kolliu /,tHi/ir<'<>, Mich. 
 
 lt»lliii^ Fork S'lrtion, Kv. 
 
 Unliiiiit rr.iirlo...J/ijW()j», Ark. 
 K.illiUiiC l'ra\T\ff...L:iiMrfe, IiiJ. 
 
 l;.i)liiijr Prniric /hnli/e. Wis. 
 
 KulliiiV Store V(xtrt, N. C. 
 
 Itoiun Stitrr, Tex. 
 
 I; «m:inec IJutl Ajt, Wis. 
 
 li'Hiif (,0. li.) ^'^<>!/'l^ Oa. 
 
 Komo rerri/, Ind. 
 
 Itiiiii' Itfnrtj, Iowa. 
 
 Uiiiuo A>H iiel'fci; Me. 
 
 lUiiiH! l.tnatrefy Mich. 
 
 Kom.uo h.) ^>m'i./.i, M. Y. 
 
 KoMie ^4.<A/u.'<m/,i, Ohio. 
 
 llomc Srii'l/onl. Va. 
 
 Homo iSmitt,Tenn. 
 
 Itomi' J.fftr»on^ Wis. 
 
 llotiio < V<irX', Ark. 
 
 Homo Jtjfernon, III. 
 
 Home ^"arm^ I'eoria, 111. 
 
 Kom-o Oretuf, Tonn. 
 
 Kom^'o McJfenri/. I il. 
 
 Komo» Miu-imi'), Mioii. 
 
 Kiimaine's Mills. . llitrrinon, V.% 
 
 llomiioy 'J'ipj}*canof, I ml. 
 
 Riniiu-y (,e, Ii.>.//f/m/w«/iic«, Vii. 
 
 ItoiiiuliH Tutriilooitti, Ala, 
 
 Homiiliis ir<iyni*, Mioh. 
 
 Himuliu Senecii, N. V. 
 
 Komulns Centre.. .S<'i«vr, N. Y. 
 
 lioiiald leiilro /oniii, Mich. 
 
 ltoii<lo /.<t J''iiyeft<>,\rk. 
 
 Hoiidoiit (7■^/^'•, N. Y. 
 
 Kook's t'reok. ../,ir«ni7«/yii. III. 
 
 I'.iHit illeii, Ind. 
 
 Itoot Montgomtrij, H. Y. 
 
 ltiH)| Creek ililtrautft, AVis, 
 
 Kwitatown I'oftitffe, Oliio. 
 
 Korkvilio <','iippe.u\i, Wi». 
 
 lUw.ilec J/iirriton, Miss. 
 
 lloscoe (IV;i >if>iagOy HI. 
 
 lloscoe Uenry, Mo. 
 
 Koseoo 7b;/</, Ky. 
 
 lIosoK' (\>*A<H"/<in, Ohio. 
 
 Kosc OuiUiiui, Mich. 
 
 Uosc )>'(/ ync. N. Y. 
 
 liosc C'trrolk, Ohio. 
 
 Itosibiiom OUff/o, N. Y. 
 
 Hosehurgh I'trry, Pa. 
 
 llosc Creek He S' lift/, Tcnn. 
 
 UiMfdulc . MiKliwn, Ohio. 
 
 llotedale li'inteil, Va. 
 
 Uosefleld I'eoriii, 111. 
 
 Ko-te Hill Cltiibttrtu;, La. 
 
 l;<>5e Hill llitrrU, Tex. 
 
 Hose 11111 Laurel, Ky. 
 
 IJono H ill yeitfcti, II. Y. 
 
 Hose Hill Jii*{>ti; III. 
 
 lto»« IIIU Amile, Miss. 
 
 Hose Hill '''ortn(//(m, Ala. 
 
 Ko^e Hill Kon^iunto, Ind. 
 
 l!i>»e lliil O'fiitrv, Mo. 
 
 Koie Hill t'/iio'i, Oa. 
 
 Kmo Hill /.<•<", Va. 
 
 Uose Hill iliiha»ku, Iowa. 
 
 K'lseland 2>\Uon, Va. 
 
 l:i>selan(l i '<>Wi«, Tex. 
 
 Knsrlle /.(f/>or(«, Ind. 
 
 Ko«uman's fclore. ./A»uvi;i, N. C. 
 
 l:o:(f: Mill* Anthtrot, Va. 
 
 Ho.temoiid ChfUtiiin, 111. 
 
 K isenioiint.. JDakula, Minn. 
 
 lioMMidale L'Ut-'r, N. Y. 
 
 Koseiidiilj ..t'oiul c/ii JUi<^ Wu. 
 
 Hosa p. Jiiit Zjj »f r^nc*", Pa. 
 
 iJiw.-'s (reek Y<ineeij,ii. C. 
 
 I!i»s • Trttj Dfliitcart, Pa. 
 
 IJostftto (tilnr, loTt'O. 
 
 Kosevale. .\fedklenburffK, H. C. 
 
 liosevll ;; Darrtn, Ky. 
 
 UosuvitiJ Par/te, Inu. 
 
 HimiunTTT '< '(«)/;<■)•, Mo. 
 
 Uound Hill Orange, N. 0. 
 
 Uound I.iika Urttncli, Mich. 
 
 IJound Meadows ..J'utrirK; \a. 
 
 Kound Moimtnlu //iiv, Tex. 
 
 Itound Pond St. <'/,'iir, Ala. 
 
 UounU Pond Lincoln, Mc. 
 
 Uound Prairie. A(M(;/i/(i», Oreg. 
 Uound Uock. . MilUamiion, Tex. 
 Kound Stono. . Ilock CiintU, Ky. 
 
 Uound Tent Yuha, Cul. 
 
 ' ■ "" ■..!'<iU(t!e,Tcx. 
 
 . . WiUon, Tenn. 
 
 lEound Top 
 Itound Top . . . 
 Uouse's Point. 
 
 Itover 
 
 Uover 
 
 Uowan Mills . 
 llowo 
 
 Clinton, U,\ 
 . IlcJ/ord, Tenn. 
 
 Yell, Ark. 
 
 ...JiOWiin, N. C. 
 yranHin, Muss 
 
 Uowena Jlnmell, Ky. 
 
 Howe's Coriier.MVrnmrtcX'.N.H. 
 
 Howe's PiimpO/vrnf/f//Mr(;A,8.C. 
 
 IJowcsvillo Betl/onl, Tenn. 
 
 Kowland .Mills//«fite<r</(/n, N. .1. 
 
 Howlundsvillo ( 'ceil, Md. 
 
 HowlamlsvlUo Stanley, N, c. 
 
 Howlesburgh I'rf.ii)n, Vn. 
 
 1 Howley L'situ-, Mass. 
 
 Hows UMiinti, Ohio. 
 
 I Uo\al:ina Kiimiwha, Va. 
 
 Koxanii L'tltni, Slleli. 
 
 I Hoxherry Mnrgun. Ohio. 
 
 Koxboro'ugh (c. h.)/'(r«i», N. (.'. 
 
 Hoxlinry (Krford, Me. 
 
 Hoxbury LiU'.hfiiUl, ( onii. 
 
 JCoxbury Xu'r/iM; Mass. 
 
 Kuxbury Otlnxnirf. U. Y. 
 
 Hoxbury Friinklin, Pa. 
 
 Hoxbury Witahingtof^ VL 
 
 Hoxbury />(!»«, Wis. 
 
 Hoxobel Jieiiie^ S. C. 
 
 Hoyal Centre ('(/*», Ind. 
 
 Hoyal Colony 'hltt. Ark. 
 
 I Royal Oak /Ulhut. Md. 
 
 Hoyal Oak Oakhuut, Mich. 
 
 Hoyal OaV.i. . .Cumberland, Vo. 
 
 I !'.oyalstv>n Worventrr, Maw. 
 
 \ Hoyallon Ilmmell, Ky. 
 
 ! Hoyultcm IiiH>nt, Inil. 
 
 I Hoyalton Xiag.ira, N. Y. 
 
 I Hoyalton /i4«r/f^w,Ohlo. 
 
 Hoyalioii .II ind»or, VL 
 
 Uoyer's Ford .Montgomery, Pa. 
 
 Huark Luirrence, 111. 
 
 Hublcon l>odg«,yi\i. 
 
 Huby St. Clair. Mich. 
 
 Hucker's Pralrie.A'ranjfc/n), Mo. 
 
 Hucker'sUei>oio(/r«n'*W«r,Va. 
 
 Uurkersvillo Elhfrt, Oa. 
 
 ! K'jckersvlllo Tippah, Mis.^. 
 
 i Hiickersvillo Grtrne, Va. 
 
 I Ituckersvillo .... dark, Ky. 
 
 I Hucksville. LeAigh, Pa. 
 
 I Hud<lle's Mills. . . .Sourhon., Ky. 
 
 Hude's .Mills Upthur, Va. 
 
 Ku lyvillii* Uidalgo,'Tex. 
 
 I Huff Creek Greene, Pa. 
 
 I Huegles Ashland, Ohio. 
 
 Hulo IlicAardnon, Ncbr. 
 
 I ICuma Ilanttolp/i, IlL 
 
 I Humford Oxford, Mc. 
 
 HuinrirdAcadcmyA'. Wiir>n,\u. 
 
 Hi'inlord Centre . . • Oxford, Mc. 
 1 Humr«»»l Point .... Oxford, Me. 
 
 Uummerfleld CrceU.fi/Yi(//'(/,Pa. 
 
 Humney Grafton, N. II. 
 
 UuiTiph ■ Bridge. tV/rtoM, 8. 0. 
 
 Ku .nsoy McUan, Ky. 
 
 Huiidclls Craic/ord. I'u. 
 
 Hn.inin« Water. .J/</r«ofi,Tenn. 
 
 Kan.v>n)LandingJ/<mnru</i,N.J. 
 
 Itupcit Colum/'ia, Pa. 
 
 Kupert. Hennington, Vi. 
 
 Hural Watipiica, Wis. 
 
 I Uural Clertntmt, Ohio. 
 
 Kural Dale.. JTtMirtncrum, Ohio. 
 
 Kuralllnll FonSgH. C. 
 
 liural Hill OonMR, Ala. 
 
 ussclbiirgh ll'i((/'(')i, I'u. 
 
 Itusselvilio < 'oU>, Mo. 
 
 Kuiwla I/erki rner, N. Y. 
 
 Hussittvillo I. 'nton, Ind. 
 
 Kust's fn<lepe„Jenee, Ark. 
 
 Kutherford....Sir(Y;*r/(»ji(/, Ind. 
 Kutherfordton.A'u/A('r/(«'rf, N.C. 
 
 Kmlier Ulonn Caroline, Va. 
 
 Hutland M'orcster, Mas.s. 
 
 Huthind Jeffernon, N. Y. 
 
 Kutliind 3lcig», Ohio. 
 
 Hutlnnd Tioga, Pii. 
 
 Hutland (c. \\.).. ..Hutland, Vt. 
 
 Hutland />((««, Wis. 
 
 Hulluud llarrUon, K /. 
 
 Hutland A'linV, III. 
 
 Hutledge ic. li.).tf/'(ii«fl*;-,Tcnn. 
 Kulledgo {i:.l\.). McDonald, Mo. 
 
 Kutledge Morgan, Oa. 
 
 Kyan's Well. ..Ilawiimoa, Miss. 
 
 Hye liockingliani, N. II. 
 
 Hyo Weatdicstfr, N. Y. 
 
 Hyo Cove Scott, Va. 
 
 Kyegalu Caledonia, Vt. 
 
 liyersou's Station. . . O'reene, Va. 
 
 Hyo Valley Smi/lli, Va. 
 
 Kylnnd's Depot. frVdtn (•*//(!, Va. 
 Subbatus . . . Androncogain, Me. 
 
 >iahb:Uh P.cst £lair, Pa. 
 
 Sablllisvillo FredericA; Md. 
 
 Sabina Clintof, Ohio. 
 
 Sabinal Beaxir, Tex. 
 
 ^alilno City Jefferwn, Tex. 
 
 Sabine Town Safiine, Tex. 
 
 SabinsvlUo Tioga, Pa. 
 
 Sabongly Cal'ioun, Miss. 
 
 Sabula Aici'^or*, Iowa. 
 
 Sac & Fox Agency. FkHn,K!\n%. 
 Sacccrappa.. . Oumh^rland. Mo. 
 Sackel's lIarbor../cjf*r(i<)H, N. Y. 
 
 Saco York, Mo. 
 
 Sacramento . . . Wauxluira, Wis. 
 
 Sacramento Wright, Mo. 
 
 Saeramoiito Dodge, Minn. 
 
 Sacramento Schuylkill, Pa. 
 
 Sacrameulo C\\.y..Sa''inento, Cal. 
 
 Sacton CUirk, III. 
 
 Saddle Kiver Bergen^. J. 
 
 SadlersTlUe. . . Bobertnon, Tenn. 
 Saddler's i^rock. Anderson, S. C. 
 
 ^>ad.sburyviilc Cheater. Pa. 
 
 Saegerstown Cravford, Pa. 
 
 Safe Harbor Lancaster, Pa. 
 
 Saffold Early, Ga. 
 
 Sageflcld Morgan, Tenn. 
 
 Sageland Ilenderaon, III. 
 
 Sageville Ilamilton, N. Y. 
 
 Sag Harbor Sufiolk, N. Y. 
 
 Saginaw ... Sagmaut, Mleh. 
 
 Sago Lewii, Va. 
 
 Sogone />« V'a(7(!, III. 
 
 Sulwlha Brmcn, Kans. 
 
 Sail Creek Ilamilton, Tenn. 
 
 Sailor's Htst .Uontgomery,Tunn. 
 
 Saint Albans Hancock, III. 
 
 Saint Albans .Sonier»it, Me. 
 
 Saint Albans (c.h.)»<inl«n,Vt. 
 Saint Alban's I}ay./V(iHX,7Jn,Vt. 
 Saint Andrew's. .Orange, N. Y. 
 St. An<lrLW'8 Bay. HVf/iAVow.Fla. 
 
 Saint Anno Kankakee, III. 
 
 Saint Anngar . ..Mitchell, Iowa. 
 Su Anth'ys rall8.//<'nn?;>i?i,Min. 
 Saint Aubert .... tatUiway, Mo. 
 Saint Auguslino .St. JohnU, Fla. 
 
 Saint Augustine Fulton, IlL 
 
 Saint Auitnstinc Cecil, Md. 
 
 Saint Augustine. .C(ii»6r<(/, Pa. 
 
 Saint Bernard , Kans. 
 
 Saint Charles Kane, IIL 
 
 Saint Charles Butler, Ohio. 
 
 Saint Charles Johnson, N. <'. 
 
 Saint (Charles.. /lr*(/n*(i», Ark. 
 Soint Chnrles ..Madison, Iowa. 
 Saint (Uiarlcs. ..St. Charles, Mo. 
 Saint Charles . .Saginaw, Mich. 
 Saiat Charles. . . M'inoiut, Minn. 
 
 Saint Joseph's. ( /i((Hiy)(;i(//i, HI. 
 Saint iloseph'8;,c. \i.)Tensas, I.u. 
 
 SalutJnIiun Linn, Iowa. 
 
 Saint Lawrciice.r/(((^/«/TO, N. C!. 
 Saint LawrcnccAe/crdou, N. Y. 
 
 Saint Leger Osark, Mo. 
 
 Saint I.eon Diarhorn, Ind. 
 
 Saint Leonards Caltert, Md. 
 
 Saint Louis Sierra, Cal. 
 
 Saint Louis (e. l\.)St. Louis, Mo. 
 
 Saint Louis Columbia, Fla. 
 
 Saint Louis Gratiot, Mich. 
 
 Saint Louisville . . Licking, Oli io 
 
 Saint Luko Webxter, Mo. 
 
 St.MarKaret'sJ/iM«..ir«;ide<,Md. 
 
 Saint Mario Jasper, 111. 
 
 Saint Mark M'ebster, Mo. 
 
 Saint Murks Wakulla, Fla. 
 
 Saint Martins. . . Worcester, Md. 
 8U Murtlnsviiie^'t Martiii's,La. 
 Salnl Mary's. ^^ Generiere, Mo. 
 
 Sal'.it Marys Camden, Oa. 
 
 Saint Marys Pleasants, Va. 
 
 Saint Marys Hancock, \\\. 
 
 Saint Marys. . , 
 Saint Marys.. . 
 
 Saint Marys 
 
 Saint Marys... 
 Saint Marys. 
 
 , . ..ZiMrt, lown 
 
 Vigo, Ind. 
 
 .^lMp;(/js<',Oliio. 
 . . . . ' 'he^tfr. Pa. 
 .Steele, Minn. 
 
 SU.Mary'si'.Mi»s/'o(/(«'«'«>Kans. 
 
 •SI. Matthews. (>njH!7cJi«r|7/t,S.C. 
 
 Saint Jialthovi a.. Jejf'erson, Ky. 
 
 Saint Maurice Winn, La. 
 
 Saint Michaels Tallwt, Md. 
 
 Salnl Nicholas. /'/■cf/.'oc», Minn. 
 
 Saint Omer Vacatur, Ind. 
 
 Saint Paris.. CVKJ»i;«n"(/n, Ohio. 
 
 Saint Paul Madinon, Ark. 
 
 Saint Paul Welysler, Mo. 
 
 Saint I'aul Hantsey, Minn. 
 
 Saint Paul C'/(7»*, Ala. 
 
 Saint Paul Decatur, Ind. 
 
 Saint Paul.. . Vanliuren, Mich. 
 
 Saint Paul.C/Hfi/inAVderc^jKan. 
 
 Saint Pauls liobeson, N. C, 
 
 Saint Peter Xicolet, Minn. 
 
 Saint PcU-r* Chester, Pa. 
 
 Baiiit Peters Franklin, Ind. 
 
 Saint Peters St. Clair, Mo. 
 
 Saint Hose Grant, Wis. 
 
 Saint Ste)dien .. .Fauquier, Va. 
 
 St, Steidu^n ,7'('i7i(ir(/«ow, Nebr. 
 
 Saint Stephens ir(iii/ijni;/oN,Al.'i. 
 
 StSte'p'n8Ch'hA'/H(/<0^u««tVa. 
 
 SI. Stephen's./i»c7i«r(/w;i,Nebr. 
 
 St. Tainmanys.. J/ec>W'/»//A, Va. 
 
 Saint Thomas Cole, Mo. 
 
 Saint Thomos . ..Franklin, Po. 
 
 Saint \*endul8 J'osey,lnd. 
 
 Salado JlcU, Tex. 
 
 Salamouia Jay, Ind. 
 
 Salom Bttssell, Ala. 
 
 Salem AVir^m, Tex. 
 
 Salem Xew London, Conn. 
 
 Salem < iark, Oa. 
 
 Salem (c. h.) Marion, 111. 
 
 Salum (c. h.) . Washington. Ind. 
 
 Salem Henry, Iowa. 
 
 i Salem L'ichardson, Nebr. 
 
 j Salem Oluislead, Minn. 
 
 I Salem (e. h.). . ..Livingston, Ky. 
 
 I Salem Franklii, Mo. 
 
 I Salem (c. h.) A'M«r, Macs. 
 
 Salem Wasldenair, Midi. 
 
 I Salem Kenosha, Wis. 
 
 Salem Tippah, Miss. 
 
 Salem Jiockingham, N. 11. 
 
 Salem (c. h.) .Sulein, N. J. 
 
 Salom (c. h.). Washington,^, Y. 
 
 Salem Forsyth, N. C. 
 
 Salem Columbiana, Ohio. 
 
 Salem Mercer. Va. 
 
 Salem Sumter, S. C. 
 
 Salem (c h.) . . ..Franklin, Pa. 
 
 Balom Roanoke, Vo. 
 
 Salem (n. h.) Marion, t;reg. 
 
 galcm Linn, Mo. 
 
 Sallpctro.... Washln 
 
 Salt Point Duta 
 
 SnltUiver Am 
 
 Sallsbnrgh In 
 
 Salt Spring Can 
 
 Salt Spring Bli 
 
 Bait sjirings. . . Lancn 
 SultSpringvlllo...W 
 Salt Sulphur Springs J 
 
 Sultville., Washi 
 
 Salubrity I'ii 
 
 Saluda Jej) 
 
 Salnda ( 
 
 Saluda (c.li.)....il/i(/ 
 
 Saluda 
 
 Saluda Mills Keiol 
 
 SaliKlaFurin 
 
 Saludia Al i 
 
 Salnria Cat 
 
 Salvistt 3 
 
 Samaiitha Illghi 
 
 Summons Point. .A'rti 
 Sainmonsvlllo. . ..Fu 
 Sampson Creek. ... 6 
 
 Sam's Creek C 
 
 Samson villo Jaci 
 
 Samsonvillo U, 
 
 San Anders 1 
 
 San Andreas. . . Cala 
 San Antonio (c. h.) 1 
 
 Sun Antonio Jiuol 
 
 San Antonio 
 
 SunAugu8tine.$(in.^H 
 
 Sun Beriinrd Colo 
 
 S.IJernardiuonSajt/fcc 
 
 Sanbornton lielk 
 
 SaiiborntonBridgoZfe 
 
 SttuCosmc 
 
 Sand Bank Osii 
 
 Sandburgh Salli 
 
 Sund Creek t 
 
 Sandefer's Store. . .0 
 Sander's Storo.A'oeW 
 Sandersville. . . II'(/«/ii 
 
 Snndersviilo Ch 
 
 Sand Fly lia 
 
 Sand Ford 
 
 Sand Fort R 
 
 Sandgato lienni 
 
 Sand Hill .Scv 
 
 Sand Hill Jieai 
 
 Sand Hill ( 
 
 Sandices Ai 
 
 San Diegoic. \\.)San 
 Sandlfers Mills., .i'o 
 
 Sandisfield Berks 
 
 Sand Luko. . .Bensse> 
 Sand Mountain.. .De 
 
 Sandoval i 
 
 Sandover Al/I' 
 
 Sandown . . .Hocking 
 
 Sand Kock Clu 
 
 Sand run Xi 
 
 Sand Spring 
 
 Sand Sjiring 1> 
 
 Sandown I'a 
 
 Sandusiiy . . Catl(ira 
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 Sandusky A 
 
 Sanduskv , . 
 
 Sandwich Barns. 
 
 Sandwich Ca 
 
 Sandwich.. 
 
 Sondy Columh 
 
 Sandy J 
 
 Sandy Meach.Cuinb' 
 
 Sandy Clacki 
 
 Sandy Bottom ..Mi( 
 Saudy Bridge.... I'" 
 
 Sand J Creek On 
 
 Sandy Creek.. .Ban 
 Sandy V\»X.....Grei 
 
ISaU l.ako Clly. ^alt Lnk,\ Uliili. 
 
 f^ult Lick CUarjiehl, I'n. 
 
 Salt Lick Larue, Ky. 
 
 Suit Lick Bridge. .^/•ua'toH, Vu. 
 
 Saltlick Fulla I'renton, Vn. 
 
 Saltpetro. . . . \\'ui^hiugtuii, Ohio. 
 
 Salt Point DutcIieXH, N. Y. 
 
 Salt Uivir Audrain, Mo. 
 
 SaltsbiirKli Indiana, I'a. 
 
 Suit Spring Vampliell, Oa. 
 
 Salt Spriii;; liUnville, La. 
 
 Salt SpriiiRs. . . Lancaster, Nehr. 
 Suit Sprltigvlllo. . .OUego, N. Y. 
 Salt Sulphur SprinRSil/o/iroo.Va. 
 
 Sultvilli' Wanhinglon,\a. 
 
 Salubrity I'ivkeng, 8. C. 
 
 Saluila feferxon, luJ. 
 
 Suiuda Coiccta, (ia. 
 
 Saluda (c, h.) Middlesex, Va. 
 
 Saluda Knoje, III. 
 
 Saluda Mills Kexvherry,^. C. 
 
 Suiuda Farm Dude, Gn. 
 
 Saludia Alic/iua, Kla. 
 
 Saltiria Cal'ioun, Tex. 
 
 Salviua Afereer, Ky. 
 
 Samaiitha Uiphland, Ohio. 
 
 Sammons I'oliit. . A'd/ito^fc, III. 
 
 SammonsvUlo Fulton, N. Y. 
 
 Samjisoti Creek .... (Jentru, Mo. 
 
 Sutn's Creek Carroll, Jld. 
 
 SamBoiivillo Jachno i, Ohio. 
 
 Samsonvillo I'lute. , N. Y. 
 
 Sail Anders Milam, Ti- a". 
 
 San Andreas. . . Calararas, Cal. 
 San Antunio (c. h.) Hexar, Te.x. 
 San Antonio. . ..Budianan, Mo. 
 
 San AntDUio N. Mcx. 
 
 SunAugu8line&in^H(7i(A«V,Tcx. 
 
 Sun lU'i'tiiird Colorado, IVx. 
 
 S.lJernardiuoAj/j/Jc/vK/ri/'o.CuL 
 
 Sanbornlon Belknap, N. H. 
 
 SariborntonDrldgoiffM'n(//>N.H. 
 
 San C'osnic Hunk, Tex. 
 
 Sand Hank Onwego, N. Y, 
 
 Sandburgh Hullivan, N. Y. 
 
 Band Creek Scott, Minn, 
 
 Sandefer's Store. . .Carroll, Ky. 
 Sander's Sloto.liockbridge, Va. 
 Handersvllle, . . Wanhington, Ga. 
 
 Sandorsvillo Chexter, S. C. 
 
 Sand Fly Bantrop, Tex. 
 
 Sand Ford T'^o, In<l. 
 
 Sand Fort linine/l, Ala. 
 
 Sandgato Bennington, Vt. 
 
 Sand llill .Scotland, Mo. 
 
 Sand Hill Beaufort, S. C. 
 
 Sand Uill Carroll, Gn. 
 
 Sandlucs ./l/JiA^-rs/, Vn. 
 
 San I>icgo(c. h.)Sat» Oiego, Cal. 
 Sandirers Mills . . , < 'opiah. Miss. 
 
 Sandisfield HerkH/i ire, Ma.'^s, 
 
 Sand Lake . . . /leHJcy^dfr, N. Y. 
 Sand Mountain., .I>e Kalb, Ali;. 
 
 Sandoval Marion, 111. 
 
 Sandovcr AMtvUlt. S. C. 
 
 Sundown. . .liockingham, N. II. 
 
 Sand Kock Cherokee, Alo. 
 
 Sand run Nicholan, Va. 
 
 Sand Spring Ilom/, Tex. 
 
 Sand Spring Daviexs, Ky. 
 
 Sundown ( anipbelK Ga. 
 
 Sandusky ..Cattaraugus, N. Y. 
 
 Sandusky (c. h.) AVjV, Ohio. 
 
 Sundasky Aildimn, Vu 
 
 Sandusky Sauk, Wis. 
 
 Sandwicii BarnittiiMe, Maxs. 
 
 Sandwich Carroll, N. H. 
 
 Sandwich DeKiUb, 111. 
 
 Sandy Columliiana, Ohio. 
 
 Bandy Jackson, Va. 
 
 Sandy Beach. r«)M&«W«fu/, Me. 
 
 Sandy Clackama*, Oreg. 
 
 Sandy Dottoni ..Middleier, Vu. 
 
 Saudy liridgu Carroll, 'I'cnn. 
 
 Bond J Crock Onwego, N. Y. 
 
 Bandy Creek. . ,Jiandolf>h, N. C. 
 Sandy Flat. Ureencillo, 8. C. 
 
 Sun riere Stdrk, Ind. 
 
 San Kuruel (c. Ii.). ..Marin, Cul. 
 Sun Itunuin . . Contra C 'onta, Cal. 
 
 San Saba .Slid Saba, Tex. 
 
 Santa Anna iJe Wilt^lW. 
 
 Santa Burbaru.<V. ifu/'ftrtrtj, Cul. 
 Santa Clara. .Santa Clara, (,'ul. 
 
 Sunltt Clans Spencer, Ind. 
 
 Suntn Cruz Santa Cruz, Cul. 
 
 Santa Fo Jfonroii, Mo. 
 
 Santa Fo Mauri/, Tenn. 
 
 Santa Fo Bracken, Ky. 
 
 Santa Fo Miami, Ind. 
 
 Suntu Fo Altfcander, III. 
 
 Suuta Fo . . ..Santa Fe, N. Mex. 
 
 Santa Fe I'oiniiett, Ark. 
 
 Santa Fo Columbia, Flu. 
 
 Sunta Lucuh Gilmer, Ga. 
 
 Suntaquin Utah, Utah. 
 
 Suntu kosa (c. M.Sonoma, Cul. 
 
 Santce Covington, Miss. 
 
 Santiam City l.inn, Oreg. 
 
 Suppingtun St. Louiit, Mo. 
 
 Sarali Blair, I'u. 
 
 Suralisvillo Xoble, Ohio. 
 
 Suruhsvillo Williamson, III. 
 
 Saralisvillu Amador, Cal. 
 
 Saranac Clinton, N. Y. 
 
 Buranac Lukc..//'UHWJ)i, N. Y. 
 
 Buiutoga Edgecombe, N. 0. 
 
 Surutogu Portage, Wis. 
 
 Saratoga Jloward, Iowa. 
 
 Surutogu ^Yinona, Minn. 
 
 Surulogu Douglass, iivbr, 
 
 Burntogu Bl>ilng».Sarat'a,li. Y. 
 
 Boreoxio Jasper, Mo. 
 
 Sardinia />?«, N. Y. 
 
 Sardinia Dccatur,ln(l. 
 
 Sardinia Brown, Ohia 
 
 Bardis Westmoreland, Va. 
 
 Bard is I'unola, Miss. 
 
 Sardis Muson, Ky. 
 
 Bardis Monroe, Ohio. 
 
 Sarcpta Calhoun, Miss, 
 
 Bartwcll Mch'ean, Va. 
 
 Barvis Spring. Dent, Mo. 
 
 Sassafras Fork . Oran ville, N. C. 
 
 Saston Superior, Minn. 
 
 Saturtiii I'asoo, Miss. 
 
 Suttcrfleld Mercer, Va. 
 
 Battler's Comal, '1 ex. 
 
 Saturn Whitleij, Ind. 
 
 Suucon Volley Leltigh. Va. 
 
 Suugutuck Allegan, Mich. 
 
 Suugutuck. ...Fairfield, Conn. 
 
 Suugortics I'lster, N. V. 
 
 Suugus S^'Sex, Ma.«s. 
 
 Sauk City Sauk, Wis. 
 
 Sauk Rapids JUfiton, Minn. 
 
 Sauk Viilagu Jmportc, Ind. 
 
 6aukrill« Hmukee, W is. 
 
 8uultdeSt.Marie.C/'(i>'if«,Mlch. 
 ^•aunder's Creek .Simpson, Alias. 
 Suundcrstnwn. . . . /ickens, Ga. 
 Suundersvillo.. VanderO'li, Ind. 
 Ijaunilersville.. Worcester, Mass. 
 Suundersvillo.. .Sumner, Tenn. 
 
 Sauntee Scarp;/, Nelir. 
 
 Suuquoit Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 Buutii .Jackson, Ala. 
 
 Bovujio Ihncard, Aid. 
 
 Savage Grunt Wayne. Va. 
 
 Savanna Oirroli, III. 
 
 Buvunnah (c. \\.) . . Ciial/tam, Ga. 
 Savannah (c. Ii.) . ..1 «(//•<(«, Mo. 
 
 Savannah Wayne, N. Y. 
 
 Savannah y1«/'i/(/;i</, Ohio. 
 
 Savannah (e. \\.).llardin, Tenn. 
 
 Savannah Bed Iliier.'l'cx. 
 
 Savannah Daris, Iowa. 
 
 Buverlou /tails. Mo. 
 
 Buvil .... ; Orange, N. Y. 
 
 Saverton (>«ti;', Ky. 
 
 Savona Steuben, N. Y. 
 
 Savoy Berkshire, Mass, 
 
 Buw bust. ...... Columhii, Ga. 
 
 BawkiU rike,Va. 
 
 Scio Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 Scio J/arrison, Oiiio. 
 
 Seiola Montgomery, lown. 
 
 Scioto Clinton, N. Y. 
 
 Scioto *f<o^), Ohio. 
 
 SclotovlUo Scioto, Ohio. 
 
 Sclpio Jennings, Ind. 
 
 Bcl|)lo Caynga, N. Y. 
 
 Sclpiovillo Cayuga, N. Y, 
 
 Bcltico Hartford, Conn. 
 
 Bcituato I'lyniouth, Mass. 
 
 Bconondott Oneida, N. 5f, 
 
 Scoober Kemper, Miss, 
 
 Scotch Bushil/bntf/omtrj/, N. Y, 
 
 Scotch Grovo Jones, lowiu 
 
 Scotch Hill Clarion, Va. 
 
 Scotch Plains Essev, N. J, 
 
 Scotch Eldgo Wood, Ohio, 
 
 Bcotchtown Orange, N. Y. 
 
 Scotia Sclienectady, N. Y. 
 
 Scotland Franklin, Pa. 
 
 Scotland Windham, Conn. 
 
 Scotland Greene, Ind. 
 
 Scotland I'lymouth, Mass. 
 
 Scotland I'li ion. Ark. 
 
 Bcotlond Neck. ..Ilalifam, N. C. 
 
 Scott Sheboygan, Wl-', 
 
 Scott Cortlandt, N. Y. 
 
 Scott La Salle, 111. 
 
 Scolt Mahaska, Iowa. 
 
 Bcott Adams, Ohio. 
 
 Scott Kivcr Sii-kiyou, Cal. 
 
 Bcottsbnrg Fretner, Cul. 
 
 Scoltsburg Cmpijua, Oreg. 
 
 Sc()tl8burgh..ZiDi7i(78/on, N. '^. 
 
 Scotlsburch Halifax, Va. 
 
 Scott's llill. ..Henderson, Tenn. 
 Scott's Hill.A«!0 Hanover, N. C. 
 
 Scott's Mills Jackson, Ma. 
 
 Bcottsvillo. Floud. Ind, 
 
 Scottaville Macomb, Mich. 
 
 Bcottsvillo Bibb, Alo. 
 
 Sootlsvillo t I'liborne, La. 
 
 Bcottsvillo SuUiean, Mu, 
 
 Scottsvlilo (c. U.) Allen, Ky, 
 
 Bcottsvillo Albemarle, Va. 
 
 Bcottsvillo Monroe, N. Y . 
 
 Bcottsvillo Wyoming, Va. 
 
 Bcotivillo Macoupin, 111. 
 
 Beottvillo Ashe, N, C, 
 
 Scranton Luterne, Pa. 
 
 Seribo Oswego. K. V , 
 
 Bcroggsfleld Carroll, Ohio. 
 
 Scrubb Grass. . .Armstrong, Pa. 
 
 Scuflletown JMiirens, 8. C. 
 
 Scull Shoals Greene, Go. 
 
 Bculltuwu Salem, N. J. 
 
 Scuppernong. Washington,S.C. 
 
 Scyeno Dallas, Tex- 
 
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 Seal'ord Sussej; Del, 
 
 S.'ul : Wyandott, Ohio, 
 
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 Seaport //</ ncovk. Me. 
 
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 Sc^rsmont Waldo, J!c, 
 
 .- arsport 11 «Wo, Me. 
 
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 Sebec Viacatiitfuts, Me. 
 
 Sebc'wa lonta, Mich. 
 
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 Soeondino , Kans. 
 
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 (Tit) )»72-4S03 
 
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44 
 
 GEOGKAPHICAL INDEX, Oil READY REi 
 
 U 
 
 Bedswlck ITaneock, Mo. 
 
 Suckonk Bristol, Mu»8. 
 
 fScely Creek . . . Chemung, N. Y. 
 
 S«j;o J'erry, Ohio. 
 
 Se({»ln (c. h.).Uuadiilui)f, Tex. 
 
 fcibiTliiigvillo Lehigh, Pa. 
 
 ^e\iiora\Mo..S'oHhainpUm, I'll. 
 
 Si'isliollzvillo Berku, Pa. 
 
 >rll>y Slatioa Bureau, 111. 
 
 Si^lbyvillo Hunseof, J)ol. 
 
 Sulhvport AUegkany, Md. 
 
 .■>el.len Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 Scldt-n .... Oxark, Mo. 
 
 .Seirridgevlllo WiU, III. 
 
 Suliii'g Orovo Snyder, I'a. 
 
 Selkirk Marion, S. 0. 
 
 iSelleraburg Clark, Ind. 
 
 Seller's Tavern Biwki, I'a. 
 
 Ui'inia Lallan, Ala. 
 
 Selina Jlewar, Tex. 
 
 Selma Alleghany, Vo. 
 
 Sclmu McLtan, III. 
 
 Selma Clark, Ohio. 
 
 8elina Velaiearn, Ind. 
 
 Seminary ir(««/u7«, Ark. 
 
 ttcniinule Uanatee, i<'la. 
 
 Srmprimius Cayuga, If. Y. 
 
 Seriijironiua Awitin, Tex. 
 
 UenuUihuba />« >Suto, MUs. 
 
 bcneca Tenan^o, I'il 
 
 Heneca Ntimiha, Kuns. 
 
 Seneca Aiute.mon.li. C. 
 
 Seneca J.*nauee, Mich. 
 
 Seneca Cruir/ord, Wis. 
 
 Seneca Castle. . .Ontario, N. Y. 
 
 Seneca Falls. Senea i, N. Y. 
 
 Seneca Hill Oswego, N. Y. 
 
 Seneca Klvcr Cayuga, N. Y. 
 
 Scnecuvillo ...Guerni;ey, Olilu. 
 
 Senex McLean, 111. 
 
 Sennet Cayuga, N. Y. 
 
 Sei'tell'g Store Boshier, La. 
 
 Sentinel I'rairic I'olk, Mo. 
 
 Sepulga Conecuh, Ala, 
 
 Serena /xt Salle, 111. 
 
 Sereuo Columbia, I'a. 
 
 Serepta IFarz-ett, N. J. 
 
 Sergeant's Bluff. Woodbury,liiia. 
 
 SergeantsvUlo . Hunterdon, N.J. 
 
 Scrvico Beaver, I'a. 
 
 Setaukct Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 Sctzler's Store Cluster, I'a. 
 
 Seven Islands.. .Flumnna,\ti. 
 
 Seven Islands Bu* s, Gu. 
 
 Seven Leagues Smith, Tex. 
 
 Seven Mllu Bvtler, Ohio. 
 
 Seven Mile Crwslt.. Adams. Wis. 
 Seven Mile Y or A.... Smyth, Va. 
 Seven Mile I'rulrie./Aj/'X,-*, Ohio. 
 
 > Seven Oaks Galveston, Tex. 
 
 Seventy-Uigiit. .Johnson, Iowa. 
 Seventy-Seven, .t/u/i »«»/(, luwo. 
 
 Soventy-Slx Clinton, Ky. 
 
 Su venlt -Six Beaver, I'a. 
 
 Seven Valleys York, I'a. 
 
 Smiervlllo Sevier, Tenn. 
 
 Ueville MiuHson, Va. 
 
 Seward Brown, Kans. 
 
 Seward Montgomery, Ua. 
 
 Seward Kendatl,l\\. 
 
 Seward fSchoharie, M. Y. 
 
 Seward's H'M^.Kennebeuk, Me, 
 
 Soweo Meigs, 'i'cim. 
 
 Sowcllsvlllo ....Belmont, Ohio. 
 Sowiekly villo. . .Alleg.'iany, Pa. 
 
 Sexton's Creek C'/«(/, Ky. 
 
 Bexton villo Biehland, \V is. 
 
 Seymour Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 Seymour . . ..New Haven, C»nn. 
 
 Seymour Jackson, Ind. 
 
 Boyinoursvillo Hardy, \ a. 
 
 Shabbonas' iito\o.De Kalb, III. 
 
 Shubonlor i'ayette. 111. 
 
 Shade Athens, Ohio. 
 
 Shade Furnace. .Somerset, Pa. 
 Shade Gap. . . .Huntingdon, Fa. 
 
 Stiado Mill Alleghany, Md. 
 
 BhadvlUe Franklin. Ohio. 
 
 Bhadwell Albemarle, Va. 
 
 Shady Johnson, Tenn. 
 
 Bbady Dale Jasper, Ua. 
 
 Shady Orovo. . . Crittenden. Ky. 
 Bhady Grove. ..Davidson, N. C. 
 
 Shady Uruvo Houston, Tex. 
 
 Shady Grove Dallas, Mo. 
 
 Bhady Grove Oilmon, 'I'enn. 
 
 Bhady Grove franklin, Va. 
 
 Shady Grovo.. Waaliin 
 
 Sharon Wyt/ie, Va. 
 
 Sharon Walworth, Wis. 
 
 Sharon Delaware, Ind. 
 
 Sharon Nolile, Ohio. 
 
 Sharon Tipton, Tenn, 
 
 Sharon Taliaferro, Oa. 
 
 Sharon Ccntro.<ScAnAr{r<«, N. Y. 
 Sharon Centre. . .Medina, Ohio. 
 
 Sharon Centre Potter, I'a. 
 
 Miaron 8prtng8&7(oAur««, N. Y, 
 Sharon Station. />u<cAe««, N. Y. 
 
 Sharon Valley York, 3. C. 
 
 Sharonvillo. . . . Hamilton, Ohio. 
 Sharpesvillo .Montgomery, Ala. 
 
 Sharpsburgh Bath, Ky. 
 
 Sharpsburgh.. iraxAin^iton, Md. 
 
 Sharpsburgh Marion, Mo. 
 
 Sharpsburgh Alleglutny, I'a. 
 
 Sharp'i Mills. . . . Harrison, Ind. 
 
 Sliar|>svillo Tipton, Ind. 
 
 Sharp Top Cherokee, Oa. 
 
 Sharptitwn Somerset.lXii, 
 
 Shnrpiown Salem, N. J. 
 
 Shartlcsvillo Berks, Pa. 
 
 Shasta Shasta, Cal. 
 
 Shatterfleid Elgefield^ 8. C. 
 
 Shauuks Morrow, Ohio. 
 
 Shaiimburgh ( 'ooit, III. 
 
 Shaver's Crcek.//Mn<iMi7fon, I'a. 
 Shavertown.. ./>e/((t<xtr«, li. Y. 
 
 Shawan Baltimore, Md. 
 
 Shawaiigunk Ulster, N. Y. 
 
 Shawnee Xiagara,J>!.Y. 
 
 Shawnee Johnston, Kans. 
 
 Shawnee Monroe, I'a. 
 
 Shawnee Mis8lont/oA)MO»,Kans. 
 Shawnee Mound. . . .Henry, Mo. 
 Shawncc.Mimnd r<;)p«can'«,Ind. 
 
 Shuwneetown (jallatin. III. 
 
 Shaw's Flat Tuolumne, Cal. 
 
 Shaw's Mills Guilford^ N. ».'. 
 
 Shaw's Point. . ..Macoupin, III. 
 Shaw's Siore. . Cheatham, Tenn. 
 
 Shaw.>ivillo Har/ord, Md. 
 
 Show8Ville...J/oH^£/o»»i«/'tf, Va, 
 
 Shawsville ClearJIeUI, Va. 
 
 ^l\av/-v/u-no.. Outagamie, Wis. 
 
 Sheakleyville Mercer. I'a. 
 
 Shearer'»XU'dsir<'«<Hio/*ei't/jl*a. 
 
 SheasviUe Morgan, Ind. 
 
 Shoboygan(ch.)iSA«6oyi/((n,Wls. 
 Shcb(>yganFalls.>'A<A(>^(/an>,Wls. 
 8hc(l'8Corners..jl/ud<«o». N. Y. 
 Shccpscolt Bridge. A(/(co/n, Mo. 
 Sheetz' Mdl....7/tjmps/i(r«, Va; 
 
 Shetlleld Fayette, Ala. 
 
 Sheffield Newton.Qa. 
 
 ShclUeld Berkshire, Mass. 
 
 Shelllcld Caledonia, vt, 
 
 SheUleld. Bureau, 111. 
 
 ShetUeld Warren, I'a. 
 
 Shefllild Lorain, Ohio. 
 
 Shetlleld. C«/>fl Girardeau, Mo. 
 Sheffield Lal-o. . . .Lorain, Ohio. 
 
 Shehola fike, Vti. 
 
 ShellviUo Hamilton, Ind. 
 
 Shclbtirn /,«<% III. 
 
 Shi'lburn Coos, N. II. 
 
 Shclbiirn Chittenden, Vt, 
 
 Slielburno Franklin, Mass. 
 
 Slielburno Fall8./'runit'», Mass. 
 
 Shelby Clark, Iowa. 
 
 Shelby Orleans, N. Y. 
 
 Shelby (o. \\.)..CleveUtul, N. C. 
 
 Shelby liiclUwnd, Ohio. 
 
 Shelby Austin.'icx. 
 
 Shelby Basin .... Orleans, N. Y. 
 
 Shelby Creek Tiiipah, Miss. 
 
 Shelby Springs S/itlbj, Ala. 
 
 Shelby villo. . iUu« Earth, Minn. 
 Shelby villo (e. li.)....S/lei6«, 111. 
 Shclbyville (c. h.i. .Shelby, Ind. 
 Shelbyvlllo (.o. h.). . .Shelby, Ky. 
 Shelby villo (c. h )... Shelby, Mo. 
 Shelbyvlllo (e.h.)/*«(//ord,Teun. 
 Shelby villo (e. h.), ..iiiW/zy, Tex. 
 
 «helby villo Shelby, Iowa. 
 
 Sheldon Houston, Minn. 
 
 Sheldon Fr tnkUm, Vt. 
 
 Sheldon iryom(n(^. N. Y, 
 
 Sheldon's Orovo . . .Schuyler, III. 
 
 Sheldonville Mifiilk, Mass. 
 
 Sheldrake Seneca, N. Y. 
 
 Khell }iitvmA. Sun Flower, Mlaa. 
 
 Shell Poir*. Wakulla, Flo, 
 
 Shell Kock Free'orn, Minn. 
 
 Shell llook Biitler, lown. 
 
 Sblloh ifarengo, Ala. 
 
 Shiloh Cumberland, N, J. 
 
 Bhiioh Callaway. Ky. 
 
 Shiloh : . . . Gibson, Tenn. 
 
 Shiloh King George, \ a. 
 
 Shiloh 6'u»i<<r, 8. C. 
 
 Shiloh Union, La. 
 
 Shiloh Hunt, Tex. 
 
 Shinicrvllio. Lehigh, I'a. 
 
 Shin Creek Sullivart, N. Y. 
 
 Shinglo Creek.^t, Lawr'e, N. Y. 
 
 Shingle Uouso Potter, Pa. 
 
 Shlnston Harrison, Va. 
 
 Shlocton Outagamie, Wis. 
 
 Shipman Matoupin, III. 
 
 Shippcn MoKean. I'a. 
 
 Shippensburgb. . CumberM, Pa. 
 
 Shlppensviile Clarion, Va. 
 
 Sh i reinanto wn. Cumberland, Pa. 
 
 Shlrland Alleghany, Pa. 
 
 Shirley i'iscataquis. Me. 
 
 Shirley Molean, 111. 
 
 Shirley Middlesiie, Mass. 
 
 Shirley A'/io, N. Y. 
 
 Shirley Tyler,\tL 
 
 Shirley Milts. ./'MOK^oyu^ Me. 
 8hlrleysburgh.//u»«n(7rfo)i, I'a. 
 Shirley Villa){C.JI/i'(^(i/<!««a;,Ma8a. 
 
 Bhoai Creek //««, Ga. 
 
 Shoal Creek Benton, Ala. 
 
 Shoal Ford Limestone, Ala. 
 
 Shoals of Ogoechoo./Z'anc'ii;, Ga. 
 
 Shoaltown Levy, Fla. 
 
 Shober's Mills. . . . CarroU, Ohia 
 Shoeco Springs. . Warren, N, C. 
 Shockey's Prairie. .yxnnar, Tex. 
 
 Shnomakcr's Monroe, I'o. 
 
 ShoeiiorsviUo Lehigh, Pa. 
 
 Shukan Ulster, H. Y. 
 
 Shokukan Henderson, III. 
 
 Shoiieaw Columbia, \V Is. 
 
 Shoney town Putnam, Mo. 
 
 Stiongalo Carroll, MUs, 
 
 Sliougu Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 Sho«>l>otiu Clark, Miss. 
 
 Shooting Crock. Cherokee, N. C. 
 
 Shopif re Bock, Wis. 
 
 Shop Spring Wilson, Tenn. 
 
 Shop Spring . . . Xeicberry, 8. C. 
 
 Shorehain Addison, Vt. 
 
 Short Bend Dent. Mo. 
 
 Short Branch . . . Calhoun, Miss. 
 
 Short Creek Grayson, Ky. 
 
 Short Creek.... y/urWton, Ohio. 
 
 Short Creek Brooke, Va. 
 
 Short Mountain.. />((u/;/iV», I'a. 
 
 BhortsviUo Bullitt, Ky. 
 
 Shorlsviilo Ontario, N. Y. 
 
 Shortavlllo Jlandolph, Ala. 
 
 Short Tract. . ..AlUgany. N. Y. 
 
 Shotwcll Franklin, Mo, 
 
 Slioustown Alleghany, I'a. 
 
 Shown's X. Iioads.i/oAn(i(»i, Ten. 
 
 Shrove Wayne, Ohio. 
 
 Shruveport ^c. h ). . . .Caddo, La. 
 Shrewsbury... ttorcester. Muss. 
 Shrewsbury. . .Monmouth, N. J. 
 
 Shrewsbury York, I'a. 
 
 Shrewsbury Rutland, Vt. 
 
 Shrewsbury Kanawha, Va. 
 
 Shrub Oak. .. Westc/tester, N. Y. 
 
 Shuey's Mills Green, Wis. 
 
 Shuey villo folinton, Iowa. 
 
 Sliut(>rdville...ifun(!om&^, N, 0. 
 Shiillsburgh. . .La Fayette, Wis. 
 
 Shuiik SuUican, Pa. 
 
 Shunk Henry, Ohio. 
 
 Sliuqualak Noxubee, Miss, 
 
 Shiishan.... Washington, N. Y. 
 8lmte8bury....>'r<ifU;/»«, Mass. 
 Shutter's Cornors.iSi;A«A<t'(!,N. Y. 
 
 Shy Post Audrian, Mo. 
 
 Sibley Jackson, Mo. 
 
 Mcily Highland. Ohio. 
 
 Sicily Island. . . . Catahovla, La. 
 
 Sideling lllll Brawton, Va. 
 
 Sidney Marshall, Ind. 
 
 Sidney Kennebeek, Mo. 
 
 Sidney Hunterdon, N. J. 
 
 Sidney Delaware, N. Y. 
 
 Sidney .Shelby, Ohio. 
 
 Bid iiey Fremont, low u. 
 
 Sidney Halts, Mo. 
 
 Sidney Champaign, III. 
 
 Sidney Centre. /;e/««oa/-e,N. Y. 
 Sidney l'laln8.y>e/r()6v//'«, N. Y. 
 BKlun Carroll, Miss. 
 
 Simpson's Store Washington, Pa. 
 Simpson's Store. . .Johnson, Mo 
 
 SlmpsonvlUo Shelby, Ky. 
 
 SInipsonvllle Hncard, Md. 
 
 Bimsbury Hartford, Conn. 
 
 BimsvlUo Union, 8. 0. 
 
 Sinclair's Bottom. . . .Smyth, Va. 
 Singletorysvllloirt7/t'OT*i'A,8.0. 
 
 Singleton Winston, Miss. 
 
 Sing Sing. . . Westchester, N. Y. 
 
 Sinking Creek Craig, tTL 
 
 Sinking Spring///(7Aton<f, Ohio, 
 
 Sinking Spring Berks, Pa. 
 
 Sinking Valley Blair, Pa. 
 
 Sinks Grove Monroe, Va. 
 
 Sinnamahoulng . . . c linton, Pa. 
 
 Slnope Caldwell, La. 
 
 SInsiniwa Mound . . Grant, Wis, 
 
 Sioux Agency Brown, Minn, 
 
 Sioux City.... Woodbury, Iowa. 
 
 Slpesvlllo Somerset, I'a. 
 
 SIppican Plymouth, Muss. 
 
 Sipscy Turnpiko Tusctiloosa,\\ii. 
 Sir John's liun. . ..Morgan, Va. 
 
 Sissonvlllo Kanawha, Va. 
 
 Sisterdttle Comal, Tex. 
 
 Sister's Ferry. . . Effingham, Go. 
 Sister Springs. ..Kdgrjield, 8. C. 
 
 SlstersviUe y'jy/«'', Va. 
 
 Siuslaw /.(/»«, Oreg. 
 
 Six Corners ...Itichland, Ohio. 
 
 Six Comers Ottawa, Mich. 
 
 Six Mile Jennings, Ind. 
 
 Six Mile Falls. . . Penobscot, Me. 
 Six Mile \i,\xn... Somerset, N. J. 
 
 Six Mile Itun Bedford, Pa. 
 
 Six Kuns Sampson, N. C. 
 
 Sixieen Mile Stand //KmiMon, O. 
 bkaneateles. . . Onondaga, N. Y. 
 Skeel'sCrosaKoadsJ/c/ft/'iOhlo. 
 
 Skeenek Macon, N. C. 
 
 Skelnah Fannin, Oa. 
 
 Sk'nner Green, Wis. 
 
 Skinner's Eddy. . Wyoming, Pa. 
 Skinquarter.. .Chestcijleld, Va. 
 Skippuck . . . .Montgomery, Pa. 
 
 Skipperville /></<*, Ala. 
 
 Skipwith'sLand'g/«««y'n(i,Mlss. 
 
 Skill's Mouniam Hall, Ua. 
 
 Skowhegan Somerset, Me. 
 
 Skull Lick Audraiii, lio. 
 
 Slabtown Anderson, 8. C. 
 
 Slack Mason, Ky. 
 
 Slack Water Stark, 111. 
 
 Slaokwater Lancaster, Pa. 
 
 Bladesvillo Hyde, N. C. 
 
 Slash Grant, Ind. 
 
 Slateford Northampton, Pa, 
 
 Slate Hill York, Pa, 
 
 Slate Hill Orange, N. Y. 
 
 Slate Lick Armstrong, Pa. 
 
 Blalo Mills. iJappuAunriwi-, Va. 
 
 Slate Itidge lor*, Pa. 
 
 Siatorvillo .... Tompkins, N. Y, 
 Slalervlllo....iV4«!i(/e«i<, K. I. 
 BlatovUle .... Washington, N. Y. 
 
 Slate Spring Calhoun, Miss. 
 
 Slatingion Lehigh, Pa. 
 
 Blaughtersvlllo . . .Hopkins, Ky. 
 
 Sleepy Creek Wuyiie, N. C. 
 
 Sleep Creek Bridge Morgan,\a. 
 
 Bligo Henry, Ky. 
 
 Silgo Clinton, Ohio. 
 
 Sllgo MarshaU, Ind. 
 
 Slippery Ford. . ..Marshall, Va. 
 
 Slippery Uock BuUer, Pa. 
 
 Sloansvilie Schoharie, N. Y, 
 
 Sloataburgh...Wot!*&jn(/, N.Y. 
 Slooumvllie.. ira«Aj»i(/<on, U. I. 
 
 Sloyorsvllle Luserne, Pa. 
 
 Small Point. . . .Sagadahoc, Mo. 
 
 Bmeiiier's Mills Hush, Ind. 
 
 Sraclszer's Grove. . Grant, Miaa. 
 
 Smlcksburgh Itutiana, Pa. 
 
 Snjiley Susquehannah, Pa. 
 
 Smileylown Spencer, Ky. 
 
 Smith Bridge. . ..Holeson, N, C. 
 
 Smith Uolo Amite, Miss. 
 
 Bmtthfleia A'um«rMl, Me. 
 
 8inlthfleld(c, h.j.Johnson, N. U. 
 
 Smithfleld Jeffersofi, Ohio. 
 
 Bniltbfleld Polk, Tex. 
 
 SmllhUold Fayette, Pa. 
 
 SralUilIeld y/e/i™, Ky. 
 
 Smithfleld. . ..IsU of Wight, Va. 
 
 Smith Grove Davis, N. C, 
 
 Sinllhland Livin 
 
 Smlthvlllo Ahbevil 
 
 Bmlthvlllo (0. h.) . DeKaU 
 
 Smith villo Lumpk 
 
 Smilhvllle Monr 
 
 BmithvUie Flata,CA«n(in( 
 Smlzer's Mills.... £t. Lot 
 Smoky Hollow. CWit»iM< 
 Smoky Ordinary .Sru>Mw 
 
 Smoot's Point Menu 
 
 Smyrna Ket 
 
 Smyrna /onto 
 
 Smyrna AroosUx 
 
 Smyrna Chenango 
 
 Smyrna Bamwel 
 
 Sm}'ma Harrison 
 
 Smyrna Rutherford, 
 
 Bmyma < 'arteret 
 
 Smyrna Lancast 
 
 Smyrna Decatu 
 
 Snaehwine Putnu 
 
 Snapping Shoals. . .Newti 
 Snead's Ferry. . . . Onslow 
 
 Sneodsvillo Hammock, 
 
 Snelling's Kancb.l/(fri/><M 
 
 Sncll'B Mill Uarriso 
 
 Bnibar La Fayett 
 
 SulckersvlUe Loudo 
 
 SnuddyviUe Jefferson, 
 
 Snookville Defiance, 
 
 Bnow Camp... Alamance, 
 
 Snow Creek Iredell, 
 
 Bnow Creek I'ickeni 
 
 Snow Creek Marshall, 
 
 Snow Creek Frankli 
 
 Snow Falls Orfor< 
 
 Snow Hill WiUot 
 
 Snow Hlll....yy«mi/r<m, 
 
 Snow Hill Watke 
 
 Snow lllll (e. h.). Worcestt 
 
 Snow Hill Clinton, 
 
 Snow Hill (c. h.). . Greene, 
 
 Snow Hill Nich<4a 
 
 Snow's Store Windso 
 
 Biiowsvillo Choctaw, 
 
 Snowvlllo I'ulask 
 
 Snydorsvlllo Monro, 
 
 Aaydertoiin. Northumberr 
 
 Snydorsvlllo Fraiiklit 
 
 BoapStoneMounty?ctM(/»/7</i 
 
 Soccoputoy (.'oosa 
 
 Social Circle Waltoi 
 
 Social Hill MaLean 
 
 Society Hill Macon 
 
 Society Hill . Darlington, 
 
 Socorro Socorro, N. 
 
 Bodoros Champaig 
 
 Bodus Wayne, 
 
 Bodus Centre Wayne, 
 
 Bodus Poiut Wayne, '. 
 
 Body Watauga, 
 
 Bofkey yA<>c<i<«i 
 
 Solemn Grove Moore, 
 
 Solitude Ptnniscoi 
 
 8olo» Johnson, 
 
 S^lon Somerset 
 
 Bolon Cortlandt, 
 
 Bolon Cuyahogtt, 
 
 Bolon W/nte,' 
 
 Solon Monroe 
 
 Bolon Mills McUenr 
 
 Solsberry Greetie 
 
 Bolsvlllo Madison, 
 
 Bomerflold Somerst 
 
 Soniors Tblland, ( 
 
 Bomers Westchester, 
 
 Somerset Steele, : 
 
 Somerset St. Croix, 
 
 Somerset tkilin 
 
 BomeiTsot (c. h.). ..Pulaski 
 
 Somerset B.-tstol, 
 
 Somerset Hills I ale, . 
 
 Somerset Monroi 
 
 Somcrsot WaOjsh 
 
 Bomorset Niagara, 
 
 Somerset (c. h.) . . . , Perry, 
 Somerset (o. h.). . .Somsrst 
 
 Somerset Orangi 
 
 Somerset Mills. . .Somerset 
 Bomers' Point. . .AtlanUe, 
 
 Bomersvillo Ihlland, 
 
 Bomerton Belmont, 
 
 Bomerton ... Philadelphi, 
 
 Boracrlon Nansemond 
 
 SomervlUe (c. \i.\. Morgan 
 Somervllle. . ..ifiddleseai, 
 SonuTvlllo (f . \\.)Somerset, 
 
 brrvice lii'iivcr, vi\. 
 
 Sotaukct Suff'olk, N, Y. 
 
 Seizier's Store Chester, Va. 
 
 Seven Islanils. . .Fluvanna, Va. 
 
 Seven Islands But s, Oa. 
 
 Seven Leagues Smith, Tox. 
 
 Seven Mile i<«<^r, Ohio. 
 
 Seven Milo Creek. ./lrf((»rt(», AVls. 
 Seven Mile Ford . . . .Smytli, Va. 
 
 Sliousvlllo.. Morgan, liul 
 
 Sheb»ygttM(c,h.).%«&o»/(/(t«,Wls. 
 Slieb()ygunFalIs.VA«6oy(7(tH,Wls. 
 Shod'8Corners..J/u(/<«wi. N. Y. 
 Shecpsoott Bridge. /.trtco/x, Mo. 
 Slieetz' Mill. . . .Hampshire, Vn; 
 
 8 helHcld Fa yet, », A la. 
 
 Sheffield Newton,Qii. 
 
 ShclUeld Berkshire, Mass. 
 
 loroTiiir 
 
 Short Beiul 
 
 Short Branch .. 
 Bliort Creek. 
 Short Creek. 
 
 Short Creek 
 
 Short Mountain 
 
 BhortsviUo 
 
 Shorlsviilo 
 
 Dent, Mo. 
 .Calhoun, Miss. 
 ..Grayson, Ky. 
 Harrison, Olilo. 
 Brooke, Vu. 
 
 .Dauphin, Pa. 
 
 HullitiKy. 
 
 .Ontario, ii. Y, 
 
 Skull Lick... 
 
 Sliibtowu 
 
 Slack 
 
 Slack Water 
 Slaokwater.. 
 Bladesvillo.. 
 
 Blash 
 
 Slateford ... 
 Miiitn inn 
 
 .Audrain, Mo. 
 ...Anderson, A. C, 
 
 Mason, Ky. 
 
 .«i/K-, 111. 
 
 ....Lancaster, I'a, 
 
 Hyde, if. V. 
 
 Grant, Ind 
 
 Northamjiton, Pa. 
 iork. Va. 
 
 Social Circle »''"' 
 
 BoclalHin JtcLea 
 
 Society Hill ■/tf''<-'0 
 
 Boclety Hill . Darlingtot 
 
 Socorro Socorro, > 
 
 Bodorus Champai 
 
 Bodus Wayne 
 
 Bodus Centre.... »ayne, 
 H.iiliis I'uliit Wayne 
 
GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX, OR READY REFERENCE. 
 
 !/^p^ 
 
 ron Wt/t/ie, Va. 
 
 ron Walworth, Wl«. 
 
 ron Delaware, Ind, 
 
 ron Koble, Ohio. 
 
 ron Tipton, Tcnn. 
 
 ron Taliaferro, On. 
 
 ron i:cn\.ro.SohohaHe, N. Y. 
 ran Centre. . .Medina. Ohio. 
 
 ron Cuntro Potter, i'a. 
 
 ron Hprlngaj!r-/(oAuri«, If, Y. 
 ron Station. Z>utfA««j), N. Y. 
 
 ron Valley York, S. 0. 
 
 ronvillo. . . . I/iimilton, Ohio, 
 rpuavillo .Montgomery, Ala. 
 
 rpsburgh B'ltA, Ky. 
 
 rpsburgh.. ircuAin^ton, Md. 
 
 rpsburgh Marion, Mo. 
 
 rpsburgU . . . .Alleghany, Pa. 
 rp'3 Mills. . . . Harrison, Ind. 
 
 rpsvlllo Tipton, ind. 
 
 rp Top Cherokee, Ga. 
 
 rptown S'>meraet,iA>X. 
 
 rpiown Salem, N. J. 
 
 rtlcsvillo Berka, Pa. 
 
 Jta Shanta, Cnl. 
 
 Iterfleld Elgefield^ 8. 0. 
 
 iivka Morrow, Ohio. 
 
 iimburgh i 'ook. III. 
 
 irur's Creek. //MN</n(/(on, Pa. 
 fertown.. .Delaware, N. Y. 
 
 wan Baltimore, Md. 
 
 waiigunk Ulster, N. Y. 
 
 «rneo A'iujrdm, N. Y. 
 
 ivnee i/'oA;i«ton, Kana. 
 
 ivnce Monroe, Po. 
 
 wnoo Mis8ion</oA;MOfi,Kana. 
 wneo Mound... .//«n/-v, Mo. 
 nrnccMound Tippeeawe,lw\. 
 
 ivneetown Oallatin, III. 
 
 iv'g Flat Tuolumne, Cai. 
 
 *'» Milla (riiit/ord, N. ii'. 
 
 v"8 Point. . . .Macoupin, 111. 
 v'a Sioro. . Cheatham, Tcnn. 
 
 fsvillo Harford, Md. 
 
 layWi^... Montgomery, Va. 
 
 fsville ClearJIelJ, Pa. 
 
 if-wu-no.. Oufe/^a»ni«, Wis. 
 
 kleyvlUe. Mercer, Po. 
 
 rer'aXU'dg irt'«<Hiorrf't/,Pa. 
 
 svillo Morgan, in<l. 
 
 <))' gan(c. h. ).S/iefioygii »,W Is. 
 i>yifuuh''ailiShebo>jgun,\\\». 
 'aCornnrs.. Madiaon. N. Y. 
 pscolt Uridgu.Ai»co/n, Mo. 
 tz' Mill. . . .llampahire, Va; 
 
 lold Fayette, A la. 
 
 leld Newton,Qt\. 
 
 luld BerkKhire, Mass. 
 
 li'ld . CateJoiiia, v t. 
 
 Icld. Bureau, III. 
 
 iold Warren, Pa. 
 
 ii'ld Lorain, Ohio. 
 
 iold. <>/;>« Girardeau, Mo. 
 icld Lal-'o. . . .Lorain, Ohio. 
 
 Diu y/l;*, Pa. 
 
 villo Hamilton, Ind. 
 
 lurn Lee, III. 
 
 lurn Coos, N, II. 
 
 urn Chittenden, Vt. 
 
 uriio — franklin, Mass. 
 urno FaIlB./Vu»ik'», Muss. 
 
 y C«<i>;-, Iowa. 
 
 y Orleann, N. Y. 
 
 y (0. h.).. Cleveland, N. C. 
 
 y UiolUatut, Ohio. 
 
 y .<lUKti;i,Tox. 
 
 y Uasln .... Orleann, N. Y. 
 
 y Creek 'i'ijipah, Ml»a. 
 
 y Springs Shellrj, Ala. 
 
 y villo. . Blue Earth, Minn. 
 yvillo(c. \\.).... Shelby, l\\. 
 yvlllo (c. h.i. .Shelby, Ind. 
 y villo (0. h.). . .Shelby, Ky. 
 yvlllo (0. Ii ). . . Shelby, Mo. 
 yvlllo (c.h.)/to(//orrf,'Tcnn. 
 yvlllo (e. U.). ..S'ulby'VKX. 
 
 y Villo ,4(AfWi/, lowtt. 
 
 on l/ounton, Minn. 
 
 on Frinklin^yt. 
 
 on lKyom(«{/, N . V. 
 
 uu'g Orovo...A!u/iMy«dr, III, 
 
 Dnville Jforfi)tk, Mass. 
 
 rnko Seneca,^. Y. 
 
 Mound. <.S'u» Flower, Miss. 
 
 Poir', lKu*u«o, Kla. 
 
 Kock — Free'orn, Minn. 
 Uook Butler, Iowa. 
 
 Sblloh Marengo, Ala. 
 
 Shlloh Cumberland, N. J. 
 
 ShlloU Callaway. Ky. 
 
 Shiloh ; . . . Gibson, Tenn. 
 
 Shlloh A'in(7 George, Va. 
 
 Shiloh i'u»i«<!>', 8. C. 
 
 8hlloh Union, La. 
 
 Shiloh /lunt, Tex. 
 
 Shlnicrvlllo Lehigh, Va. 
 
 Shin Creek Sullivan, N. Y. 
 
 Shinglo Croek.5t Lawr'e, N. Y. 
 
 Shlnglo Uouso Potter, Pa. 
 
 Shinaton Harrison, Va. 
 
 Shlocton Outagamie, Wis. 
 
 Shipman Macoupin, III. 
 
 Shippcn MoKean. Pa. 
 
 Shippcnsburgh. . Cumberfa, Pa. 
 
 Shippenavlllo Clarion, Pa. 
 
 Shlreinantown.Cu(n&^r/an<i!,Pa. 
 
 Shirland Alleghany, Pa. 
 
 Shirley Piscataquis, Mo. 
 
 Shirley J/o/,<;(i», III. 
 
 Shirley Middlesne, Alaas. 
 
 Shirley AW«.N. Y. 
 
 Shirley Tyler, \&. 
 
 Shirley Hilla. .Pisoutaijuis, Me. 
 
 Shlrleyaburgh. Huntingdon, Pa. 
 
 Shirley Vlltage.J/t(^/<!«<'ti;,Mass. 
 
 Shoal Creek Hall, Oa. 
 
 Shoal Creek Benton, Ala. 
 
 Shoul Ford Limentone, Ala. 
 
 Shoals of Ogoecboo.//'a>M:'X;, Ga. 
 
 Shualtown Levy, Fla. 
 
 Shober'a Mills .... CarroU, Ohio. 
 
 Slioeco Springs.. Warreti, N. C. 
 
 Shockoy'a Prairie. .X<i/7>ar, Tex. 
 
 Shnemuker'a Monroe, Pa. 
 
 ShouiieravUlo LeJiigh, Pa. 
 
 Shokiin.. L'lster,H. Y. 
 
 Shokiikan Henderson, 111. 
 
 Shoueaw Columbia, W Is. 
 
 Sboueytown Putnam, Mo. 
 
 bhongalo. Carroll, MlkS. 
 
 Shongo Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 Shoobota. Clark, Miss. 
 
 Shooting Creek . C'A«/i>/te«, N. C. 
 
 Shoplere Rock, Wis. 
 
 Siiop Spring Wilson, Tcnn. 
 
 Bliop Spring . . . A'eicberry, 8. C. 
 
 Siiorehum Addison, Vu 
 
 Short Uend Dent, Mo. 
 
 Short Itranch . . . Calhoun, Miss. 
 
 Sliort Creek Grayson, Ky. 
 
 Short Creek Harrinon, Ohio. 
 
 Short Creek Brooke, Vn. 
 
 Short Mountain.. Z>((uy>/<<;(, Pa. 
 
 SiiortavUlo Bullitt, Ky. 
 
 Shortsvllle Ontario, N. Y. 
 
 Shortsvillo Jtandolph, Ala. 
 
 Short Tract. . ..AlUgany, N. Y. 
 
 Sliotwell franklin, Mo. 
 
 ShouBtown Alleghany. Pa. 
 
 Shown's X Iioads.>/oAn(ion, Ten. 
 
 Shrcvo Wayne, Ohio. 
 
 Shrovoport (c. h ). ...Caddo, La, 
 Shrewsbury... Worcester. Mass. 
 Shrewsbury. . .Monmouth, N. J. 
 
 Shrewsbury York, Pa. 
 
 Shrewsbury Rutland, Vl. 
 
 Shrewsbury Kanawha, Vo. 
 
 Slirul) Oak. .. ICMtc/Mxtt/-, H. Y. 
 
 Bhuey's Mills Green, Wis, 
 
 Shuey villo i/oAnson, Iowa. 
 
 SbulordvUlo.. ./<ttnooHii?, N. 0. 
 Sbiillaburgh.. .Xa Fayette, Wis. 
 
 ShUMk SuUican, Pa. 
 
 Shunk Henry, Ohio. 
 
 Sliuqualak Koxubee, Miss. 
 
 Shushan.... Washington, N. Y. 
 Siiuteauury .... Franklin, Mass. 
 8liuttcr'sCornors.iS<;AoA<t'<!,N.Y. 
 
 Shy Post Audrian, Mo. 
 
 Sibley Jackson, Mo. 
 
 Mciiy Highland, Ohio, 
 
 Sicily Island.... (;«<(iAoi7((, La. 
 
 Si(leling Hill Brawton, Va. 
 
 Sidney Marshall, I nd. 
 
 Sidney Kennebeck, Mo. 
 
 Sidney Hunterdon, N. J. 
 
 Sidney Delaware, N. Y. 
 
 Sidney .Shelby, Ohio. 
 
 Bid ney Fremont, Iowa. 
 
 Sidney Ralls, Mo. 
 
 Sidney ChatnjMtign, III. 
 
 Sidney Centre. /><!^<t«c/;'e,N. Y. 
 Sidney Plains, />«/(/ iivr/o, N, Y. 
 Hldon Carroll, Miss. 
 
 Simpson's Store Washington, Pa. 
 Simpson's Store. . .Johnson, Mo 
 
 SlrapsonvUle Shelby, Ky. 
 
 Slmpsonvllle Howard, Md. 
 
 Slmabury Hartford, Conn. 
 
 Simsvilie t>n<ore, S. C. 
 
 Sinclair's Bottom Smyth, Va. 
 
 Slngletarysvillol»'i7/i';/i«6'A,S.C. 
 
 Singleton Winston, Miss. 
 
 Sing Sing. . . Westchester, N. Y. 
 
 Sinking Creek Craig, In. 
 
 Sinking SprinffHighland, Ohio. 
 
 Sinking Spring Berkt, Pa. 
 
 Sinking Valley Blair, Pa. 
 
 Sinks Grove Monroe, Va. 
 
 Sinnamahouing . . . Clinton, Pa. 
 
 Slnope Caldwell, La. 
 
 Sinsinlwa Mound . . Grant, Wis. 
 
 Sioux Agency Brown, Minn. 
 
 Sioux City.... Woodbury, Iowa. 
 
 SlpesvUlo Son.erset, Vn. 
 
 Sippican Plyniout/i, Muss. 
 
 Sipscy Turnpike /iMcir/ooi'i, Ala. 
 Sir John's Itun. . ..Morgan, Va. 
 
 Sissonvllio Kanawha, Va. 
 
 Slsterdale Comal, Tex. 
 
 Sister's Ferry.. .Effingham, Oa. 
 Sister Springs,. .yit/j/r/f^W, 8. C. 
 
 Sistersville Tyler, ^'a. 
 
 Slualaw Lane, Oreg. 
 
 Six Corners ...Richland, Ohio. 
 
 Six Corners Ottawa, Mich. 
 
 Six Milo Jennings, Ind. 
 
 Six Mile Falls. . . Penobscot, Me. 
 Six Milo \i\xn... Somerset, N. J, 
 
 Six Milo Uun Bedford, Pa. 
 
 Six Kuna Sampson, N. C. 
 
 Sixteen Mile Sland//«»ii7((>n, O. 
 Skaneateles. ..(htondaga, N. Y. 
 Skee I'sCross Koad8.l/i^/x-«;-,Ohlo. 
 
 Skccnek Macon, it. C. 
 
 Skclnah Fannin, Oa. 
 
 Sk'nner Green, W is. 
 
 Skinner's Eddy . . Wyoming, Pa. 
 Sklutjuarter.. .(Vi<«/<!it;/{</(/, Va. 
 
 Sklppack Montgomery, Pa. 
 
 Skippervllle Dale, Ala. 
 
 Skipwltli'sLand'g/«««y'NO,Mls8. 
 
 Skill's Mouniam Hall, Ga. 
 
 Skowhegan Somerset, Me. 
 
 Skull Lick Audrain, ilo. 
 
 Slabtown Anderson, 8. C. 
 
 Slack Mason, Ky. 
 
 Slack Water Stark, 111. 
 
 Slaokwater Lancaster, Pa. 
 
 SladesvlUo Hyde, N. C. 
 
 Slash Grant, Ind. 
 
 Slati!ford . . . .A'ort/iampton, Pa. 
 
 Slate Hill York, Pa. 
 
 Slate Hill Orange, N. Y. 
 
 Slate Lick Armstrong, Pa. 
 
 Slate aula. Rappahannock, Va. 
 
 Slate Uidgo I'or*, Pa. 
 
 Slatorvlllo .... Tompkins, N. Y. 
 8lBtervlllo....iVOT;»c/«»u*, K. I. 
 Blatevllle. . . . Washington, N. Y. 
 
 Slate Spring Calhoun, Miss. 
 
 Blatingion Lehigh, Pa. 
 
 Slauglitersvlllo . . .Hopkins, Ky. 
 
 8lcei>y Creek Wayne, N. C. 
 
 Sleep Creek Bridge Morgan,\&. 
 
 Sllgo Henry, Ky. 
 
 Sllgo Clinton, Ohio. 
 
 Sllgo Marshall, Ind. 
 
 Slippery Ford. . ..Marshall, Vn. 
 
 Slippery IJock BuUer, Va. 
 
 Sioansvllle Schoharie, H. Y. 
 
 SloatsburKh...ftoi!<l/(i«'J, N.-Y. 
 Blocumvirie.. Washington, K. I. 
 
 BloyersvlUo Luterne, Pa. 
 
 Small Point. . . .Sagadahoc, Me. 
 
 Smelser's Mills Rtuh, Ind. 
 
 Smelszer's Grove. . Grant, Miss. 
 
 Smioksburgh Indiana, Va. 
 
 Smiley Susquehannah, Va. 
 
 Smlleytown Spencer, Ky. 
 
 Smith Bridge .... Robeson, N. C. 
 
 SniUh Dole Amite, H\m. 
 
 Sraithfleld Somerset, Me. 
 
 Smilhfleld (c. h.).John»on, N. 0. 
 
 Smltiifleld Jefferson, Ohio. 
 
 gniUbfleld Polk, Tex. 
 
 SmlthOeld FayetU, Pa. 
 
 SmlUifluld Henry, Ky. 
 
 Bmllhfleld. . ..Isle of Wight, Va. 
 
 Smith Grove Davis, N. C 
 
 Sniithland Livin ' 
 
 Smlthrtllo AhbeviU*^. C. 
 
 Smlthvllloic. h.).y-MA'a«i,Tenn. 
 
 Smlthvllle Lumpkin, Va. 
 
 Smith vllle Monroe, Ind. 
 
 Smlthvllle Flats.CA«nan{Po,N.Y. 
 Smizcr's Mills. . . .St. LouiLHa. 
 Smoky Hollow. 6'oittmMn, N. Y. 
 Smoky Ordinary .firitn«Mjfofc,Va. 
 
 Smoot's Point MenardAW. 
 
 Smyrna Kent, Del. 
 
 Smyrna /onto, Mlcb. 
 
 Smyrna Aroostook, Me. 
 
 Smyrna Chenango, ii. Y. 
 
 Smyrna Barnwell, 8. 0. 
 
 Smyrna Harrison, Ohio. 
 
 Smyrna Rutherford, Tenn. 
 
 Smyrna ( 'arteret, N. O. 
 
 Smyrna Lancaster, Va. 
 
 Smyrna Decatur, Ind. 
 
 Snaohwlne Putnam, 111 
 
 Snapping Shoals. . .Xewfon, Ga. 
 
 Sncad's Ferry Onslow, «. C. 
 
 Sneodsvillo . . ..Hancock, Tenn. 
 Snelling's Uancli.l/(/rt/>o«a,CaL 
 
 SncU'a Mill Harrison, Mo. 
 
 Snlbar La F'ayette, Mo. 
 
 Sulckersvllle Loudon, Va. 
 
 Snoddyvllle. . . .</</«rsun, Tenn. 
 
 Snookville Defiance, Ohio. 
 
 Snow Camp.. . J/cimancc, N. O. 
 
 Snow (.reck Iretlell, N. C. 
 
 Snow Creek I'ickens, 8. C. 
 
 Snow Creek Marshall, Miss. 
 
 Snow Creek .... .Franklin, Vo. 
 
 Snow Falls Oxford, Me. 
 
 Snow Hill IliTtooL Ala. 
 
 Snow Hill Hamilton, Tcnn. 
 
 Snow Hill iriia«r, Ga. 
 
 Snow Hill (c. h.). Worcester,Mii. 
 
 Snow Hill Clinton, Ohio. 
 
 Snow Hill (c. h.). . Greene, N. C. 
 
 Snow Hill Nicholas, Va. 
 
 Snow's Store Windsor, VU 
 
 Snowsville ChocUiw, Mlos. 
 
 Snowvlllo l^laskl, Va. 
 
 Snydersville Monroe, Va. 
 
 Snydortown . A'o;'tA«wi>*Wd;Pa. 
 
 Snydorsvlllo Franklin, Va. 
 
 Soap8toneMountV?a(i<Wy<A,N.C. 
 
 Soccopatoy < 'oosa, A la. 
 
 Social Circle Walton, Ga. 
 
 Social Hill McLeaiuKy. 
 
 Society Hill Macon, Ala. 
 
 Society lliU . Darlington, s. C. 
 
 Socorro Socorro, N. Mcx. 
 
 Sodorus Champaign, III. 
 
 Sodus Wayne,ii. Y. 
 
 Sodus Centre. . . . Wayne, N. Y. 
 
 StMlus Polut Wayne, N. Y^. 
 
 Body Watauga, N. C. 
 
 Hofkey Decatur, Ga. 
 
 Solemn Grove Moore, N. C. 
 
 Solitude P&miscot, Mo. 
 
 Solon Johnson, luwa. 
 
 S>>lon Somerset, Mo. 
 
 Solon Cortlaudt, N. Y. 
 
 Solon Cuyahitgtt, Ohio. 
 
 Solon , . . . White, Tenn. 
 
 Solon Monroe, Wis. 
 
 Solon Mills McHenry, 111. 
 
 SoUberry Greene, Ind. 
 
 SoIsvlUo Madison, N. Y. 
 
 Somerflold Somerset, Va. 
 
 Somors Tolland, Cmn. 
 
 Somcra Westchester, N. Y. 
 
 Somerset Steele, M Inn. 
 
 Somerset St Ctoix, W is. 
 
 Somerset *i/»««, 1 11. 
 
 Someiiiet (0. h.) . . . y- ulaskt, Ky. 
 
 Somerset B.'tstol, Ma4 
 
 Somerset Hilklale, Mich. 
 
 Somerset M'mroe, Mo. 
 
 Somerset Wai^sh, Ind. 
 
 Somerset yiagara, N. Y. 
 
 Somerset le. h.) . . . . Perry, Ohio. 
 Somerset (o. h.) . . .Somerset, Pa. 
 
 Somerset Orange, Va. 
 
 Somerset Mills. . .Somerset, Md. 
 Somers' Point. . .Atlantic, N. J. 
 
 SomersviUo Iblland, Conn. 
 
 Somerton.. Belmont, Ohio. 
 
 Soroerton . . .Philadelphia, Va. 
 
 Somerton Naneemond, Va. 
 
 gomervllle (c. h.). Morgan, Ala. 
 Somervllle. . ..Middlesese, Mass. 
 Somorvlllo (f. h.)SomerHet, N. J, 
 
 Sooth Argyle WoiMnatoH, N. T. 
 South AmmonPiseataquUMe. 
 South AUleboro,..Sr<<to^ MaM. 
 SouthAabiu'iLSu«9u«AannaA,Pa. 
 South Aroa.. Livingston, N. Y. 
 South BaUston.&irato^a, N. Y. 
 
 South Barre Orleans, N. Y. 
 
 South Barre.. . Washington, YL 
 8. Beddlngton. Washinffton,Me, 
 South Bend. ..Ku« £artA,Mlnti. 
 
 South Bead Arkansas, Ark. 
 
 South Bend Armstrong, Va. 
 
 South Bend(ch.)>S<. Joseph, Ind. 
 South Berlin .Rensselaer, N. Y. 
 
 South Berne Albany, N. Y. 
 
 South Berwick York^Mo. 
 
 S. Bloomfleld .Pickaway, Ohio. 
 8. BloomlngTUle.//oak<n{r, Ohio. 
 South Bolivar. .Allegany, N. Y. 
 8ontb Bombay. /Voni-tjn, N. Y. 
 Southborough. Worcester, Mass. 
 
 South Bostoa Ionia, Mich. 
 
 South Boeton. Washinuton, Ind. 
 8. Boston Depot... J/a/i/uz, Va. 
 South Bradford.ir«rr/mVb, N. H. 
 
 South Bradford Orange, Vt. 
 
 South Bradford. .S««u&«»,N. Y. 
 South Bralntreee.A'o^^^M^Masa. 
 Southbrldge. . . Worcester, Mass. 
 South Brldgetoii.C'V<m2>«rr(f,Me. 
 South Bristol .... Ontario, M. Y. 
 
 South Bristol Racine, Wl*. 
 
 South Britain.. .AVio Haven, CX 
 South Brooktteld.Jfact^«>nii. Y. 
 
 South Brooks. Waldo, Me. 
 
 South UrooksTllle.i/afioo<'i;, Me. 
 South Brunswlck.jr<(/d/<'iii,N.J. 
 Soulhbury . . .Ji'ew //ac«n,Conn. 
 
 South BuUcr Wayne, N. Y. 
 
 South Butler Butler, Ala. 
 
 South Byron Genesee, N. Y. 
 
 South Cairo Greene, N. Y. 
 
 South (.'anaan./,itoA/(<M, Conn. 
 
 South Carroll Carroll, Tenn. 
 
 South Carroiton.,VuA/«n^'A, Ky. 
 South Carver. .iVj/iiiouM, Muss. 
 South Caaco.. Cumberland, Me. 
 
 South Cass Ionia, Mich. 
 
 South Charleston. ..( 'lark, Ohio. 
 8. Charlestown..>!>N///r(j>i, N. II. 
 8. CbestervlUo. ..FVanklin, Me. 
 South China.... Kennebeck, Mo. 
 
 South CllOon Luaeme, Va. 
 
 South lolton.^ Lawrinoe,^.\. 
 South Columbla.//erAHmer,N.Y. 
 South Corinth. .iSarutooM, N. V. 
 South Corinth . . .PenoCseot. Mo. 
 South CortlaiidU('of»((n</«,N.Y. 
 South Coventry. 2}'//4in(/, Conn. 
 
 South Creek Bradford, Pa. 
 
 South CTeciic Bea uhrt N. C. 
 
 South Danbury . . Grafton, N. H. 
 South Danby . . 'Pompklns, JJ. Y. 
 South DansvUlo. .Sttuben, M. Y'. 
 
 South Danvers Ssse», Mass. 
 
 J:>outli Uaximoxah. Bristol, Moss. 
 South Dedhnm ..Norfolk, Mass. 
 South Ueertlctd./''/'uni7{;i,Ma8s. 
 8. DecrOeld.A'ootiNf^Aam, N.H. 
 South Deer Isle ..Hancock, Me. 
 South I>ennlB.iSiim«to6{«!,Moss. 
 South Dorset. ..Bennington, Vt 
 South Dover.. yt'«c(ito9(4i«. Mo. 
 South Dover. . ..Dutchess, N. Y. 
 S. Durham. ..^n<{ro«eo(rtrin, Mo. 
 South Durham.. .(rr«««ie, N. Y. 
 South Kaaiou. Washington, N. Y. 
 
 South Eaaton Bristol, Mass. 
 
 South Katon Wyoming, Pa. 
 
 Bunth Kdinoiton . . Otsego, N. Y. 
 8. Kdwitrds.i!><. Lawrtnce, N. Y 
 S. l&ittomonl.. Berkshire, Mass. 
 South English. ..A'i-o.l-uX.-, Iowa, 
 
 South Erin Chemung, N. Y. 
 
 South Evansvllle Berks, Va. 
 
 South Exeter.. . . PetK>bscot, Me. 
 South ¥arm».. Liti^hjield, Conn. 
 
 Soutbtteld OaklatuL Mlciu 
 
 Southflcld . . . .Berkshire, Maaa. 
 South Flint. .Des Moines, Iowa. 
 South Flore.ioe.^'rinir^in, Ala. 
 SouibA>rd...A'eu) Haven, Conn. 
 
 South Fork Otealsy, Kv. 
 
 South Fork .<l«A#,ki'. 
 
 South Fork Wuf^ns, Iowa. 
 
 Sou th Jostcr..J'/-ni ' " " 
 
 South Hill Bradfc . d. Pa. 
 
 South Hill . Mecklenburgh, Va, 
 B. Hlngham... y^ymouM, Mas^i. 
 
 South Hope Waldo, Me. 
 
 South llofiaxiX. . .Steuben, N. Y, 
 South ington...//<r(r{/i»-</, Conn. 
 Southington . . . Trumbull, Ohio. 
 South Jackson. .Jackson, Mich. 
 South Jefferaon.. ..Zincom, Me. 
 South Kent. ...Litchfield, Conn. 
 S. KUttngly... HlfndA<ffn, Conn. 
 S. KlBa»U>n.lioel-in{/ham, K. H. 
 
 South KlrUand Lake, Ohio. 
 
 S. Kortwrlght.i>etoi(iar«, K. Y. 
 S. Lancaster.. Worcester, Mass. 
 South Lansing. Tompkins, N.Y. 
 
 South Lee Ber&hire. Mass. 
 
 S. Leeds Androscoggin, Mc. 
 
 South Levant ...Penobscot, He. 
 
 South Liberty Waldo, Me. 
 
 South Uaxa. .JAvingston, a. Y. 
 South Lincoln . .Penobscot, Me. 
 South Litchfield. Ar«nn«fr«ofc, Me. 
 S. Livennore..^n(/ro«co£r^fi4Cei. 
 South Livonia./,tvin(7«toM, ST.Y. 
 S. Londonderry.. iriruMam, Yt 
 South Lowell .... Orange, ^, C. 
 South Lyme..y«w London, Cran. 
 S. |«ndeboro..//lU«&oro'. N. U. 
 Sooth Lyon .... Oakland, Mich . 
 South madea.MiUdlMM, Mas*. 
 S. Mancheater.XTarH/ofti, Conn. 
 8. Merrimack.. //UMIw.N. H. 
 S. Mlddleboro.P/ymoiitA, Mass. 
 
 South Mllford Cecil, Md. 
 
 South MUford ..La Orange, Ind. 
 South Milfoid. WorcssUr, Maas. 
 
 South Hills Camd«n, N. C. 
 
 S. Holnncua Aroostook, Me. 
 
 8. Honmouth...A'imn«&cci', He. 
 South HontTiUe.... Waldo, Ho. 
 South Natick. .Middlesex, Hasa^ 
 8. New Berlin. CVi<n<in(ro, N. Y. 
 South Newburgh.i'<No6«co(,Heu 
 
 South Newbury Orange, Vt 
 
 S. Newbury.. JftrWm(icil-,N. U. 
 S. New Caatle. .... Gallia, Ohio 
 8. NewMarket^^ori;'pA'«)«,N.Il 
 South Newport.. .i^i!.Ai/(MA, Ga.* 
 South Horfatt. Litchfield, Conn. 
 a»Norridgewock.&>mer««/, Mo. 
 
 South Northfleld Coot, III. 
 
 South Norw«lk.i'(rr^r/!r^/, Conn. 
 
 Souihold Siifolk, N. Y. 
 
 South Oil vo Aoble, Ohio. 
 
 8. Onondaga. .CHon</(i^rf, N. Y. 
 
 South Orango Esseee, N. J. 
 
 South Orleana&(rn«t«6/«, Mass. 
 South Orrington./Vnotisco^, He. 
 South Otsello. . Chettango, N. Y. 
 
 South Owego lioga. N. Y. 
 
 South Oxford . . Chenango, N. Y. 
 South Oyster Bay. ^iMNs, N. Y. 
 
 South Parta Oneford, Mc. 
 
 South Pnrkman7V«c(i<ayu«'8,He. 
 
 South Parsoufleld York, Me. 
 
 South Pekln .... Niagara, N. Y. 
 South Penobscot.. /Aincoei;, Me. 
 
 South Perry Mocking, Ohio. 
 
 South riattsburghcWnton, M. Y. 
 South Plymouth.. Wayne, Mich. 
 South Plymouth rA<nanao, N.Y. 
 SouthPlymouth/'/v»iouw, Mass. 
 South Ply mouth.. >Viy((/«, Ohio. 
 
 South Point Gaston, N. C. 
 
 South Point Franklin, Ho. 
 
 South Pomflrot .... WindJtor, Vt 
 
 South Port Lincoln, Mc. 
 
 Southport Fairfield, Conn. 
 
 Southport Marion. I nd. 
 
 Southport Chemung, N. Y. 
 
 South Port Peoria, III. 
 
 South PorismouthiV«ir/<or/, K. I. 
 S. I'rinceton . . Washington, Me. 
 South 4'ulmey...i!i!<««ii«i, N.Y. 
 South Quay...A^(in««»ion</, Va. 
 South Bandolph.A'o//oMr, Mass. 
 South Ke«dlnglfM/rf}>««r, Mass. 
 South Beading. . . . Windsor, Vt 
 South KlohionU. . Omcego, N. Y. 
 South Uldge...aM<<ifr«<ci, Ohio. 
 
 South Bilcy Clinton, Mich. 
 
 South Ktver. . .MiddleseiP, N. J. 
 South KivwAnne Arundel, M<l. 
 South Home .Stark, Ohio, 
 
 oy guiif e, li. ).SA«?'o//(/« » ,W la, 
 oygunFttlls.^'A«6oy(7rt;i,Wla, 
 '»Corners..J/u(/i«o»., N. Y. 
 psoott Uridff'j./^iirtco/n, Mo. 
 17.' Mill Ilamnshire. Vo; 
 
 iiuroiiuii - 
 
 Short lleiid Dent.Mo. 
 
 Short Broncli . . . Calhoun, Miss. 
 
 Short creek Grayson, Ky. 
 
 Sliort Creek .... Harrison, Ohio. 
 Sliort Creek Brooke, Vu. 
 
 Skull Lick Auilrain, Mo. 
 
 Sliibtowu Anderson, S. C. 
 
 Slack Mason, Ky. 
 
 Slack AVuter Stark, 111, 
 
 Slaokwater Lancaster, Pu. 
 
 It..^i^ XT i' 
 
 Soi'iul Circle Walton, On. 
 
 Social Hill Jte Lean, Ky. 
 
 Society Hill ^tftf<;oM, Alii. 
 
 Society Hill . Darlington, 8. C. 
 Socorro Socorro, N. Mcx. 
 
 I'h.intnrtfnn. Ill 
 
 S. ( hestervillo. . . FrankUiK^e. 
 South China. ...Kennebeck, Mo. 
 
 South Clifton Lu»erve,ya. 
 
 Boutli Colton.5<. y.wM 7«MW,N. Y. 
 South Columbla.y/e/Ai'"e»-,N.Y. 
 Boutit Corinih.. Saratoga, N. Y. 
 
 OrrKlgeWOCIi.owmrroc., ^Y'.'. 
 
 South Northfleld L 'ook. 111. 
 
 South Norv»alk./'oir/«'W, Conn, 
 
 Southold Sufolk, N, Y. 
 
 South Olivo Aoble, Ohio. 
 
 8, Onondiiga. .Onondaga, N. Y. 
 
GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX, OR READY REFERENi 
 
 South Wardsboro. Windfinm^t. 
 South Warren . . . BrtidfonJ^ Pn. 
 South WarMW. Wyoming, N. Y. 
 
 South Warsaw AlUn,0\i\o. 
 
 South Watcrford. . .OrfonI, Me. 
 r^ouih Wearo. .//iWsAoVo', N. II. 
 tioulh WelUloc»/l<irnjifrt/y/r,Mas. 
 
 South Wett Warren.Va. 
 
 South Woat ElkhartAr \. 
 
 South Wo»u;rIo ..^/6tfny,N. /. 
 South WoatUarbor. I/anrockSlc. 
 Si.uthwcstOswcgo. 0»iceffOM.X. 
 South Westport . .Bri»tcA, Maaa. 
 South Wc]rnioaih.A'o>/o^MaM. 
 South W^hitchall..../M*0A, Pa. 
 South WhlUcy . . . . WhitUy, Ind. 
 
 "outJiwick Iliimpden, Mass. 
 
 b'i. A'ilbraham/Arw '>ileny\lta». 
 S'th Willi'ttowiii?«ri^<r<i,Ma89. 
 S^outh Wilson,.. -yt<i<^ra,N. Y. 
 South Windham. (7nmA<rr</,He. 
 South Windham WinMianiyCon. 
 South Windham. IHndAum, Vt. 
 South Wlnd»or.//ar(/'ord,Conn. 
 South Wlbdsor. AVniMAedb, Uo. 
 South Wolfboro. <'«rro/A «• U. 
 Soutli Woodstock. WiiuUor. Vt 
 South AVorceater..O(*M0, N. Y. 
 South WrenUiam.JV(WMi:,Masa. 
 South Wright.. ZTUfaao/a, Mkh. 
 S'th YarmoulhJ7irfM(aM«A(«M. 
 South Yonkcra WettcKt»UrJi.\. 
 Souvi>>slBlaDd WaihiHgPti,OKtg. 
 
 Soxvlllo ilonro«y Pa. 
 
 Spade's Depot liipUy, Ind. 
 
 Spafford OnonrUigd, N. Y. 
 
 Spafford Lit FuyetU, WIf. 
 
 6 pair>rd Hollow Ononanga^. Y. 
 
 Spain's UentlerMn, Tetin. 
 
 Spang's MiUs Blair, Pa. 
 
 SpangsviUe ISerk», Pa. 
 
 Spanuhburgh Mercer, Va. 
 
 Spanish Flat.... i%/or(i(/o, Cal. 
 
 Spanish Fork Utah, ytah. 
 
 Spanish OAti.AppouMUum, Va. 
 Spanish Pralrlo. . c'ratDftird, Mo, 
 
 Sparksrillo Jaeiton, Ind. 
 
 . Sparland JfartKttU, IIL 
 
 Sparlinvlilo yewton. Mo. 
 
 Spat row Uu»h... Orange, N. Y. 
 8parrow3wamp/>arH»(^n,8.C. 
 
 Sparta (c h.) Contcuk, Ala. 
 
 Sparta Ckietamw,it\a. 
 
 Sparta (c. h.) Uaneock, Oa. 
 
 SparU KtnuJolph,\\\. 
 
 Sparta Dearborn, Ind. 
 
 Sparta BienrWe, Ijl. 
 
 Sparta lIllMUUe, MIrh. 
 
 Sparta (c. h.). . .ifit<?*«mii». Mo. 
 
 Sparta Su»t*», N. J. 
 
 Sparta Litingeton, N. T. 
 
 Sparta BHgecombe^V. C. 
 
 Sparta Morrow, Ohio. 
 
 Sparta Waehlngtoii, Pa. 
 
 Sparta (c b.) WhiU, Tcnn. 
 
 Sparta Caroline, Va. 
 
 Sparta Monroe, Wla. 
 
 Sparltt Owen, Kr. 
 
 SparU SpartanhwgK, 8. C 
 
 Sparta Ceutre Kent. Mich. 
 
 Sparlanburgh..i7Mnrf<7/y)^, Ind. 
 Spartanburgb .SparVntrh, 8. 0. 
 Spartansburgh. . . c'mmt/rd, Pa. 
 
 Spavlnaw Benton, Ark. 
 
 Spear's Store I/h<«i», La. 
 
 Spearsvillo Brou>n,l\iA. 
 
 BpcarsTiUe . . .^. . . . .FutUm, Pa. 
 SpcedaviUe . . TTomplclne, M . Y. 
 
 Speedwell BarnweU, B. 0. 
 
 Speedwell .... C'ta<6or«*, Tenn. 
 
 Speedwell irvM«,ya. 
 
 Speedwell MadUon^Kj. 
 
 Speight's Bridge, .tf carat, M. 0. 
 Bpclr's Turnout.. i/#^«r«on, Oa. 
 
 Spencer (e. h.) Owen, Ind. 
 
 Spencer Woreeeter, Mass. 
 
 Spencer Daetd»on,S' ^• 
 
 Spencer. Tioga,9. T. 
 
 Bpcncer Medina, Ohio. 
 
 Sponcur (c. h.) yaAnw«n,Tiinn. 
 
 Spencer tioodAueJUlnn. 
 
 Spencer Tintf.III. 
 
 Spencer Urook . . . , Minn. 
 
 "iteticerburgh , Pile, Mo, 
 
 Sprlngflold (a h.')Sangamon,ia. 
 
 Springfleld FraniHn, Ind. 
 
 Sprlngflcid iCeokuIt, Iowa. 
 
 Springfleld IticAmond, N. C. 
 
 Springfleld SMitan, N. II. 
 
 Springfleld . . . WcuAinglon, Ky. 
 
 Springfleld LiringtUm, I.a. 
 
 Springfleld Penobecot, Mo. 
 
 Springfleld ITamp^ien, Mass. 
 
 Sprin^cld OoMaiKl, Mich. 
 
 Springfleld (c. h.)..(7r«en«. Me. 
 
 Springfleld ASMM^ N. J. 
 
 Springfleld Otugo, N. Y. 
 
 Springfleld Limtttone, Tex. 
 
 Springfleld (& h.). . Oark, Ohio. 
 
 Springfleld Bradford, Pa. 
 
 S^ngfleld irotworM, Wis. 
 
 Springfleld... /(o&«r(«onj Tenn. 
 Springfleld . . . .I/ampehir*, Va. 
 
 Springfleld mndeor, Vt 
 
 Springfleld Conway, Ark. 
 
 Springfleld . . . Otmetead, Minn. 
 Springfleld Centre. r>to«ffo, N. Y. 
 Springfleld X BoaJa..£'W«, Pa. 
 Springfleld Furnace .Blair, Pa. 
 Springfleld Mills.... .yo6/<i, Ind. 
 Bpringfl*dStaUonOai-ton<l,Mich. 
 
 Spring Forge York, Pa. 
 
 Spring Fork Petti*, Mo. 
 
 Spring Oarden . . . Cherokee, Ala. 
 Spring Oarden . . .Jtfenon, IIL 
 Spring Oardcti/'<M«y/eeiti<a,Va. 
 SpringOardenAl llannver, N.O. 
 
 Spring Oarden Pettie, Mo. 
 
 Spring Orove Sauk, Wis. 
 
 Spring Ororo Warren, IIL 
 
 Spring Orore . . ... Oreen, Wis. 
 
 Spring Orore DMiut, Ma 
 
 Spring Grove.. .//ouAton, Minn. 
 Spring Orove ...Jtotean, N. 0. 
 
 Spring Orove Linn, Iowa. 
 
 Spring Orovo Laurene, S. C. 
 
 Spring Orove Surry, Va. 
 
 Spring Urovo.. .Columbiit,V\A. 
 
 Spring Orove Oto«, Nebr. 
 
 Spring Itltl Marengo, AU. 
 
 Spring Ilill . . .Ueimpetead, Ark. 
 
 Spring Hill JMcatur, InJ. 
 
 Spring Hill W/tife«lJee, lU. 
 
 Spring Hill.... £'ein(7«(n», Mo. 
 
 Spring IliU nppah^Wis. 
 
 Spring Hill Maury, Tenn. 
 
 Spring Hill yavarro, Tex. 
 
 Sprinp 11 ill Bradford, Pa. 
 
 Spring Hill . .BametabU, Mass. 
 Spring Hill Fnrgo£<ii<w/n, N. O. 
 Spring Hill Farnmeo fa yette,V». 
 Spring Hills. CAtfm/Ni^i^n, Ohio. 
 
 Springbope Jiaeh, N. C. 
 
 Spring IIooso. J/an&;(>m«rv. Pa. 
 Spring House .Grainger, Tenn. 
 Spring Uke . . . WiUiaw, Ohia 
 Spring Lake. . . Wauehara, Wto. 
 
 Spring Lake TomwOI, IIL 
 
 Spring Lake Bremer, Iowa. 
 
 Spring Level /fanocer, Va. 
 
 Spring MIU Lawrence, Ind. 
 
 Spring Mill* . . .Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 Spring Mills Centre, Pa. 
 
 Spring Mills.. .^/>pf»Mt«(WsVa. 
 Spring Place (c h.) Murray, Oa. 
 Spring Plac« . . Marxhall, Tenn. 
 
 SpriitgFlaM WaMta,l,». 
 
 Spnngport Jack»o», Mich. 
 
 Springport Panola, Miss. 
 
 SpringTralrle.. WntwortA, Wla. 
 
 Spring IHdije Illnde. Mtai. 
 
 Spring i:idBO Caddo, La. 
 
 Spring Klvcr. . . . lAiwrenee, Mo. 
 
 Spring '^^ck Clinton, low*. 
 
 Spring Kun Jjmiea, lawn. 
 
 Spring Kun ^^V^^'b ^^ 
 
 Springs Sufoa.^\. 
 
 Burtng'tOcpotLauderdaleMiaa. 
 Spring Staiiott . . Woo((A>rd,Ki. 
 Sprlnglown. . . ./Tendricki, Ini 
 
 Springiown •B««>**j ^*' 
 
 Sprlnglown .JWk, Tenn. 
 
 Bpringtown Warren. V. J. 
 
 SpringvatOb ...-.•... • • l^C** .**£• 
 
 Bpringvale Our*, Ark. 
 
 Sprtngvale SamptoHyVI. O. 
 
 Sprlngvalo Ji;fermm,Tevn 
 
 aprinKvale rair/ux. Vn 
 
 Staffville Orange,'S(. C 
 
 Stahlslown . Weitmoreland, Pa. 
 
 Stamford Fuirfield, Conn. 
 
 Stamford Delaware, N. Y. 
 
 Stamford Bennington, yt. 
 
 Stamper's Creek. . Orange, Ind. 
 
 Stamttervilie Early, Oa. 
 
 Stamping Oround Scott, Ky. 
 
 Stanardsvllla (c. h.).<7r««n«, Va. 
 Standing Point .... Leahe, Miss. 
 Standing Roek..5/«?iYir<, Tenn. 
 Standing Stone.. Zrra(//on/, Pa. 
 
 Standish Cutnbtrland, Mc. 
 
 Stanford Monroe, Ind. 
 
 Stanford (c. h.). . . .Lincoln, Ky. 
 
 Stanfi>rd Te»a», Mo. 
 
 Stanfurdvllle Putnatn, Oa. 
 
 Stanfordvlile.. . ^utcAeee, N. Y. 
 
 Stanhope Suenee, K. J. 
 
 Stanhope A'a«A,N. 0. 
 
 Stanley Comer*. Ontario, N. Y. 
 Stanley's Creek . . G<uton, N. C. 
 
 Stanton Hunterdon, N. J. 
 
 Stanton New Cattle. DcL 
 
 Stanton Powell, Ky. 
 
 Stanton X visins, Kana. 
 
 StantonCop.Mincs J>VanJt'n,Mo. 
 Stantonsburgh.J!<;((7«comi^N.C. 
 
 Stanton's MUls Somereet, Pa. 
 
 Stantonvllle. ..JTcAairy. Tenn. 
 
 Stants Store Clarion, Pa. 
 
 Stanwich Fairfldd, Conn. 
 
 Slanwlx On«ida, N. Y. 
 
 Staples 'S.KO^.SanJoaquin.CaX. 
 
 Stapleton Richmond, N. Y. 
 
 Staple-ton Meade, Ky. 
 
 Stapleton CMckamtw, Iowa. 
 
 Star Aeaumption, La. 
 
 Star «iMA,lnd. 
 
 Starfleld Peoria, IIL 
 
 Star Furnace CarUr, Ky. 
 
 Stark Somereet, Me. 
 
 Stork ('oo»,N. II. 
 
 Starkey I'afM, N. Y. 
 
 Storksboro* Additon, Vt 
 
 Siarkvllle (c h.) £*•, Oa. 
 
 Starkvilli>(c.h.). OktibbehaM^a*. 
 
 Stark viUe Uerkimer, N. Y. 
 
 Starllngton. .Butf<r, Ala. 
 
 Starr nocking,Xih\o. 
 
 Starr's Point Benton, Orog. 
 
 Starrsvllle Aiictoa, Oa. 
 
 Starrville 5m«A,Tcx. 
 
 Starry Creek . . . .Franklin, Va. 
 
 Staraooa »Foyn*,Pa. 
 
 Btateburgh (c li.). Sumter, 8. 0. 
 
 State Bridge Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 Stateland . . . 4(. . Choctaw, Miss. 
 
 State Lino . Walieorth, Wi*. 
 
 State Lino Franklin, Pa. 
 
 State Line ffeard,Qa. 
 
 State Line .... Berkshire, Mass. 
 State Line Station . Greene, Miss. 
 State Boad .... Chemung, N. Y. 
 
 Bute lioad Surry, N. C. 
 
 Stately'* Bun Grant, Ky. 
 
 State*vllloCo. b.)..IredeU,^. C. 
 
 StatesviUo Wileon, Tenn. 
 
 Station Waehington, Wis. 
 
 StaUon 7%OTna«, Oa. 
 
 Station Creek CoryeU,Tex. 
 
 Station 15 Uarrieon. Ohio. 
 
 Staunton ^^^'irli}}^' 
 
 Stanrton Fayette. Ohio. 
 
 Staunton Augui,ta,\iL 
 
 Staunton flay, Ind. 
 
 Staunt'sPreolnct. Buck'ghhn,ya. 
 
 Steamburgh Crawford, Pa. 
 
 Steam Comer. . .Fountain, Ind. 
 «team Factory. . .Muscogee, Oa. 
 
 Steam MIU Warren, Pa. 
 
 Steam MIU •j/'*f '•""j,?*' 
 
 Steam Mill Cho^w, Misa. 
 
 Stoamport neHder»on,lS.s. 
 
 Stedraan . . . . Chautawme, N. Y. 
 Steedman's . . •;f««''»^^5■ S' 
 Steele Creek. .Jftctfafl***; »• O. 
 
 Steele* ■ • • •^"^•i"^- 
 
 Steele* Anderson, 8. O. 
 
 Steeled Creek. .X*nMton«s Tex. 
 Steola** Mill* ■ . ■ ■ Randolph, m. 
 Steele'* Tavern . . -Awutla, Va. 
 
 SteelevlUe • . Chester, Pa. 
 
 Stoelvillo ......... Craxqfora^ Mo. 
 
 Stevens' Plalns^'(m&«rtotkl,Mo. 
 Stevens' Poiat . . .Portage, Wis. 
 
 Stovenstown La Crmse, Wis. 
 
 Stevcnsviile Bradford, Pa. 
 
 S'avensviUe . . . .Sullican, N. Y. 
 Stevensvllio . A'tntr db Queen, Va. 
 
 Stewart Erie, Pa. 
 
 Stewart's PeTTjDavtdson, Tenn. 
 Stewart's Run. . . . Venango, Pa. 
 
 Stewartstown .- Coos. N. H. 
 
 S<mrarlstown.jr<mon(7aHa, Va. 
 
 Stewartstown York, Pa. 
 
 Stewarlsvillo .... Warren, N. J. 
 Stewartsville Westmoreland, Pa. 
 Stowartsville. . .."... Posty, Ind. 
 
 StewartovlUo De Kalb, Mo. 
 
 Slice's Shoal. . . aeveland, N. C. 
 
 StlckleysviUe Lee, Va. 
 
 StiflesvUle Crau^ord, III. 
 
 Stikolh Cherokee, N. C. 
 
 Stiles Davis, Iowa. 
 
 Stiles OooMto.Wis. 
 
 Sttlesborougb Cass, Oa. 
 
 BUIesvillo ffendrieks. Ind. 
 
 Still Pond Keni,JAil. 
 
 Still River Worcester, Mass. 
 
 sun Valley Warren, N. J. 
 
 Stillwater Susseai, N. J. 
 
 Stillwater Saratoga, N. Y. 
 
 Stillwater Cotuntbia, Pa. 
 
 Stillwater. . . Tuseardtcas, Ohio. 
 Stillwater. . . Washington, Minn. 
 
 StUlwell irood.Va. 
 
 BtlUwell* Butter, Ohio. 
 
 Stip's IIllL Franklin, Ind. 
 
 StlttvlUe Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 Stocknt'ldge. . .Berkshire, Moss. 
 
 Stoclii'ridge Ingham, Mich. 
 
 Stockbndgc Henry, 0«». 
 
 Stocitbridge MadUon,^. Y. 
 
 Stockbridgo. Windsor, Vt. 
 
 Stockbridgo Calumet, Wis. 
 
 Stock Creek Scott, Va. 
 
 Stockdale Wir&tMA, Ind. 
 
 8lockertown.JVor<AaHi;j<on, Pa. 
 
 Stock IliU Union, Oa, 
 
 Stockholm Sussete, N, J. 
 
 Stockholm.^;. Lawrence, N, Y, 
 Stockholm Vep.St.Lawr^06,Ji(.Y. 
 
 Stockland Montgomery, Mo, 
 
 Stookport Columbia, N. Y, 
 
 Stockport Morgan, Ohio. 
 
 Stockpot t StationZ>(;/(/icn re^. Y. 
 
 Stocksviilo Buncombe, N. C. 
 
 Stockton Luzerne, Pa. 
 
 Stockton Wlnomi, Minn. 
 
 Stockton. Balilwln, Ala. 
 
 Stockton. . . . i^hautauque, N. Y. 
 
 Stockton San Joaquin, Cal. 
 
 Stockton Jo Daviess, IIL 
 
 Stockton Ilunterdon, N.J. 
 
 Stockton Owen, Ind. 
 
 Stockton Waldo, Me, 
 
 Stockvllle Crauford.ms. 
 
 Stoddard Cheshire, N, H. 
 
 StoddarttviUe Monroe, Pa, 
 
 Stoker, Davin, Utah, 
 
 Htokes Oneida, N. Y, 
 
 Stone AnblhMontgomery, N. Y. 
 Stone Church .... Genesee, N. Y, 
 Stone ChurchJVoriAamptow, Pa. 
 Stone Creekl Tuscarawas, Ohio. 
 
 Stoneham Middleseif, Mass, 
 
 Stone Hill Marquette, Wla. 
 
 Stone Llok , . . . Randolph, N. 0. 
 Stone MliU , , , .J^erson,^.^. 
 Stone Mountain. . ./>« -S^f*. Q"- 
 Stone Mountalnifc/to«)«H, N. 0. 
 
 Stoner ;,?f!"'%'^^' 
 
 Stone Ridge VlOer, N. Y, 
 
 Btoner's Prairie, . . • • ^««. Wis. 
 
 Stonerstown, Bedford, Pa, 
 
 Stonersvlllo f«''**i^»' 
 
 Stone's Bay OmU>w, N, C. 
 
 Stone's Prairie Adams,U\. 
 
 StoneWallMlllsX/)pomrt««w,Va. 
 Stonoy Creek.A^ew /Aee«»»,Oonn. 
 Stonington.A^ewZondort, Conn. 
 Stonlngton ChrUtianA\\. 
 
 Stono r. »■ ^'"'i^^'J^S- 
 
 Stony Brook .... .SHfolk, N. Y, 
 Stony Creek .... Warren, N. Y, 
 
 Stony Creek Somerset, Pa, 
 
 Stony Crook -JScott, Va 
 
 StraflbrdBInoHlUJVra^orcnir.n, 
 Strafford Comer. iS(ra^&r(^,N.H, 
 Straight C/cek . . . .</<ia('«o/t, Ala, 
 Straight Fork, . Campbell, Tenn. 
 
 Straights Carteret, N. C.^ 
 
 Straight's Corners. Tioga, N. Y,"* 
 Strait's Lake. . . Oakland, Mich. 
 
 Straltsvlllo Perry, Ohio, 
 
 Strasburgh. . l^tscarawas, Ohio, 
 
 Stroshurgh Lancaster, Pa, 
 
 Strasburgh Shenandoah, Va, 
 
 Strasburgh Cook, IIL 
 
 Strata Montgomery, Mtu 
 
 Stratford Fairfield, Conn. 
 
 Stratford Coos, N. XL 
 
 Stratford Fulton, V. Y. 
 
 Stratham, . . Rockingham, N, H, 
 
 Stratton Windham, Vt 
 
 Stratton's FalLDelauxire, N, Y, 
 
 Strattonviiie Clarion, Pa, 
 
 Straustown Berks, Pa. 
 
 Strawberry Lawrence, Ark. 
 
 Strawberry IhnMuscatiiie, Iwa. 
 8trawlierryPlains../'^«/'«o»,Tcn. 
 Strawberry Point Cww/on,iowa. 
 Strawberry Valley. .,1'ttJa, CaL 
 
 Straw bridge York, Pa. 
 
 Sirawtown Hamilton, Ind. 
 
 Strcelsborough . . /'orto(r«, Ohio. 
 
 Street's Run Alleghany, Pa. 
 
 Strlbling Springs .Augusta, Va. 
 
 Sirickcrsviile Chester, Fa, 
 
 Btricklands Ware, Oa, 
 
 Strickland'sFcrryA'«nn<&«cX;Me. 
 
 Strtnestown York, Pa, 
 
 Strtngflcld's 8toteCallau:ay,Jio. 
 
 Stringtov.'n Richland, III. 
 
 Stringtown Ripley, Ind. 
 
 Stringtown Davis, Iowa, 
 
 Stringtown Cole, Ma 
 
 Strodo's MiUs Mimin, Pa, 
 
 Strong Franklin, Me, 
 
 8trongstown Indiana, Pa. 
 
 Strongsvlllo. . .Cuyahoga, Ohio. 
 
 Strother FairjleUl, 8. C. 
 
 Stroud Oladcs Nicholas, Va. 
 
 Stroudsburgh Monroe, Pa, 
 
 Stryker Williams, Ohla 
 
 StrykcrsvUle . . IfT/onun^?, N. Y. 
 
 Stuart's Draft Augusta, Va. 
 
 Sturbridge Worcester, Mass. 
 
 Sturgeon Bay Door, Wis. 
 
 SturgconsvUle. . j;rHn«tcic-l;, Va. 
 
 Sturgis St. Joseph's, Mich. 
 
 Btuyvesant Coltmildtt, N. Y. 
 
 Stuyvesant'sFallsCi/iumftiajNY. 
 
 Sublette .Lee, IIL 
 
 Subletl's Tovem./'oteAaton, Vo. 
 
 Subiigna Chattooga, Oa. 
 
 Sublimity Marion, Oreg. 
 
 Sub Rosa Franklin, Ark. 
 
 Success, SuJblk,S. Y, 
 
 Buckosunny Morris, N, J. 
 
 Suck Creek . .Rutherford, N, 0, 
 
 Sudbury Middlesex, Mass, 
 
 Sudbury Rutland, Vt 
 
 SudiersvlUe . . Queen Anne, Md. 
 
 Sufileld Hartford, Conn. 
 
 Suffield Portage, Ohio. 
 
 Suffolk (c. L.) .JVunscmojw/, Va. 
 Suffolk Station . . Suffolk, N, Y, 
 Sugar ^Timc\\.Switzerland, Ind. 
 
 Sugar Creek Hancock, Ind. 
 
 Sugar Creek Walworth, Wis. 
 
 Sugar Creek Telfair, «a. 
 
 Sugar Creek. . . Williamson, 111, 
 Sugar Creek . , , . Claiborne, La. 
 
 Sugar Creek Clark, Mo. 
 
 Sinzn Oroya.... Pendleton, Va. 
 
 Sugar Orove Kane, HL 
 
 Sugar Orovo. . 7'lnpecanoe, Ind. 
 Sugar Orove . . .Fairfield, Ohio. 
 Sugar Grove. ./'oiTMAieA, Iowa, 
 
 Sugor Orove Butler, Ky. 
 
 Sugar Orove. . . Watauga, N. 0. 
 
 Sugar Orove Warrenjfn, 
 
 Sugar Hill Panda, Tex, 
 
 Sugar Ilill Grafton, N, II. 
 
 - Sugar nm McDowell, N, C. 
 
 Sugar Hill Marion. 8, C. 
 
 Sugor Hill 7/a«, Oa. 
 
 Sugar Hill Schuyler, N, Y. 
 
 Sugar Island, . Chippewa, Mich, 
 Sugar Lake Crawford, Pa, 
 
 Spnrta Chickasaw, M iss. 
 
 Simrin (,e. h.) Hancock, On. 
 
 Sparta Randolph, HI. 
 
 Hnarta Dearborn, Ind. 
 
 Snarta Bienritle, La, 
 
 Spnrta , 
 
 rr.'f;...!.,?.. \ri..ti 
 
 enii. 
 
 Spring Hill !fava}'ro, Tex. 
 
 Spring Um Bnidfont.Vn. 
 
 Spring Hill ..Barnstable, Mass. 
 Spring Hill Forgo£/nflo/»i, N. 0, 
 Spiing Hill Furnaco/'(i»«(fe,Pa, 
 
 u».i»« irtii^ .vf...». .....*..» rkia^^ 
 
 arrsvlllo Xenion, Oii 
 
 Starrvilio Smith, Tex. 
 
 Starry Creek Franklin, Va. 
 
 Starucca Wayne, Va. 
 
 Btateburgh (o. h.). Sumter, 8. 0. 
 State Bridge Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 Stockport Miiry.tn, Dlilo. 
 
 Stockport Statlon/>c/(/i«)((/'t',N.Y. 
 
 Stocksviilo Buncombe, N, 0. 
 
 Stockton LuMrne, Pa, 
 
 Stockton H7/iona, Minn. 
 
 Stockton liallwin, Aln. 
 
 Sturgeon Bay />()oc, Wis, 
 
 StiirgconsvUle. ..B/'un#«!it'A, Va, 
 
 Sturgis St. Joseph's, Mich. 
 
 Btuyvesant Columbia, N. Y, 
 
 8tuyvcsunl'8FollsCoii*mfc/(t,NY, 
 Siibl ctto .Lee^ n. 
 
i.';i 
 
 U •! 
 
 Scrvico Jii'dvcr, I'a. 
 
 Botaukct 6ugolk, U. Y. 
 
 Surzlcr'a Storo Chenter, Pa. 
 
 Siiven Islaiiils. . .Fluvanna, Vo. 
 
 gcvun Islands Bat «, Ou. 
 
 Heven Loaguus Smitfi, Tux. 
 
 Seven Mllu JiutUr,Ohlo. 
 
 Seven Milo CrecK.^rfcowi, Wis. 
 Seven Milo Ford — Smyth, Va. 
 Seven Milo Prairie. />«/*«, Ohio. 
 I Seven Oalcs .... Oalveiiton,'Vax.. 
 Seventy-Eight. .tA)Au«un, Iowa. 
 Sevcnty-Soven. .tAt(/in«rt», Iowa. 
 
 Seventy-Six C'Unton, Ky. 
 
 Sevcnt\-Six JJeaver, Pa. 
 
 Seven Vaileys York, Pa. 
 
 Sevlervlllo iSavier, Tonn. 
 
 r^eville Uadwon, Va. 
 
 Sewuril Jirown, Kano. 
 
 Sewurd Montgomery, Ua. 
 
 Seward Ae»e/«W, III. 
 
 Seward .iSc/io/uirie, M. V. 
 
 Seward's A<.iiis.A'e»n<!&ci,^', Mo.' 
 
 Seweo Meiyi, 'I'cnn. 
 
 SowcllsvUlo ....JJelmont, Ohio. 
 Sowleiilyvillo.. .AtleyUany, Pa. 
 
 Sexton's (Jreetc Clay, Ky. 
 
 Sextonviile ItidUand, Wis, 
 
 Seymour Alltgany, N. Y. 
 
 Seymour A'ew Iliiven, Conn. 
 
 Seymour Jucknim, Ind. 
 
 Boymoursvillo IIiinly,\'a. 
 
 Shabbonas' Urove. i>t) A'«/6, III. 
 
 Bhubonior Fayette, III. 
 
 Shade Athena, Uli io. 
 
 Bliado Furnaco.. SjmsraH, Pit. 
 
 Shade Gap JIuntingilon, Pa. 
 
 Shade Mill Alleghany, Md. 
 
 Bhadville Franklin, Ohio. 
 
 Shadwell Albemarle, Va. 
 
 Shady Juhiuim, Tcnn. 
 
 Bbady Ualo Janjier, (ia. 
 
 Shady Qrovo. ..CrUtenitcn, Ky. 
 Shady Grove. ..Patidnon, S. (J. 
 Shady Grove .... JJoimlmi, Tex. 
 
 Shady Grovo Dallas, Mo. 
 
 Shady Qrovo </(»««», Tonn. 
 
 Shady Grove Franklin, Va. 
 
 Shady Grove.. Waakington, La. 
 Shady Hill. . .y/<)n(/e;-«o(i, 'lotm. 
 
 SUudy Spring Italeigh, Vo. 
 
 Sluu-nV'rstowu. . . . ^Lebanon, Pa. 
 
 bhuftsbury llennington, Vt. 
 
 Shaker Village J/«/'/'iin<ii-^-,X.lI. 
 Sliukleford's. A'in^r <£ ^Me«n,Va. 
 
 Shukopuo Scott, Minn. 
 
 SImler'a .Mills Knox, Ohio. 
 
 Shalursville Portage. Ohio. 
 
 Siialluttu JirininicicJc, N. U. 
 
 Shallow Ford..ylH(/c/'««/i, 8. C. 
 Shallow Ford .Alainancf, N. C 
 b\\aaM\t\a.NorUt.unilierlaiul,\'Vi, 
 Shuinokln Dum. ..Snyder, I'a. 
 
 Sliuiiiroek Callaway, Mo. 
 
 Shamr(>elcMilUIK/«/ii/i{/^(//i,U,I. 
 Shunandoah.. .IlivJilant, l/hl<>. 
 
 Shandukcn tV.<<f.', U. Y. 
 
 Sliaue's Cro&sl:ig9. .)/«/'( «/',l)hlo. 
 Shaiiesvlllo. 'i\i*curawaH, Ohio. 
 
 S liani'SViUo Jleikn, Pu. 
 
 Slianghai Uerkeley, Va. 
 
 SUaiiksviilo Somemet, Pa. 
 
 shannon Jfimkingum, Ohio. 
 
 Miannon .'lnr/e/-so», Kans. 
 
 bhunnondalo. JA>Nf(/umcry, Ind. 
 
 Siiaiiu >ndulo ('li'.ri n. Pa. 
 
 Shannon Hill. . . O'oochlanU, Va. 
 Shannon vill J. J/o/i/i/i/»i«rv, Pa. 
 
 Shapleigii >'(>/-jI', Mo. 
 
 Shark Itiver Ocean, H. J. 
 
 Sharon LitchJieUI, ( 'onn. 
 
 Sharon .N^orfolk, Mas:). 
 
 Sliaryn LavMe, Mo. 
 
 Sharon Henry, I II. 
 
 Sharon Aj>panoone, Iowa. 
 
 Bliaron Madison, Mi». 
 
 •^I'aron .Schoharie, N. V. 
 
 Sharon ... Meckl^nlmrgh, N. ('. 
 
 Sharon Meroer, Pa. 
 
 tiharon Windmr, Vt. 
 
 Iieusvillo Morgan, ln( 
 
 SheboyguM(o.h.).S/«i?«>y(/((/i,Wis. 
 Shebi)yt;iinFall».»!Vieioy(7«H,Wl8. 
 Shcd'sCorners. . J/t/rfi«wij N. Y. 
 Shccpscott Bridse.^i/tcom, Mo. 
 Slieotz' Mdl. . ../lampalUre, Va; 
 
 Shettleld FayeUi, Ala. 
 
 Shcfflold Neirton, Oa. 
 
 Shcllleld Berkshire, Mass. 
 
 Shollleld Caledonia, Vt. 
 
 ShelUeld Bureau, 111. 
 
 Shettleld U'«r/«», Pa. 
 
 ShelUeld Lorain, Ohio. 
 
 SlietUeld.C'oyJo Girardeau, Mo. 
 
 Slieflield Lake Lorain, Ohio. 
 
 Shehola /'f i-e. Pa. 
 
 Sbeilvillo Hamilton, Ind. 
 
 Shelburn X««!, 111. 
 
 Shilimrn Coos, N. II. 
 
 Slielbiirn Chittenden, Vt 
 
 Slielburno Franklin, Mass. 
 
 Slielburne Fall8.J'/'un<i;'», Mass. 
 
 Shelby (Aark, Iowa. 
 
 S lielby Orleans, N. Y. 
 
 Shelby (o. h.). . Cleveland, N. ('. 
 
 Shelby liia!ila/iui, Ohio. 
 
 Shelby A ustin,Tex. 
 
 Shelby Basin Orleans, N. Y. 
 
 Shelby Creek Tippah, Miss. 
 
 Shelby Springs Siielhy, Ala. 
 
 Shelbyvillo. . Blue Farth, Minn. 
 Shelbyvillo (0. \\.).... Shelby, HI. 
 Shelbyvllle (c h.).. Shelby, Ind. 
 Shelbyvillo (o. h.). . .Shelby, Ky. 
 Sholbyvlllo (c. h )... Shelby, Mo. 
 Shelbyvillo (e.h.)B6(/ford, Tcnn. 
 Shelbyvillo (c. li.)...S'telby,Ti;x. 
 
 Shelby vUlo Shelby, Iowa. 
 
 Sheldon Houston, Minn. 
 
 Sheldon FrankU», Vt. 
 
 Sheldon Wyoming, N. Y. 
 
 Sheldon's (}toyo... Schuyler, III. 
 
 Sheldonvillo Norfolk, Mass. 
 
 Shelilrako Seneca, N. Y. 
 
 bliell JAftwmX. Sun Flower, Miss. 
 
 Shell Point Wakulla, Fla. 
 
 Shell Koek Free'orn, Minn. 
 
 Shell Uoilc Butler, Iowa. 
 
 Shell Uock Falls. C Gori!o,lova. 
 
 ^hclisburgh Benton, Iowa. 
 
 Shelltowu Ocean, N. J. 
 
 Sbelocta Indiana, Pa. 
 
 Shelter Island. . ..A'wjTo/*, N. Y. 
 
 Shelton Fairfield, 8. C. 
 
 Sholton'sSp'gs .Meckienb'h, Va. 
 
 Slioltonvillu Forsyth, Oa. 
 
 Shenandoah I. 'W'lia..Page, Va. 
 Shopard's Otovo.Culpeper, Vu. 
 Shephcrdstown..i>c/»w/i^ Ohio. 
 Shephcrdstown .Ciimberl'd, I'a. 
 Shepherdstown . .Jefferson, Va. 
 Shepherdsville(c. b,),I/ullitt,Ky. 
 
 Sherando.' Augusta, \'a. 
 
 Slierboru Middlesex, Ma.'<s. 
 
 Sherburne Chenango, N. Y. 
 
 Sherburne Itutland, Vt. 
 
 Sherburne's Mills. Fteming, Ky. 
 MierbumvlUe. . ..Kankakee, lil. 
 
 Sheridan Chautawjue, N. Y. 
 
 Sherman Fairfield, Conn. 
 
 Sherman Grayson, Tex. 
 
 Sherman .... ChauUiuqu^, N. Y. 
 
 Sherman Huron, Ohio. 
 
 Sherman's Dale Perry, Pa. 
 
 Sherman's Hollow. l'(i<«« N. Y. 
 
 Shormaiisville , Kans. 
 
 Slierrill's Voril... Lincoln, N. C. 
 
 Shciodiville Carroll, Ohio. 
 
 Sherwood Branch, Mich. 
 
 Sherwotxls Cayuga, N. Y. 
 
 Sheshequin Bradford, Pa. 
 
 Shetuekot Polk, Ark. 
 
 ShlawasseeTowii.M<<i'«e«,Mlcli. 
 
 Shibley's Point. Adair, Mo. 
 
 Shicksblnny Luterue. Pa. 
 
 Shields Jefferson, Kans. 
 
 Shleldsboro (c.b.)//a"c-(>t'^-,Mi8s. 
 
 r^hleldsvlUe Rice, Minn. 
 
 ShlUiab Camden, N. C. 
 
 SUlloh wloA^y, Ark. 
 
 -loreMuin 'ic(awo; . 
 
 Short Bend Dent, Mo, 
 
 Short Branch . . . Calhoun, Miss. 
 
 Short Creek Grayson, Ky. 
 
 Short Creek .... Harrison, Ohio. 
 
 Short Creek Brooke, Va. 
 
 Short Mountain.. Z>attpAt«, Pa. 
 
 ShortsviUo Hullilt, Ky. 
 
 Sbortsville Ontario, N. Y. 
 
 ShortsviUo Jlundolph, Ala. 
 
 Short Tract. . . . Allegany. N. Y. 
 
 Shotwell Franklin, Mo. 
 
 Shoustown Alleghany. Pa. 
 
 Shown's X lioad8.t/bA»i«on, Ten. 
 
 Shrcvo Wayne, Ohio. 
 
 Shreveport (c. h ). ...Caddo, La. 
 Shrewsbury... Worcester. Mass. 
 Shrewsbury.. .il/onmoKM, N. J. 
 
 Shrewsbury York, Pa. 
 
 Shrowsbury Rutland, Vt. 
 
 Shrewsbury Kanawha, Va. 
 
 Shrub Oak. .. WMtchester, H. Y. 
 
 Shuoy's Mills Green, Wis. 
 
 Shuoyvillo Johnson, Iowa. 
 
 Shulordvillo.. .//uncoHiic, N. C. 
 Shullsburgh.. .Atf Fayette, Wis. 
 
 Shunk Sullican, Pa. 
 
 Shuuk Henry, Ohio. 
 
 Sliuqunlak Koxubee, Miss. 
 
 Shtishan.... iru«Ai'»(/to», N. Y. 
 
 Sliulesliury Franklin, Mass. 
 
 Shutter's Corners.ii>cAoAf{'c,N. Y. 
 
 Shy Post Audrian, Mo. 
 
 Sibley Jackson, Mo. 
 
 ^icily Highland. Ohio. 
 
 Sicily Island Cata/wula, La. 
 
 SUleling Hill Brawton, Vu. 
 
 Sidney Marshall, Ind. 
 
 Sidney A'«n»e&«oX", Mo. 
 
 Sidney Hunterdon, N. .1. 
 
 Sidney Delaware, N. Y. 
 
 Sidney Shelby, Ohio. 
 
 Sidney Fremont. Iowa. 
 
 Sidney yi'u//*, Mo. 
 
 Sidney. Champaign, III. 
 
 Sidney Centre. />«/(/«)«/•*, N. Y. 
 Sidney Plains. Z<e^i(wn'«, N. Y. 
 
 Bldon Carroll, Miss. 
 
 Sidonsburgh York. Pa. 
 
 Siegel's Store. . . .Lincoln, N. C. 
 Slgourncy (e. h.).AVol;u^-, Iowa. 
 
 SlKesville Aladiua, Flo. 
 
 Sill's i'reek.A'ew Hanover, N. C. 
 
 Slloani Madison, N. Y. 
 
 Siloam Surry, N. C. 
 
 Biloam Oklibbe/ui, Miss. 
 
 Bilver Creek. . . ^Stephenson, III. 
 Silver Creek . . . .Sc/tuylkill, Pa. 
 Silver Creek.l'A(/u<i/uvu#, N. Y. 
 
 Silver Creek Maury, Tcnn. 
 
 Silver Creek Wright, Minn. 
 
 Silver Vreok.... Allegan, Mich. 
 Silver Glade.... .4n(/«r(N)»,S. C. 
 
 Silver Hill Davidson, N. (.'. 
 
 Silver Hill Beaufort, S. ('. 
 
 Silver Lake. . . . Waushara, Wis. 
 Silver Lake . . ..Kosciusko, Ind. 
 Silver La)LO.Su«quehannah, Pa. 
 
 Silver Kun Carroll, Md. 
 
 Silver Kun Meigs, Ohio. 
 
 Silver Kun Talladega,' Wa. 
 
 Silver Spring.. .St. Francis, Mo. 
 Silver Spring.... /i(nc(>«<«r, Pa. 
 
 Silver Spring Marion, Fla. 
 
 Silver Spring Wihon, Tcnn. 
 
 Silver Springs.. . . Tippah, Miss. 
 
 Silverton BarmceU, 8. C. 
 
 Sllvcrton Marion, Orog. 
 
 Silver Top Obion, Tenn. 
 
 Silvervillo Lawrence, linl. 
 
 Siraniona Lawretice, Ohio. 
 
 Simmons J'enUleton, Va. 
 
 Simmonsvlllo Craig, Va. 
 
 Simms' Port Avoyelles, La. 
 
 Siinoda Kankakee, III. 
 
 Simon's Corners .... .Voole, Ind. 
 SImonsvllle. . ..... Windwr, Vt 
 
 Simpsons Floyd, Va. 
 
 Simpson's Creek.. . . TUyior, Va. 
 Slmpsuu'B Mill . .Laurens, S. C.. 
 
 Skull 
 
 Slubtc 
 
 Slack 
 
 Stuck 
 
 Slack 
 
 Sludoi 
 
 Slash 
 
 Slutcf 
 
 Slate 
 
 Slate : 
 
 Slate 
 
 Slate : 
 
 Slate 
 
 Slater 
 
 Slater 
 
 Slatev 
 
 Slate I 
 
 Slatin 
 
 Slaug 
 
 Sicopj 
 
 Sleep 
 
 Sllgo. 
 
 Sllgo. 
 
 Sllgo. 
 
 Slippc 
 
 Slippi 
 
 Sioani 
 
 Bloats 
 
 Slocui 
 
 Sloyei 
 
 Small 
 
 Smcls 
 
 Binds 
 
 Smick 
 
 Smile; 
 
 Smile 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smlih 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smith 
 
 SnilUi 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smith 
 
 f..illh 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smith 
 
 Sinitli 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smith 
 
 SmlUi 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smith 
 
 Siultli 
 
 Smitli 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smith 
 
 Sinitii 
 
 Smlih 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smitli 
 
 Smith 
 
 Binilli 
 
 Smitli 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smitli 
 
 Smitli 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smitli 
 
 Smiili 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smilti 
 
 Sinllli 
 
 Smitli 
 
 Smith 
 
 Smith 
 
 BmlUi 
 
lain AauSml^^ 
 
 Uc'iid VeiU, Mo. 
 
 lirancU . . . Calhoun, Miss. 
 
 Jrcek Oraynon, Ky. 
 
 Jrcf k Jlarrinon, Ohio. 
 
 Jrook Brooke, Vu. 
 
 Mountain.. X>uup/iin, I'o. 
 
 vlUo NulUttjKy. 
 
 villo Ontario, H. Y. 
 
 viUo llandolph, Ala. 
 
 rruct Allegany^ N. Y. 
 
 [sU Franklin, Mo. 
 
 own Alleghany. I'a. 
 
 '8 X lioad8.</c>A»«&», Ten. 
 
 ( W'«yne, Ohio. 
 
 sport (c. h ). ...Caddo, La. 
 abury... Worcester. Moss, 
 sbury . . .Monmouth, N. J. 
 
 9bury York, Ta. 
 
 jbury Rutland, Vt. 
 
 tbury. Kanaiohu, Va. 
 
 Ouk... irj((<(;/t««<e/', N. Y. 
 
 a Mills Oreen, Wis. 
 
 rillo John»on, Iowa. 
 
 dvillo. . .iVunoom^ic, N. C. 
 )urgh. . .Zu Fauette, Wis. 
 
 SuiUcan, I'a. 
 
 Henry, Ohio. 
 
 niak Noxubee, Mi^s. 
 
 in.. .. iru^Ai/ij/^oft, N. Y. 
 
 bury Franklin, Mass. 
 
 r's Cornor8.&'AoAa'c,N. Y. 
 
 >at Audrian, Mo. 
 
 Jackson, Mo. 
 
 Iligldand. Ohio. 
 
 IsUukI .... Cataluntla, Liu 
 
 iglllll ^/viWhi/, Vu. 
 
 Marshall, I nd. 
 
 A'e/in«6«oX', Mo. 
 
 Hunterdon, N. •!. 
 
 Delaware, N. Y. 
 
 ■ .Shelhy, Ohio. 
 
 ' Fremont, lowd. 
 
 ' Halls, Mo. 
 
 '. Champaign, 111. 
 
 ' Centre. />«/</«?«/•*, N. Y. 
 r riains. /></(( ivri re, N. Y. 
 
 Carroll, Miss. 
 
 burgh I'o/'X". I'a. 
 
 's Bloro. . ..Lincoln, N. O. 
 ney (e. h.).AVo/tui(', lowx 
 
 ille AlacJiua, Via. 
 
 'reuk.A'ew Hanover, N. C 
 
 I Madison, N. Y. 
 
 I i"ur;-y, N. C. 
 
 I Okiibbelui, Miss. 
 
 Crock... >S'(«7>/«n«r>ri, III. 
 
 Creek Scliuylkill, Va. 
 
 Cruuk.Chaulauijue,!!. Y. 
 
 Creek Mituru, Tenn. 
 
 Creek Wright, Minn. 
 
 ("reek Allegan, MIeh. 
 
 Glade. . . .^n(/e/'«r>n, B. V. 
 
 Hill JJacidson, N. C. 
 
 Hill Jieau/ort, a. C. 
 
 Lulio. . . . )r><u«/Mra, Wis. 
 
 Lake Kosciusko, Ind. 
 
 Lako./Su«^u«A<(nii((a, I'a. 
 
 l!un Carroll, Md. 
 
 Itun Meigs, Ohio. 
 
 Kuii Talladega,' Ma. 
 
 Spring..^. Francis, Mo. 
 Hiring. .. .Lancaster, I'a. 
 
 Hpring Marion, Fla. 
 
 HpriuK HV/Aon, Tenn. 
 
 Bprini^. . . Tippah, Miss. 
 
 Ion liarnuell, 8. t'. 
 
 ton Marion, Oreg. 
 
 Tup Obion, Tenn. 
 
 vllle Lawrence, I ml, 
 
 DOS Lawrence, Ohio. 
 
 ons J'endleton, Vu. 
 
 onsvllle Craig, Va. 
 
 s' I'ort .^ eoyeUes, La. 
 
 la A'(init»il-««, III. 
 
 I's Corners .... yoole, Ind. 
 isvlllo.... ... JFindnor, Vt 
 
 ons Floyd, Va. 
 
 on's Crook .... lUylor, Va. 
 un's Mill ..Laurens, S. C^ 
 
 liiliiH 
 
 BkuU Lick Audrain, Mo. 
 
 Shibtown AnUerson,ti. C. 
 
 Slack Mason, Ky. 
 
 Black Water ««rX;, III. 
 
 Sluckwater Lancaster, I'u. 
 
 Hludcsvilio y/yrf«, N. C. 
 
 Slash Orant, Ind. 
 
 Hluteford ...Korthampton, I'a. 
 
 Slate Hill Xork, I'a. 
 
 Sluto Hill Orange, N. Y. 
 
 Slate Lick A rmstrong, I'a. 
 
 Slate iXWU.ltappahannock, Va. 
 
 Slate Uidge York, Pa. 
 
 Slaterviilo ....Tompkins, N. Y. 
 
 SlatcrviUo Providence, K. I. 
 
 Slatevllle. . . . Washington, N. Y. 
 
 Slato Spring Calhoun, Miss. 
 
 Blatinglon Lehigh, I'a. 
 
 Slaughtersvillo . . .Hopkins, Ky. 
 
 Sleepy Creek Wtiyne, N. C. 
 
 Sleep Creek Bridge Morgan,\'a. 
 
 Sllgo Henry, Ky. 
 
 Bllgo Clinton, Ohio. 
 
 Sligo Marshall, Ind. 
 
 Mippery Vuid. . ..Mars/Mil, Va. 
 
 »li|tpery liock Sutler, I'a. 
 
 81oan8villo....iSc/ioAuW(!, N. Y. 
 Bloatsburgh . . . R->ckland, N. - Y. 
 Blocuinvine.. IKut/ttHc/tun, li. I. 
 
 Sloycrsvllle Liuerne, I'a. 
 
 Binall I'oint Sagadahoc, Me. 
 
 Binclser's Mills Jiiuh, Ind. 
 
 Sinelszer's Orove. . Grant, Miss. 
 
 SMiickshurgh Indiana, I'a. 
 
 Bmlley Susquehannah, Pa. 
 
 Smlleytown Spencer. Ky. 
 
 Smith Bridge liobeson, M. C. 
 
 Smlih Dale .i4nii>, Miss. 
 
 Smlthflcld &)merset. Me. 
 
 SmUhfleld(c. h.j.Jo/mson, H. 0. 
 
 Smlthfleld Jefferson, Ohio. 
 
 Smlthfllld V'o/-fc,Tex. 
 
 Bmlthlield Fayette, Pa. 
 
 SmlUiflcId Hen,^, Ky. 
 
 Sniltbllcld. . ..IsU of Wight, Va. 
 
 Smith Orove fhitis, N. C. 
 
 f ..ilihland Livingston, Ky. 
 
 Snilthland CVi««, Tex. 
 
 Smlthluad Randolph, Mo. 
 
 Smithland Sfielby, Ind. 
 
 Smlthland ICooc/^ury, Iowa. 
 
 Smitbport (c. h.). . J/cA'cxii. Pa. 
 Smith's Basin Washington.li,Y . 
 
 Smlthsboro' Tioga, N. Y. 
 
 Bmilhsburgh . Washington, Md. 
 Smith's Creek. Waxhington, Va. 
 Smith's Cross iioad8/M«>,'l'enn. 
 Smith's Ferry ...... Beaver, I'a. 
 
 SmiUi's Perry. . . .Jackson, Wis. 
 
 Smith's Ford York, 8. C. 
 
 Smith's Fork. . . . Hardin, Tenn. 
 Smitli's Gap. . .Hampshire, Va. 
 
 Sociurcirclo Walton, Ga. 
 
 Social Hill McLean, Ky, 
 
 Society HIU Macon, Ala. 
 
 Society Hill . Darlington, 8. 0. 
 
 Socorro Socorro, N. Mcx. 
 
 Sodorus Champaign, III. 
 
 Sodus ICai^io, N. Y. 
 
 Sodus Centre. . . . Wayne, K. Y. 
 
 BoduB Poiut M'ayne, N. Y. 
 
 Body Watauga, N. C. 
 
 Sofkoy Decatur, Oa. 
 
 Solemn Grove Moore, N. C, 
 
 Solitude Pemiscot, Mo. 
 
 Soloii Johnson, Iowa. 
 
 Solon Somerset, Mo. 
 
 Solon Cortlandt, N. Y. 
 
 Solon Cuyahoga, Ohio. 
 
 Solon ]r/i«^, Tenn. 
 
 Solon Mon roe, W Is. 
 
 Solon Mills Mcileni-y, III. 
 
 Solsherry Greene, Ind. 
 
 Solsvlllo Madison, N. Y. 
 
 Somcrfleld Smnerset, Pa. 
 
 Soniers Tolland, Cnnn. 
 
 Somers Westchester, N. Y. 
 
 Somerset Steele, Itlinn. 
 
 Somerset (St CroiT, Wis. 
 
 Somerset Saline, 111. 
 
 Somerset (c. h.).../'M/'«*^<, Ky. 
 
 Somerset Bristol, M>l!>8. 
 
 Somerset Hillsdale, Mich. 
 
 Somerset Monroe, Mo. 
 
 Somerset H1(i6u»A, Ind. 
 
 Somerset Niagara, N. Y. 
 
 Somerset (c. h.). . . . I'erry, Ohio. 
 Somerset (c. h.). . .Somerset, Pa. 
 
 Somerset Orange, Va. 
 
 Somerset Mills. . .Somerset, Md. 
 Somers' Point. . .Atlantic, N. J. 
 
 Somersvillo Tolland, Conn. 
 
 Somerton.. Belmont, Ohio. 
 
 Somcrton .... Philadelphia, Pa. 
 
 Somerton Nansemond, A' a. 
 
 SomervlUo (c. b.}. J/orcdn, Ala. 
 
 Somervlllo Middleseir, Muss. 
 
 SomervlUo (e. h.).S<>;n«r/if/, N. J. 
 ViomtinxWc St. Lawrence, N. Y. 
 
 SomervlUo Butler, Ohio. 
 
 SomervlUo (c b.'j.Fayette, Tenn. 
 
 Somerset /Viiw«<«r, Va. 
 
 Somervlllo Gibson, Ind. 
 
 Somonauk De Kalb, III. 
 
 Sonmtin Cambria, Pa. 
 
 Sonestown StiUivaii, Pa. 
 
 Sonoma Mercer, Mo, 
 
 Sonoma Sonoma, Cr.1, 
 
 Sonora Tuolumne, Oal. 
 
 Sonora 6'orrf<'n, Oa. 
 
 Bonoru Muskingum, Ohio. 
 
 Sonora Steuben, N. Y. 
 
 Boiilns Franklin, Va. 
 
 8ooliaicna.../.au</c/-</<il«, Miss. 
 
 Smith's Grove .... Warren, Ky. i sopclioppy .'." Wakut/a, Fla. 
 
 i^mitli's Landing. .^//ii«/»o, N.J. sorby Wavne, Tenn. 
 
 Smith's MiUs. . .Henderson, Ky. I Sorrel Horse. .J/iMi/oiwi^/'y, Pa. 
 8m til's MilU.CAu«<ai«/«*,N.Y. | Souchahatchec. /W/<«oocMa, Alx 
 
 Smith's Mills Carroll, Mis^s. ! Soudersburgh . . Lancaster, Pa. 
 
 Smith's Mills... C/«ii->W, I'a. Sour Spring Gomale»,Tcx. 
 
 Bmitb's Itanch .... Sonoma, Cal. I sous (. reek . Dade, Mo. 
 
 Smith's liid^o. Fuirjieid, Conititioutervilio .Marion, Kla. 
 
 Smith's Station York, PafSouth Abington/'/yz/iouM, Mass. 
 
 iitaMi'»iHoToSpartanburgh,S.Cr] s.iulu .\cloa.. Middlesex, Muss. 
 Smith's Alote.. Alamance, N C. j «<0Htli Acton York, Mo. 
 
 Smith's Turn Out.. . York, 8. (!. 
 
 Smith's Valley.... iS/<UM, N. C. 
 
 Smithsvillo Powhatan, Va. 
 
 Smitbton St. Clair, in. 
 
 Smithton Dotxiphan, Kans. 
 
 Smithtown SuffM, N. Y. 
 
 Sinitbtown \ittint\kSuffolk,H.\. 
 
 Sinithvillc Lawrence, Ark. 
 
 ! Smlthviilo J/0»ro«, Miss. 
 
 ^ Hralthvillo J'eoria, 111. 
 
 ' Smlthviile i'ltiy. Mo. 
 
 Smlthviilo Jefferson, N. Y. 
 
 SmllhvlUu Caroline, Md. 
 
 8mllhville(o.h.)^/-i«n««;/c*,N.(;. 
 
 Bmlthville Wayne, Ohio, 
 
 Smith vlUo La jaiter,l'a. 
 
 South Acworth.6'u///r«», N. H. 
 South Addison ..Steuljen, N. Y. 
 South Alabama. . Genesee, M. Y. 
 South Albion. ..Kenneheck, Mo. 
 South Albion .... Oswego, N. Y. 
 SouUi AmlM^Y.. if id dleseae, N. J. 
 South Ami-ma.. Dutchess, N. Y, 
 
 South America Sttline, 111. 
 
 Sculh Amesbury. ..F.'iStie, Mass. 
 South Amhcrst//(iffip«Ai/'f,Mass, 
 Southampton. y/iirnyMiAfr'«, Mass. 
 Southampton. . .... Peoria, HI, 
 
 Southampton Suffolk, i). Y. 
 
 Southampton Somerset, Pa. 
 
 South Andovor .... Oxford, Mo. 
 South Ann Louisa, Va. 
 
 S'. ( hestervllloTTT/WiJilTTn^e 
 South China. . ..Kennebeck, Mo. 
 
 South CliOoD Lwierre, Pa. 
 
 South CoUon.<9<, Latcrenee,N.Y. 
 South ColumblB.//«''Ai»n«r,N.Y, 
 South Corinth. .iSa»*«toflrt, N. Y. 
 South Corinth. . .iVnotsco*. Me. 
 SoJth CortlandLCo/'<&««</<,N.Y. 
 South Coventry. 7'««rtnrf, Conn. 
 
 South Creek Bradford, Pa. 
 
 Bouth creek. . ..Beauhrt N. C. 
 South Danbury . . Grafton, N. 11. 
 South Uaiiby . . Tompkins, N. Y. 
 South l)ana\Ulo.. Sttuben, N. Y. 
 
 Bouth Dan vera Essex, Mass. 
 
 South Datlmoaib. Bristol, Mass. 
 South Dcdham . . Norfolk, Mass. 
 South Uecrfleld.i''/-(in>t/<n,Mass. 
 S. VcfiT&eM. Rockingham, N.H. 
 South Deer Isle ..Hancock, Me. 
 South MiiWk\n.Barmtuble,'ilM». 
 Bouth Dorset. ..Bennington, Vt 
 South Dover.. y'<«c(i<a^ut>, Mo. 
 South Vovvr..,. Dutchess^ N, Y. 
 B. Durham.. .<l»</r(i«c«(;^in, Mo. 
 Bouth l)urhiim.. .Greene, N. Y. 
 Soutti Kastoii. Washington, N. Y. 
 
 South Kaston Bristol, Mass. 
 
 Bouth Eaton Wyoming, Pa. 
 
 South Kimetton.. Otsego, H. Y. 
 S. Kdwards.AV. Laxortnce, N. Y. 
 S. )S,atemonl. . .Berkslxire, Mass. 
 BoutTi Tin^VaXi. .. Keokuk, Iowa. 
 
 South Erin Chemung, N. Y. 
 
 South Eva'navillo Berka^ Va. 
 
 South Exeter.. ..Penobscot, Mo. 
 Bouth Varmi. .Litchjield, Conn. 
 
 Southfleld Oakland, Mich. 
 
 Souibfleld Berkshire, JAaut. 
 
 Bouth Flint. .Dea Moines, Iowa. 
 Bouth Florence. //'(iriit/in, Ala. 
 Southford. ..New Haven, Conn. 
 
 Bouth Fork Owsley, Ky. 
 
 Bouth Fork AsAe, N. C. 
 
 South Fork Wayne, Iowa. 
 
 South Foster.. Providence, It. I. 
 S.FramlnghBm.inrf<//M«r,Mass. 
 bouth Franklin. .Norfolk, Mass. 
 
 South Freedom Walilo, Me. 
 
 B. Freeport . . Cumberland, Me. 
 Bouth Oalway. .iSurutof^a, N. Y. 
 South Gardner. Worctster,'Unss. 
 
 South Gate Franklin, ind. 
 
 S. Q\bton.. .Susquehannah, Pa. 
 South Gibson . . . .Gibson, Tenn. 
 Bouth Ollbo«..iScAoA<>r<«, N. Y. 
 B. Olastenbury./Zorf/o/v/, Conn. 
 8. Glenn's FalU-.iiiiirurot'n, N. Y. 
 South Granby — Oswego, H, Y, 
 8. Granville. Wu»/iii'g:vn,H.Y. 
 
 South Greece Jt'onroe, N. Y. 
 
 South Groton..i/i/ diesete, Mass. 
 
 Bouth Grovo <)t Kalb, UL 
 
 Booth Grovo . . . Waluorth,Vf is. 
 
 South G rove Saline, Mo. 
 
 South Urovcland . . AVxtw, Muss. 
 Bouih IIadley.//rm/MAi/-«, Mass. 
 B. lladley FaUs.i/i//n/MVf,Ma'M. 
 South Halifax.... Windham,\U 
 South Ilamllton. J/(i(/t«on, N. Y. 
 B. Hampton. ^oe/Mfij/Aom, N. II, 
 South Hampton. . .(r'<i{/<i«n. III. 
 South Hannibal. .Oirtrrfro, N. Y. 
 South Hanover. ..,/efferso t. Ind. 
 Soiilh Hanson .7'/y>/iouM,Ma8S. 
 Bouth Hard wick . Caledonia, Vt 
 South Harpeth./>or<</xo»,Tenii. 
 South Harrlsburgb.Z«iciA, N. Y. 
 
 South Hartford Oafbrd, Mo. 
 
 8. Hartford.. Washington, N. Y. 
 South llartwlck . . . Otsego, N. Y. 
 8. Harwich. ..Barnstable, Mass. 
 South Haven. Van Burtn^ich. 
 
 South Haven Siiffbtk, N. Y. 
 
 Bouth Hawley Franklin, Mass, 
 South Henrietta. tAtotfon, Mich, 
 S. Hermitage. ...£nn«aiit«r, Pa. 
 
 South Hero Grand Isls, Vt 
 
 South HUl ... . ^eub*n,Ji.Y. 
 
 South Morthfleld Cook, HI. 
 
 South VotM<klk.Fairfleld, Conn, 
 
 Souihold SMk, N. Y, 
 
 South Ollvo Noble, Ohio. 
 
 8, Onondaga. .Onondaga, N, Y. 
 
 South Orange L^eit, N. J. 
 
 South Otlesn»Barnstable, Mass, 
 South Orrlngton./'eHo2i«co<, Me. 
 South OUellc. . Chenango, N. Y. 
 
 South Owego Tiogii, N. Y. 
 
 South Oxford . . CJienango, N. Y. 
 South Oyster Bay Queens, N. Y. 
 
 South Paris Oafcrd, Mo. 
 
 South VuTkmnnPiscatauuis,Me, 
 South Parsoufleld .... York, Mo. 
 Bouth Pekln. . . .Niagara, N. Y. 
 South Penobscot. y/aJMroc*, Me. 
 
 Bouth Perry Hocking, Ohio. 
 
 South Plattsburgb^/ifntoM, N. Y. 
 South Plymouth . . Wayne, Mich. 
 South Plymouth(^Aenanoo,N.Y. 
 SouthPlymouih/'/^mouft, Mass. 
 South Plymouth.. >'ay««e, Ohio. 
 
 South Point Gaston, N. C. 
 
 Bouth Point Franklin, Mo. 
 
 South Pomfrot .... Windsor, Vt 
 
 South Port Lincoln, Me. 
 
 Southport Faiifleld, Conn. 
 
 Southport MarionAnA. 
 
 Southport Chemung, N. Y. 
 
 South Port Peoria, III. 
 
 South PorumouthA^«tr/>or<, K. 1. 
 8. Princeton . . Washington, Me. 
 South i'uliney. . .Steuben, N. Y. 
 South Quay. ..Nansemond, Va. 
 Bouth Bandolph . Norfolk, Mass. 
 Bouth KenAingMiddtesex, Mass. 
 
 Sonth Beading Windsor, Vt 
 
 South Klchland . . 0»wego, ». Y. 
 &o\xi\k'ii\Ae,o.. Ashtabula, Ohio. 
 
 South Bllcy Clinton, Mich. 
 
 South Klver. . .Middlesex, N. J. 
 South Rlver.<lnn« Arundel. Md. 
 
 Sonth Home Stark, Ohio. 
 
 SouthBoyalaton Worcester,t\as!^ 
 South Itoyalton.A'ittwirc, N. Y. 
 South Royaltoa . . . Windsor, Vt. 
 South KuUand.y<#'«r«of», N. Y. 
 Bouth Kycgate..t3{«(/(m(a, Vt 
 South St Georce . . Lincoln, Me. 
 Bouth Salem. Westc/iester, N. Y. 
 
 South Salem Ross, Ohio. 
 
 8. Sand La)k.e. Rensselaer, N. Y. 
 8. Sandwich . .Bartistable, Maaa. 
 
 South Sandford York, Me. 
 
 8. Sangervlllc./V«cofa/5«<(i, Mc. 
 South8cbodock/^«nA«*/</«r, N. Y. 
 South Scitoate. Plymouth, Mass. 
 South BeitunVo.Providence, K. L 
 South Sebcc ..IHscotaquis, Mo. 
 
 South Sekonk Bristol. Mass. 
 
 8. Shaflsbury.. if<n«<ne;/t»»i, Vt 
 South Shcnango.lVfMr/ort/, Pa. 
 
 South Bide Richmond, N. Y. 
 
 South Bide Alamance, H, C. 
 
 South Sodut Wayna, N. Y. 
 
 South Solon Somerset, Mo. 
 
 South Solon Madison, Ohio. 
 
 8. 8tt'pbentown/f«tt«M/<ier,N. Y. 
 
 Sonth SU>rr,ng Wayne, Pa. 
 
 8. SUxklon.. Cha-utauqite, N. Y. 
 South Sto<ldard.CVi««/ii/-f, N. H. 
 
 South Strafford Orange.W 
 
 South Tamworth.Car/o//, M. H. 
 Bouth Thomaslon.i!.<nc<>/», Me. 
 South Thurston.. ^/fu{>«n, N. Y. 
 Bouth Trenk>n . . . Oneida, N. T. 
 8outhTroup8burgh£ffu/>^t,N.Y. 
 
 South Union Logan, Ky, 
 
 Bouth Valley Otsego, N. Y. 
 
 South Vassoiboro A'>nn«6«ci',Me. 
 
 SouthTlllo Litehjleld, Conn. 
 
 SonthTllle Shelby, Ky 
 
 Southvtlle. .iSf. Lnwrsnes, N. Y 
 Sonth Walden. . . Calttktnia, VI 
 
 Booth Wolca JPri^ N. Y 
 
 South Walltngford.i^t'itid', Vt 
 South Walpolo ..Norfolk, Mass 
 
 
wiiiimmimmimmmm 
 
 Sparta Vhtek(MatB, Miss. 
 
 t^paria (o. h.) Ilancovk, On, 
 
 Sparta liandolph,\\\. 
 
 Sparta Dtarhorn, Ind. 
 
 Sparta Bienrillf, !.a. 
 
 Sparta llUlmlale, Mioli. 
 
 Sparta (c. h.). . .Buchanan, Mo. 
 
 Sparta Sussex, N. J. 
 
 Sparta Livinu»ton, N. T. 
 
 Sparta ^qecombe, N. 0. 
 
 Sparta Morrow, Ohio. 
 
 Sparta WaaAinaton, Pa. 
 
 Sparta (.c. b.) Whitt^ Tenn. 
 
 Sparta Caroline, Va. 
 
 8paria Monroe, Wis. 
 
 Sparta Oicen, Ky. 
 
 Sparta Spiirtatthurgh, B. C 
 
 Sparta Centro Kent. Mich. 
 
 Sparlanburgh . . RamMnk, Ind. 
 Spartanburgh .SparPnli% 8. 0. 
 Spartansburgh.. .iVai</f>r(/, Pa. 
 
 Spavlnaw Benton, Ark. 
 
 Spcar'B Store Union, La. 
 
 SpearsvUlo Brotcn, Ind. 
 
 Spcarsvillo Fulton, Pa. 
 
 SpccdsvlUe . . 'Tompiin*, N. Y. 
 
 Speedwell BarnwelLs. C. 
 
 Speedwell fta »6or«*, Tenn. 
 
 Speedwell H^A*, Va. 
 
 Speedwell Maduon, Ky. 
 
 Speight's Bridge. . Greene, N. 0. 
 Spelr's Turnout. Vcjf«»*»o», Oa. 
 
 Spencer (c h.) Oicen, Ind. 
 
 Spencer Woreeeter, Moss. 
 
 Spencer Davideon, N. 0. 
 
 Spencer TVot/a, N. Y. 
 
 Spencer Medimi, Ohio. 
 
 Spencer (c h.) KaA/Jur«»,Tenn. 
 
 Spencer < . . tioodhue. Minn. 
 
 Spencer IR«, 111. 
 
 Spencer ISrook . . . , Minn. 
 
 Spencerburgh Pike, M.>. 
 
 Spencer Uili Bledsoe, '1 cun. 
 
 Spenccrport Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 Spencertown..cWum6{<tl N. Y. 
 
 Spencervillo De Kalb, Ind. 
 
 Speonk S^foU; N. Y. 
 
 Bperry villo . RappaUan Hock,\'a. 
 
 Spiccland Henri/, Ind. 
 
 Split Bock Maripota, Cal. 
 
 Spinnerstowa Buck»,l'a. 
 
 Splung Monroe, Miss. 
 
 Spooner's Comers. OUtgo, N. Y. 
 
 Spotswood Middleueot^ N. J. 
 
 Spottsylvania SpotttyltaniaJftL. 
 
 Spout Spring .Appomattor, Va. 
 
 Spragg's Greene, Pa. 
 
 Spraker's Basin. Jfo«^£7''*.'/,N.V. 
 
 Spread Eaglo Chester, Pa. 
 
 Spring Cravford, Pa. 
 
 Spring uenr»,(}a. 
 
 Spring Arbor . . Jaeknon, Mt<-h. 
 
 Spring Uank..Za Payette, Ark. 
 
 Spring Bay M'owl/ord, 111. 
 
 Springborough.. Warren, Ohio. 
 
 Spring Brook Gratiot, Mich. 
 
 Spring Brook £rie, N. Y^ 
 
 Spring Brook... .Aiatjwn, lo«ti. 
 
 Spring Church .Armstrong, Pa. 
 
 Spring Cottage. . . Marion, Miss. 
 
 Spring Creek . 'j'aiiut, Iowa. 
 
 Spring Creek Warreti, Pa. 
 
 Spring Creek. .Buncombe, N. C. 
 
 Spring Creek Cass, Ind. 
 
 Spring <.'reok . . . Madison, Tenn. 
 
 Spring Creek ..Randolph, Ark. 
 
 Spring Cr- -« Early, Oa. 
 
 Sfiriug in-ek ....Pulaski, Mo. 
 
 Spring Dalit Preston, Va. 
 
 Spring Date Alleghany, Pa. 
 
 Spring Dale Cedar, Iowa. 
 
 Spring I >ale ffarrimn, Ind. 
 
 Spring Dale . . .UamUton, Ohio. 
 
 Spring DbIc.Z^i Fayette, itimL 
 
 Spring Hale Oane, Wis. 
 
 Springfli'ld Greene, Ala. 
 
 BpringOeid (c. li.)i^/i9Aam,UB. 
 
 Spring Ilill Navarro, Tex. 
 
 Spring Uill Bradford, Pa. 
 
 Spring Hill ..Barnstable, Mass. 
 Spring Hill Porgo£f noo/n, N. C. 
 SpUng Hill rurnaco/'((j/«<««,Pa. 
 Spring IIIIU.c7ttfm/>((i(/», Ohio. 
 
 Sprlnghope iVasA, N. C. 
 
 Spring llovtao.. Votitgomeru, Pa. 
 Spring House .Crainger, Tenn. 
 Spring Lake , . . William*, Ohio. 
 Spring Loko. . Waushara, Wis. 
 
 Spring Lake ToMwell, IlL 
 
 Spring Lake. . . .Bremer, lowo. 
 
 Spring Level Hanover, Va. 
 
 Spring Mill Laxcrenee, Ind. 
 
 Spring Mills . . .AlUgany, N. Y. 
 
 Spring Mills Centre, Pa. 
 
 Spring Mills.. .(lppo>wit/o«,Va. 
 Spring Plaoo (o. h.) Murray, Go. 
 Spring Place ..Marshall, Tenn. 
 
 Spring Place Washita, La. 
 
 Spnngport Jackson, Mich. 
 
 Springport Panola, Miss. 
 
 Spring Prairie.. WaUcorth, Wis. 
 
 Spring Kldge Hinds. Miss. 
 
 Spring l.idgo Caddo, La. 
 
 Spring lilvcr Laterence, Mo. 
 
 otaSsvUIe Sewtbn, oa. 
 
 StarrviUo Smith, Tex. 
 
 Starry Creek . . . .Franklin, Va. 
 
 Starueca Wayne, Po. 
 
 Btateburgh (c. h.).SunUer, 8. 0. 
 
 State Brrdgo Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 Stateland ...#.. Choctaw, Miss. 
 
 State Lino . Walworth, Wig. 
 
 State Lino Franklin, Pa. 
 
 Btato Uno I/eard, Ga. 
 
 State Line .... Berkshire, Mass. 
 State Lino Station . Greene, MUs. 
 State Koad .... Chemunj, N. Y. 
 
 Slate Koad Surry, N. 0. 
 
 Stately '8 Bun Grant, Ky. 
 
 Blatcsvlllo (c. h.).. Iredell, N. 0. 
 
 StntcsvlUe Wilson, Tenn. 
 
 Station Washington, Wis. 
 
 Station Thomas, Qti. 
 
 Station Creek Coryell, Tex. 
 
 Station 15 Harrison, Ohio. 
 
 Staunton Macoupin, III. 
 
 Staunton Fiyette. Ohio. 
 
 Staunton Augttsta, Va. 
 
 Staunton Clay, Ind. 
 
 Btcunt'sPreolnct. J7ucil:*0A'm,Va. 
 
 Steambnrgh Crawford, Pa. 
 
 Steam Comer.. .Fountain, Ind. 
 
 Spring Itock Clinton, Iowa. >6team Factory. . .Muscogee, Oa. 
 
 Spring Bun Louisa, Iowa. 
 
 Spring Bun Franklin, Pa. 
 
 Springs Suffolk. N. Y. 
 
 Sjirlng'sDcnot La u<terdafe,}i\ss. 
 Spring Station . . Woodfitrd, Ky. 
 
 Springtown Iletulricks, Inil. 
 
 BprI ngiown Btioks, Po. 
 
 Springtown /V>/*, Tenn. 
 
 Springtown Warren. N. J. 
 
 Bprlngvalo. ...-..■. York, Mo. 
 
 Sprlngvole Clark, Ark. 
 
 Sprln^valo Sampson, N. 0. 
 
 Sprlngvalo Jefferson, Tenn. 
 
 Sprlngvale Fairf(t», Va. 
 
 Spring Valley Greene, Ohio. 
 
 Spring Valley. .Fillmore, Minn. 
 Spring Valley .Aoot^amA N. V. 
 
 Spring Valley Bergen, N. J. 
 
 Spring Valley Rock Wis. 
 
 Spring Valley... />ec<i<ur, Iowa. 
 
 Spring Valley Carroll, III. 
 
 Spring Valley Grayson, Va. 
 
 SpringTille rtah, Utah. 
 
 Bpringrllle Tateicell, Va. 
 
 Spribgville St. Clair, Ala. 
 
 Bpringvllle Coles, I II. 
 
 Springvlllo Lawrence, Ind. 
 
 SpringvlUe Linn, Iowa. 
 
 Sprlngvllle Bmd Ax, Wis. 
 
 Springvlllo Lenauiee, Mich. 
 
 Springvlllo Frie, N. Y. 
 
 Springville.^tMVuManmiA, Pa. 
 Spring VfnteiLivingston, N. Y. 
 Sprout BrookMvntgomfrif, N. Y. 
 Sprout Creek. . .Dutchess, N. Y. 
 
 Bproco Bates, Mo. 
 
 Spmce Creek.. Huntingdon, Pa. 
 
 Sprace Orove Monroe, Pa. 
 
 Spruce Orore Owsley, Ky. 
 
 Bprucc Hill Juniata, Pa. 
 
 Spruce Hill Highland, Va. 
 
 Sprace Mills Jackson, Iowa. 
 
 SpuytenDuyvU rM<fA«««*r,N.Y. 
 Bquam Village .... Ocean, N. J. 
 
 Square Oimer Adams, Pa. 
 
 Square Pond . . . Tblland, Conn. 
 
 Bquaw Grove He Kalb, III. 
 
 Biaatiburgh Dutch***, N. Y. 
 
 Staalsvillo . . . Wtuhingbm, Wis. 
 SUblersviUo ...Battlmore.'AA. 
 
 Staceyvillu Mitchell, Iowa. 
 
 SlocyvUle.. ./?ocitinffA<im,N. C. 
 
 StBlmrd Tolland, Conn. 
 
 Stafford Genese*, N. Y. 
 
 Stafford ITonroe, Ohio. 
 
 Staflbrd C. H. Stafford, Va. 
 
 Staflbrd Springs. Ihlland, Conn, 
 ivllle .. 
 
 Btaflbrdsv 
 
 .Gil**,ytL 
 
 BUiflbidviUe . . . . TbMafU^ Conn. 
 
 Steam MIU Warren, Pa. 
 
 Steam Mill Decatur. Go. 
 
 Steam Mill Choctaw, Miss. 
 
 Steaniport Henderson, Ky. 
 
 Stedman Chautauqite, N. Y. 
 
 Stccdman's .... Leatington, S. C. 
 Steele Creek.. J/<<^^»&>A. N. C. 
 
 Bteeles .RuaA, Ind. 
 
 SteelCB Anderson, S. 0. 
 
 Steele's Creek. .Zim«a/on«, Tex. 
 Steele's Mills .... Randolph, III. 
 Steele's Tavern. . .Augusta, Va. 
 
 SteelovlUe Chester, V 
 
 Steel villo. ....... Crawford, Ko. 
 
 Steen's Creek. . ..Rankin^ MIm. 
 
 Steep Bottom. . ..lieavfort, S. 0. 
 
 Steep Creek Lowndes, Ala. 
 
 Steep's Falb. . Cumberland, Me. 
 
 Steer Creek Gilmer, Va. 
 
 Stellftcoom CUy.. Pierce, Wash. 
 
 Steinsburgh Bucks, Pa. 
 
 StcrabersvUlo Carbon, Pa. 
 
 Stephens Oglethorpe, Oa. 
 
 Stephensburgh . . .Morris, N. J. 
 Stcphensburgh — Hardin, Ky. 
 Stephen's CbapeL£<«<2«oe,Tenn. 
 Stephen's Mills. .9((!u&«n, N. Y. 
 SIcphcnson'sDepot Fred^r'k,Va. 
 S tephensport . Breckenridge,K y. 
 8tephent«wn./f«n<i*«irt«r, N. Y. 
 StephensviUe^lB^t^in^on, Go. 
 Stepney... .^mirfteld. Conn. 
 Stepney OepotTFairOeld, Conn. 
 
 Sterling Windham, Conn. 
 
 Stcrting Whitesides, III. 
 
 Steriiug Philips, Ark. 
 
 Sterilng Worcester, Mass. 
 
 Steriing Cayuga, N. Y. 
 
 S teriing Wayne, Pa. 
 
 f terling Montgomery, Oa. 
 
 Uerling Jackson, Iowa. 
 
 I ^terihigbnsh Lewis, N. Y. 
 
 t lecllD' Grove. Greenville, S. C. 
 B\erilng Hill., mndham, Conn. 
 SterllngviUe . . .Jefferson, N. Y. 
 
 Bierretbnia Frie, Pa. 
 
 l^ierrett's Gap P' rry. Pa. 
 
 Stetson Penobscot, Me. 
 
 Steuben Washington, Mo. 
 
 Steuben Crawford, Pa. 
 
 Steuben Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 Steuben Huron, Ohio, 
 
 Steuben Marshall, HI. 
 
 Sleubenvllle (e. b.).Jtffer*on, O. 
 Stevensburgh .... Ctdpeptr, Va. 
 Stevens' Landing &in^too,Mloh. 
 
 Stevens' Mills Union, N. C, 
 
 Btevenson Jack»on, A Is. 
 
 StevonsoD's Mills. . . Wayn*, Pa. 
 
 8tockp(irU Morgan, Ohio. 
 
 Stockport StationZ)c/(/i()((/f,N.Y. 
 StocksviUo. . . .Buncombe, N. C. 
 
 Stockton Lmerne, Pa. 
 
 Stockton Winona, Minn. 
 
 Stockton Baklwln, Ala. 
 
 Stockton Chautauque, N. Y. 
 
 Stockton San Joaquin, Cal. 
 
 Stockton Jo Daviess, III. 
 
 Stockton Hunterdon, N.J. 
 
 Stockton Owen, Ind. 
 
 Stockton Waldo, Mo. 
 
 Stockville Cravford, Wis. 
 
 Stoddard Cheshire, N. H. 
 
 Stoddartsvllle Monroe, Pa. 
 
 Stoker. Davis, Utah. 
 
 Stokes Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 Stone Kn\AtiMontgomery, N. Y. 
 
 Stone Church Genesee, N. Y. 
 
 Stono C\i\XTe\i Northampton, Pa. 
 Stono CreeicriMcartticiM, Ohio. 
 
 Stoncham Middlesex, Mass. 
 
 Stono Hill Marquette, Wis. 
 
 Stono Lick Randolph, N. C. 
 
 Stone Mills . . . .Jefferson, N. Y. 
 Stono Mountain. . ./»« A'rtift, Ga. 
 Stone Mountainirc/>ou)«U, K. C. 
 
 Stoner Clark, Kv. 
 
 Stono Bidgo UlsUr, N. Y. 
 
 Stonor's Prairie Dane, Wis. 
 
 Stonerstown. Bedfor'', Pa. 
 
 Stonersviiio Berict,, Pa. 
 
 Stone's Bay Onslow, N. C. 
 
 Stone's Prairie Adams, III. 
 
 Stone WallMlllSiijDpoHKiWoa'.Va. 
 Stoncy Creek.A'eio //((ven,Conn. 
 8tonlnglon.A'(MO ZoN(/on, Conn. 
 
 Stonlngton Christ%an,\\\. 
 
 Stono fit Francois, Mo. 
 
 Stony Brook Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 Stony Creek .... Warren, N. Y. 
 
 Stony Creek Somerset, Pa. 
 
 Stony Creek Scott, Va. 
 
 Stony Creek Woreh'e . Sussex,\tk. 
 Stony Cross. i/iecA/enfturpA, Va. 
 
 Stony Fork Amherst, Va. 
 
 Stony Fork .... Watauga, N. C. 
 
 Stony Hill Richmond, Va. 
 
 Stony Mount. . .Brunswick, Va. 
 8t«ny Point. . .Alexander, N. 0. 
 
 Stony Point Sonoma, Cal. 
 
 Stony Point . . ..Livingston, La. 
 
 Stony Point Bradley, Tenn. 
 
 Stony Point 'irhite. Ark. 
 
 Stony Point. Jefferson, Ind. 
 
 Btony Point Jackson, Mo. 
 
 Stony Point Albemarle, Va. 
 
 Stony PolnlMIIls . Cumberl'd,Xa. 
 
 Stony KIdge Wood, Ohio. 
 
 Stony BIdgo Surry, N. C. 
 
 Stony Bun Genesee, Mich. 
 
 Storevlllo Anderson.S. «.'. 
 
 Storm viile Dutchess. N. Y. 
 
 Stormvillo Monroe, Pa. 
 
 Storrs Hamilton, Ohio. 
 
 Story City Story, Iowa. 
 
 Stouchburgh Berks, Pn. 
 
 Stoughstown.. C«m&«r/an<?, Pa. 
 
 Stoughton Norfolk, Mass. 
 
 Stonghton Dane, Wis. 
 
 Stouts Adams, Ohio. 
 
 Stouts Northampton, Pa. 
 
 Stout's Orove McLean, 111. 
 
 Stout's Mills Gilmer, Va. 
 
 Stoutsvliio FairfieUt, Ohio. 
 
 Stover Dallas, Ark. 
 
 Stovertown.. J/iMitJ'nflfum, Ohio. 
 
 Stow Oxford, Mo. 
 
 Stow Middlesex. Mass. 
 
 Stow Lamoille, Vt. 
 
 Stowcll's Corner8.y<-/«rso»,N. Y. 
 
 Stowesviiie Gaston, N. C. 
 
 Stow's Ferry. . Tallapoosa, Ala. 
 
 Stoyestown Somerset. Pa. 
 
 Btrabano Z«no<r, N. 0. 
 
 Strabane Washington, Pa. 
 
 Strafford Strafford, N. H. 
 
 1 Strafford .Orange, VU 
 
 ..i 
 
 Sturgeon Bay 
 
 Sturgeonsviile. .Brm 
 
 Sturgis St. Jose 
 
 Btuyvcsant Coluii 
 
 Stuyvesant'sFollst'oii 
 
 Sublette , 
 
 Sublett's Tavern.Pov 
 
 Subllgna Cha 
 
 Sublimity Ma 
 
 SubBoSa Fra 
 
 Success. Su 
 
 Suckasunny Jil 
 
 Suck Creek ..Rutltft 
 Sudbury...... J/^irfrf/ 
 
 Sudbury R 
 
 Sudiersville . . Queen 
 
 Suffleld Hart 
 
 Suffleld Poi 
 
 Suffolk (c. h.) .Nans 
 Suffolk Station... <S^», 
 Sugar Branch.iS2<;i/.3< 
 
 Sugar Creek Ha 
 
 Sugar Creek. . . . Wal 
 
 Sugar Creek I 
 
 Sugar Creek... Willi 
 
 Sugar Creek CUt 
 
 Sugor Creek , 
 
 Sugar Grove Pen 
 
 Sugor Grove 
 
 Sugar Grove. . Tlppt 
 Sugar Grove . ..Fait 
 Sugar Grove. . Powet 
 
 Sugar Grove 
 
 Supar Grove... Wat 
 
 Sugar Grove 1 
 
 Sugar Hill P 
 
 Sugar Hill Grn 
 
 Sugar Hill McD 
 
 Sugar Hill M 
 
 Sugar Hill 
 
 Sugar Hill Schx 
 
 Sugar Island. . Chipi 
 
 Sugar Lake Cn 
 
 Sugar Loaf Ort 
 
 Sugar Loaf Sebc 
 
 Sugar Mound 1 
 
 Sugar Plant J 
 
 Sugar Bldgo Pit. 
 
 Sugar Blver .Montg 
 
 Sugar Bun Br 
 
 Sugartown < 
 
 Sugartown . Cattara 
 Sugar Tree Bldge .1 
 
 Sugar Valley ( 
 
 Sugar Valley. I 
 
 Sugar Valley 
 
 Sufsun City i 
 
 Sullivan J 
 
 Sullivan 
 
 Sullivan (ch.)....S'« 
 
 Sullivan Ja( 
 
 Sulllvon // 
 
 Sullivan Che 
 
 Sullivan Ma 
 
 Sullivan Asli 
 
 Sullivan Ji:6 
 
 SuliivanSprlngs/w/i 
 8ullivanvillo...t7«'; 
 Sulphur Bluff. ...//( 
 
 Sulphur Hill I 
 
 d'ulphurLIck 
 
 Sulphur Bock./n^«; 
 Sulphur Spring.Cra 
 SulphurSprlngs. Wii 
 Sulplhir Springs. J/Vi 
 Sulphur Springs . . . 
 Sulphur Sprlncs. t7t 
 Baiphur Swings ... 
 Sulphur Springs, r^o/ 
 Sulphur 8pr'g8./JMn 
 Sulphur Sjir'gs. J/itA 
 Sulphur Well... i/(fw 
 
 Sulphur Well <S 
 
 Sultan ^ 
 
 Summerdean. ^ 
 
 Summcrlleld 
 
 Bummerflold ....Mi 
 
pioKhporu xVory.m, l)lii(). 
 
 Stockport Stationi!>c/(/)e(j;'«,N.Y. 
 8ioeksvn\o.... Buncomht, N. C. 
 
 Stockton Luzerne, Pa. 
 
 Stockton Wtnona, Minn. 
 
 Stockton JiaUwin, AIn. 
 
 Stockton .... Chautauqite, N. Y. 
 
 Stockton San Joaijnin, Cal. 
 
 Stockton Jo Daviemi, 111. 
 
 Stockton Hunterdon, N.J. 
 
 Stockton Owmi, Ind. 
 
 Stockton Malclo, Mo. 
 
 Stockvllle Crattforil, Wis. 
 
 Stoddard Cheshire, N. H. 
 
 StoddartiTiUe Monroe, Pa. 
 
 Stoker. Davln, Utah. 
 
 Stokea Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 Stone Arablai/bntoomerj/, N. Y. 
 
 Stono Church Otntaee, N. Y. 
 
 Stono CiuxKhHorthampton, Po. 
 Stono Creek; TiMCrtraifu*, Ohio. 
 
 Stoncham Middlenev, Mass. 
 
 Stono IIIU Marquette, V/ia. 
 
 Stono Lick .... lia julolph, N. C. 
 Stone Mill* ....J</Vr«o;i, N. Y. 
 Stono Mountain. ..De Knlh, Oa. 
 Stono Mountain J/c/>ow)eM, N. C. 
 
 Stoncr Clark, Ky. 
 
 Stono hldgo VlHter, N. Y. 
 
 Stoncr'a Prairie Dane, Wis. 
 
 Stoncrstown. Bedfor'', Pa, 
 
 StonersvlUo ifer«,». Pa. 
 
 Stone's Hiijr Onalow, N. C. 
 
 Stone's Prairie Adams, III. 
 
 Stono WallMillgi4ppom(ittoa',Va. 
 Stoncy Creek.A'eto llaven,Conn. 
 8tODington.A>to Xonc/on, Conn. 
 
 Stonlngton Christian, III, 
 
 Stono SL Francois, Mo. 
 
 Stony Brook Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 Stony Creek .... Warren, N. Y. 
 
 Stony Creek Somerset, Pa. 
 
 Stony Creek Scott, Va, 
 
 StonyCrcek Wnrch'o .iSiM»«e,V8, 
 Stony Crou.Meeilenl/urgh, Va. 
 
 Stony Fork Atnherst, Va. 
 
 Stony Fork .... Watauga, N. C. 
 
 Stony nui Richmond, Va. 
 
 Stony Mount. . .Brunswick, Va, 
 Stony Point. . .Alexander, N. C. 
 
 Stony Point Sonoma, Cal. 
 
 Stony Point . . ..Livingston, La. 
 
 Stony Point Bradley, Tenn, 
 
 Stony Point 'White, Ark. 
 
 Stony Point. Jefferson, Ind. 
 
 Stony Point Jackson, Mo. 
 
 Stony Point Albemarle, Va. 
 
 StonyPointMills . Cu»ii«rJ'</,Va. 
 
 Stony Kldge Wood, Ohio. 
 
 Stony Bidgo Surry, N. C. 
 
 Stony Ivun Genesee, Mich. 
 
 Storevillo Anderson.^, C. 
 
 Stormville Dutchess, N. Y. 
 
 Stonnvillo Monroe, Pa. 
 
 Storrs Ilamitlon, Ohio. 
 
 Siory Clly Story, Iowa. 
 
 Stnucbburgli Berks, Pa. 
 
 Stough8town..C'um6«Wam?, Pa. 
 
 Stoughton yor/olk, Mass. 
 
 Stougbton Dane, Wis. 
 
 Stouts — Adams, Ohio. 
 
 Stouts Northampton, Pa. 
 
 Stout's Orove. . . ..McLean, IIL 
 
 Stout's Mills (illmer, Va. 
 
 StoutsvUlo Fairfield, Ohio. 
 
 Stover Dallas, Ark. 
 
 Stovertown.. J/u«>tt'n(/t<m, Ohio. 
 
 Stow Orford, Me. 
 
 Stow Middlesetr. Muss. 
 
 Stow Lamoille, VU 
 
 StowcU's Corner8.y5/«r«o»,N. Y. 
 
 Slowesville Gaston, N. C. 
 
 Stow's Ferry. . Tallapoosa, Ala. 
 
 Stoyestown Somerset. Pa. 
 
 Btrabano Lenoir, N. 0. 
 
 Strabane ir<MAiiv<o»i, Pa. 
 
 Straflbrd Strafford, N. 11. 
 
 Strafford Orange, VI, 
 
 Sturgeon Bay Door, Wis, 
 
 Sturgeonavllfe. . JJrwn^cfc*, Va, 
 
 H'urgis «. Joseph's, Mich. 
 
 Stuyvesant. . . . Columbia, N. Y. 
 Stuyve8Bnt'8FalUt'oi«mti(i,NY. 
 
 Sublette .Zm, 111. 
 
 Subleti'8 Tayen.Powhatan, Va. 
 
 Subllgna Chattooga, Qa. 
 
 Sublimity Marion, Oreg. 
 
 Sub Uosa Franklin, Ark, 
 
 Success, Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 Sutkasunny Morris, N, J, 
 
 Suck Crook . .Ruthei/ord, N. n. 
 
 Sudbury Middlesex, Mass, 
 
 Sudbury Itutland, Vt. 
 
 Sudlersville . . Queen, Anne, Md. 
 
 Sufflold Uartford, Conn. 
 
 Suffleld I'ortage, Ohio, 
 
 Suffolk (c. h.) .Nansemond, Va. 
 Suffolk Station. . Suffolk, N. Y, 
 Sugar Branch.SjOT73«r/u;i</, Ind. 
 
 Sugar Creek Hancock, Ind. 
 
 Sugar Creek. . . . Walioorth, Wis. 
 
 Sugar Creek Tel/air, fla. 
 
 Sugar Clreek.. . Williamson, 111. 
 
 Sugar Creek Claiborne, La, 
 
 Sugar Creek Clark, Mo. 
 
 Sugar Orove Pendleton, Va. 
 
 Sugar Orove Kane, III. 
 
 Sugar Grove. . Tippecanoe, Ind. 
 Sugar Grove . ..Fairfield, Ohio. 
 Sugar Qrn\o..Potcesh iek, Iowa. 
 
 Sugar Grove Butler, Ky. 
 
 Sujfar Orovo. . . Watauga, N. 0. 
 
 Sugar Grove Warren, Pa. 
 
 Sugar mil Panola, Tex. 
 
 Sugar IIIU Grafton, N. II. 
 
 Sugar mil McDotceil, N. O. 
 
 Sugar Hill Marion, 8. O, 
 
 Sugar Hill nah,Qa. 
 
 Sugar mil SchuyUr, N. Y. 
 
 Sugar Island. . Chippetca, Mich. 
 
 Sugar Lake Crawford, Pa. 
 
 Sugar Loaf Orange, N. Y. 
 
 Sugar Loaf Sebastian^rk. 
 
 Sugar Mound I-ynn, Kans. 
 
 Sugar Plant Barren, Ky. 
 
 Sugar Uldgo Putnam, Olilo. 
 
 Sugar Klver .Montgomery, Ind. 
 
 Sugar Bun Bradford, Pa. 
 
 Sugartown Chester, Pa. 
 
 Sugartown . Cattaraugus, N. Y, 
 Sugar Tree Ridge .IliglUand,0. 
 
 Sugar Valley Gordon, On, 
 
 Sugar Valley. Preble, Ohio. 
 
 Sugar Valley Clinton, Pa, 
 
 Suggsvlllo Clark, Ala. 
 
 Suisun City Solano, Cal. 
 
 Sullivan Moultrie, III. 
 
 Sullivan Tioga, Pa. 
 
 Sullivan (o, h.). ..SuUiean, Ind. 
 
 Sullivan Jackson, Iowa. 
 
 Sullivan Hancock, Mc. 
 
 Sullivan Cheshire, N. H. 
 
 Sullivan , Madinon, N. Y. 
 
 Sullivan Ashland, Ohio. 
 
 Sullivan Jefferson, Wis. 
 
 Sullivan8pring8//K7«'/)«nrf'«,Ark. 
 Sulilvanviile. . . Chemung, N. Y. 
 
 Sulphur Bluff Hopkins, Te.x. 
 
 Sulphur Hill SActty, Ind. 
 
 Sulphur Lick Monroe, Ky. 
 
 Sulphur liock.,Indep'dence,\Tk. 
 Sulphur Spring.6Vo»f/(wt/,0hio. 
 SulphurSprings. Wilham8on,\tt. 
 Sulpf^r Springs. J/iric//«(>n,Ml8a, 
 Sulphur Springs . . .Henry, Ind. 
 Sulphur Springs. CfierokeejJTux, 
 Sulphur Springs . . . Rhea, Tenn. 
 Sulphur Sprlngs.f%/Mm/u(i,Ark. 
 Sulphur Spr'gi. Buncombe, N. 0. 
 SuIi)hHrSj)r'gs.J/itA/#;ii«''^,Ky. 
 Sulphur Well. . .Jessamine, Ky. 
 
 Sulphur Well Sfielhy, Tonn. 
 
 Sultan Monroe, Wis. 
 
 Sumrscrdean. Auimsta, Va. 
 
 Summerlleld Dallas, A In. 
 
 Bununerflold . . . .Monroe, Mlcb. 
 
 Sumii'i- Sumter, S. Cc 
 
 Sumtcrvllle Sumter, Ala. 
 
 SumtcrvlUo Lee, Ga. 
 
 Sun St. Tammany, La. 
 
 Sunapoo Sullivan, N. II. 
 
 Sunbeam Mercer, 111, 
 
 Sunbury Livingston, III, 
 
 Sunbury Delaware, Ohio, 
 
 Sunbury Gates, N, 0. 
 
 Sunbury .,A^or<A«m/(e/';aHrf, Pa. 
 
 Buncook Merrimack, N. II. 
 
 Sunderland . . . .Franklin, Mass. 
 
 Sunderland Bennington, Vt. 
 
 SunderlandviUe . . . Calvert, Md. 
 
 Sunfleld Eaton, Mich. 
 
 Sunflsh . . . : Monroe, Ohio. 
 
 Sunflsb Edmonson, Ky. 
 
 Sunny Bide.. .Cumb6rland,ya. 
 
 Sun Prairie Dane. Wis, 
 
 Sunrise Bath, Va. 
 
 Sunrise City Chisago, Minn. 
 
 Sunset Pocahontas, Va, 
 
 Bunviilo Venango, Pa. 
 
 Superior .... Washtenaw, Mich. 
 
 Superior Douglass, Wis. 
 
 Superior Osage, Kans. 
 
 Supply Brunswick, K. C. 
 
 Surgeon's Hall. ..il//«srA«ny, Pa. 
 Burratt's . . .Prince George, Md. 
 Surrounded Hills Jt/bnro^, Ark. 
 
 Surry Hancock, Me. 
 
 Burry Cheshire, N. II. 
 
 Surry C. II Surry, Va, 
 
 SuspenslonBri'goAVaflrdru.N. Y, 
 Busqnehannah. . .Broome, N. Y. 
 Susquehaunah. . . . Davphin, Pa. 
 Busqueh'h Depot . Susqueh'h,Va, 
 
 Sussex C. U Simseir, Va. 
 
 Sussex Waukesha, Wis. 
 
 Butalleo Cherokee, Oa. 
 
 Sutherland Dinwiddle, Va. 
 
 Sutherland YaWi.. Rutland^' X. 
 Sutherland 8pring8.^ea<(/r,Tcx. 
 
 Butter Sacramento, Cal. 
 
 Butter Creek Amador, Cul. 
 
 Button Worcester, Mass. 
 
 Button Merrimack, N. II. 
 
 Sutton Caledon ia, Vt 
 
 Sutton's . . Williamsburgh, 8. C. 
 
 Button's Point Clay, 111. 
 
 Suwanco Gwinnett, Ua. 
 
 Suwance &\wvA».Ci>lumbia, Fla. 
 BwalnsborougU ..Emanuel, Ga. 
 
 Swain's Mills Rush, Ind. 
 
 Swalnsvillo Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 Swallow Bluff. . .Hardin, Tenn. 
 
 Bwaniiitcott Essea', Mass. 
 
 Swan A'ol/e, Ind. 
 
 Swan VinUm, Ohio. 
 
 Swan Creek ll'ii/'ce;i, 111. 
 
 Swan Creek Gallia, Ohio. 
 
 Swancy's 'Ecny .Abbeville, 8. 0. 
 Swangstown. . . Clereland, N. ('. 
 
 Swan Lake Arkansas, Ark. 
 
 Swannano ....Buncombe, N. ('. 
 
 Swan Pond Wilkes, N. C. 
 
 Swan Quarter (c. h ). //yde.'S. V. 
 
 Swan lilver Denton, Minn. 
 
 Swunsborough.. .OnKl- w, N. C. 
 
 Swansea Bristol, Mass. 
 
 Swan's Island .... Uancnck, Me. 
 Bwansonvllle. /'/V^oy/eunirt, Va. 
 
 Swan Station Erie, Pa. 
 
 Swanton Lucas^ Ohio. 
 
 B wanton Franklin, VI. 
 
 Swanton Butter, Iowa. 
 
 Swanton Centre.. .*'/'<ini7tn, Vt. 
 
 Swanvillo Waldo, Mo. 
 
 Swauvllio Jefferson, Ind. 
 
 Swanzey Cheshire, N. II. 
 
 Swarr's Mills. ...Zitoca/t/o/*, Pa. 
 
 Swartzwood Sussem, N. J. 
 
 Swartwout Liberty.Tcx. 
 
 Swartz Creek Genesee, Mich. 
 
 i^watara Schuylkill, Pa. 
 
 S WBvasey 8l4!ele, Minn. 
 
 Sweden Orfitrd, Mo. 
 
 bwedeu ^Sftor, Pa, 
 
 Symrocs Lawrenv 
 
 By mmes' Corners .. .Bwr 
 Syinnics' (;reek.iVM«itijifc >, 
 Syniinrs' Bun .Lawrence, Olilo. 
 
 Symsonia Graves.Ky. 
 
 Byossct Queenn, N. Y. 
 
 Syracuse (c.h.). Onondaga,^.Y. 
 
 Syracuse Kosciusko, Ind. 
 
 Syracuse Meigt, Ohio, 
 
 Syracuse Otoe, Mebr, 
 
 Tabb's Creek. . Granville, N. V. 
 
 Taberg OH«Wa. N. Y. 
 
 Tabernacle Marion, B, C. 
 
 Table Grove Fulton, III, 
 
 Table Mountain. .Pfeifcena, 8. C. 
 
 Table Bock Adams, V% 
 
 Table Bock Izard, Ark. 
 
 Table Book Raleigh.Yh, 
 
 Table Bock Pawnee, Kebr. 
 
 Table Bock Sierra, Cat 
 
 Tabo La Fayette, Jio. 
 
 Tabor, Tuscarawae, Ohio. 
 
 Tabor Roane, Tenn. 
 
 Tabor Fremont. Iowa, 
 
 Tacaluche Marshall, Miss. 
 
 Tackett's Mill Stafford, Va. 
 
 Tafton Orwnt, Wis. 
 
 Tafton P«:«,Pa. 
 
 TansvlUo Windsor, V L 
 
 Taghkanlck. . . Columbia, N. Y. 
 
 Tahlequah (/'%eroA;<«, Ark. 
 
 Tails Creek Gilmer, Ga. 
 
 Talbot Mills . . . .Jefferson, Tenn. 
 Talbottora (o. h.).. . . Talbot, Ga, 
 
 TalbotvlUo Chester, Pa, 
 
 Talcott Charlotte, Vo, 
 
 Tallbenela Pontotoc, Miss. 
 
 Talking Bock Gilmer, Ga, 
 
 Talladega (c,ta.). Talladega,A\&. 
 Tallahassee (c, h.) .. .Leon, Fla, 
 
 Tallahoma Lucas, Iowa. 
 
 Tallaloosa (c,h,),J/a;'sAriA.Mis8, 
 
 Tallapoosa. Carroll, Ga. 
 
 Tall"*ee Tallapoosa, Via. 
 
 Talit^ }ville Neio Ken' Va. 
 
 TalleyviUe New CastU , Del 
 
 Tailmadge Ottawa, kllch. 
 
 Tallmadgo Summit, Ohio, 
 
 Tallokas, Lowndes, Go. 
 
 Tallulah (c. h.)J«Jta7«<nu, Alias. 
 
 Tally Covey Alleghany, Pa. 
 
 Tally Ho Granville. N. C. 
 
 Tulmage Baldwin, Ga. 
 
 Tamaqua Schuylkill, Pa. 
 
 Tumarac Crawford, Pa. 
 
 Tamaroa Perr-u, III. 
 
 TamaviUo Tama, Iowa. 
 
 Tampa Hillsborough, Fla. 
 
 Tampa Oktibbehah, Miss. 
 
 Tampico Grainger, Tenn. 
 
 I'nmplco Jackson, Ind. 
 
 Tampico Darke, Ohio. 
 
 Tampico Tai/lor, Ky. 
 
 Tamworth Carroll, N. II. 
 
 Tamworth I.Wk8.t'«»v«H, N.H. 
 
 Taiicock Prairie Il'tfin, La. 
 
 Taney town Carroll, Md. 
 
 Tangapaho. .*</. Helena, La. 
 
 Tank Davidson, Tenn. 
 
 Tanktown Delatcare, Ohio. 
 
 Tanner's Storo. .Mecklenb''h. Va. 
 
 Tanncrsvlile dreene, N. Y, 
 
 Tannersville Monroe, Pa, 
 
 Tannery Preston, Va. 
 
 Taos. Co/e, Mo. 
 
 Taos Navarro, Tox. 
 
 Tappahannock Essetr, Va. 
 
 Tappan Harrison, Ohio. 
 
 Tuppantown. ..Tfofttanrf, N. Y. 
 
 I'ara Dubuque, Iowa. 
 
 Tara's Hall St. Clair, Mich. 
 
 Tardy ville Pontotoc, Miss. 
 
 Tarentum Alleghany, Pa. 
 
 Tarlffviile Hartford, Conn. 
 
 Tark Davidton, Tenn. 
 
 Tarklnton'a Prairie. i<A«rt«Tcx. 
 
 Tarkio Page,lowa. 
 
 Tarlton Pickaway, Ohio. 
 
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 Tarrant. ffopktnn, T«x. 
 
 Turr'n ( reek ifoHrcc, W In. 
 
 Tarr'8 Kaucb Jtuttf, In). 
 
 Tarry town... Westohetiler, N. Y. 
 
 TnrvBs Jdhcii, Mich. 
 
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 'riiiwini>nii Orovo... /'"/•<«/■, Imt, 
 
 Tuti'svllle ThnmiiK, ««. 
 
 Tuunton (c. lu).. .Brintul, Mam. 
 
 Taunvillo Wurren, 6a. 
 
 Tuiiro!na./'uM(/uirit^(mi(<, Kans. 
 
 Tawawa ShMy, Olilo. 
 
 Towlmro(c. h,).K<luec(>ml>e, N.C. 
 TuyclK'odu. .>'««(* (/(♦ X(«<!, Wis. 
 
 Taylor Cortliimlt, N. Y. 
 
 Taylor St. ( 'hiirUn, La. 
 
 Taylor JIar/ori/, Md. 
 
 Taylor Oylc, 111. 
 
 Taylor Davi», Iowa. 
 
 Taylor Hill Orninli/, Iowa. 
 
 Ta V lors .V/( hi /cr , 8. U. 
 
 Taylor* Ji'ff^i'iion, Ala. 
 
 Taylor's lUnil I'l-airie, Ark. 
 
 Taylor's llrlilgi'..9i<«i/M(m, N. O. 
 Taylornliu'c'i. ••^•"■'''(»/H*M'. In<1. 
 
 Taylornlnirnh Cuvte, Ti-ni:. 
 
 Taylor's t'iirner«../><! h'llh, imi. 
 Toylor's ( ri-i'k .... l.ilierty, <}a. 
 Taylor'n Vrvi-k. //amilton, Ohio, 
 i'aylor's Cn'i'k.AY. /'/vi/wt^iArk. 
 
 Taylor's (reck I'or*. S. C. 
 
 Toylor"» Kails . .ChUago, Minn. 
 Taylor's Grovo. . .Itenton, Iowa. 
 Taylor's Islaml . />"''cAcii<»'»', Mil. 
 Taylor's Sliiro. . ..l''i-tinklin, Va. 
 Taylorstown ..Wiinfitiigtoii, Pa. 
 Taylorsvilitv'- h.)<'hi-Utiii}i, III. 
 Taylorsvillo (c h, )..$/>e»t£<)r, Ky. 
 Taylorsville.J/on/j/oOTery, Ohio. 
 
 Taylorsvlile . ., Suckh, I'a. 
 
 TaylorsvillcCch.VoAfMOMjTcnn. 
 
 Taylorsvillo OntaHo, N. Y. 
 
 Taylorsvillo.. .>b!((^< AiiX-^, Utah. 
 
 Tiiyl(<rsvillo Jfinorer, Va. 
 
 Taylorsvillo Smith, Miss. 
 
 Taylursvillo . Jiartholomew, I nd. 
 
 Taylorsvlile Fayette, Iowa. 
 
 Taylorvllle Alejeantler, N. ('. 
 
 Tazewell (c. h.) Mdrion, Oa. 
 
 Tazewell {.c.b.)Cl<iihonie, Tcnn. 
 
 Tazewell t'. 11 'fate well, Va. 
 
 Tchiila Ilolmen, Miss. 
 
 Teaze's Valley Putnam. Va. 
 
 Tecolota. .Sun Miguel, N. nlex. 
 Tecumsi'h (c. h.)f.e:utwee, Mlcli. 
 
 Tocumseh S'lawnee, Kans. 
 
 TocinnsiiU Jo'iiiHon, Ncbr. 
 
 Tedrow t'uUun, Ohio. 
 
 Toepleviilo ('raic/ord, I'a. 
 
 Tccgardin..../'icjtairrty, Ohio. 
 
 Tclnnin OoluH, Cal. 
 
 Toiiopelia Talldpoomt, Ala. 
 
 Tehula Uolmen, Miss. 
 
 Tekainah fiMr<, Nebr. 
 
 Tekonslia CaUioun, Midi. 
 
 Tellco PuluHki, K < . 
 
 Tellico Ellin/Wx. 
 
 Tollico Plains. . .Monroe, Term. 
 Teioga Springs. . VAattooga, Oa. 
 
 Temperance Tel/air. Oa. 
 
 Temperance Amkei-st, S'a. 
 
 Temperance nall/>(>A'((ii,Tenn. 
 Temperance Hill.. Warren, Ky. 
 Temperance Iilll.J/i>/iro«, Miss. 
 Temperance \li\\.. ilarion, 8. 1'. 
 Temi)i!ranceville..i-l<!cowiac*,Va. 
 Temi)erancevillo.t//^(//Kj»y, Pa. 
 Temperance ville/y</»((>n<, Ohio. 
 
 Temple llHlHhoro\ N. H. 
 
 Tcmploraan'8MiIls.Sprtr«'0'A,S.O. 
 Tomplo Mills — Franklin, Mc. 
 Tcmpleof IIealth.i</6e(!/«e, 8. C. 
 
 Templcton Worcenter, Mass. 
 
 Templeton./'W»c0 (7eor0'«, Va. 
 TemplovIlie..^iM«» y4nn«, Md. 
 Tenaat's lloxhot.. Lincoln, Mo, 
 
 Ton Islands Benton, Ala. 
 
 Ten Mile Cabell, Va. 
 
 Ten Mile Washington, Pa. 
 
 Ten Mile Macon, Mo. 
 
 Ten Mile Bottom . Venango, Pa, 
 Ten Mile Qrovo. Vermillion, III. 
 Ten Mile UoMKiMilwaukee,\S\a. 
 TenMileSprlngC'u«<//'(/M», N, Y. 
 Ten Mile Stand . . . Meig», Tenn. 
 Tennallytown Washington, U. 0. 
 
 Tennessee McDonough,\\i. 
 
 Tenne88eeC<)lony.il«(/«>'«'n,Tex. 
 Tennessee lliver. . JAacow, N. (!. 
 
 GEOGRAPHICAL IND] 
 
 The Villago . . roint Coupte, La. 
 ThllHidcaiix . . . ha Fourche, La. 
 Thickety h'urk.Spartanl)'gh, 8.('. 
 
 Third Fork IM KaW, Mo, 
 
 'I'liiveiier Uallia, Ohio. 
 
 Thomas Mills Floyil, Ga. 
 
 ThoniaB'sXUoads/>(/r/Jii(/'n,SC'. 
 Tliomaslon (o, h.). . . I'pton, Oa. 
 
 Thoinnslon Lincoln, Mo. 
 
 Tliomaslown Leake, M.ss. 
 
 'l'h<miasville(o. h.) Thomas, Ga. 
 Tliomusvllle (c. \\!). Oregon, Mo. 
 Thomasvlllo. .y/dAoz-Nim, Tenn. 
 Thoinasvllle...A>((oi(/No», N, 0. 
 
 TliompsoM Windham, (.'onn. 
 
 Thomi>son ( 'olumbiu. Go. 
 
 Thomjison ..... Oeauga, Ohio. 
 Thompson. .Sus<jue/uinmih, Pa. 
 Thompson's X Koads/.oi(t«((,Va. 
 Thoni|>son's Flat . . ..Butte, Cul. 
 Thompson's Land'B/(;'cAftV«iVa. 
 Tlionipsou's MlllstA' A<pmm, IlL 
 Tlio;iipsoii's!4tat'n Wl['ms'n,'tan. 
 Tin >mpson'B(<tall<m.')'i//ft)M", N, Y. 
 Thompson's 8tore/<(/ui';i(/.i((, Mia. 
 TliomjtsoM's Valley Tiueirell,\A. 
 ThoiMpsontown . . .Juniata, Pa. 
 'riiompsonvllle/f«t+/«;;'»rt, N. ('. 
 Thomi).sonv"le.//(«r//o/-(/, Conn. 
 Thoni|>sonvlllo .Sulliran, N. Y. 
 1'hompsoMVillo Waiihingtoit, Pa. 
 T\ti>rMtuTi:;h. Sjwttsylrau in, Va. 
 
 Thornbury tVieiiter, Pa. 
 
 Thorndule IronW'k8CV(«W#r,Pa. 
 
 ThornUike Cabell, Vo. 
 
 Thorndiko .... Hampden, Mass. 
 
 Tliorudiko WaldtK Me, 
 
 Thorn Orovo Knojf, Tenn, 
 
 Thorn Hill Lapeer, Mich. 
 
 Thorn 1 1111 Walker. Ala, 
 
 Thorn Hill ...Grainger, 'tenn. 
 
 Thorn Hill Orange, Va. 
 
 Thorn IWW . .Onondaga, N. Y. 
 
 TliornleysvlUe Boone, Ind, 
 
 Thorntou Cook, III. 
 
 Thornton O'rafton, N. II. 
 
 Thomttm JMau>are,Va. 
 
 Thorn ton'8Ferry//t<^«&«ro',N, II. 
 
 Thornton station Co</k, 1 II. 
 
 Tliorntown Boone, Ind. 
 
 Thornvllle Perry, Ohio. 
 
 Thornvlllo Lapeer, Mich. 
 
 Thorny Creek Poca/wntas, >'a. 
 Thoroughfaro/'rirtce H'f/r«i,Va. 
 TlioronglifarcNeckA^ainZ/fDel, 
 
 Three < ret'ks Union, Ark. 
 
 Three Forks Barren, Ky. 
 
 Three Forks WiUon, Tenn. 
 
 Three Forks Taylor, Va. 
 
 Three Orovo Cass, Nebr. 
 
 Throe Mile Uay.Jeferson, N. Y. 
 
 Three Oaks Berrien, Mich. 
 
 T'eUiver Point. 6»Ho»wi(i(/(/,N, Y. 
 Throe lUwrt .St.Jmejih's, Mieli. 
 Three Uivers. .//umy^f/eM, Mass. 
 
 Three I'.uns BuUer, Ala. 
 
 Three ^\>t\nQ». Huntingdon, Pa. 
 Three Springs, Wa»hiugton,\tL. 
 
 Three Springs llart, Ky. 
 
 Three Ixins. , .Montgomerji, Pa. 
 
 Throopsville Caytiga,is. Y. 
 
 Timndering Springs, tpson, Ga. 
 
 Thuriow Jfelaware, Pa. 
 
 Thurman Warren, N. Y. 
 
 Thurman OalUa, Ohio, 
 
 Thurston Steuhen, N. Y. 
 
 Tibliatl'sXUoads. OintpAtf/^, Ky. 
 
 Ticonderogu Jissetr, N. Y. 
 
 Tldlonle JTurrew, Pa. 
 
 TIlTany Rock, Wis. 
 
 TilUn (o. h,) Seneca, Ohio. 
 
 Tiger Hubun, Ga. 
 
 Tiger Creek Claiborne, La. 
 
 Tiger Fork ; . .Slielby, Mo. 
 
 Tigerville .... Terre Bonne, La, 
 
 Tllden Hancock, Me, 
 
 Tiller's Ferry, .Kershaw, &. C. 
 
 TiUon Fleming, Ky. 
 
 Tilton Whitfield, Oa. 
 
 Timber PeoHa, III. 
 
 Timber Creek.. i/ur«A</2<, Iowa. 
 
 Timber Creek Hunt, Tex. 
 
 Timber Grovo, Washington.Xa. 
 
 Timber Kidge Union, 8. C, 
 
 Timber liMgo. Bockbridge, Va. 
 Timber liidge . . .Greene, Toun. 
 
 Timberville Jackson, La. 
 
 Timberville ..Itockingham, Va. 
 Time Pike, III. 
 
 Toccopola Pontotoc, Miss. 
 
 Todd Huntingdon, Pa. 
 
 Todds Spottsyleania. Va. 
 
 Todd's Morgan, Ohio. 
 
 Todd's Unn .... ..Brown, Ohio. 
 
 Todd's Valley Placer, Cal. 
 
 Toddsvillo". C/«Cffo, N, Y. 
 
 Togus Spring , , A'«»ne««e|-. Me. 
 Toland's Depot. /.oio»(/m. Miss. 
 Toland's Pralrlo WaHhlng'n,yi\t. 
 
 Toledo Union, III. 
 
 Toledo Lucas, Ohio. 
 
 Toledo Tama, Iowa. 
 
 Toledo, . ..Breoienridge, Kans. 
 
 Tolcrs Amite, Miss. 
 
 Tolersviilo Louiia, Va. 
 
 Tolesboro Lewis, Ky. 
 
 TollantI (.c. h.) . . Tolland, Conn. 
 
 Tolland , Hampden, Mass. 
 
 Toil Gate Marion, Wa. 
 
 Tolona ChamjMiIgn, HI. 
 
 Toliica Madison, III. 
 
 Toniah J/«« roc, W is. 
 
 Tomahawk Searcy, Ark. 
 
 Tomahawk SpringBi'rkeli'y, Va. 
 
 Tomalles Marin, Cal. 
 
 'I'omb's Itun Lycoming, Pa, 
 
 Tomhannock.y^«>K/i</i«cr, N, Y. 
 
 Tomotla < '/lerokee, N. C. 
 
 Tompkins. Jackson, Mich. 
 
 i'oriipklns. Hamilton, Ohio. 
 
 Toiipklusv:llo Charles, Md. 
 
 't'ompkinsville. . . Choctaw, Ala. 
 Tomi)klnsvlHe(c.h.)Jf«M/-uc, Ky, 
 Tomj>kinsvlllo/^i.t/imi»i(/, N. Y. 
 Tom 8 Itrook ..S/ietiandoah, Va. 
 
 Tom's Creek Surry, N, C. 
 
 Tom's Uivur Ocean, N. J. 
 
 Tomsvillo C'/iM^nr, H. C. 
 
 Tonawanda h'rie, >f . Y. 
 
 Tonica /.<» .S'K/;*", III. 
 
 Tooelo Tooete, Utah. 
 
 Tooley's Concordia, La. 
 
 Toolsborougli .... /Aiuisa, Iowa. 
 Toomsborougli. IIVM-iftrnvi, Ga. 
 
 Topeku S/iawnee, Kans. 
 
 Topsail Sound .V. Hanover, N.C, 
 
 ToJ>sfleld Wils/iington, Mo. 
 
 TojisUeld tJsseit, Maos. 
 
 Topslmm (c. h,),.S<i{7(/(/((//(j>', Me. 
 
 Topsham Orange, V L 
 
 Torah Stearns, Minn. 
 
 Turbit's Store Chester, S, C. 
 
 Torch Aihens, Ohio, 
 
 Toronto Camden, Mo. 
 
 Toronto Vermillion, Ind. 
 
 Toronto Clinton, Iowa. 
 
 Torringford,. .Litchtield, Conn. 
 Torriiigtoii .... Litcnjield, (^onn. 
 Tolty's IJond ..Hickman, Tenn, 
 
 Toulon (.c. h.) St'Xrii, HI. 
 
 To-to Stark, Ind. 
 
 Towanda McLean, III. 
 
 Towanda (c. h.).. Bradford, Pa. 
 
 Towee Falls Monroe, Tcnn. 
 
 Tower Hill,, , Washington, U. I. 
 
 Tower Hill Slielby, III. 
 
 Tower Hill , . , , Apnomaltuo), Va, 
 Tower l\l\l. ...JJclatcare, Iowa. 
 
 Towlesvlllo SUuben, N. Y. 
 
 Town Bluff Tyl.r, Tex. 
 
 Towners Putnam, N. Y, 
 
 TownesviUe...fi'roHn'W«, N. C. 
 
 Town Hill Luterne, Pa. 
 
 Town Line iCWa, N. Y. 
 
 Town Lino Luzerne, Pa. 
 
 Townmount Frariklin.Wi. 
 
 Townsbury Warren, N. J. 
 
 Townscud . , . .Middlesese, Mass. 
 
 Townsund Schuyler, N. Y. 
 
 Townsend Sandimky, Ohio. 
 
 Townsend Harbor Jtf/(<'«eu?,Mass. 
 Townsend Inlei6'<f/«j May, N. J. 
 Townsend Mills. . . . Gilmer, Va. 
 Townsend StationiV. Castle, Del. 
 '1 ownseudvillo ...Seiiec i, N. Y. 
 
 Townshend Windham, Vt. 
 
 TownviUo Anderson, S. C. 
 
 Towsontown ...Baltimore, Md. 
 
 Toxaway Pickenn, 8. C. 
 
 Tracy's Creok ..Broome, N. Y. 
 Tracy'8Land'g.<ln;i.<l/-Mn</e^Md. 
 
 Trade Johnson, Tenn. 
 
 Trader's Hill Camden, Ga. 
 
 TradersvlUo Madison, Oliio. 
 
 Trafalgar Johnson, Ind. 
 
 Trail I reek Harrison, Mo. 
 
 Trommel Sumner, Tenn. 
 
 'rrn,n(iuility Granville, N. (.'. 
 

 ?HICAL INDEX, OR READY REFERENCE. 
 
 tola Pontotoc, Ml** 
 
 //untlnffiton, Po. 
 
 SpottHi/lfunia, Va. 
 
 Morgan, Ohio. 
 
 Bun . Brown, Ohio. 
 
 Vulloy I'laeer, Cal 
 
 diltv. Ot»tao,'H. y. 
 
 Spring ..Kennelievk, Mo. 
 1*8 l>(>iH>t./.c>i<)N(/««, Miss. 
 l'» I'rulrlo ini»A<H:;'H,Wls. 
 
 Unlon,\\\. 
 
 I Lucaa, Ohio. 
 
 Tttmit, lowo. 
 
 i Breokenriitye, Kans. 
 
 Amitt, Miss. 
 
 flllo LouiKit, Vi«. 
 
 oro Lewh, Ky. 
 
 \ (c, h.) . . Tollamt, Conn. 
 
 1 . Hit mini en. Mans. 
 
 utu Marion, Ala. 
 
 C/tinnjMili/n, lii. 
 
 J/(«(/<»»H, 111. 
 
 Monroe, Wis. 
 
 luwic Searcu, Ark. 
 
 lawlt SpringA'nlvft'i/, Va. 
 
 eg J/<»r<M, Oal. 
 
 I Itun l.yi'oming, I'a. 
 
 .nnot'lc.y;«?Mif /(«■/•, N. Y. 
 
 la ( '/teroteo, N. C. 
 
 inn. Jarkoon, Midi. 
 
 :ins Uamilton, Ohio. 
 
 iusviio Charlen, Md. 
 
 .limvlllo...(Vi(m(fiio, Ala. 
 InsvlllcCc.h.) J/(»HCo«, Ky. 
 ilnsvilio/^i-Vimunc/, N. Y. 
 Hrix>k ..aiitnamlouh, Vo. 
 
 CrtH'k Surry, N. C. 
 
 llivur Octan, N. J. 
 
 Illu t'/iM^nr. H. C. 
 
 auda AV'iV, N. Y. 
 
 iM Salle, III. 
 
 Tooele, Utah. 
 
 's Concordia, I.a. 
 
 irou^li lAiuina, Iowa. 
 
 Ijorouijii. WilkinHon, tla. 
 
 I S/tawnee, Kans. 
 
 I Sound .V. Hanover, N.C. 
 
 Id Wathinyton, Mo. 
 
 id A'lfi^p, Maxt). 
 
 Ill (c. h.).i<f(7(«/(//i(»c, Mu. 
 
 ,111 Orange, Vt 
 
 Steam*, Minn. 
 
 I Btoro Vlienter, ». (J. 
 
 Alhenit, Ohio. 
 
 J Cdiinlen, Mo. 
 
 ) Vermillion, liid. 
 
 J Clinton, Iowa. 
 
 {ford.. .Litchjiehl, t'onn. 
 
 ;loii Litchjielil, Conn. 
 
 Jiuiid , . Uickman, Tuiin. 
 
 (,c. h.) S<»/-», Hi. 
 
 iS'<(J/-il-, Ind. 
 
 ila McLean, lii. 
 
 da (c. l>.) . . /?;w//orrf, Ptt. 
 
 Falls Monroe, Tcnn. 
 
 \in\. .. Wanhinglon, U. I. 
 
 lllii S/ie/l^i/, IH. 
 
 Hill . . ..Apnomattox, Va. 
 Hill. . ..JJelaicare, Iowa. 
 
 viilo iSUul>en,if. Y. 
 
 Uiuff ryl.r,Ti.'X. 
 
 rs Putnam, N. Y. 
 
 ivllle...fi'/'OHii'W«, N. C. 
 
 mil Luzerne, Va. 
 
 Jne i;W«,N.Y. 
 
 ^liio Luzerne, Pa. 
 
 louiit ^V«nX;iiM, IIL 
 
 l)ury H(»r/*en, N. J. 
 
 Slid . . . .Middlenex, Mass. 
 
 ind Schuyler, N. Y. 
 
 and SandtiKky, Ohio. 
 
 iiud lIarborJ//(rMeir,MaBs. 
 jnd Inlcit'((jja JA«y, N. J. 
 Dnd Mills. . . . O'ilmer, Va. 
 und StntionA^. Cattle, Del. 
 ttiidvilio . . .Seneci, N. Y. 
 
 Iicud Windham, V I. 
 
 iiio Anderson, d. C. 
 
 mown ...Baltimore, Md. 
 
 ay Pickenn, 8. C. 
 
 ! Creek . . Broome, N. Y. 
 )Land'g.iln ».<!/■ u m/ei^Md. 
 
 Johnson, Tcnn. 
 
 's Hill Camden, Qa. 
 
 svlilo Madimn, Ohio. 
 
 ;ar Johnson, Ind. 
 
 reok Harrison, Mo. 
 
 lel Sumner, Tcnn, 
 
 iiiity....6'w»i)i7/<', N. 0. 
 
 Tronton Gibson. Tenn. 
 
 Trenton Smith, ti\t». 
 
 Trenton Clinton, HI. 
 
 Tronion Fails ... Oneida, N. Y. 
 Troulon Point ... Hancock, Mo. 
 Trfvlltlan'8 Depot.. Louimi, Va. 
 TrovorlouA'orwiumier/rtMrf, Pa. 
 
 Trexlf rtown Lehigh, Pa. 
 
 Triailolphla. . J/(>n((/o»i«/y, Md. 
 
 Triadolphia Ohw, Va. 
 
 Trluduijihla Morgan, Ohio. 
 
 Triana Mitdlnon, Ala. 
 
 Triangle Broome, N. Y. 
 
 Tribes mix. Montgomery, N. Y. 
 
 Trim Ilelio Pierce, Wis. 
 
 Trimble ylWicw*, Ohio. 
 
 Trinidad Klamath, Car. 
 
 Trinidad Kan/man, Tex. 
 
 Trinity Trinity, Cal. 
 
 Trinity Catahoula, La. 
 
 Trinity Centre. . . . Trinity, Cal. 
 
 Trinity Springs Martin, Ind. 
 
 Trion iA#/<tr*0H, Ti'iin. 
 
 Trion . . Tuncaloosa, Ala. 
 
 TrIon Factory. .Chattooga, (ia. 
 
 Tripoli Tinhemingo, Miss. 
 
 Triptiin JenningH, Ind. 
 
 Triumph /.<» iS(///««, III. 
 
 Triune WiUiumnon, Tenn. 
 
 Trivoll ' Peoria,l\l. 
 
 Troul)le mil Siott, Ark. 
 
 Troublesome Clinch, Oa. 
 
 Troublesoiuc/foc'A-i/itf/jdHi, N. C. 
 
 Troup Smith, Tex. 
 
 Troup Factory ..->.. Troup, Go. 
 
 Troupsburgh Steulien, N. Y. 
 
 Troujiville ^c. h.). /.oicnam, Qa. 
 
 TrouDilalu H'd/'c*')), Teiin. 
 
 Trout freok . . .Velateare, N. Y. 
 Trout Creek ...St. Clair, Ala. 
 Trout Kiver . . .Franklin, N. Y. 
 
 Trout Kun Lycoming, Pa. 
 
 Troutviilo Clearjield, Pa. 
 
 Trowliridgo Itm-ine, Wis. 
 
 Troxelville Snyder, Pa. 
 
 Troy (c. h.) Cike, Ala. 
 
 Troy Cherokee, Oa. 
 
 'I>>y \ Madi»on, III. 
 
 Troy (0. h.) /'•"•>/, Ind. 
 
 Troy \Vah)o, Me. 
 
 Troy. Oakland, Mich. 
 
 Troy ValobuHha, MIsis. 
 
 Troy (c. h.) Linccln, Mo. 
 
 Troy I 'heHhirti N. II. 
 
 Troy Don iphan, Kans. 
 
 Troy (c. h.). . . Jlensnelaer, N. Y. 
 
 Troy Montgomery, N. C. 
 
 Troy (c. h.) Miami, Ohio. 
 
 Troy Bradford, Pu. 
 
 Troy (c. h.) Obion, Tenn. 
 
 Troy Ihivin, Iowa. 
 
 Troy Walworth, Wis. 
 
 Troy Freenton e, Tex. 
 
 Troy Orleans, \t 
 
 Troy Centre.... IKi/ZicortA, Wl*. 
 
 Troy Ceiilro Crawford, Pa. 
 
 Troy Grove /,<» Salle, Hi. 
 
 Troy Lakes.... IKaiirortA, Wis. 
 
 Troy Mills Fulton, III. 
 
 Troy's Store. . .Randolph, N. C. 
 
 Trucksviiio Ltuerne, Pa. 
 
 Trult's Store Shelby. Tex. 
 
 Truittsvillo Oreen up, Ky. 
 
 Trumansburgh. Tompkins,H. V. 
 Trumansb'hLand'g.Sen«c</,N.Y. 
 
 TrurabaursTiUe Bucks, Pa. 
 
 Trumbull Fairfield, Conn. 
 
 Trumbull Ashtabula, Ohio. 
 
 Trumbull Cor. Tompkins, N. Y. 
 Trunib'l Long Hill . Fairfield,CU 
 Trundle'sXUoads . Sevier, Tcnn. 
 
 Truro Barnstable, Mass. 
 
 Truro Knox, 111. 
 
 Truss Jefferson, Ala. 
 
 Truxton Cortlandt, N. Y. 
 
 Truxton Bureau, 111. 
 
 Truxton Lincoln, Mo. 
 
 Tryon Henderson^ N. 0. 
 
 Tualatin Washington, Greg. 
 
 Tuckahoo 0(//>« J/oy, N. J. 
 
 Tuckahoe . . . M^estchester, N. Y. 
 TuckalcecheeCove . ^/o«H<,Ten. 
 Tuckasaga . Mecklenburgh, N.C. 
 
 TuckersviUe Gibson, Tenn. 
 
 Tuckerton Burl'<igton, N. J. 
 
 Tuckertown Berks, Pa. 
 
 Tudor llall.iV/jice William,\a.. 
 Tiifton borough . . . Carroll, N. 11 
 'i'ugitiea Han . . . ?>nf,-i,-l- V,. 
 
 Turnboll Monroe, Ala. 
 
 Turner Androscoggin, Me. 
 
 Turner l>u Pitge, I". 
 
 Turner Creek Potter, Pa. 
 
 Turner's Orange, N. Y. 
 
 Turner's Store .... Caroline, Va. 
 Turncrsvillo . . llobtrtson, Tenn. 
 
 Turiiersvlllo Crav^ord, Pa. 
 
 Turnersvlllo Janper, Miss. 
 
 Turnwold Putnam, Oa. 
 
 Turtle Creek . ..Alleghany, Po. 
 Turtle Town .... Cherokee, N. C. 
 Tuscahoma. Tallahatchet, Miss. 
 Tuicarawas. Tuscarawas, Ohio. 
 
 Tuscarora Livingston, N. Y. 
 
 Tuscarora Schuylkill, Pa. 
 
 Tuscumbla Franklin, Ala. 
 
 Tuscumbla (c. h.). . .Miller, Mo. 
 Tuskaloosa . . . Tustaloota, Ala. 
 
 Tuskegeo (c^.) Macon, A\A. 
 
 Tusqiirieo Cherokee, N. C. 
 
 I'ussekiah Lunenburg, Vo. 
 
 Tustcnuggeo.. . . Columbia, Fla. 
 
 Tuthili.:.. VUler, if. Y. 
 
 Tutilu's Corner Susseie, N. J. 
 
 Twelve Mile Pickens, 8. 0. 
 
 Twelve Mile Cass, Ind. 
 
 Twelve Polo Wayne, Va. 
 
 Twenty Mile Stand. Wurren, O. 
 
 Twiggsville Tulggs.Qtu 
 
 Twin Urovo .... Winonii, Minn. 
 
 Twin Lakes St. Louis, Minn. 
 
 Twin Mound ...Ihtugltis, Kans. 
 
 Twlnsburgh Summit. Ohio. 
 
 Twin Sisters Comal, Tcx. 
 
 Twin Spring. Wi»neshi>i\ IrmM. 
 
 Twin \ alley Adamx, Wis. 
 
 Twistwood Jaiijier, Miss. 
 
 Two Bayou Washita, Ark. 
 
 Two Lick Una... Braxton, Va. 
 Two MUe Branch.. .<t>Vij/<A, Va. 
 Two Mile Pralrlo Pulaski, Ind. 
 Two Kivers . . .Manituxcoc, Wis. 
 
 Two Taverns Adams, Pa. 
 
 'I' wyinau's iUitvSpoUsylv'ia, Va. 
 
 Tyaskin Somerset, yiii. 
 
 'I'ye i;iverWarehouseAV/«o»,Va. 
 
 Tyler WinnelKigo, 111. 
 
 T) ler Smith, Tex. 
 
 Tyler Mountain. A'(fn<iirAii, Va. 
 
 Ty lorsburgh ( 'larlon. Pa, 
 
 Tyler's Port . .Montgomery, Pa. 
 
 Tylcrsvilio Clinton, Pa. 
 
 Tylersviile Laurens, S. C. 
 
 Tymochtrco.. . Wyandott, Ohio. 
 
 Tyner City Marshall.lud. 
 
 T>'iigsborough.J/i(/(//<'««an, Mass. 
 
 Tyre. . . . '. Seneca, N. Y. 
 
 1 yree's Mills. . . De Kalb, Tenn. 
 Tyreo Springs. . .Sumner, Tenn. 
 
 Tyririgham Berkshire, Mass. 
 
 Tyro Jefferson, Mo. 
 
 Tyrone Livingston, Mich. 
 
 Tyrone Blair. Pa. 
 
 Tyrone Coshocton, Ohio. 
 
 Tyrone Schuyler, K. Y. 
 
 Tyrone Mills Fayette, Pa. 
 
 Tyrrei IVnon^o, Pa. 
 
 Tyson Furnace... H'iiiddii/'j'Vt. 
 
 Uba .J'iatt,ll\. 
 
 Uciieo Bussell,A\n. 
 
 lichee Anna. Walton, Fla. 
 
 Udina Kane, HI. 
 
 Ufflngton Monongalia, Va. 
 
 Uhlcrsvilic.. . Ao;'(Aa»i^tof», Pa. 
 UhricksvUlo. Tuscarawas, Ohio. 
 
 Ulao Ozauket, Wis. 
 
 Ullln Pubiski, ill. 
 
 Ulra Adams, HI. 
 
 Ulman'8 Kldge Miller, Mo. 
 
 Ulster Bvadford, Pa. 
 
 Uistervllle Vlster, N. Y. 
 
 Ultima Thule Sevier, Ark. 
 
 Ulysses Potter, Pa. 
 
 Ulysses Centre Potter, Pa. 
 
 Umpqua City . . . Vmpmui, Oreg. 
 
 Umstead* Berks, Pa. 
 
 UnadlUa Livingston, Mich. 
 
 Unadilla Otsego, N. Y. 
 
 Unadllla Centre.. Ots«£ro, N. Y. 
 UnadlUa Forks. . . Otsego, N. Y. 
 UncasUe. . . A'eu) London, Conn. 
 
 Underbill Chittenden, Vt 
 
 Undurhlli Centre.C'A<««ji«/««,Vt. 
 
 Underwood Hopkins, Ky. 
 
 Underwotwls Marion, Ohio. 
 
 Ungor's Store Morgan, Va. 
 
 Union (ireene, Aia 
 
 Union Lerel. MtckUnburgK, Va. 
 Union Meet.IIoiue.AiMm'«>fd. 
 
 Union MIIU Ueard, Ga. 
 
 Union HIIU Laporte, Ind. 
 
 Union Mllla 6Virr««, Md. 
 
 Union Mills Tippah, Miss. 
 
 Union MilU /'u/ton, N. Y. 
 
 Union Mills Krie, Pa. 
 
 Union Mills Fluvanna, Va. 
 
 Union Plain Brown,0\\\o. 
 
 Union Point Union,\\\. 
 
 Union Point Oreent, Go. 
 
 Union Point Linn, Orcg. 
 
 Unlonport Jeffers<m, Ohio. 
 
 Union Prairie. ./4/um«/Ae«, Iowa, 
 llnlon Settlement, t^dirc^o, N.Y. 
 
 Union Society Greene, N. Y. 
 
 Union Springs Jfueon, Ala. 
 
 Union UpTlngi.. Cayuga, M. Y. 
 
 Union Springs Union, Ark. 
 
 Union Square Montgom:-"' Pa. 
 Union Square. . ..Oswego, N. Y. 
 Union Star . .Br»ckenrldg«f Ky, 
 
 Uniontown UumbuUlt, Cal. 
 
 Unlontown P*rry, Ala. 
 
 Uniontown A'ntup, 111. 
 
 Uniontown Union, Ky. 
 
 Uniontown Carroll, Mo. 
 
 Uniontown Belmont, Olilo. 
 
 Uniontown (o. h.)..jf'(jy«//«. Pa. 
 
 Uniontown Delaware, Iowa. 
 
 Uniontown Shawnee, Kans. 
 
 ITnloii Valley .Cortlandt, N. T. 
 
 Union Village Orattge, Vt. 
 
 Unionvllle Monroe, Qo. 
 
 Unionvillc. .... Uartford, Conn. 
 
 Unionvillo Putnatn, Mo. 
 
 Unionvillo Monroe, Ind. 
 
 UnionTille.. .Appanoose, Iowa. 
 
 Unionvllle Frederick, Md. 
 
 Unionvllle Orange, N. Y. 
 
 Unionvillo Z«ifc«, Ohio. 
 
 Unionvllle Orange, Va. 
 
 Unionvllle Chester, Pa. 
 
 Unionvillo (e. h.).. Union, 8. C. 
 
 Unionvillo Bedford, Tenn. 
 
 Unionvllle ( '«*», Tex. 
 
 Unionvillo Centre. Union, Ohio. 
 
 Uniopolis Auglaite, Ohio. 
 
 Unison XoiMlbn, Va. 
 
 Unison Delaware, Ohio. 
 
 Unitarlo Broome, Ji. Y. 
 
 Uiiitia Blount, Tenn. 
 
 Unity Waldo, Me. 
 
 Unity Sttllitan, N. II. 
 
 Unity Columbiana, Ohio. 
 
 Unity Sc<4land, Mo. 
 
 Unity Alejeander, III. 
 
 Unity Crawford, Pa. 
 
 Unity Montgomery, Md. 
 
 Unityvllle Lycoming, Pa. 
 
 University of Va..i4/i<!m(iW(<,Va. 
 I' ni verslty Station. Orange,ii . C. 
 
 Upatoic Muscogee, Oa. 
 
 Updegraffs Jfff'erson, Ohio. 
 
 Uphanuee Macoti, Ala. 
 
 Upland Mason, Va. 
 
 Upper Acquebogue..S'M^/it,N.Y. 
 
 Upper Alton Madison, HI. 
 
 Upper Black Eddy.. .B«c*j», Pa. 
 
 Upper Cheat Randolph, Va. 
 
 Upperoo Btdtimore, Md. 
 
 Upporc rossRoads Uarford,i\A. 
 Upjier Darby. . . . Delaware, Va. 
 Upper Dublin. ilfonf(/ofn«ry, Pa. 
 
 Upper Falls WVwt/aor, Vt 
 
 Upper Falls . . . Baltimore, Md. 
 U ppcrFalisofCoal A'd miwha,\a. 
 
 Upper Flala Mason, Vo. 
 
 Upper Gilnianlonyie/^iujn^.II. 
 U pperOiouce8terCuti(&«r2'(/,Mo. 
 
 Upper Jay Kssim, N. Y. 
 
 Up.Ktn2'B Bridge. WhitfiAd,Qa. 
 
 Upper Lisle Broome, N. Y. 
 
 Up. Mahantango.&'A uylkUt,Va, 
 UpperMarlboro . P, George'»,Mii. 
 Upper Mlddleton.. /'<»»*«#, Po. 
 UpperKedUook./>«/c,?<w(, N.Y. 
 Upper St. Clair. .<l/<eyAani/, Po. 
 Upi>erSanduaky.. K)/andott,0. 
 Upper Stillwater '^enobscot,Uo. 
 Upper 8trasbttrghiV(ifil-/iM; Po. 
 Upper Tract. . . .Pendleton, Vo. 
 
 Upper 1 rap|>e Somerset, Md. 
 
 I'pper Tygart Carter, Ky. 
 
 Uppervlllo Fauquier, Vo. 
 
 Upshur l\ebU, Ohio. 
 
 Up8onville.;Suggt(«ArtWf»M, Pa, 
 
 Valentis N. Me& 
 
 ValoMiUs Giles, lei.n. 
 
 Valeria Oenenee, Mich. 
 
 Valfontls Polk, Orefj. 
 
 ValherinoBO Spr'sti/c'triin, Ala. 
 Valle CrusiB... . Watauga, N. O. 
 
 Vallejo Solano, CaL 
 
 Valley Washington, Iowa. 
 
 Valley Tastwell, Va. 
 
 Valley Guadaloupe, Tex. 
 
 Valley .Var*, HI. 
 
 Valleyburg Page, Vo. 
 
 Volley Foils.. /f«w*»W«#r7N. Y. 
 Valley Falls.. /"rwW^HCf", K. I. 
 
 Valley Falls Marion, Va. 
 
 Valley Form. .« . .Jackson, Ind. 
 
 Valley Form Linn, Iowa. 
 
 Valley Ford Meigs, Ohio. 
 
 Valley Forge Jasper, Mo. 
 
 Valley Forge Chester, Pa. 
 
 Valley Forge Pulaski, III. 
 
 Valley Grove Monroe, Ark. 
 
 Volley Grove Ohio, Vo. 
 
 Valley Hood De Kalb, Alo. 
 
 Volley Heod Randolph, Vo. 
 
 Volley Mills Margan, Vo. 
 
 Volley Point Preston, To. 
 
 Valley Store Chattooi/a, Oa. 
 
 Volley Town.. .c'Afroitct, N. C. 
 
 Valiicita Calataras, Cal. 
 
 Vallonlo Springs. .£room«,N. Y. 
 
 VolorJo Jackson, Ind. 
 
 Valparaiso Porter, Ind. 
 
 Valparaiso Calhoun, Ncbr. 
 
 Vanotta Licking, Olila 
 
 VonBurcn D« Kalb, Wn. 
 
 Van Buri...(c.h.)C>att/t>r(/, Ark. 
 
 Van Buron Clay, Ind. 
 
 Van Ituren Itawamba, Miss. 
 
 Van Buren (c. h.)..Rlple-y, Mo. 
 Van Buren. . .Onondaga, N. Y. 
 
 Van Buren Hancock, Ohio. 
 
 Van Buren Washington, Pa. 
 
 Van Buren . . . Hardeman, Tenn. 
 
 Van Buren De Kalb,\\\. 
 
 Von Buren Aroostook, Mo. 
 
 Van Buren Jackson, Iowa. 
 
 VanBurenCen.^f>nrf(/p«, N.Y. 
 VanBurenFumncc.!M«»'(/o'AVa. 
 
 Van Campb Wetael, Vo. 
 
 Vanceburgh Lewis, Ky . 
 
 Vance'8Ferry^>r<incf*i«»V/'i8.C. 
 Van Cleve8viilo..//«iv/«'(/, Vn. 
 
 Vancouver Clark, Wash. 
 
 Vandalia (c h.).... Fayette, III. 
 
 Vandalla Cass, Mich. 
 
 Vandalia Owen.. Ind. 
 
 Vandolla ...Montgomery, Ohio. 
 
 Vandolte Jaiqter, Iowa. 
 
 VanderbMOth Hopkins, Ky. 
 
 Vandergrifls Knor, Tenn. 
 
 VunDeusenville.fi«ri( shire.iiuss. 
 Van Dyke's Mill. . . Spencer, Ky. 
 Van Ettenville.(^A«nMH(?, N. Y. 
 
 Van Hill Hawkins, Tenn. 
 
 Van nisevllle Mercer, N. J. 
 
 Van Hook's Store. /'«/■«(>», N. C, 
 VanlIorncsvllle//<cifci»i('r,N.Y. 
 
 Vanlue Hancock, Ohio. 
 
 Vannoy Josephine, Orcg. 
 
 Vannoy's Mill Pike, Mo. 
 
 Vunn'8 Valley Floyd. Go. 
 
 Van's Valley ..Delaware, Ohio. 
 V.We<idliig'sSlot'nZ>i5<ir6'nInd. 
 
 Van Wert ic. h.) Polk, Go. 
 
 Vail Wert (c, h.) Van H«»-«,Ohio. 
 
 Vorenncs A nderson, B. C. 
 
 Varlck Seneca, N. \'. 
 
 Variety Mills J>'«lson,\&. 
 
 Varna Tompkins, N. Y. 
 
 Varnell's Station. Whitfield, Ga. 
 Varysburgh.. . Wyoming, N. Y. 
 
 Vasa Washington, Minn. 
 
 Va88alborough.A'<nne&«fjb, Me. 
 
 Vnssor l\tscola, Mich. 
 
 Vaughnavlllo I'uinam, Ohio. 
 
 Vcasle Penobscot, Me. 
 
 Vedder Calhoun, 111. 
 
 Vego Henry, Iowa. 
 
 Vor. :... Clark, Ark. 
 
 Velvet Eldge White, Ark. 
 
 Venango Crav^ora, Pa. 
 
 Venice Cayuga, N. Y. 
 
 Venice A>'i«<, Ohio. 
 
 Venice Washington, Pa. 
 
 Venice Madison, 111. 
 
 Vera I'rua Wells, Ind. 
 
 VerbAPk Dutches/, N. Y'.^ 
 
GEOGllAPni JAL INDEX, OR HEADY llEFERE 
 
 Verona Rmhu, Kjr. 
 
 \.Ti«nii Oitfiiht, S. Y. 
 
 Vi'Miia t^»rr^ N. J. 
 
 ViT I ynHhiiutt, Minn. 
 
 Vir.inn n'tJitmnreliiml, I'm. 
 
 ViT'iin /.iiicrfiice. Mo. 
 
 \ iT.i|ir\ Iliiirtimha, Mint. 
 
 \.roiia Uv\wl...<hifiilii, N. Y. 
 \.niM« Mills . ..(>nei<lii,H. Y. 
 ViT|i!niick. . . W(«tc/i*iUr, N. \. 
 
 Vtr«»iU>'» Broirn, III. 
 
 ViTsaillrs (1-. h.).. ./,'ii>U;/, ln<l. 
 VirsaillfM c. Ii.). ir(«><//iir</, Kjr. 
 ViT'MiillfS (c. h.\ . . Morynn, Mo. 
 \ < M liUi'n . . ( 'iittiiiiiin/i4M, N. Y. 
 Vi'r!»iiillo».. .liathtr/ord, Tenn. 
 
 ViT'iliiri' Oninfff, Vt. 
 
 V< ,|nr (>noniltii/n, N. Y. 
 
 Vi-ilal llrtxim*, N. Y. 
 
 ViVal t cnlro. . ..Britomf, N. Y. 
 
 Vi'liTun i'hfinung, N. Y'. 
 
 Vein ir.(iAiii(//t»n, Ohio. 
 
 Vi'vay tr. h.\.SiciUer/iin<l, Imt. 
 \ ii'ki'ry'H Crefk . . . AVrnyW, (in. 
 Vii'ksh'iirgh (c.li.). H'lrrrn.M'M. 
 Vick^l>iirirli(c.h.)..s7.(V<j<r,Mlp|i. 
 Vicksvillo .. .Soulhitmjiton, Ya. 
 
 Victor (tnUirio, N. Y. 
 
 Viii'ir (V<nton,Mich. 
 
 \ ictor t\nFf*Mek, Iowa. 
 
 VicM- De KiUh, Iiiil. 
 
 Vii'toria Anoj", IIL 
 
 \ ii'tiiria /)iir<<>M.Mu. 
 
 V iil.iria (.0. h.) . . . Vieioria, Vvx. 
 
 Vli'l.iria Biilitar, MIm. 
 
 Vioiiiry Cayuga, N. Y. 
 
 Vicliiry Wiiyne, Tenn. 
 
 V iiti iry Bad Ar, W iil 
 
 Victory Mills . .&triifo</(i, N. Y. 
 
 ^'iciinii I'icJctnt, Ala. 
 
 Vienna Dooly, (ia. 
 
 Vienna (c. h.) Johnton, 111. 
 
 Vienna Scott, Ind. 
 
 Vienna Kcnnttttfk; Mo. 
 
 Vienna Jitcirton, La. 
 
 Vienna MariluiU, Iowa. 
 
 Vienna fornyth, N. C 
 
 Vienna Ihirehttttr, M<!. 
 
 Vienna JAuoomi, Mich. 
 
 V ienna OnHdii, S. Y. 
 
 Vienna Walworth, Wli. 
 
 V i.nna Trumbull, Ohio. 
 
 Vienna Warren, N. J. 
 
 Vienna Marie*, Mo. 
 
 \ ienna 1, ros» lioatls . . Clark, t ». 
 
 Viella Orundy, III. 
 
 Villa Franilin, Va. 
 
 Villajji! ( reck . . .Jtfferton, Tex. 
 Villa;j;u (ireen .. .Delmrar/., I'a. 
 
 V illai,'e Cprings Blount, Ala. 
 
 Villanova. . . CiiauUiui/ue, N. Y. 
 
 Villa!iow Walker,Ga. 
 
 Villa Kiea Carroll, Ua. 
 
 Villa I'luUo ....St. lAindry, La. 
 
 Vilnla I{u*»tll, A\VL. 
 
 Vincennes (c. h.) Knot, Iml. 
 
 Vincent Chetltr, 'a. 
 
 \ inceiitown. . Burlint/ton, N. J. 
 
 Vine Williajiuliurgh, 8. « '. 
 
 Vine (irove Hardin, Ky. 
 
 Vine Orovo. . Washington, Tex. 
 
 Vineyanl Iru:in.Oix. 
 
 Vineyard Hill Adamt, Ohio. 
 
 Vineyanl Mills.//un<//ia(/on,I'a. 
 
 Vine) (irovu Lincoln, Tcnn. 
 
 Vinland Winnebago, WU. 
 
 Vinton (c. h.)....Bent*m, Iowa. 
 
 Vinton GaUla, Ohio. 
 
 Vinton Station ... l'inton,Ohio. 
 
 Viola Delavrare, Iowa. 
 
 Viola llichland. Wis. 
 
 ^ iola Mercer, 111. 
 
 Violy Blount, Ala. 
 
 \ irUen Macoupin, III. 
 
 Virgil Cortlandt, N. Y. 
 
 Virnil Fulton,l\\. 
 
 >ir(,'inia Cum, III. 
 
 \iri;inia City Nevada. 
 
 Virginia Grove. ./.»ui«(r, Iowa. 
 Virginia MilU./JuoMnoAam.Va. 
 
 \ irh'iiisville Berk*, Pa. 
 
 ^ iroxuB Bud Am, Win. 
 
 > isalia Tulare, Va\. 
 
 \ iseher'g Fvrry. Saratogii,S.Y 
 \i<l .1. . .. .. 
 
 WalUborongh PuUukl, Kjr. 
 
 Wultaflrld WuMMnglon, VL 
 
 Waliii i;iver orange, Vt 
 
 Wakarnsa l*oughi»», Kana. 
 
 Wakalonilka. .(\i»\iH'ton, Ohio. 
 
 Wakeflel.l t'arroU, Md. 
 
 Wokeflcld Carroll, H. IL 
 
 Wnkeflold Wake, N, 0. 
 
 Waketlild. . .. Wan/iingUm, V. I. 
 Wakrfleld .... Outagamie, Wli. 
 
 Wakefield Lancunttr, I'a. 
 
 Wakfflold BicMand, 111. 
 
 \Vak<<man Huron, Ohio. 
 
 Wala|H>mca Cedar, Nebr. 
 
 Walcoiida Bay,\ht. 
 
 Walcotl Bice, Minn. 
 
 Walpot. (ireene. Ark. 
 
 Waldoii Orange, N. Y. 
 
 Waldun CaMonia, VU 
 
 Waldcn'i Creek ...Sevier, Tcnn. 
 Waldcntvilli<..^irAuA<iW<>, N. Y. 
 
 Waldo Waldo, Mo. 
 
 Waldo Marion, Ohio. 
 
 Waldo H>i(/A/, Mo. 
 
 Waldo Joeeiihine, t reg. 
 
 Wal<lol>orough . . ..Lincoln, We. 
 
 WaldMii Scott, Ark. 
 
 Wales AndroMcoggin, Mo. 
 
 Wales. J/ampden, Maaa. 
 
 Wales Ogle, III. 
 
 Wales J&^<, N. Y. 
 
 Wales ,W. CUtir, .Mich. 
 
 Wales Oa//<</, Ohio. 
 
 Wali«ca C^eroii-e, Oa. 
 
 Wales (enlro iCrie, N. Y. 
 
 WalesTillo Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 Walhalla flcJctnt, H. V. 
 
 WalhoDding. . . CoiKueton, Oiilo. 
 
 Walker Centre, I'a. 
 
 Walk (.-r i,iring»lon, \m. 
 
 Wn'ik r Hancock, III. 
 
 Watki r Anderion, Kans. 
 
 Wal'.ers Crittenden, Ky. 
 
 Walkers CoUtton, H. C. 
 
 WalltBr'»Churcli.vly»pr>m7<w,Va. 
 
 Walker's Grove Matoii, IIL 
 
 Walker's Mills! ..^{/(-(/Aany, I'a. 
 
 Walker's Neck Brotcn, III. 
 
 Walkcrstown.. ../'»r<iytA, N. C. 
 Wolkersvilli!. . ..freit. rick, Md. 
 
 Walkcrsvillo Union, N. C. 
 
 Walkersvillo Shelhy, Mo. 
 
 Walkenvillc Ja*i>er, Ind. 
 
 Wulkcrlon. A'in(^ and (^ueen.Va. 
 
 Wallace t'ount4iin, Ind. 
 
 Wallace Jonen, Oa. 
 
 Wallace Clieiter, Ta. 
 
 Wallace Sleuhen, N. Y. 
 
 Wallaec Harrimn, Va. 
 
 Wallace ... . . . . Chester, 8. C. 
 
 W allave ( ritc-k. /ndepend'e. Ark. 
 Wallae<-'s\lt<>ads.4n4/'«on,'I'en. 
 Wall.icc'» tu.cVy.Sj>UanO'h, 9. C. 
 
 Wallaceville i'enango, I'a. 
 
 Wallden's ltldgu.J/(irion,Tcnn. 
 Walled Lake. . . Oakland, Mich. 
 
 Waller .. . Bonn, Ohio. 
 
 Waller's Oranrille, N. C. 
 
 Wtt".er8ville I'ontotoc, Miss. 
 
 Vt ull Hill Mam/uiU, Miss. 
 
 Walliiigf >rd. A'eic llacen. Conn. 
 
 V>allin({rord »'<«, 111. 
 
 Wulliiigford Butland.Xt. 
 
 Wallin)?'s Kerry J.'imk, Ti x. 
 
 Wallonia Trigg, Ky. 
 
 Wullpack Cenlro . ..Vtt«««r, N. J. 
 
 Wall Uidgo J'lilanki, 111. 
 
 Wall's btoro .i4m<;«. Miss. 
 
 Wall's Sluru. John»on, Mo. 
 
 WolUvlUe Luierne, I'a. 
 
 Waluioro .Vlagara, N. Y. 
 
 Walnford Mtnmonth, N. J. 
 
 Walnut Bureau, III. 
 
 Walnut Juniata., I'a. 
 
 Walnut Jeffemon, Iowa. 
 
 Walnut Uciiil I'hilijtt, Ark. 
 
 Walnut Bottom. fumieWrf, Pa. 
 
 Walnut Cove Sl'jkes, N. O. 
 
 Walnut Creek Oranl, Ind. 
 
 Walnut Creek .... Holmes, Ohio. 
 Walnut Creek. J?tt»<;o»;»fc«, N. <.'. 
 
 Walnut Flat Lincoln, Ky. 
 
 Walnut Forest Greene, Mo. 
 
 Walnut Fork JonM, Iowa. 
 
 Walton JTanatrAd, Va. 
 
 Walton Jfeteberry, B. C. 
 
 Walton ( 'ii««, Ind. 
 
 Wallonham >SY. Louin, Mo. 
 
 Walton's Ford . Halieriiham, Go. 
 WalU' Mills. Wentmoreland, I'a. 
 
 Walworth Wayne, N Y. 
 
 Walworth Walirorth, Wis. 
 
 Wainpsvlllo Madiaon, N. V. 
 
 Wanaminga. . . . (loodhue, Minn. 
 
 Wanbeck y>Mn», Wis. 
 
 Wanoka Dunn. Wis. 
 
 WansrlUo Bradley, Tenn. 
 
 Wapakonrta. . . .Auglaite, Ohio. 
 
 WapattH) Waekiiigton, Oreg. 
 
 WaiMjlla Jm Witt, m. 
 
 Wapello (c. h.). . . Louina, Iowa. 
 .Wappliiger'sFalls/>u/flA'«»,.V.Y. 
 
 Wa|>sa /.Jn», Iowa. 
 
 Wai>wallopcn Lutertu, Fa. 
 
 Waquoit Bim»table, Mass. 
 
 Wor » reek //(Ihcoc/I-, Tonn. 
 
 Wardboro Warren, N. V. 
 
 Wardensville Hardy, Va. 
 
 Wordsborough.. Windham, Vt 
 Ward's Forgo. . .Jnhnnon, Tenn. 
 Word's Grove. . .Jo iMitieim. III. 
 
 Wardsville Sammon, N. C. 
 
 WardTille Walton, Fla. 
 
 WardwcU Jtffereon, N. Y. 
 
 Ware J la mpth i r«, M ass. 
 
 War Emglo Madinon, Ark. 
 
 Waruhain l'lyi,touth, Mass. 
 
 Warehouse Point. //<«ryc/r<y, Ct 
 
 Waroslforo (c. h.) Ware, Oa. 
 
 Warfleld Lawrence, Ky. 
 
 Warlloldburgh .... Carroll, Md. 
 
 SVarfordsburgh f Mton, Pa, 
 
 War Gap Hawkinx, Tenn. 
 
 WarllliT HaU,QtL 
 
 Warm Fork Oregon, Mo. 
 
 WarmlnsUr Buck*, Pn. 
 
 Warm t^prlngs . Meriwether, Ga. 
 Warm b\tt\\\g^.lfiincomhe, N. ('. 
 
 Wanicr Merrimack, N. II. 
 
 Warner's Landing/iii(/.<i/-, Wis. 
 Warncrsvllle. ..VAoA<ir<«, N. Y. 
 WarncrTlUo.....VsHict<A«r, Oa. 
 
 Warpolo Wyandott, Ohio. 
 
 Warren (c. h.) . . .BrtutUy, Ark. 
 
 Warden Litchfield, Conn. 
 
 Warren Huntington, Ind. 
 
 Warren Lincoln, Me. 
 
 Warren Macomb,'li\e\\. 
 
 Warren Winona, Minn. 
 
 Warren Fannin, Tex. 
 
 Warren ...... Baltimore, Md. 
 
 Warren Worce»ter, Mass. 
 
 Warrtn Marion, Mo. 
 
 Warren (irafton, N. II. 
 
 Warren tA> IhivltM, III. 
 
 Warren /.«^ Iowa. 
 
 Warren Herkimer, N. Y. 
 
 Warren (c. h.). TnimbuU, Ohio. 
 
 Warren Bristol, K. I. 
 
 Warren AWetnarle, Va. 
 
 Warren Randolph, Ala. 
 
 Warren Washingtoti, Vt 
 
 Warren (c. h.) Warren, Pa. 
 
 Warrenliam Bradford, Pa. 
 
 Warren Plains .. Warrtn, N. C. 
 Warrensburgh(c.h)yoAn4«n,Mo. 
 Warrcnsburgh.. Warren, N. Y. 
 Worrensburgb . . . Greene, Tcnn. 
 
 Warrensvlllo Du Page, III. 
 
 Warrcnsville . . Cuyahoga, Ohio. 
 Warrensvlllo .... Lycoming, Pa. 
 Wnrroiisvillo. ..-Siimp»o«, N. C. 
 Wurren Tavern .... Chester, Pa. 
 Warrenton (o. h.)ir((r»/Mi</, Ala. 
 Warrenton (c. h.).. Warren, Ga. 
 
 Warrenton Warren, Miss. 
 
 WarrcnUin (o. h.). . Warren, Mo. 
 Warrenton (o. h.) Warren, N. 0. 
 
 Warrenton Jefferson, Ohio. 
 
 Warrenton AbbevilU, 8. 0. 
 
 Warrenton (c. \i.)FauquUr, Va. 
 
 Warrenton Lake,\\\. 
 
 Warrenton Spring/'VnuytiMr.Va. 
 
 Warrcnvillo Somerset. N. J. 
 
 Warrington .fliK*», Pa. 
 
 Warrington Hancock, Ind. 
 
 Warrington EscambUt, Fla. 
 
 Warrior Creek .... Wilkett, N. C. 
 ■ ■■ don.V\ 
 
 Washington (c. \i.)Adams, Miss. 
 
 Washington Frttnklin, Mo. 
 
 Washington Sulllran, N. II. 
 
 WnNhliigton Hutchess, N. Y. 
 
 Wa»hlngt(mtc.h.)B^(iu/(>r<, N.C. 
 Wo»hlngton(c. h.)/''i(j^«««,Ohlo. 
 Waahlngton.. .Guernsey, Ohio. 
 WaRlilngt(m.. . Washington, Va, 
 Washington (c. h.).llhea, Tenn. 
 Washington.. Washinylon, Tex. 
 
 Washington Orange, Vt 
 
 WashlngtonA'(i;v)<i/t«nn<)t'i(-,Va. 
 
 Washington Warren, N. ,r. 
 
 Washington. . , .Shawnee, Kans. 
 Washington llutto. . Linn, Oreg. 
 WashingtonContro Whilley, Ind. 
 Wash 'gt>n Col logo WasK'en;\'vn. 
 Washingttm Harbor . />0(>r, Wis. 
 Wash'gton Heights AT. lort.N.Y. 
 Wa.Mi'gl'nlIollow/>MfeA«'M,N.Y. 
 Washlnghm MtllsO/i<{</./, N. Y. 
 WashlngUm Prairlo. /'*<//«, Mo. 
 WashinglnnvillotWu/>i//i'n(i,0. 
 Washingtonvlllo. .i/un/our, Pa. 
 
 Washoevillo Nevada. 
 
 Washougal Clark, Wash. 
 
 Wasloja lJo^lge,tmnn. 
 
 Waskcy's Mills. .. Botetourt, y a. 
 
 Waasalc HuU-hes», N. Y. 
 
 Wassonvllle. Washington, Iowa. 
 
 Wataga Knojr, 111. 
 
 Watah Benton, Minn. 
 
 Wataugaltond Wasli^gton, Tenn. 
 Watauga Falls. Watauqa, N. C. 
 
 Waten^tuw I'ratrie, Ark. 
 
 Waterborough York, Mo. 
 
 Waterborough Centre York, Mo. 
 Waterbury..AVio Haren, Conn. 
 Waterbury .... Washington, Vt 
 
 Water Cure Bearer, Pa. 
 
 Wateree BtcJdand, 8. V. 
 
 Waterford .Xew London, Conn. 
 
 AVaterford itjfford, Me. 
 
 Waterford Racine, Wis. 
 
 Waterford Oakland. Mich. 
 
 Wuterfonl Murshatt, Miss. 
 
 Waterford Sjiencer, Ky. 
 
 Waterford Saratoga, N. Y. 
 
 Waterford.. . Washington. Ohio. 
 
 WoUrford A'/'»*, I'a. 
 
 Waterford Gibson, Tenn. 
 
 Wnt4Tlord Caledonia, Vt 
 
 Waterford Loudon, Va. 
 
 Waterford J)akotah, Minn. 
 
 Waterford Jackson, Iowa. 
 
 Waterford Workst'<iwK/*», N. J. 
 
 Water Lick Warren, Va. 
 
 Waterloo Lauderdale, Ala. 
 
 Waterloo Monroe, 111. 
 
 WoU'rIoo Fayette, Ind. 
 
 AVaUrloo Pulaski, Ky. 
 
 Waterloo Sussex, N. J. 
 
 Waterloo /'oOU t'oup<«. La. 
 
 Waterloo... Jackson, Mich. 
 
 Waterloo Gallia, Ohio. 
 
 AVatcrloo Olnuitead, Minn. 
 
 AVaterloo (c. h.) Clark, Mo. 
 
 Waterloo (c. b.)..Senec<t, N. Y. 
 
 Waterloo (♦/«» i;i«(i, N. C. 
 
 Waterloo. Jefferson, Wis. 
 
 Waterloo. Junia'a, Pa. 
 
 Waterloo Fauijuier, Va. 
 
 Waterloo Laurens,^. <;. 
 
 WaWrloo. . . .Bi(/f* Hawk, Iowa. 
 Waterloo. . Breckenridge, Kans. 
 
 Waterloo Mills Chester, I'a. 
 
 Waterloo Mills. . . Orange, N. Y. 
 
 Watermelon Tatnalt, Ga. 
 
 Water Oak Muscogee, Oa. 
 
 Watcrport Orleans, N. Y. 
 
 Water Proof Teruas, La. 
 
 Water Slrciit. .Huntingdon, I'a. 
 Watcrtown. . ..LUchJteUl, Conn. 
 
 Watortown Cai-ver, Minn. 
 
 AVttterlown ...Middlesex, Mass. 
 AVBtertowntc.h.)../</e/'«o'i, N. Y. 
 Watcrtown . JTcwAtM^ton, Ohio. 
 
 Watcrtown j;»/«r«on. Wis. 
 
 Watervalo .... Onondaga, N. Y. 
 
 Water Valley Erie, N. Y. 
 
 Water Valley. Yalobusha, MUs. 
 Water Village. . . Carroll, N. H. 
 
 Watervllle iMueur, Minn. 
 
 WatervlUe Kennebeck, Mo. 
 
 Watervillo Oneida, N. Y- 
 
 Waverly La Fayette. Mo. 
 
 Waverly Lovmttes, MIsa. 
 
 Waverly Tioga, U. Y. 
 
 Waverly Walker, Tex. 
 
 Waverly Morgan, Ind. 
 
 Waverly Morgan, III. 
 
 AVavorly y'a<<, Ohio. 
 
 Waverly (c.h.) llumphrtys.'Vcn. 
 
 Waverly Van Buren, Mich. 
 
 Waverly Chambers, Ala. 
 
 Waverly Luterne, Pa. 
 
 AVaverly Bremer, Iowa. 
 
 Wav«'rly Otoe, Nebr. 
 
 Waverly Hall. . .,. . . Harris, Oa. 
 
 Wawaralng Ulster, N. Y. 
 
 Wawayanda Sussein, N. .1. 
 
 Wawkou Atlemakee, lown. 
 
 Waw-pe-cong Miami, Ind. 
 
 Wawpun. . . .Fond du Lac, Wis. 
 
 Waxahachlo Ellis, Tex. 
 
 Way Ripley, Ind. 
 
 Wayland Middlesex, Mass. 
 
 Wayland H7n»n«, Minn. 
 
 Wayland Allegan, Mich. 
 
 AVayland Schuyler, III. 
 
 AVayland Depot. .,Sf«u6<!n, N. Y. 
 AVaylandnburgh . . < '«//vy)«/*, Va. 
 AVaylaiid'gSp'gs.Zuir/'«n(.y,Ton. 
 
 Waymart Wayne, Va. 
 
 AVay no Kennebeck, Me. 
 
 Wayne Steuben, N. Y. 
 
 Wayne Erie, Po. 
 
 AVay no C. H Wayne, Va. 
 
 AVay no Philips, Ark. 
 
 AVayno Wayne, Mich. 
 
 AVay no Henry, Iowa. 
 
 Wayne Vu Piifje, \\\. 
 
 Wuyno I'entro . . . . />« I'mj^^ I"- 
 AVayno 4 Corners. 6/<m6(h, N. Y. 
 
 Wuyne.<d)orough Burke, Go. 
 
 Way nesborough . Franklin. Pa. 
 AS'aynesborough . U'liyne, Tenn. 
 WaynesboroUgh ..Augusta, Va. 
 AVaynesborough . . Wayne, Miss. 
 
 AVayucsburgh Lincoln, Ky. 
 
 AVuynesburgh (c. h.)Greene, Va. 
 Waynesburgh.. . ./>ce(j<«r, Ind. 
 
 AVay nesburgh Stark, Ohio. 
 
 AVaynenfleld J «(//<( £;«', Ohio. 
 
 AVaynesvUle HVivkp, Oa. 
 
 AVaynesvillo He Witt, HI. 
 
 \\'h\ i'.etvlWe.Bartholomew, Ind. 
 AV» y fi'.sv illo (c. h. ). Pulaski, Mo. 
 AVf.yr. svillo ...Haywood, N. C. 
 
 Wa> iiesvillo lf'arr«», Ohio. 
 
 AV :iy uetown ..Montgmnery, Ind. 
 
 A^ a\nmBUvillo Upson, On. 
 
 AVearo Hillslwro', N. II. 
 
 Wear's Cove Sevier, Tenn. 
 
 AVeathcrly Carbon, Va. 
 
 AVeathersflcld Windsor^ U 
 
 AVeathersfield Parker, Tex. 
 
 AVeathcrsPd Centre Win^lsor^il. 
 
 AVeaubleau St. Clair, Mo. 
 
 AV caver's Mill . . . lAincnster, Va. 
 Weaver'sOklStandU'/m'tirt/.l'a. 
 AVeuversvllie. ..AVu;rij^(?o, Mieh. 
 WoBversviUo.A't/WAtJwiyjtow, I'a. 
 
 Weaversvlilo Fawfuier, Vn. 
 
 AVeavervillo (c. h.). Tnnity, Cal. 
 
 AVeaw Humphreys, Xeiin. 
 
 AVcbhcr's Falls ..Cherokee, Ark. 
 
 AVebbcrvillo Tratis, Tex. 
 
 AVebb's Creek. .Franklin, Oa. 
 AVebb's Votd.Buther/ord, N. C. 
 
 Webb's Mills liitchie, Vn. 
 
 AVebb's Mills.. .('/i««i«MC^, N. Y. 
 AVebb's iA:Ma. Cumberland, Mo. 
 Webb's Prairie. . .Franklin, III. 
 
 AVebster Tici/lur, Vo. 
 
 Webster Androscoggin, Mo. 
 
 AVebster Worcester, Mass. 
 
 Webster Washtenaw, Mich. 
 
 Webster Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 Webster Wayne, Ind. 
 
 AVebstor ..Hancock, III. 
 
 AVebster Winston. Miss. 
 
 AVebster Wood, Tex. 
 
 Webster Breckenrldge, Ky. 
 
 AVebster Oregon, ^o. 
 
 Webster Darke, Ohio. 
 
 Webster Westmoreland, Pa. 
 
 Webster Keokuk, Iowa. 
 
 Webster City .... ir«6««er, Iowa. 
 Webster Place Elbert, Oa. 
 
DEX, OR READY REFERENCE. 
 
 47 
 
 anhlnRton (c. h.)Ailamii, Miss. 
 
 ushltiRtou Fninklin, Mo. 
 
 ashitiKUm SiilUran, N. II. 
 
 iiMliliiKlnn OuUiAfnii, N. Y. 
 
 n!*\in\nlim(c.h.)B(iiufort, N.C. 
 n!iliiii);lun(c. h.)t'<i!/ettt,OhUy. 
 unliliiKtoii.. .Uueniufi/, Uhlo. 
 iMliiiiKUm.. . U'tinhlnyCon, Va, 
 usIiiiiKtnn (c. h.).Jlheii, Toiin. 
 Bslilngtun.. n'tmhim/ton, Tox. 
 
 iMliinKtoii Oninyt, VU 
 
 a8liingU)ii/t(iyi/>(i/kinm>fX',Va. 
 
 asliiriKton Warrtn, N. J. 
 
 MlilnetDii. .. .Shuxtnee, Kans. 
 uhlngton lliittu. . /./Hn,Orrfr. 
 aahiiiKtoiu cntrc WliiiUy, Iiid. 
 a»h'gl>u ( ollcKU H'<i«A'rH,Ti-n. 
 ashiiigbm Harbor. /Axj;-, Wis. 
 asirgtonlleighUAT. York,V.Y. 
 a?)rgl'nIIont>w/>H(c'A<'««,N. Y. 
 BshliiKUin mWiOneiiUt, N. Y. 
 ashliigton I>rairlo./V<r/N, Mu. 
 asbinKlonTllluCWu/>i/>>'n<f,0. 
 aalilngk>nvillo. . Muntour, I'a. 
 
 aiiliocvillo Nevada. 
 
 aithougal Clark, Waah. 
 
 osioju iJottge, Minu. 
 
 ■iikoy's Mills. ..SoMourt.Wa. 
 
 aasalc DuU-Aeas, N. Y. 
 
 assonvilio, H'(/«A<n(/^m, Iowa. 
 
 aiaga A'»<w>. III. 
 
 atah Jitnton, Minn. 
 
 aUiuitaltend W<i»li'gton, Tenn. 
 ataiiga Falls. Watauf/n, N. C. 
 
 uU-nMiW I'ratrit, Ark. 
 
 ati'rburough I'oril*, Me. 
 
 atiTborough Centre I'vrk, Mo. 
 aU'rburjr..i\Vio lluren, Conn. 
 
 utrrbury WiukingUn^, VU 
 
 alor Cure Iteurtr, I'a. 
 
 aturi'u Itldilaiul, 8. <.). 
 
 atorforJ .Xew London, Conn. 
 
 atcrrnrtl i>jfforil. Me. 
 
 utiTfiiril Racine, Wis. 
 
 utcrfiird Oiiktaiitf, Mich. 
 
 uU-rfortt Murnhall, Miss. 
 
 alt-rfonl tijieiwer, Ky. 
 
 ttliTfunt Sitratoya, N. Y. 
 
 ulerforH.. . irii»/il/i(f<"'i, Oliio. 
 
 alirford AVi*, I'a. 
 
 atcrlunl GP-'on, Tenn. 
 
 aUTturd CaUJonia, VL 
 
 aterfurd Loudon, Va. 
 
 alcrford JJatolah, Minn. 
 
 alerfurd Jncknon, Iowa, 
 
 aU'rford Work«C<iH«/*u, N. J. 
 
 aUr Lick Warrtn, Va. 
 
 alcrioo Laudtrdalt, Ala. 
 
 aterloo Monroe, Hi. 
 
 aUTloo Fayette, Iiid. 
 
 aUrloo I'ulaitki, Ky. 
 
 utertoo Stueeie, N. J. 
 
 aterloo /Vint Coupee, La. 
 
 aterloo. .... ..Jackfon, Mich. 
 
 aterloo Oallia, Ohio. 
 
 aterloo Olnutead, Minn. 
 
 altrioo (c. b.) tVar*, Mo. 
 
 aterloo (0. h.)..t>eneca, N. Y. 
 
 aterloo (ii-anrille,N. 0. 
 
 aterloo Jefermm, Wis. 
 
 aterloo Juniaui, I'a. 
 
 aterloo Fauquie); Va. 
 
 aterloo Laurent, 6. V. 
 
 aterloo. ..Black /lauk, Iowa, 
 aterloo. . Ureckenridye, Kans. 
 
 aterloo Mills Chester, I'a. 
 
 aterloo Mills. . . Orange, N. Y. 
 
 atcrmclou Tatnall, Ga. 
 
 ater Oak Mtmcogee, Oa. 
 
 atcrporl Orleann, N. Y. 
 
 ater I'roof Tentat, La. 
 
 att-r Street. .//un<*nfl^do», Va. 
 atcrtowu .... Litch/leUI, Con n. 
 
 atortown Carver, Minn. 
 
 atcrtown .. .Mlddlenex, Mass. 
 Btertowntc.h.).t/</e/'»on, N. Y. 
 atcrtown . Wathhigton, Ohio. 
 
 atcrtoWD Jeffer»on, Wis. 
 
 atervalo .... Onondaga, N. Y. 
 
 alcr Valley Erie, N. Y. 
 
 ater Valley. Yalobusha, Miss. 
 ater Village. . . Carroll, N. II. 
 
 atorvllle Lesueur, Minn. 
 
 atcrvllle A'enrt«ft<K!A-, Mo. 
 
 alervlllo Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 Warorly La Fayette. Mo, 
 
 Wavcrly Lowmiee, Mis*. 
 
 Waverly Tioaa,H. Y. 
 
 Waverly Walker, Tex. 
 
 Wuverly Morgan, Ind. 
 
 Waverly Morgan, III. 
 
 Waverly 7'a,>, Ohio. 
 
 Waverly (c.h.) //ump/ireyn.Tcn. 
 
 Waverly Van Huren, Midi. 
 
 Waverly Chainbem, A la, 
 
 Waverly Lucerne, I'a, 
 
 Waverly Bremer, Iowa. 
 
 Waverly Otoe, Ncbr. 
 
 Waverly Hall.. .,, ..//«rr<«, Oa. 
 
 Wawarsing UUter, N. Y. 
 
 Wawayanda Su»»eir, N. .1. 
 
 Wawkiiu AUtmakee, lown. 
 
 Waw-pe-cong Miami, Ind. 
 
 Wawpun Fond du Lac, W Is. 
 
 Waxabacbio Ellis, Tex. 
 
 Way KipUy, Ind. 
 
 Wayland Middlesex, Mass. 
 
 Wayland \\'inona, Minn. 
 
 Wayland Allejan,tMK\\. 
 
 Wayland Schuyltr, HI. 
 
 Wayland Itcfoi.. Steuben, N. Y. 
 Waylandsburgh . . Culpeper^ya. 
 Wn)laiid'8Sp'g».£(lic/'«Ht'C,Ten. 
 
 Wayniart Wayne, I'a. 
 
 Wayno A'ennebevk, Me. 
 
 Wayno Steuben, U. Y. 
 
 Wayno Krie, I'a. 
 
 Wayno C. H M'ayne, Va. 
 
 Wayno I'Mlipn, Ark. 
 
 Wayno Wayne, Mich. 
 
 Wayno Henry, Iowa. 
 
 Wayne Vu J'lUje, HI. 
 
 Wayno Centre. . . ./>« /'i'(/i", III. 
 Wayno 4 Corners. i/«M6t'», N. Y. 
 
 WayneslH>ri>ugb Jiurke, Oa. 
 
 Waj nesborouitb . Franklin. I'o. 
 Wayni'slMjruugh . U'((yn«, 'lenn. 
 Wa) nesburtiUKb ..Augunttl, Yo. 
 Waynfsborougb. . Wayne, Miss. 
 
 Wayneaburgli Lincoln, Ky. 
 
 Wayncsburgh (c. b.)Oreene, I'o. 
 Way Mt'sburgh .... iMcatur, Ind. 
 
 Waynesburgh Stark, Ohio. 
 
 Wayne.iflel J. . ..Augtaixe, Ohio. 
 
 WayncRVille HViwc?, 0:i. 
 
 Wayncsvillo />« H»«, HI. 
 
 Wit.vi!«svillo./?rtr/Ao/om«u!, Ind. 
 WoVn'.:»villo(c. h.).i'M/u*A'«',Mo. 
 W'.vr svlllo ...//ay wood, N. C. 
 
 Wui iiesvillo warren, Ohio. 
 
 Waynetown..i/on/tfw»nery, Ind. 
 
 \^ :i\ nmanviUo Upton, Oo. 
 
 Wiuro //ilMH>ro\ N. II. 
 
 Wear's Covo Setter, Tenn. 
 
 Weathcriy fVirien, I'o. 
 
 Weatbirsflcid Windsor^ U 
 
 Weatliersfleld /'aiker, Tex. 
 
 WeatbersPd Centre WindHor^t^. 
 
 Wcaubleau St. Clair, Mo. 
 
 Weaver's Mill. ../.<"ie'i«'«''. I'o. 
 W eavcr'sOldStond IKVwt'e/'t/.l'n. 
 Weover8vllle...A'i'M;rty{?o, Micb. 
 Weaversville.aVc/rtAdniyjton, I'a. 
 
 Weaversvillo Fauquier, Va. 
 
 Weavervillo (c. h.). Trinity, Cul. 
 
 Weaw Humphreys, Tenn. 
 
 Webber's Foils ..Cherokee, Ark. 
 
 Webberville Tratii, Tex. 
 
 Webb's Creek. .Franklin, Co. 
 Webb's l\iTii. /luther/ord, N. C. 
 
 Webb's Mills. /iitahie, Va. 
 
 Webb's Mills.. .('/(«»»««(/, N. Y. 
 Webb's ^Mi. Cumberland, Mo. 
 Webb's I'rolrio.. ./'/•(' ii<^'», HI- 
 
 Webster Taylor, Vo. 
 
 Webster Androscoggin, Mo. 
 
 Webster Worcester, Moss. 
 
 Webster lf'a«A<e«U(f, Mich. 
 
 \Vi'b8tcr Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 Webster Wayne, Ind. 
 
 Webster ,.//ancook. 111. 
 
 Webster Winston, Miss. 
 
 Webster Wood, Tex. 
 
 Webster Breckenridgt, Ky. 
 
 Webster Oregon, Mo. 
 
 Webster Parke, Ohio. 
 
 Webster Westmoreland, Va. 
 
 Webster .JCeokuk, lowo. 
 
 Webster City . . , . Webster, Iowa. 
 Webster I'laco /ilbert, Oa. 
 
 WellsburKh.....«. rWrtWM, Mo, 
 Wellsburgh. . . . Chsinung, N. Y. 
 Wellsburgh (c. h.).. Brooke, Va. 
 
 Wells' (-'orncr Orange, N, Y, 
 
 Wells' Corners KHe, I'a, 
 
 Wells' Depot 1 or*, Me. 
 
 Wells' Mills.. vl/y»rnof)xc, Iowa. 
 Weil H|)ring. . . Campbell, Tenn. 
 
 AVells fclver Orange, VU 
 
 Wfllsviilo Allegany, S. Y. 
 
 Weilsvillu. ..Columbiana, Ohio. 
 
 WelUvillo York, I'a. 
 
 Wcllsvlllo. . ..Montgomery, Mo. 
 
 Wellsvillo Lenaifee, Mich. 
 
 Wcllvillo Xottaway, Va. 
 
 Weishllcld Oeauga, Ohio. 
 
 AVi'lsh Hun Franlclin, I'o. 
 
 Wellon Clinton, Iowa. 
 
 Welton Greene, Ala. 
 
 WeltonvlUo V'/of/ir, N. Y. 
 
 Wendell :FrankUn, Was* 
 
 Wendell Depot,. /'/'>inX'/(n,Mess. 
 
 AVenhom Essej; Mai>s. 
 
 Wenona //enry. Ind. 
 
 AVcnona Htatlou....V(/r«A<(//, III. 
 
 Wenlworlh Urafton, N. 11. 
 
 Wenlworth /Mke, HI. 
 
 Wentwortli.A'(«'Hn(/Artm, N. C. 
 Wentworth's Location. ( 'utMiNH. 
 
 Weogufko ('oo«(i, Ala. 
 
 Wequilock Brown, Wis, 
 
 Werner Juneau, Wis. 
 
 Wernersvillo Berks, I'o. 
 
 Wertsviilo. . ..//unterdon, S. J. 
 
 Wescosvillo Lehigh, Va, 
 
 Wesley //irkman, Ky. 
 
 Wesley Washington, Me. 
 
 Wesley Venango, I'a. 
 
 Wesley Wanhington, Ohio. 
 
 Wesley //ay wood, Tenn. 
 
 Wesley Madinon, Ark. 
 
 Wesley Clly Tazewell, III. 
 
 Wesley villo Krie, I'a, 
 
 Wesobulgo /landolph, Ala. 
 
 AVest Ai'ton. . .Middleseue, Mass. 
 West Addison. . .Steuben, N. Y. 
 
 West Addioon Addinon, Vt 
 
 West Alburgh. . Grand /ule, Vt. 
 West Alexander. jru«/i<H{/'«,I'a. 
 West Alexandria. .y'/'W^/e, Ohio, 
 West Almond, .Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 West Alton Belknap, N. U. 
 
 West Amboy Oswego, N. Y. 
 
 West Amesbury . . .Enseje. Mass. 
 West AndoverJ/en'j/«(R*,N.H. 
 West A ndover . AHhU/bula,i)\\\o. 
 
 West Anson Somerset, Mo. 
 
 AVest Arlington. i;<;«n/;i(/<<m,Vt. 
 West Ashford. Windham, Conn. 
 West AuburiuS'MSf/M'/ti/MHirA, I'a. 
 West Auburn.4H(//'t-«cocrj;jn,Me. 
 
 West Avon //ar^ord. Conn. 
 
 We8tBninbridgo<,'A«n(in(/o,N.Y. 
 West IJald win . Cumberland,'Slo. 
 Vs'cfX HaWxmoTO .Montgomery,0: 
 
 West Bangor /'cnobscot. Mo. 
 
 West Bangor. .Fraii/''i, N. Y. 
 
 West Barnet Caledonia, Vt. 
 
 West Bamstablo Barnn'ble,lilaB. 
 West Barre. . .//untingdon, I'a. 
 
 WcstBarro Fulton, Ohio. 
 
 West Barro Orleans, N. Y. 
 
 West Benver.t'o/Mni6ta«a,Ohlo. 
 West Becket ..Berkshire, Mass. 
 West Bedford. .Coshocton, Ohio. 
 West Bend... ! '■jshington,V/iB. 
 
 West Benton Katon, Mich. 
 
 West Bergen .... Genesee, N. Y., 
 West Berkshire, .i'/'rt/iitiinj Vt 
 
 West Berlin Si. Clair, Mich. 
 
 West Met\\n../iensselaer, N. Y. 
 
 West Bethel Oxford, Mo. 
 
 West Bloomer. J/o?i<<-'<//fn., Mich. 
 West BlooniflcldCu^/diir/jMlch. 
 WestBloomlleld.. . .Essev,Ti. J. 
 West Bloomfleld. 0«<(Jrio, N. Y. 
 West Blue Mound. . .loxca. Wis. 
 We«t Bolton. . . . Chittenden, Vt. 
 SVestborough . Worcester, Mass. 
 
 Westborough Clinton, Ohio, 
 
 W. Uoscawen.i/erW»i(ic'A.',N.II. 
 West Bowdoln.<Sa(/(u?(/A<«', Mo. 
 
 West Boxford Essex, Mass. 
 
 West Boylston. Worcester, Mass. 
 West Braintreo Orange, Vt. 
 
 WcHtChatham.ffartivit((i/«,MBM 
 
 West Chazy Clinton, N. Y. 
 
 W. ChelnisrordJ/<</rf/<«<(v, Mas\ 
 W. Cbesblro.AVui Haven, Conn, 
 W. Chester.A'mo London, Cunw. 
 Westcheoter. Westchester, N. Y. 
 
 WeslchestiT Jay, Ind, 
 
 West Chester Butler, Ohio. 
 
 West Chester (0. h.)Chester, I'o. 
 W.CIiesterneld//i(rn/(«A<>'«,Mass, 
 WestClareinont.,SH«/r(m, N. H. 
 West CIarksvllle/l//((/««y, N.Y. 
 AVcst Climax. A'(i/if»i(jto<>, Mich. 
 West Colesvillo..J?rf«>»ni?, W. Y. 
 
 West Columbia Mason, Vo. 
 
 West ConcortlJ/«rWm(/o/t, N, II, 
 
 West Concord Esseir, VI. 
 
 West Cone8Villc.*wAoArtH«, N, Y. 
 West Constablo>'r((n*/<n, N. Y. 
 West Corlnna. . .Penobscot, Me. 
 West rornwall,A«tA/f«W, Conn. 
 
 West Cornwoll Addison, Vt, 
 
 AVest ( reek Luke, Ind. 
 
 West Creek Ocean, N. J. 
 
 AV.Cumborlandr'«»nfc*rrNrf, Me. 
 West Hon by . . Tompkins, N. Y. 
 W. I)onville.ylnrfro«co{f^n,Mc. 
 AVest l)avenport/>''/'(Jn»r«',N.A'. 
 
 West Day Snint'iga, N. Y. 
 
 West Dedham. . .Norfolk, Mass. 
 AVest Delhi . . . /ngraham, Mirh. 
 AVeat \^ci\x\\t. Barnstable, Mass, 
 
 AVest Derby Orleans, Vt. 
 
 West Dover Windham, Vt. 
 
 West Dover. . .Piscataquis, Mo. 
 
 AV'est Dresden Yates, N, Y. 
 
 West Drydcn . . Tompkins, N, Y, 
 
 AVest Dublin Fulton, Pa. 
 
 AVestDumnierston WVwdAf/tH.Vt 
 WcstDurham.^fK/ro«co(70<n,Me. 
 AVest Duxbury.ytvmouM, Mass. 
 
 AVest Earl Lancaster, I'a. 
 
 West Katon Madison, N. Y. 
 
 AVest Eden //ancock. Mo. 
 
 West KOmeston, . . Otsego, N. Y. 
 West Klizabeth .Alleghany, Pa. 
 
 AVest Elkton Preble, Ohio. 
 
 AVest Ellsworth . . . //ancock. Mo. 
 
 AVest Ely Marion, Mo. 
 
 West End Bedford, I'a. 
 
 AVest Erincld. , . . Grafton, N. II. 
 
 AVest EnHold /'enobscot, Me. 
 
 AVest Knosburgh .Franklin, Vt. 
 
 AVeslerlo Albany, N. Y. 
 
 AVesterly Washington, R. I. 
 
 AVesternian'sMllls/j'(//<*/»'rf,Md. 
 Western I'ort . .Alleghany.Hii. 
 AVcstcrn Vrong... Bladen, N. C. 
 AVostcrn Sarntogo . . . Union, III. 
 Wcstwn Star. . ..Summit, Ohio. 
 
 Wcstcrnvlllc Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 AVestervelt Goodhue, Minn. 
 
 AVestervliIo..../'/'(in«/H, Ohio. 
 
 West Exeter Otsego, N. \. 
 
 AV. FairHcld. Westmoreland, Va. 
 
 AVest Falrlco Oravgs, VL 
 
 West FairviewC"M»nt«rianrf. I'o. 
 
 AVest Foil Pike; I'a. 
 
 AVest Falls Erie, N. Y. 
 
 AVe8tFolmouth('Mni&«/'/<'n(/,Mo. 
 AVestFalmouth/fa»'«»t(jt/<',Mas8, 
 AVest Farmington Ontario, N, Y, 
 AVest Forms. ir««<cA««<«/', N. Y. 
 
 AVest Fayetto Seneca, N. Y. 
 
 Westfleld Clark, HI. 
 
 AVcstflcld I/amilton, Ind. 
 
 Westfleld //ampden. Moss. 
 
 AVcstflcld SUykes, N. C. 
 
 AVeslfleld Essex, N. J. 
 
 AVoBtfleld.. .C'Aau/rtuaM«, N. Y. 
 
 Westfleld Morroto, Ohio. 
 
 AVcstflcld Tioga A^a. 
 
 Westfleld Marqnette, Wis. 
 
 Westfleld Orleans, Vt 
 
 Westfleld Fayette, Iowa, 
 
 AVest Flnlcy . . . Washingtati, Va. 
 AV. FItchburgh Worcester, Mass. 
 West Florence .... Preble, Ohio. 
 
 AVeslford Windham, Conn. 
 
 Westlbrd Middlesex, Mass. 
 
 West Ford Otsego, N. Y. 
 
 AVest Ford ChiUenden, Vt 
 
 AVest Fork. . . Washington, At}L. 
 
 West Fork Overton, Tenn 
 
 AVest Fork i'umoco./'Voyrf, Va, 
 Wa • • " 
 
 ♦ o 
 
 
 ,., ,„„f ^i- • ■ ■„r^"r.""?"' N- ^- })»ynes\mrah...... stark, 6hk>. 
 
 AVa orford... Ila«AtHff^))( Oliio. AVayncsflel(I....a«(7/„tre,OhIo. 
 
 A\ a orford ■•■■■Erie, I'a. AVaynesviUe .Wayne, Ga. 
 
 " •itorlurd Gibson. Tenn. AVavnesvilln n^ tVM in 
 
 AVest Alburgh.. G^mnti /ale, \t. 
 AVest Alexander. WashingUi,Va. 
 West Alexandria . . Preble, Ohio. 
 
 lae, yjiwa. 
 AVest Ellsworth . . . //ancock, Mc. 
 
 AVest Ely Marion, Mo. 
 
 AVest End Bedford, Va. 
 
Tun Mllu Ui)ltom . Wenani/n, I'a. 
 TunMltuUrovc. Vtrtiiillion, III. 
 Ton Mllu H<>u«eJ/</u)</uicc,Wlit. 
 TvuMlluU|irlitg( '(i«i(«'V'<«. N. Y. 
 Ten Mllu Htanil . . . Mtli/n, Tunn. 
 Tcnnallylown WiiMntfton, U.V. 
 
 TonnuMuo MfDnnoity/i, III, 
 
 Tunnewioi'CKloiiy.lHr/c/'s'd.Tix. 
 'I'i'niifilHi'O Klvcr , it'irmi, N. ('. 
 
 TlinlitT CtuK\i..ilttriKiiU, Iowa. 
 
 riiulwr t rodk Hunt, Tux. 
 
 Tiiiiliiir Orovu. WimkinatonSik, 
 
 Tiinbur KIiIko t'nton, a. V. 
 
 Tliiil>ur IMgo./iotkhrli/yt, Va. 
 Timber Ulilgu . . Mre^ne, Tonn. 
 
 Tlmlii'rvlllo Iiwktim, l.n. 
 
 Tliiibcrvlllu ..Ituokiin/hiiiii, Vn. 
 
 Tmik 
 
 I'ik;; III. 
 
 Trap) 'n Cri'oli ..llmumf, N. Y. 
 TruL'y'kLaiid'g/lnN.'IfMrx/r'iiMil. 
 
 Triiilo JokniuH. Ti'iui. 
 
 Trudor'i lllll ( 'iimilen, (la. 
 
 Trudt-rivlUu ifwtliioii, Olilo. 
 
 Trufulgnr Johimim, Ind. 
 
 Triill ( ro«k llarrUon. Mo. 
 
 Truiiinu'l Simnifi; 'IVim. 
 
 'l'ruf\ii\i\i\ty ... .(,'riiiiri//i; N. C 
 
 Tiickulion . 
 
 Tilt'kulvvcli 
 
 Tut'kaMiitn. 
 
 Tiii'ki'r»vlll 
 
 Tiii-kt'rton 
 
 'lucki-rtowi 
 
 Tuiliirllall 
 
 Tiiltiinliomi 
 
 ■'If f 
 
 rf ^ 
 
 Ir 
 
 
 **■ 
 
 Tiij lorsvlllo t'lii/cft,; Imvn. 
 
 TaylKrvillo Alejmmlei; N. ('. 
 
 Tuzi'woll (0. h.) M<irii)ii, Ou. 
 
 Tuzuwcll {c.h,)l.'/tiili<>rue, Tonn. 
 
 Tuzewoll C. li Tiuemell, Va. 
 
 T-liiiln //ii/i)ieii, MI.H». 
 
 i'ouzis'ji Vttlli-y I'utuiim. Va. 
 
 Toi'iil(>lii...S''('t MiiiHi'l^'S, Mi'X. 
 Tfonnwfh (o. li.t/.t'Hdfccc, Midi. 
 
 TiH'iimscli, S'lawni'e, Kniis. 
 
 Ti'ciitnui'li Jo'iiiHon, Ni'br. 
 
 Toilrow t'liUim, Ohio. 
 
 Ti'cpli'vlllo ( 'iiiwforil, I'a. 
 
 TiH'nariliii . . . .I'ickuiriiy, Olilo. 
 
 Tcliuiiia CoIumI, CuI. 
 
 Toliopi'ka TaWtimoKii, Ala. 
 
 Teliula J/iilineM, Miss. 
 
 Tnkunmli iJHr^, Nobr. 
 
 Tokimsliu Calhoun, Mich. 
 
 Tylico . . . . I'ulanki, Ky. 
 
 ■J'l'llico KUU. Tex. 
 
 Ti'llico Plains. . .Jfimtue, Tonn. 
 Tclogo Hprings. . Oititto<>i/a, Qa. 
 
 'l'eni|iurunco Tel/air, Ha, 
 
 Toin|)erance Amkei-xt, Va. 
 
 TempLTuni'o HollZ>tiA'/W,Tcnn. 
 Tom|iernnco lllll.. Warren, Ky. 
 Tcmporuneo inil.J/(>»irr)C, Ali»s. 
 TcmpiTaiieo MAX. Marion, 8. t'. 
 Tomii(!rani!evillo./lcc'<»m«t'X',Vn. 
 Tem\wTa.\\in>\\\\oAllei/hany, I'a. 
 Temperance villo/y</mon<, Ohio. 
 Tcmplo /lHl>ihoro\ N. II. 
 
 TiMnplcnmn'sMills.V'"'''''''*'**-'^'- 
 Tompbi .Mills ...Franklin, Mi'. 
 TcinpliorUealth.(lfci«ri7/«, 8. C. 
 Toniploton .... WarcMter, Mass. 
 Temploton./'rine* Oeorye, Va. 
 TeniplovUlo. . Queen Anne, M<l. 
 Tonaut's Harbor.. /-•»c«/ji, Mo. 
 
 Ten Islands Benton, Ala. 
 
 Ten Mile Cahelt, Vo. 
 
 Ton Milo Waa/iingUm, I'o. 
 
 Ten Milo Macon, Mo. 
 
 Ten Mill! Uottom . \'enangi>, I'a. 
 Ten MileOrovo. Vermillion, 111. 
 Ten Mile llou»o.V//u)(fHA-cc,\V'i». 
 TenMileSprlniJ(V»«((/'V««, N. V. 
 Ten Mile Stand . . . Meign, Tenn. 
 Tennallytown WaMngton, 1). l). 
 
 Tennossi'o MvlMnoniih.XW. 
 
 Tennes»oeCi)loiiy,.l»'/<"/'«';i,Tex. 
 Tennesseo IJivcr.. JAteon, N. <". 
 
 Tennllle lfi/«/i jh(/<i;«, Oa. 
 
 Tensaw Ilaldtein, Ala. 
 
 Tenth LuiiMnHockinff'iam, Va. 
 
 Tentopolis Kllingham, 111. 
 
 TejieeotaU.. . irdZ-idiAdir, Minn. 
 
 Torah StearnH, Minn. 
 
 Terel)lntho..<'Mm^«/-i<(H./, N. ('. 
 Tcrro t'oupco.. .St. Joseji/t, Ind. 
 Terro Haute (e. h.).. Vi(/'>, Ind. 
 •Terre llauto. C'A«my)(ii(/)i, Ohio. 
 
 Terre Hill Liincdnler, I'a. 
 
 Terra Nolr Clark, Ark. 
 
 Terry Carroll, Tenn. 
 
 Terrysville Litchilelil, Conn. 
 
 Teter8bur;;h ... Tijiton, Ind. 
 
 Tewkesbury . . MiihUinex, Mass. 
 Tewi)okony.Sp'gs/./Hi««/'H(','IVx. 
 "Toxana ic. h.i. . . .Jacktou, Tejf. 
 
 Texanna Ji-^'ernon, Tenn. 
 
 Texas Wumhinijton, liid. 
 
 Texas t/Hinyo, N. Y. 
 
 Texas I.yaiininy, I'a. 
 
 Texas Ili'nry, Ohio. 
 
 Texas. WaHhington, Ky. 
 
 Texas .St«//, Ark. 
 
 Texas Valley.. t'oWi((»i(/<,N. Y. 
 
 Thebes Alexander, III. 
 
 The Corner Ul»ter, N. Y. 
 
 Tho Forks ..:... .Sumemet, Mo. 
 
 Thu Qlon Warren, N. Y. 
 
 Tho (iulph Chatham, N. 0. 
 
 The Narrows. . . ( '/•</ wford. Ark. 
 Tlii!o|i)j{lcal8emin'y/!'(//;/'ii'iVa. 
 
 The I'lulns Faui/uier, Va. 
 
 Theresa. Ihitlge, Wis. 
 
 Theresa Jeffemon, N. Y. 
 
 "I'ho Itock MeTi er, Va. 
 
 Tho liock UpKon, Ga. 
 
 Thotford Oenenee, Mich. 
 
 Th«tford ... Oraugt, VL 
 
 TliorntMn I>,lyin;in\ I'a. 
 
 Thorntiin's Kerry //<V/a6u('ii',N. II. 
 
 Thornton station Cook, III. 
 
 Thorntown Uoone, Ind. 
 
 ThornvlUe I'erry, Ohio. 
 
 'riiornvlllo I.aiieer, Mleh. 
 
 Thorny Creek I'ocahontaH, Va. 
 Thoroughfare /'/•i«c« H«//';«,Va. 
 ThorouglifiireNeekA^<'i»/(//«'l>el. 
 
 Three « reeks Union, Ark. 
 
 Throo Forks Barren, Ky. 
 
 Threo Forks Wilion, Tenn, 
 
 Three Forks Taylor, Va. 
 
 Three Orovo ' \txit, Nebr. 
 
 Throo Milo lloy../<;/ri'rf(((/», N. Y. 
 
 Threo Oaks Jhrrteu, Mich. 
 
 T'oUlverl'olnt.W»ion(/(((/((,N.Y. 
 Throo Kivers..S/../(*ic7*/r/t, Mich. 
 Threo lvivirs..//i<Hiy«/e«, Muus. 
 
 Threo Kuns liuUer, Ala. 
 
 Throo Springs. //«»t</'(ttf(/»H, I'a. 
 Threo 8|>rlngs. ll'a»AiHtf^o/i,Vo. 
 
 Threo .'♦iirings liart, Ky. 
 
 Threo Tons. . .Montyomery, Va. 
 
 ThroopsvlUo Cayuga, N. Y. 
 
 Thunilerlng Springs, ipnon, Ga. 
 
 Thurlow itela ware, I'n. 
 
 Thurinan Warren, N. V. 
 
 Thurnian (iallia, Ohio. 
 
 Thurston Steuben, N. Y. 
 
 Tibball'sXUoads. tViniyjM/, Ky. 
 
 Tieonileroga K»Hejt, N. Y. 
 
 TIdlonto Warren, I'a. 
 
 Tiffany liovk. Wis. 
 
 Tillln (0. h.) Seneea, Ohio. 
 
 Tiger Habun, (la. 
 
 Tiger Creek Claihome, La. 
 
 Tiger Fork SlieWy, Mo. 
 
 Tigervlllo .... Terre lionne. La. 
 
 Tllden Hancock, Me. 
 
 Tiller's Ferry... AVc/i/kiui, 8. l'. 
 
 Tilton Fleming, Ky. 
 
 Tillim WhitlieU, Ua, 
 
 Timber Peoria, HI. 
 
 TiiiilH-r Creek.. J/(ic«A((W, Iowa. 
 
 Tlnilter (reek Hunt, Tex. 
 
 Tinjber Grove. Wanhington^fa. 
 
 Tinilier Ultlge Vnion, 8. C. 
 
 Timber Uldgo. A*(>i-*'''rJ(/(/«, Va. 
 
 Timber Itiilgo . . .Oreene, Tonn. 
 
 TimbiTVille lackmm, l.o. 
 
 Tinibervlllo ..llookingham, Vn. 
 
 Tinm I'ike, I II. 
 
 Time I.uctm, Iowa. 
 
 Tlninionsvllle.Z>((;7iH(/<(;;», S.C. 
 
 'linekcrs Creek. /fii/'Hi/'c//, 8. C. 
 
 Tinker Knob . . . liotetonrt, V^a. 
 
 Tinker Kun Wentmoreland, I'a. 
 
 Tlnuiouth JCutland, VU 
 
 Tlnneys Grove liay. Mo. 
 
 Tlnton Fulls.. i/(>nmM»M, N. •!. 
 
 Tioga Tiogii, I'a. 
 
 Tioga Ceniro Tioga, N. Y. 
 
 Tioga Valley ....Urailjhrd, I'a. 
 
 Tionesta Venango, I'a. 
 
 Tippecanoe I/arrinon, Ohio. 
 
 Tippecanoe Oliio, Ky. 
 
 Tippecanoe t'ayitte, I'a. 
 
 Tippeeanoetown . J/i(;'«/i</W, 1 ml. 
 
 TipUm (f. h.) Til/ton, Ind. 
 
 Tipton (o. h.) ( 'edar, Iowa. 
 
 Tipton /.enairee, Mich. 
 
 Tiplon". liUtir, I'u. 
 
 Tirade Waliiorth, Wis. 
 
 Tired Creek Decatur, Ga. 
 
 Tiro Crawford, Ohio. 
 
 Tiro Mamhall, Miss. 
 
 Tishemlngo.. . C'A<eil'(l«nu', Ark. 
 
 Tlskllwa Bureau, III. 
 
 Tittubuwasseu. .>9(/9<n<iir, Mich. 
 
 Tiluroy O'reenvilte, 8. C. 
 
 Tltusvlllo Mercer, N. J. 
 
 TItusvillo Crawford, I'a. 
 
 Tiverton Coshocton, Ohio. 
 
 Tiverton Xewport, It. I. 
 
 TlvcrtouFourCor.A'tiHyw/^, U.I. 
 
 Tivlot Montgomery, Mo. 
 
 'rivoll Oubtmue, Iowa. 
 
 Tivoll Dutchem, N. Y. 
 
 Tobacco Port. . ..Stewart, Tenn. 
 
 Tolmeeo liow Amhernt, Vn. 
 
 Tobacco Stick .Dorchtnter, Md. 
 
 Tobacco Sendemon, Tenn. 
 
 Tiipsiiil SiiUiiil.S. //•(ii'iier, >i.C. 
 
 Timstleld Wa-ihingtoii, Me. 
 
 Ti)p.Mleld l-jHuex, Mass. 
 
 Topslmm (c. \\.).Sagii<lahoc, .Me. 
 
 Tiipsham Orange, N t. 
 
 Turah Stcarnn, Minn. 
 
 Tiirbit's Store Cheater, 8. C. 
 
 Torch AthenifOhU^ 
 
 Toronto Camden, .Mo. 
 
 Toronto Vermillion, Ind. 
 
 Toronto ( 'lintim, lowo. 
 
 TurriMglord.. ./.t/eZ/Ae/''. t'<>nn. 
 Tiirringlon. . ../,(7f/i/«W, Conn. 
 Tolly's liend ..Hickman, Tenn. 
 
 Timloii (.0. h.) Stirk, 111. 
 
 To-to Stark, Ind. 
 
 Towunila l/c/.ertn, 111. 
 
 Towanda (c. h.).. Bradford, Pa. 
 
 Towee Fulls Monroe, Tenn. 
 
 Tower Hill.. . WaMiigton, U. I. 
 
 Tower Hill SItelhy, 111. 
 
 Tower Hill. . ..Apnomattoas, Va. 
 Tower lllll.... yA'<(in'</;e, Iowa. 
 
 TowlesvlUo Steuben, N. Y. 
 
 Town Uluff Tyl, r, Tex. 
 
 Towners Putnam, V. Y. 
 
 Towne»vllle...Cra«n7/«, N. C, 
 
 Tow;HIlU.., 
 
 Town Line... 
 
 Town Lino . 
 
 Townniount. 
 
 Townsbury.. 
 
 Townsend .., 
 
 Townsend . . . 
 
 Townsend 
 
 ...Luzerne, I'n. 
 
 £rle,ti.Y. 
 
 Luzerne, Pa. 
 
 ....Fraiiklin.lW. 
 
 Warren, N. J. 
 
 .jliddleiex, Muss. 
 ...Schuyler, N. Y. 
 , .,S'ii;i(/m.vA'(/, Ohio. 
 Townsend Harbor J//(<'i«ir,Ma8s. 
 Townsend Inlel(V(y>(i May, N. J. 
 
 Townsend Mills (iilmer, Vn. 
 
 Townsend Station Al < 'ii»tte, Del. 
 'lownsendvillo .. .Seiiec ', N. Y. 
 
 Townshcnd Windlmni, Vt. 
 
 Townvillo An<ler.ton,!i. C. 
 
 Towsontown ...Baltimore, Md. 
 
 Toxaway Pickens, 8. ( '. 
 
 Tracy's Creek . Broome, N. Y. 
 'rraey'sLand'g.lM;i.l/'H;K/r<,.Md. 
 
 Trade Johnton, Tenn. 
 
 Trader's lllll < V/»i(/eH, Ga. 
 
 Trudersvillo Madiaon, Oliio. 
 
 Trafalgar ,fohi>Hiin, Ind. 
 
 Trail ('reek I/arrinon, Mo. 
 
 'I'rammcl Sumner, Tenn. 
 
 'I'runqnilUy . . . . Oranvitle, N. C. 
 
 'Iranipiility Sunnrx, N. J. 
 
 Trani|uility Adamn, Ohio. 
 
 Trantiiiility < 'herokie, Ala. 
 
 Transit J-ffer«on, Wis. 
 
 Transit Hrldgo..(l//f(/iiH'/, X. Y. 
 
 Trap Hill If/av", N. C. 
 
 Truppo TalInU, Md. 
 
 Tra|)|)0 Montgomery, Pa. 
 
 Trask (J rant, Ind. 
 
 Travellor'sl!epo»e/'(>t'<jA7<i^,Va. 
 i 'lruveller'sUepo8e/V(jM<7/«,Mo. 
 
 I 'I'ruveller's Kcsl Coosa, Ala. 
 
 j Traveller's lieMOreencille, S. ('. 
 Traveller's Uest. . . . (Mcnley, Ky. 
 
 Truversdes Sioux AVc»/*^ Minn. 
 
 Traverse City (/>'(/ 2'c(ir'»(«,Mich. 
 
 Travis. Auntin, Tex. 
 
 'iravlsvlllo Fentrew, Tenn. 
 
 Traylorsville Henry, Va. 
 
 Treiblevillo Monroe, Pa. 
 
 Tri-raont (c. h.) . . . . Tazewell, 1 1 1. 
 
 Treniont. ... Schuylkill, Pa. 
 
 Tremont Clark, t)hlo. 
 
 Treraont Union, Ark. 
 
 Tremont Hancock, Mo. 
 
 Trempelcau. . Trempeleitu, Wis. 
 
 Tremper's VAWDelaware, N. Y'. 
 
 Trenton Jackson, Ala. 
 
 Trenton (c. li.) i^f/f/f, Ga. 
 
 Trenton Henry, Iowa, 
 
 Trenton Wayne, Mioh. 
 
 Trento.i WaMta, La. 
 
 Trenton Ilandolph, Ind. 
 
 Trenton . . ytK/i/, Ky. 
 
 Trentou Pierce, Wis. 
 
 Trenton (c. h.) (frundy.lilo. 
 
 Trenton (c. h.) ... Mercer, N. .1. 
 
 Trenton Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 Trenton (c. h.) Jonet, N. C. 
 
 Trenton ButUr, Ohla 
 
 I'roy 
 
 T^>y 
 
 Troy (c. h.) 
 
 Troy 
 
 Troy 
 
 Troy 
 
 Troy (c. h.) . 
 
 Troy 
 
 Troy 
 
 Troy (c.h.). 
 
 Troy 
 
 Troy (c. h.). 
 
 Troy 
 
 Troy (c. h.). 
 
 Troy 
 
 Troy 
 
 Troy 
 
 Troy 
 
 Troy Centre 
 
 Troy Centre 
 
 Troy Grove 
 
 Troy Lakes . 
 
 Troy Mills.. 
 
 Troy's Store 
 
 Trueksvlilo 
 
 Trult's Store 
 
 Trulttsville. 
 
 Trumansbui 
 
 Truinansb'h 
 
 Trumbuursv 
 
 Trumbull. .. 
 
 Trumbull... 
 
 Trumbull Ci 
 
 Trumb'l Loi 
 
 TruMdIo'sXl 
 
 Truro 
 
 Truro 
 
 Truss .... 
 
 'I'ruxton . . . 
 
 Truxton... 
 
 Truxton. .. 
 
 Tryon 
 
 Tualatin. .. 
 
 Tuckahoo. 
 
 Tneitahoo , 
 
 Tuikuleech 
 
 Tuckasaga. 
 
 Tuckcrsvllli 
 
 Tuckerton. 
 
 'I'uckertowi 
 
 Tudor Hall. 
 
 Tuflonboroi 
 
 Toggles (ia 
 
 Tug Uivcr. 
 
 Tulin 
 
 Tulip 
 
 Tnlluhoma. 
 
 Tully 
 
 Tully 
 
 Tully 
 
 Tullytown 
 Tulpehoeea 
 Tumbling ( 
 Tumbling i 
 
 Tuna 
 
 Tunbridgo. 
 Tunbridge, 
 Tunkhannc 
 Tunnell... 
 Tunnell... 
 Tunnell HI 
 Tunii'll Hi 
 Tuiincil's S 
 Tunnellon. 
 Tuppcr'B I* 
 TurbotvlUe 
 Tureaud . . 
 
 Turin 
 
 Turin 
 
 Turkey . . . 
 Turkey Co' 
 Turkey Cr( 
 Turkey Cri 
 Turkey Cn 
 Turkey Cn 
 Turkey Fo 
 Turkey Fo 
 Turkey Or 
 Turkey Poi 
 Turkeytow 
 Turkland . 
 Turtnan's ( 
 1 Iteubaclc 
 
 \\: 
 
.. ..Aiiiirriiiin,!i. ('. 
 I ., .lliiltiiiiori; Mii, 
 
 /'ii Ao/i», «. i '. 
 
 <ll . . Biooiiif, N. Y. 
 \'gAnn AriimUt^Mil. 
 
 JolillBuH. 'Ifim. 
 
 II ('i(m(/i<M,(ia. 
 
 \..,.3Iii(IU(t)i, (tlilo. 
 
 Johnmiii, I ml. 
 
 Ilarrimm. Mo. 
 
 .Siiiiiiii'i; 'luiiii. 
 
 . . . , l/riiiirilli; N. C 
 
 Trycm lletKhrMn, N, C. 
 
 'riiulullii H'lM/W/i^/un, OrcK, 
 
 Tuckiiliiio I'li/m ili'y, N. .7. 
 
 'I'lickulKm . .. Wmlchml-r, N. Y. 
 Tui'kiileecheo( 'ovo . Wi ' n itt^Vtn. 
 'V\ic)kVmfifk.MtckUnlturgk,H.{\ 
 
 Tiickvravltle Oitnion, Torin. 
 
 Tiickprton Hurt'-tyton, N. .1. 
 
 Tuukcrtowii Herku, I'a. 
 
 Tu<lt>p IIbII. /V/h<v tyUliiim,\n. 
 
 , . . « ....... 
 
 llniDU-sd* '. . Herkn. I'li. 
 
 llnadllla Littin/nlim, Mich. 
 
 llnxlllla outao, N. Y. 
 
 tTntdllla (-cntr«..>^<M(/<>, N. Y. 
 ITnadilla Vurlu...r/f«<i;r), N. Y. 
 ItiioMlle. ...A'tM Limilon. Conn. 
 
 Unilvrhin i'hltttndtn, VL 
 
 Un<l.;rhlllOnUe.('A<««ii</<>n.Vt. 
 
 I'mlerwtKxl /Ii)i>Hhii, Ky. 
 
 rndurwotMl* Murion, Oliln. 
 
 riii(i'r'i HUiro JUiiiyiin, Vn, 
 
 (Iiiliui tiretiie, Alii. 
 
 ('|i|M'r MItlillclon. ./'i(vr//<i, I'a. 
 r|i|M>rl:t<<lll<H>k./>M/cAr««, NY. 
 ri>l>(r t^u nalr.^/<<yA<tiiv, I'a. 
 ('|i|M.>r (<aniltuky.. HyiiM(/«)//,(>. 
 lIjilH-r Hltllwalt^r l'rnot>m-ol,iti». 
 rplicr 8lraaliurRli>'n>ni(7<i>; I'a. 
 
 I'ppfr Trad I'tmtlttoH. Va. 
 
 I1|)|irr1rap|>e Niw«r«f ^ Mil. 
 
 I'piKT Tjrgart lUrttr, Ky. 
 
 rppt-rvlllo Fiiuijuler, Va. 
 
 I'paliur I'ifhit, i)l.l«. 
 
 V\mm\\\ie.Hii»niifhiinnii/t, I'a 
 
 V<-aila 
 
 VixUler 
 
 Veg» 
 
 ViT. 
 
 VWvrtHUIgo. 
 
 V«naiiKo 
 
 Venloo 
 
 Venice 
 
 Vfnice 
 
 Venice 
 
 VcraOui ... 
 Vcrlwpfc. 
 
 . . J'tHi>b»col, Ml*. 
 . .. .CtllSoUH, III. 
 ... ifntry, Iowa. 
 
 Ctari, Ark. 
 
 H'A<ff,Arl(. 
 
 ..iViiw/orrf. I'a. 
 ..Oiyutf,!, N. Y. 
 
 A•W^ Ohio. 
 
 )riMAi/i|/(i>n, I'a. 
 ....Jlttiliixm, III. 
 
 HW/«, Inil. 
 
 .Vutihttt. N. Y. 
 
 1(1. V. //.niDivi; N.(J 
 , . H'tt-i/iiitylcii, Mo. 
 
 A'lHi'ir, Miiim. 
 
 h.)..Si<l7i"/'''i<"'. ^'"' 
 
 Oraiii/e, Vt. 
 
 StetiriiH, Minn. 
 
 e Chentei; ». C. 
 
 ^</lfH1, 01il.> 
 
 Citmdeii, .Mo. 
 
 ... VeniiUllon, linl. 
 
 < 'Union, Iowa. 
 
 ...lltc/i/elil, iunn. 
 
 . . UlcltJielJ, Conn. 
 
 1 ..//icAmcn, Tenn. 
 
 .) 6Y'.t/'X-, 111. 
 
 ii^tc/l', Ind. 
 
 UcUnn, 111. 
 
 li.)..ZJ/«'//o'<', 1'"- 
 
 l/()/i/vc,Tcnn. 
 
 . . Wanhiiii/tiiii, U. I. 
 
 S/itll>!/, in. 
 
 . . . Appoiiialtno), \a. 
 ...JJeltware, Iowa. 
 
 , atetiOtn, N. Y. 
 
 7^/. '•. 'I'l'*- 
 
 /'«<»((»», N. Y. 
 
 I.. .QraHfiUe, N. 0. 
 
 Luzerne, To. 
 
 ilV/^N.Y. 
 
 Luzerne, Vu. 
 
 I >V(niA7iH,IIL 
 
 Hiir/wi, N. J. 
 
 ...Muldlexem, Muss. 
 
 MiHi/ler, N. V. 
 
 ,V,/»(/i(j(X-)/, Ohio. 
 
 IurborJ//(i''<ej',Mi"«». 
 .tiloi('<'7>ii.l/((y, N.J. 
 
 MilU (ii/iiu'i; Vn. 
 
 itiiliouiV. (■<(«</(•, Del. 
 Illo ....'ieiieci, N. Y. 
 
 1 Winil/tum, Vt. 
 
 y1»(/fc.wn,s!. (.'. 
 
 n .. .Hiiltliiiore, Md. 
 
 I'ickenn, 8. *'. 
 
 'ck . Hioonie, N. Y. 
 d'g.4;i» .1 /•Hm/<'<,.Mil. 
 
 Jokn»i>», 'Icnu. 
 
 Ill (V(Hi(/f», Oa. 
 
 Miuligoii, CHii". 
 
 JohiiHiiii, IikI. 
 
 : //((;vi«(»H,Mo. 
 
 ,.. .Sunnier, Tenn. 
 ..O'miiril/f, N. C. 
 
 SuHnrx, N. J. 
 
 AdiiniM, Ohio. 
 
 r/ic/-oX-(c, Ala. 
 
 J.fferwii, Wi«. 
 
 dgo..il//i'(/i»«,'/i ^f• ^'- 
 
 If/ari, N. 0. 
 
 7i/M<'«,Md. 
 
 .Jtuntyomery, I'a. 
 
 Uruut, Ind. 
 
 I!cpo»o/'«t'ii/i.7((i,Vu. 
 l{ci)0»c/V((«A7iH,Mo. 
 
 Ki'sl ('ooiu, Ala. 
 
 Uc»l(;rtf#nri7/c,S. ('. 
 
 Kcdl. ...(hcKleij, Ky. 
 
 9 S i< >u X .Vicolet, "M i mi. 
 
 ilyC/'r'(/7Vi(r'«<,Mich. 
 
 . . . .Auntin, Tex, 
 
 /Vritr^i*. Tonn. 
 
 Henry, Va. 
 
 ....Monroe, I'a. 
 
 ...Titzevrell, III. 
 
 HchuytkiU, I'a. 
 
 ....(V(i;-i-, Ohio. 
 
 Cnion, Ark. 
 
 Iliineock, Mo. 
 
 HI. . 7Vf m;»'/«iu, WU. 
 i:ill/>«/«ini ;•<■,>!. Y. 
 
 , Jack'on, Ala. 
 
 U.) />(/(/f, Uo. 
 
 Iftnry, lowu. 
 
 H'lii/n*, Mii'li. 
 
 irii«Ai/(/, Lo. 
 
 /fa«</o//»A, Ind. 
 
 ..7Wc/,Ky. 
 
 Pierce, Wis. 
 
 h.) (frunil j/.tio. 
 
 U.) ...3ferrer,tl.,1. 
 
 Onei(la,H.y. 
 
 h.) Jone», N. C. 
 
 JiutUr.OMo. 
 
 lie.. 
 
 
 
 !.h.) 
 
 Tniv ....... f'^i'ro'.' '', '■"• 
 
 T^)y.::;.■ J/.(.//<"m.lll. 
 
 TroyCo. h.) ^,'/;7' u • 
 
 Troy ■■.■.■.■.■.■...O.a-/.«»./, Mich, 
 'f r„y" YalohnnlKi, Mls«. 
 
 Troy(c.'ii.) , '-''!'"''!iMV 
 
 ij-foy ( 'lieHlUre, N. II. 
 
 ■Troy Ihniph'in, Kun». 
 
 •TroyCc'.li.). . . Ileniiiietaer, N. Y. 
 
 Troy ilontqomeru, N. t. 
 
 Troy (c. h.) Miand, Ohio. 
 
 Troy ■..•••"B'•"''>'''•*'"• 
 Troy(c. h.) (>/;/<w,Tenn. 
 
 ■I'fov Miujd, Iowa. 
 
 Troy ;; II Walworth, AVIii. 
 
 'I'f oy " t'reettone, Tex. 
 
 'Iroy 1 1 Orteann, VI. 
 
 Troy Ccntro.... WliiicoWA, WK 
 
 Troy Ociilro Crawforil, Va. 
 
 Troy Grove /'<» txtUe, ill. 
 
 Troy Lukes.... in<iuo(<A, Wis. 
 
 Troy Mills ^""""l')!- 
 
 Troy's ^\ioTo...RamMph, N. t . 
 
 Triuksvlllo jAuerne^a.. 
 
 Trull's Store HheWy, Tex. 
 
 Trulttsv illo Oreen up, Ky . 
 
 Trum.-»n»liiir6h.romy)t<««,N.^. 
 Triimniisl)'hLnnd'i{;4:«M«<'(»,N.Y. 
 
 Trumlmiirsville BuckH, Ta. 
 
 Trumbull Ftilrjield, Conn. 
 
 Trumbull AuMatiulii, Ohio. 
 
 Trumbull Cor. TomjikinH, N. Y. 
 Trumb'l LoiiK un\.J''i(irJteM,(. U 
 Truiidle'sXKoads . Serler, Tenn. 
 
 Truro Jinmiitalite, Mum. 
 
 Truro A«tw, HI. 
 
 Truss Jefersim.Wa. 
 
 Truxlon Cortlnndt, N. Y. 
 
 Truxton liurc<iu,l\i. 
 
 Truxtoii Lituoln, Mo. 
 
 "Tryon Ilendermn, N. C. 
 
 Tuulalln. . . . WitKfilnoton, Orcff. 
 
 Tuokiihoo rn/ie May, N. J. 
 
 Tuekiihoo ... IVeJitc/ietter, N. ^ . 
 TuckulcecheoCovo . U/ouiit,'Vtn. 
 tuKkasaga. MeckUnf)urgh,ti.i'. 
 
 TuckersvUle Ollmon, Tenn. 
 
 Tuckcrton . . . .Jiurlindton, N. J. 
 
 Tuckertown Berkx, Pa. 
 
 Tudor UaW. Prince nVliam.ya. 
 TufloiitioroHgh...(Virro//, N. H. 
 
 TugRles Gap Patrick, Va. 
 
 Tug Klvcr Tiizeirell, V a. 
 
 Tulin Iredell, N. C. 
 
 Tulip Dallat, Ark. 
 
 I'ulluhomn Cofee, Tenn. 
 
 Tully Lewis, Mo. 
 
 Tully Van Wert, Ohio. 
 
 Tully Onondaga. N. V. 
 
 Tullytown Jiuck-n. I'a. 
 
 Tulpchoccnn Jierkt, I'a. 
 
 TumblinR < reck , . Tazeweil, Va. 
 Tumbling !?houls./.<li(/<n», 8.C. 
 
 Tuna CatUiraugun, N. Y. 
 
 Tunbrldge l>e Witt, III. 
 
 Tunl)ridgc Orange, Vt. 
 
 Tunkhannoclc... Wyoming, Va. 
 
 Tunnell .jjltdiana, I'a. 
 
 Tiinnell W(mmf<>n, Ohio. | 
 
 Tunnill IIIII....lWIre'M, 8. ( . , 
 
 Tmiii'll Hill mifJleM,(}n.\ 
 
 Tiuiucll's Store Sunue^r, I»el. 1 
 
 Tunnclton J'reiton.Xa. 
 
 Tupper's I'lalns ...Meigt, Ohio. 
 TurbolvllIoAyr</t«m&i!* /'»'/, I'll. 
 
 Tureaud Ancenition, I.n. 
 
 Turin LewiK, N. Y. 
 
 Turin Cinceta, Ou. 
 
 Turkey Monmouth, N. J. 
 
 Turkey Cove l.ee, Va. 
 
 Turkey Creek. £unco;«6e, N. C. 
 
 Turkey Creek lientvn. Mo. 
 
 Turkey Creek. . .Johneim, Nebr. 
 
 Turkey (reek Steulien, Ind. 
 
 Turkey FikU Scott, Ky. 
 
 Turkey KiK>t Somerset, I'u 
 
 Turkey Grove Catu, Iowa 
 
 Turkey Polnt//um»Ar*j/*,Tenn. 
 
 Turkey town Cherokee, Ala. 
 
 Turklanil Pontotoc, Mlaa. 
 
 Turman's Creek. ./SuWoafli Inrt. 
 l^nback Iktde, Mo. 
 
 Tliur Winnel'<igo,M. 
 
 \\tr .Sm«A,Tex. 
 
 Ty lerMountaln Kn na wha, \ a. 
 Tyl.irsburgh Clarion, Va. 
 
 Tyler's l'ort..J/o»'(/'''"'''y' "• 
 
 Tylersvillo Clinton, Va. 
 
 'I'v lursvlllo Laurent, ». y>. 
 
 |JmochlIeo.\.1Kv..nc/j,W,Oh^ 
 
 Tvmr I'lty i»/((r»A<(«, Inu- 
 
 Tyngsborough. J/i</<«<;''«*. Maw. 
 
 'lyree's Mills... />«A'<./&,T«nn. 
 
 Tyreo 8i.rings. .■*'•"•,",<;; i"""; 
 Tyrlngham. . ..Berkslure, Mass. 
 
 'r roaoll LMng,ton,iiich. 
 
 Tyrone Blair, I'a. 
 
 Tyrone fr)/.Aoc<o», Ohio. 
 
 Tyrone '^"ll'^^'^fv.: 
 
 Tyrone Mills .Fayette, Va. 
 
 Tyrrel Venango,V». 
 
 Tyson Furnace. . . W''",'',''t'';T,V 
 
 (^]ljn I'iatt, 111. 
 
 Uulico lluMnell, Ala. 
 
 UchooAnna IKa/ro«, Hn- 
 
 Udlna ■• A</««,lll. 
 
 Ufflngton MouongaUa, V a. 
 
 Uhlersvllln. . . A'o/ </i«'";j''"'i 1 "»• 
 Uhrlcksvllle.riMC<(r./it'/»,CJUi<>- 
 
 Ulao ^"/."f''l./^'M 
 
 Ullln 7'H/.«*l-/,1 1. 
 
 nim .4</(/»i«, III. 
 
 Ulman's Kldjfe .... .MiUer, Mo. 
 
 Ulster ■Bj"''/'""''} '> 
 
 Ulstervllle ilxiei-, N. Y. 
 
 Ultima Thulo ^T.'*!;' n 
 
 llysses '("{"'•f.^ 
 
 Clysscs Centre /VM*^ 1 a. 
 
 Uuip«|ua City . . . Vmpimi,OKg. 
 
 Uniit'-ads ■.•'}*'H\}^- 
 
 Unadllla LMngtton, Mich. 
 
 Unadllla Otsego, ii.\. 
 
 Unadllla Cvntte .. Otsego, N. J. 
 Unaddla Forks... f<«'(/". "• »• 
 UncBSlle. . . A'«w London, Conn. 
 
 UndcrhlU fA/Hi-m/eii, N I. 
 
 Underhlll Cenlre.fA<««)K/<M,> t. 
 
 UndcrwoiMl //"V^""!,' ^,J'• 
 
 UnderwoiMls Marion, Ohio. 
 
 Unger's 8toro Morgan, > a. 
 
 UnFon •„■.•,'/'■"/";.*'"• 
 
 Union TolUind, onn. 
 
 Union ,V'i'■*''/'^ 
 
 Union /'^■<'. '"''• 
 
 Union «<»»>»«, Ky. 
 
 Union /,<»t«/n, Me. 
 
 Union (,Vi*i, Mich. 
 
 Union teuton. Miss. 
 
 Union A''""^'/'ij^.i'' 
 
 Union < arroll, ». U. 
 
 Union . Alu-MT, N. J. 
 
 Union Fulton, \Tk. 
 
 Union Broome, N. 1 . 
 
 ITnlon . . . .^ . Montgoni'ry. Ohio. 
 
 Union (c. R.) J^1"";'*',.V"- 
 
 Union i.'^i''"*''^,',^ 
 
 Union J/.//i;nrv.lll. 
 
 i;ulon .WnKiy.Tcnn. 
 
 Union .«*/« /..iAa Utah. 
 
 i Union Washington, Tex. 
 
 I Union Ilridge Carroll, liA. 
 
 1 Union liridjic Titus, Tux. 
 
 \ Union Centre. . . .Broome, N. \. 
 
 Union t hurch . . .UUtny, N. Y. 
 
 Union Church ..Jrffe<st>n, Miss. 
 
 Union ( ily Obion, Tenn. 
 
 i;nion City Branch, Mich. 
 
 Union t ity Randolph, Ind. 
 
 Union C»>rncr.-V(i;rin6«ri'i/, I'a. 
 
 Union I omcm. Liringston,^.\. 
 
 Uniim Cross Roads. . i/i/oit, La. 
 
 Union DvAa.Susquehannah, I'a, 
 
 Unl..n Deposit.. ../'"mM»". I'a. 
 
 Union Depot ..S'ii//ii(in, Tenn. 
 
 Union DIst'l. Washtenatt, Mich. 
 
 I'nion Falls Clinton, N. Y. 
 
 Union Furnace. . ..Patrick, Va. 
 
 Union Grove Racine, Wis. 
 
 ! Union (iTove.Pri'cef!eorge,\h. 
 
 Union Hall Franklin, Va. 
 
 1 Union Hall Greene, Ky. 
 
 i Union Lakes /^iof , Minn. 
 
 Unioiivill' 
 l!nl<>»o'i8 
 Uli-soil .. 
 Unison... 
 Uniturla.. 
 Unllia.... 
 Unity. 
 
 .itre. t'liioM, Ohio. 
 
 , Auglaize, 0\\\o. 
 
 Loudon, Va. 
 
 Delaware, Ohio. 
 
 ..Broome, N. Y. 
 
 ...Blount, Tenn. 
 
 ^,„„ Waldo, Uv. 
 
 Unity Sullimm, N. H. 
 
 Unity . . . Columbiana, Ohio. 
 
 jf„lty " ' Scotland, Mo, 
 
 i;„Uy Alexander, III, 
 
 Unity •.•/^^"''•^"''''•mS' 
 
 Unity Montgomery, Md. 
 
 Unityvllle. . . . . . • A'A'""'''(/'i"- 
 
 University of Va.^/ie"i"W<-,Va. 
 U nl verslty Btatlon. Orange.H.y 
 
 Upatole jruscot?*^ Oa. 
 
 U pdegraffs Jefferson, Ohio. 
 
 U- phaupeo J/iicou, Ala. 
 
 U plunil JA/«m, Va. 
 
 Upper Acqueboguo.*#'/*-,N.Y, 
 
 liiiier Alton Madison, Ul 
 
 Upper Ulack KMy.. Bucks, I'a. 
 Upper Cheat. . ..Randolph, Va. 
 
 Upperco Baltimore, Md. 
 
 Upperi ros.HUoads y/<(>/>/a,Md. 
 Upper Darby ... Delaware, la. 
 Upper Dublin . jI/b«<t/i«JH!'J/,l'a. 
 
 Upper Fulls Windsor, \l. 
 
 Upper Falls .. Baltimore, }<U\. 
 U piicrFall8ofCoalA'uH««;A«,y a, 
 
 U pper Flats Mason. \^ 
 
 Upiier GllninntonZte/*mi;),N.lI. 
 U Ppor01ouccstert'H»»6<W(/.Mo. 
 
 UpiK r Jay A'*"'*! N. V . 
 
 Up.Klne's Hrldge. WhitJt.ld.Oa. 
 Upper Lisle Broome. «.. »• 
 
 Up.Mahantango..SiA«y/Ai//,I a. 
 lpperMarlboro.i'.(.>o'V«^'«.Md. 
 I pmr MIddlcton. ./(ivf/^^, i'a. 
 UpperKedlliM.k.^ii/cArti, N.Y, 
 i;p|Hr 8u C\a\t. Alleghany, I'a. 
 i:piK;r8andu«ky.. nyandott,0. 
 Upper 8illlw»ter./'«'My*«e«/,Me. 
 Upper 8trusburgh/><»nA«'», 1 »• 
 Upper Tract. . . . Pendleton, \a. 
 Upper 1 rapjie. . . .Somerset, Md. 
 Upper Tygart, , . ...Carter, Ky. 
 
 Ui.liefvllle Fauquier, \ a. 
 
 Upshur Preble, 0\\\o. 
 
 Upsi>nvillo.tfM«(;«cA(iHn(<A, la. 
 
 Upton Franklin, I'a. 
 
 \.]p^^)fi ,. . r«» Buren, lowu. 
 
 t: nton Worcester, Mass. 
 
 Uptonvlllo La Hue, Ky. 
 
 Irbana (e, h.).t'Artm//in</M, 11 • 
 
 I rbana /Vf i/i'/ii*-. Md. 
 
 Urbnna Steuben, N. l . 
 
 Urbapa^. h.)Champaign, Ohio. 
 
 I'rbanr Didltis, Mo. 
 
 tTrbane (c. h.) Jack»on, III. 
 
 Urbanna Middleser, Va. 
 
 UrievlUo AVh<, Md. 
 
 Ursa . . Adams, III. 
 
 Usquebaugh. Washington, 11. I. 
 
 -• ■ Warren, HI. 
 
 y,a Grange, Ind. 
 
 JLiieu*, Ohio, 
 
 (V<»rA-, Ind, 
 
 Macomb, Mich. 
 
 HVnuN'f, Minn. 
 
 //</u//t. Miss. 
 
 Licingston, Mo. 
 
 /Ain*, Wis. 
 
 Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 Ku» Buren, Iowa. 
 
 Licking, Ohio. 
 
 |>jirtii(7o, I'a. 
 
 /.rt *<//«, III 
 
 uUca MllU Frederick, Md. 
 
 Utoy I)« Kalb,Qa. 
 
 letter's Comers. Walworth, Wis. 
 
 Uvalde Uvalde, Tex. 
 
 Uwchland Chestgr, Pa. 
 
 Uxbrtdge Worcester, Mass. 
 
 Vachcrle Bead. . ..SK. James, La. 
 
 Vacavllle Solano, Cal. 
 
 Vail'b* rossRoadSiVorrrnr, Ohio, 
 
 Vall's Mills Fulton, N, Y. 
 
 Valatie CMumMa, K, Y, 
 
 Valeene Oronge, Ind. 
 
 Valcour Clinton, N. Y. 
 
 , anHurenCeii. ''"<""'"(/". 
 VanHurcnFurnucc'.S/(c;/'</(' AN n. 
 
 Van Cumi Wtlzet, Vn. 
 
 Vanceburgh /.<v/», K v. 
 
 Vance'sFcrryr>«»n(/^''«''(/''>"C- 
 Vmi Clevcsvlllo..y/<'/X<'«''/, Vn. 
 
 Vancouver Clark, Wnsh, 
 
 Vanilalla (o. h.). , ..Fayette, \\\. 
 
 Vandalla tass, Mich. 
 
 Vandalln Ov:en, Ind. 
 
 Vandalla ...JUontgomeri/, Ohio, 
 
 VandallA Jasper, Iowa, 
 
 Vanderburgh Hopkins, Ky. 
 
 Vnndergrlft Knoje, 'I eiin. 
 
 VanDeusenvlllefloiVii/r.Masi). 
 Van Dyke's Mill. ..Spencer, Ky. 
 Van Ettenvllle.C'A«»«N(r, N. Y. 
 
 Van Hill Hawkins, 1 enn. 
 
 Vun nisevllle J/e/ivr.N. J. 
 
 Van Hook's Store. /'«r«(>«, N. C 
 Van Hornesvllle//«»*»m«r,N.Y. 
 
 Vanlue Hancock, Ohio. 
 
 Vaiinoy Josephine, Greg. 
 
 Vannoy's Mill 7'JA«, Mo. 
 
 Vanii's Valley Floyd, Ga. 
 
 Van's Valley ..Delaware, Ohio. 
 V Wedding»«8tal'n Dearl/n InU. 
 
 Van Wcrtich.) /'oM-,Oa. 
 
 Van Wert (c. h.) Van lf«/<,Ohlo. 
 
 Varenncs Anderson, 8. C. 
 
 Varick Seneca, N. Y, 
 
 Variety Mills jVelsoii, \a. 
 
 Varna Ttnnpkins. N. » , 
 
 VarneirsSUUon. Wliit/eld, Ga, 
 Varysburgh. . Wymnfng, N. Y. 
 
 Vasa Washingtim, Minn. 
 
 Vassalborough.A>»«<fc*fA, Mo. 
 
 Vaiisar 'J\iscola, M Ich. 
 
 Vaughnsvlllo . . . . i'«<»»«ni, Ohio. 
 J'enobscot, Me. 
 
 Veusle 
 
 Vedder 
 
 Vega 
 
 Vel. 
 
 Velvet Uldgo.. 
 
 Venango 
 
 Venice 
 
 Venice 
 
 Venice 
 
 Venice 
 
 Vera* ru« 
 VerU^k. 
 
 .Culhvun, HI. 
 
 .Henry, Iowa. 
 
 ...Clark, Ark. 
 
 ... White, KrVi. 
 
 Crawford, I'a. 
 
 Cayuga, N. Y. 
 
 A-riV, Ohio. 
 
 ... Washingttm,Va. 
 
 Madisim, HI. 
 
 Wells, Iml. 
 
 . ...Dutchess, N. Y. 
 
 Uliih.... 
 Utah... 
 Utah.... 
 
 UllCB.... 
 
 Ulica.... 
 Ullca.... 
 I!tica.... 
 Ullca.... 
 Ullca.... 
 
 Utica 
 
 Ullca... 
 Utica. . . . 
 Ullca . . . 
 Utica 
 
 Verdiervlllo Orange, Va. 
 
 Verdon l/anover, \ a. 
 
 Vergcnncs Jacksofi, III. 
 
 Vcrgennes Kent, Midi. 
 
 Vergcnncs Addison, VI. 
 
 Vermillion FHe, t)hlo. 
 
 Veriniliion Oncego, N. Y. 
 
 Vermillion Dakota, Minn. 
 
 Vermillion fklgar. III. 
 
 Vennilllon CajMars/iull. Kans. 
 Vermllllonv|ll«./.« Fayette, La. 
 VeriiillllonvUle....£<» Salle, 111 
 
 Vermont Fulton, III. 
 
 Vermont //oicard, Ind. 
 
 Vermont Ctniper, Mo. 
 
 Vermont . . . Choutaugue, N. Y 
 
 VermontvUle 
 Vernal . . 
 Vernon.. 
 Vernon . . 
 Veraon 
 Vernon (c, h,) 
 
 ..Eaton, Mi.h. 
 . . Greine, Miss. 
 Tolland, Conn. 
 
 k'etit,Vv\. 
 
 , . .. Trvup,(ia. 
 Jennings, Ind. 
 
 Vernon (c, h,) Jackson, La. 
 
 Vernon S/iiawassee, Mich. 
 
 Vernon J/i/i/MOH.Miss. 
 
 Vernon Susse<r, N. J. 
 
 Vcnion Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 Vernon Truml^tll, Ohio. 
 
 Vernon (c. h.).//«VA»"<'n,Tenn. 
 
 Vernon Winilham, V t 
 
 S'crnon Wa ukesha, W is. 
 
 Vernon Washington, Fla. 
 
 Vernon Van Buren, Iowa. 
 
 Vernon Crair/ord, 1 II. 
 
 Vernon Wyoming, I'a. 
 
 Vernon Centre. . Oneida, N. Y. 
 Vernon l>epot. . Tolland, Conn, 
 
 Vernon Hill l/ali/ar, Va. 
 
 Vernon Snrlnip»./7b»«ir</, Iowa. 
 VemontvUleA><J r fan biirgh,^.C. 
 Verona Dane, Wlfc 
 
'!">; /u<mni, A I*. 
 
 \iMc-n Miroiijiin, III. 
 
 VirKil CortUimtl, N. Y. 
 
 ylr^ll t'uHon.Wi. 
 
 >i'irlnl» «ViiM, III. 
 
 \iruinia <-lijr N««a<la. 
 
 > iritiiila (iriive. . /.iiul»ii, Irnru. 
 \ irnuila Mi\\t.euri:ina/iam,y Ik. 
 
 MrKliiiivlllo /I.iIh.Vk. 
 
 »if"<u« m<l At, Win. 
 
 »'«"li« Tiiliirt.taU 
 
 \ iiw'lH'r'i t't-rry .Miriit'>f/ii,N.Y 
 
 \j*[ . - - . .... 
 
 W Ullllll 
 
 Walnut 
 Wnliiiil 
 Walnut 
 Wuliiut 
 Walnut 
 Walnut 
 Walnut 
 Walnut 
 Walnut 
 Walnut 
 
 JuniiiUt, I'a. 
 
 Jfffrr»iin, Iowa. 
 
 Ikihl J'MUjm, Ark. 
 
 Itdttuiii . ( 'uml'trl'tt, I'a. 
 
 t.ivB .s<-*«ii, N. t). 
 
 Crut'k limnl, Iml. 
 
 ( 'rpvk llolmtn, Ohio, 
 
 Cro-k i}um'i»;i<i^, N. )'. 
 
 Flat /.incoin,}ly. 
 
 Kon-al iirttnt. Mo. 
 
 >'ork June*, lown. 
 
 n arrciiiiMi vn. ii. ; . mirrcf*, •»■>. 
 Warrrnlon (c. Yt.)Wiirrin, N. 0. 
 
 Warrento". Jtprton, Ohio. 
 
 WarrentoD AlihtrilU, B. (J. 
 
 Warrvnton (c. h.)Fauquitr, Va. 
 
 Warrenton ... I.<ik*, III. 
 
 WBrr«Dt4in Bprinf *'iim</u<«''. Va. 
 
 Warrenvlllo SmiuruL K. J. 
 
 WarrliiKton /h««**, I'a. 
 
 WarrlDtfioD /faneoct, In<l. 
 
 Warrlii(ton Aif(im/'/<i, * la. 
 
 Worrliir «'f"k ... WlUttn, N. C. 
 
 Waturtuwn {'aixtr, Minn. 
 
 \VoUTU)wn ...mUilUnKr, .Man*. 
 Wat«rt«»wn(,c.h.)../<"ifl'''«<"ii N- V. 
 WattTtowii . W'.i*Ar«i//«H, Ohio. 
 
 Wsu-rtown Jrferion.Wi*. 
 
 V/mlvry^la.. ..<tHoHJiii/<i,li- Y. 
 
 WatiT Volley £i-l<', N. V. 
 
 WuttT Valk-jr. ValoOiuAn, MU«. 
 Watrr Village. . . ( '•irmll, N. II. 
 
 WulefvlllB iMUtur, Minn. 
 
 Wiit«rvlll6 h'tnnelneJe.iiu. 
 
 Wutrrtillti Oiifidii, N. Y. 
 
 W>t>»t>r 
 Wibsler 
 Wfbiitur 
 Wcl>«t<'r 
 WelwtiT 
 Wfbiter 
 Wfl>»i«r 
 Wib«t«T 
 Wtl)»tir 
 Wi'buttT 
 Wfbator 
 Wulwtif 
 
 jtiiiirot, n. I. 
 
 H'liynf, Inil. 
 
 //((/(.Wi-, III. 
 
 niifioii. mim. 
 
 H'oml,TKX. 
 
 Hr*eictnri<lyt, Ky. 
 
 Orfuiin. Mo. 
 
 '. thtikt, Ohio. 
 
 Wtitntordnml, I'a. 
 
 Jitok-iik, Iowa. 
 
 City.... l»'«Ai»'"fr, Iowa. 
 I'luiM! AVft«/r, Oa. 
 
 nom iiiixinuii'inL'UAKi/i 
 W('>tltlo<initloM....A''r«( 
 Wuat lllo<>nillfl<I.O/i(>//' 
 Wot llluit Mounil. ../»'< 
 
 Wvn llolton i'hitUni 
 
 Wi'itbnroUKh . Worrfiti' 
 
 Wt'illHirouKh ( 'Until' 
 
 W. lioM'awen . AJerrinun 
 Weit liow(loln.il>'(i|/ii'/i</ 
 
 Weil Uoxforil Kfitn 
 
 Weit lloylatiin. WorcenU 
 W«'»t Hrulntri'O tlra 
 
 riin I '. . . Jliicoiiiri, RiU'h. 
 
 \ i.'riiia OnHtlii, N. V. 
 
 Vuiin:l ^Viilirorlh, WU. 
 
 Viitiim Trumbull, Ohio, 
 
 \ M'liiiii Warren, N. J. 
 
 \ liMiiiii Jlorlei, Mo. 
 
 Vienna C'roM Uoods. .(Vii/-/k, O. 
 
 Vlilla Urunily, III. 
 
 \ i|l:i FritnkUn, Vn. 
 
 \ illa;t«' (Tfck. . .Jiffrtoii, Tex. 
 Villai.'o (Ireon .. .i/tlitirure, I'o. 
 
 \ illau'i" S|irln(W lilouul, Alu. 
 
 Vilhiimvii. ..tVKl«<in«/Mc, N. Y. 
 
 Villuii'>w Witlker, Oa. 
 
 Villa Kii-a CnrnUl, Go. 
 
 \ ilia ritttlo St. Ldtulry, I.a. 
 
 Viliila Uumxlt, Ala. 
 
 \ inci'nni's (p. h.). . ..Knox, In<l, 
 
 YiinTMt ChtHter. I'a. 
 
 \ iiu'cnlown. . Burlington, N. J. 
 
 Yin.' WiltiaiiuihurqK, 8. « '. 
 
 Vine (imvo Iliirain, Ky. 
 
 Villi' (Irovo.. Wanhinotou, T<x. 
 
 Viui'Narcl Irtrin.Ua. 
 
 VinrVanl lllll.. ..AJitnui, Ohm. 
 Vim janl Mills. //MH/')iU(/«M,I'n. 
 V iiny tlrovo. . . . I.im-oln, Tcnii. 
 
 Vinliiiul Winnthitgo, Win. 
 
 Viiitou ic. h.) Bentnn, Iowa, 
 
 Vinliin (liilliii, Ohio. 
 
 Yliilon Station . . . Vinton, Ohio. 
 
 Vicila Velau-arf, Iowa. 
 
 \ iola j:iMauJ, Wis. 
 
 Yi..la Mtrcer, 111, 
 
 Yhily Jil<mnt,A\a. 
 
 \ IrdVn Miiciiufiin, III, 
 
 Yir^jil CortUindt, N. Y. 
 
 \ ir;:il Fulton, III. 
 
 Vir^xiiiia ('((««, III, 
 
 Virtrinia City Nevada. 
 
 Yir;:iiiia Orovo. /."Mimj, lowu. 
 \ ir^inia MilU..0ii<-X'</i(//iiim,Va. 
 
 YirfTinsvillc aerku, I'a. 
 
 \ irwxiia Bttil A», Wis. 
 
 Yiiwilia Tiiliirf, t'al. 
 
 Viitolur's F«Trv..>vi«n//<>(/ij,N. Y. 
 
 Vista WittcAfKttr, S. Y, 
 
 Vista Kiiljjc ( 'nrrolt, La. 
 
 ViiiHila Klkhurt, Iml. 
 
 Yoak )'<»^M,N, Y. 
 
 V>i|;ansvillo Liincimttr, I'a. 
 
 Yiilcano iinminr, C'al. 
 
 Volga ,Iiferton, lad, 
 
 Viilga City / Vii ;ion, Iowa. 
 
 Yolm'y.. *lUi \iil:tt,h>yitu 
 
 Viilne/ .. ,/»(/(iri, Ky, 
 
 Volni ; . {t*ire<jo, N. V. 
 
 YipJunioT -.1 . . H inil/iiim, <'oiui. 
 Volusia . . '.iiut4iiiitu<,Ii. Y. 
 
 Wabash H'(('«mA, Ind. 
 
 Walrash Huy/i^ III. 
 
 Waliasliaw.. WiilKit/nttr, Minn. 
 
 VVabasli VaMry Cliirkj III. 
 
 Waliaunscc . Uichttrdum, Kans. 
 
 Wai-ahiwtie Marion, Jb'la. 
 
 AVac<(HK"hfi' liU!<»tH, Ala. 
 
 Wadiusc'U Y 'age. H'DrcVcr, Moos. 
 
 WaiooUi o'lxxl/iuf, Minn. 
 
 Wno.iuslx ( Union, Mich. 
 
 Waco \ illagi\.tfc(7i-nHUH, TfX, 
 Waililain's i.i've.Stfj)/itn4>un, III. 
 VVa>Mington..$/. LmerfnKt, N.Y. 
 
 Wad.8 lltil/orJ, Va. 
 
 Wadc»b()roic.h.),(V»/A(ir<iy.Ky. 
 Wailt-HlHirough . . .Annon, N, C, 
 Wailestown.. . Monongolia, Va. 
 
 Wailesville »7(irA-,Va. 
 
 Wa.li-svillo I'dHty, lod. 
 
 Wadlianrs Mills. ../^.^j-, N. Y, 
 Wa.linu liiviT . . UnffM; N.Y. 
 W;i.|lt>'» YMA-Slritgord, N. II. 
 
 WaJsworih MtiHnn, Ohio. 
 
 VVa(,':;on('rs Uipr>le..t(/(i»M, Oh. 
 Wacori Kn<)b..Z<« Fnytttt, Mo, 
 
 Wauoiilown C/ienter, I'a. 
 
 Waemm Aecnmnck, Va. 
 
 Waliaghbonsy Milln, Iowa. 
 
 Wahalak Kemptr, Mias, 
 
 « ahoo MadUon, Ohio, 
 
 WaUfsboro..i?iirMotonwic, Ind. 
 Waite WaiAinglon, Me. 
 
 uikcrsiowu — Fornj/fh, N. 0. 
 WulktMvUlo, . ..FrtiUrick; Mil, 
 
 Walkorsvlllo Th/oh, N, C, 
 
 Wttlkirsvillo Shell'!/, 1 o. 
 
 WulkiTsvlllo /ai/ier, Ind, 
 
 Walkurton, AVni/ iinil (^ueen,\u. 
 
 Wallaro FuunUiin, Ind. 
 
 Wallaro ,/one». On. 
 
 Wolloco C/ieiler I'a, 
 
 Wallueo SItuhen, N. Y. 
 
 Wnllof I/iirrinoH, Va. 
 
 Wolluco Chtnttr, S. C. 
 
 W allaoo CriHik. /;i(/<'/)«n</'<, Ark. 
 Wallai-o'gXU<iads.^n({'x»n,Ton. 
 Wallttff'8 VM'Vy.Sjt'ttinb%,^. V. 
 
 Wallan-villo Venango, I'a. 
 
 Walldon's lildgo. J/(iW«H,Tcnn, 
 Walled Luko. . .0<j*/<jm/, .Mich, 
 
 Wollor lloM, Ohio, 
 
 Waller's ......(Jranrille,H. C, 
 
 WalUrsviUo I'ontotoe, Miss. 
 
 Ntull Hill Marn/uill, Miss. 
 
 Wallingrird...Vfui J/aren, Conn, 
 
 WuUinglord IIV//, 111. 
 
 Wullingfor"! J:ullaud,\u 
 
 Wttlliiic's Ferry lUmk, Tox, 
 
 Wollonia 'J'rigg. Ky, 
 
 Wullpnck Coiitro ..SimHuir, N, J, 
 
 Wall lildgo I'Htanki, III, 
 
 Wall's tttoro Amite, Miss. 
 
 Wall's .Store, JoUnnon, Mo. 
 
 Wallsvillo l.uierne, I'a. 
 
 Woluioro S'iitgara, N. Y. 
 
 Walnford il»nmouth, N. J. 
 
 Walnut Bureau, III. 
 
 Walnut JuniaUi, To. 
 
 Walnut Jefffrnon, Iowa. 
 
 Walnut Itcnd J'/iiUj,i; Ark. 
 
 Walnut Itottom. t'M iH/'cWrf, I'n. 
 
 Walnut Covo KSt'teA, N. O. 
 
 YValnut Creek lirani, Ind. 
 
 Walnut Crock llulmen, Ohio. 
 
 Walnut Creek. .BMncw»n*<>, N. «". 
 
 Walnut Flat Lincoln, Ky. 
 
 Walnut Forest (ireene. Mo. 
 
 Walnut Fork Jonen, Iowa. 
 
 Walnut Urovo Uiount, Alu. 
 
 Walnut Orovo Amoo), 111 
 
 Walnut Urovo ScM, Iowa. 
 
 Walnut Orovr./A)nOiA/(n,Kans. 
 Walnut Grovo.,Sii<-/-((Hicn<«,Cal. 
 Walnut Cirovo.....Vo/Ti«, N, ,1. 
 Walnut Orove., .Orange, N, C, 
 Walnut Grove.. <>r<'/'fe»;i, Tenn. 
 Walnut Grove. <.S/«lr<«in//A, tl.C. 
 
 Walnut Grovo Walton, Oa. 
 
 Walnut Urovo . . . I'utnam, Va. 
 Walnut Grovc7n(/#;>*mrc«,Ark. 
 
 Walnut Urovo Greene, Mo. 
 
 Walnut Grove . . . CaUweU, Ky. 
 
 Walnut Orovo l^<ike. Miss. 
 
 Walnut mil Fayette, Ky. 
 
 Walnut Hill.. .iUi Fayette, Ark. 
 
 Walnut Hill FranUin, Ua. 
 
 Walnut Hill J'anol<i, Tex. 
 
 Walnut Hill Marion, III. 
 
 Walnut \li\l. ,. .Buchanan, Mo. 
 
 Walnut Hill lee,\'a. 
 
 Walnut Hills. . .I/amUhm, Ohio. 
 
 Walnut Lane Vailk-in, N. C. 
 
 YValnut Mountalni/a(/{*on,N.C. 
 Walnut I'otL Lauderdale, Tenn. 
 Walnut Kldge. . . . Oattia, Ohio. 
 Walnut Kuu. , ..Jtadison, Ohio. 
 
 Walnut Hhado Pojn, UL 
 
 Walnut Sprlnga. . , , CIreen, Wia. 
 
 Walnut Valley Oark, Ky, 
 
 Walnut Valley., JTdrion, 'Fenn. 
 Walnut Valley. . . Warren, N. J. 
 
 Wal|>ole Norfolk, Maaa. 
 
 Walpolo Chenhire, N. H. 
 
 Wal|>ale Hancock. Ind. 
 
 Walser'aMUU./><tri</«on, N. C. 
 
 Walsh ville Montgomery, III. 
 
 Walterboro Colleton, 6. C. 
 
 WalieravUIe Adair, Mo. 
 
 Waltham MiddUneif, Ma*. 
 
 Waltham JIanoock, Me, 
 
 WalthourrUIe Liberty, Ga. 
 
 Walton Boone, Kr, 
 
 Walton Dtlawart, N. T. 
 
 Warpole Wyandoll, Ohio. 
 
 Warren (o. b.) . ..Bradley, Ark. 
 
 Warren LiUihjIehl, Conn, 
 
 Warron Huntington, Ind, 
 
 Warren Um'oln, Mo. 
 
 Warron Macomb, Mich. 
 
 Warren Winona, Minn. 
 
 Warron Fannin, Tex. 
 
 Warrou Baltimore, Md. 
 
 Warren Woree»ter, Mass. 
 
 Warren Marion, Mo. 
 
 Warren (ha/ton, N, II. 
 
 Warren Jo Da «ie»», HI. 
 
 Warren Ue, Iowa. 
 
 Warren Iferkimer, N. Y. 
 
 War-en (o, h.) . Trumbull, Ohio, 
 
 Worren Brinlol, IJ. I. 
 
 Warren Albemarle, \a. 
 
 Warren Randolph, Alo. 
 
 Warron Wathington, Vt. 
 
 Warren (c. h.) Warren, Pa. 
 
 Warrenliam Bradford, I'o. 
 
 Warren Plains .. Warrtn, N. O, 
 Warren8burgh(c,h)y(>A»Mo»,Mo, 
 Warrensburgh,, Warren, N, Y. 
 Warrensburgh., .(/'/•««#, Tenn. 
 
 Warrensvillo Du I'age, 111. 
 
 Warrensvillo. . Cuyahoga, Ohio. 
 
 Warrensvillo Lycoming, I'o. 
 
 Warrensvillo. ..Sampson, N. C. 
 
 Warren Tavern ( 'heater, Va. 
 
 Warrenton (c, h.)MariiAaa, Alo. 
 Warrenlon (c. h.).. Warren, Go. 
 
 Warniilon Warren, Miss. 
 
 Warrenton (c. h.). . Warren, Mo. 
 Warrenton (o, h.) Warren, N. O, 
 
 Warrenton Jefferton, Oh.o. 
 
 Warrenton Abberille, 8. 0. 
 
 Warrenton (c. b.)A'uu<;ui>r, Va. 
 
 Warrenton Lake, III. 
 
 Warrenton 8pringA>iM7ui</',Va. 
 
 Warrcnvlllo Sotnemet. N. J. 
 
 Warrington Buck*, I'o. 
 
 Warrington Hancock, Intl. 
 
 Warrlnf^m Encambia, Flo. 
 
 Warrior Creek .... Wilke*, N. U. 
 Warrior's Mark//un^'n(;(/ott,l>a. 
 
 Warrior Stand Macon, Ala. 
 
 Woraaw Sumter, Ala. 
 
 Warsaw Foreyth, Go. 
 
 Warsaw Hancock, III, 
 
 Warsaw Picken», 8, C. 
 
 Warsaw (c h.) . . A'tMciiMA-o, Ind. 
 
 Warsaw C/all<itin, Ky. 
 
 Worsow (c, h.) Benton, Mo. 
 
 Worsow Duplin, N. I'. 
 
 Worsaw (c. h.). Wyoming, N. Y. 
 
 Warsaw Co»hocton, Ohio. 
 
 YVaraa w Jeffereon, I'a. 
 
 W arsaw Wayne, Iowa. 
 
 Warsaw (c. \i.')..ltichmond, Va, 
 
 Warsaw Franklin, La. 
 
 Warsaw l'rairleA'(ii//»i</n, Tex. 
 Warthcn's8tore WashingU)n,QvL. 
 
 Wartola I'nion, 8. C. 
 
 Wartraco DepolifctZ/orf/, Tenn. 
 
 Warwick Cecil, Md, 
 
 Warwick Dooly, Oa. 
 
 Warwick Franklin, Mass. 
 
 Warwick Orange, N. Y. 
 
 Warwick A«»M!, I. 
 
 Warwick C. H,., Wanrick, Va. 
 
 Warwick Neck Kent, U. I. 
 
 War Woman Babun, Go. 
 
 Wascopum. . . Watcnum, Oreg. 
 Washbourn Prairie. Jftirry, Mo. 
 
 Washburn JI/jr«Ai;«, III. 
 
 Washburn Orant, Wis. 
 
 Washington ..Hempitead, Ark. 
 Washington. . .Litchjield, Conn. 
 Washington. Washington, 1). C. 
 Washington (c. h.). . Wilke*. Ga. 
 
 Washington. TXueuieU, III. 
 
 Washington (e. l\.)/JarteM, Ind, 
 Washington. Waalilngton, Iowa, 
 Washington . . .Fillmore, Minn, 
 Washington (c. h,).J/(i»on, Ky. 
 Waahington, . . ,.i». Landry, La. 
 
 Waahlogton Lincoln, Me. 
 
 Waahington, , .Berkthire, Maaa. 
 Washington,... ifiMomdi Mich. 
 
 <(iriilin/a, ... , . 
 
 Watirford... l^■|(*/l^/l(/^-)l,o|lio. 
 
 Wal'ffiirtl Arh; Va. 
 
 >V nterl,.r.l Olbiion, Tenn. 
 
 Waterlor.l Caledonia, Vt. 
 
 W utirford Loudon, Vo. 
 
 Wuterft.rd Dakotah, Minn. 
 
 JVatorford Jacknon, Iowa. 
 
 W aUrlord Workst'uww/^rt, N. J, 
 
 Wolcr Lick Warren, Vo, 
 
 Waterloo Lauderdale, Ala, 
 
 Waterli)i> Monroe, HI, 
 
 )V uterloo Fayette, Ind. 
 
 Waterloo I'ulankl, Ky. 
 
 Wotcrldo A'iM»«n, N, J, 
 
 Wotcrloo /'oin< Coupee, La, 
 
 Waterloo Jacknon, MIeh. 
 
 Waterloo Oaltia, Olilo. 
 
 Waterloo UlmkUad, Minn. 
 
 Waterloo (o, h.) cViirX-, Mo. 
 
 Waterloo (c h.).. Seneca, N. Y. 
 
 Waterloo Uraiirille, N. 0. 
 
 Wolorloo Jijermin, Wis. 
 
 Waterloo Juniaia, Va. 
 
 Waterloo Fauquier, Va. 
 
 Waterloo Laurens, 8. C. 
 
 Woterloo. ..Black Hawk, Iowa, 
 Waterloo. . Itreckenridye, Koiis. 
 
 Waterloo Mills C/ieMer, Va. 
 
 Waterloo Mills. . . Orange, N. Y. 
 
 Watermelon Tatnull, Ga. 
 
 Water Oak Muncogee, Go. 
 
 Waterporl Orlean*, N. Y. 
 
 Water Vnyot Temae, Lo. 
 
 WutiT Street. .Huntingdon, Pa. 
 Waterlown .... Litchjield, Conn. 
 
 Wotertown Carter, Minn. 
 
 Walcrtown .. .Middle*eai, Mass. 
 Wotcrtownccb. ).Jeffer»on, N. Y. 
 Watertown . Wanhingtiin, Ohio. 
 
 Waterlown Jfjferson, Wis. 
 
 Watervalo Onondaga, N. Y. 
 
 Water Valley iST/i.;, N. Y. 
 
 Water Valley. Yalobu»ha, Miss. 
 Water Village... r((rr(>«,N. H. 
 
 Watcrvlllo Le*ueur, Minn. 
 
 Watervlllo Kennebeck; Me. 
 
 Walervillo Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 Woterv lUe /•«•««. Ohio. 
 
 Watervlllo Lamoille. Vt. 
 
 Watervlllo.. .New Haren,Conn. 
 
 Watirvillo Wauke»ha, Wis, 
 
 Watervlllo Lycoming, I'o. 
 
 Woterviiic Ailemakee, Iowa. 
 
 Watervllet Beriien, MIeh. 
 
 Walervllel Centre, .^/i<;ny,N,Y, 
 
 Wotheno Doniphan, Kans. 
 
 Watkins Vnion, Ohio. 
 
 Walkins Schuyler, N. Y. 
 
 Wotklnsvlllo (7«r*, Go. 
 
 Watkinsvlllo Xewton^ Ark, 
 
 Watoola L'u**ell, Ala. 
 
 WatrousvilIo....7Vfico/a, Mich. 
 
 Watson Lt win, N. Y, 
 
 Watson Marsliall, MUs, 
 
 Watson's Marshall, Ky, 
 
 Watson's liridgo. . . Moore, N. I'. 
 Watson's X I{oads,A'H«i<i,Ohlo. 
 Watson's Station.. iScnifoi/, Ohio. 
 WatsontownA'«c</jum//eWV,i'a, 
 Wntsonvlllo.. .Siinta Cruz, Cal, 
 Watsonvlllo.. .Alamance,S. C. 
 Wutisborough. Zun^n^ur^, Va. 
 
 Watlsburgh Frie, Va. 
 
 Walls ( reek Benton, Ala. 
 
 Waubaunsce.yi!i'c/i((f-(/xuN,Kans. 
 
 Waucomo Fayette, Iowa. 
 
 Wauconda Lake, III. 
 
 Woughtown Forsyth, N. C. 
 
 Wouhoo '''(/") InJ. 
 
 Wnukau Winnebago, Wis. 
 
 Waukuenah Jefferson, Fla. 
 
 Waukcgon Laf:e, HI. 
 
 Waukesha Waukesha, Wis. 
 
 Waukokeo Fillmore, Minn. 
 
 Waupaca Wau/xjca, Wis. 
 
 YVausau (c. h.) .Maratlum, Wis. 
 
 Wouseon Fulton, Ohio. 
 
 Wautoma Waushara, Wis. 
 
 Wauwatoao. . ■ Milvoaukee, Wis. 
 WaveU|i|^.i^'n<90'n<'7/, Ind. 
 WaverUl^. .lS>cliingfiam, Vo. 
 
 iNaynesburgb SV,(;vt, Ohio. 
 
 W aj neslieUl. . . . J U(//,i i.e. Ohio. 
 
 Waynesvlllo Wayuf, Ga. 
 
 Waynesvillo J)e fvitt, 111. 
 
 W ayn('svlllu.//f/W/iu/ome(c, Iml. 
 Waynesvlllo (o.b.)./>«/,/«A:<, Mo. 
 Waynesvlllo ...Hai/wood, N, C, 
 
 Waynesvlllo l(<jr/y;i, Ohio, 
 
 Waynotown ., J/on/(fOT««f/-j/, Ind, 
 
 Wayninunvlllo I'psvn, Go, 
 
 Wearo HllM,oro\ N. II. 
 
 Wear's Covo Sevier, Tenn. 
 
 Wenthcrly farbon, Va. 
 
 Weatherslleld Windsor, Vt. 
 
 WiatI.erslleld Parker, Tex, 
 
 WeatherBrd Coutro Windsor.M. 
 
 Weauldeau .St Clair, Mo, 
 
 Weaver's Mill. .,/,(int(i«/cr, I'o. 
 \Vettver'»OlilStundH7m'<;r</,Pa. 
 WeaversvlIU). .. AVitvii/(/<>, Mleli. 
 Weaver8vlllo.A'o/'<A((;ii;.i<<(M,l'o. 
 Weoversvlllo .... Fauquier, Va. 
 Weovervillo (.e- 1".). Trinity, Cal. 
 
 Weow Humphreys, Tenn. 
 
 Webber's Falls ..Cherokee, Ark. 
 
 Webbervllb! Trarii, 'Vox. 
 
 Webb's (reek. .Franklin, Ga. 
 Webb's Vi>ri\. Butherford, N. C, 
 
 Webb's Mills ititchie, Vo, 
 
 Webb's Mills. ..Chemung, N. Y, 
 Webb's UMA.Cumhcrlaiid, Mo, 
 Webb's Prairlo. ../•';•(( uX/i«, III, 
 
 Webster Taylor, Va. 
 
 Webster Androscoggin, Mo, 
 
 Webster Worcester, Mass, 
 
 Webster Washtenaw, Mleh, 
 
 Webster Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 Webster Wayne, Ind, 
 
 Webster Hancock, III, 
 
 Webster iVinston, Miss, 
 
 Webster Wood, Tex. 
 
 Webster Brecktr 'dge, Ky, 
 
 Webster Oi jon, iio. 
 
 Webster Darke, Ohio. 
 
 Webster Westmoreland, Pa. 
 
 Webster JCeokuk, Iowa. 
 
 Webster City . . . . Webster, lowo. 
 
 Webster Place Klbert, Go. 
 
 Webster's Mills Fulton, Pa. 
 
 Wecdoweo Bandolph, Ala. 
 
 Weedsporl ( 'ayuga, N. Y'. 
 
 Week's .Mills . . . Kennebeck^lo. 
 
 Wcelouneo Winnebagoyi\». 
 
 Weesow Berrien, Mleh. 
 
 Weewokovlllo. . Talladega, Ala. 
 Wegotcblo.iii^ Lawrence, N. Y. 
 
 Wegoo Belmont. Ohio. 
 
 Wehodkee Bandolph, Ala. 
 
 Wehogo Benton, Ala. 
 
 Weimar . . . Leareincorth, Kans. 
 Weir's llrldgo ..Belknap, N. H. 
 
 Weisenburgh Lehigh, Va. 
 
 Weisesburgh.. .Baltimore, Md. 
 
 Weissport Carbon, I'o. 
 
 Weisler Bud Ax, Wis, 
 
 Wekelvo Lecy, Via. 
 
 Welaka Putnam, i'la. 
 
 Welch Prnlrle.,Co/u;;iMt», Wis. 
 
 Welch's Creek Butler, Ky. 
 
 WelchvlUo Oxford, Wo. 
 
 Welcker's Mill ... . Boane, Tenn. 
 
 Weld /V((H^//;i,Mo, 
 
 Welden's Spaulding, Ga, 
 
 Weldon Halifax, N. ('. 
 
 Weld's Londing.//u2>M7f(«,Iowa. 
 
 Wellborn (c. b.) Coffee,A\a. 
 
 Wellboru's Mills . . Houston, Ga. 
 
 Weller Monroe, lowo. 
 
 Wellersburgh Somerse', Pa. 
 
 Wellcrville .... Cnmford, Ohio. 
 
 Wellfleet Barnstable, Mass. 
 
 Wellington . . .PiscaUnjuis, Me. 
 
 Wellington La Fayette, Mo. 
 
 Wellington Morgan, Ga. 
 
 Wellington Lorain, Ohio. 
 
 Wellington L<ike, HI. 
 
 Well Kidgo C/ie^ter, 8. C. 
 
 Wells Attala, Miss. 
 
 Well« i'ork. Mo. 
 
 Wells Hamilton, N. Y. 
 
 Wells Jiutland, Vt 
 
 Wellsborougb Tioga, Fa. 
 
 West Alburi,'li..<. 
 West .'\lexaniler. 
 West Alexandria. 
 West Almond, .yl I 
 
 West Alton / 
 
 West Amboy 
 
 West Amesbury , 
 West AndoverJ/c 
 West Andover..<'lf 
 
 West Anson 
 
 West Arlington./ 
 WestAshford. 117 
 West Auburn.yMi(; 
 West Auhurn.4>if< 
 West Avon ....// 
 WestllainbridgeL 
 West IJabl win. C'i( 
 West lioltimoro.J 
 
 West liangor 
 
 West Uangor. .Fi 
 
 West Karnet i 
 
 West Uomstoblo j 
 WestBorro...y/« 
 
 Westllarro 
 
 West Harro 
 
 West IJettVer, (,'()/( 
 WostUecket..7.'i 
 West UcUlbrd . . r, 
 WestlJend... Wa 
 
 West Uenlon 
 
 West liergrn . . . . i 
 WestUerkshlro.. 
 West Ilcrlln... .SV 
 WestlJerlin..y;cv 
 
 West Hethel 
 
 West Uloomer..»/( 
 West lilooinlleldl 
 West nioomlleld . 
 Westliloomlleld. 
 West Illue Mount 
 W^e««ollim....< 
 Westbt)rough . IKi 
 
 Westborough 
 
 W. Boscowcn . .Vc 
 West Bowdoln.Ai 
 West Boxford . . . 
 West Boylstt.n. M' 
 West Bralntreo . . 
 
 West Branch i 
 
 West Branch 
 
 West Branch ... A 
 West Bratllebor'h 
 West Brew8tcr./V< 
 West Bridgett>n . (, 
 W. Brldgewoter J 
 West Brlgblon... 
 WcstHrittain.... 
 West Brook... i/( 
 
 West Brook < 
 
 West Brook 
 
 West Brook . . 
 West Brookfl' 
 West Brot)k( 
 West lirooki 
 
 WestBrook\. 
 
 W. Brownsvlllo II 
 West Bueno Vlst.-i 
 West Beffuiu. . . H 
 
 West Barko ( 
 
 West B irlington . 
 West Birllngton. 
 
 AVcstbury ( 
 
 Westbush 
 
 West Butler 
 
 West Buxtun 
 
 West Cairo 
 
 W. Cambrblgc.J/ 
 West Camden . . . 
 West Camden.... 
 West Cameron.. /i 
 
 West Comp 
 
 West Campion . . < 
 West Canaan.... 1 
 West Canaan.. ..J 
 
 West Candor 
 
 West Carlisle.. (/u 
 
 West Carlton i 
 
 West Coy utn ^ 
 
 West Charleston. J 
 YVcst Charleston . 
 West Charleston. 
 West Charltou.<Sa 
 
\9.....A'enn«b4i^. Mu. 
 Oiifiilii, N. Y. 
 
 Wflwlcrl'ily.., 
 
 Wilintir I'liioo . 
 
 Hehiiier, lowa. 
 .... h'Werl, 0«. 
 
 wed lioyiiioii. norfeimr, aium. 
 Woii limiiitri'o tiniuji; \t. I 
 
 w vn r orit I'verion, ii'iin 
 
 Weill Kork Fiirimco flmjil, Va, 
 
 (inildi/ii, . . . . 
 iitiTl'iinl . . . iri(«/i«/(f//,<» iHiio, 
 
 B'''ff"r'l AV/.', I'll. 
 
 ■"'•■■'"rd Oihmn, Tumi. 
 
 i''«'f '"f'l VaUilunia, VU 
 
 "'^rford loitdon, Va. 
 
 "l>rf<'r<l Jhikotti/i, Minn. 
 
 utcrford t/ii<'/(-iiii»., lowo. 
 
 otirfonl \\otk»Caiiu/en, N. J. 
 
 nUr Lick Harrm, Vu. 
 
 'I'l^^rloo LaiHlerclale, A In. 
 
 "'••"■I"<> Monroe, 111. 
 
 a't'fl'HJ Fayettt, Ind. 
 
 Bttrloo I'lUiiHkL K y. 
 
 »'i''l<>o SiM(i<(r, N. J. 
 
 lUtrloo Point Coui)«e, Lo. 
 
 o'''fl<«> Jtut/ion, Mich. 
 
 "iiTloo OaUiu, Olili). 
 
 ilirloo UlnihUail, Minn. 
 
 alirloo (0. h.) CUirk\ Mo. 
 
 attrloo (o. \\.)..iitnfcii, N. V. 
 
 aterloo Uranri lie, N. 0. 
 
 ttlerloo Jifermin, Win. 
 
 aterloo. ,/uniiitii. To. 
 
 ntcrloo J^'iini/uiei; Vii. 
 
 Btorloo Liiurens, 8. C. 
 
 uUrloo. ../«(«* //i/i/i-, Iowa, 
 ntcrloo. . llrtckenrUlyf, Kanii. 
 
 utirloo Mills Otmler, I'a. 
 
 aterloo MIIU. . . Ornngt, N. Y. 
 
 utorinilon Tutnoll, Ga. 
 
 atir Oak Mmvoyef, Oa. 
 
 ntorport Orltitn*, N. Y. 
 
 atcr rrtK»f Teimm, ha. 
 
 liWt ^ItcKi.. Huntingdon, I'a. 
 atcrtowu .... LiU-JiJleUt, Conn. 
 
 alorlown Cuittr, Minn. 
 
 atertowii .. .Miildteneit, Mnm. 
 atc'rtown(.c.li. ).J,ffernon, N. Y. 
 ntirtown . H'(i«Ai»i//»», Ohio. 
 
 alvrtown Ji'jf'eraon, Wis. 
 
 atcrvalo Oiwndtiya, N. Y. 
 
 ator Valley if/wV, N. Y. 
 
 atcr Valley. Yatobu»hii, Miss, 
 atcr Village. . . Carroll, N. II. 
 
 BturvUlo /.e*ueur, Minn. 
 
 atervllle Kennelieck; Mu. 
 
 atervUle Oneida, li. Y. 
 
 atervllle liu-as, Ohio. 
 
 atcrvillo Lamnille, Vt 
 
 atervlllo.. ..AVic //iir(n,Oonn, 
 
 atirTlllo Waukenha, Wis. 
 
 atcrvillo Lycoming, I'a. 
 
 alerv iuc Allemakee, Iowa. 
 
 Bturvllct Berrien, Mich. 
 
 atervllct Centre. ^/ii/ny.N.Y. 
 
 athena Vonip/um, Kans. 
 
 atkins I 'nion, Ohio. 
 
 alkins Schuyler, N. Y. 
 
 atklnsvlllo ( 'laric, Ua. 
 
 atkinsvillo Xewton, Ark. 
 
 atoola h'liMell, Ala. 
 
 atrousvIIlo....7'uKco/a, Mich. 
 
 alaon Ltwin, N. Y. 
 
 nisou Miirs/iail. Miss. 
 
 Bison's Mar»Aall, Ky. 
 
 atsoii's Bridge. . . Moore, N. ('. 
 atson's X Itoads..%'M«i'(i,Ohlo, 
 atsoa'smatlon...Scn<-c'(i, Ohio. 
 atBontown..V((;-</(u»j/>«r/'(/,l'a. 
 ntsonvlllo. . .Santii Crm, C'al. 
 atsonvlllo.. .Alamance,}}. 0. 
 aVishorough. Lunenburg, Va. 
 
 atlsburjjh Krie, I'a. 
 
 utls ( reek lienton, Ala. 
 
 aubaunsuo.y2(c/i((>'(/fion,Kans. 
 
 aucoma t'ayeite, Iowa. 
 
 auoonda Lake, III. 
 
 aughtown Forsyth, N. C. 
 
 auhoo *'iuo, Ind. 
 
 aukau Winnebago, Wis. 
 
 Bukucnab Jefferaon, Fla. 
 
 Bukegan Xd^'t!, 111. 
 
 aukesba Wauketlui, Wis. 
 
 Bukokco Fillmore, Minn. 
 
 aupaca ICdvyxica, Wis. 
 
 Busau (c. h.) .Marat/um, Wis. 
 
 BUBcon Fulton, Ohio. 
 
 BUtoma Wawihara, Wis. 
 
 BuwakMO. . . ifiluHiukee, Wis. 
 aveliuMk.i/'on<0m/(«r^, Ind. 
 averlH^. .ttockingham, Va. 
 
 >\ iiyneKliurKli Slurk, Ohio. 
 
 >Vajnesllelil....Juj//,ii.^,Ohlo. 
 
 Wnynesvillo Wayur, (in. 
 
 JNuyn.svillo 1)6 Witt, III. 
 
 >\ ayne8VllU!,fl(/;//«)/o);ieM,, Ind. 
 Wuynesvlllo(o. h. )./'«/««*•/, Mo. 
 Waynesvillo ...Uai/wood, N. ('. 
 
 Waynesvlllo lia;T«», Ohio. 
 
 « aynelown..J/on<(;OTn«ry, Ind. 
 
 WaynmauvlUo I'pnon, Ua. 
 
 Wearo J/ilhboro', N. II. 
 
 Wear's (.'ovo Sevier, Tenn. 
 
 Weallierly Carbon, I'a. 
 
 Wealherslleld llV/w/dOf , V t. 
 
 Wealliersfleld I'arker, Tex. 
 
 Wealhersrd (Joutro U7n</«or,Vl. 
 
 Weaubleiin .St « lair. Mo. 
 
 Weaver's Mill. ../,<int((«^cr, I'a. 
 Weaver'sOlilStund U Vwi'e/'t/.l'n. 
 Weaversvlllo. ..AViffiyi/o, Mich. 
 Wcaversvlllo.AWM(rwi;><«;i, I'a. 
 Weaversvlllo .... Fauquier, Va. 
 Wcavorvlilo (c. h.yVnnity, Cal. 
 
 Weaw Ilumphreyn, Tenn. 
 
 Webber's Falls ..Cherokee, Ark. 
 
 Webbervlllo Traris, Tux. 
 
 Webb's < reek. .Franklin, (ia. 
 AV ebb's h\<ra. lluther/brd, N. 0. 
 
 Webb's Mills Iiitvhie,\a. 
 
 Webb's Mills.. .('A#muH(/, N. Y'. 
 Webb's MiiU. Cumberland, Ma. 
 Webb's I'ralrlo.. ./';f/)U7/», III. 
 
 Web«lcr Taylor, Va. 
 
 Webster Androncoygin, Mo. 
 
 Webster Worcenler, Mass. 
 
 Webnter »'aahtenau; Mich. 
 
 Websler Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 Webster Wayne, Ind. 
 
 Webster Hancock, III. 
 
 Websler Winitton. Miss. 
 
 Webster Wood, Tex. 
 
 Websler Jireckt.' 'dye, Ky. 
 
 Webster ifi Mn, Mo. 
 
 Webster iMrke, Ohio. 
 
 Webster ir<«(mof ■</<!»</, I'a. 
 
 Websler .JCeokuk, Iowa. 
 
 Webster City Webster, Iowa. 
 
 Webster I'laco FIbert, Oa. 
 
 Webster's Mills Fulton, I'a. 
 
 Wecdowoo Randolph, Ala. 
 
 Weedsport ( 'ayuyu, N. Y. 
 
 Week's .Mills . . . Keiinebeck,Mo. 
 
 Weelauneo Winnebago^it. 
 
 Weesaw Berrien, Mich. 
 
 Wccwokavillo. . Talladega, Ala. 
 Wegalclilo.ii)'*. Lawrence, N. \. 
 
 Wegoo Belmont. Ohio. 
 
 Wehadkeo liandolph, Ala. 
 
 Wehoga Benton, Ala. 
 
 Weimar . . . Leaven north, Kuns. 
 Weir's Bridge ..Belknap, N. II. 
 
 Weisenburph Lehiyh, Pa. 
 
 Weisesburgh.. .BalUmore, Md. 
 
 Weissport Carbon, I'a. 
 
 Weisler Bad Ax, Wis. 
 
 Wekelva Levy, Fla. 
 
 Welaka Putnam, Fla. 
 
 Welch I'ralrlo..Co/ujn?'itr, Wis. 
 
 Welch's Creek Butler, Ky. 
 
 WelchviUo Ov/ord, Mo. 
 
 Welcker's Mill .... Hoane, Tenn. 
 
 Weld Franklin, Me. 
 
 Welden's Spaulding, Oa. 
 
 Weldon llalifax, N. t '. 
 
 Weld's Land ing. Vubuqn e, Iowa. 
 
 Wellborn (<i. h.) t'o/e«,Ala. 
 
 Wellboru's Mills . . //ounton, Ua. 
 
 Woller. . , Monroe, Iowa. 
 
 Wcllersburgh Sonierne', I'a. 
 
 Wellervlllc Crawford, Ohio. 
 
 Wellfloct Bartiitable, Mass. 
 
 Wellington . . .PineuUiquiH, Mo. 
 Wellington. . . .La Fayette, Mo, 
 
 Wellington Morgan, Oa. 
 
 Wellington Lorain, Ohio. 
 
 Wellington L»ike, III. 
 
 Well Kldgo C/ie»ter, 8. C. 
 
 Wells Attala, Miss. 
 
 Well« lor*, Mu. 
 
 Wells Uamilton, N. Y. 
 
 Wells Jintland, Vt 
 
 WeUsborough Tioga, Pa. 
 
 Went Anmrgli..f/;'.ni(/ /a/i-, Vie 
 West Alexander. Waiihiiiy'n,l'a. 
 West Alexandria. . /';c///f, Ohio. 
 West Almond. .Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 West Alton Belknap, N. H. 
 
 West Amboy Onweyo, N. Y. 
 
 West Amesbury , . .Ehhcx. Mass. 
 West Anilover.l/e»v/«i(»ti-,N. II. 
 West Andovtr.yl«/i<(//(i(/(«,ohlo, 
 
 West Anson Somemet, Mo. 
 
 West Arlington . Bennington.M. 
 West Ashford. Windham, Conn. 
 West AuburniyM«(/ue/t(/nH(iA, I'a. 
 Wesf A\ihutaAndrviicogain,}ile. 
 West Avon .... Uar^/hrJ, Conn. 
 We8tHalnbrldgec'A«m(;i(/(»,N.Y. 
 West Baldwin . Cumlierland,tile. 
 West Baltimore . MontyomeryJO; 
 West Bangor. . . J'enotmcot, Me. 
 West Bangor. ./'noiX/i;!, N. Y. 
 
 West Barnut Caledonia, Vt. 
 
 West Barnstable Barnii'ble,MnB. 
 West Barre. . .Huntingdon, I'a. 
 
 West Barro Fulton, Ohio. 
 
 West Barro Orleann, N. Y. 
 
 West Beaver.O/M»i/>i'(/»((,()lilo. 
 West Beeket . . Berkuhire, Mass. 
 West Bcdlord . . ( 'onhocton, Ohio, 
 West Bend. . . Waahini/ton, Wis. 
 
 West Benton Faton, Mich. 
 
 West Bergen .... O'rnener, N. Y.. 
 West lWrK»h\ro.. Franklin, Vt. 
 West Berlin. . ..St. Clair, Mich, 
 West Berlin.. y;<?»««c^(«/', N. Y. 
 
 West Bethel Oxford, Mo. 
 
 West Bloomer. J/o»^'(//)rt, Mich. 
 West liloomfleldfu^/(()i(/,Mich. 
 West Ulooinlleld .... Ennex, N. J. 
 West Bloomlleld . Ontario, N. Y', 
 West Blue Mound. ..Jowa, Wis. 
 
 Wc« Bollon Chittenden, Vt. 
 
 AVcstborough . Worreilcr, Muss, 
 
 Westborough Clinton, Ohio. 
 
 W, Boscawen . Merrimack, N.H. 
 Weal BoMrdoin.<S'(((/(((/i(/i(ic, Mo, 
 
 West Boxford Fmrx, Mass. 
 
 West Boylst4in. Worcenter, Muss. 
 
 West Braintreo Oranye, Vt. 
 
 West Branch .... Oneida, N. Y'. 
 
 West Branch Cedar, Iowa. 
 
 West Branch . . . Hichlitnd, Wis. 
 West Braltlelior'h Windham.M. 
 West Brew8tcr./.'(/rH«<(j&/('.Ma8. 
 West Bridge ton. <,'M«iA«rra, Mo, 
 W. Brldgewater J'lymnuth,Mua. 
 West Brighton. . .Monroe, N. Y. 
 WestBrlttaln.,.. Woodford, 111. 
 West Brook . . . Midill-etex, I'onn, 
 
 West Brook Oilleiipie, Tex. 
 
 West Brook Bladen, N. C. 
 
 West Brook . . 'rware. N. Y. 
 West Brookfl' ■rcciiter,'Slu». 
 
 West Brookl 'itark, Ohio. 
 
 West BrookA icock. Me. 
 
 West Brook\ ,iiran,ii.Y. 
 
 W. Brownsvillo Waihinyton.Vu. 
 West Buena \iata. (iibnon, Ind. 
 West Birffuio.. . William/i, Oliio. 
 WestBjrko ....Caledonia, Vt. 
 West B irlington . . Ot^eyo, N. Y'. 
 West Birlington. /?/•«(//()/•(/, I'a. 
 
 Wcstbury Caijuya, N, Y, 
 
 Weslbush Fulton, N. Y, 
 
 West Butler Wayne, N. V. 
 
 West Buxton York, Mo. 
 
 West Cairo Allen, Ohio. 
 
 W. Cambrlilgo. J/iVW/csctTiMuss. 
 
 West Camden Waldo, Mo. 
 
 West ( amdon Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 West Cameron,. iS'<ei(/'«H, N, Y. 
 
 West Camp Ulster, N. Y, 
 
 AVost Campion. . O'rafton, N. II. 
 West Canaan... J/»(/i«<>H, Ohio. 
 West Canaan. . ....Cfraflon, N. II, 
 
 West Candor Ttoya, N, Y, 
 
 West Carlisle, . Cotfiocton, Ohio, 
 West Carlton. . . . Orleans, N, Y. 
 West Cayutn. . . .Schuyler, N. Y. 
 West Charleston, /'«no6*co<. Me, 
 West Charleston. .Miami, Ohio. 
 West Charleston . . . OrUan*, Vt 
 West Charlton, &ir(i<o0>a, M. Y. 
 
 West kllsworth . . . JIancock, Me. 
 
 West Ely Marion, Mo. 
 
 West Knd Bedford, I'a, 
 
 West Knlleld .... Uraflon, N, II. 
 West KnIleUI .... Penolmcol, Me, 
 West Knosburgh .Franklin, VL 
 
 Weslerlo Albany, N. Y, 
 
 Westerly Wanhinyton, K. I. 
 
 We8tcrinnn'sMlll8/.V///im'»y,Md. 
 Western Tort . .Alleghany.MA. 
 Western I'tung. ..Bladen, N. ('. 
 Wc' -n Haratoga . . . Union, III, 
 V < Htat.... Summit, OMn. 
 
 vlllo Oneida, N, Y. 
 
 .^rvelt (looilhue, Minn, 
 
 Westervlllo. . ..Franklin, Ohio, 
 
 West Exeter Otnego, N. Y. 
 
 W. Falrflcld. Weitmoreland, Pa. 
 
 Wesl Falrloo Orange, Vt 
 
 West FalrvlowC'«»/i6e/'/«M(/, Pa, 
 
 West Fall Pike, Pa. 
 
 West Falls Brie, N, Y. 
 
 We8tl< almoutlw 'umberland.Ho. 
 WestFalmiiuth/7(i>'n'i((i{>/(?,Mais. 
 West Farniinglonf>H/(i;-<(), N, Y. 
 West h'aima.H'eiitcheiiter, N, Y, 
 
 West Fayotlo Seneca, N, Y. 
 
 Wcstfleld Clark, III, 
 
 Weslfleld Hamilton, Ind, 
 
 Westfleld Hawinlen, Mass. 
 
 Weslfleld Stoken, N. , 
 
 Weslfleld Emev, N. J. 
 
 Weslfleld., .Chaulauque, N, Y, 
 
 Westneld J/br/oic.Ohlo, 
 
 Weslfleld THoga, I'a. 
 
 AVcslfleld Marquette, Wis. 
 
 Weslfleld Orleann, Vt. 
 
 Westfleld Fayette, Iowa. 
 
 West FInley . . . M'aKhingtOii, Pa. 
 W. Fltchburgh Worcexter, Mass. 
 West Florence. . . . Preble, Ohio. 
 
 Weslford Windham, Conn, 
 
 Westlbrd Middlenex, Mass, 
 
 West For J Otnego, N. Y. 
 
 West Ford Chittenden, VU 
 
 AVest Fork. . . Washinyton, Ark. 
 
 West Fork Overton, Tenn 
 
 West Fork Furnace, /V«j/(/, Va, 
 West ForlAnn Waiihinyt'n, N. Y. 
 WcstFoxboroughA^(ur/oU', Mass. 
 
 West Franklin Poaey, Ind. 
 
 West Franklin. ..Bradford, Pa. 
 West Freedom .... Clarion, Pa, 
 West Freedom ..Franklin, Mo. 
 West Fremont. A/ndiMil-y, Ohio, 
 AVest Fulton. . .Schoharie, N, Y. 
 West Gaines . , , . Orleann, N. Y , 
 
 West Oalway Fulton, N, Y.' 
 
 AVcst Gardiner. A'««««ft«el-, Mo. 
 AV.Qardlncr t'en,A'«'nn«&ef*',Mo, 
 AA'est Garland. . .J'enobacot, Mc. 
 AVest Georgia. . . . Franklin, Vt. 
 AVest Gilbon. . .Schoharie, N. Y. 
 West Glcnbum . .Penobacot, Mc. 
 AV. (iloucestcrC'Hmfc<r/(iH(/, Me. 
 AV. Gloucester, /'roi'WcHCf, U, I, 
 West Oorham,«.'H»i/><'/7(;)i(/, Mo, 
 AVest Goshen . . Litrhfitlil, Conn. 
 AVest Gouldsboro. //khcocA-, Me. 
 AVest Granby . . Hartford, ( 'onn, 
 AVest Granvillo/A/Hi/x/f!!, Mass, 
 West Granville J/»7nrtHi(v«, AVis. 
 A\'c8tGreatWorks/'<>no6«<'o^ Mo, 
 
 AVest Greece Monroe, N, Y, 
 
 AV. Grccnflcld. .*(r(i/o(/<(, N. Y", 
 AV. Green Lake, J/i/r«M>-«^, AVis, 
 
 AVcst Oreenvillo Mercer, Pa. 
 
 AV. Greenwich CentrcAVH^, K. I. 
 AVest Greenwood. .SVcu^cn, N. Y. 
 AVest Greeuwood('/((H>/"(>»Y/, Pa. 
 AVcslGrotou. . Tompkinit, N. Y. 
 AVest Groloii . . Middlenev, Mass, 
 
 AVest Grovo Davin, Iowa. 
 
 AVest Grovo Cheater, Pa. 
 
 AVist lladley ..Sitraloga, N. Y. 
 AVest Halifax . . Windham, VL 
 AVcJit Ham Locks. . Henrico, Va. 
 AVest Hampden. /Vjioft^co/, Mo. 
 AV. Hampton. //««i7>«Aifv, Mass. 
 AVest Hanover.. ./>(/i*;)Ajn, I'u, 
 West Hartford. //(irZ/orrf, Conn. 
 West Hartford .... ^Vindaor, VA 
 
 
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 48 
 
 GEOGRAPHICAL 
 
 West nnrlInnd./rrt/'//onf, Conn. 
 West Ilarwick&mMtfjT^/c, Muhs. 
 
 West Haven Hutlaiul, \U 
 
 Wi'8t llHven.yew Ihtren, Conn. 
 West Ilavcrford .IMiiicare, I'li. 
 West Ilawley. .Fronklin, Mass. 
 West Ilcbrou ^^rtV^/«(/^)H,N. V. 
 
 West Hebron McUcnry, III. 
 
 W. llannxker. MerrimnckyH. H. 
 A\ est Hoiiriotta. . Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 West Hill Cumberland, Va. 
 
 West Hills Snffo/»e, N. Y. 
 
 West Hoboken. . ./fut/gon, N. J. 
 West H<M>sicky?«n««;/(i«/', N. Y. 
 AV. HonklntuuJ/errtmocx'.N.H. 
 
 West Hurley VMer, N. Y. 
 
 W.lnilepen«lcnco//riHCoc*,Ohio. 
 
 AVest Jasper SUiiOtn, N. Y. 
 
 West Jefferson Lincoln, Me. 
 
 West Jefferson . . Jtadinon, Ohio. 
 
 West Jersey Starh, HI. 
 
 West Junius Sentcii, N. Y. 
 
 West Kendall. . . Orleans, N. Y. 
 
 West Kill Greene, N. Y. 
 
 West Killiniiiy Windham, Conn. 
 West Kinderhook.. I'ijdon, Ind. 
 WestLa Kaycttuf 'oWioc^oBtOhlo. 
 West Lancaster. . Fayette, Ohio. 
 
 Wcstland llanrock, Ind. 
 
 Westland Halifax, N. ('. 
 
 Westlnnd Chariton, Mo. 
 
 West Laurens Otnego, If. Y. 
 
 West L(-lianon. . . . Warren, Ind. 
 
 West Lebanon York, Mo. 
 
 West Lebanon.. (»/v/^/«ii, N. H. 
 
 West Lebanon H<jyn#,Ohlo. 
 
 West Lebanon Jiuliana, I'a. 
 
 West Lo Uoy.. .Calhoun, Mich. 
 
 West Levant I'enolmcot, Me. 
 
 West Lexington . (Jreene, N. Y. 
 
 West Leyden Letcix, N. Y. 
 
 West Liberty Ihicard, Ind. 
 
 West Liberty I'utnam, Mo. 
 
 West Ubeny .Sfimcatine, Iowa. 
 W. Liberty (c. h.). Morgan, Ky. 
 
 West Liberty Logan, Ohio. 
 
 West Liberty Liberty, Tex. 
 
 West Liberty Ohio, Va. 
 
 West Littleton.. (;w/<<m, N. H. 
 
 West Locust Suilivan, Mo. 
 
 West Loill Meneca, Ohio. 
 
 West Lowvillo . . . Lewia, N. Y. 
 West Lubec. . . Waxkington, Mo. 
 West Manchester. /';•*/<<<', Ohio. 
 WeslManehe9tor.yf//<'(//(((ny,I'a. 
 West .Mansfli'ld..l/i'<'(/A(/ny, I'a. 
 West Mansfield... A/'Mu/, Mas.t. 
 West Marlboro.. Witulham, Vt. 
 West Martlnsburg. />«w/«, N. Y. 
 West Me<lford. J/7</(//c/i.'j', Mas,'*. 
 West Modway. . .Norfolk, Mil^s. 
 Wosl Meredith. /W(iir«»M, N.Y. 
 West MerldenjVcu)//(/»eH,('onn. 
 West Mlddleburgh . /.o(/(IH, Ohio. 
 West Middlesex .... Mercer, Va. 
 W. Mlddlelowu iVashington,l'a. 
 
 West Milan Coos, N. H. 
 
 West Mliford .... Passaic, N. J. 
 
 West Mliford Harrison, Va. 
 
 West Millbury . Worcester, Mass. 
 West Mill Grovo.. . Wotxl, Ohio. 
 West .Milton. . . .Saratoga, N. Y. 
 
 West Milton Miami, Ohio. 
 
 AVest Milton Chittemten, Vt, 
 
 West Milton. . .Strafford, N. H. 
 Wobt SWntii. Androscoggin, Mo. 
 Westminster. . IKJnrfA«w,Conn. 
 
 AVestniinsler Carroll, Mil. 
 
 Westminster.. Worcester, Mass. 
 Westminster . . .Guif/ord, N. C. 
 
 Westminster Allen, Ohio, 
 
 Westminster Windham, Vt. 
 
 AVestininster AVcst iriMrfA(i»i,Vt, 
 West Monroo .... Oswego, N. Y. 
 Westmoreland. t'/'i*f/i</v, N. H. 
 AVestmorelanil . . .Oneida, H. Y. 
 AVc8lin'cl'dn.|iot.<,Vi^!'./i//'p,N.H. 
 AVestm'el'dvHloA(/M(/'/-(/«/«,Ala. 
 AVest Moscow. . . .Sjmerset, M<'. 
 AVest Nantleoko.. ./-t«««rH#, Pa. 
 AVest Xeod hnni . . Norfolk, Mans. 
 
 West Newark Tioga, N. Y. 
 
 West Newberry. . ..Ji«sev, Mass. 
 
 AVest NewOeld York, Me. 
 
 AVest Nowpcirt Orleans, VL 
 
 AVest Newton. J/t'(/(//M?ai, Rlass. 
 AVest Newton. Weslmorcl'd, I'a. 
 
 West Point Sates, Mo. 
 
 West Point '. ...Troup, Oa. 
 
 AVest Vo\nU.King William, Va. 
 AVest Point. . . 'I'ippecanoe, Ind. 
 
 AVest Point Lee, Iowa: 
 
 AVest Point Hardin, Ky. 
 
 AVest Point Lowndes, Miss. 
 
 AVest PoInU Orange, N. Y. 
 
 West Point Orange, N. C. 
 
 AVest Point .Columbiana, Ohio. 
 AVest Point . . .Liiwrence, Tenn. 
 
 AVest Point White, Ark. 
 
 AVest Point Calavaras, t'al. 
 
 AV(St Poland..<i)irfro#co(/flrt»,Me. 
 
 AVestport Fairfield, Conn. 
 
 AVeslporU Vecatur, Ind. 
 
 AVestport Oldham, Ky. 
 
 Westport Clinton, Pa. 
 
 AVestport Lincoln, Mo. 
 
 AVestport Jlristol, Mas? 
 
 AVestport Jackson, Mo. 
 
 Westport Cheshire, N. H. 
 
 Westport Kssem, N. Y. 
 
 AVest Port Dane, AVls. 
 
 AVestport Point. . .Bristol, Mass. 
 AV. I'otsdain..S7. fMwrem:e,ti.Y. 
 AVest Pownal. C'Mm&eWdno', Mo. 
 
 West Prairie Dunklin, Mo. 
 
 W. Providence. A'<i/'«toi/(i, N. Y. 
 West Kandolph .... Orange, Vt. 
 AVest lieddlng./'ai/Tf^W, Conn. 
 AVest Itichford .... Tioga, N. Y. 
 AV.Uichmondville.,S(;/toVt«!,N.Y. 
 
 AVest Uipiey Sinnerset, Me. 
 
 West Uivcr..;lnn« Arundel, Md. 
 
 AVest Kivcs Jackson, Mich. 
 
 West Uochester. . . Windsor, VL 
 West liosendale.^'. du Lac,vi\a. 
 AVest Koxbury. . .Norfolk, Alass. 
 Wc«t Uumney . ..(r'/-<///«H, N. H. 
 AVest Uupert.. .Bennington, A'L 
 
 AVest Kusli Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 West Kushviilo.>'(ii>/K«/</, Ohio. 
 
 West Uulland Rutland, \'L 
 
 AVest Kutlan<I. Worceiter, Mass. 
 West 8uint VawX. Dakota, Minn. 
 
 West Salem Kihrards, III. 
 
 AVest Salem Mercer, Pa. 
 
 AVest Salem Wayne, Ohio. 
 
 AVest Salisbury Addiy.on, Vt. 
 
 AV. rialigbury...l/<)r/'//n<jc*, ff. H. 
 AV. Band Luko.W«/M«i!/</«/*, N.Y. 
 AV. Sandwich i/(/rn»f<ii/<i, Ma^s. 
 AVest Schuyler. //erjlfHior, N. Y. 
 AVest Sciluate. IHynututh, Mass. 
 AVest Sedgwick. ..//(/Mfot'X-, Me. 
 
 AVest Seneca Krie, N. \. 
 
 AVest Seneca Centro,A'ct«, N. Y. 
 AVest Shnnilakeu . . Vtster, N. Y. 
 AVest SlullWld .... Warreu, Pa. 
 
 West Shelby Orleans, N. \. 
 
 AVest Sidney. ...Kennebeck, Mo. 
 
 AVest's Mills Franklin, Mo. 
 
 AVest Somers Westchester, N. V. 
 West Somerset. .iVj(/(/((n(, N. Y. 
 
 West Sonora I'rehle, Ohio. 
 
 AVot Southol.l . . ..Suffolk, N. Y. 
 AVest Spring Creek. Warren, Pa. 
 AV. SpringlleUl.//((»«7J<i<"», Mass. 
 
 AVest Si)rlnglleld Erie, Pa. 
 
 W. Spnngneld..6'tt///ertn,N. H. 
 
 West's Sprins Union, 8. C. 
 
 West's Store. ira«/«t;'.p/o;i, Tenn. 
 West Staffivd. . . Tolland, Conn. 
 AV.Slei>henti>wn./if«H*«crr,N.Y. 
 AVest SicrllnK. Worcester, Mass. 
 West Btowartstown.(V>(>/i, N. H. 
 AV.Stoekbrld ^0. /y<)//t((/itctf,Ma8s. 
 AV. Stockholm.iY.Z.ino/'eV, N.Y. 
 AVest iiumcU\..Il.irtford, Conn. 
 
 West Sumner Oxford, Me. 
 
 AVest Sutton. . . Worcester, Mass. 
 AVest Bwanzey . . Cheshire, N. II. 
 AV. TaKhkanic.t'.'/wm/yjiJ, N. Y. 
 West Thornton. .Gritfton, N. H. 
 
 AVest Tisbury Dukes, Mass. 
 
 AVest Tnpsham.s. . . Orange, Vt. 
 
 West Town Orange, N. Y. 
 
 W. 1\;vin»end. Middlesei^, Alass. 
 AVest Townsond. Windham, VU 
 AVest Township.. ..4//;any, N. Y. 
 AVest Trenton Hancock, Mo. 
 W. 'l'roup8burgh..s'<eM//*rt, N. Y. 
 
 AVest Troy Albany, N. Y. 
 
 AV. Union (c. \\.).. Adams, Ohio. 
 
 West Union Fayette, Iowa 
 
 AVest Unio " 
 
 W. Yarmouth..Barn«/a&?«, Mi 
 
 West York .St. Joseph, I 
 
 W.York8hiro.C'<.'ttrt>'aM(?««,N, 
 AV.Zane8villc..Jf«*tt/i(7Mm,01; 
 
 AVetauB Pulaski, . 
 
 Wet Olazo Camdtn, H 
 
 AVetheredvillo . . Baltimore, i 
 AVethersfleld . . . Hartford, Coi 
 
 AVethersfleld Henry, \ 
 
 AVothersfleld. . . Wi/nming,^. 
 AVcthersfl'dSp'gs WyomVg,1i. 
 
 Wetmoro Polk, Tcr 
 
 Wetumpka Coosa, A 
 
 AVctweathcr Jasper, 1 
 
 AVevcrton Fretlerick, M 
 
 AA'oxford Allemakee, low 
 
 AVcxford Alleghany, V 
 
 Weyauweya . . Winnebago, AV 
 Wcy b'neLo'erFalls Addison,\ 
 
 AVcy mouth Norfolk, Mai 
 
 AVeymouth Atlantic, N. 
 
 AVeymouth Medina, Oh! 
 
 AVhaieysvillo.... Worcester, M 
 AVhallonsburgh. . . .Essex, N. 
 
 Wharton Potter, V 
 
 AVharton Wharton, To 
 
 Whartfjns Noble, Ohl 
 
 Whartonsburgh Wya7idott,OM 
 
 Whatcom Whatcom, Was 
 
 Whately Franklin, Mas 
 
 Wheatland Ionia, Mi;;! 
 
 AVhcatland Monroe, N. A 
 
 W hcatland Loudon, Vi 
 
 Wheatland Kenosha, \VI 
 
 AVheatland WW, II 
 
 Wheatland Morgan, M( 
 
 Wheatland Ccn. HiUsdale,}A.\eX 
 
 AVheatley Fauquier^ Vi 
 
 Wheaton Du Page, II 
 
 AVheat Kidgo ....Adams, Ohii 
 
 AVhcatvlllo Genesee, N. \ 
 
 Whcolcr Steuben, N. Y 
 
 AVheelersburgh.. .SciOto, Ohii 
 
 Wheeling Cook, II 
 
 AVheelIng Delaware, liu' 
 
 Wheeling Miirion, lowi 
 
 AVheelinif Holmen, Mis." 
 
 AVheeling (c h.) OhU>, \i 
 
 AA'licellnjj; Winn, Li 
 
 AV heeling Valley . Ma rshall, V t 
 AVheeloek . Choctaw Nation, XtV 
 
 AVheeiock ItobertMOn, Te> 
 
 AV heolock ( 'almion ia, V i 
 
 Whetstono Morrow, Ohic 
 
 AV helslono Pickent, S. C 
 
 AVhigvillo Noble,in\\i. 
 
 AVIilppoorwIll Laurel, K) 
 
 AV hippy Swamp. />'<>( J i(/o/'/, S. C 
 
 Whipstown Perry. Ohio 
 
 AA'hiskey Crock Shasta, ( 'al 
 
 Whistler Mobile, Ala 
 
 AVhiUiker's IJluff. Wayne, Tenn 
 
 Whitcomb Franklin, IikI 
 
 AVhIto Ash Alleghanu, Pii 
 
 White Hend.../>«pjV/(io/i,Tenii 
 
 AVhilo Hluff hffersun. Ark 
 
 AVhite HInffd. . ..Dickson, T* nii 
 
 AVhito Ureast Clark, Iow;i 
 
 White Cano. Orangeburgh, S.( 
 AVhite Chimneys. . Caroline, Va 
 AVhito iUtud... Noddaway, Mo 
 AVhito Cloud.. />on«>A((N, Kaiii 
 
 AVhito Clouds Mills, Iowa 
 
 AVhito Cottage.. //«»•;•/»()«, Inil 
 AVhito Cottage. . Muskingum, 
 
 AVhito Cottage Shelby, Tenn 
 
 White Cottage Greene, I'li 
 
 AVhito Creek Adams, Wi.« 
 
 AVhito Crock. Washington,'N.\ 
 AVlilto Day . . .Monongalia, A' a 
 
 White Deer Lj/coming, Pu 
 
 White Deer Mills . . . Cnton, Va 
 AV hitcEye's Plains < \ishocton,V 
 AVhitelleld. . . . Oktlhbehah, Mise 
 
 AVhitefleld Mars/tall, III 
 
 Whitefleld Coos, N. H 
 
 AVliiteford Luc.is, Ohic 
 
 White Qato Gili's, Vii 
 
 AVhito Hall Abbeville, 8. C 
 
 AVhito Hall Greene, II 
 
 AVhito lIall...//«H<<<n/.»i, N. J 
 
 AVhito Hall Madison, K v 
 
 AVhilo Hall.. Washington, N. V 
 
 AVhito Hall Owen, Ind 
 
 Whllo llnW. Mecklenburgh. N.t 
 AVhilo Hall Moutour, I'l 
 
GRAPHICAL INDEX, OR READY REFERENCE. 
 
 W. Yarmonlh.£arn«iable, Mass. 
 
 We«t York St. JosepA, Ind. 
 
 W.YorkBlilrL'.c'.'rtrtrawjruSiN.Y. 
 
 yf.ZanKsyillc.Muelkirigum.Ohio. 
 
 Wclaiic Pultiefci, III. 
 
 Wcl Olazo Camdtn, Mo. 
 
 VfvlhorcdyiUo .. Baltimore, Md. 
 
 "Wctliffsfli'lil . . , Hartford, Cwn. 
 
 Wftliergflcld llenrtj, 111. 
 
 WotherBfii'ld. . . Wi/oming,'!^. Y. 
 
 Welhorgfl'dSp'gg WyomVg,^.^. 
 
 Wetmoro Polk, Tenn. 
 
 Wvtnnipka Cooaa, AIn. 
 
 Wctwi'olher Janper, 111. 
 
 AVcvcrton t'reilerif'k, Md. 
 
 Wexford Atlematee, Iowa. 
 
 Wexford Alleghany, Pa. 
 
 Wcyauwoya . . Winnebaao, Wis. 
 
 Weyb'f{cLo'crFaIl8/l(/./i«»»,Vt. 
 
 Weymouth Norfolk, Mass. 
 
 Weymouth Atlantic, N. J. 
 
 Weymouth Medina, Ohio. 
 
 Whalcysvlllo.... Worcester, .Md. 
 
 AVIiallonsburgh. . . .Susex, N. Y. 
 
 AVharton Potttr, Pa. 
 
 Wharton Wharton, Tex. 
 
 Whartona Aoft/*-, Ohio. 
 
 Whartonsburgh Wy/nrfort/ )hlo. 
 
 Whatcom Whatcnm, Wash. 
 
 Whatcly Frankli», Mass. 
 
 Wheatland /onirt, MicU. 
 
 Wheatland Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 Wheatland London, Va. 
 
 Wheatland Kenosha, Wis. 
 
 W hcatland Will, III. 
 
 Wheatland Morgan, Mo. 
 
 Wheatland Cen.///««(/«/<',Mi(;h. 
 
 Wheatlcy fauqitier, Va. 
 
 Wheaton />« J'age, 111, 
 
 Wheat KIdgo Adamit, Ohio. 
 
 Wheatvlllo Heneiiee, N. Y. 
 
 Wheeler f^teuhen, N. Y. 
 
 Whcelersburgh.. .iSl't(><(», Ohio. 
 
 Wheeling Cook, 111. 
 
 Wheeling Delaware, Ind. 
 
 Wheeling Marion, Iowa. 
 
 Whei'linif llolmef.. Miss. 
 
 Wheeling (c. h.) CMtw, Va. 
 
 Wiieeling Winn, l,a. 
 
 Wheeling SaWey .Mar»hall, \a. 
 
 Whecloeii . t'Aoot(jn5A'(j<<«;i, Ark. 
 
 W hoelock lioliertnon, 'I'ex. 
 
 Wheolock ( 'aledonia, V t. 
 
 Whetstone Morrow, ( )hio. 
 
 W hetstonu Pickens, X. V. 
 
 Whigville A'<)W^,Ohio. 
 
 Whippoorwlll Laaril, Ky. 
 
 Whippy Swamp.7>V(( (//.)/•<, .S. V. 
 
 \V liipstown Pern/, Ohio. 
 
 V.'liiskey Creek Sha'iila,i'a\. 
 
 Whistler Mobile, Ala. 
 
 Whitaker'sliluff. Wayne, Tenn. 
 
 W hitoomb franklin, Ind. 
 
 Wlilto Ash Alleghany, Po. 
 
 While Hend.../><(rWTOH,Toiin. 
 
 White IJIuff reffereon, Ark. 
 
 White Hluir* DickHon, Tc nn. 
 
 White IJreust Clark, Iowa. 
 
 White Cano.Orangeburg/i, B.C. 
 White Chimneys. . ('(//•()/»«(•, Va. 
 Wliite lloud. . .Xoddatoay, Mo. 
 Wliite CAauil.. Doniphan, Kans. 
 
 White Clouds MHId, lown. 
 
 Wlilto Cottage.. //f«;r(«(jn, Ind. 
 White Cottage.. i/«<ul;(H(/Hm,<). 
 
 Wiiito Cottngo a/ietby, Tenn. 
 
 Wiiito I'oltngo (ircene. Ph. 
 
 While Creek Adamn, Wis. 
 
 White Creek. Waiihington,ti.\. 
 White Day ...Monongalia, Vo. 
 
 White Deer Lucomlna, Pa. 
 
 White Deer Mills . . . rnloii. Pa. 
 WhiteEye'g Plains i'oihocton (). 
 AViiltofleld. . . . Oktibbehah, Mins. 
 
 Whitefleid diars/ialt. III. 
 
 Whitefleld Coo.i, N. II 
 
 Whiteford /.««,/«, Ohio. 
 
 White Qato Oiti's, Vn. 
 
 White Hall AbbetUlc, 8. C. 
 
 AVhitoHoll Greene, III. 
 
 White Hall...//«n<«r(/«,i n. J 
 
 White Hall Madi^nn, K y 
 
 White Hall.. Wanhini/ton, N. Y. 
 
 White Hall Oicen, lni\. 
 
 White Hall,ir«tvl/e)i/)M/(/A. N.(! 
 White Hail Moitlour, I'a 
 
 Whlto Path Gilmer, Go. 
 
 White Pigeon^. Jb8«^A'«,Mlch. 
 
 White Pine Oatton, N. C. 
 
 White Pino Lycoming, Pa. 
 
 White Plains Benton, Alo. 
 
