IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-S) <• ^\<^ ^ 1.0 ^^ I.I 125 mm ■ 2.2 ^ us, i2.c Wiat. I; ii 1.25 ||U III 1.6 < 6" » '/] 0> -^z ^/^ I^otDgraphic ScMices Corporation 33 WIST MAIN STRUT WiBSTM.AI.Y. 14510 (716)t72-4S03 h. ^ CIHM/ICMH Microfiche Series. CIHIVI/ICMH Collection de microfiches. Canadian Institute for Historical Micror«ni: M\i;iN.: Tin: m:..,n-|i u1(inm:i.i. i:\n:iiiTi,iN- iv ^i-uau nr >:,; .i,,ii\ ikanm.i.n IN I-- i-i. \M' I-,, w VAN ia:.\>M:i,Ai:i; iiAiiiiuii AMiuiiuai i'MiM> ii.N riii: wi:.-!' ihast hk hiiiu'm.a.mi Ki.iircKH AMI iii,-ci>si:ii. m C 11 A l{ I, i;s A. sun OTT. I VM I-. >. ■ .lASI- SIllVJA. 11 t A. . i.r I i:i> 1 .■!, n 1. 1,1. A I I.I. \ , m v ■, . I ".■>>. J . I. I > ^ , 1' I. 1 > I 1- i IMIl.AI'Ki.ntl.V. (M> N T K NTS l\Tl!Mlin Tii!lV t.ivnKii I'MM I ri:Mi'i:i!.\Tri!i:s. liilnpi|ii.|Mr\ lint, (Jciicnil iiniiiiiil iiiiil (li'ir|ij|imriil iil iiiilrs cnrrifl !■ m- Iti'ciil-il 111' iilmiispliiTir li'iii|icviiliiri'- Iiivt'>liL'ali(in iif llii'iliiinuil VMiiuliiui IllVl'Stiplliull '>( till' illllllllll Mll'illtinli liillili'iirc 111' hIihI iiiiiI >iiii\v mi llir lriii|ii'i'iiluri' Aiiiily-i^ 111' till' I'l'i'iirniii'i' 111' niiixiiim of I'liM iliii'iiiL' winlrr 'riiliiiliitinM 111' liiiiiiiy 1-iiiTi.i'liiiiis I'lir |«'riiiilii' viiriiitimi- Pl'I'I'I'IISl' ill' lllMlllTlllUI'l' Witll cll'Vlllliill Siirl'iii'i' ti'ni|iii';iliii-i' nf -i-i wiiIit ... -.1 I'mm II - AVI mis. IhllMllllI'li.lh UiTui'il 111' till' .ili^' 1- .ilimi- ••( ihi' wiiiil Milliuil ill' I'liliii'iiiiii lliMU-i'iii 111' till' ri'>uliiii,ir iliri'riiiiii ill' till' uiiiil Avi'iii'.'-i' I'lirii' 111' till' v.iiiils ll|siMi>-iiin 111' llii' iiii'iiri M'li«-ily nl' tin- <:iiiii' Itls(•^l^sill1l III' till' i|iiiintitv iiiiil l'r.'i|iii'iii'y nl' tin' wiiiil- iMiriitiiiii 111' till' uiiiil^ IJiltlllioll 111' llli' ^lll'.lr N..||. .11, ..-;i!... .... j'Mii I II A'l'MOSI'jlKH IC IMSKSSl jiilriiiliii'liiiii ' ' t'iiin|iiii'iMiii III' llic iiiu'i'niii mill iin'i'riii'iiil Imrmiicli'i's Itwiii'il iif liuiiily iilisirviiliiiiw ill' till' iiliniis|iliri'lr iii'i's>iii'i' l>iscii.->iiiii III' Micilini'iiiil viu-iiili.iii l>is('IISsll)11 ill' till' llllllMlll VUfiiltlilll .... IiTi'iriiliir iiM'illiitiiMis iliiinml cliaiif-'i'. inniitlily iiiul iiiiiiiiiil I'xli'ciiu's Sluti' 111' 111!' liariiiMclcr iliirlii.u' irnli'^ Stall' 111' till' liiifiiim'liT ilufiiifr fiiiii l>i'|ii'iiiU'iiri' III' aliiiiisiilii'rii' in-i'ssuri' mi llu' ilii'i'rtimi iil' tin' wiinl . (',iMi|iari- r till' I'l'lalivi' iIi'|ii'mi1i'Ui'i' nl' |in':,;,s. I'KiU'KSSdli .IiiSKl'll ilKNIiV, liL.l).. Snfiiid-jl I if I III Sinilli'iiiiiiiia /ifliliiliiiii : I)i:ai! Siu: The recorils id' tlu' iiictcoioldjiicnl olisfrviUioiis iiiiulc iiiiiUt tin' iliivctidii of Dr. Kmiu', ill (lie swdiid cNiu'ditiini to tiic Arctic rcu'iuiis, wciv plMccd ill my liiiiids iiy his hitc hiiiRMitcil I'atlicr, .riiil.'c Kane, in Dccciiiiur List. Dr. Kiiiic hud .selected As.Mstiinl Chiirle.s A. Schott, of tlie Coast Siii'voy. for tlie reduction of a coii.siderahle luirtioii of tlie ohnervation.s made in that expi'di- lion , and I, therefore, jihiced tliese in Mr. Scliott's possession tor reihiction and discussion. The work has been faitiifiilh- performed, and I reroninieiid it for imljlication in tlie ■■ Siiiithsonian ("ontrilintions to Knowledire." It is proper to slate that tlie instruments were fnrnislie(l in part \>y the Smillisonian Institution, .•ind that tlie coinimtatioiis have been nnid<' at its e\[)ense. \'ery respectfully. •• ' <. A. •.' IJACIlIv > Xl V A l{ T 1 . n TKMPKll AT U UES HKroiiD AM) nisrrssioN or tkmi'khahmU'S. TiiK vvHfi'] of till' cxiiloriii? cx-iKMliiidii f'litcnd (lie winter (|iinrt('rs at Vim Rons- M'liicr lliirlior, on tlic fii.> A N 11 1) I S (• V S S I X O I" T K .M I" Iv 11 A T U 11 K S. agiiiii 1)3' Mr. Sonnliiir. liy iiioans of Mr. T!i'jliiil)iii''s standiird. IJc.^iile.s tliosc. tlicro woro four nuixiiiiiiin mid iV)iir uiiiiiinmn tliormoiin-'tc'r.-*, nnd two do/.i'ii spirit tln'r- monii'tcrs of various size*, incliidinj!: two .-. .iiidards witli a register 'M inclit's in loiiLitli.' \\y Olio of tlicso, and a nit'i'i'iirial standard of tlio saiiu- lenglli, most of till' ti'iiipi'ratiiivs of tlio air were noted. Dr. Kane reiiiaiks:- '• Tlie teiniieratnre on the Hoes was alway.s soinewliat higher tliaii at the ishind. tlie iliHerenoe being due, a.s I suppose, to the heat coiuhieted Uy the sea-water, whiiii was at a teiii|ieratiire of +211°, the susiieiided iiistnniieiit.s biiiig iillected hv radiation." 'I'his was on the 17th of .laniiai\\', IS'il. On another page, lie savs:' " l'[ion tlie ii't'-lioi's, eoninieiii'iiig witli a siirl'aee temperature of — •')!•, I louiid, at two feet deep, a teiiiperatiirc ol' — S , and at limr feet +-''. and at eigiit feet 4-"Ji)'-'." 'I'iiis was in midwinter, on tlie hirgest lioe in the iij .n way oil' ('a[ie Stall'ord. This sulijeet will again \>v referii'd to. ('oiniiiiri^tiii ff Till niii'iiiilcrn. — Tlie dill'ereiit readings of the instrununts. p;ir- tieulaily at temperatures helow — lO"", made their lVef|iieiit comparison, in oriler to olitain eorrei'tive elements, a matter of great importance. Appendix No. aI. of the x'liiiid \(iiiime of the narrative, contains a full eX[iiisition of the unreliahle iii- dii atioMs of the iustninuiits at very low temperatures, and to this appendix the reader mii\ he refiired for further details.' Whether these an.imalies lie iliie to inegiihnitirs in the diameter of the tiilies, or to mieijual enntraction of enlnred lluids of dill'eii'iit speiilie gravity, it is admissilile to siip]io.se that the errors liir a iiumlier of instruments, edinpaied at the same temperature, may he us fiv- ipii'iitly ill exc'ss as in defeet, [irovided they keep within a certain limit, heycuid which the indieiitinus hecome useless, The mean readiiej nf all tlieruiniui'ters com- pareil at a ci'itaiii temperature has. theicfire. hceii taken for the true tiiupcratiire, anil, liy cninpariiig ea(di result with this ni^aii, a series of corrections has heeu olitained for eaidi instrument. The same viiw was taken liy Dr. Kane. Kroiu the coiiipaiisiuis of I''elinii:i'y "illi, (■ih, and '.Uli, IS.") I. I was led to suspect that some or all of the spirit thermoiucters, ilesigiia'ed in the original log-hook \os. 1, "J. '■''. I. •">. were pioli.ilily identical with tlmse in the taMe of Ap|ieiiili.\ No. XI. in \ 111. II. of the narrative, tlieii' named (', I?, No. I, .\, .\o. TJ, res[ieciively. The niinierniis coni[iaiisoiis given in that appendix, and to which a few more have lieeii added, made it uniiecessar3" to use the observations fruiii the alio\e liiiiiibers in the first set of CDiiiparisiins lietweeii the teiiiperatuies — i'lW mid — llo". In llie follow- ing table, a.'.raiiged according to temperatures, ,S' denotes the .lli inch spirit stmidard, upon which instrument tiie temperatures (leteiiiiiiied by the (■xpedition mainly depend; .V ,, ii second similar slandaid; J/, the ;'>() incii mercurial standard; the rest me alcoholic, thermometers, from twelve to eighteen inches in length of scale, Falneiiiieit's scale is used throimhout. ' Till' u\|iiililiiiii wu.s iiK'i pniviili'il witli uni' nr iniirc clln'i- tliiTTiiuiiHtiTs, at »liicli 1 luulil liiiil no fiirtlier acnmiit, « Sec Xurriilivf, \ ..I, I, |>, l,"i4, • .N'lirralive, Vul, I, p. l'HT, * All e.vtriu i IVuiii this iippoiuli.x will Ije fuiiliil ul the cml uf tlii,s iirliile. l n K C 15 1) A X I) DISCUSSION O F T K M I' K II A T V W V. S. CiiMI'.MUSiiN dl- 'I'llKllMllMKrWl ItK.MilNliS IIKTWKKN TIIK lli.n.i. K.I.. l-.li. ■ F.Oi. .I«ii, ( K.li. Mar.'h K.l. .M.ir.l, TKMI'Kll.Vn IIKS — 1 N .\MI — "I'l .M.ir.li K.I., . .M.M.i; IN 1 .M.ir.l' .M.iiil. ^."ll. .M,.i. ! 1.1. .M.ir.li K-l.. .\.. .-.Ill, .-.111 : Uh. -Ji'Ili .M)i, llrli 'ill. .1.1 .ill. Ilill. i.lli. ■ ill i.lll. ,1,1. i.l 1'.,: 12 — vii.d —77. a _7f,.'J —T.i.0 —71." — 1;4.-4 — 07.^ — .'.».ii r- ., —.'.11.2 — .'iS.ii — .'i4..'. —.'.4.11 —17..'. — 4i;.7 -44.1 1 — 7.'»..^ ... , ... 4 — ;ri.(i — 7'i7 —74.0 —iiii.ri — oii.u — .'.s.7 — c;..'! — .'i:i..'i — .'l.'i.ll — .'i;i.n _•,:!.:. — .'i:i..'i — .'.:i..'. -4';.i •-4.-:..'. -4:1.:; i _7iii — i;:p.(i 8 -711..'. -i;7..'i ! 11 — ii>.4 ... 1 ' -41.4 (' —114.(1 — li'j..^ — i::i.(i —,'.7.0 — .'i4.ii ... - 4.'.. II —44.11 ... -4J.7 —4:1." —4:1.11 _4ii..', — iii.'j — :!s.-- .V — (iii.;i — .'ih.ii — .'i7..i — fi4.8 — .'.;i.ii — .'iii.i; — 4.;..; — 4.'i..''i — ii;.;i — i:i.- —14." —4.-.. 11 — 44.>• —41. -J -4ii..« -:!:i.l .Vj) ... ... i ... ... ' ... ... — 44." .1 —.'.7.0 — Sd.o — r.ii.'J —r-:iM —M.o — 47.'^ — 44..'. — 42.:i —14.11 — 4I.S —4.1.11 -4:;.:i -4■.:.■ —411.11 _:iii.7 -:(7.i; /( --fii;.4 — ri.'i.'i — .'iiMi — r.-j..'. rii.n — 111.7 4:i.ii — ij." —4:1.11 —11.11 --4-.;.ii -4:1.11 — 4.;.ii -:'.;i.:i -:i:..ii -:i7.:; M.'an>— li-.ii — i;l.;i — 04.^ -.Ml..'. —.•.7.11 — .'lil 4 — 4«.'- —A>A -4-..: -47.:: -47.11 -4.:.» —4.;..; -li.r. -4i;.ii —111.2 Tl...riii ' M«r.-li ' KlI, K. 1. y.l,. K. 1. K.-L K.'l. K..|.. -N.. I'll. -J. 11. J. Ill -Jill. :ii.. iiii> Jill, i-iii K.I.. F.I.. F-li, 1 ji 1. K.l. 1 '111. F.I. F.I.. ]:"li l-ii' F'l. i:ti. 12 ;— 4:1.7 — li;.2 —41.11 — :17.7 — ll.'i.o — :i.'i.» — :i:i.> — :i:).-.; — :il.7 _„. ,, _.,- II — -.'..7 ^ll.'i.tl -il.s --7 -■J1.7 4 A-^.v — i:i.:i tii.ti :i7.ii :u.2 :).'..4 - :i3.;i — :i-J ii — :il.-j — -7.ri — -7.11 — -.'..11 -:;4.:; —Zi.'> — -l.:i -1:1.7 2 1 -:i-J.4 fi 1 ... . . ... ... — ;;j.:' 11 '—11." ... — :!s,!) _:i.',.7 — :;:i.ii ... -:i:.ii ... — "•*K'l — liii 11 -■J4.1. -Jl.:: —M.-^ -21.11 (' — :n.2 ... -:i;..i; -~:ij.-. — :;'.i..', — ii .• - uiMi — i».H — •J7.:i -■J 1.4 -:::l.i'. ...» .1 - 'j'j.i. --1 II --11.11 — r.'.ii .s — :i«.7 — :iii..i — :ii;.i; — :i4.ii — :il.» -:il.7 -;tl.o — :iii.:: •^ii.ii —■J.;.;. — :;4..'. — -:i.i'. — -J. 1 — ::i.-j -1:11.11 -l;..4 .s'.; -:il..^ ... — ;i".-J — --..: ,1/ _:iv.4 _.t,;.i _n,i.:i —-a.s _;i|.:i _;il.a _;i(i.4 -i'.i.ti \l^,t] — •:.'.. -^ — •.::i.;i —--.0 -•.;i..'. -•.:ii. — l!i.:. — I'.i.l A ;i7.7 — :I4.H — M.-j — ;ii!i — :ii).i; — ;!..i.7 — ■J'.i.ri — U'.i.n — *J>.ii — .:4.7 — ^■4.-j — ui.i; - ::i... -•.:ii.^ — 1:..7 -l;i.:i /■■ — ;t7.2 — :tii.(i — :i4.s — ;i-j.2 —■2',i.s — ■j'.i.a —•.^..i.ii —•>..', — •.;7..'. — -^4.:! — ■^:i..'i — u::.-.; — ::-.;.ii -:;i.:i -:;ii.-.: -1:1.1; Mi'tiii" — :>l).7 — ts.K _:;7.4 — ;14..'. -;i-J.n -iU.*. -lU.d -:«i..'i -■J'.'.i -•J.'!.-- -2,'.. 11 - 'J:!.!. -•-.- ---•" --"•" -■Jii,2 From till.' [iivcfdiiig coniiiarisDns, tlic lollow iii.ir convctii)ii.< liiivu boi'ii tU'iliu 1;... 1 ..«. 1 ■.r.it u« 1:. ..ii..<. C.ii 1 ■■ii« K.....lii.i- ..• .s ,.,.1 1/ 1 ^ 1 u 1:. 1 ! tl.-- ■ .s ,.;. 1 1/ ' V; '- 1.1/ — till' — 7 ..'• .',11' - :i .1 —111 — 1 .2 -1 .:. — :iii — •' .1 _n ,; — r.'j -7.0 —4:1 — 2.1) — :i;i - 1.1 — l.:i — 2:t — O.I (1.7 — ,'.K — 1-..4 — 4S — 2.rt — :i,s — 1.0 1.2 ^2*' p. II — (i.t; - '.7 —.'1.0 —47 —2.4 — :i7 — 11. ;i — 1.1 — 27 n.H . ll ,; — f.i; - ,'..4 -4il — 2.:i — ;(ii 11.7 1.11 2'J o.ii II .; — r. .'. — 4.H -4.'. 2.1 — H.'i —0.1: — li.s —2.') -v,l . 11,7 —.'.4 -4.4 -44 —2.0 -:!4 — ii..'i —0.7 -24 — ii.;i — 1.0 — r.:i —4.0 —4.1 -1.7 — ;« — ii.:t —11.7 — 2:i -VA In — r.2 — :1.7 — 42 - 1.4 — :i2 . — 0.2 — 11.7 — 22 — C.lJ 1,11 "" --:i.t —41 — 1.1 —31 0.0 — (...) —21 — 20 "!.> -1.2 Tlio dirri'i'tiiiiis hclwcou t('iii|H'ratmvs of — li'i" iiiul — In" for tlie two .^taiuliiril.s are miiall, and hardly cxiM.d 1° at tla- lower limit, luit In nil this point, for the 1(1 ver temperatures, a reu'iihir increase is ohservcd in tl. to tl le spirit Htaiiilard. The ealiher of iiinst of the spirit thermoiiieter.s was tested bel'ore lea\ iiiu New York, and the dillereiu'es exhihited in the table of comparisons for the several iii.stniments arise, jierhaps, principally from the iiiieiiuiil contraction of colored and not chemically pure alcohol. At these extreme low temperatures, the fluid ap[)ears to eh idherini' to the sides of the tube. iiiiige its conditidii. and the coloring mattei', with a falling temperature, reii n ■ V: KKC'OKI) AMI niSOl'SSION OV TK M I' K U ATU R KS. In Diilcr t>) ti'st liis tlHMinonu'lcrs. l)r. Kane providi'il hiiiist'lf witli clioinically iniiv iiiLTOiin, ami iioUnl tin- tt'iiipcratiiri's at wliicli it becami.' (iv. 11, I > ;) (if till' spin! slaiidiinl, 11 II, and .1/ Al twii iM'Icick, till' nicri'urv exposed was loiinil rrnzen at — t till' nieri'urial staiiilaril lieiiiu' al — r>'.i''.s. riie inereiiry froze around llie edj.'i's i^f the saucer eoiilainiiitr it ; .s' at al — Id'Ml. .Ian ir., lv."i|. Mi'i-eiiry in luillpeoased to rei'ord al — lo^.Ti ; oliserved frozen at — :'iS'\0. Jan. li'.i, 1>.')1. The niciiMiry in the standard instniineni, after reL'isteriui; — lli".ii. desivnih'd in the liiiMi ; al another time it reL.'istered, after liein;.' frozen. — I I'.o, and tlieii luranie sta- lionary. Nov. i'.i. l>."il. Mereury eonu'ealed at — i;;'.(i of spirit standard, and resuniecl its lluidity at _;!S".0. II' we ret'er the niulinjrs of the spirit stamlanl to thoise of the nieiviirial standard hv addiiij: +ll°..'>, we obtain the lollowing olj.served temperatiire.s for the freezing [loiiit ot' inereury : — -4(1-. 2 -oll^.S .4i.l'-.T — Id'Ml -^.>l^o and — I;.'" 7 Mean, — III '.2 Similar dillei -"es in the iVee/injr point of merenrv Innc lieeii noticiMl by other observers; I'arry .ir iiistaiiee. saw the merenry li(|uid at — 1.'!". The above mean beiilLT so near to what is o-enerally assinned ( — 1(1") as the jioint of eoimelatioii. I tiioiiul.t it best to ii])ply no eorreetion to the readin^rs of the mercurial standard, and to diminish that of the spirit standard, for teiii pern t tires lower thini — \U", by the apparent ditfeienee. al that tem]ieiatiire. between the indications of the mer- curial and all other thermometers compared with it, or liy the constant I'^.-i; tliii.«i the nmximtnn correction to the spirit standard becomes — ()".n tit — (jU°. Thus npplyinjr the proper corrections to the s[)irit standard A', acoordiiiL.' to ob- servations of February I, IS") I, spirit of naphtha became solid at — o7°, oil of sassa- fras at — 4(i°, bisidiihuret of carbon at — -0"; oil of winteroreen clouddl at — lU^, and remained liijtiid at the maximum temperature of that day, viz: — 0:1''; the etliers likewi.'se remained nnchani:ed. On the following day, luiiia ammonia V. F, froze solid from two hours ex[)osure at a temperature of — oli°, chloric ether became solid, and, u!"ter four hours of exposure, chloroform was coAered with a granular follicle at — CiO \ T.\iiiK or S.-ft ■• CiillllKCTHl.V I ..t.r.., ri.rrrnii.ti-. —411' |-ii'.:i — ;U' .(i'.:l i;;(' Ui'.i: — •:4' -| Ml .7 -■M -ii.-i — ;).) -11.4 ^'J.s -ii.i> ^;J -11. li —38 -ii.a . — a-j -ii.f) — U7 -n.i; — :!2 -11.4 — :t7 -d.a ; — ;ti ; -fi.ii — 'jt; -ii.ij 1 — 'Jl -ii.r) — ;ii; -ii.;i — ;io -u.ri — ;:5 -(1.0 —•JO -0.5 — :i'i ^ -II.- 1 For ti'iniH'ratui'cs Ijctuccii — llO'' mul +}^>°, tin' followiiif; tiililo of corrections lifi.-* lii'cii ('(m.-itructccl. Tlio tli'nd colunui coiitiiiiis the iiiimln'r of coiniiiirisous. S.al,. ■ •.„v,-l:..„. C.n.iMri..,.. ^.■:t!.'. '■""■■'■i!'l'- !■ -^ ,-,.„. s™i.. r.Triiti.'iK, r,'iiiViin-.|i- _'Jtl' _ -11 ..^ ■M _ l-V -(I ..I . - 7^ _ Ull.'J- — 1,') - -11. .''i 24 - -2 -11.4 - -in J -o.:i r.i ^1.1 - -II. ll '-•' - -:i -ii.:i - -12 - -11.2 ,'', . -II.. ^1 17 _ -4 -II.- _ h'-' - -II. 1 () - -II.,'. HI ^ -' pi.l 7 -l.^-, O.ll i; 111 tlic iiljsciii'c of diivct comiiurisons for ti'inporaturos of +10° ami iipwanls, I liavc iulo])ti'il Mr. Soniitag'.s correction.-;, a.s fouiiil iiy coinjiariiig tlic daily iiieans for ]May, . I line, and July, in the log-hook, with tho corrosjionding means in Api)endi.v XII. of \'ol. II. of the narrative. They have, however, all hoeii diminished hy (l°.7, the correction, according to his tahle, apiilicaijle at +15^.0, for which teiii|iera- tiire I have fuuiid that no correction was remiired. The last set of corrections to the spirit standard hecoines then — S5; the daily means up to April '50th, IS-")."), have been extracted from the second volume of tho narrative. Before these numbers were set down, the dill'erence in the system of corrections, as adopted by Mr. Soiintag, and in the present paper was applied. That tho temperature was lower in winter in exposed positions at tho astro- nomical observatoiy, and in tho outer bay or channel, than at the meteorological observatory on the Hoe in the harbor, there can be no doubt; but, owing to non- I'^l I'll n i '■<■' " ■ 6 KKCOUD AND DISCUSSION OF TK M TK R A TU RES. compared instruments, the exnct amount cainiot lie nscertainetl. November 'J.'Ul, 18")ii,on the tloe outside, liie temperature was 10° lower, and ajjain, December '2((tb, 18V?. it was Gi° lower tlian inside. On the IDtli of .lanuary, IS-'il, the spirit standard on the tloe inside indicated — 50^, and at the astronomical observatory the temiierafure was — .")S''. To the local dilVerenre, in winter, of the temperature of the air inonnbent on land, and on ice-lloes resting on a sea with ;i temperature not far from its IVee/ing- jioint, 1 have already alluded. During the first winter, the temiieratures were ol)served on the lloe. but, during the second, on board the brig; the mean dill'er- enre, for the live coldest months in the two years, amounts to l°.o, and for the absolute minima it is but 0°.',i — thi- first ln'ing the colder in cither case. 'I'his result, together with the statement (|). HI'), Vd. 11. of the Narrative) that A«<(/ radiations were g\uirdeil against as far as possible, leaves no doubt that the recorded temiieratures during the coldest luouths of the fust sea.- :iiM 27.11 2'*,i: 2s, 1 2:1.:) 2.-i.l 21.0 lii.l 17.1 17.1 111.0 14.0 1-1.:) 10.0 1,1.0 17 ;iii.i ■:-.i 27. Il 2'',il 2s, 1 2:1. s 21. :i 21.0 1:1.0 M.il 17.1 211.0 14.2 M.l 14.0 1.1.1 is 2;i.i; 27. ti 2-.1 2s, 1 27,0 2s. Il 2:1 21.1 Is. 11 10. 17. '> 1:1.0 14.0 10.1 1:1.0 1.1.1 I'.i ;ui.l 27. il 2s. 2s. :i 27. Il 1-^ ii 2:1.1 21.1 l;i.l lll.l 17.1! lll.S 1:1.2 14.2 12.:i 1:1.0 -•' 211.1) 27. iJ 2s. Il 2s. .1 27.0 27.0 22.1 21.1 IS.Il l."!.!! I'l.i; 1:1.11 12.2 14.2 ll..'i 1.1.0 •Jl il'.i.ti 27.11 2s. Il 2s, 1 27.0 2s. 21. s 2i'.s IS. 8 l.'l.ll I'l.'j l:i..1 12.2 1:1.2 I11.7 1.1.0 112 HIM 27.1) 2s. il 2s,l 27.1 2s. 21.0 211.4 IS..') 1.'..8 ITi.l 111.:) 1:1.7 ]2.i; 11.1 14.0 i! ■j;i.l 27.11 27. Il ■Js,ll 27.1 2:1. 1 21. :i l;i.4 17.0 l.-i..^i i:i.it Is.S 12.7 12.11 111.11 1:1.7 Mi.ln't + 1W.1 + 27.11 + 27.0 +2-.I; +27.1 + 2:1.0 +211.8 + 1S.S +10.:) + 1.1.0 -fix:* + ls.;) + 12.7 +11.:) + I11.2 + 1:1.7 M.aiis -f-U'J.TH +2.'..-| +28.2S +2S.4.-, + 27.S1 +28.02 + 27.41 + 21I.1S + 111.14 +1I1.S.'- -fl.;.> + ls.4s + i.-..r,4 + 13.71 + l:i.4'j +14.01 111 II N.HMl 1:1 14 11 10 17 Is 111 211 21 2:1 + 14.0 I I.'I 12.7 II. s 11.2 11.2 11. s 1.1.0 (II v (II 1 III •> 1:1.7 12,7 II. s 12.7 1:1.11 1:1.2 111.4 11.11 11.0 + s.o + .;.7 12. :i M.il 17.0 Is.O 12.7 12.7 12.:) 11. :l II.:) '.II 1.0 .Mi.lii'l + 11.11 7.0 + r...-) lu.ii 11.0 11.11 1I1..1 11.7 111 12.11 111 1(1,4 '.'.:i 8.4 7.0 0.0 + 0.0 4.0 :i.7 :i.7 4.11 111 111. 11 11.4 |i',:i 11. 1 11.1 111 14.- U.O 1.1.7 12.7 11.4 11.4 S.4 + 4.1 4 11 4.(1 4.2 lll.O lll.l 14.2 14.0 l;t.7 l:i.7 I4.ll lis II. 11.4 lll.ll + 1.11 + 4.1 11. s 1:1.7 10.0 1:1.1 l-.ll 17. :i 17. s 18.1 1:1.1 lll.l 17.0 17.0 17.1 17.1 Is.l) is.il + 1:1.0 + lll.O 17.0 17.0 l-.l l-.l l-.o l-.O ls.;i 1:1.0 1:1.0 2:1.1 2:1.1 2:1.1 2:1. s 2:1,1 21,0 20.0 20.0 22.0 lll.s 111.:) 18.8 + 18.S + ls 17.1 17.1 10. Il ls,;i l:i.:i lll.s l;i.s 1:1.0 Is.il l-.o l~.s 17.1 1:1.0 14. :i 14.0 14.1 12.7 lli.ll 111. II 12.1 14.0 10.0 + ls.:i + '-• 17. 17. 10. 17. r.i. r.i. 1:1. 20. 21, 21. 2:1. 2:1. + 17.1 11.0 1:1.7 12.7 ii.l + 11.! 11.1 I ll.l II.: I 10.. ' 11.: II.: , 11.: I 11.: i:i. I n. i 11. 10. + .s,., + .,l.;l + ,1. 11.4 11.2 11. II.:) 11.11 11, 8.4 s.il K. 11.0 7 11.4 II.,' 12.: 12.: 12.: 8.1 8.'! + 12..' 7.0 7.0 11.. 1 0.2 11.4 11. :i lu.ii 11.11 10.11 lll.l 1(1.1 10.2 10.11 lll.l lo.l lll.l 4.7 4.11 111. 7 lii.:l 7 "' n!:i O.s + 0.1) — u.:) — 0.:) — 0.7 + 8.1 4- + 10.:is lO.lis M.si; 11. .14 11.27 11.111 10.711 l-.l'.; l-.i::: 1:1.11 l-.ldl IS. 84 is l-.i:4 I -.21 17.71 17.211 10.-1 l.;.:i1 I.;. .14 1 1. I'- ll. -1 + 11.:.: .Mi'iinii +12.:is .f 11. lis + ).,xi + .|.;!:i + .1,1111 +14.110 +'20.:i4 +1.1. o:i +20.1)8 +12.42 +10.;)1 + + ii.:i:i + 1.02 + 17.1. ' Th« oltscrvatiitiis \\\»ni tlio lino romnuMit'o Sept. 28lh. Kmm Auc. l^th to Si-pt. 'J7lli, iiu-lusivt', ni<*rfuri;il tlu'rinomettT Nn. •> w.i.'* ii^oii; Us HcnUi I'orrcftiiin, lictHriiiiiiiMl liy two st;m.l;irils, h, — 0\'J niiil — i' .7 (at -\-'>V^ ),mf.in — 0-^A. On an-i alttT f^t'jit. 27lli. tlu* spirit stan.laiil .S was usimI. a Sfi-oiul I'urn'ction Ims licfu applied, to U'Ut tlie ti'iuiHTaturo?* on ilevk to tlio toiiipiTatures on Iloo, viz: at -\-'Sl*' aiul -^-llr none, jit -f*^*\ 4-'*''**. i^"'l it -f-5^ mi'l 0\ -f **'■■*; *1i''Iucl'iI from '11 I'omp.irifions. * Valiio tIeilui'.Ml fruiii tt-nipfrattiro SO foet altovo tlcrk. NoTK. — Tint UKMii tt-nipcraturn ttf tht» air i^ivcn in Appontlix No. Xll. of tin* iiarrativf, ri'ffrs to .lays of nautioal rockoniiitr, conuiKnu'inii and eniUnK with niHin ; on ami aftiT f^cptenilitT 11, \sM, oivil riH'koning was a«lopti'(i. : I Vim ■i'l. I f"^ — U E C () I! I) AM) II I 8 C U S S I O N O 1' T K .M 1' V. U A T U U V. S. TK.MrK.u.vniir. uk tmk Am IN .'^ll.VIiF. UIISKIIVKII .VI V.\N !k\.sski..\hii II Mtll'ilt, III Oi'liilnT, Is.'il!, ill .at. 7.s=;!:', 1, III'.'. 7)1'^ .■.:;' W . Ill' (ircoiiwicl II. nr 1.1 ' '.'.I Ivvprc :i.|. sc + 111.1 + il.5 + 7.1 — 11.5 —7.(1 +i;).s + l;).;) '+14.S + 1:1.11'' +1.11 1 111 + .'..1 +4.;i + .'..2 + 111.2 , + 1.-..:) + 1.1.2 + 111.;) + ll.H + 11.2 -1.1 -5.5 +M.1 + 1.).;) + 14.K + l:i.2' +1.7 1 11 +i;.i +4.7 + i;.:i + 11..2 -(-1.1.2 + lii.- + 11.4 + 111.2 + Il.l --1.5 --5.11 +12.7 + 14.1 + 14.9 + 14.11'' f 2.:i 1 N 1 +.;.! +4.7 + 7.7 + 1.1.11 +17.5 + 17.11 + s.:i -♦- 11.5 + 11.2 11.11 -4.5 +12.2 + 14.1 + M.1I + lil.(i'' +2.S 1.1 1 ■ + 4.7 + s.:i + 14.5 +15.5 + 11.7 f 7.2 + s.5 + 11.2 — 11.5 -2.5 +12.11 +l:).ii + 14.5 + 1.1.2 +2,s U + :i.:i> + :i.s + s.:t + 15.:) +M.0 + 14.7 + 7.2 + s.,1 + 11.2 — 2.5 —2.5 -t 1- " + 1I1.S + 14.7 + 14.2 +1.5 i:. +:i.:i" + l.:i + :i.l + lii..; +12.5 + 14.1 + S.4 + S.7 + 4.7 — 1.5 -2.7 +12.11 + 11..) + 14.M + i;).7 +;).;) i>; + :i.2<' + i.r. + 111.1 + !>..; +12.- + 14.1 + S.5 f ^.7 f- ;i.:i — ;i.;) -;i.2 +11'.;) + 11.2 + 14.4 + l:).4 -f2.'J 17 + 2.,'.< +11.7 + 111.:) + n.2 +12.1 + l:1.2 + 111.:) + ^■- -(- ;).;i — ;i.il -2.11 +11'.- -(-11.11 + 14.2 + 14.S'' +2.4 I'' + 1.^ — 1'.') + lii.:) + 17.S +l;i.s + 12.4 + 111.7 + S.2 f :i.:) -4.5 —2.2 fll.:) + 11.;) + 14.1 + 14.11" +1.H 111 — ii.;l -]..', + 11.7 + 17.11 +l:!.ii + l:i.ii + 111.7 + 7.11 + 2.S —5.4 -1.1 +12.2 fll.l + 11.;) + 14.1)" +1.11 l!il ~l..''i -l.,'i + 1.1.1 + li;.ii +l:).4 + l:i.ii + 1II.S + 7.;i + 2.4 — 5.11 -1...1 +12.4 + I11.11 + 14.11 + l:).ii'' +11.5 ::i -1.7 — I.u + 11. ;• + 14.'' +1.).4 + 12.:i f l.i.ii ■♦- 7.2 + l.s — 5.5 1..11 +l:i.2 f I'.ii + 11.11 + 11.2 +1.0 oo — 1.11 —11.4 + 12.4 + 15.:) +12.4 + |.;.2 + 1..:) + 7.2 ■(- 1.11 —5.:) 11.11 -(-12.7 (. H.s + l:l.s + H.s +;)..s Zi — 11.2 -11.4 + l:).:) + 14.,s +l:)..; + 14.4 + S.5 + .1.2 + 2.1 — 5.5 -1.2 +12.7 , + lll.s + i;).ii + s.7 +4.11 Mi.ln-I + 1.2 11.11 + 1,'..:) + 14.7 +l:i.:i + 14.1 + 12.11 + 4.S + ;iii -4.4 — 1.117 - 1.1 +12.7 '+11.7 + i;).4 i-i: 1' ■] (.5.S |-2.t;i .Mi';iiis + 2.I'.- + 1.-. + 7.2.' + 15. .'.4 +14.12 + 14.2> + lii.:l5 + 11.11 -(. 5.42 — ll.sii (-11.71 + 12.'is -fll. III! + 12.511 . ll'.ur rrh IMI, I'll. .^■ll, ■-■M ■J.M -1.1 ■-•111. ■-■..1. '.'■■.1, LTll, -ll. ■j-.il. .1,.|li .-!,.( M,,,ii.> 1 11 + .'..- - 2.4 + 14.1 -11.11 — 4.7 — H.-f — 2ii.li -1.5 + -•2 + s.:i - 1.5 -1.1.7 -15.5 — 15.5 -1I1.4 -1 hl.l"! i; + .-. 1 - 1..'. + !,•..