 W hito Plains. .Vreene, Oa. 
 
 White Plains ir<w<cAM<«r, N. Y. 
 White Plnins-.C/epe^MK/, N. C. 
 White Plains. ..tAaX'^ion, Tenn. 
 White Plains.. .7;rMn«it/rA, Va. 
 White VonA.... Barmcell, 8. C. 
 
 White Post Clarke, Vo. 
 
 White Iliver Desha, Ark. 
 
 White Klvcr Morgan, Ind. 
 
 White Ulver Oceana, Mich. 
 
 WhiteltiverJunet'n H7«</«or,Vl. 
 
 W btto Road i'orsyth, N. C. 
 
 White Rock Ogle, III. 
 
 White Kock . . .Alamance, N. C. 
 
 White Uock liedford, Va. 
 
 White Kock Itill, Tex. 
 
 W. Kock Pralrle.Vc!/)on<i/rf, Mo. 
 White Sand .. .(r/«</Hj//c, S. C. 
 
 Wliitesburg Lee, Va. 
 
 Whilesburgh. .Jejferi,iin, Tenn. 
 
 Whitesburgii fullon, H Y. 
 
 Whltesburgh ....Madison, Ala. 
 Whitesburgh (c. h.)ir<<'A«f, Ky. 
 White's Corners . . ..Srie, N. Y. 
 
 Widte's Comers Potter, Pn. 
 
 White's ( reek .... Jiladtn, N. C. 
 
 White's Grove Jasper, Ind. 
 
 Wliitciidu'sl'orn'8.S«r(i<'('(i,N.Y. 
 
 White Springs L'nion, Pa, 
 
 White Springs. .Hamilton, Fla. 
 
 t'AfJKJ/ijvO, N. Y. 
 
 . . .Anson, W. C. 
 
 .Lancaster, V'a. 
 C?(i#«/iv(, N. Y, 
 
 White's Store 
 Wliite's Store 
 White Stot.e..., 
 Whitestone.... 
 Whitestown.... 
 Whiti^stown.... 
 
 Whitestown 
 
 White Sulpl'.iir. 
 
 Oneida, N. Y 
 . . iSutler, Pa. 
 ...lioone, Ind. I 
 Si-ott, Ky. i 
 
 WSulpli»rSpr'K3,Vi!/-'(«'W*'/-,Ua, 
 W.Sul|)hurSpr'gs.A'/Vr(.(/»,Ark. 
 W.SiilpiiurHpr'g»('<i(<rA<(«/n,La. 
 W.8ulphnrSpr"gs(y»yc/ifcrV,Va. 
 
 Wtiittsvilie Harris, Uo, 
 
 Whltesvllle Dariess, Ky. 
 
 Wliilesvilie Jiarine, Wis, 
 
 Whitesvliio Ualifa^, Va. 
 
 White8viile...../4//<'(/i(/iy, N. Y. 
 WhitesviIIe(c.h.)t'(u;«Hifc(M,N.C. 
 
 Whitesviile Andrew, Mo. 
 
 Whltesvllle. .Afon/(;«m<!/«, lud. 
 
 White Swan Kent, Micii. 
 
 White Top (r'rayson, Vo. 
 
 WhlteviUe. ..llardemanf Tenn. 
 
 White Water Pile, Ala. 
 
 White AVattr. . ..UUtinger, Mo. 
 
 AVhIle AVuier Fayette, (Ja. 
 
 White AVator Wayne, Ind. 
 
 AVhlto Wiiter. . . Walworth, AVls. 
 AVhiteWatorFuilallVH.-nK.Mliin 
 
 AVhltHeld Lincoln, Mo. 
 
 AVhitlleld Hickman, Tenn. 
 
 Whiting WashingUm, Me. 
 
 AVhiting Addison, VL 
 
 Whitlngham Windham, Vt. 
 
 Worcester, Mass. 
 . . . Whitley Ky. 
 
 . . Jackson, Tenn. 
 
 ■ Halijax,yti. 
 
 .Pittsylvania, Va. 
 
 . . Newberry, S. C. 
 
 AVhitlnsville 
 
 AVhltley 0. II 
 
 AVhltleyvlllo. 
 
 Whilloek.... 
 
 AVhitineil 
 
 AVhltmire 
 
 Whitmore Lake Washte^w,U\v\\. 
 AVhltiiey'sCro88'g/l«e(/(Hiw N.Y. 
 AVhitney's Point. BrooHis, N. Y. 
 AVhitneyvilloA'«io Haven, Conn. 
 Whitnoyvllle.. Washington, Me. 
 
 Whltneyvllio Kent, Mich. 
 
 Wlilttington Saline, Ark. 
 
 AVhIttlesey Medina, Ohio. 
 
 Whittlesey Ut Pointe, Wis. 
 
 AVhltlle'8Mlll8,l/i.o/t;eH///-oA,Va. 
 AVhy Not. . . . Lauderdale, Miss. 
 
 Wick Tyler, \u. 
 
 AVickford.... Washington, R. 1. 
 
 Wicklnnd MuMenburg.Ky. 
 
 Wickiiffo NeisoiV, Ky. 
 
 AVleklllTe Crawford, Ini. 
 
 W jckliffe Jackson, Iowa. 
 
 Wfkllffo /.uV.Ohio. 
 
 AviooinicoChurciuV(irWi'/<7'(/,Va. 
 
 AVicoiilsto I>aiiphiii, Pa, 
 
 Widciimn's 
 
 Williams' X Koad8Cloc<(iw,AIa. 
 Williamxflcld..<l4AtoAuto, Ohio. 
 Williams' Mill.. CVxnwiffa, ft, Ala. 
 
 AVIIIiomson Wayne, N. Y. 
 
 Williamson Jefferson, Ky. 
 
 Wllllamson'sMills Z^*Jnflr'n,8.C, 
 AViiliamsport(c.h.) Warren, Ind. 
 WiIliamsport./'«t«t Coupee, I.a. 
 Wllliamsport. Washington, Mil. 
 Williamsport . Pickaway, Ohio. 
 Wlllianisport(c,h.)Ayco«4'nfli,Ptt. 
 
 AVilliamsport i/<i«ry, Tenn. 
 
 William.'port /Lardy, Va. 
 
 Wllliam8ton.....<in(/cr«on, 8. V 
 
 Willlamston Martin, N. C. 
 
 Williamstown Decatxtr, Ind. 
 
 WilliamsUiwn (c. h.).Grant,Ky. 
 AViliianistown . jy«>'X.-Mi{/'«, Mass. 
 Williamstown. . .Jngham, Mich. 
 
 AVIIIIamatown Oswego, N. Y. 
 
 Williamstown. . . Camdtn, N. J. 
 
 AVllliamstown Orange, Vt 
 
 AVtIliamstown Lewis. Mo. 
 
 Williamstown Wooa, A' a. 
 
 AVlllinmavlilo KHe, N. Y. 
 
 Wllliamsvilio Kent, Del. 
 
 AVllllamsvllio J'erson, N. C. 
 
 AVilliamsvillc Elk, Pa. 
 
 Willlamsville. ..Dickson, Tenn. 
 AVIIIlamsvillo. . . Windhatn, Vt, 
 AVllllumsvllle. ./>c/</«^(i»'«, Ohio. 
 
 AViliiamsvllle Bath, Va. 
 
 AA'illlamsvlilo.. ..Stingamon, III. 
 WUIimanlie . . Windham, Cimn. 
 Wililmansett. .//(/h/i»'/;h, Mass. 
 
 AVlllington Tolland, Conn. 
 
 AVillinston Abbeville, 8. C. 
 
 AVillink AV(«, N. Y. 
 
 AVillialiurgh.. ira«/ii)i(7/on, Ky. 
 
 AV:ili8 Itiilge Floyd, Va. 
 
 Av'iliis Station... /'(/i/f«c, Tenn. 
 
 AVllllston Barnwell, 8. C. 
 
 Wiiiiston lotter. Pa, 
 
 AViiliston Chittenden, Vt. 
 
 Wiliislown Inn Chetter, Pa. 
 
 AVillmathsUliu Adair, Mo. 
 
 Wiiloughby Butter, Iowa. 
 
 AViiloughby Lake, Ohio. 
 
 AViiloughby Lake. . Orleans, A't, 
 
 W illow Jo Dariess, HI. 
 
 AViilow Branch.. //(/nt'oi'jfc, Ind. 
 
 Willow Urook Mercer, I'a. 
 
 AViiU)w Creek. . Wuushara, AVls. 
 
 Willow Creek lee. III. 
 
 AVillow Creek.... //«co», Mich. 
 
 AVlllow Creek Marion, S. C. 
 
 Willow l)aio...7'/-««i/'H//. Ohio. 
 
 Willow Dell Coweta, Oa. 
 
 AA'illow Grovo ( 'oweta, Via. 
 
 AViilow Grove. Ji/on^(/()H(«ry,Ptt. 
 
 Willow Grove Kent, Del. 
 
 AViilow Oti>\o. Lawrence, Ohio. 
 
 Willow Hill Jasper, III. 
 
 Willow Island. . .Pleasants, Va, 
 
 AViilow Spring Busseil, Vo. 
 
 Wiliow Springs . . .Milam. Tex. 
 Willow Springs. y^oMf/ZriN, Knns. 
 Willow Street. . . Lancaster, Pa. 
 
 AV'llow Tree O'reene, Pa. 
 
 AVii! Uidge ChesUr, 8. C. 
 
 AV illsborough Kss^-^ N. Y. 
 
 AVlilsburg Brooke, Au. 
 
 Wills' Creek.. .Coshocton, Ohio. 
 
 WUlseyville Tioga, N. Y. 
 
 AVillshire (c.li.). Van Wert, Ohio. 
 AVillson's Vord.. Allemakee, lo. 
 AVilmingto.n. ..AVio Castle, Del. 
 
 AVIlinlngton , H'i7/, 111. 
 
 Wilmington .... /hirboni, Ind. 
 AVIlinlngton.. .J/i</t//«.««r, Mass. 
 
 AVilmliiglon Union, Ark. 
 
 Wilmington Ksseat, N. Y. 
 
 Wilmington. .Veic Hanover, N.C. 
 Wllm'..igton (e.h.)CUnton, Ohio. 
 
 AVIImlngtot Windham, Vt. 
 
 W,)r, ington Fluvanna,ytL 
 
 AJ dinington . Uichardson, Kans. 
 
 Wilmoro aimhria, Pn. 
 
 Wilmot Merrimack, K. H. 
 
 Wllmot A'«Mo»A<(, AVis. 
 
 W mot.. NobU,\ni\. 
 
 Wllmotriat...V«;T;»i<j(X-, N. H. 
 
 **!"» Jefferson, a. V 
 
 JJ, »<>n Adair, M 
 
 n "i*'>n IMjccombe, N.c, 
 
 Winchester. . ..FrankUn, Tenn. 
 Winchester (c. h.)/'V«d«r?ci,Aro. 
 AVlncbester.. . Winnebago, Wis. 
 AVlnchester . . . .Douglass, Oreg. 
 
 AVinchester , . Macon, Oa. 
 
 AVlncbester . ..Middleseee, Mass. 
 Winchester Centre. Zi^cA/Prf, Ct 
 AVind Creek. ..Tallapoosa, Ala. 
 
 Windfall 'hpton, Ind. 
 
 AVlnd Gap...Ar/>r<Artmju<an, Pa. 
 AVtndham .... Wmdhavi, Conn. 
 
 AVIndham Cumberland, Me. 
 
 AVIndham. .T^ocitin^AatTt, N. H. 
 
 Windham Portage, Ohio. 
 
 Windham Bradford, Pa, 
 
 Windham Windham, V t, 
 
 Windham Johnson, Iowa. 
 
 Windham Centre. (rr«<n«, N. Y. 
 Wind m\\.. Montgomery, ^.C. 
 
 Wind Mill Moniteau, Mo. 
 
 AVinumill Point.6'ran<; Me, Vt 
 
 AVindridge Oreene, Pa. 
 
 Windsor Uartfbrd, Conn. 
 
 Windsor 3'or*, Pa. 
 
 Windsor WcOton, Oa. 
 
 Windsor. Mercer. N. J. 
 
 W Indsor Itandolph, Ind. 
 
 Windsor JCennebeck, Me, 
 
 Windsor Baton, Mich. 
 
 Windsor Barnwell, 8. C. 
 
 Windsor Sonoma, Cat 
 
 Windsor />«»«, Wis. 
 
 AVIndsor Berkshire, Mass. 
 
 Windsor Broome, N. Y. 
 
 AVIndsor (c. h.). ...Bertie, N. C. 
 
 Windsor AshtabuUt, Ohio. 
 
 Windsor iriru/«or, Vt 
 
 AVIndsor Henry, Mo. 
 
 Windsor, Fayette, Iowa. 
 
 Windsor Shelby, III. 
 
 Windsor Castle Berks, Pa. 
 
 Windsor Locks. //«»•(/!>«/, Conn, 
 AVhidsorvllie. ..//ar^'brrf, Conn. 
 
 WIncsburgb Holmes, Ohio, 
 
 Winlleld Putnam, Vo. 
 
 AVinBeld ILenry, Iowa, 
 
 Winfleld Herkimer, N, Y. 
 
 Winflcid Carroll, Md. 
 
 AVinlleld f •»ion, Pa. 
 
 AVinfleld £ak*, Ind. 
 
 Winfleld Columbia, Ga. 
 
 AVinfleld — Tuscarawas, Ohio. 
 
 Winfleld (c. h.) Winn, La. 
 
 Winfleld I>u Page, I II. 
 
 Wing's Station. /^m/cAm*, N. Y. 
 
 Winhali Bennington, A't 
 
 Winnamac (c. h ) /^tlaski, imt 
 Winnebago Ag'y./y.A</rM,Minn. 
 Wlnneb'o City. Faribault, Minn 
 
 Wolf River Fayette, Tenn. 
 
 Wolf Bun Lycoming, Va, 
 
 WolPg 8toro Centre, Pa. 
 
 Wolfsvlllo Frederick. Md. 
 
 Wolfcvllle Union.ii. C. 
 
 Woraelsdorf iterjts, Pa. 
 
 Wonewoc Adams, Wis. 
 
 Woodberry Baltimore, Aid. 
 
 AVoodberrjr Butler, Ky. 
 
 Woodberry Meritcether, Ga. 
 
 Woodbine Carroll, Md, 
 
 Woodbine Whitley, Ky. 
 
 AVoodbine Harrison, Iowa. 
 
 Woodbine Harrison, Mo, 
 
 Woudboume... <$u//{can, N. Y. 
 
 Woodboume Union, Tenn. 
 
 Woodbrldgo Cedar, Iowa. 
 
 AVoodbridge. . .MiddUset, N. J. 
 
 Woodbum Macoupin, lit 
 
 Woodbum H'arr«n, Ky. 
 
 AVoodburn Jcffer- yn. Go. 
 
 Woodbury. LitcA/ielU, Conn. 
 
 Woodbury Cumberland, lit 
 
 AVoo<lbury HWjfA<, Mo. 
 
 Woo<lbury(c.h.). Gloucester,'^.]. 
 
 Woodbury IKoorf.Ohio. 
 
 Woodbury Be<lford, Pa. 
 
 Woodbury (e,h,). r<in;jo»«,Tenn, 
 
 Woodbury Washington, Vt 
 
 Woodcock Crawford, Pa. 
 
 AVoodensburgh Carroll, Md, 
 
 Woodford Bennington, Vt 
 
 Woodford . , Montgomery, Tenn, 
 
 Woodford Ww>dford, 111. 
 
 Wood Grove. . ..Morgan, Ohio, 
 
 Woodhull Steuben, N. Y, 
 
 Woodhnli Shiawassee, Mich, 
 
 Woodland Barry, Mich. 
 
 AVoodtand Barren, Ky. 
 
 Woodland Clear_field, Pa. 
 
 AVoo«Iland. .ii"'(ii<i'WjVfun(/, La. 
 
 AVoodlond Schuyler, III. 
 
 Woodland. AV>r<Anm/)/on, N. C. 
 Woodland Ulster, N. Y. 
 
 AVInnebago Depot Winnel-'o. III. 
 Winnegancc.. ...Sn(7<irf((Aoc, Mo. 
 Winneshiek. Winneshiek, Iowa. 
 AVlnneeonne.. >ri;«««6<»(7o. Wis. 
 
 AVinnetka. Cook, 111, 
 
 AVinnipank. . ..Fairfield, Conn. 
 Winnsborough . . . Franklin. La. 
 Winnsborough. .Fairfield, 8. C. 
 
 AVlnnsborough UVx^rf, Tex. 
 
 Winona Trimble, Ky. 
 
 AVlnona Doniphan, Kans. 
 
 AVlnono Winona, Minn. 
 
 AVInooakl Sheboygan, AVls. 
 
 AVinooskl Falls . ChiiUnden, At 
 AVinshlp's Mill. . . . Clinton, Ind. 
 
 Wlnslow /VX*, Ind. 
 
 Wlnslow Stephenson, III. 
 
 Winsiow Kennebeck, Mo. 
 
 Wlnslow C'u»i</cn, N, .?. 
 
 Wlnspear Erie, N, Y, 
 
 AVinston (c. \\.).. Forsyth, N. C. 
 Wlnstim Weakley, Tenn. 
 
 ..y^onrfo/yjA.Ala. 
 
 Dent, Mo. 
 
 ...^//(•(/AuMy, Md. 
 
 Amelia, A' a. 
 
 ...Ti/ZAjf/fj/,;, Ala. 
 AVinter llnrlwr.. .//((/icwA-, Mo. 
 Wlnterpock ...TAfW^r/ffW, Yii. 
 
 AVinterset Madison, Iowa. 
 
 AVintersvllle. . ..Jefferson, Ohio. 
 
 Wintersvillo Sullivan., Mo. 
 
 A\ intersvillo /fcrXw, Pa. 
 
 Wintersvillo Decatur, Ind. 
 
 Winterrowd .Vi</%, Ind. 
 
 Winston. 
 
 AVinston.... 
 
 Winston.... 
 
 AVinti'rham 
 
 Winterboro' 
 
 Woodlcnd St. Joseph, Ind. 
 
 Woodland Darke, Ohio. 
 
 Woodland l>odge, AVis. 
 
 AVoodlond Hopkins, Tex. 
 
 Woodlands Marshall, A' a. 
 
 AVooillawn Dallas, Ala. 
 
 AVoodlawn Murray, Ga. 
 
 Woodlawn Itawamba, Miss. 
 
 , AVooillown Washita, Ark. 
 
 AA'oodiown Monroe, Mo. 
 
 AVoodlawn Gaston, N. C. 
 
 AVoodlawn KdgefieldjS. C. 
 
 Woodlawn. J/t>n/(^(>»i«ry, Tenn. 
 
 AVo<Mllawn Morgan, Ky. 
 
 AVwMlleaf Botvan, N. C. 
 
 Wood|)ort Morris, N. .1. 
 
 WiHHlrow Washington, Po. 
 
 AVoodrufr'8.<'vp<ir(<infrMrpA, S. 0. 
 
 Woods Perry, Tenn. 
 
 AVoods PanoUt, Tex. 
 
 Woodsboro S/telby, Alo. 
 
 Woodsboro Frederick, Md. 
 
 AVtwd's CorncnHillsdale, Midi. 
 AV^ood's X KoodsCr'/ouoMfcr, ATa. 
 
 Woodsdule Persoti, N. C 
 
 AVtMjtI's Ferry .S<i» Joaquin, Cal. 
 AV<H)dgfleld (c. h.)J/our(>0, Ohio. 
 
 AVood's Hill Roane, Tenn. 
 
 AVixmI's WoXo.Baniatable, Moas. 
 
 Wood Shop Date, Ala. 
 
 AVood Shop. . .IkvlingUm, 8. C. 
 Woodsido. .(!)'<«»» Francisco, Col. 
 
 AVoodsido Schuylkill, Pa. 
 
 Woo<lsido /6(iN(/<i»i(»i, III, 
 
 AVoodslde Oregon, JIo. 
 
 Woodson Cumberland, Va, 
 
 Wo<Hlson'»XR'dst'/c/<6r»ti«sTen. 
 
 AVoodsonville Hart, Ky, 
 
 AVtH)d'8 Station ('(»/<>o»a, Ga. 
 
 Windham, Conn. 
 
 Cherokee, Oa. 
 
 (V/b;t/, Me. 
 
 How<ini, Md. 
 
 A'fc/i /<»«(/, Wis. 
 
 ...J.enatcee, Midi. 
 
 ... Grafton, N. II, 
 
 f VW.-r, N. Y. 
 
 Champaign, Ohio. 
 
 AA'oodslock, 
 
 AVcKxIsiock, 
 
 AVoodstock. , 
 
 WiHHistook . 
 
 AVmidstock . 
 
 Woodstock.. 
 
 W(K)dstocfc . 
 
 WiMHlstock . 
 
 AVoodstock.. 
 
 WtHjdstock (0. \\.) .'Windsor, At 
 
 AVo<Ml8tock . . .Sltenatidmth, A' 
 
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 ■\Vest l.ilKTly 0/iio, Vii. 
 
 ■SVcsl l/ittlelon..(/'/vr/foH, N. II. 
 
 West LoiMiat SitlliDiin, Mo. 
 
 SVc'st Ldill Henctiti, Oliio. 
 
 West LowvUlo ... Acwii, N. Y. 
 West Lubec. . . WanhiiujUm, Me. 
 West Maiu'lioslor./';v///i', Oliio. 
 Wo8lMiiiicli<'stor.J^/c'(//((niy,ra. 
 West Maiisflel<l.^lWc(//i«ny, I'a. 
 West Miiiisfli'm...B/W»/, MuHS. 
 West Marlboro.. Windimm, Vt. 
 West Marliiiabur(j./-««,'i(i, N. Y. 
 AVest Metlford. J/^/iZ/Mcr, Mn.ss. 
 AVest Meilway, . .Norfulk, Ma.s9. 
 AVcst Meredith . IJelaicure, N. V. 
 AVest Merideu XetoI/(ieeii,Vimu. 
 AVest Middloburgli ./.of/«H,01iio. 
 West Middlesex. . ..Mercei', Va. 
 AV. Mlddlctown }Vit8hiin/toti,l'a. 
 
 AVest Milan Coon, N. JI. 
 
 AVest Milford .... I'dnmii; N. J. 
 AVest Milford. . . . I/itrrinoii, Va. 
 AVest MiUlmry. Worventcr, Mass. 
 West Mill Grovo. . . Wooil, < lliio. 
 
 AVest Miltoa HuraUnin, N. \. 
 
 AVest Milton Miami, Ohio. 
 
 AVest Milton.... (7ii//e»(/«H, A't. 
 AVest Milton. . .Stnifonl, N. H. 
 AVest Minot../lN(//'<M(^0(/(//)i, Me. 
 AVestMiinster. . jr/n'/A(n», t'oiin. 
 
 AVestmiiister Ciirroll, Jld. 
 
 AVcstminstcr.. Wiirvciifer, Ma.M. 
 Westminster . . .Guilforil, N. ('. 
 
 Westminslor Allen, Oliio. 
 
 Westminster Windlntm, Vt. 
 
 AVcstminster AVest iri»i/A(/;»,A't. 
 
 West Monroe Onwego, N. Y. 
 
 AVestraorelnnd.cVi«/i/rc, N. II. 
 AVestmorelaiid. . .(hieii/ti, N. Y. 
 AVestm'clMl).'[iot.(''(,'.s/ii(v,N.I£. 
 AVestnrel'dvllle/.(/'/(^'n/((/(",.\la. 
 
 AVest Moscow /S.nnfrKet, M''. 
 
 AVest .Nnnlieoko. . . I.uzerii», I'a. 
 AVest Neodliain . . XnrfolK', Mass, 
 
 AVest Newarli 'Jiogn, N. Y. 
 
 West NewlH-rry . . ..K^hix, Mass. 
 
 AVest Newfleld York; Me. 
 
 AVest Newport OrlenuH, V L 
 
 AVest Newton. J/J(/(//Mf J-, Jlass. 
 AVest Newton. Wentmoitl'd, I'a. 
 
 AVest Newton Jfiirion, Ind. 
 
 AVest Newton \i'iibiin/t<itr, Minn. 
 AVest Norfolk. ./-/<f/i//<'/</,(onn. 
 
 AVest Nortlifteld/''/-((/i/l7i»,Ma.«9. 
 
 AVest NortliOeld ( ooH; 111. 
 
 AV..Norlliwo'id./i'(>('X/ii[7'Hi,N.U. 
 
 AVest Norwalk./V(i/y!V/(/, Conn. 
 
 AVest Nottingham . . .('ceil, Md. 
 
 AVest Novi OnkUtnil, M icii. 
 
 AVest Og'len.... /.tvii/ »■('(', Mieli. 
 
 AA'eston i 'ulliii, Tex. 
 
 AVestiin Id Ihirii'HH, 111. 
 
 AVeston I ritimUiok, Me. 
 
 AVeston Middli-xtjr, Mass. 
 
 AVeston I'latte, .Mo. 
 
 AVeston Wtlmter, tla. 
 
 AVeston finiiiiiyn, Inil. 
 
 AVeston SuiiiffKel, N. .1. 
 
 AVestiin »'"<"/, (Hiin. 
 
 AVoston Sr/tin//fir, N. Y. 
 
 AVeslon (t: U.) l.nriK, Vu. 
 
 AVeston Fi.iii\fiiil, ( oiiti. 
 
 AVeston Sir/iiiliH', Ky. 
 
 AVi'slon Wiiiilnor, \ t. 
 
 AVest Oneoiita. . . . (Hiego, S. Y. 
 
 W. Onondaga. ''H«;i(/(f(/</, N. A'. 
 
 AVest OraiiH'' ()'iiii(ie, N. ( '. 
 
 AVest Ossi pee i'tdrull, N. II. 
 
 AVest Otis UeiAs/tiie, Mass. 
 
 AVesI I'aris (tjrfDi-il, .Me. 
 
 AVest I'arsontteld .... Yiik; Me. 
 
 AVest I'awlet Hutlnnd, \ L 
 
 AVest I'l-nn ,S.7i ui/Hi//, I'a. 
 
 AVest I'ertli Fuihiii, .N, A'. 
 
 AVi'st I'lru Orj'uri/, Me. 
 
 AVe-Mplialia Cliulon, MIcli. 
 
 AVei!ti)lialiu <h,n/<; Mo. 
 
 AVest I'ike /'oiler. I'a. 
 
 AVest l'itlsfleld.i(e;-/(-i/i//v. Mass. 
 
 AA'esI Plains Oregon, Mo. 
 
 W. I'lattsbnrRh.. .r/in«<iH, N. V. 
 
 West riyniouth.yrq/'toH.N. U. 
 
 WesHJalen^^^^TRvSr^'a. 
 
 AVest Salem Wdi/ne, Ohio. 
 
 AVest tialisbury AUdinon, A't. 
 
 AV. Salisbury.J/t!/v/m<«c'A-, N. 11. 
 AV. bnndLuko./i«?w((ei((er,N.Y. 
 AV. Bandwieh iy(//vi«<(i?;/<', Mass. 
 AVest »ch\\yleT./fer/cimer,'S. Y. 
 West Scitnate. riymouUi, Mass. 
 West Sedgwiek. ..//uHcrtcA-, Mo. 
 
 AVest Seneca EHe, N. Y. 
 
 West Seneca t'ontro.AV/*, N. Y. 
 West Shnndaken. . UUtei; N. Y. 
 
 AVest Sheffltfld }Yarren, I'a. 
 
 AVest Shelby Orlcann, N. A'. 
 
 West Sidney. ...Kennebeck; Mo. 
 
 AVesl's Mills Franklin, Mo. 
 
 AVest Somers W'eMckeiiter, N. Y. 
 West Somerset. .j\'t(/£7((/'(/, N. Y. 
 
 AVest Sonora I'rehle, Ohio. 
 
 West Sontliold. ...Snf'lk, N. Y. 
 AVest Siiring Creek. Wurren, Va. 
 AV. SpriiiglleId.//</Hy)tie», Mass. 
 
 West Springlleld fJrie, I'a. 
 
 W. Spring(lold..i'«We(/H, N. II. 
 
 West's Spring Union, 8. C 
 
 West's Store. Waxhinyton, Tenn. 
 West .Stallivd.. . TolUmd, Conn. 
 AV.Stephentown. Ileniisel'r, N. Y. 
 AVest Sierling. llVwvwtiv, Mass. 
 West Slewartstown.Cixw, N. II. 
 AV.Stockbrid'.;e./>i;/A'.'(/i/;'<?,Masa. 
 W. Stoekholm.AY. /.<(«•/•«'(", N. Y. 
 AVest Snfflcl<l..J/i/r//o;'(/, Conn. 
 
 AVest Sumner Oxford, Me. 
 
 West Sutton. . . Worccnter, Mass. 
 AVest Swanzey . . (Viexhire, N. II. 
 W. Taghkanie.Ci/iOrtAjd, N. Y. 
 West Thornton. .Oraflon, .N. il. 
 
 AVest Tiabury JJtiken, Ma.ss. 
 
 AVest To|i8lmm.». . . Or^inge, Vt. 
 
 West Town Orange, N. V. 
 
 W. Townsend. .l/«A//<v«,r, Mass. 
 West Townsend. Windhiiin, At. 
 AVest Township. .Alliany, N. V. 
 West Trenton //(inrock. Me. 
 AV. Troiii)»burgh..s^c«^cH, N. A'. 
 AVest Troy Allmny, N. A'. 
 
 W. I'nion (c. h.)...'l(/<»Hi.t, Ohio. 
 
 AVest Union Fnyettt, Iowa. 
 
 AVest Union Sleiiheti, N. Y. 
 
 \V. I'nion (c.h.) Poddridge.Ya. 
 
 West L'nily. .. Willidinx, Ohio. 
 
 West Urbana. . ( '/tain/xiiijn. III. 
 
 West Van liuren../lr<'".'^«.i/t-, NIe. 
 
 AVest A'ienna Oneida, N. V. 
 
 West A'iew Aiigiisia. Va. 
 
 AV<stville .. .A'etv //aren, Conn. 
 
 Westville /.iijiorte, Ind. 
 
 Weslville (c. b.).^inij»i(in, .Miss. 
 
 Westville Olwgo, N. V. 
 
 Westville.. ..Cliampaiijn, Olilo. 
 
 Westville lltoucei\Ur, N. J. 
 
 AVestville iHile, Ala. 
 
 rt'eslville I ','iariton, .Mo. 
 
 Westville \t'iUirorl/i, Wi.s. 
 
 West Vincent ( '/tester^ I'a. 
 
 West AValworth.. l^l'yH^ N. V. 
 
 West AVardsboro. ir/H(//(i(;»,Vt. 
 
 \V. W uri'hmn . . I'l i/inoiil/i , .Mas,<. 
 
 West Warren. .. .UrndjUrd, I'a. 
 
 West Washington. /.(»ci)/h, Me. 
 
 West Waterrord.('i//<'i/«Hii/, Vt, 
 
 W. Waterville. . A'< iinelteck. Me. 
 
 West \Veb.sler...J/('i(/or. N. Y. 
 
 West Wheeling ( uok. III. 
 
 West AVhiielanil ...< '/tester, I'a. 
 
 W.Willlamsllehl..•l^A.^/^H/.^Oh, 
 
 West Willington. y'oW(iii</,(;oiin. 
 
 West Wilton . . l/ilUbcro', N. II. 
 
 West Wliidliam. .Jirad/uit/, I'a. 
 
 W. Wliiilliani. /.'('<■/ 'yAi»//i, N.ll. 
 
 West Windsor. . . /Iroonie, N. Y. 
 
 West Windsor, ./iir/dnud, Ohio. 
 
 AVest Windsor. . . . Katun, Mieli. 
 
 West Wintieli!..//<'H-(m«'/', N. V. 
 
 West Win8led./,/<./i/f<'/(/, Conn. 
 
 Westwooil . Ww>d/„rd, III. 
 
 ; Weslwi«)d AViV, N. V. 
 
 W.AVoodslei'k. Winilham, Conn. 
 
 AV. Woodville .(Vr/v;i,<H/, Ohio. 
 
 W. Worthington.//.'i«/ii'i', Mass. 
 1 West Wrenlhum.A'(/r/"(i' M-.-i. 
 
 leellng (e. h^^^^Wuo^n 
 
 AVIieeling \Viiin,\.a. 
 
 AVheeling Valley.. !/«»•«/(((//, Va. 
 AVheeloek.t'/ioe<(/io.V(/fi'o«,Ark. 
 
 AVheelock Itohertxon, Tex. 
 
 AVheelock Caledonia, Vl. 
 
 Whetstono Morrow, Ohio. 
 
 AV hetstono I'lckenx, S. 0. 
 
 AVhIgvillo Xoble,0\\\o. 
 
 AVhippoorwIll Laurel, Ky. 
 
 AVhIppy Swamp. /?<;<« "/("•<, S. C. 
 
 AVhipstown J'ernj, Ohio. 
 
 AVhiskey Crock Shasta, Cal. 
 
 AVInstler Mobile, Ala. 
 
 AVhitaker's liluff. Wayne, Tenn. 
 
 AVhitcomb Franklin, Ind. 
 
 AVhito Ash AUeg/ianij, I'a. 
 
 AVhIto \it}w\... Davidson, Tenn. 
 
 AVhito IJlutr feferson. Ark. 
 
 White lilnffs Dirknon, Tenn. 
 
 AVhito Itreast Clark, Iowa. 
 
 Whltu Cano.(M/M(;i!i«»yA. S-*'- 
 AVhito Cliinincys, . Caroline, Va. 
 AVhito Cloud. . . iVoddaway, Mo. 
 AVhito Clouil.. Bonip/ian, Kans. 
 
 White <!loud9 aVUIk, Iowa. 
 
 AVhito Cottage.. y/((/vi'.'t«», Ind. 
 White Cottage. . iiiixkingum, O. 
 AVhito Cottag'" . ..Shelby, Tenn. 
 
 Wliito Cottage Greene, I'a. 
 
 AVhito Creek Adams, Wis. 
 
 Wliito Creek. Wax/tington,'H.Y. 
 AVhito Day .. .Monongalia, A' a. 
 
 AVhito Deer Ljcoming, Va. 
 
 AVhito Deer Mills . . . Vnion, I'a. 
 WhiteKye'sI'lains Cox/wHon.O. 
 AVhitefUld. . . . 0/itihl,e/ia/t, Miss. 
 
 AVhitelleld Mars/uill, III. 
 
 Whltelleld Cww, N. II. 
 
 AVliiteford /,»iv/.i, Ohio. 
 
 W hile Gate Oi/es, Va. 
 
 White Hall Abbecille, S. C. 
 
 AVhito Hall Greene, III. 
 
 AVhite llall...//i»i^''<A«i, N. -T. 
 
 White Hall Ma<li.-(n)i, Ky. 
 
 White Hall.. H'as/iin/jton, N. Y. 
 
 AVhite Hall Oicen, Ind. 
 
 While Hall. J/€e/tVf;//'Hr(/A,N.C. 
 
 AVhito Hall Vontour, I'a. 
 
 AVhite Hall Jtaltinwre, Md. 
 
 White Hall Frederick, Va. 
 
 AVhite Hall Station .Le/,ig/i, Va. 
 
 Whiteliallvillo Jtiuka, I'a. 
 
 White Hare Cedar, Mo. 
 
 White Haven. ...,'»(>»i(!/'w<, Md. 
 
 AVhite lloven l.merne, I'a. 
 
 AVhite Head . . Doni/i/uin, Kans. 
 
 Whitehead Atc/iisi,ii, Kans. 
 
 White Hill Union, }i. C. 
 
 White Hill C/toetaic, .Miss. 
 
 While Horse, . .Green riUe, S. C. 
 
 AVhite House //enry, Oa. 
 
 AVhite lli>use.. A'i(;irf<i;/</(, .\. «', 
 AVhite Hou8e.(/foi7i'»//«/'(//i, A' a, 
 
 White House l.ncax, Ohio 
 
 While House. . Ilunterdoii, N. .1 
 White \lm\»a. Cumlierland, Va 
 
 White Luke Onklaml, .Mioli 
 
 White Luke Sulliran, N. A' 
 
 AVIiiteley tireene, I'a 
 
 Whilelejs Xeiclon, Ark 
 
 AVhltelejsburgh Kent, Dil 
 
 While Liek Boone, Inil 
 
 While Lilly ../.aiinl, Ky 
 
 AVhit»nmrsh.. J/o»^^<'///('r</, I'a 
 
 AVhite Mills Wayng, I'li 
 
 AVhlteMountainlIouseC<)(««,.N'.ll 
 
 AVhite t)ak (hlnmbia, Oa 
 
 AVhito Oak Jng/uim, Mi>li 
 
 AVhile Oak J/o/ikins, Ti x 
 
 j While t >ak . . //iiin/i/iri i/.s, Tenn 
 
 I White Oak lllaiieii, N. l 
 
 I White Oak Fiiiiette,V\\w 
 
 White Oak Jliti/iie, Vii 
 
 White Oak I.ainasler, I'l 
 
 White Oak dntvi'. ./'iiboix, Ii,. 
 Whi'o Oak (irove . Greene, M> 
 WhIl'Oiik lldl.../'/<;;iiM(/, K> 
 Whiti- O "la ins . . i.civ'x, K\ 
 WhiteOii,. - '^tT'v:/AiFayftfe,\\\i 
 I AVhite Oak .<prings.'?(ir//i)>i/-,Ali 
 I AVhito Oak Spriugs J.ee, Vi 
 
m 
 
 Ifllill^ (C. 11.) Illlld, 
 
 Wliceliii^' miin,\.u. 
 
 WlR'i'liTu; ViilIoy.J/« »•«/«(//, Vii. 
 VihuAovk. t'Uoct(ttBXati()H,\Tk. 
 
 ■\Vlicoloclc Uohertxon, Ti-x. 
 
 Wheolock Caledoniii, Vl. 
 
 WliiUstotio Morroir, Ohio. 
 
 Vi hctstono I'lci-eiii, S. V. 
 
 AVIil);villo J\'oWc,Olii(). 
 
 ■Wliippoorwill iMuirl, Ky. 
 
 Whippy Swamp. /?<;(«»/()»•<, H. C. 
 
 Whipslown PfffU, Ohio. 
 
 AVhiskfy Crook M(/»<(J, Cal. 
 
 ■Wlimtlor Mobile, Ala. 
 
 Whiliikcr's JJluff. Wayne, Tenn. 
 
 Whituomb FiHiiiktin, Iixl. 
 
 White A.sh AUeghanij, I'a. 
 
 Whito Bon<l.../>(/»W«o«, Teiin. 
 
 Wliito IJhiir feffiirson. Ark. 
 
 Wliilu JJluira DickHon, Tenn. 
 
 White liri'ast C'ltiri; lowu. 
 
 Wlilto i'uno.OraiigdIiurgh, S.C. 
 Wliito Chimneys, . Caroline, Va. 
 Wliite ('li)iiil. . . Xoildawai/, Mo, 
 White Cloud.. />o«/y'*"'*i Katis. 
 
 White <!lou(l9 aVUIk, Iowa. 
 
 White Cottage.. y/'('Vi««n, Iiiil. 
 White Cottage. . iiuxk.in{/um, (>. 
 White Cottntt'" . ..tikelhy, Teiiii, 
 
 White Cottaso Greene, I'u. 
 
 White Crork Atlamn, Wis. 
 
 White Creek. H'ax/i t« (//»«, N.Y. 
 While Day .. .Monongalia, Va. 
 
 White Deer Lijcoining, Va. 
 
 White Deer Mills . . . Vnion, I'a. 
 WliiteEye"»riaiii» <^iihorton,{). 
 WhitcfU.M. . . . OktV'hehah, Miss. 
 
 Whitiliold Mamliall, III. 
 
 Whitrflold CwAv, N. H. 
 
 Wliitct'ord /.»iM.i, Ohio. 
 
 White Gate iiile», Va. 
 
 While Hull Al/btcil/i; 8. C. 
 
 White Hall Greene, III. 
 
 White l\iM...Uunteyil.,n, N. J. 
 
 White Hall Madinoii, Kv. 
 
 White Hall.. Waxhinnton, N. V. 
 
 White Hall Ouen, Iiid. 
 
 While \U\\\.Meeklenhnrgk,H.{:. 
 
 Wliite Hall Montour, Va. 
 
 White Hall Jhillimore, Md. 
 
 While Hall Frederirk, Va. 
 
 White Hall Station ./-<■/(/(//(, I'u. 
 
 Whitelmllville Jlticka, Va. 
 
 White Hare Cedar, Mo. 
 
 White Haven. ...,'«<«ie/K(<, Md. 
 
 White Haven l.merne, I'a. 
 
 White Head. .y,'»H//'A<(H, Kans. 
 
 Whitehead Atc/iinon, Kans. 
 
 White Hill Vnion,N. C. 
 
 White Hill C/wetdW, Mi»i. 
 
 W idle Horse . . . Green rilie, H. ( '. 
 
 While House Ilenrij, Oa. 
 
 White \\t>\x»\i..lland(iljih, H. C. 
 White WnasKMecklenhitrgh, Va. 
 
 White House I.uea.'i, Ohio. 
 
 W hite House. . Ilutitenlon, N. .1. 
 White House. ('Mm'''(;/(i)i(/, I'a. 
 
 White Lake Oakland, .Mioh. 
 
 While Lake Sutlirun, N. Y. 
 
 Whileley <ireene, I'a. 
 
 Whiteleyg Xeicton, Ark. 
 
 Whiteleyslmr-jh h'ent, Del. 
 
 White Liek lioone, Iml. 
 
 While Lilly ..I.annl, Ky. 
 
 Whitvmarsh . . iloutji'ineni, I'a. 
 
 While Mills Waijnt, I'a. 
 
 WhiteMouut«inIIou»e('i)(w,.N.H. 
 
 White t)ak (hliiiithia, (ia. 
 
 While Oak Inijliani, Mieli, 
 
 White Oak J/o/ikins, Tex. 
 
 While t)ak . . J/iini/i/iri i/v, Teiiii. 
 
 White Oak Illaden, N. C. 
 
 White Oak l-\uielte,0\\M. 
 
 White Oak Jiitc/iie, \ a. 
 
 White Oak /.ancanler, Va. 
 
 White Oak CiTi)\L'. .J'nhoii, Iiid. 
 Whi'o Oak (rrovy . f/rcfiic, Mo. 
 WhifOiik Hill ..AV. (»/«(/, Ky. 
 Whiti-tt 'laiu'* . . /.< » x, Ky. 
 WhileOii.. - •>T'ii;/AiFa!/ftte,\\\». 
 I White OaK .'prin)rR.ff'ir/-i)i(/-,Ala. 
 I Whilo Oak Spriugs Lee, Vii. 
 
 m 
 
 Whltesville haviexs, Ky. 
 
 Whitesvillo Racine, W i-s. 
 
 Whltesville Ilalifax,\a. 
 
 Whltesville. . . .Allegan;/, N. 1 . 
 While8ville(c.li.)cW«H(^'««,N.C. 
 
 Whitesvillo Andrev', Mo. 
 
 Whitesvillo. .ifo«/(/o»ie''y, lud. 
 
 White Swan A'ent, Mich. 
 
 White Top Grayson, Vu. 
 
 Whitoville. . .y/«rde7n«H* Tenn. 
 
 White Water J'ik'e, Ala. 
 
 AVhlle VIsAkt.... Bollinger, Mo. 
 
 White Water Fayette, Oa. 
 
 White Water Wayne, Ind. 
 
 White Water. . . Walworth, Wis. 
 While WaterFalls )l'i««nff,MlMn. 
 
 Whitfleld Lincoln, Mo, 
 
 WhlllleUI Hickman, Tenn. 
 
 Whiting WaMngUin, Mo. 
 
 Wliiting Addison, Vt. 
 
 Whitiiigliani Windham, Vt. 
 
 Whitiusville. . . Worcester, Mass. 
 
 Whitley C. II Whitley, Ky. 
 
 AVhltleyvillo . . . .Jackson, Tenn. 
 
 Whitloek Jialijax, \ a. 
 
 Whilmcll I'ittsylr.ania, Va. 
 
 Whilmires Newberry, S. 0. 
 
 Whltinore Lake Washtehr,i\\c\\. 
 Whitney'»Cro88'g.l//<'(;<n/y,N.V. 
 Wliilney's roint.B/'ooHie, N. Y. 
 wiiltiieyvillcA'cfo Haven, Conn. 
 Whitncyville. . Washington, Me. 
 
 Whitney villo Kent, Mich. 
 
 Whlttinglon Saline, Ark. 
 
 Whittlesey Medina, Ohio. 
 
 Whittlesey La I'ointe, Wis. 
 
 Whittle's Mills .1/fe«c»(l>'/vA,Vo. 
 
 Why Not Lauderdale, Mia.s. 
 
 AViek 7'yler^n. 
 
 Wiekford Washington, R. I, 
 
 Wickland Miihlenburg, Ky. 
 
 WicklilTe Ktlson, Ky. 
 
 WieklilTe Crawford, Ind. 
 
 Wiekliffj Jackson, Iowa. 
 
 Wicklitre JMke, Ohio. 
 
 Wic(»inieoCliurch.\<'/'<A'i7V,Viu 
 
 Wieoidsto Dauphin, I'a. 
 
 Widenian's Abbecille, b. ('. 
 
 Wie.'«' HlufT Jasper, 'I'ex. 
 
 Wilbraliuni Hampdeit, Ma.'^s. 
 
 Wileox Springs Wilcoje, Ala. 
 
 Wild Cat < 'itrroll, Ind. 
 
 AVihICat Whitley, Ki-. 
 
 Wild Cat Lancaster, S. C. 
 
 Wild Cat Kun Lewis, Va. 
 
 Wilderness. .,*>y)o/My/ri/;iii(, Va. 
 
 Willi Haws Lzard, Ark. 
 
 Wiley's Cove Searcy, Ark. 
 
 Wileysville Steuben, N. Y. 
 
 Wllkesharro (c. li.)LH:enie, Pa. 
 Wilke»l)oroii};h. .. .McLean, III. 
 WilkesboroughCc.h) MVa-M.N.C. 
 Wilkesburgh. . ( 'ovirgton, Mios. 
 
 AVilkesvllle I'inton, Ohio. 
 
 Wilkins r/iioH, Ohio. 
 
 Wilkins Alleghany, I'a. 
 
 I WilkinslmrfC Alleghany, I'a. 
 
 AVilklnsoMvUle, iVijrctster,Ma»». 
 
 Wilkiiisville Union, S. l'. 
 
 AVdlaniiiia I'drn Hill, Ore^i;. 
 
 Willanielto i'orks. . /.d/ic, Orej^. 
 
 Willbar Wilkes, N. C. 
 
 Willet Cortlandt, N. V. 
 
 Wlllet Green, Wis 
 
 Wlllel Indiana, I'a. 
 
 Willelvillo Highland, Oliio. 
 
 Wdllam . . ..Atchixon, Kans, 
 
 Williams ( 'hristian, Ky. 
 
 Williams' IJridgoHVsA'/K-'r.N.V. 
 WilliumsborougU Granrillt^.V. 
 
 Williainsburgh Wayne, Ind. 
 
 Willlamsbur^h J'isciitii(/uis,i,l<.\ 
 W illiamstiurgh Hami>sli iic,Ma.s. 
 Wllliam^l>urgh.('l'rlNf/^lIl,.^la^s. 
 W illiamsburgh . . ( 'alia way, Mi>. 
 
 Williamsburgh Kings,' N. Y. 
 
 Wllllamsburgh . . . Iredell, N. t;. 
 Willlamsburgh .('lennont, Ohio. 
 
 Wllllamsburgh JUaIr, Va 
 
 Williainsburgh ■/(iniM Cit!/.\ «. 
 WUliainti' Centre.. Williams, O. 
 
 Willoughby Lake. Orleans, T 
 
 Willow Jo I>aiiess,l\\. 
 
 Willow I!ranch..y/'(»<'"<*, Ind. 
 
 Willow liroflk Mercer, Va,. 
 
 Willow Creek. . Waushara, Wis. 
 Willow Creek .,..,..... /'«^ I '• 
 Willow Creek.... //"WH, Mleh, 
 Willow Creek. . ..Marion, 8. C, 
 AVillow \)tt\o... Trumbull, Ohio. 
 
 Willow Dell Coweta, Go. 
 
 Willow Orovo Coweta, Oa. 
 
 Willow ti rove. J/cm/(/('me;-y.ro. 
 
 Willow Orovo Kent, Del. 
 
 Willow iitoso. Lawrence, Ohio. 
 
 Willow Hill Jasper, III. 
 
 Willow Island. . .J'leaaaiits, \ a. 
 
 Willow Spring limse.U, Va. 
 
 Willow Springs . . .Milam, 'lex. 
 Willow Springs. 7to«c/rt«, Kans. 
 Willow Street. . . Lancaster, I'a. 
 
 Willow Tree Greene, Pa, 
 
 Will Kldgo Chester, B. C. 
 
 W illsborougU ICsseif, N. Y, 
 
 Willsburg Brooke, Va. 
 
 Wills' Creek.. .(7o*/iorf</n, Ohio. 
 
 Willscyville Tioga, H. \. 
 
 Willshire (c.h.). Van Wert, Ohio, 
 Wlllson's VyitiX..AUemakee, la. 
 Wilmington. ..JV'(?«) Castle, Del. 
 
 Wilmington » 1I'j7/, III. 
 
 Wilmington l)e-irborn, Ind. 
 
 Wilmington.. .J/Wt//ewa-, Mass, 
 
 Wilmington Union, Ark. 
 
 Wilmington E»setr, N. V. 
 
 Wllmlngtoii..V<'io Hanover, N.C. 
 Wilmington (c.b.y 'Union, Ohio. 
 
 Wilmington Windham, Vt. 
 
 Wilmington Fluvanna, Va. 
 
 Wilmington. A'tc'/»ar(/.i<wi, Kans. 
 
 Wilmoro Cambria, I'a. 
 
 Wilmot Merrimack, N. II. 
 
 Wilinot Kenosha, Wis. 
 
 Wilmot Xoble, Ind. 
 
 Wilmot Flat. J/o/vim«(X-, N. II. 
 
 Wilna Jegerson, N. Y. 
 
 Wilson Ulair, Mc>. 
 
 Wilson Kdgecmnbe, N. t '. 
 
 Wilsonburgh llichland. III. 
 
 Wil.son Creek Greene, Mo. 
 
 Wilson Creek Tioga, S. Y. 
 
 Wilson's Siagara, N. Y. 
 
 Wilson's Anderson, Tenn. 
 
 Wilson's I'reek Grures, Ky. 
 
 Wilson's (;reek...li^'<;'-iV/<', S. C. 
 
 Wilson's Creek Sink, Wl.s. 
 
 Wilson's Depot, WHirii/(/i>, Va. 
 
 Wilson's Mills Oj-foril, Me. 
 
 Wilson's Mills.... IVduMj/K, I'a. 
 Wilson's Station. r//;( /oil, oliio. 
 
 Wilson's Sloro Stokes, N. ('. 
 
 Wilsonville S/ielby, Ala. 
 
 AVilsonville Sjiencer, Ky. 
 
 Wilsonville locke, Tenn. 
 
 Wilsonville Highland, Va. 
 
 AViUonvillo Marion, Mo. 
 
 Wilton Fairjirlif, I'oiin. 
 
 Wilton Hillsboro', N. II. 
 
 Wilton O/' ' II rille, S. C. 
 
 Wilton /•/ 'iiikli n, Mi: 
 
 Willim /'/X.\ Ark. 
 
 Wilton Saratog.i,^. Y. 
 
 Wilton A//('.i, Tex. 
 
 ■ W I ! ion .l/(>« foe, \V is. 
 
 Wilton Steele, Minn. 
 
 I Wilton .luiirtion,.l/i(.<(M//'ii, la. 
 I Williin J^pringa , . . ('"ri'i'/leiin. 
 
 j Wimberlv I'arri II. (}». 
 
 I Winer's Mills . . .Keokuk, Iowa. 
 
 I Winnini'g Fulton, Ohio. 
 
 ! Winnebagif Bureau, 111, 
 
 ! WinclienUon. . Worcester, .Mass. 
 ; Wiiiehester .. .I.it.hjitlil, Conn. 
 
 •■ Winehesler (e. li.> S->tt, 111. 
 
 Winoliesler . . ..Itaudolph, Ind. 
 
 ; WlnehestiT . Van liiiren, Iowa, 
 
 ' Wliu'he.«ter (e, li.).. .('lark. Ky. 
 
 Wlnehesler(e, li,) ir<»//Hc, Miss, 
 
 ' Winehesler t 'liirke. Mo. 
 
 WIneheMer rheshlre,N. II. 
 
 WlnehestiT . . Guernsey, Ohio. 
 i WlnchL.tter Union, N. C, 
 
 f?BW 
 
 WliPW 
 
 W Infield Z(M«,Ind 
 
 ■Wlnfleld Columbia, Oa, 
 
 WiiiHcId .... Tuscarawas, Ohio. 
 
 W intleld (c. li.) Winn, La, 
 
 Winflcld />w /'<'!/'. I"- 
 
 Wing's atatioa. IMUcheas,N. Y. 
 
 Winhall Bennington, \ t. 
 
 Winnumao (c. h.) Pulaski, Ind. 
 Winnebago Ag'y./y.fi;/;M,Minn. 
 Winneb'o City, rariliau It, Minn. 
 AVinnebago Depot. Winneb'o, 111. 
 Winnegaiice.. .Sagadahoc, Wc. 
 Winneshiek. Winneshiek, Iowa. 
 Winneconno.. Winnebago, Wis. 
 
 Wlnnetka t'ooX-, 111. 
 
 Winnipauk. . . .Falrjield, Conn. 
 AVinn8borougli...A'^rtnA7in,La. 
 AVinnsborougli. .y-'ui'T^'W, S, C, 
 
 AVinnsborougli Wood. Tex. 
 
 AVinona Trimble, Ky, 
 
 AVInono Doniphan, Kans, 
 
 AVinona IFtmwi/, Minn. 
 
 AVinooskl Sheboygan, AVis. 
 
 AVinooskl Falls , Chittenden, \'t, 
 AVinship's Mill. . . . Clinton, Ind. 
 
 AVinslow L'ike, Ind, 
 
 Winslow Stephenson, III. 
 
 AVinslow Kennebe.ck, Me, 
 
 Winslow Camden, N, J. 
 
 AVinspeor AWe, N. Y. 
 
 AVinsUm (c, ii.)..F'orsyth, N. C. 
 
 AVinslon Weakley, Tenn, 
 
 \Vinston Jlandot/ih, Ala, 
 
 AVinslon L^ent, Mo, 
 
 AVinslon Alleghany, Md, 
 
 AVinterham Amelia, V a, 
 
 AVinlcrboro' Talladeg.i, Ala, 
 
 AVintcr Harbor. . , Hancock, Mo. 
 AVinurpock ...Chesterfield, Va. 
 
 AVintt rset Madison, Iowa. 
 
 AVintersvllle. . ..Jefferson, Ohio. 
 
 Wintersvlllo Sullivan, Mo. 
 
 AViiitersviUo i<c;•^>, Pa, 
 
 AVintersvillo Decatur, Ind, 
 
 Winlerrowd Shelby, Ind. 
 
 AVinthrop Middles, jr. Conn. 
 
 AVinthrop A'lfne, 111. 
 
 AVinthrop Kennebeck, Mo, 
 
 AViiithroi> Suffolk, Mam. 
 
 AVlnlon Hertlord, N. 0, 
 
 Wiota Zti Fayette, AV .s. 
 
 AVire Town <^t<<(H, N. .1 
 
 AVirt Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 AV in Jeff'er-oii, Ind. 
 
 AVirt C, II Wilt. Va, 
 
 AViseiissell (e, h.). . Lincoln, Mrif 
 
 AViseolta Dallas, Iowa. 
 
 AViscoy Alleghany, N, Y. 
 
 i AVi.Hcoy Howton, Minn. 
 
 I AVisdom's Store Harris, (ia. 
 
 i AVise Jackson, \'a. 
 
 i AVise's Mill Hendemon, Ky. 
 
 I AVisevillo Accomack, Va. 
 
 ■ AVithniii^villo.. .( Vithioh/, Ohio. 
 
 ! AVitltnberg Soiierset, I'a. 
 
 , Witlenalicrgs. .,l/<X((H</<=r, N. C. 
 
 I AVittins .Monroe, Ohio. 
 
 ' Willsburgh ...St. Franci", Ark. 
 
 I AVoburn Middle>'ejr, .Mass, 
 
 I Wolcolt Iseto Haven, Conu. 
 
 ; AVoleott Wayne,:^. Y. 
 
 Woleoll Lamoille, At. 
 
 i AVolcotl Si'ott, Iowa. 
 
 ! "VVoli'Olfs M'lttt. LaGrange, Ind. 
 I WoleollvlUe. . . Lilclili^ld. Conn. 
 
 i AVolf a'ii«x, oin.i. 
 
 ' AVolf VM\o\x.Indepfndence,Ark. 
 • Wolf lioro < 'arroll, N, H. 
 
 AVolf Imro Centre,! '.«rn7/, N. II. 
 
 ■ Wolf Creek Lenawee, Mich. 
 
 I AVolf Cn-ek Mercer, I'a. 
 
 1 Woli Creek J'ickens, S. I . 
 
 AVoir Creek Tama, Iowa. 
 
 ! AVollCreek Monroe, Va. 
 
 AVolf (reek WHght, Mo. 
 
 Wolf Olade ( 'arroll, Va. 
 
 AA'oir Island . . , Mississippi, Mo. 
 
 Wolf l4>ko AW./*. Ind. 
 
 Wolf I'll Onflow, "S. v. 
 
 , AVolf Pond , Union, N, C. 
 
 Woodlawn Dallas, Ala. 
 
 AVoodlawn Murray, (ia. 
 
 Woodlawn Itawamba, Miss, 
 
 AVoodlawn Washita, Ark, 
 
 AVoodlawn Mon roe. Mo, 
 
 AVoodlawn Gaston, N, C, 
 
 AVoodlawn Kdgejield, 9. ( ', 
 
 '^fMAXKVW. Montgomery, Term. 
 
 AVoodlawn Morgan, Ky. 
 
 Woodleaf Ilmcun, N, C, 
 
 AVoodi)ort Morris, N. J, 
 
 Woodrow Washington, Pa. 
 
 AVoodrufl''s..^aWun6MJvA, S, C. 
 
 AVoods I'ernj, Tenn. 
 
 Woods I'anola, Tex. 
 
 AVoodsboro Shelby, Ala. 
 
 AVoodsboro Frederick, Md. 
 
 AA'ood's CoTnenHillsdale, Mich. 
 Wood's X Koad8(r7oMe««fe;', Va, 
 
 AVoodsdulo Pernon, H. 
 
 Wood's FcTtySan, Joaquin, Cal, 
 AVoodsfleld (c, ii.)Monroe, Ohio, 
 
 AVood's Hill lioane, Tenn, 
 
 AVood's IIolo,if(ini8<(i<'/c, Muss, 
 
 AVood Shop Dale, Ala, 
 
 AVood Shop. . .Da>lingt(m, 8. C. 
 Woodside. .»SV(Jk Francisco, Cal, 
 
 AVoodsido Schuylkill, Pa. 
 
 Woodsido Sangamon, 111. 
 
 AVoodsido Oregon, Mo. 
 
 Woodson Cumberland, Va, 
 
 Wood8on'8XK'dsC';tn6f'»-»if,Ten. 
 
 AVoodsonvillc Hart, Ky, 
 
 AVood's Station Catoosa, Oa, 
 
 AVoodstock Windham, Conn, 
 
 Woodstock Cherokee, Oa, 
 
 AVoodstock Otrford, Me, 
 
 AVotKlslock Iltrwurd, Md, 
 
 AVoxdstock Ilichiand, AVis. 
 
 Woodstock Lenawee, Mich, 
 
 AVoodstock Grafton, N, H, 
 
 Wiwdstock t /'('f r, N. Y. 
 
 AVood.stock. . <A«>H»tnVH, Ohio. 
 Woodstock (0. \\.). Windsor, Vt, 
 AVoodstock ...Slitnandoah, Va, 
 
 Woodstock McIIenry, III, 
 
 AVoodstock . . . Tuscaloosa, Ala, 
 AVoodstock A'allcy, Windh'm, Ct. 
 
 Woodstown Stilem, N. J. 
 
 AVoodsvlllc Mercer, N. J. 
 
 AVood vale Fayette, Pa. 
 
 Woodview Morroir, Ohio. 
 
 AVoodville (c, h.). .JiieXxxi, Ala, 
 
 Woodville Litchjield, ( onn, 
 
 W-)otlvillo Adams, HI. 
 
 AVoodville facknon, Inil. 
 
 Woodville Haiiwood, Tenn. 
 
 AVoodville Middlesex, Mass. 
 
 AVocHlville Alleghany, Pa. 
 
 Woodville /.'«/?#, ( al. 
 
 AVoodville(c.h.) Wilkinson, .MIm. 
 
 AVoodvillo Macon, Mo. 
 
 AVoodville Jfferson, N. V. 
 
 AVoodville (e. h.). . . . /'.'//t r, Tex. 
 AVmidvllle. , y'«r(yM(//i(i;M, N. ('. 
 
 AViKKlville Siniliisky, < »hio. 
 
 AVoodville Greene, O.I. 
 
 AVoiKlville Jack.ion, La. 
 
 AVoot^lville Penobscot, Me. 
 
 AVmHiville. A'i/P/'((A<(">i<>'il'. \ a. 
 AVixHlville.. . Washington, \i. 1. 
 
 WtxKlvdle Burl, Nebr. 
 
 AVoodwurd ' eiitre. Pa. 
 
 Woi'dward Harnwell, S. C. 
 
 WixMlwnrd's Hollow. /i'/iV, N. Y. 
 WfH)dworth9.. .l.ranrille, N. C. 
 
 W txMlyards {thens, Ohi<i. 
 
 AA'oollain ... Gasconiide, Mo, 
 
 AVoolley's Ford Hall, Oa. 
 
 AV<M>lridge's Store( hristian.Ky. 
 
 Woolwich Stigadahoc,y\c. 
 
 Woonsockel FalU/'»''>i'«</"e<', U.I. 
 Wooster (.c. h.).. . Wayne, Ohio. 
 
 AVoostcr Jefferson, Iowa. 
 
 AVooster Kiuiciusko, Ind, 
 
 AVoosung Ogle, Ul. 
 
 AVorecster(c.h.) Worcester, Muss, 
 
 Worcester Otsego, N, Y. 
 
 Worcester Montgomery, Pa. 
 
 Worcester WiioAjVu/^oh, Vl 
 
I 
 
 'k 
 

 IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 S"' 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 UitTS 125 
 
 ■50 *^~ HH 
 
 1^ l^fi 112.0 
 
 111 
 
 IJil 
 
 
 |||i.25|||..4,^ 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 6" 
 
 ► 
 
 ■ 4 . 
 
 % 
 
 ^ 
 
 VQ 
 
 7 
 
 
 .-^.■v 
 
 ■^ 
 
 > 
 
 ^r^*' 
 
 Photographic 
 
 Sdences 
 
 Corporalion 
 
 13 WEST MAIN STRUT 
 
 W^afTH.K.V. MSM 
 
 (716) 872-4S03 
 
% 
 
 ^ 
 
 1 J 
 
 V V 
 
 |v 
 
49 
 
 GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX, OR READY 
 
 Worth Mercer, Pa. 
 
 Worth Perry, ()hlo. 
 
 Worth Tuacolii, Mich. 
 
 Worth Cook, UL 
 
 Worth De Kalb, Ala. 
 
 Worth DuhoU, InJ. 
 
 Worthirigton iloLean, Ky. 
 
 Worthington.Z/(/Hi/).«/ii/'<, Mass. 
 Worthlnglon. . .Franklin, Ohio. 
 
 Worth ington Greene, Ind. 
 
 AVorthltigton. ..Armntrong, Pa. 
 
 Worthington Marion, Va. 
 
 Wortlilncloti . . , Jackson, 111. 
 
 WorthsvTllo Johnnon-^ Ind. 
 
 Worlhvillo Carroll, Ky. 
 
 Wortlivillo Buttx, Ga. 
 
 Wortlivillo Jefermm, N. Y. 
 
 Wrontham A'orfolk, Mass. 
 
 Wright Vtiawa, Mich. 
 
 Wright Oreene, Ind. 
 
 Wright Columbia, Pa. 
 
 Wright's I51uir. . . ../Sumter, 9. 0. 
 Wrightsborough . Columbia, Oil. 
 Wright's Corners A7(/(7(i;'i;, N.Y. 
 Wright's C»rnfr8/)i'ii/'/<orn, Ind. 
 Wright's Veny .Crawford, Wis. 
 
 Wriglit's Mills I'arke, Ind. 
 
 Wright's Station. /Vm(?/<<o«, Ky. 
 Wrightstown ISurlington, N. •!. 
 
 Wrightstown Buckg,V&. 
 
 Wriglitslown Brown, Wis. 
 
 Wriglitsvlllo York, Pa. 
 
 Wrightsville lioaiie, Tenn. 
 
 ftrightviilo Clarke, Ho. 
 
 Wurtemborg. . . . Lawrence. Pa. 
 Wurlsborough. .>S>'MU(4;a», N. Y. 
 
 Wyaconda Scoilanil, Mo. 
 
 Wyolusing Grant, Wis. 
 
 Wyal using Br^idford, Pa. 
 
 Wyandott Wi/anUott, Ohla 
 
 Wyandott Linn, Mo, 
 
 Wyandott. ,Z«aw7itt?orM., Kans. 
 
 Wyandotte Wai/ne, Mich. 
 
 Wyandotte. . . . Tippeciinoe,lnd. 
 
 Wyanot Bireau.lll. 
 
 Wyaf t La Fayette, Miss. 
 
 Wyatt'sCross UoailnJackson, La. 
 
 Wye Mills Queen Ann, Md. 
 
 \%l{ert'->wn Susaeae, N. J. 
 
 Wylllcsourgh Charlotte, Va. 
 
 Wynant &'telby, Ohio. 
 
 WynantskiU. .Ilennnelaer, N. Y. 
 
 Wynn Franklin, Ind. 
 
 Wyoci'na Columbia, Wis. 
 
 Wyoming Chimtgo, Minn. 
 
 Wyoming ir(/«/iin^<on, K. I. 
 
 Wyoming Jone^, Iowa. 
 
 Wyoming <?<«#, Ncbr. 
 
 Wyoming Stark, III. 
 
 Wyoming Wyoming, N. Y. 
 
 Wyoming Iowa, Wis. 
 
 Wyoming Luzerne, Pa. 
 
 Wyr uing Bath, Ky. 
 
 Wy(' ling Copiali^ Miss. 
 
 Wyoming Tarkaon, Kans. 
 
 Wysox Bradforil, Pa. 
 
 Wy the Hancock, III. 
 
 Wylhovlllo (c. U). . . »K^«A?, Va. 
 
 Wyzata JTennepin, Mirin' 
 
 Xcnia Oreene, Ohio. 
 
 Xciiia fA(y, 111. 
 
 XcnIa itiami, Ind. 
 
 Xcnia Xoddaway, Mo. 
 
 Yadkin Ingtltuto/><(r/'/8on,N.C. 
 
 Yadkinvllle Yadktn, N. O. 
 
 Yale Tiitper, III. 
 
 Yancey Talladega, Ala. 
 
 Yancey's Mills. ..i4W>«m<fr;«i, Va. 
 
 Yancey vlUe Caswell, N. C. 
 
 Yancton Biohard»on, Ncbr. 
 
 Yanhanna., .Georgetoicn, S. C. 
 
 Yankee Jim's Placer, CaL 
 
 Yankee KIdge . Conhoeton, Ohio. 
 Yankee Scttlem't (7rty<on,Iowa. 
 Yankee Spring.. ..Brt/'ry, Mich. 
 
 Yankcetown Darke, Olilo. 
 
 Yankeetown Warrick, Ind. 
 
 Yantic Kew London, Conn. 
 
 Yapbank Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 Yarborongh Floyd, Oa. 
 
 Yardievllfe Zfid'An Pa. 
 
 Yardville Mercer, N. J. 
 
 Yarmouth L'anmlalle, Mass 
 
 Yarmouth Cumberland, Ho. 
 
 Yarmouth Portfli«rn«<a/yi«,Mag. 
 
 Yates. . Orleans, N. Y. 
 
 Yatfsville Yateii, N. Y. 
 
 Yatesvillo Lunenburg, Va. 
 
 Yntton Washington, Iowa. 
 
 Yazoo City Y.iaoo, Miss. 
 
 Yellow Bluff Jjuraf. Fla. 
 
 Vellow Bluff Franklin, L». 
 
 Yellow Branch . . Campbell, Va. 
 
 Yellow Bud 7i!<w.*, Ohio. 
 
 YellowBudStation Pickaway f>. 
 
 Yellow Creek Knox, Ky. 
 
 Yellow Creek Lumpkin, Ga. 
 
 Yellow Cteeli.. .Stenhettmn, 111. 
 
 Yellow Creek Fayette, Ala. 
 
 Yellow Creek.. A7.*ci««*o, Ind. 
 Yellow Creek. . .Morgan, Tenn. 
 Yel'w Cf'k Fur'ce. .^/on<{;'i/,Tcn. 
 Yellow Mountain. Yaihcey, N.l'. 
 YellowheadGroveA'«Hit((X,'««,IIl. 
 Yellow Ulvcr. . . . Gwinnett, Oa. 
 Yellow Klver . . . Marnhall, Ind. 
 Yellow H\>Titig.DeiiMoinen, Iwa. 
 Yellow Spring. //((m_/M/iiV'e, Va. 
 
 Yellow Spri'ig Bl<iir, Pa. 
 
 Yellow Springs. . . Greene, Ohio. 
 Yellow HpringsC/<ii7>o«i<',Tenn. 
 Yellow Stone . . La Fayette, AVls. 
 
 Yellow Stone Polk, Qa. 
 
 Yellow Store.. .//aicit*;i«, Tenn. 
 Ycl. Snip. 8pr'g8.J/b»i<j/'»»'y,Va. 
 
 Yell vllle Marion, A rk. 
 
 Yelvlngton Daviexe, Ky. 
 
 Yeomel fMorado, Cal. 
 
 Yocuny Itatcamba, Miss. 
 
 Yocnmtown York, Pa. 
 
 Yoliogany.. Wentmorelanrl, Pa. 
 
 Yokum Station Lee, Va. 
 
 Yoleta El Pa»o, Tex. 
 
 Yolo Yolo, Cal. 
 
 Yolo Gentry, Mo. 
 
 Yonralla Vmpqua, Oreg. 
 
 Yonge's 
 
 Yonzuesville. 
 Yonkcrs -. . . . Wt 
 
 York 
 
 York 
 
 York 
 
 York(c.h.) 
 
 York 
 
 York H 
 
 York 
 
 York W< 
 
 York Lit 
 
 York(c. h.).... 
 
 Vorka 
 
 York Contra ... 
 
 York Centre 
 
 York Coll. Inst't 
 York Furnace . . 
 Yorkshire. .Catt 
 Yorkshire C'tre.^ 
 York Sulp'r Spr 
 
 Yorktown 
 
 Yorktown.. . HI; 
 
 Yorktown 
 
 Yorktown t,c. h. 
 
 Yorktown 
 
 Yorkville 
 
 YorkviUo 
 
 Yorkvillo A'(i 
 
 Yorkviile (c. h.) 
 
 Yorkville 
 
 Yorkville 
 
 Yorkville X 
 
 Young J 
 
EOGRAPHICAL INDEX, OR READY REFERENCE. 
 
 reiice. Pa. 
 vail, N. Y. 
 ftaiul, Mo. 
 ■rant. Wis. 
 id/ord, Pa. 
 !/<>«, Ohio. 
 Linn, Mo. 
 ifth, Kans. 
 yn«, Mich. 
 ;<tno«,In(l. 
 ' niveau. III. 
 '€<•«, Miss. 
 ckson. La. 
 .4n», M(I. 
 M^a-, N. J. 
 rlotte, Va. 
 «Wy, Ohio. 
 iter, N. Y. 
 nW(», Ind, 
 nbid, Vila, 
 'igo, Minn. 
 9<o;>, K, I, 
 'ic?, Iowa. 
 '<(i?, Nebr. 
 Stai-i-. 111. 
 (njr, N, Y. 
 'oica, Wis. 
 'zenie. Pa. 
 fldWt, Ky. 
 id/i, Misa. 
 ion, Kans. 
 lifuril, Pa. 
 nooo^;. III. 
 Vi/the, Vn. 
 
 Wyzata //<>n nepin, MIAil 
 
 XcDia Greene, Ohio. 
 
 Xoiiia t'Af y. III. 
 
 Xciiia Miami, Ind. 
 
 Xcnia Xoddawaij, Mo. 
 
 Yadliln Instituto2>ari'i«on,N.C. 
 
 YadkinviUe Yadkin, N. 0. 
 
 Yale / inper. III. 
 
 Yancey Talladega, Ala. 
 
 Yancoy'8 'ii.\\\i..Albem(trle, Va, 
 
 Yancey vlUc Canwell, N. C. 
 
 Yancton litohardsan, Nebr. 
 
 Yanhanna.. ,6'eo;'(7^^oieH, S. 0. 
 
 Yankee Jim's Placer, Cat 
 
 Yankee Kidge . ('oahocion, Ohio. 
 Yankee ScttTcm't Claijton,\omti. 
 Yankee Spring. . .Barrij, Mich. 
 
 Yankeetown Darkf, Ohio. 
 
 Yankectown M'arHck, Ind. 
 
 Yantic Kew London, Conn. 
 
 Yapbank Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 Yarboroagli Floyd, Ga. 
 
 Yardleville Bmkn, Pa. 
 
 Yard vlUe Jlereer, N. J. 
 
 Yurmouth .... HuriiHtalle, Mass 
 
 Yarmouth Cumberland ^o. 
 
 Yarmouth VotlJi(irnHtable,li.a». 
 
 Yates Orleatm, N. Y. 
 
 Yatesville !'«<«, N. Y. 
 
 YalcsviUo Lunenburg. Vo. 
 
 Yatton ^^'ash^ngtlm, Iowa. 
 
 Yazoo City Wisoo, Mis*. 
 
 Yellow Bluff jMtial. Fla. 
 
 Vellow Bluff Franklin, La. i 
 
 Yellow Branch.. C(7>np&«K, Va. 
 
 Yellow Bud J{on/i, Ohio. 
 
 YellowBudStation PickaicayX). 
 
 Yellow Creek Kiukc, Ky. 
 
 Yellow Creek Lumpkin, Oa. 
 
 Yellow Croek.. . .Stephenmn, 111. 
 
 Yellow (."reck Fayette, Ala. 
 
 Yellow Creek.. A'c«ciM»ito, Ind. 
 Yellow Creek. . .Morgan, Tenn. 
 Yel'w Cr'k VMx'co.srontg'ij,1'en. 
 Yellow Mountain. Yancey, N.C. 
 YellowbeadOroveA'dNibditetJil. 
 
 Yellow Elver Gwinnett, Oa. 
 
 Yellow Klvcr . . . SfarHhall, Ind. 
 Yellow Spring. />Mjro/HM,Iwa. 
 Yellow Spring. //(»)«/«/«>«, Vo. 
 
 Yellow Spring Blair, Pa. 
 
 Yellow Springs. . . Greene, Ohio. 
 Yellow 8prlngsC7ai7(0/*«p,Tenn. 
 Yellow Stone . . La Fayette, Wis. 
 
 Yellow Stone Polk, Oa. 
 
 Yellow SioTf... Uatctinn, Tenn. 
 Yd. Snip, 8pr'g8.J/o« <{/'«» V.Va. 
 
 Yellvlllo Marion, Ark. 
 
 Yelvlngton Davient, Ky. 
 
 Yeomet Kldorado, Cal. 
 
 Yocony Itawamba., Miss. 
 
 Yocumtown York, Pa. 
 
 Yohogany.. Westinorelanit, Pa. 
 
 Yokum Station Lee, Va. 
 
 Yoleto El Pano, Tex. 
 
 Yolo I'ofo, Cal. 
 
 Yolo Gentry, Mo. 
 
 Yoncalla Umpqua, Oreg. 
 
 Yongo's RimmU, Ala. 
 
 Yonguesville. . . .Fairjteld,&. C. 
 Yonkcrs .... Westchetiter, N. Y, 
 
 York Union, Ohio, 
 
 York r«;*er,Ala. 
 
 York Dan«, Wig. 
 
 York (c. h.) York, Me. 
 
 York ■. . ..{lpaulding,Qa. 
 
 York Delaware, lowo. 
 
 York Crawford, 111. 
 
 York Wa»htenaw, Mich. 
 
 York Livingston, N, Y. 
 
 York (c. h. ) lor*, Pa. 
 
 Yorka Leake, Miss. 
 
 York Centro ])u, Page.lW. 
 
 York Centre Steubtn, Ind. 
 
 York Coll. In8t'te.^/«a!'<'«/-,N.C. 
 
 York Furnoco York, Po. 
 
 Yorkshire. . Cattaraugus, N. Y, 
 
 Yorktown Burea.i, III. 
 
 Yorktown (,c. h.) York, Va. 
 
 Yorktown Ve Witt, Tex. 
 
 Yorkvillo Pickeiu, Ala. 
 
 Yorkvillo Dearborn, Ind. 
 
 Yorkvllle KaUtmazoo, Mich. 
 
 Yorkviilo (e. h.) .... York, S. C. 
 
 Yorkvillo Gibson, Tenn. 
 
 Yorkvillo Uticine, Wis. 
 
 Yorkvllle Xew Yo-k, N. V. 
 
 Young itvDon-mgh, 111. 
 
 Young America . . . Warren, 111. 
 Young America. . Carver, Minn. 
 
 Young Cane Union, Ga, 
 
 Young U\<i]s.^y .Muskingum, Oh. 
 Young Hick 'y. Washington JVla. 
 Young Hickory. .Steuben, N. Y, 
 Young's Creek. ..Audrian, Mo. 
 Young'sXRoads. <?ranH««.N.C. 
 Young's S«tllcm't.i>ii<«<rr)p,Tex. 
 Young's Storo. . . Laurens, 8. C. 
 Youngstown. . .yiagura, N. Y. 
 Youngstown.. JAaA^Ntnf/, Ohio. 
 Youngstown. We>itmoreland,Va. 
 Youngsville. . . Tallapoosa, Ala. 
 YoungsviUe. . . .Su/liran, N. Y. 
 
 Youngsville Warren, Pa. 
 
 Youogsvillo Adams, Ohio. 
 
 Youngsville Thomas, Ga. 
 
 Young Womansto'n.c7/nton,Pa. 
 Yountsville. .Montgomery, Ind. 
 
 Ypsllantl Wright, Minn. 
 
 Ypsilantl.... Wushtenaw, Mich. 
 
 Yreka Sixktyou, Col. 
 
 Yuba liichUind, Wis. 
 
 Yuba City Sutter, Cal. 
 
 Yucatan J/ouxton, Minn'. 
 
 Zabrisklo De H7«,I11. 
 
 Zaohary Marnhall, Ala. 
 
 Zackvillo Wirt, Va. I 
 
 Zalcski Vinton, Ohio, j 
 
 Zanrsflcbi Logan, Ohio. : 
 
 Zanosvillo Montgomery, III, [ 
 
 Zancsvillo ..Muskingum, Ohio. ! 
 
 Zanesvillo. Wells, Ind. 
 
 Zcandalo Davis, Kans. 
 
 Zcbulon (c. h.) Pike, Go. 
 
 Zeeland Ottawa, Mich. 
 
 Zeltunople Butler, Pa. 
 
 Zenos Jennings, Ind. 
 
 Zeno 1 o/'it, B. C. 
 
 Zerah Adams, Wis. 
 
 Zero Lauderdale, Miss. 
 
 ZIf Jrayw^Iii. 
 
 Zilwaukcc Saginaw, Mich. 
 
 Zlmmcrraan Greene, Ohio. 
 
 Zimmerman H'lM;**, N. C. 
 
 Zion Henderson, K v. 
 
 ZIon Henry, Mb. 
 
 Zion Centre, Pa. 
 
 Zlon Yadkin, N. C. 
 
 Zion Oc»7,Md. 
 
 Zion Grant, Ind. 
 
 Zion Morgan, 111. 
 
 Zion Hili Amite, Mis*. 
 
 Zion Hill Pope, HI, 
 
 Zion Seminar}'. tV>»<noto», Miss. 
 
 Zion's Mills Lee,\a. 
 
 ZionsvUle Boone, Ind. 
 
 Zoar Tuscarairas, Ohio. 
 
 Zoor Franklin, Mass. 
 
 Zoor Bridge. A>?r Baven, Conu. 
 Zollersvlllo.. .. Washington, Pa. 
 
 Zoucksville Baltimore, Md. 
 
 Zumbro Olmsiead, MIrn. 
 
 Zumbroia Goodhue, Minn. 
 
 Zwinglo i/aab<M>», Iowa- 
 
 . ,vf ♦■ 
 
 

 1"=^ 
 
 
 ^=^ 
 
 1 
 
 s - ^ 
 
 ajjp^jj^ 
 
 i 
 
 1^1 
 
 
 ^m 
 
 
 £^m^ 
 
 11 
 
i 
 
HI 
 
 Mi 
 
 i. 
 
 iff;'' 
 
 »* ' . 
 
 
 [»Kiii 
 
 miJ, ''Ifflll'' 
 
 ^:i) 
 
 WrM 
 
 R|ii^ 
 
 ■] 
 
 i^lMM 
 
 Ur vltl^K 
 
 
 ImI^ 
 
 H^^agH 
 
 )1 
 
 '! y 
 
 H!rP 
 
 
*v 
 
 > ,(»- 
 
wmm^f: 
 
 \m. 
 
 % 
 
 i 
 
 t 
 
 * 
 
 0} 
 
 im' 
 
 0) 
 
 HJ«0 
 
 i. 
 
 kA- 
 
 'Sk\ 
 
 »Vi 
 
 i I 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 s 
 
 o 
 
 40 
 
 s 
 
 «=r: 
 
 </\>w, 
 

I 
 
 ! 
 
 iff 
 
 /Til 
 
 m 
 
 I 
 
 APPENDIX TO THI 
 
 Thk Geographical Index already contains the names of many tho 
 and yet it is indispensably necessary, to the greater perfection of the Ind 
 of new Post-Offices, and the late divisions and subdivisions of counties 
 information from which this Api'exdix is compiled is the Official Book of t 
 
 Abbeville »»i«?w, Oa. 
 
 Abbot \'il\agf.i'iiciitiiijiiiK, M«. 
 
 Abi^la Maiiim, Ala. 
 
 j\ biTilfi'ii /fi'iiilernuii, Ti'X. 
 
 Aberdeon Ilar/ord, Mil 
 
 Aot-rni-'lliy I'alhuiin, Ala. 
 
 Abilene JJiniiitHoii, Kaiis. 
 
 Absecoiii Jeffer»on, Iowa. 
 
 AcrokiH-k Stafford, Va. 
 
 Aclioy's Corner. . . Lebunon, Pn. 
 
 Acorn Hill Ji'reilerii'l; Va. 
 
 Acorn Uiilgo Stotldmd, Mo. 
 
 Acton Meekei; Minn. 
 
 Ada n'tiK/iiiiyton, Ark. 
 
 Adair Marion. Ind. 
 
 Adams Jloirer, Minn. 
 
 Adaiiis n'ilvoae. Oa, 
 
 Adams' Crcfk Craven, N C. 
 
 Adams' t^i'jil'n..IM)ertHon,Tenu. 
 
 Adunisvillu ISradhijy Ark. 
 
 Adrian Sleahen, N. Y. 
 
 Adrian AriiiKtrong,Va. 
 
 Adrian Sevier, Ark. 
 
 Adjevdlo I'erry, Ind. 
 
 Affmoo Bihb, Alu 
 
 Afton Chenango, N. V. 
 
 Aflon Si'ielhj/, Tvtui. 
 
 Afton yelxon, Vii. 
 
 Aflon Sfolt, Ind. 
 
 Agrieulliiriil VoWpgii.Ceiitre, I'a. 
 AgrifultiirulCor({e/'.(/>(>'(/'''M'l- 
 
 Alini'pu A'twaiinee, Wis. 
 
 Aiiisworlli.. WaHhington, lown. 
 Ainswortli Station. ...<Vh)^', 111. 
 
 Air Hall Btll,'Vv\ 
 
 Air Mount. . . . YalahuHha, Miss. 
 
 Akt-n Itivhlana, W is. 
 
 Akensville Fulton, I'n. 
 
 Akin Franklin, 111. 
 
 Akron /larrinon, Mo. 
 
 AUrou J'l'oriu, 111. 
 
 Akron TitHcola, Micb. 
 
 Alabama llouHlon, Tex. 
 
 Alamo Kiilamazoo, Midi. 
 
 Alba Jasper, Mo. 
 
 Alba Fillmore, Minn. 
 
 Albadc Caldwell, 'I'l'X. 
 
 Albanville Monroe, Wis. 
 
 Albany A'enmha, Kuns. 
 
 Albany Napa. Cal. 
 
 Albany Darin, Iowa. 
 
 Ail-any (\iddo. La. 
 
 Aluany (c. ii.) Gentry, Mu. 
 
 AlbaviUo //</«,Neb. 
 
 Albeevllle Klamath,, Cal. 
 
 Alburtvillu Marnhatl, Ala. 
 
 Albion Memtocino, Cal. 
 
 Albion Wright, Minn. 
 
 AldoQ Mamhall.lnti. 
 
 A Iden Centre AW«, N. Y. 
 
 Alden's Corners . . . />«n«, Wis. 
 Alder Urook. . .Fran/cin, N. Y. 
 
 Alexander More:-'- III. 
 
 Alexander Centre M'anh'yt'n,. Iv. 
 Alexander a Mili£ . . Benton, Mo. 
 
 Alexandria Calhoun, Ala. 
 
 Alexandria c. h.)/Jougl.aH,t,l\nn. 
 
 Alfoniu Huron, Obio. 
 
 Alfordsville Daviein, Ind. 
 
 Allegliany >S'/«/7'u, Cal. 
 
 Allen Itandolph, Mo. 
 
 Allen ... Lyon. Kaus. 
 
 Amerlra City . . .Xemahn, Knn^ 
 American Kanclie.. Weld, Col. 
 
 AmcricuM. Jarkmn, Miss. 
 
 Andifrst Jortaye, Wis. 
 
 Amick.... Burnett, Wis. 
 
 Amisli Johnnon, luwo. 
 
 Amiiy Licinynton, 111. 
 
 Ami . 'iill ..//art/<'«i««, Tenn. 
 
 Amwell Wayne, t)bio. 
 
 Amy's Creeyi. . /fabemham, <!a. 
 
 Anabelm Lo» Angele". Cul. 
 
 Anuwank Lenneur, Minn. 
 
 Andalusia Rock Mand, 111. 
 
 Anderson ' 'layton, Iowa. 
 
 Anderson Mendocino, Cal. 
 
 Aiidersim Clinton. Mo. 
 
 Anderson /Iomh, Ohio. 
 
 Amlerson'sCr'k/.CMf/cfi/VciAla. 
 
 Anderson's Store l.etrix, Va. 
 
 Angelina Angelina, Tex. 
 
 Angola Erie, .N'. V. 
 
 Anna .'<lietby, Ohio. 
 
 Anna Fniz/au; Va. 
 
 Anna rerenna../.'o/«'i«)i, N. C. 
 
 Annapolis Crawford, III. 
 
 Anni'ton Grant, Wis. 
 
 Aiiielo|ie Jack, Tex. 
 
 Antes Fort Lycoming, Pa. 
 
 Aiitlioiiy House.. .A'evada, Cul. 
 
 Antioch WUK/iington, Ky. 
 
 Antrim City Antrim, Micli. 
 
 A ppuneese Jinn cock, III. 
 
 Apple Creek Greene, III. 
 
 Applegatc Jacknon, Oreg. 
 
 Appleton Lawrence, Tenn. 
 
 Appomattox. ..Appomulox, Va. 
 
 Aqiiasliicula Carbon, Pa. 
 
 A "luoiio Macon, N, C. 
 
 Arabia Lawrence, Obio. 
 
 Arsigo llichardHon, Neb. 
 
 Arbella Lancaster, Pa, 
 
 Arbuekle Manon, Va. 
 
 A reude Cooke, Tex. 
 
 Arcadia Oaridnon, N. C. 
 
 Arcadia Trtmpelen n. Wis. 
 
 Arcana Grant, Ind. 
 
 Areata. Humboldt, Cal. 
 
 Arclier Alachua, Fla. 
 
 Areola Allen, Ind. 
 
 Areola Colen, III. 
 
 Areiiuo Bay, Mich. 
 
 Arendahl Fillmore, Minn. 
 
 Argo ... Winona, Minn. 
 
 Argos Ma.tfiall, Ind. 
 
 A rington AtchUon, Kans. 
 
 Arizona Dona Ana, H. M. 
 
 Arkada iSnwamigh, Wasb. 
 
 Armadillo Butter, Ala. 
 
 Armenia Juneau, AVis. 
 
 Armenian Carroll, HI. 
 
 Armltuge Xomuhee, Miss. 
 
 ArmsiroiiK's Cor,/', du Z(/t',Wis. 
 Arnold's Mills. . . . Pickenn, S. C. 
 Arnold's Store.yl. Arundel, Md. 
 
 Arrlngton NeUon, Va. 
 
 Arroyo Elk, Pa. 
 
 Artesia Lowndes, Miss. 
 
 Asboth Camden, Mu. 
 
 Ascalinoro.. Tallahatchie, Miss. 
 
 Asliboro Cluy, Ind. 
 
 Aslibnrn . . . Pike, Mo. 
 
 .Nbbippan ., Wantonivan, Minn. 
 
 Australia Bolivar, Miss. 
 
 Ava Jackson, 111. 
 
 Ava A'oW^Olilo. 
 
 Avalanche I>/'«oh, Wis. 
 
 Avery Berrien, Mieh. 
 
 A villa Jaxper, Mo. 
 
 A voea ( 'ilss. Neb. 
 
 A von Polk, Iowa. 
 
 Avon Lebanon, Pa. 
 
 Ayers il'll I'otter, Pa. 
 
 Ayres Point .. WnKhiiiytim, III, 
 Ilaclieior's Cr'k./iandol/>h, N.t'. 
 
 liaeon ( oshoi'ton, Ohio. 
 
 Liacon Creek //art, Ky. 
 
 Itueon Hill Siiratoga, N. Y. 
 
 ISaden Keokuk; Iowa. 
 
 Itaden iY. Louis, Mo. 
 
 liaden lSa<len Bond, HI. 
 
 liagdad Selby, Ky. 
 
 lialiulu Copiah, Mis-i. 
 
 Bailey's Harbor />«<);■, Wis. 
 
 Ilalley's Mill Leon, Fla. 
 
 i Hailey's Mill. . Was/iinglon, La. 
 Uailev's >^])^gs.Lauderdiile, Ala. 
 
 llulleyville Oyle, III. 
 
 Bain s Mills Orange, N. ('. 
 
 liainlsiown Sut/ivan, Mo. 
 
 Baker ,/efferiion, Iowa. 
 
 Baker's Thurnton, Wash. 
 
 Baker's Buslii Merc-r, N. J. 
 
 Baker's X U'ds.^'/(/(i</(ii, N. C;. 
 
 Baker's drove Barton, Mo. 
 
 Balaka liandolph, Ind. 
 
 Italcb . . Parker, Tex. 
 
 Baldwin Dntal, Fla. 
 
 Baldwin City. . .Douglas, Kans. 
 
 Biililwyn Itawamba. Miss. 
 
 Balm Mercer. Pa. 
 
 Bancroft Berknliire, Mass. 
 
 Kaiicron. . . — Freeborn, Minn. 
 Baii< roll Mills. . .irnostook, Mr. 
 
 Bandera Bandera, Tex. 
 
 Bangor Van liuren, Midi. 
 
 Banks Faribault, .Minn. 
 
 Bankston Saline, 111. 
 
 llaiikston Diibuijue, Iowa. 
 
 Banner Calhoun, Miss. 
 
 Banqueto Xueces, Tex. 
 
 Barclay (Jgle, III. 
 
 Barclaysville Harnett, N. C. 
 
 Bark tamp Mills.. Whitley, Ky. 
 
 Barker's Siore F'oyd, On. 
 
 Barksdule UVtiitoii, Miss 
 
 llarnard's Armstrmtg, Pa. 
 
 Barnesvllle t'linton. Mo. 
 
 Barnesvllle Svhuyl. ill, Pa, 
 
 Barren Springs Wythe, Va. 
 
 Barrett Marsh a'll, Kuns. 
 
 Burrowdulo. . Guadaloupe, Tex, 
 
 Unrrvvillo Barry, Mich. 
 
 Burt'iolimiow Chicot, Ark. 
 
 B;ir,lett Carroll, N. II. 
 
 Bai Iramvllle. . . Lawrence, uiiio. 
 
 Bhsloui iSirJrt'w, Oa. 
 
 Basil Fairjield, Ohio. 
 
 Basin Spring. IIVWi'dm/toH-Tenn. 
 
 Bntavia Crawford, Wis. 
 
 Batehelia liiley, Kuns. 
 
 Batohellervlllo.^(;v(<«(/((, N. Y. 
 
 Uateliam .Sullivan, Ind. 
 
 Bates Sanganiiin, III. 
 
 Butesvllle , A'(>/-/i'. OhI 
 
 Rea^ 
 Bea> 
 Uea« 
 Beav 
 Bea^ 
 Beav 
 ISeav 
 Bi-av 
 Beav 
 Beav 
 Beck 
 Beek 
 Beck 
 Beck 
 Beck 
 Beek 
 Beek 
 Bedii 
 Bedn 
 Bedt'i 
 Bee 1 
 Beec 
 Beec 
 Beee 
 Beec 
 Been 
 Bee ' 
 Beer 
 B'Idi 
 Belfii 
 Belgl 
 Belin 
 Belle 
 Belle 
 iielle 
 Belle 
 Belle 
 Belle 
 Belle 
 Belle 
 Belle 
 Bell'i 
 liellv 
 Belm 
 Belm 
 Belm 
 Bel pi 
 llell'^ 
 Belvi 
 llelvi 
 Benii 
 lienn 
 Benn 
 Bens 
 Ben'f 
 Benti 
 Benti 
 Beiiti 
 Benti 
 Uenv 
 Benz 
 Berg 
 Berg 
 Berg. 
 Berli 
 Bern 
 Berli 
 Bern 
 Berlli 
 Berli 
 llerii 
 
TO THE GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX. 
 
 he names of many thousand places not to be found in any Post-Office Directory, or any other work of the kind , 
 r perfection of the Ixdex, to issue an Appendix, on account of the recent establishment of a very large number 
 bdivisions of counties and the formation of new ones, particularly in the Western States and Territories. The 
 is the Official Book of the Post-Office Department, and is corrected and brought down by the Postmaster-General 
 
 'alia Bolivar, Ml»s. 
 
 JllvHCHOII, 111. 
 
 \uhle, Oliio. 
 
 inclio Vernoit, Wis. 
 
 y lierrieii, Mich. 
 
 [I JiiK/iei; Mo, 
 
 a CttKH, Neb. 
 
 J'oli; Idwa. 
 
 Lehiiniiii, I'a. 
 
 » il'll /'..«<•/•, l"n. 
 
 k I'oltit .. Wu>,/ii Ill/ton, III. 
 L!lor'« VT'k./liiiulol/ih, N.O. 
 
 1 1'onliwtdii, i>hli>. 
 
 1 Crci-lc l/iiit, Ky. 
 
 1 Hill Si(riit(>(/(i, N. Y. 
 
 1 AVoXmX-, Iowa. 
 
 1 at. I.ouii, Mo. 
 
 I IJii.leii Snnil, III. 
 
 1 Sfllnj, Ky. 
 
 ...Ciijiiiih, Mi».i. 
 
 r'8 Harbor /)iH>r, Win. 
 
 s Mill /.eon, Via. 
 
 t'8 .Mill.. WitKliiii'jtoii, La. 
 » f^i>'ga.L(iui/eiiliilf, Alu. 
 
 villi- Oylf, HI. 
 
 Mills Omnue, N. (". 
 
 siowii Siilliviin, Mo. 
 
 Irffemon, Iowa. 
 
 '» Tkurxioii, Wash. 
 
 s Itasiii iferc-i; N. J. 
 
 aX U'Us.AV<(/il//;i,N. C. 
 
 's Urovo Biirlon, Mo. 
 
 u Jtaiiiloljih, Iiiil. 
 
 ...I'ltrker, Tex. 
 
 n Dnvdl, Fla. 
 
 ill City . . . /}oii(//iiii. Kalis. 
 
 )ii Ituwiinihd, Ml»9. 
 
 . . . Meixei: I'a. 
 
 fi JietlCKhiif, Mass. 
 
 ill /Vy*/<w«, Minn. 
 
 It Mills. . Aniioitmih, .Mc 
 
 rn Hiiniierii, 'lex. 
 
 r I'l/H Jliireii, Mifli. 
 
 Faribault, .Minn. 
 
 Ion SaUnf, III. 
 
 Urn Dnhiiijue, Iowa. 
 
 r Ciillumn, Miss. 
 
 uto .yiiecen, Tox. 
 
 y Oylf U\. 
 
 ysville ...Harnett, N. ('. 
 amp Mills.. H'/iitte;/, Ky. 
 
 '8 8 tore /'' (>//'(/, (J a. 
 
 laic WiHKtoii, Miss 
 
 tl's Armstrtmg, I'a. 
 
 vllle i'liiiton, Mo. 
 
 vlU.' Schiii/l.ill, I'n. 
 
 Springs .... iVj/t/te, Va. 
 
 Varnlia'll, Kans. 
 
 dalo. . Guailaloiipe, Ti-x. 
 
 illo i;.(»Ty, Mich. 
 
 lomow Chlmit, Ark. 
 
 t Carroll, N. H. 
 
 nvillu. . . iMurcHi'e, Ohio. 
 
 1 Srrireti, On. 
 
 FairJIeld, Dhio. 
 
 pring. WilliiiiiiHoii, Tutin. 
 
 I Craw^ora, Wis. 
 
 Ila liitey, Kans. 
 
 llcrvlllo.jSi/r((f«(/((, N. Y. 
 
 tn .Sullivan, Intl. 
 
 SanfiiiDiiin, III. 
 
 llo A"»/</.-. Ohio. 
 
 BeaTcr Centre. . . Crairford, Pa. 
 
 Huavvr Creek Gratiot, Mich. 
 
 Beaver (•reek...SK/»r(in, Tenn. 
 
 Heaver Creek Fremont, Col. 
 
 Heaver Dam MvI.eod, Minn. 
 
 Heaver drove Iroi/itoiii, III. 
 
 Heaver Mills Xivhiia*, Va. 
 
 Heaver Uliljte A'dwr. Tenn. 
 
 Heaver Spring. . McJJona Id, Mo. 
 
 Heavervlile Iroqiioii, III. 
 
 Heckleysvillo.. .Balliinore, Mil. 
 
 Heek's Creek Slietl>y, HI. 
 
 Beck's Mills.. iriid^/Hy/cH, Iinl. 
 Heck's .Mills... WaHhinyton, I'a. 
 
 Heckvllle . y'dHo/i/, Tex. 
 
 Heckvllle Montyomer;/, Ind. 
 
 Hcckworth CiiUaxitu, La. 
 
 Hedlonl Pilce, 1,1. 
 
 ISi'iiroril l.irinyHtiin, Mo. 
 
 Hetlfordvillo llemlerson. III. 
 
 Bee Branch... I'm Iliiren, .\rk. 
 
 Beech hiinklin. Mo. 
 
 Beech l.ivAing, Ohio. 
 
 Beech Bottom HV/m**/', Va. 
 
 Beech lirove Mtiyit, Ohio. 
 
 Beers AUniltany, I'a. 
 
 llee Trace. . . AjijMiiioviie, Iowa. 
 
 Beerville Bee, Tex. 
 
 B-ltlcnvlllo Pierce, Wis. 
 
 Belfast /.ee, Iowa. 
 
 Belgrailo Xeicton, Tex. 
 
 HelFnda Lnuan, Iowa. 
 
 llelle Creek. . . . (lomthuf, Minn. 
 Belle Creek.. Watkinyton, Neb. 
 Belle rhilne..iS7i(jir(/«(n/', Wis. 
 
 Uelle riuiiic Benton, Iowa. 
 
 Belle IJiver Axxuinfition, La. 
 
 Bellevlew Ileaujort, N. C. 
 
 Itellevoir Chatham, N. C. 
 
 Belle vue Dalian, Ala. 
 
 llellevuu (c. h.) BoHnier, Iji. 
 
 Bell's DepuL. . . llayicooil, Tenn. 
 
 liellville Secier, Ark. 
 
 Belmead Mills. . Powhatan, Va. 
 
 Belmont Wooilnon, Kans, 
 
 llelniont Alleyany, N. Y. 
 
 Belpassl Mariiin, Oreg. 
 
 Belt's Store Wake, N. C. 
 
 Belvlilero Monona, Iowa. 
 
 Ilelvldere. . ./Viv/HiHiiuM, N. C. 
 lJeniietl'8 (!orn'r8.l/c</«Hi», Ohio, 
 liennet Springs. . . JionylaH, i'ol. 
 Ileniietl's Switch.. .J/i(twi», Ind. 
 
 Benson Bilih, Ala. 
 
 Ben's Kun Pteami-ntu,^ Va. 
 
 Benton Brunnuiik, Va. 
 
 Benton ( 'oliimliia, Kla. 
 
 Benton I'arver, Minn. 
 
 Benton Hill Bent<m, Tenn. 
 
 lienvillo itnnings, Ind. 
 
 Benzonia l.tettnaw, Mich. 
 
 Bergen /■Vllmore, Minn. 
 
 Bergen \'ernon. Wis 
 
 Berger Franklin, Mo 
 
 Berlin (o. h.).Oretn Lake, Wis. 
 
 Berlin Steel , M.nn, 
 
 Berlin Wanhington, Tex. 
 
 Berlin Hardin, Iowa. 
 
 Berlin Bankn, ()a. 
 
 Berlin Centre Waiine, I'a. 
 
 llerllii's Stnllnn . .. A'cii, tlhio 
 
 I nig Pond .Varion, Ark. 
 
 ! Big Prairie ..Logan, III. 
 
 Big liapids(c.h). J/f<-oi<<', Mich. 
 
 Big Hock Harlan, Ky. 
 
 Big Kock Vamant, Tex. 
 
 Big Hush Crcek.t/o Varies, HI. 
 
 Big Shanteo Cohh, Ga. 
 
 Big!<prinirHepotifcrt/(/<>Hi'i/,Va. 
 
 HI : Sycamore Clai/, Va. 
 
 Big Thompson. . .Larimer, Col. 
 
 Big Turkey Kans. 
 
 Hingamon Marion, Va. 
 
 HInghamlon.. Ou(i((/>i»i/r, Wis. 
 
 Bio //art, Oa. 
 
 Birch Orovc Moryan, Va. 
 
 Birch Tree S/ianno>i, Mo. 
 
 Bird's Point. . . Mi^»ii<>tij>i)i, Mo. 
 Birnam Wood . . La/a >/ett; Ark. 
 Itisiiop's Head .Vorvhenter, Md. 
 
 Bishop's Store Benton, Mo. 
 
 Bishojiville Moryan, Ohio. 
 
 Black Ash ( 'ra irford. Pa. 
 
 Black I'retk Choctaw, Ala. 
 
 Black Fork Tucker, Va. 
 
 Itlack Fox Clarion, Pa. 
 
 Black Hawk Mills.. /'«m<'j/, Ind. 
 Black Hawk Vmni (iilpin. Col. 
 Black Jack Orove//(>;)Aiii*,'lVx. 
 
 Blackleysvllle Wayne, Ohio. 
 
 Black Lick Mills.. /N(/i(i»a, Pa. 
 Black Lick Siation.//u/i(in(i, Pa. 
 Hlackman's .Mills..'<i/»i/>j<i>n,N.C. 
 Black Ouk. /miependence. Ark. 
 BlackOakUrove(>/»ixf«'(f(/,Minn. 
 Black Oak l:idge./>(ii'iV«i«, Ind. 
 
 Blackshear /'ierve, (in. 
 
 Blackston's X ll\\»... Kent, Del. 
 Black's Wells... ('/loi/mc, Miss. 
 Black Walnut.. .St. Helena, La. 
 
 Blackwaler Walker, Ala. 
 
 Black Water. Kemper, Miss. 
 
 Blackwella St'iiAV. Krancoi!i,},Ui. 
 
 Blair Barry, Mich. 
 
 Blulr Brown, Minn. 
 
 Bluir /'ortage, »)hio. 
 
 Blair /toward, Ind. 
 
 Blair /tandolph. III. 
 
 Blair /'ottauatomie, Iowa. 
 
 Blair's Creek Shannon, Mo. 
 
 Blalrstowii /lenton, lowu. 
 
 Blairsville St. Clalr, Ala. 
 
 Blake's Ferry ../iandolph, Ala. 
 
 Blakoville ('hexhire, N. II. 
 
 Blnnchardsville./,uAViy«</«,Wi». 
 
 HlaiK Blanco, Tex. 
 
 Blandon. Berk», Pa. 
 
 Blanket Grove Adaii-, Mo. 
 
 Blunton's l:>tore.i?^t//o;'rf, 'Tenii. 
 HIetlsoe's Sh{>\>. ..Bradley, Ark. 
 
 Bleiulon (Htauia, Ml.h. 
 
 Bloomer Centre J/ofi^-(j/»i, Mich. 
 Uloonier Pralrie.cV(ii)/)(»«)(;,Wi». 
 
 Bloom Garden Jlariex, Mo. 
 
 Uloonillcid WorOi, Oa. 
 
 BliMimingdalu Parke, Ind. 
 
 Bloomingdulu Verium, Wis. 
 
 Bloomlngton Magoffin, Ky. 
 
 Bloomlngl n Benton, Ark. 
 
 BloomlnKtiiii. ..(inilford, N. (.' 
 ■ Blooiiisbnrt;. . . //iintettion, N. J 
 i Hlossom Erie, N " 
 
 nonniflcld> Mills.. ructiT, Vo. 
 
 Bonny Kaglo York. Me. 
 
 Book l'ope,\\\. 
 
 Botine Boont, Ky. 
 
 Boone Furnace Carter, Kjr. 
 
 Boone's Grove Wanhingtim.Ark. 
 Hooneville. . . Tinhemin^/o, Misa. 
 
 ItoonevlUe i'adkin, N. C. 
 
 Hooneville Pvehlo, Keb. 
 
 Hoot liiclUa nd. III. 
 
 Booth's Point />ijer, Tenn. 
 
 itoscobcl Wextchetitfr, N. Y. 
 
 ISoslon Washington, Ark. 
 
 ItiMton CornPT.Columltiii, N. Y. 
 Boston Station.. /'iM<//«(on, Ky. 
 
 Bostwiek Lake. AV;i/, Mich. 
 
 Boswell Mahoning, Ohio. 
 
 Itoiany Shelhy, Iowa. 
 
 Bottsville /.i;iH, Mo. 
 
 Boulder ic. h.) Boulder, Col, 
 
 Boiirlton Ihatglan, 111. 
 
 li<>urlioniiaiBGr'vc.A'ii)iil''A-«>',III. 
 
 Bdurie Xof/le, Ind. 
 
 liovina Valley. />t/(iii(//v,jj. Y. 
 
 Bovine Laracra, Tex. 
 
 Howen's Corners. fMi/vj/<>, N. Y. 
 
 Bowenville Fauouier, Va. 
 
 Bower's Station Bn-kg, Pa. 
 
 Bowery /.lon, Tex. 
 
 Bowlers' KtiKr, Va. 
 
 Bowling /.«■«, Tex. 
 
 Bowlingsvllle I'nitm, 8. C. 
 
 Howlusville Clark, Ohio. 
 
 Hoydstown Butler. I'a. 
 
 Bo) tin's Grove. .. .Butler, Iowa. 
 
 Boynton Tattwell, 111. 
 
 Bruceville Grundy, HI. 
 
 Hradley vllle Taney, Mo. 
 
 Brady Indiana, Pa. 
 
 Hrady TuKcarawax, Ohio. 
 
 Branch vllle Drew, Ark. 
 
 HrunUon Gvinnett, Ga. 
 
 Brandy Camp Klk, Pa. 
 
 Brandywine Fauquier, Va. 
 
 Brannumsburgh Butler, Mo. 
 
 Branson Madixmi, Ind. 
 
 llrassburgh . . . .Fillmore, Minn 
 
 liruwley Siott, A rk. 
 
 Ilreckcnrldge /'oik. Wis. 
 
 Hreckeiiridge ' 'aid well. Mo. 
 
 Hr. cketiridgo < 'onecuh, Ala. 
 
 Hreckenridge. . . . Summit, <.;ol. 
 
 Brei'kenridgo Dalian, Tex. 
 
 Breekenridge. ..StOaKtian, Ark. 
 
 Hreckenridge Pope, III. 
 
 Breekenridge. . . Toomtm, Minn. 
 Hrewer's .Mills.. .i/((/«/i<(H Ky. 
 
 Brick Mill BUmn t, Tenn. 
 
 Brick Mill SuUiean, Ind. 
 
 UridgeporL Ctwper, Mo. 
 
 Bridgeport Crmt^oiii, Wis. 
 
 Bridgeport Simimm, Miss. 
 
 Hridgeport8tai'n,('«m//«»r(M'a. 
 
 Uridgelon Xeicttygo, Mich. 
 
 Bright Star La/ayette, Ark. 
 
 BrIghtwoiMl. H'(i«Ai;i(//tm, 1). C. 
 lirln ley's Station. . PreUe, Ohio. 
 
 •iristol Worth, Iowa. 
 
 IJristol Litierty, Kla. 
 
 Hrlstol Centre. . Fillmore, Minn. 
 
 Brunncrvllle..,.Z(in<?(T«ffr, Pa. 
 
 Bruiiot Wayne, Mo. 
 
 Brunswick (c.h.)A'un(i//«'e,Miun. 
 
 Brunswick Lake, Ind. 
 
 Bru>h Crush Wayne, III. 
 
 Brushy Fork Licking, Ohio. 
 
 Brushy Branch... .Bfrrien, Ga. 
 
 Brushy Bun Pmdltton, Vu 
 
 Brushy Valley . . Guthrie, lowii. 
 
 Brussi Is /Ivor, Wis. 
 
 Bryant Fulton, 111. 
 
 Hryantsburgh Jrffernun, Ind. 
 
 Bucatunna Wayne, Miss. 
 
 Buchanan Andemon, 8. C. 
 
 Buchanan irnAAZ/n, a rk. 
 
 Buchanan Johnium, Tex. 
 
 Buchanan Lawrence, Ky. 
 
 Buchanan //enry, Tenn. 
 
 Buck Jtamilton, III. 
 
 Buckcoo iriiiH.La. 
 
 Buck Creek Bremer, Iowa 
 
 Buck £>e Binton, Iowa. 
 
 Buck Eye Freebont, Minn. 
 
 Buekhart Ch>i*tian, 111. 
 
 Bu«;khnrn ....... Robeion, N. C. 
 
 Buckhorn /'endleton, Va. 
 
 Buckhorn Bientille, La. 
 
 Buekinghuin yaf/id, Iowa. 
 
 Buckliu y.iwH, Ko. 
 
 Bucknianvllle Buckn, I'n. 
 
 Buckner's Store. .<ln(/«/><>N, Ky. 
 
 Buck Shoals Caldwell, N. U. 
 
 Buck's Mills /lancwk. Me. 
 
 Buck's Ranch /'lumat, Cal. 
 
 Buckahuten. (?H»i/'Ci land, H. J. 
 
 Buck Swamp Marion, S. C. 
 
 Bucktown /Jorchexter, Md. 
 
 Buck Valley Fulton, Pa. 
 
 Buoll Fountain, Ind. 
 
 Buffalo. Buffalo, Wis. 
 
 Buffalo .V</«, Iowa. 
 
 ButTalo /.arue, K\. 
 
 Buffalo Mills Bedford, I'a. 
 
 Buffalo Shuals Wayne, Va. 
 
 Buffalora Logan, Va. 
 
 Buf irJ Mac uj^u. 111. 
 
 Bug Hill Cotumlius, N. C. 
 
 Bultt Gooc/iland, Va. 
 
 Bulkley Iroquoix, 1 11. 
 
 Bull t reck /atnull. Un. 
 
 Uullock -Coffre, Ala. 
 
 Bull Bun A'«<«, Tmn. 
 
 Bulltown Brarton, Vu. 
 
 Buiiipass Louixa, Va. 
 
 Buncombe / ettix, Mo. 
 
 Hunker Hill M/ami, Ind. 
 
 Hunner's ttarion. V u. 
 
 Buun's Level. . . . //urnelt, N. C. 
 Burgel's Coruer. ..t7('«<oM, liui. 
 
 Burksvllle Monroe, HI. 
 
 Burllngaine Oaagt, Kans, 
 
 Burlington BouUtr, t ol. 
 
 Burnett Santa Clara, Cal. 
 
 Burnett Station... y><M/^», Wis. 
 
 Buriielisvlllo Somerttt, Md. 
 
 Burney AcaJy,rAi<i<i*«M',Aik. 
 Uurney's Mills. AV««/o/iVi, N. C. 
 
 Burnaide riwe«7(», Mich. 
 
 Bumside /larUbrd, Conn. 
 
 Burnslde Buffalo, Wis. 
 
APPEx\DIX TO THE GEOOKAPIIICA 
 
 Calamine. .... L(i/(iyttte, Wl«. 
 
 Caldwell Sohlt. Ohio. 
 
 Calfee'a Feirjr Pulimki, Va. 
 
 « alhoun MoJiMon, Miss. 
 
 Callahan XuMa u, Flo. 
 
 Callahan's VUneh.Si»ki!/ou, Cal. 
 
 Callao ifiicvm, Mo. 
 
 Calliope C. II Sioujr, Iowa. 
 
 Cnlmus Clinloii, Iowa. 
 
 Caloma Marion, Iowa. 
 
 Calpella J/(»»n/ocino, Cal. 
 
 Culion.' Moore, « , O. 
 
 Camancbu Sp'g».aili«»pi«, Tex. 
 
 Camarso . . . ." CoU*, 111. 
 
 Cambrlilgo Ittnti, Minn. 
 
 Camden Story, Iowa. 
 
 Camden Kiune, Me. 
 
 Camden Ssinird, Neb. 
 
 Cami-run Monroe, Ohio. 
 
 Cameronla.Vt>r<Auf»ft«r/iinrf,l*a. 
 
 Camilla Mitchell, Oa. 
 
 Campbell's Home. .SAtK>!/, Ala. 
 Campbell's RestJi'uUictin.'renn. 
 ( ampbelPs Station. A'ntxv, Tenn. 
 Cumpbi'll's Store. . .Blount, Ala. 
 
 Camp I'reck. Coffee, Kans. 
 
 Camp Fork Craic/ord, Inil. 
 
 Camp Grove St<irk; III. 
 
 Camp Hudson. ...A'inn«y, Tux. 
 
 Camp Stockton Bexur, Tex. 
 
 Campton Delaicare, Iowa. 
 
 Camp Vcrdo Kerr, Tex. 
 
 Cana Buchtinitn, Iowa. 
 
 Canadensis Monroe, Ta. 
 
 Canarsio King*, N . Y. 
 
 Cane Brake IMmeo, Fla. 
 
 Caiio (. riMik . H'n/Xer, Oa. 
 
 Cane Creek Contcaii, Ark 
 
 Caiie Hill CeJiir, Mo. 
 
 Cano Uidge Claiborne, La. 
 
 Canfleld KiUmore, Minn. 
 
 Cannelton Kan<iicha, Va. 
 
 Cannon I'oite, Ark. 
 
 Canuo WinnMhiei, Iowa. 
 
 Canoe Ireck ^tatr, I'a. 
 
 Canoe Ridge Indiana, Pa. 
 
 Canon Cityic. h.).J''reniont, Cal. 
 
 Canoper AJatns, Ind. 
 
 Canton iloicer, Minn. 
 
 Canton Anderson, Tex. 
 
 Caninn Wayne, Mich. 
 
 Capac St. Clair, Mich. 
 
 Capon Iron Works. . Hardy, Va. 
 
 Cappahosic Glouettter, Va. 
 
 Capi>er"s 6\tt\ai. Frederick, Va. 
 
 Capron Boone, III. 
 
 ( apfg Mill Ilayi, Tex. 
 
 Carbon. Macon, Mo. 
 
 Carbon Cliff., ./foci Jsland, III. 
 
 Carbonvalo 
 Cari'y's Mills 
 
 Carlbon 
 
 Carl 
 
 Carlisle 
 
 CarUtadt. 
 
 Kamnchn, Va. 
 
 Nevada. 
 
 .Aroontook, Mo. 
 .Adamt, Iowa. 
 
 TVjvm, Mo. 
 
 Bergen, N. J 
 
 Carlton Barry, Mich. 
 
 Carlton A>u;(«un<«, Wis. 
 
 Carlyle Alien, Kans. 
 
 Carolina City.. . . CarUret, N.H!. 
 Carolina 8emlnary.6V<«n«, N.l'. 
 ( aroline Depot Tompkin*, N. V. 
 
 ( arouse W'ii»A//<i, Ark. 
 
 Carpcntcf's Store. . Clinton, Mo. 
 
 CarpenMhvlUo Kane, III. 
 
 CarrlckTurnac*. /'/•anX-iin, Pa. 
 
 Carr MIIU St. Clair, III. 
 
 Carrollton l/psAur, Tex. 
 
 Carrullton..cTatt<irat«v"«, «. V. 
 <arron Furnace .Franklin, Va. 
 
 ( arrsville Marion, Ind. 
 
 Carson Brown, Kans. 
 
 Carson City Omuby, Nev. 
 
 Carson's htuidlng.Bolimr, Miss. 
 Carson's Point .... Boone, Iowa. 
 Carson Valley....6'«r«»», Ncr. 
 Cartersburgh .. Ilendrlckt, Ind. 
 carter's Creek . ,Jit0*iry, Tenn. 
 (artersvlUe ..*.■.'.. JTa ury, Tenn. 
 
 Cary Miami, Ind. 
 
 Cary Station Mollenry, UL 
 
 ( asa Ulancx Nuecet, Tex. 
 
 lascado Wayn«^yt. 
 
 C'asuo Kewaunee, Wis. 
 
 Case Laclede, Mo. 
 
 Casevillo , . . . Huron, Mich. 
 
 C;ash Creek . . .'. Lake, Ool. 
 
 t usher's Valley.. ^tfc*«on, H. C. 
 
 Casnovia Munkegon, Mich. 
 
 Cass ( 'entro Jotut, Iowa. 
 
 Cassell Wright, Minn. 
 
 tassel Prairie »iuk, Wis. 
 
 ( aslccl's Mills..S'<. Francii, Ark. 
 
 Castio Hill Aroontook, Mc. 
 
 < iialle.Kock CotoUti, Waeh^ 
 
 Cedar Point f^nw, Kans. 
 
 Cedartown Bice, Minn. 
 
 lodar Valley I'oUk, Wis. 
 
 I'cdarvillo.. Waehington, Iowa. 
 
 OdarviUe Chehalis, Wash. 
 
 Cedron Clertnont, Ohio. 
 
 Centenary.. ..Buckingham, Va. 
 
 Central Kent, Md. 
 
 Central <.'lty . . ..Xemaha, Kaus. 
 
 ( 'entral City Linn, Iowa. 
 
 Central House Butte, Cal. 
 
 Centralia Xemaha, Kans. 
 
 Centralia H'mmj, Wik 
 
 Centralia. Boone, Mu. 
 
 Central Village.. .Briittol, Mau. 
 
 Centre rftTiii, Mo. 
 
 Centre Metcalfe, Ky. 
 
 Cent'o Dend . . ..Morgan, Ohio. 
 
 Centreflcld Ontario, N. Y. 
 
 Centre Urovo ....Atcfti4ton, Mo. 
 
 Centre Hill Limettone, Msu 
 
 Centre Mills Centre, Pa. 
 
 Centre Mound . Ifaytcood, Tenn. 
 Centre Koad Stal'n< Vciic/Sfn/.Pa. 
 
 lentre Valley Oleego, N. Y. 
 
 Centre Valley ( '</«*, Ni'b. 
 
 Centre Valley Murray, Oo. 
 
 Centre View Monroe, Oh\o. 
 
 Centrevllle AUimeda, Cal. 
 
 Centropolis. . . .Franklin, Kans. 
 
 teredo Wit^ne, Va. 
 
 (.'eres < layton, Iowa. 
 
 Cerro Oordo Hardin, Tenn. 
 
 Chain Laku Centre. .(TiirtiniMln. 
 
 Chalk Itluff Marion, Ala. 
 
 Chalmers I'hite, Ind. 
 
 Chalybeate 8p'g8.Vi!rri'u;<i'r,Oa. 
 Champaign.... ('/uim/MiiVn, HI. 
 (. hancellorsville,6]/m^fj<y/c'i/,Va. 
 
 Chaneeville Carroll,Qii. 
 
 Chandallcr Keokuk, Iowa. 
 
 Chandler'BSp'g8,yi/W(xi/<(?ci,Ala. 
 
 Chaney Dade, Mo. 
 
 Change water.... Warren, N.J. 
 
 Chanbasaen Carrer, Minn. 
 
 Chanticleer A'««f, Ohie. 
 
 ChapcL Hotcell, Mo. 
 
 Chapel nill Allen, Ky. 
 
 Chapin Franklin, Iowa. 
 
 Chapin Morgan, IlL 
 
 Charles City (c. li.).Flowl. Iowa. 
 
 Charleston . .* Yolo, Cal. 
 
 Charlevoix Kmrnell, Mich. 
 
 Charlton I ity.. Worceater, Mass. 
 
 Chartiers AlUgh<iHy. Pa. 
 
 Chatowa. I'ite, Miss. 
 
 Chatham PorL26irnAt«6/<;,Mass. 
 
 Chatsworlb Litingston, IlL 
 
 Cbeehero. llabun. Ga. 
 
 Cheealand Angelina, lex. 
 
 Chcbalis Point. cKM(//m, Wash. 
 
 Chclse.1. Delaware, Pa. 
 
 Chelsea Tama, Iowa. 
 
 Cheltenham .S7. Louie, Mo. 
 
 Cheney ville Hurrinon, Mo. 
 
 ( herokce (c h.). Clurukee, Iowa. 
 
 Cherokee /,/<ino, Tex. 
 
 Cherokee Bay. .Bandolph. Ark. 
 
 Clierokeo City WeUl,,C^i\. 
 
 Cherokeo yiA\i.. .Cherokee, Qa. 
 
 Clierry Bo.x Shelby, Mo. 
 
 Cherry Camp Harrison, Va. 
 
 Cherry Cr^'fik. Anderson^ Xans. 
 
 Cherry FltfU Tioga. Pa. 
 
 Cherry Fork Adumt, Ohio. 
 
 Cherry Citosc.Bockingkam, Va. 
 Cherry iirovn.. Fillmore, Minn. 
 
 (.ilicrry Orovo Owinw tl, Oa. 
 
 Cherry Orovo Bedford, Va.. 
 
 Cherry Lane A»he, N. C. 
 
 Cherry iioMTA.BoherUon, Tenn. 
 Cherry Spring. . (UUeepie, Tex. 
 Cherry Valley . Worcester, Mass. 
 
 Cherry vlllo Prairie, A rk. 
 
 Cherry villu Crawford, Mo. 
 
 Cherubusco Clinton, N. Y. 
 
 Cbesbira Allegan, Mich. 
 
 ( hesnut Grove. 6'A*tffc4<iOT, Tenn 
 Chesnut Hill. ...ifamMoAa, Va. 
 
 Chesnui Oak...... Gaston, N. C. 
 
 Chesnut KtUge. .Lincoln, Tenn. 
 Chesnui Kidge . . Yadkin, N. C. 
 ChesnutBi'"2e,S«r<F<n«)<€e«,Mo. 
 Chesnut Vofiey . . . IfAito, Tenn. 
 Chester. ....... ChesterAeld, Va. 
 
 Chester Centre. //ani/»a«»i Mass. 
 
 Chetco Curry, Ore«. 
 
 Cbetwood .... Burlington, N. J. 
 
 Cheyney. Delaware, Pa. 
 
 Chicago Marion, Ky. 
 
 Chicago Douglas, mb. 
 
 Chickuming Berrien, Mich. 
 
 ChlckasuwMllU6'/U<^(M'M',Mls8. 
 Chlckalock Door, \V1». 
 
 Clarksburgh Mon ilea u. Mo. 
 
 Clark's (reek Patrick, Va. 
 
 Clark's Mills ..Utmp»tead, Ark. 
 
 Clark's Mills Oneida, N. Y. 
 
 Clark's Prulrlo . . .Dariess, Ind. 
 
 ( larksvllle Sutler, Iowa. 
 
 Clay lackson, Ohio. 
 
 Clay ^« A'(//6, Ala. 
 
 Clay Banks Door. Wis. 
 
 (. layburgh Clinton, N. Y. 
 
 Clay burgh Medina, Ohio. 
 
 ClayC. H Clau,Va. 
 
 Clay Centre Clay, Kans. 
 
 Clay City clay, HI. 
 
 Clay ford lone*, Iowa. 
 
 Clay \l\\\. .. .Bartholomew, InA. 
 
 Clay Lick Franklin, Pa. 
 
 Clay's Bar Calatera*, Cal. 
 
 Clay's Mound Shelby, Tex. 
 
 Clayton Contra Conta, Cal. 
 
 Clayton Faribault, Minn. 
 
 Clayton Kent, Del. 
 
 Claytonvlllo Brown, Kans. 
 
 Clay Valioy llnbeion, N. C. 
 
 Clayvllle Iliiwjtshire, Va. 
 
 C lear Creek Falls. Winnton, Ala. 
 
 Clear Fork Parker. Tex. 
 
 Clear Lake. ..S/ierhHrne, Minn. 
 
 Clear Lake Prairie, Ark. 
 
 Clear Lake Montcalm, Mich. 
 
 Clear Lake. (>/°ro Oordo, Iowa. 
 Clear Vo\n\..... Arkansas, Ark. 
 
 Clear Spring Omitet, Ky. 
 
 Clear Water ...:.... HVW, Col. 
 Clearwaternarbor.//iV/«//o',Flo. 
 ( Icmcnts. . . Montginnery, Tenn. 
 
 Clermontvilie Mckean, Po. 
 
 Cleveland /«<S«H<r, Minn. 
 
 Ciiflon Keaeenaw, Mien. 
 
 Ciiflun Louisa, lowu. 
 
 Ciiflon Bom/ue^ Tex. 
 
 Clifton InxjuoiH, IlL 
 
 Clifton iy'ashington, Kuns. 
 
 ( liflondalo husej; Muss. 
 
 ' ifion Hilla.Breckinridge, Ky. 
 
 Ciifty Madison, Ark. 
 
 ( linton SAelioyga n.V/ is. 
 
 CUnttm.. jMmglas, Knua. 
 
 Clinton Station. . .Clinton, Olilo. 
 Clinton 8talion,//«/!/«/-rft>»,N.J. 
 Clinton Valley. . . Clinton, Ohio, 
 c lintonvllle. . . Waupacca, Wis. 
 
 Cllntouville Cofee, Ala. 
 
 Clio Marengo, AIn. 
 
 C Upper Mills B«^t«, Cal 
 
 Closter Bergen, N. J. 
 
 Clove Susser, N. J. 
 
 Clover Henry, III. 
 
 Cloverdnlo Sonoma, Cal. 
 
 C'loverdalo Benton, Mo. 
 
 Clover Valley Mason, Va. 
 
 dowser's }i.iil».Monlgo>n'y, Ala. 
 
 Clyde Jasper, lowu. 
 
 Coal Bank Thumlon, Wash. 
 
 Coal Creek Keokuk, lnwa. 
 
 CoalvMlo Summit, Utali. 
 
 Coal's BluK.. . Washington, Pa. 
 
 Coalton Monroe, Iowa. 
 
 Cuburgh Monmouth, N. J. 
 
 Cochran Dearborn, Ind. 
 
 ( ocolumus Juniata. Pa. 
 
 Coddlngv illo Medina, Ohio. 
 
 Coffudeliah Xeslwba, Miss. 
 
 CIolHn'a Station Henry, Ind. 
 
 Cogan Station. . .Zyeomtntr, Pa. 
 
 Cogswell's ljaniVg.Jackson, Mo. 
 
 Culioclah Livingnton, Midi. 
 
 CoUlen Centre Krie, N. Y. 
 
 Cold Spring Carroll, Vo. 
 
 Cold Spring ir</«««, Pa. 
 
 Cold Water Hort, Oa. 
 
 told Water Luuren^s, S. C, 
 
 Cologrovo McKean, Pa. 
 
 Coleman's DcpoUlandolph, Oa. 
 
 Cole's Corners ...De Kalb, Ind. 
 
 Clole's Crook.. .Yalabusha, Miss. 
 
 Coltox Colorado. 
 
 Colfax. Martin, Minn. 
 
 College Corner Jay.lnd. 
 
 College Farm Story, Iowa. 
 
 CollegeOrovo WiUlamson,'Vcna. 
 
 College Hill ..Middleseat, Mass. 
 
 College Mound Macon, Mo. 
 
 College Springs. . . . Page, Iowa. 
 
 CoUlngton.y'r?»c« George's, Md. 
 
 CoUinsvlllo Frederick, Va. 
 
 ColllnsTllle D« Kalb, Ala. 
 
 Collonuville .... Lycoming, Po. 
 
 Colmar MeDonough, III. 
 
 Coloma. Carroll, Mo. 
 
 Colorado Clty(o. b.)£l Paso, Col. 
 
 Coltbarp's Houston, I ex. 
 
 Coltsvlllo Berkshire, Mass, 
 
 Columbus Naln7ie,l,n. 
 
 Coopcrstown Broitn, III. 
 
 C<«)por8Ville OU.iwa, Mich. 
 
 Coopcrlowii ..Jiobcrtson, Tenn. 
 
 Cooi)w<)0(l Winston, Miss. 
 
 Coose Biver Cm)se, Oreg. 
 
 Coppei .. iraWa IK<»</(j, Wash. 
 Cooto's ^iarcKockingluim, Va. 
 
 Copperas Hill Orange, Vt 
 
 Cop.FallsMinoA'<>u'««u(iic,Mich. 
 Copper Harbor A'eirrenau'jMich. 
 
 Copper Hill Parker, lex. 
 
 Copporopolis . . . Calaveras, Cal. 
 
 Copperanw Choctaw, Ala. 
 
 Copper Spring. . . .Douglas, Mo. 
 
 Coral Hill Barren, Ky. 
 
 Cordova Fayette, Ala. 
 
 Cork Hillsborough, Flo. 
 
 Corn Grove Calhoun, Ala. 
 
 Corn House Bandolph. Ala. 
 
 Cornwall Lonirg.O/-»/ii/*, N. Y. 
 
 Corono Pontotoc, Mi.H.s. 
 
 Correclionville Woodbury, Iowa. 
 
 Corry Krie, Po. 
 
 Corunna D» Kalb, Ind. 
 
 Coryell Coryell, Tex. 
 
 Cosby Cocke, Tenn. 
 
 Cosmopolls. Che/ialin, Wash. 
 
 Costilla Costilla, Col. 
 
 Catoosa Springs. . . Walker, Oa, 
 
 Cottage Hardin, lowu. 
 
 Coltuge Grove... A%i»i(i(A, t;ai. 
 
 Cottage Hill Bexar, Tex. 
 
 Cottage Inn. ,.La Fayette, Wis. 
 Cottage MilUlVt(iM<iAo«c7i««, Go. 
 
 Cottogcvillc Jackson, Va. 
 
 Cotion Grove Henry, Iowa. 
 
 Cotton Hill Clay, Oa. 
 
 Cotton Hill Siingamon, HI. 
 
 Cotton I'ort J/- iys, Tenn. 
 
 t'olton Volley Bossier, ha. 
 
 CottonwootI Brown, Minn. 
 
 Cottonwood Tehama, Ca\. 
 
 Cottonwood Sp'gs.Z.iHt'(JH, Neb. 
 
 Coucbviilo Davidson, Tenn. 
 
 Council Hill Clayton, lowu. 
 
 Council llillfl!at'n</oi>(ii!je«»,Hl. 
 County Lino Mills.. ./A'H;-y, Vo. 
 
 Courtney Grimes, Tex. 
 
 Cove Jackson, Ohio. 
 
 Cove Creek < 'alhoun, Ala. 
 
 Cove tireek Millard, Utah. 
 
 Coveland Island, Wash. 
 
 Coverdalo Sussex, Uel. 
 
 Covert Genesee, Mich. 
 
 Cove Station, .//loi^"?*/"", Po. 
 
 Coveton Barbour, Vu. 
 
 Covington Hill, Tex. 
 
 t'ovington Dakota, Neb. 
 
 Covode Indiana, Pu. 
 
 tow bkin Douglas, Mo. 
 
 Coxburgli Benton, Tt nn. 
 
 Co.\vill J //(■«, Tex. 
 
 t rab Orchard. (/umieWi/, Tenn. 
 
 CnibTree... Westmoreland, Pa. 
 
 ( ruigsville Gaston, N. C. 
 
 train's .Mill.') Comal, Tex. 
 
 t'randall'g Corners. . .Polk, Wis. 
 
 Crane's h'orgo. Assumption, La. 
 
 Crane's Mills Jarhon, Ind. 
 
 I'raneville Union, N. J. 
 
 Crawford Oglethorpe.Qa. 
 
 Crawford House — Co s, N. II. 
 
 Creek Locks Vlnter, N. Y. 
 
 Crescent City(c.h.)/>(;/A'or(<?,Cal. 
 
 Crescent City Iroguols, HI. 
 
 Cresskili Bergen, N. J. 
 
 Crldersvillo Auglaize, Ohio. 
 
 Crimea Johnson, HI. 
 
 Crimea Muskegon, Mich. 
 
 t rlsp's »lot3. Blue Forth, Minn. 
 
 Crockett's Bluff Smith, Tex. 
 
 t.rockett's ^Uiiioa. Obion, Tenn. 
 
 Croekeilsvillo Boss, Ohio. 
 
 t roftsvillo Tazewell, Vu. 
 
 Crooked 'i'reo Noble, Ohio. 
 
 Cross Creek . . ..Jefferson, Oliio. 
 
 Cross Hill Kennebec, Me. 
 
 Cross Plains Bipley, Ind. 
 
 Cross Plains Dallas, Mo. 
 
 Cross Plains.. .Wofteifaon, 'lenn. 
 
 Cross Koads Winona, Minn. 
 
 Cross Koads. . Williamson, Tex. 
 
 Cross Bock Wilson. Tenn. 
 
 Crossville ..Cumberland, Tenn. 
 
 Crossviile Calumet, Wis. 
 
 Crothersvillc. . . ■ .Jackson, Ind. 
 
 Crownover'8Mills//uH/i»(/'n,Pa. 
 
 Crown Point Centroi'owaj, N. Y. 
 
 Crow's Mills. Greene, Pa. 
 
 Crow Wing, t'/'ojo Wing, Minn. 
 
 Crumpton Queen Anne, Md. 
 
 Crystal Tama, lowo. 
 
 Crystal M\\\..Montgomei-v, Ark. 
 
 Crystal Hprlng8...t'opf«/t, Miss. 
 
 ■■[■yaiui ^\tx\n\!,i.GoodlMe, Minn. 
 
 Dale C 
 
 Dalevlllo 
 
 Dallam's Creek 
 
 Dallas 
 
 Dulmnnutha... 
 
 Dallon 
 
 Daltou's Mills,. 
 
 Damascus 
 
 Damiunsville.., 
 
 Domo 
 
 Danfonh 
 
 Danforth 
 
 Daniel's Bunch 
 Danlelavlllo..., 
 
 Donvers 
 
 Danville 
 
 Dunviilo ....a 
 Dnrdaiiollas. . . , 
 
 Duretown 
 
 Daricn 
 
 Durksvillo 
 
 Darlington. £*<« 
 Darlington. . .., 
 Darsey^s Store, i 
 
 Darlford 
 
 Darysaw 
 
 Davidvlllo 
 
 Davis 
 
 Davis Creek . . 
 Davis X Bo.idt 
 Davison's Ferr; 
 Davisvillo....,' 
 
 Davisvillo 
 
 Dawn , 
 
 Dawsonville. . . 
 
 Doy II 
 
 Dayton 
 
 Dnj Ion 
 
 Dayton , 
 
 Dayton 
 
 Deakynovillc.. 
 Dean Lake., 
 Dean's Corners 
 DsonsviUe.. .. 
 
 Debello 
 
 De Bruce 
 
 Debruln 
 
 Decatur 
 
 Decuturvillu.. 
 
 Dccoslu 
 
 Dcdbam 
 
 Deep Cut 
 
 Deer Creek .. 
 Deer Park.... 1 
 
 Delanco I 
 
 Dclontl 
 
 Delaware ... 
 Delaware City 
 Deloworo Stall 
 
 Delhi 
 
 Delhi 
 
 Delhi 
 
 Dellvillo.... 
 Deming's Brld. 
 Denmark... 
 Denmark . . . 
 
 Dennis I 
 
 Dennis Port./ 
 Dcnsmoro Milli 
 
 Dent 
 
 Dent's Station. 
 Denton (c. h.). 
 
 Denver 
 
 Denver City C. 
 Denverlon.. 
 Deposit .... 
 Do Kocho....^ 
 
 De Boscy 
 
 Dcrry Church. 
 DerryDepot/i 
 Des .Moines (c. 
 
 Do Soto 
 
 DeSoto , 
 
 Do Solo.... 1. 
 Do Soto Front 
 Dcvall's Bluff. 
 Devil's Creek. 
 Devil Fork . 
 Dewart..A''or< 
 De Wilt. . . . 
 De Witt's Eldf 
 Dexter villo. 
 Dey's Mills... 
 Diamond Hill 
 Dick's Creek . 
 
 Dillon 
 
 Dillonsburgh.. 
 Dill's Ferry.. J 
 
 DIrigo 
 
 Pisputanta./'; 
 Dividing Ulde 
 Dlxflold Centr 
 Dixmount . 
 
 Dixon 
 
 Di.xon 
 
EOGRAnilCAL INDEX. 
 
 51 
 
 ...Drown, 111. 
 OU'iWil, Mu'li. 
 tohertiioi), Toiin. 
 . Winntony Miss. 
 .... VooHty *'rt'8' 
 la Witltn, Wush. 
 'ocking/uim, Vn. 
 Oruiigf, VU 
 
 r<>M?e«M(IHI,Mlcll. 
 
 K«t<<r«nr(w,Micli. 
 ..I'd iter, lex. 
 
 Caliiveran, Cnl. 
 
 ..tVio('<iiic,Ala. 
 . .JJougltiH, Mu. 
 ...Jiarren, Ky. 
 ..Fayettt, Ala. 
 Ulsborough, Kla. 
 
 ..Calhoun, Ala. 
 .Jlinululjih, Ala. 
 g.Oringe, N. Y, 
 
 .J'ontoioc, Minn. 
 H'ow/iu/'W, luwn. 
 
 A/-!*, Pa. 
 
 ..i>»A'(///>, Iiul. 
 
 . . . Coryell, Tex. 
 
 . . .cWXv, Ten II. 
 
 Chehalin, Wash. 
 
 . . . Coxtillo, Col. 
 
 1... ir(//<.#r, (}H. 
 ..JInrtlin, Iowa. 
 
 .KUtmath, Cul. 
 
 . ..Jiextir, Tex. 
 
 ta Fayette, Wig. 
 
 (ift<iAo<i('Ae«, Oa. 
 ..Jiifknon, Va. 
 ..Henry, Iowa. 
 
 CV(///, Uii. 
 
 fi>ingiimon. III. 
 ..M-iys, Teiin. 
 ...lloHHier, La. 
 ...Uroicn, Minn. 
 . . . Tehama, Cal. 
 'g8.Z,(Hc'o/rt, Neb. 
 UavUhon, Tenn. 
 
 .Clayton, luwu. 
 l'n<A>i>(/i;(eN«,Ill. 
 ills... //t'Hry, Va. 
 
 Oriinen, Tex. 
 
 . .t/((c<«ow, Ohio. 
 
 ..Calhoun, Ala. 
 ..Millard, Utali. 
 
 ..Iiilanil, Wash. 
 
 .....Simnex, Del. 
 ..(Jenexee, Mich. 
 Uuntingaon, I'a. 
 
 . ..Darliour, Va. 
 llill,-VKX. 
 
 ...Dakota, Neb. 
 
 ...Indianii, I'a. 
 . .../>yHj//(M, Mo. 
 ...Benton, Ti nn. 
 
 1/ill/rcx. 
 
 !utnlerl'(t, Tenn. 
 entmoreland, I'a. 
 . . . Gaiton, N. C'. 
 
 Comal, Tex. 
 
 ier»...i'oH-, Wis. 
 Assumption, La. 
 ...i/iici^oH, Ind. 
 .... Union, N. J. 
 . . Oglethorjie.Qa. 
 
 w (,'««, N. IC. 
 
 . . . . t7«<e;-, N. V. 
 i.h.)/>«^Vor<i',lal. 
 
 ... .IroguolH, III. 
 . . . Jiergen, N. J. 
 ..Auglalzt, Ohio. 
 
 Johnson, 111. 
 
 iluskeyon, Mich. 
 ;i!u« Earth, Minn. 
 
 r Smith, 'i'cx. 
 
 [on.O0ion,Tenn. 
 
 7;u««, Ohio. 
 
 Tatejcell, Va. 
 
 JVo6/«, Ohio. 
 
 ..Jefferson, Ohio. 
 
 ..Kennebec, Me. 
 liipley, InA. 
 
 Dallas, Mo. 
 
 Robertson, Tenn. 
 . . llVnoni/, Minn. 
 H'jWi'am«on, Tex. 
 . . . iri/«o«. Tenn. 
 tmberla lid, lann, 
 
 ,..Calumet,yf\a. 
 
 . . .Jackson, Ind. 
 lll8y/«H/»Mi/'n,l'a. 
 entro£'M^», N. Y. 
 
 Greene, I'a. 
 
 'ojo 1F4H(7, Minn. 
 Queen Anne, Md. 
 
 ynfrtrt, Iowa. 
 
 Ifontgomery, Ark. 
 i... Copiah, Miss. 
 i.GouUhiie, Minn, 
 
 Dalo , C( icknsate, Iowa. 
 
 Dalevillo JJelaware, Ind. 
 
 Dallam's Creek Logan, Ky. 
 
 Dallas IIWm<«c, Mo. 
 
 Dulmnnutha. . . . Guthrie, Ibwa. 
 
 Daltoii CVar/l-, HI. 
 
 Dallon's Mills.. Vu(iA;<>f7un, Mieh. 
 
 Damascus , . ..ticott. Miss. 
 
 DamlansvlUo Clinton, III. 
 
 Donio Dallas, Ark. 
 
 Danforih Tazewell, III. 
 
 Danfurth Johnson, Iowa. 
 
 Daniel's Ranch Jones, Neb. 
 
 Dunielsvillo C/ierokee, Ark. 
 
 Danvors Mclean, III, 
 
 Danvlllo Benton, Tenn. 
 
 Danville .. ..CoMtca ('o«<a, Cal. 
 
 DardaiioUos t/afitiiun, Oreg 
 
 Durctown Salem, H. 3. 
 
 Darien f Vac*, 111. 
 
 Durksrillo Randolph, Mo. 
 
 DarllngU>n.£((«^ Feliciana, La. 
 
 Darlington Richland, Ohio. 
 
 Darsey'g Store. .l^aH/flroHKTy.Md. 
 
 Dartford Green Lake, Wis. 
 
 1 )arjs!iw Jefferson, Ark. 
 
 Davidvillo .««««■, Ala. 
 
 Davis Stephenson, III. 
 
 Davis Creek Forsyth, Gn. 
 
 Davis X Ito.Kls. . Cherokee, Ala. 
 Davison's Ferry.. . . Fayette, I'a. 
 
 Davisvillo Ocean, N. J. 
 
 Davlsvlllo Siinilac, Mich. 
 
 Dawn Darke, Ohio. 
 
 Dawsonvillc Daicson.Oa. 
 
 Day Washington, Tex. 
 
 Dayton Bourbon, Kana. 
 
 Dayton /'o;>^ Ark. 
 
 Dayton Zy<m, Nov. 
 
 Dayton Bremen, Iowa. 
 
 Deakynoville..A'ieio Castle, Del. 
 
 Dean Lake lIViVA^ Minn. 
 
 Dean's Corners Z(f *?, 1 1 1. 
 
 DvansviUo Dane, Wis. 
 
 Debello IVrHfln, Wis. 
 
 De Bruco Sullivan , N. Y. 
 
 Debruin I'ulaski, Mo. 
 
 Decatur II'mh, Tex. 
 
 Decaturvillu A/m(/?n, Mo. 
 
 Dccosla Atlantic, N. J. 
 
 Dcdham Houston, Minn. 
 
 Deep Cut .4 uglaize, Ohio. 
 
 Deer Creek . . . I'icka icay, Ohio. 
 Deer Park.... HcMAJHi^tou, Ala. 
 
 Delanco. .Bi rlington, N. J. 
 
 DelantI JIardin, lowo. 
 
 Delaware Daviess, Ky. 
 
 Delaworo Clty..l.<S«mnii7, Col. 
 Delaware Station. Wiir/'eii, N. J. 
 
 Delhi Wilkes, Oa. 
 
 Delhi Indiana, Pa. 
 
 Delhi Carroll, La. 
 
 Dellvillo /"er/y, Pa. 
 
 Demings Brld. if<it(/(7o»rf«, Tex. 
 
 Denmark Brown, Wis. 
 
 Denmark Tuscola, Mich. 
 
 Dennis Appanoose, Iowa. 
 
 Dennis VotU. Barnstable, Muss. 
 Dcnsraoro Mills. Walworth, Wis. 
 
 Dent Greene, Va. 
 
 Dent's Station. .St. Francis, Mo. 
 
 Denton (c. h.) Denton.'l'ox. 
 
 Denver Bremer, Iowa. 
 
 Denver City 0.1I..4ra;>(iAoe,eoI. 
 
 Denverton Solano, Cal. 
 
 Deposit Broome, N. Y. 
 
 Do Kocho Hot .Springs, Ark. 
 
 De Roscy Franklin, Ark. 
 
 Dcrry Church Dauphin, Pa. 
 
 Derry VcpoURockingham, N.IL 
 Des Moines (c. h.). . Polk, Iowa. 
 
 De Soto Jifferson, Mo. 
 
 De Soto Vernon, Wis. 
 
 Do Solo. ..h... .Johnson, Kans. 
 Do Soto Front. . ./>« Soto, Miss. 
 
 Devall's Bluff. Prairie, Ark. 
 
 Devil's Creek Wolfe, Ky. 
 
 Devil Fork Mdrgan, Ky. 
 
 Dewart. . . Xorthumberlana, Pa. 
 
 De Witt Cuming, Neb. 
 
 De Witt's Eldgo. .Holmes, Ohio. 
 
 Dexter villo Wood, Wis. 
 
 Dey's Mills. . . . Currituck, N. C. 
 
 Diamond lliU Xinn, Oreg. 
 
 Dick's Creek Tazewell, Va. 
 
 Dillon Phelps, Mo. 
 
 Dillonsburgh Sabine, La. 
 
 Dill's VGTty . .Northampton, Pa. 
 
 Dlrigo Kennebeck, Mo. 
 
 D!8i)Utanta./Vt»c« George, Va, 
 Dividing li\Asa. Pendleton, Ky 
 Dixfleld CentJ-e .... Oirford, Me, 
 
 Dixraount. Alleghany, Pa. 
 
 Dixon Neshoba, Miss. 
 
 Dixon Dixon, Neb, 
 
 Dry Branch .."VnnWfu, Mo. 
 
 Dry Creek Cra trford. Mo. 
 
 Dry Fork Oglethorpe, On. 
 
 Dry Fork Jasper, Mo. 
 
 Dry Glaze jAtclede, Mo. 
 
 Dry Pond Jackson, Oa. 
 
 Dry Siirlng Ripley. Mo. 
 
 Dry V olley Pntnam,^Senn. 
 
 Dry Wood. Vernon, Mo. 
 
 Duano Street.. ./Ai&erMdm, Oa. 
 
 Dublin Choctaiv, Miss. 
 
 Dublin Mills. Fulton, Vn. 
 
 Duchateau Door, Wis. 
 
 Ducli Creek Bravton, Vo. 
 
 Duck, Creek Warren, III. 
 
 Ducktown Polk, Tenn. 
 
 Dudley Huntingdon, Pa. 
 
 Dudloy Wayne, N. C. 
 
 DudUyvillo Bond. III. 
 
 Due West Monroe, Ark. i 
 
 Duffau Erath, Tex. 
 
 I)ulancy'8Volley.J!(i«»mo;y,Md. 
 
 Dumplin Jefferson, Tenn. 
 
 Dunbar Washington, Oh\o 
 
 Dunbar Fayette, Pa. 
 
 Dunbarlon Josaquena, Miss. 
 
 Dunbartun St, Landry, La. 
 
 Duncan Monroe, Ark. 
 
 Duncan's Mills Fulton, III. 
 
 l)uncan's Mills.. .. So noma, Ca\. 
 
 Dundas Richland, III, 
 
 Duiidas BuchatMn.Uo, 
 
 Dundas /^<V«, Minn, 
 
 Du.ndeo Fond du Lac, Wis. 
 
 Dunlnp Marion, Tenn. 
 
 Dunnlngton. ../yic'X-»((in, Tenn. 
 
 Dunton Cook, III. 
 
 Durand Pepin, Wis. 
 
 Durand Station. Winnebago, III. 
 
 Duruiit Cedar, Iowa. 
 
 Duraiit Holmes, Miss 
 
 Durham IIIII...H'UM(l-e«/t(», Wis. 
 
 Durkeevillo Idaho. 
 
 Duroc El Dorado, Cal. 
 
 Dulche'a Creek !>«, Ark. 
 
 Dwoar'sKlU l'lster,}(. Y. 
 
 Dwamlsh King, Wash. 
 
 DyckesviUo. . . .Kewaunee, Wis, 
 
 Dye Martin, Ind. 
 
 Dyer's Station. .,,<j'*6«oh, Tenn. 
 
 Eaulo Criek Brown, Oliij. 
 
 Kagle Ford, Dallas, Tex. 
 
 Kaglo Orovo Wright, Iowa, 
 
 Eagle XlarhnT. Keweenaw, Mich. 
 
 Kaglu Hill Cheen, Ky. 
 
 Kaglo Hill Tallapoosa, Ala. 
 
 Kaglo Mills. . ..Doduridge, Va. 
 Eagle Pass (c.\i.)Mavtrick, Tex, 
 
 Eailo Point Berks, Pa. 
 
 Eagle lli\er....Keieeenaw, Mieh. 
 Eagle's Nest. . .Hamilton, N, Y. 
 
 Eagle Volley Leon, Te.v. 
 
 Karlvillo Portage, Ohio. 
 
 Eurlviilo Delaware, Iowa. 
 
 Early Urovo Catawba, N. C. 
 
 East Ackworth.)S'MWtC(/H, N. II. 
 
 East Albany Orleans, V t. 
 
 East Barro.... Washington, Vt. 
 
 East Bend Ford, III. 
 
 East BcntoD Luzerne, Pa. 
 
 East Benton .... Ktnneheck, Me. 
 
 East Bethel Oaford, Me. 
 
 East Boston Madison, N. Y. 
 
 East Brimfleld. i/'c()n^<;en, Mass. 
 
 East Brook Lawrence, Pa. 
 
 East Campion Kane, III. 
 
 East Canton Bradford, Pa. 
 
 East Chain Lakes. Ji/(7/'<tn,Minn, 
 
 East Concord Erie, N. Y, 
 
 East' Coventry Orleans, Vt. 
 
 East Dayton Tuscola, Mich. 
 
 East Diekinson./'/'(/«A-i/H, N. Y. 
 East innwck.Sus<2Heha nnah. Pa 
 
 East Dover Windham, Vt. 
 
 East Eimoro Lamoille, Vt. 
 
 East Fork Anderson, Tenn. 
 
 East Fork Metcalfe, Ky. 
 
 East Oeorgio Butler, Ala. 
 
 hast Olastenbury..//i/c//o/-rf, Ct. 
 
 East Gloucester Essex, Mass. 
 
 East Granger.. .^H^crdny, N. Y. 
 East Oreeiisborough. Orleans,\i 
 
 East 1 lebron Potter, Pa. 
 
 East Homer Potter, Va. 
 
 East Kendall Orleans, Vt. 
 
 East Kent. Litchfield, Conn. 
 
 East Laport ....Jackson, N. C. 
 East Lcon..Cart(i/*(iM(;«», N. Y. 
 East Lyme. . . .Neto London, Ct. 
 
 East Nankin Wayne, M:ich. 
 
 East Northneld Cook, III. 
 
 East Oasis Waushara, Wis. 
 
 East Orange Noble, Ind. 
 
 Easton Aroostook, Mo. 
 
 Easton Monongal{a,\a. 
 
 rden EfflngJutm, Oa. 
 
 Eden . . . .j^ . , . Atchison, Kans. 
 
 Eden MUST. Lamoille, Vt. 
 
 Edenvillo Marshall, Iowa. 
 
 Edesvillo ir«n (.Md. 
 
 Edge Hill i'oit.Ark. 
 
 Edgowood Bucks, Pa. 
 
 Edge wood Kffln gham, I II. 
 
 Edgeworth Sullivan, Tenn. 
 
 Edmondson.. .Crittenden, Ark. 
 
 Edmonton MetcalJ'e, Ky. 
 
 Edmundsvillo Barren, Ky. 
 
 Edna Mills Clinton, Ind. 
 
 Edwardsvillo Floyd, Ind. 
 
 Eel Kiver Humboldt, Cal. 
 
 Egg Harbor Door, Wis. 
 
 Eggiestoii's Sprine. . . Giles, Va. 
 Egg'j VoXoX.. Washington, Misk 
 
 Egypt Chickasaw, Miss. 
 
 Egypt Wharton, Tex. 
 
 Ejjypl Wood, Ohio. 
 
 Egypt Henry, Ala. 
 
 Egypt Mills. Ca7)« GirardeauHv 
 
 Efglit Milo Polk, Wis. 
 
 Eight Milo • Walton, Fla. 
 
 Eight Mile Vot'a.S. Joaquin. Cal 
 
 Elba Winona, Minn. 
 
 Elba Christian, Mo. 
 
 Elder's Ridgo Indiana, Pa. 
 
 El Dorado Blair, Pa. 
 
 Ei Dorado Saline, III. 
 
 El Dorado Ilutte, Neb. 
 
 Eldrldgo Walker. Ala. 
 
 Eleanor Bibb, Ga. 
 
 Eleroy Stephenson, 111. 
 
 Elgin Jackson, Ark. 
 
 Eliza Houston, Tex. 
 
 Elizabeth (c. h.). . . Union, N. J, 
 
 Elizabelhport Union, N. J. 
 
 Eliza bcthtown../ln(/erton, Kans. 
 Elizabethvillo. . .Pendleton, Ky. 
 
 Elk 2'ocohontas, Vo. 
 
 Elk Decatur, Iowa. 
 
 Elk Genesee, Mich. 
 
 Elk City Shoshonee, Wash. 
 
 Elk Creek Teras, Mo. 
 
 Elk Creek Spencer, Ky. 
 
 Elk Grove.... »S»cTam<n<o, Cal. 
 
 Elkhart Houston, Tex. 
 
 ElkliisviUe Brown, Ind. 
 
 Elk Lake. . .Susquehannah, Pa. 
 
 Eikland TV fico/<i, Mich. 
 
 KIkmont Spring... 6't/««, Tenn. 
 
 Elk Point Dakota. 
 
 Elk Bapids Antrim, Mich. 
 
 Elk Klver. . . .Sherburne, Minn. 
 
 Elk Shoal Alexander, N. C. 
 
 Elk Spring Chariton, Mo. 
 
 Elk Spring Warren, Ky. 
 
 Elkton Richardson, Neb. 
 
 Elk View Chester, Pa. 
 
 Elkville t/at'it«on. III. 
 
 Ella Titus, Tex. 
 
 Ella's Grove Marion, 8. 0. 
 
 Eilavilie Schley, Oa. 
 
 Ellonberg Curry, Oreg. 
 
 Ellcnboroueh Ritchie, Va. 
 
 Ellcnburgh Depot C/in<o»», N.Y. 
 Ellendalo Vorgo ..Davphin, Va. 
 
 Ellington Hancock, lowo. 
 
 Islington Tuscola, Mich. 
 
 Eilingtou Dodge, M inn. 
 
 Eilisville Kewaunee, Wis. 
 
 Elliott Carroll, Miss. 
 
 EiliotUvillo Shelby, Aio. 
 
 Ellsworth (c, h.). . ..Pierce, Wis, 
 
 Ellsworth Vigo, Ind. 
 
 Ellsworth Madison, Iowa. 
 
 Ellsworth.. ihYL Lawrence, N. Y. 
 
 Ellsworth Stark, III. 
 
 Ellsworth Butler, Pa. 
 
 Elm Wayne, Mich. 
 
 Elm Knor, Ind. 
 
 Elm Creek Bell, Tex. 
 
 Elmo Chehalis, Wash. 
 
 Elmendaro L'jon, Kans. 
 
 Elm Grove Cedar, Neb. 
 
 Elm Grovo Hancock, Ohio. 
 
 Elm Grovo Ohio, Vo. 
 
 Elm Grove Carter, Tenn. 
 
 Elm Hall Gratiot, Mich. 
 
 Eimoro Richardson, Neb. 
 
 Elm Spring Newton, Mo. 
 
 Elm Wood Tuscola, Mich. 
 
 EiPl«o i^erc«. Wis. 
 
 Ei Paso ElPaso,Col. 
 
 EIroy . .•. Juneau, Wis. 
 
 Elsah Jersey, III. 
 
 Elstun Station Cole, Mo. 
 
 Elton Walworth,'Vfla. 
 
 Elwell Bradford, Va. 
 
 Eiwln Macon, 111. 
 
 Elwood Atlantic, N. J. 
 
 Elysian La Sueur, Minn. 
 
 Emaus Lehigh, Pa. 
 
 
bil 
 
 M 
 
 h. 
 
 M 
 
 I'l.i'f'--.' 
 
 Atluiiis Wi/v<xe. On. 
 
 A<luiiis' Creek. . . . Criifen, N (J. 
 AduniV M;it'ii..ViW«'r<i»H,Tenii. 
 
 Ailiiiiisvillo BriulUij, Ark. 
 
 Ailrinti iStenhi>ii, N. Y. 
 
 Ailriait Ariiiiitioiig,Va. 
 
 Atlriuii Sipiei; Ark. 
 
 Adyevillo J'erri/, IikI, 
 
 AIT'iMou £ilib, Alu 
 
 Afloii Cheniinyo, N. Y. 
 
 Aflori S'lMy, Tvt\i\. 
 
 Afloii Xtlxon, Va. 
 
 Afloii Si'olt, Iiiil. 
 
 Agrleultiiriil College. <'««/;•«', I'll. 
 
 AgrieulliiriilCol'ne/'.(»'«»'i/'''M'l- 
 
 Aliiu'im KtiBKiiiiee, Wi«. 
 
 Aiiisworlli.. IVtm/iiiigloii, lown. 
 AiiiHWurtli titatiuii....rm>X', III. 
 
 Air llnll JiM,'l\'x 
 
 Air Mount ... lV(/(//>((»/(«. Miss. 
 
 Akeli liivhliiuii. Win. 
 
 Akeiisvllle Fulton, Va. 
 
 Akin Friiiiktiii, 111. 
 
 Akron /fdrrixoii. Mo. 
 
 Akruii I'loiiti, III. 
 
 Akron TkkcuIh, Mieli. 
 
 Alalmnm //(niiloii, Tex. 
 
 Alunio Kiitiiiniizoii, Mieli. 
 
 Albu i/imper, Mo. 
 
 Alba Fi/tmui-e, Minn. 
 
 AllMiile ( 'iililicell, Tex. 
 
 Albunvillu Monroe, Wis. 
 
 Albiiny Xeimihii, Kmis. 
 
 Albany V((;»/, Cnl. 
 
 Albany iJiivix, lowii. 
 
 A Ibany ( 'mtilo. La. 
 
 Albany (c. h.) (Sentry, Mu. 
 
 Albaville //.(//, Neb. 
 
 Albeevillo Klamiilh, I'ul. 
 
 A Ibertvillu MurHhiiU, Ala. 
 
 Albion J/en.locino, Cal. 
 
 Albion Wiiylit, Minn. 
 
 Allien J/i//kA(///, ln<l. 
 
 Allien (.Vntre AWf, N. Y. 
 
 Alilon'g Corners .../Aim*, Win. 
 Abler ISrook. . .Frank in, N. Y. 
 
 Alexaniler Murgiin, III. 
 
 Alexander Centre ir((N/iV''".Me. 
 Alexander's Mills, ./^cm/o/i, Mo. 
 
 Alexaiiilria Calhoun, Ala. 
 
 Alexanilriu c. li.)M>i(^/((fi,Mlnn. 
 
 Allonia Huron, Oliio. 
 
 Alfonlsville Oarienx, liul. 
 
 Allegliany .'•Herra, Cal. 
 
 Allen Ildtiilol/)/!, Mo. 
 
 Allen /.i/on. Kans. 
 
 Allendale HVWA, Mo. 
 
 Allen's l''aetory .Marion, OMu. 
 
 Allen's Kork Jiirknon, Va. 
 
 AiU-n's Landing J'erry, Mo. 
 
 Allen's Springs l'o]ie. 111. 
 
 Alleiisvilli! Serier, Ark. 
 
 Alleiilon Iron W'ks./.<'A /(///, To. 
 
 Alleylon Colorado, Tex. 
 
 Alligator (hren, hid. 
 
 Allison Laiie-r, Mieli. 
 
 Almarlba (hari; .Mo. 
 
 AIniedu Veil ton, .Mo. 
 
 AIniuna. ...Van liureu,iUKi\. 
 
 Alpena (,e. Ii.) i'pena, Mieli. 
 
 Alpha Abbi-cit/e, S. C. 
 
 Ali>liareltu Milton, Ga. 
 
 Alpine Ken', Mich. 
 
 Alpine Wapello, Iowa. 
 
 Alpine Tauaileya, Ala. 
 
 Alpine I lly Viah, Ltali. 
 
 Alsace Iterkn, I'a. 
 
 Alia Vista /{iinnelt, Va 
 
 Alto Franklin, Tenn. 
 
 Alio Fiinil ilu l.ac. Wis 
 
 Alton Craiiford, Inil. 
 
 Alloii. Oregon, lAo 
 
 Alton /'iillan, Iowa. 
 
 AUoiia Clinton, N. Y. 
 
 Altooiia MiiHon, III. 
 
 Alnni iloi'k Clarion, I'u. 
 
 Alva. .•! /■<««?(>«*, Mf. 
 
 Alvisa i<iint<i ( lam, Cal. 
 
 Alvon Ill eenhrier, Va 
 
 Amador H'a/ifllo, Iowa. 
 
 Anindor Franklin, N. Y. 
 
 Anmndavillc JIurt, Oa. 
 
 Aiiiazunin Andrew, Mu. 
 
 AMder.tun , 
 
 . Clinton, Mo. 
 
 Aiiilerson /^)«*, Ohio, 
 
 Anderson's Cr'k/.u«t/i'''(/Vi, Ala. 
 
 Anderson's Store J.eirin, Va. 
 
 Angelina Angelina, Tex. 
 
 Angola Frie, N. Y. 
 
 Anna Slielhy, Olilo. 
 
 Anna Faii/ar, Vn. 
 
 Anna reronna../('o/'e'<'"i, N. C. 
 
 Annapolis Crawford. III. 
 
 Aiini'ton Grant, Wis. 
 
 Aiiiolo:>o Jiuk, Tex. 
 
 Antes Fort Lycoming, I'a. 
 
 Anthony House. . .Xerada, Cal. 
 
 Antloeh Wanliington, Ky. 
 
 Antrim City Antrim, Mieli. 
 
 Appaneesu I/anvovk, III. 
 
 Apple (reek Greene, III. 
 
 Ajiplegato JackHon, Oreg. 
 
 A|>pleton Latcrence, Tenn. 
 
 A ppoinuttox. . . Appomator, V a. 
 
 Aiinashicola Carbon, I'a. 
 
 .\ ipione Macon, N. C. 
 
 Arabia Lawrence, Ohio. 
 
 Afiigo llichardHon, Neb. 
 
 Arbrlln LancitKter, I'a. 
 
 .Vi'bneklu MuHon, Va. 
 
 .\ reade < 'ohAv, Tex. 
 
 .Vreadia DariilKon, N. C. 
 
 Arcadia Trempeleaii, Wis. 
 
 Aruana Grunt, liid. 
 
 .Vrcata tlumbolilt, Cal. 
 
 .Vrclier AUnhna, I'la. 
 
 Areola Allen, Iiul. 
 
 Areola ( 'o/fx. III. 
 
 .Vrenac I'"!!, Slieli. 
 
 Areiidalil Fillmore, .Minn. 
 
 Argo ... Winona, Minn. 
 
 Argos Ma. n/lall, Ind, 
 
 Arington Atc/iinon, Kans. 
 
 Arizona Dona Ana, N. M. 
 
 Arkada Saicamixh, Wash, 
 
 Armadillo Bntle'\ Ala. 
 
 Armenia Juneau, Wis. 
 
 Armenian Carroll, 111. 
 
 Armitago Xosrubee, Miss. 
 
 .\rm.><irong'HCor./'. </» Ai/c.Wls. 
 
 Arnold's Mills . . ./'/<itrHi, S. C. 
 
 AriKild's Slore..l. Arundel, .Md. 
 
 Arrington Sehon, Va. 
 
 Arroyo A'/A:, I'a. 
 
 .Vrle.sia Loirnden, Miss. 
 
 Asbotli Ciimden, Mo. 
 
 Asealmore.. Tallahatchie, Miss. 
 
 Asliboro I'luy, Ind. 
 
 .\sbbnrit /'/Xe, .Mo. 
 
 Asliippun .. Wantonican, Minn. 
 
 Ashland ^Schuylkill, I'a. 
 
 A.tlilanil City.tVi«</</ii/m. Tenn. 
 
 Asliinore's Ulitre.Greenville. S.C. 
 
 Ash i'urk. ..CatlarauyiiH, N. Y. 
 
 Ash I'oint Xemaha, Kan. 
 
 Ash Port Lauderdale, Tenn. 
 
 Aspen Hill GHeH, I'eiin. 
 
 Assumption CliriKtutn, III. 
 
 .Vielialalaya >?. Landry, La. 
 
 Ateliisons Point. Tarrant, Tex. 
 
 .Vtben.s Itichardnon, Neb. 
 
 Atlanta (c. h ) Fulton, <ia. 
 
 Atlanta Union, Ark, 
 
 Atlanlicville Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 Atsion Burlington, N. , I. 
 
 A twater J>odge, Wis. 
 
 Auburn Shnnnee, Kans. 
 
 Auburn Arkanmiii, ,\rk. 
 
 Auburn Salem, y., J. 
 
 Auburn Logan, Ky. 
 
 Am. urn Oregon. 
 
 Auiiiirn Mills. Ilanorer, Va. 
 
 Aueilla Jrffemon, Fla. 
 
 Audcnried > 'arbon, I'a. 
 
 Audubon Montgomery, 111. 
 
 Augusta Iliiunton, Tex. 
 
 Augus'o luiu ( 'hiire. Wis. 
 
 Augusta Kalamazoo, Mieli. 
 
 .\ urora Keokuk, Ljwa. 
 
 Aurora Centre .Steele, Minn. 
 
 Aurorjhville .. Wauihara, Wis. 
 
 Aurora Mills Marion, Oreg. 
 
 jAus'in /'rairi Ark. 
 
 I Austin lliAwfi, leiin. 
 
 .\ustin Clay, Neb. 
 
 A u -it i nv i I lo Brail/oril, I'a. 
 
 Auslraiitt..'. , ..Nanmmond, Va. 
 
 . Kiukik, lowa. 
 
 Itaden tit, Loui^, .Mo. 
 
 liaden llailen Bond, 111. 
 
 Uagdad S'elby,Ky. 
 
 Haliala Copiah, .Miss. 
 
 Hailey's Harbor JJoor, Wis. 
 
 Ilailey's Mill Leon, Fla. 
 
 Hailey's Mill.. Waihington, La. 
 liailey's >''\t'ga.Lauden/ale, Ala. 
 
 Uaileyville Ogle, 111. 
 
 lialn s .Mills Orange, N. C. 
 
 Ualrdsiown Sullivan, Mo. 
 
 Uakcr Jeffemon, Iowa. 
 
 Haker's Thurnton, Wash. 
 
 liaker's Ilusin Mere-r, N. J. 
 
 linker's X lJ'd8./';t/i'(//H, N. C. 
 
 Kaker's Orove Barton, Mo. 
 
 lialnku llandolph, Ind. 
 
 llalch l'arker,'Vyx. 
 
 Halilwin Ihieal, Fla. 
 
 llaldwin City.. .Douglai), Kans. 
 
 Italdwyii Itawamba, Miss. 
 
 Halm Mercer, I'a. 
 
 llaiKToft Berkuhire, Mass. 
 
 Ilancroll. . . Freeborn, Minn. 
 
 Ilainroll iilil\»..Ariiiji,look, Me. 
 
 liaiidera Bainlera, Tex. 
 
 Ilangor \'iin *»;■(■», Mich. 
 
 Hanks Faribault, .Minn. 
 
 Hankslon Saline, HI. 
 
 ilankslon I)iibu'/iie, lown. 
 
 Hanner ( 'allioun. Miss. 
 
 Hantiuetu Xuice.i, Tex. 
 
 Harelay "(//'. 1"- 
 
 Harclaysville llarnett, N. C. 
 
 liark Camp Mills.. Whitley, Ky. 
 
 liarker's Store F'oyd, (ia. 
 
 ISarksdale Winntoii, Miss 
 
 Itariianl's Armstrong, I'a. 
 
 Harnesville Clinton, Mo. 
 
 itarnesville Schui,l.ill, I'a. 
 
 Harreii Springs .... Wythe, Va. 
 
 Ilarrett Mamhall, Kans. 
 
 Harrowdale. . Guadalonpe, Tex. 
 
 IWirryville Barry, .Mieli. 
 
 I!artliolomew i'hicot. Ark. 
 
 H.irllett Carroll, N. H. 
 
 Itarlramville. . . l.awreme, Ohio. 
 
 ItHSCom Siriren,{.i\\. 
 
 Ilasil Fairjielil, Ohio. 
 
 ISasIn Spring. ir////(ii;i/«)»,Tenii. 
 
 Itatuvia Crairford, Wi.t. 
 
 Hatehella HHey, Kiins. 
 
 Hatehellervlllo..Slr^l/^^(/l(, .\. Y. 
 
 Itnteliani. SiiUiran, Ind. 
 
 Hatis Sangiimon, 111. 
 
 Btttesville Noble, Ohio. 
 
 Hutesville J'anota, Mi.s.n 
 
 Bath Flacer. ( al. 
 
 Hath Clinton, Mich. 
 
 Hath MVwi/toh. Kans. 
 
 Hnutr Taney, .Mo. 
 
 liaugh's Station Logan, Kv. 
 
 Htiy GiiHconade, Mo 
 
 liny Itelairare, Ohio. 
 
 liay City (c. h.).... hay, .Midi. 
 liayou Cliene...SV. Martinn, La. 
 
 Bajuu Labiitrc Mobile, Ala. 
 
 Hayou La C liuto . . ( 'iiddo. La. 
 
 liay Uidge Kingii,}i. V. 
 
 liay spring Iten<y, Ala 
 
 Hay Town Harris, Tex. 
 
 Hay View liiflunonil, N. V. 
 
 Hazaar Citt'e, Knii!*. 
 
 Heaeli I'lHid Wayne, I'a. 
 
 lieaeb \'i\\W)j ...I'iketon, Kans 
 
 Hear ' reek Yancey, N. C. 
 
 Hi ar C'eek Fillmore, .Minn. 
 
 liear Creek Oirntry, Ky. 
 
 Hear ( rei'k Ilupideo, La. 
 
 Hear Cnek. . . . Waiijiaaii, Wis. 
 Hear ( reek Station. .Marion, Mo. 
 
 Ileardstow n J'erry, Tenn. 
 
 Hear Grass /.imentone, Tex. 
 
 Hear Lake Warren, I'a. 
 
 Hear i;iver Kminett, .Mich. 
 
 Hear Valley Maripona, ( al. 
 
 Hear \ alley Sauk, Wis. 
 
 Hear Vail. y. Wnba/ihan; .Minn. 
 Hear Wallow. //<';irf«/'«<H, N. C. 
 
 lieatrii'e '•'age. Neb. 
 
 Heallvvil e OU'li ii, Ky 
 
 H,al;yviile. Ailair, M.. 
 
 Jjeaver Tkurtton., Wasli. 
 
 lielhel 
 ilelliesi 
 Ilethle 
 liethpni 
 Hells 1 
 Heulah. 
 llenlab 
 Uiaiica. 
 Hibb... 
 HibicO 
 Higalo' 
 l!ig Hal 
 Higbee 
 Hig Hel 
 Lig Ho 
 Uig Cle 
 Hig Cm 
 HigCn 
 Hig V\u 
 Hig Ko 
 Hig K.. 
 
 I'djgHVI 
 
 Hig Hi 
 
 Hig Lai 
 Hi.' Lit 
 Hi,' 1. ( 
 Hig .Ml 
 ^ Hig I'a 
 
 ',! ' 
 
h'fu/k'i/i, liiwii. 
 
 at, /.Diiis, .Mo. 
 
 iiik'ii Hiiiitl, III. 
 
 .....VW/zy, Ky. 
 ..Copiiih, Miss. 
 
 lliirbor JJiior, Win. 
 
 Mill y.fod, Flu. 
 
 Mill.. II'</*<///»(7^ni, Ln. 
 '|>'l'».i,«Mc/t'/'(?((/<', AIh. 
 
 Ic OuU,\\\. 
 
 \\U OiuDiWi N. C. 
 
 vii Siil/iiJiin, Mi>. 
 
 Jrffei'Kon, lowii. 
 
 Thitrxtoii, 'W'nsli. 
 
 tuNlii . .. .Jferc-r, N. J. 
 ^C It'ds. /■>»)'.( //h.N.C. 
 
 irovo Biirtvn, Md. 
 
 ...lluniluljili, Ind. 
 
 J'tiritr, Tex. 
 
 y>H »((/, Flu. 
 
 City.. ./M)u(//iii, Kuiis. 
 
 Jtdiciniil'U, i[\»». 
 
 Mercei: I'a. 
 
 Jirrksli irf, >[n8S. 
 
 . . Fieeliorii, Miiiii. 
 
 MillH. . .'!/•<"/'<'""<■, Ml". 
 
 Jliiiideiti, I'vx. 
 
 \',in Jiiiri'ii, Midi. 
 
 J-'(triliti>ilf, .Minn. 
 
 1 S'iliii>; III. 
 
 1 Diihii'iite, Iowa. 
 
 <'til/i(>uii, Miss. 
 
 u Xuicen, Tix. 
 
 (V'^ 111- 
 
 villi' ...J/iii-iielt, N. C. 
 nip Mills.. Wliidi'ij, Ky. 
 
 Siori' /■'"'.'/'/. till. 
 
 o ir//Mt"H, Milts 
 
 * Ariiinlroiig, I'u. 
 
 lie ' 'liiiliin, M(i. 
 
 lie Schmd-itl, I'a. 
 
 'I>riiig» .... Wi/tlie^ Va. 
 . M(irn/i(il/, Kails, 
 ulu . . (Juuilaliiitpe, 'IVx. 
 
 It) JJiirri/, .Mii'li. 
 
 mew r/iiiiit. Ark. 
 
 r.irroll, N. II. 
 
 villo. . . /.uuriiiii; Ohio. 
 
 Siriri'ii, (}a. 
 
 Fiiirjielil, Ohio. 
 
 irllig. ir(//i(ri;iwH,Ti'nti. 
 .Crdirf'oril, Wis. 
 
 a KilfiJ, Kalis. 
 
 ervillo,.Si/n(/<>(/'i, .N. Y. 
 
 1. SnUinin, Iiiil. 
 
 Hiniiiiiiiiiin, III. 
 
 lo .V()///.', Ohio. 
 
 If I'lni'ihi, Mi.s.-i 
 
 I'dicei; ( ul. 
 
 ' '/iiitoii, Mit'li. 
 
 M'ii(((/«oH, Kaiis. 
 
 Titnuj, Mo. 
 
 Station Loun", Ky. 
 
 (iiiiii'oniKte, .Mo 
 
 Jieliiiniii', Ohio. 
 
 y (i". h.) W«'.'/, .Mirli. 
 
 Jlieno, ,.S/. MditiiiH, I,a. 
 
 .abntrr Mii/ii/i>, Ala. 
 
 !.a (.'hulo . .( 'titlilo, I,a. 
 
 {;« Kiiiyi, N. V. 
 
 •iiiiS Ilinf-y, Ala 
 
 ivii //(irrin, 'IVx. 
 
 w Jiic/uiiontI, N. y. 
 
 t'(«w, Kans. 
 
 'oinl Will/Ill', Ta. 
 
 'alli'y . ../'(Xv/i)«, Kans 
 
 I't-k Yiincrij^ N. r. 
 
 ifk Filliiioie, Minn. 
 
 t'l'k Ollnlrl/, Ky. 
 
 I'l'k /t'lijiidrn, I, a, 
 
 ri'k.... Wiiiijiiinti, Wis. 
 LHk Station. .IA/ri(/», Mo. 
 
 )\vn Pen I/, Tt'iin. 
 
 ass l.imeHtinif, 'I'lX. 
 
 ko IIVi/vyH, I'a. 
 
 VtT £'/)l»l<-/^M it'll. 
 
 illi'V Mtirijxmi, ( al. 
 
 Ili'y Sink, Wis. 
 
 illy. H'lilitiK/iiiii; .Minn. 
 MuvfJ/eniiermn, N. (,'. 
 
 '<'i'(/c, Nell. 
 
 il c ()ir4iii, Ky 
 
 iiiO. . . .|('l/(/', .\lo 
 
 'f/iui>ti>ii^ Wosli. 
 
 Hi'ckworth CiUv<ixi>'ii, I.u, 
 
 lU-dlonI /'/<v,M. 
 
 IJcdfonl LiringHtiin, Mo. 
 
 Ik'dl'ord villo lle»ili>iHim, III. 
 
 Bio Jtrancli. . . Vin Jiiirfii, Ark. 
 
 Jlei'rh Onnkliii, Mo. 
 
 IJoi-cli l-ickitig, Ohio. 
 
 Hrich Hotloni Wehxtei; Vii. 
 
 Ui'oeli Orove Meigii, Olil-i. 
 
 llciTS Al/ey/iiini/, I'u. 
 
 Itt'o Trace. ..ApjMinuoHf, Iowa. 
 
 lU'i-rvllh- if(?f, Tex. 
 
 n.ldi'nvlllo rUice, Wis. 
 
 Kelhist /.«^ Iowa. 
 
 Uflgriide Keieton, Tex. 
 
 Hi'Ilnda /,hi(i«, Iowa. 
 
 lli-llu Creek (iomlhite, Minn. 
 
 Uello Creek.. n'liithiiigtoH, Neb. 
 
 itello I'laine..A7i«"'/H«"', Wis. 
 
 Itelle riaino Jieiitoii, Iowa. 
 
 Hello Ulvur Aumiiii/itioii, La. 
 
 Ui^lleview Ileiinjuit, N. C. 
 
 IJolluvoIr Chuthitm, N. C. 
 
 Helleviie Ihiltiin, Ala. 
 
 llelli'Vui! (<•• Ji.) JioMxIei; Ln. 
 
 Hell's Depot. ..J/itj/iawil, Tenii. 
 
 lii'llvillo ^cier. Ark. 
 
 IJelmead Mills. . /'o"'A((<(/n, Va 
 
 lielinont U'oix/hoii, Kuiis. 
 
 Helnioiit Alhiiilii!/,^. Y. 
 
 lielpaMi Miirioii, ()re({. 
 
 lielt's Hloro Wide, N. C. 
 
 Uelvldere .Miiiidiki, lown. 
 
 lielvidere. . ./'('/•(y»(/»i((H»(, N. C. 
 
 lieniiell's Corn'ra-Vd/iHC, Ohio. 
 
 Ilennet Sprinps. . . J'liiiyldx, Col. 
 
 Ileniiett's Swileli... J//'/»iJ, Ind. 
 
 lienson Si/>'>, A la. 
 
 Hen's Uun l'/edmniti,^\n. 
 
 Henton linnixii iik, Va. 
 
 Ilentoii < 'iiliimhiti, Kla. 
 
 Itenton Cdrver, Minn. 
 
 Henton 11 III Beiitoii, 'ivi\n. 
 
 Ilenville .lenningx, Ind. 
 
 Henzonia I.ee/eiinic, Mich. 
 
 Her){eii t'iUmtire, Minn. 
 
 Hertjen Venioii, Wis 
 
 Iterjjer Frdiiklhi, Mo 
 
 Uerliii (c. U.) O'reeii htie. Wis. 
 
 lierlin Stetl , M iiii. 
 
 Herlin WdHliington, Tex. 
 
 Herlin Ihirdin, Iowa. 
 
 Herlin Jidiik», Oa. 
 
 Herlin < entro Wiiyne, I'a. 
 
 I Iterlin's Station . .. A'fti!, t)hio. 
 
 lieriio ihiilge, Minn. 
 
 Itc-rrj's Mills. . . . /•'rdiiiliii, .Me. 
 
 MiTtrnin /.inn, Iowa. 
 
 I'm rville St. Cldir, MIeh. 
 
 liela Fulton, Ohio. 
 
 liethany ( lulilo, I.a 
 
 Helhaiiy Mills. ..(lenxee, N. V. 
 1 Hethel FuldHki, Ark. 
 
 Heiliel Fdijette, Iowa. 
 
 Helliel Corners. .('((//«(/(/, N. V. 
 
 Hethel Hill I'erxon, N. C. 
 
 llethesda Wdrren, Miss. 
 
 Hethlehein JM'e' Umn, Tenn. 
 
 Hetlipii|;e Mrlhmdltl, Mo. 
 
 Hett's Uridgo Ireilill, N. C. 
 
 Heulah />« Hull', III. 
 
 Heululi Itnlirtii; .Miss. 
 
 Hianea Wright, Minn. 
 
 Hibb /'/Xc, Ala. 
 
 Hible Grove Scntldml, Mo. 
 
 Hi;ral«w Mdrion, Alo. 
 
 Hi(5 liarren F'go.< Yin7«/rH«',Ti n. 
 
 Hijfbeo Valley. . .Nitxithre, Miss. 
 
 Hi^r Hend ( 'dt/iuun, Va. 
 
 l>ig Hollom llinnjihreijx, 'leiin. 
 
 llij^ Clear Creek. tr/vc;//^ /tc,Vu. 
 
 Hij{ Coon tfdckxon, Ala. 
 
 His; t'reek Monrne, Wis. 
 
 Ills' Flul." vlf/iiwi-i, Wis. 
 
 Hi;; K<iot I'ralno. .Mclhnn', HI. 
 
 Hi;; Fork I'ulk, Ark. 
 
 r.ijgsviile lleniUixon, Iil. 
 
 Hi|? nil! )/..V(ii,y, Tenn. 
 
 Hig Lake Shtrhurm; Minn. 
 
 Hi.: Liek Sidnli/,'S.i. 
 
 [i\X 1. <k J/dnrock, Ohio. 
 
 Hi^ .Mnildv Fntnklin, III. 
 
 , Ui({ I'utch. (r'run*, WU 
 
 Hird's I'oiiit. ..Mii^xixxipiii, Mo, 
 
 Hirnam Wood ../.djni/etl; Ark. 
 
 Hisiiop'g Head .JJonhenltr, Md. 
 
 Hishop's Sloro Benton, Mo. 
 
 Hlshoj. V ,!•" Morgdn, Ohio. 
 
 Illuek •■.-.Il t'ranjhrJ, I'a. 
 
 HIaok Ci ei; .tViwtinr, Ala. 
 
 HIaek Fo. k rwcX*/', Va. 
 
 Hluek Fox Clarion, I'u. 
 
 HIack Hawk Mills. /'o*<'y, Ind. 
 
 HIaek llnwk Wnnl (lilitin. Col. 
 
 HIaek Jack Gtovo//(>pkinii,Tiix. 
 
 HIacklevsvlllfc.... Wdi/ne, Ohio. 
 
 Black Lick Mills.. //i(/<("i", Pa. 
 
 Black Lick 8latlun./»'/<(/nf(, I'a. 
 
 Blackmail's Mllls.iSV/myMoH,N.C. 
 
 Black Oak. ImlepenUence. Ark. 
 
 HlackOakUrovcf>/HM<c(/(/,Minn. 
 
 Black Ouk iixiX^o. Vnrieux, Ind. 
 
 HIaeksliear J'ieice, Ga. 
 
 Blaekston's X lt'ds...A>;(r, Del. 
 
 Black's Wells . .rA«('/(/i», Miss. 
 
 Hluek Walnut.. .^Y. Helena, La. 
 
 Hluekwutcr Walker, Ala. 
 
 Black Water Kemper, Miss. 
 
 Hluek well's 8t'u.S/./'';'i(M('(/t'»(,.Mo. 
 
 Blair Harry, Mich. 
 
 HIair Jii-own, Minn. 
 
 Blair /'ortnge, Ohio. 
 
 Blair //idiiinl, Ind. 
 
 Hluir Handiilph, HI. 
 
 Itlair /'tiltairdtdinie, Iowa. 
 
 Blair's Creek Sliannon, Mo. 
 
 Hlairstown Jientmij Iowa. 
 
 HIairsville s7. ( lair, Ala. 
 
 Bluk'-'g Ferry ..llandnlph, Alii. 
 
 Blakoville I'hexliire, N. II. 
 
 Blancharil»ville.Z.(/AV(yf<^(<,Wi». 
 
 HIanco Jildncii, Tex. 
 
 Blundon Ilerkii, I'u. 
 
 Blanket Clrnvc Aduir, Mo, 
 
 Blanlon's Store, lied/ord, Tenn. 
 
 Bledsoe's ^\wp...Biadlni, Ark. 
 
 Blendon dttdicd, Mbh. 
 
 Bloomer CenW'.l/oH/cd/m,. Mich. 
 
 Bloomer I*ruirie.tViOy(fMK»,Wis. 
 
 Bloom (Jarilen Jinriex, .Mo. 
 
 Blooinlleld Wort/i,(iu. 
 
 BI<Miniini{dale I'arke, Ind. 
 
 Bloominijdulu Veniiin, Wis 
 
 Blooniliigton Magaffin, Ky. 
 
 BltM>niingt''ii BentnH, Ark. 
 
 BhK>inln;{tim. . .fV"///«i</, N. C. 
 
 BliMXnsbUrg. . ./Aoifrfr/o/i, N. J. 
 
 Blossom £'/-<>, N. Y. 
 
 Blossom Ilill./'/'i'/HV'iAi.l/ijicVa. 
 
 Blue (reek Libert y. Flu. 
 
 Blue Island Cook, 111. 
 
 Blue Mound Mamn, LI. 
 
 Blue Mountain.. .I'allinun, .Via. 
 
 Blue I'oint . ./'owexhirk, Iowa. 
 
 Blunt .. Ixdtirlla, .Mieh. 
 
 iilue Kanids. . . Marithdll, Kun.<i. 
 
 Itlue Uidge. . . Ilrnderxoii, H. V. 
 
 Blui! ItiK'k lliitcan, Ky. 
 
 Blue Springs. (i'lge, Neb. 
 
 Bluff Texas Titia», Mo. 
 
 Bluff City tk-oti. 111. 
 
 Bluff Creek Polk, Tex. 
 
 Bluff Creek Malmxka, Iowa. 
 
 Bluff I'oint Ydtex, N. \. 
 
 Bluff I'oint. . ..Uiikman, Tenn. 
 
 Bluff Spring Ca»», III. 
 
 Bluff Spring Attala, .Miss. 
 
 Bluffton Allen, (Hiii>. 
 
 Bluinfleld Junc..S>'(/ifiiMr, Mieh. 
 
 Boalt K'eiC'iunee, Wis. 
 
 ! Boardnmn St. C/'oij*, Wis. 
 
 I Biiuz ItiMand. Wis. 
 
 Bobtown vli!C(>Hi«f*', Va. 
 
 I Hodinesvlllv Lyanning, I'a. 
 
 ( Hogard Datiexx, Ind. 
 
 I Hog.;ess f 'amiihell, Oa. 
 
 Bogue Col i\ihu», N. C 
 
 ; Bogue Chitio Pike, Miss. 
 
 , liois O'Arc Mills .Fannin, Tex. 
 
 ; HoistforL /.<'/( (•., Wat'li. 
 
 j Holes Franklin, Mo. 
 
 Bon Accord Jo/inxon,lii\ia. 
 
 j Bond's I'o.nt I'/irixtian, III. 
 
 I 1 o;io ('umi> J/udit,on. N. C, 
 
 Boiihomrae Dakota. 
 
 I Honuer JdvkM'n, La. 
 
 JierkH, Va. 
 ...Leon, Tex. 
 ...h'xxiae, Va. 
 . ..J.t'H, Tex. 
 . I'niiin, 8. C. 
 ..Clar,: Ohio, 
 
 lioswell Mahoning, Ohio. 
 
 Boiuiiy Shclhii, Iowa. 
 
 Bollsvlllo Linn, Mo. 
 
 Boulder ic. \\.). ...Bonlihr, CoL 
 
 Bourbon JhdigldH, 111. 
 
 llonrbonnuls(ir'vc.A'(//i^'/'«'<',III- 
 
 Bourie iVoW.', Ind. 
 
 Hovina \'e.\\vy.l>elairare, N. Y. 
 
 Bovine Laracni, Tex. 
 
 Bowen's Corners, ^^^iwc/"! N. Y. 
 
 Howenville Fuui/iiier, Va 
 
 Bower's Slatloti.. 
 
 Bowery 
 
 Bowlers' 
 
 Bowling 
 
 liowlingsville.. . 
 
 Bowlusvllle 
 
 Boydstown Mtier, I'a. 
 
 Boyliu"8 Qrovo Jiutler, lowm. 
 
 Bovnion Tazewell, III. 
 
 Uraccvillo Grundy, III. 
 
 Bradley villo Tavey, Mo. 
 
 Brnily Indiana, I'a. 
 
 Brady Tuxrarauux, Ohio. 
 
 Branch vlllo Dreu; Ark. 
 
 Krundim Gicinnett, Oa. 
 
 Brundy Camp Flk, I'a. 
 
 Brandy wine Fauquier, Va. 
 
 Itraniiumsburgli Butler, Mo. 
 
 Branson JA/rfAim, Ind. 
 
 BrasHburgh Fillmore, Minn 
 
 Hrawley *"//, Ark. 
 
 Hreekenridge Polk, Wis. 
 
 lireckenridge I'aldurll, .Mo. 
 
 llr. ckeiiridgo Conecuh, A In. 
 
 Hreekenridge. . . . Summit, Col. 
 
 JJdllax, Tex. 
 .Sthaxtian, Ark. 
 
 /'('i)^Ill. 
 
 . ToimdiM, Minn. 
 
 ^.larxhitlt Ky. 
 
 .Jllount, Tenn. 
 
 Hreekenridge. .. 
 
 Hreekenridge. . 
 
 Hreekenridge. , 
 
 Breckenridge. 
 
 Brewer's Mills. 
 
 Brick Mill 
 
 Brick Mill Snlliain, Iml. 
 
 Bridgeport. Coo/ier, Mo. 
 
 Bridgeport Crawford, Wis. 
 
 Bridgeport Sinipxon, Miss. 
 
 j liridgeportSlat'n,^ 'Mmfc«/7'f/.I*a. 
 
 Bridgelun Xeiniygo, Mich. 
 
 , Bright Stur La/ayrtte, Ark. 
 
 lirightwood. Waxhington, 1>. C. 
 
 Ilrlnley'8 Station. . Prehle, Ohio. 
 
 Bristol. HV/zY/i, Iowa. 
 
 Hrislol Lilierty. Fla. 
 
 BrI.Htol Centre. . Fillinore, Minn. 
 
 liristow Stullon.. . Warren, Ky. 
 
 Britain Kun Cnin/oril, I'a. 
 
 British Hollow Grant, Wig. 
 
 Broad Creek Neck. . fallwl. Mil. 
 
 Broad Ford Fiiyette, I'a. 
 
 Broad liivcr... (Vrrc/Kni/, N. C. 
 
 Brock Mahaxka, Iowa. 
 
 BriH-ton... Chautatujua, N. Y. 
 
 Brodbeck's York, Va. 
 
 Brodhead Alleghany, I'a. 
 
 Brodie's Land'g. Oeva tur,' I cnn. 
 
 Broglesviile. Wiixhington, Tenn 
 
 Brokenburgh. .s'/joffjry/ ('(in Id, V a. 
 
 Broken Straw C'/iuuru(/(y (((I, N.Y. 
 
 Ilronson Lery, Fla. 
 
 UriM>k MeutoH, Ind. 
 
 Brookfleld Linn, .Mo. 
 
 Briioktleld Faton, Midi. 
 
 HriMjkfluid Slitlby, Ind. 
 
 Brooklin .Hobenon, N. C. 
 
 Brooks JeJ'erion, Ark. 
 
 Brook's Station Bullitt, Ky. 
 
 Brook's Vale.AVio //i(r<-H,Conn. 
 
 Broontown Cierokee, Alu. 
 
 Brolherton ( 'alumet, W is. 
 
 Browne IIIII iYythe, Va. 
 
 Brown's titiAgo...Forxyt'i, Ca. 
 
 Browiisdalo Butler, I'a. 
 
 lirown's .Mills. . .J/arrixon, Va. 
 
 Brown's Mills lefftrxon, I'a. 
 
 i'rownson's Stat'n./ciinil'/i'i, O. 
 
 Brownsville.. 
 Brownsville. . 
 Brownsville.. 
 Brownsville.. 
 HrownwooU.. 
 
 i ruce 
 
 r.riiceport .. . 
 Unile (. reek.. 
 
 tj.inn, Ore^'. 
 
 ...Paulding, tia. 
 
 Yulia, Cal. 
 
 . Mitchell, Iiiwo. 
 
 Brown, Tex. 
 
 Blair, I'a. 
 
 .Chehalix, Wash, 
 I'olt, Dak. 
 
 Uuehunun J/enry, 'I enn. 
 
 Buck J/amiltidi, III. 
 
 Buekeoo Winn, La. 
 
 Buck Creek. . .. Bremer, Iowa. 
 
 Buck K)o Btntiin, Iowa. 
 
 Buck Eye Freeborn, Minn. 
 
 Buckhart ( hrintian. III. 
 
 liuckliorn Hoheion, H. C. 
 
 Buckhorn J'endleton, Va. 
 
 Buckhorn Bienville, Lu, 
 
 Buckinglium Tama, Iowa. 
 
 Bucklin J.inn, Mo. 
 
 Buckniunvlllo Biickx, Va. 
 
 Buckner's Store. .<4«(/</'(io«, Ky, 
 Buck Shoals. . . . Calduell, N. C. 
 
 Buck's Mills JIantmk, Mo. 
 
 Buck's Ranch /V»jh((#, Cnl, 
 
 Buckshuten. CiiTn/'f land, N, J, 
 Buck Swamp .... Marion, S. « '. 
 
 Bucktown Oorvhexter, Md. 
 
 Buck Valley Fulton, I'u. 
 
 liuell Fountain, Ind. 
 
 Buffalo Buffalo, W is. 
 
 Buffulo Scott, Iowa. 
 
 Buffalo Larue, Ky. 
 
 Buffalo Mills Bedford, I'a. 
 
 Buffulo Shoa)g Wayne, Va. 
 
 Huffulora Logan, Va. 
 
 Hufird Mac ujrin. III. 
 
 Bug Hill Columhut, H. < '. 
 
 Bulu Goochland, S'a. 
 
 Hulkley Iroquoix, \\\. 
 
 Hull ( reek 'latnall. (iu. 
 
 Bullock . < 'tffie, Ala. 
 
 Bull Hun A'/((«', Ti nil. 
 
 Bulllown Brantou, Va. 
 
 BumpuRS Lvuixd, \ a. 
 
 Buncombe J'tttix, .Mo. 
 
 Bunker Hill Miami, Ind. 
 
 Buniier's Marion, \ a 
 
 Buiin's Level Harnett, N. C. 
 
 l.urgei's Corner...* /i/(fo«, Imi. 
 
 HurkHvllle Monroe, III. 
 
 Hurlingaine V»aqt,Kau». 
 
 BurlinKtun BouMtr, t ol. 
 
 Burnett Santa I'lara, Cul. 
 
 Burnett Slaiion... Uoilge, Wis. 
 
 Buriietisvilie Stnntrtit, .Md. 
 
 Buriiev Aead'y.rAiVi'ii^df.Aik. 
 Burney's Mills. y^dni/o/yVi, N. C. 
 
 Burnside Tuxvola, Mieh. 
 
 Burnsidu Hartford, Conn. 
 
 Burnside Buffalo, Wis. 
 
 liurnsville < aldwtll, Ky. 
 
 Burnt liuncli. Trinity, Cul. 
 
 Burr mil Orange, Vu. 
 
 Burris I'rairic. . . Angelina, Tex 
 
 Burr Oak St. Joxejili, Midi 
 
 Burr <.>uk Mei ctr, .Mo 
 
 BurrOukSp'gs)ri/i/ie'A/iri(',Iowa 
 Burruwsvillu(c. U.\Searcy, Ark. 
 
 Hurt Cheboygan, tiWU. 
 
 Burtonsvlllo Ihiriexx, Ky. 
 
 Buriville J'otler, Va. 
 
 Burw<M>d. . . San Joaquin, Cal. 
 Bush KillCcn.A'(»'MM»(yj/ui(, I'u. 
 Bushnell ( cii .Montcalm, Mieh. 
 
 Bushville Barbour, Ala. 
 
 Buslnvsaburgh . . BtlmonI, Ohio. 
 
 Busli lloicarU, lowu. 
 
 Butler Pendleton, Kv. 
 
 Butler Denha, Arii. 
 
 B<itternutVal'y/.'/i<« Harth, Miii. 
 
 Butte Valley Butte, Cal. 
 
 B) ram Ilindx, Miss. 
 
 Byrd's Springs. .TcjffCdOM, Ark. 
 
 ByrdsvUlo Brunmrick, N. ( . 
 
 Byrno Putnam, Tenn. 
 
 Byron Jlouxton, G;i. 
 
 Lyron Mariex, Mo. 
 
 ( ubot B<i«A<n0((>n, Vi. 
 
 Cacye's Station F'ulton, Ky. 
 
 Cuildo V ilia. Jlunt, Te.x. 
 
 Cudet Waiihington, Mo. 
 
 ludw oil's Uill. . . GiUe'ipie, Tex 
 
 ( ahoka Clarke, Mo 
 
 Cuinesvillo llarrinon, M'' 
 
 Cuinland Calhoun, .\,:i 
 
 Cuiii's Branch. J/i-y^oir^/^ N. < . 
 
 Cuiro Itandolph, Mo. 
 
 i'airo Jaxper,'Vv\. 
 
 tuluhulu />((i,'if, N. «.- 
 
m . 
 
 » upui' St. (Vi/i'r, Mli'h. 
 
 t'ajxiii Irun Works. .//un/y, Vu. 
 
 ('a|>|iali(MlR Olouftittr, Vu. 
 
 Cupiicr't ^*pring./V<^/«•r»<'Jl•, Va. 
 
 ( apri)!! lioone. 111. 
 
 lopffi Mill //iiyii, Tox. 
 
 Carl" in J/ijron, Mo. 
 
 Carbuii Cliff. . .Ilm't Juliiiiti, III. 
 
 Carboiivalo Kiinawhti, Va. 
 
 ( 'urcy'« .Mill* Nevada. 
 
 Cari l>()ii A rtMndwl:, Mo. 
 
 Curl Adiim», Iowa. 
 
 Carlisle TejKit, Mo. 
 
 CarUtadt Jteryen, N. .1. 
 
 Carllon ifiirry, Mich. 
 
 Carlton Kttcauntt^ \\i». 
 
 Curl)lo Allen. Kan*. 
 
 Curollim Cily.. . . Carlertl, N.I'. 
 Carolina Scininar]r.(j>r«n«,N.C, 
 t arolinu UcpoL 7'oin/din», N. Y. 
 
 i'arouio Wiinhllii, Ark. 
 
 CarpvnUjf'a Bloro. . Clinton, Mo. 
 
 Car|)on||nvllle A'ium, III. 
 
 Carrick Turnaca./VdfU'^in, Pa. 
 
 Carr Mill* St. Clair, 111. 
 
 Carrolllon ty>»/iijr, '1 ox. 
 
 Ciirrollton..('ci/^<jriiiH/"*, N. Y. 
 Carron Furnace .Franllin, Va. 
 Carrsvllle Marion, InU. 
 
 < arson Brown, Kanii. 
 
 Carson City Ormiby, Nev. 
 
 < arson's Landing.itd/t rue, Miss. 
 Carson's Point .... Uoone, Iowa. 
 Carson Valley.... ('(/r»on, Nov. 
 Cartcrsborgh ..Iltnd ricks, Ind. 
 cavtor's I'roek ...Jfaury, Tenn. 
 Carlorivlllo . .". . ..Maury, Tcun. 
 
 Cary Miami, Ind. 
 
 Cary Station Mt-lttnry. 111. 
 
 < 'a»a Blauca. yufctii, Tsx. 
 
 Cascade Wayn«, Pa. 
 
 Casco Keusaun'tt, Wis. 
 
 Case lAicle<le, Mo. 
 
 ( ascvillo ,... Huron, Mich. 
 
 Cash t reek . . .'. Lake, Col. 
 
 ( iishcr's Valley. .J(JCjt*<»n, N. C. 
 
 Casnovla Munkegon, Midi. 
 
 Cnss Centre fuiieji, Iowa. 
 
 Cassell H'riaht, Minn. 
 
 Casscl Prairlo Siuk, Wis. 
 
 Casteoi's MdU..St. Francis, Ark, 
 
 Castle Hill Arooitook, Mc. 
 
 Castlo Uock Cmolits, Wash. 
 
 CasUo Kock i>akot<i, Min-i. 
 
 Castlevillc Buchanan, Iowa. 
 
 Casto Springs.. .Cataiioula, \a. 
 
 Casto V alley Tera», Mo. 
 
 Cataract Monroe, Wis. 
 
 ( atarrh ChenterAtU, 8. C. 
 
 Cataula Ilarris, Oa. 
 
 Catawba. Pendleton, Ky. 
 
 Catawba 8tAioii.(^<rtoiri!Hi, N. C. 
 
 Catawissa Franklin, Mo. 
 
 Calticart. Jatner, Ind. 
 
 Cat Island .... Crittenden, Ark. 
 
 Callcttsburg B yd, Ky. 
 
 Cailcii's Creek H'w*, Tex. 
 
 ( atlin Parke, Ind. 
 
 Catlin Vermilion, III. 
 
 ( aU> Pulaxki, Kv. 
 
 Cato Montcalm, Mich. 
 
 Catoma Montgomery, Ala. 
 
 CatvUlo H'ayiM, Mich, 
 
 Cause Prairie Cans, Mo. 
 
 Ca vo City Biirren, Ky. 
 
 nivin'sOldF'ld»5porrrtfifc'A,S.C. 
 
 Cedar Fayette, Tex. 
 
 Cellar. McLeotI, Minn. 
 
 Cedar Waltauntiee, Kans. 
 
 Cedar Bayou. . . t'A</»i''«r«, Tex. 
 
 Cedar Bluff Cellar, Iowa. 
 
 C'/dar Itush.. . .Davidson, N. C. 
 
 Cedar Fork CVjroJin*, Va. 
 
 Cedar Fork Kaufman, Tex. 
 
 Cedar Fork Wake, N. C. 
 
 C edar Fork Franklin, Mo. 
 
 Cedar Hill Si>artanlmrgh, S. (.\ 
 Cedar Lake i&»M, Minn. 
 
 I ,...„,. 
 
 Charleston. .• \'olo, fal, 
 
 Charlevoix hnimetl, Mich. 
 
 Charlton l Ity.. Worcenter, Mass. 
 
 ("hartlers Altti/hany, Pa. 
 
 Chatawa /'('-(<, Nll»s. 
 
 Chatham Port./;<inM<«M<-,Mai>B. 
 
 Chatswortb Litingston, IIL 
 
 Chcchcro Itahun. Oa. 
 
 Clieeslund Angelina, Tex. 
 
 Cheballi Point. cVicAu/m, Wash. 
 
 I helseiu Delaware, Pa. 
 
 Chelsea yiimd, luwa. 
 
 Cbelteoham .S7. Louis, Mo. 
 
 I hcncyvlllo ll.irriion. Mo. 
 
 t lierokce(c. h.).('/i«riilv«, Iowa. 
 
 Cherokee. Llano, Tex. 
 
 Cherokee Hay. .Ilamlolph, Ark. 
 
 IMierokeo City UV'/</,,Col. 
 
 Cberokoo 1AHl»...C/terokee, Qa. 
 
 Cherry Box HArllty, Mo. 
 
 t herry Camp Harrison, Va. 
 
 Cherry Creek. .ilfi(/<r-i«(m, Xans. 
 
 Cherry Flifta Jwga, Pa. 
 
 Cherry Fork Adams, Ohio. 
 
 Cherry iiTovc.Itin-kingham. Va. 
 Cherry lirove../'(7/(;i»r#, Alinn. 
 
 Cherry Urovo O'tvinU' tt, Oa. 
 
 Cherry (irovu Bedford, Pa. 
 
 Cherry Lane Ashe, N. C. 
 
 Cherry Mouut.A'»//<r(jion, Tenn. 
 I iierry Hprin;;. . (iilUsjiie, Tex. 
 < herry Valley. Woirtjiter, Mass. 
 
 t. herry vllle. I'rairie, Ark. 
 
 «. herryvillj Crawford, Mo. 
 
 Cherubusco Clinton, N. V. 
 
 Chcthirt Allegan, Mich. 
 
 ( hesaut Orove.C'A«i/M<im, Tenn 
 
 Chosiiul Hill Kanawha, Va. 
 
 Chesnut Oat Gaston, N. C. 
 
 Chesnut Klilge. .Zinio/n, Tenn. 
 (. hesnut Itid^o . . Yadkin, N. C. 
 ChesiiutUidin!,6'f.(/«n<r<<-ce,Mo. 
 Chesnut Valley ... irAi/i", Tenn. 
 
 Chester diester/ield, Va. 
 
 Chester i'entre. I/ammUn, .Mass. 
 
 Chetco Curry, Orcg. 
 
 Chutwood Burlington, N. J. 
 
 Cbeyney Delaware, Pa. 
 
 ( hicagu Marion, Ky. 
 
 ( hicago Douylas, Neb. 
 
 Chiekaming Berrien, Mich. 
 
 ( hicka8uw.MIIUir">icvl-<iVir,Miss. 
 
 Chlckatock Door, Wis. 
 
 Chicot Pass SI. Martin's, La. 
 
 Cbildenburgh. . Talladega, Ala. 
 
 Chilesburgh CiiroUns, Va. 
 
 Chili Calttreras, Cul. 
 
 Chili Centre Hancock, III. 
 
 China Orovo Boican, N. C. 
 
 Chippewa. C'liM, Minn. 
 
 ( hippewa L*\i.e.Dot>glas, Minn. 
 Chisago Lake. . . Chisago, Minn. 
 Chocchunia. Tallahatchie, Miss. 
 Choctaw liidgc. .Choctaw, Miss. 
 Christiana. . .Williamson, Tenn. 
 
 Christiana />(fit«<<i. Minn. 
 
 ChrisUausburgb. . Wapello, Ala. 
 Chulaflnnee. . . ■ Bam/olph, Ala. 
 
 Churchill PuUiski, Ark. 
 
 Churchhill Luserne, Pa. 
 
 C hurchtown Shasta, Cal. 
 
 Cimeron New Mexico. 
 
 CircleviUo Jackson, Kans. 
 
 C islern Fayette., Tex. 
 
 Ciironelle Mobil*. Ala. 
 
 City Island.. WentchesUr, N. Y. 
 
 Civil Bend Davie^ss, Mo. 
 
 Clairville Mendocino, Cal. 
 
 Clamanda Lawrence, Ark. 
 
 Clantoii Madison, Iowa. 
 
 Claquats Lewis, Wash. 
 
 Clareraont Wharf. . .6'ttrry, Va. 
 
 Clarence Cedar, Iowa. 
 
 Clarence Shelby, Mo. 
 
 ClaringtOD Monroe, Ohio. 
 
 Clarion Bureau.lW. 
 
 Clarke Btation /Mke, Ind. 
 
 Clarksberry.y^oci-i'/ii^Aam, N. C. 
 
 \ Hilton \ iilU") . . I /in fun. » Mini 
 
 * llntonvllli)... ll',i((/„i,r,(, Win. 
 
 Clinlonvlllo iofee,Mii. 
 
 J' '»■•••• Vareiigo, Ala. 
 
 nipper Mills Butte, Cul 
 
 J^""'"" Bergen, N. .1. 
 
 y\"V« Sussej;U.J. 
 
 S'"'"v. J/enry,l\l. 
 
 C overdnio Simoma, Cul. 
 
 I loverdalo BeiiUm, Mo. 
 
 Clover Vudey Mason, Vii. 
 
 * lowser's Mills. .l/wH^j/iK/i'v, Ala. 
 
 S'y^"; ./.(»;)«•■,■ IoW;i. 
 
 I oul Bank. . . . Thumlon, Wash. 
 
 t.oal Creek Keokuk, Iowa. 
 
 I'oalvllo Summit, Utah. 
 
 Coal's Bluir... . Washlnyton, Va. 
 
 Coalton Monroe, Iowa. 
 
 Cohurgh Monmouth, N. J. 
 
 Coehruii Dearborn, Ind. 
 
 t ocolamus Juniata, Pa. 
 
 Co<ldlnBvillo Medina, Ohio. 
 
 Coffudelluh Keshoba, Miss. 
 
 <.:omira atalion //»«/•//, Ind. 
 
 Cogan Station . . . Lyi-oming, Pa. 
 Cogswell's Lan(rg,./i(c^fiofi, Mo. 
 
 Colioctuh Livingston, .Mioli. 
 
 loldiai leiitro /;/•(>, N. Y. 
 
 (Jold Spring Carroll, Vn. 
 
 Cold Spring ll.;»/i<<, Ph. 
 
 Cold Wnier I/art, On. 
 
 I'old Water Laurens, 8. V, 
 
 Colegrovo Mi'Kean, Pa. 
 
 Coleman's \)cpoUlandolj,h, On. 
 Cole's ( orners .../>« Kalb, Ind. 
 Cole's Cruok... i'alabusha. Miss. 
 
 Colfax i oloralo. 
 
 Colfax Martin, Minn. 
 
 College Corner Jay, Ind. 
 
 College Farm Story, Iowa. 
 
 CollegeOrove ll'iW»<»nMo.'i,Tenn. 
 College Hill ..Middlesex), Mass. 
 
 College Mound Macon, Mo. 
 
 College Springs Page, lowu. 
 
 Collington./VtMc« George's, JId. 
 
 Collinsvillo Frederick, Vu. 
 
 Colllnsville Dt Kalb, Ala. 
 
 Collomsvillo. . . . Lycoming, Va. 
 
 Colmar McDonough, III, 
 
 Coloma. Carroll, Mo. 
 
 Colorado Clty(c. h.)A'/ Paso, (..ol, 
 
 Coltbarp's Houston, Tex. 
 
 Colt^vilic Berkshire, Mass, 
 
 Columbus. Sabine, La. 
 
 Columbus Doniphan, Kaus, 
 
 Columbus iitovif.I'utnam, Ohio, 
 
 Coiuancho <.\»;naHcA<!, Tox. 
 
 (Joiner's liock Grayson, Va. 
 
 Comet Mahaska, Iowa. 
 
 Comp'y's 8hops.<l/amano<i, N. C. 
 
 t oinjietition Laclede, Mo, 
 
 Comstock Wapello, Iowa. 
 
 Concord Jefferson, Tex. 
 
 Concord Fulton, Qa, 
 
 Concordia Bolivar, Miss. 
 
 Concord Station Erie,Va. 
 
 Coudit Marion, Oreg. 
 
 Conejos (c. h.) ( 'onejos. Col. 
 
 Conemaugh Cambria, Pa. 
 
 Confldenee Wayne, Iowa. 
 
 Conklingville, .Saratoga, N. Y. 
 Connecticut Lake. , .Coos, N. H. 
 Conner's Crock. . . Wayne, Mich. 
 
 ( 'onover, Miami, Ohio. 
 
 Conowing'> Cet.it, Md. 
 
 Constantint^:!? Jasper, III. 
 
 Constitution York, Pa. 
 
 Contrary Buchanan, Va. 
 
 Convls Calhoun, Mich. 
 
 Conway Leake, M iss. 
 
 Cooahulla Bradley, Tenn. 
 
 Cootly's Bluff, , . . Cherokee, Ark. 
 
 Cookerly ^''tfOi Ind. 
 
 Cook's Valley. Wabashaw,\[[an, 
 
 Cooleysviiio Steele, Minn. 
 
 Cool Bpring Ohio, Ky. 
 
 Coon I'raino Vernon, Wis. 
 
 « 'oon's Mills. Boone, Va. 
 
 Cooper's Hill Osage, Mo. 
 
 IIIVUlF..,.k <\,lh„un. Ala. 
 
 Cove Creek Millard, llUlb, 
 
 ( oveluiid Island, Wusli, 
 
 C'overdalo Sussex, Del, 
 
 •^["Vert Genesee, Mleh, 
 
 Cove 8lutlon.,//i(H//;i(/(/rtH, Pa. 
 
 Coveton Barbour, Vu, 
 
 Covington Hill, Tix. 
 
 1 oviiigton Dakota, Neb. 
 
 Covoile. Indiana, Pu. 
 
 Cow >kln Ooiiylas, Mo. 
 
 Coxburgli Benton, T, nn. 
 
 Coxvlllo "'/.Ti'X. 
 
 I rail Orchard, Cumi , Tenn! 
 Crab Tree,.. Westmoreland, Pa. 
 
 * riil^Kvillo Gaxton, N. C. 
 
 t rain's Mills ..Comal, Tex. 
 
 Crandull's Corners.. .7 '.»«•, Wis. 
 Crane's Forgo. /l«(iiiw«<»ort, La. 
 Crane's Mills Jac .-n, Ind. 
 
 * ranoville Union, N. J, 
 
 t rawford Oglethorpe, Ua. 
 
 Crawford House Co s,ti. U, 
 
 Crook Locks Chter, N, Y, 
 
 Crescent City(c,h,)/A7.V«rr<',( al. 
 
 Crescent Cily Irotjuois, 111. 
 
 Cresskili Bergen, N, J. 
 
 Cridersvillo AuglaUe, Ohio, 
 
 Criiiiea Johnson, III, 
 
 Crimea Muskegon, Mich. 
 
 ( ri.np's Store, yy/ua L'urth, Minn. 
 
 t roekett'a lllulT Smith, Tex, 
 
 Crockett's S tution. C^inn, Tenn, 
 
 Croekeil.sviilo Boss, Ohio. 
 
 I rofl.svUlo Taieirell, Va. 
 
 I rooked Troo A'oble, Ohio, 
 
 Cr.ms t'reek Jefferson, Ohio, 
 
 ( ross Hill Kennehec, Me, 
 
 ('roRS Plains Kipley, Ind, 
 
 Cross Plains Dallas, Mo. 
 
 Cross V\B.\\\t. .Bohertmm, Tenn. 
 
 Cross lloads Winona, Minn. 
 
 Cross Koads.. JI'iW/t/HiwH, Tox. 
 
 Cross Itock Wilson. Tenn. 
 
 Crossville ..Cumberland, Tenn. 
 
 Crossville ( 'alumet. Wis. 
 
 Crothersville. . . .Jiicksou, Ind. 
 Crownover'sMills//MNr(Hj/'n,Pa. 
 Crown Point Centre/i'i(i<'j', N. Y. 
 
 Crow's .Mills Greene, Pa. 
 
 Crow Wing. (Voio Wing, Minn. 
 
 Cruinpton Queen Anne, .\Id. 
 
 Crystal Tama, Iowa. 
 
 Crystal IIM. .Montgimiery, Ark, 
 Crystal Springs.,, <'o/.nV/A, -Miss. 
 Crystal Springs. (*0(«/A«#, Minn. 
 
 Cuba Attala, Mis.s. 
 
 tuba Crawford, Mo. 
 
 Cuba Colorado, Tox. 
 
 Cuba Land'g.//um;)Ar«'y»,Tenn. 
 
 Cuivro Lincoln, Mo. 
 
 Culicoka Maury, Tenn. 
 
 Culver's Stat'n. Tippecanoe,\n^. 
 
 Cumford Van Buren, Ark. 
 
 CummingsviUe. . . . Goliad, Tex. 
 Cummin's Creek. . ..Kills, Tex. 
 
 Curaru Berks, Pa. 
 
 Curran Sangamon, III. 
 
 Curroheo Habersham, (iii. 
 
 Curry Talladega, Ala. 
 
 Curtin Dauphin, Pa. 
 
 Curtis Madinon, I nd. 
 
 Curtisvillo Tipton, Ind. 
 
 Curveton Cass, Ind. 
 
 Cush Clearjteld, Pa. 
 
 Cashing Antw, Me, 
 
 Cusick's X i:o:ids.&c/<r, Tenn. 
 
 Cutler Washington, Ohio. 
 
 Cutshlsu Perry,Ky. 
 
 Cylon St. Croiie, Wis. 
 
 Cynthiana Jefferson, Tenn. 
 
 Cypress Upshur, Tex. 
 
 t yjiress Creek Desha, Ark. 
 
 Cjjiress I'oinUi'otnt Caupee.LH, 
 
 Cyrus Bosque, Tex. 
 
 Uadevillo Dade, Mo, 
 
 Daggett Benton, Iowa. 
 
 Dairy irawAinc^ ■», Iowa. 
 
 Dakota Humboldt, Iowa. 
 
 Dalby's Springs... /Towte, Tex. 
 
 TtlV I ' 
 
 I><c.i,lii Atl,,n 
 
 Deilliani Hmisli 
 
 Deep Cut Auyla 
 
 Doer Creek ...Pickaw 
 Doer Park,.,. Washing 
 
 Doluneo BurlingI 
 
 Delaiiti Hard 
 
 I )oluwnro Ihn- 
 
 Delaware Clty,,»,iS'«;» 
 Delaware Station. Wan 
 
 Delhi in 
 
 Delhi Indi 
 
 Delhi Ca> 
 
 Dellvillo P, 
 
 Deming's HtXil.Matagoi 
 
 lieninark Bro 
 
 Denmark Tuscol 
 
 Dennis Appanoo 
 
 Dennis VotU.Barnstab 
 Densinoru Mills. Walwoi 
 
 Dent. , Gre 
 
 Dent's Station. .1$^ Frai 
 
 I)ent(m(c. h.) Dent 
 
 Denver Breme 
 
 Denver Cily C,H..l;v;/j( 
 
 Denvorlon Soli 
 
 Deposit Brooii 
 
 Do Uocho. . ..Hot .Sprii 
 
 De Uoaiy Franki 
 
 Derry Church llaup 
 
 Derry Depot /.'(ii'<-/h(//i<( 
 Dos .NIolnes (c.li, )../'»/ 
 
 Do Soto Jiffen 
 
 Do Soto .. \ernt 
 
 Do Soto, . . .1 . . . .Johnsoi 
 Do Soto Front.. . ./>« So 
 Devall'8niufr.....iV(/<f 
 
 Devil's Crock Wo 
 
 Devil Fork MfirQ 
 
 Dowiirt. , . Xorthumberlu 
 
 De Witt Cumin 
 
 Do Witt's Uldge.,//(i/mf 
 
 Dexicrville Woi 
 
 Dey'a Mills Curri/ur 
 
 Diamond Hill Lin 
 
 Dick's Creek Ta^eu 
 
 Dillon J'hel 
 
 Dillonsburgh Sab 
 
 Dill's Ferry. .Xorthamp 
 
 DIrlgo Kennelii 
 
 Disiiutanta. /'rtH('« Geoi 
 Dividing J:idKO.y'<!)i(//f 
 
 Dlxflcld Centre (ktth 
 
 Dixmount. Atleu'u 
 
 Dixon A'eshob 
 
 Dixon Dijro 
 
 Dixon (c, h,) WelK 
 
 Doctor Town Win 
 
 Doddsvlllo iS'(.-Ai(i 
 
 I> "Igo Guthrie 
 
 :vooil Qrove..Morgi 
 
 Donaldson Jacksoi 
 
 Doniphan DoniphaA 
 
 Don Juan Peri 
 
 Donovan Iroiju 
 
 Dooleyvllle Scott 
 
 Doolittlo Station, AViftoM 
 
 Dora Wabai 
 
 Dorchester Macouj 
 
 Dothnn Da 
 
 Double Bayou. C/«imi«r 
 
 Doublo Horn Burne 
 
 Double 8.alo. Bub 
 
 Dougherty's HUn'n.Al.ime 
 
 Doughty Holme* 
 
 Douglas City Trinl 
 
 Douglass A'l 
 
 DouglassCentrt,.l/arjufi 
 Douglass Spr'gs.yeo(/t»> 
 
 Dovor Boo) 
 
 Dover Terrt 
 
 Dover Yan) 
 
 Down Hill Crawfoi 
 
 Downingvlllu Bbidn 
 
 Downs Mc/^ 
 
 Dravosburgh ...Alleg/ui 
 Drayton VMns, Oakland 
 Dresbach City,, Winona 
 
 Dresden Pet 
 
 Drew's Corner Pol 
 
IMP 
 
 l>'i"Mlii itliiiittc, N. .). 
 
 I'cdliiuii Hdimtim, Minn. 
 
 Di'i'p Cut AiiylaUe, Ohio. 
 
 Deer Crock . . . /•iriuwui/, Olilo. 
 Door I'lirk..,, H'tigMiigtlin, Ala. 
 
 Dolancu Jiurlington, N. J. 
 
 Doluntl Hardin, lown. 
 
 Dcluwnro DavleKn, Ky. 
 
 Dclttwiiro City. . t. Summit, Ca\. 
 Doluwuro Bullion. H'lirren, N. J. 
 
 IH'llii mUM,na. 
 
 Delhi J'ldiitna, I'n. 
 
 Delhi C'ltrroll, La. 
 
 Drilvlllo Periy, Vu. 
 
 l>onilnf{"BUrltl.J/«<(/(/orrf(<,Tox. 
 
 Doiimark Itimm, Wl«. 
 
 Dunnmrk TukcoIh, MIoh. 
 
 l>onnl9 ApixinooKt, Iowa. 
 
 Dunnis VotU.llnniHtiihlt, Mii»». 
 Uvnsnioru Mills. Wulioortl), \\\*. 
 
 Donl. Gretnti, I'li. 
 
 Dent's Station. .<S<. t'ntncU, Mo. 
 
 Donton (c. h.) DenUm.'Vvx, 
 
 Denver Bremer, Iowa. 
 
 Denver City C.W. Arai)ithoe,i\i\. 
 
 Donvorton Solano, Oil. 
 
 Deposit Broome, N. Y. 
 
 Do Uocho. . ..Hot S/irJuiin, Ark. 
 
 De Kosey Franklin, Ark. 
 
 Dorry Cliiiroh Dauphin, Pa. 
 
 Derry DopoL Itork-ingham, N.ll. 
 Dos .Moines (c. h.). . folk, Iowa. 
 
 Do Hoto fffferson. Mo. 
 
 Do Soto \ernon. Wis. 
 
 Do Solo. . . .1 . . , .Johnxon, Kans. 
 De Solo Front. . ./>« .'•!»<(i, Miss. 
 
 Dcvnil's lilufr. Prairie, Ark. 
 
 Devil's (.reck iroZ/K, Ky. 
 
 Devil l'"ork Mdrgun, Ky. 
 
 Dowart...Xo/'<AKHiAr?>7((Hrf, I'a. 
 
 Do Wilt Cuminy, Nob. 
 
 Do Wilt's VMsc Holmes. Ohio. 
 
 Dcxlerville Wood, Wis. 
 
 Doy's Mills. . , . Vurrilurk, N. C!. 
 
 Diamond Hill A/nn, Otvg. 
 
 Dick's Creek Ta-eicelL Va. 
 
 Dillon I'/ielpn, Mo. 
 
 I)illonsburf;h Sithine, La. 
 
 Dill's YcTty..Xorthampton, \'i\. 
 
 1 )lrigo Ken nelieck. Mo. 
 
 Diaputanla./Vinc* lieorye, Yn. 
 Divioin); j;iil(jo.7V/i///f<»(i, Ky. 
 
 DIxflcKl CvnUii Oxford, Me. 
 
 DixinounL AHeu'iany, I'a. 
 
 Dixon Neahobu, Miss. 
 
 Dixon IHjton, Neb. 
 
 Dixon (c. h.) Webster, Ky. 
 
 Doctor Town irc/i/n*, Ga. 
 
 Doddsvlllo Schuyler, III. 
 
 I> "Igo (fut/irie, Iowa. 
 
 ,wood Grovo..J/o/'(;((», Mo. 
 
 Donaldson Jackson, Miss. 
 
 Doniphan Doniphan, Kans. 
 
 Don Juan Perry, Ind. 
 
 IJonovan Irotjuoi*, 111. 
 
 Dooloyvlllo .!>fo^<, Minn. 
 
 lioollttlo Station. AVu!/o», Mass. 
 
 Dora Wabash, Ind. 
 
 Dorchester Macoujiin, 111. 
 
 Dotimn Dale, Ala. 
 
 Double Viayovi., Chambers, Tex. 
 
 Doublo Horn Burnett, Tex. 
 
 Double S.ilo BuUer, I'a. 
 
 Dougherty's Sta'n.^ti.fKK'rfa.Cal. 
 
 1 )ouf;lity Holmes, Ohio. 
 
 Douglas City Trinity, Cnl. 
 
 Dou);Iass A'/kw, HI. 
 
 Douj»los»Centri..J/uri/KeW«,Wl8, 
 I)ouglii8sSpr'gs.i>eo«(Kr, Tenn. 
 
 Dovor Boone,\nA. 
 
 Dover Terrell, Qo. 
 
 Dover I'l/aw, Allss. 
 
 Down Hill C'rair/ord, Ind. 
 
 Downingvillo Bladen, N. C. 
 
 Downs i/c/^an, III. 
 
 Dravosburgh ...Alleghany, I'a. 
 Drayton Plains, <A/^-/a«rf, Mich. 
 Drcsbach City.. Winona, Minn. 
 
 1 )resden Pettis, Mo. 
 
 Drew's Corner Polk, Tex. 
 
 yo Martin. In 
 
 Dyer's Station... .(fV/^do/i, Tenn. 
 
 Kaxlo Criek Brown, i.)\\\\j. 
 
 ICaglo Ford, Dallas, Tox. 
 
 Kaglo Orovo Wright, Iowa. 
 
 Kaglo llarbor.AiticfeiKM'', Mich. 
 
 ICaglo Hill Owen, Ky. 
 
 Kaglo Hill Tallapoosa, Alii. 
 
 Kaglo mn».... Doddridge, Va. 
 Kaglo Puss (a.\i.)itaiieriek, Tex, 
 
 i:a;jlo Point Berks, Pal 
 
 Kuglu 1 \wot....Keteeenate, Mich. 
 Kagle's Nest. . .Jlamilton, N. Y. 
 
 Kaglu Valley I.ton, Tex. 
 
 Karlvlllo Portage, Ohio. 
 
 Kurlvlllo Delaicare, Iowa. 
 
 Karly Orove ( 'atawba, N. < '. 
 
 Koat Ackworlh.<SMWc(«n, N. li. 
 
 Kast Albany Orleans, Vt. 
 
 Fast Itarro.... Washington, Vt. 
 
 Fast Ucnd ford. III. 
 
 Kast llontoD l.uterue. Pa. 
 
 Fust ltunton...,il'«iin«^«c'X', Mo. 
 
 Knst Helhel O/^ford, Mo. 
 
 Fust Itoston Madison, N. Y. 
 
 Fust liriinflel(l.//((m/H/<n, Muss. 
 
 Fast Drook Lawrence, I'o. 
 
 Fast Campion Kane, III. 
 
 lOust Canton Bradford, Pa. 
 
 Fast Chain Lakes. J/icViN, Minn. 
 
 Fast Concord Krie, N. V. 
 
 Fast Coventry Orleans, Vt. 
 
 Fu.Ht Dayton Tuscola, Mich. 
 
 FaiH DleKlnson./''n/H<7/«, N. Y. 
 Fast i)imo{:k.SusijHehannah,l'ti 
 
 Fast Dover Windham, \'t. 
 
 Fast FInioro Lamoille, Vt. 
 
 Fast Fork Andermn, Tonn. 
 
 Kast Fork Mttcatje, Ky. 
 
 Fast Georgia Butter, Ala. 
 
 Fust Oluslenbiiry../A/(7/»;(/, Ct. 
 Fast Gloucester. . . .t>srx, Moss. 
 Fast Granger.. yl//c£/'(w.//, N. Y. 
 Fast G reensborough. t>rlea n s,\' t 
 
 Fa^t Hebron I'ntler, Pa. 
 
 Fust Homer Potter, Pa. 
 
 Fast Kendall Orleans, Vt. 
 
 Fa.'ik Kent JJlch field, I'onn. 
 
 Fast Laport /acksoii,ii. C. 
 
 Fast Leon .Cfirt'iniHi/iM, N. Y. 
 
 Fast Lyme Xew iMndon, C t. 
 
 Fast Nunkin Wayne, Mich. 
 
 Kast Norlhtleld ..Cook, HI, 
 
 Fust Oiu.is Waushara, Wis. 
 
 Kast Orungo Noble, Ind. 
 
 Kuston Aroostook, SIo. 
 
 Fusion Monongalia, Va. 
 
 Faston Lon ia, Mich. 
 
 Fas? Oils Berkshire, Mass. 
 
 Fast Palermo Oswego, N. Y. 
 
 Fast Paw-Paw. . ..De Kalb, III. 
 Fust I'lno Grove. . . ir<«/T«», Pa. 
 
 Fast Point Fulton, Ga. 
 
 F. Providonce../';-»B/t/*'/ic«,IM. 
 
 Fast Putney Windham, Vt 
 
 Fuslltldgo tlcarjield. Pa. 
 
 E. Kochcbtor.CWHmif'i/.'irt, Ohio. 
 Fast Koxburg..^e/((ic(ir«, N. Y. 
 Fast Uush . . .Susfpiehitnnah I'a. 
 FasHtusliford.yl/ifi/aiiy, N. Y. 
 Fast Sharpsburgh.. ..Blair, Pa. 
 Fast ^cita(sry\]\o. Middlesex, iiasi 
 
 Fast Sumner Kankakee, HI. 
 
 Fast Sycainoro..//((mi7/ori, Ohio. 
 
 Fast Toledo Lucas, Ohio. 
 
 Fast Union Knox, Mo. 
 
 F. Windhum.. Cumberland, Mo. 
 Fast Woodhull.....SV<'u^«n, N. Y. 
 
 Fatonvillc Jfotoard^ Iowa. 
 
 Fau Claire(c.b.).7i'(tt ('^jir^.Wis 
 
 Eau Claire Berrien, Mich. 
 
 Fau GuUo Dunn, Wis. 
 
 Ebcr Humboldt, Iowa. 
 
 Fcliaw Charleston , S. C. 
 
 Fcho Armstrong, Pa. 
 
 Fclio Liiie Oak, Tex. 
 
 Eckley Luzerne, Pa. 
 
 Fcleto Wilson, Tox. 
 
 Experiment. . . . Oatveston, Tex. 
 
 Economy Macoit, Mo. 
 
 FUUiogtou Buck*, I'a. 
 
 Flkhurt Jloustun, Tox. 
 
 Flklnsvllle Broun. Ind. 
 
 Flk hu\i.o . . .Susijuehannah, Pa. 
 
 Flkland Tuscola, Mlcb. 
 
 Flkmont Spring. . . Giles, Tenn. 
 
 Flk Point Dakota. 
 
 Flk Koplds Antrim, Mich. 
 
 Flk lilver Sherburne, Minn. 
 
 Flk Shoal Alexander, N. C. 
 
 Flk Spring Chariton, Mo. 
 
 Elk Spring Warren, Ky. 
 
 Flkton Bichardson, Nob. 
 
 Flk View Chester, I'o. 
 
 Flkvllle Jackson, 111. 
 
 Ella Titus,TLKX. 
 
 Ella's Grovo Marion, 8. C. 
 
 FllavlUe Schley, Oa. 
 
 FIlonbiTg Curru, Orog. 
 
 Fllenborough Bitchle. Va. 
 
 FllenburghDepotO*Hro»,N.Y. 
 Fllendalo Vorno ..Dauphin, I'o. 
 
 Ellington Hancock, Iowa. 
 
 Islington Tuscola, Mich. 
 
 Fllliiglo.i Dodge, M Inn. 
 
 Fllisviliu Kewaunee, Wis. 
 
 Elliott Carroll, Miss. 
 
 Flllotlsvlllo Shelby, Alo. 
 
 Ellsworth (c. h.). . ..Pierce, Wis. 
 
 Ellsworth l'i(/o, Ind. 
 
 Ellsworth Madison, Iowa. 
 
 Ellsworth.. <S'<. Lawrince, N. Y. 
 
 Ellsworth Stark, III. 
 
 Ellsworth Butler. I'a. 
 
 Elm Wayne, Mich. 
 
 Elm Knoj; Ind. 
 
 Elm Creek Bell, Tex. 
 
 Flma Chehalis, Wash. 
 
 Flmendnro L.yon, Kuns. 
 
 Elm Grovo Cedar, Neb. 
 
 Elm Grovo Hancock, Ohio. 
 
 Elm Grovo Ohio, Va. 
 
 Elm Grovo Carter, Tenn. 
 
 Elm Hall Uratiot, Mich. 
 
 Flmoro Bichanlson, Neb. 
 
 Elm Spring Neicton, Mo. 
 
 Elm Wood Tuscola, Mich. 
 
 El Viao Pierce, Wis. 
 
 Fl I'aso El Paso, Col. 
 
 FIroy . .-. Juneau, Wis. 
 
 FIsuh Jersey, III. 
 
 Flstiiu Station tV/d, Mo. 
 
 Elton Walworth, Wis. 
 
 Flwoll Bradford, Va. 
 
 Flwln Macon, III. 
 
 Flwood Atliintic, N.J. 
 
 Flyslan La Sueur, Minn. 
 
 Fniuus Lehigh, Pa. 
 
 Emaus Bedford, Va. 
 
 Emlnencs Morgan, Ind. 
 
 Fmmuvillo .Fulton, I'a. 
 
 Emmelt Paulding, Ohio. 
 
 Emmitlsb'h(c.h,)y'<//M..</to,lowa 
 Eminonsburgh.y/O'i'uti r, N. Y. 
 
 Empire City Coos, Oreg. 
 
 Fmpiro City..t'fc'ar Cretk, Col. 
 Empire Junction, ('o/umiid, Wis 
 Fmpiro UMa.... Campbell, Go. 
 Empire Prairie. ..Andreic^yLo. 
 
 Fmporla l.yon, Kuns. 
 
 Fndor ... IIW, 111. 
 
 Energy Black Hawk, Iowa. 
 
 Fnflcld Centres . </'/(;/^»M, N. H. 
 
 KnglewooU Bergen, N. J. 
 
 English Lake Stark, Ind. 
 
 English's i:rcvk. Atlanlic,ii. J. 
 
 Fnola Iredell, ti.V. 
 
 Fnterpriso. . . ,... Winona, Miss. 
 
 Enterprise Volusia, Fla. 
 
 Ft;hriiim Door, Wis. 
 
 Fqualily Benton, Ark. 
 
 En'urt Ji'fferson, Wis. 
 
 Erie McDonald, Mo. 
 
 Erin St. Croix, Wis. 
 
 l.rwin Schuyler, III. 
 
 Fscutuwpa.... Washington, Alu. 
 
 I'.smerulda Mono, Cal. 
 
 E<8CX (7into«, Mich. 
 
 Essex Kankakee, 111. 
 
 Fstcl Flat Carter, Ky. 
 
 Fstelln Binggold, Iowa. 
 
 Estelvillo Atiantir, N. J. 
 
 •^ 
 
 'i 
 
k 
 
 
 
 
 CHIMNEY ROCKS A.o FRENCH BROAD RIVER 
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 62 - 
 
 APPENDIX TO THE G 
 
 :f . 
 
 'Ji r 
 
 
 Ei<t!ierville(c.li.).JS'OT»nftt, Iowa. 
 
 Ksi'U's Fork Jnckion, Ala. 
 
 Estill's Station. . . Tarrant, Tex. 
 
 Etna Cole^, III. 
 
 Eir.u Mills. Sixkiyu'., Cal. 
 
 Etuniah Putii:iiii, Fla. 
 
 Ettaville Fillniore, Minn. 
 
 Ettriirk Trempeleau, Wis. 
 
 Eucutta Wayne, Miss. 
 
 Etitlora Doug'hiH, Kans. 
 
 Eudora De Soto, Miss. 
 
 Etifuula Barbour, Ala. 
 
 Eugene Vermilion, Ind. 
 
 Eugenu Itinggold, Iowa. 
 
 Eulalia Potter, Pa. 
 
 Eulogy l[olmei<, Mis* 
 
 Eunico Chicot, Ark. 
 
 Eureka 5t /-oi(i», Mo. 
 
 Eureka PanoUt, Miss. 
 
 Eureka Dakota, Minn. 
 
 Eureka Mcitinn, Tcftn. 
 
 Eureka (lallia, Oliio. 
 
 Evans' X Koa<ls....V»'i-ic/',Tenn. 
 Evaii^port. /'/•/«(•(! William, Va. 
 Eveland Qro\c.itahaiska, Iowa. 
 
 Eve Mills Monroe, Tenn. 
 
 Kvensvillo Ulnter, N. Y. 
 
 Evergreen Randolph, Ark. 
 
 Evergreen. . . W-inhington, Tex. 
 
 Ewing Jackio I, Ind. 
 
 Ewlng's Mills. . .AUeghani/^'a. 
 
 Exci'Isior Richland, Wis. 
 
 Excbango Montour, Pa. 
 
 Exeter Station Berks, Pa. 
 
 Exlon. Che'tter, Pa. 
 
 Fagley8viUo..jrcw/com<<ry, Pa. 
 
 Fairburgli Lieinynton, 111. 
 
 Fair Dale Omcego, N. Y. 
 
 Fair Dale Arkaitfiax, Xrk. 
 
 Fair Haven iStearnx, Minn. 
 
 Fair Haven Ht. Claii , Mich. 
 
 Fnirland Marshall, Kans. 
 
 Fairmount Jefferson, Ky. 
 
 Fairinount Smitli, Miss. 
 
 Fair Mount (c. h.).3/(i/'/*n. Minn. 
 
 Fair Mount Vermiliou, 111. 
 
 Fair Mount Xorfolk, Mass. 
 
 I'air HoxmuMontgomery, Tenn. 
 
 Fair Play Park, Col. 
 
 Fair Play Jildorado, Cal. 
 
 Fair Play Jefferson, Oliio. 
 
 Fair Play Jefferson, III. 
 
 Fair Play Callwun, Ala, 
 
 Fairview Mason, Mich. 
 
 Falcon Columbia, Ark. 
 
 Fall Brook 7Yoi;«, Pa. 
 
 Full City Dunn, Wis. 
 
 Fall Crook (7ay, Ind. 
 
 Fall Creek Vhatluim, N. C. 
 
 Falling Spring. .. DougUis, Mo. 
 Fall \iyyct .... Lawrence, Tenn. 
 
 Falls Yancey, N. C. 
 
 Falls City . . . .Richardson, Nob. 
 
 Falls Creek Adams, III. 
 
 Falls of 8U Croix. . . Polk, Wis. 
 
 Fancy Gap Carroll, Va. 
 
 Fsi Ion Alamukee, Iowa. 
 
 fanlight Weticl, Va. 
 
 Fannin R<inkin,Mis». 
 
 Farabee's Station Wash:gt^H,lm\. 
 
 Farina Fayette, III. 
 
 Farland Vale, Ala. 
 
 Farley JJubu</ue, Iowa. 
 
 Farley Platte, Mo. 
 
 Farm Jackson, Mich. 
 
 Farmdalo Moniteau, Mo. 
 
 Farmer's Sanilac, Mich. 
 
 Farmer's Academy, J/iicoJi, Ga. 
 Farmer's Station. C'^<n^m, Ohio. 
 
 Farmer's City Pettis, Mo. 
 
 Farmcrsvillo Poiey, Ind. 
 
 Farmer's Village.. /y(i;'(/'o;'(f, CU 
 Farmlngton, .liikin Joatjuin, Cal. 
 
 Farmington Grayson, Tex. 
 
 Farmington. ./>u'X.'/)i«o», Kans. 
 
 Farmington Fayette, P.i. 
 
 F'armiuKton Graves, Ky. 
 
 Farmington Hill Tioga, Pa. 
 
 Farmwoll Loudon, Va. 
 
 Forrar's Mill Modison, Mo, 
 
 Farrowlown. .^...C'aMoun, ill. 
 Fausse Pointe. . .St. Martin, La, 
 
 Faxon Sibley, Minn. 
 
 Fayetto Fayette, Iowa, 
 
 Fayetto Kidgc.AVnueftet*, Me. 
 Fayottevlllo,, .La Fayette, Fla. 
 Feathurstoiio. . .(i'o»(2/iu«, Minn. 
 
 Federal Hill Ritchie, Va. 
 
 Feed Spring. . .Harrison, Ohio. 
 Fen« Ick i'fi'ry. Pa 
 
 Flat Fork Roane, Va. 
 
 F'lat Head Floyd, Va. 
 
 Flat Uiver Orange, N. 0. 
 
 Flat Eock Talladega, Ala. 
 
 Flat Shoals Pickens, S, C. 
 
 Flat Woods Marshall, Ky. 
 
 Flat Woods Phelps, Mo. 
 
 Flemlnp'i Ranch Weld, Col. 
 
 Flemsburgh Effingham, III. 
 
 Flint Pike,l\\. 
 
 Flint River Morgan, Ala. 
 
 Flint Uivcr Factory, Upson, Oa. 
 
 Flintvlilo Lincoln, Tenn. 
 
 Flippln Monroe, Ky. 
 
 Flora Dale Adayns, Pa. 
 
 Floraville S<. « i«t;-, III. 
 
 Florence B-nton, Iowa. 
 
 Florence Williamson.Tex. 
 
 Florence Goodhue, Minn. 
 
 Florence Ctly.Shosho'iee, Wash. 
 Florence Stal'n. JAc 'racken, Ky. 
 Florence '^laVn. Stephenson, III. 
 
 Floyd's Creek Adair, Mo. 
 
 Fond dii Lao .SV. Louis, Mo. 
 
 Fontanclle. .. Washington, Neb. 
 
 Fooie Juica, Iowa. 
 
 Forbes' ValK-'y Monroe, Wis. 
 
 Fordhara Adams, Wis. 
 
 Ford River Delta, Mich. 
 
 Fordtown SuUlean, Tenn. 
 
 Forest Clearfield, Pa. 
 
 Forest City Mason, III. 
 
 Forest City Holt, Mo. 
 
 Forest City Ottatca, Mich. 
 
 Forest Orovo. . Mississ ppi. Mo. 
 Forest Orovo . . , Lafayette, Ark. 
 Forest Grove WasKington, Oreg. 
 Forest QroyeOumberUind, N. J. 
 
 Forest Hill Monroe, Va. 
 
 Forest Hill Placer, Cal. 
 
 Forest Hill Lyon, Kans. 
 
 Forest Hill Dyer, Tenn. 
 
 Forest Uone. Poweshiek, Iowa, 
 Forest \lon\e.. Buncombe, N. C, 
 Forest Homo. . ..Lawrence, Mo. 
 
 Forest Home Amador, Oal. 
 
 Forest Lake i^en.Susqueh^h, I'a. 
 
 Forest Mills Coffee, Tenn. 
 
 Forest Mills Scott, Mo. 
 
 Forest Mound Wabashmc, Minn. 
 Forest Station. .Liringston, III. 
 Fork CTOKk...Randolj>h, N. C. 
 Forked Deer.. //ay icood, Tenn. 
 
 Forkland Nottaway, Va. 
 
 Fork Mountain. . Yancty, N. C, 
 
 Fork Point /'anola, Tex. 
 
 Forks Tama, Iowa. 
 
 Forks Washington, Va. 
 
 Forks of Uuiralo...,<l)n/(«r«t, Va, 
 Forks of Elkhorn.frawl:/*;!, Ky. 
 Forks of Salmon .A'^imutt, Cal. 
 Forks of Tennessee, JA(eo»,N.C. 
 
 Forrester Sanilac, Mich. 
 
 Fort Abercromblo Dak. 
 
 Fort Klnckimoro Scott, Va, 
 
 Fort Hrlrlgcr6^/'«< (I /;»■»«/•, Utah. 
 Fort I<uchanan/>(>rKi .il/ur, N.M. 
 Fort Cliadbourno./^Mnne2«, Tex. 
 Fort Clark (c. h.) .Kinney, Tex. 
 Fort Colvlllo Walla IfiiWu Wash. 
 Ft Covl'gt'n Cen./'/-«MX//»,N. Y 
 I'ort Furnace..iS!Ae»MJ>K/o(iA, Va. 
 
 Fort Garlund Costilla, Col. 
 
 FortHalleck Neb. 
 
 Fort lla,m^\on.. Limestone, Ala, 
 
 Fort Jefferson Monroe, Fla. 
 
 Fort Ji'ffcrson Darke, Ohio, 
 
 Fort Jones Siskiyou, Cal. 
 
 Fort Kearny Kearny, Neb. 
 
 Fort Lincoln , , .Bourbon, Kans, 
 
 Fort Luptou Weld, Cal. 
 
 Fort Lyon //uer/ano. Col. 
 
 [■"ort Mead //illshoro', Fla. 
 
 i''ort Quitman — 4Y Paso, Tox. 
 
 Fort Randall Dak. 
 
 Fort Ripley Todd, Minn. 
 
 Fort's btation,/jo6(i)'^«on, Tenn. 
 Fort tlephuM.. .. Kemper, Miss, 
 
 Fort Tejou Los Angelos, Cal. 
 
 Ft. Wash'gton./*. George's, Inii. 
 Fort Willopa, ..Vhehallii, Wash. 
 
 Fosterburgh Madison, III. 
 
 Foster's CroBs'gs. Warren, Ohio. 
 Foster's Falls. . , /Muphin, I'a. 
 Foster's UiWe. .Armstrong, Pa. 
 
 Foster's Ridgo I'erry, Ind. 
 
 Fountain Creek,. J/u«ry, Tenn, 
 Fountain Oreen.<S(/ii /'ete, Utah. 
 Fountain Qreea.. //ar/ord, Md^ 
 Fountain Hill, .^W(^I//«h, Tenn, 
 
 Freestone Scioto, Ohio. 
 
 Frelstadt WashingUm, Wis. 
 
 Frelsburgh Colorado, Tex. 
 
 Fremont Chester, Pa. 
 
 Fremont Lyon, Kans. 
 
 Fremont Waupacca, Wis. 
 
 French. Corral . ..Nevada, Cal. 
 
 French Hay //anover, Va. 
 
 French Lake Wright, Minn. 
 
 French Mills Bradford, Pa. 
 
 French Point Jasper, Mo. 
 
 Fronchtown Wood^ Wis. 
 
 French Village.«$<. Francota,Mo. 
 
 Fresno City Fresno, Cal. 
 
 Friend's Ferry C((ttfjr(jM(/«»,N.Y 
 Friendshln , . . . Clarendon, S. C. 
 
 Friendship Steieart, Oa. 
 
 Friendship Fairfia;, Va. 
 
 Friendship Adams, Wis.' 
 
 Fritzt'iwn Berks, Pa. 
 
 F/ontvnac. , . . Goodhue, Minn. 
 
 Frnstburgh Jefferson, Pa. 
 
 Fryeburgh Centre .Oxford, Me. 
 
 Fryville Clark, Ky. 
 
 Fulkerson S(-ott, Va. 
 
 Fullen's Green, Tenn. 
 
 Fullersburj Du /'age. III. 
 
 Fuller's Mills Joner, Iowa. 
 
 Fulmervillu I'ike, Pa. 
 
 Fulton Clarendon, 8. C. 
 
 Fulton Station FutUm, Ky. 
 
 Furtows Calhoun, Oa. 
 
 Furnessvllle Porter, Ind. 
 
 Gabriel Mills. Williamson^Vcx. 
 
 Gadsden Madison, Tenn. 
 
 Galena Kent, Md. 
 
 Galesburgh Jasper, Iowa. 
 
 OalcsvilleCc.h.jTVej/iiif/fdMiWis 
 
 Gallant Green Charles, Md. 
 
 Gallia Furnace . . .Gu'lia, Ohio. 
 Galloway . . ./ndeiien nee. Ark. 
 
 Game Hill Fro itin. Ark. 
 
 Ganson /'ul>iski, Ind. 
 
 Gap Civil AlUghiiny. N, C. 
 
 Garden C\\.y .Blue Earth, Minn. 
 Garden Valley. . .Jackson, Wis. 
 Gardner's Ford. Clevelamt, N. C. 
 GardnorsvlUo. , ./'endleton, Ky. 
 
 (tarlbaldi Keokuk, Iowa. 
 
 Garls' Grove Jasper, Ind. 
 
 Garland Butler, Ala. 
 
 Garlick Ontonagon, Mich. 
 
 Garner's Stat'n I'alabusha, Mli^s. 
 Garnett(c. h.). Anderson, Kans. 
 Garnetl's llluir....^'u)iHi>i, Tex, 
 
 Gartrell Campbell, Ga. 
 
 Gatcsvlllo Gates, N. C, 
 
 Gatesv llle Eirly, Ga. 
 
 Gatcsvllle Clay, Kans. 
 
 Gatewood Yalobusha, Miss. 
 
 (Satli JohnJion, Mo. 
 
 Oaylordsvillo. , Litchjield, Conn 
 
 Gem Clayton, Iowa. 
 
 Gena /)eUa, Mich. 
 
 Genesee Depot Waukesha, Wis. 
 Geneseo.. , . Cerro Gordo, Iowa. 
 
 Geneva Allen, Kmis, 
 
 Geneva Franklin, I.iwa. 
 
 Genoa Platte, Nebr, 
 
 Genoa Bluff Jowa, Iowa. 
 
 George's Creek. .Laici ence, Ky, 
 
 <i eorgetow n Lewis, V a, 
 
 Georgetown Quitinan.J}a. 
 
 Georgiavlllo Lamar, Tox. 
 
 Gurmaula /'oiler, Pa. 
 
 Gcrmantown Bracken, Ky. 
 
 Gernmntown ,/uneau. Wis. 
 
 Germantown...V»n<(7((m«/-y, Md. 
 
 Germany La Crosse, Wis, 
 
 Gcrphart Cass, Inil. 
 
 Gurtrudo Wise, Tex, 
 
 Gery '8 Bucks, Pa. 
 
 Gettysburgh /)arke. Ohio. 
 
 Ghent Summit, Ohio. 
 
 Glard Clayton, Ohio. 
 
 G Ibson KiuxB, III. 
 
 Gibson's Station /.ake, Ind. 
 
 Gibson's aiure.Camphell, Tenn. 
 
 GibsonvlUo Giles, Tenn. 
 
 Gila City Doua Aha, N. M. 
 
 Gilliertvltio,, Worcester, Mass. 
 01lbert8vllle.iK(/cl: //awk, Iowa. 
 Gllead Springs, ..i/oOou)e/AVa. 
 Glllcland Creek. ,',. 7'c<(»m, Tex. 
 Glllen's Landing, , /'A iV(><i, Ark, 
 
 GiUions Dougherty, Ga. 
 
 Glllls's Mills .... //ardin, Tenn, 
 
 Oilman Iroquois, III. 
 
 Gllmantown Buffalo, Wis 
 
 GIrard Burke, tin. 
 
 Good Hope 
 
 Goodhue Cen. ,. 
 
 Goodland 
 
 Goodman 
 
 Ooodson 1 
 
 Good son 
 
 Good Spring,.. 
 
 Goole 
 
 Gooso Creek,.. 
 \ Gooso Island. ,. 
 ! Gopher Prairlo I 
 
 I Gordon 
 
 I Gordon's Ferry. 
 I Gordonsvillo.,,i 
 
 Goshen 
 
 Oourley's Bridgi 
 Graefenberg,,.y 
 
 Grafton 
 
 Graham 
 
 Grand Chain . . . 
 Grand Chenicr.. 
 Grand Ecoro..A 
 Grande Pointe., 
 Grand I.sland Cl 
 Grand Meadow, 
 Grand Mound.. 
 Grand Prairie . 
 Grand Prairie.. 
 Gram! Prairie, f; 
 Grand Rapids (c 
 Grand Rondo . . 
 
 Granger 1 
 
 (;raniloCity.,,i 
 Granite Valo.,. 
 
 Grant 
 
 Gran* City 
 
 (irant Isle. 
 
 Grant's Mills../: 
 
 GranUcy 
 
 Granville 
 
 Granville Cor,./ 
 Grape Creek,,.. 
 Orapo Creek,,,, 
 Grape Land. .F 
 Grapo Vino.... 
 Grasd Land,.., 
 
 Grass Lick 
 
 Grass Rlvcr.iS*. / 
 Grassy Creek . . . 
 tirassy Meadows 
 Gravel R'd„<V»/( 
 Gravel Run Mllh 
 Gravesville, ... 
 Gravois Mills... 
 
 Gray /I 
 
 Gray Hawk 
 
 Gray's Corners, 
 Gray's Summit. i 
 
 Graysvillo 
 
 Graytown 
 
 Greasy 
 
 Gt Bend Village 
 Great Cypress .. 
 
 Greble.j 
 
 Green Bank..£i 
 
 Green Bank 
 
 Green Bay 
 
 Green B, y 
 
 Greenbrier , 
 
 Greenbrier 
 
 Grouuliilsh 
 
 Greene 
 
 Greene 
 
 Greenevlllo(o,h.' 
 
 Greenfield ' 
 
 Greenfield , 
 
 Geoenfleld Mills. 
 Green Garden,, 
 
 Green Hill 
 
 Green Hill,. ..J/, 
 Green Lake. iWoM 
 
 Greenland 
 
 Greenland 
 
 Greenland 
 
 Greenland... (>n 
 
 GreeiUe«r 
 
 Green Pai-:j 
 
 Green Plains, C'/ 
 
 Green Pond 
 
 Green Uidge, ,., 
 
 Green Ridge 
 
 Green Village,. . 
 Green's Point,,, 
 Green Spring Ru 
 
 Grcenvale 
 
 Greonvillo,,, Wu 
 
 Greenwood , 
 
 Greenwood 
 
 Greenwood 
 
L TO THE GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX. 
 
 .. ..Scioto, Ohio. 
 ashington, Wis. 
 Colorado, Tex. 
 . . . . Ctienter, Pa. 
 , . . . Lyon, Kans. 
 Vaupaccii, WU. 
 . . . Nevada, Cul. 
 ..Ilaiiover, Va. 
 . ir/'/ffA^, Minn. 
 .Bradford, Pa. 
 ....Janper, Mo. 
 ....Woorf, Wis. 
 ?<• fr(/;ico*«,Mo. 
 . . . .Fremio, Cnl. 
 
 Clarendon, S. (5. 
 ...SUioart, Oa. 
 .../"(»»»/'«!, Va. 
 . ..Adamn, Wis. 
 . .. .£erfcn. Pa. 
 roodhut, Minn. 
 . .Jeffernon, Pa. 
 re . Oxford, Mo. 
 
 Clarh, Ky. 
 
 Scott, \ a. 
 
 . . (ireen, Tenn. 
 ,../>U /'«(7«?, III. 
 . . .Joner, Iowa. 
 
 /'(*<•, Pa. 
 
 'larendim, 8. 0. 
 . . . . FiUtim, Ky. 
 . .Calhoun, Oa. 
 . . . Porter, Ind. 
 'il/iam«on^icx. 
 Madison, Tinii. 
 
 A'en ^ Md. 
 
 .Jasper, Iowa. 
 
 'Ve»Hi>«'/f((M,Wi8 
 
 ...rv«(r/e«, Md. 
 ..(li'itia, Ohio. 
 •»()! Jii'i", Ark. 
 /V(( Win, Ark. 
 ..I'uliiski, Ind. 
 lUghtiHy. N. C. 
 (« Earth, Mtnn. 
 .Jackson, Wis. 
 Clevelamt,H.V. 
 Pendleton, Ky. 
 Keokuk, Iowa. 
 ....Jasper, I ml. 
 ....AuWer, Ala. 
 tunagon, Mich. 
 ia/«/>i<,s/i<(,Mi.'(a. 
 nderson, Kans. 
 ..Fannin, Tex. 
 ..Canipliell, Ou. 
 ,...(;«<«, N.C. 
 
 Firlij, Oa. 
 
 ...Clay, Kans. 
 ihibusha. Miss. 
 . Johnson, Mo. 
 itchfteld, (.'orin 
 , Clayton, Iowa. 
 .../><««, Mich. 
 IK(iH*c«Art, Wis. 
 •o Gordo, Iowa. 
 . .Allen, Kins. 
 'Vanklin, I,)wa. 
 ..J'/atte, Nobr. 
 . ..Jowa, Iowa. 
 . /.CMC) t!noe, Ky. 
 
 Lewis, Va. 
 
 . C'*'''"">jOa. 
 . . Lamar, Tex. 
 
 Poller, Va. 
 
 ..Bracken, Ky. 
 ..Juneau, Wis. 
 •mtgomery, Md. 
 ta Crosse, Wis. 
 
 O/M, Ind. 
 
 JKw, Tex. 
 
 Bucks, Pa. 
 
 ..IMrke. Ohio. 
 .Summit, Ohio. 
 Clayton, Ohio. 
 
 Knuo), III. 
 
 /../X;«, Ind. 
 
 Umphell, Tenn. 
 . . . O^Wcd, Tenn. 
 Sa .4n«, N. M. 
 orcester, Mass. 
 [.■X; Hawk, Iowa. 
 .McDoweU^ya. 
 :..Travis,Tex. 
 ..Philips, Ark. 
 Dougherty, Ga. 
 //((rrfirt, Tenn. 
 , . .Iromiois, III. 
 ...B«/.(/o, Wis, 
 .Burke, tla 
 
 Good Hope. . ..McDonough. III. 
 Goodhue Cea. ..Goodhue, Minn 
 
 Goo<lland A^etrton, Ind. 
 
 Goodman Holmes, Miss. 
 
 Ooodson )fVl«Atnflrto», Va. 
 
 Goodson Spautaing, Ga. 
 
 Good Spring Moore, N. C. 
 
 Goole T'«/'MO«, Wis. 
 
 Goose Creek Macon, Tenn. 
 
 Goose I.slnnd....i42<(t!<in(/«/', III. 
 Gopher Prairie JK«fta»Artif,Minn 
 
 Gordon Sohuylkill, Pa. 
 
 Gordon's Kerry... .Fulton, Ark. 
 Oordonsvlllo... FrwiorM, Minn. 
 
 Goshen .Lancaster, Pa. 
 
 Oourlcy's Uridgo. (?re«n<, Tenn. 
 Graefenberg. ..//«rA;i»f«r, N. V. 
 
 Graflon Potty, IncJ. 
 
 Graham '^'(i/v«n, Ky. 
 
 Grand Chain V ulaski. III. 
 
 Grand Chenicr.. Vermilion, La. 
 Grand Eciiro..A'(i<rA»<«cA#*, La. 
 Grande Pointe. . .A'fc James, La. 
 Grand Island City. ..//a/;. Neb. 
 Grand Meadow... )A>»c«r, Minn. 
 Grand Mound... CVinton, Iowa. 
 
 Grand Prairie Lewis, Wash. 
 
 Grand Prairie.. .AViHArnit-*!), III. 
 Grand Prairie. fr;-«prt /.'/X-«, Wis. 
 Grand Uapids (c.h.). «<«»/, Wis. 
 
 Grand itunde /'oM*, Orog. 
 
 Grunjrer Fillmore, Minn. 
 
 Granite City. ..Morrison, Minn. 
 
 Granite Vale /'«/X-, lol. 
 
 Grunt /.(iXv, 111. 
 
 Gruni City Sac, Iowa. 
 
 (irant Isle Aroostook, Mo. 
 
 Grant's Mills.. />f/(»tcrtrc, N. Y. 
 
 Granilcy Calhoun, Ala. 
 
 Granville Monroe, Mo. 
 
 (iranville Cor.. Ifampden, Mass. 
 Grape Creek. . ..Cherokee, N. C. 
 
 Grape Creek Gi'lespie, Tex. 
 
 Grape Land. ./'■(/■i&fjM/d, Minn. 
 
 Grape Vino Tarrant, T-5.X. 
 
 Grusd Land Harrison, Va. 
 
 Grass Llek Jackson, Va. 
 
 Grass Uivcr.iS*. Zairrejjtv, N. Y. 
 
 Grassy Creek Morgan, Ky. 
 
 tirassy Meadows. (rV*pn/>;i<'r,V a 
 Gravel li\l..Caiie O'irard'u, Mo. 
 Gravel liun U'il\a.Biiltimore, Md 
 
 Gravesville Calumet, Wis. 
 
 Gravoig Mills Morgan, Mo. 
 
 Gray Herkimer, N. V. 
 
 Gray llowk Jackson, Ky. 
 
 Gray's Corners.. J/or/Y»r, Ohio. 
 Gray's Summit. :/'/'»nil7i/t, Mo. 
 
 Oraygville Sullivan, Ind. 
 
 Graytown Bosque, Tex. 
 
 Greasy Macoupin, III. 
 
 Gt. Bend \i\\age.Susgue/i'h, Pa. 
 Great Cypress ..Barnwell, 8. C. 
 
 Greble i Lebanon, Pa, 
 
 Green Viaa\i. .. Burlington, N. J. 
 
 Green Hank Lancaster, Pa. 
 
 G reen Bay Coffee, Ala. 
 
 Green U y Clark, lowo. 
 
 Greenbrier Conway, Ark. 
 
 Greenbrier Orange, Ind. 
 
 GrooDbiTsh Itard, Ark. 
 
 Oreene Ken.', U. I. 
 
 Ureeno Juy.lud. 
 
 •Greenevllle (c,h.). Creene, Tenn. 
 
 Greenneld Wayne, Mich. 
 
 GreenUeld Penobscot, Me. 
 
 Geoenfleld Mills. /.<((//•»»(/«, Ind. 
 
 Green Garden Benver, Pu. 
 
 Green Hill Steuart, Oa. 
 
 Green }Hl\... .Montgomery, Mo. 
 Green htkke.Monongalia, Minn. 
 
 Greenland Aom, Orog. 
 
 Greenland Fayette, in. 
 
 G recniand Boone, Mo. 
 
 Greeidand . . . Ontonagon, Mleh. 
 
 Greeideaf />« ^(o«o, Miss. 
 
 Green Pui :t Perry, Pa. 
 
 Green Plains. t'A<f*-(M««), Miss. 
 
 (Jreen Pond Colleton, 8. C. 
 
 Green Uidge I'ettis, Mo. 
 
 Green imgB Adams, Pa. 
 
 Green Village Mor; is, N. J. 
 
 Green's Point Hunt, Tex. 
 
 Green Spring Eun.//(/mp»'#,Va. 
 
 Greenvalo Dallas, Iowa. 
 
 Greonvillo. . . Wabash(tw, Minn. 
 
 Greenwood Polk, Iowa. 
 
 Greenwood Shelby, Tenn. 
 
 Greenwood \h\\i.. 
 
 OussetUville. ...Live Oak, Tjx. 
 
 Gwin Merced, Cal. 
 
 llackeis Valley Webster, Xa. 
 
 Ilackley Vernon, WU. 
 
 Hackney vlUe . . Tallapoosa, Al %. 
 
 Haden's Madis-tn, Ala. 
 
 IIa<lley Warreti, Ky. 
 
 Hagonsport ntiis, Tex. 
 
 Ilagensvllle Bracken, Ky. 
 
 Harie8bo'h..ii^. Laicrence, N. Y. 
 Ilainesport.. .Burlington, N. J. 
 Hallcott Centre ..Greene, N. Y. 
 
 Hale's Creek Scioto, Ohio. 
 
 Half-Moon Uay. San Mateo, Cal. 
 
 Half- Way House York, Va. 
 
 Hatleck Bucluinan, Mo, 
 
 Hall Mills -..Morion, Ala. 
 
 Ilallock Peoria, lit. 
 
 Hallock's Mills.. Westch'r, ii. Y. 
 
 Hallsboro' Chesterfield, Va. 
 
 Hall's CtcoV.. Humphreys, Tenn. 
 
 Hamburg Macon, Ga. 
 
 Hamburg Franklin, Miss. 
 
 Hamburg Fremont. Iowa. 
 
 Hamburgh FairfleUt, Oblo. 
 
 Hamburgh ('uMvun, III. 
 
 Hamby's CrevlL. Davidson, N. C. 
 
 Hamilton Washita, La. 
 
 Hamilton Park, Col. 
 
 Hamilton CaldtceU, Mo. 
 
 Hamilton Prairie, Ark. 
 
 HaraiHon's Store /■<*«, Ky. 
 
 Hamlin Tremjteleau, Wis. 
 
 Hamlin Monroe, Mich. 
 
 Hamlin Lebanon, Pa. 
 
 Huinlin McLean, III. 
 
 Hamlin Monro*, N. Y. 
 
 Hamincrsley's Fork.^'/tn/on, Pa 
 
 Hammond .Ht. Croim, Wis. 
 
 Haininonil Barnicell, 8. C. 
 
 llaminoii(l.'<port. .Steuben, N. Y. 
 Hammond's 6\oro.. Giles, Tenn. 
 Hammonton . . .Atlantic, H. J. 
 Hampton (e.h.)./V.u«t/i», Iowa 
 
 Hampton Platte, Mo. 
 
 Hampton Hamilto'^.'Vax. 
 
 Hancock Ilmighton, Mich. 
 
 Hancock Houston, Tex. 
 
 Hanly Jessamine, Ky. 
 
 Hannah Station.. i,iii>(>rt<>, Ind. 
 
 Hannahsville Tucker, Va. 
 
 Hanncrsvillo...Z>(it){(/<i»n, If. C. 
 
 Hannibal. Monroe, Ohio. 
 
 Hanover Jefferson, Ind. 
 
 Hanover Hock. Wis, 
 
 llonover Howard, Md. 
 
 HanovervltIe,A'bW/uimu/on, Pa. 
 Happy Camp .. .DelAorte, Cal. 
 
 Hardeman Matagorda, Tex. 
 
 Hardin Clayton, Iowa. 
 
 Hardin Bay, Mo. 
 
 Hardin (c. h.).... Hardin, Tex. 
 llardison's Mill . . ■. lury. Tenn. 
 Hare's Corner. AV(0 iktstle, Ucl. 
 
 Uardwlck Warren, N. J. 
 
 HargisviUo IhtUuki, Ky. 
 
 n;;rlun (c. h.) Shelby, Iowa. 
 
 .Marmony... Washington, Utah. 
 
 Ha'mony P, »ti«H, Wig. 
 
 Har> H>ny f^rtrhiiis. Benton, Ark. 
 Hariuony VillaBoJ/i<i(//«)j»flff Va. 
 
 Harney Carroll, Md. 
 
 Harper's Verry Alanuikee, Iowa. 
 
 Harrington AVnf, Del. 
 
 Harrisburgh .Serier, Tenn. 
 
 Harnsburgh. . . Milwaukie, Wis. 
 Harrisburgh.. . . I'tiinsett, Ark. 
 
 HarrisGrovo Jefferson, III. 
 
 Harris Urovo.. Harrison, Iowa. 
 Harris's Mill. ty(oc<<('£'iVa'fi,Ark. 
 
 Harris's Mills 'Jawsoti. Ga. 
 
 Han Ison Hudson, N. J. 
 
 Harrison M-eker. Minn. 
 
 Harrison Mills Si:ioU>, Ohio. 
 
 Harrison's ViiotcS-Uelby, Tenn. 
 
 Harrison VuUcy Potter, Pa. 
 
 Harrlsonvlllo.. .i.'i(/fjwM)»««, Md. 
 
 Harrlstown Macon, III. 
 
 HarrlsTllle Alcona, Mich. 
 
 Harrlsvlllo Lewis, N. Y. 
 
 Harscnville . . . A'eio York, N. Y. 
 
 HarshavlUe Beaver, Pa. 
 
 Hartford Saline, III. 
 
 Hartford Madison, Kans. 
 
 Hnrlford City Mason, Va. 
 
 •{""■'land Worth, Iowa. 
 
 Hartinoiisviiio .Hampshire, Va. 
 
 jlarfsUluir /•« ^S(;^o, La. 
 
 Harlshorn Alamance, 'H. c 
 
 Hebronvllle Bristol, Mass. 
 
 Hecia Whitley, Ind. 
 
 Hector Dodge, Minn, 
 
 Hedg<38vllle Steuben, N. Y. 
 
 Hedwigshill Mason, Tex. 
 
 Ileffk'en IK(MAin(/fon, Ind. 
 
 Uegai-ty's X Ro8d»CT««r/?<'WjP« 
 
 Heglns Schuylkill, Pa. 
 
 Uelena &;oM, Minn. 
 
 Helena Johneton j^ob. 
 
 Hell Gate Shoshonee, Wash. 
 
 Helmick c'o«Aoc(on, Ohio. 
 
 Hematite Jeff .rson. Mo. 
 
 Hemlock Wood, Wig. 
 
 Hemlock Jackson, Va. 
 
 Hemphill (c. h.)., ..Sabine, Tex. 
 Ilcrajj's Creek . . Catahoula, La. 
 Henucrson. ..//o< Springs, Ark. 
 
 Henderson /"«*#, Ala. 
 
 Henderson's 8prlngSeri«r,Tenn 
 
 Hendricks Otoe, Neb. 
 
 Hendrick's Mills. . .BuaselLXa. 
 Ucnning's Mills. CV«nno»^ Ohio. 
 Henry Station.... //.«nry, Tenn. 
 
 Henry vlllo Biley, Kans. 
 
 Hcnsinger8vllle....Z«At(fA, Pa. 
 Henslee's Springs.. >Su^(»«, Ark. 
 Uenson's Creek. . . Coryell, Tex. 
 
 IlerbertsvUlo Hardin, Tenn. 
 
 Hereford Baltimore, Md. 
 
 Hermitage Mendocino, Cal. 
 
 Hermitage. IK Baton Bongf, Ia 
 
 Hefmitage Owen, Ky. 
 
 Hermitage Oiks, Tex. 
 
 Herudon . ybrthumberland. Pa. 
 
 Herndon Montgomery, III, 
 
 Hcrndon Green?, Ark. 
 
 Hem<lon Fair/am, Va. 
 
 Herndon Burke, Oa. 
 
 Ilerrick Centre.. iV«>i(/ii«A 'A, Pa. 
 Herringsvillo.. .Sampson, N. C, 
 Herrington Cor.t'A«m««ff, N. Y. 
 
 Herron Camden, Mo. 
 
 Hersey ville Monroe, Wis. 
 
 Hentfleld Mason, Tex. 
 
 Hersman's Brown, HI.' 
 
 Hesperian Webster, Iowa.' 
 
 Hey worth McLean, l\V 
 
 Uibbctfg CarrtU, Ohio.' 
 
 H ibernla PuktidA, Ark. 
 
 Hickory Van Buren, Iowa. 
 
 Hickory Newtun, Miss. 
 
 Hickory Lucas, Ohio. 
 
 Hickory Branch Post y, Ind. 
 
 Hickory Cot'n.Jforth'berla\l, Pa 
 Hickory Creeli. Hempstead, Ark. 
 
 Hickory KlaU Lee,\u. 
 
 HickorjHGrove Graves, K\. 
 
 1 1 ickory Qrova t'/<«rA-, Ark. 
 
 Hickory Gn>ve. ..fackson, Iowa. 
 Hickory Hill. . ..Bedford, Tenn. 
 
 Hickory Hill Miller, Mo. 
 
 Hickory Point Porter, Ind. 
 
 Hickory Port Gittndy, Mo. 
 
 Hickory Kidgo. . . . Hancock. HI. 
 Hickory Tavern. Oa<((M!6<i,N. C. 
 
 Hickory Top HmeeU, Ma 
 
 lllekory VaVy.//a»\/(fm«»,Tenn 
 
 Uleksvlllo Sacramento, Cal. 
 
 Hicksvllle Columltia, Ark. 
 
 Hic<i HumUton, Tex. 
 
 Uigl) Yarv:ti...Oliiistead, Minn. 
 
 High Hill Fayette, Tex. 
 
 Hig'iiand Doniphan, Knns. 
 
 Hig jl'd Sune-Tlv»SohuyUr,H.\. 
 
 Highland Park Ltike, 111. 
 
 Highland Point A'nw, Ind. 
 
 Highland Point. . . .Mercer, 111. 
 
 Uighlown Highland, Va. 
 
 in-- Mercer.Xa. 
 
 HUUborough Vernon, Wis, 
 
 Hlllsbor'h >iUiVD..Jefferson, Mo. 
 
 HlU'g Fork Adams, Ohio. 
 
 Hlnies' Precinct.. ./^iMde//, Ala 
 
 Ulnton Mecost^l, Mich. 
 
 Httchooek Macon, N. C 
 
 Httchcoek'gIianch£'Mor(irfo,Cal 
 
 I}'" Scotland,yLn, 
 
 ii'xton Jackson, Wis. 
 
 Hocket's Bottom. ..4>>iA«>-»f, Va 
 
 {{"ckley Vernon, Wis. 
 
 JI"ckley //(irr<», Tex. 
 
 Uo<lgc8' MlIU Blanco, Tex. 
 
 Hohokus Bergen, N. J. 
 
 Hokendauqua Ijiliiuh, Pa. 
 
 Hokerillo Greenville, !*. c. 
 
 Holbrook Steffi t, JS . Y. 
 
 i <";»<'" ./(>Am,w», Mo. 
 
 Holland 
 
 Hooker Trempeleau, Wis. 
 
 Hoopa Valley . . .Klamath, Cal. 
 Hoopersvillo. . . Dorchester, Md. 
 Hoogic Tunnel. .S«rit:«Air«, Mass. 
 Hooversville.^nne Arundel,J!dd, 
 
 Hope Somerset, MU. 
 
 Hopedale Worcester, Haas. 
 
 Hope Hill Pike,ii\aa. 
 
 Hope Ridge Monroe, Ohio. 
 
 Hope's Creek Boane, Tenn. 
 
 Hopewell'. Bradley, Ark. 
 
 Hopewell Jennings, Ind. 
 
 HopklnsTllIe Perry, A la. 
 
 Hopton's CbaAoma, Miea. 
 
 Horatio Darke, Oblo. 
 
 Hord aaw,ia 
 
 Horner's 8 tore. <rra in flr«r, Tenn. 
 
 Horn Hill Limestone, Tex-. 
 
 Horn's Corners. . Otaukee, Wis. 
 
 Horse Cane Hart, Ky. 
 
 Horse Creek Barton, Mo. 
 
 Horse Creek Ashe, N. O. 
 
 Horse Creek. . . GreenviUe, 8. C. 
 Horse Shoe Bun . . . Preston, Va. 
 
 Hortou'g Indiana, Pa. 
 
 Hortonvllle Rutland, YL 
 
 Honcktown Hancock, Ohio. 
 
 Uoughtoa Ashland, Wis. 
 
 Houlka Chickasaw, Miss. 
 
 House Mills Barbour, Va. 
 
 Houservlllo Centre, Pa. 
 
 Houston Suwanee, Fla. 
 
 Houston Wineton, Ala. 
 
 Uovlne's Station.. y«jf«r«on. Mo. 
 Howardsville..^ Joseph, Mich. 
 
 Howell Pope, Ark. 
 
 Howe's Corners ITautfAdr-u, Wis. 
 
 Howesvllle Clay, Ind, 
 
 HowselvUle Edgar, III. 
 
 Hoyleton ITasAtni/^on, III. 
 
 Habbardston Ionia, Mich. 
 
 HabbardsrUle..if(i</M(>fi, N. Y. 
 Hubelsvllle. . ..Huntingdon. Pa. 
 
 Huddelston /'!**, Ark. 
 
 Hudson Black Hauk, Iowa. 
 
 Hudson vllle Da-ofesa, Ind, 
 
 Haerfano (c. li.). Huerfano, Cal. 
 
 HalTs Croek I/ancock, Ky. 
 
 Huffvllle >?oyrf, Va. 
 
 UoU Prairie Wood, Ohla 
 
 Humboldt.. ...KicAar<f«on, Neb. 
 
 Humboldt Pulaski, Mo. 
 
 Humboldt City .i/u into Wi/Ncv. 
 
 Humboldt Gibson, Tenn. 
 
 Hungry I'reek -AlieH, Ky, 
 
 Hunlock Creek . . . .Lu*( "'' 
 
 Hunnewekl. 
 
 Hunsucker's Store If (»»f|. 
 Hunter's Creek. ..Zif /><«/•, 
 
 Huiiter's Mill Faiifax,\a. 
 
 Huntersvllle...Or*«iri«#, 8. C. 
 
 Hunlingdon St. Croiji, Wig. 
 
 HuiUlngd'n Cent.(;/itr(«n(/e)t,Vt. 
 Iluut'g Statlon./'i'irni'/tn, Tenn. 
 Hunt's Station.. .Kenosha, Wis. 
 
 HunUvlllo Dou ;.ts, CoL 
 
 Hurd Clearfield, Pa. 
 
 Hurdle's Mills. . ..Person, N. C. 
 
 HurOVlIle Camden, N. J. 
 
 Huron Lawrence, Ind. 
 
 II uron Atchison, Kans. 
 
 Huron City Huron, Mich. 
 
 Huron Station Wayne, Mich. 
 
 Ilurricr ae Saline, Ark. 
 
 Hurricane Creek. Choctaw, Ala. 
 
 Hunville BusseU, Ala. 
 
 Huston'own Fulton, Pa. 
 
 Hutton Coles, III. 
 
 Uutton Valley Howell, Mo. 
 
 Hyatt Andtrson, Kans. 
 
 HyattBville/Vinco George\ M<l. 
 
 Hyde Park Cook, III, 
 
 Hydesvillo llumboUit, CaL 
 
 Hynicrit Sullivan, Ind. 
 
 HyremansviUo Lehigh, Pa. 
 
 I«««n Morgan, IlL 
 
 Ichetucknee.. . . . Ci4umbiii, Fla. 
 Idaho (c. b.).. Clear Creek, Col. 
 
 I'laville... Adams, Va. 
 
 WovlUo II Aii<i Ind. 
 
 Illinois Grove. .Jfrt»-«/i(iY;, Iowa. 
 Illlopolls Statlon.<$iin(/i(mo», III. 
 
 Indianapolis Miami, Kans. 
 
 I nd laa Bay Mon roe, A rk. 
 
 Indian Creek Linn, Kans. 
 
 Indian IIlU....//rtmi/<()H, Ohio. 
 
 Indlanola Shawnee, Kans. 
 
 Indian Lake..//nm</toH, N. Y 
 
ATPENDIX TO THE GEOaHAPHICA-L II 
 
 Issoquena Goochland, Va. 
 
 I;?.!:i Lijo'i, Kans. 
 
 Ilhuca IlicJtliiiHl, Wis. 
 
 1 Ilka TUihemingo, Miss. 
 
 luka Tinmi, Iowa. 
 
 Ivor tkuthampton, Va. 
 
 Ivy ifiiiliMon, N. C 
 
 Ivy Depot Alfifmtir'e, Va. 
 
 Ivy Gap Madison, N. C. 
 
 Ixonia Centre.. .Jefemon, Wis. 
 
 Izoria JlocJi Mand, 111. 
 
 Jacinto Coluxi.CvA. 
 
 Jack Orove Guilford, N. C. 
 
 JaekslmrouRh Jack, Tex. 
 
 .Tack's Creek Tera»,\\». 
 
 Jackson Camd-rn, N. J. 
 
 Jackson Linn, Kans. 
 
 Jacksonb'h Depot.<"V)//<<<>N,S. C. 
 Jack.wn Centre... .S'iWiy, Ohio. 
 
 Jackson Centre Porttr, Ind. 
 
 Jackson Corners. ...Yon rof.l'a. 
 Jackson Furnace.A»cA'<»ft)i, Ohio. 
 Jackson's (.'reekRandolp/i, N.C. 
 Jackson Pprin(rs....V(><i»'<', N. C. 
 Jiickson Summit. ./'M//«n, N. Y. 
 
 Jai-ksonvillo Calhoun, Ala. 
 
 JacksonriUo S>mer»tt, Mii. 
 
 Jacksonville OOion, Tenn. 
 
 Jacksonville I.nci*, Va. 
 
 Jacksonville. jru?<(MA<nc, Minn. 
 
 Jacksonville Ilaiuloljih, Mo. 
 
 Jack's Kecf. . . Onondaga, N. Y. 
 Jackston Station. .iUuK/cr, Neb. 
 
 Jacob.ivillc fSrit, Va. 
 
 Jacobsville Lander, Neb. 
 
 Jalapa Iknlgf. Neb. 
 
 Jalapa Monrot, Tenn. 
 
 Jamr.t's IJayou.l/i/wi>''f/7"'. Mo. 
 James's VT(\*»infiJack»on, Kans. 
 Janus's Fork, .^ebu'lian. Ark. 
 
 James's Sv Itch Marion, Iiul. 
 
 Jamestown OUuira, Mich. 
 
 Jaiiionia /.#om. Kla. 
 
 Jaiipsville Waaeka, Minn. 
 
 Janesville. . ..Gretnicotxt, Kans. 
 
 Jaiiesville Shaiila, Cal. 
 
 Japan Franklin, Mo. 
 
 Jarvin /.><! A'(J</', Ind. 
 
 Jasonvillo Grttnr, In«l. 
 
 Jateel JleriicetJier, Oa. 
 
 .lalt Jtaj/idn, La. 
 
 Jav Itird Vari'ia/I, ,\la. 
 
 Jay Hawk A7 IMtnulo, Cal. 
 
 Javi«villc Darkf, t)liio. 
 
 Je.'l.lo ManjiittU', WU. 
 
 Jedilo Luttrtif, To. 
 
 Je.JiloCity Jlarrinon, Iowa. 
 
 J.tri-rson .ffifmon, La. 
 
 J.(T.-rs<»n (c. h.)..../<icX-»t»», Ga. 
 
 Jrff.rs'in Marion, Ores. 
 
 Ji-tTrrson /*</)•*, C()l. 
 
 Jcir.TJKm Itarraek8.S/. /x*im, Mo. 
 
 Jcircrsonvillo t'lWf, Mich. 
 
 .Telia Fail*, Tex. 
 
 ■leniiings's ¥vTTy..Bentnn, Ark. 
 
 .TeiiiiinKs' Fork .. .Smith, Tenn. 
 
 Jenny JAirrttAon, Wis. 
 
 Jenny LinJ Cahireran, Cal. 
 
 J.rielio iMcUde, Mo. 
 
 Jifseylowtt Coliimhia, I'a. 
 
 Jeniiuilem J/o'i rof, Ohio. 
 
 Jes.Hamiuc Garrard, Ky. 
 
 Jessup lim-hanan, Iowa. 
 
 .liims farkton, Ohio. 
 
 Jinkins' I>ej>ot//iirt/«m«n,Tenn. 
 
 Jiibe Monongalia, Vu. 
 
 John's ISranch lied/md, I'a. 
 
 Johnson liarntnll, S. C. 
 
 Johnson's Hhop...J/iirfi»"n, Ky. 
 
 Jnliiisonville Wayne, III. 
 
 Johnston Orove.. .Wo'-y, Iowa. 
 
 Johnston's Mill. JA'«'o<!, Tenn. 
 
 Johnston's Station Jfc/'ifaMA, Go. 
 
 Johnston vUlo Hardy, Va. 
 
 Johnstown AUtghanif,}ii\. 
 
 .lohnslown Centre... /ioc-*-, Wis. 
 
 .i./liimville HradUy, Ark. 
 
 Johnsvillo Putnam, Ind. 
 
 .lolly ville Ltf, Iowa. 
 
 Jones Vermilion, Ind. 
 
 Jone8lM)rou(jh..Crrt/(/Ac<irf, Ark. 
 
 Jones' Corners.. .//i''/"Mi Whio. 
 
 .Toiics' Ferry .... Mo •f/ioiue, Ia 
 
 Jones' l\i\\....ilt. Frani-iK.Ark. 
 
 Jones' Point Holl, Mr. 
 
 Joiiesport iVilMhinfton, Me. 
 
 .I.iiiesville < '»<•*<•, Tenn. 
 
 Joppa Villogc./'/y//i«u///, Mass. 
 
 Jordan day, Ind. 
 
 Jordan's Springs i/o«'{?o'y,TcMn 
 
 Jos.'|»hlne Gretn, Wis. 
 
 .l.rvci'Ville l.HchJIeld, Conn. 
 
 KoUy'g Station. .Armstrong, Pa. 
 
 Kelso Lincoln, Tenn. 
 
 Kelso iicott. Mo. 
 
 Kelso Sihley, Minn. 
 
 Kelton Union, &.('. 
 
 Kemper City Victoria, Tex. 
 
 Kemp's Creek. . .<^(i/AoHn, Ala. 
 
 Kemp's Mills St. lleleiut. La. 
 
 Keniiaia Seneca, N. Y. 
 
 Kendall Clay, M). 
 
 Kennebec Stearns, Minn. 
 
 Kennebec Monona, Iowa. 
 
 Kennedy.... cyiai«<<iM(yitt', N. Y. 
 Kcnnedy'sXE'dHiinrctncfjOhlo 
 Kennedy vUlo Ki-tt, Md. 
 
 Kenner Matagqrdu, Tex. 
 
 Kennett(c. h.)... Dunklin, Mo. 
 
 Kenton Obion, 'itnn. 
 
 Kenton Kenton, Ky. 
 
 Kenion Chrixtian, Mo. 
 
 Kent's Station(c.h.)iVVic<(>H, Ind. 
 
 Kentucky Valley. . . White, Ark. 
 
 Kepnersvillo. . ..Schulykill, I'a. 
 
 Kerisvillc Kerr, Tex. 
 
 Keshena ShatiHinaw, Wis. 
 
 Kesslers Xorthampton, I'a. I 
 
 Ketcham Luterne, I'a. | 
 
 Kettle Creek Ocean, N. J. , 
 
 Keyston|^ Perry, I'a. 
 
 KiekapoK Vernon. Wis. ! 
 
 KiekapooCity/.<'(irc«(r'/i, Kans. i 
 
 Kidder Caldwtll, Mo. I 
 
 Kiel Manitoicoc, Wis. 
 
 Kilbourn i'lOi Buren, Iowa. 
 
 Kilbourne Cily..('i'/M/HW(/, Wis. 
 
 Kildarc Juneau, Wis. 
 
 Kilgore Vewtngo, I'a. 
 
 Kilkenny Le Sueur, Minn. 
 
 , Killinger Dauphin, I'a. 
 
 ' Kimliull liom/ue, Tex. 
 
 i Kimbolton Chatham, N. C. 
 
 KImmswick liffernon, M<v 
 
 KinarirsTiiriiout.V<-/r//er;v/,S.C. 
 
 KiniterhiKik.. .y'iVX"(iir(rv, Ohio. 
 
 Kiiiderhook Branch, Mich. 
 
 [ KiiifT Oit'i'ii/ue, Iowa. 
 
 ! Kinttsbridge Park .V. York, N. Y. 
 
 I Kmgston City Linn, Iowa. 
 
 j Kingwixnl SotntrKtt, I'a. 
 
 , Kinniundy MaiHun, III. 
 
 ! Kipp's Corners.. f»«Hc/i#(', Mich. 
 
 Kiptim Marion, Ohio. 
 
 Kinlyru Winnehago, III. 
 
 Kirbyvillo Berkx, I'a. 
 
 Kircliain Washington, Wis. 
 
 Kirkland AJanm, Ind. 
 
 I Klrkwood ( aroline, Va. 
 
 Kirkwotxl Xew ( 'aiitle, Ucl. 
 
 Klrkwood P^lk, 'owa. 
 
 Klrkwo<Hl ('eiitre.i<n<rtmc, li. Y. 
 
 Kltlery Depot. York, Me. 
 
 Knaners Bvrku, I'a. 
 
 Kni|<lit's (irove. .. .St. CUtir, III. 
 
 Kiiobsville Fulton, Pa. 
 
 Kuowlton Marathon, Wis. 
 
 Knox Dale Jefferxon, Pa. 
 
 Knox Point Boxxier, Iji. 
 
 Kiioxvllle J'endleton, Ky. 
 
 KiH'ltzUiwn (hage, .Mo. 
 
 Kossuth Waxhington,i>U'. 
 
 KreischervilIe.A'/eA»i«;K/, N. Y. 
 
 KMijhviile Jifferxon, Wis. 
 
 LancsncUl Johnson, Kans. 
 
 Lnngdon Peoria, III. 
 
 {..angola Benton, Minn. 
 
 Langworthy Jonex, Iowa. 
 
 Laniz Grove Lincoln, N. C. 
 
 Lapiduin //ar/oni, Md. 
 
 La Place Macon, Ala. 
 
 Iji Place St. Martin, La. 
 
 Lapland Madison, N. C. 
 
 La Porte Larimer, Col. 
 
 Laporte Sierra, Cal. 
 
 Larissa Prairie, Ark. 
 
 T.arrabeo Manitoieoc, Wis. 
 
 Ijury's C reek. . . .Lycoming, Pa. 
 
 Last Chance Carroll, Miss. 
 
 Lathrop Susqu<'haniuth, Pa. 
 
 Latimer Warren, Iowa. 
 
 Latona Ashley, Ark. 
 
 Lctonia Springs Kenton, Ky. 
 
 LatilMgton Bee, Tex. 
 
 Lau. It Tdale Sta'nZ(«u</<r(/'«Mls8 
 
 Laurv. Furnace Trigg, Ky. 
 
 I^ur.i Town tatcrence, Ark. 
 
 Lan.'a Glen..Veio London, Conn. 
 
 Laura Hill Perry, Mo. 
 
 Lr.iira Pond Marion, Vo. 
 
 I.aurenee Terie Bonne, La. 
 
 Laurette Park, Col. 
 
 La Vega Des Moin*s, Iowa. 
 
 I.averiiia Wilson, Tex. 
 
 La Villa Houston, Minn. 
 
 Lawrenceburgh. Warren, Iowa. 
 
 l.awson Wilcox, Ga. 
 
 La Verlia Ilardin, Iowa. 
 
 Layman Washington, t)hio. 
 
 I^ayton Sussej; N. J. 
 
 Layton's Mills Titnty, Mo. 
 
 Lazaretto Station./.»<'/i(«'((;v, Pa. 
 
 Lead Hill Marion, ArU. 
 
 L<>ad >l ino Tucker, Va. 
 
 Leake's Alorc. ..I'oluniMa, Ark. 
 
 Leal . 
 Leaman Place. 
 Leasbur^h . . . 
 I.easureville... 
 
 Leaton , 
 
 Leavenworth.. 
 Lebanon. 
 
 Bcjrar, Tex. 
 
 ..Lancaster, I'a. 
 .Crair/ord, Mo. 
 
 Butler, Pa. 
 
 . . I'oinxitt, .\rk. 
 . .Broun, .Minn. 
 . .Linn, Oreg 
 
 .. Winn, La. 
 . . ..Franklin, Mo. 
 
 Slokex, N. C. 
 
 Clark, Iowa. 
 
 Oe Kath, III. 
 
 .Muscatine, Iowa. 
 III. 
 
 Kyisho 
 Labadilie. .. 
 I..abertba . . . 
 
 Laeelle 
 
 Laeey 
 
 I.acey 
 
 Laclede Fayett 
 
 Lailiga Calhoun, Ala. 
 
 Ladonia /'imhu'm, Tex. , , ,, 
 
 Ladora /o»a. Iowa, l-e Koy .JacJcxon, Va. 
 
 ;/;„/, „r, Tex. I-e Itoy Bremer, Iowa 
 
 Lebanon ( oUin, 'I'ex. 
 
 I.«banon Tij'pah, Mi.ts. 
 
 Lebanon Vhurc.liShenand'h, Va. 
 Lebanon Junction. ./f«Hi«, Ky. 
 Lebanon Glass Wo'sfiMWw.N.J. 
 
 Lebow Polk, Ark. 
 
 Leeompton Monroe, Ohio. 
 
 Leconijiton Mlxe, Va. 
 
 Lederacli»villeJ/<.>;ir(/'>»«'/'i^, Pa. 
 
 Ledge Dale Wayne, Pa. 
 
 Leeeliburgh lohnson, N. C. 
 
 Leeds Hampshire, .Mass. 
 
 lA'cds Centre. . . < 'olumtiin. Wis. 
 I.eeds June'n.l ndroscoggiii.Mc. 
 Lvesbiiriu^h . Montgomery, .Md. 
 
 Lee.tville Henry, -Mo. 
 
 Lehigh Valley Lehigh, Pa. 
 
 Leicenter Bu ncomhe, N. C. 
 
 Leian.l l^eleiKiw, Mich. 
 
 IxMiiond Stetle, Minn. 
 
 Lena FuUon, Ohio. 
 
 Leiiark Falls Cherokee, Ark. 
 
 Lenni .Mills Delaware, I'a. 
 
 Ia'iicz Hennepin, Minn. 
 
 l.,i.o White, (ia. 
 
 Leo Stanly, N. C. 
 
 Leon Morris, Kans. 
 
 |,,.()n Whitesidex, III, 
 
 Leonard's ( 'orn. Pri>citli:nce,ll.l. 
 Leoiiur.lville. J/"H«i"««, N. J. 
 LiM.iiora Springs//i/nn7to/i,Tenn 
 
 Leon Springs llejrar, Tex. 
 
 Leonviilo Coryell, Tex 
 
 La Fayette 
 La Fayette . . 
 La Fayette. . 
 La Fayette . . 
 La Fox 
 
 ...A'(Vo/fl<, Minn, 
 ..Gratiot, Mich. 
 .Chippewa, Wis. 
 .Kane, III. 
 
 La Gruo Prairie, Ark, 
 
 l.aguardo IKZ/wn, Tenn. 
 
 I.aing8biirgli..S/( »</)/'<('<«*<•, Mich. 
 
 Lair's Station Harrison, Ky. 
 
 Ijiko Washington, Iowa 
 
 Lake •*•"'<. *•'»»• 
 
 Lake Si>encer, Ind. 
 
 Lak(^ Arthur. Calcasieu, La. 
 
 Lairo UaUle . . . . A'cw Rirtr, Fla. 
 
 Lake City Stark. Ind. 
 
 Lake City (c.h.).<Vi'A«Mti. Iowa. 
 
 Lak J City Columlila, Fla. 
 
 LakoCity ^i*, I'o- 
 
 Lake Como lasper. Miss. 
 
 Lake Conio Wayne, I'a. 
 
 Leslie; Van Wert, Ohio. 
 
 Le Sueur (e. l\.)Le Sueur, Minn. 
 Lo Sutur City.. /.<3 <!»'»«"»•, Minn. 
 
 Letcher Bath, Va. 
 
 Lethe Bichmond, N. C. 
 
 Lelohatchee lowndex, Ala. 
 
 Lewisburgh JJodge, Neb. 
 
 Lewis Creek Shewy, Ind. 
 
 Lewis Ferry Jasper, Tex. 
 
 I.«wl8lon Wash. 
 
 Lowistowu Frederick, Md. 
 
 Lewlsvllle Forsyth, N. C. 
 
 Lewlsvillc 6i;'e<H^Ill. 
 
 Lowisville '.Vastai;, I'la. 
 
 Lexington . . .Santa < Uira, Cal. 
 
 Lexington TayUir, hiwa. 
 
 Liberty 'S'<i>i Joaquin, t al. 
 
 Lll>erty Centre. . . .H«nru Ohio. 
 Liberty Centre H'''", Ind 
 
 W/,1 
 
 III. 
 
 ifinton Hancock, Ga. 
 
 Linton Bichmond, N. C. 
 
 Linton I'awnee, Neb. 
 
 Llnwood I'ortage, Wis. 
 
 Llnwood Hamilton, Ohio. 
 
 Llnwood H'jTsom, Tenn. 
 
 Linwood Station. />f/(/«C(i/'<", Pa. 
 
 Lisbon Kent, Mich. 
 
 Lisbon hi Fayette, Mo. 
 
 Lisbon Darlington, S. C. 
 
 Little liritain Lancaster, Pa. 
 
 Little Falls(c,h.)J/'orn«OH,Minn. 
 
 Liltlo Lake Mendocino, Cal. 
 
 l.illlo Neck Queens, N. Y. 
 
 I. ;i:o otter . . : Braxton, Va. 
 
 1. . le Kiver Cherokee, Ala. 
 
 Lj.ilo Spring. ..Franklin, Miss. 
 
 l.iltU-'s Mills Tyler, Va. 
 
 Littlejstrangcr/.ivjren xcVi, Kans. 
 
 Little Sturgeon Door, Wis. 
 
 Liltlo Siiamico Oconte, Wis. 
 
 Litllesville Winston, Ala. 
 
 Little Toby Clearjield, Pa. 
 
 Littleton Aroostook, Me. 
 
 Little Traverse. .A'mmcM, Mich. 
 Little Verdigris. Cherokee, Ark. 
 Little Wolf. . . . Wuupacca, Wis. 
 
 Little York Meade, Ky. 
 
 Little York . ." Greew, Mo. 
 
 Little \ alley.. 01 mstcad, Minn. 
 
 Litzenberg Lehigh, I'a. 
 
 Lively Grove.. Washington, III. 
 
 Livcrmoro McLean, Ky. 
 
 Live Well.. ;T.yl«(/#r«»n, 'lenn. 
 lAvii\g^{.on.'..Ajipamx>xe, Iowa. 
 
 Llano (c. h.) Llano, Tex. 
 
 Lobutcher }y'inxton. Mil's. 
 
 Lock I.asahe, III. 
 
 Loi'ke Ingham.^ Mich. 
 
 Lokeford Sin Joaqutn, Cal. 
 
 Lockland r'^lnVn/fiuuilton', Ohio. 
 
 Lo. k No. 4 Washington, Pa. 
 
 Lock n Tascarauas, Ohio. 
 
 Loekwood Lawrence, Ky. 
 
 Locust IJottora. . .Botetourt, \a. 
 
 locust tirove Xacarro, Tex. 
 
 Locust Grove Kent, Md. 
 
 Locust Grove. . . Umpqua, Oreg. 
 Locust (Jrovo. .Atchixon, Kans. 
 
 Locust Hill Knotr, Mo. 
 
 Locust Lane. Winneshiek, Iowa. 
 
 Locust Level Louisa, Va. 
 
 Locust Point Ottawa, Ohio. 
 
 lAjcUiit Valley ... Queens, N. V. 
 
 Locust Valley Lehigh, Pa. 
 
 Lodl Pulaski, Ark. 
 
 Lodi Coliitiihia, Wis. 
 
 Lodi IfiVwoi, Tex. 
 
 Lo(»aii I'achf, Ululi. 
 
 i.ogalisl)ort 'Hamilton, HI. 
 
 Loggy lJayou..V(/<Wu7«i-Ac.s, La. 
 
 Lon.lon Btnton, Iowa. 
 
 Lone Grove iri(«/i*<(/, Ark. 
 
 l.one Grove Morgan, Mo. 
 
 Lone «»ak Bates, Mo. 
 
 Lone Star Grant, Wis. 
 
 Lone Tree Collin, Tex. 
 
 Lone Tree Bureau, HI. 
 
 Lone liar Yuha, Cal. 
 
 L(mo \\cacl\.. Burlington. N. .1. 
 
 Lone IJraneli Tatnall, Ga. 
 
 Lone liruiieh J 'an old, 'Vex. 
 
 Lone liranch. Bichardsnn, Neb. 
 
 Lone Creek Pickens, S. C. 
 
 Lone i reek Butler, Ala. 
 
 L(me Jack Jackson, Mo. 
 
 Long JJraiich Monro,; Mo. 
 
 L. Green Academy y>'(i/<i»i'c,Md 
 
 Long Hollow Lawrence, .Mo. 
 
 L<uig Hollow... /,i'irtH(/<c(», S. C. 
 
 Long Island Jackson, Ala. 
 
 Ijing Island City.. V«cc««, N. Y. 
 
 Long Point Arkansas, Ark. 
 
 l^ing Prairie Wayne. 111. 
 
 Long Prairie.... .../'«y'«<', lex. 
 
 Long Keaeh Tyler, V a. 
 
 Long Kun Licking, < >liio. 
 
 Long Uuii Armstrong, I'a. 
 
 Long Kun Stal'n/>o</<//'f(/(/c,Va. 
 Long's Landlng.//<n(/<'r«o«, Ky. 
 
 Longtowu Catawba, N. C. 
 
 Longvlllo Plumas, Cal. 
 
 Lordstown Trumbull. Ohio. 
 
 Lostant Lasalle, III 
 
 Lost t;anip Hotoell, Mo. 
 
 Lost Creek Jtandolph, Ala. 
 
 Ivost (reek Union, Tenn. 
 
 Lost Spring Marion, Kans. 
 
 Loulsburgh Dallas, m. 
 
 Louranee's Mills. i/nco/», N. C. 
 
 Loutre Audrian, Mo. 
 
 Lovejoy's Station.. C/r(,v'"», <»»• 
 Loving Creek.. . JUdjurd, Va. 
 
 Lyon Wdbashaw, 5 
 
 Lyons Miami, I 
 
 Lyons' Station Berkt 
 
 Lyon's Station Fayette, 
 
 Lyon Valley Lehigh 
 
 ilcl'amerou Martin, 
 
 McCainmac De Kalh, 
 
 McCaulcy's Defiance, i 
 
 McClary Bea rer. 
 
 McClcary Nnhle, < 
 
 McClelland.. ..Franklin, I 
 Met 'ray's Store . . . Ora nge, ] 
 
 McDanicl's Gallia, ( 
 
 McDonald Bradley, 1 
 
 McDonaldsville.. ...S7ar<", < 
 
 McDowell Barry 
 
 McGnvey's Clearfield 
 
 McGill Paulding, i 
 
 McQonigle's Stat'n. A'MrtcrJ 
 McIIeiiry's Creek.y'K/(j«tt, 
 
 Mcintosh Liberty 
 
 .Mcintosh IjU Fayette, 
 
 McKcc (c. h.) Jackson 
 
 .McKee's Half Va.l\».Snydei 
 
 McKnight Builei 
 
 -McKownsville. . ./lW;((ni/, 1 
 M('Laughlin's S. W^morel^ci 
 
 ilcMillan Knor, 1 
 
 McQueen La Fayette. 
 
 McQueen. 
 
 Macedonia. 
 
 Macedonia. 
 
 -MacliirviUe. 
 
 Macksville. 
 
 Maekvillo.. 
 
 Macomb 
 
 .Marion, 
 
 Grunt 
 
 Hamiltoi 
 
 Mason 
 
 . ..Gutli rie, 1 
 .Outagamie, 
 ..Grayson, 
 
 Macon Morroic, i 
 
 Alada Guthrie, 1 
 
 Madalin Dutchess, ] 
 
 Madelia (c.h.) Watontcau, I 
 
 Madera ClearJIeli. 
 
 Madison (e. \\.). Madison, ] 
 Madison Centre. .Somerset 
 Madison Kun ^iai'n. Orang 
 Madison Station. J/(((/(«<jii, 
 
 Madisonville Luzernt 
 
 Maeystown Monro 
 
 Magalia Butte 
 
 Magce's Corners.. .Schick, 
 
 Magnolia — Allen, 
 
 .MagnoliaSi)'g8£"./fi(<()ii A'oi 
 Mahanoy C lly....Schulykil 
 
 Mahomet Burnet 
 
 Mahon's Creek. . .S/iannoh 
 
 .Maine Prairie Solano 
 
 .Maine Prairie.. .Stearns, 
 
 .Malcolm Poweshiek, 
 
 .Maiden Polk, 
 
 .Mai lory Oxwego, 
 
 Mallow's Pendleloi 
 
 Malum De Kal 
 
 .Malonesville. . .Dinwiddi 
 
 Malvern Johnxon, 
 
 .Mammotli Ledge. /^(>»i//i"< 
 
 Manada Hill Daujihi 
 
 M ananali Meeker, 
 
 .Mana.s.ses../';7Hc'* Williai 
 
 .Maiichang Worcester, 
 
 iMaiichester Kennebeci 
 
 .Manchester... (/;'<e/i Lake 
 
 ^Ianchester Ocean, 
 
 Manito Maxi 
 
 .Mankato(c.li.) Blue Karth. 
 
 Manlius 
 .Manafleld 
 .Mausoii . 
 Mantan.. 
 .Manteno. 
 .Manti City.. 
 
 .Laxal 
 . .. TarranI 
 . . Warren, 
 ...Portag:' 
 ...Shell y, 
 .San Pete, 
 
 Manton Marii 
 
 Mantua Collii 
 
 Manvillo Jrjrersoi 
 
 .Maple Glen Scott, 
 
 Maple Or.ive Venani 
 
 Maple Hill. .. Wabaunsee, 
 
 Maple Lake Wright, 
 
 Majilo Lawn Mon n 
 
 Maple Spr'g. Cumberland 
 
 Maple Springs Wilkes 
 
 Mapleton Grand Tracers 
 
 Maideton Monona. 
 
 Majileton I)epot//i«n<i'(/c/l 
 Maplewood . . .i/'i</e//Mca' 
 
 Maple Works Clar 
 
 Marble Creek Fayet 
 
 Marble Kidge Sam 
 
 Marble Kock Floyd 
 
 .Marcus Jiom 
 
 Marcy Boone. 
 
 Marcy Fairfivld 
 
 Marengo Xicholt 
 
 Marengo. . .,Mecklenbur{ 
 Mariah mil. .. .'...Spenci 
 
lAPHICA-L INDEX. 
 
 53 
 
 Lyon WalasTiaw. Minn. 
 
 Lyons Miami, Kans. 
 
 Lyons' Station Berku, I'a. 
 
 Lyon's Station Fayette, Ind. 
 
 l^you Valley f.ehigh, Pa. 
 
 McCameron .Martin, Ind. 
 
 MeC'amraac Ve Kalb, Ala. 
 
 Mclauloy's Dejiance, Olilo. 
 
 iMcClary Bearer, I'a. 
 
 McCleary NiMe, Ohio. 
 
 McClelland.. ../>«n/!7iH, N. Y. 
 Met 'ray's ^ioto... Orange, N. 0. 
 
 Mcl>aiiiel's Gallia, Ohio. 
 
 MeDonald Bradley, Tenn. 
 
 MeDonaldsvillo.. ..67a/'i', Ohio. 
 
 McDowell Barry, Mo, 
 
 Medttvey'a Clearfield, Pa. 
 
 WcGill Paulding, Ohio. 
 
 McOonigle's Stat'n.i)M«<?r, Ohio. 
 Melleiiry's Creel£.y'i/;((»i/ti, Ark. 
 
 Melntosh Liberty, (ia. 
 
 Melntush La Fayette, Kla. 
 
 MeKce (c. h.) Javk.ton, Ky. 
 
 McKee's Half FaUs..S'«y(/f/-, Pa. 
 
 McKnight Butler, Pa. 
 
 McKownsville.. .ytWuny, N. Y. 
 JleLaughlin's S. W'nwrel'd, Pa. 
 
 McMillan Knose, Tenn. 
 
 Metiueen La Fayette, Kla. 
 
 McQueeu Marion, S. C. 
 
 Macedonia Grant, Ky. 
 
 Macedonia lIamilton\\\\. 
 
 Macliirville Manon, Va. 
 
 Macksvlllo Gutlirie, Iowa. 
 
 Mackvillo Outagamie, Wis. 
 
 Macomb Graynon, Tex. 
 
 Macon Morrinr, Ohio. 
 
 ^lada Guthrie, Iowa. 
 
 Madalin Outclietii, N. Y. 
 
 Madella (c.li.) Watonwau, Minn. 
 
 Sladera Clearjield, I'a. 
 
 Madison (c. U.).Madint>n, Kans. 
 MadLson Centre.. »S»M6r«*^ Me. 
 Madison Kun atat'n. Onjnt/c.V'i- 
 Madison Statiou.J/Kt/i'wH, Miss. 
 
 Madisonvlllo Luzerne, Pa. 
 
 Maeystown Monroe, III. 
 
 Magalla Butte, Cal. 
 
 Magee's Corners.. <S<';iff((, N. Y. 
 
 Maj^nolia ...Allen, Kans. 
 
 .M aunol iaSp'gsA"./;!/ <«H A'cuj/c La 
 Mahanoy t ity . . ..Sch ulyKill, Pa. 
 
 Mahomet Burnit,'Vex. 
 
 Mahon's Creek.. .Sliannon, Mo. 
 
 Maine Prairie Solano, ( al. 
 
 Mniiie I'rairio.. ..S7c«;'H«, Minn. 
 
 .Malcolm I'oweKhiek, Iowa. 
 
 Maiden Folk, Wis. 
 
 Mallory Onwego, N. Y. 
 
 .Mallow's Pendleton, Va. 
 
 Malma De hall). III. 
 
 Maloiiesvillo. . .Dinieiddie, Va. 
 
 Malvern Johniton, Iowa. 
 
 .Mammoth Ledge. />««(//'(«, Neb. 
 
 .Maiiada lliU Dauphin, Pa. 
 
 Mananah J/cfX-c/-, Minn. 
 
 .Manasses../';-iH(.'e William, Va. 
 
 Mancliang Worcester, Mass. 
 
 Manchester Kennelieck, Me. 
 
 .Manchester.. .6'><e/i /,((*«!, Wis. 
 
 Manchester Ocean, N. J. 
 
 Manito Manon, III. 
 
 Mankato(c.h.)7jV«e.fi'(iW/t,Minn. 
 
 Manlins Lanatle, 111. 
 
 Manslleld '/'arrant, Tex. 
 
 Mansou Warren, N. C. 
 
 .Manlaii Portage, Ohio. 
 
 Manleno dkelty, Iowa. 
 
 .MantI < ity iSIi(/i Pete, Utah. 
 
 Manton Maries, Mo. 
 
 Mantua ' V;///», Tex. 
 
 Manvillo Jijferson. Ind. 
 
 .Maple (lien Scott, Minn. 
 
 Mai>lo Orovo Venangn^ Pa. 
 
 Maple Hill. .. Walmunsee, Kans. 
 
 Maple Lake Wright, Minn. 
 
 Maple Lawn Monroe, Va. 
 
 Maple Spr'g. Cuntberland,Tcnn. 
 
 Maple Si)rlnga Wilkes, N. O. 
 
 Mapleton Grand TrarerseMWh 
 
 Mai>letoii Monona. Iowa. 
 
 Mapleton I)epol//»n^i'(/aonjPa. 
 Maplewood. . .Middleser. Mass. 
 
 Maple Works ' 'lark, Wis. 
 
 Marble Creek Fayette, Ky. 
 
 Marble Kldgo Sauk, Wis. 
 
 Marble Itock Floyd, Iowa. 
 
 Marcus J>oiir, Wis. 
 
 Murey Boone. lowo. 
 
 Marcy Fairfiibl, Ohio. 
 
 Marengo ^^lcholas, Ky. 
 
 Marengo. . ..Mecklenburgh, Vo. 
 Marlah Hill. .. .'. . .Sj/ennr, Ind. 
 
 Masona. Chicot, Ark. 
 
 Mason Ciiy Mason, HI. 
 
 Blason's Depot.. ../tHi/i«r«<, Va. 
 
 Masonvillo Delaware, Iowa. 
 
 Masonvillo Daviess, Ky. 
 
 Masseysburgh. //«n<i)i(/(?oH, Pa. 
 Massey's X lioads.. .Kent, Ind. 
 
 Matlnicus Knox, Mo. 
 
 Mauldin Jackson, Ky. 
 
 Maumcllo Pulaski, Ark. 
 
 Manetim t/'i(«e<tM, Wis. 
 
 Maxville Buffalo, Wis. 
 
 Maxwell Brunsicick, N. C. 
 
 Maxwell's Mills. . Pickens, S. C. 
 
 May Tuscola, Mich. 
 
 Mayfleld H'rtWiJjifftoH, Wis. 
 
 Mayhew's StaVtuLoicMdes, Miss. 
 Maylardville ..Le Sueur, Minn. 
 
 Maynardsvillo Calhoun, HI. 
 
 Mayo Forge Patrick, Va. 
 
 MaysvlUe . . . Columbiana, Ohio. 
 Meadow BrancU.Jaikson, Ohio. 
 Meadow Oap ..I/untingdvn, Pa. 
 
 Meadowvillo Jackson, Miss. 
 
 Mead's (.'rock. . ..Steuben, N. Y. 
 
 Mears Muskegon, Mich. 
 
 Meat Camp )r((^rtM(/(/, N. C. 
 
 Mechanlcsvlllo Cedar, Iowa. 
 
 Mechanicsvllle. Vanderb'g, Ind. 
 
 Mcdford I'iscata<juts, Mo. 
 
 Medfnrd AV*<-/e, Minn. 
 
 Mcdford Centre /'t(iC(i<(((7«i«,Me. 
 
 Medill AlJinis, Ohio. 
 
 Medoc llamilton, Ohio. 
 
 Medora Osage, Mo. 
 
 Medway Penobscot, Me. 
 
 Meeker's Grove /.(t/'itz/e^i^jWis. 
 
 Meeting Creek llardin, Ky. 
 
 Melissadalo liutler. Pa. 
 
 Mellington Ktndall, 111. 
 
 .Melrose St. Louis, Mo. 
 
 Melrose Stearns, Minn. 
 
 Melville Leelenaw, Mich. 
 
 Melville Anderson,^. C. 
 
 Memory Taylor, Iowa. 
 
 Memphis Onondaga, N. V. 
 
 Menuoclno(c.h.')jycH(/wi';i<),Cal. 
 
 .Mendon Jit. Josejih, Mich. 
 
 .Mendon Cache, Utah. 
 
 .Mendota Dane, Wis. 
 
 Mendota Wiiihin^ton, Va. 
 
 .Meiuio ? J/ijftin, Pa. 
 
 Mcnonioneo (.c. h.) .Dunn, Wis. 
 
 Mentor Bremer, Iowa. 
 
 Merccrvillo Gallia, Ohio. 
 
 Mercury Madison, Ind. 
 
 Mcrlden Lasalle, 111. 
 
 Merldion Sutler, Cal. 
 
 Mermenton <S'<. Landry, La. 
 
 Mcror Muskingum, Ohio. 
 
 Merrimack Point. ..JAni/v?, III. 
 
 Merton '.Steele, Minn. 
 
 Mertztown ; . .Berks, I'a. 
 
 MeslUa Dona Ana, N. M. 
 
 Miama Prairie. Thurston, Wash. 
 
 Miami VHy.. Montgomery, Ohio. 
 
 Mland Village.. .Miami, Kans. 
 
 Michigan Centre.yKcX'w)/!, Mich. 
 
 Michigan llouio. Jefferson, Col. 
 
 MIddlebrook Iron, Mo. 
 
 MIddlebnrgli Snyder, Pa. 
 
 Mlildli.burgh.yi'/t'A((;'(/«(>«, Ncl). 
 
 Middle Creek jV»Wc, Ohio. 
 
 Middle Creek.. .J/<jJ/(HH, Tenn. 
 
 Middle (reek Chase, Kans. 
 
 Middle Ferry Brooke, Va. 
 
 Middle Fork Jackson, Ky. 
 
 Middle Fork I'pshur, Va. 
 
 Middle Lake A'icolet, Minn. 
 
 Middle Mountain.. ..('/'((!(/, Va. 
 
 MIddlcport Webster, Va. 
 
 Middle KIdge . . Talladega, Ala. 
 
 Middle Spring Allen, Ohio. 
 
 Middle SpringsC«w''f/7i(«'/,Pa. 
 
 Middlesville Wright, Minn. 
 
 MId'dletown. . . VanBuren, Ark. 
 
 MUldletown Vcnt.Sus<2ueti,'h, Pa. 
 
 Middle V alley.... J/d/r/w, N. J. 
 
 Mid Prairie Louisa, Iowa. 
 
 Mldvlew Henry, Ky. 
 
 Midway Gadsilen, t'la. 
 
 Midway Greene, Tcin. 
 
 Midway ..." Un ion. Lb. 
 
 MUlway Madison, Tex. 
 
 Mlflllnvllle Franklin, Ohio. 
 
 Milan Depot Gibson, Tenn. 
 
 Mllanville Wayne, I'a. 
 
 Mllbernle W<ike, N. C. 
 
 Mildenbcrger'8 Monroe, Pa. 
 
 Mlles's i.,andlng. .7A'//rirf', Miss. 
 
 Mile's Hanch. liichardson, Meb. 
 
 Mile's Point Carroll, Mo. 
 
 Miles' Grove Erie, Pa. 
 
 Milliird Brown, Minn 
 
 Millwny Lancaster, Pa. 
 
 Millwood. . . Washington, Tenn. 
 
 Millwood Sevier, Ark. 
 
 Milmino Piatt, HI. 
 
 Mllner Itancloljik, Ala. 
 
 Milor Sebastian, Ark. 
 
 Milton Centre IKoorf, Ohio. 
 
 Milton Station Coles, III. 
 
 MilvlUo Busk, Tex. 
 
 Minden Lawrence, Mo. 
 
 Mindcn Smilac, Mich. 
 
 Mineola Queens, N. Y. 
 
 Mineral lilufT Fannin, On. 
 
 Mineral Point. Washington, Mo. 
 Mineral Point. .4«(/«/'«((H, Kans. 
 Mineral Spring . .Moner, Minn. 
 
 Mineral Spring Union, La. 
 
 Minersville Henry, 111. 
 
 Minerva Marshall, Iowa. 
 
 Mingo Vinton, Ohio. 
 
 Minneska M'abashaw, Minn. 
 
 Minnesota Junction. />«(/(/<■, Wis. 
 Minnesota Lake.^'iL(f't/y(iM//,Mln. 
 Minnelrlsta. . .Hennepin, Minn. 
 
 Minnora Calhoun, Va. 
 
 Minonk Woodford, HI. 
 
 Minta Indiana, I'a. 
 
 Mint m\\. .Mecklenhnrgh, N. C^ 
 Missemer's ii\\\i.. Lebanon, Pa. 
 Mission Creek Wabaunsee, Kawi. 
 
 Missouri City Clay, Mo. 
 
 MItcliellsburg Boyle, Ky. 
 
 Mitchell's Creek Tioga.A'x\. 
 
 Mitchellsvllle Sta'n5Mm»K!r,Ten. 
 
 MItchelville Polk, Iowa. 
 
 Mitchio Monroe, III. 
 
 MIUo ...Anderson, Tex. 
 
 .Mocassin Effingham, III. 
 
 Mocassin liabun, Ga. 
 
 Modall Harrison, Iowa. 
 
 Mo«4ena Buffalo, Wis. 
 
 Modena Stark, 111. 
 
 Modena Mercer, Mo. 
 
 Mount's Grove.. (ruttrjV, Iowa. 
 
 Mohawk Oreg. 
 
 Mohawk Hill Lewis, N. Y. 
 
 Mohawk Vlllaget'o«/i«c<»H, Ohio. 
 
 Mohn's Store Berks, Pa. 
 
 MokelumneC'y.S'</«t/i)(/(/i(JM,i al. 
 
 Molehill Bitch ie, V a. 
 
 Molino Allegan, Mich. 
 
 Mona Mitchell, Iowa. 
 
 Mimaskon Lancaster, Va. 
 
 Monelova Morgan, Va. 
 
 Mon began Island. A jhw/h. Me. 
 
 Monmouth Polk, Oreg. 
 
 Monond liichanlson, Ne(>. 
 
 Aloiiroe Busk, Tex. 
 
 Monroe i/i(//, Ind. 
 
 .Monroe Platle, Neb. 
 
 Monroe Centre Ogle, III. 
 
 Monroe Clly Monroe, Mo. 
 
 Monroe Forgo. . . . Lebanon, Pa. 
 Monroe Furnace../«c'/vi«n, (jliio. 
 Montiiguo (c. h.)Montague, 'J'ex. 
 
 Montauk Ttriis, Mo. 
 
 Mont (.lair Essiir, N. J. 
 
 Mont Clara . . . Montgomery, Pa. 
 Monterey.. ..Ilichardson, Neb. 
 
 Montesano Chehalis, Wash. 
 
 Montevallo Vernon, Mo. 
 
 .Montevideo.' Hart, Ga. 
 
 Monte Vista Choctaw, Miss. 
 
 Montgomery 'I'l'igg, Ky. 
 
 Montgomery Winn, La. 
 
 Montgcmiery City Park, Col. 
 
 Montgomery's Sfn.An'it'«8,Ind. 
 MoiUgoinery Ht'n. /.yconiing,Va. 
 
 Monticello fohnson, Kans. 
 
 Montmorency. Tijipecanoe, Ind. 
 
 Monlpellcr hewaunee, Wis. 
 
 Montpeller Adair, Ky. 
 
 Montrose H/Zy/i?, Minn. 
 
 Moody'sCross lloads./.coii, Tex. 
 Mooer'8 Forks. ..('//»/i'«, N. V. 
 Mooer's Prairie. . Wright, Minn. 
 
 ^Ioore'8 Crock Monroe, \\ is. 
 
 Moore's Corners.. 7^;(('/A'("''i I'a. 
 Moure's X Koads...l/i' <[/••<, Tenn. 
 .Moore's liiMch.. Marion, Kans. 
 Mooresvillo.. .Monongalia, Vo. 
 Mooresvllle. . . . Livingston^ Mo, 
 
 Moorhead Alleghany, Pa. 
 
 Moorton Ae»i^, Uel. 
 
 MoorviUo Vinton, Ohio. 
 
 Moosic Ltmerne, Pa. 
 
 Morales Jackson, Tex. 
 
 Morehead C\ty . . Ca rtcret, N. (;. 
 Morell'g Mill. . .Sulliran, Tenn. 
 Morgan's Glado. . ..Preston, Va. 
 
 Morgan Spring Perry, Ala. 
 
 Morgansville. . ..Morgan, Ohio. 
 
 >lorgativille Polk, Tex, 
 
 ^lo^gl^na I.anrmce, Ind. 
 
 4 
 
I**: 
 
 »-v 
 
 L,!..' 
 
 ^l I 
 
 If' '• 
 
 Fair M<mr»t(c, I». ).'/(/ /■//». M 
 
 i'uir flimiil Vermilion, 111. 
 
 i'air Mount jYor/olh, Mass. 
 
 I'uir }ilounl.Moiilgomery, Tonii. 
 
 Fuir I'luy I'urh, Col. 
 
 Fiiir Play Kldorado, Cal. 
 
 Fuir Ploy Jefferson, Oliio. 
 
 Fair Play Jefferson, III. 
 
 Fair Play Calhoun, Ala. 
 
 Fairview Mason, Mich. 
 
 Falcon Columbia, Ark. 
 
 F-Jll Brook Tioyu, Pn. 
 
 Fa!! City Dunn, Wis. 
 
 Fall CrccI: Clay, Iiul. 
 
 Fall Crock C/iat/iam, N. C. 
 
 Falling Spring. .. Douglas, Mo. 
 Fall V.\yct ... .Lawrence, Tenn. 
 
 Falls Yanveij, N. C. 
 
 Falls City . . . .Jtiohardson, No'). 
 
 Falls Crock Adams, 111. 
 
 Falls of St. Croix. . . J'olk, Wis. 
 
 Fancy Gap Carroll, Va. 
 
 Fandon Alamakee,\oyia. 
 
 Fanlight WeUel, Va. 
 
 Fannin Tfi/nX'iii, Miss. 
 
 Faraboe'u Station ^Ya»h'gt'n^.\\^. 
 
 Furlna Faijette, III. 
 
 Farland Dale, Ala. 
 
 Farley Dubii'/iie, Iowa. 
 
 Farley I'latte, Mo. 
 
 Farm Jackson, Mich. 
 
 Farnulalo Jlonitea ii, Mo. 
 
 Farmer's iSanilac, Mich. 
 
 Farmer's Academy. ^U(/«-'oh, Oa. 
 Farmer's 8lalion.tVt»^o»i, Ohio. 
 
 Farmer's City Pettis, Mo. 
 
 Farmersvilio I'oxeij, Ind. 
 
 Farmer's Village.. /AiWyif't/, Ct. 
 F'armington. .•S'u'i Joaquin, C:i\. 
 
 Farmington Grai/son, Tex. 
 
 Furmington. .i>u'^i'iJ!»», Kans, 
 
 Farniington Fayette, Pa. 
 
 Farminitton Orares, Ky. 
 
 Farniington Ilill Tioga, Pa. 
 
 Farmwell London, Va. 
 
 Farrar's Mill Madison , JIo. 
 
 Farrowtown . .m... Calhoun, 111. 
 Fausso I'olnte. . .St. Martin, La. 
 
 Faxon Sibley, Minn. 
 
 Fayetlo Fayette, Iowa. 
 
 Fayette Uidgo..A'eH«t-//t'(*, Me. 
 F'ayetteville.. .La Fayette, Fla. 
 FeuUie'Stono.. .Oood'iue, Minn. 
 
 Federal Hill lliichie, Va. 
 
 Feed Spring. . .llarriion, Ohio. 
 
 Fenwick Perry, Pa. 
 
 Ferndale Ihimliolilt, Cal. 
 
 Fern Valley. ..Palo AKoj Iowa. 
 
 Fcronia Cojf *", Oa. 
 
 Ferris Montcalm, Mich. 
 
 Ferry Point Del Aorte, Cal. 
 
 FcrrysburgU Ottawa, Mich. 
 
 Feriilily ..Lancaster, Pa. 
 
 Fesfina Wi nneshiek, Iowa. 
 
 Feura Rush Albany, N. V. 
 
 Field Bend J'ike, Pu. 
 
 Fillmore Putnam, hid. 
 
 Findley's Mills. ..Jackson, Ind, 
 
 Finlay's CaUilwula, l.a. 
 
 Finley 11 #<(«?«'/•, Mo. 
 
 Fircbaugh's Ferry Fresno, Cal. 
 
 Fire Island Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 First Fork Cameron, Pa. 
 
 Fisli Creek Door, >V is. 
 
 Fish Creek I'ook, Tex. 
 
 Fisher Clurian, Pa. 
 
 Fislier's Landing. C^u^-it, Wash. 
 
 Finher's Point Jackson, Va. 
 
 Fish Hook Pike, III. 
 
 Fishing Crook n'eUel, Va. 
 
 Fiskevlllo. . ..Providence, E. I. 
 
 Filch < 'ass, Ind. 
 
 FilU Hill Franklin, III. 
 
 Fitzhugh's MilU. IM Spr's, Ark. 
 Five K(irki>. . . .Amlerson, B. C. 
 
 Five Milo Perry, Ala. 
 
 Five Milo Fork,. J'(((M ill, N. C. 
 
 Five Oaks, Tazewell, Va. 
 
 Five Points Coovu, Ala. 
 
 Five Points, ..Gloucenter, N. J. 
 
 Flag Brunch Union, N. C. 
 
 Flag Pond £osijue, Tex. 
 
 Flal liayou Jefferson, Ark. 
 
 Flat liranchoa,../'v/'«v//t, N. C. 
 FUil Crook Mvone, Va. 
 
 oiiK . . . La wrence. Mo. 
 
 Forest Homo Amador, Cal. 
 
 Forest Lake Con.Susqueh'h, i'n. 
 
 Forest Mills Coffee, Tenn. 
 
 Forest Mills Scott, Mo. 
 
 Forest Mound Wabashaw, Minn. 
 Forest Station. .Lieingston, III. 
 Fork Creek. . .Randolph, N. C. 
 Forked Deer. .I/aywood, Tena 
 
 Forkland Notiaway, Va. 
 
 Fork Mountain. . Yancey, N. C. 
 
 Fork I'olnt Panola, Tex. 
 
 Forks Tama, Iowa. 
 
 Forks Washington, Va. 
 
 Forks of Buffalo. ../lm/iflf'«t, Va. 
 ForksofElkhorn..fVa»W/«,Ky. 
 Forks of Salmon .Klamath, Cal. 
 Forks of Tennessee. JA/cora, N.C. 
 
 Forrester Sanilac, Mich. 
 
 Fort Abercrombio — I)ak. 
 
 Fort HIackimoro Scott, Va. 
 
 Fort liridgcrGreen liivei; Utah. 
 Fort Buchanan/Vuiid Aha, N.M. 
 Fort Chudbourne. liunnels, Tex. 
 Fort Clark (c. h.) .Kinney,Tcx. 
 Fort Colvillo ir(j//<i M'alla Wash. 
 Kt. Covi'gt'n Cen./>«»Wt')i,N.Y 
 I'ort Furnoce..<yicm'»(/o((/(, Va. 
 
 Fort Oarlund Costilla, Col. 
 
 FortHalleck Neb. 
 
 Fort llaminon.. Limestone, Ala. 
 
 Fort Jefferson Monroe, Fla. 
 
 Fort Jefferson Darke, Ohio. 
 
 Fort Jones Siskiyou, Cal. 
 
 Fort Kearny Kearny, Nob. 
 
 Fort Lincoln, , .Lourbon, Kans, 
 
 Fort Lupton Weld, Cal, 
 
 Fort Lyon Huerfano, Col. 
 
 Fort Mead JJillslioro', Fla. 
 
 I'ort Quitman ....El Paso, Tex. 
 
 Fort Kandall Uak. 
 
 Fort Kipley Todd, Minn. 
 
 Fort's Station, /io/"'i'^WM, Tenn. 
 Fort Stephens.,, Kemper, Miss, 
 
 Fort Tejou Los Augelos, Cal, 
 
 Ft. Wash'gton./*. George's, Ind. 
 Fort Willopu...C'A«/in//''(, Wash. 
 
 Fosterburgh M<idison, 111, 
 
 Foster's Cross'gg. Warren, Ohio. 
 
 Foster's Falls Dauphin, Pa. 
 
 Foster's Wili». .Armstrong, Pa. 
 
 Foster's K dgo Perry, Ind. 
 
 Fountain .'tuck. .Maury, Tenn. 
 Fountuin }rcim.San /V/c, Ut-'i, 
 Fountain Oreen../A'r/'o/-(/, i.J. 
 Fountain Hill. .iVoJ/Z/iM, Tenn. 
 Four Locks. .. Washington, Md. 
 Four Milo Grove, , /.(/ Salle, III, 
 Foust's Mills., /f(i»(/o/;</i, N. V. 
 Fowler's Land'g. J/umph'ys,'Vvn 
 Fowler's Station. . . . Adams, III. 
 
 Fowlersvlllo Itice, Minn. 
 
 Fowlervillo...y,icJH7«<("', N. Y. 
 
 Fox Davis, Iowa. 
 
 Fox Wells, Ind. 
 
 Fox Crook llandolph, Ala. 
 
 Framctown lirajrttm, Va, 
 
 Frankfort Leelenaw, Mieli. 
 
 Frank Hill Winona, Miiini 
 
 Franklin. ..New London, Conn. 
 
 Franklin Pierce, Wash, 
 
 Frunkllnburgh Anson, N. C. 
 
 Franklin 1i\M,'n.Coshoct<m, Ohio, 
 Frank ;invlllo,yyuii(('n(7(/on, Pa. 
 Frank's Ferry.... White, Tenn. 
 
 Frunkstown Dnitglas, Cul. 
 
 Frunktown Waslioe, Nev. 
 
 Frankvillo Alleghany, Md. 
 
 Frankvillo Leon, Tex. 
 
 Frankvillo Clarke, Wis. 
 
 Fraser Macomb, Mich. 
 
 Frazlersvillo Abberille, 8. C 
 
 Frederica Bremer, Iowa, 
 
 Fredonia Louisa, Iowa, 
 
 Freeborn Freeborn, Minn. 
 
 Freeburgh Houston, Minn, 
 
 Freedom Lane, Oreg. 
 
 Freedom... Washington, Tenn. 
 Freoland. ...Montgomery, I'a. 
 
 FroelandviUe K'nox, Ind. 
 
 FreemansviUe Milton, Ga. 
 
 Freenumt Cen..A^eitay(7«, Mich. 
 
 Frcoo Washita, Ark. 
 
 Freosoil Fillmore, Minn. 
 
 Frocsoll Maioii, Mich. 
 
 TT!irdeiTCltyT!?H^V(7tt^Ii n n . 
 Garden Valley, , Jackson, Wis. 
 Gardner's Ford. Cleveland, N. 0. 
 OardnersvlUe. , .Pendleton, Ky. 
 
 Garibaldi Keokuk, Iowa. 
 
 Garls' Grove Jasper, Ind. 
 
 Garland Butler, Ala, 
 
 Gurllok Ontonagon, Mich. 
 
 Garner's Stal'n I'ato^iw/w, Miss. 
 Qarnett(c. h.),,4M(f(i;'«OTi, Kans, 
 Garnett's Bluff. . . .Fannin, Tex. 
 
 Gartrell Campbell, Qa. 
 
 Gatesvlllo Gates, N. C. 
 
 G»te»villo Early, Oa. 
 
 Ootosvillo Clay, Kans. 
 
 Gatcwood Yalabusha, Miss. 
 
 Oath Johnson, Mo. 
 
 t>nylor<lsvillo. ./,t7fA/l!e/(/, Conn 
 
 Gem Clayton, Iowa. 
 
 Oena /Veto, Mich. 
 
 Genesee DopoU Waukesha, Wis, 
 Geneseo. . . . Cerro Gordo, Iowa. 
 
 Geneva Allen, Kans. 
 
 Geneva Franklin, Iowa. 
 
 Genoa Platte, Nebr. 
 
 Genoa Bluff Iowa, Iowa. 
 
 George's Crook. .Lawrence, Ky. 
 
 Georgetown Lewis, Va. 
 
 Georgetown Quitman, Ga. 
 
 Georglavllle Lamar, Tex. 
 
 Gerraanla Potter, Pa. 
 
 Gerinantown Bracken, Ky. 
 
 Oermantown fiineau. Wis. 
 
 Germantown.. J/o«/(?«»i«ry, Md. 
 
 Germany La Crosse, Wis. 
 
 (rcrjihart Cass, Inil. 
 
 G ertrude lKi*p, 'I'e x. 
 
 (.iery's Bucks, I'a. 
 
 Gettysburgh Darke, Ohio. 
 
 Ghent Summit, Ohio. 
 
 Glurd ( 'layton, Ohio. 
 
 tiibsoll Klll/IK, 111. 
 
 (iibson's Station /.k^'C, Ind. 
 
 Gibson's Shtru.Oimpbell, Tenn. 
 
 Gibsiinvillo Giles, Tenn. 
 
 Gila City Domi Ana, N. M, 
 
 Ollbertville,, fVorcester, Mass. 
 Gilbt!rt.svillo.A*A;cA- llatvk, Iowa. 
 Gileiid Springs.. .J/t7>('(rfW, Va. 
 Glllelanil ('reck. ...Travis, Tex, 
 Gillen's Landing. .yVii7/y;»(, Ark. 
 
 (iillions Dougherty, Gu. 
 
 Gillis s Mills Hardin, Tenn. 
 
 Oilman Iroquois, 111. 
 
 Gilnianlown Buff'alo, Wis, 
 
 Girard Burke, Ga, 
 
 01adesborougli.A'i/»</o/;(A, N. C. 
 Glad Ti<lings.cV(i(:i-((m</«, Oreg. 
 Glady VotW. . Pittsylvania, Va. 
 
 Glasgow Wabashaw, Minn. 
 
 Glenboulah ...Sheboygan, Wis. 
 
 Oloncoe Buffalo, Wis. 
 
 Oleneoe ( 'ook. III. 
 
 Glondale McLeod, Minn. 
 
 I Glendalo Hardin, Ky. 
 
 (ilendalo J'o]>e, III. 
 
 tilcnelg Howard, Md. 
 
 Glen Haven Grout, Wis. 
 
 (Men Haven ...Cortlan'/, S. Y. 
 
 Glen Mills Dtlanme, Pa. 
 
 Glenmore Ware, Go. 
 
 Glenn's Valley Marion, Ind. 
 
 Glen Itock Semaha, Neb. 
 
 Glen Hoy Chester, I'a. 
 
 Glenn's Falls Warren, N. Y. 
 
 Glun Fork Adair, Ky. 
 
 Glenvlllo Darirss, Ky. 
 
 Glenwood Kockbrid^fe, Vn. 
 
 Olenwood }Ai\l».Liringston, 111. 
 
 Olobu Uanch Jiettn/a, Cul. 
 
 Glover's Creek. . .Meteolfe, Ky. 
 
 Gnatsvillo Cherokee, Alu. 
 
 Goff's Ilitchie. Va. 
 
 Goff '» Falls.//(«/t?/0(«Mi//f,N. II, 
 
 Gold Branch derokce, N. C. 
 
 O lid OIrt .lloulder. Col. 
 
 Gold Hill Boulder, t ol. 
 
 Golden City (c.h.) Jefferson, Col. 
 
 Golden Gate Jefferson, Col, 
 
 Golden Grove Barton, Mo. 
 
 Golden Hilt Story, tiev. 
 
 Gollndo Falls, Tex. 
 
 Goinorsal . . Benton, Iowa. 
 
 Gonio Strafford, N. H. 
 
 Goooh's Mill ( 'ooper. Mo. 
 
 irape VMni' 
 Grasd Land 
 
 Grass Lick 
 
 Grass Uiver.iyi, 
 Gras.sy t. reek. 
 Grassy Meadow 
 Gravel lt'd..(V/ 
 Gravel itun Mil 
 Gravesville. , 
 Gravois Mills, 
 
 Gray 
 
 Gray Uawk,. , 
 Gray's Corners 
 Gray's Summit 
 Oraysvillo 
 Graytown, 
 
 Greasy 
 
 Gt. Bend Villag 
 Great Cypress 
 
 Greble. i 
 
 Green Bunk.. 
 Green Bank, , 
 Green Bay... 
 Green Bay... 
 Greenbrier,, , 
 Greenbrier.. , 
 Groonbu'sh.,, 
 
 Greene 
 
 Greeno 
 
 Greeneville (c.l 
 Greenflelci. 
 (ireenfleld. 
 Geecnfleld Mill! 
 (irecii Garden 
 Green Hill.... 
 (ireen Hill.,, .J 
 Green Lake.J/o 
 Greenland 
 (ireenland 
 Greenland 
 Greenland, ..0 
 
 Greeiileaf 
 
 Green Park.. 
 Green Plains. C 
 Green Pond... 
 (ireen Uidgc., 
 Green Uldgo,. 
 (ireen Villugo., 
 Green's Point 
 (ireen Spring 1! 
 Greenvalo, 
 Greenville. 
 Greenwood, 
 (ireenwood 
 Greenwood 
 Green woo<l 
 Greenwood... .J 
 Greenwood... 
 Greenwood... 
 (ireenwood. . .A 
 (ireenwood. .A'io 
 Greenwood. 
 Grler's Point... 
 Grimn 
 Griflin 
 
 GrUlln 
 
 Grigsby's Bluff. 
 
 (irlnwold 
 
 Grizzly Bear Uu 
 
 Groomsville 
 
 Groton Junc'n.J 
 Grotto Doll..... 
 
 Grove 
 
 Grove City 
 
 Grove Hill 
 
 Grove I.Anding. 
 
 (Jrovertowu 
 
 Grow 
 
 Grow 1 
 
 Grubbvlllo 
 
 Gualala 
 
 Grundy 
 
 Guildford , 
 
 Guildford Slatiu 
 Gulttard Stut'n.. 
 
 Gulf 
 
 Gum Branch... 
 
 Gum Grove 
 
 Gum Log 
 
 Gum Neek 
 
 Gum Spring.,.. 
 
 Gum Spring 
 
 (ium Wooif. ... . 
 I Gnnter's Store, i 
 i Gurleyville 
 
 M 
 
 m 
 
 • \. "■ 
 
 i 
 
 t 
 
 t^^, 
 
 
lie Kartli, 'imn 
 , . .fuclcnun, Wis. 
 ,Clevel(iiid,l!i.C. 
 .I'endleton, Ky. 
 , .Keokuk, Iowa. 
 
 Jasper, Ind. 
 
 Butler, Ala. 
 
 ntuiitigon, Mich. 
 Yalabusha, Mlaa. 
 Andermm, Kaiis. 
 ...Fannin, Tex. 
 ...Camplitll, Gil. 
 
 t'ato, N. C. 
 
 Early, Oa. 
 
 Clay, Kans. 
 
 'alabunha. Miss. 
 . . Johnson, Mo. 
 I.itchJieM, Conn 
 , . Claytiin, Iowa. 
 ....y>««(f, Mich. 
 ir<(M^-('/t/«r, Wis. 
 vo O'ordo, Iowa. 
 .. .Allen, Kans. 
 Franklin, lown. 
 ...Platte, Ncbr. 
 
 /<)«)«, Iowa. 
 
 . . Laterence, Ky. 
 
 I.ewlx, Va. 
 
 . . Quitman, Oa. 
 . ..Lamar, Tex. 
 
 y"o</€c, I'a. 
 
 ...Bracken, Ky. 
 ...Juneau, Wis. 
 lontgomery. Mil. 
 Z.a Crome, Wis. 
 
 C«»«, In<l. 
 
 irwp, Tex. 
 
 BuvkH, I'u. 
 
 . ..Darke, Ohio. 
 . .Summit, Ohio. 
 .CUujUm, Oliio. 
 
 Kmix, 111. 
 
 I /.(f^'tf, Ind. 
 
 Oamphell, Turin. 
 . . . . (/'iVfjf, Tenn. 
 oiia .4«u, N. M. 
 Vorcexter, Mass. 
 ick /lawk, Iowa. 
 ...McDoweU, Va. 
 ....Travit, Tex. 
 g..l'/tilipii. Ark. 
 .Diiuy/ierty, Oa. 
 .Hardin, Tenn. 
 .. .Irotpiois, III. 
 , ..i^M/Vf/", Wis. 
 
 Burke, Oa. 
 
 Randolph, N. 0. 
 'ackaman^ Ore;;. 
 ittxijlrania, Vu. 
 iiha/ihaw, Minn. 
 ihebiiynan. Wis. 
 
 ...iXH/(//», Wis. 
 
 < (loi-. III. 
 
 .McLeod, Minn. 
 . ..Jlardin, Ky. 
 
 /'(V)«, III. 
 
 ...llouard. Mil. 
 ....Uraiit, Wis. 
 CoHlan.l,^. Y. 
 . .Dtlau'itre, I'a. 
 
 U'UA'f, Oa. 
 
 . . . J/<(rioH, Iiiil. 
 .Xemaha, Nel>. 
 
 Chuiter, I'a. 
 
 . (Kr/rr^n, N. Y. 
 ....ilrfcjr, Ky. 
 ...J>arini», Ky. 
 Hockt>ridf)e, Va. 
 .Lirint/nton, 111. 
 . ..Neta<ia, i'.a\. 
 , .Metcalfe, Ky. 
 .Cherokee, Ala. 
 
 Iiitchie,\a. 
 
 hhoruuyH,^. II. 
 . C'lerokee, N. C. 
 . .Boulder, Col. 
 , Boulder, Col. 
 .)i/f^'(;r*o«, Col. 
 
 .Jefferson, Col. 
 . . ..Barton, Mo. 
 . ...Story, Nev. 
 . . . ^'(/Hd, Tex. 
 
 Benton, Iowa. 
 •trajford, N. U. 
 . . . Cooper, ilo. 
 
 (irapeVine^^^W/'y(/H«, Jix. 
 
 OrasdLand Jlarrison, Va. 
 
 Grass Lick Jackson, Va. 
 
 Grass I{iver.<SV. iaiocenc*, N. Y. 
 
 Oras.sy (.reek Morgan, Ky. 
 
 Grassy Meadows. Gree.nhrier,\a 
 Gravel l{'d..t'(//<e O'irard'u, Mo. 
 Gravel Itun Mill8.fi((/^(»iore, Md 
 
 Gravesville Calumet, Wis. 
 
 Oravois Mills Morgan, Mo. 
 
 G ray Herkimer, N. Y. 
 
 Gray Hawk Jackson, Ky. 
 
 Gray's Corners.. J/orrow, Ohio. 
 Gray's Summit. •./'>««Wtii, Mo. 
 
 Graysvillc Sullivan, Ind. 
 
 Graytown Bosque, Tex. 
 
 Greasy Macoupin, 111. 
 
 Ot. lJen<l Villago.iS'ifsg'Me/i'A, Ta. 
 Great Cypress ..Bamtcell, 8. U. 
 
 Greble. < Lebanon, Pa. 
 
 Green Bank. ..B«r/iH.pton, N. J. 
 
 Green Ilank Lancaster, Va. 
 
 Green Bay Coff'ee, Ala. 
 
 Green Bay Clark, Iowa. 
 
 Greenbrier Contcay, Ark. 
 
 Greenbrier Orange, Ind. 
 
 GreunbUsh Isi'.rd, Ark. 
 
 Greene A'cn?, 14. I. 
 
 Greene lAa.'/, Ind. 
 
 Greeneville (o.h.). (ireene, Tenn. 
 
 Greenlleld IFrtyMS, Mich. 
 
 Greenfield Penobscot, Me. 
 
 Geeenfleld Mill8./,(/ (/rrnicre, Ind. 
 
 Green Garden Bearer, I'a. 
 
 Green Hill Stewart, Oa. 
 
 <}reen lIill....J/oHf(/o»(erJ/, Mo. 
 Green Lake.J/oHaM(/«V((J, Minn. 
 
 recnland A'ti.v.v, Orej{. 
 
 Greenland Fayette, III. 
 
 lireenland Boone, Mo. 
 
 Greenland. ..Ontonagon, Mich. 
 
 Greenleaf />« »V<><(), Miss. 
 
 Green Park Perry, Pa. 
 
 Green Plains. C'/acAvjwrtio, Miss. 
 
 Green Pond Colleton, 8. C. 
 
 (iriien Uidgc Pettis, Mo. 
 
 Green Uidgc Adams, I'a. 
 
 (iroen Village J/or, t.v, N. J. 
 
 (Jreen's Point Hunt, Tex. 
 
 Green Spring Ilun. //amps'e,\a. 
 
 (Jreenvale Dallas, Iowa. 
 
 Greenville.. . IK(i6a«A(i(o, Minn. 
 
 Greenwood /'oM-, Iowa. 
 
 (ireenwood S/ielby, Tenn. 
 
 Greenwood Dak. 
 
 Greenwood Sussex, Del. 
 
 Greenwood.. ..Franklin, Kaii.s. 
 Greenwood . . ..Uenn^pin, Minn. 
 
 Greenwood Oceana, Mien. 
 
 Greenwood. . .Middleseje, Mass. 
 Greenwood . .Na(^ogdoches, Tex. 
 
 Greenwood Baltimore, Md. 
 
 Grier'a Point Perry, Pa. 
 
 rillln {'/</ iborue, Iai. 
 
 Griflin Spaulding, Ga. 
 
 Grillin Cherokee, Tex. 
 
 (irigsby's Bluff. .t/i;/f>/-w», Tex. 
 
 Griswold Knojr, Iml. 
 
 Grizzly Bear IIousc./'/ki'*/', Cal. 
 
 Groomgville Tipton, Ind. 
 
 Groton Junc'n.J/it/i/iwca-, Ma-xa. 
 
 Grotto Dell lloane, Va. 
 
 Grove Mecosta, Mich. 
 
 Grovo City Tehama, Cal. 
 
 Grove Hill Bremer, Iowa. 
 
 Grore Ij»nding.yijmf»ri7i', Va. 
 
 Grovertowu Stark, Ind. 
 
 Grow Bed/ord, Pa. 
 
 (irow Waui>acca, Wis. 
 
 Orubbvillo Franklin, Mo. 
 
 Gualala Mendocino, Cal. 
 
 Grundy Buchanan, Va. 
 
 Guildford Freeborn, Minn. 
 
 Guildford Htation .Loiulon, Va. 
 Guittard Stat'n.J/i/r«A(i//, Kans. 
 
 Gulf Chatham, N. <_'. 
 
 Gum Branch Onslow, N. C. 
 
 Gum Grovo Shelby, Tonn. 
 
 Gum Log Pope, Ark. 
 
 Gum Neck Tyrrell, N. C. 
 
 Gum Spring Calcasieu, La. 
 
 Gum Spring Lawrence, Ark. 
 
 Gum W ooif /'/•(/ irie.. Ark. 
 
 (iunter'a Store. /,«rin(7^0Ji, 8. C. 
 GurleyvUle Tolland, Conn, 
 
 ..amp.o,. JnilJlH,MU. 
 
 Hampton //amilton.'Vcx. 
 
 Hancock Jioughton, Mich. 
 
 Hancock Houston, Tox. 
 
 Hanly Jessamine, Ky. 
 
 Hannah Hiallon.. Laporte, Ind. 
 
 Hannahsvillo Tuoker.ya. 
 
 UannatavWlo... Davidson, S. C. 
 
 Hannibal. Monroe, Ohio. 
 
 Hanover Jefferson, Ind. 
 
 Hanover /iToc*, Wis. 
 
 Hanover Hotcard, Md. 
 
 IIanovervilIc.A'i>r</ta7»ptort, Pa. 
 Happy Cam\t ...Del Norte, Cal. 
 
 Hardeman Matagorda.Tex. 
 
 Hardin Clayton, Iowa. 
 
 Hardin Jiay,Uo. 
 
 Hardin (c. h.). . . .Hardin, Tex. 
 Ilardison's Mill ..Maury, Tenn. 
 Hare's Corner. A^«o Castle, Del. 
 
 Hardwlck Warren, N. J. 
 
 Ilargisvillo Pulaski, Ky. 
 
 Hunan (c. h.) Shelby, Iowa. 
 
 Harmony... Washington, Utah. 
 
 Harmony Vernon, Wis. 
 
 Harmony Springs. iJe^Aw, Ark. 
 Harmony VillaBoJ/W(//e«e«!,Va. 
 
 Harney Carroll, Md. 
 
 Harper's Ferry .;l/u»ia*«e, Iowa. 
 
 Harrington Kent, Del. 
 
 Harrisburgh Seeier^ Tenn. 
 
 Harrisburgh. . . Milwaukie, Wis. 
 
 Harrisluirgh Poinsett, Ark. 
 
 Harris Grove Jefferson, III. 
 
 Harris Grove. . Harrison, Iowa. 
 Harris's Mill.CVioc<(iic^Va'«,Ark. 
 
 Harris's Mills Dawson, Ga. 
 
 Harrison Hudson, N. J. 
 
 Harrison Meeker, Minn. 
 
 Harrison Mills Scioto, Ohio. 
 
 Harrison's Store. .Shelby, Tenn. 
 
 Harrison Valley I'otter, Pa. 
 
 Harrlsonvillo. . .Baltimore, Md. 
 
 Ilarristown Macon, III. 
 
 llarrtsviilu Alcona, Mich. 
 
 Ilarrisvillo Lewis, N. V. 
 
 llursenville. . ..A'eio I'orA-, N. V. 
 
 HarHhaville Beaver, Pa. 
 
 Hartford Saline^ III. 
 
 Hartford. ..... Madison, Kans. 
 
 Hartford City Mason, Va. 
 
 HarilantI W'orUi, Iowa. 
 
 Hurtmonsville.//n»i/.'.i/u/y, Va. 
 
 Hart's Bluff I>e Soto, La. 
 
 Hartshorn Alamance, N. C. 
 
 llartwood Bed/ord, Tenn. 
 
 Harvey Marquette, Mich. 
 
 Harvey Dane, Wis. 
 
 Hurvejs Greene, I'u. 
 
 Harvejsburgh. ../'"i(/i<(im, lad. 
 
 Haskell Lojwrte, Ind. 
 
 Hatohechubbee.. ..liussell, Ala. 
 
 Hatfield Montgomery, Pa. 
 
 Huthaway's Land'g (M/uh, Tenn 
 
 Hatleras //j^t/*, N. C. 
 
 Ilaughtou i/u Diiriess, 111. 
 
 Havana i!>ii{r<'i«U', Mich. 
 
 Havelock Cook, 111. 
 
 Haven Bice, Minn. 
 
 Hawe's X Uuads iVtish'g'n, Tenn 
 
 Haw Grove Cass, Tex. 
 
 Hawk Kye LiciHng, Ohio. 
 
 HawkinHvtIle Tarrant, Tex. 
 
 llawkinsvillo Orange, Fla. 
 
 Hayden liuvi ..Middlesex, Mass. 
 
 Hay Fork .'. Trinity, Cal. 
 
 Haymond Franklin, Ind. 
 
 Huymond's Store. if/Yiir^o/i, Va. 
 
 Hays Jacksim, Ohio. 
 
 Hay's Store M'i'/wh, Tenn. 
 
 llayw<K»d Alameda, Cal. 
 
 Haywood Washtitgton, Ga. 
 
 Hazel Prairie.. /'iW/nore, Minn. 
 
 Hazelwoods Bice, Minn. 
 
 Hazio Barrens . . Barry, Mo. 
 Hazel Green. Tishemingo, Miss. 
 
 Hazel Green Ho.'/'e, Ky. 
 
 Hazel Hurst ( 'opiaii. Miss. 
 
 Hazel Uuu Mills ..S.'. Francis, Mo 
 
 Huzelton Sarpy, Neb. 
 
 !lead of Elm. ..MonUigue. Tex. 
 
 Hearin'a Store Vnion, Ky. 
 
 Hebron Adair, Iowa. 
 
 Hebron Boone, Ky. 
 
 Hebron A'iculet, Minu. 
 
 BCTIBBIir" JUllllPIU, Ilk 
 
 Hersman's Brown, III 
 
 Hesperian Webster, lown, 
 
 Heyworth McLean, III.; 
 
 Hibbett's Carroll. Ohio. 
 
 Hlbernla Pulaski, Ark. 
 
 Hickory Fd/t Buren, Iowa. 
 
 Hickory Newton, Miss. 
 
 Hickory Lucas, Ohio. 
 
 Hickory Branch. . ..Posey, Ind. 
 
 Hickory CoT'B.North'h0rla'd, Pa 
 
 Hickory Creek. Hempstead, Ark. 
 
 H ickory FlaU Z««, Va. 
 
 HickorjiiOrove Graves, Ky. 
 
 Hickory Orovo Clark, Ark. 
 
 Hickory Grove.. Jackao7i, Iowa. 
 
 Hickory Hill. . . .Bedford, Tenn. 
 
 Hickory Hill Miller, Mo. 
 
 Hickory Point Porter,lnti. 
 
 Hickory Port Oiundy, Mo. 
 
 Hickory Bidgo Hancock.lH. 
 
 Hickory 1'avKra.Catawba,ii . C. 
 
 II ickory Top Howell, Mo. 
 
 H ickory VnVy.//rtrt/«fma»,Tcnn 
 
 Hicksvillc Sacramento, Cal, 
 
 Hicksville Columbia, Ark. 
 
 Ilico Hamilton, Tex. 
 
 High Forest. . . Olmstead, Minn. 
 
 High Hill Fayette, Tex. 
 
 Highland Doniphan, Kans. 
 
 llighl'd SuraericaSc/iuyler,V.y. 
 
 Highland I'ark...:.. .Lake, III. 
 
 Highland Point Knox, Inil. 
 
 Higldand Point. Mercer, 111. 
 
 Ilightown Highland, Va. 
 
 Hill Mercer, Va. 
 
 Hillsborough Vernon, Wi.s. 
 
 Hillsbor'h Stat'n..fA'/<r«on, Mn. 
 
 Hill's Fork Adams, Ohio. 
 
 Hinies' Precinct.. .Russell, Ala 
 
 Hiuton Mecosta, Mich. 
 
 Hitchcock Macon, N. ( : 
 
 Hitchcock'sUanchA''Won/(/o,Cal 
 
 Ilitt Scotland, Mo. 
 
 llixton Jacksim, Wis, 
 
 Hockct's Bottom... 4 »i/i«r«<, Va ^ 
 
 Hockley Vernon, Wis. I 
 
 Hockley Harrt», Tex. j 
 
 Hodges' MUU Blanco, Tex. | 
 
 Hohokus Bergen, N. J. I 
 
 Hokendauqua Lehigh, Pa. I 
 
 Hokurillo Greenville, S. C. | 
 
 Holbrook Suffolk, N. Y. ! 
 
 Holdcn Johnson, Mo. 
 
 Holland Sheihy. III. 
 
 Hollund Brown, Wis. 
 
 I Holland Lucas,Ol\io. 
 
 Ilollandale Grimes. Tex. 
 
 Holliday Macoupin, 111. 
 
 Ilollowtown.. .Highland, Ohio. 
 j Holly Oakland, Mich. 
 
 Holly Grove Madison, N. < . ! 
 
 Holly Meadows 'Tucker, Va. i 
 
 Holly Spring I'ickens, 8. i'. 
 
 Hollywood Clark, Ark. I 
 
 Holman Dearborn, Ind. ' 
 
 Holmes Mills Perry, Ark. i 
 
 HoUtein Warren, Mo. 
 
 Hoi ton Bridge Scott. \a. 
 
 Holt Grant, Ind. ! 
 
 Holt Taylor, Iowa. 
 
 Holt Beaver, Pa. 
 
 Holt Wood, Dhio. 
 
 Holt Jasper, Miss 
 
 Holt Ingham, Mich. 
 
 Hiilton (c. h.) ..Jactson, Kans. 
 
 HoK'a Prairie Perry, III. 
 
 HolUviUe 6'i#</jfc, 5f. Y. i 
 
 Holyoko Butler, Pa. 
 
 Home Wai/ne, III. 
 
 Homer Banks, Oa. 
 
 Homer Angelina, Tex. 
 
 Homer Grant, V/\». 
 
 Homer Hamilton, Iowa. 
 
 Homer Winona, Minn. 
 
 Home Valley. . . . Karnes, Tex. 
 
 lioinewood Bearer, Pa. 
 
 Honiowack Vlsttr, N. Y. 
 
 HoiiLsvillo Carbon, Pa. 
 
 Honey Creek Henry, Ind. 
 
 Honey Point . ...Mi.cmipin, III. 
 
 Homy Valley... O'Uir/ori/, Wis. 
 
 H..noroville B^.tUr, Ala. 
 
 lI(M>il Klver. . . Wawopun, Ore fi. 
 
 Hood's liun Gr-ietiup, Ky. 
 
 Uudsonville Daviess, Ind. 
 
 Huerfano (c. h.). Huerfano, Cal. 
 
 Huff's Creek Hancock, Ky. 
 
 HuffvlUe Fioyd, Va, 
 
 Hull Prairie Wood, Ohio, 
 
 Humboldt.. ..i?fc/iorrf«on, Neb, 
 
 Humboldt Pulaski, Mo, 
 
 Humboldt City. Hamboklt^Jicv. 
 
 Humboldt Gibson, Tenn. 
 
 Hungry Creek Allen, Ky. 
 
 Ilunlock Creek Lwetmii^a. 
 
 Hunncwell <SA«BBI(o. 
 
 Hunsucker's Store Montg(rp,'S.O 
 
 Hunter's Creek. ..Z(/Be«r, Mich. 
 
 Hunter's Mill Faiifax, Va. 
 
 Huntersvlile.. .Oreenville, S. C. 
 
 Huntingdon St. Croix, Wis. 
 
 liuiUingd'n CenLChittenden,\t, 
 
 Hunt's Slation./'/'rtn^/tn, Tenn. 
 
 Hunt's Station. . .Kenosha, Wis. 
 
 lluntsville Douglas, Col. 
 
 Hard Clearfield, P». 
 
 Hurdle's Mills Person, N. C, 
 
 Hurffvlllo Camden, N. J, 
 
 Huron Lawrence, Ind. 
 
 Huron Atchison, Kans. 
 
 Huron City Huron, Mich. 
 
 Huron Station. . . . Wayne, Mich. 
 
 Hurricane Saline, Ark. 
 
 Hurricane Creek. Choctaw, Ala. 
 
 Hurtville Sussell, Ala. 
 
 Hustontown Fulton, Pa, 
 
 Huiton Coles, III. 
 
 Uutton Valley HowelLMo. 
 
 Hyatt Andfrson, Kans. 
 
 Hyatt8ville/'/'i7ic« George's, Md. 
 
 Ujde Park Cook, V'l. 
 
 Ilydesvillo Ilumholdt, Cal, 
 
 llymcru Sullivan, Ind. 
 
 HyremunsvlUo Lehigh, Pa. 
 
 latan Morgan, 111. 
 
 Ichetuckneo. . . . Columbia, Fla. 
 
 Idaho (c. h.).. Clear Creek, Col. 
 
 Idaville Adams, Pa. 
 
 Idaville White, Ind. 
 
 Illinois Grove . . Marshall, Iowa. 
 
 Illiopolis ^\at\oti.Sangamon, III. 
 
 Indianapolis Miami, Kans. 
 
 Indian Bay Monroe, Ark. 
 
 Indian Creek Linn, Kans. 
 
 Indian Hill Hamilton, Ohio. 
 
 Indianola Shawnee, Kans. 
 
 Indian Lake.. Ha mil ton, N. Y. 
 Indian Kun Mercer, Pa. 
 
 Indian Springs. . Campbell, Ky. 
 
 lodiau S|)rings Xevada, Cal. 
 
 Indian Trail Union, N. C. 
 
 InduBtrlaua. . .Hennepin, Minn. 
 
 Industry Scotland, Mo. 
 
 Industry Beaver, Pa. 
 
 Ingart (iroye.. Ringgold, Iowa, 
 
 Inglesido. Sueces, Tex. 
 
 Inland Greenwood, Kuus. 
 
 lugrahani Clay, III. 
 
 Inskip Butte, Cal. 
 
 Inwood Marshall, Ind. 
 
 loka Jasper, Mo. 
 
 ioka Keokuk, Iowa. 
 
 lola , Marion, Fla. 
 
 lola Allen, Kans. 
 
 lola Wa upacca. Wis. 
 
 Ion Drew, Ark, 
 
 lone Valley Amador, Cal. 
 
 Ionia Dixon, Neb, 
 
 Iowa Centre Story, Iowa. 
 
 Ira .(l(/um*, III. 
 
 Irene Tippah, Miss. 
 
 Irondalo Washington, Mo. 
 
 Ironton Lehigh, Pa. 
 
 I ronton (c. h. ) Iron, Mo. 
 
 Iron Valley Jackiioa, Ohio. 
 
 IronvUlo Perry, Ala. 
 
 Irving Marshall, Kans. 
 
 Irvlngton IKuoAnij/faxi, 111. 
 
 Irwin Union, Ohio. 
 
 Isabell JoneM, lowo. 
 
 Isabella Centre.. /«iu6W/<«, Mich. 
 Isabella City, . ..Isabella, Mich. 
 
 Ishpemlng Marquette, Mich, 
 
 Island Clinton, Pa. 
 
 Island Creek Duplin, N. C. 
 
 Ule Au Haut Hancock, Me, 
 
 1. of Wight C, 11./. of Wight. Va. 
 Isleta (c. U.) £:i Pu,o, Tex, 
 
Juy lliiwk JCl Jhniilo, t'al. 
 
 .laysvillc /)<//v!v, Ohio. 
 
 Ji'dilo Murqtutte, Wis. 
 
 Jodilo Luzerne, Pa. 
 
 Ji'ildo City Iliirrinoii, Iowa. 
 
 .Ii'ffi'Moii Ji'fferson, La. 
 
 Ji'lTiTsou (c. \\.) . . .Javknon, Ga. 
 
 .TcffiTson Marion, OroR. 
 
 JofTcraon . . Park; ('(3. 
 
 .Ti'ffiTaoii lJnrrack8.S/. Louis, Afo. 
 
 Jolforsouvillo Cam, Micb. 
 
 .Ti'iia Falls, Tex. 
 
 Jennings's Wny ..Benton, Ark. 
 Jennings' Fork .. .Smith, Tenn. 
 
 Jenny 3laraUion,yi\a. 
 
 Jenny l^ind Calareras, Cnl. 
 
 Jerlelio Laeleile, Mo. 
 
 Jerseylown Colnmhia, Va. 
 
 Jernsaleni Monroe, Ohio. 
 
 Jessainlno» (iarviinl, Ky. 
 
 Jessnp liuchanitn, Iowa. 
 
 Jinies Jiickton, Ohio. 
 
 Jinkins' Deiiol//i(/'(/«'Hi«H,Tonn. 
 
 Jot)e Monongalia, Va. 
 
 ilohii's ISranch Jieil,fonl, I'a. 
 
 Johnson liarmcdl, b. C. 
 
 Johnson's Shop... Madison, Ky. 
 
 JohnsoMville MV/i/'ic, III. 
 
 Johnston Qto\o.. .Stori/, Iowa. 
 Jolinslon's Mill.. J/owroV, Tenn. 
 Johnston's Station J/('/>i<o.«A, Oa. 
 
 Johnstonvillc Ilanlij, Va. 
 
 Johnstown Alleyhany, Md. 
 
 Johnstown Centre... /ioeX-, Wis. 
 
 Ji>linsvillo JSradleij, Ark. 
 
 Johnsvillo Putnam, Ind. 
 
 Jolly V illo Lee, Iowa. 
 
 Jones Vermilioti, Ind. 
 
 Jonesborougli.. Craighead, A rk. 
 Jones' Corners. . . IMmet, Whio. 
 
 Jones' Kerry Vorr/iowie, Jji. 
 
 Jones' Hill.. . ..bV. /'ranci;i. Ark. 
 
 J.ines' IViul J/oil, Mo. 
 
 Jonesporl n'a-n/iinffton. Me. 
 
 Jonesville f'wi*', Tonn. 
 
 Jopna XMagc.Pli/mouth, M:;5S. 
 
 Jordan 'fa;/, Ind. 
 
 Jonlan'g Springsi/uH'i/o'y.Tcim 
 
 Josephine Green, Wis, 
 
 Joj cevillc Litcfi/i-jld, Conn. 
 
 JU'tesvillo Surry, N. C. 
 
 Judson lUui K>irth, Minn. 
 
 Jmison Sultiran, Mo. 
 
 Junetion Jeffemon, Col. 
 
 Junction City(c.h.)./'<it»iX Kans. 
 
 .1 unction City Trinity, I'ai. 
 
 Junetion Orovc < \><>k. III. 
 
 Junto Wahiinh, III. 
 
 Jupiter Madixon, Ark. 
 
 Justice Saljine, La. 
 
 Kahle's Clarion, I'a. 
 
 Kalisch Steam*, Minn. 
 
 Kal'iraina Wayne, Ind. 
 
 Kamilchie . . .HauamiMh, Waxli. 
 
 Kanuwha Wood, Va. 
 
 Kanawha Jfouylait, Kans. 
 
 Kandotta Stearns, Minn. 
 
 Kane Camjibell, Ky. 
 
 Kansas Seneca, ^ )hio. 
 
 Kansasvill* Jlacine, Wis. 
 
 KaiHz Sn t/de.r, I'a, 
 
 Kaolin . . ..Edge/eid, S. C. 
 
 Kasson J'rttton, Va. 
 
 Kaason Va4tderburgJi,lnil. 
 
 Kassou Madufon, Iowa. 
 
 Kasson McKian, I'a. 
 
 Kajtson .Manitoiroc, Wis. 
 
 KalUtvr.le Broome, N. Y., 
 
 Kaw City Jefferstm, Kans. 
 
 Kearney City . . ..Kearney, Neb. 
 Keetifr*» 8luro . . .franklin, I'a. 
 
 Keel Boat Panola, Miss. 
 
 KeeneyviPo Tioga, I'a. 
 
 KeiservQ'p Wyoming, I'a. 
 
 Kekketa^on Ocmto, Wis. 
 
 Kekoskji'i! Ooilge, Wis. 
 
 Keliia's btore Kemptr, Miu. 
 
 Kintyro Winnthago, III 
 
 Kirbyvillo Jier/ls. I'a. 
 
 Kirehain Washington, Wis. 
 
 Kirklan.l .iJams, Ind. 
 
 Klrkwood Caroline, Va. 
 
 Kirkwood Xew Cantle, Del. 
 
 Klrkwood J',ilA; Iowa. 
 
 Klrkwood Centre.ifnmwic, N. Y. 
 
 Kittcry DepoU iori; Mo. 
 
 Knaners JInis, I'a. 
 
 Knight's Grove.. ..^V. Clair, III. 
 
 Knobsvillo Fitllon, I'a. 
 
 Kuowlton Marathon, Wis. 
 
 Knox Dale Jejfermn, Va. 
 
 Knox I'oint Bossier, La. 
 
 Knoxvillo Pendleton, Ky. 
 
 Koeltztown Osage, Mo. 
 
 Kossuth Washington, Mo. 
 
 Krei.selierville.yi;ieA»H(in/, N. Y. 
 
 Kroghvillo Jefferson, Wis. 
 
 Kyisho Winn, La. 
 
 LahaUdic Franklin, Mo. 
 
 Labertlia Stokes, N. ( '. 
 
 Laeellu ( 'lark, Iowa. 
 
 Laeey Oe Kail:, 111. 
 
 Laeey Muscatine, Iowa. 
 
 Laclede Fayett ; III. 
 
 Ladiga ( alhoun, Ala. 
 
 Ladonia Fannin, "I'cx. 
 
 Ladora /oica, Iowa. 
 
 La Fayette L'nsh ur, Tex. 
 
 La Fayette Micolei, Minn. 
 
 La Fayelti! (Gratiot, Mieh. 
 
 La Fayette Chijijieica, Wis. 
 
 La Fox Kane, 111. 
 
 La Oruc Prairie, Ark. 
 
 Laguardo Wilson, Tenn. 
 
 I.aingsbnr^h..S/iiiMn(x«cc, Mich. 
 Lair's Station .... Harrison, Ky. 
 
 Lxike Washington, Iowa. 
 
 Lake Set't, Jliss. 
 
 Lake Sper.jer, Ind. 
 
 Laku Arthur. .... Calcasieu, La. 
 
 Lake liattle AVic Hirer, Fla. 
 
 Lake ( ity .S'Aovt, Ind. 
 
 Lake (lily (c.b.).(^llAoun, Iowa. 
 
 Lake Cily ColumVia, Fla. 
 
 Lake City Klk, I'a. 
 
 Lake Conio. Jasiter, .Miss. 
 
 Lake Como nayne, I'a, 
 
 Lake Creek Benton, .Mo. 
 
 Ijikc Ford Hoo(/,Tex. 
 
 Lake Forest Like, III. 
 
 Lake Harris Sumter, Fl:i. 
 
 Lake Hill Ulster, N. Y. 
 
 LakciM>rt Lake, Cal. 
 
 Lakeport I>akot;i. 
 
 Lake|)ort Madison, H. Y. 
 
 Lake t;ixteeu Fulton, Ind. 
 
 Lakcton Berrien, M ich. 
 
 Laketown i'atrer, Minn. 
 
 Lake Valley. . ..AV Dorado, Cal. 
 
 Lakevillc Plymouth, Mass. 
 
 Lakeville Sonoma, Cal. 
 
 Lakcville Stoildard.Slo. 
 
 LakeWashing'n H'((«/iin(;'»Mis.'«. 
 Lake Washington £<'.')'M^t(r,Miun 
 I.akin'8 Otoye. Hamilton, Iowa. 
 
 Lamar (c. h.) IiarU.>n, Mo. 
 
 Lamar's Station. ..Vtx/ii^tx/y, Mo. 
 
 Lamb's Vemjngo, I'a. 
 
 L&mli's Corners. /?roo;H<!, N. Y. 
 Lamb's roiut./>/<'*</(»o«, Kans. 
 
 Lamoillu Winona, Minn. 
 
 Loniontc Pelt is. Mo. 
 
 Lamotlio Rajiiiles, La. 
 
 Lannrk Lehigh, I'a. 
 
 Laniirk Winn, La. 
 
 Lanark Carroll, 111. 
 
 Lancatter Jiallai, Tex. 
 
 I.aneha Plana Amador, Cal. 
 
 Lauder Freilerick, Md. 
 
 Lander Warren, I'a, 
 
 Landingville Schuylkill, I'a. 
 
 LandsUolo Montytmiery, I'a. 
 
 Lane Bowie, Tex. 
 
 Lauu Franklin, Katu. 
 
 J-f l)'»"<>u Ulas^Vo'sSHWVrNT 
 
 J'Cl'ow /'u//fc,Ark. 
 
 Lecompton Monr"", Ohio. 
 
 Leeompton /«,i, Va. 
 
 Ledcraeh8villeJ/o;i^(/owt<!/>«, I'a. 
 
 f^'lgo l>"le Wayne, Va. 
 
 Leeehburgh Johnson, N. C. 
 
 J^"''''s I/ampshire, Slass. 
 
 Leeds Centre. . . Columliia, Wis. 
 Leeds Junc'n.l iidroscoggin,Mc. 
 Leesborough . Montgomery, Md. 
 
 J-i^'-aviile l/enri/. Mo. 
 
 Lehigh Valley Lehigh, I'a. 
 
 Leicester Buncomhe, N. C. 
 
 i'*"'""'! J.eelenaw, Mieh. 
 
 Leinond Steele, Minn. 
 
 J-*-''ia FuUon, Ohio. 
 
 Lenark Falls. . . . Cherokee, Ark. 
 
 Lenni Mills Delaware, I'a. 
 
 I'f "i'2 Hennepin, Minn. 
 
 i't'>' Il7((7c, Ga. 
 
 '>ei> Stanly, N. C. 
 
 ^-leon Morris, Kans. 
 
 l-eou Whitesides, 11!. 
 
 Leonard's Corn./'roi'iV/fHccR.l. 
 I.eonardvlllo. . J/(mOT()i;M, N. J. 
 Leonora Springs//i/nii7/y»,Tenn 
 
 Leon Springs Bej-ar, Tex. 
 
 Leonvillo Coryell, Tex. 
 
 •-« IJoy Jackson, Va. 
 
 I'U lioy Bremer, Iowa. 
 
 Leslie I'l/Ji U e/Y, Ohio. 
 
 I.e Sueur (e. h.)/,6 Sueur, Minn. 
 1.0 Sueur City. ./,« ^.mckc, Minn. 
 
 Letcher Bath, Va. 
 
 Lethe liichmond, N. C. 
 
 Letohatcheo Loiondes, Ala. 
 
 Lewisburgh Dodge, Neb. 
 
 Lewis Creek ShelOy, Ind. 
 
 Lewis Ferry Jasper, Tex. 
 
 Lewlhton Wnsh. 
 
 Lewlstown Frederick, Md. 
 
 Lewlsville Forsyth, N. C. 
 
 Lewlsville Greene, III. 
 
 Lcwisviilc 'Xassau, Fl.i. 
 
 Lexington . . .Santa Clara, Cal. 
 
 Lt-xington TayUa; Iowa. 
 
 Liberty Sttn Joaquin, Cal. 
 
 Liberty Centre llenry, Ohio. 
 
 Liberty Centre Wells, Ind. 
 
 Lioerty Hill WhiUsides, 111. 
 
 Liberty villo...^Y. Francois, Mo. 
 
 I.ick Kun Hamilton, Ohio. 
 
 Lightville Marion, Mls-s. 
 
 LightwooU Creck/.««/«(/fc/H,S.C. 
 Lillingt(m..A'e(« llanorer, S. C. 
 
 Lilly I'ond Wright, Minn. 
 
 Lilly's Store H'/VciAr, Ala. 
 
 Lima Hiatstou, Minn. 
 
 Limerick Bureau, HI. 
 
 Lime I{i<lge Columbia, I'a. 
 
 Lime Kidgo Sa uk. Wis. 
 
 Lime Sink llecatur, Ga. 
 
 Limestone Kankakee, 111. 
 
 Limestone., \roostook. Me. 
 
 Limestone Marshall, Va. 
 
 Limevilie.*. SlielOy, Ala. 
 
 Lincoln Gallia, Ohio. 
 
 Lincoln ir<;/«(»A(/i(', Minn. 
 
 Lincoln (c. h.) Mason, .Mich. 
 
 Lincoln Wmahii, Kuns. 
 
 Lincoln Lancastrr, I'a. 
 
 Lincoln /'«M', Iowa. 
 
 Lincoln I'lacer, ( al. 
 
 Lincoln Keioauner, Wis. 
 
 Lincoln City Summit, Col. 
 
 Linden San Joa'iuin, Cal. 
 
 Linden Hall Cinlrc, Va. 
 
 Lindlcy Grundy, Mo. 
 
 Lindseyvillo.. .'. Worcester, .Md. 
 
 Lindside Monroe, Va. 
 
 Lino Ferry La Fayette, Ark. 
 
 Lineville < 'lurion, I'u. 
 
 Linillhgo Columbia, N. Y. 
 
 Linn Mills lasjier. Mo. 
 
 Linn Spring Hilla. Biirtim, Ark. 
 Linu'i Valley Tulare, Cal. 
 
 Locust I'oint Olt,iwii,()WM. 
 
 Locust Valley ... (Queens, N. V. 
 
 Locust Valley /.e/urt/i, I'a. 
 
 ^"4f /W<(«A/,Ark. 
 
 Lot' Columbia, Vt'isi. 
 
 l^o'll II'tAwH, Te.\. 
 
 !-"Sn'> /•(((■/„., Utah. 
 
 Logansport 'tiamilton, HI. 
 
 Loggy iJayou.A'</<c/(/7ocAe.v, Lti. 
 
 London Benton, Iowa. 
 
 Lone Grovo Washita, Ark. 
 
 Lono Grovo Morgan, Mo. 
 
 Lone Oak 2<«to, Mo. 
 
 Lone Star Grant,\S\a. 
 
 Lone Tree Collin, Tex. 
 
 Lono Tree Bureau, lil. 
 
 Lone Bar Yuba, Cal. 
 
 Lono iiuach. .Burlington, N. J. 
 
 Lono Branch Tatnall, Ga. 
 
 Lone Branch Panola, Tex. 
 
 Lono Branch. Vi'tV/if/n/wH, Neb. 
 
 Lono Creek Pickens, 8. (J. 
 
 Lone Creek Butler, Ala. 
 
 Lone Jack Jackson, Mo. 
 
 Long Branch Monroe, .Mo. 
 
 L. Green Acadomy7>V//^;w',',Md. 
 
 Long Hollow iMiDvencc, .Mo. 
 
 Long Hollow... Z('a-i;i(7<y», S. C. 
 
 Long Island Jackson, .Via. 
 
 Long Island Cily. .Queens, N. Y. 
 
 Long I'oint Arkansas, Ark. 
 
 Long I'rairie Wai/ne, 111. 
 
 Long I'rairie Fayette, Tex. 
 
 Long Beach ... Jyler, Va. 
 
 Long Uun Licking, Ohio. 
 
 Long Bun ArmsCong, I'a. 
 
 Long Bun Siat'n/>»(/(//-j(/[/i',Va. 
 Long's Landing.//c»</cr«wH, Ky. 
 
 Longtown Catauba, N. C. 
 
 Longville I'lumas, Cal. 
 
 Lordstown Trumbull, Ohio. 
 
 Lostant Lasulle, 111. 
 
 Lost Camp Ihncell, Mo. 
 
 Lost t'rcek Bandolph, Ala. 
 
 Lost Creek Union, Tenn. 
 
 Lost Spring Marion, Kans. 
 
 LouisburgI Dallas, Mo. 
 
 Lourance's MMa. Lincoln, N. C. 
 
 Loutre Audrian, Mo. 
 
 Lovejoy's Station. . < 'layton, (ia. 
 
 Loving Crock Bedford, Ve- 
 
 I.owden Cedar, Iowa. 
 
 Lowell Garrard, Ky. 
 
 Lowell Lasalle, III. 
 
 Lowell yX'Mi.BarthoUmteiE, Ind. 
 Lower MatHiM... Car roll, N. H. 
 
 Lower Lake Kajm, Cal. 
 
 Lower Lynxville<'/((«/w(/, Wis. 
 Lower rrovidence.W()/i<(/»'y, I'a. 
 Lowe's Cross Boads..S'((«.s'«'U', Del. 
 
 Lowe's Station Bourbon, Ky. 
 
 Low Moor Clinton, lowu. 
 
 Lowry's Mills.. (r'rcfH/ji/c;', Va. 
 
 LowsTille Xelson, Va. 
 
 Low Wassie Oregon, ,Mo. 
 
 I.oxa Colex, 111. 
 
 Lucerne iVaytie, Iowa. 
 
 Lucesco Westmoreland, I'a. 
 
 Luda Ogle, III. 
 
 Luillow Hamilton, Ohio. 
 
 Luna Pepin, Wis. 
 
 Luni Wright, Iowa. 
 
 Lusher's Perry, Ind. 
 
 I.usk Pope, HI. 
 
 Luthersvillo Meriuither, (}a. 
 
 Lutlierville BalHmore, M<l. 
 
 Lutzton Modituay, .Mo. 
 
 Lydia ^t'o/<, .Minn. 
 
 Lyell Westchester, N. Y. 
 
 Lyell's Store liichmond, Va. 
 
 Lyio Mower, Minn. 
 
 Lyles Lancaster, I'a. 
 
 Lylesford Fairfield, S. ( '. 
 
 Lynchburgh Jefferson, III. 
 
 Lynch's I'rairlo Wash'gton, Ark. 
 
 Lyndon Station Boss, Ohio. 
 
 Lynn ...... Greenup, Ky. 
 
 .Mahoima /lurnet,' 
 
 Mahon's Creek. . .Shannon, 
 
 .Maino I'rairlo Solano, 
 
 Maine I'rairlo.. .*'/«<»■««, M 
 
 Malcolm Poweshiek, It 
 
 Gulden Polk, 
 
 Mallory Oswego, JH 
 
 >'alh)w's Pendleton, 
 
 Malma De Kalb 
 
 .Mulonesvillo. . .Dinwiddle. 
 
 Malvern Johnson, I( 
 
 Mammoth Ledge. Douglas, ] 
 
 Manada Hill Dauphin. 
 
 Mananah Meeker, M 
 
 Manasses../'/'fHc« William, 
 
 Manchang Worcester, J 
 
 Manchester Kennebeck, 
 
 .Manchester... (;/'«e/i Lake, 
 
 Manchester Ocean, 1 
 
 Manito 3/ason 
 
 Mankato(c.h.) Blue Earth,ti 
 
 Manlius Lasalle. 
 
 Mansfield Tarrant, 
 
 -Manson Warreii, I 
 
 Manlun Portage, C 
 
 -Munteno Shelby, 1 
 
 -Manli City San I'ete, I 
 
 Manton Maries, 
 
 Mantua Collin, 
 
 -Manville Jefferson, 
 
 .Maple (Men Scott, A 
 
 Majilo Grovo Venango 
 
 Maple Hill. ,, Wabaunsee, K 
 
 .Mapio Lake Wright, SI 
 
 Ma|)le Lawn Monroe, 
 
 Maple Spr'g. Cumberland,'^ 
 
 Maple Springs Wilkes, I 
 
 iMapleton Grand Traverse,) 
 
 Majdetcjn Monona, i 
 
 Majdeton Dcpot//HH<4'(/t/on 
 Majjlewood. ..Middlesex-, J 
 
 Maple Works Clark, 
 
 Marble Creek Fayette, 
 
 Marble Uidge Sauk, 
 
 Marble Bock Floyd, I 
 
 Marcus Door, 
 
 Marey Boone, I 
 
 Murcy Fairfiild, ( 
 
 Marengo Nicholas, 
 
 Marengo. . ..Mecklenburgh, 
 Mariah Hill. .. .'. . .Spencer, 
 
 Marieune J'olk, 
 
 Mario Saline Ashley, 
 
 Marietta Lawrence, 
 
 Marietta . .'. Greenville, I 
 
 .Marino J.ewis, 
 
 filar\uct'a\larb'rBichmond, 
 
 Marlon Douglas, K 
 
 Marion Plymout/i, J 
 
 Marion Ccnlru.. Mar ion, K 
 
 Mark Logan, ( 
 
 .Markleville Madison, 
 
 Marmont Marshall, 
 
 Marcpiette.. /'(«!(/ du Lac, 
 
 Miir.-hall Dane, 
 
 Marshall I'rairlo. ..»sv«/'fy, 
 
 •Marsh ( reek Whitley 
 
 MarshfleM Athens, ( 
 
 .Nlarshlield Tioga 
 
 Mars Hill College..IA((//»'/«, 
 Marshville. .Jlontgomeri/, I 
 
 .Martell JUerc, 
 
 Martha Furnace Centri 
 
 Marlhaville. . .Natchitoche 
 
 Martin Greene 
 
 Martinsburgh Monroe 
 
 Martinshiirgh Knoj; 
 
 Marl'mavHlcSjiartanburgl 
 
 .Martiijville Grant, 
 
 Mary Green Saline 
 
 .\larjsl)urgh.../.« Sueur ^ 
 
 Marysville t.'ulumbia, 
 
 Marysville(c.li.)J/(//'«/(<///, 
 .^larjsvillo. ...... Vermilioi 
 
 .Marysv; le St. ( 'lair. 
 
 Mason Mason, 
 
 .Mason t^ffinghai 
 
.1. 
 
 Id. 
 
 V. 
 
 la. 
 
 Y. 
 rk. 
 111. 
 
 L'X. 
 
 r'a. 
 lio. 
 
 I'll. 
 <■}■■ 
 
 C. 
 
 'Ui. 
 
 lio. 
 
 III. 
 
 lla. 
 nri. 
 
 1119. 
 
 Mo. 
 C. 
 Mo. 
 (ia. 
 Vk 
 wa. 
 Ky. 
 111. 
 
 :ii(i. 
 
 II. 
 
 vui 
 
 Win. 
 J'a. 
 Dol. 
 Ky. 
 
 )WU. 
 
 Va. 
 Va. 
 
 Mo. 
 ,111. 
 uwa. 
 
 , rn. 
 
 , III. 
 
 )liio. 
 \Vi.s. 
 ciwa. 
 1 11(1. 
 , III. 
 
 <)a. 
 
 Mil, 
 
 Mo. 
 liiiii. 
 I. V. 
 
 \a. 
 [inn. 
 , I'a. 
 
 s. r. 
 ,111. 
 Ark. 
 )hio. 
 Ky. 
 
 "iiiioiiui Jiiiriier,ivx. 
 
 iMiihoii's (Jreek. . .H/uiiuwii, Mo. 
 
 Maine I'rairio Solano, (o\. 
 
 Maiiu! I'rairic. ..S'/e((/'H«, Minn. 
 
 Malcolm I'owcu/iiek; Iowa. 
 
 ^Iiil'len J'uli:, Wis. 
 
 Mallory Onwerjo, N. Y. 
 
 Mallow's I'eniUeton, Va. 
 
 Malum VeA'all>,m. 
 
 MaloiK'svillo.. JJinieiddie, Va. 
 
 Malvorn Johnnon, Iowa. 
 
 MuQiinotli Ledge. />()«(//(/«, Neb. 
 
 Maiiada Uill DniiplUn, Pa. 
 
 Manaiiali Meeker, Minn. 
 
 Manasses,. /'/'iHco Willium, Va. 
 
 Mancliang Wtrcestei; Mass. 
 
 Manoliester Kennebeck, Mo. 
 
 Mancliester...(;/w/i Lake, Wis. 
 
 Manchester Ocean, N. J. 
 
 Manito Maxon, III. 
 
 Mankato(c.li.) Miie Earih,Wm\. 
 
 Manlius Lanalle, III. 
 
 Mansfield Tarrant, Tex. 
 
 .Manaon Warren, N. 0. 
 
 Maulun I'ortaye, Ohio. 
 
 Manteiio Hhelliij, Iowa. 
 
 .Munti C'ily San Pete, Utah. 
 
 Manton Maries, Mo. 
 
 Manilla ( 'ollin, Tex. 
 
 Manville Jejfernon, Ind. 
 
 •Maple (Hen Scott, Minn. 
 
 )lni>lo (Jrovo Venauyo, i'a. 
 
 Majilc Hill. .. Wahaiinxee, Kaiis. 
 
 .Maiilo Lake M'rigitt, Minn. 
 
 Majik" Lawn Monroe, Va. 
 
 Maiilc S*pr'g. Ciimherland^Vcnn. 
 
 Maple 8])riiigs Witkea, N. C. 
 
 Mapleton Orand Trarerse,ii\c\\ 
 
 Majiloton Mtmona, Iowa. 
 
 Mai)letonDepot//i(H<i'(/aon,l'a. 
 
 Majilewood . . . Middlenex, Mass. 
 
 Maple Works C/ark, Wis. 
 
 Marble Creek Fayette, Ky. 
 
 Marble Kidge Siink, Wis. 
 
 Marble liock l't<'Ud, Iowa. 
 
 .Marcus Ihior, Wis. 
 
 Marcy Jloone, Iowa. 
 
 Marcy Fairliilil, Ohio. 
 
 Marengo ylc/tolan, Ky. 
 
 Marengo. . ..Mevklentiurg/i, Va. 
 
 M.triah Hill '. . .Spencer, Ind. 
 
 Marienne I'olk, Tex. 
 
 Marie Saline... Ashley, Ark. 
 
 Marietta Lawrence, Alii. 
 
 Marietta. .'. Greenville, S. (.'. 
 
 Marine J.eivix, Ky. 
 
 Mariner'8llarb'ryi/t,7i»i()H</,N. V 
 
 Marlon Doiiglax, Kans. 
 
 Marion I'lymouVt, Macs. 
 
 Marion Centre.. J/dr/o/i, Kans. 
 
 Mark Logan, Ohio. 
 
 MarkleviUe Matliion, Ind. 
 
 Marinont Mamhall, In<i. 
 
 Mar<iuette../bH</ (/« /.((c. Wis. 
 
 Mar^hall /><(«<■, Wi.H. 
 
 Marshall rrairie....sV((rei/, Ark. 
 
 Marsh ( reek Whitley, Ky. 
 
 Marshflelil Athenx, Ohio. 
 
 Marshfleld Tioga, I'a. 
 
 Mars Hill College..l/(«//»"H,N.C, 
 
 MurshviUe. .jyo/(/[/i>»i^;w/, N. Y. 
 
 Martell Pierce, Wis. 
 
 Martha Fiinmee Ventre, I'a. 
 
 Martliaville. . . Natch ilochex, ],a. 
 
 Martin Greene, Mo. 
 
 Martinsburgli Monroe, Ky. 
 
 Marlinsburgli h'noj; Ohio. 
 
 Mariiiisville..s>(irt<ni/;H/'(//i,S.t'. 
 
 Marliuville Grant, Wis. 
 
 Mary Orecn Saline, Ark. 
 
 .Mary.iburgh.../.c Sueur, Minn. 
 i Marysville i'olumtna. Ark. 
 
 Marysville(c.h.)J/i//'»//(///, Kans. 
 
 j .Marysville Vermilion, HI. 
 
 , Marysv.'jo iV. ('/«('/', Mich. 
 
 Mason Monon, Tex. 
 
 Mason J^ffinghani, HI. 
 
 Menoniiiuec (c. li.) .Dunn, Wis. 
 
 Mentor Jiremer, Iowa. 
 
 Mercervilie Gallia, Oliio. 
 
 Mercury Madison, Ind. 
 
 Muridcii Laxalle, III. 
 
 Meridion Sutter, Cal. 
 
 Mermenton A'i. Landry, La. 
 
 Meror Munkinguni, Ohio. 
 
 Merrimack l'olut...J/«H/'o«, III. 
 
 Merton '.Steele, Minn. 
 
 Mertztown ; . .Berks, I'a. 
 
 Mcsilla Z'orta .i/ia, N. M. 
 
 Miama Prairie. TAitrstoJi, Wash. 
 Miami CUy..Montgomery, Ohio. 
 Miami Village. .Miami, Kans. 
 Michigan Centre.iA/<.'X;«>H, Mich. 
 Michigan House. t/cJfi.'CAwrt, Col. 
 
 Middlebrook Iron, Mo. 
 
 Middlcburgli Snyder, Pa. 
 
 Middleburgh . IHchardson, Neb. 
 
 Middle Creek Noble, Ohio. 
 
 Middle Creek... J/cJ/tHHjTenn. 
 
 Middle (reek Chase, Kans. 
 
 Middle i'erry Jirooke, \i\. 
 
 Middle Fork Jackson, Ky. 
 
 Middle Fork I'pshur, Va. 
 
 Middle Lake Nicotet, Minn. 
 
 Middle .Mountain.. ..Craig, Va. 
 
 Midilleport Webster, Va. 
 
 Mi<ldlo liidge . . Talladega, Ala. 
 
 Middle Hpring Allen, Oliio. 
 
 Miildlo Springs t'((H»^«/7((H(/,Pa. 
 
 Middiesviile Wright, Minn. 
 
 Middletown.. . VanUuren, Ark. 
 Midilletowii Cent,i'Mi(/«i'/t'/i, Pa. 
 Middle Valley.... J/(i/7'(N, N. J. 
 
 Mid Prairie Louisa, low.i. 
 
 Midview Henry, Ky. 
 
 Midway Gadsden, Kla. 
 
 Midway Greene, Tcnn. 
 
 Midway ...'. Union, La. 
 
 Midway Madison, Tex. 
 
 MifllinviUe Franklin, Ohio. 
 
 Milan Hepol Gitmm, Tenn. 
 
 Milanville Wayne, Pa. 
 
 Miibernie Wake, N. C. 
 
 Mildenbergcr's Monroe, Pa. 
 
 Miles's Landing. .7jf<//ir((;', .Miss. 
 Mile's I{jinch.A'ie/i((/v/«H/, Neb. 
 
 Mile's Point ( 'arroll, Mo. 
 
 Miles' Grove Erie, Pa. 
 
 Milt'ord Jlrown, Alinn. 
 
 Mill Fayette, Iowa. 
 
 Millard Stewart, Oa. 
 
 Millburn Jiroome, N. Y'. 
 
 Millbury Wood, Ohio. 
 
 .Mill Creek St. Joseph, Mich. 
 
 Mill Creek Pichland, Wis. 
 
 Mill Creek Bourbon, Kans. 
 
 Mill Creek ....Bandolj>.'i, N. C. 
 
 .Mill I reek Bed Bicer, Tex. 
 
 Miller Pearborn, Ind. 
 
 Millersbiirgli L'ice, Minn. 
 
 Milierslmrgli Klkhart, Ind. 
 
 Miller's Point. Van Buren, Ark. 
 
 Miller's Uancii Butte, Cal. 
 
 Jlillersviile Ititssell, Ky. 
 
 Millerton Dutchess, N. V. 
 
 .Millertou (c. h.). . ..Fresno, Cal. 
 
 Mill drove Benry, Ala. 
 
 Mill Haven... Juneau, Wis. 
 
 Milihousen Decatur, Ind. 
 
 Milligaii Tu.icaraicas, Ohio. 
 
 Milligan's Mills HW/morc/'i/, Pa. 
 
 Milliugloii Franklin, Mass. 
 
 Millington .. .Middlexeje, Conn. 
 
 Mill Lanuing lUrtie, N. C. 
 
 Mill Port....lWMi;i/(iu»((, Ohio. 
 
 Mill Port A/KIT, .Mo. 
 
 Mill Uock Jack-ton, Iowa. 
 
 Millry Washington, \H. 
 
 MillHIioals While., III. 
 
 Millstone Forest, Pa, 
 
 Milltown Berrien, Ga. 
 
 Millville.. .. Westmoreland, Va. 
 
 Millville Cache, Utoh. 
 
 Millville Shasta, Cal. 
 
 Moiiaskon. . . . .. J.ancasier, > a. 
 
 Monchiva Morgan, Va. 
 
 Mon began Island. /.t'/(f«/». Me. 
 
 Slonmouth Polk, Oreg. 
 
 Monond Richardson, Neb. 
 
 Monroe Busk, Tex. 
 
 Monroe Jay, Ind. 
 
 Monroe Platte, Neb. 
 
 Monroe Centre Ogle, III. 
 
 Monroe City Monroe, Mo. 
 
 Monroe Forgo Lebanon, Pa. 
 
 Monroe Furnace..A<fA'«on, Ohio. 
 Montague (c. h.)Monlague, 'J'ex. 
 
 Montauk Teieas, Mo. 
 
 Mont Clair ICssea, N. J; 
 
 Mont Clara . ..Montgomery, I'a. 
 Monterey. . ..Bichardson, Neb. 
 
 Montcsano Chehalis, Wash. 
 
 .Montevallo Vernon, Mo. 
 
 .Montevideo .• Hart, Oa. 
 
 Monte Vista Choctaw, Miss. 
 
 Montgomery Trigg, Ky. 
 
 Monlgimicry Winn, La. 
 
 Montgomery City Park, Col. 
 
 Montgomery's St'n./>(/('Jc«s,Ind. 
 MoiUgomery 8t'n./.y(o»iiVi^,l'a. 
 
 Monticcllo Johnson, Kans. 
 
 Montmorency . 7'(yv)C0(/Moe, Ind. 
 
 Montpelier Aewaunee, Wis. 
 
 Montpeller Adair, Ky. 
 
 Montrose Wright, Minn. 
 
 Moody's Cross i;oads./.f"H,Tex. 
 Mooer's Forks. ..(V/xtoi, N. V. 
 Mooer's Prairie.. Wright, Minn. 
 
 Moore's Creek Uon roe. Wis. 
 
 Moore's Corncra..Bra<l/iiril, Pa. 
 Moore's X liomla.. Meigs, Tenn. 
 .Moore's Kancli. .J/i/Wun, Kans. 
 Moorcsville.. .Monongalia, Va. 
 
 Mooresville Liringston, Mo. 
 
 Moorliead Alleghany, I'a. 
 
 Moorton Kent, Del. 
 
 Moorvillo Vinton, Ohio. 
 
 Moosic Lnzerne, Pa. 
 
 Morales Jackson, Tex. 
 
 Morehead C\iy. .Carteret, N. C. 
 Morell's Mill . . .Sultiran, Tenn. 
 Morgan's (Jlade.. ..Preston, Va. 
 
 Morgan Spring Perry, Ala. 
 
 Morgansville Morgan, (.)hio. 
 
 Morganville Polk, Tex. 
 
 Morgianu Lawrence, Ind. 
 
 Moro Jiay Bradley, Ark. 
 
 Morocco Newton, Ind. 
 
 Sloroni S((n Pete, Utah. 
 
 Morris Bijiley, Ind. 
 
 Morris Lilchjield, Conn. 
 
 Morrison Gasconade, Mo. 
 
 .Morrison Brown, Wis. 
 
 Morris Station ijuitman, (ia. 
 
 Morrii'tiiwn Jiji'erson, Teiri 
 
 Morrl.-iville ( 'lint «, Ohio.. 
 
 .MoTiaville ( 'tdhoun, Ala. 
 
 Morse Mill Jijf'erstm, Mo. 
 
 .Mortansville Sangamon, III. 
 
 Morton S«W, Mis.s. 
 
 Morton I'utnam, Ind. 
 
 Morven Brooks, Uii. 
 
 Mosalem Dubuque, Iowa. 
 
 Moscow Freeborn, .Minn. 
 
 Moscow Griine, .Mo. 
 
 Ml i)W llenijistead, .\rk. 
 
 Moslleld Manitirwoc, Wis. 
 
 Mosherville.. ..yA7/vi/,(/c, Mich. 
 .Nloshiertown . . . . ( 'nnr/ord. Pa. 
 
 .Moshiilu IC.Wi/k*^*';-, N. Y. 
 
 Mosinee Marathon, Wis. 
 
 Mosquito Prairie.//Kc/««((H, Tex. 
 
 Moss Hill Liberty, Tex. 
 
 Moss Neck Caroline, Va. 
 
 i\lot>s i:un... Washington, OWut. 
 
 Moulin ICougc Wayne, Mich. 
 
 Moulton Lavacca, Tex. 
 
 Moulton Auglaize, Ohio. 
 
 Moultrie Colipiitt, Oa, 
 
 Mounil llayou iS'««/f<)»<»', Miss. 
 Mound diiriugs. ..Jackson, Wis. 
 
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 APPENDIX 
 
 geograptiica: 
 
 Mniind station Brmcn, 111, 
 
 Mountain Monroe, Wis. 
 
 Mountain City //cy, Tex. 
 
 Mountain City Oilpiii, Col. 
 
 Mountain Kaglo Centre, I'a. 
 
 Mountain Homo ..Fulton, Arlc. 
 
 Mountain Homo ll<irtlij, Va. 
 
 >Ioiiutain Hou8u.(rtv(/(("i, N. H. 
 
 Mountain Lake (i/Zet, Va. 
 
 Mountain hako . . Jiniit/orJ, Pa. 
 Mountain Hanch. C<ihicer<iH,Ca\. 
 Mountain Kiiige>i>rt/'?((«/('/i,S.C 
 Mountain !:*j)rini{.>VaHA;/t'H,Ala. 
 
 Mountain Viuw Craig, Va. 
 
 Mountuinvilit'.//ttH^(e/'(/ow, N. J. 
 Mountain Well . ..yeviuUi,C>x\\.. 
 
 Mount Airy Woodnon, Kuns. 
 
 Mount HIanco Jleign, Oliio. 
 
 Mount Jtullion.. J/i</-/;>(>8(/, Cal. 
 Mount t;alm . . .. Linie-ttone, Tox. 
 Mount Carriclc.. .Monroe, Oliio. 
 
 Mount Clicsnul Jiutler, I'a. 
 
 Mount Clarimier.<V( «';•»*('?, Arl{. 
 
 Mount Imicu Aliiinedu, Cul. 
 
 Mount Ivoliii TowtM, Oa. 
 
 MouutlIollySii'(;8r«Hii«/ft/,l'u. 
 Mount lloite. Jlecktenburgh, Va. 
 
 Mount Horeb Jkine, Win. 
 
 Mount Iilu I'ike, Alu. 
 
 Mount Idalio lilalu>. 
 
 Mount Joy. Union, 8. C. 
 
 Mount Lebanon ('"/m'"//|(/, N.V. 
 Mount Moria... Wituhitair, \t\s.. 
 
 Mount Olivo I'nion, La. 
 
 Mount Olivo MiUii, Iowa, 
 
 Mount OVwo. .Sheniintloiih, Va. 
 Mount Olivo. ..('ort;i(/foH, Miss. 
 
 Mount I'ari.el Friinklm, I'a. 
 
 Alount I'erry I'erry, Oliio. 
 
 Mount I'isgali. . . Overton, Tenii. 
 Mount Pleasant WubUKhitw,i,l\n. 
 Mount Pleasant.. ..Oeittry, Mo. 
 
 Mount Polk Ciilkoau, Ala. 
 
 Mount Uciiil Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 Mount Kock..('um/>e/'/<f;i(/, Pa. 
 Mount Kogiiell../.t//ie>itonf', Ala. 
 
 Mount bliermun l.nrue, Ky. 
 
 Mount Sylvan Smith, Tex. 
 
 Mount Tabor Vernon, Wis. 
 
 Mount Top 
 
 Mount Venl.... 
 Mount Vernon. 
 Mount Vernon. 
 Mount Vernon. 
 
 Mount Vista 
 
 Mount Wolf. ... 
 
 Mount ZIon.. Vitn linren, Iowa. 
 
 Mount Zion Junean, Wis. 
 
 Mount ZIon I'erry, Ky. 
 
 Moutli of UnfTalo.. . . Loyan, Va. 
 
 Mower City Mower, Minn. 
 
 Muddy Uayou While, Ark. 
 
 Muddy Fork Clark, IikI. 
 
 Muddy IWyctNew Ihmen, Conn. 
 
 Mud Uiver Hoone, Va. 
 
 Muir Ionia, Mich. 
 
 Mukilteo Snohomi<<h, Wasli. 
 
 Mulberry Clinton, Ind. 
 
 Munciu (c. \i.).. Delaware, Ind. 
 
 Muiicio 1%-rnon, Wis. 
 
 Muiicy Station... Z^t'r'm<n(^, Pu. 
 
 Munson Henry, 111. 
 
 Murphy's Mill Wood, Va. 
 
 Murray's Kerry H7W/«m«/('/(,8.c. 
 
 Murrysvlllo Morgan, III. 
 
 Muscle Mills Sullican, Mo. 
 
 Muscotali AtchiHon, Kaiis. 
 
 Muse's Bottom Jacknon, Va. 
 
 Miwli Creek. . ..Oreenrille.H. C. 
 Muskegon(e.h.)J/H«itf(/on,Mlcli. 
 
 Muskootlnk ChUago, Minn. 
 
 Musqulto Cataveran, Cat. 
 
 Muster O round iioott, Va. 
 
 Myjitt Lawrence, Ark, 
 
 Myers Howard, Mo. 
 
 Myersvillo VermtUon, 111. 
 
 Myra Washington, Wis. 
 
 Mankin Jirooka, Ua 
 
 Narrows Prairlo ....fiank. Wis. 
 Narrow Valley. . .Calhoun, Aiu. 
 
 Nashborough tiabine, Lu. 
 
 Nash's Foru Himnell. Va. 
 
 Vnnhua. . . .I/iUnhorough, N. II. 
 Nashua '. . Chickanair, lowg. 
 
 York, I'a, 
 . . . Union, N. I'. 
 .Ji'fferson, Col. 
 .. Fair/aaf, \ a. 
 Winona, Minn. 
 ..Henry, Tenii. 
 York, Pn. 
 
 Now Amsterdam £rt Crome,'^\s. 
 
 Newark Gratiot, Mich. 
 
 New Bethel Calhoun, Ala, 
 
 New Itoston Suwannee, Fla, 
 
 New Uremen.^^. (Jeneviere, Mo. 
 
 Newburgli I'reaton, Va. 
 
 Newburgh Charlen, Ind. 
 
 Newburgh Cami, Mich. 
 
 Newburgh Mitchell, Iowa. 
 
 New Caseo. . . Cumberland, Me. 
 
 Now Columbia Ma«sac, Hi. 
 
 Newcomb Oiampaign, III. 
 
 New Creek Wa.IIamj>Mre,\a. 
 
 New Dalo Wetzel, Va. 
 
 New Dorp liichmovt, N. Y. 
 
 New Douglas Madi/ion, III. 
 
 New Duiigene»8(7((W((Hi, Wash. 
 New Knterpriso.. .Jleilf'ord, Pa. 
 
 New Kra liradford, I'a. 
 
 New Kurcka . .../(/cX-st/Ji, Kans. 
 New Florence Montgomery, Mo. 
 
 Newfoundland Wayne, Pa. 
 
 Now Galena ISuckx, Va. 
 
 New Hampden. .Highland, Va. 
 New Harbor. .J/()H?yo«i«(7/, Pa. 
 
 New Harmony I'ik'e, Mo. 
 
 New Harmony lirown, Ohio. 
 
 New Hartford Butler, Iowa. 
 
 New Haven.. .0/»i»/ 'r/, Minn. 
 
 New Haven Frau.^lin, Mo. 
 
 New Hope Cayuga, N. Y. 
 
 Now Hojio Portage, Wis. 
 
 N. Hope Acaileiny/f(/jt</'A, N, C. 
 
 New Ireland Newton, Mi»a. 
 
 New Jordan Whitejiidea, 111. 
 
 Nowkirk (Ireen, Wis. 
 
 New Kiioxviilc^lMu/d/iC, Ohio. 
 
 New Lanea»ler )iianU, Kniis, 
 
 New Limerick.. yl;w)«<<)((il-, Me. 
 
 New London CamjibiU, Va. 
 
 New Loreu Dalian, Tex. 
 
 New Mainz Colorado, "Tex. 
 
 Newman Pouglax, III. 
 
 New Manchester. r((m;y6<'//, Oa. 
 
 Newniann Sanilac, Mich. 
 
 New Middleton Marion, III. 
 
 N. Monmouth. J/(;ri»iO((tA,N. J. 
 
 New Munich Stenrnx, Minn. 
 
 N. Offenburgh.SY.&V/K'D/ecc, Mo, 
 
 North Irving Sarry, Mich. 
 
 North iSa.s\wT.... Steuben, N. Y. 
 
 North Judson Stark, Ind. 
 
 N. Killiiig8Worth.3ftV/rf/«'i<j',0t, 
 North Lake .... Wa ukeaha. Wis. 
 
 Nortli Leslie Ingham, Mich. 
 
 North Liichfleld//<;/'>ttHi(';', N.Y. 
 
 North Madison Lake, Ohio. 
 
 Nort'i Muneliester.//(jr</o/'(/, Ct 
 
 Norl.i Muyo Henry, Va. 
 
 Nortix Newcastle. Zi'hcWm, Mo, 
 
 North Newfleld York, Mo. 
 
 North Ogden Weber, Utah. 
 
 North Palermo Waldo, Me. 
 
 N. Peoibroke../'/y»/«M<A, Mass. 
 North Perry . . Washington, Me. 
 N. Pijter8burgh/ff;w.9e/««;*,N.Y. 
 
 Northport Waupacca, Wis. 
 
 Norlli Kandolph. . ..Orange, Vt. 
 North \itiud\ng Schuyler, N. Y. 
 North Kiver .... Warren, N. Y. 
 
 North Koso Wayne, N. Y. 
 
 North Uush Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 Nortli iia.\\ieo.tieorgitown, S. 0. 
 
 North's Mills Mercer. Pa. 
 
 North Solon . . . Cuyahoga, Ohio. 
 N. Somervillo..JI/i(/(//«'A«-.r, Mass. 
 
 Niirtli Star Atchison, Mo. 
 
 Norlh Xtar Gratiot, Mich. 
 
 Niirlh Star Alleghany, I'a. 
 
 N.Steplieiilown/;H/i,v)((/ffe/-jN.Y. 
 N.TurnerIJ'ge.fiHi/r(W()(/(7i";i,Me 
 
 Norlh Union Knox, Me. 
 
 Norlh Vnily. ...Leeleimw, Mich. 
 
 Northup Gallia, Ohio. 
 
 North Victory.. .r'((y «(/(/, N. Y. 
 
 Norlh Volney Oxuego, N. Y. 
 
 North Warren.. J/(«()»r/, Minn. 
 
 Norlh Wharton I'oltcr, Pa. 
 
 North Windham. Windham, Vt. 
 Ni)rlli Wiiiterport .. Waldo, Me. 
 
 Nortliwood Worth, Iowa. 
 
 N'lhw'dNarrows/i'ocit't^A'Hi.N.H 
 North Woodville I'enolmcot, Me. 
 Nt.rth Yum llWi Yam //<7/,Oreg. 
 Norton's Urovo.. Tarrant, 'Vex. 
 
 Norwnik W^irren, Iowa. 
 
 Norwulk Vaniftee, Mich. 
 
 Nossvillo Huntingdon, Pa. 
 
 N. Philadelpliiu.l/cA'ii<iM(//i, lilw ^'uttaway Chapel S'thanip^i, Vn. 
 New Pitt8burghA'i/«'/«/y</(, Ind.' Tfoti'g'niTnrnp'o,/.'»cX-'(/'/«,N.II. 
 
 Newport I'onecnh, Ma. 
 
 Newport Slink, Wis. 
 
 New|)ort Centre.. ..Orleann, Vt. 
 
 N. Prospect. /(«irf du Lac, Wis. 
 New Providence., ..(r'cffHf, 111. 
 New Providence .. Union, N. J. 
 New Kichmond...SV. t'/-(/(>,WI». 
 Now Uinggold ...Sc;/(H.i//A(7/, I'a. 
 
 New Itivor illeghany, N. C. 
 
 New liomo A ami, Wi.i. 
 
 New Sttlem 'xlhgau, Mich. 
 
 New Sharon. . ..Muhanka, Iowa. 
 
 New Site Tallaj'ovmi, Ala. 
 
 New SpringHeld. . .ai/;'/wM, Pa. 
 
 New Stirling Iredell, N. C. 
 
 Newsvlllo Haralson, On. I Oakflcjii 
 
 New Texas Hickman, Ky. I Ouk Flat 
 
 Newlo.i Dvpulllocking'm, N.ll. 
 
 Nuwtonia Newton, M.i. 
 
 Nowton Stewart.. .C>/v/H(/«, Ind. 
 
 Newtonvillo Spencer, Iml, 
 
 Newtonvillo Caiwell, N. (!. 
 
 Newville I>;-ho», Win. 
 
 Now Virginia... Warren, Iowa. 
 
 New Wuverly Cans, Ind. 
 
 NewWlnehe8terCV(j)o/o/'rf,Ohio. 
 New Woodburn... IfiOTew, Ky. 
 
 Now Lion Clarendon, B. C. 
 
 NIontIc Maam, III. 
 
 Nlcollctl Nicolet, Minn. 
 
 Nlles Van Jiuren, Iowa. 
 
 NIloB Oeutro Cook, 111. 
 
 Nlles Vaiicy Tioga, Pa. 
 
 Nines I'renton. V'i. 
 
 NlobraraZ.'AVii( (Jul Court, Neb. 
 Nliikayuaa. .Schenectady, N, Y. 
 
 Nisqually Vierce, Wash, 
 
 Noble Noble, Ohio. 
 
 Nobleton Newton, Mo. 
 
 Nockenut . . . Guadaloupc, Tex 
 
 Nwll Iron, Mo. 
 
 Noitallis Prairlo . . Trinity, Tex. 
 
 No. 1-2 Water Stat'nJ/<i;v<'"( Va 
 
 N ueecs Nueces, Tex. 
 
 Nnlhegan Ksnex, Vt. 
 
 Noma Appanoose, Iowa. 
 
 Number Eleven.. l/WM^«)/t, Me. 
 
 Nuncitt Ottawa, Mich. 
 
 Nunda Freehont, Minn. 
 
 Nuiida Station .. .McHenry, III. 
 
 Nursery Hill (/toe. Neb. 
 
 «>ak Wainie, Mich. 
 
 Oak I'ope, III. 
 
 Oakalitt Iroijuois, 111. 
 
 Oakdalo Washington, Minn. 
 
 tmk Farm Uroicn, Ind. 
 
 Oi.k Farm Ittiwaml/a,M'\»». 
 
 .. .Audubon, li)via. 
 
 Giles, 'I'enn. 
 
 Daviess, Ky. 
 
 Greene, Pa. 
 
 Steele, Minn. 
 
 ...Arkansas, Ark. 
 
 ( 'arroll, La. 
 
 .. Hunterdon, ti. J. 
 
 Oakford 
 Oak Forest 
 Oak Obn. 
 Oak (Irovo 
 Oak (irov*!. 
 t)ak Urovo 
 
 «>ak <Jrovo lasper, Ind, 
 
 < )iik (Jrovo Marion, 8. V. 
 
 Oak Orovo Anoka, Minn. 
 
 t»ak O've Furnace IIV«<m'A/,Pa. 
 
 Ouk Harbor Ottawa, Ohio. 
 
 Oak Hill Fayette, Va. 
 
 Oak Hill Fannin, Tex. 
 
 Oak Hill Oakland, Mich, 
 
 Oak Hill Seininary.r'rj/fio, Tenn. 
 
 Oak H urst Sliller, Mo. 
 
 t)akland Douglas, Ureg. 
 
 Oakland Orange, Fla. 
 
 t)aklund.. .JiTdu* Feliciana, Lo. 
 
 Oakland Sawamiiih, Wash. 
 
 Oakland VHy.t... .Gibson, Ind. 
 OakluiKl'X K'ds WestniorelULVa. 
 Oakland Mills. . ..Nicholas, Ky. 
 
 Oakland Stntion. .. W<irr, 
 Oiikland Vallei' 
 
 n. Kv. 
 
 Okemos Ingham^ Mich. 
 
 Okobojl Dickinson, Iowa, 
 
 Okolona Carter, Tcnn. 
 
 Old Hickory Conway, Ark. 
 
 Old Xlonroe Lincoln, Mo. 
 
 Old Shop .,. H'dte, N. C, 
 
 Old Texas Monroe, Ala. 
 
 Old Town Forsyth, N, 0, 
 
 Olo Jefferson, Kans. 
 
 Olentangy Crawford, Ohio. 
 
 Olio Scott, krk. 
 
 Olio Macon, Mo. 
 
 Olivo AV>W«,Ohio. 
 
 Olivcburgh Jefferson, Pa. 
 
 Olivo Creek Conway, Ark. 
 
 Olivo Hill Wayne, Ind. 
 
 Oliver's Mills Grant, Vfl*. 
 
 Olivia Conicay, Ark. 
 
 Olivia Blair, Pa. 
 
 Olmsted Harrison, Iowa. 
 
 OIney Philadelphia, Pa. 
 
 Olusteo New River, Fla. 
 
 Omaha Putnam. Mo. 
 
 Omaha .\gency/fAicX," .St n/,Neb. 
 
 Omega Mmlison, La. 
 
 Omenu..fr>(iH(/ Travtrse, Mich. 
 
 Omph Ghent Madison, 111. 
 
 Onawa City (c.h.).VoHOH(/, Iowa. 
 
 Oneclio Cheatham, Tenn. 
 
 OiKUiwa Louisa, Iowa. 
 
 Ontario Vernon, Wis. 
 
 Ontario Nemaha, Kans. 
 
 Ony Perry, Ark. 
 
 Oollewati IIaviilton,*rcnn. 
 
 Ophir Cherokee, Ga. 
 
 Opiiir Nevada. 
 
 Oruii . /'iij/fWc, Iowa. 
 
 ( )runge Oran ge, Tex. 
 
 Orange Ionia, Mich. 
 
 Oraiifre Juneau, Wis. 
 
 Orange C. H Orange, Va. 
 
 Orangebnrgh. .Hockland, ti. Y. 
 Orange Sprinus. . . Orange, Fla. 
 Orange ^\alM\. Delaware, Ohio. 
 
 Orangeville Fannin, Tex. 
 
 Orbison's Mllls//»;i<iii(/r/(;n, Pa. 
 
 Oreapolis (oas. Nob. 
 
 Oreflno S.'ioshonee, Wash. 
 
 Orfordvillo Uock, Wis. 
 
 Organ Spring. Washington, Ind. 
 
 Orieuiis Appanoose, Iowa. 
 
 Orleans Klamath, Cal. 
 
 Orinsby Alleghany, Pa. 
 
 Oro City Placer, Cal. 
 
 Oro City (c. h.) Lake, (^ol. 
 
 t)ro Fino ,SmI-«>(I(, Cal. 
 
 Orono Muscatine, Iowa. 
 
 Oronoco Olmstead, Minn. 
 
 «»'U(Uike's. ...S/. Tammany, La. 
 
 Orr ... Webster, Mo. 
 
 Orr's V\ai\ii\\. . San Joa<piin, Cal. 
 
 l>rrville Anderson,^. C. 
 
 Orion villo Oakland, Mich. 
 
 Osage Bluff ( 'ole. Mo. 
 
 Osakis Todd, Minn. 
 
 Osawatomlo Miami, Kans. 
 
 t)sborn De Kalb,ldo. 
 
 *)sborn Howard, Iowa. 
 
 ( iscar Armstron g, Pu, 
 
 Osce-da MllIs....t'i«<(r/l'i'/(/, Pa. 
 
 Oso Fayette, Tex. 
 
 < >sseo Hillsdale, M leh, 
 
 Ossian Liringst.m, N. Y. 
 
 Otho Webster, Iowa, 
 
 Otisco Jl'(i«cc(», Minn. 
 
 Otisvllle Genesee, Mich. 
 
 Otoe Agency Gage.Ht^U. 
 
 Ottawa L« Sueur, Minn. 
 
 < )tlawa Putnam, Ohio. 
 
 Otter Creek.. .A'(( It I'laire, Wis. 
 v)tler Hill . .Mecklenburgh, Va. 
 Otter Tail City W«*' T<iil, Minn. 
 
 Otway Scioto, Ohio. 
 
 Ouaouttga Broome, N. Y. 
 
 Outlaw's Utldgo.. Duplin, N. C. 
 
 Outville Licking, Ohio. 
 
 Overlsel Allegan, Mich. 
 
 Ovorpeck's ^\A\.\onBuller, Oliio. 
 
 Ovid Taylor, Iowa. 
 
 Owasco Caynga, N. V. 
 
 Owen's X l{oad8..l/(((/i.v(«;(, Ala. 
 • Iwen's Ferr 
 
 Paradise Crn\ 
 
 Paradise y/um/l 
 
 Paradise MuhIA 
 
 Paragonah iH^ 
 
 Pardue's 
 
 Paris 
 
 Parish v'eCeiit..%/,l 
 Parker's X U'dsi/e;! 
 Parker's Mills.. 
 
 Park Lane Litcl 
 
 Parks' Creek.. ..Ab 
 
 Parksvillo 
 
 Park8villo(c. h.)..AS 
 
 Tirma Jai 
 
 Puriii" ;-.;ilo 
 
 I'unitissus . . West mo 
 Parnassus ..Marlbo 
 
 Parryvllle 
 
 Parsonville Jeffe 
 
 PartrUlge \t\auADeU 
 
 Patchinsvillo Cle 
 
 Patrick Springs.../ 
 
 Patriot Vi 
 
 Pattagumpus.. . . Pen 
 Pattenburgh. .Uunte 
 
 Patterson 
 
 Patterson's Mills... /( 
 
 Patton Bol 
 
 Pattoiiville Lt 
 
 Pau'villo 
 
 Pawnee Sani 
 
 Pawnoc liour 
 
 Pawnee Fork 
 
 Puwiuxett Wa 
 
 Pnxton 
 
 Payne PauU 
 
 Peach Bottom. . . . Gr 
 
 Peukesvillo t 
 
 Peak's i 
 
 Peak's Hill Bx 
 
 Pearson's Corner 
 
 Peck San 
 
 Peck's Kun V 
 
 PeckvlUo ii 
 
 Pcconio i'Mj 
 
 Pedeo t 
 
 Pcdon A'fj, 
 
 Perry vUlo McI 
 
 I'ekiu CUi 
 
 Pekln Joh 
 
 PelahatcbeeDepot/^( 
 
 Pemberton Gooi 
 
 Pembina 
 
 Pembroke Spr'gaf'rrt 
 
 Pendleton H' 
 
 I'enfleld Centre. . Mot 
 
 Penllyu Montgi 
 
 Penn Fai. 
 
 PennHiill "( 
 
 Penn Hav.n C 
 
 Penn Mine...AVtc««> 
 
 I'ennington Hot 
 
 I'enn's Park 
 
 Peiin's Square Montg 
 I'enn's Stat'n KV(rf»io/ 
 
 Pensaukio Oi 
 
 Peoria , 
 
 Peoria /, 
 
 I'eosta Dubu 
 
 Pepin (e. h.) I 
 
 Pcquabuek.. ..Litchji 
 
 I'lquoa Lan 
 
 I'eralla Valenci, 
 
 Perdenoles '/', 
 
 I'errlnsvillo Wa 
 
 PerryU)!! Westmoi 
 
 I'ersitt CatUirau 
 
 Peru / 
 
 I'uru Oli 
 
 Pescadero Santa 
 
 Peshtigu Oi 
 
 Pelorsburgh. ..I'Uvel 
 Petersburgh... .Mill 
 
 Petersburgh Ti 
 
 Petersburgh... ,Mon 
 
 Peter's t reek p, 
 
 Peterson (' 
 
 IVtra Craig, 
 
 l^'^l'ly Jef 
 
 I ewamo foi 
 
 I'cyidii's , 
 
APPENDIX TO THE GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX. 
 
 •damLa r'wM#,'Wis. 
 
 Oratiot,Mic\i. 
 
 OalUoiin, Ala. 
 
 I Suwannee, Fin. 
 
 a,St. (Jeiieviere, Mo. 
 
 J'renton, Vii. 
 
 Charles, Iiiil. 
 
 Vast, Mich. 
 
 . . ..3lUc/ie//,luviii. 
 . . Vumberland, Mc. 
 
 bia Jliixsac, Hi. 
 
 Cfiampaian, 111, 
 
 Sl'n.//awyM/uce,Va. 
 
 WeUel, Va. 
 
 . ..liichmovi, N. Y. 
 
 18 M<uUiton, III. 
 
 nenaCliiltiim, Wash, 
 jriso. . .lleilt'oril, I'a. 
 
 liriul/ofd^ Pa. 
 
 I . ..t/i«'X°>((/fi, Kana. 
 (!0 Montyomery, Mo. 
 
 iij HVij^n*, I'a. 
 
 II liiulcH, Piu 
 
 ion . . IHyhliind, Va. 
 r..J{(»iti/omer;/, I'a. 
 
 my /'iArc, Mo. 
 
 ny /y/'o/c;i,Oliio. 
 
 rd Biitlei; Iowa. 
 
 ...Olinut '<!, Minn. 
 Frill. .:lii\. Mo. 
 
 Ciujiifjii, N. Y. 
 
 t'orUiye, Wis. 
 
 lcmy/i(/7K/Vi, N. 0. 
 
 JfewUiii, Mian. 
 
 W/titexiUea, III. 
 
 Green, Wis. 
 
 lle..i'lH(//</(><', Ohio. 
 [tiT. . , JiitniU, Kaiis, 
 
 k. . v1 »'(«)«<(j(/it, Mc>. 
 
 CivnpbtU, Va. 
 
 DiilliiH, Tex. 
 
 . . . Colitrailo, Tvx. 
 ...JhniyhtK, III. 
 iini' 
 uili 
 
 oil Marion, III. 
 
 Monmouth, N. •). 
 . . ..SYci/DM, MInii 
 
 \St.Geneniere, Mo. 
 
 North Irving Barnj, Mich. 
 
 Norlh Jas|)f r. . . ./Steuben, N. Y. 
 
 North .ludson /Stark, Ind. 
 
 N. Kllliiig»worth.3/t(/rf/«'»iej',0t. 
 
 North Laku HV/«^'*(/t«, Wis. 
 
 Norlli Leslie Ingham, Mich. 
 
 North I,iiclifleld//<;/X-twic/-, N.Y. 
 
 North Madison /.alee, Ohio. 
 
 Nort'i Manchester. //(fr(/f>n/, Ct. 
 
 Norl ,1 Mayo Henry, Va. 
 
 Nortij Newcastle.. /.j«eo/«, Mo, 
 
 North Newfleld York; Me. 
 
 North Ogden ^yeber, UUih. 
 
 North ralenno W^iMo, Me. 
 
 N. l'e(iibrokc../'/ywi<>M<A, Mass. 
 
 North Perry .. Washinaton, Me. 
 
 N. P|(torsburgh/<'fHJ<.s«/((«c,N.Y. 
 
 Nortn|M)rt Wuujiacca, Wis. 
 
 North Ifandolph. . ..Orange, Vt. 
 
 North MciuWii^ Schuyler, N. Y. 
 
 North Kiver .... Warren, N. Y. 
 
 North Uosu Wayne, N. Y. 
 
 North Uush Monroe, N. Y. 
 
 North ?>a.ni(!ii.Georyitown, 8. 0. 
 
 North's Mills. ... ..Merrer, I'a. 
 
 Norlh Holon... Cuyahoga, Ohio. 
 
 N. 8oinorvillo..J/(c/(//«'A<'.r, Mns.s. 
 
 North Star AlehUon, Mo. 
 
 North Star Gratiot, Mich. 
 
 North !*tar Alleghany, Va. 
 
 N.SteidieiitownWHH.vxi/w.TjN.Y. 
 
 N.TurnerIJ'(;e..lHi/;'(«c()i/j/i»,Mo 
 
 North Union Knox, Mc. 
 
 North Vtuiy....LeelenaiF, Mich. 
 
 Nortliiip Gallia, Ohio. 
 
 North Victory.. .('i;y«(/if, N. Y. 
 
 North Volncy (hnego, N. Y. 
 
 North Warren.. J/(H()Hi/, Minn. 
 
 North Wharton J'otter, Pa. 
 
 North Windham. Windham, Vt. 
 
 North Winterport .. W<Udo, Mc. 
 
 Nortliwood ll'i(W/i, lown. 
 
 N'thw'dNarrows/i'()(AV'''"'.N.Il 
 
 North Woodvllle /'enolmcof, ,Me. 
 
 North Yam llMYam //<7/,Orct,'. 
 
 Norton's Grove. . Tarrant, Tex. 
 
 N<irwalk Warren, Iowa. 
 
 Norwalk Manintee, Mich. 
 
 Nossvillo Huntingdon, Pa. 
 
 liia.)/oA»»()M(//i, lIL^'ottaway Chapel S'thawji'n, Va. 
 |ghA'((H(/«/y)A, Ind.^foll'g'inTnrnp'o,/i'»ci(-'(/'H/,N.II. 
 
 No. I'i \ValerStat'nJ/(i/v<"', Va. 
 
 N iicccs NnereH, Tex. 
 
 Nulhegan fjunex, Vt. 
 
 Niiina Apjuinoose, Iowa. 
 
 Number Eleven.. I/'(«m^«)X", Me. 
 
 Niinclu Ottawa, Mich. 
 
 Nunda Freeborn, Minn. 
 
 \sleT.('amiibe//, (}a. 
 ...Sanilac, Mich 
 
 . . .i'onecnh, Ala, 
 
 Sauk; Wis. 
 
 jlro.. ..Orleanit, Vt. 
 '•'ond du Lac, Wis. 
 lico....6'/'«<H(', III. 
 Iico . . Union, N. J. 
 lid..,SV. tV(/(>,\Vls. 
 Schuylkill, Pa. 
 |...'lWc(/A (()(//, N. I'. 
 
 A aniH, Wi.t. 
 
 . ..■xlhgan, .Mich. 
 
 .Mithanka, lowii. 
 
 1. TallajHiona, Ala. 
 
 lid.. .Clarion, Pa. 
 
 . . /;•(■(/««, N. C. 
 
 . .Ilarahon, (la. 
 
 ..Uickinan, Ky. 
 
 |/;ocAiH(/'m,N.lI. 
 
 .Newton, M.). 
 
 rt...Oc(/w(/e, ind. 
 
 .Spencer, Ind. 
 
 .Caxwell, N. I!. 
 
 .. IV/7IOH, SVis, 
 
 . . ir«;r«(i, Iowa. 
 . <'«««, Ind. 
 frc'r(Jfo/'o>rf,Ohio. 
 In... IKiirreM, Ky. 
 |cVaceH(/on, 8. 1!. 
 
 Maciin, III. 
 
 ..Nicolet, Minn. 
 |(in Jiuren, Iowa. 
 
 Coo*, HI. 
 
 ...r/oyrt.Pa. 
 
 . J'reiiton,\ n. 
 
 [Qui Court, Neb. 
 
 lenectady, N. Y. 
 
 .V'/.'/fe, Wash. 
 
 l...A'oW«, Ohio. 
 
 . ..Newton, Mo. 
 
 |((irf(//oHy;e, Tex, 
 
 .Iron, Mo. 
 
 .7'W»(7y, Tex 
 
 Nunda Station 
 Nursery Hill. 
 
 Oak 
 
 Oak 
 
 Oakalla 
 
 .Mcllrnni, 111. 
 ....Ofoa, Neb. 
 . Waiine, Jlicli. 
 
 y'(>/)^ III. 
 
 .IriHjuoiK, HI. 
 
 Oakdale Wanhiiigton, Minn, 
 
 Ouk Farm lirmen, Ind. 
 
 Oitk Farm /^fWii/ii//(;, Miss. 
 
 Oaklleld Audubon, Iowa. 
 
 Oak Flat Giles, Tenn. 
 
 Oakford DaviesH, Ky. 
 
 Oak Forest Greene, Pa. 
 
 Oak Oliii Steele, Minn. 
 
 Oak drove Arkansait. Ark. 
 
 Oak tirov*! < 'arrotl. La. 
 
 Oak Urovu....y/MHr«/'(/oM, N. J. 
 
 (»ak (irovo Jasper, Ind. 
 
 t )ak (!rovo Marion, 8. t;. 
 
 Oak (irovo Anoka, Minn. 
 
 Oak (I've Furnace irc««m'/'</,Pa. 
 
 (Mk Harbor Ottawa, Ohio. 
 
 Oak Hill Fayette, Va. 
 
 Oak Hill Fannin, Tex. 
 
 Oak Hill Oakland, Mich. 
 
 Oak Hill Be:ulnary.cV>/f.«, Tenn. 
 
 Oak Hurst Sniler, U». 
 
 Oakland Douglas, Orcg. 
 
 Oakland Orange, Fla. 
 
 Oakland... ,ff(i«« Feliciana, La. 
 
 Oakland Saviainiith, Wash, 
 
 Oakland V\ly.\... .Gibson, Ind. 
 Oaklaiid'X K'dg Wcstmorel'd,Va. 
 Oakland Mills. . ..Nicholas, Ky. 
 Oakland Htatlon... Warren. Kv 
 Oakland Vallc. 
 
 Okemog Inqliam, Mich. 
 
 Okobojl Dickinson, Iowa. 
 
 Okolona Carter, Tenn. 
 
 Old Hickory Conway, Ark. 
 
 (.)ld Monroe Lincoln, Mo. 
 
 Old Shop .^ . ir<(t«, N. C. 
 
 Old Texas Monroe, Ala. 
 
 Old Town Forsyth, N. C. 
 
 Ole Jefferson, Kans. 
 
 Olentangy Crawford, Ohio. 
 
 Olio &o«,Ark. 
 
 Olio Macon, Mo. 
 
 Ollvo Aofc/e, Ohio. 
 
 Ollveburgli Jefferson, Pa. 
 
 Olive Creek Conway, Ark. 
 
 Olivo Hill Wayne, Lid. 
 
 Oliver's MilU Grant, Wis. 
 
 Olivia Conieay, Ark. 
 
 Olivia a/(u;', Pa. 
 
 Olmsted Ilarrison, Iowa. 
 
 OIney Philadelphia, I'a. 
 
 Olustee New liiter, Fla. 
 
 Omaha Putnam. Mo. 
 
 Omaha .Vgency/J/((cA- /ftr(/,Neb, 
 
 Omega Mailisun, La, 
 
 Omena..fiVi(/i(< iO'iir./vv*', Mich. 
 
 Oniph Uhent Madison, III. 
 
 OnawaCiiy (c.h.)J/oHoH((,Iowa. 
 
 Oneclio Cheatham, Tenn. 
 
 Oiionwa Louisa, Iowa. 
 
 Ontario Vernon, Wis. 
 
 Ontario Nemaha, Kans. 
 
 Oiiy J'erry, Ark. 
 
 Oultcwah I/a7nillon,'*tvnu. 
 
 Opiiir Cherokee, (Ja. 
 
 0|)liir Nevada. 
 
 Oraii . Fayette, lova. 
 
 Orange Orange, Tex. 
 
 Orange Ionia, Mich. 
 
 Orange Juneau, Wis. 
 
 Orange L". H Orange, Va. 
 
 Orangebnrgh. .Ilm-ktand, N. Y. 
 (•range Sprinus. . . Orange, Fla. 
 Orange ifiUUUm. Dela autre, Ohio. 
 
 Orangeville Fannin, Tex. 
 
 Orbison's iliUa/Iuntiugdon, Pa. 
 
 Oreapolis ('ass. Neb. 
 
 OrctIno S.'toshonee, Wash. 
 
 OrfordvillK liock; Wis. 
 
 Organ !?pring. Washington, Ind. 
 
 Orleans Appanmise, Iowa. 
 
 Orleans Klamath, Cal. 
 
 Ormsby Alleghany, Pa. 
 
 Oro City Placer, Cal. 
 
 Oro City (c. h.) Lake, Col. 
 
 Oro Fino Siskiyou, Cul. 
 
 Orono Muscatine, Iowa. 
 
 Oronoco Olmstead, .Minn. 
 
 0'Uouke"8...67. Tammany, La. 
 
 Orr ... Webster, Mo. 
 
 Orr's \U\i\c\\.. San Joaquin, Cal. 
 
 Orrviile Anderson, 8. C. 
 
 Ortonville Oakland, Mich. 
 
 Osage Hluff ( 'ole. Mo. 
 
 Osakis Todd, Minn. 
 
 Osawatomie Miami, Kans. 
 
 Osboril De Kalb, Mo. 
 
 (tsborii I/oicard, Iowa. 
 
 Oscar Armstrong, Pa. 
 
 0,sce<du Mills....t'/«iJr/lfi'W, Pa. 
 
 Oao Fayette, 'Vex. 
 
 ( Issi-o Hillsdale, Mich. 
 
 Ossian Lieingst.m, N. Y. 
 
 Otho (IV//«<f r, Iowa. 
 
 Otisco )I'a«ce<f, Minn. 
 
 Otisviile Genesee, Mich. 
 
 Otoe Agency Gage, J< eh. 
 
 OttJiwa Le Sueur, Minn, 
 
 Ottawa Putnam, Ohio. 
 
 Otter Creek.. .A'dtt Cl<iire, Wis. 
 Otter Hill . .Mecklenburgh, \H. 
 Otter Tall CUyOtter Tail, Minn. 
 
 Otway Scioto, Ohio. 
 
 Ouiiijuaga Broome, N. Y, 
 
 Outlaw'a Bridge.. />iM)»tt,N. V. 
 
 Outvllle Licking, Ohio. 
 
 Overisel Allegan, Mich. 
 
 Ovorpeck's HtatiouMutler, Ohio. 
 
 Ovid Taylor, Iowa. 
 
 Owasco Cai/ui/a, N. V. 
 
 Owen's X Uoails..lA/(/i,v,.ji, Mn. 
 Owen's Fcrr 
 
 Paradise Crawford, Iowa. 
 
 Paradise IIu»i)hreys, Tenn. 
 
 Paradise Muhlenburgh, Ky. 
 
 Paragonali Fillmore, Utah. 
 
 Purdue's Houston, Ga. 
 
 Paris X<»m, lowo. 
 
 Parish v'e Cciit..S<.£<norV«,N. Y. 
 Parker's X U'd8//ent/er«o;t,Tcn. 
 Parker's Mills. . ..Houston, Tex. 
 
 Park Lane Litchfield, Conn. 
 
 Parks' Creek. . ..Abhetille, 8. C. 
 
 PurkBVillo i{r/y/#, Ky. 
 
 Parksvillo (c. h.). .Summit, Col. 
 
 r^rma Jackion, Mich. 
 
 Pariii: .-.;ilo Wayne, Ky. 
 
 Panicssus.. Westmoreland, Va. 
 Parnassus ..Marlborough, 8. C. 
 
 Parry vlUo Wood, Tex. 
 
 Parsonville Jefferson, Iowa. 
 
 Partridge l8laud/»<'/«irar«,N.Y. 
 
 Patchinavlll.! Clearfield, Va. 
 
 Patrick Springs... /'(jfWcifc, Va. 
 
 Patriot Un ion, Iowa. 
 
 Pattnguinpus .... Pen4ib»cot, Me. 
 Patlenburgh. .Hunterdon, N. J. 
 
 Patterson Pierce, Ga. 
 
 Patterson's Mills.. ./nrii>r, Mich. 
 
 Patlon BolHng,r, Mo. 
 
 Pattonvjile Lamar, Tex. 
 
 Pauiviile Adair, Xlo. 
 
 Pawnee Sangamon, III. 
 
 Pawnee Bourbon, Kans. 
 
 Pawnee Fork Kans. 
 
 Puwtn.vett Wakulla, Fla. 
 
 Paxtoii Ford, 111. 
 
 Payne Pauliling, Ohio. 
 
 Peach IJottom. . . . Grayson, Va. 
 
 Peakesviilo < 'larke. Mo. 
 
 Peak's Henry, Ga. 
 
 Peak's Hill Benton, Ala. 
 
 Pearson's Corner A'€)i<. Del. 
 
 Peck Sanilac, Mich. 
 
 Peck's I!un Upshur, Va. 
 
 Peckvillo Luierne, Pa. 
 
 Peconio Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 Pedeo (»';-f<>H, Wis. 
 
 Pedon Kemjier, Miss. 
 
 PerryvUIo McDowell, Va. 
 
 Peklu ('/u; A-, Wash. 
 
 Pekin Johnson, Ark. 
 
 PelahatcheeDepot/Ai/iiti»,Miss. 
 
 Pemberton t'otK/ium/, Vo, 
 
 Pembina Dakota. 
 
 Pembroke 8pr'g»/V«/e)'*('/l', Va. 
 
 Pendleton Warren, Mo. 
 
 I'enfleld Centre. .J/oii/'oe,N. Y. 
 
 Penllyu Montgomery, Pa. 
 
 I'enn Fayette, Iowa. 
 
 Penn Hall ( 'entre. Pa. 
 
 Penn Havn Carbon, Pa. 
 
 Penn Mine...A'««e^«i((ic, Mich. 
 
 Pennington Houston, Tex. 
 
 Peun's Park Bucks, Va. 
 
 Peiin's .Square Montgomery, Pa. 
 Peiiii's Stat'n Westmoreland, I'a. 
 
 Peiiituukie Oconto, Wis. 
 
 I'eoria Bates, Mo. 
 
 I'eoria Linn, Oreg, 
 
 I'coBia Dubuque, Iowa, 
 
 Pepin (e, h.) I'.pin, Wis. 
 
 Vvijuabuck.. ..Lite/yield, Cimn. 
 
 I'c'iuea Lancaster, Pa. 
 
 I'l'mila y-aUncia, N. Mex. 
 
 Perdenales Travie, Ti x. 
 
 Perrinsvillo Wayne, Mii h. 
 
 PerryU)!! .... Westmoreland, I a. 
 
 I'crsia Cattarauu'ts, N. Y. 
 
 l|«fu jfardy,\a. 
 
 leru Oldham, Ky. 
 
 Peacadero ,S<in<<( t'ni*, Cal. 
 
 PeshtlKo Oconto, Wis. 
 
 l'elerBriurgh...C/ftW(j«(/, N. 0. 
 Pelersburgh... .Millard, Utah. 
 
 Pelersburgh 2'M<(/rc, ( al, 
 
 Pelersburgh... .Montve, Mich. 
 
 Peter's creek Patrick; \ a. 
 
 ]'vi>^t%on (Vi/y, Iowa. 
 
 },'''fn Craighead, Ark. 
 
 ,'•*■•>•>■ Jefferson, Mo. 
 
 'twamo 7.;»ii/, Mich. 
 
 I'eylon's ,1,/, 
 
 Plnerlllo Clark, "Wis. 
 
 Piny Vroek. . ..Alleghany,fl. C. 
 
 Pioneer Mecosta, Mich. 
 
 Piper's Gap Carroll, Va. 
 
 Pipesvillo Union, La. 
 
 Pisgah Giles, Tenn. 
 
 PitPs X Itoads. . .Bhdsoe, Tenn, 
 
 Pittston Liuerne, Va. 
 
 Pittsvillo Venango, Pa. 
 
 Plain Sauk,\{\a. 
 
 Plainfleld Union, N. J. 
 
 Plain View.. Wabashaw, Minn. 
 
 Plain ville Bossier, La. 
 
 Piantcrsv \\\o.. Itawamba, Miss. 
 
 Plato McLeod, Minn. 
 
 Plato Texas, Mo. 
 
 Platto Klvcr. . . .Buclianan, Ma 
 Platte Valley. . . . ^^.S arpy, Neb. 
 
 I'laltcvlllc a^J/lor, Iowa. 
 
 Plattford ^W&irpy, Neb. 
 
 Plaltville Cambria, Pa. 
 
 Plca8aDlC;>rncr8/><init.'in,()hio. 
 Pleasant ('orncr8</o Dariess, III. 
 
 Pleasant Farm Miller, Mo. 
 
 Pleasant Flats Wirt, Va. 
 
 Pleasant Green 6tark, HI. 
 
 Pleasant Grove Wayne, III. 
 
 Pleasant HillC'«m6«r/«m/,Tenn. 
 
 Pleasant Hills Harford, Md. 
 
 Pleasant Homo . . .I'vinam, Mo. 
 
 Pleasant Homo Owen,Ky, 
 
 Plea.sant Hope Polk, Mo. 
 
 Pleasant Mound Buna, III. 
 
 Ple'iit Mouudsitfite fuWA.Minn. 
 
 PIcasonton Atascosa, Tex. 
 
 PleasanlPrairieJ/«,4C(if/)»<>,Iowa 
 
 Pleasant Prairie Bond, 111. 
 
 PleasantPralrieir(/t(/«/i(/ir,Min. 
 Pleasant Keireot^l/e />ohW/, N.C. 
 
 Pleasant Kidgo Daviess, Ky. 
 
 PleasantU'gc/L«((ren(rorM,Kang 
 
 Pleasant Kidge < 'lark; Wis. 
 
 Plciwaiit Uun Tucker, Va. 
 
 Pleasant Unn. Montgomery, Va. 
 Pleasant 8hade.6><«nr///c, Vu. 
 
 Pleusaiit Vale Tmid, Ky. 
 
 Pleasant Valley Yell, Ark, 
 
 Pleasant View Tcnld, Ky, 
 
 Pleasant View Bay, Mo. 
 
 PleasantTllle Sulliran, Mo. 
 
 Plousantville Bergen, N. J. 
 
 I'Icasuiilville Yenango, Va. 
 
 Plum Tuskaloosa, Ala. 
 
 Plum Creek Kearny, Neb. 
 
 Plum Grove Atchison, Kans, 
 
 Piummer'8Landiug/Vcm/ii(/,Ky 
 
 Plum Point Calvert, Mil, 
 
 Plumb Valley Texas, Mo, 
 
 Ply mouth.. (V/TO Gordo, lowo. 
 
 Plymouth Lyon, Kans. 
 
 Plympton Stat'n /'/viwouM.Mass 
 Pocahontas. . Harifeman, "Tenn, 
 
 Poe Medina, Ohio. 
 
 Polndexter /S^•hlel/, Ga, 
 
 Point IsalK-l Grant, Ind, 
 
 Point IssabeI,,../;icAw(»»i(/, Va. 
 Point Lookout.. W, Mam's, Md, 
 
 Point Mason Benton, Tenn, 
 
 P.of Rock Mlll8( 'ttmi»'r/<«n(/.Va. 
 
 Point Palestine Story, Iowa. 
 
 Point Pleasant . . ..Ashley, Ark. 
 Point Pleasant.. Vermilion, HI. 
 
 Point Truth liussell, Va. 
 
 Polntvillo.. ,./fuWi>n/^OM, N. iF. 
 
 Pokag<m Cass, Mich. 
 
 Poland San Joaquin, Cal. 
 
 1''>I> Ca 'rM, \rk. 
 
 Polktown Clermont, Ohio. 
 
 !"'" Ogle, HI. 
 
 Pomona London, Va, 
 
 i''>"0">« Newaygo, Mich. 
 
 }""«'"h i>M-oH, Neb. 
 
 I oncas Agency Dakota. 
 
 Pond Creek W(hhI, Va. 
 
 I ond Creek Scioto, Ohio. 
 
 Pond Itiin Sc^oU), Ohio. 
 
 oiidt..wii Dale, Ala. 
 
 Poney Hollow, Jhmpkins, N. Y. 
 
 Pontocola Pontotoc, MIsa. 
 
 Ponton Williamson. Tex. 
 
 Pralrieburgh linn, Iowa. 
 
 Prairlo City Bates, Mo.- 
 
 Prairie City Jasper, Iowa. 
 
 Prairie Creek Logan, HI. 
 
 Proirio Creek Osage, Mo. 
 
 Prairie IHU Boone, Iowa. 
 
 Prairlo lIonici/'ontfirom«;y,Tex. 
 Prairie Landing . . .Desha, Ark. 
 
 Prairie Line Jasper, Miss. 
 
 Prairie Mills. ,J/u«c»<in«, Iowa. 
 Prairie Park....A''orfoi«ay, Mo. 
 
 Prairie Point Wise, Tex. 
 
 Prairlo Pond De Kalb, HI. 
 
 Prairie Ridge Choctaw, Ala. 
 
 Prairie Station, . .Monroe, Miss. 
 Prairie View ..Ringgold, Iowa. 
 
 Prairievillo Decatur, Iowa. 
 
 Pratt's Comer. ..Franklin, Me. 
 
 I*ratt8v illc Saline, A rk. 
 
 Preble Brown, Wis. 
 
 Prentice MorganAW. 
 
 Prentiss Penobscot, Me. 
 
 Preparation Monona, Iowa. 
 
 Prescott Duplin, N. C. 
 
 Prescott Shelby, Ind. 
 
 Preston Marin, CaL 
 
 Preston Jasper, Mo. 
 
 I*restonville Ifhea, Tenn. 
 
 I're vost -Al • • • '*'''«A i'*") La. 
 
 Prewiit'sTan^'dvln</#r«on,Tex 
 Price's Factory Washinaton, Va. 
 
 Price's Landing Scotl, Mo. 
 
 Price's Store Lamar, Tex. 
 
 Primrose Henderson, Ky. 
 
 Pri nirose Letcis, Mo. 
 
 Princeburgh Jackson, Ala. 
 
 Pr'cc of W ales/?/'<cX-€n ridge,Ky. 
 I*rince'8 hay ..Hichmond, N. Y. 
 Princeton .... Green Lake, Wis. 
 Princeton (c.h.)Mille Z<ic,Minn. 
 
 Progress Dauphin, Pa. 
 
 Propstvillo , , . . Pickaway, Ohio. 
 
 Prospect Harford, Md. 
 
 Prospect Depot Giles, "renii. 
 
 Prospect Plalnsi/((/<//«j«fir, N. J. 
 
 Prosperity Madison, Ivi. 
 
 Providence Cache, Utah. 
 
 ProvUlenco Halifix, Va. 
 
 Providence Boone, Mo. 
 
 Providence Sumter, 8, C, 
 
 Provo City Proro, Utah. 
 
 I'runtys Henry, Va. 
 
 Pryor's Store Taney, Mo. 
 
 Puebia Brmcn, Ohio. 
 
 Puebia (c, h.) Pueblo, Col. 
 
 inigh's Hill. . .Franklin, N, C. 
 
 Punjaub St. Genetieve, Mo. 
 
 Punta Arenas.. J/en(^«o<iio, Cal. 
 Purchase Lino — Indiana, Pa. 
 
 Purn Van Buren, Ark. 
 
 Puscuss Choctaw, Ala. 
 
 Putah Solano, Cal. 
 
 Put in llay Ottawa, (Milo. 
 
 Putnam Fayette, Iowa. 
 
 (iueen City Aaams, Iowa. 
 
 (iueen's Hill Hinds, Miss. 
 
 (iuer:'8,,„J/*cvl/cn6i/r(/A, N. C. 
 
 (julncy Olmstead, Minn. 
 
 (julndaro Wyandott, Kans. 
 
 Quitman Brtmks, Go. 
 
 (Quitman ^^iKtaway, Mo. 
 
 Uubbil Town Calhoun, Ala. 
 
 iiaecoon La urel, Ky. 
 
 Kahway Un ion, N. J. 
 
 Rail Koad York, Va. 
 
 Kaleigh Pickens, A\a. 
 
 Kolston's Station WeakleyfTenn. 
 
 Kalston's Jefferson, Col. 
 
 Kaniessa ( Tin ton, Iowa. 
 
 HandaH Portage, Wis. 
 
 Randall Allen, Ind. 
 
 Randall's Uluff, , Winston, Ml8«. 
 
 Randolph Ltifayette, Ark. 
 
 Rundoljdt ( 'oos, Oretr, 
 
 Randolph McLean^m. 
 
 liandolph Houston, Tex. 
 
 Rondolph Randolph, Mo, 
 
 Randolph Cm>s, N. H. 
 
 Kandolpli Centre' 'o/Mmf/i(i,WI».. 
 
# 
 
 43 
 
 ■/-♦ 
 
 

 Moiiiit 'I'lip york, I'll. 
 
 Mount ViT(l Union, N. ('. 
 
 Mount Vernon. . .Ji'jferaon, Col. 
 Mount Vernon .... Puirfua), Va. 
 Mount Vernon.. Winona, Minn. 
 
 Mount VisUi Ilennj, Tonn. 
 
 Mount Wolf lo/X-, I'n. 
 
 Mount Ziou.. Van Baren, lowii. 
 
 Mount Zion Juneun, Win. 
 
 Mount Y.nm J'erri/, Ky. 
 
 Moutli of liafta\o.... Logan, Vo. 
 
 Mower City Mower, Minn. 
 
 Muddy Bayou While, Arls. 
 
 Muddy Foric Clark; lud. 
 
 Muddy UivcriV«M) Haven, Conn. 
 
 Mud lllver Boone, Va, 
 
 Muir Ionia, Micli. 
 
 Mukilteo SnohomUih, Wasli. 
 
 Mulberry Clinton, Ind. 
 
 Munciu (c. ]i.).. Delaware, Ind. 
 
 Muiicio Vtrnon, Wis. 
 
 Muncy Station... /.ytomtni;, Pa. 
 
 Munson Henry, 111. 
 
 Murphy's Mill Wood, Va. 
 
 Murray's Kerry WiUiamHl)^h,%X. 
 
 Murrysvillo Morgan, Hi. 
 
 Muscle Mills Sullivan, Mo. 
 
 Muscotali Atchison, Kans. 
 
 Muse's Uottom Jaekxon, Va. 
 
 Muali Creek. . ..Oreenrille, 8. C. 
 Mu»lcegon(c.li.).ViM*«'(/oH,Mieli. 
 
 Musliootlnic Chinayo, Minn. 
 
 Musquito CalaveraM, Cai. 
 
 Muster Ground Hcott, Va. 
 
 MyiUt Lawrence, Ark. 
 
 Myers Howard, Mo. 
 
 Myersvillc Vermilion, III. 
 
 Myra Wanliington, Wis. 
 
 N ankin Brooks, Qa. 
 
 Narrows Prairie Siiuk, Wis. 
 
 Narrow Valley... C'u/A(>»", Ala. 
 
 Nashborougli Ikibine, La. 
 
 Nash's Ford Unssell, Va. 
 
 Nashua.... //i'W«6.>/vH(/A, N. II. 
 
 Nashua Chickasaw, Iowa. 
 
 Nasonville Wood, Wis. 
 
 Nassau Rensselaer, N. Y. 
 
 National Ontonagon, Mieh. 
 
 Natrona Alleghany, Pa. 
 
 Natural Tunnel Scott, Va. 
 
 Nauvoo Franklin, A\&. 
 
 Navary Jackson, Wis. 
 
 Navasota OHine^, Tex. 
 
 Naylor lowndes, Oa. 
 
 Nealy's Corner ..Penobscot, Me. 
 
 Neatman Stui-es, N. C. 
 
 Ncbo.'. Jefferson, Ala. 
 
 Nebo yiXv, Ala. 
 
 Nebraska. Jennings, Ind. 
 
 Nebraska I'ickatcay, Ohio. 
 
 Nebraska Centre. /*«/■«/(», Ni'b. 
 
 Necedah Juneau, Wis. 
 
 Necessity Brown, Ind. 
 
 Needy'sLand'gC&'irrtrf/ftirtiMo 
 
 Neelyvlllo Morgan, III. 
 
 Neely villo Jti/iley, Mo. 
 
 NetTs Lehigh, Pa. 
 
 Neguuneo Marquette, Mich. 
 
 Negrect Siibine, Ijx. 
 
 Ne^ro Head Depot Union, Si. C. 
 
 Negro Lick Greene, III. 
 
 Nelson Buffalo, Wis. 
 
 Nelson Shelby, Ala. 
 
 Nelson Lee, III. 
 
 Nelson Furnaco Xelsoii, Ky. 
 
 Nelson Ilill Wilson, Tenn. 
 
 Nelson Junction. . ..Bullitt, Ky. 
 
 Nelson Station Nelsoti, Va. 
 
 Neosha Kapids. . . . Lyon, Kans. 
 
 Neshanic /Somerset, N. .1. 
 
 Neshoba Springs. AV«A«6(/, MI.hs. 
 
 Neshoto Manitowoc, Wis. 
 
 Ness Meeker, Minn. 
 
 Neltle Knob Ashe, N. 0. 
 
 Nevada Motcer, Minn. 
 
 Nevada Tipton, Iml. 
 
 Nevada Gtljiin, Col. 
 
 Nevada CerjioH, Mo. 
 
 Nevinvillo Adams, Iowa. 
 
 New Alba. . . >r((nn«tfA(«/t, Iowa. 
 
 ipiPfflfflWRUJ.'»<'v<.n'. .llo. I N„MV,lle m,„Uug,lo„, Pa, 
 
 N. Pliilade!pliia.l/L'M'«»"(//i, 111., ,N(i(liiway ( liapel SViaiiip H, \_a. 
 New PIUsburghA'(/n'/'Vy)/(, Ind. V< 
 
 Newport Coneruh, Ala. 
 
 Newport Sauk, Wis. 
 
 Newport Centre Orleans, VI. 
 
 N. Prospect. /'oHrf du Lac, SVIs. 
 New Providence. ...(r/'ee'ip, Ill- 
 New Providence . . Union, N. J. 
 New Richmond... S<. (;;o(>,Wis. 
 Now Kinggold ..Schuylkill, Pa. 
 New Kiver. . ..Alleghany, N. C. 
 
 New liomo Adams, Wis. 
 
 New Salem Allegan, Mich. 
 
 New Sharon.. .Mithaska, Iowa. 
 
 New Site Tallapoosa, Ala. 
 
 New Springfleld. . .Clarion, Pa. 
 
 New Stirling Iredell, N. C. 
 
 Newsvillo Haralson, Oa. 
 
 New Texas Ilicknutn, Ky. 
 
 Newton Vi:potltocking'm,N.ll. 
 
 Newtonia Newton, Mo. 
 
 Newton Stewart.. .OmH(7«, Ind. 
 
 N<- wtonvillo Sjiencer, Ind. 
 
 Newtonvliio Caswell, N. C. 
 
 Newvillo Vernon, Wis. 
 
 New Virginia... Warren, Iowa. 
 
 New Waverly Cass, Ind. 
 
 NcwWlnche8terCVa!p/o''(/,Ohlo. 
 
 New Woodburn... Warren, Ky. 
 
 New Lion Clarendon, S. C. 
 
 Niantic Macon, 111. 
 
 Nicollett Nicolet, Minn. 
 
 Nlles Van Buren. Iowa. 
 
 Nlles Centre Cook, III. 
 
 N ilea Valley Tioga, Pa. 
 
 Nines Preston, \a. 
 
 NlobraraA'AVfK (^ui Court, Neb. 
 
 Nlskayuna. .<St'A(i»i«c'<(j(/y, N. V. 
 
 Nisqually Pierce, Wash. 
 
 Noble fi'oble, Ohio. 
 
 Nobleton Newton, Mo. 
 
 Nockenut . . . Guadaloupe, Tex. 
 
 Noell //•««, Mo. 
 
 Nogallis Prairie . . Trinity, Tex. 
 
 NoTiart Hichardson, Neb. 
 
 Nokomls Montgomery, III. 
 
 Noland's lliver. ...A»/um(«i, Tex. 
 
 Nopal McMullin, Tex. 
 
 Nora Berks, Pa. 
 
 Noro Springs Floyd, Iowa. 
 
 Normal McLean, III. 
 
 .Normandy <SV. Imuis, Mo. 
 
 Norman Hill Bosque, Tex. 
 
 Norraanville. ./>oju>A((H, Kans. 
 
 Norris Fulton, III. 
 
 North Madison, Iowa. 
 
 North A Ifred Vork, Me. 
 
 N. Andover Depot, AJi^iv, Mass. 
 
 North Appleton Kno,r, Me. 
 
 North Aureiius. .Ingham, Mich. 
 
 North Haldwiu,(i(»>/'(!/7i(n</,Me. 
 
 North Haiigor."/V»(>/«('«^ Me. 
 
 North livtiw...FairJield, Ohio. 
 
 North Bethel Oj-ford, Me. 
 
 N. Boscawen J/#/7'i wiu'X', N. H. 
 
 N. Branch VviwlSomertet, N. .1. 
 
 North Brooklyn.. //idifwX", Me. 
 
 N. BriHiksville ...Hancock, Me. 
 
 North Byron Kent, Mich. 
 
 North Cape Karine, Wis. 
 
 North CoWville./?/wi;i<', N. Y. 
 
 North Columbia. . . Ncvmla, Cal. 
 
 North Colunibus/'/''(»X7i /I.Ohio. 
 
 North Cornville..i!>o»ic/'«<'<, Me. 
 
 Northcutt Linn, Mo. 
 
 Northcntt's Store. ....Boohc, Ky. 
 
 North Deer Isle ..Hancock, Me. 
 
 North Kast Steuben, Ind. 
 
 N, Elk drove. ./.(t Fayette, Wis. 
 
 North Englewood./A'/V'''. N. Y. 
 
 North Efto8burgh.^'/'<iHX7i;i, Vt. 
 
 Northern Depot Boone, Ind. 
 
 North Fork Henry, Tenn. 
 
 North Qu\\al\a.Columbiii,N. Y. 
 N. Oreensborough.'^r/cii/M, Vt. 
 North Ouilford(7i«!/i<jH(/(), N. Y. 
 
 N. Hammond^?. Lau!rence,ti.Y. 
 
 North IIartland.A'^/(»i/riC((, N. Y. 
 
 N. Harwich.. i{<ir/(«(«/'/<', Mass. 
 
 North Uavea Jiiuxe, Me 
 
 Nott'g'niTiirnp'e,/iV<'X;'(/'»(,N.ir. 
 No. Vi Water Stat'iiJ/«/v"". Vn. 
 
 Nueces Nueces, Tex. 
 
 Nuthegan Fssex, Vt. 
 
 Numa Appanoose, Iowa. 
 
 Niimber Eleven. yt/'(w»<«wA;, Me. 
 
 Nunda Ottawa, Mich. 
 
 Nunda Freeborn, Minn. 
 
 Nunda Station ...Mcllenry, HI. 
 
 Nursery Hill (>to«, Neb. 
 
 Oak U'd/z/K-, Mich. 
 
 Oak I'ope, HI. 
 
 Oakalla . ..Iroquois, HI. 
 
 Oakdale Washington, Minn. 
 
 Oak Farm Brown, Ind. 
 
 Oak Farm ....Itawamba, Miss. 
 
 Oakflel<i Audubon, Iowa. 
 
 Oak Flat (files, Tenn. 
 
 Oakford Daviess, Ky. 
 
 Oak Forest Greene, Pa. 
 
 Oak Ghn .SVfe/e, Minn. 
 
 Oak Orovo Arkansas. Ark. 
 
 Oak Orove Carroll, La. 
 
 Dak Orovo.... //ttH^«'v/<>«,N. J. 
 
 Oak Orove Jasi>6r, Ind. 
 
 Oak Orovo Marion, 8. C. 
 
 Oak Grovo Anoka, Minn. 
 
 t)ak G've Furnace Westm''l\t,Va. 
 
 Oak Harbor Ottawa, Ohio. 
 
 Oak Hill Fayette, Va. 
 
 Oak Hill Fannin, Tex. 
 
 Oak Hill Oakland, Mlcli. 
 
 Oak Hill Seralnary.<.'(';f<<', Tenn. 
 
 Oak Hurst Miller, Mo. 
 
 Oakland Douglas, Oreg. 
 
 Oakland Orange, Fla. 
 
 Oakland.. .East Feliciana, La. 
 
 Oakland Sawamish, Wash. 
 
 Oaklard Cily .'.... .Gibson, Ind. 
 Oakland'X K'ds WestmorelUt,Va. 
 
 Oakland Mills Nicholas, Ky. 
 
 Oakland Station. . . Warren. Ky. 
 Oakland Valley />(i»X;/ih, Iowa. 
 
 Oaklawii Greenville, S. C. 
 
 Oak Level Calhoun, Ala. 
 
 Oakley New Hanover, N. C. 
 
 (.)aktey Overton, Tenn. 
 
 Oakley Choctaiv, Miss. 
 
 Oakley Green, Wis. 
 
 Oak Point Clark, l\\. 
 
 Oak Kclrcat Wilson, Tenn. 
 
 Oak Uidge....t>"i(//ie(ii/, Ark. 
 
 Oak Itidgo Winona, Minn. 
 
 Oak Kidge Menard, HI. 
 
 Oakton Marion, S. ♦!. 
 
 ( takvalc Lawrence, Miss. 
 
 Oakwood ..Montgomery, Tenn. 
 
 < >ak wood Linn, Kans. 
 
 Oakwood St. i'hartes,Mo. 
 
 Oak Woods Orange, Va. 
 
 Oiisis Latvrence, Ark. 
 
 O'liannon /effersun, Ky. 
 
 Oberle's Corncn. Carver, Minn. 
 
 O'Brien O'Brien, Iowa. 
 
 Ocala Marion, Fla. 
 
 Ocean Pond New lliver, Fla. 
 
 Oceola Cheatham, 'i'enn. 
 
 Oroya Livinystmi, iil. 
 
 Oclavia F>trly, Oa. 
 
 Odehodkee Quitman, Ga. 
 
 Odeiivllle Talladega, Ala. 
 
 Odesso Fillvuire, Minn. 
 
 Odin Marion, HI. 
 
 O'Kallon St. Charles, Mo. 
 
 O'Fa'' u's Bluff Neb. 
 
 Ogburu Smith, Tex. 
 
 Ogilen Dubuque, Iowa. 
 
 Ogdensburgh Susser, N. .1. 
 
 Ogee Bbiu n t, Ala. 
 
 O'tiorman Dakntii, Neb. 
 
 Ohio Madison, Iowa. 
 
 Ohiovillc Ulster, N. Y. 
 
 Oil Camp Greenville, S. ('. 
 
 Oil City Venango, I'a. 
 
 «.)il Digglns . . . Trumliull, Ohio. 
 
 Okaloiia Clark, Ark. 
 
 Okaman Waseca, Minn. 
 
 Okeaua Butler, Ohio. 
 
 Okeo Columbia, Wis. 
 
 Orlor.ll 
 
 Organl 
 
 Orleail 
 
 Orlcai) 
 
 Orinsl 
 
 Oro Cil 
 
 Oro Cil 
 
 Oro Fl 
 
 Orono I 
 
 OronoJ 
 
 O'Koul 
 
 Orr. 
 
 Orr's ll 
 
 Orrvilll 
 
 Orton\r 
 
 Osage I 
 
 Osakia 
 
 Osawal 
 
 Osboril 
 
 Osbonl 
 
 Oscar. 
 
 Osce<di| 
 
 Oso 
 
 Osseo . I 
 
 Ossiau I 
 
 Otho..l 
 
 Otisco.l 
 
 Otisvilll 
 
 Otoe Al 
 
 Oltawal 
 
 Ottawa! 
 
 Otter (j 
 
 Otter I* 
 
 Otter T| 
 
 Otway . 
 
 Oua(|uii| 
 
 Outlaw^ 
 
 OutviilJ 
 
 Overisel 
 
 Ovcrpef 
 
 Ovid... I 
 
 Owascol 
 
 Owen's 
 
 Owen's 
 
 Owento 
 
 Owl Ru 
 
 Owl's I 
 
 Oxford-. 
 
 Oxford 
 
 Oxford . 
 
 Oxford ; 
 
 Oystcrvi 
 
 Ozan . . 
 
 Ozark . . 
 
 Ozark.. 
 
 Ozark. 
 
 Ozawkic 
 
 Paces. 
 
 Pacheco 
 
 Pacino . 
 
 Pacinc ( 
 
 Puciflc C 
 
 Paeiflc r 
 
 Pacdett 
 
 Pacoletti 
 
 I'adoria. 
 
 Page... 
 
 Pago Cit; 
 
 Painswic 
 
 Paint... 
 
 Paint Li< 
 
 Paint Ro 
 
 Paint Ro 
 
 Pat u laze 
 
 Palan . . . 
 
 Palestine 
 
 Palestint! 
 
 Palmers) 
 
 Palmetto 
 
 Palmyra 
 
 Palmyra 
 
 Palo . . . . 
 
 Palonm. 
 
 Palo Pin 
 
 Paios. .. 
 
 Puniila . 
 
 Paola (c. 
 
 Paoli... 
 
 Palpaloti 
 
 Pappiiio 
 
 l'u<iuettc 
 
 m^^. 
 
((Illllli/lldll, I'll, 
 y ('liu|ieKS'M««(7//i, Vn. 
 iTiirii|)'e,/'''"'^V'"'iN.ir. 
 ^ator Stut'ii J/o;'(/fni, Va. 
 
 A'^ufcen, Tex. 
 
 in Enneir, Vt. 
 
 Ajijxi noose, l(iwa. 
 
 Eleven. vl/w«<fwA, Mo. 
 
 Ottawa, Mli'li. 
 
 Freeliom, Minn. 
 
 Uation .. .MtiUenry, 111. 
 
 Hill C»toe,Neb. 
 
 Wayne, Midi. 
 
 Pope, HI. 
 
 . . .Ii'oquoii, III. 
 
 WaahingtoH, Minn. 
 
 m Brown, Inil. 
 
 m ....Jtawainbii, MIhd. 
 
 Audubon, Iowa. 
 
 t Giles, Tcnn. 
 
 Daviess, Ky. 
 
 cat Greene, Va. 
 
 n Steele, Minn. 
 
 >vo Arkansas, Ark. 
 
 v« Carroll, La. 
 
 ve . . . . Ilunteriton, N. J. 
 
 vo Jasper, InA. 
 
 vo Jliirioii, S. C. 
 
 vo Anolcd, Minn. 
 
 L' Furnaco ]yestni'l'(J,l'u. 
 
 'bor Ottawa, Ohio. 
 
 I Fayette, Va. 
 
 Fannin, 'Vex. 
 
 I Oak-land, Midi. 
 
 1 Seminary. (,V>/f('#,Teiin. 
 
 rst Stiller, Mo. 
 
 Douglas, Orog. 
 
 Orange, Fla. 
 
 . . .JSiiit F'elifiana, La. 
 
 iSuioamis/i, Wnuli. 
 
 City.: Gibson, Ind. 
 
 IX K'.ls irfitoo/Wt^l'a. 
 Mills. . . .Nicholas, Ky. 
 (Station. . . llWrre/i. Ky. 
 V alley /'>(jHjt/)H, Iowa. 
 
 Greenville, 8. C. 
 
 el Calhoun, Ala. 
 
 ..Jfeto JIanorer, N. C. 
 
 ^>rcr/((H, Tenu. 
 
 CluKta (/', M lag. 
 
 Green, Wis. 
 
 nt ('/<i;X-, III. 
 
 real Wilson, Tenii. 
 
 go Craighead, Ark. 
 
 {o Winona, Miiiii. 
 
 10 Menard, III. 
 
 Marion, H. i!, 
 
 Laurence, Miss. 
 
 1 ..Montgomery, Tcnn. 
 
 I l.inn, Kans. 
 
 I St. Charles, .Mo. 
 
 k1» Orange, Va. 
 
 Lawrenee, Ark. 
 
 1 Jefferson, Ky. 
 
 Jorncrg.(.V//>r«';% Minn. 
 
 O'Brien, Iowa. 
 
 Marion, Fla. 
 
 Dti A'(!iB lliver, Fliu 
 
 Cheatham, 'I'l-nn. 
 ..Livingston, Hi. 
 
 Karly, On. 
 
 o Quitman, Ga. 
 
 . Talladega, Ala. 
 .Fillmnre, Minn. 
 
 Marion, 111. 
 
 ..Sy. Charles, Mo. 
 
 Bluff Neh. 
 
 Smith, Tex. 
 
 Dubuque, Iowa. 
 
 gli Sussej;ti. J. 
 
 lilonnt, Ala. 
 
 Dakota, Nob. 
 
 Madison, Iowa. 
 
 rWtr, N. V. 
 
 — Greenville, 8. ('. 
 
 Venango, Pa. 
 
 ... Truinhull, Ohio. 
 
 Clark, Ark. 
 
 H'ddfo;, Minn, 
 
 flK/Zcr, Ohio. 
 
 Columbia, Wis. 
 
 Orronlvill.) /i;,"/,, AVis. 
 
 Organ (Sjjring. Washington, Ind. 
 
 Orleans Appanoose, Iowa. 
 
 Orleans Klamath, Cal. 
 
 Ornisby Alleghany, Va. 
 
 Oro City Placer, Cal. 
 
 Oro City (c. h.) /.'(*«, Col. 
 
 Oro Fino Sixkiyou, Cal. 
 
 Orono Muscatine, Iowa. 
 
 Oronoco Olmstead, Minn. 
 
 O'Kouke'8. ...SA Tammany, La. 
 
 Orr ir«/;«««i/', Mo. 
 
 Orr's l{anch..A'a»</o«'/i«'«, Cal. 
 
 Orrviile A'ulerson, 8. I'. 
 
 Orlonvlllo Oakland, Mich. 
 
 Osuge Bluff t'«i^ Mo. 
 
 O.iakis 7V)rf(/, Minn. 
 
 Osawatomlo Miami, Kans. 
 
 Osborn De Kalb, Mo. 
 
 Osborii Howard, Iowa. 
 
 Osear Armstrong, I'u. 
 
 Osceola Mills.... tVeirr/cW, I'a. 
 
 Oso F'ayette, Te.x. 
 
 Ossoo milsdaU, Midi. 
 
 Ossian Livingston, N. Y. 
 
 Olho UVi«<«r, Iowa. 
 
 Otisco Waseca, Minn. 
 
 Otisvlllo Genesee, Mich. 
 
 Otoe Agency Gage, Neb. 
 
 Ottawa Le Sueur, Minn. 
 
 Ottawa Putnam, Ohio. 
 
 Otter Oeck.. .Eau Claire, Wis. 
 
 Otter Hill. . .Mecklenburgh, Va. 
 
 Otter Tail Cityf>«er Tail, Minn. 
 
 Otway Scioto, Ohio. 
 
 Ouaquuga Broome, N. V. 
 
 Outlaw's Bridge. .y>«y)/i», N. C. 
 
 Oulvlllo Licking, Ohio. 
 
 Overlsel Allegan, Mich. 
 
 Ovcrpock's S(atlouiyu//c/-, Ohio. 
 
 Oviil Tay'or, Iowa. 
 
 Owasco Cayuga, N. Y. 
 
 Owen's X Koads.i/(«/(x»>(, Ala. 
 
 Owen's Ferry i amden, Oa. 
 
 Owenton Jimes, Miss. 
 
 Owl Kun Famiuier, Va. 
 
 Owl's Head Knoee, Mo. 
 
 Oxford-. Worth, Mo. 
 
 Oxford Calhou h , A la. 
 
 Oxford Doddridge, Va. 
 
 Oxford Mills Jones, Iowa. 
 
 Oystervlllo Pacific, rt'ash. 
 
 Ozan Ifemiistead, Ark. 
 
 Ozark Anderson, Kans. 
 
 Ozark Dale, Ala. 
 
 Ozark Christian, Mo. 
 
 Ozuwkic (c. h.) Jefferson, Kans. 
 
 Pares Metcal/, Ky. 
 
 rat'lieco Contra I'os/a, i'al. 
 
 I'aciflo I/umbiUdt, Cal. 
 
 Pacific City(c. h.)y'<«(>V,Wn8h. 
 
 Pucifle City Mills, Iowa. 
 
 PaeiHc Vlaco... Crittenden, Ark. 
 
 Pacch'tt Depot >■/)«;•<(» W/A, 8. C. 
 
 Pacolett tipr\ug»Sj)artarb''h, 8.C 
 
 Pudoria Crawford, Ind. 
 
 Pago Adair, Mo. 
 
 Pago City Page, Iowa. 
 
 Painswick Maries, Mo. 
 
 Paint Highland, t)hlo. 
 
 Paint Lick Tateicell, Va. 
 
 Paint Kock F\anklin, Ark. 
 
 Paint Kock Jackson, A la. 
 
 Pajutuzeu Brown, Minn. ' 
 
 Palan (V<(i/, Fla. 
 
 Palestine Onslow, N. C. 
 
 Palestine Calhoun, iUa. 
 
 I'alinersvillo Alleghany, Va. i 
 
 PalmelU) Bedford, Teiin. 
 
 Palmyra Sumter, Fla. ' 
 
 Palmyra Macoupin, HI. | 
 
 Pulo yoniV/, Mieli. 
 
 Paloma Adams, III. 
 
 Pulo Pinto J'alo Pinto, Tex. 
 
 Palos Gwinnett, Oa. ! 
 
 Panola Loumdex, Ala. ' 
 
 Paoltt(c. Ii.) Miami, Kans. 
 
 Paoli Dane, Wis. 
 
 Palpalota Bee, Tex. 
 
 Papplllon houglas. Neb. 
 
 Puiiuette Manitowoc, Wis. 
 
 I'oklii WarX-, Wash. 
 
 Pekin Johnson, Ark. 
 
 PelahatchoeDcpot/;(/«X:/»i,Mi»s. 
 
 Peniberton Goodiand,\a. 
 
 Pembina Dokota. 
 
 Pembroke tipv'B^Fredericfc, Vu. 
 
 Pendleton Warreii, Mo. 
 
 Penflold Centre. .J/b»/'oe, N. Y. 
 
 Penllyn Montgomery, Pa. 
 
 Penn Fayette, Iowa. 
 
 I'enn Hull Centre, Pa. 
 
 Penn Haven Carbon, Va. 
 
 Penn Mlno...A'«we«n«M), Mich. 
 
 Pennington Jlouston, Tex. 
 
 I'enn's Park Bucks, I'a. 
 
 Penn's Square Montgomery, Pa. 
 
 Penn's Stat'n Westmoreland, Pa. 
 
 Pensaukio Oconto, Wis. 
 
 Peoria Bates, Mo. 
 
 Peoria Llnii., Greg. 
 
 Peosta Dubuque, Iowa. 
 
 l'ej)in(c. h.) J'-pin, Wis. 
 
 Pequubuck.. ..AifcA^t/t/, Conn. 
 
 Pequea Lancaster, Pa. 
 
 Perulta Fi/fo/w/", N. Mex. 
 
 Pordenales Travis, Tex. 
 
 Perrinsvillo Wayne, Mich. 
 
 Perry ton Westmoreland, Pa. 
 
 Persia Cattaraugus. N. Y. 
 
 I'eru Itardy, Va. 
 
 Peru Oldham, Ky. 
 
 Pescailero Santa Crm, Cal. 
 
 Poshtigo Oconto, Wis. 
 
 I'elersBurgh. . . Cleveland, N. C. 
 
 Petorsburgh... .Millard, Utah. 
 
 Petersburgh Tulare, Ca\. 
 
 Petersburgh. . . .Monroe, Mich. 
 
 Peter's Creek Patrick, Va. 
 
 Peterson Clay, Iowa. 
 
 Pctra Craighetid, Ark. 
 
 Povely Jefferson, Mo. 
 
 Pewunio Ionia, Mich. 
 
 Peyton's Adams, III. 
 
 Peyton's Creek. . ..Smith, Tonn. 
 
 PI. ""ant Branch . . . />«««■, Wis. 
 
 Phelps's Mills Clinton, Pa. 
 
 Phcuix Ashtabula, Ohio. 
 
 Philander Gentry, Mo. 
 
 Philanthropy Butler, Ohio. 
 
 Philip's Milis Duliana, Pa. 
 
 Philo Champaign, III. 
 
 Phenix Baltimore, Ind. 
 
 Phenix Mills Attala, Miss. 
 
 Phenixvillo Morgan, Va. 
 
 Piekard's Mill Clinton, Ind. 
 
 Pickaway Benton, Iowa. 
 
 Pickens Station. ..//«<»<««, Miss. 
 
 Piekwick Jasjier, III. 
 
 Pickwick HVwo/K/, jrinn. 
 
 Picture Itoeks ..Lycoming, Pu. 
 Piedmont Springs. Grimes, Tex. 
 
 Pierce Armstrong, Pu. 
 
 Pierce City.. .S/ioshonee, Wash, 
 
 Pierce Springs ( 'lark. Miss. 
 
 Pigeon Cove Essex, Mass. 
 
 Pigeon Creek Pike, III. 
 
 Pigeon Hill Union, Ark. 
 
 PIkevllle AUegany, N. V. 
 
 PIkeville Darke, Ohio. 
 
 PillHidge Bullitt, Ky. 
 
 Pilot (Jrovo A'eicton, Ind. 
 
 Pilot Knob Greene, 'i'enn. 
 
 Pilot Knob Iron, Mo. 
 
 Pilot .Mountain . Stakes, N. C. 
 Pimo Vili'.ige.A>/la Ana, N. M. 
 
 Pinekiiey Lewis, N. Y. 
 
 Pino Bluff Pulaski, Mo. 
 
 Pine Creek Calhoun, Va. 
 
 Pino < reek SchuyUr, N. Y. 
 
 Pine Flat TalUidega, Ala. 
 
 Pine (lien ( entre, Va. 
 
 Pino Ctrovo Tippah, Miss. 
 
 Pine Urovo. Montgomery, N. C. 
 
 Pine Orove Tuscola, Mich. 
 
 I'ineOrovo Brown, Wis. 
 
 Pine (ir. Mills \'an /jHri'n,Mieh. 
 
 Pine Hill S'lannon, Mo. 
 
 Pinery Juneau, Wis. 
 
 Pine Spring liitssell, Va. 
 
 Pino Springs. . .Fentress, 'renn. 
 Pi Ltucky Perry, Ala. 
 
 m 
 
 W 
 
 Plcu.sunt View Itay, Mo, 
 
 Pleasantvillo Sullican, Mo. 
 
 Pleasantvillo Bergen, N. J. 
 
 Pleasantvillo Venango, Pa. 
 
 Plum Tuskaloosa, Ala. 
 
 Plum Creek Kearny, Nob. 
 
 Plum Orove.. ..Atchison, Kans. 
 Plummer'8Landlng^'/«"«it«^,Ky 
 
 Pfum Point Calvert, Md. 
 
 Plumb Valley Texas, Mo. 
 
 Ply mouth., t'erro Gordo, lovra. 
 
 Plymouth Lyon, Kans. 
 
 Plympt<m Stat'ny/wwioMWijMass 
 Pocahontas. . Hardeman, Tenn. 
 
 Poo Medina, Ohio. 
 
 Poindexter Schley, Ga. 
 
 Point Isabel Grant, Ind. 
 
 Point Issabel .... Bichmond, Va. 
 Point Lookout. .St. Mary's, Mil. 
 
 Point Mason Benton, Tenn. 
 
 P.of Kock iit\llaCumberland.\a. 
 
 Point Palestine Story, Iowa. 
 
 Point Pleasant Ashley, Ark. 
 
 Point Pleasant.. Vermilion, III. 
 
 I'oint Truth liusaelL Va. 
 
 Poinlvillo Burlington, N. J. 
 
 Pokugon t'usSj Mich. 
 
 Poland iSitrt Joaquin, Cal. 
 
 Polk CurroU, Ark. 
 
 Polktown Clermont, Ohio. 
 
 Polo Off/.', 111. 
 
 Pomona Loudon, Va. 
 
 Ponania Xewaygo, Mich. 
 
 Poncah Dixon, Neb. 
 
 Poncos Agency Dakota. 
 
 Pond Creek Wood, Va. 
 
 Pond Creek Scioto, Ohio. 
 
 Pond Kun Scioto, Ohio. 
 
 Pondtown Dale, Ala. 
 
 Poney Hollow. Tompkins, N. Y. 
 
 Pontocola Pontotoc, Miss. 
 
 I'onton Williamson, Tex. 
 
 Pontotoc C/iickasaiv, Ark. 
 
 Ponville Wilson, Tenn. 
 
 Pope's Depot Panola, Miss. 
 
 Poplar Bluffs Ashley, Ark. 
 
 Poplaf BMgo.... Iredell, N. C. 
 
 Poplar Hill Cnion, N. C. 
 
 Poplar Sitring. .Randolph, Ala. 
 Partugo dcsSiouxiSSf.C'/i((r/«w,Mo. 
 Port AUKclo8...C'/(/ //<im. Wash. 
 
 Port Coldon Warren, N. ,1. 
 
 I'ort Discovery. tVrt//(»>«, Wash. 
 
 Porter Marshall, Ala. 
 
 Port Hope Huron, Mich. 
 
 I'urt Hudson Franklin, Mo. 
 
 Port Jackson Crawford, III. 
 
 Portland Preiton, Vu. 
 
 Portland Ashley, Ark. 
 
 Port Ludlow Clarke, Wash. 
 
 Port Madlstm.. .Kitsap, Wash. 
 Port Monmouth J/uH»itiuM, N.J. 
 
 Port Orchard Kitsup, Wash, 
 
 Port Perry Perry, Mo. 
 
 Port Uichmond.. Wapello, Iowa. 
 
 Port Koynl Jasper, Mo. 
 
 Port Koyal Beaitfort, 8. C. 
 
 Port Sanilac Sanilac, Mich. 
 
 Portsmouth Bay Mich. 
 
 Portsmouth GroveJV<ir/>o/'<, K.I. 
 Port Washington.^»M«!fni, N. Y. 
 
 Port Williams Scott, Ark. 
 
 Port Wine Sierra, Cal. 
 
 Post Oak Calhoun, Ark. 
 
 Post Oak Flat. . ..Jefferson, Ala. 
 
 l'"'osi Linn, Kans. 
 
 Potsdam Miami, Ohio. 
 
 Pottersburgh, . ..St Clair, Mich. 
 Pottcrslown. ..//ttn<(!r(/(m, N. J. 
 
 Poltorsville Howell, Mo. 
 
 Poultney Rutland, Vt 
 
 Pouppevllle....«. Landry, La. 
 Poverty Barr. . . Calaveras, Cal. 
 
 PowellsvlUe ScioUt, Ohio. 
 
 1 owellvillo Worcester, M<1. 
 
 Powers. Terrili, Oa. 
 
 Power'j Shop. . . . Laurens, 8. C. 
 
 Powhatan Baltimore, Md, 
 
 foigan Winnebago, WU. 
 
 J ftt'rio Racine, Wis. 
 
 1 f airio Mower, Minu. 
 
 Providence Boone, Mo. 
 
 Providence Suviter.S. V. 
 
 Provo City I'roio, Utah. 
 
 Pruntys ..Henry, Vo. 
 
 Pryor's Store Tt/n^y, Mo. 
 
 Puebla Broxcn, OIi lo. 
 
 Pucbla (c. h.) Pueblo, Col. 
 
 Pugh's mil. . . .Franklin, N. C. 
 
 Punjaub St. Genevieve, Mo. 
 
 Punta Arenas.. Mendocino, Cal. 
 Purchase Lino — Indiana, Va. 
 
 Purn Van Buren, Ark. 
 
 Puscuss Choctaw, Alo. 
 
 Putah Solano, Cal. 
 
 Put In Bay Ottaua, Ohio. 
 
 Putnam Fayette, Iowa. 
 
 Queen City Adams, Iowa. 
 
 Queen's Hill Hinds, Miss. 
 
 Query's.. ..J/ieci'/^n&iiri/A, N. C. 
 
 Qulncy Olmstead, Minn. 
 
 Quindaro Wyandott, Kans. 
 
 Quitman Brooks, Oo. 
 
 Quitman ^Nodaway, Mo. 
 
 'Kabbit Town Calhoun, Ala. 
 
 Kaccoon Laurel.Ky. 
 
 Kahway Union.N.J. 
 
 Kail Road York, Pa. 
 
 Kaleigh /'.'c*«»«, Ala. 
 
 Kalston's Station Weakley,'rcnn. 
 
 Kalston's Jefferson, Col. 
 
 Kamessa Clinton, Iowa. 
 
 KandaM Portage, Wis. 
 
 Kandall Allen, Ind. 
 
 Kandall's Bluff. . Winston, Miss. 
 
 I'undolph Lafayette, Ark. 
 
 Kandolph Coos, Oreg. 
 
 Randolph McLean, 111. 
 
 Randolph Ilmuiton, Tex. 
 
 Kandolph liandolph. Mo. 
 
 Kandolph Coos^il. II. 
 
 Kandolph Centre^'o/umtjaiWio. 
 Randolph's Landlngi)/rit/«)OhIo 
 
 Kantou! Franklin, Kans. 
 
 Kathbono H'lX, Va. 
 
 Rauch'sGap Clinton, Pa. 
 
 Raught's Mills Forent, Pa. 
 
 Ravanna Mercer, Mo. 
 
 Ravenna Muskegon, Mich. 
 
 Kawling8b'h/i^i>c'4i»(rAu»i, N. C. 
 Rawselm .... HV(7;({«A(iir, Minn. 
 Raymond ..Black Hawk, Iowa. 
 
 Kayno Indiana, Pa. 
 
 Raynham Bristol, Mass. 
 
 Kaywood Union, N. C. 
 
 Readstown Vernon, Wis. 
 
 Readsville Callaway, Mo. 
 
 Readyvillo. ..Rutherford, Tenn. 
 
 Jieady vlllo .Butf<r, Ky. 
 
 Reagan Rusk, Tox. 
 
 Reuvesvillo Calhoun, Ala. 
 
 Hebuck's . North umberla tid, Va. 
 
 Reetorvillo Hamilton, HI. 
 
 Red Bank Sttline, UK 
 
 'Jed Bird Dallas, Ark. 
 
 Red Bluff Wayne, Miss. 
 
 Red Bluff (c. \i.).. Tehama, Cal. 
 
 Ke<l Budd Kemver, Miss. 
 
 Red Creek Ranaolph, Vu. 
 
 Red Creek Harrison, Misa. 
 
 Redes Anderson, Kans. 
 
 Rcdfleld Dallas, Iowa. 
 
 Rod Ford Desha, Ark. 
 
 Red Hill Montgontery, Pa. 
 
 Red Hill HWaVa, Ark. 
 
 Red Lind Pike, Ark. 
 
 Red Oak 3\x'TLMontgmnery,\o\itk 
 
 Rod Rock Columbia, N. Y. 
 
 Reed Creek Henry, Va. 
 
 Kecdcr's Mills.//<r<m'Hon, Iowa. 
 
 Rcedsvillo Manitowoc, Wis. 
 
 Reedsville Preston, Va. 
 
 Reedy iipring.Appomattooe, Va. 
 
 Reedyvllle Roane, Va, 
 
 Recltown TallajHHtsa, Ala. 
 
 Reese Hill Reynolds, Mo. 
 
 Reesevillo Cluster, Pa. 
 
 Reeseville Dodge, Wis. 
 
 Bees's Tannery Hampshire,\ ». 
 
 Rcesville Clinton, Ohio. 
 
 Reeves's Station . . . . /w. //<>r, M o. 
 Kel Ripley, Ind. 
 
■1 
 
 n- 
 
 % 
 
 r 
 
•Mi: 
 
 f 
 
 m 
 
 t? 
 
APPENDIX TO THE GEOGRAPHIC. 
 
 Koiil'i PttuhHiig, Ohio. 
 
 IIi'idt'iiliBCh's . . . /.iitfiiKtfr, I'o. 
 l:i"iili«villi'. ..*>/)'lW<j»'/Mr(/4, S. C. 
 
 Ki'lj.r U-lmf*, Mi*«. 
 
 li.lii'f . . . J/<>»V'"ii Ky. 
 
 lii-iiiiii);|i>n Jiitptr, lii<l. 
 
 Ki-inillc lientilie, Minn. 
 
 lli'imsc //iiriil-Him, Uii, 
 
 Ki'lHu'rfi* X IjDads h'liyetif, I'a. 
 llosly'i I rcek..c>(»i'.'ni-/«', Tex. 
 
 liitroat Vtrnon, Wis. 
 
 l;«uni<in IhilliiH, Tex. 
 
 Ki'yrii>lil.4l>ur){h . . .Jnhii-ion, III. 
 l:i')ri<>lilii'!t l>o|K)t . 'tiV^w, iviin. 
 
 l;iu'iii9l«Tg liii-hhiml. Wis. 
 
 Uliliii- Shd-in/gitn, Wis. 
 
 Kliiiu'cliff J»ut':)if»i, N. Y. 
 
 liiullo Chutluim, N. C. 
 
 Ilu'o I'ity .Vftitr, Minn. 
 
 Kicoford l/fui,t<'n, Minn. 
 
 1;k-c'h (.'ros* Iluad:) t'lirler, Ky. 
 
 llici- Lake Ihxlijt, Minn. 
 
 l:,iv".> Kerry J/./ron. Mo. 
 
 Itii'tville Jfitc/itll, Iowa. 
 
 Uu-li . . ..4/<'AiM)ii, Mo. 
 
 l;icliflil.l //ennfiiiii, Minn. 
 
 Kiclifciril Wiiw'itirii, Wis. 
 
 l;i<'li (iiili'h ('i//<«r</-ii<c, Cal. 
 
 Uii'liland :stcritmeul<>, Cal. 
 
 Kiclilaiid Iluller, Ky. 
 
 llictiland Crvii/itnul(ilj)/i, N. C 
 llicliland i^lalion Oxircj/o, K. V. 
 Kioliland Slati<>n.">'umH«T, Tonn. 
 liicliland .>>ialion . Lehtinun, I'a. 
 Kicliland Valley //ii//if««(/,N. C. 
 iliclimuiid .... S rier. Ark. 
 liicliinond IMI .. )'./.Mi»i, N. C. 
 lliclimoiidrille Suniliic, Mirli. 
 I'.ioli Pimd Urove . H'ucr^M, Ky. 
 
 liich Valley Ihikntit, Minn. 
 
 liieli Valley W'li.r/iA, hul. 
 
 Kichyillu Ttim-i'l'i, Mich. 
 
 Klelivillu Ail'li''on, Xu 
 
 i;ichwo<)d Jkiont, Ky. 
 
 liichwiMid ('liirlc, ill. 
 
 I'.iddleil.iirsli lltdfurd, I'x 
 
 i:id<lle»ville... UV(*/i»H(/t"n, (ia. 
 llid.-r's MilUi...(Wu»»i'jii», N. V. 
 
 liidue Culitniilo, Tex. 
 
 liid){M.|ale Pi>lk\ Iowa. 
 
 Itldgefield Mdhnrih HI- 
 
 l:iil(»efleldSlal"«/''ri/f;/*»/</,Conn. 
 lliilge \i<>ai\....Xiiiijiiru, N. V. 
 
 IJidKe IJcad Siyiniiw, Mioli. 
 
 Kidge Koad Allen, Ind. 
 
 JCid^evillc J-'riinl-tin, Tenn. 
 
 i:id|;eway Onuyt, IBl 
 
 Ki'ltfewiiv (lUthrie, lOwa, 
 
 liilTe's X'lJoads./xiirrcm-*, Ky. 
 
 liifton (ilcn rU'r,ti. Y. 
 
 lliBBsliee's .Sloro'.Vi(///ii/«i, N. C. 
 
 liiKKsville hiirJ, Ark. 
 
 l!iley (7(|/-A% Iowa. 
 
 ifiMebarl Aiigl'iue, Ohio. 
 
 l:iri|>;iiftld liiuf/yoltl, Iowa. 
 
 l;ifi<joc'» Point Ailiilr, -Mo. 
 
 Kio Kemper, Miiw. 
 
 Kio MilU ButetoHit, Va. 
 
 ISio Visla tiuliino, Cal. 
 
 l:i|ileyville Huron, OliJip. 
 
 Ilippey Ureene, Iowa. 
 
 Uitehiu Lino liililtie, Va. 
 
 liivi-r I'oint A'eH<, U. 1. 
 
 Uiver f'oiiit St'-ele, Minn. 
 
 Itiver Vale Litiirenve, Ind. 
 
 lilver View Jeffemon, Ky. 
 
 Uivcrton tyitnerHft, Md. 
 
 Kivola Mercer, III. 
 
 liounoki^ Martin, N. t.'. 
 
 Uoanoke M'uo'ifvrd, III. 
 
 Uoarini; Hranch./..'/''0"i'''{/i I't 
 
 HoarinK <l"l' H'iltei, S. <'. 
 
 UoliorHonvllle J/.irdin, Ky. 
 
 UoherU' Minn. . ..Selxon, Va. 
 lioI.ert.HVille .I.Udififlil, ('oMii. 
 
 Rogorsvllle Piirler, Tex. 
 
 l!utfer9villeirn./A(iril-/ii«, Tenn. 
 
 Kolfi! I'oca/tontaM, Iowa. 
 
 KoUa («. h. ) /'AW/M, Mo. 
 
 KnlleT's KitiKO ...Benloii, Ark. 
 Kollinz Or<mnd.(Vi/ir/0. ./, Win. 
 
 Kulling Hill I'hiirtoUe, Va. 
 
 Hidlln(( Stone. . . Winumi, Minn. 
 ltollinKsbur|{h. .. .Vi>nroe, Va. 
 
 HomauM \'erni>n, Wm. 
 
 Konje Sutler, fal. 
 
 Home H i«*^>H, Mi.««. 
 
 Hondo /'<(«•, .Mo. 
 
 liono Perry, Ind. 
 
 1{<K>1 Kivor Mincer, .Minn. 
 
 Kosby'a Kock Mmsliitll, Va. 
 
 Koscoe OiHulfi lie, Minn. 
 
 Ko»el>erry JCnttr, Tonn. 
 
 K.welm.l WAi/e, .Vrk. 
 
 HosehnrKh (c. h.)lh)uytiti», Ore({, 
 
 Konedale Boliriir, MIm. 
 
 Uow>dalo Jlierrille, La. 
 
 Itosedale Parke, Ind. 
 
 Kose Hill /•(M.N. C. 
 
 lioseland Ciitnliri i, I'a. 
 
 Kose Hill A«rAv, Ohio. 
 
 l{o««' Level .MeckUnliurgh, Va. 
 
 liosencruns /-(/ic, III. 
 
 Hoivwrvlllo Suniler, Ala. 
 
 UoMton Arinttrona, I'a. 
 
 liouvillc ahoirnee, Kuns. 
 
 UoMVille Vermilion, I I. 
 
 Ilound Oladei. . . lialeiy/i, Va. 
 Kound Hill .. . Talliijntutii, Ala. 
 
 Kound Hill htudon, Va. 
 
 Ilounil Lake (JimtiiU*, Tex. 
 
 Kouiteville Vminmn, I'lu 
 
 HoUMeau tlroirn , Win. 
 
 lEovella Linn, Kaiis. 
 
 Ilowlelta Pettin, .Mo. 
 
 Kuwletl's UepoL Hurt, Ky. 
 
 Hoxabell Ilaii, Oliio. 
 
 Koxalana Ituiine, Va. 
 
 I'oxbury Murym, Ohio. 
 
 Koxbury .Mills ... I/otraiil. .Md. 
 Koyul ('rvt;k.....k'eir<iii>*ee. Wis. 
 
 hoyallou iraM;>f/i-r;<(, Wis. 
 
 KoysUin /'M-«, Ark. 
 
 IfozetU ../lenJe.rton. HI. 
 
 IJuby Valley I tab. 
 
 Kulandvillu 's.-.'io/uirie, N. V. 
 
 Kural IlM-k Muml, 111. 
 
 liural Dale Vpthur, Va. 
 
 Uural Shade y,it<irro, Tex. 
 
 Kusli TuaciirtiWdH, Ohio. 
 
 Hush Creek Nar.arro, Tex. 
 
 Kushford Kewaune<', Wi.s. 
 
 Uu»hine's 8toreAau</^/-</V,Miiw. 
 
 Uush Uivcr Pierce, Wis. 
 
 llush Hun Jeffemon, Ohio 
 
 Uu»hvlllo...A'(»«YU<^«""'(A, I'u. 
 
 Kussellsburg M'lirnn, I'a. 
 
 Kussell's HiU. . .. lleynolih. Mo. 
 Iiu»»ell'8 ^UttePalo Pinto, Tex. 
 
 ISusscllvlUe ScutI, Va. 
 
 Ilussia Shelby, Ohio. 
 
 Uustic Bower Jurknon, Ala. 
 
 Uutersville Fayette, Tex. 
 
 Kulhvrfura Depot. &iWn,Tenn. 
 
 Sabaiha Nr-maliii, Kans. 
 
 Sabine I'ass feffemon, Tex. 
 
 Sao & Fox Agency C*<'(/<', Kans. 
 
 Sac City (c. h.) iVii<', Iowa. 
 
 Saeramcnto Wliite, l;i. 
 
 Sarranionlo McLea n, Ky. 
 
 Suda wgr. WituiJuim, V t. 
 
 Saddle Kivor Jiergen, N. J. 
 
 .■^aegersvllle Miigh, I'a. 
 
 Sugetown Hewlemoi, 1 II. 
 
 Ha({evllle IJubnque, Iowa. 
 
 Sago rpahur, Va. 
 
 Sago MuHkinuum, Ohio. 
 
 Saint Auberl. . . . t'ullaway. Mo. 
 Saint Augusta. . .SlearnK, Minn. 
 Saint Honifaciu»y/«/»nw/», Mill. 
 
 .-^uint Catharine /*«», Mo. 
 
 ///», .M 
 
 ! Sniungn l.anraster, I'a. 
 
 Salyemvillo. Morgan, Ky. 
 
 ' Sanniel's Depot S'fhon, Ky. 
 
 San .\r.tonla . . . Monttrey, Cal. 
 S. linenavenlnra S''i{larl>'rii,l al 
 Sand Heaeli ^e. \\.)Huron, Mieh. 
 Sanil Urook . . llnnlenJon, N. J. 
 Sand Creek.. ..IhUtware, lowa. 
 
 Sand Cm H'dynf , I'a. 
 
 Sanders' WMMont^jomeri/, N. C. 
 
 Sandersrillo ra,terr'l, N. «'. 
 
 ) Sanil Fly Ilurleson, Tex. 
 
 San Domingo life, Tex. 
 
 Sanil Kun WeliKler, Va. 
 
 i Sand K<H'k Jlittte, Cal. 
 
 Sand Spring... />fA<tri;;'c, Iowa. 
 
 : Samlstone Jackson, Mieh. 
 
 j Sandusky f.fe, Iowa. 
 
 ; Sandy Sftillnoma/i, Oreg. 
 
 ; Sandy Bay Kewaunee, Wis. 
 
 I Sandy »'reek....('/(/i(/(i/(/, I'a. 
 
 i Sandy Kord MuJixon, Fla. 
 
 I Sandy Fork Gi'iualeM, Tex. 
 
 Sanily (Jrovo . . ( 'larendon, S. 0. 
 i Sandy Hook . .FairtieUI, Conn. 
 : Sanily llo<ik/Jiy>/j</Au)i;i'«X',Va 
 i Sandy Hook.. WnKhingt, ', Ind. 
 Sandy l.v\v\..Pilliiyli'i i, Va. 
 Sanily Mills.* 'Mm4tf(/i/;i</,Tenn. 
 ; Sandy Mountain. . ..Llano, Tex. 
 ! Sandy Sjirings.. .Btnton, Tenn. 
 
 ' Sanel Memlticino, Cal. 
 
 ■ San (iabrlrl Milam, Tex. 
 
 : Saiigerville Augnsla, Va. 
 
 San .laeinto Harrit, Tex. 
 
 [ San .lose Manon, 111. 
 
 ! San Juan W/iaUom, Wash. 
 
 j San Luis (e. h. ) CottiiUt, Cal. 
 
 '■ San Luis Key. ..San IHego, Cal. 
 
 I San Marcos.' Kayn, Tex. 
 
 San .Marino ...l}inici<lUie, Va. 
 
 i San Mateo Sitn Mateo, Cal. 
 
 i San I'alriee .Sahine, La. 
 
 itnn I'eiiro Iluiintoiu, Tex. 
 
 ] San (iueiiUn ffarin, Cal. 
 
 i Santa (.'lara. Wanliinylon, Utah. 
 
 I Santa l"e Vraiglieail, Ark. 
 
 I Santa (ierlrudcs.. Xuecex, Tex. 
 
 I Santa Kosa Cameron, Tex. 
 
 I Santuc I'nion, S. C. 
 
 i Sapp's X UoaiU.. ..liUiunl, Ala. 
 
 i Saranuc Ionia, Mith. 
 
 .... H/VwH, N. C. 
 
 Wood, WI.1. 
 
 J-<Jon, Ky. 
 
 ....Marnliim, III. 
 
 Pike, 111. 
 
 /Jallim, Ala. 
 
 . . .Harrison, Va. 
 .McLennan, Tex. 
 
 liurke. Cm. 
 
 Hancock, Me. 
 
 Iluller, I'u. 
 
 Tiij/H^, Ga. 
 
 . ..Ksi^er, Mass. 
 StearnK, Minn. 
 
 Sheldon 
 Sheldon 
 Sheldon 
 
 ,. . . . Iroqnnin, III. 
 .Sacra nil nto, Cal. 
 Monroe, Wis. 
 
 Saratoga . . . 
 Saralo;;a . . . 
 
 Saraio;;,i 
 
 .-^arutoKa .... 
 SanlenU... 
 
 Sard Is 
 
 Sardis 
 
 Sardia. .... 
 
 Sardis 
 
 Sareentvillo.. , 
 Sarversvillo... 
 
 Sulilla 
 
 SaUj?us Centre 
 Sank Cenlre. . 
 
 Saunisville Shenaniloah, Va, 
 
 Saunders' I'ruirie. Af"'/*, Wash 
 
 Saragevillo Acciwtack, Va. 
 
 Savern Oicen, Ky. 
 
 Sawyer's Bar Klamath, Cal. 
 
 Sa.iton Bedford, I'a. 
 
 Saylorsburgh Monroe, l')x. 
 
 Schenley felatlonyl/-nistr«M(/,ra. 
 
 Schiller Broicn, Wis. 
 
 i^chleursburgh. .St. VharleH, Mo. 
 ScliolTiier's Corner8.^(/f!/'«o«, I'a. 
 Schooley's Station. ..7^(«(/(, Ohio. 
 
 Sehutz Mills (irten, HI. 
 
 Seienco liM...lUnderiion, Tex. 
 
 Scio /-i'l", Oreg. 
 
 Seloto Furnace. . . .Scioto, Ohio. 
 
 Scipio Andemon, Kans. 
 
 Scotch Mains Union, N. J. 
 
 Scotia Trtmpeleau, Wis. 
 
 Seott Blackford, Ind. 
 
 Si.iiit I.n-ii'rni; I'a. 
 
 . ... .^. .ra'.rf r iTf I* in, 
 
 Shell Kock Fall8JA/<//wH,Kans, 
 
 Mielltown S,imeri.el, .Md, 
 
 Shellville Montgomeni, Va, 
 
 Shepardsville.. .Ciirlerel,'ii. C. 
 
 Shejipiirdsvlllo.. H'urcesli'r, Md. 
 
 Sheniian Hill Scott, Miss. 
 
 Sherranl Mamhall, Va. 
 
 Sherrctt , .ArniMtrong, I'a. 
 
 Slierrill's tiuVLalOul/U'/ne, Iowa. 
 
 Sherwood . . . : lai'/ter. Mo. 
 
 I Sherwood CuluioH, Wis. 
 
 i Sliiland Trig'j, Kv. 
 
 Shiloh St. I'l.iir, III. 
 
 Shiloh Hill Banilolpli, III. 
 
 j Shippen I'ameruH, I'a. 
 
 Shirlanil W'innehago, III. 
 
 Shoal (.'reek Calhonn, Ala. 
 
 Shoal t'reek foftnuon. Ark. 
 
 Shoal t reek Station. C/i/ifon, III. 
 
 Shobe's Grove, Priinkliii, Iowa. 
 
 ShiH'iiiaker's VuinlMcrruk, Neb 
 
 Shoeniakersville /!erkii, I'a. 
 
 S hoeniakertow a .l/wH ^l/"»t'»'y, I 'a 
 
 Shol^ola I'ike, I'a. 
 
 Shongaloo Claihorn-, La. 
 
 Shook's Bluff < 'herokee, Tex. 
 
 Shop Creek Montgomery. III. 
 
 Shorlerville Henry. Ala. 
 
 Shufordsville. . ( 'oahoma. Mil's. 
 
 Sliylock . I.' Huh qui Co'irl, Neb. 
 
 Sibliewaiiij; Huron, Mieh. 
 
 Sibinal... . I'ralile, Tex. 
 
 Sldehuigllill Fulton, I'a. 
 
 Side \ lew .... Montgomery, Ky. 
 
 Sidney Lawrence, Ark. 
 
 Sidney Fulton, Ind. 
 
 Sidney Montcalm, Mieh. 
 
 Sierra Valley Sierra, Cal. 
 
 ifierru Vernon, W is. 
 
 Sigel /'f«i.<. .Mo. 
 
 Sigel DongliiK, Kans. 
 
 Sigel ir<«, HI. 
 
 Si^jel Clayton, lowa. 
 
 Sigel Je^i mon, I'a. 
 
 Sikeston Scott, Mo. 
 
 Silesia Huvip/treyn, Tenn. 
 
 Silver ('ity Nevada. 
 
 Silver I reek Greene, Ind. 
 
 Silver (reek Chase, Kan.s. 
 
 Silver ( reek ' 'edar, .Mo. 
 
 Silver Creek Madison. Ky. 
 
 Silver Vrcck... Marsliitll, 'IVmi. 
 
 Silver Hill Wel.iel, Va. 
 
 Silver Lake Clinton, N. Y. 
 
 Silver Lake Summit, Col. 
 
 Silver ^\>ni\g. Montgomery, Md. 
 
 Siiiipaiin. . Adams, Iowa. 
 
 Sinii* inville riishur,'Vvx. 
 
 Sims liichland. Wis. 
 
 Sinclair Morgan, III. 
 
 Singer's iiltm.Jiockin'jhani, Va. 
 
 Sink Brook Allegan, Mich. 
 
 Sinnanialioning. . ('i///i(i;o)i, I'a. 
 
 Sinnelfs .Mills.. . . .Bitchie.Xu. 
 
 Sioux Falls City Dakota. 
 
 Sipcs'Mill /'M«on, I'a. 
 
 Siiieslown Lehigh, I'u. 
 
 Sisley'sCirove Linn, lowa. 
 
 Siverliiig's Crawford, I'a. 
 
 Six Mile .Bihl>, Ala. 
 
 Six Mile Creek. ..Morris, Kans. 
 
 Skeench Macon, N. C 
 
 Skipton Talbot, Md. 
 
 Skokiimish.. . A/hv/)h/.v/i, Wash, 
 
 SkiK)kumchuck7'Au/'/(to»,W"sh. 
 
 Skull Shoals Union, H. < '. 
 
 Sladcsburgh.. . . Crawford, W is. 
 
 Slancsvllle Hampshire, Va. 
 
 Slate Jennings, Ind. 
 
 Slate < reek . . Jusc/ihine, Oreg. 
 
 Slate Creek Wood, Va. 
 
 Slate Cut Cldrk, Ind. 
 
 Slate Hill Jiandolfih, A a. 
 
 Slatersvillo JSTew Lent, Va. 
 
 sjiivduiisville. .y.'w''f'«"'. I'cii". 
 
 iiptii 
 
 ' Snincrvillo.. .. 
 
 : Soiiora 
 
 ; Soiuira 
 
 SoqucI 
 
 Sour Spring .. 
 South Albany. 
 
 |S, .\rlington.Ji 
 
 I South Barton. 
 SiMitli Bend. . . 
 South Bend. . . 
 South Iteiid. . ' 
 S. BiTwick Jul 
 S. Bethany. /V 
 South Branch. 
 South Bridge. 
 South Bridlol. . 
 South I'arroll. 
 South Carlha^i 
 South Champii 
 S. Charleston. . 
 S. Cliathaiii..y 
 South Cleavlaii 
 South Columbi 
 S. Dayton... Ci 
 South Kaston..t' 
 South Fork.. . j 
 South (JeiiesciJ 
 South Uonoa.y 
 S. Ocrinantow 
 South Haiiif 
 Soutli Hope 
 South .MaeoiL. 
 South Martin. 
 South I'ass. 
 South I'ier. 
 South I'liint. 
 S. I'oland.. 
 South I'ruirle. 
 South Kivei 
 8. Bobinsou. 
 S. Bock l.slaii 
 S. Spring\al 
 S. Stark.il>oroi 
 S. Sudbury. 
 South Sulpli 
 South Suiith 
 South Suttoi 
 South Tliomai 
 S. Thoiii(>so 
 South Troy. 
 South Welicr 
 Souih We.ilo 
 S. West I'lias 
 South Wheal 
 S. Willow Cr 
 South Winn 
 S. WoodstocI 
 Sowell's Blul 
 Siiaighlsville 
 Siialdingville 
 SpHiiuway. 
 Si>anish rrai 
 Spanish Ban 
 Spark's Hill 
 Speurvillo. 
 Specie (irovi 
 Spcedsville. . 
 bpecr's Mill. 
 Spencer. . . . 
 Spencer.. .. 
 Spencer. . . 
 Spencer Bro 
 Spencer's Mi 
 Spencer's S 11 
 Spcncerville 
 SplllvllL' 
 Spirit Luke(i 
 Siioriing llil 
 Spragu'ivilli 
 Spraiikli's 
 Spring lilult 
 Spring Bran 
 Spring Broo 
 spring Croc 
 Spring Crec 
 Spring Crec 
 Spring Crce 
 Sprlnjj Croc 
 
 itliii 
 
KOGRAPIIICAL INDEX. 
 
 55 
 
 . Iroqitoh, III. 
 
 craiHftiUt, ('ill. 
 Mniirtif, Win. 
 .If /(/Mi);i,Kati8. 
 
 S:i>iifn<et, .M(l. 
 limlijoiiieni, Va. 
 .<'<irteret,^U. C. 
 . Worrtsti'i; Md. 
 
 Sc'Otl, MiHS. 
 
 . .Jf<lrnltiil/, Vii. 
 yl/v)H(I<'(»H(/, I'ii. 
 [/JtibU'/iif, li>»n. 
 
 . . .■Itis/ier, Mil. 
 
 I'uluiiirt, Wi!i. 
 
 .. TV/i/;/, Ky. 
 
 ...S7. r/,/i/-, 111. 
 ..Ritwiulph, III. 
 ( '<i)ii troll, I'll. 
 . ir*ii»c^i/i/(», 111. 
 . ..('al/ioiin, Ala. 
 . ..JofiHHoii, Ark. 
 ilii)n.fVi/i((in, ill. 
 yriiiikliii, lown. 
 )iiitJ/t'iTn X, Neb 
 
 10 /.VrA«, I'll. 
 
 niluiitgiiin'rij,\'di 
 
 y'lAv, I'u. 
 
 . . CIdihorn-, l.a. 
 . . I'/iemtfi; 'Vex. 
 . Jfontgoineri/. H\. 
 
 Ifeiiri/, Ala. 
 
 . ( 'oii/kiiiki, Mil's. 
 (( qui Vo'irl, Nell. 
 . . ..lliiroiu Mich. 
 
 i'liUile, Trx. 
 
 /■'u/tiiii, I'a. 
 
 ifoiiti/oDufj/, Ky. 
 .Laicreiice, Ark. 
 
 Fit I tint, liul. 
 
 MonU'iilm, Midi. 
 
 Siei'rii, C'al. 
 
 . . .. rtrno'i, Wis. 
 
 /'f «i.». Mo. 
 
 .Doitgliix, KaiiK. 
 
 IKiV/, 111. 
 
 ...Ctiii/tcn, lowu. 
 
 Je^ii-Kim, I'u. 
 
 .Vc<)«, Mo. 
 
 iiiiip/ireyn, 'remi. 
 
 Nevada. 
 
 (Ircene, Iiiil. 
 
 .....Chiiai', Kalin. 
 
 t'eiliir, .Mo. 
 
 .ViiitUon, Ky. 
 
 .Mitmliiill, 'iViiii. 
 
 H'e^tf/, Vtt. 
 
 ...Clinton, N. Y. 
 . . . .Summit, Col. 
 MuJttgomery, Md. 
 . . .AiliiiiiK, Iowa. 
 
 rpshur, Te.x. 
 
 ..lilchlaiiil. Win. 
 
 Moryiin, III. 
 
 Iturkinijkitm, Vtt. 
 ..Allegan, Midi. 
 ig..C'iiiiieron, I'u. 
 
 Ritcliif,, Vii. 
 
 ty Dukotu. 
 
 Fiiltun, I'u. 
 
 Lehigh, I'u. 
 
 y,t;u(, Iowa. 
 
 ...''riiu/ord, I'a. 
 
 /JiW;, Ala. 
 
 c . . . Mon-ix, KuiiK. 
 ....J/ric'o;.', N. *'. 
 
 /W^/xit, Md. 
 
 Stiwiimlih, Wuitli. 
 k7Viu/'«to",Wii»li. 
 
 Union, H. •', 
 
 ..Onm/uril, Wis. 
 . //iiinjinhire, A'li. 
 . . .Jenningn, Iiid. 
 .Joncjihine, Qrrg. 
 
 Wool/, Vu. 
 
 tIfC'X;, Iiid. 
 
 ..Jliindolph, Ala. 
 ...New Kent, Va. 
 .y.'o';fi'<v"",'l'i'im. 
 
 ' Somcrvillo Tollanrl, Conn. 
 
 : t*"iiora llaurovk; III. 
 
 ; Soiiora Iliiriliii, Ky. 
 
 .""oquc-l Sint'i I 'rill, Cul. 
 
 Sour Hpririjr Ciititivell, Tex. 
 
 South Alliany ttileanf,\L 
 
 S. .\rlingtcin. JAiM^i/omfcy, Ohio. 
 
 South Uarlim Ofleanx, \u 
 
 •'^iiilli llfiid Winneliiigo, III. 
 
 South Ut'iiii (V«i(«/'i/i(i, La. 
 
 Souih lii'iid.. Tieinpeleau, Wis. 
 
 H. lli-rwidi Junotioii. . I'w/*, Mu. 
 
 S. lidliaiiy. ./V(iW//(i/y///i'i(', Iiid. 
 
 South llriiiicli. , .Sonierni't, N. J. 
 
 South Iirid|{U. Wimhington, I'u. 
 
 South Itriiilol Lincoln, Me. 
 
 South I'arroll (Vw, N. 11. 
 
 South Cartha^p. ./'/'KHX/iH, .Mo. 
 
 South Champion. ./r/i'iv.f/H.N. V. 
 
 S. Charlostuii I'liioliHrot, Mo. 
 
 S. ('huthuiii../?<ir;i''Y(/fc/i', Mass. 
 
 South t'loavlaiid.. Wliilliij, Iiid. 
 
 South Ciiluiiibia ( Ws N. II. 
 
 S. Dayton. . . CattiiniitguH, N. Y. 
 
 Souih Kaston..i\'oi-Miimyi^'H, I'u. 
 
 Soutli Fork lloiuell. Mo. 
 
 South (Joiiosco. HV/uiIva/k/, Wis. 
 
 Soutli Cionou./.iri«(/*'o'i, Slioh. 
 
 S. Goniiuntown. )r<(/</»V<'". Wis. 
 
 South Ilainptou. .Viikotn, Miiiii. 
 
 Soutli ll(i|K' Kiiojr, Mo. 
 
 Soutli .Macon Macon, III. 
 
 South Martin Martin, Ind. 
 
 South I'ass t'nioii. III. 
 
 South I'ior... Waxhington, K. I. 
 
 Soutli I'oint. ..Laurence, Ohio. 
 
 S. I'oland. ..Androscoggin, Mo. 
 
 South I'rairio /(endeixon. III. 
 
 South llivor Uoican, N. C. 
 
 8. IJobiiisou... Wax/iiiigton, Mo. 
 
 S. Itock l.'.laiid I'dK /iu/YH,Tomi. 
 
 S. S|triii}:\alo. . .I'oluiiihia, Wis. 
 
 S. Stark»liorou(;li. .Adiliton, Vt. 
 
 S. [Siidliury Uitldlexex, Mass. 
 
 South Suliiliur Ilnnt, 'I'ox. 
 
 Soutli Suiilltid /Caton, Mich. 
 
 tioutll Sutton .l/i'r;'i»i(/cX-, N. II. 
 
 South Thiiniaslon Kiiojr, Mo. 
 
 S. Tlioiiipsoii. ..Ireauga, Oliio. 
 
 South Troy.. WahaKlutii; M'lua. 
 
 Soutli Wolior iJitiix, Utuli. 
 
 Souili Wo.iton . . Aiomtook-, Mo. 
 
 S. West Vunn./'laqitemines, La. 
 
 South WhoalhinJ. .. J/'Jfo«, III. 
 
 ,s. W illow Crook /.<■«, 111. 
 
 South Winn Penohxcot, Mo. 
 
 S. Woodstock Windham, Conn. 
 
 Sowdl's IJluff. . ..Fannin, Tox. 
 
 Si(Ui(;hisvillo Craren, N. 0. 
 
 Siialdin^cvillo h'lwjr, Ind. 
 
 SiiHiiawuv Pierce, Wash. 
 
 Spanish rrairio J'helpn, Mo. 
 
 Spanish Kanch I'ltimax, Cal. 
 
 Spark's Hill Hardin, 111. 
 
 Spoarville t'liioM, La. 
 
 Sjiodo (jrovo Kendall. III. 
 
 Spoodsvillo....7'u»(M''"''i ^- ^• 
 
 Spoor's Mill JMnlon, Tox. 
 
 Sponoor Atcliimni, Hung. 
 
 Spoiioor Jioane, Va. 
 
 Spoucor Hed Jlicer, I'ox. 
 
 Spoiicor Brook ...Inanti, Minn. 
 
 Sponcor's Mill Kent, Mich. 
 
 Sponcor'sSuit'nWM«'/'H«<4', Ohio. 
 
 Siionoorvillu. Montgomery, Md. 
 
 Spillvillo Winnesh-ietr, Iowa. 
 
 Spirit Luko(c.h.)/>/<Ai»«'rt,Iowa 
 
 SporiintJ li)\\....Liincaiiter, I'u. 
 
 Spragu'^villo. . . ..Jack-Hon, Iowa. 
 
 Spraiiklo's Mill8..t/c/«/'»o«, I'u. 
 
 Spring liluff. Adamn, Wis. 
 
 Spring liruncli lomal, 'Vex. 
 
 Spring Brook Luzerne, I'u. 
 
 Spring Creek .. .Madison, N. C. 
 
 Spring Creek 'Jama, lowu. 
 
 ■Spring Creek Wirt,\a. 
 
 Spring Creek Rapides, La. 
 
 Spring Crook. . . Ooodhiie, Minn. 
 ... . (i(Y;iH.»r<A,lviin8. 
 
 State Lino Warren, Ind. 
 
 Slate Lino Trumbull, Ohio. 
 
 Slate Line - Fulton, Ky. 
 
 State Line station. Wai/ne, Miss. 
 
 Statonvllle KchoU, On. 
 
 Statosborougli Mullock, Ua. 
 
 Slatler Kun Marion, Va. 
 
 Steainburgh.(''(i//(ir(/M(/({w, N.V. 
 aicmnburgh. . .Ashtaliiila, Ohio. 
 
 Steam Mill Schuyler, 111. 
 
 Stoam Mills Gilts, Tonn. 
 
 Sicolo Contro Steele, Minn. 
 
 Stielsvillo Oktibbeha, Miss. 
 
 Sii'oii's I'rairio Maries, Mo. 
 
 Stolapolls Iowa, Iowa. 
 
 Stella Gratiot, Mich. 
 
 Stolvideo JMirke, Ohio. 
 
 Stophons I'nion, Ark. 
 
 Stoplion's Store . . Callowiiy, Mo. 
 
 Stc|ihonsvillo Kritth, To.x. 
 
 Sirplu'n8villc.^>u^i(/(iH(/«, Wis. 
 
 Sterling Blue Karth, Minn. 
 
 Sterling Cherokee, Ala. 
 
 Sterling Park, Coi. 
 
 Sterling Uun Caiiieron, I'a. 
 
 Sterllngvillo Wyoming, I'a. 
 
 Storrott Shelby, ,yia. 
 
 Stevens' Land'g. ./A'./iu^/e, Mich. 
 
 Steward (frteiie. Wis. 
 
 Stewart's Warren, Mo. 
 
 Stewart's i-'rcvk.... Denton, Tox. 
 
 Slowartsvillo Jicil/onl, Va. 
 
 Stewarlsvillo. . OliHstead, Minn. 
 
 Still Kivor Worcester, Mass. 
 
 Stillwater Wolje, Ky. 
 
 Stillwater Centre^V/m^^f/d, N. Y. 
 
 Stinesvillo Lehigh, I'a. 
 
 Stlneai llle Monroe, ln<l. 
 
 Stirrup Grove ...Macoupin, III. 
 
 Stitlivillo Fayette, Ou. 
 
 Stockdalo Miami, Ind. 
 
 Stoekliolin Pepin, Wi.*. 
 
 Stockton Clinch, Ua. 
 
 Stockton (c. h.) ( V</iir, .Mo. 
 
 Sloekton portage, Wis. 
 
 Stockton's y alley. Roane, Tonn. 
 
 Siock^ell 'J'ijijieciiHoe, Ind. 
 
 Stoddard Vernon, Wis. 
 
 Stoddarlsvillo Luzerne, I'a. 
 
 Stognersvillo ..Laucasttr, S. C. 
 Stoke's BrldgoZ><(WjH(/toM, S. C. 
 
 Slono Bank Waukesha, Wis. 
 
 Stone Fort Saline, III. 
 
 Stono House Morgan, Mo. 
 
 Stoiio House Lutereitce, Ky. 
 
 Stono Mountain Carroll, Va. 
 
 Stone's Bay Onslow, N. C 
 
 Stonoy I'oint Bourbon, Ky. 
 
 Stony ('reek.. Washtenaw, Micli. 
 
 Stony Fork lioga, I'a. 
 
 Stony Man Page, Vn. 
 
 Stony rolntff. Raton Jloitge, La. 
 
 Stony I'oint Anderson, 8. C. 
 
 Storm's Creek.. .Jennings, Ind. 
 Stover's X KoodsA'</n/'«i(i/i,Tex 
 
 Sirait Creek J/ighland, Va. 
 
 Stranger's IlomeA'/io/'«Ho«,Ark. 
 Strawberry IMgu. Pulaski, Ind. 
 
 Street Koad Chester, I'u. 
 
 Strickland's Ferry ^l»i(/;'o«o., Mo. 
 
 Strieklinge's Jiurnet, Tex. 
 
 Strong's I'rairio. . .Adams, Wis. 
 Stubb's Mill. . . Washington, Lb. 
 
 Sturgeon Boone, Mo. 
 
 Suainico Brown, Wis. 
 
 Sucurnochttc Kemper, Miss. 
 
 SulTorn , . Jiockla »</, N. Y . 
 
 Suffolk Suffolk, N. Y. 
 
 Sugar Bush.. . . Outagamie, Wis. 
 
 Sugar Crook Gallatin, Ky. 
 
 Sugar Crook Jasper, lowu. 
 
 Sugar Grove. . . . Lawrence, Ark. 
 
 Sugar Grove Alacliua, Fla. 
 
 Sugar Hill Perry, 'i'enn. 
 
 Sugar Land. . ..Fort Bend, Tox. 
 
 Sugar I'laiit jlletca(fe, Ky. 
 
 Sugurtown Calcasieu, La. 
 
 Sugurtown..<,'(i«(irtiM(7M(i, N. Y. 
 Sugnr Troo Grovo . . . ('lay. Mo. 
 
 Sweeten Panola, Tex. 
 
 S weotOum I'lalns. Oi)cr<(m,Tenn. 
 Sweet Wine . . .Hamilton, Olilo. 
 
 Hwillville (c. h.) Wolfe, Ky. 
 
 Syeainoro l>alu..//((rri«Mi, Va. 
 
 Sydenham Sumter, Ala. 
 
 Sydney Marshall, Ala. 
 
 Bydnorsvlllo Franklin, Vn. 
 
 8yke»villo....iJ«(7iH(;ton, N. J. 
 
 Sylliraan Schuylkill, Pa. 
 
 Sylvan. Richland, Wis. 
 
 Sylvan Orove ..Dale, Ala. 
 
 Sylvanla Lucas, Ohio. 
 
 Syracuse. Morgan, Mo. 
 
 Syracuse Bremer, Iowa. 
 
 'rablo Bluff Ilumbohtt, Cal. 
 
 Tacony.. ..Philudelphia, I'a. 
 
 Talking Ilock J'ickens, Ga. 
 
 Tallahula ///»(/«, M Iss. 
 
 Tally Vau-son, Go. 
 
 Talteyrand Keokuk, lown. 
 
 Tallman Rockland, N. Y. 
 
 Tullula Menard, III. 
 
 Tumarack Hennepin, Minn. 
 
 Tuniorack H'iW. HI. 
 
 Tanipieo Oktibbeha, Miss. 
 
 Taney Washington, Ark. 
 
 Tuinar Ogle, 111. 
 
 Tanner's Gilmer, Va. 
 
 Tanner's Falls Wayne, I'a. 
 
 Tannery Indiana, I'a. 
 
 Tannvillo H'l/rr^M, Ga. 
 
 Tansborough Camden, N. J. 
 
 Turiu Ptihuuite, Iowa. 
 
 Tarryall (c. h.) /'(//A, Col. 
 
 Tawas City (c. h.). .Iosco, Mich. 
 
 Taylor Centre i'nion, Ohio. 
 
 Taylor Contro Wayie, Mich. 
 
 Taylor Dvi>oU.. Lafayette, Misii. 
 
 Taylorsville Carroll, Mi]. 
 
 Tuyniouth Saginaw, Mich. 
 
 'I". B Prince George's, Md. 
 
 Toadioy's Puptin, N. C. 
 
 Telieanvdlo Ware, Ga. 
 
 Toekulel Kitsap, Wash. 
 
 Telegraph I Ity . ( 'ala ceras, Cal. 
 
 Tell City Perry, Ind. 
 
 Teller's Coriier8.t';'((i/y;ir(/, Svis. 
 
 Temple Berks, I'a. 
 
 Ten Islands i 'alhoun, Ala. 
 
 Ten Mile Henderson, Tex. 
 
 Tennessee llMge.Slewart. 'Tenn. 
 
 Teoc ( arroll. Miss. 
 
 Torro Huute Henderson, III. 
 
 Torre Uauto Putnam, Mo. 
 
 Terry Hinds, Miss. 
 
 Terry town Bradford, I'u. 
 
 Terry's Corners. C'Aem»H(/, N.Y. 
 
 Texas 'fucker, Va." 
 
 Texusvlllo Barbour, III, 
 
 Thacker'B Ctl:ts^L.. .Blount, Alo. 
 
 Thuxtoris Bedford, Va. 
 
 The Clove VlsUr, N. Y. 
 
 The Dulles...' Wa»co,OTeg. 
 
 The Grovo Cook, 111. 
 
 The Square Cayuga, N. V. 
 
 Tlietford Centre. . . . Orange, Vt. 
 Thetford {2Ki\\ie..Genesee, Midi. 
 Thonia8on'8Cr'k./S>((rt'»<('/i,8.C. 
 
 Thomas Kun Harford, Md. 
 
 Thomas Store Calhoun, Ark. 
 
 Thonia.ston Knox, Mo. 
 
 Thompaonvlllo. ...yu^/xAj, Ky. 
 
 Thornton St. Clair, Mich. 
 
 Thornton's Depot. /V(t»y</iB, Va. 
 Three Locusts... i/iiriON, Ohio. 
 Tibby Station. ..X«M>urf««, Miss. 
 
 Tickfaw Lieingston,hii. 
 
 TIdwell Creek Hunt, Tex. 
 
 Tilghmanton. Washington, Ind. 
 Timber City .Pottawato''e, Kans, 
 
 Timber Cove Sierra, Cal. 
 
 Timbuctoo Yuba, Cal. 
 
 Tioga Valley . . . .Bradford, Pa. 
 
 Tipton Morehouse, La. 
 
 Tipton Mouitea u, Mo. 
 
 Tl Ti CoUpiitt, Ga. 
 
 Titusvlllo Ripley, Ind. 
 
 Tivoli Lycoming. I'a. 
 
 . 
 
III. 1^1' l;.i:i.l Vii/i/. (;•(/, N. V 
 
 lli'liio l;.i;»il ... Sdyiiimr, Mich 
 
 l;i.li;o Koail ^"'"l '"•'• 
 
 KnUrvilli' yrtiiUliii, TiMlM. 
 
 Ui'lKi'Villo Fifi/trict^iti. 
 
 {UAtifKuy Oiiiijf, Qh. 
 
 Kilifcway i,iilhri(, I >wii. 
 
 Kiffi's X KiKiila. /.iiifi'CMiv, Ky. 
 
 Kilt.m (il.'ii lUi'i; N. Y. 
 
 i;ii.'i;!iln'i'"s Storo' 'A(/^/t(»»/i, N. (.'. 
 
 l;n;i{»vilU' Itiira, Ark. 
 
 Kill') (Yd/'X', lowii. 
 
 Kiiu'liart \>igl:iizf, OIiId. 
 
 Kiiii;i2iilil ItiuggMii, luwii. 
 
 l;iiiSt>e'» I'olllt. l'/(((V. Mo. 
 
 Ilhi Kixijirr, MiM. 
 
 Kio Mill* liitel'inri, Vn. 
 
 lii'i \ isla StJttiiK, I'ni. 
 
 Illplryvillo Huron, Oli^. 
 
 lllpl'i'y Orfi'Uf, lowH. 
 
 Kilcliif I-lne liitiliit, Va. 
 
 l;ivor roiiil AV;l^ U. I. 
 
 Knor I'oiiil SI,cU\ Minn. 
 
 I.'ncr Vail' l.iiiiiriu-f, liiil. 
 
 Uncr View JiftiKon, Ky. 
 
 l^ivrrlou Sunfrxrt, .Mil. 
 
 l:uolii Wrrcer. 111. 
 
 i; aimkc M.irliii, N. «•. 
 
 li'iailiiki- lfii(>.</();r/, 111. 
 
 Knariiii; Uraucll./.,'/iomi»(/, I'n, 
 
 lI'Kiriii); (iaii "iCiMvn, N. »'. 
 
 li'ilicrs.iiivill.' //,iri/(H, Ky. 
 
 lliilicrtu' Mills. ...... .\>/.'ri;H, Va. 
 
 l;'iluTl-i\ illi' . . J.iMirirl'l, CiMin. 
 
 IlillHTlSVllll' \loitiiiniit/i, N. .1. 
 
 IJiiliiTtuvilk" Still i\ uliid. 
 
 KmIiIiis'"!! Jlrinrii, Kaii». 
 
 luiliinsori llii'icii. Wist. 
 
 l!i)l>iii«(>irs MilU.. Tirniiit, Tvx. 
 
 Hull Koy fijffi-fioii. Ark. 
 
 Iliiliwiii' l.uM'liii);' v>"A<>'ii(i,Mi!is 
 
 li'iik tti'io (Jorilo, luwa. 
 
 l;ockalii-iiia A fix) •took. .Mo. 
 
 limkalo lli'tini, (ia. 
 
 li'n'klirnli'eBallisA'oiXV.cV'.Va. 
 
 l!uokbri<ltte //'>cl-iiii/, (Miio. 
 
 l>i>ek lamp . . . i.aicrencf, Ohio. 
 
 Knck t,'a\i' i'jKitiu,-, Va. 
 
 liiM'k C'lly Va\\tS.ir,ito{j,i. ti. V. 
 ICook Cr<uk/'t'«ii(f(//<i/((»V,Knti» 
 
 liock Creek Tthum f, I'al. 
 
 liotk 1 Ut Ir.tlfll, N. c. 
 
 Ilii'kiluU' Ihihif/ut. liiwn. 
 
 llnkilah- .Mills ...i\'jti'r.'<oii, I'a. 
 lliii'k i>ill . . . .(.'////K/i^i/f/, Minn. 
 
 liock Karni Husnttl, Va. 
 
 Kiick Ki.«i' Sriirc]/, Ark. 
 
 lC"ck Kish . . I'liiilhi, N. (.". 
 
 iiuck Ki.tli Depot . . . Atlsoiij Va. 
 
 l>iK.'kforil liouition, Kans. 
 
 Kock Island H'/iit*, Tenn. 
 
 Ilockland /..iiv. 111. 
 
 KiicklaniJ . JCntur, .Me. I 
 
 KiH-kland ClirtiUU, \\'aa\\. \ 
 
 liucklaiid ^\V)/- //.I rfn, I'onn. i 
 
 lio' k Lick. ../Ji-tci-iuiiiluf, Kv. ! 
 
 llixk Mill Lincoln, N. {,'. 
 
 l;i>'k I'Dint iMtcrencf, I'a. 
 
 lIiK-k r<tint JiUk*on, Oreg. , 
 
 liockjiorl Kntw, .Me. ; 
 
 llockjiort Iknton, Tenn. i 
 
 U 'Ok Kin Dtlitware, N. V. , 
 
 li'K-k View Wyoming, Va. \ 
 
 KiK-kville Sdlanu. Cal. ! 
 
 liipckville., Miiimi, Kann. 
 
 lIcK'kville />iinn. Wis. , 
 
 r.ockvillu Knox, Me. 
 
 Kocky Butler, Ala. ' 
 
 Itocky Brivik. \\'iii,hhi'jloii, \i. 1. . 
 
 Kocky Fork J.iitmg, OIim. i 
 
 Kooky Hill Morion, .'viigs. , 
 
 Kooky I'oiiil.Vcfr Uiinoier. N. C. ' 
 
 Uocky Kuii McUod, Mum. : 
 
 Kifky t^jiring .fr'n;/M(;<"r, Tenn. t 
 
 KiH-8ville tauten Annt, .Md. , 
 
 l;ipKcrBvi|le Mti'liaon, Ky. 
 
 Kui^eraviUe.. irasAtn^fori, Kaiu. : 
 
 |:""'"i i''ii" r/M/.H/-, vii. 
 
 Uiiral !<liade V./r./r/v, Tix. 
 
 !'"'*l' Tunctiriiirim, Oliio. 
 
 .iMh (reek .V.irn/v, ., Tcx. 
 
 Knslil.ird ..AVif, ;«),,.,, w^ 
 Kiislilnit's Store /.iiM./rc./V.Miis. 
 
 ';"*!' ';i*ir /'<>»v^ \V1». 
 
 Un«h Kiiii Ajf<r«<i,'i. Ohio 
 
 !nshvHlo....ViM./MfA(i(iji,(;,, i'a. 
 
 KilHSellsliur); H'urr, n I'a 
 
 Kiisnell's Hill. . . h'funol.ls. Mo! 
 l;ut.Heir« Store /'ci/u /'(M/.i.Tcx 
 
 KiiMellvillo Stilt/, Va' 
 
 !!>'»»1" M^/// 1/, Ohio.' 
 
 Kiislle I'.ower /,;.-4-V,„i, Ala 
 
 KiilerAVill 
 
 uralo^a 
 Saral«p|,M . . 
 Saraloua. ,, 
 ^■•iraloi;a.. 
 .''ardcnla.. 
 
 ."•ardlK 
 
 Sardls 
 
 Sardin 
 
 Sardls . . 
 
 >>ar({entvillo.. 
 
 Sarnrsviiio... 
 
 Satilla 
 
 Saii;{nt (Viilro 
 Sank ( inlrc. 
 Sunmsvill, 
 
 M« 
 
 ltV('„.«, .N. I 
 
 »'...«/, WIk. 
 
 /..'/"«, Ky. 
 
 MilrnhM, III. 
 
 I'ike, 111. 
 
 /'.;//(/«, Ala. 
 
 . . . .Ilinimin, Va. 
 ..Mcl.euiniu, Tex. 
 
 JltirAe, (ia. 
 
 //•iiii-oii; Me. 
 
 /llltl,r, I'a. 
 
 ll'u.'/(ic, (ia. 
 
 ANicj-, .Marnt. 
 
 . S/idrnM, Minn. 
 
 S.iiniinilodh. Va, 
 
 ■aoranientn 
 Sacramento. 
 
 Sadaw({a. . . . 
 ^•adille IJiver 
 sacueritvillo. 
 Sajjetown. . . . 
 Saycvillo .... 
 sago 
 
 __ ^ .., ^in 
 
 »'/iiif. III. Sehenley sialion.l/w.vr/'.oii/.I'u 
 
 ..... !/.•/.<•(« w, Ky. ISohiller /Iroini. WiV 
 
 .. »<n>l/iinn, \ t. [ SclileumliurRli. ..s7. Churl, h. Mo 
 
 Bi'iuen, N. J. j Scjiodiier'n Cirnors^./cm;;), I'a! 
 
 . ..Uhi^h, I'a. Schoolcy's station... A'rwx, Ohio. 
 
 //ciK/crco;). III. Scliiil/. .MilU iir,,n,\\\ 
 
 imtiuqut, Iowa, -cieiico Uill . Ihtnli-i-son, Tcx 
 l/in/iur, Va. >ci.i Aiii )i. Oreif. 
 
 Seioto Furnace. . ..Sfioto, Ohio. 
 
 ^oi|iio Imli-rnon, Kans. 
 
 Si'oich riaiiis I'nion, N.J. 
 
 •"•oiilia TriinjirUdii, Win. 
 
 s'oolt JJtiii/i/oi;l,l,t(l. 
 
 ^'•olt I.iiui-n,', I'a. 
 
 >coitsl)oron^h ...Jdiknoii, Ala. 
 
 ^orcvcn A/ijilhn/, (Ja. 
 
 ScruKu's Ferry. .../'/ii/i/w, ,\rk. 
 
 Sealuok A'it-iiji, Wap.h. 
 
 SeaHeld IIVuYc, hid. 
 
 Seal's rrecinot VohiU, Ala. 
 
 Searsvillo .s",/)i M,,tio, (.'al. 
 
 Scarsville Jlcl.eniiiin, Tcx. 
 
 Seliaslnpol.. . 
 
 Seliantapol. . 
 
 Second Fork 
 
 Seoor 
 
 Scilalia 
 
 Seiad Valley 
 
 satfo Mwilcinuiim, Ohio. 
 
 Sainl Ant>ert — ('ulnt/rtii/. Mo. 
 
 Saint AiiiiiiKla.. ..SY.<//(i.«,'.Minii. 
 
 Saint lt<>iilfacius//riifi.;>i(i,.Miii. 
 
 Sainl (.'atharine /.inn, .Mo. 
 
 Saint (lair Fnmli/in, Mo. 
 
 Saint Clair Monomt, Iohu. 
 
 St. Clara Colony A'c/i/zi'./f/c, \ a. 
 
 i Saint Francis hioX-.*, .Minn. 
 
 ! Saint Frederick ..Vci)i(//of, .N,.|i. 
 i sainl (>eor({u...i7ii7f.;i(/(ii, Vi. 
 
 Saint George A'm.u-, .M,.. 
 
 Saint (Jeorj;e Wanhinijlon, Clali. 
 
 SI. .lames (0. h.).V<j)u7«i(,Micii. 
 
 Sainl .lamea I'/iflj,K, Mo. 
 
 I Saint .I.din I',rri/, 111. 
 
 |SBinlJ.)lin ...Jlirrimm, Ion a. 
 
 i Saint .lolin's Bruil/ord, I'a. 
 
 i St. •lolinsliuri;h..V((i(/</n/, N. V. 
 
 I Saint .los<-|>|i Dakota. 
 
 I SL .loscph'H Colle({e/V/vj/,Ohio. 
 
 Saint Lawrence Srott, .Minn. 
 
 .. H'l/coiT, Ala. 
 . . ..Ti iiiili/, Tcx. 
 . . . < 'iimeroii, I'a. 
 ... )Vmi,lfor,l, 111. 
 
 l\Ui.i,\U. 
 
 . . Siniii/oii, Cal. 
 
 Lifried llridi;eA'('/-M(;;H;/»,|'a 
 
 '•Idi'ii ...Jhn.ytiis, Mo. 
 
 *aint Louis M,irion, Oreg. , Sellon's Kanoh Vatm', Cal. 
 
 Si.Loui_sl'r<>-<«'g/>.irM<*/"H<'ir^Iii I '• Selnia J,j^,ri>on, Mo. 
 
 I'i^liii, Ark. 
 
 ..s'./ni .'//,/•, N. V. 
 Ixniiui'e, Mich. 
 
 Iina 
 
 Seneca 
 
 >ciieca 
 
 .Sentinel 
 
 Scrliin 
 
 SiTgcBIll .. 
 Sevan tapol. 
 
 aint Martin's'.'. Won-thter, \ld. 
 . Saint Martin's. J/<7iriiMilvc, Wis. 
 
 ' Sainl Mary's I/oh rf. Wis. 
 
 ; Saint Mary's H'im«v<i, Minn. 
 
 Sainl .Mary's /{■t'ligio, Tex. 
 
 i Sainl Mary's Slarion, Ky. 
 
 ; Sainl Meinrad ^jtfnrer. Ind. 
 
 ! Sainl Michael. . . . Wriyht, .Minn. 
 
 ; Sainl Morgan .V<iilixon, 111. 
 
 : Saint Nicholas. Atchinun, Kuns. 
 
 i Sainl I'niil I^e, Iowa. 
 
 i SL i'aul's /'icXv/in/i/, Ohio. Sexton 
 
 ! Sainl I'clcr's. . ..St. Chai'Un, .Mo. Sliaily Grove 
 
 Sainl relorshurph. r V<i/-«<m, I'a. 
 
 SL Keifis I.akp./V</HX/iH, N. Y. 
 , SI. Vincent.. H't\tnioreJiin<l, I'a. 
 
 Saint Vrain (c. h.) . . WtUt, Col. j Shakespeare . 
 i Salamanca. Catttiraugux, N. V. 
 , Salem Dorchttttr, Md. 
 
 Salem Chapel ForHytli, N. C. 
 
 Ualem Hlaliun.. .A'eno'Aa, Wis. 
 
 Saliua. .'. Siiitne, Kans. 
 
 Saline Merver, Mc 
 
 .Jiinenu, Wis, 
 
 . .Jiiiiitroj), Tex. 
 
 . ..Mch'edn, I'a. 
 
 .KoMriunko, liid. 
 
 SoV'-'nF(ninlaina.yn'iii/;i</o(iA,Vu 
 
 Seven .Mile House. ..A'//c, Ohio. 
 
 Se»en Stars Ailiinm, I'a. 
 
 well Mountain . . . fdyetti, V;i. 
 . ...Siliine, Tcx. 
 ...FidiikUn. I'a. 
 
 It'Aif*, Tenn. 
 
 ..Ldivrence, Ala. 
 
 JtiKj)cr, Mis-s. 
 
 (ireeni. Ark. 
 
 Shamoni{ Burlington, N. V. 
 
 Shanghai Ilonuid, liid. 
 
 Shunn<H:k Mills iri/(iA/»i/i'(i'i,K.I. 
 
 Shannon t'lirmlt, Ind. 
 
 Shannon Jtuuumlni, Miss 
 
 Sharon Wiirren, Iowa. 
 
 Shady (irovo. 
 Shady (Jrovo. 
 Shad) Urove. 
 
 Salisbury Chariton, Mo. j Sharon Arkdniuiii, A rk 
 
 Salmon lirook. ..Aro(>tf<uik, Me. I Sharon Withcorth, Wi.s. 
 
 Saloma Taylor, Ky. i Sharp'»XK'ds/H(/cy'«nt/'/(t«,Ark 
 
 Salsbury Stxcramfnta, Cal. 
 
 Salt Creek ( '(/*«, Neb. 
 
 Salt (;reek Porter, Ind. 
 
 Sail Creek Effinghiim, HI. 
 
 Salt Hill y./.X-, Tex. 
 
 Sallillo J/ojikini', Tcx. 
 
 Saltpetre Cave,. .Botetourt, Va- 
 tiall Uirer /auOMa, Mich. 
 
 Shave Head ( 'a/m, Mich, 
 
 Shawanaw. . . .S/iaicanaw, Wis. 
 
 Shawhan Boiir/ion, K\. 
 
 Shawnee Vill'clAi "It ««//'/"'• Ark 
 Shaw's Landing. I '/(/"/o/v/, I'a. 
 
 Sheflleld Storu, Iowa. 
 
 Shelbina Shelhy, Mo. 
 
 Slielburu SuUiC'in, Ind. 
 
 '"^'■ri rc,k ,,,/,„•, M 
 
 Sil>er Creek Ufidi^oii, Ky, 
 
 Silver Creek. . . M.ir„l„tll, 'iVnii 
 
 (Silver llill IIV/.,c/, Va. 
 
 Silver Lake Clinton, N. Y, 
 
 Silver Lake Siimmil,{„]. 
 
 Silver Spring.. )A>;i/(;,i,/icr«, .Md, 
 
 ^i">l"«iin Adiiins, I.iwa, 
 
 SimpsonvlllH t'lixhiii; Tex. 
 
 '■'i'"" Bichlnnil, Wis. 
 
 ^w^U\\t yorg.in. 111, 
 
 sinu'cr's HWu.ltoikinglniin, Va. 
 
 Sink lirook i/le(/,ni, Mich, 
 
 Sinnninalionlng..( \iiiieron, I'a 
 
 Siniiclfs .Mills A'/A7,(V. Va, 
 
 Sioux Kails City. 
 Sipes' Mill 
 
 Dakota. 
 
 ..../■niton, I'll. 
 
 /.f/iigli, I'a. 
 
 /.inn, Iowa. 
 
 .Cniii/oitl, I'll. 
 
 Bilili, Ala. 
 
 . .Uiirrin, Kans. 
 
 ...lA/cfoi, N. C. 
 . . . . Tiilliot, Md. 
 
 Slate 
 Slate (reik 
 Mate (reck, 
 slate Cut... 
 Slate Hid. . 
 Matcraville.. 
 
 ^'ipestown 
 Sisley's (irove. . 
 
 Siverliiitf's 
 
 Six Mile 
 
 Six Mile Creek. 
 
 Skeeiieh 
 
 Skipton 
 
 Skokoiiii.sh.. ..Si/«'i(m/\/i, Wash, 
 Sk(K(kuiiichueky'A«)«^i/i,Wa»h. 
 
 Skull Shoals I'nion, S. ('. 
 
 SladcsliiirKli ('idiifonl, Wis. 
 
 Slanesville //.iinji.'.liirr, \ a. 
 
 . .Ji nuiiigH, Ind. 
 
 Joii/iliiiie, Orcg. 
 
 U'ooil, Va. 
 
 Clark, Ind. 
 
 .Jliinitolji/i, Ala. 
 
 . .j\'i ir A rut, Va. 
 Slaydelisvillo. .yi'i»'/<'/Ys<i;i, Tenn. 
 
 Siller i'nion, I'a. 
 
 >1'K" :.!>•' Aort, Tenn. 
 
 Slippery Ford ... i:'liloro(lo, ( al. 
 Sloan's Station. .Jij/'uvon, (diio. 
 
 Sinilh City /'itli.i, .Mo. 
 
 Sinillillciil /v /I'lilli, Ind. 
 
 Sniillillcld .. /'roiitlrnce, K. |. 
 Sinilhllcld.. .. H'li/iiulonv, .Minn. 
 Siiiilhflild Station. .IA;Aoii(«(/,o. 
 Siiiithtl'd SuminiLy;/i((/,o/'i/,I'ii. 
 
 Siiiillilalid . . Marion, Tex. 
 
 Sinithlaiid ('olumhia, .\rk. 
 
 Sniitir.-<Cr<'<'k...s/. <V'i/i;', Mich, 
 sinilh's .Mill*. //,nil(rnon. Hi. 
 Siiiilii-iiiii s \ alley.. C'lwi'i/, Tex. 
 
 Sinilli's store ifone-t, MIm. 
 
 Sniilliliin llo;7A, .Mo. 
 
 Smillilon />inldridge, \ a. 
 
 Smith Valley. . .S-./iiiyler, N. Y. 
 ... H'l/.i/Hc, Mich. 
 
 1 lactr, Cal. 
 
 . WurcifHtrr, Mass. 
 
 . rmlianaj I'a. 
 Kan: 
 
 SiililhviUe 
 
 Smilhville 
 
 SmiiliviUu 
 
 smitten.. . 
 
 Smoky Hill. . . I'icA'lii.iiin 
 
 Smyrna .Mills. ..Iruontook, .Mc 
 
 Snajipiiig Slioals. . . .VtiWoH, lia. 
 
 Siiaiiii's slaiion . ( 'rawjunl, I'a. 
 
 SneadsviUe . .. Washington, Va. 
 
 Sliced Lee, Oa. 
 
 Sneedsvlllc J/anvock, Tenn. 
 
 Sinibar La /•'oyttte, .Mo 
 
 Snicarte Miixon, 111, 
 
 Snidersville. ..Outagamie, Wi.*. 
 Snijie's Store . . .C/uiU'iaiii, N. ('. 
 Snohoniish . .Snohotnixli, W a.«li. 
 
 Snow llill i'liUioKd, (ill. 
 
 Snow Hill lianitoljih, Ind. 
 
 Snow Hill CdKduiiy, Ky. 
 
 "^now Hill '/ituH, Te.x. 
 
 Snow Hill S. ChdrleH, .Mo. 
 
 Siiow Shoe ' 'enire, I'a. 
 
 sii.Klcr DidldK, Iowa. 
 
 S.Mla Town Taylor, (Ja. 
 
 Sodus Berriiii, Mich. 
 
 Solano Sacriiiiieulo, Cal. 
 
 Solomon City So/iur, Kans. 
 
 Solomon's Temple /.(i///f/.>/'/'Ky 
 
 Sol.sliuriah H'U^on, Tenn. 
 
 Soniirnllu IJnfoln, Me. 
 
 Somcrvillo Cnurford, Wis. 
 
 soinerville J'liaijuiir, Va. 
 
 S. Wcsl I';,,.,, /Y./,;«i 
 
 South Whciitlim.l 
 
 \\ lllow Creek 
 
 South Winn 
 S. WiHidstock 
 Sowell's Illuir. 
 Spaichisvillo. . 
 spill. Ill- .i-ville. 
 Spiiiiawuv . . . 
 SJianiNh I'ral 
 
 . . /'.■» 
 
 . . . /•'./ 
 ...('/■( 
 
 .J'ie 
 ..t 
 .VI 
 
 A 
 
 . Tuiiiii 
 
 h, 
 
 .Atdtt 
 
 ralrio. 
 panisli Kaneh.. 
 siiark'H ""'■ ... 
 sjicarvili 
 Speoli' (irove. . 
 S|>eedsville. . 
 sjiecr's Mill. 
 
 S|)cncer 
 
 S|)ciieer 
 
 spciKuT /ird / 
 
 SJieliccr llrooK ...In, 
 
 Spencer's .Mill J 
 
 SJiencer'sSial'nfVHj'c 
 Spelicerville. .\/onti/, 
 
 Spillvillc Winn,''..' 
 
 Spirit l.iikeie.li.)/>/( A- 
 
 Sporiing llill Ai(;i 
 
 S(ira«iievillc /,iii 
 
 spraiikh''s .Mills, .,/ej 
 
 Spring liliiir... 
 
 ...A 
 
 spring Uriinch 
 
 ( 
 
 spring lirook . 
 
 ...A 
 
 spring (reek .. 
 
 .Mod 
 
 .•spring Creek. . 
 
 ...Til 
 
 ■"<pring Creek. . 
 
 
 Spring Creek. . 
 
 ...lid 
 
 spring Creek.. 
 
 <i,>od 
 
 spring Dale.At'drcH/c 
 
 . . . 'Tuoh 
 
 . . Sii a; 
 ..Ma, 
 .Johni 
 
 . /.iiin 
 
 spriiigllcld.... 
 sprinnllcld. 
 siiriiig (irecn., 
 ,-priiig (irove, 
 .•spring (irove. 
 
 Spring Hill 
 
 S|iriiig Hill,... 
 .■spring llill Mixklenl 
 .■•Iiring llill Acnd'y.//r 
 ."spring Lake Villa. . I 
 >priiig .Mill.. Waiihin 
 r-|iriiig Mill".. ..Daklt 
 Spring Mouut'n.t'L>«A<j 
 
 Spring I'ort A 
 
 .•^pringtown Biun 
 
 Springvale /'« 
 
 Spring Valley. .. (Vo'c 
 .■>|iriiigville. Miittnuii 
 
 \; 
 
 11 
 
 ir.(i/.s/ 
 
 . ./'/■«;, 
 
 .!"</■ 
 
 .../!■, 
 
 . ..A 
 
 .John It 
 
 >priiig\ illc 
 springvdle . . 
 Spring Water 
 
 sjiruie I'ine 
 
 sjiring I'ine.. .. 
 
 sjiurlock 
 
 Squaw (reek. 
 SiimresviUe. .. 
 Stairord's I'uiiiL/'o; < I 
 
 Stafford Store ,S'(; 
 
 Siamperton. . i 
 
 Staimrd'st orncrivl//fi 
 standing I'ine. . 
 
 Stanley .)/. 
 
 Stanley I'utn 
 
 Sljintou .'// 
 
 Stanton ..itoii 
 
 Stanton Ouoi. 
 
 ."■tanti^n 
 
 StaiitiJi Depot. /A/ 1/ 
 
 Star W 
 
 Star I 
 
 Star C.ty / 
 
 SUirk 
 
 Stark .... Xew 
 
 Slarkesville. 
 Siarkevillc. . 
 Stark (irove. . McLe 
 Star of the West 
 
 Biarl'laco / 
 
 Starr ('ity //urn 
 
 Stale Hridge (/i, 
 
 ulc, 
 
 I'l 
 
 •al 
 
 .La 
 
 I'a 
 
M 
 
 tun Ky. 
 
 /, Tiiin. 
 
 Ill', Vii. 
 
 II, N. Y. 
 
 nil, ( ()l, 
 ■!/, M.I. 
 , lown. 
 
 «/■, 'IVx. 
 
 ro/, WIM. 
 
 f/l'X, 111. 
 
 ii'"i, Vii. 
 
 I, Mich. 
 
 '■I'll, I'll. 
 
 ■/uc. Va. 
 
 Dakolu. 
 
 'I'lii, I'ji. 
 
 /(/A. I'll. 
 
 "i lowii. 
 
 .'/■(/, I'll. 
 
 ''I', .Mil. 
 
 ", Kuii». 
 on, N. ('. 
 Iln>t, Mel. 
 
 //, Wiisli. 
 'i.Wiixli. 
 i.S. c. 
 /, Wis. 
 
 CI', \ 11. 
 IlilH, lllll. 
 
 'II, ()r(«. 
 'mill, Va. 
 Ill-, Iml, 
 '/y//i, Ala. 
 ■ I//, Va. 
 
 , 'i rmi. 
 
 ■n, I'a. 
 
 , 1 run. 
 
 /.', < al. 
 H, tljlin. 
 /fll, .Mo. 
 ll'i, lllll. 
 
 i:. I. 
 
 in; .Minn. 
 
 I'H('I(/, U. 
 
 (//i>/'i/,i'a. 
 
 ■(■«», Tfx. 
 
 //Ill, Ark. 
 
 ir, Mi.'h. 
 
 ivic'ii, Kj. 
 
 null, 'I'l'.x. 
 
 "«'«, Mihu. 
 
 iirM, .Mi». 
 
 hii/e, \ n. 
 
 lei; N. Y. 
 
 iif, iM It'll. 
 
 (i-er, (.'ill. 
 
 /rr, Mass. 
 
 iiiiiii, I'll. 
 
 "II, Kaim. 
 i/iicA", .Ml*, 
 if/ii/i, Uii. 
 ijunl, i'a. 
 ly/iiH, Va. 
 . . I.te, (ja. 
 iiA', 'Icnri. 
 n/itU; .Mo 
 l/<M(J/l, 111. 
 'inie, Wi.i. 
 mil, N. C. 
 .1/1, Waxli. 
 U)iii*it, (ia. 
 <i/yi/i, lllll. I 
 luiiij, K). 
 Viun, 'I'l'.x. 
 ttrlrti. Mo. 
 'entre, I'u. 
 ii/«, Iowa. 
 lytui; (ia. 
 ifii, Miih. 
 leahi, t'al. 
 >'ir, KaiiD. 
 n(/.^'» Ky 
 on, 'I'enn. 
 icoln. Mo. 
 ^l/■(/, Wis. 
 luici; Va. 
 
 "lllll M I'liin 
 
 .IIHIIIIIIIM, RIM. 
 
 U iHl, \':\-'*. ri, lllll, niiniH, l.a. 
 
 mil Wlifallaii.l l/.ici(ii, III. 
 
 Willow Crei'li lee. 111 
 
 .'ionlli Winn 
 
 S. WiMiiUlock 
 
 r*(iwi'ir8 iiiuir 
 
 KpalKliiHvlllo. 
 .'<lial.liF'j;vlllo. 
 
 .''Iiaiiawuv 
 
 .^jiaiiinli I'mlr 
 
 .^(laninli Uancli. 
 .><|iark'ii '■ '' .. 
 .^|irarvili 
 S|n'i'l<' (irovu. . 
 
 .'<|ll'l'll.'(Vllll' 
 
 f>|ii'<'r'« .Mill.. . 
 
 Sili'llclT 
 
 >|ii'iu'i'r 
 
 S|)i IIOlT 
 
 siiL'iiecr llronk 
 
 /'i-)ii)/«e(i/, Ml'. 
 Winilliiiin, t'oiin. 
 . . . /■'iiniiiii, 'I'l'X. 
 ...Cnireii, N. 0. 
 
 h'ii<ij<, Inil. 
 
 ..J'iei;e, NVimll. 
 
 . . . /'/lel/iK, Mo. 
 
 . .I'liiiiiiix, C'al. 
 
 ...Iliirilin, 111. 
 
 I' II ion, Lii. 
 
 ....KeniUlll. III. 
 Tuniiikiin, N. Y. 
 . . . . henlon, TiiX. 
 .Ali:/iinon, KaiiD. 
 
 /{oil in; Vu, 
 
 A'ci/ /I'irei; I'i'x. 
 ...Iniinii, Minn. 
 
 IH'iu'iT'D .Mill Kent, Mini. 
 
 S|it'iii'rr'sSial'll<»'iii'r;iw//, Oliio. 
 .•"IH'liriTvilli'. Monliioinerij, Mil. 
 .•^inllvill.'. . . . Winnei-Mek; Iowa. 
 S|iiril l.aki'(i'.li.)/yi'rA"iii.v';i,lowa 
 
 S|Miriinn lllll l.iinfiiiitei; I'a. 
 
 Siira;;iirnlli' iiuknon, Iowa. 
 
 >|iraiikU''« .M lllll. ../i;//i;;'»«ii, I'a. 
 
 S|irinK I'liiir. .^l(/niiii, W1.1. 
 
 S|iriiii{ UraiK'li 1 uinal, 'I'cx. 
 
 ."'lirinjf Urook l.naerne, I'a. 
 
 >|irini; ( rri'k .. .Jtiitlisoii, N. t'. 
 
 >Iirin;; C'ri'i'k Jtiiim, Iowa. 
 
 .■<|irini{ Cri'ck \i'irt, Va. 
 
 f'linnu Cri'i'k liiijiideii, I,ii. 
 
 ."-Iiriiin Cri'L'k. . .^/i'i"//i III', Minn, 
 ^jiriiit; Dale. /.til I'l' II 1(1'/ Y/i,Kanij. 
 
 f'liriiif;!!!'!!! I'nion, H. .1. 
 
 >iirin(;ll(lil J'uulunine, (al. 
 
 r-jiriug (irci'ii ,Siiiii; Win. 
 
 ^|iriii(; (irovf. . .iSinciinnee, h'la. 
 
 ."-Iiriiin (irovu i/iinri/, 'I'liin. 
 
 ^Iii'iii); Hill lulinnon, Kan. , 
 
 Spring; Hill /.iiinji'liin, Mn. 
 
 .i|iriii){ Hill ilei:klenbuiyli, Va. 
 .•"iinnn Hill Arnil'y. //fiiii/,'! inn. 
 ."^Iirinij Laku Villa. . lUiU, I lull 
 >|irin)^ Mill.. U'i/k/iiii(//i'/i, Ark. 
 ."^jiriiu Mill". . . . fAl^/l/lll/, Midi. 
 Sjiriiij; Miiiiiirn.t'o«A<«'<i/;i,(iliio. 
 
 Spriiitf I'lirl Ilini ij, Ky. 
 
 r>|iriiij<liiwii Jiilrnwill, S. ('. 
 
 S|iriiii{vali.' J'ulii.iii, Mo. 
 
 S|irin){ Valley. ..('/i.'cMic, Sli.vi 
 >|irliit;vilU'. .Jlii/tiiuniii/i, Orry. 
 
 ."•Iirinj;* ille Wooil, 'Ivx. 
 
 ?|irinj;ville Vernon, Wis. 
 
 S|iriiij{ WiiUr.. lt'i;i/.sAi(/i/, Wis. 
 
 .•»|irure I'iiie t'liinktin, Ala. 
 
 sjiring I'iiie )'" ■/, N. C 
 
 ^jiiirlock Ii II, Ky. 
 
 Sqnaw (reek Lniili., Ti'X. 
 
 Suniresville Johnnou, Kanii. 
 
 Stairoril's roliiL/'ii/t h'iii<l,'iiX. 
 
 Stafford Store ,S"i'/'' r I, Va. 
 
 SiainpiTton mien, Ky. 
 
 Stanar'Titt orneri.t//fi/ii;ii/,N. V. 
 
 Mundiin; I'ine I.eitke, S\\**. 
 
 fttanky Mnuroe, Wi.s. 
 
 Stanley I'lttmiin, Olilo 
 
 ."^tjintua . .Miiiini, Kaii8. 
 
 Stanton ■..Jtonlciilin, Mieli. 
 
 .Manloii liooil/iue, Minn. 
 
 Mailtrtll t/iJ/'eiHon, I'tt. 
 
 .Slantiii iJi'iiot. //(I v«;(ioi/, Tenn. 
 
 Star U'lis/dlii, Ark. 
 
 Star ri-iiii'ii, VN is. 
 
 Star (My J'uliinki, InJ. 
 
 Slark /;ii«.i, lia. 
 
 Stark AVio Jiicei; h la. 
 
 Slarkesville Lan'iii; Tex. 
 
 Siarkevilli' I'ike, Ala. 
 
 Slurk (.irove MfLennun, '1 i.v. 
 
 Star of the West J'lke, Ark. 
 
 Star I'lai'o I'anoln, Mi»». 
 
 Starr ('tty J/utnholilt, Niv. 
 
 Stale IJhiltje Oneida, H, Y. 
 
 lone Korl Siilim; III 
 
 Stone lloliHe Mmyun, .\lo. 
 
 Stone Iliinsii .... I.uii'i euce, Ky, 
 
 Stoiiu Mountain ('itrroll, Va. 
 
 Stoiie'ii Hoy OimtiHP, N. C 
 
 Stoiiey I'liint /lourlwii, Ky. 
 
 Stony (reek . \\'(tn/ileniiu; Mifli. 
 
 Stony Fork Tioya, I'a. 
 
 Stony Man I'ltye, Vii. 
 
 Shiny I'tAniK. jtiiton llouge, l.a. 
 
 Stony I'olnl. . ../Iik/ci'ki/ii, S. <' 
 
 Slorni'» Crock., .,/enninyn, lii<l. 
 
 Stover's X KoailsA'i/n/iiii/ii,Ti'X 
 
 Sirull (reck IliyhUtntl, Va. 
 
 Strainser'n 11 onic l.ii wrenrf,A rk. 
 
 Strawlierry Uiil({e.y'«/i/«X'/, Inil. 
 
 Street Uiiuil ( 'hentei; I'u. 
 
 StrlekluinrHFerry.l)ii/i(«i'., Mo. 
 
 Strlckllnite'K Iturnet, Tix. 
 
 Stronu'ii I'rairie. . .Attntnn, Wis. 
 
 Stuhh'it Mill. . . SVanhinuton, La. 
 
 Stnrneon ISoone, Mo, 
 
 Snuiiuco Uroiiii, Wis. 
 
 Siiearnoeliwe h'enijiei; Miss. 
 
 Suirern lioeklitnil, N. V. 
 
 Siillolk Siifolk, N. Y. 
 
 Sugar Itiisli., . . UuUtU'iiiii'', Wis. 
 
 Sujjar Creek (iul/itlin, Ky. 
 
 Su(;ar ( reck ,/iiKjiei; Iowa. 
 
 Sugar (irove.. . . Liiirience, Ark. 
 
 Sugar Ijrove Aliiclnm, V\a. 
 
 Sugar Hill y't/'i I/, 'i'enn. 
 
 Sugar l.ainl Fort JJ,nil, Tix. 
 
 Sugar I'lunt Mvtcalje, Ky. 
 
 Sugarlown < 'u/niKien, Lii. 
 
 Sugartowii..rii</iict(«(/Mii, N. Y. 
 
 Sugar Tree tirove . ..1 liiij. Mo. 
 
 Sullivuii t'ntnklin. Mo. 
 
 Sul|iliiir S|iring9 JItiU, (ia. 
 
 suljiliur spriiigs..! 'dlhouii, Ala. 
 
 Sill. S|ir'gs l,iinil'g.,/i_/?'t;ni<ii,.Mo. 
 
 Suinnier Hill Dale, Alti. 
 
 Suinincrset ItVl/'/'iiJ, lowo. 
 
 SiiinnKrsville. . . . ( 'nl/ioiin. Ark. 
 
 Suinniil Jluficiitine, Iowa. 
 
 Suinniit I'nion, >i. J. 
 
 Suininit /roll, Utah. 
 
 Suinniit Jliicon, Mo, 
 
 Suniinit I 00k, III. 
 
 Suinniit Stal'n.f>/i»H</i(i/i/, N. V. 
 
 Sunnier t'reeliorn, Minn. 
 
 Sunnier Iti'/iison, Kan.s. 
 
 j runnier JJiemei; Iohii. 
 
 I Sunnier JCiikIi, Iml. 
 
 Suinner Centre.. yu//iAiiA:iT, 111. 
 
 I r-niniilcr tii inlleij, A rk. 
 
 ] Suinlerville Sumter, Fla. 
 
 I Suna|iei) (iooil/iiie Mmn. 
 
 Sunilcrlinville I'otter, I'a. 
 
 { Sunflow'riiUitii'uC'uK/iu'lii', Mis'). 
 I Sun Hill W'l/oin'ny, \ a. 
 
 Sunkhuzo J'enuliinot, Me. 
 
 Sunniaii Iliidey, Inil 
 
 : Sunny Dale J'uken*, S. ( '. 
 
 Sunny Siilc. . .BucUnniin, Iowa. 
 : ^uiiiiy South Siiuli, N. ('. 
 
 Siijicrlor Writer, Kans. 
 
 Suijiie." Haheralnlin, (Ja. 
 
 SuHanville I.iike, Nev. 
 
 ; Suspension Mm un, Ala. 
 
 Sutersville.. Westmorelunj, I'a. 
 i suthcrl'il Spri'gs.. II'i/.m/ii, Tix. 
 
 Sullon's IJay . . , /.eeleiitia; Mich. 
 
 Suiton's Corners.. c'/'uuyi'/i/, I'u. 
 
 I ■''-uwunooeliee ( '/I'lic/i, CJu. 
 
 ; Swain Alleytiny, N. \. 
 
 t Swale Uteulien, N. V. 
 
 ' S>vun 'J'aneij, Mo. 
 
 Swan ( ily Nicollet, Miiiii. 
 
 j .>wan Luke Couhoiiut, Mi.-s 
 
 I Swan I'oiiil KiUK, K\. 
 
 I Swiin l;ivcr... JA)/v/iioN, Minn. 
 
 !J<fcn.si')'»l''erry./l/'//i riWi-, S. 0. 
 
 Swnnton Alleyliiiny, Mil. 
 
 Swurlzville I.anciinter, I'u 
 
 Swatara Station .//iin/j/iin, I'a. 
 1 Sweet (. hulylicule, . Allei/h'y, Va. 
 
 mmmmmmummmmmmm 
 
 Tiiic ( iirroll. Mil 
 
 Terro Haute UemlerHou, ill. 
 
 Terre lluulu J'lihiinn, .Mo. 
 
 Terry Ilimh, Miss. 
 
 Terrylown Itruil/ont, I'u. 
 
 Terry's Cornern.C'AcmiiHt/, N.Y. 
 
 Texas '/'m X-i /•, 'Va.'' 
 
 Texasvillc Jlurlmur, HI. 
 
 Thucker'ii Creek. . .Monnt, AIn. 
 
 Thuxtorls Jlei/fonl, Vu, 
 
 The Clove I'Mtr, N. Y. 
 
 'I ho Dulles Wimeo, Oreg. 
 
 The drove < '00k, 111. 
 
 The Square Cayuga, H. Y. 
 
 Tlietforil Centre Orani/e, VI. 
 
 Thetloril Centre.. (r<ii«!«c«', Miili. 
 Thonia»on'8Cr'k./S>'r/'«///i,B.(;. 
 
 Thonius Ifun llarjonl, Mil. 
 
 Thomas Storu Calhoun, Ark. 
 
 Tlieninstiin Knox, Mo. 
 
 Tliiii;i|i»onvlllo. . ..Puliixki, Ky. 
 
 Tliorn;on ,SY. Clair, Mich. 
 
 Thornti n"g Depot. /(/;»yi/ir, Vu. 
 Three L'leustH. ..Marion, Ohio. 
 Tibliy Slition. ../(iifMi/fi, Miss. 
 
 TIckl'aw LiKinjhton, Lii. 
 
 Tlilwell Creek Hunt, Tex. 
 
 TilghmuMon. Wanhinyton, Inil. 
 Tinihcr) Hy.l'otlaicato'e, Kaim. 
 
 Timber Cove iSterra, (.'al. 
 
 Timbuctiio yuliii, Cul. 
 
 Tiogu Valley Srad/onl, I'n. 
 
 Tipton,. . . More/ionne, La. 
 
 Tiliton Mini ilea u. Mo. 
 
 Ti Ti ( 'olquilt, (ill. 
 
 Tilusvillu /ii/iley, Iml. 
 
 Ti villi I.youmina, I'a. 
 
 Tivoli nine t'artli, Minn. 
 
 Tiwuppily J/eniternon, III. 
 
 Toboso J.ieking, Olilo. 
 
 Tolioxy t'liict lu; Ark. 
 
 Tocol A/. ,/o/i ii'n, Fla. 
 
 TokersviUc. . W'an/iinyton, Uluh. 
 Tolbert's Ferry. ..Marion, Ark. 
 
 Tolleslou /.like, Iml. 
 
 Toluca llullei; Ala. 
 
 Toinpkin's Cove.A'ucX/'i/, 'N. Y. 
 
 Tonijikinsville 1 'arroll, (iu. 
 
 Tiinijikinsvillc l.ii::erne, I'u. 
 
 Toms llrook. .Mtiiii»ii/r/i//i. Va. 
 
 Tone's Ilayou ( 'iiildo. La. 
 
 Tonganoxie../.e'it'e/ii(.''A, Kaiis. 
 
 Tonlogany M'ooil, Ohio. 
 
 Tonne's Slat'n./Ai;'(/t Hill HjTemi. 
 
 Topek Mim in, HI, 
 
 To|)sliani Orani/e, Vt. 
 
 Tojilon Jleiku, I'u. 
 
 Torn Siiliine, La. 
 
 Torrance Yalaliunha, Mins, 
 
 Tottcnviilo Jiic/iinoNil, ti. Y. 
 
 Towuiiila (line, Kaiis. 
 
 Tower V ille Cruujoril, Wis. 
 
 Town Creek (iilnur, (ia. 
 
 Town Creek Lairrence, Ala. 
 
 'I'own Line Warren, III. 
 
 Towiiucinl A'encantte, Del. 
 
 Trace (.reek.. ..Jaeknon, 'I'euii. 
 
 Tracy Jiarren, Ky. 
 
 Trncy Will, III. 
 
 Tracy City Marion, 'liiiii. 
 
 Trailer's Hill Charlton, (Ju. 
 
 Trail Kiilge ( 'lay. Flu. 
 
 Trail Lull Monroe, Ohio 
 
 Transit Hamilton, Ohio. 
 
 Traiisitvillo. . . 'J'ij>iiecanoe, liul. 
 
 Trenionl Wer-tchei<ter, N. Y. 
 
 Trcinont Jtawamha, Mls<. 
 
 Trenton I'hilipH, Ark. 
 
 Trenton Freeborn, .Minn. 
 
 Treackow Carbon, I'a. 
 
 Trczevant Carroll, Tenn. 
 
 Trinulail Iluer/una, Col. 
 
 Trinity ('ollege.A'iiii(/(//y<A,N. C. 
 
 Trinily Mills Dallao, Tex. 
 
 Tr p li Breintr, Iowa. 
 
 Tr..ii s Mill Ilenton, Ark. 
 
 Trowbridge AUeyan, Miuli. 
 
 1 
 
44 
 
 
 
 
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 ArrENDIX TO THE 
 
 Troy Wlnonii, Minn. 
 
 Troy n'oiiii/oril, Ky. 
 
 Troy liilmei; Va. 
 
 Troy Drfw, Ark. 
 
 Troy Centre WdMv, Mi'. 
 
 Triieki'O Meiulow, Ni'V. 
 
 Trumbull Mdconpin, HI. 
 
 Try Agaiu I'erni, Miss. 
 
 Trvon I'oU; N. C. 
 
 TiiVker's X KoaiU. ir(Vv«"i,ToBn, 
 Tuckrr'a I'ond. . h'llgejield, 3. 0. 
 
 1 lu'soii 1)011(1 Aiiit, N M. 
 
 Tu^ HiVL'r Jfi'Ooicell, \a. 
 
 'I'lKlue n'arren, Mo. 
 
 Tiile Tul<i re, Ciil. 
 
 Tullvania Miicoii, Mo. 
 
 Tullcy \alley. OiKnidugii, N.Jf. 
 
 Tiiinblo I/iin/erdun, NW. 
 
 TiiinwiiItT VitlmUin, Wash. 
 
 Tiiiiicn J'uiiirii, Miss. 
 
 Tiinnol Mill A'/idj-, Tciin. 
 
 Tunnt'l City ^foll>■Ol', Wis. 
 
 Tuiuu'llon J.iiivreiici', Iiid. 
 
 Tiinstalls A'nc Kent, Va. 
 
 rupflo Jtituiiiiil'<i,M\n<i. 
 
 Turin s'li/iHC, Ark. 
 
 Turki-y Cove VcIJoirell, N. C. 
 
 'I'urkey Creek. ./>'<)»(•('/()«, Kans. 
 
 Turk •' < reek MtitlUun, Mo. 
 
 TurnL .i Dirkmm, Teiui. 
 
 Turiiersburgli hfiitU, N. C. 
 
 Turner's l'oiiil.A'</H/'/'i</», Tex. 
 
 Turiicrsvllle (iretne. Mo. 
 
 Turnpike Bancimihe, N. C. 
 
 Turnwoixl I'luter, N. Y. 
 
 'i'usealoosa HuM'cc, 'I'ox. 
 
 Tuscurora (Si.'MTa.Sfrut>tii, N Y. 
 
 Tuscola />! I «(//(/.«(, III. 
 
 Twenty-Six. . . .Amlerxiin, ^. ('. 
 TwevleMiloUr.. Warren, Iowa. 
 
 i w ifti^s rieusdiilM, Va. 
 
 Twill Corners ('((«», Iml. 
 
 Twin (JroVe Wim>nti, Minn. 
 
 Twin Lukes I'lirlliin, Minn. 
 
 Twin Miiuiiil... .Diiuijlitx, Kans. 
 
 Twin»l>vir}jh Snumtit, Ohio. 
 
 Twin Sisters Jiliinvo,'l\-\. 
 
 Twin Springs /.inii, Kans. 
 
 Twill Springs lienton. Ark. 
 
 Twinvillo h'no.r, 'I'enii. 
 
 Two Creeks. ..Jlllnit(>wo^•, Wis. 
 
 Two Mills JJenton, Ark. 
 
 Tye Uiver i)epot. ...Wlwii, Va. 
 
 Tylers CUar/iehl, Va. 
 
 Tyler's IJluff I'irnj, Ark. 
 
 Tytier lluHnltnu, Teiin. 
 
 Tyre SuniliU; Mich. 
 
 Tyro Ptncm/i iei; Iowa. 
 
 Uberty J'liltmii, Ark. 
 
 Ucliella )/.(. 'H.N.C. 
 
 Ukinb jicndoiino, Cal. 
 
 Ulster, yioyil, Iowa. 
 
 Unea8villo..A'<!S /,())"<■•«, Ccuiii. 
 
 Undo Abo Viittijt, Iowa. 
 
 Unelo Sam Xupa, t al. 
 
 UniJerwooil lirooint, N. V. 
 
 Undine //Ulmlole, Mieli. 
 
 Undulation I'liliuki, III. 
 
 Union Hardin, Iowa. 
 
 Union Knox, Mo. 
 
 Union < Vi(i«, Neb. 
 
 Union Union, N.J. 
 
 Union irouMon, Minn. 
 
 Union Waji/iinyton, N. C. 
 
 Union VheliiiliD, Wash. 
 
 Union Ceiiiro Innenu, Wis. 
 
 Union Church Jiaiine, Wis. 
 
 Union City Union, lowo. 
 
 Union Corner liuUer, Olilo. 
 
 Union Farm J'e/iin, Wis. 
 
 Union l''orge I.eliation, I'a. 
 
 Uniiin Grove... . Wkite^idtn, 111. 
 Union Orovo . ..DeUtivare.MiA. 
 
 Union Orovo Iredell, N. ( !. 
 
 Union Hill ItinggoM, Iowa. 
 
 Union Hill Kankakee, 111. 
 
 Union lIouso....C'//fii'i>n, Mieli. 
 
 Union Mills Jonen, N.C. 
 
 Union I'olnt, In ion, III. 
 
 Union l'Mge..J'^rankUn, Iowa. 
 Union Ititlge. .vl/(i'iiifii<'i>, N. C. 
 Union Sprinij Ihulge, Minn. 
 
 r. Villazp. . A'crMirJi^crrir Va. 
 
 UnioiiviUo ... Wliatrom, Wash. 
 
 Unionville Ilolienon, N. C. 
 
 Unioiiville WaiijMrrii, Wis. 
 
 Unionville lliiiidiohlt, Nev. 
 
 Unionville Tnwola, Mieli. 
 
 Unity Benton, Iowa. 
 
 Unlv'ty Place. . Franklin, Teiin. 
 
 Upper'Clear !<ake Viijia. Cal. 
 
 V\h Oroveic.h.).//(i»<'i>(<', Iowa. 
 
 Up. Providence.. /^«/« "'.;;•(', I'.i. 
 
 Upton Oxford, Mo. 
 
 Urbana Walnixh, Ind. 
 
 I'rbanua Ilenlon, Iowa. 
 
 Utah Indiana, Pa. 
 
 Utahville Cleariield, I'a. 
 
 Utend /iut!er,Vii. 
 
 Vai'lio Grass. . ..iSeliti-''lian, Ark. 
 
 Vaiden ( 'arroll, Misf. 
 
 I Valdoii'a. . /.owndeM, Ga. 
 
 1 Valhalbi »><»■/(<.■</.'/•, .V. V. 
 
 j Valle Montis. .. M'atiiurja, N. C. 
 
 I Valletta Uanch DenUm, Ti'X, 
 
 I Valley Hilian/ian, Ark. 
 
 ' Valley City Keiirnei/, Neb. 
 
 \ Valley Falls...iy«/Wii;i/<'/i, S. C. 
 
 Vallev Falls Marion. Va. 
 
 Valley Hill l ■arroll, Mis.<. 
 
 i Valley Mills Marion, liiil. 
 
 ! Vallonia Jtandol//li, Ark. 
 
 i Vi Iparaiso Siitlii'an, .Mo. 
 
 ! Van ISuren (c. h.).. Carter, Mo. 
 I Van Caini) ('olnmliia. Pa. 
 
 V.ineefort Alleghitni/. Pa. 
 
 I Vaneill's li.' 'tij/e(jirardeaii,M{>. 
 
 Vuneil's Point Maconpin, III. 
 
 Vaiiderbill /.inn, Iowa. 
 
 Van Dyke. . .y^e" .Voinex, Iowa. 
 
 Van Kllen Clteinung, N. Y. 
 
 Vanzanfs Store Fiinnin,Qa. 
 
 Veal's Station I'arker, Tex. 
 
 Velasio Braioria, Tex. 
 
 Veiiedy Wiis/iington, III. 
 
 Veiii KlHng/iiioi, 111. 
 
 Venice C^entro. . .('ai/nga, N. Y. 
 
 Ventura Dttawa, Mieh. 
 
 Venus MadiHon, lown. 
 
 Vera Cm/. I.eliiiih, Pa. 
 
 Vera Cruz (p. li.).. JJaiii/lati, Mo. 
 
 Verniillioil Dakota. 
 
 VeriionCentre.Z>/«''A'// '/i,.Minn. 
 
 Verona Jli'ndolji/i, Ga. 
 
 Versailles Oarke, Ohio. 
 
 Vervllltt Warren, Tenn. 
 
 Vesia Joh niton. Neb. 
 
 Vedl«l's Ford (laxton, N. C. 
 
 Vesuvius Furnace./.((ii'(;//j, N.C 
 
 Veto franklin, Mi.S'*. 
 
 V ietory A'*«>ir, N't. 
 
 Vii'torj Vernon, Wl.s. 
 
 Vienna Fairfaj; Va. 
 
 V ienna. . . . J'ottawutoni ie, Kans. 
 
 Vienna. (lark, Ky. 
 
 Vigo Hon/i, Ohio. 
 
 Village Vruck.. Colunihiii, Ark. 
 
 Villago Vrvek. Alamiikee, Iowa. 
 
 Villa Green /{anore/; Va. 
 
 Villa lildgo y'H/<i«>lJ, 111. 
 
 Vliieennes Lee, Iowa. 
 
 Vincent Wa»!iinyton, Ohio. 
 
 Vino Dale An<xr, Tenn. 
 
 Viiioland .... Cundierland, N. >J. 
 
 Vinesvillo Jeffernon, Ala. 
 
 Vinton Loirndei, Mi».s. 
 
 Viola Fulton. Krk. 
 
 Viola U1. /•/■«/>, I'eiin. 
 
 Viola Sacramento, t al. 
 
 Viola l.inu, Iowa. 
 
 Viola Olmited, Minn. 
 
 Viola Station Oraren, Ky. 
 
 Violet Ullt hard, Aric. 
 
 Virgil i/iii/i««», Kans. 
 
 Virgin t.'ity., Wan,Mngton, Utah. 
 
 Virginia J'laaer, Cal. 
 
 Virginia Neb. 
 
 Virginia City Carnon, Nev. 
 
 Viroijua (c. li.) Vernon, Wis. 
 
 Vi.salia Kenton, Ky. 
 
 Vivian Waitera, Minn. 
 
 Volant ....Lawrence, Pa. 
 
 Voliim (linn, MIeh. 
 
 Vohislii. 
 
 , Vohmia, V\n. 
 
 Waco Franklin, Alii. 
 
 Waco Madison, Ky. 
 
 Waconia ('((/rcc, Minn. 
 
 Waeousia llumfiuldt, Iowa. 
 
 Wadesborongli. ...l/a/d/id//, Ky. 
 
 Wadesburgh (\ikii. Mo. 
 
 Wading lilver./i«c/JH(/«<i»i. N. .1. 
 
 Wagner I'layton, Iowa. 
 
 Wagram Licking, OI''o. 
 
 Wahalak Station. AVm/x';', Miss. 
 
 Wahjainega Tuncola, Mieli. 
 
 ] Wait's Station Scioto, Ohio. 
 
 Waitsvillo Jeffernon, Wis. 
 
 Wakarusa Doitijlas, Kans. 
 
 Wakarusa Elkhart, Ind. 
 
 Wukelleld .... Freentone, Texas. 
 Wakefield Station. . ..S'/zjixcir, Va. 
 
 Wake Koliin Itatikin, MiM. 
 
 Wakesliina. . Kalamazoo, Miih. 
 
 Wakulla Uolienon, .\. U. 
 
 Walbridge I'ulanki.XW. 
 
 Waldunburgh....l/i/i();/i//,M'ili. 
 
 Waldo Alachua, Fla. 
 
 Waldo U'el'stcr, Mo. 
 
 Walilrop's Mill. . .Jefferson, Aia. 
 
 Wallialin Kewaunee, Wis. 
 
 Walker W,fod, Va. 
 
 Walkersvtlle Irsper, Iiict. 
 
 Walkertoii .S'/. Jtmej^h, lii<l. 
 
 Walker Valley.... r/»^./-, N..V. 
 
 Wnllaeo Ihnhje, Neb. 
 
 '.Vallaee Lake Ite Soto, L;i. 
 
 Wallaceville Wai/ne, Mii-h. 
 
 WallaWalla. »'((//<« ir(/«</,Wa!.li. 
 Waller's Store . . . AuKtin, Texas. 
 
 Wallisvillo < '/(UHi^c;'«, Texas. 
 
 Wallula. ... irij//.i Walla. Wash. 
 
 AVulnut Fairjiilil, Ohio. 
 
 Walnut Creek .... lli'eneille. La. 
 Walnut Cr'k. . < 'antra i mia, l al. 
 
 Walnut Fork Xeirlon, Ark. 
 
 Walnut Hill . . . TillajiooMa, Ala. 
 
 Walnut Hill Anhe. N. C. 
 
 Walnut l.Vikv,. Foriliault, .Minn. 
 
 Walnut Plains J'rairie, Ark. 
 
 Walnut l{idgo./,(«ic;v«iy, ()lili>. 
 
 Walnut Shade Taney, .\Io. 
 
 Walnut Sliado .... liaxtoyt^ N.C. 
 
 Walnut Tree V.//, Ark. 
 
 Walter Hill. . liathtrj'urd, Tenn. 
 
 Walton Itoane, Va. 
 
 Walton S/tairnee, Kans. 
 
 Walton }A'M*..('Hndieriand, Va. 
 Walton's Mills. . .K>nneliec, Me. 
 
 Wanatah La/iorte, Ind. 
 
 Wanda Madison, III. 
 
 Waiiieott Saniac, Mich. 
 
 Ward Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 Ward District Boitlder, Col. 
 
 Waril's I'oi'i.. Buchanan, Iowa. 
 
 Wardena Fayette, Iowa. 
 
 Ware's X Koads. . . . Louixa, Va. 
 
 Warm Springs J'erry, Pa. 
 
 Warner's Laniliu;:. ri»'«oH,Wi». 
 
 Warnock Bdntont, Ohio. 
 
 Warren Knox, Me. 
 
 Warren St. ( 'roix, W is. 
 
 Warron Centre. . . Brailford, Pa. 
 Warren's Cor's.A't(/(/(/i'<i, N. Y. 
 
 Warsaw L'ice, Minn. 
 
 Warwick Worth, Ga. 
 
 Waseata Toondm, Minn. 
 
 Washington. Wanhington, Kans. 
 
 Wusliinglon Knox, Me. 
 
 Wasliiiintoii Xicada, Cal. 
 
 Wushingtoii. WdKhington, Utah. 
 Washington C. H. A'ii(/i7<c,Ohlo. 
 Washingtun Centre. ... WUl, III. 
 
 Wasledo (ioodhut, Minn. 
 
 Watauwon. ..Ulna A'(//7/i, Minn. 
 Waterburgli. . . 'J'nnpkins, N. Y, 
 Waterbury Con. IFi(«/uN(//y«,Vt. 
 
 Water-Curo Cherokee, Ala. 
 
 Wnterroril Laporte, Ind. 
 
 Waterloo City . . . . De Kalb, In<l. 
 
 Waterman I'arke, Ind. 
 
 Wiiterman'sMllls.iS'/c;/)i)i()M, III. 
 
 Watervillu Carroll, Md. 
 
 Wulerbiwn Floyd, Iowa. 
 
 Waterlowii Wilnon, Tenn. 
 
 Walerlowii.. .,A'uc'/(' Inland, III. 
 .1. 
 
 I Wattor.ion 
 i Watts' t rt 
 Wjttsville 
 Waubeek- 
 Wan beck 
 I W8cou.sta 
 i Waukon i 
 I Waumani 
 Wanpaton 
 Wau|>un. 
 Wauregan 
 Wanzeka 
 Waveland 
 Waverly. . 
 Waverly.. 
 Waverly 8 
 Wawaka. . 
 Wayland. 
 Way land. 
 Wayside.. 
 Wavsldo. . 
 Way's Slat 
 Weatherfo 
 Weatogne . 
 Wi'avel's ! 
 Weaver's J 
 Welister 
 Webster 
 Web.4ler ^c 
 Webster.. 
 Webster . , 
 Webster C 
 Welwt r 
 Web. - ion 
 Weepmg > 
 Wehawket 
 Wehoga. . . 
 Weid;i3Vill 
 Weisburgh 
 Wuister. . . 
 Welch Ula 
 Wellcr.... 
 Wellesley. 
 Wellington 
 WelllueriiV 
 
 Wells 
 
 Wells' Mill 
 Wells' Tan 
 Wellsvllle 
 Well Wate 
 WellW(M)d. 
 Wcnnersvi 
 WtiuwortI 
 Wenizvillo 
 Wesalcli. . 
 Weslrv.... 
 Wesley... 
 West Albai 
 West Albai 
 West Albai 
 West A ugi 
 West Hade 
 West Ha'iK 
 West Heiul 
 West llend 
 W. Uridge' 
 West liutti 
 West Cam 
 WestCastI 
 WestCorlii 
 Wi'sti orir 
 West (reel 
 West Dam 
 West Dayt 
 West DecH 
 WestEauC 
 West Kmlii 
 West KppI 
 Western t.!i 
 Weslervllit 
 W.Fartuliij 
 WestBeld., 
 Westlleld.. 
 West Fork 
 West Fork. 
 West Fork 
 .West Wreei 
 West GloiK 
 WestGlovi 
 W. Granvi 
 West Gree 
 West Hall 
 
DIX TO THE GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX, 
 
 
 ...FrtJnl!ln,\\a. 
 
 Vtitlimii, Ky. 
 
 (\irrer, Minn. 
 
 .Iluiiitioltit, Iowa. 
 )iigli....l/a/-»iAi///, Ky. 
 
 t\x < '((.IN, Mo. 
 
 .vcr.Iiurliti(/t<in. N. J. 
 ( '/iiuton, Iowa. 
 
 I.iiking, Oh'o. 
 
 union. AVm;)?;', Miss. 
 
 a Tnxculti, Mii'li. 
 
 ;ioii Scioto, Olilo. 
 
 JefferHon, Win. 
 
 . ..J>oi((il(in, Kans. 
 
 Klklmrt, Iml. 
 
 . FiveHtone, 'I'oxng. 
 SlUlioll. , .SilxneiTy Vo. 
 ill llitnkiiiy S>iM. 
 
 I. .Kitliiiiiiizoo, Mich. 
 ..liohemin, N. U. 
 J'tiliinki. III. 
 
 rgh. ...I/i(('()w'<,M It'll. 
 Alfir/itiii, I'la. 
 
 . l^,■/«^•/•, .Mo. 
 
 Mill. . .Jrff>'i»o>i, Aia. 
 ... . A'e irn II n fit, \Vi.i. 
 .... Il'iui/, Va. 
 
 lo /iixpi'i; Intl. 
 
 St. Jiwiih, In.l. 
 
 ilioy . . . . ^^^ /■, N..Y. 
 
 JhxJi/i; Nell. 
 
 ike /'a i>v<A), I.a. 
 
 le U'di/''"', Mifli. 
 
 a. Ilu//rt II';«(/,\Vu.>.|i. 
 ore. ....t««<i», Texas. 
 . . ..( '/iiimf/ern/l\'\iM. 
 . Walla Wiilld, Wnnh. 
 
 /'(U'/.Tf//./, Ohio. 
 
 i'vk. . .. Jiieiirille, l.a. 
 k..< 'ontrii < '(«i'i/,( al. 
 
 irk Xeirtoii, Ark. 
 
 II. . . Tilliijiiidxiiy Al.i. 
 
 ill A«/ie. N. C, 
 
 ki\l-'ariliiiult, .Minn, 
 tins . . .I'niirie, Ark. 
 ilgo./.i/HTony, Olilo. 
 . .. Tiiney, .Mo. 
 
 . liHStiilty N. t'. 
 
 )■<//, Ark. 
 
 1 . . Jtul/ttr/iin/y Tonn. 
 
 Iluiiiii', Va. 
 
 . . ..SJidiriiif, Kans. 
 Il.«.. ( 'iiiiilieitiind, Va. 
 lilla. . .K'liiu'/iec, Mk, 
 
 /.ii/mrt,; Intl. 
 
 Ullltiiyun, 111. 
 
 S,ini'tii\ Mlfli. 
 
 A/li-iidiij/, N. Y. 
 
 ■U't IhuUler, Col, 
 
 ''»..Iiu(luni(iii, lt>wa. 
 
 fiiijfltt, Itiwa. 
 
 {t>atla. . ..l.Duimt, Va. 
 
 int?.'* J'<rry, I'a. 
 
 aiiillu^. rii'HOHjV.'is. 
 
 llcliiioiit, VMo. 
 
 Knox, Mo. 
 
 ■>/. C/DIJi, Wis. 
 
 . Iliiiilforil. I'a. 
 .\V(((/i/n(, N. Y. 
 
 y.'itr, Minn. 
 
 Ilo/M, <Ja. 
 
 Tiiomhit, Minn. 
 
 II. H(i»/ij«(/^»H,Kaii8. 
 
 I Knox, Ml". 
 
 I A'(i'i((/((, Cai. 
 
 I. Wimliinyton, IJlali. 
 iC. 11 . /■'(i(/f«c, Ohio. 
 I Ccntro....lIV«, III. 
 . . . .(iiioilliut, Minn. 
 
 ...lilHi A'k/'M, Minn. 
 I. . . T'iniikiiiii, ii. Y. 
 (Jon. irK/r/tj'/iy/o/t.VU 
 
 I CluroKet, Ala. 
 
 /.itjiorte, Incl. 
 
 Ity-.-./'eA'a/ft, Intl. 
 
 /'iirfce, Intl. 
 
 1 Mlll8..S'/C7/jl.V)H, III. 
 
 I'lirroll, Mtl. 
 
 Floyd, town. 
 
 IIVAwn, 'JVnn. 
 
 ....Hock- Jul, nil/. III. 
 )t()ri'in, N. •!. 
 
 adu 
 ailo. 
 00. . 
 
 iilro. 
 'or'B. 
 
 ] Wnttcr.ion's Ferry.. T/ifriViH, I'a. 
 
 I Walt-t' ( ro'.'k I(V< (V/cy, Ky. 
 
 Wattsvlllo Ciii-roll, Ohio. 
 
 Waubock'. I. hill, Itiwa. 
 
 ' Waubeok -.. .../rjiiii, Wis. 
 
 ; Wacousta. . . Foiul ilu /./c. Wis. 
 ■ Waukt)n le.h.) .^1W((;/kj/Iy^, Iowa. 
 
 i Wauiuandoe Iliiffnto, Wis. 
 
 ' Woupalon Pul'ii>/i/f, Iowa. 
 
 Waii|>un FomI dii l.iic. Wis, 
 
 Wuiiri'ifan Wiiulhniii, Conn. 
 
 Waiizol<a Cniir/nrit, Wis. 
 
 Wnvoiantl S/idinief, Kaiis. 
 
 W'averly I'lilituki, Ark. 
 
 Wavcrly Miirtiii, Minn. 
 
 Wavorly Station Siiixex, Va. 
 
 Wawaka J^'olUe, Intl. 
 
 Waylantl Snitt, Va. 
 
 Waylanil Whioim, .Minn. 
 
 Wuysiil© Marion, Texas. 
 
 Waysitlo. . . .MeckUnhitnih, Va. 
 
 Way's Station /Iri/mi, (ia. 
 
 Weathorforti ^e.li.) /'arkii; Ttx. 
 
 Wealt>>;we Ilarlfoiil, t'onn. 
 
 Weuvol's ^I'Mi,... Forsyth, N. c'. 
 
 Weaver's Kord Axlie, N . l'. 
 
 Wflistor Itoaiie, T, n i. 
 
 Wolisler Jarkxnii, >,.('. 
 
 Wohjtler ^c. h.). . .. W,sh.sti,; Va, 
 
 WolLiler Jireckeiiriiiye, K y. 
 
 Wolistor Taylor, Va. 
 
 Wfl)»tcr l'\iy.. J/ainiltim, Iowa. 
 Wol>.it r Orovon. St. I.oiiii, Mi>. 
 Well. <>Ti.'..'<jiiirtanliiify/i, S. I . 
 
 Wi-o|iiii:,' Wutor CaiM, Svb. 
 
 Wi'liau ken Hinlmm, N. J. 
 
 Wohojja Calhoun, A I,;. 
 
 WoidflGVillc Lrliiyli, I'a. 
 
 Weislmrgh OearUtm, Intl. 
 
 Woistor. I 'ei'Hon, W i«. 
 
 Welch Glado H'.Mer, V«. 
 
 Wollcr J/^-iiri/, III. 
 
 Wellcsloy Aor/olk, Mn».H. 
 
 Wellingttin Moihik', W i.i. 
 
 WelliuorsVilU!. ...('i)/(im/<(((, I'a. 
 
 Wells /Irait/orit, I'a. 
 
 Wells' Mills. /.ViciHlr-i, tia. 
 
 Wells' Tannery Fulton, I'a. 
 
 Wellsvllle Cac/if, L'lati. 
 
 Well Water. /ill. •,((H(//i((m, Va, 
 
 Wellwootl J/'iyiroott, Teun 
 
 Wennornvillo /.»/t((//i, I'a. 
 
 Wintw.irlh Mitclietl, Iowa. 
 
 Wonlzvillo St. CharUa, .Mo. 
 
 Wesaleh (ioliail, Tex. 
 
 Weslry '^•huyUr, .Mis. 
 
 Wesley Jfonti/omery, Iml. 
 
 West Alliaiiy OrUann, Vt. 
 
 West All)any Albany, N. V. 
 
 West Albany. WaOtin/iaw, .Minn. 
 
 West Augusta J'rexlon, Va. 
 
 West Itailen Oranye, Iml. 
 
 West Ua-inor )(„vl-, I'a. 
 
 West Hend y,,^-, .Mt). 
 
 West Houtl. . . . I'iilo Alto, Iowa. 
 W. llriilgewatcr. »'(V//.i»i/i,ohlt). 
 
 West Butte /;««.•, t al. 
 
 West I anidon Knox, Mo. 
 
 West Castleton liullaml, Vt. 
 
 W'-st Hanover. I'h/mouth, Ma.i.s. 
 W. Hur|iswell.( 'HHi^.v/Knt/, .Me. 
 We.st Haven. .sV(i((ict(i«»'<", MIcli. 
 
 West Irvine Tama, Iowa. 
 
 V.'est Kt)rlri(;ht./>t/<J»(/rc, N.Y'. 
 
 West Lake Jloirtll, Mo. 
 
 West Lima liichlami. Wis. 
 
 West Maecilon. .. ^^'aunf, N. Y. 
 
 AVest Mitlilleton Panf, Wis. 
 
 West Mllt/H Vnion, I'a. 
 
 West Milton A't-./-, Wis. 
 
 West Mitehell. . . ilitthtlt, Iowa. 
 Wo.<tnrr<l /'ottaicotomie, Kans. 
 WL'st M.inntaiii. .. rjixhiir, Tex. 
 
 West .Newton l//^», Oliit). 
 
 West Nov ttin . . AicoUt, Minn. 
 
 Weston Marntlion, Wis. 
 
 Westtin Kaitids. ... t 'lark. Wis. 
 
 Wistover ( 'orin(/ton, Ala. 
 
 Wesliivors ( '/fin/ictil, Va. 
 
 W. Overton. Wfitinorclaml, I'a. 
 West l'aseagoula..A/eX'ii»n, .Slis.s. 
 West riltsfleltl . ..S'lnerurt, .Me. 
 West I'laltis (C. h. ) . . lloicfU, .Mo. 
 West Point Ciditiiiliii, Wis. 
 
 . ..Ciiniiny, Net). 
 Ilanevck, III. 
 
 .... IVrHoH, Wis. 
 
 ^ ... Alt < 'rosxf. Wis. 
 
 West Springfield.. . ..SAW//;/, Mo. 
 
 West's Station //olnien, Miss. 
 
 W.Sfkbr'ge Con. Hi rki<hirf,\las. 
 W, TIttiinpsoii. U7'i<//ioi;i,C'onn. 
 
 West Troy ■. . Walilo, Me. 
 
 West Valley .... Annxtroin/, I'a. 
 West Valley. ('ii/^(r<iM(/ii«, N.Y'. 
 West Vjow. . . l.ii inyxti.n, N. Y. 
 West \'Tew. . . .t'liya/iogd, Ohio. 
 West Warren. Wori-extfr, .Mass. 
 .Vest Wiuterport. . . lt'i</</o, Mo. 
 
 Wivertown n'ltrren, N. \. 
 
 Weyauwoffn. .. Wanjiilttui, Wis. 
 
 Whaley's Mills T,rr,ll,C,a. 
 
 Wlieallieltl SiiHtjamoii, III. 
 
 Wheatlaml Ar Sufiir, Minn 
 
 WheallkntI .... IhirrlitMer, .M<l 
 WlieatlantI ( 'linton, lnwa 
 
 White's Mills 
 
 White's 'lannery. . 
 
 .Logan, Va. 
 Monroe, I'a 
 
 West I'tiint.. 
 
 West I'oint. 
 , West I'rairit) 
 I West Salfin 
 
 — dranae, Vt 
 ...Sonierxit, Me. 
 F,l\lejitlll, S. t , 
 .t'aUdonia, Vt.. 
 . H'efcdfc'/', Iowa 
 CUarJiM, i'a, 
 
 iVest ( 'tirlnth . . 
 W;'st I ornvillo. 
 West (reek.... 
 West Danvillu. . 
 West Dayton... 
 
 Wi-st iJecHttir ...^.„„, . ,. 
 
 West KauClairo. A't/iU V(/in',Wis 
 
 West Knibden Soinerxtt, Mo. 
 
 West tpplng. y/ocX,(/i(/'H», N. u. 
 Western College. . . . linn, Iowa. 
 
 Westervllle Decatur, Iowa. 
 
 W.FurmlngUttlo.A'«HH«A»t/l-,.Mo. 
 
 Westflclil Aroontvok, Mo. 
 
 Weslllold Vnion, ^. J. 
 
 West Fork Catcaaieii, La. 
 
 . . . ll'iVf, Ti'x 
 
 West Ft)rk.. 
 
 West Fork Monona, it)wii. 
 
 West Vnemmi... Franklin, Mo. 
 WestOlimeestor.. Fxxcx, Mass. 
 
 WostOlover IhUanx, Vl. 
 
 W. Oranvillo (.'or. Wax/i , N. v 
 West Oreeuwieli.... Ai/t^ U I 
 West Mall Wan 
 
 W heatlanil Moryan, Mis.s 
 
 Wheatlaml A'hoa Intl. 
 
 WheallantI \V\{\i.]t,liiuint.()\\M. 
 Wheall'tl .Miils,./.(i'ii.i«^c, I'a. 
 \Vtiealonvllle.... Warrick, Intl. 
 Wlieat Valley. .S'.'i«;/<i)Vl/'"i, Wis. 
 
 Wheatville Miami, Ind. 
 
 Whotler I\irttr,\w\. 
 
 Wheelersvillo. A()r^'/////(«i, N.C. 
 WlieelerviUe.i'AiiitnixJirc, .\lieh. 
 
 Wheelini; Vernon, Mo. 
 
 Wherry'^. liu ^k, Tex. 
 
 Wjhissen's MilIs.A'(i"i' ,,A((i/i, Va. 
 White lliarLako.A'i//(i«i'i/,Minn. 
 
 Vliilet louil Wa'yn,'. HI. 
 
 White Creek ,/ackh'oi, inil. 
 
 A\ hito Crtiai Orange, N. ('. 
 
 Whiteflelil. Lincoln, Me. 
 
 White Flint. I'raiy, Va. 
 
 White Hall... Treinjieleau, Wis. 
 
 Wliito Haven Ki ie, N. Y. 
 
 Whiti'heail's Slo. ./'/«.•. (//c'ti.Va. 
 
 White Hill ri,keiiH, H.C. 
 
 White lloiinnts...|xe<'H«(,>n, l.a. 
 Wli'elloiUeSttt.i'/KHff/t/oHjN.J. 
 
 Whiteland ,/ohniion, ln<1. 
 
 Whiteleys|)Urgh..l,'i//<>/(;ic, Mtl. 
 
 While .Mouiitl. Hank, Wis. 
 
 White Onk Montaomery, HI. 
 
 White Oak Jr/ti»on, Ark. 
 
 While Oak Orovo. ..I'ike, linl. 
 White Onk Shoals.. &'P<^c, Ark. 
 White Oak Springs. . Hroitn, III. 
 White I'lgeon.. ..AVoXx*-, Iowa. 
 
 White Plains. 
 White Plains.. 
 While Klver , 
 White Hi ver, 
 While Ut)ek . 
 While Ktick. 
 While Itoek . 
 While Santl,. 
 
 'alhoun, Ala. 
 
 ' . '</(/, S. (.'. 
 
 l//<i/f, I'al. 
 
 "i-t^"*, MIeh. 
 
 . .Maitixon, N. C. 
 
 Huron, MIeh. 
 
 CHinherlanil, Mo. 
 
 - i.iiwreniv. Miss. 
 
 \\ liilisl".ri>ii(jli..^'r(;f/«(),), 'i',.x, 
 
 \V|iilf.<li.iroiiir|i.//,(iv'M(/)i,lt>i\a, 
 
 White Sulphur. />('/««•(/;■«, Ohio. 
 
 White »ul. Sp'g9.<(i<<nr6i/, N.C. 
 
 Whiteville Marion, Ark. 
 
 WhitoWator.<;'t/ Traierite,mch 
 
 While Willow Kendall, HI. 
 
 Whitewood Jierrien, Mich. 
 
 Whitley's l'olnt....I/»M///i>, 111. 
 
 Whiting Station. . .Addinon, VU 
 
 Whitney Calhoun, fla. 
 
 Whitneyvlllo I'axn, Iowa. 
 
 Why Nt.t Ilandolph, N. C. 
 
 Wistfall Uoiiiton.'Vvxus. 
 
 Wighlsvillo /'ulii*ki, Ky. 
 
 Wilbur. LkiuglaM, Oregon. 
 
 Wilbur ClxUr,ii. Y. 
 
 Wileox Choctaw, Miss. 
 
 Wilcox Flk, I'a. 
 
 Wilcox \\'\\&T(.<:lia,tei<Citi/, Va. 
 
 Wiltl Cat lJluff..lH<\'/wM,'rexas. 
 
 Wllilwoixl Jianiliil/i/i, Ala. 
 
 Wllklns Itun ....Licking, Ohiti. 
 
 Willartl Greene, .Mt>. 
 
 Willard /Aw Aider, Ulali. 
 
 Williams Benlmi, Itma. 
 
 Williamsburg ...Callaicai/, ,Mo. 
 
 Williams' liro\i'..('le,ir/iild, I'a, 
 
 Williams' .Mills.. t'/ii(M('i/rt, N. ('. 
 
 Williams' Store ( 'axey, Ky. 
 
 Williamstown. . . Cliickaxuir, la. 
 
 W'liliamsville i'axx, .Mich. 
 
 Willie Uoy /iniirr, I'a. 
 
 Wilhinantie.. Winuex/iiek, Iowa. 
 
 Willoughby Orleanx, Vt. 
 
 Willt)W I)akt)ta. 
 
 Willtiw.. .I'ottaiealoniie, Iowa. 
 
 , Willow Hank XtUon, Va. 
 
 ! Willow I re*k.A'u6(-r^(()H, Texas. 
 
 I WIIIdw Green I'itt, N. C. 
 
 j Willtiw Hole .Madiion, Texas. 
 
 j Willtiw Spring I'ook, HI. 
 
 ' Willow Si Tines. .('o/Mwi'u'd, I'a. 
 ^ Will. )W Swamp. (>/'a;(yj'/i'i//i,S.i;. 
 ! Willt>w Valley Martin, Iml. 
 
 Will's I't)int U. nt.iii, Tonn. 
 
 Will'.s Valley ( ■/icrokte, Ala. 
 
 Wilmington ... Ilouxton, .\li;in. 
 
 Wilmln^tun. Wahaunxe<\ Kans. 
 
 Wilson l/ijt(Hi. III. 
 
 Wilson Xiagara, N. Y. 
 
 Wilson J^t»n'(/o;ne;j', Ky. 
 
 Wilsoiibnreli llarrixon, Vu. 
 
 Wilson iJrovo . . . Fayette, Iowa. 
 
 Wi: mia Huntingdon, I'a. 
 
 Wi; in'sCross'g./i^i«'tl'i/A'»»,Nll. 
 
 ^Vllion (e. Ii.) Waxeca, Minn. 
 
 V.'inehesler Jejerxon, Kans. 
 
 Wiiiilermero Tolland, Conn. 
 
 -Wiutlham Station.. /'i>/<(n/»', oli. 
 
 Wiuiltxn Fillmore, .Minji. 
 
 Wiiitlsor Station. A of' Wig/it,\a. 
 
 Wintleltl Ing/iuni, Mich. 
 
 WinlleM .S. «, Tenn. 
 
 Winge's Station tirarex, Ky. 
 
 ^' inn I'enoltx ot. Mo. 
 
 WiiinebagijValley./A)M4f(>H,Min. 
 
 Wintina CarroJl, Miss. 
 
 Winslow Harnett, N. C. 
 
 Winstod Litchjield, Conn. 
 
 Winston Pent, Mt>. 
 
 Winlerport Mc//(/», Me. 
 
 Winn rs Station. iijH<.u«A-y.Ohlo 
 
 Wiiuiirop I'olk, Minn, j 
 
 WInlhrop Buchanan, Iowa, j 
 
 WInilirop Buchanan, Mo. ' 
 
 Wolf ni ver Winnehagn, Wis. 
 
 Wolflown Mauiiuin, Va. 
 
 Wolf Trap I/ali/ax, Va. 
 
 Wonewoc. . . luntan. Wis. 
 
 Wood borough . Oruyimn, Texas. 
 
 Woodoriilgo..»K(u Joa/jnin, t'al. 
 
 Woodbury. . . . Woodbury, Iowa. 
 
 Woodnury Ilanco- k. Intl. 
 
 ArVoo<lbury tjneen.x, N. Y. 
 
 Woodbury Meriwether, Oa. 
 
 Wondensburg...y/ii/</mo;(', Md. 
 
 Wood Hill Axhiey, Ark. 
 
 Woodhull llenni, HI. 
 
 Wotxlington Parke, Ohio. 
 
 WoiMlland . . . Wabaiihaw, Minn. 
 
 Yolo, Cat 
 
 Carroll, Va. 
 
 . ..Berrien, Mich. 
 .Cecil, M.I. 
 
 Wootlland . . 
 Woo-ll^wn. . 
 Wootllawn . . 
 Wood lawn. . 
 Worvilman . . 
 Wootlniansio 
 Wt)otl I£iver 
 WootI IJiver 
 WoimIs 
 
 . . . .(riant. Wis. 
 ...Ocean, N. .1. 
 . ..Buffalo, Si-U. 
 
 /UJf,Vfh. 
 
 Benton, Iowa. 
 
 WtKMl's Fork ltV/y/(/, .Mo. 
 
 i WtKKisitle I'rextou, Va. 
 
 1 WoiMlsttx'k /'iili'xii, Kv. 
 
 I Woodsville (hafton, N. U. 
 
 i Wofilvale Freilerirk, Mil. 
 
 Woiiil Valley I'uchlo, t ol. 
 
 : Woodvillo Ballard, Ky. 
 
 I Wool I'oiie, lil. 
 
 I Woollam OiJxconade, M.>. 
 
 ! Woolftilk Orange, Va. 
 
 ' WiM)slertt»wn .Se«</, hnl. 
 
 Worrallton Xemaha, Neb. 
 
 Worth Boon'-, Iowa. 
 
 .Worth Winona, Minn. 
 
 Worthhigttin. ..Duhmiue, Iowa. 
 
 Wright ( Ity Warren, .Mt>. 
 
 Wrighf.s IWiitt. Clarendon, S. C. 
 
 Wrightjfille I'nliixki, Ky. 
 
 WrighlsviUc (.o. l\.)../i)hnxoii, (i.-i. 
 
 Wrlghivali'. .. dejrerxon,S. \. 
 
 Wyamlott. ... Wyauitoit, Kans. 
 
 Wyandotte Butte, Cal. 
 
 Wyatt's Siore. ..Maripoxa, Cat. 
 
 Wyattsville ... Winona, Minn. 
 
 W) niM)ski Fulls I'ike, Fa. 
 
 Wyoming Marshall, Kans, 
 
 Wyoming Otco, Neb. 
 
 Xenia DalliiD, Iowa. 
 
 Xenia i'ork, i'a. 
 
 .Xeiila Bomlion, Kan.s. 
 
 Xnitfen Wayne, Iowa. 
 
 Y'nneey Andemon, S. C, 
 
 Yantcy Fhelim, Mo. 
 
 Yanett)n ..Oakoln. 
 
 Vatitlfll liHixon, Tenn. 
 
 Yankee Hill Butte, Ca\. 
 
 Wiiilhroi 
 
 Wiota 
 
 WIscoy 
 
 WisoO. H.... 
 
 Wlsevlllo 
 
 Wishaw 
 
 Witoka 
 
 WIttenlmrgb.. 
 Witt's Springs 
 Wlttsvllie.. 
 Woburn... 
 Wolcotl 
 
 iirant, Ind. 
 
 .Ixahetlii, Mich. 
 . Winona, Minn. 
 
 Wixt, Va. 
 
 . Cla iltorne, iii^ 
 Coluirbia. Wis. 
 . ir*>ii)'*(f, Minn. 
 
 I'eivy, .Mo. 
 
 — Searcy, Ark.. 
 
 ..Jeffemon, "Tonn. 
 
 ..Bond,\\\ 
 
 White, liitl 
 
 Hill. ... 
 Y'ankee Hi>llt)w..A) Jiaritxx, HI. 
 Yankee UUigt). .(Hinxl,d, .Minn. 
 Vunkeeltiwn. . . . t'rair/ord. Wis. 
 Varmoiilli . . .Barnntatde, Ma.ss. 
 
 Yales City Knox. HI. 
 
 Y'azoti . . Llarrixon, Itiwa. 
 
 Y eater's .Mills Doddridge, \ a. 
 
 Y'e (ilia Waxhington, Tex. 
 
 Yellow Creek . Cuniberl'd, Tonn. 
 
 Yellt.w ( reek Bed/ord, I'a. 
 
 Y'ellow Sulphur Blount, Tenn. 
 
 Y'elm. Viurxton, Wash. 
 
 \'elvertt)n Hardin, Ohio. 
 
 Velvlngton Oariexx, Ky. 
 
 YonguesburougU. .y^iNXfi//, Ala. 
 
 Vt.rk <'/.//*•. 111. 
 
 York Nock Adamx, HI. 
 
 Y'otigh BtHine, Iowa. 
 
 Young's Mills. . . (ini{ford,}i. (' 
 
 Young's Mills. . 
 Y'oung's Mills. 
 Y'oung's Store. 
 iCanzenbiirgli. . 
 
 Monroe, Ohiti. 
 Franklin, Mo. 
 Franklin, Va. 
 . Kerr, Tex. 
 
 WolcotUvillc. . ..Vi(;(/i(r,j, N. Y. 
 Woll Creek . . . .i'/ierokee, N. C, 
 Wolf Creek. ..,^^t. Clair 
 
 Steaiiilale . . . Wabaunxee, Kans. 
 Zelglorsville.. . Montgomery, I'n. 
 
 Zeno Muiikin'/nni,'ohU}. 
 
 iiif StiHidard, Mo. 
 
 Zllls ( 'liickaxatr, Iowa. 
 
 /Inn's >Mlls I're.iton, Va. 
 
 Zlnsbui^.i Madi.ti>n, Ind. 
 
GEOGRAPHY OF NORTH 
 
 1. NoBTH Amkrica com- 
 prehends all that portion of 
 the Western Continent which 
 lies nortti of the Isthmus of 
 Panama (lat. S°) and extends 
 to the polar seas. Its eastern 
 extremity on the coast of Lab- 
 rador is in 550, and its west- 
 ern on Behring's Straits in 
 1680 west longitude. The 
 
 t^~^_^^_-^^^^_-^_w^^^__l^l^^^^^^^_ area of this portion of the 
 '■'^^^^^^^^^BBUkB^^BM^Sk^^K^Kh American continent is about 
 
 8,000,000 square miles. 
 
 2. The extent of coast is 
 very great. The length of the 
 shore lino ft-om Hudson's Bay 
 to the Florida channel is about 
 4,800 miles, and measured 
 
 from the Florida channel to Panama about 4,800 miles. The whole length on the Pacific side 
 
 to Behring's Straits (including the Gulf of California) has been roughly estimated at 10,500 miles. 
 
 3. The coast of North America is more indented by seas and largo inlets on the eastern 
 
 Trinidad, 
 idft), we 
 advance : 
 ous basin 
 Gulf of : 
 of Ilond 
 Darien a 
 ica. Tb 
 presents 
 The Gull 
 Yucatan, 
 7. Tl 
 or exterii 
 and tlie 
 tions wo 
 San Frai 
 this islat 
 presentii 
 extent at 
 Fartlicr 
 Sound an extensive peninsula ruuni 
 west of this the still more remarka 
 about double tlie distance. Botli tl 
 and roffks. The straits that take 
 from Asia by a comparatively narr 
 
 8. The interior of the continent 
 East of tiieso lies the great central ^ 
 formed by the Alleghany Mountain 
 and its northern limit the level of 
 of the Mississippi wo have a slope 
 height of that chain that the shorte 
 to the height of its mountains. Tin 
 same law shorter than that fron^h< 
 
 9. The mountain system oiAi 
 elevated surface in the world. The 
 along the western side of South Ai 
 This chain experiences two depress 
 haps a continuation of the Andes — 
 the Caribbean Sea and the Pacif 
 crowned by elevated volcanic peaki 
 west course at a much greater distan 
 
 iiicriog. Tlio part of tliis chain 
 
)RTH .AMERICA. 
 
 Trinidad, and 25° north latitude (the southern extremity of Flor- 
 ida), we find the eastern limits of this great inland sea ; but as w« 
 advance into it tcwag^^o west, we find it scooped out into vari- 
 ous basinaffeach of wfMihas its peculiar winds and currents. Tlio 
 Gulf of Mexico is on the north-west; and on tlie SQuth the Gulf 
 of Honduras and the Caribbean Sea, comprehending the Gulf of 
 Darion and the indentations on the northern coast of South Amer- 
 ica. The archipelago wliich the great inland sea of the Americas 
 presents is one of the most extensive and interesting jn the world. 
 The Gulf of Mexico, hemmed in by the peninsulas of Florida and 
 Yucatan, is the most important part of this inland sea. 
 
 7. The Avestern coast of North America presents no very deep 
 or extensive indentations, except the gulf lormed by the mainland 
 and the long, narrow peninsula of California. The only indenta- 
 tions worth notice thence to the COth parallel are the fine Bay of 
 San Francisco and the sounds about Vancouver Island. Between 
 this island and tlie GOtli parallel the coast is exceedingly irregular, 
 presenting a great number of islands, some of them of considerable 
 extent and forming with the mainland numerous bays and creeks. 
 Farther north we find between Cook's Inlet and Prince William's 
 1 extensive peninsula running about 200 miles from north-east to south-west^ and 
 this the still more remarkable peninsula of Alaska, running in a similar direction for 
 uble the distance. Both these peninsulas have steep, rocky coasts lined with islands 
 is. The straits that take their name from the navigator Behring separate America 
 ia by a comparatively narrow channel about 48 miles in breadth. 
 \io interior of the continent has for its chief axis the chain of the Rocky Mountains, 
 heso lies the great central Valley of the Mississippi, the eastern boundary of which ia 
 by the Alleghany Mountain system. Its southern boundary is the Gulf of Mexico, 
 northern limit the level of the great M|i^s. From the Rooky Mountains to the bed 
 ilississippi wo have a slope which, as to«length, bears a similar proportion to tho 
 r that chain that the shorter slope from the Alleghany system to the Mississippi bears 
 sight of its mountains. The slope from the latter to the Atlantic is according to tho 
 r shorter than that froind^ie Rocky Mountains to the Pacific. 
 
 JO mountain system o0.merica is remarkable for presenting tho longest lino of 
 surface in the world. The Andes, which may be traced from Tierra del Fuego, run 
 9 western side of South America at a comparatively short distance from the coast, 
 in experiences two depressions in the Isthmus of Panama ; but another chain — per- 
 ontinuation of the Andes— immediately rises again, and continues its course between 
 ibbean Sea and the Pacific, spreading out in Mexico into extensive table-lands, 
 by elevated volcanic peaks, and continuing in its main line a general north-north- 
 irse at a much greater distance from the Pacific, however, than the mountains of South 
 Tho part of this chain withii; the United States is known by tho name of tho 
 
 I 
 
 
 t ' 
 
>^l* 
 
 \f 
 
 3 
 
 Tvviiiviilo Jiiiii.r, Tcmi. 
 
 Two Crci'ks. ..JfuiiitDWoc, Wis. 
 
 Two Mills Jieiiliin, Ark. 
 
 Tyc Ulvor Dvpot...Xi'l.-<t»i, Va. 
 
 TyleM Charjie/d, Tii. 
 
 Tj ler'a Bluff J'erry. Ark. 
 
 Tyncr Ildiniltoii, Temi. 
 
 Tyro Sdiiiliu; Mich. 
 
 Tyro PuwinhieA; Iowa. 
 
 Uberly J'ultinAi, Ark. 
 
 UclicUa >/,/cvm, N. C. 
 
 Ukiuli }fenilocino, Cnl. 
 
 UlstiT, !•'/<>!/'', Iowa. 
 
 Uiicasvillu..j.V'«ic7^()»a"«, t'oim. 
 
 llnclo Abo Diivi^, lova. 
 
 Uncle Sam Xiipti. (. al. 
 
 Underwood Ilroonie, N. Y. 
 
 Undiiiy IliUiidale, Midi. 
 
 Undulation I'lila/iKi, HI. 
 
 Union Uurttin, Iowa. 
 
 Union A'm<«b, Mo. 
 
 Union Cass, Neb. 
 
 Union Union, N.J. 
 
 Union Ilounton, Minn. 
 
 I'nion \V{(>i/iiiiyton,N. C 
 
 Union L'lu'liiillx, Wasli. 
 
 Union (Joiiiro Jiinedii, \\"n. 
 
 Union C liurcli liiuim; Wis. 
 
 Union City. Union, Iowa. 
 
 Union I'orncr liutler, Ohio. 
 
 Union Farm I'f/iiit, Wia. 
 
 Union Kor^i' I.ehtinnti, Va. 
 
 Union Grove... . White\iil»x, 111. 
 Union Grove ...Ddawiire.UvX. 
 
 ITnlon Orovo Iredell, N. 0. 
 
 Union Hill ...Jiiiigyold, Iowa. 
 
 Union Hill Kiinkuikee, III. 
 
 Union IIou30....tYi )i^»u, Midi. 
 
 Union Mill.i Jonen, N. f. 
 
 ITnion Point, In ion, III. 
 
 Union liii\go..Friini/in, Iowa. 
 Union lMt(i>..Al(iviinue, S. C. 
 
 Union Spring llodae, Minn. 
 
 Union Springs. . . .Cahhcell, Ky. 
 Uuiuatuwu.. ..MiUUie«eXt.ii. J. 
 
 Vermillion Di. .otii. 
 
 VernonL'enlre.i5/»r'/i'(rM,.Minn. 
 
 Verona Itandtdpli,, Ga. 
 
 Versailles Durke, Ohio. 
 
 VervlUa Wurren, Tenn. 
 
 Vesta Juhiixton, Neb. 
 
 Veatul's Ford (Iimton, N. U. 
 
 Vesuvius Furn.'ieo././Mco/rt, N.C 
 Veto Fninhlin, Miss. 
 
 V ietory h'lsae, V t. 
 
 Victory \'i'rnon. Wis. 
 
 Vienna Fiiirt'ux, Va. 
 
 Vienna. . ..J'ottawutomie, Kans. 
 Vienna. ( luri, Ky. 
 
 V igo Hi)8>i, Ohio. 
 
 Village Creek. . Coltim/iia, A rk. 
 Village Vrviik .Aianiittee, Iowa. 
 
 Villa Green llunoeei; Va. 
 
 Villa Uidgo I'ulaski, III. 
 
 Vlneennes Lee, Iowa. 
 
 Vincent Washington, Ohio. 
 
 Vino Dale Knom, Tenn. 
 
 Vinoland Cumbeiiitnd, N. J. 
 
 Vinesvillo Jeffernon, Ala. 
 
 Vinlon /.oicndei. Miss. 
 
 Viola Fulton, Ark. 
 
 Viola IlWj'/'tw, I'enn. 
 
 Viola Sacramento, Cal. 
 
 Viola /.inn, Iowa. 
 
 Viola Olin>ite<l,iil\m\. 
 
 Viola Station (irnren, Ky. 
 
 Violet llill /;((/■(/, Ark. 
 
 Virgil ,. . . . J/(i(//wH,Kans. 
 
 Virgin City., W'anhington, Ulali. 
 
 Virginia I'lacer, Cal. 
 
 Virginia Neb. 
 
 Virginia City Camon, Nev. 
 
 Viro(pia (c. Ii.) Vernon, Wis. 
 
 Visalia Kenton, Ky. 
 
 Vivian Waxeca, Minn. 
 
 Volant Lawrence, I'a. 
 
 Volina ('linn, MIfli. 
 
 Volusia Vtihinid, Kla. 
 
 W.ibanns:e.. Wahaunt-ee, Kana. 
 Wucapuiiuu Ciniar, Ncl>. 
 
 atniitireo WH 
 
 Walter Hill. . A'i(Wie;yi';'(/, Ttiili. 
 
 Walton Jloarr, Va, 
 
 Walton SiMicnee, Kuns. 
 
 AVulton Mills.. (;«w//ec/"n(/, Va. 
 Walton's Mills. . .Kennebec, Me. 
 
 Wanatah Laporle, Ind. 
 
 Wanda Madinun, HI. 
 
 Wanleott lianiiac, Mieli. 
 
 Ward Allegany, N. Y. 
 
 Ward Dialrict Boulder, Col. 
 
 Ward's Vol's.. Jiuc/uinan, Iowa. 
 
 Wardona Fayette, Iowa. 
 
 Ware'a X Koads Louimt, Va. 
 
 Warm Springs Perry, I'a. 
 
 Warner's Landing. IVcHfwf.Wis. 
 
 Warnock Jielmunt, Ohio. 
 
 Warren A'/iw*, Me. 
 
 Warren i>t. Croix, VV is. 
 
 Warren Ccntru... Jiradford, I'a. 
 Warren's Cor'a.Aiagani, N. Y. 
 
 Warsaw Hire, Minn. 
 
 Warwick lt'«/tt, Ga. 
 
 Waseata Toond/s, Minn. 
 
 Washington. Wauhinyton, Kans. 
 
 Vk'ashiiiglon Knox, Me. 
 
 Washington Secada, Cal. 
 
 Washington. Wanhington, Utah. 
 Washington C. II. /''(/ye^<(',Ohio. 
 Washington Centre. ... Will, Hi. 
 
 Wastedo tiooilhue, Minn. 
 
 Watauwon...AVit<; Forth, Minn. 
 Waterbnrgh. . . Tompkinn, N. Y. 
 Waterbury Cen. H'lM/iiHf/'y'iVt. 
 
 Waler-Curu Cherokee, Ala. 
 
 Waterlbrd Laporfe, Ind. 
 
 Waterloo City. . . ./>c KhIIj, Ind. 
 
 Waterman I'arke, Ind. 
 
 Waterman's Mill8..sy(7/H.s«H, 111. 
 
 Watervillo Cirrull, Md. 
 
 Watertown Floyd, Iowa. 
 
 Watertiiwn U(V.«(»;i, Tenn. 
 
 Walerlown. . ../iVc'i' Island. 111. 
 
 Watervillo .Uorrin, N. .1. 
 
 WaliTville Wharton, Texas. 
 
 Watson 6anyam(m, iU. 
 
 Well Wi 
 Well wot 
 Weniieri 
 Welitwo 
 Wenlzvi 
 AVesatch 
 Wesley. 
 Wesley . 
 WestAI 
 West Ali 
 West Al 
 Weat Al 
 West Ua 
 Weat Ua 
 West Ho 
 West Be 
 W. Bridi 
 West Bi: 
 Weat Ca 
 WestCa 
 West Co 
 West Co 
 Wester 
 West Du 
 West \)a 
 West iJe 
 WestKa 
 West Km 
 Weat Kjj 
 Western 
 \\ esterv 
 W.Farni 
 Weslllel. 
 Westflel( 
 West Kc 
 AVest Fo 
 West Fo 
 Weat ftn 
 West Gl( 
 West Gil 
 W. Gran 
 West Gt 
 West 11: 
 W, Ham 
 West Uu 
 
 i 
 
 ji 
 
 i-^ 
 
 M\ 
 
 i.m 
 
 1 
 
 i:^i^ 
 
 4*; 9 
 
 m 
 
 ■m- , 
 
 mm 
 
rc'6.... i,ii,AT\i 
 
 ill. .A' H (/it ;y »;■(/, IVmi 
 
 lloat>:\ Va 
 
 S/titivnee, Kutis. 
 
 till«.. ('iiml/erlanU, Vn. 
 
 MilU. . .Kunnehei; Ml>. 
 
 Liijiorte, Iml, 
 
 MiKlixon, III. 
 
 SdnlUic, Mid). 
 
 Allegauy, N. Y. 
 
 ilrli't BoiiUler, C'dI. 
 
 oi'i., JitivhiiiKni, Iowa. 
 
 Fayette, Iowa. 
 
 lioails. . ..Loumi, Vu. 
 
 >ring9 J'tTfj/, i'u. 
 
 LaiKiinj;. rf»'/i«H.Wia. 
 
 JielinontfOhU). 
 
 h'liojf, Mo. 
 
 iSt. Croix, VVi3. 
 
 'I'lilro. . . Urdilforil, I'll. 
 
 t!or'».iVt(»(/i(;-(/, >f. Y. 
 
 AVi'C, Minn. 
 
 Worth, Oa. 
 
 7(«)«(/y«, Minn. 
 
 ton. \Vaiihiii.ytim,Kans. 
 
 Ion Kntfx, Me. 
 
 Ion AVf(j(/(j, t'al. 
 
 Ion. Wiinhiiiyton, Ulali. 
 louC. H,/''(((/t'^<(',()liio. 
 
 Ion Cuiilrn Will, III. 
 
 .. Jiiiiulhue, iMinn. 
 
 M. ..nine h'lti'th, Minn. 
 Ii. . . TomiikuiiH, N. Y. 
 
 y Ccn. W(iiihiiniton,\l. 
 
 1 ru ( 'lurokei', A la. 
 
 J I.iipiirtt', In<l. 
 
 C\ly....De Kiilb, Iml. 
 
 n /'Hike, Iml. 
 
 n's Milla.iSY(7/'»s(»H, lii. 
 < •urotl, M J. 
 
 n t'lotjit, Iowa. 
 
 n )t'(V«i;i, 'I'l'nn. 
 
 n..../iVc'A' /*<(/«</. III. 
 
 o Morrill, N. .1. 
 
 0.... Wliiirloii, 'i'l'.vas. 
 . .Uttnijnmon, III. 
 
 IVl'IHi'llli! I im^f^^fifrr 
 
 Wfll ViiiU-r. .Jliif/,iin//ioiii, Va 
 
 WcUwood Jluyti-ooil, Teiin 
 
 Wennersvillo lM{jl>, I'a. 
 
 Wcntwortli Mitdiell. Iowa. 
 
 \Venlzvillo...'..6^ CharleH, Mo. 
 
 Wesatcli Goliad, Tex. 
 
 Wesley Si'liuylcr, Mo. 
 
 Wesley Montgomery, Ind. 
 
 West All)any Orleaim, Vt. 
 
 West Albany All/any, N. Y. 
 
 West Albany. Waba»liiiw, Minn. 
 
 West Aucusta J'renlon, Va. 
 
 West HaJen Orange, Iml. 
 
 West Uatigor i o;/!', I'a. 
 
 West Uend /'»M-, Mo. 
 
 West Bond. . . . I'alo Alto, Iowa. 
 W. liridgewatcr. IFiV//((«w,Oliio. 
 
 West Unite IliUti', i 111. 
 
 We.st Camden A'nox, Mc. 
 
 West Castletou liutlund, VI. 
 
 West Corliilli Orange, Vt. 
 
 Wcst('ornvillo....So»icr«(;<, Me. 
 
 West ( reek Filgejield, S. C. 
 
 West Danvillo. . . < 'akdonia, Vt.. 
 West Uayton.... M'ebnter, Iowa. 
 West Uecutur. . . . Cleartield, I'a. 
 West KauClairo. .£"(/«<'/(//>•(', Wis. 
 
 West Kmbden Somernet, Me, 
 
 West Epping . /ioctin^'ni, N. II. 
 Western College.. ..J.inn, Iowa. 
 
 \\ eslervillo Jtecatur, Iowa. 
 
 W. Farmingdalo.A'*/! »<!/v«e^,.\Io. 
 
 Weslfleld AruoHtu^k, Me. 
 
 Westlleld Union, \. J. 
 
 West Fork Calcaniiii, La. 
 
 West Fork llVfl.', Tex. 
 
 West Fork Monona, Iowa. 
 
 West }^e«ma.i\. ..Frauklin, Mo. 
 West (iloiicester. . Fmejr, ."dass. 
 
 West Ulover Orleann, Vt. 
 
 W. Uranvillo Cor.. Wanh , N. V. 
 
 West Greenwich Kmt, VS.. I. 
 
 West Hall IIV//;-. h, III. 
 
 W. llanipstead Itock'g'm, N. H. 
 West Iluinptuu. ..Hnffulk, S. Y. 
 
 WlieullaNd ,Mills.yA//'iy"',Uli]o. 
 Wlieatl'd Mills. .A(/ni(/«<('7', I'a. 
 Wlioalonvillo.... Warrick, Ind. 
 Wlioat VMi'y..S/ieOoygan, Wis. 
 
 WlicatvUlo Miami, Ind. 
 
 Wheeler /'orter, hul. 
 
 Wheelersvillo.Aor<'/(//'/o«, N.C. 
 Wheelerville.o'AJ</»<'i"'«<'«i Mli!li- 
 
 Wheeling \'^er7ion. Mo. 
 
 Wherry'f .^i!'*^*. Tex. 
 
 Whissen's Mills. /fo(*'(//«"'»j » "»■ 
 White U(arL.ako.y^((«i«''y,Minn. 
 
 White Cloud Wayne, 111. 
 
 White Creek Jacknon, Ind. 
 
 White Cross Orange,ii.V. 
 
 Whitefleld Lincoln, Mo. 
 
 While Flint Craig, Va. 
 
 AVhilo llaW... 'f rem ix'leau. Wis. 
 
 Wliilo Haven Frie, N. Y. 
 
 Whitehead'* Sto. . I'itt.sijle\i,\a. 
 
 While Hill J'iikens, H. (.'. 
 
 White Hounias..^lwf;i«'"'i. La. 
 WiroHouieSIa.i'/H«<t/(/oK,N.J. 
 
 Whiteland foknmn, Ind. 
 
 Whiteley.Hburgh. . Caroline, Md. 
 
 While .NIound Sauk, Wis. 
 
 While Oak. . . .Montgomery, III. 
 
 Willie (tak /,JerKon, Ark. 
 
 While Oak drove. . ..J'ikt, Iml. 
 White Oak Shoals. Sevier, Ark. 
 White Oak S|)riugs. ./i/oitH, III. 
 
 While I'igeon A'eokiik, lowiu 
 
 White Plains A'liUioun, Ala. 
 
 White Plains.. qHhrAcA/, .S. C. 
 White Kiver . .^^fiiUire, Cal. 
 White Kiver ..WKfeirm, Mieh. 
 
 White Itoek Madixon, N. C. 
 
 While Uock Huron, Mieh. 
 
 White itook ..Cundierlan<t,}>h\ 
 
 While Santl Lawrenw, Miss. 
 
 While9l)orough..(f /•</;/'">», Tex. 
 WliitesboroU){h.yA(/r/wH,Io«a. 
 Whiiesl)nrgli.. .Armntrong, Pa. 
 
 White's Hill Sewt^m, Ark. 
 
 Wkito tiUual« Xce, Vu. 
 
 VU 
 
 wmm. 
 
 Il-'M JKUOn, 
 
 Wilson Niagara, N. Y. 
 
 Wilson Montgomery, Ky. 
 
 Wiistonburgh I/arrinon, Vu. 
 
 Wilson drove . . . Fayette, Iowa. 
 
 Wilsonia Huntingdon, I'a. 
 
 W i I son'sCross'g. Iloik'g/i'm , N U . 
 Wilton (c. h.)... . W((iieca, Minn. 
 
 Winchesler Jeffernon, Kana. 
 
 Winderinero Tolland, ('onn. 
 
 -Windham )Ha.\.\on.. Portage, Oil. 
 
 Windoin Fillm.ore, Minn. 
 
 Windsor Station./. </ IfV^/'^Vu. 
 
 Wiiifleld lugham, Mich. 
 
 Winfleld A'c««, Telin. 
 
 Wingo'8 Station Oraeen, Ky. 
 
 Winn I'enoburot, Me. 
 
 Wlnneba;;oValley.//ou«<"Ji,Min. 
 
 Winona Carroll, Miss. 
 
 Winslow Jlarnett, N. C. 
 
 WInstcd Litchfield, Conn. 
 
 Winston />«»<, Mo. 
 
 WInterport Waldo, Mc. 
 
 Winter's Sialion.,if(*;i(/«<i*y.Ohio 
 
 WInthrop /W<-, Minn. 
 
 AVliithrop Bnrhanan, Iowa. 
 
 WInthrop Buchanan, Mo. 
 
 WInthrop Grant, Ind. 
 
 Wioltt Ixabella, Mich. 
 
 WIscoy irJno«</, Minn. 
 
 WiseO. n WiM, Vo. 
 
 Wigevillo Claiborne, Ll^ 
 
 Wisliaw Columbia, Wis. 
 
 AVitoka Wimma, Minn. 
 
 VVittenburjxh J'e>ry, Mo. 
 
 Will's S|)iiiig» Searcy, Ark. 
 
 Wlltsville Jifferiton, Tenn. 
 
 VVoburn Jiond, III. 
 
 Wolcott Jt7i<7<<, Ind. 
 
 Woleoltsville, . .Niagara, N. Y. 
 
 Wolf Creek Cherokee, N. C. 
 
 Wolf Creek St Clair, Ahi. 
 
 Woir Creek Cocke, Tenn. 
 
 W o f Creek Meade, K y. 
 
 W'Of urn Albany, S. V. 
 
 Wyoming Otco, Ni^b. 
 
 Xenia i)ullan,lovia. 
 
 Xcnia I'w/*, I'a. 
 
 Xenia Bourbon, Kan.i. 
 
 Xniffen Wayne, Iowa. 
 
 Yancey Anderson, 8. (.!. 
 
 Yancey I'helim, Mo. 
 
 Yancton Dakota. 
 
 Yaiidell Gibson, Tenn. 
 
 Yankee Hill Butte, Cnl. 
 
 Yankee Hollow. ./« lfavienjt. III. 
 
 Yankee l{idge..O/;/i*<e(/, Minn. 
 
 Yankeetown. . . . Crawford, Wis. 
 
 Yarmouth . . .Ba mutable, Mas.s. 
 
 Yates City Knox, HI. 
 
 Yazoo IlarriHon, Iowa. 
 
 Yeater's Mills. . Doddridge, Va. 
 
 Ye dua Wanhingtun, Tex. 
 
 Yellow Creek . Cumberl'd, Tenn. 
 
 Yellow Creek Bedford, Pa. 
 
 Yellow Sulphur. .Blount, Tenn. 
 
 Yelm Tfiumton, Wash. 
 
 Yelvcrton Hardin, Ohio. 
 
 Yelvlngton JJaviexn, Ky. 
 
 Yonguesborou{;h..y?u«««//, Ala. 
 
 York Clark, HI. 
 
 York Neck Adamx, HI. 
 
 Yough Boone, Iowa. 
 
 Young's Mills . . . Guilford, N. C. 
 
 Young's Mills . ..Monroe, Ohio. 
 
 Young's Mills. ..Franklin, Mo. 
 
 Young's HUirt!. ..Franklin, Va. 
 
 Zanzenburgh Kerr, Tex. 
 
 Zeandale . . . Wabnunnee, Kani. 
 Zeiglcrsville.. . Montgomery, I'a. 
 
 Zeno Muskingum, Ohio.' 
 
 Zir Stoddard, Mo. 
 
 Zills Chickasaw, Iowa. 
 
 Zinn's Mills I'reston, Va. 
 
 Zinsburgh Madison, Ind. 
 
 Zion Hill //am ilton, Tenn. 
 
 Zoar Station. Tuscarawas. Ohio. 
 Znni Station. ./»/« of Wight, Va. 
 Zurich Jontit, Iowa. 
 
^ ^.^-^-hv^^ 
 
 -.rT,n^>^ ';% 
 
 *» -^ 
 
 .-^-^^ 
 
 
 
 ''•i,- 
 
 
 
 1. North Akerioa com- 
 prehends all that portion of 
 the Western Continent which 
 lies north of the Isthmus of 
 Panama (lat. 8o) and extends 
 to the polar seas. Its eastern 
 extremity on the coast of Lab- 
 rador is in 550, and its west- 
 ern on Behring's Straits in 
 I680 west longitude. Tlie 
 area of this portion of the 
 American continent is about 
 8,000,000 square miles, 
 
 2. The extent of coast is 
 very great. The length of the 
 shore lino from Hudson's Bay 
 to the Florida channel is about 
 4,800 miles, and measured 
 
 from the Florida channel to Panama about 4,500 miles. TIio whole length on the Pacific side 
 to Behring's Straits (including the Gulf of California) has been roughly estimated at 10,500 miles. 
 
 3. The coast of North America ia more indented by seas and largo inlets on tlje eastern 
 than on the western sido; On the east we have Baffin's Bay and Hudson's Bay — the latter 
 a kind of inland sea larger than the Baltic. Davis' Strait and Baffin's Bay separate Green- 
 land and the polar lands from the continent. The Gulf of St. Lawrence and the groat river 
 itself, with the chain of enormous fresh-water lakes running far into the interior, form one of 
 the most striking features of the land, and one which exercises a most powerful influence on 
 its clininLc and its capabilities as a habitation for man. Hudson's Bay with the Atlantic and 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence bound on three sides tlio extensive and inhos])itablo peninsula of Lab- 
 rador. 
 
 4. The most southern point of the poninsnla of Nova Scotia, and Capo Cod, the most 
 eastern projection of the land in M.issachusetts, mark the opening and limits of a great gulf 
 of which the Bay of Fundy is the funnel-shaped termination. Southward of this, the coast is 
 not marked by any considerable indentation except the Chesapeake Bay, which runs from 
 aouth to north about 180 miles, with an average breadth of about 13 miles. 
 
 5. Cape Ilattcras, in North Carolina, in connection with Cape Florida to the south and 
 Cape Coil and the southern point of Nova Scotia, jnay be considered as dividing tho Atlantic 
 coast south of the St. Lawrence into three great divisions. Each of these has it'' hydro- 
 graphicul distinctions; but as a general remark, it may be stated that tho waters shoal grad- 
 ually from nortli to south, and in tho southern division tho coasts are' lined by an almost con- 
 timions series of low and nari*v islands, between which and the main tho channels are 
 generally navigable. 
 
 G. If tJio islands that in an irregular lino lie stretched in front of the Gulf of Mexico and 
 
 -tho Caribbean Sea were united with one another and tho mainland— a state of things that 
 
 there is no difficulty in supposing to have once existed— we should have a large inland sea 
 
 analogous to tho Moditerraneau. Between 10^ north latitude, which is near the island of 
 
 7. Tl 
 or exteiis 
 and tho 1 
 tions woi 
 San Fran 
 this islan 
 presontin 
 extent an 
 Farther 
 
 Sound an extensive peninsula runnit 
 west of this the still more rcmarkal 
 about double the distance. Both th 
 and rcflks. Tho straits that take 
 from Asia by a comparatively narrc 
 
 8. The interior of the continent 
 East of these lies the great central "V 
 formed by tho Alleghany Mountain 
 and its northern limit the level of 
 of the Mississippi we have a slope 
 height of that chain that the shorter 
 to the height of its mountains. Tho 
 same law shorter than that fron^io 
 
 9. The mountain system of An 
 elevated surface in tho world. Tho 
 along the western sido of South An 
 This chain experiences two depressi( 
 haps a continuation of tho Andes — i 
 the Caribbean Sea and tho Pacific 
 crowned by elevated volcanic peaks, 
 west course at a much greater distanc 
 America. The part of this chain 
 Kooky Mountains, and in tho north 
 Its termination is on tho Arctic Occf 
 siderable, and it constantly falls in it 
 8,700 miles. 
 
 10. Tho chain which extends fro 
 lino so regular as tho Andes of tho f 
 it divides into several branches. 1 
 elevation, is in its northern course 
 north-eastern course, forming tho n 
 between the Sabine and other rivers 
 tho Bed River, a tributary of tho Misi 
 and appears in Missouri under tho n 
 ence of tho Missouri and Mississip 
 elevation toward Lake Superior. [ 
 the Alleghanies. 
 
 11. Tho main mass of tho mou 
 Plateau of Guanaxuato to tho high 1 
 cast and west and contains several 
 which the Del Norto runs. Tliis mc 
 the Missouri and its affluents from 
 Pacific. Of these western jtreams t 
 the Columbia River are the chief, 
 country rises in irregular terraces an 
 
 25C532 
 
 "6^ 
 
7. Tho western coast of North America presents no very deep 
 or extensivo indentations, except tho gulf ibrinod by tho mainland 
 and tho long, narrow peninsula of California. Tho only indenta- 
 tions worth notice thence to tho 50th parallel are tho fine Bay of 
 San Francisco and tho sounds about Vancouver Island, Between 
 this island and tho 60th parallel the coast is exceedingly irregular, 
 presenting a great number of islands, some of them of considerable 
 extent and forming with tho mainland numerous bays and creeks. 
 Farther north we find between Cook's Inlet and Prince William's 
 extensive peninsula running about 200 miles from north-oast to south-west; and 
 !iis the still more remarkable peninsula of Alaska, running in a similar direction for 
 iblo the distance. Both theso i)eninsulas have steep, rocky coasts lined with islands 
 3. Tho straits that take their name from tho navigator Ikhring separate America 
 I by a comparatively narrow channel about 48 miles in breadth. 
 Q interior of tho continent has for its chief axis tlio chain of tho Rocky Mountains, 
 ese lies tho great central Valley of the Mississippi, tho eastern boundary of which is 
 y tho Alleghany Mountain system. Its southern boundary Is tho Gulf of Mexico, 
 lorthcrn limit tho level of the great liU^s. From tho Rocky ^Mountains to the bod 
 ississippi wo have a slop© which, as tot'ongth, bears a similar proportion to the 
 that chain that tho shorter slope from tho Alieghany system to tho Mississippi bears 
 ght of its mountains. The slopo from the latter to the Atlantic is according to the 
 shorter than that fron^to Rocky Mountains to tho Pacific. 
 
 i mountain system of America is remarkable for presenting the longest lino of 
 lurface in the world. Tho Andes, which may be traced from Tierra del Fuego, run 
 western side of South America at a comparatively short distance from tho coast, 
 a experiences two depressions in tho Isthmus of Panama; but another chain — per- 
 ntinuation of tho Andes — iAmediatoly rises again, and continues its course between 
 jbean Sea and tho Pacific, spreading out in Mexico into extensive tablo-landsi, 
 by elevated volcanic peaks, and continuing in its main lino a general north-north- 
 so at a much greater distance from the Pacific, however, than tho mountains of South 
 Tho part of this chain within the United States is known by the name of tho 
 ountains, and in the north-west is sometimes called tho Chippewayan Mountains, 
 lation is on tho Arctic Ocean. Above 50^ north latitude the elevation is not con- 
 and it constantly falls in its northward course. Its whole length is not loss than 
 
 BS. 
 
 lie chain which extends from tho tableland of Mexico does not run northward in a 
 jular as tho Andes of tho southern .half of the continent. About 22° north latitude 
 into several branches. Tho most easterly branch, which is of but inconsiderable 
 
 is in its northern course broken through by tho Rio del Norte ; it then takes a 
 ;ern course, forming tlio northern part of Texas, and there acts as tho watershed 
 lie Siibino and other rivers that enter tho Gulf of Mexico and tho minor affluents of 
 liver, a tributary of tho Mississippi. This is the range of hills whicii crosses Arkansas 
 irs in Missouri under tho name of tho Ozark Mountains, running toward the . ^nflu- 
 ho Missouri and Mississippi ; and probably continued beyond them at a slight 
 toward Lake Superior. Tho general direction of the Ozarks is parallel to that of 
 lanies. 
 
 10 main mass of tho mountains called tho Sierra Madre, running north from the 
 f Guanaxuato to the high table-lands of Now Mexico, spreads out to a great extent 
 »-est and contains several parallel chains, forming longitudinal valleys like that in 
 
 Del Norte runs. This mountain system in its further course separates tho basin of 
 uri and its affluents from ♦he waters that flow to the Gulf of California anc^ the 
 Of theso western streams tho Rio Colorado, wliich enters the Gulf of California, and 
 ibia River are tho chief. From tho level of tho Mississippi to the dividing line tho 
 scs in irregular terraces and in plains of small iuoliuation, so that tho main mass of 
 
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 23 WIST MAIN STMET 
 
 WIBSTIt.N.Y. 145S0 
 
 (716) •72-4503 
 
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HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL VIEW OF NORTH AMERICA. 
 
 [ountains does not present to the spectator any remarkable features of grandear, 
 le corresponding to its actual elevation. But between 86° and 42^^ ther^" 
 points always covered with snow. Long's Peak is 12,675 feet high, and Fro- 
 ; 13,570 feet. 
 
 lie west of the Rocky Mountains there are other chains running parallel with 
 veen the 84lh and 46th parallels these chains are connected with each other by a 
 table-land, something like that of Lake Titicaca, and Lamed by the explorers the 
 It abounds in salt lakes, the largest of which, the Great Salt Lake, is 4,220 
 le level of the sea. None of its rivers find a passage to the ocean. 
 Sierra Nevada of California is wholly distinct from the Rocky Mountains, which 
 as they advance to the Frozen Ocean. It is prolonged northward beyond 
 a River as fa** as the 47th parallel, and in the latter portion contains the *hrco 
 ts of Mount Jeflerson, Mount Hood, and Mount St. Ilelen's, which rises upward 
 ct above ttie sea ; and the general height of the range far exceeds that of the 
 itains. To this coast range belongs also, in Russian America, Mount St. Elias, 
 height of 16,766 feet, and forming Uio culminating point of North America. 
 Sierra Nevada is parallel to the coast of tlio Pacific ; but between 34° and 41° 
 b'cst of it a small coast chain whoso culminating point. Mount Diablo, is 3,674 
 In the narrow valley between this chain and the Sierra Nevada flow from the 
 in Joaquin ind from the north the Sacramento, whicli fall into the Bay of San 
 In the picti.nont region of this valley is found the principal seat of the Oalifor- 
 ggings ond much of the finest agricultural lands of tlio State, 
 mountain system of the eastern side of North America, called the Alleghany or 
 1, stretches from about 34o north latitude northward to the banks of the St. Law- 
 far north as the Hudson its direction is pretty nearly from south-west to north- 
 I soiftliern parts, in Alabama and Tennessee, it is at its greatest distance from the 
 it continually opproaches nearer as it runs north, till it is traversed by t!io Ilud- 
 vhcro it is also reached by the tide-water. Hero it takes a turn more to the 
 gh Vermont and New Hampshire, in which latter State it acquires an elevation 
 ashington, tlje highest of the Wliite Mountains, of 6,428 foet. The culminating 
 le whole system, however, are to bo found in North Carolina and Tennessee, 
 it Buckley reaches 6,775, Mount Guyot 4,734, Mount Le Conte 6,670, SofTord's 
 and Mount Henry 6,425 feet. 
 
 Mississippi, the largest river of North America, probably drains a larger area 
 ler river of the world, except tlio Amazon and Obi. The sources of the principal 
 , the Missouri, are ascertained to bo in the Rocky Mountains, about 44^ ; but tlie 
 I, which is really the main branch of the Missouri, rises in 42^. The sources of 
 )pi Voper are in Lake Itasca in 47° 13' north latitude, and 95° we^ longitude. 
 }i tlio so'Tces, that is to say, of the last access of water received by Lake Itasca 
 Igo of ricparation called Hauteur do Terro, is 1,080 feet above sca-lovcl. The 
 ibutaries of the Mississippi above its confluence with the Missouri are the St. 
 pewa, Wisconsin, Rocic, and Illinois from the oast, and the Minnesota, Cedar, and 
 from the west. The tributaries of the Missouri aro tlio Milk, Dakota, and Sioux 
 )rth, and the Yellowstone, Big Chienne, Eau qui Court, Nebraska, Kansas, and 
 the south. The Ohio from the Alleghany plateau comes into the united river 
 •low the junction ; and in its southern portion it is joined by tlio Arkansas and 
 roin the Rocky Mountains. 
 
 rivers that enter the Atlantic along the eastern slope of the Allcghanies, though 
 3s of great importance, are inconsiderablo when compared with the great rivers of 
 ilope and those of the Mississippi valley. Of those of the Pacific slope the Colo- 
 ibia, and Frazer are the largest, and have the advantage of a constant supply of 
 • from the rains or the melting of the mountain snows. TUk only rivers of conso- 
 i tho AUeghanies aro the Hudson, Delaware, Potomac, James, Savannah, etc. 
 basin of the Mississippi has no mountain barrier on tho north. A line of gentle 
 which still retain their French names of Coteaux dos Prairies and Cotoaux des 
 in connected rows between 47° and 48°, and form tho watershed between Und- 
 id the Gulf of Mexico. The highest of these slight elevations attains an altitude 
 feet. 
 
 22. In 560 41- north latitude, and 109° 62' west longitude, is Methy Portage, upward 
 600 feet high, and forming part of a range running south-west which neparotes the riv( 
 flowing north from those that flow south or east. On the north side is a valley 1,000 f 
 deep, and a water passage is open, with some interruptions, to Lake Athabasca. The bai 
 of tho Mackenzie lies north of tho portage. The Mackenzie itself is on© of the largest riv< 
 of tho globe, draining an area of about 650,000 square miles. But such is the complical 
 water system of this region, with its endless lakes communicating with each other, that it 
 almost impossible to say what should bo considered as the source of this river. If we cc 
 sidcr the Athabaska River as its remote branch, tho Mackenzie flows through 16 degrees 
 latitude to the Arctic Ocean. The sources of the P3ace River are much farther to the nort 
 byt if we follow this stream through Slave Lake into the Mackenzie, its vhole course is 
 long as if traced from the more southern branch. East of the Mackenzie, and flowing in 
 liie Arctic Ocean, aro tho Coppermine River and Back River, both of inferior size, but st 
 considerable streams. 
 
 23. A remarkable analogy exists in tho stmcturo of tho land in North America ai 
 central and northern Europe. Gneiss, mica schist, and granito prevail over wide are<is 
 the Alleghanlcs. On the Atlantic slope tho silurian shale extends raoro than 2,000 mil 
 Crystalline ond silurian rocks form the substratum of Mexico, for the most part cover 
 with plutonic and volcanic formations and secondary limestone. The Rocky Mountains e 
 mostly silurian, except tho eastern ridge, which is of stratified crystalline rocks, amygd 
 loid, and volcanic productions. The coast chain has tho same character, with immei 
 tracts of volcanic rocks, both ancient and modern, especially obsidian. VoIcod'o acti 
 is entirely confined to the coast and the high land of the Pacific. 
 
 24. The principal minerals aro gold, silver, mercury, copper, iron, lead, and coal. T 
 first three aro found in largest quantities in Mexico and tho countries northward to t 
 west of the mountains. Tho piincipal deposits of gold in tho United States, besides 
 California, occur in the primary rocks between tho river Rappahannock, in Virginia, o 
 the Coosa, in Alabama; but it is also funud, to a less extent, however, through all t 
 course of tho Allcghanies and .is far as Capo Gaspe, in Canada. Copper is chiefly fou 
 in Mexico, California, Now Mexico, Tennessee, Virginia, North Carolina, Moryland, et 
 l)at tho most extensive deposits aro those on the shores of Lake Superior, both in t 
 United States and Caiiada. 
 
 25. Tho coal fields of North America are of vast extent, and so far as already kno^ 
 cover an area of at least 250,000 square miles. The principal of these ore in tho Unit 
 States — in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Vinginio, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Iowa, 9 
 Missouri. Besides the coal fields named, there aro various others of vast, extent in (] 
 ferent parts of North America west of the Rocky Mountains, especially in Washingt 
 Territory and the British colony of Vancouver Island. 80 far as known, Canada has 
 workable seams, but in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia the formation is very extensive. 
 
 26. Iron is everywhere abundant. In Pennsylvania, New Jeruey, Maryland, Oh 
 northern Michigan, and Missouri it is largely produced, and has become a valuable soui 
 of wealth in those States. Iron mining has also been commenced and is profitably cc 
 ducted in the British provinces. Salt is widely diflfased throughout tho greater part 
 the continent. 
 
 27. The foUowmg table snows more definitely tlio localities of tho priocipal minen 
 found in North America : 
 
 OoLD.-Unltod States (OiH/omia, Oregon, Waihlngton, Colorado, Xew M«tico, Kevada, North Carolina, Oeori 
 Alabama) ; British Columbia ; Canada ; Nova 8cctl« ; Mexico {Sonora, etc.) ; Central America (;«mim). 
 
 SiLVKR.— United States (CaHforr^a, Nevada, New M«rico, North4rn MicHgan (copper region), Illinois, Wiwom 
 and Iowa (Ijad region), etc.); Mexico (Guatuvsuato, Sun LuU J'ototi, Zaoattcat, Sonora. etc.): Cen 
 America ( pa Mfw). • /> 
 
 MiBouRT.—rnlteii States (fn^t/brnio); Mexico, etc. 
 
 Tin.— United States ( Vennont, etc.) ; Mexico. - 
 
 CoprEn.-Unltcd 9t&ie» (Michigan, Tenne4u,te, North- Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Penmyltania, Witeom 
 MUwhH, Nnc Memieo, California, etc.) ; Canada (Iai1:« Superior region, Oatpi peninsula, etc.) ; New Bri 
 wick ; Nova Scotia ; Newfoundland ; Mexico (GuanamtMto, Sonora, etc.) ; Central America (i>a»»i,n). 
 
 Lead. -United States ( m»oon»in, lUinoit, Iowa, MUnouri, Virginia, New York, etc.) ; Mexico, etc 
 
 ZiNc-Unltod States {Penniylvania, Neir Jersey, Miuourt, etc.). 
 
 NioKHL.— Unltod »ime»(Penniiylvania); Mexico, etc. 
 
 IRON.-Unlted mwn {Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Vorh, Virginia, tfaryland, NeioJeruy, ConnecHvuL Mamie 
 *' '' V'""' '/\"' ''''"'/>»*''•«. Ttnntuee, Kentucky, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Wiscon>,in, Michig 
 
HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL 
 
 ains with their covering of perpetual snow ; its prodigious forests which prevent the solar 
 rays from reaching tho eartli, and to the great breadth of that portion of it wliich lies within 
 the Arctic circle. 
 
 81. West of the Epcky Mountains tho temperature is much milder than in eastern North 
 America, and oven as liigh as the 50th parallel tho temperature is equal to that of tho 40th 
 on the Atlantic slope. In tho southern portions of tho contii.ent, somo of which aro within 
 the tropics, the heat is occasionally excessive ; but oven there the chilling influence of tho 
 nor')jern regions aro manifest, keen frosts being often experienced between 15^ and 20^ 
 uoi ch latitude. 
 
 32. In Mexico and Central America the climate is determined chiefly by elevation, and 
 is there divided into hot (on the coast), temperate (on tho slope:: and tdVracos)gW»d cold (on 
 tho table-land). Tho valley of Mexico is so situated as to enjoy a perpetual spnng. 
 
 33. The vegetable kingdom of North America presents a greater diversity than that of 
 any region in tho Old World of corresponding climate ; and this remark becomes more true as 
 we make a nearer approach to tJie tropics. 
 
 84. The low countries which border tho Arctic Sea and Hudson's Bay produce plants 
 nearly identical with those of northern Europe. A few stunted willows, birches, poplars, 
 and pines aro tho only trees which can resist tho cold ; a considerable number, however, 
 of licrbaccous plants aro remarkable for tlio larr-o sizo of their flowers, considering tho 
 shortness of their duration ; and tho rigor of tho climato is no obstacle to tho develop- 
 ment of cryptogamous plants. Mosses and lichens cover the ground of this arctic country, 
 and seem almost to exclude every other vegetable. 
 
 35. Canada and the basin of tho St. Lawrence exhibit tho transition from the frozen 
 to the temperate zone. In Newfoundland arc already found the plants of tho United States, 
 though tho northern flora still predominates. Farther south, species multiply and are 
 remaikablo Tor their beauty, which is much greater than tint of any plants produced 
 elsewhere in climates of the sauio temperature. And even among the plants common 
 also to Europe, thcro is a greater divei-sity and elegance in tho green-wood trees wlyph 
 decorate tho forests. A crowd of plaiit««, produced only by cultivation in Europe, grow 
 naturally in the United States, where tho mixture of northern and tropical forms is to 
 
 be seen. 
 
 30. Oaks of various kinds aro to be found in all .the temperate regions ; but tho greatest 
 variety is to bo found in tho coniferous family, including pines, firs, junipers, etc. Among 
 tho he'rbaccous plants many arc interesting from their elegance or tho singularity of their 
 or^anizatijn. Wo may cite tho sevcriU species of lobelias, and tho famous Venus' fly-trap, 
 which grows in the marshes. Tho plants of tho north-west have a close relation to those of 
 
 .Siberia. * . , ^ i- vc i i 
 
 37 In tho soutliern parts of North America wo find a tropical vegetation, modified by 
 elevation Thus, while tho coasts of Mexico produce tho plants indigenous to tho warmest 
 regions, the mountains and high table-land* produce not only those which are related to the 
 plants of temperate regions, but even several species which belong to the north. Among the 
 nlants peculiar to tho warm regions tho palms are predominant. . , , , 
 
 88 America is indebted to Europeons for tho various sorts of gram so largely grown and 
 also for rice, sugar-cane, cotton, and many other plants and vegetables. On the other hand 
 America has supplied tho Old World with maize, tobacco, and various other staples of great 
 value, and also with many splendid flowering plants, as the rhododendron, aloe, fusclua, mag- 
 nolia passion-flower, etc. Asia has given us but few specimens of its vegetat.on, bu- m the 
 
 sorghum we possess one tho value of which as a saccharine plant is now fully attested. 
 
 39. America does not contain a single species of erica (heath), nor has a peonm ever been 
 found in it, except to tho west of the Rocky Mountains. That mounain barrier, mdeed, 
 divides two classes of vegetation almost as peculiar as those of two contments. On its ei^t- 
 tn side tho foresU are distinguished by the variety of their oaks -d Juglan^^^^^^^^^^^^ 
 cent flowers of tho rhododendron, tho magnolia, tho ozalcas-ah of which aro utterly 
 unknown on tho western side of tho ridge. . vr *i A,«Ar5/,a ?a Rnhsfftntiullv 
 
 Cr:;, t «r:;; tKr L wol«rine .1,0 „o„,. a»d --H«.o' «f -™c^ 
 «l„irrcl, lcm™l»j, and other .Mn.nl. allied to H.o e">«> ">"»• T''" "«"« '-'..'■"':«.»'' 
 
 !id set 
 
 bear socm identical in 
 
'ATISTICAL VIEW OF NORTH AMERICA. 
 
 59 
 
 1 prevent the solar 
 it whicli lies within 
 
 an in eastern North 
 to that of the 40th 
 >f which nro within 
 ing influence of the 
 twecn island 20^ 
 
 ly by elevation, and 
 'acoi))g|^d cold (on 
 aal spnng. 
 rorsity than that of 
 3C0inc3 more true as 
 
 Bay produce plants 
 ws, birches, poplars, 
 number, however, 
 ers, considering the 
 iclo to the develop- 
 this arctic country, 
 
 ion from the frozen 
 )f the United States, 
 IS multiply and are 
 ny plants produced 
 the plants common 
 ii-wood trees wlijfsh 
 on in Europe, grow 
 tropical forms is to 
 
 (is; but the greatest 
 nipers, etc. Among 
 » singularity of their 
 nous Venus' fly-trap, 
 relation to those of 
 
 potation, modified by 
 mous to the warmest 
 ich are related to the 
 ) north. Among the 
 
 u largely grown, and 
 On the other hand, 
 )thor staples of great 
 n, oloe, fuschio, mag- 
 regetation, but in the 
 • fully attested. 
 iS a peonia ever been 
 itain barrier, indeed, 
 tlnents. On its east- 
 glandos, the magnifl- 
 ►f which are utterly 
 
 erica is substantially 
 3 mammalia are the 
 \l species of marmot, 
 arctic fox, hare, and 
 ■ar socin identical in 
 
 lenco of their poison. The butterflies and moths, among its itsects, are noted for the splendor 
 of their colors, and the fire-fly for the brilliancy of its light. Scorpions, spiders, etc., many 
 venomous, abound. 
 
 43. The Mexican table-lands are considered as a distinct zoologic il kingdom. It hnsbeen 
 recognized as the point in whicli the fauna of North and South A.nerica meet. There the 
 wolf of the north and the monkey of the tropics range the same forests ; the bunting and the 
 titmouse tfiestlo near the parrot and the trogon, etc. Several species of Aveasels and martens 
 are peculiar to Mexico, and the Mexican wolf is probably also a peculiar species. The lakes 
 of the valley of Mexico contain that singular animal, the axocotl of the Mexicans, which 
 seems to be intermediate between the fishes and reptiles. 
 
 44. At the discovery of America by Europeans the continent was without the horse, the 
 cow, the sheep, the dog, and the common fowl ; all of these are now spread over it in 
 abundance, and in some places have relapsed into the wild state. 
 
 45. With exception, perhaps, of the Esquimaux, the Indian tribes of America have all so 
 strong a resemblance in physical formation, and also, in a loss obvious degree, in intellectual 
 character, as to leave no doubt of their being of one family and of a common origin. They 
 are robust and well-proportioned ; of a bronze or reddish complexion ; have black hair, long, 
 coarse, and shining ; thin beard ; low forehead ; prominent cheek-bones ; nose a little flat- 
 tened ; and square-shaped heads, with features, viewed in profile, prominent and deeply 
 sculptured. Their moral character has been variously represented ; they are hospitable, and 
 capable sometimes of a savage magnanimity; but are also vindictive, cruel, and treacherous. 
 Their bravery in war is undoubted. Intellectually they aro an inferior race, although many 
 individuals have oshibited great natural talents and facility of expression. Tlio race is con- 
 stantly decreasing in numbers and being supplanted by civilized communities. In Canada 
 and the United States the Indians form but a small remnant of once powerful nations. In 
 Mexico and Central America, however, they form the bulk of the population, and these 
 appear to have originally possessed a greater capacity for civilization t!ian their bretlxron of 
 the more northern parts. 
 
 46. Whatever may have been the kind and degree of aboriginal civilization, however, 
 America was not destined to be the perpetual inheritance of the red man. New actors were 
 to appear on the scene, before whom tlie old possessors were in a great measure to pass away. 
 
 47. Previous to the times ' f Columbus, Europeans liad certainly visited Anierica. The 
 Scandinavians, after having colonized Iceland in 873 and Greenland in 983, had discovered 
 the continent as far down as 41° 80'. a point near to New Bedford, in Massachusetts before 
 the close of the eleventh century, and afterward settled in that neighborhood, the mother coun- 
 try holding intercourse with the colony down to the fourteenth century. But these enter- 
 prises do ijot appear to have left any special impress on the character or prospects of the 
 now continent, being more akin, perhaps, to similar incidents of yet eoi'Iier ages than to tlia 
 long-meditated and wcll-matnrec scheme of the illustrious Genocs3. 
 
 48. Subsequently to the Scandinavian discovery and previous to that of Columbus, Americ i 
 is believed by some to have been visited by a Welsh prince. It is stated that M.'uloc, son of 
 Owen Gwynnedd, Prince of Wales, set sail westwaixl in 1170 witli a small fleet, and after a 
 vovage of several weeks landed in a region totally difierent both in its inhabitants and pro- 
 ductions from Europe. Madoc is supposed to have reached the coast of Virginia, Neither 
 this however, nor the earlier cxpeditio.'s can be said even to have formed a connecting link 
 between the America of the red man ond the America of his white brother. Even if tiie 
 Northmen had possessed resources worthy of their heroic courage, the Old World wos not 
 yet ripe for the appropriation of the New World, 
 
 49. By the end of the fifteenth century, however, science and polities were alike strength- 
 ening Europe for its task. The mariner's compasa and the astrolabe had facilitated long voy- 
 ages out of sight of land ; and in almost every Christian country various causes were consol- 
 idoting governments and promoting the growth of populaticm, 
 
 60. Columbus set out on his great enterprise to discover America under the patronage of 
 tno crown of Spain on Friday the 3d August, 1492. It was toward the East thjit his hopo^ 
 directed his western course; hopes whose supposed fulfillment still lives in the misapplication 
 to the New World of the terms Indies and Indian. Much of our subsequent knowledge of 
 America has been owing to this same desire of reaching the East I'ldies that led to its dis- 
 covery. The gorgeous East was the ahta alike of Davis, Baflin, and Hudson at the nortii, 
 and of Magellan, Schoutcn, and Lemaire at the south, to say nothing of the earlier enternriso 
 
 
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 V'i 
 
 ffwnn!Bwm nil II uiuiu lu 
 
 north through Vermont and Now ilauipshiro, in -which latter State it acquires an olevat 
 in Mount Washington, the highest of the Wluto Mountains, of 0,428 feet. The culminat 
 points of the whole system, however, are to be found in North Carolina and Tcnnesi 
 where Mount Buckley reaches 6,775, Mount Guyot 4,734, Mount Le Oonto 6,670, SaflToi 
 Peak 6,559, and Mount Henry 6,425 feet. 
 
 16. The Mississippi, the largest river of North America, probably drains a larger a 
 than any other river of the world, except the Amazon and Obi. The sources of the princi 
 liead stream, the Missouri, are ascertained to bo in the Rocky Mountains, about 44° ; but 
 Yellowstone, which is really the main branch of the Missouri, rises in 42°. The sources 
 tlie Mississippi proper are in Lake Itasca in 47° 18' north latitude, and 95° west longitu 
 The height of the sources, that is to say, of the last access of water received by Lake Ita 
 from the ridge of separation called Hauteur de Terro, is 1,680 feet above sea-level. 1 
 principal tributaries of the Mississippi above its confluence with the Missouri are the 
 Croix, Chippewa, "Wisconsin, Rock, and Illinois from the east, and the Minnesota, Cedar, a 
 Des Moines from the west. The tributaries of the Missouri are the Milk, Dakota, and Sio 
 from the north, and the Yellowstone, Big Chienne, Eau qui Court, Nebraska, Kansas, a 
 Osage from the south. The Ohio from the Alleghany plateau comes into the united ri- 
 200 miles below the junction ; and in its southern portion it is joined by the Arkansas a 
 Red rivers from the Rocky Mountains. 
 
 17. The rivers that enter the Atlantic along the eastern slope of the Alleghanies, thou 
 in themselves of great importance, are inconsiderable when compared with the great rivers 
 the Pacific slope and those of the Mississippi valley. Of thosa of the Pacific slope the Co 
 rado, Columbia, and Frazcr are the largest, and have the advantage of a constant supply 
 water either from the rains or the meUing of the mountain snows. TUfe only rivers of com 
 quenco from the Alleghanies are the Hudson, Delaware, Potomac, James, Savannah, etc. 
 
 18. The basin of the Mississippi has no mountain barrier on the north. A line of gen 
 undulations, which still retain their French names of Coteaux des Prairies and Coteaux C 
 Bois, occur in connected rows between 47° and 48°, ond form the watershed between IIu 
 son's Bay and the GuL^ of Mexico. The highest of these slight elevations attains an altitu 
 of only 1,C00 feet. 
 
 19. From the western extremit vof Lake Superior (92° west long.), one of whose trib 
 taries interlocks its source with a^HK^h of the Mississippi, we have a series of enormo 
 fresh-water lakes, Superior, Hur^^^Iichigan, Erie, and Ontario, collectively covering 
 surface of 80,000 square miles. These lakes have the outer margin of the basin m ^^hi 
 they lie at no very great distance from their shores, as may be inferred from the inconsicle 
 able courses of the streams which they receive. 
 
 20. Lake Superior is the highest of these inland seas, being 641 feet above the level of t 
 Atlantic ; Lakes Huron and Michigan, which connect with Superior by St. Mary's Riv( 
 forma separate and somewhat lower basin; Erie a third; and 833 feet below Erie 11 
 Ontario, doubtlessly once at a much higher level than at present. The great Falls of Niagai 
 in the narrow channel that connects Erie and Ontario, show at once the groat diflfercn 
 in the level of these latces. The course of the St. liawrenco from the lakes lias a singul 
 conformity to that of the opposite Atlantic coast, having a general north-east directio 
 After its exit from Lake Ontario it receives the Ottawa near Montreal and the Saguenay fro 
 the nortli-east, and increased by numerous smaller streams eaters the Atlantic by a wi( 
 bay or gulf. 
 
 21. North of the basin of the great lakes, wo find that the cold regions of the north-w( 
 liave also tlnsir great rivers. The Portage de la Prairie, about 150 feet above tlie level 
 lakes Winnipeg and Superior, is a swampy district, which at this point forms the dividii 
 line between the waters which flow to tlio St. Lawrence and those that belong to the has 
 of Lake Winnipeg, the receptacle of numerous streams. The southern branch of the Sj 
 katchowan rises in the Rocky Mountains near the sources of a branch of th'e Columbia a; 
 the Missouri, traverses 15 degrees of longitude, and falls into the great lake Winnipeg in 6 
 north latftude. This lake is connected with Hudson's Bay by the 'Severn and Nelson r'vei 
 The course of the Saskatchewan as for as Winnipeg is at least 900 miles. 
 
 !. ■ 1 
 
^Km 
 
 »tate it acquires an olovation 
 1,428 foot. Tlie culmmating 
 rth Carolina and Tennessee, 
 nt Le Oonto 6,670, Safford's 
 
 pobably drains a larger area 
 The sources of the principal 
 ountaius, about 44° ; but the 
 80S in 423. The sources of 
 ude, and 95° west longitude, 
 ator received by Lake Itasca 
 ) feet above sea-lovel. The 
 ith tho Missouri are the St. 
 id the Minnesota, Cedar, and 
 tho Milk, Dakota, and Sioux 
 lourt, Nebraska, Kansas, and 
 comes into the united river 
 joined by the Arkansas and 
 
 e of the Alleghanies, tliongh 
 )ared with tho great rivers of 
 )f the Pacific slope tho Colo- 
 tago of a constant supply of 
 ■9. TUfe only rivers of conso- 
 le, Jamos, Savannah, etc. 
 tho north. A line of gentle 
 les Prairies and Coteaux uvs 
 tho watershed between Ilud- 
 elovatlons attains an altitude 
 
 I; long.), ono of whoso tribu- 
 ) have a series of enormous 
 ario, collectively covering a 
 largin of tho basin in Y^hich 
 nferred from the inoonsiiler- 
 
 il feet above tho level of the 
 iporior by St. Mary's River, 
 nd 833 feet below Erio lies 
 Tho great Falls of Niagara, 
 at once tho groat dififorcnco 
 ■om tho lakes has a singular 
 cneral north-east direction. 
 itrcal and the Saguenay from 
 tors the Atlantic by a wide 
 
 :)ld regions of tho north-west 
 150 feet above tho level of 
 lis point forms tho dividing 
 loso that belong to tho basin 
 outhern branch of the Sas- 
 )ranch of the Columbia and 
 great lake Winnipeg in 65° 
 ,0 ■Severn aud Nelson r'vers. 
 miles. 
 
 course of the Alleghanies and as far as Cupo Gasp6, in Canada Copper is chiefly found 
 in Mexico, California, New Mexico, Tennessee, Virginia, North Carohna, Maryland, etc ; 
 but the most extensive deposits aro those on the shores of Lake Superior, both in the 
 
 United States and Canada. _. . j x- i a ^ 
 
 25 The cod fields of North America are of vast extent, and so far as already known 
 cover an area of at least 250,000 square miles. The principal of those aro in the United 
 States-in Pennsylvania, Maryland, V5i«inia, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Iowa, and 
 Missouri. Besides the coal fields named, there are various others of vast;, extent m dif- 
 ferent parts of North America west of tho Rocky Mountains, especially m Washington 
 Territory and the British colony of Vancouver Island. So far as known, Canada has no 
 workable seams, but in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia the formation is very extensive. 
 
 26 Iron is everywhere abundant. In Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, Ohic^ 
 northern Michigan, and Missouri it is largely produced, and has become a valuable source 
 of wealth in those States. Iron mining has also been commenced and is profitably con- 
 ducted in the British provinces. Salt is widely diffused throughout the greater part of • . 
 
 the continent. .... , 
 
 27. Tho following table snows more definitely the locali'^ies of tho principal minerals 
 
 found ip North America: 
 
 OoLD.-Unitc(l States (CaUJomla, Oregon, WaMngtcn, Colorado, Ntko Mexico, Nevada, North Carolina, Georgia, 
 
 Alabama); BrltUh Columbia; Canada; Nova Scotia; Mexico (Sonorrt, etc.) ; Central America (7>a«<rfm). 
 8iLVBR.-United States (California, Nevada, New Mexico, Northern Michigan (copper region), lllinoit, WisconHn, 
 
 and Iowa (lead region), etc.); Mexico {Chianawuato, San luU Pototi, Zaoatecat, Sonora, etc.); Centra! 
 
 America (pa*»i»»). 
 Mrbourt.— United Stales {California)', Mexico, cl«. 
 
 TiN.-United States ( VeriMnt, eic.) ; Mexico. *,.„,,„ , > -nn 
 
 CopPRC-United 'Aia.iei {Michigan, Tennetue, North' Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, VTUecmMn, 
 
 MimouH, New Mexico, California, etc.) ; Canada (L(tke Superior region, Oaepi peninmUa, etc.) ; New Brun*. 
 
 wick; Nova Scotia; Newfoundland; Mexico (CfwwKTWflto, Sonora, etc.) ; Contra! America (/>a«»t»i). 
 LEAD.-rnitcd SUtes ( ViiecoMin, lUinoU, Iowa, MUmuri, Virginia, New York, etc.) ; Mexico, etc 
 ZiNc^-tlnitcd States (Pennkylmnia, New Jereey, Miuouri, etc.). 
 mciitL.—XJn\tcdSto,U!»(Penn»ylvania); Mexico, etc. 
 laoH.- United States {Penniyhania, Ohio, New York, Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey, ConnecHcut, Maeeachn. 
 
 tcUK, Vermont, New Ilampehire, Tennettee, Kentucky, MUaouri, lltinoie, Indiana, Wi^conidn, Michigan, 
 
 etc.) ; Canada (Lake Superior region, St. Maurice, etc) ; Not* Scotia ; Now Bmnswlck, Mexico, and Cenf 
 
 
 ' America. 
 
 Coal.— United States (Penneyleania, Rhode Inland, Ohio, Maryland, Indiana, Illinoie, Iowa, Miitouri, A>*r 
 
 tucky, Tenneiiee, Virginia, Georgia, Alabama, Calijbmia, Waehington, Oregon, etc.); BritUh Columbia; 
 
 Vancouver Island; Nova Scotia and New Brunswick; Mexico (Ooasacii, etc.); Central America (Hon- 
 
 durat, eta.). • 
 
 Salt.— United States (J/l»««acA»««», New York, Pennsylvania, Western Virginht, Ohio, Kentucky, Illinois, 
 
 Missouri, lakota, MinnesoUi, Arkansas, Texas, Utah, California, Washiniiton,eie.); Canadii, New Bruns* 
 
 wick, and Nova Scotia ; Mexico {Oaxaca, etc.) ; Cen ural America (Honduras, etc.) ; Bahama Islands. 
 
 28. Besides the above minerals there : re many others of economic values, as building 
 stone, flagging stone, limestone, marble, potter's clay, gypsum, marl, etc., all of which are 
 extensively worked in tho United States and the British provinces, and to a less extent in 
 other parts of the continent. Precious stones aro also found in many parts, and embrace all 
 tho known varieties, except, perhaps, tho diamond, which as yet has not been found in the 
 northern division of tho Now World. 
 
 29. The predominating character of tho climate of North America is intense cold. In 
 some parts, however, an oppressive heat prevails during a portion of the summer. In 
 British America tho thermometer rises in July to 100^ and upward. Again, above the 50th 
 parallel, the cold is so severe as to render the country all but uninhabitable ; while frosts 
 occasionally occur as low down as the 30th degree of latitude. In winter a bleak and 
 piercing north-west wind prevails tliroughout all tho country east of the Rocky Mountains 
 and to tho Gulf of Mexico, adding greatly to tlie rigor of the northern climate, &nd carrying 
 its chilling influence even into the more southerly regions. The transitions from cold to 
 heat and from winter to summer aro very sudden, especially in Canada, where there is little 
 or none of the intermediate season of spring. 
 
 30. The principal causes assigned for the greater dogrci' of cold prevailing in North 
 America than in corresponding latitudes in other countries, are its immense chains of niooAt* 
 
«Uo to E,r„rK., thcro M a p-onler dlvc-sily a„a cleganco 1„ tho grcon-woia «. Zh 
 decorate ll.o forests. A crmvd of plaiiU, prodiiMa oaly by cultlvntion i,, r,,™ * 
 „a.^al,y i„ ,.,o United State, ..„oro «,o id.t,™ of Lri:tZTZ;.IZZ,lZ 
 
 8C. Oaks of varioiu, kinds arc to bo found iu all .the tompcrato roRions • but tlio ^ronf.«f 
 vanoty is to bo found i. tho coniferous funnily, including p'inc. fn. jun per ", o J TX 
 tho herbaceous idants many aro interestu.g from their eloganco or tho Ig darity oTS 
 orgamzafon. ^ o may c.to tho several species of lobelias, and the famous Venns' fly-tr 
 Siberia^''"''' "" '" ' ^ ""^ '^"^ north-west have a close relation to those of 
 
 37. In the southern parts of North America wo find a tropical vegetation, modified by 
 elevation Ihn?, while tho coasts of Mexico produce the plants indigenous to the warmest 
 regions, tho mountains and high table-landa produce not only those which aro related to the 
 plants of temperate region?, but even several species which belong to the north Amon-^ the 
 plants peculiar to tho warm regions the palms are predominant. " 
 
 38. America is indebted to Europeans for tho various sorts of grain so largely grown and 
 also for rice, sugar-cane, cotton, and many other plants and vegetables. On the other hand 
 America has supplied the Old World with maize, tobacco, and various other staples of -rrcat 
 value, and also with many splendid flowering plants, as the rhododendron, aloe, fuschia, mag- 
 nolia, passion-flower, etc. Asia has given us but few specimens of its vegetation, but in the 
 sorghum we possess one tho value of which as a saccharine plant is now fully attested. 
 
 39. America does not contain a single species of erica (heath), nor has a peonia ever been 
 found in it, except to the west of tho Rocky Mountains. That mountain barrier, indeed, 
 divides two classes of vegetation almost as peculiar as those of two continents. On'its east- 
 ern side the forests aro distinguished by the variety of their oa s and juglandes, tho magnifi- 
 cent flowers of tho rhotiodendron, tho magnolia, the azaleas— all of which aro utterly 
 unknown on the western side of the ridge. 
 
 40. "With tho exception of marine animals, tho fauna of North America is substantially 
 peculiar. In tho north, beyond 50° north latitude, the characteristic mammalia are tho 
 musk-ox, the black bear, the wolf and wolverine, tho moose, and several species of marmot, 
 squirrel, lemming, and other animals allied to tho genus mus. The arctic fox, hare, and 
 beaver are common to both hemispheres; and tiie ermine and sea-bear seem identical in 
 both. The rapacious birds peculiar to this region are several species of hawks, owls and 
 bustards. Most of tho swimming birds are also found within its limits. 
 
 41. Tho country between the 60th and 30th parallels may be characterized as the region 
 of the grizzly bear, the bison, the wajwti, and the antelope. It possesses one marsupial ani- 
 mal, tho Virgini.in opossum, a ^ecics which ranges from tho great lakes to the intertropical 
 regions. But its most distinguisliing characteristic is the great number of its rodents, 
 amounting to no less than sixty well-ascertained species, only one of which — tho beaver— is 
 foimd in the Old World. Among birds, the most conspicuous are tho wild turkey, the eagle, 
 many falcons and hawks, etc. Tho hu nining-birds first appear in this region, but only tlired 
 species extend northward of tho 33d pa rallel. Tho alligator is found in the southern swamps 
 and morasses, and serpents, lizards, anu othe: reptiles abound. The most remarkable of the 
 serpents is the rattle-snake, four or five species of which are found in this region. 
 
 42. Equatorial America, or the region south of tho SOth parallel, but exolusivo of the Mexi- 
 can table-land, is distinguished b^ the number of its quadrumano, all of which aro furnished 
 with tails, and many of them have tliat organ prehensile. It is also the region of the Jaguar 
 and puma, bat the latter ranges even as far nortli as Canada. This region also abounds with 
 tho tapir, the capybara, and the agouti. The rivers swarm with the raanati, which wanders 
 far from the sea. The region is also distinguished by the splendid plumage of its birds ; to 
 it belong the magnificent king-valturo an^ others of the same family, and the destructor and 
 harpy eagles, the giants of their tribe. Tropical America also abounds with beautiful par- 
 rots, among which tho ultramarine parrot, tho scarlet and blue, and blue and yellow macaws, 
 are the most conspicuous. Snakes aro everywhere numerous ; sorfle of enormous size, as the 
 boa-constrictor and boo-cenchris ; others distinguished for their colors, as the canine boa, the 
 garden boa, etc., and still others, like the rattle-snake and bush-master, dreaded fur tho viru- 
 
 appear to have originally pc 
 tho more northern parts. 
 
 40. Whatever may hav( 
 America was not destined t 
 to appear on tho scone, bcfo 
 
 47. Previous to tho tiir 
 Scandinavians, after having 
 the continent as far down a 
 tho close of the eleventh cent 
 try holding intercourse wit! 
 prises do ijot appear to ha^ 
 new continent, being more i 
 long-meditated and well-nu 
 
 48. Subsequently to the ! 
 is believed by some to have 
 Owen Gwynnedd, Prince o) 
 voyage of several weeks Ian 
 ductions from Europe. Ma 
 this, however, nor the oarli 
 between tho America of th 
 Northmen had possessed re 
 yet ripe for tho appropriatio 
 
 49. By tho end of tho fit 
 ening Europe for its task, 
 ages out of sight of land ; a 
 idating governments and pr 
 
 50. Columbus set out or 
 tne crown of Spain on Frid 
 directed his western course ; 
 to tho New World of tho t< 
 America has been owing tc 
 covery. Tho gorgeous Eas 
 and of ^lagellan, Schoutcn, 
 of Balboa on tlie Isthmus ol 
 ascending lake after lake as 
 
 CI. But Columbus "fount 
 imitators looked for. He d 
 and variety of its commerce 
 tion, which since tho early 
 which, after building up cm 
 than that which was so loi 
 without a metaphor, tho gr 
 
 52. The first fruits ofC. 
 being tho spot where he 1 
 place to distinguish tho resu 
 cieut to stato that this great 
 tillcs, discovered and cxplor 
 Vcragua and South Americi 
 It was on this last-inentiom 
 pilot, Amerigo Vespucci, ha 
 name to tho New World. 
 
 53. Within twenty j'ears 
 Florida; and what was cert 
 strait wliich separates that p 
 to tho north-east. In 1513 
 Isthmus of Darien to the gi 
 About thirteen years before 
 
mmmmmm 
 
 iMeyioni 
 
 ',i()n, and Uioso 
 cir brothrou of 
 
 1:11, iiuwc'vur, way lorin tlio bulk of tlio {y 
 )pcar to liavo originally possessed a greater capacity for civiiiz.itioii *' > 
 
 more northern parts. 
 
 46. "Whatever may have been the kind and degree of aboriginal civilization, liowcver, 
 nicrica was not destined to bo the pcrpiotual inlieritanco of the red man. Now actors wero 
 
 1 appear on the scene, before wliora the oM possessors wore in a great measure to pass away. 
 
 47. Previous to tho times of Columbus; Europeans liad certainly visited America. Tho 
 sandinavinns, after having colonized Iceland in 875 and Greenland in 983, had discovered 
 10 continent as far down as 41° 80', a point near to New Bedford, in Massaclmsetts, before 
 10 close of the eleventh century, and afterward settled in that neighborhood, tho mother coun- 
 y holding intercourse with the colony down to the fourteenth century. But thcso ontor- 
 riscs do pot appear to have left any special impress on tlio character or prospects of tho 
 ow continent, being more akin, perhaps, to similar incidents of yet eai'licr ages than to th« 
 )ng-mcditatcd and well-maturod scheme of tho illustrious Genocsa. 
 
 48. Subsequently to tho Scandinavian discovery and previous to that of ColuTnbus, Amorici 
 believed by some to have been visited by a Welsh prince. It is stated tliat Madoc, son of 
 
 •wen Gwynnedd, Prince of "Wales, set sail wostwaixl in 1170 with a small fleet, and after a 
 oyage of several weeks landed in a region totally different both in its inliabitants and pro- 
 uctions from Europe. Madoc is supposed to have reached tho coast of "Virginia, Neither 
 iiis, however, nor the earlier expeditions can be said even to have formed a connecting link 
 etween the America ol tho rod man and tho America of his white brother. Even if tlio 
 rorthmen liad possessed resources worthy of their heroic courage, tho Old World was not 
 ct ripe for tho appropriation of tho Now World, 
 
 49. By the end of tho fifteenth century, however, science and polities were alike strength- 
 ning Europe for its task. Tho mariner's compass and tho astrolabe I lad facilitated long voy- 
 ges out of sight of land; and in almost every Christian conntry various causes wero consol- 
 lating governments and promoting the growth of populati(m. 
 
 50. Columbus set out on his great enterprise to disct 'cr America undf * tho patronage of 
 no crown of Spain on Friday tho M A.ugust, 1492. It was toward tho ijast that his hope? 
 irected his western course ; hopes whoso supposed fulfillment still lives in tlio misapplication 
 tho New World of tho terms Indies and Indian. Much of our subsequent knowledge of 
 America has been owing to this same dcsiro of reaching tho East Indies that lod to its dis- 
 overy. Tho gorgeous East was the aifti alike of Davis, Baffin, and Hudson at tho nortli, 
 nd of "^lagellan, Schouten, and Lemaire at tlie south, to say nothing of tho earlier enterprise 
 if Balboa on the Isthmus of Parien ; and under a similar impulse tlie French of Cimada wero 
 sccnding lake after lake as nu ire's ready-mado liigliway to tlio same goal. 
 
 51. But Columbus "found something better than what he himself or his successors and 
 luitators looked for. He discovered a land which, besides eclipsing India in tho richness 
 nd variety of its commerce, was to confer on Europe a still more solid benefit. Coloniza- 
 ion, which since tho early ages of Greece had slmnbered 2,000 years, received an impetus 
 rhicli, after building up empires in tho west, was to build up otiiors in an east richer far 
 lan tliat ■which was so long tho loadstar of European navigators — an east whoro, almost 
 
 thout a metaphor, tho grass was to bo wool and tlie stones to bo gold. 
 62. Tho first fruits of Columbus' enterpriso wero tlio Bahamas — Guanahani or Cat Island 
 
 leing tho spot where ho landed on tho 11th October, 1492. Without attempting in this 
 ace to distinguish tho results of each of his four voyages from each other, it may bo suffi- 
 
 icut to stato that this great man, besides Ilispaniola, Cuba, Jamaica, and othera «)f tlie All- 
 ies, discovered and cxplore<l Central America from Honduras southward olong the coast if 
 
 ''eragua and South America, from the month of tho Orinoco westward as far as Margarita, 
 was on this last-mentioned sceno of his operations that ho was followed by Ojuda, whoso 
 
 ilot, Amerigo Vespucci, has been allowed to wrest from Columbus the glory of giving his 
 
 amo to tho Now World. 
 
 53. Within twenty j'cars after tho discovery of the Bahamas, Ponco do Leon discovered 
 orida; and what was certainly of far c consequence, he ascertained that through tho 
 rait wliich separates that peninsula from tho Bahamas, there constantly ran a strong ©urrgnt 
 
 ) tho north-oast. In 1513 again, just ono year later, Vasco Nunez do Balboa crossed tho 
 thmus of Daricn to tho great South Sea, or as it was afterward named, tho Pacific Oc«an. 
 bout thirteen years before this last event, almost immediately after Columbus' own eonti- 
 
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 4 
 
 Iv. 'h 
 
 t 
 
 ill 
 
 I-* 
 
 ',1 *', 
 In! 
 
" 
 
 ' 1 
 
 \ I 
 
 II: f 
 
 GO 
 
 HISTORICAL AND STAT! 
 
 nontal explorations, thd iiitervul left between Lis most Boiithorly point from II< 
 iiis most westerly point Irom tlio Orinoco, was in a great measure filled up by tl 
 Bastides. Moreover, to return to the nortb ward, by tlio year 1529 the Spanisl 
 bad completed the examination of tlio Gulf of Mexico. 
 
 54. Nor had other nations been idle. In 1497, the Cabots, on behalf of Engl 
 ered Newfoundland and jiortions A' the adjacent ctmtinent. In 1500, the Corte 
 the Portuguoso flag, sailed along the coast of Labrador nearly up to Hudson's Ba; 
 is supposed, entered the (iulf of St. Lawrence. In 1520, Verazzano, imder the 
 Franco, sailed along what aro now tlio Atlantic shores of the United States, an 
 nected tho discoveries of the Cabots with those of Ponco do Leon ; and again abo 
 later, Jacques Cartior, in tho service of tho same country, explored the gulf ai 
 Lawrence, penetrating as far to tho westward as the island of ^Montreal. In 1 
 north tho English may bo said to have been without a rival. It is unnecessary, 
 enlarge upon this subject, the story of which is recorded on every map in tho nam 
 Baffin, Lancaster, and Hudson. 
 
 53, Tu pass now to tlio western coast. Tho conquerors of Mexico effected in 
 more, perhaps, tlian they left behind them for future ages to effect, ranging along tlu 
 tho Isthmus to the Gulf of California. Beyond Lower California, tho only direotit 
 there was much to do, the English Drako, whoso voyage took place in 1578, divid 
 Spaniards tho credit of having discovered Upper California. For nearly two cent u 
 ing tho half-fabulous voyages of Fonte and Fuca, the Spaniards and English alik( 
 over their task ; and it was not till toward tho close of the last century that Coo 
 couver co-operated with Spanish and American navigators in dispelling tho u 
 had so long overshadowed tho north-west regions. Later in jjointof time tho IJu 
 many important discoveries, and havo since effected settlements in tho extreme 
 of tho co'atinent. 
 
 56. Inland discoveries, except so far as they refer to Mexico and Florida, ( 
 mucli later period. It was noc until 1C82 that tho French first discovered tho 
 nor until 1802 that tho continent was crossed by Lewis and Clarko. Intervenii 
 these dates, namely, in 1771, Ilearno traverssed the wilderness from Hudson's 
 mouth of the Coppermine; and in 1789 and 1793, Alexander Mackenzie reached 
 of tho river that boars his name, and passed^through what is now British Colui 
 shores of the Pacific Ocean. 
 
 57. Tho interior beyond tho Misstasippi and north of tho great lakes, however 
 beginning of tho present century almost an unknown territory ; nor was it genet 
 until within tho last tw'enty years. During this period numerous expeditions ha\ 
 out, chiefly by the British and American governments — by tho former in tho no 
 the latter in tho west — which havo resulted in the portrayal of a very fair out] 
 horizontal as vertical, of tho countries embraced. In the mean time tho Americ 
 principal European nations have fully explored and mapped tlio coasts on both sic 
 
 58. Among tho European powers that colonized North America tho most proi: 
 Spain, Franco, and England. 
 
 69. Spain conquoretl and possessed tho semi-civilized countries of Mexico o 
 America. In 1594 tho Spaniards entered New Mexico, but it was not until a C( 
 that tho province was finally subdued ; while it was only in 17C7 that tho Frai 
 bohalf of Spain, took possession of Upper California. Florida was never proper! 
 by tho Spaniards, but simply held as a military appendage. All this vast tcrritor; 
 Las fallen into other Lands. Mexico and Central America, after a subjection of 
 
L AND STATISTICAL VIEW OF NORTH AMERICA. 
 
 st BOiithorly point from Honduras and 
 •eat nieasuro filled 14) by tlio voyage of 
 tlio year 1520 the Spanish navigators 
 
 ) Cabots, on behalf of England, discov- 
 incnt. In 1500, the Cortereals, under 
 nearly up to Hudson's Hay, having, it 
 520, Vcrazzano, under the auspices of 
 3s of tljo United States, and thus con- 
 
 00 do Leon ; and again about ten years 
 ntry, explored the gulf and rivor St. 
 
 island of Montreal. In the extreme 
 
 1 rival. It is unnecessary, liowover, to 
 d on every map in the names of I>avi8, 
 
 erors of Mexico cflected in a few years 
 s to etfect, ranging along the coast from 
 Californiii, the only direction in which 
 ',0 took place in 1578, divided with the 
 nia. For nearly two cent uries, except • 
 Spaniards and English alike slumbered 
 f the la-st ccJitury that Cook and Yan- 
 igators in dispelling the mystery that 
 Iter in ])<)intof time the Russians made 
 ettlcnients in the extreme north-west 
 
 I" to Mexico and Florida, date from a 
 rench first discovered the Mississippi ; 
 ,is and Clarke. Intervening between 
 wilderness from Hudson's Hay to the 
 L'xander Mackenzie reached the Tiiouth 
 what is now British Columbia to the 
 
 of the great lakes, however, was at the 
 territory ; nor was it generally known 
 J numerous expeditions liavo been sent 
 — by the former in the north and by 
 ortrayal of a very fair outline, as well 
 the mean time the Americans and the 
 pped tiio coasts on both sides. 
 )rth America the most prominent were 
 
 ized countries of Moxioo and Central 
 >, but it was not until a century later 
 only in 17G7 that the Franciscans, on 
 Flori<la was never properly colonized 
 age. All this vast territory, however, 
 erica, after a subjection of throe hun- 
 
 dred years, achieved their independence ; and in 1821 Florida was purchased by the Unite j 
 States, to whicii nation, in 1848, Upper California and Now Mexico wore c;»noxcd by con- 
 quest from Mexico. 
 
 CO. France, as the claimant of the basin of the St. Lawrence and the Mississippi, may bo 
 said rather to have pitched camps than to have planted colonies in thejo vast regions. Sho 
 regarded America chiefly as a supplementary battle-field for England and lierself. Every 
 French settlement was but an inert part of a political machine — powerful, indeed, but un- 
 wieldly, expensive, and nnproductivo. The government was everything — the individual 
 nothing, llenco, neither Louisiana nor Canada at all realized the idea of an English colony. 
 In 1702 France gave up Canada to England, and as an indirect concession also to the same 
 power, transferred Louisiana to Si)ain — events which, singularly enough, did much to facili- 
 tate Franco's grand scheme, the sejiaration fr'^m England of licr old colonies. 
 
 CI. England, the most energetic and successful of all in the work of colonization, was the 
 last in the field among tho powers already mentioned. Among her continental colonies, ^'ir- 
 ginia, tho oldest, was established in 1007, and Georgia, tho youngest, as late as 1733. lu 
 1020 Massachusetts was occupied by the Turitan fathers; in 1023 and 1031 respectively, 
 New Hampshire and Connecticut were settled ; in 1034 Maryland was granted to Lord Hal- 
 timoro, a Roman Catliolic nobleman ; in 1030 Khodo Island becamo a rofugo from tlio secta- 
 rian intolerance of Massachusetts ; in 1053 North Carolina becamo an offshotjt from Virginia; 
 in 10C4 New York, New Jersey, and Delaware were taken from tho Dutch ; in 1070 South 
 Carolina was established; and in 1082 Pennsylvania was granted to William Pcnn, tho 
 Quaker. In nearly all those cases tho civil and religions ^'jortics for which chiotly the col- 
 (•nists expatriated themselves were secured by liberal and for their times rcpublic;in cffarfors. 
 Subject only to tho ap|)ointment of a governor by the crown and tho general laws of 
 England, the people i)rospered and tho germs of political indei)endenco soon took firm root. 
 In 1770 they threw off their allegiance to tho mother country and becamo a nation, and have 
 since by the accumulation of territory and tho increase of population become, whether viewed 
 as a i)roductive or military power, one of tho first nations of tho earth. 
 
 02. North America is at present occupied by tho Kussian, British, and French colonies; 
 tlio United States of America; tho United States of Mexico, and tho States of Central 
 America. The jMjeition, area, and i.opulation of these are given ia tho following table : 
 
 . Poiltlon. > 
 
 •■"'Hud-, U ngUua*. 
 
 Oiivi'inmniti, 
 
 liustlan Amorlcn. . 
 Hudson's Hay Tor. 
 
 Lnbrndor 
 
 Itritlsli Columbia.. 
 VniipoiiviT Islund . 
 
 ('aiiadn 
 
 Nnw Ilruniwiok. .. 
 
 Nova Scotia 
 
 Triiico Kdwiird Isl. 
 Ni'wroiindland 
 
 50O0l'^)0 oi.r. 
 4«o '' to 650 00'. 
 4S0 IT' to 50° &.V. 
 410 4T' to 620 40'. 
 45O05'^)4-;O(4'. 
 4.')o 2(y to 4T0 05*. 
 453 51' to 470 10', 
 403 40' ^o 510 89'. 
 
 St. Piorre & Miqiiclon Ff. 4Co 82' ro4"o lo'. 
 
 United States of America. . 240 20* to 4OO 00'. 
 
 ITiiltod Stales of Mexico . . . Ijo 20' to 820 .W. 
 
 BrltUh Hotiduraa 15° M' to iso 20'. 
 
 Honduras .' 
 Ouutemnia 
 Salvailor . . 
 
 f- 
 
 12^ 63' «o ICO 80 . 
 Ctntral j .. I80 45' fo ISO 10', 
 Amfrlcan j . . I80 ]0' to H° 16'. , 
 NicariiRua. i Statet, . . loo go' to ISo 10'. , 
 CostaKlcaJ [.. 80 oyto liP .V2'.. 
 
 Uvrmuda Iilaadi .Bi-itUh. 830 14' to 82° iiy.. 
 
 f' 
 
 640 40* to 710 2y. . luoo 22' to lOSO 30'. . . 
 490 00' A> 7P 10'. . CSO 10' to HOO Or . . . 
 
 KP20' to 730 40'... 
 
 1160 00' /o l;J0O')3'... 
 12ilo 10'r(>12SO30',.. 
 
 C10 6Vt« 900 20'... 
 
 033 47' ^> 070 63'... 
 
 690 8S'fo 6«O20'... 
 
 C10 5S'r« (UO8C/ 
 
 520 44' to 690 81/. _ 
 
 660 12' to 660 33' 
 
 660 48' to 1240 82'. . . 
 
 660 46' to 1170 SO' .. 
 
 880 10' to ^90 20'. . . 
 
 830 20' to 890 80*... 
 
 Rsoi2'/(, 93090'... 
 
 860 4.V to 900 ijy... 
 
 MO 20' to 87° 80'..., 
 
 f^i°M>'to 850 2y,.., 
 
 640 88' to 640 68'.... 
 
 .tre«, roptiUlloD, 
 
 •'I- 111. iMW-l-.t. C«|i|(«t.. 
 
 616,000..,, 54,000... New Archangel. 
 
 2,500,000.... 71.0 K).... York Fuelory. 
 
 170,000.... l,C.")0....Nain. 
 
 . 857,26a. . . . 61,001) ... New Westminslcl 
 
 12,7.')0.... 26,000.... Vletnriii. 
 
 &-.T,s22 ... 2,507,657 ... Quebec, 
 
 2T,70t. . . . 2.Vi,0»7. . . . Krodorickton, 
 
 1S,746.... 83i>,CaO ...llnlifux. 
 
 2,1 W ... 80,WS....CliarloitoTowa 
 
 85,913... 112,968. ...St. John. 
 
 SI... 2,190.,.. St. Pierre. 
 8,001,002 ... 81,44.1,333 .... Washington. 
 
 793,179.... 8,400,2:}0.... Mexico. 
 
 18,000... lS,0O0....Hcllzc, 
 
 47,000 .... 850,000 .... Coniny agtia. 
 
 40,700 . , . , 860,000 ... New (Juateina* 
 
 0,800. . . , 894,000. . . .San Salvador 
 
 68,000..,. 310,000.... Lion. 
 
 10,600.... 125,000..,. San Juan, 
 
 19.... n,6ia....Qeor«ctowr 
 
HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL 1 
 
 OF THB 
 
 UNITED STATES OF AM 
 
 GRoccAPmoiLL PoMTion.— Between Utituilos 24'^ iV and 49° 00' north, and longitudes MO-lS'and 134° 82' west 
 
 from Orcenwich, or lO^J 14' east and 47-^ Ut/ west from Wnaliington. 
 DiMEXaioKB AND Akca.— Ort-atcit extent caat and wcit 8,100 mtlei, and north and south 1,780 mlleg. Area 
 
 8,1)01,003 aquarc icllrs. 
 Pcuii'HaaT.— Coait Line : A tluntic 2,1C3, Oulf 1,764, and rnrino l,8l.'t— total 5,270 miles (or Including shorellni-, Imjrs, 
 
 UlamKete., 21,854 miles); North Ihie: land 1,7^ and water 1,61K)— total 8,4S0 mllfs; and line toward Mexico: 
 
 land 6A5 and water 1,440— tulsl 2,105 miles. Total lenfttli, orean, land, lake, nn<l river periphery, 10,'-;55 miles. 
 I'oPi'LAVioK.— Census ISCO: vhiti'S (including half-bret-*!! and Chinese) 26,9C4,980, civil Indians 80,662, ftree colored 
 
 4S7,970, and slaves 8,»Nt,760-lotal 81,443,823. Total popuiation 1790, 8,929,S27; 1800, 5,805,925; 1810, 7,239,Sl4; 
 
 1820, »,«3S,181 ; 1830, 12,^66,020; 1840, 17.0«»,463; 18i0, 23.191,s76; 1880, 8 1,448,822. 
 Wealth, i860.— Assessed valuation of real eslale |fl,073,liiii,049 and personal property 16,111,558,050- total 
 
 |12,0(i4,660,006. Triiu or estimated raliie of real eslalo and personal property (census) ♦16,159.016,003. 
 AoRircLTi-BAL STATWTirs, I860.— Land occupied 4«9,769,6t8, viz., improved 163,261,888 undtinlmproved 246,608,2-14 
 
 acres. Cash value of furnu f«,M0,872,507 Cash value of furming ImpUmentH and machinery 1247,027,496. Llvi- 
 
 sUiek: horses 6,116,458, ohscs and mules 1,129,5.'^, mili-h-cows 8,72S,8«2, woriiing oxen 2,240,075, other cattle 
 
 14,871,400, sheep 23,317,706, swluo 82,565,207. Cash value of antanaU 11,107,490,210. I'roducU 1859 60, »et p. 69. 
 
 iNnrsTBiAi, Statistiob, ISOO.— Kstabllshmcnts engaged 
 128,000 ; capital Invested in real estate and personal 
 11,012,000,000; average number of hands employed 1 
 llio prmlucU of 1869-60, 11,900,000,000. Value of leai 
 
 Statibtioh op Forkion CoMitEi.CE, 1859-60.— Value of - 
 ♦400,123,290. Value of imports |f)02,I6!t,941, Shipp 
 8,789,929 tons. Shipping owned in the lulled States 
 
 Kailroads, I860.— Length 80,798 miles : cost ♦l,161,6»i( 
 
 Banks, 1800.— Number 1,562. Capital ♦421,880,095. 11 
 real estate ♦.'50,782,181, other Investments ♦11,123.177, 
 cash Items ♦19,881,521, and specie ♦83,594,537. Mai 
 balances ♦55,982,918, oilier liabilities ♦14,661,815. 
 
 Statistics op National Finances, 1359-60.— Income: 
 —total ♦70,752,034. Disbursements: ordinary ♦69,84 
 ance to next year ♦8,029,206. Amount uf public deb 
 ury notes 119,795,612. 
 
 POSITION AND EXTENT OF STATES, ETC. 
 
 suits, (Ic. I.jlllii<l>. I...ii»llii.l«. An««, M. m. 
 
 Alabama 81* 10'-85' nc. . E4' ta*— 88* 80'. . 60,723 
 
 Arkansas 83 00'— 36- 30'.. 89' 40*— 94" 42.. 52,198 
 
 California 32" 20'- 42' to'.. lU" 20' - 124* 25'.. IsV-"'^ 
 
 Co.necticut. 41' OV— 12- 02'. . 7 T 40'— 73 5(/ . . 4.074 
 
 Delaware 83' 28'— 89 47'. . 74 66'— 75' 46'.. 2,120 
 
 Florida 24-20'— 81-00'.. 80' 00*- 87" 4y . 59.'JC8 
 
 Gc.rgia 80- 22'— 35' 0(/. . t-0 4^- 85' 40'. . 62,009 
 
 Illinois 87'OC— 12 80'.. 67" 40'— 91' 28'.. M,405 
 
 Indiana 37M'-41 40'.. 84" 49'- 88 02'. . 83,M)9 
 
 I<,wa 40 40'-43' 80'. . 90' 12'- 96 .'J5'. . .V),«45 
 
 Kansas 87' 0O'-40 OC . 94 U5'-102 00'.. 7S,1H 
 
 Kentuckv 86' 80'-89 OC. . 62' 02'- 89 41/. . fc7,fi80 
 
 Loui.Hian'a 23' 65'~S3 00'. . S8 40'- 94" 2.y. . 46,481 
 
 Maine 42' 67'-47' «1'. . 66° 4b'- 71 06'. . 81,706 
 
 Maryland 88' WV- 39 4:1'.. 75 04'- 79 33'. . 11,I'24 
 
 Ma»snchusetU. . . . 41' 1^-42' 62'. . 60 M'- 78" 84'. . 7,(-00 
 
 Michigan 41" 40'-47 4^ . 62 25'- SO' 84'. . 6C,'243 
 
 Minnesota 43- 80'-49' 00'. . 69 SC- S6 63'. . 63,581 
 
 Mississippi 80-13'-86'00'.. 69 12'- 91° 8C. . 47,166 
 
 Missouri 86' 80'- 40- 40'.. 68' 65'- 95" 88' . 67,880 
 
 New Hampshire.. 42' 40'-i6' 12'. . 70- 40'- T2' 28'. . 9,280 
 
 New Jersey 88' 65'-41- 21'. . 78' 68'- 75' 29'. . 8,820 
 
 New York 40 80'— 45" 00'. . 71* 64'- 79'' 67'. . 47,000 
 
 North Carolina . . 88' SC-OO' 80'. . 76° 25'- 84- 80'. . 60,704 
 
 Ohio 88' 2V- 42-00'.. 80' 84'- 84' 42'.. 89,964 
 
 Oregon 42 00'-4«' 16'. . 116' 44'-124' 28'. . 96,274 
 
 Pennsylvania. . . . 89' 43'-42' OC. . 74° 40'- 80" 86'. . 46,000 
 
 Ithode Islond. ... 41- 18'— 42- 08'. . 71° 08'- 71' 68'. . 1,806 
 
 South Carolina.. 82' 04'-86' 12'. . 78' 2y- 88- 19'. . 29,885 
 
 Tennessee 85' 00'-86' SV. . 81' 87'- 80' 28'.. A600 
 
 Texas 26' 46'-86' 80'. . 93' 8O'-106' 46'. . 287,604 
 
 Vermont 42" 44'— ;5- 00',. 71' 84'- 78' 26'. . 10,212 
 
 Virginia 86° 80'- 89'' 48'.. 75° IC- 88' 88'.. 61,853 
 
 Wisconsin 42° 80'-4«' 66'. . 67' 08'- 93' 64/. . 68,924 
 
 TuUtl States . 24 20'-49' 00'. . CO' 48'— 124' 23'. 1,757,686 
 
 DIAGRAM! 
 
 IM-rSTRATINO THE ItELATIVE COURSE AND POSITION OF EACn STATE, AND 
 RATIO OF INCREASE FROM 1790 TO 18C0. 
 
 119fl, 
 
 1I>«S. 
 
;tical view 
 
 F AMERICA. 
 
 !S, 1)^C0.-Kital)llghmcnt8 engaged In manulbcturlng, mining, the mcchanio arU, flalierlcs, etc, 
 estcd In real estate and personal properly, $ 1, 080,000,000; value of raw material ond fuolnsid, 
 ■ago number of liands employed 1,386,000, viz., males 1,100,600 and females 2S8,000; value ol 
 -60, 11,900,000,000. Value of leading article* produced, »ee p. 69. 
 
 N CoMnti.CK, 1S59-60.— Value of exports: domestic »8T8,J89,2T4 ond foreign »20,988,022— total 
 e of Imports |!)fl2, 1 6.1,041. Shipping employed In foreign trade : entered 8,275,196 and cleared 
 pping owned In the lulled States 8,868,868 tons, bblpping built 1869-60, 212,892 tons, 
 •ngtii 80,TUS miles : cost :(ll,161,660,b29. 
 
 .•r 1,862. Capital »42 1,880,098. Kesources: loans ond discounts 1691,945,580, stocks ♦70,844,848, 
 81, other investments »11,123,177, bank bulonccs ♦67,285,467, notes of other banks 125,602,867, 
 521, and specie ♦83,594,537. Liabilities : circulation |207,104,477, deposits 1288,802,129, bank 
 3, other liabilities ♦14,661,815. 
 
 «Ai. Finances, 1359-60.— Income : or.llnary ♦.W,976,884 ond loans and treasury notes ♦20,775,200 
 
 Disbursement.'!: onlinary ♦69,848,475, interest ♦8,177,815, and redemption ♦14,480,818, Bui- 
 
 3,629,200. Amount of public debt (tst July, 1860) ♦64,769,708, viz., loans ♦44,974,091 and treos- 
 
 ■ EACn STATE, AND 
 50. 
 
 
 t 
 
 «.17?^l 
 
 
 
 VITBI'. 
 
 W. V. 
 
 Pa. 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 III. 
 
 Vo. 
 
 Iiid. 
 
 Mau. 
 
 nio. 
 
 Ky. 
 
 Ten. 
 
 Ga. 
 
 N.G. 
 
 Ala. 
 
 911m. 
 
 Wis. 
 
 SUcb. 
 
 I<a. 
 
 S.C. 
 
 BOUNDARY OF TRE UNITED STATES. 
 
 OCEAN SHORE LINK. 
 
 The table which follows furnishes throe mrasurcmcnts, viz. : 
 1st.— The Count Line, i, «■., sea-coast, bays, islands, etc., "os 
 if an adometer wheel were passed over the high-water line;" 
 2d.— The Coast Line, exclusive of islands ; and— 
 8d.— The Coaot Line, exclusive of islands, bays, etc. 
 
 Stioie I.ltie, Shor» I lliu, SMnre L, 
 
 !ll('liitliiiK Hh>'B, fXclildfuK (>xclii(lln)C 
 
 ''"HKt". Islaliaa, etc-. Iilundl. In. , ll'a, ftc, 
 
 Maine 
 
 New Hampshire 
 Massachusetts 
 lUiode Island. 
 Connecticut 
 New York 
 New Jersey 
 Delaware 
 Maryland 
 Virginia 
 North Carolina 
 South Carolina 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida... -I E"*'"""*'- 
 West coast . 
 Alabama 
 Mississippi 
 Louisiana 
 Texas 
 California 
 Oregon . . . 
 Washington (Ter.) | P 
 
 North Atlantic coast 6,160 2,799 907 
 
 South Atlantic coast 0,209 8,218 1,268 
 
 Mexican Gulf coast 6,744 8,561 1,764 
 
 Pacific coast. 8,251 2,588 1,348 
 
 6,270 
 
 Total 21,854 12,101. 
 
 LAND, LAKE, AND RIVKH liOCNDAItY. 
 
 ) 
 
 y 
 
 <i 
 
n . 
 
 tlieso (latuH, naindy, in 1771, Iloftriio travorseil tlio wilderness from lluilson'M J5iiy 
 month of tho Coppennino ; and in 1789 and 17'J.'J, Alexander Macivcnzio reached the 
 of Uio rivor that hoars Ids iianio, and passcd^throngh what is uow JJrltish Cohinihia 
 shores of the Pacific Ocean. 
 
 C7. Tho interior beyond tlio Misatasippi and north of the groat lakes, however, was 
 beginnii)}^ of tho present contnry almost an unknown territory ; nor was it generally 
 until within the last twenty years. During lliis period numerous exjjeditions have be 
 out, chiefly by the British and American governments — by tho former in tho north i 
 the latter in tho west — which have resulted in tho portrayal of a very fair outline, 
 liorizontal as vertical, of tho countries embraced. In tho mean time tho Americans t 
 principal European nations havo fully explored and mnp.pcd tho coasts on both sides. 
 
 68. Among tho European powers that colonized North America tho most prominoi 
 Spain, Fi-nnco, and England. 
 
 59. Spain conquered and possessed tho somi-civilizod countries of Mexico and ( 
 America. In 1594 tho Spaniards entered New Mexico, but it was not until a contur 
 that tho province was finally subdued ; while it was only in 17C7 that tho Francisci 
 behalf of Spain, took possession of Upper { 'ilifornia. Florida was never j)roperly col 
 by tho Spaniards, but simply held as a military appendage. All this vast territory, ho 
 Las fuUou into other bauds. Mexico and Central America, after a subjection of thro 
 
less from lliulson's JJiiy to tlio 
 r Mnckoiizio reached tlio mouth 
 is now J}ritish Cohimbiu to tho 
 
 groat lakes, however, was at tlio 
 ry ; nor was it gouerally known 
 >roiis expeditions have been sent 
 ho former in tho north and by 
 il of a very fair outline, as well 
 ean time tho Americans and tho 
 he coasts on both sides, 
 merica tho most prominent wore 
 
 ountrics of Mexico and Central 
 it was not until n century later 
 1707 that tho Franciscans, on 
 a wius never properly colonized 
 All this vast territory, however, 
 after a subjection of throe huii- 
 
 the Cnitod States ol' Amcru-u; .... I nU lUA ol WmW^Hmmmmm 
 America. Tho iitwition, artu, and population of tlieso aro given in tho following table : 
 
 Oiivtinmentl. 
 
 Ijilliuii'. LongltucU. 
 
 Area. 
 »i\. III. 
 
 riiriiui.oD, 
 
 IHI^U-I.l. 
 
 Cii|>ltiil>. 
 
 Uiisslmi Amoflon 
 
 ... 64° 40* ^» 71° 20'. 
 
 1.300 22' to IO8O 80'. 
 
 .. 616,000. 
 
 64.000.. 
 
 ..Now Arolinnffpl. 
 
 lIu.lson'» lloy Tor. 1 
 
 
 f .. 403 00' fo 710 10'.. 
 
 «S3 10'tol40O0!)'.. 
 
 ..2,50,000. 
 
 71.0)0.. 
 
 ..York Kuotory. 
 
 
 
 to 
 2. 
 
 s- 
 
 .. 60"0t'^>flom' 
 .. 4!)0 1' <« fiSO 00'. 
 
 550 20' to 7334.)'.. 
 1150 00' to 1800 23'. 
 
 .. 170,(KJ0. 
 .. 857,250. 
 
 l.CV).. 
 OI,(X)0 
 
 ..Nalii. 
 
 nrltlsli Coh 
 
 mbla.. 
 
 ..Now WoilmlniilPi 
 
 Vnnrouver Island . 
 
 .. 4so \V to :*<P K)' . . 
 
 12.1oi0'tol2SO80'.. 
 
 .. VJJ.IO. 
 
 25,000.. 
 
 ..Victoria. 
 
 (!anailii 
 
 ^ 
 
 .. 41° 47' <« 520 40'. 
 
 CIO 64' to 1)03 20'.. 
 
 .. a'.7,s22. 
 
 .. 2,807,057. 
 
 ..Qiiubcc, 
 
 Nt'W Kruinwlck... 
 
 
 .. 46O05'/«4SO(4'.. 
 
 033 47' to 670 58'.. 
 
 .. 27.701.. 
 
 .. 2.V2,017.. 
 
 . .Krodcrlckton. 
 
 Novn Scotia 
 
 J. 
 
 .. 4flO20'/o47O05'.. 
 
 60O8S'to 6C02O'.. 
 
 .. 18,740.. 
 
 . . OJIO.CJO . 
 
 ..Italifiix. 
 
 I»rlnoo Edward W. 
 
 ft 
 
 .. 453 54' /o 470 10'.. 
 
 C10 5S'to 040 8s'.. 
 
 2,1!« . 
 
 80,643.. 
 
 ..Cliarlo.toTown. 
 
 Nuwfoundland — 
 
 
 .. 403 40' to 61° 80'.. 
 
 620 44' to BOO 81'.. 
 
 .. 85,913. 
 
 .. 112,968 . 
 
 ..St. Jolin. 
 
 SI. Plorro A Mlquolon Ff. 4fP 83' to 47° 10'. . 
 
 660 12' to 660 83'.. 
 
 81.. 
 
 2,190.. 
 
 . . St. I'lorre. 
 
 Unltod Statci of America. . 24° 20' to 49=> 00'. . 
 
 660 4s' to 1240 82'. . 
 
 ..8,001,002 . 
 
 ..81,448,883.. 
 
 . .Washington. 
 
 United Btatea of Mo.tIco 
 
 . .. 153 20' to 8?o 80'. 
 
 860 4y to 1170 80' . 
 
 .. 798,179. 
 
 .. 8,400,2:16.. 
 
 ..Mexico. 
 
 
 . .. 15" BO' to 183 ZO*.. 
 
 880 10' to 80° 20'.. 
 
 .. 18,C00 . 
 
 18,000 . 
 
 . Itclizo 
 
 Honduroii .1 
 
 
 f.. 12-^63' to 103 80'.. 
 
 830 20' to 803 80'.. 
 
 .. 47,000.. 
 
 .. 850,000.. 
 
 . . Coninyagiia. 
 
 ntiutoniala 
 
 Central 
 
 .. 183 45' to ISO 10'.. 
 
 8H0 12'to 93090'.. 
 
 .. 40,700.. 
 
 . . 8."M»,0()0 . . 
 
 ..Now (tuiitoinalr 
 
 Salvador., t Amfrivan- 
 
 .. 180 10' to 110 10'.. 
 
 860 45' to oo'^is'.. 
 
 9,000.. 
 
 .. 891,000.. 
 
 ..Han Salvador 
 
 NIcaraRUB. States, 
 Coita KIcB 
 
 .. 10O80'tol.'P10'.. 
 
 880 20' to 87Of!0'.. 
 
 . 68,000.. 
 
 .. 8i 0,000.. 
 
 .Loon. 
 
 .. 8O05'toliiO52'.. 
 
 820 15' to 8.^3 2.V.. 
 
 . 19,500.. 
 
 .. 125,000.. 
 
 .San Juan. 
 
 Ucrmuda It! 
 
 and* .SrUlHh. 82° U> to 82° 'iV.. 
 
 640 8a' to 040 62'.. 
 
 19.. 
 
 .. 11,019... 
 
 .OoorcQtuwr 
 
Deliiwaro 8S"i8'-a» 4T'. , 
 
 Florida 21- ity-Zr {isy,. 
 
 (!i'..r«iB ») I'i'-M- (Hf . , 
 
 Illliiolt 8T OC— 4i 80'. 
 
 Iiuliaim 87' 61'~4r 40'. 
 
 lowB 40 40'-4a" 80'. 
 
 K'in»a« 87"0O'-40'00' , 
 
 '■ . ntiicky 86' 80'-89" OV. 
 
 Ij>ul»loim 23' 6&'-88' GO', 
 
 Maiiiu 42 67'-4T fit'. 
 
 MiirylniKl 88° W-Ur 4»'. 
 
 MitKunchuMitU ... 41' 1^-42" K'. 
 
 Mliliignn 41* 4()'-47 40'. 
 
 Minnesota 48* 80'-4»' 00'. 
 
 MiMlulppI 80' 18'-8S° OC. 
 
 MiMourl 86- 80'- 40* 40'. 
 
 New nnmp»hlre.. 42' 40'— 40' 12'. 
 
 New Jersey 88 tV—iV 21'. 
 
 New York 40 80'— 46 OC. 
 
 North Carolina . . 88~ 60'-&G' 80'. 
 
 Ohio 8>>' 24'-42* OC. 
 
 Oregon 42 OC— 46" 18'. 
 
 reiinsylvanla.... 80' 48'-42' 00'. 
 r.liodo IMnnd. ... 41" IS'— 42" 08'. 
 Poutli Carolina.. 82' 04'— 86' 1-:'. 
 
 Tennessee 85' OC-86" SV . 
 
 Texas 25' 46'-86' 8C. 
 
 Vermont 43' 44'— ».%' OC. 
 
 VirirlnlB 86" 8C-89" 48'. 
 
 Wisconsin 43' 8C-46" 6&'. 
 
 ToUil suite* . 21' 20'— 49' 00'. 
 
 Colorado 87' OC-41" OC.. 102' OC— 109" OC. . 1015,813 
 
 DakoU 43'OC— »9'0C.. 90" 44'— 118' 27'. . 818,123 
 
 Nebraska 40' OC— 48' OC.. 94' »f-l 10' OC. . 122,00T 
 
 Novada 87' OC— 42' 00'.. 116' OC— 120' OC.. 68,478 
 
 New Mexico 81'2C— 87'OC.. 108' OC— 117" OC.. 248,068 
 
 rtiih 87'0C-42'0C.. 109'0C— 116-OC.. 128,M5 
 
 Washington 42' OC— 49' OC.. 110' 00'— 124' 82'. . 175,141 
 
 Tutu nrritor. SV 2C-49' OC. . 94' 84'-124' 82'. 1,166,405 
 .OWr<c< of Col... 33' 47'- 83' W.. 76' BC- 77' 05'. . 00 
 
 Total Organliod 24' 8C— 49' OC. . 60 4S'— 124' 82'. 1,166,625 
 
 Indian Territory. ttJ' 4C-37' OC. . 04' 2C-100" OC. . 71,127 
 (Nonamc) 85' 3C-87' OC. . 100" OC— 108" OC. . 6,764 
 
 Oramd Total . »4" 30'— 49" OC. . 68' 49'— 124' 82'. 8,001,002 
 
 ACQCiaiTIOV OF TKRniTOBT. 
 
 Territory as cwled by England, 1T88 816,615 
 
 Louisiana, at acquired from Franre, 1608 080,923 
 
 Florida, as acquired flrom Spain, 1821 69,268 
 
 Texas, as admitted to the Union, 1645 287,504 
 
 Oregon, as sottled by treaty, 1646 S80;426 
 
 California, etc, as conqiicre<l from Mexico, 1848 649,762 
 
 ikrizona (New Mexico i as acquired from Mexico by 
 tr«aty,19&4 27,800 
 
 PretCBt (1860) extent of United SUtot 8,001,002 
 
 Tni diagram exhibits the numerical position of the several 
 
 States according to gross population. The light lines ( ) 
 
 Indicate the slave-holding 8ta'?s; the black lines ( ) the 
 
 free States. Virginia, fur example, having the lar(;crtt popu- 
 lation in 1790, maintained that position until 1810, after which 
 she successively sunk to the second, third, fourth, and in 1860 
 to the flnh place. Ohio, which was flrot Included In the census 
 In 1800, then standing eighteen, stood thirteen in 1810, Ave in 
 1820, four in 1880, and three in 1840, 1850, and 1860. The upper 
 figures within the circles give the decennial ratio of increase. 
 
d — © — & 
 
 
 ho several 
 
 ines ( ) 
 
 I ( ) th« 
 
 P(cnt popu- 
 inor which 
 nd in 1860 
 the census 
 tlO, flvo in 
 ThouppiT 
 iocroago. 
 
 
 fteo 
 
 ■XOml. 
 
 \. V. 
 
 Pa. 
 
 Ohio. 
 
 III. 
 
 Vn. 
 
 nioM. 
 
 Mo. 
 
 Ky. 
 
 Ten. 
 
 Ga. 
 
 N.C. 
 
 Ala. 
 
 MIm. 
 
 U'la. 
 
 Mich. 
 
 I.a. 
 
 S.C. 
 
 Md. 
 
 Iowa 
 
 nr. J. 
 
 Mc. 
 
 Trx. 
 
 Conn. 
 
 Ark. 
 
 Cal. 
 
 N. H. 
 
 Vt. 
 
 lit I. 
 
 Mill. 
 
 Fla. 
 
 OtI. 
 
 Kan. 
 
 Ore. 
 
 If »ii ailiitnctrr whi'rl Wire piiHucil oyer Ihi! hi^'h-watcr liiii';'" 
 2il.— Ihi! CiKiiil Uiie, oxcIuhIvo of lalands ; ond— 
 8J.— Tho Coaul line, cxcIuhIvu urintamls, liajrs, do. 
 
 H)ini« l.lDif, ntiftri* I liii>, Shore I,, 
 !lirlil<llllic lluyi, rlrlllillliK riilij.lliiK 
 ■ ■ ,»'«, »lr, 
 
 ITS 
 
 rnn.til. 
 
 Mnjno 
 
 Nl'w Ilnnipithiro 
 MaHsnohusvtts 
 Khotlu Island 
 
 Coillll'CtlL'llt , 
 
 Now York 
 Now Jersey 
 Dt'luwuro 
 Maryliind 
 Virglnio 
 North Corollna 
 South Carolina. 
 Georgia 
 
 Florida...-! *'"»'<""'•»• 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Mlstslsslppl 
 
 Louisinna 
 
 Texas 
 
 Colirornia 
 
 Oregon J. 2, 
 
 Washington (Tor.) \? 
 
 North Atlantic coast 6,160 2,T»9 OOT 
 
 Soutli Atlantic coast 6,209 8,218 1,2M 
 
 M.xloanOuircoost 8,744 8,661 1,764 
 
 raciOe coast. 8,251 2,688 1,848 
 
 Total 21^54 12,101 6^270 
 
 tAND, LAKE, AND RIVKB BOUNDAIIT. 
 
 pi'»prl|itlon nf n<iimiliiry. IamikIIi in mlli'«. 
 
 Along tho 49th parallel to Lake of tho Woods 1,275 
 
 Lake of tho Woo<l« to Lako Superior 840 
 
 Lake Superior to lilvcr St. Mary 800 
 
 liiver St. Mary to Lako Huron 60 
 
 Lako Huron to Klver St Clair 220 
 
 lilvur and Lako SL Clair and Itlver Detroit to Lake Erie 80 
 
 Lake Erie to Niagara Klver 200 
 
 Niagara Klver to Lake Ontario 85 
 
 Lako Ontario to SL Lawrence Kiver 1 x) 
 
 BL Lawrence River to New York State Lino (lat 46°) . . . 120 
 
 Along lat 45° to Hall's Stream 160 
 
 Hall's Stream and highlands to the Molno Slate Line 40 
 
 West Lino of Maine to St Francis Klver 220 
 
 St Francis River (o 8t John Klver 40 
 
 St John River to New Drunswlck Line 80 
 
 West Lino of New Krunswlck to heod of St Croix River . CC 
 
 St Croix River to Tassamaquottdy Bay 2S(' 
 
 Boundary toward British America 8,4S0 
 
 Rio Grande del Norto to lat 81* 47' 1,420 
 
 Along lat 81* 47' 100 
 
 South line to lat 81° 20^ 80 
 
 Along lat 81° 20' to long. Ill* ICO 
 
 From lat 81° 20' and long. 111° to Colorado Biver S80 
 
 Colorado River 20 
 
 Colorado to tho Paciflc 145 
 
 Boundary toward Mexico 9,105 
 
 Total ocean, land, take, and rivor boundary 10,6CI 
 
 # 
 
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 HISTORICAL AND STATISTIC 
 
 Tho United States of America is a Federal Kapiiblic, composed of tLlrty-four soi 
 states, seven territories or coloniea, and the District of Columbia. 
 
 Tho government is based on the constitution of tho 17th September, 1787, and 
 racnts and additions made thereto in 1791, 1798, and 1804, 
 
 Tlio electors of tho most numerous branch of tho several State Legislatures are qi 
 electors in tho States respectively of all clcctivo oflicors of tho federal government. 
 
 All legislative powers aro vested in a Congress, which consists of a senate of tw( 
 bors from each State, elected by tho Legislatures thereof for six years, and a house of 
 sentatives, tlie members of whicii aro apportioned according to population, and elect 
 the State Legislatures or by the people in districts, for two years. Each Stnto is enti 
 at least one representative. Tho constitution provided for a specific number of reprc 
 tives to tho first Congress, but afterward the number was designated by vote of Co 
 itself after each decennial census. Tho following table exhibits tho number of roprt 
 tives to which each State was entitled under tho several apportionments : 
 
 Ciillull- ^■ 
 Stnlca. lull >ll. 1790. 1-0(1 
 
 Massnrlius. . 8.. 14.. 17 
 N. Ilainp... 8.. 4.. 
 
 -OtMlHUS- 
 
 IslO. 1-3(1. l-M. 
 
 . 20.. 1».. 12.. 
 
 . 6.. (5 . 6.. 
 
 Khodo Island 1.. 2.. 2.. 3.. 2,. 2., 
 
 Connecticut. 8.. ".. 7.. 7.. 6.. C, 
 
 li-40. 1h:,o. isr.o. I 
 10.. 11.. 10 
 
 4.. 8. 
 
 2.. 2. 
 
 4.. 4. 
 
 CoiiaU- . rrnnuii 
 
 luil.in. K'jo. 1^00. iFlo. tfif. ^^31 lno. i 
 .. — .. — . —..(1).. 8.. 'l.. 10.. 
 
 New York.. 6.. 10.. 17.. 27.. St.. 40.. 84.. »).. 
 
 NewJcrscy. 4.. 5 . 6.. C C. fl.. 5.. 6., 
 
 Pciinsylva... 8.. 1.3.. 18.. 28.. 26.. 23 . 24.. 25. 
 
 Delaware... 1.. 1.. 1.. 2.. 1.. 1.. 1.. 1. 
 
 Maryland... 0.. 6. 9.. 0.. 9.. 8. C. 6. 
 
 Virginl.. .... 10.. 19.. 22.. 23.. 22.. 21.. 15.. 18. 
 
 N.Carolina. &.. 10.. 12.. 13.. 13.. 13,. 9.. 8. 
 
 S.Carolina.. 6.. 0.. 8.. 9.. 9.. 9 . 7.. 0. 
 
 Georgia 8.. 2. 4.. 6. 7.. 9.. 8.. 8. 
 
 Vermont....—.. 2.. 4.. 6.. 6.. C 4.. 8. 
 
 Kentucky...—.. 2.. 6. . 10.. 12.. 13. . 10.. 10. 
 
 Tennessee .. —..(1).. 8.. C. 9.. 13.. 11.. 10. 
 
 Ohio — .. —..(1).. «.. 14.. 19.. 21.. 21., 
 
 l-ouislana... —..—..—.. (1).. 8.. 3.. 4.. 4. 
 
 8 
 
 2 ; 
 
 4; 
 
 81 ! 
 
 5 ; 
 
 24 
 
 1 ' 
 r ; 
 
 11 i 
 7; 
 4 
 
 7 ' 
 
 8 : 
 9i 
 8 
 
 19 
 6 
 
 Sutm. 
 Indiana. 
 
 Misdisgipid .—..—..—.. (1).. 1.. 2.. 4.. 
 
 Illinois —,.-..—.. (1).. 1.. 8.. 7.. 
 
 Alabama ... — .. — .. —..(1)!. B.. 5.. 7.. 
 
 Maine.... (Included will. Mum.) 7.. 8.. T.. 
 
 MlMOuri.... —..—..—.. —.. 1., '.-.. 7.. 
 
 Arkansas... — .. — . — .. — .. — . .(1).. 1.. 
 
 Michigan... — .. — .. — .. — .. —..(1).. 8.. 
 
 I'lorida.... — .. — .. — .. — .. — . —..(!).. 
 
 Texas....'.. — .. — .. — .. —.. — .. — ..(1).. 
 
 WiKCOIlsill . . .. .. ., — .. ., ..0)-. 
 
 C'liUfornia... — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. —..(2),. 
 
 Minnesota.. — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. — . 
 
 Oregon — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. — ., 
 
 Kansns — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. — .. 
 
 Total . 
 
 65..103..141..1sl..'213,.240..22.'5..2 
 
 Tiie numbers embraced thus (— ) aro tlic number of representatives with which tho I 
 were respectively admitted into tho Union. 
 
 In addition to these representatives from States, the House admits a delegate from 
 organized Territory, who has the right to debate on subjects in which his Territory is 
 estod, but not to vote. The District of Columbia is upt represented. 
 
 Tho date of tho commencement and termination of each session has been as follows 
 
 Ccm- 
 
 g.CM. 
 
 Ist 
 2d 
 
 SL-MlOlllt. 
 
 Ist 
 
 1.... 
 
 r IBI 
 \ 2(! 
 I .3. 
 
 1st.. 
 2a . 
 
 . 6 
 . 4 
 . 
 .24 
 
 8d 
 
 list. 
 I 2d. 
 
 4th- 
 
 6th I 
 7th I 
 8lh| 
 0th I 
 
 10th '"!• 
 
 ( 2d. 
 (1st. 
 lUh-j 2d 
 ( 3d. 
 
 12.h<^;;,; 
 
 Ist. 
 2d. 
 Ist. 
 2d. 
 8d. 
 1st. 
 2d. 
 1st. 
 2d. 
 Ist. 
 2d. 
 Ist. 
 2d. 
 
 . 2 
 . 3 
 . 7 
 . 6 
 .15 
 .13 
 . 8 
 . 2 
 .17 
 . 7 
 . 
 .17 
 . 5 
 . 2 
 . 1 
 .20 
 . 7 
 .22 
 .27 
 . 8 
 . 4 
 
 romniPiiceil. 
 
 April, 1789 29 
 
 Jan., 1790 12 
 
 Doc, 1790 8 
 
 Oct., 1791 8 
 
 Nov., 1T92 2 
 
 Dec., 1(93....... 9 
 
 Not., 1794 8 
 
 Dec., 1798 1 
 
 '• 1790 3 
 
 May, 1797 10 
 
 Nov., 1797 10 
 
 Dec, 1793 8 
 
 " 1799 14 
 
 Nov., 18C0 8 
 
 Dec, 1801 8 
 
 " 1802 8 
 
 Oct., 1808 27 
 
 Nov., 1804 3 
 
 Dec, 1808 21 
 
 " 1806 8 
 
 Oct., 1807 25 
 
 Nov., 1808 8 
 
 May, 1809 28 
 
 Nov., 1809 1 
 
 Dec, 1810 8 
 
 Nov., ISU 
 
 Tcrnilimlfil. 
 
 Sept., 1789 
 
 Aug., 1790 
 
 Mar., 1791 
 
 May, 1792 
 
 Mar., 1798 
 
 .June, 1794 
 
 Mar., nys 
 
 June, 1790 
 
 Ajar., 1797, 
 
 July, 1797 
 
 " 1798 
 
 Mar., 1799, 
 
 Mny, 1800 
 Mar., .^1801 
 
 May, 1802 
 
 Mar., 1S08 
 
 " 1804 
 
 " 1805 
 
 April, 1800 
 
 Mur., 1807 
 
 April, 1808 
 
 Mar., 1809 
 
 Juno, 1809 
 
 May, 1810 
 
 Mar., 1811 
 
 July, 1S12 
 
 D«jt of 
 Diiintloii. 
 
 .... 170 
 
 . ... 221 
 
 .... 83 
 
 . ... 193 
 
 .,.. 118 
 
 . ... 190 
 
 .... 121 
 
 .. 178 
 
 .. 89 
 
 .. 67 
 
 .. 240 
 
 .. 91 
 
 .. 1C5 
 
 .. 107 
 
 .. 143 
 
 .. b8 
 
 .. 168 
 
 .. 119 
 
 .... 141 
 
 ... »."! 
 
 ... 183 
 
 ... 117 
 
 ... 88 
 
 ... ino 
 
 ... 91 
 .... 24C 
 
 1H12 8 Mar., 1S18. 
 
 Cm- 
 
 19th 
 
 S'^HloIIB. 
 
 Ist 
 
 20th 
 
 21st 
 
 22d 
 
 (1st 
 I 2.1 
 ( 1st. 
 1 2d. 
 (Ist. 
 ( 2(1. 
 (1st. 
 ■( 2d. 
 
 I 2d. 
 
 24th P"'' 
 
 \ 2d. 
 
 (Ist. 
 
 25th ■< 2d. 
 
 I 8d. 
 
 roiiinu'i 
 Dec, 
 
 (.■«!. 
 
 l!^25 22 
 
 1S2C 3 
 
 1827 £0 
 
 l-»23...... 3 
 
 1S29 31 
 
 1.S30 8 
 
 1881 14 
 
 1S32 8 
 
 1S83 SO 
 
 Sept., 
 Dec, 
 
 WhP"! 2 
 
 I 2d. 
 
 1st. 
 
 27th .^ 2d. 
 
 8d. 
 
 2Sth ' 
 
 MS 
 
 ]2( 
 
 (1st. 
 I 2d. 
 
 29th I i;t; 
 
 7 
 
 .81 
 . 
 . 5 
 . 4 
 . 2 
 . 1 
 . 7 
 . 6 
 . 4 
 
 Mny, 
 Dec, 
 
 ]3:)4.. 
 1S86.. 
 1838.. 
 1S37.. 
 1887.. 
 18.18.. 
 1880.. 
 1840.. 
 1841.. 
 1841.. 
 1842.. 
 1843.. 
 1844., 
 1848.. 
 1840.. 
 1847.. 
 l'<48.. 
 
 . 8 
 . 4 
 . 8 
 
 .10 
 . 9 
 . 8 
 .21 
 . 8 
 .13 
 .81 
 . 8 
 .17 
 . 8 
 .10 
 . 3 
 .14 
 . 8 
 
 Trrnilniilo!. 1 
 
 May, 1SJ6. 
 
 Mar., 1>27. 
 
 May, ly.'S. 
 
 Mar., 1S29. 
 
 Mny, 1S30. 
 
 Mar., 1S81, 
 
 Julv, 13 J2. 
 
 Mar., 18, 8. 
 
 June, ls;!4. 
 
 Mar., 1S.35. 
 
 July, ISIO. 
 
 Mar., 18:J7, 
 
 Oct., 18:37, 
 
 July, 1838, 
 
 Mar., 1839, 
 
 July, 1S40, 
 
 Mar., 18«1, 
 
 Sept., 1841. 
 
 Aug., 1842, 
 
 Mar., 1848 
 
 Juno, 1844, 
 
 Mar., 1S48, 
 
 Aug., 1840, 
 
 Mar., 1847, 
 
 Aug., 1848, 
 
 Mur, 1319 
 
D STATISTICAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 mposcd of tLirty-four sovcroiga 
 
 nbia. 
 
 th September, 1787, and araend- 
 
 1 State Lcgisliitures arc qualified 
 10 federal government, 
 onsists of a senate of two mem- 
 six years, and a house of repre- 
 ig to population, and oloctod by 
 years. Each State is entitled to 
 i specific number of represonta- 
 designated by vote of Congress 
 libits the number of ropreseuta- 
 lortionmerits : 
 
 J- , Crnmiii .^— ^ 
 
 1. ITJO. 1^00. IHO. l^Jl. \>3t int. II'O. IfS'- 
 
 .. — . —..(1).. 3.. T.. 10.. 11.. 11 
 
 .. _.. — ..(t).. 1.. 2.. 4.. 6.. 6 
 
 ,, - .. —..(1).. 1.. 8.. 7.. 9.. U 
 
 .. — .. — ..(1)!. 8.. 0.. 7.. 7.. 6 
 
 uded with Mum.) 7.. 8.. T.. 6.. 6 
 
 ,. _ . _-., _-.. 1., !•.. 7.. 5.. 3 
 
 . — . —.. — .. —..(1).. 1.. 2.. 8 
 
 . — .. — .. — .. —..(!>.. 8.. 4.. 
 
 -.. -.. -.. - . -..(1).. 1.. 1 
 
 -.. -.. -.. -.. -..(1).. 2.. 4 
 
 -.. -.. -., -. -..0).. 2.. 8 
 
 -.. -.. -.. -.. -..(t).. 8.. 6 
 
 -.. — .. -.. — .. —..(2).. 8.. 8 
 
 — .. — .. -.. — .. — .. — .(i).. 2 
 
 -.. -.- -.. -.. -.. -.0).. 1 
 
 -.. -.. -.. -.. -.. -..(I).. 1 
 103. .141 . .isl . .218, .240. ,225. .234. .241 
 
 ientutives with whicli the Stato.s 
 
 so admits a delegate from each 
 
 in which his Territory is iiiter- 
 
 sonted. 
 
 session has been as follows : 
 
 ri.innu-iiff<1. T«rnilnat»'<i T»urtiilnii, 
 
 Dfp,, l!-25 22 May, 1SI8.... IM 
 
 1S2C It Mar., Is27.... 90 
 
 1S2T 20 May, ls29.... 170 
 
 l-i28..w.. 8 Mar., 1829.... 9!! 
 
 1S29 31 May, 1S80..,. ITC 
 
 1S80 8 Mar., 1S81.... bs 
 
 1881 14Julv, 18*2.... 223 
 
 1882 8 Mar., 18.8.... 91 
 
 1833 SO June, 18)14.... 211 
 
 1*!4 8 Mar., 1S35.... 03 
 
 1888 4 July, ISia.... 211 
 
 1836 8 Mar., 18;J7.... 69 
 
 Sept., 1837 ICOcl, 1837.... 43 
 
 Dec, 1837 9. July, 1838.... 218 
 
 . 18:18 8 Mar., 1839.... 01 
 
 1889 21 July, 1840.... 2:W 
 
 1840 SMar., 1841.,.. 87 
 
 May, 1841 13 Sopt, 1841.... 106 
 
 )te., 1841 81 Aug., 1842.... 263 
 
 " 1842 8Mnr., 1848.... 8S 
 
 " 1848 17 Juno, 1844.... 1!I0 
 
 " 1844 8Mar., IS-JB.... 91 
 
 1848 10 Aug., 1840.... 263 
 
 '• 1846 SMar., 1847.... 87 
 
 " 1847 ilAug., 1848.... 252 
 
 " I'<I8 3 Mar, 1819.... !■» 
 
 Vice-Prt'sidcnt who is not a native-born citizen. Tho President is commander-in-chief 
 of the army and navy, and of the militia when in tiio service of the Union. With tho con- 
 currence of two-thirds of the Senate, he has the power to make treaties, appoint civil and 
 military officers, levy war, conclude peace, and do all that rightly belongs to th« executive 
 power, lie has a veto on all laws passed by Congress, but so qualified, that notwithstanding 
 iii.s disapproval, any bill becomes a law on its being afterward approved of by two-thirds of 
 both houses of Congress. The President has a salary of $25,000 per annum, and the " white 
 house" at Washington for a residence during Ids otBcial term. The Vice-President is ex officio 
 president of the Senate ; and in case of the death, resignation, or other disability of the Presi- 
 dent, tho poweis and duties of that ofl'co devolve upon him for the remainder of tho term for 
 which the President had been elected. This provision of thi9 constitution, for the first time 
 sinco the foundation of tlie government, came into operation in 1841 on the demise of the 
 late lamented General Harrison, who died 4th April, just one month after his inauguration, 
 when John Tyler, tho Vise-President, succeeded. Vice-President Fillmore also succeeded 
 President Taylor under this provision. In case of tho disability of the Vice-President, the 
 president of tlie Senate pro tempore takes his place. The offices of President and Vice- 
 President have been occupied by the following gentlemen since the adoption of the constitution : 
 Ti'iiu. riii>i<i«iiiii. viii-rrMi.i.fiii«, 
 
 Ist. George Washington, f't John Adams, MdM. 
 
 licit) Offlrp. 
 
 80th April, 1789, to 4tb Marcii, 1793 
 
 2d. Ueorgo Washington, Va JtJin Adnms, Matii 4tb March, 1798, to 
 
 8d. John Adam*, Mtim TbOiUos JclTurBon, Va 
 
 4th. Thoioaa Jefferson, V<i Aaron Burr 
 
 6th. Thomi.s J' Jfersop, Va George Clinton, y. Y. 
 
 6th. James Madison, Vit Geo. ClInton.A'. 1'. (d. 20 Apr.,'12). 
 
 7th. James MadUon, Va Elbr. Oerry, Maot. (d. 28 Nov., '14>. 
 
 eth. James Monroe, Va Daniel D. Tompkins, y. Y 
 
 9lh. James Monroe, Va Dant'.'l D. Tompkins, y, Y 
 
 10th. John Quiney Adams, J/<««» John C. Calhoun, & Car 
 
 11th. Andrew Jackson, Tenn John C. Calhoun, & Car 
 
 12lli. Andrew .laokaon, Titin Martin VanBuren,A^. 1'. 
 
 13lh. Martin Van Huron, A". 1' Kichard M. Johnson, Ki/ 
 
 14tli, ' '"'"" " " " ■ " ' '" " "' 
 
 15lh. 
 
 ICth, 
 
 1798, to 
 
 It 
 
 1797 
 
 1797, to 
 
 It 
 
 1801 
 
 1801, to 
 
 t( 
 
 1805 
 
 1805, to 
 
 '•i 
 
 1809 
 
 1809, to 
 
 ti 
 
 1813 
 
 1818, to 
 
 ti 
 
 1817 
 
 1S17, to 
 
 ti 
 
 1821 
 
 1S21, to 
 
 t4 
 
 1S25 
 
 1825, to 
 
 14 
 
 1829 
 
 1829, to 
 
 ii 
 
 1833 
 
 1888, to 
 
 tt 
 
 1887 
 
 1887, to 
 
 li 
 
 1S41 
 
 i; 
 
 \Vm. II. llatr:son,0.(d. 4 April, 1841) John Tyler, Va. 
 
 1841, to 4th April, 1S41 
 
 lohnTyl.r, Va 4lh April, 1841, to 4th March, 1845 
 
 James K. I'olk, 7Vnn Geor(ji> M. nailas, /V;ih 4th March, 1S46, to " 1M9 
 
 .( Zachary Taylor, /,<(. (d. 9 July, 1850) Millard Fillmore, A'. 1'. " 1849, to 9lh July, ISSO 
 
 ( .Millard Fillmore, A', r. Cth July, IsW, to 4th March, 1863 
 
 17th. Franklin Pkrce, A'. // Wm. 1!. King, A'. r.(d.l8 Ap.'63). 4th March, 1858, to " 1W>7 
 
 ISlh. James Uuchanan, /".I lohn C. I!re-kinrldge, Ay " J!>67, to " l--(il 
 
 19th. Abraham LlncUn, ni Hannibal Hamlin, Me " 1861, to " 1SC5 
 
 The administrative business of the nation i.s conducted by several high officers with tho 
 title of Secretaries, etc., wlio forw what is torn:od tho Cabinet or advisory court of tlie Pres- 
 ident. These are tho Secretary of State, tlie Secretary of tho Interior, tho Secretary of tho 
 Trcastr.-y, the Scc-etary of War, tlie Secretary of tho Navy, tho Post-Master General, and tho 
 Attorney-General— the last-named being tho othcial law autliorlty fur advisement in adminis- 
 trative affairs. The several departments ot t]io feovcrnmcnt are under tho direct control and 
 supervision of these officers. The following gives tho names and dates of appointment of 
 those who have held tho several offices sinco the adoption of the constitution : 
 
 SlCliETAIlIKS OF STATE. 
 
 Thomas JefTorson, Va 26th Sept., 1789 
 
 Edmunil Uandolph, la 2d Jan., 1794 
 
 Timothy Pickering, Jla«» loth Dec., 1795 
 
 John Marshall, Va lath May, 1800 
 
 Jomos Madison, Va 6th Marcli, ISOl 
 
 Uobert Smith, MJ cth March, 1809 
 
 James Monroe, Va 2d April, ISU 
 
 James M onroe, Va 28th Feb., 1815 
 
 .T.,iin Quincy Adams, Maaa 4th Marcli, 1817 
 
 Henry Clay, Ay 7Ui March, l8-'6 
 
 Martin Van Burcn, A^. 1' fith March, 1820 
 
 K.lward 1'. Livingston, la 24ih May, 1S31 
 
 Louis McLean, Del 29th May, 1883 
 
 John Forsyth, On 97th Jiins] 1884 
 
 Daniel Webster, J/Iim Bth March, 1311 
 
 H. 8. LegartS S. Car 9th May, 1644 
 
 A. P. Upshur, Va 21th Juno, 1843 
 
 Joiin Nelson, ifd 29th Feb., 1844 
 
 John I'. Calhoun, S. Car Cth March, l!M4 
 
 James Buchanan, Pa nth March, 1845 
 
 John M. Clayton, Vtl 7th March, 1849 
 
 Daniel Webster, Jfass 201h July, li'.O 
 
 Kdward Kverett, Mitnit 0th Doc, 1S.M 
 
 William I* Mnrcy, A"; Y Mh March, 18M 
 
 Lewis Cass, Mich Cth March, 1857 
 
 Jcn-miah S. Black, J'a 14lh Dec, 1860 
 
 and— 
 
 William U. Seward, X. Y. Bth March,lS61 
 
 • .' ■ SECRETARIES OF THE INTERIOR. 
 
 'I liomas IT. Fwinfr, O/il) . ., ;ii, March, IK-IOJ 
 
HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL VIEW OF THE 
 
 G. r. Badger. .V. Car Bth March, 1841 
 
 Abel r. Upshur, IVi 1311, scpu, 1841 
 
 David Ilfiishaw, Jfast. 24th July, 1848 
 
 T. W. Oilmur, Vti i2,h Fob., 1*44 
 
 John Y. Muson, Va 14lh March, 1844 
 
 Gcorgo IJancn.ft, M<,»» lom March, 1845 
 
 John Y. Mason, Va (hi, Scpl., 1840 
 
 SECRETARIES OF THE NAVY 
 
 Oeorgo Cabot, J/am gd May, 1799 
 
 Benjamin Stoddard, Ma»» 21st May, 1788 
 
 Robert Smith, M<l isth .July, isol 
 
 J. Crown ingshldd, J/.«ii« sd May, lso5 
 
 Paul Ilnniilton, X Car 711, March, lsu9 
 
 William Jones. Pa 1211, ,ian., 181:{ 
 
 IJ. W. Crowningshicld. Jfais 17th Dec, 1814 
 
 Smilh Thompson, X. Y Olh Nov., IMS William B. I'rcston, Va Tlh MBrcb' 1849 
 
 Jolm Bogers, J/,m, ut Sept., 1823 ' William A. Graham, Jf. Car 2mh July! 18.50 
 
 S. L. Southard. X J. I6lh Sept., 1823 ! J. I>. Kennedy. JA/ 22.1 July 18,-52 
 
 John Branch. -V. Car 9th March. 1S29 J. C. Dobbin. X. Car 6tU March 1853 
 
 Levi Wo«<lbury. X //. 23d May, 1831 Isaac Touccy, tY 6th March, 1S57 
 
 Mahlon Diekerson. X.J 80th Jiinc, 1S84 and— 
 
 J. K. Paulding, X. y 20th June, 1833 Gideon Welles, Ct. 5lh March, 1801 
 
 POSTMASTERS-GENTJIAL. 
 
 Panuicl Osgoo<l, Mam 26th Sept, 1789 
 
 Tinuitliy Pickering, Mafia 12,h Aug., 1791 
 
 Joseph Habersham, (ia 25lh Feb., 1795 
 
 Gideon Granger, 1 7 28th Nov., 1801 
 
 Beuben J. Meigs Ohio 17th Mar., 1814 
 
 John McLean. Ohio iMi June, 1828 
 
 William J. Barry. Ay Olh March. 1829 
 
 Amos Kendall, AV Ist March, 1835 
 
 John M. Niles CI iMh May, 1840 
 
 Iraiicls Granger, -V. 1'. Cth Marfh, 1841 
 
 Charles A. WickllfTc, ATy 18th Sept, 1841 
 
 Cave Johnson. Teun.'. f)th March, 1845 
 
 Jacob Collamcr, 17. 7tli March, 1849 
 
 Nathan K. Hall, X. Y. 20th July, 1850 
 
 8. D. Hubbard, Ct. Slst Aug., 1852 
 
 James Campbell, Pa Cth March, 1853 
 
 Aaron V. Brown, Ten n 6th March, 1857 
 
 Joscjdi Holt, Ky , 185 
 
 and — 
 Montgomery Blair, Md 6th March, 1861 
 
 ATTORNEYS-GENERAL. 
 
 I'dmund Itandolph, I'd 26th Sept., 1789 Felix Grundy, Tenn Tth July, 1839 
 
 William Bradford, Pa 27th Juno, 1794 
 
 Charles lAie, Va lOlh Dec, 1795 
 
 T. Parsons, iioM 20th Feb., 1800 
 
 Levi Lincoln. Mass. tth March, 1801 
 
 INiberl Smith, Mil 2d March, 1S05 
 
 Jolin llrockenridge, Ay 23d Dec., 1806 
 
 O^ar A. Itotlney, Del 20lh Jan., 1807 
 
 William Pinekney, J/</ lllh Dec, 1811 
 
 Biohard Bush. J'a 10th Feb., 1814 
 
 William Wirt, M<l 16th Dec, 1817 
 
 John MePherson Berrien, 6<i 0th March, 18^29 
 
 Boger B. Taney, J/</ 20th July, ISJil 
 
 Benjamin 1". Butler, X. Y 15th Nov., 1 i33 
 
 Henry 1). Gilpin, Pa 11th Jan., 1940 
 
 John J. Critlendcn, Ay Cth March, 1841 
 
 Hugh S. Ix>gare, .V. Car 18th Sept., 1841 
 
 John Nelson, J/</ Ist July, 1843 
 
 John Y. Mason, I'lr. Cth March, 1845 
 
 Nathan ClilTord, Me litli Oct.. 1846 
 
 Isaac Touicy, CI 2lBt Juno, 1848 
 
 Eeverdy Johnson, M'l 7th March, 1849 
 
 John J. Crittenden, A'y 20th July, 1860 
 
 Caleb Cushing, .V<;«/< 5th March, 1858 
 
 Jeremiah S. Black, Pa 6th March, 1857 | 
 
 Kdinuiid M. Stanton, J'a 14th Dec, 1860 | 
 
 Edward Bates, Mo 6th March, 1861 
 
 Tlie judicial pov^ers of tlio United States aro vested in a Supremo Court and such other 
 inferior courts as Congress may front time to time establish. Tlio present judicial cstablish- 
 nienis consist of a Suprornu Court, Circuit Courts, and District Courts. 
 
 TliO "Supremo Court," tho liighest judicial tribunal of the Union, is composed of a Chief 
 Justice and eiglit Associate Justice.-*, tlio Attorney-General, a Reporter, and a Cloik. One 
 session is held annually at tlio capital, commencing on tho first Monday in December. Tlio 
 following aro the naoies and tho dates of appointment of tho Chief Justices in succession : 
 
 John Jay, X. Y. 26th Sept, 1789 I John Jay, X. Y. 10th Dec, ISno 
 
 John Butledge, & Car. lat July, 1795 John Marshall, Va 27th Jan., 1801 
 
 William Cushing, Mom 27th Jan., 1790 and— 
 
 Oliver ElUworlb, Ct 4tb March, 1796 I Koger B. Taney, Md 2Sth Dec, 1835 
 
 Tho "Circuit Courts" aro held by a justice of tho Supreme Court and tho Judge of tho 
 
 Ktatri •nd , 8«ttlemenl.- 
 
 lerrtloriea. Kj Whom. 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Arkansas. 
 
 California 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 Delaware. 
 
 Florida 
 
 Georgia. Knglish 
 
 Illinois French 
 
 Indiana 
 
 -D«te ut Art cit«lliiB- 
 
 I><ta. 
 
 French 1718.. 
 
 French 1670. . 
 
 Spaniards 1709.. 
 
 English 1638 . 
 
 Swedes 1627. . 
 
 Spaniards 1564.. 
 
 ... 1733.. 
 
 ... 1749.. 
 
 French 1780.. 
 
 Iowa Americana 1935., 
 
 Kansas .*?. American* 1850. . 
 
 Kentucky Virginians 1775.. 
 
 Louisiana French 
 
 Miiine EngJIsh 
 
 Tlmaof llnlcilMg 
 ni'iieral Elcctlcm. 
 
 KWO. 
 
 TfiilUiir. Hiaie. 
 
 8 March. 1917 2 March, 1919 Ist Monday In August 100 
 
 2March,1919 ISJuiie, 1886 " " " 76 2 " 
 
 9Sept, 1850 Tucs. after 1st Mon. In Sept. .... 36 1 year 
 
 «• 1»t Monday In April 21J 1 " 
 
 * 2d Tuesday in November 2i 1 " 
 
 a March 1823 8 March, 1345 Ist Monday In October 40 1 " 
 
 • " " " liieiDi 150 2 years 
 
 1809 8Dcc., 1918 Tues after 1st Mon. In Nov 75 2 " 
 
 1800 19 April, 1916 2d Tuesday In October 100 1 year 
 
 1888 3Marcb,1946 " " " 69 2 years 
 
 1854 29 Jan., 1861 2d Tuesdiiy In November 40 2 " 
 
 ...... IJunc, 1792 1st Monday in August JOO 2 " 
 
 March, 1804 20 Feb., 1811 Ist Monday in November 88. 
 
 __ 15 March, 1820 
 
 . 3 
 . 7 
 .12 
 .80 
 
 .26 
 
 Feb., 
 May, 
 June, 
 May, 
 
 District in which tho court sil 
 circuits, in each of which a sei 
 
 I. Maine, New Hampshire, Massacl 
 II. Vermont, Connecticut, New Yorl 
 
 HI. New Jersey and Pennsylvania. 
 
 IV. Delaware, Mar) land, Virginia. 
 V. Alabama and Louiisiana. 
 
 Tho States of Iowa, "Wiscon 
 been attached to any circuit, b 
 district judges act as circuit jui 
 luinbla by three judges special 
 
 Tho " District Courts" aro 
 with tho exception of Arkansa 
 Missouri, Now York, Ohio, Po 
 two districts, and of Alabama 
 There are besides these, " Terri 
 whenever a Territory becomes 
 
 • All judges of tho United St 
 advico and consent of tho Sena 
 
 The States composing tho 
 in number thirteen, viz., Mass 
 York, Now Jersey, Delaware, 
 Carolina, and Georgia. These 
 small settlements, occupied tho 
 but their actual limits extendec 
 
 Tho first accession of territ( 
 British possessions in the nort 
 from the Mississippi to tho Rod 
 miles. Louisiana was purclias 
 tho United States also acquired 
 
 Florida was purchased from 
 of cession included also the Spt 
 cilic north of tho 42d parallel, 
 bama and Mississippi was takci 
 
 Texas, originally a province 
 into the Union in 1845, and adi 
 
 Tho lino of domarkation bo 
 Mountains was settled in 1S4(; 
 verted into a frontier possessioi 
 
 California and Now Mexict 
 treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo it 
 stjuiiro miles) was acquired by t 
 
 The following table exhibits 
 dates of their settlement, etc. ; 
 utivo brauches of government ii 
 
 . I^enUlatuies. 
 
 . — Itepreaoiitutlvcfi. — , , S* 
 
 Nuni>)«r. Term, Kum)>c 
 
 2 years 83. 
 
 2 " 25. 
 
 . 10. 
 
 . 21. 
 
 . 9 
 
 . 10 
 
 . 62. 
 
 . 25. 
 
 . 60. 
 
 . 80. 
 
 . 25. 
 
 . 89. 
 
 . 82. 
 
 2il Monday in Heptember 151 1 year 81. 
 
EW OF THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 03 
 
 rict in which tho court sits, conjointly. Tho United States is divided into nine judicial 
 nits, in each of which a session is held twice a year. The circuits are as follows: 
 
 Maine, New Ilnmpshiro, Magsnchusvtts, U. Island. 
 ViTinont, Connecticut, New York. 
 New Jersey and Pennsylvania. 
 Delaware, Marjiund, Virginia. 
 Alabama und Luuliilana. 
 
 VI. Georgia, Soulli Carolina, North Carolina. 
 VII. Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio. 
 VIII. Kentucky, Missouri, Tennessee. 
 IX. Arkansas and Mlrjisslppl. 
 California Circuit (special). 
 
 riio States of Iowa, "Wisconsin, Minnesota, Orei,'" ', Kansas, Florida, and Texas have not yet 
 1 attached to any circuit, but the district c; '.I.o power of circuit courts, and tlic 
 
 "ict judges act as circuit judges. There is a ' "t court held in tho district of Co- 
 
 bia by three judges specially appointed — the Disiru 'udgo being Cliief Justice, 
 riie " District Courts" are held by the District Judges alone. Each State is one district, 
 I tho exception of Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, 
 ;ouri. Now York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Virginia, each of which is divided into 
 districts, and of Alabama and Tennessee, each of which is divided into three districts, 
 re are besides these, "Territorial Courts." which are temporary and lose that character 
 never a Territory becomes a State. Each court has a clerk, an attorney, and a marshal. 
 \11 judges of tho United States Courts are appointed by tho President, by and with the 
 ce and consent of the Senate, and hold tlieir offices during good behavior, 
 riio States composing tho American Union on tho ratification of its independeiyje were 
 lumber thirteen, viz., Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New 
 V, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South 
 )lina, and Georgia. These States, so far as inhabited, and with the exception of a fow 
 1 settlements, occupied tho territory between tho Atlantic and tho Alleghany Mountains, 
 their actual limits extended back to the Mississippi, with an area of 815,015 square miles, 
 riie first accession of territory to tho old Union was Louisiana, which extended from tho 
 ish possessions in tho north to the Gulf of Mexico (Texas excepted) on the south, and^ 
 1 the ^lississippi tothoKocky Mountains. The area within these limits is 930,928 square 
 s. Louisiana was purchased from the French in 1803, and by the terms of the cession 
 United States also acquired the French claim to tho territory west of tho mountains, 
 '"lorida was purchased from Spain in 1819. It contaii'.s 59,209 square miles. The treaty 
 ;ssion included also the Spanish claim to tdl tho territory from tho mountains to tho Pa- 
 north of the 42d parallel. That portion of Florida now comprised in the States of Ala- 
 a and Mississippi was taken possession of by tho United States as early as 1811. 
 exas, originally a province of ^le^xico, and from 1830 an independent State, was admitted 
 the Union in 1845, and added to' the Federal limits 237,504 square mik^s. 
 
 he lino of demarkation between the British and American territory west of the Ilocky 
 ntaiiis was settled in 1840, and a contested title to 280,425 square miles of land con- 
 'd into a frontier possession. 
 
 alitbrnia and New Mexico (049,702 square miles) became parts of the Union by the 
 y of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 ; and a large territory from northern Mexico (27,500 
 re miles) was acquired by the treaty of 1854. 
 'he following table exhibits a general view of tho existing States and Territories, and the 
 
 of their settlement, etc. ; also an outline of tho organization of the legislative and cxec- 
 j branches of government in each : 
 
 -I.esUlatuie«.- 
 
 U .... 
 
 — Htfpie4eiitutIvcB. — . 
 ifuliilwr. Teiin. 
 
 . 100 2 years. 
 
 Oovarnor't 
 
 Term 
 
 of onirr. 
 
 ...2 " . 
 
 ...1 year . 
 
 ...1 " . 
 
 ...1 " . 
 
 ...1 " . 
 
 ...2 years. 
 
 ..2 » . 
 
 100 lyear . 
 
 59 2 years. 
 
 40 2 " . 
 
 100 2 " . 
 
 76. 
 86. 
 
 •2;. 
 
 40. 
 
 150. 
 
 75. 
 
 , SciiatiiiB. , Tlmo of Mei^tlim of 
 
 Nlimlwr. Toim. LeKl»lftHtrii«. ofOfllop. Ch) Itiilp. 
 
 , .. 83 4 years 2d Monday In Nov., ?'<«nn 2 years Montgomery. 
 
 4 " Ist " " " 4 " LittloKoek. 
 
 2 " 1st Mondoy In January 2 " Sacramento. 
 
 'i your Ist Wednufday In Moy 1 year Hartford. 
 
 4yearB IstTuesiloy In Jan., */<»« 4 years Dover. 
 
 4 " 4th Monday In Nov., &f«N« 4 " Tallahossco. 
 
 ,2 " 1ft " " "'"' 2 " Milledgcviile. 
 
 4 " 2d Monday In Jan., ?'/<H)i 4 " Springfleld. 
 
 " Thurs. aft. l>itM.lnJan.,//t«»n..4 " Indianapolis. 
 
 151. 
 
 .1 year 
 
 2B. 
 10. 
 21. 
 9 
 19 
 C2. 
 25. 
 CO. 
 80. 
 25. 
 88. 
 82. 
 81. 
 
 " 2d Monday in Jan., &/cnH. 2 " Dcsmolncg. 
 
 « Ist Wednesday in January 2 
 
 " 1st Monday In Dec., hienn. . . .4 
 
 " 8d Monday in January 4 
 
 I.ccompton. 
 
 " Frankfort. 
 
 " llalin Itouge. 
 
 .1 year lat Wednesdoy In Juniinry 1 year Ausjii-^Im. 
 
 y 
 
 i B 
 r D 
 
 i ■ 
 I 
 
 Ml 
 H 
 
 I 
 » 
 
 I ^Km 
 
 II' ^^ 
 
 ! 
 
 1^ 
 
u, ; 
 
 i 
 
 i4'. ' 
 
 .'. ' 
 
 Tlio numbers embraced thus (— ) arc the miiuber of representatives with wliich tl 
 were respectively admitted into tho Union. 
 
 In addition to tlieso representatives from States, tho House admits a delegate fr 
 organized Territory, who has tho right to debate on subjects in which his Territory 
 ested, but not to vote. The District of Columbia is npt represented. 
 
 The date of the commencement and termination of each session has been as folh 
 
 
 Con- Daji of 
 
 gicB«. Sl'KsIiiiiii. ConimciiPKl. Ti.Mniln»tfil. Diirallmi. 
 
 /lat 6AprIl, 1789 29 Sept., 1789.... 176 
 
 UU2<\ 4Jaii., 1790 12 Aug., 1790.... 221 
 
 I 8.1 ODfP., 1790 8Mar., 1T91.... 
 
 ...240ct., 1791 8May, 1792... 
 
 ... 5 Nov., 1793 2 Mar., 1793... 
 
 ojilst 2 Dec, 1793....... 9 June, 1794.. 
 
 ■^ 2(1 8 Not., 1794 3 Mnr., 1795.... 
 
 list 7 Dec, 1796 1 June, 1790.... 
 
 1798 8 Mar., 179T.... 
 
 1797 10 July, 1797.... 
 
 1797 10 " 1798.... 
 
 1798 OMar., 1799.... 
 
 1799 14 May, ISOO.... 
 
 1800 3 Mar., -^1801.... 
 
 1801 8 May, 1802.... 
 
 1802 8 Mar., 1S03.... 
 
 1808 27 " 1804.... 
 
 1804 a " 1805.... 
 
 1805 21 April, ISOO.... 
 
 1S06 8 Mar., 1807.... 
 
 .„.. (Ist 26 Oct, 1S07 25 April, 180S.... 
 
 t 2U 7Nov., 1808 8 Mar., 1809..., 
 
 [1st 22May, 1S09 28Junc, 1809..., 
 
 1809 1 May, 1810..., 
 
 1810 8Mar., ISll..., 
 
 I 2d 6 
 
 flat 15 May, 
 
 6th-{ 2a 13 Nov., 
 
 I 8d 3 Dec, 
 
 ;ist. 
 
 : 2d 17 Nov., 
 
 7thi^8t 7 Dec, 
 
 I 2d C " 
 
 6th P'' ^'O*-'-' 
 
 I 2d .'.Nov., 
 
 6th 
 
 9th 
 
 lUh- 
 
 lat. 
 2d. 
 
 2d. 
 3d. 
 
 I Dec, 
 
 .27 Nov., 
 8 Dec, 
 
 ,„,, (Ist 4Nov., ISll fiJuIy, 1M2... 
 
 ) 'id 2 " 1812 SMar., 1S13... 
 
 (1st 24 May, 1813 2 Aug., 1818... 
 
 ISth-? 2d ODoc, IMS 19 April, 1814.. . 
 
 ( 8d 19 Sept., 1814 8 Mar., 1915... 
 
 ,,,, ( lat 4Dec, 1815 80 April, 1816... 
 
 (2d 2 " 1816 8 Mar., 1S17... 
 
 ...,(lst 1 " 1817 80 April, 1818... 
 
 ■ 1 2d ICNov., Isl8 8Mar., 1S19... 
 
 jg.,J 1st ODec, ;819... 
 
 I 2d 13 Nov. 
 
 ^^f], ( Ist 8 Dec, 
 
 13th 
 
 ' 2d. 
 I.St. 
 2d. 
 
 1820. 
 1821. 
 1S22. 
 
 .15 May, 
 . 8 Mar., 
 . 8 May, 
 3 Mar., 
 
 1S23 27 May, 
 
 ls24 8 Mar., 
 
 1820.. 
 1S21 . 
 1823,. 
 1823.. 
 1824.. 
 1S25.. 
 
 88 
 193 
 118 
 190 
 121 
 178 
 
 89 
 
 57 
 246 
 
 91 
 1C5 
 107 
 148 
 
 88 
 163 
 119 
 141 
 
 98 
 183 
 
 in 
 
 38 
 1,')6 
 
 91 
 246 
 12-2 
 
 71 
 134 
 10, J 
 149 
 
 92 
 151 
 108 
 162 
 HI 
 ir.7 
 
 92 
 179 
 
 83 
 
 Cim- 
 
 tTcBB. 8"PWionB. 
 
 lat 
 
 2d.... 
 
 lat 
 
 2d.... 
 
 20th 
 21at{'^f- 
 
 28d);-; 
 
 24th|- 
 
 Comnuin-pil. Turmlnati' 
 
 5 Dec, 1825 22 May, 1! 
 
 4 " 1820 8 Mar., 
 
 3 " i827 20May, 
 
 1 " 1S28...... 8 Mar., 
 
 7 " 1829 31 May, 
 
 6 " 1830 3 Mar., 
 
 6 " 1831 14July, 
 
 8 " 1832 8 Mar., 
 
 8 " 1.S83 80 Juno, It 
 
 1 « 19.14 8 Mar., IS 
 
 7 " 1886 4 July, 
 
 5 " 1886 8 Mar., 
 
 l! 
 li 
 li 
 IS 
 IS 
 18 
 IS 
 
 •lat 4 Sept., 1837 10 Oct., 
 
 25th •< 
 
 26th 
 
 27th 
 
 2s.h|'^«;- 
 
 29th|^;; 
 
 ilat. 
 
 2d 4 Dec, 
 
 8d 8 " 
 
 lat 2 " 
 
 2d 7 " 
 
 lat 81 May, 
 
 . 6 Dec, 
 . 5 " 
 . 4 " 
 
 IS 
 li 
 IS 
 IS 
 
 flat 
 \ 2d 
 ( 8d 
 
 00th 
 
 Slat 
 
 I 2d. 
 
 tlst. 
 
 ■) 2d. 
 
 I 2d. 
 
 I 2d. 
 < lat. 
 
 I 2d 
 H6lh 
 
 2 
 1 
 7 
 6 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 1 
 6 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 
 87lh-< 
 
 . 7 " 
 . 6 " 
 
 (iKt 6 " 
 
 ■( 2d 8 " 
 
 Isl 4.1uly, 
 
 2d 2Dec., 
 
 Sd 1 " 
 
 1837 9 July, 
 
 18.18 8 Mar., 
 
 1889 21 July, 
 
 1840 3 Mar, 
 
 1811 13 Sept., IS 
 
 1841 81 Aug., 1 
 
 1W9 8 Mar., 
 
 1843 17 June, 
 
 1844 8 Mar., 
 
 1846 10 Aug., 
 
 1840 8 Mar., 
 
 1947 14 Aug., 
 
 1848 3 Mar., 
 
 1849 80 Sept., 
 
 1S60 8 Mar., 
 
 1851 31 Aug., 
 
 1^52 3 Mar, 
 
 18M 10 Mar., 
 
 1S54 8 Mar., 
 
 IsW 13 Aug., 13 
 
 1866 8 Mar., 1 
 
 1867 14 June, IH 
 
 19.%5 8 Mar., IS 
 
 1869 25 June, 
 
 1860 8 Mar., 
 
 1961 Aug., 
 
 1861 17 July, 
 
 1862 8 Mar.. 
 
 If 
 IS 
 
 18 
 
 19 
 18 
 IS 
 16 
 
 18 
 18 
 18 
 18 
 18 
 IS 
 18 
 18 
 18 
 
 1^( 
 !'> 
 Is 
 
 In 
 19 
 
 Besides its ordinary legislative cai)acity, tho Senate is vested with certain judici 
 tions, and its members constitute a Iligli Court of Impoachincnt. No persons can 
 victed by this court unless on tho finding of a majority of senators, nor does ji 
 extend further than to removal from office and disqualification. Ileprescntatives 1 
 sole power of impeachment. 
 
 The executive power is vested in a President, who is elected by an electoral colh 
 sen by popular vote, or by tho Legislatures of the St.ites, tlic number of electors being 
 tho number of senators and representatives from tho State.-* to Congress. Ills term ( 
 is four years, but he is eligible for re-election indefinitely. The electors foniiin;? tho 
 are themselves chosen in tho manner prescribed by tho laws of tho several States. I 
 ity of tho aggregate number of votes given is necessarv to the election of President ai 
 President, and if none of tho candidates has puch a majority, then the election of Pro 
 determined by the House of Representatives, and that of tho Vice-President by the Seni 
 amoii;,' the throo candidates haviqg the highest number of electoral votes, and in doini 
 vote is taken by State.=», tho representatives of each State ' :ng only one vote, whic 
 of course, bo determined by a majority of their number, ^o person can bo Pre: 
 
 I ;■ 
 
 it i. 
 
 i-M 
 
 U- 
 
 l^- 
 
iiliii 
 
 rcscntatives with which tho States 
 
 ouso admits a delegate from each 
 
 ts in which his Territory is intcr- 
 
 iresonted. 
 
 li session has been as follows : 
 
 Dij" "f 
 Ciiviinuni'ert. Temilnati'rt. Duiutlim. 
 
 . r>Dcc., 1S25 22 May, 18I«.... IM 
 
 . 4 " 1S20 8 Mar., ls2T.... 00 
 
 ' 3 » jS2I 2CMay, 1828.... 17C 
 
 . 1 " 1S2S..W.. a Mar., 1829.... 93 
 
 .7 " 1S29 31 May, 1880.... 170 
 
 . C " 1S30 SMar., 1881.... 68 
 
 . 6 " 1831 UJuly, 1802.... 223 
 
 . 3 " 1S32 8 Mar., 1818.... 91 
 
 . 8 " 1.S83 80 Juno, 1884.... 211 
 
 1 '< 1S.S4 8 Mar., 1S.S5.... 03 
 
 . 1 " ll^86 4 July, 1S80.... 211 
 
 . 6 " 1886 8 Mar., 1837.... 60 
 
 . 4 Sept., 1837 10 Oct., 1837.... 43 
 
 . 4 Dec, 1837 OJuly, 1888.... 218 
 
 .8 " .18.18 8 Mar., 1839.... 01 
 
 .2 " 1889 21 July, 1840.... 233 
 
 .7 " 1S40 .TMar., 1841.... 87 
 
 .81 May, 1841 13 Sept., 1S41.... 100 
 
 . CDcfi., 1841 81 Aug., 1842.... 263 
 
 .5 " 1^2 8Mar., 1848.... bS 
 
 4 " 1S43 17 June, 1844.... 190 
 
 . 2 " 1844 8 Mar., 1848.... 01 
 
 . 1 " 1848 10 .\ug., 1840.... 263 
 
 . 7 " 1840 8 Mar., 1847.... 87 
 
 , 6 " 1847 14Aug., 1848.... 252 
 
 . 4 " 1S48 3 Mar., 1849.... f9 
 
 . 3 " 1849 80 Sept., IS-W.... 80. 
 
 .2 " ISCO 8Mar., 1851.... 01 
 
 . 1 " 1861 31 Aug., 1853.... 274 
 
 . " 18.'52 3 Mar., 1H58.... 88 
 
 . ."i » 18.M 10 Mar., 1854.... 71 
 
 . 4 " ISM SMar., 1856.... 89 
 
 . 3 " Isl.'S 18 Aug., 1866.... 2.'>H 
 
 2 " Ti66 SMar., Is67.... 88 
 
 . 7 " K')7 llJuiie, 185'J.... 189 
 
 . " 18.W 3 Mar., 1869.... 87 
 
 . 5 " 1S69 2.'>Juni>, l>i60.... 203 
 
 ,. 8 " IsCO OMar., 1>>C1.... 90 
 
 . 4 July, 1801 Aug., IsOl ... 83 
 
 , . 2Dtc., l-ifil 17 July, Isfla.... 229 
 
 . 1 " ls62 aMur.. 1868.... 92 
 
 vested with certain judicial func- 
 achincnt. No persons can bo con- 
 
 y of senators, nor does judgment 
 cation. Ilepreseiitatives have the 
 
 ected by an electoral college, cho- 
 3 number of electors being equal to 
 ■* to Congress. His term of oflice 
 
 The electors forming tho €ollo;,'0 
 i-8 of the several States. A nnyor- 
 tlie election of President and Vice- 
 y, then the election of President is 
 Vice-President by the Senate, from 
 
 ectoral votes, and in doing so, tlio 
 :ng only one vote, which must, 
 lio person can bo President or 
 
 18th. 
 leth. 
 
 17th, 
 ISth. 
 19th, 
 
 James K. I'oik, Tenn Oeorgo M. Dallas, J'enn 4th March, 1846, to " 1849 
 
 J Zachary Taylor, La. (<I. 9 July, 1S60) Millard Fillmore, JV; 1'. " 1849, to 9th July, 1850 
 
 I Millard Fillmore, JV. r. . Cth July, 1860, to 4th March, 1863 
 
 , Franklin Pierce, JfT. 11 Wm. R. King, A^ 1'. (d. 18 A p. '68). 4th March, 1868, to " 1867 
 
 , James Buchanan, P(i Jolin C. .Urockinrldge, Ay " 1857, to " 1801 
 
 , Abraham Lincoln, 77i Hannibal llamlin, iTe " 1861, to " 1805 
 
 The administrative business of tho nation is conducted by several high officers with tho 
 title of Secretaries, etc., who form what is termed tho Cabinet or advisory court of tho Pres- 
 ident. These are tho Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of tho 
 Treasury, tho Secretary of War, tho Secretary of the Navy, tho Post-Master General, and tho 
 Attorney-General — tho last-named being tho official law authority for advisement in adminis- 
 trative affairs. The several departments of tho government are under the direct control and 
 supervision of these officers. Tho following gives tho names and dates of appointment of 
 those who have held tho several offices since tho adoption of the constitutioo : 
 
 SECRETARIES OF STATE. 
 
 Thomas Jefferson, Va 26th Sept., 1789 
 
 Edmund Randolph, Kit 2d Jan., 1794 
 
 Timothy Pickering, Jfas» lOlh Dec, 1795 
 
 John Marshall, Vu 13th May, 1800 
 
 James Madison, Va 6th March, 1801 
 
 Robert Smith, MJ Cth March, 1809 
 
 James Monroe, Vu 2d April, 1811 
 
 James Monroe, V<t 28th Feb., 1815 
 
 John Quincy Adams, Masa 4th March, 1817 
 
 Henry Clay, A'y 7th March, 1825 
 
 Martin Van Buren, JV. Y 6th Mirch, 1829 
 
 Edward P. Livingston, Im 24th May, 1831 
 
 Louis McLean, Del 20th May, 1883 
 
 John Forsyth, Ga 87th Jun , 1834 
 
 SECRETARIES OF THE 
 
 Daniel Webster, Jfdss. 6th March, ISH 
 
 H. 8. Lcgar6, S. Car 9th May, l&ia 
 
 A. P. Upshur, Va 24th June, 1843 
 
 John Nolson, 3/il 29th Feb., 1844 
 
 John C. Calhoun, & Car Cth March, 1844 
 
 James Buchanan, Pa 6th March, 1845 
 
 John M. Clayton, Del 7th March, 1849 
 
 Daniel Webster, Mass 20th July, 18.'i0 
 
 Edward Everett, Mass 0th Dec., 18J51 
 
 William L. Marcy, A'. Y 6th Morch, 1853 
 
 Lewis Cass, J/ich Cth March, 1857 
 
 Jereniiali S. Black, Pa 14th Dec., 1860 
 
 and— 
 William n. Seward, X Y. Bth March,lS6l 
 
 INTERIOR. 
 
 Thomas H. Ewing, OMo . „ 7th March, 1S49 
 
 James A. Pcarce, Md. (declined) 20th July, 1S50 
 
 T. M. T. McKcnnon, Pa. (declined) 15lh Aug., 1850 
 
 Alexander U. H. Stuart, Va 12th SepU, 1850 
 
 Robert McClelland, Mich Bth March, 1853 
 
 Jacob Thom])son, Ma»» Cth March, 1 857 
 
 Caleb B. Smith, Ind 5th March, ISOl 
 
 John P. UsUor, Ind 7th Jan., 1»68 
 
 SECRETARIES OF 
 
 Alexander ITamilton, JV. r. 12th Sept, 1789 
 
 Oliver Wolootl, Vt 4th Feb., 1795 
 
 Samuel Doitter, Mags 81st Dec, 1800 
 
 A Ibcrt Oallatin, Pa 14lh May, 1801 
 
 Oeorgo W. Campbell, Tenn 9th Feb., 1914 
 
 Alexander J. Dalliis, Pa Cth Oct., 1814 
 
 WilllBm H. « rawford, (la 22d Oct., 1816 
 
 Richard Runh, Pa 7th March, 1825 
 
 Samuel D. Ingham, Pa. 6lh March, 1829 
 
 I^)ui« McLane, Vd 8th Aug., 1881 
 
 William A. Duane. Pa 29th May, 1SS3 
 
 Roger B. Taney, Md 23.1 Sept., 1883 
 
 I^vl Woodbury, S'. U a7th Juno, 1834 
 
 SECRETARIES OF WAR. 
 
 Henry Knox, Mans 12th Sept, 17S9 | Lewis Cn.w, .ViVA.. 
 
 Timothy Pickering, Pa 2d Jan., 1795 
 
 James Mi-Henry, Md 27th Jan. 1798 
 
 James Marslmli, Va 7tb May, 1 800 
 
 Samuel Dexter, J/ii«/i 13th May, 1800 
 
 Kriai-rOriswolil, <'. 8d Feb., 1801 
 
 Hinry Dinrborn, Muhi Bth March, 1801 
 
 William Eumln, Mim 7th March, 1809 
 
 John Arinntrong, .V. 1' 18th Jan., 1818 
 
 James Mimroo, I'n 27th Sept., HU 
 
 William H. Crawford, Va 2d March, 1816 
 
 Imiae Shi-lliy, A'y Bth Marc'i, 1817 
 
 (1. Oraham, 1'./ 7th April, 1S17 
 
 John 0. Calhoun, .& Car 8th Oi L, 1817 
 
 Jiuiies Barlxiiir, Va. Tth Mar 'h, 1825 
 
 1'el.r n. IV.rler, y, Y. 2«lh Miy, 1828 
 
 THE TREASURY. 
 
 Thomas Ewing, OMo Bth March, 1841 
 
 Walter Forward, Pa 13th Sept., 1841 
 
 John C. Spencer, X. Y 8d March, 1S48 
 
 OeorgeM. Bibb, Ki/ 16th June, 1844 
 
 Robert J. Walker, Minn 6th March, 1845 
 
 W. M. .Merediih, /•.( 7th March, 1*49 
 
 Thomas Corwln, Ohio ; 20th June, IS.V) 
 
 James fluthric, Ay ;Btli March, 1853 
 
 Howell Cobb, Oa Cth March, 1867 
 
 Philip F. Thomas, J/;/ 10th Dec, ISO) 
 
 John A. Dix, A'. Y. 11th June, ISCI 
 
 niid — 
 Salmon P. Chase, Ohio Bth March, IsOl 
 
 , 1st Aug., 18.11 
 
 Benjamin F. Butler, X. Y 8d Mar.li, l^.'i7 
 
 Ji)el i;. I'oinselt, & Car 7th Man h, 1--37 
 
 John lUII, Tenn Bth Mnroh, Isll 
 
 .John McLean, Ohio I8th SepU, 1S41 
 
 John C. Spencer, .V. 1'. 12th <cL, InH 
 
 Janus W. Pi>rter, Pa 8th March, 1848 
 
 William Wllklns, Pa i6lh Feb., 1>44 
 
 William L. Marcy, a: Y. 51 h March, 1845 
 
 Oeorge W. Crawford, Gtl Cth March, 1849 
 
 Edmund Bales. Mo. (derJined) 2t'th July, 1850 
 
 Charles M. Conrad. La 8th Aug., 1850 
 
 Jefrorsoii Davis, .t/i.i* Bth March, 1853 
 
 John B. Floy.l, !'<« Cth March, 1S.^7 
 
 Joseph Holt, Ay 80th Dec, ISCO 
 
 Simon Cameron, /*ri 6th March, 18".l 
 
 J. 11 Kit >Ut Otnn . 
 
 ,9lh Mf.eh, 18^91 Fdwin M, Stanton, /"a ...18th Jan., 1864 
 
""""'" """. j«» i.i ' luiii iim, iijii tuRiuuiiniiii!, .vm...TT"^"^n!nrirnnw 
 
 J..l.n MoIMiLTSon Berrien, Ga 0th Murdi, 1S29 Jeremiah 8. lUuck, I'a ' ' ] cth Mureh' Is'Ct 
 
 Kogor «. Tuney, JA/ 20th July. ISiil Edmund M. Stanton, VV / " " 4tli Dec Sft) 
 
 Denja-uln V. Butler, .V. 1' 16th Nov., 1.3a Edward liatea, J/b.. /ith March', iSo! 
 
 Tlio judicial powers of tlio United Stutos arc vested in a Supremo Court and sucli other 
 inferior courts as Congress may from time t.) time establish. Tlio present judicial establish- 
 ments consist of a Supreme Court, Circuit Courts, and District Courts, 
 
 Tho "Supremo Court," tho highest judicial tribunal of tiio Union, is composed of a Ciiief 
 Justice and eight Associate Justices, tlio Attorney-General, a Reporter, and a Clerk. One 
 session is held annually at tho capital, commencing on tho first Monday in December. Tho 
 following arc the nauaes and tho dates of a|)pointment of tho Chief Justices in succession : 
 
 .Tohn Jay A'. 1'. 26th Sept. 17S9 John Jay, X. Y. loth Dec., 1800 
 
 John KutledKe,& Car. Ist July, 1795 John Marshall, Va 2Tth Jan ISOl 
 
 William Gushing, Jr<l«» £Tth Jan., 1798 and— ' 
 
 Oliver Ellsworth, Ct 4ih March, ITaO Kogcr 11. Tnncy, JW 2Sth Dec, 19.15 
 
 Tho " Circuit Courts" aro held by a justico of tho Supremo Court and tho Judge of tho 
 
 T'Wffinviv^)m'cTnsccnroi 
 of cession included also the S[ 
 cific north of tho 42d parallel, 
 bama and Missi8sip[)i was take 
 
 Texas, originally a provinc( 
 into tho Union in 1845, and at 
 
 Tho lineofdomarkation b 
 Mountains was settled in 184 
 verted into a frontier possessic 
 
 California and New Mexi< 
 treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 
 square miles) was acquired by 
 
 Tho following table exhibi 
 dates of their settlement, etc. : 
 utive branches of government 
 
 SlAtOI ktlil 
 
 Terrttorleii, 
 
 -Stttleiceat.- 
 
 lly Whan. D«IB. TimiIioi.v. 
 
 Alabama French 1713 8 March, 1817. . 
 
 Arkansas French 1670 2March,1819. 
 
 Cullfornin Spaniards 1769 
 
 Connoetieut English 1G38 
 
 Delaware, Swedes 1627 
 
 Florida Spaniards 1564 March, 1S23. , 
 
 Georgia. KnglUh 1733 
 
 Illinois French. 174U 8 Feb., 1809. 
 
 Indiana French 1780 7 May, 18llO., 
 
 Iowa Americans 1835 12 June, 1883. 
 
 Kiuisas I*!. Americana 1850 80 May, ISM., 
 
 Kentucky Virginians 1775 
 
 Louisiana French 1C99 26 March, 1804. 
 
 Mnino English 1630 
 
 .Maryland English 16.')4 
 
 Massachusetts English 1620 
 
 Michigan French 1670 11 Jan., 1805. 
 
 Minnesota .\mericaui 1S47 8 March, 1849. 
 
 Missiisippi French 1716 7 April, 1793 
 
 Misoouri French 1768 3March,ls05. 
 
 N'. Hampshire English 1623 
 
 Ncw.lcrsey Swedes 1627 
 
 -Pate of Act cresting 
 
 Tlraoof TIiiMIng 
 r.L'nernl Elertlmi, 
 
 -Losialaturea. — 
 
 . — KupresQiitutlvcfl. — . . 
 
 Niinilier. Term. Kiini 
 
 2 March, 1S19 1st Monday in August loO 2 years » 
 
 .15 June, 1886 
 
 . 9 Sept., 1850 Tues.nacrl8tMon. inScpU . 
 
 * 1st Monday in April 
 
 ♦ lid Tuesday In NovembiT .. . 
 
 . 8 March, 1845 Ist Monday In October 
 
 * " " " hieim. 
 
 . SDcc, 1818 Tucs after 1st Men. In Nov.. 
 
 76. 
 
 86 lyear , 
 
 232 1 " . 
 
 •it 1 " . 
 
 40 1 " . 
 
 150 2 years. 
 
 76 2 " . 
 
 21 
 1( 
 2 
 
 { 
 
 1! 
 
 6: 
 2; 
 u 
 
 .19 April, 1816 2d Tuesday in October 100 1 year .. 
 
 . 8 March, 1845 " " " 69 2 years 81 
 
 .29Jan., 1861 2d Tuesday in November 40 2 " 2i 
 
 . IJune, 1792 Ist Monday In August 100 2 " 8 
 
 .20 Feb., 1811 1st Monday In November 83 2 " S: 
 
 .15 March, 1820 2d Monday In September 151 lyear 8 
 
 • Ist Wednes. in November 81 2 years 2 
 
 * Tucs. after 1st Mon. in Nov. ... 240 1 year 4 
 
 .26 Jan., 18.37 " " " .... 74 2 years « 
 
 .14May, 1858 2d Tuesday In October 42 lyear 2 
 
 .10 Dec, 1817 1st Mtmdny ill October 92 2 years 8 
 
 . 6 March, 1820.. ..1st Monday In August 1,W 2 " 8 
 
 ♦ 2d Tuesday In March 833 lyear 1 
 
 .DuUh 1013. 
 
 .English 1650. 
 
 . Va. and N. Eng. . 17b8 
 
 English 179C. 
 
 .English 10S2. 
 
 13 July, 
 
 .14 Aug., 
 
 17S7. 
 
 1813. 
 
 1799. 
 
 New York 
 
 North Carolina , 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Pennsylvania 
 
 Khode Islan<l English 1681 
 
 South Carolina English . 16''9 
 
 Tiniies-<ce N. C. and Va 1765 26 May, 
 
 T.^a!l. Spaniards 1690 
 
 Virmonl . English 1703 
 
 Virginia English 1607 
 
 Wijcor ii Americans 1881 80 April, 
 
 ColoriiS^- .-■;;/ Americans 1860 2 March, 1861. 
 
 l!:.kota Ttr Americans 1860 2 .March, ISCl. 
 
 NtiraKkaTVr Americans 18.Vt 80 May, 1854. 
 
 N«-.; !a 7>r... Americans Is60 2 March, 1801. 
 
 N.w Mexico Ter Spaniards l."«-* 9 Sept., InW. 
 
 Il;ih Ter Americans 1847 9 Sept., 18«). 
 
 Washington Ttr. Americans 1843 2 March, ia">3 
 
 ( ..luinbia, /). o/. Md. and Vo — lOJuly, 1790 
 
 1886. 
 
 * Tues. after Ist Mon. Ill Nov. ... 60.. 
 
 • " " " .... 123.. 
 
 * 1st Thursday in August 120.. 
 
 .nOApril, 1802 2il Tuesday In October 100.. 
 
 .12Feb., 1S59. ... Ist Monday In Juno 34. 
 
 ♦ 2<l Tuesday in October 100 1 year 
 
 * Ist Wednesday In April 72 1 " 
 
 ♦ 2<1 Monday in October 124 2 years -^ 
 
 . 1 June, 1790 1st Thursday In August 75 2 " 
 
 .29 Dec, 1S46 1st Monday In August. 60 2 '* 
 
 . 4 March, 1791 1st Tuesday in September 230 1 year 
 
 ♦ 4th Thursday In May ir.2 2 years 
 
 . 6 Aug., 1846 Tucs. after 1st .Moti. in Nov 97 lyear 
 
 ..1 " 2 
 
 .1 " 8 
 
 ..2 years B 
 
 ..2 " 8 
 
 ..2 " 1 
 
 3 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 20. 
 2(1. 
 20. 
 26. 
 26. 
 26. 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 The governors of TerrUories aro appointed by the President of tho Uniteil States. 
 The District of Columbia is under the immediate control of tho Congress. 
 
 Tho territory set apart fo 
 iting it is governed by its o\v 
 
 * One or the original Tblrteon BUttM of Uio Union, 
 
K'liuii was purciinscu iroin Simiii iii IHl'J. It toutaiiidOy/iUy scjilai'O tiillOa. ITio trciifj^ 
 )ssion iiichuled also tlie Spanish claim to all tlio territory from tliemountuins to the Pa- 
 north of tho 42(1 parallel. That portion of Florida now comprised in tlio States of Ala- 
 a and Mississipi)! was taken possession of by tho United States a<« early as 1811, 
 Texas, originally a province of Mexico, and from 1836 an independent State, was admitted 
 tho Union in 1645, and added to' tho Federal limits 237,504 square milvs. 
 The line of demarkation between the British and American territory west of the Ilocky 
 ntains was settled in 184G, and a contested title to 280,425 square miles of land con- 
 ed into a frontier possession. 
 
 Jalifomia and Now Mexico (049,702 square miles) became \mrt3 of the Union by tho 
 ty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848; and a large territory from northern Mexico (27,500 
 ire miles) waa acquired by the treaty of 1854. 
 
 The following table exhibits a general view of tho existing States and Territories, and tlio 
 !s of their settlement, etc. ; also an outline of the organization of tho legislative and cxoc- 
 "^e branches of government in each : 
 
 
 t — KL'pre&eiitatlvcfi , 
 
 ■ei. . 
 
 . SelitUoi'ff. . 
 
 Ttmo of Alei'tlii^ of 
 
 Qovernor'i 
 Term 
 
 
 
 Niinitiflr. 
 
 Tcim. 
 
 Kiimlwr. 
 
 Tei m. 
 
 LeKl'*'nt(«)'i^. 
 
 0/ onire. 
 
 Till lliili>. 
 
 • . . . 
 
 ... 100... 
 
 ...2 years... 
 ...2 " ... 
 
 ... 83... 
 
 ..4 years.. 
 .4 " .. 
 
 2(1 Monday in Nov., hienn, . . . 
 
 
 
 ■ . . . 
 
 ... 76... 
 
 ... 25... 
 
 ...Ist " " " .... 
 
 .4 « ... 
 
 . .Little Roelc. 
 
 >l. , 
 
 . .. 86... 
 
 . ..1 year ... 
 ...1 « ..*. 
 
 ... 16... 
 
 2 " 
 
 
 .2 « . .. 
 
 
 
 ... 212... 
 
 ... 21... 
 
 . .1 year . . 
 
 .. .Ist Wednei-dHy in May 
 
 .1 year .... 
 
 ...Hartford. 
 
 
 ... 'Jt... 
 
 ...1 " ... 
 
 ... 9 
 
 . 4 years . 
 
 .. . 1st Tuesday In Jan., hienn. . . 
 
 .4 years.... 
 
 . . Dover. 
 
 
 ... 40... 
 
 ...1 " ... 
 
 ... 19 .. 
 
 .4 " .. 
 
 . . .4Ui Monday In Nov., Oietm... 
 
 .4 " .... 
 
 . . .Tallaliassoo. 
 
 '/in. 
 
 ... 150... 
 
 ...2 years... 
 
 ... 62... 
 
 ..2 " .. 
 
 ...iKt " " ann 
 
 .2 " .... 
 
 ...Milledfieville. 
 
 )V . 
 
 ... 75... 
 
 ..2 " ... 
 
 ...25 
 
 4 " .. 
 
 . . .2d Monday In Jan., Menu. . . . 
 . . .Tliurs. aft. 1st M. In Jan., lienn 
 
 .4 " .... 
 
 . - .Snrinifflolil 
 
 
 ... 100... 
 
 ...1 year ... 
 
 .. 60... 
 
 .4 " . 
 
 .4 " .... 
 
 . ..Indianapolis. 
 
 . . . . 
 
 ... 69... 
 
 ...2 years.. . 
 
 ... 80... 
 
 ..4 " .. 
 
 . . .2d Monday In Jan., hienn 
 
 .2 " .... 
 
 .. .Desmoines. 
 
 
 ... 40... 
 
 ...2 " ... 
 
 ... 25... 
 
 .2 « .. 
 
 . . 1st Wednesday in January. . . 
 
 .2 " .... 
 
 .. .Lceompton. 
 
 . ... 
 
 ... 100... 
 
 ..2 " ... 
 
 ... 88... 
 
 ..4 " .. 
 
 ...1st Monday in Dec., hienn. .. 
 
 .4 " .... 
 
 . ..Franlifort. 
 
 
 ... 88... 
 
 ...2 " ... 
 
 ... 82... 
 
 . .4 " . . 
 
 ...8d Monday In January 
 
 .4 " .... 
 
 . . .Ilat'in Kongo. 
 
 r ... 
 
 ... 151... 
 
 ...1 year ... 
 ...2 years... 
 
 ... 81... 
 
 . .1 year .. 
 . .4 years.. 
 
 . . .Ist Wednesday In January. . . 
 ...." " " hieni 
 
 .1 year .... 
 
 
 jr.. . 
 
 ... 81... 
 
 ... 22... 
 
 (.4 years.. .. 
 
 ...Annapolis. 
 
 lov. 
 
 ... 240... 
 
 .. .1 jcnr ... 
 
 ... 40... 
 
 . .1 year .. 
 
 ..." " " . . 
 
 .1 year .... 
 
 ...lioston. 
 
 
 ... 74... 
 
 2 years 
 
 ...82 
 
 ..2 years.. 
 ..2 " .. 
 
 " " " hienn '>■ vonn 
 
 ...Langinf<r. 
 ...St. Pani. 
 
 . . • • 
 
 ... 42... 
 
 . . . 1 year . . . 
 
 ... 21... 
 
 . ..IstTues. after 1st Mon. in Jan 
 
 .2 « .... 
 
 
 
 ... 92... 
 
 ...2 years... 
 
 ... 82... 
 
 ..4 " .. 
 
 ...Ist Monday in Nov., hienn. . . 
 
 .2 " . .. 
 
 ...Jackson. 
 
 
 ... 130... 
 
 ...2 " ... 
 
 ... »)... 
 
 .4 •' .. 
 
 . ..Lust Monday In Dec, hienn. . 
 
 .4 " .... 
 
 . . .Jefferson Clly 
 
 
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 ...12 
 
 ..lyear .. 
 ..8 years.. 
 ..2 " .. 
 
 
 
 .. .Concord. 
 .. .Trenton. 
 . .. Albanv. 
 
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 ... 60 .. 
 
 . 1 " . . 
 
 . 21 
 
 
 
 
 ... 129... 
 
 ...1 « ... 
 
 ...82... 
 
 ....l.st " " 
 
 .2 " .... 
 
 
 ... 120... 
 
 ...2ycars... 
 
 ... 60... 
 
 ..2 " .. 
 
 ....8d Monday in Ni>v., hienn.... 
 
 2 " .... 
 
 . ..Ital('i};h. 
 
 
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 ...2 " ... 
 
 ... 85... 
 
 ..2 " .. 
 
 1st Monday In Jan., hienn.. . . 
 
 .2 " .... 
 
 . Columbus. 
 
 
 ... 84. . 
 
 ...2 " ... 
 
 ... 16... 
 
 ..4 « .. 
 
 . . .2d Monday in Sept, hienn. . . 
 
 4 " .... 
 
 ...Salem. 
 
 
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 . . . 1 year . . . 
 
 ... 83... 
 
 ..8 " .. 
 
 . . . 1 8t Tuesday in January 
 
 .3 " .... 
 
 . ..irarrisburg. 
 
 
 ... 72... 
 
 ...1 " ... 
 
 ... 82... 
 
 .1 year .. 
 
 Last Tuesday in May 
 
 .1 year ... . 
 
 . ..I'r(>vMlfn'?e. 
 
 
 ... 124... 
 
 . . 2 years . . . 
 
 ... 46... 
 
 ..4 years.. 
 
 4lh Monday in NovcRibei- .... 
 
 .2 years.. .. 
 
 . ..Columbia. 
 
 
 ... 75... 
 
 ...2 " ... 
 
 ... 25... 
 
 . .2 " . . 
 
 . ... Ist .Monday in Oet., hien n. . . 
 
 .2 " .... 
 
 ...Nashville. 
 
 
 ... 60 .. 
 ... 280... 
 
 ...2 " ... 
 ... 1 year . . . 
 ...2 years .. 
 
 ... 21... 
 . .. 80... 
 
 ..4 " .. 
 , . 1 vear . . 
 
 . . ..Ist Monday in Dee., hienn 
 
 . . .2d Thursday in October 
 
 Ist Monday In Dec., hienn 
 
 .2 " .... 
 
 . . Austin. 
 
 cr... 
 
 .1 year .. . . 
 
 . . Moiitnclior 
 
 
 ... ir.2... 
 
 ... 60... 
 
 . .4 years. . 
 
 .4 years.... 
 
 . ..lUchtiiond. 
 
 ov.. 
 
 ... 97... 
 
 ...1 year ... 
 
 ... 80... 
 
 ..2 years.. 
 
 . . .2d Wednesday in January. . . 
 
 2 " .... 
 
 .,. Madison. 
 
 
 ... 20... 
 ... 20... 
 ... 2«... 
 ... 26... 
 ... 26... 
 26 
 
 ...1 " ... 
 ...1 " ... 
 .. 1 " ... 
 ...1 " ... 
 1 " 
 
 ... 13... 
 ... 13... 
 ... 18... 
 ... 13... 
 18 
 
 ..2 " .. 
 ..2 " .. 
 ..2 " .. 
 ..2 " .. 
 ..9 « .. 
 ..2 " .. 
 ..2 " .. 
 
 
 .4 " .... 
 .4 " .... 
 
 
 
 
 
 . . Vunkton. 
 
 
 
 
 .4 " .... 
 .4 " .... 
 4 " . 
 
 Oinnlin. 
 
 
 
 Carson. 
 
 
 
 ...Santa lY'. 
 ...Gt. S. L. City. 
 . . Olympic. 
 
 
 1 " 
 
 13 
 
 ... .................... 
 
 4 " 
 
 
 ... 18.. 
 
 ...1 " ... 
 
 ... 9... 
 
 
 .4 " . .. 
 
 
 
 
 . . .' — . . . 
 
 
 ... — ... 
 
 
 
 . .... 
 
 ...Washington. 
 
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 HISTORICAL AND STATISTICi\ 
 
 GENERAL STATISTICS OP POPULATION" AN] 
 
 DTATE3 AND 
 TEBIIITOUIEJ. 
 
 Alabama — 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 CuUrornia 
 
 Conncvticr ' 
 
 Delawiiro 
 
 Florida 
 
 Georgia 
 
 Illinois 
 
 Indiana 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Kansas 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 lA>uisiuna 
 
 Maine 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 Missouri 
 
 New Hampshire. 
 
 Now Jersey 
 
 Now York 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Vonnsylvania 
 
 Bhode Island 
 
 South Carolina 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Texas 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Virginia 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 ToUilStaU* 
 
 Colorado 
 
 Dakota 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 Nevada 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 lltiih 
 
 Washington 
 
 Total Territorien. 
 District of Columbia 
 
 Grand Total 
 
 WOITB. 
 
 H.il<.-<. 
 
 270,190 
 
 171,47T 
 
 •262,247 
 
 221,801 
 
 4.\940 
 
 41,128 
 801,006 
 898,941 
 G98,!MS 
 8S3,90U 
 
 68,806 
 474,193 
 189,0 IS 
 816,527 
 2dS,8.'{9 
 692,281 
 8^,919 
 
 91,801 
 180,278 
 668,181 
 160,663 
 822,788 
 1,910,279 
 818,070 
 1,171,638 
 
 81,461 
 1,427,048 
 
 82,294 
 146,779 
 422,779 
 228,686 
 158,406 
 628,842 
 t406,6U6 
 
 18,690,864 
 
 82,664 
 1,602 
 
 16,689 
 
 6,102 
 
 $48,699 
 
 20,178 
 8,226 
 
 129,189 
 29,684 
 
 8,S*9,087 
 
 Fumalea. 
 
 266,081 
 162,666 
 •99,112 
 229,668 
 
 44,640 
 
 86,619 
 t90,484 
 805,860 
 646,862 
 819,879 
 
 47,584 
 446,291 
 167,808 
 810,420 
 259,079 
 620,201 
 849,880 
 
 77,601 
 167,626 
 600,858 
 106,016 
 828,966 
 1,921,811 
 810,272 
 1,181,110 
 
 20,709 
 1,421,810 
 
 88,866 
 146,140 
 403,948 
 192,806 
 166,968 
 618,467 
 1867,689 
 
 18,007,246 
 
 1,577 
 
 984 
 
 12,007 
 
 710 
 
 189,280 
 
 19,947 
 
 2,918 
 
 77,418 
 81,179 
 
 18,116,848 
 
 626,271 
 
 824,143 
 
 •801,868 
 
 401,604 
 
 90.689 
 
 77,747 
 
 69i,6&0 
 
 1,704,291 
 
 1,388,710 
 678,775 
 106,890 
 
 ' 919,484 
 867,466 
 626,947 
 516,918 
 
 1,221,482 
 789, »" 
 169,496 
 868,899 
 
 1,008,480 
 826,679 
 646,699 
 
 8,881,690 
 629,942 
 
 2,802,808 
 62,160 
 
 2,849,260 
 170,649 
 291,800 
 826,722 
 420,891 
 814,869 
 
 1,047,209 
 t774,097 
 
 26,607,610 
 
 84,281 
 2,676 
 
 28,696 
 
 6,812 
 
 tS2,979 
 
 40,126 
 
 11,188 
 
 200,667 
 60,768 
 
 26,904.080 
 
 INDIANA. 
 
 UuU. 
 
 81 
 
 24 
 
 8,269 
 
 7 
 
 1 
 
 17 
 11 
 
 121 
 27 
 86 
 18 
 90 
 8 
 
 13 
 
 1,208 
 
 1,264 
 
 2 
 
 18 
 
 76 
 
 697 
 
 22 
 
 64 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 41 
 
 81 
 
 212 
 
 
 
 66 
 
 S88 
 
 Fciiiula. Tu(>l. 
 
 79 
 
 24 
 
 6,286 
 
 
 
 21 
 21 
 
 169 
 88 
 
 108 
 
 10 
 
 68 
 
 8 
 
 19 
 1,807 
 1,116 
 
 65 
 
 661 
 8 
 
 118 
 
 4 
 
 11 
 
 47 
 
 20 
 
 191 
 11 
 67 
 
 825 
 
 12,650 
 
 1,206 
 80 
 
 6,847 
 
 46 
 
 195 
 
 10,720 
 
 1,056 
 
 5,106 
 
 48 
 
 281 
 
 6,828 6,468 
 
 19,474 117,188 
 
 160 
 
 48 
 
 14,055 
 
 •16 
 
 1 
 
 8S 
 
 82 
 
 290 
 
 65 
 
 189 
 
 83 
 
 173 
 
 6 
 
 82 
 
 2,610 
 
 8,863 
 
 2 
 
 20 
 
 140 
 
 1,168 
 
 80 
 
 177 
 
 7 
 
 19 
 
 88 
 
 60 
 
 403 
 2J 
 
 112 
 
 618 
 
 28,870 
 
 2,261 
 63 
 
 10,462 
 
 89 
 
 430 
 
 18,291 
 
 86,602 
 
 FRKE COLOUKD. 
 
 1,264 
 72 
 
 2,827 
 
 4,186 
 
 9,889 
 
 454 
 
 1.069 
 
 8,809 
 
 6,791 
 
 606 
 
 286 
 
 ^101 
 
 8,279 
 
 659 
 
 89,746 
 
 4.460 
 
 8,567 
 
 126 
 
 882 
 
 1,697 
 
 258 
 
 12,812 
 
 28,178 
 
 14,880 
 
 18,442 
 
 76 
 
 26,878 
 
 1,831 
 
 4,648 
 
 8,528 
 
 181 
 
 871 
 
 27,721 
 
 658 
 
 229,136 
 
 87 
 
 85 
 86 
 46 
 13 
 26 
 
 191 
 
 4,702 
 
 2.^1,029 
 
 Pemale. 
 
 1,486 
 
 72 
 
 1,269 
 
 4,491 
 
 0,940 
 
 478 
 
 1,831 
 
 8,810 
 
 6,037 
 
 603 
 
 833 
 
 6.583 
 
 10,36 < 
 
 66S 
 
 44,196 
 
 6,188 
 
 8,283 
 
 188 
 
 891 
 
 1,875 
 
 241 
 
 18.006 
 
 86,827 
 
 1^683 
 
 18,281 
 
 62 
 
 80,476 
 
 8,121 
 
 6,866 
 
 8,762 
 
 174 
 
 888 
 
 80,821 
 
 618 
 
 SlT,400 
 
 82 
 
 10 
 
 40 
 
 17 
 
 4 
 
 118 
 6,428 
 
 268,041 
 
 Tutal. 
 
 8,600 
 
 144 
 
 4,0t>6 
 
 8,027 
 
 10,820 
 
 932 
 
 8,600 
 
 7,62» 
 
 11,428 
 
 1,009 
 
 625 
 
 10,684 
 
 18,647 
 
 1,827 
 
 88,942 
 
 0,608 
 
 6,709 
 
 269 
 
 778 
 
 8,673 
 
 404 
 
 86318 
 
 40,000 
 
 80,468 
 
 86,678 
 
 128 
 
 56,840 
 
 8,062 
 
 0,914 
 
 7,800 
 
 860 
 
 700 
 
 68,043 
 
 1,171 
 
 476,686 
 46 
 
 It 
 
 46 
 
 80 
 80 
 80 
 
 808 
 11,181 
 
 487,070 
 
 37, 
 
 27, 
 
 RAILROADS, NEWSPAPERS, COMMERCE, NAVIQA1 
 
 STATES 
 
 AMD 
 TEBRI- 
 TOUIES. 
 
 BAILBOAD) 
 
 Lendh 
 
 or Uiwci 
 
 tullUtf. 
 
 Alabama . 
 
 748-lC 
 
 Arkansas. 
 
 88-00 
 
 California 
 
 70-05 
 
 Conn 
 
 608-00 
 
 Delaware. 
 
 186-60 
 
 Florida... 
 
 401-60 
 
 Goorgia . . 
 
 1,404-28 
 
 IllillolH... 
 
 2,867 -OU 
 
 Coat of Road! 
 *iid Equlpmvuti 
 
 17,601,188 
 1,1C«,000 
 8,609,000 
 
 81,984,100 
 4,861,780 
 8,688,000 
 
 89,067,748 
 104,044,061 
 
 NEWBPAI'EUii * 
 I'EUIUDICAM, 
 
 (6 
 87 
 
 121 
 50 
 14 
 
 22 
 106 
 286 
 
 Cdpirt 
 
 iFHUttit 
 
 AiiiiiiMlly. 
 
 7,176,444 
 
 2,122,224 
 
 26,111^ 
 
 0,666,678 
 
 1,010,776 
 
 1,081,600 
 
 13,416,444 
 
 27,4«j4,T04 
 
 COSIIIERCE. 
 
 DoniMtlr. Pnrcipn. 
 
 88,670,188 
 
 7,888^94 
 
 TS1,770 
 
 87,426 
 
 1,809,862 
 
 18,488,088 
 
 1,106,188 
 
 ToIhI 
 
 2,907,008 
 11,406 
 
 80,878 
 
 88,670,188 
 
 10,206,002 
 
 748,181 
 
 87,420 
 
 1,880,280 
 
 18,488,038 
 1,165,183 
 
 V«lne of 
 liuiui-t*. 
 
 1,060,810 
 
 9,680,868 
 
 1,410,726 
 
 2,001 
 
 886,981 
 
 782,001 
 
 60,214 
 
 NAVIC 
 
 ToniMRa 
 Lltar«d. 
 
 866,88'! 
 
 861,92! 
 
 82,18' 
 8,6Hi 
 
 00,081 
 169,77! 
 
 67,96! 
 
STATISTICAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES, 1860. 
 
 OF POPULATION AND REPRESENTATION ACCORDING TO THE CENSUS OF 18C0. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 P 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 UKPKBSEMT- 
 
 
 
 FREE COLOBKD. 
 
 TOTAL 
 FHEE. 
 
 
 DLATES. 
 
 
 AOOBI- 
 
 a 
 
 : 
 
 
 DSAF 
 
 DLIND 
 
 INSANE 
 
 roiOTic 
 
 TENTATIVE 
 
 ATivra. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 JATB POP- 
 ULATION. 
 
 > 
 
 * 
 
 13 
 
 AND 
 
 DCMU. 
 
 reu- 
 
 SONi. 
 
 FEU- 
 
 HONj. 
 
 FEB- 
 
 80N8. 
 
 POI'ULA- 
 TION. 
 
 
 CAPITALS. 
 
 I'utal. 
 
 Ualr. 
 
 Female. 
 
 TuUI. 
 
 M.U. 
 
 FiDul*. 
 
 Tultl. 
 
 A. 
 
 11. 
 
 
 160 
 
 1,254 
 
 72 
 
 1,486 
 72 
 
 8,690 
 
 629,121 
 
 817,766 
 
 81T314 
 
 486,080 
 
 904,801 
 
 101 
 
 80 
 
 803 
 
 818 
 
 867 
 
 087 
 
 790,109 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 Moiitftomery. 
 
 48 
 
 144 
 
 824,886 
 
 66,174 
 
 64,941 
 
 111,116 
 
 486,450 
 
 41 
 
 88 
 
 143 
 
 144 
 
 87 
 
 170 
 
 801,004 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 I.iltio Koek. 
 