• — 1.:) — 5.5 -III. 5 - 211.5 — 1.5 + s.2 +7.2 - 1.5 - 111. 11 - 1.1.5 - 111. 11 — ll'.H - H.57 :t + .',.1 - II. '.1 + 17.1 -1.4 — .1.5 li:..l — 21.ll + 11.5 + s.:i + .1.2 + 11.5 -1:1.7 -17.5 - 1.1.7 — 111. 11 -1.71' 4 + .-..1 - 11.4 + :7.r, — D.l — t;... - 17.1 - 22.4 + 1..1 f 11.:) (-7.11 + 11.5 -i;i.5 -17. s — 17.5 — 11.4 - -1.H2 .'( + :i.- — 1.1 + 1.;.:) ^2.5 — 7.5 -11.11 -211.11 .-(11.4 (- 11.5 + 11.7 -Is. 5 - '7.;i -lll.S - -I.s2 i; + 4.2 — 2.11 4-1.;. 2 —2.5 -111.4 - I'-.s — 211.4 + 1.S + ll.ll (-5.:) — 2.;) 1 ll.ll -ls.:i - ,.i.s -11.5 - -1 lis 7 -t4.7 - II. 1 + 17..'. — :I.|| —11.4 -1-.7 — 1-.5 + 1..1 + 11.1 +5..1 — 5.11 - 111. 11 — 17.5 -M..; — 12.5 - -1.52 H + 47 - II.. 'i + 17.2 — :i,4 — 11.4 -I'.i.li - ls.7 + 1.5 + li.s + 5.1 — 7.4 —1.1.5 -I7.S -1.1.4 - 111. 5 - -1.41 :i + 4.11 + 2.7 + 1.;.- — :)..> — h." -lii.l — 12.5 + 2.11 + 11.5 + 2.5 - h.s —1,1.5 — I-^.o -1.1.2 — l;).s - -l.s7 III + 2.7 ♦ 1 : + ii;.:. --5.2 — ll.ll -1^.11 — 15.;i + 2.11 + 11.;) + 2.11 — s.l —15.1! — I'-.r. 17.11 - 15.5 - -l.»l 11 + 2.11 f 1 T, + 1.-..11 — il.l — 5.5 -17.11 — 14.2 +4,7 + v.-.i + 2.2 -111.11 —15.5 — lf*.0 — lil.l -1,1.11 . -2.111 NiHin + 1.11 t-.-i :. + i.'..ii — 11.4 — 5.5 -Is. 11 — 1:1.5 + 11.11 + 11.5 + 2.4 — 12.11 —1,1.1 I,; 2 — 15.,i — 15.7 - -2.2:1 l:i !•..'> , 4'; :i + i.'..ii —7.4 — !i.2 — 1 ',!.:) -12.5 + 7.4 + '••" +;).;) — 12.11 -111.7 -17.5 — 14.S — 15.11 . -2. ml U + 7.7 + li!.2 -7.'J — h.ii -111.:) -11.4 + 7.7 + S.S +;).;) -l;).5 - !1.4 — IH.I -l;).7 — 14.ll - -1.1.11 l.'i - 1.1 + 11.:( + i.'..ii -7.;i - 7.11 — 211.11 — s.4 + 11.S + >■■" + ;).:) -14.5 — 11.4 — I s.2 - 12.5 -14.7 - -2.114 Hi — 1.11 + 11.7 + M..H —5,11 — V.h — Ui.'.i — 4.11 + S.7 + 5.11 + 1.5 -14 5 — 12.S — Is. 2 — 11.11 — 15.5 - -l-7s 17 11.11 + 111.:) + 12.4 — 5.5 — lli.il — Is. 11 — 5.1) + 11.2 + 4.2 — 11.5 -l:i.5 -12.S -ls..| - 11.4 - 15.11 - -l.llil 18 — 2..'i + 11.2 + 12.4 —4.^ -in. 11 — Is. 2 — 5.11 + 11.11 + 4.:) — 1.5 -11.5 12.7 — ls.7 -11.2 -15.7 - -l.:i- 19 —2.11 + 11. r, + 11. s -4.11 _l:).,l — Ill.il — 4.1 + 11.4 .^ 5.:) — 2.5 — 15.;) -14.5 - ls.7 -I11.5 15.11 - -1.2.1 211 —2.1 + I2.:i + 1"..'. — :!.'• -11.2 — r.i.ii - 2.7 + 11.2 -(- 5.;) — :i.5 -1,1.7 -14.7 — 17.S -111.11 — I5.il . -l.ls 21 . — 11. '.1 + 12.2 + ^..'. —2.2 -lii.li — Is. 5 - (1.5 + S.7 + 7.2 —4.11 — Hi. 5 —15.7 -17.5 —lii.il -14.5 - -I.2II 22 — 11. .'i + 12.-. + 11..', — 1.11 -l;i.ii -2II..1 — 11.5 -(-7.7 + 7.11 —5.5 -15.,! —15.0 — 17.11 — 111.4 — 14.11 . -i.m 2:) —11..'. + i:i.:) + 11.2 —11.5 —11.11 -21.2 — 1.5 + 7.7 + s,:j — (l.tl — lii.l —14." — 17.5 — iii.t — 14.11 - -1.112 Mi.ln't — 1.11 + l:i.2 1..11 —11.5 —11.11 —211.5 - 1.5 + 7.4 + H.5 —7.1 — ii!.:) —Hi. 5 — lU.ii -10.4 - 14. ;i -1 [-1.21 .\li.;ins +1.47 ' Obscrvatid + 5.'J2 IS l.y s]. + l:i.ui rit st.'iii'! — ;i.75 — h.'.l5 ^irl .V. -lb.47 — 11. 4s + 5.(11 + i-.Olj + 1.112 — ll.t.s —14.55 — 17.(15 — 14. 11;) — l;).,i,) -\ [-1.112 » Sii I'l'lieii from olfst rv.itiuii.s I.u .l.Tk, aii.l ri-f •rre.l to lu... il.'l. 2.-11,. A sliiiimiii .ally, th ■ tipp'T liitil. (.r t H- sun w uuM, l.y faloiila ion, i^rxit. tliti horizon at uooii. T 10 Bun was last noeii on tlio ISth, oil nrcuuiit of lills alp i|..ii4s 1 l.stru.'tiiiir the viv\\\ 1.1 1 1 I.", M 17 N l:i 2.1 21 III II .\,...n l:) 11 15 1.1 17 111 .Mi.iirt .M.Mns ' T..n stan.l.'ir.l * Co Ni.ri:. r.'ii,! wit .larkm.s.- \\\\a 1(1 n ic r () 11 n A x n n i s r u s s i o n of t k m p e n a t v i\ v. s. 1 l.iili- 1 mill. '4-in.'2» + 11.1 +iii;* +4.;i + 11. s* + :).7 +11. li' + -.4 + iii.;i + ■.;.■.: + 10..', +-:.-j. + 111. s +-." + 11.7 + [.:• + l:t.ii» + !.'.• + i:i.i* + 1.7 + 14.11* + .:.:i + i + 14.-.; + 1.:. + l:i.7 +:i.:) + i:i.4 -^■i.'j + 11.^' + 'J.4 + 14.ii* + I.M + 14.11' + l.» + l;t.ii'' +11.1. + 11.;; + 1.(1 + 1"^ + :!..■* + -.7 +4.11 4 1(7 1' +.'..s (Hi +ii5ii, +'J.7;! .'. -1K.4 + l.'.i.'. 11 -~lll.il - I..'.7 7 ^lii.li - 1.7'.i ^, «(.4 -l.'.i- ,:i — lii.s - .\>1 .* —11..'. - -1 :i> ,ii — 12..'> - -1.:.-.; .4 -i;t.5 - -1.41 .2 — l:i.t* - -1.-7 .11 -i.'..r. - rl-l .1 -ir..ii - f-'J"! > -i.',.ii J -J. 1.1. ,7 -14.11 - 1.,-. -14.7 - .-.114 .4 -U..I1 - -l.ili". .'J -1.'..7 - -l.:i- i.;l -1.-..1I - -1.1- l.n -14..'. - -i.i;.. 1.4 —14.1. - -l.i.j 1.4 —14.11 . -i.ii-.; 1.4 -14.1! - .i.'.;i 4.t';i — i;i..u -i-i.' nst aoeii uti Iho l!itli, 'rr.MI'llll.MTUH i.F Tllll .\ll( I.N SlI.VI IK (Ill.-EIIVHI) AT Aan 1 HNSSKI .Mill ll.Mllli.ll, 1 1 Niivcinl.i'r, l~<,'.ii, ill I.iU. 7m = :i7', I .iin^'. 711 ' 51!' \\ '. of Grt'i'iiwioh. ll.ur i-i ;.l. I•:'^l.l■(■,-^ ll.l (1 ill (li irri'is raliri'iilii'il^s scalu. .111. Till. Ml,, At llll'tl'i mil. .riiliiLnriiJ uli't'i'viitury 011 lluu.' llMll lllji, I'iOl, ll'l, mil l,-iil. i-,(l, nil. .Ml), 11.. -l'J.7 —211.11 -21.2 -II.- — 10.!) — '21I..1 —20.11 —10.11 „ , „ — 2.'i.0 — 8.7 — l.'..il -M.o .... ..■, .1,. r ,„| ., ;; in.li 211..'. 21.11 11.11 114 22..'. 211..'; lll.l 21.- 27.0 -.7 I1I.7 lll.O 22..-. 27.2 211.11 :i 11..-. 21.11 22.11 11.11 111.,'. l-.o 211.7 lii.s 22.0 27.0 10.11 111. 7 111..'. 2.1.,'. 2.'..o 211.4 4 11.7 21..-. 21..'. 1 1..'. 111.,' l-.l 211.- 111.7 23.1 21.0 ll.l! in. 7 17..'. 21.0 2il.ll 2-..'. .'i S.7 211.11 211.1 I.-I.2 111.11 24.11 2J.4 111, 11 2.-I.11 111.- s.l 14.7 ls.2 21.7 27.2 211.0 t! S.ll 211.1 2.. .4 17.11 lo.o 21!..'. 21.- 111.2 2I..2 2'l.li 7.2 10.7 111.0 2.'i.o 27..-. 211.11 7 ^-.7 21'. 2 21.11 I-.2 11. s 21. f. 21.11 ll'.l 2-.(i 2''..' 7.11 r,..-. l-.ii 21. Il 2-.I 2-.I. s 11. 1 2ii.li 111.- 17.7 lll.O 2li.,'i 21.11 12.- 27.0 2''.s 7..'' l-.il 21.11 27.4 2-. 11 il 11.- 211.2 111..'. 17.2 lll.l 21.4 1,1.0 14. '1 2-. 7 2 -' . .-' S.il .1.2 I-.2 21.2 2.1.'l 2-. 11 111 11. 'J 2ii.li 211.(1 l-.ii 111.2 in. 11 1.1,1 17.11 27..' 2s.- |i'.2 4.11 i-.n 21.11 2'1.- 27. .'1 11 11. "J 21.11 111.- I-.2 111..'. 1-.,-. 1.1. 11 17.1' 27.0 2.*. . .*. 17.0 2.11 1-.- 21.4 2'l,ll '27.11 N 1 11. .1 2ii.;i 11..- I7..1 ll.l I'l," l.'.il 2".'l 2'1 - 22.11 17.4 1- 11',.-' 21.- 2'1..-| 27. .1 l:l 1'. 1 111.:. lli.ii 17.7 11..-. ll.l I...11 21.- 2-1.7 22.2 li'.'l 4..-' 1-.2 2l..'i 27..'. 211.- II 11 1. 11...'. 111.11 17..- ll.l. 1 l.i. 1..7 21,11 2 1.11 1.1..-. 22..-' -.7 I'.l 2.'-. 11 •27." 27.2 1.'. I.i.l 2'. .11 111.- 1.1..1 Ill, 7 ll.l. 1..7 111. 11 27.11 I'l..-. 211.11 1'," in.- 21,7 27.2 2.-...'. |.; 11 H 211. il 111. 1 111.7 1 l.H 1.-,- 11.7 17.11 ■'■' .-| 1- 11 lll.O 1,.,-, lii,.-i 2,- .- 2-. 11 2.-.1I 17 1. ■...'. .1,1 .. 1-.7 111..'. 111.1. 1.'..- '.I.- I-," 21. '1 7..' * M..'. 11.11 -0.1. 27..-I 2-. 2 21.11 1^ |i;..i 2.1,11 17..'. 111.2 11..-. I.I. 7 1..-, in.,'. 2'-.- 11,2 111.- 11. '1 •20..-. 27.4 l:i l-.ii 211.2 i7.r. 14.- 12.1 111. 7 1'..-. I1..-1 211.7 S..1 17.4 1:1.11 21.1 li'i.** 2-. 11 27.11 'jt I-.7 21 1..'. 17..'. 1.1.2 11.11 I'l.O |..- 11...'. 21.2 11.2 17. '1 11.7 21.7 •j:...'' 2-. 4 2il.li ■J! 111. -J 21.4 111..'. 1.'..'. 1.1..'. 14.- Ii'.l 17.1 2,', ,1 7.S in.l 12,s 22.4 i^r-.i; 27. .'1 2.'... 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Il nil..'. 111.0 :!7.ii 37.11 2.'i.l •27.11 22.2 S.l —14.-. Il.ll ... —■22.01 :;ii U.'i.N 311.2 114.(1 211.7 114.11 lll.,'i \ iw.o 37. '2 •24.1 2.'i.2 •211.11 7.11 —17.0 7.'l — 22.17 -1 22.4 112.2 ;t.'..i 2S.4 ll'1.2 iir...'! I 311.0 3,-.0 •23..'. 2il.ll 22,.'. (l..'i —21.-. S..'. ... — 22..-'4 'j- 22. .1 :i2. 1 :i.'..2 2S.I llll.ll 114..'. 37.7 lis. 11 20.0 211.4 22..'. .'..2 -21.0 .-.2 — 22..-'li •.;;i 22.1) •12.2 11.'.. 2 2S.(I llll.l llli.O 40.(1 11-. •20.0 2'i..'i 2ll.li .'..2 -^24.0 lo..'. — 2:1.07 Mi.ln'l —2.1.2 — ;i2.!i — ll.'..l! —27.(1 —llll.ll — 3ii.o — mi.o —117..'. —21..'. —'211.11 — m.s — 2.0 —17.0 —11.0 Mi'iln.s — 2il.7;! -111.42 — 33."» —112.22 —112.(12 — ll.'i.^211 — 117.-I1I — oS.lll —Ill 1.^24 — 2ll.'211 — 22.(111 -12.117 - s.i:. — Il.ll ... -•-.;;;• 1 Tvi ipiT.-llll I'S 111.1. '.1 l.y .'I'iri t sUlllil: hi .-, till Nov. 21, I'l ; .■ifloi- tills hour, .111 I throiii; liout th month, tht' in.li i^lltiolls of till luiTiurial st.nllil.n .1 (.1/) 1 r.i i;ivt'l: * Co rrocli'.l 1 .y 20\ Ni.TH .1. — Nov .'.til. Tl .■riiioini' I'M won ri'iiil ,1 2 ..•,lo, k r. M. ivitlioul .1 liclil. Nov. mill. ..\t n inn, th.. tliiTinoii otors 1' nuM no moro }>o riMil w thiillt t ID IHH 1 f n l.'iiili 111 ; on 111" 14lli Inst., thoy wiTo npiin n-ml .it 11 mill 12 A. M., ,1 nriiii; l.riuht iiun nlii-'hl. Nor. *J::.i. TIu' ilarkue sH is liov ' L-Ollipll' tl*, lii'iiif^ l.;iri'ly : 1.1.' to r •'ill .at iioon'l;iy ; Hl'lLT inih of anil l.i'low tho lior izon 7" .'.3 . NiU . 2.1, 1. ,'Ir' {lu-nmniR'tcr «:ia 10 ^ lowor I llt.siilo ( .r at —4 » ) thai in tliu 1 liirlior ; iil tliU ti uii.orjltnro, whiskey fmzo in thi) t ent. '•I: 1:' ii4'M i \ ( (ircciiH irh. •Ill ill il('(.'ivi.s iif l''iiliri'iilii'it'.'i M'lilc. At iiK'U'onilojfii'iil uli.-crniliii'y "ii line Jill I Aiti mil ?ii. fcii. oiii tiiti. iiii. I'liii 1-iili '.I 111 M N.-.n M M ir. 17 Is \:' -'* i;i it Miiln't •jii.."i :;.i.i ^:i..'i :;.'.. II ^i;.i; :;4.i; :;l.ii 1:7. :i :;■.;..•.• ;;4,7 :ii,7 -^'.2 •:-.ii ■:4.f. :;j.ii iiii.ii :.ii,.-, i;^.;, ::i'.;i lT.ii ■.:i..'i :il.:i -'■1.7 *J:i.ii l!ii.ii 1:7.1 i:';.l ;;:;.iit •.;:i.ii ll^•..^ ii.i) ;;;i.,'i »7.() -:ii.ii . Mvaua ll^.liU -:iii.4 ■ -ilii.lio ■ ■MM ;t-j..'i ::i.ii ■i;i;.ii -;:.'i.ti L'ii..'i •MA •:.;.:\ •Jii.4 'j.'i.ii J:l.ii M-i i::l.il ;:;i.ii 1:1 l.h i;;.ii i!;..'i i.i..'i i-.ii I-..'. I'.'.ii ii;.,'. lii.:i IJ.l 11.11 M..-. 1 1. 11 l.'i..'. •Jl.ii 17.1' i;ti..'i 2-i.K '>A ^'.4 'j7.11 — 'Jii.4 —nil.. ;. I. ji.-i ■y..\ ;i:i.'j ;i'j..'i :t:i..'i :i;i..'i :il..'. :u.ii :i:i.ii :i:i.ii :i:i..'i ;m.ii :■.).. '1 :iii.ii —211.4 lliMl ■JiMl •J4.ll :iT!ii :il.i; I'.'J.n :i7.ii :i7.i< :i-..'i ;i7.s 4ii.-< 4:.ii ns.ri ;i7.i :iii..'i 41.11 :f«.i) :i>..'i -411.11 :iii..'i :i:i..'i 41.0 41. r. 4:1.2 4l.;i 4J..-I 41..-I 4'j.r, 4j.11 4:l..'i 4:1,,'. 41.11 4:i.'.i 41.0 44.11 44.0 440 44.0 :iit.4 Xi.f :iii.i :i.'i.O — 'Jlr.ll :!4.o 'j;,..-, ;i4,o ;'.4..'. :>ii.ii :i:i,ii ;;i..-i :i4.i; :m.ii :•.!.•. :il.,', h'.i lir-.h i:i:.:l •J4..'i 24..'. 21 II 21!.'! 21. N 2l..'i 2:1. Ti 22.1 111.11 I'.i.ii 17. s l.'i.ii l.'Mi III..'. lii.:i 111..', lll.O 11.. '1 Iii.,'i 12.2 12.4 11.11 -l:i..'i l:i..-i l.-i..'. \-.t, 21.2 21.1 2:1,0 20. .'1 20.11 2l!il 2'l.o 21I.4 27.4 27.il ni.ii -;io,o ;- 2ii.ll I 2l!.ll 21.!1 24.11 •2.-..4 I 2il.O 1 -27. r. is.! ;iii..'i :iii,o .ti.fi :i4.K 2i;.r. ( :i4..'. i :i,'..o ' lii.s 1 :i|.ii 11.2 ; 111.0 :i.'i.o —2:1..'. —1:1.2 --'21.5 — 27i'' ;i.'..4 27.0 lll.O 2.'i.« :i.'..2 •J.'i.H •2ii.:l lis. 11 2-.:l :i;i..'i 2s.ll :is,,'. llll..'l 211.. 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Is -24.115 — 8.40 -25.4.1 or noteil I.' 1 Ti'iiii.. riitiints 11. .ltd l.y till' uiurLiirial .•^tiiiulanl (.l/>; reaJingn tietwocD — lt>\U and — 14\0 clmckod l.y ii|iiril standard (.8-), till- InttiT iii.-tniiii.'iit. • Ti'lii|i.T.iturii falliiiB 21". s in i.ij;!,! lii.urH. ( C.n.i'ti'd l.y 10'. Iii'o. 2inli. At 3A 1'. .M., til.' ti.'iii|i..r;itur,' .it tliii floi> was — Sir.ri ; lliii party nt Hkirt.^i «.f l..iy i.l.faiii.'.l, f..r tin. naiiiu lumr, — l:t .0. lli'C. 22.1. Maxiiiiiiiu ili'|.r.>ssii)n ..f tliu sun l.tluw the li.irizon. at l.uun and for tli.' ii{.|.i.r liliil., IP 7'. lltic. 2m1i. First heavy ualii i'X|.i'rifiic»'d i*iiu'i. llie eLirinri- of the winter liaih.ir ; u iiid frmu the S. K. (niami.'tii'). Ki.-'e oT teiniKTat'.ire, l..*tween 01. and 1'. , In-'. 4 — the iiio. 41." 411.-.; 11 ■i:.:' 411, r. 4 41 " ■Ill.l I 41..-. 4.;." II 4:.:i 4-:.r. s 4':.:i 4J.- ;, 4:;. 11 41. r. ;, 4:.:. 41..-. ;, 41. •: 4:.i> ;, 41. il ;i;i..'. f, 41.4 4'i..'. :i'.i.4 :i'.i.ri 411.:. ;i4.,'i ;i7..'i 40..'. 41..'. _*. li'.i.it 41." 4 ii'.i.s 41. ■: ;i ;i7..'. .in.'.i .0 41.11 .fi — :'-••.»' - ■\:.-: -41.111 1..'. -11..'. _i-..:i.'. 111." —-.'.. ;t- 111.(1 -i'..iil .■; il..'. .'■ >"..'. -•:4.iU .:" S.li "•:i.-.i > :i h.- ■Jl.7 1 (.r. .;t ?*." .■ '.i.'..'." i.:t s.l 'J.'..7'i 1..'. h..'. - ■.'..-'! 7.1 11..'. --•J4.'.i:i i.7 7.:i -ii;..ii.'» I.H 7.:. — ii.').''7 l.Ti -;;i;.iil 4.^ 7.r. — -JlMil i.t; h." — "J.!.