 4,055 
 •16 
 
 8,827 
 
 1,250 
 
 4,086 
 
 879,994 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 879,994 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 68 
 
 08 
 
 460 
 
 42 
 
 806,489 
 
 8 
 
 8 Hacramenio. 
 
 4,186 
 
 9,8S9 
 
 454 
 
 4,491 
 
 8,027 
 
 400,147 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 400,147 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 478 
 
 152 
 
 931 
 
 880 
 
 460,147 
 
 4 
 
 4 Hartford. 
 
 
 9,940 
 
 19,829 
 
 110,418 
 
 860 
 
 933 
 
 1,798 
 
 118,810 
 
 13 
 
 12 
 
 63 
 
 42 
 
 60 
 
 07 
 
 111,490 
 
 1 
 
 1 Dover. 
 
 1 
 
 478 
 
 932 
 
 78,680 
 
 81,848 
 
 80397 
 
 61,746 
 
 140,436 
 
 17 
 
 11 
 
 87 
 
 80 
 
 85 
 
 08 
 
 116,787 
 
 1 
 
 1 Tallahatsle. 
 
 »8 
 
 1,669 
 
 1,881 
 
 8,600 
 
 605,083 
 
 889,193 
 
 888,009 
 
 462,190 
 
 1,067,280 
 
 ICO 
 
 28 
 
 423 
 
 4S6 
 
 491 
 
 734 
 
 872,400 
 
 7 
 
 7 MilledKevllle. 
 
 83 
 
 8,809 
 
 8,819 
 
 7,62s 
 
 1,711,951 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1,711,961 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 801 
 
 470 
 
 088 
 
 688 
 
 1,711,961 
 
 13 
 
 14 gprin^uld. 
 
 2»U 
 
 6,791 
 
 6,687 
 
 11,428 
 
 1,85*1,428 
 
 _ 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1,860,428 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 691 
 
 630 
 
 1,085 
 
 907 
 
 135«),423 
 
 11 
 
 11 
 
 Indianapolis. 
 
 65 
 
 566 
 
 603 
 
 1,069 
 
 674,918 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 074,918 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 883 
 
 192 
 
 801 
 
 889 
 
 674,918 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 Des Molnea. 
 
 lUU 
 
 2S6 
 
 839 
 
 625 
 
 107,204 
 
 __ 
 
 a 
 
 8 
 
 107,300 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 80 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 
 107,800 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Lccompton. 
 Frankfurt. 
 
 88 
 
 6,101 
 
 6.683 
 
 10,6^ 
 
 980,201 
 
 113,009 
 
 118,474 
 
 836,488 
 
 1,166,084 
 
 170 
 
 119 
 
 710 
 
 074 
 
 828 
 
 1,063 
 
 1,066,490 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 IM 
 
 8,279 
 
 10,36 ^ 
 
 18,647 
 
 876,270 
 
 171,977 
 
 160,749 
 
 881,720 
 
 708,008 
 
 617 
 
 40 
 
 858 
 
 880 
 
 109 
 
 847 
 
 675,311 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 Uaton Kougo. 
 
 5 
 
 659 
 
 6*S 
 
 1,827 
 
 628,279 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 028,279 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 854 
 
 888 
 
 704 
 
 058 
 
 628,279 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 Auguita. 
 
 
 89,746 
 
 44,196 
 
 88,942 
 
 609,860 
 
 44,818 
 
 48,876 
 
 87,180 
 
 687,049 
 
 1,017 
 
 116 
 
 831 
 
 893 
 
 600 
 
 806 
 
 652,178 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
 Annnpolia. 
 
 82 
 
 4.469 
 
 6,188 
 
 9,602 
 
 1,281,066 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1,881,000 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 613 
 
 493 
 
 9,105 
 
 719 
 
 1,831,060 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 Boston. 
 
 2,.115 
 
 8,567 
 
 8,282 
 
 6,799 
 
 749,113 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 749,118 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 886 
 
 964 
 
 851 
 
 838 
 
 , 749,118 
 
 6 
 
 1 Laming. 
 2 St. Paul. 
 
 iMd 
 
 126 
 
 188 
 
 280 
 
 172,128 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 178,188 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 83 
 
 88 
 
 86 
 
 81 
 
 » 173,188 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 SS2 
 
 891 
 
 773 
 
 8.H674 
 
 919301 
 
 917,880 
 
 480,681 
 
 791,806 
 
 182 
 
 64) 
 
 819 
 
 908 
 
 973 
 
 869 
 
 010,068 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 Jackson. 
 
 20 
 
 1,697 
 
 1,875 
 
 8,672 
 
 1,067,081 
 
 67,363 
 
 67,671 
 
 114,981 
 
 1,188,012 
 
 bO 
 
 99 
 
 660 
 
 443 
 
 770 
 
 610 
 
 1,180,088 
 
 9 
 
 9 
 
 Jefferson. 
 
 
 
 253 
 
 241 
 
 494 
 
 826,078 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 880,073 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 813 
 
 143 
 
 600 
 
 836 
 
 820,078 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 Concord. 
 
 
 12,812 
 
 18.006 
 
 86318 
 
 672,017 
 
 6 
 
 18 
 
 18 
 
 078,086 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 983 
 
 808 
 
 689 
 
 866 
 
 073,087 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 Trenton. 
 
 140 
 
 28,178 
 
 A*<«7 
 
 49,0U6 
 
 8,880,736 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 8,880,786 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 9,077 
 
 1.708 
 
 4317 
 
 8,314 
 
 8,880,785 
 
 81 
 
 81 
 
 Albany. 
 
 1,15S 
 
 14,880 
 
 1^683 
 
 80,468 
 
 661,563 
 
 166,469 
 
 1»4,600 
 
 831,000 
 
 993,023 
 
 263 
 
 61 
 
 640 
 
 681 
 
 000 
 
 980 
 
 860,193 
 
 7 
 
 7 
 
 KaK-lRh. 
 
 80 
 
 18,442 
 
 18,281 
 
 86,678 
 
 8,839,611 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 9389,611 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1,171 
 
 899 
 
 9,398 
 
 1,788 
 
 8380311 
 
 18 
 
 19 iColumbu*. 
 
 177 
 
 76 
 
 62 
 
 188 
 
 68,466 
 
 ._ 
 
 — 
 
 — . 
 
 03,406 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 10 
 
 9 
 
 28 
 
 16 
 
 62,405 
 
 1 
 
 1 Salem. 
 
 7 
 
 26,878 
 
 80,476 
 
 66,849 
 
 8,906,116 
 
 _ 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 9300,116 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1338 
 
 1,187 
 
 8,700 
 
 1,843 
 
 2.900,116 
 
 28 
 
 V4 Ilarrisburg. 
 
 19 
 
 1,8:)1 
 
 8,121 
 
 8,952 
 
 174,620 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 174,020 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 02 
 
 86 
 
 8»i 
 
 101 
 
 174,620 
 
 1 
 
 2 I'ntvidenco. 
 
 8S 
 
 4,548 
 
 6,866 
 
 9,914 
 
 801,802 
 
 196,571 
 
 805,886 
 
 408,400 
 
 708,708 
 
 12 
 
 83 
 
 829 
 
 891 
 
 817 
 
 408 
 
 542,746 
 
 4 
 
 4 Columbia. 
 
 60 
 
 8,623 
 
 8,762 
 
 7,800 
 
 884,088 
 
 ld6.!<70 
 
 139,340 
 
 875.719 
 
 1,109,801 
 
 174 
 
 80 
 
 496 
 
 664 
 
 010 
 
 881 
 
 999318 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 Nashville. 
 
 403 
 
 181 
 
 174 
 
 856 
 
 421,649 
 
 91,189 
 
 913n 
 
 132,600 
 
 004,216 
 
 81 
 
 16 
 
 804 
 
 160 
 
 126 
 
 801 
 
 631,188 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 Austin. 
 
 20 
 
 871 
 
 888 
 
 709 
 
 816,098 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 816,098 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 180 
 
 106 
 
 008 
 
 8C8 
 
 815,008 
 
 f 
 
 8 
 
 Montpclicr. 
 
 112 
 
 £7,721 
 
 80,821 
 
 68,042 
 
 1,106.463 
 
 849,488 
 
 841,838 
 
 490,806 
 
 1300,818 
 
 877 
 
 117 
 
 889 
 
 789 
 
 1,179 
 
 1,879 
 
 1,899,973 
 
 11 
 
 11 iKiohihond. 
 
 618 
 
 058 
 
 618 
 
 1,171 
 
 776,881 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 776,831 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 878 
 
 820 
 
 238 
 
 867 
 
 77^881 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 Madiiiun. 
 
 8,870 
 
 329,136 
 87 
 
 Sl7,400 
 9 
 
 476,680 
 46 
 
 27,197,616 
 84,277 
 
 1,931389 
 
 1,960,148 
 
 8,960,681 
 
 81,148,047 
 
 8,010 
 
 — 
 
 14,899 
 
 13,437 
 
 28,744 
 
 18,789 
 
 29,663,283 
 
 233 
 
 241 
 
 
 
 ncnver. 
 
 2,261 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 4,837 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 4,887 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 A. Bcprrsentatlves 
 under the appurtioa- 
 
 Yankton. 
 
 l» 
 
 85 
 85 
 
 82 
 10 
 
 67 
 46 
 
 28,826 
 6,867 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 93,841 
 0,867 
 
 z 
 
 — 
 
 16 
 
 8 
 
 6 
 
 8 
 
 Omaha. 
 
 Carson. 
 
 0,452 
 
 45 
 
 40 
 
 85 
 
 93,513 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 98310 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 86 
 
 149 
 
 88 
 
 40 
 
 
 Santa ¥t. 
 
 89 
 
 13 
 
 17 
 
 80 
 
 40,244 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 89 
 
 40,278 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 17 
 
 15 
 
 6 
 
 
 Klllmore. 
 
 426 
 
 26 
 
 4 
 
 80 
 
 11,694 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 11394 
 
 — 
 
 ~ 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 D. KcprescntalWes 
 118 Incrias.d umlir 
 tho law ol' March 4th, 
 
 Ulympia. 
 
 8,291 
 
 191 
 
 112 
 
 803 
 
 220,161 
 
 24 
 
 80 
 
 44 
 
 220,196 
 
 ^ 
 
 _^ 
 
 123 
 
 101 
 
 61 
 
 49 
 
 
 1 
 
 4,702 
 
 6,429 
 
 11,131 
 
 71,806 
 
 1,212 
 
 1,978 
 l.97l,l«8 
 
 8,185 
 
 75,080 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 M 
 
 47 
 
 804 
 
 87 
 
 1862. 
 
 
 6,602 
 
 234,029 
 
 258,941 
 
 487,970 
 
 27,489,662 
 
 1.932,62.') 
 
 8,063,760 
 
 31,448382 
 
 8,018 
 
 RO:) 
 
 16.077 
 
 13,086 
 
 28,999 
 
 18,865 
 
 
 
 
 Wabrinoton. 
 
 COMMERCE, NAVIGATION, SHIPPING, BANKS, REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY, ETC. 
 
 lUBIICB. 
 
 78 
 
 ToIhI 
 
 88,670,188 
 
 )8 10,296,002 
 
 J6 
 
 748,181 
 87,426 
 1,880,280 
 
 18,483,038 
 1,165,188 
 
 V«Uie of 
 liii|.orta. 
 
 1,060310 
 
 0,680,868 
 
 1,410,726 
 
 2,001 
 
 836,931 
 
 782,001 
 
 60,214 
 
 NAVIGATION. 
 
 TnniKRa 
 tl(itr>il. 
 
 866,887 
 
 861,088 
 
 82,187 
 
 2,688 
 
 06,989 
 
 169,772 
 67,062 
 
 Tnnn>(« 
 EutaiiHl. 
 
 160,909 
 
 886,044 
 
 88,008 
 
 716 
 
 99,482 
 
 103,909 
 62,640 
 
 Tann*i;* 
 
 Uwiifil In 
 
 th« IIiiUwl 
 
 HOtiik 
 
 62,768 
 
 8IM13 
 
 119,176 
 
 88,968 
 
 88,801 
 43,627 
 
 luo.er' 
 
 Shlppln* 
 Uiilll III 
 
 liio U. 
 
 Mtateii, 
 
 met. 
 
 1,189 
 
 8,028 
 
 7,768 
 
 6,826 
 
 265 
 
 66b 
 
 CONDITION OF THE BANKS. 
 
 Capital. 
 
 4,901,000 
 
 81,612,176 
 
 1,640,776 
 
 300,000 
 
 16,689,660 
 
 Loana. 
 
 18,670,087 
 
 27,860J86 
 
 8,160,816 
 
 484,080 
 
 16,770,282 
 
 Spwif. 
 
 Clrrulalliin. 
 
 8,747,174. 7,477370 
 
 089,980 
 808,034 
 
 8,811 
 
 82,870 
 
 .974 
 
 7,601319 
 
 l,18^772 
 
 188,040 
 
 8,708,100 
 
 Dspoalm. 
 
 4,861,168 
 
 6,674,900 
 970,880 
 129,618 
 
 4,738,389 
 
 VAI.nATION OF PKOPKKTY. 
 
 AtBKaaKll TAl.UATIIIM. 
 
 Ural Eaiate. Bral k Pe aonal 
 
 16N084,089 
 08,264,740 
 00,900,081 
 
 191,478,843 
 90,278,808 
 91,790,810 
 
 179,801,441 
 
 489,108,709 
 180311.880 
 189,064,067 
 841,960,970 
 W,701,988 
 08,997,686 
 618,882387 
 
 Tru* Valua 
 of Ural auil 
 
 PeiauaaL 
 
 498,287,078 
 
 919,866,478 
 
 407,874,018 
 
 444,274,114 
 
 46,242,181 
 
 78,101,600 
 
 fl46,89^887 
 
-r- 
 
 HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL VIEW OF 
 
 rp 
 
 AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS ACCORDING TO Til] 
 
 STiTES 
 AND 
 
 Tcasi- 
 
 TOHIU. 
 
 Alalwma . 
 Arkansas. 
 Califomia 
 
 Conn.. 
 
 Delaware. 
 Florida... 
 Georgia . . 
 Illinois . . . 
 Indiana . . 
 Iowa .... 
 Kansas . . . 
 Kentucky 
 Lnuisiana 
 Maine... 
 Maryland 
 Mass. .... 
 Mieliigan. 
 Minnmoia 
 Mississip'i 
 Missouri.. 
 N. Hamp 
 N. Jfr»«(y 
 N. Vork.. 
 N. Car.... 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Oregon . . . 
 Pennsylva 
 R. IsUnd.. 
 B. Car.... 
 Tennessee 
 
 Texas 
 
 Vcrinonl. . 
 Virginia.. 
 Wiacousin 
 
 r. StaUt . 
 
 Colorado, . 
 Dakota... 
 Nebraska. 
 Nevada .. 
 N. Mesioo 
 
 ITUh 
 
 Washin'ln 
 
 T. Ter ... 
 U. ofCoL. 
 
 I^ND OCCUNKD. 
 
 ImproTrd 
 
 VolinprnTvU 
 
 -- 
 
 C462,98T 
 
 l,Wi8,U<iO 
 
 8.480,868 
 
 1,880,808 
 
 687,065 
 
 676.404 
 
 8,068,758 
 
 18,161,478 
 
 8,161,717 
 
 8,780,853 
 
 878,885 
 
 7,644,817 
 
 8,784,901 
 
 S.6;74t6 
 
 8,'J08,869 
 
 8,165.518 
 
 8,41>.H<1 
 554,897 
 5,150,008 
 «,8M.871 
 8.867.0S9 
 1,944.443 
 
 14.876,8:17 
 6.517,884 
 
 18,666,5s7 
 895,875 
 
 10,463,»)« 
 889,884 
 4.678.060 
 6,897,974 
 2.6i!».207 
 8,768.418 
 
 11,486,964 
 8,746,036 
 
 13,687.918 
 
 7.6U9,988 
 
 6,688,868 
 
 678,457 
 
 807,880 
 
 3.8i8,008 
 
 1»,0b7,788 
 
 7,998,657 
 
 8,154,009 
 
 5,649,184 
 
 1,884,686 
 
 11,519,069 
 
 ^7(».879 
 
 8,088.&» 
 
 1,888,806 
 
 1,188,818 
 
 8,511,581 
 
 8.888,784 
 
 11,708,556 
 
 18,787,938 
 
 1,877,691 
 
 1,1*89.086 
 
 6,616,658 
 
 17,845,685 
 
 8,075,561 
 
 5,816,817 
 
 6,548,847 
 
 189,814 
 
 11,683,860 
 
 ia.467.96D 
 
 80.436,990 
 
 1.403,896 
 
 19.678,946 
 
 4,158,184 
 
 T<>i>l 
 
 *cin. 
 
 19,150.900 
 
 9.648,974 
 
 8,964,740 
 
 8,604.865 
 
 1,004,895 
 
 8,949,478 
 
 26.060,490 
 
 8i,845,*HM 
 
 16,815,776 
 
 9,489,8{>9 
 
 1,667,461 
 
 19,168,8r« 
 
 9,500,780 
 
 5.700,755 
 
 4,885,575 
 
 8,888,784 
 
 6,981,448 
 
 8,n7,181 
 
 16,858,564 
 
 19,984,809 
 
 8,744,680 
 
 8,988,581 
 
 30,998,950 
 
 88,768,960 
 
 80,741,138 
 
 6,313,193 
 
 17,018,158 
 
 519,698 
 
 16,195,980 
 
 ^0,85^984 
 
 38,186,197 
 
 4,100,889 
 
 81,014,900 
 
 7,899,170 
 
 Ca>h VtliM 
 o( Ttnu. 
 
 Valm (if 
 
 r>niiliiic Ini 
 
 l>l«nit>iit* aiiu 
 
 Mactilutfiy, 
 
 172,176,168 
 
 9! ,678,408 
 
 46,671,994 
 
 90,880,005 
 
 81,486,867 
 
 16,871,684 
 
 167,078,808 
 
 488,581,078 
 
 844,908,776 
 
 118,741,405 
 
 ll,894,18i 
 
 891,496,955 
 
 815,666,481 
 
 78,090,785 
 
 14^978,677 
 
 188,86^C18 
 
 168,879,087 
 
 19,070,787 
 
 186,866,914 
 
 880,688,186 
 
 69,669,761 
 
 180,860,888 
 
 808348,608 
 
 148,801,065 
 
 666,564,171 
 
 14,766,805 
 
 <03,060,707 
 
 19,886,578 
 
 189,658,608 
 
 378,665,054 
 
 104,007,689 
 
 91.611.678 
 
 871,696,811 
 
 181,117,083 
 
 7,287,090 
 4,084,114 
 8,448,897 
 8,889.481 
 817,888 
 888,980 
 6,844,887 
 
 18,876,160 
 
 10,480,886 
 
 5,190,048 
 
 676,886 
 
 7,474,678 
 
 30,891,888 
 8,898,887 
 4,010,689 
 8,894,998 
 5,856,643 
 1,041,009 
 8,664,816 
 8,711,608 
 8,688,418 
 5,746,667 
 
 89,166,665 
 6.b78,«4-» 
 
 16,7Wt.v! ; 
 949,li~> 
 
 28,442.848 
 687,841 
 6.151,607 
 8,871,095 
 6,114,868 
 8,664,788 
 9,881,008 
 ^768,847 
 
 162.304,581 844,488,549 407,888,070 
 
 8,115 
 128,583 
 
 m,415 
 82,860 
 88.028 
 
 439,894 
 17,474 
 
 Total.. '163,261,889 
 
 84.8S8 
 501,788 
 
 l,in,005 
 
 58,898 
 800,897 
 
 8,0C0.906 
 16,789 
 
 96,443 
 621.805 
 
 1.820,470 
 141.168 
 888,919 
 
 6,688,414,881 346,185,066 
 
 97,8851 
 8,916,003 I 
 
 2.701,626 
 1.637,854 
 1,116,808 
 
 15,574 
 
 180,088 
 
 194,006 
 866,864 
 808,506 
 
 2,602,800 
 84,868 
 
 9,409,019 
 8,989,267 
 
 848,081 
 M,410 
 
 846,508,244 1409.769,688 6,650,879,607 847,087,496 
 
 guAKrirr ako valuk of uvk-!.tik,k. 
 
 liUHIIKS or ANIaALO. 
 
 Hiimeit. 
 
 127,205 
 
 101,849 
 
 160,896 
 
 8a,«76 
 
 16,668 
 
 18,424 
 
 180,771 
 
 576,161 
 
 400,004 
 
 174,967 
 
 18,888 
 
 85^704 
 
 79,068 
 
 6U,688 
 
 98,400 
 
 47.786 
 
 164,168 
 
 17,188 
 
 117,184 
 
 861,874 
 
 41,101 
 
 7tt,707 
 
 608.786 
 
 160,661 
 
 688,889 
 
 86,600 
 
 437,664 
 
 7,181 
 
 81,185 
 
 389,548 
 
 880,681 
 
 67,860 
 
 387,688 
 
 116,198 
 
 6,088,948 
 
 84 
 4,588 
 
 10,119 
 ^145 
 5,006 
 
 34,876 
 641 
 
 ApMt» nitU 
 Uiilo. 
 
 108,701 
 
 44,168 
 
 18,744 
 
 88 
 
 2,894 
 
 10,V09 
 
 101,069 
 
 88,881 
 
 18.687 
 
 ^7l8 
 
 1,489 
 
 117,685 
 
 93,860 
 
 104 
 
 9,889 
 
 108 
 
 869 
 
 895 
 
 112,488 
 
 80,941 
 
 10 
 
 6,868 
 
 1,668 
 
 51,868 
 
 6,917 
 
 990 
 
 8,888 
 
 10 
 
 56,466 
 
 119,891 
 
 68,000 
 
 85 
 
 41,014 
 
 1,019 
 
 l,lie,Ou« 
 
 19 
 478 
 
 11,865 
 978 
 
 178 
 
 18,893 
 188 
 
 6,115,458 1 1.189.658 
 
 llilch Ciioi 
 
 884.046 
 168,878 
 198,869 
 
 98,877 
 
 88,595 
 
 98,704 
 399,688 
 588,781 
 491,088 
 188,546 
 
 86,726 
 269,815 
 180,678 
 147,816 
 
 99,408 
 144,498 
 800,686 
 
 40,886 
 807,!84 
 845,848 
 
 94,880 
 
 188,818 
 
 1.188,634 
 
 88^688 
 
 696,809 
 
 58,078 
 678,547 
 
 19,700 
 
 347,106 
 598,086 
 171,698 
 880,687 
 198,996 
 
 8,668,865 
 
 7,185 
 
 SMOl 
 18,068 
 10,084 
 
 64,068 
 689 
 
 8,728,862 
 
 Wurkluf 
 
 Ukull, 
 
 08,495 
 
 70,944 
 
 81,6!i7 
 
 47,989 
 
 9,680 
 
 7,787 
 
 74,487 
 
 90,978 
 
 96,988 
 
 56,668 
 
 80,183 
 
 108,999 
 
 61,008 
 
 79,798 
 
 84,684 
 
 88,881 
 
 6^949 
 
 87,674 
 
 104,184 
 
 166,688 
 
 51,613 
 
 10,067 
 
 121,708 
 
 48,611 
 
 61,760 
 
 7,426 
 
 60,871 
 
 7.657 
 
 88,689 
 
 104,495 
 
 178,848 
 
 48,860 
 
 97,868 
 
 98,660 
 
 8,183,154 
 
 848 
 12,780 
 
 96,104 
 9,908 
 8,777 
 
 61,868 
 
 8,840,076 
 
 oilier 
 t'niilr. 
 
 Sliwp. 
 
 818,89 
 968,048 
 
 9^091 
 
 85,696 
 384,786 
 681,707 
 881,877 
 688,990 
 891,146 
 
 41,000 
 467,846 
 889,866 
 149,887 
 119,854 
 
 97,801 
 267,688 
 
 51,048 
 415,660 
 657,168 
 118,076 
 
 89,999 
 787,887 
 416,676 
 901,781 
 
 98,001 
 086,576 
 
 11,548 
 880.800 
 408,674 
 8,788,267 
 149,860 
 616,690 
 886,810 
 
 14,609,885 
 
 8,870 
 
 17,869 
 16,078 
 
 71,877 
 198 
 
 869,061 
 808,674 
 
 l,07^718 
 
 117,107 
 
 18,867 
 
 89,968 
 
 518,018 
 
 77^880 
 
 9,157,875 
 868,888 
 1^703 
 988,000 
 180,855 
 468,478 
 165,765 
 114,820 
 
 1,460,177 
 18,188 
 887,754 
 987,446 
 810,584 
 185,828 
 
 2,617,855 
 546,749 
 
 8,068,887 
 76,986 
 
 1,681,640 
 82,624 
 838,609 
 778,817 
 788,618 
 781,998 
 
 1,048,946 
 888,454 
 
 1,7S 
 
 l,li 
 
 4t 
 
 » 
 
 4 
 
 27 
 
 i,m 
 
 8,87 
 
 8,49 
 
 98 
 
 18 
 
 9,88 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 88 
 
 7 
 
 87 
 
 10 
 
 1.68 
 
 8,86 
 
 6 
 
 83 
 
 91 
 
 1,88 
 
 8,17 
 
 7 
 
 1,03 
 
 1 
 
 9lj 
 
 i,M 
 
 1,8C 
 
 4 
 
 1,6-- 
 
 Si 
 
 88,481,488 88,4S 
 
 23 
 1,757 
 
 686,469 
 
 87,888 
 10,162 
 
 886,288 
 40 
 
 14,671,400^88,817,766 i 88,68 
 
 AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS ACCORDING TO THE CEJ 
 
 KTATir* 
 
 CEBEAL CHOW. 
 
 rau 
 
 an'l 
 Bmiii : 
 
 1,008 
 buahi'li* 
 
 POTAT0B8. 
 
 VALUK OP TIIK 
 
 ruoDDCis Of 
 
 Wliw, In 
 SAlluua. 
 
 nice: 
 l.lllH) 
 
 ,iOUU<U. 
 
 Tobarco 
 
 I.OUU 
 |Mju:iiJa 
 
 Cotton : 
 
 trnUa or 
 
 400 iiountlK 
 
 * 
 
 Hemp : 
 toim III 
 3,000 
 
 |H>Ulhl». 
 
 P 
 
 and tkh- 
 
 UlTUUIKK. 
 
 Wltrtt : 
 
 I.OD* 
 
 liiuiielf 
 
 i.mio 
 
 biub. 
 
 liKllaa 
 
 Corn : 
 
 l,u»o 
 
 biulwU. 
 
 l.ooo 
 hiuliaK. 
 
 B«ilr.v : 
 
 I.OUO 
 
 bu«lwl> 
 
 Burk- 
 whenl : 
 
 I,0U0 
 buati«lK 
 
 IiUli : 
 1,000 
 
 l>UNhi-l«. 
 
 1,100 
 
 busllair 
 
 Markrt- 
 
 Oanltlii. 
 
 Orctiardi. 
 
 Alabama . 
 Arkansas.. 
 Csliruruia 
 
 Conn. 
 
 Delaware. 
 Florida... 
 Georgia... 
 Illinois... 
 Indiana . . 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Kansas . . . 
 KuntuckK 
 
 1,222 
 
 966 
 
 6,947 
 
 58 
 
 918 
 
 8 
 
 9,515 
 
 94,100 
 
 15,819 
 
 8,488 
 
 168 
 
 749 
 
 78 
 
 51 
 
 619 
 
 87 
 
 91 
 
 115 
 
 981 
 
 40C 
 
 176 
 
 4 
 
 IjOg 
 
 88,761 
 
 17,769 
 
 585 
 
 9,060 
 
 8,898 
 
 9,884 
 
 80,776 
 
 115,397 
 
 60,648 
 
 41,117 
 
 5,679 
 
 64j044 
 
 716 
 
 608 
 
 058 
 
 1,588 
 
 1,047 
 
 47 
 
 1,988 
 
 15,886 
 
 5,029 
 
 ^879 
 
 81 
 
 4,617 
 
 1£ 
 
 8 
 
 4,808 
 
 ^1 
 
 4 
 
 0* 
 
 16 
 
 1,176 
 
 966 
 
 454 
 
 4 
 
 271 
 
 1 
 0» 
 
 86 
 809 
 
 16 
 
 ~ i 
 
 845 
 
 868 
 
 816 
 
 87 
 
 19 
 
 1,434 
 
 439 
 
 186 
 
 98 
 
 7 
 
 866 
 
 1,766 
 
 118 
 
 78 
 
 46 
 
 10 
 
 2S8 
 
 897 
 418 
 
 1,647 
 l,>ia8 
 
 878 
 19 
 
 816 
 6,800 
 8,878 
 2,701 
 
 884 
 1,760 
 
 5,481 
 
 1,468 
 
 16s 
 
 8 
 
 148 
 
 1,818 
 
 6,5<)8 
 
 841 
 
 384 
 
 51 
 
 9 
 
 1,067 
 
 $13.'5,181 
 
 88,094 
 
 1,074.141) 
 
 887,086 
 
 87,79-. 
 
 18,21b 
 
 801,916 
 
 418,196 
 
 888,070 
 
 141,54b 
 
 86,868 
 
 468,240 
 
 ^8|J1U4^ 
 
 $818,838 
 
 66,880 
 
 607,459 
 
 608,848 
 
 114,836 
 
 81,716 
 
 176,048 
 
 1.145,986 
 
 1,818,148 
 
 181,884 
 
 784 
 
 604,861 
 
 110,988 
 
 19,180 
 
 1,006 
 
 494.616 
 
 46,788 
 
 688 
 
 1,661 
 
 87.640 
 
 47.098 
 
 88,276 
 
 8,7U« 
 
 241 
 
 179,941) 
 
 6,U«(i 
 
 49b 
 0" 
 
 8 
 
 228 
 
 52,608 
 
 ""l 
 
 "24 
 
 881 
 
 8 
 
 6,000 
 
 111 
 
 768 
 
 919 
 
 7,014 
 
 7,246 
 
 818 
 
 17 
 
 108,108 
 
 41 
 
 997,>J78 
 807,486 
 
 63,822 
 
 701,840 
 6 
 
 4,092 
 722,818 
 
 "846 
 
 8 
 
 "~1 
 81 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 80,414 
 
 ' 
 
VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES, 18C0. 
 
 65 
 
 ACCORDING TO THE CENSUS OF 1860. 
 
 AND VALUK OF LIVKSTOtK. 
 
 rncDticTS OP ammai.i 
 
 or ANIIIAI.I. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 hillk 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Vulnti <>r 
 Aulm«li. 
 
 W,.nl : 
 |JUI1U|]«, 
 
 nutter ! 
 puuiid*. 
 
 CtiffH : 
 liuuiiUa. 
 
 t'o- 
 
 ciHjiia ; 
 pouuda 
 
 Oceiwui ; 
 IHiunda. 
 
 llcnfy ; 
 |>«<uiiila. 
 
 
 klu( 
 !,495 
 
 Ollirr 
 l'i4lllc. 
 
 BIlMp. 
 
 Hwlna. 
 
 *Uuitl.tt..t«l. 
 
 »52,04« 
 
 1 869,061 
 
 1,786,959 
 
 48,0*61,806 
 
 681,404 
 
 6,125,708 
 
 9,607 
 
 168,018 
 
 1,189,078 
 
 10,825,028 
 
 i,U44 
 
 802,674 
 
 1,155,870 
 
 22,040,211 
 
 410,285 
 
 4,062,4S1 
 
 16,062 
 
 1 
 
 60,707 
 
 802.748 
 
 8.806,b9» 
 
 ,m 
 
 1,075,718 
 
 463,523 
 
 86,601,164 
 
 2,681,022 
 
 8,388,500 
 
 1,564,867 
 
 — 
 
 570 
 
 2,870 
 
 8.662,887 
 
 ,V8tf 
 
 95,091 
 
 117,107 
 
 76,120 
 
 11,81<,079 
 
 885,986 
 
 7,626,018 
 
 8,808,411 
 
 18 
 
 4,871 
 
 62,780 
 
 8.181,908 
 
 ,580 
 
 85,696 
 
 I8,b57 
 
 47,848 
 
 8,144,706 
 
 50,201 
 
 1,480,602 
 
 6,679 
 
 9 
 
 1,908 
 
 66,187 
 
 678,076 
 
 ,787 
 
 284,786 
 
 20,058 
 
 274,314 
 
 6,480,780 
 
 58,694 
 
 404,470 
 
 8,784 
 
 — 
 
 10,8»3 
 
 1,168,640 
 
 1,201,441 
 
 1,487 
 
 681,707 
 
 512,618 
 
 2,036,116 
 
 88,872,784 
 
 946,220 
 
 6,489,766 
 
 15,687 
 
 72 
 
 61,605 
 
 968,016 
 
 10,008,204 
 
 >,978 
 
 881,877 
 
 775,280 
 
 8,277,722 
 
 73,484,621 
 
 2,477,568 
 
 .,88.887,516 
 
 ^•SS5'?5S 
 
 436 
 
 66,874 
 
 1,888,280 
 
 15,159.848 
 
 1,082 
 
 682,090 
 
 2,157,876 
 
 8,498,528 
 
 60,110,064 
 
 2,466,264 
 
 17,081,767 
 
 569,674 
 
 959 
 
 85,074 
 
 1,186,886 
 
 9,592,888 
 
 1,568 
 
 201,145 
 
 258,228 
 
 921,161 
 
 21,776,786 
 
 653,036 
 
 11,626,002 
 
 901,220 
 
 217 
 
 82,802 
 
 910,760 
 
 4,408,468 
 
 ),I8a 
 
 41,000 
 
 1^708 
 
 128,809 
 
 8,205,522 
 
 22,.'»03 
 
 1,012,075 
 
 88,068 
 
 — 
 
 467 
 
 14,842 
 
 547,460 
 
 i,909 
 
 457,845 
 
 988,000 
 
 8,880,505 
 
 61,868,287 2,826,124 
 
 11,716,600 
 
 100,400 
 
 840 
 
 68,840 
 
 l,7e8,6£2 
 
 11,640,740 
 
 ,008 
 
 829,855 
 
 180,855 
 
 642,865 
 
 24,751,822 1 206,1b7 
 
 1,440,048 
 
 . .oS'**^ 
 
 — 
 
 4,748 
 
 60,770 
 
 2,US8,78« 
 
 1,792 
 
 149,827 
 
 462,472 
 
 54,788 
 
 15.437,688 1 1,406,068 
 
 11,687,781 
 
 1,799,802 
 
 78 
 
 8,769 
 
 814.665 
 
 8,780,179 
 
 i,524 
 
 110,254 
 
 156,765 
 
 887,756 
 
 14,067,858 401,611 
 
 6,265,296 
 
 .^^^2 
 
 8 
 
 6,960 
 
 108,864 
 
 8,821,510 
 
 1,221 
 
 97,201 
 
 114,829 
 
 78,948 
 
 12,787,744 1 877,267 
 
 8,297,086 
 
 6,894,000 
 
 — 
 
 8,289 
 
 50,126 
 
 8,916,045 
 
 •,049 
 
 267,688 
 
 1,465,177 
 
 874,664 
 
 83,220,026 1 4,062,858 
 
 14,650,884 
 
 8,009,061 
 
 1,048 
 
 41,972 
 
 728,(iC0 
 
 4,080,720 
 
 :,674 
 
 51,048 
 
 18,128 
 
 101,252 
 
 8,666,866 
 
 22,740 
 
 2.061,691 
 
 198,004 
 
 — 
 
 8,083 
 
 82,840 
 
 788«418 
 
 i,184 
 
 41^560 
 
 887,764 
 
 1,584,097 
 
 40,24N079 
 
 687,720 
 
 5,111,185 
 
 8,419 
 
 — 
 
 i2'*i^" 
 
 695,660 
 
 7,688,007 
 
 1,588 
 
 667,158 
 
 987,445 
 
 8,864,425 
 
 68,608,678 
 
 2,069,778 
 
 12,7U4,K87 
 
 860,688 
 
 127 
 
 79,100 
 
 1,685,988 
 
 9,844,448 
 
 i,M2 
 
 118,075 
 
 810,684 
 
 51,986 
 
 10,024,627 
 
 1,160,212 
 
 6,056,764 
 
 8,282,002 
 
 1 
 
 4,986 
 
 125,142 
 
 8,787,500 
 
 t,()67 
 
 89,090 
 
 18^228 
 
 836,08» 
 
 16,184,698 
 
 849,250 
 
 10,714,447 
 
 182,172 
 
 — 
 
 ,„®'i?2 
 
 185,925 
 
 4,180,276 
 
 1,702 
 
 727,887 
 
 2,617,855 
 
 910,178 
 
 108,856,206 ' 9,454,478 
 
 108,007,279 
 
 48,648,288 
 
 S69 
 
 121,019 
 
 2,869,751 
 
 16,841,408 
 
 S,611 
 
 416,676 
 
 546,749 
 
 1.888,214 
 
 81,180.805 asa.l'IS 
 
 4,785,496 
 
 61,119 
 
 888 
 
 170,405 
 
 2,056,969 
 
 10,414,646 
 
 1,760 
 
 901,781 
 
 8,068,887 
 
 8,175,628 
 
 80,488,780 10,648,101 
 
 60,407,745 
 
 28,768,788 
 
 2,166 
 
 62,415 
 
 1,889,292 
 
 14,298,979 
 
 7,426 
 
 98,001 
 
 75,986 
 
 79,660 
 
 6,272,802 1 208,048 
 
 1,012,889 
 
 82,456 
 
 '— 
 
 884 
 
 627 
 
 640,196 
 
 ),HT1 
 
 685,575 
 
 1,681,640 
 
 1,081,266 
 
 69,672.726 4,752,528 
 
 68,658,611 
 
 8,608,666 
 
 168 
 
 62,570 
 
 1,402,128 
 
 18J00378 
 
 7,h67 
 
 11,548 
 
 82,624 
 
 17,478 
 
 2,042,044 90,699 
 
 1,014,866 
 
 177,252 
 
 — 
 
 540 
 
 6,261 
 
 718,786 
 
 2,620 
 
 820.209 
 
 838,600 
 
 905,779 
 
 28,084,465 427,102 
 
 8,177,984 
 
 1,548 
 
 80 
 
 40,479 
 
 626,077 
 
 6,072,828 
 
 4,405 
 
 408,574 
 
 778,817 
 
 2,848.048 
 
 61.257,874 1,400,608 
 
 10.000,828 
 
 126,794 
 
 60 
 
 104,286 
 
 1,494,680 
 
 12,S4^696 
 
 ^,248 
 
 9,788,267 
 
 788,618 
 
 1,888,878 
 
 62,802,084 1,497,748 
 
 5,948,611 
 
 877,612 
 
 26 
 
 *S'S!S 
 
 6.')O,708 
 
 ''•SIS'!!?! 
 
 i,m) 
 
 149,860 
 
 721,993 
 
 4»,438 
 
 18,884.808 2.075..VI4 
 
 16,681,884 
 
 8,077,689 
 
 — 
 
 8,258 
 
 204,647 
 
 ,*'5J!'<^} 
 
 7,S62 
 
 615,606 
 
 1,042,046 
 
 1,8SI).510 
 
 47,704,256 2,509,448 
 
 13,461,718 
 
 280,799 
 
 825 
 
 94,861 
 
 1,480,811 
 
 11,488,441 
 
 8,660 
 
 825,210 
 
 832,454 
 
 888,057 
 
 17,807,866 1,011,915 
 
 18,651,058 
 
 1,104,459 
 
 15 
 
 8,009 
 
 207,184 
 
 8,868,710 
 
 8,154 
 
 14,699,826 
 
 22,481,428 
 
 82,497,811 
 
 1,008,862,865 69,932,828 
 
 469,672,662 
 
 106,788,652 
 
 6,561 
 
 1,867,071 
 
 25,018,760 
 
 212,082,085 
 
 84fl 
 
 ~888 
 
 22 
 
 ~287 
 
 89,116 
 
 ~" 
 
 T,670 
 
 — " 
 
 ,^^ 
 
 <— 
 
 M 
 
 ~ 875 
 
 2,720 
 
 8,870 
 
 1,757 
 
 86,966 
 
 1,816,828 
 
 8,818 
 
 862,687 
 
 15,763 
 
 — 
 
 202 
 
 9,466 
 
 100,765 
 
 6,104 
 
 89,228 
 
 886,469 
 
 9,489 
 
 4,886,084 
 
 479,246 
 
 18,188 
 
 87,250 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 809,168 
 
 9,008 
 
 17,869 
 
 87,8S8 
 
 10,780 
 
 1,729,012 
 
 ; 75,088 
 
 298,065 
 
 81,825 
 
 1 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 868,752 
 
 2,777 
 
 16,072 
 
 10,162 
 
 9,886 
 
 1,147,681 
 
 20,720 
 
 157,802 
 
 12,146 
 
 1 
 
 664 
 
 6,266 
 
 106,106 
 
 1,862 
 
 71,877 
 
 886,288 
 
 56367 
 
 8,518,221 ! 678,915 
 
 818,367 
 
 66,488 
 
 709 
 
 14,721 
 
 784,158 
 
 '69 
 
 198 
 
 40 
 
 1,099 
 
 109,610 ' 100 
 
 18,885 
 
 — 
 
 ■^ 
 
 24 
 
 610 
 
 55,440 
 
 0,075 
 
 I4fin,40(f 
 
 28,817,766 
 
 82,555,267 
 
 1,107,490,210 6(»,511j848 |4C0.509,854 
 
 105,875,185 
 
 6,502 
 
 I,8.'i7.8tM 
 
 2.\028.9»1 
 
 212,871,6.'::> 
 
 \ 
 
 ORDING TO THE CENSUS OF 1860 (costinckd). 
 
 
 Tobarco 
 
 l.OOU 
 IKmaiJa 
 
 Cotton : 
 
 twh'a of 
 
 iM iiouoUa 
 
 * 
 
 llemii : 
 
 tOIIH III 
 
 3,oua 
 IHiuiiiia. 
 
 Flax : 
 
 IfifO 
 
 puuuds. 
 
 F<H- 
 
 aavil : 
 buahela. 
 
 SDOAB. 
 
 UULAS:;Ei. 
 
 Riipa. 
 lo puuiida. 
 
 ITajr, 
 
 In tuna. 
 
 Cli.Vfr- 
 
 Uraaa- 
 
 Htted : 
 I'Ualiala 
 
 
 RIre: 
 1 ,(ii)0 
 juutla. 
 
 Ciiiie : 
 
 1,000 
 
 lH)mt(lB 
 
 UH|ile : 
 l.uoo 
 
 ,»i>Utl<ll- 
 
 Cane ; 
 
 1,000 
 
 Itailuna 
 
 
 III 
 
 Homa.mad* 
 
 Maiiur«ct. : 
 value. 
 
 490 
 
 o< 
 
 2 
 
 228 
 62,50^ 
 
 "l 
 
 14 
 
 6,46!) 
 
 221 
 
 900 
 
 8 
 
 6,000 
 
 111 
 
 768 
 
 910 
 
 7,014 
 
 7,246 
 
 818 
 
 17 
 
 108,102 
 
 41 
 
 097,078 
 807,485 
 
 63^22 
 
 701,840 
 6 
 
 4,092 
 722,218 
 
 846 
 
 8 
 
 ~1 
 81 
 
 1 
 
 44 
 89,414 
 
 109 
 8,233 
 
 l787 
 8,112 
 
 8,808 
 
 82,080 
 
 73,112 
 
 28,888 
 
 18 
 
 728.384 
 
 68 
 641 
 
 109 
 3,12« 
 
 ~0C 
 
 11.202 
 
 155,15!> 
 
 6,130 
 
 83,881 
 
 108 
 
 M6I 
 1,107 
 
 297,816 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 44 
 
 ~1 
 
 182 
 
 1,515 
 
 840 
 
 8 
 
 881 
 
 82 
 
 ~1 
 486 
 647 
 
 14"i635 
 
 116 
 ~2 
 
 0» 
 
 21 
 208 
 
 08 
 0* 
 139 
 
 00 
 
 67 
 
 0* 
 0* 
 1 
 
 108 
 797 
 828 
 l,0ii8 
 70 
 866 
 
 1,060 
 
 164 
 
 10 
 
 956 
 
 414 
 
 ~199 
 7,129 
 "75,068 
 1,797 
 180 
 6,899 
 
 IftQ QR7 
 
 65,210 
 
 8,276 
 
 806,741 
 
 662,426 
 
 86,978 
 
 7,594 
 
 46,448 
 
 1,884,265 
 
 635,822 
 
 707,260 
 
 60,812 
 
 158,484 
 
 46,099 
 
 167 
 
 60 
 
 4 
 
 13,671 
 
 8,505 
 
 685 
 
 16,087 
 
 45,821 
 
 1,564 
 
 08 
 
 2,808 
 
 dSKKt 
 
 668 
 
 8,110 
 
 162 
 
 13,024 
 
 1,165 
 
 1^14 
 
 202,809 
 
 81,866 
 
 60,482 
 
 2,688 
 
 C2,6C3 
 
 701 
 
 fiSllT 
 
 ♦1,920,1 76 
 988,481 
 265,674 
 
 48,954 
 
 17,591 
 
 62,248 
 
 1>481,418 
 
 988,816 
 
 647,251 
 
 814,016 
 
 16,871 
 
 2,00,'5,673 
 
 608,124 
 
 I • 
 
 
 
Im;; 
 
 f< I 
 
 1! 
 
 li'n 
 hi.!' 
 
 
 
 
 ']l 
 
 )f< 
 
 NVlHconsin 
 
 62H,S42 
 t40U,flO8 
 
 Tvtdl Statta 18,690,804 
 
 Colorado 
 
 Dakota 
 
 Nubruska . . . . 
 
 Nevada 
 
 New Mexico . 
 
 lltiih 
 
 AVuiiliiii{rton., 
 
 Total Territorien. 
 District of Columbia 
 
 Orano Total 
 
 82,654 
 l,fi02 
 
 16,089 
 
 6,102 
 
 t48,699 
 
 20,178 
 8,225 
 
 129,189 
 
 29,584 
 
 3,S49,08T 
 
 618,467 
 +867,689 
 
 18,007,246 
 
 1,577 
 
 984 
 
 12,007 
 
 710 
 
 189,280 
 
 19,947 
 
 2,918 
 
 77,418 
 81,179 
 
 18,115,843 
 
 1,047,299 
 t774,097 
 
 26,097,610 
 
 84,281 
 2,670 
 
 28,090 
 
 6,812 
 
 tS2,979 
 
 40,126 
 
 11,188 
 
 206,657 
 60,708 
 
 26,904,980 
 
 66 
 288 
 
 67 
 825 
 
 12,060 
 
 1,206 
 80 
 
 5,847 
 
 46 
 
 196 
 
 10,720 
 
 1,060 
 88 
 
 6,105 
 
 48 
 
 381 
 
 6,828 
 
 19,474 
 
 6,468 
 
 17,188 
 
 11-' 
 
 cia 
 
 28,870 
 
 2,201 
 
 08 
 
 10,452 
 
 89 
 
 420 
 
 i",721 
 063 
 
 229,136 
 
 37 
 
 85 
 86 
 46 
 13 
 20 
 
 18,291 
 
 80,602 
 
 191 
 
 4,702 
 
 234.029 
 
 80,821 
 618 
 
 747,400 
 
 g 
 
 82 
 10 
 40 
 17 
 4 
 
 112 
 0,429 
 
 268,941 
 
 6S,04' 
 1,17 
 
 470,581 
 
 41 
 
 6 
 41 
 8.' 
 8( 
 8( 
 
 80! 
 11,18 
 
 487,97( 
 
 RAILROADS, NEWSPAPERS, COMMERCE, NAVIG 
 
 
 
 
 NliWSPAI'EKS A 
 
 
 
 
 
 RAI LltO.tD.) 
 
 
 CUMUEIICK. 
 
 
 
 STATES 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 AND 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 TBRRI- 
 
 I.OItRth 
 
 III' llouil 
 
 lllllllt'll. 
 
 CnMt nf Itiiftdl 
 aililKqutlilUttUt. 
 
 
 Cnpli'l 
 Ipnlll'.l 
 
 Aiinimlly. 
 
 ExroHTS. 
 
 VrtlUP of 
 
 llllJUI'lH, 
 
 To 111 
 Clu.i 
 
 TOUIES. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 'A 
 
 
 D-'ineittlr. 
 
 Pnreii-n. 1 T»l..l. 
 
 
 25.'] 
 
 Alabama . 
 
 748-16 
 
 17,591,188 
 
 06 
 
 ! > 
 7,176,444 88,670,188 
 
 t 
 
 • 
 
 88,070,188 
 
 1,050,810 
 
 Arkansas. 
 
 88-50 
 
 1,156,000 
 
 87 
 
 2,l-22i2'.'4 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 Califoriiia 
 
 70-08 
 
 8,600,000 
 
 121 
 
 26,111,788 7,88S,894 
 
 2,007,608 10,296,002 
 
 9,680,808 
 
 851 
 
 Conn 
 
 603-00 
 
 21,984,100 
 
 66 
 
 9,666,672; 781,770 
 
 11,406 74.3,181 
 
 1,419,726 
 
 81 
 
 Delaware. 
 
 186-09 
 
 4,861,789 
 
 14 
 
 1,010,776, 87,420 
 
 — 
 
 87,426 
 
 2,001 
 
 V 
 
 Florida... 
 
 401-60 
 
 8,028,000 
 
 22 
 
 1,081,600 1,299,8,V2 
 
 80,878 
 
 1,830,230 
 
 886,931 
 
 9t 
 
 OeorKia . . 
 
 1,404-22 
 
 29,067,742 
 
 lOf. 
 
 13,416,444 18,483,038 
 
 — 
 
 18,483,03^ 
 
 782,001 
 
 10! 
 
 Iilinoi.s... 
 
 2,867-90 
 
 104.944,6(11 
 
 2.se 
 
 27,464,764 1,166,188 
 
 — 
 
 1,166,183 
 
 60,214 
 
 6; 
 
 Indiana . . 
 
 2,125-90 
 
 70,295,14> 
 
 186 
 
 10,090,810; — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 Iowa 
 
 679-77 
 
 19,494,683 
 
 13(1 
 
 6,689,860' — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 Kansas . . . 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 27 
 
 1, 666,640 i — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 669-98 
 
 19,008,477 
 
 77 
 
 13,604,044' — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 . 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 8.S4-T6 
 
 12,020.204 
 
 81 
 
 16,948,000 107,812,680 
 
 6n.\218 
 
 108,417,798 
 
 22,922,778 
 
 89-1 
 
 Maine... 
 
 472-17 
 
 16,670,;tN^ 
 
 70 
 
 8,8.38,278, 8,824,426 
 
 846,1-29 
 
 8,669,686 
 
 1,710,076 
 
 809 
 
 Maryland 
 
 8S0-80 
 
 21,H87,15T 
 
 67 
 
 20,721,472 8,804,606 
 
 190,994 
 
 9,001.000 
 
 9,784,778 
 
 174 
 
 Mass 
 
 1,272-96 
 
 68,8S2,.S28 
 
 222 
 
 102.000,760 15,240.419 
 
 1,766,868 
 
 17,003,277 
 
 41,187,.'i89 
 
 74( 
 
 Michlpcaii. 
 
 799-30 
 
 81,012,899 
 
 lit- 
 
 11.600,696 8,820,982 
 
 — 
 
 8,820,932 
 
 970,179 
 
 430 
 
 Miiincsotii 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 49 
 
 2,344,000 — 
 
 »-. 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 . 
 
 Misslssiu'i 
 Missouri.. 
 
 672-80 
 
 24,100,009 
 
 78 
 
 9,1199,784 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 . 
 
 817-45 
 
 42,842,812 
 
 178 
 
 29,741,464 - 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 . 
 
 N. Ilanip 
 
 666-59 
 
 23,268,050 
 
 2(1 
 
 1.0'24,40.» 2,722 
 
 608 
 
 8,826 
 
 18,065 
 
 
 
 N. Jersey. 
 
 659-80 
 
 28,997,088 
 
 90 
 
 12,801,412 89,848 
 
 — 
 
 89,843 
 
 6,4'23 
 
 9 
 
 N. York.. 
 
 2,701-84 
 
 181,820,642 
 
 642 
 
 320,980.884 120,060.907 
 
 19,494,482 
 
 145,556,449 
 
 248,489,877 
 
 4,674 
 
 N. Car... 
 
 889-42 
 
 10,709,798 
 
 74 
 
 4.802,572 760,094 
 
 — 
 
 700,094 
 
 80.^,981 
 
 30 
 
 Ohio 
 
 2,999-45 
 
 111,890,851 
 
 840 
 
 71.767,742 284,810 
 
 — 
 
 284,810 
 
 269,&v» 
 
 61 
 
 Oregon . . . 
 
 8-80 
 
 80,000 
 
 IC 
 
 1,(174,640 118,126 
 
 — 
 
 118,126 
 
 1,986 
 
 19 
 
 Pcnnsylva 
 
 2,M2-49 
 
 143,471,710 
 
 807 
 
 116.694,480 6,642,816 
 
 85,612 
 
 6,028,227 
 
 14,0.34.279 
 
 142 
 
 U. Island.. 
 
 107-92 
 
 4,818,827 
 
 26 
 
 6,289.280 211,947 
 
 8,949 
 
 220,890 
 
 496,982 
 
 23 
 
 8. Car.... 
 
 987-97 
 
 22,8^,287 
 
 46 
 
 8,0.M.84O 21,198,728 
 
 11,014 
 
 21,205,887 
 
 1,609,670 
 
 183 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 l,197-«2 
 
 20,687,722 
 
 8« 
 
 10,0ja.l62 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 Texas 
 
 806-00 
 
 11,282,846 
 
 89 
 
 7,866,808 6,866,984 
 
 927,000 
 
 6,783,984 
 
 2,4.36.408 
 
 48 
 
 VonnonL. 
 
 666-75 
 
 88,880,215 
 
 81 
 
 2,679,080 267,088 
 
 626,619 
 
 7s3.7(»2 
 
 2.781,867 
 
 23 
 
 Virginia.. 
 
 1,771-10 
 
 64,968,807 
 
 189 
 
 26,772,568 6,8.S8,87I 
 
 24,668 
 
 6,858,0-24 
 
 1,826,249 
 
 80 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 922-61 
 80,798-67 
 
 88,665,006 
 
 166 
 4,016 
 
 10,798,670 187,111 
 
 — 
 
 187,111 
 
 8,425 
 
 61 
 
 r. StatM . 
 
 1,161,560,829 
 
 916,041,848 878,184,861 
 
 20,938,022 400,117,888 
 
 862,167,976 8,789 
 
 Colorado. . 
 
 __ 
 
 „_ 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 • . 
 
 
 Dakota... 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 14 
 
 619,000 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 Nevada .. 
 
 » 
 
 ^ 
 
 — 
 
 — t — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 _ 
 
 
 N. Mexico 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 69,800 - 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 « 
 
 
 riuli 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 827,600 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — . 
 
 
 Witsbin'tu 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 122,200 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 r. Ttr ... 
 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 1,028,000 — 
 
 — j 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 ». ofCol.. 
 
 80,798-07§ 
 
 — 
 
 13 
 
 10,881,100 4,418 
 
 — ; 4,41G 
 
 8,278 
 
 
 TOTAI. . . 
 
 1,151,600.829 
 
 4,051 
 
 927,961,648 873,189,274. ''0,98.3,022 400,122,290 
 
 302,1 flfl,2.%4 8,789 
 
 • Including Chinese, viz., 22,386 males and 903 females— total 23,343. 
 '^, X Including llaif-UruciU, viz., 20 males and 36 females— total 65. 
 
 .. ) 
 
IIJ 
 
 27,721 
 
 80,821 
 
 BS,042 
 
 cia 
 
 CSS 
 
 618 
 
 1,171 
 
 28,870 
 
 22!), 136 
 
 f47,400 
 
 476,580 
 
 , . 
 
 37 
 
 
 
 46 
 
 2,261 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 08 
 
 85 
 
 82 
 
 67 
 
 
 85 
 
 10 
 
 45 
 
 10,452 
 
 45 
 
 40 
 
 85 
 
 «9 
 
 13 
 
 17 
 
 80 
 
 420 
 
 20 
 
 4 
 
 80 
 
 18,201 
 
 191 
 
 112 
 
 803 
 
 
 4,702 
 
 0,429 
 
 11,181 
 
 86,602 
 
 234.029 
 
 258,941 
 
 4S7,970 
 
 1,105,468 
 776,881 
 
 27,107,616 
 
 84,277 
 4,887 
 28,826 
 6,867 
 9:1,516 
 40.244 
 11,594 
 
 220.161 
 71,895 
 
 27,480.562 
 
 849,483 
 
 1,031,889 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 24 
 1,212 
 
 I.0S2.02:> 
 
 241,382 
 
 1,069,142 
 ""ll 
 
 20 
 1,078 
 
 1.971,185 
 
 400,865 
 
 8,060,681 
 
 16 
 
 44 
 
 8,186 
 
 1,596,818 
 776,881 
 
 8.953.760 
 
 81,148,047 
 
 04,277 
 ■»:?<»7 
 
 ?«, « I 
 
 P8,616 
 40,278 
 11,694 
 
 220.195 
 75,080 
 
 31.443.822 
 
 277 
 
 8,010 
 
 8,018 
 
 117 
 
 BO-J 
 
 878 
 
 14,800 
 
 15 
 
 85 
 
 14 
 
 U 
 
 128 
 65 
 
 1.5.077 
 
 789 
 220 
 
 12,427 
 
 149 
 17 
 
 101 
 47 
 
 12.086 
 
 1,170 
 288 
 
 28,744 
 
 28 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 61 
 
 204 
 
 23,999 
 
 1,27!) 
 267 
 
 18,789 
 
 1 
 8 
 
 40 
 6 
 
 49 
 27 
 
 18,865 
 
 1,899.072 
 776,881 
 
 J9..')68,282 
 
 11 
 
 
 23:) 
 
 liilt'liniciiid. 
 iMudisuii. 
 
 241 
 
 A. Beprcsontatlvos 
 under tUu appurtlon- 
 meiit. 
 
 B. Rcprcscnlollves 
 iiH incruasi'il uiidur 
 the law of March 4lli, 
 1862. 
 
 Denver. 
 
 Yanktun. 
 
 Omaha. 
 
 Car«on. 
 
 SaiiUi F«. 
 
 Klllmore. 
 
 Olympia. 
 
 WAsnufOTojf. 
 
 1 
 
 3, COMMERCE, NAVIGATION, SniPPINO, BANKS, REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY, ETC. 
 
 CUMUEltCR. 
 
 Inn. 
 
 7.C08 
 1,4U5 
 
 0,878 
 
 Tcilal. 
 
 88,670,188 
 
 10,296.002 
 
 7A181 
 
 87,426 
 
 l,88(»,2.'i0 
 
 18.488.038 
 
 1,165,18» 
 
 V«lllP of 
 
 llllJ.UI-lH. 
 
 NAVIQATKlN. 
 
 6,218 108,417.798 
 6,129; 8.669,655 
 0,994 D.OOI.fMHt 
 .0.868 17.003,'27T 
 8,826,98'J 
 
 1,050,810 
 
 9,580,868 
 
 1,419.726 
 
 2,(HII 
 
 886,931 
 
 782,001 
 
 60,214 
 
 22,922,773 
 1,716.076 
 
 Tnnimc« 
 
 LI«;lllflJ. 
 
 25.5,887 
 
 851,923 
 
 82.187 
 
 2,.'.88 
 
 96.1tsy 
 
 169,772 
 67,962 
 
 894,868 
 809,081 
 
 608 
 
 - 
 4,482 
 
 .5,512 
 8,949 
 1,614 
 
 8325 
 
 89,848 
 
 146,655,449 
 
 760,094 
 
 284,810 
 
 118,126 
 
 6,028.22' 
 
 220.896 
 
 21,205,887 
 
 9.7S4.778 174.000 
 41,lh7,.')89 746,yt» 
 976,1791 436,751 
 
 18.056 6,988 
 
 6.428' 9,027 
 
 248,489.877 4,674,285 
 
 7,000 6,783,984 
 
 6.619 7S8.702 
 
 4,663 6,868,024 
 
 — I 187,111 
 
 8,022 400,1 17,888 
 
 4,41S 
 
 86.5,981 
 
 260,RS4' 
 
 1.086 
 
 14,034,279: 
 
 49.5,982 
 
 l,609,570i 
 
 86,707 
 61,917 
 19,784 
 
 142.348 
 23,400 
 
 183,268 
 
 2.436.408 48,768 
 
 8,781. 867| 83,460 
 
 1,826.240 80,881 
 
 8,426 61,603 
 
 Tonnace 
 
 Tnnnace 
 
 Owileil 111 
 
 lllr llllllml 
 
 NluU'lk 
 
 Hhippln}! 
 
 Illlill III 
 
 llic U. 
 
 .SlAll'K, 
 
 1(160. 
 
 160,909 
 
 236,944 
 
 8»<,0(i8 
 
 716 
 
 99,482 
 
 1(«,999 
 62,640 
 
 685,500 
 210,919 
 180,417 
 
 62,768 
 
 86,112 
 119,176 
 28,063 
 ;!8,801 
 43,527 
 100,698 
 
 86,802 
 2:i4,980 
 801,941 
 
 1,189 
 
 2,023 
 
 7,768 
 
 5,826 
 
 266 
 
 668 
 
 8,682 
 1.601 
 67,86s 
 
 265,087 7,700 
 849,449; 832,486 a3,46t 
 204,610 73,281 2,904 
 
 868,157,076 8,789,664 
 
 6,669 
 8,968! 
 
 4,836,448 
 
 22.678; 
 
 70,043i 
 
 869 
 
 194.5061 
 
 2.5.4621 
 
 127.284 
 
 82,812 
 29,282' 
 97.762; 
 47,l54l 
 
 8,787 
 
 64.684 
 
 82,478 
 
 108,181 
 
 1,061.888 
 
 47,966 
 
 116,680, 
 
 808,766 
 41,640 
 66,741 
 12,864 
 12,848 
 7,744 
 02,812 
 26,020 
 
 CONDITION ' ? TIIK IUNK4. 
 
 VALUATION OK rilOl'KRTY. 
 
 827 
 4,081 
 8.808 
 4.264 
 81,936 
 864 
 6,192 
 
 21.616 
 
 1,895 
 
 72 
 
 434 
 
 1,007 
 
 111 
 
 4,872 
 
 96 
 
 74 
 12 
 
 2 
 29 
 74 
 07 
 12 
 
 1 
 46 
 13 
 68 
 31 
 174 
 
 4 
 
 8« 
 62 
 
 49 
 
 803 
 
 60 
 
 62 
 
 90 
 61 
 20 
 81 
 
 46 
 
 65 
 
 108 
 
 Capllal. 
 
 Loans. 
 
 Specie. 
 
 ClrruUltim. 
 
 Depotllii. 
 
 4,001,000 
 
 21,612,176 
 
 1,640,775 
 
 800,000 
 
 16,689,660 
 
 6,261,226 
 
 4,848,210 
 
 460,460 
 
 6i,000 
 
 12,886,670 
 
 24,406,866 
 
 7,606,890 
 
 12,66^,962 
 
 64,61'.l,20O 
 
 7&(i,466 
 
 18,670,027 2,747,174' 
 
 T,477,076| 4,801,168 
 
 27,a56,786 
 
 8,160,216 
 
 464,630 
 
 16,776,282 
 
 887,229 
 
 7,676,861 
 
 724,228 
 
 48,206 
 
 25,284,889 
 
 86,401,609 
 
 12,661,794 
 
 20.89.H,762' 
 
 107,417,828 
 
 802,049 
 
 9,082,951 15,461,102 
 6,016,000 8.64(1,688 
 7,S84.412 14,909,174 
 lll,Ml,820'20(t,361,882 
 C,026.47s 12,218,272 
 6,8)10,830 11,100,462 
 
 2.5/A5.6-<2 
 
 20.S65,54>9 
 
 14,962.062 
 
 8,067,087 
 
 4.029,240 
 
 16.005,166 
 
 7,620,000 
 
 60.827.167 
 26,719,877 
 27,801,912 
 11,761,010 
 
 •e,49«,528 
 
 24,97N792 
 
 7,502,861 
 
 989,920 
 
 808.924 
 
 82 
 
 8,811 
 
 228, 
 
 1,588,140 
 
 22^M5 
 
 8,268' 
 
 4,602,250 
 
 12,ll^481 
 
 670,979 
 
 2.779,418 
 
 7,582,»>I7 
 
 24,175 
 
 4,100,912 
 
 266,2781 
 
 940,700 
 
 20,921.646, 
 
 1,617,687 
 
 1,828,640 
 
 8,378,474 
 
 4.50,920 
 
 2324,121 
 
 2,267,710 
 
 198,400 
 
 2,048,652 
 
 419,947 
 
 7,661,519' 
 
 1,186,7721 
 
 188,6(0; 
 
 8,798, 11M> 
 
 8,981,7281 
 
 6,890,246 
 
 668,8061 
 
 8,896' 
 
 18,620.207 
 
 n,. 579,8 18 
 
 4,149,718 
 
 4,106,s09 
 
 22.086,920 
 
 222.197 
 
 6,574,900 
 
 976,226 
 
 129,618 
 
 4,738,289 
 
 6y7,(«7 
 
 1,700,479 
 
 627378 
 
 8,696 
 
 6,662,892 
 
 19,777,812 
 
 2,411,022 
 
 8,^74.180 
 
 2;,H»»4,«99 
 
 87630T 
 
 7,884.8^ 838T,176 
 
 8,271,188 1,187,991 
 
 4,811,882 6,741,466 
 29.059,506 104,070,278 
 
 N584,047i 1,4S7,878 
 
 7,983,889 4,089,614 
 
 18,183,892' 26,167,848 
 
 8,568,206. 8,&M,1(M 
 
 11,47N6»»| 4.165,616 
 
 6,688,878 4,824,790 
 
 8.882,9.83! 787,884 
 
 9,812,197 7.729,662 
 
 4,429,8561 8,08^818 
 
 .'.SMKKHRh VALUATION. 
 
 Itrul KuLilf. Rml k re uniiitl. 
 
 ^5,084,089 
 
 63,264,740 
 
 66,906,631; 
 
 191,478,842 
 
 26,278,803 
 
 21,720,><10 
 
 17«,M)1,441 
 
 287,219,900 
 
 201,829.992 
 
 149.«!3.423 
 
 16.0hH.002 
 
 277,9-.'5,054 
 
 2811,704,988 
 
 86,717,716 
 
 66,341,488 
 
 476,418,166 
 
 128,606,084: 
 
 26,801,771; 
 
 157,886,787! 
 
 168.460,577 
 
 69,088346 
 
 161,161,942 
 
 1 ,069,668,080' 
 
 116.866,673' 
 
 687.618,121 
 
 6,279,602: 
 
 66I.1<)2.9S0 
 
 83,778.204' 
 
 129,772.684 
 
 219,991,180 
 
 112,476,018 
 
 6^689,978 
 
 417,962,228 
 
 148,288,766 
 
 482,198,762 
 180,211,330! 
 180,664,667 
 841,266,076 
 89,761,283 
 «8,927,688 
 618,282387 
 889,207372 
 411,042,424 
 206,166,088| 
 22,618,2821 
 628.212,698: 
 486,787.266; 
 164,880,388; 
 297,186,288 
 777,167,816: 
 lC8,f •88,005! 
 
 82,ll8,773i 
 e(«,472,918| 
 866,086,8611 
 128,810,089' 
 89«,682,492i 
 1390,484,688 
 292,297,602< 
 W9,867,10i: 
 
 19,026,916! 
 710,268386: 
 12^104,8U6| 
 4t.9,2«9,t28 
 882,406,200! 
 867,792386; 
 
 84,768,619 
 657,021,386 
 186,946,489; 
 
 True Viiltie 
 ur l(f«l uiiil 
 
 r«ituuiii. 
 
 * 
 
 496,287,079 
 810.266.473 
 
 «07.874,618 
 
 444.274,114 
 
 46,242.181 
 
 78,101,600 
 
 645,805,287 
 
 871,860,282 
 
 628,885371 
 
 847388,266 
 
 81,827,806 
 
 666,048,112 
 
 602.118,668 
 
 190,211,600 
 
 876,910,044 
 
 615,287,488 
 
 267,168,088 
 
 62,2»4.418 
 
 607324,011 
 
 601,214398 
 
 156310.860 
 
 467,918324 
 
 1,8483:18,517 
 868,789.899 
 
 1,198,898,422 
 29,930,687 
 
 1,416,501,818 
 186,3d7,.588 
 648,188.754 
 498,908.892 
 8*35,2(Mi,C14 
 122,477,170 
 798.249.681 
 878,671,608 
 
 8,278 
 
 275 
 
 15,022 400,122,296 
 
 862.166.2.54 8,789,929 
 
 1,02S 45,231 2,468 
 
 8,27.5,196 6,36;t,868 212,892 
 
 8,274,163 6,803,687 810,484 1,642 421,800,006 691,406,680 88,664,628 207,102,477 863,802,189 6,925,09^536 12,006,766,676 16,0773*8,715 
 
 1,642 
 
 421,S90.095;691,49.5,5S0 
 
 -»,!»1,066 
 
 20.843,763 
 6,r,96,n8 
 6,601,466 
 
 41,172,403 
 41.084,945 
 
 83,564,.528 207.102.477 2.58.802.129 6.97.3,106,019 12,084,660.005 16.1f«,016.068 
 
 5,782,146 
 
 7,018.260 
 
 £86,604 
 
 1,876,068 
 
 — I 14.913.072 
 
 — 88,097,612 
 
 7,426,049 
 
 20,888,780 
 4,168,020 
 4304,786 
 
 86.818.484! 
 41,084.946; 
 
 ntal 23,^43. 
 (al65. 
 
 + Including Half nropdn, tU.. 199 males and 205 fomales— total 404. 
 S A<I>1 City I'uwoiiRur Uailrouds 4^257 miles : cost $14,862,840. 
 
 # 
 
■ 
 
 T. iil<iU» . 
 
 rolorado, . 
 Dakoia... 
 Nohruoka 
 Nvvaila . 
 N. Mi'xicii 
 
 I'uh 
 
 Wtuhln'tn 
 
 T. Trr ... 
 U. of CuL . 
 
 102,804,3 J 1 
 
 2,115 
 
 122,M2 
 
 149,4tn 
 82,20t) 
 88,022 
 
 430,804 
 n,4T4 
 
 Total.. lta,20l,889 
 
 244,428,549 407,238,070 8,688,414,221 240,126,005 
 
 84,818 
 bU],728 
 
 1,177,065 
 
 6h,S9S 
 
 80u,sy7 
 
 2,000.006 { 
 
 1«,78» 
 
 20,448 
 624,803 
 
 1,320,470 
 141,168 
 888,010 
 
 07,8«a| 
 8,010,002 : 
 
 8,701.020 
 l,«a7,8M 
 1,110,20'i 
 
 2,602300 
 84,208 
 
 9.400,010 
 2,080,267 
 
 15,574 
 
 180,082 
 
 104,<m5 
 26^864 
 202,606 
 
 M8,02t 
 M,410 
 
 246^s,m !4l)9j09,fl;j.i 0,0.'iO.872,ftO7 247,027.400 
 
 6,080,012 
 
 M 
 4,522 
 
 10,119 
 6,146 
 
 6,006 
 
 34,876 
 641 
 
 6,115,458 
 
 1,110,588 
 
 10 
 478 
 
 ll,2r>5 
 078 
 178 
 
 12,808 
 122 
 
 ®,yuo 
 
 8,608,205 
 
 286 
 7,125 
 
 84,401 
 18,062 
 10,0il4 
 
 C4,!ir..8 
 680 
 
 oa,oao 
 
 2,188,1M 
 
 848 
 12.720 
 
 20,104 
 0,VU8 
 2,777 
 
 61,862 
 60 
 
 I.120.^^8 I 8,728,802 I 2,240.075 
 
 22A,'J10 
 
 14,600,826 
 
 888 
 8,870 
 
 29,228 
 17,809 
 10,072 
 
 71,87-. 
 103 
 
 -,\ 
 
 'liitJii-M 
 
 Ba8.ii:,7 
 
 22,481,428 
 
 22 
 1,767 
 
 680,459 
 87,888 
 10,162 
 
 82,407,811 
 
 287 
 20,005 
 
 "©,489 
 
 10,780 
 
 0,880 
 
 88 
 40 
 
 60,867 
 1,009 
 
 14,67l.4tK)-<23.81T,7r>0 I !l2,NW.2fl7 1 1 
 
 STATES 
 ANO TKH- 
 
 i:iTuuiiui. 
 
 Alabama . 
 Arkajisus.. 
 t'uliroriiia 
 
 Conn 
 
 Delaware . 
 Fl«ri<la... 
 Ocorf^io. . . 
 Illinois . . . 
 Intliana . . 
 
 Iowa 
 
 Knnsaa . . . 
 Kentucky 
 I^uUiana 
 
 Maine 
 
 Maryland . 
 
 MaiM. 
 
 Mi-'lilgan . 
 Minnesota 
 Mississip'i 
 Miss«iun .. 
 N. Hamp.. 
 N. Jersey . 
 New York 
 N.Car.... 
 
 Ohl 
 
 Oregon.. . 
 Pennsylra 
 K. l4Uu<l . 
 B. Car.... 
 Teniiesice 
 Texas. ... 
 Vermont . 
 Virgioia.. 
 Wiwonsln 
 
 T.SUiU*.. 
 
 Colorado . 
 Dakota . . 
 Nebraska. 
 NeTada . . 
 N. Mexico 
 
 t.'tah 
 
 Woshin'ui 
 
 T. Ttr 
 
 D. of Col . 
 
 TWAL ... 
 
 CtRKAL CUUI'S. 
 
 I ,U«)Q 
 
 1 222 
 
 'o.'W 
 
 5,047 
 
 5: 
 
 OI.-i 
 
 8 
 
 2..M6 
 
 24.159 
 
 13.210 
 
 8,488 
 
 168 
 
 7,SM 
 
 20 
 
 2^4 
 
 6,lo;{ 
 
 120 
 
 M13 
 
 8,106 
 
 570 
 
 4.227 
 
 2)lf 
 
 1,708 
 
 8,«itl 
 
 4,744 
 
 14,582 
 
 822 
 
 18,0C 
 
 1 
 
 1.286 
 
 6,410 
 
 1,464 
 
 481 
 
 18.120 
 
 1^S13 
 
 Kva: 
 I ."UO 
 
 I'Uall. 
 
 740 
 78 
 61 
 
 CIJ 
 
 27 
 
 21! 
 115; 
 
 lni|l*n 
 
 (?.irii ; 
 1,00* 
 
 Oala : 
 I. (WO 
 
 l>U<li«|« 
 
 B«l Iry 
 
 l.duO 
 
 170,176 
 
 1 
 72 
 
 446 
 
 888 
 
 93 
 
 82,701 
 17,7.'>a. 
 625 
 2,000 
 3,M)2 
 2,824 
 30,770 
 081 I15,2JT 
 4!M); 69,042; 
 41,117' 
 6,070; 
 64.044' 
 10.206 
 l,510| 
 13.445: 
 2,157 
 12.132 
 2,087 
 29,504{ 
 72,892; 
 1.415, 
 9,7*21 
 20.001 
 80.078 
 70,637| 
 75i 
 28,107i 
 450 1 
 15.060: 
 50,748 
 10,.V22 
 1.408 
 88,301 
 7,565 
 
 170! 
 
 4 
 
 1,065 
 
 18 
 
 12H 
 
 610 
 
 404| 
 
 124 
 
 41 
 
 203 
 
 128 
 
 1.4:13 
 
 4,717 
 
 487 
 
 656 
 
 8 
 
 0,475 
 
 28 
 
 89 
 
 865 
 
 95 
 
 181 
 
 044 
 
 888 
 
 20,066 
 
 0* 
 
 OOAj 
 181 
 
 716 
 
 603' 
 
 o:>8 
 
 l,52-2 
 
 1,047 
 
 47 
 
 1.232 
 
 l\a30 
 
 ^020, 
 
 5,S70! 
 
 Hi! 
 
 4,017! 
 
 66 
 
 8,0S0j 
 
 8.059 
 
 1,180! 
 
 4,078i 
 
 9,2021 
 
 12! 
 
 8,6sr 
 
 1.8-20! 
 
 4..'»0^ 
 
 8M75 
 
 2,782; 
 
 15,470: 
 
 OOi)! 
 
 27,387i 
 
 284! 
 
 037: 
 
 8,843! 
 
 989' 
 
 8,512 
 
 10,185, 
 
 ll,059j 
 
 i:> 
 b 
 
 4.808 
 
 21 
 
 4 
 
 0* 
 
 l."i 
 
 1,176 
 
 206 
 
 461 
 
 4 
 
 271 
 
 0* 
 
 802 
 
 1 
 
 13.'. 
 
 80C 
 
 126 
 
 2 
 
 228 
 
 121 
 
 2ft 
 
 4,187 
 
 « 
 
 1,601 
 
 2r 
 
 681 
 41 
 II 
 2.'! 
 80 
 75 
 60 
 
 070 
 
 Uilrk- 
 
 «hfi4l 
 
 I.OuO 
 
 bliallrit 
 
 827,694 178,089 15,614 
 
 80 
 1,847 
 
 710 
 
 04 
 
 6 
 
 81 - 
 80 1 
 
 2,676; 
 
 81 
 
 7' 
 
 183! 
 
 15S| 
 
 "486, 
 20 
 
 12 
 
 21 
 0* 
 
 171,184 20,970 S.30,451 172.f>.'V4 15,6t'i 
 
 I 
 0* 
 
 86 
 8t>0[ 
 
 16 
 
 ~2 
 
 S4A 
 
 808 
 
 810 
 
 8 
 
 10 
 
 0» 
 
 8^)0 
 
 212 
 
 123 
 
 000 
 
 28 
 
 2 
 
 182 
 
 90 
 
 67 
 
 6,120 
 
 80 
 
 2,827 
 
 3 
 
 6,572 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 14 
 
 2 
 
 210 
 
 478 
 
 67 
 
 17,051 
 
 13 
 
 0* 
 0* 
 
 14 
 
 C* 
 
 AGRICULTimAL STATISTICS ACCORDING TO THE CENSUS 
 
 ■ tl.l 
 
 Uemiii 
 
 I.IHIII 
 
 I'Uklu-lK 
 
 1,484 
 
 43.1 
 
 Is.' 
 
 20 
 
 86,-. 
 1,76.') 
 
 113 
 7n 
 45 
 10 
 
 430 
 
 24' 
 
 »1 
 
 45 
 
 182 
 
 10 
 
 1,980 
 
 lOS- 
 
 7! 
 
 2f 
 
 1,6:« 
 
 1,982 
 
 105 
 
 85 
 
 12s 
 
 8 
 
 1,728 
 
 651 
 
 869 
 
 09 
 
 615 
 
 100 
 
 ruTATUiU. 
 
 ■ ■lull : 
 I. Olio 
 xulitU 
 
 897 
 
 4I> 
 1,647 
 l,Si> 
 
 87? 
 10 
 
 816 
 6,800 
 8,873 
 2,701 
 
 284 
 l,7.Vi 
 
 823 
 6,87f. 
 1,264 
 8,202 
 6,265 
 2,028 
 
 402 
 
 1,991 
 
 4.137 
 
 4,172 
 
 20,447 
 
 831 
 8,758 
 
 81'2 
 11,687 
 
 643 
 
 227 
 1,175 
 
 100 
 6,148 
 2,j0.' 
 8,848 
 
 I.UIIO 
 
 10,10U 110,028 
 
 0* 
 
 9 
 
 170 
 
 6 
 140 
 101 
 
 610 
 8-2 
 
 6,421 
 1,405 
 15s 
 8 
 142 
 1,218 
 6,5. •> 
 841 
 284 
 611 
 
 1,05 
 2,071 
 1 
 24 
 1 
 80 
 1 
 4,348 
 335 
 0* 
 1,085 
 7 
 6,140 
 208 
 C* 
 108 
 1 
 4,110 
 2,015! 
 1,853| 
 1 
 1,001 
 2| 
 
 VAI.VK OF THK 
 I'UOOUC IS OK 
 
 Maikrl- 
 Umiivitii. 
 
 |l.').\t81 
 
 88,004 
 
 1.074,1*. 
 
 837,02.' 
 
 87,70-. 
 
 18,21!. 
 
 201,91C 
 
 418,105 
 
 28,8,07U 
 
 141,54!. 
 
 80,3.',3 
 
 458,240 
 
 800,74^ 
 
 104,000 
 
 680,221 
 
 1,307,028 
 
 145,05? 
 
 04,681 
 
 124,00c 
 
 840,405 
 
 70,250 
 
 1,542,165 
 
 8,381,606 
 
 75,668 
 
 860.318 
 
 86,886 
 
 1,884,070 
 
 146,661 
 
 1S734> 
 
 874,168 
 
 65,048 
 
 24,702 
 
 680.411 
 
 807,168 
 
 Orchariti. 
 
 t2 1 3,823 
 r>0,230 
 607,430 
 608,>48 
 114,225 
 21,710 
 170,04? 
 1.145,036 
 1,212,142 
 131,284 
 7'24 
 6(14,851 
 110,023 
 501,767 
 252,106 
 92{S,510 
 187,678 
 ';08 
 859,880 
 810,075 
 667,034 
 420.402 
 8,726,880 
 648.688 
 1,668,678 
 474,084 
 1,470,088 
 83,601 
 818,989 
 814,200 
 46,802 
 108,427 
 810,65u 
 76,006 
 
 41,602 15,800,885 
 
 0* 
 0* 
 
 0* 
 
 630 
 0,680 
 
 17,640 
 45,405 
 27,740 
 
 C* 101,ft94 
 4 130,108 
 
 .?,«90,846 
 
 116 
 161 
 
 10,701 
 
 0,280 
 
 83,770 
 
 63,086 
 0,080 
 
 Wliif, In 
 KAlluim. 
 
 1 ,..(.0 
 
 10,1311 
 
 1,006 
 
 404,516 
 
 40,7»« 
 
 Ons 
 
 1,001 
 
 87.640 
 
 47.00.S 
 
 8,700 
 
 241 
 
 170,0411 
 
 6,03(1 
 
 8,105 
 
 8,22^ 
 20,916 
 18,78)1 
 804 
 10,106 
 27,827 
 
 9,401 
 
 21, Of* 
 
 61,40.1 
 
 M,004 
 
 002,04(1 
 
 2,60i 
 88,02:i 
 607 
 84,904 
 13,60, 
 13,946 
 
 2,028 
 
 40,.'i0b 
 
 0.511 
 
 491) 
 0' 
 
 '2 
 
 r.ihn. CO 
 
 1 .01.11 
 
 I riiin 
 
 228 
 52,r>0!' 
 
 24 
 0,45i) 
 
 1,850,811. 
 
 631 
 
 8,201 
 
 60 
 
 170 
 
 65 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 7,694 
 
 19,100 
 81 
 26 
 
 187,140 
 
 9,071 
 118 
 
 17.nO.-»= l.\13H 110.57ll 41.606 15,511,027 I9.7.')9,801 1 1.800.003 1 87,1 40 !429,.S9ft I 5,198,077 104.400! 8,78.3,079 611 
 
 221 
 
 OOi* 
 
 8 
 
 6,0UU 
 
 1( 
 
 7.'>6 
 
 010 
 
 7,014 
 
 7,246 
 
 818 
 
 1 
 
 108,102 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 88,411 
 
 3,238 
 
 121 
 
 88 
 
 12.? 
 
 25,080 
 
 21 
 
 140 
 
 6,705 
 
 82,858 
 
 25,520 
 
 0* 
 
 8,161 
 
 1 
 
 104 
 
 88,031 
 
 08 
 
 12 
 
 128,068 
 
 87 
 
 429,864 
 
 4 
 
 7 
 C« 
 0* 
 
 Cottnn ; 
 >.mI.-i t.f 
 
 097,078 
 867,486 
 
 01,822 
 
 701,840 
 
 
 4,092 
 722,21? 
 
 1,196,099 
 lOU 
 
 146,614 
 
 853,418 
 227,460 
 403,100 
 
 12,727 
 
 llfnij. ; 
 
 tl.llN ..1 
 
 l.OIIO 
 
 ...tiii.ia. 
 
 6,190,944 
 
 1,188 
 
 1,183 
 
 840 
 
 4-1 
 
 89,414 
 
 60 
 272 
 
 
 
 19,208 
 
 81 
 
 430 
 
 85,821 
 
 8,010 
 
 8 
 
 5 
 
 4,008 
 
 1 
 
 808 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 12 
 
 850 
 
 FUx : 
 1,(100 
 
 104,480 
 
 10 
 
 IW 
 8,'238 
 
 1,187 
 8,112 
 
 3,303 
 82,<'.3l! 
 73,112 
 
 28,888 
 
 IS 
 
 728,234 
 
 2,007 
 
 14.481 
 
 1«. 
 
 8.:(:-)< 
 
 1. li:- 
 
 lon.-cj? 
 
 17 
 
 •1?,(;51 
 
 1,614,476 
 
 216,400 
 
 60 
 810,080 
 
 844 
 101,740 
 
 8,107 
 
 487,380 
 21,04^ 
 
 15 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 25 
 
 8,778,843 
 
 4,197 
 89 
 
 4,236 
 
 611 
 
 Leu than 1,000 bushels or pounds. 
 
i'i!>,-il{> 
 
 'iJiliiiM 
 
 «.«,!i:)7 
 
 82,407,M1 
 
 47,7!l4,!i5rt 2,r>(l!t,44a 
 n,HUi,!IOO 1,011,916 
 
 1!<.4)>I,7I2 
 18,661,068 
 
 2MI,7«2 
 1,104,469 
 
 225 
 16 
 
 04;8«i 
 8,009 
 
 l,ti:o,Mi 
 
 207,184 
 
 11,488,441 
 8,868,710 
 
 mfi'n 
 
 2a,4«l,4'J« 
 
 l,0&8,86a,8&0 69,01)2,828 
 
 469,672,662 
 
 106,788,662 
 
 6,661 
 
 1,867,071 
 
 26,018,700 
 
 212,082,C05 
 
 888 
 8,b70 
 
 23 
 1,767 
 
 ~S87 
 !6,96a 
 
 89,110 
 1,210,828 
 
 
 
 Mia 
 
 7,670 
 862,897 
 
 16,763 
 
 — 
 
 202 
 
 9,466 
 
 ~ 878 
 
 100,760 
 
 19,228 
 17,869 
 10,07a 
 
 88fl,4C9 
 
 8i,8s« 
 
 iu,ioa 
 
 40 
 
 9,489 
 
 10,780 
 
 9,886 
 
 60,857 
 1,U09 
 
 4,88«,0S4 
 1,729,012 
 1,147,681 
 
 470.245 
 
 *76,CIW 
 20,720 
 
 18,188 
 
 298,ii(;r> 
 
 167,b(jJ 
 
 87,250 
 81,826 
 18,146 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ~ 8 
 
 664 
 
 6,266 
 
 809,108 
 268,762 
 106,108 
 
 71,S7-. 
 19S 
 
 8,51H,221 678,915 
 lU9,tUU lUO 
 
 618,367 
 18,886 
 
 66,488 
 
 7fi» 
 24 
 
 14,721 
 610 
 
 784,168 
 66,440 
 
 071, 4<K)-^ 
 
 23,81 7,7r)« 
 
 !ii,N»,207 
 
 1.107.400,210 6it.Mlji)4J( 
 
 4flt».fill9,8.M 
 
 1 05,876. 1!15 
 
 6.602 
 
 l.W7.s<W 
 
 2.VI2S.091 212,871,6.' :\ 
 
 G TO THE 0ENSU3 OF 1800 (coxtixued). 
 
 
 
 tli*m)i ; 
 
 
 
 bUUAII. 
 
 JluLAS^Ei. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 tcMlii 1)1 
 i.OIK) 
 
 l»<uii.m. 
 
 I.UIIO 
 
 UUHllflH. 
 
 (".lUo : 
 
 I.IJUO 
 
 1 .out> 
 
 l.OUO 
 
 
 Ill 
 
 Ilopi. 
 
 In ixiuuiU. 
 
 ill ii>j.«. 
 
 MIKllftln 
 
 l.il.lieln 
 
 Hfimo-miiila 
 
 .Miiiiur,.i 1. : 
 
 valiia. 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i " 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 221 
 
 907,U7(' 
 
 
 
 100 
 
 c? 
 
 108 
 
 1 
 
 82 
 
 
 
 67 
 
 1,060 
 
 66,219 
 
 187 6.18 
 
 11,920,176 
 
 09!* 
 
 807,486 
 
 84C 
 
 8,288 
 
 Ml 
 
 — 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 no 
 
 — 
 
 104 
 
 8,270 
 
 60 8,110 
 
 928,481 
 
 « 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 0* 
 
 10 
 
 806,741 
 
 4 102 
 
 265,674 
 
 ,Ot)U 
 
 — 
 
 8 
 
 1.187 
 
 100 
 
 — 
 
 41 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 0* 
 
 o.* 
 
 662,425: 13.071 13.(>24 
 
 48,054 
 
 1(1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 8,112 
 
 2,121, 
 
 — 
 
 • — 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 414 
 
 86,978 8,605 1,165 
 
 17,601 
 
 7J* 
 
 01,822 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1.701 
 
 — 
 
 436 - 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 7,694' - 1 - 
 
 62,243 
 
 919 
 
 701,840 
 
 81 
 
 3.803 
 
 Of 
 
 1,I(m 
 
 1 
 
 M7; o» 
 
 108 
 
 199 
 
 46,448' 685 1,914 
 
 1,481,413 
 
 ,014 
 
 C 
 
 — 
 
 Si,iaa 
 
 11.2;);^ 
 
 — 
 
 182 
 
 — 
 
 21 
 
 797 
 
 7,120 
 
 1,884,205 10,0s7 202,^08 
 
 038,815 
 
 ,240 
 
 — 
 
 1 
 
 73,112 
 
 165,1.% 
 
 — 
 
 1,615 
 
 — 
 
 203 
 
 828 
 
 ■ 75,0*1 
 
 635,322. 46,821 
 
 81.800 
 
 847,261 
 
 8m 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 28,888 
 
 6,1311 
 
 — 
 
 240 
 
 — 
 
 OS 
 
 1.9l>3 
 
 1,707 
 
 707,200, 1,564 
 
 60,432 
 
 814,010 
 
 It 
 
 — 
 
 41 
 
 IS 
 
 t 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 .— 
 
 (!• 
 
 79 
 
 130 
 
 60,81 2i 08 
 
 2.tw8 
 
 16,871 
 
 ,102 
 
 4,092 
 
 80,414 
 
 728,334 
 
 23,831 
 
 — 
 
 8S1 
 
 — 
 
 13!) 
 
 8U6 
 
 6,890 
 
 158,484 2,808 
 
 02.563 
 
 2,00.'),678 
 
 41 
 
 722,218 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 207,810 
 
 
 
 14,535 
 
 60 
 
 — 
 
 b 
 
 40,000 — 
 
 701 
 
 608,124 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 60 
 
 2,907 
 
 4S0 
 
 — 
 
 807 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 102,987 
 
 975,710 48.851 
 
 6,307 
 
 490,787 
 
 .411 
 
 — 
 
 272 
 
 14.481 
 
 1,67(1 
 
 — 
 
 63 
 
 (J* 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 2,943 
 
 101,744 30,811 
 
 3,106 
 
 67,003 
 
 ,lK«i 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 lOf. 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 1,006 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 111,3111 
 
 066,331 1,295 
 
 4,862 
 
 245,886 
 
 121 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 3,:i')< 
 
 228 
 
 — 
 
 2,088 
 
 — 
 
 884 
 
 266 
 
 01,704 
 
 760,008; 40,480 
 
 6,665 
 
 143,161 
 
 88 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 J. u.- 
 
 7a 
 
 — 
 
 871 
 
 — 
 
 22 
 
 16 
 
 149 
 
 274,052 
 
 150 
 
 2,814 
 
 8,067 
 
 12,>- 
 
 1,196,690 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 10 
 
 244 
 
 0* 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 8 
 
 221 
 
 82,885 
 
 217 
 
 1,175 
 
 1,818,426 
 
 ,086 
 
 100 
 
 19,20S 
 
 lon.'C)? 
 
 4,056 
 
 — 
 
 142 
 
 22 
 
 IS 
 
 770 
 
 2,21)6 
 
 401,070 
 
 2.216 
 
 K),713 
 
 1,084.202 
 
 21 
 
 — 
 
 81 
 
 17 
 
 81 
 
 — 
 
 2,255 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 180,42s 
 
 612,741 
 
 11,002 
 
 6,572 
 
 261.018 
 
 140 
 
 — 
 
 430 
 
 •1:^,051 
 
 8,241 
 
 — 
 
 8 
 
 0* 
 
 8 
 
 0* 
 
 8,722 
 
 508,720 
 
 30,208 
 
 88,410 
 
 27,688 
 
 .705 
 
 — 
 
 85,821 
 
 1,614,47(1 
 
 66,08C 
 
 — 
 
 10,910 
 
 0* 
 
 132 
 
 0* 
 
 9,055,542 
 
 8,504,780 106.033 
 
 61.622 
 
 717,665 
 
 .b.'W 
 
 145,614 
 
 8,010 
 
 216,400 
 
 20,00!- 
 
 88 
 
 31 
 
 12 
 
 is 
 
 203 
 
 1,707 
 
 181,865! 832, !!,()08 
 
 2,015,872 
 
 ,.Viy 
 
 — 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 250,76^ 
 
 — 
 
 8,324 
 
 — 
 
 808 
 
 707 
 
 22,344 
 
 1,602,613 216..'>46 6;).475 
 
 600,081 
 
 0* 
 
 — 
 
 6 
 
 60 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 «• 
 
 187 
 
 20,Wi: 3U7 3,703 
 
 45,914 
 
 ,181 
 
 — 
 
 4,ooa 
 
 810,080 
 
 24,200 
 
 — 
 
 2,700 
 
 — 
 
 127 
 
 10 
 
 41,576 
 
 2,245,420 274,803, 67.204 
 
 541,783 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 ~- 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 . — 
 
 — 
 
 0* 
 
 0* 
 
 — 
 
 60 
 
 82.725 
 
 1,221 : 4,229 
 
 7,824 
 
 104 
 
 868,418 
 
 1 
 
 844 
 
 818 
 
 lOS 
 
 0* 
 
 15 
 
 
 61 
 
 122 
 
 87,502 
 
 24! 88 
 
 816,117 
 
 981 
 
 227,460 
 
 80a 
 
 161,740 
 
 9,611 
 
 — 
 
 117 
 
 294 
 
 7 
 
 480 
 
 2,320 
 
 146,027 
 
 8,062: 41.682 
 
 3,166,195 
 
 98 
 
 405,100 
 
 10 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 690 
 
 0* 
 
 889 
 
 4 
 
 115 
 
 122 
 
 11,340 
 
 440, 2.076 
 
 696,169 
 
 12 
 
 — 
 
 8 
 
 6,107 
 
 831 
 
 — 
 
 9,820 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 631,041 
 
 919,066 
 
 2.444 11,420 
 
 63,295 
 
 968 
 
 12,727 
 
 12 
 
 487,880 
 
 80,078 
 
 — 
 
 938 
 
 0* 
 
 100 
 
 221 
 
 10.016 
 
 4-15,680 
 
 86.;i61 R),0C3 
 
 1,675,5S.'> 
 
 87 
 864 
 
 — 
 
 850 
 
 21,041 
 
 4.25f. 
 
 t2S8 
 
 1,584 
 
 '~~ 
 
 83 
 
 19 
 
 135,5S7 
 
 853,799 
 
 8,848i 26,3s;i 
 
 128,423 
 
 6,190,044 
 
 104,480 
 
 8,778,843 
 
 011,780 
 
 302,205 
 
 33,863 
 
 10,387 
 
 1,044 
 
 7,176 
 
 11,009,883 
 
 19,078,606 
 
 928,849 
 
 S00,86s 
 
 24,226,401 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 ^- 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 ~~ 
 
 0» 
 
 ~~ 
 
 — 
 
 Tl22 
 
 85 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 0* 
 
 — 
 
 0* 
 
 23 
 
 41 
 
 25,820 
 
 6 
 
 200 
 
 1,776 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 _ 
 
 1,103 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 20,896 
 
 C» 
 
 1,183 
 
 1 
 
 4,197 
 
 145 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 83 
 
 9r, 
 
 20,026 
 
 8 
 
 101 
 
 60.C43 
 
 3* 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 80 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 28 
 
 4,871 
 
 116 211 
 
 4 83.606 
 
 11 
 
 1,138 
 
 10 
 
 4,236 
 
 14- 
 
 
 
 0* 
 
 
 
 c* 
 
 69 
 
 164 
 
 62,442 
 
 161 
 
 618 
 
 181,321 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 ~ 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 15 
 
 8,180 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 440 
 
 rjii ^19^,077 
 
 104.400 
 
 8,7S."l,079 
 
 611,927 
 
 :t02.205l38.8ftl 
 
 io,«n 1,9 u 
 
 7,2.35 
 
 11,010,012 
 
 19.12iM2S 929,010 000,380 
 
 24,858,22» 
 
 t So In Census Report. 
 
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 GO 
 
 HISTORICAL AND STATISTIC 
 
 STATISTICS OF GENERAL INDUSTRY— MININ 
 
 
 
 
 AOUUKUAl'K UTATISTiCS. 
 
 i 
 
 OTATEl 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 AND 
 
 
 
 
 AVKHAtiK MUHHKII OV 
 
 '■2 
 
 
 Ciftt' 
 
 TEUIII- 
 
 Nutlllwr 
 Ilalim'u 
 
 Capllnl In- 
 
 V««ttiJ. 
 
 Villus nf Rnw 
 »Utc-rUI, lll- 
 clu.liug Kutfl. 
 
 IIANDM KMHI.itVICll. 
 
 Viliiaof Animal i| * 
 I'loJuiU. z^i 
 
 CoplUl lu- 
 
 Ml- i 
 l.UOl 
 
 TOKlKi. 
 
 t 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mule. 
 
 Kuntnlea 
 
 /■' 
 
 
 ' 
 
 Alabama . 
 
 1,117 
 
 1 
 8,260,000 
 
 4.1<)0,000 
 
 6.620 
 
 1,140 
 
 9.400,000 1 11 
 
 1,300,609 
 
 4,3: 
 
 Arkatiiins. 
 
 i)75 
 
 1,010,00;) 
 
 tfJ9,000 
 
 1,520 
 
 35 
 
 2,1&0,00.) i 1 
 
 66,000 
 
 
 Calironiia 
 
 8,505 
 
 23,0i2,!iyj 
 
 10,5,M,630 
 
 23,S03 
 
 403 
 
 69,600,0(K) — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Catin.. ... 
 
 'J,!J23 
 
 40,720,100 
 
 4(), 1 40,00) 
 
 44,10) 
 
 21,0JJ 
 
 8;t,0lt0,lK»J . 6 J 
 
 0,000,000 
 
 16,7! 
 
 Deluwaro. 
 
 r>Gt 
 
 6,:100,OJJ 
 
 6,3(5,000 
 
 6,3;}2 
 
 800 
 
 0,920.0:10 i U 
 
 672.000 
 
 2.7 
 
 Floriilii. . . 
 
 l5l/ 
 
 o,87."),ooa 
 
 005,000 
 
 2,310 
 
 170 
 
 2,700,IM)» i 1 
 
 80,0:»0 
 
 2( 
 
 Ooorftia . . 
 
 1,7.' I 
 
 11,1CJ,0I0 
 
 10,ii(M),OOJ 
 
 0,010 
 
 2,l50 
 
 13,7(K),iK)0 82 
 
 l,Sil,0'JJ 
 
 12.9 
 
 IlllnoLt... 
 
 4,1.10 
 
 27,7iK),0J.) 
 
 8J,-SO),OJO 
 
 23,.'>0J 
 
 »T0 
 
 60,75",O00 
 
 3 
 
 10,000 
 
 . 
 
 Indiana .. 
 
 6,l-.'U 
 
 1M,.S75,0JJ 
 
 2i,30.),000 
 
 20,000 
 
 7M 
 
 4:J,'2.'iO,000 
 
 a 
 
 260,000 
 
 b( 
 
 Idwu 
 
 l,TU.t 
 
 7,5W,iH)) 
 
 8,500,000 
 
 6,475 
 
 102 
 
 14,900,000 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Kansas.. . 
 
 •299 
 
 \.0.>J,00) 
 
 60J,269 
 
 1,719 
 
 — 
 
 2,'^0),000 
 
 — 
 
 
 — 
 
 KenUicky 
 
 8,1(>0 
 
 2 (,OuJ,O,»0 
 
 21.8'iO,O00 
 
 20,5SO 
 
 1,460 
 
 80.360,000 
 
 4 
 
 101,000 
 
 3 
 
 Louinana 
 
 1,710 
 
 7.1 10,0 JO 
 
 7.3SO,OU0 
 
 7,610 
 
 NJ 
 
 l.\.VW,tKlO 
 
 2 
 
 1,075,0)0 
 
 l.',»'. 
 
 Mainu. . ., 
 
 a,5:iJ 
 
 22,'»00,0;)0 
 
 20.>)01,4.">3 
 
 25 OIH) 
 
 14,710 
 
 «((,M7.5,49S 
 
 19 
 
 6,108,8-26 
 
 23,1 
 
 Maryland 
 
 2.1>it 
 
 61,H00,0JJ 
 
 21,900,000 
 
 20,SOO 
 
 20, MO 
 
 42,.'>70,0O0 
 
 19 
 
 2,214,500 
 
 12.0. 
 
 Ma« 
 
 7,700 
 
 l;ti.ooo.ojj 
 
 141,000,000 
 
 14S,«li) 
 
 6"',!»J 
 
 200,000,000 
 
 200 
 
 3:J,;«)0,000 120,G( 
 
 Mlchi^jii. 
 
 •ifllO 
 
 24,00 t,i)0) 
 
 1J,OOJ,00» 
 
 22,SOO 
 
 1,200 
 
 85.200,01 10 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Miimi-Hou 
 
 605 
 
 2.40,),0J,) 
 
 2,O0O,(K)0 
 
 2,215 
 
 15 
 
 3,800,000 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Missi8»li)"i 
 Missouri. , 
 
 830 
 
 8,74),O00 
 
 2,4'J.t,iK)0 
 
 4,.M:) 
 
 l.V. 
 
 6,00.I,IM)0 
 
 4 
 
 860,000 
 
 5' 
 
 2,HO0 
 
 20,W P,(HM 
 
 24,0O0,00J 
 
 20,l.'io 
 
 1,2)0 
 
 4:),r>oo.ooo 
 
 8 
 
 ' 109,000 i; 
 
 N. Ilamp 
 
 2.5 U 
 
 25,9.)),OiL' 
 
 24,100,000 
 
 19,2(M) 
 
 lO.y.M 
 
 45,500 
 
 44 
 
 18,h7-i.o00 
 
 89.21 
 
 N. Jcrsi'y 
 
 4,00) 
 
 40,000,000 
 
 42,000,(H)0 
 
 lU.OiVJ 
 
 li.oiio 
 
 hl.OOO.OOit 
 
 29 
 
 l,><t '.OOO 
 
 2.-2.' 
 
 N. York.. 
 
 'i^K: id 
 
 175,IU,'20J 
 
 2j.»,-'99,Hl)0 
 
 174,O.V.» 
 
 47,42i 
 
 879.0-23.fHiO 
 
 70 
 
 6,-5.;,079 
 
 2.5.91 
 
 N. Oar.... 
 
 '.',700 
 
 U,:UO,000 
 
 0,H6t),O0O 
 
 11.7(iO 
 
 2,131 
 
 rM.VI.OiN) 
 
 80 
 
 1,(>4'J,760 
 
 6,in 
 
 Ollio 
 
 10,710 
 
 6:^,000,000 
 
 70,000,00 i) 
 
 69,WtO 
 
 11,.'0) 
 
 12ft,000,'IOO 
 
 T 
 
 250,000 
 
 1,81 
 
 Ort'fjon . . . 
 
 »,)0 
 
 1,293,00) 
 
 1 ,452,00 J 
 
 OJt. 10 
 
 3,18S,00^) 
 
 _ 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Pcnnsylv;i 
 
 21,100 
 
 is:),oih»,ooo 
 
 146,300,000 
 
 ]S5,!4I 8'<,0i.0 
 
 285„'H1«),0(HI 
 
 1.51 
 
 8,2.M,61o 
 
 82.s: 
 
 U. Island.. 
 
 1,100 
 
 2.'i,aoo,oiK) 
 
 23,400.000 
 
 21.200 
 
 12,0:)il 
 
 47,50O,IN»0 
 
 185 
 
 11,&«H),0(I0 
 
 88.W 
 
 8. Car.... 
 
 1,050 
 
 6,610,000 
 
 8,020.000 
 
 «,0t)0 
 
 81 K) 
 
 C'HW.O:!)) IT 
 
 827,8-26 
 
 H,Si 
 
 Tenneweo 
 
 2,4l'0 
 
 17,270,000 
 
 9,St»,0'iO 
 
 11,960 
 
 1,1.« 
 
 n.lOO.t.'OO 
 
 25 
 
 030,000 
 
 8,17 
 
 Texas 
 
 010 
 
 3,sao,ooo 
 
 2,770,000 
 
 8,300 
 
 110 
 
 G:if»}.mi 
 
 I 
 
 600,000 
 
 6- 
 
 Verinoni.. 
 
 1,501 
 
 9,500,000 
 
 H,1I0,(H10 
 
 H,940 
 
 l,'-Oi 
 
 l«,0O0,iio;) 
 
 10 
 
 821,000 
 
 1.0.- 
 
 Virjfiriia.. 
 
 4,SJ0 
 
 2»,040,(H)0 
 
 80,'iS0,0tK) 
 
 83,050 
 
 »,51l, 
 
 61,800,000 
 
 13 
 
 1.8-26,243 
 
 7,30 
 
 Wisuunsiii 
 
 8,120 
 K7,471) 
 
 10,5->0,li00 
 
 17,250,000 
 
 10,320 
 
 770 
 
 2S,1500,000 — 
 
 
 
 r. StaUi . 
 
 1,W3,2S7,79;» 
 
 1,017,626,247 
 
 1,094,930 
 
 2»4,&Oi 
 
 1,899,518,059 914 
 
 99,606,465 
 
 88;J,74 
 
 Colorado, 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 _ ' _ 
 
 
 _ 
 
 Dakota... 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 ^ 
 
 Nebraska. 
 
 107 
 
 271,475 
 
 238,225 
 
 831 8 
 
 ^i 1,942 — 
 
 
 
 .,„ 
 
 Nuvada .. 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 ._ . *. 
 
 — _ 
 
 ^_ 
 
 __ 
 
 N. Mexico 
 
 80 
 
 2,(H 1,900 
 
 432,000 
 
 949 80 
 
 1,16,\000 — 
 
 .^ 
 
 «_ 
 
 llaU 
 
 Ui 
 
 412,126 
 
 8y8,62S 
 
 84t 
 
 823,000 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 Wusbln'tn 
 
 62 
 
 1,296,700 
 
 6u6,000 
 
 890 4 
 
 1,40.%000 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 T. Ttr.... 
 
 4,082,2)11 
 
 l,.'i73,7M 
 
 2.;.14 61 
 
 8,974,042 . — 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 I), of Col.. 
 
 4'il 
 
 2,650,000 
 
 2,S01,000 
 
 •.',i>5fl 
 
 8»7 
 
 2s.\iioo 
 
 6,512,000 1 
 
 46,000 
 
 2'J 
 
 Tf>T/T... 
 
 128JJ00 
 
 I.O.'Xi.OOO.lio 1 
 
 I.OI2.)HH),OtN) 
 
 i.ioo.ono 
 
 l.(HM».iM»(l,(M) » 915 9»,f 61.466 
 
 .rtl.tw 
 
 VALUE OF THE PRODUCTS OF GENI 
 
 BTATK3 
 
 
 ■3 
 
 
 c 
 
 — -a 
 
 as 
 
 AND TKlt- 
 
 ^ 
 
 S; 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 £ -3 
 
 itrrouiK.s. 
 
 5 
 
 1^ 
 
 j3 
 
 6 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 » 
 
 4 
 
 4 
 
 Alabama . 
 
 810,400 
 
 
 
 
 2,017,611 
 
 Arkansas.. 
 
 116,875 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,033,185 
 
 Culiroriiia 
 
 226,214 
 
 — 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 1,214.600 
 
 Oonn 
 
 053,782 
 
 2,044,762 
 
 l,a'l<i,986 
 
 614,436 
 
 6:11,651 
 
 Dolawaru. 
 
 87,240 
 
 220,470 
 
 179,840 
 
 60,0.")2 
 
 201,172 
 
 Florida... 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 1,475,!J40 
 
 Ocorsla. . . 
 
 898,161 
 
 867,207 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 2,001.020 
 
 UIUkms ... 
 
 160,000 
 
 063,052 
 
 — 
 
 873,6i);i 
 
 2.27.5,1-24 
 
 Iiuliiuia . . 
 
 . hOJ,3i7 
 
 1.0:i4.311 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 807,602 
 
 4M,II99 
 
 4,83S,S09 
 
 1,710,-291 
 
 1,H44,919 
 
 856,000 
 
 «,«-23,730! 
 
 1H,101,H01 
 
 « 
 
 _ ♦ 
 
 * 
 
 204,900 
 890,046 
 
 01,500 
 
 ♦ 
 
 — » 
 as0,44: 
 
 68,000 
 
 232,064 
 83,175 
 
 OO.OIH) 
 34-2,142 
 
 or 
 I 
 
 13,01 
 
 6,1>J 
 
 840,41 
 
 100,2i 
 
 11.8(1 
 3,'201,n 
 
. ■' * . 
 
 
 D STATISTICAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES, 1860. 
 
 
 lL industry— mining, manufactures, etc., according to the census of 1860. 
 
 MANUFACrUKka OF COTTON. 
 
 MANUFACrUUlU UP WUOL AND MIXED MAIKKIAU. 
 
 lie of Animal i~ * 
 I'ruiliU'U. - ~ t 
 
 9, 100,000 ; 
 
 '2,I&0,U0.) i 
 frj.aoD.IXK) 
 b;l,ODO,iKIJ 
 
 U,'J2i).0;IO 
 
 'i,T0l),00l I 
 l;t,T(N),lK)0 
 6«,T5",000 
 41,2.'iO,00U : 
 1 l,'JIK),Ol)0 I 
 
 •J.'^O MWl) I 
 
 8o,.it;o,o(H) ! 
 ir>,rKW,ooo i 
 
 «t»,t)75,41»S ; 
 4J..'.7«,000 ; 
 O!l,0l)il,00() 
 8,">.'.'iHt,(tiiO 
 M,6t)il,(K)0 
 a,lH).l,iH)0 
 4:),ri(KI,lKh) 
 4.\.'H»il 
 
 S'l,0(H),m»» 
 
 Tll.OW.tKiO 
 i t,4.'i<»,(im) 
 :!ft,llOO,<H)i) 
 M,18S,0U0 
 
 sft.riiw.'Hm 
 
 iT/i<HI,INIl) 
 «,-'(H>,0Kt 
 U.KW.iHIO 
 (i.iftO.OOO 
 tfl,OOD,<iO',) 
 il,«0O,l)lN) 
 (•^..'HMI.OOO 
 
 11 
 1 
 
 6t 
 
 U 
 
 1 
 
 Si 
 
 a 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 1» 
 
 10 
 
 200 
 
 CnplUI lu< 
 
 ClltlKll 
 
 u»etl : 
 
 l.ttOU 
 jtouiiiU. 
 
 1,300,509 
 65,000 
 
 0,000,001 
 
 CtTi.im 
 
 8ii,OIO 
 
 l,Sil,(VJJ 
 
 10,000 
 
 8SO,000 
 
 I 101,000 
 '. 1,0W,0K) 
 
 e,iu8,8.u 
 
 I !i,-i 14,000 
 
 *j,;iOJ,ooo 
 
 4,33:) 
 
 &) 
 
 15,793 
 
 a,Ti 
 
 20) 
 12,978 
 
 40 
 800 
 
 811 
 
 1,996 
 
 2:1,439 
 
 12,0Jli 
 
 Value nf 
 Haw Miilr 
 .IhI, Iiii'Iu.I 
 
 Imj( Kutfl. 
 
 «2;),963 
 6,760 
 
 4,000,01)0 
 
 521,492 
 
 •22,000 
 
 1,6S9.073 
 
 8,000 
 
 lO'J.OOO 
 
 139,000 
 
 2">3,9<Ki 
 
 8,0(N),U00 
 
 1,041,913 
 
 HACVIilCIIT. 
 
 AVKK. NUUHKK 
 UK IIANOH. I 
 
 Hllhlcllm. 
 
 23,540 j 
 
 4U,OOo! 
 2.'>,T04 
 
 44,313 
 
 11,000 
 
 9,000 
 4,'225 
 
 AHI.UUO 
 49,891 
 
 Lttc na. 
 
 663; 
 
 8,T87 
 494 
 
 669 
 20 
 
 83U 
 
 486 
 40 
 1,053 1,376 
 
 « 
 
 876 
 
 126,060 U,77S,844 1,789,700 
 
 4 I 860,000 
 8 I ' 109,IHK) 
 4» !l3,h7-,i)00 
 2J i U'-r.iioO 
 70 I 6,:. .,1)79 
 86 l,iu.»,7f>0 
 7 20< 1,1)00 
 
 101 8,2.V),610 
 185 |ll,fH»0.0(H) 
 
 827,H26 
 03l),000 
 600,000 
 821,000 
 1,8'A243 
 
 M4 
 
 \M 
 
 89,21s 
 
 a,-26» 
 
 A9II 
 
 6,163 
 
 Iv'JlO 
 
 82,H50 
 
 88,622 
 
 8,846 
 
 8,172 
 
 6-W. 
 1,057 
 7,808 
 
 103,419 
 
 14,500 
 
 9,758,921 
 
 1,698,663 
 
 8,988,270 
 
 664,612 
 
 260,000 
 
 6,782,276 
 6,2^l,lM)0 
 419,500 
 288,838 
 '8,920 
 13;),0(N) 
 770,977 
 
 .)9,5I8,05S 914 99,606,465 
 
 6il,942 — 
 
 1,I0.\000 — 
 
 823,0(»>) — 
 
 1,40.V)00 — 
 
 H,',l74.042 — 
 5,512,(101) 1 
 
 45,000 
 
 «).'M»;mk)) 915 9»,r61,465 
 
 863,742 63,947,832 
 
 294| 47,403 
 .ft4.08rt M,0!)4.735 
 
 1,844 
 14.500 
 
 669,886 
 96,112 
 
 828,816 
 80,144 
 16,000 
 
 a59,678 
 
 '66,000 
 
 16,461 
 
 7,914 
 
 »,700 
 
 10,712 
 
 28,700 
 
 160 
 6,000 
 1,020 
 
 178 
 
 63 
 
 70 
 
 4,<142 
 
 44,978 12,636 22,303 
 
 93 
 
 70 
 
 1,908 
 
 947 
 
 Valllcor ii|; 
 
 C.iplUl 
 
 1,000 
 
 765 
 
 I'l 
 
 4,275 
 
 621 
 
 25; 
 
 1,903 
 
 8 
 
 190, 
 
 917,105 
 18,000| 
 
 7,041,460 
 
 919,108 
 
 40,000 
 
 2,21.5,636 
 
 13,987 
 
 &49,000 
 
 15. 100,00!) 
 
 8 8,550 
 
 1| lilO,OJl) 
 
 90 2,494,00) 
 
 6 98,00a 
 
 23 
 84 
 
 174,800 
 2:«,450 
 4.58,144 
 
 109,100 
 
 842 
 91 
 
 400 
 
 8,000 
 
 147 
 
 1,500 
 610 
 
 1,009 
 265 
 
 2S 
 
 17,016 
 
 1,181 
 
 7,51 1 
 
 679 
 
 400 
 
 10.678 
 26,000 
 931 
 80 
 100 
 424 
 624 
 
 6,088,233 129,876 
 
 2,560 
 
 8i; 
 
 r,.0't.\79S 12'>.45- 
 
 165 
 
 86 
 
 6,800 
 
 838 
 
 8,043 
 
 416 
 
 270 
 
 6.8.50 
 6,471 
 872 
 2441 
 160 
 1(2 
 741 
 
 167,500 
 
 609,700 
 
 6,030,623 
 
 2,796,877 
 
 86,745,864 
 
 92 643,800; 1,811 
 
 01 989,409 2,040 
 
 25 2s7.2i)0 950 
 
 131 10,179,000 26,271 
 
 20 139,riOO 223 
 
 165i 
 
 18,809 
 1.37t; 
 
 4,288, 
 
 i,2io; 
 
 840: 
 
 26I,I3.'S 
 
 230,1)00 
 
 ie,661,Ml 
 
 8,2.50,770 
 
 7,471.961 
 
 93 •.,■507 
 
 6-29,600 
 
 7,870 11,759.000 
 
 6,615 12,2.%8.657 
 
 684: 638,950 
 
 437; 633.848 
 
 — ! 99,24! 
 
 8251 307,400 
 
 962 1,003,611 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 71 
 
 85 
 
 235 
 
 22 
 
 113 
 
 1 
 
 417 
 
 60 
 
 8 
 
 bi 
 
 9 
 
 f»> 
 
 69 
 
 15 
 
 109,800! 
 
 212,845 
 1,519,550 
 
 937,400 
 4,598,238 
 
 286,700 
 
 623,630 
 
 70,000 
 
 6,642,425 
 
 2,y»o.()t)o 
 
 9,50) 
 
 128,650 
 
 24,100 
 
 1,781.W0 
 
 470.3HO 
 
 90,8(H) 
 
 876 
 
 850 
 
 3,iW7 
 
 1,712 
 
 11,70'« 
 
 441 
 !,0.V. 
 
 150 
 
 6,224 
 
 &,0;)l) 
 
 8s 
 
 671 
 
 lOfi 
 3,«0:; 
 1,33(1 
 
 21: 
 
 45,246 73,580 116,068,626 1,909 83,020,327 80,880 
 
 70 
 
 26 
 
 U,400 — 
 
 V>Mr> 78,61)5 11.M87.926 l.OIW rt5..520..527 ! 80,«8« 
 
 Olttoll 
 
 uib*!! : 
 1,001) 
 
 l>ouu<la- 
 
 20 
 
 990 
 120 
 
 130 
 
 100 
 77 
 
 VmIuh of 
 Haw Mule- 
 Ul, liiclud- 
 
 iliK Fuel. 
 
 I 
 
 90,000 
 
 86,960 
 
 60,000 
 
 4,206,000 
 
 78,807 
 
 243,700 
 182,820 
 844,600 
 103,878 
 
 633,445 
 
 1,047,496 
 264,874 
 
 MaCMINKBT, 
 
 Spindles Uionii, 
 
 1,000 
 
 600 
 
 76,178 
 
 1,000 
 
 1,480 
 1,000 
 8,266 
 1,000 
 
 8,990 
 
 11,766 
 2,4s0 
 
 8,6^9 11, 013,174! 169,061 
 
 107 
 
 821 
 
 656 
 
 2,685 
 
 1'25 
 
 4,758 
 
 1,8811 
 
 8S0 
 
 69 
 7o! 
 
 91,090 
 
 183,290 
 
 880,911 
 
 1,782,074 
 
 683,748 
 
 4,979,681 
 
 170,111 
 
 898344 
 
 27,000 
 
 6770.847 
 
 8,9-20,1 551 
 
 18,4'20; 
 
 143.1611 
 
 8<>,950' 
 
 1,679JK)4: 
 
 466,020! 
 
 66,820, 
 
 1,000 
 
 1,000 
 
 896 
 
 8fl,»S0 
 
 10.861 
 
 67,877 
 
 1,0C0 
 
 6,82- 
 
 880 
 
 103,326 
 
 66,048 
 
 600 
 
 23,371 
 7,514 
 1,000 
 
 10,008 40,800,300 689,706 
 
 16.008 40 86(),.SOO 689.7(V) 
 
 20 
 
 80 
 1,768 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 177 
 
 SO 
 
 04 
 
 186 
 
 66 
 
 4,2!)' 
 
 20 
 
 81 
 
 89 
 
 606 
 
 27ti 
 
 1,666 
 
 ») 
 
 96 
 
 16 
 
 4,884 
 
 1,666 
 
 468 
 
 121 
 
 80 
 
 AVKB. NVMUKU 
 
 or uaNbs. 
 
 UnIo. 'Femnlv 
 
 Value nf 
 rimiucCit. 
 
 46 
 
 9 
 
 40 
 
 8,291 
 
 79 
 
 ~62 
 178 
 6C1 
 1£0, 
 
 28 
 
 20 
 1,4C0 
 
 S6 
 
 ~46 
 £8 
 98 
 81 
 
 218,f00 
 
 81, HO 
 
 1C«,000 
 
 5,879,< UO 
 
 116,086 
 
 4C6,000 
 266.280 
 61)6,870 
 167,900 
 
 409; i,674,seo 
 
 1271 681,966 
 
 4,t08 18,£80.(>00 
 
 tOl 174,898 
 
 689| 112 1,1£8,6S3 
 
 C04 
 
 £281 
 6,C46 
 
 £8 
 
 8041 
 1901 
 1,(C«( 
 8121 
 8,766 
 146: 
 I'C'C 
 27 
 6,682 
 8,488 
 10 
 146 
 17 
 68<), 
 617, 
 78 
 
 £0 
 
 14| 
 
 l,f03, 
 
 627, 
 
 4,£66i 
 
 1491 
 
 ■ im; 
 
 18 
 
 1N.600 
 4£631> 
 8,676,000 
 1,627,209 
 »,0S0.816 
 2C0,279 
 692,888 
 66,0()0 
 4,022 12,744,878 
 1,508 6,099,260 
 — I 17,177 
 £67,623 
 49,126 
 8,C60,0€0 
 609,760 
 167,600 
 
 6S 
 
 7 
 
 1,066 
 
 108 
 
 84 
 
 16,076 28,780 20,120 66,606,908 
 
 16,076 88.780 20,120 68,866,963 
 
 TRODUOTS of GENERAi. INDUSTRY ACCORDING TO TFIE CENSUS OF 1800. 
 
 
 1| 
 
 « 3 
 
 a u 
 
 13 
 
 li 
 
 3 
 
 ''I 
 
 , 
 
 Hi 
 
 t?. 
 
 li 
 
 5 
 1 
 
 P. 
 
 II 
 
 
 d 
 
 |1 
 
 
 
 
 02 
 
 7 -* 
 
 " a 
 
 -a 
 
 S t 
 
 a 
 Si 
 
 •^^ 
 
 i? 
 
 1^ 
 
 >1 
 
 r^ 
 
 'it 
 
 SI 
 
 7 a 
 
 n 
 
 a 
 
 i^ 
 
 r- 
 
 f <* 
 
 [i 
 
 _ * 
 
 1 
 
 68,000 
 
 % 
 
 13,044 
 
 0,120 
 
 049,410 
 
 109,200 
 
 ll,fi01 
 3,21)4,17(1 
 
 ^ 
 
 1 
 1,200 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 * 
 142,430 
 
 t 
 
 • 
 
 68.3,678 
 
 6',£4,350 
 
 < 
 
 • 
 
 » 
 
 1 
 
 t 
 
 111 
 
 19 
 
 00 
 30 
 
 1)4 
 
 .IK 
 
 204.91)0 
 89(),()45 
 
 6I.50U 
 
 * 
 
 — • 
 880,442 
 
 282^054 
 33,170 
 
 90,000 
 342,142 
 
 1,211,641 
 
 01,210 
 
 1,309, ISO 
 
 •i.son 
 
 879,600 
 
 175,500 
 
 62,000 
 
 762,396 
 
 640,000 
 
 03,IH)ll 
 
 7!),00ll 
 
 — 
 
 6,7(H) 
 
 l>,875 
 
 200,102 
 
 90,.TS1 
 
 17,60«» 
 
 2,52,070 
 
 21,760 
 
 1,600.510 
 
 1,968.636 
 
 660,600 
 
 81.(MH) 
 
 876,825 
 
 2,784loO 
 15,(MH) 
 
 4,004) 
 
 1,887",484 
 1,800 
 
 041,600 
 10^8S2 
 
 11.1,960 
 1,012,169 
 
 68,902 
 
HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL VIEW OF THE UI 
 
 STATE OF ALABAMA. 
 
 Area 50,723 iqiure miles, or 82,462,080 acrci. 
 
 CflUBttci. While. 
 
 AntAnga 7,118.. 
 
 Baldwin 8,67»., 
 
 Barbour 14,629. 
 
 Bibb 8,027., 
 
 BlouDt 10,193. 
 
 Butler 11,260. 
 
 Calhoun 17,169. 
 
 Chambera. 11,816.. 
 
 Cheroke« 15,321. 
 
 ChocUw 6,767. 
 
 Clarke 7,699. 
 
 Coffee 8,200. 
 
 Conecuh 6,419. 
 
 Cooaa 14,050. 
 
 CuTington 5,681. 
 
 Dale 10,881. 
 
 Dallas 7,786. 
 
 DcKalb 9,85H. 
 
 KnyeUe 11,145. 
 
 Franklin 10,119. 
 
 Green 7,251 10 28,598. 
 
 FrM Col. BUva. ToUL 
 
 14 9,607 16,789 
 
 140 8,714 V 7,530 
 
 83 16,150 80,818 
 
 25 8,843 11,894 
 
 6 666 10,865 
 
 41 6,818 18,123 
 
 2S 4,343 81,639 
 
 60 11,849 38,214 
 
 87 8,003 18,860 
 
 16 7,094 13,877 
 
 14 7,486 15,049 
 
 6 1,417 9,623 
 
 10 4,883 li,8M 
 
 11 6,213 19,273 
 
 17 821 6,469 
 
 7 1,809 12,195 
 
 80 86,760 83,625 
 
 4 848 10,705 
 
 3 1,708 12,350 
 
 18 8,495 18,627 
 
 .... 80,859 
 
 Henry 10,464 
 
 Jackson. I'.Sll.. 
 
 Jefferson 9,073. 
 
 l^wrene« 7,178. 
 
 Laaderdale 10,639 . 
 
 Limestone. 7,316. 
 
 21. 
 67. 
 19. 
 14. 
 
 4,438 14,918 
 
 8,405 18,888 
 
 2,649 11,746 
 
 6,788 18,976 
 
 6,787 17,430 
 
 8,086 15,806 
 
 I^wndea 8,863 14 19,840 ?7,716 
 
 Madison 11,686 193 14,678 26,451 
 
 Marengo 6,761 1 34,409 81,111 
 
 Marten 9,89J 5 1,888 11,184 
 
 Marshall 9,600 61 1,831 11,479 
 
 Macou 8,626 1 18,176 26.P'J3 
 
 Mobile 28,560 1,195 11,876 it,18l 
 
 Montgomcrr 13,124., 
 
 Monroe 6,916. 
 
 .Morgan 7,692. 
 
 IVrry 9,479. 
 
 IMckena 10,117. 
 
 I'ike 15,646 
 
 Handolph 18,182 
 
 70 38,710 85,904 
 
 46 6,705 15,667 
 
 87 8,706 11,885 
 
 89 18,306 27,724 
 
 8 12,191 22,316 
 
 4 8,785 24,485 
 
 83 1,904 20,059 
 
 IIusscll 10,986 18 15,688. 
 
 BUclbf 8,970 26 
 
 SLClaIr 9,886 9 
 
 Bumter 6,919 95 
 
 Tallapoosa 17,154 1 
 
 31. 
 84 
 
 66. 
 36. 
 
 .... 86,502 
 
 8,622 12,618 
 
 1,7«J 11,018 
 
 l!>,(»l 24,086 
 
 6,672 83,327 
 
 8,865 23,520 
 
 10,146 28,200 
 
 619 7,980 
 
 2,404 4,669 
 
 17,797 84,618 
 
 122 8,576 
 
 Talladoga 14,684. 
 
 Tu8cal.Jo»a 12,971. 
 
 Walker 7,461. 
 
 AVosliinglon ,. 8,119. 
 
 Wilcox ! 6,793. 
 
 Winplon 8,464. 
 
 Total (53 counties) 536,431* 3,690 48^080 964,301 
 
 PKOOHIttS 0» POPVULTIOTX.^ 
 
 CMi.m. WhlU. Ft»«C.>l. «»»f. . ToUl. Pop.toiq.m. 
 
 1820 86,461 671 41,87» 137,901 3M 
 
 1830 190,406 1,678 117,649 809,627 610 
 
 IMO 885,186 2,089 358,682 690,766 11-64 
 
 1350 426,614 2,866 842,844 771,628 15-21 
 
 I860 626,481« 8,690 485,080 961,801 1»«1 
 
 Cunntln. 
 
 ■Whit*. 
 
 Frt.- Ool. 
 
 STATE OF ARKANSAS. 
 
 Area 63,198 square miles, or 88,406,720 acre*. 
 
 White. Frt« Cul. BI«T«. 
 
 8.038 - *,ni- 
 
 Conntlrl. 
 
 ArkansM 
 
 Ashley 4,82». 
 
 Benton. 8,»2l 
 
 6,C98. 
 
 Bra>lley 
 
 8,761... 
 1 884... 
 
 _ 2,690... 
 
 Tiit«l. 
 o,c744 
 8,690 
 9,806 
 
 8,8S8 
 
 PhlUlpe 6,983 4. 
 
 Pike 8,798 — .. 
 
 Poinsett 2,686 — . 
 
 Polk 4,090 — . 
 
 Pope...'. 6,906 — . 
 
 Prairie 6,016 — . 
 
 Pulaski 8,187 7. 
 
 Randolph 6,908 — . 
 
 SL Francis 6,051 — ., 
 
 Sallno 5,891 — .. 
 
 Scott 4,980 — . 
 
 Searcy 6,178 — .. 
 
 Sebastian 8.^7 1.. 
 
 Sevier 7,160 — . 
 
 Union 5,957 — . 
 
 Van Buren 5,157 — . . 
 
 Washln<rton 18,183 47. 
 
 White 6,881 8., 
 
 Tell 6,335 — ., 
 
 glove. 
 8,041. 
 
 837. 
 1,086. 
 
 172. 
 
 978. 
 3,889. 
 8,505., 
 
 859., 
 3,621. 
 
 749. 
 
 815. 
 98. 
 
 680., 
 8,866. 
 6,881. 
 
 200., 
 1,493. 
 1,482., 
 
 998. 
 
 14,87 
 4,02 
 3,62 
 4,26! 
 7,88i 
 8,85 
 
 11,C9I 
 6,26 
 8,67: 
 6,641 
 6,14J 
 5,27; 
 9,23i 
 
 10,511 
 
 12,28) 
 5,35' 
 
 14,67! 
 8,311 
 6,83! 
 
 Total (55 counUes).... 824,191 144 111,115 435,45( 
 
 CeniiiiL 
 1820.. 
 1830.. 
 
 PROGRESS OF 
 Wtalla. Vne Cut. 
 
 13,579 69 
 
 86,671 141, 
 
 POPULATION. 
 
 SUVF. 
 
 1,617 
 
 .. 4,5X6 
 
 Tol4l. Poii.loaq.m 
 
 14,365 02 
 
 80,888 Oa 
 
 1840 77,174 465 19,986 97,674 1-8 
 
 1850 162,189 608 47,100 209,897 40 
 
 1860 824,191 144 111,116 436,460 8-8 
 
 STATE OF CALIFORNIA. 
 
 Area 188,982 square miles, or 120,948,480 acres. 
 
 O-iuiitU*. 
 
 Alameda 
 
 Amador 
 
 Butte 
 
 Calareras 
 
 Colusl. 
 
 Contra Costa 
 
 Del Norte 
 
 El Dorado 
 
 Fresno 
 
 Uumboldt 
 
 Klamath 
 
 Los Angelos 
 
 Mariposa 
 
 Morln 
 
 Mendocino 
 
 Merced 
 
 Monterey 
 
 Napa 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Placer 
 
 Plumas 
 
 Bacramonto. 
 
 Santa Barbara 
 
 Ban Bernardino 
 
 SanU Clara 
 
 Bantk Cru* ». 
 
 San Diego 
 
 Ban Franclsoo 
 
 San Joaquin 
 
 Ban Luis Obispo 
 
 San Mateo. 
 
 SiiiiSta.... 
 
 Sierra 
 
 Siskiyou 
 
 Solano 
 
 Sonoma 
 
 Stanislaus 
 
 Butter. . . .^ 
 
 Tehama 
 
 Wl.lle. 
 
 8,613.. 
 
 8,262.. 
 
 0,787.. 
 
 12,546.. 
 
 8,165.. 
 
 6,185.. 
 
 1,841.. 
 
 15,615.. 
 
 999.. 
 
 8,498.. 
 
 1,220.. 
 6,221.. 
 4,808.. 
 8,097.. 
 
 2,905.. 
 
 1,114.. 
 
 4,806.. 
 
 6,448.. 
 
 14,188.. 
 
 10,819.. 
 
 8,851.. 
 
 81,698. 
 
 8,178.. 
 
 8,504.. 
 
 11,835., 
 
 4,913. 
 
 1,849. 
 65,626. 
 
 9,809. 
 
 1,770. 
 
 8,146. 
 
 4,816. 
 11,880. 
 
 7,668. 
 
 7,127. 
 11,782., 
 
 2,200. 
 
 8,860. 
 
 4,003. 
 
 6,109. 
 
 Frt* Col. 
 
 . 65... 
 
 . 83.., 
 
 71... 
 
 . 95... 
 
 . 25... 
 
 . 27... 
 
 48... 
 
 . 277. . 
 
 8... 
 
 6... 
 
 4.., 
 
 . 87... 
 
 . 90... 
 
 . 23.., 
 
 Indians. 
 13... 
 22... 
 121... 
 1... 
 75... 
 114... 
 206... 
 8... 
 8,294... 
 158... 
 46... 
 8,014. . . 
 7... 
 210... 
 8 1,054,.. 
 
 CblncM. 
 
 198.. 
 
 . 2,568.. 
 
 2,177.. 
 
 8,657.. 
 
 9.. 
 
 2.. 
 
 888.. 
 
 , 4,763.. 
 
 . 809.. 
 
 87.. 
 
 . 533.. 
 
 11.. 
 
 , 1,843.. 
 
 4.. 
 
 23. 
 
 17. 
 
 56. 
 156. 
 
 62. 
 
 6. 
 
 468. 
 
 4. 
 411. 
 
 1. 
 
 6. 
 
 7. 
 108. 
 361. 
 865. 
 
 6. 
 
 17. 
 
 2,147. 
 
 2,892. 
 
 899. 
 
 1,731. 
 
 19.. 
 87.. 
 
 8. 
 1,176. 
 126. 
 13. 
 68. 
 49, 
 67. 
 71. 
 48. 
 86. 
 46. 
 80. 
 43. 
 17. 
 
 8,067. 
 
 8,0! 
 
 10,9f 
 
 12,1( 
 
 16,2! 
 
 2,2; 
 
 5,3! 
 
 1,9! 
 
 20,6< 
 
 4,61 
 
 2,61 
 
 1,8 
 
 11,3 
 
 6,2 
 
 8,3 
 
 8,9 
 
 1,1 
 
 4,7 
 
 6,6 
 
 10,4 
 
 13,2 
 
 4,8 
 
 24,1 
 
 8,6 
 
 6,e 
 
 11,{ 
 
 4,1 
 
 4,i 
 
 66,i 
 
 »,' 
 
 . 1, 
 
 8,' 
 
 , 4, 
 
 , 11, 
 
 . T, 
 
 . 7, 
 
 . 11, 
 
 . 2, 
 
 • 8, 
 
 • 4, 
 . 6 
 
'' OP THE UNITED STATES. 18G0. 
 
 C7 
 
 Ool. 
 
 BUve. Total. 
 
 8,041 14,8Te 
 
 4,028 
 8,621 
 4,263 
 7,888 
 8,864 
 11,699 
 6,261 
 8,6T2 
 6,640 
 6,140 
 6,211 
 9,238 
 10,516 
 
 6,881 12,288 
 
 200 6,857 
 
 1,403 14,673 
 
 1,482 8,816 
 
 998 6,833 
 
 227. 
 1,086. 
 
 173. 
 
 078. 
 2,889. 
 8,506. 
 
 869. 
 3,621. 
 
 749. 
 
 215. 
 98. 
 
 680. 
 8,866. 
 
 4 111,115. 
 
 .436,460 
 
 PDLATION. 
 
 Sl»»c To»»l. Pop.toiii.in. 
 
 1,617 14,265 0-27 
 
 4,576 30,888 0-58 
 
 19,986 07,674 1-87 
 
 47,100 209,807 403 
 
 111,116 436,460 8-84 
 
 LIFORNIA. 
 
 or 120,048,480 acrea. 
 
 India St. 
 13... 
 22... 
 121... 
 
 ChlnrM. Totiil. 
 
 198 8,027 
 
 . 2,668 10,930 
 
 2,177 12,108 
 
 1 8,667 16,299 
 
 75 2,274 
 
 lU 2 5,328 
 
 266 888 1,098 
 
 8 4,763 20,562 
 
 8,294. 
 
 168.. 
 
 46. 
 
 2,014. 
 
 7. 
 
 210. 
 
 l,064r 
 
 4. 
 
 411. 
 
 1. 
 
 809 
 37 
 
 1,843. 
 4. 
 6. 
 
 6. 
 17. 
 
 4,606 
 2,694 
 1,803 
 11 11,833 
 
 6,213 
 8,834 
 8,967 
 1,141 
 4,780 
 6,521 
 
 6 2,147 10,446 
 
 7 2,802 13,270 
 
 108 800 4,868 
 
 861 1,731...... 24,142 
 
 863 — 3,648 
 
 6,001 
 
 11,012 
 
 4,044 
 
 4,324 
 
 66,802 
 
 0,485 
 
 1,782 
 
 8,214 
 
 4,860 
 
 11,887 
 
 7,620 
 
 7,169 
 
 11,867 
 
 2,245 
 
 8,800 
 
 . 4,044 
 
 , 6,125 
 
 , 4,688 
 
 8,067. 
 
 CsDIIU. 
 
 1830.. 
 1840.. 
 I860.. 
 I860.. 
 
 Wliltfl. FrM Col, , Slave. Total. Pitp.tniti.m. 
 
 289,603 8,047 25.. 297,675 6370 
 
 801,856 8,105 17 809,978 66-33 
 
 863,099 7,693 — 870,793 79-38 
 
 461,520 8,037 — 460,147 93-45 
 
 STATE OF DELAWARE. 
 
 Area 3,120 iquare miles, or 1,866,800 acres. 
 
 Conuttti. Vlilte. Fre« Col. Blare. Total, 
 
 Kent 20,880 1,n 208 27,804 
 
 NowcaiUe 46,865 8,188 254 64,797 
 
 Sussex 28,004 4,870 1,841 29,615 
 
 Total (ScouDties).. 90,580 10,820 1,708 112,216 
 
 PBOOBESS OF POPULATION. 
 
 Coiiiiul. White. Free (Jol. BlaTe. Total. P<)p.toiiq.ni. 
 
 1790 46,810 3,800 8,887 69,096 27-88 
 
 ISOO 49,852 8,263 6,158 64,278 80ei 
 
 1810 55,881 18,186 4,177 72,674 84-23 
 
 1820 65,282 13,968 4,509 72,749 84-29 
 
 1830 67,601 15,866 8,292 76,748 80-20 
 
 1840 68,661 16,910 2,605 78,085 86-83 
 
 1860 71,160 18,078 2,290 91,582 4818 
 
 1860 90,630 10,829 1,708 112,216 62-03 
 
 STATE OF FLORIDA. 
 
 Area 69,268 square miles, or 87,091,520 acres. 
 
 Connliei, 
 
 White. 
 
 Free Col. 
 
 Alachua 8,767.. 
 
 Brevard 224, 
 
 Calhoun C06,. 
 
 Clay 1,888., 
 
 Columbia 2,682, . 
 
 Dodo «0.. 
 
 Duval 2,925.. 
 
 Kscambia 8,654. . 
 
 Franklin 1,378.. 
 
 Uadsdcn 8,981.. 
 
 Hamilton 2,784.. 
 
 Hernando (ntim.) 1,000,, 
 
 Hillsboro' 2,415.. 
 
 Holmes 1,271.. 
 
 Jackson 6,263. , 
 
 Jefferson 3,498, 
 
 Lafayette 1,490. , 
 
 Leon 8,194.. 
 
 Levy 1,831,, 
 
 Liberty 985.. 
 
 Madison 8,621 , 
 
 Muimtee 601,. 
 
 Marion 8,294. 
 
 Monroe 2,802., 
 
 Nassau 1,978, 
 
 MewUiver 8,076,. 
 
 Orange 828 
 
 Putnam 1,684, 
 
 Santa Itosa 4,048. 
 
 St John's 1,968., 
 
 S^wance 1,467.. 
 
 Sumter 1,000, 
 
 Taylor 1,260., 
 
 Volusia 861.. 
 
 Wakulla 1,672., 
 
 Walton 3,584. 
 
 Washington 1,670 . 
 
 Total (37 counties),... 77,747. 
 
 8, 
 
 1. 
 37. 
 
 7. 
 
 1., 
 
 1.. 
 163., 
 153.. 
 
 6,. 
 
 6. 
 23 
 
 3. 
 
 8.. 
 43. 
 
 4. 
 
 1. 
 60. 
 
 1. 
 0. 
 
 1. 
 
 160, 
 
 64. 
 
 1. 
 
 1. 
 
 81, 
 
 , 61. 
 
 82, 
 
 1. 
 
 sure, 
 
 4,467, 
 
 21, 
 
 624, 
 
 619. 
 
 2,063. 
 2, 
 
 1,9S7. 
 
 1,901. 
 620. 
 
 6,409. 
 
 1,897. 
 200. 
 564 
 112. 
 
 Total. 
 .... 8,282 
 .... 246 
 .... 1,446 
 .... 1,W4 
 .... 4,646 
 88 
 .... 6,074 
 .,,. 5,768 
 .... 1,801 
 ,,., 9,896 
 .... 4,164 
 .... 1,200 
 .... 2,981 
 ,.,. 1,836 
 
 4,908 10,209 
 
 6,874 9,876 
 
 877 2,068 
 
 9,080 12.818 
 
 13. 
 10. 
 
 083. 
 
 460. 
 
 621. 
 4,240. 
 
 263., 
 6,814. 
 
 461. 
 1,612. 
 
 744. 
 
 168. 
 1,047 
 1,871. 
 1,008. 
 
 836, 
 
 649, 
 
 136, 
 
 397. 
 1,167. 
 
 441. 
 
 474. 
 
 1,7S1 
 1,-157 
 7,uK 
 
 854 
 g,C09 
 2,013 
 8,614 
 8,8:0 
 
 037 
 
 2,"ia 
 
 5,4S0 
 8,U88 
 2,808 
 1,640 
 1,884 
 1,158 
 2,830 
 8,087 
 2,164 
 
 .01,745 140,424 
 
 PROOBESd OF POPPLATION. 
 
 Cluiiu. Wlilt*. 
 
 1880 18,886. 
 
 Free Col. 
 
 ... 844.. 
 
 817.. 
 
 Tolal. 
 .. 84,780. 
 86,717 64,477. 
 
 BUve. 
 16,601. 
 
 Pop.to Hq 111 . 
 
 0-58 
 
 .0-90 
 
 ««• 
 
 '^^ 
 
 ♦-. ' 
 
 !J 
 
 1 
 
I Ji 
 
 m f9 
 
 h. ■ 
 
 Toxaa....| OH) 
 
 'Vi!ritioiil..i 1,.W1 
 
 Vlrjiiiia.. 4,SJ0 
 
 Wiacunslii 8,120 
 
 T. States .|K7,471» 
 
 Colorado. . | 
 Dukula ...I 
 Nultruska. 
 Nevn<ln . . 
 N. Mexico 
 
 li;:.h I 
 
 Wasbiii'tr. 
 
 T. Ter j 
 
 U. of Col..! 
 
 107 
 
 80 
 
 152 
 
 63 
 
 'oft 
 421 
 
 ToTAi... 128,300 
 
 8,H50,(W:) 
 
 9,5i)J,00,) 
 
 2H,U4l),()00 
 
 10,6S0,U00 
 
 1,048,237,71>;> 
 
 271,475 
 
 2,031,000 
 
 412,126 
 
 1,21)0,700 
 
 4,062,201 
 2,050,000 
 
 l.O,'S0,00l),(li) I 
 
 8,110,00u ; 8,040 
 80,880,000 83,050 
 17,250,000 10,320 
 
 1,017,625,247 1,094,930 
 
 238,225 
 
 482,000 
 893,623 
 605,000 
 
 881 
 
 949 
 843 
 
 680 
 
 1,578,758 
 
 2,801,000 
 
 2,514 
 2,i")50 
 
 1,S0I 
 
 8,540 
 
 770 
 
 284,602 
 
 61 
 8s7 
 
 l.Ol'i.OOO.OtM) I 1,100.000 i2S5,00(» 
 
 16,000,000 
 61,800,000 I 
 28,600,000 ! 
 
 10 
 19 
 
 1,899,518,059 
 
 014 
 
 631,943 
 
 — 
 
 1,10!5,000 
 
 823,000 1 
 1,406,000 ' 
 
 — 
 
 821,000 
 1,826,243 
 
 99,506,460 
 
 8,074.042 — 
 6,512,000 1 
 
 46,000 
 
 l,!tO().OO0.OO> 015 '90.r61.465 
 
 86t 
 
 3ft( 
 
 VALUE OF THE PRODUCTS OP GE] 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 u C 
 
 
 STATES 
 
 
 TJ 
 
 
 V 
 
 M ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 AND T8R- 
 
 1 
 
 S» 
 
 C 
 
 a 
 
 i" 
 
 3 
 
 = J 
 
 C-3 
 
 £3 
 
 I. 
 
 UITOUIES. 
 
 1 
 
 1'' 
 
 d 
 
 3 
 
 $ 
 
 2,017,641 
 
 
 •7 " 
 
 — « 
 
 -3 
 
 
 Alabama . 
 
 $ 
 
 840,4110 
 
 1 t 
 
 * 
 
 * 
 
 807..'')02 
 
 « 
 
 ♦ 
 
 1 
 
 68,000 
 
 • 
 13 
 
 Arkan.iii.ii.. 
 
 115,87i3 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 I,0:W,1S5 
 
 4.53.09!) 
 
 ♦ 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 Culirornia 
 
 226,21-1 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 4.214.596 
 
 4,.S;t.5.S09 
 
 204.900 
 
 
 
 849 
 
 Comi 
 
 953,782 
 
 2,044,702 
 
 1,838,935 
 
 614,425 
 
 Ml, 651 
 
 1,719.2114 
 
 U9 11.045 
 
 282,0M 
 
 109 
 
 Delaware . 
 
 87,240 
 
 220,470 
 
 179,340 
 
 5o,o.')J 
 
 2iW,l72 
 
 1,844.919 
 
 01. .500 
 
 83,175 
 
 
 Florida.. 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — . 
 
 — 
 
 1.475, -240 
 
 8,56.06(1 
 
 _ • 
 
 
 
 „ 
 
 Oeorgia. . . 
 
 893,164 
 
 857,207 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 2,064.020 
 
 8..Si3.T30 
 
 • 
 
 06.000 
 
 11 
 
 Illinois ... 
 
 150,0iHI 
 
 1 963,052 
 
 — 
 
 873,609 
 
 2,275. 1!« 
 
 18,104.804 
 
 8>.6,442 
 
 842,142 
 
 3,204 
 
 Indiana . . 
 
 80J,837 
 
 1,034,841 
 
 — 
 
 601,124 
 
 3.l6i»,(m 
 
 11,292.065 
 
 2.5<l,6;« 
 
 90.012 
 
 1,951 
 
 Iowa 
 
 81,760 
 
 825,296 
 
 — 
 
 167,491 
 
 2,373,521* 
 
 0,95O,t»4>« 
 
 113.470 
 
 N5,900 
 
 81 
 
 Kansas . . . 
 
 850 
 
 — 
 
 ~ 
 
 
 
 y45,03;i 
 
 2-a.28l 
 
 ♦ 
 
 __ 
 
 8 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 701,5551 «S5,733 
 
 — 
 
 256,010 
 
 2,200,6-- 
 
 6,0i«,TJ5 
 
 4.86.900 
 
 06.419 
 
 9,5it 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 47,00!) 
 
 I,8tfl,l21 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1,013,.M^ 
 
 11.094 
 
 1.56.310 
 
 
 
 Maine — 
 
 2,011,034 
 
 1,661,91.'> 
 
 1,082,946 
 
 230,M4 
 
 6,734.9m 
 
 1.676.863 
 
 M,6.37 
 
 143,H52 
 
 142 
 
 Maryland 
 
 1,723,033 
 
 1,244,167 
 
 3.250,716 
 
 626,164 
 
 724.122 
 
 \o2o,i2a 
 
 4:13,345 
 
 13,.50(i 
 
 829 
 
 Mass 
 
 10,851,066 
 
 46,44«>,20» 
 
 6,440,671 
 
 8,36^415 
 
 2.238.419 
 
 4.196.710 
 
 l,9iO,2(Ml 
 
 067,O6^ 
 
 1,260 
 
 Mi<!bigai: . 
 
 674,172 
 
 863,815 
 
 .« 
 
 450,02n 
 
 7,0:i3.427 
 
 8.668,288 
 
 1(K3.47.S 
 
 
 
 73 
 
 Minnesota 
 
 11,400 
 
 133,896 
 
 — 
 
 63,209 
 
 h 16,80- 
 
 1,810,000 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 Mississin'i 
 Missouri ., 
 
 223,862 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 2.0,55.39fi 
 
 641.994 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 863,828 
 
 869,763 
 
 — 
 
 2a->,143 
 
 8,702.992 
 
 8,997,08:1 
 
 1,049.830 
 
 4I9.30C 
 
 809 
 
 N. Hump.. 
 
 1,9:M4)49 
 
 8,303,866 
 
 639,01> 
 
 8.%7.19.^ 
 
 i,.:2a.7si 
 
 1.480,981 
 
 04.514 
 
 htf.s4;i 
 
 
 N. Jcrsi-y . 
 
 1,297,627 
 
 1,S50,I8T 
 
 8.^7.^,4;^« 
 
 232,50.1 
 
 l,C02.81y 
 
 6,399,610 
 
 f.U5,075 
 
 2.')9.474 
 
 490 
 
 Now York 
 
 20,753,017 
 
 10,873,797 
 
 24,969,852 
 
 7,175,0001 12,48.5,41.- 
 
 8.5,064.906 
 
 8,836 503 
 
 4,881.80.5 
 
 7,69s 
 
 N. Car — 
 
 848,020 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — i 1,078,96'' 
 
 H.18^251 
 
 — • 
 
 4,l>4i; 
 
 72 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Oregon.. . 
 
 2,799,239 
 
 8,628,827 
 
 8,616,333 
 
 3,703,005| 6,600,045 
 
 27.129,4<K5 
 
 2,419,972 
 
 491.74? 
 
 4,197 
 
 14,500 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 636,600 
 
 1,074,820 
 
 ._ • 
 
 
 40 
 
 Pennsylva 
 
 12,491,631 
 
 ^•II^SS 
 
 12,19'2,603 
 
 2,983,508 11,811,U» 
 
 26,672,261 
 
 2,987,708 
 
 2,147,802 
 
 •,1S3 
 
 B. Island . 
 
 80,897 
 
 816,959 
 
 1,133,030 
 
 217,472 178,174 
 
 616.699 
 
 107,3.12 
 
 rjT.7;j5 
 
 
 8. Car 
 
 Tunnusioo 
 Texas. .... 
 
 150,935 
 1,118,860 
 
 262,348 
 
 — 
 
 - 1,077,712 
 
 — l,976,4St 
 
 876,2.V> 
 8.820.301, 
 
 « 
 
 44,000 
 
 63.800 
 
 31 
 170 
 
 123,050 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1,612,329 
 
 2.179.610! 
 
 9,700 
 
 
 12 
 
 Vermont . 
 
 1,000,158 
 
 440,306 
 
 250,669 
 
 263.785 
 
 1,06.5,880 
 
 1.6.50.8081 
 
 « 
 
 16,215 
 
 
 Virginia., 
 
 1,218,700 
 
 718,691 
 
 
 — 
 
 2.637.180 
 
 15.212.O0O; 
 
 270.908 
 
 6U.70ii 
 
 891 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 493,268 
 
 901,944 
 
 — 
 
 806,6251 4,836,169 
 
 8,161,188 
 
 187.010 
 16,807,065 
 
 94,176 
 
 101 
 
 T.StatM.. 
 
 62,943,996 
 
 69,274,631 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 94,156,122 
 
 221,168,760 
 
 10,981,992 
 
 i4,2'2i 
 
 Colorado . 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 
 Dakota... 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 ,,, , 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Nebraska . 
 Nevada . . 
 
 — 
 
 28,651 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 816.104 
 
 110,891 
 
 • 
 
 — 
 
 - 
 
 N. Mexico 
 
 Utah 
 
 WttsUin'ln 
 
 17,600 
 
 86,883 
 
 : 
 
 z 
 
 65.150 
 
 182.506 
 
 1,172,620 
 
 874.190 
 887.685 
 
 73,800| 
 
 — • 
 • 
 
 — 
 
 2i 
 
 T. Ter ... 
 
 110,765 
 
 66,434 
 
 
 
 ^-, 
 
 1,636,«59 
 
 706.016; 
 
 _ ♦ 
 
 
 2 
 
 1). of Col . 
 
 87,000 
 
 209,785 
 
 842,798 
 
 44,420 
 
 70,826 
 
 1,I84,&93{ 
 
 62.687 
 
 842.888 
 
 
 TOTAI... 
 
 68,090,761 
 
 89,549,900 
 
 — 
 
 — 95,912,2861 
 
 238,144369, 16.960.642 11.234,88oi 
 
 34,25 
 
 \A', 
 
 ' \ 
 
6,U0I),(I(M) 
 il,800,0()<i 
 S,SOO,000 
 
 10 
 
 10,518,053 
 
 914 
 
 531,943 
 
 — 
 
 1,105,000 
 
 S28,00U 
 
 1,406,000 
 
 "" 
 
 821,000 
 1,825,243 
 
 99,506,460 
 
 863,742 
 
 8,074.042 1 — 
 
 ft,5ia,oo« ' 1 
 
 45,000 
 
 IK(.0|M).IM)1 BIS (>!).r61.4«5 
 
 1,0.11 
 7,803 
 
 294 
 
 770,977 
 
 55,347,832 
 
 47,403 
 
 W4.08tVM.mt4.7a5 
 
 28,700 
 
 524 
 
 6,088,239 129,376 
 
 2,560 ! 
 
 Si 
 
 5.0:r>.79S 12».45> 
 
 741 
 
 062 1,063,611 69 
 
 - I 15: 
 
 4!0 
 
 ,;i,iO, 1,3*1 
 96,S0O| 212 
 
 46,246! 78,680 116,068,626 1,909 86,520,527 bO,88C 
 
 70 
 
 26 
 
 74,400 
 
 45.rtl6 78.605 116.187.926 1.909 8.')..'i20.r)27 
 
 80.8S6 
 
 Tf 
 
 10,00S 
 
 16.008 
 
 4l)U,ll'ill 1,1111 
 
 66,S20 1,000 
 
 40,860,300689,706 
 
 40.860,800 689.700 
 
 20 
 
 16,075 
 
 78 
 9,780 
 
 mm 
 
 mm 
 
 24 107,600 
 20,120 68,865,968 
 
 16,076 28,780' 20,120 68,866,968 
 
 : TRODUOTS OF GENERAi. INDUSTRY ACCORDING TO TITE CENSUS OF 1800. 
 
 
 ■7 "^ 
 
 II 
 
 13 
 
 - « 
 
 11 
 
 ■ 
 
 a- 
 
 m 
 ?! 
 
 'I 
 
 1 
 
 1^ 
 
 i 
 
 a 
 
 1 
 
 a 
 
 
 ■Hi 
 5g 
 
 11 
 
 us 
 
 < .2 
 
 S V 
 
 « _ 
 
 i a 
 ■I « 
 
 t 
 
 << 
 
 _ a 
 T i 
 *. a 
 
 ■* 3 
 ^1 
 
 '3 
 
 11 
 
 a b 
 
 a 
 
 
 •~~^ 
 
 
 1 
 
 • 
 
 1 
 
 t 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 t 
 
 1 
 
 • 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 * 
 
 ) 
 
 1 
 
 1 M-'. 
 
 _ ♦ 
 
 6^,000 
 
 13,044 
 
 
 1,200 
 
 
 
 142,480 
 
 
 033,679 
 
 024,8.'M) 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 { *t<>J 
 
 • 
 
 
 6,12.'i 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 52,000 
 
 — 
 
 6,700 
 
 21,750 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 "- 
 
 ) vi;* 
 
 201.900 
 
 
 
 849,410 
 
 1,211,611 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 9,375 
 
 1,600,510 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 113,960 
 
 t.-J;i t 
 
 liUi'>,i)4A 
 
 282,05.1 
 
 109,2jO 
 
 91,210 
 
 
 
 879,800 
 
 175,500 
 
 762,896 
 
 — 
 
 260.162 
 
 1,9»1,6!)5 
 
 2,784.600 
 
 4,000 
 
 1,887,484 
 
 641,600 
 
 1,012,189 
 
 l.'.M'J 
 
 oi.rxjo 
 
 8a,17& 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 640,000 
 
 — 
 
 90,,T-<1 
 
 550,600 
 
 15,000 
 
 — 
 
 1,800 
 
 106^882 
 
 — 
 
 i.iliill 
 
 _ « 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 «_ 
 
 .. 
 
 68,000 
 
 — 
 
 17,600 
 
 31,(MH) 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 68,952 
 
 {.;.to 
 
 • 
 
 96,000 
 
 ll,Sft4 
 
 
 
 4,'<00 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 79,00t) 
 
 2,V2,075 
 
 876,826 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 t.-'iit 
 
 .'?^fi,442 
 
 842.142 
 
 3,2114,176 
 
 1,309.1 SO 
 
 964,187 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 605.428 
 
 7J.953 
 
 2,M2,165 
 
 807,600 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 768,978 
 
 — 
 
 .Mill.") 
 
 2.V.,\t.'. 
 
 Uli.012 
 
 l,951..MO 
 
 828.116 
 
 27.000 
 
 9,375 
 
 106,000 
 
 168.575 
 
 — 
 
 709,645 
 
 426,806 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 130,410 
 
 17,500 
 
 ),li4'» 
 
 i:;t.47o 
 
 6.').000 
 
 bl..S.'JO 
 
 221,4115 
 
 6,600 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 187,435 
 
 16.),E00 
 
 112,590 
 
 186,720 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — ■ 
 
 140,218 
 
 — 
 
 I.J-<1 
 
 ♦ 
 
 
 
 8,750 
 
 62,H0<I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 20,000 
 
 40,000 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 t.Tn 
 
 4,sfi,900 
 
 00,419 
 
 939,651 
 
 219,70«l 
 
 476,800 
 
 634.164 
 
 614,000 
 
 767,400 
 
 — 
 
 597,118 
 
 1,004,604 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 804,600 
 
 — 
 
 l.tiiU 
 
 I,'i6.>il0 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 625,8011 
 
 — 
 
 86,408 
 
 818,400 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 .^ 
 
 li.-^tVJ 
 
 ^^.6.•^7 
 
 14.1,H52 
 
 142.500 
 
 86,169 
 
 
 
 
 
 812,000 
 
 429,896 
 
 — 
 
 889,180 
 
 681,295 
 
 — 
 
 82,850 
 
 frt,240 
 
 294,989 
 
 1,050,755 
 
 IM22 
 
 4:w..'i4.'i 
 
 l.S,.'Wti 
 
 8.'9.641 
 
 242,2Sfi 
 
 404,88.-' 
 
 739.600 
 
 536,000 
 
 742,876 
 
 60,000 
 
 818,980 
 
 l.'.'>5,000 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 80,800 
 
 850,150 
 
 21,105 
 
 r>,7li» 
 
 i.yio,2iiti 
 
 »67,o^^ 
 
 1,260,67(1 
 
 6,'W,70li 
 
 
 4'XI.IHK) 
 
 1,291,200 
 
 1,801,035 
 
 — 
 
 1,740,94:1 
 
 6,181,238 
 
 1,007JOO 
 
 1,762,470 
 
 2,648,641 
 
 2,905,916 
 
 9,800,442 
 
 «,2>.-* 
 
 HW.47H 
 
 — 
 
 73.704 
 
 854,7.V' 
 
 — 
 
 291,400 
 
 — 
 
 888,002 
 
 2,2U.M96 412,192 
 
 809,082 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 209,729 
 
 250,467 
 
 0.(HM> 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 15,950 
 
 77,740 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 17,000 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1.994 
 
 _ • 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 147,500 
 
 — 94,28!) 
 
 .129,000 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 T.lKt 
 
 I,fi49,8-W) 
 
 419,306 
 
 809.000 
 
 1,143.450 
 
 8,200 
 
 076,000 
 
 6,35.000 
 
 1,041.520 
 
 862,600 2 -.0,037 
 
 719,500 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 269,749 
 
 — 
 
 «!HI 
 
 (Vt..M4 
 
 htt.vVl 
 
 
 b6,(l00 
 
 
 
 7,IKM) 
 
 879.9'23 
 
 - 134,935 
 
 HU9,560 
 
 1S4,.V)0 
 
 64,500 
 
 11,800 
 
 244,879 
 
 64,600 
 
 V.OIO 
 
 f.y,\OT.'> 
 
 2.i9,474 
 
 49<),SI2 
 
 865,910 
 
 
 
 574,820 
 
 1.370,725 
 
 2.203,;!)IS 
 
 — 198,211 
 
 8.21N678 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 2,281,844 
 
 217,270 
 
 209,277 
 
 U.OlDi 
 
 8,^6 .VM 
 
 4,H!tl.S0.'> 
 
 7.6'JS.4«1 
 
 4,996,151 
 
 
 
 1,385,208 
 
 2.2lft.2.-i0 
 
 «,216,lil 
 
 SOO 8,129.0:17 
 
 10.484.868 
 
 1,04:3,805 
 
 8,892,677 
 
 6,466,463 22,916,885 
 
 161,040 
 
 vV25l 
 
 _ • 
 
 4,l>4)'> 
 
 72.341 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 92/)48 
 
 56,6,V) 
 
 105,OJJ 
 
 4«»,00,l 
 
 02.750 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 101,868 
 
 ».405 
 
 2,419.972 
 
 4^1,74^ 
 
 4,197,429 
 
 1,912.419 
 
 1,.V19,7I3 
 
 2,827,261 
 
 692.01W 
 
 l,650,82;i 
 
 — 
 
 2,690,943 
 
 4.866,tK)5 
 
 178,785 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 2,100,788 
 
 — 
 
 4,h20 
 
 » 
 
 
 
 40,(HM) 
 
 NJ.ifiO 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 5.830 
 
 71,000 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.460 
 
 '.i.'.'ni 
 
 2,987.798 
 
 2,H7.W« 
 
 1,183,421 
 
 8.216.681 
 
 14,70:1,488 
 
 11,427,379 
 
 12,648,500 
 
 4.977.798 
 
 103,226 
 
 l,4.^5.70O 
 
 7.243.468 
 
 249,8f.3 
 
 47^g50 
 
 4,1C2,180 
 
 6,261,C8T 
 
 — 
 
 5.t!99 
 
 107.8Ji 
 
 1J7,735 
 
 — 
 
 81,267 
 
 83,500 
 
 
 — 
 
 886.600 
 
 
 117.845 
 
 1,088.825 
 
 80,000 
 
 1,200 
 
 8,006,678 
 
 80^20a 
 
 518,760 
 
 r«,'/.'x» 
 
 _ « 
 
 
 
 81,9S2 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 21,7.'JO 
 
 6,000 
 
 —" 
 
 4,8<K» 
 
 462,192 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 '0.*)l 
 
 44.000 
 
 63,.S00 
 
 176,648 
 
 24,00;» 
 
 413,662 
 
 467,000 
 
 48^1,248 
 
 652.a'W 
 
 404,000 
 
 17,980 
 
 174.000 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 491,220 
 
 — 
 
 •9,610 
 
 9.7tW 
 
 
 
 12,400 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 70,877 
 
 — 
 
 140,(K»0 
 
 818.400 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 6,093 
 
 W,H»H 
 
 • 
 
 l.V2tS 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 92.910 
 
 ei.o.so 
 
 !96,*{n 
 
 — 
 
 157,M7 
 
 49:1,8.36 
 
 42,000 
 
 67,900 
 
 87,950 
 
 W,701 
 
 — 
 
 '.'.(MiO 
 
 279,908 
 
 Ml,7(»i' 
 
 891,143 
 
 — 
 
 890,168 
 
 251.173 
 
 1,147.425 
 
 80'»,9.'>.'> 
 
 92,880 8!^9.».^9 
 
 1,478,086 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 66,745 
 
 51,l(t8 
 
 1»7.010 
 
 94,176 
 
 101,846 
 
 702,812 
 
 — 
 
 40.000 
 
 — 
 
 877,801 
 
 825.36S 668.855 
 
 8M,600 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 180,444 
 88,89»,US 
 
 88,512 
 
 »,760 
 
 16,897,965 
 
 * 
 
 10,981,992 
 
 24,228,901 
 
 17,896,286 
 
 19,1133,521 
 
 19,487.790 
 
 32,248,796 
 
 28,452,256 
 
 8,979,573 17,802,514 
 
 1 
 
 44,972,067 
 
 5,605,845 
 
 6,701,807 
 
 10,5.<t8,680 
 
 12860,595 
 
 10,891 
 
 _ • 
 • 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 16,400 
 
 — 
 
 ~ 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 74,190 
 
 _ • 
 
 
 
 29,425 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 415,000 
 
 .^, 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 _.. 
 
 ^ 
 
 « 
 
 «_ 
 
 I7,tm 
 
 • 
 
 — 
 
 6, soil 
 
 4.300 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 — i — 
 
 15,000 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 W.HOO 
 
 « 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 82,244 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — ! — 
 
 1!V,000 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 68,497 
 
 )6.0I6 
 
 -• 
 
 
 
 29,225 
 
 20,600 
 
 82,844 
 
 _ 
 
 ^^ 
 
 
 
 415,000 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 68,497 
 
 i4,59.1 
 
 62.687 
 
 242, 88« 
 
 — 
 
 84,800 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 94,400 
 
 — 1 — 
 
 1.30,588 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 15,900 
 
 n8,ooo 
 
 — 
 
 M,36P 
 
 16.960,642 
 
 11,224,380 
 
 24,263,176 
 
 18,001,186 
 
 1»,86&.786 
 
 10.487,790 
 
 198,348,796 
 
 123,046,656 
 
 4,894.078 17,802,514 
 
 47.118JJ80 a.«a\84« 
 
 6,791,807 
 
 10,054,580 
 
 89,678,048 
 
 12924,099 
 
 * Other Statei (estimated) |200,00a 
 
Morgan. .. 
 
 r.rry 
 
 rickeng 
 
 I'iko 
 
 linndolph . . . . 
 
 Kiisscll 
 
 Shelby 
 
 SU Cloir 
 
 Sumter 
 
 Tnllnpoosa. . 
 Talladof^a . . . 
 Tu8caU>osti . . . 
 
 Walkor 
 
 'Wnsliington . 
 
 Wilcox 
 
 Winsliin 
 
 7,592. 
 
 .... 9,4TD, 
 
 .... lO.llT. 
 
 .... lft,(UO. 
 
 .... 13,132 
 
 .... 10,936. 
 
 .... 8,970. 
 
 .... 9,236. 
 
 .... 6,919. 
 
 .... 17,154. 
 
 .... 14,634. 
 
 .... 12,971. 
 
 .... 7,461. 
 
 .... 2,U9. 
 
 .... 6,79,-.., 
 
 .... 8,464. 
 
 wmm 
 
 87. 
 89. 
 
 8. 
 
 4 
 
 23. 
 13. 
 26. 
 
 9. 
 25. 
 
 1. 
 21. 
 84. 
 
 66. 
 25. 
 
 Total (52 counties) 626,431« 2,690. 
 
 . 8,706 . 
 . 18,206.. 
 . 12,191.. 
 . 8,785.. 
 . 1,904.. 
 . 15,6.38.. 
 . 8,622.. 
 . 1,703.. 
 . ls,091.., 
 . 6,672.. 
 . 8,805... 
 . 10,145.. 
 . 619,. 
 . 2,494.. 
 . 17,797... 
 122.., 
 
 .435,080... 
 
 TROORESS OP POPI'LATIOX. "* 
 
 Crnpum. 
 
 1820.... 
 
 1330.... 
 
 1840.... 
 
 1?.'>0.... 
 
 1860.... 
 
 White. 
 
 86,451... 
 190,406... 
 8.35,185... 
 426,614... 
 626,431*.. 
 
 FrM Col. 
 
 671... 
 1,672... 
 2,089... 
 2,265... 
 2,690... 
 
 eu\f. . 
 
 41,879.... 
 117,649.... 
 253,583.... 
 
 Total. 
 
 127,901. 
 809,627. 
 
 690,756. 
 
 . 11,885 
 . 27,724 
 . 22,316 
 . 24,485 
 . 20,069 
 . 26,592 
 . 12,618 
 . 11,013 
 . 24,086 
 . 23,827 
 , 23,520 
 . 23,200 
 . 7,980 
 . 4,669 
 24,613 
 8,676 
 
 964,21)1 
 
 Pop.tonq.m. 
 2-52 
 
 842,844 771,628.. 
 
 485.080 961,201.. 
 
 STATE OF ARKANSAS. 
 
 Area 62,198 square miles, or 33,406,720 acres. 
 
 Tivo Col. 
 
 610 
 11-64 
 15-21 
 19-01 
 
 4,92.. 
 8,761. 
 
 884. 
 2,690. 
 
 981. 
 
 830. 
 7,512. 
 2,214. 
 
 Tot«!. 
 
 8,844 
 8.590 
 9,306 
 8,338 
 4,103 
 9,383 
 9,284 
 9,735 
 
 8,699 12,449 
 
 802 
 853 
 2,847 
 87 
 8,494 
 8,734 
 8,497 
 
 6,097 
 7,850 
 4.920 
 8,066 
 8,233 
 6,4.'« 
 9,073 
 
 962 7,293 
 
 83 4,0-24 
 
 189 6,848 
 
 C.unllpiL Wlilt«. 
 
 Arksnsaa 8,923 . 
 
 Asbley 4,829 — . 
 
 licnton 8,921 1 . 
 
 Bradley 6,C93 — 
 
 Callioun 8,122 — . 
 
 Carroll 9,053 — . 
 
 Chicot 1,722 — . 
 
 Clark 7,816 6. 
 
 Colurabia 8,845 6. 
 
 Conway 6,896 ,' — . 
 
 Crawford 6,986 «. 
 
 Crittenden 2,578 — . 
 
 Craighead 2,^9 1. 
 
 Dalla* 4,788 1. 
 
 Dosha 2,655 20 
 
 Drew 6,581 — . 
 
 Franklin 6.380 6 
 
 Fulton 8,986 — . 
 
 Green 6,664 — . 
 
 Hempstead 8,689 2 6,893 13,939 
 
 IlntSpriDg 6,019 8 613 6,635 
 
 Independence 12,970 — 1,387 14,807 
 
 Izard 6,888 — 882 7,215 
 
 JefTorson 7,818 12 7,146 14,971 
 
 •Tohnson 6,689 — 973 7,612 
 
 .lackson 7,957 1 2.585 10,493 
 
 LafayeUe 4,146 7 4,811 8,4(W 
 
 lAKrence 8,875 8 491 9,372 
 
 Madison 7,444 - 296 7.740 
 
 Marion 6,923 8 261 6,192 
 
 Mississippi 2,434 - 1,461 8,S95 
 
 Monroe 8,481 - 2,226 6,657 
 
 Montgomery 8.541 — 92 8,638 
 
 Newton 8,369 ~ 24 8,893 
 
 Ouschlla 8,457 1 4,473 12,986 
 
 Perry 2,162 — 803 2,465 
 
 • CiTil IndUni tml Ilair Bircdi, anit Chinese, witlila the wteral 8t>tei and nrganlicd 
 rcrrltnriM, ar* Ineladad with iIm whit* papalalloD. For tliair dlitrlbutton lea p. II. 
 
 Calaveras 
 
 Colusi 
 
 Contra Co a 
 
 Del Norte [ 
 
 El Dorado 
 
 Fresno 
 
 Humboldt 
 
 Klamath , 
 
 Los Angelos 
 
 Mariposa 
 
 Marin 
 
 Mendocino 
 
 Merced 
 
 Monterey 
 
 Napa 
 
 Nevada 
 
 Placer 
 
 Plumas 
 
 Sacramento. , 
 
 Santa Barbara . . . 
 San Bernardino.. 
 
 Santa Clara 
 
 Bantti Cruz , 
 
 San Diego , 
 
 San Francisco..., 
 
 San Joaquin 
 
 San Luis Obispo. 
 
 San Mateo , 
 
 [Shasta 
 
 Sierra 
 
 Siskiyou , 
 
 Solano 
 
 Sonoma 
 
 Stanislaus 
 
 Sutter. ...^ , 
 
 Tehama. 
 
 Trinity , 
 
 Tulare 
 
 Tuolumne 
 
 Yolo 
 
 Tuba 
 
 12,546.... 
 
 2,166..., 
 
 6,186.... 
 
 1,811.... 
 
 16,616.... 
 
 999.... 
 
 2,493... 
 
 . 1,220..., 
 
 9,221.... 
 
 4,308.... 
 
 8,097.... 
 
 . 2,905..., 
 
 1,114..., 
 
 4,306.... 
 
 6,448.... 
 
 14,183... 
 
 10,319.... 
 
 8,851.... 
 
 21,692.... 
 
 8,178.... 
 
 2,504.... 
 
 11,826.... 
 
 . 4,912.... 
 
 , 1,249..., 
 
 65,626..., 
 
 9,309.... 
 
 , 1,770... 
 
 , 8,146... 
 
 4,818.... 
 
 11,880.... 
 
 7,668.... 
 
 7,127.... 
 
 11,782.... 
 
 2.200.... 
 
 . 8,360.... 
 
 4,002.... 
 
 , 6,108.... 
 
 4,615. , . . 
 
 16,063... 
 
 4,639.... 
 
 13,485.... 
 
 ri.. 
 
 95.. 
 
 25.. 
 
 27.. 
 
 48.. 
 
 277.. 
 
 8.. 
 
 6.. 
 
 4.. 
 
 87.. 
 
 90.. 
 
 23.. 
 
 3.. 
 
 23.. 
 
 17.. 
 
 65.. 
 
 156.. 
 
 62.. 
 
 6.. 
 
 468.. 
 
 .1 
 
 19... 
 
 87... 
 
 82... 
 
 8... 
 
 ,176... 
 
 126... 
 
 12... 
 
 68... 
 
 42... 
 
 57... 
 
 71... 
 
 42... 
 
 86... 
 
 46... 
 
 80... 
 
 42... 
 
 17... 
 
 23... 
 
 121. 
 
 1. 
 
 75. 
 
 114. 
 
 266. 
 
 8. 
 
 8,294. 
 
 163. 
 
 46. 
 
 2,014. 
 
 7. 
 
 210. 
 
 1,054> 
 
 4. 
 
 411. 
 
 1. 
 
 6. 
 
 7. 
 
 108. 
 
 251. 
 
 865. 
 
 8,028. 
 
 ... 2,177. 
 ... 8,657. 
 
 9. 
 
 2. 
 ... 888. 
 ... 4,762. 
 ... 809. 
 .. 87. 
 ... 633. 
 ... 11. 
 ... 1,843. 
 
 4. 
 
 6. 
 
 6. 
 
 17. 
 
 2,147. 
 
 2,892. 
 
 899. 
 
 1,731. 
 
 '.. 8,007. 
 
 27 
 233. 
 
 Total (44 counties) . .338,006 4,080 14,703 23,140 879,994 
 
 12,103 
 
 10,299 
 2,274 
 6,328 
 1,998 
 
 20,662 
 4,605 
 2,694 
 1,803 
 
 11,833 
 6,248 
 8,884 
 3,967 
 1,141 
 4,739 
 6,621 
 
 10,446 
 
 13,270 
 4,863 
 
 24,142 
 8,643 
 6,561 
 
 11,912 
 4,944 
 4,324 
 
 66,802 
 9,485 
 1,782 
 8,214 
 4,800 
 
 11,887 
 7,6-29 
 7,109 
 
 11,807 
 2,245 
 3,890 
 4,044 
 6,125 
 4,633 
 
 16,229 
 4,716 
 
 1.3,663 
 
 PROGRESS OF POPCLATIOy. 
 
 Cpiikui. Willie. Proe Ccl. IndUni. Clilncie. Totiil. Pop.to»q.m. 
 
 1850 91,085 962 — - 92,597 0-49 
 
 18C0. 838,006 4,086 14,768 23,140 879,994 2-01 
 
 STATE OF CONNECTICUT. 
 
 Area 
 
 4,674 square miles, or 2,991,360 acres. 
 
 While. Fre« Col. Slave. 
 
 Conn! lea. 
 
 Fairfield 75,800 1,676. 
 
 Hartford 88,648 1,319. 
 
 Litchfield 46,207 1,111. 
 
 Middlesex 80,.')22 887. 
 
 New Haven 95,282 2,113. 
 
 NcH- London... \ 60,887 1,844. 
 
 Tolland 20,458 256. 
 
 Windham 84,276 471. 
 
 Total (8 counties). . . .451,620 8,627. 
 
 Total. 
 
 . 77,476 
 
 . 89,962 
 
 . 47,818 
 
 . 80,859 
 
 . 97,845 
 
 . 61,731 
 
 . 20,709 
 
 . 84,747 
 
 .460,147 
 
 PROGRESS OF POPCI-ATION. 
 
 Free Col. Sltve. 
 
 1790 282,681 2,801. 
 
 ISOO 244,721 5,380. 
 
 ISIO 265,279 6,4.53. 
 
 1820 267J61 7,844. 
 
 2,759. 
 
 951. 
 
 81U. 
 
 97. 
 
 Total. '■ |).to in m. 
 
 238,141 60-95 
 
 251,002 68-70 
 
 262,042 66-06 
 
 275,108 68-86 
 
IP 
 
 121 2,177 12,103 
 
 1 8,067 10,299 
 
 75 
 
 114 
 
 206 
 
 8 
 
 B,294 
 
 163, 
 
 48 
 
 2,014 
 
 7 
 
 210 
 
 1,054 
 
 4 
 
 411 
 
 1 
 
 0. 
 
 2. 
 
 888. 
 
 4,702. 
 
 809. 
 
 87. 
 
 633. 
 
 11. 
 
 1,843. 
 
 4. 
 
 6. 
 17. 
 
 2,274 
 6,328 
 1,998 
 
 20,562 
 4,005 
 2,694 
 1,803 
 
 11,833 
 6,243 
 8,834 
 8,967 
 1,141 
 4,739 
 6,621 
 
 6 2,147 10,440 
 
 2,892 13,270 
 
 899 4,803 
 
 1,731...... 24,142 
 
 — 3,543 
 
 7. 
 
 108. 
 
 251. 
 
 865. 
 
 3,028. 
 
 8,067. 
 
 — 6,561 
 
 — 11,912 
 
 - 4,944 
 
 — 4,324 
 
 — — 60,802 
 
 — — 9,485 
 
 — — 1,732 
 
 — — 8,214 
 
 — — 4,800 
 
 — - 11,887 
 
 — — 7,629 
 
 — — 7,109 
 
 - — 11,807 
 
 — - 2,245 
 
 — — 3,890 
 
 -- — 4,044 
 
 — — 6,125 
 
 — — 4,083 
 
 — — 10,229 
 
 — — 4,716 
 
 — — 13,003 
 
 4,703 23,140 .879,994 
 
 ITIOy. 
 
 Clilncia. Totnl. rop.to»q.tn. 
 
 - 92,697 0-49 
 
 23,140 879,994 201 
 
 5CTICUT. 
 
 )91,360 acres. 
 
 1. SUvp. 
 
 — ....». 
 
 Totnl. 
 
 . 77,470 
 
 . 89,902 
 
 . 47,818 
 
 . 80,859 
 
 . 97,345 
 
 . 01,731 
 
 . 20,709 
 
 . 84,747 
 
 .460,147 
 
 ATIOBT. 
 
 I. Total. »•. ixlo iq m. 
 
 ) 238,141 60-95 
 
 1 251,002 68-70 
 
 ) 202,042 60-oe 
 
 r 275,102 68-80 
 
 !T1" 
 
 Dade so.. 
 
 Duval 2,925. 
 
 Kscambia 8,054. 
 
 Franklin 1,878. 
 
 UaUD<len 8,931 . 
 
 Hamilton 2,784. 
 
 Hernando (eatim.) 1,000. 
 
 Illllsboro' 2,415. 
 
 Holmes 1,271., 
 
 Jackson 5,208. 
 
 Jefferson 8,498. 
 
 Lafayotto 1,490. 
 
 Leon 8,194. 
 
 Levy. 1,831. 
 
 Liberty 935. 
 
 Madison 8,521 . 
 
 Manatee 001. 
 
 Marlon 8,294. 
 
 Monroe 2,802.. 
 
 Nassau 1,978 . 
 
 NewlSiver 8,075. 
 
 Orange 828 
 
 Putnam 1,084. 
 
 Santa Rosa 4,048. 
 
 St. JNu's 1,958. 
 
 Suwaiice 1,407. . 
 
 Sumter 1,000. 
 
 Taylor 1,259. 
 
 Volusio 861., 
 
 Wakulla 1,072., 
 
 Walton 2,584. 
 
 Washington 1,670. 
 
 T 
 1.. 
 
 162. 
 
 163., 
 
 6., 
 
 6. 
 
 23. 
 
 2., 
 
 8.. 
 43. 
 
 4. 
 
 1. 
 «0. 
 
 1. 
 9. 
 
 1. 
 
 160.. 
 
 64. 
 
 1. 
 
 1. 
 81. 
 01. 
 82.. 
 
 1.. 
 
 2. 
 1,987. 
 1,901. 
 
 620. 
 6,409. 
 1,897. 
 
 200. 
 
 1,040 
 83 
 6,074 
 6,708 
 l,fl04 
 9,896 
 4,164 
 1,200 
 
 504 2,981 
 
 112 1,836 
 
 4,903 10,209 
 
 0,874.... 
 
 877.... 
 9,089.... 
 
 450.... 
 
 521.... 
 4,249.... 
 
 253 
 
 6,314.... 
 
 461.... 
 1,012.... 
 
 744.... 
 
 108.... 
 1,047 . . 
 1,371 5,4S0 
 
 . 9,876 
 
 . 2,068 
 .12.843 
 
 . l,7sl 
 
 . ],-J6f 
 
 . 7,77l» 
 
 . 854 
 
 . 8,009 
 
 . 2,913 
 
 . 8,644 
 
 . 8,SiO 
 
 . 9S7 
 2,712 
 
 Total (.37 counties) 77,747. 
 
 12. 
 10. 
 
 932. 
 
 1,003. 
 
 835. 
 
 M9. 
 
 125. 
 
 297. 
 1,167. 
 
 441. 
 
 474. 
 
 3,033 
 2,803 
 1,549 
 1,884 
 1,158 
 2,8.-59 
 3,037 
 2,1.'4 
 
 .01,745 140,424 
 
 PEOGBE83 OF POPULATION. 
 
 C.n'iw. White. Frco Cul. Slnve. TnUI. Pop.tonqin. 
 
 1830 13,386 844 15,601 84,780 0-68 
 
 1840 27,943 817 25,717 54,477 .0-90 
 
 1S50 47,208.... 
 
 1860 77,748... 
 
 932. 
 932. 
 
 89,810. 
 01,746. 
 
 87,445 i*l-47 
 
 110,425 2 37 
 
 STATE OF GEORGIA. 
 
 Area 
 
 Coliiillcfl. 
 
 Appling 
 
 Baker 
 
 Baldwin 
 
 Banks 
 
 Berrien 
 
 Bibb 
 
 Brooks , 
 
 Bryan 
 
 Bullock 
 
 Burke 
 
 Butts 
 
 Calhoun 
 
 Camden 
 
 Campbell 
 
 Carroll... 
 
 Cas*- 
 
 Catoosa , 
 
 Chaltahoochlo. 
 
 Chariton 
 
 Chattooga. 
 
 Chatham 
 
 Cherokee 
 
 Clark 
 
 Clay 
 
 Fiuo Oil. 
 
 . 8... 
 
 62,009 square miles, or 38,285,700 acres. 
 
 Willie. 
 
 8,4-«2.... 
 
 1,493 — 
 
 92 
 
 .... 11 
 
 .... 2 
 
 .... 41 
 
 .... 2 
 
 4,067.. 
 8,010. . 
 8,041.. 
 9,400.. 
 8,072.. 
 1,630.. 
 8,600.. 
 6,013.. 
 8,373.. 
 2,174.. 
 1,270.. 
 e,2S9., 
 
 Slivi'. TotM. 
 
 745 4,190 
 
 -. S,m 4,985 
 
 .. 4,929 9,078 
 
 .. 1,0S0 4,707 
 
 .. 432 3,476 
 
 .. 0,790 10,291 
 
 .. 8,232 0,366 
 
 — 2,379.. 4,015 
 
 — 2,162 6,6i;3 
 
 100 1-2,052 17,105 
 
 15 8,007 0,4.^5 
 
 8 2,731 4,913 
 
 1 4,113 C,.1'20 
 
 8 2,004 (1,311 
 
 10,116 13 1,402. 
 
 11,433 9.... 4,2S2. 
 
 4,868 4 710. 
 
 W34 6 2,7.-8. 
 
 1|»3 — 667. 
 
 6,107 4 2,054. 
 
 15,611 725 14,807 81,043 
 
 10,047 45 1,199 11,291 
 
 6,609 19 6,060 11,218 
 
 2,026 14 2,253 4,8S8 
 
 11,991 
 i5,7-:4 
 5,082 
 6,797 
 1.7S0 
 "7,165 
 
 I 
 
 .i: 
 
 ^ 
 
 -^■U 
 
~Bil 
 
 rrr 
 
 
 r 1^ 
 
 
 
 1 W™|i; ,■ ■^' . 
 
 
 iW^''?'^N 
 
 k 
 
 55 
 
 Si. 
 
 fl?; 
 
 iJii. 
 
 } 
 
 :t'M 
 
 ,1:fe'1' 
 
 itv 
 
 11. 
 
 -4< 
 
 h 
 
 ( t 
 
m 
 
 
 » ■ 'jarr-i o 
 
 i. 
 
 ■#^ 
 
 a 
 
 T- 
 
 5^ 
 
 J ' 
 
 
 
 ii 
 
 1 s-3'^ 
 
 
 . '**■ T' 
 
 
 
 '^wK.- 
 
 : — 13: 
 
 
 I- 
 s 
 
 ;^': 
 
 
 
 
 
^'- 
 
 o 
 
 1-= u 
 
 Ml = 
 ' ' a e. B 
 
 1:5 ':?*='' - 
 
 M 
 
 
 j2: 
 
 lis it 
 
 1 
 
 . ' u 
 
 
 i^\_ ' 
 
 
 fr^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 mm 
 
 Jj 
 
 
 
 te.- . 
 
 
 a, 
 
 ►. 
 
 
 s 
 
 t 
 
 
 b 
 
 « j| 
 
 ■"rr- 
 
 s •» 
 
 «• I 
 
 ii;= 
 
 r/- 
 
 ^Wi! 
 
 ^ ^bJ^-Li 
 
 rH^ 
 
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 HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL 
 
 Frc« Col. 
 
 Cniiiille*. Whilu. 
 
 Tyler 8,3T7 — 
 
 Upshur. 6,861 — 
 
 Uvaklo 479 — 
 
 VanZandt 8,4&] 2 
 
 Victoria 2,757 1 
 
 Walker 4,080 — 
 
 Mave, Tnliil , 
 
 1,148 4,525 
 
 8,71)4 10,640 
 
 27 C0« 
 
 822 8,777 
 
 1,413 4,171 
 
 4,185 8,101 
 
 Washington 7,271 1 7,941 15,215 
 
 Wehb 1,897. 
 
 Whurtoii 640 
 
 Williaingon 8,688. 
 
 Wlsf 8,081. 
 
 Worn! ♦ 8,968. 
 
 Voutig 600. 
 
 /.upata 1,248. 
 
 Zuvola 26. 
 
 2,734. 
 
 891. 
 
 129. 
 
 1,005. 
 
 92. 
 
 1397 
 8,880 
 4,629 
 8,160 
 4,969 
 692 
 1,248 
 26 
 
 Total (161 counties)... 421,294 855 182,566 604,215 
 
 PROOKES3 OF POPULATION. 
 
 C.MHtn. Wliltfc PrMCil. SUve. Tottl. rop.loiq.m. 
 
 Is60 154,084 897 68,161 212,602 0-89 
 
 1S60 421,294 865 182,566 604,816 2-66 
 
 STATE OF VERMONT. 
 
 Area 10,212 square miles, or 6,535,680 acres. 
 
 ronntlM. 
 
 White 
 
 A (Idison 28,921 
 
 ItcnniiiKlon 19,846 
 
 CaU-ilonla. 21,684 
 
 Chittenden 23,072 
 
 Ksscx 6,786 
 
 Franklin 27,198 
 
 Grand Islo 4,271 
 
 Lamoille 12,810 1 
 
 Orange 25,481 84 
 
 Orleans 18,961 20 
 
 lUitland 85,806 140 
 
 Washinaton 27,605 17 
 
 Windham 26,949 88. 
 
 Windsor 87,065 128 
 
 Cot. 
 
 69.... 
 91.... 
 24.... 
 99.... 
 
 8IaT<-. 
 
 88. 
 6. 
 
 T..I«I. 
 
 , 21,010 
 19,486 
 21,708 
 28,171 
 6,786 
 27,231 
 4,276 
 12,811 
 84,465 
 lS,9!!il 
 86,946 
 87,612 
 26,982 
 87,198 
 
 Total (14 counties) SU.SSO 709. 
 
 .815,098 
 
 PUOQBESS OF I'OPCLATION. 
 
 (Vimui. White. Frw Col. 
 
 1790 85,144 255... 
 
 1800 168,908 M7... 
 
 1810.. 216,968 750... 
 
 1820 284,846 908... 
 
 i830 279,771 881... 
 
 1840 291,218 780... 
 
 1^50 818,402 718... 
 
 1S60 811,889 109... 
 
 Slave. 
 . 17... 
 
 ToUl. Pap.toi<|.m. 
 
 85,416 8 86 
 
 154,465 1512 
 
 217,718 21-82 
 
 236,749 sa-OS 
 
 280,662 27-48 
 
 291,943 29-r,9 
 
 814,120 80 70 
 
 816,098 80 83 
 
 STATE OF VIRGINIA. 
 
 Area 61,852 square miles, or 89,265,880 acres. 
 Counties. White. Free Col. gliTe. Tot.l 
 
 A<:cr:»« W.««l 8,418 4,607 18,686 
 
 Albermarlo 12,108 606 lS,ffl6 86625 
 
 Alexandria* 0,851 1,416 1,886 12662 
 
 Alleghany 6,648 
 
 Amelia 2,897. 
 
 Amherst 7,107. 
 
 Appomattox 4,118. 
 
 Augusta 21,647. 
 
 Barbour 8,728. 
 
 Bath 8,6??;. 
 
 Bedford ,.. 14,888. 
 
 Berkeley 10,689. 
 
 Boone 4,681. 
 
 Botetourt 8,441. 
 
 Braxton 4,886. 
 
 Brooke 6,425. 
 
 Ilniiiitwick 4,992. 
 
 182. 
 189. 
 897. 
 171. 
 686. 
 186. 
 
 78. 
 604. 
 886. 
 
 .1. 
 
 806. 
 
 8., 
 
 61. 
 671. 
 
 990 6,766 
 
 7,065 10,741 
 
 6,278 18,742 
 
 4.000 8,889 
 
 6,016 87749 
 
 95 f,968 
 
 9*6 t.676 
 
 10,176 25,068 
 
 1.060 12,525 
 
 159 4,840 
 
 3,Tfl0 11,616 
 
 104 4,992 
 
 IS 6,494 
 
 rminlles. While. 
 
 Flojd 7,745. 
 
 Fluvanna 5,098. 
 
 Franklin 18,&42. 
 
 Frederick 18.070. 
 
 Giles 6,088. 
 
 Gilmer 8,685. 
 
 Gloucester 4,517. 
 
 Goochland 8,814 . 
 
 Grayson 7,668. 
 
 Greenbrier 10,600. 
 
 Greenville 1,974. 
 
 Green 8,015. 
 
 Ilalirux 11,000., 
 
 Hampshire 12,478.. 
 
 Hancock 4,442., 
 
 lUrdy 8,521., 
 
 Hanover 7,488.. 
 
 Harrison 18,176., 
 
 Henrico 87,985. 
 
 Henry 6,778., 
 
 Highland 8,890. 
 
 Isle or Wight 6,087.. 
 
 Jackson 8,240.. 
 
 James City 2,167.. 
 
 Jefferann 10,064. . 
 
 Kanawha 18,785.. 
 
 King George 2,510.. 
 
 King and Queen . . . 8,801 . . 
 
 King William 2,5S0.. 
 
 Lancaster 1,981.. 
 
 Leo 10,196.. 
 
 Lewis. 7,786.. 
 
 I^ogan 4,789.. 
 
 Loudon 16,021 . . 
 
 Louisa 6,188.. 
 
 Lunenburg 4,421 . . 
 
 Madistm 4,860.. 
 
 Marshall 18,911.. 
 
 Marlon 12,656.. 
 
 Mason 8,750.. 
 
 Matthiws. 8,8<S» 
 
 McDowell 1,686.. 
 
 Mcchlenburg 6,779.. 
 
 Mi-rcer 6,4%.. 
 
 Middlesex 1,868.. 
 
 Montgomery 8,251.. 
 
 Monongalia 12,901 . . 
 
 Monroe 9,686.. 
 
 Morgan C,614.. 
 
 Nansemond 6,788 . . 
 
 Nclaon 6,649.. 
 
 New Kent 8,146.., 
 
 Nicholas. .. 4,471.. 
 
 Norfolk 84,480.. 
 
 Northampton 8,998. . . 
 
 Northumberland .. 8,870... 
 
 Nottoway 2,270.. 
 
 Ohio 82,196.,, 
 
 Orange 4,568.., 
 
 rage 6,876... 
 
 Patrick 7,168... 
 
 Pendleton 6,870.., 
 
 PitUylvanIa 17,105... 
 
 Pleasants 8,996... 
 
 Pocahontas 8,090... 
 
 Powhatan 2,680.., 
 
 Preston • 18,200. . . 
 
 Prince Edward .... 4,037 . . . 
 
 Prince Grorgc 2,809... 
 
 Prince William.... 5,690.., 
 
 Princess Anne 4,888 . . . 
 
 Pulaski 8,814... 
 
 Putnam 5,703... 
 
 Raleigh 8,291... 
 
 Kandolph 4,798... 
 
 Rappahannock 6,018 . . . 
 
 Kichmond 8,670... 
 
 Ultchio 6,800... 
 
 Roane 6,807... 
 
STATISTICAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES, 1860. 
 
 CniinllM, Vhltr, 
 
 Flojd 7,745. 
 
 Fluvamm 6,098. 
 
 Franklin 18,(Via. 
 
 Frederick,... 
 
 8Ur«. Tntat. 
 
 476 8,28« 
 
 .. 4,004 10,868 
 
 .. 6,851 20,008 
 
 18,070 1,203 2,260 16,54« 
 
 Fm Col. 
 16.... 
 266.... 
 106.... 
 
 Giles 6,088. 
 
 Gllracr 8,6S5. 
 
 Gloucciter 4,617. 
 
 Goochland 8,SU. 
 
 Orayaon 7,068. 
 
 Greenbrier 10,600 . 
 
 Greenville 1,074. 
 
 Green 8,015. 
 
 Halifax 11,060.. 
 
 Hampshire 12,478.. 
 
 Hancock 4,442., 
 
 Hardy 8,621. 
 
 Hanover. 7,483., 
 
 Harrison 18,176. 
 
 Henrico 87,966. 
 
 Henry 6,778. 
 
 Highland 8,800. 
 
 Isle of Wight 6,087. 
 
 Jackson 8.240.. 
 
 67. 
 
 22. 
 703. 
 708. 
 
 62. 
 186. 
 
 778 6,888 
 
 62 8,760 
 
 D,786 10,066 
 
 6,180 10,656 
 
 647 8,263 
 
 1,626 12,211 
 
 4,167 6,874 
 
 1,084 6,023 
 
 14,807 26,620 
 
 1,218 18,018 
 
 3 4,446 
 
 1,078 9,864 
 
 9,488 17,222 
 
 683 18,790 
 
 20,041 61,616 
 
 6,018 12,106 
 
 402 4,830 
 
 8,570 0,977 
 
 66 8,806 
 
 2,5^ 6,708 
 
 10,064 611 8,960 14,686 
 
 .... 663., 
 
 ... 222 . 
 1. 
 
 .... 870. 
 
 .... 257. 
 
 .... 82.. 
 
 .... 8,600. 
 
 .... 814., 
 
 .... 87. 
 
 .... 1,870.. 
 11.. 
 
 •Jaiuea City 2,167 1,046.. 
 
 JelTcnnn 
 
 Kanawha 18,786 ISl. 
 
 King George 2,610 888 
 
 King and Queen... 8,801 888. 
 
 King William 2,6S9 416. 
 
 Lancaster 1,981 801. 
 
 Leo 10,196 18. 
 
 Lewis. 7,786 83. 
 
 I.ogan 4,7^ 1. 
 
 .... 16,150 
 .... 6,671 
 .... 10,823 
 .... 8,680 
 .... 6,151 
 
 824 11,082 
 
 230 7,090 
 
 148 4,088 
 
 Loudon 16,021 1,263 tfiOl 21,774 
 
 2,li*4. 
 8,678. 
 6,180. 
 6,625. 
 8,809. 
 
 .... 10,194 16,701 
 
 .... 7,806 11,088 
 
 .... 4,897 8,854 
 
 20 12,097 
 
 68 12,728 
 
 .... 876 0,173 
 
 .... 8,008 7,001 
 
 .... — 1,685 
 
 .... 18,420 80,096 
 
 .... 8C8 6,810 
 
 .... 8,875 4364 
 
 Montgomery 8,251 147 8,218 10,617 
 
 Monongalia 12JH)1 46 101 18,048 
 
 Louisa 6,188. 
 
 Lunenburg 4,421 . 
 
 Madison 4,860. 
 
 Marshall 13,011. 
 
 Marion 13,656. 
 
 Mason 8,760. 
 
 .Matthi'ws. 8,8661 
 
 McDowell 1,586. 
 
 Mcchlciiburg. 6,773. 
 
 Mercer 6,428. 
 
 Middlesex 1,868. 
 
 821. 
 867. 
 
 87. 
 
 67. 
 8. 
 
 47. 
 818. 
 
 693. 
 
 SO. 
 
 186. 
 
 Monroe 0,686 107 
 
 Morgan C,614 24 
 
 Nansemond 6,788 8,4S0 
 
 Nelson 6,649 128 
 
 NowKent 8,146 864 
 
 Nicholas. 4,471 8 
 
 Norfolk 24,420 8,808 
 
 Northampton 2,008 962 
 
 Northumberland ,. 8,870, 
 
 Nottoway 2,370 
 
 Ohio . 
 
 1,U4 10,757 
 
 04 8,782 
 
 6,4S1 , 
 6,288. 
 8,874. 
 154. 
 0,004. 
 8,873. 
 
 922 8,480 7,531 
 
 08 6,463 8,S86 
 
 18,015 
 
 6,884 
 
 4.627 
 
 86,227 
 
 7,882 
 
 Orange 4,668. 
 
 Page 6,876. 
 
 Patrick 7,168. 
 
 Pendleton 6,870. 
 
 Pitlsylvania 17,108. 
 
 Pleasants 8,095. 
 
 Pocahontas 8,G80. 
 
 Powhatan 2,680. 
 
 Preston 18,200. 
 
 Prince Edward.... 4,037. 
 
 Prince Gonrgo 2,800 . 
 
 Prince William.... 6,690. 
 
 Princess Anne 4,888 . 
 
 Pulaski 8,814. 
 
 Putnam 6,703. 
 
 liuleigh 8,291. 
 
 Kundolph 4,708. 
 
 Kappahannock 6,018. 
 
 Kichmond 8,670. 
 
 Ititchlo 6,800. 
 
 Roano 6,807. 
 
 82,106 126 100 22,423 
 
 187. 
 884. 
 131. 
 
 60. 
 
 660. 
 
 6. 
 
 20. 
 409. 
 
 45. 
 466. 
 615 
 619. 
 195. 
 
 18. 
 
 18. 
 
 19. 
 
 14. 
 813. 
 820. 
 
 2. 
 
 6,111 10,861 
 
 860 8,109 
 
 8,0TO 0,869 
 
 344 6,161 
 
 14,840 82,104 
 
 16 2,946 
 
 263....,^... 8,958 
 
 6,408 8,899 
 
 67 18,813 
 
 7,841 11,844 
 
 4,097. 
 8,856. 
 8,186. 
 
 6S0. 
 
 67. 
 
 188. 
 
 8,620. 
 
 8,466. 
 
 83. 
 
 73. 
 
 8,411 
 8,666 
 7,714 
 6,416 
 6,801 
 8,867 
 4,990 
 8,850 
 6,866 
 6,847 
 5,8S1 
 
 CrnilM. 
 
 1790.. 
 1800 . 
 1810.. 
 1820.. 
 1880.. 
 1840.. 
 1850.. 
 I860.. 
 
 PItOORESS 
 While. Free Cnl, 
 
 448,116 12,766., 
 
 614,280 20,124. 
 
 651,684 80,670. 
 
 OP WPUIATION. 
 
 sure. 
 
 298,427 
 
 845,796 
 
 803,618 
 
 608,087 86,889 42M63. 
 
 604,800 47,848 460,757. 
 
 740,868 40,868 440,087. 
 
 804,800 64,883 472,628. 
 
 1,047,411 58,012 490,866. 
 
 ToUl, Pop.tniHiin. 
 
 748,808 12-19 
 
 880,200 14-86 
 
 074,623 i5-8( 
 
 1,066,129 17-87 
 
 1,211,405 19-76 
 
 1,289,797 20-23 
 
 1,421,661 23-17 
 
 1,696,818 20-03 
 
 STATE OF WISCONSIN. 
 
 Area 68,924 square miles, or 34,611,860 acres. 
 
 Cnimttes. 
 
 Whits. 
 
 jCoI. 
 
 Adums. 6,472. 
 
 Ashlaml 516. 
 
 Bad Ax 10,903. 
 
 Urown 11,776. 
 
 Buffalo 8,8M 
 
 Burnett 13., 
 
 Calumet.. 7,895. 
 
 Chippewa 1,896. 
 
 Clarke 789. 
 
 Columbia 24,421. 
 
 Crawford 8,040. 
 
 Dallas 18., 
 
 Dane 
 
 Dodge 
 
 l>oor 
 
 Douglas. 
 
 Dunn 
 
 Kau Claire 8,1J8 
 
 Fond du Lac 81,096 
 
 SISr*. 
 
 20. 
 
 20. 
 
 90. 
 23. 
 
 43,860 73. 
 
 42,799 19. 
 
 2,947 1. 
 
 608 4. 
 
 8,686 18. 
 
 9. 
 
 60. 
 
 ."». 
 
 107. 
 
 8. 
 
 27. 
 
 10. 
 
 Grant 81,154 
 
 Green 19,808 
 
 GreenLako. W,682 81 
 
 Iowa 18,044 33 
 
 Jackson 4,166 4 
 
 Jefferson 80,4.')3 6 
 
 Juneau 8,760 1, 
 
 Kt'nosha 18,872 38, 
 
 Kewaunee 5,580 — , 
 
 La Crosse 13,149 87 
 
 Ia Fayetle 18,108 86 
 
 La Pointo 853 1 
 
 Manitowoc 22,412 4 
 
 Marathon 2,893 — , 
 
 Marquette 8,283. 
 
 Milwaukee 62,411. 
 
 Monroe 8,407 . 
 
 Oconto 8,665. 
 
 Outngamio 0,67T. 
 
 Ozaukee 11^683. 
 
 Pepin 8,398. 
 
 Pioroo %,689. 
 
 Polk 1,400. 
 
 Portage 7,500. 
 
 Rarino 21,226. 
 
 Richland 0,723. 
 
 Rock 86,647. 
 
 Bt. Croix 6.80O, 
 
 Pouk 18,927 86 
 
 Bhuwano 783 47 
 
 Sheboygan 26,870 6 
 
 Trempolcnu 2,659 1 
 
 Wnlworlh 26,486 60 
 
 Washington 28,622 — , 
 
 Waukesha 26,797 84, 
 
 Waupaca 8,850 1 
 
 Waushara 8,766 4 
 
 Winnebago 28,718....; 62 
 
 Wood 2,424 1, 
 
 88. 
 
 7... 
 1.'55... 
 
 9 .. 
 98... 
 
 2... 
 
 Total (68 counties) .... 774,710 1,171 
 
 TnUI. 
 
 . 6,493 
 
 615 
 
 . 11,007 
 
 . ll,7l!6 
 
 . 8,864 
 
 13 
 
 , 7,895 
 
 . 1,895 
 
 789 
 
 24,441 
 
 , 8,068 
 
 18 
 
 48,923 
 
 , 42,813 
 
 , 8,948 
 
 812 
 
 2,704 
 
 8,169 
 
 84,154 
 
 81,180 
 
 19,803 
 
 12,668 
 
 18,067 
 
 4.170 
 
 80,488 
 
 8,770 
 
 18.900 
 
 6,6S0 
 
 12,186 
 
 1S,184 
 
 858 
 
 22.410 
 
 2,892 
 
 8,288 
 
 62,613 
 
 8.410 
 
 8,69i 
 
 9,587 
 
 16,683 
 
 2.89J 
 
 4,672 
 
 1,400 
 
 7,607 
 
 81,360 
 
 0,782 
 
 86.690 
 
 6,893 
 
 18.0(W 
 
 S'Ji 
 
 26.S73 
 
 2,6('.0 
 
 26,496 
 
 88,622 
 
 86,831 
 
 8,8.11 
 
 8,770 
 
 28.770 
 
 2426 
 
 .775,881 
 
 PR00KEB3 OF POPULATION. 
 
^ 
 
 m 
 
«f 
 
 63 
 
13:.^ 
 
 & 
 
 1 
 
 i . 
 
 I; 
 
 i 
 
 II in I 
 
 WiiuUor 87,000. 
 
 Total (14 counties) 814,889. 
 
 128. 
 TOO. 
 
 ■2B,W2 
 
 . 8T,ioa 
 
 .810,098 
 
 rUOOUESS OF POPtLATION. 
 
 ruiMU. While FrpB C(il. 
 
 1T90 N>,144 2.5.5.... 
 
 ISllO 168,909 WT. 
 
 1810 216,968 . 
 
 1820 284,S46.. 
 
 1830 2Ti>,771.. 
 
 1840 2i»l,218.. 
 
 lU'W 818,402. 
 
 1860... 
 
 Pnp.lo»n.m. 
 8 86 
 
 750. 
 908. 
 881. 
 780. 
 718. 
 814,889 709. 
 
 Bl*ve. TiiUt. 
 
 . IT 8.5,416 
 
 . - 164,460 1512 
 
 . — 21T,T18 21-32 
 
 , — 2aO,T49 28'08 
 
 . — 280,662 27-48 
 
 , — 291,948 2S-.'9 
 
 . — 814,120 80-70 
 
 . — 810,098 60-85 
 
 STATE OF VIRGINIA. 
 
 CounllPi. Wlilto. 
 
 Accoinno 10,661 . 
 
 Albcrmarlo 12,108. 
 
 Alexandria* 0,861. 
 
 Alleghany 6,648. 
 
 Amelia 2.897. 
 
 Amherst 7.167. 
 
 Appomattox 4,118. 
 
 A.igu»ta 21,647. 
 
 Barbour 8,723. 
 
 Bath a,6SJ. 
 
 Bedford 14,388. 
 
 Berkeley 10,689. 
 
 Boono 4,681. 
 
 Botetourt 8,441. 
 
 Braxton.. 4,&n5. 
 
 Brooke 6,425. 
 
 Bruiiswiek 4,992. 
 
 Buchanan 2,762 
 
 Buokiiigham 6,641. 
 
 Catiell 7,691. 
 
 Calhoun 2,492. 
 
 Campbell 13,688. 
 
 Caroline 6.948 
 
 Carroll 7,719. 
 
 Charles City 1,806 
 
 Charlotte 4,981. 
 
 Chesterfleld 10,019. 
 
 Clarke 8,707. 
 
 Clay 1,T61. 
 
 Craig. 8,108. 
 
 Culpepper. 4,960 
 
 Cumberland 2,046 
 
 Dinwiddle 18,678 
 
 Doddridge 6,168 
 
 Elizabeth Clly 8,180 
 
 Essex 8,296. 
 
 Area 61,852 square miles, ort 
 
 rrte Till. 
 
 8,418. 
 
 606.. 
 
 1,416.. 
 
 182.. 
 
 189.. 
 
 297.. 
 
 171.. 
 
 686.. 
 
 186.. 
 
 78.. 
 
 604.. 
 
 286.. 
 
 .1.. 
 
 806.. 
 
 8.. 
 
 61.. 
 
 671.. 
 
 1.. 
 
 . 860.. 
 
 24.. 
 
 1.. 
 
 . 1,029., 
 
 , »U.. 
 
 81.. 
 
 8.56. 
 
 252.. 
 
 , 643. 
 
 64. 
 
 6. 
 
 80. 
 
 . 429. 
 
 . 810. 
 
 . 8,746. 
 
 1. 
 
 . 201. 
 
 9,266,280 acres. 
 
 8Ut«. Tot«1. 
 
 4,607 18,686 
 
 13,ffl6 26,625 
 
 1,886 12,602 
 
 090 6,766 
 
 7,066 10,741 
 
 6,278 18,742 
 
 4,600 8,a89 
 
 6,616 27,749 
 
 96 8,958 
 
 9^6 8,670 
 
 10,176 26,06S 
 
 1,660 12,825 
 
 1.58 4,840 
 
 2,769 11,616 
 
 104 4,992 
 
 IS 5,494 
 
 9,146 14,M)9 
 
 80 2.7y:J 
 
 8,811 15,212 
 
 805 8,020 
 
 9 2,602 
 
 11,5S() 26,197 
 
 10,672 19,404 
 
 262 8,012 
 
 2,947 6,009 
 
 9,288 14,471 
 
 8,864 19.016 
 
 8,8^5 T,146 
 
 21 1,787 
 
 420 8,568 
 
 6,678 12,068 
 
 6,705 9.961 
 
 12,774 80,198 
 
 84 6,2U8 
 
 2,417 6,798 
 
 6,696 10.469 
 
 ..... 477 
 
 Fairfax 8,046 672 8,116 11,884 
 
 Fauquier 10,480 621 10,465 81,706 
 
 Fayette 6,716 10 871 6,99T 
 
 * Thb cnunty of Alexandria (arfft 40 aqiiArv mlles^ was altarhetl to the Dlatrlrtof Columbia 
 uuder Uie cauiuiea If'OO-lMO, luclualvc. In thoa« yaan Hi imputation waa aa foUowB : 
 
 CaniuB. 
 1800... 
 1810... 
 
 18J0... 
 1830... 
 IMO. . 
 
 White. PrMCiil. Slave. ToUI. 
 
 . J.StO • e5» 1,H9 6,011 
 
 . 4,003 SM 1,41* T,2V 
 
 . 6,108 l,Ui 1,41.1 •,1T1 
 
 . 6,433 I,T63 l,4n (.COD 
 
 . O.ni 1,8«>.... 1,S14 ».MT 
 
 MeDowell 1,686.. 
 
 Mcfhleiiburg 6,778.. 
 
 Mercer 6,428.. 
 
 Middlesex 1,868.. 
 
 Montgomery 8,251 . . 
 
 Monongalia 12,901.. 
 
 Monroe 9,686.. 
 
 Morgan 8,614.. 
 
 Nansemond 6,788 . . 
 
 Nelson 6,649.. 
 
 Now Kent 2,146.. 
 
 Nlcho'BS. .. 4,471.. 
 
 Norfolk 24,420.. 
 
 Northampton 2,998.. 
 
 Northuraberlond .. 8,870.. 
 
 Nottoway 2,270.. 
 
 Ohio 22,196.. 
 
 Orange 4,668.. 
 
 Togo 6,876.. 
 
 I'alrlek 7,168.. 
 
 I'endlcton 6,970.. 
 
 Pittsylvania 17,105.. 
 
 Pleasants 2,026.. 
 
 P.H-ahontas 8,086.. 
 
 Powhatan 2,580.. 
 
 Prest.m 18,200.. 
 
 Prlneo Edward.... 4,0!)T.. 
 
 Prince George 2,!i99 . 
 
 Prince William.... 6,090.. 
 
 Princess Anno 4,888.. 
 
 Pulaski 8,814.. 
 
 Putnam 6,703.. 
 
 Ualelgh 8,291.. 
 
 lUndolph 4,798.. 
 
 Bappahannock 6,018. . 
 
 Uiehraond 8,570.. 
 
 Ititehio 6,809.. 
 
 Koane 6,807.. 
 
 Ifoanoko 6,200.. 
 
 IJockbrldgo 12,941 . . 
 
 Bock Ingham 80,489.. 
 
 IJufwell 9,180.. 
 
 Scott 11,680.. 
 
 Shenand(Nth 12,827 . . 
 
 Smyth 7,788.. 
 
 Houthampton 6,713. 
 
 Simttsylvanla 7,716.. 
 
 Btafford 4,928.. 
 
 Suss«'x 8,118., 
 
 Surrey 2,884., 
 
 Tayloa 7,800.. 
 
 Tazewell 8,680., 
 
 Tucker 1,89*.. 
 
 Tyler ^.. 6,488., 
 
 Upshur y... 7,064. 
 
 Warren 4,688. 
 
 Warwick 668., 
 
 Washington S4,096. 
 
 Wayne, «,604. 
 
 Webster 1.558. 
 
 Westmoreland 8,887 . 
 
 Wctzei 6,091., 
 
 Wire 8,728.. 
 
 Wise 4,416. 
 
 Wood 10,791., 
 
 Wyoming. 8,795,, 
 
 Wythe 9,986., 
 
 Tork 8348. 
 
 ToT'L(148counf»^ 1,047 411 . 
 
 [Si 
 
IoDdwcH l,B8fi — 
 
 Icchluiiburg 6,778 89S 
 
 I.TCJT M28 29 
 
 Ilildlescx 1,868 126 
 
 Ionl(5onicry 8,251 147 
 
 lonongalla 12,901 46, 
 
 — 1,68ft 
 
 12,420 20,096 
 
 lonroo 9,586. 
 
 lorgnn 8,614. 
 
 laiiscmond 5,782. 
 
 fulson 6,649. 
 
 [owKcnt 2,146. 
 
 [Icholns. .. 4,471. 
 
 torfolk 24,420. 
 
 fiirtliainpton 2,098. 
 
 [ortliumberland .. 8,870. 
 
 lotlowoy 2,270. 
 
 8C8 6,810 
 
 8,876 i„'«64 
 
 2,219 lO.OiT 
 
 101 .iJ.'Mb 
 
 107 ■., 1,114 10,i6. 
 
 24 94 8,'.82 
 
 2,4s0 6,4^1 18,008 
 
 128 6,288 18,016 
 
 864 3,874 6,8S4 
 
 2 164 4,627 
 
 2,808 9,004 86,227 
 
 902 8,879 7,832 
 
 222 8,489 7,6in 
 
 08 6,463 8,VJfl 
 
 22,106 126 100 22,422 
 
 Tango 4,868.. 
 
 ago 0,876.. 
 
 atrlck 7,168.. 
 
 endlcton 6,870.. 
 
 iUsylvanla 17,10ft.. 
 
 loBRmiU 8,026.. 
 
 <)onhonta» 8,086.. 
 
 owhatan 2,580.. 
 
 ri'nlon 18,200.. 
 
 rliico Edward 4,0:)7.. 
 
 rincc Ociirgo 2,890 . 
 
 rinco William.... 6,090.. 
 
 rinccss Anno 4,888.. 
 
 ulaHkl 8,811.. 
 
 utnam 6,703.. 
 
 alplgh 8,201.. 
 
 andolph 4,708.. 
 
 n)i|iatiannock 6,013. . 
 
 Ichraond 8,570.. 
 
 lichlo 6,800.. 
 
 oano 6,807.. 
 
 oaiioko 6,260.. 
 
 187. 
 884. 
 131. 
 
 50. 
 
 660. 
 
 6. 
 
 20. 
 4()0. 
 
 46. 
 
 460. 
 
 516 
 
 610. 
 
 10ft. 
 
 18.. 
 
 18. 
 
 19. 
 
 14.. 
 812. 
 820. 
 
 2.. 
 156. 
 
 6,111 10,H.M 
 
 860 8,100 
 
 2,070 0,859 
 
 244 6,1M 
 
 14,840 82,101 
 
 16 2,046 
 
 262....^.... 8,068 
 
 5,408 8,802 
 
 67 18,812 
 
 7,.141 11,844 
 
 .... 8,411 
 
 .... 8,505 
 
 .... 7,714 
 
 .... 6,416 
 
 .... 6,801 
 
 .... 8,867 
 
 .... 4,000 
 
 .... 8,8.'iO 
 
 .... 6,866 
 
 .... 6,847 
 
 .... 6,881 
 
 .... 8,(»4S 
 
 ockbrlilgo 12,841 422 8,085 17,243 
 
 ((ckingham 20,480 589 2,8s7 28,408 
 
 Ufwoll 9,180 51 1,009 10,280 
 
 :otl 11,680 62 400 12,073 
 
 lu-nand(wh 12,827 816 75.3 13,806 
 
 myth 7,782 188 1,087 8,0.'53 
 
 mtliampton 6,713 1,794 6,408 12,016 
 
 l>ottitylvanlo 7,716 674 7,786 16,076 
 
 lofford 4,922 819 8,314 8..'>5a 
 
 niw'x 8,118 6T8 6,8M 10,175 
 
 4,907. 
 2366. 
 8,186. 
 1,680. 
 580. 
 
 57. 
 
 188. 
 
 8,620. 
 
 8,466. 
 
 88. 
 
 72. 
 2,648. 
 
 im-y 2,884. 
 
 nylon 7,800. 
 
 uowcU 8,625. 
 
 1,80*. 
 
 ...J... 6,488. 
 
 kor, 
 lor. . 
 [isliur 
 
 7,064. 
 
 4JK9. 
 
 662. 
 
 1.284. 
 
 61. 
 
 93. 
 
 16. 
 
 11. 
 
 16. 
 iS4. 
 
 59. 
 840. 
 
 arren 
 
 arwick 
 
 oiliington 14,006 
 
 oyne. 6,604 — 
 
 bstcr 1,552 — 
 
 ktmorcUnd 8,887 1,191 
 
 6,091. 
 
 8,728. 
 
 4,416. 
 
 X)d 10,791. 
 
 romlng. 8,795. 
 
 nho 9,086. 
 
 8349. 
 
 tzol 
 ru.. 
 
 ISO.. 
 
 rk. 
 
 9,515. 
 
 112. 
 
 1,209. 
 
 20. 
 
 13. 
 
 812. 
 
 1,676. 
 
 1,019. 
 
 2.M7. 
 
 148. 
 
 8 
 
 8,704. 
 
 10. 
 
 28. 
 
 86. 
 
 79. 
 
 9 
 
 157. 
 
 683. 
 
 .... 6,188 
 .... 7,468 
 .... 0,920 
 .«.. 1,423 
 .... 6,617 
 .... 7,892 
 .... 6,443 
 .... 1,740 
 .... 16,891 
 .... 6,747 
 .... 1,565 
 .... 8,289 
 .... 6,708 
 .... 8,761 
 
 66 4,603 
 
 176 11,046 
 
 (M 2.861 
 
 9,163 1230« 
 
 1,935 4,040 
 
 .li'ffi-rson 
 
 TW.T.T..... 4. 
 80,4.'J3 5 
 
 87. 
 
 26. 
 
 1. 
 
 107. 
 8 
 
 27. 
 10. 
 
 .Iiincau 8,760 
 
 Ki'mmha 1.3,872 
 
 Kewaunee 5,580 
 
 La CrosM 13,140 
 
 La Fayette 18,108 
 
 Lal'ointo 853 
 
 Manitowoc 23,412 4 
 
 Marathon 2,802 — 
 
 Marquclto 8,288 
 
 Milwaukee 62,411 
 
 Monroe 8,407 
 
 Oconto 8,665 
 
 Outngamlo 0,67T 
 
 Ozaukee 11^663 — 
 
 Popin 2393 — 
 
 ricrco %,fl80 83 
 
 Polk 1,400 — 
 
 I'ortngo 7,600 7 
 
 Karlno 21,225 l.'Jft 
 
 Klohland 0,723 
 
 Hook 86,547 03 
 
 8t.Crolx 6390 2 
 
 Paiik 18,927 86 
 
 Phawano 783 47 
 
 Hlioboyjnn 20,870 5 
 
 Trompcliuu 2,6■^9 1 
 
 Walworth 26,480 60 
 
 AVimhlngton 28,622 — , 
 
 W'aukonlia 29,"9T 84, 
 
 Waupaca 8,850 1 
 
 Waushara 8,706 4 
 
 Winnebago 23,718..... 62, 
 
 Wo<hI 2.424 1, 
 
 Total (58 counties) .... 771,710 1,171 
 
 ,. 4,iri) 
 
 .. 80,488 
 
 . 8,770 
 
 ,. 18,000 
 
 . 6,630 
 
 . 12,186 
 
 . 18,184 
 ,. 8.'3 
 
 . 23,410 
 
 . 8,892 
 
 . 8,288 
 
 . 62,513 
 
 . 8,410 
 
 . 8,60i 
 
 . 9,687 
 
 . 16,682 
 
 . 2,89i 
 
 . 4,672 
 
 . 1,400 
 
 . 7,507 
 
 . 81, .160 
 
 . 0,782 
 
 . 86,690 
 
 . 5,892 
 
 . 18,90.'! 
 
 . 82t 
 
 . 26,-7,5 
 
 . 2,6<;o 
 
 . 26,496 
 
 . 28,622 
 
 . 26,a31 
 
 . P,S.M 
 
 . 8,770 
 
 . 28,770 
 
 . 2 425 
 
 .77.%S81 
 
 rnoouEsa of I'opur.ATioN. 
 
 1840... 
 1860 .. 
 1860... 
 
 Whl!«. Pre* CI. 
 
 80,749 185... 
 
 801,766 086. . 
 
 774,710 1,171... 
 
 Slur*. 
 .. 11.. 
 
 Tol«l. rop.torq.m. 
 
 80,045 0-67 
 
 806,801 6-66 
 
 775,881 14-89 
 
 TERRITORY OF COLORADO. 
 
 Area 105,313 square mile*, or 67,723,520 acres. 
 
 Tin Cnl. Bluvf. 
 
 46 -.... 
 
 (Not illrl.lr,!.) Wlillr. 
 
 ToTAi 84321 
 
 T..I11I. 
 84,277 
 
 TERRITORY OF DAKOTA. 
 
 Area 818,123 square miles, or 203,601,030 acres. 
 
 (Ni.l lUvtileJ.) Whll... 
 
 Total 9,576. 
 
 FlM! Tol. 
 
 IlKtinn*. 
 
 . 8,861., 
 
 Tntnl. 
 
 4,837 
 
 TERRITORY OF NEVADA. 
 
 Area 63,478 squars miles, or 40,623,720 acres. 
 
 CnnntlM. Wlill». Fiw Col. SUre. Total, 
 
 Carson 6,667 45 — 6,719 
 
 Iliimlmldt 40 — — 40 
 
 St. Mary's 105 — — 105 
 
 r'L(148ccunt'»M,047 411 68,043 480,865 1,606318 Total (8 countlea) 6,813. 
 
 45. 
 
 <,96T 
 
 ,-* 
 
 ■■■-3- 
 
 ,r 
 
■^A 
 
 aiEfc. 
 
*\ jLi ^^^^^^K ^f^B 
 
 in 
 
 IH 
 
 If 
 
 i 
 
 M 
 
 
 *• 
 
 ^Pt 
 
 I 
 
 ii^ 
 
 _i<tUL«^ 
 
 «>u 
 
 
 I'llj 
 
 
 '1 
 
 1 
 
 m 
 
]; 
 1] 
 
 .. ,1-.: 
 
 iO 
 
 HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL \ 
 
 la. 
 
 TERRITORY OF NEBRASKA. 
 
 Area 122,007 square mllos, or 78,034,4S0 acres. 
 
 Cniintli'ii. WlilU. |[iill«nt. Fiti'Col. SUvo. 
 
 Buffalo 114 — — — ■• 
 
 Burt 888 -.... .... - -.. 
 
 Bullcr 87 — — — ••■ 
 
 Callumn 41 — — ~" 
 
 Can* 8,869 — — — ••• 
 
 Collar 848 — 8 — ... 
 
 Clny 165 — — — •• 
 
 C'liming 67.... 
 
 Dakota 806.... 
 
 Dawson 16.... 
 
 Dixon 247.... 
 
 1)o<Iko 809.... 
 
 DouKlag 4,805.... 
 
 Fort Knn<lall 861 ... . 
 
 Gage 421.... 
 
 Greene 16.... 
 
 Hall 116.... 
 
 .Tohnson 623 — 
 
 Joins 122.... 
 
 Kenriii-}' 465.... 
 
 Lancaster 168.... 
 
 I.'Kaiiqul Court 186 8 
 
 2 
 
 81. 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 9. 
 
 37. 
 
 8. 
 
 Mcrlek 107 
 
 Ncpielia 8,097 
 
 Nicholls 22, 
 
 Otoo 4.191 
 
 Pawnee 882 — 
 
 I'lalte I 7.5 J 
 
 Madhon i 
 
 Polk 19 - 
 
 l:ioliur.l»oii 2,S34 — 
 
 Saline 83 — 
 
 Sarpy 1,199 9 
 
 Shorter 114 8 
 
 Washington 1,249 — 
 
 All that portion north 
 
 of the 40th parallel 
 
 anil west of the lUUt 
 
 me.ldlan 1,766 4 
 
 10. 
 
 TnUI. 
 
 114 
 . 898 
 
 27 
 
 41 
 
 8,869 
 
 246 
 
 166 
 
 67 
 819 
 
 16 
 947 
 809 
 4,82S 
 868 
 421 
 
 16 
 
 116 
 
 628 
 
 122 
 
 474 
 
 163 
 
 163 
 
 109 
 
 8,189 
 
 22 
 
 4,211 
 
 &S2 
 
 7>2 
 
 19 
 2,986 
 
 89 
 
 1,201 
 
 117 
 
 1,249 
 
 1,768 
 
 ToiAL(86counUe8,ctc.)28,696 68 67 16 23,&41 
 
 TERRITORY OF NEW MEXICO. 
 
 Area 848,068 square miles, or 166,660,320 acres. 
 
 Fr.'.- C.l. 
 
 Cnlllill.-ll. Willie. 
 
 Arizona 2,421 . . 
 
 ncrnaiiUo 8,574... 
 
 Dona Ana 6,289... 
 
 Mora 6,624 . . . 
 
 UioAriba 9,829... 
 
 Santa Ana 1,605... 
 
 8antaF6 8,082... 
 
 San Miguel 1-3670 1 
 
 Socorro 6,706 6 
 
 Taos 13,479 7 617 14,103 
 
 Valencia 8,600 — 2,821 11,821 
 
 21. 
 9. 
 
 14 
 
 27. 
 
 lll'liMlll* 
 
 4,040. 
 186. 
 
 29. 
 520. 
 2,067. 
 65 
 48. 
 76. 
 
 Tot.il 
 
 6,4>2 
 8,769 
 6,239 
 6,566 
 9,949 
 8,57J 
 8,114 
 13,714 
 6,795 
 
 Total (U counties) ... 82,979 b6 10,452 93,610 
 
 Oiitut. 
 
 1860... 
 
 1960... 
 
 ritOGRE.SS 
 WhH». rrtr Co 
 
 61,626 22 
 
 98,431 86.. 
 
 TERRITOI 
 
 Area 12S885 square 
 
 Cnnllct. Whit.'. 
 
 BcBTpr 7S5.. 
 
 Box ElJer 1,609.. 
 
 ("ache 9,601 . . 
 
 Cedar 741.. 
 
 Davis 2,886.. 
 
 D(iM>rct — .. 
 
 OreascwotKl — . . 
 
 Oroeu Kivcr 188.. 
 
 Iron 1,010.. 
 
 .Tiiab 673.. 
 
 Millar.1 715.. 
 
 Salt Lake 11,200.. 
 
 Sanippto 8,M)6 . 
 
 Shamblp 163.. 
 
 Summit 198.. 
 
 Tooele 1,000.. 
 
 rtah 8,948.. 
 
 Walado — .. 
 
 Washington 091.. 
 
 Weber 8,674 . 
 
 Country east of Wasatch 
 Mountains — . . 
 
 Total (30 counties, etc.) 40, 125 
 
 r.'iiiui. 
 
 I860.., 
 
 1560... 
 
 I'ROOREe!) 
 
 Wlilli.. Froi" Oil. 
 
 11,880 34... 
 
 40,214 80.... 
 
 territorIRo 
 
 Area 176,141 square n 
 ritiiitif*. Willi... 
 
 Chehalis 888.. 
 
 Clttllain 149.. 
 
 Clarke 9,867.. 
 
 Cowlitz 405... 
 
 Island 299... 
 
 .Jefferson 698... 
 
 King 801... 
 
 Kitsap 640... 
 
 Klikalat 280... 
 
 Lewis 886... 
 
 Pacific 406.., 
 
 Ploroo 1,114... 
 
 Uuwamish 163.. . 
 
 Sukuinania 171 .. . 
 
 Spokane 674 .. . 
 
 Thurston 1,495. . , 
 
 Walia-Walla 1,397.., 
 
 POPULATION OF i 
 
 tiltleii, etc. 
 
 Abingdon MatB. 
 
 Adrian Mich, 
 
 Albany N. Y. 
 
 Alcxaniiria Va. 
 
 Algiers La. 
 
 Alleghany Pa. 
 
 Alluntown " 
 
 Alton III. 
 
 \nnanoli8 Mil. 
 
 Ann Arbor Mit:h. 
 
 Atchison A'i;i. 
 
 Atliiiita (i<i. 
 
 Autiiini . 
 
 18SII. 
 6,269.. 
 
 IRSI). 
 
 . 8,627 
 
 8,006. . 
 
 . 6,218 
 
 60,763,. 
 
 . 62,867 
 
 8,784.. 
 
 . 12,652 
 
 — .. 
 
 . 6,810 
 
 21,261.. 
 
 . 28,703 
 
 8,779.. 
 
 . 8,026 
 
 8,696.. 
 
 . 7,838 
 
 8,011.. 
 
 . 4,629 
 
 4,868.. 
 
 . 4,488 
 
 — , . 
 
 . 9,616 
 
 2,672.. 
 
 . 9,6S4 
 
 CltlM.flr. 
 
 Columbia Pa. 
 
 Columbia S. Cir. 
 
 Columbus Gil. 
 
 Columbus Mills. 
 
 Columbus 0/iio. 
 
 Concord W. //. 
 
 Covington Ku. 
 
 Cumberland Ml. 
 
 Danbury ('onn. 
 
 Danvers Mims. 
 
 Davenport Imoii. 
 
 Dayton Ohio. 
 
 18SO. 
 4,140.. 
 
 iBtO 
 
 . 6,007 
 
 6,060.. 
 
 . 8,069 
 
 6,942.. 
 
 . 9,621 
 
 2,011.. 
 
 . 8,809 
 
 17,882.. 
 
 . 18,664 
 
 8,676.. 
 
 . 10,896 
 
 9,409.. 
 
 . 16,471 
 
 6,067.. 
 
 . 8,478 
 
 6,964.. 
 
 . 7,234 
 
 8,109.. 
 
 . 6,110 
 
 1,848,. 
 
 . 11.267 
 
 10,9/0.. 
 
 . 20,0s 1 
 
 Cltlea, FIC 
 
 Hudson City A 
 
 Hoboken A 
 
 Indianapolis /< 
 
 Iowa City / 
 
 Ithaca ^ 
 
 Jeckson ..) 
 
 •Tacksonvltlo / 
 
 Janesvlllo II 
 
 Jefferson 7. 
 
 Jefferson City A 
 
 .Jersny City A 
 
 Kalamazoo 
 
VTISTICAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES, 18G0. 
 
 60.. 
 
 rnoGREss OF 
 
 Wlill». frtr Col. 
 
 «l,6t» 23 
 
 •8,431 65 
 
 POITLATION. 
 
 Sluvi. 
 
 Tolitl. 
 
 61,54T.. 
 08,51«.. 
 
 Pnp,» ■'!. m 
 .... 0-.>.M'i 
 .... 0-8847 
 
 TEUUITOKY OF UTAH. 
 
 Area 12>,S85 s<iuare mllva, or S2,4&(,400 ocrci. 
 
 mlli-i. Willi". 
 
 nvrr T85. 
 
 ixEMer 1,803. 
 
 IliilUUH 
 
 Fi*.. Cdl. 
 
 NUTS. 
 
 clio 
 
 ilnr 
 
 IVIB 
 
 wrel 
 
 I'ascwtxKl . 
 oiMi Kivvr 
 
 >n 
 
 Bb 
 
 Hard 
 
 9,601. 
 
 741. 
 
 2,886. 
 
 10. 
 
 Tot»l. 
 
 Tsft 
 
 1,60S 
 
 9,61)0 
 
 741 
 
 9,904 
 
 188. 
 
 1,010. 
 
 «T9. 
 
 71». 
 
 It Lake Il,2n0. 
 
 inpt'to 8,806 
 
 ainbip 169. 
 
 mmit 198. 
 
 r>clo 1,000. 
 
 tth 8,348. 
 
 ilado — . 
 
 uhlngton Ml.. 
 
 •b*r 8,674 . 
 
 iintry east of Waiatch 
 louutaiiM — . , 
 
 8 — . 
 
 60. 
 0. 
 
 ■f 
 
 26. 
 
 FAL (30 counties, etc.) 40, 123 
 
 — 141 
 
 — 1,010 
 
 — 673 
 
 - 715 
 
 19 11,295 
 
 — 8,815 
 
 - 169 
 
 — 199 
 
 — 1,008 
 
 — 8,34.8 
 
 091 
 8,675 
 
 80. 
 
 39. 
 
 .4ii.2T:t 
 
 rROORI!6.8 OF I'OPl'LATION. 
 
 WhIlB. rrceCiil. 8l4\f. 
 
 11,880 W 26.. 
 
 40,214 80 89.. 
 
 Tiil«l. Pop.loiT.ni 
 
 11.880 00000 
 
 40,2T8 0-0000 
 
 li^)] 
 
 TERRITOK^^F WASHINGTON. 
 
 Area 175,141 square miles, or 112,090,340 acres. 
 
 Title*. 
 
 halls. 
 Inm.. 
 -ko... 
 
 litz... 
 11.1..., 
 
 rsDii 
 R ... 
 
 np 
 
 Laiut 
 
 is 
 
 iflc 
 
 00 
 
 amish 163. 
 
 iinania 171 . 
 
 :nne 674. 
 
 rslnn 1,495. 
 
 Willi... 
 
 888. 
 
 149. 
 8,867. 
 
 406. 
 
 293. 
 
 538. 
 
 801. 
 
 MO. 
 
 880. 
 
 886. 
 
 4U6. 
 1,114. 
 
 llt<)lNtllt. 
 
 ... 3.. 
 
 16. 
 1. 
 
 47. 
 
 14 
 
 1. 
 
 .... 9. 
 .... 13. 
 la-Walla 1,397 1. 
 
 .830. 
 
 20. 
 
 Tol.l. 
 385 
 149 
 
 9,384 
 406 
 394 
 581 
 803 
 544 
 380 
 884 
 420 
 
 1,115 
 182 
 178 
 996 
 
 1,607 
 
 1,819 
 
 rciiitiiin. Whin. 
 
 Wahkiakum 41... 
 
 Whatcom 852 .. 
 
 Fue Cnl. 
 
 InilUnt. 
 .. 1... 
 
 TiiUI. 
 
 43 
 
 853 
 
 Total (19 counties) 11,188. 
 
 80. 
 
 Ci'iimiii. 
 I860,.. 
 1860 .. 
 
 ... 4-26 11,694 
 
 rROOUESS OF POPCLATTOX. 
 
 Whlli". rre«C.il. SUvt. Tol»l. Poii.lii.,| .n. 
 
 1.0*9 1153 — 1,201 0-iNifi9 
 
 11.6W 80 — 11,694 0-OCCJ 
 
 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 
 
 Area 60 (100 until iai6) square miles. 
 
 Hill«IHI«|.'n«. While. Free f-.,|. Sl»re. 
 
 Georgetown 6,799 1,868 677... 
 
 Washington City . . . 60,189 9,309 1,774. . . 
 
 Country Parts 8,837 5<W f84... 
 
 Total «0,7M 11,181 8,185. 
 
 Tiilnl. 
 
 8,788 
 
 61,123 
 
 5,225 
 
 75,080 
 
 PROGRESS OF POPt'LATION. 
 
 ''i-ina*. Whit*. Pie>ir.il. 
 
 1800 10,066 783.. 
 
 1810 16,079 2.549.. 
 
 18-20 22,614 4,049.. 
 
 IsSO 27,668 6,153.. 
 
 1840.. 
 
 Slave, 
 
 8,344. 
 
 6,896. 
 
 6,877 
 
 6,199. 
 
 TiiUI. ro|i.tiiK| m. 
 
 14,098 140-98 
 
 34,028 240-28 
 
 88,089 880-89 
 
 89,884 8W-M 
 
 80,667 8,861 4.694 48,712 48712 
 
 I860* 87,941 10,059 8.687. 
 
 I860* 60,764 11,181 8,185 
 
 61,687 861-45 
 
 75,080 1261-88 
 
 l-i60t , 
 l3(Wt. 
 
 46.1.')8 11,468 5,069 61,695 616-95 
 
 70,615 12,546 4.571 87,783 87783 
 
 INDIAN TERRITORY. 
 
 Area 71,127 square miles, or 45,621,280 acres. 
 
 Klvlni'in'. While. Pr«« Cut. 
 
 Choctaw Nation WV> 67 
 
 Cherokee Nation 713 17 
 
 Creek Nation 819. 
 
 Chickasaw Nation 146. 
 
 Seminolo Country S . 
 
 Total I,9s8. 
 
 277. 
 13. 
 80. 
 
 ."•lal". TnUI. 
 
 9,397 8.166 
 
 9,504 8,'2i« 
 
 1,651. 
 917. 
 
 404. 
 
 T,8 
 
 2,247 
 
 1,076 
 
 88 
 
 9,761 
 
 INDIAN rOPULATION 
 
 I.V THE 8TATE.8 AND TERRITORIES XOT ENCMERATED IN TOE 
 CENSL'8, AND RETAINIXU THEIR TRIDAL CUARACTER. 
 
 Nun)>H.r. 
 
 AND 
 
 l.iH'allon. NiiiiiUt. 
 
 Imliau Ter., W. of Arkansas. . 65,680 
 
 Callfurnia 13,M0 
 
 Ooorgia 877 
 
 Indiana 884 
 
 Kansas 8,189 
 
 Michigan 7,777 
 
 Minnesota 17,900 
 
 Mississippi 9ixi 
 
 New York 8,785 
 
 North Carolina 1,499 
 
 Oregon 7,000 
 
 Tennessee 181 
 
 Wisconsin 2,883 
 
 Colorado Territory 6,000 
 
 Dakota 
 Nebraska " 
 Nevada " 
 
 New Mexico " 
 rtali 
 Washington " 
 
 89,664 
 6.0T-i 
 7,660 
 65,100 
 20,000 
 81,000 
 
 Aggregate of Indians In tribal communities 294,431 
 
 • within (hi (ireaenl llmlta uf lh« UUtrlcl. 
 
 t Wltlila Um lUalts of the UUtrlol u It txlated proTlsus to IMS. 
 
 'OPULATION OF CITIES AND TOTVNS. 
 
 6,007 
 
 8,069 
 
 9,621 
 
 8,809 
 
 18,554 
 
 10,806 
 
 16,471 
 
 8,478 
 
 7,284 
 
 6,110 
 
 1V207 
 
 20,081 
 
 Cltlen. etc 
 
 Hudson City J^. J. 
 
 Hoboken A'. J. 
 
 Indianapolis Ind. 
 
 Iowa City Jown. 
 
 Ithaoa A'. >'. 
 
 Jackson Miw. 
 
 •TucksonvlUo /"/«. 
 
 •TanesviUo Wise. 
 
 JolTcrson /,<». 
 
 Jefferson City .... Mo. 
 
 ilorsny City AT J. 
 
 Kalamnzoi 
 
 11 0. 
 
 11^(10. 
 
 . 7,2-29 
 
 2,669.. 
 
 . 9,062 
 
 8,0iW.. 
 
 . 18,611 
 
 1,682.. 
 
 . 6,214 
 
 6,909.. 
 
 . 6,848 
 
 1.881.. 
 
 . 8,600 
 
 1,045.. 
 
 . 9.128 
 
 8,451.. 
 
 . 7.703 
 
 — . . 
 
 . 6,107 
 
 1,600 . 
 
 . 2.600 
 
 1,47S., 
 
 . 29,2-26 
 
 CltlM, »te. 
 
 Now Uodford J/(i«». 
 
 Newbern y.i'ar. 
 
 Now Brunswick , . If. J. 
 
 Newburg y. 1'. 
 
 Newburyport Afanf. 
 
 New Haven Conu. 
 
 New London Conn. 
 
 New Orleans /.«, 
 
 Newport A'y. 
 
 Newport /{. I. 
 
 New York A'. 1'. 
 
 1850. 
 
 isco. 
 
 16,443.. 
 
 .. 82,8lH) 
 
 4,681.. 
 
 . . 6.432 
 
 10,019.. 
 
 .. 11,255 
 
 11,416.. 
 
 .. 16,196 
 
 9,673.. 
 
 .. 18,401 
 
 20,845.. 
 
 .. 89,267 
 
 8,991 . . 
 
 .. 10,115 
 
 116,875.. 
 
 ..168,675 
 
 6,986.. 
 
 .; 10,046 
 
 9,563,. 
 
 .. 10,608 
 
 616,647,. 
 
 .,806.6.M 
 
 Cui«», etc una. IMS. 
 
 Roek Island 111. 1,711.... 6,130 
 
 Kookland Mt. 6,053 .... 7,816 
 
 Konio y. Y. 4,000. . . . 6,246 
 
 Roxbury Man. 18,864 .... 95,187 
 
 Sacramento Cnl. — .... 13,788 
 
 Saco Mt. 6,798.... 6,228 
 
 St. Antlioiiy Minn. 666.... 8,259 
 
 St. .losepU Mo. 6,000 .... 8,982 
 
 St. Louis " 77,860.... 160,778 
 
 St. I'aul Min n. 1 ,883 ... . 10,401 
 
 Sniem Mnnit. 
 
64 
 
 I ) 
 
 llljiMwu 
 
 ilfl 
 
tl 
 
 M 
 
 # 
 
 I* 
 f 
 
 !■*■ M: 
 
 t^iiliii.' 39... 
 
 Hiiriiy lilW ... 
 
 ShorliT 114- ••• 
 
 .... 8.... 
 .... 8.... 
 
 .... 4.... 
 
 ....la.... 
 
 ... «:.... 
 
 .... 15... 
 
 .... 1,201 
 .... 117 
 
 M-|i»lilnKl.m 1,249.... 
 
 All till' . "'Ill'" iiiirlh 
 
 of ' u mill pnriilli'l 
 
 mill .vt'nt of tUo lOlut 
 
 mc.lillan 1,T65.... 
 
 T0TAL(85C0UlltlC8,CtC.)2S,69fl. . . . 
 
 .... 1,249 
 
 .... 1,766 
 
 ... 28,S>41 
 
 TERUITOHY OF NEW MEXICO. 
 
 Arco 243,008 square miles, or IW,M0,.T20 acres. 
 
 r.>niill.'ii. Willi.'. 
 
 Arizona 2,421 
 
 ItrrmilUlo 8.B74. 
 
 Dona Ana 6.289. 
 
 Mora NM4. 
 
 Ul.Arllia 9,329. 
 
 8iml.i Ana I,5(t5. 
 
 Santa K6 S.OSa. 
 
 Kr.'.' ('. 
 ..21. 
 
 14 
 
 T..1.1I 
 
 .... o.i'^a 
 
 .... 8,7C9 
 
 .... 6.239 
 
 .... ^,66fl 
 
 .... 9,S»9 
 
 ... 8,BT8 
 
 K H,U4 
 
 SanMlRUel 13 670 1 48 13,714 
 
 S.icorro 6,706 6 76 6.7S.^ 
 
 Taos 13.479 7 617 14,1(13 
 
 Volencia 8,5(i0 — 2,921 11.821 
 
 lii'ii>tti.< 
 . 4,(140. 
 . 1S6. 
 
 . 23. 
 . 620. 
 . 2,0C7. 
 
 27. 
 
 TuTAL Ul oouutlci)) ... 132,979. 
 
 bi 10,402. 
 
 93,610 
 
 Colnm. WliK". friM- Ciil. 
 
 I-Jeo 11,880 24... 
 
 1360 40,214 80... 
 
 TERRITOUl^ 
 
 Area 176,141 aquaro 
 ri.iiiiti.'4. Willi.'. 
 
 Cliclioll* 288., 
 
 Clallnni 149., 
 
 Clarke !>,867., 
 
 Cowlitz 406.. 
 
 Inluiid 292.. 
 
 .Jeffirjon 628.. 
 
 KliiR 801.. 
 
 KiLsiip 640.. 
 
 Klikaittt 280.. 
 
 I,,.wis 886.. 
 
 I'ftoillc 406.. 
 
 rio.-.-> 1,114.. 
 
 8iiwanilali 162.. 
 
 Sukunianla 171 . . 
 
 Spokunu 674.. 
 
 Thur^loii 1,495. . 
 
 WiiUa.Wttlla 1,207.. 
 
 O'll'K. etc. HSU. t»Bn. 
 
 AlilnsJon JAiM. 6.269. . . . 8.527 
 
 Adrian WiVA. 8.(M)6.... 6.218 
 
 Alhaiiy .V. Y. 60.788 . . . 62.MC7 
 
 AK'xun.lria V<i. H,T84.... 12.0.'i2 
 
 AlKiiTs /.(I. — .... 5,Slfl 
 
 Alh'Bliaiiy J'l- 21,261 .... 2S,"o2 
 
 AUoiilown " 3,779... b.OM 
 
 Alton ///. 8,.'>?6 .... 7.;l.t-* 
 
 Annapolis Jf'l. 3,011.... 4.6J1) 
 
 Ann Arl)or .Viffi. 4,b6S. . . . 4,4v'<} 
 
 Aldiison Km. — 2,618 
 
 Atlanta On. 2,672 .... 9,664 
 
 Auburn A'. )'. 9..MS .... 10,996 
 
 AuRU.^Ia (iit. 1 1.T.W ... 12,498 
 
 AHL'ii.ila Me. Kii!> ... 7,609 
 
 Aurora Jll. l.M)5 ... 6,011 
 
 Baltimore >/'/. 189.0.V4 . . . .212,41S 
 
 Haiigor V^. 14,432 .... 16,4t)7 
 
 Hatli " H.iiijo.... 8,(170 
 
 llalon Uouee f^t. 3.9i(5 ... 6,42^ 
 
 Uoir.ist Me. 6.061 .... 6,520 
 
 Itlililffonl " 6,095... 9,84'J 
 
 nina;lminton A^. 1'. — .... 8,320 
 
 Birinlnizhain Pn. 8,732... 6,040 
 
 niai-kslono -V.JM. 4.891 .... 6,453 
 
 niooniingtoii JU. 1,694. .. . 7,o76 
 
 IJoston Maia. ]86,Sh1 .... 177,812 
 
 nri(lK(>porl Conti. T.iVlO ... 13,!i'.>9 
 
 llri.stol II. I. 4,010... 6,271 
 
 Brooklyn A'. 1'. 180,757.... 260,061 
 
 Buffalo " 42,201... 81,129 
 
 Burl.nifton /otoi. 4.092... 0,700 
 
 Burlington A'. J. 4,580. . . . 6,193 
 
 Burlini'tun I'erm. 6,110 7,713 
 
 CalaU Me. 4.749... 5.021 
 
 Canibridgo .V<m<i. 15,215.... 26,060 
 
 Camden AiA: 8'.t4.... 1,343 
 
 Caradon y. J. 9,479 .... 14,3.-.S 
 
 CunandalguB K Y. 6,148 ... . 7.075 
 
 Carlisle Pa. 4,5«5l .... 6,0(U 
 
 Uarson Oily A^«r. — . . . . 703 
 
 CaUklll Jf.Y. 6,464. . . . 6,275 
 
 Chambersburg . . Pa. 8335. . . . 5,257 
 
 Charleston S. Car. 42,935. . . . 40,.578 
 
 Cliarlestoiwn Milan. 17.216.... 2.5.008 
 
 Chelsea " 6,701 . . . 18.895 
 
 Chicago HI. 29.96;J....109,2'')0 
 
 Clilcopee Masn. 8.291 ... 7.261 
 
 Cl.Uicotho Ohio. 7.100... 7,626 
 
 Cincinnati " 116,480 . ..161.044 
 
 Cleveland " 17,034.... 48,417 
 
 POPULATION OF 
 
 CtltM.flf. 
 
 Columbia Pa. 
 
 Coluniliia .V Cir. 
 
 Coliinihus (/'((. 
 
 Columbus l/j.'Mi. 
 
 Columbus Ohio. 
 
 (!oncord A'. //. 
 
 Co\ ington hy. 
 
 Cumberland If/. 
 
 Danbury I'nrin. 
 
 Danvers Vitii. 
 
 l>avonport loici. 
 
 Dayton Ohio. 
 
 Dcdlmm Vami. 
 
 Denver City ( 'i>/<>. 
 
 Dps Moines Imcii. 
 
 Detroit Vic/i. 
 
 Dorchester tA/«i. 
 
 Dover A". //. 
 
 I)ubu<|ue /i<ir,/. 
 
 Kaston /'a. 
 
 Klmira .V. }'. 
 
 Kllzabeth A'. .A 
 
 Knfleld ('nun. 
 
 Kriu Pa. 
 
 Kvansvlllo Jm/. 
 
 Kail Klver Muh^. 
 
 Kayeltevlllo X. I'ar. 
 
 FishklU X Y. 
 
 Fltchburg Mil IK. 
 
 Flushing A'. )'. 
 
 Fori Smith Ark: 
 
 Fort Wavno Iml. 
 
 Frederick .V,l. 
 
 Fredericksburg .. i'a. 
 
 Freeport Jll. 
 
 Frostburg Mil. 
 
 Oalena III. 
 
 Oalcsburg " 
 
 Oalveston TV*. 
 
 Oardlncr Me. 
 
 Georgetown J>. C. 
 
 Gloucester Miuh. 
 
 Golden City Cnlo. 
 
 Grand Rapids ... Mich. 
 OL Salt Lake City, ffciA. 
 
 Hamilton Ohio. 
 
 Hannibal Mo. 
 
 Harrlsburg Pa. 
 
 Hartford Conn, 
 
 Houston TV*. 
 
 Hudson y. y. 
 
 mo. 
 
 ix-o 
 
 4.140 . 
 
 . 5.007 
 
 «.0«0 . 
 
 . 8.(».W 
 
 6.942.. 
 
 . 9.621 
 
 2.01 1 . . 
 
 . 8.309 
 
 17.^■^i.. 
 
 . l8.^^4 
 
 9.5T0.. 
 
 . 10."'90 
 
 9.409.. 
 
 . 10,471 
 
 6.007 . 
 
 . 8.47s 
 
 6,961 . 
 
 . 7.234 
 
 8.1(»9.. 
 
 . 6,110 
 
 I.MS . 
 
 . I'..2(i7 
 
 10,970.. 
 
 . 20,0-1 
 
 4,4.17.. 
 
 . 6,330 
 
 
 
 . 4.749 
 
 9>fl . 
 
 . 8,905 
 
 21,019.. 
 
 . 4.5,019 
 
 7.96'i.. 
 
 . 9.709 
 
 8.196 . 
 
 . S.5(»2 
 
 .S.10-* . 
 
 . 13,0(10 
 
 7.251).. 
 
 . 8,9(4 
 
 8.160 . 
 
 . 8,(Wi 
 
 6.588.. 
 
 . 11,507 
 
 4.460 . 
 
 . 4.997 
 
 B,<.9.. 
 
 . 11.113 
 
 S.'iV. . 
 
 . 1I,4.S6 
 
 i'..r.-« . 
 
 . 14.020 
 
 4.046 . 
 
 . 4.790 
 
 9,210.. 
 
 . 9.540 
 
 6,1 21 . 
 
 . 7.305 
 
 f..:i:0 . 
 
 . I0.I-9 
 
 1.3>2 . 
 
 . 1.B'.'9 
 
 4.2-2 . 
 
 . 10.8SS 
 
 6.029.. 
 
 . 8,143 
 
 4,i»61 .. 
 
 . 6.022 
 
 1.486 . 
 
 . 8.5'.'9 
 
 _ . . 
 
 . 6,280 
 
 6.004.. 
 
 . 8.198 
 
 8S2 .. 
 
 . 6,626 
 
 4.177.. 
 
 . IM'i 
 
 6,480.. 
 
 . 4.497 
 
 8.300.. 
 
 . 8,788 
 
 7,786.. 
 
 . 10,9(W 
 
 — . . . 
 
 . 1,014 
 
 8,147 .. 
 
 . 8,0,59 
 
 5,000... 
 
 . 8.219 
 
 8,210.. 
 
 . 7.223 
 
 2,020... 
 
 . 0,605 
 
 7.884... 
 
 . 13,405 
 
 13.5.55... 
 
 . 29,154 
 
 2.896 .. 
 
 . 6,000 
 
 6,286... 
 
 . 7,187 
 
 J 
 
 rille«. ric. 
 
 Hudson City . 
 
 IIolMiken J 
 
 Indianapolis I 
 
 Iowa City i 
 
 Ithaca 
 
 Jacks<m 
 
 Jack^tonvUlo j 
 
 ■lanesvlUo ' 
 
 ■lelTerson i 
 
 .lefferson City . 
 
 .lersey City j 
 
 Kalamazoo 2 
 
 Keokuk i 
 
 Key West 1 
 
 Kingston J 
 
 Lancaster i 
 
 La Fayetto J 
 
 Lansing i 
 
 \.n I'orto , 
 
 I.uwirnco 1 
 
 Lawrence . , . 
 Leavenworth 
 
 Lexington i 
 
 Lexington ... 
 Little Re <lt.. 
 
 Lockport 
 
 LouUvillo.... 
 
 I^iwell 
 
 Lynchburg . . 
 
 Lvnn 
 
 Afacon 
 
 Madison 
 
 Madison 
 
 Manchester . . 
 Marblehead . . 
 
 Memphis 
 
 Merlden 
 
 Mesllia 
 
 MIddleboro'.. 
 Milwaukee .. . 
 Minneapolis.. 
 
 Mobile 
 
 Montgomery . 
 Muscatine.... 
 Nantucket ... 
 
 Nashua 
 
 Nashville .... 
 
 Natchez 
 
 Nebraska City 
 New Albany . 
 Newark 
 
 11 
 
 1^ 
 
 m 
 
 » I 
 
rnooKEfas OF roi'ri.ATioN. 
 
 Pao Oil. «Uv^. Tol.il. 
 
 Fop.tniM.m. 
 
 11,880 M. 
 
 40,214 80. 
 
 86. 
 20. 
 
 11,8^0 OiMH)0 
 
 4(1,278 0"0000 
 
 TERRITOR 
 
 1^)F 
 
 WASHINGTON. 
 
 Area 17S,141 bquaro miles, or 112,000,240 acre*. 
 
 Willi*. 
 
 Free Cul. 
 
 halis 
 
 888 
 
 
 149 
 
 •ko 
 
 !»,8fl7 
 
 rUl2 
 
 408 
 
 iu\ 
 
 292 
 
 tTdOll 
 
 628. 
 
 
 801 . 
 
 ,|i»> 
 
 MO. 
 
 mtut * 
 
 280. 
 
 
 88«. 
 
 •ine 
 
 406. 
 
 ■l•'^ , 
 
 1,114. 
 
 162. 
 
 ainaiiia 
 
 171. 
 
 ikiiiio 674 9. 
 
 irM.iii 1,498 12. 
 
 llu.Walln 1,297 1. 
 
 Iii'llana. 
 
 16. 
 1. 
 2. 
 
 47. 
 
 14 
 
 1. 
 
 .830. 
 
 20. 
 
 Total. 
 
 2SS 
 149 
 
 2,884 
 406 
 294 
 631 
 802 
 Ui 
 280 
 8»t 
 420 
 
 1,116 
 162 
 178 
 990 
 
 1,607 
 
 1,818 
 
 67. 
 Cherokuo Notion 7I;J 17. 
 
 CliDClow Nnlioii HI2 
 
 Crcfk Notion 819. 
 
 ('hiokosow Notion 140. 
 
 Scml nolo Country 8. 
 
 Total 1,9S8. 
 
 277. 
 13. 
 80. 
 
 404. 
 
 2,297 
 
 3,604 
 
 1,661 
 
 917 
 
 T,8 
 
 INDIAN POPl LATION 
 
 IN THE STATES AND TERRITORIES NOT ENCMEKATED IN THE 
 CEN8U8, AND KETAININO THEIR TRIBAL CIIARACTEK. 
 
 LiinttlDii. Nlllnhfr. 
 
 Oregon 7,000 
 
 Teniiesieo ISl 
 
 WlicoHHln 2,888 
 
 '.'oloroJo Territory 6,000 
 
 I.i«->lliin. NniiiUr. 
 
 Inilinn Tur., W. of Arkansas. . 65,Cso 
 
 Callfornio 13,540 
 
 Oi'orglo 877 
 
 Intliana 8sl 
 
 Konsns 8,1&9 
 
 MIchlgon 7,777 
 
 Mlnnc»oto 17,9(M» 
 
 Mississippi 9on 
 
 New York 8,7>.'i 
 
 North Carollno 1,499 
 
 Dakota 
 
 Nttbraska 
 
 Nevada 
 
 New Mexico 
 
 rtali 
 
 Wasbliigton 
 
 89,6M 
 6,o7;i 
 7,650 
 65,100 
 20,000 
 81,000 
 
 Aggregate of Indians In tribal conimiinitieg 294,481 
 
 • Wllliln the priaent llnilte of tlie DIatrlct. 
 
 t WltUla tU« Umlta uf tUe Ultlrlot u It eiUteJ preTlsui to IMI. 
 
 POPULATION OF CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 l-fO 
 
 , 6,007 
 , H,II.VJ 
 , 9,6il 
 . 8,H0S 
 , 1H.5.V4 
 , M.s'jO 
 , 16,471 
 , 8.47S 
 , 7.2ii4 
 , 6,110 
 , l'..2C7 
 . 20,(Nt 
 , 6.:«0 
 , 4.749 
 , 8,966 
 
 46,619 
 , 9,7«'J 
 , S,502 
 
 13,1)00 
 8.944 
 
 , ll,6fi7 
 
 4,997 
 
 11,113 
 
 ll,4f«6 
 
 14,0-26 
 
 4,790 
 
 9.646 
 
 7,81 ».^ 
 
 lo,l'.9 
 
 1,6.'9 
 
 10.8<S 
 
 8,143 
 
 6,022 
 
 S„^29 
 
 6,2W1 
 
 8,193 
 
 6,626 
 
 7,80i 
 
 4.487 
 
 8,783 
 
 10,904 
 
 1,014 
 
 8,0.\8 
 
 8,218 
 
 7.223 
 
 6,605 
 
 13,405 
 
 29,154 
 
 6,»)0 
 
 7,187 
 
 rule", elf. 
 
 
 II 1). 
 
 1 'f.O. 
 
 Hudson City ... 
 
 ..N.J. 
 
 
 . 7,229 
 
 HolMtken 
 
 . . K. ,r. 
 
 2,6ftS.. 
 
 . 9,662 
 
 Indianapolis .. 
 
 . . lull. 
 
 H,(m.. 
 
 . is.eii 
 
 lowo City 
 
 .. Iititn, 
 
 1.5*2.. 
 
 . 6,214 
 
 Ithaca 
 
 ... \. Y. 
 
 6,909.. 
 
 . 6,843 
 
 Jackson 
 
 .. Mivi. 
 
 l,s>t.. 
 1,045.. 
 
 . 8.600 
 . 9.128 
 
 JnoksonvtUo .. 
 
 . . r/<i. 
 
 •laneitvllio 
 
 .. WiMC. 
 
 8,461.. 
 
 . 7.703 
 
 Jefferson 
 
 .. 1.1. 
 
 
 . 6.107 
 
 .lefferson City . 
 
 . . Mo. 
 
 1,6<M . 
 
 . 2,600 
 
 .lersey City 
 
 ..N.J. 
 
 11.473 . 
 
 . 29.228 
 
 Kalamazoo 
 
 .. ilwh. 
 
 8,2S4.. 
 
 . 6,0-0 
 
 Keokuk 
 
 . . I'»ri$. 
 
 2,47S.. 
 
 . 8,180 
 
 Key West 
 
 .. /■/,'. 
 
 2.3ti7.. 
 
 . 2,>82 
 
 KingMton 
 
 . . N. r. 
 
 ln.2.S2... 
 
 . 16,(V»0 
 
 Lniii-nster 
 
 .. i'<i. 
 
 12,;t69.. 
 
 . 17,601 
 
 l.a Knyettfl 
 
 . . Iml. 
 
 1,215.. 
 
 . 9,nH7 
 
 Landing 
 
 .. Mich, 
 
 1,2'29 .. 
 
 . 8,074 
 
 I.a l'(prlo 
 
 . . Iml. 
 
 1,>*24... 
 
 . 6,028 
 
 I.nwirnco 
 
 .. A'ltn. 
 
 
 . 1,645 
 
 I.nwrelico . ... 
 
 . . MllHH. 
 
 8,282. . . 
 
 . 17,639 
 
 Leavenworth . 
 
 . . Kun. 
 
 — . 
 
 . 7.429 
 
 Lexington 
 
 . . Ki,. 
 
 9,180... 
 
 . 9,321 
 
 Le.xington 
 
 Little RiK'k ... 
 
 . . Mo. 
 
 2,194 .. 
 
 . 4,115 
 
 .. Arlr. 
 
 2,lt?7 .. 
 
 . 8.727 
 
 Lock port 
 
 . . N. Y. 
 
 V2,3i3 .. 
 
 . 18,523 
 
 Louisvillo 
 
 .. K>i. 
 
 4;t,m .. 
 
 . 6S,IVt8 
 
 I»well 
 
 . . Af ii»». 
 
 as,as8 . . 
 
 . 8«,V27 
 
 Lynchburg 
 
 .. r.i. 
 
 8,071 .. 
 
 . 6,H58 
 
 I.viin 
 
 .. M'ltt. 
 
 14,257 .. 
 
 . 19,0H8 i 
 
 RIacon 
 
 . . Oil. 
 
 6,720... 
 
 . S.247 ! 
 
 Madiiton 
 
 .. Iml. 
 
 r.OlJ... 
 
 . 8.13<l 
 
 Madison 
 
 .. H'lV. 
 
 1,625... 
 
 . 6,011 ! 
 
 Manehester 
 
 . . .V. n. 
 
 13.982 .. 
 
 . 20.109 ' 
 
 Morbleheud .. . . 
 
 . . .MdKK. 
 
 6,lfi7... 
 
 . 7,647 
 
 Memphis 
 
 Merldon 
 
 .. Tfnn. 
 
 W,s,39... 
 
 . 32,623 i 
 
 . . (Vmn. 
 
 8,!i50... 
 
 . 7,426 i 
 
 Mesilla 
 
 .. N. .V«B 
 
 
 . 2,406 i 
 
 Middleboro' . . . . 
 
 . . .V((»». 
 
 6.886.*. 
 
 . 6,272 ; 
 
 Milwaukee 
 
 .. WUr. 
 
 20,061 . . . 
 
 . 45,246 
 
 Minneapolis. ... 
 
 .. Minn, 
 
 — . . . 
 
 . 3,664 1 
 
 Mobile 
 
 . . Alii. 
 
 20,515... 
 
 . 29.258 ; 
 
 Montgomery . . . 
 
 u 
 
 4,935... 
 
 . 9,8.'*9 ! 
 
 Muscatine 
 
 .. loirn. 
 
 2,.%40... 
 
 . fc,324 ; 
 
 Nantucket 
 
 . . Mam. 
 
 8,452... 
 
 . 6,094 1 
 
 Nashua 
 
 .. N.I/. 
 
 6,820... 
 
 . 10.U66 1 
 
 Nashville 
 
 .. Tftin. 
 
 10,478 .. 
 
 16.9HH 1 
 
 Natchez 
 
 .. Minn. 
 
 4,4iU .. 
 
 6.613 \ 
 
 NebroskoCity.. 
 
 . . A'ehr. 
 
 
 
 1,913 1 
 
 New Albany . . . 
 
 . . Jntl. 
 
 8,181 . . . 
 
 13.617 
 
 Newark 
 
 .. N.J. 
 
 88,894... 
 
 Tl,914 
 
 ntlne, etc 
 
 New bedford Miiim. 
 
 Nowbern N.l 'ar. 
 
 New Brunswick.. N.J. 
 
 Newlmrg .V. )'. 
 
 Newburyport .Mumi. 
 
 New Haven <'.»;iM. 
 
 New Loniliin .... Conn. 
 
 New Orleans In. 
 
 Newport Ki/. 
 
 Newport /{. r. 
 
 New Tork N. Y. 
 
 Niagara " 
 
 Norfolk I'd. 
 
 Norwalk I'onn. 
 
 Norwich " 
 
 Ogden rtiih. 
 
 (igdenshurg A'. 1'. 
 
 (Miiaha City Nthr. 
 
 Orange .V. ./. 
 
 Oregon City Or^g. 
 
 Oshkosh Wim: 
 
 Oswego .V. )'. 
 
 Paterson N. J. 
 
 I'ekin Jll. 
 
 Pembina .I/i;iri. 
 
 Pcnsacola Flii. 
 
 Peoria ///. 
 
 Petersburg I'd. 
 
 Philadelphia /'.i. 
 
 PIttaburg " 
 
 Pliuneld J/<i«*. 
 
 Plymouth " 
 
 Portland .Mf. 
 
 Portland (trru. 
 
 Port«moulh -V. If. 
 
 Portamouth Ohio. 
 
 Portsmouth To. 
 
 Port Townsend . . H'i(«A. 
 
 PottsTlllo /'.». 
 
 Poughkerpsle N. Y. 
 
 Prallvlllo Al<i. 
 
 Providence /;. /. 
 
 Quincy ///. 
 
 I'.aeino H'iif. 
 
 Kahwuy N. J. 
 
 Kaleigh N. l\ir. 
 
 Ueading J\i. 
 
 Kichmond Jml. 
 
 Richmond I'ct. 
 
 Kochester N. Y. 
 
 Bockford 111. 
 
 IHItl). 
 
 lar.n. 
 
 16,448.. 
 
 .. 22,8liO 
 
 4.681.. 
 
 . . 6.482 
 
 10.019.. 
 
 .. 11.2&'5 
 
 11,415.. 
 
 .. 1.5,196 
 
 y..'.72.. 
 
 .. 18,401 
 
 20,345.. 
 
 .. 89.21)7 
 
 M.«91.. 
 
 .. 10.115 
 
 116,875.. 
 
 ..168,675 
 
 5,9^5.. 
 
 .. 10.040 
 
 9.563 . 
 
 lo,6<W 
 
 615,.^47.. 
 
 . 80.\651 
 
 2,200.. 
 
 .. 6.608 
 
 14.326 . 
 
 .. 15,611 
 
 4,6.M . . 
 
 . . 7..V2 
 
 10,265.. 
 
 .. 14,047 
 
 — . . 
 
 .. 1,4m 
 
 6,.'M)0.. 
 
 .. 7,410 
 
 -_ 
 
 .. 1,>'4S 
 
 43-'5.. 
 
 . . 8,b77 
 
 697.. 
 
 . . 1,302 
 
 
 . . C.0')6 
 
 19.206.. 
 
 . 16,817 
 
 11.8»4 . 
 
 . 19,6(»-i 
 
 1,678.. 
 
 . 8.467 
 
 — . . 
 
 . 8,^^6 
 
 3.164.. 
 
 . . 4,6sO 
 
 6.095.. 
 
 . 14,045 
 
 14.010.. 
 
 . 1S266 
 
 840,045.. 
 
 .562..^29 
 
 46.601.. 
 
 . 49,217 
 
 6.S72.. 
 
 . 8.045 
 
 6.0'24 . 
 
 . 6.272 
 
 20,S15 . 
 
 . 26341 
 
 859.. 
 
 . 1.371 
 
 9.788.. 
 
 . 9,3.35 
 
 4.011.. 
 
 . 6,268 
 
 8,122.. 
 
 . 9,503 
 
 
 
 261 
 
 7.616 . 
 
 9,444 
 
 18.944.. 
 
 . 14,726 
 
 672.. 
 
 . 8.I9S 
 
 41.618 . 
 
 . 50.066 
 
 6.903 . 
 
 . 13.633 
 
 6,107... 
 
 . 7,822 
 
 8.306... 
 
 . 7.180 
 
 4.518... 
 
 . 4,7.->0 
 
 16,743... 
 
 . 23,161 
 
 1,448... 
 
 . 6,6«i8 
 
 97,670.. 
 
 . 87,910 ; 
 
 86.403... 
 
 . 48,204 
 
 3,093... 
 
 . 7,363 1 
 
 I CItlea, etr. 
 
 Rock Island ///. 
 
 Roeklund Mf. 
 
 Rome N. Y. 
 
 Koxbury JAm*. 
 
 Hncraiiicnto Col. 
 
 S*oeo Me. 
 
 SI. Anthony Minn. 
 
 HI. .IciHcph Mo. 
 
 St. Louis. *' 
 
 fit. Paul Minn. 
 
 Siilem Miinn. 
 
 Holem lirff/. 
 
 Hun Antonio 7Vr. 
 
 San Kranelsco. ... dil. 
 
 Sandu!«ky O/iio. 
 
 Santa F6 N. Mfx. 
 
 Saratoga .V. 1'. 
 
 Savannah (iii. 
 
 Schenectady A'. 1'. 
 
 Scranton /'n. 
 
 Springfield ///. 
 
 Springflt'id M(tf^. 
 
 Spriniffleld ofiio. 
 
 SiamfonI I'onn. 
 
 Sinunton \'ii. 
 
 Steubenvlilo Ohio. 
 
 Stouiugtop ('oriri. 
 
 Syracuse N. Y. 
 
 Taunton Miixn. 
 
 Terre Haute /nil. 
 
 Thomustou Me, 
 
 Toledo ('Ail'. 
 
 Trenton N. J. 
 
 Troy N. Y. 
 
 Tuscaloosa Al<i. 
 
 nica ..v. Y. 
 
 Vicksburg Mill. 
 
 Virglnio Cily Net. 
 
 Woshlngton /'. C. 
 
 Waterbury Conn. 
 
 Waterlown iridc. 
 
 Wavnesboro' Va. 
 
 West Troy .\'. Y. 
 
 Wheeling r<(. 
 
 Wilmington Ptl. 
 
 Wilmington N. Cur. 
 
 Worcester Mnsii. 
 
 Xenia OMo. 
 
 Yonkers N. Y, 
 
 York Pa, 
 
 ZanesviUo OMo, 
 
 1*51). 
 
 IMS. 
 
 1,711.. 
 
 .. 6.180 
 
 6,062.. 
 
 .. 7.316 
 
 4,000.. 
 
 .. 6.246 
 
 18,804 . 
 
 .. 26,187 
 
 — . . 
 
 .. 13,788 
 
 6,798.. 
 
 . . 6,228 
 
 666.. 
 
 . . 8,258 
 
 6,000.. 
 
 . . 8,983 
 
 77,b0O.. 
 
 ..160,778 
 
 1,8(«8.. 
 
 .. 10,401 
 
 20,2M.. 
 
 .. 22.252 
 
 1,000.. 
 
 .. l.fioO 
 
 8.4^:<.. 
 
 . . 8,274 
 
 84.770 . 
 
 .. 6<I,802 
 
 6,087.. 
 
 . . 8,408 
 
 4,^40.. 
 
 . 4,685 
 
 4,658.. 
 
 . 6,521 
 
 15,812.. 
 
 . 22.292 
 
 8,921.. 
 
 . 9,579 
 
 — .. 
 
 . 9,223 
 
 4,688.. 
 
 . 6,499 
 
 11,766.. 
 
 . 16.199 
 
 .5,10>1.. 
 
 . 7,203 
 
 6,001 . . 
 
 . 7,185 
 
 2,500.. 
 
 . 14,124 
 
 6.140,. 
 
 . 6,1,%4 
 
 6.481 . . 
 
 . 7,740 
 
 22,271 . . 
 
 28,119 
 
 10.441.. 
 
 . 15,876 
 
 4.051... 
 
 . 8.594 
 
 2.723... 
 
 . 8,218 
 
 8,829.. 
 
 . 18.708 
 
 6,461 . . 
 
 . 17,221 
 
 28,7s6... 
 
 . 89.232 
 
 2.961... 
 
 . 8.9^9 
 
 17.665.. 
 
 . 22.529 
 
 8.678... 
 
 . 4,691 
 
 — . .. 
 
 . 2,848 
 
 40.001... 
 
 . 6l,\'ri 
 
 6.187... 
 
 . 10,044 
 
 1,461... 
 
 . 6,803 
 
 — . . . 
 
 . 18,626 
 
 7,564. . . 
 
 . 8,820 
 
 11.435... 
 
 . 14,088 
 
 13,979... 
 
 . 21,603 
 
 7,264. . . 
 
 . 9,663 
 
 17.049... 
 
 . 34,960 
 
 8.024... 
 
 . 6,172 
 
 4,160... 
 
 . 11,843 
 
 6.868. . . 
 
 . 8,605 
 
 10,856... 
 
 . 0,229 
 
 
 
 Hiiii. 
 
^fllsl 
 
 i'— t 
 
 , f 
 
 b' 
 

 W 
 
 'l^ 
 
 m 
 
 m 
 
 ■'*; 
 
 # 
 
 « 
 
 7G 
 
 HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL VI 
 
 AGGREGATE STATISTICS 
 
 STATISTICS OF POPULATION. 
 
 1. POPULATION OF TIIK 8TA.TE3 SEVERAH.T. 
 
 SrntKt. While. Ill linn.' 
 
 Alabama ^2«,•2T1 160. 
 
 .Srkaiisas »'J4,1»8 4'il. 
 
 C'alif.iruia t38l.:iri:! 14,^56. 
 
 Coniiooticut 4M,.'H>-J 18., 
 
 Dilawaro 00,5^9 — . 
 
 Kloriilu TT,T4T 1.. 
 
 Oioorgia 59I,r)5n 8S.. 
 
 Illinois....: 1,704,291 82.. 
 
 In"r"ia l,8:is,T10 290.. 
 
 Io« CT3,"79 C5.. 
 
 Kansas 100,830 I'^O . 
 
 Kontuoky 9I9.4SI 83.. 
 
 Louisiana 85T,4iO 173.. 
 
 Maine 026,947 6. 
 
 .MarUand .•.15,918 — ., 
 
 Mas.sac'linsctN I,'221,l3i 82. 
 
 Miclii^an 789,799 2,515.. 
 
 Mlp.i'osota 16iVJ95 2,8i;9.. 
 
 Free r.ilnrfi. 
 
 .MissisMipl)! 853,S99 
 
 Missiinrl 1,083,4^9. 
 
 New llanip^liire 82.\679 
 
 Now Jersiy &IB,C99 
 
 New York 8,s31,r)90 
 
 2. 
 20. 
 
 140 
 
 North Carolina 029.942 1,15S 
 
 Oliio 2,.S02,80S 
 
 Oregon 62,180 
 
 Pennsylvania 2,^9,259 
 
 I:1m(U' Island 170.649 
 
 South Carolina 291,800 
 
 Tennessee fc2fi,722 
 
 Texas 420,ts91 
 
 Vermont 814,309 
 
 Vir;;inia 1,047,299 
 
 Wisronsin ^774,097 
 
 80., 
 
 177., 
 7.. 
 
 19.. 
 
 8S., 
 
 00 
 403.. 
 
 20.. 
 112., 
 013 , 
 
 . 2,690. 
 144. 
 
 4,0S8. 
 
 8,627 
 
 19,S29. 
 
 932. 
 
 8,5 K). 
 
 7,629. 
 
 11,429. 
 
 1,069. 
 
 025. 
 
 10,6-4 
 
 , H,W7. 
 
 1,827. 
 
 S;5,942. 
 
 0,602. 
 
 0,799. 
 
 259. 
 
 778 
 
 8,.^72 
 
 494 
 
 25,818. 
 
 49,005. 
 
 80,408. 
 
 80,078. 
 
 12S. 
 
 r)fl,s49 
 
 8,',».VJ 
 
 9,914. 
 
 7,800. 
 
 855. 
 
 709. 
 
 6-!.042. 
 
 1,171. 
 
 Sl.ti.. TnUt. 
 
 , 435,0S(p 064,201 
 
 111,116 485,480 
 
 — 879,994 
 
 — 460,147 
 
 1,799 112,216 
 
 61.745 140,425 
 
 462,193 1,057,298 
 
 — 1,711,951 
 
 ~ 1,850,429 
 
 — 674,918 
 
 2 107,200 
 
 225,4>1 1,1W,094 
 
 !i81,726 T0.9,(i03 
 
 — 62S.270 
 
 67,1-9 6^7,(>49 
 
 — 1.231,060 
 
 — 749,118 
 
 — 172,12;3 
 
 4.36,681 "91.805 
 
 114,981 1,1H2,012 
 
 — 820,073 
 
 IS 672,085 
 
 — 8,'.-<0,735 
 
 881,050 092,622 
 
 — .1 2,3;>9,ftll 
 
 — 62,465 
 
 — 2,906,11" 
 
 — 174,620 
 
 402,408 703,709 
 
 27.5,719 1,109,801 
 
 192,666 601,215 
 
 — 815,098 
 
 400,868 1,596,819 
 
 — 7'.5,8St 
 
 Tat.d St.it, ■■^ 26,697,610 23,870 470,686. 
 
 - 46 
 
 Colorado.. , 
 
 Dakota 
 
 Nci.r;i.)ko . . . 
 
 Nevaila 
 
 New Mexico 
 .Ctah 
 
 84,281 - 
 
 2,.'i76 2,261. 
 
 28,096 63. 
 
 0,812 — . 
 
 §^2,979 10,452. 
 
 40,125 89. 
 
 428. 
 
 Washington 11,138 
 
 Tdtiil T<'rrlt<>ricH 206,,'557 13,291 . 
 
 District of Columbia 60,768 1. 
 
 67 
 46. 
 
 85. 
 80. 
 80. 
 
 803. 
 11,181. 
 
 .8,950,681 81,US,(>H 
 
 .. - M.2TT 
 
 .. — 4,S8T 
 
 15 38,h41 
 
 .. — 0,S5T 
 
 — 08,510 
 
 29 40,273 
 
 — U,B94 
 
 220,195 
 
 76,080 
 
 44. 
 8,1S5. 
 
 QiiAND Total 20,901,930. 
 
 86,66a 497,070 8,053,700 81,418,822 
 
 ClAAfleB, 
 
 2. POPUI-ATIOX IIY CLASSES AND 8EXK8, 1850 AND 18G0. 
 
 . Males. , . Pemalr«. , . 
 
 -Total. - 
 
 White nn<l Indian 10,028,402 18,868,561 ..... 0,526,686 18,183,081 10,658,068 . . . 27,001 592 
 
 ^'"'"■■''^l 2"»J'^* 284,020 226,771 2.53,041 484,406 487,070 
 
 Total frco 10,285,128 14,102,600 0,7!52,487 18,886,072 10,987^^ 27,480,602 
 
 Slave J.002.W5 1,082,625 1,001,778 1,071,185 8,204.818 8,9,58,780 
 
 Free and .slave 11,887,661 16,085,218 11,854,215 15,858,107 23,191,870 81,443,3*i 
 

 
 lTISTICAL view of the united- states, 18G0, 
 
 ltistics of the united states. 
 
 Sl«»i>, Tol«l. 
 
 .. 43S,0S(i 964,201 
 
 . 111,116 485,48(1 
 
 — 879,994 
 
 — 460.147 
 
 .. 1,799 lia,216 
 
 ,. 61.745 140,428 
 
 ,. 482,193 1,067,286 
 
 — 1,711,951 
 
 — l,8flO,42S 
 
 — 674,913 
 
 2 107,200 
 
 .. 225,4*1 1,185,694 
 
 .. a81,726 70,9,003 
 
 — 62S.279 
 
 . . 67,1-9 6-<7,(M9 
 
 — 1231,066 
 
 — 749,118 
 
 — 172.123 
 
 . 4.16.631 791,805 
 
 ,. 114,981 1,IS2.012 
 
 — 828,073 
 
 19 672,085 
 
 — 8,s?i0,785 
 
 . 881,059 092,629 
 
 — .1 2,339,611 
 
 .. — 62,468 
 
 — 2,906,11'' 
 
 — 174,620 
 
 ,. 402,406 703,709 
 
 ,. 27,5,719 1,109,S<)1 
 
 . 182,666 604,216 
 
 — 81VM)8 
 
 .. 490,868 1,596,319 
 
 — 7;5,8S1 
 
 ,8,950,581... 
 
 15. 
 
 29. 
 
 44. 
 8,1 S5. 
 
 .81,149,043 
 
 M,277 
 4,887 
 
 38,fv41 
 6,^57 
 
 98,516 
 . 40,273 
 
 11,694 
 
 220,195 
 76,OriO 
 
 ,8,953,760 31,418,822 
 
 D 18C0. 
 
 -Total. - 
 
 1 1'.'iO. 1 HBO. 
 
 19,668.068 27,001,692 
 
 484,495 487,970 
 
 19,987,668 27,4^9,662 
 
 8,204,818 8,958,760 
 
 23,191,K70 81,t4!V!-.>2 
 
 STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE. 
 
 1. LAND IN FAKM8, AND IMPLEMENTS, ETC., 1850 AND 1860. 
 
 I ■-.■>0. 1 ceo. 
 
 Land, Improved acres 113,032,614 163,261,899 
 
 Lnnil, not improved " 1 80,528,000 246..'>"s.,v:44 
 
 Land, Improved nnd not Improved " 298,560,614 409,761>.6;J3 
 
 Vulueof land iti fiirms iMhira 8,271,575.426 6,6j0,N7J,.'i07 
 
 Valuo of ngricuUdral imiiloraents, etc •' 181,f"87,6;38 247,027,496 
 
 2. LIVE-STOCK AND ITS VALCE, 1840, 1850, AND 
 
 DftfTlpllon. in>\ 
 
 l''^"''* •■• ■; ""'"^'^'•U.885,6671 
 
 A.sics and mules " ) I 
 
 Milch eows 
 
 Working oxen 
 
 Olher caltlo 
 
 Sheep " 
 
 Swlnc »* 
 
 Valuo of In e-siock ilollara 
 
 1800. 
 
 l<:.o. 
 
 4,836,719.. 
 
 559,831.. 
 
 6,8>6,ii94.. 
 
 1,70.- 1594.. 
 
 111,293,069.. 
 
 1!>,811,374 21 ,7-.>3,'.'20 . 
 
 2ti,80 1 ,293 30,;!,'>4,2 1 3 . . 
 
 — 644,180,516.. 
 
 (•11,971,596 -I 
 
 1 '««. 
 6,115,453 
 1,1J9,.'^.3 
 
 8,7-.'-,S62 
 
 2.240,1175 
 
 14,i"1.4'i.J 
 
 23,317.756 
 
 ,107.490,216 
 
 3. I'liODlCT OF ANIMAI.H, 1810, 1850, AND 18G0. 
 rrofiiirti. 
 
 Wool 
 
 Itutter 
 
 Cheese 
 
 Valuo o( animaU slaughtered 
 
 l-<0. l*-,3. in„ 
 
 poun,h .•!5,S02,114 62,474,311 59,932.82S 
 
 \ilvlUu-» .33,737,00? i ••^""<^'« 813,247,014 459..;72,Gr.2 
 
 ' « .. " 10,5,4»7„^47 106,7SS652 
 
 109,010,979 111,6-A9'J4 212,082,068 
 
 4. FOOD CnOl'3 PRODrCED, 1840, 1850, AND 1800. 
 
 f""'l'"- 1-10. |j,'o. -ifoft 
 
 Wheat huJihtlH S-,s2.3,272 100.1S.'>,944 171, IS^! 
 
 19,61.5,567 14,19^,813 2o',97o! 
 
 .377,.W1,!>75 592,071,104 880,451, 
 
 123,071,311 146.594,179 
 
 i;y«j 
 
 Indian corn 
 
 OniM 
 
 Iturloy 
 
 Ituck wheat ... >• 
 
 Uleo potinih 
 
 Peas ami beans Inxhi'U 
 
 I rUli potatoes " ) 
 
 Sweet potatoes " f 
 
 Value of orchard product.' OoUitm 7.2."6,9(U 7,72;MS0 
 
 A'alue of markit-^anleu products " 2.r)<''..l',i6 
 
 Wine giillonn : 24,734 
 
 4.1Cil,3'>4 
 
 7,291,743. 
 
 80,^11.422. 
 
 172,554 
 
 ■10 
 
 5.298,060 ,| 
 
 5,167 ,0!5 l,\e;{5, 
 
 8,9.50.912 17,664, 
 
 216,318.497 187,140, 
 
 9,219.901 ]r,,lS9, 
 
 6.\7y7.996 110..571, 
 
 39.269,149 41.(V)C,, 
 
 . . . 19.769, 
 
 fV-"^0,030 15,M1, 
 
 221,249 1.8C0, 
 
 ,381 
 ,286 
 ,707 
 ,6f3 
 ,119 
 ,914 
 ,173 
 ,01>> 
 .201 
 ,802 
 ,3C1 
 ,027 
 ,009 
 
 0. CO-WMSKCIAL CROPS AND PP.OnVCTH, 1840, 1850, AND 18C0. 
 
 '■'■"'"'"'"• l-ili'. is.'.n. i,(,» 
 
 Tobacco I'ounilH 219,1C8,P19 199.7152,655 429,390 Ti t 
 
 (iinned cotton hiilrit of MM) lh». 11,976,193 2,U\793 6,199,077 
 
 83,108 ' 831247 
 
 1,678 8,943 
 
 " " [• 9.5,251 j 
 
 Hemp— dew-rotted ton»of%WVHb.- 
 
 " — water-rotted 
 
 " — otherwis.' prepared 
 
 I'lox jioiinds 
 
 Hops " 
 
 ("one Miftar /loyHheaih of 1,000 l!i>. 
 
 Oano midasies gii'luiin 
 
 — 17,800 
 
 - 7.709,076 8,:s3.o;9 
 
 1.239.,')02 8,497.029 11,010,1112 
 
 16.M01 237.183 802.2O5 
 
 - 12,700,991 16,837,080 
 
 0. MISCELLAJTEOra CHOPS AND PHODUCT.S, 1840, 1850, AND 18C0. 
 
 ''™""''"' INIO. 1;.,',0. ,,«(, 
 
 liny f<"i« of 2.000 IhK. 10.248.209 18,,'^8,64a 19.129,'l29 
 
 Clover-seed liii.-./iel.s — .i ■ ^,979 
 
 (iras'i-seed . 
 
 929,010 
 
 416,931 
 
^s*^.^ 
 
 65. 
 
 c* — ar 
 
 f^ iiiii 
 
 
 
 ■if!*"" ' "-• ''JiUfciiJ 
 
 *■ 
 
 
 H 
 
 
 "1^^/ 
 
 __^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 \ 
 
 ■nH"!'^ 
 
 I'M 
 
KfS 
 
 '"^Ift 
 
 «.* i\ 
 
 i 
 
 ^fl 
 
 m 
 
 ¥ 
 
 u '■> i 
 
 N,'W York ... 
 Xnrtli Ciiroliiia. 
 
 l.sll.r.'.M) Mil •t'.t,oor). 
 
 (ViD.iUa 1,15S 80,4fi3. 
 
 Oliici 2,302,803 
 
 OrcR.n W,160 
 
 IViiiisylviinb 2,S19,2,')9 
 
 IMi.mK-' Inland 1T0.649 
 
 Simlh Carciliria 291,800 
 
 'I'cniiossiH' M(1,T22 
 
 Texas 4'20.891 
 
 Vermont 811,300 
 
 VIr-inia 1.on,2;)9 
 
 Wisoonsiii ^774,097 
 
 80 80,078. 
 
 17T 12S. 
 
 7 ."ifl.SlO 
 
 Vi 8,i)r.2 
 
 — 3,'<>0,785 
 
 831,059 992,622 
 
 — .1.. 2,a39,511 
 
 — 62,466 
 
 — 2,906,115 
 
 — 174,620 
 
 8S. 
 CO 
 
 4oa. 
 
 20. 
 112. 
 613 
 
 7U.ilSt.it(.'i. 
 
 .26,097,010. 
 
 CiilorBdo .. . 
 
 Pakoia 
 
 Ni'iirii'iko . . ., 
 
 Nevaila 
 
 New Mu.\ioo 
 
 .Ctah 
 
 AVashiiigtini . 
 
 »1,281 - . 
 
 2,.'>70 2,201. 
 
 2S090 CO. 
 
 0,812 — . 
 
 8S2,979 10,452. 
 
 2;i,870 470,530. 
 
 - 4«. 
 
 9,911 402,406 703,703 
 
 7,800 275,710 1,100,S01 
 
 866 1&2,660 604,215 
 
 7W — 815,098 
 
 6^,042 490,866 1,596,818 
 
 1,171 - 775,981 
 
 8.950,581 81,148,047 
 
 District of CViluiiibia. . 
 
 40,125. 
 11, IMS. 
 
 206,.V)7 . 
 
 60.7t')3. 
 
 89. 
 
 420. 
 
 13,291 . . . . 
 1... 
 
 67 
 
 45. 
 
 b5. 
 
 80. 
 
 80. 
 
 803. 
 
 15. 
 
 20. 
 
 84.277 
 4,«)7 
 3S,s41 
 C,s57 
 03,616 
 40,273 
 11,594 
 
 44 220.195 
 
 11,181 8.1s5. 
 
 75,0-M1 
 
 GiLiND ToiAi 20,901,930. 
 
 3fl,66i 
 
 .487,971) 8,953,760 31,418,822 
 
 2. I•Oln■LATI().^f ItY CLASSES AND SEXKS, 1S50 AND 18C0. 
 
 While anil Indian.. 
 t'oliired 
 
 1--.0. 
 
 10,020,402 
 
 20.-!,724 
 
 , . Fi>mulc«. . 
 
 l?r,n. i-.',o. i«mi. 
 
 . 13,-'0S.S6I 0,520,600 18,1^.031.. 
 
 234,029 2.'.5.771 253,911.. 
 
 -Tnt*1.- 
 
 I",-.o. 1-r.n. 
 
 19.5,").3,Ofi8 27,il01„'J92 
 
 434.49.) 487,971) 
 
 Total frco 10,235,120. . . . 
 
 Slave 1,002,535 ... 
 
 11,102,600 0,7.^2,4.')7 13,8!>6,972. . 
 
 1,982,026 1,001,773 1,971.185.. 
 
 19,987..503 27,4->9,6«2 
 
 8,20.1,313 .3,9,58.760 
 
 Free and slave 11,837,661 16,085,216 11,864.215 l.%868,107 23,191,''76. 
 
 81,448,8-22 
 
 3. PI.AVES MANUMtTTED AND FL'OITIVB, 1850 AND ISCiO. 
 
 V<if». 
 1 ^.Nt . . . . 
 1 -00 . . . . 
 
 -Minunillto.l.- 
 
 . . 1.407, or 1 in 2,181 - 0-{M.58 per cent. 
 . . 3,018, or 1 ill 1.300 - 0-070.3 
 
 1850.. 
 I860.. 
 
 -PUTltlvo.. 
 
 4. DEAF AND DTWIB, BUND, INSANE, AND IDIOTir, 
 
 . Fref . , 
 
 ni.<»(-j. i-.'.o. i-fin. 
 
 Peaf and dumb p,6W 14.209 
 
 Blind . 6,591 11.125 
 
 Insane 14,645 2.3,.593 
 
 1,011. or 1 in 3,165 - 00315 per cent. 
 808, or 1 in 4,919 - 00208 " 
 
 lS,-0 AND 1800. 
 
 -Tol«l 
 
 Iv-.O. 1160. l-.-.O 
 
 631 803 9,130... 
 
 1,8>7 610 7.978... 
 
 8-27 4<t6 14,072... 
 
 Mioiic. 
 
 13,075 17,286 1,183 1,579. 
 
 14,257 
 
 . lUllo p«r Cftil. . 
 
 l-r.o. 1 ■.•.(). HIM). 
 
 1.5.077 0-0394 n-04N> 
 
 1-2,63.5 0(044 0-O4O2 
 
 23,999 0-O048 0070:1 
 
 18,865 0-0616 0-OCoO 
 
 5. AUEA AND roPlLATION DECENNIALLY, 17 
 
 90-1800. 
 
 
 « 
 
 — — — Popu 
 
 . 
 
 
 wi.it... rr-.-ri. w»v(.. 
 
 
 Yi f. HT.inllrt. Whll... 
 
 Slnv«. 
 
 Toliil. 
 
 1790 815,615 8.172,464 ... 
 
 69,406 .. 
 
 697,^97... 
 
 . 8,0-29.«i27. , . 
 
 . 80-73.... 1-51.... 17-70. 
 
 .... 4-s2 
 
 1-00 815,015 4,304.489.... 
 
 108.895. . . 
 
 893,041... 
 
 . 6.305,925... 
 
 . 81-13 ... 204... 16 88. 
 
 . . . O-.V) 
 
 \m 1,740.,M3 6,86-2,004... 
 
 186.4-40... 
 
 1,1'./1,364 .. 
 
 . 7,236.814... 
 
 . 60-97.... 2-57.... 10-46. 
 
 .... 410 
 
 1-20 1,746,543 7,801,937... 
 
 2.38,166... 
 
 . 1,&38,088. . 
 
 . 0.688,131... 
 
 .. 81-57... 2-47.... 1.5-08. 
 
 .., 6-.5-J 
 
 1830 1.-<I,5,811 10,.W,373... 
 
 819..599... 
 
 2,009.043... 
 
 . 12,->66,020... 
 
 .. 81-00,,,. 2-48.,,, 16-62. 
 
 .... 712 
 
 1^0 1,80.5. 'ill 14.19.5,695... 
 
 886,803... 
 
 2,487,465... 
 
 . 17,069,4.58,.. 
 
 . 8317.... 2-26.... 14-,57. 
 
 ... 0-45 
 
 l-,50 2.073..5O2 19.6^!,008.. .. 
 
 434.495 .. 
 
 8.204.813... 
 
 . 28,191,'-70 ... 
 
 . 81-81 .... 1-87..,, 18S2. 
 
 .. 7-sO 
 
 1 -0;) 8,001, 0j2 27,001,592 . . . 
 
 487.970... 
 
 8jO,%3,760... 
 
 . 81,443,322... 
 
 .. 8587.... 156.... 1267. 
 
 ....10-47 
 
 0. ItATIO OF THE IXCUEASE OF THE 
 
 rorULATION 
 
 , 1790-1800. 
 
 
 rl„«o«. KW 1^00. 1-00-10. 
 
 I'lom. 
 
 1 -so-so. 
 
 1 •110 10. 
 
 1«I0 ^0. l*^0-««. 
 
 llOO-l-fO 
 
 WliilO 8.V6S 88-18.. 
 
 .... 84-12. 
 
 84-03. 
 
 04-72 .. 
 
 ... 87-74 87-97 
 
 .. 741-87 
 
 Tree colorod 82-28 78-00 . . 
 
 .... 27-78. 
 
 84-20. 
 
 20-97... 
 
 ... 12-47 12-88 
 
 .. 701-41 
 
 8lavp 27-00 8.3-40.. 
 
 .... 2910. 
 .... 88-13. 
 
 80-6-3. 
 
 88-49. 
 
 23-81 . . . 
 
 ... 28-83 28-89 
 
 . 46606 
 
 Total 85-01 86-45 . 
 
 .. .. 8207.. 
 
 . . . 85-87 85-69 
 
 692-65 
 
 
 
 
 
 • T]iwi» nrc TntUanti wtio h«Tf ftrlnptM a clTOIxrd life and btrnm* rltlxrnt. 
 t Inrliiiltnir r-hlnmir, vli., 3t,S)<t malt! *nd M3 ffnialea— tnlal ii,Uf. 
 t InrliKlIni; nair-Rrrrila, vli., IM niali-a an'l tos rtmalFi— total 404. 
 I IncluJiiig lialf'BiMdi, Tli,, 10 nialM and IS fcmalri— total !^S. 
 
 Ft < I 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 » 
 
 ** 
 
 % 
 
 
. 881,059.. 992,622 
 
 . — ., 2,339,611 
 
 . _ 62,465 
 
 _ 2,906,116 
 
 — 174,020 
 
 . 402,406 103,708 
 
 . 275,710 1,100,801 
 
 . 1&2,500 604,215 
 
 — 815,098 
 
 . 490,865 1,596,318 
 
 _ 775,831 
 
 8.950,581 81,148,047 
 
 _ 84.277 
 
 — 4,Si)7 
 
 3S,n41 
 
 0,^57 
 
 93,616 
 
 40,273 
 
 11,694 
 
 15. 
 
 29. 
 
 44 220.195 
 
 8.1S5 76,0■^n 
 
 (.953,760 31,448,822 
 
 ) ISGO. 
 
 -Tntal.- 
 
 19.5.")8.06S 27,<KII.r.;i2 
 
 484.49,) 487.070 
 
 19,987.563 27,4^9,602 
 
 8.204.;il3 .S,9.')8.76(» 
 
 23.191,>76 81.443,322 
 
 > 18(10. 
 
 -PilrUlvo.- 
 
 -Pmpo 
 
 Ihi rf rUMM 
 
 r^r. t< 
 
 hlti*. 
 
 Fr-r. 1. 
 
 M«v<,. 
 
 nq. rn. 
 
 1'73.. 
 
 . 1-51.. 
 
 . 17-75.. 
 
 ... 4-s2 
 
 •13 . 
 
 . 204.. 
 
 . 1088.. 
 
 .. 0-.N) 
 
 )-97.. 
 
 . 2-5T.. 
 
 . 16-46.. 
 
 ... 4-10 
 
 •57.. 
 
 . 24T.. 
 
 .. 15-96.. 
 
 ... 6-.Vi 
 
 1-90.. 
 
 .. 2^4S.. 
 
 . 16-63.. 
 
 ... 712 
 
 V17.. 
 
 . 3-26.. 
 
 . uai.. 
 
 ... 0-45 
 
 1-81 . 
 
 .. 1-S7.. 
 
 . 18-S3.. 
 
 ... 7^80 
 
 5'S7.. 
 
 .. 156.. 
 
 .. 12-67.. 
 
 ...1047 
 
 VulUC Ul' UmUluLs bluUgllU-l'C'l 
 
 1'. 1,010,079 1U,WL',9'J4, 
 
 . or 1 in 3,165 - 0-03 15 per cent. 
 , or 1 ill 4.919 = 00208 " 
 
 I) AND 1800. 
 
 , . Rallo per c-nt. . 
 
 l-nn. 1--.1. I -00. 
 
 1,').077 0-0394 0-04n> 
 
 12.685 0844 0-0402 
 
 23.999 0-Ofi46 00763 
 
 18,865 0-0616 0-06<)0 
 
 •ISCO. 
 
 90-1800. 
 
 I<(n r.n. l--n-««. 1130 ito. 
 
 87-74 87-9T 741-87 
 
 12-4T 12-88 701-41 
 
 28-M 28-S9 46606 
 
 35-87 85-59 692-65 
 
 llwni. 
 
 4. FOOD CROPS PRODUCED, IS-iO, 1850, AND 1800. 
 
 Ci-(ip». 
 
 ^'liont hiisrifli 83,823,273 . 
 
 . ... 100,4S.'),944. 
 
 Kyo 
 
 Itiilittn corn , 
 
 Onts 
 
 liiirU-y 
 
 liUCk Wllfilt 
 
 Ijjpo pavniU 60,sJ1.422. 
 
 Pons anil boans lu^lul^ — 
 
 Irish potiit'ips 
 
 Swci't pntiitot-a 
 
 Value of orohnr.l products OoUitrn 7,2.-f,,9iU 7,72.3,186. 
 
 Value of murk. l-.,Mnlei. products " 2,fl01,T.i6 6,2bO,030. 
 
 •^Yine iiiillou^ 124,734 221,249. 
 
 18,045,507 14,188,813. 
 
 377,531,875 592,071,104 . 
 
 123,071,841 146,584,179. 
 
 4,161.304 5.107,015. 
 
 7,291,743 8,950,912. 
 
 215,318,497. 
 
 9.219,901 . 
 
 l,0-,298 0Go-' 6,%797,896. 
 
 r"-'"''*'" ( .38.268,143. 
 
 5. rO.\IMKKCI.\.L CROPS AN'D PRODUCTS, 1810, 1850, AXD 1800. 
 T„l,ncco pnnwlK 219,103,319 199,7.52,055 
 
 Ginned coll.,n ''"■''"'« "f -100 V.a. 
 
 Ileiiip-dew rotted ton-'* (/2,l)00 Ibn. 
 
 '• - \vali'r-n>tted " " 
 
 » — olIiiTwise prepare<l " '' 
 
 yinx pounds 
 
 Hops 
 
 Cane sucar hoijuhemlii of l.OoO lln. 
 
 Cane iiiolasics gitUont 
 
 11,970,193 2,44.%793. 
 
 ( 83,193. 
 
 . 9.\25H 1,67S. 
 
 { - . 
 
 — 7,703.670. 
 
 1,23n.')02 3,497,029 . 
 
 IS.'J.lOl 287,183. 
 
 — !2,700,991 
 
 0. MISCF.I,LAXE0U3 CROPS AND PI'.ODUCT.S, 18-10, 1850, AND 1800. 
 
 i lVo,IUrl.. I-IO- ''•■'^O- 
 
 ! Hay '<""» ^f 2,000 lU. in.2 JS.208 18.'«8.642 , 
 
 I Clover-seeil li:shel'i — 46-',973 
 
 i ( I la-t^i-seeil 
 
 i l-'laxseed 
 
 I Maple auRar poumU 
 
 1 Maple ini'lasses gn/lous 
 
 ^*or}:lllun inolaHses 
 
 I Silk eoeonns p"un<ls 
 
 1 Uoeswax 
 
 I Honey 
 
 Value of home-madu niauufacturen dolhirs 2!),i)23,8>0. 
 
 410,831 
 662,312 . 
 34.253.430. 
 
 01.652. 
 
 10,843. 
 
 '^•^^'^'^'^ J- 14,553,790. 
 
 7.403,644. 
 
 ) 
 
 212,ij3J,055 
 
 171,18.3.381 
 20,97G,2s8 
 
 680,451,707 
 
 172,654,083 
 15,G;j.5,119 
 17,001,914 
 
 187,140,173 
 1.5,188,018 
 
 110,571,201 
 
 41,000,802 
 
 19,75y,3Cl 
 
 15,641,(127 
 
 1,8C0,0C9 
 
 urn. 
 
 429.390,7(1 
 
 6,198,077 
 
 63,247 
 
 8,943 
 
 17,300 
 
 8,:83.0T9 
 
 ll,niij,oia 
 
 802,205 
 
 10,337,080 
 
 1 s(-,n, 
 
 19.129,128 
 
 929,010 
 
 900,886 
 
 611,927 
 
 38.803.68 J 
 
 1,944.594 
 
 7,285.025 
 
 0.502 
 
 i 1.357.804 
 
 \ 25.028,991 
 
 24,858,222 
 
 STATISTICS OF GENKRAL INDU.STRY. 
 
 {Manufactures, mining, meelianic art.i, flatu-ries, etc.) 
 
 1. CAPITAL, MATERIAL, HANDS, PRODUCTS, ETC., 1850 AND 1800. 
 
 i-.-.o. 
 
 EstaMistimonU numher 121,993 
 
 Capital inTcsted In real anil personal property dolliirs 6-2.5,149,108 
 
 Value of raw materi.il and fuel : " 65U8;J,917 
 
 Average hand* employed— males numher 713.154 
 
 —females " 225,491. 
 
 Voluo of proJucU doUaro 1,010,628,779 . 
 
 2. VALUE OF 
 
 rro<!nrt(i. l"'**. 
 
 Flour an<l meal $I8.'>.897,S06 
 
 Cotton Roods 66,801.6,87 . 
 
 I.umlM-r 68,821,978. . 
 
 Itoots »nd shoes 63,857.030 . . 
 
 Woolen goods 48,281.76*. . 
 
 Clolliins 48,678,8t12 . 
 
 I.emher 37,791.878 . 
 
 Machinery, etc. 27.999.844 . 
 
 Prinllnt? - book, Job, etc 11.382,705 . 
 
 Ueflned sugar — 
 
 Iron eastings 20,111.517 . 
 
 Spirituous liquors — 
 
 Cabinet furniture 16.281,409 . 
 
 Iron, bar and rolled 15,»38,7SS. . 
 
 LEADING PRODUCTS, 
 
 I'n,,|iu-H. 
 
 1850 AND 1800. 
 
 t-so. 
 ..*223,1 44.869 
 .. 115,187.920 
 . . 95,912.286 
 . . 89.549.900 
 . . 68,866,963 
 . , 64,002.975 
 . . 63.090,750 
 47.11S.W0 
 89.678.048 
 88,600.000 
 28.646,6.50 
 24.2.53.176 
 22.701,804 
 82,248,796 
 
 Silverware, Jewelry, etc.. 
 
 Iron, pig 
 
 Coal 
 
 Malt liquors 
 
 Agricultural implements, 
 
 I'.iper 
 
 Soap nnd candles 
 
 Fisheries 
 
 Illuminnting gas 
 
 Musleal instruments 
 
 Indla-rubhtr goo<i8 
 
 Sewing machines 
 
 Copper 
 
 Salt 
 
 18.49l,s98. 
 
 7,173,570. 
 
 6,843,611. 
 
 10.199.780. 
 10,000,189. 
 
 8,001,185. 
 3,822,745. 
 
 1«M. 
 
 128,300 
 
 1,050,000,000 
 
 1,012,000,1)00 
 
 1,100,000 
 
 2S5,(»00 
 
 1,900,000,000 
 
 I'Si. 
 
 |19,.\54,.''-i' 
 
 19.4>7.7 ■ 
 
 19,36,".T05 
 
 18,001,135 
 
 17,S02„514 
 
 17,800,666 
 
 lC,9«0,tM2 
 
 12,924,092 
 
 11,224,3^0 
 
 6,791 ,'^07 
 
 5,279.9ttO 
 
 6,005.;U5 
 
 8.316,516 
 
 2.265.802 
 
 % 
 
 
 --*:.. 
 
 ,#■ 
 
m 
 
'1 
 
 * 
 
 .'■i 
 
 : uW 
 
 iif 
 
 li 
 
 ' -^n 
 
 m 
 
 "^1 
 
 P 
 
 iJJ 
 
 1 
 
 dm 
 
n 
 
 , 
 
 i / 
 
 HISTORICAL AND STATISTICA 
 
 
 3. VALCK OF LKADINd 
 
 I'ltonucTS 
 
 BY STATK8, 1800. 
 
 
 
 Fl lur C.ittdii 
 
 I.uiiib«r, 
 
 Uuota kikI 
 
 Wuoleu 
 
 niaiiiiiK. 
 
 LniilliiT anil 
 
 Blnten. ct ■ 
 
 niicl Mi-al. O.Ki.!ii. 
 
 BRWt'.I A iilniie. 
 
 Shiwn. 
 
 Omo^!.. 
 
 cti., ftc. 
 
 MnrfMTo, 
 
 AIal>ani!i 
 
 . 1*07,503.. $917,105 
 
 . $2,lil7,641. 
 
 . ♦ - . 
 
 121,900. 
 
 . • - . 
 
 . •340,400.. 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 . 453,09;).. 13,0lH). 
 
 . 1,«W,185. 
 
 — 
 
 8,000. 
 
 — 
 
 115,875.. 
 
 Californin 
 
 . 4.8:)5,9ii9.. — . 
 
 . 4,214,696. 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 226,214.. 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 . 1,719,294.. 7 641,4C0. 
 
 . 6i}l,651. 
 
 . 2,044,762. 
 
 . 6,879,000. 
 
 . 1,. 339,288. 
 
 9.VS,7-i2.. 
 
 Dclawnro 
 
 1,S44,919.. 919,103. 
 
 261,172. 
 
 226,470. 
 
 . 1,56,635. 
 
 179,940, 
 
 87 240.. 
 
 Florida 
 
 355,060.. 40,tX)0. 
 
 . 1,476,240. 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 Georgia 
 
 3,323,730. . 2,216,636. 
 
 . 2,064,026. 
 
 . 857,267. 
 
 466,000. 
 
 — 
 
 898,164.. 
 
 IllnDi!) 
 
 lS,104,SOa.. 15,957. 
 
 . 2,275,124. 
 
 86;i,a52. 
 
 266,230. 
 
 — 
 
 1.5O,0W,. 
 
 IiKliaii.'i 
 
 11, '.'92.005.. 349,000. 
 
 . 8,169,ai3. 
 
 . 1,034,341 . 
 
 . 695,870. 
 
 — 
 
 800,397.. 
 
 Iowa 
 
 6,0 o.'.l49 . — 
 
 . 2,87S,629. 
 
 825,296. 
 
 167,900. 
 
 — 
 
 61,760.. 
 
 ivuiiHas 
 
 254,281.. ^ 
 
 915,099. 
 
 . . 
 
 __ 
 
 __ 
 
 650 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 6,034,745 . 167,500. 
 
 . 2,200,674. 
 
 6:5.5,798. 
 
 . 1,129,982. 
 
 — 
 
 . 701..565.. 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 11,094.. 609,700. 
 
 . 1,019,554 
 
 . 1,891,121. 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 47,000.. 
 
 Maine 
 
 1,.5T6,S6;J.. 6,686,623. 
 
 6,794,991. 
 
 1,661,915. 
 
 1,674,800. 
 
 . 1,682,946. 
 
 . 2,011,084 . 
 
 Maryland . ... 
 
 8,020,122.. 2,793,S77. 
 
 724,122. 
 
 1,244,167. 
 
 591,955. 
 
 . 8,256,716. 
 
 . 1,78:?.033.. 
 
 Ma8.s:u'lini»'lls . . . 
 
 4.196,710.. 86,745,S64. 
 
 . 2,288,419. 
 
 . 46,440,209 
 
 . 19,930,000. 
 
 . 6,440,671 
 
 . 10,864,050.. 
 
 Michigan '. . 
 
 8.CC3.2S9.. — . 
 
 7,038,427. 
 
 66.),815. 
 
 r.4,899. 
 
 — 
 
 874,172.. 
 
 Minncoota 
 
 I,3t0,l>fl0.. — . 
 
 816,809. 
 
 i:«,396. 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 11,400.. 
 
 Mississippi 
 
 M1.994.. 261,1.'J.'>. 
 
 2,065,806. 
 
 — 
 
 184,500. 
 
 — 
 
 228,862.. 
 
 Missouri 
 
 6,907,OS'J.. 230,(H)0. 
 
 8,702,992. 
 
 668,768. 
 
 425,819. 
 
 — 
 
 . 8RS926.. 
 
 NcwHanii)sliiro. 
 
 1.456,981.. 16,6t;i„'>31 
 
 1,226,784 
 
 8,863,866.. 
 
 2,976,000. 
 
 669,041 
 
 . 1,983,949.. 
 
 New.Jcmcy 
 
 0.899,610.. y.2.»,77i». 
 
 1,602,319. 
 
 1,850,137. 
 
 1,627,209. 
 
 8,975,4.30. 
 
 1,297,627.. 
 
 New York 
 
 8.5,064,900.. 7.471,901. 
 
 12,49.5,418. 
 
 10,879,797. 
 
 9,090,316. 
 
 . 24,969,852. 
 
 . 20,768,017.. : 
 
 North Carolina . . 
 
 8,1A251.. 93<>,r.C7. 
 
 1,073,969. 
 
 — 
 
 200,279. 
 
 — 
 
 . 843,020.. 
 
 Ohio 
 
 27,129,405.. 029,500. 
 
 6,«Hi,045. 
 
 8,628,527 
 
 692,883. 
 
 . 8,015,329. 
 
 . 2,799,2)».. 
 
 
 l,074,v2S.. — 
 
 556,600. 
 
 __ 
 
 8.5,«)0. 
 12,744,873. 
 
 
 . 12,491,631.. 
 
 IVnnsylvania. ... 
 
 20,572,201.. 11,759,000. 
 
 11,311,149. 
 
 8,179,9.T5. 
 
 12,192,603. 
 
 llhodc Island. ... 
 
 6l.'),699.. 12,258,657. 
 
 172.174. 
 
 815,9.59. 
 
 6,599,290. 
 
 1,188,086. 
 
 80,997.. 
 
 tfouth Carolina.. . 
 
 876,250.. 6S8,950. 
 
 1,077,712. 
 
 — 
 
 17,177. 
 
 — 
 
 150,995.. 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 ^,920,801.. 633,845. 
 
 I,9T5,4»1.. 
 
 262,!M9. . 
 
 267,622 
 
 — 
 
 1,119,850.. 
 
 Texas 
 
 2,179,610.. 99,241. 
 
 1,612,929. 
 
 — 
 
 49,125. 
 
 
 
 128,0.50.. 
 
 Vermont 
 
 ),66l»,S9S.. 857,400. 
 
 1,06.5,8-6. 
 
 440,366. 
 
 2,660,000. 
 
 230,669. 
 
 . 1,000,153.. 
 
 Virginia 
 
 1>V2I2,060.. 1,(I6:<,6U. 
 
 •.^,537,180. 
 
 719.591. 
 
 8*)9,760. 
 
 
 
 . 1,218,700.. 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 S,li;i.l53.. — . 
 
 4,836,159. 
 (94,156,122 
 
 901, •»44. 
 
 167,600. 
 
 — 
 
 499,269.. 
 
 'Julitt «.//( H. . . . fi21,l(U,760 |115,068,6>.Jfl 
 
 •99,274,6.jl 
 
 •69,866,903 
 
 •63,600,177 
 
 •02,942,996 ^4 
 
 CiiloraJo 
 
 — .. 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 Dakota 
 
 — .. — . 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 Nebraska 
 
 110^1.. — .. 
 
 816,104.. 
 
 29,651.. 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 Nevaila 
 
 — — 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 _ 
 
 New Mexico .... 
 
 874,190.. - 
 
 65,130. 
 
 
 
 __ 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 Utah 
 
 287,038. . — . . 
 
 182,56.5. 
 
 86,683.. 
 
 _ 
 
 
 
 9C,255.. 
 
 Washington 
 
 73,800.. — . 
 »796,018.. - . 
 
 1.172,.520. 
 |1,696,J39. 
 
 106,484. 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 17,800.. 
 
 Tctitl Ttrritoria 
 
 — 
 
 — . 
 
 . •110,766.. 
 
 DIst. of Columbia 
 
 1,181,593.. 74,4.)0. 
 !23,144,309 1116,187,926 
 
 70,923. 
 ♦96,912,286 
 
 209,755. 
 
 — 
 
 842,793. 
 
 87,000. . 
 
 Oband Total.! 
 
 •99,649,900 
 
 •69,965,968 
 
 •64,002,976 
 
 •63,090,751 t4 
 
 
 4. MINEnAL PB0DCCT8: COAL, IIION, 
 
 AND COl' 
 
 PKn, 1800 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Co|i|>«r Or», 
 
 triria. 
 
 IiroiIuc-i!.t 
 
 Cal t'lm'. Coal (ions). 
 
 Or«. 
 
 riK. 
 
 KoUdl. 
 
 Alabama 
 
 10,000 
 
 — 
 
 S 0,700. . . 
 
 . 11,000... 
 878... 
 
 
 
 ('onnectlcut 
 
 9 (M\ 
 
 ..... 
 
 Illinois 
 
 .... 14,288,120 
 
 879,085.... 
 
 
 
 
 
 .. 8,000.. 
 
 
 
 72,500 
 
 
 . • . 
 
 ••• ~ 
 
 Ocorgia 
 
 45,000 
 
 .... 6,732,000 
 
 — ' 
 
 ■5^,600... 
 
 . 28,362... 
 
 — . 
 
 • • • ~ 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 . . 6,200 . . 
 
 
 Maine 
 
 . . 6,800 . . 
 
 __ 
 
 Maryland 
 
 .... 14,2.K),000 
 
 — 
 
 79,21)0... 
 
 .. 80,800.. 
 . 18,700 .. 
 
 7,000.. 
 
 . ... 1,500 
 
 Massachusetts.... 
 
 .. 20,285.. 
 
 
 Michigan 
 
 97,000 
 
 - 
 
 26,000... 
 17,900 ., 
 42,000... 
 
 . 10,400... 
 
 . 22,000... 
 
 646... 
 
 ^^ 
 
 6,298 
 
 Missouri 
 
 4,678 . . 
 
 60 
 
 New Hampshire 
 
 70.. 
 
 
 Now Jersey 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 1,000 . 
 
 .. 29,048 . 
 
 .. 25,000.. 
 
 
 
 Now York 
 
 .... ~~ 
 
 — 
 
 67,800... 
 176,876... 
 
 . 63,146... 
 .. 94,647... 
 
 flQ >ilT^ 
 
 
 North Carolina... 
 
 ... 29,389,900 . 
 
 .. 1,007.. 
 
 . . . . 2,000 
 
 Ohio 
 
 .. 10,4.39.. 
 
 
 
 
 
 rennsylvania* . . 
 
 .... 66,994,295 9,r 
 
 95,000 
 
 197,882 
 
 1,000 
 
 829,794... 
 1,706,476... 
 
 .. 658,660... 
 
 .. 9W,T09.. 
 
 70 
 
 Ithodu Island.... 
 
 
 
 Bouth Carolina . . 
 
 
 275.. 
 
 
 
 8,474,100.... 
 
 — 
 
 — ... 
 
 . 18,417... 
 
 .. 6,024.. 
 
 
 
 
 . . . 2,879 
 
 Vermont 
 
 • ■ . . •"- , 
 
 
 
 08,220... 
 
 .. 2,679... 
 
 .. 1,100 . 
 
 — 
 
 Virginia 
 
 .... 8,548,627 
 
 
 
 4,600... 
 28,217... 
 
 . . 9,096... 
 
 . . 2,000 . . 
 
 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 
 — 
 
 
 
STATISTICAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES, 18G0. 
 
 JTATF.8, 1860. 
 
 uolcn rintlihiic, 
 
 1,900.. $ — 
 
 8,000.. — . 
 
 9.090.. l,.'j;iS,285. 
 
 6,G33.. 179,940. 
 
 5,000. . — 
 
 8,280.. — . 
 
 5,8T0.. — 
 
 r,9C0.. ~ . 
 
 9,982.. — . 
 
 1,800.. 1,682,946. 
 
 I,9.W.. 8,256,716. 
 
 D,()00.. 6,440,671 
 
 1,899.. — 
 
 1,500.. — . 
 
 S,819.. — . 
 
 t,000.. 669,044 , 
 
 i,20».. 8,976,436., 
 
 ^816.. 24,96l»,S52. 
 
 ),2T9.. — 
 
 J,a83.. 8,615,3^9. 
 i,0(M).. 
 1,873.. 
 f,2vS0.. 
 ,177.. 
 ,62i . 
 ,123. . 
 ,000.. 
 60.. 
 ,600.. 
 
 12,192,603. 
 1,188,0*0. 
 
 230,669. 
 
 I.f*i(tlu>r ftPfl 
 
 MorfK'rn. 
 
 $840,4iH). 
 
 115,875. 
 
 226,214. 
 
 9.")8,7-i2. 
 
 87 240. 
 
 898,164. 
 
 150,000. 
 
 800,897. 
 
 91,760. 
 
 850 
 
 701. .155. 
 
 47,000 
 
 2,011,084 
 
 1,72.i.0;W. 
 
 10,864,056., 
 
 674,172 
 
 11,400.. 
 
 228,862., 
 
 86.^826., 
 
 1,988,949.. 
 
 1.297,627.. 
 
 20,768,017., 
 
 S43.t)20.. 
 
 2,7»9,2it9.. 
 
 14,rK)0.. 
 
 12,491,031., 
 
 80,907.. 
 
 150,995.. 
 
 1,118,930 . 
 
 128,0.W. . 
 
 1,000,158.. 
 
 1,219,700.. 
 
 498,269.. 
 
 Slitrhlnerjr, 
 
 etr., etc. 
 
 t524,8.'M) 
 
 21,750 
 
 1,600,000 
 
 1,958,633 
 
 M0,500 
 
 81,1100 
 
 8:5,826 
 
 807,600 
 
 426,805 
 
 1S6,720 
 
 40,000 
 
 l,0O4,6W 
 
 318,400 
 
 691,295 
 
 1,286.0(10 
 
 6,181,289 
 
 809,0!i2 
 
 62'<,000 
 
 719,.V)0 
 
 899,600 
 
 8,215,673 
 
 10,484,9M 
 
 92,760 
 
 4,536,005 
 
 71,000 
 
 7,21«.!,«4J 
 
 1,068,926 
 
 40i.l<J2 
 
 174,000 
 
 65,(X)0 
 
 493,930 
 
 l,479,(ViO 
 
 &94,600 
 
 STATISTICS OF COMMERCE. 
 
 1. VALUE OP EXP0KT8 AND IMPORTS. 
 
 >,903 |«3,660,177 102,942,996 »40,972,967 
 
 842,783. 
 
 9C,256. 
 
 17,500. 
 
 • 110,756. 
 87,000. 
 
 15,000 
 
 115,000 
 180,.1s8 
 
 ,968 164,002,975 $68,000,751 147,119,550 
 COPPKn, 1800. 
 
 u.).- 
 
 DO 
 
 6,200 
 6,800 
 7,000 
 
 1,500. 
 6,288. 
 
 K) 20,295. 
 
 K) — . 
 
 :»0 4,678 60 866,660 
 
 16 70 — _ 
 
 »8 .... 25,006 — _ 
 
 15 89,275 - SOO 
 
 .... 1,007 2,000 — 
 
 17 10,489 — _ 
 
 JO «»,709 70 - 
 
 Year I* 
 erxllriK 
 no J (lilt), 
 
 1851.. 
 1952.. 
 1858.. 
 19.M.. 
 1555.. 
 19."i6.. 
 1967.. 
 1968.. 
 1959.. 
 1900.. 
 
 275 - __ 
 
 6,024 2,879 — 
 
 1,100 — _ 
 
 >fl 17,870 1,600 61,000 
 
 •0 — — 8A\H09 I Isijo 
 
 .7.. 
 ■9.. 
 
 Spirit", eir. 
 
 118,069,590.. 
 87,487,9.37.. 
 23,M9,.586.. 
 88,234,.%6.. 
 68,967,419.. 
 4 ». 149,279.. 
 60,078,863.. 
 42.407,244.. 
 67,502,806. . 
 66,940,951.. 
 
 T.itnl. 
 
 1196,089,719. 
 192,868,9*1. 
 213,417,697 
 258,8U0,970. 
 246,708,6M. 
 810,586,.38O 
 888,995,065. 
 298,758,279. 
 a36,894.885. 
 878,189,274. 
 
 -Vai.ub or E.ipoBTS.- 
 Forelgu . 
 
 W|,erlc ftn. 
 $11,408,172.. 
 6,286,299.. 
 8,93^840.. 
 8,201,890.. 
 2,299,025.. 
 1.597,206 . 
 9,068,570.. 
 10.'iJ5,901 . . 
 6,385,106 . 
 »,&»9,899. 
 
 Tiital. 
 
 $2i,693,293. 
 17,299382., 
 17,.'553,460., 
 24,950,194. 
 2M«8,298., 
 10.378,578. 
 23.975,617. 
 80,996.142., 
 20,895.077. 
 20,988,022., 
 
 . — Dtimeitlc 
 
 S|iecl», elc. 
 
 $29,472,752. 
 
 42,674,185. 
 
 27,4S6,975. 
 
 41,480.456. 
 
 66.247,848. 
 
 45,745,495. 
 
 69,186,923. 
 
 6i,688,14T. 
 
 68,997,411. 
 
 66,046,289. 
 
 RDd Foieli?". — » 
 Total. 
 
 . $218,389,011. 
 
 . 209,658,866. 
 
 . 230,976,157. 
 
 . 278,241,004. 
 
 . 275,156,846. 
 
 . 82«,9W,909. 
 
 . 862,960,682. 
 
 . 824,644,421. 
 
 . 8.'56,799,462. 
 
 . 400,122,396. 
 
 -V«i,rR or iMpoBTii.- 
 
 8perlf, etr. 
 
 $5,458,.^02. . 
 
 6,505,044. . 
 
 4,201,892.. 
 
 6,953,184 . 
 
 8,650,812.. 
 
 4,207,6.32.. 
 12,461,799.. 
 19,274,496.. 
 
 6,369,703.. 
 
 8,660,185.. 
 
 2. DOMESTIC PKODUCE EXPORTED. 
 
 11 jr< 
 
 r.o June. 
 1961... 
 19,12. . . 
 1868 .. 
 1954... 
 1966... 
 1950... 
 1967... 
 190^... 
 1959... 
 ISOO... 
 
 of thP S*«. 
 
 * 
 
 . 8.294,691 . 
 . 2,292,^12. 
 . 8,279.418. 
 . 8,061,069. 
 . 8,516,'.94. 
 . 8.85«,79T. 
 . 8,704,523. 
 . 3,S60.995. 
 . 4,46';,974. 
 . 4,156,490. 
 
 PnxlnrH of 
 
 tilt F.TMl. 
 
 $ 
 
 7.947.023. 
 
 7,9M.2.>0. 
 
 7,0 1.1,259. 
 ll,761,1F-5. 
 12,608,9.37. 
 10,694,1 •4. 
 14,ew>,711 
 13,475.671 . 
 14.4*19.100. 
 18,;j>,iotf. 
 
 ProdiictB of 
 Afrlcilltiire. 
 t 
 
 . 24,869,210. 
 . 26,a7>».072. 
 . 8.'!.463,573. 
 . 67,1(H,692. 
 . 42,607,476. 
 . 77,«96,463. 
 . 75,722,096. 
 . 68,285,990 
 40.400.7.17. 
 . 4»,451,>!94. 
 
 S|)«cUI 
 
 Tolwcoo. 
 
 I 
 9,219,251. 
 10,061,233., 
 11,819.819. 
 10,016,046., 
 14,712.469., 
 12,221.H43 . 
 20,260,772. 
 17,009.767., 
 21.074,0-19., 
 15,906,547. 
 
 Proi!ncti«. , 
 
 Cotton. 
 * 
 , 112,816,317. 
 87,965,782. 
 . 109,450,404. 
 98,690,220. 
 89.143,844. 
 129,892,*11 . 
 131,575,9.19. 
 131,3irt,001. 
 101,434,923. 
 191306;>M 
 
 Blanu- 
 fMctur<.*«. 
 I 
 20,186,967 
 19,862,981. 
 22,599,930 
 26,949,411. 
 29,9;«,299. 
 80,970,992, 
 29,6.V3,267, 
 80,372.190, 
 .3.3.953,000, 
 89,803,090. 
 
 Raw 
 
 Produce. 
 * 
 . 1.487,680. 
 , 1,545,767. 
 . 1,785,264, 
 . 2,701,791 
 , 2,878,817. 
 . 8,125,429. 
 . 8,290,4s1. 
 . 2,320,479. 
 . 2,670.822. 
 . 2,279,309, 
 
 Specie tni 
 CiilHon, 
 « 
 . 19,069,690. 
 . 87,437,8.37. 
 . 28,.149,5&1. 
 . 39,284,666. 
 . 63,957,419. 
 . 4U4^,279. 
 . 6(t.07S,352. 
 . 42,407,240. 
 . 67,502,.')00. 
 . 66,946,951 . 
 
 Tol,il. 
 
 $216,22l,9il 
 212,94.1,UJ 
 167,9Th.,-4T 
 804..1f2.:>: 
 201,liN.; .'I 
 3i4,r.yy.: :j 
 800,>-90,!ll 
 292,613,1.'.') 
 3.?s,7fl5.I3ii 
 3C2,lC3.y41 
 
 Total 
 
 Value. 
 
 I 
 
 . 190,699,719 
 . 192..3f,*,0-^l 
 . 218.417.r,;i7 
 . 258,81iO,>-70 
 . 246,7(19.553 
 . 810.5^0,a!0 
 . .339,9->.-.O05 
 . 293,7.19,270 
 . 385,904.:K1 
 . 373,1^9,2:4 
 
 8. SPECIFIED FOREIGN PUODIXE AND MANCFACTCRE3 IMPORTED. 
 
 YrAltl 
 
 eiidtliir 
 
 sr Juiu. 
 
 1961 
 
 1952 
 
 13.18 
 
 1534 
 
 1955 
 
 1-.16 
 
 19.17 
 
 K19 
 
 1959 
 
 1960 
 
 Tea. 
 i 
 4,694,667. 
 7,161,0.18, 
 8,196,217. 
 6.715,726. 
 6.930,996. 
 0,998,>i91 
 5,757.-*0. 
 0.777.205, 
 7,806.9I5. 
 8,903,771 . 
 
 OriXiTle*,- 
 
 (V.IT,^. 
 I 
 
 , 12,945,949. 
 14,438,925. 
 1.1,52.1,9.11. 
 14,.W6,945 
 16,-<72,929. 
 21,514,190 
 '2-2,;lsO,,s79, 
 l',341,t)>l. 
 2.1,06;l,*W. 
 21,705,939. 
 
 Suxar. 
 
 I 
 
 . 13.946,910. 
 
 . i-i,:i9,.r>o. 
 
 . 14.i'93.0iW. 
 
 . r\70fl,.vv>. 
 
 . 14.0Nl,49«t. 
 . 2•2,^79,0.^8 
 . 42.770,5()1 . 
 . 23,43(1713. 
 . 3(),579,.179. 
 . 81,0s2,105. 
 
 W'H.I >„<l 
 
 Maiiur. of. 
 t 
 
 23,34i),4ei 
 . 19,504.675. 
 , .3-2.291. 029. 
 
 3.1.204,779. 
 
 20.476.2^9. 
 
 .3:!,(V20,9,17. 
 
 8;1.411,»l!-2. 
 
 80,.VK720 
 
 S7,960,yiO. 
 
 42,779,»12. 
 
 Uaiiuftfclun't 
 of Cot Ion. 
 I 
 . 22.104,443.. 
 . 19,699,1&6.. 
 . 27,73i;)13.. 
 
 8:),949,50;l . 
 , 17.7.17.112. 
 
 2.1,917,999.. 
 
 2\69.1,726. . 
 
 17,96.M80.. 
 
 2«.3.M,091.. 
 
 10,189,209.. 
 
 Kllk »id 
 
 Maniif uf. 
 
 « 
 
 26,288,694. 
 
 22,it80,-i99. 
 
 81,157,^17. 
 
 85,796,2-20. 
 
 2.1.119,173. 
 
 81,217,766. 
 
 2S,754,0,VJ. 
 
 21,.122.109. 
 
 29,070,417. 
 
 82,109,420. 
 
 Hemp i PInz 
 anil Mannf. oH 
 
 I 
 . 10,806,899.. 
 . 10,199,679.. 
 
 12,771,905.. 
 
 13,619,753.. 
 . 11,829.219.. 
 
 12,.173,374.. 
 
 14.950,296.. 
 
 10,000,1.39.. 
 
 13,+58,126.. 
 
 13,910,591.. 
 
 lion .% Steel 
 an<l Man. ot 
 
 I 
 19,876,703. 
 20,001, .192. 
 80.225,739. 
 81,919,494. 
 25.578.MVi. 
 24,.190,202. 
 25,9.14,111. 
 10,329,0.39. 
 17,049,.196. 
 21,526,594. 
 
 silk* W..r. 
 
 Pteit >:o,Mh. 
 
 I 
 
 , 1.7>3.n70 
 . 1,607.513 
 . l,s*0,919 
 . 1.. 134,(139 
 . 1 l;W.9:;9 
 . 1.3.-i5,2l7 
 . 1,.V0,246 
 . 1,219.HS5 
 . l,0-2;i.I(i6 
 . 2,193,376 
 
 4. SHIPPIXa CLEARED AND ENTERED. 
 
 V'.l;«>'n,l. , 
 
 :i<iji(ue. Arioil'-ai'. 
 
 1-151 8.200,519... 
 
 Is12 8,280,690... 
 
 1*53 8,76flJ80... 
 
 1854 8,911,899... 
 
 IN'^ 4,06H,979... 
 
 1956 4.68'',804 .. 
 
 1967 4,.181,212... 
 
 19.13 4,490,088... 
 
 19.19 6,297,867... 
 
 1960 6,165,924... 
 
 -.^lill'l'luj (!i>n«) CU'aif.l - 
 
 r..M-i,-M. 
 
 1.9-29.685 
 
 8,047,575 
 
 2,299,790 
 
 2,l07,9<ta 
 
 2,110.822 
 
 2,462.109 
 
 2,490.170 
 
 2,812.769 
 
 2,619,899 
 
 2,024,005 
 
 ToIhI. 
 
 . 6.180.0.M. 
 
 . 5.278.105. 
 
 . 6.00.1..179. 
 
 . 6,019,194. 
 
 . 6,179,.30l. 
 
 . 7.000,478. 
 
 . 7.071,392. 
 
 . 6. '(02,792. 
 
 . 7.91.1,7.15. 
 
 . 8,780,929. 
 
 ■ Slilpplnit (ton.) Kntereil. , 
 
 Ameili-«n. F,)ifl.-n. •i„,.ii 
 
 8,054,849 1,939,091 4,993.440 
 
 8,285,522 2,ii67,853 5,292,9sO 
 
 4,004,018 2,877,980 6,291.943 
 
 8.758,115 2,182,284 6,994,8.Sil 
 
 8,961.891 2.038,943 6 943 839 
 
 4,896,484 2.486,709 6.972.2.'.3 
 
 4,T21,870 2,464,916 7,196,810 
 
 4,89.1,642 2,209,408 6.006.045 
 
 6,205,648 8,W0,897 7,906.085 
 
 5,981.296 2,868,911 8,275,190 
 
 5. SniPPINO OWNED AND BHIPPINO BUILT. 
 
 YoAr» 
 
 fiiddiK 
 10 June. 
 
 1951 
 
 19.13 
 
 1953 
 
 1954 
 
 1965 
 
 1850 
 
 1967 
 
 19,18 
 
 IM!) 
 
 -Slil|>|iliiK (ion<) Owneil.- 
 
 ■ lUslileieJ, , , — Rnralleil *nil I.lcenaeil . Total 
 
 Sail. 8!i-am Sail. Steam. Tonnage. Veanela. 
 
 1,003,917 fl2,89o 1,624,916 621,217 8,772,489 1 86T 
 
 1,81»,T44 T9,704 1,676,460 608,.186 4,188,440. ... "" l'444' 
 
 2,018,164 »0,.120 1,799,283 614,099 4,407,010.... luo" 
 
 2,233,788 0.1,0.36 1,887,612 631,671 4,902,902 l'774"" 
 
 2,440,091 116,045 2,021,626 6.16,840 6,219,001... 2084 
 
 2,401,fl8T 80,716 1,790.899 598,863 4,871,669 1703 
 
 8,877,094 80,878 1,967,904 618,911 4,940,848 1,434" 
 
 8,499.742 78,027 8,660,067 651,863 6,049,809 1225 
 
 5,414.(M4 02,749 1.961.631 676,(H>6 6,146,0.33 '870 
 
 2,U^,U41.. .- 
 
 Shipping Dullt y 
 
 Tonnaire. 
 
 293,203 
 851,49.9 
 425,471 
 63.1,016 
 69;3,4.10 
 469,393 
 878,904 
 842.296 
 166.601 
 
HISTORICAL AXI) STATISTICAL VIEW OF THE 
 
 STATISTICS OF THE NATIONAL FINANCES. 
 
 1. eoCKCES AND AMOUNTS OF BKVKNUE. 
 
 f n iinif 
 SikJiiiie* 
 
 1S51 . . 
 K'.i.. 
 1>*1 . . 
 ISM.. 
 1S.W , . 
 lSo6.. 
 l-«7 . . 
 IS5S.. 
 1S59.. 
 1&60.. 
 
 IteUncM 
 
 fi-om pre- 
 
 Tluut year*. 
 
 « 
 
 0,604,544.. 
 
 10,91 1.6M.. 
 
 14,635,186.. 
 
 2l,'.t42,81W.. 
 
 aO,187,967.. 
 
 ls,931,'.i7«.. 
 
 19,901 ,*»,. 
 
 17,710,114 . 
 6,3»S,81«., 
 4,839,275.. 
 
 Prom 
 
 CuBtnmi, 
 
 49,017,568.. 
 47,889,827.. 
 {^,981,865.. 
 M,2-i4,190.. 
 
 64,022,868.. 
 63,875,905.. 
 41,7H9,021.. 
 49,565,825.. 
 68,1^7,512.. 
 
 -Onllntry HeVfnue.- 
 
 Pnun 
 
 Liiiid Nslcs, 
 
 I 
 
 2,8.'i2,805. . 
 
 2,048,289.. 
 
 l,667,OS5.. 
 
 8,470,798.. 
 11,497,<U9.. 
 
 S,9n,645.. 
 
 8,sJt!,4vS6.. 
 
 Mlnral- Tolal 
 
 Unpnua. Onllnaiy. 
 
 $ I 
 
 94.3,107.. 62,312,990.. 
 845,821.. 49,72»,887.. 
 738,624.. 61,887,574.. 
 78,541»,7«6.. 
 65,008,9:11 . . 
 78,918,141.. 
 ,122.. 6n«81,&I8.. 
 8,618,716.. 1,2.54,238.. 40,^^7,.^70.. 
 1 ,766,6S7 . . 2,0S2,.WJ . . NS,4(K\lt7 1 . . 
 1,778,668.. 1,010,764.. 65,970,884.. 
 
 -Rwclpta oil nccoiinl of Tubllc Doht.-> 
 
 Luniiii. 
 
 ^ote^ 
 
 'Intnl. 
 
 854,717. 
 481,0nS. 
 
 8ft^ 
 
 18,020,000.. 
 l,8S0,0tj0.. 
 
 23,716,800.. 
 9,667,400. 
 
 28,716,300. 
 
 28,287,400. 
 
 10,896,200.. 20,776,200. 
 
 Total 
 
 Mi'aiiH of 
 TreMBiiry. 
 
 i» 
 58,917,624 
 60,610,088 
 76,969,710 
 96,492,697 
 86,141,808 
 92,850.117 
 8S,532,9:?8 
 87,«a'l,9Sl 
 8S,(K)0,7S7 
 81,091,309 
 
 2. OBJECTS AXD AMOUNTS OF KXPENDITUKES. 
 
 Ton 
 
 »ii<lliii{ 
 
 CUll 
 Llat. 
 
 FvtnfUn 
 [litoirtiutac 
 
 Ot.t 
 
 lury Cspt'ii 
 
 Illuna. 
 
 Mldil- 
 lant'ouB. 
 
 Ti.tal 
 dlliinry. 
 
 ^Expenil. 
 Intpiviit. 
 
 
 Total 
 
 of all Kx- 
 
 penillturc*. 
 
 IiiilUli. 
 
 War. Navy, 
 
 rrllich-al. 
 
 T.ilaU 
 
 to Jllllr, 
 
 1 
 
 » 
 
 t 
 
 * 
 
 < 
 
 * 
 
 * 
 
 t 
 
 V 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 Jhil... 
 
 J.4'!i'.M». 
 
 e.sn.iTo.. 
 
 B,U.%,MJ. 
 
 li.ni,:on. 
 
 . f,l)'7.797. 
 
 P,l77,5tH. 
 
 4S,7i-7,i'01. 
 
 9.«9«,711. 
 
 611,165. 
 
 4.117,9.M. 
 
 . 4ii,003,s7H 
 
 IMl... 
 
 3.4}1.93« 
 
 4,135,<!Tl, 
 
 6.1»»,»S9. 
 
 i..ir.,jn 
 
 . |l.9:«,136. 
 
 »,«ll,134. 
 
 39.731,01.0. 
 
 3,750,19'!. 
 
 . S,12."',!'H. 
 
 6,175,8tS. 
 
 . 4D,007,I>96 
 
 llUl... 
 
 <,:m,3ii«. 
 
 699,0]0.. 
 
 B..'.:»,.%»S. 
 
 ».9n.Mi. 
 
 1«,>9I.«3». 
 
 11,791.371. 
 
 43,.-.4l,3B3, 
 
 S.««:.,"33, 
 
 . «,8ta,711. 
 
 10,4l<],55S 
 
 . 64,0M,«m 
 
 JU«.... 
 
 4,«4»,3>5. 
 
 ijM.s:?,. 
 
 2,M9,0.-.4. 
 
 II,7I.1,S19. 
 
 10,76PI,I»3. 
 
 13,.^3 1,311. 
 
 Sl,0ll-,1I9. 
 
 3,071,017. 
 
 . i>,iK;Ml. 
 
 ai,33(>,3Bl. 
 
 . 15,354,630 
 
 1I..M.... 
 
 CflM.tM. 
 
 g«i,]io.. 
 
 4.11(1,131. 
 
 14.773,«J6. 
 
 . ll,a«l,34l. 
 
 17,.-.3I,6.1. 
 
 ^s.3(i.^,39l. 
 
 3,314,37.-.. 
 
 . 7.530,153. 
 
 9,1114,518. 
 
 . 66,309,9'1 
 
 1S-.6 ... 
 
 S,t)l6,419. 
 
 Lci-.i-ai.. 
 
 3,l'13.l.J7. 
 
 1C,94K,I97. 
 
 14,077,047 
 
 l:., 739.011. 
 
 60,173.401. 
 
 1,9.-.3,HH. 
 
 . lO.'ll 50<. 
 
 13.770,590. 
 
 . 73,94S,791 
 
 l-AT... 
 
 1,107,11 J 
 
 1,01».«U.. 
 
 t.r.n.iTs. 
 
 I9,J61,774. 
 
 . I5,7W,S.-.7. 
 
 10,]OS.37.'i. 
 
 e4,P7».*3« 
 
 I,67!i,16.-.. 
 
 . 4,3(15,031 
 
 6,943, fi97. 
 
 . 70,S13,7U 
 
 tiO .!.... 
 
 1 .••.»,! »:. 
 
 I,TJI,40«. 
 
 «,0.1l.93>. 
 
 l-.,4Kt,3>i4. 
 
 , 13.976.001 
 
 17.937,117. 
 
 71.901.130. 
 
 i,3r,7,o.-,g. 
 
 . 11,117, «l«l. 
 
 »,(is4,63». 
 
 . H,5(.6,66« 
 
 I":.9 ... 
 
 S,9«3.:»«. 
 
 1 .ai.i,>4it 
 
 4,75J,9:i 
 
 S3.I1J,«5J. 
 
 14,711.610. 
 
 1«,63C,IC.',. 
 
 e«,3ir>.no. 
 
 I,63i,4AI. 
 
 . 14,7(3«,sll. 
 
 17,40.-.,1«. 
 
 . F3,75l,511 
 
 IPM... 
 
 4,l<!!,6^«. 
 
 . i,iM,»o:. 
 
 3,9V.,C^7. 
 
 . >a,4a9,767. 
 
 . ll,:^13,l»l. 
 
 »0,«P,OOS. 
 
 &9,l>4!>,47j. 
 
 3,177,315. 
 
 . 14,43«,313. 
 
 17,CI3,6U. 
 
 . 11,461,103 
 
 3. rUBLIO PERT, 1st JULY, 1851-Cl. 
 
 Yrara. 
 
 I^51 
 
 JK-.I 
 
 l«'.l 
 
 1<H 
 
 ll-ii 
 
 int 
 
 1857 
 
 1K-.II 
 
 l-".'.* 
 
 It60 
 
 OM 
 
 . 
 
 —SjiprUl,— 
 
 
 
 
 Oeiicral. 
 
 Fuil.lr.1 
 
 Afttunipc 
 
 Texaa 
 
 T.x.a 
 
 I..nan 
 
 Loiin 
 
 lyftan 
 
 Loan 
 
 2U.I Vn- 
 
 r.irciim 
 
 Ilifleni, 
 
 n>tiit 
 
 ..r 
 
 of 
 
 of 
 
 of 
 
 (unilcU. 
 
 Dot Col. 
 
 mock. 
 
 L<«n. 
 
 IMl 
 
 1«43. 
 
 1^46. 
 
 J HI. 
 
 * 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 » 
 
 » 
 
 1 
 
 t 
 
 lli.47«. 
 
 .M«,00«. 
 
 10,000.0<t«. 
 
 — . 
 
 .f.iSK.eM 
 
 e.4i].»ii. 
 
 .4,090,150 
 
 37,as4,!100. 
 
 114. IK. 
 
 .^^o,oo«. 
 
 10 000,000. 
 
 — . 
 
 .l',19«,«K!. 
 
 .6,333,931. 
 
 .4,999,U0. 
 
 36,114.050. 
 
 114,1111. 
 
 .110,0(10. 
 
 10,000,000 
 
 — 
 
 .11,011,177. 
 
 .3,I>'5,6]1 
 
 .4.939,510. 
 
 .»4,703,S.-.0. 
 
 114,119. 
 
 . 1,300. 
 
 9,4»0.9t0 
 
 — 
 
 .6.117,411. 
 
 17,900 
 
 .l.f.47.113. 
 
 16.745, }.'.0. 
 
 114,11)1. 
 
 — . 
 
 »,096,aeo. 
 
 t,150.000 
 
 .4,U4,>'9a. 
 
 — . 
 
 .1,691.123. 
 
 13,1>9,300. 
 
 114. UK 
 
 . — 
 
 4,09f>,000 
 
 919,9«». 
 
 .3,049,675. 
 
 — 
 
 . 147,733. 
 
 .11,167,600. 
 
 lU.IH. 
 
 . — . 
 
 »,4I'9,C00 
 
 3OO.«30. 
 
 .9,431,635. 
 
 — . 
 
 14,000. 
 
 .n,i:;,r,oo. 
 
 I14,1I«. 
 
 _ . 
 
 B,46I.OOO. 
 
 a61,M3. 
 
 .J,«H,864 
 
 — 
 
 1,600. 
 
 . 9,413,-00. 
 
 114,11) 
 
 . _ , 
 
 a.4«i,ooo. 
 
 191,4r.3 
 
 .:,I>>>1,>6I 
 
 — 
 
 3,100 
 
 . 0,413.0.-iO. 
 
 111,11'!, 
 
 
 3,461,000, 
 
 . 191,011 
 
 .s,ses,M4 
 
 
 1,000. 
 
 . 9,115,350. 
 
 of 
 
 J»4'. 
 
 t 
 
 .15,710,000. 
 15,710 (100. 
 .15,510 050. 
 .ll.«U,743. 
 .13,041,093. 
 .11,311,391. 
 .10.344.111. 
 . l<,90l'.SIl. 
 . I>,90!.,341. 
 . e,»0f,9l'.i. 
 
 Loan Total 
 
 of Troatnry of all 
 
 ItM. Nutet. Dubta, 
 
 t * t 
 
 — .. 135,461.. H,7S3,1J7 
 
 — 1S3,163..72,401,0»7 
 
 — 1 16,461.. 67,340,63< 
 
 — 113,1«1.. 47.341.116 
 
 — 113,313 .43,31Si-40 
 
 — 111,361. 33,J5l',7,M 
 
 — .. 10H,'J«1..39,06O,3'7 
 
 — . .19,1161, sn.. 44,910, 7TR 
 .l«,r.30,000 .15,153,663 .Bl',7.'.4,ll!>9 
 . 10,000,000. . 19,796 ,6ia. .64, 7(i9,703 
 
 STATISTICS OF THE MINT. 
 
 (Embraclnij tha tleccnnial period 1850-1S60.) 
 1. nEPOSlT.S OF nOMESTIC GOLD AT THE MINT AND BRANCHES. 
 
 r.Hl.tV..t N.wo,- s..>, K,.,- u*i,i..u.-^-.., nm.i..dL., J"^*,*"'" ,X" ";,;'! 
 
 V"^,"WrnMun'- ^lu-m"" - "" - "" 19.603 1,046,306. .. . 47<44.... 2,267,721 
 
 ?"H''^..J,?liZ''" a^wV" - ■■■■ - 192,676.... 218805.... 21,7S4.... 404,469 
 
 S..ull.tttrolin».... 8^;'*V,-- iftrto ■■ - Ci8 2,M.... - .... 112,909.... 814,100 
 
 V.L'urgla ^''S« 'ifii'"" _ 86v4 — .... - ... 4."'0 
 
 Te"'n'*^« ,^4- ■• j^tSj- •• z :::. 2,3^.:: - .... 4,908.... 10.013 
 
 c«.rf.,mia':.\::::i93,J:487.:.\i6,9ss,087.:.:iK^^^ 87.821.::.- 08,055,351.... 426,9.35,036 
 
 Oregon .^. .. _^. .. ^'^a'' ~M7n"" _ '■■ 24,992;."; - ;;;; 262;925;;;; 62fl;486 
 
 Kansas (Colorado). 846,719.... l.TJO.... — ... «,»»*■•• _ _ . .. 1,402 
 
 Npliranka 1,402.... — .... ■•.• _ ••• _ ••• 4,080.... 4,6S0 
 
 IT tall (Nevada).... — ... — ■••• _ •••• _ _ ■■; 1,190.... 1,190 
 
 Arieona "^T.q"' _ ■" _ '".'. mi.'.'.'. - .... 29,628.... 87,227 
 
 Oilier source* 6,718.... — • •• "•• 
 
 T„ul $193,764,736. . . 116,993,282. . . |117,901,612. . . 12,074,117. . . 12,247,492. . . |98,654,960.. . |481,6S0,195 
 
 2 DEPOSITS OF DOMESTIC SILVEH AT THE MINT AND BBANCOES. 
 
 ' -- - 1,.,. 1-51. 1H5,. ,«5.. 1.5^. U-.. 1^:. ir. .KJ^ I^^ Tcnjaar,. 
 
 S,;r.": b89f47l..404,'^94..417,^79..328,%..833%..82l538..m^0..800^ai9..219^7..138g2^ 
 
 Utali(Neva(ia) ... — •• ~ •• ~ • " " ~ ' _ " _ '" _ .. - .. 14!667.. 14,6.')7 
 
 Arizona — .. — .. — •• — .. _ •• _ ■• _ ; _ .. o8,B98.. 12,267.. 88,065 
 
 North t!iirollna ... —..—..—■•—•• " _ " _ .. 15.023.. 80,122.. 25,881.. 71,626 
 
 Lake Superior ... . — .• — .. — •■ — ■ •• • 
 
 T„t„, .liiiiH . .Wm. ."4T7;^. .»2.,199. ."888,053. .821,933. .127,266. .816,472. .273,107. .203,798. .3,205,127 
 
 Statoa li.ill- 
 
 aiKl rtiml. 
 
 TiTiltoriea. Nn. »I. 
 
 Maine 248.. 4U4 
 
 New Uampshiro 118.. 429 
 
 Vermont 127.. 489, 
 
 Massacliusctts.. 227.. 1,297. 
 
 IMiodu Uland .. 28.. 109. 
 
 Coiiiicclicut.... 188.. 71.'). 
 
 New York 872.. 2,s81, 
 
 New .Jersey 151 . . 465, 
 
 Pennsylvania.. 661.. 1,718. 
 
 Delaware 21.. 113. 
 
 Maryland 183.. M3. 
 
 Ohio MS.. 8,-JOl 
 
 Virginia 614.. l,.'tC0. 
 
 North Crolina. 202.. 048. 
 
 South Carolina. 171.. 1,061. 
 
 Oeorgia 281.. 1,284 
 
 Florida f>5.. 112 
 
 Miehijjan 270.. 9;;7 
 
 Indiana 88J1.. 1,509 
 
 Illinois 412.. 2,.'>01 
 
 Wisconsla 262.. 907 
 
 lowa 2S6.. 8!I7 
 
 Missouri 887.. 410 
 
 Minnesota 138.. — 
 
 Keniueky 817.. 318 
 
 TennoMec 822.. KS3 
 
 Alaliania 247.. 010 
 
 Mississippi 202.. 6'.W 
 
 Arkansas 198.. .ID 
 
 Louisiana 118.. 804 
 
 Texas V81.. 78 
 
 California 127.. 22 
 
 Oregon 83.. • 
 
 Now Mexico 4.. ■ 
 
 Utah 12.. - 
 
 Neliraska 46 . - 
 
 Kansas 70.. - 
 
 AVashington . . . . 7.. - 
 
 Total 8,.W2. 27,129 
 
 2. POSTAI 
 
 Btntn Li'lliT 
 
 mill PiMiliiKi!. 
 
 Tiijii(iirli.a. If, 
 
 Maine 13,673. 
 
 New Hampshiru . . . 8,889. 
 
 Vermont 4,0s7. 
 
 Massaehusetts 75,444. 
 
 Khode Island 4,000. 
 
 Connecticut 9,7.S2. 
 
 New York 278,461. 
 
 New Jersey l.\246. 
 
 Pennsylvania 72,871 . 
 
 Delaware 1,402, 
 
 Maryland 22,060. 
 
 District of Columbia 0,253 
 
 Virginia n,4,>l 
 
 North Carolina 8,15S, 
 
 Houth Carolina 10,716, 
 
 0(!orgia 7,787 
 
 Florida 1,076, 
 
 Alabama 7,207. 
 
 Mississippi 4,6.33 
 
 Texas 9,607 
 
 Kentucky 8,041 
 
 Michigan 14,009 
 
 Wisconsin 18,218 
 
 Louisiana 26,773 
 
 Tennessee 6,105 
 
 Missouri 24,520 
 
 Illinois 81,469 
 
 Ohio »4,0r)i 
 
 Indiana 18,091 
 
 Arkans.i8 AOIO 
 
 Iowa 0.047 
 
 California 67,994 
 
 Oregon 2,703 
 
 Minnesota 6,014 
 
 New Mexico 409 
 
 Utah 1.5^S 
 
 Nebraska 788 
 
 Washington 1,211 
 
 Kansas 2,472 
 
 TotaUadJusted).. 681,182 
 3. I-ETTEBS E.XC 
 
 l.lripa. "'■ 
 
 (Iniiiird I'l 
 
'*. 
 
 [EW OF THE UNITED STATES, 18C0. 
 
 78 
 
 STATISTICS OF THE POST OFFICE. 
 
 1. MAIL SEnVICE FOB THE TEAR 1859-60. 
 
 , Length of Rouli'* , , Annual Trnnspoitatlon. , 
 
 8I«IM Bull- 8li'«m- lly Niil Tot»l Uall- Steam- By N(it Ti.lol Tram- 
 
 anil road. boat. Coach, apvcillcil. Length. roiul. boat. Coach. ftpucilleil. lioitatlim. 
 
 T.rillorlea. N". M. JI. M. M. M. M. M. M. »l. V. 
 
 Maine 248.. 404.. — .. 1,9»0.. 1,02.3.. 4,416.. •.15,740.. — .. e99,664.. 468,068.. 1,678,408 
 
 New Uompshlro 118.. 429.. 60.. 677.. 714.. 1,7S0.. 371,904.. 18,720.. 167,128.. 160,800.. 741,062 
 
 Vfrraont 127.. 480.. — ..1,847.. 886.. 2,221.. 820,208.. — .. 488,420.. 98,614.. 862,202 
 
 Massacliiigetta.. 227.. l,2i)7.. 240.. 524.. 601.. 2,722. . 1,396,600.. 140,400.. 269,974., 828,262.. 2,020,226 
 
 l:iiodo IdlBnd . . 23.. 109.. 28.. 88.. 138.. 868.. 120,1184.. 17,472.. 86,162.. 62,208.. 281,810 
 
 Connecticut.... 188.. 745.. 26(».. 48iJ.. 475.. 1,963.. 787,100.. 162,240.. 280,620.. 203,164.. 1,888,124 
 
 NewYorIc 872..2,s81.. 168.. 4,86S.. 2,WW.. 10,266.. 8,948,678.. 98,662.. 1,687,244.. 697,946.. 6,482,420 
 
 New Jersey ... . l.M.. 4.W.. 88.. 1,270.. 879.. 2,187.. 686,876.. 2s,0b0.. 4HV'V.6.. 86,228.. 1,084,800 
 
 Pennsylvania.. 661.. 1,718.. 86.. 4,448.. 5,7r.9.. 18,010.. 1,646,969. . 68,040.. l.^M i-lO.. 1,289,600.. 4,680,919 
 
 Delaware 21.. 113.. — .. 203.. 100.. 636.. 127,296.. — .. ■* - 88,272.. 269,686 
 
 Maryland 183.. KIS.. — .. 489.. 1,660.. 2,942.. 1,282,276.. — .. rfl,866.. 1,689,622 
 
 Ohi.) f)08.. 8,401.. 1S7.. 2,032.. 7,285.. 12,866.. 8,140,676.. 78,812.. ' Ot„,400.. 6,081,976 
 
 Virginia 514.. l,.'tCO.. 6!n.. 946.. 10,802.. 18,745. . 1,082,890.. 871,668.. .„>.., 71,472.. 8,864,920 
 
 Nortli C'.rolina. 2C2.. 048.. 122.. 782.. 7,f)4i>.. 9,081.. 660,066.. 48,984.. 866,Jii .289,406. . 2,104,876 
 
 South Carolina. 171.. 1,0,M.. 176.. 1^2.. 4,087.. 6,498. . 1,172,784.. 27,690.. 68,170.. 616,986.. 1,869,489 
 
 Oeiirciu 281.. 1,284.. a!2.. 6:)0.. 4,505.. 6,741. . 1,118,083.. 69,066.. 200,409.. 886,106.. 2,269,224 
 
 Florida K).. 142.. 1,800.. 475.. 1,863., 4,880.. 101,902.. 270,248.. 218,114.. 292,026.. 877,290 
 
 Mloliittan 276.. 937.. 725.. 1,049.. 4,129.. 6,840 .. 1 ,070.0'»S . . 102,600.. 896,916.. 684,688.. 2,184,182 
 
 Indiana 88!!.. 1,509.. — .. 640.. 6,>I1.. 7,060.. 1,491,9«8.. — .. 199,676.. 684,702. . 2,696,216 
 
 Illinois 412.. 2,.'>91.. 100.. 2,190.. 6,410. . 10,297.. 8,112,824.. 81,200.. 713,682.. 926,444 .. 4,788,860 
 
 Wisconsla 262.. 007.. 60.. 802.. 4,0()5.. 6,484.. 034,896.. 21,840.. 166,E84.. 602,881.. 1,974,661 
 
 Iowa 2S6.. 807.. 140.. 2.938.. 4.715.. 8.282.. 2)it,l.'>0 . 43,680. . 1,02.\644.. 777,998.. -2,181,872 
 
 MiRsourl 867.. 440.. 059.. 4,028.. 8,757 .. 14,484 . . 894,715.. 842,892.. 1,208,178.. l,8f-2,914.. 8,22S,0!i8 
 
 Minnesota 13S.. — .. 873.. 1,578.. 8,407.. 6,868.. — .. 282,762.. 828,610.. 4€9,£84.. 1,0£0.:.96 
 
 Kentucky 817.. 318.. 052.. 2,120.. 4,892.. 8,282.. 825,832.. 818,862.. 1,084,950.. 792,090.. 2,471,724 
 
 Tennessee 822.. N!3.. 21., 1,423.. 6,064.. 7,941.. 688,129.. 18,104.. 62Vi42. . 046,882.. 2,175,.Mj7 
 
 Alahania 247.. 616.. 4i..2,(X)5.. 6,798.. 8,459.. 618,696.. 29,2(10.. 709,864.. 607,408.. 2,245.217 
 
 Mississippi 202.. 693.. 276.. 1,048., 6,248.. 8,265.. 681,460., 67,408.. B08.Wi2. . 1,886,048.. '?,481, 974 
 
 Arkansas lOS.. 40.. l,l!U.. 1,619.. 8,000.. 11,723.. 24,000.. 282,880.. 748,736.. 1,284,164., 2,290,216 
 
 Louisiana 118.. 804.. 1,895 . 1,016.. 4,696.. 7,811.. 220,012.. 648,140.. 416,012.. 847,412. . 2,080,676 
 
 Texas 281.. 7s.. 2,1 s6.. 8.930. . 12,208.. 18,4.'i6.. 60,940., 837,8!-0. . 1,826,904.. 1,8C6,0^8.. 8,687,812 
 
 California 127.. 22.. 1,735.. 4,9.V>., 1,448., 8,160,, 27,466.. 204,240 .. 1 ,094,0(;6 . . 142,268.. 1,628.020 
 
 Orecon 83.. — .. 144.. l'J5.. 719.. 0.<8., — ,, 29,962,, i3.(H)0., 74,776,, 117,728 
 
 Now Mexico.... 4.. — .. — .. 847., SO.. 427.. — ,. — .. 86,088.. 8,820.. 44,408 
 
 Utah 12.. —..—..—.. 1,460.. 1,460.. — ,, — ., — ,. 122,112.. 122,112 
 
 Nel.raska 45. — .. — .. NT).. 709., 1,244.. — ,, — ,, 18.\612.. 129,;40., 266,862 
 
 Kansas 76.. — .. — .. 7S6., 1,694.. 2,480.. — ,. — .. 346,886.. f!68,640.. olO,486 
 
 Washington.... 7.. — .. 840/* — .. 868.. 698,, — .. 00,840.. — .. 48,516.. 109,866 
 
 Total .8^602. 27,129. 14,976. 61,577. 143,012. 240,604. 2T;683,749. 8,951,208. 18,653,101. 24,466,898. 74,724,776 
 
 2, POSTAL HECKIPT8 AND EXPENDITUEE3 FOU THE YEAR 1859-00. 
 
 . KoCfli'lK. . i K«|ien(lltiiref. , 
 
 H,,!,, 1,1'tlir Ni'MKr. l(i;;lKltitil Sliiniin Total Coiii|.iM:f.itloii nitlil. Total of 'ltHliri|i'u Total 
 
 „i',,l roatauc I'li^liigi'. Lcltiia. Solil. I(er<'l|ila. to l'o»tiiri!. Kxpiiiai'a. rottonkia, £>)>riiai'l. Ez|>«niieB. 
 
 TarrtlorlcB. #$^'f $$$$$ % 
 
 Maino 18.673.. 18,627.. 601.. 188,070.. 166,671.. 70,809.. 12,916.. 69,728.. 109,462.. 109,209 
 
 Now Hampshiro . . 8 889.. 10,061.. 292.. 06,281.. 111.076.. 64,117.. 4,109.. t8,22C.. 61,186,, 109,411 
 
 Vermont . 4 0S7.. 12,812.. 182. 69,092.. 106,778. 66,167.. 918.. 67.066., 71.822.. 128,408 
 
 Massaehusotts'".. 7.5,414.. 27,489. 1,197., 638,825.. 6-12.956.. 164.747.. 109.919,. 274.006,, 166,168.. 460,629 
 
 Khodo Island 4060.. 3,745.. 134.. 61,119.. 69,068.. 16,4.'i8.. 9,294.. 2.5,746,. i8,l!)8,, 48,944 
 
 Connecticut 9,732.. 16,866. . 814.. 188,048., 207,944.. 75,993.. 17,418., 98,410., 110,766.. 204,106 
 
 New York ' ,. " 278,461.. 88,090.. 2,947.. 1,81.5,751.. 1,681,189., 887.666.. 828.064.. 601,219.. 61 6,001,. 1,1 76,280 
 
 New Jersey ", 16,246,. 11,228.. 283.. 113.056,. 184,768.. 69,710.. 7.814., 67,024., 68,260.. 166,804 
 
 I'eirnsvlvaiila .... 72 871.. 64 507.. 2,421.. 678,766.. 708,666.. 196,401.. 106,496., 801,697.. 828,744., €80,641 
 
 nelaware. ,, ... 1,402.. 2,iat., 74.. 44,470., 48,180.. 9,292.. 1,886.. 11,127,, 22,068,. 84,111 
 
 Mnrvland 22<)66.. 11.402.. 898., 166^117.. 199,668.. 86,288.. 84,879,, 70,612,, 288,067,. 808,609 
 
 I) islr let of Coiiirabia 62SJ.. 8,245.. 801.. 41,488.. 61,292.. 4,025.. 86,004.. 40,029.. (i« Jy'rf), 40,020 
 
 Virginia 11 4.M.. 26,083.. 1,063.. 286,299.. 276,269.. 104,518.. 20,948,. 184.461.. 896,148., 680,609 
 
 NortCaroiinii :.'.".■.■ 8,15S.. 12,188.. 763.. 81,698., 97,812.. 46,416.. 4,867., 49,782,. 176,690,. 226,672 
 
 ?outh Carolina 10 716.. 8,504.. 6S2.. 98,794.. 118,676.. 32,420.. 18,818.. 46,287.. £07,648.. 254,060 
 
 rjeorffia 7.787.. 18.810.. 809.. 186,186., 188,121.. 65,104,, 23,424.. 68.827 .. iC0,387 . . 848,666 
 
 y;,,l3j, 1075.. 2,655.. 185. 23,952.. 28,817.. 14,046.. 83.. 14.079.. 161,467.. 196,686 
 
 AlftlaiiA 7,207.. 14,746.. 972.. 125,647.. 148,472.. o3,280.. 17,791.. 71.071.. 369,762.. 480,628 
 
 Mlaalasinni 4,6.33.. 14,100.. 490.. 96,796.. 116,018.. 62,858.. 2,781.. 66.(84,. 812,889.. 867,923 
 
 Tmus 9.567.12,46;}.. 400.. 106,747.. 128,177.. 64.668.. 8,21,9.. 02,087,, 648,298., 700.261 
 
 K.ntiiekv 8.041.. 15.688.. 6^3.. 142,202.. 166,520.. 60.614.. 16,446.. 76,(;60.. 266.608.. 862,663 
 
 Mlel nan '.'. 14 009.16 12:1.. 721.. 147,186.. 178,660.. 76,448.. 22.996.. 09,489.. 16.3,726.. 268.145 
 
 Wiseonsin . 18 218.. 10 783.. Til.. 148,064.. 183,783.. 76,164.. 12,882.. 87,406., 140,{ 27.. 228.028 
 
 lonisani^ , 26 778. . 16 478.. 810.. 17,5,263.. 218.824.. 88,640.. 87,416.. 70.067,. 606,000.. 676,017 
 
 'iC mwo 6165.. 14,690.. 872.. 186,008.. 166,782.. 68,666.. 20,461.. 78,006.. 248,009.. 817,(06 
 
 mIhs url . 24 526.. 2.5 038.. 844.. 208,421.. 268,824.. 70,826.. 40,786.. 111,068.. 669,476.. 6J0,.'t0 
 
 ? f ' 1. 81,4.59.87 300.1,424.. 876.647,. 446,729.. 166,720.. 66,028.. 261,764.. 888,866,, C46.119 
 
 O In !W.65a.. 46,000.. 1,971.. 460,569.. 682,269.. 188,667.. 74,610., 203,876. , 640,846. . 812,7i2 
 
 V' »na 18 091.20 600.. 071.. 178,485.. 218,007., 101,104.. 16,837.. 116,682.. 260,367.. 866,889 
 
 ArUnnsia i.016. . 7 675.. 113.. 42.216.. 62.620., S6.9!18 . 8.868.. .S0.801., 812.127.. 842,429 
 
 lr.wn 0047.17809.. 441.. 111,446.. 141,902.. 66,702. il,608.. 77,.'!96.. 168,286.. 266,091 
 
 r,n',.;nii 67,994 14874.. 481.. 213,870.. 280.210.. 66,903.. 44,686.. 110,680.. 060,t28.. 1,061,161 
 
 Ji" '• ' 2,703,. 1957.. 0.. 10,921., 16,591.. 1;887.. 26.. 7,802,, £2,'.80.. 40,161 
 
 M^mJ^ota ■.■,■. 6814.. 4.539. 145.. 82,203., 43,607.. 20,944.. 1,066.. 22,911., 107,229,, 180,140 
 
 NowMexVo 409.. 238.. 4.. 2,708.. 8,860.. 1,671., 16.. 1,686.. 17,462.. 19,149 
 
 ri?,)h 15S8. 247.. 2.. 2,698.. 4,486.. 2,288.. 26.. 2,286.. 104,806.. 106,665 
 
 Ilih'ika .".* 788:. 9.59.. 18.. 7,976.. 9,741.. 6,481.. 67.. 6,648.. 87,957.. 48,506 
 
 WMhInifton 1.211.. 461.. 6.. 8,474.. 6,1.51.. 2,792.. 17.. 2,,^00.. f9,.91 , 42,CC0 
 
 Kauiasf!?", ■.*.'!... a;472.. 2,781.. 03.. 25,767.. 81,074., 14,040, . 1.049 .. 16,289.. 67,088.. 78,827 
 
 TotaKadJusted).. 6SM82 627,086 25,039 0,700,295 8,209,863 2,647,904 1,157,370 8^05,280 0,227,071 12,938,261 
 
 3. I.ETTSB3 E.XCIIANQED BETWEEN THE CNlTEl) 8TATE8 AND FOREIGN COUNTUIE.S. 
 
 , KnVaiiil. . r- -I'lnaala. , . Fianic. , , IlolKliini, , .-On lo. A llaniliY-.— . 
 
 |I,.,.,.IV,.,| SlMlt. Kl'CflVl'.l, H.'lll. Illl'llM'.l. Sl-lll. 1(|..-,,|V<,1|. I.IIII. HllllMll. t^l'Ml. 
 
 i^'^TrA 1 110.417., 920,425.. 209.954.. 2S8.16.8.. 461,294.. 40,5,077.. 8,687.. 6,(91.. 
 CuiljiM.... „o,!„n,i . bi:jio vhmT 4.752.. 2><,089. . 1H,(iW.. 2.';s.. lOS.. 
 
 y 
 
 9 I "•i 
 
 1 
 
11 ■" 
 
 i 
 
 |! 
 
 'iM 
 
 '{<\ 
 
 !?oulh tarolina. .. Fni,2o(t 
 
 Teiiiifsseo ^,820,801 
 
 Texas 2,179,610 
 
 Vermont 1,669,893.. 
 
 Virgiiiin 15,212,060 
 
 Wisconsin 8,101,188.. 
 
 ^^W!^P 
 
 ^^jf^ 
 
 ^"!^! 
 
 i (fl it . , 
 
 
 
 ^iwIoS 
 
 . 638,84S.. 
 
 1,975,481.. 
 
 262,343.. 
 
 267,622.. 
 
 — 
 
 1,118,85( 
 
 99,241.. 
 
 1,612,829.. 
 
 — 
 
 49,125.. 
 
 — 
 
 128,05( 
 
 . 857,400.. 
 
 I,065,8s6.. 
 
 440,866.. 
 
 2,550,000.. 
 
 250,669. . 
 
 l,000,16i 
 
 . 1,063,611.. 
 
 2,537,180.. 
 
 718,891.. 
 
 809,760.. 
 
 — 
 
 1,218,70( 
 
 — .. 
 
 4,836,159.. 
 
 901,944.. 
 
 167,600. . 
 
 — 
 
 493,26$ 
 
 r«M;5<«<M....!i221,163,760 $115,068,520 194,155,122 $89,274,631 $63,866,963 $68,660,177 $02,942,996 
 
 Colorado — 
 
 Dakota — 
 
 Nebraska 110,891. 
 
 Nevada — 
 
 New Mexico .... 874,100. 
 
 Utah 287,636. 
 
 Waslilngton 73,800. 
 
 Total Territoi-iei $796,016. 
 
 Dist. of Columbia 1,184,693. 
 
 74,400. 
 
 816,104.. 
 
 05,160.. 
 
 182,665. . 
 
 1,172,520. . 
 
 $1,680,389. . 
 
 70,825. . 
 
 28,651.. 
 
 80,883.. 
 
 $65,484.. 
 209,785. . 
 
 842,703. 
 
 98,256 
 17,600 
 
 $110,765 
 
 87,000 
 
 OBA.ND Total.. $223,144,809 $116,187,926 $95,912,236 $39,549,900 $08,305,968 $61,002,976 $63,090,751 
 
 4. MINEnXL PBODtTOTS: COAL, inON, AND COPPER, 1800. 
 
 Uitllniitioiis 
 
 C.'«l il""»N 
 
 10,000.. 
 
 Antbraclta 
 Cod (tona). 
 
 Ore. 
 
 -Iron (lona).- 
 I'U. 
 
 (ippcr Ore, 
 tditfl. 
 
 11,090. 
 
 20,700. 
 
 876. 
 
 2,060. 
 2,000. 
 
 97,000. 
 
 ;?,600. 
 
 79,200. 
 
 25,000 li),400. 
 
 23,3(i2 6,200. 
 
 — 6,800. 
 
 80,600 7,000. 
 
 18,700 20,235. 
 
 0tftte« In which 
 protlunvl. 
 
 Alabama 
 
 Connecticut — 
 
 Illinois 14,288,120, 
 
 Indiana 879,086 
 
 Iowa 72,500, 
 
 Georgia 43,000 
 
 Kentucky 6,732,000 
 
 Maine — 
 
 Maryland 14,2JO.OO0 
 
 Massachusetts — 
 
 Michigan 
 
 Missouri 
 
 New Ilainpsliiro 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 New York 
 
 North Carolina.. 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Pennsylvania* . . 
 Ithode Island .... 
 
 Bouth Carolina — ... 
 
 Tennessee 8.474,100... 
 
 Vermont — ... 
 
 Virginia 9,618,627. . . 
 
 Vr'iscon.sin — 
 
 New Mexico (Tor.) ... — 
 
 Washington (Ter.) . . . 134.850. . . 
 
 Total 144.876,927 9,893.«8a 2,6112s2 8H4,474 4i)6,298 14,483... 
 
 About $80,000,000 In gold are produced yearly, chlcBy in California, Oregon, Washington, Nevada, Co 
 Now Mexico lu Iho West, and Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, (ieorgia, and Alabama in the Ei 
 
 23,339.900. 
 
 66,994.295. 
 
 95,000. 
 
 9,397,833 
 
 17,900 
 
 42,000. 
 
 1,000 
 
 67,8o0. 
 
 176,878. 
 
 223,794. 
 
 1,000 1,706,476. 
 
 22,000 4,673. 
 
 645 70. 
 
 29,iM3 .... 25,006. 
 
 63,146 83,275. 
 
 — 1,007. 
 
 94,647 10,439. 
 
 Kiifim 8»,709. 
 
 — — 275... 
 
 — 13,417 6,024.... 
 
 08,220 2.579 1,100 ... 
 
 4,600 9,096 17,870.... 
 
 28,917 2,000 — .... 
 
 4,600 — — .... 
 
 1,500. 
 
 6,238. 
 
 60. 
 
 2,000. 
 70. 
 
 2,879. 
 
 1,500. 
 
 660. 
 
 5. VALIK OF THE PIJOUICTB OF THE FIStlEUlES, 1800. 
 
 y!\\»U oil Oi'lflah, Nha.l, 
 
 8l«lni. I'ti". miMlmr. Ilvketi-I, cic. ftr., tto. 
 
 California $13,000 $ — $— . 
 
 Connecticut 731,000 231,139 — . 
 
 Florida — — 68,959. 
 
 Indiana — — — . 
 
 Maine — 1,060,755 — . 
 
 Maryland — — 6.300. 
 
 Massachusftlts 6,526,283 2.774,201 — . 
 
 Michigan — — — . 
 
 Now Hampshire — — 61,600. 
 
 NewJcrsey — — 41,617. 
 
 New York — 14,955 6,818. 
 
 North Carolina — — 99,768. 
 
 Oregon — — — . 
 
 Ehode Island 246,850 62,400 — . 
 
 Texas — — — . 
 
 Virginia — — 88,600. 
 
 Wisconsin — — — . 
 
 Washington (Ter.) . . — — — . 
 
 Whim !l«lili III. 
 
 f'NIi. tic , «lc. 
 
 $77,000 $18,960. 
 
 17,600 
 
 260,467. 
 
 OytKem, 
 fl'- . fir. 
 • - . 
 
 15,805 
 
 86,000. 
 
 13,450.... 
 
 .167,660... 
 . 93,270.. 
 . 9,100 . 
 
 88,613. 
 
 ■•"'». 
 
 4,008 ... 
 68,145 .. 
 
 44,a»7.... 
 
 ToUl $7,621,683 $4,lb3,5C3..., $891,062 |4«4,479 ♦51,890.... $889,170.. 
 
 * rcauirlvaiiU alia iiri.auced : tino or* 11,100 tuna, cr.:) ii!''kel oia 1,141 Inna. 
 
ma 
 
 267,622.. 
 
 — 
 
 1,118,850.. 
 
 174,000 
 
 49,125.. 
 
 — 
 
 128,060.. 
 
 65,000 
 
 ,650,000.. 
 
 250,669.. 
 
 1,000,168.. 
 
 493,886 
 
 809,760.. 
 
 — 
 
 1,218,700.. 
 
 1,478,030 
 
 107,600. . 
 
 — 
 
 498,263.. 
 
 884,600 
 
 1,865,968 (68,660,177 $62,942,996 $46,972,967 
 
 98,255.. 
 17,600.. 
 
 16,000 
 
 •- .. $110,766.. $15,000 
 842,798.. 87,000.. 180,5S8 
 
 ,S(ir,,0(ii $6t,002,975 $68,090,751 $47,118,650 
 !fD COPPKH, 1800. 
 
 n (crnin). . 
 
 V\f. KollCil. 
 
 11,000 2,060. 
 
 878 2,000. 
 
 Oil'per Ore, 
 tons. 
 
 23,362 6,200 — 
 
 — 6,800 — 
 
 30,.'iOO 7,000 1,500 
 
 18.700 20,2S5.. 
 
 li).40O — . . 
 
 S'-MKM) 4,678.. 
 
 645 70.. 
 
 29,iM9 .... 25,006.. 
 
 63.145 88,275.. 
 
 — 1,007.. 
 
 94,647 10.4!?9.. 
 
 M,560 «»,T09.. 
 
 I.on.l Oir-, 
 
 Vrtltlf. 
 
 $- 
 
 . 72,958 
 . 160,500 
 
 6,288 — 
 
 60 856,660 
 
 — hOO 
 
 2.000 — 
 
 70. 
 
 — 275. 
 
 18.417 6,024. 
 
 2,579 1,100 
 
 9,096 17,870. 
 
 2,000 — . 
 
 2-'579. 
 
 1,600 61,000 
 
 — 885,863 
 
 650 — 
 
 '<4,474 4")«,298 14,432 $977,281 
 
 ■)rfg»n, Wnsliini^tnii, Nevada, Coloradi), and 
 , (icurgia, and Alabama in tbc East. 
 
 ■•I8»EItIE8, 18C0. 
 
 AaIiii in, 
 etc , plr. 
 
 M) $18,960. 
 
 K) 
 
 J7. 
 
 M). 
 
 i-t'- . rCr. 
 • - . 
 
 Tot.l 
 Vnluf. 
 
 15,805. 
 
 18,430.... — 
 
 4,008 
 68,145 
 
 44,3»7. 
 
 $118,960 
 
 1,013,189 
 
 08,953 
 
 17,600 
 
 1,060,755 
 
 ai.ia') 
 
 — »,8<X»,442 
 
 — «50,46T 
 
 — e4.6<10 
 
 167,660 809.377 
 
 98,270 151,040 
 
 8,100 101,868 
 
 18,450 
 $08,750 
 6,008 
 86,745 
 88,513 
 «8,49T 
 
 f» $51,800.... $889,170.... $12,924,<V.a 
 
 Vkcl oi^ 1,MI loni. 
 
 wmmmmm^m!!^ 
 
 )0. . 2,279,30! 
 
 3.. tb,U4u,s51.. 3i3,IS9,'. 
 
 8. BPEOIFIED FOKEIGN PRODUCE AND MANUFACTURES IMPORTED. 
 
 Wnis . Oidcerle!-. , Wiiol and M«iiur*cluro« Kllk olid llemi) * Flnx lion A Steel SllkiWor. 
 
 Hiiclliii? Te». Coir«(. Suxar. Manuf. or. of Cotton. Mnnuf. of. and Manuf. of. anil Man. cC utart kooUh. 
 
 30 Juno. Iltlltlfl 
 
 1861 4,684,667.. 12,846,949,. 13,846,940.. 2.1,840,461. . 22,164,443.. 26,283,694.. 10,806,893.. 18,876,763.. 1,7S8,0T6 
 
 1852 7,161,063.. 14,458,925.. 1 1,718,8,')9.. 19,504,675.. 19,689,496.. 22,080,499.. 10,189,679.. 20,601, .192.. 1,607,513 
 
 1858 8,186,217.. 15,626,954.. 14,993,003.. 82,291,029.. 27,731,318.. 81,157,817.. 12,771,805.. 30,225,783.. 1,880,913 
 
 ISi^l 6,715,726.. 14,536,945.. 1.3,706,502.. 35,204,779.. 3.3,949,503.. 85,796,220.. 13,618,768.. 31,819,4M.. 1,594,033 
 
 1865 0,980,936.. 10,872,929.. 14,085,498.. 26,476,238.. 17,757,112.. 25,118,173.. 11,829,219.. 25,578,805.. 1 18;3.8.'59 
 
 1856 6.898,891.. 21,614.196.. 22,578,0.58.. 8-3,026,S,'}7.. 25,917,099.. 81,217,766.. 12,578,874.. 24,.'580,2fi2 . . 1,.3.S,5,217 
 
 1867 5,767,800.. 22,386,879.. 42,776,501.. 83,411,802.. 28,685,720.. 28,754,063.. 14,959,286.. 25,964,111.. l,.5so,246 
 
 1868 0,777,295.. 18,341,081.. 23,4.36,713.. 8n,.'H)8,7'26 . . 17,965,180.. 21,622.163.. 10,000,189.. 16,328,0.39.. 1,2-19,385 
 
 1859 7,806,915.. 23,06;!,833 . . 80,678,578.. 87,966,910.. 26,865,081.. 28,076,417.. 18,483,126.. 17,048,596.. 1,023,106 
 
 180O 8,803,771.. 21,708,939.. 81,082,105.. 42,779,842.. 10,189,209.. 82,109,420.. 18,910,681.. 21^526,694.. 2,193,376 
 
 4. SlIII'PINO CLEARED AND ENTERED. 
 
 V.'aia end. 
 311 June. 
 
 -Slil|i|>iug (ton«) CK'arcd. 
 
 Foier,'ii. 
 
 -Shipping (ton>) Entered.- 
 Forfl,;n. 
 
 Aniorkan, Foier,'ii. Totiil. Anioilcin. Forpl,;n. 'I'oiul. 
 
 1851 8,200,619 1,929,585 6,180,054 8,054,849 1,989,091 4,998,440 
 
 1852 8,280,690 2,047,675 6,278.105 8,286,622 2,057,868 6,292,880 
 
 1868 8,766J89 2,298,799 6,066,579 4,004,018 !J,277,980 6,281,943 
 
 1854 8,911,892 2,107,802 6,019,194 8,752,115 2,182,224 6,884,889 
 
 1855 4,068,979 2,110,822 6,179,801 8,861,891 2,088,943 6945889 
 
 1856 4,688,364 2,462,109 7,000,473 4,885,484 2,480,769 0,S72,2.'i3 
 
 1867 4,.581,212 2,490,170 7,071,382 4,721,870 2,464,940 7,186,311! 
 
 1858 4,490,088 2,812,769 6,802,792 4,89.'5,643 2,209,403 6,605,046 
 
 1.8.19 6,297,867 2.618,888 7,915,7.15 6,205,048 2,640,837 7,806,085 
 
 i860 6,165,924 2,624,005 8,789,929 6,921,285 2,868,911 8,275,196 
 
 5. sniPPiNO ovrsEV and snippiNo built. 
 
 i-lullliK 
 30 June. 
 1851.... 
 1852.... 
 1868.... 
 1854.... 
 1865.... 
 18,16.... 
 1367 ... 
 18.18... 
 1859.... 
 I860.... 
 
 -Slilpi'liii; (tonn) Owned.- 
 
 -Ufgliterei- 
 
 . — Enrolled and Licensed. — , 
 (iail. Me.am. 
 
 Total 
 Toiinaite, 
 
 Bill. Hlrani. (iail. Me.am. Tonnaite. Vessels. 
 
 1,663,917 63,890 1,624,915 521,217 8,772,439 1,867... 
 
 1.819,744 79,704 1,675,456 668.586 4,189,440 1,4+4... 
 
 2,018,16* 90,520 1,789,288 614,093 4,407,010 1,710... 
 
 2,238,798 96.036 1,887,612 691,571 4,802,902 1,774. . . 
 
 2,440,091 116,045 2,021,625 6,16,240 6,212,001 2,034... 
 
 2,401,687 89,716 1.706.883 588,863 4,871,663 1,708. . . 
 
 2,877.094 86,873 1,957,964 618,911 4,940,943 1,484. . . 
 
 2,499,743 79.027 8.660,067 651,863 5,049,803 1,225... 
 
 2,414.654 92,748 1,961,681 676,005 5,146,038 870... 
 
 9,449,941 97,'200 2,036.990 770,041 6,853,863 1,071... 
 
 -Shipping Bullt.- 
 
 Toiinni-e. 
 
 . 298,203 
 . 851,493 
 . 425,471 
 . 635,616 
 . 683,450 
 . 469,393 
 . 878,804 
 . 242,286 
 . 156.601 
 . 212,892 
 
 STATISTICS OF BANKING. 
 
 OKVKRAt TIKW OF THE CONDITION OF THE BANKS IN ISol, 1855, AND 1860. 
 
 Arifl^e<«I,. Suinii. Is!. 
 
 XumliiT of hankn 
 
 Number uf branch banks 
 
 Number of banka ami branches . 
 
 781. 
 
 143. 
 
 879. 
 
 1,807. 
 
 Capital paid In. 
 
 I'M. 
 
 1,399 
 
 170 
 
 1,5«'.' 
 
 $237,807,663 $889,177,283 $431,680,1 9.1 
 
 IlKSni-HCRS. 
 
 I-.ians and dIscpunU $418,756,799 $576,144,758 $69I,94.\5<o 
 
 Slocks 22.888,889 62,727,089 70,S4-»,843 
 
 Rcalcitatc 90,819,724 24,078,801 80,782,131 
 
 (Mhor Inrp8lmenl.« 8,986.972 8,784,640 11,128,177 
 
 l)u.' by other banks 80,719,015 56,789,785 67.'.'85^17 
 
 Niitts of other bank* 17,I9$,0S3 88,^,518 2,\.K)2.667 
 
 CushUuint 15,841,196 2l,fes,783 19,831,.121 
 
 Ppeclo 48,671,048... ^'!,»44,B4« 88,694,637 
 
 l.iAaii iriKt 
 
 Clr«ul»Uon $156,163,^51 $186,9.13,828 
 
 Ilopoalis 198,957,712 190,4*^,843 
 
 Pile lo „ili,>r banks 46,416,928 4.M.1«,«97 
 
 Oth.r UablliUes 6,488,897 18,5W,«9« 
 
 $207,104,477 
 
 253,802,120 
 
 65,982,919 
 
 14.661,815 
 
I«,"i4 llTjllX.. 
 
 l^ij lU.llH.. 
 
 ixrifl 114,118.. 
 
 ij.'.T ii4,n«., 
 
 IK.-.H in, lis., 
 
 1«9 1U,11S., 
 
 IMiO 111,11H,, 
 
 \soo^TSo!oo^; 
 
 4*0,000. . — ..6,317,431. 
 9,090,000. .3,7.'iO.OOO .4,334,l'l)fl. . 
 4,0',IO,OOI).. 939,g''3..3,»ig,67S.. 
 
 300,Anil.. 3, 191,(1311.. 
 
 3ei,l'43..3,HM,3(I4.. 
 
 197,403.. 3, IIK9,36I., 
 
 191,011.. 3, 863,364.. 
 
 3,4K9,n00.. 
 3,401.000.. 
 3,401,000.. 
 3,401,000., 
 
 ST.'.iUO.. 5,(147.31.1. 10,74r.,n.-,0.. 13. R«»,743 
 
 — .. 1,091,323.. 13,l^9,300.. 13,041, 093.. 
 
 — ,. 141, 723., 13,187,000.. 11,313,393. 
 
 — .. 34,000. .11,113,000.. 10,344,343. 
 
 — .. 1,000.. 0,413,700.. «,90l<,3IJ.. 
 
 mm 
 
 ll:i,363..47.'J12,2flO 
 113,313.. 43,33»,l'40 
 lll,303..33,a.'il<,7.'>3 
 10H,3«3.. 50,000, 3-7 
 .19,««1,K13.. 44,910, 77H 
 
 2. roSTAL IJECKll' 
 
 3,100. . 0,413,0.-i0.. I",90«,343. .111,030,000. .,15,163,003. .SB,1,'.4,fla9 
 1,000. . 9,415,300. . 6,l)0»,a41. .30,090,000. .l»,19e,«ll,,S4,7C9,103 
 
 STATISTICS OF THE MINT. 
 
 (Embracing the decennial period 1850-1S60.) 
 OP DOMESTIC GOLD AT THE MINT AND DRAKCnES. 
 
 S.in Ki«n- 
 • - 
 
 117,901,612 
 
 Clmrlnltf', 
 N. C. 
 
 III!. 
 
 ♦ - .... I- 
 
 19,003.... l,i)4fi,8Cfl. 
 
 192,.W).. 
 
 C2><,'.'.'il . . 
 
 .S,B«4.. 
 
 •2,:»8.. 
 
 1,201,778.'.' 
 24,002!! 
 
 218,805.. 
 
 87,821. 
 
 1. DEPOSITS 
 
 Mint i>f . — nrmich Mini*.- 
 
 r. Ht«ti>« lit N,\v «>i. 
 
 I*<itr" nf OllcUl. rhtU<U'l|>titit. It-niiM, l.a, 
 
 VIr'.'inin t«-'9.782 .... $ - 
 
 North larolinn ... '2+1.711.... — 
 
 S.Hilli CaroUnii.... 8(".,8o.'). .. . — 
 
 (iiorgia Tl.nso.... l,.Vi0.... 
 
 Tenis.?»8co 002.... 104.... 
 
 Alab.ima 1.02(1.... l,7ol.... 
 
 Nt>wMcxie> 0,709,... — 
 
 Calif(.rr.la 192,frtt,487. . . . 10,9?'^,OS7. . . . 
 
 Oncim 08,«2,'i.... — 
 
 Kansas (Colorado). &40.749.... 1,770.... 
 
 Nelirnska. 1,402.... — .... — .... — .... — . 
 
 XTtnh I Nevada) ... — — — — — 
 
 Arizona — .... — — .-.. — — 
 
 Otlior sources 6,749 — — .... 951.... — 
 
 Total |1U3,7M,7;J0. . . f 1 6,098,2 !i2. . . tin,901,012. . . 12,074,117. . . |2,247,492. 
 
 2. DEPOSITS OF DO.\IESTIf! SILVER AT THE MINT AND BRANCHES. 
 
 1H-.1. l<-3. IkM 1-'.(. I'.'p'. isd. iKit. 18- . iji-.?. i«r,o, TiiiYeam. 
 
 riar. or Origin. t 9 ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦• ♦ 
 
 C„lif.>niia .389,471 . .404,494. .417,279. .328,199 . .333,053. .821,938. .127,250. .300,849. .219,617. .138,nfl2. .2,9^0,748 
 
 Vlalu Nevada) ... — •■ — .. — •• — •• — ..—..—..—..— ..102,641.. 102,MI 
 
 Arizona —..-..—..-..—..-..—..—.. - .. 14,.W.. 14..V.7 
 
 North t'.irolina . , — .. — .. — •• — •• — ■• — •• — •• — .. 28,898.. 12.267.. «ft,O.V> 
 Lake Superior.... —..-..-..-..—..—..— .. 15,623.. 80,122.. 26,8,81.. 71,620 
 
 Total 389,471 . .404,494. .417,279. .32-»,199. .883,063. .821,938. .127,256. .816,472. .273,167. .293,798. .3,205,127 
 
 Aniifty 0niP6, 
 New York 
 
 Total 
 V«lii« .,f 
 
 ('lt,v. 
 
 n-li.ml(«. 
 
 116,185.. 
 
 .. t3t.^,807 
 
 47,044.. 
 
 .. 2,257,721 
 
 21,784.. 
 
 464,409 
 
 112,069. . 
 
 814,400 
 
 
 
 4.710 
 
 4,003.. 
 
 10.013 
 
 — 
 
 9.700 
 
 08,066,351 . . 
 
 ..426,9.1,5.080 
 
 8,447. . 
 
 72,072 
 
 262,025.. 
 
 620,480 
 
 — 
 
 1,402 
 
 4,680.. 
 
 4,6-iO 
 
 1,100.. 
 
 1,190 
 
 29,523.. 
 
 87,227 
 
 198,551,053. 
 
 . 1431,5^0,195 
 
 8. GOLD COINAGE AT THE MINT AND BRANCnES. 
 
 m lln,' 
 :;" .lull.'. 
 Is51 .. 
 Kii . 
 18.VJ . . 
 1S51 .. 
 l->.'>5 . . 
 IS.'m> . . 
 1«*7 .. 
 iN'ii .. 
 InVJ .. 
 1>60 .. 
 
 Hint 
 >l 
 Villi, l,-l,itil». 
 ».'.2.1 4.1.446, . 
 .')1..V>.V>:W,. 
 ■■Vi.iyi.Oli*,. 
 87,09:t.ilT0,. 
 10.610,752 . 
 11.074,3>S . 
 8,245,s.M , . 
 10,2^J1.S77.. 
 2,0410,040 . 
 4,831,576 . 
 
 t9.79.\i»ii0 
 
 4,470,000 
 
 2 220.0<K» 
 
 1,274,.V)0 
 
 4.'50,(HH| 
 
 2yj,750 
 
 K«ii Fmii- 
 ridi'o, C*'. 
 
 -Itrancli Mlnt«.- 
 
 1,81,5,000- 
 
 .5:W).000 , 
 169,000 
 
 I •• 
 
 9.731. ,574,.. 
 20,0.57,677... 
 2S«1,5,M8,.. 
 12,490,tK)0... 
 10,270 006... 
 13,906,272... 
 11,SS9,U00... 
 
 Charlnlle, 
 
 N. I". 
 1824.4.54 
 
 896,734. 
 
 !t;t9,870. 
 
 214,062. 
 
 217.9.58 
 
 162.(KiH. 
 7H.9C5. 
 
 177,070. 
 
 202,735, 
 
 133,0US 
 
 tV4iil'i(t.\:ii, 
 
 , |.^51..592.. 
 
 . 473.S15. , 
 
 . 402,918.. 
 
 . 292,700.. 
 
 . 110.778.. 
 
 . 102,675.. 
 
 . 82,900.. 
 
 . 100,167.. 
 
 , 6.5A'i2. . 
 
 . 09,477.. 
 
 Afnj T'>t»l 
 
 om.p, v«iin. 
 
 Ni-w V.ick. r..|iM.,l. 
 
 t — 162,614,492 
 
 — 66,646,187 
 
 — K>,21.'1,007 
 
 2,SS9,a59 62,094,015 
 
 20.441,SI4 62,704,074 
 
 10..S»6,O47 69,(Uy,300 
 
 0,8i)5,4l4 I 7og-,jnp^ 
 
 21.708,691.... ) '^'i-i-'W 
 
 13.044,718 80.4i)0,9.W 
 
 6,831,632 23,447,263 
 
 4. SILVER COINAGE AT THE MINT AND MnANCIiKS. 
 
 Y,'«ni 
 ,Mi liii.; 
 tn .l,iii#, 
 1S'.1 .. 
 1S.52 . 
 1<>3 . 
 W.I .. 
 !>.V5 . 
 1-.V. . 
 1<>7 . 
 1n5S.. 
 I-JSO.. 
 
 law . . 
 
 V-i-. 
 Is51. 
 1*.52. 
 
 R.%4 
 .855, 
 
 mint 
 •I 
 ri.iu.i'ii''''-.. 
 . 1+46,797 
 . 547.410 
 . <.8,52..571. 
 . 6.878.270. 
 . 1.110,170 
 . 8.245.208 
 . 1, 428,828 
 . 4,971,828 
 . 8,000,241. 
 . 857,078 
 
 o.,i I 
 »02.014.492, 
 5(>.f,4fl,l>!7. 
 . .'..'..•.> l:!,907. 
 . .'.2.o'l4,615, 
 . 62,704,974, 
 
 -nnnii-h >lln(".- 
 
 «• •^ i\ K«ii Prmi- 
 
 1,. ,,• t ■ rUro, C'«l. 
 
 .. ♦8.';.*w I — ... 
 
 . . 1.52,000 — ... 
 
 . .. l,-.'2.5,'00 — ... 
 
 ... 3.i46,000 — ... 
 
 ... I,01S,000 104,075... 
 
 ... 1,744,»H) 200,609 .. 
 
 ■ (2.942.0001 ;;:::,?S:: 
 
 . . 8.228,906 827.070 . . 
 
 ... 1,698,422 672,011... 
 
 Clllllloltl-, 
 
 N. C. 
 $- ... 
 
 lUllliMII- 
 
 On. 
 
 ...I- 
 
 Ahm)' TiiIM 
 
 <;fll>-f., VmIiio 
 
 N>w Yiirll. r..|iii,.l. 
 
 ( — 1774,897 
 
 — 000.410 
 
 — 9,077,571 
 
 — 8.619.270 
 
 — 8,601,245 
 
 6,798 6,190,670 
 
 IS:!!!!!:!"-'**'''^ 
 
 272.424 6.888.681 
 
 222,226 8,2.50,035 
 
 6. AGOREOATB COINAGK. 
 
 »n4.807 
 
 099,410 .. 
 0,n77..'.71 
 8.610.27O . . 
 8,601,245,.. 
 
 »99,("W,. 
 fn.6:M,. 
 67,000. . 
 42,688,. 
 16,081.. 
 
 T.i'.l 
 
 t68,4Ss..'.24 
 . 67.60fl.22> 
 . f4..^5S..58,S 
 . 60,7.'>fl.r28 
 . 66,812,250 
 
 l',56 , 
 
 Is.'.:,. 
 1S.58,. 
 IWiO.. 
 1S60 . 
 
 t59,848,866, 
 
 j- 78.272,960. 
 
 . ,<«».409.9.51, 
 '.'8,417,263 
 
 $6,196,670... 
 
 . 0,8.T4,:)83| • 
 
 . 6.888,631..! 
 . 8,250,635 ,. 
 
 ♦27,107. 
 6!1.610. 
 284,000. 
 807,000. 
 342,000. 
 
 T-mi, 
 164,667,148 
 
 [68,40.5,403 
 
 . 87.M0.RS4 
 . 27,0.'i9,89S 
 
 btntol Ldliir 
 
 "I'll Posl.lKC. 
 
 TKiillni'lca, * 
 
 Maine 18,673.. 
 
 New Ilanipslilro . . . 8,889.. 
 
 Vermont 4,0S7.. 
 
 MassavhuHOtts 75,444.. 
 
 Rhode Island 4,0fi0. . 
 
 Connecticut 9,732.. 
 
 New Vorit 278,461 . . 
 
 New.Icrsoy 16,246.. 
 
 Pennsylvania 72,871 
 
 Delaware l.li 
 
 Maryland 22,i 
 
 1) Istrict of Colurabio 0,2 o:i . . 
 
 Virginia 11,451. 
 
 North Carolina 8,1.58. . 
 
 South Carolina 10,715., 
 
 Georgia 7,787. 
 
 Florida 1,075., 
 
 Alabama 7,207.. 
 
 Mississippi 4,0-33.. 
 
 Texas 9,.507. 
 
 Kentucky 8,041.. 
 
 Michigan 14,069 . 
 
 Wisconsin 18,218.. 
 
 Louisiana 26,778.. 
 
 Tennessee 6,105 . , 
 
 Missouri 24,526., 
 
 Illinois 81,4.59., 
 
 Oliio 81,0.5,)., 
 
 Indiana 18,01)1, 
 
 Arkansas 2,010. 
 
 Iowa 9,047. 
 
 Cnllfornia 67,004, 
 
 Oregon 2,703 , 
 
 Minnesota 6,014. 
 
 New Mexico 409. 
 
 rtah 1,5SS. 
 
 Nebraska 788. 
 
 Washington 1,211. 
 
 Kansas 2,472. 
 
 llepi' 
 
 Nl'WH).. 1i 
 
 I'liBlJlKl!. 
 
 18,627.. 
 10,001.. 
 12,512.. 
 27,489.. 
 
 8,745.. 
 1.5,856.. 
 88,000.. 
 11,228.. 
 M,607.. 
 
 2,184.. 
 11,402.. 
 
 8,245.. 
 26,053.. 
 12,183.. 
 
 8,604.. 
 1H,8I0.. 
 
 2,555.. 
 14,746.. 
 14,100.. 
 12,40!}.. 
 15,0,86.. 
 10,123.. 
 10,788.. 
 1.5,478.. 
 U,C0O.. 
 2.5,fl8!J.. 
 87,800 . 
 4.5,000.. 
 2li,500.. 
 
 7,075. . 
 17,.309.. 
 14,874.. 
 
 1,9.57.. 
 , 4,539.. 
 2-89.. 
 247.. 
 0.59.. 
 461.. 
 
 2,781.. 
 
 TotaUadJustcd).. 0sl,182 627,036 ! 
 
 3. LETTERS E.VCIIANQED 
 
 , Kni;1,U)il.' 
 
 l,lnc-«. U.-.'.|v...l. > 
 
 Cunnrd 1,110,417.. 92 
 
 Canadian 220.069.. f 
 
 Havre i27,110.. i: 
 
 German Lloyd 67,216.. £ 
 
 Vamlerbill 102,811.. 1." 
 
 Miscellaneous 84,244. . 2'. 
 
 North Allaiitic 6,579.. 1 
 
 Hamburg — 
 
 Total 1,714,476.1,01 
 
 4. NEWSPAPERS EXCHANOI-^ 
 
 . KiikIaiiiI. , 
 
 Uw. lli-nlvrit. H.lll. 
 
 rmim.l., li-|,2-o 00c;,20«, 
 
 CHiit'llaii» 
 
 lUvie 
 
 (1,-tiiiiili l.l'Oil ,, 
 
 Vnu.l.-rl.lll 
 
 Mliu'i'll^oirdim. 
 Niiilh Atlalillc. 
 
 lUmliurE 
 
 f,0,7l'0 4',l,ri:3... 
 
 9I,0»7 Sl;l,006. ,, 
 
 4ll,i:0 139,200., . 
 
 1,-,,t,f'.i •jir,,"io,.. 
 
 4.S.41.'. If0,a3(... 
 
 4,913 31,3U!>... 
 
 Toi«1 l,ioi,.',;o i,;2.-.,4T.-. 
 
 5. POSTAGE ON FOREIGN 
 
 'RiikIahiI, . 
 
 S.lit. 
 t 
 , 214. 00»,.. 
 . Sl.ori.i... 
 , 37,C2,->... 
 . 31,193,,, 
 , 40.0,',», . , 
 . 30,331,., 
 l,f.29 3,453 .. 
 
 liniiveil. 
 t 
 
 , . 5'.7,.'.00, 
 , , .1.^k71. 
 
 t.liien. 
 
 riiiiHKl 
 
 runa.lian.... 
 
 llHvro SJ.le.-.. 
 
 n.^rnmn li.iyil M.MO, 
 
 VnlicleihlU M-r.,'. 
 
 Mlmi^llnti'""* 30,0M 
 
 Nnrtli Alliinllc. 
 
 Hamlmrg . 
 
 T"lnl 411.011, 
 
 
 
2. POSTAL IIECEU'TS AND EXI'KNDITL'RES FOU THE YEAU 18.jl)-(]0, 
 
 „ , •- Upci'IiiIk. , , Kxiiondltiiipn. , 
 
 "* Li'tli^r Nu«»i.. Hi'sLIfita Sli\lli|.il Ti.lnl Ci.ln|'i'l:H,illuli lliclil. Tcliil nf '1mi1i»|i'h T(i|«1 
 ", linlilKc. riwljiKi!. l,ull.M», *iW, Hecilpli). (o I'iikIiu'ii. KxiuiiBi'B. roHiilHicli, Exlichiin. Exiiclifn, 
 
 niioi. * A A A A ji *j|. ]|tft it 
 
 '" v, 18,673.. 18,627.. B()l,. 188,(170.. 168,671.. 76,80!).. 12,916.. f0,728.. 109,462.. Ifl9,!n0 
 
 llanipslilro . . . 8,889.. i0,(i6t.. 292.. 90,281.. 111,076.. 64,117.. 4,109.. f.8,2i:6.. 61,186.. 109,411 
 
 "ont 4,087.. 12,812.. 182.. 89,992.. 10rt,778 . 66,167.. 918.. 67,080.. 71,822.. 128,408 
 
 ini-hiiKOtU 75,444.. 27,489. 1,107.. 638,826.. 642,1168.. 164,747.. 109,919.. 274,006.. I86,lfi8.. 460,829 
 
 "0 Island 4,060.. 8,745.. 134.. 61,119.. 60,068.. 16,468.. 9,294.. 25,746.. 18,188.. 48,344 
 
 ";?t'<"."t 9,732.. L^SSe.. 814.. 188,048.. 207,9+4.. 75,993.. 17,418.. 98,410.. 110,766.. 204,1C6 
 
 Hork 278,451.. 88,090.. 2,947.. 1,816,751.. 1,681,189.. 887,666.. 828,664.. CCl,i!19,. 61 6,001.. 1,1 76,280 
 
 'i-'soy 16,240.. 11,228.. 283.. 118.060.. 184,768.. 69,710,. 7,814.. 07,024.. 88,280.. 1^6,804 
 
 "tylvaiiln 72,871 . 64,507 .. 2,421 . . 578,766.. 708,666.. 196,401.. 106,496.. 801,897.. 828,744.. C80,C41 
 
 w"ro l.-li 2,184.. 74.. 44,470.. 48,180.. 9,292.. 1,886.. 11,127.. 22,9t8.. 84,111 
 
 fl'iii'l 22,1 .11.492.. 698.. 16^117.. 199,668.. 86,288.. 84,879.. 70,612.. 288,087.. 8t8,Cli9 
 
 rift of Columbia 6,'J6:i.. 8,245.. 801.. 41,488,. 61,292.. 4,026.. 86,004.. 40,020.. (m J/'rf). 40,020 
 
 Inin 11,454,. 26,053.. 1,063.. 286,209.. 276,269., 104,618.. 29,948.. 184.461.. 806,148.. e80,f09 
 
 liCnrolinn 8,1.5S.. 12,183.. 768.. 81,698.. 97,812.. 46,416.. 4,867.. 49,782.. 176,6110.. 226,672 
 
 li Carolina 10,716.. 8,604.. 5S2.. 93,704.. 118,676.. 32,420.. 18,818.. 46,287.. 107,648.. 264,060 
 
 ■Ritt 7,787.. 18,810.. 869.. 156,158.. 183,121.. 66,104.. 23,424.. 68.627.. iC0,387.. 848,666 
 
 i«li» 1,675.. 2,555.. ].<15 . 28,052.. 28,817.. 14,046.. 88.. 14,079.. 161,467.. 19.5,686 
 
 lamn 7,207.. 14,748.. 972.. 125,547.. 148,472.. c3.280.. 17,791.. 71,071.. 369,762.. 480,628 
 
 issippl 4,638., 14,100.. 490,. 96,796.. 116,018.. 62,853.. 2,781.. 66,(84.. 812,889.. 867,923 
 
 IS 9,.')07.. 12,46;5.. 400. 106,747.. 128,177.. 64,668.. 8,21.9.. C2,i»h7.. 648,298.. 706,261 
 
 tiifky 8,041.. 15,680.. 683.. 142,202.. 166,520.. €0,614.. 15.446.. 70,1:60.. 266.608.. 862,668 
 
 lignn 14,669 . 16,12.'J.. 721.. 147,136.. 178,660.. 76,448.. 22,996.. 1:9,489.. 16.'l.726.. 2C8,1.16 
 
 •onain 18,218.. 10,783.. T'2.. 148,054.. 183,783.. 76,164.. 12,832.. 67,496.. 140,.' 27.. 226,028 
 
 sinna 26,778.. l.%473.. 810.. 175,268.. 218,824.. 88,640.. 87,416.. 70,967 .. 606,oro . . 676,0)7 
 
 U'8.seo 6,165.. 11,090.. 872.. 186,005.. 186,732.. 63,666.. 20,461.. 78,006.. 248,999.. 817,(06 
 
 (luri 24,.'i20.. 2.5,0*J.. 844.. 20.3,421.. 265,824.. 70,826.. 40,786.. 111,068.. 669,476.. 6f-0,.a9 
 
 ois 81,4.59.. 87,300 . 1,424.. 876.647.. 445,729.. 166,726.. 66,028.. 251,764.. 888,866.. 646,119 
 
 84,6.').).. 4.5,000., 1,971.. 450,569.. 682,259.. 188,867.. 74,619. . 203,876.. 649,346. . 612,71:2 
 
 ana 18,01)1. . 2li,600.. 971.. 178,485.. 218,097.. 101,194.. 16,837.. 116,682.. 260,367.. 866,689 
 
 msas 2,616.. 7,675.. 113.. 42,210.. 62,620.. 26,988.. 8,368.. 80,801.. 812,127.. .S42.429 
 
 I 9,047.. 17,369.. 441.. 111,448.. 141,902.. 68,702. ilfiSS.. 77,.'?96.. 168,296.. 266;091 
 
 fornltt 67,994.. 14,874.. 4S1.. 213,370.. 286,210.. 66,903.. 44,686.. 110,589.. 960,t28.. 1,061,161 
 
 ;nn 2,703.. 1,9.57.. 9.. 10,921.. 16,.591.. 7,837.. 26.. 7,862.. E2,'iflO.. 40,161 
 
 nesola 6,614.. 4,539.. 145.. 82,203.. 43,607.. 20,944.. 1,966.. 22,911.. 107,229.. 180,140 
 
 Mexico 409.. 233.. 4.. 2,703.. 8,860.. 1,671.. 15.. ^O.-O.. 17,462.. 19,149 
 
 I 1,.5SS.. 247.. 2.. 2,693.. 4,4,36.. 2,288.. 26.. 2,288.. 104,8(6.. 106,665 
 
 raska 7S3. . 0.59.. 18.. 7,970.. 9,741.. 6,481.. 67.. 6,548.. 87,9.57.. 48.f,(i6 
 
 hinuton 1,211.. 461.. 6.. 8,474.. 6,1.51.. 2,792.. 17.. 2,sr,9.. f9,(91 . 42,C(0 
 
 sa»: 2,472.. 2,781.. 63.. 25,757.. 81,074.. 14,610.. 1,649.. 16,289.. 67,088.. 7«,«27 
 
 >tal(adju8lcil).. 6S1,182 627,030 25,0:39 0,700,295 8,209,553 2,547,904 1,167,376 8,705,280 9,227,971 12,9S8,26l 
 
 3. I.ETTSnS EXCHANGED llETWEEN THE CNITED BTATE8 AND FOREIGN COUNTKIEa, 
 
 . Knitliuxl. , .— PniSHla. , . FrHlicf. . . lU'lciuin.- — . ,— llnin. A IIunl^.■^•.— ^ 
 
 „., U,-.'.-lvfl. Si'iit Ilii-.'lv.-.l. S.-nl. Ii.Mr|v..il. (..lit. l!iTrlM.|l. Niiit. Kiiilml. S-cnI. 
 
 nrd 1,110,417.. 926,425.. 209,954.. 286,163.. 461,294.. 406,077.. 8,687.. 6,(91.. — .. 
 
 a.llan 226,069.. 80,410.. 26,.507.. 4,752.. 23,6,-9.. 18,(150.. 2.SS.. 108.. — .. — 
 
 ro i27,l!0.. 1.V},94:t.. 61,fi;!7.. 62,221.. 84,835.. 62,862.. !!il3.. 7^2.. — .. — 
 
 nianLloyil 67,216.. 98,9.50.. 82,744.. 22,746.. 29,6()2.. 48,4(!3.. 173., 290.. 117,41:1.. 127,075 
 
 ,,l,Tl)ilt 102,811.. 1.54,465.. 6(),8i«).. 77,328.. 7.5,631.. U,.524.. 894.. (27.. — .. — 
 
 npllaneoiis 84,244.. 224,.').'i3.. 86,240.. 66,66.5.. 24,249.. 62,466.. 010.. 2(i9.. — .. — 
 
 lliAllanlic 6,579.. 14,224.. 8,4b8.. 6,375.. 4,931.. 11,721.. 108.. 808.. — .. — 
 
 . ( 29,864.. — 
 
 iiljurf — •• — •• — •• ~ •• ~ •• —..—••— .1*TM79.. ♦161,123 
 
 atal 1,714,470.1,058,950.. 418,903.. 513,885.. 708,831.. 62i,C43.. 6,503.. 7,710.. 225,264.. 288,197 
 
 4. NEWSrArERS EXCHANGED BETWEEN THE UNITED 6TATE.S AND FOREIGN COt NTRIES. 
 
 I'M. 
 
 till . . ^ 
 
 itlAtl- 
 
 e 
 
 uui t.l'Oil .. 
 