-" i..'i (-.11 -■:ii.7:l ■i.r. 7.S -::.;. 114 -.1". 11." -■J.-,. 44 -.f' !".>• -U.'»."'.i tl.H 11.;! -i-..l'< -••' ^ f)..'i -•J4.il.- 7.30,— t<.40 —25.4.1 l:irl (.-.), i.r m.tol l.y iy lii\ ir, — lit .". 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It 7.4 4-.'..ii 4-l.it 11.4 l.:..i m.s Js.4 4.'..il 4.^.1 — Jl.. .'1 — JJ.:i;i ■JO Jli.ll r..ii lii.ii — 7.0 ID.it li.O 4-i;.ii 4-1.11 !i.;i 11.4 1:1.7 Jli.l 47.11 ;!:i.7 — Jl..'.ii -JJ.4:i Jl :i4.ii 4.7 l-.o — l>.,'i 111.7 Il.O 4-.'..ii 4-11..'. 11.4 11.4 1:1. J Jli.ll 47. ;t :iii.:! — 'JJ.JS — Jli.lll J'J :vj.ii 4.11 li;.:i — 7.:i 111.0 I'.. 7 4--..I1 0.11 11. 1 |ii.:i l;i..'. 'j;i.;i 4:1. J :t7.s — 21..'.:t — '22.40 J:i ;i4.it 4.0 S.ll — f.ll Jii..'i 7.0 4-r..4 -1.11 7.4 14..'. 1:1..'. 'j;i.:i 3s. s :!7.!i — 21.r..'. —22.42 Mhln't -:i4.o — 4.0 — IJ.II —10.11 _ Jl.o - - li.O 4..'..o — ii.,'i — 7.4 -14. .1 - — JJ.O — lit.,', -;!.'..7 -;i7.8 — 2l..;ii -22.4;i MfniiH — a4.it4 -14.47 -14.47 - J.liJ - -17. .'ill - - 11.7; — O.lil + 0.4J — 7.o;i - -1J.70 - -111.44 — a4.;)5 es are i — ;i'j.ii;i — mi.os i-ioT..; —21. .'.2 « M Mil il.-lilv tf.iiipi'raturcs ii.)t tlvt.il in Apivn.l X XII Vol. 11. of the narrative. The ah ive vali it.'rpolat .1. On aecoiint of this. ft cnnt ctinn ^' ;i!i applif 1 to tlio iiitf.lii .lailv valui.s (-11 ..^J). H.. ii.h's till ^ i'urr..iti. It, a small one was nppi e.l t.. the honrl. ■ means to refer thiMii t o tliH mi. .lie of the mnlltli. t From iti'uu, Nov. J itli, the Heooli.t spir t slan.lar.i wa » UfJf.l. ■'ivin a imml.er of l'oIllpari^ nns, it.s correfti. ns were fouilil 11 e same as those ninilf out f*ir sj) lit stall. I.Tr.l .^. Nov mil. T If llM'rmimii'tt'r cm lianll v h« ohnprve.l at ii.toii. ay with.tnt n liiilit. Nov. l.'.tli. Can rea. Parrv^s type at no.. 11. hnt with pri'rtt < iffl.uKv. Nov. llilli. Colli. 1 not m .1 thi. 1 pe al noon. ^ ov. ■Jiul . Hpiril s an.lar 1 lUl.l loi i. ether tln.rinon .•ter on sh..re, an.l loim iiiiTcuri;il ^l:uiii inl on .o.nr.i, hroki-n hy la t nielli H yale. Nov. JUth. M.-i •iiry eoiik'eale.l at — 4J .7 ; resiiin es its Mill hty at -:is'. 11 ,r'' O'l 1! !•: r o i; n a n i» d i s c i' s s i o n o i' t k m r i; i; a t r u i: s. 'I'lMrni Ml iiK. IT 1 IIK Am i\ Sii M'K iii:>ni\ i:ii at \',\\ I!i;v^(;i,m;i; Ilvuiii'ii, III I'l iiilirr, l^.il, ill I, III, 7"- .'IT', l.iiiie. T" .'i 1' W. ul' (Iriiinvirli. i:\|iri'--(i| ill ili'LTi'i',- (pf l-'alu'i'iilicilV >i\\\<\ On i|r(I> i.l' ilir lirii;' Ailmiiii'. 11' -;i4 — ;i.'i.7 -in.- :i'.>.7 - 1- '■, i-li J' 1 - 11 - -ti :. - ■.'., -■ '.■' V, - 1, n 411.11 -47.11 -117.2 •J .U.T ;;h,4 :u.- :i:i.'< 4i.;i ;is,s II 7. ll-J '.' ""■' ,ti -1 ,.': 1 . .1 '.' -.'.11.4 111.2 47.2 117.1 :i 4:i.-J -11. .'i :if..7 :fj.ii 41. '.1 4".>. -114. s \\-l I'l -411.2 —11.11 -27.4 -.'.11. 1 .'.11.4 l.'i.ii 4-11 1111.7 4 ■l:i.^ -S.ll :i4.;i :'.'j.i! ;i'.'.!' 41.11 11.'-. *« 111 1 41.11 42.. '■ 2-. 4 4ii.- .'.2.11 47.11 4-.N 511.7 f, ■II. :i ^(■..ii ii'j.ii m;.-.: I'll.- 4J..'. 4,1. s _..4,.» ij " .IJ '' 27.4 41.- ,'.1.11 47.11 4-. 2 42.11 t; '■''■'■1 ■Jii.^ ".l..'i ".t.-^ :i7.'' 4J.ll 41.1' 41.'- 11 '■ .III 21'..'. 4li.i> 4.-.. 11 47. 1 4s. 11 41.- 7 ■1 ;.7 :;4.- 11:1.1' ; ; .'i , s 44.4 4J.~ 41 4 41. J 44 •' 411.- 2.'.. 11 lU.'.l 117.- li-.l 51.11 45. .1 k. 44.:. ;'>.'i.7 ■JT.il ;(>;, s il-.'J 4:1. -J 4l.ll 4 1. 'J 4 1.- 11-. 7 2 .11 111..', 11-. 2 .I'l.l 411.4 4'.. 11 '.1 4,i.:; ii;i..'i ■^■lA ;>.''.*• i'7 "J 41.11 1 1 s . s 4.''. 11 4 J 7 41.1 211.1 112..', 1111.11 411.1 47.11 111. 1 ]« 41.11 -;i..'i I'll..'' :;4.« ;i7.;i llli.li 4ii., 4l.ll IJ.- 41.11 211..', 111.11 11-.- 111..', 47.11 5i'. t II 4".- :iii,ii ■:.i.:l :i7..'' ii.'i.N :i-.« 1111.11 41. -J 4...- 4". 11 112 11 27.'.! 117.- .'.1.2 4-.ll 4.1. - N 1 ;;.i.:i ill.:. -11. 11 :i.*i.h ;i:i. 1 4,1.7 4ii.,'i 4.1. li 1111.11 1111.7 :i.'..l 2il 1' 11.'.. 11 .■'2.4 47.11 4il.li 1 i 4 1..: ;,;..7 1.'...'. ;i', _s ;ii.i; 44.7 4i'.- 4J.1I :i«.ii 1111.7 117.*' 2-.4 :i:..- .',11.11 4'l.s 4il.- U 4;i.-.; ;■.:! - 17.11 Hii.h :i-j.ii 4r..ii 4L;..'i 41.11 41 IP .(7..'. 1111.1 2-. 7 117.1' .',2.1' 4il.4 47.5 I,-. ;i.;.>- 41. :i Iv7 :>7 - :ii..'. 4.'.. 11 411.4 41 1..! 1 1.' ■• ;i7.ii li..- 2-. 7 117.2 .'.11.11 47.1 47. ,1 !■! ;i'»..'i 41. :i 1-.,'. ;',7.'» ;iii.r> 44.4 44. U 114.- 11 1. 117.11 4-. 4 111.. ' 117. s 511.4 41 4 47 1 IT ;i-j..'i 4l.'.i I.',.-' :>;'.ii -'.'7 411.11 44..'. 111.1 4 1.7 11-. 11 411.1 llii.- 11-1 51.1. 411.2 47.11 1* :i:i.-j 4!. -J ■Ji ' . 1 1 ^'•.■l ■j'.i.fi 4.'..l 44.11 "Jli.J 41..1 lij.ii 411. 1 11 1..', .is.s 52. 1 1111.7 45.2 I'.i ;;:<..'. 4:;..'i ■Jli.T) :\<'>.^ ;'.ii..'i 44. :i 41.1 114..'. 41.11 11.1- '11.7 111.- 1111.1 5l.ll 44.S 45.11 ■J" 'J:'.ii .'l^.fi r.i.fi ;i^,'i :il .'. 44..'! -4'l.J 117. - 411.J 117.1 511.2 117.- 1111. 11 4-. 2 .'.11 M 45.11 ::i :;';.l :i7.K ■j'.i.ii :i-,:l :il.- 44 .'' 1. '.■ 411. J 41. J 27.7 .'.'1.2 42..', .'.2.1 4,1.11 1' l> 45.11 -■- ::i..'. itii.:! li'j.ii ;i«.l :fj. .'i 44> ,^■. " 4J.H -41.11 — 'J.'i.ii -.'..1.4 — 4il.ll 4i!..', 42.5 , r. 1 . 45.1 ^:l 17.5 ;i7.ii :i;;.s *>.■: ii'L.^i .M.s [II ii 411.;: ,11 1. ,■...!.'. iir 411. ,i 41.11 ,iu :, 1111.7 Mi.lni -lii.7 — :i.'i.7;! —:(.'.. 7 — :iiH — :il'.7 — It}.. 11 -r.fi.ri ,~ 111 "' -4:..ii -11 *., -■j'l.it '-■'"" — 1- 1 -1111.7 —411.2 .-t„... — ll-.v — :i4.4-.; — :;.■'. '.If —iiti.n;! — n.'i.r.s -411.74 -4 J. 4" - 4li..i.'i 4J.44 -117.1111 -11-. m - 117.42 -42.1111 -4-. mi -4.1.45 41.7 II 111 II N 1 111 14 15 |.; 17 1- 111 20 21 2.1 .Ml. In 11,;. s 211.5 25.4 211.4 111,- 4 1,11 44,5 42.11 42.5 42 5 41.5 4,1.2 47.1 47.11 47.4 45. ,1 4-1 45, 1 42,5 4 1,2 45,11 47,11 I —44.5 11-.- 411- 115,11 4,1,11 411 s 24.1 21.11 21.11 14,5 14,11 7.4 S.ii 11.4 1.1.4 II. ,1 12.7 24.5 211 11 24.11 -111." 211.1 24.1 24,1 24,1 211,1 114.1 114.1 115.; 115.; 115.1 115.1 llil.i 117.1 114.1 111.' J5.0 21.4 22.4 21.11 211. :l 1.4 H.o 4.1 5.11 1-.5 l'J.i 1», 27.4 25.4 -21.11 -I'l 7 l-.l l-.ii 1- - 22.4 2il4 IIT.S 41. H 41.11 411.2 42.5 41. S 411.5 41.- 42 11 411.7 411.7 45.11 45.11 45. li 45.r, 40.2 -4il.l -47.2 47.11 . 1* 1 4-. 7 41.4 4-. 11 5l.ll 52.11 52.11 54.11 54.5 51. !• 511.7 411.7 51.11 411. i! 51.11 511.4 — 411.1' -4-. 11 511.4 54.4 5l.ll 411.1 4il.» 47.1 47.11 4-1 411,1 411.7 411.1 511.4 51.11 5l,li 54 54. « 5 -.11 57.11 5,1.11 511.1 511.11 —511.11 -54.4 4il.- 4,1. il 47.5 41.11 ;i5.l 1111. 1 112.11 115. 1 llil.ll 411.2 41.11 41,4 4117 45.11 • 47,11 47,11 4.1,1 4.1.11 44- 4,1.- :iii.7 1111.1 11.-. 11 iiii.il 1111,7 44,', •14,5 411 5 45.,; 47.11 4-. 11 47.11 47.11 4il.K 4ii 45. S 45. il 11 -47.11 4-. 2 47.11 47.11 47.11 4-1 47.11 4-. 11 45. i; 4.1.7 42.5 41- 42,1 41.2 42. ,1 411.- 41.1 4il.- 114. S :i2.ii 111.5 211.11 25.4 -2k. 5 2H.2 211.11 211.4 21.11 22.4 21.7 21.4 2i I 5 111. II 111,5 17,11 15,- 14.5 17.4 15.5 111.5 2ii.li 22 4 112.11 -111.- 114.2 115. h >.ll 117. M ;i-.i ll-.S 11-. II 117.11 111.11 27.4 2ii II 21 '.4 24.11 211.4 21.11 21i.li 22,4 21,11 111,5 17.5 17.5 -17.11 21 5 111.5 lii.K 15.11 14 5 1 1.11 14.5 111. 5 l-.ll 111,5 22 4 2-, II 11-1 41.11 411 « 42.5 45.11 45.11 45.11 4,1.1' -4ii.K Meaim — 41.1 -21.51* — '21.i;il — '2l«.».H —211.1111 —117.45 — 51.ii.l -5 1 —1111.51 —44.111' —41.5(1 l.I.t M.H„. 41,2 117.1111 14 5 -117 llil 44.h — .17.5H 411.2 — lis. 11,1 40.1 -117.24 117.1 — llii.77 112. 11 -117.1- —117,114 25.4 n.'l,l;^ 24.11 — 115.25 211. K —114.711 211.4 —115.112 21)7 —115.-4 22. H —115.11.1 21.4 -111,. 17 22,7 — lUillii 21.11 — lli;.4- .1,.! . 22.7 22.4 —lis. ml 24.4 —11-. 211 2il.,) -117.115 — 2ii.4 —117. SI -211.(18 -1.1.711 Poc. lf*th. From II'' to l!0>i , tlio rcaiiiiiRA wt-n' supiilifii fmm thiTinnniftiT .1. I>t.'C. iliMh. From I'' to 14'' , the readings were siipplieil from thermometer .1. 11 !•; c () u I) A \ I) I) I s c i; s s I o n ok t k m v v. u a t r li ic s. •2:i ■tT.:i :17.U IT ■' ;:7 I ■1^ 11 ■l-> .'.".7 ■{-.■I l-J 1 1^,11 ,M.i; ■I'M •17. :i ■17.:' ■I'.i; 1'.'. I •MM .|i;.H ■17. '.1 .III. 11 ■l'..- .1,,., ■17 i 17 '. .)! ■! .17 1 ■\'y^ ■17 1 ■11. r. ■l.-..i; — r.u s ■l.'..;i If. 1 4%. 1 ( r: : 1 :ili.7 I — llMll — IlK.*! -4:1.2 -:i7.ii:l 1 1 .'. '.:i7 :ii: U.'- -.- 17. 'H ■11. J — :;s ii.i 40.1 -17.24 :i7.i M.i'i -:i7.1>' ii'.i.ii — :i7,ii4 2''i.:i — :iii.07 2.'..4 — :iri.ils 21.11 — iri.2.^ 2:1. »< — ;i4.7:' 2.1.4 -:iri,:i2 2.17 -:i.'i.-.4 22. H -:i.'i.»H 21.4 — :i.,.l7 22. 7 — :iii :i'i 21. :l — :iii.4« 22.4 -:iN.ii:i 24.4 -.;i-.2:i 21I.I — .t( .:'.' —211.4 — :i7.M ^ 'I'KMlKIl All UK HI IIIK Am IN SlI.MiK lill.-KllV Kll .\T Va.v IU:n.->ki..\i.ii II.MIIIhU, III .liiiiiiiiry, 1n."i."i, ill I.ul. "s^ :;;', 1.1111;;. 711^ ;>:i' W. Ill' (iririittiili. I').v|irr^-iil ill iji'L'ivis dl' l'\ilin'iilicir.- >c;ili'. On dii-k hI' llir lii'iir Ailviiiii'i'. Ill II N.H 11 l:i 14 !.•. i>; 17 1- 1:1 21 ■ji .Miln't .M.-alM - 2.'. 4 -4.'i.il — W.4 -W.2 (-r.iii ,-:il I) ,-.-.l M — ii.'...'i« — fi .' . ^ — 4i'.» -41. :i —44.11 -2.1.4 2.-.. 1 4:1.7 :i7.H 111'. 4 -4>i.:i .'.■.' 1:1 114.. '1 .'i.'l.'i 42.- 4:1.2 4.'i.il 2.1.4 2'i . 7 42:1 :i7.1 411.4 4«..'. -:i4.H — .'i2.!l ii.'i.ii .'l.'l.l' 4 1.2 42. r. 47.1 27.4 2'1.4 4:1. 2t .i7.:i 41 s 4-.7 :i4.2 .'.4.h 114.S .'l.'l.ll 41.- 42 :i 47.11 27.1' 2'1.:' 4:1.71 Illl.S 41.7 41' 1 f.l.il 11:1.7 .'i.'l.'i 1111.- 411- 4-.:l 2.1.4 2:1.1' 4r..iit 117.1 44.S 4v:t :t-.i fill II 112.1' .'i7.'i 1111.11 :iii,ii 411.1 2.'. . 7 :iii .') ■17.11 :i7.:l 4il.K 47.11 4:1.7 47. :l ill.l .'I-.7 1111,2 111.- .'.11.4 24.11 22.7 47.11 :i'i.'* 4.;.ii 44.'. 4:1.2 .'111.4 .'.-.:! ri-.:i :i.'i.7 :iii.ii 411.7 211.4 :il.l 41:. ■< :ii;.:i 411.4 42. :i 41.2 .'ill. 7 .'ill. 2 fill." 11. '..2 21.4 47.11 24.4 :H.-< 47.1 :i."..7 4:1. il 4:1 Ti 4.-I.I1 .'il.l .'..'1 T) .'iii.l' ii.'i.ii 21,4 4.'i.il 17..'i :!■;. I 47. .1 :i.'i.7 .'.l.:l 42:) 411.1' .'ill.!l .'l .*! . ^ .'■i7..'i :i4.- 21,.'i 4 1.2 II .• :iT.l 42.. '1 ;lll.^ 4:1. il 41.- 14.11 r.11.4 .'i.'l.- .'i7.7 ::.-i.l 1-..'. 41- Ill, I .17..*! 4:1.21 :i7.l 4-.:i ;ii'.2 .'i4.s ,'.11.4 .'l.'l..'l .'ill, 11 :il.- 2l..'i 41.- 11,11 :i».:) 4:1.. M :i7.^ 4vl ;i-.s ri4.ii .'il.ii .'i.'l.'i riii.n :i.-i.l 27.:) 41.- lii,7 ;i>.'> 4:1. 7t :i",ii 4i:.- ;i-.:l ,'i.'i..'i .'il.i! .'.4.- ■II.H :i.'i.7 :i2.ii 41.1 II,:. ;i:i.2 41.1 :iN..i 47.1 •.r,.s .'I'l.i .'i2.1' .'..I.li .'i4.2 :iii.- :iii.:l 4".- 11 - :!■.•< 41..'. :i:i.2 4.-i.il :ii;.i' .'Hi. 2 .Mi.ri .'i4.2 .'ll.ll ;i7.i :i«.i' 41.- 12.- :i".I 4il..'i 111'. 7 4.'i.il :i.-i.7 .'. - . .'i .'.Il.l' .'i.'i.ii 4-..'i H7.H :iii.7 42..-. Il.i' :ii.^ 4:1 21 411.7 4r.,ll :i.'i.2 .',-.:! 1:1.4 .'ill. 2 4ll.lt :i-.- 41.1' 411.- 1 ■:..-, :;.■.. 1 41.:l| 41 1' 4'1.2 :i2.'; .'ill. 2 lll.ll .'.!.. '1 .'1I..I :iii.2 4,1.2 411.- 17.- ;il 1' 411.S 4II.X 4-1 ;i2.4 .'iii.i' 1M.4 .'i2.1l 411.7 :i7.- 4 1.2 4.1.11 l-..'i :i4.- 41 1 .|i.^ 4il.2 ;i4..- I'.i ■" i;i.:l .'i:l..'i 47.4 :i;i.7 44..'i :il.- 111. 11 .I'.l ;i:i.2 411 > 4.;..- :i.l.ii .'.2.1' 114.4 .'1:1..- 4:1.2 41 '.2 14..". :il.ii I1..1' - 4ii." -.-ii'.'.i' — 1:1.111 - :iii.7 -47.1' — :i4.2 -,'il.ti — ii.'i.:i -.'..'i.l -411.1' -4li.s — 44..'i —27.- — ll'.il _:i.i.-4 -;^^.21 -4.').ur> — 41 '.I'll -4^.2ll —.'.4.1;.'' — .'i7.77 -,',:i..'i7 — ;i!*.17 — ll.'l.M' 4.1.112 — U'.ii -1 !)..'. 21..'. 21.4 2:1 I 2:1.1 2:1.4 21,4 2:1.4 24.11 2.-.. 4 2.1.4 2 .11 -IM.s — 111..'. 117. :i ll.'i.H :i.'i.>i Itil.l Ii.'i.ii :i:i.H 117.1 :ii',.'i 111. II llL.'i iiii..'. iiii.i' 211. r. :ii.- :i:i.ii :i2.ii 111..'. n2.11 iii.ii 1:11 -I 1:11 :i — :ll 111 ;i4.i :14.x :i.-i. 1 :i.'i.:i :i.'i.H 11-. :l 41.4 :i:i.7 :iii.7 111 I. Ill 11 1 i 11 l.'i 111 17 \t II' 2" 21 2,1 Mi.ln'l -.4 2.4 .Mi.;ins —111.(15 2:1. :l i-.r. I7..'i li'..'i 211.1' 22.4 21. r. 21. ;i 2:1. s (■Jl -. IJ'T! ii'.i:. is.r. 11'..'. 111..'. 17.:l ii-i ... 1—111 II -20.12 2r..i':l -:i2.ii.'i — :)4.12 21.1 I 2:.. 11 -1-..-. — :iii.:i -2.1.4 — ;'."..ii 2il.2 2ii..'» :tii,4 27.11 114.11 21..'. 27.4 :i:l.- 111..'. ;i:i.- •j:i.:i 2.'.. It ;l:l.^ :i2.i' :!:l.l 1-1 : r:.i ,■.. 1 1 1 il (11111 Cl-Ji. .■-M ..| (n: 111 I.TJ.-.I (1.1 1.1 i:l-J.i| 24.4 r.'T ,M till ■,.. I'll 1.1 cu .-.i 22.1' j^ I.I Illl 111 1 L". -1 (II III 21.4 2-..'. ;ii'.5 llli.H ;tii..'i 21.11 2-.r. :i'i..-. llil.C :ii..'. 22.4 2-..'i 2-.4 :i'l.s :i2.r. 2:1.:! 27.4 27.11 37. 'i :i:i.- i-ii 11. CJMl (1- ■:< :t4,ii (■-•■: rl. HI.. 11) C-'il t'l (1- -1 :i:i.K .■-•■J 11 IJ- :l. I'.'il 11 CI'. .1: :i4.i' l-il -1 |•i^ "I (Il.l. :i:i..s 21.4 211.0 2.'i.4 40.S ;i4.:i 22,11 211..'. 24.11 41.4 ;i:i..s (JJ .1. i:n .-.i li'ill ( t..,.'.» (iij.'.i (■il -Jl 1:11 .-.1 lii ,1. (;ti. .1. 1 11 :l| (lit M IT.' II rii ,M 1,1'. 71 lllt.ll 24 4 ri:i 11 111. Tl (117 -I 2s.ll 2.1.7 .11 II fjii 111 (H.l-I 27.2 -2.'i.4 i-.r. .11 (-■jii -Jl ~^^ iM 2il.!i 1.-..: 11!.: 12.: 11.1 1-1 1 (-.1 II 1-1 :i l+i. 1 1(11 M. _., !.l:l — 2-.2- —11 1.27 -2-,4ii — :i l.:i4 —2-. 44 — ;. 1.44 -2-. 47 — :i :.;ii' —'2.-. 41 — ;i 1.411 -2,-. 114 -:t.'i.:i.''i - -H4..'..'. - -nil. I'll - ■.'1:1. -- - -:i4.i.:l ■ ^114. -2.1 . -:i4.4- -:i4.44 -:i4.77 _:l4.:i:l -:i4.7.'i -:i."..ii- -:i4.i-2 -:i.'...il :i.42— 2S.4,'. — 2ii.('.'i— :iii.;)l— :i2.i-— I2.:ii'-fi4.ii2— 11 ;i,- -f:i.:)i' -j-ii.4fi 4-4.; ;i' — iii.dn 1-11'. M.lil M.ill 7.21 • I...w.'.-t Ii'miiiT.'itiiri" ol.-i>rvf.l lliii. wint.T. 1 Hi'iuliiinti iiui.plii'il from tlirnni.liu't.'r <'. I Hlowinc U;ir.l l.t'tw.'i'll tOli .liiil 12'.. ^' Mi'alis >ui.|'li,'i| fnilii 111.' Mi'iimi.l vulillili' nf lit.' iKirnitivi', tin' v;ilui"i l.i-ilii: i'(.rri'.teil l.y -|-l".:^^l. from nimii;iriMi|l^< on .Ian. llllli. Till, r.-ii^tant oorr.'rtion apjilii'd to llm lii.st vtTtiral ooliinin is — 27 .2:1 -^-:l.'. .2.'. = -f-** ■''-• '^' "liiili ha.s L.-.n a. Mi'. I Miiall r.irri'.tion-s to ri'Tir till' iliiiinal vaiiation anil lliu inraiiK In the miilillo of tin' mortli. m m ! i I! I'. (OK i> A N 1) 1) 1 s (• r s s 1 N () 1" T i; M I' i: i; a t v u k s. Tin- I'olliiwiiiir is :in cnmiiiiiIc (nl" ii soiiicwli.it cxlri'iiu' (mxO of llic inctliiid (if itt'ipiihitiiiii iii1ii|iUm| ill tiu- pri'i ili-tnict. I! i'i|iiir('il, the liiiiniv tc'iii|i('r a I'lclm- dcpcndin.' piimipilly lilt' t ransparciicy nl tiic almii-^plicic 'I'o IIm'I the Iiniirly values of I T iif consiciitivi iinil / lor /I'm e ahove interval, we selei-t a eiui\ciiieut nunilier nl consiciilive oliservalloiis Mtldie Hid alter tiie interval, wliieli, in the [iresent ease. ):ives the eipiations — April -2. i:.'' — -Jl •.> = t +;!T /I ic —Jilt = / +:i ■-'/) 17 _-j:! (I = / +■_> s jl IS — -J.-..!! = I -f-.M /. 1!) ._:>> (i = / + 1 I /, ill — J7.li = I +11 ■> j, Ainii ;!. i;;'' —ii;.;! = i +:m /) 1 1 — •ji',..'i = / + 1 II /I i;, _;;i.i) = / +;i 7 /' Ic, _j,-,.«< = / +:i.-j /I 17 _-jii,n = ( +-2 s/, IX _:!ll 1 = I +JI !> Mnlli — Jl 1 ^ I +-j,-j r Ami ffi'iii i'iMii|iiiiiMp|i ( I = — J'.i 1 ■) with I'lii-li 0(11111111111 I /I = Jill lIiMicc, liciurly vuriatjiiM in I — ii".:;.'i, iinil in /. — ii" Hi. for 17^" — J7.1 =1 +;i J/' ;. =. li.ii;!) Tilt' ahove sets of eipiations were then eorreeted fur tliis hourly eliaiiL'e of I ,iiid ]i, when the foUowint; corrected results were ohtained : — t - — J7.n ., = 1 (111 / ™ — ,^.•l,•J /) = 1.111) These values, when -^uiistilutcil in the e(|iiatioiis, leave the following' residuals: — 111 lirct II 1. 411 J — (I. + J.II +1 — 1.:) + 1 Troll, crrnr nf imicIi +ii=,ii 4-111 Tlic U'lic Iniiirly vuriiitimi in / In -M —II. Ill 'J'lie foUouiii;.' table contains the interiiolalcd values of i and /', and the rcsul iiii.' hourly teiii[ieratures liir the interval. I ls.'i4 / I- /' /■ I- '1 ( r /' T Al.iil J. Jl" —J" .7 — 11 .7 1 .cs -j:i m A .nl 1, .'il' — :iir.ii — J .0 1 .7.', -.i.'i .Ii J J — Jii.ii — I .Ii l.iiii -:u.7 II — :;ii.ii — J.l 1 .77 — :iri J J.l — Jii.J — J.l l.ilH — :«.« 7 — :;l.l — l.ii 1.7;i — :i:i ',1 J4 — 'Jli.-'i — J.H l.i;;i — :u.2 s — :;l.:l — 11.7 l.Ml — :iJ.ii ,\|.ril ::, 1 — ^1.7 -:i.4 1.711 — :i.'i.ri 11 ^-:il.i; 4II-- 1 .'•J -•■111.:) •^ — J'.i.l' -:i..l 1.7 J — :i.i.s 111 - :U.H 41..'. l.i-.i -j'.i.i s — :)ii.j — :i.ii 1.7:1 -:iii.4 II — -:i2.ii 4J.4 \.0o, tlie effect of the annu;il ciinuui' iluriufi- tweiit y-limr hours is (I .oD decreasing:, hence the niaxi- ininn corrections applied ai-e — 1)".2') and -1-0'. -lo fur 1''- anil 24''' respectively; and for tlie iulernii diate hours an alii(Uot part of this is applied, accordinir to the interval from noon, where the correction is /ero. The liillowin^' table presents the sunnuary of tiie diurnal variation for each month of the year; for the lirst five months, the li;.'ures are the mean from two sets. The highest and lowest values, l()r better distinction, are placed iietween parentheses. Mkas I'll iis.u. \ .MOAi imn i.i no: 'I'kmckiia i i hk lull III . MII'hl.K 111- K \ II .Mu.s 111 iiK iio; ^'^;AH. II...lr, S.'|'l. Ih-I, .\..v il.C .lull. K..li .M.iirli A|.ril .M.iy .iiiii... .iii:.v .\u.;ii-t. 1 l-ln.M) — ;i.7i; -21. .'.1 — :ii.ri4— is.iM ( -:i4.:iil) .1^ F,. -11.77(4- ll.iil) ( + 27.21) -f:iil.i;7 (+28.011) ■J l".:i7 :i.7:' ■.;i..vi :il.:iii :!>«.4'.i :i4.:i2 :is.4ii 11. x2 :i.il2 27. 2.-. II1I.71I '2!i.:i:l ; ll.J- :i.7l -l.lil ;il.ii.'i lls.il;; 114.14 iis.iil (12.211) I1..2.1 27.411 iiii.7:i 211.27 1 11. Jl :;..■.» ::i.4:; (:U.--J) 'Jn.iH ;i:i.r.4 (lis. Ml) 11.77 111.7- 27.71 llil.7s 2i'.ii7 Tl 1 I.J.I :i.47 ".IJ."!! ;1ii.;i7 *js.(;i: :i4.2ii :i«.>l lii.liil 12.ii.'i 2'^.!i'^ liil.;'4 2:i..'i.'i i; ll.^rl :i.47 (UJ. i.'i) :i".'-;i ;;«.7l ;i;i.i;2 IN.ilii UMlil 12.111 2:i,iil 117. ii" :i".17 7 1-.H7 :i.ii :;-.;.l.i :iii.:i7 CJ:'.!'::) :i:i.l:i 117. :U !i.:i2 IH.ill :i».4il y7.7il :iii.s:l ^ I4.:« :i.:i-j -l-l.T, :U.n4 Uh,4;i ;i2.s7 H7..'.2 S.2S 11. .'Hi HI. 11:1 HI. 4:1 :u.s4 I.-,. 117 M.iH' ;:j.i'ii :iti.(;ii 'Z>.u\ :i2.i;,i :iil.2:l CI.1I4 14.4.'i :iii.s;i :i|i.42 112.11*1 1" l,"..7.'i (J. 7-) --. 1^ ;ji'.iis ;:,-.j:i :i2.lii 11.',. IN 11. nil l.-i.U 1)1. n- 1111. i::l ll.i.-:) II ni.i.'i i;.h| ill.Ch .■|ii..',i •J7.7.'i 112.42 ;i4..-.i .'1.117 l.'i.il- 111. 4:1 411.1111 H4.I1H .N.iMI, i.;.4ii ■J.l'T rll.M) (:iii.ii4) (27. UD) 111.711 11:1.117 4.41I l.-i.>;i .■)2.1-< (4iMi4) 114. 2" i ; (l'i.47) :i.ii:i 21.7:1 :'.iM-' 27. .'.'1 lll.llii :i:;.i:ii 4.II.-. M.mi (:i2.:ll) 111'.-:) 114. 2il M iii.i;; :i.ls 21.72 :!ii.44 27. .'.7 (111. 211) (:i:i.2ii| 11.27 M.lU :i2.17 lii'.ilii (114.2I>) 1:' i.'..ii.'i :i.iis 21.77 :i".77 2-.ii- 111. 41 :i:i.«i; (:1.17) lil.:i> Hl.s.-i im.il.'i llH.lnl !>'. l:-..ll n.is 2i.s'i :;i.ii^ 2s.:;2 111. .-.2 :H.:i7 :i..',l (lil.ii.-.) :U.,'.2 iliMl.-. :i:i.:is 17 II.. M :!.4.! 2l.i;!i iil.l'' 2-. I'll :tl.7s ;t.'i.i:7 11.117 111. "4 111. Ill ils.s.-i :i.i.ll 1' 1 1.117 :i.7li 21. '.1:1 :II.:12 J-^.n" ;i 1.114 :iii.:>2 4..'i7 1.'..17 Hl.n.s ; :1s. .'ill H2,i;2 1:' 1 i.-J- 4.2s 22.1111 :U..'i:i 27. '•7 ;u..'i^ :iil.s.'. 11. m 14.211 Hii.iiii :i'».2:i 112.2."i ■Jii l.',7'' 4.:iil 22.14 (:U. SI) 2s. Is 111. 7-1 ii".7.'i 7.i'l 111.41 ::ii.4l :i7.i:'i 111. HI -I \2Au 4.:i4 (22.114) HI. 74 2s.iiii :i2.l.'. 117. I'll '*.:i7 I2.:-.'1 2li.7.'i 117.22 1.1. 11:1 ^IZ liii7 4.:ls 22.:iii :il.il2 2S.ii| :t:i.22 :ivl7 ■...:i| 11.4:1 2;i.,i.i (iM.i..-.) 111. nil ■a U.:iii 4.:i4 22..'i4 :U.,'il (2-. 111!) :i:1.2.'i lis. 42 In. 71 li'.:l7 2«.:l- ilil.sl itii.ii:! Mi.hi't 4- 11.11,') (-4.:i',i — 22.:i7— :U.:i.'i — 2s.:i4 - -:i:i..'i:! — lis.iU -II. s7 4- I'-i'" +27.1'- +llil.l'2 + ll"."7 .MiMIl + i:i.4.', — :!..".7— 21.:i.'.— :n.l2— 2".22 - ^:i2.il.'i — :ir,.7ii - 7.71' +1 1.4,-. + 1111.12 +:is.l:i + :u.s2 ,\nipli- lii'l.' 1.117 *l.i"i •l.ii.'i *i.r..- 11.117 .',.11,1 '.i.mi 7.:i.l .Vl" :i.:i7 .').:lii * Tl <• aiiiplit lU- for Novvmlii-r, l><-ii-iiilii'r, .in. .l.umar ', was ill rivi'il I'roni a i.'r;i ihii'al ri'[iri'st'ntatii n .>( till' hoiirlv v:iUi.-s tl rtiimh wlii.'li a cui-vc wa-i llinnvl Willi a iw Wmu in iir.liT to I'lini nato till' I'lV.-rl iif tliii a,ri- | (li'iilal viiriatioii il>,'lf. , whii'li, iluriiii.' tlu'rfii liuiiltlK, a i|iii)ai'li in ni;u-nitiiilo to Un' ran %o of till.' diurnal \ ariation Accordiiijr to the preccdiiij: table, tlie epoch of the diurnal maximum temperature occurs in the months of October and November (when the diurnal amiditude is a minimum) aliout one hour before noon, and in April and May (when the diurnal 4 :ii j1;I| n '.- • :i I!"' ii# K !•: f O 1! I) A N I) I) I S t' U S S I O N t) 1" T V. M 1' K K A 'I' U K V. S. iiiniilitiiilo is ii Tnaxiiiiimi) iihoiit tlnvc Iiours al'tiT iiooii, tliu wliolo iiiciui ran^ro (olitiiiiK'el jiiMpliic iillv) ln'iiij; lour lioiirs during tlu' yi'ar. In tlic numtii.s o( Novem- ber, Durt'inbiT, ami .lanuarv, tliero arc two ininiinu, ono iit about C A. M. (wliotiicr tliis roiiivsoiits till- i)ii pnuiary or si'condary innnini uni cannot veil lio (U'cided I'k tlioso observations alone), and llie other at about 'J I*. M. Durini; tiie reniaininj; niontlis of (be year, there is but one niiniinuia durinu' twenty-four hours, wiiieb oci'urs at I A. .M. At about 7} in the nioniinL'. and a little before S in tlie alteinoon, tiie Icniijera- ture e(|ua!s tiie mean teiiiiieiature of the day, e.\('e|itiug the months of Novemlier, DeeendHr. and January. The iireatest deviations from these boiii's are f li hours. i'"or the reiiiainiu>; three nioutiis. tlie means are reaeiied at '.'i in the morniufr, and also betwten I and In in tiie afternoon; tlie lattir ^as well as another hour at about I A. .M.) beiuL,' very irrei^ular. I'or thrt'e mouths of tiie year, the diurnal variation is cxhibitud grapliiciiUy. ill \(>\ in -liit^' • in April The diagram shows the ma.ximum diurnal variation in the month of A|iiil, tl eundary minimum variation in tiie month of •luiy, and the diurnal variation i tiie month of Novemljcr when nearest to its absolute ni f higher ) Ih wer j teuiiieratnre than the mean of the day. Tlie month of Xovemlier ex nil. + indicates a X. liiljits considerable anomalies. In .Iiily the sun never set, and in November he never rose aljove the 1 lori/ou In the followinjj: diagram, I have exhiljited the annual manli of tlie diurnal amniitnde for each niontii. I! i; CO 111) AND niSCUSSION OK TT.M I'lCl! ATUUI'.S, 'I'll'' iilisi)!iit(' iiiiiNimum viilin' (if tin' iuiiplitii'li' was (il)>('r\'cil in April i!i''.n;i'i. mil tin- :ilisiiliil(' minimtiin in Novciiiln'r (I'.DII); the iliuiiiiil Narintioii lu'vci- ili^- tplii'niiri'j !i ItoLrcllicr, !illhnii-li liic sun rcniMini'il (or li:i nmntlis liclmv tlio I mn/dii. Cl'ClMK liirv inMnnuiiii was i ca/licil in .Inly (•'•".■">"), foincwliMt lattT than tin' middle nf tin' time the snn inadi' Ids ciicnit round tlio points of tlio conipass willi- out si'ttinL'.' 'I'lic nu'aii uiniilitudL' of the diurnal variation dnrin;;- tlic wliolf year is l°.liii — tilt' inaxinuini rising !".'.• atinvc, and tli<' inininium falling .'l^.li holow. Till' daily raugt' of the fllrct oi' tlic tlii'rnial wavo iiropagatt'd northward during the long arctic darkness, may be set down to l^li on the average. For the imrpose of conipariiig with siuular results at other stations, I add a talile of the mean daily variation during the year. Kaeh fignie is simply the mean of the tweKi' values Corresponding to the same hour, and was taken from the jireeed- ing talile. No attention was paid to the small anomalies noticed in three winter ir.oiitlis, which cannot sensihly allect the nu'ans. The secoiul colnnui contains tin- mean values, anil the third the sanu' after the i^-cueral mean has hern siditracted from each of them, and, cons( I higher ) ( lower I (piently .--liows the mean variation proper, + imlicat- dill (IlllereiU'es ( .f th value than the in \ anation. The fourth column exhiliits the hourh '!i i m Mk W Mm UN M, \' AltlATIiiN .M.'iii IMuri.il |i>l; 1IM-. V ri. h..'irlv :aii, I'i;ui\kii niuM ir> .Ml 'vrarv Vai. KS. Ii- II';- M.-.ui ninniHl ti'iit|i'Tiiliiri' vanall.'ii .l.ll.r. iM. I. nil', ijliir.' v.irmti.'ii .1:1!. r. 1 -4 .70 -1 .7'.! — .ii'i l.i — 1.''1I4 + 1 .s7 — II-".!!:. •2 -l.il.i — 1.74 —K.I'W 14 — I."l +I.1III +11.-- :i -A. <■:■:. — 1.71 — ii.ii: 1.-. — l.-j:i -m.i;s +n.-JS 4 — t.ii; — i.r,5 ^H.-J7 \i\ — l..'i| + 1.411 +11.-.1 .'