 ^ KiiKlalii 
 
 Hicilvnt. 
 
 .. t7t,2-0 
 
 .. r.0,7^f. 
 
 .. Ul,l)-7 
 
 . . ■til, i:.o 
 
 ., :.-.,;,>'j... . 
 
 ,. 4iM>' 
 
 4,»I3 
 
 Sill I. 
 11011,'ilJK... 
 
 4'.i.r.:'3.. 
 Sl:i,Mi6... 
 U'J.SOH.. 
 ■Jl.'i.-IO.. 
 lf0..1H.. 
 
 . — rniw^fa. , 
 
 lle.-.IH'il. Siiit. 
 
 ... H.7,;7 3ii,nn... 
 
 ... i.so:. 1,070... 
 
 ... f,.,vj:i 15.03<... 
 
 ... 3,1-57 l,'.!."."., 
 
 ... f.,r,79 12,4>2... 
 
 . Franc* 
 
 Hiclveil, 
 
 ... 10li.70.-i 
 
 -.43S 
 
 ... I1I.K70 
 
 7.,11'f. 
 
 ,., lH,Bk3 
 
 i).17(l 
 
 !<cn'. 
 
 ll.<,9;:l.. 
 
 3.4112. . 
 
 32,(1111.. 
 
 21.121.. 
 
 3.1142.. 
 
 . 2;i.(i**'.. 
 
 . a.aaa. . 
 
 lire 
 
 ... I 
 
 -llvlKlnm. , 
 
 livtil, ^l■llt. 
 
 ,iir.s I4;i.. 
 
 inn — .. 
 
 337 37.. 
 
 4!1 11.. 
 
 r-Hrim,,l; lluliil.' 
 liiniv.il. h. 
 
 '.'.'.'. ii.ii9.'i!!!!!l :i 
 
 fllnTienllii, . 
 h Allalillc. 
 
 burg 
 
 701 ir... 
 
 110 12.. 
 
 
 
 37y OtH., 
 
 967 
 
 „ 
 
 
 
 
 J 701 
 
 •1 •13.K4,'* V.,' 
 
 
 , . . 
 
 
 
 
 tal i,ioi,.'.:o. 
 
 
 .. 3C,;2I. 
 
 it;'j,'J2 1 . . 
 
 237, 3SI. 
 
 .".,4112 
 
 2(;:i 26,.^4 7 
 
 ti.Jfl 
 
 5. POSTAGE ON FOREIGN MA1I.3 RECEIVED IN AND SENT FROM THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 m. 
 
 «i.l 
 
 iiUali 
 
 ro 
 
 nan f Joyil . 
 
 ilnMIt 
 
 •i'lUniinu». 
 
 lt.Tilvc.1. 
 t 
 
 . 5M..i(in... 
 , riH,).7l... 
 
 , 32,1«...... 
 
 M.mB... 
 . JS.II.I.,. 
 
 J0,9.-.l... 
 
 :li Allanllc 1,629 
 
 ilmiK 
 
 -Kimlan.l. . 
 
 8.1 it. 
 
 t 
 
 SI4.00I".. 
 Sl,nr..i,. 
 37,r.25. . 
 34,1'J3.. 
 
 4n.or.n. . 
 
 30, .13 1.. 
 3,453.. 
 
 -Pniaala,- 
 
 Kfii'ivi'il. 
 « 
 
 .. f.i.r.07.. 
 . . 7.7ri«. . 
 
 . . IS.llf.I.. 
 .. \B.\M.. 
 .. 1.1 471.. 
 .. 10,720.. 
 .. I.0I3.. 
 
 Hi'llt. 
 » 
 
 . . ii7,r.Bl... 
 
 . . 1,4.'.0.,, 
 . . 18,!I0«... 
 
 .. n.K2(... 
 . . 5:i,r.7 1 . . . 
 ,. i«,>33 4.nn. 
 
 .. 1,«J0 tJ9.. 
 
 H<'iit. 
 
 ) 
 
 f2.MS.. 
 
 8,031.. 
 13.032.. 
 
 7,001.. 
 14 (Iff... 
 
 f.anfi.. 
 
 ; riik-lmn.- 
 
 ll.iiln-il. N'lil. 
 
 t 
 
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 HISTOIUCAL AN 
 
 MEXICO AND C 
 
 ^HE UNITED STATES OF MEXICO. 
 
 Mexico ia traversed by the great chain of tho Cordillera?, which rims from the Is 
 of ranama to tlio Arctic Ocean. On tho north border of Guufcuiala this chain bifurcati 
 vestern arm following tho coast of tho Pacific, and tho eastern arm that of tho Gulf of M 
 Tho vast tract between these arms, comprising about three-nfths of its territory, consist 
 table-land of G,000 to 8,000 feet elevation, and traversed in part by well-defined r 
 which partition tho surface into sub-plateuux. Tho declination from tho tablo-Iand t 
 low coast region is by terraces ; and hence tho climate varies from hot to tompcrato and 
 according to elevation. Besides tho Rio Grande on tho north-west, tho Panuco ia tho ra 
 and the Coatzacoalcos in the south, there are no rivers of even considorablo size; and 
 coasts are singularly destituio of good liarbors. TIjo country abounds in mineral wen 
 gold, silver, mercury, copper, iron, etc. The soils are goneially rich and fertile, but nor 
 the 30th parallel rn|gcd and sterile. Tropical products are found on tljo low coasts; 
 of teinpcrato climates on the terraces, and those of tho north on the high tablo-lands. 
 
 The territory of the licpublic (for such nominally is its government) is divided into tic 
 tito states, tix territorial governments, and tho federal district, sm follows : 
 
 Stalo*. ftc. Are«, nq, in, 
 
 Aguascallvntcs 3JS9 . . 
 
 Chiapas 1S,679. . 
 
 Chihuahua 83,512.. 
 
 Coahuila 66,572.. 
 
 Durango 49,439.. 
 
 Ouaiiajuato 
 
 Guerrero 82,008 
 
 Jalisco 4H,ft91 
 
 Mexico 19/)80, 
 
 Michoacnn 22,998 
 
 Niievo Leon 10,688 
 
 O.ijaca 28,642 
 
 Pucbia 8,879 
 
 Queretaro 1,894 
 
 San Lul» Potosl 28,142 
 
 rnplilii, 
 
 66,829 
 
 167,472 
 
 164,078 
 
 67,800 
 
 144,881 
 
 11,306 729,108 
 
 . 279,109 
 
 . 8(w,n5d 
 
 . 1,120,62» 
 
 . 65Me5 
 
 . 145,779 
 
 . 625,988 
 
 . 658,600 
 
 . 106,155 
 
 Slnnloa 88,722. . . 
 
 Sonora 100,823. . . 
 
 Tabasco 12,800 .. 
 
 Tamaullpat 80,884. . . . 
 
 A'ora Cruz 2T,416. . . . 
 
 Yucatan 48,899... 
 
 Zacatocas 27,76S . . , 
 
 California \ Ttrritory) 60,602 ... 
 
 Collmft « 
 
 Ilia del CarM^n " 
 Sierra Qorda " 
 TehBan'tcpco " 
 Tloscala '« 
 
 and Ao— 
 DUtrlto Federal. 
 
 8,019. 
 7,208. 
 8,127. 
 12,626. 
 1,984. 
 
 90. 
 
 80T,1S9 
 
 —making a total area of 793,179 square miles, and a total population Of 8,400,286, oi 
 to the square milo. Of tho population about 1,000,000 aro of European descent, 4,00 
 Indians, and 6,000 negroes. Tho remainder aro mestizos, sprung from tho intcrmixtt 
 various degrees of the Indian with tlio European and African races. 
 
 Tho products of Mexican industry aro valued at $400,000,000 a year— viz. : produ( 
 tho mines, $50,000,000 ; products of agriculture, $250,000,000 ; and products of inanufac 
 and general industry, $100,000,000. Commerce is very limited. That with foreign coui 
 has a total movement of $25,000,000, of which one-third only represents tho exports. 
 
 The revenue of tho Republic has for many years been deficient. It now amounts to i 
 $8,500,000, while tho expenses amount to $13,000,000. Tho states have separate rove 
 as in tho United States of America. Tho federal debt amounts to about $150,000,00 
 which $76,156,134 is owing to foreigners. The standing army consists of 56,353 men. 
 
 Tho following aro tho principal cities and towns : 
 
 CIndad Mexico.... ?W. DM. 205,000 
 
 Pucbia I'uehUi 71,681 
 
 OuadultOara Jal. 68,000 
 
 OuaniOuato y'udn. 48,9.^4 
 
 Aguani-J'-icnlcs Ag :ai)e. 89,099 
 
 (ollma Col Ter. 81,774 
 
 Qjierclaro Q'taro. 29,702 
 
 Morclla MIrh, 26,000 
 
 OnJao Oiija. 26,000 
 
 Merida Yi(ni. 28,676 
 
 Diiraiigo /»iii: 22,000 
 
 Halllllo rodh. l!<,si)fi 
 
 Isuu Lula I'otoal. 
 
 Monterey y. itoii 17,809 
 
 Zacalecai ^,;«, 16,42? 
 
 Chihuahua Ch.h. 12,009 
 
 Tolueo 4/«. 18.000 
 
 Plnaloa . Sina. 12,000 
 
 Vera Crui V. 0>-u» 9,047 
 
 Cullacan Slmu 0,641 
 
 Commltan CMap. 8,622 
 
 Chamula CMap. 8,201 
 
 TuxUo Chiap. 8,089 
 
 Ban Olstobal C/i inp. 7,040 
 
 Tlxtia (;„ei: 6,6(n 
 
 l're» Sono, 
 
 LiDaret 2f. Lton 
 
 Ban Juan Bnutlsta Tub<u 
 
 Mataiiioroa Ihma. 
 
 Vlntorla Tama. 
 
 Tohuantepeo Tehtian. 
 
 Ban Luia du la Paz S. Oord. T. 
 
 Valladolld Yura. 
 
 TIaxcala Tlnoe. Ttr. 
 
 Villa del Carmen /. (/<•/ C. 
 
 La Paz CnUf. 
 
 and 
 
IIICAL AND STATISTICAL VIEW 
 
 OF 
 
 IND CENTRAL AMERICA. 
 
 P MEXICO. 
 
 , which runs from tho Isthmus 
 iteiuala this chain bifurcatci*, tho 
 1 arm that of tlio Gulf uf Mexico. 
 (Iths of its territory, consists of a 
 in part by well-defined ridges, 
 .ion from tho table-land to tho 
 from hot to tompcrato and cold, 
 ■west, tho Panuco in tho middle, 
 von considerable size ; and both 
 ry abounds in mineral wealth — 
 ly rich and fertile, but north of 
 found on the low coasts ; those 
 on tlio high table-lauds, 
 crnment) is divided into twenty- 
 as follows : 
 
 Am»«, n\. in, rnputft. 
 
 88,T22 168,Tt4 
 
 100,2>S 139,874 
 
 lifiM 70,623 
 
 SCSai 109,878 
 
 27.415 W9,125 
 
 48,899 6CS82S 
 
 27,76S 29«,780 
 
 onj) CO.Ma 12,000 
 
 8,019 02,109 
 
 7,298 11,807 
 
 8,127 66,858 
 
 12,626 82,396 
 
 .a$» 1,984 90,168 
 
 90 269,634 
 
 lopulation of 8,400,286, or 10.0 
 
 )f European descent, 4,000,000 
 
 rung from tho intcrtuixturo in 
 
 races. 
 
 ,000 a year — viz. : products of 
 
 ; and products of manufactures 
 
 il. That with foreign countries 
 
 represents the exports, 
 out. It now amounts to about 
 states have separate rovermes, 
 nts to about $150,000,000, of 
 
 consists of S0,853 men. 
 
 t'res Sono. 0,000 
 
 Llnaroi y. Leon 6,(X)0 
 
 Ban ,Iuan liautlsta Tabu. 6,Hm 
 
 Mataiiioros J'oma. 6.0IH) 
 
 Vlntorla Thmrt. 4,621 
 
 Tohuantt poo TeAua/i. 4,50 J 
 
 Sun Lui* (le la I'ajs S. Oord. T. 4,41 1 
 
 ValladoUd I «<■</. 4,()0» 
 
 TIazcala Tlitvi. Ttr. 8,4«3 
 
 Villa tifl Carmoii /. drl C. 8,088 
 
 La I'az C'llif. 1,2W 
 
 mill 
 
 STATES OP CENTRAL AMERICA. 
 
 Central America, as a geographical region, includes parts of Mexico, with the Britich 
 settlement of Balizo and a small part of Now Granada. 
 
 In respect of position it almost realizes tho ancient idea of tho centre of tho world. Not 
 only does it connect tho two grand divisions of tho American continent, but iu ports open to 
 Europe and Africa on tho east, and Occanica and Asia on tho west. At tho Isthmus of 
 Tohuantepec tho Gulf of Mexico approaches to within 200 miles of tlio Pacific, tho waters 
 of tho Coatzacoalcos, which llows into tho former, almost interlocking with those of tho 
 Chicapa, wliich fiows into the latter. Below tiiis point tho land widens, embracing tho 
 high table-land of Guatemala upon the west, and the broad plains of Tabasco, Chiapas, 
 and Yucatan upon tho north and oast. Tho -Gulf of Honduras, however, closes around this 
 section upon the south-cast, and again narrows tlio continent to loss than 150 miles. Tho 
 country intervening between this bay and the Pacific is marked by a complete interruption 
 of tho Cordilleras, and is traversed north and south by a groat transverse valley, through 
 which tho large river Ulua finds its way to tho Atlantic, and the smaller Goascoran fiows 
 into tho Gulf of Fonseca on the Pacific side. Still lower down, and passing tho grand 
 transvei-se valley of Nicaragua, is the well-known narrow Isthmus of Panama or Darien, over 
 which the tide of emigration has twice pourod its floods — onco upon Peru, and again upon 
 the shores of California. 
 
 Here, as in South America, the Cordillera runs nearest to {lie Pacific coast ; but in places 
 it is interrupted, and assumes the form of dutached ranges and isolated elevations, groups or 
 knots of hills, between which tho streams from the interior high valleys or elevated plains 
 wind their ways to both oceans. As a consequence, tho principal alluvions border oa tho 
 Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sen. In theso sections rain falls in greater or less abund- 
 ance for the ontiro year ; vegetation is rank, and the climate damp and insalubrious. Tho 
 trade winds blow from tho north-cast, and their moisture condensed on the mountains fiows 
 down to the Atlantic. Tiie Pacific slope is therefore comparatively dry and healthful, as are 
 also the elevated regions of the interior. 
 
 Threo centres of elevation demark tho physical and to some degree tho political divisions 
 of the country. The first is the great plain or table-land on which is situated tho city of 
 Guatemala, and which is upward of 4,000 feet above the sea. Hero tho large rivere Usu- 
 masinta and Tabasco, flowing northward, take their riso ; their sources interlock with those 
 of the Motagua flowing eastward to tho Gulf of Honduras, and with those of tho small streams 
 which send their waters westward to tho Pacific. A group of mountains occupies Honduras, 
 presenting an almost mural front toward tho Pacific, but shooting out numerous spurs or 
 branches (like tho fingers of an o\itstretched hand) toward the north and east. Betwceq those 
 ranges, and in some cases almost encircled by hills, are several broad valleys or plains of dif- 
 ferent elevations, in which aro gathered tho waters of thousands of rivulets and small streams, 
 forming numerous considerable rivers, which radiate north and east into tho Caribbean Sea, 
 and south and west into tho Pacific Ocean. Intervening between this and tho third great centre 
 of elevation in Costa Bica is tho basin of the Nicaragua lakes, with its vernal slopes and gently 
 undulating plains. Tho nucleus of the elevation in Costa Rica is the volcano of Cartago, 
 whicli towers in its midst. Hero tho Cordilleras assume their general character of a great 
 unbroken mountain barrier, but soou subside again into low ridges within the Isthmus of 
 Panama. g^ 
 
 Political Central America, in contradistinction of physical Central America, comprehends 
 only the five states which, as provinces, constituted the old captain-generaloy of Guatemala- 
 viz. : Guatemala, Salvador. Honduras. 
 
# 
 
 1 
 
68 
 
 
I 
 
 I 
 
 Cl.lhuiilma ^''vM'i lt>l.O.- 
 
 OmIiuiU BB,-'iT2 CT.BOO 
 
 Durnngo.. 'IMSO 144,381 
 
 Ouaimjunto 
 Guerrero . . 
 
 iliitlsco .... 
 
 Mexico 
 
 Mielioncnn 
 Niievo l.con 
 
 TiilmHC) l-.3f'l> •• 
 
 Tnnmul.pii* 80,8*34. 
 
 VernCruji 2T,416. 
 
 Yneutn.i 48,899. 
 
 Zneiitccns 2T,76S 
 
 California '(7'.'r;/tory) CO,062. 
 
 8,019. 
 7,293. 
 8,1 2T. 
 12,620. 
 1,984. 
 
 90. 
 
 11,800 729,103 
 
 82.003 279,109 
 
 4^,fm 8(V4,0»S 
 
 19,r>!» 1,129,029 ColiniA 
 
 22,993 664,686 I»Ia del ('r.ni#n " 
 
 10,6S8 145,779 Slerrn Oonla 
 
 (),,japii 28,B42 525,088 Teliunntopcc 
 
 I.,„,l,l(j 8,879 (W8,609 Tlascnla 
 
 Qiieretaro 1,834 166,166 nnd t^io- 
 
 bni! Luis rotosl 28,142 897,1S9 Dlstrito Federal. 
 
 —making a total area of 793,179 square milca, find a total population Of 8,400,280, or 
 to the square inilo. Of the population about 1,000,000 are of European dosccnt, 4,00( 
 Indians, and 0,000 negroes. Tlio remainder are mestizo.-*, ai)rung from tlio intormixtu 
 various degra^s of tlic Indian with the European and African races. 
 
 The products of JSIcxican industry are valued at $400,000,000 a year— viz : produc 
 the mines, $50,000,000; productsof agriculture, $250,000,000; and products of manufuc 
 and general industry, $100,000,000. Commerce is very limited. Tiiat with foreign couE 
 has a total movement of $25,000,000, of which one-third only represents the exports. 
 
 Tlic revenue of tlio Uopublic has for many years been deficient. It now amounts to fl 
 $8,500,000, while the expenses amount to $1.0,000,001). Tlio states have separate rcvci 
 as in the United States of Ainerioa. The federal debt niuounts to about $150,000,00 
 which $70,150,134 is owing to foreigners. Ti^o standing army consists of 50,353 men. 
 
 The following are tlio principal cities and towns : 
 
 Ciudad Mexico. . . . Fed. IHkI. 205,000 i Monterey A'. Lfon 17,809 
 
 l>,u.),la J'liel'lii 71 ,fttl I Zaealeens XiK'. 15,4M 
 
 " ■ ()H,(M)0 ' Chihiialiua <'hi/i. 12,069 
 
 Guadalajara •/"'. 
 
 Guanajuato (iitnii. 
 
 Apuagealientes Ai/uaKi: 
 
 Colima ('"/■ '/'<■'•• 
 
 Qneretar.> Q'turo. 
 
 Morelia Mich. 
 
 Oiijuea C'lj'i- 
 
 Merida )'"'•'/. 
 
 l>uratigi) /■'"'•• 
 
 Halllllo Cixih. 
 
 San Luis rotosi S. L. 1'. 
 
 I'res Siino. 
 
 Lin«re< if. /.eon 
 
 t*Bn .luan llautlMa Tdl/ii. 
 
 Matttfiioro!) Tumn. 
 
 Viilorla Titmii. 
 
 Tehuunti pec . . Tt/i uiiii, 
 
 San Luis <K) la I'az S. (iortl. T, 
 
 Valladcilid J*h'''/. 
 
 Tlaxealn 'Par. Ttr. 
 
 Villa del Carmen A lUI C. 
 
 La I'az Ciitif. 
 
 ami 
 MinutiUan r./tuiin. 
 
 4>,9.'H ToUieo Mtv. 12.<'00 
 
 8»,fi!«» Sinnloa .S<h<(. 12,<HI0 
 
 81.774 Vera Cruz V. I'nii 9,647 
 
 29,7(12 Culiaenn Siiui. 9,641 
 
 2.%.0oo Conuuitan r/iinp. b.H'ii 
 
 i;5.(MH» 1 Clmniula ( Vi/rj;). K201 
 
 2.V>75 TuxUa r/ii<ip. 8.069 
 
 2J.tKX) San Cristobal r/iiap. 7.649 
 
 I'.i.MtS Tixtlu (iiiei: 6.6<n 
 
 i;',(ii8 I Tanipico r. CfU3 6,000 
 
 The earliest traditions respecting Mexico inform us th.it in 018 it wan settled by tlio 
 
 teciis, a tribe of Indians from the Iloeky iMountains, who finally settled near the present 
 
 of Mexico. They named the country Anahuac. After flourishing for about 400 years, 
 
 were exterminated, but not before they had imparted some degree of civilization to thoii 
 
 ccssors, the Ciiichemecas, who arrived about 1170. These were again displaced b; 
 
 Acolliuans, who appeared about 1200. The Aztecs arrived in California in 1190, and 
 
 ually finding their way southward, founded their chief city in 1325, This nation rai)id' 
 
 creased in power, and its sway extended from the Atlantic to tlio Pacific. The coiKpu 
 
 this empire was completed by Cortes in 1521. Under Spain, Mexico was as a subori 
 
 kingdom governed by a viceroy, and for three hundred years was kept under subjecti( 
 
 that nation. The entrance of the French into Spain also terminated the Spanish pov 
 
 America. An open insurrection broke out in IHIO, in which tlio clergy participated, a 
 
 1813 the first national Congress assembled at Chilpanzingo. Ono of tho earliest acts v 
 
 declare the independence of Mexico; but it was not before 1821 that tho declaration be 
 
 a reality. In that year Augustin Iturbide, who had previously been a loyalist, declared 
 
 denly for tho revolution, and procured himself to bo installed as emperor, under tho ti 
 
 Augustin I. Ilis arbitrary acts after his elevation, however, soon raised up an ojjposit 
 
 his power, and before tho end of tiie first year of his reign he abdicated and withdrew 
 
 tho country. On tho downfall of Iturbide, a provisional oxecutivo of three person: 
 
 formed and subsequently, in 1824, a rejiublican government, modeled after that of the I 
 
 States, was inaugurated, and such, with frequent vacillations from federal to centrt 
 
 been the form ever since adhered to. Since the era of its independence, however, ^ 
 
 h.is lost several of its finest provinces — Tuxas in 1830, California and New Mexico in 
 
 and a largo strip of its northern territory in 1854 — more tlian ono Ir.ilf its original .ire.i. 
 
vry) 
 
 i5!j»S^^^^^^^o!«2S 
 
 80,».U 109,678 
 
 27,418 840,125 
 
 48,899 6flM,028 
 
 27,76S 290,789 
 
 0O,C62 12.000 
 
 8,019 02,109 
 
 7,203 11.807 
 
 8,127 66,868 
 
 12,620 82,305 
 
 ..H. 1,984 90,168 
 
 90 289,634 
 
 lopulation of 8,400,280, or lO.C 
 )f European descent, 4,000,000 
 rung from tlio intorniixturo in 
 races. 
 
 1,000 ft year— viz : products of 
 ; and products of manufactures 
 d. Tiiat with foreign countries 
 ' represents the exports, 
 lent. It now amounts to about 
 states ijavo separate revenues, 
 inits to about $150,000,000, of 
 y consists of 50,353 men. 
 
 I 'res . .. 
 
 Hnn .liinii Ilnutista. 
 
 . . . .Sonn. 
 .y. I. eon 
 
 COOO 
 
 ..Tal'd. 6,.'i(m 
 6.01111 
 
 4.ni\ 
 
 4,M ) 
 4.411 
 4,(lO;i 
 H,4(U 
 8,0SH 
 1,261 
 
 839 
 
 Matiiiiioni!! 'J'limii. 
 
 Vlilnria Tamil. 
 
 Tcliuiinti pi'c 7VA «</«. 
 
 San I.um do In I'az S. Oont. T. 
 
 Vnllml.ilitl 1*"'". 
 
 TiBXcala 'Par. Ter. 
 
 Villa <lol CarniL'ii /. dfl <". 
 
 I.n Vat Oilif. 
 
 niKi 
 MiimliUaii Tt'hutin. 
 
 IS it was sottk'd by tbo Tol- 
 lUy settled near the present city 
 shing for about 400 years, they 
 .^greo of civilization to tlieir suc- 
 s were again displaced by the 
 in California in 1190, and grad- 
 [1 1325. This nation rapidly in- 
 a tlio Pacific. Tlie conquest of 
 Mexico was as a subordinate 
 I was kept under subjection by 
 
 rmiiiatod the Spanish power in 
 
 I tlio clergy participated, and in 
 Ono of the earliest acts was to 
 
 821 that the declaration became 
 ily been a loyalist, declared sud- 
 (d as emperor, under the title of 
 
 soon raised up an opposition to 
 10 abdicated and withdrew from 
 L'xecutivo of three persons was 
 modeled after that of the United 
 )ns from federal to central, hns 
 
 independence, however, Mexi(H) 
 brnia and New Mexico in 1848, 
 
 II ono h:ilf its original aro.i. 
 
 tn^iTorrnj^niTT 
 
 Hero, as in South America, the Cordillera runs nearest to the Pacific coa.st; but in places 
 it is interrupted, and assumes the form of detached ranges and isolated elevations, groups or 
 knots of hills, botwce.; which the streams from the interior high valleys or elevated plains 
 wind their ways to b..tli -Hoans. As a conseqnonco, tho principal alluvions border on tho 
 Gulf of Mexico and tho ca* il^ean Sea. In these secti.)iis rain falls in greater or less abund- 
 oncofor tho entire year; vegetation is rank, and tlio cliraato damp and insalubrious. Tho 
 trade winds blow from tho north-east, and their moisture condensed on tho mountains flows 
 down to tho Atlantic. The Pacific slope is therefore comparatively dry and healthful, as aro 
 also tho elevated regions of the interior. 
 
 Three centres of elevation demark tho physical and to some degree tho political divisions 
 of tho country. Tho first is tho great plain or table-land on which is situated the city of 
 Guatemala, and which is upward of 4,000 feet above tho sea. Hero the largo rivers Usu- 
 masinta and Tabasco, flowing northward, take their risj ; their sources interlock with those 
 of the Motagua flowing eastward to tho Gulf of Honduras, and with those of the small streams 
 which sendlheir waters westward to the Pacific. A group of'raountains occupies Honduras, 
 presenting an almost mural front toward tho Pacific, but shooting out numerous spurs or 
 branches (like the fingers of an outstretched hand) toward tho north and east. Bctweca these 
 ranges, and in some cases almost encircled by hills, are several broad valleys or plains of dif- 
 ferent elevations, in which are gathered tho waters of thousands of rivulets and small streams, 
 forming numerous considerable rivers, whic'» radiate north and e.ist into tho Caribbean Sea, 
 and south and west into tho Pacific Ocean. Intervening between this and tho third great centre 
 of elevation in Costa llica is the basin of tho Nicaragua lakes, wilii its vernal 8loi)e3 and gently 
 undulating plains. Tho nucleus of tlio elevation in Costa Rica is tho volcano of Cartago, 
 whieli towers in its midst. Hero the Cordilleras assuii.j their general character of a great 
 uiil)n)Uen mountain barrier, but soon subside again into low ridges within tho Isthmus of 
 Panama. •? 
 
 Political Central America, in contradistinction of physical Central America, comprohends 
 only the five states which, as provinces, constituted the old captain-gcneralcy of Guatemala — 
 viz. : Guatemala, Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa liica. These occupy an area of 
 175,000 square miles, and contain about 2,000,003 inhabitants, distributed as follows : 
 
 SUI.«. Arv». »<!. m. ropul.iilin. Pdj.. I.> ii<i. m. CiplLilK. rnp.ii,. 
 
 OuBtomala 40,700 850,000 20.8 N. Giiaicmnla 60,000 
 
 Pnlva.lor 9,600 894,000 41.0 Cojutepuquo 12,000 
 
 lloniluras 47,<X)0 850,0(0 7.4 Coraayagiia 8,000 
 
 MoarnRua 55i,000 800,000 6.1 Leon 30,000 
 
 I'osin Itlcn 10,600 125,000 6.4 San Joso IC.OOJ 
 
 Tlie principal cities in tho several states, besides tho capitals above given, aro as follows : 
 OrATF.MAi.A.— Quosallonango, 21,0W; Old Ouatenmla,lfi,000; Totonlcopan, 12,000 ; Cobnn, 10,000; AmatUan, 9,000; 
 
 Sun Marcos, C,000; Sololo, 6,000; Cliiquimula, 6,000, itc. 
 Salvai)"!!.— San Salvailor, 80,000; Santa Anna, 9,000; Honsonatc, S,000; San Vlccnto, 8,000; San Miguel, 7,0C0; 
 
 Sui'liitoto, rt,2:0 ; Saoatocoluca, 6,000, etc. 
 IIoNtuKAs.— TcjiiclRalpa, 1J,000 ; .lutlcalpa, 10,00); Panta Darbara, 6,000; Toro, 8,000; Trujillo, 2,500; Nacaomc, 
 
 2,000; Oraoa, 2,000; (iracia-s 1,000, etc. 
 NiCAiiAOUA.— Masaya. 15,fl<iO; Managua, 18,000; Granada, 10,000; ClicnanJcga, 10,000; lilvas, 8,000; ScgoTia or 
 
 Ocolal, K,0i>0 ; Malagnipa, 2,000 ; Ueal.Jo, 1,000, etc. 
 fosTA Kio A.— Uercaia, 10,000 ; Cartago, .'),000 ; Guiinacnste, 3,000; Al:JucIa, 8,000 ; Punta Arenas, 6)0, etc. 
 
 The governments of the several states are in form republican, with elective presidents and 
 legislatures. In Guatemala tho President is elected for life : in all tho other states for a term 
 of four or six years. 
 
 Tho following table exhibits tho value of tho exports and imports, and the amount of the 
 revenue and the expenditures of each state, etc. : 
 
 . Vultle of . 
 
 .—- ^Amnnnt of , 
 
 Itrveriiif*. Kxi^vniUlurpfl. 
 
 rulilld 
 Debt. 
 
 Gnatcmaln »l,7Crt.920 ♦l,.V29,7t2 
 
 Salvador l.OOl.ti.'iO 1,.106,87S 
 
 HonMiirn.s 825,0i 762,000 . . . . 
 
 Nioaragoa 200,0'iO 160,001 
 
 Costa Ulca 999,^50 1,000,(H)0 
 
 Total »5,"s!M'J'J. 
 
 if4,7:>s,iuo. 
 
 , |1,'.'S1.501. 
 715,959. 
 261.897. 
 291,737. 
 055,023. 
 
 J3,23lS216. 
 
 fl ,272,299 $1,200,000 
 
 649,874 630,000 
 
 280,766 1,887,000 
 
 2S7,sa3 8,000,000 
 
 471,474 200,000 
 
 12,961,246. 
 
 |6,417,00« 
 
 m 
 
• 
 
.5 
 
 W 
 
 »' 
 
 
■¥ 
 
 
 HISTORICAL AND S 
 
 OF T 
 
 WEST INDIA ISLANDS OR ( 
 
 1. The "West Indies consist of numerous large and small islands lying in tlio wide interval j 
 of sea between tlie south coast of North America and the north coast of Sonth America. 
 
 2. Tliiso islands extend in a curved lino first cost nnd then south, beginning near the 
 southern part of the United States, and terminating at the nortli-east corner of Vcneznelo, 
 near the mouth of the Orinoco River. On tlio east and north they are bounded by the Atlantic 
 Ocean, on the south by the Caribbean Sea, and on the west by tlio Gulf of Mexico. As a 
 wliolo they are situated between the 60th and 85th meridians and tlio 10th and 28th parallels 
 of latitude. 
 
 3. They are distinguished into three arbitrary group;), viz. : the Bahama Islands, the 
 Greater Antilles, and the Lesser Antilles or Caribbean Islands. 
 
 4. The IJahainas consist of 14 principal and an infinite number of smaller islands ond 
 cayos, cxtonJiiig in line off the east coast of Florida to the island of St. Domingo, a distance 
 of 700 miles. They are chiefly of coral formation— low, flat, and scantily covered with soil, 
 and most of them uninhabited. Tliree fourths of the group lies north (»f the tropic, and their 
 climate, owing to the influence of tlio sea, is mild and agreeable. Thoy comprise two gov- 
 ernments—one the Bahamas Proi)er, and the other Turk's Island and the Caicos, both bo- 
 longing to the British. 
 
 5. The Greater Antilles, extending from the Gulf of Mexico eastward toward tho Atlantic, 
 consist of tlio large and fine islands of Cuba, St. Domingo, Porto Pwico, and Jamaica. These 
 are all situated between the 17th parallel and the tropic, lying chiefly in tho extreme northern 
 portion of tho torrid zone. 
 
 G. Tho Lessor Antilles or Caribbean Islands, so called from tho Caribs or people inhab- 
 iting them when first discovered, form a long chain, extending in a curved lino from Porto 
 P.ico to tho Gulf of Paria. These are called tho Windward Islands. A smaller and more 
 scattered group ranging along the coast of Venezuela, belonging also to this section, is con- 
 tradistinguished as the Leeward Islands. English writers, however, generally apply the latter 
 name to tho more northerly parts of tho first group, extending from Dominica nortiiward to 
 tiie Virgin Islands, restricting tho appellation of "Windward to tho islands between Dominica 
 and Trinidad. Tho position of tho Lessor Antilles is botweon tho 10th and 18th parallels, 
 nnd consequently in tho middle section of the torrid zone. 
 
 * 
 
 Oi.vprnmintK, 
 ITaytl. ) g, i5„„i „ J .J^^ffro Iltpuh. 
 
 Dominical " ( SpanUh . 
 
 (_'u1).i " 
 
 I'orto Eico " 
 
 ISalmma Islnnda BHtMt,. 
 
 Turk's Island and the Caic«i " 
 
 ■Tamnica " 
 
 Cayman Islands " 
 
 Virgin Islands " 
 
 AnguiUa •' 
 
 St. Chrlstoplier " . 
 
 Nevis " 
 
 Darbuda " 
 
 Momserrat " 
 
 Antigua " 
 
 Dominica " 
 
 St. I.uela " 
 
 St. Vincent " 
 
 15arl)adoc8 '. " 
 
 Orcnada " 
 
 Tobngo " 
 
 TriiiUl.-i'l. 
 
 GENERAL STATISTICS OF TIIE WEST INDIA ISl 
 
 -Otoiraphlc*! Pi>»lllcn.- 
 
 Li>lltu<li>. 
 18' 12' to 20" 82'.. 
 IT'ST'tolO'Sy.. 
 19' 60' to 23' Ky.. 
 17" 66' to 18° 22'. . 
 21"00'to2t'60'.. 
 21*00' to 22* 00'.. 
 
 4^ to 18* 82'.. 
 
 10'tol9°.46'.. 
 
 oy to 18° 60'.. 
 
 86' to 18° 26'. . 
 
 IV to 17° 26'.. 
 
 1"' to 1T° 17'. . 
 
 SO' to 17° 88'.. 
 
 44' to 16° 66'. . 
 
 54' to 17' 
 
 24' to 16' 
 
 47' to 14' 
 
 10' tola- 
 
 02' to 18' 
 
 69' to 12' 
 
 08' to 11" 
 
 17° 
 IS- 
 IS" 
 18° 
 17° 
 17° 
 17° 
 16' 
 16° 
 15° 
 18° 
 18° 
 13' 
 11° 
 11° 
 
 'OS'. 
 
 ■88'., 
 
 06'., 
 
 '22'., 
 
 '18'., 
 
 ■ic, 
 '2y., 
 
 1.0liKl*-ni1<*. 
 
 71° 83' to 74' 29'. 
 C3- 20' to 72° oy. 
 74' 07' to 84' 67'. 
 65' 41' to 67' 12'. 
 72' 00' to 79° 00*. 
 71° 00' to 72' 00'. 
 70' oy to 78 
 
 80' to 61' 
 
 10' to 65 
 
 02' to «8" 
 
 44'to«8' 
 
 41' to 62' 
 
 89' to 61 
 
 00' to 62' 
 
 41' to 61 
 
 25' to 01 
 fiO 'M to 61 
 61-0'J'to61 
 69° 25' to 60° Si', 
 61° 40' to 61° 67' 
 60° 81' to 60' 48' 
 
 79° 
 64* 
 68* 
 
 62° 
 02* 
 61* 
 62* 
 61° 
 61 
 
 20'.. 
 36'.. 
 40'.. 
 
 oy.. 
 
 08'.. 
 46'.. 
 47'.. 
 
 lyr. 
 
 68'., 
 84'., 
 07'.. 
 18'., 
 
 . Are» In tq. m . 
 
 Ui>ir<riinirij|, Kmlnnallly, 
 
 .. 10,081 10,081... 
 
 .. 17,609 
 .. 47,278 
 
 .. 8,865 63,762... 
 
 .. 6,094 
 
 480 
 
 ... 6,250 
 
 260 
 
 92 
 
 84 
 
 68 
 
 21 
 
 72 
 
 47 
 
 108 
 
 274 
 
 290 
 
 182 
 
 166 
 
 155 
 
 144 
 
 , Po|iaUtl 
 
 (invvrlilntiit. 1 
 
 672,000 
 
 , 186,700 
 1,024,0M 
 
 81,403 
 
 4,423 
 
 441,264 
 
 1,760 
 
 6,689 
 
 8,062 
 
 28,177 
 
 9,001 
 
 1,70T 
 
 7,068 
 
 87,767 
 
 20,280 
 
 20,471 
 
 80,128 
 
 161,201 
 
 86,617 
 
 16,86il 
 
AL AND STATISTICAL VIEW 
 
 OF TUE 
 
 DS OR COLUMBIAN ARCHIPELAGO 
 
 ng ill tlio wiJo interval 
 of Sonth America. 
 itli, beginning near tho 
 at corner of Veneznela, 
 )oiin(lo(l by tho Atinutic 
 Gulf of Mexico. As a 
 lOtli and 28tb parolloU 
 
 ) Haliaina Islands, tbo 
 
 of smaller islands and 
 ?t, Domingo, a distance 
 .ntily covered with soil, 
 
 of the tropic, and their 
 hoy comprise two gov- 
 d tho Caicos, both he- 
 
 'd toward tho Atlantic, 
 and Jamaica. These 
 in tho extreme northern 
 
 aribs or people inhab- 
 curved lino from Porto 
 A smaller and raoro 
 to this section, is con- 
 mernlly apply the latter 
 •ominica northward to 
 lids between Dominica 
 0th and 16th parallels, 
 
 7. AH tho islands found within tlie wide liinlts (lat. 10^ to 28^ and long. 59^ to 85^) 
 above stated as tho extreme points of tho archipelago — except the west part of St. Domingo, 
 which is an independent negro republic, and tho island of Margarita, which belongs to Vcn- 
 e/.ucla — are held as colonies by European nations. Spain holds Cuba, Porto Rico, and tho 
 oast part of St. Domingo; Great Britain^ tiie Bahamas, Jamaica, and all tho Lesser Antilles 
 not held by France, Holland, Denmark, and Sweden ; France, Guadaloupe with its depend- 
 encies, Mortiniquo, and part of St. Martin's; IloUaiul, Curayoa and its dependencies, St. Eu- 
 statius, and Saba, and part of St. Martin's ; Denmark, St. Thomas, Santa Cruz, and St. John ; 
 and Sieeden, tho island of St Ilartholomcw. 
 
 8. The aboriginal inhabitants of these islands have long been extinct, except a small rem- 
 nant which still exists in St. Vincent and Trinidad. When discovered, a dense population cov- 
 ered these prolific islands; but tho barbarities of tho Europeans in a short space of time de- 
 stroyed Hieso unhappy people, supplying their places with tho no less unhappy African. Cuba 
 and tho other largo islands were found in possession of tho Arrowauks, a peaceful and timid 
 race that soon submitted to tlio invader. Tho inhabitants of tho Lessor Antilles, on tho 
 contrary, wore tho warlike and vigorous Caribs, who resisted tho sway of tho Europeans to 
 the last. 
 
 9. The present population is composed of Europeans and their descendants, tho Creoles; 
 of the African races; and of tho mixed races sprung from an indefinite amalgamation of all 
 races. Thcso last aro of every variety of color and complexion, and are variously classed as 
 mulattoes, quadroons, etc., according to tho preponderance of caste. There is still another 
 class lately introduced under the name of *' Coolies," who originate in tho mountains of Asia, 
 and are imported as free laborers. 
 
 10. The black races, however, form tho most numerous class in all tho islands. This 
 class, formerly slave, is now free in tho British islands. Slavery has also been abolished or 
 materially modified in tho Dutch and French islands ; but in Cuba and Porto Rico the greater 
 number aro still held in bondage. In St. Domingo the people conquered their freedom from 
 Franco in tho early part of tho present century ; but have suflfored much from misgovern- 
 luciit, and in 1860, tho oastora part of tho island voluntarily submitted to become a Spanish 
 colony. 
 
 CartliU. Papula. 
 
 . Port-au-Prince 20,000 
 
 .St. Domingo 10,000 
 
 .Havana 125,905 
 
 San Juan do Porto Rico. li>,259 
 
 . Nassau 8,400 
 
 .Grand Turk 2,000 
 
 Spanlshtown 6,800 
 
 .Georgetown 200 
 
 .Tortola 2,T0O 
 
 .AuguUlaTown 800 
 
 . Basse-Torro 7,000 
 
 . Charlcstown I,s00 
 
 .Barbuda Castle IfO 
 
 .Plymouth 1,400 
 
 .8U .John's 14,000 
 
 . Goseau 4,'!00 
 
 . Castries 2,600 
 
 .Kingstown 6,800 
 
 Bridgetown 22,000 
 
 St. Qeorgstown 1,800 
 
 3ca 
 
 niE 
 
 WEST 
 
 INDIA ISLANDS 
 
 OR COLUMBIAN ARCUIPELAGO, 1800. 
 
 iiinriit. 
 
 NKCInnslliy. 
 
 Unvvriim«ii 
 
 NailiiUDlIt), 
 
 «q. nillr. 
 
 Kiptirli. Ini|iarti. Ballioad. 
 
 lurf'Tiir. 
 
 Ksi>«iiMi. 
 
 081 — 
 
 - 10,081... 
 
 . 672,000- 
 
 - 672,000... 
 
 . 66.74 . 
 
 .. IMOO.OOO.. 16,800,000.... — . . 
 
 . 11,762,500.. 
 
 1972,672. 
 
 609 
 
 
 . 180,700 
 
 
 7.76. 
 
 .. 8,000,000.. 2,000,000.... — ... 
 
 T 
 
 T . 
 
 278 
 
 
 . 1,024,004 
 
 
 . 21.66.. 
 
 .. 84,201,807.. 40,118,286.... 616... 
 
 t 
 
 t . 
 
 865 — 
 
 • 63,752... 
 
 . 688,808 1,744,012 .. 
 
 . 150.92.. 
 
 .. 6,454,067.. 7,545,957.... - ... 
 
 t 
 
 t .. 
 
 094 
 
 ... 
 
 . 81,402 
 
 
 6.16.. 
 
 .. 709,480.. 1,066,880.... — ... 
 
 169,245.. 
 
 174,365. 
 
 481) 
 
 ... 
 
 4,423 
 
 
 . 10.80. 
 
 167,440.. 218,278.... — ... 
 
 48,965.. 
 
 47,720.. 
 
 260 
 
 ... 
 
 . 441,264 
 1,760 
 
 
 . 70.60. 
 . 6.77. 
 
 • 4,805,085.. 4,266,075.... 6... 
 
 . 1,899,676.. 
 
 1,810,710 
 
 93 
 
 .. 
 
 6,689 
 
 
 . 79.78.. 
 
 68,945.. 60,375... - ... 
 
 9,965.. 
 
 8,810.. 
 
 84 
 
 ... 
 
 . 8,062 
 
 
 . 90.00.. 
 
 — .. — — ... 
 
 — .. 
 
 — 
 
 6S 
 
 ... 
 
 . 28,177 
 
 # 
 
 . 840.88 . 
 
 682,665.. 669,175.... — ... 
 
 89,225.. 
 
 90,580.. 
 
 21 
 
 ... 
 
 9,601 
 
 
 . 457.19. 
 
 .. 240,980.. 178,740.... — ... 
 
 28,606.. 
 
 28,418 
 
 72 
 
 ... 
 
 1,707 
 
 
 . 28.71.. 
 
 (Property of the Codrington family.) 
 
 
 47 
 
 .. 
 
 7,668 
 
 
 . 162.88. 
 
 68,730.. 98,690.... — ... 
 
 16,240. 
 
 16,605.. 
 
 108 
 
 • . 
 
 . 87,767 
 
 
 . 849.60. 
 
 .. 1,445,820.. 1,019,990 ... - ... 
 
 173,230.. 
 
 itisot,) 
 
 274 
 
 .. 
 
 . 2^280 
 
 
 . 92.15 
 
 .. 484,866.. 8:}2,680.... — ... 
 
 71,065 . 
 
 07,015. 
 
 290 
 
 . 
 
 . 26,471 
 
 
 . 89.43 
 
 .. 609,895.. 519,866... — ... 
 
 . . 64,100. 
 
 02,498 
 
 182 
 
 .. 
 
 . 80,123 
 
 
 . 228.24. 
 
 894,995.. 657,268... — ... 
 
 99,666. 
 
 119,125. 
 
 100 
 
 .. 
 
 . 161,201 
 
 
 . 971.09. 
 
 .. 6,127,860.. 6,246,185.... — ... 
 
 487,976.. 
 
 401,768. 
 
 155 
 
 . 
 
 . 86,617 
 
 
 . 229.14. 
 
 666,685.. 628,800.... — ... 
 
 84,740.. 
 
 97,015. 
 
 144 
 
 
 10,86:1 
 
 
 . 118.6.1 
 
 889. IS.^.. 9SS.455.... — ... 
 
 4iS.5!«L. 
 
 45.700. 
 
w 
 
 1 
 
 :i 
 
 j1^. 
 
 :^-\''\\\ 
 
 
 
 y 
 
 
 J 
 
 > 
 
 Q 
 
 % 
 
 I' 
 
 l:^i 
 
69. 
 
 «" 
 
 r 
 
 W 
 

 ^:'l!tl 
 
 
 •^■ 
 
 m^ 
 
 \i^^!Q^Xw^^A&iM^^MA\\MCoXco?y both b( 
 
 iriiiiKiiH— Olio tiio iSi-iimiiias rrupcr, ami 
 
 l.)ii;j;iiig to tlio British. , i a»i i-J 
 
 r.. 'Iho Greater Antilles, cxtcnJiiig from the Gulf of Mexico eastward toward tho Atlantu 
 vnsi.t of tlio largo and fine islands of Cuba, St. Domingo, Porto Kico, and Jamaica. Thes 
 a.o all situated between tho I7th parallel and tho tropic, ly'ng chiefly in tho oxtromo northor 
 |iortion of tho torrid zone. 
 
 (5. Tho Lesser Antilles or Caribbean Islands, so called from tho Oaribs or people lahiib 
 iting them when first discovered, form a long chain, extending in a curved lino from Port 
 Kico to tho (Jiilf of Paria. Thcso aro called tho Windward Islands. A smaller and raor 
 scattered group ranging along tho coast of Vonozucla, belonging also to this section, is con 
 triulistiiiguishcd as tho Leeward Islands. English writers, however, generally apply tho latto 
 iiiimo to tho more northerly parts of tho first group, extending from Dominica nortliward t 
 tho Virgin Islands, restricting tho appellation of Windward to tho islands between Dominic 
 nud Trinidad. Tho position of tho Lessor Antilles is between tho 10th and 18th paralloh 
 luul consequently in tho middle section of tho torrid zone. 
 
 * GENERAL STATISTICS OF THE WEST INDIA 
 
 Onvprnini iit», 
 Ilavtl.... Uj_ n„,„ing„ j .y^ffronepub 
 
 Doininica I t SpuiiUh.. 
 
 Cuba " 
 
 I'ortc.nico " 
 
 Itiihntna Islands BHtUh. . 
 
 Tiirk'D Island and tho Calc*« " 
 
 .Tamnica " 
 
 Cnyinan Islands " 
 
 Virgin UlaixU " 
 
 AnguUla " .. 
 
 ?l. Christopher " 
 
 Novis " . 
 
 narluidn " .. 
 
 Monisi-rrat " 
 
 Antigua " 
 
 I'nniinica " 
 
 SI. l.ucia " 
 
 Ft. Vincent " 
 
 llartmdoo.'t '. " 
 
 Clronada " 
 
 T<>t)a(;n " 
 
 Trinidad " 
 
 riiindaloiipe(incl. St. Martin, vXe.) . Fi'tni:h . 
 
 Murtini(iiiu " 
 
 Cnra'^da, ilc. />«/rA . 
 
 J;l. Eustatius .. .. " 
 
 St. Martin and Saba " 
 
 St. Thomas, etc DanUh. 
 
 St. Bartholomew's Sictdith . 
 
 GiiAKD Total 
 
 21- 
 17' 
 19- 
 IS' 
 
 atn(r.iphlcal 
 
 I.allliiili-. 
 
 18' 13' to 20" 32'.. 
 
 17' 8T' to 19* 69'.. 
 
 19' 60' to 23' 10'.. 
 
 17" 60' to 19' 22'.. 
 
 21-00' to 27 50'.. 
 
 00' to 22*00'.. 
 
 43' to 19' 82'.. 
 
 10'tol9'.46'.. 
 
 Oy to 19' 60'.. 
 19' 80' to 19' 20'.. 
 17' 14' to 17' 25*.. 
 17' 12' to 17* 17'.. 
 17' 80' to 17' 80'.. 
 10' 44' to 10' 66'. . 
 10- .%4' to 17 OS'. 
 l.')' 24' to 15 8S'.. 
 13* 47' to 14" 00'.. 
 13' 10' to 13' 22'., 
 13" 02' to 18 19'., 
 11' 69' to 12' IC, 
 
 09'toir 2y. 
 
 00' to 10 87'. 
 
 4.y to 10 
 
 23' to 14' 
 12' 03' to 12 
 17' 04' to 17 
 19' OC to 19 
 17' 40' to 19* 82'. 
 17* 44' to 17' 65'. 
 
 11' 
 10' 
 15- 
 1»' 
 
 •2S'. 
 51'. 
 •P7'. 
 ■82'. 
 ■12'. 
 
 l.cllKltlKli*. 
 
 UMVviiinifiit. 
 
 MallnnsUly. 
 
 (litvfriinia 
 
 71' 83' to 74- 29'.. 
 
 .. 10,091 — 
 
 - 10,081 . . . 
 
 672.000- 
 
 C9'20'to72'0,V.. 
 
 .. 17,609 
 
 
 . 180,700 
 
 74' 07' to 94' 67'.. 
 
 .. 47,278 
 
 
 . 1,024,0M 
 
 65' 41' to 07' 12'.. 
 
 .. 8,S05 — 
 
 - 63,762... 
 
 698,808- 
 
 72 00' to 70 00'.. 
 
 . . 6,094 
 
 ... 
 
 . 81,403 
 
 71" 00' to 72 dO'.. 
 
 48(1 
 
 .. • 
 
 4,429 
 
 70' oy to 7s 20'. 
 
 .. 6.2.'K> 
 
 . . . 
 
 . 441,264 
 
 79" 80' to sr 36' 
 
 200 
 
 . . . 
 
 1,760 
 
 04' 10' to 05' 40'. 
 
 »2 
 
 
 0,699 
 
 68' 02' to 63 oy.. 
 
 84 
 
 . . . 
 
 8,052 
 
 62'44'to6!rai'. 
 
 OS 
 
 • . . 
 
 . 28,177 
 
 02' 41' to 02" 4y. 
 
 21 
 
 ... 
 
 9,601 
 
 ei- 80' to or 47'. 
 
 72 
 
 . . . 
 
 1,707 
 
 62' 09' to 62-10'* 
 
 47 
 
 
 7,668 
 
 . ct 41' to or w. 
 
 109 
 
 • . 
 
 . 87,757 
 
 01 2.%' 1.1 or 84'. 
 
 274 
 
 . . 
 
 . 25,231) 
 
 »!il .'..V to 01* 07'. 
 
 894 
 
 
 26.471 
 
 . CI oj'toor IS'. 
 
 ... 182 
 
 , . 
 
 . 80,129 
 
 . 69' 25' to 60' 84*. 
 
 166 
 
 , , 
 
 . 161,201 
 
 . 61" 40' to 61* 67'. 
 
 155 
 
 
 85,617 
 
 . 60" 81' to CO' 49'. 
 
 144 
 
 
 10,863 
 
 . CO- 64' to 62" (ly. 
 
 . . . 2,020— 
 
 - 15,663.. 
 
 . 7s,st.',- 
 
 . 60- 8.3' to «1' 52'. 
 
 o:u 
 
 
 . 18;l,092 
 
 . 60'49'toCM4'. 
 
 :is2— 
 
 - 1,013.. 
 
 . 137,518- 
 
 . 69- 12' to TO" 11'. 
 
 ■-■44 
 
 
 26,247 
 
 . 62' fri' to 68*12'. 
 
 «7 
 
 
 1,927 
 
 . 62' 69' to 63- OS', 
 
 29- 
 
 - 369.. 
 
 4.988- 
 
 . 64' 42' to 66' 02'. 
 
 127- 
 
 - 12T . 
 
 87,187- 
 
 . 62' 49' to 02" r^'. 
 
 25- 
 
 — 29.. 
 
 9,000- 
 
 10' 06' U) 27' 60'.. 69' 25' to 84' 57'.. 
 
 96,030 ... 
 
 .146,772 
 
 ISLAND or crnA 
 
 ,Tin-1i(lifti"in. 
 I'rciDBVTAL DarARTMENT: 
 
 rinar (fcl Klo 39,903 
 
 Snn Crlstob.ll 19,743 
 
 Uuhla-llonda 11,007 
 
 Marirl 86,999 
 
 San Anlonlo , 25,810 
 
 llaban.i | 
 
 Isla lie IMnos .. ) 
 
 SantlaRo 13,952 
 
 Bejucal 19,520 
 
 Guanaba ,oa 19,484 
 
 liosario 17,939 
 
 Guincs 89,809 
 
 Jaruco 19,779 
 
 Matanzoa 81,868 
 
 Cardenas 90,883 
 
 Sa^a 80,510 
 
 . — PoimUlinti, — 
 
 rOITI.ATlON 11 
 
 CcBA (eontinuti). 
 
 .iii u,;(,-il..n>. . — I'lTiiUil"!'.— 
 
 Clonfuegos 40,666 
 
 Santa Clara 89,812 
 
 Trinidad 82,739 
 
 lU-modios 2'i,9.S6 
 
 Santo Kspirltu 85,034—779,66 
 
 Obiental Dei-artmint : 
 
 I'uorlo rrlnclpo 49,957 
 
 NucvUas 4,22« 
 
 Tunas 6,710 
 
 ManzanlUo 17,662 
 
 Ilolguin 26,669 
 
 Ilayamo 23,086 
 
 .liguanl 11,087 
 
 Cuba 87,681 
 
 Guantanamo 10,812 
 
 and 
 Baracoaa 9,887-844,44 
 
 *•• 
 
uud tlio Caicos, both bc- 
 
 tward toward tho Atlantic, 
 Itico, and Jamaica. These 
 3fly in tho oxtroiuo northern 
 
 Oaribs or people inhab- 
 
 1 a curved lino from Porto 
 anda. A smaller and more 
 ftldo to this section, is con- 
 r, gononilly apply the latter 
 in Dominica northward to 
 
 islands between Dominica 
 10 10th and 16th parallels, 
 
 contrary, wore tho warliko and vigorous Ciirib.-), who resisted the awoy of tho Euroiioans to 
 tho lost. 
 
 0. Tho present population is composed of Europeans and their descendants, tlio creolcs; 
 of tho African races; and of tho mixed races sprung from an indolinito amalgamation of all 
 races. Thcso last are of every variety of color and complexion, and are variously classed ns 
 mulattoea, quadroons, etc., according to tho propondorunco of caste. There is still another 
 claaa lately introduced under tlio name of " Coolies," who originate in tho mountains of Asia, 
 and are imported as free laborers. 
 
 10. Tho black races, however, form tho most numerous class in all the islands. This 
 class, formerly slave, is now free in tho IJritish islands. Slavery has also been abolished or 
 materially modified in tho Dutch and French islands ; but in Cuba and Porto Rico tho greater 
 number are still hold in bondage. In St. Domingo tho people conquered thoir freedom from 
 Trance in tho early part of the present century; but have sufForod much from misgovern- 
 mciit, and in 1800, tho eastern part of tho island voluntarily submitted to become a Spanish 
 colony. 
 
 )F THE WEST INDIA ISLANDS OR COLUMBIAN ARCHIPELAGO, 1800. 
 
 . ArM In K\. m. . 
 
 Liuvtiiiniriil. Nmioiiklliy. 
 
 . 10,081 10,081... 
 
 . 17,609 
 
 . 4T,liT8 
 
 . 8,885 63,T6a... 
 
 . 6,094 
 
 480 
 
 200 
 
 03 
 
 84 
 
 6S 
 
 21 
 
 T2 
 
 47 
 109 
 274 
 S9« 
 183 
 166 
 ISS 
 144 
 
 . 2,020 15,668... 
 
 ttil 
 
 -rnpnUtlcm.- 
 
 .•!S2- 
 244 
 
 or 
 
 2S- 
 l.'T- 
 
 1,013. 
 
 aeo... 
 
 127 .. 
 
 29... 
 
 (jfivrniiiiaiit. NiitldiiHltty. 
 
 672,000 072,000.. 
 
 186,700 
 1,024,0M 
 
 588,803 1,744,013 . 
 
 81,402 
 4,429 
 441,264 
 1,760 
 0,6'M) 
 8,053 
 
 28,177 • 
 
 0,601 
 
 1,70T 
 
 7,668 
 
 , 87,767 
 
 2^280 
 
 26,471 
 
 80,1 2S 
 
 161,201 
 
 85,61 T 
 
 16,86.1 
 
 Tv.^H^.'i »42,W5.. 
 
 18;l,l)02 
 
 187,618 270,605 . 
 
 25,247 
 1,02T 
 4,08ft- 
 
 87,187 
 
 9,000 
 
 lea-*. 
 
 87,187. 
 0,000. 
 
 rr'puta. in 
 »<]. nillf. 
 
 66.74 ... 
 7.76..., 
 
 21.66.... 
 
 150.03 . . . 
 
 6.16... 
 
 10.80 ... 
 
 70.6i).. I 
 6.77.. I 
 
 72.78 . . . 
 
 00.00 ... 
 040.83 .. 
 457.19.... 
 
 23.71 .. . 
 162.88 ... 
 840.60... 
 
 02.15 ... 
 
 89.43 ... 
 228.24.... 
 071.00... 
 220.14... 
 118.6.1 ... 
 
 .19.0.1... 
 210.92... 
 860.00 ... 
 108.48 ... 
 
 19.87.. I 
 U'^.U.. I 
 292.41.... 
 860.00,... 
 
 Mllm nr 
 lUllioail. 
 
 . Ciimmtrce. 
 
 Kipiirti. Inii'orti. 
 
 $8,400,000.. 16,800,000.... — 
 
 y,ooo,ooo.. 2,000,000.... — 
 
 ai,20l,807.. 40,11S,366.... 610 
 
 5,4.^4,057.. 7,516,057... - , 
 
 1,066,880.... — 
 
 213,275.... - 
 
 700,480.. 
 167,440.. 
 
 4,805,039.. 
 68,046.. 
 
 683,965.. 
 240,080,. 
 
 88,7*».. 
 l,446,3-.'0.. 
 
 4*1,865.. 
 
 6(>9,.19.^. 
 
 804,99.^.. 
 6,127,860.. 
 
 «66,685 . 
 
 880,4^1.. 
 4,108,0:10.. 
 4,100,000.. 
 4,800,000.. 
 1,000,000 . 
 
 200,000. , 
 
 600,000,. 
 120,000,. 
 
 4,266,075... 
 60,379 . . 
 
 659,175... 
 
 173,740... 
 
 optrty of the 
 
 98,690... 
 
 1,019,990 .. 
 
 8 M2,&»1) . . 
 
 .M9,^69... 
 
 657,255,.. 
 6,246,185... 
 
 628,800... 
 
 288,465 .. 
 8,6:4,610 .. 
 
 8,m)o,ooo,.. 
 
 8,500,000... 
 800,000... 
 
 200,000 1 • 
 
 600,000... 
 130,000... 
 
 0.. 
 
 . -Itev«nn», . 
 
 Ilirnntr, Klpcimet. 
 
 ♦1,762,600.. 1973,572.. 
 
 ? .. T ., 
 
 T .. ? .. 
 
 ? .. T .. 
 
 159,245,. 174,.166.. 
 
 48,966.. 47,720.. 
 
 1,890,676.. 1,810,710 1 
 0,066.. 8,810.. 
 
 . — .... 89,229.. 00,680. 
 
 . — .... 28,606.. 28,415 
 Co'l ring ton /(I mill/.) 
 
 . — .... 16,240 . 16,605, 
 
 . — ,.., 172,2:111,. Hi-.iit;) 
 
 . — .... 7I,(».W . (17,615. 
 
 . — .... W,180 . 02,496 
 
 . — .... 99,665,. 119,125 
 
 . — .... 487,075.. 401,768. 
 
 . — .... 84,740.. 07,015. 
 
 — .... 46,M0.. 4^760. 
 
 . — .... 8.1.9,519,. 985,286. 
 
 . — .... 1,380,920.. 1,8.10,980 
 
 . — .... 1,87.M:10 . 1,.S79,180 
 
 . — .... 82,1(19.. 159,723. 
 
 . - .... 8,104.. 10,879. 
 
 . — .... 11,082 . 16,007. 
 
 . — .... 286,782 . .1.15,444. 
 
 . — .... 20,000.. 20.000. 
 
 c.irit»it. Pojiui*. 
 
 .Tort-au-Prlnco 26,000 
 
 .St. Domingo 10,000 
 
 . Havana 125,905 
 
 Ban Juan UoI'ortoKico. 19,299 
 
 . yassau 8,100 
 
 .Grand Turk 2,000 
 
 .Spaniahlown 6,800 
 
 .Georgetown 200 
 
 .Tortola 2,700 
 
 .Augullla Town 800 
 
 . HaMc-Terro 7,600 
 
 .riiarlcstown 1,800 
 
 . Barbuda Caatio Ko 
 
 .Plymouth 1,400 
 
 ,Ht. .Iohn'9 14,600 
 
 K'wcau 4,800 
 
 , Cnatrie* 2,600 
 
 .Kingstown 6,800 
 
 . Bridgetown 22,000 
 
 ,St. Qeorgetown 1,800 
 
 ,8cBrboro' 1,400 
 
 .Puerto d'E»pai1a 12,000 
 
 , Baaae-Tcrro 4,000 
 
 BL Pierre T 
 
 .Wilholmstadt T 
 
 .St. Eustatiua Town 800 
 
 .Clirl»iian«ladt(8. C'rui). 6,000 
 
 Guslavia 1,000 
 
 U6,0:iO 
 
 .8,607,161. 
 
 87.66 .... »83,184,0M 183 872,868 ... 623 
 
 » 
 
 rOITI.ATlON nV DIVISIONS, ETC. 
 
 k (eoHtinutd). 
 
 , — ri'piiuiii'iu — , 
 
 40,566 
 
 89,813 
 
 82,739 
 
 23,930 
 
 85,084-779,566 
 
 r: 
 
 48,957 
 
 4,32» 
 
 6,710 
 
 17,653 
 
 25,668 
 
 2.1,086 
 
 11,087 
 
 87,581 
 
 10,813 
 
 0,887-844,44» 
 
 l-EINCI 
 {•\Hr», rlc. 1 
 
 Ilabana 
 
 Pui-rto Princlpo . . 
 
 Matanzns 
 
 Bantlago de C'lihn 
 
 Trliil.la.l 
 
 Santo Eaptrlttt . , . . 
 
 Ouanabacoa 
 
 Cardenaa 
 
 Villa Clmrm 
 
 Cleiifucgoa 
 
 Bajramo 
 
 r.»l, <TrH» AND TOWNS. 
 ul.tin. I C'lil.i, r(r. ra|>nUlliin, 
 
 125,906 San Juan ... 6,710 
 
 81,81>. I IlAlguIn 8,707 
 
 28,719 ManMulIlo 8,703 
 
 26,108 Guin<>a. 8,684 
 
 16,879 Ouanajar 8,181 
 
 10,841 San Antonio Abad . . 3,906 
 
 8,878 Bararoa 2,749 
 
 6,814 Sagua le Grande . .8,601 
 
 6,674 Santiago 2,823 
 
 6,218 B^ucal 2,81T 
 
 6,801 TnnM 8,183 
 
 ISLAND OF POHTO KICO. 
 
 Drr«ttm«iitl. roriil«ll..n 
 
 Ban Juan 18,969 
 
 Bajraraon n,T81 
 
 PoBTO Rico (continued), 
 
 I>.|«rtnient. FopnUt on. 
 
 Arecibo 8<„427 
 
 Agnadilla 70,620 
 
 Mayaguci 107,710 
 
 Ponco 08,116 
 
 Guayama 68,891 
 
 Humacao 68,916 
 
 Isla do Vicqaca 2,979 
 
 l-RIItriPAL CtTIBS AMD T0W5B. 
 
 rii>i,i.'( 
 
 FnpilU. 
 
 San Oerrnan 41,880 
 
 Uayaguoz 81,186 
 
 Ponce 28,166 
 
 Arecibo 20,170 
 
 San Juan 18,259 
 
 Utuado 14,060 
 
 Yaneo 18,784 
 
 Puphlon. 
 
 Juan DIai 
 Agnadilla. 
 
 Peplno 
 
 Cagnaa , . . 
 
 Manaty 
 
 Isabella..., 
 Hnraacao , . 
 
 PopBli, 
 
 18,408 
 12,889 
 11,7m 
 11,640 
 11,6S« 
 11,184 
 10.400 
 
 «' 
 
T 
 
 \V- 
 
 iftpwp 
 
 . '{ ''i jjB"' 'il 
 
 mil 
 
 Hill 
 
 'C 
 
 :- "^;*^--''.^'>; ^ 
 
 
 !• 
 
 -<i < ? 
 
 '•\\ \\\111'' 
 
 t' i:'l > 
 
 » 
 
 \\\\\\ 
 
 -'1- 
 
 A lit 
 
 i^ 
 
 
 % 
 
 % "c 
 
 ,\\V*\ 
 
 ,\' •.\' 
 
 \^ 
 
 ^5./ 
 
 %-J 
 
 :^i 
 
 
 \i 
 
 jf^A- 
 
 -■■^, 
 
 i-^^ 
 
 7' J V 
 
 \^* 
 
 ■^1 »^ ^»r' 
 
 ^■^./ jr'^7i 
 
 K 
 
 
 
 H!^^^^^?- V. '^ 
 
 u 
 
 |m:-;^;;-- 
 
 , . ^ 
 
 KW'f^' '''^''^'■'■'' 
 
 
 mw" 
 
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 Pii. ' ^ 
 
 
 |p)'/^2L|^ ' ' X 
 
 
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 W'lui, 
 
 
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 ■5 '- 
 
 -s^ti '> 
 
 ''^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 ."■$ 5- >■ 
 
 
 ^P*-* 
 
 < 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 C/'? Jr' 
 
 vS 
 
 iiE.t'' 
 
 iitg! 
 
 
 MEM 
 
 r5^^ 
 
 a J 
 
 y^ 
 
 dl 
 
 r^ 
 
 3^1 
 
 M' 
 
 >.v 
 
 
 -• •:/ vr 
 
 1 -f^ 
 
 rii^ 
 
 f^ 
 
 
 J^.^5 v^ 
 
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 •5 5"-r'Sl 
 
 /J s 
 
 f If ' //'■ 
 
 VA'' 
 
 '\,* 
 
 t 
 
 'Ti 
 
 Jf 
 
 XK 
 
 ^ 1 
 
 ^H 
 
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 }/ <>.IKK<|I.'.|. 
 
 ? >. 
 
 M 
 
 ^S-K^ 
 
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 ;/>■' 
 
 'A^\\\ 
 
 *?<i /..%\ 
 
 v. ' V 
 
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 W \\ 
 
 ^ 
 
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 ^"S'' 
 
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 fJi^isd3< 
 
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 c 
 
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 .•...I 
 
HISTORICAL 
 
 COLONIES IT 
 
 The whole northern parts of North America with the aiyacent islands nro in t 
 of foreign powers — Great Britain and Russia. 
 
 Tlie greater portion of the territory thus occupied, however, is a dreary waste 
 or no value for present or future settlement. Tlie really valuable portion is tlia 
 on the west by the colonies of British Columbi-i and Vancouver, and — on the cas 
 Now Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward, and Newfoundland. 
 
 GEXKKAL TABLE OF POPCI.ATlOJf. 
 
 r.il..nt.>» Air.i In Wlilli- 
 
 nr l'ro»(llC"*, P'l nilK'N. I'»'i»nn«. 
 
 Upper Cann.In 147,S3'2 1 ,.17T.02T . 
 
 Lower Caimila 209,890 1,106,50*). 
 
 r..if.rH,i ri\ii 
 
 rent'MK. IliiltHltM. 
 
 11,228 7,841... 
 
 1S)0 4,87«... 
 
 Pnl'ilLill 
 
 l,806,i> 
 
 i,ni,a 
 
 Total Caiimla 857,S22 2,+^8..*.27 11.413 12,717 8,607,6. 
 
 New Brunswick 27,701 34»,2&4 1,6S1 1,212 262,u 
 
 NovaScotia 1S,748 824,972 4,798 984 88<M!i 
 
 Priiico Edward 2,1*4 80,490 92 60 H).^ 
 
 Newfoundiaiid 8."i,91i} l'J.'.<J5-i — — 122,9; 
 
 Grand Total 442,319 3,201,207 17,S79 14.'.'iJ 8,294,01 
 
 POPULATION CLASSIFIEO BY OlilGIS. 
 
 Oilnnlei n.>rn III . tl'iiii In IlrltUli Inlen. . Il.'.iilii B.irt 
 
 rtr I'r.ivtnPfP. C.'l"nv. Kti^'lin>. S."I)hii.1. Ir..Uli.'. lii, ri,lttiii«#, \\ht 
 
 UppcrCanada 909,S79 114,il9 9'*,792 191.2.'?1 8,819 60,1 
 
 LowerCanada 1,015,504 W.m)? 13,204 6o,:«7 2,i»47 18,( 
 
 Obasd Total 2,117,8!>S. 
 
 183,880. 
 
 Total Canada 1,818,44.1 12S620 111,996. 
 
 New IJruiiswick 199,445 4,909 6,199. 
 
 Nova Scotia* — — — 
 
 Prince Edward* — — — 
 
 Newfoundland* — — — 
 
 iii,rm 11,000 84.^ 
 
 80,179 8,721 2,: 
 
 117,195 271,747 19,737 00," 
 
 m 
 
 POPULATION CLASSIFIED BT KKI.I0I0U8 PUOFKSSION. 
 
 Cnloiili-il Rnman <'iiurili nf riinrrlifn n( 
 
 nr rroTtrice*. C*llinHr. KmkUh.I. hrolUnl. 
 
 Uppcrfnnada 858,141 811,505 262,006.. 
 
 LowerCanada 948,253 63,48T 88,596.,, 
 
 Total Canada 1,201,894 87.">,052. 
 
 New ItrunswicU b5,288 42,770. 
 
 Novo Scotia* — — . 
 
 Princu Edward" — — 
 
 Newfoundland 67,214 44,285. 
 
 890,609. 
 42,198. 
 
 888 
 
 Obasd Total 1,848,840 401,118 882,683. 
 
 VOLTTNTEKR OR MILITIA FOKCE OF CANADA, 1862. 
 
 Cavalry 84 corps 124 officers l,491mcn. 
 
 Artillery 27 " 105 " 1,582 » . 
 
 Infantry l-<2 " 686 " 10,080 " . 
 
 Engineers 6 " 15 " 887 " . 
 
 Total. 
 
 24S 
 
 829 
 
 18,890 
 
 rOPCLATlON CLASSIFIED BT COUNTIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 UFPIR CAMADA. 
 
 CiintlH*, etr. 
 
 PnpnU. 
 
 Addinulon 7,627 
 
 Algoma (dUMct) 4,916 
 
 Brant 80,888 
 
 Bruce 27,499 
 
 Carleion 44,889 
 
 Dundas 18,777 
 
 Durham 89,115 
 
 ElBin 82,050 
 
 Essex 26,211 
 
 Frontenao 41,090 
 
 Olengary 21,187 
 
 Orenville 81,191 
 
 Grey 87,750 
 
 Haldlinan.l 28,70>^ 
 
 LowKB ciNADA (contitiueti). 
 roiiuiiH)*, vie. r.it'iiiA. 
 
 Bagot 18,841 
 
 Beauco 20,416 
 
 Beanharnoia 18,742 
 
 Belioehasso 10,062 
 
 Bertliler ]9,608 
 
 Bonnvonturu 18,098 
 
 Bromo 12,782 
 
 Cliainhly ] 18,182 
 
 Ciiampliiin 80,008 
 
 Cliarlevolx 15,228 
 
 Cliatcauftnay 17,837 
 
 Cliiooutiml 10,478 
 
 Compton 10,210 
 
 DurclR'Hler 10,195 
 
 LOWEB CAMADA I 
 
 Connlli'ii. etf. 
 
 Tcmlscouata 
 
 Terro Bonno 
 
 Two Mountains 
 
 Vondrcuil 
 
 Verchures 
 
 Wolfe 
 
 Yamnska 
 
 MICW BUUNI 
 
 rnnnllif. 
 
 Albert . . . 
 Carleton . 
 riiiirlolh- 
 
* 
 
 TORICAL AND STATISTICAL VIEW 
 
 OF TUE 
 
 ^lES IN NORTH AMERICA. 
 
 the .■M^accnt islands nro ia tho possession 
 
 liowcvcr, is a dreary waste, and of littlo 
 illy valuable portion is that occupied— 
 'ancouvor, and— on tho cast by Canadii, 
 ewfoundland. 
 
 The Britbli have also a valuable possession — the Balize — in Yucatan, and own the Ber 
 ninda Islands, which, though 600 miles distant from our coast, belong geographically to America. 
 
 Tho position, extent, and population of each of tho colonies and possessions above referred 
 to are shown in tabular form on page 63, and need not bo here repeated. The eastern colo- 
 nics of Great Britain, however, are of such importance as to demand a more extensive review, 
 and to these olono tho following statistics refer: 
 
 'CLATIOX. 
 
 128. 
 
 ,90. 
 
 rivii 
 
 Ili'liKlla. 
 
 7,841.. 
 4,8T«. , 
 
 T.iUI Populrl. 
 
 rnpiiUtlon. to Bi|. III. 
 
 1,89«,091 9.44 
 
 1,U1,&C6 6.08 
 
 lis. 
 
 fel. 
 
 98 
 
 93. 
 
 12,T1T 8,6()7,MT T.Oi 
 
 1,212. 
 
 984. 
 
 flO. 
 
 26a,tM7 9.10 
 
 88«),099 n.r>o 
 
 S«,<48 8T.(9 
 
 122,958 8.42 
 
 79. 
 
 14.!'2.J. 
 
 8,204,009 7.45 
 
 \i\' OlilOIN. 
 
 — — BiMi III Born r II n.iiln. tliT 
 
 Ir.Uli.". Ui. Cnlnnl,*. f. M,lf«. lur. iiunlri,-. 
 
 191.231 8,819 C0.7^8 2^798 
 
 fX'-W a,i»4T 18,648 2,759 
 
 8-11,668.... 
 80,179.... 
 
 ii.oeo. 
 
 8,721 . 
 
 64,406 81,652 
 
 2,396 1,198 
 
 ''i'1.747 19,797 66,802 82,750 
 
 nous PKOFKHSION, 
 
 ClilirrhM n( 
 
 K<-iill«ii.l. 
 
 .. 2R2,0(lfl.... 
 
 . 88,596.... 
 
 All OtiKT 
 
 Cliilrrliril. 
 
 . 674,379 
 . 06,220 
 
 29<\6tia ft|0,690 
 
 «,1»8 81,8^6 
 
 8.18 
 
 S0,621 
 
 882,633 743,055 
 
 F CANAOA, 1862. 
 
 1,401 men l,6I6lota' 
 
 l.ftsa " 1,087 " 
 
 10,080 " 10,616 «' 
 
 287 " '803 " 
 
 18,890 " 14,219 " 
 
 TIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 ueit). 
 rMi..ii«. 
 . 18,841 
 . . 20,416 
 .. 16,749 
 .. 16,062 
 .. 19,608 
 .. 18,092 
 . . 12,782 
 .. 18,182 
 .. 20,008 
 .. 16,228 
 .. 17,887 
 .. 10,478 
 .. 10,210 
 .. 10.106 
 
 LOWBB OAMADA {continued). 
 
 CiiiHI,.,, «„.. ,.„j,„l,_ 
 
 Tcmlscounla 18,661 
 
 1 erro Uonne 10 460 
 
 Two Mountains .'. 18,408 
 
 Vnn(rei,u 122S2 
 
 V«'rc,'iores 15486 
 
 ^V-'f"-,- 6,648 
 
 1 amaika 16,046 
 
 KKW BRUNSWICK. 
 
 ^"""'I''. I'niiiil.i 
 
 Albert o 444 
 
 Cnrlcton Irt R7q 
 
 '""■'"'"' 28,068 
 
 POPCLATION OF PRINCIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 Uppke Canada— i 
 
 Toronto 44,821 I 
 
 Ilamilton 19,096 I 
 
 Ottawa 14,669 I 
 
 Kinnton 18,748 i 
 
 Lonilon 11,655 
 
 Bcllovillo 6,277 
 
 8t. Catharine's.. 6:i<i \ 
 
 Itrantford «,2M 
 
 (Juclph 6,076 
 
 Coburg... 4,976 
 
 Chatham 4,466 
 
 Brockvillo 4,212 1 
 
 Up. CAx.iDA {continued)— 
 
 Port Hope 4,162 
 
 Peterborough .. 8,979 
 
 Woodfitock 8,853 
 
 Ooderich 8,227 
 
 Qalt 8,<69 
 
 Iiundas 2,652 
 
 LowKK Canada — 
 
 Montreal 90,823 
 
 Quebec 61,lf« 
 
 Threa Uivers... 6.058 
 
 Sherbroke 6,89fl 
 
 Borcl 4,7ffl 
 
 L. Canaka (continued)— 
 
 8t. John's 8,817 
 
 Ht. llyaeiuthe .. 8,696 
 
 St. Koso 2,S49 '■ 
 
 Chambly 2,816! 
 
 Longueil 2,816 
 
 Huntingdon 1,891 
 
 N«w Brunbwick— I 
 
 St. John 87.817 : 
 
 BL Andrew.,-... 8,000 
 
 WootLstook 6.000 ; 
 
 Frederickton . . . 6,654 
 
 Backvllle 4,000 
 
 NoTA Scotia— 
 
 Halifax 40.000 
 
 Annapolis 8,00) 
 
 Sidney 8.000 
 
 Windsor 6,000 
 
 Pielou 6 OoO 
 
 Llverpofd 6,000 
 
 PBINCK KnWAKD— 
 
 Chnrlottetown . . 8.0- >0 
 
 Princetown O.ono 
 
 Georgetown .... 6.OOO 
 
 N«WrOUMDLA.Nl>— 
 
 St. John 25,000 
 
 Colonleii 
 or I'nirlnr**. 
 
 I'pper Cana.ltt . . 
 Lower Canada . . 
 
 Total Canada.. 
 New Brunswick . 
 Nova Scotia* . . . , 
 l*rlnco Edward* 
 Newfoundland* . 
 
 I'inlcr 
 
 Cmp 
 
 4,1(11,902. 
 2.U28,m, 
 
 6TATISTICa OP AOBIOULTl'ttE. 
 Aereoffe 0/ land in /arms, and its value. 
 
 tJiulw 
 
 PajIMI'P. 
 
 OKrilrn And 
 Ori-linnl. 
 
 1,H60,84,8 88,888.. 
 
 1,S12,6.^ 88,417. 
 
 Wmiil HliJ 
 WIM. 
 
 7,80S,28«. 
 6,671,183. 
 
 Total in 
 P«rmii. 
 
 .. 18,8.'M,907. 
 
 .. 10,875,418, 
 
 Numb«*r of 
 Orrlipleid. 
 
 . 131,983... 
 
 . i(e,07i... 
 
 C.iiili 
 VmIiiv 
 
 $806,442,6CJ 
 17!>,09<V.'T1 
 
 7,i'80,035 
 497,696. 
 
 8,703,638 123,886 12,874,471 23,730,826. 
 
 1,404,720.... - 2,902,416 8,737,625. 
 
 a;37.65t... 
 94,114... 
 
 |4S5,682.S3;5 
 82,Tl'.',8e; 
 
 Grand Total . 7,627,781 ^108,263 fJ2,286 16,776,887 27,617,860 261,763 $518,245,200 
 
 2. Number of live-stock on farms, and its value. 
 
 rolrnlK llu.l,, n«ll, Mllrh 
 
 or I'liivllK'rll. Itlh' SIrvia. I"ci».i. 
 
 Upper Canada 9 806 461,610. 
 
 Lower Canada 80<i,991 828,370 
 
 Citvi.|i M\'\ Il<irit,.ii iif 
 
 ll.'irvia. nil kIn.lK. 
 
 . 461,088 877,6*1.. 
 
 287,611 248,415 
 
 8li«p mil 
 I.>iiitt>i*. 
 
 1,770,223. 
 682,829 . 
 
 Total Canada 997,696 .... 780,010 751,094 626.006 .... 1,868,052 
 
 New Brunswick 19,111 60,437 72,914 35,847 214,092. 
 
 Nova Scotia* — _ _. _ _ 
 
 Prince Kd ward* — .'.',.. .... . 
 
 NewfoundliiMd* — — _ 
 
 Plc« or 
 
 l^whiH. 
 
 770,007 
 2^6,.UI0. 
 
 1,062,4(.: 
 73 005. 
 
 runii Vdiii,. of 
 
 i.i>,..,i.,,k. 
 
 . ♦.'>2.227,4>;0 
 
 . 25.T&l,7y8 
 
 Grand Total 816,707 840,447 824,603 . . , 601,448 2,007,144 1,136,402. . 
 
 8. J roducts ofaninutls in the census yejr. 
 
 |7s,iH«),'.>SU 
 6,884.107 
 
 ♦84,348,891 
 
 r.iluiili.ii l<iitl,,r, 
 
 or I'l.ivli,.^, poiMi.l*. 
 
 Upper Canada 26,828,264 
 
 Lower Canada . . 16,906,949. 
 
 ClloMP, Wool, 
 
 IioiiilU. iwiiin.''.. 
 
 2,687,172 8,669,766. 
 
 686,297 1,967,883. 
 
 Ile.'f, 
 
 WiiK.c.raiwiiii, 
 
 Po k, 
 liiil.i,.it20M:i,». 
 
 67.,'i08 380,744 
 
 07,054 190,508 
 
 Total Cani-.tJa 43,7,''5,218. 
 
 Now Brunswick 4,591,477 
 
 NovnScoUa* 4,632,711. 
 
 Prince Edward* _ 
 
 Newfoundland* _ 
 
 8,878,469 6,626,164... 
 
 218,067 63:1,757... 
 
 901,296 — ,. 
 
 184,662 638,342 
 
 16,763 18,461 
 
 GiAND Total 61,859,401 4,402,882 6,869,911 161,836. 
 
 4. Cereal crops in the census year. 
 
 651,803 
 
 riiiiiiiiw 
 
 or rnivltirM. 
 
 Upper Canada . . 
 Lower Canada . . 
 
 Total Canada , 
 Now Brunswick . 
 
 Nova Scotia 
 
 Prince Kdwnnl* 
 Newfoundiund* . 
 
 Whenl, 
 liimtipli,. 
 iM,620,426.... 
 2,664,864.... 
 
 lUrley, 
 
 ImiaIimIn. 
 
 2,821,962.. 
 2,281,674.. 
 
 K.ve, 
 
 llUHtlfill, 
 
 978,181 . 
 844,193. 
 
 Oatu, 
 
 l>lltt|l1.'lM. 
 
 .... 91,220,874.. 
 .... 17,661,206.. 
 
 97,974,779.. 
 279,776.. 
 812,081 . . 
 
 B'l^'kwhfiii', 
 
 liUSlU'l.. 
 
 1,248.637... 
 1,280,026... 
 
 Ill (llmi Corn, 
 I'linlieln. 
 
 . . S,2,^6,2P0 
 
 . . &34,86l 
 
 M0B,686 1,817,873 88,772,170... 
 
 „H679 67,604 2,655^88... 
 
 269,678 69,706 1978187 
 
 2,498.662. 
 9m,321 . . 
 195,840.. 
 
 2,50 1,1. M 
 17.4iO 
 16,529 
 
GEOGRAPHY OF SOUTH i 
 
 1. South Amehica. occu- 
 pies ti much more cftstcrn po- 
 sitidfi tlmn tlio nortlicni bcc- 
 tion of the continent, and is 
 separated tlierefroni by the 
 Caribbean Scft and tho Gulf 
 of Mexico— tho connection of 
 the two parts being maintain- 
 e;l only by tlio narrow Isthmus 
 of ranaina. It lies between 
 120 30' north and 50O 80' south 
 lat.. and 31° 40' and 81 o 45' 
 west longitude, and measures 
 north and south 4,800 miles, 
 and cast und west, in its 
 greatest liroadth (in lat. 0^ 
 south), 3,200 miles. Tlioarca 
 J9 estimated at 7,001,000 
 B(iuaro miles. 
 
 2. T'lo continent has tho 
 
 axis of tl 
 
 much no 
 
 ica. Th 
 
 cxtcnsiv 
 
 from the 
 
 6. T 
 
 miles, ai 
 
 ond onl 
 
 part, as 
 
 stitntin; 
 
 every d 
 
 fonnud 
 
 high. J 
 
 by wid( 
 
 and in ] 
 
 is cut 1 
 
 aro vol 
 
 the Istl 
 
 natc. From both sides of tho c 
 
 hilly, being most precipitate tow 
 
 a hundred to two lumdred miles. 
 
 7. Besides tiio oltsets that si 
 distinct mountain-systems. Tlit 
 olfsct from tlio eastern Cordiller 
 of tho Lake of Maracnybo. Froi 
 in two parallel ranges ruiming d 
 rating in tho Silla do Caracas ar 
 this conformation of tho northci 
 tho Magdalcna and that of tho < 
 where tho mountains divide, ani 
 tudo to tho Caribbean Sea. 
 
 8. Tho liighland of Guayan 
 and tlio Amazon, and forms, v 
 boundary of that immense plai 
 runs from cast to west perhaps 
 wliicli riso to tho height of 4 
 Numerous streams descend thct 
 runs tiirough .almost impcrviou 
 
lUTH AMEEICA. 
 
 h 'I 
 
 11 
 
 ti I 
 
 nxis of this part of tlio continent, ami approaclies the westcri>.8hoK 
 much nearer tliaii tho lino of tlio liocky Mountains in North Amer- 
 ica. Tlio coiiscHiiicnco is, that while Nortii America possesses &o 
 extensive water-system on tlio Pacific slope, no cousiderablo streani 
 from tho Antics enters tho western ocean. 
 
 6. Tlicso mountains, though stretching through a length of 4,400 
 miles, are of inconsiderable widUi, but as regards elevation arc sec- 
 ond only to tho Himalaya "Mountains of A.^ia. In their southern 
 part, as before related, they form a gron[) of mnnntain islands, con- 
 stituting the archipelago of Tierra del Fuego, and are penetrated in 
 every direction by narrow inlets of tho sea, ending often in glaciers 
 formed from the snow on their summits, hero frequently 0,000 feet 
 high. Nortli of these insular mountains the line is fro(iuently divided 
 by wide, longitudinal valleys, presenting lofty walls on either side, 
 and in parts forming two or more separate ranges, and in its course 
 is cut by several remarkable mountain passes, ^lany of the peaks 
 aro volcanoes, varying in height from l.'),000 to 22,000 feet. In 
 the Isthmus of rananui the Andes aro depressed and there tormi- 
 Froni both sides of tho chain branches aro thrown oil" and the slopes aro rugged nut*. 
 )eing most precipitate toward tho Pacific, the distance from which is seldom more than 
 lied tt> two liundred miles. 
 
 Besides tho ollsets that shoot out from tho Andes, wo find in South America several 
 t mountain-systems. That which runs along tho coast of \'enezuel:i is, however, at. 
 rrtmi the eastern Cordillera, which runs down to tho Caribbean Sea along the east side 
 Lake of Maracaybo. From this system tho Venezuelan chain strikes olf at right angle, 
 parallel ranges running duo east, of which tho nt)rtliorii keeps close to tho soa, culini- 
 in the Silla do Caracas and terminating in tho island of Trinidad. In consetpienco of 
 infttrmation of tho northern coast, no great rivers enter tho sea between (ho mouth of 
 igdalena and that of the Orinoco. Tho ilagdalena itself rises in the Andes, at a pcint 
 the mountains divide, and runs in a longitudinal valley through nine degrees of luti- 
 ) the Caribbean Sea. 
 
 Tho highland of Guayana or Parime lies between tho lower waters of tho Orinocc 
 10 Amazon, and forms, with the high table-land of Venozuola and tho Amies, the 
 ary of that immense plain which ia drained by the Orinoco. This mountain-systeiu 
 rora cast to west perhaps COO miles, and consists of several parallel chains, Boino of 
 rise to the height of 4,000 to 5,000 feet, and Mount lioraima oven to 7,500 feet, 
 rtius streams descend these mountains to the ocean, the largest of which, tho Esscipiibt). 
 hrtmgh almost impervious tropical forests and enters tho sea in about ^^ north latitude. 
 
 ho\\:ever. is ^[aravai;a, situated in its western part, a lit- 
 
% 
 
 (',,!,. nl.-« r..;illil . U.ni 111 HrllMi l«li;». — -■- ; 
 
 nrrr.ivlnr.-n. (;..].. in. Kiu-linl. s. ..lUii.l. ''."J'A™; 
 
 Upper Canada flOS.STO 114.M9 9><.T«2 iOUm. 
 
 LowiT Canada 1,015,.W 18,007 18,201 6it,887 2,24T 18,648 
 
 II.., II III 11. Ill III 
 
 111. CiloliluF. I'. M.<l..«. 
 
 8,819 C0,7ft8.. 
 
 Total Canada 1,918,44-3 12S,626 111,996 241,568 11,060 64.406. . 
 
 Now Brunswick i')'i,U6 4,9U9 6,199 80,1.9 8^21 2^90.. 
 
 Nova Scotia* — — — •• 
 
 I'rinco Eilwanl* — — — "" _ 
 
 Newfoundland* — — — ^^__^ " ■ ■ 
 
 Grand Total 2,117,8SJ 183,635 117,195 271,747 19,737 66,902.. 
 
 POPULATION CLASSIFIED DT KKLIQI0C8 PKOFKSSION. 
 
 Cnloiil..« R"m»n riiiirrliof rimr.-l,.-. ..f 
 
 Upper Canada 259,141 811,666 262,W6 
 
 Lower Canada 943,258 68,487 88,596 
 
 Total Canada 1,201,894 875.052 '^""•?n?- ' 
 
 Now lirunswiclj 85,238 42.770 42,198.. 
 
 Nova Scotia* — — •• 
 
 I'rincjj Edward* — — ~ _• • 
 
 N.^wfoundlanJ 67,214 44,295 S:)8 . 
 
 Gr.vndTotai. 1,843,840 461,113 882,633. 
 
 TOLrNTEER OR MILITIA FOIIOB OF CANADA. 1802. 
 
 Civalry 84 corps 124 offlcers 1.491n)cn. 
 
 Artillefy 27 " 105 " 1..V92 " . 
 
 Infantry 1-2 " N» " 10,080" 
 
 En^'ineers B " 16 " 2S7 " . 
 
 Total . 
 
 248 
 
 829 " 13,390 " 
 
 POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY COUNTIES AND TOWNS, 
 
 I'FPCB CAXADA. 
 
 r .iliitli-^. eir. 
 
 p.. pill*. 
 
 AddinRton 7,627 
 
 Algnnia (dUtrict) 4.916 
 
 BrSnt 80.889 
 
 Bruce 27,499 
 
 Carlclon 44,299 
 
 Dundns 18,777 
 
 Durham 89,115 
 
 Elein 82,050 
 
 Essex 25,211 
 
 Frontenac 41,09ii 
 
 Oleneary 21,197 
 
 Orenvillo 2t.l8l 
 
 Orey 87,750 
 
 Ilaldimand 23,709 
 
 Halton 22,794 
 
 Hastings 44,970 
 
 Huron 51.954 
 
 Kent 81,193 
 
 Lambton 24,iil6 
 
 Ijinarlc 84,039 
 
 Leeds 85,700 
 
 Lennox 21,776 
 
 Lincoln 27,625 
 
 Middlesex 60,':91 
 
 Nipissing (iliilrii-t) 2.094 
 
 Norfolk 29.690 
 
 Norttiumborland 40,.592 
 
 Ontario 41,6»U 
 
 Oxford 46,226 
 
 Peel 27,2t0 
 
 Perth 89,09.» 
 
 Petorboroujii U4,6.il 
 
 Prescotl .: 15,499 
 
 Prince Edward 20.909 
 
 Uenfrew 20.825 
 
 Uossell 6,924 
 
 Siincoe 41,720 
 
 -^loriniint 19.129 
 
 \icloria 23,0)9 
 
 \Vat<>rloo 89.75*) 
 
 Weliaiid 84,999 
 
 Wellington 49,200 
 
 Wentworlli 60,929 
 
 Vork 10!),995 
 
 LOWER CANADA. 
 Cnnntln. ate Pn.-.l, 
 
 Auomption (L') 17 8M 
 
 Aruontouil 12.997 
 
 Arthabaska . 18,473 
 
 LowKii CANADA (continueil). 
 r..iiiiiir-.. ic. r..i..ii» { 
 
 BttKot ls.>i41 ' 
 
 Beauce 20,416 : 
 
 I Beauhariioig 15,742 
 
 I Bcilechasse 16,062 
 
 i Bcrlhicr 19,609 
 
 j Boiiaventurc 18,092 
 
 I Brome 12.783 | 
 
 1 Chainblv 18.188 
 
 i Champliiin 80.(H« 1 
 
 ! Charlevoix 18,223 \ 
 
 i Chatoauciiay 17.837 1 
 
 Chicouliinl 10.479 
 
 I Conipliin 10,210 
 
 D.irchosler 16,195 
 
 \ DruMiinond 12,il56 
 
 ; Oaape 14.077 
 
 I Hoclielaga 106,797 
 
 I Iluntinifdon 17.491 ! 
 
 Iberville 16.991 
 
 Lilft (L") Vi,HiV) 
 
 i dacqufs Cartier 11,21"^ 
 
 I .loliette 21.1y9 
 
 ' Kamoiiraska 21,05s 
 
 ' Laprairio 14,475 ! 
 
 ! Laval . 10.507 j 
 
 Levis 92.091 ' 
 
 1 Lotblnii re 20.019 ! 
 
 ] Maskinong6 14.790 i 
 
 I Megantic 17,8>9 
 
 I MIssisquoi 19,609 I 
 
 j Montcalm 15,769 i 
 
 I Montinagny 1.1.398 j 
 
 i Montmorency ll.l''-6 j 
 
 ! Napicrvillo 14.518: 
 
 ] Nlcolet 21.56H 
 
 I Ottawa 27,757 
 
 Pontlac 14.125 
 
 Porlneuf 21.291 
 
 Quebec 79.002 
 
 Richelieu 19.070 
 
 ; Kichmoiid 8,'i'<4 
 
 Rimouski 20.9.54 
 
 ; Rouvllle 19.227 
 
 ' Paguenav 6.101 
 
 ShelTord' 17.779 
 
 Hlierbrooke {toirn) 6.999 
 
 Soulnnaes 12,221 
 
 SI. Ilvaelntho 19,977 
 
 St. John's 14.86a 
 
 St. Maurice 17,169 
 
 Stanstead 12,258 
 
 LowEn CAXADA {contin 
 
 ritiniil.,*, ,,!'■. 
 
 Tcmlscouata 
 
 Terro Bonne 
 
 Two Mountains 
 
 Vandreuil 
 
 Verrhire: 
 
 AVolfe 
 
 Yamaska 
 
 51SW nnu.sswicK. 
 
 r>mii(l(-f. 
 
 Albert 
 
 Carlcton 
 
 Charlotte 
 
 Olouccstcr 
 
 Kent 
 
 King's 
 
 Northumberland 
 
 Queen's 
 
 Kistigoucho 
 
 St. .John 
 
 Sunbury 
 
 Victoria 
 
 Westmorland 
 
 Vork 
 
 PRINCE EDWARD. 
 
 r-.llnll, •. 
 
 Klng'». 
 (Jueen's . 
 Prince's 
 
 NOVA 6C0TIA. 
 
 Annapolis. .. 
 Cape Hreton 
 Colchester , . 
 Cumberland , 
 
 I>i|»by 
 
 Ouvsboro". . . 
 
 Huiifsx 
 
 Ilniils 
 
 Inverness . , 
 Kill!i'-> 
 
 Inn-nbi-r 
 I'Ict.iii 
 Queen",-* , 
 Uichmon.l 
 Shelburne. , . 
 
 Sidney 
 
 Victoria . , . , 
 Yarmouth 
 
 ♦ Census returr 
 
 I'.,- 
 
 
 
231. 
 !i87. 
 
 BOS. 
 
 no. 
 
 II.Mi In Hull In 
 
 Hi. C.ilohk'f. f. >-Ut< 
 
 8,819. 
 
 2,!i47. 
 
 11,000. 
 8,721 . 
 
 f,0,7R8. 
 1«,C48. 
 
 Ilolli lll'.lll.'l' 
 
 f,ir..i.iinlrH-<. 
 
 2'<,7!>8 
 
 2,759 
 
 64,400 81, M2 
 
 2,390 1,193 
 
 747. 
 
 19,737 06,902 82,750 
 
 rUOFESSION. 
 
 rhiii-.'iic'« (.f 
 
 Minllali I. 
 
 . 282,000... 
 . 88,596. . . 
 
 All i>lli<'i 
 CliiirrliPK. 
 
 . 574,370 
 . 66,220 
 
 290.602 «M0,599 
 
 42,198 81,8;i5 
 
 838 20,621 
 
 882,638 743,055 
 
 <AnA, 1802. 
 
 .... 1,491 men l.filStola' 
 
 .... 1,,W2 " 1.0'«7 " 
 
 .... 10,080 " 10.615 " 
 
 2b7 " 302 " 
 
 18,390 " 14,219 
 
 AXD T0WX8. 
 
 iln 
 
 m 
 
 116 
 
 m 
 
 508 
 l«2 
 r82 
 l«2 
 
 i-a 
 v37 
 
 rs 
 iio 
 
 19.% 
 
 we 
 
 ri77 
 797 
 191 
 
 Wl 
 
 lilXl 
 
 21>< 
 
 I US 
 MiS 
 175 
 V()7 
 191 
 11^ 
 ■90 
 i>9 
 liw 
 
 « 
 
 A 
 
 ,13 
 
 ."i7 
 25 
 91 
 02 
 70 
 H4 
 51 
 
 01 
 79 
 99 
 21 
 
 77 
 M 
 5-> 
 56 
 
 LOWER CAXADA (continuctl). 
 
 rittiMiit-n. ff'-. I'cpiiU. 
 
 Temlscounta 18.561 
 
 Torro Ilonne 19,460 
 
 Two Mountains 18,408 
 
 Vnnilroiiil 12,282 
 
 ViTdicrc-, 15,4ts5 
 
 AV(>lft. 6.M.8 
 
 Yamnska 16,M5 
 
 RISW BnUNSWlCK. 
 
 f'.IIMtU'F. t'nt'lll.i. 
 
 AlhiTt 9,444 
 
 ("nrloton 16,878 
 
 Cliarlimo 2;),668 
 
 OlourcaUr 15,076 
 
 Kfiit l\^r>4 
 
 KiiiR's.... 28,283 
 
 Northumberland IS.mil 
 
 Qiifcn's 18,!150 
 
 llinligouclic 4,S74 
 
 Kt. .Icilin 48,922 
 
 Sunliury 6,077 
 
 Victoria 7.701 
 
 Wf!(tmi)rlauJ 25,247 
 
 York 2!3,898 
 
 PniNCC EDWARn. 
 
 P.iinli.ti. rnpn'» 
 
 King'*. 19.755 
 
 (Ju.-fii's 89,514 
 
 rriuce'g 21,879 
 
 Nova bootia. 
 
 riiiMfi." I'MiU. 
 
 Annnpolin 16.758 
 
 riipc I'.rcton 20.7l« 
 
 ('.>icli(><«ter 2'>.ii45 
 
 ("uinberlunU IO..va 
 
 Diubv H,7.M 
 
 r.uv«l)nro' 12,718 
 
 HuiifBJt 49.IVJ1 
 
 UaiilK 17.4011 
 
 InvcrncM. 19.907 
 
 Kill'.'"-. 1«,7:!1 
 
 I nil -lib 1%' 19,082 
 
 l'icl..u 28.785 
 
 IJiircnN 9,865 
 
 i Kirlimoii.l 12.607 
 
 Stii'lburno a 10,608 
 
 Siilm-v 14.871 
 
 Victoria ».6|3 
 
 i Yarmouth 16,440 
 
 STAT13TIC8 OF AOHICULTUKE. 
 1. Acreage of land in farms, and its value. 
 
 rolonle^ 
 nr rrnvliifPii. 
 
 Upper Canada . . 
 Lower Canada . . 
 
 Total Canada.. 
 New Brunnwlck . 
 Nova Scotia* .... 
 Prince E<lward* , 
 Newfoundland* . 
 
 Gband Total 
 
 ITniliT tJiiclor Onrdeii Bill! Wmnl unl Tnlnl In Nninl.'M of C.v«li 
 
 (',„n r»« Oii-lmnl. WIM. Patnu. Orrn|.li..ri. \«liif. 
 
 4,101,902 1,800,848 88,809 7,808,238 13,854,007 131,983 ^806,442,002 
 
 2;028;i83 i;842;685 88,41T 6,671,183 10,876,418 105,071 179,090,271 
 
 7,080,086 .... 8,703,638 122,286 12,874,471 28,780,825 &J7,054 f485,B82,8.3« 
 
 '497,600 1,404,720.... - 2,902,416 8,787,625 84,1H 82,71J,3e7 
 
 7,627,731 6,109,263 f22,286 16,776,887 27,517,860 201,763 $518,245,200 
 
 2. Number of live-stock on farms, and its value. 
 
 r.ilcn'fM 
 or I'mvlnci's. 
 
 l)Uil», Oxen, Mllill Calves «M'l II.ilKl'Unf 
 
 aii.l SlMm. C.WH. l|.lfi-i«. nil kInilH. 
 
 Upper Canada 96,606 451,610 464,083 877,6*1 
 
 Liiwer Canada 200,991 828,370 237,611 248,415 .... 
 
 Slii'fp mill rir« nr r««li Vnlii.^ nf 
 
 I.tinl'^. hHhiH. I.lvc-Hl'i.u. 
 
 1,770,223 770,007 .... |52,227,4'-i', 
 
 tte2,b20 250,400 25,781,798 
 
 Total Canada 9»7,.'596 .... 790,010 751.094 626,096 .... 1.-58,052 1,062,407 178.009,284 
 
 Newllrunswlck 19,111 60,4;J7 72,914 85,*t7 ^4,092 73995 6,834,107 
 
 Nova Scotia* — — — — — — — 
 
 I'riiice Edward* — — — — — — — 
 
 Newfoundland* — — — — — — — 
 
 Oband Total 816,707 840,447 824,608 .... 661,448 2.067,144 1,1.30,402 »S1,848,801 
 
 3. Products ofanimtls in the census yen: 
 
 ril.inl.'< Hutlpi, ClHi'iii.. Wool, l!e-r, Pok, 
 
 ,,f |.i,,,li„... |.oiin.lK. pouncU. |'.^Mn•'^. l.liN.'f 21)0 tin. lihlj.ol 20";l.». 
 
 UnperCanada 20,h2-<.264 2,0-^7,172 8,069,766 67,.')08 886,744 
 
 Lower Canada 15,906,949 686,297 1,967,888 07,054 190,598 
 
 Total Cana.la 42,736,218 8,378,469 6,626,164 134,562 6!38,.S42 
 
 New Brunswick 4,501,477 218,067 633,757 16,768 18,461 
 
 NovaScotia* 4,M2,711 001,296 — — — 
 
 I'rinco Edward* — — — — — 
 
 Newfoundland* — — — — — 
 
 Oband Total 61,^59,401 4,492.s.32 6,259,311 151,826. 
 
 4. Cereal crops in the censiu year. 
 
 651.808 
 
 Ili'llaiiCnrn, 
 I li«liej«. 
 
 r.ilmilM Whecil, Ilmlfy, Kje. 0«t«. nurkwli«i, 
 
 nr rii.vlii.e* (innhpln. l.ii«'ii.|-. Innhelt.. tii^h.'U. l.nnhfU. 
 
 Upper Canada W,620,425 2,821,962 978.1-?1 21,220,874 1.24S,637 2.%(5,290 
 
 Lower C anada 2,654,8M 2,281,674 844,192 17,661,296 1,250,026 8:J4,fe61 
 
 Total Canada 27,274,770 ^M8,636 
 
 New Brunswick 270,775 »4,679. 
 
 NovaSotla 813,081 269,573. 
 
 Prince Edward* — — 
 
 Newfoundland* — — 
 
 1,817,873 88,772,170 2,498.662 2,591,1.';! 
 
 67,604 2,655,''88 904,.321 17,420 
 
 69,706 1^78,187 195,840 16,529 
 
 Gkand Total 27,966,685. 
 
 5,467,81)3. 
 
 1,9.31,58.'' 4.3.406,190 8,699,828 2,625,100 
 
 Cotnntet V«»* Atxl B^AM, 
 
 nr rr..vlii(V». liii«hpl» 
 
 Upper < annda 9.860,.'«89 . . . 
 
 Lower Canada 2.670,101 . . 
 
 5. MiscelUmeous agncullural products in the census year. 
 
 l*MlJit'>i-«, 'I'u^i'M, ri«m>l«, Mmukl-I- 
 
 • ■UKhr!... linfl^ltt. liUlilK'N. Wii./,l. 
 
 l.V!25,920.... 13.206,969... 1.90.V98.... W0.971 . . 
 12.770,471... ^92,484.... 293,067.... 207,2,56.. 
 
 Total Canada. 
 New Brun.^wlck 
 Nova Scotia* . . . . 
 I'rincp Edward* . 
 Newfoundland*.. 
 
 12.820,700. 
 80,677. 
 
 a'1,006,.391 . 
 4,141,8.39. 
 :I.:I24,864. 
 
 19,099.393.. 
 684.3M . 
 664,813. 
 
 2,198,6<W. 
 48,870. 
 
 764.227. 
 6,720. 
 
 Il«y, 
 
 t UK. 
 
 801, &44.. 
 689,977.. 
 
 1,5.M.821 . . 
 .824,160.. 
 884,287. . 
 
 rrn.lurtd of 
 
 Oftrilfuit. *'*.c 
 
 . $1.81^,145 
 
 884,669 
 
 . |2,iss,sm 
 
 OiiAND Total 
 
 r,.lnMl,-« 
 "r ri"Vtiic« 
 
 12,861,877... 86,062,594 ... 20.288,075.... 2,242,635 . . 811,427... 2,210,268.... 12,188,804 
 
 6TATI9TIC8 OF COM.MERCK AND NAVIOATION 
 
 -Value of fiininitrre. , 
 
 Canada |S6.614.196 
 
 New Brunswick.. .\3B7.110 
 
 Nova Scotia 6.ri>t9,l*V 
 
 Prince Edward . . . K98.400 
 Newfoundland... 8.611.644 
 
 -, . Shlpl'lll); tnll« . , 
 
 fiitnxti r'..n».1. Knt."p<l. 
 
 |4.3.0.M.sa6 8.970.968 4.119.350.. 
 
 7.080.1 70 749.773 734.1.V> . . 
 
 K.100.951 657.093 6.38.i'42 . . 
 
 1.173,49it 79,410 86.884.. 
 
 6,7S5,8C5 200,173. £00,413.. 
 
 . VeHvlfl (toll! , . 
 
 nmli. i<*v, I 
 
 83.187 44.Rr.-. 
 
 0,692 181.fi.N 
 
 23..%48 1n5,o-(» 
 
 7,979 \->.\i^ 
 
 8,863 104,-." 
 
 (iUA.ND TiTAL . |56.87.'5.469 $66,19.5,012 6,556,411 6,786,844 
 
 T4.769 478,010 
 
 r.i.niiT" 
 
 n !• ..vlh.-.'«. 
 
 Canada 
 
 New Brunswick 
 Nova Scotia .... 
 Prince Edward . 
 Newfoundland.. 
 
 REYENrR. PI'BUO DKBT. RAILROADS, ETC. 
 
 $4,774,569. 
 
 477,209 
 
 606.964 
 
 99.226 
 
 668,464. 
 
 T..til. 
 
 »8,006.749 |7,'<41.311. 
 
 97.8.50 67.5,069. 
 
 93.07 •< 698.942. 
 
 8S.794 187,020 
 
 105.222 669,676. 
 
 Or.Onnry 
 Fxp<.n.lltn 
 
 Tnbllc M!l.- •>' 
 
 I>,l.t. Kalli ,' 
 
 »9319.18'> 160.441,974 2.014 
 
 574.179 6.676.868 1-8 
 
 690..595 4,606,285 92 
 
 149," 27 46.280 — 
 
 726,502 200,000 — 
 
 Grand Total $a,Sl»,81S $8,401,603. 
 
 If9.921,008. 
 
 «11,469,488. 
 
 $60.069,897 2,894 
 
 • Census returns not yet (.Tannary, 198*1 obtalnnblo. 
 
AJjiMMS ot SniJTM AMCMr.A 
 
 1. South America occu- 
 pit'8 a mucli more eastern po- 
 sition tlian the northern sec- 
 tion of the continent, and is 
 separated tlierofroni by the 
 Caribbean Sea and tho Gulf 
 of Mexico — the connection of 
 tlie two parts being inaintain- 
 e.l only by the narrow Isthinns 
 of Panama. It lies between 
 120 30' north and 5G0 80' south 
 lat.. and Uo 40' and 8lo 45' 
 wcstlonjiitudc, and measures 
 north and south 4,800 miles, 
 and cast and west, in its 
 greatest breadth (in lat. 6^ 
 south), 3,200 miles. Tlio area 
 J8 estimated at 7,061,000 
 square miles. 
 
 2. Tho continent has tho 
 form of an irregular triangle, of which tho three points are -tho Isthmus of Panama (lat. 
 83 30' north, and long. 77° 30' west). Capo San Roquo (lat. 5° 30' south, and long. 35° 30' west), 
 and CaiK5 Horn (lat. 6Co 30' south, and long. 67*^ 30' west). Its peninsular form presupposes 
 a vast extent of coast, and in this as well as in the absence of great indentations of tho ocean, 
 it prcsenta some resemblance to Africa. The extent of coast that it offers to the Caribbean 
 Sea and Atlantic Ocean is roughly estimated at It), 000 miles, and to tho Pacific at 5,800 miles. 
 
 3. Tierra del Fuego, though separated from the mainland by a narrow arm of tho sca- 
 the Strait of Mogellan— must bo considered, with it« barren islands and rocks, as tho termina- 
 tion of tho continent. From this point, advancing northward along the coast of tho Pacific, 
 we find it studded with almost jnnnmerable islands, some of considerable extent, separated 
 by countless channels. This island coast extends as far north as the Chiloo Archipelago. 
 Through all this distance tiio mountoins press close on tho shore, and tho sea, insinuating 
 itself Within them, detadies island masses and makes many deep creeks, somewhat resembling 
 tho fiords on the coast of Norway. The coast north of the 40th parallel presents no features 
 that require notice in this general sketch, except tho great bend that takes place about tho 
 latitude of Lake Titicaca, corresponding to a change in the direction of the Andes, and north 
 of its most western extension tho Gulf of Gunyaqnil and tho Bay of Panama. 
 
 4. Tho Atlantic coast, though maintaining remarkable uniformity, presents in its southern 
 division several gulfs of consitierable size and the great estnary of La Plata; and in its north- 
 eastern d'vielon tho estnary of the Amazon and the delta of the Orinoco. The Caribbean 
 coast is nl0^a irregiilar and indented by more nnmerous. if less extensive, encroachments of tho 
 sea. It Is here wo find tho Gulf of Darien, that of Yonezuols^ and tho Gulf of Paria, and be- 
 tween the Islands of Aruba and Margarita the scoop inland is of great extent, 
 
 6. Tho Andes— tho great mountain-system of South America — presents the longest 
 unbroken range of lofty summits on the globe. This great monntain chain constitutes tho 
 
 slitutiiig 
 
 every di 
 
 formed i 
 
 higli. N 
 
 by Mide, 
 
 and in pi 
 
 is cut b; 
 
 aro voici 
 
 the Isthi 
 
 natc. From both sides of tlio ch 
 
 hilly, being most precipitate towai 
 
 a hundred to two hundred miles. 
 
 7. Besides the offsets that sho 
 distinct mountain-systems. That 
 offset from the eastern Cordillera, 
 of tho Lake of Jlaracaybo. From 
 in two parallel ranges running dut 
 nating in tho Silla do Cartas and 
 this conformation of tho norther.i 
 tho Magdalena and that of tho Or 
 where tho mountains divide, and r 
 tudo to tho Caribbean Sea. 
 
 8. Tiio highland of Guayana 
 and tho Amazon, and forms, wit 
 boundary of that immense plain i 
 runs frcra east to west perhaps C( 
 which rise to tho height of 4,0( 
 Numerous streams descend these i 
 runs through almost impervious ti 
 Tlio culminating point of tho systc 
 tie to tho north of that remarka 
 of 10,500 feet. 
 
 9. Tho highlands of Brazil lie 
 La I'lata. In their position and tl 
 sent a most striking analogy to tho 
 and the highlands of Brazil lies t. 
 and between tho mountains of Gi 
 that belongs to tho lower course o 
 
 10. Tho main mass of tho Braz 
 sists of several ranges, witii a len 
 range nearest tho sea is called tho 
 do Mar, in about lat. 22^ 30' sout 
 tho 10th parallel south, contains t 
 Serro Espinhayo, and in its nort 
 tho highest point of tho system, ri 
 elevation, separates tho affluents o 
 and Tocantins. It does not appi 
 Brazil with tho Andes ; and conse 
 southern tributaries of tho Amazo 
 world, indeed, do wo find such ri 
 Plata separated by ■mch slight olov; 
 courses of the Orinoco and Amaz 
 iiic two systems ; and from the hi 
 greater than from the npper Miss 
 
slitutiiig tlio arcliipclago of Ticrrt. dol Fuugo, niul nro penetrated ia 
 
 every direction hy narrow inlets of tlio sea, ending often in glaciers 
 
 formed from tho snow on tlieir summits, liero frequently 6,000 feet 
 
 high. Nortii of tlicso insular mountains the line U frecjuently divided 
 
 by wide, longitudinal valleys, presenting lofty walls on either side, 
 
 and in parts forming two or more separate ranges, and in its course 
 
 is cut by several remarkable mountain i)asses. Aiany of the peaks 
 
 are volcanoes, varying in height from 13,000 to 22,000 feet. In 
 
 the Isthmus of Panama tlio Andes are dci)resscd and tiiore termi- 
 
 i'rom both sides of the chain branches are thrown off and tho slopes are rugged and 
 
 ing most precipitate toward tho Pacific, tho distance from which is seldom more than 
 
 3d to two hundred miles. 
 
 esidcs tho ollscts that shoot out from tho Andes, wo find in South America several 
 mountain-systems. That which runs along the coast of Venezuela is, however, at 
 am tho eastern Cordillera, which runs down to tho Caribbean Sea along tlio east side 
 ako of ifaracaybo. From this system tho Venezuelan chain strikes off at right angic, 
 )arallol ranges running duo east, of which tho nortiiorn keeps closo to tho soa, culnii- 
 n tho Silla do Caracas and terminating in tho island of Trinidad. In consequcnco of 
 formation of tlio northen coast, no groat rivers outer tho soa betwoon tho mouth of 
 rdalena and that of tlio Orinoco. Tlio ^Magdalena itself rises in tho Andes, at a point 
 ho mountains divide, and runs in a longitudinal valley through nine degrees of lati- 
 tho Caribbean Sea. 
 
 ho highland of Guayana or Parimo lies between tho lower waters of tho Orinocc 
 I Amazon, and forms, with tho high table-land of Venezuela and the Andes, the 
 ry of that immense plain which ia drained by tho Orinoco. This mountain-system 
 ra east to west perhaps COO miles, and consists of several parallel chains, aome of 
 rise to tho height of 4,000 to 5,000 feet, and Mount Roraima oven to 7,500 feet. 
 )U3 streams descend these mountains to tho ocean, the largest of w.hich, tho Essequibo. 
 rough almost impervious tropical forests and enters tho sea in about 7'^ north latitude, 
 minating point of tho system, however, is Maravaca, situated in its western part, a lit- 
 lo north of th.it remarkable natural canal — tho Casiquiaro- -and attains tho height 
 
 00 feet. 
 
 ?ho highlands of Brazil lie on tho east side of tho continent between the Amazon and 
 a. Ill their position and their relation to tho great bassins of tho conthient, they pro- 
 nost striking analogy to tho Alleghany system of North America. Between tho Andes 
 
 1 highlands of Brazil lies tho extensive plain drained by tho constituents of the Plata, 
 ween tho mountains of Guayana and those of Brazil lies spread tho immense level 
 longs to tho lower course of tho Amazon. 
 
 Tho main mass of the Brazil system lies between 18^ and 25^^ north latitude, and con- 
 several ranges, with a length of about 700 miles and a breadth of 400 miles. The 
 earest tho sea is called the Serro do Mar ; next to this and a(\joining on to the Scrro 
 , in about lat. 22^ 30' south, wc find tho central chain, which running as fur north aa 
 1 parallel south, contains tho highest points of tho system. This chain is called the 
 Ispinhajo, and in its northern part tho Serro Mautiqueira, which contains Juruoca, 
 liest point of tho system, rising to 8,400 feet. Tho western chain, which is of email 
 >n, separates tho aflSucnts of tho Parana and San Francesco fi'oin those of tho Araguay 
 cantins. It does not appear that any mountain-system connects tho highlands of 
 with tho Andes ; and consequently the waters of the Paraguay aro separated from the 
 n tributaries of tho Amazon by a watershed of no great elevation. In no part of the 
 indeed, do wo find such rivor basins as those of tho Orinoco, the Amazon, and the 
 ?paratod by such slight elevations. Tho small difference between the levels of the upper 
 
 of the Orinoco and Amazon is shown by tho Caslqniare, the canal which connects 
 ) systems ; and from the basin of the Amazon to that of the Plata the ascent is not 
 
 than from the npper Mississippi to the level of the groat lakes of North America 
 
 !V 
 
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 IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
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 Hiotographic 
 
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 Corporation 
 
 23 WIST M.^.:^ STMIT 
 
 WEiiiTIR>Y. 14S(9 
 (714) t '2^503 
 
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 83 
 
 HISTORIC 
 
 11. Between the Amazon and L.i Plata no rh 
 except the Paranaliyba and San Francesco. The 
 to the monntains and the sea for the greatest part 
 and sonth-east falls into the ocean. Tlio rest o 
 Atlantic present in their course and magnitude a i 
 of the Alleghany system. 
 
 12. Tlio lakes of South America are neither lat 
 caused by the overflowing of the immense rivers 
 dry in tlio summer. The Lake of Maracaybo, into 
 enter at high tides, is 120 miles long and 90 miles 
 caca, situated in the Andes of Peru, 12,840 feet 
 miles, with a depth of more than 120 fathoms. T 
 partly lost by evaporation and infiltration, and ter 
 Salt lakes and salt streams are ocoa<.ionally found 
 Ayres, There arc also many lakes of small dime 
 tcin. The lakes Mirim and dos Patos, on the south 
 arms of the sea than true lakes. 
 
 13. Tlie plains of South America are variously 
 the "sclvas" of the Amazon, and the "llanos" of 
 
 a. The pampaa occupy an area of upward of 
 ],000 foet above sca-lovel. Marked by their vcgc 
 to west, they have been distinguished into four ] 
 coast, is covered with thistles and lucern of vivi( 
 lasts; the second is covered with long grass inter 
 tract of swamps and bogs; and the fourth atul last 
 reaching to tlio base o^ the Andes. The grassy pL 
 thousands of wild cattle and horses. 
 
 /;. The schits of the Amazon lying in the ccnti 
 plies, covered with vast forests, and so densely a; 
 1,500 miles along the river, and vary in breadth 
 solely by wild animals. 
 
 c. Tiio Ihtnoa of the Orinoco occupy 150,000 sf 
 and the Rio Coq^cte, and are so perfectly flat as sc 
 foet in height. Thoy are nearly destitute of trees 
 fine grass and airurd an abundant jtasturago io 1 
 The dry season converts tlicm into desolate wastes 
 
 Besides these three great tracts of level count 
 pying nearly 200,000 square miles east of the And* 
 South America. For the most part it is occui>'.ei 
 (Stones and gravel, and occasionally diversified by 
 and spiny bushes, brino lakes, saline incrustations, 
 
 14. The geology of the southern division of Ai 
 pears probable, however, tliat the btisc :s oi>tirely}: 
 ciated with it. ^lica schist is the most common 
 also much developed, generally mixed with mica a 
 extent of 2,000 miles along the coast of Brazil grai 
 forms the basis of the table-lands. The suporstrut 
 and old gneiss rocks, sandstone, clay-slato, limestoi 
 of extinct animals), and alluvial soil. Porphyry 
 Andes. Peru, Bolivia, niul Chili arc the great mil 
 silver, and in Chili copper. Gold is not found to 
 yet in any other part of South America. The pro 
 its name implies, rich in minerals. Brazil produc 
 any other country. The great plains are wholly a 
 
 15. The climato of South America is greatly \m 
 of the plains of Arabia are unknown on the West( 
 the hottest region of South America, the tempera 
 wliilo it rises to 112 ' Fahr. in tlio sandy deserts of 
 
HISTORICAL AXI) STATISTICAL VIEW OF SOUTH AMERICA. 
 
 iiazon and La Plata no rivcra of considerable size cuter the Atlaiitlo, 
 and San Francesco. The latter runs in a longitudinal valley parallel 
 lie sea for the greatest part of its course, and tlicn turnini^ to the cast 
 to the ocean. The rest of the Brazilian streams that flow to the 
 r course and magnitude a striking resemblance to the Atlantic waters 
 II. 
 
 nth America arc neither large nor numerous ; and being in many cases 
 ing of the immense rivers, they apj)ear iti the rainy season and are 
 lie Lake of Muracaybo, into which the waters of the Gulf of Venezuela 
 20 miles long and 90 miles wide. The great fresh-water lake of Titi- 
 udes of Peru, 12,840 feet above the sea, has an area of 2,225 square 
 nore than 120 fathoms. The beseaguadero, which flows out of it, is 
 on and infiltration, and terminates in the marsh or lake of AuUagas. 
 ims are occasionally found, especially on the pami»as west of liuenos 
 many lakes of small dimensions in Cliili and parts of the Andes sys- 
 and dos Patos, on the south coast of Brazil are, like Maracaybo, rather 
 10 lakes. 
 
 )uth America are variously designated as tlio "pampas'' of La Plata, 
 azon, and the "llanos" of the Orinoco. 
 
 iipy an area of upward of 8 0,000 sijuaro miles, and seldom rise to 
 el. Marked by their vegetation and other characteristics from cast 
 I distinguished into four physical regions: the first, west from the 
 histles and lucern of vivid green so long as the moisture from rain 
 cred with long grass intermixed with gaudy flowers ; the third is a 
 ;s; and the fourth and last a border of thorny bushes and dwarf trees, 
 the Andes. The grassy plains of this level territory are occupied by 
 ) and horses. 
 
 Amazon lying in tlie centre of the continent arc, as their name im- 
 
 forcsts, and so densely as to prevent land travel. They extend for 
 
 iver, and vary in breadth from 300 to 800 miles, and are iidiabited 
 
 Orinoco occupy 150,000 square miles between the delta of that river 
 id nre so perfectly flat as seldom to present an eminence of even a few 
 •e nearly destitute of trees ; but after the rains they are clotlied with 
 1 abundant [xistiirago to the countless herds that roam over them. 
 i them into desolate wastes. 
 
 ;reat tracts of level country, there is the Desert of Patagonia, occu- 
 uaro miles east of the Andes, and the most barren of all the plains of 
 le most part it is occuj^iea by sandy, sterile dunes, intermixed with 
 occasionally diversified by huge boulders, tufts of brown grass, low 
 lakes, saline incrustations, and basaltic platforms, 
 he southern division of America is known only in localities. It ap- 
 , that the Inusc is oi'tirely granitic, having gneiss here and there asso- 
 hist is the most common of the crystalline rocks. (Quartz rock is 
 neraliy mixed with mica and rich in gold and specular iron. To tlie 
 mg the coast of Brazil granite is the prevailing rock, and with eienito 
 blo-lands. The suporstructuro of the latter consists of metamorphic 
 idstono, clay-slate, limestone (in which ore largo cave-^s with bones 
 1 alluvial soil. Porphyry and red sandstone abound all over the 
 mid Chili nre the great mineral-producing countries, and yield chiefly 
 ler. Gold is not found to any great extent in the Audine region nor 
 South America. The province of Minas Geraes, iu Brazil, is also, as 
 minerals. Brazil produces also a greater amount of diamonds ti.an 
 3 great plains are wholly alluvial. 
 
 outh America is greatly modified by local causes. The burning heats 
 are unknown on the Western Continent. In the steppes of Caracas, 
 nth America, the temperature of the day is only 08^ in the shade, 
 hr. in tlio sandy desci'ts of the \lvC 
 
 beautiful rosewood, and the cinchona-tree. The latter is found chiefly oa the Peruvian 
 Andes. 
 
 22. The principal cultivoted vegetables are — tho indigo plant, sugar-cane, coffeo plant, tho 
 cocoa-palm, and the cotton plant. Tho cultivatioa of tho tea-trco has also been attempted in 
 Brazil. Paraguay furnishes tho yerba-mato, from which is prepared the universal beverage 
 of one-half of the continent. 
 
 23. Farther southward, toward Patagonia, vegetation gradually loses its tropical 
 character, and finally assumes a more and more stunted aspect, until it is lost in tho mossea 
 and licliens of tho higher latitudes. A similar change from tropical to boreal is found by 
 ascending tho mountains until their bare and snow-covored heads alone point to the 
 heavens. 
 
 24. Tho fauna of hout'. America is in a great measure peculiar, and in its mammals par- 
 ticularly has no corresponding types in tho other great divisions of tho globe. A few species 
 of carnivora and marsujjials, indeed, such aa tho cougar and opossum, extend into the south- 
 orn parts of North America; but tlie quadrumana, odentata, and pachydermata, without 
 exception^ and by far tho greatest number of species belonging to other families, have neve*" 
 jiassed the Isthmus of Panama. 
 
 25. Of the wild animals, tho quadrumana or American monkeys are not tho least 
 singular. They are entirely distinct from those of Asia and Africa, and compared with the 
 apes and monkeys of these countries are certainly an inferior race. In no instance do they 
 exhibit the close proximity to man which is observable in tho orang-outang, chimpanzee, or 
 gorilla. They are confined entirely to the tropical forests. 
 
 20. Of tho winged mammals, tho most remarkable are tho vampires, which ore of largo 
 size, and Hvo upon blood suekeil by them from men and animals when asleep. Happily 
 these dreaded animals are not numerou.s, and aro confined to tho forest.^ of Guayana and 
 Brazil. No frugivorous bats exist in America. 
 
 27. Tho spectacled bear inhabits tho Andes ; but it ij of smallor size and less carnivorous 
 tlian the grizzly bear of the Bocky Moimtuins. The jaguar of South America equals tho 
 Asiatic tiger in size and fer(X!ity. Tho cougar or puma is found not only in South America 
 but in the southern part of North America. This animal is often, though improperly, called 
 the American lion. Olherwito there aro in South America a groat variety of carnivorous 
 animals, as wolves, foxes, lynxes, etc. 
 
 28. Though Australia oppears to bo- tho headquarters of tho marsupials, there are in 
 South America two genera— tho opossums and yapachs. Tho first of these contains a great 
 variety of species, all which, with tho exception of the Virginia opossum, are confined to 
 South America. The yapach— one of tho most anomalous animals in existence— inhabits tho 
 rivers of Brazil and Guayana. These animals difler from tho Australian marsupials in havinc 
 prehensile tails and op[»osal>lo hind-thumbs. 
 
 2l>. Tho rodents aro represented in South America by tho coypu (resembling tho beave- 
 but iioii-coiistructive and not sociable), the chincllilll^ cavies, porcupines, etc. ^ 
 
 30. But of all mammals, tho odentata aro those which aro most especially characteristic of 
 Anicrican zoology. Five genera are peculiar to South America, and include tho ai, slot'i 
 oriiiadillo, ehlamyphoro, and ant-cutcr. ' 
 
 31. Tho elephant, hippopotamus, and rhinoceros have no existing tvpes in America- and 
 generally the pachyderms aro rH)orly rei.resented. Of the tapirs there' are two spociesl-tho 
 common tapir and one which inhabits tho Andes. Tho peccary takes the place of tho ho- of 
 other countries. " 
 
 32. The only ruminant aiiim:ds found in South America, exclusive of tho llama and vicuna, 
 are various species of deer. Tho llama nul vi.una were used as beasts of burden by the 
 1 eruv.ans, and the long and thick fleece of Iho latter furnished a rich, fine atooI, which was 
 manulaetured into a cloth of beautiful texture. 
 
 33 The horse, the ass, tho ox, tho sheep, tho goat, and tho pig aro all strangei 
 New V, orld. 1 iieso, however, aro now found in all parts, iu tho service of civilizati 
 a wild state, roaming over tho pami)as and plains of the vast interior 
 
 34. Tho birds of America are remarkable for their varied and splendid coloring. Ra- 
 pae ous binls aro ot a great many different species, as well of vultui-es as of owls, ha/ks and 
 eagles. 1 l,o cn.lur of 4he Andes is the largest bird of prey known Macc-i 
 
 ;crs to tlio 
 ilizutiou or iu 
 
 I 
 
 tws, parrots, and 
 
 tmi 
 
HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL VIE 
 
 They all paint South of tho Rio Negro wo have tho huge Patagouians ; tho stature and bulk 
 of this race, however, though still remarkable, have been much exaggerated. Tiioir averag-) 
 height is about six feet, head and features largo, hands and feet tiiuall, and tlio skiu dark cop- 
 per color. They lead a nomadic life. 
 
 38. Six years after tlio discovery of tho Raiianias by Colnmbns, the same navigator, tlien 
 on his third voyage, descried the mainland of South America, and traced its outline from tho 
 Orinoco to tho islan . of Margarita. 
 
 89. Meanwhile, in another quarter, important discoveries wcro proceeding. Pin^^on, in 
 crossing the Atlantic, was driven by a tempest south of the ccpiator, and in January, 1499, 
 came in view of the cotist of Drazil, near Capo San Augustin. Tlienco he coasted north- 
 ward to tho mouth of tho Amazon, and justly inferring that so immense a volume of water 
 must have rolled througli a vjist extent of continent, was firs' to give a just estimate of its 
 magnitude. Tiirco months afterward, Alvarez C'abral, a Portuguese, came upon a more 
 so itiiern part of the same coast. In the same year Ojeda, following up tho di.covery of 
 Columbus, explored tho coast from Margarita to Capo do la Vela, and in 1500 Bastidas sailed 
 from tho latter point to the Gulf of Darien. 
 
 40. About this time large grants were made to Ojcda and others for the purposes of col- 
 onization : but tho settlements they attcnipted were almost entirely destroyed and their fol- 
 lowers dispersed. A remnant of these was assembkd at Darien by Balboa, who, peneFrating 
 across tho isthmus, was the first to discover tho Pacific Ocean. Vast prospects were thus 
 opened, but tho discovery remained long a barren result. The most tempting accounts, how- 
 ever, were received of tho wealth of Peru and tho abimdanco of its "precious metals. 
 
 41. In 1531, Pizarro, who Imd sailed with Ojcda, afier one unsuccessful attempt succeeded 
 in assembling a band of adventurers, with whom ho sailed to attack the great country of 
 which so much had been told ; and by a union of boldness and treachery, seized at tho same 
 time tho onipiro and treasures of the Incas, and Peru becanio an appanage of tho Spanish 
 crown. Ahnagro, the companion and rival of Pizarro, pushed soutliward into Chili, but ho 
 there met with difficulties, and was recalled by the affairs of Peru. Pedro do Valdivia, liow- 
 ever. having the government of that country conferred upon him, marched to the southern 
 border. Inland discovery was now prosecuted with vigor. In 1537, Vadillo made a march 
 from Darien to Peru throui^h New Ciranada and Ecuador. In 1540, Gonzalez Pizarro, brother 
 of tho contpieror, undertook an expedition through tho Andes to tho west of Quito, and after 
 numberless hardships came to tho banks of the great river Amazon; and Orellana, one of 
 his officers, descended tho stream in a light bark, tracing the wholo of its immense course 
 
 down to the ocean. GENERAL STATISTICS OF 
 
 42. Whil 
 train, along i 
 dispatched t( 
 Beginning w 
 coast of Bra; 
 natives, and 
 service of Sp 
 October, 152 
 IIo then str< 
 in a contest ^ 
 navigated tlu 
 Parana and 
 and two yeai 
 outline and c 
 
 43. Amoi 
 first place, 
 have given 1 
 by conquest, 
 parts of tho 
 cupied was t 
 fifty years, 
 the next sixt 
 career; and 
 tion, it recei' 
 ing power in 
 continent, ar 
 islands in th( 
 
 44. Soutl 
 pies three-se 
 Ecuador, Bo 
 guay and Ur 
 gonia is still 
 Buenos Ayr( 
 approximate 
 
 SOUTH AM] 
 
 t — — ^Coi 
 
 Btatki and 
 
 Col'KTdU. 
 
 Veftoiucln 
 
 Now Oraiiada 
 
 ICcuador 
 
 Bolivia 
 
 IVru 
 
 Itraxil 
 
 ArgcnUue Koj.ublic 
 
 Buenos Ayrin 
 
 Paraguay 
 
 I'ruguay 
 
 Chili 
 
 Ou&yana (/fW</«/i) 
 Ouayana (/>u<Wi) .. 
 Ouay8na(AV««<!/i).. 
 
 I'litacoiila, etc 
 
 Falkland Ulandt... 
 
 1' 
 
 W 
 
 V 
 
 10' 
 
 8- 
 
 4' 
 
 IV 
 
 83 
 
 'J I 
 
 29' 
 
 24' 
 
 1' 
 
 1" 
 
 2' 
 
 89' 
 
 61" 
 
 OeocMpl'lc*! 
 
 1.^1 It till". 
 12' N. to 12' 1(V N. . 
 IW'N. lo 8- 41)' 8.. 
 4t>' N. to 6- 50' 8 . . , 
 21' S. to25"3S'».. 
 8.VS. lo2r4S'8.., 
 28' N. to:i2' 43' S.. 
 GO'S. to!B)0U'8.., 
 19' 8. to 41" 12' 8.. 
 20' 8. to 27- 18' 8.. 
 20' 8. to 34° 68' 8.. 
 80' 8. to 56' M' 8 . . 
 2;)'N. to 8"40'N.. 
 80' N. to 0' 06' N. . 
 12'N. to 6' IVN.. 
 10' 8. to 65' 69' 8.. 
 10' 8. to 68' 00' 8.. 
 
 ruilltun. 
 
 l/iiiKittiJe, W< 
 ... 69' 42' to 73* 
 ... Cj':)0'to83' 
 ,.. fli 20'to8^ 
 .. 67- 84' to 70- 
 .. 03' 10' to 81" 
 ... 81 60' to 78 
 .. 64' 00' to 71* 
 ... 6fl l;i'lo70' 
 ... M' 20' to5S' 
 . . . 62° 8S' to 6S' 
 . ,. 6^50' to 74 
 . . . 60' 60' to flO° 
 ... WHO' to 67" 
 ... 61' 30' to 64' 
 . . . 02' OO' to 74° 
 ... 67' 00' to 02' 
 
 — , Area In 
 
 rit. ■')• Illtll-V. 
 
 17' 427,842.. 
 
 10' 621,943.. 
 
 12'... 
 42'... 
 W... 
 2r... 
 35'... 
 67'... 
 40'... 
 81'... 
 
 roptilntlon. 
 
 1,301,8S0.. 
 
 2,863,064.. 
 
 200,092 1,10S,07>.. 
 
 473,298 1,957,862.. 
 
 49S,720 2,106.492.. 
 
 2,973,400 7,677,800.. 
 
 786,000 821,800.. 
 
 294,000 303,855.. 
 
 80,00) 1,3;)7,431.. 
 
 73,538 177,800.. 
 
 ay 249.952 1,439,120. 
 
 40'.... 
 80'.... 
 80'.... 
 00'.... 
 00'.... 
 
 76,000 165,095. 
 
 69,706 63,709. 
 
 27,660 21,440. 
 
 800,000 10,000. 
 
 0,297 COO. 
 
 Pop. to 
 
 it), mill', 
 
 . 8'13.. 
 
 , 4'51.. 
 
 , 636.. 
 
 , 413.. 
 
 4-22.. 
 
 2-00 . 
 
 , 105.. 
 
 . ros.. 
 
 . 15W.. 
 
 . 241.. 
 
 . 6 76.. 
 
 . 2-15,. 
 
 . O'UO.. 
 
 . 0-79.. 
 
 . 08.. 
 
 . 0-10.. 
 
 Value ut 
 
 Kx]inrtn. 
 18,296,130. 
 
 7,0t»,6s4. 
 
 2,723,141... 
 
 1,122,710... 
 
 16,715,671... 
 
 ie0,782,22:). . 
 
 4,405,180... 
 :,"),26O,9S0... 
 
 1,039,312... 
 10,303,853... 
 80,081,943... 
 
 0,144,220... 
 
 1,261,892.., 
 
 1,002,809... 
 
 27,943... 
 
 Total 
 
 12° 80' N. to 66° 69' a 8i'60'lofc8' 10', 
 
 7,061,018. 
 
 20,904,603. 
 
 2-96 . 
 
 .. i|.213,181,102. 
 
 POPULATION OF SOUTH AJMERICAN S' 
 
 REPUBLIC OF VEXEZUETA. 
 
 Rt«ti'«. Olit Piovlnrei'. 
 il.lVAi:- 
 
lSTICAL view of south AMERICA. 
 
 84 
 
 i it 
 
 ro and bulk 
 leir average 
 u (lark cop- 
 
 igator, tlicn 
 no tVoin the 
 
 Pinyon, in 
 luary, 1499, 
 isted north- 
 110 of water 
 imato of its 
 ion a more 
 li;covery of 
 atiiJas sailed 
 
 poses of col- 
 nd their fol- 
 pencFrating 
 ;b were tlius 
 'ounts, Iiow- 
 Lals. 
 
 it siiccoedod 
 ; country of 
 at tlio same 
 tlio Spanish 
 "liili, but ho 
 Idivia, liow- 
 lic soutliern 
 do a march 
 irro, brotlier 
 to, and after 
 lano, one of 
 lenso course 
 
 42. While tliese events were in progress, discovery proceeded, though in a less brilliant 
 train, along the eastern side of the continent. In 1512, i)e Solis, a skillful navigator, was 
 dispatched to sail round America, and reach tlio opposite side of the Isthmus of Darien. 
 Beginning with Cape San Augustiu, the limit of Pinyon's discovei-y, ho surveyed the whole 
 coast of Brazil, and then came to the great estuary of La Plata, where he w as killed by tiie 
 natives, and tlio expedition disbanded. In 1519, Fernando Magaliiaens, a Portuguese in the 
 service of Spain, proceeded along the east coast, and wintered in the port of San Julien. In 
 October, 1520, he entered the strait bearing his name, and sailed through it to the Pacifu-. 
 Ho then stretched directly across that ocean to the Philippine Islands, and was there killed 
 in a contest with the natives; but his vessel had tho honor of being the It -t that circum- 
 navigated the globe. In 1520, Sebastien Cabot was sent out to the Plata, and ascended the 
 Parana and tho Paraguay. In 1535, Juan de Mendoza founded tho city of Buenos Ayres, 
 and two years later Juan do Ayolas penetrated across the Andes to Peru. Thus was the great 
 outline and conformation of South America traced in every direction. 
 
 •13. Among European powers that colonized South America, Spain and Portugal claim tho 
 first place. The colonies of tho English, Dutch, and French in Guayana can not be said to 
 have given tho least impress to tho general result. Tho Spaniards colonized as they gained 
 by conquest, and wero at an early period tho masters of tho whole of tho north, west, and south 
 parts of tho continent. Portugal, though she had discovered Brazil as early as 1500, so oc- 
 cupied was that nation in tho East, that no settlements wero fully established at the end of 
 fifty years. In 1780, both Portugal and Brazil wero annexed to Spain, and so continued for 
 the next sixty years, when tho y»>ke was thrown oiF. Brazil now entered upon a flourishing 
 career; and at a later period, as the lefugo of tho House of Braganza from French domina- 
 tion, it received an impetus which has rendered it, as an independent state, the most flourish- 
 ing power in South America. On the contrary, Spain has entirely lost its foothold on tho 
 continent, and of all its vast possessions in America, at tho present day retains only a few 
 islands in the Columbian archipelago. 
 
 44. South America, at the present day, is partitioned into tho Empire of Brazil, which occu- 
 pies three-sevenths of tho whole area; tho Indo-Spanish Republics of Venezuehi, Xew Granada, 
 Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru, Chili, Buenos Ayres, and tho Argentine Confederation, and Para- 
 guay and Uruguay; and tho colonies of England, Holland, and France in Guayana. Pata- 
 gonia is still a desert, tho western part being nominally claimed by Chili, A>idMb eastern by 
 Buenos Ayres. Tho Falkland Islands belong to tho English. Tho followin^rablo exhibits 
 approximately tho principal statistics of mch state and country : 
 
 5TIC3 OF SOUTH AMERICAN" STATES. 
 
 Pop, to 
 
 iq. IHllt', 
 
 . 8-lS... 
 . 4-M... 
 . 6!»... 
 
 . 41!}... 
 
 . 4-J2... 
 
 . 2-00 .. 
 
 , lO,-)... 
 
 . 1-03... 
 
 . 15-54... 
 
 . 241. .. 
 
 . 5 TO... 
 
 . 2-15... 
 
 . 0-ao... 
 
 . 0-T9... 
 . 008... 
 . 010... 
 
 Value of 
 
 Kxiuirlii. 
 
 $8,296,130. 
 
 7,0W,5S4. 
 
 2,723,141. 
 
 I,l-i2."lfl. 
 
 16,7 15,6V 1 . 
 
 100,782,22;}. 
 
 4,405,180. 
 ::),260,9S0. 
 
 1,0S9,313 
 10,303,853. 
 80,081,043. 
 
 0,144,220. 
 
 1,201,802. 
 
 1,002,809. 
 
 -PlSANCia.- 
 
 27,942. 
 
 Value of 
 Ini|)orlfl. 
 
 tO,99a,4U. 
 
 3,265,»« 
 
 2,62C,700. 
 
 1,859,8S6. 
 
 15,319,220. 
 
 127,263,104. 
 
 2,310,821. 
 11,894,000. 
 
 1,118,582. 
 
 4,686,817. 
 26,704.149. 
 
 5,890,506. 
 
 1,006,814. 
 872,891 . 
 
 79,201 . 
 
 R>H-(-l|ilr, 
 $3,715,130 
 
 1,910.503 
 
 1,372,809 
 
 1,976,217 
 
 21,893,110 
 
 49,659,651 
 
 8,100,000 
 
 3,83<»,454 
 
 2,183,264 
 
 2,132,800 
 
 5,850,821 
 
 1,878,095 
 
 645,090 
 
 702,112 
 
 ExiH'DKeH. 
 
 $4,970,057 
 
 1,S3;),0T3 
 
 1,358,498 
 
 1,738,744 7,044,797. 
 
 20,387,756 41,674,223 
 
 rui.iio 
 ii.'i.t. 
 $48,129,083 
 8;J,129,730. 
 18,493,314. 
 
 61,.S13,939.. ,. 
 
 , 2,770,549 
 
 4,599,551 
 
 2,117,414 
 
 8,280,745 
 
 7,!!62,15G 
 
 1,315 975 
 
 6,211,996 
 
 699,201 
 
 77,757,000 
 6,541,245. 
 14,925,000. 
 900,000. 
 12,000,000. 
 14,873,770 
 
 rnpu»i«. 
 
 , Caracas 
 
 , ]!<>j;6ta 
 
 . Quito 
 
 Ciiu>iuisiica .., 
 Lima 
 
 . Kio do Janeiro 
 
 . Parana 
 
 . BuoncM Ajres. 
 
 . A8uni;iun 
 
 . Mont<!viileo. .. 
 
 , Santinjfo .... 
 
 , Oporgi'town . . 
 
 . I'urumnruibo ', 
 
 . Cuyeiiiic 
 
 8,007. 
 
 8,620. 
 
 gtanloy. 
 
 FnpuU. 
 
 70,000 
 
 29,649 
 
 80,(1CC 
 
 23,971 
 
 100,(100 
 
 29«,0H0 
 
 8,0U0 
 
 lOI.OliO 
 
 48,0l!0 
 
 85,000 
 
 80,000 
 
 28,000 
 
 20,000 
 
 4,000 
 
 200 
 
 1 1 
 '■(■' 
 
 I 
 
 "^00 $213,181,102 $210,852,243 $100,073,149 $108,974,178 $269,408,107 
 
 MERICAN STATES BY SUBDIVISIONS. 
 
 FopuUtloti, 
 
 St*t«ii. Olrl Provlnwn, 
 Cacca (fontiiiueil)— 
 
 Population, 
 
Aii 
 
 'l¥ ) 
 
 i> ■ 
 
 u 
 
 
 
 
 %> 
 
 
 H}'i 
 
 T 
 
 ITTTes, CDVCMvd wilh vast lorosts, .'in<l so densely as to prevent laml travel. Tlioy cxtoii 
 1,500 miles along tlio river, and vary in breadth from 300 to 800 miles, and are inlii 
 solely by wild nniraals. 
 
 c. Tlio Udiios of the Orinoco occupy 150,000 sqnaro miles between the delta of tliat 
 and the Ilio CoqWbto, and are fo perfectly flat as seldom to present an omincnco of even 
 foet in height. Tlioy are nearly destitute of trees ; but after tlio rains tlioy arc clothed 
 fine grass and aiTord an abundant jtasturago to tlio countless lierds tliat roam over 
 Tlio dry season converts tiicm into desolate wastes. 
 
 ]5cside9 these three great tracts of level country, there is the Desert of Patagonia, 
 pying nearly 200,000 square miles east of tho Andes, and the most barren of all the plai 
 South America. For tho most part it is occupied by sandy, sterile dunes, intermixed 
 stones and gravel, and occasionally diversified by liugo boulders, tufts of brown grass 
 and 8|tiny bushes, brino lakes, saline incrnstations, and basaltic platforms. 
 
 14. Tho geology of the sonthorn division of America is known only in localities, 
 pears probable, however, that the base is entirely granitic, having gneiss here and tiicro 
 ciatcd with it. Mica schist is tho most common of tlio crystalline rocks. Quartz nv 
 also much developed, generally mixed with mica and rich in gold and specular iron. T( 
 extent of 2,000 miles aUmg the coast of Brazil granite is the prevailing rock, and with si 
 forms the basis of tho table-lands. Tho superstructure of tho latter consists of nictamoi 
 and old gneiss rocks, sandstone, clay-slate, limestono (in which arc largo cave-.iS with b 
 of extinct animals), and alluvial soil. Porphyry and red sandstone abound all over 
 Aiults. Peru, Dolivia, and Cliili are the great mineral-producing countries, and yield cli 
 silver, and in Chili copper. Gold is not found to any great extent in tho Aiidino region 
 yet in any other part of South America. Tho jjrovinco t)f Minas Geraes, in Brazil, is al^ 
 its name implies, rich in minerals. P>razil produces also a greater amount of diamonds 
 any other country. Tlie great plains are wholly alluvial. 
 
 15. The climate of South America is greatly modified by local causes. Tlio burning li 
 of tho plains of Arabia arc unknown on tho Western Continent. In tho steppes of Car: 
 tho hottest region of South Aniorica, the temperature of tho day is only 0S-> in tho sli 
 while it rises to 112^ Fahr. in tho sandy deserts of tho lied Sea. 
 
 10. Throughout tho whole basin of tho Amazon, tliougli under tho equator, the clini;i 
 neither very liot nor very unhealthy. This arises from its being shaded by lofty forests 
 the prevalence of a cool easterly breeze, a branch of tho trade winds, which ascends tho cl 
 nel of the Amazon, following all its windings nearly to the base of the Andes. 
 
 17. l>razil and tho country extending west of it enjoys an equable and temperate clirr 
 and even at Rio Janeiro the mean tomperaturo is only 74^ Fahr. Proceeding south tho 
 decreases; at Buenos Ay res t!ie mean annual temperature is G8^, but in tho Strait of Ma 
 Ian the tcmperaturo of the warmest month does not exceed from 43^ to 40^, while snow 
 almost daily. Tho narrowness of tho continent in this direction, tho iminenso tracts of oc 
 which lie on cither side of it, and its exposure to tho rigors of tho antarctic regions sutliciei 
 account for this inclemency. 
 
 18. On the west coast, from latitude 7^ to 82<3 south, there is a rainless district of noj 
 a thousand miles in length, the sea-vapora being condensed on tho Andes. Within this rcj; 
 occurs the Desert of Atacama, tho mining regions of Chili, and tho guano islands of Per 
 
 19. Tho most distinguishing features in tho vegetation of South America aro its ])ro( 
 ious forests, which cover about two-thirds of tho entire surfjo. These forests aro in sev( 
 remarkablo jiarticulars wholly different from those of tho Eastern Continent. Tho trees 
 in greater variety, more graceful, and have more distinctive characteristics; and many 
 them, even tho largest, are adorned with tho most jjrilliant flowers. 
 
 20. Throughout the tropical region vegetation is on tho grandest scale; and in tli 
 regions where there aro duo proportions of heat and moisture the magnitude of tho trees i 
 tho sjilendor of tho flowers are extraordinary. Fruits also abound, including oranges, lin 
 cocoa-nuts, jiine-apples, mangoes, bananas, pomegranates, goyabas, etc., and many oti 
 which contribute to human sustenanoe or luxury. 
 
 21. Southward of tho equator arc found the bitter quassia, tho fragrant tinga bean. 
 
 
and tnivol. Tlicy oxtoiul for 
 800 miles, and arc inhabited 
 
 3twccn tho delta of that river 
 
 ;nt an eminence of even a fow 
 
 10 rains tlioy arc clothed Avith 
 
 liords tliat roam over them. 
 
 !io Desert of Patagonia, occu- 
 ost barren of all tho plains of 
 iterilo dunes, intermixed witli 
 ers, tufts of brown grass, low 
 platforms. 
 
 wn only in localities. It ap- 
 iig gneiss here and there asso- 
 allino rocks. Quartz rock is 
 lid and specular iron. To the 
 Dvailing rocic, and with sienito 
 [xttor consists of mctamorphic 
 arc largo cavc-;iS with bones 
 ndstono abound all over tlio 
 ng countries, and yield chiefly 
 tent in tho Andino region nor 
 [IS (!eraes, in Brazil, is also, as 
 ator amount of diamonds tlmn 
 
 :al causes. Tho burning heats 
 t. In tho steppes of Caracas, 
 day ia only 98^ in tho shade, 
 1. 
 
 der tho equator, the cllmato is 
 ng shaded by lofty forests and 
 vinds, which ascends tho chf.n- 
 iso of tho Andes, 
 equable and temperate climate, 
 ir. Proceeding south tho heat 
 8^, but in tho Strait of Magel- 
 ni 43-" to 40^, while snow falls 
 n, tho immense tracts of ocean 
 antarctic, regions sutlicieatly 
 
 is a rainless district of nearly 
 10 Andes. Within this rogiim 
 d the guano islands of Peru. 
 |outh America are its prodig- 
 Theso forests aro in several 
 rn Continent. Tho trees aro 
 
 haractoristics ; and many of 
 i'ors. 
 
 grandest scale ; and in those 
 he magnitude of tho trees and 
 |und, including oranges, limes, 
 
 abas, etc., and many others 
 
 tho fragrant tinga boon, the 
 
 ivaialio tiger hi sizo and ferocity. The cougar or puma is found not only in South America, 
 but in tho southern part of North America. This animal is often, though improperly, called 
 tho American lion. Otherwise there are in South America a great variety of carnivorous 
 animals, as wolves, foxes, lynxes, etc. . , , 
 
 28. Though Australia appears to bo tho headquarters of tho marsupials, thcro aro in 
 South" America two genera— tho opossums and yapachs. The first of these contains a great 
 variety of species, all which, with tlie exception of tho Virginia opossum, aro confined to 
 South America. Tho yapach— one of the most anomalous animals in existence— inhabits tho 
 rivers of Brazil and Guayana. These animals differ from tho Australian marsupials in having 
 prehensile tails and opposable hind-thumbs. 
 
 2D. The rodents ai-o represented in South America by tho coypu (resembling tlie beaver^ 
 but non-constructive and not sociable), tho chinchilh^ cavies, porcupines, etc. 
 
 30. But of all mammals, tho edentata are those wliicli are most esi)ecially characteristic of 
 American zoology. Five genera aro peculiar to South Aiuericu, and include tho ai, slotli, 
 armadillo, chlamyphore, and ant-cater. 
 
 31. Tho elephant, hipi)opotamus, and rhinoceros have no existing types in America; and 
 generally tho paciiydcrms are poorly represented. Of tho tapirs there are two species— tho 
 common' tai-ir and one which inhabits tho Andes. The peccary takes the place of tho hog of 
 
 other countries. 
 
 32. The only ruminant animiils found in South America, exclusive of tho llama and vicuna, 
 aro various species of deer. Tho llama and vicuna were used as beasts of burden by tho 
 Peruvians, and tho long and thick fleece of tho latter furnished a rich, fiuo wool, Avhich was 
 manufactured into a cloth of beautiful texture. 
 
 33. Tito horse, tho ass, tho ox, tho slieep, tho goat, and the pig are all strangers to tlio 
 New World. These, however, aro now found in all parts, in tlie service of civilization or iu 
 a wi'd state, roaming over tho pampas and plains of tho vast interior. 
 
 34. Tho birds "♦" America aro remarkable for their varied and splendid coloring. Ra- 
 pacious birds aro of a great many ditferent species, as well of vultures as of owls, hawks, and 
 
 agles. Tho condor of 4ho Andes is the largest bird of prey known. Maccaws, parrots, and 
 parrocjuets swarm in all the forests. The gallinaceous tribe is represented by turkeys, curas- 
 sows, and gnans, all of which, with tho exception of tho Virginian turkey, aro peculiar. Tho 
 humming-bird, of which there are more than two hundred si)ecies, is found most abundantly 
 in tho tropical forests, but extends its range forty degrees on either side of the equator. 
 
 35. The American ostrich is much smaller than tho African species. It is found prin- 
 cipally on the panipas from the Amazon to tho Strait of Magellan. Of wading birds, the 
 scarlet ibis and the American llamin(;o aro tho most remarkable. Swimming birds are very 
 numerous, whether in variety or individuals, but have no distinguis'iing characteristics. 
 
 30. Among reptiles, tho principal aro tho turtle, tho alligator, I'jfama, and iguana. Tho 
 alligator supplies the i)lace of the crocodile, and tho againa that of tlio chameleon of the Ens * 
 ern Continent. Among the serpents, tho genus boa is peculiar to America; it contains many 
 species, tho principal of which aro tho boa constrictor, aifucond.o, and aboma, which inhabit 
 the swamps of tho tropics. 
 
 87. The aboriginal races of man aro tho same throughout America — from Behring's Strait 
 to Capo Horn. They are almost all of a reddish or copper color, with long black hair, deep- 
 set and black eyes, aquiline nose, and otlen of handsome slender forms. In South America 
 many aro half-civilized, but a greater number aro still in a state of utter barbarism. Tho ab- 
 original population of Chili, known as tho Araucanos, are more advanced in civilization than 
 the Indians of tho plains, have fixed residences, and subsist chiefly on the products of labor. 
 Tho same fact is presented throughout all tho Andino regions, and before their conquest by 
 the Spaniards several great nations were in existence, and had built great cities and opened 
 tho country to commerce by constructing roads. The Indians of tho plains, since tho intro- 
 duction of tho horso, live mostly in the saddle and lead the rovim? life of hunters, neither 
 cultivating tho ground nor applying thomsclvos to any other kind of labor. Of tho Brazilian 
 Indians there aiv said to have boon no less than two hundred distinct tribes, and many of 
 tlioso were cannibals ttnfl extremely ferocious. Those along the coast are allied to the Caril)8 
 
ever, liaving tlio government of that ooiintry coiifcrred upon liiiii, marcluHl to tho soiitlieru 
 border. Inland discovery was now prosecuted with vigor. In 15U7, Yadillo made a march 
 from Darien to Teru through New Ciranada and Ecuador. In 15-tO, Gonzalez Pizarro, brother 
 of tho conqueror, undertook an expedition tlirougli tho Andes to tho west of Quito, and after 
 numberless hardships camo to tho banks of tho great river Amazon ; and Orellana, one of 
 his olHcers, descended tho stream in u light bark, tracing tho wholo of its immense course 
 down to tho ocean. 
 
 GENERAL STATISTICS OE SOUTH AMEPwIOAN STATES 
 
 pics three-sevenths of tho whole 
 Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru, Chili, 1 
 guay and Uruguay ; and tho cc 
 gonia is still a desert, tiio westc 
 IJuenos Ayres. Tho Falkland 1 
 approximately tho principal sta 
 
 BTATKt ANU 
 
 CoUNTHlKt. 
 
 Venezuela 
 
 Now QranaUa 
 
 Keuailor 
 
 Bolivia 
 
 Teru 
 
 Brazil 
 
 Arfjcntlno ltei>ul>lic . 
 
 Buenos Ayros 
 
 I'araguay 
 
 I'ruijuuy 
 
 Chili 
 
 Guayana (BrUi!-h) . 
 Guayana (Dutch) .. 
 Guayana {Frencl). . 
 rutajjoiila. etc. . — 
 Falkland Islands... 
 
 -Ocogriiplilol roiltlun.- 
 
 V 
 12= 
 
 V 
 10- 
 
 8' 
 
 4' 
 
 2y 
 
 m- 
 
 29- 
 24" 
 
 1' 
 1° 
 
 33° 
 51' 
 
 LdlltaUo. LniiKim.le, W. 
 
 12' N. to 12'° IC N 69' 42' to 73" 
 
 30' N. to 8° 40' 8 Co W to 83' 
 
 4U'N. to ft'BO'S... 
 21' S. to25'3S'S... 
 
 ays. to2r4>>'s... 
 
 28'N. to32'4o'S... 
 GO'S. to3i}'0l)'S... 
 19' 9. to 41' 12' 3... 
 20' 8. to2T" 1S'»... 
 20' S. to 34' 68' S.., 
 80' S. to 55' 
 2;)' X. to 8 
 80' N. to 
 12' N. to 6 
 
 63' 
 67° 
 63- 
 81 
 f>4 
 60' 
 64' 
 , 62 
 6V 
 
 20' to 81" 
 34'lo70" 
 10' to SI 
 50' to 73' 
 00' to 71" 
 13' to 70" 
 20' to 6S' 
 88' to 6S" 
 5C' to 74' 
 
 60' to Go- 
 
 es' S 
 
 40'N 60 
 
 06' N W" 30' to 67 
 
 LVN 51" 80' to 64' 
 
 10' S. to 55' 59' S 62' 00' to 74 
 
 10' 9. lo 63* 00' 9 57' 00' to 02 
 
 — ^ Arp» In poji. to Vahio of 
 
 •'■ »'l. ■nlli». Popilliltloii. B.]. mile. » Exi«irl8. 
 
 1"' 427,842 1,361,380 8-13 $3,295,130... 
 
 !«' 621,943 2,303,054 4-51 7,004,584... 
 
 1-" 200,002 1,103,074 6;!5 2,723,141... 
 
 ■i'i' 473,298 1.9.')7,852 413 1,122,710... 
 
 80' 498,720 2,106.402 4-22 10,715,071... 
 
 2 J' 2,973,400 7,077,800 2-00 100,782,223. . 
 
 85' 786,00!) 821,800 105 4,405,180... 
 
 5T' 234,000 303,855 1-03 15,260,980... 
 
 40' 80,00) 1,!B7,431 15-51 1,039,312... 
 
 81' 73,538 177,801) 241 10,303,853... 
 
 85' 219,952 1,430,120 5 76 80,081,943... 
 
 40' 76,000 165,095 2-15 6,144,.?0... 
 
 80' 59,705 63,709 0-90 1,201,S92.., 
 
 80' 27,660 21,440 0-79 1,00'2,809. ., 
 
 00' 3lX),000 10,000 003 — 
 
 00' 0.297 000 0-10 27,942... 
 
 Vuhie of 
 ItnpnrtH. 
 
 16,990,411. 
 
 8,255,813 . 
 
 2,626,706.. 
 
 1,859,535. , 
 
 15,819,220. . 
 
 127,263,194., 
 
 2,310,821., 
 11,894,000., 
 
 1,118,582. 
 
 4,586,817. 
 26,704,149. 
 
 5,899,505. 
 
 1,0C0,.3U. 
 872,891 . 
 
 79,201.. 
 
 ToUl 
 
 12- 80' N. lo 65' 6»' a 34 60' to t3' 10' 
 
 7,061,013 20,904,603 2-i)6. 
 
 *213,181,102 f210,852,243. 
 
 # 
 
 POPULATION OF SOUTH AMERICAN STATES IV 
 
 REPUBLIC OF VENEZUELA. 
 
 rroTinc«ii, 
 
 l*opa'.fttlnii. 
 . . . 22.490 
 
 Apore 
 
 Bar-.nas ^^'•'■'"'* 
 
 Barcelona. J*'"^ 
 
 Barquisimelo 162,367 
 
 Carabobo "9,6.1;? 
 
 849,759 
 
 Caracas 
 
 Coro , 
 
 Cumana . . . 
 Guayana. . . 
 Maracaybo . 
 M,irg.irita.. 
 Meriila .... 
 TrujiUo.... 
 
 r)8,2S5 
 72,960 
 81,318 
 61,678 
 26,!)69 
 89,447 
 64,495 
 
 PniXCU'AL CITIES AND TOWX9. 
 
 4.000 Bolivar (Angostura). 
 
 Acliairuag «.oui' i>uiiiui niiB'-oi"!"/ >,6C0 
 
 Barinas..:::: l-^.**0 Maracaybo 17,0.)0 
 
 Barcelona ^<^^'^ Asuncion 2 .0 
 
 Barquisimcto 13,000 MeriJa 4,«^ 
 
 Valencia l^-OOO Trujillo 6,000 
 
 Onraca*. '"."OO La Gunyra (port) 10,000 
 
 Coro. ..V! 8.0<W nn-'- 
 
 Cumana 16,000 i Puerto Cabello 7,000 
 
 CONFEDERATION OF NEW GRANADA. 
 
 PopilUtlon. 
 
 SlMfn. 01(1 ProvlnMH. 
 PASAltA— 
 
 Panama ... 
 
 Atucro 
 
 Veraguas . . 
 Chiriqul... 
 
 62,622 
 84,648 
 
 83,864 
 17,279—138.803 
 
 Siiles. Old Province!-. Population. 
 
 Boi.ivAn — 
 
 Cartagena 103,783 
 
 Sal)au lla 4S,18T 
 
 Mompux 80,207-182,167 
 
 Maqdai.e.va— 
 
 fSanta Marta 86,485 
 
 liio Hnclia 1",247 
 
 Vallo .rUpar 1*,032 
 
 Ocana (;«»;-0 5,222-72,986 
 
 9AXTANDF.r.— 
 
 Ofana (/>«;•/) 13,CS0 
 
 ranii)loiia 6-2,990 
 
 9unlandcr 21,282 
 
 9olo 64,767 
 
 Socorro 157,035 
 
 Vclezu""'0 04,0'24-378,828 
 
 AimOQCIA— 
 
 Antioquia 7,').053 
 
 Cordoba "0,841 
 
 Modellin 77,494-248,888 
 
 BOYACA — 
 
 Tut^Ja l-^'P 
 
 Tundama 1.52,753 
 
 Ciisanaro 13,573 
 
 \c\ez<jMrti 45,897-&50,lS6 
 
 CcKDIXAMAnCA — 
 
 Bog-.ta l^vWa 
 
 Cundinnmarca 81,215 
 
 Mariquita f^O^"* 
 
 Tcquendama 66,126 
 
 Zipaqulra ^8,125 
 
 Neiva(p«rO 84,918-546,870 
 
 Cacca— 
 
 Choco '«''"'» 
 
 Buunavcn ura 81,160 
 
 Wi: 
 
IP 
 
 w 
 
 m 
 
 tliiee-scvcnths of tlio wliole area; the Indo Spunisli Republics uf Venezuela, >.'ew Gnv ... 
 (lor, IJolivia, Peru, Chili, liueiios Ayres, and the Argentine Confederation, auu • 
 and Uruguay; and the colonies of England, Holland, and Franco in (iuuvana. iata- 
 i is still a desert, tlio western part being nominally claimed by Chili, andH^ eastern by 
 103 Ayres. The Falkland Islands belong to the English. The folio wiu^ablo exliibita 
 oxiinately the principal statistics of Giich state and country : 
 
 II AMERIOAI^- STATES. 
 
 Cnpllnli. FojiuU. 
 
 , Cnracflg 70,000 
 
 . Itogota 29,049 
 
 , Quito 80,nfP 
 
 CiiiKjiilsiica ... 23,971 
 
 Miiut 1(10,000 
 
 . Kio (Ic Janeiro 29(!,UiiO 
 
 . Parana 8,0li0 
 
 . Buenos Ayres. 101,000 
 
 , A8uni,'ioii 4S,0I10 
 
 .Montevideo... 85,000 
 
 . Santiago 60,000 
 
 . Oeorjfetown .. 28,000 
 
 . I'arumiiralbo'. 20,000 
 
 . Cayenne 4,000 
 
 . Stanley 200 
 
 Com 
 
 IIEIICI!, , 
 
 , 
 
 PiSANCM. 
 
 
 iluo of 
 [ports. 
 
 VlllUP <lf 
 
 Itnixirtfl. 
 
 . 
 
 HocelplJ. 
 
 tuvunue. . 
 
 Kxp(.|)Hi.N. 
 
 l-uUic 
 Di-bt. 
 
 !95,130.... 
 
 .... «6,990,411.... 
 
 .... $3,715,130. 
 
 14,070,057.... 
 
 .... $48,129,083 
 
 )01,5S4.... 
 
 .... 8,255,a« ... 
 
 .... 1,910.603. 
 
 1,839,078.... 
 
 .... 83,129,780 
 
 23,141.... 
 
 .... 2,020,700.... 
 
 .... 1,37'2,S09. 
 
 1,358,493.... 
 
 ... 18,493,314 
 
 •J2,710.... 
 
 .... l,859,.'iS8.... 
 
 .... 1,976,217. 
 
 1,738,744.... 
 
 ... 7,044,797. 
 
 rir),G71.... 
 
 .... 15,819,220.... 
 
 .... 21,&03,I10. 
 
 20,887,750.... 
 
 .... 41,074,228 
 
 rs * *^**-j 
 
 .... 127,263,194.... 
 .... 2,310,821.... 
 
 .... 49,0.)9,661. 
 .... 3,100,000. 
 
 61 313.93'.) 
 
 77 757.000 
 
 lO.MSO.... 
 
 2,770,549.... 
 
 .... 5,541,245 
 
 ;(io,9so.... 
 
 .... 11,894,000.... 
 
 .... 3,839,4.'U. 
 
 4,599,.'551.... 
 
 . . . . 14,025,000 
 
 bl»,31'2 .... 
 
 .... 1,118,582.... 
 
 .... 2,1S*,204. 
 
 2,117,414.... 
 
 900,000 
 
 )03,S53.... 
 
 .... 4,586,817.... 
 
 .... 2,132,800. 
 
 8,2S0,745.... 
 
 . . . . 12,000,000 
 
 DS1,948.... 
 
 .... 20,704.149.... 
 
 .... 5,830,821. 
 
 7,362,156.... 
 
 .... 14,873,770 
 
 144,. ?0.... 
 
 .... 6,890,505.... 
 
 .... 1,878,085. 
 
 1,315 975.... 
 
 — 
 
 201,S92.... 
 
 .... 1,0C6,.314.... 
 
 .... 64.">,090. 
 
 6,211,995.... 
 
 — 
 
 l)0-.>,809.... 
 
 872,891... 
 
 .... 702,112. 
 
 699,201.... 
 
 .... — 
 
 27,942.... 
 
 79,201.... 
 ... »210,S52,243. .. 
 
 8,097. 
 ..$100,073,149. 
 
 8,520.... 
 
 $108,074,178.... 
 
 — 
 
 181,102.... 
 
 ... $259,403,167 
 
 N STATES BY SUBDIVISIONS. 
 
 ropultttion. 
 
 103,783 
 48,167 
 80,207—182,167 
 
 36,485 
 17,247 
 14,083 
 6,222— 72,986 
 
 1?,0S0 
 62,990 
 21,282 
 64,767 
 157,085 
 04,024—378,823 
 
 75,053 
 90,841 
 77,494-248,883 
 
 1.33,403 
 152,763 
 
 is,673 
 
 45,307— (i00,lS6 
 
 144,.592 
 81,215 
 86,894 
 60,126 
 8.3,125 
 84,918-&16,870 
 
 43,640 
 81,160 
 
 Popnlsti n. 
 
 Statert. Oil! IVovlncffl. 
 
 CWCA. (continued)— • 
 
 Cauca 70,743 
 
 Topayan 77,105 
 
 Pasto 27,620 
 
 Barbacoas 20,519 
 
 Tuquerrcs 43,107 
 
 Neiva (part) 6,757 
 
 Caqiula 3,076—880,831 
 
 Indians or Tin; I'lains 120,000 
 
 P15IXCIPAL CITIES, TOWNS, ETC. 
 
 Panama— 
 
 Panama 6,606 
 
 Aspinwall 2,000 
 
 David 2,S00 
 
 Los Santos 2.004 
 
 Cliagres 1.340 
 
 Porto Bello 1,183 
 
 BoLiVAr. — 
 
 Cartagena 0,896 : 
 
 Mompox 7,336 
 
 MAaDALF..NA — j 
 
 Santa Miirta 4.340 
 
 Klo Ilaelia 2,974 
 
 SA'.ITANPEK- 
 
 Ooana 6,' 46 
 
 Pamplona 0,( 96 
 
 Socorro 16,015 
 
 Iiuenramanga 1(^018 
 
 Velez -M78 
 
 Antioqi'ia- 
 McdcUin. 
 
 18,765 
 
 A MioQriA (continued)— 
 
 Antioquia 8,6.37 
 
 IJio Negro 8,099 
 
 BOYACA— 
 
 Tiinja 6,1?2 
 
 Santa Ilosa 4,996 
 
 Cl'ndinamaiica — 
 
 Bog'ta 29,049 
 
 Moiiiquira 9,123 
 
 Guadas 9,049 
 
 Choconta 8,400 
 
 Neiva 7,716 
 
 Ibngtie 7,152 
 
 Tocayma 6,674 
 
 Cauca— 
 
 Popayan 22,708 
 
 Call 11,848 
 
 Pasto 8,186 
 
 Curtago 6,744 
 
 Bnga 6,513 
 
 Tnqiicrres 6,100 
 
 Burbai,-oa8 6,249 
 
 
 
 % 
 
 
CO 
 
 !f 
 
 FK^xr 
 
 15 
 
 Meritiuti 
 
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 JOWNSON AND WAaO. 
 
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 iarltl. 
 
 171 
 
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 HISTORICAL AND STATIS 
 
 KEI'UBLIO OF ECUAUOK. 
 
 IHntilrU rnivliirc I'l'imUticiu, 
 
 Quito— 
 
 rieliliuliii IM.OSl 
 
 Inibaiiiburu 18(i,m 
 
 Leon li-'l,*'^« 
 
 <.'liiiiil)i)riwo .* 11»7,105 
 
 EsiiK'rulilas »-l!>'J 
 
 Orienlu iy,as:>-T32,0C3 
 
 ■iUATAS— 
 
 Gunyaqull 92,000 
 
 Muiiavi at>,sil— 132,&47 
 
 AZIUT— 
 
 ( ii.iisa 171,300 
 
 J.(jju 7:i, 109-243,459 
 
 PKIXCirAI, CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 ( CttpiUiU of /)f{nirtir.eiitti.) 
 
 Quito H),0()0 Snnta Itosa 150 
 
 Ibarra V.i,tm OuavnquU 22,000 
 
 Tai'unja Ii'miO ^ riicrto Vliji) 1,000 
 
 Klobninija lC,i!00 I t'uenf a 25,C00 
 
 K»muraldu« CUO | Luja 12,000 
 
 IIEl'UBLIC OF BOUVIA. 
 
 D"|>iiitinenti. Dlttrlcm, PupuUtlni, 
 CllUqi'UACA — 
 
 Cliuqulsaca 23.971 
 
 Yumpuraoz G(».to6 
 
 Toininay Azero b4,I74 
 
 Ciiiti 64,Cs7- 223,003 
 
 L\ Paz uk Ayaciciu>— 
 
 J.a I'uz 99,059 
 
 Oiiiusuyus 103,1)70 
 
 Yngavi s;i,Cy» 
 
 Bicasica 57,060 
 
 JIuiiecas 4'»,B72 
 
 Yuiijjas 80,b23 
 
 Laroi-aju 31,047 
 
 ViKjuUibl IIMKJO 
 
 MIssloiics 1,050—475,322 
 
 P0TO8I — 
 
 I'otosI 34,989 
 
 I'oroo 99,b73 
 
 Cliayanla 70,CS4 
 
 Cliichus 60,183 
 
 Llpez ; 9,500-281,229 
 
 Obdko- 
 
 Oruro 2S!,340 
 
 Paria f.2,618 
 
 Clmraiigas 29,973-110,981 
 
 C'OCIIABAilliA— 
 
 Cochabamba 89,918 
 
 Cliza 90,660 
 
 Ta|iacarl 56,989 
 
 Mizquo 48,666 
 
 Arquo 87,690 
 
 Ayopaya 20,179—819,892 
 
 Santa C«uz or la Sierra— 
 
 Santa Cruz 50,086 
 
 Vallegrando 48,148 
 
 Cliiqultos 27,600 
 
 CurUillcra 2C,bb0— 153,104 
 
 Vbsi or IJkni — 
 
 Veni 4,170 
 
 *I<>J"» 24,608 
 
 Caupolioan 21,100 
 
 Yuracarusy Guarayos 4,200— 68,978 
 
 Taema— 
 
 Tarija 23,693 
 
 Salinas 43,890 
 
 Conception 21,81T 
 
 Atacama— 
 
 Atncnma or Cobija 6,273 
 
 Uncivilized Jiiilidiis — 
 
 <)f Veni ino.nnn 
 
 [><<|inr(tiii'til*. rriivliiCM. 
 AVA3LCU0— 
 
 Andaliuaylas. . 
 
 Can(;all(> 
 
 lluuiiianga 
 
 Iluunia 
 
 Lucanas 
 
 Parinacocliai . 
 Cfzco— 
 
 Abanfay 
 
 Anta 
 
 Aymaraoa 
 
 Caloa 
 
 Canas 
 
 Clianeliiit 
 
 C'liuinliivi.'loas. 
 Cotobanibas . . , 
 
 C'hzcci 
 
 Piincartauibo . 
 
 Paniro 
 
 Qiiispicanchl . 
 Trubamba 
 
 nt'ANCAVELll'A— 
 
 Angaraoa 
 
 Caslrovlreyna , 
 Iluan avi-lica. 
 Tayaoaja 
 
 JUNIN— 
 
 Iliianueo 
 
 ItuamalK-s .... 
 
 •lauga 
 
 Paacu 
 
 LinEBTAD — 
 
 ('iijainarra 
 
 C'liiclayo 
 
 Clioln 
 
 Iluaniacucho .... 
 
 Jaon 
 
 Lanibayoqiio .... 
 
 PatflZ 
 
 Triijillo 
 
 Lima— 
 
 Canote 
 
 I'atita 
 
 Chuncay 
 
 Iliiararliirt 
 
 Ua 
 
 Lima 
 
 Yauyog 
 
 Arlca 
 
 Moqiu'gua 
 
 ff 'i'arupaoa 
 
 Peso— 
 
 Azangnro 
 
 Carabaya 
 
 Chuqullo 
 
 Ilnaiicano 
 
 Lainpa 
 
 PaonxriA de Callao 
 
 PUOVI.NCIA 1)E PiL'BA 
 
 PBIN'CII 
 
 Cliacapoyas 
 
 Iluaras. 
 
 Arcquipa 
 
 Ayacucho 
 
 C'uzco 
 
 Huancnvelica 
 
 Corro do Pasco 
 
 EMI 
 
 Prnvlncei. 
 
 Pnra .... 
 
AND STATISTICAL VIEW OF SOUTH AMEIIICA. 
 
 1 
 
 Di'piirtiiii'iilii. rrovliicM. .!* rojmliillan, 
 AVACICUO— 
 
 Antlnhimjlns 19,1M 
 
 Cuiit^allo ilyUit 
 
 lluuiiinnga 2V,017 
 
 lluuiiia 26,iJM 
 
 Lucaimft .' 17,4Ut 
 
 rarinacoclms lU,aW— 182,021 
 
 Cfzco— 
 
 Abonfoy 21,012 
 
 Anta 81,aoO 
 
 Aytnaraca 18,223 
 
 CaU'a 10,228 
 
 Cuiio» aT,005 
 
 Chanchiii 69,400 
 
 Cliuiiil)lvclc«s. 22,250 
 
 lOtobanibas 23,241 
 
 fiizi'o 41,1.7J 
 
 rnnoartnuibo 17,ii26 
 
 I'liruro 1T,T89 
 
 (iiiis|)lcniichl 80,7i 
 
 rnibiimba 89,049-840,719 
 
 IltANCWtLUA — 
 
 AiiXnrups So^iH) 
 
 Ciislruvircyna 1&,849 
 
 Iluan-avi'lica 17,819 
 
 Tayaoija 27,151— 70,117 
 
 JUNIN — 
 
 lliiaauco 20,799 
 
 Iluanmllct ■ 82,027 
 
 •lauga 08,71J 
 
 I'Mco 70,411—222,940 
 
 LiBEBTAD — 
 
 ('ajaiiiar''a 40,122 
 
 C'lilclayo 20,123 ' 
 
 t'bolft 62,607 
 
 Iluaniaoiicho 00,S54 
 
 Jaiii 8,060 
 
 I.aiiibuyi-<iiio 24,C82 
 
 rata/. 20,394 
 
 Tri'JIIlu »,221-266,6J8 
 
 Lima— 
 
 MogtlidUA- 
 
 f'anote 17,058 
 
 I'liiila 1(),3S4 
 
 t'baiioay S0,6(K) 
 
 Iluaracliirt 14,4(J0 
 
 Ka 4l,t<)0 
 
 Mnia 120,()(H) 
 
 Yauyog 15,204-260,801 
 
 Pcso- 
 
 Arica 18,643 
 
 Moquogua 82,880 
 
 'i urupaca l<i,4io— 01,482 
 
 Azangnro 5J,833 
 
 Ciirabuya 22,188 
 
 t'buqulto 75,i)ftg 
 
 1 1 iimieaiio 60,703 
 
 La'i'pa 76,408- 2S5,601 
 
 PROnxri A DB CAI.LAO 8,453 
 
 ruoviJici A 1)E Pll'UA 76 8l!'.* 
 
 PBIN'CIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 (CitpiUiln 0/ Vejuiitmeiitn.) 
 
 Cliacapoyos 4,600 
 
 IIuaruB. 5,600 
 
 Art-quipa 88,000 
 
 Ayacucho 18,000 
 
 C'uzco ;. 47,600 
 
 lluancavelica 5,600 
 
 Corro do Pasco 14,000 
 
 TruliUo c,5v0 
 
 Lima 100,0(0 
 
 Tacna 10,(X)0 
 
 Puno 8,C00 
 
 Callao 6,000 
 
 and — 
 Plura 13,000 
 
 EMPIRE OF BRAZIL. 
 
 Provliicn. 
 
 Para.... 
 
 ropiilnllon. 
 . 207,^00 
 
 PinvliirtrU 
 
 Jiijuy . . . 
 Bulla.... 
 
 ARGENTINE REPUBLIC. 
 
 CuUiinurca 
 
 Tuciiinuii 
 
 HaiiUu|;i> Uvl Kitk-ru. 
 
 Ciirrluiitvit 
 
 Kioja 
 
 C'orclova 
 
 t'arila Fii 
 
 Kiitrt -Itlos 
 
 ^an .Iiiaii 
 
 t<ari lAi\» 
 
 MenUoza 
 
 cipilUtInn, 
 83,'JOO 
 00,000 
 6«,0()0 
 38,500 
 00,01 10 
 
 8f.,o;o 
 
 a-i,rm 
 
 13(),0();> 
 
 4(),0(;o 
 
 bO.l'OO 
 62,000 
 8-.',(i00 
 Co,o«o 
 
 PBIXCIPAI, CITIKS AND TOWNS. 
 (I'itjiilalu o/Prtirinren.) 
 
 Jujuy 6,000 
 
 Salttt 11,8('.0 
 
 Calumarca 12,000 
 
 Tuoiiinan Il,o00 
 
 Saiitlafjo. 6.000 
 
 CorrUntos 16,000 ^ 
 
 La llloja 4,000 ' 
 
 Cordova 25,' 00 
 
 Santa F6 15,000 
 
 Parana 8,oi 
 
 Han Juan 20,000 
 
 Hun Luis 5,000 
 
 ond— 
 
 Mcndoza 18,000 
 
 REPUBLIC OF BUENOS AYRES. 
 
 r<>i>uUtt(in. 
 I 63,344 
 
 J 60,134 
 
 SoHlh<ni.... ) I &2,ST7 
 City of Uucnos Ayrci 101,000 
 
 i 
 
 IMltrl.-H. 
 
 Xortlicm J 
 
 Western ....y Itural districts. 
 
 REPUBLIC OF PARAGUAY. 
 
 tKiwrlmoiit.. ropulmlnn. 
 
 (Vnlrnl (capital) 898,623 
 
 24 olluT dcpartnienta 933 §03 
 
 Asuncion (eapitol) 48,000 
 
 REPUBLIC OF URUGUAY. 
 
 IVuBrtint-iiln. Poi.n1«tl..n. 
 
 MoiitoTidoo 43 >i2o 
 
 Guadalupe (Caneloues) I8.C0O 
 
 San Jost^ 18,500 
 
 J'loriila 9,400 
 
 C'olonia del Sacramento 10,820 
 
 Soriano 13^200 
 
 Puysandu ll.'.'OO 
 
 Siill" 14,3ii0 
 
 Tacuarembo s»,oCO 
 
 Cerro Lnrgo io[ulo 
 
 Maldonado 12,000 
 
 M'-ixw 9,800 
 
 Ouruzuo, or Untro Yl y Rio Negro g 20O 
 
 PniNClI'AL CIT1E.S AND TOWNS. 
 
 Montevideo 85,000 | Puysander 4,000 
 
 Maldonado 6,00fl 
 
 Culonia 8,400 1 
 
 REPUBLIC OF CHILL » 
 
 •■'"""•■"• PopuUII™. 
 
 A'ncama pg g^^ 
 
 Coqulmbo 1 10 089 
 
 Aconcagua !.!.!.!.!. 1 u|«t 
 
 Valporaiso. "" ii(?|o43 
 
 Silllliui! 
 
f0' 
 
 GEOGRAPHY OF El 
 
 » 
 
 1. Europe is tho least of 
 tlic great "land divisions of the 
 globe, and yields to the others 
 not only :n general grandeur 
 of scale, but also in appreci- 
 able gifts— noble rivers, luxu- 
 riant variety of vegetation, 
 mid mineral treasures. Yet it 
 is remarkable for its decided 
 Bupcriority in arms and indus- 
 try, atid as tho (parter wherein 
 civilization, almost constantly 
 progressive, has hitherto at- 
 tained its most perfect devel- 
 opment. 
 
 2. Though called a conti- 
 nent, Europe might be more 
 justly entitled a great penin- 
 sula. It is bounded on the 
 west by the Atlantic Ocean 
 on tho north by the Arctic, 
 and on the south by the Mcd- 
 
 ■.■om Africa and part of Asia. Tho mam 
 
 tl 
 tl 
 
 D 
 AV 
 
 tl 
 
 ti 
 
 7. North-east of the Gu] 
 separates that gulf from the A 
 tho Arctic Ocean, and extend 
 shores of tlie White Sea are 1 
 
 8. Tho Strait of Gibraltai 
 tioa between tlio Atlantic 0( 
 from west to cast of 2,500 mi 
 its sinuous shores and deep ii 
 chief gulfs are the Adriatic S 
 pc'lago (a name corrupted fr 
 peninsula and Asia Minor. 
 
 9. Tho Black Sea, which 
 phorus, Sea of Marmora, an(] 
 to east nearly TOO miles, 1 
 the north shorea of this sea 
 and navigation prevented du 
 
 10. The Mediterranean, 
 exhausted by evaporation, 
 one side as well as from tl: 
 in saltness those of the oce 
 phenomena of tides are perc< 
 
 11. The Casfian Sea, wh 
 and may be considered rathe 
 
)F EUROPE. 
 
 while in the British Channel, not far ofr, the tides often rise 24 
 foet, and ut St. Malo, on the Norman coast, 40 or oven 50 feet. 
 
 6. The sea between Great Britain and the low countries of 
 Holland and Germany is named the German Ocean or North Sea. 
 From this f^ great gulf or inland sea branches off to the east, 
 south, north, and east, taking successively the names of Skngerack 
 (the Pass of Hack), Kattegat (the Strait of the Katti), and the Bal- 
 tic (or Sea of the Baits or Bolts, i. e., narrow passes). In lat. 
 5!)" the Gulf of Finland branches off to tho east from the Baltio 
 for a length of 250 niifes, and from tho same latitude the Gulf of 
 Bothnia extends north nearly 500 miles. Tho whole length of 
 tho Baltic Sea from the mouth of the Skagerack to the head of 
 tliD Gulf of Bothnia can not be loss than 1,200 miles. There is 
 no appreciable tide in this sea, and as it receives many rivers, 
 while it loses little by evaporation, its waters are much less salt 
 than those of tho ocean, and it is popularly believed that a con- 
 tinuance of north winds renders them quite fresh. 
 
 7. North-east of tho Gulf of Finland a depressed tract of country with numerous lakes 
 larates that gulf from tlio AVhite Sea, which is a deep inlet nearly 400 miles in length, from 
 3 Arctic Ocean, and extending between tho shores of Lapland, Finland, and Russia. Tbt 
 ores of tlio White Sea are frozen up for seven months of the year. 
 
 8. Tiio Strait of Gibraltar, in one place only nineteen miles wide, forms the communica- 
 n between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. The latter has an extension 
 im west to cast of 2,500 miles, with a general width perhaps of 600 miles ; but owing to 
 
 sinuous shores and deep indentations it stretches through fifteen degrees of latitude. lis 
 iof gulfs are the Adriatic Sea, between Italy and Illyria, 500 miles in length, and the archi- 
 lago (a name corrupted from ^gio-pelagiis, yEgian Sea) which lies between the Grecian 
 ninsula and Asia Minor. 
 
 9. Tho Black Sea, which is co nected with the Archipelago by tho Strait of tho Bos- 
 oms, Sea of Marmora, and the Strait of the Dardanelles or Hellespont, extends from west 
 
 east nearly 700 miles, while its width is from 200 to 300 miles; and hero again on 
 a north shorca of this sea, even in latitude 45°, we find tho rivers and harbors frozen 
 d navigation prevented during five months of the year. 
 
 10. The Mediterranean, lying generally under a warm zone (lat. 80° to 45°), is much 
 hausted by evaporation, and a constant current sets into it from the Atlantic on the 
 e side as well as from the Black Sea on the other. Hence its waters rather exceed 
 
 saltness those of the ocean. Owing to tho great magnitude of the Mediterranean tho 
 enomena of tides are perceptible. In the Black Sea there is no tide. 
 
 11. The Oasfian Sea, which is common also to Asia, has no connection with the ocean, 
 d may be considered rather as a great inland lake. 
 
 veral distinct groups or systems or very different 
 
 
 4 
 
m 
 
 I'iiii 
 
 w- 
 
 fl 
 
 
 i 
 
 li 
 
 t il 
 
 J 
 
 ( llltl 
 
 I,\ I'AJ! Ui; AVACICIIO — 
 1,11 I'M 
 
 Oiiiaaiiyiis 
 
 > n"*' 
 
 Hiciisli'n 
 
 .Miiin'cuii 
 
 ^ iiiitj;!is 
 
 l.uririijll ...... 
 
 ViKiiiiailtl 
 
 Ml»!«|()jii'» 
 
 0!),o:.S) 
 
 10!),'.I70 
 h;),CU9 
 r)T,C«0 
 4'i,»'"'i 
 8(l,hi!3 
 Cl,C4T 
 
 iy,(>:;o 
 
 l.Oil)— J75,3'.>'2 
 
 I'OTOSl — 
 
 IVltOHl 
 
 I'lirco 
 
 < l"'>nntii 
 
 i;liicha« ^A^. 
 
 Llpcz •• 
 
 34,0S9 
 
 U,r)0O— 291,220 
 
 OllUKO— 
 
 Oriiro. 
 riirin . 
 
 r.2,Clrt 
 
 n.«ra,;i;a» 21>.U7a-nO.Wl 
 
 COOIUBAMI.A-- 
 
 lOolmbambtt *'•''""* 
 
 niza »»-»«« 
 
 Tuimcari ''«'»'>9 
 
 MiU"^' •♦^''•'^ 
 
 A;:7y":::::::::::::::::":"-:"---:-"''-"': S-8.o,so2 
 
 SlNTA C411I/. l)i; I.A SlEIlllA- 
 
 Sarila Cf uz f*"-*®* 
 
 Vallr|,'ran.to 4.><,14S 
 
 (■lii.Iiiitoa 2T.rillO 
 
 C.raillora 20,!,»0-163,1C4 
 
 Vesi (ir Ur.si— 
 
 Vrni 4.1T0 
 
 Moj.,s 24.B0S 
 
 •Jl.ltM) 
 4,'.'00- 
 
 i;.1.G93 
 4.'J,S90 
 
 4 
 
 (.'aiipnlioan 
 
 Vuraoarua y Ouarayos 
 
 Tauija— 
 
 Tarija 
 
 t-aliiias 
 
 (.'oiicojv.lon 2I,81T 
 
 Atacama — 
 
 Ainraina or Cobija 
 
 riiciii!i:<il Jiii/hiHn— 
 
 (.1 w.ii loo.ooo 
 
 «>( Saiila Crur. 40,000 
 
 Of Cliiniuisaca ami Tarija IWt.OOO 
 
 Of l.a I'a/. and foiliabaiiiba 6,000-215,000 
 
 M,973 
 
 5,273 
 
 IMJINl'lPAI. CITIES AXD TOWNS. 
 
 {I'djiitdU of PepartinetitK.) 
 
 « liiKiuisafa or Sucre 2!l,971 ' Santa Cru.^ 9,7^0 
 
 \.i\ I'az 70,372 j Volli'drando 3,008 
 
 rolosl 22.V,6 ! TrIriiUaa 4.170 
 
 Oruro 7,9'*0 j Tarija 5.**'^ 
 
 ^ooliabamba or Oropcsa 40.(57S | and— 
 
 Mizque ajsOIC.biJa S.esO 
 
 Chiclajo 
 
 Cliota 
 
 Huaniaciiclio ... . 
 
 ■Inrii 
 
 Lanil>«yi'<iiio — 
 
 Pataz 
 
 TrnJlllo 
 
 Lima— 
 
 Canote 
 
 C'aiita 
 
 Chuncay , 
 
 Iluaraoblrl 
 
 lea 
 
 J.lma 
 
 Yauyos 
 
 MuQrr.ou.\— 
 
 Arlca 
 
 MiiquPKun 
 
 , Tariipaca 
 
 PUNO— 
 
 Azangaro 
 
 Caraliaya 
 
 Clinqiilto 
 
 lliiancaiio 
 
 I.ainpa 
 
 rno\T<< lA I)K Cai.lao... 
 
 I'llOVlNUA IJB 1*11 l!A 
 
 rm.N'ci 
 
 (" 
 
 ("liacapoyns 
 
 lluorut 
 
 Arrqulpa 
 
 Ayaeucho 
 
 (.'iizoo 
 
 lluaiiparolica 
 
 Corrodo I'asco 
 
 EM 
 
 I'nra 
 
 Maran^^ 
 
 riaiiliy .. . 
 (Vara 
 
 REPUBLIC OF PERU. 
 
 * 
 
 ni'l'iirliiirntit. Provlnrd, TopnUtlon. 
 
 AUAIONAS— 
 
 Chaobapoyas 27,72^ 
 
 Maynas 15,»4ft— 48,074 
 
 .\ncacii— 
 
 Cajatambo 24.799 
 
 Concbucus W.'.ll 
 
 Xluarl 4SB79 
 
 Iluaylas &»,676 
 
 Santa 6,340—219,145 
 
 AnSQCTPA— 
 
 A roqulpa 68,816 
 
 Cailoma 28,44.'$ 
 
 Camana 14,419 
 
 Union 17,059-119.336 
 
 i:i(» (Jrandf do Norlo 
 
 I'arubjba 
 
 rt'rnuiiibuco 
 
 Alagooa 
 
 SiTcipe 
 
 Itdbla. 
 
 KKptrito Sanio 
 
 Kill di- .Tanclro 
 
 SAc) Paulo 
 
 Santa Catarina 
 
 I!io (Jrniitit' doSul. .. 
 
 Minas Ocrno* 
 
 Matti»-Qro»«) 
 
 Ooynz 
 
 AmazonaM 
 
 Parana 
 
 ritixt 
 
 nolcm 
 
 MaranhAo 
 
 Oflrai! 
 
 Porlnleza 
 
 Natal 
 
 Parabyba 
 
 j Pornanibueo — 
 
 Marolo 
 
 I SorRlpp del Uel . 
 j Ban Salvador . . . 
 
 ■'^- 
 
LlMA- 
 
 MoginouA- 
 
 Cliiflaj 7777 snjl... 
 
 Cliotii Ci!,5yT 
 
 llimiiiiioiifho flO,v54 
 
 Jniii 8,6(11) 
 
 I.uiiibayoqiio 24,UH'i 
 
 I'utuz 2!),!504 
 
 Triijillo f ,W1— 2C6,6o8 
 
 Ciinoto 17,CC3 
 
 I'liiila I(l,!ls4 
 
 C'lianc ay tO.COO 
 
 lliiHrui'liirl 14,400 
 
 Jca 4I,t.0'J 
 
 J.liim 120,0110 
 
 Yuuyos 10,2W-260,801 
 
 PUSO" 
 
 A rl c a 1 S,643 
 
 Moqiiogiin 82,880 
 
 Tiirnimia 10,410— 01,432 
 
 Azimcnro M,!W8 
 
 ( iiraltiiyo 22,I!W 
 
 ('liiii|ulto 7.V*S 
 
 Iliiniu'iiiio CO,703 
 
 Lnm|iii 76,4(W-2S5,0Cl 
 
 PnonxjiA i)K Cai.lao ft.lM 
 
 rilUVl.NIJlA DE I'llItA 70,^!'.' 
 
 PBIXCirAL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 ((.'ajilUili of DfjHirtmentx.) 
 
 Clincapoyns 4,6tl0 
 
 lluurus f>,!)00 
 
 Ari'Ciulpa 88,000 
 
 Ayacuilio 1 '<,()00 
 
 Ciizco ;. 47,000 
 
 lIuaiirnTcllcn 6,.VtO [ 
 
 Ccrro do I'usco 14,000 
 
 TnOilli) 0,5 
 
 Lima 100,0( 
 
 'I'aiiia 10,000 
 
 PuiK) 8,C00 
 
 Callao 0,000 
 
 and— 
 Piuro 12,000 
 
 EMPIRE OF BRAZIL. 
 
 rr.ivliim. Popiil«l|.iii. 
 
 Pnra 207,400 
 
 Maran^ Sflo.ooo 
 
 Piuuhy * ir^Moo 
 
 (Vara 8n''),800 
 
 l;ii> (Jratido do Norlo 1WI,000 
 
 I'arali) l)a 209,8<M) 
 
 I'lrnnmbuoo OM,Ot!0 
 
 AIngons •. 2tM,200 
 
 SiTgipi' 1S8,«)0 
 
 Ilulila. l,10O,IH)O 
 
 Ki<|iiriti> Snnio 61300 
 
 Hill <li' JaiKiro 1,200,000 
 
 SAo Pnulo 600,001) 
 
 Sanin Catarina lOfl.iMiO 
 
 Ilio Orniulo do Sul 2iil300 
 
 Minas Cornri 1.800.000 
 
 Matto-O ro»«o bS.f 00 
 
 Oiiyni'. 180,000 
 
 AmazonnM 43,800 
 
 Parana 72,400 
 
 ri£iNrip>ii. riT!E« Avn towns. 
 
 (Capitnln of I'rorini'fg.) 
 
 nrlom 20,»0> 
 
 Maranhio 41,fi0n 
 
 Ot'lrns 0,0 to 
 
 I Porlnlpza 0,000 
 
 ,148 Natal 13,000 
 
 ■ Pnratiyba 16.000 
 
 I Pornamhuco 80,000 
 
 I Mnrcio 8,000 
 
 i PorKipp del lU'l 1.1,000 
 
 .306 1 Ban Salvador 120,000 
 
 Vittoria 6,noft 
 
 Rio de .Janeiro 296.000 
 
 Sao Paulo 8,000 
 
 Degterro 6,000 
 
 Porto Allegre 10,000 
 
 Oaro Prcto 8,0(X) 
 
 Culaba 16,000 
 
 Ooya* 8,000 
 
 Barra 6.000 
 
 Curitlba 12,000 
 
 ily o 
 
 fl^WP" 
 
 REPUBLIC OF PARAGUAY. 
 
 f>> |i;itlrnfiitii, r()|Mili,tl<<Ti. 
 
 Cintrnl (oapUal) 80^,028 
 
 24 other department* 038,803 
 
 Asuncion (capital) 48,000 
 
 REPUBLIC OF URUGUAY. 
 
 n'-)>artinriiln. PnpnUtInn, 
 
 Mi>tlt<'\ldoo 4S,,'>20 
 
 Ouailalupu (Canclonei) 18,000 
 
 Han Joiio 18,f)(i0 
 
 Florida 0,400 
 
 Colonia del Hacramonto 10,820 
 
 Horluno 18,200 
 
 Payiandu II ,'iOO 
 
 Sallo 14,.'ino 
 
 TacuaromlK) ii,OCO 
 
 Ccrro I.argo 10,l{iO 
 
 Mnl.lmiailo 12,000 
 
 Miiias y.iiOO 
 
 1 )iiru/.uo, or Entro Yl y Elo Negro S,iiOO 
 
 PISINCIPAI, CITIES AXn TOWNS. 
 
 Montevideo 85,000 I Paysandcr '4,000 
 
 Colonia 8,400 I Mnldonado 6,000 
 
 I'liivlncft,. 
 
 A'aeama .. . 
 Co<|uimbo... 
 Aeoiicngua . 
 ValparaiHO. 
 Baiiliagii . . .' 
 Colrhagua. . 
 Talcn 
 
 REPUBLIC OF CHILL 
 
 Maulo 
 
 Niil.le 
 
 Coneeprlon 
 
 Arauco 
 
 Valdlvia 
 
 ChilcHi 
 
 Llatii|iilbuc (colony) . 
 Magallane* ( " ) . 
 
 f>I<(tUll"n. 
 
 50.600 
 
 110,589 
 
 111^1 
 
 11*1.04.') 
 
 272.489 
 
 19-.',T04 
 
 79.489 
 
 1.16.215 
 
 100,792 
 
 IIO.'.'OI 
 
 43.160 
 
 29.2!'8 
 
 CI..VC 
 
 S,>-2C 
 
 153 
 
 Atap.vjia— 
 
 Copiapo 
 
 Caldera 
 
 CoQi'ijino— 
 
 La Serena . . . , 
 
 Ovallc 
 
 ACONTAOI-A— 
 
 San Felipe 
 
 Petorca 
 
 VAlPAnAIHO — 
 
 Valparaiso 
 
 Quilota 
 
 Santi\oo— 
 
 Panila(»rt 
 
 Melipella 
 
 CoLCItAOrA — 
 
 Ran Fernando 
 Talc\— 
 
 Talca 
 
 PniNCIPAI. CITIK.S AXI) TOWNS. 
 
 Mai'le — 
 
 CauquenM 4.000 
 
 CManco i,ooo 
 
 Constituvion 1,,K)0 
 
 Nruir— 
 
 Ban Cnrloa 8,000 
 
 Co>XFP(,'IoN — 
 
 Conception li ,000 
 
 Talcubuano S.t'OO 
 
 Araupo — 
 
 Araueo 6,0i'0 
 
 Valdivia — 
 
 Valdlvia 4.0 
 
 La Union l.OiK) 
 
 CniLOK— 
 
 San Carlos 6,000 
 
 LLANQrini'F. — 
 
 Llanquihuc 2,000 
 
 Maqai.i.ank* — 
 
 San Miguel IB* 
 
 6,000 
 
 2,000 
 
 8,000 
 2.600 
 
 18.000 
 1,000 
 
 40.000 
 10,0«X) 
 
 80.000 
 2,000 
 
 4,000 
 16,000 
 
■^ <?//.< 
 
 
 
 , 11'Mi.i 'jKiirVEQuvuro 
 
 
 6tA«.TBAVXUL£ 
 
 'U 
 
 1. ErnopE Is tlio least of 
 tlio groftt Inml divisions of tho 
 globe, mul yields to tho otliers 
 not only iti general gniiulour 
 of flcftlo, but also in appreci- 
 able gifts — noble rivers, luxu- 
 riant variety of vogetution, 
 and mineral treasures. Yet it 
 is reniarkablo for its decided 
 snjjeriority in arms and indus- 
 try, and as the (juarter wherein 
 civilization, almost constantly 
 progressive, has hitherto at- 
 tained its most perfect devel- 
 opment. 
 
 2. Though called n conti- 
 nent, Europe might bo more 
 
 \\ '~r.^5s^^^^^KK^^3!^^^^SS5BSB^^^K,'f9 h J"^^^^ entitled a groat penin- 
 V^!^]^-'=s»«^x3g^^^PiiP^^fc^^5g^aBBK5^ } ^'i'^- ^^ i^ bounded on tho 
 
 west by tho Atlantic Ocean ; 
 on tho north by tho Arctic, 
 and on tho south by tho Med- 
 iterranean and its connected seas, which soparnto it from Africa and part of Asia. Tho main 
 body of Asia is separated by tho lino of tho Caucasus, tho Caspian Sea, tho river Yaik or Ui.'l, 
 tho Ural Mountains, and the rlvor Kara. 
 
 3. Tho most northern point of Europe on tho mainland is Capo Nordkyn, in Lapland (hit. 
 71° o<}' nor h), and tho most southern points, Punta da Tarifa (lat. 30 ), in tho Strait of 
 G-'..'" '■ and Capo Matapan (lat. JJO^ 17), which terminates tho Morea. Tho island of 
 ■Jar. !i:; i jaches a little south of lat. 35^, and North Capo, on Mageroo, lies about four miles 
 n* •'•( h oi" Capo Nordkyn. On tho west. Capo Finistcrro (Spain) is in long. 0° 27' west, and Capo 
 Moca < I't-tugal) in long. -* 28' west ; while Ekaterinburg, in tho Ural Mountains, lies in long. 
 00- ;JG' ca.st. Tlius Europe may bo said to extend through 85 degrees of latitude — 2,'100 
 miles, and 70 degrees of longitude — 3,400 miles. lU land area is about 3,800,000 square miles. 
 
 4. Europe is made up of the following i)art?, eacii in somo measure naturally independent 
 of the rest: tho Scandinavian Peninsula; Jutland and tho Danii^h Islands; tho British Isl- 
 ands; the Iberian Poniusulu (Spain and Portugal); the Italian Peninsula, and that of Greece. 
 Toward the east the continent becomes more compact, or in other words loses in Kussia its 
 characteristic peninsular features, and takes a transitional form before it commingles with 
 Asia. But west of Cracow and tho liut«iun territory there is hardly a point which is 300 
 miles distant from the sea. 
 
 5. The Atlantic Ocean, which washes tho western shores, takes difTerent names in its 
 various portions. Thus, bitwecn tho north coast of Spain and tho west coast of Franco lies 
 the Bay of Biscay, where tho ocean swcii rolling into tho region of variable and restless winds 
 makes a perpetually troubled sea. Farther north, between Franco and England, the sea of 
 St. George's Channel is still more noted for uncertain and tempestuous weather. From the 
 Channel a branch running north between Great Britain and Ireland is named the Irish Sea. 
 Here at one s|)ot (lat. 52-" 3b') on tho east coast of Ireland tho rtreams of opposite tides from 
 north and south are so exactly counterbalanced that tho sea remains always at its moon level. 
 
 tliu I 
 tliO ( 
 
 no III 
 
 whili 
 
 than 
 
 tinua 
 
 7. North-east of tho Gulf o 
 separates that gulf from the Whil 
 tho Arctic Ocean, and extending 
 shores of tlio "White Sea are froz( 
 
 8. Tho Strait of Gibraltar, in 
 tion between tho Atlantic Ocean 
 from west to ca.st of 2,500 miles, 
 its sinuous shores and deep inden 
 chief gulfs are tho Adriatic Sea, 1 
 pelago (a naine corrupted from . 
 peninsula and Asia Minor. 
 
 9. Tho Black Sea, which ia 
 phorus. Sea of Marmora, and the 
 to cast nearly 700 miles, whih 
 tho north slioroa of this sea, ov( 
 and navigation i)rovonted during 
 
 10. Tho Mediterranean, lyiuj 
 exhausted by evaporation, and 
 one si'io as well as from tho I 
 in soltnoss those of the ocean, 
 phenomena of tides are porceptib 
 
 11. The Caspian Sea, which i 
 uud may bo considered rather as 
 
 12. Tho mountains of Europe 
 geological dates, and capable of 
 which discloses their combined i 
 of tho continent around them. ] 
 particulars shall be admitted whi 
 
 13. Tho Scandinavian mount; 
 some respects its peculiar climate 
 above 900 miles, from the Polar i 
 ally east-north-east and west-sou 
 of the Lapland Mountains, tho £ 
 Tho highest summits of the chain 
 Sneehatten on tho Dovro (lat. 02' 
 middle southward ; but there ar 
 (lat. 07° 05'), which have an elei 
 
 l-t._ Tho Scandinavian mounti 
 the contrary they expand into pi 
 part of tho chain these eievated 
 but toward tho aorth tho bleak 
 scattered herds of reindeer. To 
 on the west it falls abruptly to t 
 the coast of Norway. Tho fartl 
 sea ; and wo may reasonably inft 
 
 15. In the British Islands, as 
 the west ; and, indeed, tho older 
 formed part of one system. Bui 
 
 # 
 
n<>miTiTxt7ii(M ii()rtli iiriirly u(M) miluH. Tliu wliolo longtli of 
 tlio Dttltic Soil from tlio tiioutli of tlio Skngernck to the lieml of 
 tito Ciiilf of ISothniti can not bo loss tliun 1,200 miles. There is 
 DO ii[)i)rcciiiblo tido in this sea, and ns it rocoivca many rivers, 
 whilo it loses little \>y evaporation, its waters are much less salt 
 than those of tho ocean, and it is popularly believed that a cou- 
 tinuanco of north winds renders them quite fresh. 
 North-east of tho Gulf of Finland a depressed tract of co- *ry with numerous lokos 
 tes that gulf from the White Sea, which is a deep inlet nc miles in length, from 
 
 ctic Ocean, and extending botwcon tho shores of Laplauu, i- inland, and Kussia. Tho 
 of tlio White Sea are frozen up for seven months of tho year. 
 
 Tlio Strait of Gibraltar, in one place only nineteen miles wide, forms tho communica- 
 itwoen tho Atlantic Ocean and tho Mediterranean Sea. The latter has an extension 
 'est to east of 2,500 miles, with a general width perhaps of 500 miles; but owing to 
 jous shores and deep indentations it stretches through fifteen degrees of latitude. Its 
 ulfs are tho Adriatic Sea, between Italy and Illyria, 500 miles in length, and the arclii- 
 (a name corrupted from ^Egio-pelagiis, iEglan Sea) which lies botwcon tho Grecian 
 ula and Asia Minor. 
 
 Tho Black Sea, which is connected with tho Archipelago by tho Strait of tho Bos- 
 I, Sea of Marmora, and tho Strait of tho Dardanelles or IIelles|)ont, extends from west 
 it nearly 700 miles, whilo its width is from 200 to 300 miles; and hero again on 
 )rth shores of this sea, oven ia latitude 45° wo find tho rivers and harbors frozen 
 kvigation prevented during five months of tho year. 
 
 The Mediterranean, lying generally under a warm zone (lit- 80° to 45°), is mucli 
 Jted by evaporation, and a constant current sets into it from tho Atlantic on tho 
 lO as well as from tho Black Sea on tho other. Hence its waters rather exceed 
 ness those of tho ocean. Owing to tho great magnitude of tho Mediterranean tho 
 mena of tides are perceptible. In tho Black Sea there is no tido. 
 
 The Caspian Sea, which is common also to Asia, has no connection with the ocean, 
 ay bo considered rather as a great inland lake. 
 
 Tho mountains of Europe form several distinct groups or systems oT very different 
 
 ical dates, and capable of being considered as a whole only from that point of view 
 
 discloses their combined influence on tho climate, physical character, and cai)abilitie8 
 
 continent around them. Into the Buccinct account here about to bo given of them, no 
 
 iilars shall be admitted which have not this unity of bearing. 
 
 , Tho Scandinavian mountains, to which tho great nortli peninsula owes its form and in 
 •especta its peculiar climate, extend through thirteen degrees of latitude (580-71°), or 
 
 000 miles, from tho Polar Sea to the sou^' intof Norway. Their direction is gonor- 
 ist-north-east and west-south-west. In i ion from the north they bear tho names 
 
 Lapland Mountains, tho Kioelen, the Do.io, the Sognafield, and tho ilardangerfield. 
 ghest summits of the chain are Skagotbltind on Sognafield (lat. 61° 24') 8,128 feet, and 
 atten on tho Dovre (lat. 62° 20') 7,550 feet. Tho highest part of the chain is from the 
 ) southward ; but there are many points in the north part, as Sulitelina in Laplund 
 7° 05'), which have an elevation exceeding 0,000 feet. 
 
 The Scandinavian mountains nowhere form a narrow crest at their summits, tut on 
 ntrary they expand into plains, fells, or fields, often 30 or 40 miles wide. In tho south 
 f tho chain these elevated plains afford pasture during summer to sheep and cattle ; 
 ward tho aorth the bleak wilds produce nothing but moss, which yields subsistence t.) 
 ed herds of reindeer. Toward tho oast tho mountain mass declines gradually; whilo 
 
 west it falls abruptly to tho sea, which forms numerous deep inlets or fiords along 
 ost of Norway. The farther north tho more closely do the mountains approach tho 
 ,nd wo may reasonably infer that a deep ocean washes their precipitous shores. 
 
 In the British Islands, as in the Scandinavian peninsula, the mountains rise chiefly on 
 2st ; and, indeed, tho older rocks in both cases seem to lie in parallel courses, as if they 
 
 1 part of one system. But the mountains of tho British group are neither so simple 
 
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 HISTORICAL AND STA' 
 
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 «ii(l uiiirorin in tlicir geolaglcal characters, nor so clovntcd as tlioso of Norway. Uoii ^ 
 ill Iiivorncss, attains the lieiglit of 4,yH() feet, ami Snow dou, in North Wales, 3,554 tbet 
 Ireland tiio iiigiiest j)oint is C'arran-Tual, in Kerry, ;5,412 feet. In Scandinavia tliero a 
 traces of volcanic rociis ; but on tiie west side of Scotland and north shores of Ireland, In 
 and trap-rocks are widely spread, and appear to liavo proceeded from asourco lying bet 
 perhaps uniting, the two countries, ami now sunk intlio ocean, 
 
 IG. The mountains of Franco occupy cliietly the southern and eastern departments, 
 north and north-west parts of the Empire belong to the great plain of northern Europe. 
 
 <i. The mountains of Auvergno extend about PO miles nortli to south between the soi 
 of the Aliicr, Dordognc, and Lot, thus separating the basins of tho Loire and Garonne. ' 
 form a table-land '.\,'){)0 feet high, from which again rise several conical peaks, cvidentl; 
 remains of extinct volcanoes. Tho Puy do Sancy attains 0,080 fee.;, qnd Cantal 0,075 fe 
 
 b. East and south of this volcanic mass extt.'ud tho c'evennes for about 200 miles- 
 north portion of the chain running north and south with the lihono on tho east; wJiili 
 south porti(Ui, bending to tho southward, approaches the Pyrenees, froni which it issepar 
 by the depression through which jxisses tho Canal of Languedoc, uniting tho Mcditcrra 
 Sea and tho Atlantic Oceim. Tho Cevennes form tho demarkatlon of tho waters flowing 
 these two seas. Their elevation is about y,C00 feet; but a few points rise 2,0u0 feet higl 
 
 <•. The .lura Mountains, extending 200 miles north-east and south-west, form a ba 
 bet\-. .en France and Switzerland. Tho parallel ridges, chiotly limestone, of tho Jura jire 
 steei» descents toward the south-east, gentlo slopes in tho opposite direction, and are separ 
 by longitudinal valleys of groat length with few transverse breaks, Tho average heigh 
 the Jura is ;],700 feet; but its Iiighest point, tho Molesson, reai^lies 0,500 feet. 
 
 (1. Ni>rth of tho Jura tho banks of iho Khino continue mountainous for a hmg dista 
 On the west of that river, between it and tho Moselle, rise tho Vosgcs, which form a cl 
 120 miles in lengtli north to south, with a mean height not exceeding 2,050 feet, 
 dome-liko summits of this chain have received the name of HaUons, and tho Iiighest of tli 
 the Kallon-de-Sulz, attains an elevation of 4,080 feet. (Jranito predominates in tho south ] 
 of tho Vosges, while sedimentary rocks of many kinds aro found in the north portion. 
 
 From this brief sketch of tJio mountain chains of France, it may bo easily undcrst 
 why the chief rivers of tho country (tho Ithino excepted) lh)w generally to the north and w 
 
 17. France is divided from Spain ^n the south by tho Pyrenees, a narrow chain 250 ni 
 l()ng and hardly 50 miles in breadth, extending in an east-south-east and wost-north-v 
 direction from tho shores of tho Mediterranean to tlioso of tho ocean. Some consider 
 mountains of Asturias and Calicia, which stretch about 300 miles west, as a continuation 
 the Pyrenees. The central axis of this chain is comj^sed of granite, on which lies limest( 
 Tho highest point in tho chain. La Maladetta, has an elevation of 11,4:J0 feet, and sovi 
 other points exceed 10,000. Tho snow-lino is found at 8,300 and 9,000 feet on tho north 
 south sides respectively ; but tho glaciers of these mountains are few nud of small oxt 
 and never descend into tho lower valleys. 
 
 18. Tho Pyrenees aro separated on tho south by the valley of tho Ebro. which flows i 
 the Mediterranean, from tho elevated plain of the Spanish peninsula. This great plaii 
 table-land, the elevation of which varies from 2,200 to 2,800 feet, has a 8ui)erticial cxtcni 
 9,000 s<iuaro miles. Toward Portugal tho descent is gradual, but on the oast, toward Cj 
 Ionia and Valencia, it presents an abrui)t steep with the characters of an ancient sea-marg 
 
 19. This table-land is bounded north and south by chains of mountains running east i 
 west, and between which again lie three other chains inclining from north-oost to south- W( 
 
 a. The first, or northernmost, of these chains is, in truth, a continuation of the Astui 
 chain, the highest point of which, tho Pefias do Europa, probably reaches 8,500 feet 
 
 b. Tho second chain of tho table-land is the Ouadaram!^ which separates tho valloy« 
 the Douro and the Tagus. Toward its western extremity it is better knc.wn as the Sierra d' 
 trella Tho highest point of these mountains, which are visible from lilailrid, is the Ponali 
 8,200 feet. On their sides stands tho royal jialaco of Ildofonso, at tho height of 3 800 fc( 
 
 e. Between tho Tagus and Guadiana comes tho Sierra (Juodalupe, and between tho • 
 leys of tho Guadiana and Guadalquivir tho Sierra Morena, both lower than tho pi'ecedinir 
 highest ridge of the former not exceeding 5,100 feet, while tho Cumbro do Aracena tho' 
 minatiiig point of tho latter, not more than 5,380 feet. ' 
 
iL AND BTATISTIC/VL VIEW OF EUROPE. 
 
 tlioso of Norway, lion Novis, 
 11 North Wales, ',i,LiH foot. !u 
 . In fcscandinavia tliero arc no 
 north (iljores of Irelanil, husalts 
 L;d from a source lying between, 
 
 UMil eastern ilcpartmcntg. Tlio 
 plain of northern Europe, 
 h to south between tiio sources 
 tho Loire and Garonne. They 
 ral conical peaks, evidently tho 
 ) fee., qnd Cantal 0,075 feet, 
 ines for about 200 miles — tho 
 Khono on tho ea.st ; wliile tlie 
 lees, from wliich it is separated 
 [oc, uniting tlio Mediterranean 
 itionof tho waters flowing into 
 r points rise 2,OuO feet liigher. 
 lid south-west, fornj a barrier 
 liniestono, of tho Jura present 
 lite direction, and aro separated 
 ■eaks, Tho average lieight oi" 
 hes fi,5C0 feet. 
 
 uiitainous for a long distance. 
 
 Vosges, which form a chain 
 
 »t esceeding 2,050 feet. Tho 
 
 i)ns, and tho liighest of them, 
 
 iredominates in tho aouth part 
 
 I in tlio north portion. 
 
 , it may bo easily understood 
 
 •nerally to tho north and west. 
 
 ees, a narrow chain 250 miles 
 
 ulh-east and wost-north-west 
 
 ocean. Some consider tho 
 
 es west, as a continuation of 
 
 mite, on which lies liniestono. 
 
 n of ll,l;}0 feet, and several 
 
 d 9,000 feet on tho north and 
 
 are few and of small extent, 
 
 i)f tho Ebro, which flows into 
 ninsula. This great plain or 
 't, has a 8ui)erf5cial extent of 
 lit on tho oust, toward Cata- 
 ers of an ancient sea-margin, 
 mountains running oa.st and 
 rom north-oast to south-west : 
 continuation of the Asturian 
 ly reaches 8,500 feet, 
 •inch separates tho valleys of 
 tor known as tho Sierra d'Es- 
 from Mailrid, is tliePonalara, 
 at tho height of 3,800 feet. 
 Jalupo, and between tho val- 
 lower tlian the preceding, tho 
 Cumbro do Aracena, tho eul- 
 
 23. The limit of perpetual snow lies but little above the me^n height of the mountains, 
 and hence an extensive area of their summits and sides is covered with snow. From these 
 lioights vast glaciers also descend along tho vfdleys till tjiey reach in some instances tho 
 moderate elevation of 3,000 feet, uccuuiulating at their lowest cdgo, by their downward 
 movement, immense banks of stones and gravel called moraines. Tho chief glaciers of 
 the Alps aro at tho north-west side of Mont Blanc, in tho valley of Chamouni • in the 
 country of tho Orisons, between the Srdugen and the valley of Engadin, and in tho Bern- 
 ese Alps between t!io sources of the Aar and Uhiiio. 
 
 24. Tho Apennines may bo conveniently — though, from a goclogical point of view, not 
 perhaps correctly — considered as a branch of tho Alps, After a winding course round the 
 Gulf of Genoa, they turn to tho south-east, and constitute tho central Rdgo of the Italian 
 peninsula. This cliain has a length of GOO miles, with a breadth varying from 20 to GO 
 miles. In Puglia it spreads into a wido tablo-land about 1,500 feet high. Tho highest point 
 of tho Ap«.^nnines is Monfo Coriio (lat. 42 ' 27'), 9,519 loot. Tho loftiest ridges of tho chain 
 are on tho east sido, toward tho Adriatic. Tho jirovalent and characteristic rock is a primi- 
 tive limestone, without fossils. Tho Eugancan Hills, near Padua; tlio Albanian Hills, near 
 Rome, and \'esuvius, at Naplo.-", aro all of volcanic origin, and quite distinct from tho Apen- 
 nines. To tho latter, however, belong tho mountaiu groups which, often attaining the iieight 
 of 0,000 feet, form tho island of Sicily ; but hero .again tho volcanic Etna, 10,874 feet high, 
 miisi bo regard*. ;1, not as a part of, but as an accident in tho .system. 
 
 25. Tho Dinaric or Illyriun Ali)s braneli olF from tho High Alps, at tho head of the 
 Adriatic Se:i, in a direction parallel to that of tho Apennines. They rise nowhere higher 
 tiian 0,000 feet, but overhanging tho sea, and occasionally covered with fine forests, they 
 have a gnind appearance. After continuing in tho wimo direction for about 200 miles, this 
 chain merges in tho Balkan, the Ihemus of tho ancients, which extends to tho Black Sea. 
 
 20. As the Pyronct-s and Alps cut off tho two west peninsulas, so tho united chains of the 
 Illyrian Ali.s and tho Balkan separate that of (ireeco from tho continent. South of these 
 and parallel to tho Balkan, runs tho Despoto-Dagh— tho ancient lUiodopc— the east portion 
 of which attains the height of 8,000 feet. Still farther .south Piiidus strikes to tho sonth- 
 eiist, and forms tho central ridgo of tho peninsula. It reaches at its greatest elevation 7,000 
 foet above tho sea, and Mount Taygotus, in tho Morea, about 1,000 feet higlier. The mount- 
 ains of Greece, though deei.ly covered with snow during tho winter, nowhere reach the 
 lino of poi petual congelation. 
 
 27, North of tho Alps, and extending oast, there rise so^eral groups and chains of mount- 
 ains which coltectivoly separate tho btisin of tho Danube on tho north from tho basins of tho 
 rivers that flow into tho North and Baltic acas. : 
 
 a. At tho sources of tho Wesor wo find tho Ilarz, and south of this group tho Thuringor- 
 wald mountains— tho Brookon, in tho former, attains tho height of 3,600 foet and the Beer- 
 burg, in tho latter, 8,075 feet. ' 
 
 b. Then come F ichtelgoblrge, the Erzgebirgo, and tho Bohmcrwaldgobirgo— the last two 
 chains diverging, tho former north-east and tho latter south-east, so as to embrace Bohemia 
 
 c. After the Erzgebirgo follow tho Sudetes, the north portion of which takes tlio name of 
 Riesengebirge, and hero tho Iliesenkoppo, tho highest mountain of Germany north of tho 
 Danube, reaches tho elevation of 5,390 feet. 
 
 d. Earther to tho east tho Krapatski, or Carpathian chain, incloses tho great plain of 
 Hungary, attaining in several places an elevation of 8,000 or 8,500 feet, 
 
 28, Tho Ural Mountains, which servo as a boundary between Europe and Asia, extend 
 nearly on the meridian from north to south, through eighteen degrees of latitude (49o to C7o) 
 Tiio highest known summit of tho Urtvl— tho Konjakofskoi- Ivanicn (lat, 60o)-reaches an ab.sol 
 lute elevation of 5,700 feet ; but, gonorally speaking, the chain is low, and presents to the eve 
 only a soriea of rounded hills Toward the south it spreads out into a fan-shaped cronn of 
 •low mountains, covered witii thick forests and fine pastures, and therefore much fa^nuentcd 
 by the Bashkirs, In a lino with tho Ural (long. CO^) toward tho north, tho island of Novaia 
 Zenilia, 300 miles long, stretches north to tho 77th parallel. 
 
 29, It remains now to describe briefly tho plains which, together with tho framo-work of 
 mountains, nuiko ui> tho continent, Tlioso occupy ful" 
 
HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL VIEW OF 
 
 84. Th« Twioos obains of roonntains from tho Cterennes to the Carpathians, which divide 
 the waters raoning into tlie Mediterranean from those flowing into the Atlantic Ocean, the 
 Baltic, or the North Se&, form collectively a ridge which is parallel to the high Alps, or from 
 west-8oath-W68t to east-north-east; and, consequently, the streams flowing from its north 
 side, or through the pljun, all incline more or less to the west, and, owing to the breadth 
 of the plain which they traverse witli a moderate fall, they are all navigable to a consid- 
 erable extent The Ebro, at the south foot of Uio Pyrenees, holds a course parallel to these 
 mountains; but the otiier large rivers of the Spanish peninsula run, like the mountain chains 
 which confine their basins, in a direction parallel to the high Alps. Fi»m these last-named 
 mountiuns descend, as might be expected, some of the largest of the European rivers ; tlie 
 Danube, the Rhine, the Rhone, and the Po all have their sources in tliis central chain. The 
 first and greatest of them— the Danube— lias a length of, perhaps, 1,000 miles. 
 
 85. It is remarkable that the Volga, which among European rivers holds the first rank 
 for length of course, having a run of nearly 1,700 miles, derives but a small portion of its 
 waters from the heights of the Ural chain. Its chief sources, indeed, are little more than a 
 
 . thousand feet above the sea ; bnt, on this very account, its basin is less confined, and it 
 drains an immense extent of country, with so moderate a fall that its channel is' always full. 
 
 86. The lakes of Europe, to which reference has already been made, accompany the chief 
 mountiun system, and may be divided into two groups— the Alpine and the Scandinavian. 
 A chain of lakes nms along the north side of the Alps, through Switzerland and the Tyrol, 
 and along the south side through Lombardy and Styria. The Scandinavian lakes extend 
 across Sweden from west to east, beginning at the south termination of the mountains; and 
 on the east side of the Baltic, a number of lakes stretching in the same direction across Fin- 
 land, on the borders of Russia, marks the continuation of the line of depression. 
 
 87. The deductions of geological science respecting the formation of Europe are all that 
 need be introduced into this brief description of the continent It seems to bo admitted on 
 all hands that the first rank aqiong European mountains, in respect o( age as well as of extent, 
 belongs to the Scandinavian range. It consists almost wholly of primary rooks, and on their 
 flanks the oldest deposited strata, containing in their fossils proofs of relative age, lie hori- 
 zontal and undisturbed — their formation having taken place subsequent to the upheaval of 
 the raouutains. In the west of England and on the west side of the Ural analogous strata 
 are found, distorted or nused vertically, showing that the mountains on which they lean have 
 risen since their deposition, but, at the same time, proving tho antiquity of the frame-work 
 of northern Europe from its west to its eastern extremity. 
 
 88. The several ridges or chains of mountains which rose successively at later date!>, and 
 are now distinguishable by the nature and position of the strata resting on them, can not bo 
 here enumerated in their proper order. It will sufllce for our present purpose to state, that 
 the ninth great change in the physical aspect of western Europe was produced by tho raising 
 of the Pyrenees, which chain being comparatively recent raised with it recent strata, such 
 as dialk and the earlier tertiary formations; and as the chalk, the formation of which was 
 arrested by the convulsion which riUaed tho Pyrenees, occupies but a small portion of Europe, 
 it is supposed that tiie effects of that convulsion were very widely felt and that, in fact, the 
 emergence of a large portion of tiie continent from the waters which then covered it took 
 place suddenly at tho upheaval of the Pyrenees. JUl;^ 
 
 89. The eleventh great revolution was effected by the upheaval <9|^p western Alps, 
 and the twelfth by that of the High Alps ; so tiiat these, the greatest niSontains of Europe, 
 are also unquestionably the youngest, with the exception of one inconsiderable chain in 
 Greece, th» nphoaval of which may be assigned to a volcanic action, still partially surviving 
 faiEUiaantyesavius. ^ 
 
 40. It Is remarkable that the European land which first rose above tBe ocean is that 
 which still continues most oonstantiy to rise ; for it is fuilj ascertained that the waters of the 
 Baltio are retiring from the shores of Streden at a nnltbrm rate, or, hi other words, the land 
 is rising at the rate of about five feet In a century. 
 
 41. Dnrfaig tha formation of the tertiary strata nearly three-fourths of Europe— most of 
 Russia, tha basin of the Danube, North Germany, Holhind, part of France, the east shores of 
 Sweden, of England, of Italy, etc.— were under water. The rlsUig of tiie Pyrenees made 
 Europe a continent Tho oonvulsloa which separated England from France is supposed to 
 have been caused by the rising of the High Alps. Scotiand and Ireland remained connected 
 probably till a much more recent period by volcanic formations, which have subsequently 
 
 crumbled and sunk in the ocean. . . j^^i, ^ j. 
 
 metallic deposits of Europe are found near the contact ortho older sedi- 
 
 ~ fly in England, Sweden, 
 
 ened by an oceanic current— th( 
 American coast, and passing sout 
 ture on tho shores of Ireland, Scol 
 Europe are guarded from accumu 
 prelection of the continent west 
 northword to lat. 77'^, screen Eur 
 This ice, when it breaks up, drift 
 while the west shores of Norway 
 
 47. Thus it appears that mai 
 peculiarly genial climate, in whicl 
 the luxuriance of nature is so far 
 
 48. The same advantages of n 
 the cuntinout collectively has ovei 
 ture, as well as the intensity of tl 
 Worid. Pekin, in lat 40^, has t 
 near tiio sea-^ide, south of Chusati 
 in the year, and the snow has hi 
 The oast side of the American coi 
 in respect of absolute and equa 
 milder climate than tho east, yet i 
 
 49. As a largo portion of tho 
 winds, the quantity of rain necesi 
 The precipitation being determin 
 might be expected, round the Al[ 
 the Scandinavian range. The po: 
 feel the effect of their exposure tc 
 African desert, and they have litt 
 without a shower for nine month 
 Carpathians fonn a limit of clin 
 winter rains, and the humid regie 
 summer. Sweden, however, on i 
 mor rain, exhibiting in thisa stro 
 
 50. With respect to tho veget 
 zones : the first and most norther 
 into the zones of the lichen, hire 
 to the borders of perpetual sno 
 the reindeer moss and the Icolaui 
 The birch reaches almost to Nori 
 ration of grain extends farther it 
 ripens even under the 70tii paral 
 country of the Samoyedes, in eas 
 the south limit of wliioh extend- 
 littio importance, its inhabitants 
 or in fishing. The next zone, 
 produce, extends from tho limii 
 beyond the limit, by reason of < 
 which cattie husbandry has beei 
 nut and vine occupying tho spa 
 southern Europe. Hero tho on 
 which characterizes the preced 
 south portion of it to maize also 
 is that of the olive and evergrec 
 it, and rice ia cultivated in a fc 
 uak here gives place to the everj 
 
 61. The lines which derne t 
 cline south toward east; but i 
 within certain limits. The cult! 
 passes north of Paris (lat. 49°), 
 northern limit It is still, howe 
 
 62. The zoology of Europe 
 peculiar to the north. The soi 
 and Litimania tiie urns Or bor 
 
A.L VIEW OF EUROPE. 
 
 88 
 
 7 an oceanic current— the Gulf stream, which, ranning at a little distance from the 
 !an coast, and passing south of Newfoundland, falls with a relatively high tempera- 
 
 tho shores of Ireland, Scotland, and Norway. At the same time, the north shores of 
 
 are guarded from accumulation of ice by fortunate accidents of structure. Tlie great 
 ion of the continent west of the Obi, and the position of Novaia Zemlia, stretching 
 
 ard to lat. 77"^, screen Europe effeotudiy from the ice formed on the shores of Siberia- 
 e, when it breaks up, drifts to Greenland, the east coasts of which are never open, 
 he west shores of Norway, in the same lotitude, are never closed. 
 
 Thus it appears that many circumstances concur to favor Europe generally with a 
 rly genial climate, in which the vicissitudes of season are felt without their rigor, and 
 uriance of nature is so far subdued as never to overpower the efforts ot industry. 
 
 Tlie same advantages of mild and genial temperature which ■•s ' .' ' has over east Europe, 
 itinont collectively has over the rest of the earth. The dir " ■ •> > of mean tempera- 
 3 \ye\\ as the intensity of the opposite seasons, increase as ^ <:at across the Old 
 
 Pekin, in lat. 40^, has as severe a winter as St. Petersburg , 60o. The hills 
 
 10 sea-iide, south of Ciiusan Island (lat. 80°), are covered with snow . jur or five months 
 
 year, and tlie snow has hardly disappeared when the peach-trees are in full blossom, 
 st side of the American continent also exhibits the same relative defect as eastern Asia 
 )oct of absolute and equable temperature, and although tlie west coast has a much 
 
 climate than the east, yet it is inferior to tliat of western Europe. 
 
 As a largo portion of the rain which fulls in Europe is borne to it by the southwest 
 
 the quantity of rain necessarily diminishes toward the east, but not with regnlarity. 
 recipitation being determined by great mosses of high land, the haaviest rains full, as 
 bo expected, round the Alps, particularly on their south side, and at the west side of 
 andinavian range. The peninsulas of southern Europe — Spain, Italy, and Greece— all 
 e effect of their exposure to the heated south winds which come to them from the great 
 ,n desert, and they have littlo or no rain in summer. Some districts in Spain are often 
 it a shower for nine months together. The Pyrenees, the Oevennes, the Alps, and the 
 bhians fonn a limit of climate between the dry region on the south, visited only by 
 : rains, and the humid region on which rain falls at all times of the year, but chiefly in 
 er. Sweden, however, on the oast side of the Scandinavian range,, has but little sum* 
 lin, exhibiting in this a strong contrast with the maritime climate of Norway. 
 . With respect to the vegetable kingdom, Europe may bo conveniently divided into four 
 : the first and most northerly is the eone of the firs and birch. This may be subdivided 
 le zones of the lichen, birch, and fir. The heights inaooesaible to other vegetation, np 
 I borders of perpetual snow, are oocnpied by lichens, the most valuable of whioh^Hre 
 indeer moss and the Iceland moss. The tundras, or mossy plains, are of great extent 
 irch roaches almost to North Cape ; the fir ceases a degree farther south. The culti- 
 1 of grain extends farther in these rnde latitudes than might be at first snpposod ; barley 
 1 even under the 70th parallel ; wheat at 62° in Sweden, and 64° in Norway. In the 
 ry of the Samoyedes, in east Russia, the limit of barley is in about 07°. Within this zone, 
 mth limit of which extends from 64° in Norway to lat. 62° in Russia, agriculture has 
 importance, its inhabitants being chiefly occupied with the care of reindeer or cattle, 
 fishing. The next zone, which may be called that of the oak and beech, and cereal 
 ce, extends from the limit above-mentioned to the 48th parallel. Tlie Alps, though 
 id the limit, by reason of their elevation, belong to this zone, in thu moister parts of 
 I cattle husbandry has been brought to perfection. Next we find the zone of the clies- 
 nd vine occupying the space between the 48tli parallel and the mountain chains of 
 em Europe. Ilero the oak still flourishes, bat the pine species become rare. Rye, 
 I characterizes the preceding zone on the continent, gives way to wheat, and in the 
 
 portion of it to maize also. The fourth zone, comprehending the southern peninsulas, 
 t of the olivo and evergreen woods. The orange flourishes in the southern portion of 
 d rice is cultivated in a few spots Jn northern Italy and eastern Spain. The deciduous 
 ere gives place to the evergreen '^nd cork oaks with edible acorns. 
 I. The lines which de."ne the region favorable to the growth of each plant generally in 
 south toward east ; but it is otherwise with the vine, olive, and a few other plants, 
 n certain limits. The cultivation of the vine begins on the coast of France (lat. 48°), 
 I north of Paris (lat. 49°), and goes still farther north in Germany, where it reaches its 
 ern limit. It is still, however, carried on with success on the Volga, in lat. 80° north. 
 t. The zoology of Europe offers littlo for remark. The reindeer and polar bears are 
 iar to the north. The south alone has lizards and serpents. In tije forests of Poland 
 L,ithuania the urus 6r bonassus, a species of wild ox, is still occasionally met with. 
 
 n^ 
 
\l 
 
 ) 
 
 Uu tlio wust iif tliiit rivor, botwcoii it uiid tlio Moscllo, riso tlio Vosgo.s, wliich form 
 120 miles iii length north to south, with a mean height not exceeding 2,050 feci 
 (lonie-liko snimnits of this chain luivo rccoive.l the name of Htillons, and tho highest o 
 the IJallon-de-Sulz, attains an elevation of 4,080 feet. Granite predominates in tho sou 
 of tho Vosgcs, while sedimentary rocks of many kinds aro found in tho north portion. 
 From this brief sketch of tho mountain chains of France, it may bo easily und 
 why tho chief rivers of tho country (tho Khino excepted) How generally to tho north an 
 
 17. Franco is divided from Si)ainT)n tho south by tho Pyrenees, a narrow chain 25 
 long and hardly 50 miles in breadth, extending in an cast-south-east and wcst-norl 
 direction from the shores of tho Mediterranean to those of tlio ocean. Sorao cousic 
 mountains of Asturias and Calicia, which stretch about 300 miles west, as a continua 
 tlie Pyrenees. Tho central axis of tlii:? chain is composed of granite, on whi'-h lies litn 
 The highest point in tho chain. La Maladetta, has an elevation of 11,430 feet, and 
 other points exceed 10,000. Tlio snow-lino is found at 8,300 and 9,000 feet on tho noi 
 south sides respectively ; but tho glaciers of these mountains aro few and of small 
 and never descend into the lower valleys. 
 
 18. Tho Pyrenees aro separated on the south by tho valley of tho Ebro, which flo 
 tho Mediterranean, from tho elevated plain of the Spanish peninsula. This great \ 
 table-land, tlie elevation of which varies from 2,200 to 2,800 feet, lias a siiperficial ex 
 9,000 scpiare miles. Toward Portugal the descent is gradual, but on tho oast, towarc 
 Ionia and Valencia, it presents an abrupt steep with tho characters of an ancient sea-ti 
 
 19. This table-land is bounded north and south by diains of mountains running e 
 west, and between which again lie three otlier chains inclinii-if from nortli-east to souti 
 
 a. The first, or northernmost, of these chains is, in truth, a continuiition of tho A 
 chain, the highest point of wliich, the Pefias do Europa, jtroiiably reaches 8,500 feet. 
 
 b. The second chain of tho table-land is the (Juadaranui, which separates tho val 
 the Douro and tho Tagus. Toward its western extremity it is better known as the Sierr 
 trella. Tlie highest point of these mountains, which aro visible from Madrid, Is thoPt 
 8,200 feet. On tiielr sides stands tho royal i>alace of Ildefonso, at tho height of 3,80< 
 
 c. IJetween tho Tagus and (luadiana comes the t^ierra Ciuadalupo, and between t 
 leys of tho tiuadiana and Guadalquivir tho Sierra Morena, both lower than the i)reced 
 highest ridge of tho former not exceeding 5,100 feet, while tho Cumbro do Aracena, l 
 miiiating point of tho latter, not more than 5,380 feet. 
 
 (I. Ihit the fifth chain of mountuins, that of (Jraiiada, called also in its highest j) 
 Sierra Nevada, whicli bt)unds the table land on the south, rises in a few points even 
 than tiio Pyrenees, and in Mnlhacen attains 11,000 feet. 
 
 c. IJetween the Sierra Nevada and tho sea on tlie south extends the chain of the 
 jarras, rising to the height of 9,000 foe', at the utmost-, richly clothed with vineyards 
 height of 3,000 feet, and in some places descending abruptly in precipices to tlio sea. 
 
 Tlie low country of tlie peninsula is of comparatively small extent, embracing o 
 j/laiiis of Aragoii and Catalonia, the maritimo districts of Valoucia and Andalusia, t 
 middle part of Portugal. 
 
 20. The Alps, the highest mountains of Europe, extend nninterruptedly from tho 
 of the Pkhono to the jilains of Hungary. On the south thoy aro bounded by die valle; 
 Po ; on tho west by that of the Khoiic, and on the north by tho valley of the Danu 
 some of tho allluents of the Uiiiiie. Om tho east they meet the lllyrian chain. 
 
 21. AVith respect to direction tho Al|)s aro not uniform, but are divided by gcologi 
 two distinct chains, supjiosed to be of ditlerent ages. The maritinio Alps, the north-i 
 part of the system, .strikes .soutli-south-west and north-iiortli-ea-<t; tho high AIjjs, or p 
 chain, stretch west-south-west to oast north-east. It is !it tho point where these two 
 cross each other that tho Alj.s attain their greate.4 elevation, and tiiat Mont Plane i 
 snow-crest 15,732 feet above the s*a. Mont Uosa, about 70 miles farther east, rises tc 
 300 feet of the same elevation, and the avei-fige height of tho wholerangt ' twoen tli 
 summits can not bo taktn at less than 11. 000 feet. The mean lieiglit of tli. Alps thn 
 their whole extent is about 8,000 I'eet. and many points reardi r.i elevation of 12,000 
 
 22. These mountains are divide<l liy longitudinal valleys of greatex:erit, i:'. some o 
 are formed lakes, so that a chain of lakes extends along tho foot < i lo Alps on both 
 on the north tho lakes (Jeiieva, Xeuchatel, Thi.n, Luzern, Zurich. Constance, etc., uu< 
 south Maggiore, Lugano, Iseo, Ga^da, etc. 
 
tlio Vosgo.s, wliich form a chain 
 not exceeding 2,050 feet. Tlio 
 |}allons, and tlio liighost of thcin, 
 te predominates in tlio south part 
 jund in the north portion, 
 ncc, it may bo easily understood 
 V generally to the north and west, 
 renecs, a narrow ciiain 250 miles 
 >sonth-ea.st and wost-north-wcst 
 ■ the ocean. Some consider tho 
 jniles west, as a continuation of 
 'granite, on whi'"hlic3 liinestono. 
 ition of 11,41)0 feet, and several 
 ) and 9,000 feet on tho north and 
 ins are few and of small extent, 
 
 ley of tho Ebro, which flows into 
 I peninsula. This great i)lain or 
 
 feet, has a superficial extent of 
 ,1, but on tho oast, toward Cat.a- 
 iractors of an ancient sea-margin. 
 IS of mountains ruiming cast and 
 ng Troin north-east to soutii- west : 
 h, a contiiiu.ition of tho Asturian 
 jhably reaches 8,500 feet. 
 
 la, which separates tho valleys of 
 
 1 better known as tho Sierra d'Es- 
 ililo from Madrid, Is thoPefialara, 
 nso, at tho lieight of y,800 feet, 
 (iuadahipe, and between tho val- 
 lotii lower than the preceding, tlio 
 
 tho Cunibro do Aracena, tho cul- 
 
 alled also in its highest part the 
 rises in a fow points oven higher 
 
 h extends the chain of tho Alpu- 
 iy cltitliod with vineyards to tho 
 
 in precipices to tho sex 
 small extent, embracing only tho 
 Valencia and Andalusia, and tho 
 
 uniiitomiptedly from the mouvh 
 
 i are bounded by tho valley of tlio 
 
 y tho valley of tho Pamibo and 
 
 tiie niyrian chain. 
 
 but are divided by geologists into 
 
 maritime Alps, the north-western 
 
 i-oa-it; the high Alps, or jmncipal 
 
 tho point where tlios«> two chains 
 
 )n, and tliat Mont IManc rears its 
 
 miles farther east, rises to within 
 
 wlioleraugi ' twoen thesofulj^ 
 
 an hoigiit of tin Alps throughout 
 
 eh r-i elevation of 12,000 foet. 
 
 of groatex'etit, i;'. some of which 
 
 ! foot !■: 10 Aljison both sides — 
 
 lurii'h. Constance, etc., and on tho 
 
 chain merges in tho lialkan, tho Ihemus of tho ancients, which extends to tho I51ack Sea. 
 
 2(5. As tho Pyrenees and Al|)3 cut off tho two west peninsulas, so the united chains of tho 
 Illyrian Alps and tho IJalkan separate that of Grccco from tho continent. South of these, 
 and parallel to tho Balkan, runs tho Despoto-Dagh — tho ancient Rhodopc — tho east portion 
 of which attains tho height of 8,000 feet. Still farther south Tindus strikes to tho south- 
 east and forms tho central ridgo of tho peninsula. It reaches at its greatest elevation 7,000 
 feet above tho sea, and Mount Taygetus, in tho Morca, about 1,000 feet higher. TJie mount- 
 ain::; of Greece, though deeply covered with snow during tho winter, nowhere reach tho 
 lino of perpetual congelation. 
 
 27. North of tho Alps, and extending cast, there riso several groups and chains of mount- 
 ains which collectively eoparato tho basin of tho Danube on tho north from tho basins of tho 
 rivers that flow into tho North arid IJaltic apas. * 
 
 a. At tho sources of the Weser wo find tho Ilarz, and south of this group the Thnringer- 
 wald mountains — tho Hrocken, in tho former, attains tho height of 3,600 feet, and the Beer- 
 burg, in tho latter, 8,075 feet. 
 
 b. Then come Fichtelgebirgo, tho Erzgebirgo, and tho Bohracrwaldgebirge— tho last two 
 chains diverging, tho former north-east and the latter south-cast, so as to embrace Bohemia. 
 
 c. After the Erzgebirgo follow tho Sudetes, tho north portion of which takes the name of 
 Ricsengebirge, and horo tho Ricsenljoppo, tho highest mountain of Germany north of tho 
 Danube, reaches tho elevation of 5,390 feet. 
 
 d. Farther to tho cast tho Krapatski, or Carpathian chain, incloses tlio great plain of 
 Hungary, attaining in several places an elevation of 8,000 or 8,500 feet. 
 
 28. The Ural Mountains, which servo as a boundary between Europe and Asia, extend 
 nearly on the meridian from north to south, through eighteen degrees of latitude (49^ to 07^). 
 Tho highest known summit of tho Ural — tho Konjakofskoi-Ivamcn (lat. 00^^) — reaches an abso- 
 lute elevation of 5,700 feet ; but, generally speaking, tho chain is low, and presents to tho eye 
 only a series of rounded hills. Toward tho south it Hi)reads out into a fan-shaped group of 
 ■low niountai..8, covered with thick forests and fine pastures, and thereforo much frequented 
 by tlie Bashkirs. In aline with the Ural (long. GO^) toward tho north, tho island of Novaia- 
 Zemlia, I!00 miles long, stretches north to tho 77tli parallel. 
 
 29. It remains now to describe briefly tho i)lains which, together with the frame-work of 
 mountains, muko up tho continent. These occupy fully two-thirds of tho whole area. 
 
 80. Tho great plain of Europe occupie;» tho eastern part of the continent. On tho eastern 
 boundary tho plain extends across tho continent from south to north— from the mountain 
 range of the Caucasus and shores of tho Black Sea to tho Arctic Ocean. In width it ex- 
 tends in this part of tho continent from tho Und Mountains to tho 26th meridian east. To 
 tlio west of this meridian it terminates on the north on the shores of tho Baltic and on tho 
 mountain region of Scandinavia; on the south it continues along tho south shores of tho 
 Baltic, and extends oven farther west to tho shores of Holland; and if small eminences aro 
 not taken int.) account, it may oven bo said to continue in a south-west direction through 
 Belgium and the northern parts of Franco to tho banks of tho Seine. 
 
 Jil. The portion of tho |ilain west oi' the 2Cth meridian is narrowed on the soutli by the 
 Carpathian Mountains and other ranges which aro connected with them. Toward tho east 
 it extends over ten degrees of latitude, but in its progress toward tho west it becomes grad- 
 ually narrower till its moan breadth, except where tho peninsula of Jutland meets it, does 
 not exceed three degrees. AIimki the shores of tho North Sea it is still narrower. 
 
 f52. By tho narrow portion of the great plain above described and tho Baltic Sea (which 
 
 may bo considered as its lowest part, being covered witli water) the mountain regions which 
 
 ' constitute the western portion of tho ciuitinent aro divided into two separate systems. To 
 
 the north lies the system of tho Scandinavian mountains, and to tho south what may bo 
 
 properly called tho South European mountain system. 
 
 ! »n. Owing to tho vast extent of tho great European i>lain, it can attain a considerable 
 
 j elevation by an ascent (|nit.e impcrc.'ptililo ; and heiico wo find tho ridgo of Valdai, wiiich 
 
 i separates tho basins of ilio Volf^a and Dniepr-r fluwing into the (Caspian and Black seas from 
 
 I that of the Dvina which emptier info tho Baltic, has an absolu: • '-oight of nearly 1,200 feet. 
 
 j Besides tliisjpicat pl.Vm, or seri(,'s of plains, there are several others too important to bo 
 
 passed over in silence: thtso are tho plains of Bohemia and tho plains of Hungary — tho 
 
 j latter with an area of 40,000 m\naro miles, a great part of which is perfectly level. Tho 
 
 plain of Lombardy, through which tin I'o h^s its course, is also of considerable extent. 
 
^ww»ii-Bw»wig-iuRuii |jiuLu siiusi'iiuuuL u) iiiu iinnuav/ii oi 
 
 tho mountaina. In the west of England and on tho weat side of the Ural analogous strata 
 are found, distorted or raised vertically, showing that the mountains on which they lean have 
 risen since their deposition, but, at tho same time, proving tho antiquity of tho frame-work 
 of northern Europe from its west to its eastern extremity. 
 
 88. The several ridges or chains of mountains which rose successively at later datosi and 
 uro now distinguishable by the nature and position of tho strata resting on them, can not bo 
 here enumerated in their proper order. It will sufBoe for our present purpose to state, tliat 
 the ninth great change in the physical ospect of western Europe was produced by tho raising 
 of tlie Pyrenees, which chain being comparatively recent, raised with it recent strata, such 
 as chalk and the oorlior tertiary formations ; and as the chalk, tho formation of which was 
 arrested by tho convulsion which raised the Pyrenees, occupies but a small portion of Europe, 
 it 13 supposed that tho effects of that convulsion were very widely felt, and that, in fact tho 
 emergence of a large portion of tho continent from tho waters which then covered it took 
 place suddenly at tho upheaval cf the Pyrenees. ^^ 
 
 39. The eleventh great revolution was elTootod hy the nplwaval (4pe western Alps, 
 tiai the twelftli by tlmt of the High Alps; so that these, the greatest mountains of Europe, 
 are also unquestionably the youngest, with tho exception of ono inconsiderable chain in 
 Greece, the upheaval of which may bo assigned to a volcanic action, still partially surviving 
 in Etna and Vesuvius. 
 
 40. It is remarkablo that the European land which first rose above the ocean is that 
 which still continues most constantly tu rise ; for it is fully ascertained that the waters of tho 
 Baltic aro retiring from the shores of Sweden at a uniform rate, or, in other words, the land 
 is rising at the rate of about five feet in a century. 
 
 41. During the formation of the tertiary strata nearly three-foarths of Europe — most of 
 Russia, the basin of the Danube, North Germany, Holland, part of France, the east shores of 
 Sweden, of England, of Italy, etc. — were under water. The rising of the Pyrenees made 
 Europe a continent. The convulsion which separated England from France is supposed to 
 have been caused by the rising of the High Alps. Scotland and Ireland remained connected 
 probably till a much more recent period by volconio formations, which have subsequently 
 crumbled and sunk in the ocean. 
 
 42. The great metallic deposits of Europe are found near the contact o^the older sedi- 
 mentRry rocks with those of eruptive or volcanic origin. These lie chiefly in England, Sweden, 
 the Ural, and in a line from the Ilarz, through the Erzgebirge, to tho Carpathians. 
 
 43. Europe enjoys the advantage of lying almost wholly within the temperate zone. A 
 small iH)rtlon of it, indeed, comprising Lapland and the north coast of Russia, does extend be- 
 yond the Arctic Circle, but it nowhere reaches to the line of perpetual congelation. On the 
 other hand, the most southern point of Europe does not reach within twelve degrees of the 
 tropic, nor even attain a zone where snow is a rare plienomenon. 
 
 44. Another great advantage enjoyed by the continent is the great extent of its maritime 
 boundaries, Europe being, a? already stated, a great pcninsnlo, with nunjerous sub-peninsulos. 
 This frequent mixture of sea and land tends to diffuse over the latter tlio equable temperature 
 of the ocean. It ia ,i:0 the means of conveying to the land an immense quantity of vapor, 
 which, falling in ram, furnishes to the atmosphere an accession of heat 
 
 45. That the western coasts of Europe are much warmer than its eastern portions is well 
 known. This diiierence of temperature is wholly due to the difference between the ruling 
 winds. In the west the southwest, which is in fact tlie equatorial current of the atmos- 
 phere deflected from its normal course, is the predominating wind. In Ireland this wind, 
 warm and liunud, prevails during nine months of tho year; on the continent its duration, 
 strength, and temperature decline uniforndy toward the east. At St. Petersburg it is still 
 the prevailing wind; but farther east it. gives way to the cold and dry north-east wind, 
 which thenceforth has the upper hand and exercises a powerful influence. 
 
 46. From these relations it will bo evident that the heat and moisture of the equotorial 
 * zone are continually flowing into tho atmosphere of Europe, lint this effect is greatly height- 
 
 w niter rums, and tlio humid royio 
 summer. Sweden, however, on t 
 mer rain, exhibiting in thiso stroi 
 60. With respect to the vegett 
 zones : tho first and most northerl 
 into the zones of tlio lichen, bird 
 to the borders ot perpetual 8no\ 
 the reindeer moss and the Icolani! 
 The birch reaclio-! almost to Nort 
 vation of graii .tends fartlier in 
 ripens oven umler the 70th parall 
 country of the Satnoyedes, in east 
 tho south limit of which extend.') 
 little importance, its inhabitants 1 
 or in fishing. The next zone, \ 
 produce, extends from the limit 
 beyond the limit, by reason of tl 
 which cattle husbandry has been 
 nut and vine occupying the spai 
 southern Europe. Hero the oal 
 which characterizes the precedl 
 south portion of it to maize also, 
 is that of tho olive and evergreci 
 it, and rice ia cultivated in a fev 
 oak here gives place to the everg 
 
 61. The lines which define th 
 clino south toward east; but it 
 within certain limits. Tho cultii 
 passes north of Paris (lat. 49^), i 
 northern limit. It is still, howov 
 
 62. The zoology of Europe i 
 peculiar to the north. The sou 
 and Lithuania tho urus or bom 
 Bears and wolves inhabit the fon 
 tion have expelled wild animals. 
 The ass and mule lose their size i 
 in the neighborhood of Siena, in 
 
 53. The Mediterranean Sea 1 
 seas, on the other hand, are anni 
 herring, mackerel, cod, and salm 
 have unquestionably exercised a 
 nortli-westera Europe. 
 
 54. Europe is occupied by ma 
 The Celts once possessed tho «'e 
 remnant of tho pure Celtic tongi 
 land, the Scottish Highland:", ant] 
 colonifits of mixed Celtic and Gei 
 Anglo-Saxons into Brittany, wh 
 In Spain, also, they were driven 
 Aquitania were held by the Iber; 
 
 65. Next to tho Celtic comes 
 Germans and Scandinavians. 1 
 Flemish, Frisian, Anglo-Saxon, < 
 the Alps to the Baltic Sea. T: 
 
 I.. 
 
 
rains, and tlio liuinid royion oti which rain falls at all times of the year, but chiefly in 
 jr. Sweden, however, on the east side of the Scandinavian range, lias but little sum- 
 iln, exhibiting in thiso strong contrast with the maritime climate of Norway. 
 
 With respect to the vegetable kingdom, Europe may bo conveniently divided into four 
 ; the first and most northerly is the aone of the firs and birch. Tiiis may be subdivided 
 la zones of the lichen, birch, and fir. The heights inaccessible to other vegetation, up 
 
 borders ot perpetual snow, are occupied by lichens, the most valuable of which tre 
 indoer moss and the Iceland moss. The tundras, or mossy plains, are of great extent, 
 irch reaoho^ almost to North Cape; the fir ceases a degree farther south. Tlie culti- 
 
 of grail .tends fartlier in these rude latitudes than might be at first supposed ; barley 
 
 oven umler the 70th parallel ; wheat at 62*^ in Sweden, and 04'^ in Norway. In the 
 7 of the Sarnoyedes, in east Russia, the limit of barley is in about Ci7°. "Within this zone, 
 nth limit of which extends from 64° in Norway to lat. 62° in Russia, agriculture has 
 mportance, its inhabitants being chiefly occupied with the cai'O of reindeer or cattle, 
 fishing. The next zone, which may be called that of the oaic ar.'l beech, and cereal 
 ce, extends from the limit above-mentioned to the 48th parallel. Tlie Alps, though 
 id the limit, by reason of their elevation, belong to this zone, in the moistor parts of 
 1 cattlo husbandry has been brought to perfection. Next we find the zone of the ches- 
 ad vine occupying the space between the 48th parallel and the mountain cliains of 
 srn Europe. Hero tlio oak still flourishes, but the pine species become rare. Rye, 
 I characterizes the preceding zone on the continent, gives way to wheat, and in the 
 
 portion of it to maize olso. The fourth zone, comprehending the southern peninsulas, 
 t of the olive and evergreen woods. The orange flourislies in the southern portion of 
 d rice is cultivated in a few spots in northern Italy and eastern Spain. The deciduous 
 ore gives place to the evergreen ;ind cork oaks with edible acorns. 
 .. The lines which define the region favorable to the growth of each plant generally in 
 south toward east ; but it is otherwise with the vine, olive, and a few other plants, 
 a certain limits. The cultivation of the vine begins on the coast of France (lat. 48°), 
 1 north of Paris (lat. 49^), and goes still farther north in Germany, where it readies its 
 em limit. It is still, however, carried on with success on the Volga, in lat. 60^ north. 
 I. The zoology of Europe ofiers little for remark. The reindeer and polar bears are 
 iar to the north. The south alone has lizards and serpents. In tiie forests of Poland 
 Lithuania tlio urus or bonassus, a species of wild ox, is still occasionally met with. 
 
 and wolves inhabit the forests and mountains; but in general cultivation and popula- 
 lavo expelled wild animals. The domesticated animals 'are nearly the same throughout. 
 ,83 and mule lose their size and beauty north of the Pyrenees and Alps. Camels are bred 
 ) neighborhood of Siena, in Italy, in which country, also, bulFuloes are used fi>r draught. 
 1. The Mediterranean Sea has many species of fish, but no groat fishery. The north 
 an the other hand, are annually filled with countless shoals of a few species, chiefly the 
 ig, mackerel, cod, and salmon. The fisheries thus arising are intrinsically valuable, and 
 unquestionably exercised a great influence on tlio early history and advancement of 
 -westera Europe. 
 
 k Europe is occupied by many different races wholly distinct or very remotely connected. 
 ;)elts once possessed the wost of Europe from the Alps to the British Isles. The only 
 int of the pure Celtic tongne is the "Gaelic" or Erse, spoken in some districts of Ire 
 the Scottish riighland:», and the Ilebride?. The Welsix are the descendants of Belgian 
 ists of mixed Celtic and German race. A portion of these fled from the attacks of the 
 )-Saxon3 into Brittany, where the people still speak a language resembling the Welsh, 
 ain, also, they were driven to the west side; the east shores, the Pyrenees, and part of 
 ania were held by the Iberians, of whom the Basques ore now tlu) representatives. 
 ». Next to the Celtic comes the Teutonic race. Under, this name are comprehended the 
 lans and Scandinavians. The language of the former, including Gothic, Lithuanian, 
 ish, Frisian, Anglo-Saxon, etc., extended from Transylvania to North Britain, and from 
 Lips to the Baltic Sea. The Scandinavians, Danes and Norwegians chiefly, colonized 
 
 ty 
 
 I 
 

 
 IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-S) 
 
 
 ^ , 
 •* ^ 
 
 .^^^-^ 
 
 < V^. w 
 
 ^ 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 50 "^"^ 
 
 12.2 
 
 lAO 
 
 
 1.25 1 1.4 1 1.6 
 
 
 < 
 
 6" 
 
 ► 
 
 V] 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 ^^.<>^^ 
 *>^^^^ 
 
 7 
 
 ^-^^ 
 
 Photographic 
 
 Sdences 
 
 Corporation 
 
 23 WIST .M.\iN STRiiT 
 
 WeiiSTH.N.Y. MSSO 
 
 (7)6) t72-4S03 
 
 ^>' 
 
 '4^ 
 

 ^ m 
 
 .■^^ ASf' ^. 
 
 h 
 
I 
 
 i i 
 
 ■ » 
 
 ^'1 
 
 ^ 
 
 G8 
 
 HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL VIEW OF THE UN 
 
 Coiiiitlisl, Whito. Five Cul, Slave. Total. 
 
 Clayton 8,240 — 1,226 4,466 
 
 Clinch «,6U9 6 449 8,063 
 
 Cobb 10,410 13 8,819 14,243 
 
 CoIquUU 1,195 11. 
 
 Columbus. 3,511 66. 
 
 Cuffco 2,206 10. 
 
 Coweta..! 7,438 22. 
 
 Crawford 8,407 16. 
 
 Dade 2,765 4. 
 
 Dawson 8,526 \. 
 
 Decatur. 5,985 13. 
 
 Do Kalb 6,798 8. 
 
 Dooly 4,846 2. 
 
 Dougherty 2,207 9. 
 
 Early... 2,092 — ., 
 
 EchoUs. 1,177 — .. 
 
 Effingham 2,572 IS. 
 
 ElbcrL 4,697 25. 
 
 Emanuel 8,748 89., 
 
 .... 7,806 
 
 .... 6,017 
 
 .... 8,295 
 
 .... 6,149 
 
 .... 1,491 
 
 .... 4,755 
 
 5,711 10,488 
 
 1,294 5,081 
 
 Fannin 4,995 1 148 6,139 
 
 110 1,816 
 
 8,293 11,860 
 
 063 2,879 
 
 7,248 14,703 
 
 4,270 7,693 
 
 800 8,069 
 
 826 8,856 
 
 6,924 11,922 
 
 2,000. 
 4,070. 
 6,079. 
 4,057. 
 814. 
 2,165. 
 
 Fayette 6,022. 
 
 Floyd 9,269. 
 
 Forsyth 6,b51 . 
 
 Franklin 6,038. 
 
 Fulton 11,441. 
 
 Gilmer 0,864. 
 
 Glasscock 1,654.. 
 
 Glynn 1,048. 
 
 Gordon 8,001. 
 
 Greene. 4,229. 
 
 Gwinnett 10,358. 
 
 Habersham 6,136.. 
 
 Mali 8,091., 
 
 Hancock 8,871.. 
 
 Haralson 2,810., 
 
 Hart 4,603., 
 
 Harris 6,970., 
 
 Heard 4,979.. 
 
 Henry. 6,176. 
 
 Houston 4^28., 
 
 Irwin 1,458.. 
 
 Jackson 7,249., 
 
 Jasper 8,771.. 
 
 Jefferson 4,183. 
 
 6. 
 13. 
 
 8. 
 42. 
 81. 
 
 8. 
 25., 
 
 2. 
 89. 
 £5. 
 81. 
 43., 
 14. 
 86.. 
 
 6. 
 21. 
 15.. 
 12. 
 
 28., 
 
 .... 27. 
 
 .... 13. 
 
 .... 41, 
 
 Johnson 2,068 7. 
 
 . .. 84. 
 
 .... 6. 
 
 .... 7. 
 
 .... 38. 
 
 .... 88. 
 
 .... 0. 
 
 .... 17. 
 
 .... 7. 
 
 .... 64. 
 
 Jones 8,084. 
 
 Laurens 8,728. 
 
 Lee 2,249. 
 
 Liberty 2,2S4. 
 
 Lincoln 1,675. 
 
 Lowndvs. 2,860. 
 
 Lumpkin 4,166. 
 
 Macon 8,676.. 
 
 Madison 8,924., 
 
 Marlon 8,864. 
 
 Mcintosh 1,429. 
 
 8. 
 83. 
 
 2,019 7,047 
 
 6,918 15,195 
 
 890. 
 1,818. 
 2,955. 
 
 167. 
 
 T5S. 
 2,»39. 
 
 .... 7,7 i9 
 .... 7,393 
 
 .... 14,427 
 .... 8,724 
 .... 2,437 
 .... 8,S»9 
 
 2,106 10,146 
 
 8,898 12,653 
 
 2,551 12,940 
 
 7*7 6,966 
 
 1,261 9,866 
 
 8,137 12,044 
 
 229 8,039 
 
 1,523 6,187 
 
 7,736 13,736 
 
 2,811 7,805 
 
 4,615 10,702 
 
 10,755 15,011 
 
 246 1,690 
 
 8,829 10,005 
 
 6,954 10,743 
 
 6,046 10,219 
 
 849. 
 6 9S9. 
 8,209. 
 4,947. 
 0,083. 
 8,763. 
 8,899. 
 
 482. 
 4,866. 
 1,908. 
 8,529. 
 4,063. 
 
 2,919 
 9,107 
 6,993 
 7,196 
 8,867 
 6,466 
 6,249 
 4,626 
 8,440 
 6,933 
 7,390 
 6,546 
 
 Meriwether 6,678 4 8,748 16,330 
 
 Miller. 1,151 — . 
 
 MUtoa 8,934 1. 
 
 Mitchell 2,716 
 
 Monroe 6,768 
 
 Montgomery 2,014 , 
 
 Morgan 2,984 
 
 Murray 6,089 
 
 Muscogee 8,966 
 
 Kewton r,822 
 
 OgletborpA 4,014 
 
 Paulding 6,460 
 
 IVckons 4,705 
 
 Pierce 1,740 
 
 Plko 6,802 
 
 Polk 8,863 
 
 640 1,791 
 
 017 4,603 
 
 1,689 4,808 
 
 10,177 15,953 
 
 977 2,997 
 
 7,006 9,997 
 
 1,412 7,083 
 
 7,446 16,584 
 
 6,468 11,820 
 
 7,614 11,649 
 
 672 7,088 
 
 840 4,061 
 
 233 1,078 
 
 4,722 10,078 
 
 2,440 0,29,^ 
 
 PUOQRESS OF POPliLATION. 
 
 Free Cul. 
 
 Ceniu. Whit*. Free Cul. BlaTe. Total. rop.toiq.m. 
 
 1790 62,886 898 29,364 82,648 1-42 
 
 1800 101,678 1,019 69,404 163,101 2'80 
 
 1810 •. 146,414 1,801 106,218 262,488 4'85 
 
 1820 189,566 1,768 149,664 840,988 6-88 
 
 1880 296,806 2,486 217,681 616,828 8-91 
 
 1840 407,696 2,768 280,944 691,893 11-92 
 
 1860 621,672 8,981 881,682 906,186 16-63 
 
 1860 691,688 8,800 469,198 1,067,886 19-09 
 
 STATE OF ILLINOIS. 
 
 Area 65,405 square miles, or 86,469,800 acres. 
 
 Counllri. 
 
 White. 
 
 Free Cul. 
 
 SUve. 
 
 Adams 41,144. 
 
 Alexander 4,653. 
 
 Bond 9,767. 
 
 Boone 11,670. 
 
 Brown 9,919. 
 
 Bureau 26,416. 
 
 Calhoun 6,148. 
 
 Carroll , 11,718. 
 
 Cass 
 
 .... 179 
 .... 68. 
 .... 43. 
 
 8. 
 .... 19. 
 .... 11. 
 
 1. 
 
 .... 15. 
 
 11,818 18. 
 
 Champaign 14,681. 
 
 Christian 10,476. 
 
 Clark 14,948. 
 
 Clay 9,809. 
 
 Clinton 10,729. 
 
 Coles 14,174. 
 
 Cook 148,047. 
 
 Crawford 11,639. 
 
 Cumberland 8,809. 
 
 Do Kalb 19,070. 
 
 DeWltt 10,814. 
 
 Douglas ",109. 
 
 Du Page 14,606. 
 
 Edgar . 
 
 48. 
 
 . 17. 
 
 . 89. 
 
 . 27. 
 
 . 819. 
 
 89. 
 
 , 1,007. 
 
 83. 
 
 3. 
 
 7. 
 
 6. 
 
 81. 
 
 6. 
 
 16.888 87. 
 
 Edwards 8,879. 
 
 Effingham 7,805. 
 
 Fayetto 11,146. 
 
 Ford 1,979. 
 
 Franklin 9,867. 
 
 Fulton 88,289. 
 
 Gallatin 7,629. 
 
 Green 16,067. 
 
 Grundy 10,879. 
 
 Hamilton 9,849., 
 
 Hancock 29,041 . 
 
 Hardin 8,704. 
 
 Henderson 9,499. 
 
 Henry 20,658. 
 
 Iroquois 12,285. , 
 
 Jackson 9,560. 
 
 Jasper 8,860. 
 
 Ji'lTerson 12,981 . 
 
 Jersey 11,949. 
 
 Jo Daviess 87,147. 
 
 Johnson 9,806. 
 
 Kono 80,084. 
 
 Kankakee 16,898. 
 
 ... 75. 
 
 .... II. 
 
 .... 48. 
 
 .... 26. 
 
 .... 49. 
 
 .... 426. 
 
 .... 86 
 7. 
 
 .... 66. 
 
 .... 20. 
 
 .... 65. 
 3. 
 8. 
 
 .... 40. 
 
 .... 29. 
 
 .... 14. 
 
 .... 84. 
 
 .... 100. 
 
 .... 178. 
 
 .... 86. 
 
 .... 88. 
 
 .... 19. 
 
 Kendall 18,078 1. 
 
 Knox 98,613 161. 
 
 Loke 18,248 9. 
 
 LoSiillB 48,278 60. 
 
 Lawrence 8,976 888. 
 
 Lee 17,648 8. 
 
 Livingston 11,683 B. 
 
 Logan 14,847 86. 
 
 McDonough 80,061 8. 
 
 McHeiiry 22,085 4 
 
 Total. 
 . 41,828 
 . 4,707 
 . 9,816 
 . 11,673 
 . 9,988 
 . 86,486 
 . 6,144 
 . 11,788 
 . 11,826 
 . 14,629 
 . 10,493 
 . 14,987 
 . 9,886 
 . 10,941 
 . 14,808 
 .144,954 
 . 11,661 
 . 8,811 
 . 19,086 
 . 10,880 
 . 7,140 
 . 14,701 
 . 16,936 
 . 6,464 
 . 7,816 
 . 11,189 
 . 1,979 
 . 9,898 
 . 88,888 
 . S,OSS 
 . 16,008 
 . 10,879 
 . 9,015 
 . 39,061 
 . 8,769 
 . 9,601 
 . 80,660 
 . 13,828 
 . 9,689 
 . 8,864 
 . 12,966 
 . 10,061 
 . 37,836 
 . 9,843 
 . 80,063 
 
 18,413 
 . 18,074 
 . 88,668 
 . 18,367 
 . 48,883 
 . 9,314 
 . 17,651 
 . 11,687 
 . 14,272 
 . 80,069 
 . 22,0S» 
 
 Heonl 4,079 l.') 2,811 7,S06 
 
 Henry 0,175 12 4,615 10,702 
 
 Houston 4,828 28 10,756 16,011 
 
 Irwin 1,468 — 246 1,000 
 
 Jnnkaon 7.240 87 S.,q<2B. 10.(W5 
 
 I'llgo. 
 
 Edgar 16,888. 
 
 Edwards 8,879. 
 
 Effingham 7,805. 
 
 Fayetto 11,146. 
 
 87. 
 75. 
 11. 
 48. 
 
 16,026 
 6,464 
 7,816 
 
 11,189 
 
 Daviess 
 Dearborn , 
 Decatur. 
 DeKalb. 
 
AND STATISTICAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES, I860, 
 
 ovB. Total. 
 
 ,226 4,466 
 
 449 8,063 
 
 819 14,242 
 
 110 1,816 
 
 'i03 11,860 
 
 C63 2,879 
 
 ,248 14,703 
 
 ,2T0 7,693 
 
 800 8,060 
 
 8-26 8,856 
 
 ,924 11,922 
 
 ,000. 
 ,070. 
 ,079. 
 i057. 
 814. 
 ,165. 
 
 .... 7,S06 
 
 .... 6,917 
 
 .... 8,295 
 
 .... 6,149 
 
 .... 1,491 
 
 .... 4,755 
 
 ,711 10,438 
 
 ,'.'94 6,081 
 
 148 6,139 
 
 ,019 7,047 
 
 ,918 15,195 
 
 890. 
 ,318. 
 ,955. 
 167. 
 
 75S, 
 ,t>39. 
 
 .... 7,7 i9 
 .... 7,883 
 .... 14,427 
 .... 6,724 
 .... 2,437 
 .... 8,S!59 
 
 ,«06 10,146 
 
 ,898 12,652 
 
 ,551 12,040 
 
 7s7 6,966 
 
 261 0,866 
 
 137 12,044 
 
 229 8,039 
 
 523 6,187 
 
 736 18,736 
 
 811 7,805 
 
 615 10,702 
 
 755.. 15,011 
 
 246 1,690 
 
 829 10,005 
 
 B54 10,748 
 
 045 10,219 
 
 849 
 
 JS9 
 
 209 
 
 M7 
 
 )83 
 
 r03 
 
 (99 
 
 182 
 
 i86 
 
 198 
 
 )29 
 
 m 
 
 .... 2,919 
 
 .... 9,107 
 
 .... 6,993 
 
 .... 7,196 
 
 .... 8,867 
 
 .... 6,466 
 
 .... 6,249 
 
 .... 4,626 
 
 .... 8,449 
 
 .... 6,933 
 
 .... 7,890 
 
 .... 6,546 
 
 ^48 16,330 
 
 MO. 
 J17. 
 i89. 
 77. 
 177. 
 )06. 
 142. 
 
 .... 1,791 
 
 .... 4,602 
 
 .... 4,808 
 
 .... 15,958 
 
 .... 2,907 
 
 .... 9,997 
 
 .... 7,083 
 
 145 16,684 
 
 168 14,820 
 
 '14 11,649 
 
 >72 7,038 
 
 !46 4,961 
 
 as 1,978 
 
 '22 10,078 
 
 HO 0,29^ 
 
 riiOQBESS OF POFCLATION. 
 
 Cpdiu. Whit*. FrtflCul. BUre. Total. Pup.totq.m. 
 
 1790 62,886 898 29,264 82,648 1-42 
 
 1800 101,678 1,019 69,404 162,101 2-80 
 
 1810 •. 146,414 1,801 106,218 262,488 4-85 
 
 1820 189,666 1,768 149,654 840,988 6-88 
 
 1880 296,806 2,486 217,681 616,828 8-91 
 
 1840 407,696 2,768 280,944 691,892 11'92 
 
 1850 621,672 2,981 881,682 906,188 16-62 
 
 I860 601,688 8,600 462,198 1,057,286 1909 
 
 STATE OF ILLINOIS. 
 
 Area 65,405 aquare miles, or 86,469,200 aerea. 
 
 CKunllei. Willie. Free Col. gUre. 
 
 Adams 41,144 179 — . . , 
 
 Alexander 4,652 66 — . . 
 
 Bond 9,767 43 — ... 
 
 Boono 11,670 8 — ... 
 
 Brown 9,919 19 —.'.. 
 
 Bureau 26,416 11 _. . , 
 
 Calhoun 6,148 1 _.., 
 
 Carroll 11,718 15.......... — ... 
 
 Caas. 
 
 11,818 12. 
 
 Champaign 14,681 48. 
 
 Christian 10,475 17. 
 
 Clark 14,948 89. 
 
 Clay 9,809 27. 
 
 Cllnlon 10,729 219. 
 
 Coles 14,174 29. 
 
 Coolc 148,947 1,007. 
 
 Crawford 11,629 29. 
 
 Cumlierland 8,809 9., 
 
 Do Kalb 19,079 7. 
 
 DeWIU 10,814 6.. 
 
 Douglas ',109 81., 
 
 Du Page 14,606 6.. 
 
 Edgar 16,888 87.. 
 
 Edwards 6,879 75.. 
 
 Effingham 7,805 11. 
 
 Payctto 11,146 43 
 
 i'ord 1,979 _ 
 
 Franlclin 0,867 26.. 
 
 I'ullon 88,289 49. . 
 
 Qallalln 7,629 426.. 
 
 Qrccn 16,067 26 . 
 
 Orundy 10,872 '(., 
 
 Hamilton 9,849 66.. 
 
 Hancoclc 29,041 20,. 
 
 Hardin 8,704 65.. 
 
 Henderson 9,499 j 
 
 Henry 20,668 9. 
 
 Ifoquols 12,286 40. 
 
 •Tackson 0,560 29. 
 
 Jaapor 8,860 14' 
 
 .Jefferson 12,081...* 84. 
 
 Jowy 11,943 _■■ ■■ jQj' 
 
 Jo Daviess 27,147 178. 
 
 Johnson 9,806 86! 
 
 Kano 80,024 88. 
 
 Kankakee 16^8 19. 
 
 Kendall 18,078 1 
 
 Knox 98,619. . . . .'.''."".' I6I " 
 
 I-ake 18,248 g 
 
 LaSuHa 48,279 eo. 
 
 Lawrence 8,076 888. 
 
 Lee 17,648 8. 
 
 Livingston 11,689 5, 
 
 Logan 14,247 .'.'. 26. 
 
 MoDonough 20,061 8. 
 
 McHenry 22,083 4. 
 
 Mt'f.eiiii. 
 
 Total. 
 
 . 41,828 
 
 . 4,707 
 
 . 0,816 
 
 . 11,673 
 
 . 0,088 
 
 . 26,426 
 
 . 5,144 
 
 . 11,788 
 
 . 11,826 
 
 . 14,629 
 
 . 10,409 
 
 . 14,087 
 
 . 0,886 
 
 . 10,041 
 
 . 14,208 
 
 .144,054 
 
 . 11,661 
 
 . 8,811 
 
 . 19,0S6 
 
 . 10,820 
 
 . 7,140 
 
 . 14,701 
 
 . 16,026 
 
 . 6,484 
 
 . 7,816 
 
 . 11,189 
 
 . 1,0T9 
 
 . 9,808 
 
 . 88,888 
 
 , 8,(155 
 
 , 16,008 
 
 10,879 
 
 0,016 
 
 29,061 
 
 8,769 
 
 9,501 
 
 20,660 
 
 12,825 
 
 9,589 
 
 8364 
 
 12,968 
 
 10,061 
 
 27,828 
 
 9,849 
 
 80,062 
 
 16,419 
 
 18,074 
 
 28,668 
 
 18,267 
 
 48,882 
 
 0,214 
 
 17,681 
 
 11,687 
 
 14,272 
 
 20,069 
 
 22,089 
 
 Codiitlei. White. Free Col. 
 
 Washington 18,726 «.... 
 
 Wayne 12,222 1.... 
 
 While 12,274 129.... 
 
 Whltcsldes 18,729 8.... 
 
 Will 20,264 87.... 
 
 Williamson 12,087 118.... 
 
 Winnebago 24,467 84.... 
 
 Woodford 18,281 1 
 
 BlaTe. 
 
 Total (102 counUes).. 1,704,828 7,6 
 
 Tr.tal. 
 
 . 18,78'. 
 12,228 
 12,408 
 18,787 
 20,821 
 12,205 
 24,491 
 18,289 
 
 -1,711,051 
 
 Ceniua. 
 1810.... 
 1820.... 
 1880.... 
 
 PBOOBESS OF POPULATION. 
 
 While. Fi-ee Col. BUfe. 
 
 11,801 «18 168 
 
 68,788 467 917 
 
 168,061 1,687 747 
 
 ToUI. Popwloiq.tn. 
 
 12,282 0-29 
 
 68,162 100 
 
 167,448 2-84 
 
 18^0. 472,964 8,608 881 476,188 8-69 
 
 1850 M6,084 6,486 — 861,470 18-87 
 
 I860 1,704,828 7,628 - 1,711,961 8O-90 
 
 Free Col. 
 
 Blare. 
 
 , STATE OF INDLANA. 
 
 Area 88,809 square miles, or 21,687,760 acres. 
 
 Cnunllee. White. , 
 
 Adams. 9,246 
 
 Allen 29,268 68. 
 
 Bartholomew 17,868 7. 
 
 Benton 2,809 — . 
 
 Blackford 4,129 — . 
 
 Boone 16,668 90. 
 
 Brown 6,607 . 
 
 Carroll 13,476 18. 
 
 Ca»» 16,778 66. 
 
 Clark 19,082 620. 
 
 Clay 12,189 29. 
 
 Clinton 14,438. 
 
 Crawford 8,226. 
 
 Daviess 18,249. 
 
 Dearborn 24,882. 
 
 Decatur 17,270. 
 
 Do Kalb 18,866. 
 
 Delaware 18,787. 
 
 Dub<ils 10,889. 
 
 Eiktiurt 90,966. 
 
 Fayette 10,188. 
 
 Floyd 
 
 .... 20. 
 
 .... 74. 
 
 .... 74. 
 
 .... 24. 
 
 .... 16. 
 
 .... 16., 
 
 .... 12. 
 
 .... 20. 
 
 .... 87., 
 
 19,496 767. 
 
 Fountain 18,408 78., 
 
 Franklin 19,446 los!, 
 
 Fulton 9,416..'. 6.. 
 
 Olbsim 14,263 274.. 
 
 Grant 16,418 884., 
 
 Oroen 16,969 79.. 
 
 Hamilton 16,660 SCO.. 
 
 Hancock 19,709 98.. 
 
 Harrison 18,W 114.. 
 
 Hendricks. 16,909 43.. 
 
 Henry 19,886 2S8.! 
 
 Howard 12,859 168.. 
 
 Huntlngtoo 14,868 9,. 
 
 Jwkwn 16,107 179.! 
 
 Jasper 4,296 6.. 
 
 J»y 11,878 21.. 
 
 Jefferson 91,624 612.. 
 
 Jennings 14,608 151.. 
 
 Johnson 14,885 19.. 
 
 Knox 16,607 440.. 
 
 Kosciusko 17,416 9.. 
 
 La Orange. 11,860.......!.! 16!! 
 
 Lake... 0,140 5 
 
 La Porte. 82,7&i 186.. 
 
 Lawrence 18,874 lis.. 
 
 Total. 
 0,269 
 
 . 17,866 
 
 . 2,809 
 
 . 4,129 
 
 . 16,768 
 
 . 6,607 
 
 . 13,489 
 
 . 16,S48 
 
 . 20,609 
 
 . 12,161 
 
 . 14.605 
 
 . 8,226 
 
 . 18,823 
 
 . 24,406 
 
 . 17,294 
 
 . 18,S80 
 
 . 15,768 
 
 . 10,894 
 
 . 20,986 
 
 . 10,225 
 
 . 20,188 
 
 . 15,566 
 
 . 19.549 
 
 9,422 
 
 14,63i 
 
 . 15,707 
 
 16,041 
 
 17,810 
 
 12,«02 
 
 18,521 
 
 16,!>.',3 
 
 20,119 
 
 12,.12t 
 
 14,807 
 
 16,286 
 
 4,^01 
 
 11,809 
 
 25,086 
 
 14,749 
 
 14,854 
 
 16,066 
 
 17,418 
 
 11,864 
 
 0,146 
 
 22,019 
 
HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL VIEW 
 
 rallnll(^«. Wh;!«. 
 
 Warren 10,040.. 
 
 Warrick 18,242. . 
 
 Washington 17,722.. 
 
 Wayno &8,6SS. . 
 
 Wt'lia 10,843.. 
 
 While 8,237.. 
 
 Whitely 10,63S.. 
 
 Frw Col. 
 
 .. 17... 
 
 .. 19... 
 
 .. 187... 
 
 .. 870... 
 
 .. 1... 
 
 .. 21... 
 
 .. 92..., 
 
 8I*T«. 
 
 TuUl. 
 
 10,067 
 18,261 
 17,909 
 29,SS8 
 10,844 
 8,258 
 10,780 
 
 Total (.92 counties). . 1,839,000 11,423. 
 
 . 1,850,428 
 
 rif C'KKSS OP POPULATION. 
 
 Cvntofc Whilo. P.MCol. 8Uv«. Tn».1. Po,Uo,q.m. 
 
 l**^ 4.5'T m 135 4,875 0-14 
 
 1»W 23.S90 893 237 24,520 0-73 
 
 IS-" Hi,'5S 1,230 190 147,178 435 
 
 J*W: 1W9,399 3.629 3 813,031... 10-15 
 
 l-^'^ 6",(K)d 7,105 8 085,866 20-29 
 
 J'>50 977,154 11,282 — 9S8,4I6 29-28 
 
 1S«0 1,839,000 11,42S - 1,830,483 89-94 
 
 STATE OF IOWA. 
 
 Area £5,045 square miles, or 85,223,800 acres. 
 
 r<innllei. Whllf. Free CoL 
 
 Adair 9S4 — .... 
 
 AJams 1,633 — 
 
 Allaraalcco 12,231 
 
 Appanoose U,91S 13 
 
 Audu)H>n 454 .,,, 
 
 Uenlon 8,4;'6 1 
 
 IJiacIc Hawk 8,2-26 is 
 
 lioone 4,232 
 
 llrenKT 4.910 6 
 
 liurhunan 7,904 2 
 
 ISuena VisU 67 — 
 
 liuni-ombo — 
 
 IJutler 8,7-.» 1.... 
 
 8l>ve. 
 
 147 — . 
 
 2S1 — . 
 
 1,012 — . 
 
 12,937 12. 
 
 940 — . 
 
 68 — . 
 
 25. 
 
 13. 
 
 2. 
 
 7. 
 
 1. 
 
 28. 
 
 81. 
 
 (.'alJKjun .... 
 
 Carroll 
 
 Cass 
 
 Cedar 
 
 Cerro Gordo 
 Clicrokt'c ... 
 
 Chicliasaw 4,331 
 
 Clarke 5,427 
 
 Clayton 20,703 
 
 Ciuy 62 
 
 Clinton 18,925 
 
 Crawford 883 
 
 Dallai 5,244 
 
 Davis 13,761 
 
 Di'cutik- 8,670 
 
 1 ).laware 1 1,028 
 
 Des Moines 19,588. 
 
 Dickinson 180 
 
 Dubuque 81,088. 
 
 Kmnii-lt 105, 
 
 Kay.tto 12,019. 
 
 Ki-ankiin 1,809 — 
 
 Fremont 6,069 6 
 
 Floyd 8,744 — 
 
 Greene 1,874 — 
 
 Grundy 798 — 
 
 Gulhrio 8,068 — 
 
 Ilamillon 1,699 — 
 
 Hancock 179 — 
 
 Hardin 6,440 — 
 
 Harrison 8,6-20 1 
 
 Henry 18,677 '. . . . 24 
 
 Howard 8,167 1 
 
 Humboldt 882 — 
 
 Ida 43 — 
 
 Iowa 8,029 — 
 
 Jackson 1S482 11 
 
 Janpcr 9,883 1, 
 
 iTson 15,080 8 
 
 64.. 
 
 Tot«l. 
 
 934 
 
 . 1,033 
 
 . 12,237 
 
 . 11,931 
 
 464 
 
 . 8,496 
 
 . 8,'il4 
 
 . 4,232 
 
 . 4,916 
 
 . 7,906 
 
 67 
 
 . 8,724 
 
 147 
 
 281 
 
 1,012 
 
 . 12,949 
 
 940 
 
 63 
 
 . 4^16 
 
 . 6,427 
 
 20,723 
 
 62 
 
 18,9^)8 
 
 888 
 
 6,244 
 
 18,764 
 
 8,177 
 
 11,024 
 
 19,611 
 
 180 
 
 31,164 
 
 1U5 
 
 12,078 
 
 1,809 
 
 6,074 
 
 8,744 
 
 1,374 
 
 793 
 
 8,068 
 
 1,CW 
 
 179 
 
 6,449 
 
 8,621 
 
 18,701 
 
 8,108 
 
 882 
 
 43 
 
 8,029 
 
 18,403 
 
 »,S83 
 
 l.'),0:38 
 
 C<>iiiitl«t. 
 
 Story..,. 
 Tama ... 
 Taylor. . . 
 
 Wlilt*. 
 
 4,051 
 
 6,285 
 
 8,690 
 
 Kree Col. 
 
 Union 2,012. 
 
 Van Buren 17,077 ,,[ 4' 
 
 Wappello 14,471 ''''[ ^{ 
 
 Warren io,267 14. 
 
 Washington 14,222..... 18., 
 
 Wayne 6,393 H. 
 
 Webster 2,600 4. 
 
 Winnebago 168.. _. 
 
 Winneableic 18,942 —'. 
 
 Wo<Mlbury 1,116 s. 
 
 Worth 736 _. 
 
 Wright 653 .", — . 
 
 Total (99 conutics) .... 673,844 1,069 . , 
 
 PItOOBESS OP POPULATl 
 
 Consul. Whlla. Free Col. 
 
 1840 42,924 172... 
 
 1860 191,831 338... 
 
 1860 678,844 1,069... 
 
 BUve. 
 .. 16.. 
 
 1. 
 
 STATE OP KANS 
 
 Area 78,418 square miles, or 60,187 
 
 Comitle*. White. Free Col. 
 
 Allen 8,079 8.... 
 
 Anderson 2,398 — 
 
 Atchison 7,693 86.... 
 
 liourbon 6,036 65 
 
 Urcekenridgo 3,197 — .... 
 
 Brown 2,607 — 
 
 Butkr 432 6 
 
 Chase 803 — 
 
 Clay 103 — 
 
 Cotfco 2,842 
 
 UavU 1,162 
 
 Dickinson 878 
 
 Doniphan 8,042 41. 
 
 Dorn 63 — . 
 
 Dou;;la8 8,633 4. 
 
 Franklin 8,030 — . 
 
 Oodfrey 19 — . 
 
 Greenwood 759 — . 
 
 Hunter 150 8. 
 
 Jackson 1,986 — . 
 
 Jefferson 4,489 20. 
 
 Johnson 4,864 — . 
 
 Leavenworth 12,811 295. 
 
 Linn 6,836 1. 
 
 Lyklns 4,980 -. 
 
 Madison 636 — . 
 
 Marlon 74 — 
 
 Marshall 2,280 -., 
 
 McGheo 1,435 66.. 
 
 Morris 770 — .. 
 
 Nemelm 2,486 — ., 
 
 Osago 1,118 — ., 
 
 Otoe 214 24 , 
 
 Pottawatomie 1,629 — . . 
 
 Klley 1,224 — .. 
 
 Shawnee 8,605 8., 
 
 Wabaunsee 1,028 — .. 
 
 Washington 8S3 --.. 
 
 Wilson 27 — .. 
 
 Woodson 1,483 — .. 
 
 Wyandott 2,661 *i .- 
 
 ToTAL (41 counties).. 106,679 625.. 
 
 STATE OF KENTU( 
 
 Area 87,6S0 square miles, or 24,116,i 
 
»- 
 
 ICAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES, 1860. 
 
 69 
 
 Wliitr. 
 
 Free Col. 
 
 BUtc. 
 
 4,051 — . 
 
 6,285 — , 
 
 , 8,690 — . 
 
 2,012 — . 
 
 17,077 4. 
 
 14,471 47. 
 
 10,267 14. 
 
 14,222..... 18., 
 
 «,39S 11. 
 
 2,600 4. 
 
 168 — . 
 
 18,042 — . 
 
 1,116 8. 
 
 736 — . 
 
 653 — . 
 
 Total. 
 
 4,061 
 
 6,206 
 
 8,690 
 
 2,012 
 
 17,081 
 
 14,613 
 
 10,281 
 
 14,236 
 
 6,409 
 
 a,604 
 
 163 
 
 18,943 
 
 1,119 
 
 756 
 
 653 
 
 e»).... 673,844 1,0 
 
 PltOOHESS OP POPULATIOX. 
 
 Hilta. Frc« Cul. SUve. 
 
 12,934 172 16 
 
 il,8Sl 838 — 
 
 8,8U '..1,069 — 
 
 .674,913 
 
 Tot«l. Pop.toiiqni. 
 
 43,112 0-73 
 
 192,214 8-.M) 
 
 674,913 12-26 
 
 STATE OF KANSAS. 
 
 krca 73,418 square miles, or 50,187,520 acres. 
 
 Willie. 
 
 8,079.. 
 
 2,398.. 
 
 7,698.. 
 
 6,086.. 
 
 3,197.. 
 
 2,607.. 
 
 432.. 
 
 603.. 
 
 103.. 
 
 2,842.. 
 
 1,162.. 
 
 878.. 
 
 8,042.. 
 
 68.. 
 
 8,638.. 
 
 8,080.. 
 
 19.. 
 
 759.. 
 
 150 . 
 
 1,986.. 
 
 4,439.. 
 
 4,364.. 
 
 12,811.. 
 
 6,836.. 
 
 4,980.. 
 
 636.. 
 
 , 74.. 
 
 2,280.. 
 
 1,486.. 
 
 770.. 
 
 2,486.. 
 
 1,118.. 
 
 214.. 
 
 1,629.. 
 
 1,224.. 
 
 8,605.. 
 
 1,028.. 
 
 8s3.. 
 
 27.. 
 
 1,483.. 
 
 2,501.. 
 
 lies).. 106,579.. 
 
 'ifo Col. 
 
 8..., 
 
 BUve. 
 
 86. 
 66. 
 
 41. 
 
 20. 
 
 293. 
 1. 
 
 66. 
 
 24 
 
 43. 
 
 T..|,>l. 
 
 . n,os2 
 
 . 2,400 
 . 7,729 
 . 0,101 
 . 8,197 
 . 2,607 
 . *i7 
 . bOS 
 . 163 
 . 2,842 
 . 1,16.1 
 . 873 
 . 6,08:) 
 . 83 
 . 8,0.^7 
 . 8,030 
 . 19 
 . 759 
 . 153 
 . 1,936 
 . 4,459 
 . 4,864 
 .12,606 
 . 6,336 
 . 4,930 
 . 636 
 . 74 
 . 2,280 
 . 1,501 
 . 770 
 . 2,436 
 . 1,113 
 . 238 
 . 1,529 
 . 1,224 
 . 8,513 
 . 1,023 
 . 883 
 . 27 
 . 1,488 
 . 2,609 
 
 625 a 107,206 
 
 Couiitlti, Wlilts. 
 
 Fleming 10,86«. 
 
 Floyd 6,168. 
 
 Franklin 8,860. 
 
 Fulton 4,220. 
 
 Gallatin 4,884.. 
 
 Garrard 6,857.. 
 
 Grant 7,6 
 
 Vm CoL 
 
 . ua... 
 
 . 78... 
 
 . 4B0..., 
 
 . 19... 
 
 . 14.... 
 
 . 96.... 
 
 . 80... 
 
 Total. 
 
 Slira. 
 
 .. 8,018 
 
 .. 147 
 
 .. 8,884 1»,«94 
 
 .. 1,078 .. 6,817 
 
 .. 708 6,056 
 
 .. 8,678 10,681 
 
 .. 696 8,866 
 
 Graves.... 18,886 8 2,846 16,238 
 
 5TATE OF KENTUCKY. 
 
 a 87,6S0 square miles, or 24,116,200 acres. 
 
 Grayson 7,628. 
 
 Green 6,828.. 
 
 Greenup 8,860.. 
 
 Ilancock 6,882.. 
 
 Uardin 12,626.. 
 
 Harlan...- 6,853.. 
 
 Harrison..- 10,841.. 
 
 Hart 8,878.. 
 
 Henderson 8,413.. 
 
 Henry 8,603., 
 
 Hickman 6,739.. 
 
 Hopkins 9,886.. 
 
 Jackson 8,059.. 
 
 Jefferson 77,093. . 
 
 Jessamine 6,671.. 
 
 Jolinson 6,260 . . 
 
 Kenton 24,816.. 
 
 Knox 7,034.. 
 
 LaKuo 6,987.. 
 
 Laurel 6,801.. 
 
 Lawrence 7,448.. 
 
 Letcher 8,787.. 
 
 Lewis 8,114.. 
 
 Lincoln 7,068.. 
 
 Livingston 6,965.. 
 
 Logan 12,296 . 
 
 Lyon 4,167.. 
 
 McCrackcn 8,564.. 
 
 McLean 6,227.. 
 
 Madison 11,026.. 
 
 Mugoffln 8,883., 
 
 Marion 9,004.. 
 
 Morsljail f96.. 
 
 Mason 14,066.. 
 
 Meade 6,944.. 
 
 Mercer 10,149.. 
 
 Melcalfo 6,914.. 
 
 Monroe 7,612.. 
 
 Montgomery 4,967. . 
 
 Morgan 8,936.. 
 
 Muhlenberg 9,101.. 
 
 Nelson 10,160.. 
 
 Nicholas 9,261.. 
 
 Ohio 10,888.. 
 
 Oldliam 4,815.. 
 
 Owen 10,989.. 
 
 Owsley 6,206. . 
 
 Pendleton 9,977.. 
 
 Perry 8,868.. 
 
 Pike 7,247.. 
 
 Powell 2,108.. 
 
 Pulaski 16.819.. 
 
 Kock Castle 4,946.. 
 
 Uowan 2,189. 
 
 Uusscll 6,468. 
 
 Scott 8,441. 
 
 Shelby ».684.. 
 
 Simpson 6,748.. 
 
 Spencer 8,974., 
 
 Taylor 6,776., 
 
 Todd 6.681., 
 
 Trigg T,663., 
 
 Trimble 6,044,, 
 
 Union 0,0M-' 
 
 Warren 11,799. 
 
 Washington S,707. 
 
 Wayne 9,244. 
 
 Webster 6.*17 
 
 Whitcly 7,658. 
 
 Woodford 6,270, 
 
 8. 
 
 , 111. 
 
 . 47. 
 
 18. 
 
 88. 
 
 . 16. 
 
 149. 
 
 . 76. 
 
 , 77. 
 
 86. 
 
 20. 
 
 80. 
 
 21. 
 
 .2,007. 
 
 96. 
 
 . 19. 
 
 . 86. 
 
 , 184. 
 
 4. 
 
 1. 
 
 12. 
 
 9. 
 
 17. 
 
 . 163. 
 
 870.. 
 
 46.. 
 
 68.. 
 
 29.. 
 143.. 
 
 76.. 
 110.. 
 
 85.. 
 836.. 
 
 22.. 
 278., 
 
 60.. 
 
 17,, 
 140., 
 
 81.. 
 
 40., 
 109 -. 
 165.. 
 
 29., 
 
 87.. 
 
 70,, 
 
 18 . 
 
 42., 
 
 14., 
 
 40., 
 
 S4. 
 
 62.. 
 
 40. 
 1. 
 
 12. 
 232. 
 166., 
 
 96. 
 
 9. 
 
 129. 
 
 46. 
 
 41. 
 6. 
 
 20, 
 208. 
 
 46, 
 23. 
 
 83 
 26, 
 
 114. 
 
 851 7,982 
 
 2,872 8,806 
 
 868 8,760 
 
 613 6,218 
 
 2,680 16,189 
 
 127 6,494 
 
 8,289 18,779 
 
 1,896 10,848 
 
 6,707 14,263 
 
 8,811 11,949 
 
 1,249 T,008 
 
 2,009 11,876 
 
 7 8,08T 
 
 10,804 89,404 
 
 8,693 9,465 
 
 27 6,806 
 
 667 25,467 
 
 489 7,70T 
 
 900 6,891 
 
 180 6,488 
 
 146 7,601 
 
 103 8,90^ 
 
 230 8,861 
 
 8,480 10,647 
 
 1,222 7,218 
 
 6,856 19,021 
 
 1,094 6,807 
 
 1,738 10,860 
 
 8S8 6,1-14 
 
 , 6,084 17.207 
 
 71 8,485 
 
 8,479 12,693 
 
 S-M 0,9S2 
 
 8,772...-. 18,223 
 
 , 1,982 8,898 
 
 , 8,274 18,701 
 
 781 6,746 
 
 922 8,651 
 
 9,752 7,859 
 
 170 9,287 
 
 1,584 10,726 
 
 , 6,580 15,709 
 
 1,614 11,080 
 
 1,292 12,209 
 
 2.481 7,2^;; 
 
 . 1,600 12,71i» 
 
 112 6,8.>}5 
 
 424 10,443 
 
 73 8,050 
 
 97 7,884 
 
 126 2,267 
 
 . 1,830 17,201 
 
 . 867 6,348 
 
 . 142 2,2S2 
 
 . 659 6,024 
 
 . 6,744 14,417 
 
 . 6,684 16,483 
 
 . 2,807 8,148 
 
 . 2,206 0,1S8 
 
 . 1,697 7,4S1 
 
 . 4,849 11,676 
 
 . 8,443 11,051 
 
 881 6,8S0 
 
 . 8,105 12,791 
 
 . C,818 17,820 
 
 . 9.822 11,675 
 
 . 987 10,269 
 
 . 1,093 7,688 
 
 l.><3 7,702 
 
 . 6,s21l 11,'.'19 
 
 *. 
 
ly I-,; I 
 
 HAi4 
 
 IllI'M 
 
 / 
 
 Hoard 4,979. 
 
 Henry fi,lT6. 
 
 Houston 4,828. 
 
 Irwin 1,458., 
 
 Jackson 7,240. 
 
 Jasper 8,771., 
 
 Jefferson 4,188. 
 
 1.'). 
 12. 
 28. 
 
 27. 
 
 13. 
 
 41. 
 
 Johnson 2,068 ... 7. 
 
 Jones 8,084 84. 
 
 Laurons 8,728 6. 
 
 Lee 2,243 7. 
 
 Liberty 2,2S4 ^. 
 
 Lincoln 1,676 23. 
 
 Lowndes. 2,850 — . 
 
 Lumpkin 4,150 8S. 
 
 Macon 8,575 0. 
 
 Madison 8,924 17., 
 
 Marlon 8.S64 7. 
 
 Mcintosh 1,429 &t. 
 
 Meriwether 6,578 4. 
 
 Miller. 1,151 — ., 
 
 Milton 8,984 1. 
 
 Mitchell 2,716 8. 
 
 Monroe 6,768 23. 
 
 Montgomery 2,014 6. 
 
 Morgan 2,984 7. 
 
 Murray 6,689 2. 
 
 Muscogee 8,900 173. 
 
 Newton 7,822 40. 
 
 Oglethorpe 4,014 21.. 
 
 Paulding. 6,460 6.. 
 
 Pickens 4,705 — .. 
 
 Pierce 1,740 — .. 
 
 Pike 6,832 24.. 
 
 Polk 8,853 2.. 
 
 Pulaski 4,607 81., 
 
 Putnam 2,950 81.. 
 
 Quitman 1,870 4.. 
 
 Kabun 8,001 i., 
 
 Kandolph 6,103 1., 
 
 lUchmond 12,4()5 490. 
 
 Bchlcy 2,274 11.. 
 
 Scriven 3,742 2. 
 
 Spalding 4,S26 54. 
 
 Stewart 5,r>34 4. 
 
 Sumter. 4,536 2.. 
 
 Talbot 4,994 19. 
 
 Tallafirro 1,093 41., 
 
 Tntnall 8,191 4. 
 
 Taylor 8,001 — . 
 
 Telfair 1,877 — . 
 
 Terrell 8,843 1., 
 
 Thomas 4,4SS 84. 
 
 Towns 2,340 6. 
 
 Troup 6,223 87. 
 
 Twiggs 2,930 72. 
 
 Union 4,295 8. 
 
 Upson 6,015 7. 
 
 Walker 8,517 SO. 
 
 Walton 6,447 6. 
 
 Warren 4,847 ,.... 94. 
 
 Ware 1,818 6. 
 
 Washington 6,148 28. 
 
 Wayne l,6lt 80. 
 
 Webster 2,741 2. 
 
 White 8,0*1 11. 
 
 Whitcfleld 8,814 1. 
 
 Wilcox 1,698 9. 
 
 Wilkes 8,484 83. 
 
 WilUnson 6,472 17. 
 
 Worth 2,118 18. 
 
 Total (182 counties). 691,583. . . 8,500. 
 
 2,811 7,805 
 
 4,516 10,702 
 
 10,756 16,011 
 
 240 1,690 
 
 8,829 10,005 
 
 0,95t 10,743 
 
 6,046 10,219 
 
 849 2,919 
 
 6,989 9,107 
 
 8,209 6,098 
 
 4,947 7,196 
 
 6,083 8,867 
 
 8,703 6,460 
 
 2,399 6,249 
 
 482 4,020 
 
 4,866 8,449 
 
 1,993 6,93y 
 
 3,529 7,390 
 
 4,063 6,540 
 
 8,748 15,380 
 
 WO 1,791 
 
 017 4,002 
 
 1,589 4,308 
 
 10,177 15,953 
 
 977 2,997 
 
 , 7,000 9,997 
 
 1,442 7,083 
 
 7,445 10,5S4 
 
 0,453 14,320 
 
 7,614 11,649 
 
 672 7,033 
 
 240 4,951 
 
 233 1,978 
 
 4,722 10,073 
 
 2,440 6,295 
 
 . 4,lu0 8,744 
 
 . 7,138 10,125 
 
 . 1,025 8,499 
 
 200 8,271 
 
 . 4,467 9,671 
 
 . 8,.SS9 21,234 
 
 2,343 4,033 
 
 . 4,M0 8,274 
 
 . S,S19 8,699 
 
 . 7,834 13,423 
 
 , 4,S90 9,428 
 
 . 8,0l»8 13,610 
 
 . 2,849 4,583 
 
 . 1,157 4,362 
 
 . 2,397 6,993 
 
 8i30 2,713 
 
 . 2,888 0,282 
 
 . 6,244 10,706 
 
 108 2,4.^9 
 
 . 10,002 10,202 
 
 . 6,818 8,!J20 
 
 110 4,413 
 
 . 4,SS8 9,910 
 
 . 1,685 10,0'>2 
 
 . 4,021 11,074 
 
 . 6,8i.; 9,820 
 
 . 877 2,20» 
 
 . 6,623 12,098 
 
 . 631 2,268 
 
 . 2,837 6,080 
 
 268 8,815 
 
 . 1,783 10,047 
 
 . 421 2,116 
 
 . 7,958 11,420 
 
 . 8,887 9,876 
 
 689 2,768 
 
 .462,198 1,067,286 
 
 u I'ugo. 
 
 Edgar 16, 
 
 Edwards 6, 
 
 Efllngham 7, 
 
 Fayette 11, 
 
 Ford 1,! 
 
 Franklin 9, 
 
 Fulton 88, 
 
 Oallntin 7, 
 
 Green 16, 
 
 Grundy 10, 
 
 Hamilton 9; 
 
 Hancock 29,< 
 
 Hardin 8, 
 
 Henderson 9,' 
 
 Henry 20, 
 
 Iroquois 12,' 
 
 Jackson 9, 
 
 Jasper 8, 
 
 (Ti'fferson 12, 
 
 Jersey 11,' 
 
 Jo Daviess 27, 
 
 Johnson 9, 
 
 Kano 80, 
 
 Kankakee 15, 
 
 Kendall X8, 
 
 Knox 28, 
 
 Lake 19, 
 
 LaSalle 48, 
 
 Lawrence 3, 
 
 Leo 17, 
 
 Livingston 11, 
 
 Logan 14, 
 
 McDonough 20, 
 
 MeHenry 22, 
 
 McLean 28, 
 
 Macon 13, 
 
 Macoupin 24, 
 
 Madison 80, 
 
 Marlon 12, 
 
 Marshall 18, 
 
 Mason 10, 
 
 Massac 6, 
 
 Menard 9, 
 
 Mereor 15, 
 
 Monroe 12, 
 
 Montgomery 18 
 
 Morgair 21, 
 
 Moultrlo 16, 
 
 Ogle 22 
 
 Peoria 86 
 
 Perry 9 
 
 Platl 6, 
 
 Plko 27, 
 
 Pope 6, 
 
 Pulaski 8, 
 
 Putnam 6, 
 
 Randolph 16, 
 
 KIchland 9, 
 
 Rook Island 20, 
 
 St. Clair 87, 
 
 Saline » 9, 
 
 Sangamon 81, 
 
 Schuyler 14, 
 
 Scott 9, 
 
 Shelby 14, 
 
 Stark 9, 
 
 Stephenson 25, 
 
 Tazewell 21, 
 
 Union 11, 
 
 Vermillion 19, 
 
 Wabash 7, 
 
 Warren 18, 
 
 I; ! 
 
 M 
 
 hi 
 
 >\ 
 
uiH'ug! 
 
 1515!^ 
 
 8T. 
 75. 
 11. 
 43. 
 
 Kdgnr 16,888 
 
 Edwards 6,879 
 
 Effingham 7,805, 
 
 Fnyetto 11,146 
 
 Ford 1,979 — .. 
 
 Franklin 9,867 26., 
 
 Fulton 88,289 49.. 
 
 Gallntin 7,629 426., 
 
 Green 16,067 26.. 
 
 Grundy 10,873 7., 
 
 llamilton 9,949 66.. 
 
 Hancock 29,041 20.. 
 
 Hardin 8,704 65., 
 
 Henderson 9,499 8.. 
 
 Henry 20,668 2.. 
 
 Iroquois 12,285 40. . 
 
 Jackson 9,660 29.. 
 
 Jasper 8,850 14.. 
 
 Jefferson 12,981...'* 84. 
 
 Jersey H,942 109.. 
 
 Jo Daviess 27,147 178. 
 
 Jolinson 9,808. 86. 
 
 Kano 80,024 88. 
 
 Kankakee 16,898... 19. 
 
 Kendall 18,078 1. 
 
 Knox 88,612 161. 
 
 Lake 18,243 9., 
 
 LaSalle 48,278 60. 
 
 Lawrence 8,976 288. 
 
 Leo 17,648 8., 
 
 Livingston 11,682 6. 
 
 Logan 14,247 25. 
 
 MeDonough 20,061 8. 
 
 MeHenry 22,0^5 4. 
 
 McLean 28,680 19" 
 
 Macon 13,666 88. 
 
 Macoupin 24,604 98. 
 
 Madison 80,680 668. 
 
 Marion 12,780 ».. 
 
 Marshall 18,487 — . 
 
 Mason 10,929 2. 
 
 Massac 6,101 118. 
 
 Menard 9,577 7. 
 
 Mercer. 15,087 6. 
 
 Monroe 12,815 17. 
 
 Montfforaery 18,881 98. 
 
 Morgaif 21,937 176. 
 
 Moultrie :6,884 1. 
 
 Ogle 22,863 25. 
 
 Peoria 
 
 Terry 
 
 Piatt 
 
 Plko 
 
 P<>l>e 
 
 Pulaski 
 
 Putnam 6.679 8. 
 
 Handolph 16,766 489. 
 
 Uichland 9,709 8. 
 
 Rook Island 20,981 24. 
 
 86,475 126. 
 
 9,608 44. 
 
 6,124 8. 
 
 27,182 67. 
 
 6,64« 196. 
 
 8,904 89. 
 
 8t. Clalr 87,169. 
 
 Saline 9,161. 
 
 Bangamon 81,968. 
 
 Schuyler 14,670. 
 
 Scott 9,047. 
 
 Shelby 14,690. 
 
 Stark 9,008. 
 
 Stephenson 26,112. 
 
 Taiewell 21,427. 
 
 Union 11,146. 
 
 Vermillion 19,779. 
 
 Wabash 7,288. 
 
 Warren 18,298. 
 
 625. 
 
 170. 
 
 811. 
 
 14 
 
 82. 
 
 23. 
 
 1. 
 
 48. 
 86. 
 81. 
 60 
 48. 
 
 m 
 
 16,925 
 
 6,4M 
 
 7,816 
 
 11,189 
 
 1,979 
 
 9,898 
 
 88,888 
 
 8,066 
 
 16,098 
 
 10,879 
 
 9,916 
 
 29,061 
 
 8,759 
 
 9,601 
 
 20,660 
 
 12,825 
 
 9,589 
 
 8,864 
 
 12,965 
 
 10,061 
 
 27,826 
 
 9,842 
 
 80,062 
 
 16,413 
 
 18,074 
 
 28,668 
 
 18,267 
 
 48,883 
 
 9,214 
 
 17,651 
 
 , 11.687 
 
 14,272 
 
 20,069 
 
 22,089 
 
 28,773 
 
 18,788 
 
 24,602 
 
 81,261 
 
 12,789 
 
 18,487 
 
 10,031 
 
 . 6,213 
 
 . 9,684 
 
 , 16,042 
 
 . 12,882 
 
 . 18,979 
 
 22,112 
 
 6,886 
 
 , 22,883 
 
 . 86,601 
 
 . 9,652 
 
 . 6,127 
 
 . 27,249 
 
 . 6,742 
 
 . 8,948 
 
 . 6.587 
 
 . 17,206 
 
 . 9,711 
 
 . 81,006 
 
 . 87,694 
 
 . 9,881 
 
 . 82.374 
 
 . 14,684 
 
 . 9,069 
 
 . 14,618 
 
 . 9,004 
 
 . 26,118 
 
 . 81,470 
 
 . 11,181 
 
 . 19.800 
 
 . 7.818 
 
 . 18.836 
 
 Daviess 18,249.. 
 
 Dearborn 24,882,. 
 
 Decatur 17,270.. 
 
 DeKalb 18,866.. 
 
 Delaware 16,787.. 
 
 Dubois 10,882.. 
 
 Elkhart 20,966. . 
 
 Fayette 10,188.. 
 
 Floyd 19,426.. 
 
 Fountain 16,498. . 
 
 Franklin 19,446.. 
 
 Fulton 9,416.. 
 
 Gibson 14,258.. 
 
 Grant 16,418.. 
 
 Green 16,962.. 
 
 Hamilton 16,960.. 
 
 Hancock 12,709.. 
 
 Harrison 18,407.. 
 
 Hendricks. 16,903.. 
 
 Henry 1I>,886.. 
 
 Howard 12,359.. 
 
 Huntington 14,865. . 
 
 Jackson 16,107.. 
 
 Jasper *i2S6 
 
 _ ^i DTQ 
 
 74.. 
 
 74.. 
 24.. 
 16.. 
 
 le.. 
 
 18.. 
 
 20.. 
 
 87.. 
 757.. 
 
 78.. 
 
 108.. 
 
 6.. 
 
 274.. 
 
 884.. 
 
 79.. 
 8C0.. 
 
 98.. 
 , 114.. 
 
 45.. 
 2S8., 
 165.. 
 
 179. 
 
 Jay. 
 
 11,878 21. 
 
 Jefferson 21,624. 
 
 Jennings 14,698. 
 
 Johnson 14,886. 
 
 Knox 16,607. 
 
 Kosciusko 17,416. 
 
 La Grange 11350. 
 
 Lake 9,m. 
 
 La Porte. 22,784. 
 
 Lawrence 
 
 .... 612. 
 .... 151. 
 .... 19. 
 .... 449. 
 .... 3, 
 .... 16. 
 .... 6. 
 .... 135. 
 18,574 118. 
 
 Madison 16,458 60.. 
 
 Marion 89,080 825.. 
 
 Marshall 12,719 8.. 
 
 Martin 8,923 62.. 
 
 Miami 16,801 47.. 
 
 Monroe 12,'?22 25.. 
 
 Montgomery 20,783 150.. 
 
 Morgan 16,"08 107.. 
 
 Newton 2,860 — .. 
 
 Noble H007 8.. 
 
 Ohio 6,489 23.. 
 
 Orange 11.SI6 260.. 
 
 Owen 14,291 85,. 
 
 Parke 15,84? 196.. 
 
 Perry n,9U 8.. 
 
 rike 10)64 14.. 
 
 Porter lO,*:* 17.. 
 
 Posey 16,031 136.. 
 
 Pulaski 6,711 — .. 
 
 Putnam 20,662 19.. 
 
 Randolph k.... 19.173 825., 
 
 Rlploy 18,967 87. 
 
 Rush 13,774 419., 
 
 8U Joseph 13,se: 88. 
 
 Scott 7,301 8. 
 
 Shelby 19,949 21. 
 
 Spencer 14,654 8. 
 
 Stark 8,194 1. 
 
 8leulH>n 10,8T8 8. 
 
 Sullivan , 14,944 120. 
 
 Switeerland '. Ti2,66« 41. 
 
 Tippecanoe 2.\68a 148. 
 
 Tipton 8.185 85. 
 
 Union 7,069 40. 
 
 Vanderbcrg. 80,485 187. 
 
 Vermillion 9,S98 80. 
 
 Vigo 21.811 706. 
 
 Wabash 17.614 S8. 
 
 13,323 
 24,406 
 17,294 
 18,880 
 16,758 
 10,894 
 20,986 
 10,225 
 20,183 
 15,506 
 19,649 
 9,422 
 14,632 
 15,701 
 16,041 
 17,810 
 12,«02 
 18,.'521 
 16,053 
 20,119 
 
 l2,r)2t 
 
 14,807 
 
 10,286 
 
 4,1291 
 
 11,899 
 
 25,086 
 
 14,749 
 
 14,854 
 
 16,056 
 
 17,413 
 
 11,866 
 
 9,145 
 
 22,919 
 
 13,692 
 
 16,518 
 
 89,865 
 
 12,723 
 
 8,975 
 
 16,*5t 
 
 12,817 
 
 20,8S8 
 
 16,110 
 
 2,SC0 
 
 . 14,915 
 
 6.4t'.3 
 
 12,076 
 
 , 14,y76 
 
 , 16,f83 
 
 , 11,847 
 
 , 10,073 
 
 , lO.HlS 
 
 , 16,167 
 
 , 6,711 
 
 . 20.681 
 
 . 18,997 
 
 . 19,0.M 
 
 , 16,193 
 
 . 18,465 
 
 . 7,303 
 
 . io,.v;9 
 
 . 14.666 
 
 . 2,19 ^ 
 
 . 10,374 
 
 . 15,064 
 
 . 12,fii>3 
 
 . 2.'<.726 
 
 . 8,170 
 
 . 7,109 
 
 . 20,f63 
 
 . 9,423 
 
 . 22.61T 
 
 . 17,647 
 
 'H 
 
 iMi 
 
Curroll 
 
 Cnss 
 
 Collar 
 
 Cerro Qordu. 
 
 Cliorokoe 
 
 Chickasaw . . 
 
 Clarke 
 
 Cluylon 
 
 Clay 
 
 Clinton 
 
 2S1 . . 
 
 1,012... 
 
 12,987.., 
 
 940... 
 
 63... 
 
 4,331.., 
 
 6,427... 
 
 20,708... 
 
 62... 
 
 18,925... 
 
 12. 
 
 25. 
 
 18.. 
 
 Crawford 8S3. 
 
 Dalla* 6,244 _. 
 
 t>avi8 13J0J ,,', 2. 
 
 Deeatur . . 8,070 7. 
 
 Delaware H,028 1. 
 
 Des Moinoa 19,583 23. 
 
 Dickinson ISO — . 
 
 Dubuque 31,088 81. 
 
 Kmuiett 105 
 
 I'XveUe 12,019 ft|' 
 
 Ki-anklin 1,309 _. 
 
 Fremont 6,009 6. 
 
 >l»y<l 8,744 ..'. —, 
 
 Greene 1^74 _ 
 
 Grundy 793 
 
 Guthrio. 8,068 _, 
 
 Hamilton 1,699 
 
 Hancock 179 ^. 
 
 I'ardin 6,440 _. 
 
 Harrison 8,620 1 . , 
 
 Ili'nry 18,677 ".... 24!! 
 
 Howard 8,167 1., 
 
 Humboldt 832 — ,, 
 
 Ida 43 __ 
 
 Iowa 8,029 — .. 
 
 Jackson li',4Si 11.. 
 
 Ja-'Pcr 9,SS2 1.. 
 
 JelTersoa 15,080 8. . 
 
 Johnson 17,535 88. . 
 
 Jones 13,299 7.. 
 
 Keokuk 13,271 — .. 
 
 Kossuth 418 — .. 
 
 I^c 28.9S7 815. . 
 
 11. 
 
 94. 
 
 8. 
 
 16. 
 
 1. 
 
 83. 
 
 2. 
 
 112. 
 
 Linn 18.93«..?. .. 
 
 Louisa 10,276 
 
 Lucas 5,T64 
 
 Madison 7,389 
 
 Mahaska. 14,800 
 
 Manona 831 
 
 Marion 16,780 
 
 Marshall 6,015 — 
 
 Mill* 4,465 16 
 
 MitcheU 8,409 
 
 Monroe RCIO 
 
 Montgomery 1,266 
 
 Muscatine 16,332 
 
 Osceola — 
 
 O'llrien 
 
 I'ago 
 
 Pocahontaa 
 
 Palo Altn 
 
 Plymouth 
 
 Polk 
 
 PotUwalomie 4,959 • 
 
 Poweshiek 6,661 7 
 
 Binggold 8,923 1 
 
 fiac 246 — 
 
 Scott 85,990 89. 
 
 Bhelbjr 817 1, 
 
 Blonx 10 — , 
 
 1. 
 
 8 
 
 4,418 
 
 103 — 
 
 183 — 
 
 148 — 
 
 11,612 18 
 
 281 
 .. 1,012 
 .. 12,949 
 9M 
 63 
 .. 4,386 
 .. 6,427 
 .. 20,723 
 62 
 .. 18,938 
 888 
 .. 6,244 
 .. 18,764 
 .. 8,677 
 . 11,024 
 . 19,011 
 180 
 . 81,164 
 105 
 . 12,078 
 . 1,309 
 . 6,074 
 . 8,744 
 . 1,374 
 793 
 . 8,058 
 . 1,699 
 179 
 . 6,440 
 . 8,021 
 . 13,701 
 . 8,108 
 832 
 43 
 . 8,029 
 . 18,493 
 . 9,883 
 . l.%,038 
 . 17,678 
 . 13,806 
 . 18,271 
 . 410 
 . 29,2;a 
 . 18,947 
 . 10,870 
 % 6,766 
 . 7,339 
 , 14,816 
 8>>2 
 , 16,813 
 6,015 
 . 4,481 
 8,409 
 , 6,612 
 1,256 
 16,444 
 
 8 
 
 4,419 
 
 103 
 
 182 
 
 148 
 
 ll,f.25 
 
 4,963 
 
 5,608 
 
 2,923 
 
 246 
 
 85,960 
 
 618 
 
 10 
 
 Uovis , 
 
 Dickinson... 
 Doniphan . . . 
 
 Dorn 
 
 Dou;>la8 
 
 Franklin . . . , 
 
 Godfrey 
 
 Greenwood.. 
 Hunter , 
 
 1,162..., 
 
 878..., 
 
 8,042.... 
 
 88..., 
 
 8,638.... 
 
 8,080.... 
 
 19..., 
 
 769..., 
 
 150.... 
 
 41. 
 
 Jackson.. 1,936 
 
 Jt'flTerson 4,439. 
 
 Johnson 4,864. 
 
 Leavenworth 12,311 . 
 
 Linn 6,836. 
 
 Lyklns 4,980., 
 
 Madison 636. 
 
 Marion 74_ 
 
 Marshall 2,280. . 
 
 McGheo 1,435.. 
 
 Morris 770., 
 
 Mcmeha 2,486.. 
 
 Os«go 1,118.! 
 
 Otoe 214., 
 
 Pottawatomie 1,629.. 
 
 Kiley 1,224.. 
 
 Shawnee 8,505.. 
 
 Wabaunsee 1,028. . 
 
 Washington 8s3.. 
 
 Wilson 27.. 
 
 Woodson 1,488.. 
 
 Wyandott 2,661.. 
 
 20. 
 
 295. 
 1. 
 
 66. 
 
 24 
 
 48. 
 
 Total (41 counties).. 106,679 625 2 
 
 .. 1,10) 
 .. 878 
 ., 8,083 
 88 
 .. 8,037 
 .. 8,080 
 .. 19 
 .. 769 
 .. 158 
 .. 1,986 
 .. 4,459 
 .. 4,864 
 ..12,606 
 .. 6,838 
 .. 4,980 
 .. 636 
 .. 74 
 ,. 2,280 
 .. 1,601 
 .. 770 
 .. 2,436 
 . 1,113 
 .. 233 
 . 1,629 
 . 1,224 
 . 8,513 
 . 1,023 
 . 8S3 
 . 27 
 . 1,4S8 
 . 2,609 
 
 107,206 
 
 STATE OF KENTUCKY. 
 
 Area 87,6S0 square miles, or 24,116,200 acres. 
 
 CannllM. Wliitg. 
 
 Adair 7,847. 
 
 Allen 7,626. 
 
 Anderson 6,088. 
 
 Ballard 6,948. 
 
 Barren 12,689. 
 
 BatU 9,472. 
 
 Boone 9,403., 
 
 Bourbon 7,798. 
 
 Boyd 6,871. 
 
 Boyle 6,600., 
 
 Bracken 10,188.. 
 
 Breathitt 4,765., 
 
 Breckenrldge 10,879., 
 
 BuliiU 6,815.. 
 
 Butler 7,182.. 
 
 Caldwell 6,878.. 
 
 Calloway 8,409.. 
 
 Campbell 80,705.. 
 
 Carroll 6,491.. 
 
 Carter 8,170.. 
 
 Casey 6,748.. 
 
 F.te Cul. 
 
 . 60... 
 
 . 40.. 
 
 . 14.., 
 
 . 81... 
 
 . 48.., 
 
 . 141... 
 
 . 48... 
 
 . 800... 
 
 . 17.., 
 
 . 485... 
 
 BlaT*. 
 
 1,602. 
 1,622. 
 1,867. 
 1,718. 
 
 Christian 
 
 Clark 6,668 
 
 Clay 6,041 
 
 Clinton 6,608 
 
 Crittenden 7,883 
 
 Cumberland 6,874 , 
 
 Daviess 11,068. 
 
 Edmondaon 4,861. 
 
 Estill 6,868 
 
 Foyolte 11,889 
 
 Totnl. 
 .... 9,609 
 .... 9,187 
 .... 7,404 
 .... 8,692 
 
 4,078 16,666 
 
 2,600 12,118 
 
 1,T45 11,196 
 
 6,767 14,860 
 
 166 6,044 
 
 8,279 9,304 
 
 760 11,021 
 
 190 4,980 
 
 2,840 18,236 
 
 1,458 7,289 
 
 770 7,927 
 
 2,406 9,818 
 
 1,492 9,915 
 
 116 20,909 
 
 1,045 6,678 
 
 809 8,616 
 
 666 6,406 
 
 11,619 67 9,981 21,627 
 
 25. 
 
 17. 
 16. 
 25. 
 89. 
 14. 
 83.. 
 42. 
 87., 
 67., 
 
 124. 
 863. 
 
 20. 
 
 19. 
 
 68. 
 
 76. 
 
 11. 
 
 16. 
 686. 
 
 4,762 11,484 
 
 849 6,652 
 
 868 6,781 
 
 989 8,796 
 
 1,418 ,. 7,840 
 
 8,616 16,649 
 
 278 4,645 
 
 607 6,886 
 
 10,016 82,699 
 
 C,*nniii. 
 
 1790... 
 
 1800... 
 
 1810... 
 
 1820... 
 
 1S80... 
 
 1840... 
 
 1850... 
 
 1860... 
 
I.ICJ 
 
 878 
 
 - 8,083 
 
 - 88 
 
 - 8,C3T 
 
 - 8,080 
 
 - 19 
 
 - 759 
 
 - 158 
 
 - 1,930 
 
 - 4,459 
 
 - 4,804 
 
 - 12,006 
 
 - 0,830 
 
 - 4,980 
 
 - 036 
 
 - 74 
 
 - •... 2,280 
 
 - .•.. 1,501 
 
 - 770 
 
 ■ 2,43d 
 
 - 1,113 
 
 - 283 
 
 - 1,629 
 
 - 1,224 
 
 - 8,518 
 
 - 1,023 
 
 - 8S3 
 
 - 27 
 
 - t,488 
 
 - 2,009 
 
 2 107,2Ufl 
 
 :y. 
 
 acres. 
 
 '•»•. Tol«I. 
 
 1,602 9,609 
 
 1,522 9,187 
 
 1,887 7,404 
 
 1,718 8.692 
 
 4,078 16,665 
 
 2,600 12,118 
 
 1,745 11,196 
 
 6,767 14,860 
 
 156 6,044 
 
 8,879 9,804 
 
 760 11,021 
 
 190 4,980 
 
 2,810 18,230 
 
 1,438 7,289 
 
 770 ... 7,927 
 
 2,406 9,818 
 
 1,492 9,916 
 
 116 20,909 
 
 1,045 6,678 
 
 809 8,616 
 
 660 6,406 
 
 9,951 21,627 
 
 4,762 11,484 
 
 849 6,662 
 
 268 6,781 
 
 989 8,796 
 
 1,418 7,340 
 
 8,616 16,649 
 
 278 4,646 
 
 607 6,886 
 
 10,016 22,699 
 
 inrinn 
 
 Morghall 6,596 86. 
 
 Mason 14,066 886. 
 
 Moade 6,944. 
 
 Mercer 10,149. 
 
 Metcalfe 6,914. 
 
 Monroe 7,612. 
 
 Montgomery 4,967. 
 
 Morgan 8,986. 
 
 Muhlenberg 9,101 . 
 
 22. 
 
 278. 
 
 6G. 
 
 17. 
 140. 
 
 Bl. 
 
 40. 
 
 Nelson. 
 
 Nicholas 9,261. 
 
 Ohio 10,888. 
 
 OKIhom 4,816. 
 
 Owen 10,989. 
 
 Owsley 6,206. 
 
 Pendleton 9,977. 
 
 Perry 8,868. 
 
 Pike 7,247. 
 
 Powell 2,108. 
 
 Puluskl 16,819. 
 
 Rock Castle 4,946., 
 
 Kowan 2,189. 
 
 Russell 6,468. 
 
 Scott 8,441. 
 
 Shelby 9,684. 
 
 Simpson 6,748. 
 
 Spencer 8,974. 
 
 Taylor 6,776. 
 
 Todd 6,681., 
 
 Trigg 7,502., 
 
 Trimble 6,044. 
 
 Union 9,666., 
 
 Warren 11,799. 
 
 Washington 8,707. 
 
 Wayne 9,244. 
 
 Webster 6,417. 
 
 Whitely 7,658. 
 
 Woodford 6,270. 
 
 .J8 
 
 .... 18,701 
 .... 0,746 
 .... 8,661 
 .... 7,869 
 .... 9,287 
 
 1,684 10,728 
 
 10,100 109 6,680 16,799 
 
 851. 
 8,772. 
 1,982. 
 8,274. 
 
 781. 
 
 922 
 8,762. 
 
 170. 
 
 165. 
 
 29. 
 
 87. 
 
 70. 
 
 13 
 
 48. 
 
 14. 
 
 40. 
 
 84. 
 
 68. 
 
 40. 
 1. 
 
 18. 
 888. 
 166.. 
 
 96., 
 
 9. 
 
 189. 
 
 45., 
 
 41.. 
 6. 
 
 20.. 
 203., 
 
 46. 
 
 28. 
 
 83. 
 
 26. 
 114., 
 
 1,614 11.080 
 
 1,292 12,209 
 
 2,481 7,28.1 
 
 1,600 12,719 
 
 112 6,8.S5 
 
 424 10,443 
 
 78 8,960 
 
 97 7,884 
 
 125 2,267 
 
 1,880 17,201 
 
 857 6,348 
 
 142 2,2^.2 
 
 659 6,U24 
 
 6,744 14,417 
 
 6,631 10,433 
 
 8,307 8,146 
 
 8,206 0,188 
 
 1,607 7,481 
 
 4,849 11,676 
 
 8,413 11,061 
 
 681 6,8S0 
 
 8,105 12,791 
 
 6,818 17.820 
 
 8,822 11,575 
 
 987 10,263 
 
 1,083 7,688 
 
 1S3 7,702 
 
 6,829 n,'J19 
 
 Total (109 counties) 919,617 10,6»4 225,483 1,158,684 
 
 rUOOKESS OF POPULATION. 
 
 Onsin. Whll',. Fie«Col. Sl»v». Total. Po)i.to>q.m. 
 
 ITOO 61,188 114 11,880 78,077 1-94 
 
 1800 179,871 741 40,34-<< 220,965 6-09 
 
 1810 824,287.... ... 1,718 80,661 406,611 10-79 
 
 1820 48,(544 2,759 126,782 664,188 14-97 
 
 1880 617,787 4,917 165,218 687,917 18-25 
 
 1840 690,288 7,817 182,258 779,S28 20-69 
 
 1850 761,418 10,011 210,981 932,406 26-07 
 
 I860 919,617 10,684 225,488 1,155,684 80-67 
 
 STATE OF LOUISIANA. 
 
 Area 46,481 square miles, or 89,715,840 acres. 
 
 P«ri»hM White. 
 
 Ascension 8,940. 
 
 Assumption 7,189 . 
 
 Avoyelles 6,908. 
 
 Raton Rouge, Ea»t. 6,944. 
 
 Baton Rouge, West 1 ,869 . 
 
 Bienville 6,900. 
 
 Bossier 8,848. 
 
 Caddo 4,788. 
 
 Calcasieu 4,482. 
 
 Caldwell 2,888. 
 
 Free Ciil. 
 
 . 168.. 
 
 94.. 
 
 74.. 
 
 118. 
 100. 
 
 805. 
 
 Sliivo. 1ot«l. 
 
 7,876 11,484 
 
 8,090 15,879 
 
 7,188 18,167 
 
 8,670 1(V>46 
 
 6,810 7,812 
 
 6,000 11,000 
 
 8,000 11,848 
 
 7,888 12,140 
 
 1,171 
 
 1,946 
 
 Carroll, 4,124 „... 80 18,908. 
 
 ColMiouIa 6,498 46 6,118 
 
 6,923 
 4,888 
 1"<,063 
 11,651 
 
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 niSTOllICAL AND STATISTICAL 
 
 h ' 
 
 l-Kii.lu'il Whiff. 
 
 Clalboriio 8,098. . 
 
 CuHoordia 1,242 . . 
 
 Du Soto 4, (T 7 . . 
 
 Kellciaim, Kiwt — 4,0Sl . . 
 
 I'uUfiana, West... 2,(13(3 . 
 
 FUnkliii.. 2,T5S.. 
 
 IbcrvUlo 8,793.. 
 
 Jnckaun 6,8C7 . . 
 
 Ji'ffi'rs-m 9,905.. 
 
 La I'liyi'tto 4,80!).. 
 
 hnfoiiri'lio 7,600 . 
 
 LIvingsti.n 8,120.. 
 
 Muillsim 1,640.. 
 
 Mort'lioiiso 8,784. . 
 
 NutcliUoehes 6,3118.. 
 
 Orleans 14O,O0S.. 
 
 Otiucliilu l,S.s7.. 
 
 0|)il)u.sas 1 0,703.. 
 
 I'laqiif 
 
 Freo Ciil. SUtc. Toliil. 
 
 4 7,R48 10,H49 
 
 . 21. 
 
 14. 
 . 28. 
 
 04. 
 
 2. 
 
 . ISS. 
 
 . 287. 
 . 231. 
 . 149., 
 
 10. 
 4. 
 
 . 959., 
 .10,9ii9., 
 
 . 905. 
 
 2,695 614, 
 
 I'uiiit Coupee 4,094. 
 
 Kniililes »,711. 
 
 Habino 4,115. 
 
 St. Ucriianl 1,771. 
 
 St. Charles ' 93S. 
 
 St. Helena 8,413. 
 
 St. Jainea 8,34S . 
 
 Bt. .I.>liii Ilaptist . . . 8,037. 
 
 St. .Martin's 6,005 
 
 721. 
 291. 
 
 W 
 
 177 
 
 
 
 01 
 
 299 
 
 811 
 
 St. .Mary's 3,603 251,.. 
 
 Tammany 8,158 412 l,ail 
 
 St. 
 
 Tensas 1,479 
 
 Terro ISonno 6,2.34. . 
 
 Union 0,041 .. 
 
 Vermillion 8,001.. 
 
 Wa-sliington 2,990.. 
 
 Winn 6,4Sl.. 
 
 12,542 18,S06 
 
 8,607 13,298 
 
 10,598 14,697 
 
 9,671 11,671 
 
 8,402 6,162 
 
 10,080 14,601 
 
 4,093 0,463 
 
 6,120 16,.''7a 
 
 4,403 9,008 
 
 6,895 14,044 
 
 1,811 4,431 
 
 12,477 14,188 
 
 6,509 10,857 
 
 9,484 16,099 
 
 14,484 174,491 
 
 2,^0 4,728 
 
 11,430 28,104 
 
 6,.'!S5 8,494 
 
 12,903 17,718 
 
 15,358 25,800 
 
 1,718 6,V23 
 
 2,240 4,(>70 
 
 4,>S2 6,297 
 
 8,711 T,130 
 
 8,090 11,499 
 
 4,694 7,930 
 
 7,!!53 12,074 
 
 18,067 16,M8 
 
 6,400 
 
 r«uiitl<'i. While. 
 
 Talbot 8,106 
 
 W'lubington 28,805 
 
 Worcester 18,443 
 
 Total (23 couiiUei). 615,918 
 
 PnodUESi 
 
 Ci'H'Uil. White. Free C 
 
 1790 208,649 8,04J 
 
 1800 81«,82« 19,68; 
 
 1810 283,117 88,921 
 
 1820 260,228 89,78( 
 
 1880 291,109 62,98' 
 
 1840 819,204." 62,«7E 
 
 I860 417,948 74,72J 
 
 I860 616,918 *8,942 
 
 7 14.692 16,078 
 
 '2 6,785 12,091 
 
 8 8,745 10,889 
 
 7 1,316 4,824 
 
 S'J 1,090 4.708 
 
 4' 1,854 6,876 
 
 Total (43 parishes) 857,629 18,647 881,720 708,002 
 
 0•ll»u^ While. 
 
 1810 84,.311.. 
 
 1820 73,383.. 
 
 1*30 89,441.. 
 
 1840.... 
 1850.... 
 ISOO.... 
 
 ritOORESS OF I'OI'lLATIOX. 
 
 P.forol. KUve. T..l,l. ro|..l...q.n.. 
 
 •••• 7,595 81,000 76,568 1(}5 
 
 •••• IM^O 09,OM 15'.',028 3-30 
 
 ••.. 10,710 109,588 215,739.... 4-04 
 
 l'H457 25,502 109,452 362,411 759 
 
 ''2''5,49l 17,402 244,809 617,789.... 11-15 
 
 STATE OF 
 
 Area 7,800 squai 
 
 Cdunlln, While. 
 
 Barnstablo 86,890 
 
 ! lierkshiro 68,910 
 
 j Bristol 91,868 
 
 I Dukes d.. 4,.'t85 
 
 ; Ewex 184,952.. ., 
 
 '. Kranklin 81,370 
 
 I Hampden 68,S",8 
 
 j Ilampshiro 87,.V)9 
 
 MI(l(lies«'X 2I.%468 
 
 Nantucket 6,988 
 
 Norfolk ... 109,702 
 
 riymoutli 84,829 
 
 SuflTolk l'.K),3(r2 
 
 Worcester 1.58,890 
 
 ToTAJ, (14 counties) 1,221,484 
 
 857,629 18,817 831,720 708,002 16".i6 
 
 STATE OF MAINE. 
 
 Area 31,760 sijuaro miles, or 20,830,240 aerca 
 
 Comitlei. White. 1 ,■« Ci.l. 
 
 Androscoggin 29,715 11 
 
 Aroostook 22,458 20. . . . 
 
 Cumberland . 75,116 475 
 
 I'rankliu 20,899 5. . . . 
 
 BUve. 
 
 Uancock 37,717 
 
 Kennebec 65,51 1 
 
 Kno.x 82,686 
 
 Lincoln 27,814 
 
 Oxford 80,090 
 
 Penobscot 72,0y2 
 
 Piscataquis 15,032 
 
 Sagadaliuc 21,707 
 
 Somerset , 80,788 
 
 Waldo 88,428 
 
 Washington 42,880 174 
 
 York 62,054 68 
 
 40. 
 144. 
 130. 
 
 46. 
 2. 
 
 00. 
 
 88. 
 15. 
 24. 
 
 Total (16 counties) . . . 026,962 1,327. 
 
 Totul. 
 
 . 29,726 
 .. 22,479 
 . 75,591 
 . 20,403 
 . 87,7.')7 
 . 65,055 
 . 82,710 
 . 27,800 
 . 86,09S 
 . 72,731 
 . 15,032 
 . 21,790 
 . 80,758 
 . 88,447 
 . 42,634 
 . 82,107 
 
 .628,279 
 
 I'UOQKKSS OF POPULATION. 
 
 Ceimus. White. Free C..I. Sluve. 
 
 1790 96,002 689 — 
 
 1800 160,901 818 — ... 
 
 1810 227,788 909 — ... 
 
 1820 297,840 1,29 — ... 
 
 I>i0. 
 
 .... 399,203. 
 
 Tntnl. Pop.tnmi.m. 
 
 80,640 8-22 
 
 161,719 606 
 
 228,706 7-02 
 
 298,269 9-94 
 
 PIiOOItKS.9 
 
 riiKiu. While. F.oCI 
 
 1790 078,254 5,4&J. 
 
 l'<x> 4:C,7»8 6,4.')2. 
 
 1810 46:.,808 8,787. 
 
 1820 616,419 8,740. 
 
 iNtO 8(«,850 7,048. 
 
 HID 729,t»!«) 8,069. 
 
 1n''0 995,4.'iO 9,001. 
 
 lUfiO 1,221,181 9,802. 
 
 STATE O 
 
 Area 50,248 square 
 
 C..untU-«. wi.ii.,, 
 
 Ali'ona K, 
 
 Allegan lO,029 
 
 Aljieno 'jyo 
 
 Antrim 179 
 
 B*rry IS.SOO....! 
 
 Hay 8,159 
 
 Berrien 21,909 
 
 Branch 20,949 
 
 Calhoun 29,199 
 
 Cass. 16,358 
 
 Cheboygan 517 
 
 Chippewa 1,695..!.! 
 
 Clinton 18,'J02 
 
 Dulttt 1,172 .... 
 
 Katon 16,460 
 
 Kmnictt ■ 1,149 
 
 tJLiieseo 22,464. .... 
 
 Gladwin 14... 
 
 Grand Traverse 1,298..... 
 
 Gratiot 4,083 
 
 lUilsdalu 26,642...!! 
 
 Houghton 8!9y3..!!! 
 
 Huron 3,164 .._ 
 
 •"K'lani lT,yU9..!!! 
 
^ATISTICAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES, 18G0. 
 
 Cdiiiillra, Whilt. Frrx t'ni. HUra. TMtiil. 
 
 Tolbot 8,106 a,964 8,725 14,796 
 
 Wiublngton 28,805 1,677 1,485 81,417 
 
 Worceslor 18.442 8,671 8,(M8 20,M1 
 
 Total (2acounllus).515,V18 88,04il 87,189 6U7,049 
 
 2ST4 
 
 80'0 
 
 rnonitEsa op populatiox. 
 
 r.'n«u«, Wlilt*. rr.'« Cnl, Rliirit. Tolnl. 
 
 1790 2()8,849 8,043 108(086 819,728. 
 
 ISOO 216,826 19.^S7 105,685 841,548. 
 
 IslO 285,117 88,927 111,502 880,546 81-21 
 
 1S20 260,228 89,780 107,!197 407,850 S6fl-2 
 
 1^80 291,108 62,983 102,994 447,040 40 19 
 
 1S40 81S,2(a. 62,078 89,787 470,019 4225 
 
 1S.'M» 417,948 74,728 90,868 688,084 52'4t 
 
 1B60 616,918 *8,942 87,189 687,049 6176 
 
 STATE OF ]\L\SSACIIUSETTS. 
 
 Arcn 7,800 8<iuaro milet, <>r 4,992,000 •crcs. 
 
 Fi «• Cul, 
 
 IihiUni. 
 
 rotintlri. 
 
 Pi.« C.l. 
 
 BUti^ 
 
 Ilttrnntablo 8.\s90 100.. 
 
 IliTkshlro 68,910 1,210.. 
 
 llrlstol 9I.SM 1,986.. 
 
 l»ukc» /.. 4,;^ 18 . 
 
 Kn»ex 164,952 659. 
 
 Kriiiiklln 81,370 61.. 
 
 Hampden 66.S^8 4>3 . 
 
 Ilmnpdhiro 87,5fi9 2M.. 
 
 Mliiaiewx 215,46S 896.. 
 
 Nantuckol 5,966 12S.. 
 
 Norfolk 10'.»,T(l2 248.. 
 
 riymouth Mfl'i9 489.. 
 
 Suffolk l'.K),3(« 2,898. . 
 
 Wurccstor liW,8U0 769.. 
 
 TuTAi. (14 cuuiitlcii) 1,221,464 9,603. . 
 
 Tot«1. 
 
 .. 85,990 
 
 .. 55,120 
 
 .. 98,794 
 
 .. .4,408 
 
 .. 165,011 
 
 .. 81,434 
 
 .. 67 866 
 
 .. 87,828 
 
 .. 2l6,:i5l 
 
 6,094 
 
 .. 109.950 
 
 . . 64,768 
 
 .. 192.700 
 
 .. 159,659 
 
 1,231,066 
 
 ri!Ofii:KS.i OF roi'ULATION. 
 
 Vimu. Whim. 
 
 7U0 873,251 
 
 MM* 
 
 HIO... 
 S20.... 
 
 IbSK.... 
 ■+10 
 
 hUv*. 
 
 K .1' r.i. 
 
 .. 6,463 — . 
 
 4:f.,7»8 6,i:i2 — . 
 
 46.'),308 6,787 - . 
 
 616,419 6,740 — . 
 
 6tW,859 7,(M8 1. 
 
 72y,0!«) ^669 — . 
 
 nM) 9S5,4no 9,061 — . 
 
 IsOO 1,221,164 9,602 — . 
 
 Tol«l. 
 
 , 878,717., 
 
 428,245. . 
 , 472,040.. 
 , 62;},159.. 
 
 6IO,40'4. . 
 
 7.17,699.. 
 
 994,514.. 
 1,881,066.. 
 
 Pnp 
 
 to 111 m. 
 48-55 
 M-26 
 6052 
 67 '07 
 7i-26 
 04 ■.•i9 
 I'iT-ao 
 157s8 
 
 STATE OF MIC HKiAN. 
 
 Area 56,243 square mile*, or 85,996,520 acre* 
 
 Ki»« Cul. liidUtii. 
 
 'mllft. Wliliis 
 
 Mi'ona 185 
 
 Ml'Kttii 16,029 68. 
 
 MlK'iia l>yo 
 
 \iitrim 179 
 
 *«rry 18,800 68 
 
 luy 8,151. 
 
 lorrien 21,968 , 
 
 iraneli 20,948. 
 
 Jullioun 2'J,ls8. 
 
 -asa 16,368. 
 
 ;iieboygnn 617. 
 
 Chippewa 1,695. 
 
 MliUun 18,902. 
 
 Jelta 1,172 
 
 iuton 16,460. 
 
 Cmmctt ' 1,149. 
 
 leiieseo 22,454. 
 
 iladwin 14, 
 
 iraiid Truvcrao 1,286. 
 
 Jrntiot 4,083. 
 
 UllsUalo 25,612. 
 
 loughton 8,81)3. 
 
 luron 8,104 
 
 iiKliniii IT.yiJS. 
 
 6 
 
 410. 
 
 88. 
 
 . 876. 
 
 . 1,868. 
 
 8. 
 14. 
 
 16. 
 
 44. 
 
 9. 
 8iJ. 
 62. 
 
 1. 
 37. 
 
 279.. 
 
 Tol»l. 
 iN-i 
 
 16,087 
 
 290 
 
 179 
 
 13,s:>8 
 
 3.164 
 22,378 
 20,981 
 29,664 
 17,!i21 
 617 
 
 1,608 
 13,916 
 
 1,172 
 10,476 
 
 l,U9 
 
 22,4:»8 
 
 14 
 
 1,2S0 
 
 4,042 
 2.5,675 
 
 9,2,U 
 
 »,1(V> 
 
 4. 
 14 
 62 
 
 22. 
 1. 
 
 CoulltlM. Wllilv. 
 
 Sanllao 7,599 
 
 Bchoolcraa 62 
 
 BlilawBMCO 12,831 
 
 St. Joscph'i 21,200, 
 
 Tuscola 4,883 
 
 Van nuren 14,901 
 
 Washtenaw 
 
 Wayne 
 
 Total (02 counties). . 739,799 6,799 2,515 749,118 
 
 TntAl 
 
 .. 7,699 
 
 78 
 
 .. 12.3.!* 
 
 -- 21,202 
 
 4 4,S,S0 
 
 173 1.V224 
 
 85,049 161 8 &\6n6 
 
 73.874 1.678 — 75,.M7 
 
 rnooiiEss of porcLATiox. 
 
 r.*Tniiii. 
 
 Willi.'. 
 
 1810 4.618.. 
 
 1820 8.691.. 
 
 IHIIO 81,346.. 
 
 1*4'> 211,560.. 
 
 l-yw 8J5071.. 
 
 Fii'f c.l. 
 . 120.. 
 . 174.. 
 . 261.. 
 . 707.. 
 . 2.588.. 
 
 HUv... 
 
 . 24.. 
 
 T<il«I. 
 
 Flip. Ill tn,"'. 
 
 1800. 
 
 742,814 6,799. 
 
 ... 4,702 0-08 
 
 — 8,765 015 
 
 83 81,639 0.'>6 
 
 — 212.207 8-77 
 
 — ..: 897.654 7-07 
 
 — 749,118 13-83 
 
 STATE OF MINNESOTA. 
 
 Area 88,681 square miles, ur 53,450,840 acres. 
 
 WlillK. Pri-i I'lil. liiilUnL 
 
 rimnlirt, 
 
 Altken 2 — . 
 
 Anoka. 2,106 — . 
 
 Becker 77 — , 
 
 llenton 6Mj — . 
 
 HIuo Karth 4,80-i 1 . 
 
 72. 
 2,258. 
 
 26. 
 
 61. 
 5,106, 
 
 62, 
 
 lireekeiirliige , 
 
 Hrown 
 
 Ituchanan 
 
 Carlton 
 
 I'arver 
 
 Cast 
 
 riilsago 1,720,.. 
 
 i'oltOIIWlMMl 12, . . 
 
 Crow Wliift 189. . 
 
 llnkoln 9,052,. 
 
 Do.!!;.- 8,797... 
 
 DmiKlas 195... 
 
 Karibnult I,ai5.,. 
 
 Klllinore 18,.M2... 
 
 Freeborn 8,HC7 . , , 
 
 (lo<Hniiie 8,971.,. 
 
 Heimepiu 12,885... 
 
 Houston 6,645.. 
 
 Isanto 284 .. 
 
 Itasea 7... 
 
 .lui-kwm 181... 
 
 KuMillyoht 76. . . 
 
 Kunabao 80... 
 
 Luke 248... 
 
 I.e Sueur 6,273... 
 
 Maiiomin 185... 
 
 Mel.eo.l 1.286.., 
 
 Martin 151... 
 
 Meeker 928.. 
 
 Mllle Lac 70... 
 
 Monongalia 850... 
 
 Morrison 687... 
 
 Mower 8,216... 
 
 Murray 29.., 
 
 Nleollol 8,712.. 
 
 Noblo 85.. 
 
 Olmsteiul 9,524 .. 
 
 OlterTail 178,.. 
 
 Pembina 838.. 
 
 Pierce 10... 
 
 Pino 75... 
 
 Pipestono 23,., 
 
 Polk 146.., 
 
 Ramsey 12,080... 
 
 Uenvlllo 240... 
 
 ISieo 7,582... 
 
 SI. I.ouls 26? 
 
 18. 
 13. 
 
 89. 
 
 6. 
 
 18. 
 
 20... 
 1... 
 
 16. 
 
 70. 
 
 11. 
 
 809. 
 1. 
 
 7! 
 81. 
 
 75. 
 2. 
 
 60. 
 9. 
 
 1.. 
 
 43. 
 
 20, 
 
 80. 
 
 60. 
 
 62.. 
 
 ,27:.. 
 1.. 
 1.. 
 
 94. 
 
 144... 
 
 T.iUI. 
 
 9 
 
 2,106 
 
 .380 
 
 627 
 
 4,803 
 
 79 
 
 2,:{;!9 
 
 20 
 
 61 
 
 6,106 
 
 1.16 
 
 I,74S 
 
 11 
 
 209 
 
 9,01)3 
 
 8,797 
 
 19: 
 
 1.&35 
 
 18..M1 
 
 8,307 
 
 8,977 
 
 12,849 
 
 6,645 
 
 284 
 
 51 
 
 18/ 
 
 71 
 
 80 
 
 248 
 
 e.8IS 
 
 13/ 
 
 ^•288 
 
 151 
 
 028 
 
 73 
 
 SCO 
 
 618 
 
 8,217 
 
 29 
 
 8,7"£ 
 
 35 
 
 9,524 
 
 240 
 
 1,613 
 
 11 
 
 93 
 
 28 
 
 240 
 
 12,150 
 
 245 
 
 7„'i43 
 
 406 
 
HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL VIEW OF THE UN 
 
 novnll». W.illfc rr«» Cil. 
 
 CblrkMaw T.B8() 1.... 
 
 CliiK'law U,IW5 — .... 
 
 llulU>riio 8,8a» 44.... 
 
 llurls 6,6W 8... 
 
 t'oahimm 1,W1 — — 
 
 fopiuh 7,4«'J 1.... 
 
 loviniitun. 8,»tt — .... 
 
 IK-Solo »,a49 — .... 
 
 KranWIlD 8,4»S 16.... 
 
 Un-on \,fM 1.... 
 
 llmuwk 8,2(fJ — .... 
 
 Harrison 8,TM. 
 
 Hl«v«. 
 
 . »,0S7. 
 
 . 4,10T. 
 
 . 12,296. 
 
 . 6,076. 
 
 . 6,0s6. 
 
 . 7,006. 
 1,668. 
 
 . 13,2,7. 
 
 . 4,76i. 
 706. 
 
 . K.7. 
 
 . 1,018 
 
 llimU 8,940 86 28,368. 
 
 II.>liiK-i 6.S06 JO 1I,'J75. 
 
 63. 
 
 Iw:ii|Ui-na 6s7 — • 
 
 IlawambB 14,150 U. 
 
 Ja-SHT «.»&* ^ 
 
 JmkiMm 0,463 6 
 
 jL-tTvnon 2,9J8 85. 
 
 J,.ni» 2,916 — 
 
 Kom|Kr 6,»36 6. 
 
 L«ft)i-U.-. M«» 7. 
 
 I.aiiJ.i.lalc 8,«4 1 
 
 l.u w rciice 6,618 . 
 
 I.oake 6,266. 
 
 LownJct 6,891. 
 
 Madison ^260. 
 
 Marion 2,.'W0. 
 
 .... 7.^44. 
 
 .... 8,528 
 
 .-... I,0s7. 
 
 .... 4Ai9 
 
 .... 12396. 
 
 .... 407. 
 
 .... 6,741. 
 
 .... 7,129. 
 
 .... 6,0s8 
 
 .... 8,096 
 
 2 8,066 
 
 4 16.730 
 
 4 1S,U8. 
 
 1 2.1s5 
 
 Marnhall 11,370 8 17,4:W... 
 
 3. 
 
 13. 
 
 10. 
 26 
 
 Monroe 8,546 
 
 Ni-shobB. O.lJll 
 
 Xi!WU>n. 6,-2;9 
 
 Noxu'h'C 6171 
 
 Oklbli-ha. 6,3J3 
 
 rai.'.:i 6,237 
 
 r.rry 1.85^ 
 
 I'.k.- 0,174 
 
 r..iilotoc 14.618 4 
 
 Uaiikin 6,530 2 
 
 h.otl 6,l50 
 
 t>iiiip»m 8,744 
 
 Sniilli 6,485 
 
 8unflowiT 1,102 
 
 Tallahalchle 2,185 
 
 T.I.pa:!. 10,206 
 
 Ti>liciiiin.;i> 
 
 Tunica 
 
 Wurreii 6.VJ6. 
 
 Washington 1,212. 
 
 W»yii>.'. I-'**- 
 
 Wilkinson 2,779. 
 
 Wiiinon 6.533. 
 
 Yalaliu»Ji« 7.416 
 
 Yazixj 6,657. 
 
 .... 12. 
 
 .... 8 
 
 .... 1 
 
 .... 18. 
 
 111,159 9. 
 
 as} — . 
 
 .... 87. 
 
 22 
 
 6 
 
 6 
 
 12,729. 
 
 2,212 . 
 
 8,ol7U.. 
 
 15,496.. 
 
 7,681 . , 
 
 8,667.. 
 
 788.. 
 
 4,985.. 
 
 7,.'»3., 
 
 7,1(SJ 
 
 2,059 
 
 2,324. 
 
 2,195. 
 
 8,917. 
 
 6,054 
 
 C,!W1 . 
 
 4,'J-il . 
 
 8,1 >8 
 
 18,T6t 
 
 14,407. 
 
 1,947. 
 
 18,132. 
 
 4,228. 
 
 9,531. 
 
 10,710. 
 
 Total (CJ counties) . .863,901 
 
 778 480,031. 
 
 ToUI. 
 
 10,426 
 
 15,722 
 
 16,679 
 
 10,771 
 
 6,0u6 
 
 16,898 
 
 4,408 
 
 23,336 
 
 8,200 I 
 
 2,282 I 
 
 8,139 
 
 4,»ll> 
 
 3l,8:i9 
 
 li,"«l 
 
 7,881 
 
 17,696 
 
 4,122 
 
 11.007 
 
 15,:i49 
 
 8,323 
 
 ll,6v2 
 
 10,125 
 
 13,313 
 
 9,213 
 
 9,324 
 
 28,(125 
 
 , 2:3,;W2 
 
 , 4.0-^ 
 
 , 28,S<23 
 
 , 21,2S1 
 
 . 8,:i43 
 
 . 9,001 
 
 . 2<l.fl«7 
 
 . 12,977 
 
 . 13,794 
 
 . 2,000 
 
 . 11,135 
 
 . 22,118 
 
 . 13.635 
 
 . 8,11)9 
 
 . C,0>-0 
 
 . 7,038 
 
 . 6,019 
 
 . 7,8»0 
 
 . 'i-2,X)0 
 
 . 21,149 
 
 . 4,3C0 
 
 . 20,6«0 
 
 . 15,079 
 
 . 8,091 
 
 . ir>,9.33 
 
 . 9,811 
 
 . 10,952 
 
 . 22,873 
 
 .791,805 
 
 I'UOOUESa OF I'OPLLATIO.V. 
 
 CfllRUI. 
 
 isoo.... 
 
 isio 
 
 1,S20 
 
 1S30 
 
 18KI 
 
 lS.*i0 
 
 180O..... 
 
 Willi". 
 
 6,179.... 
 
 28,024.... 
 
 42,170.... 
 
 70,448 ... 
 179,074.... 
 295,718.... 
 853,901.... 
 
 Fji» r.ii. 
 . 182... 
 . 240... 
 . 458... 
 . 619.., 
 .1,806 . 
 . 980... 
 . 778 . 
 
 tllil<r«. 
 
 8,489 
 17,088. 
 82,814. 
 65,659. 
 
 196,211. 
 
 809,878. 
 
 486,681. 
 
 Tclnl, 
 
 8,8.-.0.. 
 
 40,852.. 
 
 7^448 . 
 186,621 . . 
 876,651.. 
 606,626.. 
 791,806. . 
 
 i.t(ii*(i.ti,. 
 
 .. 0-19 
 
 .. 0-84 
 
 .. ICO 
 
 .. 2-89 
 
 .. 7 06 
 
 .. 12-80 
 
 .. 10-78 
 
 STATE OF 3IISS0URI. 
 
 Area 67,880 square miles, or 4.1,128,200 acres. 
 
 C ..lMlI«l. Wl'li«. '••<• Co'- 
 
 Ailalr 8.*3« 
 
 Andrew 10,949 
 
 Atcliisim 4,678 
 
 Audrain 6,909 
 
 9. 
 
 21. 
 12. 
 
 7,733. 
 
 10. 
 
 Wav«. 
 86.. 
 
 830.. 
 
 69.. 
 
 1,106.. 
 
 247.. 
 
 Total. 
 
 8,631 
 
 11,860 
 
 4,049 
 
 8,1)76 
 7,'J!I5 
 
 f-oillitlrs. 
 
 Orevn 
 
 Urundy 
 
 Harrison 
 
 Henry 
 
 Hickory 
 
 Holt 
 
 Howard 
 
 Howell 
 
 Iron 
 
 Jackson 
 
 JaHper 
 
 JolTi-rson 
 
 Johnson 
 
 Knox 
 
 Ijicltfdo 
 
 Lafayette 
 
 I.awrcnco 
 
 Lewis 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Linn 
 
 Livingston 
 
 Macon 
 
 Madison 
 
 Mark's 
 
 Marion. 
 
 McDonald 
 
 M.rccr 
 
 Miller .. 
 
 Miui'-Rlppi 
 
 Mondcnu 
 
 MonriM> 
 
 Montf^onicry 
 
 Morgan 
 
 New Madrid 
 
 Newton 
 
 .\<Hlaway 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Osngc 
 
 Ozark 
 
 I'cmiscot 
 
 Terry 
 
 IVtlls 
 
 Phelps 
 
 Tike 
 
 Platte 
 
 Polk 
 
 Pulaski 
 
 Putnam 
 
 Kails 
 
 llaiidolpU 
 
 r.uy 
 
 lieynolds 
 
 Ripley 
 
 St. tUiurles 
 
 St. Clair 
 
 St, Francis 
 
 8L Genevieve.. 
 St. l.,<iuls 
 
 Balinc 
 
 Schuyler 
 
 Scotlund 
 
 Scott 
 
 Shannon 
 
 Shelby 
 
 Stoddard 
 
 Stone 
 
 Sullivan 
 
 Taney 
 
 Texas 
 
 Vernon 
 
 Warren 
 
 Washington... 
 
 Wayne 
 
 Webster 
 
 Wright 
 
 Total (113 count's).! 
 
 Wkll* 
 11,609 
 
 7,696 
 
 10,601..":.. 
 
 8,620 
 
 4,608 
 
 6,241 
 
 9,986 
 
 8,188 
 
 6,629 
 
 18,809 
 
 6,588 
 
 9,768 .... 
 12,748 
 
 6,480 
 
 4,876 
 
 18,688 
 
 8,660 
 
 10,988 
 
 11347 
 
 8,609 
 
 6,>.I2 
 
 18,078 
 
 6,179 
 
 4,''80 
 
 15,782 
 
 8,967 
 
 9,274 
 
 6,572 
 
 8,849 
 
 9,875 
 
 11,722 
 
 8,001 
 
 7,546 
 
 8,^68 
 
 8,S42 
 
 6,128 
 
 2,9S8 
 
 7,628 
 
 2,861 
 
 2,682 
 
 8,860 
 
 7,604 
 
 6,6 !% 
 
 143'->2 
 
 J*,'J.>1 
 
 9,->(-t 
 
 8, .79 
 
 9,170 
 
 6,788 
 
 8,777 
 
 12,088 
 
 8,186.... 
 
 8,006 
 
 14,813 ... 
 
 6.229.... 
 
 0,202.... 
 
 7,:12:|.... 
 184,813.... 
 
 9,800.... 
 
 0,053.... 
 
 8,742.... 
 
 4,780.... 
 
 2,271.... 
 
 0,605... 
 
 . 7,669.... 
 
 2,384.... 
 
 0,095.... 
 
 8,489.... 
 
 6,009.... 
 
 , 4,712.... 
 
 7,798.... 
 
 . 8,670.... 
 
 . 6^61... 
 
 , 6,879... 
 
 , 4,442.... 
 
 ,003,500.... 
 
 Frn Cut 
 
 8la*«, Tut.il. 
 
 ..•1,068 18,lsa 
 
 .. 28.5 7,8h7 
 
 25 10,020 
 
 .. 1,246 9,866 
 
 .. 196 4,706 
 
 .. 809 6,650 
 
 .. 6,886 16,040 
 
 86 8,109 
 
 .. 818 6,842 
 
 .. 8,044 22,800 
 
 .. 886 0,888 
 
 .. 664 10,344 
 
 .. 1,SC0 14,014 
 
 .. 284 8,727 
 
 .. 805 6,1'2 
 
 .. 6^74 2(V«'8 
 
 .. 2s4 8,810 
 
 .. 1,279 12,-2S0 
 
 .. 2,s40 14,210 
 
 .. 677 9,112 
 
 .. 606 7,417 
 
 .. 600 14,810 
 
 .. 407 6,604 
 
 M 4,001 
 
 .. 8,017 18,883 
 
 72 4,088 
 
 24 0,800 
 
 .. 238 0,812 
 
 - 1,010 4,869 
 
 4 745 10,124 
 
 1. 
 T. 
 
 74". 
 
 70. 
 16. 
 17. 
 
 6. 
 
 7. 
 
 2. 
 80. 
 
 8. 
 24. 
 28. 
 26. 
 
 18. 
 18. 
 
 7. 
 89. 
 
 0. 
 
 2. 
 
 2. 
 
 42. 
 10. 
 8. 
 14. 
 61. 
 
 8,021 14,7.S6 
 
 0,713 
 8.202 
 6,054 
 9,319 
 5,252 
 20 8,009 
 
 1,047. 
 019 
 
 1,777. 
 420 
 127. 
 
 43. 
 
 12. 
 23. 
 
 2.. 
 60.. 
 60.. 
 15 . 
 
 7,879 
 2,417 
 2,002 
 0,128 
 9302 
 5,714 
 18,417 
 18,850 
 0,995 
 
 0,207 
 
 8,502 
 
 11,407 
 
 14,002 
 
 , 8,173 
 
 8,747 
 
 10,5'23 
 
 , 0,812 
 
 , 7,240 
 
 . 8,02J 
 
 ,l,g65 4,346 190,.'i21 
 
 8 
 11 
 
 7 
 
 8... 
 
 29... 
 
 9... 
 
 80... 
 89. 
 
 250 
 
 43 .... 
 
 20s 
 
 739 
 
 l,b-&2 
 
 84 
 
 4,0,'i6 
 
 8,318 .... 
 
 612 
 
 60 
 
 81 
 
 1,701 
 
 2,010 
 
 2,047 
 
 83 
 
 78 
 
 2,181 
 
 574 
 
 877 
 
 017 
 
 23. 
 
 4,870 14,';»9 
 
 14.. 
 
 12.. 
 8.. 
 
 1.. 
 6.. 
 2.. 
 2.. 
 
 7.. 
 
 25.. 
 
 7.. 
 
 8J.. 
 131 . . 
 603.. 
 
 13.. 
 724.. 
 215.. 
 
 10.. 
 102.. 
 
 82.. 
 
 60.. 
 
 133.. 
 
 1,034.. 
 
 l,()2:i.. 
 
 2C1., 
 
 220 . , 
 
 CO.. 
 
 0,097 
 
 8,S73 
 «,247 
 
 7,301 
 7,877 
 2,400 
 9,103 
 8,.'.70 
 0,007 
 4,850 
 8,S3J 
 0,723 
 6,029 
 7,01)9 
 4,503 
 
 ,8,672 114,931 1,182,012 
 
OF THE UNITED STATES, 1800. 
 
 71 
 
 m*yii. Tcttal. 
 
 ..♦1,008 18,lbfl 
 
 ,. 'iW T.HftT 
 
 25 iOfiii 
 
 .. 1,216 9,866 
 
 ,. 105 4,706 
 
 ,. 809 6,650 
 
 .. 6,886 15,040 
 
 ,. 86 8,109 
 
 ,. 818 6,»t2 
 
 .. 8,044 22,800 
 
 .. 885 6,888 
 
 ,. 604 10,844 
 
 ,. l,Hi'0 14,644 
 
 .. 284 N7'.'T 
 
 .. 805 6,1-2 
 
 ., 0JJT4 2(1,008 
 
 . 2>4 8,S46 
 
 ,. 1,279 12,286 
 
 ,. 2,s40 14,210 
 
 ,. 67T 0,112 
 
 . 605 7,417 
 
 . 600 14,840 
 
 .. 407 6,004 
 
 64 4,001 
 
 .. 8,017 18,888 
 
 72 4,088 
 
 24 9,800 
 
 ,. 238 fl,Sl2 
 
 . 1,010 4,859 
 
 . 745 10,124 
 
 . 8,021 14,7S5 
 
 . 1,647 9,718 
 
 . 649 8,''03 
 
 ,. 1,777 M54 
 
 ,. 420 9,!il9 
 
 ,. 127 5,252 
 
 20 8,0IK) 
 
 .. 250 7,879 
 
 49 2,447 
 
 ,. 268 2,002 
 
 ,. 739 0,128 
 
 , . l,s.8'i 0,802 
 
 84 6,714 
 
 ,. 4.0.'» 18,417 
 
 .. 8,818 .....';... 18,850 
 
 . . 612 9,005 
 
 60 3;s35 
 
 81 0,207 
 
 ,. 1,701 8,592 
 
 .. 2,619 11,407 
 
 .. 2,047 14.U92 
 
 Cl'IIMII 
 
 83. 
 
 78. 
 
 8,178 
 
 8,747 
 
 2,1S1 10,523 
 
 674. 
 
 877. 
 617. 
 
 6,812 
 7,219 
 
 8,02J 
 
 4,346 190,.V2l 
 
 4,876. . 
 
 8'J., 
 
 131 . , 
 
 503. 
 
 13. 
 
 724. 
 
 215. 
 
 10. 
 
 102., 
 
 82. 
 
 68. 
 
 , 133. 
 
 1,034. 
 
 . I,(l2i. 
 
 . 2CI. 
 
 . 220. 
 
 60. 
 
 14,''i09 
 6,607 
 8,873 
 «,247 
 
 7,301 
 7,877 
 2,400 
 0,198 
 8,.',76 
 0,067 
 4,850 
 8,S3J 
 9,723 
 6,029 
 7,0!;9 
 4,503 
 
 Wlillf. 
 
 Prea Ool, 
 
 HUv«. 
 
 Ih20 248,286 786 -. 
 
 ls3J 2fl!<,721 604 8. 
 
 1840 2s4,(i86 687 1. 
 
 1850 817,468 620 — . 
 
 1800 * . 825,679 404 — . 
 
 ■r.iui. ri'|),to«q.m 
 
 244,022 26-80 
 
 269,828 29'Oa 
 
 284,!i74 UO-67 
 
 817,076 84'29 
 
 826,073 85-l^, 
 
 STATE OF NEW JERSEY. 
 
 Area 8,320 square miles, or 6,324,800 acrog. 
 
 Ciiuntlei. Whlli-. Fre« Ciil. BUvo. 
 
 Atlantic 11,692 194 — ... 
 
 Uergen 19,965 1,068 — ... 
 
 IlurliriKton 47,606 2,224 — ... 
 
 2,674. 
 
 273. 
 1,295. 
 1,757. 
 
 707. 
 
 653. 
 
 706 
 
 CttinUen 81,888 
 
 Cope May 6,857 
 
 Cumbvrluml 21,810 
 
 Kssox 97,120 
 
 Oloucoster 17,787 
 
 Huilsoii 62,064 
 
 Uuiitvrdon 82,854 
 
 MtTcor 8.%194 2,225 — 
 
 Middlesex 83,504 1,307 1 
 
 Monmouth 86,688 2,668 — 
 
 Morris 88,990 686 1 
 
 Occnii 11,052 124 — 
 
 I'nssulo 28,451 657 2 20,013 
 
 Snlira* 19,006 2,402 — 22,453 
 
 Somerset 2lt,460 1.588 9 22,0t7 
 
 Susse.'C 23,522 824 — 23,-vlO 
 
 Union 26.915 805 — 27,780 
 
 Warren 28,046 880 1 2s,488 
 
 T.ilil. 
 
 11,7>6 
 
 21,613 
 49,780 
 84,457 
 7,180 
 22,005 
 08,877 
 ls,444 
 62,717 
 :i8,C&4 
 87,419 
 34,Ma 
 80,348 
 84,677 
 11,176 
 
 Total (21 counties). . . .646,699 25,818 18 672,08f 
 
 PKOOnESS OF POPULATION. 
 
 tViKUi. While. Fifpr.il. fSUvf. TcIhI. P.Mi.li.i-q.in. 
 
 1700 160,054 2,762 11,428 184,1.30 22'13 
 
 1«(K» 105,125 4,402 12,422 211,949 2.V47 
 
 1810 226,861 7,843 10,851 245,565 2051 
 
 lb20 257,400 12,460 7,567 277,426 88:14 
 
 1S30 800,266 18,808 2,254 820,828 88-58 
 
 1S49 851,588 21,014 674 873,806 44-87 
 
 1S50 465,509 23,810 236 4S9,555 68-84 
 
 ls,60 W6,609 25,818 18 672,085 80-77 
 
 STATE OF NEW YORK. 
 
 Ar(!i» 47,000 squaro miles, or £0,080,000 acres. 
 
 .114,931 1,162,012 
 
 Cniinllet. 
 
 Albany 
 
 Alleghany . . . 
 
 Broome 
 
 Cattaraugus. 
 
 Cayuga 
 
 Chautauqua. 
 Chemung — 
 Chenango . . . 
 
 Clintim 
 
 Columbia 
 
 Cortland 
 
 Delaware... 
 Dutchess. ... 
 
 Erie 
 
 Kssox 
 
 Franklin. . . . 
 
 Fulton 
 
 Greene 
 
 Genesee 
 
 Hamilton... 
 Herkimer .. 
 Jefferson. . . . 
 
 Kings 
 
 Lewis 
 
 Livingston.. 
 Madison.... 
 
 White. 
 
 112,979.. 
 
 41,617.. 
 
 85,442.. 
 
 43,735., 
 
 55,310.. 
 
 58,217., 
 
 26,345. . 
 
 40,671.. 
 
 45,007.. 
 
 4.%792.. 
 
 26,278. 
 
 42,279. , 
 
 62,890., 
 141,098., 
 
 23,001., 
 
 80,818. 
 
 28,977.. 
 
 81,111. 
 
 82,105. . 
 8,021., 
 
 40,810. 
 
 69,616. 
 , 274,128. 
 
 28,641. 
 , 89,862. 
 
 43,245. 
 
 Fire Col 
 
 93S.. 
 264., 
 464.. 
 151., 
 451.. 
 205., 
 672.. 
 263.. 
 128.. 
 1,880. 
 
 16. 
 
 186. 
 
 2,051. 
 
 878. 
 
 123. 
 
 19. 
 185., 
 819. 
 
 84., 
 
 3. 
 
 251. 
 
 209. 
 
 4,999. 
 
 89. 
 184. 
 800. 
 
 T..lnl. 
 
 113,017 
 
 41,8.-1 
 
 85,000 
 
 43,8.^6 
 
 6.5,767 
 
 68,422 
 
 26,017 
 
 40,881 
 
 45,735 
 
 47,142 
 
 26,204 
 
 42,465 
 
 64,041 
 
 141,071 
 
 28,214 
 
 80,887 
 
 24,162 
 
 81,080 
 
 82,189 
 
 8,024 
 
 40,561 
 
 60,825 
 
 , 270,122 
 
 , 28,580 
 
 . 89,540 
 
 , 43,515 
 
 \ 
 
'1 or A I, (.1^ iiari»lif»; y.'iT,t).."J . 
 
 .1^,1)1; 
 
 .;m,~M.. 
 
 .1oi,wi 
 
 « ■ 1 
 
 i' , '■ I 
 
 • » 
 
 I'KOGItliSa Olj" I'Ol'lLATION. 
 
 O iiml". Wlilli'. F.fof'"!. Hhive. TiIbI. Pnii.lniiq.ni, 
 
 ISM 84,nil T,683 S4,fl00 7fl,S56 1'05 
 
 IS'^il 78,8S3 1(),4"6 Ctl.OM 1B'.',028 3'80 
 
 ISiO 8«,441 16,710 lOO.BSS 215,789 4-04 
 
 Itau lB!t,467 'AB<>2 16MM 862,411 7'69 
 
 1S50 255,401 17,463 244,»01) 617,789 1116 
 
 ISOO »67,629 18,647 881,720 708,002 16-26 
 
 STATE OF MAINE. 
 
 Area 81,760 squuro miliD, or 20,880,240 acres 
 
 Coiintlrn. Willie-. FifH Ci 
 
 Antlroscoggln 29,716 11. 
 
 Aroostook 22,458 20. 
 
 ("umborlami . 75,116 475. 
 
 rriiiikllH 20,!19S 
 
 Hancock 37,717. 
 
 KfiiiK'bcc 55,51 1 • 
 
 Knox 82,580. 
 
 Lincoln 27,814. 
 
 Oxford 8C,C!)6 
 
 IV-nobscot '•i,C;!2 . 
 
 I'iaeatnqnU 15,U!12. 
 
 Hugadulioc 21,701., 
 
 Soinorict 8(5,783. 
 
 Waldo 88,423. 
 
 Waslilngton 42,860. 
 
 York 62,i'54. 
 
 Total (18 counties) . . . 020,952 . 
 
 . 6. 
 
 . 40. 
 
 . 14-1. 
 
 . 180. 
 
 ,. 46. 
 
 . 2. 
 
 . ilO. 
 
 . 88. 
 
 . 15. 
 
 . 24. 
 
 . 174. 
 
 . 53. 
 
 1,827. 
 
 Tot III. 
 
 . 29,726 
 
 . 22,470 
 
 . 75,501 
 
 . 20,403 
 
 . 37,757 
 
 . 65,055 
 
 . 82,710 
 
 . 27,800 
 
 . 80,008 
 
 . 72,781 
 
 . 15,032 
 
 . 21,700 
 
 . 86,753 
 
 . 8S,4.17 
 
 . 42,534 
 
 . 62,107 
 
 .628,279 
 
 l'KOOUKS.S OF rOPULATIOy, 
 
 Oiimii. Wlillo. 
 
 1700 96,002. ... 
 
 1^00 150,901 
 
 1>10 227,736 
 
 ivo.) 207,840 
 
 l->:m 898,208 
 
 l-ao 600,438 
 
 KV) 6sl,S13 
 
 IsGO 620,052 
 
 Kn-i-r,.!. 
 
 . 583 . 
 
 . M-i.. 
 
 . 000.. 
 
 . 1,100.. 
 
 . l.:{.'>5.. 
 
 . I,;i56.. 
 
 . 1,827... 
 
 Sliivc. Tiilil. roli.liiaii.ni. 
 
 . — 00,540 8-2i 
 
 . — 151,710 606 
 
 . — 228,708 7-02 
 
 . — 208,269 004 
 
 . 2 809,466 18-81 
 
 . - 6*11,708 1672 
 
 . — 6s8,109 10'44 
 
 . — 628,279 20-94 
 
 Total (U counllf."; l,'22i,ia 
 
 Ciinm. Wlillo. 
 
 1790 878,254.... 
 
 isoo 410,798.... 
 
 1810 465,808.... 
 
 1820 516,410... 
 
 ISJi) 608,859.... 
 
 1840 720,030.... 
 
 KIO 0S.M5O ... 
 
 IbOO 1,221,401.... 
 
 STATE OF MARYLAND. 
 
 Area U,1'24 square miles, or 7,119,300 acres. 
 
 roulltlPH. White. Pi.-i! Ci.l. Sl.iv... T.il.ll. 
 
 Alleghany 27,215 407 060 28,843 
 
 Anno Arundel 11,704 4,>i64 7,882 28,0(» 
 
 Hallimore City 184,5-20 25,080 2,213 212,418 
 
 lialtlmoro County .. 40,722 4,281 8,ls2 64.188 
 
 Culvert 8,007 1,841 4,000 10.447 
 
 Caroline 7,604 ... 2,780 739 11,129 
 
 Carroll 22,525 1,225 783 24,583 
 
 (Veil 10,094 2,018 050 28,802 
 
 Cliarles 6,706 1,068 O.^W 10,517 
 
 Dorchester 11,664 4,6S4 4.123 20,461 
 
 Frederick 88.801 4,057 8,248 40,601 
 
 Hartford 17,971 8,644 1,800 23.415 
 
 Howard 9,081 1,895 2,802 13,888 
 
 Kent 7,849 8.411 a,,V>9 18,267 
 
 Moiitsromcry 11,849 1,652 6,421 18,822 
 
 rrinie O.orgo 9,650 1,109 12,479 28,827 
 
 Queen Anno 8,416 8,872 4,174 15,061 
 
 St. Mary's 6,708 1,806 0,519 15,218 
 
 Somerset 16,882 4,571 6,039 24,002 
 
 I'ltoa ltK.8.4 
 
 Kii'oCil. 
 6,46:1.. 
 
 6,4.-)2. 
 6,737. 
 6,740 
 7,048. 
 8,060. 
 0,001. 
 0,002. 
 
 STATE 01 
 
 Area 50,243 square 
 
 r.iimlli'i. Willi.'. 
 
 Alcona 185 
 
 Allegan 16,029 
 
 Alpena 2110 
 
 Antrim 179 
 
 Marry 13.800 
 
 Hay 3,l.%8 
 
 Berrien 21,003 
 
 Branch 20,043 
 
 Calhoun 20,188 
 
 Cass 10,353 
 
 Cheboygan 517 
 
 Chippewa 1,505 
 
 Clinton 18,002 
 
 Delta 1,172 .... 
 
 Katon 16.400 
 
 Knimett 1.140 
 
 Genesee 22,451 
 
 (iladwin 14 
 
 (iraiid Traverse I,2,s0 
 
 Oratiot 4,ii3.'l 
 
 Hillsdale 25,612 
 
 Houghton 8,303 
 
 Huron 3,101 .... 
 
 Ingham 17,303 
 
 I<inia 10,612 
 
 lo.ico 175 
 
 l.«ibellii 1,413 
 
 .luckMMi 20,4^0 
 
 Kalamazoo 24,327 
 
 Kent 30,500 
 
 I.iipe.r 14,6>5 
 
 l.celeli.-'.W 1,527 
 
 Lenawee 87,^01 
 
 Livingston 10,h25 
 
 Macomb 22,780 
 
 Manato 802 
 
 .Manislee 071 
 
 Marquette 2,7:14 
 
 Mason 410 
 
 MichiUimackinao .... 1,018 
 
 Mi<lland 7^0 
 
 Monroe 21,.50t 
 
 Montcalm 8,057 
 
 Muskegon 8,028 
 
 Nicosttt 905 
 
 Newago 2.001 . . . 
 
 Ooklantl D7.0.Vi 
 
 Occnna 1,'230 
 
 Osceola 27 
 
 Ontonagon 4.544 
 
 Ottawa 13,107 
 
 I'resquc UIo 26 
 
 Saginaw 12,557 
 
 St. Clair 26,651 
 
'OTAI, 114 couiille») 1,^1,10-1 O.flO'J. 
 
 l,2ai,U(!6 
 
 I'ltonitKaa op poi'LLATIon. 
 
 MKUi. Whlln. K;iMi(',p|. 
 
 mt 878,'.'M 6,4<W.. 
 
 ^00 41fl,7«3 6,452.. 
 
 m 405,808 6,737. 
 
 Toliit. 
 
 Pci|i. 
 
 m nifl,4it».. 
 
 iDl) 603,851).. 
 
 *40 720,OilO.. 
 
 <,0 OS5,I50 . 
 
 m 1,!J21,4&1,. 
 
 6,740, 
 
 7,048. 
 8,669. 
 U,0(H. 
 0,602. 
 
 , 879,717. 
 . 4'23,245. 
 , 47'.i,040. 
 , C23,IS0. 
 
 610,408. 
 
 7.'17,00». 
 
 . 91>4,ei4. 
 
 1,231,006. 
 
 tniir].Tn. 
 48-58 
 6420 
 60'52 
 6T'07 
 7s-2fl 
 04-59 
 127-50 
 157-S8 
 
 STATE OP MK^IIIGAN. 
 
 Area 50,243 square mllca, or 89,006,620 ocrca 
 
 Fieu Cul. ImlUiii. 
 
 )mitlc«. While. 
 
 Icona IS5 — . 
 
 Ilcgnn 10,029 69. 
 
 Ipcna 2ii0 — . 
 
 iitrim 179 — 
 
 urry 13.S00 6>> 
 
 uy 3,I5S 
 
 orriou 21,008 410. 
 
 raiK-h 20,048 83, 
 
 uUiuun 20,188 870. 
 
 1189 10,358 1,803. 
 
 Iifboygnn 617 — . 
 
 Iilppuwu 1,505 8. 
 
 Iliitoti 13,002 14. 
 
 t-lla 1,172 — . 
 
 iitoii 16,401) 10. 
 
 mmctt.... 1,140 — . 
 
 i-iicsoo 22,45-1 44. 
 
 lailwin 11 — . 
 
 rami TraviTso 1,280 — . 
 
 ratliit 4,ii;i.'l 0. 
 
 ilUilulo 25,012 8;}. 
 
 oiighton 8,803 C2. 
 
 urcin 3,101 1. 
 
 iSliam 17,:i08 87. 
 
 iiila 10,612 80. 
 
 isco 175 — . 
 
 uboUa 1,413 — . 
 
 u-ksoii 20,4^0 l-<5. 
 
 uluiiiazoo 24,IW7 819. 
 
 fill 80,500 125. 
 
 iipi-ir 14,085 62. 
 
 Lili-ii.iw 1,6J7 3. 
 
 rimwoo 87,s01 248. 
 
 ivIngHton 10,>«25 
 
 ai'omb "2,780 
 
 anato 802 
 
 anistfo 071 
 
 arquetio 2,7.'i4 
 
 a»nn 410 
 
 K-billimackiiiac .... 1,018 
 
 iillanil 786 
 
 oiiro,^ 21,.'i01 
 
 onlcalm 8,0.')7 
 
 Hskogon 8,0l'8 
 
 Icosta 906 
 
 uwago 2,061 
 
 nkland 87.y.')2 
 
 ccana 1,236 
 
 loeola 27 
 
 atonat^n 4,544 
 
 tlawa 13,107 
 
 regquc Islo 26 — 
 
 iginaw 12,557 89 
 
 .Clair 26,661 U 
 
 26. 
 63. 
 
 4. 
 60. 
 
 1. 
 20. 
 
 1 
 29. 
 11. 
 24. 
 
 6. 
 
 60, 
 
 809. 
 
 10. 
 
 24. 
 48. 
 
 T.iliil. 
 185 
 
 ... 16,087 
 
 290 
 
 179 
 
 ... 13,,S.-)8 
 
 ... 3,164 
 
 ... 22,378 
 
 ... 20,081 
 
 ... 20,,'>W 
 
 ... 17,1521 
 
 617 
 
 ... 1,003 
 
 ... 13,016 
 
 ... 1,172 
 
 ... 10,470 
 
 ... 1,110 
 
 ... 22,4;i8 
 
 14 
 
 ... l,2^0 
 
 ... 4,1*42 
 ... 2.V>75 
 . . . 0,234 
 . . . 8,10n 
 ... 17,4:15 
 ... 16,6>2 
 
 175 
 ... i,m 
 ... 20,071 
 ... 24,040 
 ... 80,716 
 ... 14,7.->4 
 . . . 2,1.V8 
 ... 88,112 
 ... 10,851 
 ... 22,s43 
 ... 1,0-12 
 
 075 
 ... 2,S21 
 
 8;tl 
 ... 1,938 
 
 787 
 ... 2I,f)03 
 . . . 3,908 
 . . . 8,047 
 
 970 
 . . . 2,700 
 ... 3S,201 
 ... 1,816 
 
 - 27 
 
 - 4,.')C8 
 
 6 13,215 
 
 - 26 
 
 93 12,603 
 
 - 26,604 
 
 270 
 
 40 
 
 1.. 
 
 17.. 
 
 628.. 
 
 8,, 
 
 ISO 
 
 27 
 411 
 
 49 
 670 
 
 I'liMago 1,7'.",». 
 
 C'DltllMWlKxl 12. 
 
 Crow Wing ISO. 
 
 Dakota 0,O.Vi. 
 
 Dodgf . 8,707. 
 
 Doiigla!) ion. 
 
 Faribault 1,a!5. 
 
 KUlmoro 18,(i42. 
 
 FriH-liorn 8,307 . 
 
 Ooodhui) 8,071. 
 
 Ilninppln 12,985. 
 
 Uoustoii 6,046 
 
 12. 
 
 89. 
 
 6. 
 
 13. 
 
 Isanto 
 
 Itaxca 
 
 tlavkwm . .. 
 Kaiiiliyoht , 
 Kaiiabao. .. 
 I.aku 
 
 284 , 
 
 7.. 
 
 IS!., 
 
 76,. 
 
 80 . 
 
 249., 
 
 I.oSuour 6,278.. 
 
 Manomln 185.. 
 
 MoI.eo(1 1,286. 
 
 Martin 161., 
 
 M.-iki-r 028. 
 
 Milk- Lac 70.. 
 
 Moiiongulin 800.. 
 
 Alorriitoii 687.. 
 
 Mowir 8,216., 
 
 Murray 20., 
 
 Nicollet 3,712.. 
 
 Noblo 85., 
 
 Olmotcarl 9,.124.. 
 
 178.. 
 
 889., 
 
 10,. 
 
 75.. 
 
 23, 
 
 110.. 
 
 Oiler Tail. 
 Pembina.. 
 I'lerco .... 
 
 riiio 
 
 Pipestone . 
 I'olk 
 
 20, 
 1, 
 
 16. 
 
 Ramsey 12,080 70. 
 
 210. 
 7,532. 
 
 262. 
 4.604 
 
 7-23. 
 8,^;9. 
 
 11. 
 
 8. 
 
 Keiivillo 
 
 Uif e 
 
 St. I.ouis 
 
 Seott 
 
 ."^Iierburno 
 
 Sibley 
 
 Hteam* 4,502 
 
 Hteelo 2,863 
 
 ToiM 480, 
 
 TiMiinbs 40, 
 
 WabaMia 7,214 
 
 Waseca 2,.'>08 
 
 Wushington 6,i>43 7 
 
 Winona 0,l89 19 
 
 Wright 8,7-22 7 
 
 Total (64 co\intlos) 
 
 14. 
 1, 
 
 SO. 
 9. 
 
 48. 
 
 20. 
 
 80. 
 
 60. 
 
 62. 
 
 ,274. 
 
 1. 
 
 1. 
 
 04. 
 
 144. 
 1. 
 
 2. 
 
 73. 
 
 r,7l.'i 
 13 
 
 209 
 0,0'.i)1 
 8,701 
 
 IOC 
 1,833 
 
 8,307 
 
 8,077 
 
 12,910 
 
 6,645 
 
 284 
 
 61 
 
 18> 
 
 7« 
 
 80 
 
 249 
 
 6,81! 
 
 Uif 
 
 1,286 
 
 151 
 
 028 
 
 73 
 
 8,-.0 
 
 618 
 
 8,217 
 
 29 
 
 8,77£ 
 
 .13 
 
 0,5-24 
 
 240 
 
 1,612 
 
 11 
 
 03 
 
 23 
 
 240 
 
 12,1,W 
 
 -.'45 
 
 7„'i43 
 
 406 
 
 4,505 
 
 723 
 
 8,000 
 
 2,Ma 
 430 
 40 
 7,2-J8 
 2,0el 
 6.1-23 
 9,-2i)8 
 8,729 
 
 109,405 259 2,860 172,123 
 
 C-imui. 
 1950.., 
 I860.., 
 
 I'lJOORESS OP POPII.ATIOX. 
 
 While, Pr»i> Oil. SUvi-, 
 
 6,088 89 — 
 
 171,864 269 — 
 
 T.-IhI, r,.ii,l-.iiq.in. 
 
 6,077 0-OT 
 
 172,128 2-U6 
 
 STATE OF MISSISSIPPI. 
 
 Area 47,156 square mllps, or 80,179,940 acres. 
 
 rmintlea. Wlilii-. 
 
 Adams 6,MS. 
 
 Amll6 4,4-27. 
 
 Attala 9,14*, 
 
 Itulivar 1,893, 
 
 Calhoun 7,695 
 
 Carroll 8,214 
 
 Pref r.-l. 
 
 .. 225... 
 
 10. 
 
 18. 
 
 SUvo. T(it«l. 
 
 14,299 20,163 
 
 7,900 12,836 
 
 6,016 14,169 
 
 9,078 10,471 
 
 1,823 9,518 
 
 13,809 22,085 
 
w 
 
 Ti^iu'iiiiii^M lu.iau a.... 
 
 Tiiiili-a HMU — 
 
 Warri'ii «,SU8...^ 8T 
 
 Wiisliiiinton 1,'iil'i 
 
 Wiivfu- i,T+i —.....', 
 
 ^'' ;'l'i»"»- 2.ni» 22 18,182.. 
 
 WliiiUm C&sij 6 4,228.. 
 
 Yaloluuha 7,415 8 ,,, o,'(jai . '. 
 
 ViiZ'x 6,«&T — 10,716.. 
 
 4.I)S|. 
 
 1»,T61. 
 M.467. 
 1,947. 
 
 '.'■.',.VM» 
 24,I4U 
 
 4,860 
 20,6116 
 15,070 
 
 8,001 
 1^088 
 
 0,811 
 10,052 
 22,878 
 
 Total (OJcountIci).. 858,901 778 486,0yi 79|,8u6 
 
 i'noaitL8a os" I'opii.atio.v. 
 
 Conaiia. 
 
 ISUO... 
 
 ISIO.... 
 
 IS.'O.... 
 
 1130.... 
 
 iski.... 
 
 ISTiO.... 
 H(30.... 
 
 Willi.-. 
 
 6,179. 
 83,U24. 
 42,176. 
 
 '"■'<■'''• «i"v«- T<.i.ii. p„|..i.i«n'". 
 
 •• 189 8,488 8,8:,0 Q-IO 
 
 •• 840 17,(188 40352 084 
 
 •• <M 82,814 75,448 100 
 
 K448 510 65,650 186,621 2S0 
 
 nM74 1,866 105,211 875,651 700 
 
 206,718 080 800,878 606,526 12-Htf 
 
 8M,901 77« 486,681 791,806 lfl-78 
 
 STATE OF IMISSOURT. 
 
 Area 
 
 CMIIillot, 
 
 A<lalr 
 
 Amirow 
 
 Ati-libon 
 
 Aiiilnkin 
 
 IJarry 
 
 ISurtiHi 
 
 Uaitit 
 
 Itcntiiii 
 
 ItolllnKcr 
 
 UiMnu- 
 
 IIiii'lianaQ 
 
 Kuller 
 
 CulJwoll 
 
 Callaway 
 
 Caniilcn 
 
 Capo Uirarileau. 
 
 Carroll 
 
 Caru-r 
 
 Com 
 
 Cotlar 
 
 Cliaritnn 
 
 Chri«tlau 
 
 Clark 
 
 Clay 
 
 Clinton 
 
 ColP 
 
 CcKIJKT 
 
 CrawforU 
 
 l>B<le 
 
 Dallas. 
 
 Duvli'M 
 
 Di' Kalb 
 
 Dent 
 
 Douglaa. 
 
 Dunklin 
 
 Fnnklln 
 
 Oaaconade 
 
 Gentry 
 
 67,880 squaro nitlct, or 43,128,200 acres. 
 
 Uri.l... H ... «.-* 
 
 Wl.ll 
 
 8,480.. 
 10,049.. 
 4,578 . 
 6,000.. 
 7,788.. 
 1,706.. 
 6,705.. 
 8,4611.. 
 7,120 . 
 
 ujm.. 
 
 21,700.. 
 
 2,887.. 
 
 4,810 . 
 12,s95 . 
 
 4,780 . 
 13,061 . . 
 
 8,«>2.. 
 
 1,200.. 
 
 8,7->l . . 
 
 6.420.. 
 
 9,072 . 
 
 6,202.. 
 11,216.. 
 
 9,625.. 
 
 6,685 . 
 
 8,645 . 
 18,528.. 
 
 6,640.. 
 
 6,721 . 
 
 6,777.. 
 . 9,248 , 
 
 6,081 . . 
 
 6,498 . 
 
 3.414 . 
 
 4,856.. 
 16,465.. 
 
 8,642.. 
 11,802 . 
 
 e« t'ol. 
 
 9. 
 21. 
 12. 
 
 10. 
 
 8. 
 18. 
 
 68. 
 61 
 
 3. 
 
 2 
 81. 
 
 68. 
 
 8. 
 15. 
 
 8. 
 
 6 
 61. 
 
 18. 
 
 48. 
 
 19 
 
 65. 
 
 28 
 
 1. 
 
 6. 
 
 1. 
 
 Wsv*. T"l«l. 
 
 86. 8,581 
 
 880 11,«,50 
 
 4,049 
 8,075 
 7,01)6 
 1,817 
 7,215 
 9,072 
 7,871 
 
 59. 
 1,100. 
 847. 
 21. 
 442. 
 609. 
 845. 
 
 19 
 9. 
 
 6,084 ]»,4s6 
 
 2,011 28,861 
 
 62 2,801 
 
 222 6,084 
 
 4,528 n,449 
 
 206 .1975 
 
 1,688 15,617 
 
 1,««^ 9,768 
 
 20 1,285 
 
 1.010 9,704 
 
 211 6,637 
 
 2,839 12,562 
 
 229 6,401 
 
 456 ]l,6-*4 
 
 8,456 18,028 
 
 1,144 7,848 
 
 987 9,607 
 
 8,800 17,866 
 
 .... 6.828 
 
 .... 7,072 
 
 .... 6,899 
 
 .... 0,606 
 
 .... 6,224 
 
 .... 6,664 
 
 .... 8,414 
 
 .... 6,026 
 
 1,601 18.085 
 
 76 8,727 
 
 118 11,980 
 
 182. 
 
 846. 
 
 114 
 
 858 
 
 187 
 
 154. 
 
 171 
 
 50.. 
 16 . 
 
 8. 
 
 29 
 
 9. 
 
 80. 
 
 89 
 
 184,818 1,805. 
 
 23. 
 
 I'llllt.' U,UHl. 
 
 I'olk 0,408, 
 
 rulaikl 8,770 — . 
 
 riilnam 9,178 — 
 
 KiiIlK 6,788 8 
 
 Itnntlolph 8,777 11. 
 
 nay. .. 12,088 7 
 
 Kiynoliii 8,186 _. 
 
 KIpley 8,066 
 
 St. Cliurlct 14318 
 
 Ht. Clair 6.220 
 
 HI. Kraiicli 6,202 
 
 Bl. Oenvvleve 7,!I2) 
 
 »\. Louis 
 
 Salmo 0,800 
 
 Scliuyler 6,058 
 
 Heothna 8,742 
 
 Hcoll <,780 
 
 Shannon 2,271 
 
 Shelby 0,505 
 
 StoJdttrU 7,650 
 
 Slono 2,884 
 
 Hulllvan 0,005. 
 
 Toney 8,489 
 
 Texo.* 6,009, 
 
 Vernon 4,718 
 
 Warren 7,708 
 
 Wnshinglon 8,670 
 
 Wayne 6,861 
 
 Webster 6,870 
 
 Wright 4,442, 
 
 14. 
 
 12. 
 8. 
 
 1. 
 6. 
 2. 
 
 7. 
 
 25. 
 
 7. 
 
 8,818 . 
 512.. 
 
 50. 
 
 81.. 
 1,701.. 
 2,610.. 
 2,047 . 
 
 88.. 
 
 7s.. 
 
 2,1 Hi.. 
 
 674.. 
 
 877,. 
 
 «I7.. 
 
 4,340,. 
 
 4,s.70,. 
 
 8.I.. 
 131,. 
 6()3 . . 
 
 13.. 
 724 . 
 215.. 
 
 10.. 
 lOJ.. 
 
 82.. 
 
 60.. 
 13J.. 
 1,034,. 
 1,1)2 (.. 
 if I.. 
 '.".'0 , . 
 
 00.. 
 
 . is 
 
 . is 
 
 . I' 
 
 . I! 
 
 . U 
 
 . K 
 
 . 11 
 
 . 14 
 
 . 8 
 
 ■ 8, 
 , 10, 
 
 . «, 
 7, 
 
 • t', 
 .101), 
 
 • H, 
 . 0, 
 . 8, 
 
 ■ 6, 
 
 • 2, 
 . 7, 
 
 0. 
 3, 
 C, 
 4, 
 8, 
 1). 
 6, 
 7, 
 4, 
 
 Total (113 counl'»).l,0(W,509 8,572 114,031 \,lwi; 
 
 rnooKESs of popi'latio.v. 
 
 rpiiiim. villi*. Fieo Cut. Hlme. T.liil. 
 
 1810 17,227 607 8,011 2tT,S45, 
 
 1S20 M,088 847 10,222 66,.V)7. 
 
 l.^JO 114,706 f69 25,001 U0.4.^5. 
 
 1810 828,838 1,574 63,240 8,S;l,702, 
 
 1"«0 692,004 2.618 H7,422 082,044 Ill 
 
 IbOO 1,068,609 8,679 114,081 1,182,012 17 
 
 r..lUn„| 
 
 (I 
 
 (I 
 
 rouitiiet. 
 
 STATE OF NEW IIAMPSIIIUE. 
 
 Area 9,230 square mlica, or 5,980,200 acres. 
 
 Willi.- 
 
 Belknap 18,510. 
 
 Carroll S0,465 
 
 Cheshiro 27,800. 
 
 Cooa 18,164. 
 
 Orafton 42,287.. 
 
 Hlllsboro' 62.088 
 
 Mcrrimae 41,2>6. 
 
 Rockingham 60,025. 
 
 Btrofford 81,462. 
 
 Hulllvan 10,008. 
 
 r<— c.i. 
 
 SUvp. 
 
 Tol 
 
 89 
 
 — .. 
 
 . m,.J 
 
 — .... 
 
 — 
 
 20, 
 
 85 
 
 
 . 27. 
 
 7 
 
 
 .... 18,1 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 .... 4lV. 
 
 107 
 
 . ... - . 
 
 .... fl.M 
 
 122 
 
 
 
 .... 41,- 
 
 07 .. . 
 
 
 .... 60,1 
 
 81 
 
 
 .... 81,1 
 
 83 
 
 — 
 
 .... 19,f 
 
 494 
 
 , 
 
 . . . .820,C 
 
 Total '10 counties) 825,579 494 
 
 !'UOORK8S OF I'OI'CLATIOy. 
 
 Ci-imu, Whil*. FrwCol. HUte. T..l;il. r.i|>.toiiq, 
 
 170O 141.111 030 168 141,8-19 15 
 
 1800 182,898 860 8 188,702 19 
 
 1810 918300 070 — 214,800 23 
 
 ^ 
 
m 
 
 a. 
 
 20 
 9 
 
 80, 
 
 89 
 
 ,865 
 
 23 
 
 »A-..-i I., 117 
 
 ''J a,8l» lMt.'M) 
 
 I* f'i'i v.<m 
 
 - 60. a,<\:, 
 
 - 81 1)...)07 
 
 8 U«l 8,602 
 
 1 »i«10 11,407 
 
 f 2,04T 14.003 
 
 - 8.-t 8,i-a 
 
 Is 8,T4T 
 
 2,lsl 10,r)23 
 
 6T4 «,sl2 
 
 t>77 7.2li) 
 
 «I7 Hft'il 
 
 *M6 100,.V.>1 
 
 W 
 
 14. 
 
 I 
 
 12. 
 8. 
 
 1. 
 S. 
 2. 
 2. 
 
 7. 
 
 25. 
 
 7. 
 
 4,^70.. 
 
 n:i.. 
 
 m.. 
 
 tun . . 
 
 13.. 
 724 . 
 215,. 
 
 10.. 
 lOJ.. 
 
 Hi.. 
 
 M.. 
 
 13J.. 
 
 l,n:5j.. 
 
 1,1121.. 
 
 'in.. 
 
 220,. 
 CO.. 
 
 ,572. 
 
 ... i4,';ii9 
 
 ... 6,0i)7 
 
 . . . 8,s7il 
 
 ... 6,247 
 
 ... 2,2-i4 
 
 ... 7,.'l!ll 
 
 ... 7,S77 
 
 ... 2,i()0 
 
 ... (I.IDS 
 
 ... .V7<J 
 
 . . . C,0(!7 
 
 ... 4,S."iO 
 
 ... 8,!-3.) 
 
 ... 0,723 
 
 ... 6,020 
 
 . . . 7,01:0 
 
 . . . 4,fiO.S 
 
 .114,031 l,lS27l2 
 
 •OPl'LATIO.V. 
 
 »Uv«. T.'lnl. r.i|i.tniiii 111. 
 
 , 8,011 2(r,S45 c-;ii 
 
 , 10,222 C6„W O-HO 
 
 . 25,091 U0.4.^8 2-ilS 
 
 , 63,240 8,sy,702 6 OJ 
 
 87,422 682,044 10-12 
 
 114,981 1,182,012 1754 
 
 ^ HAMPSIIIKE. 
 
 I, or 5,089,200 acres. 
 
 FlTt Cnl. SI<VI!. 
 
 80 -.. 
 
 85. 
 7. 
 
 23., 
 107. 
 122 
 
 97. 
 
 8t. 
 
 83. 
 
 404. 
 
 Tntlll. 
 
 i^sia 
 
 20,405 
 27,4.14 
 18,101 
 42,260 
 62,140 
 41,403 
 60,122 
 81,493 
 10,041 
 
 .820,073 
 
 •OPI'LATIOJ/. 
 
 KiKVc. T.'tal. rii|>.to«q.ni. 
 
 163 141.8y9 16-30 
 
 8 1S8.7C2 19->0 
 
 — 214,860 23-10 
 
 '^l'> il.M..'oS •J|.(U4 
 
 i<*> MZ.rm 23,>*io. 
 
 1-CO Clfl,fluy 25,818 
 
 t.T4. 
 
 236. 
 
 13. 
 
 B'i[\.v>n nv\n 
 
 u;it,a(itf 44-07 
 
 4.<^0,&&5 6»'^i 
 
 •72,085 30-77 
 
 STATK OF NKW YOUIv. 
 
 Ardb 47,001) sqiiuro mllci, or i:o,OSO,000 ocrcs. 
 
 Wlilln. FiinCiil, UUvo. 
 112,970 93S — 
 
 41,017 204 - 
 
 85,442 464 — 
 
 Coiinll«i. 
 
 All)or 
 
 All 
 
 Ilr. 
 
 CatlnrnugiiB 48,735 151. 
 
 t'nyii|?n 65,310 481. 
 
 Clmulatii|iia 6.s,2l7 S05. 
 
 ('Iicmiiiiff 26,;t45 672. 
 
 ('iKMinngK 40,071 263. 
 
 CUiiloii 4,'5,C07 12S. 
 
 rolumhiii 4.5,792 1,880. 
 
 CortlniKl 26,278 16. 
 
 Dilnwiiro 4-i,279 ISO. 
 
 Dulchcgs 62,890 2,061. 
 
 Krlu 141,098 879. 
 
 Vmcx 2s,091 123. 
 
 19. 
 
 .... 185. 
 
 ... 819. 
 
 84., 
 
 8. 
 
 .... 251 . 
 
 .... 209. 
 
 Krniiklln 80,81S. 
 
 Vultoii 28,977. 
 
 Orctiio 81,111. 
 
 Gonesoo 82,105. 
 
 Hmnilton 8,021. 
 
 llcrklmir 40,810. 
 
 Jifforgoii 69,010. 
 
 Kings 274,128 4,999. 
 
 Lcwlg 28,641 89. 
 
 LIvliigstDn 89,862 184. 
 
 Madison 48,245 800. 
 
 Monroo 100,081 607. 
 
 Moiilgomery 80,6u9 867. 
 
 New York 801,095 12,674. 
 
 Magiira 49,882 617. 
 
 Om-Ula 104,664 OSS. 
 
 Omiiulagtt 90,181 tM. 
 
 Oriturlo 43,924 fiJ.9. 
 
 Ornngo 61,700 2,112 
 
 Orleans 2S,,5S6 181. 
 
 Oswego 75.fl>3 835. 
 
 Olsego 49,950 207. 
 
 I'utnam 13,819 181. 
 
 Queens 64,004 8,387. 
 
 Itensselacr 86,270 1,058... 
 
 Rlehmoml 24,888 0C9... 
 
 liocklanl 21,943 649... 
 
 Saratoga. 61,088 691... 
 
 Selienoetady 19,761 241... 
 
 Schoharie 83,985 484... 
 
 Schuyler 19,740 100... 
 
 Seneca 27,925 213... 
 
 Steuben 66.215 475... 
 
 St. Jjiwrencc 88,680. 
 
 Suffolk 41,477., 
 
 Sullivan 82,291. 
 
 Tioga 28,600 
 
 Tompkins. 81,112. 
 
 lister 74,772.. 
 
 Washington 45,045. 
 
 Warren 21,876. 
 
 Wayne 47,492. 
 
 Wyoming 81,016. 
 
 69. 
 
 1,793. 
 
 94. 
 
 249. 
 
 297. 
 
 1,009., 
 
 2.'-9. 
 
 68. 
 
 270. 
 
 . t2 
 
 Tnlnl. 
 
 11.1,1117 
 41,8.1 
 85,<KI0 
 43,s-6 
 65,7(17 
 6'^,422 
 26,917 
 40,981 
 45,7.35 
 47,142 
 20,294 
 42,105 
 64,941 
 
 141,971 
 28,214 
 8(),>'87 
 24,162 
 81,1130 
 82,180 
 8,024 
 40,661 
 60,825 
 
 279,122 
 28,680 
 80,540 
 43,645 
 
 100,643 
 30,806 
 
 81.3,609 
 60,800 
 
 105,2U2 
 90.0>6 
 44,563 
 63,812 
 2.8,717 
 75,fl63 
 60,167 
 l.»,r,«.' 
 67,sr! 
 
 86,!!JS 
 25,41)3 
 22,492 
 6 ',7-29 
 
 2;),oi;2 
 
 C1.40!) 
 19.840 
 
 2sr,? 
 
 66,690 
 83,089 
 48,275 
 82,895 
 28,743 
 8t,4u9 
 76,881 
 45,904 
 21,434 
 47,702 
 . 81,9Ca 
 
 i 
 
 '■ ir 
 
 * 
 
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 I 
 
 M- 
 
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 n 
 
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 xv, 
 
 
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 j>y Jjongitu/dm. Wej-i /ram. Oi-i 
 
 93 
 
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 Mf^A 
 
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 '^ 
 
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 rwi 
 
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 Vm 
 
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 7 * V T 
 
 lA 
 
 n 
 
 LBrt^^i^^u^a Wms't I'rom Wms/unyfon Iti 
 
(« 
 
 
 
 -I- 
 
 ik 
 
 ii0^' 
 
 II 
 
 "^■HX*- 
 
 LViTr 
 
 rg-5-^^r^TO 
 
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 ^//j>\ 
 
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 wFc/T /7 _^ ^^^By<yiii^ 
 
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 72 
 
 HISTORICAL A^^D STATISTICA 
 
 • •..uTilhi-. While. 
 
 AVestoliuster 0T,22T. 
 
 Yules 20.183. 
 
 Free Col. 
 
 . 2,270.. 
 . 157.. 
 
 Total (00 comities) U.SJl, 730 49,006. 
 
 Slave, Totnl. 
 
 . — 99,4fl7 
 
 . — 20,230 
 
 . — 8SS;>,7a3 
 
 PItOOKKSS OF POPUI-ATIOX. 
 
 Cennue. White. Free Col. BUve. Ti.Ul. ro|i.lo.q 
 
 1790 814,142 4,654 21,324 840,120 7 
 
 IsOO 55«,0!}9 10,874 20,34;} 5.s(J,VS6 12 
 
 1810 913,0J9 25,83;} 16,017 9.VJ,049 21 
 
 1S20 . ... 1,8;'J,744 29,279 10,0SS 1,372,111 80 
 
 1S3) 1,S73,C«3 44,s70 75 1,918,608 41 
 
 1S40 2.37^,890 60,027 4 2.42S,921 62 
 
 1S50 8.(4-1,325 .... 49,069 — 3.1)97.394 67 
 
 lb60 8,s31.730 49,005 — 8,8i0.735 ^4 
 
 STATE OF NOIITII CAROLINA. 
 
 Cnunllcii. 
 
 Alamance , 
 
 Alexuiidcr 
 
 Allcgliaiiy 
 
 Anson 
 
 Asbu 
 
 Urnurort 
 
 Berlij 
 
 niudon 
 
 Brunswick 
 
 Uuncombo 
 
 Durko 
 
 Ciibarras 
 
 Calilwcll , 
 
 Camden ...... 
 
 Curb-rut 
 
 Caswell 
 
 Culuwlia 
 
 Clmtlium 
 
 Cherokee 
 
 Chowan 
 
 Cleveland . . . . 
 Columlius ... 
 
 Craven , 
 
 Ciimlterland, . . 
 
 Currituck 
 
 Davidson 
 
 Davie 
 
 Duplin 
 
 Edgecombe..., 
 
 Forsyth 
 
 Franklin 
 
 Oaston 
 
 Oatoa 
 
 Granville. 
 
 Oreone, 
 
 Oullford 
 
 Ilulifax 
 
 Harnett 
 
 liny wood 
 
 llcndcraon.... 
 
 Hertford 
 
 Hyde 
 
 ;redell 
 
 Jackson 
 
 Johnson 
 
 Jones 
 
 Lenoir 
 
 Llllington 
 
 Mneoln 
 
 Macon 
 
 Madison 
 
 Martin 
 
 McDowell .... 
 Mecklenburg.. 
 Montgomery . . 
 
 Moore 
 
 Nash 
 
 New Hanover. 
 Northampton. 
 
 Area 60,704 square miles, or 82,460,560 acres. 
 
 Fri-f Col. Slave. Tolnl. 
 
 .... 422 8.445 ]l,i«2 
 
 .... 24 611 6,022 
 
 .... 83 206 8,590 
 
 While. 
 
 7,985.. 
 6,8S7.. 
 8,861.. 
 6,501.. 
 7,423.. 
 8,160.. 
 6,806.. 
 6,2!)3,. 
 4,515 . 
 
 i:)2. 
 142. 
 
 ... 6,951 13,664 
 
 .... 391 7,960 
 
 .... 6,'*78 14,766 
 
 .... 8.1S5 14,310 
 
 .... 6,:!27 11,9(5 
 
 .... 3,621 N4i)0 
 
 10,610 Ill 1,933 12,654 
 
 819 
 4.35. 
 26 J. 
 
 .... 2,371 9,2 i7 
 
 .... 8,040 10.M6 
 
 .... 1,08S 7.497 
 
 .... 2,127 6,.S43 
 
 .... 1,969 6.186 
 
 .... 9,855 16,215 
 
 .... 1,064 10.729 
 
 12,549 8(16 6,246 19,101 
 
 3,609 88 619 9,166 
 
 2,979 1.50 8,713 6.S42 
 
 10,108 109 2,131 V.V'M'S 
 
 6,645... 
 7,391... 
 6,295... 
 2,942... 
 6,004... 
 6,578 .. 
 9,038... 
 
 221.. 
 115. 
 114. 
 274. 
 
 282. 
 
 K2. 
 
 6,779. 
 
 8,747. 
 
 9,664. 
 
 4,669. 
 13,876. 
 
 6,001 . 
 
 8,289. 
 
 6,879., 
 10,710 
 
 6,466 
 
 «,997. 
 
 4,181. 
 11,187. 
 
 8,824. 
 
 2,468 8,«t7 
 
 6,189 l(l,2»W 
 
 ^880 10,869 
 
 2,528 7,415 
 
 8,076 16,601 
 
 2,392 8,4^4 
 
 7,124 1,\784 
 
 lO.lOS 17,876 
 
 1,764 12,692 
 
 7,076 14,107 
 
 2,199 9,:M(7 
 
 8,901 8,448 
 
 2.3,396 
 
 7,926 
 
 15,788 693 8,625 20.066 
 
 , 855. 
 
 1,822 
 
 . 986 
 
 228, 
 
 149, 
 
 101. 
 
 871. 
 
 889. 
 
 %%% 
 , 666 
 
 111 
 . 861 
 
 1,123 11,086 
 
 , 164 8,947 
 
 6,641 . 
 5,352. 
 6,474. 
 
 8,981 . 
 8,947. 
 4,6^. 
 
 .2,452 
 
 . lo;}. 
 14. 
 . 85. 
 .1,112. 
 . 267. 
 
 2,204. 
 
 4,902., 
 
 2,938. 
 
 6,999., 
 
 6,870. 
 
 6,678. 
 
 6,485. 
 
 6,642. 
 
 10,540., 
 
 6,780. 
 
 8,726. 
 
 6,320, 
 
 7,084. 
 
 5,909. 
 
 OriMJow r^A'.Kt 
 
 10,840 19,442 
 
 2,584 8,089 
 
 818 6,801 
 
 1,882 10,448 
 
 4,446 0,504 
 
 2,791 7,782 
 
 11.141 29 4,177 15,347 
 
 6,241 6 268 ft,616 
 
 10,645 196 4.916 16.6,',6 
 
 118. 
 178. 
 126. 
 
 81. 
 115. 
 
 17. 
 461. 
 278. 
 298. 
 
 46. 
 184. 
 687. 
 
 012 7.10;}... 
 
 669 0.M)4.... 
 
 8,418 6,730 
 
 6,140 10,220 
 
 8,228 fi,'As6 
 
 2,115 8,1U5 
 
 619 0,0114 
 
 213 6,908 
 
 4,809 10,195 
 
 1.805 7,120 
 
 6,641 17,874 
 
 1.S28 7,040 
 
 2,618 11,427 
 
 4,680 11,087 
 
 . l.'>,429 
 
 . 13,872 
 
 ritoGil 
 
 Ci'utiit. While. 
 
 1790 288,204 
 
 JftOO 837,764 
 
 ISIO 876,410 10 
 
 1S20 419,200 14| 
 
 1S)0 472,843 10| 
 
 1>10 4*1,870 22 
 
 ls50 65!}.028 2T| 
 
 18C0 631,100 8ol 
 
 STA1 
 
 Area 39,9&) i-ctl 
 
 rounilca. Whit.-. 
 
 Adams. 20,2(W 
 
 Allen 19,il3 
 
 Ashland 22,9;« 
 
 Ashtabula 81,7»9 
 
 Athens 20,978 
 
 Augluise 17,r.,'8 
 
 IJelmont 8.\4()1 
 
 llrowu 28,M2 
 
 Uutier 8.'i,lll 
 
 Carroll 1.>,6J 7 
 
 Chuinpaign 21,910 
 
 Clark 24,HI8 
 
 Clernioiil 32.201 
 
 C'llnton 20,6.38. 
 
 Columbiana 82,556 
 
 I'tishocton 2.'»,00S , 
 
 Crawford 23,s41 , 
 
 Cuyahoga. 77,139. 
 
 Durko 2.".,528. 
 
 Deflanco 11,808. 
 
 Delaware 2:1,771. 
 
 Krlo 24,325. 
 
 FttirfleM 8(1,2^1. 
 
 Foyette 15,240 . 
 
 Franklin 4s.7Sl. 
 
 Fulloh 14,042. 
 
 Uulliu 20,4W}. 
 
 (Jeauga. l.'i.MO 
 
 tireen 24,722 
 
 Oiii'riisey 2-1,107. 
 
 Ilumillon 211 ,Sii2 
 
 HuiicK-k 2.',SI0. 
 
 Ilurdin 13,460, 
 
 Harrison 18,953. 
 
 Henry 8,900, 
 
 Highland 26,816. 
 
 Ho<king 1«,S88. 
 
 Holmes 20,5tv4. 
 
 Huron 29,f^!7. 
 
 Jucksim 17,215. 
 
 .lelTersoC 2.\408. 
 
 Knox 27,076. 
 
 Lake 15,.M0. 
 
 Lawreiieb 22,664 . 
 
 Lleking 80,s6.8 
 
 Logan 20,341 
 
 Loruine 29.196. 
 
 Lucas 25.668. 
 
 Madison 12.739 
 
 Muhoning 25,888 
 
 Marlon 15,444, 
 
 Medina .%. . 22,479 , 
 
 Meigs 26,243 
 
 Mercer 18,498 
 
 Miami 29,168 
 
 Monroo 25,667 , 
 
 Montgomery 61,886 
 
 Morgan 21,976 
 
 Morrow 20,866 
 
 Muskingum 48,820 
 
 Noble 20,729 
 
 Ottawa 7,016 
 
 Fuulding 4,811 
 
 Terry 19,629 
 
 I'ii'kawny 22,.'>;iO 
 
TATISTICAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES, 18G0. 
 
 PUOGUES8 OF POrULATION. 
 
 Ci'ium. Whin. Kim Col. SUvb. Tot»l. Pop.lo(r|.in. 
 
 17U0 2S8,204 4,07i 100,579 C08,7M 7-78 
 
 J-OO 337,704 7,048 133,290 478,103 9-48 
 
 isio 870,410 10,200 108,S24 66S,6«0 10-95 
 
 1>.>0 419,200 14,012 205,017 0»S,829 12C0 
 
 1.30 472,8*) 10,648 245,601 737,987 14 53 
 
 IMO 4*1,870 22,782 245.817 758,419 if-sO 
 
 ls50 66;l,0-23 27,403 2S8,M8 809,089 nu 
 
 I860 631,100 80,468 831,059 992,622 , 1957 
 
 STATE OF OHIO. 
 
 Area 39,9&> .<><<uaro milc-s, or 25,576,900 acres. 
 
 Coiiiitlei. 
 
 Aiiams.. 
 
 M>v«, 
 
 20,201 106. 
 
 Alien 19,115. 
 
 Asliland 22,9:15. 
 
 Ashtabultt 81,789. 
 
 Alliens 2i>.9T8. 
 
 Au);lul8o 17,l'..'3. 
 
 IK'lmont 85.401. 
 
 ISruwii 28,^2 
 
 Duller 85,111 
 
 Carroll l.\6!»7. 
 
 .... 70... 
 
 .... 10... 
 
 .... 25... 
 
 . . 886... 
 
 .... M... 
 
 .... 997... 
 
 ....3,116... 
 
 .... 729... 
 
 .... 41... 
 
 Cliainpalgn 21,910 788... 
 
 Clark 24,808 492... 
 
 Clt-rnioiit «2,2()1 888. . . 
 
 tMhilon 20,688 823... 
 
 Coluiiiblano 82,566 280... 
 
 CunhuclDtl 25,008 24. . . 
 
 I rawford 23,!>11 40... 
 
 I uyalmga. 77,li» 694... 
 
 luirko 25,528 481 .. 
 
 ntrtaiico 11,808 78... 
 
 Dtluworc 23,771 1:U... 
 
 Krlo 24,325 149... 
 
 FairfltKI 8li,2>l 2.')7... 
 
 Kayillu 15,.'40 6^9. . . 
 
 Kruhklin 4.s.7s8 1,576. . . 
 
 Kuliuii 14,(M2 1... 
 
 Uulllii 20,463 1,590... 
 
 Ut'aiiga 15,810 7... 
 
 <Jrtaii 24,722 1,475... 
 
 (iiUTiisi'v 2-1,197 2i7 .. 
 
 Ilamilloii 21 l,SU-.' 4,008. . . 
 
 llaiK.ick 2.',H!i« f>0... 
 
 Il:ip|lii 13.460 110... 
 
 llurrl!M)n 18,953 K>7 .. 
 
 lliiiry 8,900 1. 
 
 lllKlilanJ 26,815 958. 
 
 Hwkliig 16,888 219. 
 
 Hulinen 20,684 6. 
 
 llurim 29,f>37 79. 
 
 Jaokgon 17,aU> 698. 
 
 .UtTirson 25,408 7u7. 
 
 Khox 27,076 69. 
 
 l..akc 15,540 86. 
 
 Lawreiiffc 22,664 6s6. 
 
 l.likliijt. 8fl,s68 148. 
 
 l."({aii 20,841 603. 
 
 Luraliio 29,196. 
 
 l.u<ii» 26,868. 
 
 .... 649. 
 
 .... 278. 
 
 Muillsoii 12,789 276. 
 
 MulioMlng 26,888 61. 
 
 Marlon 15,444 46. 
 
 Mfillna %.. '22,479 8*. 
 
 Mtign 26,243 891. 
 
 '••rcer 18,498 606. 
 
 lliunl 29,ll» 800. 
 
 lonroo 28,667 84. 
 
 onigoniery 61,886 806. 
 
 organ 21,976 148. 
 
 ilorrow 20,866 89. 
 
 luskliigum 48,826 1,090. 
 
 t)bl« 20,729 89. 
 
 Utawa 7,010 . 
 
 •unlillng 4,811 184. 
 
 Vrry 19,629 49. 
 
 'l.'kiiway 22..'.30 
 
 Tnl.l. 
 
 .. 20,309 
 ,. il»,ls5 
 ,. 22,UM 
 .. 81,814 
 . 21,864 
 . 17,187 
 . 86,398 
 ,. 29,988 
 . 8,%840 
 . 16,738 
 . 22.698 
 . 25,800 
 
 . 3;},oa4 
 
 . 21,401 
 . 82,S86 
 . 25,032 
 . 23,(>S1 
 . 78,088 
 . 26,009 
 . ll.hSO 
 . 23,902 
 . 24.474 
 . 8(>,538 
 . 16,985 
 . 60,361 
 . 14,043 
 . 2j,048 
 . 15,817 
 . 20,197 
 . 24,474 
 .216,410 
 . «2,8s6 
 . 13,570 
 . 19,110 
 . 8,901 
 . 27,773 
 . 17,Of.7 
 . 2i».6-9 
 . 29.610 
 . 17,941 
 . 20,116 
 . 27,786 
 . 15,670 
 . 23,249 
 . 87,011 
 . 20,996 
 . 29,744 
 . 25,881 
 . 18,016 
 . 25.894 
 . »5,4')0 
 . 22,617 
 . 2tf,6«4 
 . 14,104 
 20.969 
 . 26,741 
 . 62,230 
 . 22,119 
 . 80,446 
 . 44,416 
 . 20,751 
 . 7,016 
 4,1146 
 . I'.i.l'.TS 
 
 Consul. Wlilta. FraeCol. Blave. Totul. I'op.toiq.m. 
 
 1820 676,672 4,728 — 681,295 1461 
 
 1S30 928,829 0,668 « 987,903 2347 
 
 1810 1,608,122 17,842 8 1,819,407 38-02 
 
 1850 1,965,050 25,279 — 1,980,829 4a-,>'5 
 
 1860 8,802,833 86,673 — 2,839,511 &5O4 
 
 STATE OF OREGON. 
 
 Area 05,274 square miles, or 60,975,860 acre*. 
 
 Wiillo. 
 
 Cul. 
 
 10. 
 
 Benton 8,ft59 
 
 Coos 421 — 
 
 Clackanios 8,464 1 
 
 Clatsop 496 2 
 
 Columbia 632 — 
 
 Curry 876 — 
 
 Douglas 8.167 9 
 
 Jackson 8,689 42 
 
 Joseplilno 1,609 4 
 
 6... 
 
 24... 
 
 1... 
 
 ... 8,074 
 
 ... 445 
 
 ... 8,400 
 
 . . . 4113 
 
 . . Mi 
 
 ... 393 
 
 ... 3,203 
 
 ... 3,736 
 
 ... 1,023 
 
 ... v,7sO 
 
 ... 6,772 
 
 ... 7.O58 
 
 ... 4,150 
 
 ... 3,825 
 95 
 
 ... 1,250 
 
 ... l,G->9 
 
 ... 2.S)1 
 
 ,.. 8,245 
 
 Total (10 eountles) 62,160 128 177 52,405 
 
 Lane 4,770. 
 
 Linn 6,768. 
 
 Marlon 7,022. 
 
 Multnomah 4.126. 
 
 I'olk 8,628. 
 
 Tillamook .. 95 
 
 I'nipqua 1,242. 
 
 Wasco 1,678. 
 
 Washington 2,780. 
 
 Yam Hill 8,244 
 
 1. 
 
 7. 
 20. 
 17 
 
 8. 
 
 8. 
 ». 
 
 17. 
 
 27. 
 
 6. 
 
 10. 
 
 9. 
 46. 
 
 7. 
 
 6. 
 
 7. 
 
 81. 
 
 PKOORESa OP POI'ULATION. 
 
 (VnKU. T\hll«. Prn ('i>l. Slavs. 
 
 I'M 12,018 65 — 
 
 1800. 62,.337 128 — 
 
 Tiitnl. Poptnuq ni. 
 
 12,033 013 
 
 62,465 05J 
 
 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. 
 
 Area 
 
 roiinttrs. 
 
 40,000 square miles, or 89,440,000 acre*. 
 
 Willi*. 
 
 Frti Till. 
 
 8I*«*. 
 
 Ailams 87,589 474.. 
 
 Alloglieny 176,106 2,625. . 
 
 Arnulrong 85,619 178.. 
 
 IJen.ir 88,866 274.. 
 
 Ucdfonl 86,242 494 . 
 
 llorks 93,32! 497. . 
 
 Ulair 27.546 288. . 
 
 IlradforJ 48.M1 2U8. . 
 
 Bucks 61,960 1,018.. 
 
 Iluilor 88,.'*» 68. . 
 
 Cumbria 29,040 116.. 
 
 Carbon 81,024 0.. 
 
 Centri 26,789 861 . . 
 
 Chester 68,671 6,907. . 
 
 Clarion 24,925 63. . 
 
 Cloarnold H,678 81.. 
 
 I'linlon 17,586 137 . 
 
 C<..u.nt)la 24,982 103.. 
 
 Crawford 48.573 182. . 
 
 Cumberland 88,758 1,840.. 
 
 iniuphin 48,047 1,709.. 
 
 Delaware 88,948 1,640 . 
 
 Elk 6,904 U.. 
 
 Krie 49,251 181 . . 
 
 Fayette 8^800 1,540. . 
 
 Forest 893 — . . 
 
 Franklin 40,327 1,799.. 
 
 Fulton 0,0!K) 101.. 
 
 Oreon 23,817 626.. 
 
 .... 290 . 
 
 .... 186.. 
 81.. 
 
 .... 261 . . 
 
 .... 8,459.. 
 
 .... 108.. 
 S3.. 
 
 Huntingdon 27,810. 
 
 Indiana 83,601. 
 
 •lefferson 13,189. 
 
 Juniata 16,725. 
 
 Lancaster 1 19,S55. 
 
 Lawrence 22,897 . 
 
 Lebniioti 81,748., 
 
 T.'ti\t. 
 . 2*.(K)6 
 .178,731 
 . 85,797 
 . 29,140 
 . 26.780 
 . 93,813 
 . 87.VJ9 
 . 4^,734 
 . 63,578 
 . 35,594 
 . 29,158 
 . 2I,0.SS 
 . 27,IK» 
 . 74,573 
 . 24,033 
 . 18,759 
 . 17,723 
 . 2.\005 
 . 48,755 
 . 40,093 
 . 46,758 
 . 80,597 
 . 6,915 
 . 49,439 
 . 39,909 
 808 
 . 42.126 
 . 9.1.U 
 . 24,348 
 . 28,100 
 
 . a'i,o>7 
 
 . 1 8,270 
 . 16,986 
 .110,314 
 . 22,999 
 
HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL VIEW OF THE I 
 
 rvnfut. 
 1T90.. 
 1S<K).. 
 ISIO.. 
 1>20.. 
 l!i30.. 
 1S40 . 
 
 rSOORESS OF 1'OPII.ATIOX. 
 
 Wtill*. Pii-»r<.l. 8l«ve. ToUl. roi>.toiq.m. 
 
 424,099 6,58T 8,78T 4»4,3T3 9'44 
 
 580,094 14,631 l.TiW 002,861 1809 
 
 786,804 22.492 79.% M0,091 1761 
 
 1,017.094 80,209. 
 
 1,309,900 87.930. 
 
 I,fi76,tl5 47.8M. 
 
 IsSO 2.25!S,160 63.686. 
 
 18C0 2,!>49,206 D6.849. 
 
 211. 
 
 403. 
 
 04 
 
 1,047,507 22-77 
 
 l.it4S.233 2931 
 
 1.724,038 fl7-47 
 
 2,311.780,. 
 2,906,115.. 
 
 K 
 
 ST.\TE OF nilODE ISL.VND. 
 
 Area 1.306 square miles, or 8^)5,840 acres. 
 
 Klaro. 
 
 ConntlM. Willi*. 
 
 Bristol 8.599 
 
 Kent 17,014 
 
 Newp«irt 21,074 
 
 Providence 105,822 
 
 Washington 1^129 
 
 Total (5 coanUes) . . . 170,6«3 8,952 
 
 FiiwCol. 
 
 808... 
 2.^9... 
 822... 
 1,977... 
 5S6... 
 
 ToUI. 
 
 . 8,907 
 . 17.3a3 
 . 21.890 
 .107,799 
 . 18,715 
 
 174,620 
 
 rUOOKESS OF rOITLATION. 
 
 r.-ni,u. Whilt. r.MC-l. Sl.nrr. ToUl. 
 
 179') 64.689 8.469 9S8 69,110, 
 
 IM*) 66,487 8,804 881 09,122. 
 
 ISIO 73,814 3.0O9 108 77,031. 
 
 lyii 79,413 S,K^^ 48 S3.0I5. 
 
 19.30 98.021 8/>61 IT 97,199 
 
 1840 105,587 8,288 6 1(18,8:10 
 
 1850 14:3.875 8,070 — 147.545, 
 
 I860 170,008 8,983 — 174,620. 
 
 Top, 
 
 tnnq m, 
 
 62-92 
 62-92 
 59-00 
 03-50 
 74-42 
 83-ai 
 112-97 
 133-70 
 
 STATK OF SOUTH CAROLINA. 
 
 Area 29,3Vi 8<iuare mileis or 18,806,400 acres. 
 
 rnf r..l. Sl»v«. Tolnl. 
 
 807 20,509 82,385 
 
 169 8,425 22.878 
 
 040 1T,401 ;;o,74;j 
 
 I>i«l Irli. W .lie. 
 
 AblH-vitle 11.510 
 
 AmliTAon 14.2s0 
 
 Darn well 12,709 .... 
 
 liraufort 6,714.' 809.. 
 
 CliarIesU)n 29,183 8,022. . 
 
 Cliestcr 7,098 156. 
 
 Chcsterfleia 7,854 139 . 
 
 Cluren-lon 4.879 151 . 
 
 Colleton 9,256 854.. 
 
 Dnrlington 8,489 69. 
 
 K.!«.-fleia 15,654 178 24,060 89,837 
 
 Fnirfleld 6.373 204 15,584 22,111 
 
 O.-orRutown 8,018 188 18,109 21,305 
 
 82,630 40.05.3 
 
 87,290 70,100 
 
 10,808 18,1-22 
 
 4,!}48 ll,a-M 
 
 8,600 18,095 
 
 32,8!)7 41,910 
 
 ll,s77 20,801 
 
 7,041 2I,89'2 
 
 2,359 7,962 
 
 7,841 13,080 
 
 5,650 11.797 
 
 Laurens 10,529 129 18,200 23,s58 
 
 Uxlngton 9,883 44 6,203 15,579 
 
 (ireenviUo 14,6.S1 
 
 llorry 6M4. 
 
 Kershaw 6,048. 
 
 I.aiicaitcr 6.054. 
 
 212 
 89. 
 
 197. 
 98. 
 
 Marion 11,007. 
 
 Marlborough 6,878. 
 
 Newberry 7,000. 
 
 Orangeburg 8,108. 
 
 Pickens 16,885. 
 
 RichlAnil 6,803. 
 
 Spartanburg 18,687. 
 
 Humter 6,867. 
 
 I'nlon 8,870. 
 
 Willlumsburg 6,187. 
 
 York 11,829. 
 
 289. 
 168. 
 181. 
 205. 
 100. 
 489. 
 142. 
 820. 
 104. 
 48, 
 189. 
 
 9,961 21,190 
 
 6,898 12,484 
 
 18,698 20,879 
 
 16,538 24,896 
 
 4,105 19,089 
 
 11,005 18,807 
 
 8,240 20,919 
 
 16,083 23,859 
 
 10,801 19,085 
 
 10,969 15,489 
 
 0,984 21,502 
 
 Total (80 districts) 291, 888. 
 
 9,914 402,406 703,708 
 
 •K0HKKS3 OF I'OPII-.VTION'. 
 
 Cnunlirt. Whit*. 
 
 Fayette 8,826.. 
 
 Fentress 4,806.. 
 
 Franklin 10,249.. 
 
 Gibson 15,646.. 
 
 Giles 16,396.. 
 
 Grainger 9,727.. 
 
 Oreeno 17,486.. 
 
 Grundy 2,818.. 
 
 HaniilUm 11,647.. 
 
 Ilanrock 6,706 . 
 
 Ilardemnn 10,505.. 
 
 Hardin 9,554.. 
 
 Hawkins 14,048.. 
 
 Haywood 8,166.. 
 
 Ilendersor 11,189.. 
 
 Henry 18,693.. 
 
 Hickmun 7,583... 
 
 Humphrey 7,019 .. 
 
 Jackson 10.467. . . 
 
 Jefferson 18.777 . . . 
 
 Johnson 4,767... 
 
 Knox 20,020... 
 
 Lauderdale 4,084... 
 
 Lawrence 8,130. . . 
 
 Lewis 1,992... 
 
 Lincoln 15,026... 
 
 McMInn 11,550... 
 
 McNalry 12,810.., 
 
 Macon 6,244... 
 
 Mndlson 11,440.. 
 
 Marion 6,487... 
 
 Marshall 10,004.., 
 
 Maury 17,701... 
 
 Meigs. 4,021... 
 
 Monroe 10,809... 
 
 Montgomery 11,2;J5... 
 
 Morgan 8,192... 
 
 Obion 10,380... 
 
 Overton 11,452... 
 
 Perry 6,486... 
 
 Polk 8,261... 
 
 Putnam 7,840... 
 
 Uhca 4,346... 
 
 Koano 11,730... 
 
 liobertson 10,876... 
 
 Huthcrford 14,744... 
 
 Beott ... 8,446... 
 
 Sevier 8,620... 
 
 Sequatchie 1,918... 
 
 Shelby 80,863... 
 
 Smith 12,015... 
 
 Stewart 7,405... 
 
 Sullivan 12,800... 
 
 Sumner 14,227... 
 
 Tipton 6,408... 
 
 Union 6,858... 
 
 VunBurcn 2,884... 
 
 Warren 8,761. . 
 
 Wasliliigton 18,580... 
 
 Wayne 7,841... 
 
 Weakly 18,085... 
 
 White 8,074... 
 
 Williamson 11,415... 
 
 AViison 17,787... 
 
 •i«e Col, 
 
 28..., 
 2,.., 
 48... 
 91.... 
 28.... 
 170..., 
 
 SUtc. 
 15,478 
 
 8,651. 
 6,141. 
 
 T 
 
 .... 24 
 .... B 
 .... 13 
 .... 21 
 10,843 26 
 
 14. 
 
 192. 
 
 63. 
 
 23. 
 
 87. 
 194. 
 
 41. 
 
 19. 
 
 11. 
 
 27., 
 
 14,, 
 
 46., 
 170.. 
 
 28.. 
 428.. 
 
 21.. 
 
 24. 
 9.. 
 
 55., 
 
 06,. 
 
 23., 
 117.. 
 
 83., 
 
 25.. 
 
 48.. 
 
 148.. 
 
 7.. 
 
 108.. 
 
 100.. 
 
 41.. 
 
 88.. 
 
 03 . 
 8.. 
 
 81.. 
 
 80.. 
 
 80.. 
 105.. 
 
 2D.. 
 190.. 
 
 14.. 
 
 64.. 
 
 1.. 
 
 276.. 
 
 114.. 
 
 76,, 
 
 109.. 
 
 108., 
 
 9.. 
 
 82., 
 8.. 
 
 00.. 
 
 297.. 
 
 6.. 
 
 13.. 
 163.. 
 
 1,065. 
 1,297. 
 
 266. 
 1,419. 
 
 246 
 7,286. 
 1,028. 
 1,925. 
 
 .... 10 
 .... 19 
 .... 8 
 .... 18 
 .... 7 
 .... 17 
 .... 11 
 .... 16 
 11,026 19 
 
 8,238. 
 6,fW0. 
 1,768. 
 1,403. 
 1,213. 
 2,096, 
 
 288. 
 2,870. 
 2,854 
 1,160. 
 
 247.. 
 6.847.. 
 1,909., 
 1,900, 
 
 029. 
 
 .... 14 
 
 ,,.. 19 
 
 ..., 
 
 .... 
 
 .... 11 
 
 .... 16 
 
 .... f, 
 
 .... 22, 
 
 .... 7 
 
 .... 
 
 .... 2 
 
 .... 22 
 
 .... 18 
 
 .... 14 
 
 .... 7 
 
 10,012 21 
 
 678 6 
 
 4,4S0 14 
 
 14,654 82 
 
 088 
 
 1,6;)0 
 
 9,.'>64 
 
 1-20 
 
 2,.3i»9 
 
 I,0b7 
 
 548 
 
 438 
 
 082 
 
 015 
 
 1,748 
 
 4,861 
 
 12,«84 
 
 69 
 
 688 
 
 201 
 
 16,953 4i 
 
 4,2-23 1( 
 
 2,415 
 
 4 
 12 
 
 20 
 
 8 
 
 Vi 
 
 1-2 
 
 13 
 15 
 
 .... 1,074. 
 .,,, 7,700, 
 .... 6,288, 
 
 182. 
 
 239. 
 .... 2,820. 
 
 962. 
 .... 1,209. 
 .... 4,218. 
 .... 1,145. 
 
 45 12,867. 
 
 821 7,904. 
 
 IS 
 
 2i: 
 
 10 
 
 11 
 i< 
 
 I 
 
 1! 
 { 
 
 2) 
 2( 
 
 Total (84 counties) 826,789 7,800. 
 
 .276,719 1,101 
 
 riSOORKSS OP POPULATION. 
 
 Cnntuii. While. F.«C..I. Bl»»o. Total. 
 
 1790 82,018 861 8,417 85,791. 
 
 1800 .. Ol.TOO 809 18,684 106,602. 
 
 18lo' 216,876 1,817 44,585 261,727. 
 
 1820' ...880,027 2,727 80,107 422,701. 
 
 1830 ..686,746 4,JKS6 141,608 681,004. 
 
 laio 010,627 6,624 18;t,059 820,210. 
 
 Fop. to 
 
3\V OF THE UNITED STATES, 18G0, 
 
 Vo 
 
 • Col, 
 28..., 
 8..., 
 49... 
 91... 
 23..., 
 
 8I»T». Total. 
 
 . . 15,478 84,82T 
 
 1>7 6,0M 
 
 .. 8,651 18,8-18 
 
 .. 6,Ul 21,m 
 
 .. 10,843 26,166 
 
 "0 1,066 10,962 
 
 Coimlleii. 
 
 White. 
 107.. 
 
 »rrn Col. 
 
 ^22. 
 14. 
 |92. 
 
 28 
 
 87 
 
 194 
 
 41 
 
 19 
 
 11 
 
 27 
 
 14 
 
 46 
 
 70 
 
 28 
 
 128 
 
 21 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 65 
 
 96 
 
 22 
 
 117 
 
 83 
 
 25 
 
 48 
 
 143 14,654 
 
 7 
 
 108 
 
 106 
 
 41 
 
 88 
 
 98 
 
 8 
 
 81 
 
 80 
 
 80 
 
 105 
 
 1,297 19,004 
 
 266 8,093 
 
 1,419 18,258 
 
 246 7,020 
 
 7,286 17,769 
 
 1,028 11,214 
 
 1,926 16,162 
 
 11,026 19,282 
 
 8,288 14,491 
 
 6,M0 19,138 
 
 1,768 9,812 
 
 1,463 9,096 
 
 1,212 11,725 
 
 2,096 16,043 
 
 288 f,013 
 
 2,870 22.813 
 
 2,S64 7,569 
 
 1,160 9,820 
 
 247 2,241 
 
 6,847 22,828 
 
 1,909 18.865 
 
 1,900 14,782 
 
 929 7,290 
 
 10,012 21,685 
 
 6T8 6,190 
 
 4,4S0 14,.692 
 
 82,493 
 
 6H8 4,067 
 
 1,6;)0 12,007 
 
 9,.')54 20,895 
 
 I'iO 8,853 
 
 2,*I9 12,'S17 
 
 l,0b7 12,ft)7 
 
 648. 
 
 Cs2. 
 
 615. 
 
 1,743 
 
 6,(M2 
 8,726 
 
 8,r>5:t 
 
 4,991 
 18,688 
 
 190. 
 
 14. 
 
 64. 
 
 1. 
 
 4,S61 -15,266 
 
 12,984 27,918 
 
 69 8,519 
 
 B88 9,122 
 
 201 2,120 
 
 276 16,953. 
 
 114 
 
 76 
 
 109 
 
 108 
 
 9 
 
 82 
 
 8 
 
 06 
 
 297 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 162 
 
 .... 48,092 
 
 4,223 16,857 
 
 2,416 9,896 
 
 1,074 18,862 
 
 7,700 22,080 
 
 6,288 10,705 
 
 182 6,117 
 
 239 2,681 
 
 2,820 11,147 
 
 952 14,829 
 
 1,209 9,115 
 
 4,218 18,210 
 
 1,145 9,881 
 
 45 12,867 28,827 
 
 821 7,904 26,072 
 
 .800. 
 
 .276,719 1,109,801 
 
 POPULATION. 
 
 blavo. Tot>l. Fop.toaqm. 
 
 8,41T 85,791 0-78 
 
 18,684 106,602 2-32 
 
 44,685 261,727 6-74 
 
 80,107 422,761 9-27 
 
 141,608 631,904 14-95 
 
 183,059 829,210 18-18 
 
 Clay 
 
 ('ollchan — — ... 
 
 Collin 8,217 — ... 
 
 Colemnn — — .., 
 
 Colorado 4,326 — . . , 
 
 Comal 8,837 — ... 
 
 Concho — — .. 
 
 Cook 8,891 — ... 
 
 Coryell 2,360 - 
 
 Dallas. 7,691 - . 
 
 Dawson 281 
 
 Denton 4,780 — . . . 
 
 Do Witt. 8,466 — ... 
 
 Dcmmlt — — ... 
 
 Duval — — ... 
 
 Easlland 99 — ... 
 
 Kilwards — — ... 
 
 Ellis 4,142 — ., 
 
 Kl Paso 4,022 14.., 
 
 Knsinal 48 — ... 
 
 EratU 2,807 — ... 
 
 Falls 1,896 2.. 
 
 Fannin 7,496 — .. 
 
 Fayetto 7,808 10.. 
 
 FortlJend 2,007 9.. 
 
 Free Stone 8,203 — . . 
 
 Frio 40 — .., 
 
 Golvcston 6,707 2.. 
 
 Ouadalupo 8,689 7... 
 
 Oillcsplo 2,703... — .., 
 
 Goliad 2,641 — ... 
 
 Gonzales 4,891 — .. 
 
 Grayson 6,892 — .. 
 
 Grimes 4,888; 1.. 
 
 Hamilton 408 — .. 
 
 llurdcinan — — •- 
 
 Hardin 1,162 — .. 
 
 Harris 7,008 ,. 9.. 
 
 Harrison 6,217 — .. 
 
 Hays 1,829 — .. 
 
 Haskill — — •■■ 
 
 Henderson 8,478 1.. 
 
 Hidalgo 1,167 84.. 
 
 Hill 8,008 — . 
 
 Hopkins 6,765 — .. 
 
 Houston 6,289 — .. 
 
 Hunt 6,053 — .. 
 
 Jack 960 — .. 
 
 Jackson 1,896 22.. 
 
 Jasper 2,426 — . 
 
 Jefferson 1,684 2.. 
 
 Johnson 8,792 — .. 
 
 Jones — — •• 
 
 Karnes 1,844 — .. 
 
 Kaufman 8,403 — .. 
 
 Kerr 685 — . 
 
 Kimble — • — •• 
 
 Kinney 46 16.. 
 
 Knox — — •• 
 
 Lamar 7,294 9.. 
 
 Lanpassus 874 1.. 
 
 La Sallo — -•• 
 
 Lavnca 4,288 — . . 
 
 Leon 4,161 — .. 
 
 Liberty 8,102 8.. 
 
 Lime Stond 8,404 1.. 
 
 Live Oak 608 — .. 
 
 Llano 1,047 — .. 
 
 McCulloch. — — • 
 
 McLennan 8,802 9.. 
 
 McMullen — — •■ 
 
 Madison 1,560 — . 
 
 Marion 1,900 — .. 
 
 Mason 600 6.. 
 
 Matagorda 1 ,847 
 
 704. 
 
 21. 
 
 SUvo. Toliil. 
 
 — 109 
 
 1,047 9,264 
 
 8,KS9 7,886 
 
 193 4,080 
 
 869 8,Ti;o 
 
 806 2,6(1« 
 
 ■•074 8,605 
 
 — 2K1 
 
 2.M 6,031 
 
 1,643 6,103 
 
 — 99 
 
 1,104 6,246 
 
 15 4,051 
 
 — 48 
 
 113 2,426 
 
 1,716... ^ 8,014 
 
 1,721 9,217 
 
 8,780 11,001 
 
 4,127 6,143 
 
 8,618 ... 0,881 
 
 2 42 
 
 1,520 8,229 
 
 1,748 5,444 
 
 83 2.780 
 
 848 8,8.S^1 
 
 8,163 8,ii:i9 
 
 1,292 8,lN.t 
 
 6,468 10,30" 
 
 26 4S9 
 
 191 1,8.-53 
 
 2,053 9,070 
 
 8,784 ir.,001 
 
 797 2,126 
 
 1,116 4,695 
 
 1 1,192 
 
 650 8,058 
 
 990 7,746 
 
 2,819 8,063 
 
 5T7 6,680 
 
 60 1,000 
 
 1,194 2,612 
 
 1,611 4,087 
 
 809 1,995 
 
 618 4,805 
 
 827 2,171 
 
 533 8,Ui;ti 
 
 49 684 
 
 — 61 
 
 , 2,883 10,186 
 
 . 168 1,028 
 
 . 1,707 6,945 
 
 . 2,620 6,7t;l 
 
 . 1,079 8,U9 
 
 . 1,072 4,M7 
 
 85 f.l)3 
 
 . 64 1,101 
 
 . 2,89.'J 0,208 
 
 . 076 2,238 
 
 . 2,017 8,977 
 
 18 080 
 
 . 2,107 8,IM 
 
 1 7liO 
 
 I : 
 
mi 
 
 i Mm 
 
 III 
 
 
 K'm 
 
 * 1 T*^ fl 
 
 II 
 
 'i m| 
 
 [■ :: 
 
 'il 
 
 |i| 
 
 i^ii 
 
 ill 
 
 t Ml 
 
 .. --r 
 
 ,11- 
 
 Caldwell 6,295., 
 
 Camden 2,942. 
 
 CiirUTot 6,064. 
 
 Caswell 6,678. 
 
 Catc.wba 9,038. 
 
 Chatlium 12,549. 
 
 Clierokco B,609. 
 
 Chownn 2,979. 
 
 Cleveland 10,108. 
 
 Columbus 6,779. 
 
 Craven 8,747. 
 
 Cumberland 9,654. 
 
 Currituck 4,0C9. 
 
 Davidson 13,376., 
 
 Davie 6,001 . , 
 
 Duplin 8,289.. 
 
 Kdgccombo 6,879.. 
 
 Forsyth 10,710 
 
 Franklin 6,406. 
 
 Gaston 6,997. 
 
 Qates 4,181. 
 
 Granville 11,187. 
 
 Orecne. 8,824. 
 
 Oullford 16,788., 
 
 Ilulifax 0,041. 
 
 Harnett 6,352. 
 
 Haywood 6,474 . 
 
 Henderson 8,981. 
 
 Hertford 8,947. 
 
 Ilydo 4,034. 
 
 , 114. 
 
 . 274. 
 
 , 158. 
 
 , 282. 
 
 . 82. 
 
 . 806. 
 
 , 88. 
 
 , 150. 
 
 . 109. 
 
 . 856. 
 , 1,822. 
 
 . 985. 
 
 , 228. 
 
 , 149. 
 
 , 101., 
 
 , 871. 
 880. 
 
 . SIS. 
 
 . 666. 
 
 , 111. 
 
 . 861. 
 , 1,123. 
 
 . 164. 
 
 . 2,462 
 . 103. 
 14., 
 . 86. 
 .1,112. 
 . 267. 
 
 1,089 7,49" 
 
 2,127 6,343 
 
 1,969 8,186 
 
 9,856 16,216 
 
 1,664 10,729 
 
 0,246 19,101 
 
 619 9,106 
 
 8,718 6,842 
 
 2,131 12,849 
 
 2,468 8,5!»7 
 
 6,189 16,208 
 
 6,880 10,809 
 
 2,628 7,416 
 
 8,076 10,001 
 
 2,392 8,4.14 
 
 7,124 15,794 
 
 10,109 17,870 
 
 1,764 12,682 
 
 7,076 14,107 
 
 2,199 9,307 
 
 , 8,901 8,448 
 
 11,080 28,396 
 
 8,947 7,925 
 
 8,625 20,058 
 
 10,849 19,442 
 
 2,584 6,U80 
 
 818 6,801 
 
 , 1,883 10,448 
 
 4,446 9,504 
 
 , 2,791 7,782 
 
 ;redeU. 
 
 11,141 29 4,177 15,847 
 
 269 6,515 
 
 .... 4,916 lii,0;6 
 
 .... 8,418 6,730 
 
 .... M40 10,220 
 
 8,228 C2t«6 
 
 .... 2,115 8.196 
 
 619 0,0114 
 
 213 6,909 
 
 .... 4309 10,195 
 
 .... 1,805 7,120 
 
 .... 6,541 17.874 
 
 .... 1.828 7,049 
 
 .... 2,518 11,427 
 
 Nash 6,320 697 4,090 11,697 
 
 Jackson 6,241 . 
 
 Johnson 10,545. 
 
 Jones 2,204. 
 
 Lenoir 4,902. 
 
 Lllllnglon 2,938. 
 
 Lincoln 6,999. 
 
 Macon 6,870. 
 
 Madison 6,678. 
 
 Martin 6,485. 
 
 McDowell 5,542 
 
 Mecklenburg. 10,5tO. 
 
 Montgomery 6,780. 
 
 Moore 8,726. 
 
 6 
 195. 
 113., 
 178., 
 125. 
 
 81. 
 115. 
 
 17. 
 451. 
 278., 
 293. 
 
 40. 
 1P4. 
 
 Newllanover 7,094 6»2 7,10;l.. 
 
 Northampton .^909 663 0,S«4.. 
 
 Onslow 5,19,^ 102 8,499.. 
 
 Orange 11,311 629 6,108.. 
 
 Pasquotank 4,450 1,.'>07... 2,9*3.. 
 
 Perquimans 8,295 . 
 
 Person 6,708. 
 
 ?IU 7,490. 
 
 Polk .3,317. 
 
 Randolph 14,716. 
 
 Richmond 5,211. 
 
 3,5.'>9.. 
 
 l.%429 
 13,872 
 
 S.H.'iO 
 
 10,947 
 
 8,940 
 
 7,289 
 
 895 
 
 813 6,195 11,221 
 
 127 8,473 ICOM) 
 
 100 020 4,04.1 
 
 433 1,045 10.71.3 
 
 845 6,453 11,009 
 
 Bobeton 8,572 1,462 6,4r>5 15,499 
 
 Rockingham 10,019 409 6,318 10,710 
 
 Rowan 10,528 136 8,980 14,.\99 
 
 Ruthcrfird 9,069 128 2,.S9l 11,573 
 
 Sampson 9,109. 
 
 Stanly 6,587. 
 
 Btokes 7,847. 
 
 flurry 8,960. 
 
 TyrreU 8,204. 
 
 Union 8,903. 
 
 Wake ir,,449 
 
 Warren 4,923. 
 
 Washington 3,698. 
 
 Watauga 4,772. 
 
 Wayne 8,717., 
 
 WllkM 18,280. 
 
 Wilson 6,948., 
 
 radkin 9,106. 
 
 Tancey 8,226. 
 
 Total (87 ccuntl's) . 031,100. . 
 
 , 4S8. 
 
 45. 
 
 86. 
 , 184. 
 . 143. 
 
 M. 
 
 1,446. 
 
 . 402. 
 
 , 1^99. 
 
 81. 
 , 787. 
 
 . sot. 
 
 , 181. 
 
 . 172. 
 
 IT. 
 
 7,029 10,624 
 
 1,169 7,«01 
 
 2,409 10,4tV2 
 
 1,246 10390 
 
 1,597 4,944 
 
 9,246 11,208 
 
 10,788 29,627 
 
 10,401 16,726 
 
 2,405 6,857 
 
 104 4,967 
 
 6,451 14,905 
 
 1,208 14,749 
 
 8,496 9,72. 
 
 1,480 10,714 
 
 862 8,636 
 
 ...tJ0,403. 
 
 .831,059. .. 
 
 ..992,0'.;/ 
 
 Darko 25,528.. 
 
 Defiance 11,808.. 
 
 Delaware 23,771.. 
 
 Erie 24,825.. 
 
 Fairfield 80,291.. 
 
 Fayette 15,246.. 
 
 Franklin 48,788.. 
 
 Fulton 14,042.. 
 
 Gallia 20,463.. 
 
 Geauga 15,810 . . 
 
 Green - 24,722.. 
 
 Guernsey ,. 24,197.. 
 
 Hamilton 211,802 . 
 
 Huncock 3J,888.. 
 
 Hardin 13,460., 
 
 Harrison 19,968.. 
 
 Henry 8,900.. 
 
 Uigiiland 26,816.. 
 
 Hocking 16,888.. 
 
 Holmes 29,684.. 
 
 Huron 29,537.. 
 
 Jackson 17,245.. 
 
 JclTcrsoc 25,408.. 
 
 Kuox 27,076.. 
 
 Lake 15,540.. 
 
 Lawrciic«5 22,564. . 
 
 Licking 80,968 . 
 
 Logan 20,841.. 
 
 I.,oruinu 29,196. . 
 
 Lucas 25,658.. 
 
 Madison 12,739 . 
 
 Mahoning 26,888.. 
 
 Marion 15,444. . 
 
 Medina .¥.. 22,479.. 
 
 Meigs 26,243 . 
 
 Mercer 18,498.. 
 
 Miami 29,159.. 
 
 Monroe 26,657.. 
 
 Montgomery 51,985.. 
 
 Morgan 21,978.. 
 
 Morrow 20368., 
 
 Muskiogum 48,826.. 
 
 NoMo 20,729.. 
 
 Ottawa 7,010.. 
 
 Paulding 4,911., 
 
 Perry 19,629., 
 
 Pickaway 22,580., 
 
 Pike 12,901.. 
 
 Portage 24,182.. 
 
 Preble 21,696.. 
 
 Putnam 12,803., 
 
 Ulchiand 81,140., 
 
 lioss 82,290.. 
 
 Sondu-sky 21,874. 
 
 Scioto 88,974., 
 
 bcncca 80,743. 
 
 Slielby 16.918. 
 
 gtaik 42,m;6 
 
 Summit 27,256., 
 
 Trumbull 8J,576. 
 
 Tuscarawas 823S'8 . 
 
 Union 10,294. 
 
 Van Wirt 10.170. 
 
 Vinton 18,479. 
 
 Wurrcn 26,226., 
 
 Washington 8.%620 . 
 
 Wayne 82,456. 
 
 Williams 16,633. 
 
 Wood 17,898. 
 
 Wyaudi"- 15,664. 
 
 Total (89 juntlcs).. 2303,983. 
 VKOCiRESa 
 
 f-nioii. Wh!l«. F. M C< 
 
 1' 1 45,028 83 
 
 1910 828,861 1,89 
 
urko 23,528 481. 
 
 cflance 11,808 78. 
 
 dawore 23,771 131. 
 
 rle 24,825 149. 
 
 ilrfleld 80,281 23T. 
 
 aycUo 15,240. 689. 
 
 ronklin 48,788 1,573. 
 
 ulloii 14,042 1., 
 
 ullia 20,453 1,690. 
 
 tauga 15,810 7.. 
 
 rot-n 24,722 1,476,. 
 
 utTiisey ,. 24,197 277. 
 
 amiltun 21 l,8U2 4,U0S. , 
 
 uncock 2^880 60., 
 
 iirdln 13,400 110., 
 
 urrison 18,953 157 . 
 
 cnry 8,900 1.. 
 
 igtilana 26,815 963.. 
 
 ockliig 16,888 219.. 
 
 olines 20,684 6.. 
 
 uron 29,537 70.. 
 
 ickBon 17,215 696.. 
 
 ITcrjioc 25,403 7U7.. 
 
 ii<>x 27,076 69.. 
 
 ako 15,540 86.. 
 
 awreucb 22,564 086.. 
 
 k-king 80,b68 148.. 
 
 »gan 20,841 065.. 
 
 aruiiiu 29,196 M9.. 
 
 uous 25,658 278.. 
 
 a.llson 12,739 276.. 
 
 uhoiiing 25,888 61.. 
 
 arion 15,444 46. . 
 
 cdiiiu M. 22,479 88.. 
 
 Iiigd 26,243 291.. 
 
 18,498 606.. 
 
 liiimi 29,150 800.. 
 
 [oiiroo 26,657 84.. 
 
 loiilgomcry 61,S86 896.. 
 
 rguii 21,976 148.. 
 
 lorrow 20,866 80. . 
 
 luflfcii.guin 48,826 1,090. . 
 
 Ohio 20,729 23.. 
 
 llawa 7,016 — .. 
 
 anldlng 4,811 184.. 
 
 crry 19,(129 49.. 
 
 ickaway 22,530 989.. 
 
 lUo 13,801 842... 
 
 orlago 24,182 76... 
 
 r.-ble 21,696 IM.., 
 
 'ulnam 12,803 6.. 
 
 tlohlaoa 81,140 18... 
 
 ioiia 82,290 8,781... 
 
 aiiilusky 21,874 66.., 
 
 clot') 28,974 828... 
 
 enocn 80,745 128... 
 
 liilby 16,918 ftSO... 
 
 talk 4'i,!yC6 173... 
 
 mninll '. 27,256 88. . . 
 
 'rumbiill 8J,5i6 80... 
 
 'uscarawui 82,8ii8 TO... 
 
 'nioii 16,2i:>( 228... 
 
 an Wirt 10.170 68... 
 
 inlon 1,%478 158... 
 
 I'arrcn 26,226 676... 
 
 k^ashlngton 8N620 648 .. 
 
 i'oyno 82,456 87 . . 
 
 k'illiamt 16,633 1... 
 
 iooJ 17,H.s8 8... 
 
 fyaiid,."- 16,654 48 .. 
 
 20,000 
 
 11,886 
 
 .. 23,902 
 
 .. 24,474 
 
 .. 80,588 
 
 .. 15,986 
 
 .. 60,801 
 
 .. 14,043 
 
 ,. 22,048 
 
 .. 15,817 
 
 ,. 20,197 
 
 .. 24,474 
 
 .216,410 
 
 . 22,886 
 
 . 18,570 
 
 . 19,110 
 
 . 8,901 
 
 . 27,778 
 
 . 17,057 
 
 . 2l>.559 
 
 . 29,610 
 
 . 17,941 
 
 . 26,116 
 
 . 27,786 
 
 . 15,6T6 
 
 . 23,249 
 
 . 87,011 
 
 . 20,996 
 
 . 29,744 
 
 . 26,881 
 
 . 18,016 
 
 . 25,894 
 
 . >6,490 
 
 . 22,517 
 
 . 2ti,684 
 
 . 14,104 
 
 . 29,960 
 
 . 26,741 
 
 . 62,2.10 
 
 . 23,119 
 
 . 20,446 
 
 . 44,416 
 
 . 20,751 
 
 . 7,016 
 
 . 4,946 
 
 . 19,678 
 
 . 28,409 
 
 18,643 
 
 24,208 
 
 81,h30 
 
 . 13,608 
 
 81,158 
 
 85,071 
 
 31,429 
 
 84,297 
 
 80,868 
 
 17,493 
 
 43,978 
 
 87,844 
 
 80,666 
 
 82,460 
 
 16,607 
 
 10,8rt8 
 
 13,6.*»l 
 
 29,iit)2 
 
 86,'.'6i 
 
 83,481 
 
 16,688 
 
 17,886 
 
 16,596 
 
 OTAL (8^ 
 
 mac. 
 
 .10 
 
 juntlcs). .3,803,889 86,678 
 
 I'ROGRESa OF POPCLAIIOX. 
 
 P.mCoI. Star*. 
 
 ,8,888,611 
 
 Ccnim. Willie. Free Col. 
 
 1850 12,038 66. 
 
 1800. 62,887 128. 
 
 Slave. 
 
 ToUI. Pop.loRij ni, 
 
 13,093 0-13 
 
 62,460 0'53 
 
 STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA. 
 
 Area 40,000 square miles, or 20,440,000 acrcK. 
 
 CnnnllM. 
 
 Vhlts. 
 
 Frto Col. 
 
 81*vt. 
 
 w;i:i«. 
 
 45,028 837 
 
 228,861 1,809 
 
 TiUU t>o|i,lii>i].m. 
 
 «.3«6 113 
 
 230,760 611 
 
 Adomg 27,683 474. 
 
 Allegheny 176,106 2,626. 
 
 Armstrong 86,619 178. 
 
 Beaver 28,806 274. 
 
 Bedford 26,243 494 
 
 Berks 93,321 497., 
 
 Blair 27,546 288., 
 
 Bradford 48,531 208. . 
 
 Bucks 61,960 1,618. . 
 
 Butler 85,.'i38 66. . 
 
 Cambria 29,040 116.. 
 
 Carbon 21,024 9.. 
 
 Centre 26,739 261.. 
 
 Chester 68,671 6,907. . 
 
 Clarion 24,925 63. . 
 
 Clcarflcld 18,678 81.. 
 
 Clinton 17,586 137 . 
 
 Columbia 24,983 103.. 
 
 Crawford 48.673 182.. 
 
 Cumberland 88,738 1340.. 
 
 Dauphin 45,047 1,709.. 
 
 Delaware 28,948 1,649.. 
 
 Elk 6,v04 11.. 
 
 Krle 49,251 181.. 
 
 Fayette 88,300 1,549. . 
 
 Forest 898 — . . 
 
 Franklin 40,327 1,799.. 
 
 Falt.>n 9,030 101.. 
 
 Orcen 28,817 626.. 
 
 Huntingdon 27,810 290 . 
 
 Indiana 83,501 186.. 
 
 Jefferson 18,189 81.. 
 
 Juniata 16,725 261 . . 
 
 Laneaslei 112,855 8,450.. 
 
 Lawrence 22,897 102. . 
 
 Lebanon 81,748 68.. 
 
 Lehigh 4-8,696 57.. 
 
 Luzerne 89,794 460. . 
 
 Lycoming 87,000 899... 
 
 McKean 8,860 — .. 
 
 Mercer 86,675 281 . . 
 
 Mifflin 1^925 415.. 
 
 Monroo 16,631 127.. 
 
 Montgomery 69,596 904. . 
 
 Mont<iur 12.986 114.. 
 
 Northampton 47.768 141.. 
 
 Northumberland 28,807 • 115. . 
 
 Terry 28,674 119. . 
 
 rhiladclphia 548,814 22,185. .. 
 
 I'llic 7,018 18T.., 
 
 ro,ter 11,456 15... 
 
 Schuylkill fe9,158 867.., 
 
 Snvder 16,000 85.., 
 
 Somerset 26,781 47... 
 
 Pulliran 6,628 9.. 
 
 Susquehanna 84,058 209. . . 
 
 Tlogo 80,942 102... 
 
 I'nion 14,090 65 .. 
 
 Venango 24,ft74 69... 
 
 Warren 19,139 61... 
 
 Wsshingtoa 45,079 1,726... 
 
 Wayne «2,199 40.., 
 
 Westroorelaad 68,im ... .183.. 
 
 Wyoming 12,6.'J6 6 .. 
 
 Vork 66,884 1,806... 
 
 Tntl\I. 
 
 .. 23,006 
 . .178,731 
 .. 85,797 
 .. 29,140 
 .. 26,780 
 .. 98,818 
 .. 27.829 
 .. 4S,784 
 .. 68,678 
 .. 85,594 
 . 29,165 
 . 21,088 
 . 27,000 
 . 74,578 
 . 24,983 
 . 18,759 
 . 17,728 
 . 26,005 
 . 48,755 
 . 40,098 
 . 46,756 
 . 80,697 
 . 6,915 
 . 49,483 
 . 89,909 
 893 
 . 42,120 
 . 9,181 
 . 24,343 
 . 2SI0O 
 . 83,6S7 
 . 13,270 
 . 16,986 
 .116,314 
 
 . aiipBi 
 
 . 48,763 
 
 . 00,214 
 . 87,393 
 . 8,b59 
 . 86,866 
 . 16,.S40 
 . 16,758 
 . 70,500 
 . 13,0.W 
 . 47,904 
 . 28,9-.>3 
 . 22,793 
 .866,r)W 
 . 7,1.-JS 
 . 11,470 
 
 . (i»,y.(i 
 
 . 15,(;33 
 
 . 23,773 
 
 . 6,C87 
 
 . 86,267 
 
 . 81,044 
 
 . 14,145 
 
 . 25,013 
 
 . 19,100 
 
 . 48.805 
 
 . 82,289 
 
 . 63,736 
 
 . 13,540 
 
 , CS,20C 
 
 Total (05 counties) . 8,849,366 66,848. 
 
 , 3.806,110 
 
I Jlllill iJ,.HJll|llUFlllllllW, IIP IKllUMUU Jleris. 
 '^'-''''''«- Wilte, ri«. r..l. Slave. T..lnl 
 
 AI>l>ovillc 11,510 807 20J5O2 Sifisii 
 
 Anderson 14.2S8 102 8,4^6 jS^STa 
 
 Itnriiwell 12,703 
 
 ni'iiufort 6,714.. 
 
 Clmrlegton 29,189.. 
 
 Chester 7,098.. 
 
 Clic»it>rfli'IU 7,8W.. 
 
 Clurenclon 4,879.. 
 
 r.)lloton 9,255 . 
 
 Darlington 8,432.. 
 
 WO 17,401.. 
 
 809. 
 8,C2i... 
 150... 
 1.S2 .. 
 161 .. 
 854... 
 6-3 .. 
 
 80,74.S 
 
 15,654 178. 
 
 IMgtfleld 
 
 KiiirfleM 6,373 204 15,584 
 
 Oi'orgftown 8,018 1S8 1H,109 
 
 83,630 40,053 
 
 87,290 70.100 
 
 10,S09 ls,122 
 
 4,319 11,8:U 
 
 8.500 18,095 
 
 3-',«,»7 . 41,910 
 
 U,!>77 20,801 
 
 24,060 39,887 
 
 22,111 
 
 (inenvlUo 14,031. 
 
 Horry 6,504. 
 
 Kershaw 5,049. 
 
 Lnncattcr 6.054 . 
 
 Laurens . 
 
 .... 212 
 89. 
 
 .... 197. 
 
 93. 
 
 10,629 129. 
 
 Lexington 9,S83. 
 
 Marlon 11,007. 
 
 Marlborougk 0,378. 
 
 Newl>crry 7,000. 
 
 OranKeburg 8,108. 
 
 I'ickens 15,885. 
 
 Kiohlan.l 8,863. 
 
 Spartaiiburf; 18,637. 
 
 44. 
 
 S38. 
 168. 
 181. 
 205. 
 109. 
 439. 
 142. 
 
 21,!105 
 21,892 
 7,962 
 13,086 
 11,797 
 23,859 
 15,679 
 
 .... 7.041 
 
 .... 2,359 
 
 .... 7,841 
 
 .... 6,050 
 
 .... 18,?00 
 
 .... 6,203 
 
 .... 9,951 21,190 
 
 .... 8,898 12,434 
 
 .... 18,695 20,879 
 
 .... 16,588 24,896 
 
 .... 4,195 19,689 
 
 .... 11,005 18,307 
 
 .... 8,240 £0,919 
 
 SumUT 6,857 820 16,682 23,859 
 
 Inion 8,670 ItW 10,801 19,68? 
 
 Wiliiamsburi; 6.187 48 10,2.'i9 l.%489 
 
 York 11,829 189 9,984 ;;l,602 
 
 Total (80 di8tricts)2l(l,3S«. . 
 
 9,914. 
 
 402,400 703,708 
 
 PItOOBESS OF POPULATION. 
 
 <>ti«m. Willie. Fi»» dl. SUve. Tiilnl. Top. to •a.m. 
 
 17W) 140.178 1,801 107,094 249.078 8'47 
 
 ISOO 196,255 8,185 146.151 IM.5,591 11-76 
 
 1810 214,190 4,554 19C,.3C5 41.M15 14-12 
 
 1920 287,440 6,S26 2.V8.4T5 602.741 . 
 
 1S80 2.^7,9r,3 7,921 815,401 f.sl.lsS.... 
 
 1840 259,OS4 8,276 827.a38 5:>4.3'.I8. . . . 
 
 KM) 274..'>03 8.960 8-4,9'v| 6(5h,.'5(i7. . . . 
 
 1>60 231,388 9,914 402,406 703,708.... 
 
 1711 
 19-79 
 80-23 
 22-75 
 23-98 
 
 STATE OF TEXNESSKE. 
 
 Area 45,600 square milos, or 29,1*1,000 aeres. 
 
 » Fiw Oil. 
 
 Andt-rson 6,4T7 8 
 
 Bedford 14,7&8 53. 
 
 Beuton 7,918 11. 
 
 Bledsoe 8,04« 127. 
 
 Blount 11,7 '. 196. 
 
 Bradley 10,4i(t 69 
 
 Campbell 6,281 65 
 
 Cannon '^.fiT*) 6. 
 
 Carrol! JS,i39 U. 
 
 Carter 6.723 23 
 
 Cheatham 6,87« — . 
 
 Claiborne 8,724 176 
 
 Cocke 9,483. 
 
 Coffee 8,160. 
 
 Cumberland 8.821. 
 
 Davidson 81,056. 
 
 Decatur 6,47'i . 
 
 DeKalb 9,5S8. 
 
 Dickson 7,774 
 
 Dyer 7,689 
 
 77 
 
 10. 
 
 19. 
 
 1,209. 
 
 15 
 
 15. 
 
 7., 
 
 6. 
 
 Sl.ve. Ti>l«l. 
 
 6^JJ 7,068 
 
 6,744 21,584 
 
 634 8,403 
 
 689 4,459 
 
 1.868 18,270 
 
 1,173 11,701 
 
 860 6,712 
 
 974 9,609 
 
 4,0ft4 17,487 
 
 874 7,124 
 
 1,882 7,268 
 
 748 9,648 
 
 849 10,409 
 
 1,629 9,689 
 
 121 8,460 
 
 14,790 47,a'» 
 
 7Ai 6,276 
 
 1,025 10,678 
 
 8,201 9,983 
 
 8,641 10,686 
 
 IMIII ll.MUi, 
 
 I'erry 6,486. 
 
 Polk 8,261. 
 
 Putnam 7,840. 
 
 Uhea 4,846. 
 
 TTT 
 
 8. 
 
 81. 
 
 80. 
 
 80. 
 
 lionno 11,730 105 ij 
 
 Uubertson 10,876 20 
 
 Itutherford 14,744 190... 
 
 Beott 8,446 14....." 
 
 Sevier 8,520 04 
 
 Sequatchie 1,918 1 . 
 
 Shelby 80,868 876..!]1 
 
 Smith 12,015 114 
 
 Stewart 7,405 76..... 
 
 Sullivan 12^ 109..... 
 
 Sumner 14,237 108 
 
 Tipton 6,408 9...... 
 
 Union 6,853 82 
 
 Van Buren 2,884 8..... 
 
 Warren 8,701 CO 
 
 Wasliiiigton 18,580 297 
 
 Wayne 7,841 6.... 
 
 Weakly 18,986 18 
 
 White 8,074 162 , 
 
 AVilliamiion 11,415 45 
 
 Wilson 17,787 821 
 
 618. 
 
 43S. 
 
 Cs2. 
 
 015. 
 
 48. 
 
 4,861. 
 
 12,884. 
 
 59. 
 
 588. 
 
 201. 
 1'' !. 
 
 ,.J,S, 
 2,415. 
 1,074. 
 7.700. 
 6,28^. 
 
 183. 
 
 239. 
 2,320. 
 
 962. 
 ],2fi9. 
 4,218. 
 1,145. 
 12.867. 
 7,9W. 
 
 12,r,:t7 
 
 - C,(W2 
 . 8,720 
 . 8,f)5S 
 . 4,991 
 . 18,688 
 .• 15,205 
 . 27,918 
 . 8,519 
 . 9,122 
 . 2,120 
 . 48,092 
 . 16,857 
 . 9,890 
 . 18,652 
 . 22,080 
 . 10,706 
 . 6,117 
 . 2,5.-tl 
 
 - 11,147 
 . 14,829 
 . 9,U5 
 . 18,210 
 . 9,881 
 . 23,827 
 . 26,072 
 
 Total (64 counties) 826,783 7,800 276,719 1 
 
 109,801 
 
 pnOQRESS OF POPULATION. 
 
 Whin. Riee Ci.l, 
 
 88,018 861.. 
 
 91,709 809.. 
 
 215,875 1,317.. 
 
 839,927 2.727.. 
 
 1880 R)5,746 4,555 141,608 631,904 
 
 1*10 W0,627 6,624 183,0.59 839,210 
 
 CenauM. 
 1790.. 
 1800.. 
 1810.. 
 1S20:. 
 
 HUvc. 
 
 8,417 
 18,684 
 44,585 
 
 T"t«l. rop.toiqni. 
 
 85,791 0'78 
 
 106,602 2-32 
 
 261,727 5-74 
 
 80,107 422,701 0-27 
 
 , . . 14-95 
 ... 18-18 
 
 1850 756,838 6,422 239,459 1,002,717 21-99 
 
 1800 884,782 7,800 275,719 1,109,801 2434 
 
 STATE OF TEXAS. 
 
 Area 287,604 square miles, or 153,002,600 acres 
 
 Pi en Col. 
 
 10. 
 
 Ailintle«. Wlillo. 
 
 Anderson 6,730. . . 
 
 Angelina 8,676... 
 
 Atiiscofu 1,471 — 
 
 Au»tin 6,225 — 
 
 Banderah 8S7 — 
 
 Bastrop 4,415 — 
 
 Baylor — — 
 
 Uee 881 — 
 
 Bell 8,794 — 
 
 Bexar 18,067 2 
 
 Blanco 1,183 — 
 
 Bowie 2,401 — 
 
 Bosque 1,712 — 
 
 Brtioria 2,037 6 
 
 Brazos 1,718 — 
 
 Brown 3*4 — 
 
 Buchanan 198 — 
 
 Burleson 8,680 — 
 
 Burnett 2,253 — 
 
 Caldwell. 2.870 1 
 
 Calhoun 2,228 — 
 
 Camancho 648 — 
 
 Cameron 6,965 66 
 
 Cas.'t 4,986 — 
 
 Chambers 996 — . 
 
 Cherokee 8,849 8 
 
 Sliive. Tntnl. 
 
 8,068 10,!W9 
 
 CSC 4,271 
 
 107 1,.5T8 
 
 8,914 10,139 
 
 12. 
 2,591. 
 
 79". 
 1,005. 
 1,395. 
 
 2,0•^l . 
 
 298. 
 
 6,110. 
 
 1,063. 
 
 32 
 
 2,003 
 
 2a5 
 
 1,010 
 
 414 
 
 61 
 
 7 
 
 8,475 
 
 518 
 
 8,240 
 
 H99 
 7,000 
 
 910 
 
 4,799 
 
 14,454 
 
 1,281 
 
 2,005 
 
 7,143 
 
 2,7(6 
 
 244 
 
 2.30 
 
 6,093 
 
 2,487 
 
 4,481 
 
 2,043 
 
 709 
 
 6,023 
 
 8,411 
 
 1,608 
 
 12,093 
 
648. 
 4BS. 
 Gb2. 
 015. 
 1,74S 
 
 — Vifii"! 
 
 .... fl,(VJ3 
 
 .... 8,720 
 
 .... 8,r)5a 
 
 .... 4,991 
 
 .... 18,588 
 
 4.801 •15,205 
 
 12,084 27,018 
 
 89 8,51!) 
 
 M8 8,122 
 
 201 2,121) 
 
 1*^ •' 48,1)92 
 
 '•-^^ 16,857 
 
 2.415 o,H«0 
 
 l.O"* 18,662 
 
 7,700. 
 6,288. 
 
 182. 
 
 239. 
 2,320. 
 
 0u2. 
 1,2(19. 
 
 *<ii» 18,216 
 
 1.145 0,881 
 
 12.887 23,827 
 
 7,0W 20,072 
 
 22,080 
 
 10,706 
 
 0,117 
 
 2,581 
 
 11,147 
 
 14,829 
 
 0,115 
 
 •276,711> 1,10»,8U1 
 
 ITION. 
 
 Total. rop.toiqm. 
 
 . 85,791 0'78 
 
 . 106,002 2-32 
 
 . 261.727 6-74 
 
 . 422,701 0-27 
 
 . 681,904 14i)5 
 
 . 899,210 18-18 
 
 .1,002,717 21-99 
 
 1,109,801 2434 
 
 XAS. 
 
 1,002,600 acres 
 
 Wnvo. ToIhI. 
 
 8,r<08 10,393 
 
 680 4,271 
 
 107 1,,V8 
 
 8,914 10,139 
 
 12 899 
 
 2,691 7,(M)0 
 
 79 010 
 
 1,005 4,799 
 
 1,805 14,454 
 
 98.. 
 
 2,o.";i . . 
 
 298.. 
 
 6,110.. 
 1,063. . 
 
 ... 1,281 
 
 ... ;<,o:.2 
 
 . . . 2,005 
 
 ... 7,143 
 
 ... 2,776 
 
 ... 244 
 
 ... 2.30 
 
 ... 6,088 
 
 ... 2,487 
 
 ... 4,481 
 
 ... 2,642 
 
 . . . 709 
 
 ... 6,023 
 
 ... 8,411 
 
 ... 1,608 
 
 8,240 12,093 I 
 
 82. 
 
 2,008. 
 
 286. 
 
 1,010. 
 
 414. 
 
 61. 
 
 T. 
 
 8,475. 
 
 618. 
 
 llarriaciu., . . 
 
 IIuj » 
 
 HiiDkill .... 
 lIimdiTson., 
 HUlulgo.... 
 
 Hill 
 
 Hopkins ... 
 Huustim. .. 
 
 Hunt 
 
 Jack 
 
 Juckson.... 
 
 Juspc-r 
 
 Jofft-rson . . . 
 Joiinson.,,. 
 
 ■Tonrs 
 
 Knrni'ii. ... 
 Kaufman . . 
 
 Kerr 
 
 Ktniblo 
 
 Kinney ... 
 Knox 
 
 0,'.il7. 
 1,829. 
 
 8,478. 
 1,167. 
 8,008. 
 0,755. 
 0,?89. 
 6,068. 
 960. 
 1,806. 
 2,420. 
 1,084. 
 8,702. 
 
 U Z,IUJ. 
 
 8,784. 
 707. 
 
 1. 
 84. 
 
 22. 
 
 i.umor 
 
 LnnpnssuB 
 
 La Hallo 
 
 I.avncu 
 
 Leon 
 
 Liberty . ..... 
 
 Lime StoHtj. ... 
 
 Live Ouk 
 
 Llano 
 
 McCulIocli. ... 
 
 Mel.i(-Mnan 
 
 MeMulIen 
 
 Madison 
 
 Marion 
 
 MaHon 
 
 Matufiorda 
 
 Maveric 
 
 Medina 
 
 Monora 
 
 Milam 
 
 Montaitue 
 
 Montgomery... 
 Nacogdoches. . . 
 
 Navarro 
 
 Newton 
 
 Nucce» 
 
 Orange 
 
 ralol'lnlo 
 
 I'anola 
 
 Parker 
 
 I'olk 
 
 I'residlf 
 
 lied Uiver 
 
 Uefugio 
 
 IJobertson. ..*... 
 
 Runnels 
 
 Eusk 
 
 Sabine 
 
 Pan Augustine. 
 San Patriel.).... 
 
 San Saba 
 
 Shacklcford 
 
 Shelby 
 
 Smith 
 
 Starr 
 
 Torrant 
 
 Taylor 
 
 Throckmorton . 
 
 Titus 
 
 Travis. 
 
 Trinity 
 
 1,844, 
 8,403. 
 
 685. 
 
 40. 
 
 7,294. 
 874. 
 
 , 4,289. 
 4,161. 
 2,102. 
 8,404. 
 603. 
 1,047. 
 
 8,802. 
 
 1,668., 
 1,900. 
 
 006. 
 1,847. 
 
 704. 
 1,782. 
 
 8,682. 
 
 814. 
 
 2.008., 
 
 5,!).S0. 
 
 16. 
 
 D. 
 1 
 
 0. 
 21. 
 
 4,105.. 
 
 2,100. 
 
 2,089. 
 
 1,495. 
 , 1,894. 
 , 6,417. 
 . 8,991. 
 
 4,098. 
 
 674. 
 
 , 6,491. 
 
 1,860. 
 , 2,789. 
 
 9,070. 
 1,600., 
 2,377. 
 
 3 
 1. 
 
 1. 
 
 29. 
 
 625. 
 
 824. 
 85. 
 8,886. 
 8,403. 
 2,!!96. 
 6,170. 
 
 124. 
 7,209. 
 4,981. 
 8,482 
 
 1. 
 
 1,116. 
 1. 
 
 650. 
 
 090. 
 2,819. 
 
 577. 
 
 50. 
 
 1,194. 
 
 1,011. 
 
 800. 
 
 618. 
 
 827. 
 
 033. 
 
 49. 
 
 2,883. 
 158. 
 
 1,707. 
 2,620. 
 1,079. 
 1,072. 
 
 85. 
 
 64. 
 
 2,89.^ 
 
 075. 
 
 2,017. 
 
 18. 
 
 2,107. 
 
 1. 
 
 100. 
 
 1,542. 
 85. 
 2,811. 
 2,369. 
 1,800. 
 1,013 
 
 210 
 
 892. 
 
 180. 
 8,068. 
 
 222. 
 
 4,108. 
 
 4. 
 
 8,089. 
 
 231. 
 2,268. 
 
 .... 0,l:;2. 
 
 .... 1,150. 
 
 1,717 
 
 95. 
 
 89. 
 
 9. 
 
 .... 1,176 
 
 2 4,9^2 
 
 4 0. 
 
 — 650. 
 
 1 
 
 13. 
 1. 
 
 2,433. 
 
 8,130. 
 
 059. 
 
 tl.lliU 
 
 ir,,(M(i 
 
 2,120 
 
 4,596 
 1,192 
 8,058 
 7,745 
 8,053 
 0,030 
 1,000 
 2,012 
 4,087 
 1,006 
 4,805 
 
 2,171 
 
 8,0U6 
 
 084 
 
 81 
 
 10,130 
 1,023 
 
 6,945 
 e,7sl 
 8,U9 
 
 4,^7 
 
 f.i)3 
 
 1,101 
 
 0,206 
 
 2,283 
 8,977 
 
 680 
 8,154 
 
 726 
 1,833 
 
 6,176 
 849 
 6,479 
 8.292 
 5,800 
 3,119 
 2,900 
 1,910 
 1,5-24 
 8,475 
 4,213 
 8,800 
 6.S0 
 8,.V35 
 LfiOO 
 4,997 
 
 15-,S03 
 
 2,7r>0 
 
 4,0!14 
 
 C-.'i: 
 
 o:;i 
 
 41 
 
 5,8C.i 
 
 13,;;9.' 
 
 2,4( 
 .O.OiO 
 
 124 
 
 9,C>48 
 8,0.-.0 
 4,892 
 
 r* 
 
 (! 
 
 m- 
 
 
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 HISTORICAL AND STATIS 
 
 Iceland and tlio Faroo Islands, Shetland, Orkney, and other Scotch islands, and traces of 
 their presence in Ireland are discernible. The literature of this race goes back to Pagan times. 
 
 66. To the eastward in general of the Tontonic race, though sometimes mixed with it, 
 come the Sclavonians, Poles, Gzooks or Bohemians, Estbonians, Servians, Croats, Rassians, 
 etc. The Vends or Veneti, formerly a powerful nation on the south shores of the Baltic, 
 but now absorbed in the German name, were of this roes. An offiiet of the same stock pene- 
 trated to the head of the Adriatic, and founded Venice. 
 
 57. Ill the south and south-oast of Europe are the offspring of the Pelaigian stock, speak- 
 ing the Greek ind I^atin, which latter absorbed the Etruscan and other languages of ancient 
 Italy. Greek was the language not merely of the Grecian peninsula, but of all the islands 
 and Asiatic shores of the ^gean Sea. It was this language — rich, vigorous, and singularly 
 perspicuous— that first gave expression to that pure taste, noble conception, and perfect free- 
 dom of speculation which now form the distinguishing trait of modern civilization. Modern 
 Greek is spoken within a comparatively limited range. The Roman or Latin language was 
 connected with the Greek through the bes* '^ultivatodtdialect of the latter (the iSolian), and 
 contained many words of western origin. 
 
 68. The Teutonic, Sclavonian, Greek, and Latin (with the modem tongues derived from 
 them), all belong to what is called the Indo-European family of languages. They may all be 
 traced from the Sanscrit, the ancient language of Upper India and the Ilimalaya ; though, 
 perhaps, tiM Sclavonian may bo more conveniently referred to a cognate tongue — the Zend 
 or ancient Persian. The Gipsies, also, speak a language of Indian origin, and related to the 
 Pali. The Celtic, from its analogies, is believed to have I)eon derived from the same sources, 
 and the Celts to have been but an older wave of the stream of migration westward. 
 
 50. Erom the neighborhood of the Altai range north-east of the Himalaya flowed another 
 stream of migratory hordes. The Turkish tribes occupied the steppes north of the Black Sea 
 probably at an early ago. The Bashkirs of the Ural, the Tartars of Kasan, the Crimea, and 
 the Don, and the Osmanli or Ottomans are of this race. The last-named, after being settled 
 for ages in Asia Minor, at length took Constantinople in 1453 and established their empire 
 in Europe. Previous to this event a body of Turcomans had forced their way into Macedo- 
 nia, where their descendants still remain. 
 
 GO. The fishing and hunting tribes of northern Siberia also took part in this west- 
 ward movement, and the Finns advancing from the Obi settled themselves in the countries 
 
 GENERAL STATISTICS OF EUROPE 
 
 Fallllad tiTUIoni. 
 
 1. Andorra BepuUie.. 
 
 2. Anhalt-Bernbarg* Duchy I 
 
 8. Anhalt-Dessau-Kbllien Duchy S 
 
 4. Austrian Btatcat Empire, . 
 
 B. Daden* Grand Duchy.. 
 
 6. Bavaria* Kingdom.. 
 
 T. Belginm Kingdmn.. 
 
 8, Bremen* Fr»t City.. 
 
 9. Bmn^wlck* Duchy.. 
 
 10. Denmarkt Kingdom.. 
 
 IL France Kmpirt.. 
 
 18. Frankftirt* Frt4 City. . 
 
 18. Olbrallar SriU JTortrtM . . 
 
 14. Or. Britain & Ireland ..Kingdom.. 
 
 15. Orceeo Kingdom.. 
 
 16. Hamburg* Kretvyity.. 
 
 17. IlanoTei* Kingdom . , 
 
 IS. Ucllsolani Brit, PoMtaHnn.. 
 
 19. Ilcsse-Cosiel* Blectorate \ 
 
 SO. IIcasc-Darn»(adt*.(7/'nnd/>ucAy V 
 81. IIcHO-IIomburg* ..Landgravutt) 
 W. llDllandt Kingdom.. 
 
 , 0«o(r4pbl«l 
 
 LatltuiU. 
 42' 22' to 48' 48'.. 1* 
 
 Poilllon. 
 
 Lnnirliuilc. 
 
 syKto 1' 
 
 61' 85' to 68* OV..U' 88' E to 13' SV E. 
 
 48* 09' to 
 47' 83' to 
 47' 19' to 
 40' 27' to 
 68' 01' to 
 61* 82' to 
 68' 28' to 
 48' SO' to 
 60' 04' to 
 8«' OS* to 
 40' 67' to 
 86' 88' to 
 68'80'to 
 62' Sy to 
 64' 09' to 
 
 61' 02'. 
 40" 42'. 
 80* 41'. 
 61' 80*. 
 68' 07'. 
 1'. 
 46'. 
 61' 06'. 
 60' 08'. 
 86' 10'. 
 60' 49'. 
 89' 18'. 
 68' 84'.. 9' 
 68' 62'., 6' 
 64" 11'.. 1' 
 
 . 8' 
 . 7' 
 . 8* 
 . 8' 
 . 8' 
 . 9* 
 . 7- 
 . 8' 
 . 8' 
 . 6' 
 . 1' 
 .20' 
 
 85'E. 
 97' E. 
 63' E. 
 86' E 
 42' E. 
 27' E. 
 84' E. 
 26' E. 
 88' E. 
 20'W. 
 46' K. 
 40' E. 
 60' E. 
 40' E. 
 68' £. 
 
 to 80* 
 to 9* 
 to 18' 
 to 6' 
 to 8' 
 toU' 
 to 18' 
 to 4' 
 to 8' 
 to 6' 
 tolO' 
 to86' 
 to 9' 
 toll' 
 to 7' 
 
 87' E. . 
 48' £. . 
 fiCE. . 
 07' E. . 
 49' E. . 
 88' E. . 
 18' E. . 
 60' W.. 
 44' E. . 
 28' W.. 
 87' W.. 
 80' E.'. 
 69' E. . 
 86' E. . 
 64' E. . 
 
 48' 84' to 61' 88'.. 7' 68' E. 
 
 60' 48' io 68* 21'. . 8" 24' E. to 7" 13' i 
 
 . to 10' 18' E. •} 
 
 ^"9 
 
 In 
 
 •<]. mllM. 
 
 191.. 
 
 819.. 
 
 699.. 
 
 867,679 
 
 6,916.. 
 
 89,484.. 
 
 11,408.. 
 
 74.. 
 
 1,478. . 
 
 32,066. . 
 
 811,160 
 
 89 
 
 6 
 
 128,619.. 
 
 19,081.. 
 
 186.. 
 
 11,846.. 
 
 6.. 
 
 8,740.. 
 
 8,846 . 
 
 100.. 
 
 18.610.. 
 
 ropiiiit. 
 
 IMI. 
 
 8,000.. 
 
 66,081.. 
 
 119,S1&.. 
 
 86,018,9S8.. 
 
 l,86^96^.. 
 
 4,6I^748.. 
 
 4,671,187.. 
 
 88,866.. 
 
 878,804.. 
 
 9,606,084. . 
 
 87,882,225. . 
 
 70,278.. 
 
 17,760.. 
 
 89,898,819.. 
 
 1,067,816. , 
 
 889.941.. 
 
 1,S48,976. . 
 
 8,800.. 
 
 726,686. . 
 
 846,671.. 
 
 25,740.. 
 
 -Comnx 
 
 Ei|inTla. 
 ileOart. 
 
 166,207,081 
 
 91,488,800 
 60,064,688 
 
 81,661,079 
 887,940,000 
 
 778,464,676 
 4,884,607 
 
*■ 
 
 AND STATISTICAL VIEW OF EUROPE. 
 
 ch islands, and traces of 
 ;oes back to Pagan times, 
 otnetimes mixed with It, 
 ervians, Oroats, Russians, 
 )nth shores of the Baltic, 
 t of the same stock pene- 
 
 le Pelagian stock, speak- 
 ther langaages of ancient 
 ola, but of all the islands 
 , vigorous, and singularly 
 iception, and perfect flree- 
 ern civilization. Modern 
 a or Latin language was 
 latter (the iEolian), and 
 
 im tongues derived fh>ra 
 nages. They may all be 
 
 the nimalaya; though, 
 tgnate tongue — the Zend 
 rigin, and related to the 
 1 from the same sources, 
 dtion westward, 
 limalaya flowed another 
 «s north of the Black Sea 
 
 Kasan, the Crimea, and 
 
 lamcd, after being settled 
 
 established their empire 
 
 1 their way into Moccdo- 
 
 ook part in tliis west- 
 smsetvcs in the countries 
 
 now called Lapland and Finland. Higher up, from the banks of the Irtish, other 'hordes 
 of the same nation, mingled with and led by Turks and Mongols, poured down on the valley 
 of the Danube and founded the kingdom of Hungary. The language of the Magyars, as the 
 Hungarians call themselves, has not yet lost all its resemblance to that of the Ostyakson the Obi. 
 
 61. The inconvenience arising from diversity of speech is much diminisheid in Europe by 
 the great predominance of the languages of the Indo-European family, which are spoken by 
 nine-tenths of tlie whole population. The Teutonic, Sclavonian, and Latin groups each num- 
 ber about sixty millions of the inhabitanta 
 
 62. The history of modern Europe starts from Rome, as its literature from Greece. In 
 the early years of the Christian era the Romans subdued all yestern Europe as far north 
 as the Baltic. The Roman power was favorable to civilization; it increased the meas- 
 ure of general liberty and promoted intercourse ; and the nations nf Europe ought to be 
 grateful to the Romans fur tlie example of good morals on a great scale, and for the civil law. 
 
 63. As the Roman Empire declined, the Northmen, or mercenary adventurers of Jut- 
 land and Norway (including Danes and Anglo-Saxons), rose into influence and obtained 
 at last a firm footing in England and western France. With these people rose into vogue 
 the feudal system, which made the tenure of land depend on the condition of military 
 service. But the feudal system proved a failure as a military organization ; it created 
 turbulent vassals and not trained soldiers, and after experiencing, in the sixteenth cen- 
 tury, the great superiority of the Ottoman troops in the field, European nations adopted 
 the system of standing armies. The change, however, was favorable to liberty, to morals, 
 and to public economy ; but the gradual discovery of the immense power connected with 
 a well-trained standing army prompted inordinate ambition. Hence the wars and revolu- 
 tions of tlie lost and present centuries. 
 
 64. The extinction of ancient European dynasties which have followed in the troin of 
 revolutionary progress, however, is of little importance when considered side by side with 
 the progress made by tlio people in material welfare; or when compared with the coloni- 
 zation which now proceeds from the north ond west parts of Eui-Dpo over the whole earth 
 carrying with it widely spread ond cultivated languages, the useful arts, and enlightened sen- 
 timents, destined to expand to full fruition in worlds now to the blessings of civiUzation. 
 
 C5. The following table exhibits succinctly the present political divisions of Eurox>e, their 
 extent, popubtion, and general statistical condition^: 
 
 ^TISTICS OF EUROPEAN STATES FOR THE TEAR 1861. 
 
 In 
 
 f], mllM 
 
 101. 
 
 819. 
 
 690. 
 
 M7,6T0. 
 
 6,91«. 
 
 39,484. 
 
 11,403. 
 
 74. 
 
 1,473. 
 
 S2,0S6. 
 
 !11,1<0. 
 
 9. 
 
 6. 
 
 123,619. 
 
 19,081. 
 
 186. 
 
 11,848. 
 
 6. 
 
 8,740. 
 
 8,245 
 
 100. 
 
 18,610 
 
 Popill*. 
 ■Mr 
 uai. 
 8,000.. 
 66,081.. 
 . 119,&1&.. 
 .86,018,988. 
 . IfiOifiM. 
 . 4,6I^74S. 
 . 4,671,187., 
 88,866. 
 . 378,894. 
 . 3,605,084. 
 .87,882,226. 
 70,278.. 
 17,760., 
 .39,898,819., 
 . 1,067,816., 
 . 339.941.. 
 . 1,848,976., 
 3,800. , 
 726,686.. 
 846,671.. 
 25,746.. 
 *41 
 
 Export*. 
 
 Import*. 
 
 II*n»Bin* 
 Bhlpplnc. 
 
 166,207,081.. 118,649,069.. 849,307 
 
 91,423,800.. 90,876,800.. 46,060 
 66,064,688.. 67,688,441.. 164,761 
 
 31,881,079.. 84,366,046!. 886,885 
 837,940,000. .470,960,000. .|1,000,000 
 
 - .. 3,000,000. 
 778,464,875.. 896,911,776. 
 
 4,684,667.. 9,348,971. 
 
 - ..318,4e6,»98. 
 
 6,494,861 
 368,600 
 188,888 
 187,080 
 
 Mtla* «— Amed Fntna , 
 
 of »— -Il*»jr. . Aimirlii 
 
 Bftllrocd. V***«I*. (tun*. Pnc*. 
 
 -ll«T*un*.- 
 
 8,466.. 187.. 
 
 06». 
 
 363.. 
 6,293.. 
 
 11,349.. 
 
 110. 
 686. 
 
 608. 
 81. 
 
 — .. 616. 
 
 — .. 1,423. 
 896.. 848,680. 
 
 , — .. 8,003. 
 
 — .. 99,408. 
 , ~ .. 73,718. 
 , — .. 700. 
 . -r .. 9,476. 
 , 1,094.. — . 
 .13,748.. 414,868. 
 
 — .. 1,119. 
 
 ,16,411.. 338,854. 
 . 164.. 10,9U. 
 
 — .. 8,168. 
 
 Iiicnm*. B*p«DM(. 
 
 tfoHara. AAara. 
 
 60,000.. 60,000.. 
 
 S65,0G0.. 895,060.. 
 
 . 1,298,080.. 1,289,057.. 
 
 160,794,728 . . 183,826,182 . . 
 
 6,768,976.. 6,167,429.. 
 
 18,668,408.. 18,6a3,40S.. 
 
 89,735,888.. 38,855,207.. 
 
 . 1,117,896.. 1,893.865.. 
 
 1,643,725.. 1,642,725., 
 
 9,012,149.. 0,018,149.. 
 
 891,314,006. 898,058,800. . 
 
 . 1,387,092.. 1,066,188.. 
 
 162,600.. 141,845.. 
 
 851,418,870.. 8<t,310,395.. 
 
 4,856,606.. 4,074,311.. 
 
 . 8,582,600.. 8,583,600.. 
 
 18,661,183.. 18,884,768.. 
 
 7,890.. 8,670,196.. 8,M7,978.. 
 
 10,618.. 8,688,666.. 8,626,718.. 
 
 838.. 167,621.. 131,667.. 
 
 rnUla 
 
 Debt CtplU] Cltl«h PopoU. 
 4Min, 
 
 — ..Andorrfi 8,000 
 
 2,218,010 . . Bornburg ijtgn 
 
 1,628,186.. Dci«u 12,000 
 
 1,103,118,423. . VIenuB 476,229 
 
 81,099,082. . Corlsruhe i&,1ti 
 
 126,697,844. . Munich 187,095 
 
 181,097,209. . Brussels 169,610 
 
 4JXafii)0 . . Bremen 60,087 
 
 7,87^868..Br^nswick ... 40,685 
 
 65,705,860 . . Copt'nhugen . . 156,148 
 
 1,905,936,999. . Paris 1,696,141 
 
 8,788,927.. Fmnkftjrl .... 67,976 
 
 — >.OIbnilar 17,760 
 
 4,010,951,476. . Lo:^dun 3,806,084 
 
 33,117,861 . .Athens 4^ qoO 
 
 21,732,728.. Hamburg 184,038 
 
 82,641,886. . Hanover 61.863 
 
 3,668,877 . . Cassel ...... . ." 8M49 
 
 6,868,800. . Darmstadt .... 81,084 
 
 408,844.. Homburo 
 
HliSTOlUCAL AND STATISTICAL VIEW 0] 
 
 POPULATION OF EUROPEAN STATES BY SUBDIVISIO> 
 
 GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. 
 
 OnuntlM. r..l)Ul»tlou. 
 
 ^'''i^:;:^^ is^sm 
 
 Kerks IWW 
 
 Buckinjtliam IM.SOT 
 
 CambriJijo.. 1 '•j-''**'! 
 
 Chcsior. 6t*.''« 
 
 Cornwall 8t)lt,8J:l 
 
 Cuiiioerlana SOS.'.niiJ 
 
 Derby »!«»,«7J 
 
 Devon 6>^A1} 
 
 Dors.!L 1(S8,6.)1 
 
 Durlmin tOIt.OlS 
 
 Emcx 4(H,6I4 
 
 Cflouc -sler •*>"'.• W 
 
 Heri-fjr.l Vi:\,(i:j^ 
 
 H.-rifml l'8.m 
 
 IIuiitin;(Jon '•^''•'I'i 
 
 Keni. r'a.m 
 
 Lancaster 2,4'W..44 
 
 L-.'ia-sler iiaT,WJ 
 
 Lincoln 4n,miT 
 
 Middlesex 2,205,711 
 
 Monmoulh UifiiO 
 
 Norfolk 4*V22 
 
 Northampton ^*''" 
 
 Northumberland !i*l,02s 
 
 Noiiingliam. 2y8.784 
 
 Oxford.. i}^^ 
 
 Rutland 21,s51 
 
 Bsl.m (Shropuhlrt) 210.n70 
 
 Somerset. jl '•'» 
 
 Southampton iV^'li. 
 
 SUir.rd.. V46,68t 
 
 Sulfolk S80.'fl 
 
 Surrey SW.tteS 
 
 Bu«ex «6«.«3 
 
 War-vick t61.728 
 
 We»!moreIand „*?'?*,'? 
 
 ■Wilts 249,445 
 
 Wor"e»ter.. 807.tX)l 
 
 York (E. Hiding) a40'«69 
 
 York (City) 40,877 
 
 York (M. Ulding) 2^i'^* iroioJ>31 
 
 YorlnW. Itldlng) 1^., oil— 18,949^31 
 
 Waim- 
 
 Anglesey 
 
 Brecon 
 
 Cardigan 
 
 Carmarthen 
 
 Carnarvon 
 
 Denbigh 
 
 Flint 
 
 Olamorgnn 
 
 Mcrionu.h 
 
 Moniaomery ... 
 
 Vembroko 
 
 M,&ta 
 
 61,0^7 
 
 72,255 
 
 111,757 
 
 U.',803 
 
 iuo,s6a 
 
 817,701 
 
 j;S,S83 
 67,075 
 015,003 
 
 MOVEMENT OF POITLATION. 
 
 rniinllli-n, IMl. I-r.l. Idfl. 
 
 England 11,997,427, . . .18,921,889. . . .18,949,031 
 
 Wales 911,705.... 1,006,721.... 1,111,795 
 
 Scotland 2,020,184.... 2,888,742 ... . 8,0(jl,v5l 
 
 Ireland 8,176,124.... 6,M1,970.... 6,704,542 
 
 Islands 124,040. . . . 14.3,126 . . . 14.1,77» 
 
 Army, navy, etc.... 216,079.... 226,016.... 2C2,(«l 
 
 Total 27,044,450. . . .27,737,863. . . ,29,2U.!,;;i9 
 
 PlilXCIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 XKOLAND AND WALES. 
 
 London 2,80.1,03-11 
 
 Liverpool 448,874, 
 
 Mnncliister 888,846 
 
 Birniii.gliam 295,98'i 
 
 Leeds 207,158 
 
 Sheffield 1S6,167 
 
 Hri.-tol 1M.0P8 
 
 NewrnKtlo 1(10,291 
 
 Uradford lflfi.218 
 
 Hiilford 102.114 
 
 Ilnll 0n.;'4 
 
 I'orismouth 04,646 
 
 S'iSr::::::::::::::::::::: ^mo»- i."i.«5 
 
 *^';:^:Xon 221,880 
 
 Arirvll oo,\>VO 
 
 tv?' ... 108,960 
 
 Si'ff 65,2!« 
 
 "UIO A-> Ota 
 
 Caithness *-'2IO 
 
 Clackmannan 5 ,'^^ 
 
 Dumbarton "'OW 
 
 Damfrles V -^»»" 
 
 Edinlmrg ••••• 2"<^«J 
 
 K!«j"<"^""y :: mS 
 
 Y^^^f ;;;;;!;;.".;.■ 2w.8«3 
 
 Haddington...' ^W^ 
 
 Inverness °*''»^ 
 
 Kincardinu »«'*»' 
 
 Kir. OSS • .yj°'. 
 
 Kiriiciidbright 42,48^ 
 
 Lanark ^\M 
 
 LlnlithgQvr »^»*^ 
 
 Nairn •• '"'^^ 
 
 Orkney (UUiruii) ?f'*'? 
 
 Preston 
 
 Sunderland 
 
 Nottingham 
 
 Norwich 
 
 Oldham 
 
 Bolton 
 
 I elccster 
 
 niackburn 
 
 Plymouth 
 
 Wolverhampton . 
 
 Stockport 
 
 Devonport 
 
 SCOTLAND. 
 
 Glasgow 894,867 I Dundee . . 
 
 Ediuburg 168,088 | Aberdeen 
 
 IRELAND. 
 
 PnWln 295,964 
 
 lU^lfast 119,242 
 
 St Heller— /*/« o/Jerney.. 
 Castletown— /«/« <>/ Man . . 
 
 Cork 
 
 Limerick.. 
 
 (^2,961 
 
 8il,:«i4 
 74,r!'.l 
 74,414 
 7'.',!181 
 70,890 
 68,0.')2 
 6.8,1'J5 
 62,823 
 60.8BS 
 64.<>S1 
 59,!iUl 
 
 90,425 
 
 72,791 
 
 7?,«!92 
 
 44.e-'0 
 
 31,127 
 
 2,492 
 
 .MOVEMENT OF POPCLA' 
 
 FRANCE. 
 
 Di-partmniH. ^S 
 
 Ain 
 
 Aisne 
 
 Allier 
 
 Alpes (Busses-) 
 
 Alj>ea (Halites-) 
 
 Alpes-Muritimos — 
 
 Ardcclio 
 
 Ardennes 
 
 Ari^ge 
 
 Aubo 
 
 Audo 
 
 Aveyron 
 
 Bouches-du-Uhono . . 
 
 Calvados 
 
 ContttI 
 
 Chnrenlc 
 
 Charcnte-Inferieuro , 
 
 1791 20,86.1,600 I 1S31. , 
 
 IhOl 27,849,01)8 1841. 
 
 IhU 29,U92,784 1851. 
 
 1821 y0,4(il,875| 180L 
 
 Peebles 
 
 11,4(H 
 
 Cher 
 
 Corroze 
 
 Corse ((Jorsiea).... 
 
 Cute d'Or 
 
 C6te8-du-Nord 
 
 Creuse 
 
 Uordogne 
 
 Doubs 
 
 DriJnic 
 
 Kure...... 
 
 Eure-et-Lolr 
 
 Flnisterc 
 
 Oard ;:••.••<• 
 
 anronne (.llsute-) . 
 
 Oers 
 
 Qironde 
 
 IKrnult 
 
 Ille-ot-VilBino 
 
 Indro ....•• 
 
 Indre-et-Loire 
 
 Istre 
 
 Jura 
 
 Londes 
 
 Loir-et-Chcr 
 
 PIJINCIPAL CITIES AND 
 
 Paris 1,690,141 
 
 Lyon 818.808 
 
 MarneMIe 260,910 
 
 Bordeaux 162,760 
 
 Lille 181,827 
 
 Nunles ll!Vi25 
 
 Toulouse 118,220 
 
 Itouon 102,«49 
 
 8t. Kilenno 92,25 • 
 
 Toulon 8»,9S7 
 
 Strasbourg 82,014 
 
 Havre 74,!i'5« 
 
 Brest.... 
 Anileus. . 
 Nitnos .. 
 
 Motz 
 
 Khelms . 
 Montpclli 
 Anger*.. . 
 Limoges 
 OrU'ans.. 
 lianey . . 
 Bouimlx 
 Beaanvon 
 
 Popnlfttlon. 
 
 . . 869,767 
 . . 564,597 
 . . 866,4;!2 
 . . 146,808 
 . . 12.5,10;) 
 .. 194,578 
 . . 888,529 
 .. 829,111 
 . . 251,S5'.) 
 . . 262,7?5 
 . . 288,000 
 . . 890,025 
 .. 607,115 
 . . 480,992 
 . . 240,B2;J 
 . . 879,081 
 .. 481,0G0 
 , . . 823,«98 
 ,.. 810,U>i 
 . . . 252,8s9 
 . . . 384,140 
 . . . 628,0(0 
 . . . 270,0.") 
 . .. 501, 0b7 
 . . . 29J,2S0 
 . . . 820,(;8t 
 . . . 8UH,0til 
 
 . . 290,4.'V) 
 . . . 687,804 
 . . . 422,107 
 
 . . 484,081 
 
 . . 29S,931 
 
 . . . 607,193 
 
 . 409,891 
 
 . . 6i>l,930 
 . 27l),0.')4 
 
 , . . 823,673 
 ... 677,748 
 . . . 298,053 
 
 . . 800,889 
 . . . 209,029 
 
 .. 617,(i03 
 
 SPAIN 
 
 PifivlnrcB. 
 
 Ca8tii.la-la-Nueva— 
 
 Madrid 
 
 Toledo 
 
 Guadalajara 
 
 Cuen<;n 
 
 Ciudad Benl (La Manche) !i 
 
 CA8TILL.\-L»-V1EJA 
 
 llursos J 
 
 Logrono 
 
 Santundcr 
 
 Sorla 
 
 Segovia 
 
 Avila 
 
 Pnlenciii 
 
 Valladolid 
 
 Leon — 
 
 Leon 
 
 Zumora 
 
 Sulaniunca 
 
 ASTURIAS — 
 
 Ovledo 
 
 Galicia— 
 
 Corufin 
 
 Lugo 
 
 Oi-enso 
 
 Pontcvedra 
 
 ESTUKMADUUA— 
 
 Badujoz 
 
 Cacercs 
 
 McnciA— 
 
 Murcla 
 
 Albaceto 
 
 ANDAI.rCIA— 
 
 Scviila 
 
 Cadiz 
 
 lluelva 
 
 Cordoba 
 
 Jai;n 
 
 Granada 
 
 Alnieria 
 
 Malaga 
 
 Vale.scia— 
 
 Valencia 
 
 Alicante 
 
 CiiStillon 
 
 Akagon— 
 
 Zaragoza 
 
 lluesea 
 
 Teruel 
 
 Catali'na- 
 
 l.arcelona 
 
 Tarragona 
 
 Lirlda 
 
 Gcrona 
 
 VASrONOADES (BiSC8>)— 
 
 Navurru 
 
 Viseaya 
 
 Ouipusfoa 
 
 Alava 
 
 Balkabes (islands) 
 
 Canauias (islands) 
 
VIEW OF EUROPE. 
 
 90 
 
 SUBDIVISIONS, CITIES, TOWNS, ETC. 
 
 MOVEMENT OF POPULATION'. 
 
 20,80.1,600 
 27,!)40,0()8 
 1!U,U92,T:U 
 y0,401,bi5 
 
 1S31 82,509,228 
 
 1841 84,230,178 
 
 IST)! 83,-S!J,liO 
 
 1801 »T,862,225 
 
 PRINCIPAL CITIES AND TOWilS. 
 
 1,090,141 
 
 818.808 
 
 Mil- 200,910 
 
 aux ]02,75il 
 
 181,827 
 
 ■8 ll:Vi2.5 
 
 >ii8i' ll.S,220 
 
 ri 10'.',(i49 
 
 ikMiHO 92,2.5 • 
 
 n 8»,»S7 
 
 )Ourg 82,014 
 
 e 74,!«0 
 
 Brest 67,8,33 
 
 Amicus 6s,7hO 
 
 Nlmc!! 67,12!) 
 
 Motz 50,S88 
 
 RhelniB 0.\808 
 
 Monlpolicr M,80.5 
 
 Anger* 61,797 
 
 Lliiingcs 61,0.^ 
 
 OrR'ans 60,708 
 
 Itanoy 49.30.') 
 
 Itouhaix 49.274 
 
 Uesanvun 40,780 
 
 ropulntlon. 
 
 SPAIX. 
 
 Inrpn. 
 II.LA-t,A-NfEVA— 
 
 ,IadrUl 47.'),7S5 
 
 ;'oU'(lo !i23,753 
 
 Juailalajara 199,083 • 
 
 ^noiica 229,959 
 
 •iuilrnl lii-al iLa Manclie) 244,828— 1,477,915 
 
 ILLA-L*-VlEJA— 
 
 iiirtfo.? 833,850 
 
 .ogrono 173,812 
 
 iantuiidcr 214,441 
 
 iorlu 147,468 
 
 (cgovia 140,890 
 
 Vvila 104,039 
 
 'nl.'iiciii 186,970 
 
 ,'alladolid 244,023— 1,009,348 
 
 '.^n 348,750 
 
 iami.ra 249.102 
 
 ialainunca 203,610— 801,434 
 
 RIA» — 
 
 )vicdo 624,629 
 
 CIA— 
 
 Jorufia 551,989 
 
 :.ugo 424,180 
 
 Jrense 371,818 
 
 ['oiitcved ra 428,880— 1,770,879 
 
 KMADIIIIA — 
 
 llaUajoz 4i'4,98l 
 
 jucerts 802,184— 707,115 
 
 CIA— 
 
 Murcla 830,909 
 
 Mbacetc 201,118— 682,087 
 
 Ai.rciA— 
 
 i^evilla. 403.480 
 
 Uiuliz 800,192 
 
 Uudva 174,391 
 
 Cordoba iii>l,rm 
 
 Jatu 345,879 
 
 Granada 444,029 
 
 AliiKTia !jl5,004 
 
 Mahiga 451,400— 2,927,857 
 
 r.N'CIA — 
 
 Valencia 000,003 
 
 Alicante 878,058 ,„,„,„, 
 
 Custillon 2W,919- 1,240,485 
 
 (iON — 
 
 Zaragoza ^84,170 
 
 Iluisca 2.j7,839 
 
 Xeruel 238,028— 880,043 
 
 linrnelona 713,731 
 
 Tarragona 320,;.93 
 
 Lirlda 300,01)4 
 
 Gprona 810,970- 1,052,291 
 
 C0N0ADE8 (Biscay)— 
 
 Navarra 2:t7,422 
 
 Viseaya 100,579 
 
 Guiimscoa 150,493 
 
 Alava 9M»8- 710,602 
 
 ,KARE8 (islands) Hw'm'!'! 
 
 AUIA8 (islands) 234,040 
 
 Provli.ooii. Dlstilcln. Popiilillon. 
 
 Beiba— 
 
 Avfiro 242,670 
 
 Coiinbra 200,211 
 
 Vlscii 8^5,002 
 
 Guarda 202,1.')0 
 
 C'astcUo-llrauco 143,004— 1,160,50 ) 
 
 KSTRAMAIII'UA — 
 
 Lcirli 100,182 
 
 Hanlureni 170,000 
 
 l.islmii 424,030- 755,122 
 
 Albmtejo— 
 
 Porlaligrc 88,s00 
 
 lOvora 90,6:10 
 
 Bija 120,068— 806,404 
 
 Aloauva— 
 
 Karo 162,784 
 
 A^DBfS — 
 
 Angra 68,058 
 
 Ilorta 04,835 
 
 I'onta Dilgada 107,220— 240,118 
 
 Madeiiea, etc.— 
 
 Funclial 98,020 
 
 PlilXCIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 {CaiiitaU of Diatricls.) 
 
 Lisbon 280,000 
 
 I'orto 60,000 
 
 Ponta Uclgada 22,000 
 
 Braga 20,000 
 
 Funclial 20,000 
 
 Coiinbra 18,000 
 
 Kvora 18,(;00 
 
 Viseii 12,000 
 
 Angra 12,000 
 
 i'aro 
 
 Santarem 0,600 
 
 Vlaiia 9,0 
 
 Porialigre 8,000 
 
 Castcllo-Braneo .... 7,r)00 
 
 B.Ja 6,500 
 
 Briignnza 6,600 
 
 Villa Itcal 6,000 
 
 Avciro 5,000 
 
 llorta 4,( 00 
 
 10,000 Loiria 8,0t0 
 
 BELGIUM 
 
 Pr-ivlnoop. froimlAtlon. 
 
 Antwerp <47,82fl 
 
 Brabant 785,743 
 
 Flanders, AVtst 6;i4,01S 
 
 Flanders, East 701,843 
 
 llainault 801,441 
 
 Liege 522,070 
 
 Limburg 103.S,J' 
 
 Luxemburg 199,703 
 
 Naniur 294,287 
 
 PlIIXCIPAL- CITIES A>'D TOWNS. 
 
 Brussels 20.3.481 
 
 Ghent. 114,01 
 
 Antwerp 10S,975 
 
 Liege 94,067 
 
 Bruges CO 814 St. Nicolas 
 
 Namur 25,183 
 
 Mons 23,973 
 
 Courtray 22,801 
 
 Verviers 21,!i07 
 
 rournay 80,807 
 
 Louvain 81,479 
 
 Mechlin 2:<,592 
 
 '/0,eOS 
 
 Ypres 18,012 
 
 Lolceren 17,H4 
 
 Ostend 10,675 
 
 HOLLAND or. NETHERLANDS. 
 
 PinvlTircrt. PopliU{'f>1l. 
 
 Brabant 409,022 
 
 Ouilderlund 4O.'),40O 
 
 Holland, Soutli 626.202 
 
 Holland, North 624,886 
 
 Zealand ]67,f-C4 
 
 Utrecht 161,104 
 
 Friesland 274.296 
 
 Over>s3cl 280,0f 9 
 
 Groningcn 206,122 
 
 Urenlho 96,870 
 
 Limburt', Ducl)y of 216,680 
 
 Luxemburg, Urnnd Duchy of 197,281 
 
 PlIINCIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 Ilaarlacm £7,548 
 
 Dorirecht 23,479 
 
 Hertogenbotch 28.248 
 
 Delft 19,7(9 
 
 Nijniwegucn 21,(124 
 
 Amsterdam 243,755 
 
 Boderilam 10.%9o4 
 
 8'(;ravelihaaiJ 78,0.".0 
 
 Utrecht 63.0>3 
 
 Levdin fi0,7-'5 
 
 ■J 
 
 i i t. 
 
im 
 
 
 >> !i 
 
 CO. Tlio fishing and hunting tribes of northern Siberia also took part in this v 
 ward inovomcnt, and tho Finns advancing from tho Obi settled themselves in the coun 
 
 GENERAL STATISTICS OF EUE 
 
 Political MtUIou. 
 
 1. Andorra HepuMlo.. 
 
 2. Anhalt-Bernbnrg* Ductiy I 
 
 S. AnhaU-DeB8au-Kbthen..../>«c/ty ) 
 
 4. Austrian Stalest Empire . . 
 
 B. Daden* Grand Duchy. . 
 
 A. Davarla* Kingdom . . 
 
 1. Belgium Kingdoin.. 
 
 8. Bremen* FreeCity.. 
 
 0. Brunswick* Duchy.. 
 
 10. Denmarkt Kingdom . . 
 
 11. Franco Empire. . 
 
 12. Frankfurt* FreeCity.. 
 
 13. Gibraltar Srit. Fortress . . 
 
 14. Or. Britain & Ireland ..Kingdom.. 
 
 15. Greece Kingdom . . 
 
 10. Hamburg* FreeCity.. 
 
 17. Hanover* Kingdom.. 
 
 IS. Hcllgolan J Brit. Posse»*inn . . 
 
 19. Hcsso-Cassel* Electorate \ 
 
 20. Hessc-Dnrmsladl'.fi'rnrid Duchy v 
 
 21. Hcsso-Homburg* ..Zandgraratei 
 
 22. Hollandt Kingdom.. 
 
 23. Ionian Islands Jtepublio . . 
 
 24. Italy Kingdom. . 
 
 25. Lichtcnstcin* PrinHpality . . 
 
 20 Llppc-Detmold* PrincipiiHty . . 
 
 2T. Lubeck* Free City.. 
 
 28. Mcchlcnb.-Scbwcrln*...<»./>i(rAy I 
 
 29. Mechlenburg-Strcliti* . O. Duchy ) 
 ZO. Maltese Islands.. i7r//. PoiieenHion . . 
 
 81. Monaco Principality . . 
 
 82. Nassau* Duchy.. 
 
 88. Oldenburg* Ora nd Duchy . . 
 
 94. Torlugal Kingdom.. 
 
 85. Pnissiat Kingdom.. 
 
 88. Reuss-Grt'ite* Prim-ipatity I 
 
 87. Beuss-Schloltz* ....Principality) 
 
 83. Roman SUitca... ..Eccleeiatlicate.. 
 83. Kussia Empire.. 
 
 40. San Marino Jlepublio . . 
 
 41. Saxe-Altcnburn* .. Duchy-^ 
 
 42. Saxe-Coburg-Ootha* Duchy 
 
 48. Saxe-Melnlngen* Duchy 
 
 44. Saxe- Weimar* Grand Duchy 
 
 43. Saxony* Kingdom . . 
 
 46. Schaumb'g-Llppc*. . PrincipttUti/ . . 
 
 47. Bohwarub.-Rudols't* .Principal. I 
 43. Schwaru. Sondenh.*./'r{nc<p»L i 
 
 49. Spain Kingdom.. 
 
 50. Sweden Kingdom.. 
 
 Norway Kingdom.. 
 
 61. Switzerland Confederation . 
 
 62. Turkey Empire.. 
 
 68 W al.lf ck* « . . PHneipaiUy . . 
 
 64. Wurtumburg* Kingdom., 
 
 Total 86*01'to71'01>'..10'J7'W.to65^ 
 
 Germany 44' 48' to 64' 24'. . 6'66'E.tol8' 
 
 ZoUvercIn or German Costoma Union. . 47* 86' to 66* 63'. . B" 66* E. to 22' 
 
 
 An* 
 In 
 
 Popill». 
 
 EX|K 
 
 dulla 
 
 Lallliiile. 
 
 I.nn^llllclc. 
 
 •I. nillen. Iret, 
 
 42" 22^ to 42* 48'. 
 
 . 1'25'E. to l-eS'E. .. 
 
 191. 
 
 8,000. 
 
 — 
 
 61* 85' to 62* 06'. 
 
 .11' 88' E. to 12' 84' E. 
 
 819. 
 
 66,081. 
 
 — 
 
 
 699. 
 
 . 119,616. 
 
 — 
 
 42' 09' to 61- 02'. 
 
 . 8° 85' E. to 20' 87' E. .. 
 
 267,679. 
 
 .85,018,983. 
 
 .156,20' 
 
 47" 82' to 49" 42'. 
 
 . 7' 27' E. to 9'48'E. .. 
 
 6,016. 
 
 . 1,855,052. 
 
 — 
 
 47* IIK to BO* 41'. 
 
 . 8' 63' E. to 18- 50' E. .. 
 
 29,484. 
 
 . 4,616,748. 
 
 — 
 
 49' 27' to 61-80'. 
 
 . 2-85'E to 6'07'E. .. 
 
 11,402. 
 
 . 4,671,187. 
 
 . 01,42! 
 
 63' 01' to 68- 07'. 
 
 . 8' 42' E. to 8'49'E. .. 
 
 74. 
 
 . 88,866. 
 
 . 60,0fr 
 
 61- 82' tu Op 81'. 
 
 . 9" 27' E. to 11' 32' E. .. 
 
 1,472. 
 
 . 278,394. 
 
 — 
 
 68' 22' to BT* 46'. 
 
 . 7'84'E. to 12' 18' E. .. 
 
 22,066. 
 
 . 2,606,024. 
 
 . 21,681 
 
 42' 20' to 51 oy. 
 
 . 8-2.VE. to 4'60'W... 
 
 211,160. 
 
 .87,882,225. 
 
 .837,04< 
 
 60' 04' to 60' OS'. 
 
 . 8' 88' E. to 8'44'E. .. 
 
 89. 
 
 79,278. 
 
 — 
 
 86' 08' to 86' 10'. 
 
 . 6'20'W.to 6'22'W... 
 
 6. 
 
 . 17,750. 
 
 — 
 
 49' 67' to 60° 49'. 
 
 . 1'40'K. tolO'27'W... 
 
 122,610. 
 
 .29,208,319. 
 
 .778,464 
 
 86' 28' to 89" 18'. 
 
 .20' 40' E. to 26' 80' E.'.. 
 
 19,031. 
 
 . 1,067,216. 
 
 4,884 
 
 68' 80' to 68' 84'. 
 
 . 9' 66' E. to 9'69'E. .. 
 
 186. 
 
 . 229,941. 
 
 — 
 
 62' 28' to 68' 62'. 
 
 . 0' 40' E. to 11' 86' E. .. 
 
 11,846. 
 
 . 1,843,976. 
 
 — . 
 
 64- 09' to 64' 11'. 
 
 . 7'62'E. to 7'B4'E. .. 
 
 6. 
 
 2,800. 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 8,740. 
 
 726,686. 
 
 — 
 
 49' 24' to 61' 83'. 
 
 . 7' 68' E. to 10- 12' E. ■ 
 
 8,245 
 
 84.\67l. 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 106, 
 
 25,746. 
 
 — 
 
 BO' 43' to 68* 21'. 
 
 . 8' 24' E. to 7-12'E. .. 
 
 18,610. 
 
 . 8,621,416. 
 
 178,024 
 
 85' 48' to 89' 66'. 
 
 .18'86'E. to28'18'E. .. 
 
 1,102. 
 
 . 246,483. 
 
 4,862, 
 
 86' 80* to 47' 06'. 
 
 . 6' 20' E. to 18' 40' E. .. 
 
 03,007. 
 
 .21,728.629. 
 
 126,659 
 
 47*05' to 47' IS'. 
 
 . 9- 26' E. to 9'23'E. .. 
 
 61. 
 
 7,160. 
 
 
 
 6r4.Vto62'10'. 
 
 . 8' 84' E. to 9'20'E. .. 
 
 437. 
 
 . 106,036. 
 
 
 
 63- 49' to 63' 66'. 
 
 .10' 89' E. to 10' 48' E. .. 
 
 120. 
 
 65,428. 
 
 — 
 
 62' 11' to 64" 26'. 
 
 10' 29' E. to 18' as* E. 
 
 6,187. 
 1,051. 
 
 . 516,030 ) 
 09,628 ) 
 
 8,122, 
 
 83' 46' to 86' 06'. 
 
 14' 09' E. to 14' 86' E. .. 
 
 219. 
 
 1-15,802. 
 
 8,878, 
 
 4.-)' 48' to 43' 49'. 
 
 . 7' 28' E. to 7'80'E. .. 
 
 4. 
 
 1,200. 
 
 — 
 
 49" ey to 60' 60'. 
 
 7' 31' E. to 8'4yE. .. 
 
 1,83S. 
 
 4J8.643.. 
 
 — 
 
 62' 26' to 68' 44'. 
 
 . 7'2S'E. to 8'47'E. .. 
 
 2,441. 
 
 . 294,859. 
 
 — 
 
 86' 66' to 42* 07'. 
 
 . 6'iyW.lo 9'2S'W... 
 
 42,416. 
 
 . 8,917,410. 
 
 17,928, 
 
 49' 12' to 66" 63'. 
 
 . 6' 66' E. to 22' 60' E. . . 
 
 108,447. 
 
 .17,789.918. 
 
 — 
 
 60' 20' to 61' 02'. 
 
 11' 40' E. to 12' 2^^ 1 
 
 144. 
 
 89,897. 
 
 — 
 
 
 U8. 
 
 81,806. 
 
 — 
 
 41' 10' to 43' 28'. 
 
 .11' 81' F.. to 18' 29' E. .. 
 
 4,699 
 
 602,106. 
 
 11,690, 
 
 44' 20' to 71' 12'. 
 
 17" 40* E. to 65- 20' E. . . 
 
 2,184,126. 
 
 66,891,498.. 
 
 U7,468, 
 
 48' 66' to 43' 60'. 
 
 12' 19' E, to 12' 28' K .. 
 
 24. 
 
 8,000.. 
 
 — 
 
 
 . »' SC S. to 12' 86' E. 
 
 610. 
 
 137,075. 
 
 — 
 
 60' 12' to Bl* 80*. 
 
 772. 
 
 15:3,879.. 
 
 — 
 
 
 972. 
 
 108,818.. 
 
 — 
 
 
 1,402. 
 
 207,113.. 
 
 — 
 
 80' IB' to 61' 24'. 
 
 11' By S. to 15' 03' E. .. 
 
 6,776. 
 
 2,122,143.. 
 
 — 
 
 62' 10* to 62' 84'. 
 
 9' 06' E. to 9* 82' E. . . 
 
 171. 
 
 80,144.. 
 
 — 
 
 60' 28' to 61' 81'. 
 
 10' 15' E. to 11' 42' E. 
 
 871. 
 
 70,031).. 
 
 — 
 
 
 823. 
 
 62,974.. 
 
 — 
 
 86' 01' to 48* 46'. 
 
 9'27'W.to 8'16'E. .. 
 
 182,713. 
 
 15,461,840.. 
 
 78,Otf,1 
 
 65' 20' ro 69' 10'. 
 
 11' 40' E. to 24' 16' E. .. 
 
 1T",099. 
 
 8,784,240.. 
 
 28,600,1 
 
 67' 68' to 71' 09'. 
 
 4'48'E.to81'iyE. .. 
 
 12'i,228. 
 
 1,438,784.. 
 
 26,060,6 
 
 45' 46' to 47' 49'. 
 
 6' 66' E. to 10' 83' E. .. 
 
 16,273. 
 
 2,524,240.. 
 
 
 
 88' 80' to 48* 20'. 
 
 16* 18' E; to 29' 41' E. .. 
 
 308,884.. 
 
 17,466,000.. 
 
 81,872,3 
 
 60* 67' to 61' 28'. 
 
 8' 82* E. to 9'12'E. .. 
 
 460.. 
 
 67,660.. 
 
 
 
 47" 85' to 49* 86'. 
 
 8' ly E. to 10' 82' E. . . 
 
 T,617. 
 
 1,786,962.. 
 
 — 
 
 33' E. . . 3,Si3,»46 . 282,370,035 . . 
 
 WE*.. 248,672.. 
 
 BO'E. .. ..88,642.467.. 
 
 * German States. 
 
 f C. "y p«.'t In Germany. 
 
 i( ^ 
 
 
 Nf 
 
io took part in this wost- 
 tbotnselvcs in tho countries 
 
 liinoiils, destined to expand to full IVuition in worlds now to tlio blessings of civilization. 
 
 C5. The following table exhibits succinctly the present political divisions of Europe, their 
 extent, population, and general statistical condition : 
 
 STATISTICS OF EUROPEAN STATES FOR THE 7i,AR 1801. 
 
 In 
 
 aq. mile*. 
 
 101.. 
 
 I 819.. 
 
 1 609.. 
 
 .. 267,679.. 
 
 6,016.. 
 
 .. i29,484.. 
 
 .. 11,402.. 
 
 74.. 
 
 1,472.. 
 
 .. 22,058.. 
 
 .. 211,160.. 
 
 89.. 
 
 6.. 
 
 .. 122,619.. 
 
 .. 10,031.. 
 
 186.. 
 
 .. 11,846.. 
 
 6., 
 
 I 8,740.. 
 
 \ 8,245 . 
 
 ( 100.. 
 
 .. 18,610., 
 
 1,102.. 
 
 .. 03,007. 
 
 61. 
 
 437., 
 
 128., 
 
 ( 6,187. 
 
 1 1,081., 
 
 219.. 
 
 4. 
 
 1,83S., 
 
 2,441. 
 
 ... 42,416 
 
 .. 108,447. 
 
 I 144. 
 
 t U9. 
 
 4,599 
 
 ..2,184,126. 
 
 24. 
 
 610. 
 
 772. 
 
 972. 
 
 1,403. 
 
 6,776. 
 
 171. 
 
 871. 
 
 823. 
 
 182,713. 
 
 1T",099. 
 
 1211,228. 
 
 15,273. 
 
 203,884. 
 
 460. 
 
 7,617. 
 
 ropiiU. *— Comniaree.. » 
 
 ii»r ExiMirta. Imiiorta, 
 
 Utl, dUlan. tuBan, 
 
 8,000.. — .. — . 
 66,081.. — .. — . 
 119,616.. — .. — 
 86,018,983. .156,207,081. .118,649,069. 
 1,865,062.. — .. — 
 
 Uerontll* UIlM . Armta Porwn . 
 
 Shipping. of . N»y)-. . Aiiiiy In 
 
 kmi. BillrowL TumU. Uuni. Pr>c«. 
 
 -!!«»««•.- 
 
 840,207.. 8,465.. 187.. 
 
 91,422,800.. 00,876,800.. 
 60,064,688.. 67,683,441.. 
 
 4,616,743.. 
 
 4,671,187.. 
 
 88,866.. 
 
 278,894.. — .. — 
 2,606,024.. 21,681,079.. 84,266,046. 
 87,882,225. .827,940,000. .470,060,000. 
 79,278.. — .. — . 
 17,700.. — .. 2,000,000., 
 29,208,819. .778,464,876. .896,911,776. 
 1,067,216.. 4,884,657.. 0,243,071. 
 229,041.. — ..213,466,093. 
 . 1,848,976.. — .. — . 
 2,800.. — .. — 
 726,686.. — .. — 
 815,671.. _.. — ., 
 25,746.. — .. — 
 , 8,521,416. .178,024,662. .199,886,100. 
 246,483.. 4,862,885.. 6,618,025 
 .21,728,529. .126,669,486. .185,767,083. 
 7,160.. — .. — . 
 100,030.. 
 66,428.. 
 . 616,039 ) 
 99,628 1 
 , 1.15,802.. 
 1,200.. 
 , 443,643.. 
 . 294,859.. 
 . 8,917,410.. 
 .17,789,018.. 
 . 89,897.. 
 81,806. . 
 603,106. 
 
 45,060.. 
 104,761.. 
 
 836,836.. 
 il,000,000.. 
 
 — .. 616. 
 
 — .. 1,422. 
 896.. 248,630. 
 
 — .. 8,003. 
 
 — .. 99,403. 
 -- .. 73,718. 
 
 _ .. _ .. _ .. 700. 
 _ .. _ .. — .. 2,476. 
 202.. 110.. 1,094.. — . 
 6,293.. 6o6. .12,743. .4)4,808. 
 _ .. _ .. _ .. 1,119. 
 
 06S.. — 
 
 Iiirnme. KjiptnMI. 
 
 diiltar: iiAlan. 
 
 60,000. . 60,000. 
 
 805,000.. 836,060. 
 
 , 1,298,080.. 1,239,057. 
 
 160,794,728.. 183,326,132.. 
 
 6,768,970.. 6,167,429. 
 
 18,668,408.. 18,683,403. 
 
 29,726,833.. 23,855,207., 
 
 , 1,117,896. 
 , 1,642,725. 
 9,012,149. 
 .894,814,0h6. 
 . 1,227,092.. 
 102,500.. 
 
 1,292,866. 
 1,M2,726. 
 0,012,149. 
 893,953,S0U. 
 1,006,188. 
 141,846. 
 
 6,494,861.. 11,249.. 
 268,600.. — .. 
 189,883.. — .. 
 187,030.. — .. 
 
 893.. 16,41 1..223,8M. 
 81.. 154.. 10,911. 
 
 — .. — .. 2,163. 
 
 — .. — .. 26,91). 
 
 .851,418,870.. 861,210,296. 
 . 4,356,606.. 4,074,211. 
 . 8,582,600.. 8,582,600. 
 . 18,651,182.. 18,884,753. 
 
 8,122,407. 
 8,878,071. 
 
 18,560,668. 
 
 7,470,006. 
 
 10,144,647. 
 
 677,889. 
 
 28,6.'W. 
 
 606,702. 
 
 12,716 . 
 142,903 -j 
 82,932.. 
 
 — .. — .. - .. 7,898.. 
 
 — .. — .. — .. 10,618.. 
 _.._.._.. 833.. 
 
 8J8 . 100.. 1,866.. 27,101., 
 
 — .. 3.. — .. 4,000.. 
 1,526.. 108.. 1,086.. 827,290. 
 
 _ .. _ .. — .. 70 
 
 _.._.._.. MO 
 
 _ .. _ .. _ .. C73., 
 
 — .. — .. - . . 4,6S6 I 
 
 — .. - .. — .. 1,077 J 
 
 8,670,196. 
 
 8,647,978. 
 
 8,6.38,005. 
 
 8,626,713. 
 
 167,621.. 
 
 1.51,807. 
 
 45,631,008. 
 
 42,092,77,' 
 
 801,628.. 
 
 801,523. 
 
 98,170,007. 
 
 .101,028,878 
 
 22,000. 
 
 22,000 
 
 147,161. 
 
 146.260 
 
 888,110. 
 
 883,110 
 
 2,832,331. 
 
 1,372,652 
 
 17,928,083.. 22,496,991. 
 
 13,510,143. 
 
 11,690,263.. 
 66,891 ,498 .. U7,468,633 .. 129,746,0 1 7 . 
 8,000.. — .. — . 
 . 137,075.. — .. — 
 . 153,879.. — .. — 
 . 168,816.. — .. — . 
 . 267,113.. — .. — . 
 . 2,122,143.. — .. — . 
 
 80.144.. — .. — . 
 
 70,030.. — .. — 
 
 62,074.. — .. - . 
 .1^4M,840.. 78,Otf,713.. 
 . 8,784,240.. 28,600,100.. 
 . 1,438,784.. 26,069,630.. 
 . 2,524,240.. — 
 .17,466,0U0.. 61,872,340.. 
 
 67,660.. — 
 . 1,786,062.. — 
 
 63,916.. — .. 
 190,838.. 80.. 
 »2,240.. 8,820.. 
 
 87,135.. 40. 
 172,605.. 1,290. 
 
 62,959,008. 
 23,373,800. 
 16,087,311. 
 
 60,116,436.. 100,000.. 
 
 — .. — .. 6,408. 
 
 — .. — .. 4,007 
 63.. 880.. 24,329. 
 74.. 821. .212,640. 
 
 — .. — .. 260. 
 
 — .. — .. 609, 
 
 — .. — .. 0,461. 
 818.. 8,351.. 677,859. 
 
 — .. — .. 069. 
 
 — .. — .. 1,473. 
 
 — .. — .. 1,800. 
 
 — .. - .. 1,726. 
 -.. — .. 8,845. 
 
 — .. — .. 85,808. 
 
 — .. — .. 655. 
 
 — .. — .. — .. — .. 761. 
 
 frl9,758.. 8,S03 . 173.. 8,166. .282,748 
 
 814,913.. 283.. 416.. 8,599.. 4^9,713 
 
 68.. 143.. 450.. 83,434. 
 
 601.. _.._.. 81,257. 
 
 80.. 61.. 1,318. 148,600. 
 
 - .. — .. — .. 886, 
 
 - .. — .. — .. 10,681 
 
 686,083.. 
 
 786,920. 
 
 . 8,136,192. 
 
 . 1,678,000. 
 
 . 14,631,66:1. 
 
 . 04,739,197. 
 
 40,600. 
 
 93,147. 
 
 . 14,453,325. 
 
 .244,245,913. 
 
 8,0J0. 
 
 662,607. 
 . 1,281,986. 
 
 7.'>0,850. 
 . 1,137,633. 
 . 6,994,486. 
 
 159,600. 
 
 493,430. 
 
 439,957. 
 . 06,934,000. 
 . 8,691,460. 
 . 6,280,338. 
 . 4,837,118. 
 . 67,230,123. 
 . 294.833 
 . 7,2n,797 
 
 . 711,738. 
 
 . 2,006,810. 
 
 . 1,607,000. 
 
 . 1,VS33,073. 
 
 . 97,605,529. 
 
 40,000. 
 
 08,147. 
 
 15,019340. 
 
 344,7 12,CV4. 
 
 8,000. 
 
 661,887. 
 
 1,111,514. 
 
 704,075. 
 
 1,137322. 
 
 6,083,131 . 
 
 159,600. 
 
 491,885. 
 
 416,661. 
 
 . 06.645,515. 
 
 . 8078,518. 
 
 . 6,230,885. 
 
 . 4,882,7.^4. 
 
 . 67,015,060. 
 
 800,677 
 
 . 7,120,478. 
 
 rnUlo 
 
 Debt. Capital CItUik Popnla. 
 iMari, 
 
 — ..Andorr6 2,000 
 
 2,218,010 . . Bernburg 7,000 
 
 1,628,186.. Dobsau 12,000 
 
 1,105,118,423. .Vienna 476,222 
 
 , 8<),09e,o82 . . Cnrliruhc 25,763 
 
 136,597,844.. Munich 187,005 
 
 181,097,209. . lirusscU 169,010 
 
 4,556,01)0.. Bremen 60,087 
 
 7,876,868.. Brunswiclt ... 40,035 
 
 , 65,705,860.. Copenhagen.. 165,148 
 
 .1,905,926,999. . Paris 1,096,141 
 
 8,788,027.. Frnnlirurl .... 67,976 
 
 — ..Oibralar 17,750 
 
 .4,010,951,476. . Lo;-.don 2,808,084 
 
 23,117,861 . .Alliens 45,000 
 
 ■ 21,722,723.. Hamburg 184,022 
 
 . 83,641,386. . Hanover 61.853 
 
 2,668,877 . . Cawel 86,849 
 
 6368,800.. Darmstadt.... 81,084 
 
 408,844.. Homburg. 4,600 
 
 . 617,806,606.. The Hague... 78,650 
 
 1,600,000.. Corfu 16,921 
 
 . 463,182,650.. Turin 179,685 
 
 — ..Lichtenstcin .. 2,000 
 232,928 . . Dctmold 4,802 
 
 8,622,000 . . Lubeck 26,673 
 
 . 6332,969 \ »=»> werln 22,184 
 
 •^ I NeuSlPeliU . . 9,207 
 
 — ..ValcMa 69,823 
 
 — ..Monaco 1,200 
 
 . 6,206,320 . . Wiesbaden . . . 12|269 
 
 2,969,000.. Oldenburg.... 8,710 
 
 . 187,778,637 . . Lisbon 275,236 
 
 , 882,302,063.. Berlin 488,961 
 
 — ..Greitz 6,000 
 
 283,883 . . Schlcitz 6,000 
 
 66,471,274.. Rome 184,049 
 
 .1,296,800,000.. St. Petersburg 620,181 
 
 1,000.. San Marino... 1,250 
 
 859,929 . . Altenburg .... 16,071 
 
 781,093. . Coburg 14,027 
 
 lJi74.063..Melningcn,... 6,686 
 
 8,574,083 . . Weimar 18,104 
 
 44,102,638.. Dresden 117,760 
 
 — . . Buci(eburg . . . 8,406 
 
 — ..nudolstadt.... 6,004 
 1,066,226.. Sonttersbauscn 4,001 
 
 . 700,551,514.. Madrid 281,170 
 
 — ..Stockholm 102,783 
 
 . «^16,0SO..CIiriAtiania ... 88,058 
 
 . ^'^87,608.. Berne 81308 
 
 . 630,160,630.. Constantinople 960,000 
 
 — ..Arolsen 8,000 
 
 . £3,707,006 . . Stuttgard 51,665 
 
 . . 8,S23,»46 . 282370,035 . . — 
 
 248,672.. 
 
 ..88,612,467.. - 
 
 — ..86,761$. — .. -. .. — ,. — 
 
 — .. »,866J. _.._.._,. _ 
 
 — ...«,668t. — .. — .. — ..16,871,570.. 
 
 In Germany. 
 
 X Inclading tho mileage in tho smaller Gorman States not given In detail, vis., 8,239 miles. 
 
I,lll,^p5 
 
 York (cMt)) -KM!;; All! 
 
 YorlnN. KitliiiK) 24l,Mll 
 
 Y..rk(\V. ISi.liiig) 1,6U7,&U— 18,040,031 
 
 Walks - 
 
 AiiKlosoy M.Mrt 
 
 Mri'coM fil,(iJ7 
 
 Carl ijaii '-it'i^t^ 
 
 Ciiriiiarlhon lll,"5T 
 
 Cariiurviiii U^sO'l 
 
 l>oiil»ij{l 10i),s6'3 
 
 Film «.i,firo 
 
 GliimtrKiii 81",i5l 
 
 Mcrioiiivli i;s,KSS 
 
 M(Mii<i>iiu'ry OTfOlfl 
 
 I'lMiilirKlco W,im 
 
 K uliior 26,408— 
 
 ICOTI.Wll — 
 
 Al)iT.li-i>n 2'.'1,3S0 
 
 Arcyll : 8.1,1.0.^ 
 
 A\r lUVJftO 
 
 Banff &\i:il 
 
 HiTwieli no,(il4 
 
 Bute l<!,lt<-* 
 
 CiiitliiU'Si 4J,aitl 
 
 Claokiimiiiiuii 21,14!) 
 
 DtiniltartiMi »-.ViH.") 
 
 Damlriis 75 877 
 
 Eiliiiliurjj •. .. 27;l,SiU 
 
 Eljtiii or Moray 4'i,(19J 
 
 File 1M..V>5 
 
 Forfar CU4,:i(),"i 
 
 llaililiiigton 87,t!il 
 
 luvcrm'!** 8t,7;i5 
 
 Kinoarilirio 8l,l(tl 
 
 KiiirotH 7,975 
 
 K.r .i-u llirii?lit 42,4;t > 
 
 l/inark 081 AVJ 
 
 Liiilflli^ >w »■: S15 
 
 Nairn Ht.tid.") 
 
 Orkn.y {,iiliiii<h) 8i!,ll{i 
 
 Pocl)li'4 ll,4tH 
 
 IVrth IH'Ml 
 
 U.-iirrow 177,»itT 
 
 Uo.*.'* HHil Cromarty 81,2-^t 
 
 Koximrif f)4,UU 
 
 Si'lkirk 70,44J 
 
 Hlu-thiiiil (inlaiidii) 8I,(i7S 
 
 SUrlins Ol.U-'O 
 
 Siitli.-rlaiia 2.VJ(H 
 
 Wiglon 42,i«S— 8,t .1,251 
 
 i»BLANl) — 
 
 Anlriin L'Mer. 87(!.051 
 
 Armauli " UJ.^-<i 
 
 Cavaii " 15).U7J 
 
 Donegal " 2.)a.s.'>,» 
 
 Down " 2.i9,M*J 
 
 Fcrmana?li " 10V!7J 
 
 Lonilonilerry " Isj.MT 
 
 M.nagiiaii " IMyH) 
 
 Tyrone " 2;W,1.'<1 
 
 Claro Uiinntitr. lM,'lVt 
 
 Cork •' 6:J7,t9a , 
 
 KiTry " 2i)I,9m-J 
 
 I,irneri.>k " 2l»,(5.»9 
 
 Tipp.-rary " 347,4911 
 
 ■\Vakrfor.l " 18I,:>;W 
 
 Carlo* Lflnntar. f>7,21i 
 
 Dablin " 402.(123 
 
 Kililar.- " Ki,9!0 
 
 Kilkenny « 12H.B57 
 
 Kinx^ " 8S.491 
 
 Longfonl " 71,502 
 
 L)iilli " 8:),H70 
 
 Meath « lin.fWJ 
 
 (Jaen's " 9i>,7.".0 
 
 Wi-slm-ath " 9'XV,a 
 
 Wexfortl ^.... • 1».1.5.)4 
 
 Wicklow »* " m!,0!»? 
 
 Oalway Connrtu{/hl 271.ii43 
 
 L'^iirim '• 10!,015 
 
 Mayo " 2M.449 
 
 Koscomiuon " 15(1.151 
 
 Sli^o " l'r..ii79— li,'Mfii2 
 
 Isle uF Mav 02,3;W 
 
 CuANXF.L Islands — 
 
 Jfrsey fiO.OTS 
 
 Oni-rnscv, llerm, and Jethou . . aO.Mrt 
 
 Alrtcriiey 4,W« 
 
 gark 6s3— 143,779 
 
 ill>,iil7 
 
 ^ll"; MH.597 
 
 Alpus ( ItiiMC!'-') 14().:|liM 
 
 AI|K'!t(lliint('s-) l'.'5,l(ia 
 
 Al|»'s-Murlllin(!a ]_ IIM/jTH 
 
 Arili'i'ho 8ss'iVJ9 
 
 Ar«U'niH'8 .!!!.!.]!].'. I129!l 1 1 
 
 ArU'go 251,s5;> 
 
 A ubo 2iU,7-5 
 
 Auilc ',\\ '],!i,(H)() 
 
 A vi'yron 111H\,0J5 
 
 ItoiirlK'r-ilu-Uliono 51(7,1 15 
 
 i'alviulo.< 4M»,i'W 
 
 t'anlnl 2l(),n2;i 
 
 Clmronlo 87i),()-il 
 
 CharonU'-liifiTlonro 4Sl,or() 
 
 CluT 82M,!li).l 
 
 Corri'/.o .SKMl-; 
 
 Corsi" (.Cornli'u) 252,"^>i) 
 
 C.ito d'Or asl.Mit 
 
 I'otfH-dn-Niinl G'.'.'*,(i7t! 
 
 Crcnuo 27t>,0">") 
 
 Dorilogno 501,0-7 
 
 Donlm 'i.".K!,'-"^i) 
 
 Driinm iVXi'Hl 
 
 Kuro ;Ws,(iiil 
 
 Kuri'-i'l-Loir 290,455 
 
 KlnlNUro «!!7,ilo i 
 
 Oiinl 4'.'2,lor 
 
 Oaroiino (Haute-) 4s4.0-'l 
 
 (}or8 ViU \\m 
 
 (Jironik- 0(17,19:1 
 
 lli'riuilt 4(i9,:;9l 
 
 Uli-ft-Vilaine 5>4,UiiO 
 
 hi.lri" 27o,0"4 
 
 In.lrc-i't-Lolro !;'il.5T:i 
 
 Imti' 577,74s 
 
 .lura 2»S.05:l 
 
 Luii<lc« 8(M),s;l9 
 
 l,oir-cl-l."licr 2«9.():i9 
 
 Loiro 517,(;o;i 
 
 I,olri' (Ihiiit.-) H05„V.'l 
 
 Loire inlVrieuro. 5»V.!07 
 
 Loirel H.i2,757 
 
 Lot 295,512 
 
 LolTt-«iaronne !i!V2,4fi5 
 
 l.oziTe l;)7,:i(I7 
 
 Miiiiii -I't Loire 5'J0,oii' 
 
 Mnncho 5'.'1,4J1 
 
 Mariie «N5,49-i 
 
 Miirno (lluulc-) 254,41;) 
 
 Mii\enno 875,l(l:i 
 
 Meiirllie 4JS.t>t:) 
 
 Mens.' W'-V'^" 
 
 M.-rliilian 4'-li,5(U 
 
 Mo».-llo 44(),4.)7 
 
 Nievru »'AsU 
 
 Nord \,mi.-U) 
 
 Oisn 401,4 7 
 
 Orne 4-'M.|t50 
 
 l-as-lci-aluiH 72»,«;H 
 
 IMy-<l.-l)um.>. 5'''-*9 
 
 Pyrenees ( llas«oii ) .„',:,> 
 
 I'Vr^'n^os (Uaut.-s.) VHf, 
 
 |^,g lsl.(():! 
 
 >ilTaiil:ilicii 'j( 
 
 AhlClll,V< - 
 
 Ovledo 
 
 O.vi.iriA— 
 
 Conina (,; 
 
 Iain .(' 
 
 (•PlIlSl' it' 
 
 I'oiili'vcclru 4; 
 
 KST' iOMAIll'UA — 
 
 lIuUiiJoz . . 
 (.-'iicfrcs. . . 
 MiruciA— 
 
 A "v. '. 
 
 AnDAI 1 1 lA — 
 
 Scvilla..., 
 
 Cadiz .... 
 
 lliii ha.. 
 
 Cor.lubu. 
 
 Jai- !! 
 
 (irnimiru 4 
 
 Alniirla ;; 
 
 MalMKa 4 
 
 Vai.i:s( lA— 
 
 Valiiicla ( 
 
 Alicuiili' !l 
 
 I'ilSllllllll 'I 
 
 Al!A(iON — 
 
 ZariiRiiza ! 
 
 Ilui'sia '. 
 
 'rcriiil i 
 
 I'atai.i .SA— 
 
 1 urciloiia ', 
 
 T:irrat;oim ' 
 
 Li riila ; 
 
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 VA!<1'0M1A1)I'.S (IJisc'Uj)— 
 
 Niiviirra 1 
 
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 Ca> AKIAS ^i.•^lulKl!() ' 
 
 JIOVEMEXT OF rOPUL 
 
 1709 0.159,599 
 
 ]Ts7 10,'J(is.l50 
 
 1797 10,511,221 
 
 ISiW 
 lfvl9 
 1S57 
 
 PKIXCII'AI, (ITir.S AND 
 
 (( 'itjiHiih 0' PiorinCt 
 
 jindrid 'Jsl,170 i Tnrrnaoi 
 
 llaroelonn 
 
 1S1.7S7 
 
 S'Vilia 112,529 
 
 Videncia I()ti,4;l5 
 
 Malajja «4,293 
 
 Miircia Wt,H14 
 
 Cadiz W.«ll 
 
 dranada t'S^-l'' 
 
 /arngoza ("MiW 
 
 Pnliiia -''li^'r' 
 
 Cordolm 42.909 
 
 Vallndolid 41,948 
 
 Paiitandcr 2S9 7 
 
 Aliivinte 27,5,50 
 
 CorUMH 27,:!M 
 
 Almoria '•!"."''•'' 
 
 Pyrdnc'is-Ojicnt-.v- ,— ,,, 
 
 nhir.(na.v) f'!l-;4 
 
 Ki"»''-> :::;::;;::::::;:::::::::::;;::;;:: |» I ii,,i.;:;. »;; 
 
 e!aino(ITaHt.>-) 'J „'!^i : Ovlclo 2.),475 
 
 Sa'mc-cl-I.rf>ire. 
 
 Sartlio 
 
 Pavolo 
 
 6-2,lS7 
 4(ifi.l55 
 275,089 
 
 Snvoic ( 
 
 iiauto^) V^\'.'.V.'.'.'.'.''.'.'.'.'.'.'.'■'■'^. 2(17,4911 
 
 iiuilK ;. H nua Clin 
 
 1,0.58,(1(10 
 7S9,9sS 
 R52,812 
 
 S'ino 
 
 S(>lni'-Inf'>rienro 
 
 8<'liie-ot-Marno KYa 07^ 
 
 Seine-HOioo "'^'^ '^ 
 
 S.-vros(I)cux-).._. y^^f^^ 
 
 282,551 
 5;,5,fi2fi 
 26S,2.55 
 895.C95 
 
 Panndimn.. 
 Radajoz .. . 
 
 .leiHi 
 
 Lnpo 
 
 Cas'illiin.. . 
 
 l.eriila 
 
 Viloria .... 
 
 0: 
 22,195 
 
 liilhoa.. 
 Toledo . 
 Albuceti 
 San Seb 
 Salamni 
 Caoeres 
 Oerona. 
 Sla. Crii; 
 liamora 
 Palcneii 
 
 Lofiro'" 
 
 Orense 
 
 Segovia 
 
 Ciudad 
 
 Ilnesca, 
 
 Loon .. 
 
 Teriiol. 
 
 Ilnelvn 
 
 Cnoni-n. 
 
 21,520 I Oiiadali 
 
 21.814 
 19.045 
 10.fi27 
 lb,710 
 
 Ponti'vt 
 
 Avila. . 
 
 and— 
 
 Soria . . 
 
 Sommiv 
 
 Tarn 
 
 Tnrnet-Oaronno , 
 
 Var 
 
 Vnn(>lnse 
 
 ror.TUGAT-. 
 
 Veniit'-e 
 
 Vienne 
 
 Viennc (Haute-) 
 
 Vosges 
 
 Yonne 
 
 .822.02 ■< 
 819,r95 
 415,4h5 
 370,1>05 
 
 p...vl!ii-fK. nintrldJ. 
 MiNiie — 
 
 Vinna 
 
 I'raL'a 
 
 Porto 
 
 Tr.AB-('«Mii^TV.s — 
 
 I!riii:;!H7,a. . . . 
 
 Villa Peal ... 
 
 ^l 
 
 ^: '. 
 
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 IIIA-. - 
 
 'vIimIo 
 
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 ■"« 4'U,m 
 
 ••'•■;""•• .'iTi.HiH 
 
 ""<"'>«'<'r'i 4J8,SS(J— 
 
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 !''"'".l>'/. ; 4i'4,0Sl 
 
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 Ill' Ivii 
 
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 •lfi.1,4S0 
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 M!i,i;ii 
 W4,029 
 
 ],7"0,S7!) 
 :0T,1I5 
 682,037 
 
 "» X,1,:m] 
 
 1,^79 
 
 III. 
 
 i"i;"'l"ii 44 l,(VJi) 
 
 Viii'rl'i i. 15,001 
 
 l^'"l;iKiv 4r)l,4U0— 
 
 M lA — 
 
 III' iii'in fimi.oos 
 
 '\lii"iiil'' !!TH,ll,")S 
 
 ■"'111"" WO,Ulfl— 
 
 IN — 
 
 Ziiriifriiza fS 1,170 
 
 "iii«'ii '.•.")7,st;» 
 
 li rilrl 2;i,S,0JS— 
 
 \l.l .\A — 
 
 I iiri'iloiiii 7ln,7iU 
 
 :irint;(>iiii ;i:(i,. '.):J 
 
 I riilii ;'.iii'),',)'.i4 
 
 <iiT(inii ;)i(»,y70— 
 
 ■OMIADKS (IJiHcaj) — 
 
 Nin iirrii ' 2:'7,4'i2 
 
 Visciiyii li;o,f)I'J 
 
 (iiii|iii»(oa 1,>0,-I'.i:t 
 
 Miivtt !lil,:i;)-l— 
 
 r.Alir.H (isliuiiliil 'J02,s!i:t 
 
 AlilAS lisluiuls) 2o4,UH< 
 
 MOVKMUNT OF rOl'Ll.AlIO.V. 
 
 2,0J7,857 
 
 l,2-lC,i;.5 
 
 680,01:) 
 
 1,05'.V.'1)1 
 
 710,602 
 
 9.ir,i),r.n!) 
 
 Kt.'iOs.l.'xi 
 1U,511,'.'21 
 
 1S;V? 12,2r0.9ll 
 
 IMl) M,2H;.21J 
 
 ISJr 15,404,:JH) 
 
 i'i:iNrirAi, citiks and towns. 
 (( 'iijiitiih o' Proriiicen.) 
 
 Irid '2S1.170 I 
 
 ci'lcim l";i,T^7 
 
 Ilia 1I2,M9 
 
 ciiciii 10(i,4;l5 
 
 UL'a «4,2i)3 
 
 rla Sl),!!14 
 
 iz 7il,Hll 
 
 Hilda 0S74:i 
 
 ngiiza t«,:!!)9 
 
 nm r)l,^71 
 
 ilnlm 4'.'.!I09 
 
 lladiilid 41,nW 
 
 ilaiiiliT 2n9 7 
 
 ivinic 27A')0 
 
 ■U'la 27,.'!,M 
 
 iicria 27,(V!fi 
 
 .jros Srt.f'SO 
 
 ,.,!„ 2.'),47:l 
 
 ni'l'.na 22.702 
 
 Injn?, 22.li)5 
 
 11 21,ft2n 
 
 TO 21.314 
 
 r-iii'm in.n<f> 
 
 •i,la 10.fi27 
 
 oria 1»>,710 
 
 Tnrrnzona 
 
 llilhna 
 
 Toledo 
 
 Albaocto 
 
 Sail Si'liastiaii 
 
 Saluiriaiii'a 
 
 CapiTcs 
 
 Ocroiia 
 
 Sla. Cruz <lc Ton'riire 
 
 Zaniora 
 
 raloncia 
 
 L(>({roiio 
 
 Orcnsi' 
 
 8('(jovia . .. 
 
 Ciudail Heal 
 
 lliiespn 
 
 Leon 
 
 Teriiel 
 
 Iliielvn 
 
 CuriKn 
 
 Oundalalarii 
 
 Ponti'vcdra 
 
 Avila 
 
 and — 
 So.'ia 
 
 IST)-::? 
 
 17,92:1 
 
 17,27,-. 
 
 10,0(17 
 
 ir.,!)!! 
 
 16,21,1 
 
 14,70,') 
 
 14,015 
 
 l;<,228 
 
 1 8,025 
 
 12,811 
 
 1 1 ,2:10 
 
 11.012 
 
 10,:i:)0 
 
 10,1,7.) 
 
 10,009 
 
 li'.OlO 
 
 0..'.09 
 
 8.519 
 
 7.010 
 
 fi.050 
 
 0.02:) 
 
 e,ouo 
 
 5,603 
 
 rOPwTUGAT.. 
 
 vi'ic'K. rii«tllrt». P'<pilIalloli. 
 
 VInna l^^.'i^T 
 
 ]\rn"n ,S9n.700 
 
 ]>„ir<>.. '.'..'.'. 87.%9S2— 800.479 
 
 A8-('«M"NTKS — 
 
 itriii:"iiza inn."*-! 
 
 villa Keal 188,411- 824,295 
 
 llralianl 7>5,74t 
 
 I'laii.lerN, Wiut 0;14,IMS 
 
 KlaiiderH, Kant 70l,i' 1,') 
 
 Haliiaiilt 81(1,441 
 
 l-li'K" 522,070 
 
 Mniliiirt; 10;i.8,",' 
 
 Luxeiiil)»r({ 190,70:1 
 
 Namur 204,2s7 
 
 riMXClPAI; CITIEH AND TOWNS. 
 
 nruMels 2fl;VISl 
 
 Olieiit 111.0 1 
 
 Antworp 10^,075 
 
 l.k'iro yi,0f.7 
 
 llruses 00 814 
 
 Toiirnay !m,Sii7 
 
 Loiivaiii 81,.1?J 
 
 Mechlin 2S592 
 
 Nnmiir 2,MSS 
 
 MoiiH 2:1,978 
 
 Courtray 22,'-OI 
 
 Verviers 21,1'07 
 
 St. Nicolas VO,Ml'^i 
 
 Yprog 18,012 
 
 I.okcrcn ]7,'-l i 
 
 Ostciid 10,071 
 
 HOLLAND oi: NETIIITJ.ANDS. 
 
 Pi"viii'',«. ri'i'iiiiit'oi. 
 
 Ilruliniit 4(;9,022 
 
 (iiiilderlimd 4o.\40O 
 
 llollaixl, Scutli C'iO 202 
 
 lliillaiid, MdPlli fi24,.l;:C 
 
 Zealaii'l ]07,»-04 
 
 Dlrccht 101,104 
 
 Kriii<latid 274.200 
 
 ()ver.\s>iel 280,0.' 9 
 
 (ironiiiRen 2('0,122 
 
 llr.iu ho 90,fi"0 
 
 l.iiiilmri.', Diieliy "I' ?10,,',',0 
 
 hu.xciiiburj;, UraiiU l)ucliy of 107,281 
 
 I'lIIXClPAI, CITIE.S AM) TOWNS. 
 
 AtiiMtirdani 2|:),7,V) j Ilaiirlncm 27,.'il3 
 
 UoiliTdiim 105,0^4 I liorirccht 2:f,470 
 
 S'draveiiliaaji 1s,iV\) i llertotjcnhorch 2!1.248 
 
 iriroeht f,:).n-8 liein 10,7i9 
 
 l.evdcii ;i0,725 NiiinwcciKii 21,<'.24 
 
 (irliiiiiiK'n !',V'II :K»olle 19.251 
 
 .Macttriehl 27.11 5 ] Ariihfim 24,.'-(-5 
 
 Lciiwurdeii 2 ,:.7i l l.iiMiiiburg 11,422 
 
 DENMAIiK. 
 
 PlipUlHtloil. 
 
 Pri.villi-,'!*. 
 
 Dl.NMAIIK PropEi: — 
 
 ('i)penliaf;eii 1,V),143 
 
 /ealiind uiid Moeli 419,008 
 
 liornlioliii 20,8(4 
 
 Kmieii mid l.iinncliiiid 2(i,'>.s2(l 
 
 l.aiilland, Kulsti r, clc 8(i,797 
 
 -lutlaii'l 708,813— 1,600,661 
 
 DlTIlIl'.S- 
 
 Sehleswlg 409,907 
 
 llo|>.|.in 644,419 
 
 I.aiieiilHir^' 50,147— 1,004,473 
 
 Fauoe leLA.Mm 8,651 
 
 pniNClPAL ClTins AND TOWNS. 
 
 Cnponhascii 1,V),143 
 
 Allona ..' 4,V87 
 
 i'hiisborg 17.901 
 
 Kiel I6.n-I8 
 
 Sehlcswlir ... 12.712 
 
 Iteiid.sliorp 11,082 
 
 O'lcjiac 11,805 
 
 Aalhnrg 8,ST2 
 
 Anrhuiis 8,001 
 
 Kisliiore 8,!il6 
 
 Panderi 8,029 
 
 Olnoksladl 6,511 
 
 Viborg .'. . 6,022 
 
 Lauptiburg . . 4,127 
 
 rnussiA. 
 
 rr"v(nrr«. 
 
 rnpiilnMon. 
 
 KnstPn,8»!n VmW^l 
 
 WcstPriissiii ?'i?i'VVt 
 
 Posi'ii (Poland) iwifiV 
 
 Pomnrania loMAtk 
 
 RiloRia 8-269,618 
 
 Kniiidenlmrfr toio 002 
 
 Snxnny ,. '•►.-.'.Vr 
 
 Woslidialla /,n-co\ 
 
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 r I 
 
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 i7,ii;» 
 
 n.:i!l9 
 
 Ni'issc 17,IiU 
 
 Gurlitf. . 
 <iri)s.(rlogau. 
 Uoim 
 
 l(>,sI4 
 lC..7C.i 
 10,7.'t) 
 
 Hiirs 10,122 
 
 iiiii'i|liiiburj{ I(i,(ili2 
 
 'I'ilsit l.'),'Jl!» 
 
 SSiarKanl l.\ll'.' 
 
 l-ifgiiilz Vt.lirj 
 
 .'<rli .MTdiiilz H.'^Vi 
 
 I'rt'nslau lli'iO,") 
 
 Naumbiirg U,190 
 
 MtllhausL'U J4,il()5 
 
 iJrit-i; JlVJl'i 
 
 Wfsi-I l;j,0(tO 
 
 Zoiiz l.'t,fl<)S 
 
 Ni'tiliaiiscn IH,42'j 
 
 AshiTalcben 1:!.122 
 
 Thorn 1)1,017 
 
 LaiisltiT!; 12,90.3 
 
 .McmrbiTg 1 1.S12 
 
 (iriMfswaltl n,i;i9 
 
 Kri'iiziiMoli II.'IOI 
 
 (iriHibcrg 11,.319 
 
 ItiTlohn lt,O<0 
 
 <J(>l(lb.r(j 10,>>»7 
 
 Menicl 10.S22 
 
 ^linden Iii,(il2 
 
 Iticlau 10,3)1 
 
 MirsplibiTj; 10,017 
 
 Otibcn 9,9:h 
 
 liawitscli 10,049 
 
 I'KINCIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 Ilimovcr 61,8.52 
 
 llildrxlieim l.Vta? 
 
 ICmdcn 14,H27 
 
 l.iiiifbiirK 12,987 
 
 ZiU 12,391 
 
 floHinpen . 
 O.Hiiubruck 
 KlaiistliiU. . , 
 
 Sliido 
 
 Marburg .., 
 
 Ni'Pknr 
 
 Wcliwarzwalil 
 
 Doimu (Haiiiibo) 
 Jaxt ^Jagst) 
 
 WURTEMlJUIiG. 
 
 I'lJIXC'IPAL CITIKS AND TOWNS. 
 
 Pliitlg'ird r)!,O.V)| 
 
 rim 2l,Vi;j I 
 
 Kstiling'.-n 14,1 7 1 i 
 
 llcUbrunu ll.Oi'J 
 
 Ui'iitliiigrn . .. 
 I,udwi):^biirg. 
 
 Tunlngcii 
 
 (illlUIld 
 
 I'npilhitlnn. 
 
 13,3S2,1S!I 
 Jt.OlW.O...': 
 
 I.7-.').U.-)2 
 
 l,3y),9.V2 
 
 720,fiS« 
 
 M.5,.'.71 
 
 094,0(ii'. 
 
 GEUMANY. 
 
 Austria in Ccrmany 
 
 I'ru.Hsia ill Uorniaiiy ,',','_', 
 
 Saxoiiv •' 1"" U-* 
 
 H'»varia '.'..'.'.'.'..'.'.'.'. 4M-,',Us 
 
 {'.'"""^•i; I,s«.!i7fl 
 
 W iirUMiil)ur;' 
 
 IJadiii ... 
 
 H^•s^o-cass 1 !...!! 1 '..' .T. !! ! 
 
 Ke.i.'te-Darinaladt ..'.."..... 
 
 llolsU'in and I.auonlmr^ 
 
 I.uxcmbnri,' and l.iniburg iliiiiu 
 
 l{run.swick .■.■.■.■:■.'.' 27y,'.3;(4 
 
 Mi'cldi'nburg-si'liworin r>U\ ft") 
 
 Na-ss.-iii 443li;j^ 
 
 Saxe-Wciinar-Eisonacls 20711' 
 
 Saxt-Mcinin^eii-llJldbiirghausi'a . .'..'.'.'.'.'.'.'..'. lO^VlG 
 
 Saxi;-Allciil)nrg 137 07,") 
 
 8axi>-Ci(burg-(ii)tlia 1,'(.3'^7'( 
 
 Mi'olilcnbiirn-Sircllu .....,,'.'. U9't;''5 
 
 Oldenburg (willi Knipliau»oii) .'.'..'.'..'. '. .' .' .' .' .' .' 294'3,')9 
 
 Aniialt r>f.ssaii-Koftln.r! iri"'ir> 
 
 \i)i)uii.i{..nibMrf,' ".'.'.'.;.'.'.'.'.'.■.;■.;]; mmSi 
 
 ^cliwarlzburg.S.indiT.tliaiisen (,■> 1)74 
 
 Scliwarlzliurg-Iiiidolslailt ' 70030 
 
 Sco (or Lake). 
 Obcr-llb.in .. 
 Aiitti'l4:hi-in.. 
 Unicr-Kboin . 
 
 BADKN". 
 
 rUIXCIPAT, CITIKS AND TOWNS. 
 
 Mannheim.. 26,915 
 
 ('arli<ruli(t . . ^ 2.">.7)i2 
 
 Freiburg 10.7.31 
 
 llfitlf Ibtrg l.V'9.% 
 
 rforzbclm. 
 liriick' 1 .. 
 KuMu.l. ... 
 lolibUiiiZ .. 
 
 IIKS.^^lvCASSEL. 
 
 nr.-l.n. 
 
 MeiliT-IIpfson Mrjlh Sclmninburjt 
 
 Obci-lIr>i.Sfn 
 
 J'uldc wilb Sobalkalden .'.'..'..'.'... 
 lluuau 
 
 riMNCII'Ar, CITIKS A.M) TOWNS. 
 
 llDhrniollfrn (^two prinoipalltie.'!) 
 
 I.inlib-nstoin 
 
 Waldcck 
 
 Itoua.t n-..;!;. 
 
 Uouhs-SpIiUmIz 
 
 Hcliaiimburg-I.ippo „„.,.„ 
 
 -ipp.-rotmoM io„,osO 
 
 I sac-llombcrg 25 740 
 
 ^■ll>t■ck r,^4u;i 
 
 Hamburg m,[Hl 
 
 T"'"! 4"4;313,Tos 
 
 ra«scl 
 
 Ilanau 
 
 Kulda 
 
 Maibiirir. . . 
 iJsiliwi'gu , 
 
 .S0,ii«9 
 l.-),2&-. 
 10,103 
 8,021 
 7,023 
 
 llcrsfrld 
 
 Scliinalkalden . . 
 
 .Alifndorf 
 
 Kollit'nlmrg 
 
 llombcrg 
 
 Cl,23.'i 
 7,irM) 
 
 .39,379 
 H1,S06 
 80.1 H 
 
 Prnvlnrpii. 
 
 Ober-IIi's.en 
 Slarkc')i)>urg, 
 
 Ulloill-lIfMCI 
 
 IIKSSE-DARMSTADT. 
 
 Pu, 
 
 I'lMN-CIPAI. CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 Mainz (Maycnee) . . . 87.102 
 
 l)arni!ttudt «1,0>4 
 
 Offenl)acli 14,910 
 
 Worms 
 
 filr.'t.ifn . . . . 
 iiroimbL'im . 
 
 ZOLLVEREIN. 
 
 /•rmSa"""'"""' rop,n....,.o. 
 
 Grandnuci.yof,:ux.„in.rg;::::::;:- 
 
 AVurtemliurs;.' .■.;.".■. MJSMi!:* 
 
 iirtemburg 
 
 JIadon 
 
 Hc«»e.(;agst'l 
 
 ]Ie8SQ-l)ai)nHtadt 
 Thuringia 
 
 1,690,M9,3 
 l,334,(tt2 
 
 0!!9,T;N 
 802,999 
 
 I iiuiiii)(ii. 1 (HI --I 
 
 Brunswick f.^'ru 
 
 Oldenburg .^ i' 
 
 Nn..n.. " 2.30,.H9 
 
 NaHsaii 
 Frankfurt 
 
 Total . 
 
 *)a,777 
 80,011 
 
 33,542,407 f 
 
 IIOLSTEIN- AND LAUl^NBURG 
 See Drnuabk. 
 
 LUXEMBURG 
 
 See IIoLL.\.M). 
 
 AND LIMBURG. 
 
 rin-I.'«, 
 Hrannschwelcf. 
 WolfenbiiMol . . 
 
 Ilelinstildt 
 
 (iandei'slii'lni. , 
 Ilolzinliideii . . . 
 UlankLMiburg . . 
 
 BRUNSWICK. 
 
 Pop 
 
 PKINCIPAL CITIR-S 
 
 Tlpaunn'-liwelg 40.0.3,'5 
 
 WolllMibultol 9,207 I 
 
 AND TOWNS. 
 
 Ui'lmsUldt 
 
 lilankeuburg 
 
AL AND STATISTICAL VIEW OF EUROPE, 
 
 CIPAL CITIE8 
 6I,SS2 
 
 i.vm 
 
 U,S2T 
 
 l'.VJ:-*7 
 
 12,3i»l 
 
 AND TOWNS. 
 
 OottlnKen 12,S09 
 
 Osiiabruck Vl.&'li 
 
 Klaiisthal lO.lH 
 
 Sliulo (i.WU 
 
 llarburg e,li.B 
 
 "WURTEMIJUKG. 
 
 IPAL CITIK3 AND TOWNS. 
 
 PnpiiUllnn. 
 , .. 49i),0l»T 
 
 .. 4"i,r>w 
 
 .. 8a>.«52 
 .. 410,744 
 
 5I,().V. I UoullliiKPn 1.3,.'J,')6 
 
 vil,^">:) I l.udwiKxburg 10.'J79 
 
 U,7rT I TiiMliimMi i».r,T2 
 
 14,ic:;» I <iiiiuiul Ifiii 
 
 JJADKN'. 
 
 rop'tl.»t!'>n. 
 . . 1'J.V.'49 
 
 .. a;i(i,46.'i 
 
 ... 4:.T,:i2; 
 
 .. »4o,iai 
 
 IPAT, CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 . . 26.9 IS 
 . . 2:>.7li2 
 ,. 1(!.7S1 
 
 I'forzlii 111! 
 
 Itriick- I 
 
 UuMU'i 
 
 C'oiiblai.j! 
 
 8,921 
 8,218 
 7,.'liy 
 7,011 
 
 IIKS.^K-CASSEL. 
 
 ritli Sc'liaumliur(( 
 
 lUalilfii 
 
 II'AL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 . Sn.'MK llpr!«f.-l.l 
 
 KMOH 
 H,ti21 
 7,f.2:3 
 
 Scliiiiiilkgilden , 
 
 .Micndorf 
 
 I'olht'iiliurK . . . 
 ItomlHT); 
 
 . . l'JI,&!S2 
 
 ... 7,010 
 . .. 6,«31 
 ... fi,01I 
 ... W1I7 
 .. ^007 
 
 •:SSE-I)ARMSTAI)T. 
 
 IPAI. CITIE.S AND TOWNS. 
 
 Pi.pulnUoii, 
 
 ... 800,2(11 
 . .. !)lH,4i2 
 ... 220,888 
 
 )... 87,102 
 . 81.0SI 
 .... 14,'JIO 
 
 Worms 10 72^ 
 
 • fli'ssfii H.Wi 
 
 UroiiRlieiiii C,;)49 
 
 ;iN AND LAUENBURG, 
 
 BURG AND LIMBURG. 
 
 BRUNSWICK. 
 
 riiplllnHnll. 
 
 70,070 
 
 M,OM 
 
 40,487 
 
 41,020 
 
 8!t,01t2 
 
 22,M8 
 
 PA I, CITtBS AND TOWNS. 
 
 . 4n.0.'),'i j Ui'lmi!tfl<lt 5,a92 
 
 . 0,207 I Ulimkeiiburit 3,072 
 
 Saxe-Mkininoen {continued): 
 
 riiHi-i. rnpiilallon. 
 
 IJonmhlld 14,400 
 
 llil<lburgli.tu«cn l'.t,&'i!{ 
 
 Kisfi'IcI 13,094 
 
 !<<)iiiu>iKTg 80,r)78 
 
 iJriu fiMillial 12,487 j 
 
 SnalfcM 10,078 I 
 
 CninbiirK 9,174 I 
 
 CraunlclifuM 8,473 j 
 
 PRINCIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS. I 
 
 MeinitiRcn 6,0S0 I 
 
 bnalfeld 4,498 | 
 
 Ilildburglmuscii ...'.. 4,^81 
 tjuniicberg 8,972 
 
 SAXE-ALTENBURG 
 
 rirrlon. 
 
 AUi-iil)iirg 
 
 Bual-Eisunbcrg 
 
 ropiii)»ti"". 
 
 89,44.") 
 
 47,080 
 
 UESSE-UOMBURG. 
 
 rn.vl..cii. Popiiltitlnn. 
 
 IIomburK jg.llT 
 
 Mci.uiiburg 18^629 
 
 LUBECK. 
 
 nivNIonn. ropul.llmv 
 
 City of l.ubcck €672 
 
 !8uburba _ , 4045 
 
 Kiiral DiHlriols !!'.".!!.! ]2',&08 
 
 Ucrgcdorl", city and suburbs .'.'.'.'.".*.'.' 12,193 
 
 PHINCIPAL CITIE.S AND TOWNS. 
 
 Altctibiirft 16,971 I Kim-nbtTg 5..3n7 
 
 HoQu«biTg 6,127 I Kuhltt 2,001 
 
 SAXE-COBURG-GOTIIA. 
 
 "'"■'"''■•. r"pir»ii..n 
 
 Coburg 4,5„')78 
 
 Ootha 1 U8,.J01 
 
 I'lUNCIPAI, CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 Coburg 14,027 I Oolha 12,472 
 
 nivlfl.in". 
 
 ("ity of Bremen 
 
 IJural DUlrict.s 
 
 'I'owri of Vegfsach .. 
 Ilruiiifrbavi-n 
 
 BREMEN. 
 
 ropnintl'in, 
 .... 60,087 
 .... 19,480 
 . . . . 3,793 
 . . . . 6,496 
 
 FRANKFURT-ON-TUE-MAIN. 
 
 nivi.i,,,,.. ropii'a-ion. 
 
 Clly of Frankfurt 67 975 
 
 IJurul Districla ]'" n'sos 
 
 HAMBURG. 
 
 nivl.Inn". 
 
 City of Ilambnru 
 
 Subiirlis, St Ooorgc and St. Paul ... 
 liural Distriuid ..." 
 
 NASSAU. 
 
 rut ii47>a, r .ftiiii. I 
 
 Brnubaoli 12,.'«91 
 
 Uie2 I7,.'><H( ' 
 
 Dilli-iibiirg 17AHl> 
 
 Eltville 12.070 
 
 Hai-bi'uburg 12,3>1 
 
 lluduiiutr 2i>,lt4 ; 
 
 Herborn l.%717 
 
 llo.lieim 14.444 : 
 
 IllMTJUt l»,4.Sl ! 
 
 M.Mlflti 18,892 i 
 
 Koi'iii4;»loin 17,845' 
 
 .^('liwnll)uch 11,^46 j 
 
 I.iiiiliurg 10,794 I 
 
 Marli'iilirrg 9,5n9 I 
 
 Montabauii 18,770 i 
 
 liiiniiiici-ii. 
 
 Na.*Mu 
 
 Nastaotten . . . 
 Kelohelalielin . 
 
 KenniTod . 
 
 Hudrsllt'illt .. . 
 
 Kunkil 
 
 Su (joarsbuMS . 
 
 8i'lU'r» 
 
 lT»iri(tfii 
 
 Wnltnerod 
 
 Weht-n 
 
 Woilburg 
 
 Wienbaden .. . . 
 
 and tbo 
 Military 
 
 IH.SM) 
 
 12,1^7 
 
 1,470 
 
 14,92,-* 
 
 rt.i.si) 
 I,'>,;i72 
 
 12,5i.) 
 17,01.') 
 2i,t'';t 
 l.'),7iiO 
 11,4(11) 
 19,!.Vt 
 82,008 
 
 7,012 
 
 PopiiUtfon. 
 
 ... 134,022 
 .. 41.001 
 . . . M,2M 
 
 Pnpii?nHon, 
 l,f)8 1.697 
 7(i7,4.W 
 H0!769 
 1,066,773 
 832,466 
 461,941 
 
 OI.DENBURC;. 
 
 Oldeiil(urg .■.""28'7,is8 
 
 T.ul)i-ck 
 
 Uirki-afcld '.■.'■.■■ 
 
 Popnlntlnti. 
 
 21,W6 
 86,480 
 
 PniNCIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 Oldenburg s.710 1 Fjii.n 2,9gfl 
 
 J«ver 8,Cii2 | Butanfold 2,407 
 
 ANIIALT PRINCIPALITIES. 
 
 rrtnrtpnUtli'K. 
 
 Pnptil.illfin. 
 
 \, .... .r ., I HI' ("11. 
 
 nbnlt-!)eR«aU'Koethen J19 M5 
 
 Anbalt-lSernburg f>0 031 ' 
 
 PUINCIPAr* CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 T>e»«Ru 12,000 I Dcrnburg 7 OO 
 
 Kocthon 0,600 I 
 
 SCIIWARTZBURG-SONDERSIIAUSEJf. 
 
 l."rcl<hlr«. 
 
 SondtMnhnuson 
 Arnetadt 
 
 Pi'P'ilitl.in. 
 
 80,009 
 
 26,906 
 
 PHIXdIPAI. CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 aiindiTrtianaen 4,00) | Arnstadl e,478 
 
 AUSTRIAN EMPIRE. 
 
 Kii-.-iIonm .iii'l r*i>uiiiil»'.. 
 
 Lower AnMria 
 
 r|>|>i r Ai;tlj:iu ..!.!!!!!! 
 
 8u';£burg ......'..'.'. 
 
 Myrla .".......'.. 
 
 Curintliiii 
 
 ('iiru;oin ..!!!.!,! 
 
 I.ilioral: (ior«, <iradi»eu, lairia,' and Triee't . . . 620,978 
 1 yrol and \ orurlbi-rg hb\.i,l(i 
 
 'V'''*""!'" 4,706,625 
 
 ^';"''!^"' I,8e7...94 
 
 f,"Vr'!» 443,912 
 
 ••"''•'», 4,6S7,470 
 
 ""k""'.'"" '4r,6i)20 
 
 )"'""|'i'»- 4114,499 
 
 ','■"" '" 2,440,068 
 
 I roaliu and iSelavunia (,70 , o 
 
 M>ansylvaniH '.'.'.'.::'.::'..[ 1,920.^27 
 
 .Military 1 routiora 1 <'64 92" 
 
 Active Army .■.■.'.■..■;;;; 't,V\m 
 
 PlilNCIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 L«wi;i; ArRTRWk^ 
 
 Vii'nna 476,222 
 
 Nrusladt 10,129 
 
 rPl'KIl AlbTlUA — 
 
 l.iiiz 27,(128 
 
 .'^levw 14,027 
 
 .Sai.7.I1|:i (I — 
 
 f<«lzhurg 10,127 
 
 ;'iTT!!l A — 
 
 Ornlz 68,176 
 
 Marburg 7,9 '1 
 
 C.\KIS!lltA — 
 
 Klageiifurt .... 18,112 
 
 CArv.Mol.A— 
 
 I'liybaeh 19,601 
 
 LlTTOItAI.— 
 
 Tiic!.l 10t,707 
 
 •iorr/. It,l(l7 
 
 liovigno 12,805 
 
 Tviiot., Bie — 
 
 'l>«'iit 14.742 
 
 lnn»|)ruek 13,i>19 
 
 BollKMlA — 
 
 I'rHKUv> 142,688 
 
 Ki'li'lii-nburg, . . 1 t,l!02 
 Konlgliigral/. .. li.sM 
 
 BlKOWISA — 
 
 CicrnowHz 
 
 Vbnktia — 
 
 Venice 
 
 Aerona 
 
 I'ndun 
 
 VieenzB 
 
 (biofrgia 
 
 I'diiia 
 
 'Irtvluo 
 
 Bclluno 
 
 liovigo 
 
 1IUN(!AI:V— 
 
 IVslh 
 
 t^rcHcdin 
 
 I udn 
 
 I'resliurg 
 
 Kecskemet 
 
 I'ebreczin 
 
 A rad 
 
 ( Miiiitrail 
 
 • itrg.'Wiirdein . 
 
 Knrelinu 
 
 Duleiiburg 
 
 Cl'.OATIA, 1.TC. — 
 
 Kfseir 
 
 14,119 
 
 1IS.17J 
 69,109 
 .'3,6^4 
 
 ,";i,;;(iO 
 2ii,(;t7 
 
 26,i.'01 
 i!»,112 
 12.0(18 
 10,087 
 
 131, 7r8 
 62.7(0 
 62,2-10 
 
 f9.-l84 
 8i\2l-3 
 2(;.9,"i9 
 20.»-i!6 
 2(',ll!3 
 17.3 2 
 14.217 
 
 1-'1.721 
 
% 
 
8r.,S4!) 
 
 Ob«'r-ni's«on 
 
 Sliirkfiiburc •'■ 
 
 bllioiii-lli'wn "" 
 
 71),2TS 
 ,._„,,.„ M,Sf'("' 
 
 liambHrg;::::;::;;::::;;:;:::;;';.: _J!!:!li 
 
 tal 44,313,1«S 
 
 romtllm'nl silt «. '""?','', .,., 
 
 Prussiii ^ •!,',,', . 
 
 Orand Duoli) of Liixt'ml)urg Vrr'V-I' 
 
 Uiivaria i'?-',''f l" 
 
 Baxony f "• ^ 
 
 llatumT J'!:"'^'"^ 
 
 •Wurti'inhurg J'Xr!'!;:''* 
 
 Ha.lcii.. . l'*'i'D^- 
 
 H.-MO-CaM.! f>^^''->-* 
 
 lloss'J. Ilai nis-ladt SiVJ.OW 
 
 I'KIN'CH'AL 
 
 M«in/(Mn}»'npe)... «7,102 
 
 Darmslailt »1.<>'^' 
 
 Offenbach U.'.'lli 
 
 IIOLSTEIN 
 
 See DlSNMAKK. 
 
 ' LUXKMnUnG 
 
 .S'CJ IIol.LANIl. 
 
 1,04:1, 
 
 nburL' iWa.'*^* 
 
 48ft,i7T 
 80,611 
 
 r.RUXSWICK. 
 
 rirri... """I";.'-; 
 
 nramisrliwcir; '• 
 
 Wolfi'iiliiiUel V, 
 
 HflmiAliiilt i', 
 
 (iaiiilcrslicim 3 
 
 Il(.l7.tniiflfii B 
 
 Ulaiikciiburif ^ 
 
 PIMXCIPAI. mir.^ ANH TOWNS. 
 
 Total 33,542,407'r 
 
 fiAXOXY. 
 
 rirHc«. Popillntlon. 
 
 DrcRdcn (MM^ 
 
 LfipziR 484,22.-) 
 
 Zwickau TH.',H-.'t 
 
 Bauucti 8J1.1&8 
 
 nrauim-tiwriK 4n.c;w 
 
 W.ilfiiibultcl U,207 
 
 CITIKS AND TOWNS. 
 
 HorKfrl.l 
 
 SoliiiialkaUlun . 
 
 Allomlorf 
 
 Kolhctibur!? . . . 
 llomlitrg 
 
 IIESSE-DARMSTADT. 
 
 121 
 
 opnlit 
 80O 
 
 ■^1H 
 
 CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 Worms 10 
 
 (tifSflCIl f* 
 
 llroiislielm C 
 
 AND LAUENBURG. 
 
 AND LTMBUnO. 
 
 llilmsUVIt.... 
 lilanki'iiburK . 
 
 MECIILENBUIiCi-SCIlWEIlIX. 
 
 p 
 
 187 
 
 Ducal Domain* 
 
 SciRiiorial l>oiua?"s 
 
 I'dMViMil l>Miiiains ■ 
 
 111 till' 10 l.iwii^ 
 
 On lainH bcloiigliiK tu towns 1-* 
 
 17'. 
 
 I'lIINClPAT- 
 
 Drcdden lU.'.'iO 
 
 Lfipzig 71,20» 
 
 ChemniU 40,.'i71 
 
 Freiberg 14,>il'2 
 
 Plauen i;t,10.'i 
 
 CITIKS ANn TOWNS. 
 
 IJautzcn 12,6.')! 
 
 Zitlau 1I,9S7 
 
 Mei«en 10,213 
 
 Annaberg 10,li« 
 
 Sclincebcrg 10,0;!1 
 
 I'lMNCII'AI. CITIKS AND TOWNS. 
 
 BAVAIUA. 
 
 rtrMM. ropiiHtl'^n. 
 
 Ober-Balcrn 767,',iS!t 
 
 N idler- lUicrn ■V.7.001 
 
 Pfalz ( I'aUlinate) Ki.'i.l 29 
 
 Ober-1'fali 479,841 
 
 Ober-h'ranken 50!t,'(7n 
 
 Mittel-Kraiiken 637,492 
 
 1 1 nter-Franken r)9\B34 
 
 Bell wabou and Nouburg &70,4V2 
 
 PIUNCIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 Munich 187,095 
 
 Nurnburg 69,177 
 
 Augsburg 43(110 
 
 Wurzburg 86,032 
 
 Ratlsbon 25,858 
 
 Bamberg 28,4.')0 
 
 Baireuth 19,622 
 
 Pauau 10,967 
 
 Uodtock . . 
 SeUwcrln. 
 
 25,3JC 
 22,1^ 
 
 Wl^inar 
 
 l.udwigsUul. 
 
 IS 
 
 'IILENI5UHG-STUELITZ. 
 
 niiiv 
 Strelilz . .. 
 Kalzeburt;. 
 
 opill I 
 
 1( 
 
 ritlNCIPAI. CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 Strelilz 7.2 17 | Alt Sireliii: J 
 
 Neu Brandenburg... t!,'<J2 | Italzcburg. 
 
 Frledland . 
 
 riri,... 
 Woimar. 
 
 .'),2J7 I Si'honberg... 
 
 SAXE-WEIMAU. 
 
 ... 181 
 
 HANOVER. 
 
 rirr|p«. Popnlallnn. 
 
 Hanover 854,76,1 
 
 Hlldnlicim 860,S0l 
 
 Luneburg 85S,70l 
 
 Blade 288,975 
 
 Osnaliruck 86'<,797 
 
 Aurich 189,068 
 
 Klauithtl 82,871 
 
 Elucnach 8' 
 
 Neustadl * 
 
 PRINOIPAI, CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 Weimar 1«,194 
 
 Eisenach 10,7S1 
 
 .lena ... 
 MeuiUdt 
 
 SAXE-MEININGEN-IIILDRDRGIIAUg 
 
 rirlrt. I'opul 
 
 Meiningen (clty> 
 
 Meiningcn (ballllago) 1 
 
 WMungon 1 
 
 BaUungon 1 
 
 &''n > 
 
 
 U 
 
 4' 
 
it CITIF.S AM) TOWNS. 
 
 i^TS?? 
 
 8r.,H4» 
 lil,10S 
 
 Ilcrxfclil 7,010 
 
 Solimiilkiililun 6,«3l 
 
 Aliemlorf 5,611 
 
 Kollu'iiliurj? S,1!I7 
 
 Homlicrg 6,007 
 
 5E-DARMSTA1)T. 
 
 Popnlatlnn, 
 
 ... 800,2C1 
 
 ... iiiH Ai'i 
 ... 220,883 
 
 kL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 Worms 10,72S 
 
 (ilcK-HCII 8.1)92 
 
 liroiisliulm C,349 
 
 . 87,102 
 . 81,0Sl 
 . 14,910 
 
 f AND LAUENBURG. 
 
 TUG AND LTMBURG. 
 
 5RUNSWICK. 
 
 PnpilInHnT,. 
 
 70,079 
 
 M,023 
 
 4P,4S7 
 
 41,620 
 
 8'.».0;)2 
 
 22,!>1H 
 
 IL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 . 40.63.1 i Ui'ImsUldt .\W2 
 
 . 0,207 I niankfiiburif 3,072 
 
 llHi'hfiiliiirt; 1-V^-il 
 
 lliiiluimrr 2ii,114 
 
 Ilorborn 1.VI7 
 
 Hoi-Iieim 14,444 
 
 Ilopciist 19,4ill 
 
 IdsU'ln 18,892 
 
 Koi'iiicfltoin 17,846 
 
 SchwnllmcU 11,246 
 
 Mml.iirR 10.794 
 
 Mnrl.-iil>ir« y,5>9 
 
 MoiitabaUn 18,776 
 
 Kiuli'Mlioim ri.l^',) 
 
 Uunkel LVJia 
 
 Ml. UoarsliuuB 12,51:! 
 
 BcIttTs ... 17,01.") 
 
 XlMineen 21.4^3 
 
 Wnlmcrod 16,7m) 
 
 Wehen 11,400 
 
 WcilbiirR 19,«.'>4 
 
 Wiculmdon 82,008 
 
 nnd tho 
 Military 7,012 
 
 OLDENBURG. 
 
 nivi«inn>. rorniiiti'Mi. 
 
 OUlciihurg 237,188 
 
 Liibcck 2l,0v85 
 
 Birkciiroia 85,480 
 
 PRINCIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 Oltlcnbiirc 8.710 I Fjilln 2,981 
 
 Jovcr 8,0112 I Hutunfcia 2,467 
 
 INBUIiG-SClIWERIN. 
 
 PopiiUHon. 
 
 208,814 
 
 1 137,092 
 
 9.102 
 
 179.070 
 
 ; lu town* 14,15.') 
 
 ,VI, CITIF.S AND Tf)WN.S. 
 
 . 25.8'j; I Wl^mar 12,'«7r, 
 
 . 22,1*1 I l.iKlwigsliwl 6,3S9 
 
 ENI5URG-STRELITZ. 
 
 PopiOatlnn. 
 
 83,878 
 
 18,452 
 
 AI, CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 . . 7.2 17 I Alt Slrelitz 8,412 
 
 . . ti,'<i2 Kiil/cbiirff 3,224 
 
 . . .'>,2J7 I Sohotiberg 8,198 
 
 AXE-WEIMAR. 
 
 Pop,iUt)on. 
 137.215 
 
 sI,8.^s 
 
 *J,8W 
 
 AI. CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 13,194 I .Tena 7,492 
 
 . 10,781 I NcuiUdt 4,489 
 
 TOEN-IIILDBDRGIIAUSEN 
 
 PopuUtliin. 
 
 6,688 
 
 50) 16,174 
 
 11,200 
 
 16,0*8 
 
 ANIIALT PRINCIPALITIES. 
 
 rrlnrlpnllt|.'», Popnlillnn. 
 
 Aiiliiilt-l)i-»i»nuKoctlion 119,515 
 
 Aiiliall-lternburi; 50,031 
 
 PKINCII'An CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 Pon'nu 12.000 I Dcrnburg 7, 00 
 
 Kouthcii 0,500 I 
 
 rarrr^. \mm 
 
 Styria 1,056,773 
 
 Cariiithlii 832,456 
 
 Carniola 461,941 
 
 Lillurul : '.iofrz, <iru<!i8ca, Islria, and TriCBt . . . 620,978 
 
 Tyrol mid Vorarlberg 851. ulO 
 
 Hohetiiia 4,705,526 
 
 Moravia l,867,t'04 
 
 Sllesin 448,912 
 
 Oalicirt 4,687,470 
 
 IJukowlna 456,020 
 
 Dultnaliu 404,499 
 
 Vinola 2,446,056 
 
 lliinsary 9,9(0,7^5 
 
 Croaliu iiii'l Sclavonla &7C,0i 9 
 
 Tr.iii.svlvanift 1,920,727 
 
 Military Kroiiliors 1,064,922 
 
 Aotivu Army 679,9fc9 
 
 PUINCIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 SCIIWARTZBURG-SONDERSIIAUSEN. 
 
 I,..li|.lilr«. Pnpiilitlnn. 
 
 SondfiRhauscn 36,069 
 
 Arn»tadl 26,906 
 
 I'KINCIPAI. CITIES AND TOWNa 
 S indi-rsliauson 4,001 | Arnsladl 6,473 
 
 I 
 
 SCIIWARTZBURG-RUDOLSTADT. 
 
 T/>nl«l.li». Piipiiiiitli>n. 
 
 RudoK-.tadl 64,529 
 
 i'ruukenliauseii 16,5 1 
 
 PRINCIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 Rudolstadl 6,004 | Krankt-nimusen 6,002 
 
 IIOIIENZGLLERN. 
 
 SeeVnTSiiA. 
 
 LICIITENSTEIN. 
 
 Total population 7,160 
 
 WALDECK. 
 
 Prin.l)wlUI»n. PLpllInll'i,. 
 
 WaUli-pk 60 905 
 
 Pyrmont 6,645 
 
 REUSS PRINCIPALITIES?. 
 
 Ptlnrtt»«lllli'li. Pnpul.lti"n. 
 
 Rouiw-fJn'ltJ! 89,!m7 
 
 Kuusd-Sohlcitz bl,s06 
 
 PUINCIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 Ocra 12,000 I Srblpjtz .\000 
 
 Orcitz 8,000 I Lobi-nslein 4,500 
 
 LowF.it AnsTRiA — 
 
 Viiiina 476,222 
 
 Ni'ustadt 10,129 
 
 [Tpi'KU AlBTKlA — 
 
 hiiiz 27,028 
 
 Slivor 14,027 
 
 SAi./.r.n n— 
 
 Snlzlmrj: 10,127 
 
 Uraiz 0.3,176 
 
 Marburg 7,9 '1 
 
 C.\i:iMiHA — 
 
 KlagLMifiirt .... 18,112 
 Cahnmi.a— 
 
 Laybaub 19,501 
 
 LiTTOISAl.— 
 
 Tricst 104,707 
 
 r,ii.rz 11,107 
 
 Itovigno 12,305 
 
 Ttmoi,, F.IC— 
 
 'Irrfit 11,742 
 
 liiii.siiriu'li 13.519 
 
 ItollKMIA — 
 
 Praam' 
 
 lli'irhrnlmrg. 
 Koiilgingral/. 
 
 Kuor 11,.')09 
 
 PilstMi 10,422 
 
 Mo It A VI A - 
 
 llniiiii r>S809 
 
 Olmiil/. i'2..3(i6 
 
 U'aii 10.271 
 
 rriHiiitz 12,:;it 
 
 SiLrfiA — 
 
 Troiipoail 13,100 
 
 (rAI.IClA - 
 
 I.fii.biirg 70,:R.l 
 
 Crni'iiw 41,0-6 
 
 Tarniipiil 12,100 
 
 Hlaniitlau lii,S22 
 
 MATIA — 
 
 Spalato 12,120 
 
 Z.tru b,ly3 
 
 142,.'SS.% 
 14,',!02 
 l:i,s'-4 
 
 Dai 
 
 Bl'KOWISA — 
 
 Cifmowilz 14,119 
 
 Venktia — 
 
 Venire 118,17i 
 
 ViToiia 69,1(;9 
 
 Pailmi :»fiH 
 
 Vicrnza 23,y06 
 
 (liii-L'gia 20,(167 
 
 Vdiha 2.%201 
 
 'Inviso 23,112 
 
 Itolliino 12.003 
 
 Itovigo 10,887 
 
 IIl'>(iai:V — 
 
 Poslb 181,705 
 
 ^^zcjjcdin «2.7(:0 
 
 1 iiiia 62,2-iO 
 
 I'rchburot 43,^03 
 
 Ki'cskt met .... f,9.484 
 
 Icbriczin 8i',2f-3 
 
 Arad 2C..0.'i9 
 
 (Hinurnd 26,b'J6 
 
 <;r. »-Wiirdi'in . 2('.103 
 
 Kasclir.u 17.3 2 
 
 Oidoi.biirfj 14,217 
 
 Ckoatia, 1.TC. — 
 
 i:>s<g 18,721 
 
 Acrain 18,4.19 
 
 Fiiimo 12,ef4 
 
 Warasdin li ,317 
 
 TrANSVLVANlA — 
 
 Vasarhcly 4'.'..",03 
 
 Klausonbiirg . . 24,108 
 
 INrnninnBladt. 22,379 
 
 Karlnhiirg.. . 18,7'^9 
 
 MlI.ITAIlY FKONTII-r.8 — 
 
 Mtirli'ii-'t litri'8- 
 
 imaladt 68.4!'9 
 
 Zoiidinr 24,2i« 
 
 Tcmjswar 2(t.li3 
 
 Nfiipalz 1.'<,4''7 
 
 (iriiK-l;i'cski-rk. 13,915 
 
 anil — 
 
 rflirwardiin . . 6,000 
 
 PRINCIPALITIES OF LIPPE. 
 
 PilnrlpOlllM, PopiilillAn. 
 
 Schaumbiirg-Lippo 80,144 
 
 Llppe-Uvtmold lo6,OS6 
 
 PKINOEPAL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 Buckeburg 8,40< | Detmold 4,802 
 
 SWITZERLAND. 
 
 rminuM, PopUlftftnp, 
 
 Zurich 287.641 
 
 lifrni' 468,.'510 
 
 I.uzi-'rii ISO.Ot* 
 
 llri 14,701 
 
 e*chwvz 4.Miil 
 
 rnt.-rHalil..n U'pix'r) ]8.;',r,9 
 
 linliTwaKlfii ^Ll>w^•r) ll.JiOl 
 
 Cilnrus 88.4.'i0 
 
 7ms ^9fi^\^' 
 
 I'riliiiri; 10.').U70 
 
 .HoUurc f.9.527 
 
 Hal.> or Rasie (city) 4i ,251 
 
 HiMc i<-oiiiitrv> 61,773 
 
 SohafTliaiisrn 85,640 
 
 Apponzi'll ((1iitiT> 48.004 
 
 Appi'nz.'ll (Inner) 12,020 
 
 Snini-C.ull 181,091 
 
 Orl-ton.s 91,177 
 
 Aargail or Artovia 194,600 
 
 Thurgau or ThurRovla 90.347 
 
 Texsiil 131.896 
 
 Vand 213,608 
 
 VallaU 90,880 
 
 Xiuoliatol 87,847 
 
 Ucnevtt 83.846 
 
 r-yj: 
 
' - '• ■t^'flUl 
 
 iV- 
 
 W 
 
 ''w^ 
 
 # 
 
 ^i^ 
 
 M 
 
 -^;. 
 
 ?/- 
 
^ 
 
 / 
 
 #1 
 
 w I 
 
 
 HISTORICAL AND STATISTI 
 
 PIJINCIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS, 
 
 .-.I 
 
 ZfBicn— 
 
 Zurich 18,W2 
 
 Wiiitoriliurm ... 5,ull 
 
 Berne— 
 
 Berritf 31,80S 
 
 Thiin 6,08J 
 
 I.IZEKN — 
 
 LuztTK 10,931 
 
 fiu- 
 
 Allorf 2,400 
 
 f<lnvyz 2,792 
 
 L'vTKitWAi.iiKN (Upper) — 
 
 Kii;,'.'ll).'r{,' 2,142 
 
 iS.irii'ii 1,4T1 
 
 Untkuwalde.n (, Lower)— 
 
 r^luiiz 2,004 
 
 Glakis— 
 
 (ilarus 4,251 
 
 Zio- 
 
 Zng 8,428 
 
 Fi;in;iti; — 
 
 I'rilJurg 10,112 
 
 S'lLECIlK — 
 
 Soli-ure 6,941 
 
 BAI.E- 
 
 lialo 41.2M 
 
 Lifsthal 8,327 
 
 ScnAFFIIAUSEN — 
 
 ticlialfhuusun . . < 
 AppENZKLL (Uutcr)- 
 
 Ilorisau 
 
 Trogi'ii 
 
 Ai'PENZKLi, (Inucr)- 
 
 AppenzuU 
 
 Saint-Uali, 
 
 SU Uull 
 
 GlilSO.NS — 
 
 Coiro or Chur . . 
 Tucn(iAr — 
 
 KrHucnfcld 
 
 Tessin - 
 
 Luarana 
 
 Ik'lllnzuna 
 
 Vaud— 
 
 Liiiiflanno 
 
 Vovny 
 
 Vali.ais — 
 
 Sitten or Sion .. 
 Nedciiatkl — 
 
 Nouchatcl 
 
 Loi'lo 
 
 Geneva — 
 
 Geueva 
 
 8,756 
 8,372 
 
 8,001 
 
 12,078 
 
 6,301 
 
 8,711 
 
 4,R70 
 2,m55 
 
 21,808 
 &,6M 
 
 8,722 
 
 8,401 
 6,711 
 
 frB,C02 
 
 ITALY. 
 
 . '■ "ii'i""-'. PopuUtl.m. 
 
 LiLXnARDT — 
 
 U.-rgamo 848,650 
 
 Bresjia 47.%945 
 
 <^oni() 4M,6,M 
 
 Cremona 884,680 
 
 Milano t9y.l74 
 
 •'"Via 410,148 
 
 „ !^"M(lrlo 105,922- 8,027,018 
 
 Piedmont— 
 
 Alexandria 6-*)7,629 
 
 <-'"»i 606,988 
 
 Oeiiova (Genoa) ft43,8.S0 
 
 Novara 678,892 
 
 Port ) Maiirizio 121,020 
 
 Torino ( I'nrin) 924,209- 8,806,rC8 
 
 Sardinia 1 1, of)— 
 
 t'a^liarl 86.'?,2H 
 
 ^ »as..ari 309,903— 673,116 
 
 .(Emii.ia — 
 
 {'••inna 259,602 
 
 I'la.-enza 210,1*4 
 
 Mil -sa and Carrara ]47,s83 
 
 M'>dena ... 2«.'i,808 
 
 K'-itsio 280,246 
 
 !{"l".?'"a 896,970 
 
 r errara 194,161 
 
 •■'orli 218,483 
 
 Uavenna 206,018- 2,127,105 
 
 The MARnira— 
 
 Aii'-ona 257,123 
 
 '\»^'"" 202,398 
 
 Maeerata 239,411 
 
 I'roino u Passaro 204,039— 902,970 
 
 LMURIA— 
 
 i'l-fi'^ln 249,806 
 
 f*l>"l<'tto • 12'M5T 
 
 Kl''l'> IffisH 
 
 „ '^"'o'" 40,8b.i- 402,929 
 
 ToscANo (Tuscany)- 
 
 Flri'iizu (Florence) 701,702 
 
 Arozz) 222,ti54 
 
 «,'••>'<«"''■■ 85,640 
 
 Li vorno (Lcgliorn) 1 13,809 
 
 {jl'cca 202,543 
 
 i'""» 235,618 
 
 V . „ .'V',V ■■;■■: 193,888- 1,815,248 
 
 Napoi.i (Naples)— ' ' 
 
 Ahruzza-Cltra S.')9 699 
 
 Aliriizza-Uitra I ' 24o'(i8.'J 
 
 AI)ruz/.atTItra II m.fM 
 
 jUsilicata 520,799 
 
 l-nevento 239,280 
 
 C.ilabrla-Clira 475 759 
 
 Calabria-inira 1 8;12"943 
 
 Calahria-Ultru II ' 4or.ni6 
 
 Capilanaia 802 :)9'J 
 
 MollHi^ (Saniilo) ;;;.'.' 80rt',905 
 
 ^•'l">li 977.120 
 
 PKLNCIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 LOMnAIIUY - 
 
 Milan 
 
 Uergaiuo 
 
 Urescia 
 
 Cremona 
 
 Pavia 
 
 Alonza 
 
 Como 
 
 Lodi 
 
 riED.M0NT— 
 
 Turin 
 
 Genoa 
 
 Alesandria . . . 
 
 Asti 
 
 Novara 
 
 Casalo 
 
 Veroelli 
 
 Ciineo (Coni).. 
 Sardinia (Igolade)- 
 
 Cagllarl 
 
 Sassari 
 
 .^MII.IA— 
 
 Bologna 
 
 I'laeenza 
 
 Modcna 
 
 Frrrara 
 
 Haveniia 
 
 Faenza 
 
 Keggio 
 
 IJimlnl 
 
 Forll 
 
 Pontrcmoll 
 
 Borgo San Do- 
 
 nino 
 
 ruiiRiA- 
 
 Perugia 
 
 llieti 
 
 Till Makcues- 
 
 Anuoiia 
 
 219,492 ! 
 85,197 ' 
 
 iU,9.'<'.' : 
 
 2s,5Ul 
 25,008 
 22,100 
 20,814 I 
 20,09.i I 
 
 179,0.^5 
 110,810 
 
 2S.6S7 
 28,96.3 
 2.\465 
 24,038 
 22,5 ;0 
 
 80,9.\9 
 23,872 
 
 43,684 I 
 3l,4a3 I 
 81.052 i 
 25,5S4 I 
 24,742 ; 
 19.752 
 lx,684 
 16,123 
 l.\8.37 
 12,193 
 
 10,804 
 
 19,801 I 
 11,205 ; 
 
 28,814 ' 
 
 The Makiub v''"'"''' 
 
 Pesuro. . ., 
 
 iMaoiraU! 
 
 Lrljliio 
 
 Ascoll 
 
 TogCANO — 
 
 Firenzo 
 
 Livorno 
 
 I'isa 
 
 Siena 
 
 Lueoa 
 
 rutoja 
 
 Pralo 
 
 Arezzo 
 
 Napom— 
 
 Naploa 
 
 Cava 
 
 Foggia 
 
 lit'K^lo 
 
 Bari 
 
 Barlolta 
 
 Mociopoll 
 
 Tarnnlo 
 
 Lecoo 
 
 Salerno 
 
 Bencvcnto 
 
 81CII.IA— 
 
 Palermo 
 
 M<'Mlna 
 
 Catania 
 
 Noto(Moiiira). 
 
 TrapanI 
 
 Muriwla 
 
 Ael Ucalc 
 
 i:ngnaa 
 
 Caltaglronu. .. . 
 
 Termini 
 
 Glrgenti 
 
 SIragoM 
 
 nufil) — 
 is,621 
 li,872 
 13,t«ll 
 12,491 
 
 114,r>19 
 81,128 
 2;),491 
 2^,914 
 22,728 
 12,147 
 
 11,214 
 
 417,488 
 28.722 
 24.714 
 22,:M2 
 21,.572 
 20,408 
 20.216 
 20,205 
 20,108 
 2(i,271 
 20,000 
 
 198.170 
 9-1.133 
 98,515 
 2"<,n97 
 27,2S6 
 2.\708 
 25.750 
 22,481 
 21,981 
 20,itN3 
 20,:U1 
 20,122 
 
 PAPAL STATES. 
 
 IrfWiloiK. PopnUILin. 
 
 Roma and Comarca 826,509 
 
 ViU-rbo 12S,824 
 
 Civita Vecchia 20,701 
 
 )>"«"«•» 62,018 
 
 t rosinone 154,6£9 
 
 PIJINCIPAI, CITIE,9 AND TOWNS. 
 
 Roma 194.IM9 I 
 
 Vilerbo 14,9s8 
 
 Velletrl 18,278 
 
 Alalri 11,870 
 
 Civita Vecchia 10,201 
 
 FroDinunu 7,219 
 
 TURKEY IX EUROPE. 
 
 Piuvlnr.... PopoUllon, 
 
 Immediatc Possessions— 
 
 Bosnia 1,'«80,000 
 
 Itomllla 1,409,000 
 
 Janlna 929,000 
 
 SnIonicB 958,000 
 
 ^*}^,y mmy 
 
 Wldln 1,100,000 
 
 Rustchuk 1,154,000 
 
 B"i»'rla 1,200,000 
 
 Tchirmcn 1,460,000 
 
 Dsehesalr or Archipelago 420,00 • 
 
 Can.lla or Cretu 212,000— 11,880,000 
 
 Mediate Pokbessions — 
 
 Moldavia l,400,Ot0 
 
 Wallachift 2,600,000 
 
 Servla 1,000,000 
 
 Montenegro 125,00»— 
 
 Istambovl or Coustantinopio 
 
 6,125,000 
 960,' 00 
 
 PRINCIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 Connlantinopio 980,000 1 
 
 Adrlanoplo 98,000 1 
 
 Salonlea 80,000 
 
 Bucharest 6.^,000 ! 
 
 Rnsna-Seral 80,000 I 
 
 RMgrado 80,000 
 
 Shumla 25,000 
 
 I-arlssa 20.000 
 
 Slllstria 20,0i»0 
 
 •'iiii'*y 20,000 
 
 «"fla 60,01K) I Varna i«0O() 
 
 Bcutnrl 40.000 ; Triknia p.ooo 
 
 Jttulua 86,000 Valona loooo 
 
 (JUEECE. 
 
\D STATISTICAL VIEW OF EUROPf^. 
 
 AND TOWNS. 
 
 HE MAiii'iiE {•■.iiitinued) — 
 
 IVsaro. ISfrJl 
 
 Alaci-rttUi li,87a 
 
 trbiiio 13,sll 
 
 Ascoll 12,4tfl 
 
 DSCANO — 
 
 Firviizo 114,.">19 
 
 Livonio 81,126 
 
 I'isa 23,491 
 
 »ii'ua 22,814 
 
 Luooa 22,728 
 
 I'istoja 12,141 
 
 I'ralo ll,r)W 
 
 Arczzo 11,214 
 
 APOM— 
 
 Nupica 417,486 
 
 Cava 26,722 
 
 Foggia 24.714 
 
 Iti'K^jlo 22,:M2 
 
 Itari 21,^72 
 
 liatlotta 20,4*)8 
 
 Moiiopoll 2U,21!i 
 
 Tarntito 20,2(« 
 
 1.C00O 20,1 OS 
 
 Halorno 20,271 
 
 IJinovcnto 20,000 
 
 ICII.IA— 
 
 I'alormo lSfl,170 
 
 Mcuslna. e^.iai 
 
 ( atanla 96,515 
 
 Nolo(Moillc»). 2><,oS7 
 
 'I rapaiil 27,2S6 
 
 Muniala 2.\7o6 
 
 Ad Kealc 2.V780 
 
 Kaeiisa 22,431 
 
 faltaKlrono.... 21,9!<1 
 
 'IVrniliil 20,'.tvl 
 
 (llr«i'nti 20,;M1 
 
 birngoaa 2U,122 
 
 'ATES. 
 
 PopnUtt'tn. 
 
 826,509 
 
 12S,824 
 
 20,701 
 
 62,018 
 
 1W,6£9 
 
 AND TOWNS. 
 
 atri *. 11,870 
 
 vita Vfcchia 10,201 
 
 (wlnonu 7,219 
 
 EUROPE. 
 
 ropoUtloD. 
 
 . ... 1,^80,000 
 
 . ... 1,409,000 
 , . . . 92S,000 
 . . . . 9M,000 
 . . . . 69»,(MK) 
 
 . ... I,lil0,000 
 
 . ... 1,I54,(K)0 
 
 . ... 1,200,000 
 
 . ... 1,460,000 
 . . . . 420,00 » 
 . . . . 212,000- 11,880,000 
 
 . ... l,400,O«) 
 . . . . 2,600,000 
 . ... 1,000,000 
 .... 125,00»- 6,125,000 
 960,' 00 
 
 AND TOWNS. 
 
 Mgrodo 80,000 
 
 "iiiiili* 26,000 
 
 irlssa 20,000 
 
 Ilstriu 20,000 
 
 iS'-y 20,000 
 
 iinia 16,000 
 
 rlknla 12,000 
 
 alima 10,000 
 
 PKINCIPAI. CITIES AND TOWN.-: 
 
 Athena 4.'>,t.oO I 
 
 Naiijilia 20,000 | 
 
 Cli:ilcU l.\WO I 
 
 I'lrffiUd 12,S00 
 
 Laiuia 10,0 u 
 
 I'utraa I',(i00 
 
 ?|)nriu 0,0i)0 
 
 ML'-Holoiiglil 6,00>t 
 
 I ri|iuru/u 6,000 
 
 ( uluiiiula 8,600 
 
 IONIAN ISLANDS. 
 
 I-Ud'Ik ropn'Hil'tii. 
 
 Corfu 76,930 
 
 l'ax( 4,802 
 
 t<iiiita Maura 21,-79 
 
 Iihaca 1 1,'J27 
 
 (V'lihaloiiia 75,209 
 
 ZaiiU) 42.107 
 
 CiTlt'0 13,629 
 
 PKINCII'AL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 Corfti 1.V921 
 
 /auto 14,026 
 
 Arguslula 9,271 
 
 Sania Maura 4,579 
 
 Itliuca 4,;«»6 
 
 CtTigo 1,893 
 
 ^E. 
 
 RUSSIA IN EUROPE. 
 
 I'rnvlnroi, I*o|UllH(iMn. 
 
 NUKTIIF.IIN RrssiA — 
 
 Arvhangvl 274,951 
 
 Oliiftz.. 2-V.;M5 
 
 Vologda 9Jl,.'j93— 1,513,8S9 
 
 OiHAT lirssiA— 
 
 Moscow 1/W,S0S 
 
 Sinolennk l,lo-.',07a 
 
 I'akiiv 706,162 
 
 Tver ■ 1.491,427 
 
 Novgorod 1»7\201 
 
 Jaroslav 976,!)i>6 
 
 KoRirouia l,07.'i.l'S'l 
 
 Vladimir 1,207.90'i 
 
 Niahnll Novgorod I,2;)U,106 
 
 TamlKJV 1.910,454 
 
 Voroiieah 1 ,930,859 
 
 Kurak l,«ill,97a ■ 
 
 <»rt«i 1,.M2,034 
 
 Toula 1,172,249 
 
 Kliuau 1,427,290 
 
 Kaluga 1,067,471— 21,137,180 
 
 Lim.E Uus«!A— 
 
 Kli'v 1,944.8.94 
 
 Tuchoriilgov 1,471,866 
 
 I'ollava I,sl9,110 
 
 Charkov J,5sa,591— 6,817,881 
 
 SOITII K I' .Sit A - 
 
 Tauridu (Crimoa) 687,8J'3 
 
 likatoriuoslav l,(V42,6hl 
 
 Don Cosnacks ^96,870 
 
 Ti'hernomorskl 202,493 
 
 Chi'raon l,0S.S,j<52 
 
 Ht-ssarahla 919,107— 4,832,346 
 
 W«8T ItisaiA — 
 
 P'Mlolla 1,74*,460 
 
 Volh vnia i ,528,828 
 
 Minsk b86,471 
 
 Mohili'V KS4,640 
 
 Vltc'bjk 781.741 
 
 Wilna 876,116 
 
 Kovno 988,2>iT 
 
 „ Oro.lno 881,881— 8,675,980 
 
 Baltic Uubwia— 
 
 Kourland f.'!7,078 
 
 Livonia 8nI,0s1 
 
 Ksthcinia 803,478 
 
 Bt. IVtfrnburg 1,083,091- 2,837,828 
 
 KAStN (Kingdom of)— 
 
 Perm 2,(V46,.'>7a 
 
 Vlatka 2,128,914 
 
 Kaaan l,^4!^,844 
 
 Slmblmk 1,140,973 
 
 I'ona*.. 1,133,685- 6,048,323 
 
 AsTnAciiAN (Kingdom of ) — 
 
 Saratov 1,680,18^ 
 
 Aatrachan 411,663 
 
 Samara I,6ii0,089 
 
 Orenburg 2,007,075 
 
 Htavropol 916,152— 6,409,963 
 
 Finland— 
 
 Nyland l!i-,67-2 
 
 Abo 8ii4,%48 
 
 Tawaatchuua 161 S31 
 
 Vyborg 263,634 
 
 HL MIcliacI l.M,8(i8 
 
 Kuopio 212,491 
 
 Vasa 291,495 
 
 llleaborg 176,714— 1,724,193 
 
 roi.ANi) — 
 
 Ot. BL'HaiA (continueil)— 
 
 Jaroiilav 26,913 
 
 'lumbov 18,941 
 
 Tver ls,7.J 
 
 Niivgorod 17,s67 
 
 Sinofunsk 10,20l» 
 
 KoAlromu 12,4i6 
 
 Klazun 10,327 
 
 Little iJi;s«jA— 
 
 Kiev 6.',4i;7 
 
 IJerili.schev 61,62.5 
 
 CbarJiov 45,166 
 
 I'oUava iil,92i 
 
 South 1;i-»»ia— 
 
 ti'les-ia., 104,169 
 
 Kieliinev 86,JV47 
 
 I'lieraon 44,280 
 
 Blinwropol 26, 90 
 
 N. Telierkaah... 1.M74 
 
 Kkatcrinoalav .. 13,591 
 
 W EST liUdBlA— 
 
 Wilna eLl.M 
 
 Vili'lwk 29,832 j 
 
 Zitoniir 29,!JiO 
 
 Minsk 2."),625 | 
 
 Mohilev 21,927 
 
 ^ Kamienlec 17,i 18 . 
 
 Ualtic Rcbsia — 
 
 SL Petersburg ..620,181 
 
 Kiita 72,136 
 
 Itevel 28,879 
 
 MiUau 23,901 
 
 Kaman - 
 
 Kiisini 68,129 
 
 i^imbirsk 26,521 
 
 Penmi ].'Vil7 
 
 Perm 13,209 
 
 AbTlIACIIAN — 
 
 l^a^alov 61,610 
 
 AHlrarlian 44.7;/0 
 
 i^aniaru 21,318 
 
 Oufa 11,122 
 
 FI^LA.Nn — 
 
 llelgingfora 18,566 
 
 Abo 16,430 
 
 riealor;; 6,2-4 
 
 Vjtiorg 6,111 
 
 Poland— 
 
 Watsaw 1C1,861 
 
 Lublin 18,8<4 
 
 Plock 12,^64 
 
 and — 
 
 Suwalkl 11,069 
 
 SWEDEN. 
 
 „'•"""• ropnlatlou. 
 
 Oom.AMis— 
 
 Maliiioliun'4 276,509 
 
 Cliri-lianstudt 201,440 
 
 Blfnki..ge 114,647 
 
 Kroiiiilierg 147,220 
 
 •Ixnkoping 166,664 
 
 ♦ alniar 216,.%« 
 
 O.tiergotlland 2J..3,867 
 
 Halland 118,288 
 
 Skaraborg 214,061 
 
 Kll'shorg 261,8r)0 
 
 <!o|lli((rg 21J6.128 
 
 OottlitntI 49 ly:<— 2,202,895 
 
 SvEALANDs (<ir 8wedou Propir; — 
 
 St.H'kJKilm 221,.S20 
 
 I'psala 91,377 
 
 blinder. namand 124,801 
 
 Wetflermanland 99,707 
 
 ' )rebro 14»,(V|8 
 
 Wermland 287,265 
 
 Koi.parbcrg 162,004- 1,0S2,' IT 
 
 J«OKHI.AM>!( A."^:!) LaI-LAM)— 
 
 tJeflrborg 131,986 
 
 WeslernorrlanJ 112,820 
 
 Jenitland 68,764 
 
 WistiTlmtieu "9.4i'.5 
 
 N'Tbotten 66,S83 — 
 
 449,628 
 
 I'KINCIPAI. CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 Slookliolm 102.788 
 
 C.i.llborg ,"52,618 
 
 Norkoprng 19,999 
 
 Malnioe 18,961 
 
 Ijind 7,818 
 
 Ji^nkoping 1,126 
 
 Orcbro 6.478 
 
 WiBl>y 
 
 •■Malnioe 18,961 W iBl>y f>,617 
 
 Kai-lscrona 15,295 I Linkoplng 6.219 
 
 <i«1i' 11.822 I Cbristianaladt 6,116 
 
 fpsala 8,473 j Falun. 8,o76 
 
 Cuhnar 7,918 i Carlstadl 6,0*iO 
 
 NORWAY. 
 
 sirtiMi Aiiitn. PoimUtlon. 
 
 Ciiristiania — 
 
 bmaalehnon 64,416 
 
 AKgerhuus 9,%96l 
 
 Hedemarkcn 101,893 
 
 Clirlatianla 116,149 
 
 Buakerud 90,343 
 
 Jarlsberg and Laurvlg 73,223 
 
 HMdsberg 76,646- 68T,081 
 
 Nedenaes 69,113 
 
 Maudal and Lister 67.870 
 
 BtuvBiigor 91,689- 218,021 
 
 UKRUKN — 
 
 Bondro Bcrgcniuius 104,763 
 
 Nordre Uergenhuiu 81,496 
 
 liomadal 90,283— 276,641 
 
 Bondro Trondhjom 96,804 
 
 Nordro TrondlOein 78,671- 169,975 
 
 TllOMBOF — 
 
 No rdlnudeg 17.35 
 
so^s \. 
 
 81 
 
 1 
 
 'i 
 
 # 
 
u 
 
 n 
 
 II 
 
 i 
 
 ^ 
 
 &- 
 
 a 
 
 ■m^- 
 
 ^Bf 
 
 . jiiiii 
 
 I'rt'moim 8;14,080 
 
 Milnno bO'J.l t4 
 
 I'nvlii 410,146 
 
 SMulrlo 105,W2- 8,02T,018 
 
 PlF.llMONT— ,„. „« 
 
 Alcsaiulrla 63T,629 
 
 Oml 60«,083 
 
 (U-nnva (.Genoa) 648,880 
 
 Novum 678,892 
 
 r.irt) Mnurizio 121,020 
 
 Torino (I'lirin) 924,209- 8,606,E68 
 
 Sardinia il. of)— 
 
 ra^linri ... 868,212 
 
 Sas-ari 209,903— 673,115 
 
 ^Emilia — 
 
 I'arrna 258,602 
 
 I'liicenza 210,184 
 
 Ma^aa ami Carrara 147,S83 
 
 M.MliMin 285.808 
 
 K.'ifsiio 280,246 
 
 Holo^'iia 895,970 
 
 Forrara 194,161 
 
 Korii 218,183 
 
 Kavonna 206,018— 2,127,105 
 
 TiiK Makcuks— 
 
 Ani-ona 257,122 
 
 Asooll 202,893 
 
 Macorata 289,411 
 
 I'roino e Passaro 204,089— 902,970 
 
 Umhuia— 
 
 I'lTusIa 249,608 
 
 HpolcUo r. 12'>,1.^7 
 
 Kioto 71,6-^8 
 
 Orvieto 40,8S:i- 492,829 
 
 ToscANo (Tnscany) — 
 
 Firi'iize (Floroncc) 701,703 
 
 Art'zz > 22'.',rt54 
 
 (irosi'llo W,5tO 
 
 Livorno (U-gliorn) 113..809 
 
 Liioca 2tV2,.M2 
 
 Pisa 2:i5.618 
 
 Siena 193.S83- 1,815,243 
 
 Naimi.i (N'aplo<) — 
 
 Al>rn7.za-Cilra W^,fi98 
 
 Al>rnzza-Ultra 1 240.085 
 
 AI)rn/./.aUltra 11 3;W.5.'>5 
 
 Hasilioala 520,789 
 
 H ■novonto '2:iS.'2fiO 
 
 r.ilabria-Citra 4"5.7.')9 
 
 Calal)ria-Ullra 1 812,943 
 
 Calal>ria-ljltra II 401.010 
 
 Cai>i(aiiai a 802,393 
 
 MoliHc ^Samllo) 308.905 
 
 Napoli 877,120 
 
 lVi|ii'ipa'i>-("'ttra 6T7.6S9 
 
 Princip:ito I'llra 8'v8,938 
 
 Ti'rru cli Hari 574.66() 
 
 Terra <li Lavora 64.8, saO 
 
 T.'rra di () raiilo 448,465- 7,061,952 
 
 Sii'ii.iA (Sioilj-)— 
 
 (':iltai»isolta 1S4.593 
 
 Calania 40S.fi8T 
 
 OirRcnli 2:)2.768 
 
 Mi'Ksina 878,003 
 
 Nolo (Siragosa) 2.'>.8,6.M 
 
 Palermo !V3>s,519 
 
 Trapaul a 5,566- 2,221,784 
 
 PAPAL STATES. 
 
 Koma and Comarca V^"'?!I? 
 
 Vilerbo 128,324 
 
 Civlta Vecchia 20,701 
 
 Velletrl ,^2 
 
 Froslaone I04,oo» 
 
 rKINOIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 Eoma 184,049 
 
 Vitorbo 14,988 
 
 Velletrl 18,276 
 
 Alatrl 11,870 
 
 Civlta Veccbia 10,201 
 
 Froaiiiono 7,219 
 
 TURKEY IN EUROPE. 
 
 p,.„vlnr,.|l. PopnUtlon. 
 
 IllUF.niATR P088K9SION8— 
 
 Bosnia 1,850,000 
 
 Kumllla 1,4«9,(H)0 
 
 Janina 928,000 
 
 Salonica 9.'»S,000 
 
 U»kiip 69L>.00i) 
 
 Widln 1,100,000 
 
 Kustchuk 1,I54,(K)0 
 
 Bllialria 1,200,000 
 
 Tchirincii 1,450,000 
 
 Dsehesair or Arcbipclago 420,00 1 
 
 Candla or Crcto 212,000— 11,380,000 
 
 Mediate Posbkbsio.ns — 
 
 Moldavia 1,400,0^0 
 
 Wallachia 2,600,WH) 
 
 Sorvla 1,000,000 
 
 Montenegro 125,00*— 
 
 IsTAUDOi'L or Contttaiitinoplo 
 
 PniNTlPAI. CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 6,12.^,000 
 960,' OO 
 
 Constantinoplo .... 9(50,000 
 
 Adrianoplo 9n000 
 
 Salonica 80,000 
 
 linoharesl 6^,000 
 
 Bosna-Seral OO.OOO 
 
 Sofia 50.000 
 
 Houlnrl 4o,000 
 
 Janina 86,ooo 
 
 BMRrailo 80,00(/ 
 
 Sliumla '2.\000 
 
 Larissa 20.000 
 
 Sillgtria 20.000 
 
 .las.'-y 20,000 
 
 Vnrna 16,000 
 
 Trikala 1'2,'100 
 
 Valoiia 10,000 
 
 GREECE. 
 
 Pi»fi.<-liit»». ro|iuUtlnn, 
 
 LivADiA (Oreeco Proper)— 
 
 Attica and Bipolia »T,619 
 
 Kntxra or Nenropont 68,HH 
 
 Plilhlolls and Pliocl» 91.9i4 
 
 Acarnnnla and Ktolia 103,641-861,917 
 
 More A iPelopnnncnusi— 
 
 Arftolis and Corinth 180,.'i91 
 
 Achala and Elidii 12«,.V«) 
 
 Arcadia 00,598 
 
 Messenia 101.271 
 
 Lneonla 118,836- W?,S4 1 
 
 Cyclakb* (scallered islands) 142,958 
 
, STATES. 
 
 PopnUtlon. 
 
 826,609 
 
 128,824 
 
 20,701 
 
 62,01il 
 
 1W,669 
 
 riE9 AND TOWNS. 
 
 )| Alntrl *. 11,8T0 
 
 ) (^ivlta Vecchia 10,201 
 
 3 1 Frosiiiono 7,219 
 
 IN ECROPE. 
 
 ropnlatlon. 
 
 1,150,000 
 
 l,-IOi»,(K)0 
 
 , 9as,ooo 
 
 958,000 
 
 69l),00i) 
 
 l,CiiO,000 
 
 1,I64,(K)0 
 
 1,200,000 
 
 1,460,000 
 
 igo 420,00 • 
 
 212,000—11,380,000 
 
 1,400,0)0 
 
 2,600,000 
 
 1,OIK>,000 
 
 125,00»- 6,125,000 
 
 l>Io 960,' 00 
 
 riES AND TOWNS. 
 
 HMftraclo 80,00(» 
 
 9 ; Sliumla 2.'!,0OO 
 
 i Larissa 20.0(H) 
 
 i Bilislrla 2«.0i)0 
 
 : .Tiis.''y 2o,(M)0 
 
 Vnriia 10,000 
 
 I) Trlknla 12,'100 
 
 J Valoiia 10.000 
 
 EECE. 
 
 rnpnlatlnn. 
 
 9T,5t9 
 
 es.sn 
 
 9t,9>4 
 
 103,641-8C1,91T 
 
 130,.W1 
 
 li^-VW 
 
 90,(«»S 
 
 ioi.2;i 
 
 118,8ad-6C?.S4t 
 
 ») 112,958 
 
 VonmcisU 1,980,359 
 
 Kursk 1,911,073 
 
 Orel 1,&:{2,034 
 
 Toula 1,172,249 
 
 Ulazaii 1,427,290 
 
 Kaluga 1,067,471— 21,187,180 
 
 LlTTLK KUSSIA — 
 
 Kiev 1,944,834 
 
 T»clicrrili;ov 1,471,860 
 
 Poltava 1,819,110 
 
 Cliarkov 1,682,591— 6,817,881 
 
 SOCTII KUS.1I A — 
 
 Taurlda (Crlmou) 687,843 
 
 EkattTiiioslav 1,042,681 
 
 Don Cossacks 890,870 
 
 TohornoinorskI 202,493 
 
 ClitTsoii 1,0S3,S62 
 
 Bessarabia 919,107— 4,832,346 
 
 Wkst Ul'bsia— 
 
 Podolia 1,749,466 
 
 Volhynia 1,529,829 
 
 Minsk 986,471 
 
 Moliiiuv S81,M0 
 
 Viteb=k 791,741 
 
 Wilna 876,110 
 
 Kovno 989,297 
 
 Grodno 881,881— 8,675,930 
 
 Baltic Kussia— 
 
 Kourland 567,079 
 
 Livonia 85«,6il 
 
 Ksltumia 803,479 
 
 St. rclersliurg 1,083,091— 2,837,329 
 
 Kab«n (Kingdom of)— 
 
 Perm 2,046,572 
 
 Vlatka 2,123,914 
 
 Kasan 1,643,844 
 
 Simbirsk 1,140,973 
 
 Pens* 1,139,685- 6,043,323 
 
 Abthachan (Kingdom of ) — 
 
 Saratov 1,6.36,18'i 
 
 Astraclian 411,662 
 
 Samara l,630,(t«9 
 
 Orenburj? 2,007,075 
 
 Stavroiwl 915,152— 6,499,963 
 
 FlSLAND — 
 
 Nyland 1.^9,.'i72 
 
 Abo 8ii4,m3 
 
 Tawastehuus 161,831 
 
 Vyborg 20;J,&34 
 
 8u Michael l.M,6<t9 
 
 Kuopio 212,491 
 
 Vaaa 291.495 
 
 i;ieaborg 176,714— 1,724,193 
 
 Poland— 
 
 Warsaw 1,699,461 
 
 Lublin 952,224 
 
 Kadom 932,608 
 
 AuKUstowa 028,001 
 
 l'!')<--k 662,149- 4,7M,446 
 
 PKINCII'AL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 North RriwiA— 
 
 Arcliang'.'l 21.919 
 
 Vologda 13,2i>5 
 
 Obkat Ui ssia — 
 
 Moscow 896,370 
 
 Toula 67,705 
 
 Ot. Ri'ssiA (continnefT' — 
 
 Kursk 40,771 
 
 Vorf)ne8h 40,439 
 
 N. Novgorod . . . a"i,S(« 
 
 Or<-l 8,').291 
 
 Kaluga 81,027 
 
 m 
 
 OollborL' 20f..l29 
 
 Golthuid 49,193— 2,202,393 
 
 SvealXnds (or Sweden Properj— 
 
 Stockholm 221,820 
 
 Upsala 91,377 
 
 Sonderinnniand 124,801 
 
 Westermunland 99,707 
 
 Orebro 146,048 
 
 Wermland 287,265 
 
 Ko|)|)iirberg 162,004— 1,082,' IT 
 
 Noriilamis a.>u Lapland— 
 
 (Jetleborg 1.31,980 
 
 Westernorrlunil 112,820 
 
 Jemtland 69,754 
 
 Wislerbotletl 79,4;!5 
 
 Ni.rbctten 66,sK}— 449,828 
 
 PRINCIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 Stockholm 102,789 
 
 Goltborg 32,619 
 
 .Norkopfng 19,999 
 
 Mai moo 18,90:J 
 
 Karlscrona 16,295 
 
 (Jcflo 11.822 
 
 Upsala 8,478 
 
 Culmar 7,913 
 
 Tamd 7.S18 
 
 J(>nko]>ing 7,126 
 
 Orebro 6,479 
 
 Wisivy fi.fil7 
 
 Linkoping 6,219 
 
 Christianstadt 6,1'.6 
 
 Falun. 6,070 
 
 Carlstadt 6,0u0 
 
 NORWAY. 
 
 Slftrn Anil». rnpuUtlOD. 
 
 ClIBISTIANIA — 
 
 Smaalehnon 84,416 
 
 Ai/gcrhuus 95,961 
 
 Iledemarken 101,893 
 
 Clirlsllanla 116,149 
 
 Buskerud 90,343 
 
 Jiirl.sbcrg and Laiirvig 73,223 
 
 liradsberg ... 76,616— 637,081 
 
 CunlSTIANSAND — 
 
 Nedenacs 69,113 
 
 Maudal and Lister 67.870 
 
 Slavangcr 91,689- 219,021 
 
 Beboks — 
 
 Sondre Bergenbuus 104,763 
 
 Nordro Bergenbuus 91,496 
 
 Jiorasdal 90,283— 276,641 
 
 Tbosdiijem— 
 
 Sondro Trondhjem 96,304 
 
 Nordro Trondhjem 78,671— 169,875 
 
 TaoMSOE— 
 
 Nordlanden 77,856 
 
 Finmarken 64,665— 132,020 
 
 PRINCIPAL CITIES AND TOWNS. 
 
 I BEHflEN— 
 
 CHKISTI AMA — 
 
 Chrlgtlania 88,9.">8 
 
 Draminen 9,916 
 
 Frcilerlckshall.. 7,408 
 
 Laurvig 4,016 
 
 Skien 8,211 
 
 Cubistiansand— 
 
 Stavanger 11,717 
 
 Ohristiansand .. 9,621 
 Areudoi a,4.'7 
 
 Bergen 25.797 
 
 Christlansand .. 2,977 
 
 Leganger 813 
 
 Tbo^diuem- 
 
 Trondhjem 16,012 
 
 Levanger 817 
 
 Tromsoe— 
 
 Alatabvug 1,.'582 
 
 Trom«oe 1,096 
 

 ^^< 
 
 IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 1.0 
 
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 l^|2^ 125 
 
 ■^ Kii 12.2 
 
 Its 
 
 lAO 
 
 
 
 1-25 1.4 11.6 
 
 
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 Hiotographic 
 
 Sciences 
 
 Corporation 
 
 33 WtST MAIN ^TRKIT 
 
 WIBSTIR.N.Y. M3S0 
 
 (716)872-4S0:^ 
 
 
 

 
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GEOGEAPHY 
 
 * . ■ ^-.i'' 
 
 1. Asia, generaHj regarded as tho 
 cradle of the human race and the ear- 
 liest sea of civilization, is tlio largest 
 division of laud on tl>e face of the 
 globe. 
 
 2. Tho continental mass is bound- 
 ed on the north by the Arctic 
 Ocean, on the east by the Pacific 
 Ocean, on the south by the Indian 
 Ocean, and on the west by Europe, 
 the Black Sea, the Archipelago, the 
 Mediterranean, ond the Red Sea. 
 With Africa it is connected by tho 
 narrow Isthmus of Suez. On tho 
 extreme north-cast the peninsular 
 land of Kamtchatka is separated from 
 North America only by the narrow 
 Strait of Behring. On the south- 
 east, a bridge of numerous islands — 
 Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Papua, etc. — 
 
 extends toward Australia. On the west side, the Dardanelle" and Sea of Marmora may be 
 regarded as bnt a slight interruption of the great tahle-lands of Europe and Asia, wlii(!li 
 
 INDIAN PROOEtSION. 
 
 wh 
 
 wh 
 
 of 
 
 the 
 
 tho 
 
 spr 
 
 thr 
 
 An 
 
 8nl 
 
 all 
 
 stei 
 
 pla 
 
 ter 
 
 ain 
 
 to I 
 
 M 
 
 hei 
 tab 
 feel 
 
 gin 
 
APHY OF ASIA. 
 
 •^rS 
 
 ^ \^ 
 
 '-_XW/ -=^ 
 
 :HiN£se. 
 
 GAZEL 
 
 Brally regarded as the 
 
 nan race and the car- 
 
 I'lzation, is tlio largest 
 
 on tl>e face of the 
 
 jiental mass is bound- 
 
 Irth by tlie Arctic 
 
 least by the Pacific 
 
 Hnith by tlie Indian 
 
 Ihe west by Europe, 
 
 Ithe Archipelago, the 
 
 land the Red Sea. 
 
 |ia connected by the 
 
 of Suez. On the 
 
 bast the peninsular 
 
 Itka is separated from 
 
 lonly by the narrow 
 
 pg. On the south- 
 
 namorous islands — 
 
 ^orneo, Papua, etc. — 
 
 lof Marmora may be 
 
 kpo and Asia, whioh 
 
 6. The Eastern Plateaa, a vast (bnr-sided mass, extends 2,800 miles 
 fVom the dividing line to the Gnlf of Tonquin and north and south 
 about 2,000 miles. On the south the plateaa is divided from the plains 
 of Ilindoostan by the Himalaya Mountains, which have a mean height 
 of 18,000 feet, while several of their summits rise from 25,000 to 
 29,000 feet above the level of the sea. Even the passes of this enom 
 mous range of mountains are almost as high as the summit of Mount 
 St. Elias, the culminating point of North America. Here Dhwalgairi, 
 long supposed to be the lotliost summit in the world, rising to 27,600 
 feet, leaves all the peaks of the Andes far below it; while Einchin< 
 jnnga reaches to 28,178 feet, and Deodunga (Mount Everest), now 
 believed to be the loftiest summit of tlie globe, attains the height of 
 29,002 feet. Cultivation is found at 10,000 feet above the sea, and 
 flocks graze some 4,000 feet higher. In Chinese Tartary and Tibet 
 the ground is cultivated at a height only 2,000 feet lower than the 
 summit of Mount St. Elias. On the east the table-land of Tibet is 
 bounded by the Chinese mountain ranges Yun-ling and Khing-khan, 
 which toward the south are connecte<l with wild alpine regions of which little is known ; 
 while toward the north they extend into another mountmn region where the eastern chain 
 of Shangpe-shan opposes to tlie Pacilio Ocean a wall of rock 8,000 feet high. On the north 
 the chain of the Altai Mountains, 8,000 miles long and divided into several groups, forms 
 the boundary between the great plateau and the plain of Siberia. 
 
 7. The Western Plateau rises generally about 5,000 but in some parts 7,000 feet above- 
 the level of the sea; descending again, however, in the central and southern parts, where it. 
 spreads out into sandy and gravelly plains, to 1,200 and 2,000 feet. It has been described in 
 three sections — the Plateau of Iran proper, the Median- Armenian Alpine region, and the 
 Anatolian table-land. The first division, or Plateau of Iran, has a mean altitude of 3,000 feet. 
 Salt plains, with gravel and snnd, form a large portion of the surface, and mountain walls on 
 all sides hem it in. On the northern edge ascend the Persian mountains; on tlio east tlie 
 steep and lofty parallel chains of the Indo- Persian boundt\ry mountains, and on the south the 
 plateau for a thousand miles along the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea is bounded by the wild 
 terraced regions of Beloochistan and Farsistan. The second division includes the mount- 
 ainous regions of Armenia, Koordistan, and Azerbijan. Here the table-land is compressed 
 to about half its general width. From this plateau, in which a part is mentioned in Scripture 
 ns "the mountains of Ararat," rises the volcanic cone commonly styled Mount Ararat, to the 
 height of 17,212 feet above the sea-level. Anatolia, tlie third and most westerly division of the 
 table land, is bounded along the shores of the Black Sea by mountains rising to 6,000 or 7,000 
 feet and partly covered with forests; on the southwest the Taurus chain of mountains, bo- 
 ginning in tlio island of Uliodos. " 
 
HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL VIEW* 
 
 * 
 
 Cavery, and form tlio Nilgherry or Blue Mountains, 8,760 feet high, the loftiest in the penin- 
 sula. These slope steeply down to a low, narrow plain, then rise again to a coasitiorable 
 height in the Aligherry range, sink into the sea at Cape Comorin, and re-appear in the group 
 of Adam's Peak in Ceylon. 
 
 e. The Malayan mountains or chains of the Eastern peninsula maybe regarded as offsets 
 of the Siu-slian, and extend to the ex .'cme south point of Asia, re-appearing with volcanic 
 peaks in the Sunda Islands. 
 
 10. The six great lowlands of Asia are — 
 
 a. The Siberian lowland in the north, which is by far the largest. It stretches from the 
 northern decl; iiies of the Altai and Ural mountains to the shores of the Arctic Sea, and is for 
 the most part cold, gloomy, and barren. 
 
 h. The Bucharian lowland, or the wild sterile waste between the Caspian Sea and the 
 Sea of Aral, much of it below the sea-lcvel. It is composed to a large extent of gravelly soil. 
 
 e. The Syrian and Arabian lowland, the south of which is hot and arid, with almost no 
 oases; but the north is watered by the Tigris and Euphrates. 
 
 d. The lowland of Ilindoostan, comprising the great Indian desert 400 miles broad, 
 togetlier with the vast and fertile plains of Bengal, generally called the Valley of the Ganges, 
 and ranking, perhaps, next to China as a region of fertility. 
 
 e. The Indo-Chinese lowland, comprising tlie long levels of the Birmese Empire, through 
 which flows the Irrawaddy, and the rich region of Cambodia and Siam ; and — 
 
 /. The Chinese lowland, commencing in tlio east at Pekin and extending as far south as 
 the tropic of Cancer. It is watered by a copious river system and numberless canals, and 
 may be regarded as a vast garden, exceeding in productiveness all other parts ot the world. 
 
 11. The hydrography of Asia displays as striking a variety as the structure of the land. The 
 alpine regions send down in some directions torrents of water which form rivers almost rival- 
 ing in magnificence those ol^America, and which flow for Imndreds of miles through plains of 
 unsurpassed beauty and fertility. On the other hand, there are wide-stretching tracts, like 
 the deserts of Africa, destitute of water and doomed to eternal sterility. Only one consider- 
 able sheet ot water, Lake Ilamoon, refreshes the high table-land of Iran. The low steppe of 
 Turan contains tl:o Caspian Sea, the largest of all lakes, and the Sea of Aral. In the valley 
 of Kashmere lies Lake Ular, 40 miles in circumference, and the only considerable sheet of 
 water in the Himalayan chain. At the nortlicrn base of this mountain chain Lake Paiti is 
 remarkable for its annular form. In Tibet and the Altai Mountains lakes are very numerous. 
 
 12. One of the most striking characteristics of Asian river-systems is found in its double 
 river* or two streams rising in the same region flowing in almost parallel direction and either 
 uniting or nearly so, before entering the sea. Among these twin-rivers may be mentioned 
 -the Sihon and Giiion, flowing into Lake Aral; the Euphrates and Tigris in western Asia, 
 surrounding the plain of Mesopotamia, uniting at Koona and together flowing into the Per- 
 sian Gulf; the Ganges and Brahmapootra; and the Yang-tso-kiang and Iloang-ho in China, 
 rUing near each other, then widely ceparated in their courses, but again approaching cacli 
 other and both falling into the Yellow Sea only a hundred miles apart. 
 
 13 The great rivers of Asia are comprised in six general «yfn«. v>/. : the Mesopota- 
 mian, that of North- West Inlia, that of North-East India and Tibet, tlie Indo-Chinese, the 
 
 Cliinese, and the Siberian : ^. . , t^ i * 
 
 n.c /r»< comprises the two famous streams, the Tigris and Euphrates , 
 The »^<ron<Z compijsos tlio Indus with its tributaries; 
 
 Tlip third comprises tiie Brahmapootra and Ganges ; , , , . ^ , . , xi 
 
 Tl,a IrtA Zpriso, tl» .Ivor, or U,» Indo-Chiuese pemn.ul., the cluof wtacl. aro th. 
 
 ,i.„, ,or son or .„. Se,,), ^}''^^Z^-Z:fZ^iZ'XX^'^^^'^ - «» Obi, 
 The .M .,.tem com,Hi-.». '^ 3 J.^^^,^ ^11,0 Altai Mountain^ «o« north or 
 
 fe'arl^nrr r^oror I„ri':e;tS.r'e.nhonc..«ro traverse « drear,, «., -.onot- 
 nearljr so, i ^^^^ ^^ ^^^^ ^^^ ^^^ y^^ j^„„„ (,„,,„. 
 
 onous waste. 
 
 inoiids are found ii} 
 
 and 403 north- -their sphere of i 
 and 260. Thus they comprise all 
 ana the neighboring seas they 
 winds blow at all seasons, but rai 
 
 18. The monsoons, which alsc 
 their central region in the India 
 Ilindoostan, the Punjab, and pari 
 April to October, and from the n 
 panied by heavy rains and violen' 
 monsoons blow from the south-ea 
 
 19. The rainless regions of As 
 northern India to near Nertchins 
 width of nearly half that extent, 
 part of Mongolia — a space estimi 
 continuation of the vast rainless i 
 nates in Beloochistan, of which 
 Persia, the nortli part of Arabia, 
 
 20. The northerly part of Asi 
 responding parts of Europe and . 
 and willows form, as in tlie othe 
 of the more severe climate they d 
 in the west of Europe. There a 
 tively rare in Asia, its flora agre( 
 that ot Europe. The larch, whic 
 at the mouth of the Obi to the v 
 different kind of birch replaces tl 
 stone-pino is different from that 
 duces a luxuriant vegetation, of 
 or temperate climate, are a char 
 parsnep, some of which are we! 
 eastern temperate parts of Asia 1 
 the same regions is brought the 
 berries and currants Siberia resc 
 species are different. 
 
 21. To tho south of the Altai 
 the great eastern plain of Europe 
 be ascribed to the saline charact( 
 and the elevation of the great cei 
 bianco to that of southern Europ 
 that of India or of Africa. Shru 
 which not a few have found the 
 of their fragrance, their medicin 
 Tlie tropical flora of Arabia abo 
 deed, both the warmer temperati 
 world in the number and variety 
 tlie most various characters, froi 
 been noted for the production o 
 warm parts of Asia. The date 
 acacias and mimosas abound. 1 
 it is loss tropical, and the altitui 
 different character. 
 
 22. The Indian flora is chara 
 mlnero; and plants of this ord 
 articles of commerce, among whi 
 minous plants are also very nuim 
 them exhibiting great beauty of 
 of l)u!sc ; others timber, gum, i 
 
CAL VIEW' OF ASIA. 
 
 94 
 
 13 north- -their sphere of action diminishing westerly to a space included between 13° 
 °. Thus they comprise all China and the Empire of Anam, to which countries, indeed, 
 10 neighboring seas they seem to be almost exclusively limited. These destructive 
 blow at all seasons, but rarely between May and December. 
 
 The monsoons, which also prevail in this quarter of the world, extend into Asia from 
 entral region in the Indian Ocean as far as latitude 36° north, including China, all 
 ostan, the Punjab, and part of Tibet. They blow regularly from the south-west from 
 ;o October, and from the north-east from October to April — the change being accom- 
 
 by heavy rains and violent storms of thunder and lightning. South of the equator the 
 ons blow from the south-east and north-west during the same periods. 
 
 The rainless regions of Asia are of vast extent. One of these extends from Delhi in 
 rn India to near Nertchinsk in south-eastern Siberia, a distance of 2,500 miles, with a 
 of nearly half that extent. It thus includes part of Tibet, the great Desert of Gobi, and 
 ■ Mongolia — a space estimated to comprise 2,000,000 square miles. The other is the 
 nation of tlio vast rainless region, which commencing on the border of Morocco termi- 
 in Beloochistan, of which latter it includes the greater part, with a large portion of 
 
 the north part of Arabia, and the south part of Syria. 
 
 The northerly part of Asia differs comparatively little in its vegetation from the cor- 
 ding parts of Europe and America. It exhibits the same arctic flora. Pines, birches, 
 illows form, as in the other continents, the vast forests of the north ; but on account 
 more severe climate they do not roach so high a limit as in Europe, and particularly as 
 west of Europe. There are, however, interesting differences. Heaths are compara- 
 rnro in Asia, its flora agreeing in tliis respect with that of America rather than with 
 ; Europe. Tho larch, which in Europe occurs only on the central mountains, extends 
 mouth of the Obi to the utmost limits of arborescent vegetation. In Kamtchatka a 
 nt kind of birch replaces the common birch of Europe as a forest tree, and tlio Siberian 
 pino is different from that of southern Europe. Siberia, in its less frigid regions, pro- 
 a luxuriant vegetation, of which herbaceous plants of unusually large size for a cold 
 iperate climate, are a characteristic feature, as species of rhubarb, angelica, and cow- 
 ip, some of which are well-known in America. It is, indeed, from tho central and 
 a temperate parts of Asia that the cultivated species of rhubarb are derived, and from 
 me regions is brought tho rhubarb root so valuable in medicine. In the abundance of 
 3 and currants Siberia resembles America in the same climates, although most of the 
 i are different. 
 
 , To llio south of the Altai Mountains tho flora of Asia corresponds in part with that of 
 eat eastern plain of Europe ; but it exhibits also peculiarities which may in some measure 
 ribed to tho saline character of large districts, the stony and sandy desolation of others, 
 le elevation of the great central plateau. Tho flora of Asia Minor has a general resem- 
 I to that of southern Europe, altliough exhibiting also features which belong rather to 
 f India or of Africa. Shrubby labiates are particularly characteristic of this region, of 
 
 not a few have found their way into the gardens of Europe and America on account 
 ir fragrance, their medicinal qualities, or their use for the grateful seasoning of food, 
 ■opical flora of Arabia abounds in trees which yield fragrant balsams and resins. In- 
 both tho warmer temperate and the tropical regions of Asia excel other parts of tho 
 in tho number and variety of tlie odoriferous drugs which they produce with odors of 
 ost various characters, from myrrh and frankincense to assafostida. Arabia lias long 
 loted for the production of coffee, which is now also extensively cultivated in other 
 parts of Asia. The date-palm is as characteristic of Arabia as it is of Egypt ; and 
 s and mimosas abound. Tlie flora of Persia in part resembles that of Arabia, although 
 !S3 tropical, and the altitude of its mountains gives to it in some places an extremely 
 mt character. 
 
 . Tho Indian flora is characterized by the great abunJaiico of plants of tho order scita- 
 ); and plants of this order yield ginger, galangal, cardamoas, turmeric, and other 
 s of commerce, among whicli not tho least important is a kind of arrow-root. Legu- 
 3 plants are also very numerous, both herbaceous and shrubby or arborescent, many of 
 jxhibiting great beauty of foliage or splendor of flowers, somo producing useful kinds 
 sc ; otiicrs timber, gum, mediciucs, etc. ^ Tho number of vaiuahlo medicinal ])laiit3 
 
 # 
 
K- >»-.s, 
 
 
 i 
 
 jenusALEM. 
 
 QA2CLLC. 
 
 INDIAN PROCESSION. 
 
 1. Asia, generally regarded as the 
 cradle of the human race and the ear- 
 liest seat of civilization, is the largest 
 division of land on the face of the 
 glohe. 
 
 2. The continental mass is hound- 
 ed on the north hy the Arctic 
 Ocean, on the east by the Pacific 
 Ocean, on the south by the Indian 
 Ocean, and on the west by Europe, 
 the Black Sea, the Archipelago, the 
 Mediterranean, and the Red Sea. 
 With Africa it is connected by the 
 narrow Isthmus of Suez. On the 
 extreme north-east the peninsular 
 land of Eamtchatka is separated from 
 Korth America only by the narrow 
 Strait of Behring. On the south- 
 east, a bridge of namerous islands — 
 Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Papua, etc. — 
 
 extends toward Australia. On the west side, the Dardanelles and Sea of Marmora may be 
 regarded as but a slight interruption of the great table-lauds of Europe and Asia, which 
 together form the continent of the Old World. 
 
 8. The body of the continent may be represented as a trapezium, of which the oflfsets, 
 consisting of several large peninsulas, bear some resemblance to those of Europe ; though in 
 Asia everything is on a more gigantic scale. On the west extends the peninsula of Asia 
 Minor, divided from Europe by the Strait of Constantinople, the Sea of Marmora, and the Dar- 
 danelles, with the Black Sea on the north and the Levant on the south. On the south of 
 Asia the peninsular configuration may be divided into three principal masses corresponding 
 to the southern coast of Europe : Arabia may be considered as the counterpart of Spain ; 
 Italy is represented by Ilindoostan ; and Greece by the eastern peninsula between the Ba> 
 of Bengal and the Chinese Sea. The context is maintained even in the insular appendages 
 of the two parts of the continent — the Grecian Archipelago l>eing represented by the vast 
 archipelago of the East. This world of islands is divided into the several groups of tlie Phil- 
 ippines, Borneo, Celebes, Moluccas, Sumatra and Java, Timor, and the amerous adjoining 
 isles. The east coast is characterized by the deep indentations of the Pacific Ocean, in the 
 Chinese Sea, Yellow Sea, and seas of Japan, Okhotsk, and Karatchatka. On the north the 
 Siberian coasts are also deeply indented, but rather by the embouchures of large rivers than 
 by arms of the sea. The coast line measures about 88,000 miles in length. 
 
 4. The whole length of continental Asia, from the Dardanelles to the Japan Islands, is 
 6,000 miles, and its breadth, from the Malay peninsula to the north-east cape of Siberia, is 
 6,300 miles. Including lis islands it extends from latitude 10° sonth to 78° nortli, and from 
 longitude 26° east eastward to 170° west. Its area is estimated at 17,600,000 square miles. 
 
 6. The great central table-land of Asia may be regarded as consisting of two parts sepa- 
 rated, or, to speak more properly perhaps, connected by the lofty, snow-covered mountain 
 Isthmus of the Hindoo-Eoosh. These great divisions are styled respectively — the Eastern 
 Plateau, including the table-land of Tibet and the Desert of Gobi, and the Western Plateau 
 or table-land of Iran. 
 
QAZCLUC 
 
 lerally regarded as the 
 man race and the ear- 
 ilization, is the largest 
 i on the face of the 
 
 inental mass is bound- 
 orth by the Arctic 
 
 east by the Pacific 
 south by tlie Indian 
 the west by Europe, 
 
 the Arcliipelago, the 
 
 and the Bed Sea. 
 ; is connected by the 
 IS of Suez. On tlie 
 i-east the peninsular 
 latka is separated from 
 I only by the narrow 
 'ing. On tlie south- 
 of namoroas islands — 
 
 Borneo, Papua, etc. — 
 a of Marmora may be 
 rope and Asia, which 
 
 , of which the offsets, 
 of Europe ; though in 
 the peninsula of Asia 
 Marmora, and the Dar- 
 uth. On the south of 
 masses corresponding 
 counterpart of Spain ; 
 lula between the Bay 
 the insular appendages 
 3presented by the vast 
 ral groups of the Phil- 
 e nmerons adjoining 
 Pacific Ocean, in the 
 ^a. On the north the 
 es of large rivers than 
 gth. 
 
 > the Japan Islands, is 
 )astcai)e of Siberia, is 
 
 78° north, and from 
 500,000 square miles, 
 ing of two parts sepa- 
 low-covered mountain 
 pectively — the Eastern 
 
 1 the Western Plateaa 
 
 ■I 
 St. Ellas, the culminating point of North America. Here Dhwalgairi, 
 
 long supposed to be the loftiest summit in the world, rising to 27,600 
 
 feet, leaves all the peaks of the Andes far below it ; while Kinchin- 
 
 junga reaches to 28,178 feet, and Deodunga (Mount Everest), now 
 
 believed to be the loftiest summit of the globe, attains the height of 
 
 29,002 feet. Cultivation is found at 10,000 feet above the sea, and 
 
 flocks graze some 4,000 feet higher. In Chinese Tertary and Tibet 
 
 the ground is cultivated at a height only 2,000 feet lower than the 
 
 summit of Mount St. Eliaa. On the east the table-land of Tibet is 
 
 bounded by the Chinese mountain ranges Yun-ling ond Khing-khan, 
 
 which toward the south are connected with wild alpine regions of which little is known ; 
 
 while toward the north they extend into another mountain region where the eastern chain 
 
 of Shangpe-shan opposes to the Pacific Ocean a wall of rock 8,000 feet high. On the north 
 
 the chain of the Altai Mountains, 8,000 miles long and divided into several groups, forms 
 
 the boundary between the great plateaa and the plain of Siberia. 
 
 7. The Western Plateau rises generally about 5,000 but in some parts 7,000 feet above- 
 the level of the sea ; descending again, however, in the central and southern parts, where it 
 spreads out into sandy and gravelly plains, to 1,200 and 2,000 feet. It has been described in 
 three sections — the Plateau of Iran proper, the Median- Armenian Alpine region, and the 
 Anatolian table-land. The first divirfon, or Plateau of Iran, has a mean altitude of 8,000 feet. 
 Salt plains, with gravel and sand, form a large portion of the surface, and mountain walls on 
 
 .all sides hem it in. On the northern edge ascend the Persian mountains; on tlie east the 
 steep and loftjr parallel chains of the Indo-Persiau boundary mountains, ond on the south the 
 plateau for a thousand miles along the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea is bonnded by the wild 
 terraced regions of Beloochistan and Farsistan. The second division includes the mount- 
 ainous regions of Armenia, Koordistan, and Azerbijan. Here the table-land is compressed 
 to about half its general width, rrom this plateau, in which a part is mentioned in Scripture 
 OS "the mountains of Ararat," rises the volcanic cone commonly styled Mount Ararat, to the 
 height of I7,i2l2 feet above the sea-level. Anatolia, the third and most westerly division of the 
 tableland, is bounded along the shores of the Black Sea by mountains rising to 6,000 or 7,000 
 feet and partly covered with forests; on the south west the Taurus chain of mountains, be- 
 ginning in the island of Rhodes, Cos, etc., extends in several ramifications through a part of 
 Asia Minor, runs in a single range along the coast of Karamania, and in the east has an 
 occasional height of 12,000 and 13,000 feet. 
 
 8. The Western Plateau, thus divided into three sections, is full of diversities of soil and 
 scenery. A great part of the table- land of Iran or Persia is extremely barren and arid, 
 which serves to explain the enthusiastic terms in which the Persian poets have s'joken of the 
 beautiful valleys found here and there among the mountains. The coasts of the ^^<3r3iaa Gulf 
 are sandy wastes. Between Iran and Khorassan a desert of clay covered with salt and nitre, 
 varied only by patches of verdure, occupies 27,000 square miles, ond joins the wide sandy 
 desert of Herman. A great part of Beloochistan is an arid plain covered with red sand. 
 
 9. Besides these central masses there are several detached mountain chains and plateaus. '^ 
 a. The Ural Mountains, forming the land boundary between Europe and Asia, and st-i)u- 
 
 roted from the Altai chain by salt lakes, marsshes, and deserts, are divided into three sections, 
 the northern, central, and southern. The second of these divisions is rich in minerals — gold, 
 platinum, magnetic iron, and copper. 
 
 h. On the isthmus between the Black Sea and Caspian the alpine ridges of the Caucasus 
 reach a height of 10,000 to 11,000 feet, while individual peaks tower up to the height o 
 17,000 to 18,000 feet, as in the still faintly -volcanic peak of Eiburz, the exact elevation ul 
 which is 18,408 feet, and in Kasbek, 16.o23 feet. 
 
 e. The highlands of Syria rise gradually from the neighboring desert to the height of 
 10,000 feet in Libanus and Anti-Libanus, and slope steeply in terraces down to the narrow 
 coast-land of Phoenicia and Palestine. 
 
 d. The plateau of the Deucan, in Hindoostan, rises to an average height of 1,600 to 2,000 
 feet, and is divided on the west from the narrow coast- level of Malabar by ihe Western 
 Ghauts, 4,700 feet, ond on the east from the broad, level coast of Coromandel by the Eastern 
 Ghauts. On the north it is divided from the low plains of Hindoostan by the Vindhya and 
 Malwah mountain chains ; and on the south tho ghauts unite at the sources of the river 
 
w 
 
 ater ia the Himalayan cli 
 
 remarkable for its annular form. 
 
 At the northern base of thia mountain chain Lake Palti is 
 la Tibet and the Altai Mountains lakes are very numerous. 
 
 12. One of the most striking, characteristics of Asian river-systems is found in its double 
 rivers; or two 8 reams rismg m the same region flowing in almost parallel direction and either 
 urn ung or near y so, before entering the sea. Aa ong these twin-rivers may be mentioned 
 -the Sihon and Gihon, flowmg mto Lake Aral; ti.e Euphrates and Tigris in western Asia, 
 surroundmg the plam of Mesopotamia, uniting at Koona and together flowing into the Pei- 
 sian Gulf; the Ganges and Brahmapootra; and the Yang-tse-kiang and Uoang-ho in China 
 rising near each other, then widely separated in their courses, but again approaching each 
 other and both falling into the Yellow Sea only a hundred miles apart. 
 
 13. The great rivers of Asia are comprised in six general systems, viz. : the Mesopota- 
 mian, that of North- West India, that of North-East India and Tibet, the Indo-Chinese, the 
 Chinese, and the Siberian : 
 
 The first comprises the two famous streams, the Tigris and Euphrates ; 
 
 The afcond composes the Indus with its tributaries ; 
 
 The third comprises the Brahmapootra and Ganges ; 
 
 The fourth comprises the rivers of the Indo-Chinese peninsula, the chief which are the 
 Irrawaddy, the Saluen, the Menam, and the Me-king or Cambodia ; 
 
 The fifth is the Chinese, and consists of four great rivers, all of which flow in an eastern 
 or north-eastern direction into the Pacific— the Hong-kiang or Canton River, the Yang-tse- 
 kiang (or Son of the Sea), the Iloang-ho or Yellow River, and the Amoor. 
 
 The sixth system comprises the large rivers of Siberia, the principal of which are the Obi 
 the Yenesei, and Lena. They all have tlieir sources in the Altai Mountains, flow north or 
 nearly so, and for 800 or 000 miles before their embouchure traverse a dreary, flat, monot- 
 onous waste, until their sluggish waters creep into the Arctic Ocean. 
 
 14. Asia is extremely rich in the precious and useful minerals. Diamonds are found in 
 India, the Ural Mountains, Borneo, Ceylon, and other places. Rock-crystals, amethysts 
 rubies, turquoises, camelians, agates, onyxes, beryl, lapis-lazuli, topazes, etc, are found in 
 many parts. Gold is most abundant in Siberia, in the Altai range, in China, Farther India, 
 Japan, and Borneo. Silver is a product of China, Tibet, Japan, India, and Ceylon. Tin is 
 met with all over the Malay peninsula, in Birmah, China, and some of the islands of the 
 Archipelago; copper and iron in Japan, Asiatic Russia, Tibet, Hindoostan, Anan, Persia, 
 and Anatolia, and lead has been found in most of these countries. Coal exists abundantly 
 in China, Bengal, and many of the islands, and doubtless in many other parts not yet 
 explored. Salt is very generally diffused. Our knowledge of the mineral resources of Asia, 
 however, is very limited ; but what is already known ia sufficient to justify the generally 
 received opinion that the country is rich beyond conception, and that it will continue to be, 
 OS it has been for ages, one of the great mineral-producing regions of the world. 
 
 15. Asia possesses every variety of climate from excessive heat to the most intense cold. 
 This variety of climate is further increased by local influences, particularly by the great 
 height of its table-lands, by its co:upact configuration, and the great extension of the land 
 toward the pole and regions of perpetual ice. 
 
 16. But the remarkable variety of climate for which Asia is dntingu'^hed is not manifested 
 by its larger regions alone, but is equally exhibited within the litnits of its different countries 
 down to their provinces and districts. Thus, in Aflghanistan the snow lies in some places for 
 three months in winter, and the thermometer sinks to 10° and 15° below zero, while in sum- 
 mer it ranges from 90° to 94P. At Delhi the winter cold is sometimes 8o or 4° below freez- 
 ing, rthile at Calcutta the thermometer rises to 110°. These extraordinary varieties and 
 Budden vicissitudes are owing in the greater number of instances to corresponding elevations 
 and depressions of the earth's surface, but are in some cases the result of other influencing 
 causes. 
 
 17. The violent winds called typhoons prevail in south-eastern Asia, between latitude 4P 
 
 the same regions is brought the 
 berries and currants Siberia res 
 species are different. 
 
 21. To the south of the Alta 
 the great eastern plain of Europe 
 be ascribed to the saline characi 
 and the elevatioa of the great ce 
 bianco to that of southern Euro 
 that of India or of Africa. Shri 
 which not a few have found tb 
 of their fragrance, their medicir 
 The tropical flora of Arabia ab( 
 deed, both tlie warmer teniperal 
 world in the number and variet; 
 the most various characters, fro 
 been noted for the production ( 
 warm parts of Asia. The dat( 
 acacias and mimosas abound. ' 
 it is less tropical, v.. d the altiti 
 different character. 
 
 22. The Indian flora is chart 
 mineo); and plants of this on 
 articles of commerce, among wh 
 minous plants are also very nuin 
 them exhibiting great beauty of 
 of pulse ; others timber, gum, ; 
 which belong to the Indian flon 
 in fine frui«;s, of which the mi 
 (cucurbitaceoe) are very numero 
 produce caoutchouc, and among 
 able for the roots, which descen 
 of ground which it canopies. P 
 eastern, regions of Asia, but stil 
 Dne of the most common palm 
 valuable for the sago they yiol 
 peculiar to India and south-east 
 the Indian teak, so valuable for 
 peninsula, and of the south-casl 
 India, and exhibits if possible ( 
 greater in the islands, and a res 
 The bread-fruit takes the place 
 nutmegs, cloves, and other spi( 
 and camphor. Gutta-percha 
 exports. China and Japan hav 
 the prevalence of the temstrc 
 camellia belong. The diversity 
 able as to imply no small div( 
 ains possess a flora very differ* 
 most characteristic features, pa 
 nolias, has been found rcmarkj 
 States ; while nt still greater a 
 regions or of the European A 
 
 f 
 
uo regions is brought tho rliubarb root so valuablo in medicine. In the abundance of 
 and currants Siberia resembles America in the same climates, although most of the 
 are different. 
 
 To tho south of tho Altai Mountains the flora of Asia corresponds in part with that of 
 at eastern plain of Europe ; but it exhibits also peculiarities which may in some measure 
 ibed to tho saline character of large districts, the stony and sandy desolation of others, 
 J elevatioa of tho great central plateau. The flora of Asia Minor has a general resem- 
 to that of southern Europe, although exhibiting also features which belong rather to 
 India or of Africa. Shrubby labiates are particularly characteristic of this region, of 
 not a few have found their way into the gardens of Europe and America on account 
 • fragrance, their medicinal qualities, or their use for the grateful seasoning of food, 
 opical flora of Arabia abounds in trees which yield fragrant balsams and resins. In- 
 )oth tl'.o warmer temperate and tho tropical regions of Asia excel other parts of tho 
 in tho number and variety of the odoriferous drugs which they produce with odors of 
 ost various characters, from myrrh and frankincense to assafootida. Arabia lias long 
 loted for the production of coffee, which is now also extensively cultivated ia other 
 parts of Asia. The date-palm is as characteristic of Arabia as it is of Egypt ; and 
 3 and mimosas abound. The flora of Persia in part resembles that of Arabia, although 
 as tropical, v.. d the altitude of its mountains gives to it in some places an extremely 
 nt character. 
 Tho Indian flora is characterized by tho great abundance of plants of tho order scita- 
 and plants of this order yield ginger, galangal, cardaiiions, turmeric, and other 
 s of commerce, among which not tho least important is a kind of arrow-root. Lcu- 
 s plants are olso very numerous, both herbaceous and shrubby or arborescent, many of 
 xhibiting great beauty of foliage or splendor of flowers, some producing useful kinds 
 1 others timber, gum, medicines, etc. The number of valuable medicinal plants 
 I belong to tho Indian flora is very great, as is also that of dye-woods ; and abounds 
 frui*;s, of which the mango and mangosteen may be particularly noticed. Gourds 
 rbitaceoB) are very numerous ; as are also trees of tho fig (ficus) kind, some of whicli 
 ce caoutchouc, and among which are tlie sacred peepul and tiie banian tree, so remark- 
 br the roots, which descend from its branches to become new stems, and for tho extent 
 )und whicli it canopies. Palms are numerous in all tlje tropical, particularly in tho south- 
 •n, regions of Asia, but still less numerous than in South America. The oocoa-uut is 
 if the most common palms in tho vicinity of the sea. Some of the Asiatic palms are 
 ble for the sago they yield. The natural order (' ptoracea} is one of those that are 
 iar to India and south-eastern Asia, and includes some of the noblest timber trees, but 
 ndian teak, so valuable for ship-building, is of the verbenacera. The flora of the eastern 
 Uula, and of the south-eastern part of Asia generally, diflfers considenibly from that of 
 I, and exhibits if possible a richer tariety. The change from the Indian flora is etill 
 :er in the islands, and a resemblance to that of Polynesia and Australia begins to appear, 
 bread-fruit takes the place of its congener, tho jack of India. These regions produce 
 legs, cloves, and other spices. The lauracea) are abundant, yielding cinnamon, cassia, 
 camphor. Gutta-percha has recently been added to tho number of tho most valuab'a 
 rts. China and Japan have many plants peculiar to themselves, and are remarkable for 
 prevalence of the ternstrcemiaceso, the natural order to which the tea-plant and tho 
 jllia belong. Tho diversity of climate, however, both in China and Japan, is so consider- 
 as to imply no small diversity of productions. In like manner, the Himalaya Mount- 
 possess a flora very different from that of the Indian plains, and which in some of its 
 t characteristic features, particularly in the prevalence of large rhododendrons and mag 
 IS, has been found remarkably to agree with the flora of the southern parts ot the Cnited 
 es ; while nt still greater altitudes there is a strong resemblance to that of more nortiiern 
 ms or of the European Alps; forests of pines appear, and along with them liio deodar 
 
'J 
 

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nliiir'lilii ''■''' 
 
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 95 
 
 HISTORICAL AND STA 
 
 a codar scarcely if at all diflferent from the cedar of Lebanon. The mountains of Java 
 produce oalcs and otlier trees resembling those of tbo temperate 2one, although the spec 
 are peculiar. 
 
 23. Many of the cultivated plants of Europe and America are known to be natives 
 Asia, and others are supposed to be so. Wo do not know of what part of the earth some 
 the principal cereal plants— wheat, barley, oats, and rye— are natives, but there seems grc 
 probability in the supposition that they are of Asiatic origin. Rice certainly is. It has be 
 cultivated from time immemorial in the warmer parts of Asia, and its introduction into oth 
 parts of the world id comparatively recent. Maize, and also tlio potato, introduced fro 
 America, arc now to bo reckoned among the most important cultivated plants of Asi 
 Wheat, oats, barley, rye, beans, peas, and buckwheat are the principal crops of regions sini 
 lar in climate to those in which they arc cultivated in Europe and America. Barley at 
 buckwlicat are cultivated in the Himalayas at 12,000 feet elevation, and crops of barley a 
 to be seen nt 15,000 feet above the sc.t,. Millet of dift'erent kinds, dhurra, and otlier graii 
 of inferior importance, are cultivated to some extent in India and other warm regions ; al 
 different kinds of pulse. 
 
 24. The banana and plantain are of the same importance as in other tropical conntrie; 
 and the yam and cocco or oddoes contribute largely to the supply of human food. The suga 
 cane is cultivated in all wartr. regions. Pepper is one of the native productions of the Ea 
 Indies, and is extensively cultivated. Tobacco and indigo are also largely produced ; als 
 the opium poppy. Different species of cotton are natives of India, and have long been cnlt 
 vated there and in China. Hemp is cultivated in India, not for its fibres, but to afford tl 
 means of intoxication, and the flax cbietiy for the oil of its seeds ; but both hemp and flax ai 
 extensively cultivated for their fibres in other parts of Asia; and India and other tropici 
 regions produce many plants valuable for their fibres, among which are species of mnsa-co 
 chorus (yielding the jute of commerce) and urtica or nettle. Among the crops of India 
 sesamum, valued for the oil of its seeds. 
 
 25. It seems probable that we are indebted to the temperate parts of Asia not only f( 
 the orange, the lemon, and all other species of th« genus citrus, but also for the aloe, tl 
 ])each and nectarine, the apricot, the fig, the mulberry, and the vine, witb many other of tl 
 fruits now most generally esteemed and cultivated. China and Japan being the scats of ii 
 ancient civilization, many useful plants liavo long been cultivated there which have scarce! 
 yet found their way into other parts of the world. Floriculture, indeed, has been practice 
 there with great assiduity from a remote antiquity; and varieties of hydrangea, oamellii 
 tree-peony, chrysanthemum, etc., have from time immet^orial been scarcely if at all lei 
 numerous than those of the tulip and hyacinth in Holland. 
 
 26. Among the domestic animals of Asia the most important are tho ox and buffalo, tl 
 sheep, the goat, the horse, the ass, tli camel, and tho elephant. A number of species of c 
 and buffalo are natives of Asia, from more than ono of wliich the domesticated races appei 
 to have derived their origin. Very distinct from all tho others is tho yak of Tibet, a crei 
 tiire which is to the people of these elevated regions what tho reindeer is to tho Laplander 
 The sheep and goat are natives of the mountainous i>arts of central Asia. The horse and tl 
 ass appear to belong to tho same regions, and all of these have been domesticated from tl 
 earliest times. Tho camel is of incalculable value as a beast of burden in the regions of he 
 and drought, and as affording the means of traversing tho great deserts. It is used partic 
 larly in the south-west and in India. Tho elephant is a native of the tropical parts of Asi 
 but is of a different species from that of Africa. The reindeer constitutes tho chief wealth 
 some, of the tribes of tho north. Dogs aro also used by some of the Siberian tribes for dra\ 
 
 ' ing their sledges. Different races of these animals aro domesticated in different parts, and 
 small kind is fattened for its flesh in China. But in the Mohammedan parts of Asia tho d< 
 is reckoned as an unclean animal, and is known chiefly as a prowler about towns and villag 
 and a devourer of offal. 
 
 27. Tho tropical parts of Asia abound in quftdrumana, of which tho species are vei 
 numerous. Among them aro some with short tails, but none with prehensile tails like tho 
 of America. Many are altogether tailless, and among these is the orang-outang found in tl 
 south-eastern islands. A much larger ape, called the pongo, has been said to exist in Borne 
 but it is still a doubtful species. The same warm regions abound in bats, many of which a 
 
m 
 
 IL AND STATISTICAL VIEW OF ASIA. 
 
 The mountains of Java also 
 2ono, although the species 
 
 are known to be natives of 
 at part of the earth some of 
 utivcs, but there seems great 
 ice certainly is. It has been 
 1(1 its introduction into other 
 ho potato, introduced from 
 b cultivated plants of Asia, 
 ncipal crops of regions sinii- 
 and America. Barley and 
 ;ion, and crops of barley ore 
 ds, dhurra, and other grains 
 id other warm regions ; also 
 
 in other tropical countries ; 
 of human food. The sugar* 
 tive productions of the East 
 also largely produced; also, 
 
 0, and have long been culti- 
 its fibres, but to afford the 
 but both hemp and flax are 
 
 id India and other tropical 
 ch are species of musa-cor- 
 mong the crops of India is 
 
 3 parts of Asia not only for 
 
 1, but also for the aloe, the 
 ino, with many other of the 
 Japan being the scats of an 
 
 there which have scarcely 
 
 indeed, has been practiced 
 
 ios of hydrangea, camellia, 
 
 been scarcely if at all loss 
 
 aro tha ox and buffalo, the 
 
 A number of species of ox 
 
 domesticated races appear 
 
 the yak of Tibet, a croa- 
 
 indeer is to tho Laplanders. 
 
 il Asia. The horse and the 
 
 )ecn domesticated from the 
 
 irdon in the regions of heat 
 
 deserts. It is used particu- 
 
 tho tropical parts of Asia. 
 
 istitutes the chief wealth of 
 
 10 Siberian tribes for draw- 
 :cd in different parts, and a 
 icdan parts of Asia thb dog 
 er about towns and villages 
 
 i^hioh the species are very 
 
 11 prehensile tails like those 
 orang-outang found in the 
 
 sen soid to exist in Borneo, 
 in bats, many of which aro 
 
 tho links by which tho zoology of Asia is connected with that of Australia. The ro- 
 dents, on the contrary, are numerous in all parts, and many species are peculiar. Squirrels, 
 marmots, rats and mice, hares, etc., are common in all except the most northerly regions. 
 Lemmings abound in Siberia and tho deserts of Tartary, of which the jerboa is also an inhab- 
 itant. Porcupines aro frequent in the warmer parts and tho beaver in tho north. Of 
 edentate animals tho pangolins ulono aro Asiatic, and these aro confined to the tropical regions. 
 
 83. Of pachyderm animals there aro besides the elephant, horses, etc., already men- 
 tioned, several species of rhinoceros, wild boars, tho babyroussa, and a species of tapir; all 
 except tho wild boar natives of tho warmest climates. One of tho most interesting facts, 
 however, connected with the natural history of Asia is tho abundance of tho remains of the 
 mammoth or fossil elephant in the coldest parts of Siberia, its tusks still affording a con- 
 siderable supply of ivory. 
 
 34. Tho reindeer and elk are natives of Siberia ; farther south, tho species of deer are 
 much more numerous, and tho same countries produce many species of antelope. Tho musk- 
 deer is found in the central and southern parts of tho continent — one of thom, a native of 
 the highest mountains, yielding the much-prized perfume from which it derives its name. 
 
 85. Asia possesses among its birds vultures, eagles, and other falconidoo ; owls ; ravens, 
 and other birds of the crow kind ; lierons, storks, cranes, etc. Swans, geese, ducks of vari- 
 ous species, and many other anatido) frequent its waters, some of them abounding even in 
 tho coldest regions. Albatrosses are very numerous on tho Kamtchatkan shores; i.amin- 
 goes on those of tho more southern countries. Pigeons abound, and among them is the 
 turtle-dove, Tho gouras of tho Archipelago aro birds of tho pigeon family, of which one 
 species is almost as largo as a turkey. There aro many kinds of thrush, finch, warbler, 
 bunting, sparrow, and other birds identical with or allied to tlio^e of Europe, among which 
 is tho nightingale, and many also, particularly in tho south, which are peculiar and charac- 
 teristic. Of these may bo mentioned tho splendid bird of paradise of the eastern islands, 
 peacocks, pheasants, etc. The gallinaceous birds of Asia are numerous, and from this conti- 
 nent were probably derived tho domestic poultry of other parts of the earth. 
 
 30. The abundance of thp parrot tribe constitutes a point of resemblance between tho 
 tropical parts of Asia and other tropical countries, but lories are peculiar to tho East Indies. 
 Tho ostrich inhabits tho deserts of Arabia as well as of Africa. The cassowary is found in 
 the south-eastern islands. Tho ediblo swallows' nests of tho East Indian coasts have long 
 been celebrated. 
 
 87. Lizards and other saurian reptiles aro very abundant in tho warmer parts of the conti- . 
 nent ; and great crocodiles and gavials infest the rivers of India. Boas, pithons, and otlier 
 greot serpents aro found in tho tropical regions, which produce also many venomous serpents. 
 Tho cobra de copello is one of tho most dreaded. But the temperate parts of Asia have also 
 venomous serpents scarcely less dangerous. Some of the East India tortoises are remarkable 
 for their magnitude, and turtles are found in tho seas. 
 
 88. Both the salt and fresh waters of Asia produce many kinds of fish. Tho salmon of 
 tho Siberian rivers supply an essential part of tho food of the inhabitants. Tho gold fish now 
 so well known in America is a native of China. 
 
 39. Insect life is exceedingly abundant in the warmest parts. Bees aro numerous and 
 honey is produced in gfeat quantities. Of other insects it is only necessary here to men- 
 tion the silkworm and the locust— the first of which supplies commerce witii an import- 
 ant material, and the latter is tho devastator of vast tracts bordering on tho Mediterranean 
 and Black seas. 
 
 40. Of molluscous animals the pearl-oyster deserves particular notice upon account of 
 the important pearl fisheries which exist in different places. 
 
 41. The human race existing in Asia may be divided into three families, viz. : the 
 Mongolian, Aryan, and Semitic. The first of these includes all tho people and tribes in 
 the east, north, and south-east ; the second embraces the inhabitants of northern India, 
 Affghanistan, Persia, and ports of Asiatic Tartary ; and tho third includes tho Syrian, Ue- 
 brew, and Arabian races. 
 
 42. A furthor subdivision and classification may bo made as follows : 
 
 a. The FaatAaian grovp, including tho people of Tibet, China, Japan, Corea, and tho 
 Indo-Chinese peninsula — all alike i " 
 
A 
 
 10- 
 
 \ 
 L. 
 
 '^N 
 
 
 i 
 / 
 
 1 
 
 
 ^\ 
 
 iliv 
 
 Jr|( 
 
 ?=s 
 
 j 
 
 • 
 
 34 
 
 i_ 
 
 1^3^/ 
 
 ^tJJT 
 
 ., / 
 
 ;d 
 
 ' 
 
 *■ ' 
 
*m 
 
 i'\i> 
 
 
 ■/ 
 
I) 
 
 % 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 wo !m^n!MAv<\ to tin', tcrnporato imrtt (.t Asia not only ff 
 tlio oningc, tlio lemon, mid all other species of tlio genus citrus, but nlso for tho oloc, tli 
 jtcacli juul ncctarlno, tho apricot, tho fig, tho mulberry, and tlio vino, with many other of tli 
 fruits no\ most generally esteemed and cultivated. China and Japan being tho seats of a 
 ancient c k M^ation, many useful plants have long been cultivated there which liavo scarcel 
 yet found their way into other parts of tho world. Floriculture, indeed, has been practice 
 there with great assiduity from a remote antiquity; and varieties of hydrangea, camellia 
 tree-peony, chrysanthemum, etc., liavo from time immeiflorial boon scarcely if at all les 
 numerous than those of tho tulip and hyacinth iu Holland. 
 
 20. Among tho domestic animals of Asia the most important are tho ox and bufTalo, th 
 sheep, tho goat, tho horso, tho ass, the camol, and tho elephant. A number of species of o: 
 and bUflalo are natives of Asia, from moro than ono of which tho domesticated races appeal 
 to have derived their origin. Very distinct from all tho others is tho yak of Tibet, a crca 
 turo which is to the peoi)lo of these elevated regions what tho reindeer is to tho Laplanders 
 Tlio sheep and goat are natives of tho mountainous ])arts of central Asia. Tho horso and th 
 ass appear to belong to the same regions, and nil of thcso have boon domesticated from th 
 earliest times, Tiio camel is of incalculable value as a beast of burden in tl ti regions of liea 
 ond drought, and as affording the means of traversing tho great deserts. It is used particu 
 larly in the south-west and in India. Tiio elephant is a native of the tropical parts of Asia 
 but is of a diflerent species from that of Africa. Tho reindeer constitutes the chief wealth o 
 some, of the tribes of tho north. Dogs are also used by some of tho Siberian tribes for draw 
 ing their sledges. Diftercnt races of these animals are domesticated in different parts, and 
 small kind is fattened for its flesh iu China. But in the Mohammedan parts of Asia tho do, 
 is reckoned as an unclean aoimal, and is known chiefly as a prowler about towns and village: 
 and a devourcr of offal. 
 
 27. Tho tropical parts of Asia abound in qu»druiiiana, of which tho species are very 
 numerous. Among them are some with short tails, but none with prehensile tails like thoso 
 of America. Many are altogether tailless, and among thoso is the orang-outang found in the 
 south-eastern islands. A much larger ape, called the pongo, has been said to exist in Borneo, 
 but it is still a doubtful species. The samo warm regions abound in bats, many of which arc 
 of largo size and leed upon fruits, not upon insects. Tho flying lemur, or colugo, is an- 
 other remarkable animal of thf. Tndian Archipelago. 
 
 28. Bears arc found in all parts — tho white bear iu the extreme north, and other for 
 midable species in the moro temperate parts; wliiio tho tropical regions produce bears 
 which are by nc means ferocious, and feed principally on insects, fruits, and honey. Bad- 
 gers are also found in Asia, and quadrupeds of several other plantigrade genera allied to 
 tho bear, but of comparatively small size and inoffensive habits, as the bcautifu^ panda 
 of the north of India and the binturongs of Malacca and tho neighboring archip^go. 
 
 29. Animals of the weasel family nro numerous; among which the tcledu of Java 
 rivals tho skunk of America in the horrible stench with which it surrounds itself foi defense. 
 Moro important aro tho sable and sea-otter, pursued in the northern regions on account of 
 th«ir furs. 
 
 80. Of tho dog family, Asia has not only wild dogs, but also wolves, foxes, hyona-s and 
 Jackals — the two first-named abounding chiefly in tho colder and the two latter in tho 
 warmer regions. The arctic fox inhabits tho most northerly shores and islands. The 
 warmer parts of Asia produce a number of species of tlio allied family of tho vivorrido), 
 among which are tho mangouste or Indian ichneumon — famous like the Egyptian ichmeu* 
 moa for tho destruction of serpents — and the civet, from which is obtained a celebrated 
 perfume. 
 
 81. Of feline animals the most dreadful are tho lion and tiger. The latter is peculiar- 
 to Asia, abounding in tho warmer regions of tho south and east, never extending west- 
 ward beyond the mountains and deserts u:]iich separate India from Persia. Its range 
 northward is beyond that to which the lion advances, and oven to tho confines of Siberia. 
 Tho leopard, the ounce, and many other cats, some of them largo and dangerous, are also 
 found in Asia, especially in the warmer parts of it. 
 
 82. A fow marsupial or pouched animals aro found in tho Moluccas, and form ono of 
 
 l*4?P. 
 
 u 
 
 *^- 
 
 ■m. 
 
 V;' 
 
 
iiT^)^Vs 
 
 •T*** 
 
 ■ I aiivii uiiiifci 
 
 parts of Asia not only for 
 but also for tho aloe, tlio 
 lO, with many otlier of tho 
 ipan being the scats of nn 
 ihcro which Imvo scarcely 
 ndcod, has been practiced 
 !s of hydrangea, camellia, 
 Bon scarcely if at all loss 
 
 ro tho ox and bufFahi, tho 
 V number of species of ox 
 loniesticated races appear 
 tho yak of Tibet, ii crea- 
 idecr is to tho Laplandor^^. 
 Asia. The horse and the 
 ion domesticated from the 
 den in tin regions of heat 
 cscrts. It is used particu- 
 the tropical parts of Asia, 
 stitutes the chief wealth of 
 3 Siberian tribes for draw- 
 (1 in different parts, and u 
 idan parts of Asia the dog 
 r about towns and villages 
 
 liich tho species are very 
 prehensile tails like thoso 
 orang-outang found in the 
 >n said to exist in Borneo, 
 1 bats, many of which arc 
 J lemur, or cohigo, is aii- 
 
 eme north, and other for- 
 ;al regions produce bears 
 I, fruits, and lioney. Uad- 
 (intigrado genera allied to 
 ,s, as tho beautifuf panda 
 boring arcbip^go. 
 'hich the teledu of Java 
 irrounds itself foi defense. 
 ;m regions on account of 
 
 reives, foxes, hyenas, and 
 
 id tho two latter in tho 
 
 lores and islands. Tho 
 
 family of tho vivorridas, 
 
 the Egyptian ichmeu' 
 
 is obtained a celebrated 
 
 k 
 
 The latter is peculiar 
 never extending west- 
 from Persia. Its range 
 tho confines of Siberia, 
 and dangerous, are also 
 
 luccas, and form quo of 
 
 uent Wdo probably derived tho domestic poultry of other parts of tho earth. 
 
 30. Tho abundance of the parrot tribe constitutes a point of reseniblanoo between tho 
 tropical parts of Asia and other trojjical countries, but lories are peculiar to tlio East Indies. 
 The ostrich inhabits tho deserts of Arabia as well as of Africa. Tho cassowary is found in 
 the south-eastern islands. Tho edible swallows' nests of tho East Indian coastii liavo long 
 been celebrated. 
 
 37. Lizards and other saurian reptiles arc very abundant in tho warmer parts of tho conti- 
 nent ; and great crocodiles and gavials infest tho rivers of India. Boas, pithons, and other 
 great serpents are found in tho tropical regions, which produce also many venomous serpents. 
 Tho cobra do capello is one of tho most dreaded. But tho tomperato parts of Asia have also 
 venomous serpents scarcely less dangerous. Home of the East India tortoises are remarkable 
 for their magnitude, and turtles aro found in tho seas. 
 
 38. Both the salt and fresh waters of Asia produce many kinds of fish. Tho salmon of 
 tho Siberian rivers supply an essential part of tho food of tho inhabitants. Tlio gold fish now 
 so well known in America is a native of China. 
 
 39. Insect life is exceedingly abundant in tho warmest parts. Bees aro numerous and 
 lioney is produced in gfeat (piantities. Of other insects it is only necessary hero to n'on- 
 tion tho silkworm and the locust — tho first of which supplies commerce Avith an import- 
 ant material, and the latter is tho devastator of vast tracts bordering on tho Mediterranean 
 and Black seas. 
 
 40. Of molluscous animals the pearl-oyster deserves particular notice upon account of 
 tho important pearl fisheries which exist in difi'eront places. 
 
 41. Tho human race existing in Asia may bo divided into three families, viz. : tho 
 Mongolian, Aryan, and Semitic. Tho first of those includes all tho people and tribes in 
 tho east, north, and south-cast; the second embraces the inhabitants of northern India, 
 AfTghanistnn, Persia, and parts of Asiatic Tartary ; and tho third includes tho Syrian, He- 
 brew, and Arabian races. 
 
 42. A further subdivision and classification may bo made as follows : 
 
 a. Tho Ea»t-A»ian grovp. including tho ])coplo of Tibet, China, Japan, Corea, and the 
 Indo-Chinese peninsula — all alike using monosyllabic languages. This last-named people, how- 
 ever, must bo subdivided into western and eastern, tho former comprising tho inhabitants of 
 Birmah, Pegu* Laos, and Siam, having ailinitics with tho Hindoos, and the latter compris- 
 ing tho inhabitants of Tonquin, Cochin-China, and Cambodia, nearly related to tho Mon- 
 golians of Tibet and China. 
 
 h. Tho Tatar or Tartar group, iiicluiling tlio Turcomans, Mong(ds, and Tungusians, who 
 are spread over tho whole table-land of central Asia and the neighboring lands in the 
 north. Tho Turcoman family is divided into three sections — the first including tho East 
 Turcomans inhabiting Tashkcnd, Khiva, Balkh, and Usbekistan; tho second including the 
 so-called Tatars of the Urals and the neighborhood of Astrachan and Kasan ; and the 
 third iticluding tho Turks or Osmanli. With tho exception of a few small tribes in Sibe- 
 ria, all tho Turkish varieties aro Mohammedans, uso tho Arabic alphabet, and employ nu- 
 merous Arabic words in their dialects. 
 
 c. Tlio Siberian group, including tho Samoiodes, people of Kamtchatka, etc., speaking 
 languages which have only recently been studied by philologists. 
 
 d. Tho Malay-Polynesian group, which, mixed with Australian negritos, aro spread over 
 all the islands of Polynesia and the Indian Archipelago. The Malay people of Java, Sumatra, 
 Celebes, Malacca, tho Sunda Islands, Moluccas, and Philippines have an incipient literature, 
 which has been formed under Moslem and (since the s'xteenth century) under European influ- 
 ence. Tho South Sea islanders aro clearly divided into two roces by physical form, color 
 and language. Tho ono race is allied to tho Australian nogrito and the other to the Malayan! 
 In most of tho islands there is a partial intermixture of tho two races, but generally tho dis- 
 tinction is obvious. It is probable that all tho copper- colored Polynesians belong to tho same 
 family with tho people of tho Indian Archipelago. 
 
 e. The Deccan group, including all tho people employing tho Taraul, Carnatic, Zelugu, 
 and Cingalese languages, all having a certain measure of civilization and literature. 
 
 /. The Indo-Germanie or Aryan group, marked and subdiyided by the three language* 
 
i 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 hfe 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 At 
 
 ■> 'Is 
 
 '1/1 
 
 \ 
 
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 ^i 
 
 \T- 
 
 4^ 
 
 •r 
 
 «i 
 
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 m- 
 
 V'^i 
 
 f 
 
 t 
 
 l»^\M 
 
 mA 
 
 M^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 t 
 
 !§ 
 
 '1 
 
 
 I 
 
 I'/ 
 
 li 
 
 P'i^'M 
 
 i 
 
 'Z^-'- 
 
 ^<^'; 
 
 ':^-m^ 
 
 'I 
 
 y^X'^-- 
 
 ^J, 
 
 'f^^r 
 
 \*\i 
 
 
 l^ffJK Y^i Jti 
 
 
 iRSpr'^kfin 
 
 1^5 jC 
 
 ny-fc^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 T^^« 
 
 rjs 
 
 i^ fJi^viv^ 
 
 
 Sf^ 4 /. i Je/ IlJ^S 
 
 J!?*^ 
 
 ■^■? 
 
 <^' 
 
 ■*% 
 
 -S" 
 
 1^0-^ 
 
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 1^. 
 
 ? 
 
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 o 
 
 
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 k"f 
 
 
 n 
 
 S**1a 
 
 P VK^d 
 
 .^ 
 
13 
 
 PG 
 
 HISTORICAL AND ST 
 
 # 
 
 41 
 
 .1- 
 
 rt '^^ 
 
 Sanscrit, Persian, and Armenian. About thirty distinct nations, each having a p( 
 dialect and literature, belong to the first subdivision. Tlio second includes the peo; 
 Boloochistan, Affghanistan, Persia, and Koordistan. The third comprises tlio Armenian 
 these families have literatures partly written in dead languages — the Sanscrit, Pali, Zen 
 old Aruenian. 
 
 g. 1 'le heterogeneous tribes inhabiting the Caucasus whoso affinities are not yet sel 
 h. The Semitic group, including all the people whose languages are related to the L 
 and Arabic. 
 
 43. The same Asian characteristic of variety and wide contrast is found in the crc 
 in tlio countries and tribes of the people: the Brahminical religion of India; the doctri 
 Buddha, of Confucius, and of Lao-tse in China ; the worship of tha Grand Lama in ' 
 the creed of Islam in several varieties in Arabia, Persia, and India ; the rude heathen' 
 the north ; the various sects of native Christians in Armenia, Syria, Koordistan, and '. 
 the Greek Church in Siberia — these and other forms of faith or religious profession d 
 diversities and contrasts nearly as striking as those of Asian geography. Christianitj 
 tho-jeligion of Europe and America, owes its origin to Asia. 
 
 44. The number of people civilized — in the Asiatic sense of the word — is far greatc 
 that of wild and nomadic hordes ; but culture here, when arrived at a certain point, as 
 a stationary c^^aractcr widely different from the restless intellectual activity and indi 
 progress of "Western nations. Tlie laws of states, families, industry, commerce, art and s( 
 are in India and China so many branches of one fixed and permanent religious system, 
 has maintained its sway through many centuries, and would long remain unchanged 
 undisturbed by foreign influence. The Arabs, Persians, and Turks, collectively kno 
 the Easterns, are distinct in civilization from the Hindoos and Chinese. The institut 
 slavery aniong the former, of caste among the Ilindoos, and the civil and political equa 
 Clilna are distinguishiug marks. The Turk is a monotheist and fatalist; the Hindoo is 
 a mystical pantheist or poJytheist acknowledgmg a nmltitude of gods ; the Chinese is 
 a utilitarian moralist. 
 
 TABLE SnOWIXG THE APPROXIMATE POSITION, 
 
 
 « 
 
 -QeuerApbtcal roiltlun,- 
 
 Coiiiitile*. LtiUtutli?. 
 
 Arabia (Independent) 12' SV to 80' CO' . . 
 
 Tpbkey iH Asia: 
 
 Asia Minor.... a4'Sl'to42' 12'.. 
 
 Armenia and Koordistan 85' 20* to 41" 4U'. . 
 
 Bcliam or Syria . , 80° 8<y to SVW. . 
 
 Irak and Mesopotamia 29' BC to 89" 81'.. 
 
 Jiddah (Turkish Arabia) 21' 0()' to 84' 40'. . 
 
 Transcaucasia (Russian) 88' 60' to 45" 00' . . 
 
 InAS or Persia 25' 40' to 89' 60'.. 
 
 Ueloochistan 24° 42' to 80' 24'. . 
 
 AfronANiSTAN 2X' 40' to 86' 20'. . 
 
 Kakibistan 84' 80' to 86' 80'. . 
 
 Lonh'ituiti*. 
 
 82' 80' E. to BS-BVE, 
 
 ^Kxtanl In B<i 
 
 nivliloua. 
 
 25" WE. to 43'40'E 211,200 
 
 80' 20' E. to 45' 60* E 49,000 
 
 83' 66' E. to 40' 85' E 68,000 
 
 87' BO'S, to 4S'20'E 165,700 
 
 83" 00' E. to 43" 00' E 194,400 — 
 
 87- 00' E. to 60"80'E 
 
 44'20'E. to 61'85'E 
 
 6S'12'E.to 69'8S'E 
 
 69' 20' E. to TO'eCE 
 
 69'40'E.to Tl'20'E '.. 
 
 60' 24' E. to T6'40'E... 
 
 TUBKISTAN ! 
 
 Uokliara 
 
 Kboodooz 
 
 Khokand 
 
 Klilva 
 
 Kbtrgls Steppo 
 
 Rrsai AN Asia : 
 
 Western Siberia 40 
 
 Eastern Siberia ^. . . . 60' 80* to T8 
 
 Amour Country 48° 40' to 65' 
 
 Japanesb EiiPiEK 80° 00' to CO' 00'.... 120° 00' E. to 147° OCB 
 
 CniNisB Empirb: 
 
 China Proper 20° 20' to 41' 80' 
 
 86° 20' to 61' 80' 
 
 '40'toT4°20'... 
 ■20'... 
 ■00'... 
 
 106,000 
 46,000 
 120,000 
 180,000 
 240,000— 
 
 61' 00' E. to 89° 00' E 1,776,000 
 
 76' 00* E. to 170° 00' W 8,689,700 
 
 117° 00' E. to 142° 00* B 898,280— 
 
 Mnntchuria 41° 80' to 5i" 20' . . . 
 
 Corea 88° 20' to 48° 00'... 
 
 Mongolia 85° 00' to 60' 00'. .. . 
 
 Hi (Tiirtnry) 84' 40' to 49' 20' ... . 
 
 97' 40' E. to 122° 10' B 1,800,000 
 
 116° 80' E. to 186° 20' E 700,000 
 
 124' 00' E. to 180° 00' E..... 70,000 
 
 - 40'E.toJ19'40'E 1,400,000 
 
CAL AND STATISTICAL VIEW OF ASIA. 
 
 aations, each having a pecaliar 
 B second includea the people of 
 rd comprises tlio Armenians. All 
 ^s — the Sanscrit, Pali, Zend, and 
 
 380 affinities arc not yet settled, 
 guages are related to the Lobrew 
 
 iontrast is found in the creeds as 
 cligion of India ; the doctrines of 
 ip of tha Grand Lama in Tibet ; 
 I India ; the rudo heatlicnisni of 
 ia, Syria, Koordistan, and India ; 
 li or religious profession display 
 n geography. Christianity, now 
 
 I of the word — is far greater than 
 rrived at a certain point, assumes 
 tellectual activity and industrial 
 lustry, commerce, art and science, 
 ermancnt religious system, whicli 
 i long remain unchanged if left 
 id Turks, collectively known as 
 and Chinese. The institution of 
 the civil and political equality of 
 and fatalist; the Hindoo is either 
 lo of gods ; the Chinese is rather 
 
 45. The political institntions of Asia present some striking contrasts. "While the barba- 
 rian hordes in the north live almost without the idea of government and scarcely know thai 
 the Russian czar claims them as his subjects ; and the nomadic tribes, under their khans and 
 sheiks, have a sort of patriarchal government subordinate to higher powers — the most extreme 
 forms of monarchy and despotism have existed among the more cultivated nations. 
 
 40. The government of China is an absolute monarchy in form ; but in fact is striking!} 
 limited by the force of tradition. The emperor is apparently unlimited in authority; but it 
 is an essential duty of an emperor to rule exactly according to the precepts handed down by 
 his ancestors. Reverence for ancestors and their institntions is, therefore, the sole presiding 
 and conservative principle v/hich has so long preserved the great Chinese Empire from polit- 
 ical changes. 
 
 47. But it was not always that Asia was passive as at the present day. In ancient days 
 it took an active part in the great movements of the world's history ; contended against 
 Egypt and Greece, and afterward contributed to the greatncEis and glory of the Macedonian 
 and Roman empires. From the north of the Caspian Sea came the vast hordes of the Huns, 
 who spread themselves abroad over Europe. Tlie armies of Genghis Khan and Tamerlane 
 overran the Slavonian plains, while the Arab califfs with their fanatical troops established 
 their religion and government in three quarters of the world. Under the Osmanli fell the 
 eastern Roman Empire, and still the Turk maintains a political position in Europe, but one 
 Jiow becoming very feeble and insecure. 
 
 48. In proportion, however, as Europe has advanced, Asia has declined in political power, 
 so as to countenance the theory of a gradual movement of the B]nr\t of civilization and prog- 
 ress from the Eastern to the Western world ; and hence it would appear that all great future 
 changes in the destinies of Asiatic nations must proceed from European influence. 
 
 49. The Portuguese, Spaniards, Dutch, and French have each acquired possessions in 
 India ; but all are now insignificant when compared with the vast territory mder British 
 sway. The following table gives a summary view of the existing political divisions of Asia, 
 with their extent and population as nearly as the data will permit : ■ 
 
 •ROXIMATE POSITION, EXTENT, AND POPULATION OF THE COUNTRIES OF ASIA. 
 
 nil-. 
 
 WKVE. 
 
 ^Extant Id B<ia*re Mllrt.-, 
 nivliloni. Couiitili-a. 
 850,000.. 
 
 , PopttUHun.— ^— — ^ 
 
 DlvUiona. Countrlea. 
 
 13,000,000. 
 
 Principal Places. 
 
 .Muscat, Moeba, Aden, etc. 
 
 43'40'E 211,200 
 
 45'BO'E 49,000 
 
 40'85'E 68,000 
 
 *S'20'E 165,700 
 
 43 OO'E 194,400 
 
 60s<yv: 
 
 61'85'E 
 
 OO'Si/E 
 
 TO'60'E 
 
 Tl'20'E *.. 
 
 673,800. 
 11S,630. 
 620,000. 
 1S8,000 
 27S,000. 
 8,000. 
 
 10,700,000 
 1,700,000 
 
 9,750,000 
 
 Kntahya, P'Tiyrns, Trcblsond, Konich, etc. 
 
 Erxeroom, Kara, Van, IlHrnzid, etc. 
 
 Aleppo, ]>amn«cu.% Trlpull, Acre, Jerusalem. 
 
 Urfa, Dtarbekr, Itngdad, llasgorah, Mosul, etc. 
 
 900,000 18,050,000. Mecca, Jlddah, Medina, etc. 
 
 4,004,000 Tlflis, KutalD, Erlvan, Dcrbent, l'.aku, etc. 
 
 10,000,000 Tabr'jt, Teheran, Ispahan, Shuster, Shlraz, Astrabad. eta. 
 
 8,000,000 Kc^Je, Kelat, BcUa, etc. 
 
 0,000,000 Cabool, Ghuznl, Peshawar, Kandahar, Herat, etc. 
 
 60,000 Kaundalsh. 
 
 76-40'E... 
 
 196,000 2,600,000 
 
 48,000 1,400,000 
 
 120,000 9,000,000 
 
 180,000 600,000 
 
 240,000 789,000 480,000 6,980,000. 
 
 . Bokhara, Saniareand, Baikh, Karakool, Kurshee, eta. 
 .Koondooz, Buduksban, Illsar, etc. 
 .Khokand, Khojend, Tachkond, Ush, etc 
 .Khiva, Oiirghci^, Merve, etc 
 
 89"00'E 1,776,000 9,994,000 Tobolsk, Tomsk, Semi palatlnsk, etc. 
 
 170' 00' W 8,689,700 1,216,000 Irkoutak, lakoutsk, Udlnsk, Petropaolovsk, etc 
 
 l<2*0O'B 998,380 6,662,980 148,000 4,887,000 Nlkolayersk, etc 
 
 ^^l'^^ 168,700 60,000,000 Yedo, Mljako, Nagaaakl, Blmoda, Ilakodade, etc 
 
 nrWB 1,800,000 
 
 186'20'E 700,000 
 
 180'00'E 70,000 
 
 JIOMCE 1.400,000 
 
 .415,000,000 
 
 . 7,000,000 
 . 7,842,000 
 
 . 7,000,000 
 
 .Nan-king, Pe-kiiig, Amoy, Fu-chow-fta, Ning-po, Shang-ha<i 
 
 noDg-kong (Briti)ih\ Macao, etc. 
 .Moukden, KIrln-oola, Tsl-tsihar, etc. 
 .Klng-kaltao, Taog-sing, Vang, lloang, etc ' 
 
 .Uliasutal, Urga or Kurun, Klachta {m frontier), Cobdo, etc 
 
m 
 
 GEOGRAPHY OF A 
 
 .* 
 
 1. Afkioa is second only 
 to Asia in point of extent, but 
 as regards civilization is loss 
 important tlian any other of 
 the great divisions of the globe. 
 This continent, so long tlio 
 land of mystery, however, baa 
 in nioilcrn times been partly 
 opened to us by the enterprise 
 of explorers and tlio aggres- 
 sions of Europeans, and its 
 physical surfaco been gener- 
 ally .".""prtained. 
 
 2. The extreme north and 
 north-oast borders, which in 
 ancient times were the scats 
 of learning, wliilo all other 
 
 bid in darkness, had fallen back Into a state of barbarism, but arc now partially 
 .t.>ai.»Hitinnofi.np"rtn"^" i>' cnnocti.m with tl.o p..llti.-nl and oommercal mtcr- 
 
 probablo that the valley o 
 two portions, an eastern 
 supposed to bo one of its i 
 
 b. North of the great 
 namo may bo comprehenc 
 with the coast of Lower ( 
 mountainous table-land of 
 The Kong Mountains, wh 
 Eastward of the Niger t 
 In the basin of Lake Tsai 
 fertility. 
 
 e. 1 Jet ween Soudan ai 
 the Sahara, or CJreat Des 
 Niger, and Lake Tsad ; n 
 Egypt it reaches the Me 
 miles. Its length from t 
 miles. Over a groat pari 
 condemned to sterility, 
 storms of wind raise int 
 consists of 
 
■'*' 
 
 ?• ^^■ 
 
 % 
 
 # 
 
 i,«- 
 
 ■^Sk 
 
 m- 
 
 OF APEICA. 
 
 f'^ti.J^k^/^'^iSfC 
 
 TIic T.aputa rango, soon running parallel with tlio coast, forms the 
 eastern crest of the table-land. Iletwccn a ^ and 4o soutli latitude 
 it reaches, in the snow-clad Kiliniandjaro and Kenia, the height of 
 20,000 feet. These arc believed to bo the real Mountains of the 
 Moon, which have hitherto been represented as running acrosi 
 tlio continent from east to west. Tlio mountainous country of 
 Abyssinia is the eastern prolongation of the plateau and its ele- 
 vated crest. In the summit of Abba Yared, at tiio northern extrem- 
 ity, it rises to 15,000 feet. At the south the hills of Capo Colony 
 riie in stages from Table Mountain to the summits of the Nieuw veld 
 and Sneeuwborg in the north of the colony, wliieh arc estimated 
 at from 7,000 to 10,000 feet — the spaces between the ranges being 
 shrubby lloo/g, or valleys, and broad, elevated karrous, or tor- 
 races. From the crest that runs parallel to the west coast from 
 Capo Colony to Valfish Bay, the country is described as sloping 
 both west and cast, thus giving a cup or basin-shaped api)earanco 
 to the interior of the continent. Toward the north-west the bor- 
 der of tho table-land rises in the Cameroons to the heiglit of 
 13,000 feet* Its northern boundary is not determined; but it is 
 irobablo that tho valley of tho western branch of tho Nilo penetrates into it, dividing it into 
 wo portions, an eastern and a western. A mountain seen lying'soutli from Lake Tsad is 
 ujjposed to bo one of its northern outposts. 
 
 b. North of tho great triangular table-land lies Soudan, or Central Nigritia, under which 
 lamo may bo comprehondod tho countries watered by tho Senegal, Gaml)ia, and Niger, along 
 vith tho coast of Lower Guinea and tho basin of Lako Tsad. In tho west of this section is a 
 nountainous tablo-land of no great elevation, in which tho rivors above-named take their r!so. 
 riio Kong Mountains, which run parallel with tho Guinea coast, aro a branch of this plateau. 
 Eastward of tho Niger tho country is hilly, alternating with rich and often swampy jilain!. 
 n tho basin of Lake Tsad is a rast diluvial plain, onoof tho largest on tho globe, and of great 
 brtility. 
 
 e. Uetwecn Soudan and tho cultivated troct which borders tho Mediterranean stretches 
 ho Sahara, or Great Desert. It extends south nearly to tho Senegal, the north bend of tho 
 ^iger, and Lako Tsad ; northward to tho Atlas rango in Morocco and Algeria, and toward 
 ilgypt it reaches tho Mediterranean, Its average breadtli, north and south, is about 1,000 
 uilos. Its length from tho Atlantic to tho western odgo of tho valley of tho Nilo is 2,000 
 iiilcs. Over a great part of this region rain never falls, and every where it is rare ; it is thus 
 ondomned to sterility. It consists partly of tracts of fino shifting sand, which frcipient 
 torniB of wind raise into tho air so as often to overwhelm travelers. IJut tho greater i»art 
 'onsists of naked but firm soil, compusoil nf indurated sand, sandstone, granite, 
 
 iVrt. 
 
 * 
 
 
 I 
 
 .l"-- 
 
 # 
 
 v,-Sr 
 
 1$- 
 
 *'^ 
 
:')!' I 
 
 f 
 
 .iii*. 
 
 * 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 a 
 
 Cliina aro distinguisluiig marks. Tlio Turk is a inonotheist and fatalist; tho Hindoo ia ci 
 a mystical pantheist or poJytheist acknowledging a multitude of gods ; the Chinese is ra 
 a utilitarian moralist. 
 
 m 
 
 TABLE SnOWIXG THE APPROXIMATE POSITION, 
 
 -Qecigriilililcal Ponlllon,- 
 
 fniuitrte', Latltuili'. 
 
 Arabia (Independent) 12' sy to 80" 
 
 TuBKEY IX Asia: 
 
 Asia Minor W SI' to 43" 
 
 Armenia and Koordistan . 85° 2(y to 41' 
 
 Bcimm or Syria 80° 8C to 37^ 
 
 Irak and Mesopotamia 29° OC to 89° 
 
 JUldah (Turklsli Arobia) 21° 00' to 84° 
 
 Transcaucasia (Kuseiau) 83' 60' to 45' 
 
 1 KAN or Persia 26° IV to 89 ' 
 
 Beloochistam 24° 42' to 80° 
 
 AKK01IANI3TAN 2T'40' to86' 
 
 Kakiristan 34° SC to 85° 
 
 TURKISTAN : 
 
 liokliara 
 
 Klioodooz 
 
 Kiiokand 
 
 Kliiva 
 
 Kbirgis Bteppo 
 
 RrssiAs Asia : 
 
 Woster'i Siberia 40' 40' to T4' 
 
 Eastern Siberia 60' 80' to 73 
 
 Amour Country 43' 40' to 65' 
 
 .Tapasesb Emi-irb 80° OC to 60' 
 
 Chinese Eupire: 
 
 Cliina Proper 
 
 CO'.... 
 
 12'..., 
 iV.... 
 '20'... 
 81'.... 
 40'.... 
 00',.., 
 60'.... 
 24'.... 
 20'.... 
 20'.... 
 
 L»llKttuil«. 
 
 '80'E. to 69°65'E. 
 
 ,— Extent In Squai 
 nivlaloiii. 
 
 43'40'E 211,200 
 
 46°50'E 49,000 
 
 40°8yE 63,000 
 
 4S'20'E 166,700 
 
 00' E. to 4;r 00' E 194,400- 
 
 60'30'E 
 
 6r35'E 
 
 12'E. to C9'33'E 
 
 20'E. to 70'60'E 
 
 25- 65' E. to 
 
 89° 20' E. to 
 
 83' 65' E. to 
 
 37° eC E. to 
 
 83 
 
 87'00'E. to 
 
 44' 20' E. to 
 
 68 
 
 69 
 
 C9° 40' E. to 
 
 71' 20'E. 
 
 85' 20' to 51° 80'.. . 60' 24' E. to 70'40'E. 
 
 196,000 
 46,000 
 120,000 
 130,000 
 240.000 
 
 20'. ... 61° 00' E. to R9' 00' E 1,775,000 
 
 20'. ... 75' 00' E. to 170° Oiy W 8,539,700 
 
 00'.... 117° 00' E. to 142' 00' E 293,230 5 
 
 00'. . . .129° 00' E. to 147° OC E 
 
 20' 2^ to 41° 80'. . . . 97 4^ E. to 122' 4^ E 1,300.000 
 
 Mantchurla 41' SC to 54' 2^ . 
 
 Corea 38' 20' to 43' 00'. 
 
 Mongolia 85- OC to 50' 00'. 
 
 Ill (Tartary) W 40' to 49' 20'. 
 
 Tibet 27' 2C to 85' 4^ 
 
 Ladak or Little Tibet 8riCto34 SC. 
 
 IIINDOOSTAN : 
 
 Bengal rresldcncy 17' 30' to 81' 4C. 
 
 Norlh-Wcst Provincej 27' 2C to 82' IC. 
 
 Bombay Presidency 14' 20' to 2S 80'. 
 
 Madras Presidency S' Oy to 20 12' . 
 
 Slates subordinate to- 
 Bengal 
 
 Bombay 
 
 Madras 
 
 Punjab 23' 3C to 86' 80' 
 
 Cis-SutloJ States ; 80' OC to Sr 20'. 
 
 Oude 25' 2C to SO' OC. 
 
 . Nagpore or Bcrar 13° OC to 23' 00'. 
 
 French Settlements 
 
 Portuguese Settlements 
 
 Bhootan (Independent) 26° 80' to 23' 10' . 
 
 Cetlon (jBW</«A) 6' 66' to 9'6C. 
 
 Farther India; 
 
 Birman Empire 19' 00' to 27' 80'. 
 
 I'oRU {British) 15' 40' to 13- 2C. 
 
 Tonasscrim (British) 11° OC to 19' OC. 
 
 Siamese Em]>lro 4° 62' to2r 00'. 
 
 Anamese Empire 10° 12' to 22' 6."}' 
 
 Country of the Laos 16° 00' to 23° OC . 
 
 Malacca (Malay States) 1° 4C to 13' 00'. 
 
 Malacca and Naning (J?W«/(A) I'ecto 2 6C. 
 
 Penang and Wellesly (.BW<mA) 4' 6C to 6' 22', 
 
 Singapore (J?W<Wi) 1'20'to 1'23'. 
 
 .116' 80' E. to]85'2CE 700,000 
 
 .124' OC E. to 180' 00' E 70.000 
 
 . 83' 4C E. to JIO* 40/ E 1.400,000 
 
 . 7r8CE.to 96°2yE 900.000 
 
 . 73'OCE. to 99'40'E 700.000 
 
 . 73'4CE.to 80'00'E 80,000— 
 
 . GDM'E.to 94'2CE 221.970 
 
 . 7000'E.to 80'OCE 105,750 
 
 . 05 6CE. to 7fl'4CE 131,*»0 
 
 . 74'2CE.to S5'2CE 132,100 
 
 616,580 
 
 60,)i70 
 
 61,300 
 
 . C9'40'E. to 78'2CE 73,600 
 
 . 75'20'E.to 76'4CE 8,100 
 
 . 79' 4C E. to 82' 8C E 25,000 
 
 . 78' 00' E. to 63'OCE 76,400 1 
 
 63'OCE. to 94'15'E. 
 79'45'E. to 8'2'10'E. 
 
 . 93' OC E. to 100' OC E 166,000 
 
 . 03 40' E. to 93 OO'E n2,2.'.0 
 
 . 980CE. to 99' 20'E 29,lf^ 
 
 . 93 20' E. to 106' 00' E 200.nno 
 
 .102 16' E. to 109' 82' E 2'20,00O 
 
 . 93' OC E. to 106' Oft' E I'^.OOO 
 
 . 100' 2C E. to 104' 8C E 45,000 
 
 .102- 00' E. to 108' 00' E 1,000 
 
 .lOOOO'E. tolOO'20'E 800 
 
 .108' 2C E. to 103" SC E 280 
 
 Grand Total l*2Cto73' 
 
 25' ey E. to 170' OC W. 
 
 -1 
 
 JUk 
 
 n 
 
fatalist ; the Iliudoo 13 onTicr 
 f gods ; the Chinese is rather 
 
 TX'^^aragTOWWpwiBff^niuu LumiiaiLu 
 
 sway. The following table gives a summary view of the existing political divisions of Asia, 
 with "their extent and population as nearly as the data will permit : ■ 
 
 )XIMATE POSITION, EXTENT, AND POPtJLATION OF THE COUNTRIES OF ASIA. 
 
 syE. 
 
 ^Extent in Bquaro Hilra.— > 
 nivlsloin. Couiitiln. 
 
 850,000.. 
 
 ,—— Population.— ——. 
 DlvlBlons. Countrloa. 
 
 12.000,000. 
 
 Principal Places. 
 
 . Muscat, Mocha, Aden, etc. 
 
 [ 2,750,000 
 
 A(yE 211,200 10,700,000 
 
 50'E 40,000 1,700,000 
 
 SyE 63,000 
 
 20' E 165,700 
 
 OyE 194,400 073,800 000,001 
 
 80'E 119,<«0 
 
 85'E 620,000 
 
 SS'E 135,000 
 
 60' E 27S,000 
 
 aiyE *.. 8,000 
 
 40' E. 
 
 108,000 
 46,000 
 120,000 
 190,000 
 240,000 
 
 rs2,ooo. 
 
 OO'E 1,775,000 
 
 00' W 8,5S9,700 
 
 00' E 293,280 5,002,980 . 
 
 OO'E 168,700. 
 
 40'E 1,300,000 
 
 ' 20' E 700,000 
 
 00' E 70,000 
 
 40'E 1,400,000 
 
 25'E 900.000 
 
 40' E 700,000 
 
 OO'E 80,001 
 
 i'20'E 221.970 
 
 ' 00' E 105,750 
 
 i'40'E 131,61)0 
 
 r20'E 182,100 
 
 615,580 
 
 60,570 
 
 B1,S00 
 
 !' JO* E 73,500 
 
 rWE P,10() 
 
 rSO'E 25,000 
 
 5,100,000. 
 
 Kutahya, Smyrna, Treblsond, Konieh, etc. 
 
 Erzeroora, Kara, Van, Uayazid, etc. 
 
 ( Aleppo, Damascus, Tripoli, Acre, .ferusalem. 
 
 ( Urfa, Dlarbekr, Bagdad, Bassorah, Mosul, etc. 
 
 10,050,000 Mecca, Jiddah, Mcdino, etc. 
 
 4,004,000 Tlflls, Kutals, Erlvan, Derbcnt, Baku, etc. 
 
 10,000,000 Tabriz, Teheran, Ispahan, Shuster, Shlraz, Astrabad, ct«. 
 
 2,000,000 Kedjo, Kelat, Bella, etc. 
 
 6,000,000 Cabool, Ghuznl, Peshawur, Kandahar, Herat, etc. 
 
 80,000 Kaundalsh. 
 
 2,500,000 
 1,400,000 
 2,000,000 
 
 600,000 
 
 480,000 6,930,000. 
 
 . Bokhara, Samarcand, Balkh, Karakool, Kurshee, ei* 
 .Koondooz, Budukshan, Ilisar, etc. 
 .Khokand, Khojend, Taclikend, Ush, etc 
 .Khiva, OurghenJ, Merve, etc. 
 
 2,994,000 
 1,215,000 
 14S,000- 
 
 Tobolsk, Tomsk, Scmlpalatinsk, etc. 
 
 IrkouUk, lakoutek, Udinsk, Pelropanlorsk, etc 
 
 4,367,000 Nlkolayersk, etc. 
 
 60,000,000 Yedo, Mijako, Nagasaki, Simoda, Ilakodade, etc. 
 
 .415,000,000 
 
 . 7,000,000 
 
 . 7,342,000 
 
 . 7,000,000 
 
 . 4,500,000 
 
 . 10,000,000 
 
 .Nan-king, Pc-king, Amoy, Fu-chow-fU, Nlng-po, Shang-hao 
 
 noDg-kong {Britixh\ Macao, etc. 
 .Moukden, Kirin-oola, Tsi-tsihar, etc. 
 .King-kal-tao, Yang-sing, Vang, lloang, etc. * 
 
 .Uliasutul, Urga or Kurun, Kiachta (onfrontier), Cobdo, etc. 
 .narashar, Kuch6, Ushi, Oksu, Kltoten, Yarkand, Eaaligar, etc. 
 . U'Lasaa, Jeshu, II'Lumbu, etc. 
 
 800,000 153,842,000 Loh, Kardo, Kin, etc. 
 
 fl5'E. 
 riO'E. 
 
 240. 
 1,5511 
 64„W). 
 24,700. 
 
 40,'5M,0O0 
 83,656,000 
 11.790,000 
 22,437,000 
 
 88,702,000 
 4,470,000 
 6,214,000 
 
 10,436,000 
 2,2S,%,000 
 6,000,000 
 
 .Calcutta, Moorshedabad, Dacca, Patna, etc. 
 
 .Benares, Mirzaporc, Allahabad, Agra, Delhi, Meerut, Barellly, eta 
 
 .Bombay, Snrat, Ahmedabad, Poonah, ITydrabad, etc. 
 
 .Madras, Bangalore, Heringapalara, Trichinopoly, Calicut, etc. 
 
 .Gwallor, Sirlnagur. Iljdcrabad, Indore, Khatmandoo, AJmcre, et« 
 
 .Bhooj, Kolapore, etc. 
 
 .Beringapatam, Trivandrum, Balaghaut, Bejapore, etc 
 
 .Lahore, Amrltser, Mooltan, Peshawar, etc. 
 
 .(Numerous petty states.) 
 
 .Lucknow, Fyziibad, Oude, Bar.iitcho, Pottabghur, etc 
 
 }■ 00' E 76,400 1,402,220 4,660,000 179,492.000 Nagpore. .\Junt.i. Assaye. (5nwelghur, eic. 
 
 22S,000 Ohsiidernagore, Mahe. Pondiolierry, Carical, etc. 
 
 403,000 Ooa, Damnon, Piu, etc. 
 
 9,500,000 Tassisudon, I'unakka, etc. 
 
 1,791,000 Colombo, Kandy, I'oint da Galle, Trincomalee, cto. 
 
 O'oo' 
 
 3 00' 
 
 9' 20' 
 
 6' 00' 
 
 82' 
 
 3 
 
 6' 00' 
 4' 80' 
 8' 00' 
 0-20' 
 3-36' 
 
 E 166,000 
 
 E 82,2.'>0 
 
 E 29,160 
 
 E 200,000 
 
 E 220,000 
 
 E 130,000 
 
 E 45,000 
 
 E 1,000 
 
 E 800 
 
 E 
 
 280 878.990. 
 
 6,000,000 
 
 670,000 
 
 116.000 
 
 6,000,000 
 
 10.000,00'1 
 
 2,000,000 
 
 4.'SO,000 
 
 20,00t) 
 
 100,000 
 
 Monrhobo, .\va, Sagalng, Amnrapnra, Bhamo, eta 
 .Ranjoon. Promt-, Bassein, Pegu, Martaban, etc. 
 .Monlmein, Amherst, Tavoy, Mergul. etc. 
 
 Bangkok, Slam, Yulhla, Bardls, Tnntalem, etc. 
 .Kachao. Hue, Camboja, Snigon, etc. 
 .Lanrhang, Kiamr-^ensr, Kiimg-kong, etc 
 .Salanenre, Poliniig, .lohnre, etc. 
 .Malacca. Naning. etc. 
 .(»eorgpiown (Penang\ Pryo (WcUesly). 
 
 125,000 25.3f,l,000 Singapore, 
 
 0* 00* W. 
 
 — 16,714,860. 
 
 -785,118,000 
 
 W: 
 
-;iCs---* 
 
 1. Afhica is second only 
 to Asia in point of extent, but 
 as regards civilization is less 
 important than any other of 
 the great divisions of the globe. 
 This continent, so long the 
 land of mystery, however, has 
 in modern times been partly 
 opened to us by the enterprise 
 of esplorci-s and tlio iijrgres- 
 sions of Eiiropejms, and its 
 physical snrfaco been gener- 
 ally ascertained. 
 
 2. The extreme north and 
 nort'i-east borders, which in 
 ancient times were the seats 
 of learning, while all other 
 
 imrts lay liid in darkness, had fallen back into a state of barbaristn, but are now partially 
 restored to a position of iinportanco in connection with tlio political and commercial inter- 
 ests of Europe. Great progress has also been n?ado from the south, or Capo Colony, in 
 exploring tlio elevated land of the interior and introducing commerce among tlio natives; and 
 tlio recent attempt to navigate the Qnorra, or Niger, and explore tiic sources of the Nile, have 
 considerably advanced our knowledge of the central countries. The chief himlrances to suc- 
 cespful exploration are found in the comparatively few accessible pcdiits ou tho coast, the pes- 
 tilential dimhto of the marshy lowland bordering the F?a, the barrenness of vast tracts like 
 tlio Desert of Sahara, and lastly, the barbarism and sanguinary character of tho natives. 
 
 3. Africa is t-ituated to tho south of Europe and tho south-west of Asia; and lios between 
 37^ 2CK niirtii and C-t ^ oO' south latitude, and between 17° 30' west and 51o 3(K cast lon- 
 gitude. It is of an iu-egular tiiangular form — having tho ^foditerrancan on tho north, tho 
 Isthmus of Sue< the Hed Sea, and Indian Ocean on tho east, and tho Atlantic on tho west. 
 It U thus almost insular, the connecting isthmus King only V2 miles across, of no great eleva- 
 tion, and even in part occupied by salt lakes and marshes — otloiing in tliis respect every 
 fu'iiity for tlio connection of tho lied Sea and Mediterranean by canal ; a:id such a waterway 
 ij now being constriuted. 
 
 4. Tlio coast line is marked by few indentations or projections ; tho most important gulf 
 being that of (Jaiiica on tlic west, and capes Don, Verde, Good Hope, and Guardafui, tho 
 extreme points respectively ou tho north, west, soutli, and east. Tlio greatest length of the 
 continent, north and south, is about 4,1)85 miles, a:id its greatest breadth, east and wc»t, 
 4,015 miles. Including tho adjacent islands its area is computed at nearly 12,00U,O00 8(iuaio 
 miles. 
 
 5. What is known of tho ithysical features of AlVica may bo shortly sketched under tho 
 following heads : 
 
 n. The trfangulnr region south <;f Capo Guardafui and tho Gulf of Guinea. This is mostly 
 a high table-land, having frinjres of mountains crowning its edges. IJotwocn tlio coast and 
 beginning of tho •k-vatiou runs a IkU of lowland, varying from 50 to 300 miles in breadtli. 
 
 probable that tl: 
 two portions, ai 
 supposed to bo ( 
 
 b. North of 
 namo may bo cc 
 with tho coast c 
 mountainous tal 
 Tlio Kong Mout 
 Eastward of th 
 In tho basin of .1 
 fertility. 
 
 e. IJetween I 
 tho Sahara, or ( 
 Niger, and Lakt 
 Egypt it reach( 
 miles. Its lengi 
 miles. Over a | 
 condemned to t 
 storms of wind 
 of tho surface c( 
 and quartz rocki 
 by patches, son; 
 often of great 1 
 occasioned by si; 
 tho Desert. Th 
 doin of Fezzan t 
 iterrancan, wliic 
 Desert lying eas 
 this region that 
 em portion arc 
 production of tl 
 Gum-arabic is 
 tauts, living in 
 means of caravl 
 distance betweej 
 dry, men and aj 
 tribes of Moors, [ 
 
 d. The Atlaj 
 Tunis. Tho nol 
 and protluctions] 
 into tho Suiiar 
 highesi, summitij 
 
 e. Tho rogi< 
 sinia, as alreadi 
 IJetween this ail 
 
 m- 
 
ity, it rises to 15,000 feet. 
 
 ^^^^^NW'^ 
 
 At the south tho liills of Capo Colony 
 rise in stages from Table Mountain to tho summits of tho Nicuwvcld 
 and Snoeuwberg in tlio north of tho colony, which arc estimated 
 at from 7,000 to 10,000 feet— tho spaces between tho ranges being 
 shrubby lloofs, or valleys, and broad, olovatod larroua, or ter- 
 races. From tho crest that runs parallel to tho west coast from 
 Cape Colony to Yalfish Bay, tho country is described as sloping 
 both west and east, thus giving a cup or basin-shaped appearance 
 to tho interior of tho continent. Toward tho north-west the bor- 
 der of the table-land rises in tho Camoroons to tho heiglit of 
 13,000 feet. Its northern boundary is not determined ; but it is 
 obablo that tho valley of tho western branch of tho Nile penetrates into it, dividing it into 
 •o portions, an eastern and a western. A mountain seen lying 'south from Lake Tsad is 
 pposed to bo ono of its northern outposts. 
 
 b. North of tho great triangular table-land lies Soudan, or Central Nigritia, under which 
 imo may bo comprehended the countries watered by tho Senegal, Gambia, and Niger, along 
 ith tho coast of Lower Guinea and the basin of Lake Tsad. In tho west of this section is a 
 ountainous tablo-land of no great elevation, i" which tho rivers above-named take thoir rise. 
 10 Kong Mountains, which run parallel with the Guinea coast, are a branch of this plateiiii. 
 astward of tho Niger tho country is hilly, alternating with rich and often swampy plains 
 1 the basin of Luke Tsad is a vast diluvial plain, one of tho largest on tho globe, and of groat 
 rtility. 
 
 e. Between Soudan and the cultivated tract which borders tho AEeditorrancan stretches 
 10 Sahara, or Groat Desert. It extends south nearly to the Senegal, tho north bend of tho 
 iger, and Lake Tsad ; northward to the Atlas range in Morocco and Algeria, and toward 
 gypt it reaches tho Mediterranean. Its average breadth, north and south, is about 1,000 
 dies. Its length from the Atlantic to tho western odgo of tho valley of tho Nilo is 2,000 
 ilea. Over a great part of this region rain never falls, and everywhere it is rare ; it is thus 
 londemned to sterility. It consists partly of tracts of fine shifting sand, which frequent 
 torms of wind raise into tho air so as often to overwhelm travelers. But tho greater part 
 )f tho surface consists of naked but firm soil, composed of indurated sand, sandstone, granite, 
 md quartz rocks, often rising into ridges or hills. Tiio dosokition is interrupted at intervals 
 )y patches, sometimes of considerable extent, covered with bushes and coarao grass, and 
 )ften of great beauty and fertility. These ocuea, or tcadees, as they arc called, which aro 
 )cca8ioned by subterranean springs, are most numerous and fertile in tho eastern portion of 
 ho Desert. TJie easiest route across tlio Desert to Soudan is from Tripoli through tlio klng- 
 lom of Fezzan to Lake Tsad. Fezzan enjoys periodic rain from tho moist winds of the i[ed- 
 torranean, which extend farther into tliO continent hero than elsowhcro. The portion of tho 
 )esert lying east of tho route above described is cdled tho Libyan Desert. It is chiefly in 
 this region that tho oases aro susceptible of cultivation ; tho tracts of vegetation in tlie west- 
 ern portion are fit for little else than pasture, mainly for goats and shoep. Tho principal 
 production of tho more fertilo oases is dates, but other fruits and grain aro also cultivated. 
 Uum-arabic is another production. Some of tho larger oases p'tpport thousands of inliabi- 
 lauts, living in villages. Commoico is carried on across tho Desert by various routes by 
 neans of caravans, consisting of from 500 to 2,000 camels, with their atterdants. Tlio 
 listance between the wells sometimes exceeds ton days' journey ; and when a well is found 
 Iry, men and animals aro in danger of perishing. The inhabitants consist of independent 
 ;ribe8 of Moors, Berbers, and Arabs. 
 
 d. Tho Atlas region, comprehending the mountainous countries of Morocco, Algeria, and 
 runis. Tho northern slope toward tho Mediterranean, called tho Tell, is in aspect, climato. 
 md proiluctions similar to tho opposite coast of Europe. Tho southern side merges gradually 
 nto the Sahara. Somo parts of tho chain aro, considerably above tho snow-lino, and tho 
 lighcsl, summits may roach 15,000 foot. 
 
 e. Tho region bordering on the lied Sea consists of Abyssinia, Nubia, and Egypt. Abya- 
 linia, as already indicated, is tiio mountainous termination of tho great soiitliern plateau. 
 Jetwecn this and tho Mediterranean extends tho low valley of tho Nilo, separated from tho 
 
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 HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL VIEW OF AFRICJ 
 
 Red Sea on the east by a rugged monntaia region, and from the Libyan Desert on the west 
 by a low ridge of limestone uud sandstone. 
 
 6. Regarding the hydrography of Africa, much is still to be ascertained. The portion 
 ■which until recently was termed the unexplored territory, seems to bo anything but the barren 
 and riverless desert that was imagined ; still it may be safely stated that Africa, as a whole, 
 is far from being a well-watered continent, though hardly one of its streams has been traced 
 throughout its entire course, while nearly the entire tributaries of these, if (as is probable) 
 such exist in abundance, are almost wholly unknown. Those of the south, which mostly 
 rise in the noighboring highlands, are in raany instances little better than mountain torrents, 
 having short and rapid courses ; and the embouchure, generally in the delta form, is com- 
 monly obstructed by a bar of sand. 
 
 v. The great rivers of Africa are the Nile, the Niger, the Zambese, the Orange, tho Congo, 
 iho Senegal, and tho Gambia. The first of these is formed by the junction of two rivers — 
 the White Nile (Bahr-el-Abrad) and tho Blue Nile (Bahr-cl-Asrek). Tho former flows from 
 an unknown source near the equator through a region as yet unvisited by the explorer, skirts 
 the eastern edge of Kordofan and passes into Nubia, where it is joined by tho Blue Nile at 
 Khartooni, after the latter has broken through the highlands of Abyssinia. The single stream 
 then sweeps circuitously through Nubia in a succession of cataracts, and descending into 
 Egypt reaches the Mediterranean through tho far-famed Delta. 
 
 8. The second of tho grr it rivers, the Niger, Joliba, or Quorra (for '.t goes by tlicso and 
 other names in different parts of its course), rises in tho Kong Mountains of Guinea about 
 90 25' north latitude and 9° 45' west longitude, and flows first north-east till it reaches Tim- 
 buctoo, when it bends east for a short distance, and then descends in a south-east direction 
 into tho Gulf of Guinea. Its length is estimated at 2,500 miles ; and its navigability has been 
 ascertained for a distance of upward of 400 wiles ; but its banks aro very pestilential. Itt 
 principal tributary is tho Tchadda or Benuo. 
 
 9. At tho extreme west of tho mountains of Kong, and not far from the source of the 
 Niger, rises the Senegal, which flows with a crescent sweep to the north-west through Sene- 
 gambia and enters the Atlantic north of Capo Verde. Tho Gambia, a smaller river, runs in 
 a similar direction through tho same country, and falls into the sea south of the samo cape. 
 
 10. Tlio Congo, which has its origin somewhere in that great division of Africa south of 
 the equator that has recently been opened to science, is very imperfectly known. It empties 
 its waters into tho Atlantic at Capo Padrone in South Guinea. Tho Orange River flows from 
 east to west, with many windings, through what is popularly termed " tho Country of tho 
 Hottentots;" while tho Zambese, though only partially explored, seems ricli in affluents, and 
 runs in a generally eastern direction, entering the Channel of Mozambique about 18° south 
 latitude. 
 
 11. Tho lakes of Africa are as yet no better known to us than its. rivers. Tchad, \Chad, 
 or more correctly Tsad, tl ) chief lake of Soudan or Central Africa, has a circumference of 
 about 200 niik's, with a depth varying from eight to fifty feet, and an elevation of 850 feet 
 ttbovo sea-lcvcl. Though it has no outlet, its waters are cool and clear and abound in l^h. 
 Besides a multitude of temporary streams it is tho recipient of several considerable rivers, of 
 which tho largest is the Shary or Asu from tho south-east. Denibca or Tzana in Abyssinia, 
 through which the Blue Nile flows, is about si^sty-five miles long and thirty miles broad and 
 lies 0,000 feet above the sea. Lake N'gami, in Southern Africa, is a largo body of water ia 20^ 
 south latitude ; and from tho concurring testimony of Arab travelers and natives, it is ascer- 
 tained that there is a largo lake in tho interior called Nyassi or Uniamosi, about H'^ soutli lat- 
 itude and 29° cast longitude. It is in the midst of a fertile and populous country, and feed- 
 ing a largo river, tho Luflia, which flows eastward into tho sea on tho Zanguebar coast. 
 
 12. Tho geology of Africa is known as yet only from cursory observations made at iso- 
 lated points. The character of tho Sahara has been already indicated. The section traversed 
 by Dr. Livingstone presents a variety of schists, shales, sandstones, and tufa, tlirou'^h which 
 protrude granite and trap-rocks. In ono place toward tlio cast of tlie continent tlio sandstone 
 is found overlying coal. Between Tripoli and Moorzook there is a plateau, tho dark sand- 
 stone of wliich (disintegrated) fills up tho inequalities of tho surface, from which the black rock 
 stands out in fantastic cones. Tho lofty barrier of limcstono wliich forms tho western 
 boundary of Egypt reanpcars in tho rugged ranges of hills which break tho monotonous 
 waste of tho Sahara ; they f-ometimcs contain marine shells. Secondary liniestono also con- 
 
 pestilential to the nnacclimated. This malaria ia 
 t^blo matter brought down by tho rivers from t 
 with the salt water on tho coast, produces sulphni 
 unfavorable to the health and energy of foreign 
 Gambia, and McCarthy's Island. In the last-nam 
 shade during the dry season, and tho wholo islan 
 rainy months. The regidn of tho pestilential air 
 miles inland ; but onl^ 40 miles out at sea, and to 
 sea-level. 
 
 16. Vegetation in Africa is decidedly less var 
 tho Mediterranean sea-board it greatly resembles 
 iC^' ons are not so rich i^ species of plants as tho 
 many peculiar genera. As we leave tho sultry < 
 interior, we pass gradually from tropical product! 
 all flourish well in the several parts of the contin 
 
 17. Though tho forests can not rival those o 
 especially the harder kinds. Here we find tho gig 
 wood, and tho timber called African teak, aro am 
 Tho butter-Jree is ono of tho most romarkablo p 
 sive level tracts are covered with acacias. 
 
 18. Certain palms are very characteristic of dif 
 eat importance to tho inhabitants, particularly tho 
 
 . degree the doom-palm, both of them growing in 
 ^rounded by the very sands of tho desert; whi 
 ical luxuriance of tho west, and supplies an arti 
 ships of civilized nations in increasing numbers 
 prosecution of the slave-trade. 
 
 19. The cocoa-palm flourishes in many parts o 
 of oil is also producel by a plant of a very diffei 
 inoHs herbaceous plant — which is now so cxtensi 
 tho nut aro annually exported from t'lo Gambia. 
 
 20. Tho southern extremity of tho continent 
 species of geraniums and heaths. rolargcHilurns, ii 
 most characteristic features of its vegetatiou. Ei 
 continent. 
 
 21. Many of the productions of other countrie 
 ical and temperate parts. Maize is now oxtensiv 
 millet. A peculiar kind of grain, called fundi, o 
 grains called telf and tocusso in Abyssinia. Cofl< 
 are easily cultivated, and cotton has succeeded 1 
 Egypt, where, however, it requires artificial and 
 and well-watered soil of Sennnar it flourishes cv 
 might without doubt be pro<luced to an enorraou 
 likely soon to produce it abundantly. Tho vino 
 Good Hope, and tho sugar-cano in different part: 
 tins is one of tlio most flourishing sugar coloni< 
 very successfully cultivated in Algeria. 
 
 22. In tho animal kingdom of Africa wo fir 
 and others of the canine and feline families, a f 
 ticulars from that of Asia), several species of 
 hogs, and many kinds of baboons and monkeys. 
 
 23. Tlio giraffe, tho zebra, and tho quagga aro 
 numerous species of antclopo which occupy in ^ 
 parts of tho world. The gnu is ono of tho most 
 smaller species occasionally appear in pro<ligious n 
 
 24. The ostrich is found in almost all parts of 
 fowls may also bo mentioned among tho birds. C 
 kinds of li^iirds and sc 
 
lND statistical view of AFRICA. 
 
 fan Desert on the west 
 
 jertained. The portion 
 anything bnt the barren 
 that Africa, as a whole, 
 itreams has been traced 
 hese, if (as is probable) 
 le south, which mostly 
 than mountain torrents, 
 the delta form, is com- 
 
 , the Orange, the Congo, 
 unction of two rivers — 
 The former flows from 
 d by the explorer, skirts 
 led by the Blue Nile at 
 inia. The single stream 
 ts, and descending into 
 
 or '.t goes by these and 
 lutains of Guinea about 
 east till it reaches Tiin- 
 a south-east direction 
 ts navigability has been 
 very pestilential. It» 
 
 from the source of the 
 )rth-wcst through Sene- 
 a smaller river, runs in 
 iilli of the same capo, 
 ision of Africa south of 
 tly known. It empties 
 )range Kiver flows from 
 " the Country of the 
 ns rich in affluents, and 
 ibique about 18° south 
 
 I. rivers. Tchad, ^had, 
 has a circuinforcnco of 
 nn elevation of 850 feet 
 L'iir and abound in ^h. 
 
 considerable rivers, of 
 or Tzana in Abyssinia, 
 thirty miles broad, and 
 ge body of water in 20^ 
 and natives, it is asccr- 
 lesi, about 5^ south lat- 
 lous country, and feed- 
 Zangiiebar coast, 
 servations made at iso- 
 Tho section traversed 
 nd tufa, tlirough which 
 
 ontlnent tlio sandstone 
 plateau, the dark sand- 
 m which the black rock 
 ich forms the western 
 break the monotonous 
 ary liniostoiio also con- 
 
 pestilential to the nnacclimated. This malaria is supposed to arise from the decay of vege- 
 table matter brought down by tho rivers from the dense mangrove woods, which, mixing 
 with the saltwater on tho coast, produces sulphnreted hydrogen gas. Nothing can be more 
 unfavorable to the health and energy of foreigners than the climate of Sierra Leone, the 
 Gambia, and McCarthy's Island. In the last-named the thermometer is often at 100^ in tlie 
 shade during the dry season, and the whole island is little better than a morass in the four 
 rainy months. The regidn of the pestilential air has, been calculated to extend about 100 
 miles inland ; but onlj 40 miles out at sea, and to rise to the height of 400 feet above the 
 sea-level. 
 
 10. Vegetation in Africa is decidedly less varied than in either Asia or Europe. Along 
 tho Mediterranean sea-board it greatly resembles that of southern Europe. Tho tropical 
 ic^'or-s are not so rich ii^ species of plants as those of South America, but still they exhibit 
 many peculiar genera. As we leave the sultry coasts and ascend the terraces toward the 
 interior, we pass gradually from tropical productions to those of the temperate zones, which 
 all flourish well in the several parts of the continent. 
 
 17. Though the forests can not rival those of Brazil, they are rich in valuable woods, 
 especially the harder kinds. Here we find the gigantic baobab ; ebony, certain kinds of rose- 
 wood, and the timber called African teak, are among the productions of the tropical forest-^. 
 Tho butterrtreo is one of the most remarkable productions of the central regions. Exten- 
 sive level tracts are covered with acacias. 
 
 18. Certain palms are very characteristic of different pails of Africa, and are of tlie ^Tcat- 
 e»t importance to the inhabitants, particularly the date-palm in the north, and in an inferior 
 degree the doom-palm, botli of them growing in regions comparatively arid, and often sur- 
 rounded by tho very sands of the desert; while the oil-palm flouEishes amid tlio trop- 
 ical luxuriance of tho west, and supplies an article of commerce which now attrocts tlio 
 ships of civilized nations in increasing numbers to shores once frequented only for tho 
 prosecution of the slave-trade. 
 
 19. Tho cocoa-palm flourishes in many parts of tho tropical coasts; but a large quantity 
 of oil is also produce 1 by a plant of a very different description — the groiHul-nut, a kjjntn- 
 inous herbaceous plant — which is now so extensively cultivated that millions of bu.-hels ( f 
 tlio nut are annually exported from t'lc Gambia. 
 
 20. Tho southern extremity of tho continent is remarkable for the vast num'ior of its 
 species of geraniums and heaths. Pelarg(»nium&, iridacoa), and protoacoa) are also ainoiig the 
 most characteristic features of its vegetation. Euphorbiacem abound i:i most parts of the 
 continent. 
 
 21. Many of tho productions of other countries h^ve been introduced both in tho trop- 
 ical and temperate parts. Maize is now extensively cultivated, as well as rice, wheat, and 
 millet. A peculiar kind of grain, called fundi, or fundungi, is cultivated in the we>t, and 
 grains called tett* and tocusso in Abyssinia. Coflee grows luxnriaatly. Indigo and tobiuco 
 are easily cultivated, and cotton has succeeded well whore it has been introduced, as in 
 Egypt, where, however, it requires artiflcial and laborious cultivation ; while in tho rich 
 and well-watered soil of Sennnar it Nourishes even with the most careless cultivation, and 
 might without doubt bo prwluccd to an enormous amount. Other regions, as Natal, seem 
 likely soon to protluce it abundantly. The vine is cultivated with success at the Capo of 
 Good Hope, and the sugar-cane in diiferent parts of the continent. The island of Mauri- 
 tius is one of tlie most flourishing sugar colonies of Britain. Cotton, tobacco, etc., are 
 very successfully cultivated in Algeria. 
 
 22. In the animal kingdom of Africa we find the lion, tho leopard, hyenas, jackals, 
 and others of the canine and feline families, a species of elephant (diflTerin^ in some par- 
 ticulars from that of Asia), several species of tho rhinoceros, the hippoiiotamus, wart- 
 hogs, and many kinds of baboons and monkeys. 
 
 23. The girafie, tho zebra, and the quagga are peculiar and characteristic, as are aTso the 
 numerous species of antelope which occupy in African zoology tho place t>f «leer iu other 
 parts of the world. The gnu is one of tho most remark.<\ble of this family. Some of th« 
 smaller species occasionally appear in pro<ligiou3 numbers. 
 
 24. The ostrich is found in almost all parts of Africa. Parrots, flamingoes, and Guinea 
 fowls may also bo mentioned among the birds. Crocodiles are found in tho rivors, and iiiaiiT 
 kinds of li/ards mid so 
 
K 
 
 
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 f 
 
 I 
 
 '* 
 
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 * 
 
 'M^l 
 
 
 
 a siiniliir direction tiirougn tiio smno cnnniry 
 
 10. Tlio Congo, which has its origin somewhere in that great division of Africa s 
 tlio equator tliat has recently been opened to science, is very imperfectly known. It < 
 its waters into the Atlantic at Capo Padrone in South Guinea. Tho Orange River flov 
 east to west, with many windings, through what is popularly termed " tho Country 
 Hottentots;" while tho Zambese, though only partially explored, seems rich in affluen 
 runs in a generally eastern direction, entering tho Channel of Mozambique about 18^ 
 latitude. 
 
 11. Tho lakes of Africa aro as yet no better known to us than its. rivers. Tchad, 
 or more correctly Tsad, tiio chief laho of Soudan or Central Africa, has a circumferc 
 about 200 miles, with a depth varying from eight to fifty feet, and an elevation of 8 
 ftbovo sea-lovcl. Though it has no outlet, its waters are cool and clear and abound i 
 Besides a multitude of temporary streams it is tho recipient of several considerable ri\ 
 which t'lO largest is tho Shary or Asu from the south-oast. Dembca or Tzana in Abj 
 through which tho IJluo Nile flows, is about sixty-five miles long and thirty miles broj 
 lies 0,000 feet above tho sea. Lake N'gami, in Southern Africa, is a large body of watei 
 south latitude; and from tho concurring testimony of Arab travelers and natives, it i: 
 taincd that there is a largo lake in tliO interior called Nyassi or Uniamosi, about 5 ^ soi 
 itude and 29° cast longitude. It is in tho midst of a fertile and populous country, an 
 ing a largo river, the Luflia, which flows eastward into tho sea on tho Zanguebar coasi 
 
 12. Tho geology of Africa is known as yet only from cursory observations made 
 Inted points. The character of tho Sahara has been already indicated. The section tri 
 by Dr. Livingstone presents a variety of schists, shales, sandstones, and tufa, tiirough 
 protrude granite and trap-rocks. In one place toward the cast of the continent tho sar 
 is found overlying coal. Between Tripoli and Moorzook there is a plateau, tlie darl 
 stone of which (disintegrated) fills up tho inequalities of the surface, from which the blac 
 stands out in fantastic cones. The lofty barrier of limestone which lorms tho a 
 boundary of Egypt reappears in the rugged ranges of hills which break the mouc 
 waste of the Sahara ; they sometimes contain marine shells. Secondary limestone al 
 stitutes tho lower skirts of the Atlas Mountains, but what constitutes their bases has 
 been discovered. 
 
 13. It would bo hazardous to a'^sert that Africa is deficient in mineral wealth ; bu 
 ing from our present inqjcrfect knowledge it docs not seem to bo extremely rich. < 
 much more plentiful than silver, being found abundantly in the sands of the great rive 
 flow out of tho central region, on the coast of (iuiiica, and also in the soutii-oast of 
 Tho Sierro Leone coast has valuable iron ore, w liich is also found on the ui)per Sene; 
 region of Timbuctoo, tho Congo chain of mountains, Egypt, and Darfoor. Copper is 
 ful at Majomba and some other places: and tho vast deposits of pure copper in tin 
 Namaqua country are perhaps the most valuable in tho world. Salt m.iy bo obtainc 
 almost every district in Africa except Soudan ; and sal-jimmoniac, saltpetre, siilpl 
 emery in various portions of tho continent. 
 
 14. There arc three great varieties of climato in Africa, corresponding to tho 
 structure of tho continent: first, that of tho plateaus; second, that of tlio terraces w 
 to them, and third, that of the coasts. 
 
 In tho vast Desert of Sahara, extending over an area equal to that of tho MedTte 
 Sea, almost destitute of water ai a vegetation, and partly covered with tracts of s:i 
 bare, low rocks, the heat of tho day is uniformly contrasted with tlio coolness of the 
 while, for instance, on the terrace-hind of tho Limbii, situated behind tho Sierra 
 region, wo find a temperate and wholesome climate ; and in that rishig behind tl 
 coast wo have beautiful landscapes, abundant springs, lu-w forms of vegetation, aiK 
 atmosphere. Tho natives of Congo call their terraee-laiuls, which aro well cultiv 
 thickly peopled, " tho Paradise of tho World." 
 
 15. The flat coa^its, which aro often overflooded in tho rainy sea.son. have a verv 
 Ive atmosphere, and from the morasses at the mouths of the rivers a malaria arises 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 J a 
 
 
 ^6S^ki 
 
 % 
 
 
great division of Africa south of 
 imperfectly known. It empties 
 . The Orange River flows from 
 iy termed " the Country of the 
 )rcd, seems rich in affluents, and 
 )f Mozambique about 18° south 
 
 a than its. rivers. Tchad, tliad, 
 
 1 Africa, lias a circumference of 
 
 cot, and an elevation of 850 feet 
 
 )ol and clear and abound in ifh. 
 
 of several considerable rivers, of 
 
 Dembea or Tzana in Abyssinia, 
 
 long and thirty miles broad, and 
 
 ja, is a large body of water in 20° 
 
 travelers and natives, it is ascer- 
 
 or Uniamesi, about 5 ^ south lat- 
 
 and populous country, and feed- 
 
 ca on the Zanguebar coast. 
 
 ursory observations made at iso- 
 
 indicatcd. Tlie section traversed 
 
 dstones, and tufa, through which 
 
 ast of the continent the sandstone 
 
 icro is a plateau, the dark sand- 
 
 urfaco, from which the black rock 
 
 !stono whicli Ibrms the western 
 
 ills which break the monotonous 
 
 i. Secondary limestone also con- 
 
 onstitutes their bases has not yet 
 
 ent in mineral wealth ; but jiidg- 
 
 1 to bo extremely rich, (iold is 
 
 tiie sands of the great rivers that 
 
 also ill the south-east of Africa. 
 
 found on tlie ui)|>er Senegal, the 
 
 and Darfoor. Copper is plenti- 
 
 (sits of pure copper iu the Little 
 
 arid. Salt may bo obtained from 
 
 immoniac, saltpetre, sulphur, and 
 
 ca, corresponding to the physical 
 nd, that of tlio terraces whicii lead 
 
 t]ual to that of the Meilttcrranean 
 covered with trat^ts of sand and 
 I witii the coolness of the niglit; 
 ituated beliind the Sierra Leone 
 1 in that rising behind the Slave 
 • forms of vegetation, and a mild 
 Is, which are well cultivated and 
 
 rainy season, have a very opprcss- 
 he rivers a malaria arises which « 
 
 tlie nut are annually exported from t'le Gambia. 
 
 20. The southern extremity of the continent is remarkable for tlio vast num'xr of its 
 species of geraniums and heaths. Pelargoniums, iridacea), and proteacoro are also among the 
 most characteristic features of its vegetation. Euphorbiaceo) abonnd la most parts of the 
 
 continent. 
 
 2L Many of the productions of other countries have been introduced both in the trop. 
 ical and temperate parts. Maizo is now extensively cultivated, as well as rico, wheat, and 
 millet. A peculiar kind of grain, called fundi, or fundungi, is cultivated in the we>t, and 
 grains called teff and tocusso in Abyssinia. Coffee grows luxuriantly. Indigo and tobacco 
 are easily cultivated, and cotton :ias succeeded well where it has been introduced, as iu 
 Egypt, where, however, it requires artificial and laborious cultivation ; while in the rich 
 and well-watered soil of Sennaar it flourislies even with the most careless cultivation, and 
 might without doubt be produced to an enormous amount. Other regions, as Natal, seem 
 likely soon to protluce it abundantly. The vine is cultivated with success at the Capo of 
 Good Hope, and the sugar-cane in different parts of the continent. Ilio island of Mauri- 
 tius is ono of the most flourishing sugar colonies of Britain. Cotton, tobacco, etc., are 
 very successfully cultivated in Algeria. 
 
 22. In the animal kingdom of Africa wo find the lion, the leopard, hyenas, jackals, 
 and others of the caniuo and feline families, a species of elephant (differin;,' in some par- 
 ticulai-s from that of Asia), several species of the rhinoceros, the hippopotamus, wart- 
 hogs, and many kinds of baboons and monkeys. 
 
 23. Tho giraffe, the zebra, and the quagga are peculiar and characteristic, as are atso the 
 numerous species of antelope which occupy in African zoology the i)laco of deer in other 
 parts of the world. Tho gnu is ono of tho most remarkable of this family. Somo of th« 
 smaller species occasionally appear in prodigious numbers. 
 
 24. The ostrich is found in almost all parts of Africa. Parrots, flamingoes, and Guinea 
 fowls may also bo mentioned among the birds. Crocodiles are found in tho rivers, and many 
 kinds of lizards and serpents occur, not a few of tho latter being poisonous. There are also 
 tortoises and turtles of dilfercnt species. Tho domestic animals succeed well. Camels are 
 said to have been introduced by the Arabs, and aro plentiful in tho northern regions. 
 
 25. In the cliimi)anzee, Africa furnishes liio connecting link between tho brute and 
 human animal. This extraordinary animal, of which there is good reason to believe thiit 
 more than ono variety exists, approaches nearer to tho human form than tho orang-outang or 
 wild man of IJorneo, Sumatra, and other islands of the Eastern Archipelago. Its arms are not 
 so disi)roportionally long as in that animal ; its neck is not so short and deformed, nor sre its 
 shoulders so high; and it has also a much greater faculty of standing and walking upright: 
 its organization, however, determines its general habit of walking on all-fours. 
 
 2fi. Tho native inhabitants of Africa jelong to that great division of the human famOj 
 called by Dr. Latham " Atlontidnj" — the i'thiopic of other ethnologists. The subdivisioo 
 into tribes is endless, but they may be all classed into six groups : 
 
 a. Tlie "Negro Atlantidiu." — These have in an exaggerated form tho black unctuoun 
 skin, woolly hair, jtrojccting jaws, flat nose, and thick Tqw characteristic of tho whole variety 
 IJut it is important to observe tho comparatively narrow area to which tlie negroes proper 
 aro conflned. They occu|>y Western Africa from the Senegal to the Gaboon, Soudan in tl o 
 centre, .■md the low parts of tho Upper Nile. Tlio dusky or brown lino is more prevalent 
 
 1 through Africa, as a whole, than tlio jet-black of tho negro, whicli seems nearly coin- 
 , cident with the river valleys and deltas lying within tho tropics. 
 
 b. The "Katir AtlantidiB." — In physical conformation they are modified negro; tho 
 jawB are loss projecting; their language has somo singular peculiarities They occupy from 
 north of the equator to south of the tropic of Capricorn. 
 
 e. Tho " Hottentot Atlantidn>." — These, according to Dr. Latham, have a better claim to 
 be considere<l a second species than any other section of mankind. Thoir color is brown 
 rather than black ; tho hair grows in tufts. The stature is low and the bones of tho pelvis 
 
 
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 99 
 
 HISTORICAL AND STAT 
 
 peculiar. Their language has a characteristic click. They inhabit the south of the contine 
 and are divided into Hottentots and Saabs or Bushmen. 
 
 d. The "Nilotic Athntidro," occupying the water-system of the Upper and Mid 
 Nile. Tlio leading tribes are the Gaihw, Agows, Nubians, and Bishari, forming the po| 
 latioa of Abyssinia, Adcl, and Nubia. It connects by imperceptible gradations the Coji 
 and Semitic groups witli the rest of the African. 
 
 e. Tiio '• Amazigh Atlantidro," usually called Herbers. — In conformation they vary fr( 
 tlie negro to tlio Arab type. Their language is sub-Semitic. They inhabit the ranges of ( 
 Atlns, the Saliarn or Desert, the Canary Isles, and are found as far south even as the cen 
 of Soudan; and — 
 
 /. The "Egyptian Atlantido)," or old Egyptians, represented by the modern Coj 
 Both language and physical conformation connect tfiem, on the one hand, with Berbers o 
 Nubians, and on the other with tlio Assyrians, Jews, etc. 
 
 27. In religion, the natives are as various as in language; but it may bo questior 
 whether some of tlio tribes, especially in South Africa, can be fairly described as having a 
 religion. In not a few of those, tlie religious consciousness seems wholly extinguished, r 
 the very words which express it, to have no place in their languages. Throughout 1 
 north, and to a consideru^^io extent in the interior, the creed of Mohammed is received, 1 
 held very loosely by many. Tlio Mohammodan tribe on tho west coast divide therasol 
 into two classes — tho Marabouts and the Sonnachecs — but it is not easy to understand i 
 exact nature of this distinction, beyond the simple fact that the Marabouts profess to adh 
 rather strictly to tho laws of tho Prophet, while tho Sonnacheos are more secular, make lii 
 profession to sanctity, but eat pork and will drink spirituous liquors. The lowest form 
 8U(iei>tition, styled fetichism, prevails among tho uncultured negro tribes, as well as am( 
 tho Gullas, a nation widely spread south of Abyssinia; and the practice of offering hun 
 sacrifices is found in many tribes. Tho Abyssinians hold by tradition a crude form 
 Cliristianity. 
 
 28. Of the forms of government among the several nations and tribes, nothing is detiuit 
 known. Thougli there is despotism, it appears to bo limited to some extent by a resji 
 for the " headmen" in every tribe, who for-n a sort of aristocracy, and whom tho king m 
 consult on all important affairs, Tho liberty of speech employed in a native parliament, 
 rathdr "palaver," is often considerable. Though women are generally found in a degra 
 position, the wives of tho king often take part in council, and exercise their influence in 
 atfairs of state. Civilization, in tho proper sense of tho term, is only to be mot with in 
 settlements of tho Europeans; for tho condition of tho Moors, Arabs, and E"yptian! 
 scarcely entitled to rank higher than that of semi-civilization. 
 
 29. Of science, art, and literature, wo can say little ; for all that had been achieved un 
 the Pharaohs and Ptolemies disappeared with tho conquest of tho Moslems. A schoolma 
 ,'i found in almost every village, but the Koran is the only book studied. Medicine is li 
 juderstood, though the tribes in tho south and elsewhero liave great faith in its powers, 
 practice it in a very absurd and superstitious style. Among many tribes tho religion mi 
 bo styled inodicine-wori^hip. Inoculation is common among tho Mohammodan tri 
 Mechanical skill is generally respected ; and tho smith and worker in iron is reckoned am 
 t!io headmen in every tribe. To' the African mind the products of European skill 
 industry are the strongest arguments that can bo brought forward to prov? the superio 
 of thoir religious doctrines, and thus commerce seoms indispensable to prepare tho wa 
 any extonsivo change of creed. 
 
 30. Our knowledge of African commerce is very scanty. Caravans of camels pass ( 
 the wide deserts by such routes as lead them to the greater number of springs, brooks 
 oases or comparatively fertile places. The chirftains in tho desert are the principal trac 
 Timbuctoo, on the southern edge of the Sahara, is the*ohief commercial dep6t and cet 
 station for the caravans which arrive from Tafilet, Tripoli, and other places in North Af 
 From Timbuctoo they proceed on thoir route along the course of tho Niger to Kas 
 (another station of commercial importance), which is also visited by the caravans from Soi 
 and Bornou. From Kashna the caravan route leads to Bornou and Lake Tsad, theno( 
 tho terrritories of the Tibboos and Tawareks, and on to Moorzook in tho oasis of Fez 
 
AND STATISTICAL VIEW OF AFRICA. 
 
 lit the south of tho continent, 
 
 of tho Upper and MldUlo 
 
 Bishari, forming tho popii- 
 
 ptible gradations the Coptic 
 
 onformation tlioy vary from 
 icy inhabit tlio ranges of tho 
 far south even as the centre 
 
 itcd by the modern Copts, 
 one hand, with Berbers and 
 
 but it may be questioned 
 irly described as liaving any 
 jms wholly extinguished, and 
 languages. Throughout the 
 Mohammed is received, but 
 vest coast divide themselves 
 } not easy to nnderstand tho 
 ) Marabouts profess to adhere 
 I are more secular, make little 
 (piora. Tho lowest form of 
 Bgro tribes, as well as among 
 10 practice of offering human 
 y tradition a crude form of 
 
 id tribes, nothing is definitely 
 to somo extent by a resiiect 
 icy, and whom tho king must 
 ^cd in a native parliament, or 
 enerally found in a degraded 
 exercise their influence in tho 
 is only to be mot with in tho 
 >rs, Arabs, and Egyptians is 
 
 that had been achieved under 
 ho Moslems. A schoolmaster 
 )k studied. Medicine is little 
 great faith in its powers, and 
 nany tribes tho religion might 
 ig tho Mohammedan tribes, 
 ior in iron is reckoned among 
 ducts of European skill and 
 k-ard to prov? tho superiority 
 insablo to prepare tho way to 
 
 Caravans of camels pass over 
 imber of springs, brooks, and 
 sert are the principal traders, 
 ommercial depdt and central 
 other ploces in North Africa, 
 irso of tho Niger to Kashna 
 I by the caravans from Soudan 
 ou and Lake Tsad, thenoo to 
 rzook in tho oasis of Fozzan. 
 
 35. The tradition that Jewish and Tyriau merchants, on their voyages to Ophir (?), 
 explored the east coast of Africa, is apocryphal ; but another account, that in the time of 
 Pharaoh-Necho tho Phenicians circumnavigated Africa, seems to be well authenticated. 
 But all real information on these points is lost to the present; and it is even probable that 
 the Carthaginians had a better knowledge of tho interior than is possessed by tho modern 
 geograpliers. 
 
 30. Wo need not, therefore, resort to ancient records, but turn to those of more recent 
 date, for an elucidation of tho subject. Tlio fifteenth century is specially remarkable for tho 
 extension it gave to our knowledge of tho continent. In that century Ilenry the Navigator 
 sailed round tiio formidable Cape Nun ; Dias and Vasco do Gama discovered tho Cape of 
 Good Hope; and both the western and eastern coasts were partly explored by several 
 Euroi)ean voyagers. 
 
 37. Tho older travels and discoveries may be arranged in tho following order: in tho 
 fourteenth century, tho travels of tho Arabian Ebu Batuta, in tho north of Africa ; in tho 
 fifteenth, tho Portuguese discoverers of Madeira, Cape Blanco, Senegal, Guinea, Benin, tho 
 Capo of Good Hope, etc., and tho navigation of the east coast by tho Portuguese Covilham, 
 who first traveled in Abyssinia; in tho sixteenth, tho travels of Leo Africanus through 
 Barbary and tho Sahara to Abyssinio, tho travels of tho German Ranwolf in tho north, and 
 Windham's voyage to Guinea, which was followed by other expeditions in 1534 and 15l)2. 
 In 1570 and JCOO the Portuguese visited Monomotapa, then a powerful state near tho Mozam- 
 bique coast. 
 
 88. In tho seventeenth century, the Englishmen Jobson and Thompson, in their journey 
 to Timbuctoo, opened British commorco with Alrica, and tho slave-trade immediately followed. 
 In 1C02 we find a French colony on the Senegal, and many explorations thence to tho 
 interior were nndertaken, including those of Renouard and others. In 1624 the Jesuit 
 Lobo endeavored to find a way from tho equator, throngh the interior, as far as Abyssinia. 
 Thevonot's journey to Egypt in 1002, the English occupation of Cape Coast in 1664, Bruo's 
 voyage to Senegambia, and several other visits tu the western coast, mark tho progress made 
 in tho latter half of this century. 
 
 89. In tho course of tho eighteenth century various additions wero modo to our store of 
 information. In 1788 the African Society was formed in London, and under its direction 
 Ledyard and Lucas wero sent to explore the Niger, and were followed by Mt^or Houghton. 
 The English colony of Sierra Leone was founded in 1790. Tho French expedition to Egypt, 
 toward tho close of this century, gave a now impulse to researches in Africa. 
 
 40. Tho works published on Africa since 1800 are very numerous. A few of the more 
 important only need bo mentioned. In 1802-5 Lichtenstein travele<l in tho district north 
 of tho Capo of Gooid Hope, and first furnished information regarding tho Bechuana tribes. 
 Tho travels of Mungo Park, from Timbuctoo to Boussa, are familiar to every one. In 1809 
 Burckhardt was sent out by the African Society, and his explorations, rich in results, occupied 
 the years 1812-16. To tho French we are indebted for much valuable information concern- 
 ing Morocco, Algeria, and tlio neighboring parts of tho S.ihara. 
 
 41. In 1821 Ouduey, Clapperton, and Denham set out from Tripoli in a southerly direc- 
 tion tiirongli tho border land that separates tho Libyan from the Sahara Desert, intending 
 to proceed to Bornou and explore the course of the Niger. Oudnoy died in 1824, but Clap- 
 perton and Denham continued their journey and reached Sacatoo, tho residonco of tho ruler 
 of Soudan. They discovered tho freslv-water lake Tsad. In tho following year Clapperton, 
 accompanied by three friends, started from Benin, intending to march through tho whole 
 region lying between Timbuctoo and Abyssinia, but died of dysentery, at Sacatoo, in 1827. 
 His servant, Richard lender, after giving an account of their discoveries, was employed in 
 another exploration of tho Niger, and traced its lower course to its mouth in tho Bay 
 of Benin. 
 
 42. During tho last twenty-five years our knowledge of Soulhern Africa has received 
 many important additions from the missionaries stationed there, especially Molfat; while Dr. 
 Livingstone, who since 1843 has been earnestly endeavoring to open the countries north of 
 tlio Capo of Good Hope, penetrated in 1849 ns far as Lake N'gami in 20^ south latitude, and 
 ill 1H58, ascending tlio Zninbcso northward for several hundred miles, succeeded in crossing 
 
HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL VIEW OP 
 
 45. Tho following table eiub 
 states and colonies of Africa, bt 
 imation to accuracy. There is e 
 that has definite boundaries, or i 
 the government thereof: 
 
 Liberia and Maryland, on the Guinea coast, have become independent communities of 
 
 blacks. 
 
 c. The large island of Madagascar and the Comoro group are under native rulers ; but in 
 some of the islands on the east coast, the French have recently established themselves, as at 
 Mayotte and in the island of St Mario. 
 
 TABLE SHOWING THE APPROXIMATE POSITION, EXTENT, AND POPULATION OF 
 
 ,. Q«on»pliletl PodiloD. 
 
 Cttaiilri«*. UUtBde. Lonfllnd*. 
 
 Bcoiox or THi Nilb: 
 
 Egypt 
 
 /-Kxlent Id Bqoara HIIm.-. 
 DIvUloui. Cvuntilci. 
 
 M-OS'N.toSl'eT'M.... SO* 80' E. to M* StK E 178,000 
 
 , ropulillon. • 
 
 DIvlilous. CoUDtrlci. 
 
 S,SOO,000 
 
 NublB 15* 00* N. to M" 08' N . 
 
 Seniuu-, ]ierd«, ete 10" 00* N. to U* ^V N . 
 
 Ab;Mlnlm VWV.toWWH.. 
 
 Babbabt St ATM : 
 
 TripoU, with BBroa Bnd Fexsaii .... 93* 40' N. to 83° 51' N. . 
 
 Tunta 81* 80* N. to 87- JO'S.. 
 
 AlgeriB (/V«»w*) WSft'N.toSrOft'N.. 
 
 Moroeeo WWN. to83' 58'N.. 
 
 8AIIAB4 OB TUB Dibibt; 
 
 EB*tern SBhara 16* ly N. to 88' 80' N , 
 
 Western SBhan U" 80' N. to W 80* N . . 
 
 HOCDAN OB NCOBOLAXD : 
 
 BenegBmbiB— 
 
 NBtire SUte* 
 
 SenesBl (Frtnck) 
 
 BlMBO (Portuguvi*) 
 
 QKah\m(BrUUk) 
 
 Stem Loone (Brithh) 
 
 Ottlnea— 
 
 MBtlre SUt«B 
 
 Liberia (Amsrican Xtffro).. . 
 
 Ooia CoBBt (.BriWa) 
 
 San Toma* * Principe. .(Tortuff.) J 
 
 Central Soadan (Tlmbuctoo, Saka- > 
 
 too, Kankan, Borgou, Tarrlba, J. 
 
 Fandah, Benin, Bonny. Wari) 
 
 Eaatern Bondan (Bornou, BagtrmI, i 
 
 Waddy, Darfoor, Kordofim, etc.) » 
 
 SonTBBBM AraioA: 
 WeitCoaat- 
 
 Oaboon 
 
 Loango 
 
 Congo 
 
 88* 40' E. to 87* 40' E 885,000 1,000,000 
 
 88* 00' E. to 85* 48' E 144,000 800,000 1 
 
 84* BO* B. to 48* 20' E 840,000 828,000 8,000,000 0,000,000 < 
 
 f 67' E. to 19* SB'S 898,000 
 
 »• 47' E. to 11* 80' E 79,000 
 
 l*58'W.to 8'48'E 814,000 
 
 l'80'W.toll*40'W 880,000 
 
 8,000,000 
 
 8,000,000 
 
 8,800,000 
 
 811,000 8,600,000 18,000,000 . 
 
 14* 80' E. to 29' 80' E 1,800,000 1,800,000 
 
 14- 40* E. to 1«" 80' W 800,000 8,000,000 600,000 9,000,000. 
 
 8* 40' N. to 17* 80* N... 7' 8CW.tol7*80' W. 
 
 4'80'N.to 9'80'N.... 18*80'W.tol5*00'E.. 
 
 400,000 
 
 80,000 
 
 88,600 
 
 200 
 
 7,984,000 
 
 80.804 
 
 1,098 
 
 6,803 
 
 800 616,000 88,408 8,000,000. 
 
 400,000 8,686,000 
 
 100,000 800,000 
 
 6,000 161,846 
 
 600 906,800 12,684 4,000,0)0. 
 
 
 »• 00' N. to 18' DO'S. 
 
 •' 80' N. to 16* 00' N 
 
 10* 00' W. to 10* 00' E 1,400,000 80,000,000 
 
 10- 00' E. to 82- 80' E 800,000 8,200,000 10,000,OCC 80,000,000. 
 
 OO'N to S'OO'S. 
 00' 8. t<> 6*80' S. 
 iV S. to 9*80' 8. 
 80' S. to 10' 80' S. 
 
 ^"«!!';. ■.;;;■. 10* 80' 8.' to 18- 40' 8 
 
 Bongaela 
 
 Ovampo, Damara, eta. 
 
 Interior Table-land 
 
 18*40' S. to 88° 00' 8. 
 
 8* 80' E. to 16* 00' E 100,000 . 1,800,000 . 
 
 8* 60' E. to 16* 00' E 120,000 2,000,000 v 
 
 12* 00' E. to 18*00' E 120,000 2,580,000 
 
 13* 00' E. to 18* 80' E 60,000 1,000,000 
 
 18' 00' E. to 18* 80' E 800,000 2,500,000 • 
 
 12* 00' E. to 20* 00' E 800,000 800,000 600,000 10,000,000. 
 
 .. 8,000,000 ^20,000,000. 
 
 EaMCoBit— 
 
 SomauUa 
 
 Zangnebar. . . 
 Mosamblqne 
 
 4 
 
 4* 
 
 10* 
 
 BocTH ArBioA : 
 
 UottcntoU and Namaqaaa *» 
 
 Cape Colony {BHtinh) 
 
 18' 
 
 Caami^iBritM) 
 
 Natal(Sr«*rt) 
 
 Zula Country 
 
 Orange-Elver Free State 
 Trana-Waal Bepublio. . . . 
 
 Madagawar 
 
 Be-nnlon or Bourbon . . . . 
 
 Manrltlna.... 
 
 Soeotra 
 
 80 
 
 88* 
 
 «6* 
 
 87* 
 
 88* 
 
 OO'N. to 18* OO'N.. 
 OO'N. to 10* 00' 8.. 
 00' 6. to 86' 00' 8.. 
 
 00' 8. to 89* 00' 8 . . 
 80' 8. to 88* 00' 8 . 
 
 OO' B. to 88* 80' 8. 
 00' 8. to 88* 00' 8 
 00' 8 to 89* 00' 8.. 
 00' 8. to 80* 80' 8.. 
 00' 8. to 87* 00' 8 
 
 40* 00' E. to 81* 00' E 600,000 9,000,000 
 
 85' 00' E. to 48' 00' E 600,000 8,000,000 • 
 
 80- 00' E. to 40* GO'S 400,000 1,606,000 8,000,000 8,000,000. 
 
 12* 00' E. to 81* 00' E 800,000. 
 
 16' 00' E. to 27' 00' E 120,000. 
 
 800,000 
 800,000 
 
 27' 00' E. to 29' 00' E 80,009 'M.OM 
 
 28- BO'S, to 82' 00' E 80,000 IM.OOO 
 
 80- 00' E. to 88' BO'S 80,000 200,000 
 
 Ql-no/ir loSO'OO'E 40,000 800,000 
 
 TvZl^tZl:::.... 88:000— 665,000 800,000—9,000.000. 
 
 00' B. to 95* 40' 8. 
 40' 8. to 81* 80' 8. 
 eV 8. to 20* 82' 8. 
 60' N. to 18' OO'N 
 14'48'N. toU'lS'N 
 
 13 
 
 20 
 19 
 18 
 
 48* 00' E. to 80* 00' E 840,000 
 
 85* 80' E. to 65*40' E 1.200 
 
 61* 20' E. to 81* 60' E 780 
 
 88° 80' E. to 84*20' E 1,200 
 
 23'45'W.to86'85'W 1|TOO 
 
 4y. W. 60 
 
 4,600,000 
 
 120,000 
 
 840,000 
 
 12,000 
 
 120,000 
 
 6,000 
 
AL VIEW OF AFRICA. 
 
 100 
 
 The following table embodies a general review of the present condition of the various 
 
 and colonies of Africa, but at best its information can only be deemed as an approx- 
 
 )n to accuracy. There is scarcely, indeed, a single country of the whole grand division 
 
 as definite boundaries, or of which any enumeration of the people has been taken by 
 
 >vernment thereof: 
 
 D POPULATION OF THE COUNTRIES OF AFRICA. 
 
 ropultUon. ■ 
 
 Divliloui. CouDtilM. rtlDclpal ClIlM >ud I'uwui. 
 
 !,800,000 Cairo, Alexandria, Slout, Medtnet, Damietta, Boaette, Baez, Alfleh, BenlioneC 
 
 Girgeb, Kenneh, elo. 
 
 . . 1,000,000 Donjfola, Dcrrl, etc. 
 
 600,000 Sennar, Khartum, Sbendl, Atbara, eta 
 
 . 2,000,000 0,000,000 Oondar, Antalo, Ankobar, T^jurra, Mauouab, eto. 
 
 . 2,000,000 Tripoli, Edemfi, Ai\|lllah, Gbadamla, Mourzouk, etc. 
 
 . 2,000,000 Tunis, Farina, Kalrwan, Sousa, Biterta, eto. 
 
 . 2,000,000 Algiers, ConsUntina, Oran, TIemcen, Bona, eto. 
 
 . 6,000,000 16,000,000 Morocco, Fez, Mequinez, Mogadore, Tangier, etc. 
 
 .1,600,000 Bilma (Mourzouk and Ohadamis under Tripoli), eto. 
 
 . 600,000 9,000,000 Asben, Agably, Toudenii, TIsbeet, Uodon, Arguin, el«. 
 
 . 7,984,000 Maoajre, Albreda, Footatoro, Bambouk, Oalam, ete. 
 
 20,801 St. Louis, Podbol, Bakal, eto. 
 
 1,006 Bissao, Cacbeo, etc 
 
 e.flOS Bathurst, Clifton, Fort Bt George, etc. 
 
 88,408 8,000,000 Freetown, BcgenUtown, Gloneeitor, etc 
 
 . . 8,680,000 Komassi, Abomey, Abbookuta, Jcnn6, etc 
 
 . 200,000 Monritvia, Marshall, Edina, Harper, ete. 
 
 . 161,846 Capo Coast Castle, Accra, Annamaboo, Dixeovo, etc 
 
 12,664 4,000,0 )• Ban Tomaii, Ban Antonio, etc 
 
 . .20,000,0<H) TImbuotoo, Bakutoo, Kankau, Boussa, Katunga, Benin, Bonny, ate. 
 
 , .10,000,OCC 80,000,000 £1 Obeld, Kobbe, Wara, Kcnga, Masna, Kuka, UJo, etc 
 
 . 1,600,000 Naango or Georgetown. 
 
 . 2,000,000 Banza-Loango, Mayumba, Kabenda, Embomma, Halembn, etc 
 
 .2,580,000 Banza-Congo, Ambriz, etc. 
 
 . 1,000,000 6U Paul do Loando, Sauza, Cassanga, etc 
 
 .2,600,000 St. Philip do Bcnguela, Sumba, Bih6, Caconda, etc 
 
 600,000 10,000,000 Barmen, Oosop, etc. 
 
 ^20,000,000 Matiamva, Cabango, NJambt, Bchlnte, Makololo, Maketo, Zombo, Mona 
 
 ' ,,. Luconda, Kabogo, Muanza, etc . 
 
 . 2,000,000 Zatia, Berbera, Hanar, etc 
 
 8,000,000 Jubb, Lamboo, Mombas, Zanzibar, MhoamaJI, Qulloa, etc 
 
 . 8,000,000 3,000,000 Kisanga, Mozambique, Quiilmane, Senna, Tete, Soflala, Inbambane, etc 
 
 . 800,000 Krumen, Latakoo, Kurrechana, Kolobeng, etc 
 
 . 800,000 Cape Town, Grahamtown, Port Elizabeth, Somerset, Baaufbrt, Clan Willian 
 
 Zwellendam, etc 
 
 ,. 160,000 London.ctc. 
 
 150,000 PlotermarlUburg, D'Urban, Palmerston, Ota 
 
 ,. 200,000 • 
 
 . 200,000 Bioemfontoln, etc 
 
 , 800,000 2,000,000 Potcbecstrom, oLs. 
 
 4,600,000 TananarlTo, Tamatave, Noiibe, Meiwbe, Mata*ane, Port Danphin, eta 
 
 120,000 St. Denis, St Paul, etc 
 
 240,000 P8rt Louis, Mah£bourg, Grand Port, etc _ 
 
 12,000 Tamarida. 
 
 .. 120,000 Eibeira-Qrande, Porto-Praya. 
 
 6,000 Jamestown (Longwood), etc 
 
 I 
 
..»ji'' 
 
 28. Of t lie I'm-ins of yovornmcntlimuiig tlio sovoral Tianonsamnnbcvionffn^s 
 known. TluiUgli there is despotism, it appears to bo litniteil to some extent by 
 for the " headmen" in every tribe, wlio for-n a sort of aristocracy, and whom the 1 
 consult on ull important affairs. Tlie liberty of speocii employed in a native parlii 
 rathdr "palaver," is often considerable. Though women are generally found in a 
 position, the wives of the king often take part in council, and exercise their influer 
 affairs of state. Civilization, in the proper sense of the term, is only to be met wi 
 settlements of the Europeans ; for the condition of the Moors, Arabs, and Eg) 
 scarcely entitled to rank higher than that of semi-civilization. 
 
 29. Of science, art, and literature, wo can say little ; for all that had been achie^ 
 the Pharaohs and Ptolemies disappeared with the conquest of the Moslems. A sch( 
 .s found in almost every village, but the Koran is the only book studied. Medicii 
 jnderstood, though the tribes in the south and elsewhere have great faith in its po' 
 pracvico it in a very absurd and superstitious stylo. Among many tribes tlie religi 
 bo styled iiiedicinc-worthip. Inoculation is common among the Mohammoda 
 Mechanical skill is generally respected ; and the smith and worker in iron is rockon( 
 the headmen in every tribe. To- the African mind the products of European 
 industry are the strongest arguments that can bo brouglit forward to prove the si 
 of their religious doctrines, and thus commerce seems indispensable to prepare tli 
 any extensive change of creed. 
 
 30. Our knowledge of African commerce is very scanty. Caravans of camels 
 the wide deserts by such routes as load them to the greater number of springs, bn 
 oases or comparatively fertile places. The chieftains in the desert are tlie principal 
 Timbuctoo, on the southern edge of the Sahara, is the 'chief commercial dep6t an 
 station for the caravans which arrive from Tafilet, Tripoli, and other places in Norl 
 From Timbuctoo they proceed on their route along the course of tho Niger t( 
 (another station of commercial importance), which is also visited by the caravans fror 
 and Hornou. From Kashna tho caravan route leads to Bornou and Lake Tsad, t 
 tho terrritories of tho Tibboos and Tawareks, and on to Moorzook in tho oasis ol 
 Kulfa is another great meeting-place of the caravans coming from Dahomey in tl 
 west, Borgou in the north-east, and Niffo in tho south-east. There seems to bo no d 
 these caravans are in communication with others from the east, and thus conn 
 primitive style of commerce, the Indian Ocean with tho Atlantic and tho Medii 
 8ea. The principal places of commerce in tho east are — Marncgar, Uerbera, 
 Gondar, Sennaar, and Kobbe. In Henguela and Angola, negro caravans from thi 
 arrive at the chief places on tho coast, bringing slaves, ivory, and gold dust, whicL 
 tored for various commodities. 
 
 31. Among several interior tribes the native merchant is highly respected, and 
 are safe even in times of feud or warfare. Tho laud is cultivated, and tho natives ' 
 cotton dresses. They have fixed habitations. Gold and iron are manufactured with 
 
 32. The coast tribes live almost as savages, but still it must not be forgotten th; 
 tribes have independently, and by their own exertions, arrived at a cert&in stage oi 
 and seem to be on the way to civilization. Their principal trade is in slaves, 
 tribes in the Gambia, tho Foulahs, tho Joliffes, and the Mandingocs, however, have 
 which forbid us to despair of the progress of Africa in culture. All that is wantei 
 commercial intercourse and commerce, to teach them that it is better to employ 
 sell them into slavery. Ability to understand such a truth will not bo wanting; 
 it is known and practiced, tho negro will prove that ho is human, and will break tl 
 tho natural obstacles placed in the way of his development and improvement. 
 
 33. The history of Africa is brief but interesting. Tho valley of tho Nile was 
 the earliest periods as the nursery of commerce, tho arts, and science while the rest 
 was almost totally unknown and was vaguely spokea of as Libya. 
 
 34. In later times the Greeks and Romans became more acquainted with tho 
 tho Mediterranean Sea, and penetrated into tho interior probably as far as tUo Ni< 
 they had scarcely any definite knowledge of tho countries lying beyond Numidia, and 
 Africa was entirely unknown to them. 
 
lunriucs^iounn^s 
 
 Ims and tribes, noining 
 liteil to soino extent by a respect 
 stocracy, and whom the king must 
 mployed in a native parliament, or 
 are generally found in a degraded 
 , and exercise their influence in the 
 term, is only to be mot with in the 
 
 9 Moors, Arabs, and Egyptians is 
 ion. 
 
 or all that had been achieved under 
 it of the Moslems. A schoolmaster 
 ly book studied. Medicine is little 
 iiavo great faith in its powers, and 
 long many tribes the religion might 
 among tlio Mohammedan tribes. 
 I worker in iron is reckoned among 
 
 products of European skill and 
 t forward to prove the superiority 
 iidispensable to prepare the way to 
 
 ity. Caravans of camels pass over 
 ,ter number of springs, brooks, and 
 ho desert are the principal traders, 
 hicf commercial dcp6t and central 
 i, and other places in North Africa, 
 le course of the Niger to Kashnu 
 ^•isitcd by the caravans from Soudan 
 Boruou and Lake Tsad, tiienco to 
 
 1 Moorzook in the oasis of Fezzan. 
 ining from Daliomoy in tlie south- 
 ;. There seems to bo no doubt that 
 1 the east, and thus connect, in a 
 
 10 Atlantic and the Mediterranean 
 are — Marnegar, IJcrbera, Ancobar, 
 i. negro caravans from the interior 
 ,'ory, and gold dust, which are bar- 
 it is highly respected, and his goods 
 iiltivatcd, and t!»e natives wear dyed 
 on are manufactured with ingenuity. 
 t must not be forgotten that several 
 rrivcd At a certain stage of culture, 
 ipul trade is in slaves. The chief 
 landingoes, liowever, have qualities 
 ulture. All that is wanted is u free 
 hat it is better to employ men than 
 nth will not bo wanting; and when 
 s human, and will break tlirough all 
 it and improvement. 
 
 ho valley of the Nile wan known in 
 and science while the rest of Africa 
 IS Libya. 
 
 lore acquainted with the shores of 
 probably as far as the Niger. But 
 lying beyond Numidia, and Southern 
 
 in the latter half of this century. 
 
 89. In the course of the eighteenth century various additions were made to our store of 
 information, hi :788 the African Society was formed in London, and under its direction 
 Ledyard ond Li ens w ere sent to explore the Niger, and were followed by Mjyor Houghton. 
 The English colony of Sierra Leone was founded in 1790. The French expedition to Egypt, 
 toward the close of this century, gave a new impulse to researches in Africa. 
 
 40. The works published on Africa since 1800 are very numerous. A few of the more 
 important only need bo mentioned. In 1802-5 Lichtenstein traveled in the district north 
 of the Cape of Good Hope, and first furnished information regarding the Bechuana tribes. 
 The travels of Mungo Park, from Timbuctoo to Boussa, are familiar to every ono. In 1809 
 Burckhardt was sent out by the African Society, and his explorations, rich in results, occupied 
 the years 1812-16. To the French we are indebted for much valuable information concern- 
 iug Morocco, Algeria, and the neighboring parts of the Sahara. 
 
 41. In 1821 Oudney, Clapperton, and Denham set out from Tripoli in a southerly direc- 
 tion tlirough tiie border land that separates the Libyan from the Saharo Desert, intending 
 to proceed to Bornou and explore the course of the Niger. Oudney died in 1824, but Clap- 
 perton and Denham continued their journey and reached Sacatoo, tlio residence of tho ruler 
 of Soudan. They discovered tho fresli-water lake Tsad. In tho following year Clapperton, 
 accompanied by three friends, started from Benin, intending to march through the whole 
 region lying between Timbuctoo and Abyssinia, but died of dysentery, at Sacatoo, in 1827. 
 His servant, Richard Lander, after giving an account of their discoveries, was employed in 
 another exploration of the Niger, ond traced its lower course to its mouth in tho Bay 
 of Benin. 
 
 42. During the last twenty-five years our Knowledge of Southern Africa has received 
 many important additions from the missionaries stationed there, especially Molfat; while Dr. 
 Livingstone, who since 1843 has been earnestly endeavoring to open tho countries north of 
 tlio Cape of Good Hope, penetrated in 1849 ns far as Lake N'gami in 20^ sout'.i latitude, and 
 in 1853, ascending the Zambeso nortliward for several hundred miles, succeeded in crossing 
 the continent to Loando on tho west coast. Having retraced his steps to tho point on the 
 Zambese from which he had started, tho adventurous traveler next followed that stream, 
 which there bends eastward, till ho reached tho east coast in latitude 18 ^ south. Ho is still 
 (1802) prosecuting discoveries in tiiat ricli and interesting region. 
 
 43. Farther north the geography, language, and manners of the inhabitants of Abyssinia, 
 Sennaar, and Koidofan have, during late years, been greatly illustrated by tho eftbrts of 
 various Europeans who have traveled tliitlier with tlie hope of exploring the source of tho 
 Nile. Finally tho extensive and long-continued researches of Dr. Barth and his companions, 
 proceeding by the same general route from Tripoli as Clapperton and Denham, and investi- 
 gating, though more comprehensively, tiie same central division of tho continent, have 
 cnriclied our store of, knowledge and lead us to cherish the exi)ectation that tho day is not 
 far distant when tlio secret places of this land of mystery will be penetrated by tho light of 
 science and civilization. 
 
 44. Those portions of Africa which have become known through tho labors of tho 
 cxplorei-s above recounted, and their numerous co-laborers, may be divided a^ follows : 
 
 a. Native states and regions — Ashantoe, Dahomey, Fezzan, Barca, Bornou, Darfoor, 
 Kordofan, Dongola, Guinea, Abyssinia, Morocco, Senegambia, Sennaar, Soudan with Sahara, 
 the territories of the linuum of Muscat, and tho countries of the interior, with others on the 
 cost coast. 
 
 h. Foreign possessions and colonies — tho British possessions are : Capo Colony and Natal 
 at the south ; tlie islands of Mauritius, St. Helena, and Ascensiim ; Sierra Leone, Cape Coast, 
 and the Gambia colony. The French have settlements on the Senegal, with the islands of 
 St. Louis and (Joree, tlie isle of Bourbon or Re-Union, and the great colony of Algeria. 
 Egypt, Nubia, Tunis, and Tripoli belong nominally to Turkey. The Dutch have forts o'ld 
 settlements in Guinea. The Portuirnesc have tho Azore and Cape de Vordo islands, witli 
 Madeira, Porto Santo, and St. Thomas, and tho mainland countries of Angola, Bcnguela, 
 and Mozambicjue, etc. The Canary Islands belong to Sjiain. The American colonies of 
 
m 
 
 San Tomai & Principe. ,(/'or(M(r. 
 
 Central Soudan (TImbuctoo, Baka- 
 too, Kankan, Borgou, Yarriba, 
 Fandah, Benin, Bonny, Warl) 
 
 Eastern Soudan (Bornou, Baglrml, I 
 
 
 T- 
 
 m 
 
 9' OV N. to 18' OV N. . . . 10' OV W. to 10* OV E 1,400,000 
 
 BOO 506,600 12,004- 
 
 20,000,00() 
 
 4,000,00* . 
 
 9* 80' N. to 10' 00' N ... 10" 00' E. to Sa* 80' E. 
 
 Waddy, Uarfoor, Kordofitn, elo.) 
 
 SoUTBiBN AraioA : 
 Weit Coaat— 
 
 Gaboon 4'00'Nto 9'00'8.... 
 
 Loango 8* OC 8. to «*80'8.... 
 
 Congo 6'80'8.to 9'80'8.... 
 
 Angola 9*80' S. to 10- 80* 8... 
 
 Benguela 10' 80' 8. to 18' 40' 8... 
 
 Ovampo, Damara, oto. 18* 4^ 8. to 28' 00' 8.... 
 
 Interior Table-land •••• 
 
 East Coail— 
 
 Somaulla 4' 00' N. to 13' 00' N.... 
 
 Zanguobar 4' 00' N. to 10* 00' 8.... 
 
 Mozambique 10*00' S.to2«"00' 8.... 
 
 South AraicA : 
 
 llottentoU and Namaquaa 88' 00' S. to 29' 00* 8 ... 
 
 Cape Colony (flW««A) 13* 80' S. to 83' 00' 8 ... 
 
 600,000 2,?' 0,000 10,000,OCC— 80,000,000. 
 
 8' 60' E. to 15' 00' E 100,000 
 
 8' 00' E. to 16*00' E... 180,000 
 
 12' 00' E. to 18' 00' E 120,000 
 
 13' 00' E. to 18* 80* E 60,000 
 
 19' 00' E. to 18' 80' E 800,000 
 
 12' 00' £. to 20' 00' E 800,000 
 
 1,000,000 
 
 8,000,000 
 
 8,580,000 
 
 1,000,000 
 
 8,000,000 
 
 800,000 600,000 10,000,000. 
 
 -8,000,000. 
 
 -80,000,000. 
 
 40' 00' E. to 61' 00' E 800,000 8,000,000 
 
 80' 00' E. to 48' 00' E 000,000 8,000,000 
 
 80' 00' £. to 40' 00' E 400,000 1,606,000 8,000,000 8,000,000. 
 
 18' 00' E. to 81' 00' E 800,000... 
 
 16' 00' E. to 2T' 00' E 120,000... 
 
 27* 00' E. to 29' 00' E 20,000 
 
 28' 80* E. to 82' 00' E 20,000 
 
 SO' 00' E. to 82' 80' E 80,000 
 
 84' 00' E. lo 80' 00' E 40,000 
 
 Cattnr\ii(BrUUh) 80*00' S. to 88' 80' 8 . . 
 
 Natal (Z?Wti«A) 29' 00' 8. to 82' 00* 8 . 
 
 Zulu Country 26* 00* S to 29' 00' 8.. 
 
 Orange-Rlver Free State 27*00' 8. to 80' 80' 8.. 
 
 Trana-Waal Republic 83' 00' 8. to 2T' 00' 8 
 
 iFBiCAN Islands:* 
 
 Madagascar 18* 00' 8. to 98* 40' 8., 
 
 Ee-unlon or Bourbon 20 40' 8. lo 21*80' 8.... 68* 80' E. to 65* 40' E 
 
 Mauritius 19* Oy 8. to 80* 82' 8 . . . . 01* 20' E. lo 01* 00' E 
 
 Socotra 12* by N. to 18- 00' N 
 
 Cape Verde 14' 46' N. to IT' W N 
 
 SLHelcna 15' 01' 8. to 16' 08* 8 .. . 6' 
 
 As«enclon T'60'3. to r06'S.... 14' 80- W.to U' 87' W. 
 
 800,000 
 800,000 
 
 100,000 
 150,003 
 200,000 
 800,000 
 
 27' 00' E. lo 82' 00' £ 85,000 065,000 200,000 2,030,000. 
 
 48' 00' E. to 00* 00* E 840,000 
 
 1,200 
 
 63'60'E. lo64'20'E.. 
 22*45'W.to28*25'W. 
 88'W.lo 6'45'W. 
 
 750 
 
 1,800 
 
 1,700 
 
 60 
 
 100 
 
 815,000. 
 
 4,500,000 
 
 120,000 
 
 840,000 
 
 12,000 
 
 120,000 
 
 6,000 
 
 2,000 6,000,000. 
 
 ToUl 87' 20' N to 85' 00* 8.... 16'80'W.to6l' 00* E 
 
 -11,966,800 
 
 — 110,000,000 
 
 • Tbr Canary and Madeira laluds, tbougb properly Aflrioaa Islands, are noticed under Sp and Portugal, of whlcb I 
 
12,flM 4,000,OM Son Toman, Ban Antonio, etc 
 
 . . . . SO,000,OC<) Tlmbuctoo, Sskutoo, Kankan, Bouau, Katanga, Benin, Bonnjr, ate. 
 
 . . . .10,000,OCC~80,000,000 El ObeJd, Kobbo, Wara, Kenga, Matna, Kuka, UJo, ete. 
 
 , .Naango or Qoorgetown. 
 
 .Banza-Loango, Mayumba, Kab«nda, Kmbomma, Malemba, et& 
 
 . .Ilanza-Congo, Ambrix, oto. 
 
 . St Paul de Loando, Sauza, Caaaangn, etc. 
 
 . St. Philip do Bonguelo, Sumba, Blh6, Oaconda, eto. 
 
 1,500,000 
 2,000,000 
 2,580,000 
 1,000,000 
 2,500,000 
 
 600,000 10,000,000 Barmen, Oosop, etc. 
 
 — ^20,000,000 Matiamva, Cubango, NJambI, Schlnte, Makololo, Maketo, Zambo, Moaa 
 
 Luccnda, Kabogo, Muanza, etc 
 
 , 8,000,000 Zaila, Borbcra, Ilanar, etc. 
 
 , 8,000,000 Jubb, Lamboo, Mombas, Zanzibar, MhoamaJI, Quiloa, eto. 
 
 . 8,000,000 8,000,000 KUanga, Mozambique, Quillmane, Senna, Tete, Sofitia, Inhambane, etc. 
 
 800,000 
 800,000 
 
 150,000 
 150,003 
 
 200,000 . 
 
 200,000 Bloemfontuln, oto. 
 
 200,000 2,030,000 Potchecstrom, otj. 
 
 Krumen, Latakon, Kurrcchana, Kolobeng, etc. 
 
 Cape Town, Orahamtown, Port Elizabeth, Somerset, Baaulbrt, ClanWUlian 
 
 Zwcllendam, etc. 
 .London, etc. 
 .Plotcrmarltiburg, D'Urban, Palmorston, oto. 
 
 4,500,000 
 
 120,000 
 
 240,000 
 
 12,000 
 
 120,000 
 
 6,000 
 
 ■Tananarlvo, Tamatave, Noalbe, Meix^be, Mata'ano, Port Dauphin, ete. 
 
 .BLDoni8,SL Paul, etc. 
 
 •PSrt Louis, Mahibourg, Orand Fort, eto. 
 
 .Tamarida. , 
 
 .Kibelra-Qrande, Porto-Praya. 
 
 .Jamestowu (Longwood), eto. 
 
 2,000 9,000,000 Georgetown. 
 
 — 110,000,000 
 
 er Sp and Portugal, of which they are reapeoilvely cooatltaent province^ 
 
 
 I 1 
 
w 
 
 '.Mi 
 
85). 
 
 1 
 
 II 
 
 
 i i 
 
4ii 
 
 tmiimmmi^^ 
 
 l O iii w' i I I « itmmimimmim0ikm 
 
 mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm 
 
ifitC* 
 
 ■mcMMUHMIkHMMMMaMMMlM 
 
/. i 
 
 5f 
 
 ^"l-S" 
 
 'W5 *! 
 
 :M ^^' 
 
 r'-.vv> 
 
 t .^. 
 
 *\ 
 
 *'v:; * 
 
 ^WK 
 
 r> 
 
 
 it 
 
 
 S J ^' 
 
 s > 
 
 
 1 
 
 q 
 
 k^^i 
 
 .9 ^ 
 
 
 ^i«' 
 
 1 
 
 —.=*■ <c 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 \^ 
 
 N^ 
 

 J 
 
GEOGRAPHY 
 
 OcEANiCA. is the namo applied to all those islands in the Pacific Ocean which either 
 singly or in groups extend from the shores of souUi-eastern Asia to those of western Atnerica, 
 and from about 30° north to 50^ south latitude. Gcograpiiers consider this coUoction of 
 islands as the fifth grand division of the world, and divide tliein int' tlio three groups of Ma- 
 laysia, Australasia, and Polynesia. The whole land surface is variously estimated at four and 
 a half to five millions Square miles, and the population at thirty to thirty-five millions. 
 
 MALAYSIA OR THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. 
 
 1. Malaysia includes the numerous and large islands which lie between latitudes 29^ 
 north and 13° soutli, and longitudes 95o and 1303 cast. The group is called Malaysia from 
 the fact that the Malay race are the most prominent of the inhabitants. In this section of 
 Occunica are also sometimes included the ]ieninsula of Malacca and the northwest portion of 
 the island of Papua or New Guinea. Area about 1,250,000 square miles; population 
 25,000,000. 
 
 2. The arrangement of the several islands leaves a number of open spaces or seas, often 
 difficult of access ; but navigation is favored by constant winds and a general exemption from 
 tempests. These seas within the archipelago are cliiefly — the China Sea between Borneo 
 and the Malay peninsula; the Java Sea between Java and Jiorneo, and the Sea of Celebes, 
 die Soo-loo Sea, the Sea of Floris, and the IJanda Sea. The Strait of Macassar between Bor- 
 neo and Celebes, the Moluccas Passage, Pitt's Passage, and Gillolo Passage may be added to 
 the list of narrow seas. The last-named and Dampier's Strait are the principal entrances to 
 the archipelago from the east ; while the straits of Malacca and Sunda give access from the 
 west, and tiio straits of Lombok, Alias, Ombia, etc., open from the south. 
 
 3. The divisions of the archipelago founded on physical characteristics, productions, and 
 people are five in number, as follows: 
 
 The Jint division embraces the Malay peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, and Bor- 
 neo to the llflth meridian. So far there is a general uniformity of animals and vegetation ; 
 the soil, much of it volcinic, is extremely fertile, and rioo, the principal product, is also the 
 general food of the people, who have made considerable advances in the arts and habits of 
 civilized life. 
 
 The second division, comprehending Celebes, Bootan, and East Borneo up to 8^ north lat- 
 itude, is in soil, food, and civilization inferior to the first. Rico is hero no longer abundant, 
 and sago often supplies its place. 
 
 The third division extends from the 124th to the 130th meridian and from latitude IQo 
 south to 2^ north. Hero the monsoons and seasons are altered and noturo takes a now aspect. 
 The rich vegetation of the west islands is seen only on the sea-shore, and the hills arc com- 
 paratively bare and arid. But this is the region in which alone the clove and nutmeg attain 
 ifection. Yet the soil is not fertile ; rice is scarce, and the s 
 
 pen 
 
 food is sago. Tlic puoijle 
 
HY OF OCEANICA. 
 
 I Ocean which eitlier 
 c) of western America, 
 Icr this conoction of 
 
 tliree grouj>s of Ma- 
 cstimated at four and 
 y-flvo millions. 
 
 [IPELAGO. 
 
 )ctweon latitudes 29^ 
 culled Malaysia from 
 
 s. In tliis i<oction of 
 northwest portion of 
 
 Li-o miles; population 
 
 J spaces or seas often 
 encrul exemption from 
 
 1 Sea between Borneo 
 d the Sea of Celebes, 
 [.tcossnr between Bor- 
 sago may bo addotl to 
 principal entrances to 
 I give access from the 
 th. 
 
 sties, productions, and 
 
 all, Lombok, and Bor- 
 limals and vegetation ; 
 U i)roduct, is also the 
 10 arts and liabits of 
 
 ICO up to 33 north lat- 
 -0 no longer abundant, 
 
 and from latitude 10^ 
 iro takes a new aspect, 
 and the hills are coin- 
 >vo and nutmeg attain 
 d is sago. Tlio pcoiile 
 
 C. Tho woods abound witli a dense and vigorous vegetation. Teak, maogo, musa, sandal, 
 ebony, and other great trees aro mingled with palms of endless variety and gigantic forms ; 
 while climbing i)Iants, frequently canes, interwoven from tree to tree, bind the whole 
 together and render tlio forest utterly impenetrable. This tendency to climb characterizes 
 the vegetation of the archipelago. Tho musa, and also several of the climbing canes, take 
 root as often as they touch the ground with their boughs. Tho raftlesia, the largest flower 
 known, is a parasitic production peculiar to these rank forests. Tho inexhaustible supply of 
 timber ailbrded by these woods, however, is to the natives of far less importance than the 
 cocoa-nut, the bamboo, and the numerous slender palms which adorn tho coasts. 
 
 7. The animal kingdom varies with locality. Mammals aro numerous in the west islands, 
 but few aro found in the east — tho types of tho former, as tho elephant, tiger, etc., being 
 allied to those of tho neighboring continent, and in the latter connected more with those of 
 Australia, especially in tiie possession of marsupials. Birds of tho must brilliant plumage aro 
 numerous everywhere; tho swallow builds its edible nest iu tho caves and rocks along t'.;e 
 coasts, and that remarkable gidlinaceous fowl, the megajKKlius, onco thought to be peculiar to 
 Australia, is found in the east islands. Seri)ents abound in tho jungles, and sea-serpents of many 
 kinds swarm in the Soc loo and other seas. The lac insect inhabits some of tho islands ; all 
 of them swann with stinging pests; and tho white ant commits fearful ravages on buildings 
 and furniture of every description. The gavial finds a congenial home in tho strc-tms of Su- 
 matra, Java, and other largo islands ; the dudo'ng frequents tho shallows of tho coasts ; and 
 iish and Crustacea are iniiumerablo in variety. 
 
 8. Two aboriginal and distinct races of man exist in theso islands — a brown or fair-com- 
 ple;:ioned of Malay extraction and a black Papuan or negro. Tho brown races aro about 
 four inches below tho average European stature, bnt aro robust and somewhat clumsy. The 
 face is square with hollow chocks and jtrojcciing jaws, mouth large, noso small, eyes small 
 and black, and liair luiik. Their complexion does not appear to be afl'octed by climate or 
 habits. Tho Battahs of Sumatra and tho Dyaks of Borneo, who are among tho fairest, live 
 under tho equator, while tho Javanese, the most civilized and most luxurious, are among the 
 darkest. Tho Papuan, or dark-colored natives, aro dwarf negroes ; thoy rarely attain tho 
 iieight of five feet, und have feeble frames. Tho skin is of a sooty-black; the chin retreats 
 so as to form no part of tiie face ; tho lips aro very prominent, and tho countenance generally 
 wild and malign. These blacks once probably occupied tho whole archipelago. Thoy still 
 occupy tho whole of Papua, but decrease in numbers westward, and in the more westerly 
 islands aro found only in the mountains and fastnesses, where they aro hunted like wild 
 beasts by tho Malays. Wherever found they appear to be in tho lowest stage of civilization. 
 
 0. An unusually large proportion of tho whole population has maritime habits, and iu 
 nany instances their chief towns aro built on stakes over tho water. In towns of this descrip- 
 tit)n, as Borneo, Banjorniassin, etc., tho inhabitants ^ ay bo said to live wholly on tho water. 
 It is not wonderful tiiat sm-h 
 
/ 
 
 / 
 
 / 
 
 HISTORICAL AND STATISTICAL VIEW 
 
 Island, of nearly 8,000,000 square niilos. Theao aro wholly occupied as possessions and 
 colonies of Great Uritain. 
 
 3. Australia, like Africa and South America, is but little indented by arms of the ocean, 
 and presents no wide estuaries of rivers. Tlio principal indentations are the Gulf of Carpen- 
 taria, a considerable sea, and Cambridge Gulf on tlie north ; Halifax and Morcton bays on 
 the east; Port Philip, the Gulf of St. Vincent, and Spencer Gulf on the south, and Shark 
 Bay, with a few others, on the west coast. Botany Bay and Jervis' Bay are inlets of small 
 size, many of which aro met with ; and some of these, with the estuaries of the large rivei-s, 
 afford tolerable shelter. On the whole, however, the coasts are deficient in good harbors. 
 
 4. The interior of the island is in a great part desert ; but beyond the settlements com- 
 paratively little is known of its topography. A succession of mountain ranges stretches 
 along and from 30 to 100«milcs distant from the east and south-east coasts. The Austra- 
 lian Alps or Warragong Mountains belong to this chain, and are constantly covered with 
 snow. The resemblance of the geological formations of these mountains to those of the Ural 
 led Sir R. J. Miirchison, in 1845, to foretell tlio existence of gold in the Australian cordillen', 
 and in 1851 extensive diggings were discovered in Bathurst ai;d Wellington districts in New 
 South Wales, and since that time gold has been found in various and wide-spread localities 
 in the colony of Victoria, which in productiveness exceed the California gold region. 
 
 5. The principal mineral products besides gold r.re granite, sandstone, limcs«^')ne, coal, anl 
 slates ; and rich ores of copper and argentiferous lead have been discovered in the south and 
 south-east. Both the bituminous and anthracite coals aro found in New South Wales. 
 
 C. Tlio only river system of the interior fully explored is that of the Murray, which is 
 , swelled by the Darling, Castloreagii, Peel, Mae<iuarrio, Bogan, Lachlan, and Murrimibidgee 
 rivers, its basin being known to extend througli at least ten degrees of latitude and thir- 
 teen degrees of longitude. Other principal rKers are the Hunter, Ilawkesbury, Shoalliaven 
 debouching on tlio east; the Blackwood and Glenclg on the south ; the Swan and Canning 
 on the west, and the Victoria, Adelaide, Liverpool, and Alligator on the north coast; but 
 few serve to facilitate internal navigation. The principal lakes aro tlioso of Victoiia and 
 Torrens in South Australia— the latter, which oppcars to bo only a salt marsh in the dry 
 season, has a remarkable serpentine form, but its entire extent has not yet been determined. 
 It has been conjectured that on inland sea occupied a considerable part of the unexplored 
 interior, but liitlierto no facts have transpired to confirm this opinion. 
 
 7. The agricultural ca|>acitie8 of Australia, althougli so largo a pwt of the whole area is 
 occupied by "extensive sandy deserts, ore excellent. Elsewhere fine pasture and woodlonds 
 ore met with ; hut it is remarkable that the best s..ils aro on the hill-slopes, the lowlands and 
 valleys being ..mmonly sterile except in the north where there is a fine alluvial plam. 
 
 8 A third part of the island lies within the torrid and the rest in the south temper- 
 ate zone The climate is peculiar and subject to great vicissitudes of temperature. The 
 north haif of the country being mostly within the tropics and the range of the monsoons, is 
 subject in summer (hctween November and April) to heavy rai.wj, which, however are very 
 irregular in their occurrence and last only for a few h..urs daily. In other parts of Austraha 
 years of complete drought occasionally occur, followed by yeai-s of flood ; but hero the hot is 
 also generally the dry season -a circumstance favorable to health The north-ea.t winds 
 blowing over the sandy desCrts of the interior are dry and hot, raisu^g the tomperatu.-ojn 
 New South Wales to 80^ and 100^ Fahr, 
 
 On the other hand, the soutli-east winds aro often 
 
 The most 
 hard timber, gum and 
 
 very^old, and frost sometimes happens in the lowlands even m Juno. 
 
 rOf5,710 plants discovered in Australia, 5,440 are pecu.liar to the island 
 characteristic are ferns, nettles, and grasses, some of gigantic size 
 
 rlin trees; palms, myrtles, cedars, pines, prickly shrubs, and a multitude of odoriferous 
 pints But \t is remarkable that with one or two exceptions there are no ind.genous 
 fr r Maize, wheat, flax, tobacco, indigo, vine:., olives, and in some par s su.ar and cotton, 
 l"r -uccfsShr raised ; but sheep-farming is the most flourishing branch ot pastoral economy, 
 "id ItTsTSmlly as'a wool-gtowing country that Australia is rising mto conunerc.al im- 
 nortance Queensland promises well as a cotton-growing country. 
 ^ 10 The fndigenous qnadrur-cds hitherto discovered comprise h ty-e.ght spec.es, of which 
 
 lu. inoiiiut, M o,ni,at, and other pouched animals, are peculiar to Australia 
 
 clius is an anivnl found only in Australia ; 
 
 iorty-six, including the kangaroo, w 
 1 the adjacent islands. The 
 
 14. The following tables 
 
 Colonlrit. 
 