. ~l.l:i — i.M — ii.:is 17 — l.MI +1.11 +ii.:n l! -:i.M — I'.MO — ii.4.'i IS -■J. IS +11.7:1 +11.44 7 -:i.:i,i —11.4.^1 — '>.i;-i l!l — "J.i;- +11.-JI.1 + 11.4.-. s —\i.'A 4-i'-17 —{<.::' Ui* -:i.ii7 —11. Ill + 11.411 II -in + 11.74 — M.;f.! •.;i — :i.47 ^0..''iti +11.4.; 1" — I.s.'i -t-l.Mi; — "'.:i7 'J 'J — :i.ii:i - I.li-J +ii.:i!i II — I.H + 1.4:1 ii.;',> 'j:! — 4.:;;i — 1.41 +ii.'J:i Ndoii - l.lll + 1.M ~ I'.'iil Miilut — 4..'i.'i -1.1:4 +11.1.-. ' \ llliiri' nill1|ili'li' lllllll'r.--lilllilillu' 111' llli' llilll'lllll \;MiiUiiill (MM iilllv III' llilil ill c'liMlnrliiill willl llvu'l'O- iiM'lrir iili-i'rnili'iii>. I •2H liKcniiii A \ i> in sci'ssioN or ti;m I' i: I! ATT K i:.s. Acciiiiliniily llic iiumii i" niiclicd iit 7''. 7 A. .M. iiml 7'-.t') 1'. M; tin' niMviiiiiiiii lit 'J I'. M., Mini tlio iiilMiiiimii lit I A. M. Till' iMCMii I'Miijc ('i|iiiiU ■> MK ii i|ii:iii- tilv iicccHMiirilv Niiiiillcr tlinii tlic iiicnn iiiii|i|itiiil»' I'm' llif wliuii' y\w as 'jivcn hIhivc MiiNiiiiuiii iiiciiii liiiiirly dill'frfiici' nr cliiiiii;c (I Xi'J, lictwccii 7''' iiiiil .'■'''• A. M.. iiinl (I .l"i lictwcrii till' >aiin' Imiirr' I'. M. We now ii'linii t(i llic la>t vtiticiil ciiIiiiiiiim uI' llic L'l'iuial iMnntliiv alp^tiiu't", timl cxaiiiiiic till- OImi'iiiI lliiii-s I,/ M'tiii lliilli/ Tnii/'frdhdi . — 'I'lit' lipJlcisviiiL: tal/lc nuilaiiis tin' Imiii-' (■!' tlir (lay wlnii tlif t(iii|icratiiic' ciiiials its iiii'aii ilaily valin', iiiailc nut liir cacli iiiiMitli dl' tilt' M'ar. Al^in .hIihwm tlicir ililllTi'iici', nr tin' "riitical iiilciN iil. ' Tin sc values an- dciivKl dirrrlly I'lmii tlic Ljcncial ali>liai'l.-i (if tilj.si'rvcd |(iii|ii ra. tllivs. and, I'nr tin' lir-t (i\i' liiniitlis, arc iiiraii valiii's di'iivcil iVcilii twn frll . .Iuiii> . .luly . A"tu-i M.'aij. l.iMir. Kvpiiltif ('iiti..|»l li'.iir Inlfrvnl II. '.I 11.7 7.11 ;:ii.7 i-J.:i :".■: l:i.:l 'Jll.- 11.11 l;i.l n,.'. l:i.» 11,1 li' IJ.ll 111 till' I'ollnw ill;;' talili', I liilM' I'N li i liitnl tile :' liati'." t uliMilllIi' rliall;.'r.s of tflll|irra- liirc iilisiTvi'il liriwei'ii aiiv twii .~iii'i'('.~si \ I' liiiiiis, liitwi'i'ii till' iri'.;lu'>t and lowi'st 111' aiis' dav nl' L' I niiisrculivr Inniis. air, iiioiilli, ami I'nr tlic wlmle \rar. \\ ■' M 1 - 1 > I'' \ .M nl ■) M II i.r.i l>.l V M i.'t '\ ^•■\>UUi\'tt . . 7 ." l.V.lj iiu .;i .Illlui . . . . S .11 l.'l .(1 ■^■i .2 <».i<.|...r . . . k. H •:4.1 41.11 .lillv , . . . s.ii 14. >l -it." .Nuvi'iiitn'r IH.S -.^.11 42. H •XilKiKl . . . I'll ai.» 'JIl.H IVumiiIht . . l;'.4 ;i(i.4 liii..'. r^i.pd iiili.r . . 111. 11 1:4." IKI.Il .hiiitiarv . . . H.l 1:1. s (lli.i* n.i.ilwr . . . 11." li.'i." (11.11 r.'I.iti..iv . . l.'.:i :i7.s .'ill. 4 .N.ivt-nilii.i 11.11 A'Z (1 .',4.'.l M;.r. !i . . . li..'. J4.1 .'.(1.7 |i.....iiil.,.r . . M.7 41.1 fi'J.II April . . . . In.H :ii.l .'id. 7 .I.iilil.irv . . . l-.'.i :i;..(! Sl.ll Mav . . . . 41;..' Mean..! . . . 11.4 -'■■' 4s.ii 'I'liu I'nllijwiiii; values al'i' the ali.-'niiito liiii.\iiiiuiii and iiiiiiiiiia nli.-^ci'M'd : — Miniiiiiini ill winter. I s.'i;i_;i| .... — ci;^. I. iiIimtw'iI mi Krlv iMIi Miuiiiiiiiii ill Miiiiiiii'i', lsr)4 +.'' |in|i('r. Tl IIS Cc '1 '•( liciii, I'litin ('oii.Mistciit fK'parntc viiliics, Ih +it".'.i!). ()ii iiccoimt ot'llii- occivhioiu*! iiiicHioii.s ol" obxerviitioiw in tlio liourl^y iiljKtnict, tlio daily niciuiH III tlif N arn>lr If (licsc tliict' nuiiitliH art' prulml)!)- not nliiililc, the I'liiciiiati liuH Im'cii rouiiil on otlii'f (K'ciisions, liiiviiig iiuiil no altuiilioii to siuli onii.-oioiiM in taking his mean; tliu monthly nu'aiis niny, iH'vcrtlii'li'ss, bi; lu'iiily cori'i'ct. Mt:\N .Muviiii.v Tkmi'Chati iiKs at Van ItKNssn.Anii Ih 18&.1 Kvplruilier Ocliiiicr .\.i\ciMlpcr Pcrlllllicr l^.'il Jiiiiiiii ry h'llpi'imry Miircli April . (Pi'Krr- + n".i —311.70 — 7. tut + 1:1.1.') + .'!iU2 'I'l'H 1)1' l''nliri'iilicil'H ! nil',) \<>{ .Iiilv .Viitfint iIcuiImt (Iclnliir NhmmiiImt He l><."l,"l .Imiiiiii Ki'liniii Miircli April iiIkI' ry II lili' till' tcniiicriitiirt's lor tlio same months in one n following.' nu'aii Icmiiuratiiivs Cor I'ai'li niuntli of tlif yt'ar: — ISj3-:)l Scpiciiilicr (Irlnl.ir Nuvi'iiilicr Iti'i'diiliiT . Isi'i (-,').■) .Iiimmry I'Vlinmry . + 13. "45 — ;l..')S — Jl !i.'i — ;;i.i2 — i(;.4:i iNr)4- .Miinh A|.i'il l^.'.l .Miiy illlllO July Aiitfust |-:is .l!i + 31, NJ + !t.7l — H.^H —J I.:. J — 3(!.7'.t — 27.a3 — '.'ii.-j-j — ;ii.!is — I.i.iil can, we olilaiii tli -34'. ss — III,;;.-. + 1:1, C) + ;iii.ld + 3s.|(t + ;!!,■<•: n^ :i 1 lifsc values, when thrown into a curve, in'c- scnt a (.'icat reiriilari- ty iliiriiig the siinimcr months; not ••^o. however, iliiriiif.; thewintiriiioiiths, w hen the direct eil'ecl of till' Sim is very reehlc, and tlie winds prohahly hc- I'oiiie the main sonrcc of the vurialiilily of teinpc- To cxhihit this riitiire. diH'eronce in the varia- tion of the summer ami winter teiiqieraturc! 1 have i^raphically i)rescnt- c'd the hall' inondily means, when the steadi- ness of the summer curve beeomes very striking. 30 HKCOl! D AND P I S (T S S I X OK T K M P K 1! A T I 1!KS. Tt must 1)0 consiiK'icd a roitmiiitc iinstMiu'c tliMt till' ()lisiM'v:itiiilis cxtrnil iiviT ^'V) wintors. ami lluis jrivo us a ukuv I'xact lucau tciupi'ratMii' Inr that scasou. 'I'lit' uaniK'st uiontli is .iuly. auil tlio coldest is Marcli ; tlic ti'Mi|iciatuiv nf IVci'uilii'i', litiwcvcr. (Kh's uiit (lill'cr niucli I'roui it, anil nii'i'iniicr artually was tin' (■(iliicst iiinntli in till' seonnil wiutiT. 'I'lii' liiiilii'st in"an nidullilv ti'UiiH'i'atnn^ sitmis to I'all almost I'Xai'tly to tlii' uiiililK' ul' ■Iuly, anil the lowrst woiilil [U'lilialily oci'in' ill Fil Hilary, il" wc hail a louiri'i' sorii's ol' ohstTvations fxtrinlinir over several winters. From the oliservations on liaiul, we (iinl the Deeeuiher teiii|ieratiiri' only o i"^ higher than tin- Mareh touiiiorature. Tlu' ranire ol' the mean teiii|)eraliire I'.ir tile warmest and coldest mouth is T^l'^.l'T. The teuiperatiiies for the meteoroloL'ieal seasons — I)v'i'eiiiher, .lauuary, and Fehnuny heiuL: reLrarded as winter — heeonie as follows:— Winter Spriiii; Siiiiiiiii'i' AlltlllM I — lii.rp',1 ! Mriiii lciii|irr;iiur.' r.ir ilif -f:;:!.,'!s | win.],' yi'ur, — -J .ii;. — i.ii:! i I'lie mean annual temperature is reiielied in the luiddli' of spriiijx (Apiin. and again in the middle of autumn ^Oetoher). 'I'lie diileieiiee in the winter and sum- mer temiieratiire is lU .'.''. The seasons of the sei'olid year eomjiare with the eorresiiondiiiL' ones of the rii>t as lollows: — AuMiiiin in llic so'ciihI w;ir luliicr liy . WihliT " •■ waniirr liy I-'ir-t Iwii iii"Iii1h 111' y|iriiiL' cnlilfr l.y . . I.ii:l 'l"he lowest mean monthly temiierature of the llist winter (.Manli. — ^Ifi'.T'.M was preeisely the same as that of tiie second winter (Deeeuiher, — ."(i .7'.'). Iioth months falliiiL' in the year T^-jl. For the liiiriiose of continuing the discussion of the atmov]ih|.iii' temperatures, it hecoines necessary to exiiress the annual variation anal_\ ticaliy. On account of tiie great range of this variation, I lia\e first a[)piied a small correction to the [ire- ceiling monthly means, in order to refer them to the middle of months of a\erage length of .'id'-. I in coininon. and .'Id'-.") in leap sears. Thus, the mean temiieraturo ot .lamiary, IS-JI, lefer.s to (noon) lo'i-.a, when il ought to refer to lo'-.L'; dilVer- ence, d'-..'!. The lifteentli \ni\t of the dilVeroiice of the .laiiuary iialf monthly me in.s is — l°.|ll; hence the correction -fll''.lll. For convenience of reference, the iniiii her of days for wiiich a correction is to he apidied to refer the means of the true t > an average month are here inserted, ('onimeiicing with January, these nnmlie.s liir the several months in their proper order heconie — — iH ..'! I Hi; I l..'i -( l-'i +1) -M ■'! 4 I 'i I a.T 4 II i; •) ii.'i I II I |ii'.:i — 11.2 I a.-_' .) ii.s 4 ii.s -i.d.M -I ii.s -j-iiM ^ II.-2 41I.-J 4-11. -J I (I J I I 2 Tiio first lino is liir a common year, the second for a leap year. The maximum correction ajiplieilwaM +l°..';t (to the mean of March). To the following iiioutl ly ItKCOItl) AND DISCUSSION OV T K V. I' i; It AT L' 1! K S. :m iiu'ans, rd'cniiiL' to mmitlis of an iivcriiiie 1ciil:I1i, I liiivo mkloil tln' iii'uIjiiIjIo uii \ cci'taint V oliliiiiK'il hv i-omiiarisoii with the dai iil\- iiR'aiif^ .1: Miiiirv 2il,,-..! 4 1.1 .III + :;sMs :i-(i'' •■'I'lii'iiiiry .Minvli ' . April M.iy AiiMiiul iMcnii ri'Miii 1:.' avrniiri' iinpiillis + :;i. ±o..\ —:;:;. .11 i !.:; S,|, rinln'i — '.1. IS 1. 1,-2 (),1 .Ikt + 11. 7S : 1 J N..V iMiilpcr + :iii,7i; i (l.'l D.'. ■iiiKi'i- — I.-!.!.'; i il.i; — I.l:; ;i I.I — lM.'.Ii; :1 II. '.I — :ii,iiii ! II. '.I -J -Jo I II.:! l'"or till' |)\ir[io.-c 111' iiitcr[iolatioii, ami lor tin' rciuTsriitatioii oi' tlio annual varia- tion, a I'unrtion involvinn' trrni.s ol' the sine or co.'^ino ol' nnilti[ilf.-; of an aniilc i.s n.-ually ailoploil. In tin' [m'l^t'nt ca.-^o, 1 jni'l'ir ii I'oini of iii.si.ni.<^iun wliii'li niakus till' law of tlio tlianLTi' of tlu' niontlil_\ tcminiatniv.-i analogons (o that of a iallini; boily. Tlii.s nietliod wa.s ailoptid liy Mr. .1. AViossncr, anil aii[ilii'(l to the iliscn.s- ^iion of till! Washington (ih.sfrvations. (>St'i' [i. '.V2'l of iho Annual l!r[)ort of tho lifgont.s ot'thc Sniith.-ionian l:;.stitntion for iS'iT.) The annual variation may thus bi' ri'{iro.-iL'nti'il hy a [laraliolii' wasr. Tho dinrnal variation has [ucviou.^ly boon reprosontcil iiy otiici's by iKiraboiir arc--. Whatever form of r\[ires.-ion we may ailopt, the winter curve is so irrcLinlar, owing to tlie short ninulier of oli.-ervations, that no continuous law can be dednceil; tiie (eniiieratni' s during this season will, tln'relbre, be treate'l si'iparatcly. If the oliservations were continurd for several years, it is [iroiialile that the lowi'st temperature would tall in February, near the time of sunrise; as it is, we have a slight increase of temperature during .lanuary and February. A uniliirTnly retarded motion is represented by .■<■■= el — ^ ;/>', ;ind the condition for the turning jioint is o = '■ — ;//, corres[)onding to the middle of .Inlv. or tiie third month, connnencing with tho niiddle of April a.s zero. For / = .'1. c = .'!;/, and, putting tiir convenience ;/ = 'J, we Inid <■ = (i ; hence, if/ = nmulier of months after the middle of A[iril, the arguments for the several months beci.iiu' — f^i the temperature m hers successivelv in April H'lng the sa!ne as in .lune, etc. Substituting the.se nnr the formula s = {\/ — l'\ we lind the values (/,') (I. -'i. S. '.I, S ich month furnishes an eniiation liir the months of A[iril, .May, .lune — V, of the form /'= /,„ + A'y, w heiv /„, = the mean teni|ierature and /i a factor depend- ing on the am[ilitude ol' tlu' annual variation. /„, and /', when found for .spring. summer, and autumn, ;uo found to \arv, and beuce an interpolation is mai ide I'c eac h month. We have ne\t to inlrodin I second term to allow for a shiftinu of tiie epoch. Let .'• be the i[uantity addition to the arguments 1 li ;) 12, etc., I'ur the change in the eiiocli, rail e.\pres. n i s c u s s i o \ o v t e m r i: r, a t r r. i: s . For tlic (liiy or .-iiimiu'r jHTidil \vc tliiis obtain tlic O(|iiiitioiis : — y\.iy +U .;-< = '„, +i>/> ■;■ I vl ^VlllMll■l.' /,„ = — ir,=,7:!. ;i = ri.HH, and ,/ -- .Iiiiic -f ;;ii.';i; = /,„ + sy + ^'7 | 4-ii.l-.'iis result iiitrlViMn ilieniiriniil f(|uiili(iiis. ,lnly 4-;i-<,ls :.•=/,„-)- ;i /, '- V= — l.'i'-.T:! + .').',ils A' + (i. I;; (,i l: 11 .7 AuL'iHt -|-:il..Ml =/,„ + > For till' luitiiiun iii fniiri the iiiiil- /, = + a.'.U^ — (i,-JJ()/i — (MiM-'ii' illc 111' .Inly. Imip .Miiivli ;(=_^>; f(jr ./ = + 11.1:; — ii.nl,, — ddi'i'd' ) Nov. +■_'. Tlio loUowing table contains tiicir coniiuittd \alii('s for cai'ii iiioiilh (ninicr ilisL'iission). M . ,!, Im ;' 7 ' l.i,il...ri.lui... M.ir.li -l:l .:il 4.i'«:: |..