 LatltiKleS. 
 
 New South Wales . 
 
 . 28" 06* to 8T' 1 
 
 Queensland 
 
 . 10' 8S' to 29- 
 
 Victoria 
 
 . 84" 12' to 89" 
 
 South Aiistrulia ... 
 
 . 26"00'to8S'{ 
 
 West Australia . . . . 
 
 . 18' 80' to 84' . 
 
 North Aus'ralia... 
 
 . 11" 8(X to 26' ( 
 
 Aiietralia .... 
 
 . 10" 83' to 89" 
 
 
 . 40' 4S' to 43' 
 . 84' 24' to 47" ! 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 Totol 
 
 . 10" 83' to 47' ! 
 
 Land undar Crop, 
 ColoniM, acrrfc 
 
 New South Wales 1 
 Queensland . 
 
 Victoria 298,900... 
 
 South Auslrnlla 881,884... 
 
 West Australia 2.%S0O... 
 
 '|... 247,518.... 
 
 Auitmlia 984,1S7. 
 
 Tasmania 140,030. 
 
 New Zealand 141,007. 
 
 Total 1,215,830. 
 
 Colnlilp*. 
 
 New South Wnlos . 
 
 Qurt'nxland 
 
 Victoria 
 
 South Australia.. .. 
 West Australia . . . . 
 
 Australia , 
 
 Tasmania 
 
 New Zealand . . 
 
 Total. 
 
 OntnnlM. Wool, 
 
 New South Wales 17,261,85! 
 
 Queensland 1,7S2,4T! 
 
 Victorio 21,660,29! 
 
 South Australia 10,828,12; 
 
 West Austrnlia 694,06! 
 
 AtutMia 61,626,911 
 
 Tasmania 6,107,90S 
 
 New Zealand 6,096,751 
 
 Total 62,831,67^ 
 
 15. The islands not yet a 
 and the chain of islands incl 
 the north-cast and east. Nc 
 who established a settlement 
 
 aiK 
 
 "iilar ornithi 
 
 1. PoT,TNE9iA comprises 
 Pacific Ocean to the eastwar 
 ern coast of America. Tin 
 visible into three distinct cli 
 
 2. The mountainous isla 
 
.■,£'- 
 
 OAL VIEW OF OCEANICA. 
 
 102 
 
 14. Tho fulluwing tables give u statistical view of those British colonies ia 18G0 : 
 
 Position, extent, and population, etc. 
 
 Colonlri. 
 
 }w South 'Wales ... 28' 
 
 icenslanii lU 
 
 ctorla 8i' 
 
 mil Aiistrulla 2G' 
 
 est Austrulia 13' 
 
 )rtli Aus'ralia 11' 
 
 Geogr«;>hlcal PctUloii. ■ ■ -^ 
 
 Lutitihlo 8. Ijdiisltuilf E. 
 
 06' to 8T' 83'.. 141' 00' to 154" 03'. 
 8S' to 29' 40*. . 141- 00' to 163° 00'. 
 12' to 89" ly. . 14r 00' to 149' 65'. 
 00' to 88' 80'.. 129° Olt' to 141' 00'. 
 30' to 84' 46'.. 118' 20' to 129° 00'. 
 80' to 26' 00*. . 120° 00' to 141' 00'. 
 
 Australia 10* 83' to 89° W. . 
 
 ismiinia 40° 48' to 43" 87'. . 
 
 jw ZealanJ 84° 24' to 47° 83'. . 
 
 118' 20' to 154° 03'. 
 144° 89' to 148° 22'. 
 1C8' 12' to 178° 80'. 
 
 Aieft In 
 •q. niiU'l^ 
 
 , 8o6,500., 
 . 450,000. 
 . 87,000. 
 . 898,800. 
 . 1,000,000. 
 . 700,000. 
 
 . 2,992,800. 
 . 22,60a. 
 . 96,600. 
 
 AbHulute 
 rtipulutlnu. 
 . 860,558.. 
 . 3it,116,. 
 . 644,61T. 
 . 117,967.. 
 . 14,828.. 
 
 1,058,185 
 
 81,492. 
 
 . 129,477. 
 
 Fop. to 
 •q. m. 
 
 . 0.98.. 
 
 . 0.07.. 
 
 . 6 26.. 
 
 . 0.29.. 
 
 . 0.01.. 
 
 0.85 
 8.62. 
 1.86. 
 
 CupKiila. Popnli^ 
 
 .Sydmy.... 66,470 
 , .Brisbano .. 626 
 ..Melbouriio 109,817 
 .Atlu'uldo .. 81,209 
 ..IVrtU 8,000 
 
 IIobartT'n 12,103 
 .Auckland. 8,000 
 
 Total 10° 83' to 47° 32'.. 113° 2u' to 178° 80'.... 8,110,800... 1,269,104.... 0.48 
 
 Acreage of land and crops produced. 
 
 -Crops lu Uualit^Il.- 
 
 Umluy, 
 
 Oatl. 
 
 FotatiKt, 
 
 Land unilar Crop, . 
 
 Cn1nnl(>fl. acrrt, WhtrAt. 
 
 JW South Wales I 247,513 1,665,533 1,602,630 63,411 90,218 20,537., 
 
 leoiislaiid ) 
 
 ctorla 298,960 2,296,157 7,375 98,438 2,5.^3,627 48,967. 
 
 luth Auslrnlla 381,884 2,108.411 — 174,496 71,050 4,861 . 
 
 ostAustrallo 2.%S00 198,722 — 16,108 10,401 1,713 
 
 lona, 
 
 100,574 
 
 136,246 
 
 66,210 
 
 10,108 
 
 Amtralia 984,187 6,168,822 1,010,005 852,448 2,725,807 75,578 561,488 
 
 ismanla 140,036 1,001,517 — 151,920 018,881 41,493 23.848 
 
 iwZealaDd 141,007 837,413 17,050 60,840 800,297 28,902 81,209 
 
 Total 1,215,830 7,662,757 1,627,665 664,708 8,060,485 145,978 416,480 
 
 i- Quantity of litc-stoclc. 
 
 Colniilon. Ho-net. C.tllc Bhrtp. Fwlnt, O.mt*. 
 
 iw South Walpi. 214,684 2,100,976 6,162,671 119J01 — 
 
 ♦■I'nsland 23,014 42581)0 8.286,784 7,116 — 
 
 ctoria 69,283 03-3,584 6,794,127 60,9K5 — 
 
 ulhAustralia 40,471 402,918 8,979,271 43,273 6,519 
 
 BStAuslralla 8,880 8.i,990 284,815 11,40 2,286 
 
 Australia 855,843 8,794,314 18,456,613 2^2,484 8,804 
 
 umanla 20,559 79,9:0 1,697,199 82,008 2.819 
 
 wZealaud 11,912 107,204 1,628,824 40,784 11,797 
 
 Total. 
 
 391,314 4,011,4W 21,677,141 805,226. 
 
 Commercial and rctenue returns. 
 
 .23,420 
 
 Oiilonlt't. 
 
 Wool, 
 
 w South -Wales 17,261,869 
 
 censland 1,782,476 
 
 ;toria 21,660,295. 
 
 ith Australia 10,328,122 
 
 ;stAustrnlia 694,665. 
 
 Principal Knporti.- 
 
 
 Tot.il Valiin 
 
 Gulil, 
 
 CopiMV, 
 
 of KxiKtltM. 
 
 oT. tr-'V, 
 
 ralittf t 
 
 £ 
 
 .... 65,350... 
 
 . 12,820.. 
 
 . 4,708.049.. 
 
 .. .. 
 
 — .. 
 
 003.794. . 
 
 ....2,280,950... 
 
 . 87,019... 
 
 . 13,867,860.. 
 
 — ... 
 
 . 897,799... 
 
 . 1,665,870.. 
 
 — ... 
 
 . 14,122... 
 
 . * 98,085.. 
 
 Total Value 
 
 of JUIlHilU. 
 
 t 
 
 6,697,053... 
 
 621,095 . . 
 
 1.5,022,801 .. 
 
 1,507,494... 
 
 126,bl6. . . 
 
 Ki'V) ittti* -— — % 
 
 uii'iM. kX) t-o.tltuiea. 
 
 , 1,502,6C9.., 
 
 . 160,000.. 
 
 8,257,724.. 
 
 511,027.., 
 
 48,605.., 
 
 Aimtfaliu 61,626,916. . . , 
 
 smnnln 6,107,003.... 
 
 w Zealand 6,096,751.... 
 
 •2,3Jl),30i).... 
 
 6J7.... 
 
 7,336.... 
 
 621,260... 
 2,005... 
 
 20,i/94.«M. . 
 
 1,193,.393.. 
 
 551,484.. 
 
 24,876,948.... 6,480,825.. 
 1,103,907.... 429,425.. 
 l,561,aso.... 468,649.. 
 
 . 1,868,167 
 . 160,000 
 . 2,764,744 
 
 . 680,766 
 . 64,019 
 
 . 6,968,5si' 
 . 422,6s; 
 . 469,649 
 
 Total 62,831,670 ...2,34-1,833.... 628,866.... 22,740,046.... 21,090,885.. .. 6,869,699.... 7,840,822 
 
 15, The islands not yot appropriated by any European powers are Papua or Now Guinea 
 d tho chain of islands including tho Admiralty, Now Ireland, New IJritain, etc., lying to 
 north-ca-Ht and cast. Now Caledonia, farther sonth, has been appropriated by the French, 
 10 established a settlement thcro in 1852. Tho native population in all those is very sparse. 
 
 *■, ; 
 
 POLYNESIA. 
 
 1. PoT.TNBSiA comprises those countless islands, in gronps or solitary, that lie in tho 
 icilic Ocean to tho eastward of Australasia, and extend to within a few degrees of iho west- 
 
 1 coast of America. Tiiey form the eastern division o&Ocennica. These islands are di- 
 liblo into tiirce distinct classes : the mountainous, tho hilly, and the low coralline. 
 
 2. The mountainous islands are, with few exceptions, truly splendid, tho mountains rising 
 
h 
 
 s^ 
 
 « 
 
 fHilliWliWiff 
 
 pL'iiinsula ot Maiaccn aiu 
 
 Area about 1,250,000 sqimro miles; population 
 
 Ocennicii arc also M>iut;t.iiiios iiicTudet 
 iho island of Papua or New Guiuca. 
 25,000,000. 
 
 2. Tlio arrangement of the several islands leaves a number of open spaces or seas, often 
 difficult of access ; but navigation is favored by constant winds and a general exemption from 
 tempests. Thcso seas within the archipelago aro chiefly — the China Sea between Borneo 
 and *.ho Malay peninsula ; the Java Sea between Java and Borneo, and the Sea of Celebes, 
 the Soo-loo Sea, the Sea of Floris, and the Banda Sea. Tlie Strait of Macassar between Bor- 
 nct) and Ccleboci. the Moluccas Passage, Pitt's Passage, and Gillolo Passage may be added to 
 the list of narrow seas. The last-named and Dampier's Strait are the principal entrances to 
 the archipelago from the cast ; while the straits of Malacca and Sunda give access from the 
 west, and the straits of Lombok, Alias, Ombia, etc., open from the south. 
 
 3. The divisions of the archipelago founded on physical characteristics, productions, and 
 people aro five in number, as follows : 
 
 The Jlrxt division embraces the Malay peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, and Bor- 
 neo to the llCth meridian. So far there is a general uniformity of animals and vegetation ; 
 the soil, much of it volcanic, is extremely fertile, and rioc, the principal product, is also the 
 general food of the people, who have made considerable advances in the arts and habits of 
 civilized life. 
 
 The xecoml division, comprehending Celebes, Bootan, and East Borneo up to 3^ north lat- 
 itude, is in soil, food, and civilization inferior to the first. Rice is hero no longer abundant, 
 and sago often supplies its place. 
 
 The third division extends from the 124th to the 130th meridian and from latitude 10^ 
 south to 2^ north. Iloro the monsoons and seasons aro altered and nature takes a new aspect. 
 The rich vegetation of the west islands is seen only on the sea-shore, and the hills aro com- 
 paratively bare and ftrid. But this is the region in which alone the clove and nutmeg attain 
 I)orfection. Yet the soil is not fertile ; rice is scarce, and the staple food is sago. The people 
 aro much inferior to those further weift and have never acquired the use of letters. 
 
 The fourth division is less distinctly marked out tlian the preceding. It lies between 4^ 
 and 10^ north, and 110- and 128^ cast, including the north angle of Borneo, the Soo-loo Isl- 
 ands, and Mindanao. Tlic inhabitants aro superior to those of the third division ; rice is 
 their chiuf food. The clove and nutmeg aro hero indigenous, but of inferior quality. 
 
 The Jf/th division is that of the Philippine Islands. Hero humid climate and volcanic 
 soil reappear, and with them exuberant fertility. Uico again becomes abundant, and sugar 
 and coffee are produced; but the peppers of the first division, the fine spices of the third, and 
 some of tiie fruits of the islands near the equator are wanting. 
 
 4. Tiio islands of Java, Sumbawa, Lombok, Floris, Timor, etc., which in close array fonn 
 the south lino of the archi[)elago, are all mountainous, and their summits volcanic. Many of 
 them are still active volcanoes. The line of volcanic action may be traced on the west side 
 through Sumatra to Chittagong on the Bay of Bengal. On the east side it reaches the 130tli 
 meridian and then inclines to the north-west, the lino passing through tlu' Philippines and 
 Japan to Kamtchatka. 
 
 5. The whole archipelago lies within the tropics, and, indeed, for the most part on or 
 near the equator; and the genof-n! equability of the climate throughout is attended with a cer- 
 tain uniformity of production and similarity of manners in the i)coplo. But close examina- 
 tion detects wide ditFerences. Within the archipelago and thence west to tlio coast of Africa 
 the monsoons prevail, blowing alternately from the south-east and north-west. But thcso 
 season winds vary much from place to place though locally regular and constant; and east 
 of Celebes the seasons are reversed, or the rains fall during the dry seasons of tlie west islands, 
 and far less copiously than in the latter. This circumstance, with the absence of the rich 
 soil formed by the disintegration of the volcanic rocks, makes a broad distinction in respect 
 of fertility between the two sections. The north Philippine Islands alone fall witliin the region 
 of hurricane and boisterous winds. But the general law of smooth seas and constant 
 breezes which prevails farther south is not strictly inviolable, and the Moluccas have on more 
 than one occasion suffered from the ravages of high winds. 
 
6 I16rlllWi!yi IIUI'UUII Ul 
 laro miles; pupulatiun 
 
 jn spaces or seas, often 
 jeneral exemption from 
 la Sea between Borneo 
 nd the Sea of Celebes, 
 Macassar between Bor- 
 is.sagc may be added to 
 ) principal entrances to 
 la give access from the 
 utb, 
 •istics, productions, and 
 
 3ali, Lombok, and Bor- 
 mimals and vegetation ; 
 >al product, is also the 
 the arts and habits of 
 
 rnco up to 3^ north lat- 
 ere no longer abundant, 
 
 and from latitude 10^ 
 turo takes a new aspect. 
 ', and the hills are coin- 
 ilovo and nutmeg attain 
 )od is sago. The peoi)lo 
 use of letters, 
 ing. It lies between 4^ 
 Borneo, the Soo-loo Isl- 
 
 third division ; rice is 
 iiferior quality. 
 
 id diinato and volcanic 
 les abundant, and sugar 
 
 1 spices of the tliird, and 
 
 hich in close array fona 
 nits volcanic. Many of 
 traced on the west side 
 side it readies the 130th 
 iigh til.' Philippines and 
 
 or the most part on or 
 It is attended with a cer- 
 [)le. But close cxaminu- 
 est to tlie coast of Africa 
 north- west. But these 
 and constant; and east 
 asons of the west islands, 
 the nhsonco of tiio rich 
 nd distinction in respect 
 one fall within the ro','i()n 
 ooth seas and constant 
 » Moluccas have on more 
 
 AiistMiiii, I'iiiiniiiiiii} 111 uir^^mmmmmmm&fmf^^mmmnmmmmmmmifmmigmm 
 
 numerous everywhere; the swallow builds its edible nest in the caves and rocks along tlie 
 coasts, and that remarkable gallinaceous fowl, the megapodius, once thought to be peculiar to 
 Australia, is found in the east islands. Serpents abound in the jungles, and sea-serpents of many 
 kinds swarm in the Soo-loo and other seas. The lac insect inhabits some of the islands ; all 
 of them swarm with stinging pests; and the white ant commits fearful ravages on buildings 
 and furniture of every description. The gavial finds a congenial home in the streams of Su- 
 matra, Java, and other large islands ; the dudo'ng frequenta the shallows of the coasts ; and 
 fish and Crustacea are innumerable in variety. 
 
 8. Two aboriginal and distinct races of man exist in these islands — a brown or fair-com- 
 plexioned of Malay extraction and a black Papuan or negro. The brown races are about 
 four inches below the average European stature, but are robust and somewhat clumsy. The 
 face is square with hollow checks ond projecting jaws, mouth large, nose small, eyes small 
 and black, and liair lank. Their complexion does not appear to be affected by climate or 
 habits. The Battahs of Sumatra and the Dyaks of Borneo, who are among the fairest, live 
 under the equator, while the Javanese, the most civilized and most luxurious, are among the 
 darkest. The Papuan, or dark-colored natives, are dwarf negroes ; they rarely attain the 
 iieight of five feet, and have feeble frames. The skin is of a sooty-black; the chin retreats 
 so as to form no part of tiio face ; the lips are very prominent, and the countenance generally 
 wild and malign. These blacks once probably occupied the whole archipelago. T'ley still 
 occupy the whole of I'apua, but decrease in numbers westward, and in the more westerly 
 islands are found only in the mountains and fastnesses, where they are hunted like wild 
 beasts by the Malays. "Wherever found they appear to be in the lowest stage of civilization. 
 
 0. An unusually large proportion of the whole population has maritime habits, and in 
 many instances their chief towns are built on stakes over the water. In towns of this descrip- 
 tion, as Borneo, Banjcrmassin, etc., the inhabitants may bo said to live wholly on the water. 
 It is not wonderful that such a jjcople should have become skillful boat-builders, and their 
 praiius, often GO tons burden, are excellent specimens of naval architecture. Nowhere else in 
 the world is the inconvenience so thorouglily felt of a numerous [)opulation of idle seamen, 
 and hence the pirate is as common and natural a character in Malaysia as the robber in the 
 Syrian desert. 
 
 10. The only forms of government known to the brown or Malay population are — an 
 elective confederation as in Celebes, and — an unlimited despotism as in Java. But the greater 
 number of the islands are in possession of Europeans. With the exception of the Philippinej 
 (pop. 2,()7?,50O), wliicli belong to Spain; of Penang, Singapore, ai\d Labuan, and the rajah- 
 ship of Sarawak (pop. 300,000), which belong to Great Britain, and the north and north-west 
 portions of Borneo ; the Soo-loo and some other islands, which are under native potentates, 
 the whole of this vast archipelago is either really or nominally under the sway of Holland and 
 known as the Dutch East Indies. The possessions of this power contained in 1860, 17,979,999 
 inhabitants, of which 12,324.095 were in Java and Madura, 2,327,283 in Sumatra and the 
 neighboring islands, 872,993 in Borneo, 208,973 in Celebes, 568,018 in the Moluccas, 1,646,467 
 in Timor, and 32.170 in Bali and I.onibok. 
 
 11. The principal cities and towns are — in Sumatra, Acheen. Palembang, Padang, Ben- 
 coolen, etc.; in /ar(j, Batavia, Buitonzorg, Bantam, Anger, Cheribon, Samarang, Soerabayo, 
 etc. ; in Matlura. Bankalan and Sumanap; in liorneo, Pontianak, Banjermassin ; in Labuan, 
 Brunai ; in the Philifrpuug, Manilla, Magindanao, etc. ; in Celebes, Vlardlingen, etc. 
 
 AUSTRALASIA. 
 
 1. The principal islands included in Australasia are — Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, 
 New (Juincn, New Britain, Now Ireland, the Solomon Isles. New Caledonia, etc. The first 
 three and the last-named alono are colonized — the others being still in the posses-sinn of the 
 aboriginal trilies. Tljo land area of this division of Occanica is about 3,500,000 square miles. 
 
 2. ArsTR.vi.u, the largest island of the world and composing the main portion of Austral- 
 asin, lies to the south-e.ist of Malaysia, and has an area, including Tasmania and Norfolk 
 
^mmgmmmtmmmmmgmmff ^ .... 
 
 teon degreos of longitude. Otl.or principal rk-ers aro tho Hunter, llawkosbury, Siio-ilhavcn 
 debouching on tlio cast ; tlio Blackwood and Glcnelg on tho south ; tl , Swan and Cumin- 
 on tho west, and tho Victoria, Adelaide, Liverpool, and Alligator on tho north co.isf bu't 
 fow servo to facilitato internal navigation. Tho principal lakc3 aro those of Victoria and 
 Torrena in South Australia— tho latter, which appears to bo only a salt marsh in tlio dry 
 season, hiis a remarkable serpentine form, but its entire extent has not yet been determined. 
 It has been conjectured that an inland sea occupied a considerable part of the unexplored 
 interior, bnt hitherto no facts have transpired to confirm this opinion. 
 
 7. Tho agricultural capacities of Australia, although so largo a paitof tho whole area is 
 occupied by cstoii^sivo sandy deserts, aro excellent. Elsewhere fine pasture and woodlands 
 aro met with ; but it is remarkable tiiat the best soils aro on tho hill-slopes, the lowlands and 
 valleys being commonly sterile except in tho north whero there is a fine alluvial plain. 
 
 8. A third part of the island lies within tho torrid and tho rest in tho south temper- 
 ate zone, Tlio climate is peculiar and subject to great vicissitudes of temperature. Tho 
 north half of tho country being mostly within tho tropics and the rango of tho monsoons, is 
 subject in summer (between November and April) to heavy raiiv?, which, however, are very 
 irregular in their occurrence and lust only for n fow hours daily. In other parts of Australia 
 years of cojnpleto drought occasionally occur, followed by yoat-s of flood ; but hero the hot is 
 also generally tho dry season— a circumstance favorable to health. The north-east winds 
 blowing over tho s.indy dcsOrts of the interior are dry and hot, raising the tompcraturo in 
 New South Wales to 80^ and 100^ Fahr. On tho other hand, tho soutli-east winds aro often 
 ver^old, and frost sometimes happens in tho lowlands even in Juno. 
 
 9. Of 5,710 plants discovered in Australia, 5,440 are peculiar to the island. Tho most 
 characteristic aie ferns, nettles, and grasses, ">ome of gigantic size ; liard timber, gum and 
 resin trees; palms, myrtles, cedars, pines, prickly shrubs, and a niultitudo of odoriferous 
 ]>lant3. But it is remarkablo that with uiie or two exceptions there are no indigenous 
 fruits. Maize, wheat, flax, tobacco, indigo, vines, olives, and in some parts snjrar and cotton, 
 aro successfully raised ; but sheep-farming is tho most flourisliinjr brancli of pastoral economy, 
 and it is principally as a wool-growing country that Australia is rising into commercial im- 
 portance. Queensland promises well as a cotton-growing country. 
 
 10. The indigenous quadrupeds hitherto discovered comprise fifty-eight species, of which 
 forty-six, including tho kangariMi, wombat, and other pouched animals, aro peculiar to Australia 
 and tho adjacent islands. The singular ornithorynchns is an animal found only in Australia ; 
 and it may be remarked that in many particulars nature here assumes a form unparalleled 
 in other parts of tho globe. 
 
 11. The native Australians aro viewed ')y many as a distinct* variety of tho human race; 
 and certainly their numerous dialects have no discovered affinity with any other language. 
 Their skin is of an earthy black, hair straight, licad low and full, nose broad, lips thick, 
 frame slight and more adapted to feats of agility than of strength. They live in roving 
 tribes; and although not deficient in intellect, aro in their habits among tho lowest in the 
 scale of humanity — many of the tribes going naked, practicing cannibalism, and having 
 scarcely any notion of a Deity or of social arts and order. Their numbers in and near the 
 European eettlements are not supposed to exceed many thousands, and probably there aro 
 not more than 200,000 on tho whole island. The immigrant population is almost exclusively 
 of British origin. 
 
 12. Tasmania or Van Die -non 's Land is nn island off tho south-east roast of Australia, 
 from which it is separated by JJass' Strait. The surface is greatly diverpified and generolly 
 mountainous. Tho principal rivers are tho Derwcnt and Jordan flowing south-east, and tho 
 Tamar disemboguing on the north. Tho coasts are greatly indented and offer numerous good 
 harbors. Tho climate ia more equable than in Australia, but its product and animals are 
 generally similar. 
 
 - 13. New Zkai.akd consists of three— two large and cne sninll— islands, situated in the 
 Pacific Ocean south-east of Australia and extending tlirough thirteen degrees of latitude 
 and twelve degrees of longitude. Those are named respectively New Ulster or North, New 
 Munstcr or Middle, and New I^instcr or South, and together contain 95,600 square 
 miles. They are of volcanic origin and very mountainous, thickly covered with wood, 
 and enjoy a moderate humid climate. The soils are extremely fertile and produce most of 
 the European agricultural stoples in perfection. The OUUiara Islands (lat 44° and long. 
 1770) belong politically to tho New Zealand government. 
 
 Colniilcn. Hon 
 
 Now South Wnlos 214,( 
 
 Qut'onitland 23,( 
 
 Victoria C9,S 
 
 Soutli Australia 40,< 
 
 West Australia 8,J 
 
 AiiairaUa 855,S 
 
 Tasmania 20,1 
 
 New Zealand 14,1 
 
 Total «9l,J 
 
 Co 
 
 Trim 
 Cnlonlot. Waul, > 
 
 pouwii. 
 
 New South ■Wales 17,261,859.... 
 
 Queensland 1,7S2,4T5 . . . . 
 
 Victoria 21,660,295.... 
 
 South Australia 10,32S,122 . . . . 
 
 West Australia 694,665.... 
 
 Atutralia 51,626,010.... 
 
 Tasmania 6,10T,903.... 
 
 New Zealand 6,090,751 . . . . 
 
 Total 62,831,670 ... 
 
 15. The islands not yet appr 
 and tho chain of islands includii 
 tho north-east ami east. New C 
 who established a settlement the 
 
 1. Polynesia comprises th 
 Pacific Ocean to the eastward of 
 em coast of America. They ii 
 visible into three distinct classe: 
 
 2. The mountainous islands 
 gradually from their bases till 1 
 broken into a thousand faiitasti< 
 and varied verdure. The bases 
 leys adorned with stately brea« 
 which are of gigantic growth ar 
 topping tho w-hole. The moun 
 ond in Hawaii to 13,000 foot. 
 — as in the Hawaiian group— v 
 
 3. The islands of the secont 
 100 to 500 feet high. They ai 
 with the first class, but aro les 
 bonato of lime. ■• 
 
 4. The third class embrace- 
 above tho sea-lovel. They aro 
 so that there is little vepet.itio 
 cuses, with a fow other trees of 
 Islands, however, :iiay be consi 
 every pro<li.ction of the first ati 
 and also many others, aro .surro 
 yards in width, and situ ted al 
 shore. Tho inclosed waters ar 
 
 6. Tho principal groups oi 
 Lodrone. Caroline, Marshall, C 
 Friendly, Navigator, Kermad< 
 also im.nense numbers of smal 
 of the ocean. 
 
". Homei. C.lilc Bhosp. Pwlna. O^ntf. 
 
 th Wnlps 214,634 2,190,976 5,162,671 113J01 — 
 
 ond 23,014 4-Ju 886 8,260,784 7,116 _ 
 
 69,2S3 033,581 6,794,127 C0,9C5 — 
 
 ustralia 40,471 402,918 8,979,271 43,273 0,619 
 
 islralla 8,880 8.i,990 284,815 ll,t;0 2,286 
 
 traUa 855,843 8,794,314 18,456,018 2!J2,484 8,804 
 
 la 20,659 79,9;0 1,697,199 82,008 2.819 
 
 aland 14,912 137,294 1,523,824 40,784 11,797 
 
 utal. 
 
 391,314 4,011,4^3 21,677,141 805,226. 
 
 Commercial and revenue returns. 
 
 .23,420 
 
 kt. 
 
 Wool, 
 
 uth ■Wales 17,261,859.... 
 
 land 1,782,475.... 
 
 21,660,296.... 
 
 Lustralla 10,328,122.... 
 
 ustrnlia 694,665.... 
 
 atralia 61,626,910. . . . 
 
 iln 6,107,903.... 
 
 aland 6,096,751.... 
 
 rrlnclpal Hxporti.- 
 Oald, 
 
 or, fr'V. 
 
 65,350... 
 
 2,280,950. 
 
 2,3J0,30)... 
 
 037... 
 
 7.380... 
 
 Copiwr, 
 
 tatiiff t 
 
 12,820.... 
 
 87,019.... 
 
 397,799.... 
 
 14,122.... 
 
 621,260.... 
 2,005.... 
 
 Tol,il VHliia 
 uf Kxporlri. 
 
 t 
 
 4,708.049.., 
 
 003.794... 
 
 13,867,860... 
 
 l,6o5,876... 
 ' 98,085... 
 
 20,t/94.664. . . 
 
 1,193,593... 
 
 551,484... 
 
 Total Vnliie 
 of Inipoitrt. 
 
 £ 
 
 6,597,053.. 
 621,095 . 
 
 15,622,891 ., 
 
 1,507,494.., 
 
 126,bl5.. 
 
 . Ri'Vt tine , 
 
 Lu'-ulflH. Kx,uli.!lruie». 
 
 t t 
 
 .1,502,6C9.... 1,868,167 
 
 160,000. 
 . 8,257,724. 
 . 611,927. 
 . 48,605. 
 
 24,876,948.... 5,480,825.... 
 1,163,907.... 429,425.... 
 1,551,080.... 459,649.... 
 
 160,000 
 . 2,764,744 
 . 680,756 
 . 64,919 
 
 6,958,5st' 
 422,5s*i 
 459,049 
 
 ■otal 62,831,670 ...2,344,833.... 623,865.... 22,740,048.... 21,090,885.... 6,869,899.... 7,840,822 
 
 Tho islands not yet appropriated by any European powers aro Papua or Now Guinea 
 10 chain of islands including tho Admiralty, Now Ireland, Now Britain, etc., lying to 
 )rth-east and oast. Now Caledonia, farther south, has been appropriated by the French, 
 stablishod a settleuicnt thero in 1852. Tho native population in all these is very spai's«. 
 
 POLYNESIA. 
 
 PoT.TNESiA comprises those countless islands, in groups or solitary, that lie in tho 
 c Ocean to tho eastward of Australasia, and extend to within a few degrees of tho v.e.st- 
 oa-'t of America. They form llio eastern division oi, Oceanica. Tlieso islands are di- 
 into tliree distinct classes : tho mountainous, tho hilly, and the low coralline. 
 
 The mountainous islands are, with few exceptions, truly splendid, the mountains rising 
 lally from their bases till their summits aro lost in tho clouds, and some of them aro 
 m into a thousand fantastic shapes and have their sides clothed with forests and bright 
 rariod verdure. The bases of these mountains aro bordered by fertile and luxuriant \A- 
 .dorncd with stately bread-fruit trees and many other tropical i)roductions, some of 
 h aro of gigantic growth and the richest foliage — tho plumes of tho cocoa-nut tree over- 
 ing tho whole. The mountains in the islands of this class rise from 2.000 to 10,000 feet, 
 in Hawaii to 13,000 feet. All of them exhibit traces of volcanic agency, and in severui 
 in tho Hawaiian group — volcanic action is still rife. 
 
 . Tho islands of the second class are hilly rather than mountainous, being generally from 
 to 500 feet high. They aro ecpially beautiful in appearance and luxuriance of foliage 
 tho first class, but aro less sublime and romantic. Tho rocks consist of crystalline car- 
 ;to of limo. •• 
 
 . Tho third class embraces tho low coralline islands, most of wliich rise only a few feet 
 tho sea-level. They aro generally small, and the soil upon them in many places thin, 
 lat there is little vegotjition besides tl'O cocoa-nut trees, pandanns, some stunted hibis- 
 3, with a few other trees of dwarfish growth and a quantity of brushwood. The Friendly 
 ids, however, -,nay be considered an exception— the soil in them being much deeper, and 
 y pro«h.ction of the first and second class is found in profusion. All tho Society Islands, 
 also many others, aro surrounded each by a belt of coral rock from two or three to twenty 
 s in width, and situ tod at distances varying from a few yards to two miles from tho 
 e. The inclosed waters are duep and tranquil. * 
 
 1. Tho principal groups or i.slnnds of Polynesia aro— north of the equator, tho Bonin, 
 •one. Caroline, Marshall, Oilbort, Hawaiian, etc. ; and— south of tho equator, tlio Fiji, 
 ndly, Navigator, Kermadcc, Cook, Society, Low, Austral, Manjuosns. etc. There aro 
 im.iiense numbers of smaller groups and single islands scattorod over the whulo bosoai 
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 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) S72-4S03 
 
 
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/'^ 
 
 APPENDIX TO JOHNSON'S NEW ILLUS 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY OF THE GREAT 
 
 , 
 
 SHOWING AT A GLANCE ITS RISE AND PROGREhS, AND A CORRECT AND CONCISE ACCOUNT OP THE VICTORIES AND 
 AND REVERSES, OF TUB AliMY AND NAVY OF THE UNION. CxiREFULLY COMPILED FROM THE MOST AUTIIl 
 
 # 
 
 BiBRLLiON and secession, loni; threatened and determined upon bjr the 
 ■laveholding section of tho United States, became realities In 1800. The 
 Issue was decldud by the election of Abraham Lincoln to the Presidency of 
 the United States. No sooner was the result of tho election known than 
 preparations were made for the scparati n of all tho Southern States lh>m 
 the Union. The first public act which took place, having for Its ultimate 
 object the dissolution of existing political relations snd the formation of a 
 Southern Confederacy, was the call for a State Convention In South Carolina. 
 This resulted in the secession of that State and subsequently of the other 
 States now represented in the Confederate Congress. The progress of events 
 •lnc«i the date of this prlnury act is briefly but fUlly and accurately recorded 
 la tho IbUowing pages : 
 
 IVovembcr, 1600. 
 
 10. nil to raise and equip 10,000 volunteers for the defense of the State 
 
 Introduced into the South Carolina Lcginlature. 
 —James Cliestnut, senator flrom South Carolina, resigned bis scat in the 
 
 • U. 8. Senate. 
 '—South Carolina Legislature ordered tho election of a State Convention to 
 
 consider the question of scccssiun. 
 U. James II. Hammond, senator from South Carolina, resigned his seat In 
 
 the U. S. Senate. 
 It, Hon. Alex. 11- Stevens, In a speech delivered at Miilcdgeville, Oa., 
 
 spoke in opposition to secession but fbvored a State Convention. 
 19. Great public meeting at Mobile and adoption of the famous Declaration 
 
 of tho Causes of Secession. 
 — Governor of Viri^inla called an extra session of the State Legislature. 
 — U. S. Senator Kobert Toombs spuko In reply to Mr. Stevens at Millodge- 
 
 vllle, Ga., advocating secession; and lu a few days subsequently Mr. 
 
 Stevens gave in his adhesion then >. 
 IT. Great pulillc meeting at Charleston, S. C, at which the causes and rights 
 
 of secession were discussed. 
 IH. GeorgU Legislature voted (1,000,000 for tho purpose of arming the State, 
 
 and ordered an election for delegates to a State Convention. 
 —Major Anderson ordered to Fort Moultrie, harbor of Charleston, to relievo 
 
 Col. Gardiner, ordere^! to Texas. 
 Il>. Governor of Louisiana ordered an extra session of the State Legislature. 
 HO-'M. Suspension of specie payments by the banks of Richmond, Ualtl> 
 
 more, Washington, Philadelphia, and Trenton, and throughout the 
 
 Southern StMes. 
 il4* Vigilance associations organised in South Corolino. [Similar associa- 
 tions were subsequently organized in all the slave States, and thousands 
 
 of Northern flimllU'S were driven out of the country with threats and 
 
 often with personal violence.] 
 iiO. Vermont Legliilaturo refused, by a vote of 125 to C8, to repeal the Per- 
 sonal Liberty Bill. 
 —Mississippi Lcglnlaturo voted to send commissioners to confer with the 
 
 authorities of the other •lavcholdlng Slates. 
 
 December, IHOO^ 
 
 1. Florida Legislature roted to hold a State Convention and ordered an elec- 
 tion for delegates thereto. 
 
 3. A John Brown anniversary meeting In Boston, Mass., broken up. 
 
 —Opening of the 2d Session of ihe XXXVL Congress. President Uuchannn 
 In his message denied the right of any State or Stales to secede, Tlils 
 assertion was fiercely attacked by Senator Clingnian, of North ('uroliiia, 
 
 was this: To renew tho Mluourl line of SO^ 80'; prohibit slavery north 
 and permit it south of that line ; admit new States with or wllhoutslavery, 
 as their constitutions provide ; prohibit Congress from abolishing slavery 
 In States, and in the District of Columb!a so long as it exists In Marylaml 
 and Virgini.i; permit free transmission of slaves by land or wal«'r in 
 any State; pay for fugitive slaves rescued alter nrresl; rep«:al the In- 
 equality of commlsaloiicrs' fees In the Fugitive Slave Art, and ask the re- 
 peal uf Personal LiU'rty Bills In the Northern States. These concessions 
 to be submitted to the people as aQjcndments of the (!'onstltution, and if 
 adopted never to be changed. 
 
 18. Jacoh I'honiitson, U. S. See. of the Interior, went tolUleigh to persuade 
 tho North Carolina Legislature to vote for st^ccsslon. 
 
 10. Senator Johnson, of Tennessee, mode a strong Union speech on tho Crit- 
 tenden Bill. 
 
 —Gov. Ilicks, of Maryland, refused to receive the Mississippi commissioner. 
 Tho c<miralssIoner addressed a secession meeting lu Baltlmxro. 
 
 ^0. South Carolina State Convention adopted a secession urdlnonce by a 
 unanimous vote, the news of which wus heard with enthusiasm through- 
 out the Southern States. 
 
 —The Committee of Thirteen .ppolnted by tho President of the Senate. 
 
 —lion. Caleb Cashing reached Charleston with a message fl'oia President 
 Buehaiian, guaranteeing that Major Anderson should sot bo reinforced, 
 Olid asking the Convention to resjiect tho federal laws. Convention re- 
 fused to make any promises, and Mr. Cushlng returned after a stay of 
 five hours. 
 
 Hit. North Carolina Legislature adjourned: a bill to arm tho State (kUed to 
 puss the House. 
 
 —Tho (.'rltteiiden ('ompromlse propositions voted down In tho Senate (.Com- 
 mittee of Thirteen. 
 
 !W. Uobbery of the Indian Trust Fund dlscoverel at Washington. Floyd, 
 the See. of Wur, was the chief agent In this transaction. 
 
 )*♦. South Curollna memliers of Congress present their resignation: the 
 Speaker would not reeoguizo It, and their names wcro culled through 
 the Session. 
 
 — Klection for State Convention In Alabama— result, a minority of upward 
 ofM.OOO for secession. A strong Union feeling wus niaulfoslcd in the 
 northern counties. 
 
 —People of Pittsburg, Pa., Intercepted tho shipment of ordnance ttoai the 
 arsenal to the Soutlu'rn ftiris. 
 
 —South Carolina Statu Convention adtiptcd a " Declaration of Causes" for 
 secession, and foriimlly i>cr;eoted the withdrawal of the State from the 
 Union. An address to the slavcholding Stales adopted. 
 
 as. South Carolina State Convention adopted resolutions having lu view 
 the formation of a confederate government of tho slavcholding Stoics. 
 
 ac. Cominlsslnnera from South Carolina arrived In Washington. 
 
 —Major Antlerson obaiiiloiied Fori Moullrlo and with his force, about 80 
 men, established himself In Fort Sumter. 
 
 «7. Gov. Mugoflln called on extra session of tho Legislature of Kentucky. 
 
 —Great ox-itemeiil In Charleston on the discovery that Mnjor Anderson had 
 transferred his force to Sumter ; troops wcro ordered out, and aid was 
 tendered from Georgia and oilier States. 
 
 — Bevenue cutter " Aiken" treacherously surrendered to the South Carolina 
 authorities. 
 
 •M. CustoMi-Uouso, pos'-offlcc, and arsenal r.t Charleston s(>lzed by the 
 authorities, and Castle Plnckncy and Fort Moultrie oo. ui.led bv the 
 State troops. ' ' 
 
 4. SoutI 
 Gem 
 
 a. South 
 
 PresI 
 — Steame 
 
 Infiiri 
 -Gov. II 
 
 refus 
 —Florida 
 T. Tho L 
 — SUto C 
 —State C. 
 — I.cgUla! 
 —Senator 
 
 Scnat 
 — Mi^Jor ; 
 
 llousi 
 -State C< 
 
 5. Jacob 
 
 sailin 
 -Forts C 
 ». The St 
 
 and )l 
 
 Moull 
 —State C< 
 
 slon ( 
 — Sleamci 
 
 ton b; 
 
 10. State 
 —Forts SI 
 
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 the St 
 
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 the cc 
 
 11. State 
 -Ph'.lip ] 
 
 Dec, 
 — I..ci:lslal 
 
 State 
 1'). Strnn 
 
 holes 
 —Five n 
 
 McUa 
 
 13. Fort 1 
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 14. Legii 
 Sumt( 
 
 -Ohio III 
 " Act 
 
 10. BUI f< 
 In the 
 
 — Boees<l< 
 
 10. The < 
 by lh( 
 ood 
 
 ^^IH^Tso and equip 10,000 volunteers lor 
 
 . U. 8. Senate. _ , _^ , .. „ .„„„„_ „f , state Convention to 
 
 ThJV^ni^tlsslonJr addressed V:ral;"teTr'i::>elon irZ^^^^ by a I "housJ VS 
 ao. South Carolina Stale t^onvont on adopted a wcess _8,ato Conventlc 
 unanimous vole, the news of which wus heard wim cniuus u. 8. Jacob Thompi 
 out Ihe Southorn^tatos. . .. . ^.. ..... t,.....i....i of .ijoBg..«*«. I sailing of the 
 
ON'S NEW ILLUSTRATED ATLAS. 
 
 5T0RY OF THE GREAT REBELLION. 
 
 T AND CONCISE ACCOUNT OF THE VICTORIES AND DEFEATS, TRIUMrilS AND DISASTERS, SUCCESSES 
 ION. CAREFULLY COMPUiED FROM THE MOBT AUTIIENllC AND TRUSTAVORTHY SOURCES. 
 
 To renew tho MItsourt line of 803 80'; prohibit ilarcry north 
 i» It south of that lino ; admit new State* with or wlthoutBlarory, 
 onstltutlons provUlc ; prohibit Congrvu Troni abolliblng slavery 
 and in tlie District of Colurab'.u so long as It exists in Marylaml 
 :lniu; permit free transmission of slaves by land or water In 
 ; pay for fugilivo slaves rest'ued alter prresl ; repeal the in- 
 if conimliwioncrs' fees In the Fugitive Slave Art, and ask tho n- 
 L<nt(mal Liberty Bills In the Northern Htatrs. These concessioiM 
 mitled to tho people a* aOiCndmcnts of the Constitutloa, and If 
 icver to be changed. 
 <MU|)aoii, U. S. Bee. of the Interior, went tolCuieigh to porsuado 
 
 Carolina Legislature to vote for secession, 
 olinbun, of Tennessee, made a strong Union spcoeh on tho Crlt- 
 II. 
 
 of Maryland, refkisod to reeeiro the Mississippi commiasloDer. 
 
 issiuner addressed a secession meeting in Baltimore. 
 
 rulina btate Convention adopted a secession ordlnonce by a 
 vote, the news of which wua beard with enthusiasm Ihrough- 
 
 uthorn Slates. 
 
 tiee of Thirteen .ppointed by tho President of the Senate, 
 ushing reached Charleston with a message ft-uni President 
 guaranteeing that Major Anderson should not be reinforced, 
 tliu Convention to resjiert the foderal laws. Convention re- 
 take any promises, and Mr. Cushing returned after a stay of 
 
 >lina Legislature adjourned : a bill to arm tho State fklkd to 
 ouso. 
 
 .■n C'ompromiso propositions voted down In tho Senate t'om- 
 
 'hirteen. 
 
 if the Indian Trust Fund discovorei at Washington. Floyd, 
 
 Wur, was tho chief agent in this transaction. 
 Mlina niemiters of Congreiis present their resignation: tho 
 )Uld not recognize it, and their names wero culled through 
 
 State Convention In Alabama— result, a miOorlly of upward 
 secession. A strong Union fi-ollng was niaulfoslcd in tho 
 
 unties. 
 
 tsburg, Pa., tnlercepted tho shipment of ordnance Hrom tho 
 
 he Soiithrrn forls. 
 
 •la Statu Convention adopted a " Deolaralion of Causes" for 
 
 nd fornuilly pcriVoted the withdrawal of iho Stale troiu the 
 address to tho slaveholding States ndopted. 
 
 illna State Convention adopted resolutions having lii view 
 
 n of a confederate government of the sluveiioluing Sta.'ea. 
 
 nera fk'om South Carolina arrived in Washington. 
 
 son abandoned fort Moultrlo and with his force, about Bd 
 
 Ished himself in Fort Sumter. 
 
 ran called an extra session of the Legislature of Kentucky. 
 
 ent in Ciiarleston on tho diacovery thai M^Jor Anderson had 
 
 bis force to Sumter: troops wcru ordered out, and aid waa 
 
 >in Oeorgia and oiher States. 
 
 :r " Allien" treacherously aurronderod to tho South Carolina 
 
 jso, pos'-offleo, and arsenal r.t Charleston s(<!zpd by tho 
 and Castle I'tnckney and Fort Moultrie o.c iipitd by Iho 
 
 4. South Tnrollna State Conrentlon appointed term delegates to "Tho 
 General Congress of tho Seceding StattM." 
 
 5. South Carolina State Convention ailjourncd, subject to the call of Itb 
 
 President. 
 
 —Steamer " Star of the West" sailed from New York with supplies and re- 
 inforcements for Fort Sumter. 
 
 -Gov. Hicks, of .Maryland, published a strong Union address to the people, 
 refltsing to call a convention. 
 
 —Florida State Convention met at Tallahasaec. 
 
 7. Tho Legislature of Virginia convened at Kiehmond. 
 
 —State Convention of Alabama convened at Montgomery , 
 
 — State Conventiim of Mississippi convened at .lackson. 
 
 -Legislature of lennesseo convened at Nashville. 
 
 —Senator Toombs, of Oeorgia, made a violent secession speech in the U. S. 
 Senate. 
 
 — MiO"' Anderson's course in evacuating Fort Moaltr'.o sustained by the 
 House of Kepreuentatlves. 
 
 — Sinto Convention of Florida passed a secession ordinance CiQ r. T). 
 
 H. Jacob Thompson, U. S, See. of tho Interior, resigned after betraying the 
 sailing of the " Star of tho West" to reinforce Fort Sumter. 
 
 — Forta Caswell and Johnson srlzed by tho Slate troops of North Carolina. 
 
 tl< Tho steamer " Star of the West" arrived olT Ciiarleston and was flrrd upon 
 and driven tuck to sea by Iho rebel batteries of Morris Island and Fort 
 Moultrie. 
 
 —Slate Convention of Mississippi passed an ordinance for Ininiediato seccc- 
 slon (84 r. 15). 
 
 —Steamer " Marion," of the Now York and Charleston line, seized at Charles- 
 ton by llio Stalo authorities. I*clease<l on the 11th. 
 
 10. State Cimvention of Florida passed nn ordlniuieo of Rpcession (C2 r. T). 
 —Forts SI. Philip and Jackson, en the Mi^.tliisipiii, and Fort Pike, on Lake 
 
 Pontchuriruin, together with tho U. S. Arsenal ct Baton RoiU(u seized by 
 tho Stute troops of I^iiisiana. 
 — Tlie President transmitted a special message to Congress on tho nOaira of 
 lite country. 
 
 11. State Convention of Alabama passed an ordinance of secession (61 r. ri9). 
 — Ph'.iip F. Thomas, of Maryland, nppoint^'d Sec. of the U. S. Treasury lllh 
 
 Dec, ISCO, resigned, and John A. Dix, of N. Y., appointed in his place. 
 — Lcitislaluro of Kew York voted to temler tho whole military powi-r of tlio 
 
 State t'> tho President for tho sup|>ort of the Constitution. 
 I'4. Steamer " Star of the West" returned to New York, harlng two shot- 
 
 holes In her hull received wiiilo In Charleston Harbor. 
 -Five repreaentatlvos firom Mississippi (Singleton, Barkesdule, Davis, 
 
 MclUe, and Lumnr) withdrew IVora Congress. 
 13. Fort llarrnr.ras and tho I'. S. Navy Yard at Pensacola surrendered to 
 
 tho Florida and Alubuma State inntps. 
 14* Legislature of South Carolina <leclared thot any attempt to reinforce Fort 
 
 Sumter would bo an act of w»r. 
 —Ohio House of Ucproxenlalives (.'iS r. 81) reftised to pass a bill to repeal the 
 
 " Act to prevent kidnapping," known as Iho Personal Llb<>rty Bill. 
 ia« Bill for ealling a Stute Coiivenliun in Virginia passed by tho Legislature — 
 
 in tho Senate by n voto of 45 to 1, and in the II. of Keps. unanimously. 
 — 8eces<ilon meeting in New York. 
 10. The Crittenden Compromise In tho U. 8. Senate praetlcctlly voted down 
 
 by the adoption of Senator Clark's sul>stituto "that the CnnstituHiin is 
 
 Brood enough and juvci 
 
 Iddressed a secession mooting In Baltimore. 
 
 le Convention adopted a «!cession ordinance by a 
 
 fnowa of whleh wo. heard with enthusiasm through- 
 
 L.a]or Anderson's coiirw m 
 
• 
 
 10. Bill to raise and equip 10,000 volunteers for 
 
 Introduced Into the »outb CuroUnn Lc|{Ulaturc. 
 —James Chestnut, senator from South Carolina, resigned bis scat In the 
 . • U. S. Senate. 
 —South Carolina Legislature ordered tbo election of a State Convention to 
 
 consider the question of sccossion. 
 U. James II. Hammond, senator from South Carolina, resigned bis seat In 
 
 the U. S. Senate. 
 
 14. Hon. Alex. II. Stevens, In a speech delivered at Milledgeville, Go., 
 spoke In opposition to secession but Aivored a State Convention. 
 
 15. Great public meeting at Mobile and adoption of the famous Declaration 
 of tbo Causes of Secession. 
 
 —Governor of Virginia colled an extra session of the State Lcglsloturo. 
 — U. S. Senator RoUirt Toombs spoke in reply to Mr. Stevens ot Milledge- 
 
 vlllo, Go., advocating secession ; and lu a fuw days subsequently Mr. 
 
 Stevens gave In his adhesion thereto. 
 IT. Great public meeting at Charleston, S. C, at which the cause* and rights 
 
 of secession were dlscr iscd. 
 18. GeorgU Legislotaro voted $1,000,000 for the purpose of arming the State, 
 
 and ordered an election for delegates to o State Convention. 
 — Mi\)or Anderson ordered to Fort Moultrie, harbor of Charleston, to relievo 
 
 Col. Gardiner, ordered to Texas. 
 10. Governor of Louisiana ordered an extra session of the State Legislature. 
 HfO-iiS, Suspension of specie payments by the banks of Kichmond, IlaltU 
 
 more, Washington, Thiladelphla, and Trenton, and tbrougaoot the 
 
 Southern Slates. 
 S4* Ylgllanco associations organized in South Carolina. [Similar associa- 
 tions were subsequently organized In all the slave States, and thousands 
 
 of Northern fhmilles were driven out of the country with threats and 
 
 often with personal violence.] 
 SO. Vermont Legislature refused, by a vote of 125 to 5S, to repeal tlie Per- 
 
 sonal Liberty Bill. 
 —Mississippi Lcgiiilaturo voted to send commlasioncra to confer with the 
 
 authorities of the other siaveholding States. 
 
 December, 1800. 
 1. Florida Legislature voted to hold a State Convention and ordered an elec- 
 tion for delegates thereto. 
 
 3. A John Brown anniversary meeting in Boston, Mass., broken up. 
 —Opening of tbo 2d Session of the XXXVI. Congresa. Tretildcnt Buchanan 
 
 in his message denied the right of any Slate or States to scoedo. Tiiis 
 assertion was flercoiy attacked by Senator Cllngman, of North Carolina, 
 and aa vollently defended by Senator Crittenden, of Kentucky. 
 
 4. Fresidcnt Buchanan sent Mr. Trcscott to South Carolina lu request a 
 po8t|>onemcnt of hostile action until Congress could decliio uiH>n 
 remedies. 
 
 —Senator Iversnn, of Georgia, in a speech delivered in the TT. S. Senate, pre* 
 
 dieted the secession uf Ave if not eight Slates before tho 4th March prox- 
 
 ima He was replied to by Senator Sauisbury, of Delaware, who Si>uko 
 
 for the Union and reproved Iverson. 
 0. Election of delegates lo a Slate Convention in South Carolina: all tho 
 
 candidates were for immediate secession. 
 O. Hon. John Bell, of Tennessee, published a letter in which ho advocated 
 
 tbo cause of tho Union. 
 — Democratic State Coiiveniion in Maryland : resolutions passed deploring 
 
 the hasty oilion of South Carolina. 
 —Tho House Commiiteo of Thirty -Throe announced by the Speaker : 16 Bc- 
 
 publicans ami IT Opposition. 
 10. Howell Cobb, U. 8. Sec of the Treosuiy, resigned, and was saeee«dod 
 
 by Pliillp F. Tlioinas, of Maryland. 
 —Senator C. C. Clay, ot .Vlabama, resigned h's seat in the 1. S. Scnoto. 
 — Louisiana Legislature, convened at Baton Kongo i.i extra session, voted to 
 
 elect a Statu Convention, and appropriated (SO<',(iOU lo arm the Slate. 
 
 - General debate on llie stale of the country eonimeuccd In Congress. 
 
 13. Great Union demonstrutlon in I'hiladelplila. 
 
 — Extra session of thu cabinet on the question of reinforcing Fort Moultrie: 
 
 thu I'residunt opposed it and corrled his point. 
 
 14. Lewi* Cass, U. s*. Si:e. of State, resigned and was succeeded by Jeremiah 
 8. Black, of Pirnnaylvanla. The cause of Gen. Caas' resignation was the 
 refusal of lbs rrcsideiit lo reinforce Fort Moultrie. 
 
 17. r^outh Citrolinn Stale Convention assembled at Columbia : Gov. Picken* 
 
 took i;rounil for inimedUite secession. 
 —Senator Wade, in a speech delivered in the IT. 8. Senate, foreshadowed tho 
 
 policy of the administration of PresMenI Lincoln. 
 14. The famous Crittenden Compromi»e Inintdneed into thu If. 8. Senate. It 
 
 Tho commissioner uddrcssud a sucessii 
 tlO. South Carolina State Convention adi 
 
 unanimous vote, tho news of which wu 
 
 out tho Southern States. 
 —Tho Committee of Thirteen appointed b; 
 -Hon. Caleb Cushlng reached Charlestor 
 
 Buchanan, guaranteeing that Major A 
 
 and asking thu Convention to respect 
 
 fused lo make any promises, and Mr. 
 
 Ave hours. 
 Hit, North Carolina Legislature adjoumet 
 
 pass tho House. 
 —Tho Crittenden Compromise proposition 
 
 mlttcu of Thirteen. 
 'M, Bobbery of tho Indian Trust Fund d 
 
 tlio See. of War, was the chief agent 1 
 !>4. South Carolina members of Congrea 
 
 Speaker would not recognize it, aud I 
 
 the Session. 
 —Election for State Convention In Alabai 
 
 of 60,000 for secession. A strong Unl 
 
 northern counties. 
 —People of Pilbiburg, Pa., intercepted t!;i 
 
 arsenal to tho Southern forts. 
 —South Carolina Statu Convention adopti 
 
 aecession, and forniaily perfected the i 
 
 Union. An address to the slaveholdln 
 !i5. South Carolina State Convention a<l< 
 
 tho formation of a confederate govcmi 
 'M. Commlulunen from South Carolina a 
 —Major Anderson abandoned Fort Moull 
 
 men, estabilahed bimst^lf in Fort Sumt 
 }i7. Gov. Magoinn called an extra session 
 —Great cxcitemoiil In Cliarlusloo on the dl 
 
 transferred his foree lo Sumter: troof 
 
 tendered ft'om Georgia ond o'>ber Stat* 
 — Kuvenue cutter " Aiken" trcachurously s 
 
 authorities. 
 •Z8. Custom-iionse, post-oflico, and arsci 
 
 nutborities, and Castle I'inckney ant 
 
 Statu troops. 
 'M. John B. Floyd, U. Q. Sac. of War, rcsi 
 
 refusing to withdraw Major Anderson, 
 
 Kcai cause : four of prosecution for rot 
 — S. Carolina Commissioner* formally soug 
 3J. Tbo Proaldcnt, in reply lo tbo uppiici 
 
 missioncrs, rcfiised lo receive Ihvm. 
 —Joseph Hull, of Kentucky, appointed St 
 
 resigned. 
 31. Tbo Soiiat9 Committee of Thirteen rr 
 
 to agree upon any general plan of i 
 
 before the Senate. 
 — South Carolina Stuto Convention odoptc 
 
 ^iinco, and sent commissioners lo tl 
 
 lo thu formation of a Southern Confed 
 
 tl 
 
 Jaiiaary, 
 
 1. The frigate " Brooklyn" and another 
 9> Fort Mucon at Beaufort, the works at 
 
 at Fajeilevlllo seized by the aulhori 
 — Tlio Irf-gUlature of Delaware passed 
 
 secesaiun. 
 —Forts Pulaski and Jackson, in the harb 
 
 seiial St Savannah silzed by tho Geor 
 
 3. The South Carolina Commissioners ief 
 
 the President having rotuniod uno|>e 
 
 4. National Fust— this day was devoted 
 
 in accordance wlih the recoromendat 
 —Fort Morgan at the month of Mobile Bi 
 BoUed by order of the Governor of Al 
 — Govt mor Pickens, of South Carolina, a 
 Sec. of State, A. O. Magrath ; See. o 
 Treasury, C. G. Memminger ; Sec. of 
 PosUMaater-Goneral, W. W. Ilnrllce 
 
 ri 
 
1 
 
 [imluloniT uddrcssud a lucosslon irioeting In lialtimuru. 
 
 Carolina State Convention adopted a scceHlon ordinoneo by a 
 
 ioui vote, the news of wbich wui heard with cntliusituim througb- 
 
 Southern Statea. 
 
 mlttee of Thirteen appointed by the President of the Senate. 
 
 :b Cushlng reached Charleitton with a mewago fl-oin Prvildent 
 
 an, guaranteeing that Alajor Anderson shonld not bu reinforced, 
 
 ting the Convention to respoL't the fudcral laws. Convention re- 
 
 o make any promises, and Mr. Cushlng returned after a stay of 
 
 urs. 
 
 Carolina Legislature adjourned: a bill to arm the State fkllcd to 
 
 House, 
 nden Compromise propositions voted down In the Senate Com- 
 
 of Thirteen. 
 
 ry of the Indian Trust Fund discovered at Washington. Floyd, 
 
 I, uf Wur, was the chief agent in this transaction. 
 
 Curuiina members of Congress present their resignation: the 
 
 r would not recognize It, oiid their names were culled through 
 lun. 
 
 for State Convention in Alabama— fcsult, a majority of upward 
 
 90 for secession. A strong Union feeling was manifested in the 
 
 rn counties. 
 
 f Pittsburg, Pa,, Interecpted ILo shipment of ordnance from the 
 
 to tlio Huullivrn forls. 
 arulina State Convention adopted n " Doolaratlon of Causes" for 
 
 on, and furniaiiy perfected the withdrawal of the Slate troia the 
 An address to the slaveholding States adopted. 
 
 Carolina Slate Convention adopted resolutions having In view 
 
 malion of a coiifoderulo government of the slaveholding Stales, 
 nlasloners from South Carolina arrived In Wushlngtun. 
 
 ndcrson abandoned Fort Moullrlo and with bis force, about 80 
 [^slabliBhed himself In Fort Sumter. 
 
 Mugoflln called an extra session of the Legislature of Kentucky, 
 idtumciit In Cliarlesloa on the discovery that Mi^or Anderson had 
 erred bis foree to Sumter : troops wr<^i ordered out, and aid was 
 red from Georgia and other States. 
 
 e cutter " Aiken" treacherously surrendered to the South Carolina 
 rities. 
 
 iiii-!iouso, pos^-ofllco, and orscnal ct Charleston seized by the 
 rities, and Castle I'inckney and Fort Moultrie occupied by Uio 
 troops. 
 
 It. Floyd, U. Q. Soe. of War, resigned, charging the President, by 
 ng to withdraw Msjor Anderson, with trying to provoke civil war. 
 cauav : four of prosecution for robbing the Indian Tru8t Fund. 
 Una Commissioners furinaliy sought an audience of the President. 
 President, in reply to the uppilcatlou of the South Carolina Com- 
 oners, refused to receive them. 
 
 Iluit, of Kentucky, appointed Secretary of War, In place of Floyd 
 ncd. 
 
 Soiiats Committee of Thirteen report that the} have not t>ecn able 
 free upon any general plan of adjustment, and lay liieir Journal 
 
 the Senuto. 
 
 .'arulina Stuto Convention adopted an oath of abjuration and aiie- 
 :e, and sent cooimlssioners to the oihir slave States wlUi a view 
 Q formation of a Southern Confederacy. 
 
 •laiiisary, ISOl. 
 
 •igato " Brooklyn" and another war vessel orderwl to Charleston. 
 
 ^lucon at Beaufort, the works at Wilmington, and tiie I'. S. Arsenal 
 
 lyeilevllio seized by the aulhoritli-s of North Carolina. 
 
 I'giKlature of Delaware passed a Julnt resolution In op|>osltion to 
 
 islun. 
 
 ■uioski and .lackson, In the harbor of Savannah, end the U. 8. Ar- 
 
 1 st Savannah seized l>y the Geori(ia Mlale troops. 
 
 outh Carolina Coniniiisloners lelt Washington on their rotnm home, 
 
 'resident having rotuniod uno|>enud their last coP:municatlon. 
 
 nal Fust— this day was devoted to bum.liaUon, fasting, and prayer, 
 
 eordance wiiii the recommendation ofthn I>resldurit. 
 
 organ at the mouth of Mobile B»y and the U. S. Ars nal at .Mobile 
 
 il by order of the Governor of Alabama. 
 
 lor Pickens, of South Carotlna, ap- linied hia cabinet mlnlstens viz., 
 
 of State, A. O. Magrath ; See. of War, D. F. Jamison ; Sec. of the 
 
 sury. C. O. Memmlngor ; Sec. of the Interior, A. C. Oarlington, and 
 
 •Master-General, W. W. Ilnrlleo. 
 
 -M^Jor Ande 
 
 rson » cou 
 
 w 
 
 mm 
 
 House of Kepresentallves. 
 —State Convention of Florida passed a secession ordinance (C2 v, T). 
 8. Jacob Thompson, U. S. See. of the Interior, resigned after betraying the 
 
 sailing of the " Star of the West" to reinforce Fort Sumter. 
 —Forls Caswell and Johnson sfized by the State tronps of North Carolina. 
 U» The steamer " Star of the West" arrived off Charleston and was flred upon 
 
 and driven back to sea by iho rebel batteries of Morris Island and Fort 
 
 Moultrie. 
 — State Convention of Mississippi passed an ordinance for immediate scccc- 
 
 slon (S4 V. 16). 
 —Steamer " Marion," of the New York and Charleston line, seized at Charles- 
 ton by the Slate authorities. Released on the 11th. 
 10. State Convention of Florida passed an ordlnttiice of secession (C2 v. 7). 
 —Forts St. I'hiiip and Jackson, en tlio Misslgsippl, and Fort Pike, on Lake 
 
 Pontcharlruin, together witii the U. S. Arsenal at Baton Souge seized by 
 
 the Stute troops of Louisiana. 
 —The President transmitted a special message to Congress on the affairs of 
 
 the country. 
 Il> State Convention of Alabama passed on ordinance of seccHion (61 r. S9). 
 —Philip F. Thomas, of Maryland, appointed Sec. of the U. 8. Treasury lllh 
 
 Dec, ISOO, resigned, and Jolin A. Dix, of N. V., appointed in his place. 
 — Lefiislature of iTow York voted to tender the whole military power of tiie 
 
 State t<i the President for the support of the Constitution. 
 13. Steamer "Star of the West" returned to New York, having two sliot- 
 
 lioies In her hull received wiillo in Charleston Harbor. 
 —Five representatives from Mississippi (.Singleton, Barkcsdale, Davis, 
 
 MclUc, and Lamar) withdrew ilrom Congress. 
 
 13. Fort Barrancas and the V. S. Navy Yard at Pensacola surrendered to 
 the Florida and Alabama Stale troops. 
 
 14. Legislature of South Carolina declared that any aticmpt to reinforce Fort 
 Sumtor would bu an act of wnr. 
 
 Ohio House of Ccprosentativcs (53 r. 81) roftiscd to pass a bill to repeal tho 
 
 "Act to prevent kidnapping," known as tho Pcrstmal Liberty Bill. 
 13. Bill for calling a State Convention in Virginia passed by the Legislature — 
 
 In tho Senate by n vote of 45 to 1, and in tho U. of Beps. unanimously. 
 —Secession meeting In New York. 
 10. The Crittenden Compromise in tiio U. S. Senate practically voted down 
 
 by the adoption of Senator Clark's substitute "that the Constitution is 
 
 good enough and soccsslim ought to be put down." 
 Legislature of Arkansas voted !o submit the question of a St<;to Convention 
 
 to tho people. 
 —Legislature of Missouri voted lo hold a State Convention. 
 —Col. Hayne, in the name of the Governor of South Carolina, demanded of 
 
 the President tiic surrender of Fort Sumter. Tho I*rvsident refuseil to 
 
 rcccivu him In any olllcinl capocity. 
 —State Convention of Guorgiu assembled at MiUcdgevillc. 
 IT. Joseph Holt, (if Kentucky, nominated Secretary of War. 
 18. Lrglslattire of MaMHcliusors tendered lo the President all tho power of 
 
 the State to nupport the fe lorul government. 
 — Leglslnturo of Virginia a|ipi. nrlaled |1,000,OCO for the defense of the State 
 to. Stale Convention of Georgia adoptt-d an ordinance of recession (20S r. S3), 
 —Legislature of TonncsACO voted to c?<l a State Cmivenllon. 
 Ml. Jefferson Davis, of Mississippi, Benjamin Fitzputriek and C. C. Cloy, Jr., 
 
 of Alabama, nnd l>nvid L. Yulec and ^^lephen K. Mallory, of Florida, 
 
 formally withdrew from the U. S. Senate. 
 —Tho Alabama nieinbers (lluuslon, Moore, Ciupton, Pugh, Curry, and Stall- 
 
 wortli) witlidrow from Congress. 
 !i9. »^herrnrd Cletni nsi, of Virginia, made a strong Tnion speech in Congress. 
 — Arms destined for Alabama seized In New York. 
 
 '4-1, Tho Oeorgio members (Love, Crawford, Hardeman, Gartretl, Under- 
 wood, Jackson, and .loncs) left tho House of Represenlative!>. Joshua 
 
 Hill, n!*i one of the Oi<or)iiii representatives, refused lo go with the others 
 
 but formally teni'.erod his roiiignalion. 
 —Mr. EtheridgH, of Tennessee, in n speech before Congress, declund loecs* 
 
 slon to be r>-lM>llion, and lo be put down at any cost 
 — I.>iuisiana Statu Conveiilion convened at Baton Rougo. 
 — ^ieeonil seizure of arms in New York. 
 Vl. T*. s Arsenal at Augusta, Oa., b< izrd by the State troops. 
 —Annual meeting of tho Mast,acbusctU Ant!-S:avery Snciety broken up by 
 
 a mob. 
 MS. I.cglitlaturc »r Bhmie Island repealed the Peixmal Liberty Bill. 
 ao. Louisiana Slate Convon'lon adopted on ordinuiice of secession (MS 
 
 c. IT). 
 
I 
 
 if 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 ><(! 
 
 K-l . 
 
 yi 
 
 ..-*% ''••-.•:««..«««l*<JW1^nl^^ 
 
•Ik' 
 
 . . ''> 
 
 104 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY OF 1 
 
 ^» 
 
 m 
 
 98. Tuxas State Convention convened at Austin, 
 
 80. Georgia State Convention ucljounicd to reasscmblo in Savannalt on the 
 
 call of lis President 
 —Alabama Hlhto Convention adjourned to reassemblo on the 4th March. 
 
 30. Qrand Jury of District of Columbia presented charges against Joiin B. 
 Floyd, late Sec. of War, for nialadmiuistratlon In office and conspiracy 
 against the {government. 
 
 —Legislature of North Carolina passed a bill submitting the question of a 
 Statu Convention to tlio people— tlic first recognition In tlio scoading 
 States that the people had any right to a voice in the matter. 
 
 — U. 8. revenue cutters " Cass" and " McClelland" surrendered to the Louisi 
 ana State authorities. 
 
 — Kansas admitted into the Unlou as a non-slavchoiding State. 
 
 31. U. S. Mint and Custom Uouso at New Orioaus seized by Ihe State au- 
 thorities. ' > 
 
 Fcbrnnry, 1S6I. 
 
 t, Texas State Convention passed an ordinance of secession (160 r. T), to be 
 submitted :) the people on the 23d Inst, and unless rejected by a m^jllr- 
 ity vote to take effect from the 2d March. 
 
 4. A peace convention, consisting of delegates from Virginia, Marjiand. 
 Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, New York, Ohio, Missouri, New 
 Jersey, Pennsyivanio, Indiana, Illinois, Connecticut, New Hampshire, 
 Vermont, Delaware, Bhode Island, and Massachusetts, convened in 
 ■Washington. John Tyler, of Virginia, presided. 
 
 —Convention of Delegates from the seceded States met at Montgomery to 
 organize a ccnfedcrate government. IloweP *■' -^bb was chosen chairman. 
 
 —Election held in Virginia for delegates to Statu Convention. A largo mu- 
 Jorlty of members chosen were Union men, and the vote on ilie qutsilon 
 of referring the action of the Convention back to the people resulted in a 
 majority of 58,000 in favor of such reference. 
 
 0. John Slldell and Judah P. B«n)amin, senators from Louisiana, withdrew 
 from the IT. 8. ricnato, and Taylor, Davidson, and Landrum, represent- 
 atives (under instructions from the State Convention) from the Uouso of 
 Itepreseniatives. Uouligny, the member from New Orleans, announced 
 that he w^ould not obey the instructions. 
 
 6. Senator Johnson, of Tennessee, delivered an important speech in the 
 U. 8. Senate. 
 
 T. New Orleans was illuminated and pelican flags displayed In honor of 
 secession. 
 
 8. The Monigomery Convention adopted the ConstitogMi of the United 
 States, with alterations chiefly relating to slavery andittc rights, as the 
 provisional constitution of the Confederate States of America. 
 
 —Col. Ilayne, commissioner from South Carolina, unable to got recngnilion 
 from the President, left Washington. 
 
 —The Governor of Georgia seized several New York vessels in Savannah 
 Ilurbor in retaliation for the seizure of arms In New York. The vessels 
 were released on the 10th. 
 
 -Little Kock (Ark.) Arsenal seized by the State authorities. 
 
 U. Jefl"er8 in Davis, of Mississipid, and Alex. H. Stephens, of Georgia, elected 
 Provisional President and Vice-President of the Confederate States for 
 one year by the Convention at Montgomery, Ala. 
 
 — U. 8. 125,000,000 loan bill signed by the President. 
 
 11. Abraham Lincoln, Presldent-Elect of the United States, left Spring- 
 field, 111., and commenced his Journey to Washington. 
 
 — U.8. House of Representatives ^'^ Keaolved : That neither Congress nor 
 the people or governments of the non-slaveholding States have a consti- 
 tutional right to legislate upon or Interfere with slavery in any slave- 
 holding State of the Union." 
 
 18. The Confederate States government took charge of all questions pending 
 between the States composing it and the United States government 
 
 13. TUe electoral vote for President and Vice-President of the United BiBtes 
 ^InOiMBU In Congress - 
 
 Vo^ for Vlc«-ritBldcnt. 
 
 Hamlin 190 
 
 Lane 72 
 
 Everett gy 
 
 Johnson 12 
 
 Tot* tur i'l enlilent. 
 
 UnR^SL 180 
 
 Breckinridge 72 
 
 Bell 30 
 
 Douglas la 
 
 -Virginia Stale Convention mot at Richmond. 
 
 18. Jefferson Davis Inaugurated Provisional President of the Confederate 
 
 States at Montgomery. 
 —People of Arkansas voted o-, ;>o question of a State Convention. Result— 
 
 for 27,412, ana aguinst 16,826. 
 10. Enthusiastic reception of the Presidenl-Eltct in New York city. 
 -Fort Kearney, in Kansas, taken by the secessionists, but soon after retaken. 
 «' Jefferson Davis appointed his cabinet ministers, viz.. Sec. of State] 
 
 Toombs ; Sec. of the Treasury, Meiumlnger, and Sec. of War, L p' 
 
 Walker. 
 Oovcrnor of Georgia made another seizure of New York vossols. 
 
 •Z\ 
 
 4. AiTkansas State Convention convened at Little 
 0. General Beauregard ordered to take commanc 
 ~U. S. Senate, In extra cxec'itlve sctsion, con 
 
 President Lincoln for cabinet ofllcers as folia 
 
 State W. H. Seward, A'. Y. I nterlor 
 
 Treasury ..8. P. Chasb, OMo. 
 
 Wor 8. Cauero.n, Pa. 
 
 Navy G. Wblls, (7. 
 
 0. C. S. Senate confirmed the nominatlcns of I 
 
 ofllcera as follows ; 
 
 Post-offlci 
 
 and — 
 Attorney- 
 
 Navy.... 
 
 Post-offlcc 
 
 Atlorney-< 
 
 State..... R.T001IBS, Ga, 
 Treasury. ('. L. Meumingkb, .S C. 
 
 War L. P. Walker, AUi. 
 
 —Fort Brown, Texas, surrendered by special agi 
 
 7. Georgia State Convention reassembled at Sav 
 11> Provisional Constitution of the Confederated 
 
 in Convention at Montgomery. 
 13. Alabama State Convention ratified the Com 
 
 States (86 r. 6). 
 10. Georgio State Convention ratified the Cons 
 
 States. 
 — Provisional Congress (if the Confederate States 1 
 
 the second Monday of May. 
 -Arizona.— .\ convention held at Mesilla and 
 
 passed. The C. 8. Congress subsequently ei 
 
 mcnt for Arizona. 
 18. Supplies for Fort Pickens (Pcnsacola) cut ofl 
 10. Two New York vessels detained at Savannal 
 
 u' Georgia were released. 
 —The banks In Philadelphia resumed specie pay 
 'M. Arkansas State Convention adjourned after 1 
 
 the question of secession to the people, 
 !il> Alabama State Convention adjourned itint d 
 —Louisiana State Convention ratified the Cons 
 
 Stales (101 t. 7). 
 !*!J. Dr. Fox, of the navy, visited Major Andcrsoi 
 
 government messenger. 
 !J3. Georgia State Convention adjourned. 
 'M» Col. Lumon, U. S. government messenger, h 
 
 Pickens and Gen. Beauregard. 
 —Texas State Convention ratifl«d the Conslitullo 
 'iO, South Carolina State Convention rcasaemblo 
 —Texas State Convention passed an erdinaoce, ai 
 
 the act, deposing Sara Houston from the ox«< 
 
 of his refusal to take the new oatk of olle 
 
 States. 
 !J^. Vote of Louisiana on secession published : j) 
 — U. S. Senate In extra session aitjourned. 
 30, Mississippi State Coavoutiou ratified tha Ooa 
 
 States (7t( r. 1). 
 
 April, isei. 
 
 1. U. 8. Tariff Act went into operation. 
 
 3. Long cabinet meeting on the Fort Sumter bus 
 
 navy department 
 —Rebel battery on Morris Island, Charleston Hai 
 
 4. Legislature of Kentucky ratified the amcndn 
 
 tution passed by Congress. 
 —Virginia State Convention reftiscd, by a vote 89 
 ordinance to the people. 
 
 5. South Carolina State Convention ratified the C 
 
 ate States (146 r. 16, 10 absent). 
 T. Gen. Beauregard notified Major Anderson tha 
 
 Sumter and Charleston city would no longer 
 -Steam transport " Atlantic" sailed from New Yo 
 
 8. OfDclal notification given that supplies would 
 
 force if necessary. 
 —State department declined to recognize the C. f 
 i9. U. S. steamers " Illinois" and " Baltii4* sailed 1 
 
 orders. 
 —President Davis makes a requisition for troops. 
 iO. Flootlng buttery ot Charleston finished and 
 
 of troops son* to the various fortifications. 
 U. Beauregard demands, by order of the Secretai 
 
 surrender of Fort Sumter. Reftised by Majo 
 
 of honor ond his obligations to the U. 8. go 
 
 compliance. 
 -Confederate commissioners left Woshinglon sal 
 
 their government would bo necedctl 
 
ISTORY OF THE GREAT REBELLION. 
 
 S. p. Chase, Ohio. 
 B. Cameron, Pa. 
 O. Wells, Ct. 
 
 tto Convention convened at Little Bock, 
 uregard ordered to take command of tho rebels at Charleston, 
 in extra cxec'itive sctsioD, conflrmed the nomiaationa of 
 incoin for cabinet officers as follows : 
 W. II. Seward, A'. 1'. I nterior C. B. Bmith, Ind. 
 
 Post-ufflco M. Blaib, Md. 
 
 nnd — 
 
 Attorney-Oencral. E. Bateb, 3fo. 
 conflrmed tlio nominaticns of President Uavls for cabinet 
 >IIows ; 
 
 . Toombs, Ga, Navy B. B. M allOht, Flu. 
 
 . L. Meumingeb, S. C. Post-office J. II. Beao an, Tev. 
 
 . P. Walker, At<i. Attorney*Oon. . . J. P. BiuiiiAJiiM, Zo. 
 Pexas, surrendered by special ogrecmcnt. 
 
 Convention reassembled at Savannah. 
 
 Constitution of tbo Confederated Stales of America adopted 
 on at Montgomery. 
 
 :nte Conventluu ratified tho Constitution of tho Confcdcrato 
 6). 
 ite Convention ratlflcd tho Constitution of tho Confederate 
 
 i>n);ri'M (<r tlic Confederate States adjourned to meet again pn 
 
 Monday of Mny. 
 
 :>onvcntlon hi-id at Mvsilln and an ordinance of secession 
 
 10 C. S. Congress subsequently erected a territorial govern- 
 
 izona. 
 
 • Fort Pickens (Peniacola) cut oflT by the rebels. 
 
 'ork vessels detained at Savannah by order of tho Governor 
 
 were released. 
 
 Philadelphia resumed specie payments. 
 
 tato Convention adjourned after passing a resolution to refer 
 
 1 of secession to tho people. 
 
 lute Convention adjourned itlru tlit. 
 
 >to Convention rotiflcd tliu Constitution of tho Confederate 
 -.1). 
 
 the navy, visited Major Anderson in Fort Sumter ai ipecial 
 , messenger. 
 
 lie Convention adjourned, 
 
 I, IT. S. government messenger, bad nn Intcnriow with Gov. 
 1 Gen. Beauregard. 
 
 onventlon ratiflt>d tho Constitution of tho Confederate States, 
 iina State Convention reassembled. 
 
 onventlon passed an erdinaoco, and tho Legislature approved 
 osing Sara Houston from the executive chair in consequence 
 iul to take tho new oatt of allegiance to the Confederate 
 
 il»lana on secession published : pro 20,448, con 17,296. 
 n extra session aiUourncd. 
 
 Slato CoavouUon ratifled the OonstltuUon of the Confederate 
 T). 
 
 April, isei. 
 
 Let went Into operation, 
 
 t meeting on tho Fort Sumter business— Great activity in tho 
 tment. 
 
 on Morris Island, Charleston Harbor, flred Into a schooner. 
 5f Kentucky ratifled tho omendraent to tho Federal Constl- 
 d by Congress. 
 
 Convention reftiscd, by a vote 89 to 45, to submit a lecosalon 
 the people, 
 
 na State Convention ratlflcd tho Constitution of the Confodcr- 
 
 46 r. 16, 10 absent). 
 
 gard notiried Major Anderson that Intercourse between Fort 
 
 Charleston city would no longer bo permitted. 
 
 )rt " Atlantic" sailed flrom Now York with troops and supplies. 
 
 cation given that supplies would bo sent to Fort Sumter by 
 
 !88ary. 
 
 out declined to recognize the C. 8. commissioners, 
 
 rs " Illinois" and » BaltioJ' sailed from New York with tealed 
 
 iris makes a requisition for troops, 
 ttcry ot Chorieston Hnlshed and mounted 
 nt to tho various fortifications, 
 demands, by order of tho SecroUry of War, the unoondltlonal 
 f Fort Sumter. RefUsod by Mi^or Andorwn, his own sense 
 :d his obligation, to the U. 8. government n;t ^UUng a 
 
 ommissioners Ion Washington satisfied that uorocogniUon of 
 iment would bo accodo-' '" " 
 
 -Large numbers 
 
 18. TT. S. steamer " Star of the West" captured by the rebels at Indianola, Tex. 
 
 — U. S. Sec. of tho Treasury ordered that no clearances should be granted to 
 vessels bound to ports south of Maryland. 
 
 — Pennsylvfinia State Volunteers reached Washington. 
 
 — Bcbeis obstruct tho channel at Norfolk, Va., to prevent tho sailing of war- 
 vessels from thot point 
 
 —Harper's Ferry Arsenal destroyed to prevent its being held by the rebels. 
 
 10. Attack on tho 6th Massachusetts Beglment at Baltimore, of which two 
 wore killed and seven wounded. Eleven of the rioters killed and many 
 wounded. Baltimore In tho hands of the mob, and the mayor informed 
 tho President that no more troops could paas through the city without 
 fighting their way. • ,- 
 
 —New York Seventli left for Washington, 
 
 —President of tho United States Issued a proclamation declaring a blockade 
 of tbo ports of tho soce«led States, viz. : South Carolina, Georgia, Ala- 
 bama, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas, 
 
 ao. Great Union Mass Mooting in Now York. 
 
 —Branch mint at Charlotte, N. C, seized by tho rebels. 
 
 —Bridges on tho Northern Central Ballroad and other railroads (in Ma:y- 
 land) burned. 
 
 —Arsenal at Liberty, Mo., seized by rebels. 
 
 — Oosport (Va.) Navy Yard partially destroyed to keep It fh)m tho rebels. 
 Properly valued at 126,000,000 lost Eleven U. 8. vessels, 21,898 tf)ns 
 and carrying 602 guns, scutUed. The Cumberland was towed out. 
 
 31. Philadelphia, Wilmington, and Baltimore Railroad taken possession of 
 by tho U. 8. Government. 
 
 — War senuons preached In most of tho Northern churches. 
 
 !«a. U. 8. Arsenal at Napoleon, Ark., seized by the rebels. 
 
 —Now York clly appropriates 11,000,000 to equip volunteers and f500,0C0 for 
 their families. 
 
 '<43. First South Carolina regiment started for the Potomac. 
 
 — Legislature of Vermont convened in extra session. 
 
 '/«4. Fort Smith, Ark., seized by tho rebels. 
 
 as. Saluria, Tex., surrendered to rebel forces. 
 
 — Legislature of Vermont voted $1,000,000 to equip volunteers. 
 
 —New York 7th Roginiont reached Wasliinglon. 
 
 — Virglnio proclaimed by Governor Letcher to bo a member of tho Confed- 
 erate Slates. 
 
 JIO. Gov. Brown, of Georgia, issues a proclamatlor prohibiting the payment 
 of debts duo to Northern men. 
 
 ay. President's proclamation ordering tho ports of Virginia and North Caro- 
 lina to bo btockiidod. 
 
 'W, Legislature of Indiana voted $600,000 to arm the State. 
 
 —Legislature of Maryland repudiated »ecvssion— the Senate unanimously 
 and the House by a vote of ^3 to 15. 
 
 — C. S, Congress reassemble at Montgomery, 
 
 30. Leglslnluro of New Jersey convened In extra session ; tho Governor 
 recommended the approprialion of |i2,000,000 for war purposes. 
 
 -Virginia State Convention passed an ordinance establishing the navy of 
 Virginia and authorizing the banks to issue one and two-dollar notes. 
 
 May, 1801. 
 
 1. Legislature of North Carolina passed a State Convention Bill. 
 
 9. Now York COth Regiment arrived In Washington. 
 
 — Elbworth's Fire Zouaves orrived in Washington. 
 
 —Judge Campbell, of Alabama, resigned liis seat in tho U. 8. Supremo CoarV. 
 
 3. Lcgislaturo of Connecllout voted $2,000,000 for public defense. 
 -Governor 'of Virginia called out tho militia to defend the Stole from the 
 
 Northerners. 
 -President of tho United States issued a proclamation calling for 42,000 
 oddltlonal three-years' volunteers, 22,714 addltior>al regulars, and 18,000 
 addltlopal seamen, to bo mustered Into the service of the Government 
 
 4. The Governors of Pennsylvania, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Indiano, 
 
 etc., mot at Cleveland, O., to devise plans for the defense of the Wesleni 
 
 States. 
 9. Gen. Butler, with a Union force, took possession of tho Relay House near 
 
 Baltimore. 
 —Tho days of grace allowed by tho President's proclamation expired. 
 0. Virginia admitted as a State of tho Confederate Sratos of America. 
 —Arkansas State Convention passed an ordinance of secession (09 v. 1). 
 —The Confederate States Congress made public Iho war and privateering act. 
 — LcgUlaturo of Tennessee passed nn ordinance of secession, which was 
 
 termed a Declaration of Independence, and ordered it to be voted on by 
 
 tho people— passed by Senate (20 e. 4) and by IIouso (46 i\ 21). 
 -Baltimore city militia disbanded. 
 7. Blot at Knoxvillo, Tenn., on hoisting a Union flag. 
 —Governor of Tennessee announced a military league between that Stato 
 
 and the Confederate States. 
 
r «i I • n nM on ti * 
 
^- 
 
 /^y. 
 
 It! 
 
 .IhI>i 
 
 93 
 
 -«r=^ 
 
 .u 
 
 
 
 
 •^ -^^^v^^,,,,,, 
 
 Mount 
 
 t'lnii'iiiiiih 
 
 yiuniimejn 
 
 ' Afrp 
 
 
 '*^«l|!«' 
 
 
 B / A 
 
 f HxrliniAkin 
 
 Bfrj.iir 
 
 pidjani 
 
 EXPLANATION. 
 Sniptiirr lutmrx thus 7^</ift«/-.Sar««pli«lh 
 Chissiml mimex thus Sarepta 
 
 Modrm immts whm Ml owing a 
 sm/iliire or elwtsiral iiitmi- Siiinfeml 
 
 All tnhfmptnrf/t siiiff/v irfrr f" 
 nuM/rni nanifx ofplnrfs fii'rs Sri: 
 
 ^ 
 
 tf^«|J 
 
 ■vs 
 
 IV 
 
 V 
 
 ^s 
 
 \iyi^^^ 
 
 
 '%, 
 
 f>'f 
 
 ,Mi 
 
 i*»i 
 
 Ajhu 
 
 w. 
 
 
 
 >■' 
 
 
 .10 
 
 ± 
 
 ri4kd 
 
 ?C' 
 
 ^j^ 
 
 *J 
 
 BY 
 JM>BIISOa AND WAftD. 
 
 SCALt or MILtS. 
 /O JH SO 
 
B ' 
 
 7. New Orli'iiiis waa illumiiiutid niid pt'licnii flags dU|ilayiHl in Imiu'r of 
 
 Boccsslun. 
 
 8. Tho Monignmcry Convention adopted the ConstituMwi of the United 
 
 States', with oltorntlons chiefly relating to slavery and Kate rights, as the 
 provisional conglltutlon of tho Confederate Slates of America. 
 
 —Col. llayno, commissioner firom South Carolina, unable to get recognition 
 from tho I'rcsident, left Washington. 
 
 —Tho Governor of Georgia seized several New York vossela in Sovannah 
 lliirbor In retaliation for tho eelzuro of arms In New York. Tho vessels 
 were released on tho lOlli. 
 
 — Llttlo Itock (Ark.) Arsenal seized by the State atUhnrltlcs. 
 
 U. Jefl'ers in Davis, of Mississippi, and Alex. H. Stephens, of Georgia, elected 
 rrovis'.onal President and Vlcp-rr«sldent of the Coufudcratu States for 
 ono year by tho Convention at Montgomery, Ala. 
 
 — U. S. !|i25,000,000 loan bill signed by tho President 
 
 H. Abraham Lincoln, Prcsldonl-Elecl of tho United States, lift Spring- 
 field, 111., and commenced his Journey to Washington. 
 
 —U.S. House of Represcntotlves " J!esolvc<l : That neither Cimgress nor 
 tho people or governments of tho iioii-slaveholdlng States have a eonstl- 
 tulional right to legislate upon or luterfiro with slavery in any slave- 
 holding State of tho Union." 
 
 la. The Confederate Stotes government took charge of all questions pending 
 between the States composing it pnd the United States government. 
 
 I3« TUo electoral vote for President and Vice-President of tlie United Slates 
 cooaiad in Congress - 
 
 Tot« riir rii-Hltlur:t. 
 
 Llneolii ISO 
 
 Breckinridge 72 
 
 Bell 89 
 
 Douglas 12 
 
 VoJ* for Vke-Pifildont. 
 
 Ilamlln 180 
 
 Lane 72 
 
 Everett 89 
 
 Johnson 12 
 
 —Virginia State Convention met at Kichmond. 
 
 18. JeflTerson Davis Inaugurated Provisional President of the Confederate 
 
 States at Montgomery. 
 —People of Arkansas voted on the question of a State Convention, ncsult— 
 
 for 27,412, and against 15,826. 
 10. Enthusiastic reception of tho President-EK'ct In New York city, 
 —Fort Kearney, in Kansas, taken by the soeesslonlsis, but soon ofler retaken. 
 ai. Jefferson Davis appointi'd his ealilnet ministers, viz.. See. of State, 
 
 Toombs; Sec. of the Treasury, Meiuminger, and Sec. of War, L. P. 
 
 Walker. 
 —Governor of QcorgJa made another seizure of New York vessels. 
 —President Elect in Philadelphia. 
 '4'i. 129tli onnivcrsary of the birthday of George Washington celebrated with 
 
 great pomii and show throughout the loyal States. 
 as. Presideiit-Elect passes through Baltimore secretly, In order to prevent 
 
 anticipated outrage In that city. 
 —Secession ordinance of Texas voted on by the people and adopted by 24,000 
 
 majority. 
 85. Information reccivod of the surrender and treason of Major-Ooneral 
 
 Twiggs lu Texas. Fort Brown was saved through tho refusal of CapU 
 
 Ilill to obey Twiggs' order. 
 Peace Convention submitted to tho Senate their plan for paclfl.-jxilon, 
 
 and adjourned nine die. The principal article proposed tlio parallel 
 
 86° 80' as a division between IVeedom and slavery in the Territories. 
 as. President Davis vetoed tho bill legalizing the Aft-lean Slave Trade. 
 —Vote in tlie House of Kepresentatlvcs on the report of tho Committee of 
 
 Thiriy-Tliroe : resolutions adopted, 136 to b3. 
 —Election in North Carolina to uecido on the question of holding a State 
 
 Convention, and to choose delegates thereto. Vote; for Conventloo 
 
 46,409, and against 46,603. 
 
 IRiiiiii 
 
 a7. 
 
 Moi-ch, 1801. 
 
 1. General Twiggg dismissed from the army of the United States for treason. 
 a. U. S. revenue cutter " Dodge" surrendered to the rebei authorities at 
 
 Galveston. 
 —Tariff Bill signed by tho Prcsblcnt. 
 
 4. Abraham Lincoln inaugurated President of tho United States. 
 —Texas State Convention declared thqStatc out of the Union. 
 —Alabama State Convention reassembled at Montgomery. 
 — Amenamcni to the Constitution of the Unii^'iJ States, which paued the 
 
 Ilonse 28th February, passed the Senaw (!» r. 12). 
 — XXXVIth Congress closed. 
 
 Pickens and Gen. Beauregard. 
 —Texas State Convention rallfled tho Co 
 'Za. South Carolina State Convention rea 
 —Texas Stoto Convention passed an erdii 
 
 the act, deposing Sara Houston from 
 
 of his refusal to take tho new oatH 
 
 States. 
 a'^. Vote of Louisiana on secetdon publi 
 — U. S. Senate In extra aesslon adjournei 
 30. Mississippi State CoavebUou rutiflcd 
 
 StaU's (in v. 7). 
 
 AprU, 1! 
 
 1. U. 8. Tariff Act went Into operation. 
 
 3. Long cabinet meeting on the Fort Sui 
 
 navy department. 
 —Rebel battery on Morris Island, Charle 
 
 4. Legislature of Kentucky ratifled the 
 
 tution passed by Congress. 
 —Virginia State Convention reftiscd, by i 
 ordinance to tho people. 
 
 5. South Carolina State Convention ratif 
 
 ate States (146 r. 16, 10 absent). 
 
 7. Gen. Beauregard notified Major Andc 
 
 Sumter and Charleston city would nc 
 —Steam transport " Atlantic" sailed from 
 
 8. Official nolifieation given that supplle 
 
 force If necessary. 
 —State department declined to rccognizt 
 0. U. S. steamers " Illinois" and " Baltio 
 
 orders. 
 —President Davis makes a requisition f.i 
 10. Floating battery at Charleston finle 
 
 of troops sent to the various fortlfieai 
 U. Bcaureganl demands, by order of tho 
 
 surrender of Fort Sumter, liefuscd 
 
 of honor and his obligations to tho 
 
 compliance. 
 — C/onfcderate commissioners left Washli 
 
 their government would be acceded 
 -The safety of Washington provided fo 
 la. Bombardment of Fort Sumter— «i<M( 
 
 at 4.80 A.M., and continued all day ai 
 —Legislature of Pennsylvania voted V* 
 —Fort Pickens, Pensacolo Harbor, relnfi 
 
 13. At 7 A.M. Sumter re-opened flrc ; at 
 a rebel shell ; at 10 a chance-shot sti 
 of the wo(Ml-work of the fort was h 
 barrels of powder to prevent cxpli 
 were made for the evacuation of the 
 
 14. Major Anderson and hi* men left F 
 13. President of the V. 8. Issued his pn 
 
 teers, and commanding the robcla t( 
 extra session of Congresa called. 
 
 —The great uprising of the people of th 
 turca vote men and money ; banks < 
 public meeting* are held, and pro 
 come tho order of the day. In 
 paper oflloes and firms suxpectcd ol 
 the stars and stripes. Union badge 
 
 —Legislature of New York voted 80,000 
 the rebellion. 
 
 10. Gov. Magoffin, of Kentucky, and 
 furnish troops under the President's 
 ncssee, and Gov. Jackson, of MIsso 
 
 —Confederate Statea government'calle< 
 
 17. Tho 6th Kegtmcnt Masa. SUto Troo 
 
 —Virginia State Convention passed ai 
 take effiM't If ratifled by the people 
 
 -Gov. LuiehtT, of Virginia, recognize 
 matioa. 
 
mmmmmt 
 
 118 and Ocii. IJouuri'gard. 
 'tato Convention ratified tbo Constitution of the Confedurato Status. 
 1 Carolina State Convention rcasavmblod. 
 
 itato Convention pwicd on ordinance, and the Lcglslal rr approved 
 :-t, deposing Sara Houston from the executive chair In t >iiu-(,\.».ice 
 d refusal to take tlio new oatii ot allegiance to the t><i.f«!«ir ate 
 I. 
 
 of Louisiana on soceislon publUhod : pro 20,448, cuti 1T,2U6. 
 enute in extra icsslon adjourned. 
 
 tslppi State Coivetktkou ratiflcd th« Oonstitution of the Confederate 
 s (TS V. T). 
 
 AprU, 1»01. 
 
 rarilTAct went into operation. 
 
 cabinet meeting on the Fort Sumter businoas— Oreat activity in the 
 department. 
 
 mttery on Morris Island, Charleston Harbor, fired Into a schooner. 
 
 laturc of Kentucky ratified the amendracut to the Federal Consti* 
 
 n passed by Congress. 
 
 ia State Convention reniscd, by a vote 89 to 45, to submit a leccsslon 
 
 iimce to the people. 
 
 Carolina State Convention ratiflcd tbo Constitution of the Confoder- 
 
 itates (146 r. 10, 10 absent). 
 
 Beauregard notifled Major Anderson that intercourse between Fort 
 
 ler and Charleston city would no longer bo permitted. 
 
 transport " Atlantic" sailed fk'om New York with troops and supplies. 
 
 al noiiflcation given that supplies would be sent to Fort Sumter by 
 If necessary. 
 
 lepnrlmcnt decline<l to recognize the C. S. commissioners. 
 
 Bteaincrs " Illinois" ond " Ualtloi' sailed from Now York with icaled 
 
 rs. 
 
 cnt Povls makes a requisition for troops. 
 
 iting battery at Charleston flniahcd and mounted— Large numbers 
 
 oops sent to the various fortlflcations. 
 
 uregard demands, by order of the Secretary of War, the unconditional 
 
 cndcr of Fort Sumter. KefUsed by Major Anderson, his own sense 
 
 onor and his obligations to the U. S. government not permitting a 
 
 piiancc. 
 
 derate commissioners left Washington utisfled tha* no recognition of 
 r government would be acceded to. 
 afuty of Washington provided for. 
 
 [nbardment of Fort Sumter— <u'fM(»l rominftictment ofVit tea*'— began 
 .30 A.M., and continued all day and at Intervals during the night 
 Inturu of Pennsylvania voted (.'100,000 to arm the Slate. 
 I'lckcns, Pensaciila Harbor, reinforced by U. 8. troops. 
 T A.M. Sumter ro-oponed Are ; at 8 the offlcers' quarters were flred by 
 'bel shell ; at lu a chance-shot struck down the flag, and at noon most 
 Ihe wo(M)-work of the fort was burning, and the men rolled out 90 
 rels of powder to prevent explosion, and soon after armngemcnt« 
 re made for Ihe evacuation of the fort 
 
 ijor Anderson and his men left Fort Sumter and sailed for New York, 
 isidentof the t'. 8. issued his proclamation culling for T6,000 volun- 
 rs, and commanding the rebels to return to jtcaoo within 20 days— An 
 ra session of Congress called. 
 
 grenl uprising of the people of tho loyal States commences. Leglsla- 
 ce vote men and money ; banks offer loans to the government ; great 
 bile meetings are held, ond proclamations, nillUary orders, etc., bo> 
 no tho order of Ihe day. In tho principal cities mobs visit newa- 
 per oinoes and Arms suspected of disloyalty and compel them to raise 
 > stars and stripes. Union badges worn by every one. 
 ilature of New York voted 80,C00 men and |8,000,000 for putting down 
 ' rebellion. 
 
 >v. Magoffin, of Kentucky, and Oov. Letcher, of Virginia, refused to 
 nish troops under the President's prochunatlon. Oov. Harris, of Ten- 
 wee, and Oov. Jackson, of Missouri, also relUsed. 
 cderato States government'called fur 89,000 additional troops. 
 lO 6th Keglment Mass. State Troops left Boston for Washington. 
 Inia State Convention passed an ordlnanet of sec<'Sslon (S8 t. Cfi) to 
 [0 ('fr»<'t if raiifled by the people on the 4ih May next 
 
 Lute her, of Virginia, recognized the Confederate States by proclt^ 
 ttiou. 
 
 of del)l» due luNntthern men. 
 a7. President's proclamation ordering tho ports of Virginia and North Cnro- 
 
 llna to be blockaded. 
 ««. Legislature of Indiana voted f.WO.OOO to arm tho State. 
 —Legislature of Maryland repudiated secesslon-tho Benato unanlraoualy 
 
 and the House by n vote of t'i to IB. 
 — C. 8. Congress rcossembio ot Montgomery. 
 30. Legislature of Now Jersey convened In extra session ; tho Oovcmor 
 
 recommended the appropriation of 12,000,000 for war purposes. 
 —Virginia State Convention passed on ordlnonco establlHliIng the navy of 
 
 Virginia and authorizing the banks to Issue one and two-dollar notes. 
 
 May, 1801. 
 
 1. Legislature of North Corollna passed a State Convention Bill. 
 
 a. New York CUth Keglment arrived In Washington. 
 
 —Ellsworth's Fire Zouaves arrived in Washington. 
 
 —Judge Campbell, of Alabama, resigned bis seat in the U. 8. Supreme Court. 
 
 3. Legislature of Connecticut voted 12,000,000 for public defense. 
 —Governor of Virginia called out tho milltlo to defend tho Stote from the 
 
 Northerners. 
 —President of tho United States Issued a proclamation calling for 42,000 
 ndiUtioniil three-years' volunteers, 22,714 additional regulars, and 18,000 
 additional seamen, to bo mustered Into the service of the Qovernmcnt. 
 
 4. The Governors of Pennsylvania, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan, Indiana, 
 
 etc., met at Cleveland, O., to dovlso plans for the defense of tho Wcsteni 
 States. 
 
 9. Gen. But""r, with a Union force, took possession of tho Kelay House near 
 
 Baltimore. 
 
 —The days of grace allowed by the President's proclamation expired. 
 
 0. Virginia admitted ns a State of the Confederate States of America. 
 
 —Arkansas State Convention pnsscil an ordinance of secession (09 r. 1). 
 
 —The Confederote States (' ngress made public the war and privateering a/-', 
 
 —Legislature of Tennessee passed on ordinance of secession, which wos 
 termed a Declaration of Independence, and ordered It to be voted on by 
 the people— passed by Senate (20 r. 4) and by House (46 v. 21). 
 
 — nalllmoro city militia disbanded. 
 
 7. Riot ot Knoxviilo, Tenn., on hoisting a Union flag. 
 
 —Governor of Tennessee announced a military league between that State 
 and the Confederate States. 
 
 8. Governor of Oliio made a call for 100,000 men, to be held as a force of 
 
 reserved militia. 
 0. C. S. Congress authorize tho President to accept all the volunteers that offer. 
 —First landing of Union troops by steamers at Baltimore. 
 — Tho " WInans Steam Gun" captured on the Baltimore ond Ohio Kallroad. 
 —A brigade of rcl)ei militia encamped near St Louis surrendered to tho 
 
 United States forces under (apt Lyon. 
 
 10. The President by prcxdamatlon, declared martial law upon tho island of 
 Key West, the Tortugas, and Santa Itosa, Flo. 
 
 —Mob attack upon volunteer Homo Guard in St Lonia— seven of the mob 
 killed. 
 
 — Mojor-Gen. Robert E. T.ce placed in command of the rebel forces In Vir- 
 ginia. 
 
 —Officers of the Union army ordered to take the oalh of allegiance. 
 
 11. Blockade of Charleston established. 
 
 —Government troops again attacked by the St Louis mob— four rioters 
 kllle.1, etc. 
 
 —Great Union demonstration In San Francisco. %> 
 
 IX. Renewed attempts of tho rebels to destroy bridges on the railroads lead- 
 ing to Baltimore. 
 
 13. Antl-seccsslon Convention of delegates IVom the counties of Western 
 Virginia met at Wheeling— M counties represented. 
 
 —Union troops under Gen. Butler took possession of Federal Hill, BalUmora 
 — Travel thnnigh Baltimore re-e.«tol)llshod. 
 —Blockade uf tho Mississippi at Cairo established. 
 
 —Queen Victoria issued a proclamation enjoining neutfality In tho contest 
 between the North and South. 
 
 14. A schooner loaded with arms seized at Baltimore ; arms seized in other 
 parts of the city. Ross Winans arrested. 
 
 ^St Louis and Memphi' mall contract annulled and mails stopped. 
 —Gun-boat "Quoker City" captured ship "Argo" with ^IM.OOO worth of 
 tobacca 
 
bd-'/wi . 
 
 i 
 
 m 
 
105 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL HISTOI 
 
 I3> Governor of Maryland tuucJ a proclamation calling for four regiments 
 
 of volunteers, in response to tbo I'rvsitlont's doinaml. 
 —Legislature of Massachusetts offered to loan tlie Uovernment 17,000,000. 
 t-WhoelIng Convention adjourned after ]>as8lng resolutions in favor of the 
 
 Union and recommanding a division of the State of Ylrglniu. 
 10. Bridges on the Baltimore and Ohio Kailroad destro} .'d by tbo robcb. 
 — Oen. Scott ordered Arlington Heights to bo fortlflod. 
 —Secessionists dispersed at Liberty, Ma 
 
 17. C. S. Congress authorized the issue of |SO,00O,00O. 8 p. c. 20 years' bonda. 
 —Secession spies arrested In Washington. 
 
 - Bebeis fortify Harper's Ferry. 
 — Bobcis dispersed at Potosl, Mo. 
 
 —Legislature of Kcntuclcy authorized the suspension of spocio payments by 
 the banks. 
 
 18. Bebol batteries at Sewill's Point, Ta., dislodged. This was the flrst 
 offensive operation of the Oovernment against the rebels. 
 
 —Arkansas admitted as a Btato of the Confederate States of America. 
 
 10. Bebeis at Harper's Ferry reinforced. 
 
 iW. North Carolina Stntc Convention met at Baicigh. 
 
 — Seizure of telegraphic uispatchcs throughout the North. The object was 
 
 to ascertain who were aiding the rebellion. 
 —All mall steamships on tbo coasts and rivers having any connection with 
 
 the rebel States stopped. 
 —Tbo Governor of Kentucky Issnod a proclamation declaring the neutrality 
 
 of the State and forbidding the march of troops lyom cither section across 
 
 the State. 
 81. North Carolina State Convention passed unanimously an ordinance of 
 
 accession 
 — 0..8. Congress at Montgomery, Ala., odjouruod to meet at Bichmond, Va., 
 
 on the 20th July. 
 —Bebeis establish the blockado of the Mississippi at Memphis, Tenn. 
 9'4. Ship Island fortifications destroyed to keep them f^om the rebels. 
 —Flag-raising at the Post-Otllce, Washington. Speeches of the President 
 
 and cabinet officers. 
 $t4a Arlington Heights and the city of Alexandria occupied by federal 
 
 troops. Col. Ellsworth shot by the rebel Juckson. 
 —Southern malls stopped. 
 !15. Bridges on the Alexandria and Loudon Ballroad destroyed by Union 
 
 troops. 
 as. New Orleans blockaded by the sloop of war " Brooklyn." 
 —Alexandria placed nnder martial law. 
 !<7. About 100 slaves escaped ft-om their masters ami t<H)li refuge in Fortress 
 
 Monroe. General HMhr declared them contraband of war and legiti- 
 mate prizes. 
 —Mobile blockaded. 
 
 —Brigadier-General McDowell took coninian<l at Washington. 
 —Border States Convention assembled at Frankfort, Ky. Kentucky and 
 
 Missouri only were represented. 
 HH. Gen. Butler advanced his forces to Newport News. 
 — Savannah blockaded. 
 'M. President Davis reo' bed Bichmond, tlie new scat of the Confederate 
 
 Government. 
 —Federals advlnced toward Harper's Ferry; rebels retired toward Martins- 
 burg, Va. 
 :*0. Grafton and Wlillamsport, Va., evacuated by the rebels. 
 31. Bebel batteries at Acqula Creek, Va., silenced by Union gun-boaU af.er 
 
 an action lasting two hours. 
 —Cavalry skirmish at Falrfox Court House, Va, 
 
 Jane, 1861. 
 
 I. Postal arrangements of Confederate States went Into operation ; United 
 
 States post system suspended. 
 
 a. Battle of Phllippa, Va.-robels routed. 
 
 3. Border States Convention met at Frankfort, Ky. 
 
 —Gen. Beauregard arrived at Manassas and took command of the Confed- 
 erate forces. 
 
 —Senator Douglas died. 
 
 6. The "Harriet Lane" engaged the Pig Point (Potomac) batteries. 
 
 — Capt. Ball's rebel cavalry, captured at Alexandria, sworn, and let go, 
 
 8. North Carolina State Convention rotifled the C. S. Constitution. 
 
 —Oen. Patterson's advance moved ft-om Chambersburg toward Harper's 
 . Ferry. 
 
 10. Baltic of Big Bethel, Va.— Union force repulsed. 
 
 — M^Jor-Oon. Banks assumed command of the Department of Annapolis. 
 
 II. Col. Wallace surprised and routed a rebel force of 800 at Eomney, Va. 
 D). Wheeling Convention again assembled. 
 13. Fast day in the Confederate States, in accordance with the Prei 
 
 84. Bank rloU in Milwaukee 
 —Gov. Harris proclaimed Te 
 
 being— for separation 104 
 —Large lire In Bichmond, Vi 
 13. Virginia secession voto a 
 —Iowa voted a war loan of | 
 aO. The President of the Unl 
 
 ment as the government i 
 —Skirmish at Patterson (.'reck 
 MT. Marshal Kane arrested 1 
 
 to Fort MeUenry. 
 —Engagement between U. 1^ 
 
 the rebel batteries at Mai 
 
 the Potomac llotllia, killed 
 )I8. Skirmish at Falls Church, 
 — fikinulsh at Sliootcr's Hill, V 
 W. Oeutral Council of War I 
 
 I. C. 8. privateer "Sumter" on 
 —0. 8. privateer " Petrel" csca 
 —Late members of the Baltim< 
 
 MoHenry. 
 —Fight at Buckhannon, Va. 
 -Skirmish at Falling Waters, 
 — Engagemeut at Haynesvillc, 
 —Skirmish at Farmlngton, Mo. 
 X. Engagement near Martlnsl 
 
 (B.) forces ; rebels defeated 
 —Now Legislature of Virginia 
 
 government bad already U 
 
 3. A rebel company (94) captui 
 —Governor of Arkansas called 
 
 4. Anniversary of the Indepoi 
 
 greater feelings of palrlotis 
 
 States. 
 —The XXXVIIth Congress a< 
 
 States were unrepresented 
 
 and one senator fW>m Ten 
 
 elected Speaker. 
 —Legislature of New Hampshl 
 —Bebeis seized Louisville and 
 0. President's Message read I 
 
 (400,000,000 to aid In puttin 
 —Battle at Carthago, Mo. (i^ige 
 0. Fight at Middle York Bridgi 
 
 through an ambuscade of i 
 
 7. Infernal machines found in 
 —Battle at Brier Forks, near Ci 
 
 8. SkirmUh at Bird's Point, M< 
 —Bebeis Mutod at Beallngton, 
 -Bebel camp at Florida, Mo., i 
 — CoL Taylor brought to the Pt 
 
 ing prisoners dtjitured as p 
 —Thomas, the " French Lady,' 
 0. Major-General Fremont pla< 
 —Legislature of Virginia (Wh( 
 
 T. Willey to the U. 8. Sena 
 10. Battle at Laurel Hill (McCI 
 —Skirmish at Monroe Station, I 
 
 II. Battle at Bich Mountain, V 
 — U. 8. Senate expel fVom that 
 
 Hunter, of Virginia; Thoni 
 
 Carolina; Louis T. WigfaU 
 
 Mitchell and William K. S 
 
 son, of Tennessee. 
 — President approved the resoh 
 
 Imported by States to be us< 
 19. Union troops nnder MeClel 
 
 gram surrendered with his 
 —Skirmish at Newport News, ) 
 -Skirmish at BarboursvlUo, Vi 
 13. Battle of Carrlckford, Va. ( 
 
 Gamett killed. Bebel pow 
 — U. 8. House of EeprosentatI 
 
 Missouri, by a vote 94 v. 45. 
 
OAL HISTORY OF THE GREAT REBELLION. 
 
 '4*. Bank riota In Milwaukee, Wli. 
 
 —Gov. Ilarrls proclaimed TenncMco out at the Union, the vote of the people 
 being— for separation 104,019, and against 4T,2dS. 
 
 —Largo lire In Ulchroond, Va. 
 
 93. Virginia seceMlun vote announced— for 123,SS4, and against »2,18t. 
 
 —Iowa rotcd a war loan of (600,000. 
 
 JIO. The President of the United States acknowledged the Wheeling govern- 
 ment as the goTernment of Virginia. 
 
 —Skirmish at Pattorsun (^'reek, Vo. : IT rebel* atid one Uhion man killed. 
 
 ST. Marshal Kane arrested in Baltimore on the charge of treason, and sunt 
 to Fort MeHenry. 
 
 —Engagement between U. 8. gun-boats " Freeborn" and " Pawnee" and 
 tlie rebel batteries at Matthias Point, Vo. : Capt. Ward, commander of 
 the Potomac flotilla, killed. 
 
 »<i. BklrmUh at Falls Church, Va. 
 
 — Sklnulsh at Hliooter's Hill, Va. 
 
 MO. Qeutral Council of War held at Washington. 
 
 Jnly, IMl. 
 
 I. C. B. privateer "Sumter" escaped from the "Mississippi." 
 — C. B. privateer " Petrel" escaped from Charleston. 
 
 —Late members of the Baltlmuru Botnl of Police arrested and sent to Fort 
 
 McIIenry. 
 -Fight at Buckhannon, Va. 
 -Skirmish at Falling Waters, Va. 
 — Engagemeut at IfaynesvUle, Va. 
 — Bklrmlsh at Farmlngton, Mo. 
 )l. Engagement near Martinsburg between Patterson's (U.) and Jackson's 
 
 (U.) forces ; rel>els defeated. 
 —New Legislature of Virginia met and organized at Wheeling. The new 
 
 government had already l>ecn recognized by the United Slates. 
 
 3. A rel>el company (04) capture^ at Neosho, Mo. 
 
 — Oovemor of Arkansas called out 10,000 men to repel invasion. 
 
 4. Anniversary of the Independence of the United States celebrated r/ith 
 
 greater feelings of patriotism than ever before throughout the Norlhern 
 
 Slates. 
 —The XXXVIIth Congress assembled* In extra session. Eleven seceded 
 
 Status were unrepresented, except three reitresontativus from Virginia 
 
 and one senator fK>m Tennessee. Oalusha A. Grow, of i'eimsylvaiiia, 
 
 elected Speaker. 
 —Legislature of New Hampshire voted a 91,000,000 loan for Ihe war. 
 — liebels seized Louisville and Nashville Baiiroad. 
 
 5. President's Message read in Congress: he colled f>r 400,000 men und 
 1400,000,000 to aid In putting down the rebellion. 
 
 —Battle at Carthage, Mo. (SIgul 1,100 v. Jackson 4,000) : rebels routed. 
 
 0. Fight ul Middle York Bridge, near Buckhannon, Va. : 45 Union troopa cut 
 through an ambuscade of 200 or 800 rebels. 
 
 7. Infernal machines found In iho Potomac. 
 
 —Battle at Brier Forks, near Carthage, Ma (Sigel v. Jackson) : drawn. 
 
 " SklrmUh at Bird's Point, Mo. 
 
 — Bebeis routed at Beaiington, Va. 
 
 — Bcbel camp at Florida, Mo., ottackcd and broken up. 
 
 — CoL Taylor brought to the President a message from Jeff. Davis concern- 
 ing prisoners ci(]>tured as privateers. 
 
 —Thomas, the " French Lody," taken in Baltimore. 
 
 0. Mnjor-Goneral Fremont placed in command of ihe Western Department 
 
 —Legislature of Virginia (Wheeling) elected John S. Carlilo and Wallman 
 T. Willey to the U. S. Senate in place of Hunter and Mason. 
 
 10. Battle at Laurel Hill (McClelluu r. Johnson) : rebels routed. 
 
 —Skirmish at Monroe Station, Mo. 
 
 II. Battle at Rich Mountain, Va. (Pcgram v. Bosecrans)- rebels deftiated. 
 — U. S, Senate expel fh>m that body Senators Jomes M. Mason and B. M. T. 
 
 Hunter, of Virginia; Thomas L. Clingman aid Thomas Bragg, of North 
 Carolina; Louis T. WigfaU and J. W. Ilemphil', of Texas; Charles B. 
 Mitchell and William K. Scbastluii, of Arkansas; and A. O. P. Nichol- 
 son, of Tennessee. 
 
 —President approved the resolution of Congress remitting the duties on arms 
 Imported by States to be used in suppressing the rebellion. 
 
 la. Union troops under MoClellan took possession of Beverly, Va. : CoL Pc- 
 gram surrendered with hla entire force. 
 
 —Skirmish at Newport News, Va. 
 
 —Skirmish at Barboursvlilo, Va. 
 
 .3. Battle of Carrlokford, Va. (Morris r. Oarnett) ; rebels defeated and Gen. 
 Garnett killed. Rebel power In Western Virginia broken. 
 
 — U. S. House of Representatives expelled John B. Clark, member fTom 
 Missouri, by a vote 94 d. 45. 
 
 MU. Union troops drove out the rebels and occupied Forsyth, Mi>. 
 
 $17. Return of the 60th and other rc'gimcnts to New York. 
 
 M8. Ocn. Banks at Harper'a Ferry withdrew his troops to the Maryland side 
 
 of the Potomac. 
 !40. Robert Toombs, of Georgia, resigned his position as C. S. Si^cretary nf 
 
 State, and was succeeded by Robert M. T. Hunter, of Vlrgin.'b. 
 
 30. Missouri Statu Convention declared vacant the offices of Govtriior, 
 Lieutenant-Governor, and Secretary of State, by a vote of 66 to 25. Tlio 
 ■cats of the members of the Legislature were also declared vacunt. 'i ho 
 State offlrers and a niiv|orlty of the Legislature ivcre secetsionists. 
 
 31. Missouri State Convention elected Hamilton R. Gamble Goveri.or, Wil- 
 lard P. Hall LleutonantGovcrnor, and Mordccai Oliver Secretary m 
 State— all Union men. 
 
 AngiMt, 1861. 
 
 I. Gen. McClellan began the reorganization of the Army of the Potomac. 
 —Rebels left Harper's Ferry and fell back on Leesburg. 
 
 — C. S. privateer " Pelrei" sunk by the "St. Lowrence"— crew captured. 
 a. War-Tax and Tariff bill passed Congress— DOO.OOO nan und t&0<\000,000 
 
 to be raised. 
 —Battle of Dug Spring, Mo. (Lyon r. McCullocli). 
 —Fort FlUmoro, New Mexico, traitorously surrendered, with T50 men, by 
 
 Msjor Lvnde. 
 -Rebel vessels and stores destroyed in Pocomokc Sound. 
 
 3. U. S. blockading fleet threw a few shells into Galveston, Ttz ; foreign 
 
 consuls pn>test, etc. 
 
 4. Skirmish at Point of Rocks, Va. 
 -Rebels routed at Athens, Mo. 
 
 0. U. S. Congress in extra ses^on adjourned tine die. 
 
 7. Hampton, Va., burned by the rel>els. 
 
 — C. S. privateer " York" burned by gun-boat "Union." 
 
 H. Rebels routetl at LovetUville, Va. 
 
 — Ollioe of the JJemocrntic Stniulnrd, a secession paper, at Concord, N. II., 
 cleaned out by a mob, and the materUils burned In the street. 
 
 t). RebeLt attacked and routed nt PotosI, Mo. 
 
 10. Battle of Wilson's Creek, about 12 miles ft-om Springfleld, Mo. (Lyon •. 
 MeCuUocli niul IVicc) : Union force 0,200, and rebel 15,000— rebels, after 
 six hour:)' flghtlng, repulsed. Gen. Lyon killed. During the night the 
 Union f.iroos foil back to Springfield, and thence to Rolla. Rebels too 
 much disabled to follow. Union loss, 2G8 killed and 721 wounded ; rebel 
 loss, 421 killed and 1,300 wounded. 
 
 II. Rebel company captured at Georgetown, Mo. 
 
 VA. .\rrest of lion. C. J. Faulkner, late U. S. Minister to France. 
 —Office of the Bangor (Mo.) Vtmocriit, a secession paper, entirely destroyed 
 by a mob. 
 
 13. Rebels driven from Grafton, Va., and the place occupied by Union troops 
 —21 rebeU killed. 
 
 —Skirmish ot Mattlilas Point, Vii. * 
 
 14. Martial law wos declared In St. Louis by M^or-Gen. Fremont 
 —Mutiny In the T9th New York Regiment at Washington. 
 
 13. President Davis ordered all Northern men to leave thi> Confederocy 
 
 within 40 days. 
 10. President Lincoln declared by proclamation the States of Virginia 
 
 North Carolina, Tennessee, and Arkans.ns In insurrection, and ordered 
 
 all commercial intercourse between the North and seceded States to 
 
 cease. 
 — Rebel camp at Frcdcrtcktown, Md., attacked, and 12 of the enemy taken 
 
 prisoners. 
 -Several newspapers In New York presented by the grand Jury for hostility 
 
 to the government 
 IH. Gen. Wool took command of Fortress Monroe. 
 -Skirmishes nt Cbarlestown, Mo. 
 
 ~Stntinel office at Easton, Pa., destroyed by a mob— cause, 'secession pro- 
 clivities. 
 lU. U. S. Sec. of War issued an order calling upon governors of States to 
 
 send Immediately to Washington all regiments and parts of regiments 
 
 within their respective Jurisdictions. 
 — U. 8. Sec of State ordered that oil persons leaving or entering the United 
 
 States shall bo possessed of a passport. 
 —Editor of the Ensex (Mtnty (Ma^) Democrat was tarred and feathered for 
 
 rebel sentiments. 
 -Offices of the Jefferson tan, Westchester, Pa., and of the Peoj)li:'» Friend, 
 
 Covington, Ind., cleaned out by mobs— both secession. 
 no. Skirmish at Hawk's Nest, in the Kanawha Valley, Va. ; 4,000 rebels 
 
 ottacked the barricades of Iho lllh Ohio Regiment, and were driven baclj 
 
•1 
 
 X 
 
 
 
w: 
 

 I 
 
 1 
 
 !*•». Arlliigtoa HelghU ami tlio clly of Aloxumlriu ociupiua by federal 
 
 troop). Col. Ellswortb shot by tliu rrbct Juvkioii. 
 —Boutliorn mails itoppcil. 
 a."*. Url(lge» on the Alexandria and Loudon Railroad dMtroyed by Union 
 
 troopi. 
 !I0« Nuw Orleans blockaded by the sloop of war " Brooklyn. " 
 —Alexandria placed under martial law. 
 '47. About 100 slaves oscopcd n-om tliclr masters and look refuge In Fortress 
 
 Monroe, General Butler declared thorn contraband of war and legltU 
 
 mate prizes. 
 —Mobile blockaded. 
 
 — Drigadior-Oencral McDowell took conmiaml at Wa-shington. 
 —Border Btatcs Convention assembled ut Frankfort, Ky. Kentucky and 
 
 Missouri only were represented. 
 ilN. Oen. Butler advanced bis forces to Newport News. 
 —Savannah blockaded. 
 'M. President Davis reached Bichmond, the now scat of the Confederate 
 
 Government. 
 —Federals advlnced toward Harper's Ferry; rebels retired toward Marttns- 
 
 burg, Va. 
 3U. Grafton ond Wllllamsport, Va., evacuated by the rebels. 
 31. Bebel batteries at Acqata Crock, Ya., silenced by Union r:un-boats after 
 
 an action lasting two hours. 
 —Cavalry skirmish at Fulrfltx Court House, Va. 
 
 June, IHOl. 
 
 !• Fostal arrangements of Confederate States went into oporntlon ; United 
 States post system suspended. 
 
 9. Battle of rhllippa, Va.-rcbels routed. 
 
 3. Border Btatcs C onvention met ot Frankfort, Ry. 
 
 —Gen. Beauregard arrived at Manassas and took command of the Confed- 
 erate forces. 
 —Senator Douglas died. 
 
 6. The " Uarriet Lane'' engaged the Pi ^ Point (Potomac) batteries. 
 — Capt. Ball's rebel cavalry, captured at Alexandria, sworn, and let go. 
 8. North Carolina State Convention ratiflcd the ('. S. Constitution. 
 —Oen. Patterson's advance moved tiora Chanibcrsburg toward Harper's 
 . Ferry. 
 
 10. Battle of Big Bethel, Va.— Union force repulAoil. 
 
 — Mi^ur-Oen. Banks assumed command of the Department of Annapolis. 
 
 11. Col. Woliace surprised and routed a rebel force of 800 at Komney, Va. 
 14. Wheeling Convention ogain assembled. 
 
 13. Fast day in the Confederate States, In accordance with the President's 
 proclamation. 
 
 14. Bebcis evacuated and burned Harper's Ferry, destroyed the railroad 
 bridge, and took the armory machinery to Bichmond. 
 
 —Another street Cght in St. Louis, in which six rebels were killed by the 
 Union soldiers. 
 
 15. Prlvotccr " Savannnb" orriveil at New York a prixc of tbo U. S. brig 
 " Perry." 
 
 —Oen. Lyon occupied Jefferson City, Mo. 
 
 —Oen. Price retreated to Booneville. | 
 
 — Harper's Ferry occupied by the Union forces. 1 
 
 16. Skirmish at Bencca Mills. 
 
 17. Wheeling (.'orivention unanimously voted the Independence of the 
 western counties of Virginia of the rebel section of the Stote. 
 
 —Surprise at Vienna, Va.— eight Union and six rebel soldiers killed. 
 
 —Oen. Patterson crossed the Potomac at Willlanuport. 
 
 IH. Battle of Booneville, Mo. : rebels under Price and Jackson routed by 
 Gen. Lyon. 
 
 —Skirmish at Edwards' Ferry, Va. 
 
 —Affair at Cole, Mo. 
 
 lU. Rcbtis occupied Ple<imont, Va. 
 
 — Wheeling Convention passed an ordinance reorganizing the State govern* 
 menl. 
 
 HO. MiiJor.Qen. McClellan took command of the Union forces In Western 
 Virgliiiu. 
 
 —Wheeling Convention elected Frank H. Plerpont governor of Virginia. 
 
 !U. East Tennessee Union Convention met at Knoxviile. On the fourth day 
 of Its session it adopted a declaration of grievances against tbo usurp* 
 ing body which vot^ the State out of the Union and Into the Confeder- 
 ate States. 
 
 83. Forty-eight locomotives, valued at f400,000, belonging to tbo Baltimore 
 and Ohio Bailroad Company, were destroyed at Martlnsburg, Ya., by the 
 rebels. 
 
 —Balloon reconnolssanees commenced 
 
 greater fuelliii;s of putrioti 
 
 Stall's. 
 -The XXXVIIth Congress i 
 
 States were unrvpresentet 
 
 and one senator f^om Tei 
 
 cleeted speaker. 
 —Legislature of Now Hampsli 
 — Itebols seized Louisville und 
 0. President's Messago read 
 
 $400,000,000 to aid in putti 
 —Battle at Carthage, Mo. (Sig( 
 0. Fight at Middle York Bridg 
 
 tiirough an ambuscade of 
 
 7. Infernal machines found in 
 -Battle ot Brier Forks, near C 
 
 8. Skirmlah at Bird's Point, M 
 — Kcbels routed at Bealiogton, 
 — Kehel camp at Florldo, Mo., 
 —Col. Taylor brought to the P 
 
 Ing prisoners eifptured as i 
 — Thomos, the " French Lady, 
 0. Mujor-Oeneral Fremont pla 
 -Legislature of Virginia (Wh 
 
 T. Wllley to the U. 8. Seni 
 
 10. Bottle at Laurel Hill (McC 
 -Skirmish at Monroe Station, 
 
 11. Battle at Ulch Mountain, V 
 — U. S. Senote expel ttom that 
 
 Hunter, of Virginia; Tlion 
 
 Corolino; Louis T. Wigfal 
 
 Mitchell and William K. i 
 
 son, of Tennessee. 
 —President approved the resol 
 
 imported by States to be ui 
 lit. Union troops under MoCle 
 
 gram surrendered with his 
 —Skirmish at Newport News, 
 —Skirmish at Borboursville, V 
 13. Battle of Carrickford, Va. i 
 
 Gornctt killed. Bebel pow 
 — U. 8. House of Beproscntat 
 
 Missouri, by a vote 04 r. 4!i 
 13. Union army, 40,0i)0 strong, 
 
 In and oround Waslitngton 
 
 House, Va. 
 -Skirmish at Bunker Hill, Va, 
 10. Bebel pickets driven boyoi 
 —Battle at Barboursville, Vo.- 
 — Tighiman, a negro, killed th 
 
 " S. J. Waring," and broug 
 —Skirmish at Millvilie, M<>. 
 
 17. Union army contlimed tbei 
 —Skirmish at Fulion, Mo. 
 
 18. FiBST Battlk ur .Bull Bi 
 Ford, Bull Bun, between t 
 under Beauregard. Oen. ' 
 
 10. Oen. Banks superseiled Ot 
 HO. C. 8. Congress met at Kicli 
 —Union army moveil f^om Foi 
 
 aas Junction. 
 —The rebels under Oen. H. A. 
 on the approach of the Un 
 '41. SicoMD Battli or Bull 1 
 ed 10 hours, when a panic i 
 to Washington. Tbo loss i 
 
 Union 461 killed.... 
 
 Kcbel 830 " .... 
 
 —The numbers engaged w 
 
 which were reinforced dur 
 
 !S!1. Gens. McDowell and Man 
 
 the Potomac by Gen. Mc 
 
 months' men return home. 
 
 —State Convention of Missouri 
 
 as. Governor of New York ca 
 
 — Skirmish at HarrisonvlUe, V 
 
 —Oen. McClellan takes commi 
 
grcuter ruc'Uii;;!) of imtrlutUm tliuii uvur litfurc (brougbuiit the Nurtlurii 
 
 Blati'i. 
 — Tlio XXXVIItli Congress asi4)inblv(l*ln extra session. £lereii Bcci'tlcil 
 
 Btntus were uiiropresentud, oxucpt three representatives rroni Viri;lnlu 
 
 and ono senator ttoia Touncsnee. Oalusba A. Orow, at I'onnnylvania, 
 
 elected Speaker. 
 — Legislature of Now Hampshire roted a 11,000,000 loan for the war. 
 — Uebols seized Louisville und Nashville Uallroad. 
 0. President's Message read In Congress: ho called fur 400,000 men und 
 
 1400,000,000 to aid In putting down the robollloa. 
 —Battle at Carthage, Mo. (Eilgol 1,100 v. Jackson 4,000) ! rebels routed. 
 0. Fight at Middle York Bridge, near BuckhannoD, Va. : 45 Union troopa cm 
 
 through an ambuscade of 200 or 800 rebels. 
 7« Infernal machines found In the roloniuc. 
 
 —Battle at Urier Forks, near Carthage, Mo. (SIgel t;. Jackson): drawn. 
 8. HkirniUb at Bird's Point, Mo. 
 — Bebuls routed at Boallagton, Va. 
 — Uebel camp at Florida, Mo., attacked and broken up. 
 —Col. Taylor brought to the President a message from Jeff. Darii concern* 
 
 Ing prisoners ctfptured as privateers. 
 —Thomas, the " French Lady," taken In Baltimore. 
 
 0. Major-Oonerol Fremont placed In command of the Western Department 
 — Legislature of Virginia (Wheeling) elected John d. Carlile and Wailman 
 
 T. Wllley to the U. S. Senate In place of Hunter and Mason. 
 
 10. Battle at Laurel Hill (McChilun r. Johnson) : rebels routed. 
 -Skirmish at Monroe Station, Mo. 
 
 11. Battle at lilch Mountain, Vn. (I'ogram r. Kosecrans)- rebels defeated. 
 — U> 8. Senate expel IVom that body Senators James M. Mason an<l B. M. T. 
 
 Hunter, of Virginia ; Thomas L. Ctingman ati<l Thomas Bragg, of North 
 
 Carolina; Louis T. Wlgfall and J. W. Hemphill, of Texas; Charles B. 
 
 Mitchell and William K. Sebastian, of Arkansas ; and A . O. P. Nichol- 
 son, of Tennessee. 
 —President approved the resolution of Congress remitting the duties on arnts 
 
 Imported by States to bo used in suppri'ssing the rebellion. 
 l!l< Union troops under MoClellan took piw^esslon of Beverly, Va. : Col. Pc< 
 
 gram surrendered with his entire force. 
 —Skirmish at Newport News, Vo. 
 —Skirmish at Barboursville, Va. 
 I'J, Battle of Carrickford, Va. (Morris i-. Oanictt) : rebels defeated and Oen. 
 
 Oarnett killed. liebel power in Western Virginia broken. 
 — U. 8. House of Representatives expelled John B. Clark, member from 
 
 Missouri, by a vote 04 r. 45. 
 13. Union army, 40,0i)0 strong, untler McDowell, moved from encampment* 
 
 In and around Waslilngton and Arlington Heights toward Fairfax Court 
 
 UouM, Va. 
 —Skirmish at Bunker Hill, Va.— rebels routed. 
 10. Rebel pickets driven beyond Fairfax Court House, Va. 
 —Battle at Barboursville, Va.— rebels defeated. 
 — Tighlman, a negro, killed tliroo of tlio reltel prize crew on the icbooaer 
 
 " S. J. Waring," and brought the vessel Into New York. 
 —Skirmish at Mlllville, Mo. 
 
 17. Union army conttrmed their march toward Fairfax Court Uouse. 
 —Skirmish at Fulton, Mo. 
 
 18. FiBST Battlc or .Bill Run : an engagement took place at Blackford's 
 Ford, Bull Run, between Uulon troops under Oen. Tyler and the rebels 
 under Beauregard. Oen. Tyler fell back to Conlreville. 
 
 10. Qen. Banks superseded Oen. Patterson in command on the Potomac. 
 
 iW. 0. 8. Congri'ss met at Richmond. 
 
 —Union army moved from Fairfax Court Houao and vicinity toward Manas- 
 sas Junction. 
 
 —The rebels under Oen. H. A. Wise fled from the Taltoy of the Big Kanawha 
 on the approach of the Union troops. 
 
 iil. SacoND Battlc or Bull Uvh (McDowell v. Beauregard): conflict last* 
 cd 10 hours, when a panic seized the Union forces, which fled In disorder 
 to Washington. The loss was as follows : 
 
 Union 481 killed 1,011 wounded 1,816 mls«lng=: 2,898 
 
 Rebel 830 " 2,285 " 150 " - 8,015 
 
 —The number* engaged were— Union 40,000 r. rebei 4T,000, the latter of 
 which were reinforced during the battle by 20,000 or 25,000. 
 
 !i!i. Oens. McDowell and Mannfluld superseded in command of the Army of 
 the Potomac by Oen. McClolian. Army disorganized, and the three 
 months' men return home. 
 
 —State Convention of Missouri met at Jeffleraon City. 
 
 S)3. Oovcrnor of New York calls for 95,000 additional troop*. 
 
 — Skirmish at HarrisonvlUc, Va. 
 
 —Oen. McClellan takes command of the Army of the Potomae. 
 
 I). UelH'l.t attacked and routed lit I otosi, M<>. 
 
 lU. Battle of Wilson's Creek, about 12 miles fTuni Sjiringfleld, Mo. (Lyon *. 
 McCullocli niid Price) : Union force B,a00, und rebel 15,000— rebels, after 
 six hour*' flglilliig, repulsed. Oen. Lyon killed. During the night the 
 Union forces fell back to Hprlngflcid, anil thence to Rolla. Rebels tno 
 much disabled lo follow. Union loss, 'iGS killed and T'21 wounded; rebel 
 loss, 421 killed and l.BOO wounded. 
 
 11. Rebel company captured at Georgetown, Mo. 
 
 V4. Arre»l of lion. C. J. Faulkner, late U. 8. Minister to Fronee. 
 
 — Offlce of the Bangor (Me.) Dtmocnit, a secession paper, entirely destroyed 
 by a mob. 
 
 13. Rebels driven from Grafton, Va., and the place occuplcfl by Union troop* 
 —21 rebels killed. 
 
 — Skirmish at Matthias Point, Va. 
 
 1*. Martiol law wos declared in St. Louis by Mi^or-Oen. Fremont. 
 
 —Mutiny In the 7Uth Now York Regiment at Woshington. 
 
 13. President Davis ordered all Northern men to leave the Confederacy 
 within 40 days. 
 
 10. President Lincoln declared by proclamation the States of Virginia. 
 North Carolina, Tennessee, and Arkansas in Insurrection, and ordered 
 all commercial Intercourse between the North and seceded States to 
 cease. 
 
 -Rebel camp nt Froderlcktown, Md., attacked, and 12 of the enemy taken 
 prisoners. 
 
 —Several new npnpcri In New York presented by the grand Jury for hostility 
 to the government. 
 
 18. Oen. Wool took command of Fortress Monroe. 
 
 —Skirmishes nt Charlestown, Mo. 
 
 —Sentinel office at Eauton, Po., destroyed by a mob— cause, »ece«slon pro- 
 clivities. 
 
 10. U. 8. See. of War Issued an order calling upon governors of Stales to 
 *cnd immediately to Washington all regiments and parts of regiments 
 within their respective Jurisdictions. 
 
 — U. 8. Sec. of State ordered that all persons leaving or entering the United 
 Stoles shall be possessed of a passport. 
 
 — Kditor of the Ennex County (Ma^) Democrat was tarred and feathered for 
 rebel sentiments. 
 
 -Offices of the Jrffersonlan, Westchester, Pa., and of the People's Frientl, 
 Covington, Ind., cleaned out by mobs— both secession. 
 
 !4U. Skirmish at Hawk's Nest, In the Kanawha Valley, Va. ; 4,000 rebels 
 attacked the barricades of the Uth Ohio Regiment, and were driven buck 
 with the loss of 50 killed. 
 
 —Attack on Charlestown, Mo., and route of 1,200 rebels. 
 
 -Wheeling Convention passed an ordinance, erecting a new State to bo 
 called "Kanawha," by a rote of 60 to 2S. Tlie bonndnry as flxed In- 
 cluded the counties of-Logan. Wyoming, Raleigh, Fayette, Nicholas, 
 Webster, Randolph, Tucker, Preston, Monongaheio, Marion, Tnjli.r, 
 Barbour, Upshur, Harrison, Lewis, Braxton, Cluy, Kaniiwhn, Boone, 
 Woync, Cabell, Putnam, Mason, Jackson, Rouii, Calhoun, Wirt, Oiinur, 
 Ritcliie, Wood, Plea.iants, Tyler. Doddridge, Welzcl, Marsholl, Ohio, 
 Brooke, and Hancock. Other adjoining counties might be admitted, if 
 acceded to by n majority of the voters. 
 
 ill. Wheeling Convention adjourned Htm: die. 
 
 — Skirmish at Cross Lanes, Va. 
 
 U3. A large portion of the Cherokee ladlans seceded and Joined the Con- 
 federates. 
 
 44. Offices of the Bridgeport (CI.) Fanner ar.d of the Cumberland (Md.) 
 Alltghanian (socoiston papers') destroyed by mobs. 
 
 —Mayor Berrett, of Washington, D. C., arrested on charge of treason and 
 convcyo<i to Fort Lafltyettc. 
 
 -Governor Gamble, of Missouri, issued n proclamation calling for 49,004 
 troop* to assist In driving the rebel* fl'om the Stale. 
 
 —Transmission of secession Journals through the niaiN iTohiblteil. 
 
 'M, Seventh Ohio Regiment, while breakfasting at t'uiniiiersviile, Va., sur« 
 prised and surrounded by a force of rebels under Floyd, but fought them- 
 aelvcs through with a comparatively small loss. 
 
 —Naval and military expedition sailed from Fortress Monroe against the 
 forts at Hattcras Inlet. 
 
 198. Bombardment and capture of forts Clark and Hattcras on the coast of 
 North Carolina ; rebel loss— 765 prisoners, 1,000 stand of arms, two ve»- 
 ■els loaded with cotton and coffee, and a large amount of ammunition 
 and stores. Union commanders : btringham of the navy, and Butler 
 of the army. 
 
 90. Lexington, Mo., attacked by 2,000 rebels. The place waa defended by 
 250 men, who siiccessflilly beat off their aMatlanI*. 
 
 — Twenty-throe rebels captured at Greytow u. Mo. 
 
1 
 
 6t r 
 
mi 
 
 ,r!: I 
 
 •■ii. 
 
106 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY 
 
 -% 
 
 i 
 
 ' I 
 
 30, Fort Morgan, at Okracoko Inlet, abandoned by the rebels. 
 
 31. Mi\jor-Qon. Fremont Issued a proclamation declaring martial'law 
 thkoughout Missouri, and also declaring that the property of rebcb 
 should be conflscuted, their slaves flrced, and themselves. If found guilty 
 by ' 'urt-martlal, shut. 
 
 September, KOI, 
 
 !• Fight at Boono Court House, Va. ; rebels routed and village burned. 
 —Fight at Bennett's Mills, Mo. 
 
 a. Sec. of the Treasury Issued an appeal to Jhe people for a national loan. 
 —Legislature of Kentucky met; Senate 27 Union and 11 secession ; Uouoe 
 
 70 Union and 24 secession. 
 —Floating dock at Pensacola, Fla., bunied. 
 3. Massacre on Hannibal and St. Joseph Kailroad : the rebels having burned 
 
 the riatte Bridge, the train fell Inin the rIver-17 lives lost. 
 5. Columbttt. Ky., occupied by the C. 8. forces. 
 0. Padueah, Ky., occujiicd by the U. .**. forces. 
 0. Union prisoners (1. C) taken at Bull Uun, sent from Richmond to CasUo 
 
 rinckney, Charleston Hurbor. 
 to. Battle of Carnifc'x Ferry, Va. Rosecrans defeated the rebels under 
 
 Floyd and captured largo quantities of nrrnf, ammunition, equipage, 
 
 stores, etc. 
 -Rebel butteries at Luca^ ItemI, Ky. (Mississippi River), attacked by Union 
 
 gun-lioats and silenced; CS rebels killed. 
 —Colors of the New York 79th Regiment restored. 
 11. Kentucky Legiclature ))assed a resolution ordering the C. 8. troops to 
 
 leave the State. 
 —President Lincoln, in a letter to Qen. Fremont, directs him to modll^- tho 
 
 conflsration clause of his proclamation. 
 —A number of flue vessels captured by the Union fleet at Ilatteras Inlet. 
 —Skirmish at Lowiiisvlllo, Va. ; rebels defeated. 
 —Skirmish at Klk Water, Va. ; Union troops victorious. 
 —Skirmish at Steworfs Mill, Va. 
 W. Col. John A. '\Va.sliingi(in (rel>el), former proprietor of Mount Vernon, 
 
 killed near Klk Water, Va., while reconnolterlng. 
 —Mayor Berrett, of Waslilngton, took tliu oath and was released from Fort 
 
 Lafayette. 
 —The provost-Miarshal of St. Louis Issued a proclamation manumitting tvro 
 
 slaves, tlie jircjperly of a secessionisl. 
 —Battle of Cheat Mountain, Vn. ; n bels defeated. 
 13. Booneville, Mo., attacked by rebels, who were repulsed by tho Ilomu 
 
 Guard stationed there. 
 —Thirteen members of the Maryland Legislature, two; editocs of secession 
 
 newspaiiers, one member of Congress, and the guberpalorial candidate 
 
 of the sccessirm party arrested in lialtimore. 
 — C. 8. privateer "Judith" di-stroycd at renaaeoia, Fla., by a boat expedition 
 
 from the U. S. ship "Colorado." 
 1*. Skirmish near Shephcrdstown, V*". 
 15. Skirmish near Darni'.stown, Vn. ; rebeN repulsed. 
 1". Ship Island evacuated by tho C. S. forees and occupied by Union troops. 
 —Camp Talbot, Mo., captured by Union troops. 
 — r.ebels under Gen. Price commenced tho bombardment of Lexington, Mo. 
 
 17. Skirmish at Blue Mills Landing, Mo.; Union troops repulsed. 
 —Bridge <n tho Ohio and .Mississippi Railroad, near Huron, broke through 
 
 T.'.iiie a train of cars with the Illinois 10th Regiment was passing over ; 
 
 20 were killed ond 112 wounded. 
 -Legislature of Maryland was to have met, but on account of tho recent 
 
 arrest of Its secession members there was no quorum. 
 —Skirmish at Mariatown, Mo. 
 
 18. Members (IS), Speaker, and clerk of the Maryland Leglilaturo arrested 
 at Frederick and sent to Fort Mcllenry. 
 
 —Banks of New Orleans supendeo specie payments. 
 
 —Skirmishes near Columbus ond Barboursvllle, Ky. -^ -* 
 
 19. Ex-Gov. Morehead and others in Louisville arrested for treason. 
 
 ao. Surrender of Col. Mulligan at Lexington, Mo., alter four days' struggle 
 
 with 2,500 men against 26,00J rebels under Qen. Price. 
 —Skirmish near Tuscumbia, Mo. 
 »1. John C. Breckinridge fled from Frankfort, Ky., and openly Joined tho 
 
 rebels. 
 -Severe flght at Paplnsvlllc, Mo., resulting In tho defeat of tho rebels and 
 
 capture of arms, stores, etc., by tho Union forces. 
 aa. BbfrmlsU at Klllcoti's Mills, Ky. 
 a*. Count do Paris and Due do Charlres entered tho U. 8. service as aids 
 
 to Gen. MeClellan. 
 —Grand r"vlew of troops at Washington. 
 — Romney, Va., stormed and captured by IT. B. troops. 
 a». Gen. Prentiss took command of tho Union forces at St. Joseph. 
 —Skirmish near Cha|)mBnsvlllo, Va. 
 aOt National Fast, observed In accordance with President Lincoln's recom- 
 
 mcndatlon. 
 
 0. Rebels attark Santa Rosa Island, Fla. 
 
 Wilson's Zouaves. 
 —Advance of tho Union linos beyond th< 
 —Charter election in Balllmoro— no dlsti 
 —All the banks In Pittsburg, Pa., resume 
 10. Further advances of tho Union troop 
 U. Rebel stiamcr " Nashville" escaped 
 —Missouri State Convention met, 
 — Marshal Kane sent to Fort Lafayette. 
 la. Attack by a rebel gun-boat fleet and 
 
 Union blockading squadron, at the h( 
 
 rebel Teasels were beaten olT and th 
 
 damaged. 
 — itebels advanced In force toward Prosp< 
 
 McCall ready for battle. 
 
 13. Skirmishing at Beckwlth and Tavern 
 
 14. Sec. Seward Issued a circular to govi 
 and lake defi'nses. 
 
 — Linn Creek, Mo., captured by U. 8. tro< 
 
 taken prisoners. 
 1.^. Jeff. Thoni|>son captured .10 T'nion tri 
 — ^Three steamers dispatched from New V 
 — Defeat of the rebels at Frcilerltk, Mo. 
 10. Recapture of Lexington, Mo., by a 
 
 While, the main body of tho rebels ha 
 — Rebels routed at Bolivar, near Harper's 
 —Sharp skirmish at Ironton, Mo. 
 — Battle near Pilot Knob, Mo. ; rebels rout 
 17. Rebel uriny retired fTom Halifax Court 
 IH. Pacifle Telegraph Line ecnipleted to 
 
 Young, the .Mormon chief, tent a con 
 
 Lincoln. 
 II*. Sklmilsli t Big Hurricane ( r.ik, Csr 
 'jl. Union fl' 't, couslsting of twenty steal 
 
 bound Boulh. 
 —Battle of Ball's Bluff. Part of Gon. .-* or 
 
 at Ball's Bluff, and after scvero flghti 
 
 killed, was driven Imck with great 
 
 wounded 100, wounded among prUone 
 
 total 91^. The rebel loss Is supposed t 
 
 wounded. 
 —Battle of Wild Cat, K> . ; Zolllcoff. r (relM 
 —Rebels under Jeff. Thompson defeated al 
 aa. Offlce of tho I'fmoi'nit (seeesslont, ot 
 
 a portion of the 4.')d Indiana Regiment 
 —Rebel camp at Buffalo Mills, Mo., broker 
 —The rebel balteries on tho Potomac Rl' 
 
 from Cockpit Point tojifotthlas Point, i 
 as. Writ of habeuj corpus suspended In 
 
 cases relating to the military. 
 —Skirmish at West Liberty, Mo. 
 a4. Western section of Paclflo Telegrapl 
 
 section at Great Salt Lako City, thus c 
 
 Atlantic ond Paclflc coasts. 
 ao. Rebels routed by the Union troops al 
 
 Chester. 
 -Gallant charge of Mivjor Zacnnyl, of I 
 
 men, through a rebel force 2,000 stron) 
 
 nally defeated and many of thorn kllle< 
 aM. A rebel transportation train captured 1 
 —Battle at Cromwell, Ky. ; rebels lost two 
 —Battle at Saratoga, Ky. : Union loss thn 
 
 17 wounded, and 44 prisoners. 
 ao. The great naval ond military cxpedl 
 
 Southern coast, sailed ttom Hampton h 
 
 Dupont and military under Gen. T. TV 
 
 composed of the following n^issels: II 
 
 vessels, 26 steam gun-boots, four sleani 
 
 and six sail transports. About 37,00( 
 
 ditlon. 
 — Rebels routed at Woodbury, Ky., with a 
 
 ber wounded. 
 
 30. AH the Btato prisoners (148) In Fort 
 Warren, Boston Harbor. 
 
 31. Rebels attacked tho Union camp at Mo 
 with consldorablo loss. 
 
 IVorember, 1 
 
 1. Lieut. .Oen. Wlnflold Scott, Commandoi 
 
HISTORY OF THE GREAT REBELLION. 
 
 9 attack Saota Rosa Island, Fla^ and nro repulsed by regulars and 
 jn'a Znuavos. 
 
 :o of the Union linos beyond the Potomac; Lewlnsvllle occupied, 
 r election in Baltimore— no disturbance by the sttcessionisls. 
 banks In Pittsburg, Pa., resumed specie payments. 
 icr advances of the Union troops Into Virginia. 
 1 st<.amcr " Mashvlllc" escaped IVum Charleston Harbor, 
 rl State Convention met. 
 1 Kano sent to Fort Lafayctto. 
 
 !k by a rebel gun-boat fleet and Ave ships from New Orleans on the 
 D blockading squadron, at the head of the Mississippi passes. The 
 vessels were beaten olT and their Iron-clad " turtle" considerably 
 iged. 
 
 advanced In force toward Prospect Illll, but retired on flndlngOen. 
 dl ready fur battle. 
 
 nlstilng at Beckwith and Tavern Creek, Mo. 
 Seward Issued a circular to governurs of States, advising sea-coast 
 ake defenses. 
 
 reek, Mo., captured by V. 8. troops, and a company of rebel troops 
 1 prisoners. 
 
 Thompson captured ,"50 Union troops at Potosi, Mo. 
 iteamers dispatched from New York after the " Nashville.*' 
 of the rebels at Frederick, Mo. 
 
 pture of Lexington, Mo., by a small Union force under Mnjor 
 f, the main body of the rebels having previously evacuated the city, 
 routed at Bolivar, near Harper's Ferry, 
 iklrmish at Ironton, Mo. 
 loar I'iiot Knob, Mi>. ; rebels routed. 
 
 il urniy retired flroni Halifax Court House ond also from I.eesbnrg.Va. 
 Ic TeU'Kraph Line ccmpletcd to Orcut Salt Lake City, Brigham 
 |g, the .Morniun chief, irvut a congratulatory dispatch to I'roaident 
 In. 
 ilsli .1 nig Hurrioanc ( ritV, Carroll Co., Mo. 
 
 fl' ' t, consisting of twenty stoamem, saiieU from Annapolis, Md., 
 
 suutli. 
 
 Ball's Bluff. Part of Oon. .s one's division '.'rocjH-d the Potomae 
 
 s Bluff, and after ncvi'ro flghting, during which Col. Baker was 
 
 wns driven bnrk with great loss by the enemy ; killed 238, 
 lied 1C6, wounded among prUoncrs 100, prisoners not wounded 4'21, 
 The rebel loss Is supposed to have been about COO killed and 
 led. 
 
 Wild Cat, Ky. ; Zolllcoff.r (relwl) defeate<l by Shoepf (I'nion). 
 mder Jeff. Thoni|>son defeated at Frederlcktown, Mo. 
 
 of the /itmiH'rut (secession^, at Terro Haute, Ind., destroyed by 
 
 n of the •t-'ld Indiana Regiment, 
 niji at Buffalo Mills, Mo., broken up 
 
 I liuiterles on the Potomac Blver, below Washington, cxtenuci 
 
 iclipit roiril to^Iatthlas Point, a distance «f 3ii miles. 
 Iiabeu. corpus suspended In the District of Columbia, In all 
 
 lilting to the military. 
 
 at West Liberty, Mo. 
 
 rn section of Paciflo Telegraph Line connected with the easter:> 
 
 at Great Rait Lake City, thus connecting the wires between tao 
 
 c ond Puclflc coasts. 
 
 routed by the Union troops at Ronmey, Va., retreated to Vila- 
 
 barge of Major Zacnnyi, of Fremont's Body Ouard, with 160 
 trough a rebel force 2,000 strong, at Sprini^-ilild, >'o. j robe's sig- 
 feated and many of thom killed. 
 
 I transportation train captured by Gen. Lane near Butler, Mo. 
 Cromwell, Ky. ; rebels lost two killed ond flvo wounded. 
 Saratoga, Ky. : Union loss three wounded ; rebel lots 13 killed, 
 nded, and 44 prisoners. 
 
 eat naval and military expedition, destined to operate off the 
 I coast, soiled from Hampton Roads at 8 a.m.— naval under Cora, 
 and military under Gen. T. W. Sherman. The expedition wns 
 ed of the following ><|ssels : three wor-sleamors, six sail wi.«. 
 86 steam gun-boats, four steam ferry-boots, 80 steam transports, 
 sail transports. About 37,000 troops accompanied thu expe- 
 
 uted at Woodbury, Ky., with a loss of 60 killed and a large num- 
 inded. 
 State prisoners (148) In Fort Lafbyette were removed to Fort 
 1, Boston Harbor. 
 
 atlackc<l the Union camp at Morgantown, Ky., but were repulsed 
 nisldorablo loss. 
 
 Norember, IMAt. 
 
 im. Wliifleld Hcott, Commander of the Unlteit states Army, was 
 
 and prisoners 235— total COT ; rebel loss— killed 261. wounded 4ZT, and 
 
 prisoners 278— total 066. 
 —Rebels eopturcd 120 Union troops at Little Santa Fe, Mo. 
 — Copturu of the rebel ^commissioners SUdell and Mason on the British mail 
 
 steamer " Trent" by the U. S. war sloop " San Jacinto." 
 — Com. Dupont, of the naval expedition, sent a force up Port Royal Har'uor 
 
 to examine the town of Beaufort ; the place was found to be deserted. 
 
 9. Major-Gen. II. W. Ilalleck assigned to the command of the DeportmeiM 
 
 of the West, ond Gen. Don Carlos Buel to the Department of ICenlucl>> 
 
 10. Sharp skirmish in the Kanaw. .i Valley, Va. ; rebels pursued 25 miles. 
 —Union force's at Ouyandotte, Va., on the Ohio River, having been betrayed 
 
 and a number of them murdered by the rebel Inhabitants of the town, 
 
 the place was fired and about two thirds of the houses destroyed. 
 Il» Skirmish near Kansas City, Mo. 
 — Mi^or-Gen. Halleck assumed command of the Department of the West 
 
 Tice Fremont 
 —Battle of Plkcton, Ky. : Union loss one killed and 22 wounded ; rebel loss 
 
 82 killed. 
 Vi. Reconnolssanec in force from Alexandria to the Occoquan River ; no 
 
 rebels discovered. 
 
 14. Cumberland River railroad bridge burned by the Union men of East 
 Tennessee. 
 
 15. U. 8. steamer " San Jacinto" Capt Wilkes, arrived In Hampton Roadx, 
 having on board Mason and SUdell, the rebel commissioners sent by tl:c 
 C. 9. Government to negotiate treaties with the European power*. 
 
 10. A train of 50 wagdhs and SOO head of cattle captured by the rebels in 
 Cuss Co., Mo. 
 
 —A federal foraging party of 62 men captured by rebel cavalry near Foils 
 Church, \: 
 
 17. Wagons and cattle captured by the rebels in Cass Co., Mo., recaptured 
 by a party of I'nion troops. 
 
 IS. I'nion cavalry capture<l 160 rebels near Warrensbnrg, Mo. 
 
 —Rebels In Aceomac and Northampton counties, Vd., disbanded, and Union 
 troops took piis.ios.iion of the peninsula. 
 
 — C. S. Congress convened at Richmond. 
 
 — Convention of delegoles re|)resentlng 42 counties of North Carolina met at 
 Hatteras, declared against the action of the State Convention held r.t 
 Raleigh, 20th May, and appointed Marble Nash Taylor Provisional Gov- 
 ernor of North Carolina, with pr.wer to fill all official vacancies by tem- 
 porary appointments. Election of senators and representatives to U. S. 
 Congress ordered. 
 
 19. Missouri State Convention (rebel) passed an ordinoncc of secession. 
 
 — Wsrsaw, Mo., bnmed by the rebels, 
 
 —Expedition of the gunlmat " Conestoga" up the Tennessee River; she di;- 
 covered '.wo batterUi.i, and succeeded In (MslodKlng the rebels. 
 
 10. Gen. Fioyd evacuates his camps near Gauley River, Va., and makes a 
 hasty retreat, burning 800 tents and destroying a largo amount of 
 equipage. 
 
 —A fleet of 80 oM whaleifl loaded with stones saileil from New Bedford and 
 New I..ondon, br.und South, for the purpose of being sunk In the chan- 
 nels at iho er.trorce of some of the Southern ports, 
 
 —Grand review of 60,000 troops by Gen. McClellan. 
 
 9H, Fort PIcktns, Flori.Ia, opened Are on the rebel batteries at PensacoJa 
 which was a.nswered by forts Barrancas and McRao. 
 
 )iJ. The firing between Totl Pickens and the rebel batteries was continued. 
 Fort McRae effee tually silenced ; Fort Barrancas and the Navy Yard 
 materially Jaina'^d, and the town of Warrington mostly burned. Fort 
 . Pickens hail one <<un disabled. The war vessels " Niagara'' and " IMoh- 
 mond" took part In the engagement on the first day, but were prevented 
 on 'ho second on scei.nut oi the lowness of the water. 
 
 84. Mason and Slii'.eil placed In Fort Warren, Boston Harbor. 
 
 — Tybee Island, mouth of Savannah River, occupied by federal forces. 
 
 —Skirmish at Lancaster, Mo. 
 
 a;*. While collecting tho shot and shell fired by tho enemy at Fort Pickens, 
 a shell burst and killed five and wounded seven of our soldiers. 
 
 M. Springfield, Mo., again oeeuplcd by the rebels under Ben, MeCuUoch. 
 
 — Reinforcements left New York for Port Royal. 
 
 — Skirmish near Viet.na, Vu.: rebel success. 
 
 ar. Action at Black Walnut Creek, Mo. 
 
 'M. Thanksgiving Day duly observed throughout the loyal States. 
 
 !I9. Skirmish near New Market, Vn. 
 
 —Train on tho Platte County (Mo.> Railroad seized on Its arrival at Weston 
 by guerrdlac under tl'.o rebel Gordon. 
 
 DecrmlMr, Ittni. - f^. 
 
 )». First regular session of tho XXXVIIth Congrcis commenced at Wash- 
 
 tngton. 
 —Loyal Legislature of Virginia met at Wheeling. 
 
95 
 
 r-' 
 
 111, 1 
 
 
■i I 
 
 :i ■- 
 
 — ]5attlo of Clirut MdUiituln, Yn. ; n boU difiau'il. 
 
 lo. BoonovlUc, Mil., attacked by rubcls, who wcro repulsed by the Homo 
 
 Guard stationed there. 
 —Thirteen memliers of tlio Sraryland Legislature, two; editors of secession 
 
 newspapers, one member of Congress, and the gubernatorial candidate 
 
 of the aeccsslun parly arrested in Baltimore. 
 — C. 8. pvivateor " Judith" destroyed at I'cusacolo, Flo,, by a boot expedition 
 
 frora tlio V. S. ship " Colorado." 
 14. Skirmish near Shephcrdstown, Va. 
 Iti. Skirmish near Darni'stown, Va. ; rebeli repulsed. 
 1". Ship Ia!;nd evacuated by the C. S. forces and occupied by Union troops. 
 —Camp Talbot, Mo,, captured by Union troops. 
 — Ucbcls under Gen. Price commenced the bombardment of Lexington, Mo. 
 
 17. Skirmish at Ulue Mills Landing, Mo. ; Union troops repulsed. 
 
 — Bridge on tho Ohio and Mississippi liailroad, near Huron, broke through 
 while a train of cars with tho Illinois 19th Bcgiment was passing over ; 
 20 were killed and 112 wounded. 
 
 — Logisloturo of Maryland was to have mot, but on account of tho recent 
 arrest of its secession members thcro was no quorum. 
 
 —Skirmish at Marlatown, Mo. 
 
 18. Members (IS), Speaker, and clerk of tho Maryland Legislature arrested 
 at Frederick and sent to Fori McIIenry. 
 
 '-Banks of New Orleans supended specie payments. 
 
 — Skirmishes near Columbus and Barboursvllle, Ky. ' ; 
 
 19. Ex-Oov. Morchead and others in Louisville arrested for treason. 
 
 ao. Surrender of Col. Mulligan at Lexington, Mo., after four days' struggle 
 with 2,500 men against 26,003 rebels under Gen. I>rlcc. 
 
 —Skirmish near Tuscurabia, Mo. 
 
 SI. John C. Brocklnridgo fled from Frankfort, Ky., and openly joined tho 
 rebels. 
 
 —Severe flght at Paplnsvlllc, Mo., resulting In the defeat of tho rebels and 
 capture of arms, stores, etc., by the Union forces. 
 
 a». Bkh-mish at Ellicott's MilU, Ky. 
 
 !J4. Count do Paris and Due do Chartres entered the U. 8. service at aids 
 to Gen. McClellan. 
 
 —Grand review of troops at Washington. 
 
 — Romney, Vo., stormed and captured by U. 8. troops. 
 
 »3. Gen. Prentiss took er)mmand of tho Union forces at St. Joseph. 
 
 —Skirmish near Chapmansvllie, Va. 
 
 ao. Kational Fast, observed In accordance with President Lincoln's recom- 
 mendation. 
 
 -Second action at Lucas Bend, Ky. ; rebel loss four killed and Ave prisoners. 
 
 '47. Gen. Fremont takes the Add against tho rebels; left U Louis with 
 13,000 men, 
 
 JJS. Kebel forcis full back from their positions before Washington, and tho 
 U. S. troops again occupied Munson's and Upton's hills and Falls 
 Church, Vn. 
 
 ao. Two odvanco bo<lic8 of the Union troops came Into collision by mistak- 
 ing each other for tho enemy, near Falls Church, and before tho error 
 waa discovered 15 were killed and 80 or 40 wounded. 
 
 Octr.ber, 1861. 
 
 1. Rebel camp at Charleston, Ma, broken up by Union troops. 
 
 — U. S. transport "Fanny" captured by two rebel steamers betv-con Ilattcras 
 
 Inlet and Chicamacomlco. 
 SJ. Rebels defeated at Chapmansrillc, Va. 
 3. Battle at Greenbrier, Va. ; rebels defiatotl after an hour's fighting, and a 
 
 largo number of cattlo and horses taken by the U. 8. tro<ips. 
 —Ex-Street Commissioner of Now York, Gustavus W. Smith, appointed a 
 
 brigadier-general In the rebel army. 
 <-RcbeIa evacuated Lexington, )I<>. 
 -Skirmish at Buffalo IIIII, Ky. ; Union loss 10 killed and 10 wounded ; rebel 
 
 loss 62 killed, etc. 
 5. Unsuccessful effort of tho rebels to retake tho Ilattcras Inlet forts. 
 — Ocn. Robert Anderson took command of tho Union forces In Kentucky. 
 0. Skirmish at Flemlngton, Ky. ; Homo Guards defeated the rebels. 
 T. Ocn. W. F. Sherman relieved. 
 —Gen. Robert Anderson relieved of his command in Kentucky, his health 
 
 not permitting him to enter on active service. 
 —Gen. Fremont and his army leave Jefferson City, Mo., In pursuit of the 
 
 rebels nndcr Ocn. I'rlco. 
 
 ei^nT 
 
 total 918. The rebel loss is supposed to have bnu obout 600 killei 
 wounded. 
 
 —Battle of Wild Cat, Ky. ; Zolllcoffir (rebel) defeated by Shocpf (Union). 
 
 -Rebels under Jeff. Thompson defeated at Frederlcktown, Mo. 
 
 'Z'4, Offlco of tho Democrat (secession), ut Terre Ilauto, Ind., destroyed by 
 a portion of the 43d Indiana Regiment. 
 
 —Rebel camp at Buffalo Mills, Mo., broken up 
 
 —The rebel balterles on the Potomac River, below Washington, extenucd 
 from Cockpit Point toJUattl.ias Point, a distance of 20 miles. 
 
 93. Writ of habeas corpus suspended In the District of Columbia, In all 
 cases relating to tho military. 
 
 —Skirmish at West Liberty, Mo. 
 
 a*. Western section of Paclflo Telegraph Lino connected with the eastern 
 section at Groat Salt Lake City, thus connecting tho wires between the 
 Atlantic and Pacific coasts. 
 
 80. Rebels routed by the Union troops at Romney, Va., retreated to Win- 
 chester. 
 
 -Gallant charge of MnJor Zagonyl, of Fremont's Body Onard, with 160 
 men, through a rebel force 2,000 strong, at Springfield, Mo. ; rebels sig- 
 nally defeated and many of them killed. 
 
 a8. A rebel transportation train captured by Gen. Lane near Bntler, Mo. 
 
 -Battle at Cromwell, Ky. ; rebels lost two killed and five wounded. 
 
 —Battle at Saratoga, Ky. : Union loss three wounded ; rebel loss 13 klUcd, 
 17 wounded, and 44 prisoners. 
 
 ao. The great naval and military expedition, destined to operate off tho 
 Southern coast, sailed ttom Hampton Roads at 6 a.m.— naval under Com. 
 Dupont and military under Gen. T. W. Sherman. Tho expedition was 
 composed of the following iWMCls : three war-steamers, six sail war- 
 vessels, 26 steam gun-boats, four steam ferry-boats, 80 steam transports, 
 and six sail transports. About 27,000 troops accompanied tho exjiu- 
 ditlon. 
 
 —Rebels routed at Woodbury, Ky., with a loss of 60 killed and a large num- 
 ber wounded. 
 
 30. All the State prisoners (118) In Fort Lafayette were removed to Fort 
 Warren, Boston Harbor. 
 
 31. Rebels altacke<l the Union camp at Morgantown, Ky., but were repulsed 
 with considerable loss. 
 
 NoTember, ISOl. 
 
 1. Lleut.-Gon. Wliiflold Scott, Commander of the Unltoil States Army, waa 
 
 placed by tho President on the retired list of army officers, without 
 
 reduction of his |iay, subsistence, or allowances. 
 — M^Jor-Oen. George B. McClellan assumed command of the armies of the 
 
 United Slates Iti place of Gen. Scott 
 — Rebels under Floyd attempted to capture Rosecrans' army at Oauley 
 
 Bridge, Va., but failed, and Floyd only saved himself by a precipitate 
 
 flight 
 —A violent storm overtook tho great Union naval and military expedition 
 
 oif th(? coast of North Carolina, and effected considerable damage. 
 a. Major-Oen. Fremont removed from the command of the Western armies. 
 —Rebel steamer " Bermuda" runs the Mockade off Savannah. 
 —Rebels routed near Leavenworth, Kansas. 
 — Spirited engagement at Platte City, Mo. 
 — I'restont'iirg, Ky., taken by Union forces. 
 
 3. Rising of the Union men of East Tennessee, who In the following few 
 
 days burn and break down several Important railroad bridges. 
 
 4. Twenty-flVH vessels of the great Sonlhcrn naval nnd military expedition, 
 
 including tho flagship " Wabash," anchored off Port Royal Harbor, 
 
 South Carolina. 
 —Houston, Mo., taken possession of by federal forres, who raptarcd a large 
 
 amount of rebel property, a number of rebel soldiers and seeesslonlsts, 
 
 and a large mall for the rebel army. 
 9. Skirmish at Boston, Ky. 
 0. A I'nion force of 8,600 men, under Oen. Grant, left Cairo. III., in four 
 
 steamers and two gun-boals, and landed three miles above Columbus, Ky. 
 7. Great nnval flght off Hilton Head, Port Royal entrance; fnrts Walker 
 
 and Beauregard bombarded and capturoil by tho Union forces. 
 H. Battle of Belmont, Mo., between the expeditlrn under Grant and the 
 
 rebels. Tho Union men retired before largo rebel reinforecmenu fTom 
 
 Columbus, Ky., their retreat being covered by the gun-l>oau. Great 
 
 alaughtur ou both sidi s ; Union loas— k illed tit, wounded »>Ti, kud mlaslng 
 
 porary appointmt. uts. Jiiieciion oi scuui 
 Congress ordered. 
 
 10. Missouri State Convention (rebel) passed 
 
 —Warsaw, Mo., burned by tho rebels. 
 
 —Expedition of the gun-boat " Conestoga" u; 
 covered two batteries, and sacceoded In 
 
 aO. Ocn. Floyd ovacnates his camps near G 
 hasty retreat, burning 800 tents and c 
 equipage. 
 
 —A fleet of 80 old whalers loaded with stone 
 New London, bound South, for the purj 
 nels at tho entrance of some of the Soutt 
 
 —Grand review of 60,000 troops by Gen. Mc 
 
 aa. Fort Pickens, Florida, opened Are on t 
 which was answered by forts Barrancas i 
 
 a3. The firing between Fort PIclcens and th< 
 Fort McRae effectually silenced; Fon J 
 materially damaged, and the town of W: 
 Pickens bad one gun disabled. The wni 
 mond" took part in the engagement on t 
 on the second on account of the lowneas 
 
 24. Mason and Slldell placed in Fort Warrc 
 
 — Tybee Island, month of Savannah River, c 
 
 — Bklrmiah at Lancaster, Mo. 
 
 as. While collecting the shot and shell fired 
 8 shell burst and killed five and wounde 
 
 a6. Springfield, Mo., again occupied by the i 
 
 —Reinforcements left New York for Port Ro, 
 
 —Skirmish near Vienna, Va. : rebel success. 
 
 ar. Action at Black Walnut Creek, Mo. 
 
 as. Thanksgiving Day duly observed throu| 
 
 an. Skirmish near New Market, Va. 
 
 -Train on the Platte County (Mo.) Railroad 
 by guerrillas under tho rebel Gordon. 
 
 December, 18i 
 a. First regular session of tho XXXVIIth < 
 
 Ington. 
 —Loyal Legislature of Virginia met at Whee 
 -Naval skirmish at Newport News. 
 
 3. H. C. Burnett, a representative In Congrei 
 
 Reed, a representative from Missouri, ex] 
 sentatives, being traitors to their countr)-. 
 
 —Skirmish i>t Salem, Mo. 
 
 —Steamship "Constitution," with tho Massi 
 Uth, being the advance of Gen. Kutlci 
 Island and landed troops on the Mississi] 
 
 — Fortiflcation at IU)livar Point, Galveston 
 U.S. frigate "Santee." 
 
 4. John C. Breckinridge, of Kentucky, docli 
 
 the U. 9. Senate by a unanimous vote. 
 
 5. Major-Oen. Ilalleck ordered tho arrest of < 
 
 the Un'.on In Missouri. Those found g 
 
 shot. 
 —Reports of the l >crct«rlc» of War and the 
 
 the service «t he I'. 8. Government 
 
 640,837, regular army 20,884, and seamen 
 G. Riot at Nashville, Tcun., caused by dra 
 
 rebel army. 
 —Occupation of Beaufort, S. C , by U. S. for< 
 7. Skirmish near Dam No. 0, on the Potomo 
 —Company of rel)els captured at Gla.<g«)w, J 
 0. U. 8. Congress paaaed measures to effect I 
 —Confiscation (Ourley's) Bill Intmduced to ( 
 — Garrett Davis elected senator from Kentuc 
 
 Inrldge. 
 
 — C. 8. Congress passed a bill admitting Ken 
 —Detachment of another stone fleet, comp< 
 
 Bedford for a Sunthem port 
 10. Shelling of Free Btone Point by Union g 
 U. Qroat flru tu Charieston, S. C. : half of tl 
 
eJ^nu 
 
 total 918. Tlio robel loss U sui)p08eU to Imvo bii a ubout 600 killed and 
 wounded. 
 
 —Battle of Wild Cat, Ky. ; ZolllcoflrLr (rebel) defeated by Shoepf (Union). 
 
 — Kebcls under Jeff. Thompson defeated at Frederlcktown, Mo. 
 
 «a. Office of tho Democrat (sccesBlon), ut Terre Haute, Ind., destroyed by 
 a portion of the 43d Indiana Regiment. 
 
 — Eebel camp at Buffalo Mills, Mo., broken up 
 
 —The rebel batteries on the Potomac Elver, below Washington, extenuCd 
 from Cockpit Point toJUattl.'aa Point, a distance of 20 miles. 
 
 S3< Writ of habeas corpus suspended in tho District of Columbia, in ail 
 coses relating to the military. 
 
 -Skirmish at West Liberty, Mo. 
 
 !14. Western section of Paclllo Tclegroph Line connected with the eastern 
 section at Great Salt Lake City, thus connecting tho wires between the 
 Atlantic and Pacific coasts. 
 
 ao. llcbels routed by the Union troops at Eomncy, Va., retreated to Win- 
 chester. 
 
 — Gallnnt charge of MnJor Zagonyl, of Fremont's Body Guard, with 100 
 men, through a rebel force 2,000 strong, at Springfield, Mo. ; rebels sig- 
 nally defeated ond many of them killed. 
 
 as. A. rebel transportation train captured by Gen. Lane near Bntler, Mo. 
 
 —Battle at Cromwell, Ky. ; rebels lost two killed and five wounded. 
 
 -Battle at Saratoga, Ky. : Union loss three wounded ; rebel iQes 13 killed, 
 17 wounded, and 44 prisoners. 
 
 !J0. Tlio great naval and military expedition, destined to operate off tho 
 Southern coast, sailed from Hampton Roads at « a.m.— naval under Com. 
 Dupont and military under Oen. T. W. Sherman. The expedition was 
 composed of the following mssels : three war-stoomers, six sail war- 
 vessels, 26 steam gun-boots, four steam furry-boaLi, 80 steam transports, 
 and six eail transports. About 27,000 troops accompanied the exi>e- 
 dition. 
 
 —Rebels routed at Woodbury, Ky., with a loss of 60 killed and a large nuni- 
 ber wounded. 
 
 30. All the State prisoners (ItS) In Fort Lafayette were removed to Fort 
 Warren, Boston Harbor. 
 
 31. Rebels attacked the Union camp at Morgantown, Ky., but were repulsed 
 with considerable loss. 
 
 Nowembcr, IMl. 
 
 1. Lleut.-Oen. Wiiiflcld Scott, Commander of the rnited States Army, waa 
 
 placed by tho President on tho retired list of army ofllcers, without 
 
 reduction of his pay, subsistence, or allowances. 
 —Major-Gen. George B. McClciUn assumed command of the armies of the 
 
 United States In place of Gen. Scott 
 —Rebels under Kioyd attempted to capture Rosecmns' army at Gauley 
 
 Bridge, Va., but failed, and Floyd only saved himself by a precipitate 
 
 night 
 —A violent storm overtook tho great Union naval and military expedition 
 
 oif the coast of North Carolina, ami effected considerable damage, 
 a. Major-Oen. Fremont removed from tho command of tlie Western armlca. 
 —Rebel steamer " Bermuda" runs the Mockade off .''avanuah. 
 —Rebels routed near Leavenworth, Kansas. 
 — Spirited engagement at Platte City, Mo. . 
 
 —Preston) iirg, Ky., taken by Union forces. 
 
 3. Rising (if the Union men of East Tennessee, who In the following few 
 
 days burn and break down several Important railroad bridges. 
 
 4. Twenty-flv« vessels of the great Southern naval and military expedition, 
 
 including tho flag-ship *' Wabash," anchored off Port Kuyal Uartwr, 
 South Carolina. 
 —Houston, Mo., taken possession «t by federal forces, who captured a large 
 amount of rebel property, a number of retH'l soldiers and seaesaionlsts, 
 ami a large mail fur tlie rebel army. 
 
 5. Skirmish at Boston, Ky. 
 
 O. A Union force of 8,800 men, under Oen. Grant, loft Cairo, III., In fonr 
 steamers and two gun-boals, and landed three miles above Columbus. Ky. 
 
 7. Great nnval fight off Hilton Head, Port Royal entrance ; fnrts Walker 
 and Beauregard bombanlcd and captured by tho Union forces. 
 
 S. Battle of Belmont, Mo., between tho cxpcditlrn under Grant and the 
 rebels. The Union men retired before largo rebel reinforcements ttom 
 Columbus, Ky., their retreat being covered by the gun-lH>afs. Great 
 •laughter ou both sid< s ; Union loss— killed M, wounded tb^i, und missing 
 
 porary appominii ins. Etucmn^jOcunuTnircRcpreSenTanv^ 
 Congress ordered. 
 
 19. Missouri State Convention (rebel) passed an ordinance of secession. 
 
 —Warsaw, Mo., burned by tho rebels. 
 
 —Expedition of the gun-boat "Conestoga" up the Tennessee River; she di^- 
 covered two batteries, and succeeded in dislodtdng the rebels. 
 
 ao. Gen. Floyd ovacnates his camps near Gauley Elver, Va., and makes a 
 hasty retreat, burning 800 tents and destroying a large amount of 
 equipage. 
 
 —A fleet of 80 old whalers loaded with stones sailed flrom New Bedford and 
 New London, bound South, for the purpose of being sunk in the chan- 
 nels at tho entrance of some of the Southern ports- , „, 
 
 —Grand review of 60,000 troops by Oen. McCieilan. 
 
 aa. Fort Pickens, Florida, opened tiro on the rebel batteries at Pensacola 
 which was answered by forts Barrancas and McRae. 
 
 a3. The firing between Fort Pickens and the rebel batteries was continued. 
 Fort McRae effectually silenced ; Fort Barrancas and the Navy Yard 
 materially damaged, and the town of Warrington mostly burned. Fort 
 Pickens had one gun disabled. The wnr vessels " Niagara'' and " Rieh- 
 mond" took part in the engagement on tho first day, but were prevented 
 on the second on account of the iowneas of the water. 
 
 a4. Mason and Siidcil placed in Fort Warren, Boston Harbor. 
 
 — Tyboe Island, mouth of Savannah River, occupied by federal forces. 
 
 —Skirmish at Lancaster, Mo. 
 
 as. While collecting the shot and shell flred by tho enemy at Fort Pickens, 
 a shell burst and killed Ave and wounded seven of our soldiers. 
 
 a6. Springfield, Mo., again occupied by the rebels under Bon. McCulloch. 
 
 —Reinforcements left New York for Port Royal. 
 
 —Skirmish ncor Vienna, Vo. : rebel success. 
 
 97. Action at Black Walnut Creek, Mo. 
 
 as. Thanksgiving Day duly observed throughout the loyal States. 
 
 ao. Skirmish near New Market, Va. 
 
 —Train on tho Platte County (Mo.) Railroad seized on its arrival at Weston 
 by guerrillas under tho rebel Gordon. 
 
 December, 1861. 
 
 a. First regular session of tho XXXVIItb Congress commenced at Wash- 
 ington. 
 —Loyal Legislature of Virginio met at Wheeling. 
 —Naval skirmish at Newport News. 
 
 3. H. C. Burnett, a representative in Congress from Kentucky, and John W. 
 
 Reed, a representative fVom Ml.'sourl, expelled from the House of Repre- 
 sentatives, being traitors to their country. 
 
 —Skirmish Rt Salem, Mo. 
 
 —Steamship "Constitution," with tho Massachusetts 26th and Connecticut 
 Utb, being tho advance of Oen. Butler's expedition, arrived at Ship 
 Island and landed troi>ps nn the Mississippi coast. 
 
 — Fortlflcallon at Bolivar Point, Oalvcstoa Harbor, Tex., destroyed by the 
 T'. S. ft1gate"Sant«e." 
 
 4. John C. Breckinridge, of Kentucky, declared a traitor and expelled from 
 
 the U. S. Senate by a unanimous vote. 
 
 9. Major-Gen. Halleck ordered the arrest of every man found in arras against 
 
 the Union in Missouri. Those found guilty of aiding the rebels to be 
 
 shot. 
 -Reports of the i "crctaries of War and the .Vavy show that there were in 
 
 the service ol he U. S. Oovenimcnt 682,971 men, viz., volunteers 
 
 640,637, regular army 20,884, and seamen and marines 22.000. 
 0. Riot at Nashville, Teun., caused by drafting for soldiers to supply the 
 
 rebel army. 
 — Occupation of Beaufort, S. C , by U. S. forceti. 
 7. Skirmish near Dam No. S, on the Potomac. 
 ^Jompany of rel>els captured at Gla.<>gow, Mo. 
 0. U. 8. Congress pasaed measures to eff^t an exchange of prisoners. 
 — Confiscation (Ourley's) Bill lntro«luced to Congress. 
 —Garrett Davis elected senator (torn Kentucky in place of the traitor Brei.'k- 
 
 inrldge. 
 — C. S. Congress passed a bill admitting Kentucky to tlie Confederacy. 
 -Detachment of another stone fleet, composed of seven vessels, left New 
 
 Bedford for a Sunthcm port. 
 
 10. Shelling of Free Stone Point by Union gun-boals. 
 
 11. Great Are In Charleston, S. C. ; half of the city burned. 
 
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 CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY 01 
 
 II. All the islands adjacent to Port Royal occupied by Union forces, and the 
 
 work or cotton-picking on tlic pinntatlons commenced. 
 i'i. First military execution in the Union army: a deserter named Johnson 
 
 shoL 
 —Battle at Camp Alleghany (Milroy i: Johnson) : rebels ran away during 
 
 the niglit. 
 — Papinsvllle, Mo., burned by the Union troops ; also, the town of Butler, 
 
 Bates Co., Mo, 
 13. News from England of the feeling concerning the capture of Mason and 
 
 Slidell: apprehensions of a war with Orcat Britain. ^ 
 —Picket fight at Point of Rocks, Va. 
 
 1 ■>. Platte City, Mo., flred by the rebels, and the principal buildings burned. 
 !■<■. Battle of Mumfordsville, on Oreen River, Ky. : rebel loss, 83 killed and 
 
 60 wounded ; Union loss, 10 killed and 17 wounded. 
 —Seven rcsscls loaded with stone sunk at the entrance of Savannah Harbor. 
 IS. Qcn. Pope's forces surprised the enemy's camps near Shawnee Mound 
 
 and at Milford, Mo., and succeeded in capturing many prisoners and 
 
 large umnunta of storest Ammunition, etc. About 2,S00 prl -oners were 
 
 taken in three days. 
 no. Battle of Draincsvillc, Va., in which the Union troops under Gen. 
 
 McCnil slgnaiiy defeated the rebels. 
 —Rebels destroyed about 100 miles of the North Missnnri Railroad— from 
 
 Hudson to Warrentown. All the bridges, >vo(><!-;)lli'3, wnter-tanks, ties, 
 
 rails, and telegraph poles burned. 
 m. AH the Cliarleston insurance companies, except uiie, broke down and 
 
 went into liquidation. 
 — Entrance to Charleston Harbor eflecluolly closed by sinking 17 stone ves- 
 
 BL'Is across the channel. 
 ''ii. Surprise of the Union forces near Newmarket Bridge, Va. 
 '■^ill. Th'rli'vn rcbi'l prisoners tiikon by Gen. Pope arrived lit St. Louis. 
 !jl. r>ill t>> assess I'.nd inoreaiiL- the duties on tea, coffee, sufrar, and molasses 
 
 pussed (.'oiii{re!-3. 
 — AVar Department issued orders tuspcnding the enlistment «( cavalry 
 
 soldiers. 
 !-l"'. Christmas Day observed In all the Union camps, sucli cheer being dis- 
 tributed to the soldiers as was vithin reach. 
 ■M. Hon. Alfred Kly returned to Washington from Richmond, wliere hn had 
 
 been confined as a prisoner since the battle of Bull Run. He was ex- 
 
 cliangeil for Hon. Charles J. Kuuikner, late U. S. Minister to Franco. 
 ■;s. Diplomatic correspondonoe in relation to the Mason-Sliilell afl'air ftivcn 
 
 to llie public. Tiic U. S. Government acceded to tlie demands of 
 
 Kiigland. 
 — Affiilr at Mt. Plun, Mo. : rebels (900) under Dorsey bealou and dispersed 
 
 by I'nion troops (."iOO) umier Prentiss. 
 ~0. Skirmish in Adnir Co , Ky. 
 
 •i'i. Bunks of Now York, riiiiudelphia, Albany, and Boston suspended spe- 
 cie j)nymeiits. 
 — Slidell and Miison ilelivorcd to the British Minister, 
 ol. The army of tho United States at the close of Iho year was made upas 
 
 follows: 
 
 Volunteers 640,637 
 
 Regulars 20,834 
 
 Total 660,971 
 
 The cflective force of tho navy, not Including vessels on the docks or 
 unfit for service, was as follows; 
 
 N.. ..r 
 
 t'l.n... 
 
 . 222 
 . 826 
 
 . 66 
 . 18 
 
 . n 
 
 . 842 
 
 iiiiff 
 
 N i. ..r 
 
 800.. 
 
 842.. 
 
 12.. 
 
 Sti'nm 
 
 16 
 8. 
 
 2.3. 
 VJ. 
 
 CllUSCH. 
 
 Frigatoi 6 
 
 eioops 17 
 
 Brigs 2 
 
 Bmall side- wheel — — 
 
 Iron-clail — — . 
 
 Gun-boats (new) — — . 
 
 Gun-boats (purchased) — — . 
 
 Sloops (purcliated) 13 62. 
 
 Barks (purchased) 13 2^ — \ _ 
 
 Brigs (purchased) 2 4 — _ 
 
 Schooners (purchusod) 21 43 — _ 
 
 Total 82 "837 AM "i^ 
 
 Total : vessels 246 and guns 1,892. Bcamcn and marines, 22,000. 
 
 January, 18fl;j. 
 
 1. Mason ami Slidell were transferred from Fort Warren to the British gun- 
 boat " Rinaldo" at Provlncetown, Mass., bound for England. 
 
 —Fort Pickens, Fin., opened (Ire on tho rebel batteries at Pensacola. Firing 
 intercliaiiged llirnugh the whole day. A breach was made in Fort Bur- 
 iiiioas ami tlio t'i\vi\ of Wnrringloii set on fire. 
 
 10, Waldo P. Johnson and Trusten Polk, I 
 
 U. 8. Senate as traitors. 
 
 11. Gun-boat action near Columbus, Ky. 
 —Bridges of the Louisville and Nashville I 
 1)S. Sloop of war " Pensacola" run past th( 
 — Expedillon consisting of 126 vessels \v(\ 
 
 Tlie expedition took about l.'),000 troopi 
 E. Burnsid?. Thu fleet was command 
 U. S. Navy. 
 
 13. Slraon Cameron, U. 8. Sec. of War, 
 Pennsylvania, appointed his successor, 
 islcr to Russia rice C. M. Clay resigncc 
 
 14. Gun-boat reconnoissanoe to Columbus, 
 
 15. Rebel lightship off Wilmini^ton, N. C, 
 force. 
 
 10. Ohio Legislature passed a law nuihoriz 
 pcnd specie payments. 
 
 IT. Tho advance of Burnslde's Expedition 
 ofler meeting with heavy gales. 
 
 -— (."edar Keys, Fla., captured by the Union 
 
 18. Reconnuissunce up the Teniie«seo Rlv( 
 toga." 
 
 —Death of ex-President John Tyler, at Ric 
 
 10. Battle of Mill Spring, Ky. A rebel .'oi 
 B. Crittenilcn and Felix K Zoilicoffer 
 reglmenlji) under Gen. Thon:as. Tho I 
 after the first and severest engagement ' 
 imeiits and several batteries, and com 
 who were driven bock to their Inlre ich 
 which tliey recrosscd during the night c 
 Zoltlcofier \\a» killed during the flghL 
 non, 100 wagons, l,2l»0 horses, 1,000 mui 
 iarire quantities of ammunition ano gu 
 number of boats. Rebel loss: ll>2 Lille* 
 Union loss: iiU killed and ?o7 wounded. 
 
 — RelHd schiM>ner " Lizzie Weston" cupiurci 
 
 '40. Order issued for the appoliilmetit o( cot 
 provide for the welfare of the liiion tro 
 
 — Rebel schooner " Wilder" captured in Mu 
 
 !J1. Gen. McCiernand's expci.'.tion rclurnei 
 the vicinity of Columbus, Ky. 
 
 'M. A convention at Great Sail iMko City, 
 utitution to be submltieil to Congress, 
 into the Union. The nsnig < f the new ^ 
 
 iJ3. A second fleet of stone-laden vessels su 
 
 — Jlebel steamer " Culhoun" caplund offlh 
 Mlysissl|ipi. 
 
 m. Two reliel vessels groutidid in an att< 
 mouth of (he Mississliipl. They were Ij 
 
 — Twelve rebel ullieirs and C-i privates cajil 
 
 'M. Anniversiiry of the secession of Loulsii 
 Orleans. 
 
 — lleconnoiseaneo towtrd Munifonlsville, K 
 
 —Most of the vessels of llie Burnside Expt 
 inlet into Pamlico Sound. 
 
 'it. Bishop Ames and Hon. Hamilton Fish 
 Richmond, and look to Iho comfort of th 
 
 JftS. Oun-buat reconnoissaiiee in the neigli 
 bavanniili. On. Engagement between 1 
 under Com. Tatnall. 
 
 %'J, A small Cnion force surrounded a ho 
 wluTL- nine Texan rangers were statio 
 ensued killed the whole nest. 
 
 yi>. The '• Monitor" launched. 
 
 —Tho answer of Lord Russell to iho dlspai 
 Mason and Slidell arrived In this counli 
 
 31. All tho saltpetre in tho rebel States ordi 
 nient, and fitly cuuta a pound allowed tt 
 
 Fvbrnnry, IS 
 
 1. Skirmish near Bowling Oreen, Ky. 
 
 a. Covalry skirmish in Morgan Co., Tcnn. 
 
 3. Tho pri\alecrsnien confined in tho city J 
 
 clarod prisoners of war, were removed t 
 — Rebel steamer "Nusiiville" ordered to lea 
 • tho U. S. gun-boat "Tuscarcra" startlni 
 British frigate " Shannon." 
 
 4. Brisk skirmish on (ho Potomac near Occ 
 
HISTORY OF THE GREAT REBELLION 
 
 > r. Jdhnson and Trusten Polk, both of MlMOUri, expelled from the 
 jonatu 08 traitors, 
 oat action noar Columbus, Ky. 
 
 of the Louisviile and Nashvillo Railroad burnnd by the robcto. 
 of war " Pensacolo" run past the rebel battvrie.^ on the Potomac, 
 on consisting of l'i6 vcsRels left Fortress Monroe bound south. 
 :j)edltion tooli about 15,000 troo|>8 in three brigades under 6en. A. 
 nsld». The fleet was commanded by Com. L. M. Goldsborough, 
 <avy. 
 
 Cameron, U. S. Sec. of War, resigned. Edwin M. Stanton, of 
 ^Ivanin, appointed his successor. Cameron nominated, U. H. Min- 
 1 Russia lice C. M. Clay resigned, 
 oat ree<mnoissanf;o to Columbus, Ky. 
 lightship off Wilmington, N. C, burued by the Union blocliadlna! 
 
 .cgislaturc passed a law authorizing the banks of the State ti> bus- 
 
 pecie payments. 
 
 Jvance tif Uurnside's Expedition arrived at Ilatteras Inlet, N. C, 
 
 leetlng with heavy gales. 
 
 eys, Fla., captured by the Union force.t. 
 
 noissanco up the Tcnue^seo Klver by the U. S. gun^boul *• Conc»- 
 
 ' ex-President John Tyler, at Richmojid, V:i. 
 of .Mill Spring, Ky. A rebel Torce 10,0(K) ilron(» under Ocns. O, 
 lten<!on and Felix K Zollicoffer attael^ed llie Union forces (four 
 !nl») under Oen. Thomas. The latter were dreadfully cut up, but 
 le first and severest engagement liioy were re'.nforced by nine reg- 
 I and several batteries, and completely routcil their antagonists, 
 ere driven back to their Inlre ishments on the Cumberland Klver, 
 tliey rcerosscd during the night and retreated in confusion. Oen. 
 if^er ^vus killed during the light. TIu) Unionists raptured 10 con- 
 h) wagons, 1,200 hordes, !,000 muskets, several boxes of arma, aiid 
 luantitlos of ammunition nnii aultoistenco stores, togithcr with a 
 of l)»nts. Rebel loss : Ipa killed, Cs wouuded, and HO prisoners ; 
 
 oss: S'i killed nn4l '.'ii7 wounded. 
 
 looner "Lizzie Weston" cuj. lured. 
 
 Is.ined for the appointment of rominlsaioners to visit Richn>ond to 
 for the welfare of tlie Union troops iiuprlsoned at that place. 
 
 ooner "Wilder"' captured in Mobile lliiy. 
 
 leCIernand's exi>e>!;tion returned to Cairo from reeoiinoitering In 
 
 nity of Columbus, Ky. 
 
 ention nt Grout Salt Lake City, Utah Tvr., adopteil a State Con- 
 
 1 to be (ubinitieii to Congrcci, with a n quest to be admitted 
 Union. The nania if the new State to be Deseret. 
 
 )iid fleet of stoue-ladeii vi'h.tcls sunk in Charleston Harbor. 
 
 umer "Caihouu" ciiplund oITthe Soul li- West Pass, mouth of the 
 
 Ippi. 
 
 eliel vessels groutidid in an attein])t to run the blockade nl the 
 
 of the Misitlsslppl. They were burned. 
 
 vlul ullleirs and Cs privates cajitured at Itloomfleld, Mo. 
 
 ersiiry of the secession of Louisiana ; the day celebrated in New 
 
 8. 
 
 Iscance towtrd MunifordsviUe, Ky. 
 
 he vessels of the Iturnside Expedition passed through Ilatteras 
 
 ito Pamlico Sound. 
 
 ) Ames and Hon. llamiliim Fish appointed commissioners to visit 
 
 ind, uiid look to the comfort of the Union prisoner.i. 
 
 (Jilt reconnoissunce in Die iieigiiborhood of Fort Pulaski, below 
 
 mil. On. Engagement between Union and rebel boats— the latter 
 
 I'om. Tatnall. 
 
 Union force surrounded a house near Oceoquan River, Va., 
 nine Texan rangers were stationed, and in tlie sklrraljU which 
 
 killed the whole nest. 
 
 Monitor" launched. 
 
 fcr of Lord Russell to the dispatch of See. Seward surrendering 
 
 and Slldell arrived In this country. 
 
 sidtpeire In the rebel States ordered to bo ielzed for the govern- 
 
 nd titty ceuta a pound allowed therefor. 
 
 February, im'4. 
 
 I noar Bowling Oreen, Ky. 
 skirmish In Morgan Co., Tcnn. 
 
 ateersmen c<mflned In the city Jails as pirates having been de- 
 [irlsoners of war, were removed to Fort Lafayette, 
 umer " Nashville" or.lered to leave Southampton (Engl.) Harbor: 
 *. gun-boat " Tuscurcra" starilng In iiursult was stopped by the 
 frigate " Shannon." 
 Irmish on the Potomac near Oceoquan. Va. 
 
 O, Brig.-Oen. C. P. Stone arrested and sent to Fort Lafayette. The charges 
 against him related principally to the Ball's Bluff disaster. 
 
 I0« Union gun-bouts returned l>om the expedition up the Tennessee. They 
 went up as far as Florence, Ala., and all along the river route were 
 greeted with cheers for the Union. The gun-boats captured three rebel 
 steamers, and six otherfi were burned by the secessionists. 
 
 —Naval fight off Elizabeth City, N. C. : all the rebel gun-boats but one cap- 
 tured. 
 
 ?1. TI\o great Sawyer gun at Newport News, Va., burst, killing two men and 
 wounding four or flvo others. 
 
 —Elizabeth City, N. C, occupied by the Union forces. It hod beenflrcd by 
 the rebels and o great number of buildings destroyed. 
 
 la. Fort DonelsoD, on the Curabcriand River Invested by 40,000 Union troops 
 under Grant. There were about 18,000 rebels In the fort. 
 
 — Sklrntlshcg between the advance of Gen. Curtis' army and Price's men 
 near Sprlngfleld, Mo., and In each the rebels were driven back. 
 
 — Union forces took possession of Edenton, N. C. 
 
 —A nest of guerrillas at Moorsfleld, Va., broken up by the Union troops. 
 
 13. Attack on Fort Donelson commenced at 7.80 a.m. Battle laated all 
 day. At night the Union forces were reinforced by 8,000 men and four 
 gun-boats. 
 
 —Union forces under Curiis took possession of Springfield, Mo., the rebels 
 having cvacuateil it during the previous night, leaving in the hospitals 
 600 sick and wounded. 
 
 —The House Treasury Note Bill with the legal tender clause passed the U. S. 
 Beuate. 
 
 —Plymouth, N. C, oocupied by Union troops. 
 
 — Chesapcoke and Alliemarie Canal destroyed by the Union forces. 
 
 14. Battle of Fort Donelson renewed and continued all day. 
 
 — See. of War o|4')red the release of all political prisoners on condition of 
 
 their taking tto oath of nliegiancc. The President proclaimed a general 
 amnesty to ul such as compiled. 
 
 — Ketiirn of Amci and Fish from Richmond. The rebels refused to permit 
 them to cuter 'heir lines, but agreed to exchange all the prisoners. 
 
 —Cavalry reconnoissance to Blooming Oap, Va. Rebel camp broken up 
 and several rebels killed oud wounded, 
 
 13. Battle of Fort Donelson renewed and continued all day. At night the 
 Union flag floated over the main redoubt, wli>ch completely commanded 
 the liiner fortiflcations. 
 
 -Bowling Green, Ky., occupied by the Union troops under Gen. Mitchell. 
 
 —Naval engagement near Furt Pulaski, Oa. 
 
 10. Fort Donelson surrendered to the Union forces. During the night Ocns. 
 Floyd ai'.d Pillow with 5,ii00 men had escaped, leaving Ocns. Buekncr 
 and Tdghman with 13,000 men to continue the flght or surrender at dis- 
 cretion. The result was a surrender. Besides the prisoners, there were 
 taken 8.000 horses, 4S fleld pieces, 17 heavy guns, 20,000 small-arms, and 
 an immense amount of stores. Union loss during the three days' fight- 
 ing: 4^16 killed, 1,78.') wounded, and 1&0 prisoners. Rebel loss: 887 
 killed, 1,007 wounded, and 13,800 prisoners. 
 
 17. Battle of Sugar Creek, Ark.— rebels defeated. 
 
 I"<. First regular Congress of the Confederate States of America asscmbieo 
 at Richmond. It was composed of repreBent4itlves firom all the slave- 
 boldlng States exrept Maryland and Delaware. 
 
 10. Rebel government ordered all the Union prisoners of wor, numbering 
 about 8,000, to bo released. 
 
 — Winton, N. C, attacked by the Unlon,gun-{)oats and burned. 
 
 —I'. 8. Congress et Richmond counted the electoral votes for President and 
 Vice-President which were given unanimously for Jefferson Davis, of 
 Miss., and Alex. H. Stephens, of Oa. The number of votes by the States 
 severally wore as follows: Ala. 11, Ark. 6, Fla. 4, Geo. 18, La. 8, Miss, (^ 
 N. Car. 12, 8. Car. 8, Tenn. 16, Texas 8, and Vlrg. 18— total 109. 
 
 ao. Clarkcsvllle, Tcim., occupied by the Union forces. The rebels fled on 
 the approach of the gun-boats, but succeeded In destroying the railroad 
 bridge over Cuml>erland River. 
 
 — Beutonville, Ark., occupied by Union troops. 
 
 —A thousand rebels, sent t« reinforce Fort Donelson, captured on their way 
 down the river. 
 
 —Gun-boat reconnolssonce up the Oceoquan River. 
 
 !11. Nathaniel P. Gordon, convicted of trading In slaves, hung at Now York. 
 This was the first execution for the offense under the laws of the United 
 States. 
 
 —Skirmish near Independence, Mo. 
 
 —Battle near Fort Craig, N. Mcx. : flght lasted all day. Unionists loss IM 
 killed and 140 wounded. Tho rebels captured six pieces of artillery. 
 
 JW. Jefferson Dovis tnaugurotod President gf the Confederate States for six 
 years. 
 
 —Martial law proclaimed over West Tennessee. 
 
 — Day annoli 
 
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 Jfcv 
 
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 tr;lHiUll..llr,.s„MI,WilMV!IMllllllllll'!lU,.. 
 
 •:(5. Hon. All'r.'d I'.ly rcluriKHl to Wiialiinyilon from Kiclininiiil, when' ho lind 
 boon coiifiiii'd na a prisoner sinoo lliu buttle of Kiill linn. Ho was i-x- 
 chamjoil for Hon. Charles J. Fuulkner, Into U. 8. MlnUtor to Franco. 
 
 ;:■<. liiploniatic corrospontlonco in rohition to the Mason-Slidell afTair given 
 lo the public. Tlio U. S. Oovtrnmcnt acceded to the domondi of 
 KiisIiiikI. 
 
 — AtTalr at Mt. Sion, Mo. : rebels (900) under Dorsey beaten and dispersed 
 by I'nion troops (500) under rrcntlss. 
 
 '~0. Sldrmish In Adnir Co , Ky. 
 
 ;i J. Hanks of New York, I'hiludelpliia, Albany, and Boston suspended spe- 
 cie pnymeiits. 
 
 — Slidell and Mason ilelivered to the Uritlsli Minister. 
 
 ;;; . TUo army "f the United States at Die close of the year was made up as 
 follows ; 
 
 Volunteers 640,' 3T 
 
 Eegulara 20,834 
 
 Total 600,971 
 
 The elTeetive force of the navy, not including vessels on the itoeks or 
 unfit for service, was as follows: 
 
 IIIIUUI ULIIIIOIIUI jjiuuiu II I 
 
 CUliiich. 
 
 
 N .. cf 
 
 . 800.. 
 . 843.. 
 
 . 12.. 
 
 FrlgntiM o — 
 
 Sloops 1* 
 
 Brigs '-'•••• 
 
 Bmall side- wheel — . . . . 
 
 Iron-clad — — 
 
 Gun-boats (now) — — 
 
 Gun-boals (purchased) — — 
 
 Sloops (imrchased) 13 — 
 
 Barks (piirohasod) 1^ 2^ 
 
 Brigs (purchased) 2 4 
 
 Bchooners (purc!i:.3ed) 24 4;< 
 
 6 
 8T. 
 
 1(5 
 
 8. 
 
 23. 
 
 7i). 
 
 .. 222 
 .. 820 
 
 60 
 
 IS 
 
 92 
 
 84-? 
 
 62. 
 
 Total 
 
 Total : vessels 246 and guns 1,S!)2. 
 
 2 W7 104 
 
 Seamen and niariucs, 22,000. 
 
 .1,065 
 
 Janunry, t>4n'J. 
 
 1. Mason and Plldoll were tr.in."forred from I'ort Wnrron to the Hritlsh giui- 
 boat "Uiiialdo" at rrovincetown, Mas?., bound for Kngland. 
 
 —Fort I'ieUons, Via., opened fire on the rebel '.lattories at rensaeola. Firing 
 interchanged througli the whole day. A breach was made in Fort Bur- 
 nncas and llie town of AVnrrington set on fire. 
 
 a. linttle on i'ort lioyal I^lanil, S. C. : a I'umber of rebel balteries destroyed 
 niid the rebeN driven from llie island. 
 
 — Firrlit bctweeii f.ie t'nion giin-lioals " Yankee" and " Anacostia" of the I'o- 
 loniae flotilla and tlie rebel batteries at Cockpit Point. 
 
 — St'amer " Klla Warley" ran the blockade Into Charleston, S. C, 
 
 ;i. I'liion tronpn took possession of Big Bethel, Yu., the rebels having evac- 
 uated the place. 
 
 *• Ilutl Misville, N 11., attacked by the I'nion troop.s, anil the rebel stores de- 
 posited there destroyed. 
 
 —Fight at Italh, Va. : I'nion troops fell back on Hancock, Mil. 
 
 r». Kebels on opiiosile side of the rotoinac fhelled Hancock, Md., but were 
 driven off by the I'nion arlilUry. 
 
 O. Gen. Milrny allackecl and routed a p;irly of 4()i) rebels In Tucker Co., Va. 
 
 — Eebel encampment of I.OOO men under roiiidc.xtcr in Howard Co., Mo., 
 attacked and coniplelely routed b;. ,'HiO I'nion cavalry under Major 
 Hulibard. 
 
 7. Gov. Morchcnil, of Kentucky, released from Fort Warren. 
 
 — Oiin-lioat rcconnoissance to within two milis of Columbus, K.. . 
 
 — raintville, Ky., captured fi'om the rebels under Humphrey Marshall by 
 
 the Unionists under Gen. Garfield. 
 — Uebels at Komncy, Va., Burpriscii an<l routed. 
 **. Bebels, 2,0<K> strong at Blue's (iiip, Va., routed by a detacbtnent of Union 
 
 forces under Col. Duining, who cajitured two cannons mid all their 
 
 oquipngo. 
 —Rebels in IJnndolph Co., Mo., routed. 
 '■* Slight skirniisli at I'ohick .Uun., Va. 
 H). Gen. Garfield overtaking Humphrey Marshall's for!'es n( the forks o 
 
 Middle (.'reek, near rreslonburg. Ky, a flght ensued whlcli resulted in 
 
 tlio total def. at of the rebels. 
 Naval and military expedition left Cairo Ixiund down tlic Mississippi. 
 
 - Union troops evacuated liomney, Va. 
 
 •M. Order issued for the appointment of com 
 
 provide for the welfare of the Union troo 
 — liobel schooner " Wilder" captured In Mob 
 •41. Gen. McClernand's expedition returned 
 
 the vicinity of Columbus, Ky. 
 aa. A convention at Great Salt Lake City, V 
 
 Btltutlon to be eubmltlcd to Congress, 
 
 into the Union. The namo cf the new St 
 as. A second fleet of stone-laden vessels sun 
 — Kebel steamer " Calhouu" captured off the 
 
 Mis'sissippi. 
 «*. Two rebel vessels grounded in an attoi 
 
 mouth of the Mississippi. They were bi 
 —Twelve rebel olllccra and CS privates captu 
 '40. Anniversary of the secession of Louiaiai 
 
 Orleans. 
 —liccounolsBanco towcrd Mumfordsville, Ky 
 —Most of the ves.selg of the Bumside Kxpei 
 
 Inlet into Pamlico Sound. 
 47. Bishop Ames and lion. Hamilton FIsn a 
 
 liicUmond, and look to tho comfort of the 
 as. Gun-buat reconnolssance In t!ie neighb 
 
 Savannah, Ga. Kngngemeiit between U 
 
 under Com. Tatnall. 
 Ji'.J. A small I'nion force surrounded a hoti 
 
 where nine Texan rangers were l^talion 
 
 ensued killed tho whole nest. 
 no. Tho "Monitor" launched. 
 —The onswpr of Lord Itussell to the dispatt 
 
 Mason and Slidell arrived In this countrj 
 ai. All the saltpetre in the rebel States order 
 
 ment, and Urty cents a jiound allowed thi 
 
 Ffbruary, IH( 
 
 I. Skirmish near Bowling Green, Ky. 
 
 '4. Cavalry skirmish in Morgan Co., Tcnn. 
 
 3. Tho privaleersinen confined In tho city Ji 
 
 dared prisoners of war, were removed to 
 — i:ebcl steamer "Nashville" ordered to leav 
 
 the U. S. gun-bout " Tuscarora" starting 
 
 Briiiah frigate "Shannon." 
 •I. Brisk skirmish on the Potomac near Occi 
 —Discussion In tho rcbtl House of Delegat 
 
 enrolling free negroe<. 
 
 — Address published by the rebel commandt 
 
 terms of eiibstment were about to expire 
 .■>. Jesse i). Bright, of Indiana, e.vpelled fro 
 
 R2 to 14. 
 —Skirmish near Beaufort, 8. <'. 
 —Gen. Thos. F. Meagher took command of I 
 
 army. 
 -British schooner " Mars" captured off Flm 
 0, Fort Henrj , on Ilie Tennessee liive', taken 
 
 fleet under Com. A. H. Foote. Gen. Lb), 
 
 prisoners. The i'ort mounted 1? guns. 
 
 wounded. Kebel loss: I'J k lieil and ■> w 
 7. Cavalry skirmish near Fairfax Court Hon 
 
 — Ma.-pcr's Ferry shel'i'd by tho Union batter 
 
 lugs deslroyed and burned. 
 — Bomnoy, Va., occujiieil by Union troops ui 
 —Two rebel transports on the Tennessee i:i\ 
 7 and N. But:le ol Uoanoke Island: the i.^lai 
 
 tured. Six battoriis mounting 40 gun 
 
 (quantities of sujiplie.'t fill Into the haiuU 
 
 tA) killed and 222 wounditl. Hebel log 
 
 2,.^27 prisoners. 
 
 H. Rebel boats, " Sulllc Wood" jind " Muscle 
 
 —Three relul iteainboats burmd at Florenci 
 
 -Gen Hunti'r diclured martial law through 
 
 Bridge '." l.ouisv.lli', Clurkesville on<l \ 
 
 nessee ;rned by Uiii.'ii forces 
 0. Kxpedltion ill fU! -'.out>l sent up the Pas 
 
 City, N. C. wUilli.r tli,- re!)v.'l gun-'jouts 
 
 nisokv IsUijil. 
 
 # 
 
isuod for tlio iii»i)()iiitmeiit of conunissloncrs to visii IJiclimond to 
 for tUo welfnro of the Union trooii3 imprisoned at tliut place, 
 soncr " Wilder" captured in Mobile IJuy. 
 ;Clcrnond's expedition returned to t'ulro from rcconnoilering in 
 lity of ColumbiiH, Ky. 
 
 cution at Great Salt Lalio City, Utah Tir., ndoi)ted a State Con- 
 to be eubmitlod to Congress, with n request to bo admitted 
 Union, Tlio namo (T the new State to be Ucserct. 
 id fleet of stone-laden vessels sunk in Charleston Harbor. 
 imer " Cnlhouu" captured off the Soulh-Wcst Puss, mouth of tlie 
 l)pi. 
 
 I>el vessels grounded in an attempt to run tUo blockade at the 
 if the Mis8ls8li)pl. They were burned, 
 bil olUccra and CS privates cai)tured at Bloomflcld, Mo. 
 rsary of the secession of Louisiana : the day celebrated in New 
 
 isanco towcrd Mumfordsvillc, Ky. 
 
 lO vessels of tlie Bumsido Kxpedition passed tlirough Ilattcras 
 
 lo romllco Sound. 
 
 Ames and Hon. Hamilton Kisn appointed commissioners to visit 
 
 nd, and look to tho comfort of the Union prisoners. 
 
 lat rt'i'onnoissance in tho neigliborhood of Tort I'ulaski, below 
 
 ill, Ga. Kngagenieiit between Union and rebel boats— the latter 
 
 om. Tatnall. 
 
 1 Union force surrounded a house near Oceoquan Kiver, Vo., 
 
 lino Texan rangers were istationed, and in the skirmish which 
 
 killed tho wliolc nest. 
 
 lonitor" launched. 
 
 er of Lord Kussell to tlio ilispatch of See. Seward surrcuderiag 
 
 ind Slidell arrived in this country. 
 
 iiattpetre in the rebel States ordend to bo (eizcd for the govcrn- 
 
 1(1 titty cents a pound allowed therefor. 
 
 February, IHti-i. 
 
 near Bowling Green, Ky. 
 skirmish in Morgan Co., Tenn. 
 
 aleersr.ien confinrd in tho city JaiU tm pirates having been de- 
 irlsonors of war, were removed to Fort Lafayette. 
 iniir "Niisliville" ordered to leave Southampton (Krgl.) Harbor: 
 '. gun-bout " Tuscarora'' starting in jiursuit was stopped by tho 
 frigato "Shannon." 
 
 irmish on the I'otomac near Oceoquan, Vn. 
 X In the rcbtl House of Delegates of Virginia rn the subject of 
 g free negroei. 
 
 lubllsheil by the rcbtl rommanders appealing to the men whoso 
 r enlistment were about to expire to rejoin the army. 
 
 Bright, of Indiana, expelled from the U. S. Senato by a veto of 
 
 near Beaufort, S. C. 
 
 s. F. .Meagher touk omiiiand of the Irbh Brigade In McClellan's 
 
 hoouor " Mars" captured off Florida. 
 
 ir),on 1 he Tennessee Kive', taken by t!ie Union Western if .in-boat 
 
 iler Com. .\. H. Foote. Gen. Lloyd Ti!gliui'in and his »tair taken 
 
 r». The I'ort mounte<l 11 guns. Union lo-ia: 17 killed uud 81 
 
 'd. Itibil loss: I'J k lii'il and •' wounded. 
 
 sldriiiish near Fairfax I'xurt House, Vu. 
 
 Ferry sheri-d by the Union batteries and a large number of build- 
 
 ilroyed and burned. 
 
 Va., occupied by Union troops under Gen. Lander. 
 
 i traii.<|>ort8 on the Tenne»»ee LUer destroyed 
 
 itllo of iloanoke iMlaiid: tju- i»l:iiid with all its foriitlcaliiTtis cup- 
 Six batteri<s mounting 4(J t;uu», ,'>,ikh) small-arms, and large 
 
 e« of supplies fell Into the liaiuU of Gen. Burnsiile, Union lotus: 
 
 d and 'i-ii wounded. Hebel loss: l.J killed, S'i wounded, and 
 
 isoner*. 
 
 lais, "Sulllo Wood"!ind "Muscle," captured at t'lilekasaw, Miaa. 
 
 el •teamlmals l)uriu d at Floreiiee, Ala. 
 
 itir rtielared martial law ihroutrhout the State of Kansas^ 
 ii" Louisv.lle, Cliirkesvilli' auil Menijihls railroads over the Ten- 
 'irned by I'til.'u forces 
 
 on tl't l-'ur -'.(uit-l sent up Hit- Pa-iquotank nivor l.Wiiid Kliubeth 
 C. wUilli .r 111, rebel gui:-:»out3 li»d t«<l oftpf thn battle of Ho- 
 
 hUiHU 
 
 15. Battle of Fort Donelson renewed and continued all day. At night tho 
 Union flag floated over the main redoubt, which completely commanded 
 the Inner fortlflcatlons. 
 
 —Bowling Green, Ky., occupied by tho Union troops under Oen, Mitchell. 
 
 —Naval engagement near Fort Pulaski, Oa, 
 
 10. Fort Donelson surrendered to the Union forces. During the night Gens. 
 Floyd and Pillow with 5,000 men had escaped, leaving Gens. Buokncr 
 and Tilghman with 13,000 men to continuo the flght or surrender at dis- 
 cretion. Tho result was a surrender. Besides the prisoners, there wcro 
 taken 8,000 horses, 49 fleld pieces, 17 heavy guns, 20,000 small-arms, and 
 an immense amount of stores. Union loss during tho three days' flght- 
 ing: 446 killed, 1,785 wounded, and 150 prlBoncrs. Rebel loss: 287 
 killed, 1,007 wounded, and 18,800 prisoners, 
 
 17. Battle of Sugar Creek, Ark,— rebels defeoted, 
 
 l'^. First regular Congress of the Confederoto States of America assembico 
 at Richmond. It was composed of representatives from all tho slave- 
 holding States except Maryland and Delaware. 
 
 10. Eebel government ordered all tho Union prisoners of war, numbering 
 about 2,000, to bo released. 
 
 — Winton, N. C, attacked by the Union^un-^oats and burned. 
 
 — C. 8, Congress at Ulchmond counted tho electoral votes for President and 
 Vice-President which wcro given unanimously for Jefferson Davis, of 
 Miss., and Alex. H. Stephens, of Oa, Tho number of votes by the States 
 severally were as follows: Ala. 11, Ark, 6, Flo. 4, Geo. 12, La, 8, Miss. % 
 N. Car. 12, S, Car. 8, Tcnn. 15, Texas 8, and Virg. 18— total 109. 
 
 »0. Clarkesville, Tenn., occupied by tho Union forces. The rebels fled on 
 the approach of the gun-l)oat8, but succeeded in destroying the railroad 
 bridge over Cumberland IJivtr. 
 
 — Beutonville, Ark,, occupied by Union troops. 
 
 —A thousand rebels, sent t« reinforce F'ort Donelson, captured on their way 
 down the river. 
 
 —Gun-boat reeonnolssance jp the Oceoquan River. 
 
 91, Nathaniel P, Gordon, convicted of trading In slaves, bung at New York, 
 This was the first execution for the offense under the laws of the United 
 States. 
 
 —Skirmish near Independence, Mo. 
 
 -Battle near Fort Craig, N. Mex. : flght lasted all day. Unionists loss 1C2 
 killed and 140 wounded. The rebels captured six pieces of artillery. 
 
 aa. .Tcffcrson Davis inaugurated President of the Confederate States for six 
 years. 
 
 —Martial law proclaimed over Weat Tennessee. 
 
 —Day appointed by President Lincoln for a general movement of tho land 
 and naval forces. 
 
 !i3. Nashville, Tenn., evacuated by the rebels and occupied by the Union 
 forces under Gen. Nelson. 
 
 —Gallatin, Tenn., occupied by Union troops under Gen. Bucll. 
 
 !i4. Fayettevllle, Ark., captured by Union troops under Curtis. Part of the 
 town burned by tho rebels before evacuating. 
 
 — Union army under Banks ^rofsed tho Potomac River at Harper's Ferry. 
 
 'i'u Telegr.iph lines taken possession of oy the Government. Army news 
 not to be published until authorized." 
 
 —Skirmish at Mason's Neck, near Oceoquan, Va. 
 
 —Rebels (about this time) driven out of Texas, Dent, and Howell counties. 
 Mo., by the I'nion cavalry. 
 
 '.JO. L<>;:a ancl Treasury Note (legal tender) Bill approved by the President. 
 
 ^7. Rebels begin to evacuate Columbus, Ky. 
 
 — " Monitor" sailed from New Vork. 
 
 !*^. Reliel steamer '• Nashville" ran the blockade at Beaufort, N. C. 
 
 — Fast day in the Confederate Slates, 
 
 — C'larleston, Va., occupied by Union troops. 
 
 —Rebels dispersed at Bird's Point, Mo. : 40 prisoners and six pieces of arlil 
 lery captured by Union forces. 
 
 Mai«h, INA'4. 
 
 I. John Minor Botts arrested at Richmond, Va,, for treason to the Confed* 
 
 crate States. 
 — Schooner " British Queen" captured while endeavoring to run the block* 
 
 nde at Wilmington, N, C, 
 n. Union giin-b<iats engaged the rebel batteries at Pittsburg Landing, Tenn. i 
 
 reljcls n pulsed with great slaughter, 
 — Death of Oen. Fml W. Lander. 
 — Brunswick, Ga., captured by the ''iilon f.>rce». 
 ;l. Columbus, Ky. (tho Gibraltar of ", Confederacy), occupied by Union 
 
 troops, tho city having been prev i ijsly evacuated by the rebels. 
 
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 V;£QSTER,N.Y. I4SS0 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 
 
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108 
 
 CHROXOLOGICAL HISTORY OF THE GREAT RE 
 
 — Moyor of Kashvlllo issued a proclamation calling upon all citizens to re- 
 turn and resume their business under the protection of the federal au- 
 thorities. 
 
 3. Brigham Toung elected Governor of Dcscret (Utah) under the constitu- 
 
 tion adopted preparatory to asking admission into the Union. 
 
 4. Gen. Pope's troops engaged the rebels near New Madrid, Mo. 
 0. Bunker Hill, Vn., occupied by Union troops. 
 
 - Rebel schooner " Wm. Mnllory" captured. 
 
 —Beauregard assumed command of the rebt'l army in ^fississippi. 
 
 0. President Lincoln asked Congress to declare by resolution that the XTnited 
 StaU>s ought to CO operate witli any State which may adopt a gradual 
 abolition of slavery, giving to such State pecuniary a' i as indemnity. 
 
 — Smitlifleld, Ya., occupied by Union troops. 
 
 6-8. Battle of Pea Ridge— tlie rebels (85,000) under Ben McCulIoch and 
 federals (22,000) under Curtis. Rebels completely routed after throe 
 days' hard fighting. Union loss— 203 killed, 972 wounded, and 1T6 
 missing; rebel loss— 1,100 killed, 2,400 wounded, and 1,600 prisoners. 
 The Unionists took thirteen pieces of arlllicry. McCulIoch was killed. 
 
 7. Ccntreville, Va., evacuated by the rebels. 
 
 — Lcesburg, Va. and the fort which guarded it taken possession of by the 
 
 federals. 
 -Fort Clinch and the towns of St. Mary's, Ga., and Fernandlna, Fla., taken 
 
 by a part of the Dupont Expedition. 
 
 8. The Army of the Potomac divided into Hvo corps d'armte. 
 —Beauregard called on the planters to send their bells to d6p6t« for conver- 
 sion into cannon. 
 
 —The rebel steamer " Merrimac" or " Virginia," accompanied by four or live 
 gun-boats, coming from Norfolk, attacked the Union fleet lying in Hamp- 
 ton Roads. The V. 8. frigate " Cumberland" was sunk ; the " Coneres^»' 
 surrendered and was burned ; the " Minnesota" grounded, and the gun- 
 boats "Oregon" and "Zouave" were badTy damaged. The rebel slrps 
 returned to Kllzabeih River. 
 
 0. The rebel steamers again appear in Hampton Roads. The U. S. battery 
 "Monitor' having arrived on the evening of the Sth, entered into ih" 
 contest, and fought the " Merrimac," the two vessels touching each other 
 part of the time. The " Merrimac" at last gave up the conte-l, hadlj 
 dumngod and so much disabled as to require the aid of tugs to get her 
 away. The "Monitor" was uninjured. As the first encounter of iron- 
 clad vessels, this contest created much interest with maritime nations. 
 
 10. Centrevllle, Va., occupied by the I'nion forces. Scouts apprtiached 
 Manassas, and ascertained that the rebels had evacuated the place. 
 
 -Gun-boat " Whitehall" destroyed by flro in Hamptcm Roads, 
 —Rebel troops from Texas occupied Santa Fo, N. Mex. 
 
 11. Union troops entered the works at Manassas Junction. 
 
 —Gen. McClellan relieved of the supremo command of the army, and ap- 
 pointed to that of the army of the Potomac. Gen. Hallcck received the 
 command of the Department of the Mississippi and Gen. Fremont of the 
 Mountain Department. 
 
 -The resolution recommending gradual emanciputlon adopted by the House 
 of Representatives. 
 
 — Sl:irml8h at Winchester: 1,200 rebels put to flight. 
 
 —The city of St. Augustine, Fla., occupied by the federals. 
 
 l;J. iMtack on the rebel forts near Paris, Tenn. : rebels routed. 
 
 —Jacksonville, Fin., occupied by Unirr, troops. 
 
 —Winchester, Va., occupied by Gen. Banks. 
 
 —Forts in Now York Harbor garrisoned. 
 
 —Cavalry fight near Lebanon, Mo. Gen. Campbell (rebel) captnrod. 
 
 13. Joseph Holt and Robert Dale Owen appointed to ouillt claims airalnit 
 the United Slates. 
 
 -Point Pleasant, Mo., captured by Pope's troops after a few days' skirmishing. 
 —New Madrid was also evacuated by the enemy, who abandoned all their 
 armament and supplies, valued at $1,000,000. 
 
 14. Battle of Newbcrn, N. C. After n heavy fight, the rebels evacuated, an<l 
 the Union soldiers occupied the city. An Immense amount of arms, 
 nmmunltion, and stores were found in the fortifications, 
 
 —Gen. BIcClellan issued a patriotic address to his army. 
 
 13. Naval expedition left Cairo for Hickman, Ky. 
 
 —Newton, Va., occupied by Banks' troops. 
 
 —Fight at Bulem, Ark. : rebels defcfitod. 
 
 10. Rebel camp at Pound Gap, In the Cumberland Mountains, attacked by 
 
 Union forces under Gen. Garfield, and completely routed. 
 17. Night skirmish In Block Jack Forest, between Pittsburg Landing and 
 
 Corinth, Miss. 
 1'^. Nnnio of Fort Calhoun, at tho Rip Raps, Hampton Roads, changed to 
 
 !S9. Cavalry charge through Middleburg, Va., in pursuit of the rebels fleeing 
 ft-om that place. 
 
 30. Skirmish at Clinton, Mo. 
 
 31. Baltimore and Ohio Railroad reopened : it had been closed nearly a 
 year. 
 
 —Rebel camp at Union City, Tenn., dispersed and a large amount of spoils 
 captured. 
 
 April, 1S04. 
 
 !• Gen. Banks drove the rebels from Woodstock. Vn. 
 
 —Battle at Putnam's Ferry, Ark. : rebel stores captureii. 
 
 ^> President Lincoln's emancipation and compensation re- .'.u'.'.ou passed 
 
 the Senate. 
 —Severe storm on tho Mississippi : great damage from Cairo to New Madrid, 
 
 both to private and government property. 
 — Tlioroughfare Gap, Va , occupied by federalist.*. 
 —A steamer passed through the new military canal fh)m above Island No. 
 
 10 to New Madrid. 
 -Action at Farmington, Miss. : battalion of 2d Iliinoiit Caval,-v surrounded 
 
 by rebelfi, but they cut themselves through and escaped. 
 3. Col. Roberts, of the 42d Illinois Volunteers, wllli ."iO picked men. surprised 
 
 the upper battery, near bland No. 10, drove out the rebels, and spiked 
 
 10 guns. 
 ^Bill to abolish slavery in tho District of Columbia p::ssed the .Senate by a 
 
 vote of 29 to 14. 
 — Appalachicola, Fla., surrendered to tho Uiil )ti f irces. 
 -t. Departments of the Shenandoah and Rappahannock created. 
 —Rebels attack the Union forces at Piiisburg Landing, Tenn. 
 —Pass Christian, on the Gulf coast, taken by the Union forces. 
 —Army of the Potomac struck their tent.* and commenced tly;lr march 
 
 toward the rebel fortifications at Yorktown, Vn. 
 
 - Action at Farmington, Miss. : rebels reinforced and federals retired 
 ■'. Union army In front .if Yorktuwn. 
 
 ;J. Ilatlle of Pittsburg Landing or Shiloh commcriceil : fodi ruls fell back to 
 
 the protectiim of the gtii.-lxiuts. 
 -Gun-boat" Pittsburg" ran iho battel v< nt Man I No iO, under a terrific fire. 
 —Gen. Mitchell's forces reached Sheltiyville, Tenn. 
 
 7, Battle of Pittsburg Landing conlinuod: feilerais being reinforced, retook 
 
 the camps and batteries captured nn the Ctii ami secured a large numlier 
 of prisoners. The rebels retreated, and G<n. A. 8. Johnson (rebel) was 
 killed. Union loss— 1,7M killed, 7,^82 wounded, and 4,044 missing and 
 prisoners. Over 8,000 rebels were buried on the field. 
 —Island No. 10 surrendered, after sustaining a bombardment of £3 days. 
 Nine batteries and 12.5 gun* were given up, also 18 steamers and a floai- 
 Ing battery, with whiirf-hoats, stores, etc.; 10,00) small-arms, 2 000 
 horses, 1,000 wagons, etc., ntid upward of 6,(i00 prisoner*. 
 
 8. National Tax Uiil passed tht U. 8. House of R.presentativcs bv a vole of 
 
 128 to i;5. 
 0. Secretaries of War and Navy issued congratulatory orders on tho late 
 
 victories. 
 —Fight near F.llzabeth ( Ity, N. C. : 80 rebels captured. 
 
 - Gen. Hallcck left St. Louis to assume command of his department in tho 
 
 field. 
 
 lO. Union forces on Tybce Island opened flro on Fort Pulaski, ct the 
 entriince of Savannnh River. 
 
 :i. Bill for the abolition of slavery In the District of Columbia passed the 
 House by a vote of 03 to 89. 
 
 —Fort I-ulUfki, fifiir sustaining a bonilmrdmcnt of 80 hours, surrendered 
 unconditionally to Gen. Hunter. With 'lie fort were taken 47 guns, 7.000 
 shot and shelh, 40,0CO pounds of powder, 80J prisoner.* with their gniai:- 
 orms and accoutrements, and a good supply of providlons. 
 
 — Huntsvlile, Tenn., occupied and 200 rebels captured: also a number of 
 locomotives, cars, etc. 
 
 —Tho steamer "Merrimac," with several small war-v. sseU, appeared In 
 Hampton Roads, but did no ftirther damage than capturing three small 
 vessels at Newport News. 
 
 '-■■i. Gen. Hunter deolnrod all tho slaves In Fort Pulaski and in Cockspur 
 Island free. 
 
 — Engagemesit at Monterey, Va. 
 
 13. Two bridges on tho Mobile and Ohio Railroad destroyed by nn expedi- 
 tion flrom Pittsburg Landing. 
 
 -Com. Foote arrived with tho Mlssluippl flotilla before Fort Wright or 
 Pillow, 73 miles above Memphis. 
 
 '■t. Gun and mortar boats onei 
 
 Centrevllle, Va., occupied by tho I'nion forces. Scouts approached 
 Manassas, and ascertained thnl tho rebels had evacuated tho place. 
 
 -Gun-boat " Whitehall" destroyed by firo in Hampton Roads. 
 
 — Rebel troops from Texas occupied Santa Fo, N. Mex. 
 
 II. Uni(m troops entered the works ot Manassas Junction. 
 
 —Gen. McClellan relieved of tho supremo command of the army, and ap- 
 pointed to that of the army of tho Potomac. Gen. Ualleck received tlie 
 
 of prisoners. Tho rebels retreated, and Gen. A. .^. Johnson (rebel) was 
 killed. Union loss— 1,78S killed, 7,(82 wounded, and 4,044 missing and 
 prisoners. Over 8,000 rebels were buried on the field. 
 -Island No. 10 surrendered, after sustaining a bombardment of £3 days. 
 Nino batteries and 12,'i guns were given up, also 13 steamers and a float- 
 ing battery, with whsirf-bonts, stores, etc.; 10,00) small-arms, 2 000 
 horses, 1,000 wagons, etc., iind up'vard of 0,000 prisoners. 
 
>ICAL HISTORY OF THE GREAT REBELLION. 
 
 ao. Cavalry cliargo through MlddleburgiVa-jin pursuit of tli«) rcbi'ls fleeing 
 n-om tliut place. 
 
 30. Sklrmltlt at Clinton, Mo. 
 
 31. Baltimore and Ohio Railroad reopened: it bad been closed neurlv a 
 year. 
 
 — Kcbel camp at Union City, Tenn., dispersed and a large amount of spoils 
 captured. 
 
 April, 1S04. 
 
 1. Oon. Banks drove the rebels from Woodstock, Vn. 
 
 —Battle at Putnam's Ferry, Ark. : rebel stores cnpturei'. 
 
 a. President Lincoln's emancipation and conipetisutjou tc- /.ul'.on passed 
 
 the Senate. 
 —Severe storm on the Mississippi : great damage from Cairo to New Madrid, 
 
 both to private ond government property. 
 —Thoroughfare Gap, Va , occupied by federalist.*. 
 — .V steamer paued through Ibo new military canal from above Island No, 
 
 10 to New Madrid. 
 — Action at Farmiiigton, Mis.". : battalion nf Sd Illinois C'aval.-v surrounded 
 
 l)y rebels, but they cut themselves through ond escaped. 
 
 3. Col, noberls, of the 4'2d Illinois Voluiitiers, witli RO picked men, surprised 
 
 the upper battery, niiir liiand No. I'J, drove out tlie rebels, un>! spiked 
 
 10 guns. 
 —Bill to abolish slavery In the District of Columbia passed the Senate by a 
 
 vote of !« to 14. 
 — Appalachicoln, Fla., surrendered to the Unl )ii f irces. 
 
 4. Departments of the Shenandoah and ICappahannock rreated. 
 — Ucbels attack the Union forces at Pittsburg Landing, Tenn. 
 
 — Pass Christian, on the Gulf coosl, taken by the Union forces. 
 —Army of the Potomac struck their tents and commenced tlyi-ir march 
 toward the rebel fortiflcatio.is at Yorktown, Va. 
 
 - .\ction at Karmlnglon, Miss. : rebels reinforced and federals retired 
 '. Union army in front .)f Vorktown. 
 
 X Battle of Pittsburg Landing or Shiloh conimericed : fcdorali fell back '.o 
 the protection of the gui.-lMials. 
 
 — Oun-boat" Pittsburg" ran iho battjriAs at l-ilan I Xo ;0,undi'r a terrific Are. 
 
 —Gen. Mitchell's forces reached Sheihyville, Tenn. 
 
 T. Battle of Pittsburg Landing contiiiUod: feilernis being reinforced, retook 
 the camps and batteries captured <'n the Clli and secured a large number 
 of prisoners. The rebels retreateil, and Gen. A. ^. Johnson (rebel) was 
 killed. Union loss— 1,T;)0 killeil, T.'8'i wounded, and 4,044 missing and 
 prisoners. Over 8,000 rebels were buried on the field. 
 
 —Island No. 10 surrendered, after sustaining a bombardment of £3 days. 
 Nine batteries and 12.^ guns were given up, also 18 steamers and a float- 
 ing battery, with wharf-boats, stores, etc.; 10,(10) sninll-arms, 2 000 
 horses, 1,0(H) wagons, etc., imil upward of 6,(iO0 prisoners, 
 
 N. National Tux Bill passed th« U. S. JIouso of Ucprcsentatives by a vote of 
 128 to i;). 
 
 O. Secretaries of War and Navy issued congratulatory orders on the late 
 victories. 
 
 — Kight near F.lizabelh City, N. C. : 80 rebels captured. 
 
 - Gen. Ilalleck lufl St. Louis to assume command of his department in the 
 
 flold. 
 
 10. Union forces on Tybee Island opened flro on Fort Pulaski, ct ibo 
 entrance of Savannah Kiver. 
 
 M. Bill for the oboliiion of slavery in tlio District of Columbia passed the 
 House by a volo of P3 to 80. 
 
 —Fort Pulaski, nflir Buslalning n bombardment of 30 hours, surrendered 
 unconditionally to Gen. Hunter. With Mie furt were taken 47 guns, 7,000 
 shot and shells, 40,000 pounds of powder, 30'J prisoners with their smull- 
 orms and accoutrements, and a good supply of provisions, 
 
 -Iluntsville, Tenn., occupied and 200 rebels uapturcd : also a number of 
 locomotives, cars, etc. 
 
 —The steamer "Merrimnc," with several small wur-v.ssels, appeared In 
 Hampton Roads, but did no further damage than capturing three small 
 vessels at Newport News. 
 
 -^J. Gen. Hunter dccinrcd oil the slaves In Fort Pulaski and in Cockspur 
 Island ft'ce. 
 
 —Engagement at Monterey, Va. 
 
 13. Two bridges on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad destroyed by on expedi- 
 tion flrom Pittsburg Landing. 
 
 —Com. Foote arrived with the Mississippi flotilla before Fort Wright or 
 Pillow, 79 miles above Memphis. 
 
 M. Gun anil mortar boats odch 
 
 !S0. Com. Farragut demands the surrender of New Orleans ; the mayor 
 replied tliat the city was at the mercy of the gun-boats. 
 
 -Capture of a rebel i>utwork ut Yorktown. 
 
 — Fort Macon occupied. 
 
 JJ7. The stars iind stripes raised over the V. 8. Mint at New Orleans. 
 
 —Gen. Butler landed bis tr<M>ps above Fort St. Philip. 
 
 —Severe skirmish near Newbern, N. C. 
 
 as. Forts .Jackson anil St. Philip surrendered to the Union forces, 
 
 —Captured steamer " Klla Warley" arrived at Port Royal, 8. C. 
 
 '4U. Bridgeport, Ala., captured by Union troops under Gen. Mitchi'.. 
 Rebels burned the briilge and abandoned their arms and supplies. 
 
 —Gen. Bulicr entered anil took military possession of the city of New Orleans. 
 
 —Rebel battery near Port Royal, S. C, captured, 
 
 — Skirmish near Corintli, Mlas. 
 
 3i). Cannonading at Yorktown. 
 
 —Rebels cut thi! telegruph wire at Iluntsville, Ala., and attacked one of the 
 Union brigades. 
 
 May, IStW. ^ 
 
 1. Rebel battery at Wliite Point, North Edlsto Island, 8. C, captured by 
 Union troops. 
 
 —Fight at Pulaski, Tenn. : 251 Union troops captured by rebel cavalry. 
 
 •3. Gen. Butler took posses-sion of the True JMltn ofllce in New Orleans. 
 
 3. Fight near Monterey, Tenn. : enemy put to flight, with severe loss. 
 
 —Fight near Farminglon, Miss.: enemy lost four pieces of artillery, several 
 hundred muskets, cuin|> eiiui|)age, etc Two bridges were destroyed by 
 the feilerals. 
 
 •1. Vnrktown, Va., ev.iouated by the rebels, and the works occupied by the 
 Union forces. Rebels pursued and their rear guard overhauled near 
 Williamsburg, when a orisk cava'ry fight occurred, in which the rebels 
 were repulsed, with cnsidcrable loss in killed and wounded. Union 
 loss: 27 wounded. In the works at Yorktown were found 71 guns 
 ispikeih and a large amount of ammunition, tents, etc. 
 
 -Gloucester, Va., taken ;)y federals. 
 
 —British steamer " Circassian" captured near Havana, Cuba. 
 
 5. Battle of Williamsburg, Va. : fighting f^om early morning to 4 p.m., wHh 
 varying successes and reverses-, but finally the rebels were routed by the 
 bayonet, and fleil, leaving their dead and wounded on the fleld. L'-ss on 
 both sides heavy. Union loss: 4&5 killed, 1,411 wounded, and 883 
 missing. 
 
 —Skirmish at Lebanon, Tenn. : after a two-hours' fight the rebels retreated, 
 leaving 105 prisoners, with their horses and ilrm.s. 
 
 0. Rebels evacuated Williamsburg, Va., during last night, leaving more 
 than 1,000 wounded men in the hospitals. Town occupied by federals. 
 
 —Rebels burned their guii-boats on York River. 
 
 — Reconnoissanco toward Harrisonburg, Va. : cavalry skirmish and retreat 
 of the rebels toward the town. 
 
 7. Battle of West Point, Va. : the rebels attacked the Union troops landing 
 
 from transports, but after a severe struggle were routed. The Union 
 gun-boats tKik part In the action. 
 —Flying rel)els overhauled six miles beyond Williamsburg, and aflcr a se- 
 vere skirmish driven across the Cbickahominy River. 
 —President Lincoln visited Fortress Monroe and the fleet 
 —The '•Merrimnc'' oppearcd off Craney Island and returned to Norfolk. 
 
 8. The iron-clad "Galena" and the gun-boats "Aroostook" and "Port 
 
 Royal" started up Iho James River; and tho "Monitor," "Naugaluck," 
 and several gur.-lioais lert for Scwell's Point Tho rebel " Mcrrimac'' 
 appeared, but refused to fight. 
 —A troop of Union cavalry surprised and captured near Corinth, Miss. 
 
 — lattlc at McDowell, Vn. : flghling from 6 a.m. to 9 r.M., when the federals 
 
 retreated with a loss of 87 killed and 285 wounded. 
 0. Gen. Hunter (Department of the South) issued a manifesto decUu-lDg the 
 i:'aves of South Carotinu, Georgia, and Florida forever ft-ce. 
 
 — Attack on Scwell's Point by tho "Monitor," etc. 
 
 —Battle of Farmington, Miss. : tho rebels attocked tho federal position, but 
 though tho Union forces were ot flrst compelled to fall back, the flght 
 resulted in a Unlim victory. 
 
 —Rebels evacuated Pensacola, Fla. 
 
 —Engagement nt Slater's Mills, Va. 
 
 —Bombardment of Fort Darling ot; tho James River, Vn. 
 
 10. Surrender of Norfolk, Vn. : 6,000 Union troops landed ot Wllloughby 
 Point and marched toward Norfolk. At 6 v.m. they were met by a dele- 
 gation of citizens, who formally surrendered the city and also Piir;«- 
 
 of prisoners. Tho rebels retreated, and Gen. A. ."'. Johnson (rebel) was 
 killed. Union loss— 1,738 killed, 7,^82 wounded, and 4,044 missing and 
 prisoners. Over 8,000 rebels were buried on the field. 
 -Island No. 10 surrendered, after sustaining a bombardment of 23 days. 
 
 missing. 
 —Skirmish nt Lebanon, Tenn.: after a two-bours' fight tho rebels retreated, 
 
 leaving 105 prisoners, with their horses and itrm.s. 
 0. Rebels evacuated Williamsburg, Va., during last night, leaving more 
 
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10. Ci'ntro\ llle, Va., occupied by llio I'nlon forces. Scouts npproncIu'U 
 Manossos, and ascertained tlinl the rebels had evacuated tbo place. 
 
 — Gun-boat " Wliitehall" destroyed by flro in Hampton Roads. 
 — Kebel troops from Texas occupied Santa Vo, N. Mex. 
 
 11. Union troops entered the works at Manassas Junction, 
 
 —Gen. McClellan relieved of the supremo command of the army, and ap- 
 pointed to that of the army of tlio Potomac. Gen. Uallecic received the 
 command of the Department of the Mississippi and Gen. Fremont of the 
 Mountain Department. 
 
 —The resolution recommending gradual emancipation adopted by the House 
 of Representatives. 
 
 —Skirmish at Winchester: 1,200 rebels put to flight. 
 
 —The city of St. Augustine, Fla., occupied by the federals. 
 
 Vi, Attaeii on the rebel forts near Paris, Tenn. : rel)els routed. 
 
 —Jacksonville, Fla., occupied by Union troops. 
 
 — Winehcstor, Vii., occupied by Gen. Banks. 
 
 —Forts in New York Harbor garrisonoii. 
 
 —Cavalry flglit near Lebanon, >Io. Gen. Compbell (rebel) captured. 
 
 13. Joseph Holt and Robert Dale Owen appointed to oudit claims against 
 the United States. 
 
 —Point Pleasant, Mo., captured by Pope's troops after a few days' skirmishing. 
 —New Madrid was also evacuated by the enemy, who iibandor<ed all their 
 armament and supplies, valued at ♦1,000,000. 
 
 14. Battle of Newborn, N. C. After a heavy flght, the rebels evacuated, and 
 the Union soldiers occupied the city. An immense amount of arms, 
 ammunition, and stores were fountt in the fortiflcations. 
 
 —Gen. MeClellan issued a patriotic address to his aruy. 
 
 15. Naval expedition left Cairo for HIckr.ian, Ky. 
 —Newton, Va., occupied by Banks' troops. 
 —Fight at Salem, Ark. : rebels dcfeftted. 
 
 10. Rebel camp at Pound Gap, In the Cumberland Mountains, attacked by 
 
 Union forces under Gen. Oarfleld, and completely routed. 
 17. Night skirmish in Black Jack Forest, between Pittsburg Landing and 
 
 Corinth, Miss. 
 IS. Name ot Fort Calhoun, at the Rip Raps, Hampton Roads, changed to 
 
 that of Fort Wool. 
 — Pteomer '• Nashville" escaped from Beaufort, N. C. 
 — Rebel gun-boat sunk near New Madrid by a masked battery. 
 —Gen. I)lx a!i9igned to the command of the Middle Department 
 — Ai'quha Creek, Va., evacuated by the rebels. 
 'M. An expedition of engineers (Vom Gen. Pope's army, having reached 
 
 Com. Footo's fleet above Island No. 10, started on its return, and com- 
 menced cutting the famous canal for the passage of gun-boats to New 
 
 Madrid. 
 ai. New entiinot of Jeff'. Davis confirmed by the rebel Senate, viz. : Sec. of 
 
 State, J. I'. Benjamin, La. ; Sec. of War, O. W. Randolph, Va. ; See. of 
 
 Navy, S. R. Mallory, Fla. ; Sec. of Treasury, C. O. Memminger, 8. C. ; 
 
 Altornoy-Generai, Thomas H. Watts, and Postmaster-General, Jamcb U. 
 
 Regan, Tex. 
 —Gen Butler arrived at Ship Island. 
 —Washington, N. C, occupied by Union troops. 
 — Department* of tlio Gulf and the South created : Gen. Butter assigned to 
 
 ttie first and Gen. T. W. Sherman to the IMter. 
 )ja. Rcconnoissancc in force to Cumberland Gap. Tenn. 
 -Skirmish on the Strasburg Road, near Winchester, Va. : Gen. Shields 
 
 slightly wounded. 
 «3. Battle of Winchester, Va. : rebels defeated, wiih a loss of 8(59 killed, 
 
 wounded, and missing ; Union loss 1 15 killed and 400 wounded. 
 —Fort Mason, N. C, invested by Union forces. 
 •-i4. Rebel works on Skidaway and Green islands, In Warsaw B<'Mnd, Oa., 
 
 abaiidoncd by the rebels nnd destroyed by tlie federal troops. 
 —Engagement between two Union guii-!;oa!s and a rebel masked battery 
 
 near Eastport, Tenn. 
 SO. Fight at Hammonsvllle, Mo., between the rebels and State militia ; t.Uo 
 
 at Warrcnsbnrg, Mo., between Quantrcll's guerrillas and the militia; 
 
 rebels repulsed in both attacks. 
 —Fight near Denver City, Col. Ter. : tO rebel cavalry captured. 
 97. Skirmish near Strasburg, Vs. 
 
 28. Buttle of Vullc's Rancli, 15 miles from Santa Fe, N. Mcz. 
 — bni|>|Miig Point, Va., occupied by federals. 
 — Beconnolssance beyond Warrenton, Va. 
 
 of prisoners. The rebels retreated, ai 
 killed. Union los8-l,T3C killed, 7,t8; 
 prisoners. Over 8,000 rebels were bui 
 
 —Island No. 10 surrendered, after susla 
 Nine batteries and 125 guns were give 
 Ing battery, with whiirf-lioals, store 
 horses, 1,000 wagons, etc., iind up'vari 
 
 8. National Tax Bill passed the U. S. Hoi 
 126 to 1.3. 
 
 0. Secretaries of War and Navy Issued 
 victories. 
 
 —Fight near Elizabeth City, N. C. : 80 reb 
 
 - Gen. Halleck left St. Louis to assume c 
 
 field. 
 10. Union forces on Tybeo Island oper 
 
 entrance of Savannnii River. 
 tl. Bill for the abolition of slavery in th( 
 
 House by a vote of 03 to £0. 
 —Fort I'ula.->kl, after enstaining a bombi 
 
 uneondltionally to Gen. Hunter. With 
 
 shot and siielis, 40,000 pounds of powd 
 
 arms and accoutrements, and a good s 
 — lUintaville, Tenn., occupied and 200 re 
 
 iocoraotlves, ears, etc. 
 —The steamer '• Merrlmac," with severa' 
 
 Hampton Roads, but did no l\irther da 
 
 vessels at Newport News. 
 ■•J. Gen. Hunter declared all the sloves 
 
 Island tree. 
 — Engagement ot Monterey, Va. 
 Ut. Two bridges on the Motjile and Ohio 
 
 tlon flrom Pittsburg Landing. 
 —Com. Foote arrived with the Miislssip 
 
 Pillow, 79 miles obove Memphlc . 
 14. Gun and mortar boats opened iirc on 
 
 — Catteries at Lowry's Point, on the Rap 
 
 gun-boats. 
 ir». Olouc. ster, Va., shelled tr m the Unic 
 —Rebels cut the levee on the Arkansas i 
 
 Wright, and caused immense destructi 
 10. President Lincoln signed the bill for il 
 
 trlct of Columbia. 
 —Union troops left Ship Island for New Oi 
 —Battle of Lce'i Mills, near Vorktown. 
 —Skirmish at Savannah, Tenn. 
 
 17. Newmarket and Mount Jackson, Va., 
 — .\ part of McDowell's forces marched fro 
 
 burg, Va. 
 -Skirmish on Edlsto Island, S. C. 
 
 18. Running flght between McDowell's nd 
 ericknimrg. Falmouth occupied by ou 
 
 —Rebels ni Vorktown repulsed In a night i 
 —Bombardment of forts Jackson and ^t. PI 
 
 and sloops of war under Com. Farra 
 
 CapL I'ortcr. The combined fleet uu 
 
 guns. 
 10. Battle of Camden or South Mills, N. <'. 
 
 and the rebels routed. 
 —Gen. Uiinks' advance occnpled Sparta, V 
 —Gen. Mitoheil at I-u-k-a, MIh. 
 )M. Santa Fo, N. Mex.,evapualed by the Te 
 K'4. Gen. Bunks' advance arrived at HurrI 
 — C. S. Congress at Richmond incontinonti 
 iU. Battle at Paratta, on the Rio Grande 
 
 of the enemy. 
 24. Forts Jackson and St. Philip pnssiMl ii 
 
 Ineffectually bombarded fur six days. 
 —Destruction of the Dismal Swamp Canul 
 95. Union fleet arrived before New Orleai 
 —Fort Ma''on, sit Iteaufurt, N. C, surroni 
 
 h(;ur<. 
 
soncrs. The rebels retreuteil, nml Gen. A. J*. Joliiison (rebel) was 
 
 . Union loss— 1,T38 killed, 7,e82 wounded, and 4,044 missing and 
 
 lers. Over 8,000 rebels were buried on the fleld. 
 
 No. 10 surrendered, after suatalning a bombardment of 23 days. 
 
 batteries and 12.% guns were given up, also 13 steamers and a float- 
 
 lattery, with wharf-ljonts, stores, etc.; 10,00) small-arms, 2 000 
 
 !, 1,000 wagons, etc., nnd up'vard of 0,000 prisoners. 
 
 al Tax Bill passed the U. S. House of Bcprestntatlves by a vote of 
 
 1.3. 
 
 tries of War and Navy issued congratulatory orders on the late 
 
 les. 
 
 ear Elizabeth City, N. C. : 80 rebels captured. 
 
 lUeek left St. Louis to assume command of his department In the 
 
 1 forces on Tybce Islond opened flro on Fort Pulaski, ct the 
 
 ice of Savannah Klver. 
 
 :ir the abolition of slavery In the District of Columbia passed the 
 
 1 by a vote of 03 to SO. 
 
 ilurkl, nftcr enstainlng a bombardment of SO hours, surrendered 
 
 idltlonally to Oon. Hunter. With the fort were taken 47 guns, 7,000 
 
 nd shells, 40,000 pniimls of powder, SOJ prisoners with their small- 
 
 and accoutrements, and a good supply of provUlonH. 
 
 lie, Tenn., occupied and 200 rebu'A captured : also a number of 
 
 otlvcs, cars, etc. 
 
 amer '• Morrlmac," with several small wur-vi ssels, appeared in 
 
 iton lioads, but did no further damage than capturing three small 
 
 s at Newport News. 
 
 Hunter declared a!l the slaves In Furt Pulaski and In Cnckspur 
 
 I ffee. 
 
 ment at Monterey, Va. 
 
 t>rldges on the Mobile and Ohio Katlroad destroyed by an cxped:- 
 ■om Pittsburg Landing. 
 
 oote arrived with the Mississippi flotilla before Fort Wright or 
 r, 73 miles obovo Memphir, 
 ond morlnr boats opened Are on Fort Wriffht 
 3 at Lowry's Point, on the lEoppahonnock, snelled out by Union 
 oats. 
 
 ;t'8ter, Va., shelled tr m the Union gun-boats, 
 cut the levee on the Arkansas side of the Mississippi, near Fort 
 it, and caused immense destruction of property. 
 Jent Lincoln signed the bill for ihe abolition of slavery in the Dis- 
 T Columbia. 
 
 roops left Ship Island for New Orleans. 
 f Lee's Mills, near Yorktown. 
 h at Savannah, Tenn. 
 
 narket and Mount Jackson, Va., occupied by Oen, Itanks' troops, 
 if McDowell's forces marched from Warrenton toward Fredericks- 
 Va. 
 
 h on F.dlsto Island, S. 0. 
 
 inp flght between McDowell's advance and the rebels, near Fred- 
 burg. Falmouth occupied by our forces. 
 
 II Yorktown repulsed In a night attack on tho Union troops. 
 dnuMit of forts Jacks<^n and Pt. Philip commenced by tho gun-boats 
 loops of war under Com. Farragut, ond the mortar fleet under 
 I'orter. Tho combined fleet numbered Bl vessels, carrying 286 
 
 of Camden or South Mills, N. ( '. : the rebel intrcnchments carried 
 le rel>els routed. 
 
 nks' advance occupied Sparto, Va. 
 oliell at I-u-k-a, MIm. 
 
 Fe, N. Mix., evopuoled by the Texans and occupied by the fede.-als. 
 Hunks' advance arrived at Harrisonburg, Va. 
 ngress at Richmond incontinently broke up and dispersed, 
 at Paratta, on the Itio Orande, N. Mex., rosutting In tho defeat 
 enemy. 
 
 rTockson ond St. Philip pns.ii-d by tho Union fleet, They had been 
 tuully Imnibarded fur six days, 
 ion of the Dismol Swamp Con^d completed. 
 1 fleet arrived before New Orleans. 
 'I'D. lit Ik-aufurt, N. C, surrundcretl after a bombardment of 11 
 
 imp 
 
 missing. 
 —Skirmish at Lebanon, Tenn. : alter a two-hours' flght tho rebels retreated, 
 
 leaving 105 prisoners, with their horses and drms. 
 0. Kcbels evacuated Williamsburg, Va., during last night, leaving more 
 
 than 1,000 wounded men In tho hospitals. Town occupied by federals. 
 —Rebels burned their gun-boats on York River. 
 — Beconnoissanco toward Harrisonburg, Yo. : cavalry skirmish and retreat 
 
 of the rebels toward the town. 
 
 7. Battle of West Point, Va. : tho rebels attacked tho Union troops landing 
 
 from transports, but after a severe struggle were routed. The Union 
 gun-boats took part in the action. 
 
 —Flying rebels overlmMlod six miles beyond Williamsburg, and after a se- 
 vere skirmish driven across the Chlckahomlny Blver. 
 
 —President Lincoln visited Fortress Monroe and the fleet. 
 
 —The '• Merrlmnc" oppeored off Craney Island and returned to Norfolk. 
 
 8. The Iron-clnd " Galena" ond the gun-boats " Aroostook" and " Port 
 
 Royal" started up tho James River; and the "Monitor," "Nangatuck," 
 
 and several gun-lioats left for Scweli's Point Tho rebel " Merrimac" 
 
 appeared, but refused to flght. 
 —A troop of Union cavalry surprised and captured near Corinth, Miss. 
 — Uattlc at McDowell, Vo. : flghting IVom 6 a.m. to p.m., when the federals 
 
 retreated with a loss of 87 killed and 285 wounded. 
 Oi Oen. Hunter (Department of the South) Issued a manifesto decluriog tlie 
 
 slaves of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida forever free. 
 —Attack on Sewell's Point by tho "Monitor," etc. 
 -Battle of Farmlngton, Miss. : the rebels attacked tho federal position, but 
 
 though the Union forces were at flrst compelled to fall back, the flght 
 
 resulted In a Union victory. 
 — Itebels evacuated Pensacoln, Fla. 
 —Engagement nt Sinter's Mills, Vu. 
 — Bombordment of Fort Darling on the James River, Va. 
 
 10. Surrender of Norfolk, Va. : 6,000 Union troops landed at Wlllonghby 
 Point and marched toward Norfolk. At 6 p.m. they were met by a dele- 
 gation of citizens, who formally surrendered tho city and also Ports- 
 mouth. The navy ynrd at Oosport was almost entirely destroyed by Are. 
 The expedition was superintended by the President in person. 
 
 —Craney Island abandoned by the rebels. 
 
 — Novol flght neor Fort Wright (or Pillow) between eight rebel and six federal 
 gun-boats. The struggle was desperote. The enemy lost one of their boats 
 by explosion, another by Arc, and a third by sinking. The flve remain- 
 ing boats took refuge under tho guns of the fort. Only one of the Union 
 gun-boats was damoged. 
 
 —Oen. Butler seized $800,000 in gold, in the office of the Netherlands consul 
 at New Orleans; All tho foreign consuls entered protests. 
 
 11. Rebels set flre to the '• Merrimac" off Craney Island ; she blew up at 5 a.m. 
 —"Monitor" ond other gun-boats proceeded to Norfolk. 
 
 — Pensaeola, Fla., occupied by Union troops. Tho navy yord and all the 
 
 public buildings, except the custom-house, bod been destroyed by tho 
 
 rebels before evacuating. 
 —Rebel cavalry captured two locor .otives ond fbur cars at Cave City, Ky. 
 1'4. President Lincoln issued a proLl-tmation declaring that the blockoded 
 
 ports of Beaufort, N. C, Port Royol, S. C, and New Orleans, La., should 
 
 be open on and alter the 1st Juno for ooknmerclAl intercourse. 
 —Rebel steamer "Gov. Morton" captured. 
 —Great destruction of tobacco on Elizabeth River. 
 13. McClcllan's advance guanl at White House, Va. 
 —Armed rebel steamer " Planter," seven guns, run out of Charleston Harbor 
 
 by a crew of eight negroes and surrendered to the blockading squadron. 
 -Natchez, Ml»s.. siirrcndoreil to the Union gun-boats. 
 15. Mounted guerrillas attack the Union railroad guard beyond Front 
 
 Royal, Va. 
 IB. Union gun-boats repulsed before Fort Darling, on James Elver. 
 —Fast Doy In tlio Confederate Slates. 
 —Skirmishing near Corinth, Miss. 
 17. Naval expedition up the Paraunky Birer: rebels burned two gun-I>oatB 
 
 ond a seore of schooners. 
 -Skirmishing near Corinth, Miss.: enemy left 40 dead and 100 wounded. 
 
 Union loss : 44 killed, etc. 
 —Robe's driven ocross tlio Chlckahomlny at Bottom's Bridge, which they 
 
 burned, and secured their retreat, 
 IS. Suffolk, 17 miles below Norfolk, occupied by federals. 
 
m 
 
109 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY 
 
 "1 ' 
 
 18. Sklrmisb at Yanooy, Ark. 
 
 10. President Lincoln by proclamation repudiated the mani^ilo of Oon. 
 Ilantcr liberating tho slaves in bis dcpartnicn . 
 
 — Beconnolssunco to and skirmish at Clinton, N. C. 
 
 ^Tbo Mayor, Recorder and Chief uf Policn of New Orleans arrested by Ocn. 
 Batier and sent to Fort Jackson. 
 
 90. Oen. McClclIan's advance reached New Bridge, eight miles trom Blch- 
 mond : the whole army advancing. 
 
 SSI. Skirmishing along the whole Union lines near Curlnlh. Kebels uni- 
 formly driven back. 
 
 >}^. U. 'i. Senate organized itself into a Illgh Court of Impoachmcnt for tlie 
 trjing of W. n. Iluraphrcys, a U. S. District I'ourt Judge, on charges of 
 treason presented by tho House of Kepresentatlves. 
 
 9>3. Battle of Front Boyal, To., between Oen. Banks' odvonco and tho 
 rebels. 
 
 —Rebels defeated at Lowlnsburg, Va. 
 
 —Rebels driven trom Meehanicsviiie, near Richmond, Va. 
 
 9)4. Skirmishing near Corinth, Miss. 
 
 -Oen. Banks' forces retreated ttom Strasburg to WInchoster, Va. 
 
 —Battle at Bottom's Bridge, Chickahomtny River : rebels repulsed. 
 
 --Enemy routed at Ellison's Mills, and also at Cold Harbor, near Richmond. 
 
 ^3. Oen. Banks' forces retreated from Winchester to Martlnsburg, Va., 
 lighting all the way. Oen. Banks successfully covered his position and 
 amiiiunltlon trains, all of which wcro saved. At sundown tho Union 
 forces reached WilllamsporL 
 
 !)6. Oov. Morgan, of New York, ordered a number nf nillltia regiments to 
 march immediately to Washington. 
 
 —The Ooremment, by proclamation, took military i)09sesslon of ail the rail- 
 roads for tho transportation of troops and munitions of war. 
 
 —Additional troops called for by the Qovemment. 
 
 — Conflscatlon BUI passed the House of Representatives by a vote of S'll to 62. 
 
 —Hanover Court House, Va., captured . , .'ederals. 
 
 —Oen. Banks, with his whole force, crossed the Potomac River In safety. 
 
 — Fighting before Corinth. 
 
 MT. President Lincoln sent a message to Congress relating to Sec. Cameron's 
 transactions. 
 
 —Severe lighting before Corinth, In which the rebrls sutTered great loss. 
 
 88, Retreat of tho rebels from Corinth commenced. 
 
 aa. Corinth completely evacuated by the rebels, who retired In disorder. 
 
 —Bridge 600 feet long over the South Anna River, Va., burned by the fed- 
 erals, who also captured Ashland, Va. 
 
 —Skirmish at Pocotaligo, N. C. 
 
 30. Front Royal again occupied by Union troops : a large number of wag- 
 ons, etc., captured. 
 
 — Corinth, Miss., occupied by Union forces : tlio rebels hod destroyed every- 
 thing they could not.carry away, ond for five miles along their route the 
 roads were fliled with arms, etc. Over 2,000 prisoners were taken. 
 
 —Rebels attacked Harper's Ferry, Va., but were driven off by the Unl-,i» 
 artillery. 
 
 31. Battle of Fair Oaks, Va. : rebels attacked the led wing of the Union ad- 
 vance, and after most desperate flghting the Union forces were driven 
 back with great loss. 
 
 June, 186a, 
 
 1. Bottle of Fair Oaks renewed : rebels driven at tho point of the bayonet 
 from tho position they hod gained tho previous day, and two miles btt- 
 yond. Loss (Union) : 890 killed, 2,62T wounded, and 1,222 prisoners. 
 Rebel loss in killed, wounded, and prisoners, 6,897. 
 
 !S. Running flgbt between Fremont's command and Jackson's rebels on the 
 road between Strasburg and Staunton, Va., Jackson being in ftill retreot. 
 Rebels burned tho Shenandoah Bridge at Mount Jackson. 
 
 —Oen. Wool transferred from Fortress Monroe to the Department of Mary- 
 land, and Oen. DIx ordered to Fortress Monroe. 
 
 3. Fight six miles southwest of Corinth, and large haul of rebels. 
 -Union troops landed on James Island, 8. C. *, 
 
 4. Battle at Tranter's Creek, near Washington, N. C. 
 —SI '. -mish on James Island, S. C, 
 
 5. Union Mississippi flotilla (Ave gun-bouts and eight rams) passed forts 
 
 Wright and Randolph without resistance, and anchored about two mllei 
 above Memphis. 
 
 —Artillery battle at New Bridge, near Richmond : rebels retreated after two 
 houra' flghting. 
 
 0. Oreat gun-boat flght before Memphis: flgbt commenced at daylight, 
 and in less than two hours four of tho enemy's gun-boats were dis- 
 abled, and the other four in fUll retreat, followed by the Union loots, 
 which captured th'oe of them. The rebel flag-ship alone esca|>3d. 
 After thn battle tuo ci v of Memphis uuconditlonaUy surrendered to the 
 victors. 
 -Tax Bill passed tho U. S. Senate by a vole of 87 to 10. 
 
 7, William B. Mumford executed at New Orleans for hauling down tho U. 6. 
 flag from tho Mint building, oflor it had been placed there by the Union 
 soldiers. 
 
 —Bottle at Union Church, near Harrisonburg. Vii. 
 
 ft*. Evacuation of White Hou 
 
 Hooker's division attacked b 
 
 of tho bayonet. 
 ax Battlu uf Oiik Orovc, a sh 
 
 Chlckaliiiuilny, Rebels ropi 
 —Fight on tho Memphis and Clii 
 
 and captured sov.'rui Union 
 — Oen. Butler ordered tnu selzu 
 
 Orleans. 
 aO. The forces under Ocnerols 
 
 dated, and Oen. Pope assign 
 —Tho Senate, as High Court, ore 
 
 be removed trom office and i 
 -Battle near Mechanlcsville, Vo 
 
 vancod team Richmond, and 
 
 lan's right wing. The battli 
 
 troops were forced back a c 
 
 severe. 
 — Bebeto destroyed their gun-boa 
 a7. Fremont relieved of his com 
 — Flglit on Stewart's Plantation, I 
 
 rebels retreated. 
 — Bottle near Merhanlcsvlllo ren 
 
 r.M. Tho Union troops fell 
 
 battio ensued. In tho night 
 
 the Chlckahomlny. 
 —Bombardment of Vicksburg, M 
 '4^*. Evacuation of White House 
 —Eighteen loyal Slates, through I 
 
 dent to call out additional tro 
 —Fighting on tho Chlckabomin 
 
 order. 
 aO. Battles at Peach Orchard an<! 
 
 tinue their retreat toward Jan 
 
 lowed closely by the enemy. 
 30. Battle of White Oak Swamp: 
 —Battle of Charles City Cross R 
 
 Swamp. The rebels were kep 
 
 Loss heavy on both sides. 
 
 I. Rebels (eight regiments) defeat 
 
 villo. Mo. 
 —Battio of Malvern Hill, tho last 
 
 mond. After a flerce battle, li 
 
 The total Union loss in alt the I 
 
 7,701, and missing 6,958. 
 —Brunswick, Oa., established as 
 
 abolished. 
 —Fight at Turkey Bend, on Jamc: 
 — Pri'sldent Lincoln calls for 6OO.O1 
 a. President Lincoln signed the 
 
 Railroad Bill, and the Bill to I 
 -Rebels mado another attack on 
 
 wcro again repulsed, and rotrc 
 4. Elfchty-jlxth anniversary of Ar 
 
 out tho loyal St.ntcs In tho grai 
 — Oen. Mc(^lellan Issued an addrei 
 
 latlng them on their volor am! 
 
 ing their base of operations t< 
 
 they shall enter the capital oft 
 3. Vigorous bombardment of VIcI 
 O. Engagement at Duval's BlnflTs : 
 
 loss 81 killed, wounded, and n 
 
 7. Battle of Bnyou de Cache, Art 
 
 countered 1,600 rebels, and oft 
 enemy to flight, leaving 110 d( 
 67 wounded. 
 — Engagement 10 miles above T>\ 
 page and provisions captured. 
 
 8. President Lincoln arrived at Fi 
 
 River. 
 
 —Union expedition up Roanoke B 
 
 0. Rebel batteries at Hamilton, N 
 
 forces routed : two or three s 
 
 into the hands of tho federals 
 
 Unionists lost 2 killed and 8 or 
 
 10. Burnside's forces encamped al 
 
 II. Oon. Curtis' army, about whlct 
 Bofeiy at Helena, Ark. 
 
 —President Lincoln appointed Oi 
 lond forces of the United State 
 
AL HISTORY OF THE GREAT RLBELLION. 
 
 a4» Eracuatlon of Whlto Jlouse, Va., commenced by MuClclIan. Goii. 
 Ilookur's division attacked by tbo rebels, who wore repulsed at the point 
 of tho bayonet. 
 
 l.t. nattte of Ouk Ororc, a short distance from Fair Oaks, Va., on the 
 Clili'knhomlny, Rebels repulsed. 
 
 -Fight on the MemphiA ami Charleston Railroad : rebels destroyed the train 
 and captured suv'^rul Union officers. 
 
 -Gen. Butler ordered tnu seizure of the property of Oen. Twiggs In New 
 Orleans. 
 
 10. Tho forces under Generals Fremont, Banks, and McDowell consoli- 
 dated, and Oen. Pope assigned to chief command. 
 
 -The Senate, as High Court, ordered and decreed that Judge Humphreys 
 be removed ft-om office and disqaallflcd. 
 
 -Battle near Mechonlcsvllle, Va. : rebels, GO.OOO strong, under Jackson, ad- 
 vanced ft-om Richmond, and succeeded In getting to the rear of McClel- 
 lan's right wing. The battle rnged furiously till night, and the Union 
 troops were forced back a considerable distance. Loss on both sides 
 severe. 
 
 -Rebels destroyed their gun-boats on tho Yazoo River. 
 
 iT. Fremont relieved of his command at his own request. 
 
 -Fight on Stewart's Plantation, in Jackson Co., Ark. : during the night the 
 rebels retreated. 
 
 -Battle near Mo<;hanlc8vlllo renewed at 3 a.m. : flght lasted all day up to 
 P.M. Tho Union troops fell back to Gaines' Mill, where a desperate 
 battle ensued. In the night tho right wing of tho Union army croMed 
 the Chlokahominy. 
 
 -Bombardment of Vicksburg, Miss. 
 
 SS. Evacuation of White House completed. 
 
 -Eighteen loyal Slates, through their executive heads, petitioned the Presi- 
 dent to call out additional troops for tho suppression of tho rebellion. 
 
 -Fighting on tho Chlckahomlny continued : Union forces retreating in 
 order. 
 
 10. Battles at Peach Orchard and Saragc's Station. The Union troops con- 
 tinue their retreat toward James River, their now base of operations, fol- 
 lowed closely by tho enemy. 
 
 0. Battle of White Oak Swamp : Union forces lost two batteries. 
 Battle of Charles City Cross Roads, about four miles from White Oak 
 Swamp. Tho rebels were kept at bar by tho gun-boats on Jame» River. 
 Loss heavy on both sides. 
 
 JaJy, 1S09. 
 
 Rebels (eight regiments) defeated by federals (two regiments) at Boone- 
 ville. Mo. 
 
 Battle of Malvern Hill, tho last of the seven days' fighting before Rich- 
 mond. After a flcrce battle, lasting two hours, the rebels were defeated. 
 The total Union loss in alt the Hghta was 15,224, viz., killed t,C60, wounded 
 7,701, and missing 5,958. 
 
 Brunswick, Ga., established as a port of entry, and tlie port of Darlen 
 abolished. 
 
 Fight at Turkey Bend, on James River. 
 
 President Lincoln calls for 000,000 volunteers to put down the ret)elllon. 
 President Lincoln signed the following bills : the Tax Bill, the Paciflc 
 Roilroad Bill, and the Bill to Prohibit Polygamy la Utah. 
 
 Rebels roado another attock on MoCiellan's position on James River, but 
 were again repulsed, and retreated with considerable loss. 
 Elghty-slxih anniversary of American Independence celebrated Ihroujl - 
 out tho loyal St.itos in the grandest style. 
 
 Gen. MctMeltan Issued an address to the Army of tho Potomac congratu- 
 lating them on tliclr valor and endurance in having succeeded in chang- 
 ing their base of operations to James River, and promising them thut 
 they shall enter the capital of the South, etc. 
 
 Vigorous bombardment of VIckeburg. 
 
 Engagement at Duval's Bluflli : Union loss 22 killed and wounded ; rebel 
 loss 84 killed, wounded, and missing. 
 
 Battle of Bnyou do Cache, Ark. : the advance of Oen. Curtis' nrniy en- 
 countered 1,B00 rebels, and after a desperate flght of two hours put the 
 enemy to flight, leaving 110 dead on the fleld. Union loss 7 killed and 
 67 wounded. 
 
 Engagement 10 miles above Duval's Blulh: all the enwny's camp equl- 
 psge and provisions captured. 
 
 President Lincoln arrived at Fortress Monroe and proceeded up James 
 River. 
 
 Jnlon expedition up Roanoke River started from Plymouth, N. C. 
 
 Rebel batteries ot Hamilton, N. C. (Roanoke River), attacked and their 
 forces routed : two or three steamers and schooners with supplies fell 
 Into the bands of tho federals Rebels left 80 or 40 dead on the field : 
 Unionists lost 2 killed and 8 or 10 wounded. 
 
 > Burnslde's forces encamped at Newport News, Va. 
 Gen. Curtis' army, about which some apprehension had been felt, arrived 
 safely at Helena, Ark. 
 
 'resident Lincoln appointed Oen. 11. W. llalleek commander of all the 
 land forces of the United States as gencral-in-ehief. 
 
 17. In consequence of the great scarcity of small change In all parts of the 
 country, Congress passed a law or lerlng the Issue of postage and other 
 stamps of the United States to be used as a currency. The law also mudo 
 It a misdemeanor for i{)dlviduals to Issue shinplasters. 
 
 —First regular session of tho XXXVIIth Congress adjourned. 
 
 —A portion of Gen. Pope's army entered Oordonsvllle, A'a., unopposed, and 
 destroyed tho railroads. 
 
 —Union troops at Cyntbiana, Ky., attacked, and after a desperate flght of 
 two hours overcome. Tho rebels occupied the town. Union loss 17 
 killed and 34 wounded ; rebel loss 24 killed and 78 wounded, 
 
 18. Death of tho rebel general D. E. Twiggs. 
 
 —Engagement at Memphis, Mo., between 400 Union troops and 000 gucrriN 
 las : flght lasted three hours, and tho Union troops were flvo times re- 
 pulsed in as many different charges. In a sixth charge the rebels wero 
 completely routed, leaving 23 dead on the fleld. Union loss In killed and 
 wounded 83. 
 
 —A band of guerrillas made a raid upon Newbnrg, Ind., and robbed tbo hos- 
 pital and committal other depredations. 
 
 lU. Gen. Butler issued an order emancipating certain negroes. 
 
 10. Union expedition from Fredericksburg made a descent on the Virginia 
 Central R.R., at Benver Dam Creek, 85 miles from Richmond. The track 
 ond telegraph for several miles were destroyed and the ddpot containing 
 ammunition and stores was burned. 
 
 —Union cavalry overtook Morgan's guerrilla band on the road front Mt Ster- 
 lln;; to Owinsvllle, Ky., and after a two hours' flght scattered them, re- 
 taking the cannon and horses, etc., eaptnred at Cyntbiana. The rebels 
 lost 25 in killed ; Union loss 20 killed. 
 
 '■i'^it President Lincoln Issued nn order for the seizure of supplies necessary 
 for army uso in all tho rebel States, and directing that persons of African 
 descent should be employed as laborers, giving wages for ibolr labor. 
 
 —President Lincoln Issued nn order that foreigners should not be required 
 to take the oath of allegiance. 
 
 —Naval action before VIeksburg : by agreement between Commodores Davis 
 and Farragut an otlempt was made to capture the rebel ram " Arkansas. ' 
 Tho fleet from below was to engage the lower batteries and the fleet 
 from above tho upper ones, while the gun-boats " Essex" and "Queen" 
 were to attack tho " Arkousas." Duriro; the engagement the •' Arkansas" 
 wos several times run Into and received numerous heavy shots. Both 
 the federal gun-buatj were shot through but received no material dam- 
 ago. " N'o one hurt." 
 
 "3, Gen. Popo ordered the arrest of all disloyal male citizens within the 
 lines of his command. 
 
 —.V cavalry expedition from Froderlcksourg met and defeated a body of 
 rebel cavalry stationed near Carmel ( burch, on the Telegraph Road 
 burned their camps, etc. An hour later a Jarge body of Stuart's cavalry 
 came up to attack them, and these, too, wero defeated and driven acroM 
 tho North Anna River and pursued until within sight of Hanover Junc- 
 tion. Tho expedition passed over 70 miles In 29 hours, and returrcd 
 with several prisoners, a large number of horse?, aud many arms, etc. 
 
 44. British steamer " Tubal Cain" captured. 
 
 'iS. Steamer " Cuba" ran tho blockade Into tho port of Mobile. 
 
 —President Lincoln issued a proclamation warning tho rebels of the provis- 
 ions of tho Conflscation Act. Tlie sixth section of the law allows the rebe.s 
 ■Ixty days within which to return to their olleglanco, and falling to do so, 
 their property becomes liable to seizure and forfeiture. 
 
 iM. British steamer " Memphis" ran out of Charleston Harbor. 
 
 ay. Steamer "Golden Gate," from San Francisco, 2l8t Inst., with 230 pa-set 
 gers and treasure (♦1,114,000 for New York and f 270,000 for Englaiuli 
 burned at sea near Manznnilla. All the treasure lost and 206 of the j.r.s- 
 songers. The news of :hl8 disaster had a considerable effect on the New 
 York markets, 
 
 — Reconnoissanco In forco In tho direction of Kinston, N. C. 
 
 — Oon. Popo left Washington to Join his army. 
 
 US. Fight at Bollinger's Mlils, Mo. : rebels lost 10 killed and many wounded, 
 and several horses, guns, etc. 
 
 ai». Rebels attack Mount Sterling, Ky., ond are gallantly repulsed by the 
 Home Guards. In their retreat they were met by n party of volunteers 
 who drove them back toward tho town, where they wero again well beaten 
 by the Guards, who took all their horses and 43 prisoners. 
 
 —Attack on Moore's Mills, near Fulton, Mo., by 900 guerrillas: after n flght 
 of four hours the rebels wore put to flight, leaving 62 dead and 100 wound- 
 ed on the fleld. Union loss 10 killed and about 80 wounded. 
 
 30. A part of Commodore Porter's mortar fleet arrived In Hampton Roads. 
 —Skirmish at I'aris, Ky. : six companies of the 9th Pennsylvania Cavalry, 
 
 after a march of two days and nights, overtook Morgan's guerrillas, drovo 
 In his plckeU and captured the town. Rebel loss 27 killed, 80 wounded, 
 and 9 prisoners. 
 
 31. Attack on Sterling, Ky. : rebels lost 18 killed and 105 prisoners out of a 
 band of 127. 
 
 —Action at tho bend of Languetla River, Ark. : a regiment of Texas rangers 
 surrounded a company of Union troops awl killed, wounded, ond cap- 
 
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 mnnnjimmmSfVM kmuuiik m nm'. humeri m s 
 
 transactions. 
 
 —Severe flghling before Corinth, In which the rebels suffered grcot loss. 
 
 as. Rctreot of the rebels (Vom Corinth commenced. 
 
 M'J. Corinth completely evacuoted by the rebels, who retired In dUordcr. 
 
 —Bridge 600 feet long orcr the South Anna River, Va., burned by the fed- 
 erals, who also captured Ashland, Va. 
 
 —Skirmish at PocotaligG, N. C. 
 
 30. Front Koyal again occupied by Union troops : a larijc number of wag- 
 ons, etc., captured. 
 
 —Corinth, Miss., occupied by Union forces: the rebels hod destroyed every- 
 thing they could not.carry oway, and for five miles along their route tlio 
 roads were filled with arms, etc. Over 2,000 prisoners were taken. 
 
 —Rebels attacked Harper's Ferry, Va., but were driven off by the Unl-,n 
 artillery. 
 
 3». Battle of Fair Oaks, Va. ; rebels attacked the left wing of the Union ad- 
 vance, and after most desperate Bghtlng the Union forces were driven 
 back with great loss. 
 
 Jane, 1809. 
 
 1. Bottle of Fair Oaks renewed: rebels driven at the point of the bayonet 
 from the position they had gained the previous day, and two miles b»- 
 yond. Loss (Union) : 600 killed, 2,62T wounded, and 1,222 prisoners. 
 Rebel loss in killed, wounded, and prisoners, 6,89T. 
 
 a. Running flght between Fremont's command nnd Jackson's rebels on the 
 road between Strosburg and Staunton, Va., Jackson being in full retreat. 
 Rebels burned the Shenandoah Bridge at Mount Jackson. 
 
 -Gen. Wool transferred from Fortress Monroe to the Dipartraont of Mary- 
 land, and Ocn. Dix ordered to Fortress Monroe. 
 
 3. Fight six miles southwest of Corinth, and large haul of rebels. 
 —Union troops lauded on James Island, S. C. 
 
 4. Battle at Tranter's Creek, near Washington, N. C. 
 — Skirmish on James Island, S. C. 
 
 5. Union Mississippi flotilla (five gnn-bouts and eight rams) passed forts 
 
 Wright and Randolph without rosUtancc, and anchored about two miles 
 
 above Memphis. 
 —Artillery battle at New Bridge, near Richmond : rebels retreated after two 
 
 hours' fighting. 
 0. Great gun-boat flght before Memphis: flglil commenced at daylight, 
 
 and In leas than two hours four of the enemy's gun-boats were dlr- 
 
 abled, and the other four In full retreat, followed by the Union boats, 
 
 which captured three of them. The rebel flag-ship alone escaped. 
 
 After the battle the city of Memphis unconditlunally surrendered to the 
 
 victors. 
 -Tax Bill passed the U. S. Senate by a vote of 87 to 10. 
 
 7. William B. Mumford executed at New Orleans for hauling down the V. b. 
 
 flag ft-om the Mint building, after it had been placed there by the Union 
 soldiers. 
 —Battle at Union Church, near Harrisonburg, Va. 
 
 8. Battle of Cross Keys, near Port Republic, Va. : fighting tasted flvo 
 
 hours, and ended In the retreat of the enemy. Union toss: 131 killed, 
 
 4AS wounded, and 20 missing. Rebel loss: COO killed and as many 
 
 wounded. 
 O. Battle of Port Republic, Va., between Shields' and Jackson's forces : after 
 
 a severe fight the federals were forced to ri-tiro, with the loss of two guns 
 
 and a large number of killed and wounded. 
 10. Skirmish near James Island, S. C. 
 la. Fight near Village Creek, Jackson Co., Ark., in which the rebels were 
 
 routed. 
 
 13. Union pickets driven In ft'om Old Church, near Richmond. 
 —Railroad behind McCIellan's army, four miles Uoxa White House, cut by 
 
 rebel cavalry. Great loss of material and two vessels burned. 
 
 14. Severe battle on James Island, 8. C, about five miles from Charliston : 
 Union troops repulsed with heavy toss. 
 
 16. Heavy skirmishing before Richmond. 
 
 17. Battle between Union gun-boats and the rebel batteries at St. Charles, 
 Ark., on White River. The Union forces carried the whole works. 
 Bteamer " Mound City" exploded her boiler, by which accident 126 men 
 were kllle<t or woundrd. 
 
 —Action at Fair Oaks : rebels driven off. 
 
 18. Rebel works at Cumberland Gap, Tenn., occupied by federals. 
 
 —A law conflsoating the slaves of rebels passed the U. S. House of Repre- 
 
 aentatives by a vote of 62 to 54. 
 aO. Com. Porter arrived off Vicksburg with 10 mortar-boats 
 —Free Territory Act signed by President Lincoln, 
 —Holly Springs, Hiss., occupied by Union troops. 
 
 lowed closc^ly by the enemy. 
 30. Battle of White Oak SwampJ 
 —Battle of Charles City Cross 
 Swamp. The rebels were ke| 
 Loss heavy on both sides. 
 
 I. Rcboli (eight regiments) defeal 
 
 vllle. Mo. 
 
 -Battle of Malvern Hill, tho tasl 
 mond. After a fierce battle, ll 
 Tho total Union loss In all the f 
 7,701, and missing 8,968. 
 
 -Brunswick, Ga., established asl 
 abolished. 
 
 —Fight at Turkey Bend, on Jamc| 
 
 —President Lincoln calls for 600,fl 
 
 a. President Lincoln signed tho 
 Railroad Bill, and the Bill to ' 
 
 —Rebels made another attack on I 
 were again repulsed, and rotr(| 
 
 4. Klghty-alxih anniversary of Ai 
 out tho loyal States In tho grar 
 
 —Gen. McClellan Issued an addrcJ 
 latlng them on their valor nndl 
 Ing their base of operations tif 
 they shall enter the capital of tj 
 
 n. Vigorous bombardment of VIclT 
 
 0. Engagement at Duval's Bluffs : I 
 loss 81 killed, wounded, and ml 
 
 7. Battle of Bnyou de Cache, ArkI 
 
 countered 1,800 rebels, and nflef 
 enemy to flight, leaving 110 do| 
 67 wounded. 
 —Engagement 10 miles above Du 
 psge and provisions captured. 
 
 8. President Lincoln arrived at Fo 
 
 River. 
 
 —Union expedition up Roanoke Rl 
 
 tl. Rebel batteries at Hamilton, N. 
 
 forces routed : two or three st 
 
 Into the bands of tho federals 
 
 Unionists lost 2 killed and 6 or 
 
 10. Burnside's forces encamped at 
 
 II. Gen. Curtis' army, about which 
 Bafely at Helena, Ark. 
 
 — Presldev.t Lincoln appointed Oii 
 land forces of the United Staton 
 
 —Engagement of Slate mllltla and 
 defeated. 
 
 la. Gen. Albert Plko resigned his c 
 WesU 
 
 13. Attack by 4,000 rebel cavalry 
 Tenn.: tho Unionists made a g( 
 numbers and forced to siirrende 
 The rebel loss was greater. C 
 prisoners. 
 
 14. Gen. Pope assumed command ( 
 famous orders discarding the Ide 
 of support 
 
 — Baitl6 of Faycttcvlllo, Ark. Unto 
 attacRed the combined rebel for 
 Hawthorne, about 1,600, nearly 
 ing and routing them completely 
 lowed l>y cavalry charges, and I 
 pursued for 12 miles. 
 
 13. Gen. Slovens' division flrom Soi 
 to reinforce McClellan. 
 
 —Rebel Iron-pluted steam battery ' 
 succeeded In running past the I 
 batteries of Vicksburg. During 
 changed by which the " Arkans 
 of tho federal vessels completely 
 her boiler. Tho " Arkansas" lot 
 of shots received by the federal 
 killed and C9 wounded. 
 
 V ,^, 
 
 ■ t 
 
lowed closoly by the enemy. 
 ). Dattio of White Onk Bwomp: Union forces lost two battcriin. 
 Battle of Ctiarlcs City Cross Soads, about four miles from Whlto Oak 
 
 Swamp. The rebels were kept at boy by the gun-boats on Jameii i':\< r. 
 
 Loss heavy on both sides. 
 
 Jnly, lW)a. 
 
 Rebels (eight regiments) defeated by federals (two regiments) at Boone- 
 vllle, Mo. 
 
 Battio of Malvern IIIIl, the last of the sovcn days' fighting before Bich- 
 mond. After a florco battle, lasting two hours, the rebels were defeated. 
 The total Union loss In all the fights was 1S,224, viz., killed 1,600, wounded 
 7,701, and missing 0,908. 
 
 Brunswick, Oa., established as a port of entry, nnd the port of Darlen 
 abolished. 
 
 Plght at Turkey Bond, on James River. 
 
 [>rc'8ldent Lincoln calls for C00,000 volunteers to put down the rebellion. 
 President Lincoln signed the following bills : the Tax BUI, the I'aciflc 
 Railroad Bill, and the Bill to Prnhibit Tolygaray !■ Utah. 
 
 [Rebels mado another attack on McClellan's position on James River, but 
 were nsfiiln repulsed, nnd retreated with considerable loss. 
 Kljfhty-sixih onnlversory of American Independence celcbrAtcd tlirouji • 
 out the Inyal Slates In tho grandest style. 
 
 }cn. McClellan Issued an address to tho Army of tho Potomac congratu- 
 lating them on their vnlor and endurance in having succeeded In clmni;- 
 ing their base of operations to James River, and promising them thut 
 they shall enter the capital of the South, etc. 
 
 Vigorous bombardment of VIcktburg. 
 
 Engagement at Duval's Bluff's : Union loss 22 killed and wounded ; rebel 
 loss 81 killed, wounded, and missing. 
 
 Battle of Bnyou de Cache, Ark. : the odv.nnco of Gen. Curlls' nrniy cn- 
 countorcd 1,500 rebels, and nfler a doitperntp flRht of two Imiirs put tlii' 
 enemy to flight, leaving 110 dead on the fleld. Union loss 7 killed and 
 07 wounded. 
 
 Engagement 10 miles above Duval's BlulT': all the ensmy's camp rqul- 
 pnge and provisions captured. 
 
 President Lincoln arrived at Fortress Monroo and proceeded up Jameti 
 River. 
 
 Tnlon expedition up Roanoko River started from Plymouth, N. C. 
 
 Rebel batteries at Hamilton, N. ('. (Roanoke River), attacked and their 
 forces routed : two or three steamers and schooners with supplies fell 
 Into the hands of tho federals Rebels left 80 or 40 dead on the flold : 
 Unionists lost 2 killed and 6 or 10 wounded. 
 
 I Burnslde's forces encamped at Kewport News, Va. 
 Gen. Curtis' army, about which some apprehension had been felt, arrived 
 fiafoly at Helena, Ark. 
 
 'ro»idet.t Lincoln appointed Otn. H. W. Haileek commander of all the 
 land forces of the United Stato!t as general-ln-chicf, 
 
 Ingagcment of State militia and guerrillas at Pleasant Hill, Mo. : rebels 
 defeated. 
 
 Gen. Albert Pike resigned his command In the rebel ormy of tho South- 
 West 
 
 Attack by 4,000 rebel oavalry on tho Union troops at Murfreesboro, 
 Tcnn.: the Unionists made a gallant defense but were overpowered by 
 numbers and forced to surrender after looing 83 killed and C3 wounded. 
 Tho rebel loss wo» greater. Gen. T. T. Crlttondcn was among the 
 prisoners. 
 
 Oen. Pope assumed command of the Army of Virginia and iMued his 
 famous orders discarding the ideaof maintaining lines of retreat and base 
 of support 
 
 »ttl6 «t Fayettcvllle, Ark. Union forces 600 tlrong under Mijor Miller 
 atlacKed tho combined rebel forces of Ualns, CoCTee, Hunter, Tracy, and 
 Hawthorne, about 1,600, nearly eight miles beyond Fayettoville, defeat- 
 ing and routing them completely. The enemy's camps were shelled, foi- 
 lowed by cavoiry charges, and their forces scattered, and the main body 
 pursued for 18 miles. 
 
 Gen. Stevens' division ttom South Carolina arrived at Uampton Roads 
 to reinforce Mci'lelian. 
 
 bel Iron-pluled steam battery «' Arkansas" came down the Tazoo and 
 ucceeded tn running past the Union MisMsslppI flotilla and reaching tho 
 latteries of Vicksburg. During her passage a number of shou were ex- 
 hanged by which tho "Arkansas" was considerably damaged and threo 
 )f the federal vessels completely disabled, one having received a shot in 
 cr boiler. Tho " Arkansas" lost T killed and 10 wounded. The number 
 )f shots received by the federal vessels were 78, by which 48 men were 
 llled and CO wounded. 
 
 •IPWWBifiWffWfWIIIl «liyiUlllliMc.11)lht'o Ihc rebel ram »Arknnsn.i.'» 
 Tho flout from below was to engage the lower batteries and tho fleet 
 from above tho upper ones, while the gun-bonts " Essex" nnd "Queen" 
 were to attack tho " Arkansas." Durir i; iho engagement tho " Arkansas" 
 wa^ several times run Into and received numerous heavy shots. Both 
 tho federal gun-boats were shot through but received no material dam- 
 ogo. " No one hurt" 
 
 '- j. Oen. Popo ordered tho arrest of all disloyal male citizens within the 
 lines of his command. 
 
 —A cavalry expedition ft-om Fredericksburg met nnd defeated a body of 
 rebel cavalry stationed near Carmcl Church, on the Telegraph Road 
 burned their camps, etc. An hour later a largo body of Stuart's cavalry 
 came up to attack them, and these, too, were defeated and driven acroM 
 tho North Anna River and pursued until within sight of Hanover Junc- 
 tion, Tho cxpedltbm passed over 70 miles In 20 hours, and returnca 
 with several prisoners, a largo number of horses, aud many arms, etc. 
 
 '41, British steamer " Tubal Cain" captured. 
 
 as. Steamer " Cuba" ran tho blockade Into tho port of Mobile. 
 
 —President Lincoln Issued a proclamotion warning tho rebels of the provis- 
 ions of tho Conflscatlon Act Tlio sixth section of the law allows tho rebe.s 
 alxty days within wliich to return to their allegiance, and falling to do so, 
 their property becomes lloblo to seizure and forfeiture. 
 
 Mt British steamer " Memphis'' ran out of Charleston Harbor. 
 
 ax. steamer "Golden Goto," from San Froncisco, 21>t Inst, with 230pn«8ct 
 gers ond trea:>ure ($1,114,000 for Now York and .1270,000 for Englaiuli 
 burned ot sea near Manzaniilo. Ail the treasure lost and 206 of the pus- 
 senger!> The news of this disaster had a considerable effect on the New 
 York markets. 
 
 — Reconnolssance In force In tho direction of Kinston, N. C. 
 
 —Oen. Popo left Washington to Join his army. 
 
 as. Fight at Bollinger's Mills, Mo. : rebels lost 10 killed and many wounded, 
 anil several horses, guns, etc. 
 
 •if). Rebels attack Mount Sterling, I /., and are gallantly repulsed by the 
 Home Guards. In their retreat they were met by n pnrly of volunteers 
 who drove them Imck toward tho town, where they were ogaln well beaten 
 by the Guards, who took ail their horses and 4B prisoners. 
 
 —Attack on Moore's Mills, near Fulton, Mo., by 900 gucrriilns: after n flg!-t 
 of foor hours the rebels were put to fliglit, leaving 62 dead nnd 100 wound- 
 ed on the fleld. Union lo!s 10 killed and about 80 wounded. 
 
 30. A part of Commodore Porter's mortar fleet orrlved in Hampton Roads. 
 —Skirmish at Paris, Ky. : six companies of the 9th Pennsvlvania Cavalry, 
 
 after a march of two days and nights, overtook Morgan's guerrillas, drove 
 In his pickets and captured tho town. Rebel loss 27 killed, 80 wounded, 
 and 9 prisoners. 
 
 31. Attack on Sterling, Ky. : rebels lost 18 killed and 100 prisoners out of a 
 band of 127. 
 
 -Action at the bend of Languella River, Ark. : a regiment of Texas rangers 
 surrounded a company of Union troops ami killed, wounded, and cap- 
 tured all but 20, who escaped. 
 
 Aiigiut, 180.-3. 
 1. ReUllatory order Issued by the rebel government: Gen. Pope and his 
 
 ofllcert declared not to be entitled to the privileges of prisoners of war. 
 —Rebel batteries on James Elver, opposite Harrison's Landing, opened flro 
 
 on the Union transports and troops a little after midnight Their flro 
 
 was returned nnd before morning their batleTics silenced. Union loss: 
 
 6 killed and 8 wounded. 
 —Rebel attack on Newark, Mo. : Union troops (TO) Burr<-ndorcd afli^r flght- 
 
 ing three hours with a loss of 4 killed and 4 wounded. Robel loss over 
 
 100 killed and wounded. 
 a. Reconnoiterlng party from Pope's ormy crossed the Rapidan and took 
 
 Orange Court House, Va., which was occui)ied by two regiments of rebel 
 
 cavalry. Eleven of tho enemy were killed and 62 taken prisoners. 
 
 Union loss: 3 killed and 8 wounded. 
 — UnlonisU came In force to Newark, Mo., and routed the guerrillas, who 
 
 left everything they had captured tlio day previous. 
 —Skirmish at Ozark, Mo. 
 
 3. Reconnoiterlng party ft^m the Army of the Potomac advonced to within 
 
 14 miles of Petersburg, Va. 
 — Rebd steamer " Columbia" captured with a valuable cargo. 
 
 4. President Lincoln ordered a draft for 800,000 militia to serve in the army 
 of the United States for nine months ; also a special draft IVom tho railitin 
 In States whose quota of volunteers under the last call shall not be filled 
 by tho lOth August A third article of this order relates to promotions 
 for merltorioua and distinguished service*, the prevention of the appointF 
 ment of incompetent and unworthy officers, and the expulsion ft'om tbe 
 service of such incompetent persona as now hold commissions. 
 

'■••» 
 
 I 
 
^ 
 
 110 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL HISTOR 
 
 .>,.»«, 
 
 IP-l 
 
 S, Battlo of Baton Rougo : a force of 6,000 rcbfis under Ilrecklnrldge olUcked 
 the Union forcei under Wllliami ttatluned at Uaton ICougv. A tovero 
 ongagcmunt ensued, and for a time the UntODlst* wore driven from their 
 position, but they soon rallied and forced the enemy to retreat 10 miles 
 ttom the city, leaving their dead and wounded, numbering between 800 
 and 400. Union loss : SI kilted, 867 wounded, and 81 mhislng. Ocn. 
 Williams was killed. 
 
 ^Naval engagement Ave miles above Baton Kougo: the gun-boat " Essex" 
 (Porter) attacked the " Arkansas," ond afler a short engagement Incen- 
 diary shot were thrown into her, and sho was blcvn up and entirely 
 dcitroyed. 
 
 — Mnlvom IIlll occupied by Union troops after a light of two hours' duration. 
 The federal gun-boats shelled a rebel encampment beyond Malvern Hill. 
 
 —Gen. Bobcrt MuCook, whilu riding In on ambulance, being sick, assassi- 
 nated by the rebels near Salem, Tenn. 
 
 —Attack on Fort Uonclsun, Tenn. : the rebels SOO strong were repulsed with 
 a heavy loss. The fort was garrisoned by 400 federalist.'*. 
 
 0. Battle near Kirk«Tille, Mo. : rebels routed with a loss of ISO kllli.d ond 
 wounded, 4J priioncrs, SOO stand of arms, 200 horsi s, ond a number of 
 wagons. Union loss: 9 killed ond 88 wounded. 
 
 —Gen. Iloolicr, commanding the fcdirul troops, retired ffom Malvern IRll In 
 the night. 
 
 7. British steamer " I.ad'ino" captured. 
 
 —Skirmishing nt Cumberland Gap, Tenn. : In the several engogcmcnts the 
 rebels lost, in killed and wounded. 125 men; Union loss 8 killed, 15 
 wounded, and CO prisoners. Largo quantities of forage, tobarco, etc., 
 captured, a!so horses and mules. 
 
 —Fight near Fort Donclson, Tenn. : four companies of Union cavalry came 
 up with the rebels about seven miles f^om the fort on the rond to C'larkes- 
 villo, strongly posted and In ambush. Afler half an hour's flghting tho 
 • enemy retreated with great loss. Union loss 8 killed and 18 wounded. 
 
 — Bebels crossed the Rapldan and advanced toward Culpepper C. II. and 
 Madison C. II., Va. 
 
 8. Pope's advance foil slowly back, the federal forces concentrating at Cul- 
 
 pepper C. II. 
 
 —Bottle near Fort Fillmore, N. Mex., between the rebels under Sibley and 
 Iho ffdcrals under Canby. Sibley's forces were routed ond all his men 
 taken but 150 who escaped. Sibley himself was usa.-is8in9ted by his own 
 men, who charged him with drunkenness and Inefflcieniy. 
 
 — U. S. Sec. of War Issued an order to prevent the evasion of military duty, 
 and suspending the writ of habeas corpus In respect to ail persons ar- 
 rested and detained under its provisions ; also for the orrent ond impris- 
 onment of persons who by act, speech, or writing discourage volunteer 
 •nlistments, etc. 
 
 0. Battle of Cedor Mountain: Union troops (7,000) under Banks ond rebels 
 (18,000) under Jackson met at Cedor Mountain, ncnr Culpepper Court 
 House, Va. Tho bottle raged from 4 p.m. until after dark, when both 
 ponies retired from the field. Union loss 73 killed, 857 wounded, and 
 41 missing. 
 
 iO, Bebels retreat from Cedar Mountain before daylight, leaving their dead 
 on tho Held. They fell back two miles from tho Union froriL 
 
 II. S>-,veral flghto near Williomsport, Tenn., between guerrilla and Union 
 forces, in each cf which tho rebels were deflated with considerable loss. 
 
 —Engagement at Klnderhook, near Columbia, Tenn. : skirmishing continued 
 fjur hours ond resumed In the discomflturo of iho rebels. 
 
 — Iniiependenco, Mo., tmrrendered to tho rebels. Tho Union officers reftised 
 to nght, but the soldiers entered into the engagement with determined 
 bravery and were flnoily overpowered ond surrendered. 
 
 ta. Gallatin, Tenn., surrendered to Morgan's gtierrillos, who ceptured four 
 companies of federals, o troin loaded with forage, ond 60 horses. During 
 the night tho town wos retaken. 
 
 — Beconnolssance in force from Pope's army in the neighborhood of Slaugh- 
 ter Mountain. 
 
 13. Bottle at Yellow Creek, Clinton Co., Mo. : rebels defeated, leaving 00 
 prisoners In tho hands of the federals. 
 
 —Collision between the steamers "Peabody" and " West Point" on the Poto- 
 mac : about SO lives (convalescent soldiers) lost. 
 
 14. Gen. Burnside's corps d'arm6e arrived ut Fredericksburg. 
 
 15. Iicl>els made a feint to cross tho Bopidan, but were driven bock. 
 —Fight ot Lone Jock, Jackson Co., 20 miles west of Lexington, Mo. : tho 
 
 rebels succeeded In dbpersing the Union foroi s. 
 
 16. Union army under McClellon evacuated Harrison's L. u ..ng, on tho 
 James Blvcr: advance reached Williamsburg. 
 
 —Cols. Corcoran and Wi.aox, Lt.-Col. Brown, and Mojor lingers, nfter hav- 
 ing been confined in military prisons for over n year, wore released ond 
 arrived in the Union lines. 
 
 —Battle of Lone Jock renewed : nfter a severe engagement tho rebels were 
 routed with great slaughter. Union loss : 48 killed, 164 wounded, and 75 
 missing. Rebels lost 118 killed and large numbers wounded. 
 
 17. McClellon's odvonco reach sd Hampton, Va. 
 
 18. Bear of McClellan's army erossed the Chickahorainv. 
 
 nf the Rappahannock. F 
 
 soon extended along tho wl 
 
 replied. For several hour 
 
 ably tho heaviest artillery i 
 
 the Bring somewhat abatei 
 
 agreement 
 
 H^> Battle between Bloomfle 
 
 with tho loss of 80 killed, C 
 
 munition, cqulpoge, etc. 
 
 i<9. Sharp skirmish at WoterU 
 
 —Stonewall Joekson left tho re 
 
 of MonossBS, which ho op| 
 
 —Rebels repulsed In on attack 
 
 'Mt Rebel cavalry reached Mi 
 
 two days. From Monasooi 
 
 of Washington. 
 
 —Combined naval and mlllta 
 
 Vavls returned to Helena, 1 
 
 port steamer " Fair Play," 
 
 a largo quantity of ammui 
 
 tured ono rebel cncampme 
 
 tents, baggage, and provlsl 
 
 River, where it captured a 
 
 and 1,000 rounds of shot ar 
 
 97. Skirmish near Rienxt, Mo. 
 
 — Oon. Hooker came upon th< 
 
 after • sharp action comple 
 
 ber of arms, etc. 
 
 88. Battle near Ccntrevllle, ' 
 
 SIgel and rebels under Jacl 
 
 the loss of 1,000 prisoners, i 
 
 —Severe fljht near Sv'oodbury, 
 
 —Union forces evacuated Fred 
 
 tao. city Point, Va., shelled an 
 
 —Bottle at Groveton, near Bu 
 
 Pope and a large forco of r 
 
 until dark, at which time I 
 
 was among tho slain. 
 
 30. Battle of Bull Bun renewet 
 after being outnumbered I 
 forced to fall bock on Centi 
 
 —Battle near Richmond, Ky., I 
 about 15,000 rebels under C 
 4 or 5 hours tho federals W( 
 loss of 800 killed, 700 woi 
 took nine pieces ofartiller} 
 back on Lexington. 
 
 — Buckhannon, Va., entered ai 
 
 - BatUe at Bolivar, Tenn. : reb 
 
 31. Fight at Weldon, Va. : rel 
 field. Union loss: Skilled 
 
 Sei 
 1. Legislature of Kentucky, fro 
 
 fort to Louisville, 
 —Bull Run Bridge, on the Ora 
 
 third time during the war. 
 -Paris and Lexington, Ky., ev 
 
 ment in Louisville In ontle 
 —Battle near ChantUly, two r 
 
 and Juckson. Union loss 
 
 were killed in tho engogeu 
 —Battle at Brltton's Lane, neni 
 
 6,000 strong, were opposed 
 
 hours tho rebels fled. 
 —Fight nenr Jackson, Tenn. : 
 
 estimated at 250. 
 ^. Major-Gen. MeClellan placi 
 
 ington and all the troops fo 
 —Martial law declared In Cine 
 
 consequence of the rcportc 
 —Considerable flghting betw) 
 
 The rear guard consisted 
 
 effectual service in kcopinf 
 
 moving into tho fortlficatioi 
 —Plymouth, N. C, atUoked b 
 
 hour the rebels fied, haviu) 
 
 ists lost three killed. 
 3. Gen. White (Union) entcre 
 
 Chester, Vu. 
 
 — Ceutrcvllle, Va., cvacuatiil 
 
OAL HISTORY OF THE GREAT REBELLION. 
 
 of the Itappahannock. Firing commenced nuar Bealton Station and 
 soon extended aloD(r the whole line of the left wing. The rebels promptly 
 replied. For several hours this torriflo firing contlnncd, and was prob- 
 ably the heaviest artillery duel ever fought on the continent By 9 a.m. 
 the flring somewhat abated, until It was Anally stopped as If by mutual 
 agreement 
 
 !14:. Battle between Bloomfleld and Capo Girardeau, Mo. : rebels routed 
 with the loss of 80 killed, BO wounded, and 10 prisoners ; also arras, am- 
 munition, cqutpoge, etc. 
 
 as. Bhnrp skirmish at Waterloo Brldgo, Va. 
 
 —Stonewall Jackson left the rebel army with his force and took the direction 
 of Manassas, which ho approached through Thoroughfare Oap. 
 
 — Itobels repulsed In an attack on Fort Donelson, Tcnn. 
 
 'M. Rebel cavalry reached Manassas, having marched 62 miles In loss tlinn 
 two days. From Manusoos they advanced nearly to within cannon sliut 
 of Washington. 
 
 — Combineil naval and military expedition under Orn. Curtis and Com. 
 Davis returned to Helena, Ark. Thu expedition captured the rebel trans- 
 port steamer " Fair Play," containing 1,'JOJ Knlleld rlHcs, 4,000 muskels, 
 a largo quantity of ammunition, four flcld guns, etc. Col. Woods cap- 
 tured ono rebel encampment with oil thuir arms, etc., and another with 
 tents, baggage, and provisions. The expedition proceeded up the Yazoo 
 Blver, where It captured a battery of four guns, with T,000 lbs. of powder 
 and 1 ,000 rounds of shut and shell and grape. 
 
 97. Hklrmlsh near Klensl, Ma 
 
 — Oon. Hooker came upon the rebels at Kettle Sun, near Manassas, and 
 after • sharp action completely routed the enemy, capturing a large num- 
 ber of arnui, etc. 
 
 88. Battle near Ccntrovllle, Ya., between federals under McDowell and 
 Bigel and rebels under Jackson. The enemy was completely routed with 
 the loss of 1,000 prisoners, many arms, and one piece of artillery. 
 
 —Severe light near Woodbury, Tenn. : rebels routed with great loss. 
 
 —Union forces evocuated Fredericksburg, Va. 
 
 SI9. City Point, Ya., shelled and entirely destroyed by the Union gun-bout/>. 
 
 — Battle at Oroveton, near Bull Bun, Ya., betwoeti the Union omiy under 
 Pope and a large force of rebels. It commenced at daylight and lasted 
 until dark, at which time the enemy retreated. Col. Fletcher Webster 
 was among the slain. 
 
 30. Battle of Bull Ban renewed, and after another desperate light Oen. Pope, 
 after being outnumbered by heavy reinforcements of the enemy, was 
 forced to tM back on Ccntruvllle with heavy loss. 
 
 —Battle near Blehmond, Ky., between tcVM) federals under Oen. Nelson and 
 about 1&,000 rebels under Oen. K. Smith. After lighting desperately for 
 4 or 6 hours the federals were overpowered and forced to retreat with a 
 loss of 800 killed, TOO woundcil, and 2,0(K) prisoners. The rebels also 
 took nine pieces of artillery and a number of wagons. The federals fell 
 back on Lexington. 
 
 —Buckhannon, Ya., entered and occupied by the rebolii. 
 
 -Battle at Bolivar, Tenn. : rebels routed. 
 
 31. Fight at Weldon, Ya. : rebels badly wlii|>ped, leaving 110 dead on the 
 fleld. Union loss : 6 killed and 40 wounded. 
 
 Bcptembvr, 1K04. 
 
 1. Legislature of Kentucky, fh>m fear uf rebel raids, adjourned ft'om Frank- 
 fort to Louisville. 
 
 —Bull Run Bridge, on the Orange and Alexandria Kaliruad, burned for the 
 third time during ihe wur. 
 
 —Paris ond Lexington, Ky., evacuated by the Union forces. Great excite- 
 ment In Louisville in anticipation of an ottack. 
 
 —Buttle near Chantllly, two miles ft-om Fairfax C. H., Va., between Pope 
 and Jackson. Union loss heavy. Ocns. Kearney and Isaac J. Stevens 
 wero killed in the engagement. 
 
 —Battle at Britton's Lane, near Estanaula, Tenn. The rebels, estimated at 
 6,000 strong, were opposed to a Union force of 800. After a flglit of four 
 hours the rebels fled. 
 
 —Fight near Jockson, Tenn. : rebels left 110 dead, and their wounded were 
 estimated at 260. 
 
 !J. Mujor-Oen. McClellan placed In command of the fortiflcations at Wash- 
 ington and all the troops for the defense of the national capital. 
 
 —Martial law declared In Cincinnati, and all citizens ordered under arms In 
 consequence of the reported approach of a large force of rebels. 
 
 —Considerable fighting between Fairfax Court House and Washington. 
 The rear guard consisted of Hooker and Porter's commands, and did 
 effectual service In keeping the rebels In cheek as the Union troops were 
 moving Into the fortiflcations protecting Washington on tho Virginia side. 
 
 —Plymouth, N. 0., attacked by 1,(»0 rebels. After fighting about half nn 
 hour the rebels fled, having lost 80 killed and 40 prisoners. The Union- 
 ists lost three killed. 
 
 3. Gen. White (Union) entered Harper's Ferry with his forces from Win- 
 chester, Ya. 
 
 — Ceiitrevlllc, Va., evacuated by tliu Union fcrcei. 
 
 K. Restrictions on travel rescinded and arrests for disloyalty, etc., furbiddeii 
 except by direction of the Judge-advocate at Washington. 
 
 V. Col. Grietson attacked tho rebels at Coldwater, Miss., and forced them tc 
 retreat 
 
 —Rebel cavalry attacked the Union force Ktaticmod at Williamsburg, Va., b:i 
 were repulsed. 
 
 —Evacuation of Fredericksburg, Va., by tho rebels commenced. 
 
 10. Gov. Curtin, of Pennsylvania, Issued an order calling on all ablo-bodle I 
 men In the State to organize Immediately for defense. 
 
 —Cavalry reconnoissance to Sugar Loaf Mountain, Md. 
 —Large force of rebels at New Market, eight miles from Frederick City, Ml 
 -Attack by tho rebels on the Union troops near Oauley, Ya. 
 —Skirmish near Covington, Ky. 
 
 —Great excitement In Cincinnati: 8,000 laborers ordered to the trenches— 
 tho rebels 16,000 strong believed to bo approaching the city. 
 
 11. Tho Unionists, hard pressed by tho rebels at Oou'.ey, burned all the Gov- 
 ernment property and cvacuateil tho place. 
 
 — Mnysville, Ky., taken by tho rebels. 
 
 —Bloomfleld, Mo., attacked by tho rebels ond obandoned by thenillltlii. 
 
 — Ilngerstown, Md., occupied by rebel troops. 
 
 —Union cavalry (Plcasanton's) crossed the Munocncy near the Potonuic. 
 
 —Sugar Loaf Mountain, Md., occupied by the federal forces. 
 
 — Rebel cavalry rold Into Westminster, JIil. 
 
 —Federal forces stationed at Solomon's Oap, near Harper's Ferry, were 
 
 driven In by the enemy. 
 —Oen. McClellan called for reinforcements. 
 la. After tlte retreat from Oauley, the federals made a stand on Elk River, 
 
 and had another desperate fight with tne rebels, which lasted nearly all 
 
 day. Tho salt works In Kanawha County destroyed, and Charleston 
 
 shelled and burned. 
 —Union forces entered and reoccupled Frederick City, and found there 480 
 
 sick rebels. 
 —Tho rebels that took Bloomfleld, Mo., attacked, and Ihe town reeaptured 
 —Harper's Ferry Invested by the rebels. 
 — Reconnoissances in force from Cineinnali found that tho enemy had fallen 
 
 bock. 
 
 13, Eureka, Mo., captured by the federals. 
 
 —Rebels opcneil attack on Harper's Ferry: artillery fighting all duy 
 —Union forces drove the rebels from Middleton, Md. 
 *— Rebel army threatening Cincinnati fell bock beyond Florence. 
 
 14. Bottle of South Mountain, Md.-Gen. McClellan attacked (he main body 
 of tlio rebel army, when a general engagement ensued. Rebels fe.l 
 back slowly, contending stubbornly for every Inch of ground. In this 
 woy the battle raged furioui-ly oil day. In the night the rebels retreated 
 toward the Potomac. Union loss: 443 killed, 1.SQ6 wounded, and TC 
 missing— total 2,326. Oen. Renn was among the killed. 
 
 —At 2 A.M. Morjiund Heights were abandoned. Tlie r..>bel8 attacked tlie fed- 
 eral left on Bollvor Heights but were repulsed. In the night tho reder.il 
 cavalry escaped from Harper's Ferry. 
 
 —Rebels attacked MunfonlBville, Ky., with artillery, ond subsequently ot- 
 tacked the Union troops, but were repulsed five successive times. 
 
 l.>. The President osslgned the following named generals to thu eoinm.inl 
 of Ihe army corps— 1st corps, Hooker; 2d, Sumner; 3d, Heintzelnia:i ; 
 4lh, Keys; 6th, Fitz John Porter; Cth, i'ranklln; Tlh, Dlx; 8th, Wool; 
 0th, Burnslde; 10th, Mitchell; 11th, Sedgwick; and 12th, Sigol. 
 
 -Harper's Ferry surrendered: 11,800 federals were taken prisoners ai.d 
 parolled, and 00 pieces of cannon f.dl to the enemy. The cavalry from 
 Harper's Ferry reached Grcenenstle, Pa., having captured on amiiiur.;- 
 tion train belonging to the rebels. 
 
 —Rebel Invading army fell back toward Sharpsburg, Md. : during tlie retreat 
 considerable skirmishing took place without any general result. The 
 enemy were, however, driven from all their positions. 
 
 -Business resumed at Cincinnati. 
 
 10. Batilo at Munfordsvllle, Ky., renewed: desperate fighting throughout 
 the day. 
 
 — Rebil Invading ormy made a stand on Antietam Creek, four miles from 
 Sharpsburg. Terrific fighting, but the doy closed without result. 
 
 17. Bottle of Antlotom. Tho battles of yesterday and to-day were tho mosV 
 furious and obstinate of tho war, ond the carnage on botii sides terriblo. 
 Tho rebels were defeotcd ond the federal ormy left in possession of tho 
 fleld. Each army numbered obout 100,000 men— tho federals under 
 McClellan, Hooker, Porter, ond Burnslde ; and the rebels under Lee, 
 Jackson, Longstrcet, and Hill. Union loss was 12,409, viz., 2,010 killed. 
 0,416 wounded, and 1,048 missing ; rebel loss 25,.M2. 
 
 —Union reconnolssonco toword Loesburg, Va.: rebels driven back at the 
 point of the bayonet. 
 
 —Cumberland Gap, Ky., evacuated by tho Union forces under Gen. O. W. 
 Morgan: though surrounded by the enemy, he succeeded in saving his 
 command, which reached Greenupsburg on the 3d October. Before leav- 
 ing, everything was destroyed. 
 
CITHONOLOGICAL HISTORY OF THE ORE 
 
 ill. Munfordivllle, Ky., reoccuplpil by the r-drrals. 
 
 —Arrival of tbo adraiico Union fleet at OalvvBton, Tcs. 
 
 — RvconnoliMinco beyunU Cliantllly, Ta. 
 
 — CaTalry flght nrar I.cbanon Junrtlon, Ky. 
 
 9il. Prcaldunt Ltnooln'a Emanrlpatlon proclamation Iwucd, declaring the 
 
 •lavca In any State in rebellion on tbo Itl of January, 1803, thcDccfor- 
 
 ward and forever flrce. 
 — Pcnniylvanla militia rernilod and disbanded. 
 —Battle of Wood Ijike, Minn., with the Indiana. 
 
 93. The ilxtb tec tlon of the Confliratinn Act went into praetleal operation. 
 — CoL Sibley's command attacked l>y 800 Bloux Indiana In Minncsr.ta. The 
 
 Indians were repulsed with tbo lou of 80 killed and a largo number 
 
 wouniled. 
 a4. Convention of the Governors of Iho loyal States at Altoona, Pa. : they 
 
 sat with closed doors and adopi«<l an address to the President Indorsing 
 
 all the acts of the Oovernment. 
 — I^esldcnt Lincoln Issued a proclamation suspending the writ of habeas 
 
 cor))us In respect to all persons arrested and imprisoned In any fort, 
 
 camp, arsenal, military prison, or other place by any military authority, 
 
 or by sentence of c«>urt- martial, etc. 
 — Orcat excitement In Luul"vllle, Ky. : busincM suspended and all required 
 
 to labor on the f>irtincations. 
 —Engagement at Donaldsonvlllc, I^. 
 S''>. Union rcciinnolssanee to Warrunton Junction. 
 —Commodore Wilkes' fleet arrived atSL Ooorge, Bermuda, and was notifled 
 
 to leave in 24 hour*. Notice disregarded, he not leaving |>ort until 8d 
 
 Oet<ibcr. . 
 
 •i7. Augusta, Ky., 40 miles ft'om Cincinnati, attacked by 600 mounted rel>cls 
 
 and the town dcstrnyml. The Union garrison of ISO men flrcd firom'the 
 
 buildings and kilic4 and wounded 00 rcbe\^ The garrison finally sur- 
 rendered, having l<«t 9 killed and 15 wounded. 
 as. liriiish steamer ** Sunbeam" captured by the Union gun-boats while at- 
 
 . tempting to lun the blockade at Wilmington, N. C. 
 89. Majof-npn. Nelson shot and killed at the Qalt Ilouse, LonisvlUo, Ky., by 
 
 B ig.-Ocn. Jefferson C. Davis. The affair grew out of some personal i!ir« 
 
 ilcul(y. 
 — Oen. BucU ordered to turn over the command of bis army to Mi\)or-Gcn. 
 
 Thomas. 
 — WarrenloM, Va., taken by the federals. 
 30. Uelaliatory reiolutions Introduced in the C. 8. Congress on aceoant of 
 
 lh«) Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln. 
 
 October, 1M». 
 
 1. Gen. Ilallec^ sent to Oen. McClellan urging him to cross the Potomac at 
 
 once and give battle to the enemy. 
 —Union expedition crosM;d the Potomac at Shepherdstown and drove the 
 
 rebels to Martinsburg. 
 —Western gun-boat fleet transferred firom the War to the Nary Department. 
 —Naval and military expedition under Gen. Brannan sailed (Vom UUton 
 
 Head, S. C, bound south. 
 —The federals left Lnulsville in search of the approaching enemy. 
 a. Uulon expedition from Hilton Head arrived in St. John's Klver, Florida, 
 
 and thu gun-boats opened Ore on the rebel fortlflcatlons on SL John's 
 
 Bluff. 
 
 3. Troops landed flrom the Florida fleet surprised two rebel camps and cap- 
 
 tured a large number of arms and a quantity of supplies and ammunition. 
 
 The enemy's works on Bt John's Bluff reduced. 
 .^President Lincoln reviewed the Army of the Potomae. 
 —The combined rebel furcca made a demonstration toward Corinth, Miss., 
 
 and drove In the Union pickets. 
 —Union Oen. O. W. Morgan reached Oreennpsburg, Ky., 15 miles flrom 
 
 Portsmouth, Ohio, with his force from Cumberland Gap, having marched 
 
 219 miles In 16 days. 
 — Bebel Gen. Morgan repulsed near OUre UllI, Ky. 
 
 4. Rebels early A.U. renewed their attack on the Union foreos at Corinth, 
 Miss. The flghtlng was desperate, and at one time the rebels had pene- 
 trated to the public square of the town. Finally they were driven at the 
 point of the bayoneL Union loss 8,860, viz., 810 killed, 1,813 wounded, 
 and S32 prisoners. Itebel loss 9,868, lU, 1,438 kiUed, 5,003 wounded, 
 and 8,248 prisoners. 
 
 —Union troops flrom Louisville reached Bardstown, driving the enemy's rear 
 guard and continuing the pursuit toward Sprlngfleld. 
 
 5. Rebels retreating flrom Corinth, Miss., reached the Hatchce Blver, where 
 
 they were attacked by the federals and lost two batteries and 400 pris- 
 oners. Loss on both sides heavy. 
 
 — Galveston, Texas, occupied by tbo federal forces. 
 
 O. Oen. Hulleck pcremplorlly ordered Oeri. McClcilan"to cross the rdo- 
 
 11. Stuart's eavalry burned the machine shops and doilroyod the rnl 
 
 stock of the Cumberland Valley B.B. at C'hambersburg, and aflt-r sei; 
 
 about 500 horses and a quantity of Government clothing, left the t< 
 
 and escaped across the Potomae In the vicinity of Edward's Ferry, 
 
 Virginia. 
 —Gen. Wool arrived at Ilarrlsburg and assumed command of the troopi 
 
 the defense of tbo Slate. 
 — Bebels in large force appear before Nashville, Tunn., and demand the 
 
 render of the city, which was refliscd. 
 —The w^holo rebel army engaged in the battle of Perry vllle reached Bryi 
 
 vlUo, Ky., the Union forces slowly following. 
 —Skirmish near Lagrange, Ark. : rebels defeated. 
 —Battle between Ilarrlsburg and Danville, Ky., In which the rebels v 
 
 defeated and made tracks for Camp Dick Robinson. 
 14. Stuart's cavslry occupied Leesburg, Va. They appeared exeeedli 
 
 well clothed In U. 8. uniforms captured during their raid Into !'< 
 
 sylvanla. 
 
 13. C. S. Congress adjourned to meet again on the 2d Monday In Janu 
 1868. 
 
 — Bragg's army eracnatod Camp Dick Robinson, Ky. 
 
 14. State elections held In Pennsylvania, Uhio, and Indiana: Rcpnblh 
 defeated by decided majorities, and Conservatives elected In the'.r pis 
 
 —A donation of #100,000 received from Ban Francisco, Cal., by the Bant 
 
 Commiwion. 
 — Fetleralisis pursuing Bragg's army, and considerable fighting during i 
 13. Heavy flght between Lexington and Richmond, Ky,, In which 41 
 
 rebels were repulsed by 18,000 federals. The federals reached Crab 
 
 chard. Rebel loss: 1,800 killed and 8,000 wounded. Union loss: 
 
 killed and 2,800 wounded. 
 10. Pursuit of Bragg In Kentucky virtnally abandoned. 
 —Charleston, Va., occupied by Union force. 
 —British steamer " WachaU** captured after an all-day's chase off the ( 
 
 of North Carolina. 
 —Union reconnoissance up the Appalaehlcola River, Fla. : expedition 
 
 tured a sloop laden with cotton. 
 
 17. Return of expedition sent out yesterday to Bolivar Heights. They f( 
 the enemy In force at I'rlncetown, Ave miles ttom Wiach::ster, Va., 
 captured 1,500 bushels of com. 
 
 —Two companies of Union infantry and a company of eavalry flrom Isl 
 No. 10, In the Mississippi River, encountered 800 rebel cavalry on 
 Aikansas side, and had a brilliant skirmish. During the engager 
 two parties of rebels by mistake fired Into each other and thus aided 
 federals In subduinf* tioth. 
 
 18. Rebels 1,500 strong vadir Morgan dashed Into Lexington, Ky., and 
 125 prisoners. 
 
 —A powerful iron steamer during the night ran the blockade of Charlesi 
 
 10. Morgan pursued th^ ough Lawrence vllle, Ky. 
 
 —Fighting near NashvlMe. 
 
 au. At 8 A.M. 8U0 or 400 rebols destroyed a Union train of 81 wagona i 
 
 Bardstown, Ky. At daylight they captured another train in Bardstc 
 iJl. An expedition from MeClellan's ormy Intercepted a force of rebel 
 
 airy foraging near Lovettsville, Loudon Co., Vo., and killed 16 and 
 
 tured 82 of them. 
 —Gen. Jeff. C. Davis, who was arrested for killing Gen. Nelson, released 
 
 ordered to report for duty at Cincinnati. 
 —Expedition consisting of 4,000 or 6,000 men with artillery, and 15 transj 
 
 and gun-boats, left Hilton Head for a reconnoissance along the Cba 
 
 ton and Savannah Railroad. 
 —Bebels near Nashville attacked and dispersed. 
 99. Governor of Kentucky called on the people of Louisville to dcfeni 
 
 threatened city. , 
 
 —Federals attacked Pocotallgo and Coosawatehie, 8. C, and suceee e 
 
 reaching the Charleston and Savannah Railroad. The expedition 
 
 engaged In a desperate flght with the rebels, who were driven four m 
 -Battle of Maysvillo, Ark. (second batUo of Pea Eldge): federals atta( 
 
 6,000 or 6,000 rebels, and after on hour's hard flghtlng totally routed tl 
 
 with the loss on the part of the rebels of all their artillery, a battery o( 
 
 pounders, and • large number of horses. By this batUe all the ori 
 
 ixed forces of the rebeU were driven back to the VaUey of the Arkai 
 93. About 200 federals attacked by 800 rebels near Waverly, Tenn., 20 n 
 
 west of Fort Donelson. The Utter wore completely routed. 
 24. Gen. Bueli removed trom the commend of the army In Kentucky, 
 
 Gen. Rosecrans assigned to the command. 
 —Bebels repulsed at Brownsville, Tenn. 
 —Skirmish at Morgantown, Ky. : 16 rebels captured. 
 —British steamer "8cotla,'» loaded with arms, powder, etc., capture. 
 
 Bull's Bay, 8. C. 
 
)F THE GREAT REBELLION. 
 
 Ill 
 
 ne ihopt and doitroycd the rolling 
 
 X. at C'hkmberaburg, and afU-r tolling 
 
 Oorernmrnt clothing, left the town 
 
 the vicinity of Edward'i Furry, Into 
 
 i amumod command of the troops for 
 
 aahvlUo, Tt- nn., and demand tho aur- 
 
 cd. 
 
 I battle of rerryTlllo reached Bryant*- 
 
 following. 
 
 ■ defeated, 
 
 ivllle, Ky., In which tho rcbcli were 
 
 ) Dick Robinson. 
 
 g, Va. Thi-y appeared exceedingly 
 
 pturod during their raid Into i'cnn- 
 
 igaln on tho 2d Monday In January, 
 
 Boblnson, Ky. 
 
 Dia, Ohio, and Indiana: Republicans 
 
 1 Conservatlvea elected In thv:r places. 
 
 Ban Francisco, Cal., by the Saultaiy 
 
 md considerable lighting during day. 
 ind Kiclimoiid, Ky., In which 4S,000 
 jrals. Tho federals reached Crab Or- 
 ud 2,000 wouitdod. Union loss: 000 
 
 lally abandoned. 
 
 force. 
 
 1 after an all-day's chaso otT the coast 
 
 ichlcola Rlrer, Fla. : expedition cap- 
 
 rday to Bolivar Ilelghts. They found 
 Ive miles trom Wlocbzster, Va., and 
 
 id a company of cavalry fVom Island 
 nrountered 8U0 rebel cavalry on the 
 t skirmish. During tho engagement 
 i<i Into each other and thus aided tho 
 
 lasbod Into Lexington, Ky., and to«k 
 
 light ran tbe blockade ofCharleaU vi. 
 Bvillo, Ky. 
 
 yed a Union train of 81 wagons neiir 
 captured another train In Bardstown. 
 my Intercepted a force of rebel cav- 
 udon Co., Va., and killed 15 and cap- 
 
 for klUlng Oen. Wclton, released and 
 inatl. 
 
 men with artillery, and IS transports 
 ' a reconnolssanoo along the Charles- 
 
 llspersed. 
 
 he people of Louisville to defend tho 
 
 oosawatehle, S. C, and succec 'cd In 
 inah Railroad. Tho expedition was 
 lie rebel*, who were driven four miles. 
 ilo of Pea Bldge): federals attacked 
 fur's hard flghting totally routed them, 
 !ls of all their arUllery, a battery of six- 
 korscs. By thl* batUe all the organ- 
 n back to the Valley of the Arkansas, 
 rebels near Wavcrty, Tenn., 20 miles 
 ■ were completely routed, 
 imend of tho army In Kentucky, and 
 nmand. 
 1. 
 
 \>el» captured, 
 rlth arms, powder, etc., captured at 
 
 IVovrmber, INOa. 
 1< Artillery flght at Phllomont, Va., lasting Ave hours. Rebels pursued 
 
 toward Blooinfleld, when another skirmish ensued, lasting nearly four 
 
 hours (Sunday), when tho rebels flnaily deeamped. 
 —Rebel steamer " A. 11. Ligur" captured near New Orleans. 
 M. Oeneral Foster's expedition from Mowbcrn, N. C, took up Its line of 
 
 mnrch. 
 —Federals being reinforced, took possession of Snicker's Gap, Va. 
 3* Federals drove the enemy out of Thoroughfare Gap and took possession 
 
 of it 
 — Uppervillc, Va., occupied after a splendid engagement lasting four hours. 
 — Keconnolssaneo through Snicker's Gap to view the country west of tho 
 
 Blue Ridge. At the boso of the mountain, close by the banks of tho 
 
 Shenandoah, was found a large force of rubels, who wore literally drive* 
 
 into tho river and drowned by scores. 
 4. Asliby's Gap, Va., occupied by federals. 
 
 —Elections In soviral Stales resulted in the ehole* of Conservative*. 
 — Majo. nuid Sanders, C. 8. A., captured on IhfiiMM of Virginia while en- 
 
 deavoring to escape wilh rebel dispatchet. 
 —Gen. McClcIliin's heiidquartcrs at UppervlUe. 
 —La Grange, Miss., entered by Union troops. 
 -Engagement at Markham, Va. 
 -Salt-works at Kingsbury, On., destroyed by federals. 
 ». Nashville, Tenn., attacl((<l by tho rebels, who were signally repulsed. 
 —Skirmish between tlio cavuiry forces of I'Icasontoii and Stuart at Barbour, 
 
 Va. : rebels driven. 
 —Galveston, Tex., surrendered and ocniplod by federals. 
 —Gen. McCloilan relieved from the command of tho Army of tho Fotomao 
 
 and Ilurnsido ap|)ointe(l liis successor. 
 0. Warronton, Va., occupied liy tho advance of tho federal army. 
 -Federal reinforcements arrived at Nosiiviilo, Tenn. 
 —Fighting at Oarretlsburg, Ky. 
 
 7. Union expedition up Sapello Sound, portly made up of negroes. 
 
 8. Skirmish at Little Washington, Va. 
 
 —Cavalry charge on tho rebels near Gaines' Cross Roads. 
 
 —Fight at Old Lamar near Holly Springs, Miss. 
 
 0. Union gun-boats shelled and destroyed tho town of SL Mary's, Ga. 
 
 —Gen. Butler sequestrated the property in tho parish of Lafourche, La., and 
 
 declared ail ealcs made by disloyal persons since tho 18th September 
 
 void. 
 
 10. Gen. Rosccrans arrived at Nashville. 
 
 — Capt Dahlgren with M men from Sigel's body guard made a brilliant dash 
 Into Frcdericisburg, Va., whicli was garrisoned by neariy COO rebels. So 
 sudden w.s Mie surprise that tho enemy could not be collected, and after 
 an attempted defense of short duration by deUched parties the rebels 
 Bed, loavJr.g their killed and wounded and 84 prisoners. The attacking 
 party lost but one man killed and one wounded. 
 I —Gen. llalleck ordered all abs^pteo otflcers to their regiments. 
 I —Groat Union demonstration In Memphis. 
 — Mt Glload, Va., attacked by rebel cavalry and 86 federals copturod. 
 
 11. Oen. Rosecrans' command arrived at Fort Donelson. 
 
 m. Gen. Grant's advance reached Holly Springs, Mis*., after a lUght 
 
 -Rebels routed at Madisonvlile, Ky., with a loss of 26 killed and 00 prlsoi.- 
 
 ers, etc. 
 13. Skirmish near Whito Sulphur Springs, Va. 
 10. Army of tlio Potomac, under Oen. Burnsido, took up *3 lino of march 
 
 ft-om Warrenton toward Fredericksburg, Va. 
 —Gen. A. J. Hamilton appointed military governor of Texas. 
 —Artillery flght near FayetteviUe, Va. 
 
 16. Gen. Burnslde moved bis headquarters to Catlett's Station, Va. 
 
 17. Artillery engagement near Fredericksburg, Va. 
 
 —President DavU ordered retaliation for the execution of ten rebcU In 
 
 -The 8. steamer " Alabama" arrived at MarUniquo. The V. t. frigate 
 "Ban Jacinto" arrived at tho same place, but Immediately went outside 
 tho harbor to await her reappearance. „ ^ . ,. u •^ 
 
 19. Army of the Potomac reached Falmouth, opposite Fredericksburg, Va. 
 
 -Skirmish at Rural mil, Va. ,, ., , 
 
 —Tho 0. B. steamer " Alabama" escaped flrom Martinique. 
 
 19. Federal pickets driven In at Suffolk, Va. 
 
 —Stuart's rebel cavalry at Warrenton Junction. . . „ , . 
 
 -First Generol Council of the Protestant Episcopal Church of the Confeder- 
 ate States of America met at Augusta, Oa. 
 
 aO. Skirmish at Charlestown, Va. ... „ , 
 
 »U Gen Sumner demands the surrender of Fredericksburg, Ta. In case 
 of rcftisal, 10 hours should bo given for the removal of women and 
 ildren. 
 
 ^^ 
 
: ', 
 
 11)1 wllh llio rilH'U ol)oul iioveii lulK'ii from Ihuforton the roiul toClurkeii- 
 vlllo, ilrongly pontoil oiiJ In onibusli. Aflof Jialf on hour's tlglitlng tho 
 I enemy rutrt nlcd with great low. Union luas 3 killed und 18 wounded. 
 
 — Beboli crossed tlio Ropldan aiiJ advonced toward Culpepper C. II. and 
 Madison 0. II., Vu. 
 
 8. Tope's ;i(lvnnco fell slowly back, the H'derol forces concentrating at Cul- 
 pepper V. II. 
 
 — Battle near Fort Fillmore, N. Mex., between tlie rebels under Sibley and 
 Ibu fidcrals under Canby. Blbley's forces were routed and all bis men 
 taken but 150 who osouped. Sibley himself was ussiisslnaied by his own 
 men, who chorgod lilm wllh drunkenness ond Ineffleleney. 
 
 — U. 8. Sec. of War Issued an order to i)revent the evasion of mllllary duly, 
 and suspending the writ of liabeas corpus In respect to all persons ar- 
 rested and detained under Its provisions ; also for the arrent and Impris- 
 onment of persons who by act, speech, or writing dlscouriigo volunteer 
 •nllstments, etc. 
 
 0, Oatllo of Cedar Mountain : Union troops (7,000) under Banks and rebels 
 (19,000) under Jackson met at Cedar Mountain, near Culpepper Court 
 House, Va. The battle raged from 4 p.m. until after dnrk, when both 
 parties rellrcd from tho flcld. Union lots 73 killed, 8AT wounded, and 
 41 nilMing. 
 
 iO. Rebels retreat IVom Cedar Mountain before daylight, leaving Oiflr dead 
 on tho flcld. They fell back two miles f^om the Union front. 
 
 11. S>:veral flghts near Willlamsport, Tenn., between guerrilla ond Union 
 forces. In each cf which the rebels were dcfi-ated with considerable loss. 
 
 —Engagement at KInderhook, near Columbia, Tenn. : skirmishing continued 
 f.iur hours and resulted In the discomflturo of tho rebels. 
 
 — Iii(!epcndeiico, Mo., surrendered to the rebels. Tho Union ofllccrs reftised 
 to flght, but the soldiers entered into tho engagement with determined 
 bravery and were Anally ovorjiowered and surrendered. 
 
 t!4> Qalltttln, Tenn., surrendered to Morgan's guerrillas, who captured four 
 companies of federals, o troin loaded with forage, and 60 horses. During 
 the night tho town was retaken. 
 
 — reconnolMance in force ttotn Tope's army In the neighborhood of Slaugh- 
 ter Mountain. 
 
 13. Battle at Yellow Creek, Clinton Co., Mo. : rebels defeated, leaving 00 
 prisoners in tho hands of the finlcruls. 
 
 —Collision between tho steamers " Teabody" and " West Point" on tho Tolo- 
 raao : about 80 lives (convalescent soiiiiiTs) lost. 
 
 14. Oen. Burnslde's corps d'urmoe arrived ut Trederlcksburg. 
 
 13. Rebels made a feint to cros.4 Iho Rapidan, but were driven back. 
 
 —Fight at Louo Jack, Jackson Co., SO miles west of Lexington, Mo. : the 
 rebels succeeded in dispersing tho Union fore; s. 
 
 10. Union army under MeCleilan evacuated Iliirrison's Landing, on tho 
 Jumes River: advance reached Williamsburg. 
 
 —Cols. CoK'oran and Wi.^sox, Lt.-Col. Brown, and Mqjor Rogers, after hav- 
 ing been confined in military prisons fur over a year, woro released and 
 arrived in the Union lines. 
 
 —Battle of Lone Jack renewed : after a si-vere engagemont the rebels were 
 routed with great slaughter. Union loss : 43 killed, 164 wounded, and 75 
 mlulng. Rebels lost IIS killed and large numbers wounded. 
 
 17. McClelian's advance reached Hampton, Va. 
 
 18. Bear of McClelian's army crossed tho Chickaliorainy. 
 —Tope's retreat commenced. 
 
 — C. S. CongreM reossemblod at Richmond. 
 
 10. Department of the Ohio formed of tho Statesi^f Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, 
 Illinois, Missouri, and Ki-ntucky east of the Tennessee River, and Includ- 
 ing Cumberland Gap. Mi^nr-Oeueral II. O. Wright appointed to tho 
 command. 
 
 —Cavalry expedition to Charleston, Mo.; rebel camp In Whit) Oak Ridge, 
 west of Hickman, attacked and routed, 4 rebels belbg killed and 19 
 taken prisoners, lIso S7 horses, 100 muskets, etc. 
 
 50. Clarkcsvllie, Tenn., surrendered to the rebels without resistance, ond 
 largo amounts of federal property seized. Col. Mason, the » ^mmander, 
 was the same person denounced by Oen. Sherman for c<-wardieo ul 
 Pittsburg Landing. 
 
 —Sioux Indians attacked Fort Rldgoly, Minn., and were repulsed. 
 
 ' Jackson's rebel forces crossed tiie Shenandoah at Berry's Ford and drove 
 In the federal pickets a. tho river in tho neighborhood of Brandy Sta- 
 tion, between Culpeppi r and tho Rappalionnock. 
 
 51. Five rebel regimonta crowii tho Rappahannock on a pontoon orldgo 
 and almost walked Into the maaiied batteries of Oen. Sigel, whieii opened 
 upon thorn with canister ond grape, mowing them down by scores : TiH) 
 oi the enemy were killed and wounded, and upward of 2,000 made pris- 
 oners. Union loss very light 
 
 —Gallatin, Tenn., surrendered to tho rebels : Union loss 26 killed, EC wound- 
 ed, and 200 prisoners; rebel loss 18 killed and DO wounded. Federal 
 prisoners released on parole. 
 
 »<*• Catiott's ^Utlon, Vk., captured by Stuart's cavalry. 
 
 —Skirmishing along the Rappahannock at various points oU day with rari- 
 ous successes and reverses': great slaughter on both sides. 
 
 S3. At 4 A.M. the federal artillery opened upon tho rebels flrom the left bank 
 
 aS^luin^lcu^Slfevnio^W. , 
 
 BIgol and rebels under Jackson 
 
 the loss of 1,000 prisoners, man 
 
 —Severe fljht near Woodbury, Tei 
 
 — Union forces evacuated Frederic 
 
 HO. City Point, Va., shelled and ot 
 
 — Battiu at Gruvoton, near Bull R 
 
 Pope und a large force of rebel 
 
 until dark, at which time tho ( 
 
 was among the slain. 
 
 30. Battle of Itull Run renewed, an 
 ofter being outnumbered by h 
 forced to fall back on Centruvll 
 
 —Battle near Richmond, Ky., betw 
 about 15,000 rebels under Oen. 
 4 or 5 hours the federals were ( 
 loss of 200 killed, 700 woundc 
 took nine pieces of artillery am 
 back on Lexington. 
 
 — Buckhannon, Va., entered and o 
 
 — Battle at Bolivar, Tenn. : rebels I 
 
 31. Fight ot Weldon, Va. : rebels 
 field. Union lou: 5 killed ami 
 
 Beptci 
 
 1. Legislature of Kentucky, ttom fi 
 
 fort to Louisville. 
 —Bull Run Bridge, on tho Orange 
 
 third time during ihe war. 
 —Paris and Lexington, Ky., evacu 
 
 ment In Louisville in nntleipat 
 —Battle near Chautllly, two milei 
 
 and Jackson. Union loss hoo' 
 
 were killed in tho engagement 
 —Battle ot Britten's Lone, near Ea 
 
 5,000 strong, woro opposed to ( 
 
 hours tho rebels fied. 
 —Fight near Jackson, Tenn. : rebi 
 
 estimated at 250. 
 a, Mujor-Oen. MeClcllon placed li 
 
 ington and ail tho troops for th 
 — Martial low declared In Cincinno 
 
 consequence of tho reported a) 
 —Considerable fighting between 
 
 The rear guard consisted of ] 
 
 effectual service In keeping th< 
 
 moving Into the fortifications pi 
 
 — Plymouth, N. C, attacked by 1, 
 
 hour the rebels fled, haviug loi 
 ists lost three killed. 
 
 3. Gxn. White (Union) entered li 
 
 Chester, Va. 
 
 — Centre vllle, Va., evacuated by 
 
 Washington. 
 
 4. Rel>ei steamer " Oreto" ran tho 
 
 Union steamer " Oneida" in pi 
 
 9. A large part of the rebel arm; 
 night They forded the Potot 
 •t two or throe other poiitta. 
 
 0. Rebels in Maryland : a large f.) 
 Frederick City. 
 
 —Rebel cavalry attacked the Unio 
 a short engagement were defe 
 
 —Union garrison at Washington, 
 flght of two hours tho enemy 
 with the loss of four guns and 
 the Union gun-boat " Picket," 
 her magozlne, killing 19 men 
 
 7. Gen. McCleiian left Washing! 
 
 Maryland, most of his force h 
 
 headquarters at Rockviile, Md 
 
 —Bowling Green, Ky., occupied b 
 
 8. Qon. Pope relieved of the eomi 
 
 signed to that of the Nor.h- W 
 — Oen. Lee issued his celebrated i 
 —Fight at Poolesvllle, Md. : rebel 
 —Indian fight ot the lower agency 
 
 repulsed with considerable 
 
 wounded. 
 —Fight near Cochran's Cross Boa 
 
 Grlerson and 800 rebels undei 
 
 or three miles through heavy < 
 
 -r^' 
 
 .J^^r^^'t 
 
 k 
 
 
. llutllo n.ur iVnlrovlllo, Vn., UlVrccn IMnU Wmt MBJIIIWlill RMU 
 SIgcl and robfU uiidtr.Jackion. Thoonimy was complotrljr routed wllli 
 Iho luM of 1,000 prlsoniTi, many arniB, and one plocii of artillery. 
 
 ovcre fljlit near Woodbury, Tcnn. : reboln routed with great low. 
 
 Jolon force* evacuated Fredcrlckiburg, Vn. 
 
 . Clly Point, Vtt., iliellod and entirely destroyed by the Union gun-boiit>. 
 
 Inttlo at Oruvoton, near Bull Run, Va,, between Iho Union army under 
 Pope und a large force of rebels. ' It commenced at daylight and lasted 
 until dark, at which time the enemy retreated. Col. Fletcher Wolmter 
 was among the alain. 
 
 . Uattle of Bull Run renewed, and after another deipcrato flgbt Oen. Pope, 
 after l>elng outnumbered by heavy reinforcements of tho enemy, was 
 forced to ftill back on Centrevllle with heavy loss. 
 
 (attle near Richmond, Ky., between 6,600 federals under Oen. Nelson and 
 about 15,000 rebels under Oen. K. Smith. After flghtlng desperately for 
 4 or B hours the federnU were overpowered and forced to retreat with n 
 loss of 200 killed, TOO wounded, and 2,000 prisoners. Tho rebels also 
 took nine piece* of artillery and a number of wagons. The federals fell 
 back on Lexington. 
 
 3uckhannon, Va., entered and occupied by the rebels. 
 
 3atUe at UoUvar, Tenn. ; rebel* routed. 
 Fight at Wcldon, Va. : rebels badly whipped, leaving 110 dead on tho 
 Hold. Uuiou loss : killed and 40 wounded. 
 
 Bcptcmbt-r, 1804. 
 
 Legislature of Kentucky, fi-om fear of rebel raids, adjourned flrom Frank- 
 furt to Louisville. 
 
 Dull Run Bridge, on tho Orange and Alexandria Railroad, burned for the 
 third time during the war. 
 
 Paris and Lexington, Ky., evacuated by the Union force*. Great excite- 
 ment in Louisville in anticipation of an attack. 
 
 Buttle near Chantllly, two miles from Fairfax C. 11., Va., between Pope 
 and Jackson. Union loss heavy. Ooiia. Kearney and Isaac J. Stevens 
 were killed in tho engagement. 
 
 Battle at Britton's Lane, near Estanaula, Tenn. Tho rebels, estimated at 
 C,000 strong, were opposed to a Union force of bOO. After a fight of four 
 hours tho rebels fled. 
 
 Fight near Jackson, Tenn. : rebels left 110 dead, and their wounded were 
 estimated at 200. 
 
 Mujor-Oen. McClcllan placrd In command of tho foriificatlons at Wasli- 
 Ington and all tho troops for tlin defense of tho national eapltal. 
 
 Martial law declared In Cincinnati, and nil citizens ordered under arms In 
 consequence of tho reported approach of a large force of rebels. 
 
 Considerable flghling between Fairfax Court House and Washington. 
 Tho rear guard con*l*ted of Hooker and Porter'* command*, and did 
 clfvctual lervlco In keeping the rebels In check as the Union troops were 
 moving Into tho furtlflcatlons protecting Washington on tho Virginia side. 
 
 Plymouth, N. C, attacked by 1,000 rebels. After flghling about half an 
 hour the rebels fled, having lost SO killed and 40 prisoners. The irnlon- 
 Ists loot three killed. 
 
 Qpn. White (Union) entered Har|>«r's Ferry with his forces ft-om Win- 
 chester, Va. 
 
 Centrevllle, Va., evacuated by the Union forces, which fell back on 
 Washington. 
 
 • Rebel steamer " Oreto" ran tho blockade into Mobile Bay, escaping the 
 
 Union steamer "Oneida" in pursuit. 
 
 > A large part of the rebel army crosiod over into Maryland during tho 
 
 night. They forded tho Potomac near the mouth of the Monoeacy and 
 at two or three other puiitt^. 
 
 • Rebel* in Maryland : n large firec under Oen. Lee entered and occupied 
 
 Frederick City. 
 
 ■Rebel cavalry attacked the Union outposts at Martinsburg, Va., and after 
 a short engagement were defeated. 
 
 -Union garrison at Washington, M. C, attacked by 1,200 rebels: after a 
 flght of two hours tho enemy were repulsed and pursued seven miles, 
 with the loss nf four guns and numerous prisoners. During tho action 
 the Unlun gun-boat " Picket," which wus rendering assistance, exploded 
 her magazine, killing 19 men and wounding others. 
 
 • Oen. McClellan left Washington under onlers to drive tho rebels ft'om 
 
 Maryland, most of his foree having preceded hini. lie established his 
 headquarters at Bockvllle, Md. 
 -Bowling Oreen, Ky., occupied by the federal advance guard 
 
 > Oen. Pope relieved of the command of the Army of Washington and ps- 
 
 slgned to that of the Nor.h-West. 
 -Oen. Lee Issued hi* celebrated proclamation to tho people of Maryland. 
 -Fight at Poolesvllle, Md. : rebels scattered. 
 ■Indian flght at tho lower agency in Minnesota, In which tho red-skins were 
 
 repulsed with considerable loss. Tho white* lost 14 killed and 49 
 
 wounded. 
 -Fight near Cochran's Cross Roads, Ml**., between 870 Unionists under Col. 
 
 Orlerson and SOO rebels under Jackson and Plerson. Rebels driven two 
 
 or three miles through heavy timbtr. 
 
 slii'lii'd iind burned. 
 —Union forces entered and reoccupled Frederick City, ond found there •IW 
 
 sick rebels. 
 —The rebels that took Bloomfleld, Mo., attacked, and tho town recnptured 
 —Harper's Ferry Invested by the rebels. 
 — Reconnoissances In force fl-om Clnclnnull found that tho enemy had fallen 
 
 back. 
 
 13. Eureka, Mo., captured by the federal*. 
 
 —Rebels opened nttuck on Harper's Ferry : artillery fighting all day 
 —Union fiirct's dnivo the rebels trom Mlddlelon, Mil. 
 *— Rebel nnny threatening Cincinnati fell back beyond Flonnce. 
 
 14. Bottle of South Mr)Untaln, Md.-Oen. McClellan attacked the main body 
 of tiio rebel army, when a general engagement cnsuiil. Rebels fo.l 
 back slowly, contending stubbornly for every Inch of grouml. In this 
 wuy Iho battle raged fiiriou-ly ail day. In the night the robels retreated 
 toward tho Potomac. Union h>s8; 443 killeil, l.sno wounded, and TG 
 m'.sslng— total 2,826. Oen. Reno was among Iho killed. 
 
 —At 3 A.M. Maryland Heights were abandoned. Tlio robels attacked the fed- 
 eral left on Bolivar llelghls but were repulsed. In the night tho federal 
 cavalry escaped from llorper's Ferry. 
 
 —Rebels attacked Munfordsvilio, Ky., with ortlllery, and subsequently ot- 
 tncked tho Union troops, but were rc|)nlsed fivo succcsslvo time*. 
 
 in. The President assigned the following named generals to tlui command 
 of Iho army corps— 1st corps, Hooker; 2d, Sumner; 8d, Hc!ntzelnii:;i ; 
 4lh, Keys; Bth, Flt« John Porter; Cth, iVanklln; 7th, Dlx ; fth, Wi.ui ; 
 8lh, Burnsldo ; lOth, Mitchell; llth, Sedgwick; and 12th, Slgel. 
 
 — Harper's Ferry surrendered: 11,600 federals wero taken prisoners aiid 
 porolled, and 00 pieces of cannon f.dl to tho enemy. The envulry from 
 Harper's I'erry reached Orecnenstle, Pa., having captured on ammuni- 
 tion train belonging to tho rebels. 
 
 -Rebel invading army fell back toward Shorpsburg, Md. : during tlie ntreat 
 consldcrablo skirmishing took place without any general result. The 
 enemy were, however, driven from ail their positions. 
 
 — Business resumed at Cincinnati. 
 
 10. Battle at Munfordsville, Ky., renewed: desperate fighting throughout 
 
 the day. 
 — r.ebtl invading army made a stand on Anllclom Creek, four miles from 
 
 Bharpsburg. Terrific fighting, but the day closed without result. 
 
 17. Battle of Antletam. The battles of yesterday and to-dny were the mosl 
 furious and obstlnato of tho war, ond the carnage on both sides terrible, 
 Tho rebels wero defeated ond tho federal army left in possession of tho 
 fleld. Each army numbered about 100,000 men— tho federals under 
 McClellan, Hooker, Porter, ond Bumslde; and the rebels under Lee, 
 •Tackton, Longstreet, and Hill. Union loss was 12,4C{i, viz., 2,010 killed, 
 0,416 wounded, and 1,(MS missing; rebel loss 26,■^42. 
 
 —Union reconnolssanco toward Lcesburg, Va. : rebels driven back at the 
 point of the bayonet. 
 
 —Cumberland Oap, Ky., evacuated by Iho Union forces under Gen. 0. W. 
 Morgan: though surrounded by the enemy, ho succeeded In saving his 
 command, which reached Oreenupsburg on tho 8d October. Before leav- 
 ing, everything was destroyed. 
 
 — Manfordsvllle, Ky., surrendered to the rebels: 4,600 Union troops made 
 prisoners. 
 
 —Frightful explosion at Pittsburg (Pa.^ Arsenal : between 70 and SO persons 
 killed. 
 
 —Union cavalry captnred 450 rebel soldiers at Glasgow, Ky. 
 
 18. Another fast and prayer day observed In tho Confederate States. 
 
 — Rebels under a flag of truce bury the dead on tho fleld of Antletam. 
 — Prentiss, Miss., shelled and bunted. 
 
 —The priMclmlty of tho rebel* to the Pennsylvania border caused tho Gov. 
 crnor to call tho militia to arms : over 76,000 men responded. 
 
 10. Rebels evacuated Harper's Ferry : before leaving they burned oil the 
 Government property. 
 
 —By daylight the main body of the rebels with their artillery had crossed the 
 Poiomac into Virginia and our cavalry entered Sbarpsburg. In their 
 retreat 8,000 rebels were mode prisoners. Union victory complete ! 
 
 — Owensboro, Ky., attacked by guerrillas, who wero driven off by tho Union 
 troops. Rebels lost 28 killed and 25 wounded, and the foderaU 8 killed 
 and IS wounded. 
 
 ao. Battle of I u-k-n. Miss. Rebel loss 1,488, viz., 8S5 killed, C92 wounded, 
 and 861 prisoners; Union loss 749, viz., 144 killed, 665 wounded, and 40 
 missing Besides considerable qnantkles of stores, tlic federals captured 
 1,629 stand of small-arms and 18,000 rounds of ammunition. 
 
 —Rebels routed near Munfordsville, Ky., leaving 51 dead on the fleld. 
 
 —Commander 0. H. Preble, U. S. N., dismissed the service for allowing tlis 
 steamer " Oreto" to escape him at Mobile. 
 
 M. A Union brigade crossed the Potomac into Virginia at Shephordatown 
 and encountered a large rebel force. The federals maintained their 
 position for about two hours and captured four pieces of artillery, but 
 were finally forced to recross the river with a loss of 159 killed, wound' 
 ed, and missing. 
 
 ■P* 
 
y< 
 
 - (>.-n llu.ll or.li.riMl t„ i,,rii (.vtr llio coiumnii.l of lilt army u. Mnlor-Ocn 
 
 — Wnrniil Vn., Inkoii hy tli« ' dcraln. 
 
 •M. K«iullHiory r. i.ii..... Intro.luoi.l in iho C. B. Congrcii on •coount of 
 
 llio l.iimiici|>uliiiu rroolninnllon of rrvslUuiK Llnuoln. 
 
 Octnlwr, INO'4. 
 
 1. Gen. Ilalloci icnt to Ocn. McCl.lIaii urging lilm to rroM tlio Potomac at 
 onro ami glvo l)Bltlo to the rnomy, 
 
 -Union txiH'illilon rrocnd the l>utoniBo at BlirphorUitown and drove tho 
 r<'l)p|» to MurthiRlmrK. 
 
 — AV.»lorn gun-lmat Act tr»n»ffrrod f>^om tho Wnr to the Nary ncpartmrnt. 
 
 — Navul nnd nillliury fxindltlnn undur (icn. Urannan lallcd ttom Hilton 
 Head, ^. C, Ixiiind noiilb. 
 
 —Tho f,<Urul» left LouUvlUo in icarch of iho approaching cnomy. 
 
 a. Union ixpoflltlon from Hilton lluad arrived in St. John'i Klvcr, Florlde, 
 and tho gun-boata opened dro on the rebel fortldcations on SL John's 
 Uluir. 
 
 3. Troops landed firom the Florida fleet lurprlicd two rebel camps nnd cap. 
 ture.l a large number of arms nnd a quantity of supplies and ammunition. 
 The enemy's works on St- John's liluffreduceil. 
 
 ^rnsldent Lincoln reviewed the Army of tho Totomac. 
 
 —Tho combined rebel forci a mndo u dououstratlon toward Corinth, Miss., 
 and drove In tho Union pickets. * 
 
 —Union Ocn. G. W. Morgan reached Orccnapslmrg, Ky., 18 miles f^om 
 I'ortsmouth, Ohio, with his force fVora Cumberland Gap, having marched 
 210 miles In todays. 
 
 —Rebel Ocn. Morgan repulsed near Olive HIII, Ky. 
 
 *. Kebels early a.m. renewed their attack on tho Union forces at Corinth 
 ailss. Tho flghting wns desperate, and at ono time tho rebels had pene- 
 trated to tho public square of the town. Finally they were driven at the 
 point of tho bayonet. Union low 2,869, viz., 815 killed, 1,819 wounde<l, 
 and 23-J prisoners. Uebol loss 9,im, viz., 1,423 killed, C,002 wounded, 
 nnd 2,'.'48 prisoners. 
 
 —Union troops from Louisville reached Hardstown, driving tho enemy's rear 
 guard and continuing the pursuit toward Sprlngflcld. 
 
 a. Kcbels retreating trom Corinth, Miss., reached the Hatchce Klver, where 
 they were atUcked by tlio federals and lost two batteries and 400 pris- 
 oners. Loss on both sides heavy. 
 
 — Galveston, Texas, occupied by tho federal forces. 
 
 O. Gen. Halleck peremptorily ordered Gen. McClcllan "to cross the Pofo- 
 mac and give battle to the enemy or drive him south. Your army must 
 move now while tho roails are good." 
 
 — nallle of Lavcrgne, Tcnn., between a detachment of Union troops from 
 Kashvillo and the rebels under Anderson and Gov. Harris. The flght 
 lasted only 80 minutes, when the rebels lied with tho lots of 80 killed and 
 wounded, and 175 prhKiners. Union loss r> killed and wounded. 
 
 —British mall steamer " Merlin" brought to off tho harbor of St George by 
 a shot from one of Com. Wilkes* vessels. 
 
 7. Expedition to destroy tho salt-works of the rebels on tho coast of Floiida. 
 
 —Union army arrived wllhin two miles of I'erryvlUe, Ky., where the enemy 
 was found In force. 
 
 —Union rcconnoiasance to the Bappabannock tbroagh Centrovltlo and 
 Manoasoa Junction. 
 
 — Bebcla evacuated Lexington, Ky. 
 
 H. BaUle of Perry vlllc, Ky. A desperate flght took place at Chaplin's Hills, 
 
 . near Perryvlllo, between the federals under Rousaeau and the rebels 
 
 under Bragg, Buckner, Cheatham, and Marshall. The flght lasted all 
 
 day with varying success, both side* suflTering aeverely in killed and 
 
 woundld. 
 
 0. Battle oi Perryvlllo renewed. Before tho cloao of the day tho enemy 
 were driven 10 miles with great slaughter and became entirely routed. 
 Union loss: #68 killed, 1,408 wounded, and 161 missing. Bebol loss 
 known to have far ezceedeU that of the federals: (HO dead rebcia were 
 burled by the Union troopa. The federals captured 17 guna, MO prison- 
 er^ and 106,000 rounds of ammunition. 
 
 .-Stuart's rebel cavalry started on their famona expedlTion to Pennsylvania. 
 The force consisted of 1,800 monmcd men and four pieces of horse artlU 
 ler||l The troops rendezvoused at Darksvitla at 12 m., and marched 
 inenoo to Hedgeville, where tb<-y encamped for the night. 
 
 10. Biuarfa rebel cavalry reached Cbambersburg, Pa., at 6 p.m., having 
 crossed the Potomac at McCoy's, between Hancock and WllliamsporL 
 
 Price's rebels, reporting them dls- 
 fortber mischief. 
 
 - Federals returned from the' pursuit of Pi 
 foraed, demoraliaed, ad Incapable of I 
 
 ti turn i<( cxpr.liliim nciit out j. it.r.liiy lo Ilollvfir Heights. They fciiinil 
 tho enemy in force nt rrlncelowri, flvo uillet ftom Wluch.stcr, Va., and 
 enjitured l,r<(K) bushels of corn. 
 
 —Two companies of Union infnnlry and n company of cavalry from Isloml 
 No. 10, In Ihii Mitslsslppl Klver, eneonnterod »()0 rebel cavalry on tlio 
 Arkansas side, en<l hnd a briillnnt skirmish. During tho engagement 
 two parties of rel>el« by mistake Bred Into each other and thus aided the 
 federals In subduing both. 
 
 IH. Kebels 1,600 strong under Morgan datbcd Into Lexington, Ky., and took 
 I'^S prisoners, 
 
 —A powerful iron steamer during the night ran the blockade of Charleston. 
 
 Itt. Morgan pursued through Lawrcncevlllo, Ky. 
 
 — Fighting near Nashville. 
 
 ao. At « A.M. «i)0 or 400 rebels destroyed a Union train of 81 wngonj near 
 Bardstown, Ky. At daylight they captured another train In liardstown. 
 
 !H. An expedition from McClellnn's ormy Intercepted a force of rebel cav- 
 alry foraging near LovetUville, Loudon Co., Va., aud killed 15 and cap- 
 tured ;<2 of them. 
 
 —Gen. Jeir. C. Dnvis, who was arrested for killing Gen. Molaon, released and 
 ordered to report for duly at Cincinnati. 
 
 -Expedition consisting of 4,000 or 5,000 men with artillery, and 18 transports 
 and gun-l)ont^ left Hilton Head for a reconnolssanco along tho Charles- 
 ton and Savannah Railroad. 
 
 — Bcbels near Nashville attacked and dispersed. 
 
 X'4. Governor of Kentucky called on the people of Louisville to defend the 
 threatened eity. 
 
 —Federals attacked Poeotallgo and Coosawatchle, S. C, and succeeded In 
 reatblng tho Charleston and Havannah Railroad. Tho expedition wns 
 rngagod In a desperate flght with the rebels, who were driven four miles, 
 
 -Battle of Muysvlllu, Ark. (second battle of Pea RUlge): federals attacked 
 5,000 or 0,000 rebels, and after an hour's hard flghting totally routed them, 
 with Iho loss on the part of Iho rebels of ull their artillery, a battery of six- 
 pounders, and a largo number of horses. liy this battle all the organ- 
 ized forces of tho rebels were driven buck to the Valley of tho Arkansas. 
 
 i<3. About 200 federals attacked by 800 rebels near Waverly, Tonn., 2U miles 
 west of Fort Donelton. Tho latter were completely routed. 
 
 i«4a Gen. Buell removed ft-om the commend of tho army in Kentucky, and 
 Gen. Rosecrans assigned to the command. 
 
 —Bcbels repulsed at Brownsville, Tenn. 
 
 —Skirmish at Morgantown, Ky. : 10 rebels captured. 
 
 —British steamer " Scotia," loaded with arms, powder, etc., captured at 
 Bull's Bay, 8. C. 
 
 -Gen. Weltzel's brigade, 6,000 strong, left Carrollton, above New Orleans. 
 The expedition was made up of transports and gun-boata. 
 
 !II>. Cavalry skirmishing at Manassas Junction and Bristol Station. 
 
 —Rebels routed at Greenville, Mo. 
 
 —Gen. Sherman Issued a atrlngcnt order for the government of tho city of 
 Memphis, Tenn. 
 
 'M. Advance of the Army of the Potomac commenced at Harper's Ferr' 
 Gen. Bumslde's division crossed lnt«> Virginia. 
 
 -Gen. Weltzel's expedition landed at Donaldsonvllle: a sharp engagci 
 with the rebels followed, during which the federals took one piece < 
 tlllery and S13 prisoners. 
 
 »7. Rebels (1,800) attacked ani|-|Mteled at Putnam's Ferry, Mo. 
 
 —British steamer "Anglla" eapMNd four miles inside of Bull's iiay. 8. C. 
 
 —Rebel army under Echols, Floyd, and Jenkins retreated fr'>m Charles- 
 ton, Va. 
 
 — BaUle of LabadlevUle, on Bayon Lafourche, La. The rebels were pat to 
 flight after a short resistance. Rebel loss 6 killed, 15 wounded, and 208 
 prisoners ; Union loss 18 killed and 74 wounded. 
 
 as. Halltown, Va., occupied by Union troops. 
 
 —Camp of 8,000 rebcia near Fayellvllle, Ark., attacked by 1,000 federals, and 
 after a sharp flght completely '.'unted, leaving all their equipage. Rebels 
 pursued Into the Boston Mountains. 
 
 —Skirmish at Snicker's Gap, Va. 
 
 W. Skirmishing at Uppervllle and Paris, Va. Federals paaa Snickcr'n 
 Gap. 
 
 —Great Are at Harper's F^fry : 20 ears loaded with bay burned and part of 
 the railroad bridge destroyed. 
 
 30. Gen. Roeecrana arrived at Louisville. 
 -Gen. O. M. Mitchell, in command of tho Dcpvtmcnt of the Sonth, died of 
 
 yellow fever at Beaufort, B. C. 
 
 31. Skirmish at Marysvllle, Va. 
 —Advance guard of the column for the relief of Nashville |)aased through 
 
 Bowling Oreen, Ky. 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 
Ill Ili)livnr Ui-lgliU. '1 hoy fciiiiiil 
 iiilli'i from WlucU.'itcr, Va., ami 
 
 compnny of ravnlry from Ulaml 
 nlcrod 1100 relicl cavalry on llio 
 riiiiiili. Durttin tlio t'ligBKcniKnt 
 tu each otbvr Bod Ihu* itlUeJ llio 
 
 0(1 Into Lexington, Ky., and took 
 
 ran the blockado of Charlciton. 
 3, Ky. 
 
 a Union train of 81 wagons near 
 jrcd anolhur train In llardstown. 
 ntorcopted a foruo of roliol rav- 
 I Co., Va., and killed 15 and cnp- 
 
 klUIng Oen. WcUon, released and 
 
 nwttb arllllory, and 18 transports 
 conuolssanco along the Cbarles- 
 
 ^rsed. 
 
 ooplo of Louisville to defend tbe 
 
 (ratchle, 8, 0., and succeeded in 
 Uallroad, Tbo expedition was 
 bcis, who were driven four miles. 
 if I'ea Bidge) : federals attacked 
 hard flKl'tlng totally routed them, 
 all their artillery, a battery of six- 
 's. Uy Ibis battle all the organ- 
 ck to the Valley of tbo Arkansas. 
 ;ls near Waverly, Tenn., 2U miles 
 'o completely routed, 
 id of tbo army In Kentucky, and 
 nd. 
 
 captured. 
 
 arms, powder, etc., captured ot 
 
 Carrollton, above New Orleans, 
 arts and gun-l)oata. 
 tion and Uristol Station. 
 
 or tha government of tbe city of 
 
 I commenced at Harper's Ferr 
 
 irginia. 
 
 ildsonville: a sharp engagci 
 
 tbe federals took one piece < 
 
 1 Putnam's Ferry, Mo. 
 lUes inside of Bull's Uay. B. C. 
 icnklns retreated tt.-im Charles- 
 he, La. The rebels w«'ro put to 
 6 killed, IK wounded, and SOS 
 sroundcd. 
 ips. 
 
 I., attacked by 1,000 federals, and 
 aving all their equipage. Uobuls 
 
 I, Va. Fedorali pass Snlckor'n 
 led with hay burned and part of 
 
 DopJhmcnt of the fioatb, died of 
 
 lief of NaabTilI« )>aasod tb»ongh 
 
 M 
 
 — right at OM l.oiimr ncnr Holly Springs, MIm. 
 
 t>« Union guii-lxiots slulled and destroyed tbo town of Ht. Mary's, Oo. 
 
 —Oen, Butler siiinestrntod tlio properly In the pnrlali of Lafourche, La., and 
 
 declared nil sales made by dislo>ai persons since tbo Ibth ijcptembel 
 
 void. 
 
 10. Oen. Rosecrans arrived at Nashville, 
 
 —(apt. Dahigren with M men from 8lgc|'»bo<ly guard made a brilliant dash 
 into Frederlckubiirg, Va., wliicti win garrisoneil by ncorly 000 rebels. Bo 
 sudden was the surprise that the enemy could not bo collccteil, and after 
 an attempted ' fenso of short duration by detached parties t6o rebels 
 fled, Icaviir killed and woun<led and 34 prisoners. The attacking 
 
 party lost man killed and one wounded. 
 
 — Qon. Halleck ordered all absaptco ofllcers to their regiments. 
 
 — Great Union demonstration In Memphis. 
 
 — Mt. Oileod, Va., attacked by rebel cavalry and 88 federals cnplured. 
 
 11. Oen. Kosocrans' command arrived at Fort Donelson. 
 
 in, Oen. Grant's advance reached Holly Springs, Miss., after a slight 
 
 skirmis)). 
 —Rebels routed at Madlaonvlllo, Ky., with a loss of 38 killed and 00 prisoi.- 
 
 crs, etc. 
 13. Skirmish near White Sulphur Springs, Va. 
 19. Army of the Potomac, under Oen. Burnslde, took up Its line of march 
 
 (Vom Warrenton toward Fredericksburir, Va. 
 —Oen. A. J. llamiltcm appointed military governor of Texas. 
 —Artillery flglit near Fayctlevllle, Va. 
 
 lU. Oen. Burnslde moved bis headquarters to Catlett's Station, Vo. 
 II. Artillery engagement near Fredericksburg, Va. 
 -President Davis ordered retaliation for the execution of ten rebels In 
 
 Missouri. • 
 
 —Tbo C. S. steamer " Alabama" arrived at Martinique. The U. A. (i-igate 
 
 "San Jacinto" arrived at tbo same place, but Immediately went outside 
 
 tbo harbor to await her reappearonce. 
 18. Army of the Potomac reached Falmouth, opposite Fredericksburg, Va. 
 —Skirmish at Rural Hill, Va. 
 
 —The 0. S. steamer " Alabama" cacnpcd fl-om Martiniquo. 
 10. Federal pickets driven In at Suffolk, Va. 
 —Stuart's rebel cavalry at Warrenton Junction. 
 
 —First Qcnernl Council of the Protestant Episcopal Church of the Confeder- 
 ate Stales of America met at Augusta, Oa. 
 ilO. Skirmish at Cbarleslown, Va. 
 HU Gen. Sumner demands the surrender of Fredericksburg, Va. In ease 
 
 of refusal, 10 hours should bo given for the removal of women and 
 
 children. 
 Hii. The War Department Issued an order releasing persons who had been 
 
 imprisoned for resisting tbo draH, discouraging enlistments, etc. ; and 
 
 also paroiling persons who bad been sent from tbo rebel States by the 
 
 military commanders or governors. 
 — Oen. Francis E. Patterson committed suicide. 
 M. Scouting parties left camp near Cbarleslown, Va., and marched 21') 
 
 miles in TO hours. 
 15. Rebel raid into Poolesville, Md. 
 A body of 4,000 rebels attacked Nowbcm, N. C. ; but were forced to retreat 
 
 In disorder. 
 HB. President Lincoln visited Oen. Burnslde at Belleplalne, Va. 
 — SuecesslUI reconnolssance (i-om Bolivar Heights, Va. 
 —Rebel camp at Cold Knob, Va., surprised. 
 H7. Nearly all tbo political prisoners released firom the forts and govern* 
 
 ment prisons, 
 —Railroad from Acquia Creek to Falmouth, Va., completed. 
 —Rebels defeated near Frankfort, Va., and 110 taken prisoners. 
 —Thanksgiving obecrvcd in the loyal States with unusual solemnity. 
 *S. BatUo of Cane UUl, Ark. : Oen. Blunt with 8,000 Union troops attacked 
 
 the rebel forces iinder Gen. Marmaduke, and after an engagement of 
 
 three hours the enemy broke and ran. The Union troops pursued, and 
 
 a running Hglit was kept up for a distance of 18 miles. The rebels lost 
 
 00 men ; federal loss small. 
 -Oen. Grant's army struck their tents and marched in tho direction of Uolly 
 
 Springs. 
 •-A large body of rebel cavolry crossed tho Potomac and made a dtsflf .; 
 
 upon two companies of tho 8d Pennsylvania cavalry, near Hartwooo, 
 
 capturing nearly the whole force. 
 ao. Oen. Stahl's force reached Bcrryvlllo, Va., via Snieker'a Gap, where 
 
 they had a skirmish with tlie rebels, who were completely routed, and lost 
 
 all their camp equipage, CO killed and wounded, 40 prisoners, etc Unioa 
 
 loss 18 killed and wounded. 
 
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112 
 
 CHRONOLOOIGAL HISTORY 
 
 30. U. 8. Rtcanior " Vanderbilt" returned ftom an unsuccessTul crulso after 
 
 tliu rebel steamer " Alabama." 
 —An oxpeilitiuii under Geu. Iluvoy led Helena, Ark., for the South. 
 
 Dixcniber, ING». 
 
 I. Tlio third session of the XXXV'IIIh Congress eommcnced at Washington. 
 — Tallahatehic, Miss., evacuated by the rebels. 
 
 !j< King George C. II., Va., surprised and captured by a party of Union 
 cavalry. 
 
 — Rebt'ls dr;>ertcd the fortifications at Abbeville, Miss., and the place was 
 oceupleil by the Union cavalry, 
 
 —Expedition sent out from SuflToik, Va., captured the celebrated TilLiburg 
 battery which was formerly taken from the federalists, and drove the 
 enemy across the Ulackwater, at Franklin. Many of the rebels were 
 killed anil wounded, and 87 taken prisoners. Union loss small. 
 
 3. Gen. Ilovey's expedition, 20,000 strong, which left Helena, Ark., on the 
 80lh Nov., landed at Friar's Point, some 15 or 20 miles below, marciu"! to 
 Grenada, Mi!«s., and took possession ofthotoArn. Ilcbels on the approach 
 of the Union forces Mmed 15 locomotives and 100 cars. 
 
 4> Winchester, Va., captnred by federals: several rebels were killed and 
 wounded in the flght, and 145 taken prisoners. 
 
 - Oen. UanliR and part of his expedition sailed firom Xew^'ork. 
 
 5. Fight near Coffieville, Miss. The battle lasted two hours: rebel loss, 800 
 killed and wounded. The federals lost 5 killed, 50 wounded, and 00 
 missing. 
 
 O. Kelx'b attacked the Union forces at Cane Hill, Arkansas, and were re- 
 pulsed. 
 
 7. I!el)el9 under Morgan surprised and captured a Union force near Hart- 
 
 vilie, Tenn. Kebels subsequently put to flight. 
 —Battle of Fayetleviilo or Prairie Grove, Ark. Battle obstinately fouglit, 
 
 ond very sanguiiutry. Federal loss about 1,000 killed and wounded. In 
 
 tlie niglit the reluls e.Hcapeil by flight. 
 —Capture of tiie California steamer " Arie!" by the 0. 8. steamer " Alal)a- 
 
 ma." The " Ariel" was released on giving bonds for (22S,000, payable 
 
 311 days after the recognition of the Confederate Slates. 
 
 8. Prcaidrnt Lincoln approved the sentence on the Sioux Indians charged 
 
 Willi murder, etc, in Minnesota, ond ordered their execution. 
 
 — Steamer "Lake ( ily" destroyed by guerrillas at Concordia, Miss. 
 
 —Nearly all the newspapers tliroughout tlio country were compelled to ad- 
 vance their prices or curtail their dimensions, In consequence of the high 
 price of paper. 
 
 0. Concordia, on the Hississlppi, burned by the Unionists In retribution for 
 the dcstruetlim of the steamer " Lake City" by (he rebels. 
 
 —Sharp fighting at Lavergne, Teim. 
 
 10. Beniile bill of last session of Congress, admitting AVest Virginia Into the 
 Union, passed by the House of Itcprescntatives (90 r. 55). 
 
 — Hebeis appeared in force near Nashville, and drove In the Union pickets. 
 
 -The Union gun-boats having been flred upon by rebel batteries In front of 
 Port Koyal, Va., shelled the town and destroyed a number of Its bent 
 buildings. They also attacked the batteries, and after an engagement 
 of two hours silenced tlicm. Union loss, two killed and four wounded. 
 
 II. Skirmishing on the Blackwater, Vo. : Union force overwhelmed by num- 
 bers and forced to vctlro to Suffolk, with three killed and U wounded. 
 
 — Frederieksl)urg shelled, and pontoons having been lold across the river, 
 
 the federals passed over In the face of a terrible fire. 
 — Sueccssftil reconnoissance from Naslivlllo. 
 —Two of Gen. Banks' vessels put into Port Koyal, 8. C, disabled. 
 Vt, Crossing of the f.;dcral army at Fredericksburg continued, and after a 
 
 few skirmishes they succeeded in taking the city. The artillery of both 
 
 partl.s was engaged at interva;s during the day, but did very little 
 
 damage. 
 — Oun-boat "Cairo" blown up by a torpedo In the Yazoo River, and sunk. 
 
 13. Battle of Fredericksburg. Fighting commenced at doybreak, but owing 
 to a fog nothing was accomplished until oftcrnoon, when the contest 
 rogod furiously. At night each army occupied its position. Gens. Uuy- 
 nrd, Taylor, and Jackson (Union) and Gens. Cobb and Gregg (rebel) 
 were killed. 
 
 —Union troops surprised and attacked the rebels alTuscumbla, Ala., and 
 routed them. 
 
 14. Gen. N. P. Banks arrived at New OrtoHM and superseded Gen. Butler 
 In command of the Department of tiie Gulf. 
 
 —But little fighting was done at Fredericksburg. The artillery was engaged 
 at Intervals during the day, but no point gained or damage done. 
 
 — Plymouth, N. C, <le8troyed l)y rebels. 
 
 —Union forces under Oen. Foster, which left Newborn after continual skir- 
 mishing on tlio route, advanced upon Kinston, N. C, where they met 
 the rebels under Oen. Evans. A flglit ensued, which lusted three hours 
 and liie eneiiiy (iispcrsi'ii, Icaviim 'j.'iO killed mid \vi>uinl 
 
 T^nn,, and flred Into n passing train, 
 tf! ssei-work and tore up tlie track for 
 
 m. A botly of cavalry, 1,000 strong, unde 
 set out oa an expedition for the purpot 
 road bridges in East Tennessee. Th 
 besides, destroys 1 several locomotlvei 
 oners and 700 stand of arin«, 
 
 H'4> Secretaries Seward aiid Ciiaso sent i 
 dent They were not accepted, and tl 
 positions. 
 
 —President Lincoln Issued an address to 
 gard to the recent occurrences at Fred 
 
 as. President Uavis issued a rctaliaiory pi 
 of Gen. Butler in New Orleans, and 
 to death by the halter whenever caui 
 commissioned ofllecr of the Uni'.ed Su 
 before exchanged until Gen, Butler v. 
 
 -Winchester, Va , occupied by the Unioa 
 
 —The Confederates, 4,000 strong, attacked 
 at Dumfries, Va., and after a heavy sk 
 
 '<H. Severe skirmish on the Blackwater, 
 
 ^3. Glasgow, Ky., occupied by the rebels. 
 
 —Kebels reported to have re-entered Easte 
 
 ao. Thirty-eight Sioux Indians, condemn 
 turbances in Minnesota, wern cxecutet 
 
 — Gen. Sherman debarked h'.a forces on I 
 10 miles above Its mouth, and formic 
 Vicksburg. 
 
 -Oen. Uosccrani rauvod }iis army fl-om 1 
 freesborc, Tenn., and on tlin 2Ulh cam 
 
 i«7. Steamship " Ariel" arrived at New T 
 the " Alakama." 
 
 —.V company of Union cuvalrv surprised 
 ates at Oecoquan, Vu. 
 
 —A boily of 350 Confederates surprised at 
 by two companies of Kentucky cavalr 
 wounded and 57 eajiturcd, and all thei 
 
 —The Union forces attacked the advanced 
 iiiile* back of Vicksburg. Meanwhik 
 teries on Haines' Bluff. A portion 01 
 destroy the Vicksburg and Shrevepo't 
 arrival of reinforcements. 
 
 i*8. Capitol at Baton UoUge, L»., destroyc 
 
 -Battle at Van Buren, Ark. : after a sii 
 driven across the river. Two stcamcn 
 by the federals, and also largo qua 
 horses, elo» * 
 
 — Unk/u troops evacuated New Madrid. 
 
 — Un.iueetsofui attempt of the rebel Oen. SI 
 at Fairfax Station, Va, 
 
 —After a stubbtirn contest yesterday and to< 
 from their flrst and second lines of deft 
 within two unci a half miles of Vlcksbi 
 
 )I0. Tlie Confederates having been heavi 
 along tlie railroad, attacked the federi 
 cceded in driving ihoin back t|^ their t 
 on Vicksburg, Gen. Sherman was to h 
 Grant, but that general had been co 
 Springs, which not only made eo-<>|>eru 
 enemy tlie opportunity of bringing la r 
 was that the federals had to withdraw 
 
 — SklrmUhing near Stewart's Creek, In wl 
 wounded, but t<H)k upward of 100 prist 
 
 3U. Skirmishing near Stewart's Creek con 
 
 31. The Bill admitting West Virginia as a 
 President. 
 
 —The " Monitor" (iron steamer) sunk at s 
 offlccrs and 'M men lost. 
 
 —At daybreak the light bcforu Murfreesbi 
 After desperate lighting, with heavy In 
 was driven back, and at night was foil 
 in the morning, with the loss of -20 gui 
 
 ilaiiHary, 1 
 
 1. Battle of Galveston : comraoiiced at 5 
 blockading squadron and the rebel In 
 6 A.M. several lelnl sleainers jiroteeli 
 fiirlit, and eaiuuci'd 
 
HISTORY OF THE GREAT REBELLION. 
 
 , and flrcd into a passing train. Subsequently they burned a long 
 l-work and tore up the track for a cunsiderablo distance. 
 ly of cavalry, 1.000 strong, under Oen. Carter, from London, Ky., 
 i on nn expediuon for the purpose of destroying two Important rall- 
 liridgcs in East Tennessee. They succeeded in their object, nn'l, 
 IS, di'stroycl several locomotives and cars, and captured COO pris- 
 and 700 stand of arm*. 
 
 turlcs Seward Uiid Ciiaso sent In their resignations to the Presl- 
 They vrcre not accepted, and tbo said Secretarbs resumed their 
 )as. 
 It Lincoln issued an address to the Army of the Potomac In ro- 
 
 the recent occurrences at Fredericksburg. 
 
 dent Uavis issued a retaliatory proclamation denouncing the course 
 n. Butler iu New Orleans, and dooming him and all Ills officers 
 ith by the buKer whenever caught; and further ordered that i.o 
 lisaioned offlcer of the Uiiilcd State.i should bo released or parullod 
 
 1 exchanged until Oen. Duller was punished, 
 stcr, Va , occupied by the Uuioa forces. 
 
 il'oderatcs, 4,000 strong, attacked a portion of Oen. SigePs command 
 
 mfries, Va., and after a heavy skirmish were repulsed. 
 
 re skirmish on the liiuckwatcr. * 
 
 ;ow, Ky.) occupied by the rebels. 
 
 reported to have re-entered Kastern Kentucky through Pound Gap. 
 
 y-eight Sioux Indians, condemned as participators In the late dis- 
 
 iices In Minnesota, wern executed by hanging at Mankato, Minn. 
 
 lerma'n debarked hlo forces on the left bunk of the Yazoo Kivcr, 
 
 los above its mouth, and forming In lino of battle, advanced on 
 
 burg. 
 
 jsccrans moved his army from Nushviae in tho direi:tlon of Mur- 
 
 oro, Tenn., and on the 'i\HU came in sight of the enemy'* works. 
 
 Dship " Ariel" af rived at New York and reported her capture by 
 
 Mabama." 
 
 any of Union cuvalrv surprised and captured by tho Confcuer- 
 
 t Oecoquan, Va. 
 
 of 3,V) Confederates surprised at KIk Fork. Campbell County, Ky., 
 
 cunipaiiK'S of Kentucky cavalry. In the fl^^ht 17 were killed and 
 (led and 57 captured, and all their camp oguipage was destroyed, 
 ion forces attacked tlio advanced works of the rebels extending six 
 back of Vicksburg. Meanwhile the gun-boats attacke<l the bat- 
 on Iluines' UlulT. A portion of the expedition was also sent '.t 
 y tho Vicksburg and Shrevepo'*. Kailroad, In order to prevent the 
 I of reiuforcemenCs. 
 
 01 at Uuton Uougo, La., destroyed by Are. 
 
 >t Van Uuren, Ark. : uflor a short engagement tho rebels were 
 1 acrcMs the river. Two steamers and ItM) prisoners were captured 
 o federals, and also largo quantities of corn, camp equipage, 
 I, etc 
 
 r(H>pi evacuated New Madrid. 
 
 sDl'ui attempt of the rebel Ueu. Stuart to capture tho d^put of stores 
 rfux t>tbtton, Va. 
 
 lubborn contest yesterday and to-day, the Confederates were driven 
 heir first and second lines of defense, and tho ttdorais advanced to 
 t two and a half miles of Vicksburg. 
 
 L'onfederates having been lieavily reinforced ft"om Grenada and 
 the railroad, attacked tiie federals with their full force, and suc- 
 d in driving them back t(^ their flrst line of defense. Iu the attack 
 ['ksburg, Oen. Sherman was to have had tho co-operatior. of Oeii, 
 , but that generul had been compelled to fall back from Holly 
 ;», which not only made eo-<iperutlon impossible, but had given tbo 
 r' llie opportunity of bringing in r^^inforcements. Tho consequence 
 lat the federals had to withdraw fVom tho contttst. 
 Iiing near Stewart's Creek, In which the federals lost 70 killed and 
 led, but l<H>k upward of 100 prisoners. 
 
 lishing near Stewart's Creek eimllnueil, witUoul apparent result, 
 till admitting West Virginia oa a Stale of the Union signed by tho 
 lent. 
 
 onitor" (iron stoamcr) sunk at sea, south of Capo Uattcras. Two 
 8 and Sh men lost. 
 
 reuk the light beforu MurOecsboro was renewed with great fury, 
 desperate lighting, with lieuvy losses, a portion of the federal fono 
 riven buck, and at night was four miles Itoiu the prslUor. occupied 
 morning, with the loss of 'JO guns. 
 
 January, 184KI. 
 
 )f Galveston: commenced at 5 a.u. by a light between the U. S. 
 
 iding squadron and the rebel batttTies »l \ Irginia Point. About 
 
 several rohol ntcauiors proteeled liy ici.Ihu baio« jmiifil in tlic 
 
 That the Executiyo will, on tho flrst day of January aforesaid, by procla- 
 mation, designate tho States and parls of Stales, if any, in which the peo- 
 ple therein respectively shall then be in rehellion against the United 
 StatcE, and tho fact that any State or ibe people thereof shall on that day 
 be in good faith represented in tho Congress of tho United Slates by 
 members chosen thereto at elections wherein a majority of the qualified 
 voters of such State shall have participated, siiail, in the absence of strong 
 countervaUing testimony, be deemed conclusive evidence that such State 
 and tho people thereof are not then in rebellion against the United 
 States." 
 
 Now, therefore, I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, by 
 virtue of i!io power in me vcstcjl as Commander-in-Chief of the army 
 and navy of the United States, i:i time of actual arme<l rebellion against 
 tho authority and government of the United States, and as a flt lind 
 necessary war measure for suppressing said rebellion, do, on ihis first 
 day of January, in the year of o'-\r Lord one thousand eight hundred and 
 sixty-tiiree, and In accordance with my purpose so to do publicly pro- 
 claimed for the full period of one hundred days from the day of the flrst 
 altove-mentioni'd order, and designate as tho States and parts of State-j 
 wherein tho people thereof respectively are this day in rebellion against 
 the United Slates tho following, to wit: 
 
 Arkansas 
 
 Texas. 
 
 Louisiana— except the parishes of St. Bernard, Placquemlncs, Jeffrr. 
 son, .>>t. John, St. Charles, St. James, Ascension, Assump- 
 tion, Terre Bonne, Lafourche, St. Marj, St. Martin and 
 Orleans, Including the city of New Orleans. 
 
 MIssi.-sippl. 
 
 Alaliania. ^ 
 
 Florida. 
 
 fieorgln. 
 
 S^uth Corollna. 
 
 North Carolina, and 
 , Virginia— except the forty-eight counties designated as West Virginia, 
 and also the counties of Berkley, Aeeomae, Northampton, 
 Kli.-:abeth City, York. Princess .\nn, and Norfolk, including 
 the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth, and which excepted 
 paiUH are, for the present, left precisely as if this proclamation 
 were not issu'^d. 
 
 And. by virtue of tho power ami for the purpose aforesaid, I do order 
 and declare that alt persons held a^ slaves within said designated Stales 
 and parts of Slates are and lunoeforward shall be free ; and that tho 
 executive government of tho Unit.^d States, including the military an<i 
 naval authorities thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom ot 
 said persons. 
 
 And I hereby enjoin upon the peopio so declared to be free to abstain 
 from all violcnco unieiis in necessary se^f-defense, and I recommen<l to 
 them that in all cases, when allowed, they labor fuitblUlly for reasonable 
 wages. 
 
 And I f\irther declare .ind make known that such persons, of suitablo 
 condition, will be received into the arimd service of the United States, 
 to garrison forts, positions, stations, and other places, and to man vessels 
 of all sorts In suid service. 
 
 And, upon this, sincerely believed to bo nn act of Justice, warranted liy 
 » the Consdiution, upcm military necessity, I invoke tho considerate Judg- 
 ment of nia^tkind and the gracious favor of Almighty God. 
 
 In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and cuused the seal ot 
 the I'nlted States to bo affixed, 
 i/ojo at the city of Washington, this flrst day of January, in the year of 
 
 our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, and of tlie inde- 
 
 pendcuce of the United States of America tho eighty-seventh. 
 
 ABUAIIAM LINCOLN. 
 By tho President : 
 
 William II. Skward, Secretary of State. 
 1. Public debt of the United States : 
 
 Loan of 1842 In course of payment f2,8S3,3M 11 
 
 l..oan of 1S47 9,415,280 HO 
 
 Loan of 1.S48 8,908,841 80 
 
 Loan of ISM 20,000,000 CO 
 
 Loan of tSCO 7,022,000 08 
 
 . Loan of 1S6I, act of Feb. S, 1S60 ... 10,415,0<)0 00 
 
 Loan of l>sCl, act of July 18, ISOl 60,002,!)00 00 
 
 Loan of ISO.', flve-twenty per cent 25,050,860 00 
 
 Texas Indemnity 8,-4Cl,0 00 
 
 Oregon war debt 1,020,600 00 
 
 Texas debt 1I2,0!)2 50 
 
 Old fundiMl and unnimled debt 1U,1I5 
 
ii 
 I 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY OF THE (IREi 
 
 1. Battle of etono Klver or Murfireosboro : rebels attack Iho Union force* 
 under Qcn. Uoscerans. Ten hoars' continuous flglitlng without result: a 
 lurgc number of Union olllocrs slain. 
 
 —Emancipation Jubilee of the negroes at Hilton Head, 9. C. 
 
 — General Butler and his BtatTtirrivc in New York from New Orleans. 
 
 — Charges preferred against the New York Metropolitan Police Commission- 
 ers for illegal action in making arrests for treason, etc. 
 
 ~* Battle of Stone Hirer, Tenn., continued, the rebels being rapulscd in an 
 attack on the right wing of the federals. 
 
 —General Sherman operating against Vicksburg, withdraws his forces lW>m 
 the YaziK) Itiver. 
 
 —Stuart's rebel cavalry enter Dumfries, Ya., and capture tho federal stores 
 in depot there. 
 
 —General Burastdo returns from VTashington and rejoin* tbo Army of tho 
 Potomac. 
 
 -Gold at New York 133| u l&T}. 
 
 3. The rebels under Bragg retreat from their position at Murfreesboro, re- 
 
 tiring toward Tullahoma. 
 —Governor Seymour orders tho New York Police Commissioners to appear 
 
 for trinl on the counts alleged against them. 
 — Isaac X. Cook, a defaulting paymaster, is arrested at Cincinnati. 
 —A cavalry compony from California arrives in New York, being the flrst 
 
 from that Stale. 
 — Mooreflcld, W. A' a., is attacked by the rebels. 
 —A missing portion of tho lost " Monitor's" crew Is picked up on Ilatteras 
 
 Shoals. 
 —Department of the East, embracing the New England States and the State 
 
 of New York, created, and Gen. John E. Wool assigned to its command. 
 — P.ebel camp at La Grange, Ark., surprised and captu'i-ed. 
 — Keid Sanders (son of fc;orgo S.), captured with rebel dispatches, and on 
 
 the lOlh Inst, is sent ti Fort Lofayette. 
 
 4. Kebels defeated at Mooreflcld, W. Va. 
 
 —Gen. Magruiier <lcclare8 the port of Galveston, Tex., opened to tho com- 
 merce of tho world. 
 
 — Clarkesville, Tenn., surrenders to the I^nlon forces. 
 
 — Capturu of rebel stores ond stragglers near Murfreesboro by cavalry be- 
 longing to Hosocrans' command. 
 
 5. Murfreesboro, Tenn., «>ccupied by tho federal forces. The Union loss In 
 
 the KOT'ie* of flghts at and near this place estimated at not less than 1,500 
 kilieil, C.OOO wounded, and 4,000 prisoners : rebel loss equally large. 
 
 jiihii P. Uithur, of Indiana, nominated to lucceed Caleb B. Smith as Sec- 
 retary of tho Interior. 
 
 —Gen. Milroy, in West Virginia, Issued a proclamation notifying the people 
 of Winchester and vicinity of the provisions of tho President's Emanci- 
 pation Proclamation. 
 
 —A number of Union soldiers murdered by the rebels at Lexington, Mo. 
 
 —Rebel fort nt Little River. N. C, captured. 
 
 —A large indignotion meeting at Springfield, HI., for the purpose of pro- 
 testing against President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclahiation. 
 
 —Slight reverse of the Union troops in Hardy County, Va. : 88 captured. 
 
 0. Tho Union fireo under General Carter reach Manchester, Ky.,on Its re- 
 turn from a raid into Eost Tennessee, where they bad destroyed bridges 
 and taken a number of prisoners. 
 
 --Tho rebels capture a bridge train at Antioch.Tcnn. 
 
 —Henry Ward Becchcr's lecture at Elizabeth, New Jersey, disturbed by 
 a mob. 
 
 —Act to improve the organization of the United State* cavalry forces ap- 
 proved by the President 
 
 7. t uccessful reconnoissanco of Union troops from Torktown, in tho neigh- 
 
 borhood of West Point, Va. 
 —Enthusiastic reception of General Butler by the citizens of Philadelphia. 
 —General Rosccrans moves his headquarters beyond Murfreesboro, Tenn. 
 -Skirmishing nt Beaufort, 8. C. 
 
 8. General Butler meets a hearty reception by tho citizens at the Fifth Avenue 
 
 Hotel, New York city. 
 —The rebels make an attack on Springfleld, Mo., and succeed In driving out 
 
 tho federal troops. The Union forces ultimately defeat tho guerrillas. 
 -Tho Union forces surprise a rebel camp at Uuntoon'* Mills, near Fort 
 
 Pillow. ,, ., _ 
 
 —The rebel guerrillas burn tho steamer " Mussulman, ' near Memphis, Tenn. 
 -Union force from Yc.rktown make a raid to Pamunky River, Vo., destroy 
 
 tho ferry-boat, o steamer, several sloops, tho railroad d^pol, etc., and 
 
 return without loss. 
 
 yt. General John A. McCIcmand congratulates his forces on the capl 
 
 of Arkansas Post 
 —General McClernand supersedes General Sherman. 
 — Rebel raid upon Holly Springs, Miss. 
 
 —Tho " New Ironsides" leaves Fortress Monroe for Charleston Harbor, 
 —A brigantinc, prize to tho rebel privateer " Retribution," retaken from 
 
 prize-crow by a Yankee womtin, wife of tho captain, who made 
 
 rebels drunk, placed them in irons, and took tho vessel into St Tlion 
 13> Peace resolutions introduced in the New Jersey Legislature. 
 —Union p^n-boat " Major Bliileil," and several boots corrying wounded 
 
 diers, destroyed by the rebels at Harpcth Shoals, of tho Cumbcrli 
 
 River, Tenn. 
 -Rebel steamer " Orcto" (afterward named " Florida") runs tho blocki 
 
 at Mobile. 
 — Joint resolution of Congress granting tho uso of n portion of Judici 
 
 Square for a froo library and reading-room for soldiers, passed. 
 
 14. Colonel James W. Wall elected U. 8. senator from New Jersey. 
 —Rebel gun-boat *' Cotton" destroyed in an engagement at Bayou Tech*';, 
 — Lt-Com. Thomas McKcon Buchanan (Union) killed. 
 
 —"Queen of tho West," Union gun-boat, captured by tho rebels on the I 
 - River. 
 
 15. Union gun-boat "Colambia" stranded at Masonboro Inlet, N. C. t 
 destroyed by tho rebels, 
 
 —Union couriers (IT in number) captured by tho rebels near Helena, Arl 
 
 —Mound City, Ark., burned by Union troops. 
 
 10. Funeral of General O. M. Mitchell, the astronomer and gallant sold 
 
 takes place from tho Church of the Pilgrims, Brooklyn, N. Y. 
 — Duvali's Bluff, on Whito River, Ark., captured by the federals withoi 
 
 flght 
 —Congratulatory visit to Mr. Adams, U. 8. minister to London, by 
 
 Emancipation Society of Englan<l. 
 
 17. Steamer " Vanderbilt" returns to Fortress Monroe, her cruise after 
 " Alabama" having bcm unsuccessful. 
 
 — Itebol privateer " Oreto" destroys tho brig " Estclle." 
 
 — Des-Ark, Ark., taken by tho federals without opposition. 
 
 — Pollockvillo, N. C, taken by tho Union troops. 
 
 —Joint resolution of Congress authorizing the issue of 1100,000,000 in Unl 
 
 States notes, ond providing for Iho immcdioto payment of tho army i 
 
 navy of tho United States, passed. 
 
 18. General Hunter arrives at Hilton Hcod, S. C, for tho purpose of ag 
 assuming command of tho federal forces of tho Department of 
 South. 
 
 —A largo Union fleet sailed from Napoleon, Ark., and Memphis, Tenn., 
 
 Young's Point and Milliken's Bend, near Vicksburg, Miss., on this i 
 
 the following days. 
 19.»Covalry skirmish at Burnt Ordinory, Va. 
 —Tho Mexicans make a sortie from Puebia and completely rout a dctt 
 
 mcnt of the French army 
 Jeo. General Bnrnsido announces to tho Army of tho Potomac that it is al 
 
 to meet the enemy again. 
 — General Hunter ossumes commond of the Department of the South. 
 —Rebel privateer " Alabama" arrives at Kingston, Jomoica. 
 ai. Expedition under General McClernand from Nopoleon arrives 
 
 Young's Point, 9 miles from Vicksburg, Miss. 
 — Engogement neor Sabino Puss, Texas : tho rebels capture tho gun-l 
 
 "Morning Light" ond the bark " Velocity." 
 -Rebel camp at Columbia, Mo., broken up by fe.lerol troops. 
 —Rebels concentrate their forces in North Corolina to overwhelm tho Ur 
 
 army under General Foster. 
 34. Tho Army of the Potomac under Bumaido, having been delayct 
 
 moving on account of heavy ruins, ottempts to cross tho Roppahanno 
 
 Is foiled by a storm and Us forword movement abandoned. 
 —General FiU-John Porter dismissed from the Union scrv'ce. 
 —Tho Polish Central Committee colls upon tho Poles to strike for libcrt) 
 a3. Five Union men shot by tho rebels at Llttlo Bock, Ark. 
 -Act opproprlating $18.3,894 for the support cf tho Military Academy for 
 
 flscolyeor ending Juno 80, 1804, opproved by tho President 
 »4. General Bumsldo, al his own request, r.iloved of tho commond of 
 
 Army of the Potomac, ond General Joseph Hooker ossigned os 
 
 -M. Thrr^beis in Tennessee make a raid on tho railroad between Nasln 
 
 and Franklin, and destroy a number of cors, etc. 
 -Tlie Iron clud " Montauk" arrives off Fort McAllister, Go. 
 
)F THE GREAT llEBELLION 
 
 113 
 
 gratulates his furccs on the capture 
 
 rnl Sherman. 
 
 I Monroe for Charleston Harbor, 
 leer " Ketribution," retaken from the 
 wife of tho captain, who mndo the 
 and took tho vessel Into St. Thomas. 
 New Jersey Lefrlslature. 
 several boats carrying wounded sol- 
 llarpeih Shoals, of tho Cumberland 
 
 imcd " Florida") runs the blockade 
 
 (t tho use of n portion of Judiciary 
 g-room for soldiers, passed. 
 8. senator from New Jersey. 
 I an engagement at Bayou Tcche, La. 
 (Union) killed. 
 It, captured by the rebels on tho Red 
 
 dcd at Masonboro Inlet, N. C. and 
 
 ed by tho rebels near Helena, Ark. 
 
 iroops. 
 
 , the astronomer and gallant soldier. 
 
 Pilgrims, Brooklyn, N. Y. 
 
 ., captured by tho federals without a 
 
 U. 8. minister to London, by tho 
 
 fortress Monroe, her cruise after the 
 rul. 
 
 brlg"Estclle." 
 without opposition, 
 in troops. 
 
 ng the issue of $100,000,000 in Uniled 
 immcdlato payment of tho army and 
 
 lead, 8. C, for the purpose of again 
 I forces of the Department of the 
 
 leon. Ark., and Memphis, Tenn., for 
 I, near Vicksburg, Miss., on this and 
 
 ', Va. 
 
 cbla and completely rout a detach- 
 
 Army of tho Potomac that It is about 
 
 tho Department of the South. 
 t Kingston, Jamaica, 
 rrnand from Napoleon arrives at 
 irg, Miss. 
 
 IS : tho rebels capture tho gun-boat 
 ilocity." 
 
 up by federal troops. 
 ;h Carolina to overwhelm the IJnion 
 
 Bumside, having been delayed in 
 
 Itcmpts to cross the Rappahannock ; 
 
 novement abandoned. 
 
 om tho Union scrv'ce. 
 
 ran tho Poles to strike fur liberty. 
 
 at Little Bock, Ark. 
 
 port of tho Military Academy for tho 
 
 roved by the President 
 
 St, rtriieved of the command of the 
 
 d Joseph Hooker assigned as his 
 
 I on tho ruilroad between Nashvlllo 
 
 • of cars, etc. 
 
 'ort McAllister, Oa. 
 
 ao. Tho White Rlvei- expedition returned. 
 
 30. The Union forces under Oonerul Corcoran obtain a completo victory 
 over the rebels under General Roger A. Prior, near tho Blackwuter tlio 
 cngagenient being called tlie Battle of tho Deserted House. 
 
 — irnlon gun-boat " Isaac Smith" captured by the rebels in tho Stono River 
 8. C. ' 
 
 —Rebel cnmp at Dyersburg, Tenn :nr np. 
 
 -Act to provide for the print!..,, .,., report of the bonks of the 
 
 tTnlted Slates approved by t;- Secretary of tho Treasury to 
 
 print 0,000 copies of tho report by t; ; . ^ ccember of each year. 
 
 -Offlclai reception of the officers of the pir., "Florida" at Nassau. B. L 
 
 31. The Charleston blockadors attacked by tho rebel iron-clads '•Cbicora" 
 and "Palmetto State." General Beauregard and nag-ollleer 1). N. In- 
 graham (rebel) formally declared by proclamation that the blockade of 
 diurieston, S. C, was raised. Union gunboat " Mereedlto" sunk. 
 
 —J. P. Benjamin, tho rebel secretory of slato of tho Confederate States, 
 
 gives official notice to tho foregiu consuls that tho blockade had been 
 
 broken. 
 —Governor of Nassau, N. P., extends bospitaUUes to C»plain Mafflt of tho 
 
 rebel steamer " Florida." 
 —Schooner " Hanover" destroyed by tho " Retribution." 
 —Tho Con. Un. Dem. In Morgan County, Ind., resist the Union soldiers. 
 -Skirmish near Nashville, Tenn. ; rebels defeated. 
 —Important rebel dispatches captured at Van Buren, Ark. 
 — Union troops take possession of Shelby vllle, Ky. 
 —Gold at New York 159 to leoj-highest In January, 1601 ; and lowest. 
 
 133?. 
 
 February, 1803. 
 
 1. Franklin, Tenn., occupied by federal troops. 
 
 —A. J. Bolleau, editor of the Philadelphia "Evening Journal," released 
 
 from Fort McHenry, tho indictment against him having been quashed. 
 —Fort McAllister, Ga., again attacked by tlie federal forces, but without 
 
 success. 
 —Rebels attack Island No. 10, but were driven off by a gun-boat. 
 a. Bill providing fur the employmeut of negro soldiers passed tho U. 8. 
 
 House of Representatives. 
 —Rebel camp at Mlddletown, Tenn., surprised by federal troops, and 100 
 
 prisoners captured. 
 -Department of Washington, under tho command of Gen. Helntzelman, 
 
 constituted. 
 —Union ram " Queen of tho West" mns past tho rebel batteries at Vlcks, 
 
 burg, and attacked the rebel steamer the '• City of Vicksburg." 
 —Enthusiastic reception of General MeClellan at I3oston. 
 
 3. Rebels attack tho Union forces at Dover, Tenn., but arc repulsed by the 
 
 aid of the gun-boats. 
 
 —Rebels routed near Independence, Mo. 
 
 —Fort Donclson, Tenn., invested by tho rebels, who are defeated and driven 
 back with a loss of 150 killed and 300 wounded. 
 
 —Guerrillas routed at Mingo Swamp, Mo. ; of them killed and 29 wounded. 
 
 —Act making appropriations (|7,685,800) for the payment of invalid and 
 other pensions for next fiscal year, approved by the President. No pen- 
 sion to bo paid to persons who have engaged in the present rebellion or 
 given it aid or comfort. 
 
 —Joint resolution tendering the thank« of Congress to Commander John L. 
 Wurden, of the United States navy, passed. 
 
 4. Engagement at Fort McAllister, Qa. 
 
 — Batosviile, Ark., entered by Union Iroops, and tho rebels quartcrzd there- 
 in driven out and dispersed. 
 
 —Union ram " Fulton" disabled by a rebel battery at Cypress Bend : saved 
 by the gun-boats. 
 
 —Skirmishing Jiear Lake Providence, La. : 89 rebels killed and wounded. 
 
 — Consular and diplomatio expenses appropriation (11,260,544 84) act iip- 
 proved by the President. 
 
 5. Rebels attack Fort Donclson, Tenn., and aro repulsed, with tho loss of 
 
 four guns. 
 
 -Union ram " Queen of tho West" captures and destroys three rebel trans- 
 ports and an Immense amount of supplies on the Red River. 
 
 —Rebels routed near Bear Creek, Mo. 
 
 —Skirmish near Stafford's Store, Va. 
 
 0. Rebels capture a mail coach near Winchester, Va. ; but it is retaken tlio 
 next day. 
 
 —Col. Cusliman, tho rebel cotton burner, captured near Itiploy, Tenn. 
 
 
 lifi 
 
 % 
 
 -* 
 
 #' 
 
 *■ 
 
 * 
 
( 
 
 i i 
 
 ! 
 
 ; 
 
 ma." Till- " Ariel" was rclfiiscil mi giving lionila for if22S,()00, payablo 
 811 (lays after the recognition of tlio Coiiffdcrttto Siutcs. 
 
 8. Presi<IeiU Lincoln approved tlio sentence on the Sioux Indians charged 
 with mnrder, etc., In Minnesota, and ordered their execution. 
 
 —Steamer "Lake ( lly" destroyed by guerrillas at Concordia, Miss. 
 
 —Nearly all the newspapers tliroughoiit the country were compelled to ad- 
 vance their prices or curtail their dimensions, in consequence of the high 
 price of paper. 
 
 0. Concordia, on the Mississippi, burned by the Unionists In retribution for 
 the destruction of the steamer " Lake City" by the rebels. 
 
 —Sharp fighting at Lavergne, Tenn. 
 
 10. Benute bill of last session of Congress, admitting West Virginia into the 
 Union, passed by the House of IteprcBcntatlves (80 v. 55). 
 
 — Kebcls appeared in force near Nashville, and drove in the Union pickets. 
 
 —The Union gun-boats having been flred upon by rebel batteries in ffont of 
 Tort Itoyal, Va., slielled the town and destroyed a number of i'..- best 
 buildings. They also attacked the batteries, and afler an engagement 
 of two hours silenced tiicm. Union loss, two killed and four wounded. 
 
 11. Skirmishing on the Blackwater, Va. : Union force overwhelmed by num- 
 bers and forced to retire to Suffolk, with three IclUed and 11 wounded. 
 
 —Fredericksburg shelled, and pontoons having been laid across the river, 
 
 the federals passed over In the face of a terrible Are. 
 — Successful reconnolssance from Nashville. 
 —Two of Gen. Banks' vessels put Into Port Royal, S. C, disabled. 
 la. Crossing of the federal army at Fredericksburg continued, and after a 
 
 few skirmishes they succeeded In taking the city. The artillery of both 
 
 parties was engaged at intervals during the day, but did very little 
 
 damage. 
 — Oun-bont " Cairo" blown up by a torpedo in the Yazoo River, and sunk. 
 
 13. Battle of Fredericksburg. Fighting commenced at daybreak, but owing 
 to a fog nothing was accomplished until afternoon, when the contest 
 raged furiously. At night each army occupied its position. Gens. Hay- 
 ard, Taylor, and Jackson (Uuiou) and Ocns. Cobb and Gregg (rebel) 
 were killed. 
 
 — Union troops surprised and attacked the rebels at Tuscumbla, Ala., and 
 routed tlioni. 
 
 14. Gen. N. 1'. Banks arrived at New Orleam and superseded Oen. Butler 
 in command of the Department of the Oulf. 
 
 — But little fighting was done at Fredericksburg. The artillery was engaged 
 at intervals during the day, but no ]toint gained or damage done. 
 
 — Plymouth, N. C, destroyed by rebels. 
 
 — Union forces under Oen. Foster, which left ITewbom after continual skir- 
 mishing on tlio route, advanced upon Kinston, N. C, where they met 
 the rebels under Oen. £van.s. A tight ensued, which lasted three hours, 
 and the enemy disperscil, leaving 250 killed and wounded, 40O prisoners, 
 together with 11 pieces of artillery, 500 stand of arms, ammunition, 
 stores. Ftp., in the hands of the federals. Town entered and partially 
 destroyed by Are. 
 
 13. Rebel salt-works at Veilville, Ark., destroyed. 
 
 — The advance of Oen. Bunks' expedition arrived in New Orleans. 
 
 —Rebel raid to Poolesville, Md. 
 
 — Firing on the reliel pickeLt on James Island, N. C. i 
 
 10. Fredericksburg, Va., cvacuau-d by the federals during lost night, and 
 the pontoons ov«-r the river removed before the enemy was aware of the 
 movement. The I'nlon army orcupled Falmouth. 
 
 — Major-Qen. Banks as.<<umed command of the Department of the Oulf, and 
 Gen. Butler issued a farewell address to the army. 
 
 -Oen. Burnside wrote his celebrated letter assuming the rcspouslbillty of the 
 failure before Fredericksburg. 
 
 17. A delacliment of the Banks' expedition sent up the Mississippi River 
 from New Orleans, and the tro<ips under Gen. Grovcr entered and took 
 possession of Baton Rouge, the capital of I.oul'siana. 
 
 15. Rcbcl.t captured a small body of Union men at Lexington, Tenn. In the 
 light the federals lost seven killed, 10 wounded, and 110 prisoners, and 
 rebels 35 killed and wounded. 
 
 -The expedition under Gen. Foster returned to NcWbern, N. C. It was 
 absent eight days, during which It loot between 200 and »H) men. It 
 fought four battles, and hud numerous skirmishes along the Neusc River 
 ond railroad track. The battles of Ooldsboro' and WhiU-hall were splen- 
 did victories. 
 
 19. Holly Springs, Miss., retaken by the reuels, and the whole garrison 
 made prl*)ner8. About 200 federals wer<5 killed and woe.nded, and 
 about half a million dollars' worth cf government stores burned. Tho 
 rebels also burned 4,000 bales of cottor. 
 
 aO. Ret>el8 attacked the Union force at Davics' Mills, near Grand Junction, 
 Tenn., but were driven off, leaving 20 dead and 80 wounded on tho Held. 
 
 —A body of CoDicdcrate covaliy made o raid on tho railroad new Jackson, ' 
 
 —A body of 350 Confederates surprised n 
 by two companies of Kentucky cava 
 wounded and 57 captured, and all th 
 
 —The Union forces attacked tho advanci 
 miles back of Vicksburg. Meanwh: 
 teries on llalnes' Bluff. A portion 
 destroy the Vicksburg and Shrevepa 
 arrival of reinforcements. 
 
 its, Capitol nt Baton Rouge, La., destroy 
 
 —Battle at Von Burcn, Ark. : after a i 
 driven across the river. Two stoamc 
 by tho federals, und also large qi 
 horses, et«. 
 
 — Union troops evacuated New Madrid. 
 
 — Un.succcsgful attempt of the rebel Gen. 
 at Fairfax Stbtiou, Va. 
 
 —After a stubborn contest yesterday and t 
 fronf Ihcir.flrst and second lines of d< 
 within two and a half miles of Vicks 
 
 aO. The Confederates having been heu 
 along tho railroad, attacked tho fedc 
 cceded in driving them back t^ their 
 on Vicksburg, Oen. Shermun wus to 
 Grunt, but that general had been < 
 Springs, which not only made co-ope 
 enemy tho opportunity of bringing in 
 was that the federals had to withdra' 
 
 — Skirmishing near Stewart's Creek, in i 
 wounded, but took U]>war(i of 100 pri 
 
 30. Skirmishing near Stewart's Creek eo 
 
 'Jl. Tho Bill admitting West Virginia as 
 President. 
 
 —The " Monitor" (iron steamer) sunk at 
 oOtcers and 3-i men lost. 
 
 —At daybreak the light before Murfrees 
 After desperate lighting, with heavy 
 was driven back, and at tiigbt was fo 
 lu the morning, with the loss of 26 gi 
 
 •laiiuai-y, 
 
 1. Battle of Galveston: commenced at C 
 blockading sipiadron and the rebel 
 6 A.M. several rebel steamers protec 
 flgUt, and captured the U. S. stcamc 
 come disabled by a eollisioi\. Tho U 
 up by her commander and all ban 
 rebels entered the city and niussacretl 
 
 —Fight before Murfrcesboro renewed. '. 
 ing success and with fearful loss on 
 Conf>.Mleruies retreated. The entire 
 set-to netir Stewart's ( reek on the 2Ui 
 not less than 1,5UJ killed, C,000 wouni 
 federate loss, from their Intrenched | 
 
 —Gen. Sherman sent iu u dag of truce us 
 dead ; and on tho 2d the federal exf 
 of \ Icksburg. 
 
 — Oen. Shermun wus superseded by Oen 
 
 — Uon. Sullivan with a force of 6,000 me 
 near Lexington, Tenn., and afler an c 
 them, with very heavy loss in men ai 
 
 -Guerrillas under Morgun attacked and i 
 Col. Uaskins ut Let>anon, Ky. 
 
 — Prenident Lincoln issued tho following 
 the United States of America. A 
 twenty-second day of September, in i 
 eight hundred and sixty-two, a proeii 
 of tho United States, cuutuiniug, miv 
 wit: 
 
 "Thot on the (Irst day of January, I 
 eight I ' 'red and sl.xty-three, ail 
 State or . .igiiated part of a Stale, tl 
 rebellion iiguinsi the United States, si 
 fr(*e. and tho vxeeutivc governmenl < 
 mil ;jtr>' au<. iipv»1 authority therei 
 
 ■eU(mi cf :juch persons, and will do 
 sous or any of ihcm in any effort they 
 
 « 
 
• of 350 Confederatoa gurpriscU at Klk Fork, Campbell County, Ky., 
 vo compBulfs of Kentucky cavalry. In the flght IT were klUetl and 
 iclcd and 57 captured, and all their camp equipage vat destroyed. 
 nloB forces attacked the advanced works of tbc rebels extending six 
 t buck of Vicksburg. Meanwhile the gun-boats attacked the bat- 
 9 on llnines' Bluff. A portion of the expedition was also sent to 
 •oy tho Vicksburg and Shreveport Kallroad, In order to prevent the 
 al of reinforcements. 
 
 ilol nt Baton Rouge, La., destroyed by Are. 
 
 at Van Burcn, Ark. ; after a short engagement the rebels were 
 ,n across the river. Two steamers and 100 prisoners were captured 
 ho federals, und also large quantities of corn, cump equipage, 
 ss, etOk 
 
 troops evacuated New Madrid. 
 
 ccssful attempt of the rebel Gun. Stnart to capture the d6p6t of stores 
 ulrfax Btutlou, Va. 
 
 , stubborn contest yesterday and to-day, the Confederates were driven 
 rihclr.flrst and second lines of defense, and tho federals advanced to 
 in two and a half miles of Vicksburg. 
 
 Confederates having been heavily reinforced fl-om Grenada and 
 g tho railroad, attacked tho federals with tlielr full force, and sue- 
 ed in driving them back t(» their first line of defense. In the attack 
 'Icksburg, Gen. Sherman was to have had the co-operation of Geci, 
 It, but that general had been compelled to foil back from Holly 
 nga, whicli not only made co-opcrutlon impossible, but had given the 
 oy the opportunity of bringing in reinforcements. Tho consequence 
 that the federals had to withdraw trom the contest. 
 Ishing near Stewart's Creek, In which the federals lost 70 killed and 
 nded, but took upward of lUO prisoners. 
 
 'mishing near Stewart's Creek continued, without apparent result 
 Bill admitting West Virginia at a State of the Union signed by tho 
 lUlcut. 
 
 Monitor" (iron steamer) sunk at sea, south of Capo Uattcras. Two 
 era and 3s lueii lost. 
 
 r'breuk the flght bc-foru Murfreeaboro was renewed with great fury, 
 r desperate lighting, with heavy losses, a porf on of the federal forco 
 driven back, and ut night was four miles from the position occupied 
 ic morning, with the loss of 26 guns. 
 
 Januai-y, 18G3. 
 
 !! of Galveston: commenced at 6 a.m. by a flght between the U. S. 
 kuUiug s(|iittdron and the rebel batteries at Virginia Toint. About 
 ji. sevt-rul rebel steuiners protected by cotton bales Joined In tlio 
 t, iind cupiured (liu U. S. steamer " Harriet Lnue," which hud be- 
 e disMibiiMl by a cuilisioi(. The I'. 8. sli-uiuer " Westfluid" was blown 
 ijy licr cuinmandvr and all hands porislied, and subsequently tlie 
 :1s entered the city and massacred the sniull garrison stationed there, 
 before Murffcesboro renewed. The battle was continued willi vary- 
 sueceos and with fearful loss on both sides until the 4tli, when the 
 f^'dcruli'S retreated. The entire loss by tho federals, from the flrst 
 o near Stewart's < reek un the 2i;th to tlio 4lli iiist, was estimated it 
 li'AS than 1,500 killed, C,000 wounded, and 4,000 prisoners. The Con- 
 rate loss, from their intrenched position, was not so large. * 
 >herman sent in a flag of truce asliini; leave u( ibv rebels to bury his 
 1 ; and on the ;<d the federal expedition withdrew bom tho vicinity 
 icksburg. 
 
 iherniuii was sui>orscdcd by Gen. McCiernand. 
 iullivan with a force of 0,000 men attacked tho rebels under Forest, 
 ' Lexington, 'i'enn., and after an engagement lasting all day defeated 
 1, wltii very heavy loss in men and gun.4. 
 
 lias under Morgan attacked and repulsed by the federal troops under 
 Uaskins at Lebanon, Ky. 
 
 ent Lincoln issued the following proclamation : Dy the President of 
 United States of America. A Proclamation.— Wheri-of, on the 
 ity-secoud day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousanil 
 t hundred and sixl>-two, a prm'lamutlou was issued by the President 
 o United Slates, coutuiniug, among other things, the fu'lowing, to 
 
 riiat on the flrst day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand 
 t 1 ' 'red and sixty-three, all pemons held us slaves within any 
 ) or . i^nated pert of a Stale, tho peoplu whereof shall llii>ii lie in 
 llion iigaiii»t the United States, shall i)o ttien theifcefi>rth and forever 
 
 and the tixerutivc Kovernmenl of lite United Slati-«, inoluiliiig lli« 
 .ury a:i'. iii'vai authority iheri'of, will rerognixe and maintain tlio 
 lorn cf ourh peruoUH, nnd will do no act or arts to repress such per- 
 
 or any of ihcm in any clTurl thay may make for their actual frcedniii. 
 
 Virginia-oxiept the forty-eight counties (Icgigtintcd as West Virginia, 
 nnd also the counties of Berkley, Aceomne, Northainiiton, 
 Klizabeth City, York, Princess Ann, and Norfolk, including 
 tho cities of Norfolk nnd Portsmouth, and which excepted 
 parts are, for the present, left precisely as if this proclamation 
 were not issued. 
 
 And, by virtue of tho power nnd for tho purpose aforesaid, I do order 
 and declare that all persons held ns slaves within said designated States 
 and parts of States are and henceforward shall be free ; and that tho 
 executive government of the United States, Including tho military nnd 
 naval authorities thereof, will recognize and maintain the IVeedom of 
 said persons. 
 
 And I hereby enjoin upon the people so declared to be fi-ee to abstain 
 from all violence unless In necessary self-defense, and I recommend to 
 them that in all cases, when allowed, they labor fulthftilly for reasonable 
 woges. 
 
 And I ftirlher declare nnd mako known that such persons, of suiloblo 
 condition, will be received into tho armtd service of the United States, 
 to garrison forts, positions, stations, and other places, and to man vessels 
 of all sorts in suid service. 
 
 And, upon tills, sincerely believed to bo an act of Justice, warranted by 
 ♦ the Constitution, upon military necessity, I invoke tho considerate Judg- 
 ment of maJtHind and the gracious favor of Almighty God. 
 
 In witness whereof I have hereunto set my band and cuuscd the seal o( 
 tho United States to be afllxed. 
 Done at tlic city of Woshington, this flrst day of January, in tho year of 
 
 our Lord one thousand elglit hundred and sixty-three, nnd of the Inde- 
 pendence of tho United States of America tho eighty-seventh. 
 
 ABBAUAM LINCOLN. 
 By the President : 
 
 William U. Sbwahd, Secretary of State. 
 1. Public debt of the United States : 
 
 Loan of 1842 In course Ok payment $2,883,364 It 
 
 Loan of 1847 9,415,260 00 
 
 Loan of 1*18 8,008,841 80 
 
 Loan of 1858 20,000,000 CO 
 
 LoanoflSCO 7,022,000 06 
 
 I Loan of 1861, act of Feb. 8, ISOO 10,415,000 00 
 
 Loan of 18G1, act of July 18, 1S61 60,002,000 00 
 
 Loan of 186'.', flve-twenly per cent 25,050,860 00 
 
 Texas Indemnity 8,461,00 00 
 
 Oregon war debt 1,020,600 00 
 
 Texas debt 112,092 59 
 
 Old funded and unfunded debt 1 14,1 15 48 
 
 Treasury nolo* under acts for 1857 104,561 64 
 
 Treasury notes umler acts subsequent 2,760,.3i)0 00 
 
 Treasury notes 7-;l0 per cent interest 189,998,0 00 
 
 Temporary deposits at 4 per cent 88,458,008 00 
 
 Tem|M>rary deposits at 5 per cent 41,777,688 ' 
 
 U. 8. notes receivable for customs 14,913,815 25 
 
 U. S. notes legal tender 223,108,000 00 
 
 Postal eurrcnt-y less than one dollar 6,844,980 00 
 
 Cerliflcatcs of indebtedness, 6 per cent 110,821,241 65 
 
 Bequisitions on tlio Treasury for soldiers' pay and other 
 
 cretlllors, duo but not paid 69,117,597 46 
 
 Total funded and unfunded debt »783,804,262 64 
 
 — Public debt of the Confederate States : 
 
 »^J BONDS AND STOCKS. * 
 
 Under act of Feb. 28, 1S61 * $14,SS7,<00 
 
 " " Mayl0,186l C,414,.;00 
 
 " " Aug.19,1861 67585,100 
 
 " " Doc. 24, 1801— 
 
 Deposit certiflcates t89,065,S;o 
 
 " redeemed 12,616,400— 66,4S!>,470 
 
 Total b«m(ls and stocks $145,476,870 
 
 Tr.EASBBT NOTES. 
 
 8,66 per cent notes $992,000 
 
 Two years' notes 10,91»,«26 
 
 General nirrency 272,022,467 » 
 
 7.80 ptr leiil. notes 120,480,000 
 
 $1 and fi notes , 0,216,200—410,620,693 
 
 Total funded and flootlng debt $660,106,062 
 
 M 
 
r 
 
 I ■ 
 
 imoa^iirn^ 
 
 I wouiiUfd, and 4,mM) prisoners : rebel low equally large. 
 
 —John V. L'sh'ir, of Indlann, nominntca to auccced Caleb B. Smith a« Sec- 
 rotary of Iho Interior. 
 
 —Gun. Mllroy, In West Virginia, Issued a proclamation notifying the people 
 of Winofioster and vicinity of the provisions of the President's Emanci- 
 pation Proclamation. 
 
 —A number of Union soldiers murdered by the rebels at Lexington Mo 
 
 -Rebel fort at Little River, N. C, captured. ' ." 
 
 -A large Indignation meeting at Sprlugfleld, III., for the purpose of pro- 
 testing against President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation. 
 
 —Slight reverse of the Union troops In Hardy County, Va. : 88 captured. 
 
 0. The Union f.ireo under General Carter reach Manchester, Ky., on Us re- 
 turn from a raid Into East Tennessee, where they had destroyed bridges 
 and taken a number of prisoners. 
 
 —The rebels rapture a bridge train at Antloch, Tcnn. 
 
 —Henry "Ward Beechcr's lecture at Elizabeth, New Jersey, disturbed by 
 a mob. 
 
 —Act to improve the organization of the United States cavalry forces ap- 
 proved by the President 
 
 T. tuceessfkil reconnoissanco of Union troops from Torktown, in the neigh- 
 borhood of West Point, Va. 
 
 —Enthusiastic reception of General Butler by the citizens of Philadelphia. 
 
 —General Rosecrans moves his headquarters beyond Murfrcesboro, Tenn. 
 
 — Skirmishing nt Beaufort, 8. C. 
 
 8. General Butler meets a hearty reception by the citizens at the Fifth Avenue 
 
 Hotel, New York city. 
 —The rebels make an attack on SpringOeld, Mo., and succeed In driving out 
 
 the federal troops. The T'nion forces uiiiraately defeat the guerrillas. 
 —The Union forces surprise a rebel camp at Huntoon's Mills, near Fort 
 
 Pillow. 
 —The rebel guerrillas burn the steamer " Mussulman," n!;«r Memphis, Tenn. 
 —Union force from Yorktown make a raid to PamunV,y River, Va., destroy 
 
 the forry-boat, a steamer, several sloops, the railroad d^piit, etc., and 
 
 return without loss. 
 —Union raid upon a rebel camp near Ripley, Tenn. : rebel loss— S killed, 20 
 
 wounded, and 46 taken prisoners ; no Union loss. 
 O, General llnlleck issues a special order thanking General Rosecrans and 
 
 his army for tlieir gallant conduct and victory over the rebels at Mur- 
 frcesboro, Tenn. 
 — Tlie rebels repulsed at Providence Church, on the Blackwater, Va. 
 
 — Return of the reconnoitcring expedition from West Point, Va., to Fortress 
 
 Monroe. 
 — President Davis addresses the Legislature of Mississippi. 
 
 — Exchange of 20,000 prisoners etfected. 
 
 —French war vexsels make nn unsuccessful demonstration upon Acapnlco, 
 
 one of the principal ports of Mexico on the Paclflc, and sail for Ma- 
 
 zatlan. 
 —Ship "George Orlswold," laden with nupplles for the Lancashire ooe- 
 
 ralives, sal' • tfom New York. 
 lU. Cavalry s'.irmlsh at Cntlett's Station, Va. 
 —Battle at Arkansas PosL The Union forces under the command of 
 
 McClemand. 
 —English steamer " Rising Dawn" captured. 
 -Brig ".I. V. Kliicott" raptured by the privateer "Retribution." 
 
 — ni>mbar<'!Tient of Galveston begun. 
 
 — Rebels ;:i VVi'stom Texas fall upon and massacre a number of German 
 
 far .tiers. 
 U. Vort Itindman and Arkansas Post, forts on the Arkansas River, surren- 
 
 licre'l by the rebelH. The Union loss in the scvcra! lights was 129 
 
 fci'Sid, 681 wounded, and 17 missing. The rebels lost 7,880 prisone.-s and 
 
 brgo amounts of stores. 
 —Fight at Hartsviilo, Mo. : no decisive result 
 — F'>deral gur.-boat " Hatteras" sunk by the "Alabama" on the coast of 
 
 Texas. 
 --General Wcllzcl crossed Berwick Bay and attacked and destroyed Iho 
 
 rebel gunboat " ("otton" on the Bayou Toch6. 
 I'i- General John E. Wool assumes command of tho Department of the 
 
 East ; headquarters at New York city. 
 — Presi<lenl Davie transmits a message to Iho rebel Congress at Richmond, 
 
 Vn., recommending the passage of retaliatory measures against tho 
 
 operation of tho Emancipation Proclamation. 
 
 18. Gcncrol Hunter arrlvei at Hilton Head, B. C, for the pui 
 
 assuming command of tho federal forces of the Depai 
 
 South. 
 —A large Union fleet sailed from Napoleon, Ark., and Mempl 
 
 Young's Point and Mllllken's Pond, near Vlcksburg, Mlsi 
 
 the following days. 
 10>Cavalry skirmish at Burnt Ordinary, Va. 
 —The Mexicans make a sortie from Puebla and completely r 
 
 ment of the French army 
 «0. General Bnrnsldo announces to the Army of the Potomac t 
 
 to meet the enemy again. 
 — General Hunter assumes commaml ilio Department of the 
 —Rebel privateer " Alabama" arrives at Kingston, Jamaica. 
 ai. Expedition under General McClernand from Napoleo 
 
 Young's Point, 9 miles from Vlcksburg, Miss. 
 —Engagement near Sabine Puss, Texas: the rebels capture 
 
 "Morning Light" and tho bark " Velocity." 
 —Rebel camp at Columbia, Mo., broken up by federal troops. 
 — Rebels concentrate their forces in North Carolina to overwhe! 
 
 army under General Foster. 
 S'-J. The Army of the Potomac under Bumslde, having bee 
 
 moving on account of heavy rains, attempts to cross the Ra 
 
 Is foiled by a storm and its forward movement abandoned. 
 —General Fltz-Iohn Porter dismissed from the Union service. 
 —Tho Polish Central Committee calls upon the Poles to strike 
 !43. Five Union men shot by the rebels at Little Rock, Ark. 
 —Act appropriating 118.0,894 for the support of the Military Acj 
 
 fiscal year ending Juno 30, 1804, approved by tho President 
 84. General Bumsidc, at his own request, relieved of tho com 
 
 Army of the Potomac, and General Joseph Hooker ass 
 
 successor. 
 •-J."*. The rebels in Tennessee make a raid on the ruilroad bctwe 
 
 and Franklin, and destroy a number <.f ears, etc. 
 —The Ironclad " Montauk" arrives off Fort McAllister, Ga. 
 — First regiment of Union colored soldiers orgaaized at Port Ri 
 — Rebel pickets at Kinston, N. C, captured. 
 — Capt.iin Sommcs and crew of tlio rebel steamer " Alabama" 
 
 Kingston, Jamaica. 
 XO. General ltum»i<lc turns over the command of tlio Army of 
 
 to General Hooker. 
 — GencrnI Franklin relieved of his division command. 
 — General Sumner relieved of his command. 
 — Uurk "Golden Rule" burned by tho "Alabama." 
 —Ship " Washington" raptured by tho " Alabama." 
 —Peace resolutions offered in the rebel Congress by Mr. Footc. 
 —Lower batteries at Vlcksburg shelled by gun-boat " Chllicotlu 
 -Engagement at Woodbury, Tenn. : 85 rebels killed and 100 w 
 — United States steamer " Swan" wrecked. 
 XT. General Hooker visited Washington. 
 —Cavalry skirmish at Mlddleburg, Va. 
 — General Burnsido arrives in New York. 
 —A. D. Boileau, proprietor of the Philadelphia "Evening J 
 
 rested under orders from Washington. 
 — Bombardment of Fort McAllister, on tho Ogccheo River, Gee 
 
 Union iron-clad " Montauk" aiul other boats. Tho fort re« 
 
 tempU at reduction. 
 —Brig " Chastelaine" burned^y the " Alabama." 
 — Skirmish at Bloomflcid, Mo. Ret>ela driven out and dispersed 
 -Rebels begin to overrun the north part of tho State of Misslssi 
 — Skirmish on Plaquemlno Bayon, La. 
 !VN. The Banks' expedition sails from Hampton Roads. 
 — A steamer and 400 rebels captured by the federal forces at Van 
 SO. Excitement In Philadelphia In consequence of tho arrest c 
 
 of the " Evening Journal." 
 —English steamer " Princess Royal" captured by tho blockadir 
 
 off Charleston, H. < '. 
 —Arkansas Post evacuated, and tho fort destroyed. 
 — Figiit with tho Indians In Bear River, Wash. Ter. The India 
 
 with great loss. 
 —General McClernand lands opposite Vlcksburg. 
 —Tho Army of the Potomac reorganized Into gran<l divisions. 
 
 ^ 
 
 m 
 
Hilton Head, 8. C, for tho purpose of ugniii 
 
 10 fuderBl forces of the Department of tliu 
 
 )m Napoleon, Ark., and Memphis, Tenn., for 
 jn'a Pond, near Vicksburg, Mlu., on this and 
 
 Ordinary, Va. 
 
 from Tucbla and completely rout a detach- 
 
 ees to tho Army of tho Potomac that it Is about 
 
 timnnil !ho Department of the South. 
 
 arrlvi's ut Ktni^ton, Jamaica. 
 
 ral McCIcrnand from Napoleon arrives at 
 
 11 Vicksburg, Miss. 
 
 'uss, Texas : tho rebels capture tho gun-boat 
 bark " Velocity." 
 I., broken up by federal troops, 
 cs iu North Carolina to overwhelm the Union 
 r. 
 
 ic under Bumside, having been dtlnycd In 
 •y ruins, otlempts to cross tho Eappahannock ; 
 forward movement abandoned. 
 smisBcd fl-om tho Union service. 
 BO calls upon tho Poles to strike for liberty, 
 ho rebels at LUtle Kock, Ark. 
 or tho support cf the Military Academy for tho 
 , 1SC4, approved by tho President, 
 iwn request, relieved of tho command of the 
 id Ocneral Joseph Ilooker assigned as his 
 
 lake a mid on tho railroad between NashvtUo 
 
 a number (.f cars, etc. 
 rives oflT Fort McAllister, Oa. 
 •red soldiers orgaalzcd at Port Itoyal, 8. 0. 
 
 C, captured. 
 
 r tho rebel steamer " Alabama" welcomed at 
 
 'er tho command of the Army of the Potomac 
 
 r his division command. 
 
 his command. 
 
 I by the " Alabama." 
 
 d by the "Alabama." 
 
 Ihe rebel Congress by Mr. Footc. 
 
 { shelled by gun-boat " Chlllcothe." 
 
 renn. : 89 rebels killed and 100 wounded. 
 
 n" wrecked. 
 
 ashlngton. 
 
 urg, Va. 
 
 New York. 
 
 [f tho Philadelphia " Evening Journal," ar- 
 
 oshlngton. 
 
 istiT, on the Ogechce Itlver, Oeorgla, by tho 
 
 ' and other boats. Tho fort resisted all nt- 
 
 y tho " Alabama." 
 Kebcis driven out and dispersed, 
 lorth part of the State of Mississippi, 
 ou. La. 
 
 s from Hampton P^nads. 
 ured by the federal forces at Van Buren, Ark. 
 a In consequence of tho arrest of the editor 
 
 loyal" captured by tho blockading squadron 
 
 1 the fort destroyed, 
 u' Kiver, Wash. Ter. 
 
 Tho Indians defeated 
 
 tposlte Vicksburg, 
 
 irganized into grand divisions. 
 
 ■oops, and 
 
 prisoners captured. 
 —Department of Washington, under tho command of Oen. Helntzelmon, 
 
 constituted. 
 —Union ram " Queen of tho "Weet" runs post tho rebel batteries at VIcks, 
 
 burg, and attacked the rebel steamer tho '' City of Vicksburg." 
 —Enthusiastic reception of General McClellan at Boston. 
 
 3. Kebels attack tho Uuion forces at Dover, Tenn., but aro repulsed by the 
 
 old of the gun-boats. 
 
 — Kcbels routed near Independence, Mo. 
 
 —Fort Donelson, Tenn,, Invested by tliu rebels, who aro defeated and driven 
 back with a loss of IBO killed and 300 wounded. 
 
 — Oucrrillas routed at Mingo Swamp, Mo. : of them killed and 29 wounded. 
 
 — .\ct making appropriations ($7,685,800) for tho payment of invalid niid 
 other pensions for next fiscal year, opproved by the President. No pen- 
 sion to bo paid to persons who havo engaged in the present rebellion or 
 given it aid or comfort. 
 
 —Joint resolution tendering tho thank-s of Congress to Coniinander John L. 
 W'orden, of tho United States navy, passed. 
 
 4. Engagement at Fort McAll! iter, Ga. 
 
 — Batosvllle, Ark., entered by Union troops, and tho rebels quartcrsd there- 
 in driven out and dispersed. 
 
 — Union ram " Fulton" disabled by a rebel battery at Cypress Bend : saved 
 by the gun-boats. 
 
 —Skirmishing near Lake Providence, La. : SO rebels killed and wounded. 
 
 — Consular and diplomatic expenses appropriation (tl,260,644 84) act iip> 
 proved by tho President. 
 
 5. Itebels attack Fort Donelson, Tenn., and aro repulsed, with tho loss of 
 
 four guns. 
 
 —Union rom " Queen of tho 'Wesl" captures and destroys three rebel trans- 
 ports an4l an immense amount of supplies on the lied Blver. 
 
 —Rebels routed near Bear Creek, Mo. 
 
 —Skirmish near Stafford's Store, Vu. 
 
 0. Kebels capture a mail coach neor Winchester, Va. ; but it Is retaken tho 
 next day. 
 
 —Col. t'ushman, the rebel cotton burner, coplurcd neor Eipley, Tenn. 
 
 —Cavalry (Union) raid to Mlddlcburg and AlUlo, Va. : many rebels cap- 
 tured. 
 
 —Act amendatory of "Iho act of Juno T, 1S62, for tho collection of direct 
 taxes in insurrectionory districts," etc., approved by the President. 
 
 -General Banks publishes tho President's Emaneipnilon Proclamation to 
 the people of Louisiana. 
 
 — Workingmen of New York hold a muss meeting at Tammany Hall, und 
 pass resolutions against tho Introduction of negro laborers into the 
 Northern States. 
 
 7. Mutiny of the 109th regiment of Illinois Volunteers. 
 
 —Dawson, a guerrilla leader, and.several of his men taken near Dyersburg, 
 Tenn. 
 
 — Reeonnoissonce from tho right wing of tho Army of the Potomac. 
 
 -Engagement near Williamsburg, Va. : Union cavalry fall into an ambush 
 and lose al>out 40 men. 
 
 —Rebel Secretary of State declares that the blockade of Oolveston and Sa- 
 bine Pass has been raised, and that tho ports aro open to commerce. 
 
 —Act authorizing the raising of volunteers for tho better defense of Ken- 
 tucky approved by tho President : 20,000 men authorized, the offlcers to 
 be oppolnted by tho Statu authorities. 
 
 —Act providing for tho protection of overland emigrants to Ihe Pnclflo 
 States and Territories approved by tho President: appropriates ^80,000. 
 
 —Joint resolution tendering tho thanks of Congress to Commodore ChorlM 
 Henry Davis, and other offlcefB of Ihe navy, in pursuance of the n cok - 
 monilation of tho President, passed. 
 
 8. Guerrillus routed near Independence, Mo. 
 
 - Lebanon, Tenn., entered by Union troops, and COO rebels under Morgan 
 
 captured. 
 —Circulation of tho " Chicago Times" suppressed. 
 0. Army appropriation act for tho year ending June 80, 1863, opproved by 
 
 the President Total, »72»,861,8!)8 80. 
 —Collision between transport •' North Star" and steamer " Ella Warley" 
 
 near Sandy Hook. 
 — Keconnoltering expedition (Union) sets out from Centreville, Va. 
 —Skirmish near Summervllle, Va. : rebels routed and driven off. 
 -Post-office appropriation act approved by tho President: appropriates 
 
 $12,830,000 for the service. 
 
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114 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY 
 
 U. Ocn. Hunter, at Beaurort, S. C, Utuei an order conicrlpting all tho able- 
 
 buUlcd uegroea In his department 
 ^A mob drive colored loborcra away from their employment on the Erie 
 
 Bailway Long Dock, Now Jersey. 
 10. Arrival at New York of tho bark " Benefactor," bringing tho flnt cargo 
 
 of tea from Japan. 
 — Ooncral Kosccrans publishes an order declaring that rebel soldiers found 
 ' in federal uniforms, or carrying the federal flag, shall not b« treated as 
 
 prisoners of war or receive quartor in battle. 
 — OOlcial denial that the blockade at Charleston, S. C, bod been raised. 
 — Itebcls defeated at Old River, La., and lose U killed and wounded, and 86 
 
 prisoners. 
 —News received at New York of the capture of the rebel Indian Agency at 
 
 Wachila, Tex., by loyal Dclawar^s and Shawnees. 
 U. Secessionists at New Orleans attempt to assassinate General Banks on 
 
 his way to the ofra. 
 — Secrciury Seward tranmttled to the Senate a commnnication relative to 
 
 tho vifclt of the French :ilnister to the rebel capital- 
 la. Skirmishing at Bolivar, Tenn. : 11 rebels killed and wounded. 
 — Nalional currency bill pusses the Senate. 
 
 —Skirmish near Smithfleld, Va. : capture and recapture of a few men. 
 —Disastrous Are occurs at Norfolk, Va. 
 — Sh!p " Jacob Bcli," fi-om China, captured and burned by the rebel cruiser 
 
 " Florida :" the cargo was valued at $1,000,000. 
 — Kol>cl fort on reiiesn Island, near Galveston, Tex., shelled by the U.S. 
 
 sti-amsliip " Brooklyn." 
 —Act to supply dcflciencics in tho appropriations for the eur.ent flscal year 
 
 appn>vcd by tho President : total deflciencies, t)W,98S,881 74. 
 
 13. Levees on tho Missis«ippl cut by the Union forces. 
 
 —Court of inquiry relative to the cotton and other trafflo on the Mississippi 
 
 Biver ordered and instituted. 
 —Skirmish near Bolivar, Tenn. 
 
 — U. S. gun-boat ** Indianola" runs the blockade at Yick'sburg, MIsa. 
 —Joint resolution of Congress to compensate the apilors on the gun-boat 
 
 " Cairo" fur loss of clothing, passed. 
 
 14. Cavalry flght nt Annandale, Va. : Union forces surprised and defeated : 
 IS killed and missing and several wounded. 
 
 —Union steamer "Queen of the West," near Gordon's Landing, Be4 Blver, 
 grounds, is disabled by the rebels, and abandoned. 
 
 — Act to incorporate the National Association for4he relief of destitnto 
 colored women and children, approved by the PresidenL 
 
 13. Fight at Arkadelphia, Ark.: rebels defesWd with a loss of 20 men; 
 Union loss 14 men. 
 
 —Cavalry flght near Caincsvilie, Tenn., resulting in a Union victory. 
 
 — Bcbcis attack a train near Nolansvillc, Ky., but are driven off with loss. 
 
 —Dr. Chcever preaches on " Negro Emancipation" In the Senate Chamber, 
 Washington, D. C. 
 
 — Seeesiion demonstration at Baltimore suppressed by the authorities. 
 
 10. Joint resolution of Congress to revive ''an act to secure to the ofllcers 
 and men actually employed in the Western Department, or Department 
 of Missouri, their pay, bounty, and pension, etc., passed : commissioners 
 to examine claims to have six months to make their report in. 
 
 —Conscription bill pawed United States Senate. 
 
 —General Hunter commanding at Port Boyal, places Brlg.-Oen. Thomas O. 
 Stevenson under arrest for refusing to flght In company with negroes. 
 
 — Act for the relief of persons for damages sustained by reason of depreda- 
 tions and injuries by certain bands of Sioux Indians, approved by the 
 
 • President: provides fur a commission to adjust claims in Minnesota, 
 Iowa, and Dakota. 
 
 17. Forage train captured by rebels near Bomney, Va. 
 —Order suppressing the " Chicago Times" rescinded. 
 
 18. Clinton, Tenn., dcsuoyed by Union troops. 
 
 —Proclamation issued by Gen. Beauregard, informing the rebel forces and 
 people that an attack on Charleston and Savannah was imminent, and 
 would probably soon bo made. I(e calls upon tho people of South 
 Carolina and Georgia to Uke up arms against tho Yankee invaders. 
 
 —Union mortar boats open Are on VIcksburg. 
 
 —The Cond. Union Dem. State Convention of Kentucky dispersed by the 
 Union troops stationed at Frankfort. 
 
 —Orders issued to register all disloyal persons resident or visiting Key West, 
 Fla. 
 
 19. Hopefleld, Ark. (opposite lUeisphis), a guerrilla nest, burned by order 
 of Gen. llurlbut 
 
 —Brig "Emily Fisher" captured off CasUi Island, and bumeJ by the 
 
 privateer " BetHbution." 
 — Bebcis near Coldwater were surprised and routed: 16 taken and or 10 
 
 killed mill wounded. 
 
 99. Ship " Golden Eagle" destroyed 
 
 —Yazoo Pass expedition reaches M 
 and reaches the Coldwater on th( 
 
 03. Skirmish at Athens, Ky. : the i 
 General) taken. 
 
 — U. S. Senate paas a bill authorizii 
 corpus. 
 
 —Fight at Greenrtlle, Miss. : a feder 
 
 —Rebel robbers numbering 700 stroi 
 Tennessee. 
 
 94. Act to divide Michigan into t 
 President 
 
 —Act to provide fbr a temporary go 
 approved by tho President : all i 
 point where the southwest com 
 Muth to the southern lino of Nev 
 constituted a separate territory u 
 
 —Gun-boat " Indianola" (Union ire 
 four rebel steamers. 
 
 —Stuart's rebel cavalry make.a raid i 
 Court House, Va. 
 
 —Galveston, Tex., shelled by the U. 
 
 99. Cavalry skirmishes at Uarwood 
 across Kelley's Ford. 
 
 — <Naval expedition through Yazoo '. 
 Lake. 
 
 — Dupont's powder mills near Wiln 
 losses. 
 
 —Cavalry skirmish at Piedant's Fan 
 
 —Rebels dispersed at Licktown, Ky. 
 
 — Sharp cavalry flght near Strasburc 
 defeated with a loss of MO killed 
 
 —Anglo-rebel steamer "Petorhoff" ( 
 near St Thomas. 
 
 -Rebel steamer " Retribution" arrii 
 
 —Act to prevent correspondence witl 
 such act declared a misdcmeanc 
 prisonmont from six months to fl 
 
 — Aet making appropriations (|7,t(l 
 and Judicial expenses of the g 
 approved by the President 
 
 —Aet to amend an aet entitled "ai 
 and officers of the government fr 
 contracts, office, or place," etc., 
 the " bribery" act of 1S6S, so as 
 ment 
 
 —Act to provide a national current 
 stocks, and to provide for the 
 approved by the President 1 
 Treasury Department, with a c 
 appointed by the President and i 
 the Treasury, etc. Associations I 
 any number of persons not leas 
 not be less than $.tO,000, nor in cl 
 $100,000. Every such associatlc 
 interest-bearing bonds of the Ur 
 the capital stoek paid In, for whic! 
 cent of the current value of sue 
 The no(bs issued shall not excee< 
 priated to the States and TcrrlUw 
 tlon, and the other half by the Si 
 tlons to bo formed, but without 
 banking capital. Plates are to I 
 $1,000 notes, expressing that the; 
 and bearing the treasury seal, i 
 promise of the association to pa; 
 vice-president, and cashier. All 
 etc., etc. See Puhlio Lawn oftki 
 
 90. Cherok M National Council rep 
 slavery in tho nation, disqualiflos 
 
 —Morgan's guerrillas captiye the i 
 Barren Blver, Ky. 
 
 — Guerriliaa capture a government fr 
 the property, and set the locomot 
 senger train, but did not succeed. 
 
 —Cavalry skirmishes on the Strosbur 
 
 JtT. Un^on cavalry reconnoissance I 
 
LL HISTORY OF THE GREAT REBELLION. 
 
 («hlp " Oolden Eagle** destroyed bjr the rebel itoamer " Alabama.** 
 uoo Pom expedition reaches Moon Lnke, which It leaves on the 2Sth, 
 and reaches the Coldwater on the C8th. 
 
 Bkirmtsh at Athens, Ky. : tlie rebel (uerrllU Morgan (brother of the 
 
 General) taken. 
 
 . S. Senate pass a bill authorising the snspeoston of the writ of habeas 
 
 corpus. 
 
 Iglit at Orcenrllle, Miss. : a federal major killed. 
 
 cbci robt>ers numbering 700 strong operating about this time in Eastern 
 
 Tennessee. 
 
 Act to divide Michigan into two Judicial districts, approved by the 
 President. 
 
 ct to provide for a temporary government for the Territory of Arizona, 
 approved by the President: all of New Mexico west of a lino ttom the 
 point where the southwest eomer of Colorado Joins New Mexico duo 
 MUth to the southern line of New Mexico (or northern line of Mexico) is 
 constituted a separate territory under the name of Arizona 
 nn-boat *' Indlanoia** (Union iron-clad) captured near Orand Oulf by 
 four rebel steamers. 
 
 ;uart's rebel cavalry mako.a raid across the Bappahannoek, near Stafford ' 
 Court House, Va. 
 alreston, Tex., shelled by the IT. S. steamer " Brooklyn.** 
 
 Cavalry skirmishes at Uarwood Church, Va. : rebels routed and escape 
 across Kelley's Ford. 
 
 aval expedition through Yazoo Pus above Vlcksbnrg, Miss., left Moon 
 Lake. 
 
 iupont's powder mills near Wilmington, DeL, explode and cause great 
 losses. 
 
 avalry skirmish at Piedant's Farm, Va. 
 ebels dispersed at Licktown, Ky. 
 
 harp cavalry light near Htrosburg, Va. : the Union foreea surprised and 
 defeated with a loss of MO killed and captured. 
 
 ngIo>rebel steamer " Peterhoff " captured by U, 8. steamer " Vanderbilt" 
 near BU Thomas. 
 
 ebel steamer " Eetribution** arrived at Nasssu. 
 
 ct to prevent eorrespondrnce with the rebels, approved by the President : 
 such act declared a misdemeanor punishable by line of $10,000 and im- 
 prisonment ftt>m six months to tlyt years. 
 
 et making appropriations (|T,f8T,0T6 03) for the legislative, executive, 
 and Judicial expenses of the government for the Bscal year 1803-08, 
 approved by the President. 
 
 et to amend an act entitled " an aet to prevent members of Congress 
 and offlcera of the government ftam taking considerations for procuring 
 contracts, office, or place," etc, approved by the President: extends 
 the " bribery" act of ISOS, so as to embrace any agents of the govern- 
 ment. 
 
 ct to provide a national currency secured by pledge of United States 
 stocks, and to provide for the circulation and redemption thereof, 
 approved by the President. This act eslablishes a Bureau in the 
 Treasury Department, with a controller of the currency as its head, 
 apimintod by the President and under tho direction of the Secretary of 
 the Treasury, etc. Associations for banking purposes may bo formed by 
 any number of persons not leas than Ave, and the amount of stock may 
 not be less than $fiO,000, nor in cities of 100,000 inhabiUnU not less than 
 9100,000. Every such association shall transfer to the United States 
 interest-bearing bonds of the United States to not leas than one-third of 
 the capital stook paid in, for which circulating notes to the value of 90 per 
 cent of the current value of such bonds shall be returned to the bank. 
 The notes issued shall not exceed $300,000,000, half this sum to be approl 
 priatcd to the States and Territories aeoording to representative popula- 
 tion, and the other half by the Secretary of <he Treasury among aasoela- 
 tions to be formed, but without regard to the distribution of existing 
 banking capital. Plates are to be made ^r $N $10, $80, $00, $100, and 
 $1,000 notes, expressing that they are secured by United States stocks, 
 and bearing the treasury seal, signature of treasurer and register, the 
 promise of the association to pay on demand, with names of president, 
 vico-prcsldcnt, and cashier. All plates are to be kept by the eontrollcr, 
 etc, etc See Puhliu Law» of the United State* far 18<l3-<8. 
 Cherok je National Council repeals the secession ordinance, abolishes 
 slavery m tho nation, disquaiillcs disioyallsu, and adjourns, 
 organ's guerrillas captiye the federal transport "Hetty Oilman** on 
 Barren Biver, Ky. 
 
 iierrillas capture a government (Veight-train near Woodbum, Tenn., steal 
 the property, and set the locomotive off under AiII steam to smash a pns- 
 ■onger train, but did not succeed. 
 
 ivalry skirmishes on tho Strosburg (Va.) Bond : Union loss 200. 
 Un^on cavalry reconnoissanco 
 
 9. Ship "John A. Park'* captured and burned by tho rcl<el steamer "Ala- 
 bama.** 
 
 —Town of Lake Providence, La., destroyed by Ore. 
 
 —Union cavalry capture a party (80) of Mosby*s guerrillas near Aldle, Va. 
 
 —C avalry light near Petersburg, Tenn. : rebels defeated, with 12 killed and 
 20 wounded. 
 
 —Sharp light at Salom Pike, 1$ miles (h>m Murf^eesboro, Tenn., between 
 tiie regulars of Oen. Bosecrans* army and a large force of Bragg's : the 
 rebels twice beaten. 
 
 ^Act to prevent and punish frauds upon the government of the United States, 
 approved by the President. 
 
 —Act authorizing an increase in the number of m^Jor-generals and briga- 
 dier-generals for forces in the service of the United States approved : 
 authorizes 80 additional major and TS brigadier generals for volunteers. 
 
 3. Joint resolution of Congress, thanking M^|or-<}«nenl William 8. Bose- 
 
 crans and soldiers for gallantry and good conduct in the battle of Mur- 
 frcesboro, passed. 
 
 —Joint resolution suthorizing the collection Income of postage duty on un- 
 paid mail matter from foreign countriC'*, passed. 
 
 —Act of Congress authorizing the issue (Including tho $100,000,000 in United 
 States notes authorized t<y the resoiuiion of ITtb January) of $900,000,000, 
 approved by the President This loan may bo issued in ten to forty 
 years' bonds at not exceeding per cent. ; In Treasury notes to rim not 
 longer than threo years nor carry more than 6 per cent Interest ; or In 
 United States notes without interest, each in amounts designated In tho 
 act The act also provides for the issuo of $60,000,000 In fractional 
 currency. 
 
 —Act amendatory of the Tax Lnw passed both houses, as amended by m 
 Committee of C»nferencc, and was approved by the President 
 
 —Expedition lefl Itelle Plain, Va., for Northumberland County, Va. 
 
 — U. 8. gun-boat " Indlanola" debtroyetl by tho rebels. 
 
 — U. 8. gun-lNuit " George Washington" blown up on Broad Biver. 
 
 —Act to promote tlio efficiency of tho Corps of iCnginoers and of the Ord- 
 nance Departnu-nt, etc., approved by the President 
 
 —Aet making appro|iriatlons ($28,009,837 01) for rumlry civil t^xpenses for 
 tho yearn en<ling June 80, 1668 and 1604, approved. 
 
 —Act relating to habeas corpus, and regulating Judicial proceedings in 
 certain cases, approved. When tho President deems it necessary and 
 required for public safety during the present rebellion, he Is authorized 
 to suspend tho privilege of the writ in ail or in any part of tho United 
 SUtcs, etc 
 
 —Act concerning letters of marque, prizes, and prizc-gomls, approved : the 
 President may, for three years only, grant letters of commission to pri- 
 vateeis ns he may deem proper. 
 
 —Act to establish a branch mint in the Territory of Nevada approved : 
 establishes a branch at Carson City, and appropriatea $100,000 for ex- 
 penses. 
 
 — Act granting lands to the State of Kansas in alternate sections, to aid in the 
 construction of certain railroads and telegraplis, approved. 
 
 —Act granting appropriations (#2,178,009) fur Indian annuities, etc, for the 
 fiscal year 1S63 H, approved. 
 
 —Act granting to Michigan and Wisconsin land« In alternate sections, to aid 
 in tho construction of a mtiltar," road fh>m Fort Wliklns, Copper Har- 
 bor, Mich., to Houghton, Portage Lake, and south to Fort Howard, 
 Green Bay, Wis. . 
 
 —Act incorporating the National Academy approved. 
 
 —Act providing for the temporary government of Idaho approved. 
 
 — Act making appropriations ($71,011,401) for the naval service for the fiscal 
 year 1S63-04 approved. 
 
 —Act to authorize llio removal of certain Indian tribes in Minnesota ond 
 Dakota approved. 
 
 4. 87lh Congress adjourned— Senate convened in extra session. 
 — Skirmish near Franklin, Tenn. 
 
 Skirmish at Skect, N. ('. 
 
 — Bebels routed near Chapel Hill, Tenn. : 12 killed and 73 captured. 
 
 -Palmyra, Mo., burned by Union gun-boats. 
 
 —Union troops repulsed on Pamllcu Biver, N, C. 
 
 —Bebels defeated at Swan Quarter, N. C. : rebel loss 28 killed ; Union loss 
 18 killed. 
 
 9« General Hunter relieves Brig. -Oen. Naglee of his command. 
 
 — Oenerai Haliook addresses a letter to Oen. Bosecrans relative to tho treat- 
 ment of disloyal persons. 
 
 —A Union force under CoL Colburn captured at Thompson's Station, Tena 
 
 -Skirmishes at Black Bayou, La. 
 
 —Union men hunted and shot in Indiana. 
 
 — Wasliln^ton, N. C, invested by the rebels. 
 
m 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY OF THE GREAl 
 
 ^ 
 
 10. Jacksonville, Flo., taken by ths 1st Snulli t'lirollnn (colored) Regiment. 
 —President Lincoln issues a prnclanialion ordering all absent soldiers to rc- 
 
 lum to their several rcfimenta before the 1st April. 
 —Skirmish at Kuthcrford's (."reck, near Columbus, Tenu. : rebel* defeated 
 
 and captured. 
 — Roliels under Van T)orn retreat toward Shelbyvllle, Tenn. 
 —Rebel steamer " Parallel" burned on the Tallahatchie. 
 —Attack on guerrillas near Covington, Tenn. : 25 killed and many cap- 
 
 liirrd. 
 -Marriage of the Prince of Wnlcs to the Princess Alexandra of Denmark. 
 I J. Ouerrillas repulsc<l In an attack on a train 18 miles from Paris, Ky. 
 — Governor Cannon, of Delaware, declared the federal authority panunoant 
 
 to that of the State. 
 l!i. Extra session oT the V. S. Senate a(!Jonrncd »ine (lit. 
 — Reconnolssance fl-om Franklin, Tenn., returned, having driven tlie rebels 
 
 beyond Duck Rlrer without fl«htlng. 
 —Rebel raid to Hilton Head Island, t<. C, In the night. 
 — U. S. gun-boat " ChllUcothe" attacked iil the town of Greenwood, near 
 
 Ylcksburg. 
 
 13. Rebels burn signal stntion, etc., nt Spanish WelU, S. C 
 
 -Rebels attack Newborn, N. C, but are dispersed by the Union gu; -boats. 
 —Engagement between the U s. gun-boat " ChllUcothe" and the rebi'l Fort 
 
 I'embertiin at the mouth of the Tallahatchie: the fort silenced. 
 — Atfalr between the rel>el and Union forces at Deep Oully, N. C. 
 —Rebel forfc-s under Van Dorn escape from before Oencrul Roaecrans' army 
 
 at Duck River, Tenn. 
 
 14. BombardmoMt of Port Hudson, La., commenced at 2 p.m. and continued 
 to 5 P.M. At 12 .M. n desperate engagement took place, the Union vessels 
 attempting to pass the batteries : the firing was torriflc, and great dam- 
 age was done to the fleet. The " Mississippi" (flag-ship) was disabled, 
 and burned by onler of AJnilral Furrugut. The second battle lasted 
 fiom mi<liilght to 2 a.u. 
 
 — Rc^>els under Oen. Fitzhngh Lee advance on the Union lines at Glouces- 
 ter, Vn., but retire on learning that our forces had been reinforced. 
 
 —Engagement at Deep Gully, N. C, continued. 
 
 — Reconnoitcring force returned to Murfreusboro after 11 days' absence, and 
 brought in 50 rebels. 
 
 —Ship " Punjab" captured by the rebel steamer "Alabama." 
 
 fi. Schooner '' Chapman" fitted out at San Francisco as a privateer, is taken 
 possession of by the U. S. Marshal. 
 
 —The " Jeffersoiiian" newspaper office at Richmond, Ind., destroyed by 
 Union soliiiers. 
 
 IB. Cavalry expedition under Gen. Averill, sent out fl-om Falmouth, Va., to 
 ec'our the country of rebels, reached Morrlsville, and before daylight 
 next day a portion reached Ileallon Station ; the main body under Oen. 
 A. moving toward Kelley's Ford, on the Rappahannock. 
 
 -Great mass meeting nt Brooklyn, N. Y. 
 
 — Water admitted into the canal at Lake ProvidcDCo. 
 
 —Guerrillas captured near Covington, Ky. 
 
 -Guerrillas capturftd at Wesley, Ky. 
 
 17. Cavalry under Averill reached Kelley's Ford, whtre they found the 
 enemy under Stuart and FItzhugh Lee In possession. A gallant charge 
 was made, and the rivi-r crossed after an obstinate contest, the enemy, 
 leaving dead and wounded, fleeing to the woods. After a pursuit of two 
 mi.es the Union forces were again formed, and the reinforced enemy re- 
 newed the attack with artillery, but were again repulsed. The battle 
 lasted five hours, and was a series of hand-to-hand conflicts, resulting in 
 the falling back of the enemy; and at 6 p.m. the Union troops rccrossed 
 the river, carrying with them their dead and wounded, prisoners, and a 
 large number of horses, etc. This battle Is characterized as one of the 
 ablest and moat gallantly fought cavalry contests of tbo war, and one of 
 the most succesaftil. 
 
 —Steamer " Calypso" arrived at Charleston, having run the blockade. 
 — Col. James B. Fry appointed Provo; t-Marshal-Oeneral. 
 —Spirited fighting on the Blackwater : attempt to carry Uio rebel breast- 
 works unsuccessful. 
 —Rebel works at Franklin, Va., attacked by Union troops without success. 
 -Price of goM at Richmond 400 to 425. 
 
 18. Peace resolutions passed the House of Beps. of Hew Jersey by a vote of 
 88 18. 
 
 — f!l,000,0«0 loan bill also passed the same, and also tax bill for |800,000. 
 —Skirmishing at Berwick Bay, La. : 10 rebels killed and 82 wounded. 
 10. Mount Sterling, Ky., coptured by the rebels oftcr a sharp engagement. 
 -Rebel cavalry cross the Duck River, Tenn., advancing toward Franklin, 
 but are driven back by Union cavalry. 
 
 5*0. Election In Went Virginia and amendment of the constitution proposed 
 
 by < 'ongress accepted. 
 —Expedition returned to Carthago, Tenn., with 23 rebel prisoners. 
 —Skirmish near Camp Dick Robinson, Ky. 
 
 —Orange Grove, Fla., occupied by a regiment of Union colored soldiers, 
 — Genersl Burnsido lakes command of the Department of the Ohio. 
 '41» The I'rcnoh army repulsol at Puebla, Mexico. 
 —Fast Day In the Confederate States. 
 —Deserter shot at Indianapolis, Ind. 
 —Rebel Col. Talcott arrested In New York city. 
 —Rebel batteries ot Warrenton, 8 miles below Vlcksburg, ottacked by 
 
 Admiral Farragut. 
 -Barks "Lapwing" and "M. J. Colcord" captured by the rebel steamer 
 
 " Florida." 
 —Union troops landed on Cole's Island, 9 miles from Charleston, 8. C. 
 —Bombardment of Fort Pemberton, near Vlcksburir, com,Tienced. 
 a*. Steamer " Sam Galy" plundered by guerrillas nt Sibley, Mo. 
 -Expeditionary force returned to Belle Plain, Va., having foraged along 
 
 the Northern Neck, destroyed ferries, burned a schooner, and talieii 
 
 several prisoners. 
 —Recapture of Danville, Ky., and retreat of the rebels. 
 —Union train captured by the rebels between Memphis and Grand Junction, 
 
 Tenn. 
 
 — Cole's Island taken possession of by Union troops. 
 
 —Steamer " Aries" captured in an attempt to run the blockade of Charleston. 
 —Union gun-boat " Diana" captured by rebels on the Atehafalaya River, La. 
 —Union pickets at AVashlnglon, N. C, driven In by the rebels. 
 
 — rniiin fleet riii Yaroo Pass reaches the Coldwator River, near Vlcksburg. 
 «'■'• Rebels ottack Williamsburg, Va., but are repulsed with great loss. 
 
 — liloekado runners taken at Poplar Creek, Mil. 
 
 — Fight near PomervlUe, Tenn. : rebels beaten : Union loss about 40. 
 
 30. President Lincoln Issues a proclamation appointing April 30 a day of 
 national humiliation, fasting, and prayer. 
 
 —Battle near Somervillo, Ky. : rebels under Pegroni routeil with great loss. 
 -Point Pleasant, Va., captured by the rebels, but subsequently retaken by 
 
 Union troops. 
 —Washington, N. C, attacked by the rebels under Hill and Pettlgrew: the 
 
 Union gill. -boats drove them out of range. 
 —Union forces take possession of Richmond, near Vlcksburg. 
 —Largo force of guerrillas defeated between Memphis and Grand Junction, 
 
 Tenn. 
 
 31. Gen. Herron appointed to the command of the Army of the Frontier. 
 — Great Union meeting in Washington, D. C. 
 —Schooner " Antelope" captured off Charleston. 
 —Sharp engagement near Somerset, Ky. : rebels defeated, and leave the 
 
 State with precipitation. 
 —Jacksonville, Fla., burned by Union colored troops and evacuated. 
 — Union gun-boat "SL Clair" attacked by the rebels on tbo Cumberland 
 
 River and disabled. 
 —Union gun-boats shell the woods near Washington, N. C. 
 —Rebels open flre on the fort'back of Washington, N. C, the place being 
 
 closely invested by them. 
 — Rebel batteries at Grand Gulf on the Mississippi attacked. 
 —Gold at New York 148^ « 150: highest In March ITlf, and lowest 189. 
 
 . April, 1863. 
 
 1. Admiral Farragut passes all the botterles nt Grand Gulf; his vessels, the 
 "Hartford," "Switzerland," and '-Albatross," receiving but slight damage. 
 
 —Cavalry flgbt with Mosby's guerrillas at Broad Run, near DralnesviUc, 
 \a. ; a severe but Indecisive engagement. 
 
 3. Forragnt'a fleet ravaging In Red River. 
 
 —Sharp fight at Snow Mountain, Tenn. ; rebel cavalry routed, with 60 killed 
 and wounded, and CO prisoners. Union loss, thrco. 
 
 —Skirmish nt Woodbury, Tenn. : 13 rebels killed and wounded, and 82 
 taken prisoners. 
 
 —Grand reception of Gen. Butlor at the Academy of Music, New York. 
 
 —Rebels attack the Union Iron-clada at Tuscumbia, Ala. 
 
 -Gun-boat " St. Clair" disabled by rebels above Fort Donclson : saved by 
 another gun-boat coming to her aid. 
 
 —Serious bread riot at Blchmond,Va. : the mob, consisting mostly of women, 
 attacked the stores and carried off largo amounts of property. 
 
 3. Arrest of Knights of the Golden Circle at Reading, Pa. 
 
 —Rebels under Morgan defeated at Liberty, Tenn. 
 
 -Union skirmlslilng party returned to Fayeltevllle, Ark., after four skir- 
 mishes with the enemy, in which two rebel captains were killed and one 
 
THE GREAT REBELLION. 
 
 115 
 
 cnt of the constitution proposed 
 
 Ith 2S retH-1 prisoners. 
 
 ut of Union colored soldiers, 
 lepartmcnt of the Ohio, 
 [exlco. 
 
 Ity. 
 
 ^clow Vlcksbiirg, attacked by 
 
 captured by the rebel steamer 
 
 Ics from C'lmrloston, 8. C. 
 
 pksburjr, comiTienccd. 
 
 •rillns nt Sibley, Mo. 
 
 tin, Vn., having fi>raged along 
 
 burned a schooner, and taken 
 
 the ri'bcls. 
 1 Memphis and Orand Junction, 
 
 I troops, 
 
 1 run the blockade of Charleston. 
 
 U on the Atcliafulaya Blver, I.a. 
 
 ti In by the rebels. 
 
 •Idwalor Uivor, near Vicksburg. 
 
 ■c repulsed with great loss. 
 
 dd. 
 
 ;n : Union loss about 40. 
 
 in appointing April 30 a day of 
 
 Pcgrain routed with great h>ss. 
 :i, but Bubscquently retaken by 
 
 I under Hill and Pctllgrew : the 
 ;e. 
 
 , near Vicksburg. 
 Memphis and Orand Junction, 
 
 of the Army of the Frontier. 
 
 9ton. 
 
 rebels defeated, and leave the 
 
 ed troops and evacuated, 
 the rebels on the Cumberland 
 
 shlngton, N. C. 
 
 sblngton, N. C, the place being 
 
 isslppl attacked. 
 
 Slarch 1T1|, and lowest 189. 
 
 nt Grond Gulf; his vessels, the 
 IBS," receiving but slight damage. 
 Broad Bun, near DralnesvlUe, 
 
 X. 
 
 el cavalry routed, with 00 killed 
 
 loss, throo. 
 
 3 killed and wounded, and 82 
 
 idemy of Music, New York. 
 
 cumbia, Ala. 
 
 ibove Fort Donclson : saved by 
 
 lob, consisting mostly of women, 
 anil lunts of property. 
 Reading, Pa. " ' 
 
 Tcnn. 
 
 (•etteviUe, Ark., after four sklr- 
 )el captains were killed and one 
 
 7. Louis Napoleon intimates an abandonment of the intervention policy. 
 —Meeting at the Academy of Music, New York, in aid of the suffering poor 
 
 of Ireland ; Gen. McClellan make a thrilllni]; speech. 
 
 8. U. S. transport " George Washington," stranded in Coosaw River, S. C, 
 
 attacked by the rebels and blown up. 
 —Orand review of the Army of the Potomac by the President. 
 —Union monitor " Keokuk" sunk In Charleston Hartrar In conscqucnco 
 
 of damages received in the bombordment of Fort Sumter. 
 —Yazoo expedition operating against Vicksburg, arrives at Helena, Ark 
 —Ship '-Morning Star" captured by the rebel steamer " Alabama." 
 —Rebels under Woodward capture and burn the steamers "LovcM" ainl 
 
 " Luponia" on the Cumberland River, Tcnn. 
 —A colored regiment repulse a band of rebel cavalry at Pasrngoula, Mlits. 
 —Admiral Forrogut captures the rebel steamer " J. D. Clark." 
 — I'nlon raid through Loudon County, Va. 
 0. Union forces IVom Ship Island occupy Pascagoula, Miss., but leave it on 
 
 the 10th. 
 —Fights at Blount Bridge and at KufTs Mills, N. C. The Union forces suf- 
 fered a defeat at the former place. 
 —Departure of General Ulman for New Orleans with 100 officers for a negro 
 
 brigade. 
 10. Rebels under Van Dorn attack the Union forces under Gen. Granger at 
 
 Franklin, Tenn., and are thoroughly routed : Union loss, about 100— 
 
 rebel loss, 22 killed and wounded, and 89 prisoners. 
 —Rebel guerrillas attack a train near lavcrgne, Tonn. 
 —President Davis issues an address to the rebel States. 
 -Rebels routed near Germantown, Ky. 
 
 —Skirmish near Wnverly, Tcnn. : 21 Union men taken prisoners. 
 H. Col. Streight's raiding force lett Nashville for Georgia. 
 —Great meeting In New York city In commemoration of the attack on Fort 
 
 Sumlerin 1861. 
 la. Skirmish near Gloucester Point, Va. 
 
 —Colonel Kimball shot by Gen Corcoran for having refused the countersign. 
 —Battle between Union troops under Gen. Banks and the rebel forces In 
 
 the Tech6 country. La. 
 — St( amer " Stonewall Jackson" destroyed off Charles'on Harbor. 
 —Union Iron-i-lads sail away fi'om Charleston Harbor. 
 
 13. U. 8. transport " Escort" runs rebel batteries below Washington, N. C, 
 bringing aid to Gen. Foster. 
 
 —Riot between black and white laborers in South Street, New York city. 
 —Rebels evacuate their works at Ccntervlllo, La., in the night. 
 —Fighting In the Tech6 country continued. 
 
 14. Fight near Suffolk, Va. 
 
 —Union troops sent to the relief of Gen. Foster at Washington, N. C. Gen. F. 
 made his escape by running the rebel batteries on the steamer "Escort" 
 
 —Rebel battery on the Nanscmond River, Va., silenced by Union gun- 
 boats. 
 
 —Union ram "Qucon of the West" recaptured from the rebels in Grand 
 Lake, La. 
 
 —Final action between General Banks' army and the rebels In the Techfi 
 country : complete rout of the rebels. Three rebel gun-boats destroyed 
 on the Bayou Tech6. 
 
 -Fight at Kelley's Ford on the Rappahannock. 
 
 15. Franklin, La., occupied by Union troops. 
 
 —Indians defeated 70 miles south of Great Salt Lake City, Utah Ter. 
 
 —Rebel battery near Suffolk, Va., silenced. 
 
 —General Foster arrives at Newbera from Washington, where his army was 
 besieged. 
 
 -Rebels who had Invested the place for two weeks, raise the siege of 
 Washington, N. C. 
 
 —Union dash upon PIkevllle, Ky. : 17 rebel officers and 61 privates 
 captured. 
 
 10. Porter's fleet of gun-boats, " Benton," " Tuscumbla," " Lafhyette," 
 " Plttoburg," " Carondelet," " General Price," and three transports, 
 succeed in running the rebel batteries at Vicksburg; the passage 
 occupied three hours, from 11 p.m. to 2 a.m. (17th.) Little damage was 
 done : the " Benton" (flag-ship) was shot through the hull, the " Henry 
 Clay" (transport) burned, and the " Forest City" (transport) temporarily 
 disabled. 
 
 —Fight with Indians at Medalia, Minn. 
 
 17. Skirmish at Bear Creek, Mo. : rebels defeated. 
 
 —General A. J. Donclson (rebel), nephew of Andrew Jackson, died at 
 Knoxvliie, Tenn. 
 
 —Engagement at Vermilion Bayou, La., resulting In a Union victory. 
 
 —Col. Grlerson started from La Grange, Tenn., on his great cavniry 
 lltion ifor Baton Rouge, La. 
 
 ii 
 
 I 
 
 .« * 
 
h 
 
 .^' 
 
 14. Cnvnlry flglit iit Aiiimmlalo, Va. : Union forco» surprised and defeated : 
 16 killed and missing and several wounded. 
 
 -Union steamer " Queen of the West," near Gordon's Landing, Bed Elver, 
 grounds, Is disabled by the rebels, and abandoned. 
 
 —Act to incorporate the National Astoelatlon forUho rcllaf of destitute 
 colored women and children, approved by the President 
 
 13. Fight at Arkadelphia, Ark.: rebels defeated with a loss of 20 men; 
 Union loss 14 men. 
 
 — Cavulry light near Calncsvlllc, Tenn., resulting in a Union victory. 
 
 — Ucbels attack a train near Nolansvillo, Ky., but are driven off with loss. 
 
 —Dr. Cheovcr preaches on " Megro Emancipation" In the Senate ( bambor, 
 Washington, D. V, 
 
 -Secession demonstration at Baltimore suppressed by the authorities. 
 
 10. Joint resolution of Congress to revive "an act to locuro to the olHccrs 
 and men actually em])loyed in the Western Department, or Department 
 of Missouri, their pay, bounty, and pension, etc., passed : commissioners 
 to examine claims to have six months to make their report In. 
 
 ~ Conscription bill passed United States Senate. 
 
 -General Hunter commanding at Port Boyal, places Brig.-Gon. Thomas G. 
 Stevenson under arrest for revising to flght In company witli negroes. 
 
 —Act for the relief of persons for damages sustained by reason of depreda- 
 tions and injuries by certain bands of Sioux Indians, approved by the 
 rresidcnt: provides for a commission to adjust claims In Minnesota, 
 Iowa, and Dakota. 
 
 17. Forugu train captured by rebels near Komney, Va. 
 —Order suppressing the " Chicago Times" rescinded. 
 
 18. Clinton, Tenn., destroyed by Union troops. 
 
 — rroclaniatlou issued by Gen. Ucauregard, Informing the rebel forces and 
 
 people that an attack on Charleston and Savannah was imminent, and 
 
 would probably soon bo made. lie calls upon tho people of South 
 
 Carolina and Georgia to take up arms against tho Yankee invaders. 
 — Union morlur boats open flro on Vicksburg. 
 —The Cond. Union Dem. State Convention of Kentucky dispersed by tho 
 
 Union troops stationed at FrankforL 
 -Orders itsuod to register all disloyal persons resident or visiting Key West, 
 
 Fia. 
 Itf. Ilopcfluld, Ark. (opposite Memphis), a guerrilla nest, burned by order 
 
 of Gen. HurlbuL 
 —Brig ** Emily Fisher" captured off Castle Island, and burned by tho 
 
 privateer " Betributlon." 
 — lU-bels near Coldwater were surprised and routed : IS taken and 9 or in 
 
 killed and wounded. 
 —The "Constitution" newspaper at Keokuk, Iowa, saokcd by soldiers from 
 
 tho hospital. 
 SO. Grand r.ception of Gen. Butler by the army and loyal citizens at 
 
 Baltimore, Md. 
 — Gun-boat reoimnoissanco up the Bappabannork : a rebel battery silenced. 
 — Guerrilla raid ii|Hin Sliakertown, Ky. : several cars destroyed. 
 -National Currency Bill pnMMvl the U. S. House of Kcprescntatlvea. 
 — U. S. steamer "Alabama" left St. Thomas In search of the privateer 
 
 " Florida." 
 — U. S. steamer " Vaiidcrbili" left St. Thomas on a cruise ofler rebel 
 
 privateers. 
 — Forlifleotions appropriation (tC,96O,00O) act, approved by tho President. 
 —Act to provide for the appointment of an Assistant Bcgister of tho Treasury 
 
 and a Sollritor for the War Department, approve<l by the PresidenL 
 — An act temporarily to supply vacancies In the executive department, 
 
 approved : tho President may appoint the head of ono executive depart- 
 ment to do the duties of another in case of absence or disability, but only 
 
 for six months. 
 —Joint resolution to omend tho "Joint resolution for the payment of the Joint 
 
 committee of Congress appointed to Inquire Into the conduct of the war, 
 
 approved January 'il, ih6i. Passed. 
 Sit Act to allow tho United States to prosecute appeals and writs of error 
 
 without giving security, approved by tho President 
 —Act for the removal of tho Winnebago Indians and for tho sale of their 
 
 reservation in Minnesota for their bcneflt, approved by tho President 
 — Joint resolution of Congrrss expelling George E. Badger from the Board 
 
 of Begeitis of the Smithsonian Institution and appointing Louis Agasniz 
 
 in his place. 
 — Sli!p« "Golden F,nKle"iind "Ollvo Jane" captured and destroyed by the 
 
 prlvatet'r " Alubamir' iienr llie Citpe of Good Uopc. 
 Jt9. Bichmond, Ky., oecupifd by rebel cavalry. 
 — Tnicumbla, Alo., reached by Union cavalry raiders ; conaidernbin damage 
 
 done throughout the country traverKd : three rebel gun-boats are burned. 
 
 —Act to prevent correspondence with tho 
 such act declared a misdemeanor pu 
 prisonment from six months to flv* yi 
 
 —Act making appropriations (|T,t6T,07fl 
 and Judicial expenses of tho gover 
 approved by tho President 
 
 —Act to amend an act entitled " an act 
 and officers of the government fk-om t 
 contracts, office, or place," etc., appi 
 tho " bribery" act of 1862, so as to c 
 mcnt 
 
 —Act to provide a national currency b« 
 stocks, and to provide for the clri 
 approved by the President. Thl» 
 Treasury Department, with a contr 
 appointed by tho President and unde 
 the Treasury, etc. Associations for b 
 any number of persons not less than 
 not bo less than |fiO,000, nor in cities 
 9100,000. Every such association si 
 interest-bearing bonds of tho United 
 tho capital stock paid In, for which cir 
 cent of the current value of such b< 
 The no(cs Issued shall not exceed $30 
 prlatcd to the States and Territories a 
 tion, and the other half by tho Secret 
 tlons to be formed, but without regi 
 banking capital. Plates are to bo n 
 tl,000 notes, expressing that they an 
 and bearing the treasury seal, signi 
 proml.ie of tho association to pay on 
 vice-president and enshicr. All plat 
 etc., cte. See I'li/ilia I.mr^ of the i'n 
 
 !M. Cherokee Nationol Council repeals 
 slavery In tho nation, disqualifles dlsl 
 
 —Morgan's guerrillas capture tho .cdci 
 Barren Blver, Ky. 
 
 — Gucrrillaa capture a government flrclgh 
 the property, and set tho locomotive < 
 senger train, but did not succeed. 
 
 —Cavalry skirmishes on the Strasburg(V 
 
 '47. Union cavalry reconnoissanee firom ( 
 
 — Brig.-Gen. John Cochran having resij 
 of his brigade of the Army of the Pol 
 
 —Gen. Stevenson, arrested at Port Boyal. 
 to flght In company with negroes, is r 
 
 — "^hreo Anglt)-rebel steanu-rs, the " Oe« 
 " Gertrude," arrive at Nassau. 
 
 — A " Quaker monitor" floated down the 
 attacked from the batteries at Vlcksb 
 
 — Belicl steamer " Alabama" eapturca thi 
 
 — Bebels routed 15 n.lles from Nowbem, ' 
 48 prisoners. Union loss, ono wound 
 
 fiS, l>roclamatlon of President Lincoln c 
 of the I'nited States Senate for Marci 
 
 —Cavalry expedition which left Centerrl 
 mouth, oppiMito Fredericksburg, Va. 
 
 — Bebel iron-clad " Nashville" (AtlanU^ 
 Ogeeohoo Biver, Ga., captured and 
 Montauk. She was Just setting out o 
 
 —Tho naval expedition which led Moon 
 water Blver. 
 
 —Gold at New York, ITU n n2|-hlghe! 
 
 —Gold at Blchmond, UO a iitO : sterling 
 
 llIar«l^ 1 
 
 1. Fight at Bradyviile, Tenn. : Duke's g\ 
 — Bchels capture a squad of 50 Union ca' 
 — Union dash on Bloomfleld, Mo. : tho re 
 
 ers taken. 
 — Another fruitless attack on Fort McAll 
 
 The flrst attack took place on the 2T 
 
 l»t February. 
 — General Sigel resigns his command. 
 
prevent corrcgponUenco with tlio rcbi-Is, approvcil l)y the rrcsldcnt : 
 act declared a misdemeanor punishable by flno of $10,000 and Im- 
 mmcnt Oom six months to flvA years. 
 
 oklng appropriations ((7,t6T,0T6 02) for the legislative, executive, 
 Judicial expenses of Iho government for the fiscal yei * Ht;<!-68, 
 ovod by the President. 
 
 amend an act entitled "an act to provent membera of t^r.^rcf i 
 DfRccrs of the government f^om taking considerations for procuring 
 nctSfOfflcp, or place," etc., approved by the President: extends 
 ' bribery" act of 1862, so as to embrace any agent* of the govcrn- 
 
 provido a national currency secured by pledge of United States 
 ts, and to provide for the circulation and redemption thereof, 
 oved by the President. This act establishes a Bureau in the 
 sury Department, with a controller of the currency as Its head, 
 ilntod by the President and under the direction of the Secretary of 
 "reasury, etc. Associations for banking purpose.n may bo formed by 
 number of persons not less than five, and the amount of stock may 
 >o less than |M,000, nor In cities of 100,000 Inhabitants not loss than 
 ,000. Kvery such association shall transfer to the United States 
 cst-bcarlng bonds of tho United States to not less than one-third of 
 apital stock paid In, fur which circulating notes to tho value of 90 per 
 of the current value of such bonds shall bo rclurned to the bank, 
 notes issued shall not exceed $300,000,000, half this sum to be appro- 
 «d to the States and Territories according to representative popula- 
 and tho other half by tho Secretary o( <he Treasury among associa- 
 to bo formed, but without regard to tho distribution of existing 
 ing capital. Plates are to bo made for |5, |10, $20, $60, $100, and 
 » notes, expressing that they are secured by United S'ates stocks, 
 bearing tho treasury seal, signature of treasurer and register, the 
 iso of Iho associailon to pay on demand, with names of president, 
 president, nnd cnshler. All plates aro to be kept by tho controller, 
 cto. See Viililia Imc* of the United St<xU» for 18a»-fl8. 
 
 rokop Nationol Council repeals tho secession ordinance, abolishes 
 
 >ry In tho nation, dlsquallflcs disloyalists, and adjourns. 
 
 n's guerrillas capture tho federal transport "Hetty Oilman" on 
 
 en Klver, Ky. 
 
 lias capture a government flrclght'train near Woo<lbttm, Tenn., steol 
 
 >r«perty, and set tho locnmotlvo off under ftill steam to imash a pas- 
 
 er train, but did not succeed. 
 
 y skirmishes on tho Strasburg (Va.) Hoad : Union loss 900. 
 
 on cavalry reconnolssaneo ttom Centcrville, Va. 
 
 Jen. John Cochron having resigned his cnramlssion, take* leave 
 s brigade of the Army of the Potomac. 
 
 tevenson, arrested at Port Royal, S. C, by Oen. Hunter for refusing 
 
 ;ht in company with negroes, Is released on explanation. 
 Anglo>rebcl ateanum, the "Oeorglana," the " Britannia," and the 
 
 rtrude," arrive at Niusau. 
 
 inker monitor" fioated down the Mississippi by Admiral Porter and 
 
 'ki-d from the batteries at Vicksburg. 
 
 steamer " Alabama" eaplurca the schooner " Palmetto ' 
 
 I routed 15 n.llcs from Nowbcm, N. 0., with a loss oi ihrce kilted and 
 
 rts<mcrs. Union loss, one wounded. 
 
 clamatlon of President Lincoln convening an extraordinary session 
 
 10 United States Senate for March 4, 1668. 
 
 •y expe<lll!on which left Centervlllo, Va., on the STth, arrives at Fal- 
 
 th, opposite Kredcricksburg, Va. 
 
 Iron-clad " Nashvlllo" (Atlanta), which had taken rethge ap the 
 
 pohee River, Gn., captured and destroyed by the Union gun-boat 
 
 tank. She was Just setting out on her first voyage. 
 
 »vnl expedition which left Moon Lake on tho 85th, reaches the Cold- 
 
 T River. 
 
 i New York, ITU a lT»|-highest In Feb. \12\, and lowest 1U|. 
 
 t Richmond, 250 a 260 : sterling exchange, short, 880 a 8M. 
 
 Marcli, 1803. 
 
 at Bradyvllle, Tenn. : Duke's guerrillas routed, with heavy loao. 
 i capture a squad of 50 Union cavalry at Aldle, Va. 
 dash on Bloomfleld, Mo. : the rebel provoet-marshal and 90 prison- 
 aken. 
 
 ?r frulUess attack on Fort McAllister, Qo., by the Union gun-lKwta. 
 first attack took place on tho 27th January, and tho second on tho 
 'ehruary. 
 ul Sigcl resigns his command. 
 
 tho years emling .luno 8U, \'6&i and 1864, approved. 
 
 —Act relating to habeas corpus, and regulating Judicial proceedings in 
 certain cases, approved. When tho President deems it necessary and 
 required for public safety during tlio present rebellion, he Is authorized 
 to suspend tho privilege oi the writ in all or In any part of tho United 
 States, etc. 
 
 —Act concerning letters of marque, prizes, and prize-goods, approved : the 
 President may, for three years only, grant letters of commission to pri- 
 vatcors as he may deem proper. 
 
 —Act to establish n branch mint In the Territory of Nevada approved ; 
 establishes a branch at Carson City, and appropriates $100,000 fur ex- 
 penses. 
 
 —Act granting lands to tho State of Kansas in alternate sections, to aid In tho 
 construction of certain railroads and telegraplis, approved. 
 
 —Act granting appropriations ($2,178,569) fur Indian annuities, etc., for the 
 fiscal year ISOlt 64, approved. 
 
 —Act granting to Michigan and Wisconsin lands in allcrniito sections, to aid 
 in tho construction of a military road from Fort Wilkins, Copper Har- 
 bor, Mluh., to Houghton, Purtugo Lake, and south to Fort Howard, 
 Green Bay, Wis. • 
 
 — Act incorporating tho National Academy approved, 
 
 —Act providing for tho temporary government of Idaho approved. 
 
 —Act making appropriations ($71,041,401) for tho naval service fur the fiscal 
 year lS6»-64 approved. 
 
 —Act to authorize tlio removal of certain Indian tribes in Minnesota and 
 Dakota opproved. 
 
 4. iCih Congress ailjourncd— Senate convened in extra session. 
 
 —Skirmish nea- Franklin, Tenn. 
 Skirmish at Skcet, N. C. 
 
 —Rebels routed near Chapel 1I1II, Tenn. : 12 killed and 72 captured. 
 
 — Palmyra, Mo., burned by Union gtin-l)oats. 
 
 —Union troops repulsed on Pamiicu River, N. 0. 
 
 — Rcl)el8 (lefeated at Swan Q'-irtcr, N. C. : rebel loss 28 killed ; Union loss 
 IS killed. 
 
 3. General Hunter relieves Brlg.-Oen. Nagiee of his command. 
 
 — General Huiieck addresses a letter to Gen. Bosecrana relative to tho treat- 
 ment of disloyal persons. 
 
 —A Union force under Col. Colburn captured at Thompson's Statio.i,Tenn 
 
 — Skirnilshcfl at Black Bayou, La. 
 
 — Union men hunted and shot in Indiana. 
 — Wnsliln^toii, N. C, Invested by the rebels. 
 
 —The " Crisld" newsaper ofltce at Columbus, Ohio, destroyed by soldiers. 
 
 —Rebel General Van Dorn attacks a Unicm brigade at Springfield (ville ?), 
 Tenn., eompletciy routing the federal force and captaring a largo num- 
 ber of prisoners. 
 
 0. Rebel camp at Green Hill, Tenn., broken up. 
 
 -General Hunter orders the drafting of negroes In tho Deportment of the 
 South. 
 
 — Riot at Detroit, Mich., occasioned by a negro outraging a little white girl. 
 
 — Union war meeting at Cooper Institute, New York eity. 
 
 — RelH'ls atlack and capture Franklin, Tenn., killing 800 Union troops ond 
 
 making 1,0W) prisoners. 
 T. U. S. gun-boat " Barataria" lost In the Amit« River, La. 
 —Union expedition inio Northum(>erland County returned to Belle Plain, 
 
 having made a very successful roconnoisaance and captured provi- 
 sions, etc. 
 —Union foroy on Gloucester, Vo. 
 —Cavalry engagement at Ufilonvlllc, near Murflrccsboro, Tenn. : a rebel 
 
 camp broken up. 
 — Tazoo Pass expedition arrives at the Tallahatchie. 
 —Admiral DuiH>nt begins to bombard Fort Sumter. 
 8. U. S. gun-boat " Sagamore" capturcti the sloop " Enterprise," loaded with 
 
 cotton, off Hillsboro, Fla.— said vessel having run out of Mosquito Intel. 
 —Rebel cavalry (Mosby's) make a dash into Fairfax and capture Brig.-Ocn. 
 
 Stoughton and 8u men with all their arms and horses. 
 —A company of rebel cavalry captured near Newborn, N. C., by tho 48d 
 
 Mass. Volunteers. 
 —28 rebel steamers caplured on the Yazoo River. 
 0. Skirmish on the Amit^ River, \*. : rebels dispersed. 
 —Skirmish near Blockwater Bridge, Va. 
 -Skirmish near Bolivar, Tenn. 
 —Small rebel force captured below Port Hudson. 
 —Anglo-rebel steamer "Douro" captured by the U. S. steamer "Quaker 
 
 City." 
 — Minatltlan, Mcx., captured by tho French. 
 
 ** 
 
-Miip '• ruiijiih" ctiptured by tlio rrln'I uli'amcr " Alalinmn. 
 ll. Si-lmoiur •' rimpmim" IUto<l oiii ni San FruncUco ai a privateer, U tnki'n 
 
 po.tsonsiim (>f l)y tho U. i^. Marshal. 
 —Tin- ".KiriTsoiilaii" ncwspnpir offlco at Ulclimond, Iml., tli'strojod by 
 
 I'liUm goMit'ra. 
 Itt. lavalry oxpcdiiim under Ocn. Averlll, sent out from Folmoulh, Vn., to 
 
 fiour Iho eiiuntry of rebels, reaehed Morrlsvllle, and before daylight 
 
 next liny a portion reached Ileollon Sinllon ; Iho ninin body under Oeii. 
 
 A. movln);c toward Kclley'a FonI, on tho Uappahannock. 
 —Great mass meeting at nruoklyn, N. Y. 
 
 — Water admltteti Into the canal at Loko Provldcnco. 
 
 — (iiierrlllas captured near Covington, Ky. 
 -Oiierrillas eapturfvl nt Wesley, Ky. 
 
 IJ. I'avalry under Averill reaehed Kelley's Ford, where they found Iho 
 enemy under Slunrt and Fltzhugh Leo in possession. A gollant charge 
 was made, and llio riv. r crossed after an obstinate contest, tho enemy, 
 leaving dead ond wounded, fleeing to the wooils. After a pursuit cf two 
 miles the Union forces were again formed, and tho reinforced enemy re- 
 newed the attack with artillery, but were again repulsed. Tho battle 
 lasted five hours, and was a series of hand-to-hnnd conflicts, resulting In 
 the falling back of the enemy ; and at fl I'.si. tho Union troops recrossed 
 llie river, carrying with them their <lca.l and wounded, prisoners, and a 
 large number of horses, etc. This I'nille Is chararterlr.ed as ono of the 
 ablest and most gallanily fought cavalry contests of llio war, and one cf 
 the most successAU. 
 
 —Steamer " falypso" arrive<l at Charleston, havlndt run tho blockade. 
 
 —Col. .lames B. Fry appointed rrovost-Marshai-tieneral. 
 
 —Spirited flgbting on tho Blackwator : attempt to carry Iho rebel breast- 
 works unsuccessful, 
 
 — Hebel works at Franklin, Va., attacked by Union troop* witlioul sucoeas. 
 — frice of gold at Richmond 400 to 425. 
 
 IS. Peace resolutions passed the House of Reps, of New Jersey by a vote of 
 8S to 18. 
 
 — M.t^iHl.Ot'O loan bill also passed the same, ond also tax bill for fi800,000. 
 —Skirmishing at ilerwick Day, La. : 10 rebels killed and 23 wounded. 
 !!>• Mount Sterling, K)., caplure<l by the rebels after a sharp engagcmen'. 
 — llebel cavalry cross the Duck Klver, Tcnn., advancing toward Franklin, 
 
 but are driven back by Union cavalry. 
 — Itebel guerrillas attack a railroad train near Richland, Ky. 
 —Anglo-rebel steamer " Oeorgiana," with arras for tho rebels, destroyed off 
 
 Charleston. 
 HO. Fngagement at Milton, Tenn. : Morgan's guerrillas defeated, and 400 
 
 captured. , 
 
 —Fight at Auburn, Tcnn. 
 —Two of Admiral Farragut's vessels arrive at the mouth of the canal below 
 
 Ticksburg. 
 !il> I'xpeditlon up the bayous rolam to tho Yazoo after defeating the rebels 
 
 at Deer Creek, and destroying 2,t100 bales of cotton, 60,000 bushels of 
 
 corn, and all the houses on the route. 
 — Steamer " Nicholas 1." cajitured off Wilminglon. 
 —Death of Major-Oencral K. V. Sumner at Syracuse, N. T. 
 
 — Uebcis defeated at Cottage Orove, Tenn. 
 — FigUt at Seneco, Va. : Union defeat. 
 
 'i'i. Steamer " Granite City" captured off tho Bahamas. 
 
 — Steamer " Bio-Bio" burned at New Orleans. 
 
 — Fighl at Blue Spring, Mo. : Union forces (.VI) <lefeated. 
 
 'li^i. Union raiding party returns to Belle Plain, having aucceeded in its 
 
 objects. 
 —Union pickets at Chantilly, Va., attacked by the ret>elsk 
 — Pensaeola, Fla., partly destroyeil by I'nion troon«,. 
 — Disastr.'US retreat of the rebels from Winfleld. N. C. 
 —Rebels defeated and driven from Mount Sterling, Ky. ; but the town Is 
 
 flred l>efore It could b« recaptured. 
 84. Ponlachoula, La., taken by Union troops. 
 —Party of rebel guerrillas captured near Stafford Court House, Va. 
 
 — Union fleet commences to enter the Yazoo Pass. 
 
 )43. Kebels make « descent on and sack Brentwood, Tenn. The Union 
 
 Ibrces pwiue and whip the sackcrs, retaking the plunder. 
 — Union rams " Lancaster" and " Switzerland," in an attempt to run past the 
 
 rebel batteries at Vlcksburg, come to grief— tho former being sunk and 
 
 tha latter disabled. 
 —Rebel bill for tho impressment of private property signed by President 
 
 DavU. 
 
 ■iP 
 
 Vttigrew : ilie 
 
 IS uric 
 
 Union (,'111 -i.oats drove llieni out of range. 
 -Union forces take possession of Kichmonti, near Vlcksburg. 
 -Largo force of guerrillas defeated between Memphis and Grand Junction 
 
 Tenn. ' 
 
 31. Gen. Herron appointed to tho command of tho Army of tho Frontier. 
 
 —Great Union meeting In Washington, D. C. 
 
 —Schooner "Antelope" captured off Charleston. 
 
 -Sharp engagement near Somerset, Ky. : rebels dofeotod, and leave tlie 
 
 State with precipitation. 
 -Jacksonville, Fla., burned by Union colored troops u -euatcd. 
 
 -Union gun-boat "St. Clair" attacked by tlie rebels o.. ...o Cumberland 
 
 River and disabled. 
 —Union gun-bouU shell tho woods near Washington, N. C. 
 -Rebels open flro on tho fort'back of Washington, N. C, tho place being 
 
 closely invested by them. 
 —Rebel batteries at Grand Gulf on the Mississippi attacked. 
 —Gold at New York 14SJ a l&O: highest in March ITlf, and lowest 189. 
 
 April, 18S3. 
 
 ». Admiral Farragut jm-ssos all the batteries at Grand Gulf; his vessels, the 
 
 " Hartford,"" Switzerland," and'' Albatross," receiving but slight damage. 
 —Cavalry flght with Mosby's gucrrillns nt Broad Run, near Urainesville, 
 
 Va. : a severe but indecisive engagement. 
 H. Farrngiit's fleet ravaging In Red River. 
 —Sharp fight nt Snow Mountain, Tenn. ; rebel cavalry routed, with BO killed 
 
 and wounded, and CO prisoners. Union loss, throe. 
 -Skirmish at Wi«idbury, Tenn. : 13 rebels killed and wounded, and 82 
 
 taken prisoners. 
 — Granil reception of Gen. Butler at tho Academy of Music, New York. 
 —Kebels attack Iho Union iron-clatls at Tuseumbla, Alo. 
 —Gun-boat "SI. Clair" disabled l)y rebels above Fort Donelson: saved by 
 
 another gun-boat coming to her aid. 
 —Serious bread riot at Richmond, Va. : tlie mob, consisting mostly of women, 
 
 nttackeil llir" slores and carried off large nmnUMts of properly. 
 
 3. Arrest of Knights of tho Golden Circle at P.eading, Pa. 
 —Uebcis under Morgan defeated at Liberty, Tenn. 
 
 —Union sklrmlslilng parly returned to Fnyeltcvilie, Ark., after four skir- 
 mishes with the enemy, in which two rebel captjiins were killed and one 
 wounded ; 22 men killed and seven taken prisoners. 
 
 4. Union forces repulsed, with Iho loss of five men in an attempt to capture 
 a rebel battery on Pamlico River, N. C. 
 
 —Union gun-boat " Lexington" destroys tlio town of Palmyra, on tho Cum- 
 berland, iu retaliation for the attack on the gun-boat " St. I'lalr." 
 
 — Yozoo Pass expedition operating against Vlcksburg, leaves Fort Green- 
 wood on Its return. 
 
 —Congressional Commltteo submit a report on tho progress of tho war and 
 on McClellan'a ami Bumside's campaigns. 
 
 0. Rebel vessel detained at Liverpool l>y order of tho British Governi^ t. 
 
 —Skirmish at Black Bayou, La. 
 
 —Union troops leave Newborn, N. ('., for the rescue of Gen. Foster's army, 
 iK-slcged nt Washington, N. C. 
 
 — Inm-clail fleet arrived nt Charleston Bar. 
 
 6. Richmond, Va.— Gold 880 a 4iK>, C. S bonds (15m. loan), coup. 185 a 140, 
 
 and reg. 120 ; C. S. bonds (long .lates), 105 ii lOS ; Va. 8's, 113 ; N. Car. 
 
 6'» (old), 170 (1 175 ; new 8*8, 150. 
 —Apples, K* per bbl. ; butter f3 per lb. ; bacon, |140 per lOO It)s. ; hams, $146 ; 
 
 brandy, f23 a $24 per gal. ; corn, |7 60 per bush. ; meal, |8 i« tlO per 
 
 bush. ; candles, #2 60 to |3 per lb. ; coffee, |4 u 14 60 per lb. ; flour, ifSI u 
 
 |36; solo leather, |3 60 (($8 76 per lb. ; upper leather, |5 a |6 50 per lli. ; 
 
 sugar, fl 20<(|1 SOperlb. ; whisky, |22<i |t80pergal. ; tea,|17((|20alb. 
 —Union cavalry under Gen. Mitchell made a brilliant dash Into n rebel 
 
 camp at Green Hill, Tenn. : flvo rebels killed and 15 taken prisoners. 
 —President Lincoln and his family visit tho Army of the Potomac. 
 —Expedition against Charleston commences a forward movement. 
 —Small body of rebels routed near NaRhvillo, Tenn. 
 
 7. Union gun-boat " Barataria" lost in Amlt6 River, La. 
 —Successful foray of Union covalry Into Gloucester County, Va. 
 -Additional, forces leave Newborn, N. C, for the relief of Gen. Foster's 
 
 army at Washington, N. C. 
 
 —Combined attack of iron-clads upon Fort Sumter, Charleston Harbor. 
 After enduring a terrlflc flro, tho fleet withdraws, flvo out of seven dis- 
 abled. The fort received but Utile Injury from the bombardment. 
 
 —Hicks' band of guerrillas broken up In Jackson County, Mo. . 
 
mid lVtlli;row: ilii- 
 
 Vlcksburg. 
 
 ihls and Gran<l Junction, 
 
 Army of the Frontier. 
 
 flofoatod, and leave tlie 
 
 !>» \ "cuatcd. 
 
 belf u.. .^0 Cumberland 
 
 m, N. C. 
 
 in, N. C, the place being 
 
 attacked. 
 
 ITlf, and lowest 189. 
 
 nd Gulf; Ills vcmcIs, the 
 ci vliig but slight damage. 
 Run, near Urainosville, 
 
 Iry routed, with 60 killed 
 
 roo. 
 
 I and wounded, and 82 
 
 :>r Music, New York. 
 
 ,Ala. 
 
 'ort Donelson : saved by 
 
 islsling mostly of women, 
 s of properly, 
 ig, Pa. 
 
 le, Ark., nfler four skir- 
 
 nlns were killed and one 
 
 ners. 
 
 In an attempt to capture 
 
 )f Pulmyro, on the Cuni- 
 -boat " St. llalr." , 
 
 urg, leaves Fort Oreen- 
 
 progress of the war and 
 
 10 British Oovernii i. 
 
 of Gen. Foster's army, 
 
 n. loan), coup. 185 a 140, 
 )S; Va. 6's,113; N.Car. 
 
 pcrlOOIt)s.;hams,|il46; 
 sh. ; meal, f S i( (10 per 
 )1 60 per lb.; flour, f 81 .i 
 ■ather, 15(11660 per lit. ; 
 rgal. ; tea, $17 (($20 a lb. 
 Illant dash into n rebel 
 lid 15 taken prisoners, 
 f the Potomac, 
 urd movement. 
 
 , La. 
 
 ' County, Va. 
 
 I relief of Gen. Foster's 
 
 tcr, Charleston Harbor. 
 B, flvo out of seven dla- 
 lic bombardment. 
 )unty. Mo. . 
 
 fnlon Irmi-i'lnils snil awny friim Clinrleslon Ilurbor. 
 
 <:«. U. S. truiiKiiort " Eseorl" runs rebel batteries below Washington, N. C, 
 bringing aid to Gen. Foster. 
 
 — Klot between black and white laborers In South Street, New York city, 
 
 —Rebels evacuate their work.i at Centervllle, Lo., In the night. 
 
 —Fighting in the Teeh6 country continued. 
 
 I*. Fight near Suffolk, Va. 
 
 —Union troops sent to the relief of Oen. Foster at Washington, N. C. Gen. F. 
 made his escape by running the rebel lmtt«rlcs on the steamer " Escort" 
 
 — Uel)cl battery on tlio Nanseiuond Ulvcr, Vb., silenced by Union gun- 
 boats. 
 
 — I'lilon ram " Quegn of the West" recopturcd from the rebels in Grond 
 Luke, La. 
 
 — Flimi action lietween Oeiioral Banks' army and the rebels in the Tcchfi 
 country : complete rout of the rebels. Three rebel gun-boats destroyed 
 on the Bayou Toch6. 
 
 —Fight at Kelley's Ford on the Rappahannock, 
 
 !■■*. Franklin, La., occupied by Union troops. 
 
 —Indians defeated TO miles south of Great Salt Loku City, Utah Ter. 
 
 —Rebel battery near Suffolk, Va., silenced. 
 
 —General Foster arrives at Nowbcrn from Washington, where his army was 
 bt'sioged. 
 
 —Rebels who had invested the place for two weeks, raise the siege of 
 Wasliington, N. C. 
 
 —Union dash upon PIkovlllc, Ky. : 17 rebel offlcerg and 61 privates 
 captured. 
 
 10. Porter's fleet of gun-!)oats, " Benton," " Tnscumbia," " Lafhyetfe," 
 "Pittsburg," " Carondelet," "General Price," and three transports, 
 succeed in running the rebel batteries at Vlcksburg; the passage 
 occupied three hours, from 11 p.m. to 2 a.m. (17th.) Little damage was 
 done: the " Benton" (fliig-ship) wos shot through the hull, the " Henry 
 Clay" (transport) burned, and the " Forest City" (transport) temporarily 
 disabled. 
 
 —Fight with Indians at Medulla, Minn. 
 
 17. Skirmish nt Bear Creek, Mo. : rebels defeated. 
 
 —General A. .1. Donelson (rebel), nepheW of Andrew Jackson, died at 
 
 Knoxvllle, Tenn. 
 -Engagement at Vermilion Bayou, La., resulting In a Union victory. 
 —Col. Grlerson started from La Grange, Tenn., on his great cavalry 
 
 expedition for Baton Rouge, La. ■^ 
 —Skirmish near Suffolk, Va. 
 — Skirmish at Bear Creek, Mo. : rebels defeated. 
 
 18. Reeonnolterlng porty at Sabine Pass captured by concealed rebels: 
 Captain McDermott of the gun-boat " Cayuga" killed. • 
 
 — Rebels attack Fayettevllle, Ark., and are repulsed. 
 
 — Skirmish near Cellna, Tenn. : rebels repulsed and lose a large amount of 
 
 stores and several boats. 
 
 —Rebel cavalry dlsperseil at Nonconn, Tenn. 
 
 —Steamer " St. John" captured off Charleston. 
 
 IW. Cavalry skirmish near Hernando, Miss., with varying success. 
 
 -Rebel battery nt the West Branch of Nunsbmond River, near Suffolk, cap- 
 tured : 6 guns and 260 rebels taken. 
 
 — Union forces landed nt Eastport, Tenn. 
 
 —Sloop " Neptune" captured off Charleston. 
 
 -Steamer " Norseman" destroyed off Charleston. 
 
 ao. President Lincoln issues his proclamation, reciting that West Virginia 
 having compiled with the provisions of the Act of Congress approved 
 Sist December, 1862, the said oct shall take effect and bo in force from 
 and afler sixty days from date. 
 
 —Great mass meeting In New York city, In commemoration of the grand 
 uprising of the people in 1861. 
 
 —Union troops under Gen. Banks occupy Opclousas and Washington, La. 
 
 — Rebel fort at Butte i\ la Rose, La., eii]iturL'd by Union gun-boats. 
 
 -Cavalry skirmish near Helena, Ark. 
 
 — Fight near Patterson, Mo. : rjsnlt indecisive. 
 
 Sll. Skirmish and capture of a few rebels near Berryville, Va. 
 
 —A dozen barges and half a dozen gun-boats pass the batteries at Vlcksburg. 
 
 —General Ualleek visits Suffolk, Va. 
 
 —The commander of the famous Black Horse Cavalry captured at Waterloo, 
 Va. 
 
 iiii. Rebels routed near Strasburg, Va. : 40 out of 800 killed and wounded : 
 Union loss two. 
 
 —McMlnnvllle, Tenn., captured by Uainn troops, and the rebel stores de- 
 posited there destroyed. 
 
 ^ 
 
 #■' 
 
 » 
 
 :lr* 
 
 *J 
 
 / 
 
 
 ■ jr^' 
 
 'jiUff 
 
116 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY 
 
 
 ''i'-i» Union raid on Middloton, Tenn. 
 
 —Rebel raid on TompklnsvUlo, Ky. : courUhouse de«(royeil by Union 
 
 soldiers. 
 — Largo Union force with gun-boau run past tho rebel battcrlet at 
 
 Vlckaburg. 
 —Seven loyal cavalrymen, after being mado prisoners In Cedar County, 
 
 Mo., stripped and sbol by gucrrillug. 
 ''!■ t^lilrmlsh near Chuckatucif, Va. 
 -Ueiieral Hunter addresses a letter to President Davis, threatening retulin- 
 
 tion for the execution of negro soldiers and their offlcors. 
 -4. Union forces defeated at Beverly, Va. 
 —Skirmishing near Suffolk, Va. 
 — Ucbels defeated at Weber Falls, Ark. 
 
 — Kel)eis defeated near St. Louis on tlio Iron Mountain Railroad. 
 U'l. Rebel shore batteries at Duck River Sliouls, Teunessuu liiver, silenced 
 
 by gun-boats: 20 rebels killed and wounded. 
 —Rebels badly beaten at Greenland Oap, Vo. 
 —Union cavalry rout the rebel forres and oocujiy Tusenmbin, Ala. 
 — Sliip " Dictator" destroyed by the rebel steamer "Georgia." 
 —.Mexicans defeat tho French at I'uebla. 
 
 — I'rize-sale investigatWn at the eustomliuiiso. New York. 
 
 — Russians defeated by the I'oles near Warsaw. 
 
 '■id. Union raid on Deer (reck, .Mins., and much rebel property destroyed : 
 
 80 cotton-gins and mills and 050,(100 bushels of wrn destroyed by the 
 
 raidcn. 
 — KebeU under Marmadukc utiuck Capo Girardeau, Mo., and arc defeated 
 
 with heavy loss. 
 — Soliooncr " Clarinda" captured off Wilmington, N. C. 
 —The eteamsr "Tubal Culu" detained at the port of New York on suspicion 
 
 of being a blockade runner. 
 — Rel)el» defeated ut Rowlcsburg, Vu. 
 'J7. Texan rebel legion captured near Fraukjin, Tcnn. 
 -Fighting near Kinston, N'. C. : rebels routeil with considerable Iom. 
 —Scouting expedition under Qen. Stahl left Fairfax Court House, Va., and 
 
 a cavalry expedition under Gen. Slonoman left Warrenton Junction, Va. 
 
 These movements iuuUKur.ite Gen. Hooker's campaign njjainst Freil- 
 
 ericksburg. 
 — U. 8. sloopof war " Preble" destroyed by Are. 
 —Rebel camp captured at Carter's Creek, Tenn. 
 —Steamer " Anglo-Saxon," of the Liverpind and Portlanl line, wrecked 
 
 off Capo Race. 
 ^S. Rebels Under Marmadukc overtaken and badly beaten near Jack- 
 son, Mo. 
 —Skirmish near Mill Spring, Ky. 
 — Fighting near Kinston continued. 
 
 — Stoneman's cavalry crons the Rappahannock at Kelley's Ford. 
 —Cavalry light at Sand .Mountain, Uu. : rebels retreat, leaving 200 dead and 
 
 wounded. 
 —Union raid through tho Shenandoah Valley, Va. 
 •i!). Falrmount, Va., cuplure<l by rebels, who lost about 100 men : Union 
 
 Ions slight. 
 
 — I'lic Ruppaliuimock crossed by Oen. Hooker at Keiicy's Ford In tho ad- 
 
 vance u;ioii Fredericksburg. 
 
 — Kiliel batteries at Grand Gulf, Miss., bombarded by Porter's fleet: rebel 
 
 works greatly dama;;ed and fleet considerably injured ; 20 killed and 
 
 many wounded. 
 — HaimV IllufT, near Viek^burg, bombardod. 
 — i^toiieman's cavalry reach Orungo Springs, and in tho night Louisa ("ourt 
 
 House, Va. 
 —Ship " Oneida" and the bark " Henrietta" destroyed by tho rebel steamer 
 
 "Florida," 
 — Ellett's Marino Brigade land and destroy Hamburg and Eas'.porl, Tcnn. 
 —Cavalry fight at Strasburg, Vu. 
 30. Fast Day in the United States. 
 
 — Eebel battery (2d) on Nanscmond River, Va., silenced. 
 
 — Artillery engagement at Chancellorvlllc, Va. 
 
 —Rebel forces under Longstrcut witiidrawn from tlvo south side of the .James 
 River. 
 
 — Cavalry fight at Dayton's Oap, Ala. 
 
 —Union forces under Gen. Grant landed at Urulnsburg, near Port Gibson, 
 
 Miss. 
 —Union cornlry captured near Spoltsyl vanla,Va. : 88 others cut their way out 
 —Rebels defeated at Williamsburg, Va. 
 —Gold at New York 150 a IBOf— highest In April, 157J, and lowest, 145i. 
 
 1. liatllo of Thompson '.s Hilis or Port O I' 
 
 ■i r .'ghininar "f Grant's niareli 
 
 3. Goochland, Va., reached by the I 
 —Fight near Suffolk, Va. 
 —Fight near Warrenton Junction, V 
 —Capture of Grand Gulf, Miss., by A 
 —Capture of newspaper corrcspoodi 
 
 Vicksburg. 
 
 —Colored raglment which had been 
 
 returned to Beaufort, 8. C. : tht 
 
 ♦2,000,000 worth of rebel proper!] 
 
 4. Rattle of Chancellorvlllu continue 
 —Captain Dwight, after surrender, ii 
 
 ton. La. 
 —Rebels in forco attack Qen. Sedgwl 
 
 recrosses tho Rappahannock. 
 — .\dmlral Porter takes possession of 
 — Stonoman'i cavalry within two ml 
 
 Its height. 
 —Hungary, Va., reached by Col. Fitz 
 —Meadow Bridge, on tho Chickahon 
 9> Hon. C. L. Vallandigham arrvsteil 
 
 attempt to rescue him from custo< 
 —A rebel company captured near Pel 
 —The Army of tho Potomac retires i 
 
 eral battles south of that river t 
 
 wounded, and about 2,5(H) made 
 
 follow the retreating forces. 
 —Colonel FItzpatrIek surprises apart 
 —Governor of Mississippi calls on t 
 
 defense. 
 0. Fight near Tupelo, Miss.: rebels 
 
 prisoner?. 
 —Trial of Vallandlgliam commenced 
 -General Hooker i.'sues an oddress I 
 
 its late maneuvers. 
 — Batllo near ( linton. Miss. 
 —Steamer " Eiigi^nle" captured by a ' 
 
 — Battle of Fourteen Mile Creek, nea 
 7. President Lineoin and Gen. Hall 
 
 Falmouth, Va. 
 —Colonel FItzpatrIek arrives with his 
 
 after a ride round Gen. Lee's fore 
 -Trial of Hon. C. L. Vallandigham ( 
 
 — Death of Gen. Whi|iple. 
 
 — We-t Point, Vrt., occupied by fcde 
 
 HcHise de.ttroyeil. A number of f 
 
 — General Leo Issues a eongratulatorj 
 
 —Steamer Cherokee eapt'!re<l off Chi 
 
 N. Proclamation of President I.incolr 
 
 aliens who have declareil their i 
 
 aru amenablo ecpmlly with nuti' 
 
 country otter sixty days from date 
 
 tljo duties of pt rsoiis who may r 
 
 stripes. 
 
 —General T. F. Meagher resigns his ^ 
 
 —General Hanks reaches Alexandria, 
 
 2,1(00 pri.'toners, 20 pieces of ort 
 
 amount of confederate property. 
 
 —An attack of Port Hudscm common 
 
 0, Bombardment of Port Hudson con 
 
 —Scouting on Stone River, Tenn. : a 
 
 most brilliant movement of this 
 
 (Bottom) of the Cumberland Rlv« 
 
 —Schooner " Sea Lion" captured off ' 
 
 10. Stonexcall Jackson died, and in 
 
 main supports. 
 
 — Ship " West Florida" ran ashore oi 
 
 tiny by tho " Owasco" and " Kah 
 
 — Port Hudson assault renewed : reb( 
 
 n. Fight at Greasy Creek, Ky. : Ur 
 
 rebel loss at least n hundred. 
 
 -Crystal Spring, Miss., burned by U 
 
 -Powder factory, foot of East Sevei 
 
 stroyed by explosion : for several 
 
 was consequent, and in tho immci 
 
 correctional and charitable Instl 
 
 East River, were materially injuri 
 
 l^i. Haiti 
 
IL HISTORY OF THE GREAT REBELLION 
 
 }oocbIan<l, Va., reached by the Union cavalry, 
 ght near Suffolk, Va. 
 
 ght near Warrenton Junction, Va. : Moiby's guerrlllaa routed, 
 ipturo of Qrand Oulf, Miss., by Admiral Porter's fleet 
 tpturo of nowaiiapcr currcHpondunU running past the rebel batteries at 
 Vickiburg. 
 
 )l()rod r«i;lmonl which had been sent on a raid to the Carobahco Ulver 
 returned to Beaufort, S. C. : they captured 800 slaves and destroyed 
 »2,(H)0,000 worth of rebel property. 
 
 Initio of Chancellorvlllu continued. Result bloody and undecisive, 
 iptnin Dwight, after surrender, is murdered by the rebels at Washing- 
 ton, La. 
 
 !bcU in force attack Qon. Sedgwick, who abandons Fredericksburg and 
 rerrosscs tlio Rappahannock. 
 
 Iinlral I'ortor takes possession of Fort de Russy, on the Red River, Ark. 
 meman's cjivairy within two miles of Richmond: panic in the city at 
 U height. 
 
 ingary, Va., reached by Col. FiUpatrlck's cavolry. 
 ■adow Uriilge, on the Chickahomlny, destroyed by Kilpalrtck, 
 [on. C. L. Vallandigham arrvstcd at Dayton, Ohio, for treason: riot and 
 attempt to rescuo him from cuntody. 
 
 rebel company raptured noar roltio's Mills, 8. C. : no Union loss, 
 le Army of the rotumac retires across the Rappahannock : In the eev- 
 [>ral battles south of that river tlie federal loss was 1,9S7 killed, T,S87 
 wounded, unci ubnut 2,6<X) made prisoner^!. Leo thinks proper not to 
 Follow the retreating forces. 
 
 >lonel Fitzpatrirk tiirprises a party of rebel cavalry at Ayletts', Vo. 
 pvernor of Mississippi calls on the people of the State to arouse for its 
 lefense. 
 
 ight near Tupelo, Miss. : rebels put to flight with a loss o( about 100 
 irlsonerj. 
 
 iai of Vallamliitliam commenced at Cincinnati. 
 
 •iierni Hooker issues an address to the Army of the Potomac rospooting 
 Is late maneuvers, 
 tile near ( linton, Miso. 
 
 'amer " Eiiifenie" captured by a Union gun-lmat olT Mobile, 
 ttle of Fourteen Mile Creek, near VIrksburg. 
 
 resident Lincoln and Ocn. llalleck visit the Army of the Potomac at 
 ■'almouth, Va. 
 
 loiul Fitzpatriek arrives with his cavalry force at Gloucester Point, Va., 
 ifler a rlile round Oen. Lee's forces, 
 ial of Hon. C. L. Vallandigham concluded. 
 Atli of (ien. Whipple. 
 
 i--t I'oint, Va., occupied by federal troops. Bridges, etc., near White 
 IiMiso destroyeil. A number of federal prisoners, etc., retaken, 
 neral Leo Issues n congratulatory a<ldrcss to his army, 
 ■unu'r I'liorokee eapt'ired off Charleston, S. C. 
 
 roeiamation of President Lincoln in relation t*) the draft. Ho Informs 
 illenswho hove declared tlieir intentions to become ellizcns that they 
 ire amenable ofjually witli nalivi-horij citizens If they remain In the 
 ountry alter hlxiy days from date of the proclamation. Ue thus defines 
 Ue duties of Pi rsous who may receive the protection of the stars and 
 tripes. 
 
 noral T. F. Meagher resigns his commission. 
 
 neral Hanks readies Alexandria, La., having captured iu his expedition 
 ,000 prisoners, 20 pieces of artillery, several transports, and a largo 
 .mount of confederate properly, 
 altnck of Port Hudson commenced. 
 
 iimbardnieut of Port Hutlson continued : the enemy makes no reply, 
 mting on Stone River, Tenn. : a number of rebels made prisoners. The 
 nosl brilliant movement of tliis affair occurred at Horse-Shoe Bend 
 Bottom) of the Cumberland River, 
 looncr " Sea Lion" captured off Mobile. 
 
 <t(meu:an Jackson died, and In him the Confederates lost one of their 
 na:n supports. 
 
 Ip " West Florida" ran ashore oi\ Galveston Island, chased to her dos- 
 iny by llio "Owasco" and "Kahtadln." 
 rt Hudson assault renewed : rebel batteries silenced. 
 'iRht at Greasy Crook, Ky. : Union troops dufcuted, with a loss of 28: 
 obel loss at leost n hundred, 
 •slnl Spring, Miss., burned by Union soldiers. 
 
 wdor factory, foot of East Seventy-eighth Street, New York city, de- 
 troyed by explosion : for several miles round considerable destruction 
 VM consequent, ond In the Immediate neighborhood great damage. The 
 (irrocllonal and charilablo Institutions on Blackwell's Island, In the 
 Cast River, wore materially injured. 
 (iitti 
 
 14. Resignation of Gen Thomas F Meagher accepted. 
 
 —Schooner " Sea Bird"' captured. 
 
 19« Gen. Grant's command defeats the rebels under Pembcrton ut Edwards* 
 
 Station, Miss. 
 —Rebel camp at Moore, La., captured and destroyed, and also the railroad 
 
 dfipot at this place. 
 — Corbin and Graw executed at Sandusky, Ohio, for recruiting within the 
 
 Union lines. 
 —Sharp cavalry flghting near Suffolk, Va. : Union forces lost the day. 
 —Capture of a squad of United States cavalry at Cbarlcstown, Va., by the 
 
 rebels. 
 -Destruction of rebel stores on tho York River, Va. 
 —Fight at Carrsville, Va. 
 —British brigaiitino "Cornell" captured. 
 —Ship " Byzantium" burned by the " Tacony," 
 10. Battle of Baker's Creek or Champion Hill, 2S miles W. Jackson, Miss. 
 
 Oen. GranHU.): Oen. Pembcrton (R.). Tho rebels were driven from 
 
 their commanding position on the hill and completely routed. Tho 
 
 enemy lost 4,000 men and 29 pieces of artillery. 
 —Tho cavalry captured at Charlestown yesterday are ri'captured by federal 
 
 pursuers, who took also 40 rebels. 
 —Engagement nt Berry's Ferry, Va. : Union prisoners taken from Mosby. 
 —Skirmish and l^i rebels taken near Cripple Creek, Tenn. 
 —Jackson, Miss., is evacuated by tho federal forces in the night and early 
 
 next morning. 
 
 17. Battle of Big Black River Bridge, 82 miles W. Jackson, Miss. The 
 victory of yeslenlay was followed up by an assault upon the rebels in 
 their intrenclimcnts at Black Uivcr Bridge, where IT eanr i and 2,000 
 prisoners were captured by the Union forces. Pemberton's troops re- 
 treated toward Vreksburg. 
 
 — Steomer '• Cuba" pursued and destroyed ; and schooner " Hunter" cap- 
 tured by tho federals. 
 
 18. General Oram's forces reach the rebel works In the rear of Vicksburg. 
 Oen. Sliernian's corps lake position on tho right on the bluffs above it, 
 anil ci)niMience bombardment. Oen. McPherson occupied tlio centre 
 auil Oen. McClernand took the extreme left, reaching almost to the river 
 below. Skirnilshiug occupied the whole forcnoou : the battle began in 
 earnest at 2 p.m. 
 
 —Evacuation of Haines' Bluff and destruction of tho fortifications by the 
 Union forces under Admiral Porter, who now closely besiieRo Vicks- 
 burg. 
 
 —The Con. \'n. Dom. of New York city hold a meeting to express tlieir 
 sympathy ^^'>"i Vallandigham. 
 
 — Valiau'liKliain, after a military trial, i* sonlenco.l to iiii]irlso!Hncr.t in Tort 
 Warren. 
 
 —Schooners " Isabel" and " Ripple" destroyed off Mobile Bay. 
 
 —Skirmish near Sherwood, Mo. : rebels successful. 
 
 IU. Vicksburg fortifications assaulted : beginning of the real battle. 
 
 —Richmond, Mo., captured by guerrillas, and the Union forces defeated. 
 
 —Skirmish near Winchester, Vo. : n few rebels killed and captured. 
 
 — OenernI Meagher takes leave of his companions in arms. 
 
 —Steamer " Union," a blockade runner, captured. 
 
 'iO. Vicksburg complololy invested by tho Union forces, naval and military. 
 Unsuccessful attempt to capture the city by general assault. 
 
 -Steamer "Stono" (late United States gun-boat " Isaac Smith") destroyed 
 off Charleston. 
 
 —Bark "Good Speed" destroyed by tho "Tncony." 
 
 —Skirmish near Fayottoville, Vn. : rebels defeated. 
 
 —Fight near Fort Gibson, Ark., In which tho rebels were defeated anJ 
 driven away. 
 
 )J1. The rebel forces in Vicksburg offer terms of capitulation. They will 
 surrender under condition t!iat they be allowed to march out ; but Grant 
 refuses, and demands an unconditional surrender. 
 
 —Rebel camp broken up near Middlcton, Tenn. 
 
 —General Banks repulsed in nn ntlack on Port Hudson. 
 
 —Rebels defeated In o fight at Belle Plain, La. 
 
 '4Ht President Lincoln commutes tho sentence of Vallandigham to banish- 
 ment beyond tho Union lines, 
 
 —Blockade runner " Englo" captured. 
 
 —Assault on Vicksburg continued : continued non-result ond severe Union 
 loss. 
 
 —Battle of Gun> Swamp. N. C. 
 
 — Engagement at Port Iludson Plains. 
 
 —Successful raid into Gloucester I'ounty, Vo. 
 
 — Reconnoissnnco into Gum Swamp, N. C. ; a largo number of rebels taken. 
 
 '4.'l. Uombardment of Vicksburg continued. 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY OF THE GRPIAT 
 
 '4>t. 8klrmiili, and Union dcfeni, near Sonii^rtot, Ky. 
 — Bkirmiiih near Doniphan, Mo. : UnlonItU loio 80 men and ori .^featod. 
 Xtf* BIcgo of Vlokuburg continued. 
 —BklrnitHli ncor ThoroughAire Oap, Va. 
 
 —General Kllpntrlok leaves Yorklown, V«., on a rold up Ihe Peninsula— 
 one of the most proOtable during the war. 
 
 30. Siego of Vloksburg continued : earth-works aud mines commenced by 
 tlie Union troops, 
 
 — Tappahannock, Vs., taken by Union gun-boato. 
 
 —Kcbi'U capture a furagc troln near 'Warrenloii Junction, Va. 
 
 — Uebel cnmp ncor Cartbagc, Tonn., surprised, and 46 prisoners captured. 
 
 —General Kllpatrick returns IVom a succcssl\il raid tkruu ;h Middlesex and 
 
 Oloucenicr counties, Va. 
 — Mosby's guerrillas attack Catlett's tittatlon, Va., but ore severely repulse<l 
 
 by the Union garrison, 
 — Anotlior gang of Mosby's cavalry defeated near Greenwich, Va. 
 —The French take possession ol the clly of I'uebln, Mexico. 
 —Train of cars destroyed near Kettle Run, Vo. 
 
 31. Vicksburg : bombanlnu-nt severe- a rebel train InterceptiHl near the 
 city, and a largo amount of ammunition captured. 
 
 — Uaidcrs return to Corinth, Miss., ufler destroying seven cotton factories 
 and many mills and shops, the bridge at KUtrence, housi'S, urnis, etc., 
 and bringing in 122 prisoners and 1,680 head of cattle. 
 
 — Kighl In Lincoln County, .Mo. ; militia defeated by the retwis, 
 
 — Sliirmisliing near Monticello, Ky. : 16 r.'bels captured. 
 — (iun-boal " .\lbert" accidentally burned ot Norfolk, Va. 
 
 — Scluxiner '• Echo" captured. 
 
 —Gold nl New York 14l( <t 14oi-hlghe8t in May, 15«|, and lowest, 148i. 
 
 Jane, 1N03. 
 
 la Vicksburg licge continued. 
 
 —The Con. Union I)em. meet in I'liila.i' Iji ua i > iviiipailii/.e «ith Vallan- 
 
 digbam. 
 — James Island, 8. C., evacuated by Union troops. 
 
 — I'resident Juarez an<l his executive council leave the capital, city o' Mex- 
 
 ico. The " notables," a coiTocation of leading men, embrace the French 
 policy. 
 
 - General Itlair'r r ronnoltering parly, which went out to learn Oen. Joe 
 
 Johnson's whereabouts, returns unsuccessful. 
 — SJilrmishlng in Howard County, Mo. > 
 
 '•:. Vi< lisburg siege continued. 
 
 — Indianapolis receives this day an increase of her population In the persons 
 
 of 8,000 rebels. 
 
 - Tl,e cin ulalion in Ihe Department of the Ohio of the " New York World" 
 
 tiU'l the " Chicago Times" Is su;ipressed by order of Gen, Bumslde, 
 — I'liion troops evacuate West Point, Va. 
 
 3. Vicksburg siego continued. Bombardment of Port Hudson continued. 
 
 TIk'sc attain will hence be noticed only as actions are distinguished, 
 — Ori'ot " Pi-nce" meeting at the Cooper Institute, New York city, under 
 
 tNe auspices of Fernando Wood, 
 -■.'o'i^i'in of the New York Supremo Court adverse to legal tender notes 
 
 when offered in payment of n mortgage on real estate delivered. 
 -General Lee broke up cimp at Fredericksburg, Va. 
 
 — Rebel Indian prisoners arrive at New York city. 
 
 — Admiral Foote <;rdered to relievo Admiral Dupont at Charleston. 
 —Skirmish near Manchester, Tenn. 
 
 4. Presii" nt Lincoln revokes the order of Gen. Rurnsidc, suppressing the 
 " New York World" and the " Chicago Times," in tho Department of the 
 Ohio. 
 
 — Kcbel guerrillr.4 defeoted near Fairfax. Va. 
 
 —Fighting nt Franklin and Triune, Tenn. : rebels defeated with heavy 
 
 loss. 
 — General Gilmore leaves New York to relieve Oen. Hunter of the command 
 
 of the Department of the South, 
 — Blufflon. 8. C, burned by Union soldiers. 
 —Fight at Sotartla, on tho Yazoo, Miss, : 192 rebels captured. 
 — Slmmonsport, La., destroyed by Union gun-boats. 
 
 — Departure of an expedition into King William County, Va,, from York- 
 
 town. Ill its results it was a complete success. 
 
 ': Several New York regiments of two years' men return home. 
 
 — fiuerriUas routtid at Liberty, Tenn. 
 
 —A division of Hooker's Army of tho Potomac make a mid across tho Rap- 
 pahannock, and bring back 196 prisoners. 
 
 -Union ralil to Warwick River, Va. : a number of rebel loots destroyed. 
 
 0. Hlego of Vicksburg— rebels attack Miliiken's Bend and Young's Point, 
 but ore signally repulsed. The affair at MUllken's Bend Is gcnerolly 
 connidercd as n " bottle." 
 
 —Bark " Whistling Wind" destroyed by u rebel privateer. 
 
 -Guerrillas destroy Sliawneetown, Ark. 
 
 IJ*. Rebel cavalry cross tho Potomac at PoolesvlUo, but aru driven back. 
 
 — M'lctlng In New York to encourago tho enlistment of colored troops. 
 
 —Con. Un. Dcm. of Brooklyn, N. Y., meet as o " peace party." 
 
 —Lee moves a portion of his army up tho Rappahannock. 
 
 —Triune, Tonn., Is attacked by tho rebels, who succeed In running away 
 again. 
 
 —Steamer " Maple Leaf," f^om Fortress Monroe, Is soiled by rebel prison- 
 ers. 
 
 — .V blockade-runner sunk at Folly Island, 8. C. . 
 
 — Darlen, Oa., destroyed by the Union forces. 
 
 —Steamship " Herold" destroyed by Union gun-boats off Charleston. 
 
 —Steamer " Calypso" captured. 
 
 — Qenerul Halleek directs the forces at Martinsburg and Winchester to re- 
 tire to Harper's Ferry. 
 
 1*4. Port Hudson : General Banks fails in an assault on tho rebel works. 
 
 — Union cavalry, near I'ort Hudson, captured by the enemy. 
 
 — Rebel troops, under couiwand of General Lee, advance up tho Sh<«nan- 
 douh Valley and defeat General Mllroy at Martinsburg, Va. 
 
 —Governor Curtin, of Pennsylvania, calls out the militia, and sends to New 
 York for soldiers to meet the rebel invasion of the State. 
 
 —General Couch assumes command of tiie Department of the Susquehanna. 
 
 —Union gun-bouts nhell the shores of James' River, Va. 
 
 —Skirmishing near Middietown, Vo. : rebels defeate<l. 
 
 —Rebel pirate " Clarenc"'" captures six vessels off the Chesapeake. 
 
 -General Corcoran leaves Suffolk, Vu., with u strong force. 
 
 — General Hunter relieved from tho command of tho Department of tho 
 Soutli. General Q. \. Gilmore succeeded to tho vacancy. 
 
 — Union gun- boats attack Morris Island ; and al((0 a brisk engagement be- 
 
 tween the rebel lotteries on Morris Island and tho federal fortiflcations 
 
 on Folly Islan*!. 
 VU Union forces suffer a repulse nt Port Hudson, and loso largely In men, 
 
 killed and wounded. 
 -General Roseeruns commences a forward movement. 
 —Town of Eunice, near Vicksburg, Miss., destroyed by Union gun-boats. 
 
 — Winchester, Va., attacked by the rebels, and its armament and a purt of 
 
 Its garrison (6,000) captured. 
 
 — " Yankees" driven by tho marching rebels from Perryviile, Md., to Bun- 
 ker Hill. 
 
 —Rebels plunder a ftreight tniin at ElUabethtown, Ky. 
 
 — Skirmish at Slate Creek, Ky. : the loyalists defeated. 
 
 -Hooker's Army of the Potomac leaves Folraoutb, and Is marching rapidly 
 
 to meet tho enemy. 
 —Skirmish and dufeat of tho rebels at Boston, Ky. 
 — Berryvllle and Martinsburg, Va., occupied by the rebels, 
 —Union forces capture Richmond, La. 
 
 —President Lincoln's letter to tho Albany committee of Coa Un. Dcmocrots, 
 I*. Jeff. Davis dismisses tho consul of England and Austfia from his 
 
 august presence. 
 —Rebel raid upon Mnysvlllc, Ky. 
 — Lee udvonces roplilly. 
 13. Lee continues his march. 
 
 —President Lincoln coils for 100,t)0<l men to repel invasion. 
 -Immense excitement in Pennsylvania. 
 -Array of the Potomac at tho old battle-fleld of Bull Run. 
 —Governor Curtin calls upon the citizens of the State U) enroll themselves 
 
 for Its defense. 
 — Enrollment^reslsted In Boone County, Ind. 
 -Rebels defeated in their attack on MaysviUe: all their plunder and 107 
 
 prisoners captured. 
 10. General Mllroy's orniy, driven by tho rebels from Winchester, arrives 
 
 ut Harper's Ferry. 
 —Governor Curtin appeals to tho people of Philadelphia to rise. 
 -Governor Parker, of Now Jersey, colls for volunteers to repel tho rebel in- 
 vasion of Pennsylvania. 
 -Harper's Ferry iovested and attacked : Union forces retire to Maryland 
 
 Ueighta and shell the rebels. 
 -Brig " Umpire" captured by tho " Tacony." 
 —Corporate authorities of New York tender the hospitalities of the city to 
 
 General Meagher. 
 17. New York regiments leave for Pennsylvania. 
 -Rebel advance at Westminster, Hagerstown, and Chambersburg. 
 —Cavalry light near Mldilloburg, Va. : rebels defeated. 
 -Spirited cavalry enpapement at Aldio, Vo. : rebels driven flvo miles. 
 — Copturo of the rein I fteomer "Atlanta" (loto "Flngal") near Sovannuh, 
 
 Go. 
 —Skirmish on the Blockwoter. 
 -Rioters In Holmes County, Ohio, resist enrollment, but are obliged to sub- 
 
 m'ttolho military. 
 —Skirmish neor Big Block Bridge, Miss. 
 Jit Willi guerrillas neor Weslporl, Mo. 
 
THE GREAT REBELLION. 
 
 117 
 
 lll(<, but aru driven back, 
 tmont of colored troopa. 
 
 ponco party." 
 >aliniinock. 
 10 Rucuctid ill running away 
 
 00, U tolled by rebel prUon- 
 
 n-b(>tt(8 off t'harlcttoii. 
 
 ■burg and Winchester to rr- 
 
 Rsaull on the rebel works, 
 by the enemy. 
 
 A>e, advance up tbo Hlionan- 
 Miirtliiitburg, Vu. 
 thi' mllltia, and sends to New 
 n (if the Stale. 
 
 partmeiit of the Susquehanna. 
 Itlvor, Va. 
 lerratcd. 
 
 » iiff the ('hoHspeake. 
 I strong foree. 
 
 lid uf the Department of the 
 to tho vacancy. 
 al|0 a brisk engagement bc- 
 I nnd tho federiil fortlflcatlons 
 
 Ison, and loao largely In men, 
 
 ovcment. 
 
 ilroyed by t'lilon gun-boats. 
 
 d its armament and a part of 
 
 flrom Perryvllle, Md., to Bun- 
 
 iwn, Ky. 
 lefeatcd. 
 louth, nnd is marching rapidly 
 
 , Ky. 
 
 )y tho rebels. 
 
 imillco of Con. L'n. Democrats, 
 ngland and AustMa ttom his 
 
 pel Invasion. 
 
 of Bull Uun. 
 
 ho State U> enroll themselves 
 
 lie : all tlielr plunder and lUT 
 
 ibcis from Winchester, arrives 
 
 hiladelphln to riso. 
 
 •oluntecrs to repel the rebel in- 
 
 lion forces retire to Maryland 
 
 the hospitalities of tho city to 
 
 inia. 
 
 1, and C'hambersburg. 
 defeated. 
 
 : rebels driven flvo miles. 
 ito " Fingal'') near Savannah, 
 
 Umcnt, but are obliged to sub- 
 
 til. Brashcar City, La., captured by (he rebels, 
 
 HHt Chambersburg reoccupied by tho rebels. 
 
 — SIclrmlsh near Oetlyiburg, I'a. 
 
 — UnloB troops gidn a victory over tbo rebels, under Johnson, on tho Big 
 
 Black Itlver, MIsa. 
 — Oun-bniit " Sumter" sunk by accident off Capo Henry. 
 —Union raiding furco returns flrom East Teonessee, where It hud committed 
 
 grout havoc with rebel property. 
 9i. ShippenHburg, Pa., reached by a portion of the rebel army. 
 —Severe akirinlsh between tho rebcla and Roaecrans' forcea at IIoovi . ■ 
 
 Gap, Tenn. : Unlonltta signally victorious. 
 —Rebels driven from Liberty Oop, near Murfreesboro, Tenn. 
 — Heavy skirmlBbIng on all sides of Murflrcesboro, Tenn, 
 —Main body of Lee's army enters Maryland, crossing tho Potomac at 
 
 Shcpherdstowii and Wllllamsport, instead of east of tho Blue RIdgo, as 
 
 had been Intended. 
 —Union raid force returned from Northern MIsaisalppi after a magnlflcent 
 
 succesi*. 
 —Skirmishes at Guy's Gop and Liberty Pike. 
 «.'». Rebels near Carlisle, Pa. 
 
 —Fight at Liberty Gap, Tenn., oml capture by Gen. McCook. 
 — Broslieur I'lty, La., -ecoptured by rc-bel troops. 
 'M. Rebels occupy Gettysburg, Pa. 
 — Unionists evacuoto Cbriisle, Pa. 
 —Skirmish at South Anna, Va. 
 -General W. F. Leo (rebel) captured. 
 — Deoth 01' Admiral Footo at tho Astur House, New York city. 
 — U. 8. revenue cutter " Caleb Cushing" taken possession of In the night by 
 
 n rebel crew at Portland, Me. 
 aT. Tho Potomac Army northwest of Baltimore. 
 —Cavalry fight at Fairfax, Va. : Unionists defeated. 
 — Tiio " Caleb Cushing" pursued by citiicns of Portland and overhauled 
 
 twelve miles down the bay : uflor on engagement the rebel crow aet flro 
 
 to the vessel and tlien endeavored to escape in small boats. They are 
 
 captured. Tlie vessel Is blown up. 
 — Rosecruns' forces occupy Manchester, Tenn., after a slight resistance ; also 
 
 Sheibyviile. 
 4'<). General Meade succeeds General Hooker in command of the Army 
 
 of the Potomac. 
 — Rebels capturo sutlers' stores at Annandale, Va. 
 -Enrollment In Indiana enforced by tho military, 
 —Rebels defeatud at Donaldsonvillo, La., iu an attempt to take the Union 
 
 forts. 
 — Chambcrsbur;^ and York, Pa.,occQpied by the divisions of the rebel army 
 
 umler generals Longstrect unci Hill. The whole rebel army that eom- 
 
 posoii the invailing force consisted of 90.000 infantry, 10,000 cavolry, and 
 
 5,1 00 nrtlllerisH. 
 -Rebels within four milea of Harriaburg, Pa. Bridge over the Susquehanna 
 
 at Columbia burned. 
 — Mechani' iburg, Po., surrendered to tho rebels. 
 — Brook\ ...0, Md., occupied by the rebels. 
 —Rebels capture a train near RockviUe, Md. 
 ao. Wrightsvlllo, Pa., evacuated by the rebels. 
 —Fight tit McConnollsburg, Pa. 
 — Gencriil Meade puta his army in motion, and at night takes position, bn 
 
 left at Emracttsburg and his right at New Windsor. Md. 
 — Rel)el8 driven from Decherd, Tenn. 
 —Common Council of Phiiadelpliia pass a resolution asking the President 
 
 to restore Gen. McClelian. 
 30. York, Pa., cvocuated by tho rebels. 
 —Martial law proclaimed in Baltimore. 
 —Skirmish ai Sporting Hiil, near Oyster Point, Pa. 
 —Skirmish near Mechanicsburg. Po. 
 
 —General Buford posses through Gettysburg on a reoonnoissonco in force. 
 —At nightfall tiio greater part of the rebel force was concentrated in the 
 
 mmediato vicinity of two corps of the Union army. 
 —Cavalry light at Hanover, Pa. 
 
 —Mines exploded and rebel outworks breached at VIcksburg. 
 —Gold ot New York 146i « 146|— highest in June, 148|, nnd lowest, 1401. 
 
 July, 1803. 
 
 I. Brilliant flpht ot Carlisle, Po., between tho rebel cavalry oml artillery of 
 
 ' General Fitzhugh Leo ond tho Union force under General W. F. Smith. 
 
 —First conflict at Gettysburg, Pa, : rebel advance checked : first and elov- 
 
 enth army corps engaged : General Reynolds killed. 
 —Bragg retreats before Eosecrans: Tullahoma occupied by the Union od 
 
 vonce. 
 — Emancipolion act possed by tho legislature of Missouri. 
 a. Second day of the battle of Gettysburg : the rebels attack tho Union 
 
 troops In largo force and nro repulsed. Generals W^ecd and Zook 
 lencral Sickles wounded. The rebel General Borksdoie, 
 
 .*r 
 
 « 
 
 * 
 

 h^ 
 
 11 ciivalry i'X|Miliii.,ii iiii.l.r Ocu. StDiicifliin left Wnrrentmi .liiiii'tlon. \ :i. 
 
 Tlicito moveinenU lMllu^u^ato Goii. Ilocikcr'* oainpalgii nKnlll^l rnd- 
 
 I'rlckHburn. 
 —IT. til. sloop of war " rrcblo" ili'Stroyod by flro. 
 — Kobol cain|> cnidurcil at Ciirlcr'a Crfclc, 'I'ciin. 
 —Sloan r " Anglo-Huxoii," of llio Liverpool and Portland line, wrecked 
 
 off ' "" Kaco. 
 as. Kibim under Morinadnki' ovcrtokcn ond badly beaten near Jack- 
 son, Mo. 
 — Sklrniisli iioiir Mill SprhiR, Ky. 
 —righting near KInstoii contlniu'd. 
 
 — hUonenian'u cavalry croxs llio Uappaliaiinock at Kolley's Ford. 
 —Cavalry fight ul Sand Mountain, Ua. : rebels retreat, leaving 200 dead and 
 
 woundoil, 
 — I'nion raid through the Shenandoah Valley, Va. 
 %'■>. Falrniount, Va., captured by rebels, who lout about IflO men : I'nlon 
 
 loM glighl. 
 
 — The U;ippaliannock crossed by Oon. Hooker at Kelley'» Ford In the ad- 
 
 v.mi'c iiiion Fredericksburg. 
 
 — Ueliel batteries at draiid Oulf, Miss., bombarded by Porter's fleet: rebel 
 
 works greatly daniageil and fleet considerably Injured ; 20 killeil anil 
 
 ninny woundeil. 
 — UiiiueM' UlulT, near Vioktbiirg, bombordod. 
 — >it()tieuuin's cavalry roach Orange Hprlngs, and In the night Louisa C'ourt 
 
 nou«e, Va. 
 —Snip '• t)neida" and the bark '• Henrietta" destroyed by the rebel steamer 
 
 '•Florida." 
 — Ellett's Murine Brifjndo land ond destroy Homburg ond Eostport, Tcnn. 
 -Cavalry flght at Strasburg, Va. 
 31). Fast Day In the I'nlted States. 
 
 — Uebel battery (2d) on Nansemond Ulvcr, Va., silenced. 
 
 — Artillery engagement ut Chancellorvllle, Va. 
 
 — Ifebol forces under Longstrect withdrawn fVom tlM south side of the James 
 
 liiver. 
 -Cavalry flght at Dayton's Q»p, Ala. 
 — Tnlon forces under Gon. Grant landed at linilnnliurg, near Port Gibson, 
 
 Mis.*. 
 —I'nion cavalry captured near Spolt8ylvania,Va. : SS others cut their way out, 
 — Uehcls defeated ot AVilliamsburg, Vu. 
 —Gold at New York 150 it 150|— highest In April, l.'.TJ, and lowest, 14^. 
 
 •I ('■i'j;l:inin!r of Grant's mareli 
 !, till .'.I captured. They ro- 
 
 Mny, 1*^r^■^^ 
 1. Hattlo of Thompson's Hills or Fori r, b- 
 
 i;|)on VIcksburg): 11,000 rebels dofoul. 
 
 treat toward VIcksburg. 
 — Battle at Monllcello, Ky. : rebels defeated. 
 —Skirmish near Lagrange, Ark. : Union troops defeated, an>l a Um4 of 
 
 41 men. 
 
 — Fight at South Quay, on the Nansemond P.iTcr. Vt. : rebels defeated 
 
 with grout loss. About 40 Union troops killed, woundoci, and missing. 
 
 — Cavalry engagement at Blountsvllle, Ala. 
 — Uattle of Chancellorvllle, Va., begins. 
 
 !4. Uattlo of Chancellorvllle, between the ormies of Hookc- -vnd I.oe, con- 
 tinued : Union army checked after a fierce battle, .'^n/mrir// Jackson 
 wonn»led. 
 — Marmaduke's rebels driven from Missouri Into Arkansas. 
 -Colonel Grierson's roiders fi-om Lagrange, Tcnn., reach Baton Rouge, 
 La., after fifteen days' riding through Mississippi: they several times 
 mrt and defeated the rel>el8, destroye<l the railroad and numerous 
 brldg<'S, and brought in many priscmers. In this raid Col. Gricrson ux- 
 hiblu-il the best qualities of o cavalry officer, and fully canied the 
 brilliant title of the " Stuart oftht Xorth.'" 
 .' ripopper Court House, Va., fell Into the hands of the Unionists. 
 ".it: Ulaek P.lver, Mlsii., reached by the federal forces. 
 ■ Ji mriil Seilgwick crosses the Kappahaunock at Fredericksburg, Va. 
 ( olonol Sirelght's Union raiding force of 1,000 men captured near Gads- 
 <l n, Ala. 
 — Scootid battle of Chancellorvllle : Union troops repulsed oftcr a terrible 
 flglit. The Chancellor Mansion shelled and burned by the rebels. 
 Heavy loss on both sides. 
 
 — r.atilo of Salem Heights: Fredericksburg, Va., stormed and captured by 
 
 Oon. So'lgwiok, 
 — Beaver I lam, .Vslilaml, and Hanover Court House, Va., reached by the 
 
 Union cavalry. 
 —Columbia, on James River, Va., reached by the Union cavalry. The 
 
 James River Canal destroyed. 
 
 Ilattio near ( llntoii, Mihs. 
 -Steamer " Eugenie" captured by a Unic 
 —Battle of Fourteen Mile Creek, near VI 
 7. President Lincoln and Gen. Halleck 
 
 Falmouth, Va. 
 -Colonel FItzpatriek arrives with his cav 
 
 after a rlilo round Gen. Lee's firees. 
 —Trial of Hon. C. L. Vallandlgham cono 
 -Death of Gen. Whipple. 
 — Wei>t I'oint, Va., occupied by federal 
 
 House destroyed. A number of fcder 
 —General Leo Issues a congratulotory od 
 —Steamer Cherokee captured off Charles 
 H. Proclamation of President Lincoln In 
 aliens who have declared their liitui 
 are amenable equally with native-b 
 country after sixty days from date of 
 the duties of pi rson.4 who may recci 
 stripes. 
 -General T. F. Meagher resigns his com 
 —General Hanks reaches Alexandria, La. 
 2,000 prisimcrs, 20 pieces of artlllor 
 omouiit of confederate property. 
 
 — An altae.. of Port Hudson commenced, 
 n. Bombarlment of Port Hudscm continu 
 -Scouting on Stone River, Tenn. : a nuni 
 
 mo!<t brilliant movement of this affi 
 
 (Bottom) of the Cumberland River. 
 -Schooner " Sea Lion" capturcil off Mob 
 10. .sV(i»(<in(/^ Jackson died, and in him 
 
 main suii|)orls. 
 —Ship '• West Florida" ran ashore on Oi 
 
 liny by the "Owiisco" and "Kahtadi 
 
 — Port Hudson assault renewed : rebel bn 
 M. Figlit at Greasy Croi'k, Ky. : Union 
 
 rebel loss at least a hundred, 
 
 — I'ryslnl Spring, Mls.i., burned by Union 
 
 -Powder faelory, foot of East Seventy-! 
 
 stroyed by explosion : for several mi 
 
 was consequent, an<l in the Immediate 
 
 correctional and charilable instltutU 
 
 East River, wiTe materially Injured. 
 
 I'J. Battle of Farnden's Creek, three m 
 
 under Gen. Gregg, and Unionists uni 
 
 strong. The battle was hotly ccmtest 
 
 Union arms, the enemy being routi'd 
 
 —Railroad bridge at Hammond Station, I 
 
 —Skirmish, and rebels defeated, near Wo 
 
 — T'nion rabl on Linden, Tenn. : courl-hr 
 
 13. Early this morning Gen. Grant's for 
 roaehed Clinton at nightfall, and dl 
 ptirtiou of the railroad west of the plu 
 Were seized, and illselosed valuable In 
 
 —Yazoo City, Mis.H., eapturod by the I'nI. 
 
 to vamose, and gave the Union forces 
 
 to kUxlle into a bonfire. 
 —Rebels and Indians ilcfoutoil at Ponti 
 
 siroycd. 
 
 — Skirmish, and rebels worsted, at South "• 
 
 — Rebels defeated at Mississippi Springs, 
 
 — General .loseph (.loe) Johnson arrives n 
 — Schix)ner '• A. J. IIiKlgo" captured. 
 —Ship " Crown Point" liurned by the pir 
 
 14. Battle of Jackson, Miss., won by a si 
 Unionists under Logan and Crockei 
 daylight the army moved from Cllntr 
 ers on t'lc right and left. No enem 
 miles, but then the rebel forces were 
 (he advance. I'annouading was now 
 an hour, when suddenly the enemy 
 delay orilors were given to capture tl 
 the heights on whicli the rebels stood 
 rest of the work. The fort was coptii 
 tory completed. The enemy retreats 
 
 — Hanmiond Station, La., captured by Uti 
 — Skirmish, and rebel eavalry dispersed, i 
 
 r 
 
riciir < lliitdii, Ml>!4. , 
 
 T " Eiigi'iilc" ciiiilured liy a Union (tiiii-liont off Mobllo. 
 
 of Fourteen MiUi Creek, near VIckaburg, 
 
 lent Lincoln and Oen. Ilallucic visit tho Armjr of tbo Polomno nt 
 
 loutli, Vft. 
 
 I Fllzimtriek nrriven with hi* cavulry force at Gloucester Point, Va,, 
 
 a riclu roiiiiil Onn. Lee's Firees. 
 
 f Hon. C. L. Vullandlgham concluded. 
 
 of Gen. Whipple. 
 
 I'oliit, Va., occupied liy federal troops. Bridges, etc., near White 
 
 le destroyed. A number of federal prisoners, etc., retaken. 
 
 il Leo Issues a congratulatory address to bis army. 
 
 •r Cberoken captured off ('barleston, 8. C. 
 
 imallon of President Lincoln In relation to tho draft. IIo Informs 
 
 s who have ileclared tlieir Intunllons to bccomo citizens that they 
 
 imciinblo equally with natlvc-liorp citizens if they remain In tho 
 
 try after blxty doys from dale of tho proclamation, lie thus deflneg 
 
 lutles of pi rsoiit who muy recelvo tlic protection of tho aturs and 
 
 !8. 
 
 d T. F. Meagher resigns his commission. 
 
 d Hanks reaches Alexandria, La., having captured in his cxpedltinn 
 
 prisoners, 20 pieces of artillery, several transports, and a largo 
 ;iit of confederate property. 
 10.. of Port Hudson commenced. 
 
 ardment of Port Iludxon continued : tho enemy makes no reply, 
 ig on Stone Kiver, Tenn. : a number of rebels made ))risonerH. Tho 
 
 brilliant movement of this affair occurred at Ilorse-Shoo Bend 
 oni) of tho Cumberland Kiver. 
 lor " Sea Lion" captured off Mobile. 
 
 eicdll .Taeksun dii-d, and in liini tho Confederates lost one of their 
 I support!!. 
 
 West Florida" ran anIiore on Galveston Island, chased to her des- 
 by the "OwaRco" and "Kabtadin." 
 iidson assault renewed : rebel batteries silenced, 
 t at Greasy Creek, Ky. : Union troops defeated, with a loss of 2(5: 
 1 loss at least a hundred. 
 1 Spring, Mis.s., burned by ITnion soldiers. 
 
 r fuilory, foot of East Seventy-eighth Street, New York city, de- 
 ed by explosion : for several miles round considerable destruction 
 consequent, and In the inimcdiule neighborhood great damage. The 
 'CIIoubI and charitable Institutiuns on Itlackwall's Island, in the 
 Kiver, were materially Injured. 
 
 lo of Faniilen's (reek, three miles ft-om Kaymond, Miss.: rebels 
 ■r Oen. Gregg, and I'nionlsts under Gen. Logan, eacli 6,(>00or 6,000 
 ig. The battle was hotly contested, but resulted in a victory to tho 
 in arms, the enemy being routed on all sides, 
 td bridge at Hammond Station, Iji., destroyed by Union soldiers. 
 !(h, an<l rebels defoateil, near Woodburn, Ky. 
 raid on Linden, Tenn. : court-house burned, 
 y tills morning Oen. Grant's forces left camp near Raymond, and 
 led Clinton at nigbtrall, and during thu night destroyed a large 
 
 >n of the railroad west of the place. The telegraph and post-offlce 
 
 seized, and disclosed valuable information. 
 
 City, Miss., captured by the Union t,'un-l)oats : rebels ttwk occasion 
 mose, anil gave the Union forces ubout t'J,000,(H)0 worth of property 
 iidle Into a bonfire. 
 
 and Indians >lcfented at Pontuchoula, L«., and their camp d> 
 
 »b, and rebels worsted, at South Union, Ky. 
 
 defeated at Mississippi Springs, Miss. 
 
 il .loseph (.IikM .luhnson arrives at Jackson, Miss. 
 
 er '• A. .1. HiMigo" captured. 
 
 Crown Point" burned by the pirate " Florida." 
 
 lo of Jackson, Miss., won by a single charge upon the rebel forces. 
 
 nists under Logan and Cri>cker: relieis under Gen. Gregg. At 
 
 gilt the army moved from Clinton in lino of liattle, with skirmish- 
 
 n I'le righc and left. No enemy was seen for tho first live or six 
 
 1, but then tho rebel forces were found drawn up in lino awaiting 
 
 dvaiice. Cannonading was now commenced, and lasted for about 
 
 our, when suddenly the enemy withdrew his guns. After a little 
 
 f orders wire given to capture the rebel position, and with a rush 
 
 eights on whicli the rebels 8t««)<l were scaled : the bayonet did tho 
 
 )f the work. The fort was captured shortly afterward, and tho vie- 
 
 romplcted. The enemy retreats northward. 
 
 ond Station, Ln., captured by Union soldiers. 
 
 !>b, and rebel cavalry dispersed, near Fairfax Court Ilousr. 
 
 K«0P 
 
 m 
 
 ami loiiiiMi'iiii' !iiiiuli;irdnient. Gi'ii. Mel'liersoii ocoiipir.l tlie eenirc 
 
 and Gen. Met lernand took the extreme left, reaching almost to tlie river 
 
 below. Skiriiiishliig occupleil tlie whole rorciioon ; the battle begun in 
 
 earnest at 2 p.m. 
 —Evacuation of Ilalnes' Bluff and destruction of tho fortifications by the 
 
 Union forces under Admiral Porter, wlio now closely besiege VIcks- 
 
 burg. 
 —Tho Con. Un. l)em. of New York elty hohi a meeting to express tlioir 
 
 sympathy with Vallandlgham. 
 — VulluiidigliatiL, after a military trial. Is svnteneecl to iinprlsoiiiiient In Fort 
 
 Warren. 
 —Schooners " Isabel" and " Kipplo" destroyed off Mobile Bay. 
 —Skirmish near Sherwood, Mo. : rebels successful. 
 I«. VIcksburg fortifications assaulted : beginning of tho real battle. 
 — Kichnioiid, Mo., captured by guerrillas, and tho Union forces defeated. 
 —Skirmish near Winchester, Va. : a few rebels killed ond captured. 
 — Geiierid Meagher takes leave of Ills companions in orms. 
 —Steamer " Union," a blockade runner, captured, 
 •^O. VIcksburg eompletcly invested by the Union forces, naval and mllliory. 
 
 Unsuccessful attempt to capture tho city by general assault. 
 —Steamer " Stono" (lato United States gun-boot " Isaac Smith") destroyed 
 
 off ('barleston. 
 —Hark "Good Speed" destroyed by tho "Tacony." 
 —Skirmish near Fayettevllle, Vo. : rebels defeated. 
 —Fight near Fort Gibson, Ark., in which thu rebels were defeated onM 
 
 driven away. 
 '41. The rebel forces In VIcksburg offer terms of capitulation. They will 
 
 surrender under condition tlint they be allowed to march out ; but Grant 
 
 refuses, and demands an unconditional surrender. 
 -Rebel camp broken up near Mlddleton, Tenn. 
 —General Banks repulsed In an nttaek on Port Hudson. 
 — Keliels defeated in a fluht at Belle Plain, La. 
 
 '4'4. President Lincoln commutes tho sentence of Valiandighom to banish- 
 ment Ix^imil tlio Union lines. 
 — Illoekude runner "Eagle" captured. 
 — As.siult on VIcksburg continued : continued non-result ond severe Union 
 
 loss. 
 —Battle of Gum Swamp. N. C. 
 — Engagement at I'orl Iludson Plains. 
 —Successful raid into Giouecster County, Va. 
 
 — Reeonnolssance into Gum Swamp, N. C. : a largo number of rebels taken. 
 '43. Bombanlment of VIcksburg continued. 
 —Battle of Gum Swamp, N. C, continued. 
 
 — Junction of Oen. Banks' forces with thoso of Gen. Augur at Bayou Sara. 
 H%. Bombardment of VIcksburg continued. 
 —Austin, Miss., burned by Union troops. 
 —Guerrillas capture a wagon train at Shawnee Creek, Kan. 
 —General Schofield relieves Gen. Curtis In the Department of tho West. 
 —Capture of schooners " General Prim" and " Rapid," and sloops " Jane," 
 
 " Adelle," au<i " Bright," off Charleston. 
 4^. Bombardment of VIcksburg continued. 
 —Rebels defeated at Senalobla, Miss. 
 -Skirmish ot Hartford, Ky. 
 —Return of .Vdmiral Porter ffom a successful expedition up the Yazoo 
 
 Kiver, where he destroyed more than ten millions' worth of property 
 — Vallandigliaiu liandi'd over to the rebels near Miirlrofslioro. Trim., who 
 
 refuse to receive bun. 
 '4a. Siege of Vieksburg continued. 
 —Rebel cavalry under tho traitor Breckinrtilge dis;iersed near McMinn- 
 
 ville, Tenn.: many prisoners taken. Breckinridge made his escape. 
 
 — Union gun-boat " Cincinnati" destroyed and sunk opposite VIcksburg. 
 —A Union raiding party start from Corinth, Miss., on an incursion '- 
 
 Alabama. 
 97. Siege of VIcksburg continued. 
 —The Union forces under Banks assault the Port Iludson works, but are ri- 
 
 imlted with heavy loss. The colored troops of tho forco in this action 
 
 were pre-eminently brave and active. 
 —Rebels defeated ot Florence, Ala. 
 —Presentation of Kearney medals to tho 3U army corps. 
 918. Siege of Vieksburg continued. 
 —Attack on Port Iludson continued : Union forces repulsed. 
 
 — Blockade runner " Victoria" captured. 
 
 —Successful cavalry scout returned to HooUer's headquarters after eleven 
 days' work along tho Rappahannock, having destroyed many sloops, and 
 boats, and other property, and bringing in 800 contrabands. 
 
 —First colored regiment from thu North letl Boston. 
 
I 
 
 — .lanics Islntiil.H. ('., I'Viuuati'il l)j- fnion lri)o|i«. 
 -l'ri'»lilcnl.Imir.'z mid liln oxi'imuuc (•..luicll Inivc ili.' ciipitnl, oily i.f Mrx- 
 lio. Tlic " notuliku," n oouvoeullim of lon.ling nii'n, fiuliraon ilir Fri'iu li 
 jMillcy. 
 
 - <;«'ii(rul liliilr'H r.M'onnultorlng parly, whioh went .<iu lo leuru Qvn. .(..o 
 
 .lohiimm'M wliiTi'uliiiula, ri'tiirns iiniuocosiirul, 
 — SUlrmlsliliiii III Ilmvnril Coiinly, ^^•>. 
 '■;. Vli kHhiirK ulcgo rontliuioil. 
 Iiuliuiiiipulis rooelvoii lliia iluy nii Inoroaso i>f her poimlatlou la llu' Di-rtons 
 
 of 8,0tH) rclii'lH. 
 The elrculiitidii In tlie Depnrtmonl of the 0\iU> of the " Now York World" 
 
 mid the " Chienu.t Times" Is supiiregsed by orler of Oen. Uurnslde. 
 -riiloii troops ovneuuto West I'olnt, Vo. 
 • i. Vieksluirif siege continued, noiiilinrdnient of Port Hudson eonlliuiecl. 
 
 Tliese iiffiilrs will lienc* lie nolleed only ns nellon* nre dlstingulsliod. 
 -f'.r.at " Tejice" nieetlnu nt the Cooper Institute, New York city, under 
 
 tlie iiiisplees of Kernnndo Wood. 
 -•\>.|slon of the New York i«uprenio Court ndveric to logo! lender notes 
 
 when offered In payment of u mortgnRo on real estate delivered, 
 -(ii'neral Leo broke up eainp nt Frederleksbur)?, Va. 
 
 - Kebel Indian prisoners arrive nt New York city. 
 
 -Admiral I'ootv onlerrd to relieve A<lmiral Dupont nt Chnrleslon. 
 - J^kirnii.th near Manchester, Tenn. 
 
 4. President I.lneoln revokes the order of Oen. niirnilde, suppresting the 
 " New York World" and the " Chicago Times," In the Department of the 
 
 rebels defeated wllh heavy 
 
 <1|ilo. 
 
 — r.etiel guerrillas ilefeated near Fairfax, Ya. 
 
 — Fighting at Franklin an.l Triune, Tenn. 
 
 loss. 
 —General Ollmoro leaves Now York to rellovo Oen. Hunter of the command 
 
 of l!ie department of the South. 
 — Uluffton, 3. C, burneil by Union soldiers. 
 
 — Ficht at Salarlla, on the Yazoo, Miss. : 192 rebels captured, 
 — Siinmonsporl, I,n., destroyed by I'liloii gun-bnals. 
 
 -Departure of an expedition Into King William County, Va., from York- 
 
 town. Ill its n suits it wos u complete success, 
 ''•Several .\ew York regiment.s of two years' men return home, 
 — Ouerrillas roulid at Liberty, Tenn, 
 —A division of Hooker's Army of the Totomae make a raid across Iho liap- 
 
 pahnnnoek, nod bring back 190 prisoners. 
 — rnion raid t > Warwick lUver, A'a. : a number of rebel bonis destroyed. 
 O. r-iege )f Virknbiirg-rebels attnik Milliken's Hend nn.l Young's I'olnt, 
 
 but (vre tignally repulsed. The affair nt Milliken's Hend Is generally 
 
 consicifred as a " bnllle." 
 
 — lit-'i " 'iVhlstliiifr Wind" destroyed by n rebel privateer. 
 ■ ■;) ,. '• llias destroy Sliawneetown, Ark, 
 
 V, if. -.le of Milliken's nenil concluded. The main action, on the Union 
 
 r-art, was munaued l>y colored IriMips, who were succ«s«nil, 
 '■. Ulstriet of llie Frontier set off, and given to Oen. Ulunt. 
 —Two ;ebel spies shot nt Franklin, Tenn. 
 — I,'econno'<s.ince on the f'lileknhomlny. 
 — fieneral Forey, wiih the French army, enters the city of Mexico. 
 
 — New York eililors bold a meetlne at the .\stor Hium' and imllto a memo- 
 
 rial to the Pr« sideiit concerninir the nrbitrary action of military officers. 
 
 Anti-:ic|mini»tr:ition party predominant. 
 '.». Cavalry flglit between f-tiinrt and I'leasnnton on the south side of the 
 
 Itiippahannock. 
 —Winchester, Va , captured by the rebels : Oen. Mllroy makes a retreat to 
 
 bis own lines, 
 
 — .V nioti in Indiana resists the conscription draft: a provost marshal and 
 
 two d.tectlves killed. 
 -S vere cavalry engagement at Brandy Station or Bcrerly Ford, on the 
 
 Itappnhnnnock, 
 -Kebels driven f^om Monticello, Ky. Pome chronologUls date this on the 
 
 intli Inst. : rebel defeat. 
 — Iicpartments of Monongahela and Susquehanna created, 
 
 — Oenernl IJosecrans orders the execution of a couple of spies, 
 
 lU. Lake Providence attacked by rebels, and successfully defended Iiy negro 
 
 troops. 
 —Ship " Ilavelock" sunk off Charleston Bar. 
 — Invalid Corps organized. 
 — I)emoeratic (Cond. Un.) convention of Ohio nominate Vallandlgham for 
 
 governor of the State. 
 — Ilebcls threaten llie invasion of Pennsylvania, 
 II. The regiment of coloreil troops under Col, Montgomery leave Hilton 
 
 Head, 8. C. for a raid in Oeorgla. 
 —Great cxelteiucut in Pennsylvania: preparations to meet Invasion. 
 
 Town oi Fiinlcc, miir Vli knlmrK, Misn., d. Mroyecl l,y rninii gun-boats. 
 -WIneh.ster, Vii., nttaekeil by the rebels, and Its armnineiit nnd a part of 
 its garrison (fl,nO(i) eaptur<-il. 
 
 — •• Ynnkees" driven by the marcliing rebels from Pcrryvllle, M.I., to Bun- 
 
 ker Hill, 
 llebels plunder a freight train at Kllznbethtown, Ky. 
 -Sklrnil«h nt Slate Creek, Ky. : the loyalists defeated. 
 — Hooker's Army of the Potomac leaves Falmouth, anil la marching rapidly 
 
 to meet the enemy. 
 —Skirmish nnd dufentof the rebels at Boston, Ky, 
 
 — Berry vlllo and Martlnsburg, Va., occupied by the robeU, 
 — ITiilon forces capture Richmond, La, 
 
 — President IJneoln'a letter to the Albany committee of Con. Cn, Dcmocrnta. 
 
 14. Jeff. Dttvis dismisses the consuU of England aud AuttMa from his 
 august presence, 
 
 — rtebel raid upon Maysvllle, Ky, 
 — Leo advances rapI'My, 
 
 15. Lee continues his march. 
 
 —President Lincoln calls for 100,000 men to repel Invasion, 
 
 —Immense excitement in Pennsylvania. 
 
 —Army of the Poloniae nt the old bnttle-llcld of Hull P.iin. 
 
 — Oovernor Curtin calls uiion the citizens of the Statu to enroll themselves 
 for Us defense. 
 
 — Knrollmcnt;reslsted In Boone County, Ind. 
 
 —Uebels defeated In their attack on Maysvllle: all their plunder nnd loT 
 |.rimmers captured, 
 
 10. (on. ral .Mllroy's army, driven by the rebels from Winchester, arrives 
 III Harper's Ferry. 
 
 —Oovernor t'urlin appeals to the people of Philadelphia to rise. 
 
 — Oovernor Parker, of New .Jersey, calls for vcdunteers to repid the rebel in- 
 vasion of Pennsylvania, 
 
 —Harper's Ferry invested and attacked: I'nlon forces retire to Maryland 
 Heights nnd shell the rebels. 
 
 —Brig " I'miilre" captured by the "Tacony." 
 
 —Corporate authorities of Now York tender the hospitalities of the city to 
 Oenernl Meagher. 
 
 IT. New York regiments leave for Pennsylvania. 
 
 — Reb<d advance at AVestminster, Hagerstown, nnd Chambersburg. 
 
 —Cavalry tight near Mlddleburg, Va, : rebels defeated, 
 
 — Spirited cavalry eiiira^iincnt at Aldie, Va. : rebels driven Ave miles. 
 —Capture of the rel.. 1 -i.anier " Atlanta" (late " Fiiigal") nenr Savannali, 
 
 On. 
 
 — Skirmish on the Blackwater. 
 
 — Hiolirs In Holmes ('"unty, Ohio, resist enrollment, but are obliged to sub- 
 
 mit to the militnry. 
 —Skirmish near Big Ulaek Bridge, Miss. 
 —Fight with guerrillas near Weslport, Mo. 
 — Hebel Iron-clad " Nashville" captured In Warsaw Sound. 
 18. Kebels (l.^iNi) under Mllroy arrive at Bolfonl, Pa. 
 — KebeU burn canal boats nt Hancock, Md. 
 — Small skirmishes with Lee's invaders in Mar\land. 
 — Sklrmlsiilng In the vicinity of Aldie. 
 — rnion troops defeated near Hernantio, Miss, 
 10. Lee's ailvnnco at McConnellsbitrg, Pa,, takes possession of boots, shoes, 
 
 lilunkets, horses, etc. 
 -Rebels crossed the Ohio River into Harrison County, Indiana: skirmish 
 
 ul Orleans, Ind., nnd 50 eaptureil. 
 !40. The new State of West Virginia Is organized— .\rthur 1. Boreman first 
 
 governor. 
 — Ship " Isaac Webb" eaptureil and bonded by tho "Tocony." 
 —Fredericksburg, Md., occupied by the rebel Invaders, 
 —Battle of Lafourche Crossing, Ln. : rebels defeated. 
 —Oenernl Schenck suppres-scs disloyal pnpers In Biiltlmore, 
 -Cavalry light near New Baltimore: I'nlon repulse, 
 — Vicksburg l)ombarded, 
 
 '41. Brilliant eavniry flght, nnd rebels whippeil at Aldie Oup, Va. 
 —Skirmish at Low Creek, W, Va, : rebels flogged. 
 — Oeneral PIcasanton defeats the rebels in a cavalry engagement at Upper- 
 
 vlllc, Va, 
 an. Skirmish at Frederick, Md, : rebels driven out, 
 —Privateer " Tacony" spreads terror among the flahcnncn off tho coast of 
 
 Massachusetts, 
 — Millerstown, eight miles from Oettysburg, Pa., occupied by tho rebels. 
 — Oreencaslle occupied by tlie rebels, 
 —The portion of F.well's corps, which had not yet arrived In Pennsylvania, 
 
 crossed the Potomac nnd moved up the Cumberland Valley, 
 
 — Hebi-!* (Irive'i from ('umbirliiiid. Md. 
 
Mynl liy (iiiuii fjiiii-liiiiilK. 
 
 i It* iirinami'iit and a piirt of 
 
 rom I'erryvlllo, Mil., to Bun- 
 
 wn, Ky. 
 cfoatol. 
 outh, mill li marching rapidly 
 
 Ky. 
 
 y Iho robcM. 
 
 tnlttco of Con. Un. DcmocrnU. 
 iglund and AustMa from liU 
 
 [lol Invnalnn. 
 
 iif Itull r.iin. 
 
 lio Mtato to enroll thcniBelvos 
 
 lo: nil tlioir plunder nn<l lOT 
 
 bcis TroMi 'Winchester, nrrlvo^ 
 
 lilndelphhi to rlso. 
 
 oluutcers to repel the rebel In- 
 
 ion forces rotlro to Mnrylund 
 
 the hoapltallticB of tbo city to 
 
 Ilia. 
 
 I, nnd (hnmbrrshurg. 
 defenled. 
 
 rebels driven Ave miles, 
 itc "Fliigal") near Savannah, 
 
 llmeiit, but arc obliged to »ub- 
 
 nrsaw Sound, 
 ford, I'tt. 
 
 ,r>land. 
 
 lies posseMion of l)0<its, shoes, 
 
 ion County, Iii<liana: skirmish 
 
 nized— .Vrthur I. IJoremoii first 
 
 ly the "Topony." 
 
 I invaders. 
 
 lefealed. 
 
 s in Ihiltl'iiorc. 
 
 repulse. 
 
 eil nt Aldio Gap, Va. 
 gged. 
 
 cavalry engagement at Upper- 
 en out. 
 { tbo flshenncn off the const of 
 
 Pa., occupied by the rebels. 
 
 >t yet arrived In Pcnnaylvania, 
 ^umberlond Valley. 
 
 PPiiP 
 
 Tluj are 
 
 ' by the divisions of the rebel urniy 
 The whole rebel army that coiii- 
 .0,000 infuntry, 10,000 cavalry, and 
 
 Orldgo over the Susquehanna 
 
 I'ltlii' vinnrlniid ilii'ii ('iii|< ii\<irc'd In cHcuiio III small lidiitH. 
 enptiireil. Tlio vnssel In blown up. 
 
 - Uosicruns' furecs occupy Manchester, Teiin., after a ullght reilslanee ; also 
 
 Shelbyvllle. 
 !4H. General Mende succeeds General Hooker in command of tlie Army 
 
 of the rotoniac. 
 — Ilebeia enpturo «iiilleni' »tor<'« nt Annnndnlo, Vn. 
 — Kiirolliiieiit in Indiana enforced by tlio military, 
 — Ilcbels defiatud at DonaliUonvilie, La., In an attempt to take Ihu Union 
 
 forts. 
 — (.'hunibersburi oi\d York, Pn.,occup' 
 
 under gi'iierula t.ongslreet nnd 
 
 |powd Clut iiivadlnij furoo vonsi. 
 
 r>,i 00 artillerlBtf. 
 —UebeU within four miles of Ilarrliburg, I'a. 
 
 nt Columbia burned. 
 — Meclianlesburg, Pa., surrendered to tho rebels. 
 — nrookviilc, Md., occupied by tho rebels. 
 
 — Ilebels capture n troln near Pwockvllle, Md. 
 au. W'rightsvlile, Pa., cvucuated by Iho rebels, 
 —Fight nt McConnellsburg, Pa. 
 
 —General Meade puts his nrmy in motion, nnd nt night tnkes position, bis 
 left nt Emnieltsburg nnd his right at New Windsor. Md. 
 
 — lleliciri driven from Decherd, Tenn. 
 
 —Coiiiiuoii Council of Piiiiadelphin passu resolution asking tho President 
 to restore Gen, McClellnn. 
 
 ."JO. York, Pa., evneunted by the rebels. 
 
 — Murlinl law proelaimed In Ualtlmoro. 
 
 — .'^kirmisii ni Sporting Hill, near Oyster Point, Pa. 
 
 —Skirmish near Meebanicsburg, Pa. 
 
 —General Buford passes through Gettysburg on n rcconnoissanco In force. 
 
 —\t nightfall tho greater part of the rebel force was concentrated in the 
 Immediate vicinity of two corps of tho Union army. 
 
 —Cavalry tight nt Hanover, Pa. 
 
 —Mines exploded and rebel outworks breache<l at Vieksbiirg. 
 
 -Gold nt New York 146i « 146|— highest in .June, 14S|, nnd lowest, 1401. 
 
 Jaly, 1803. 
 
 I. BrilUanl fljbt at Carlisle, Pa., between Iho rebel cavalry ami artillery of 
 General I'il/.hugh Lee and the Union force under General W. F. Smith. 
 
 —First conflict at Gettysburg, Pa. : rebel advance checked: first nnd elev- 
 enth army corps engaged ; General Reynolds killed. 
 
 — Hragg retreats before Kosecrans: Tullahoma occupied by tho Union ad 
 vniico. 
 
 — Emnncipnlion net pnssed by the legislature of Missouri. 
 
 !4. Second dny of the bnttle of Gettysburg: tho rebels attack tho Union 
 troops In large force and arc repulsed. Generals Weed and Zook 
 killed, nnd General Sickles wounded. Tho rebel Gcnernl Bnrksdale, 
 of Mississippi, killed. 
 
 — Chanibersbut nil Shippensburg, Pa., evacuated by tho rebels. 
 
 —Skirmish n itom's Bridge, Vn. 
 
 -Bonibnrdn hnrd fight at Vlcksburg, Miss. 
 
 3. Battle of -fg continued : heavy losses on both sides. A final and 
 
 glorious Union victory the result, and tho rebels compelled to retreat. 
 Lee willidrew at night, and made his way back to Virginia. The Union 
 'oss iii the several confilcU was 2,834 killed, 13,709 wounded, nnd 8,643 
 Missing— totnt, 2.1,180 men. At least 6,000 men, loyal and rebel, w re 
 bu'ied on the battle-field. 
 
 — Geneiul Pemberton proposes terms for tho surrender of Vlcksburg, but 
 General Grant refuses anything short of unconditional surrender. 
 
 — Rebel pontoon bridge over tho Potomac, near Wililamsport, Md., de- 
 stroyed. 
 
 — Uepnrtiire of a cavalry expedition from Newbern, N. C, into tho Interior, 
 
 4. Surrender of Vlcksburg and Pemberton's entire army to General Grant. 
 
 Tho number surrendered was about 81,000 men of all arms, with 21i0' 
 
 guns nnd 70,000 small-arms. Union loss during tbo siege 645 killed, 
 
 3,(582 woundi'd, and 803 missing. 
 — Loe rapidly retreating to tho Potomac. 
 —Union victory nt Helena, Ark. 
 —President Lincoln Issues his proclamation announcing the victory at 
 
 Gettysburg. 
 —General Meode issues a congratulatory address to his army on the victory 
 
 nt Gettysburg. 
 —Alexander H. Stephens, vice-president of tho rebel confederacy, applies 
 
 for permission to visit Washington as bearer of a letter flrom President 
 
 Davis to President Lincoln. This was declined. 
 -M.irgan, tlie guerrilla, whipped at Green River Bridge, Ky. 
 
 H'''»3f 
 
 iiSB^ 
 
 <rf* 
 
 # 
 
n. 
 
 :f 
 
 W 
 
 h 
 
 118 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY < 
 
 5. The Union (iriny praploynd in succoring the woundert and burying the 
 
 dead led on t'ae field of (Gettysburg. 
 —Vallandlp'inm haviiig beep ejected from the rebel confederacy arrive* at 
 Halifax, N. S. 
 
 6. Defeat of the rebel guerrilla Johnston on the Big Hlnck Elver, Miss. Ills 
 
 rear-guard occupy Bolton. 
 — Kcbcl army, retreating from Gettysburg, occupy Ilagerstown, Md. 
 —Defeat of Stuart by Buford at llnnover, Va. 
 
 7. Bragg retreats across the Tennessee and loses 1,500 men: ho destroys 
 the bridge at Bridgetown. 
 
 —Draft commenced at Platlsburg, N. Y. 
 -Archbishop Kenrick dies at Baltimore, 
 cavalry flght at Wllllarasport, Md. 
 
 — Morgan's guerrillas at Bardstown, Ky. 
 
 — General Meade starts in pursuit of Loo by a flank movement on Middle- 
 town. . 
 —Great scare at Loalsrllle. Morgan said to be coming. 
 
 8. Surrender of Tort Hudson with 7,000 prisoners and a large number of 
 
 cannon and small-arms to General Banks— the Mississippi opened to 
 commerce. 
 
 —Rebel General Morgan invades Indiana and captures the town of Corydon. 
 
 -General Gilmore Isoues orders for an attack on Morris Island, Charleston 
 Harbor. 
 
 —General Sherman defeats General .lohnston on Big Black River, and cap- 
 tures 1,800 men. 
 
 0. Rebel cavalry deflated at Boonsboro', Md., with heavy loss. Buford 
 against Kllpatrick. 
 
 -Raiding party to tlestroy Lee's communication with Richmond return to 
 Fortress Monroe. 
 
 —Port ""dson tjiken possession of by the T'nion army. 
 
 10. L8i,<llng of I'nion troops on Morris Island, Charleston Harb<ir. Gen. 
 Gilmoro commences operations against the rebel batterlo.i. The Union 
 Iron-clads shell Forts AVagner ami Grege. 
 
 —Sharp engagement at Fnnkslo-srn, Md. 
 
 —Fight at Sharpsburg. Md. 
 
 —Martial law proclaimed at Louisville, Ky. 
 
 —Engagement at Jackson, Miss. : Union forces occupy the city. 
 
 -Rebels defeated at Big Creek, Miss. 
 
 '"v-lry flght on the old Antietam field. 
 —Lee In furtifloation opposite Wlillsmsport, Ml. 
 —Morgan burns the dfepi.t at Salem, Indiana. 
 
 11. .Morgan Ijums the railroad bridge at Vienna, Imliana. 
 
 —Rebels driven out of their earth-works, take refuge In Fort Wagner, 
 Morris Island, 8. C. 
 
 — Conscriptions under the draft commenced in New York clly. 
 la. Morgan gets Into Ohio. 
 
 —Martial law proclaimed In Cincinnati, Ohio, and New|«^.rt and Covin'. 
 
 '.on, Ky. 
 —Excitement in New York city coneenilng the dran. 
 —Army of the Potomac pursuing Loe. enter Ilagerstown. Md., the reliel.'t 
 
 having evacuated the town during the night. 
 -Union forces having passed through South Mountain, com^ up with the 
 
 rei)el army under Lee securely posted on the heights of Marsh's Run. 
 '■"J. T ee recrosses the Potomac : his rear-guard, 1,800 strong, captured. 
 
 — Ribel Bupplle« cr:;,aiied at Nashville, Tenn. 
 Yazoo City, Miss., captured by the Union forces. 
 —Fight at Jackson, Tenn. ; rebel cavalry defeated. 
 
 —Draft riots commence In New York city: the provost marshal's offloes in 
 the 8th and 9th districts destroyed by Are. General consternation 
 thrnujihout the elty : the mob triumphant Tribune office assailed, and 
 colored orphan asylum burned. 
 
 —Bragg pulls up at Chattanooga, Tenn. 
 
 —Union defeat at Bayou Sara, La. : 210 prisoners captured by the enemy. 
 
 14. Continuation of the riots In New York. The military called out. 
 Governor Seymour makes a speech In front of the ( Ity Hall, and Issues 
 a proclamation. U. 8. troops Are on the mob, and several negroes 
 hung and buildings burned. All omnibuses ami ears stop running. 
 
 —Fort Powhattnn, on James River, Va., captured iiy Admiral Lcc. 
 —General Meade in pursuit of tlui retreating rebels. 
 -Draft riots in Boston, .Mass. 
 
 —Leo gets his army sufeiy across the Potomac : a fi'w stragglers are taken 
 at Falling Waters. 
 
 15. Now York riots continue : mllltnrj attacked, and florce flghtlng. Colonel 
 O'Brien murdered. Two negroes killed. Mayor 0|>dykc Issues e. 
 proclamation. Gen. Dix ordered to Now York, and Ocn. T. O. Foster 
 to Fortress Monroe. 
 
 —Cavalry skirmish near Charlestown, Va. 
 -Riots In Boston, Brooklyn, Jersey City, Staton Island, etc. 
 -T-Jeff. Davis calls out all white men, fVom IS to \!t years of age, to servo In 
 till- army three years. 
 
 18. The New York riots subside : poili 
 —Unsuccessful attack of the Union fo 
 
 Charleston Harbor. 
 —Fight with Morgar.'s men at Bnfflngt< 
 — A large number of Morgan's men caj 
 -General Lee's rear-guard leaves Marl 
 —Admiral Porter reports the complete 
 
 — Raid fl-om Newberr ' -to North Carol 
 —Four hundred rebels taken at Rienzi, 
 10. Morgan makes an unsuccessful att 
 
 of his men captured. 
 —Two companies of rebels and an ami 
 
 Tenn. • 
 
 —New York riots completely subdued. 
 ao. Basil Duke, a"d a portion of Morgn 
 
 Morgan himself escaping. 
 -Governor Seymour orilers the State a 
 
 ers to be returned. 
 —Cavalry reeonnolssanco to Front Royi 
 
 — Sharp fl:;ht with Morgan's guerrillas 
 
 force nt George's Creek. 
 *1. Cfi'ner.il Jolinston retreats to Brand 
 —Union raid to Tar River and Rocky 
 
 other properly destroyed. 
 a'-i. Brasliear City, Ln., recaptured l)y \ 
 — Skirmish at Clufiter Oup, Va. 
 — Skirmisli near Nolan's FtTry of the P< 
 !*3. Engagement at Manassas Gap, Va. 
 
 90 captured. 
 —Sharp flght near Front Royal, Vn. 
 84. Sklrndsh with Morgan's euerrlllas 
 —Col. Tolianil nttai'ked the rt'lx'ls at W; 
 
 Vireinlu Railroad, capturing two | 
 
 12,^ prisoners. 
 iJf*. Privateer '• Georgia" d troys the 
 — Steamer" Merrlniac" caimred whilil 
 
 Wilmington, N. C. 
 aft. Morgan and 400 of his men captur 
 
 — Hon. John J. Critlendt-n dies at Frar 
 —Rebels defeated at Lexington, Tenn 
 87. Rebels attack Richmond, Ky., am' 
 —Rebel steamer "Alabama" arrives i 
 
 of G(Hid Hope. 
 
 — Rebels again enter Kentucky. 
 
 '<5S. Death of the lion. William I.. Va 
 'ili. RelM-ls <lefeated at Paris, Ky. 
 
 30. Presldnt Lincoln proclaims a 
 soldiers. 
 
 — llomliardment i»f Ciimn\intr»' Point I 
 -Defeat of the reliels at Wirielieiler, 
 
 31. Lee's and Meaile's armies attain i 
 —Rebels take Stanford, Ky., but are i\\\ 
 —Heavy rebel bombardment of the Ui| 
 
 t.m Harbor. 
 —Successful attack on tho rebels at L 
 — Reconnoissanee to SperryvlUe, Va. 
 —Emperor of Austria invites an asscii 
 —General Sibley disperses 8,000 India 
 —Gold at New York 12Si a 129-!ilgh 
 
 Au|;(nsJ 
 
 1. Heavy cavalry flght at Kelley's Foj 
 
 feated. 
 — Richardson's rebel guerrillas ilrlver 
 
 — A dolel\il proclamation Issued by .Iti 
 
 ers from the rebel army to returnl 
 —Cavalry engagement at Culpepper, [ 
 a. The " Enfans Penlus" of New YoJ 
 
 3. General Foster cues up Jariieu' Rl{ 
 
 tacked by the rebels at Dutch Oal 
 —Governor Seymour indites a leltei 
 against the enforcement of tho 
 unfair enrollment, etc. 
 
 4. Skirmish near Brandy Station, ViJ 
 —Steamer " Rnth" accidentally burij 
 
 ment funds destroyed. 
 —Reconnoissanee to Fort Darling on I 
 ». Union raid upon Woodvlllo, Miss.l 
 -Ship " Francis B. Cutting" captul 
 
 " Florida." 
 «. General Sibley reports three hattbb 
 
HISTORY OF THE GREAT REBELLION. 
 
 New York riots iabtlde : poilce Rcarch for stolen property. 
 :cc88ful attack of the Union forces on Fort Wagner, Morris Island, 
 rlcston Harbor. 
 
 with Morgan's men at Bnfflngton, Ohio : 800 captured, 
 e number of Morgan's men captured and the remainder dispersed, 
 al Lee's rear-guard leaves Martlnaburg, Va. 
 al Porter reports the ompletc success of the Bed Blver expodltlon. 
 Vom Ncwbcrp ' -lo North Carolina, 
 hundred rrbcis taken at Rlenzl, Miss. 
 
 gaii makes nn unsuccessful attempt to cross the Ohio Blrer : more 
 is men cajiturod. 
 
 ompanicH of rebels and an ammunition train captured at Jackson, 
 n. • 
 
 York riots CDmpIotely subdued. 
 
 I Duke, n'wl a portion of Morgan's force taken ne.nr Pomeroy, Ohio : 
 rfjan himself escaping. 
 
 rnor Seymour orders iho State arms used against the New York riot- 
 to be returned. 
 
 ry reconnoissanco to Front Royal, Vo. 
 
 I fl:;lit with M>>r);aii'8 giierrilias ond capture of o large portion of his 
 e nt Ocorge's Creek. 
 
 iier.il .iDlinslim retreats to Brnndon, Miss. 
 
 1 raid to Tar River nnd Rooky Mount, N. C. Railroad bridge and 
 er properly destroyed. 
 
 ftshearClly, I,n., reraptureil by Union gun-boats, 
 iiisli ot Ciie«ler Gap, S'll. 
 rilsli near Nolan's Ferry of the Polomne. 
 
 igagement ot Manassas Gap, Va. : 800 rebels killed or wounded, nnd 
 captured. 
 
 p (iglit near Front Royal, Vn. 
 
 lirniish with Morgan's pnorrlllni near 'Wnshlngton, Ohio. 
 Toilaiid attacked the rel)els at WyliievlMe, on the Kast Tennessee and 
 rulnia Railroad, eapturiii); two pieces of artillery, TOO muskats, and 
 ^ prisoners. 
 
 rivntciT " Oeorgla" il iroys the ship " ("onslilution." 
 riier " Merriniac" cai.nircd while attempting to run the blockade at 
 ilnilngton, N. C. 
 
 orijaii and 400 of his men captured near New Lisbon, Ohio. 
 , John J. Crittenden dies at Frankfort, Ky. 
 •is defeated at Lexington, Tenn. 
 
 el)els attack Rirbinond, Ky., and drive out the Union forces, 
 'I steamer " Aiubama" arrives o(T the coast of Africa, near the Capo 
 
 Good Ilnpe. 
 
 'Is apain enter Konliieky. 
 
 eatU i>f the Ilun. Wiiliain I.. Yancey, of Alabama. 
 
 I'liois defeated al Paris, Ky, 
 
 resid^t Lincoln proclaims a retaliotion policy in favor of negro 
 
 diers. 
 
 tiarilment of CimiininKs' Point l>alteries, Charleston Harbor. 
 
 at (if the ri'beis al Winelieili'r, Ky. 
 
 ■e'rt and Meade's armies B(,'ain on the Rappahannock. 
 
 •is take i^tanford, Ky., but are (pilekly driven out. 
 
 i-y rebel bombardment of the Union works <m Morris Island, Charles- 
 
 1 Harlior. 
 
 ossful attack on Iho rebels at Lancaster, Ky. 
 
 xinolssanee to Sperryville, Va. 
 
 leror of Austria invites an assembly of Oorman sovereigns. 
 
 pral Sibley dis|>ersos 2,000 Indians In the southwest. 
 
 1 ot New fork 12^1 a 121>-hlghe8t In Tuly, 145, and lowest, 128^. 
 
 Auffnat, IH03. 
 
 \vy cavalry light nt Kelloy's Ford, on the Rappahannock ; rebels do- 
 tted. 
 
 lardson's rebel guerrillas driven from West Tennessee, 
 ileftd proclamation Issued by JelTcrson Davis. He appeals to desert. 
 i from the rebel ormy to return, offerlniff them pard<m and amnesty. 
 »lry engagement ul Culpepper, Va. 
 
 [> " Knfans I'erdus" of New York capture BOO rebels at Folly Island, 
 leral Kiwler goes up Jatnoa' lllver on a reconnoissanoo : his bout at- 
 •ked by tlio rei>el8 at Dutch Gap. Ho returns In safl>t,v, 
 iriior Seymour Inillles a loiter to President Lincoln remonstrating 
 ainst the enforcement of the draft In New York, because of alleged 
 fair enrollment, etc. 
 rmisli near Brandy l^tatlon, Va. 
 
 iner " Rnlh" accidentally burned below ( nn: ?2f)0,000 In govem- 
 'nt fiinils destroyed. 
 
 mnolssanco to Fort Darling on James' Blver. 
 Ion raid upon Woodvllie, Miss. : railroad destroyed. 
 
 " Francis B. Cutting" capturetl and bonded by the rebel steamer 
 Florid*." 
 loral Sil)ley reports Ihroo bottles with nnd defeat of the hostile Indians 
 
 I do not object to abide a decision of the United States Supreme 
 Court, "r of the Judges thereof, on the constitutionality of the druft law. 
 In fact, I should be willing to fiicllltate the obtaining of It. But I can 
 not consent to lose the time while it Is being obtained We are contend- 
 ing with an enemy wlio, as I understand, drives every able-bodied man 
 he can reach Into his I'anks. very much as a butcher (Irives bullocks inu> 
 a slaughter-pen. No time is wasted, no orgument Is used. This pro- 
 duces an army which »'ill soon turn upon our now victorious Foldiers al- 
 ready in the flcid, if they shall noi be sustained by recruits as tliev 
 sliould bo. It procluces an army with a rapidity not to be nialehed or'i 
 our side, if we first waste time to re-experiment with tiie voliinloerfystpni. 
 already deemed by Congress, and palpably, in fact, so far exhausted im 
 to bo inadequate ; and then more time to obtain a court decision as to 
 whether a law Is constitutional which requires a part of those not iiow 
 in the service to go to tho aid of those already In it: and still more time 
 to determine with absolute certainty that we g' * those who are to go in 
 the precisely legal proportion to those who are not to go. My purpose 
 is tu be In my action Ju^t and constitutional, and yet practical, in per- 
 forming the Important duty with which I am chargea, of maintaining 
 the unity and the free principles of our common country. Your obe- 
 dient servan*, A. LINCOLN. 
 
 8. Governor Seymour again addresses the President, which occasions much 
 sensation. 
 
 10. u. S. ship " Hartford" and Admiral Farragut arrive at New York. 
 
 lit Military barracks at New Dorp, Long Island, N. Y., destroyed. 
 
 —President Lincoln ends tho correspondence with Governor Seymour, of 
 New York. 
 
 la. Fort Sumter, Charleston Harbor, battered by the Union monitors nnd 
 land-works. 
 
 —Rebels open on tho Union works In Charleston Harbor with gcape and 
 canister. 
 
 —Hon. Robert Toombs publishes n letter of this date, exposing tho bonk- 
 ruptcy of the rebel government. 
 
 13. An expedition left Lagrange, Tenn., for a raid into middle Mississippi. 
 
 14. Deatli of Commodore Morris. 
 
 —Several Union signal officers captured near Warrenlon, Va. 
 —General Oilmore tries the range of his heavy guns toward Fort .''umter. 
 
 15. Union cavalry return to Corinth, Miss., with 255 prisoners who had Just 
 been conscripted by Forest 
 
 — Another bombardment of Fort Sumter by Gen. Ollmore's forces. 
 
 — |3,00<t,000 voted for conscripts by the Common Council of New York city. 
 
 16. Steomer " Alice Vivlon" captured while attempting to run the blockade 
 before Mobile Harbor. 
 
 -General Rosecrans commences his advance across the Cumberland 
 Mountains. 
 
 17. Great destruction of rebel property at Grenada by Union troops from 
 Tennessee. 
 
 —Coniinencement of the grand attack on Fort Sumter: the Iron-clod V.r t 
 
 and land batteries attack the fort. 
 —Explosion of the steamer " City of Madison" on the Mlssls8i|)pi River. 
 —Address of General DIx to the citizens of New York In relation to tlie 
 
 draft. 
 — Reconnoissance in force from tho rebel army In Virginia. 
 —Steamer " Nfn" captured while running out of Mobile." 
 IS. Sumter again bombarded. 
 
 —Union rol I In North Carolina : 80 rebels killed near Pasquotank. 
 19. Contin ' d bombardment of Sumter. 
 
 — Resunr,; tion of the draft in Nov York city. 
 90. Bombardment of Sumter continued. 
 
 —Tho Tennosseo Rivi-r reached by Gen. Rosecrans. 
 
 !*1. Lawrence, Kan.s., pillaged and burned by Quanlreli's guerrillas ; many 
 
 citizens murdered. Tho murderers pursued— several skirmishes. 
 —General Giluinro demands Die surrender of Morris Island and Fort Sum- 
 ter, and threatened to shell Chorleston In case of non-compliance with 
 
 his demand. 
 —The Union batteries opened on Charleston In the night 
 —The advance of the Army of tho Cuntberland appears before Chattanooga, 
 
 Tcnt\, and opened (Ire on t'.io city. 
 —Brig " Bolnbrldge" foundered : only one man saved. 
 MH. Union ral«l to Pocahontas, Ark. : 100 rebels captured, Including Gea 
 
 Jeff. C. Thompson and si aft 
 — General Beauregard protests against shoUing tho city of Charleston, 
 'M, Shells thrown Into tho city of Charleston, nearly six miles ronge. 
 —General Blunt crouos Arkansas River : rebels fall back without fighting. 
 —Fort Fislier, near Wilmington, N. C, bombarded by the ftlgoto Mlnnc- 
 
 soto. 
 —The ' Sumter" runs the blockade, and carries some heavy ordnance Into 
 
 Charleston, 
 a*. More " Greek fire" thrown Into Charleston. 
 —Cavalry skirmish below Fredericksburg, Va. 
 —Cavalry skirmish near Falrftix, Va. 
 —Squad of Union cavalry captured near Annandalo, Va. 
 !*9. Bombardment of ChKrleston con'lnuod. 
 —Forty roglmenU of Infantry, cavalry, ond artillery occupy the parks and 
 
 pulilic squares of New York city to supi rt tho government offlcors 
 
CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY OF THE 0] 
 
 way is to eivc up tlioUnion. I am against this. Aroynuforit? Ifynu 
 arc, you should say so plainly. Kyou aro not for force, nor yol for diit- 
 nolittion, there only remains some iniiiKinable cnmpromise. 
 
 I do not believe that any compromise embracing the maintenance of 
 tlic I'nion is now possible. All that I learn leads to a directly opposite 
 belii-r. Tlie streucth of the rebellion Is its military, Its army. That 
 army dominates all the country, a<id all the people within its range. 
 Any offer of terms made by any man or men within that range, in oppo- 
 sition to that army, is simply nothing for the present; because such man 
 or men have no power whatever to enforce their side of a compromise, 
 If one wore made with them. 
 
 To illustrate : t^upposu refugees ffom the South nnd peace men of the 
 Korlh get tngetliur in convcntinn, and frame an<I proclaim a compro- 
 mise emhraoing a restoration of the Union. In what way can that com- 
 promise bo used to keep Lcc's army out of Pennsylvania? Meade's 
 army can keep Loo's army out of Pennsylvania, and, I think, can ulti- 
 malfly drive it out of existence. But no paper compromise to which the 
 controllers of Loe's army aro not agreed onn at all affect that army. In an 
 effort at such compromise we would waste lime, which the enemy would 
 improve to our disadvantage ; and that would bo all. 
 
 A compromise, to be effective, must be made ei.her with those who 
 control the rebel army or with the people, flrst liberated ffom the domi- 
 nation of that army by the succss of our own army. Now, allow me to 
 n-i: lire you that no word or intimation (him that rebel army, or trnm any 
 of the men controlling; it, in relation to any peace compromise, has 
 ever come to my knowledge r.i belief. All charges and Insinuations to 
 the contrary are deceptive and groundless. And I promise you that If 
 any sucii proposition shall hereafter come, it shall not bo rejected and 
 kept a secret ttom you. I freely acknowledge myself to be the servant 
 of the pe^^ple. accontlng to the bond of service, the United States Con- 
 stitution ; and that, as such, I nm responsible to them. 
 
 But to be plain. You are dis.satisfled with me about the necro. Quito 
 likely there is a differenco of opinion between you and myself upon that 
 subject. I certainly wish that all men could be free, while you, I -sup- 
 pose, d. not. Yet, I have neither adopted nor proposed uny measure 
 which is not consistent with even your view, provided that you are for 
 the Union. 1 suggested compensated emancipation ; to which you re- 
 plied you wished not to bo taxed t<-) buy negroes. But I hod not asked 
 you to' be taxed to l)uy negroes, except In such way as to save you IVom 
 greater taxation to save tha Union exclusively by other means. 
 
 You dislike the Kmancipatiun Proclamation, and perhaps would have 
 it retracted. You say it is unconstitutional. I think differently. I think 
 the Constitution iiivcsts its commander-in-chief with the law ol war in 
 time of war. Tho most that can be said, if so much, is, that slaves are 
 property. Is there, has there ever been, any question that by the law 
 of war, property, both of enemies ami frien<fs, may bo taken when 
 needed ? And Is it not needed wlienover It helps us and hurts the 
 enemy? Armies, tho world over, destroy enemies' property when they 
 can not use It ; and even destroy their own to keep it from tho enemy. 
 Civilized belligerents do all in their power to help themselves or hurl 
 the enemy, except a few things regarded as barbarous or cruel. Among 
 the exceptions aro tho massacre of vanquished foes and non-combatants, 
 male ana female. 
 
 But tho Proclamation, as law, either is valid or Is not valid. If It is 
 not valiil it needs no retraction. If it is valid it can not bo rehracted, 
 any more than tho dca<l can be brought to life. 8omo of you profess 
 to think its retraction would operate favorably for the Union. Why 
 better (iftfr the retraction than he/ore tho issue? There was more than 
 a year and a half <if trial to supprc s the rebellion before tho Proclama- 
 ti<m was issued, the last one hundred days of which passed under an 
 explicit notice that it vas coming, imless averted by those in revolt re- 
 turning to their allegiance. The war has certainly progressed as favor- 
 a!>iv for us since the issue of the Proelumotion us before. 
 
 I'know as fully as one con know the oiiinlons of others that some of 
 tiie commanders of our armies In tho field who have given us our most 
 Important victories believe the emancipation policy and tho use of col- 
 ored troops constitute the heaviest blows yet <lcall to tho rebellion, and 
 llKil at least one of those important successes could not have been 
 achieved when It was but for the aid of black soldiers. 
 
 Among the commanders who hold these views aro some who have 
 never had any affinity with what is called " Abolitlonlam," or with 
 '■ Itepuhlican party politics," but who hold them purely as military 
 ojiliiiont. I submit their opinions as entitled to some weight against 
 Ih'.' objections often urged tliat emancipation nnd arming tho blacks 
 are unwise as military measures, and were not adopted as such In good 
 faith. 
 
 You say that you will not flght t • free negroes. Pome of them seem 
 willing to flght fir you ; but no matter. Fight you then, exclusively, to 
 save the Union. I Issued tho Proclamation on purpose to aid you In 
 saving tho Union. Whenever you shall have conquered all resistance 
 to the Union, If I shall urge you to continue fighting. It will bo an at.t 
 time then for you to declare vou will not flght to Irce negriH-s. I thought 
 that in your struggle for the Union to whatever extent the negroes should 
 cease helping tho enemy, to that extent It weakened the enoniy in his 
 resistance to you. Uo you think differently ? I thought that whatever 
 negroes can bo got to do as soldiers leaves Just so much loss f"r white 
 soldiers to do In saving the Union. Does It appear otherwise to you ? 
 lint negroes, like other people, act upon motives. Why should thov do 
 envlhing Ibr us If we will do nothUig for thorn ? If they stake their fives 
 for us they nust be prompted by tlu strongest motive, ercn tho promise 
 of freedom. And tlio promise being msde, must b« kept 
 
 The signs look better. Tho Father of Waters again goes unvczed to 
 the sea. Thanks to the great Northwest for It : nor yet wholly to them. 
 Three hundred miles up they met New England, Empire, Keystone, 
 and .lersey bowing their way right and loU. Tho sunny South, too, In 
 more colors than one, also lent a lielpin)f hand. Oii^thospot, their part 
 
 31. Fort Smith, Ark,, taken by the Union forces under Oen. Blut 
 —Fort Moultrie, Charleston Harbor, attacked by Unloiv <iun-bottt« 
 — Oold at New York 12T u 128^hlghest in August, 1391, and lowi 
 
 September, 1803. 
 
 !• Knoxvn!c, Tenn., captured by the advance of General Burnal 
 
 under Ueneral Foster. 
 —General engagement at Charleston, S. C. 
 —Fierce artillery flght at Port Boyal, Ya. 
 —Fort Smith, Ark., occupied by tho Union forces. 
 —Union expedition In West Virginia under General Arerlll rei 
 
 general success. 
 — Bebel raid upon Brownsville, Tenn. : the place plundered. 
 !i. General Burnslde captures Kingston, Tenn. 
 —Gun-boats " Satellite" and " Bellance," lately captured by the 
 
 Btroyod by a Union force. 
 
 3. i^attle with tho Indians at Whitcstone Hall. 
 —Fort Wagner assaulted : T9 rebel prisoners captured. 
 
 4. General Burnslde oocuples Knoxvllle, Tenn. 
 —Bread riot at Mobile, Ala. 
 
 —An expedition under General Franklin loaves New Orlcaps for ' 
 —General Jim Lane's raid on the Kansas-Missouri ft'ontler. 
 
 5. Forts Wagner and Gregg bombarded by the Union troops und 
 
 Gllmore. 
 —Troops removed from the public parks of New York city. 
 —Skirmish near Mooreflold, W. Va. 
 0. ForUi Wagner and Grcgi^ evacuated by tho rebels during 
 
 Morris Island totally given up to the federal troops: ISO re 
 
 and wounded. 
 
 7. General Burnslde tenders his resignation, which Is not occept 
 —A magazine at Fort Moultrie exploded by Union shells. 
 —General Gllmore's troops took possc«sion of Forts Wagner and 
 
 Morris Island, early this morning, having captured 80 pieces 
 
 and a large amount of ammunition. 
 —An Iron-clad and boat attack on Fort Sumter results in tho loss ( 
 — llebels evacuate Chattanooga, Tenn. 
 
 8. Skirmish at Bath, Va. 
 
 —Rebel* defeated near Arkadelpbla, Ark. 
 
 -Bombardment of Fort Moultrie continued. 
 
 — Unsuccessnil attack on the rebel fortifications at Sabine Pass, T 
 
 —Cumberland Gap and 2,000 prisoners surrendered to General B 
 
 O. General Crittenden took possession of Chattanooga, Tenn. 
 
 —Bombardment of Fort Moultrlo continued. 
 
 -Skirmish at Telford, E. Tenn. : 300 Union troops captured by tl 
 
 10. Little Eock, Ark., evacuated by tho rebels, and occupied by 
 forces. 
 
 — Gencrol Bosecrans arrives at Chattanooga, Tenn. : Archblsh 
 celebKtes high mass In the cathedral. 
 
 11. Union cavalry raid Into Misslsstppt. 
 
 —Arrival at Now York of the flrst v*sel of the Russian fleet 
 — Imbo<lcn attacks a small Union force at Mooreflold, Va., woun< 
 
 capturing about IM. 
 —One half of James Island, Charleston Harbor, c iipnir .! from tl 
 
 General Gilmoro's troops, aide I by gun-boats. 
 IV). Sabine Pass expedition returns to Now Orleans, having ut 
 
 and with the loss of two of Its small gun-boats. 
 
 13. Rebels attack General Rosecrans at Bird's Gap. 
 -Brilliant cavalry flght at Culpepper, Va. : 40 rebels and two 
 
 turcd. 
 —Genera! Pleasanton advances with his cavalry forces to the Ra] 
 —Small relHjl raid across the Potomac to steal horses. 
 —Bebel works at Grant's Pass, near Mobile, shelled by the block 
 
 14. Arkansas being quickly cleored of rebels by General Blunt. 
 1». Proclamation of President Lincoln suspending the writ of 
 
 pus in certain cases. 
 —Order of General Gllinoro congratulating his troojis on their 
 
 Charleston Harbor. 
 1«. Covttlry flght at Raccoon Ford, on tho Rapldon River. 
 -Skirmishing along Kosecruns' lines: Ilttlfc damage on cither sU 
 
 15. White's retiel cavalry routed at Warrenton, Va. 
 
 10. Battle of ( hickamauga, Ga. The Union army attacked in 
 
 by the rebels uniler General Bragg, who had been reinforced 
 
 Longstrecl's corpr fVom Virginia. 
 —Defeat of the rebels In the Indian Territory. 
 )I0. Battle of Chlckamanga rages furiously : T'niou army dcfei 
 
 loss of 1,844 killed, 0,aT9 wounded, and 4,045 missing, being 
 
 of I,:/'*!!. Rebi'l loss also heavy. 
 
f OF TEE GREAT REBELLION. 
 
 119 
 
 he Unlnn Torres under Ocn. Blunt. 
 )or, attacked by t'nion <<un-boate. 
 ■highest in August, 129}, and lowest, 122i. 
 
 tcmber, 1803. 
 
 r the advance of General Burnslde's forces 
 
 «ton, S. C. 
 
 oyal, Va. 
 
 the Union forces. 
 
 gtnla under General Averlll returns after 
 
 renn. ; the place plundered. 
 
 ingston, Tenn. 
 
 cUance," lately captured by the rebels, do- 
 
 iltcstone Hall. 
 
 >el prisoners captured. 
 
 noxvllle, Tenn. 
 
 Pranklln leaves New Orlcapi fur Texas. 
 
 e Kansas-Missouri fVontler. 
 
 abarded by the Union troops under General 
 
 lie parks of Kew York city. 
 
 Va. 
 
 vacuated by the rebels during the night: 
 
 up to the federal troops: ISO rebels killed 
 
 I resignation, which is not accepted, 
 •xploded by Union shells. 
 L possession of Forts Wagner uiid Gregg, on 
 rning, having captured 36 pieces of artillery 
 unitlon. 
 
 m Fort Sumter results in the loss of 118 men. 
 Tenn. 
 
 phia. Ark. 
 
 lo contlnuod. 
 
 tel fortifications at Sabine Toss, Tex. 
 
 Isoncrs surrendered to General Uumsldr. 
 
 losslon of Chattanooga, Tenn. 
 
 lo continued. 
 
 : 300 Union troops captured by the rebels. 
 
 d by tho rebels, and occupied by the Union 
 
 t Chattanooga, Tenn. : Archbishop Purcell 
 
 cathedral. 
 
 sissippi. 
 
 nt vftsel of tho Russian fleet. 
 
 in force at Moorefleld, Vh., wounding IB and 
 
 nrloston Harbor, cnjirur .! from the rebels by 
 
 Idol by gun-boats. 
 
 turns to New Orleans, having utterly failed. 
 
 Its small gun-boats. 
 
 crans at Bird's Gap. 
 
 pepper, Va. : 40 rebels and two guns cap- 
 
 with his cavalry forces to the Rapldan. 
 
 itomac to steal horses. 
 
 near Mobile, shelled by tho blockading fleet. 
 
 ared of rebels by General Blunt. 
 
 Lincoln suspending the writ of habeas cor- 
 
 ngratulatlng his troops on their suoceM In 
 
 )rd, on tho Rapldon Elver. 
 
 lines : llttlfc damage on cither side. 
 1 at Warronton, Va. 
 ,. The Union urmy attacked In largo force 
 
 Bragg, who had been reinforced by General 
 ginla. 
 
 lian Territory. 
 
 [es lUriously : Union army defeated, with a 
 iunded, and 4,940 missing, being a totiil loss 
 eovy. 
 
 October, 1803. '' 
 
 I. Frcqnent skirmishes with guerrillas south of tho Potomac. 
 —Fort Sumter again bombarded. 
 
 —Grand reception nf the Russian naval officers in New York city by the 
 military and civil authorities. 
 
 9. Battle of Anderson's Cross Roads, Ky. : rebel cavalry whipped. 
 —Explosion of an ammunition train near Bridgeport, Tenn, 
 —General Gllmore moves his headquarters to Folly Island. 
 
 3. McMlnnvillc, Tenn., attacked by the rebels. 
 —More Greek Are thrown into Charleston, S. C. 
 —Guerrillas active near GluBgow, Ky. 
 
 —Presidl'nt Lincoln Issues a proclamation appointing Thursday, 26th Ni - 
 vember, a day of national thanksgiving. 
 
 4. Sliilt)yvllle, Tenn., attacked by the rebels, who attempt the destruction 
 
 of the place : they are defeated and driven off. 
 
 —Union expedition sots out from Fortress Monroe to hunt up guerrillas on 
 tho peninsula. 
 
 .'>. Railroad bridge south of Murfreo^boro destroyed by rebels. In an attack 
 on Murfreesboro they arc signally repulsed. 
 
 — Rebi-U under Bragg bombard Chattanooga, Tenn., from Lookout Moun- 
 tain. 
 
 —New Albany, Ala., Is tho scene of a brisk cavalry fight 
 
 —Frigate " New Ironsldi's'' attacked by a rebel vessi-l and torpedo In Charles- 
 ton Harbor In tho night. The attempt fails, and the attacking party 
 captured. 
 
 —Engagement at Blue Springs, Tenn. 
 
 0. General Blunt's staff and body-guard captured and killed by the tebels 
 near Fort ^■cott, Kansas. 
 
 —Skirmish at Conio, Ttnii. 
 
 7. A party of Union cavalry ambuscaded by Imboden's guerrillas near 
 Harper's Ferry, Va. 
 
 —Several rebel steamers dcstrnye<l on Red River. 
 
 —British government seize tho rams being built on the Mersey and forbid 
 I their departure. 
 
 H. Ouirrillas under Coffee and Shelby plunder Central Missouri about this 
 j time. 
 
 I —Skirmish near Farmingham, Ky. : rebel cavalry defeated. 
 I — Salem, Miss., witnesses a spirited flght and defeat of the rebels. 
 ' '.'. Spirited cavalry fight at Madison Court House, Va. 
 
 —Army of tho Potomac falls back to Culpepper, Va. 
 
 -Uihel cavalry defeated at Fraitklm, Ky. 
 
 —About this time tho rebels make great efforts to cut Rosecrans' communi- 
 cations, but are not successful. 
 
 —Tho Union overland expedition from New Orleans reaches Vermilion- 
 vilie. La. 
 
 10. President DovIh reviews the rebel troops before Chattanooga, 
 —Engagement at James' Cliy, Va. 
 
 —Fight at Blue Springs, near Knoxvllle, Tenn. : rebels defeated by Burn- 
 side's forces. 
 
 —Stuart's cavalry attacks tho Union forces at Robertson's Uiver, Va , and a 
 sharp fight ensues. 
 
 —General Lee makes a demonstration agaln.st Meade's Army of the Poto- 
 mac. Commencement of tho strategical movements of the two armies. 
 
 —Union raiding expedition leaves Newborn, N. C , and return lu a few 
 davs entirely successtul. 
 
 II. General Miado withdraws his forces to tho north side of tho Rappi^han- 
 nock. Skirmishing along the whole lino of tho river. 
 
 —Attack on the Memphis ond Charleston Rotlroad nearGermantown, Tenn. 
 About this time also tho rebels attack other parts of tho road, and at- 
 timpt to cut off Rosecrans' communications. They ore generally de- 
 feated. 
 
 la. Skirmish at Blackwater, Va. 
 
 —Fight near White Sulphur Springs, Va. 
 
 —lord Lyndhurst dies. Ho was boni In Boston, and rose to his high po- 
 sition In England by his own talents and perseverance At the time of 
 bis death he was the head of the English bar. 
 
 —Banquet to tho officers of tho Russian fleet visiting New York Harbor 
 given by tho civil authorities of the city, celebrated nt the Astor House. 
 
 13. Election In Ohio: total volo 483,427, of which Brough (Union) took 
 e4S,499, and Vallandlgham (Cond. Un.) 186.92S Union majority 61, M2. 
 
 —General Leo makes a demonstration toward Washington, D. C. 
 
 -Brisk fighting from Catlett's Station to Manassas. 
 
 —Skirmish ut Arrow Rock, Mo. 
 
 —Shelby's guerrillas in Missouri defeated by General Brown's Union forces. 
 
 -Skirmish on tho Big Black River, below Vlcksburg. 
 
 14. Battle of Broad River, or Briatow's Station, Va. : rebels worsted, and V4 
 takrn prisoners. 
 
 n ilofoated in Southern Mlasourl. 
 
 ■m 
 

 — Murtinl law procTnimod 
 
 — EnRngemcnl at Jackson, Miss. : I'nion forces occupy the city. 
 
 — Vnbels defeated at Big Creek, Miss. 
 
 —Cavalry fight on the old Antietam Held. 
 
 —Leo In fortification opposite Willlamsport, Mi., 
 
 -Morgan burns the d6p6t at Salem, Indiana. 
 
 11. Morgan bums Ihn railroad bridge at Vienna, Indiana. 
 
 —Rebels driven out of their earth-works, take refuge In Fort Wagner, 
 Morris Island, S. C. 
 
 —Conscriptions under the draft commenced In New York city. 
 
 19. Morgau gets into Ohio. 
 
 —Martial law proclaimed in Cincinnati, Ohio, and Newport and ('(Wins- 
 ton, Ky. 
 
 —Excitement in New York city eoncpming the draft. 
 
 —Army of the Potomac pursuing Loc, enter llagorstown, Md., the rebels 
 
 having evacuated the town during the night. 
 -I'nion forces having passed through South Mountain, com? up with the 
 rebel army under Lee securely posted on the lieights of Marsh's Run. 
 
 '•■?• I eo recrosses the Potomac : his rear-guard, 1,800 strong, captured. 
 
 —Rebel supplies captured at Nashville, Tenn. 
 
 Yazoo City, Miss., captured by the TTnion forces. 
 
 -Fight at Jackson, Tenn. ; rebel cavalry defeated. 
 
 —Draft riots commence In New York city: the provost marshal's offices in 
 the 8th and 9tli districts destroyed by fire. General consternation 
 throughout the city : the mob triumphant. Tribune office assailed, and 
 colored orphan asylum burned. 
 
 — Rragg pulls up at Chattanooga, Tenn. 
 
 -Union defeat at Bayou Sara, La. : 210 prisoners captured by llio enemy. 
 
 14. Continuation of tlie riots In New York. The military called out. 
 Governor Seymour makes a speech In front of tlie City Hall, and Issues 
 a proclamation. IT. 8. troops flro on the mob, and several negroes 
 hung and buildings burned. All omnibuses and cars stop running. 
 
 —Fort Powiiattnn, on Joines River, Va., captured by Admiral Lee. 
 
 — General Meade in pursuit of tluf retreating rebels. 
 — Draft riots In Roston, Mass. 
 
 —Leo gets his nrniy safely across the Potomac : a fi'w stragglers are taken 
 
 at Falling 'Waters. 
 l."». New York riots continue: military atUtckcd, and fierce fighting. Colonel 
 
 O'Brien murdereci. Two negroes killed. Mayor Opdyke Issues a 
 
 proclamation. Gen. Dix ordered to New York, aad Gen. T. G. Foster 
 
 to Fortress Monroe. 
 —Cavalry skirmish near Charlestown, Va. 
 -Riots in Boston, Bro<iklyn, .Tersey City, Staten Island, etc. 
 -^-.Teff. Dovis colls out oil white men, from 1h to4.'5 years of age, tosirve in 
 
 the army three years. 
 —President Lincoln Issues a prooliimntlon appointing August Cth as a day 
 
 of notional thanksgiving for tlie great Union victories accomplished by 
 
 our forces. 
 — A mob In Troy destroy the " Tinii's" ofBee and other property. 
 —Arrival of Vallandigham at Niagara Fails, Canada, from bis Journey 
 
 through the Southern States. 
 ■I<»ckson, Miss., shelled by the Union forces. 
 —General Blunt crossed the Arkansas River. 
 —Morgan's gucrrtilHS retreat from Ohio. 
 — U. S. gun-boat " Wyoming" destroys a Japanese steamer and silences 
 
 several forts. 
 10. Many rioters killed In New York. Archbishop Hughes InvltM the mob 
 
 to visit him at his residence on the nii^ov. Arrival of U. S. troops 
 
 and the 8e%-cnth Regiment In New Yo'k cUy. Riots on the wone. 
 —Rebels defeated near Fort Gibson, Ark. 
 — Ri-bel dash upon Hickman, Ky. 
 -'■ebels (B,000) ilefeated at Elk Creek, Indian Ttrritory. 
 c,,.|icral Joe Johnston evaouotes Jackson, Miss., In the uight, ond tlie city 
 
 is occupied by the federal army umier Gen. Grant. 
 —Brisk engagement on .lames Island. S. ('. 
 
 17. Archbishop Hughes aildresses a moss meeting at his residence. 
 —Orders given to enforce the draft at all biuards. 
 
 — Battle with the Morg;in raiders at Berlin, Oliio. 
 
 — Union raid at Wytlieville, Va. : rebels defeated, the place destroyed, and 
 
 the East Tennessee an<l Virginia Railroad broken. 
 
 —General Brown succeeded by Gen. Canl)y in command of llie troops in 
 New York. 
 
 —Two expeditions— one up Red River and one to Natchez— made Imrgc cap- 
 tures of anns, ammunition, and cattle. 
 
 — IlantsTiile, Ala., takew by Union troops. 
 
 Wilmington, N. C. 
 ao. Morgan and 400 of his men captured 
 —Hon. John J. Crittenden dies at Fronk 
 —Rebels defeoted ot Lexington, Tenn. 
 )27. Rebels attack Richmond, Ky., and < 
 —Rebel steamer "Alabama" arrives off 
 
 of Good Hope. 
 —Rebels again enter Kentucky, 
 as. Death of the Hon. William L. Yon- 
 '^9, Rebels defeated at Paris, Ky. 
 
 30. PresidAt Lincoln proclaims a ret 
 soldiers. 
 
 —Bombardment of Cummings' Point b.nl 
 —Defeat of the rebels at Winchester, Ky 
 
 31. Lee's and Meade's armies ogoin on t 
 —Rebels take Stanford, Ky., but are qule 
 —Heavy rebel bombardment of tho Unlo 
 
 ton Harbor. 
 —Successful attack on tho rebels at Lane 
 — Rcconnoissance to Sperryvilie, Va. 
 —Emperor of Austria invites an assembl 
 -General Sibley disperses 2,000 Indians 
 —Gold at New York 12SJ a 129— highest 
 
 1. 
 
 Angnst, 
 
 Heavy cavalry fight at Kelley's Ford, 
 fealed. 
 
 Rlclinrdson's rebel guerrillas driven fr. 
 
 A doleful proclamation Issued by Jeffi'i 
 era from the rebel army to return, ofl 
 
 Cavalry engagement ul Culpejjper, Va. 
 
 . The " Enfans Penlus" of New York c 
 
 General Foster goes up Jurnes' River 
 
 tacked by the rebels at Dutch Gap. 
 
 Governor Seymour ^dltes a letter to 
 against the ei;forcemcnt of tho draft 
 unfair enrollment, etc. 
 
 . Skirmish near Brandy Station, Va. 
 
 Steamer " Ruth" ocoiilentaily burned 
 menl funds destroyed. 
 
 Ileconnolssanco to Fort Darling on Jan 
 
 . Union raid upon Wooiivllle, Miss. : ri 
 
 Ship " Francis B. Cutting" captured 
 " Florida." 
 
 , General Sibley reports three battles wi 
 in Minnesota. 
 
 National ilmnkselving day : very genei 
 
 . rr.'^idiiit Lincoln replies to Governoi 
 draft should be carried out. Tho lett 
 ExirmvB Mani 
 His ExcFM-rNCT, HoiATto Sbtmoi-i 
 BANY, N. V. ; 
 Your communication of the 8d insli 
 tively consider-''!. I can not consent 
 OS you reiiuisl, liecouse, amongoiher 
 the figures you send, which I pr«'sum 
 represented fail In two elas-ses of eigt 
 Tiie disparity of the quotas for the 
 tainly very striking, Iwing the ditferei 
 one class), and 4,H64 in the other. Asi 
 one to aiiollier, in entire population, 
 tliey wen- nimle, this disparity is suel 
 It, liiiweTcr, 1 suppose will IMS aceoui 
 more persons fit for s-diliers hre in tin 
 liavr too recently iirrive<lfrom other | 
 Europe to lie either included In the c 
 ISfiL'. Still, making due allowance fo 
 upon it as an entirely sufllclent exjtl 
 shall illrect the dridl to proceeil in a 
 at first frcmi each of the four districts- 
 and Eighth- only 2,'2(K) being the i 
 After this drawing, these four dlstri 
 Twenty-ninth, shiiil be carefully re-e 
 of yours miiy witness every step of t 
 nuiv appear by the new enrollment v 
 for 'that ohjeeti allowing due credit f( 
 fVom these di.strieis, respectively, i\ui 
 so lar as consislent with practical 
 given f'T volunteers, and your Exeel 
 fixed f>r commencing the draft in eoi 
 
ilnirton, N. C. 
 
 ?an nnd 400 of his men cnpturcd near New Lisbon, Ohio, 
 ohn J. Crittenden dies at Frankfort, Ky. 
 defeated at Lexington, Tenn. 
 
 els attack Rlehmond, Ky., and drive out tho Union forces, 
 iteanier "Alabama" arrives off the coast of Aflrica, near the Cape 
 ood Hope. 
 
 apaln enter Kentucky. 
 
 Ih of the lion. TVilliam L. Tan'iey, of Alabama, 
 els defeated at Paris, Ky. 
 
 ildftt Lincoln proclaims a retaliation policy in faror of negro 
 crs. 
 
 irdment of CiimminRs' Point h.ntterles, Charleston Harbor, 
 of the rebels nl Winchester, Ky. 
 j and Meade's armies again on tho Rappahannock, 
 take Stanford, Ky., but are quickly driven out. 
 rebel bombardment of tho Union works on Morris Island, Charles* 
 larbor. 
 
 sful attack on tho rebels at Lancaster, Ky. 
 iioissanco to Sperryvllle, Va. 
 
 ■or of Austria invites an assembly of German sovereigns, 
 il PlWcy disperses 2,000 Indians In the southwest, 
 t New York 12^t a 129— highest In July, 145, and lowest, 1281. 
 
 Angaat, 1N63. 
 
 y cavalry light at Kelloy's Ford, on the Rappahannock : rebels de- 
 
 (1. 
 
 ■dHoii'g rebel guerrillas ilriven from West Tennessee. 
 
 fill proolamalion Issued by Jefferson Davis. He appeals to dcscrt- 
 
 rnm the rebel army to reliirn, offering them pardon and amnesty. 
 
 y ongagement ul Culpejjpcr, Va. 
 
 ' Enfans Pordus" of New York capture BOO rebels at Folly Island. 
 
 rnl Foster poes up Jariiea' Itiver on a reconnoissancc ; bis boat at- 
 
 ril liy tlie ri'lH'Is at Hutch Gap. lie returns In safety. 
 
 nor Poymour ^dites a letter to President Lincoln remonstrating 
 
 nst the oi;fi)rcemcnl of the draft In New York, because of alleged 
 
 ir enrollment, etc. 
 
 nish near Brandy Station, Va. 
 
 cr "Kulh" accidentally burned beli>w Cii r>- ..-^'.')0,000 In govern- 
 
 t funiU destroyed. 
 
 noisiianco to Fort Darling on James' River. 
 
 n raid upon Wimdviile, Miss. : railroad destroyed. 
 
 ' Francis B. Cutting" capturc<l and bonded by the rebel steamer 
 
 r>rida." 
 
 ral Sibley reports three battles with and defeat of the hostile Indians 
 
 innesota. 
 
 lai ttmnkseiving day : very generally observed. 
 
 ileiit I.inoln replies to Governor Seymour and intimates that the 
 
 I should bo carried out. Tho letter was as follows : 
 
 F..\irrTiv» Manbiok, WAsniitOToN, Aiio. T, 1863. 
 V.xrRi.i.KNrT, Horatio Sbtmour, Oov»knob or Naw York. Al- 
 iiANV, N. v.: 
 
 >ur communication of the M instant has been received and attcn- 
 
 V conHiihr.'il. t can ni«t ccjnsenlUi suspend the draft In New York. 
 
 lU reijut:*!. because, aniongoiher reasons, timr Is too important. By 
 
 Injures you send, which I pr«'»umo are correct, the twelve district's 
 
 'sented full In two class*-* of elxht and four respectively. 
 
 e disparity of the quotas for the draft in these two classes In cer- 
 
 y very BlrikiriB, boiiig the difference between an averagi- of 2.200 in 
 
 class, anii 4,S64 in the other. Assuming tliiit the districts are c<|ual. 
 
 to another, in entire population, as required by the plan on which 
 
 were made, this <lisparity Is such as to require attention. Much of 
 
 wercr, 1 suppose will be accounted for by the fact that so many 
 
 • persons fit for s.ddjers lire in tliu cily than are in the country, wlio 
 
 loo recciitiv arrived from other parts of the Cniled Stales and from 
 
 pe to be either included In the ceesus of 1S8«I, or to have volc<l in 
 
 Still, niaklnK due allowance for this, I am yet unwilling to slaud 
 
 I it as an entirely sufHclent ex|>lBnation of the great disparity. 1 
 i direct the ilriifl to proceed in all tlie dlslriel.s, drawing, however, 
 •St from each of tho four dlslrlets--lo wit, tlie Second. Fourth, Sixth, 
 
 Kltflilh- only 2,200 beintc the average quota of the other class, 
 r tills drawing, these four districls, and also the 'teveateenth and 
 ntv-ninth, shall be carefully re-enrolled— ami, If }ou iilease, agents 
 lurs may witness every step of the priHvss. Any denclency which 
 appear by the new enrollment will bo supplied by a special draft 
 »l otijeet! iiiiowing due credit for volunteers who may be obtained 
 these disthcis, resptH'tlvely, during the inl7-rval; and nt all points, 
 ir as consistent with practical convenience, due credits shall be 
 
 II fir vohiiileers, and your Kxeelleiicy sliall l>o notitled of tUu limu 
 I fir commencing liio drall tu each dlstrlcL 
 
 — Another Tjori.'ardiiii'iit or iort Sumter l>y Uen. Dilmore's forces. 
 —$3,000,000 voted for conscripts by tho Common Council of New York city. 
 
 16. Bleamcr " Alice Vivian" captured while attempting to run tho blockade 
 before Mobile Harbor. 
 
 —General Uosecrans commences his advance across tho Cumberland 
 Mountains. 
 
 17. Great destruction of rebel property at Grenada by Union troops from 
 Tennessee. 
 
 -Commencement of tho grand attack on Fort Sumter: the Iron-clad (le i 
 
 and land batteries attack tho fort. 
 —Explosion of tho steamer " City of Madison" on the Misslsslgpl River. 
 —Address of General T)\x to the citizens of New York In relation to the 
 
 draft. 
 —Reconnoissancc In force trom tho rebel army In Virginia. 
 —Steamer " Ni!ft" c.iptured while running out of Mobile." 
 
 18. Sumter again bombarded. 
 
 —Union raid In North Carolina : 80 rebels killed near Pasquotank. 
 
 19. Continued bombardment of Sumter. 
 -Resumption of the drafl In New York city. 
 W, Bombardment of Sumter continued. 
 
 —Tho Tennessee River reached by Gen. Rosecrans. 
 
 Ml. Lawrence, Kans., pillaged and burned by Qnantrell's guerrillas ; many 
 citizens murdered. Tho murderers puisued— several skirmishes. 
 
 —General Gllinore demands tho surrender of Morris Island and Fort Sum- 
 ter, and threatened to shell Charleston In case of non-complianco with 
 his demand. 
 
 —Tho Union batteries opened on Charleston In tho night. 
 
 —The advance of the Army of tho Cumberland appears before Chattanooga, 
 Tenn., and opened Are on the city. 
 
 —Brig " Bainbridge" foundered : only one man saved. 
 
 aa. Union raiil to Pocahontas, Ark. : 100 rebels captured. Including Gea 
 Jeff. C. Thompson and staff. 
 
 —General Beauregard protests against shelling the city of Charleston. 
 
 a3. Shells thrown Into the city of Charleston, nearly six miles range. 
 
 -General Blunt crosses Arkansas River : rebels fall back without flghtlng. 
 
 —Fort Fisher, near Wilmington, N. C, bombarded by tho frigate Minne- 
 sota. 
 
 —The ' Sumter" runs the blockade, and carries some heavy ordnance Into 
 Charleston. 
 
 !44. More " Greek Are" thrown Into Charleston. 
 
 —Cavalry skirmish below Fredericksburg, Va. 
 
 —Cavalry skirmish near Fairfax, Va. 
 
 —Squad of I'liion cavalry captured near Annandale, Va. 
 
 !45. B<imbar(lnient of Charleston continueii. 
 
 — Forty regiments of infantry, cavalry, and artillery occupy the parks and 
 public squares of New York city to support tho government officers 
 while enforcing tho draft. 
 
 — Union troops attack tho rebel rifle-pits near Fort Wagner. 
 
 —125 bodies l)urned at Lawrence, Kansas, the victims of Quantrell's ma»- 
 sacre. 
 
 —Rebels under Price and Mamiaduko defeated at Bayou Mctalre, Ark. 
 
 *■>. Rebels muted at Barncsviile, Ark. 
 
 —President Lincoln's letter to the Springfield, 111., and Svraense, N. Y., 
 conventions. Tho Republican State Committeo of Illinois having called 
 a State Convention to meet at Springlltld on the 8d of September ad- 
 dressed a letter to the President, inviting him to bo present. As cir- 
 cumstances would not permit him to accept this invitation, he availed 
 himself of the opportunity tnus offered to defend his emancipation pol- 
 icy ; and as the New York Slate Union Convention was held at the same 
 time, a copy of tho letter was sent to them also. This manly letter dr- 
 serves the place here given to it. 
 
 ExKccTivK Mansion, Washinotox, Aug. 26, 1S63 
 IIoH. Jahes C. Conkliso . 
 
 Jfy ileiir Sir — Your letter Invitine me to attend a mass meetinot of un- 
 conditional Union men, to bo held at tho eapilat of Illinois on the 8d 
 day of September, has been received. It would be very agreeable (,)r mo 
 thus to meet my old (fiends at my own home, but I can Fiot just now bo 
 absent from here so long as a visit there would require. 
 
 The meeting is to be of all thoee who maintain unconditional devotion 
 to the Union ; and I am sure that my old political friends will thunk nie 
 f<>r lenderitiit, as I do, the nation's gratitudo to those other nohle nun 
 whom nr. partisan malice or partisan hope can make (also lo llic na- 
 tion's life. 
 
 There are those who are d ssatisfled with me. To such I would say ; 
 You desire peace, and you blame me that wo do not have il. Rut now 
 can we atiain II V There are Imt three conceivable ways : First— to sup- 
 press the ri'lieilion by lorce ot arms. This I am tryinj; to do. Are you 
 for It ? If you are, so far we are agreed. It you are iioi f.>r it, a iecoutl 
 
 h 
 
of war, property, l)oth of cnomios and iVicnils, may be taken wlion 
 neuJoJ ? And i» U not needed whenever it helps u» and hurls the 
 enemy ? Armies, the world over, destroy enemies' property when they 
 can not use It ; and even destroy their own to keep it from tho enemy. 
 Civilized belligerents do all in their power to help themselves or hurl 
 the enemy, except a few things regarded as barbarous or cruel. Among 
 the exceptions are tho massacre of vanquished foes and nou-combatant«, 
 male and female. 
 
 But tho Proclamation, as law, cither is valid or Is not valid. If it Is 
 not vaild it needs no retraction. If it is valid It can not bo retracted, 
 any more than the dead can bo brought to life. Some of you profess 
 to think its retraction would operate favorably for the Union. Why 
 bitter ti/ter the relraciion than he/ore tho issue? There was more than 
 a year and a half <)f trial to sunpros the rebellion before tho Proclama- 
 tion was Issued, tho last one Lundrod days of whicli passed under an 
 explicit notice that it was coming, unless averted by those In revolt re- 
 turning to their allegiance. The wor has ccrtalnlv progressed as favor- 
 ahiy for us since the Issue of the Proclamation as before. 
 
 I know as fully as one can know the opinions of others that some of 
 tlic commanders of our armies in the fleld who have given us our most 
 important victories believe tho emancipation policy and the use of col- 
 ored troops constitute the heaviest blows yet dealt to the rebellion, and 
 lli:it at least one of those important successes could not have been 
 achieved when It was but for the aid of black soldiers. 
 
 Anionic the commanders who hold these views are some who have 
 never liad any affinity with what is called " AbolillonUm," or with 
 '• Uepublican parlv politics," but who hold them purely as military 
 (>I>iai<MH. I submit their opinidus as entitled to some weight against 
 tho ivbjoelions often urged that emancipation and arming the blacks 
 are u:nvise as military measures, and were not adopted as such In good 
 faith. 
 
 You say that you will not light 1 1 fi-ee negroes. Some of them seem 
 willing to flghl f T you ; but no matter. Fight you then, exclusively, to 
 save the Union. 1 Issued tho Proclamation on purpose to old you In 
 saving tho Union. 'Whenover you shall have conquered all resistance 
 to the Union, if I shall urge you to continue flehting, H will be an apt 
 time then for you to declare vou will not flght to free negroes. I thought 
 that in your struggle for the Union to whatever extent the negroes should 
 cease helping the enemy, to that extent it weakened the cnemv in his 
 resistance to you. Do you think dllferenlly 1 I thought thiit w"hatever 
 negroes can be got to do as soldiers leaves Jus* so much less fur white 
 soldier.4 to do in saving the Union. Does it uppoar otherwise to you? 
 lint negroes, like other people, act upon motives. M'hy should they do 
 anything for us if we will do nothing for them? If they stake their fives 
 for us lliey nust be prompted by the strongest motive, even tho promise 
 of frctiilom. And tho promise being mnde, must bo kept 
 
 Tho signs look bolter. Tho Father of Waters again goes nnvexed to 
 the sea. Thanks to the great Northwest for It ; nor yet wholly to them. 
 Three hundred miles up they met New England, Empire, Keystone, 
 and .Tersey hewing their way right and left. The sunny South, too. In 
 more colors than one, also lent a hc'.ping hand. On thos^vot, their part 
 of the history was Jotted down in black and white. The Job was a great 
 uatlonal one, ami let none be slighted who bore an honorable part in it. 
 An<l while those who have cleared tho great river may well be proud, 
 even that Is not all. It Is hard to say that anything has been more 
 bravely and well done than at Anlletam, Murft'eesboro, Oettysburg, and 
 on many flolds of less note. Nor must Undo Sam's web feet bo for- 
 gotten. At all the watery margins they have been present, not only 
 on the deep sea, the broad bay, and the rapid river, but also up the 
 narrow, muddy bayou, ami wherever the ground was a llttlo damp they 
 have been and made their tracks. Thanki t) ulL Forthe great Bepub- 
 llc— for the principle it lives by and keeps alive— for man's vast future- 
 thanks to all. 
 
 Peace docs not appear so distant as it did. I hone it will come soon 
 and cbme to stay ; and so come us to be w'jrth the keeping in all future 
 time. It win then have been proved that among lyeemen there can bo 
 no successful appeal from the ballot to the bullet, and that they who take 
 such appeal are sure to lose their case and pay tho cost. And then there 
 will bo some bluck men who can rememl>er that with silent tongue, and 
 clenched teeth, and steady eye, and well-poised bayonet, they hav<' 
 helped mankind on to this great consummation, while I fear there will 
 be some white ones unable to forget that with malignant heart and de- 
 ceitful speech they have striven to hinder IL 
 
 Htill, let us not be over sanguine of a speedy, final triumph. Let os be 
 quite sober. Let us diligently applv the moans, never doubting that a 
 Just Oo<l, in Uls own good time, will give us the rightful result Yours, 
 very truly. A. LINCOLN. 
 
 37. .Tohn B. Floyd died at Abin^Tdon, Va. 
 
 —Ik-Mo Boyd, the female traitor, rt-arrestod In Virginia. 4^ 
 
 —liebels capture an army train near Fbllippi, W. Va. 
 
 U'i. Two million dollars appropriated by the supervisors of New York for 
 
 the relief of conacripta. 
 *-Unlon camp captured at Edward's Ferry, Va. 
 —Fight near Warm Springs, Va. : rebels lose 200 men. 
 iltf. Five deserters from tho Army of the Potomac shot In preMn<!e of tho 
 
 fifth army corps. 
 
 30. Bowtrans' army croasea the Tennoaaeo Biver, near Chattanooga. 
 
 31. About this time West Tennessee and the banks of tho Mississippi, as 
 low down as Baton Uougo, swarm with guerrillas. 
 
 H. Skirmish at Buth, Va. 
 
 — Bebels defeated near Arkadelphia, Ark. 
 
 — E obardment of Fort Moultrie continued. 
 
 -Unsuccessful attack on the rebel fortifications at Sabine Pass, Tex. 
 
 —Cumberland Oap and 2,000 prisoners surrendered to General Burnsh 
 
 0. Qeneral Crittenden took possession of Chattanooga, Tcnn. 
 
 —Bombardment of Fort Moultrie continued. 
 
 -Skirmish at Telford, £. Tenn. : 800 Union troops captured by the reb 
 
 10. Little Bock, Ark., evacuated by tho rebels, and occupied by tho T 
 
 forces. 
 —General Bosecrans arrives at Chattanooga, Tenn. : Archbishop P 
 
 celebmtes high mass in the cathedral. 
 ll'> Union cavalry raid Into Mississippi. 
 -Arrival at Now York of tho first v«esel of tho Bussian fiect 
 — Imboden attacks a small Union force ot Moorefleld, Va., wounding 1 
 
 capturing about l&O. 
 -One half of James Island, Charleston Harbor, ciiptur.i! from the reb 
 
 General Gilmnre's troops, aided by gun-boats. 
 t'4, Sabine Pass expedition returns to Now Orleans, having utterly I 
 
 and with tho loss of two of its small gun-boats. 
 
 13. Bebels attuck Ocnoral Bosecrans at Bird's Gap. 
 
 —Brilliant cavolry flght at Culpepper, Vn- : 40 rebels and two guns 
 
 turcd. 
 — Gcncrol Pleasanton advances with his cavalry forces to the Bapldan. 
 — Small rebel raid across the Potomac to steal horses. 
 — Uebcl works at Grant's Poss, near Mobile, shelled by the blockading 
 
 14. Arkansas being quickly cleared of rebels by General Blunt. 
 
 10. Proclamation of President Lincoln suspending the writ of habca 
 
 pus In certain cases. 
 -Order of General Oilinoro congratulating his troops on their suco 
 
 Charleston Harbor. 
 10. Cavalry flght at Eaccoon Ford, on the Bapldan Klver. 
 
 — Skirmishing along Bosecrans' lines: little dumugc on either side. 
 
 15. White's rebel cavalry routed at Warrcnton, Va. 
 
 10. Battle of Chickamauga, Oa. The Union army attncke<l in lurgo 
 
 by the rebels under General Bragg, who had been reinforced by Gi 
 
 Longstroet's corps from Virginia. 
 —Defeat of the rebels In tho Indian Territory. 
 ao. Battle of Chickama«gB rages l\iriously : Union army defeated, ^ 
 
 loss o( l,ty44 killed, 9,272 wounded, nnd 4,945 missing, being a tot 
 
 of 15,061. Bebel loss also heavy. 
 —Fight at Zollicolfor, Tenn. 
 !il. General Bosecrans withdraws his forces from Chlckamauga durii 
 
 night, and retires to Chattanooga, Tenn. Gen Bragg does not fol 
 
 — General Meade's cavalry possess Madison Court House, Va. 
 —Bebels seize a steam-tug at the Southwest Pass of the Mississippi, b 
 
 caught, and the boat restored. 
 —Bebel emissary Mason withdrawn from Englan<l. 
 an. Great cavalry fight and Union victory near Madison Court House 
 —Bebel cavalry cross the Potomac near BockvlUe, but arc driven bad 
 H3. General Meade's army reaches the Bapldan Elver. 
 —The rebel prisoners, 1,200 In number, taken at Cumberland Gap, ar 
 
 Louisville, Ky. 
 a4. President Lincoln declares by proclamation the port of Aloxi 
 
 Va., open to trade. 
 as. Mosby's guerrillas break tho railroad near Fairfax, Va. 
 —Bebels driven out of DonaldsonvlUe, La. 
 aa. Skirmish near Chattanooga, Tcnn. 
 •41. Steamer " Bobert Campbell" burned by rebels at MiUikcn's Be 
 
 lives lost 
 !*8. Bebels attack Bumslde's right wing near Knoxvllle, but are re 
 
 with considerable loss. 
 —Army of the Potomac reviewed by Qeneral Cortez. 
 M. General Hooker arrives in Cincinnati. 
 —Two Union regiments defeated above Port Hudson, La. 
 —Three stc.imers set on fire at St. Louis by rebel emiswrles. 
 —Frauds In tho New York Custom House discovered. 
 —Skirmish at MorgHnzia, La. 
 30. A delegation from Mlssoari r!«it President Lincoln to ask a cha 
 
 commander In the Western Department. 
 — Bcbcl cavalry repulsed In an attempt to cross the Tennessee Blvj 
 
 Harrison's Landing. 
 —Gold at New York 141i a 14a— highest in September, 142, and 
 
 li6i. 
 
Ark. 
 Inued. 
 
 Iflcatlons at Sabine Pass, Tex. 
 s surrendered to General Burnslde. 
 of Chattanooga, Tcnn. 
 Inuod. 
 
 Union troops captured by the rebels. 
 10 rebels, ond occupied by the Union 
 
 ttanooga, Tenn. : Archbishop Purcell 
 
 Iral. 
 
 >l. 
 
 scl of the Russian fleet. 
 
 :o at Moorefleld, Va., wounding IB and 
 
 )n Harbor, ciipnir,,! from the rebels by 
 
 y gun-boats. 
 
 to New Orleans, having utterly failed, 
 
 all gun-boats. 
 
 at Bird's Gap. 
 
 r, Va- : 40 rebels and two guns cap- 
 
 his cavalry forces to the Itapldan. 
 
 ! to steal horses. 
 
 lobile, shelled by the blockading fleet. 
 
 )f rebels by General Blunt. 
 
 In suspending the writ of habeas cor- 
 
 dating his troops on their success in 
 
 1 the Bapiilan River. 
 : llttlfr <lamuge on either side. 
 arrenton, Va. 
 
 e Union army attacked in lurgo force 
 g, who had been reinforced by General 
 
 'crrltory. 
 
 iriously : Union army defeated, with a 
 
 1, and 4,940 missing, being a t'Uiil loss 
 
 s forces from Ohickamauga during the 
 , Tcnn. Gen Bragg does not follow, 
 adison Court House, Va. 
 ihwest Pass of the Mississippi, but are 
 
 ftom England. 
 
 ictory near Madison Court House, Va. 
 
 L>ar Uockvllle, but arc driven back. 
 
 ho Kapldan Blver. 
 
 cr, taken at Cumberland Gap, arrive at 
 
 proclamation the port of Alexandria, 
 
 road near Fairfax, Va. 
 
 le. La. 
 
 in. 
 
 irned by rebels at Milliken's Bend : 2!) 
 
 ring near Knoxvllle, but arc repulsed 
 
 ' General Cortez. 
 
 nnatl. 
 
 ivo Port Hudson, La. 
 
 luls by rebel emissaries. 
 
 louse discovered. 
 
 t President Lincoln to ask a change of 
 
 irtment. 
 
 jipt to cross the Tennessee Kircr near 
 
 lighest In September, 142, and lowest, 
 
 — Skirmi.sli near Farminghum, Ky, : rebel cavalry defeated. 
 
 — Sulem, Miss., witnesses a spirited flght and defeat of the rebels. 
 
 '.'• Spirited cavalry flght at Madison Court House, Va, 
 
 —Army of the Potomac falls back to Culpepper, Va. 
 
 —Rebel cavalry defeated at Franklin, Ky. 
 
 — .Vbout this time the rebels make great efforts to cut Rosecrans' communi- 
 cations, but are not successful. 
 
 —The Union overland expedition ft-ora New Orleans reaches Vermilion- 
 vllle, La. 
 
 10. President DavU reviews the rebel troops before Chattanooga. 
 —Engagement at James' Cl'y, Va. 
 
 —Fight at Blue Springs, near Knoxvllle, Tenn. : rebels defeated bjf Burn- 
 side's forces. 
 
 —Stuart's cavalry attacks the Union forces at Robertson's River, Va , and a 
 sharp flght ensues. 
 
 — General Leo makes a demonstration against Meade's Army of the Poto- 
 mac. Commencement of the strategical movements of the two armies. 
 
 —Union raiding expedition leaves Newbern, N. C , and return in a few 
 days entirely successtul. 
 
 11. General Meade wit'idraws his forces to the north side of the Rappi(han- 
 nock. Skirmishing along the whole line of the river. 
 
 —Attack on the Iitemphis and Cliarleston Railroad nearOermantown, Tenn. 
 About this time also the rebels attack other parts of the road, and at- 
 t<mpt to cut off Rosecrans' communications. They are generally de- 
 feated, 
 
 l.*!. Skirmish at Rlackwatcr, Va. 
 
 —Fight near 'White Sulphur Springs, Va. 
 
 —lord Lyndhurst dies. Ho was born in Boston, and rose to his high po- 
 sition In England by his own talents and perseverance At the time of 
 his death he was thu head of the English bar. 
 
 —Banquet to the officers of the Russian fleet visiting New York Harbor 
 given by tlio civil authorities of the city, celebrated m the Astor House. 
 
 13. Election In Ohio: total volo 485,427, of which Brough (Union) took 
 'J4S,499, and VallandlKhiira (Cond. Un.) ]86,92S. Union majority 61,672. 
 
 —General Lee makes a demonstration toward Washington, D. C. 
 
 — Brisk flghting from Catletl's Station to Manassas. 
 
 -Skirmish at Arrow Rock, Mo. 
 
 —Shelby's guerrillas in Missouri defeated by General Brown's Union forces. 
 
 — Skirmish nn the Big Black River, below Vicksburg. 
 
 I'll Battle of Broad River, or Bristow's Station, Va. : rebels worsted, and 45« 
 taken prisoners. 
 
 —Guerrillas defeated In Southern Missouri. 
 
 I"'. Skirmishing on the old Bull Run battle-fleld. 
 
 10. Henry Ward Beecher lectures at Liverpool, England. 
 
 — Rebel raid on Brownsville, Mo. 
 
 —General Grant ordered to the general command of the Departments of the 
 Ohio, the Cumberland, and the Tennessee. 
 
 — General Lee's army returns to the line of the Rappahannock. 
 
 17. President Lincoln Issues a proclamation ordering a levy of 800,000 men ; 
 and sliiiuld the number not be raised by the Cth January, a draft for the 
 deflciency. 
 
 —Active volunteering about this time for the Union army in Arkansas. 
 
 18. Skirmishing near Stone Bridge and Manuseus, Va- 
 — Rebels attack Charlestown, Va. 
 
 —Jim Keller, a noted guerrilla, captured near Sharpsburg, Ky., and shot. 
 
 10. General Lee's army recrosses the Rnvpahanuock, and mirches south- 
 ward. 
 
 —About this time secret meetings are held In New Orleans to revive the 
 rebel State government. 
 
 ao. Rev. H. W. Beecher addressed an Immense meeting at Exeter Hall, 
 London, on the relations between the United States and England. This 
 terminates his series of striking public addresses In England on the 
 American question. 
 
 —General Rosecrans relieved of his command at Chattanooga, and Gen. 
 Thomas installed In his place. 
 
 —General Blunt relieved of the command of the Department of the Frontier, 
 and succeeded by Gen. McNeil. 
 
 — Kllpatrlck's cavalry make a raid toward Warrenton, Va. 
 
 -Governor Seymour Issues a proclamation In response to that of the Presi- 
 dent calling for troops. 
 
 ai. Cavalry skirmish at Sulphur Springs, Va. 
 
 —Battle near Tuscumbla. Ala. 
 
 —Fight near Philadelphia, East Tenn. 
 
 —Fight at Cherokee Station, near Corintli, Miss. : rebels defeated. 
 
 •.M^ 
 
 « 
 
 >' 
 
 % 
 

 120 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY 
 
 »a. I'avnlry skirmish at FaycHcvillo, Va. 
 
 — Skirmish at Columbia, Tcnn. 
 
 —Skirmish at Kingston Spring, Tcnn. 
 
 —General AverlU's ITnlon raiding forcjs near Covington, Va. 
 
 US, Figliting at Beverly Fonl, on the liappahannock lilver. 
 
 —Union raiders land at Day St. Louis, Miss., and retake a number of pris* 
 oners. 
 
 — Rebels attack DanTille, Tcnn. 
 
 —Dr. Wright executed at Norfolk, Va., for the murder of a Union officer 
 while commanding • troop of negro soldiers. 
 
 ^4. About this time the rebel guerrillas are driven fl-om Southern Missouri 
 into Arkansas. 
 
 '4^. Ist Alabama cavalry captured near Tolaiida, Miss. 
 
 'M. Bombardment of Charleston resumed at 11 a.m. f^om Orcgg ond Wag- 
 ner and two monitors. The Are was chiefly directed against Sumter and 
 Johnson, and continued until nightfall, 100 shots having been flred from 
 the land batterlet and 160 ttom the monitors. Fort Moultrie replied 
 vij;orou3ly. 
 
 — OenernI Grant commences his movements for the capture of Lookout 
 MouiiUiin : a flanking force under Gen. Hooker crosses the river at 
 Bridgeport. 
 
 — Desultory fighting niong the line of the Rappahannock. 
 
 !iT. Majur-Oeneral W. T. Shermnn appointed to the command of the De- 
 parto.iiit and Army of the Tennessee, and M«Jor<feneral John A. Lo- 
 gan to the command of the I.Mh Army Corps. 
 
 —More sheila thrown into Charleston fi'om Forts Wagner and Cregg, on 
 Morris Island. 
 
 —Battle of Brown's Ferry, Tennessee Klver, near ChatUinooga : rehcN nt- 
 tackod Gen. Hooker's force at 12 midnight, ond a severe flght ensued, 
 wh'.oh continued two hours with lighter work until 4 a.m. F.Tery attaolc 
 was splendidly repulsed, and the rebels driven from every position they 
 assailed. The result is important, as it removoci from this point the 
 obstructions to Bteaml)oat navigation, and secured tlio way for army 
 supplies. 
 
 28. LookouC Mountain, iu which tlie rebels had located, taken by General 
 Hooker's forces. There was no serious opposition, irnlon loss (killed 
 and wounded) 830: rebel prisoners lOT, ami rifles 1,000. 
 
 —Rebels repuls.'d ut Pino OluflT, Ark, 
 
 —Union tr<M>ps occupy Arkadelphia, Ark. 
 
 '/i9. Bombardment of Charleston— fl-om sundown yesterday to sundown to- 
 day, 1,216 shot from 15-inch mortars and S<X)-pouiid Parrott guns were 
 thrown against Fort Sumter. The batteries engaged were Gregg and 
 Wagner, the Centre Battery, and Cummlng's Point Battery, wltli three 
 monitors. The rebel batteries replied deliberately, but no attention was 
 paid to them by the Union forces. 
 
 —Union prisoners ft-om Richmond arrive at Annn|>olis, Mil., In a state of 
 starvation : several dleil on the passage from Fortress Monro,'. 
 
 —Rebels (60 in number) captured near Columbia, Tcim. 
 
 30. D. K. Abell, editor of the Su .Toseph (Mo.) "Tribune," arreste<l and sent 
 to St. Louis for publishing in his paper articles calculated to produce 
 disnlToction among the ranks of the independent militia. 
 
 —Rebel privateer " Georgia" enters the port of Cherbourg, France. 
 
 — I'nion meetings at Little Rock, capital of Arkansas. 
 
 — LtHikout Mountain abandoned by the Union forces, and soon after re-oe- 
 ciipied by the rebels. 
 
 —Rebel rnld on Charleston, Mo. 
 
 —Guerrillas routed neor Plney Factory, Tcnn. 
 
 —Burnside't forces cross the river at Knoxvillo and occupy I.«udon 
 Heights. 
 
 31« General Banks' expedition arrives before Braios Island, Texas. 
 
 —Rebel cavolry repulsed at Warrcnton, Va. 
 
 -Battle of Shell Mound, Tenn. : General Hooker wins an important 
 victory. 
 
 —Fight at Loi|>er's Ferry, Tenn. 
 
 —Gold at New York 1461 " 1461— highest in October, 166|, and lowest, 140|. 
 
 NoTcmbcr, IHn.1. 
 
 I. Plot to liberate rebel prisoners in Ohio dlscovero.l. 
 
 — Union raid in Northern Alabama : the raiders roucii Florence, 
 
 —Skirmishing near Washington, N. C. 
 
 —Collision on the New Orleans, Opelousas antl Great Woatern Railroad, 
 
 La. : 16 soldiers killed and 00 wounded, 
 —About tliiH tim(> ilic food (nicslion rrentcs great excitement In the reliel 
 
 7. Rebels break up and destroy sevuralmi 
 
 Railroad at and near Salisbury. 
 —Rebels defeated at Lewisburg, W. Va. 
 — Continuation of the reconnoissanoc of tli 
 H. General Meade pushes bis advance, th( 
 
 Tliie. 
 — The Chowan reconnoitering expedition 
 
 Ncwbern, N. C. 
 — The Texas army under Banks In possess 
 
 and Point Isabel. 
 —Rebel steamer " Comubia" captured by 
 —Cavalry flglit at Hozel Run, Va. 
 0. Reconnoissnnrc to and skirmish near C 
 —Rebel .ash tin Ilayou Sara, La. 
 —Fight on the Little Tennessee River: a 
 
 loss of 60 kiiletl and 40 taken prisoner 
 —Speech of Hon. Robert TcHimhs in Goc 
 
 course of the rebel government, and i 
 
 the rebel treasury, etc. 
 — General Meade issues a congratulatory 
 
 cessfui passage of the Rappahannock. 
 H>. About this time labor-strikes eommen< 
 — Rebels concentrate along the south l)ank 
 — ('harleston and ¥ttn Sumter shelleil. 
 II. Mojor-Gcneral Butler assumes comma 
 
 Virginia and Nortli Carolina, Iieadqur 
 — Major-Generai Foster takes leave of his 
 —Formal prosentnlloM to Major-Oeneral ^ 
 
 on the Rappahannock. 
 —Lord Lyons, the HrltlHh Minister at V 
 
 government that he had received Info 
 
 ral of Canada of a rebel plot to invac 
 
 destroy the city of nulTalo,and liUerr 
 
 Island, in Sandiisliy Harl>or. 
 — A fleet of French steamers arrive off Br 
 — Cliarleston shelling coiiliiiued. 
 l!4. Strikes of car-drivers and car-coniiii 
 
 of the cars on several of the city railr 
 —Rebels shell General Kilpatrick's camp 
 -Rebel cavalry cross the 'Tennessvc Rivi 
 
 near Lynnvllle. 
 13. Rebel raiding party c-ross the Poton 
 
 land. 
 1*. Longstreet'.H forces cross the Tenn 
 
 Knoxvillo, Tcnn. Burnside retreats 
 
 vllle, Tcnn. 
 —General Fitzhugh Leo sent to Fort Lafa 
 !.■>. Corpus Christi Pass, Texas, captured 
 — Rcconnoissanco and ikirmish on the Rii 
 — Longtireet's advance atf^ks Burnsidi 
 
 them as fhr at T.,enoir. 
 10. Burnside evacuates Lenoir, an<i falls 
 
 ing continued. 
 —Banquet given l)y tho French citizens I 
 
 the French fleet In the harlM>r of New 
 —General Sherman's corps forms a JunctI 
 
 Chattanooga, Tenn. 
 —Fighting near .Taekson, Va. 
 — Rebel batteries on Lookout Mountain 
 
 vigorously : Hooker's camp at Moc 
 
 camps shelled. 
 17. Burnside falling back before Long 
 
 Knoxviile. Union outposts attacked 
 
 ment of tho siege of the city by Lon): 
 — Seabrook Island, C^liarieston llarbor, oi 
 —Charleston again shelled flrom Frn-t On 
 -Schooner " James L. Gerety," from M 
 
 gers. 
 —Cavalry flght near Htrasburg, Va. 
 — Aranzas, Texas, captured by Banks' tr 
 —Enthusiastic welcome home of Ilenr, 
 
 Brooklyn. 
 IH. SIvlrnilsh at flermanla Ford, Vii. 
 iri'es uiiiler (ieiicral HariK: 
 
HISTORY OF THE GREAT REBELLION. 
 
 break up and dpstroy tievsral inllcsof lliu McmpUu) and (.:harleston 
 )ai1 at and near Salisbury. 
 Iffoaled at Lcwisburt;, W. Va. 
 
 ntion of the ri-connoissoneo of the Chowan Eivor, N. C. 
 \l Moadu puHht'S liis advance, the rebels retiring toward Oordnns- 
 
 )wnn reconnoiterlng oxpodlliim rolurns safely ond sucoeasftiUy to 
 em, N. C. 
 
 (as army under BankH hi poucsaion of Brazos, Santiago, BicnTilie, 
 olnt laabcl. 
 
 Icomcr " Comnbia" captured by the Wllmlnglon blockoders. 
 light at Hazel Bun, Va. 
 
 loiHsnnre to and skirmish near Culpeppor, Va. 
 ash t>n linyou ^ara, La. 
 
 n the Lilllo Tennessee River: a rebel reglmeal repulsed, willi n 
 f 60 killed ond 40 taken prisoners. 
 
 of Hon. Robert Toombs In Qoorpiii, In which he denounces the 
 B of the rebel government, and prophesies. the speedy collapse of 
 hel treasury, etc. 
 
 I Meade issues a congratulatory order to his troops on their sue- 
 I passage of the lUppnhaniuick. 
 
 t this time Inlmr-slrikes commence in and about New York city, 
 concentrate along the south bank of the Rupldan. 
 ton and Fort Siinitcr shelleil, 
 
 -Oencrol Butler assumes commaml of ihe nepnrt'nt>r« of Kasterii 
 nla and North (^arollnn. Iiradquarters at Fortress Monroe. 
 Jeneral Foster takes leave of bis command at Fortress Mon-oc 
 prcsentiitlon to Mojor-Oeneral Mead'; of the baUIe-flags capturei! 
 c Rappahunnock. 
 
 ,yons, the Brlllsli Minlstor at Washington, oflleliillj- Informs the 
 ■nment that he had recelvcil infonnatloii fnm the Governor-Oene- 
 ■ Canada of a rebi] plDi in Invade the I'liltcd Stak-i frotii Canada, 
 ■>y the city of Buffalo, and llberr.o the ret)el prisoners on Jjhnjon's 
 d, in Hanilusky Harbor, 
 of French steamers arrive off Brazos, Texas, 
 ton shelling eoniiiiurd. 
 
 es of car-drivers and carconducti rs in New York city: stoppage 
 ; cars on several of the city railrond.^, 
 shell General Kllpatrlck's conip near Stevensburg, Va. 
 avalry cross the Tcnnesauu River and destroy two railroad bridges 
 I.ynnvllic. 
 I raiding party cross the Potomae at Edward's Ferry Into Mory- 
 
 fstrcct's forces cross the Tennessee River and advance against 
 ;vlllo, Tcnn. Burnslde retreats toward the I'nlon works at Knox- 
 
 Tenn. 
 
 I Fitzhugh Lee sent to Fort Lafayette, New York Harbor. 
 
 us Chrisli Pass, Texas, captured by the Union forces under Kaixks. 
 
 lolssanco and skirmish on the Rapidan. 
 
 reefs advance atf^ks Burnslde's forces near Holston, and drives 
 
 as fhr as T.K>nolr. 
 
 isido evacuates Lenoir, and falls back to Bell's Station. Htkirmlsh- 
 ontlnued. 
 
 I't given l)y tho French citizens to Admiral Reynaud and offleers of 
 'rench fleet in tho harlH>r of New York. 
 
 il Sherman's corps forms a Junction with Oenoral Thomas' forces at 
 lanooga, Tonn. 
 ig neor Jackson, Vn. 
 
 )alteries on Lookout Mountain, near Chattanooga, Tenn., working 
 •ously : Hooker's camp at Mocassin I'lrfnt and tho Chattanooga 
 )8 shelled. 
 
 isidu fulling back before Longslreet reaches Ihe I'nlon works at 
 iville. Cnion outposts attacked by tho rebel advance: commence- 
 , of tho sicgo of the city by Longstrcct's army 
 ok Island, C'harleston Harbor, occupied by the Union forces 
 iton again shelled f^om Fwt Orcjrg. 
 icr ".lomes L. Oerety," ft-om Matnmoras, seized by rebel pnssen- 
 
 y flght near Strasburg, Va. 
 
 IS, Texas, captured by Banks' troops. 
 
 ilastic welcomo home of Henry Ward Beecher at his clnirch in 
 
 klyn. 
 
 ulsh ot flermnnin Fonl, Va. 
 
 rorccs uiiiier (jeiieral llnnlv; 
 
 86. Advance of the Army of the Potomac. Severe cavalry flgbting near tho 
 Rapldcn. and repulse of the rebels Union army crosses the river. 
 
 ii7. General Grant reports that tho route of Brngg's army Is compleie aoM 
 its los.s would uot bo less than SO pieces of artillery 
 
 — Tho eonminnds under Hooker, Palmei , and Sherman reported ten miU •• 
 beyond Chickamauga Cre<k in pursuit of Ihe flying rebels. 
 
 —Hooker's corps flghting near Rlnggolil : lialtle of Rmgcold. 
 
 —Brisk skirmlphli-g between the armies of Me.ndit and Leo south fif tin' 
 Rapidan : heavy fighting on tho left. Rebels fall back to n stronger po- 
 sition. 
 
 — Wlieclor's cavalry repulsed at Cleveland. Tenn. 
 
 — Mosby's giierrlllas capture pari of ono of Mendo's trains, ' 
 
 —Russian fleet leaves llio harbor of New York. 
 
 XS. E'capeof the rebel General John Morgan and six of his officers from the 
 renilentlury at Columbus, Ohio, in the night and by undermining tho 
 walls. They wero re<;elve<l by their sympathizers, and Morgan finally 
 made his escope southward. 
 
 — Rebels make a combined attack on tlio I'nlon lines at Knoxvllle, Tenn. 
 
 —Rebel battery dlseovered, built behind Moultrie House, while the hospital 
 flag was kept flying from the r'M)f. 
 
 MO. Rebeld repulsed at Knoxvllle, Tenn . w-th great slaughter. 
 
 30. Rt-bclfl at Fort Kspirnnz'i, Matagorda Bay, Texas, blow up tho mag- 
 azines. 
 
 — French troops entered the city of Morelia (Mexico) without opposition. 
 
 December, 1863. 
 
 1. Army (.f t!i? Potomac fulls back and recros.ses the Rapidan ot night. 
 -General Honker's fiiree retires from Ringgold, Ga., ami tho Army of the 
 
 Cumberland ogiiln concentrotes at Chattanooga, Tenn. 
 !*. Bragg sujierseded by Hardee in eciinmainl of the rebel army in Georghu 
 —Rebels repulsed at Clinch River, Tenn. 
 —Supplies sent to the starving Union prisoners at Richmomi 
 
 3. Rebel cavalry make an attack on a I'nlon forogo train near Harrison, 12 
 
 mill's from Chattancwga, Tcnn. 
 —Union cavalry make a foray toward Cnnton, Miss. 
 
 4. Longstrcvt abundons tho siege of Knoxvillc, ond marches toward Vir- 
 
 ginia. 
 
 .1. Steamboat " Isaac Newton" collapses her flues near Yonkcrs, on the 
 Hudson River; tho vessel takes Are and is burned. Several lives ore 
 lost. 
 
 —Rebels threaten the Union fi)rce8 near the Rapidan. 
 
 —Gener-.ll Butler Issues on Important onler relative to eoloreil troops. 
 
 6. The advance guard of General Sherman's column sent to tho relief of 
 General Burnslde. arrives at Knoxvllle. 
 
 —Steamer " Chesapeake" taken possession of during the night by sixteen 
 rebel passengers off Cape Ciw'. 
 
 -Union ni'Miitor " Weehawken" founders at her anchorage inside Charles- 
 ton Harbor : 37 sailors and 4 engineers lost. 
 
 -Rebels attack the Union garrison stationed at Natchez, Miss., and are 
 bravely repulsed. 
 
 T. XXXVIlIth Congress of the T7nited States meets at Washington: first 
 regular session, Hon. Schuyler Colfax, of South Bend, Indiana, is 
 elected speaker, and Edward McPherson, of Gettysburg, Pa., clerk 
 of the House of Representatives. Tictnty-fire Suitea ore represented, 
 viz., California, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 
 Kentucky, Maiuv, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mis- 
 souri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York Ohio, Oregon, Penn- 
 sylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, W^ost Virginia, and Wis- 
 consin; and nin» TerrHorli«, viz., Arizona, Colorado, Dakota, Idaho, 
 Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Washington. 
 
 -President Lincoln Issues a proclamation recommending that all loyal 
 people assemble ot their places of worship and give thanks to God for 
 the lute overwhelming Union victories. 
 
 — Ocnerid Fosicr reports Longstreet in full retreat. 
 
 — A division of General Kelly's troops moves fl-om Beverly, Va., to co-op. 
 erate with General Averill's raiding expedition In Southwest Virginia. 
 
 5. President Lincoln issues his annual message to Congress, accompanied 
 
 by a proclamation of amnesty. This important document reads as 
 follows : 
 
 PROCLAMATION. 
 
 Whereas in and by the Constitution of the United States it is provided 
 that the IM-esident sholl hove power to grant reprieves and pardons for 
 offenses against the United States except In cases of impeachment, and 
 
 Whcrcis a rebellion low exists, whereby tho loyal State governments 
 

 (UIRONOLOGICAL HISTORY OF THE G 
 
 ernment, nliove the rnnk of colonel In the nrmy and lioutcniinl in the 
 navy ; all who left Heats In the United States Congress tu aid tlic rebel- 
 lion ; nil who have resigned ooDimissions in the army or navy of the 
 United States nnd a^erward aided the rebellion ; and all who have en- 
 ga<{cd in any way in treating colored persons or white persons In charge 
 of "such, otherwise than lawfully, as prisoners of wnr ; and which per- 
 sons may hare been found in the United States service as soldiers, sea- 
 men, or in any otiier capacity. 
 
 And I do further proclaim, declare, nnd make known that whenever 
 in any of the States of Arkansas, Te:(a8, Louisiana, Mississippi, Ten- 
 nessee, Alabama, Oeorgio, Florida, South Carolina, and North Carolina, 
 a number of persons, not less than one tenth of the votes cost In such 
 Slates at the Presidential election of the year of our Lord ISOO, each 
 having taken tho oath aforesaid, and not having since violated it, and 
 being a qualifleil voter by tho election law of tlio t^latv existing imme- 
 diately before the so-called act of secession, and cxeluiting all otiior, 
 shall re-establish a State governmeiil wiiich siiall be republican and in 
 no wise contravening said onlli, such shall be recognized as the true 
 Bovemment of the Slate, nnd the State Btiall receive thereunder the 
 beneflt of the constitutional provision which declares that the United 
 Slates shall guarantee to every Slate in this Uniim a republican form of 
 government, nnd shall protect each of them against invasion on appli- 
 cation of the Legislature, or of the Executive, when the Legislature can 
 not be convened, against domestle violence. 
 
 And I do further proclaim and make known that any provision which 
 may be adopted by such SUito in relation to the freed people of such 
 State which shall recognize and declare their permanent freedom, pro- 
 vide for tlieir education, and which may yet be consistent as a temporary 
 arrangement with tlieir present con<lition as a lutmring, landless, and 
 houseless class, will not be objected to by the National Execullv". 
 
 .\nd it is engaged as not improper that in constructing a loynl Stale 
 government in any State, the name of the State, the Imundary, the sub- 
 divisions, the constitution, ami tlie general code laws as before the re- 
 bellion be maintained, subject only lo tlie modifications made necess.'iry 
 bv the conditions hereinbefore stated, nnd such others, if any, not con- 
 travening said conditions, ami which may be deemed expedient by those 
 framing the new State government. 
 
 To avoid mlsunderstamling. it may bo proper to say that this propo- 
 silion. so far as it relates to Slate government, has no fefetenee to States 
 wherein loyal Stale governments ha»e all the while been nainlnined ; 
 nnd for liie same reason.' it may be proper ;<i fiirllier »uy. that whether 
 members sent to Congress from any Stale shall be admitted to seals, eon- 
 Blilntionaiiy rest* excluMvely with the respective Houses and not to any 
 exlv-nt with tlie Executive ; and still ftirther, that this nroclnmalion i> 
 Intended to present tho people of the States wherein (he national au- 
 thority has been BU8pende<l and loyal State governments have been 
 subvened, n mode In and by which the national authority and loyal 
 State ginernments may bo re-estHblisheil within said States or any of 
 them; and while tho mode presented Is the best tho Executive can sug- 
 gest with his present imnrcssions, it n;ust not bo understood that no 
 other iK«»ibie mode wimla be aeeei)t!ilii<'. 
 
 Oive.-i under my band at the city of Wltshington, the 6th day of De- 
 cember, A.D. l!>63, and of the independence of the United States 
 of .\merif« the eighiy-eiglitb. A. LINCOLN. 
 
 By the I'residenL 
 
 William H. Skwabd, Secretary of Slate. 
 8. House of Kepresenlalives unanimously pas,sed a vote of thanks to nei.eril 
 U. 8. Grant ami ids army, nnd firdered that a medal be struck iu his 
 bouor lu the naino of the people of the United States. 
 
 8. General AveriU's expedition movo« to cut the Virginia ar 
 liaiirond. 
 
 —Destruction of tho church called " Do la Compania," at Santi 
 ital of Chili, and 2,000 persons, mostly women nnd ehildrc 
 suffocated. The Slh December was tho great festival " 
 Concrpvion do Maria," ut which upward of 8,000 pcrsor 
 brant.", among them these victims. Tho Are communica 
 gas-lights to tho draperies that lined tho cliHrch on tho gri: 
 nnd the rapidity of tnc flames was such that tho whole m 
 became as it were stupefled ond helpless. The scene woi 
 many were trampled down, and those who reached tho 
 them Jammed to by tho pressing crowds. Thoso who csci 
 through tho windows. No such another calamity is record( 
 
 B« Captain and crew of the steamer " Chesapeake" landed at S 
 
 — Conflngration among the hay barges on tho North Kiver sii 
 of New York. Loss (including government property) $260 
 
 10. Crntinued bombardment of Charleston, S. C. : shells thrc 
 city during the niglii. 
 
 11. Terrific explosion in Fort Sumter, Charleston Harbor. 
 
 I!i> G<-neral liutler gives notice that the rebel authorities had i 
 ceive more supplies for tho starving Union prisoners confli 
 mond. 
 
 — Ilebel General .Tohn Morgan escapes across tho Tennessee '. 
 lespie's Landing, CO miles from Chattanooga, and finds hi 
 Dixie. 
 
 14. General L >ngstreet divides his forces, and made with on^ 
 attack on llean's Station, and with tho other an attack on K 
 Vn. The descent on the Union advance at the first place ^ 
 success; bit ut Keiley's Ford ho was Hignaiiy r.puised. 
 
 16. Cnvidry expedition under General Averili readies Salem, 
 ginia and Tennessee linilroad, which is quickly broken 
 troops also destroyed their depot, containing 2,000 barrels o 
 busliels of w !ieat, 1(H),000 bushels of shelled corn, 60,000 bi 
 2,000 barrel.-* of meat, and various ottier supplies. 
 
 17. Stenmer " Chesapeake," captured by rebel passengers off 
 retaken by the U. S. gun-boat " Ella and Annie" in Sai 
 near Halifax, N. S. 
 
 — Kaid of rebel cavalry (Stuart's) on llie Orange an.l Alexaiu: 
 I5ut trifling damage done. 
 
 18. Explanations made between Lorcl Lyons, tiie British 
 Secretary Sewwrd, relative to tho capture of tlie " Ches 
 Itrilisli port. 
 
 lU. Stenmer " Cliesapeake" given over to the British aullioril 
 fir adjudiealion. The rebels on landing are received by tl 
 iiig mob. 
 
 '4-rl. Giii.ral Michael ( orcoran is so liijureii by being llirown f 
 that he .■♦ooii after dies of convulsions at Halifax Court Hoi 
 
 ;i. Vijjorous bombardment of Hie city I'f i liarbston. S. C. 
 
 in 
 
 VALUABLE STATISTICS XIEFERIIING TO GOLD, P 
 
 TIIK rAtlFiC C«M>-FIEIiDS. 
 
 Authentic figures of the receipts of gold and silver of the new iiroduct of 
 the Pacific coast at the port of San Francisco for tho years 1862 and 1868, and 
 of the exports Including the shipments to that city : 
 
 18«J. l"«3. 
 
 Receipts from interior $42,680,799 |46,827,826 
 
 Reccipu from north coast 4,081,679 4,070,028 
 
 Imports-foreign 1,904,084 2,156,612 
 
 Total 143,876,462 162,468,961 
 
 Exports 42,661,761 46,071,920 
 
 Currency movement ♦6,812,701 $0,882,011 
 
 From the silver districts (included In northern mlnes)tho total receipts for 
 tho past year were $12,488,916, divided as follows : 
 
 From Washoi.' ***' W,'° 
 
 From KMnerulda 68.,()0i) 
 
 cobimerce: of the i...\kes. 
 
 Statement of tho arrivals and clearances of American and fi 
 to and from Canadian porU; also tlie arrivals and clearances 
 vessels to and from American ports, tho tonnage of the same 
 of men composing the crews arriving and departing : 
 
 SUUMAKT roil TUE VKAU ISe."). 
 
 Nil. TnnndRO. 
 
 American vessels entered 1,^*4 — ^'®«i"2?S" 
 
 Foreign vessels entered 008 ... . «o,243 . 
 
 Coasting vessels entered 6,8i0 — l,9iS>,747.. 
 
 Total entered for year 7,647 .... 8,878,080 . 
 
 American vessels cleared 1,080. . . 1,88^-^61 . 
 
 Foreign vessels cleared 61)0... 67,9!W. 
 
 Coasllng vessels cleared 6,409 .... 1,053,18:! 
 
 Total cleared for year 7,729 .... 8,379,817. 
 

 « -.' 
 
 Y OF THE GREAT REBELLION. 
 
 121 
 
 >n movM to cut the Virginia and Tennessee 
 
 lied " Do la Companln," nt Santiago, the cap- 
 son!*, mostly women and cliildron, burned or 
 [■mbcr was the great festival "La Purisima 
 t which upwar<l of 8,000 persons were cole- ' 
 victims. The flro communicated ffom the i 
 that lined tho chnrch on the grand occasion, 
 mes was such that tho whole mass of people | 
 [>d and hclplCM. The scene was horrifying ; I 
 n, and those who reached tho doors found ' 
 essing crowds. Those who escaped Jiiinpid ; 
 t such another calamity Is recorded In history. \ 
 amer " Chesapeake" landed at St. John's. ! 
 y barges on tho North Kiver side of tho city 
 tiling government property) $280,000. 
 of Charleston, S. C. : shells thrown Into the 
 
 Sumter, Charleston Harbor. ' 
 
 e that iho rebel authorities had refused to re- ' 
 ) starving Union prisoners conflned In Uich- | 
 
 cscopes across the Tennossee Eivor at Gil- l 
 
 from Chattanooga, and flnds himself sufe in j 
 
 ! 
 OS Ills forces, and made with ono portion an | 
 md with tho other on otiack on Keiley's Ford, ■ 
 .'nUm odvonce nt the first place wns a partial 
 ord ho was signally npulacd. 
 
 General Avcrill roaches Salem, on the VIr- 
 ilroad, which Is quickly broken up; and the 
 ■ depot, containing 2,010 barrels of flour, 10,000 
 jushels of shclleil corn, 60,000 bushels of oats, 
 
 Viirious other supi>lle». 
 
 [•Hplured by rebel pasjcngers olT Cnpe CoiI, is 
 i-boat " Ella and Annie" In Siimbro Harbor, 
 
 rt's) on tho Onrngo and Alexandria linilroad. 
 
 •een Lord Lyons, the British Mlnintcr, and 
 e to tho capture of tlie " Chesapeake" in a 
 
 iven over to the Itritish authorities at lliilillix 
 jels on landing arc received by the sympathiz- 
 
 n is so Injured by being tlirown from bis horse 
 convulsions at Halifax Court House, Va. 
 )f tlie city of ( harhston, 8. C, In th,' night. 
 
 '45. Shelling of Charleston continued: 10 or 12 buildings destroyed by 
 Are. 
 
 '■iO. Monster Iron-clad steamship " Dictator" successfully launched at New 
 York. 
 
 —At I'.M. tho second train fronj Brandy Station ran olT tho embankment 
 at Bristow's Station, destroying several yards of tho track, the locomo- 
 tive, and four oars, besides killing four and wounding flfteen men. 
 
 JJ7. General Michael ( orcoran burled In Calvary Cemetery with military 
 and civic honors. 
 
 ao. Tlw Italian frigate " Ro d'ltalla" 
 New Jersey shore, but is safely g'' 
 
 30. Expedition under General Keue; , 
 Averlll's forces in the southwest, 
 
 j». The financial condition of tho new Sta.o 
 in Governor Boreman's message. Is ono ». 
 thus: 
 
 lieceipts from 20th Juno to date $30C,99'> 
 
 Expenditures 97,815 
 
 ''I. ashore near BarnegM, <>:i t': ' 
 n tho 'florrow. 
 
 • <> co-operate with Geiier . 
 ■ ■'•per's Ferry, Va. 
 ., est Virginia, as exhiiiited 
 extraordinary prosperity — 
 
 Balance on hand Slst Dec, 1SC3 »209,C-:3 
 
 —The State is free from debt ! This showing informs us that this young 
 
 State has avoided tho usual error of borrowing, and saddling itself with 
 
 a financiul hunch on tho back. 
 —Governor Seymour attempts tho removal of tho New York Metropolitan 
 
 Police Commissioners ; but they would not bo removed as suggested by 
 
 his Excellency. 
 -Gold ot New York 151} a 162— highest in December, 152J, and lowest, 
 
 14S|. Highest In the year, 172), and lowest, 122J : range, 60'. 
 
 January, IHtil. 
 
 1. Emancipation anniversary in New York city celebrated at tho Cooper 
 Institulc; an<l by tho emancipated negroes at Beaufort, S. C, etc. The 
 number of slaves liberated by President Lincoln's proclamation of Jan. 
 1, 1SG3, will bo found enumerated In the following list of States referred 
 to by tlie Presitlent: 
 
 North Carolina 275,0^1 
 
 South Carolina 4ii2,64l 
 
 Texas 180,682 
 
 Virginia (part) 4ft0.487 
 
 Louisiana (p'"') 217,73-1 
 
 Arkansas 111,104 
 
 .Malmma 485,182 
 
 Florida 61,763 
 
 Georgia 462,232 
 
 Mississippi 430,690 
 
 — comprising a total of 8,119,897 
 
 The States in which the Institution of slavery was not disturbed are as 
 
 follows : 
 
 Delaware 1,79S I Tennessee 275,784 
 
 Kentucky 225,490 Louisiana (part) 85,2M 
 
 Maryland 87,188 West Virginia 12,761 
 
 Missouri 114,405 | Virginia (part) 29.018 
 
 -comprising a total of 881,760 
 
 TO GOLD, PRODUCTION, COMMERCE, Etc. 
 
 CE OF THE I..AKES. 
 
 id cloaranccs of Amorican and foreign vessels 
 also the arrivals and clearances of American 
 a i)orU, tho tonnage of tho same, ond number 
 arriving and departing : 
 
 ■tlT rOil TUE YKAU ISiH. 
 
 1,684.... 1,881.096... 
 
 «9H.... 68,248... 
 
 6,370.... 1,928,747... 
 
 r 7,647.... 8,878,086. 
 
 1,080.... 1,86>*,751. 
 
 690.... 67.9!W. 
 
 6,409.... 1,9M,13:J. 
 
 Cr«w, 
 
 14„M 
 8,616 
 
 60,183 
 
 78,76S 
 
 14,887 
 
 8,(M7 
 
 60,123 
 
 r 7,729.... 8,379,817... 78,667 
 
 PUBLIC DEBT OP THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 Tho Public Debt of the United States on tho 2d of February, 1864, was 
 (oflleial) as follows : 
 
 4 per cent. Temporary Loan 
 
 6 per cent. Temporary Loan , 
 Tempiirary Loan, Coin . . 
 Post Duo Trcosury Notes. 
 Suspended Bequisltlons . . 
 
 Immediate Liabilities... 
 
 OldPuldic Debt 
 
 Three-Year Bonds 
 
 Two- Year 6 per cent. Bonds. 
 
 United States Notes 
 
 Fractional Currencv 
 
 Twenty-Year Bimds 
 
 Treasury-Note Loan 
 
 Oregon War Debt 
 
 6 per cent. Treasury Notes. . 
 Certiflcates of Indebtedness . 
 
 e-Tweuty Bonds 
 
 (1,626,092 07 
 
 80,298,404 84 
 
 9,647 00 
 
 18,100 00 
 
 21,876,060 27 
 
 968,217,208 68 
 67,221,691 80 
 
 139,686,460 00 
 82,600,000 00 
 
 460,786,004 60 
 
 18,246,290 16 
 
 60,000,000 00 
 
 60,000,000 00 
 
 1,016,000 00 
 
 2,074,44.^ 61 
 
 137,980,960 00 
 
 608,006,178 61 
 
 I 
 
 •% 
 
 
m 
 
 m 
 
 m 
 
 m 
 
 IIooker'8 forcos. Tlu're was no serious oi)i)09ilion. Union loss (killed 
 and woundoil) 850 : rebel prisonors 107, and rifloa 1,000. 
 
 — Kebcls repulav'd at Pino Bluff, Ark. 
 
 — Cnlon troops occupy Arkadclphia, Ark. 
 
 no. Bombardment of Chorlcston— from sundown ycslcrday to sundown to- 
 day, 1,21B sboi from 15-inch mortars and SOO-pound Parrott guns were 
 thron:-, against Fcrt Sumter. The batteries engaged were Gregg and 
 Wagner, the Centre Battery, and Cumming's Poimt Battery, with three 
 monitors. The rebel batteries replied Aclibcratoly, but no attertion was 
 paid to tbera by the Union forces. 
 
 —Union prisoners from Kichmond arrive at Annapolis, Md., In a state of 
 starvation : several died on the passage from Fortress Monroe. 
 
 —Rebels (60 In number) captured near Columblo, Tenn. 
 
 30. D. K. Abell, editor of the St. Joseph (Mo.) " Tribune," arrested ond sent 
 to St. Louis for publishing In his paper articles calculated to produce 
 disaffoctlon among the ranks of the independent militia. 
 
 —Rebel privateer " Georgia" enters the port of Cherbourg. France. 
 
 —Union meetings at Little Rock, capital of Arkansas. 
 
 —Lookout Mountain abandoned by the Union forces, and soon after re-oc- 
 
 ciipiud by the rebels. 
 —Rebel raid on Charleston, Mo. 
 —Guerrillas routed near Pinoy Factory, Tenn. 
 — Burnslde's forces cross the rivor at Enoxvlllo and occupy Loudon 
 
 Heights. 
 
 31. General Banks' expedition arrives before Brazos Island, Texas. 
 — Rebel cavalry repulsed at Warrenton, Va. 
 
 —Battle of Shell Mound, Tenn. : General Hooker wins an important 
 
 victorj-. 
 —Fight at Leiper's Ferry, Tonn. 
 —Gold at New York 146J <» 1451— highest In October, 1561, and lowest, UOf. 
 
 NovcmlM>r, 1803. 
 
 I. riot to liberate rebel prisoners in Ohio discovered. 
 
 — Union raid In Northern Alabama : the roidors reach Florenc?. 
 
 —Skirmishing near Washington, N. C, 
 
 — Collision on the New Orleans, Opclousas and Great Western Kailroad, 
 La. : 16 soldiers killed and 65 wounded. 
 
 — About tills time the food question rreatcs groat excitement in the rebel 
 capital. 
 
 !3. Reconnoissance to Falmouth, Va. 
 
 — Rebels capture two trains and destroy the rnilroad near Mayfleld, ]'\ . 
 
 —Rebels routed at Roan Springs, Tenn. 
 
 —Union boat expedition against Fort Sumtor fails. 
 
 —Landing of General Banks' army in Texas: Brazos Island occupied and 
 Bora C'hicn captured. 
 
 — Presiilent Davis enthusiastically received at Charleston, S. ('. Ho makes 
 a stirring war speech. 
 
 .'I. Kobol cavalry deflated near Columbia, Tenn. 
 
 -Rebels defeate<l at Colliersvillc, Tenn., ami Brign<licr-Oeneral Geary com- 
 manding them c.iptured. 
 
 —General Washburn's advance attacked. . 
 
 — State elections in New York, Now Jersey, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mis- 
 souri, and Wisoonsii : Union ticket elected in all except New Jersey. 
 
 -Battle of Bayou Coteau, In the Toch6 country. La. 
 
 4. The Texas expedition, under General Banks, takes peaceable ponaesslon 
 of Brownsville, on the Rio Grande. 
 
 3. Bombardment of Chattanooga, Tenn., continued by the rebels. 
 
 —Skirmish oi Motley's Ford, E. Tenn. 
 
 — Union ciimp nt Rogersvillc, E. Tenn., surprised l)y the rebels, and four 
 guns and about SCO men captured. 
 
 —Russian ball nt the Academy of Music, New York city. 
 
 -General Avorill attacks and defeats the rebels near Lewisburg, Va., cap- 
 turing three pieces of artillery, 100 prisoners, and a largo number of 
 small arms, wagons wl'li large quantities of camp equipage, etc. Rebel 
 lost in killed and wounded about 1,.W. i 
 
 —The " Fullon" coplures the rebel steamer " Margaret and Jessie." I 
 
 O. Guerrillas surprise and plunder Blandville, Ky. 
 
 —About this time great excitement and indignation about the starvation of 
 Union prisoners at Ril^hnlond, Va. 
 
 — Reconnoissance of the Chowan River, N. C, to near the mouth nf tlie 
 Blackwater. 
 
 7. General Meade eomMici:cos to advance his forces southrard : flghlinj; at- 
 Kelley's Ford and Riippahannoek Station. Rebels driven aerws llio 
 river: rebel works destroyed, and 2,000 prisoners capturoil : alto four 
 guns and eight battlc-Aags taken. i 
 
 wmmmmmmmmmm 
 
 — Charleston shelling coiiliiiueii. 
 
 1)J. Strikes of car-drivers and car-conducti 
 
 of the cars on several of the city railron 
 — Rebels shell General Kilpatrick's camp ni 
 —Rebel cavalry cross the Tennossoo River 
 
 near Lynnvillc. 
 
 13. Rebel raiding party cross the Potomai 
 land. 
 
 14. Longstrcet's forces cross tlio Tenncss 
 Knoxvllle, Tenn. Burnsido retreats toi 
 ville, Tenn. 
 
 —General Filzhugh Leo sent to Fort Lafaye 
 
 15. Corpus Chrlstl Pass, Texas, captured bj 
 — Reconnoissance and skirmish on the Rapl 
 — Longstrcet's odvanco attacks Burnslde's 
 
 'hem 83 far as Lenoir. 
 10. Burnsidc evacuates Lenoir, and fulls ba 
 
 ing continued. 
 — Banquet given by tho Froncli citizens to i 
 
 the French fleet in the harbor of New "5 
 —General Sherman's corps forms a Junctior 
 
 Chattanooga, Tenn. 
 —Fighting nenr Jackson, Vn. 
 
 — Rebel batteries on Lookout Mountain, n( 
 
 vigorously : Hooker's camp at Mocasi 
 
 ramps shelled. 
 IT. Burnsido falling back before Longstr 
 
 Knoxvllle. Union outposts attacked bj 
 
 meat of tho sicgo of the city by Longsti 
 — Seabronk Island, cTiarleston Ilarbor. orcii 
 — Chorleston again shelled fi-om Fort Gre^rg 
 — Sehooner " James L. Gercty," from Mati 
 
 gera. 
 — Cavalry flglit near Htrasburg, Vn. 
 — Aronzas, Texas, raptured by Banks' trooj 
 — Entliusla.stic welcome home of Henry V 
 
 Brooklyn. 
 IS. Skirmish at Oermania Ford, Va. 
 — Union forces under General. Banks raptiir 
 — Workingmen's strikes continued : aid froi 
 lU. Getlysbnrg Imtlle-fleJd cmiseerated as a 
 
 Koldlers who fell In tho July Imttles. V 
 
 ett, and others made stirring speeclioii. 
 —Fighting at Knoxvllle, Tenn. 
 
 — Rebel ramp iit New Iberia, La., successful 
 SJO. Skirmishing along the two opposing llr 
 —Rebels under Mosby, ami cluihod In Unio 
 
 Bealton Station, but tho trick was disC' 
 the rebel designs. 
 
 ai. Skirmishing before Knoxviile, Tenn., cf 
 
 H'i- A portion of Knoxviile takes tiro and 
 Vested by Longstrcet's army. 
 
 — Succes«ful scouting by negro troops at I' 
 John C. Calhoun killed. 
 
 !J?. Battle of Chattanooga. Union forces u 
 reclly In front of tho fortillenti'ins, dri 
 carry Iiis first lino of rifle-pits. Oen. Ilr 
 of L>x^>kout Mountain. 
 
 !44. Geticral Shcrraan crosses the Tennc8.s 
 mouth of the South Chiekamauga, and 
 of Missionary Ridge. Storming and 
 Hooker's " flghl above tho rlouils." Bri 
 
 —Skirmishing near Knoxvllle, Tonn. 
 
 )*3. Brisk battle near Chattanooga. Rebel 
 Mountain. Missionary Ridge cleared o 
 Gen. Grant announces a final and com| 
 which retreat toward Ringgoh!, Ga. 
 
 —Rebel cavalry repulse!' at Kingston, Tenn 
 
 '4>i. Union f'lrees leave their camps nenr 1 
 pursuit of tho enemy toward Clilekam 
 noun The rebels, tL>ver. had taken 
 uateil the place aflor i. 4troying large qii 
 
 — Hookefs <-)luinn engag'd in skirmishing. 
 
 — TliaiiksgiviRg !>.nv under tho Preslilent's i 
 
 lions i)f the Ro>, rn-irs e( llu loyal Statei 
 
 
n slR'llini; r»iilliiut'il. 
 
 of car-drlvcrs niul car-conductrrs In Now York clly : 8top])ago 
 snrs oil several of the city railroads, 
 lell General Kllpatrick's camp near Stcvcnsburg, Va. 
 ralry cross the Tennossoo River and destroy two railroad bridges 
 rnnvlllc. 
 raiding party cross the rotomac at Edward's Ferry Into Mary- 
 
 rcet's forces cross tlio Tciinessoo Elver and advance against 
 
 lUe, Tcnn. Burnsldo rotreiits toward the Tnlon works nt Knox- 
 
 cnn. 
 
 F'itzhugh Lee sent to Fort Lafayette, New York Harbor. 
 
 Chrlsti Pass, Texas, cnpturnd by the Union forces under Banks. 
 Issanco and skirmish on the Kapidan, 
 
 ct's advance attacks Burnsldc's forces near Ilolston, and drives 
 3 far as Lenoir. 
 
 dc evacuates Lenoir, and falls back to Bell's Station, Skirmish- 
 itlnued. 
 
 given by the French citizens to Admiral Beynaud and officers of 
 'nch fleet in the harbor of New York. 
 
 Sherman's corps forms n Junction with Oeneral Thomas' forces at 
 looga, Tcnn. 
 
 near Jackson, Vn. 
 
 tteries on Lookout Mountain, near Chattanooga, Tcnn., working 
 isly : Hooker's ramp at Mocassin Point and the Chattanooga 
 shelled. 
 
 do fulling back before Longslrrct reaches the Union works at 
 lllo. ITnion outposts attacked by the rebel advance: commence- 
 f the siege of the city by Longstreet's army 
 : Island, Charleston Ilarhor, oocuplvd by the Union forces 
 )n again shelled from Fort Grejjg. 
 • "James L, Oerciy," from Mataraoras, seized by rebel passcn- 
 
 flglit near Hirasburg, Vn. 
 
 Texas, captured by Banks' troops. 
 
 Stic welcome home of Henry Ward Bcecher at his rhurrh in 
 
 yn. 
 
 sh at Oermania Konl, Vn. 
 
 rces under (Jenerul Banks cnpture Mustang Island, Texas. 
 
 men's strikes conliinird : aiii from all psris offereil. 
 
 burg bntili-fliJd cunseorated as ft nallonni oometery for the Union 
 
 J wlio fi'll in tho July liattles. President Lincuin, Kdward Ever- 
 
 1 others made stirring speechen. 
 
 at Knoxville, Ti-nn. 
 
 mp lit Mew Iberia, I,n., successfully attacked by Union troo{>8. 
 
 ishing along the two opposing lines at Knoxville, Tenn. 
 
 uiler Mosby, and clolhed in I'nion uniforms, attack oar troops at 
 
 1 Station, but the triok was discovered curly enough to fnistrate 
 
 icI designs. 
 
 shing before Knoxville, Tenn., continued. 
 
 ion of Knoxvilld takes flro and is burned. The city closely In- 
 
 by I.oi>g»trect"s army. 
 
 \\ scouting by negro troops ul Poootaligo, S. C. : a grands<^n of 
 
 '. Cnllioun killed. 
 
 of Chuttanooga. Union forces under Qen. Thomas nilvr.noe ili- 
 
 n front of tho rorllllcnti'ins, drive In the enemy's pirkets, and 
 
 is first lino of rlfto-pils. flen. Il'xikcr carries the norlhem slope 
 
 <out Mountain. 
 
 al Phrrriian crosses the Tennessee River before ilnylight a. the 
 
 of llie South Chiokamauga, and carries the northern extremlly 
 
 sionary Ridge. Storming and capture t)t lAwkunl Mountain : 
 
 r's " flghl above the riouils." Bragg's army virtually defealed. 
 
 ing near Knoxville, Tenn. 
 
 battle near Chattanooga. Rebels driven entirely from Lookoul 
 
 tin. Missionary Ridge cleared of rebels. Rattle of Tunnel Hill. 
 
 rant announces a fluid and complete viilury over Ilragg's forecs, 
 
 relreat toward RinKgohl, Ga. 
 
 k'nlry repulse(' at Kingston, Tenn. 
 
 f.irees leave their campn near Missionary RIdgo and march In 
 of the enemy toward Cblckaniiiuga, which they rearli before 
 The rebels, vover, had taken lime by the forelock, and cvnc- 
 
 lie place after i..4troyinR large quantilles cf stores, eic. 
 •■-ilumn engaged in skirmishing. 
 
 \ing !>nv eeder Ihe President's prm'lamnlion, and recommendu- 
 llie Bo». mora el tin loyal Slates generully oliservod. 
 
 4. Longslreet abaudoiis tho siege of Knoxville, and marches toward Vir- 
 
 ginia. 
 
 5. Steamboat " Isaac Newton" collapses her flues near Yonkers, on the 
 
 Iluilson River; tho vessel takes fire and is burned. Several lives are 
 
 lost. 
 —Rebels threaten the Union forces near the Rnpidan. 
 —General Butler Issues an Important order relative to colored troops. 
 
 6. Tho advance guard of General Sherman's column sent to tho relief of 
 
 General Burnsldo, arrives at Knoxville, 
 
 —Steamer " Chesapeake" taken possession of during the night by sixteen 
 rebel passengers off Capo Cod. 
 
 —Union monitor " AVoehawken" founders at her anchorngo insldo Charles- 
 ton Harbor : 27 sailors and 4 engineers lost. 
 
 — Eobels attack the Union garrison stationed at Natchez, Miss., and are 
 bravely repulsed. 
 
 7. XXXVIIIth Congress of tho United Slates meets at Washington: first 
 
 regular session. Hon. Schuyler Colfax, of South Bend, Indiana, is 
 elected speaker, and Edward McPherson, of Gettysburg, Pa., clerk 
 of the House of Keprcscntatlvcs. Twenty-Jlve States aro represented, 
 viz., California, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, 
 Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachnsctts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mis- 
 souri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon. Penn- 
 sylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wis- 
 consin; and nine Territories, viz., Arizona, Colorado, Dakota, Idaho, 
 Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Washington. 
 
 —President Lincoln issues a proclamation recommending that all loyal 
 people assemble nt their places of worship and give thanks to God for 
 the late overwhelming Union victories. 
 
 —General Foster reports Longstreet in full retreat. 
 
 —A division of General Kelly's troojis moves from Beverly, Vii., to co-op- 
 erate with General .Averill's raiding expejlition in Southwest Virginia. 
 
 8. President Lincoln issues his annual message to Congress, accompanied 
 
 by a proclamation of amnesty. Tuis Important document rends as 
 follows : 
 
 PBOCLAMATION. 
 
 Whereas In and by the Constitution of Ihe United States it Is provided 
 th-it the President shall have power to grant reprieves and pardons for 
 ofl'enses against the United States except In cases of impeachment, and 
 
 Whereiis a rebellion now exists, whereby the loyal State governments 
 of several Plates have for a long time been subverted, and many persons 
 have committed and are now guilty of treason against tho United States, 
 and 
 
 Wheren*, with reference to said rebellion and treason, laws hnve been 
 enacK'd by Congress declaring forfellure and conflscation of property 
 and liberation of slaves, all upon terms therein slated ; and also declar- 
 ing that the President was thereby authorized at any time thereafter, by 
 firoelamntion, to extend to persons who have pnrlieipatcd in the exisl- 
 ng rebelliiin in any Stale or part thereof, pardon and amnesty, with 
 such exceptions and at such times and on such conditions as he may 
 deem expedient for Ihe public welfare. 
 
 Whereas llie congressional declaration for limited and conditional 
 pardon accurds with Ihe well-established Judicial exposition of the par- 
 doning power ; and wherea.s with reference to the said rebellion, the 
 President cf tho United Slates has Issued several proclamations with 
 provisions ill regard to tho liberation of slaves, and 
 
 Whereas it is now desired by some persons heretofore engaged in the 
 sniil rebellion to resume their idleelance to Ihe United States, and to 
 reinauguruli' loyal State governments within and for their respective 
 States; thin fore 
 
 I, Abrah:iin I.inooln, President of Ihe United States, do proclnim, 
 declare, and make known lo all persons who have directly or l>y iinpli- 
 catlon pBrticipateil In the existing rebellions except as hereinafter o\- 
 cept«d, a full pardon is hereby grnnte<l them and each of them, with 
 restoration i>f nil rights of propertv except as to slaves, and in prop- 
 erty caoos vliore the rights of third pnrllcs shall have intervened and 
 upon conditi'Mi that everv such person shall take and subscribe nn 
 oath, and tlic'iceforward keep and maintain said oath inviolate, nini 
 wl'ich .>alh ."hall be registered (or permanent •ssevcrntion, aiil »'liull be 
 of tho tenor and efl'ect following, to wit: 
 
 I, , do S'llemniy swear In the presence of Almighty God. 
 
 that I will henceforth faithfully support, protect, and defriKl'tht- Cnti- 
 stitnlion iif ilie Unitdl States and the Union of the States tin r>n mltr. 
 nnd that I will, in like manner. Abide by and faithfully suppi>rt all acts 
 of Congrcs", pas-sed during tho existing rebellion, with n fcrence to 
 slave.«, so long and so far as not repealed, nio<lifleil or held void by Con- 
 ureas or by dccl.tion of the Supreme Court, and that I will, in like man- 
 ner, abide by and fnithftilly support all prix^'anriatlons of the President, 
 made durliii; the rebellion, having reference to slaves, so long and so far 
 as nol modified or declared void by decision of tho Supreme Court, so 
 help me God ' 
 
 "The persons exceiiled from the benefits of liie (tiregoing provisions 
 are, all who nre nr •liall have been civil or di; '■.luatle agents of the .«o- 
 callcii Confederate Oovcrnmenl ; all who hnv '. t Judicial staliors un- 
 der the I iiiii I Htntet to aid the relielilon ; i. ' ■' lio are or shnll hnve 
 been mlliliit) nt naval offlcers.of said so-calied Confederate Gov- 
 
_ — o ......... _.™ — J .,„ .v.-v.,..,.,,„„vi niiiiiii siiiu rttatcB or aiiv ol 
 
 thorn; and wliilo tho mode presented Is the besttho Executive can siie- 
 gest with his present Impressions, 11 must not bo understood that no 
 other possible mode would bo acefi>t»ble. 
 Oivo.i under my band at the cliy of "Wjtsblngton, the 8th dnv of De- 
 cember, A.D. 1S68, and of the Independence of the Unlte'd States 
 of Amerioa the eighty-eighth. A. LINCOLN. 
 
 By the I'resiilent. 
 William H. Skwakd, Secretary of State. 
 8. nousc of Representatives unanimously passed a vote of thanks la Geiior il 
 U. S. Grant and his army, and ordered that a medal be struck in liis 
 bonor In the immc of the people of the United States. 
 
 But trifling (lamago done. 
 18. Explanations made between Lord Lyons, the British Minis 
 
 Secretary Seward, relative to tho capture of tlie " Chesapoal 
 
 British port. 
 10. Steamer " Chesapeake" given over to tho British authorities at 
 
 for adjudication. Tho rebels on landing arc received by the syi 
 
 ing mob. 
 a^. Oeneral Michael Corcoran Is so injured by being tlirpwn from 1 
 
 that be soon after dies of convulsions at Halifax Court llonse, V 
 •-M. Vigorous bombardmout of the city of Charl.slon, 8. C, in lli-.! i 
 
 VALUABLE STATISTICS REFEERING TO GOLD, PRO 
 
 TllK PACIFiC COL.I>FIELDS. 
 
 Authentic (Ijiures of the receipts of gold and silver of the new product of 
 the Pacific coast at tho port of Ban Francisco for tho years 1802 and 1863, and 
 of the exports including tho sbipments to that city : 
 
 186 J. IfM. 
 
 Receipts from interior $42,680,799 1*6,827,826 
 
 Receipts from north coast. 4,981,679 4,970.028 
 
 Imports— foreign 1,904,084 2,156,612 
 
 Total 149,876,462 
 
 Exports 42,561,7(51. 
 
 {52,463,961 
 . 46,071,920 
 
 Currency movement ^6,812,701 $0,382,011 
 
 From tho silver districts (included In northern mincs)tbo total receipts for 
 the past year were $12,483,915, divided as follows : 
 
 From Washoe $11,846,915 
 
 From Esnieralda. 687,000 
 
 Total $12,433,915 
 
 The above latile of receipts has no reference to the product of the Colorado 
 (Pilce's IVnk) aiul other mines on the eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains, 
 which comes overland to the Atlantic cities. 
 
 Tho followiii){ table shows the value and destination of the treasure ship- 
 ments from iht port for tho last ten years : 
 
 Y<;4r*. 
 
 To KHUlcrli Pdi t». 
 
 To Elil;liin.l. 
 
 To Chint. 
 
 1954 $46,638,166 $3,781.080 $966,887 
 
 1S55 8S,7.10,.'«V4 6,H2,I6« S.S9,676 
 
 ls56 39.895,294 8,666,289 1,!;08,863 
 
 1857 85,681,77« 9.847,743 2.998,264 
 
 1«A8 86,891.286 9,266,789 1.916,007 
 
 1869 40.146,437 3,910,980 8,l(K),7.'i6 
 
 l-)60 8.5,719,206 2.672,986 8,874,690 
 
 1861 82,6'2t,011 4.001,779 8.541,279 
 
 1862 26,194,035 12.95<I.140 2,660,764 
 
 1863 10,889,830 28,467,257 4,206,870 
 
 Total $341,659,147 $88,806,064. 
 
 . . $24,957,624 
 
 Vi,*r*. To rKDATIIA. ;* x.tliei ('•HlltOieii. T'ltiil. 
 
 1>64 $204.692 $.560,909 $62,046,688 
 
 1^55 281.?i)T I'i9,929 45,161,781 
 
 iN^e 268,2*) 673.782 60,697,4« 
 
 1S57 410,e-,<9 692.979 48,976,697 
 
 ls.58 299.5ii.'> 176,779 47J»8,026 
 
 1869 279,S»4» 202,.S90 47,640,462 
 
 1860 300,809 259,186 42,886,916 
 
 1881 84»,76»...... 96,920 40,«T8,768 
 
 1862 434,'.09 822.824 42.681,781 
 
 1863. SiftO^.^e 60.5,667 46,071,920 
 
 cosmiERCK OF the: lakes. 
 
 Statement of tho arrivals and clearances of American and foreign 
 to and from Canadian ports ; also the arrivals and clearances of A 
 vessels to and from American ports, tho tonnage of tho same, and 
 of men composing the crews arriving and departing : 
 
 SUMMAUY POa THE TEAU 1863. 
 
 No. 'I'ntin.lS'J. C 
 
 American vosscia entered 1,.584 1.881,096 14 
 
 Foreign vessels entered 093 68,243 8 
 
 C(;a»tlng vessels entered 6,!)"0. ... 1,928,747 6( 
 
 Total entered for year 7,047 ... 8,878,080 .... 7S 
 
 American vessels cleared 1,6.80 .... 1,86'*.761 14 
 
 Foreign vessels cleared 690 67.933 i 
 
 Coasting vessels cleared 6,499 1,953,133 6t: 
 
 Total cleared for year 7,729.... 3,379,817.. .. 76 
 
 Grand totalises 15,870.... 6,767,903.,.. 1.5; 
 
 " 1862 : 10,390.... 6,689,191... 16( 
 
 " 1861 13,866.... 6,908,896.... 144 
 
 " 1860 11,527.... 4,710,176.... 12C 
 
 " 18,59 10,621 ... 6,692,626... Ui 
 
 " 1869 8,818.... 8,829,246.... 8« 
 
 " 1367 7,681.... 8,226,807.... 18S 
 
 " 1866 8,128.... 8,018,689.... 112 
 
 " 1855 9.211.... 3,860,283.... Ill 
 
 " 1851 8,912.... 8,990,284.... 12( 
 
 " 1868 8,298.... 8,263,978.... 12> 
 
 " 1862 9,441.... 2,092,247.... 121 
 
 TRADE BETWEEN THE V. STATES AND CAN. 
 
 IMPORTS into CAN-ADA FEOM THE rXITKD STATES. 
 
 Ve«r». Ooodi p«5liis ilul)-. Frpc coo.l». Tol* 
 
 1865 $11.449,472 $0,879,204 $20,821 
 
 1966 12,770,924 9,938,5s4 22,70- 
 
 It^T 9,966,428 10.2.58,220 20.22. 
 
 1868 8,478,607 7,161,968 ]6,68J 
 
 1859 6,032,861 8,566,646 17,63) 
 
 1860 8..52«,280. 8,740,485 17,20< 
 
 1801 •... 8,338,620 11JJ69,448 20,19! 
 
 J962 6,122,171 10l8l4,077 22,68( 
 
 ToUl $74,8S0,813 
 
 $82,408,520 
 
 $167,08! 
 
 Total $5,267,603 
 
 $.3,616,010 $468,706,889 
 
 From the above it will be seen that the total amount of treasnrc shipments 
 
 fl-om .Isnuary 1, lt.S4, to December 81, 1863, sum up $468,706,838 
 
 Shipment of 18.58 W.906,000 
 
 Shipment of 18.52 46,779.000 
 
 Shipment of 1861 84,960,895 
 
 Making a grand total for the thirteen yean of. $699,861 ,283 
 
 EXPORTS raOM CANADA INTO THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 Ymfk. Mmuifiii'turM, *tc. Fkc g"oil«. Tni» 
 
 1866 $229,164 $16.608,112 $16,78' 
 
 18.56 198,212 17.781.640 17,97J 
 
 1857 296,466 12,9l0,9s0 18,201 
 
 1868 278,826 11,656,769 11,98( 
 
 1969... 297,847 13,624,467 l.'.,92i 
 
 l»6l) 882,569 18,096,339 1H,42' 
 
 1801 889,682 18;971,795 14,261 
 
 1S62 497,884 14,565,846 15,08! 
 
 ToUl $2,414,089 (iill9,114,908 $121,62! 
 
 ;% 
 
Lord Lyons, the BrltUh Minister, anil 
 the copturo of the " CheBopcake" In a 
 
 OVLT to tho British authorities at Ilulifax 
 in landing are received liy the sympatlilz- 
 
 10 injured by being thrQWii from his horse 
 uUions at Ilalifux Court House, Va. 
 ; city of {harl.slon, 8. C, In 111.? night. 
 
 mmm. 
 
 Oeorgia 462,282 I 
 
 MUsluippI 43U,60l] I 
 
 W 
 
 Virginia (part) 460,437 
 
 Louisiana (part). 247,734 
 
 — comprising a total of 8,119,897 
 
 The States In which tho Institution of slavery was not disturbed are a» 
 follows : 
 
 Delaware 1,798 
 
 Kentucky , . 225,490 
 
 Maryland 87,188 
 
 Missouri 114,40f 
 
 Tennessee 275,784 
 
 Louisiana (part) 85,291 
 
 West Virginia 12,761 
 
 Virginia (part) 29,018 
 
 -comprising a total of 881 ,760 
 
 O GOLD, PRODUCTION, COMMERCE, Etc. 
 
 OF THE LAKES. 
 
 larances of American and foreign vessels 
 the arrivals and clearances of American 
 ts, tho tonnage of tho same, and number 
 Ing and departing : 
 
 on THE YBAB 
 
 1863. 
 
 
 N,.. 
 
 Tdiin.iffo. 
 
 Crew. 
 
 1,.%S4. 
 
 ... 1.881.096.. 
 
 . 14,954 
 
 «9.<}. 
 
 .. 68,248.. 
 
 . 8,610 
 
 6,i)70. 
 
 .. 1,928,747.. 
 
 . 60,188 
 
 7,M7, 
 
 ... 3,378,080.. 
 
 .. 78,763 
 
 1,6.S0. 
 
 .. I,85s7,')l.. 
 
 . 14,887 
 
 690. 
 
 ... 67.938.. 
 
 3,047 
 
 6,4U9. 
 
 ... 1,963,133.. 
 
 . 60,123 
 
 7;729. 
 
 .. 3,379,817.. 
 
 . 78,657 
 
 15.870. 
 
 ... 6,767,9*)3.. 
 
 . 1.57,415 
 
 16,.390. 
 
 . . 6,689,191 . . 
 
 166,188 
 
 l.%866. 
 
 .. 6,968,896.. 
 
 . 144,173 
 
 11,627. 
 
 ...4,710,176.. 
 
 . 120,497 
 
 10,621 
 
 .. 6,692,620.. 
 
 . 118,109 
 
 8,818. 
 
 ... 8,829,246.. 
 
 . 86,887 
 
 7,581. 
 
 ... 8,226,807.. 
 
 . 132,183 
 
 8,128. 
 
 .. 8,018,689.. 
 
 . 112,051 
 
 9,211. 
 
 ... 3,860,283.. 
 
 .. 111,576 
 
 8,912. 
 
 ... 8,990,284,. 
 
 . 120,883 
 
 8,298. 
 
 ... 8.252,978.. 
 
 .. 128.112 
 
 9,441. 
 
 .. 2,092,247.. 
 
 . 127,491 
 
 K V. STATES AND CANADA. 
 
 A rEOM THE rSITKK BTATK8. 
 
 ly. Free C(>o.l». TnUl. 
 
 f 0,879,204 120,828.676 
 
 9,988,584 22,704,608 
 
 ]0.2.W,220 29,224.248 
 
 7,161,968 15,685,665 
 
 8,656,646 17.689.408 
 
 8,740,485 17,266,715 
 
 11J«S9,448 20,198,067 
 
 16lBu,077 22,686,243 
 
 (82,408,620 
 
 $157,083,833 
 
 ^PUBLIC DEBT OF THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 Tho Public Debt of the United States on the 2d of February, 1864, was 
 
 (ofllcial) as follows ; 
 
 4 per cent. Temporary Loan $1,626,092 07 
 
 6 per cent. Temporary Loan 80,293,404 .34 
 
 Tcmpiirary Loan, Coin 9,647 00 
 
 ' Post Duo TrM.<ury Notes 18,100 00 
 
 Suspended Requisitions 21,875,060 27 
 
 Immediate I^labllltles $68,217,203 63 
 
 Old Public Debt 67,221,691 80 
 
 Three-Year Bonds 189,636,460 00 
 
 Two- Year 6 per cent. Bonds '. 82,600,000 00 
 
 United States Notes 450,786,004 60 
 
 Fractional Currency 18,246,290 15 
 
 Twenty- Year Bimds 60,000,000 00 
 
 Treasury-Note Loan 60,000,000 00 
 
 Oregon Wor Debt 1,016,000 00 
 
 6 per cent. Treasury Notes 2,074,446 61 
 
 Ccrtiflcutes of Indebtedness 137,980,950 00 
 
 Five-Twenty Bonds .' 508,006,178 61 
 
 Total $1,478,226,714 85 
 
 Less amount In Treasury 4,033,084 69 
 
 >A INTO THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 Ic. F.ei> gi.orl«. TnHl. 
 
 $16.608,112 $16,787,276 
 
 17.781,640 17,979,762 
 
 12,910,9^0 18,206,486 
 
 11,656,769 11,980,094 
 
 13,624,467 l.f,922,314 
 
 18,096,839 18,427,96.8 
 
 181971,795 14,261,427 
 
 14,666,846 15,063,780 
 
 .»U9,114,90S $121,628,997 
 
 ToUil Debt $1,469,192,649 62 
 
 Tho official public debt is reprinted above, corrected by separating, as in 
 tho Treasury statement, the tcTiporary debt and suspended requisitions 
 from the regular debt, and correcting a transposition, $82,600 Into $82,6OO,00J 
 of two-year per cent, bonds. 
 
 The debt on the 80th of .Tunc, 186:}, was $1,098,798,181 
 
 The debt on the 8d of February, 1864, was 1,469,192,649 
 
 Increase in 215 days $870,399,468 
 
 — equal per day to $1,720,000, which must bo deemed the daily expenses 
 of the Government. The debt Juno 80,1804, should bo upon this basis : 
 
 Present debt $1,469,192,649 - 
 
 Add for 100 days 197,800,000 
 
 Probable debt $1,666,992,649 
 
 Estimate of Department in annual report 1,686,966,641 
 
 COMHIERCE OF THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 IllPOHTS AT THE I-ORTS OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE TEAE ENDING 
 
 JVSK 80, 1863. 
 
 Dutiable merchandise $208,093,944 
 
 Free merchandise 86,166,3.59 
 
 Specie and bullion 9,675,569 
 
 Total Imports for the year $252,985,872 
 
 IMPOSTS FEOM THE UNITED STATES TO FOREIOS PORTS FOB TUE YEAB ENDING 
 
 JU.NE 80, IStW. 
 
 Domestic produce other than specie $249,891,486 
 
 Foreign dutiable merchandise $12,681,081 
 
 Foreign ttoe merchandise 6,216,169 
 
 $17,796,200 
 
 Domestic specie and bullion $66,098,662 
 
 Foreign specie and bullion 8,168,049 
 
 $64,156,611 
 
 Total *}!81,844,247 
 
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122 
 
 CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY OF THE 
 
 X. 
 
 m 
 
 Opcmtloiia of tike ITnltod Btiitca Trcaanrjr 1809-03. 
 
 —The total receipts, including a balance on hand July 1, 1882, of 
 $18,048,546 81, were |901,126,6T4 8«, a« follows : 
 
 From customs 169,009,642 40 
 
 Fromlands, 16T,61T IT 
 
 From miscellaneous sources 8,046,516 80 
 
 From direct tax 1,480,108 61 
 
 From internal duties 87,640,787 90 
 
 From loans : 
 
 For 8 years 7.80 bonds 117,863,400 00 
 
 For 5-20 years 6 per cenL bonds. 176,087,869 44 
 
 For 2 years treasury notes, under act March 
 
 2,1861 
 
 For United States notes, under act February 
 
 $111,889,766 48 
 
 1,622 00 
 291,260,000 00 
 140,050 00 
 
 For United BUtes stoelt, Washington and Ore- 
 gon wardebt 
 
 From temporary loan, under act February 25, 
 1868 1)0,226,762 21 
 
 From certUlcates of indebtedness, under acts 
 Jtoch 1 and 17, 1862 107,479,26192 / 
 
 For 20>years 6 per cent, bonds, under act July 
 17,1861 76,60000 
 
 From United States Ikacttonal currency 20,192,406 00 ~ 
 
 776,682,861 67 
 
 Aggregate receipts. $888,088,128 05 
 
 Balance in treasury, July 1, 1862 18,048,546 81 
 
 Total resources $901,126,674 86 
 
 From which, howarer, should be deducted receipto trom now 
 loans, appttdd tfnrlng the year In payment of existing fUndcd 
 or teraponff dabt, and therefore only nominal receipts. 181,086,680 07 
 
 Making the total amount of receipts. $720,080,089 79 
 
 The expenditures were : 
 
 For the civil service $28,808,922 rs 
 
 For pensions and Indlano 4,216,520 79 
 
 For interest on nubile debt. 24,729,846 61 
 
 For the war department 069,293,600 83 
 
 For the navy department 6Cs211,105 27 
 
 Total #714,709,99668 
 
 To which add payments on account of 
 public debt as follows : 
 
 Bedemptlon of treasury notes, under acts 
 prior to July 28, 1846 60 00 
 
 Bedemptlon of treasury notes, under acts De- 
 cember 28, 1867, December 17, 1860, aod 
 March2,1881 2,211,660 00 
 
 Bepaymcnt on account of temporary loan, un- 
 der acts February 25 and March IT, 1862 . , . 67,516,908 48 
 
 Bedemptlon of United States stoclE, loan of 
 1842 2,680,74886 
 
 Bcdemption'.of 7.80 coupon bonds, under act 
 July 17,1861 Tl,50vJ 00 
 
 Bedemptlon of United States stook, Washing- 
 ton and Oregon war debt 69,660 00 
 
 Bedemptlon of United States notes, qnder act 
 Julyl7,1861 56,177,89000 
 
 Bedemptlon of United States notes, under act 
 February 8^ 1862 2,099,000 00 
 
 Bademptlon of certlflcntes of indebtedness, 
 under acts March 1 and 1 7, 1862 60,8&9,768 28 
 
 Making the aggregate of expenditures. . . $896,796,640 69 
 But from this aggregate thould be deducted 
 payments of existing Ainded and temporary 
 debt, til which are made from new loans, 
 and are therefbre only nominal payments. , 131,086,685 07 
 
 Making the tout expenditures for tliv year 714,706,995 58 
 
 Leaving a balaaoe in the treasury July 1, 1863, of $5,889,044 21 
 
 Oar Amia>Bearing Popnlsktlon. 
 
 —Number of white males In the United States between the 
 46 years— Census of 1860 : 
 
 Whll* in»lM, 
 STATU". latoitjetn 
 
 of «g«. 
 
 Alabama 99,967 
 
 Arkansas 66,281 
 
 California 169,976 
 
 Connecticut 94,411 
 
 Delaware 18,278 
 
 Florida 16,789 
 
 Georgia 111,005 
 
 Illinois 875,026 
 
 Indiana 865,896 
 
 Iowa 189,816 
 
 Kansas 87,976 
 
 Kentucky 180,589 
 
 Louisiana 88,466 
 
 Maine 192,888 
 
 Maryland 109,716 
 
 Massachusetts 868,419 
 
 Michigan 164,007 
 
 Minnesota 41,826 
 
 Mlsslssinpl 70,296 
 
 Missouri 882,781 
 
 STATKt. 
 
 New na.iip8hlre. 
 
 New Jersey 
 
 New York 
 
 North Carolina... 
 
 Ohio 
 
 Oregon 
 
 Pennsylvania . . . 
 Rhode Island . . . . 
 South Carolina... 
 
 Tennessee 
 
 Texas 
 
 Vermont 
 
 Virginia 
 
 Wisconsin 
 
 Total States 
 
 DUtrict of Columbia. 
 Territories. 
 
 Total States and Ten 
 
 RallriMuU of the United IStatea, Jannaxy i. 
 
 Railroadt in the Loyal Staten, 
 
 ■ MIlM^t 
 
 Statkh. TuUI. 
 
 Maine 640.09. 
 
 New Hampshire 687.73 . 
 
 Vermont 586.17. 
 
 Massachusetts 1,889.42. 
 
 Rhode Island 106.44. 
 
 Connecticut 770.76. 
 
 New York 8,80^76. 
 
 New Jersey 951.25. 
 
 Pennsylvania 4,070.77. 
 
 Delaware 1*2.69. 
 
 Maryland ie. Dist of Columbia. 709.90. 
 
 West Virginia 801.60. 
 
 Kentucky 8sS.40. 
 
 Ohio 4,466.10. 
 
 Michigan. 1,426.60. 
 
 Indiana 2,679.67. 
 
 Illinois 8,698.90. 
 
 Wisconsin 1,680.28. 
 
 Minnesota 1,460.00. 
 
 Iowa 8,266.80. 
 
 Missouri 1,412.89. 
 
 Kansas 860.00. 
 
 Callfbmla 612.78. 
 
 Oregon 19.60. 
 
 Total loyal Blatos. 84,807.04 
 
 C>nip*ete4. 
 .. 609.87 
 
 661.83.... 
 
 696.17 
 
 .. 1,177.54 
 
 128.94 
 
 C16.61...,i 
 .. 2,892.46 
 
 761.77 
 
 .. 8,045.86 ... 
 
 126.60 
 
 467.80 
 
 861.60t... 
 
 500.20 
 
 .. 8,866.74 
 
 809.20 
 
 .. 2,178.67 
 
 .. 8,080.10 
 
 986.28 
 
 70.00 . , . , 
 
 872,80 
 
 914.76 
 
 40.00 
 
 120.05 
 
 19.50 
 
 24,926.98. 
 
 Itaitroadit in tKi Rthtl Stattt. 
 
 Virginia 2,018.43 1,878.70. 
 
 North Carolina 1,820.42 946.80. 
 
 South Carolina 1,0 
 
 Georgia 1,686.28. 
 
 Florida. 686,50. 
 
 Alabama 1,484.70. 
 
 Mississippi 1,078.19. 
 
 Tennessee 1,898.48 . 
 
 Arkansas 701.88. 
 
 Louisiana 838.00. 
 
 Texas 8,787.09. 
 
 93'<.98. 
 1,421.22. 
 
 401.60. 
 
 801.16. 
 
 867.18. 
 1,804.77. 
 88.50 
 
 884.75. 
 
 461.60. 
 
 Total rebel States 14,826.19 8,988.45 
 
 Grand total 49,632.28 88,860,88. 
 
 last year 40,186.48 82,470.96. 
 
 Increase in 1863. 
 
 405.75 1,889.48. 
 
 or temporary debt, and therefore only nominal receipts. 
 
 Making the total amount of rccelpU. $720,0.39,089 79 
 
 Rhode Island 156.44 12J 
 
 Connecticut 770,76 Cll 
 
 NowYork 8,006.76 2,89i 
 
OLOGICAL HISTORY OF THE GREAT REBELLION. 
 
 .809-63. 
 
 ly 1, 1862, or 
 
 ) 
 r 
 
 5 
 
 I 
 J 
 
 -$111,8W,76« 48 
 
 ) 
 I 
 
 ) 
 
 ■ T7«,e82,861 BT 
 
 |8S8,069,138 06 
 18,048,64« 81 
 
 |901,lSS,6T-t 86 
 
 181,086,689 07 
 •780,089,089 79 
 
 714,706,095 68 
 |6,8S9,044 21 
 
 Oar Anna-Bearing PopnlAtlon. 
 
 — Nnmbcr of while males in Uie United States between tlie ages of 18 and 
 46 years— Census of 1860 : 
 
 Whit* iniilM, 
 St ATI". Ill too ]re«n 
 
 of U(t. 
 
 Alabama 99,967 
 
 AAansas 66,281 
 
 California 169,976 
 
 Conneotlcnt 94,411 
 
 Delaware 19,978 
 
 Florida 16,789 
 
 Oeorxia 111,006 
 
 Illinois 87^036 
 
 Indiana 966,296 
 
 Iowa 189,816 
 
 Kansas. 97,976 
 
 Kentucky 160,689 
 
 Louisiana. 88,486 
 
 Maine 192,288 
 
 Maryland 109,716 
 
 Massacliusetts. 853,419 
 
 MIchltran 164,007 
 
 Minnesota 41,226 
 
 Mississippi 70,295 
 
 Missouri 882,781 
 
 Statki. 
 
 Whlt« nalni, 
 
 in In 49 )«»!• 
 
 of Age. 
 
 New nauipshiro 08,610 
 
 New Jersey 199,819 
 
 NewYork 796,881 
 
 North Carolina. 116,869 
 
 Ohio 469,584 
 
 Oregon 16,781 
 
 Pennsylvania 666,172 
 
 Rbodelsland 86,602 
 
 South Carolina. 66,0ti^ 
 
 Tennessee 169,858 
 
 Texai 92,146 
 
 Vermont 60JS80 
 
 Virginia 196,687 
 
 WUconalD 109,886 
 
 State of Uic Rebel Trcoanry. 
 
 —The following table of the receipts and expenditures of the rebel treasury, 
 with the funded and unfunded debt for the pott year (exclusive of the 
 foreign loan for the same period), appears In the report of the Secretary 
 submitted to the rebel Congress : 
 
 BEOaiPTS rBOM JAMUAKT 1 TO BEPTIiiBEB 80, 1868. 
 
 For eight per cent, stock ♦107,292.{iro 
 
 " ■ ■ 83,73T.f'.".i 
 
 6.ilO,ii.V) 
 
 Total Slates 6,686,064 
 
 District of Columbia 12,797 
 
 Territories. 76,214 
 
 Total States and Territories. 6,624,066 
 
 Rallroada of the ITnlted States, Jannary 1, 1864. 
 
 Railroads in tht Loyal State*, 
 
 MllM«e 
 
 C 
 
 Statkh. TmUI. 
 
 Maine 640.69. 
 
 New Hampshire 697.7.1 . 
 
 Vermont 686.17. 
 
 Massachusetts 1,889.43. 
 
 nhode Island 136.44. 
 
 Connecticut 770.76. 
 
 New York S,fi0&76. 
 
 New Jersey 961.26. 
 
 Pennsylvania 4,070.77. 
 
 Delaware 1S2.69. 
 
 Maryland k, DisU uf Columbia. 709.90 . 
 
 WestVirginlo 861.60. 
 
 Kentucky 8^9.40. 
 
 Ohio 4,455.10. 
 
 Michigan. 1,426.50. 
 
 Indiana 2,679.57. 
 
 Illinois 8,698.90. 
 
 Wisconsin 1,680.28. 
 
 Minnesota 1,460.00. 
 
 Iowa 2,266.80. 
 
 Missouri 1,412.89. 
 
 Kansas 800.00. 
 
 California 612.78 , 
 
 Oregon 19.50. 
 
 — — > C<m of ro«il Mill 
 
 >iup*ete(t. e(]Ulpni«nt, 
 
 609.87 117,788,816 
 
 661.83 
 
 81 ,180,271 
 
 BS6.17 
 
 88,076,084 
 
 1,177.64 
 
 69,9S^187 
 
 128.94 
 
 N86e,974 
 
 C16.6I 
 
 22,168,692 
 
 2,892.46 
 
 184,410,508 
 
 761.77 
 
 86,868,4^8 
 
 8,546.86 . . . . 
 
 165,817,886 
 
 126.60 
 
 4,846,761 
 
 467.80 
 
 98,680,878 
 
 861.601... 
 
 16,842,979 
 
 650.20 
 
 89,808,900 
 
 8,866.74 
 
 180,464,868 
 
 809.20 
 
 91,818,956 
 
 2,178.57 
 
 71,718,589 
 
 8,080.10 
 
 119,806,679 
 
 986.28 
 
 84,445,288 
 
 70.00 .... 
 
 6,200,000 
 
 872.80 
 
 86,704,059 
 
 914.76 
 
 <»,9I9,879 
 
 40.00 
 
 1,000,000 
 
 120.06 
 
 6,7SO,000 
 
 19.50 
 
 700,000 
 
 Total loyal States 84,807.04 
 
 24,926.98 ♦1,026,116,749 
 
 Railroad* in th.} Rehtl State*. 
 
 Virginia 2,016.43 1,378.70 f60,S69,884 
 
 North Carolina 1,820.42 946.80 19,241,298 
 
 South Carolina 1,089.98 98'4.98 91,990,600 
 
 Georgia 1,685.28 1,421.22 89,066,892 
 
 Florida. 63&60 401.60 8,698,000 
 
 Alabama 1,484.70 801.16 91,861,108 
 
 Mississippi 1,079.13 867.18 84,384,188 
 
 Tennessee 1,898.48 1,804.77 88,546,611 
 
 Arkansas 701.88 89.60 8,SOO,0Q0 
 
 Louisiana 838.00 884.75 18,680,919 
 
 TeXM 2,787.09 481.60 16,609,772 
 
 Total rebel States 1 4,828.19 8,888.45 |2 10,886,478 
 
 Grand total 49,632.28 83,860.88 1,026,962,216 
 
 last yeor 40,186.48 82,470.96 1,924,221,671 
 
 Ineieaseiu 1368. 
 
 405.75. 
 
 1,889.48 $41.780 511 
 
 For seven per cent stock 
 For six per cent, stock 
 
 For Ave per cent, call certllleates 22,992.90 
 
 For four per cent, call cerilHcates 48a,2ii0 
 
 Cotton ci-rtiflcotes, act April 21, 1863 2,000,0ti0 
 
 Interest on loans 140,210 
 
 War tax 4,128,999 
 
 T.va«ary notes 891,628,580 
 
 Sequestration 1,862,656 
 
 Customs 984,793 
 
 Export duty on cotton 8,101 
 
 Patent fund 10,794 
 
 Miscellaneous, Including repayments by disbursing officers 24,498,217 
 
 Total 1001,622.893 
 
 EXPENDITURES nVCINO BAMB PrHIOD. 
 
 War department 1877,988,244 
 
 Navy department 88,487,661 
 
 Civil, miscellaneous, etc 11,629,279 
 
 Customs 66,686 
 
 Public debt 82,212,290 
 
 Notes canceled and redeemed 69,044,440 
 
 Total expenditures $519,868,659 
 
 Totol of receipts. 601,622,898 
 
 Balance In treasury $82,164,884 
 
 From which is to be deducti'd the amount of treasury notes 
 which have been (Undud nnd l>r(>ught In for cancellation, but 
 
 have not yet been regularly audited, ceiimutjd €6,00O,C00 
 
 Total $17,164,884 
 
 The public debt (exclusive of the foreign loun) at the same period was 
 as follows : 
 
 rV!<DED. 
 
 Eight par cents $207,128,750 
 
 Seven per cents 42,746,6<K) 
 
 Six per cents 41,006.270 
 
 Six per cent, cotton interest bonds. 8,086,000 
 
 Total $292,91^020 
 
 VNTUNDED. 
 
 Treasury notes : general currency $608,682,793 
 
 Two-year notes. 8,477,975 
 
 Interest notes at 8.66. 627,460 
 
 Interest notes at 7.80 122,682,200 
 
 Under $6 4,887,0S5 
 
 Five per cent coll certificates 86,240,000 
 
 „ . Total $766,447,519 
 
 Deduct amount of treasury notes Ainded and canceled, above 
 
 referred to 66,000,000 
 
 Total $701 ,4*7,61 9 
 
 In order to estlm.ite the amount of treasury notes in circulation at tlio 
 
 date of this report tbere must be added the ftirthor sum of one huntlrrd 
 millions for the two months which have elapsed since the date of the 
 above schedules. 
 
 The balance of appropriations already made by Congress, and not 
 drawn on September SO, stood as follows: 
 
 War department $896,602,698 
 
 Nav V dt partmcnt 24,418.646 
 
 Civil, mlscellauoous, etc 66,240,096 
 
 Customs. 294,400 
 
 Total $476,451,71*9 
 
 The estimate submitted by the various departments fbr the support of 
 
 the government, ure mads to 1st July, 1864, the end of the fiscal year, 
 
 and are as followi : 
 
 Legislative department $809,006 
 
 Eneeuttve department 52,850 
 
 Treasury department 28,688,859 
 
 War department 488,078,870 
 
 N avy department 18,624,946 
 
 State department 644,409 
 
 Justice department 882,687 
 
 Post-offlce department 82,9t 8 
 
 Total $476,498,498 
 
 If these estimates bo extended to embrace the remaining six months 
 of tlio calendar year, they must bo doubled, and that sum added to the 
 uiulrowu appropriations would make an aggregate of $1,427,448,773. 
 
•«.»' 
 
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 Janiury. Febniitr.r. 
 
 1 IZoHdaj/ 8. 
 
 » 133)i-133% 150Ji-159 . 
 
 3 133X-134X 154>f-155;.' 
 
 4 S 157 -158X. 
 
 a 184«-135)^ 186X-158 . 
 
 134 -iai>i 157jl^-158)tf. 
 
 r IM -185 150X-167%. 
 
 9 1!»7M37 8. 
 
 
 
 GICAL HISTORY OF T 
 
 FRIGES OF GOLD AT NE 
 
 Based on actualt les at the Stock Exchange, and ehowing the Low 
 
 138 ■lSS)i 154>J-156jtf. 
 
 10.. 136%-188Ji 15ax-163?i. 
 
 II 
 
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 152X-153Ji. 
 
 »a 140K-1493tf 164>i-l&4X. 
 
 13 143 -144 155V-1M . 
 
 14 140«-148 155>^-156 . 
 
 15 s. 148>i-U3?i B. 
 
 10 ii5x-i45ji vari-im}i. 
 
 IT 1467i-147»i 15S3<-159Ji. 
 
 18 8 160)^-168 . 
 
 19 147X-148K 101>tf-104 . 
 
 aO 147?i-148?i 162><-163>i. 
 
 m; 147Si-148X 103 -183^. 
 
 a« 147Ji-148^'i S. 
 
 as 147 -148 103>tf-1647i. 
 
 M 148X-150 167?i-]71>f. 
 
 as 8 i7m-i7a?i. 
 
 aa 148Ji-151X lf»9>i-17»>rf . 
 
 a? 153X-1S4S*' 16!»»i-171 . 
 
 as 152)^-154 ni>i-\TiH. 
 
 ao 153 -155 "4 
 
 30 153 -158)i 
 
 31 139 -160?ii 
 
 M«rcK Apill. Mny. Junt. 
 
 8 1S« -15TJi 150Ji-151^ m -147>tf. 
 
 171>tf-nA 158!^-107 1497i-150X 148Ji-147X. 
 
 171 -Um 153 -133>tf 8 146<li-146ti. 
 
 166 -Wl 154Ji-156,'i 146Ji-150 146 -146'^. 
 
 157 -wl 8 148^-151;^ 146 -146)^. 
 
 150 -Um 151 -152?i 152)^-154 145X-145>i. 
 
 154X-13m 150 -t52Ji 154Af-154»i 8. 
 
 8. a 145)^-147 154)^ 154>tf 143 -148 . 
 
 156X-im 14(5^-148 149 -150>f, 142«-142?,'. 
 
 180 W 1 14fi.!s-149 S 140;tf-1407< . 
 
 157%-18B 130>tf-158;tf 148>i -149 141 ;!4'-143 . 
 
 158X-10I 
 
 8. 
 
 159 -KH 157 -1S7H 149Ji-149% 
 
 8. 
 164«<-1? 
 
 148;i-149>f 141J^-141?f. 
 
 153>i- 
 
 1547i- 
 
 142)^-142;^. 
 
 155 -155»i 119Ji-150 8. 
 
 152 -154 149Ji-150 144)^-140 . 
 
 152 -1535ii 149X-150Ai 1475i-148?,'. 
 
 153)i-158.«i 8 146>i-146K. 
 
 151^^-152?; 140.\-150 148)i-144«. 
 
 8 148X-149)i 143 -143Ji. 
 
 154>tf-iaj, 148)4; -ISOJi 148^-149 148)^ -148 jtf . 
 
 8. 
 
 151 -ISI 
 
 140 -147 143?i-150 8. 
 
 145Ji-147 14C,K-149Ji 143>i-1487i. 
 
 148?i-160 liSX-ii^H 1437M48)<. 
 
 145>f»a* 151X-153 8 148;<-144 . 
 
 13»Af-fl 152 -154 145Ji-146>tf 144Ji-145?^. 
 
 139 -K 8 143«tf-145 144?i-145 . 
 
 140 -I 150 -153X 143,»i-144.\i 145 -liUhC. 
 
 142K« 149«-150,^ 143;tf-1487i 8. 
 
 9 li 15<) -150>i 144X-145}< 140>tf-147>«' . 
 
 144K4M Natl Fast 144Ji-145Jli 14«>i-146Ji 
 
 148Jf'W 8. 
 
 Vor, nilthMt. 
 
 January IflOJi . 
 
 February 172>tf 
 
 March ITlJi. 
 
 April 167T<. 
 
 Lownl. ; 
 
 . lasx;. 
 
 . IMX.u 
 . 189 J. 
 . 14S>tf J . 
 
 .. 27', 
 .. 2() 
 .. i»\ 
 
 .. 12H 
 
 Yur. * BlKhe*!. 
 
 May \mi. 
 
 Jnnu 148?i . 
 
 July 145 . 
 
 AugUBt 189?i . 
 
 Movement for the year. 
 
 PECIE MOVEMENT AT N 
 
 Tahle exhibiting the Acce8»ion$ of SpksA'Wpm California, Foreign Ports, and Private Boar 
 
 8p«f1e (n Bftnki ' 
 
 ftnd Hub-Trea»ury 
 Mowrnt, • «" ""' "' Month. 
 
 January $10,970.WI0 
 
 February 40,804,786... 
 
 March.. 41,050.421 
 
 April 87.338.770 
 
 May. 88,465,814 
 
 June 40,160,462 
 
 July 42.M1.065 
 
 August 80,644,827 
 
 September 38,012,019 
 
 October 3»,14«,457 
 
 November *^'-^*'«31 
 
 December a<),»t7,190 , 
 
 Tear $40,970,990 
 
 Monthly average. — 
 
 nd from 
 DrnU. 
 
 7,088.. 
 11,823.. 
 
 7,176.. 
 
 4,034.. 
 ^6,183.. 
 
 9,176. . 
 
 B,0«7 . 
 11,118.. 
 
 3.890. 
 18,021. 
 
 67,688. 
 
 Arrsuinnn of Spwla daring Month, ele. 
 
 Imported from Gftthervd in 
 
 Forelffii CotintrlM. from lluardi. 
 
 .... il01,90«l 11,600,882. 
 
 ... 318,971 8.456,5a">. 
 
 ... 123,616 1,062,999. 
 
 ... 107.061 2,267.388. 
 
 ... 197.217 2.887.476. 
 
 . .. 109.997 3.929,824. 
 
 ... 188,245 1,868.751. 
 
 ... 118,877 888,063. 
 
 . .. 78,981 8,786,883. 
 
 ... 78,063 4,833.098. 
 
 ... 103.144 0.009.187. 
 
 ... 118,961 6,437,748. 
 
 B*j nf 
 
 Uonib, 
 
 1... 
 
 a..., 
 
 8... 
 4... 
 S... 
 
 6.. 
 
 January, 
 
 Februnry. 
 
 7,880. 
 17,877. 
 
 , 11,638,879 fas.(Vtt),(MU. 
 
 , 137,856 2,753,333. 
 
 PRICES OF UMTeI StItES 6 PER CENT. COUPON 
 
 Bated omeim tctlet nt the Stock Exchange, and showing the Lo\ 
 
 ipeni due I July. 
 
 April. 
 
 Majr. 
 
 Jun*. 
 
 IMUay. . 
 
 06-08 . 
 
 08>tf- 90 . 
 
 H. 
 
 077i-08«. 
 
 8. 
 
 94 -94Ji. 
 93«- 04 . 
 94 - 04X . 
 94X- Oi}4- 
 
 .mnt 
 
 os'-.i - myj 03K- 04 ioc''J 
 
 106 -106?i 100«i-107 107K-108 . . 
 
 106Ji-105X 107 -lOTJi 107>i-107.!i.. 
 
 106 -105jli 8 107?i-ir8 .. 
 
 106 -10S>8' 107X-108 108 -108>tf.. 
 
 8. 107M-10e 108>tf-108>f.. 
 
 105 -lft5K 107J#-108 10eM-108>i.. 
 
 Ill - 01> .WVBXJ:'^ 106 -105 
 
 107)4-108 
 
 8. 
 
y -r 
 
 d' 
 
 STORY OF THE GREAT REBELLION. 
 
 123 
 
 GOLD AT NEW YORK, 1863, 
 
 nge, and showing the Lowest and Highest Prices on each eommereial dap. 
 
 Hny. 
 
 s. 
 
 Junr. Jnljr. Aiti;u»t. 8r|itcmber. October. v^Tsmber, December 
 
 146 -147X 144?i-145 ia9?f-129Ji 126Ji-197?i 140%-140% S i48«-148«^ 
 
 146Ji-147X 143J4-144?i S 127>ff-128 142>f-143)^ 145Ji-146)tf V.S}i-U8y, 
 
 U6)i~lMJi 144 -144X 127>,^-127»i 129>f-131)^ 142^ 143)i 140>i-146K 151)i-152;<! 
 
 5Ji-lB0 140 -146)tf Holiday 128)i-128?i 133>f-134>tf S 140 -14«X 162>i-152^4 
 
 iX-i^l>i 146 -imx 8 Vn^-ViVA 131>tf-1313i£ 144 -144^ 146«-147!i 151Ji-152 
 
 J-i-lM 146X-145>f 138 A^SM . . . .nMnkagMng S 140 -147>i 148 -148Si S. 
 
 4if-154?i 8 132X-188>i 127 -127% 183 -133if 146Ji-146>tf 140>^-147% 151 -152« 
 
 Iji 151)tf 148 -148 131?i-181% 136^-126% 132 -182>i 145%-140 8 148X-149>tf 
 
 > -15Wi , 14S>s'-142»i 131 5^-181)4- 8 132X-182« 146X-147 146<4;-146« 148>tf-148«i 
 
 B 140X-1407i 132Vf -132>tf 1365^-126?^ \Z\%AZVA 148^M48>tf 145. -145>tf 148«-149« 
 
 J>i-149 141 Ji-149 132>i-132X 1203*i-126)i 129^-129?^ S 145JM45Ji 151 -151>^ 
 
 »;i-140>f 141J^-141?f » 12fi,'i-126?i 128J^i-129 149)tf-150)i 140^-147 lS0)i-150% 
 
 )Ji-149K 142>i-14SX 131)i-131« 126»i;-127 8 163Ji-155 147-147>i 8. 
 
 JX-150 8 131>f-131X 123«-126X 180Ji-181K 152X-153?i 146*^-147 149K-150,'i 
 
 JJi-150 144)^-146 128J<-129;i 125?i-125>^ 131-182« 158-156% S 150%-1505i 
 
 JX-150X 147%-148?,' 196 -\W,% 8 131?i-132Jf \UMAUH 147 -Ut% 149Jf-149% 
 
 8 146^-146% 125%-126 125^-125% 132)^-132^ 149i^-150 147%-148>f 150.V-150X 
 
 D%-150 148}i-144« 125«-125Ji 125«-125fi liM-183% S 149^^-150 151«-152'., 
 
 3H-149X 148-143% S lW>tf-125H' 133%-m 150%-151X 161 -152% 151>f-153 
 
 8«-149 148>tf-148>f 12r,%-125% .- m%-124?^ 8 149?i-149% 152>tf-158J^ 8. 
 
 S%-150 8. 128 -137% 123%-123% 139 -139)^ 143%-146 153>^-154 152%-152>(f 
 
 CK-149% 143%-148% 124>tf-126% 124%-1317i 137%-138>tf 143%-144V 
 
 8«-149)i 143%-143>tf 126%-1?6)»' S 137>f-138)i 145% -146X 
 
 S. 
 153 -154 
 
 152%-152% 
 152 -162>^ 
 
 8. 
 
 148;i-144 
 
 m.Vg-126« 134 -124 136%-137 14«%-147 150><-153 151V151% 
 
 1B%-I48)if 144%-145% 125%-125% 123^-123)tf 138 -188% 8. 
 
 13)^-145 144%-145 8 122>tf-128% 139 -189;i 149)^-149% 
 
 13%-144% 145 -146% 127>tf-128 131%-124% 8 146 -147% 
 
 13%-148% 8 127>tf-137% 124 -124% 139%-139% Uo%-146X 
 
 14^-145% 146%-147% 127^^-127% 124%-m% 142%-143% 147 -148 
 
 14%-145% 146%-146% 127«M27% 8. ' ' 
 
 S 123%-129 127 -138% 
 
 148%-149 Christmas. 
 
 ...Thanksgiving .... 151%-151% 
 
 .... 143 -145>tf 8. 
 
 .... 144%-144% 151%-153« 
 
 8 153%-]52% 
 
 141%-143 148 -146% 148%-148 151%-152% 
 
 146%-146>tf 161%-151% 
 
 BiKbeal. 
 
 . 164%. 
 ,. 148%. 
 ,. 145 . 
 ,. 189%. 
 
 Lnwcit. 
 
 . 148%. 
 . 140%. 
 . 138%. 
 
 . 122%. 
 
 Ruliee. 
 .. 11% 
 
 .. 7% 
 .. 21% 
 
 Your. "l^I'i"*' 
 
 September 143 . . 
 
 October 166% 
 
 November — 154 . 
 
 December 153% . . 
 
 «sw.. 
 
 I^weat. 
 . 126%, 
 . 140%. 
 . 143 . 
 
 . 148% . 
 
 . m%. 
 
 Rtnri'. 
 
 .. 1«% 
 .. 11 
 
 .. _4« 
 ,.'60% 
 
 ,W 
 
 'EMENT AT NEAV YORK, 1863. 
 
 I Ports, and Private Hoards; the Exports of Specie and the amounts in Bank and Sui -Treasury, etc. 
 
 on« of Siwcle during Monlh, etc. 
 
 from Githerail In 
 
 intrlet. frnmlluardi. 
 
 06 f 1,609,888. . . 
 
 Tl 3.466,6a").... 
 
 16 1,063,999.... 
 
 61 2,367,883.... 
 
 17 9.837,476..., 
 
 07 9.939,224.... 
 
 45 1,868,751... 
 
 77 888,063..., 
 
 81 3,786,883..., 
 
 63 4,823,998... 
 
 44 0,099.187.. 
 
 «i 6,437,748... 
 
 nfo... 
 
 56... 
 
 $33,040,001. 
 3,753,888. 
 
 i*n(remte 
 Aci,tf«tlonR. 
 
 . $4,048,370. 
 
 . 4,621,399., 
 
 . 3,873,791. 
 
 . 3,099,878. 
 
 . 8,810,817. 
 
 . 8,848,397. 
 
 . 2,372,033. 
 
 . 1.888,068. 
 
 . 4,614,823. 
 
 . 6,483,950. 
 
 , 8,916,802. 
 
 . 6,404,897. 
 
 , $46,776,600. 
 8,807,066. 
 
 ToUli 
 of Specie Tor 
 
 Month./ttr. 
 $45,010,8«0. 
 
 45,016,085. 
 
 43,934,213. 
 
 40,4.38,148. 
 
 49,876,131 . 
 
 44,008,869. 
 
 44,913,108. 
 
 41,477,280. 
 
 42,636,842. 
 
 44,6«0,407. 
 
 42,286,6.58. 
 
 43,251,687. 
 
 , $87,746,600. 
 
 Ei£>arted 
 to Forelitn 
 Countries. 
 
 . $4,634,674. 
 
 . 8,965,664. 
 
 . 6,586,443. 
 
 . 1.973,834. 
 
 . 9,115,679. 
 
 . 1,867,774 
 
 . 8,268,881. 
 
 . 6,465,361. 
 
 . 3,480,385. 
 
 . (1,310,166. 
 
 . 5,438,888. 
 
 . 6,360,053. 
 
 , 149,764,056. 
 4,146,1TO. 
 
 I CENT. COUPON BONDS DUE 1881, AT NEW YORK, 1863, 
 
 .ange, and showing the Lowest and Highest Prices on each eommereial day. 
 
 Mar. 
 
 June. 
 
 July. 
 
 00%-107 ... 
 
 . . . 107%-108 
 
 07 -107%... 
 
 ... 107%-107% 
 
 8. 
 
 ... 107%-ir8 
 
 07%-108 ... 
 
 ... 108 -108% 
 
 07%-108 ... 
 
 ... 108%-108% 
 
 07%-108 ... 
 
 ... ioe%-ioe% 
 
 07%-108 ... 
 
 8. 
 
 Aueuit. September. October. 
 -Coupon! duel January. 
 
 November. 
 
 104 -101% 106%-106% 107 -107 106%-107 
 
 8. 
 
 Sperle In Bank* 
 and iJub-Trea«ury 
 at end ofMoiiMi. 
 ....$40,394,786 
 .... 41.060,421 
 .... 87,338,770 
 .... 88,406,314 
 .... 40,160,453 
 .... 48,641,086 
 .... 89,644,237 
 .... 38,013,019 
 .... 80,146,457 
 .... 88,370,261 
 .... 86,847,190 
 .... 87,992,534 
 
 ...$3'?,992,6»1 
 
 Dererober. 
 
 106 -106 . 
 
 106%-106 . 
 
 nolUlay. . 
 
 8. 
 106%-107 . 
 106%-106%. 
 
 B. 
 
 .. 108%-107 ... 
 .. 106%-106%... 
 .. 106%-lOT .. 
 . TlianlcsgMng. 
 .. m -vn ... 
 
 106%-106%. 
 106%-106%.. 
 106 -106%.. 
 100 -106 ., 
 
 B. 
 106 -106 . 
 106%-10«% 108% -108%, 
 
 106%-107 109 -109%. 
 
 106%-106% 109 -109%. 
 
 8. 109%-109%. 
 
 106% -106% 109%-109% 
 
 108 -108% 100% -no . 
 
 108 -108% 110 -110%. 
 
 . 109 -109 
 . 108% -108% 
 . 109 109 
 .^108% -108% 
 . 108%-108% 
 
 8. 
 . 109 -109 
 . 109 -100 
 
 * m.' 
 
 ,¥ 
 
\ 
 
 P- 
 
 
 or tempoiwy debt, nnd thoreforo only nominal receipt's, 
 
 wm 
 
 Making the total amount of receipts. (720,039,089 79 
 
 The expenditures were : 
 
 For the civil service 128,258,922 rs 
 
 For pensions and Indians 4,216,620 79 
 
 For Interest on public debt. 24,739,846 61 
 
 For the war department 099,298,600 83 
 
 For the navy department 68,211,105 27 ' 
 
 Total 1714,709,996 68 
 
 To which add payments on account of 
 public debt as follows : 
 
 Bedemption of treasury notes, under acta 
 prior to July 22, 1846 BO 00 
 
 Bedemption of treasury notes, under acta De- ' 
 
 cember 28, 1S57, December 17, 1860, ayd 
 March2,1861 2,211,660 00 
 
 Bepaymcnt on account of temporary loan, un- 
 der acts February 26 and March 17, 1862 . . . 67,616,908 48 
 
 Bodemption of United States stock, loan of 
 1S42 2,580,74886 
 
 Bedemptlon'.of 7.80 coupon bonds, under act 
 Julyl7,1861 71,60000 
 
 Bedemption of United States ktook, Washing- 
 ton and Oregon war debt 69,560 00 
 
 Bedemption of United States notes, qnder act 
 July 17, 1861 66,177,890 00 
 
 Bedemption of United Stated notes, n'nder act 
 February 95, 1862 2,099,000 00 
 
 Bademption of certiflcat^s of indebtedness, 
 under aoU March 1 and 1 7, 1862 50,869,758 28 
 
 Making the aggregate of expenditures. . . (895,796,640 65 
 But from this aggregate thould be deducted 
 payments of existing funded and temporary 
 debt, all which are made fi-om new loans, 
 and are therefore only nominal payments. . 181,086,635 07 
 
 Making the total expenditures for the year 714,706,996 63 
 
 Leaving a balance in the treasury July 1, 1S63, of $6,829,044 21 
 
 Rhode Island 156.44. . . 
 
 Connecticut 770.75. . . 
 
 Now York 8,506.76. . . 
 
 New Jersey 951.25... 
 
 Pennsylvania 4,070.77. . . 
 
 Delaware 182.69. . . 
 
 Maryland & Dist. of Columbia. 709.90 . . . 
 
 West Virginia 861.60. . . 
 
 Kentucky 888.40 . . . 
 
 Ohio 4,465.10... 
 
 Michigan 1,426.60 . . . 
 
 Indiana 2,579.57... 
 
 Illinois 8,698.90. . . 
 
 Wisconsin 1,680.28 . . . 
 
 Minnesota 1,460.00. . . 
 
 Iowa 2,266.80... 
 
 Missouri 1,412.89... 
 
 Kansas 860.00. . . 
 
 California 612.78 . . . 
 
 Oregon 19.50. . . 
 
 Total loyal States. 84,807.04 . . 
 
 Raili'oadg in the Jiei 
 
 Virginia. 2,016.43... 
 
 North Carolina 1,820.42 . . . , 
 
 South Carolina 1,089.98. . . 
 
 Georgia 1,635.28... 
 
 Florida. 686.50... 
 
 Alabama 1,484.70.... 
 
 Mississippi 1,079.12. . . 
 
 Tennessee 1,898.48 ... 
 
 Arkansas 701.88 .. . 
 
 Louisiana 838.00... 
 
 Texas 2,7S7.09. . . 
 
 Total rebel States 14,825.19. . . 
 
 Grand total 40,632.28... 
 
 last year 49,186.48... 
 
 Inonase In 1863 496.75. . . 
 
 THE INDEBTEDNESS OF ' 
 
 Antheriud br— Tlil*. 
 
 AcU of Jnly 21, 1841, and April 16, 1849. . . . Loan of 1842 
 
 Act of July 22, 1846. Loan of 1846 
 
 Act of January 28, 1847. Loan of 1967 
 
 Act of March 81, 1348 LoanoflSiS 
 
 Act of September 9, 1850 Texan Indemnity 
 
 Old flinded and unflinded debt Old Funded Debt 
 
 AcU prior to 1867. Treasury Notes 
 
 Act of December SB, 1857. Treuury Notes 
 
 Act of June 14, 1853 Loan of 1368 
 
 Act of June 29, 1860 Loan of 1660 
 
 Act of December 17, 1860 Treasury Notes 
 
 Act of February 8, 1861 Loan of February, 1861 
 
 Act of March 2, 1861 Treasury Notes 
 
 Act of March 2,1861 Oregon War 
 
 Act of July 17, 1861, and Augnst 6, 1861 Twenty-year Sixes 
 
 Seven-thirty Notes 
 
 Seven-thirty Notes 
 
 Demand Notes. 
 
 Twenty-year Sixes 
 
 Act of February 90| 1862 United SUtes Notes, new issue. 
 
 Actof Marc'-!' 1«2. Five-twentles 
 
 Act of July 11, 1362 . Temporary Loan 
 
 Act of March 1, 1362 Certificates of Indebtedness. . 
 
 Aotof Julyll, 1862 United Sutes Notes 
 
 Act of July 17,1869 Postal Currency 
 
 Act of March 8, 1868 United States Notes, new Issue. 
 
 Act of March 8, 1868 
 
 LeiiKth. 
 
 80 years. 
 
 10 years 
 
 20 years. 
 
 20 years. 
 
 15 years. 
 
 Demand 
 
 Demand. 
 
 1 year. 
 
 15 years 
 
 10 years 
 
 lyear. , 
 
 20 years. 
 
 2 years 60 days 
 
 20 years. 
 
 20 years. 
 
 8 years. 
 
 8 years 
 
 Demand, 
 
 20 years 
 
 After December 81, 1862. 
 After November 12, 1^66 
 After December 81, 1867. 
 
 After July 1, 1863 
 
 After December 81, 1364. 
 
 On demand 
 
 On dpmand 
 
 1 year after date 
 
 After Decembers!, 1878. 
 After December 81, 1870. 
 
 1 year after date 
 
 After June i, 1S81 
 
 S years and 60 days 
 
 After July 1, 1831 
 
 After Ju:ie 80, 1891 
 
 After August ft, 1364 .... 
 After September 80, 1804. 
 
 On demand 
 
 After Juno 80, 1331 
 
 5or20years.... After April 80, 1867. . 
 
 ,80 days. '.. After 10 days' notice. 
 
 1 year 1 year after data 
 
 Total. 
 
lid 156.44 
 
 7T0.76 
 
 8,606.76 
 
 961.25 761.77. 
 
 lia 4,070.77 8,64.5.86 
 
 192.69 12t',60. 
 
 709.90 467.f»0 
 
 861.60 861.60r 
 
 838.40 660.20. 
 
 4,465.10 8,866.74. 
 
 1,426.60 809.20. 
 
 2,679.67 2,178.67 
 
 Ic DUt. of Columbia, 
 nla 
 
 128.94 6,868,974 
 
 C16.61 22,168,622 
 
 ,892.46 184,410,608 
 
 86,868,4^3 
 
 165,817,886 
 
 4,846,761 
 
 26,580,878 
 
 16,842,979 
 
 '22,200,900 
 
 180,454,888 
 
 91,818,966 
 
 71,718,623 
 
 8,698.90 8,080.10 113,808,672 
 
 1,680.28 986.28. 
 
 1,460.00 70.00 
 
 2,266.80 872.80. 
 
 1,412.89 914.75. 
 
 800.00 40.00. 
 
 612.78 120.06. 
 
 19.60 19.50. 
 
 24,926.93. 
 
 al Elates 84,807.04 
 
 Jlailfoads in the Rehel Sb^tes. 
 
 2,016.49 1,878.70., 
 
 Una 1,820.42 946.80. 
 
 Una 1,089.98 989.98. 
 
 1,686.28 1,421.22. 
 
 686.60 401.60. 
 
 1,484.70 801.16. 
 
 1,079.12 867.19. 
 
 1,898.48 1,504.77. 
 
 701.88 88.60 
 
 838.00 884.76. 
 
 2,787.09 461.50. 
 
 84,446,288 
 
 6,200,000 
 
 S5,704,062 
 
 <»,912,879 
 
 1,000,000 
 
 6,780,000 
 
 700,000 
 
 »l,026,11^74a 
 
 f50,869,864 
 13,241,295 
 91,990,690 
 29,086,892 
 
 8,628,000 
 21,861,102 
 24,234,133 
 88,646,511 
 
 2,900,0Q0 
 18,680,219 
 16,509,772 
 
 Id States 14,825.19 8,088.45 *>»0,886,478 
 
 tal 49,682.28 88,860.83 1,026,962,215 
 
 last year 49,186.48 82,470.95 1,224,221,671 
 
 In 1868. 
 
 495.75 1,899.48. 
 
 $41,780,544 
 
 The publlu debt (exclusive uf the foreign loan) at the same period was 
 as follows : 
 
 FUNDED. 
 
 Eight per cents $207,126,750 
 
 Seven per cents 42,746,6«;o 
 
 Six per cents ^i'*^'''*^^ 
 
 Six per cent, cotton interest bonds 2,086,0(J0 
 
 Total $292,916,020 
 
 UNFUNDED. 
 
 Treasury notes : general currency $608,682,799 
 
 Two-year notes 8,477,975 
 
 Interest notes at 8.65. • _^ 627,460 
 
 Interest notes at 7.80 ^22,562,200 
 
 Under |5 4,887,005 
 
 Fire per cenU call cerUncatea 26,240,000 
 
 Toul $766,447,519 
 
 Deduct amount of treasury notes (\inded and canceled, above 
 referred to 66,000,000 
 
 Totol »701,447,519 
 
 In order to estimate the amount of treasury notes in circulation at tbo 
 date of this report, there must be added the (brther sum of one hundred 
 millions for the two months which have elapsed since the date of the 
 above schedules. 
 
 The balance of appropriations already made by Congress, and not 
 drawn on September io, stood as follows : 
 
 War department $896,602,698 
 
 Navy department 24,418.646 
 
 Civil, miscellaneous, etc 66,240,996 
 
 Customs. 294,400 
 
 Total f476,4M,-U9 
 
 The estimate submitted by the various departments for the suiiport of 
 
 the government, are mad« to 1st July, 1864, the end of the flscal year, 
 
 and are as follows : 
 
 Legislative department $809,006 
 
 Eneentive department C>2,860 
 
 Treasury department 22,688,869 
 
 War department 488,078,870 
 
 Navy department 18,624,946 
 
 State deportmon t 644,409 
 
 Justice deparlnipnt 222,587 
 
 Tostofflce department 82,9i 8 
 
 Total «476,498,49S 
 
 If these estimates be cxtcnde<l to embrace the remaining six months 
 of tlio calendar year, they roust bo doubled, and that sum added to the 
 undrawn ajiproprlatlons would raake an aggregate of $1,427,448,779. 
 
 TEDNESS OF THE UNITED STATES, 
 
 ays 
 
 KcdminkMi'. 
 
 After December 81, 1863. . . 
 After November 12, 1966 . . . 
 After December 81, 1867. . . . 
 
 After July 1, 1863 
 
 After December 81, 1964. . . 
 
 On demand 8 
 
 On demand 1 
 
 1 ye.ir after dale 6 
 
 , After December 81, 1878.. 
 After December 81, 1870.... 
 
 1 year after date 6 
 
 After June i, 1891 
 
 9 years and 60 days 
 
 After July 1, 1881 
 
 After June 80, 1891 
 
 After August ft, 1864 
 
 After September 80, 1864. . . 
 
 On demand 
 
 After June 80, 1881 
 
 After April 80, 1867 
 
 After 10 days' notice 4 
 
 1 year after dato 
 
 K«t(] nf Iiiteioi^t. 
 
 6 per cent . . . 
 
 6 per cent 
 
 6 per cent 
 
 6 per cent 
 
 6 per cent.... 
 
 & 6 per cent 
 
 mill to 6 p. ct.. . 
 &6i percent... 
 
 6 per cent... 
 
 6 per cent . . . 
 Jc 19 per cent... 
 
 6 per cent... 
 
 6 per cent. . . 
 
 6 percent... 
 
 6per^nt. I 
 
 7,80 per cent. I 
 
 7J0 per cent. \ 
 
 No iotorest i 
 
 6 per cent. J 
 
 None 
 
 6 per cent. .. 
 it 6 per cent... 
 
 6 per cent... 
 
 None .... ... 
 
 None 
 
 None , 
 
 Ani't unthnrlied. 
 $17,000,000. . . 
 10,000,000... 
 23,000,000... 
 16,000,000. . . 
 10,000,000... 
 
 20,000,000.. 
 20,000,000.. 
 21,000,000,. 
 10,000,000 . 
 AOOOjOOO.. 
 
 9,800,000. 
 
 960,000,000.. 
 
 160)000,000.. 
 
 600,000,000. . 
 
 100,000,000. . 
 Not specified. 
 
 150,000,000.. 
 Not specified . 
 
 160,000,000.. 
 00,000,000.. 
 
 Ann uiil ttsiieil. 
 $9,f43,996 08.. 
 
 4,999,149 46. . 
 29,207,160 00. . 
 16,000,000 00. . 
 
 6,000,000 00. . 
 
 20,000,000 00. 
 
 20,000,000 00. 
 7,092,000 00. 
 
 10,000,000 00. 
 
 18,416,000 00. 
 
 86,864,460 00. 
 
 1,090,950 00., 
 
 f 80,000,000 00. 
 
 68,008,800 00. 
 
 86,9911,700 00. 
 
 60,000,000 00. 
 
 Ex. for7.80's. 
 1N),000,000 00. 
 
 Being issued. 
 Being issued . 
 
 Being issued . 
 150,000,000 00. 
 
 20,192,406 00. 
 104,068,987 00. 
 
 Oiilafng M'ch 4, 'tit. 
 
 $2,998,864 11... 
 
 1,000 00.... 
 
 9,416,260 00.... 
 
 8,908,341 80.... 
 
 8,461,00.) 00.... 
 
 114,118 64.... 
 
 104,811 64.... 
 
 4,686,900 00.... 
 
 20,000,000 00... 
 
 7,099,000 00. . . . 
 
 . 10,000,000 00.... 
 
 1,081,000 00.... 
 
 Ontiit'nit June so, 'K 
 $80!%,620 75. . 
 
 Svpli'tiilFr :o, %i 
 $242,620 76 
 
 9 416,250 00... 
 
 b,:<t8,841 90... 
 
 8,461,000 00... 
 
 114,116-13... 
 
 104,6<1 64... 
 
 18,000 00... 
 
 90,000,000 00. . , 
 
 7,022,000 00... 
 
 1,600 00... 
 
 18,416,000 00. . . 
 
 77«,7flu00... 
 
 1,021,800 00 . . 
 
 60,000,000 00 . 
 
 62,091,000 00... 
 
 86,939,600 00 .. 
 
 8,881,019 75 .. 
 
 28,600 00... 
 
 147,767,114 00. . . 
 
 169,980,260 00... 
 
 102,894,086 80... 
 
 156,784,241 68... 
 
 150,000,000 00... 
 
 20,199,466 00... 
 
 69,879t478 00... 
 
 9,416,250 00 
 
 8,908,841 80 
 
 8,461,000 00 
 
 114,116 49 
 
 104,611 64 
 
 12,900 00 
 
 20,000,000 00 
 
 7,022,i<00 00 
 
 600 00 
 
 18,415,000 00 
 
 612,900 00 
 
 1.016,000 00 
 
 50,000,000 00 
 
 52,725,850 00 
 
 9t>,958,650 00 
 
 2,022,178 00 
 
 S.'O.OOO 00 
 
 147,767,114 00 
 
 278,611,600 00 
 
 104,034,102 70 
 
 166,913,437 49 
 
 160,0' H),000 00 
 
 17,766,066 00 
 
 104,069,887 00 
 
 $68,482,686 19.... $1,099,798,181 87. ...$l,299,llS,2«e 6$ 
 
 /^ ',. 
 
it 
 
 
 
 ■V n 
 
 ■; 
 
 Yrar, 
 
 January. . 
 February 
 March . . . 
 April .... 
 
 Iliitlii>rit. 
 . Ifl0?4. 
 
 . 171?i. 
 . 157%. 
 
 LnweRt. 
 
 . 133«.. 
 . 158X.. 
 . 139 . 
 . 146^. 
 
 itfl TILTH 
 
 . 27>,' 
 
 Y««r, 
 
 May . . . . 
 Jimo . . . 
 July.... 
 August . 
 
 Movement for the year. 
 
 BiKheHl. 
 
 164»i. 
 
 148?,'. 
 
 145 . 
 
 imi. 
 
 IPECIE MOVEMENT AT 1^ 
 
 Table exUhiting the Accessions ofSpteiMm California, Foreign Ports, and Private Hoai 
 
 Specie in Banlts 
 and Snb-Treaaurv 
 Moxms. on first of Montli. 
 
 January $40,070,9StO.. 
 
 February 40,394,780.. 
 
 March 41,050,421 . . 
 
 April 37,338,770. . 
 
 May 88,4(i5,314. . 
 
 June 40,1(H),452.. 
 
 July 42,641,0a).. 
 
 August 89,644,227.. 
 
 SoptembiT 38,012,019.. 
 
 October 39,14(i,4.'57. . 
 
 November 38,370,851. . 
 
 December. 20,*47,1!K). . 
 
 Year |40,»70,990. . 
 
 Monthly average. — 
 
 , -— AcreMlons of Specie during Month, etc. 
 
 . C"'" Imporled from Gathered In 
 
 *■;"'"•„ Forefitn Countriei. from Hoardi. 
 
 .(«2 |101,fl0« «1,609,882. 
 
 '823 213,971 3456,603. 
 
 "6 123,610 1,052999. 
 
 :'?34 107,061 2,267383. 
 
 '.J22 197,217 2,8,37476. 
 
 '"« 109,997 2,929224. 
 
 '.02J 182,245 1303751. 
 
 '"8 113,877 888003. 
 
 'SJS ''■8.231 3,786,383. 
 
 ;'8?9 78,053 4;822,998. 
 
 103.144 3,099.187. 
 
 118,961 6,427,748. 
 
 1,021. 
 
 r,688. 
 
 r,820. 
 f,«77. 
 
 , $1,528,879 $3.3,040,001. 
 
 127,330 2,753,333.. 
 
 PRICES OF UNjTEJl STATES 6 PER CENT. COUPON 
 
 Based on nciMsales at the Stock Exchange, and showing the Lot 
 
 Piy of 
 
 Munlh. 
 
 Januarv, 
 
 February. 
 
 IMiday. . 
 
 0(> - 9S . 
 
 98X- 90 • 
 
 S. 
 
 97?,-98?i. 
 
 98!4-9S.«. 
 
 93 - 98,'i . 
 
 93^'- 9SX. 
 
 9S - 9SM • 
 
 10 97 - {>-^. 
 
 1. 
 2. 
 
 3. 
 4. 
 5. 
 6. 
 
 7. 
 8. 
 9 
 
 II 
 13. 
 
 S. 
 .90 - 97 
 
 8. 
 
 94 - 94,3i . 
 93?4- 94 . 
 94 -94,V. 
 04|,'-94ja. 
 93?4- 91 . 
 94 -94V. 
 S. 
 
 94 -Wi. 
 
 95 -96.V. 
 90 - %^ . 
 
 Otti due 1 Julv. 
 
 Aprii. 
 
 May. 
 
 June. 
 
 100V 
 
 ItlOv 
 lOl- 
 
 100; 
 
 IX. 
 
 105 -105?,' 100?i'-107 107Ji-108 . 
 
 105^-105V^ 107 -107>f 107?4-107X. 
 
 105 -105<i S 107?4'-108 . 
 
 .. 108 -lOSyi. 
 
 1><i 105 -105 .V 107.V-108 
 
 OX 
 
 13 0534- 9CJi li6?i-97 
 
 14 
 
 15 
 
 16. 
 
 17. 
 
 18. 
 
 19. 
 
 20. 
 
 31. 
 
 23. 
 
 23. 
 
 24. 
 
 25 
 
 20 
 
 3T. 
 
 93;<- 93 97 - 97?,. 
 
 01?4- 94 S. 
 
 95?<j--90?.i {>'X-98^i. 
 
 95>t--96?^ 9(i>^-97Ji. 
 
 S. 
 95,V- 90 . . 
 
 97 -97V.... 
 97)i-9T?i.... 
 
 38 94 -MH- 
 
 95?;- 96X 97 -fl-?;. 
 
 9.5)«-95'4- 98X-98?,'. 
 
 96'i- 90 S. 
 
 95?i- 9<)?i 00 -1005^-. 
 
 OS?*- 90 101?tf-101J,'. 
 
 8. VHii-m}^. 
 
 ft3!^-0^i 102 -102X 
 
 94 -9l)i 102 -102?^^. 
 
 39. 
 30. 
 31. 
 
 93?i- 
 
 m%'ioix-. 
 
 94^. 
 95 . 
 
 8 107X-108 108?^-108,V. 
 
 105 -105 Ji 107>f-108 108J<-108?^. 
 
 105 -105 107)4-108 8. 
 
 1'6 -105K 107'.'-107?i 108 -108 . 
 
 101 PlX 105 -105 ^s 107»i-107?^ 108>i-108V . 
 
 WMl.V 105 -105?^ 8 108 -108>tf. 
 
 lQljfc2!..{ 103 -loss' 107?i-107?4 108 -103 . 
 
 iamos s. io7?4'-ioa i08'i-i08>tf., 
 
 18 ■03!,' 103 -lOS'.' 107?i-107?4' 108?i--10S?^ . 
 
 18IB03 105 -io5>.- mx-ionx s. 
 
 105 -105 iOIX-Vn}^ 108i,M08»i. 
 
 ffl#108>i? lWi-1<HJi VnX-lOIX 108>tf-109 . 
 
 W104 1047^-105 8 108?i-109 . 
 
 M»-104K ia4?i-l(M?i 107,V-107?4' 108?M()87». 
 
 -104>^ 8 107,', -107*, 108>tf-108»8. 
 
 I-IW 105 -105 107^-107?^ lOSX-ldiiii . 
 
 -1W.« 105 -1031^ 107,'i-107?s 8. 
 
 103k-106ir 107?tf-107Si 108%-110 . 
 
 -104Si 105^-105?i 107X.107?i 109?i-109?^. 
 
 -105;^ 100 -106 8 109»,'-109^i . 
 
 SSi-lOSV lOajtf-lOOJi^ 108 -108 109,V-109?.'., 
 
 105>.^ 8 10S>^-108>tf 109itf-109,'i. 
 
 V»)i 106jii-106K 108>tf-108% 108X-109 . 
 
 %-105^ lOOii-100?^ 108 -108K 8. 
 
 8. ...... lOOTtf-lOfiJi^ 108 -108,V 108 -108 . 
 
 -105 NatFaat 108jii'-108J,- 107 -107?^.. 
 
 )i-105>tf S 
 
 Year. III|the<t. 
 
 January 99 . 
 
 February \mx ■ 
 
 March 105>tf . 
 
 April iai.Jj^. 
 
 Ranzi'. 
 
 8Ji 
 6j^ 
 
 Year. Iliirheit. 
 
 May 108?i. 
 
 Juno 110 . 
 
 July 107 . 
 
 August ioriH . 
 
 Movement for the year 
 
 m 
 
■I 
 
 IP 
 
 imi-wi 137 -laa^i — 
 
 PHPBHiP 
 
 ^mm^ 
 
 BlKheal, 
 .. lM?i 
 
 .. 148?» 
 
 ..145 
 
 .. imi 
 
 .. 148>tf 
 
 .. 140)if 
 
 .. 188K 
 
 • • m>^ 
 
 .. !!« 
 
 .. VA 
 
 .. 21^ 
 
 .. 7;i 
 
 Yciir. 
 
 September. 
 October ... 
 November . 
 December . 
 
 RiKlieat. 
 . 149 . 
 . 1565i 
 . 154 . 
 . 15a%. 
 
 . 1^% 
 
 . a4o?i 
 
 . 143 
 
 . 148)tf 
 
 178^. 
 
 iwa. 
 
 ibVA-mji 
 
 RaiUM'. 
 
 15>.' 
 
 Wi 
 
 11 
 
 _4« 
 
 60 Ji 
 
 CEMENT AT NEW YOKK, lg63. 
 
 n Ports, and Private Boards; the Exports of Specie and the amounts in BanJc and Stih-Treasury, etc. 
 
 ilniu of Specie during Month, etc. 
 
 1 fr"'n Gsthererl In 
 
 "■"tries. from Hoards. 
 
 00(1 
 
 m 
 
 Totaf Supply 
 * B Tor 
 
 , . V . Eiported Specie In Banks 
 
 or Specie for to Forelun and 8ub-Trea>urv 
 
 Month, *tc Countries. at end ofMontli. 
 
 $45,019,3(i0 14,624,574 $40,304,7H6 
 
 45,0ir.,085 8.!W5,064 41,050,421 
 
 Augreiate 
 ^ -- Accessions. 
 
 $1,600,882 $4,048,370 
 
 ^\ »S83 3;o99;878 4o;438 m!:: i! i:" i::.": ffissi;::::::::::::::; iittau 
 
 ^! i©^ 2'^lS'fi! 42,276,131 3,115,670 40160452 
 
 ^! ?S2^f I'^l^T, 44,008,859 1,367,774 42(i41085 
 
 lii ^SH ?'i2i'S?3 41,013,108 3,208,881 80644227 
 
 in qSSS'I i'i?2'2S5 •• 41,477,280... 5,465,261 38012010 
 
 E 5'2^'S Mli^^ 4-,Mi26,tM2 3,480,385 89,146,45'. 
 
 ?5? ffl'?!5 S'^?3'2^ 44,5*0,407 6,210,156 88370251 
 
 ^^i 5'*E-l^I ^'?i?'^ 42,285,553 5,438,863 36 847100 
 
 ^^ M27/M8 6,404,397 43,251,687 5,259 053 37992634 
 
 279 $33,040,001 
 
 )36 2,753,333 
 
 $40,776,600 $87,746,500. . 
 
 3,897,966 '^ _ ' ,. 
 
 , 149,754,056 $37,092,531 
 
 4,146,172 — 
 
 tl CENT. COUPON BONDS DUE 1881, AT NEW YOEK, 1863, 
 
 \ange, and showing the Lowest and Highest Prices on each commercial day. 
 
 May. 
 
 June. 
 
 July. 
 
 Aup 1st. 
 
 September. 
 -Coupons &\ 
 
 I00?i-107 107^'i-108 104 -104K 100X-106?i 107 -107 
 
 107 -\Vn}i 107»i-107X 106 -106 S. 106>tf-106X. 
 
 S 107»4'-108 106>tf-106 106?i-107 100>tf-106X. 
 
 107.V-108 108 -108)<f IMiday lOOM'-lOOX 106 -100?i , 
 
 107X-108 108X-108,V 8 106Ji-107 100 -106 . 
 
 I07X-108 lOeji-lOSX 1063^-107 Thank»gMng S. 
 
 I07X-108 S 105%-106X 107 -107 106 -100 . 
 
 107','-107?i 108 -108 105%-106X 100 -100 106J^-106K. 
 
 I07»i-107?^ 108>i-108V 105>^-105fi 8. 106>f -1063^ . 
 
 S 103 -108X 105X-106 106K-106K 106X-106X. 
 
 105X-105X UKJ^-lOeX 107 -107 . 
 
 8 10(!X-106?4' 107 -107 . 
 
 100 -100 106M-106X 8. 
 
 10«5 -106 106X-106X 106 -106^. 
 
 100 -106X 106>^-10C)« lOOX-lOfiX. 
 
 107X-107X 108>tf-109 106X-10CX 8 100 -IdO . 
 
 S 108X-109 106 -106X lOCj^-lOCX 106X-106X. 
 
 U 
 
 October, 
 nnnary.- 
 
 \ovember. 
 
 Derember. 
 
 100%-107 8 109 -109 
 
 106?^ -107 109 -109 J^ 108>i-1085i 
 
 100?4-1065i 109 -lOOif 109 -lOO 
 
 8. 109;i-109J^ 108X-108Ji 
 
 106%-106Ji 109M-li)9X 108X-108?i 
 
 I075i-107?4 108 -103 . 
 
 07?4'-10a 108'i-108>tf. 
 
 107Ji-107?4 108X-108X . 
 
 m^-\m)i 8. 
 
 I07X-107X 108K-108»i . 
 
 8. 
 
 -lOOX. 
 -109 . 
 
 100 
 109 
 109 
 109 
 
 -109 
 -109 
 -100 
 -109 
 
 , 108 -1083^ 109»,i-110 . 
 
 , 108 -108Jf 110 -llOX. 
 
 108M-108)i 8. 
 
 .108 -108 110 -110 . 
 
 108X-108Ji^ 109 
 
 !* 109 
 
 108>^-108X 109 
 
 108K-108X 109 
 
 108>i--108?i 109X-110 
 
 100-109 8. 
 
 , 109X-109X 110>4'-1103tf 109>f-109.Si 
 
 109 -KO ilO -110 109>tf-109>tf 
 
 lOOKf-lOOX 
 
 -109 l(t!)M-10»!4 
 
 -]0!» 8. 
 
 .. inoy-iooi^ 
 
 .. 109M-109>,' 
 
 07X-107?4... 
 
 .. 108,'i-1087i... 
 
 .. 106 -106X--. 
 
 ... lOOX-lOOM'.... 
 
 . lOO'i'-lOOJi . . . 
 
 8. 
 
 ... no -no ... 
 
 .110 -no 
 
 07'.-107.>e... 
 
 .. 108>tf-108«» . . . 
 
 8. 
 
 .. 106?;i-106?i . . . . 
 
 . 100X-106X..- 
 
 ...109 -109 ... 
 
 ... no -no ... 
 
 .. no no 
 
 I07>4'-107X... 
 
 ... mx-ma... 
 
 ...106 -100 ... 
 
 ...107 -107 .... 
 
 8. 
 
 ... 109X-109X... 
 
 . . mH-mn... 
 
 8. 
 
 107X-1O7X... 
 
 .. 8. 
 
 .. 106 -106?4... 
 
 ... 107 -107X.... 
 
 . 106>^-106}^... 
 
 .. 109X-I10 ... 
 
 ... 109>i-1007i... 
 
 . io9?i-no 
 
 l07X-107Si . . . 
 
 ... 108%-110 ... 
 
 ... 106X'106Ji... 
 
 ... 107 -107X.... 
 
 . 106X-1063i... 
 
 ... 109X-110 .. 
 
 8. 
 
 .. lOHJi-lt) 
 
 l07H.107?i... 
 
 ... 109^-1093^... 
 
 ... 1063i-106«i... 
 
 8 
 
 . 106X-106%... 
 
 ...109 -llOX... 
 
 ... 109%-100>r... 
 
 .. 109Ji-110 
 
 8. 
 
 .. 109».'-109«... 
 
 ... 106«i-l(X5?4'.. 
 
 .. 107 -107X..-- 
 
 . 1003i-106?i... 
 
 .. 109 -llOX... 
 
 ..; 109 -109 .... 
 
 .. i09ji-no 
 
 OS -108 ... 
 
 .. 109,V-109?b'... 
 
 .. lOOX-106?*'... 
 
 .. 107>tt'-107J» . . . , 
 
 . loox-ioox... 
 
 8. 
 
 ...109 -109 .... 
 
 .. ChriatmuK. 
 
 0S>^-108>tf... 
 
 .. 109Ji-109K. 
 
 8. 
 
 . 107X-107X 
 
 . 1063i-100?i... 
 
 .. 110X-110>i... 
 
 ..Thanksgiring... 
 
 ..no -nil 
 
 08X-108%... 
 
 .. 108X-109 ... 
 
 .. 1067i-106%... 
 
 .. 107 -107 .... 
 
 8 
 
 .. 110>tf-1103i... 
 
 ... 109 -109 .... 
 
 s. 
 
 108 -108«... 
 
 S. 
 
 .. 106%-107 ... 
 
 .. 107 -107 
 
 . 10674-107 ... 
 
 .. iiox-iiox... 
 
 ...109 -109 .... 
 
 .. no -no 
 
 08 -lOSV... 
 
 ..108 -108 ... 
 
 .. 10074-107 ... 
 
 .. 107M-107K 
 
 . 107 -107 ... 
 
 .. 1103i-110X... 
 
 8 
 
 ..no -no 
 
 08^^-10834... 
 
 .. 107 -107K... 
 
 .. lOOJi-106% . . . 
 
 8 
 
 . 107 -107 ... 
 
 .. iioj^-iiox... 
 
 ... 109 -109 .. . 
 
 . no -no 
 
 8. 
 
 
 .. 106 -loex-.. 
 
 .. 107K-107X 
 
 — :.. 
 
 .. 110 -iiox... 
 
 ... 
 
 . no -no 
 
 
 Highest. 
 
 Loweit. 
 
 Rangr. 
 
 Venr 
 
 
 HM^iest. 
 
 Lowest. 
 
 Rang* 
 
 
 1083!i 
 
 .... 106X 
 
 .... 107 
 
 .... 2 
 .... 8 
 
 Ser'" 
 
 Octjb. 
 
 ^or 
 
 107 . . . 
 
 106 .... 
 
 1 
 
 
 .... 110 
 
 
 llOJi... 
 
 106%.... 
 
 4 
 
 
 ....107 
 
 .... 104 
 
 .... 3 
 
 November 
 
 110>.i... 
 
 109 .... 
 
 IV 
 
 
 .... 107X 
 
 100 
 
 la 
 
 Becemi 
 
 )er 
 
 110 ... 
 
 108,V.... 
 
 03V ... 
 
 IX 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 UOJi... 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■t" %\ 
 
 
 % 
 
 i 
 
 w 
 
 . 
 
 ^ 
 
 
I 
 
 
 .i t 
 
 '* 
 
 V 
 
 ^ 
 
 JOB 
 
 {i£W ILilfSTBATED 
 
 FAMIL 
 
 C|t largest, Jfintst (j^Htnttb, anb #nlg J 
 
 COMPn.ED, DRAWK, AND ENGRAVED UNE 
 
 TESTIMONIAIS FftOW CENTUMEN DISTINCUI 
 
 OPIinON OF THE FACULTY OF TALE COLLEGE, CONN. 
 
 THEODORE D. 'WOOL8ET, PrMhlciit of Yale College. 
 
 Having carenilly examined Johnson's Kew Illuatrated Family Atlas, I am of Iho opinion 
 that, on account of its tUganct, and the cart with which it seems to be got nii,<^is e»pe- 
 dally worthy of public patronage. THEODORE D. WOOLSEY. 
 
 Prof. B. SILIiinXAff, ot Tale College. 
 
 I have great satisOiction in agreeing with President Wooisc; \v. the opinion above ox- 
 prcssed. * B. SILLIMAN. 
 
 THOMAS A. THACHER, Prof, of Latin I^angaage and Litcrataie, Vale 
 
 College. 
 
 I cheerAilly BUbscribe to the testimonials of President Wooloey and Professor 8illiman. 
 
 THOJiAB A. THACHEK. 
 
 B. SnXIHAN, Jan., Pn>f. of General and Applied Chcmlatrjr, Vale 
 
 College. 
 
 I agree In opinion with the foregoing testimonials. B. SILLIMAN, Ja. 
 
 N. PORTER, Prof, of Moral Plilloaophjr and Mctapbyslca, Vnio College. 
 
 4 concur in the opinion expressed by President Woolsey of Johnson's New Family 
 Atlas. K. POBTEK. 
 
 ELEAZER T. FITCH, D.D., Iicctnrer on HomUctlca, Vale College. 
 
 As a Family Atlas, this work of Johnson's being mott recent, well executed, and founded 
 on good authoiUU», is very worthy of public patronage. ELEAZER T. FITCH. 
 
 OPINION OF THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF 
 
 tflCHIOi^r. 
 
 The nnderalgned, members of the Faculty of 4he University of Michigan, hove care- 
 fully examined the New Family Atlas recently published, and can confidently rt'comnicml 
 it to the patronage of the public. The general features of the work are such as to render 
 it a moM valuable acquisition for the School, Family, and Professional Library. 
 
 HENEY P. TAPPEN, D.D., President. 
 L. FASQUELLE, A. WINCHELL, 
 
 JAS. E. BOISE, SILAS H. DOUGLASS, 
 
 ANDREW W. WHITE, ALFRED DUBOIS. 
 JAMES H. WATSON. 
 Opinion of the President of the Vnlverally of Virginia. 
 I have examined Johnson's Now Illustrated Family Atlas wi^| care, and if I may Judge 
 of its general accuracy by such tests as my local information ftirikishes, It Is wortby of high 
 commendation. It is the most complete and valuable Atlas of the klud I have seen, and 
 no private library, should bo without a copy of IL 0. MAUPIN. 
 
 Opinion of CHARI.ES "W. MORSE, 
 Au tior of "■Morse-a General Atlas," " CutUnet <ifP>iyHcal Geography," " Scluml Geog- 
 raphy," and varioun other Geographical Worlkt, 
 I have caiQiiiilly examined Johnson's New Illustrated Family Atlas, and do not hesitate 
 to say that It is one of tA« most acourate and reliable publications ever issued. 
 
 The execution of the work, though of minor imporancc. Is exceedingly creditable to 
 the artist. 
 
 Having been myself for years engaged 'r. the compl.ttlon of geographical works, it 
 gives me great pleasure to bear testimony in favor of a really good one of this kind. 
 
 CHARLES W. HORSE. 
 Opinion of Ohio State School Commlasloner. 
 
 OmcB or Ohio State Scuool Comuissioxeb, Colvmbcs. 
 I hove carefully examined Johnson's New IIIUBtrnted Family Atlfan. In my. oDlnloii It 
 
 OPINION OF THE 
 
 Rev. %VII.I.IAM A. 
 
 Having been in the habi 
 own experience that the c 
 rally have not been extrt 
 proved, is now before me, 
 not only pro/esfvJly but r 
 
 Prof. M 
 
 I have used Colton's Atl 
 reliable. Johnson's appet 
 protemertt upon Coltop's, 
 ard of geographical knoi 
 especially the treatise on I 
 
 It seems to mo that such 
 telllgent and well educatet 
 
 Rev. EDWARD HFl 
 s 
 
 Having examined Johni 
 Colton's Atlas, on which tl 
 desirahle acquisition In a 
 recent works upon Oeogra 
 
 Prof 
 
 Having examined Johni 
 respects iip«n Colton's, wt 
 publishcdT I cheerfully re 
 of great eeecellence and va 
 
 OPINION OF TH 
 
 Having looked with spc 
 wo do not hesitate to cx] 
 comprehensiveness, fullni 
 work of tlio kind which ha 
 to every family and Indlvl 
 
 Oidnlon nl 
 
 I have rareftiliy oxamin 
 tlon in re'^omraondlng it 
 Is a complete encydopei 
 and discoveries that bav 
 years. 
 
 It is so fUlI and accurate 
 to give an exact knowled) 
 
 C 
 
OHNSON'S 
 
 r 
 ( 
 
 IT£B T0WttSMf F Sf ££i FIATC 
 
 ILY ATLAS, 
 
 , anb (I011I5 $ksixM Cfltons|i| %M rf % WMn tkx | 
 
 ENGRAVED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF J. li. COTTON AND A. J. JOHNSON. 
 
 «E« OI$TINOUI$ttED m PUaUC AFFAIBSt 
 
 OPINION OF THE FACULTY OF AMHERST COLLEQE, MASS. 
 
 on 
 
 BX- 
 
 le 
 
 le 
 
 lly 
 
 cd 
 
 >F 
 
 re- 
 nt! 
 Iler 
 
 ge 
 
 8l> 
 Dd 
 
 ato 
 
 to 
 
 , It 
 
 Rev. 'WIIXIAM A. 9TK.%RIV8, O.D., Preildent of Amhcrat CoUrgc. 
 
 Having been in (he habit of using Colton'i Atlaa for the lait two yeara, I tlitnk (torn toy 
 own experience that the commendations heretofore bestowed upon It by the public gene- 
 rally have not been extravagant Johnson's Atlas, which prorosses to bo Colton's Ira- 
 proved, Is now before me, and I am confldont, t^om a cursory examination of It, that It Is 
 not only profttfuily but really a great improtement ujwn it. W, A. STEABNti. 
 
 Prof. W. 8. TTLER, D.D., Amlient Collrge. 
 
 I have used Colton's Atlas for several years, and have found it generally accurate and 
 reliable. Johnson's appears to mo, on somewhat carcHil examination, to bo a great itri' 
 prot&ment upon Coltop's, being not only corrected and brought down to the latent ttand- 
 urd of geographical knowledge, but enlarged by tho addition of new matter, which, 
 especially the treatise on Physical Geography, Is quite a.H valuable. 
 
 It seems to mo that such an Atlas Is almost indUpennalle to a family that would be in- 
 telligent and well educated at the present day. W. 8. TYLEK. 
 
 R«v. EDWARD HITCHCOCK, D.D., liL.D., Prof, of Nataral TUfology 
 and Geology, Amherst College. 
 
 Having examined Johnson's Illustrated Family Atlas, and having for some years used 
 Colton's Atlas, on which this seems to be an Improvement, I can recommend It as a very 
 deHrahle acquMtion In any family that wishes to have at hand one of the bent and nio«t 
 recent works upon Geography. EDWAED HITCHCOCK. 
 
 Prof. W. S. CliARK, Amherst College. 
 
 Having examined Johnson's Atlas, I 'jetlove it to bo a decided Improvement In several 
 respects tip«n Colton's, which has been undoubtedly tho best Atlas for general use ever 
 publlshedT I cheerfully recommend It to the reading public, because It Is pot only a work 
 of great excellence and value, but because 1' is offered at a very rea»onahle price. 
 
 W. 8. CLARK. 
 
 OPINION OF THE FACULTY OF MADISON UNIVEBBITY, 
 
 NEW YORK. 
 
 Having looked with special otiontion through Johnson's New Illustrated Family Atlas, 
 wo do not hesitate to express an unqualiflud opinion as to Its prc-emlrent merits. In 
 compreheneivenenK, fttllnets, viiiiutencDS, and accuracy It seems to us to surpass every 
 work of tlio kind which has come under our notice. It will bo a most valuable acquisition 
 to every Camily and individual who may possess It. 
 
 GEO. W. EATON, President of Madison University. 
 E. B. OALLITP, Professor of Greek. 
 
 .. - U. II AKVEY, Prrftesor of EccloslastlcHl History. 
 
 • A. M. BEEBEE, Professor of Logic, etc. 
 
 L. M. 09B0RN, Prof. Matheniattca and Natural Phllo8«>phy. 
 E. DODGE, Professor of Biblical Criticism. 
 
 Oiilnlon nf the President of RIchmonil College, Vs. 
 
 I hare rareftally examined Johnson's New Illustrated Family Atlas, and feel no hesita- 
 tion in r£-.ommendlng It as THE GREAT STANDARD WORK OF THE AGE. It 
 Is a complete encyclopedia of geography, comprising all tho changes, Improvements, 
 and discoveries that ba/o been made In various parts of tho earth wUbln tho last few 
 years. 
 
 It Is so ftill and accurate that no other book of the kind will be needed for a long time 
 to give an exact knowledge of the geography of the world. R. BYLAND. 
 
 Opinion of R. S. FISHER, M.D., 
 
 I 
 
 SCIENCE* hnr, and education. 
 
 fPIIION OF THE FACULTY OF HAMILTON COLLEGE, N. Y. 
 
 ; T!;f undersigned, officers of Hamilton College, have carefully examined the New Fnm. 
 I r .\ins recently published, and are pleased with its fullness and accuracy in rcprcaent- 
 1 ig ttM present slate of geographical knowledge. The work commends Itself to general 
 t virfnd use by Its beauty, cheapness, and adaptation to the wants of tlic school, tlio 
 J ih'll^, and iho profe*iional library. 
 
 8 ^MlffiL W. FISHER, President. WM. 8. CURTIS, Prof, of Moral Philosophy. 
 
 CIlAtttES AVERT, Prof, of Chemistry. EDWARD NORTH, Prof, of Languages. 
 y.'ib-V, Prof, of Mathematics. ANSON J. UPSON, Prof, of Rhetoric. 
 
 3?IIIQN OF THE FACULTY OF MIDDLEEURY COLLEGE, Vt, 
 Wo I Bve carefully examined Johnson's New Family Atlas, and are very much pleased 
 th « wise and comprehensive plan and its accuracy. Wo know not where so large an 
 ai^o:.i of geographical Information can be obtained on terms so favoroble. The Atlas 
 shou li lave a place In every (brally, and parento and children alike will find It a reposi- 
 tory f isefUl knowledge In respect to the various nations and countries on the globe. 
 
 B. LABAREE, President. 
 W. H. PARKER, Prof, of Mathematics. 
 ( R. D. C. ROBBINS, Prof, of Language. 
 
 1 Etc., etc., etc. 
 
 OPHnON OF THE TEACHERS OF THE STATE K3RMAL 
 I SCHOOL, MICH. 
 
 Till iderslgned, having had an opportunity of comparing Johnson's New lUnstroted 
 F^niir Ltlas with the Imperial Atlas of J. H. Colton (price $27), are of the opinion Hint, 
 In J)c in r Bud accuracy of execution. It Is in no respect Inferior to that very excellent work, 
 wl^K I possesses some new features which give It a decided superiority as a popular 
 A^s. 
 
 ■jh fticlcs on Physical and Doscriptivo Geography especially adapt It to the uses of 
 thdfiMy; and the iirovlsion which has been made for the Introduction of such new, 
 mi^tiri I the progress of geographical and topographical science, the advance of civillza.' 
 tlo^, ;n the changes In tho political world shall give occasion for, promises to make it a 
 staid n authority for many years. These merits, and Its remarkable cheapness, bespeak 
 for|t :il rge patronage, and we hope that It may be widely disseminated in the schools 
 andfaa ilea of our State. 
 
 A. S. WELCH, J. F. CAREY, 
 
 J. M. B. SILL, J. ESTABROOK, 
 
 D. P. MAYHEW, J. C. PLUMB. 
 
 Opinion of the President of Washington College, Md. 
 
 wi used the opportunity offered me to examine with care Johnson's New Illustrated 
 
 tlas, and am satisfied It is the best work of tho kind within tho reach of Ameri- 
 
 pnrAasers, In fireshncss, careful detail, minute perfection, beauty of plates, correct- 
 
 nes4 in (IrtleularB, extent of physical Information— indeed, In all the requisites of such an 
 
 und^rianig— I can recommend It very heartily io all reoders as Indispensable ; and as u 
 
 fUr*lki pi K>f of my appreciation, I have subscribed and paid for one copy. 
 
 ANDREW SUTTON. 
 
 Oflnic [ of Prof. SASIUEIa T. B, MORSE, Inventor of the Telegraph. 
 
 I hiivd 1st examined Johcsor's beautifUl and carefully prepared Family Atlas, and do 
 moat<\<n illy recommend It to universal use as an Invaluable acquisition to every house- 
 hold «ii(l I every reader of current events in search of valuablo geographical Informatinu. 
 
 3AMUELX B. MlJRSE. 
 
 I 
 
 Faolily 
 can 
 
 
mm 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 # 
 
 I 
 
 il 
 
 on i/ood authoi itten, la t'ez-y worthy of public pntronngo. ELEAZKB T. FITCH 
 
 OPINION OF THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF 
 
 MICHIGAN. 
 
 The undenlgned, members of the Faculty of itbe University of Michigan, have care- 
 lully examined the Now Family Atlas recently published, and can confldently recommend 
 it to the patronage of the public. The general features of the worlc are such as to render 
 It a moct valuable acquisition for the School, Family, and Professional Library. 
 
 HENEY P. TAPPEN, D.D., President. 
 L. FASQUELLE, A. WINCHELL, 
 
 JA8. R. BOISE, SILAS H. D0U0L;VB8, 
 
 ANDBEW W. WHITE, ALFBED DUBOIS. 
 JAMES II. WATSON. 
 Opinion of the President of the TTnlTerslty of Virginia. 
 I have examined Jtdineon's Now Illustrated Family Atlas wl|b care, and if I may Judge 
 of Its general accuracy by such tests as my local information fkiraishes, It Is worthy of high 
 commendation. It Is the most complete and VAluable Atlas of the kind I have seen, and 
 no private library, should be without a copy of it. Q. MAUFIN. 
 
 Opinion of CIIARIiES IV. MORSE:, 
 Au hor of " Morse's General AUas,^' " (TutUnei of Physical Geography," " ScIimI Geog- 
 raphy^ and various other Geographical WorUcs. 
 I have cai^^lulty examined Johnson's Now Illustrated Family Atlas, and do not hesitate 
 to say that it Is one otthe most accumte and reliable publications ever issued. 
 
 The execution of the worit, though of minor Importance, is exceedingly creditable to 
 the artlsU 
 
 Having been myself for years engaged in the compilation of geographical works, It 
 gives me great pleasure to boar testimony in favor of a really good one of this kind. 
 
 CHARLES W. MOESE. 
 Opinion of Ohio State School CoinniU«lant'r. 
 
 OnricE OP Ohio State ScnooL Comuissioner, Columbus. 
 I have carefully examined Johnson's New Illustrated Family Atlas. In my opinion it 
 has no s^iperior in the way of accuracy and general etecellence. Both the plan and exe- 
 cution are such as to secure my hearty approvaL I commend it to the favorable consider- 
 ation of the public, confident that It is worthy of general patronage. 
 
 „ ANSON SMYTH. 
 
 ' Opinion of tite Governor of Ohio. 
 
 ExECUTivB Dkpabtmknt, Columbus. 
 I have examined Johnson's New Illustrated Family Atlas as corcfUlly as my time will 
 permit, and do not hctiltate to say that, in my judgment, it Is eminently worthy of public 
 polronage. W. DENNI90N. 
 
 Opinion of Governor SEVMOVR, of Neiv York. 
 I hare examined Johnson's Family Atlas with great care. In addition to the maps, it 
 gives a large number of valuable charts and illustrations. I have tested its accuracy with 
 regard to many of the States of tlio Union, and find it not only very correct, but also mi- 
 nute In laying down towns, villages, etc., etc. HOEATIO SEYMOUE. 
 
 Opinion^ of the Governor of Dclaivare. 
 
 I have examined with Interest Johnson's Illustrated Family Atlas, and can say that it 
 has been prepared with great labor and care. Owing to the largo scale which has boon 
 adopted, it represents the lines of onr great thoroughfares, and general outlines and divi- 
 sions of the countries described, with a degree of distinctness which I have observed in 
 no similar publication. This, together with the fkct that the Atlas has been prepared fr' .n 
 the latest and best sources of information, will make it eminently useful to all. 
 
 WILLIAM BUETON. 
 
 Opinion of JOHN D. PmUBRICK, Saperlntendcnt of Boaton Public 
 
 School*, 
 
 and formerly State Superintendent qf Public Schools in Connecticut. 
 
 I hare examined Johnson's New Illustrated Family Atlas, and do not hesitate to say 
 that, fn my Judgment, It is a superior work. 
 
 The descriptive portion is accurate, and the Treatise on Physical Geography, preceding 
 the general maps, is a very valiMble feature. 
 
 Such a work ought to be in every school and in every family, tad its moderate cost 
 brings It within the reach of the masses of tho people. JODI^ D. PIIILBBICK. 
 
 UNiliiiil 
 
 Pre 
 
 Having examined Joh 
 respects up«n Col ton's, i 
 published. I cheerfully 
 of great excellence and ' 
 
 OPINION OF T] 
 
 Having looked with sj 
 wo do not hesitate to e 
 comprehensiveness, full 
 work of tlie kind which 1 
 to every fomily and indi 
 
 Opinion ( 
 
 I have carefhlly exam 
 tlon in recommending I 
 Is a complete eneyclop 
 and discoveries that hi 
 years. 
 
 It is so full and accun 
 to give an exact knowlc 
 
 Author of the " Book of 
 Every work has its c 
 recognize in Johnson's ) 
 too highly recommend- 
 rles on one and the sa 
 adopting so unusualiy li 
 Territory, and tlie lattei 
 artistic and mechanical 
 special notice flrom me. 
 Is appreciated by placii 
 my dally readings. 
 
 Late Professor q/Katu 
 
 of different learned < 
 
 Vienna, Austria; ai 
 
 Countries," and oft) 
 
 <\f North American ; 
 
 Mr. A. J. Johnson, Ac 
 
 My dear Sir—Your \ 
 
 me for a carefUI and 
 
 this labor with no am 
 
 American portion of t 
 
 Old World I can speali 
 
 even with the minutle 
 
 its minutest dK:*ails; 
 
 I am nimlllarly acqu 
 the foreign maps, I wo 
 In my Judgment, to an 
 Believing, as I do, tl 
 will reward you by th« 
 great respect. 
 
 N. B. — ^The Publishers offer Jonxsox's New Family Atlas to tho Public as th 
 special attention to the following encomium, which speaks for itself concerning the accuracy 
 
 & 
 
 OPTION or 
 
 In design, compilation, scale, beauty of execution, and accuracy, Johnson's New Illmtrated Family Atlas has n 
 
 dence and patronage of the Southern people. 
 
 Hon. D. 0. DE JARNETTE. Vo. 
 
 " TH08. 8. BOCOCK Va. 
 
 " JXO. McQUEEN 8..C. 
 
 " SUERRARD CLEMENS Va. 
 
 " W, W. BOYCE B.C. 
 
 " JNO. D. ASHMORE B.C. 
 
 " WM. POBCHER MILES B.C. 
 
 " J. X. BOULIONY La. 
 
 Hon. ROGER A. PRYOR .... 
 
 " WM. SMITH 
 
 '• SllliLTON F. LEAKE . 
 
 " A. B. BOTELER 
 
 " A.O.JENKINS 
 
 " JOHN J. McRAE 
 
 " ELBERT 8. MARTIN. 
 
 " JNO. M. LANDBUM.. 
 
 Va. 
 
 Va. 
 
 Va. 
 
 Va. 
 
 Va. 
 
 Miss. 
 
 Va. 
 
 La. 
 
 Ho 
 
ririni nrnks ii|iuii uuu|iu|iiiji 
 
 Prof. W. S. CliARK, A inherit College. 
 
 Ilarlng examined JobnRon'a Atlas, I believe It to bo a decided Improvement In geveral 
 rospects upro Colton's, wblch hat been undoubtedly the best Atlas for general we ever 
 publUhecf. I cheerftilly recommend it to the reading public, because It Is pot only < wo'k 
 of great excellence and value, but because i* Is offered at a very reasonable price. 
 
 W. 8. CLAkT 
 
 OPINION OF THE FACULTY OF MADISON UNIVEBSITY, 
 
 NEW YORK 
 
 Having looked with special attention through Johnson's New Illustrated Family Atlaii, 
 we do not hesitate to express an un(iuallflud opinion as to Its pre-eminent merits. In 
 comprehensiveness, fullness, mtmtteness, and accuracy It seems to us to surpass every 
 work of tlie kind which has come under our notice. It will be a most valuable acquisition 
 to every fomlly and individual who may possess It. 
 
 GEO. W. EATON, President of Madison Unlyerslty. 
 
 E. B. GALLUP, Professor of Greek. "■ 
 
 H. HARVEY, Professor of Ecclesiastical History. 
 
 A. M. CEEBEE, Professor of Logic, etc. 
 
 L. M. OSBOKN, Prof. Mathematics and Natural Philosophy. 
 4-- 'S' E. DODGE, Professor of Biblical Criticism. 
 
 Opinion of the President of Richmond College, Va> 
 
 I have oareftiUy examined Johnson's New Illustrated Family Atlas, and feel no hesita- 
 tion In recommending It as THE OEEAT STANDARD WORK OF THE AGE. It 
 Is a complete encyclopedia of geography, comprising all the changes, Improvements, 
 and discoveries that have been made in various parts of the earth wUhIn the last few 
 years. 
 
 It Is so full and accurate that no other book of the kind will be needed for a long time 
 to give an exact knowledge of the geography of the world. R. BTLAND. 
 
 Opinion of R. S. FliSHER, M.D., 
 
 Author of the " Book (tfthe ^Yorld," KJitor of CultonU " General Atlas'^ Letter Press, etc. 
 Every work has Its excellences; but, beyond tt'd usual attributes of similar works, I 
 recognize in Johnson's New Family Atlas two very Important peculiarities which I can not 
 too highly reeommonJ— viz., the preparing of two or more contiguous States or Territo- 
 ries on one and the same sheet, and the greater minuteness of Information attained by 
 adopting so unusuatty large a scale; the former showing lUirly the relative position of the 
 Territory, and the latter allowing the domarkatlon of even township lines. The beautiful 
 artistic and mechanical execution of the maps and collaterals Is too apparent to require 
 special notice firom me, and Is a credit to the status of art in our country. Tour kindness 
 is appreciated by placing mo In possession of a rare series of maps wherewith to Illustrate 
 my dally readings. BICHABD B. FISHER. 
 
 Opinion of Prof. D. JAKGER. 
 
 Late Professor qf Natural Tlistory in Princeton College, y. J., a dtsHnguMed member 
 of deferent learned societies of Europe and America ; graduate of the Vniversity of 
 Vienna, Austria ; and author qfthe '' Katural Riches of the Russo- Trans- Caucasian 
 Countries," and of the " Ttar.t-Bcok (if the ,^x>logy qf North America," and qfthe " Life 
 of North American Insects," etc. 
 Mr. A, J. JoniiBOK, AmioR AND PuBMsnER : 
 
 My dear Sir— Your New Illustrated Family Atlas of the World has been submitted to 
 me fur a oarefUl and critical examination, and I bug leave to say that I have performed 
 this labor with no small degree of delight I am not a proper person to criticise the 
 American portion of the work, being a German both by birth and e<lucatlon ; but of the 
 Old World I can speak without foar of being contradicted by those who are acquainted 
 oven with the minullsB of the geography of It. Your Atlas Is remarkably correct, even in 
 its minutest d>:*<til«; and the execution of th« work Is in keeping with Its accuracy. 
 
 I am ftimlllarly acquainted with the best foreign Atlases, and know of no one which, for 
 the foreign maps, I would prefer to yours, while the American maps are by far superior, 
 in my judgment, to any extant. 
 
 Believing, as I do, that the German people as well as the American, In this country, 
 will reward you by their liberal patronage for producing such a noble work, I am, with 
 great respect. Tour friend and well-wisher, B. JAEGER. 
 
 mmmwrnm 
 
 SCHOOL, MICH. 
 
 Tho Undersigned, having had an opportunity of comparing Johnson's New Illuslratt-d 
 Fapll/'Atlas with the Imperial Atlas of J. H. Colton (price (27), are of the opinion tlmt, 
 In bcai^y and accuracy of execution, it is In no respect inferior to that very excellent worit, 
 wljili II possesses some new features which give It a decided superiority as a popular 
 At^s. ) 
 
 ■Ihi itlcles on Physical and Descriptive Geography especially adapt it to the uses of 
 thqfntillly; and the provision which has been made for the introduction of such new, 
 mitrrsi the progress of geographical and topographical science, the advance of civillzn- 
 tloi, und the changes In the political world shall give occasion for, promises to make it u 
 staid::r(| authority for many yearn. These merits, and Its remarkable cheapness, bespeak 
 for t n large patronage, and we hope that it may be widely disseminated In the schools 
 
 auq fuo^es of our State. 
 
 A. 8. WELCH, 
 
 J. m. b. sill, 
 
 D. P. MAYUEW, 
 
 J. F. CAREY, 
 J. ESTAHROOK, 
 J. 0. PLUMB. 
 
 Opinion of the Prealdcnt of IVashlngton College, Md. 
 
 I linrensed the opportunity offered me to examine with care Johnson's New Illustrated 
 FaAily Atlas, and am satisfied it is the best work of the kind within the reach of Ameri- 
 can l^urekasers. In freshness, earefUl detail, minute perfection, beauty of plates, correct- 
 nes4^in partlcnlars, extent of physical Information— indeed, In all the requisites of such an 
 und^rtik|ng— I can recommend it very heartily to all readers as Indispensable ; and as u 
 (Urtlkr pipof of my appreciation, I have subscribed and paid fur one copy. 
 
 ANDREW BUTTON. 
 
 Optnloii Of Prof. SAMTGIt T. B, MORSE, Inventor of the Telegraph. 
 
 I bivej^t examined Johnsor's beautlAii and carefully prepared Family Alias, and do 
 most cordlilly recommend it to universal use as an Invaluable acquisition to every house- 
 hold Alii ||» every reader of current events In search of valuable geogrupliical inforniatiuu. 
 ,, I SAMUEL T. B. M .>ESE. 
 
 (Minion of Hon. S. P. CHASB, Secretary of U. S. Treasury. 
 
 I hive ^amlned Johnson's Family Atlas with care, and it seems to mo to bo a very 
 valatUu ajid useful publication. The maps are good, and being oonflned to the very 
 latest luOikltles, afford much Information not otherwise conveniently accessible. The 
 Interleived Treatise on Physical and Descriptive Geography adds mucli to the value of 
 the wok. The whole, considered as a Family Atlas, merits high praise, and it should bo 
 used aiayaady reference fur the solution of the Innumerable questions of a geographical 
 charae^rjifbich constantly arise in dally reading; and It can not full to prove to any fam- 
 ily thalni|y procure it a convenient corapauiun and truthful instructor. 
 
 i S. p. CHASE. 
 
 Oplnlai^of CHARLiES X^ FXiINT, Anthor, and Secretary of Slaasachu- 
 i actta State Board of Agriculture. 
 
 JohnHbit New Illustrated Family Alias Is the constant companion of my readiug, and I 
 regard it a^jindispen^abU, It appears to be fully up to the timeti, and no reader even of 
 the flunily tewspaper can afford to be without it. It Is invaluable as a wdrk of reference. 
 
 CHARLES L. FLINT. 
 
 Opinton if C« H. '%%1IiEY, State Superintendent of Schools in North 
 
 Carolina. 
 
 I have exttined Johnson's New Illustrated Family Atlas, and consider it a work of 
 »u/)«Hor fn<-tf, and well worthy the patronage of the public. C. U. WILEY. 
 
 Opinion oiRev. T. M. JOIVBS, President of Grcetitboro' Female College, 
 
 North Carolina. 
 
 I recomtaeii Johnson's New Illustrated F&mily Alias as worthy a place in every family. 
 
 T. M. JONES. 
 
 Opinion ^ ROBERT DE SCHWEINITZ, Principal of Salem Female 
 Academy, North Carolina. 
 
 I oheerf ly lubscrlbo to the testimony of President T. M. Jones. 
 
 ROBERT DE SCHWEINITZ. 
 
 h. 
 
 LxLAS to the Public as the most perfect Atlas of the World ever published ; and in additi( , t<i the above recommendations, they would respectfully call 
 r concerning the accuracy of the maps exhibiting the Southern States: 
 
 0?tmon or distincuishep $ouTHEft« men. ^ 
 
 IV lUiwlrated Family Atlas has no superior, and in very many respects surpasses Colton's large Imperial Folio Atla4f (he World, which costs f 2T a copy. We bespeak for this Atlas the eonll' 
 
 
 Va. 
 
 Va. 
 
 iE 
 
 Va. 
 
 Va. 
 
 Va. 
 
 Mlu. 
 
 N 
 
 Va. 
 
 f La. 
 
 Ho!*. n. A. EDMUND90N Va. 
 
 " LUCIUS G. G A RTKELL Oa. 
 
 " HORAt E M A V NARU Tenn. 
 
 " TH08. A. R. NELSON Tenn. 
 
 " TUGS. RUFFIN N. C. 
 
 " F. N. BBISTOW Ky. 
 
 " WARKEN WINSLOW N. C. 
 
 " JOHN A. GILMER N. C. 
 
 Hon. Z. B. VANCE ,1 N. C. 
 
 " JOHN T. HARRIS ... I Va. 
 
 " 1'. E. LOVE i' Ga. 
 
 " TH08. HARDEMAN, Jit Ga. 
 
 " LAWRENCE KEITT . „ B.C. 
 
 " DAVID CLOPTON... „ Ala. 
 
 " C. C. CLAY. JR Ala. 
 
 " GEO. S. HOUSTON » Ala. 
 
 Uox. B. CRAIGE N. tt 
 
 " A. J. HAMILTON Tex. 
 
 " WM. BARKi*l)Al.E...- Miss 
 
 « BEN FITZPATKICK Ala.' 
 
 Gov. JOHN LETCHER Va. 
 
 LiBUT.-Gov. R. L. MONTAGUE Va. 
 
 Hos. J. M. BENNETT First Auditor of Va. 
 
 J&- 
 
 Mi 
 
 /