(l.7.'.M) + ..,,„; If «.■ iM'w »'niii|'.^ri' 111.' .Mill. |i_ J(i Aj.nl — i*.!*- 4.»:i2 (— ii.7.'.i') I'llt.-i! ;in4 ol.^.-i vcl I..Tn|..T;i- -■1.14 .\l:iV — |:i.:il .^..^*.i +imm; tilrrrt f.ir «M.-li inoiitli. w.. v.-t ti.^^ii .hiiiu — l.'..H .'..'.' U t T +11.11 1 titiil A loti-t.-int t-iiirt-.tixn tii — 1..;7 Ji.h- — iri.7:i .'..:■!< :!■ 3 +11.12 ! /... iif +Ji'.14. Ai'iilyini! it to + (i..M .\njn-t — 14."i; .',..',"4 +ii.ii'.t 1 tliu t.il-ul.-ir<|ii;iiititii'...,tlH' for- + i.i;.i S,-|,ti.lii n-r — li'.47 4.7111 (-i.i;iii +I1.11-J 1 imilii' r»'itrc.-.'tit tlit- ul.ritTVii- +11.1.1; (l,'tnl>..r - A.A :i..'il" (-i.i'.'i) —11.11 tiuli:* ix.s f.'IluWrf ; — .\,iv,.|ul f>r -1(1.47 ■J.:i|:i +1111J +11.114 r..r].-,t ti. t. tiul;ir t .= + i'.M Tbcso (iill'croiu'c.'i iK'twctn tbe observed ami coiiiputed valiie.s are very nearly \vitliiii the probable uncertainty ns L'iveii in a [)recedin^ table. For the winter season, the inii.'s.:; ,i = 17 .Muivli 1st ... . _:;ii II i.s ' l''iir till' |iiirini~i' rif 11 ri'iiily i'iiin|iiifi-iiM nml iiiilfiirinlty iif iMrthml, tin' rullinviii^r cxiiri's^iou nf tin' uiiiniiil viirialiiMi urilii' tiiii|iiTiitiire nt Van IliiissclaiT ll.iflinr I.s Ihtc iii^iTtcil ; il i-uiii|inns ilirci'tly willi ..iiiiiliii' l'.\|l^e.s^iull.'• fur iillii'i' sitatiiiiis ^'ln'ii liy Kami/, ami iiisirU'iliii the uitick' 'Sir Jnhu lli'i'silii'l'ti) i I I KKCnlll) AND DIScrsSKtN OF T K M r K I! A T U 11 K S. :i3 Tnlhi (if Wiiiils on T(iii/i> ni/iirr. — To nsccrtiiiu tlio tciniirnitiu'c of tlie winds, the t'dllowiiig iiu'tlii)(l was uinployi'il. liy ini'iins of tlio prjci'iling rormulit, cxpi iii;^ tlio toiiiiK'riitiirc, ii set (if tallies was IuimkmI — inutly liy ilircet cuinijuttition, partly Iiy interpolation between these eoni[iu peratuiv thrmiirhout the year, ami thi hours of the diiv wlien the n teil values — of the daily mean teni- was st't down op[iosito the respective lean temnera itnre is reached. Ni'Xt, liy means of the known dinrnnl variation, interpolated from its mean monthly value, for earli day, th tallies were enuipleird liy inserting the tenijierature for ever\' h(Mn' of the day to the nearest w Idle ili'L^rce. '1' ley were then eoini tared, hoiu' for hour, witli the abstract of erved tenipcraiin'e, and the di iVrrrn f + fe :) ilaeed 111 the cohiiiin lor the re.iiiL'' the tem|ier,itiire abii\e itv mean. n I * i '■ Mili'or..lii:ry," \'..l \l\' sili ulitinu el' lln' Hihifh'ji.tilm Itrihinnirn. Tlii' v:iliic o — ll i-iirri-|ieiiils tc'il in ili'irnvs of Kiiliri'iihrir-; -rali'. '/■=— -J -Jii -f:;:. .:!'.! .-//. (■■ +-J.M ' i:;') +i; .;■.' m« c- ■■ +''■'■'' 17') +:; .-Ja .-om;!- +it' ."i'). Till' r.il'imilil li'lui'S till' rullewilii.' (lilVrrilll-l'S (II, — ('.) lll'IWl'i'll till' ulisi'I'Vlll mill rnlllpllli'll lll.illlllly means: — III .I.'inii.iry I''t'ltrii.ary Mi.r.h . April . M.iy •Inn.' — ie.2 In .inly . 4.:i.-l An^Mlst — 1.:' S.'|.l.'iiil'ur +■:.- (Vlol'.r +".:! NoVi'llll'tT • '_'. .'i n.'.'.'iui'iT . 4-r.j . +1..', . —lA . +1.4 . +l,:l . - 1.11 .\iiil u priilialili' (.'I'l-or .if niiy -iiii;l(' ili'tcrinlnnli'Mi nf .1 1 H. Tin.' wMiiiirsl ihiy is iiii'i)riliiii.'ly .Inly sili, anil tin' nilili'st Maivli 1st. 'I'lii' niiaii li'iiiiH'nitiii'i' ul' tin' year is allainnl April ■J'.Mli anil Oi'tnlici' 1 Jth. Till' iiican iliiinial varialiiiii I'm' llii' ttlmU' year, as ilerivi'il IViiiii its iiiunllily valiiis, is ri'|ii'i'si'iili'il liy iln- fiiriniilii — /= 4-|o.So fi» (0 -f-iil" oi'i') -f-n^.OS fill (2 +07") +0°.03 Mn (.3 o +1l's-), M iili a pnilialilc error for any siiiRk' hour of ± n°.n:i, the niiRle counting from niioii. 5 il •M i;i:((ii;!> a n i> imsctssidn oi' t i: m n: i; a 'it i; N, + ."1 N.i:. + ]■> I-;. + iijH . Iv -f : + -..1' l,".'.l I r I MM + 1.1 -I ■-'. I s. w. H- .-.I.;! -I -J .'.1 -1 IC, 'I'lii'se' results ail' iirci'.-siuil V iiii[« I lict. on nci'ouiit (if the iiiiiMissiI)ilil\- (pfdlilaiii- iiiir a ciii'ici't iiumu ti'iii|iiTaturc I'l'inii so slicirt a si'iics ol' oliscrvations. vi't llicir ratio may 111' tlrprn(K''l ui"iii. \\v iiiilicr tlial allwiiiiN IcihI tn cli'vatc tlir Iciii- 1 rra'.uif. anil the I'aluis to 1'i\m r tlir saini'. Tin' lVi'(|Uriir_v of (lir raliii- i> Lrrraler than that ct' all tlr wiinN ruinliiiii il. 'I'ln' ilill'rrriin' in llir triniieralin'r nl' tin' ariinst anil 'nlili -t wiii.l is N. !•; il \V. ( inaui.rtii'l winils simw ii ni''aii \ahic !•; S. \V. winils aro iVuni ii .ii to 1 .1 aluivr, ami N. N. \\ . wiiiiN 1 '. I I'rlnw, this nuan t'lniM ralure. 'I'lio rrL^iuii iiH'lmlril )",■ ti (liri'C'tKin- !■; W, I inajiirlic), 1 1" ir N. N. K. ami K. S. E. (tnii),' liciii- tie i|Uaitrr nl till' warni'V wimls. ami tlie spare iietweeu w. s. w S. W. II (inii') tiiit if the loliji-r wimls. It nin-t l>e nanaiiseil that, sinee a true nnrlli winil tlie lon-i r it iiii\\~ a--iiiiH's a iiiiire ami mure easlerU' ilii'ei >-|in||, the true ilirerti lietwicu -N. N. Ii. ami K. imint tuaiiinri' iiorllierly oriuiii ul' the wimi tliaii actually imlii-ated.- (If the rise (,!' temperature iliiriiiL' eertaiii jrales, the (•xiilanatnrv liint-nntes in the leiiiperatnre ahstract may he relerreil to; the more rem.irkalile easi's are the li'llowiuLj' ones : — (i^lr of NoOllll.. Moiiiil.ir In. I'li'i'llllnr J-, frmn llii' S i:. in littlr slnnv fiilllllv',1 S v. t ii'il sinmiiiu'). S, I-; iiii.l S. \V (I I'Vbi l-.i|. NuviiiiImi- -Jii, ■■ llirillllMr is, ■• .lillilllllT J'.l. Is.'i.' Kil.nuiiv I.UI I, ]■ S K s !•: The reailer may al.-u l:e refeireil to pp ',0. .i'.i. II. the 1^(1 \i,|. oi the Narrativi A^; . uiiil laiiiol limine lili Imiirs. This siiml! (|iiantily III' rain fell in tlu' iimuth nr.luly; siinw alsn I'll iliiriiii; ID lumrs ill this iwaniirst) iinmtli. >i :■ :a .. - .lauiiriry ... U 1...1 71 _ U.. ... .liilv . . . ~\- r.i. 7.1 + (' .7 I-".'l.rii;irv ... - 'J.'.'. 1.; - -!.■..; Aii.ii-i . -- .•■! . . -- ir. j'l M:.r.l. - I::.. 11 - - ;. :; 1 S.-|.t. iii1"-i' 111 -- :;.- April . . . . - .M;iv - 17.: - .-. ; 1 ::i 1 ;.; - . -.1 ■.; (1, i,,i...i \- 1... ■.; N..v,.,i..T . . - - .;:::'. *"' -- ';; .1.11... .... - 1- ■'■'• - ■ 1.1 -J 1 ...I.M . . 4- ^1'' " +1....; On ill.' a\iTaic. liiiiiirj' th.' wiidl.' yi'ar. thr scii^ilil.' lira! was iiicrcasiil (liiriii;;' till' fall i.r siHiw l.y 7 .7. 'I'lii' liravin.i.' of this smirrr i.l' i'ham:i' of th.' ti'iiiin'raturr mi the altiTiiati..n nf rrlati\i' ml. I anil warm [H'rinil- dmiinr tli.- wiiitrr s.'as.iii. will i.ir t'lirthcr illti^tralcil in thr rnlliiw in^' anal\-rs cif tli.'M' ninlnlati.ins. Iliiiin-i lii-i 1/ M'l.i-iiiiii cj I ''.III (Iki-'ui'I HV,(/. /•.— All ahi'i'iiatr xariatioii rrmii coiii- parativi'lv wariiirr tn ciMrr ('.xtrnn.'s, taking:' wrcks In |n'rl'.iriu tlirir cyrlr.s. has Ijrii.r.' l.v.'ii iiDti.'i .1 in til.' airlii' I'r.Lii.iiis 1)1" AiiK'rira. Tlii's..' returns nrina.xima i.l' coll!, tlu'ir causes, ii.ii.uls, and ami.litu.les. imw deseiA.' our partieular uttention. Dr. Kane, iVnlii varimis notes in his l.ii^-li.iok, seems to he inelined to consider the liha>es of the moon as inliniaifly eoniieeteil with the snlijeet ; on paj.' o-j, \'iil. II. of the .Narrative, hi' r.'inarks: ••'I'lnr.' is a se.'iiiiiiL;' eonnectioii li.'twei'n the increas- ini; cold and the iiu'r.a.-ini:' iiio.inli^iht. " I'lhler date \ov. 'J'^lh. I>il, he ent.'ied the I'.ill.iwiiiL; remark in the l...;-: ••The in.i.iii lii.-t aiipiareil ahove ih.' hills to ,<. and .->. v.. 'Jill' il. |iie->i. in oflln' t>'m|i.riUur.'. and the ',:in.'ral Iranspaieiiey i.f the atino-i.heii', is a::.iin iioleil as mat. rial l'.>r di-eii-.-i.in." I).'.'. I-!. I>'.|. h.'.^.ivs: " Willi the c.'s-atioii of u iii.l, the ah.-eiiee of cii li. and ill.' iiieieaM'il liri:;lil iiess i.f the iiioon, the atmo-[.li.'re '.:ro\\s seiisihly cililcr. •■ This iniiiiediate inllii- eiice of the liiii..n is a liiall.r of frci|Uelil ohservatioll. The full lllooii sea-. .11. w itil cloudless nights is always in corres|ioiiileiiee with the lowe>t mean temperatures of our meteoi'oloLiical record." The following;' ili.s.'ns.-.i.m lia.s heeli made in a.e.irdaiice Nvilli these noti'S. 'I'o eliminate as much as possilile distiirhini; inlluences. particularly those |iro- iliiced hy the winds and preci[iitalions, the averap' of the liieaii daily tem|H'iature of a nniiihi'r of coiis.'i'utivi' da\ s has heeii taken, and it was f.mn.l, after trials with .1, 0, I'l. and 7 il.i_\s, llial the [leriod ol' (i days answered he.-l, that is. hrouiiiit out in the plaiiie-t manner, the niiirch of the temperature iliiriii'.:' the winter sea-i.)ii, the geiicr.d fatures of the cur\es heiiiL; the same f.ir any of the ali.i\-e jii'iioiN, The epoch of the (1 day [leri.i.l was s.i seleete.l th.it the hii;licst and lowest t.'in- poraturcs .shoiiM, a- near as may he, fall towards the mid. He of a peri.i.l, Thi'>e iiverap- \alues weir next coinpared with the mean tem|ieratun.' lU'duced from the liiill' monthly means in order lu cxliihit the deviation of tho ohservod iiveraw \ allies \\% J m 4m ■tm :{(; i; i; co i; i» a m» hi s c r s s i d n (t i- t i: m p i: r. a t f ii k .s. hImvo or lirlnw ili>' iiir;in tiinin'ratuvt'. + iiuluMtiiii: ^ tli;m Ihi' uiviui. ( cdlilcr ) Tliow (lillcii'iu'i's Mil' luri'witli |irr.-riitr(| j;niiilii(';illy liy t'lill liiir.-*; tlic iiliii.icM (if tliL- moon arc iiiarktil opiiosito llio conH'^iiinicliiiLr datt's. tlic iii'W iiiikuis IjciiiLT L'ivi'H at till' top, till' lull iiiniiiis at tlii' liottoiii. ol'iiicli ilinjiiiilii. Tlu' iiivc-^lijiation com- lili'iirrs willi Nov. .".il. and I'liils with April lljth, for tlio winter l>-"i';-'il. anil iii- I'ludi's till' tinii' liclwi'cu Oct. I'.'tli ami April liiih of tlio srcoml winter, lietweeii tlie>c intervals, tlie mean liaif montiily temperatures are iieiow — 111 '. 'reiiipcia- tuivs iiliserveil after .Ian. "Jltli, l^'io, have heen taUeil Iroin the alislract in \'ol. 11. of the Narrative (cnrreeteil lor index error). 'I'licy are proiialiiy siilijeet to .small corri ciions. and ln'iice Iia\e lieeii dnited in tiie dia^'rain. 'J'he wavy line ahiivo tin' zero line indii'iiles the ininilier of hours during' which snow I'ell in the correspondiiiLr Ii day ]ici ioil ; the numhi'i's in the vertical column answerini: als.i for the hour scale. The \\a\y line helow. or on the iieualiM' side of the tein[ieraturcs, indiciites the nuiniicr of clear days in each G day period, and in order to use the side liunres also for llii.s day-scale, the nuinln'r of clcarda_\s was douMed. I'J iiciiii: the iua\iniuni indication of li ilear t\.\\s. Ki: colli) A N i» i>iS(;ussi()N OK Ti;.M I'l: itATi- i!i;s. :i7 'riiosc dii\gi;iins I'ully bear mit tlu.' olisi'rvur'.s ii'inarks, viz: that tlu' lowest tt>m- licraluivs arc rcadu'il abdiit tlio time cif I'liU iiiduii. Setting aside siMiie small de- viatiotis ill tlie regulaiity of tlie curves (of tem[ieriitiire). tliere is imt a siiiL'lo e.\ee|itioii to the eorrespoiuli'iK'u of relative maxima of cold near the epoeh of the l,dl moon, and of relative niinin-a of cold near tlie time of new moon. The jierioil helween any two consecutive maxima of eold I'rom five intervals is '2V .'2 + 1' .',•, and the same Iietween the minima of cold from four intervals 'JS'.") -•■ 'J'.!, for the lir.-t winter, and •J^'.S^- 1'..") (fnim five intervals'), and v'S' .S + o' ..'! (^froin live intervals), for the second winter, respee'ively. Comliiniiii;- these four --alues with the ap[)lication of weights according to the respectivi' [iroliahle errirs, the ri'sulting period for the recurrence ol cold becomes 'JT'.T ' I'.O, The synodic period of the •.uooii is 'J'.) '.5; somewhat loligi'r than the period ju-^l deduci'd, but by no means incoiuiiatihle tln'ivwith. If we now Ibllow the curve indicating tiie duration of the fall of .snow, we lliid, in the two winters, maxima near the period of new moon, thus accounting, in con- Ibrmity with the previous investigation, for tlie rise in the tem[ierature ; the average elevation above the mean temperature for the six winter months, during the hours of snow I'all, being, according tt> the table, lo\ The superior maximum of Uoc. ".'"th to Jan. Ist (first winter), when it snowed during 41 hours, is particu- larly instructive. The lower wavy line indicates maxima in the amount of seri'iiity of atmos])liero near the time of full moon, liettcr marked in the first than in the second winter. 'I'he abovt' special case of l)ec. '.".i-iKl, is a>;iiin interesting as conspiring to an ele- Kciiiin A N i> nTsrrs^ioN ok TKMriMi \ti'I!i:s vatiim of toniiii'i'iitiii'c liy llir lU'uily liit:il cilisi'urily ol' ilic iitMi(i-|iljrn' ilnriiii: tin j*iN (lays ill i|iic'siiiiii. Till' iiii'iiii aiiiiililuilr (if llic \\;i\(' ill llii' '.viiili'i- lS"i:I-.'il is 1'.' .1. mill in tin llrl- l.v.'il-.j.",, -.'II'.!, (.!■ r.t .^ I r^'iii Mil a vi'iiiLii' iliiriiii; llicM' two winU'is. It lias liri'ii rrinarki'il ly an ciiiiiirut asircniniiiiT tliat, if tlic iiinnii ciiiits any M'li.-ililc 111 at. it i> [iriiliaiily cxiiriiiliil ami licrrmii's apiiavnil by a ti'iiilriii'\ to ili^- a|i|iraraii('i' nl' clnuils iiiiiliT till' full iiinoii. Siiii|iiisiii;: this ti) lie i\ fact, it wmiM M'riii that tlir piiufi'l'iil railiatiiii;' I'mvf nl' tin' lailli's .-iiiTarc, callcil into activity uinli'V a clrav sky, [irniliircs. as a sci'iniilary rllrcl, tlic ]iliriiiiiiiriiiin nl' ;ji(Mti'st rnM at the tillir nl' lull Illniill. 'I'llc ]i|(irr-s is i;oii|;; oil L'Tailually, ami. wlirll coliijiiiiril \\itll tllr ti llilrllry 111' a fall nl' sIloW aliollt tlic [icriod of llcw llionll, Wiilllil t;l\nr tlic ]iriMlncliiiii I'C till' calnric waM^ n'l-ci'vcil iliniic; the uiiilcr siM^mi. These \va\cs ciMihl lint he 1 xi.laiiicil citlici in raii;;c. iluratinii, nr ic.:iilai ily, hy the elVecl of vaiinus wimls ami caliiis. since their tntal ellect cniiM niily aniniint in liiaxiiiia to iij , aeconliii^ to the |irevioiis iii\ cstiL'at inn. A iiiaxiiiiuiii colli will he |iroilii('eil. as stateij hy | »r. Kaiic. li_\ a ciincin rciicc of the t:iiie nl' I'lill ijinnii with a iieiii'ct caliii ami a ercal traiisiiavcncy nl' the atiiio- sliliere. ihllill,:: the niiilillc ot' the winter season. 'j'he oplin-ile elllct rci|llil'e-, llii' its full (levcln|iiiieiit, a cnncin'riiice ol' ihe time nl' new ninnii with a cniitinin il I'.ill of siiov;. a liciieralK' ohscni'i i I atnin-nl I'liere. ami wimls lioiii a ilireclmn lictwecii \. N. K. ami K. S. K. it (ll'Ul I'inniiLili has heeii slmw 1! to make thc-e altcnialiniis nl' lelalive cnM ami warm [icrioils ill winter an interesting: aibl instinctive sniijecl liii' luilher stnil\. s|icciall_\ with a \ icw of tiaciiiL: out ami coiilliiniii^ the a|i|iarenl cniineclion n|' the cnncur- leiice of the l\\\' [iiinci|ial liiiiar phases, with a iemlency to oliscurily ami Iraii- siiarenc\ ( f the at niosiiliere. II accniiiam with i'lnl'. l)n\e's i n\ I'st i jal inns ol' the return nl' cnlil alinllt til lltli nf May. the mean ihiily temperature nii .Nlay I 'ith il>-"ili ot' t 'J .■■ was'.' ."> lower than the cnni|iutei| (hy precciliiii;' rormnla) tenipeialme.' li'iii-lil ('■',■(■■ I li''ii^ /'•!• I'l rin,nr \',i,!,it!i,ii.-. — 'I'lie rnllnwillL; tahle I'nr reilllcill'-' the iiicaii of nl)-ervatiniis t;:ken at any linur of the ila_\' to the tnie iiiean teinpeialuie ol'the ilay, has a similar arraiiLii'incnt, ami was |irt'|iaivil for tliv same use, as those ::i\eii for other stations in the Smiths mian .1// •.'■,//,(„, mk... r '.,//. f//,/„.s f, /",)/, a n,(,/n,//.-.// ./ I'hll.^iral Tnhl.s. l,v I'lnf. .\. (i u\ol ( '.M eilillon. \\'a-liill'_:tnll -1. Ti leri\ei| (lireelh I'lom a li^^iires iieccssanly present some anmnalies, since they are i scries nl' Imiirly ()l)ser\ations extemliinr over seventeen inonths; they present, thelelnle. ouU the l|i ll'ercllCes lietWei II the llnlirh' ainl the ti'ue means. ' Wliiii' l!ii> iKi|iir wii< L"ilii)r IIirciiL'li llic imt-s, \ roi'iwil the Miinli lannlji-r ( Is.'i'.i) nf ilir A. ,;,./.„;. Kill I Ifiii-'/h, tiitti liiililiii I'/iihisn/i/iii nl Miiiin:ii(i; ciiiiiiiinliiir .1. I'lirk ll!in-isiiii'.i iirticli' nii tin' "I.iiiiiir Iiiliinnii' III! Tiiii|icr:iturc ii- rniiiii'cli'il with ■SiTciiity of the Sky," lie sliilrs tlial, IVulii lia vein's nf (ilisi'l'Mitiiiiis ill (iri'i'iiwicli, tlir ini'im ti'iiipi'i'iitiirc is iilmvc llic iivi'niL'i' ill tin' pi'i'liiil nf the hew nmnii (iiNii lit ru'.--t i|iiiirti'i' mill lii'l'iji'i' la-t i|iiiii't('i'), il is licluw the iivi'i'ufrc hefn'o ami al'li r lull iiinuii (iiImi ln'twii'ii iii'W iiiijnii ami lli'-t iinurler, ami at and al'li'i' last (|iiiirli'i'). UKCOKU A N l> !• I SC 1:SS10.\ UK T K M I' K li A T i: U K rf. Ai;. 1 h A Ml III! \ - \ \s Kl \- -1 1 M 11 II Mil... 11. I.ill, 7^ .;T', I...11'.;'. ll . . : i ' \v, ..r (I'h ■IIU ii'jl. ( '■'ITri'liiill^ In III- llll|l!irii 111 11 iiv li.iiirly i.r -rl ..I' Innii'ly ..Ii-itmiiIi 11- t'l 1 llllill llll' II mil li'MI|il'nill1IV 111' llli'll;iv. lliL'lVi'^ III' l''illllrllln.il. l|. iir. .1,1.1 t.l. Mn,',, \|ii \! .V ,1 1,,., ,l,.;v \,. ; -, 1 ! I.... .V 1- ' |i \ . ,. 1 1 A. M 4,„.„7«.(-l.,;r, -)-l.;.7 4-1..-..I + I.1.-. +1.11 +1..-.1 +j.i;ii +J.:;:; — ii.lU 1 — II, ll- +1' 17 +1.M 'J ■fii.:'.| +l.':i +1.T:' +-I.M + I.II (-:i.iiil +1.I.-. (.J. '.ill +-J.-J.I —11.117 ;-ii.ill +11 •J-J +1.74 :i -fii.tl +1.11 {-].:-* -|-l.:i-J +:i..|.'i +-Jv,i +i..t;i _|_j.:i7 +1.W -ll.l.'. j— ii.d- +11 4- +1.71 I fii.b )i'.-l H--.'.:i f4.:;'.i + i:.',|ii +L'.,-.il +I.IJ +l.'.i:i 1 ..11- ll.'J'J _ii.7ii +11 111! +1 .-..-, Ti f-ii.17 +l..'il 4--.1-1 +-'M + 1 +I.U7 +l..;il +-J.l:l +--i':i — ii.:;n 1 o.nii — 11 1- +l.i> I'l -f'.-li +"-:'t +l.:'l 4--J.-- +11.71 +11.1::; +i'.i;ii +I..M +1.-11 —".27 :+ii.:7 -11 :i:i -i-ii.iiii ( (ii.-i: +II..M 4-i.--;i' +i.-:i — ii.ii.-i -ii.^-l +iiA.\ 4-II.-7 -j-'i.l.'i ~M,4-J t+n.,17 -11 17 +11.44 K f-ii i; -f ii.'.;ii f ".;;i -fii.7.'i —11.1111 — i.iii — ii.ji —11.1-.: —11.117 _ii.;n; rf i.i:;i -11 11 -11.17 •,l -t-ii.:!.'. — ii.ii:i -n..'.-^ --ii.:ii -ii.m -11.71 -i.-Ji • 1.--.: -1.711 _ii,i;ii +11.114 -1 4;, — II, (',i; II* +„.„:, _,i..',il — |.ii;i -l.iil -i.iiii -ii.ii-j -1.11 -■j.1.7 —■■i.M _«Mtl +11,1- — 1 4.-. -l.i'7 II -11,17 -11.-1 --■-7 -;;.,■.- -i.'i.i -i.-jn -i.-i ^,7: ■^.■:-: ii,7;i —11.:;. 1 — 1 llll -I.U .N.M.,1 ..- il •,t^, — 11. Mi — 'l,^'l — ,'i.'J:i — -J.-H — 2.1111 — 1.«.". _J.:l- — -.l.im ^I'jIJ —11..'.- — 1 .1'- — 1,-1 1 I-. M i.;i;7 -l.;iri -,i.-:ii -:i.ii7 -■J.117 — J.lil -l.ill —-^A.! — H.iiii — ii..';i -ii.-Jii -1 .I'll -K-- 2 _-„.,ij --i.:i-, _:i.iii _4.4:i — -J.HI —-J.iili -1..-II — i;.,l:i — -J.il-J — M.:!,'i — ii.iiii — 1 .11- — l.'.l :l -ii.ir. -I.iii -:;.'.i7 —t.i-.^ _:i.i.| -1.711 -1.4,., _■:.„■.; ._-.|:; -11.44 —ll.l:: — 1 .114 -l.iiii 4 - ii.lii* — l.ll -1.^^ — 4.:rj _;i.,iii ._i..|s _i..|.; ..|..)s .-i..-,7 ll.llll — ...Ill -1 .114 -1.4: !i — ii.J-1 -I'.^.-i — l.-.:ii -4.-JI1 — ::.7J — l.ii -ii.iiii — l.lii --1I.1I4 —11.11:1 -11.17 +1 .11- — l.li II — ii.ill — ii.'.'*> -11. .'.7 — :i.:i,l -l.«:i -1.17 -I'.ii.; -ii.ii- -1I.-17 +ii.:iil +11.1.11 +1 .-U —11.7.". 7 __„.m _i.ii:i ._ii.i..-, __i.;i:i i_l.ii4 —11.117 _ii.li,-, ii.jii ,fii.:i.i + 11.-7 +11.':.', +1 .7- — O..J,; s —11.117 -11,*'* -f 11.^,1 —11. ',1'. ^ci.l- _ii.,u +11..-.1: +11.117 +i'.-'l + 11.1'- +ii.:ir. +( .71: +11.1.-. ;t — ii.M — ii.-i.'i 4-"-'"i +ii..ii; +ii.iir, +11.-I +11,11.-. +ii.:i7 +1.-J1I + 11.11- +II.-11 +1 .Ill +II..-.,-. |i> — ii.ji +ii.i'.i; 4-I--I +i.'.'ii + 1.711 +11.111 +1..-1-.; +l.i'J +1.11:1 + I.111I +ii..'.4 +1 ..-.I +l.i'U II ti'.i" +"■'••' +I--I'' +-J.iit +-:.-.i +1.,-,.-. +l.:iil +I.1I1 +i;.:i7 + 1.1 14 +11.711 +1 .44 +1.41 .Mi.lul -fii.n- +ii.:i4 4-I.'!- +''-Ti; +;i.i;i +i.m +\.-::< +i.ii> +-^.7" (1. 11 +11.11.'-. +1 .■J7 +l..i:l ''<■■ 4. 1.1.: -".II-.: f".-;7 --I.J-J -ii..'.ii -ii.'J7 +11.14 +11.41 +1I.4S •fii.ii4 +11.1- -1 .ii.-i +11.1'- T. 7 iii.ji -ii.Jii +".,-.7 -",".-. -II..-.4 -11.4.'. +11.111 +11.J1 +11..I11 + II.-JJ +11.I11 +1 .:il +11.1111 s »• fii.i'- -ii.:i-l +11.-1 -11.11 — li.r.s — li.lnl +11.11 — ii.ni; 11.11.'. +ii.:il + ii.il +1 .llll —11. Ill !', '.' + i'.|ii -I'.-JI +ii,UJ -ii.-J- .-11.11 -ii.-j.-. —11.11 -1I.4J -II.':.-. +i'.M +11.4.-. +1 .It- — 11. ll.l Ill, 111 -iM'7 f 11.11.; +11.111: +11.1.'. +1....- -...14 +1..1.4 _,...-,j —,..::, 1 + ii.i'7 fii.ii.i +1 .(i-l — (I.I. 2 7. ■:. '.1 II. ml —11.1:1 -li.ls _n.77 - 11.77 —11,71 —11.114 —11.411 -I'.iii; +i'.i'7 +i'.'J4 -1 .11- — ii.:i| II. -, III -ii.l:i +ii.i'7 — ii.li; 4i'.li' _i..i.-, _,..-< +,..-j| 4.,..„:i +11.1.'. + 11.1,-. + ii.:ii — 1 .111 I'.i"' 7. - '.' 1 -.,.., .| _,l..l,l -M.l- .^11.4,1 _,...ll _,..4^ +i..::| .^,..-,, +,,.,.,; + .i.:ln tii.l" +1 .1.11 — ...I.;. :i, :i] ■■'. i+ii.l-.; -ii.iHl -11.11 ^".■'7 -I-...,.,-, +,..!.-, _,i.,.. ._i..ij _,..is + 11.11:1 +1 .11- —M.Hi: ■ t: t-r 111.' .• 1 il.nl:ir ,|U.Tiitili. H iHf 1 .\, .M. . .■ li.,UT - . . 11.1, in. ,1 «itli II. .if 11 I 1 r. M.. in .liiiuiiuy. ;ii.. iii.-:iii vatti.- li... J.I-., ."liii,: mil I'i. ill. will,., li.. Hi- ..fill,,. lir... Uv ..l-s.. v..,l viilu.... 'I'l .\. M,. '2 r. .M,. iiii'l ',1 1', M.. inv tliii-.' i.r till' .Miiiiiilifiin Mi'd'un liiuiriil ,'ly iiiilicuti's citlicr no dlisi^fviitidii, iir snowy or rainy atninspln'ir. 't'licri' aif a li'W iiii|i:iiint inunniilics in llic liillou- inL' tallies, tlic tcMiinTadn'i' imliiati'il liy llic lijai'k Imll) licin'.' sonicwliiil lowrr tli:ui tliat iinliialid liy tlu' >liiiilc' tlii'rnii>nii'ti'r with an oNcrcust sky. Tlir>i' may aii-(> I'loni a slii;!itl_\' cndiicdus index cinir, ni' oreasional iili>ei'\ in.L' crnns, or dill'ereiit loealilies nl' exposnrc. The llillou inL' iccoi'd nf the iihsei'vations nf tlie teniiieratmv hy the black hulh tlieiniiiineler exiKised to the snhif rays. <'(inlairis the ciirreeted readiiiL's. which ren- ders them directly cumpara'ile with the readini^s ol' the preci'dini; ireneral record, anil lias lieen inserted I'm- the nse ol' tlmse who may desire to rnithcr inv(.'>tigate the snliject. KKCOKl) AND DISCUSSION OF TK M I'K I! AT U K K S. 41 ItKAIHMiS VV TIIK IJl.Ai K 111 l,|i Til KIOMMKll'.ll, AMI ni|iUl:.>l'nMil \ii .\nrH!l (IN THE ijii .All LliillT, oiiHKHVtiii AT Van Uknhski,.u'.u IIaiiimii , III April, Is'pI, ill 1,11 . ".S" ;!7', I K'. 70" r.:!' \V. of (liveiitti.-li. Kxprcsseil \i\ ili-gruca of Vu lirciihcil's liualc. At im;U'oi'ologii.'iil oliscrvalory. Hour. hull ml. rjiii. mil iim 1 |-||I|. Mill Kill l-lli. mill. 1 I •.'mil. J 1-1, ■ii.t. 211.1. Jill. V- .'. .'. ■ ..'. u ^ ■- J ■J .".' '.'.'. '.'.'. -i'li.ii ... — g.(l_ 8.0 '.'.'. ' '.'.'. 4 _ i.ii ... 4- 4.(1— 1.11 ... 4-1. ij — 7.11 -17.11 — .'i.ti ... II.II -iii.ii f II.II — 4.114- i;.ii4- ''■'■1' 2.11 li ... — i; (1 — iii.d — 4.ri 4- 7.114- .'i.ii— ;;.ii 4-1ii.ii 11.11 4-1-.0 4-1-1.I' n.o 7 - -1." 4- ri.ii - II. II ... - 4..'. 111." 4.11 f -^.f 4- ^.n 4- H.ii ! 4- 7.11 4- H.ll 7.11 H — .1.11 -f lli.ll — -.11 •■■ , .•• 4- ;:.ii iJ.ii 4.11 ■(- .'i.ii f 4.11 4-l'J.ii ? 4-lii.ii 7.li ".II !• 'J. 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'.'1.1 ..,,,, •;ii ■Jlili ■AMI, 11' 4 4 .1 1 1 •J 1 1 4 4 4 ■2 3 :i 4 4 :i ;i 1 1 :i 4 ^ 1 1 1 t 4 .1 4 4 4 -^ 3 3 4 t; 4 4 :i 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 .| 4 4 4 4 ^ 7 :i J 2 1 2 1 1 1 4 4 4 2 1 ^ ;i 1 1 ^ 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 1 ■3 1 10 'J H :i 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 11 •J :i :i 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 N 1 2 4 :, 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 '2 1,1 ■J 4 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 4 2 14 2 4 4 4 ;i 1 1 1 " 1 1 " 4 4 4 1 1 4 4 4 ^ 1 17 1 4 :! 1 2 1 4 1 4 4 r 3 2 Is l:i 1 4 4 I i7 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 3 3 'jii 4 1 :i 1 4 .\ 4 4 •2 3 3 HI 4 1 .'i 1 4 ■\ 4 4 •^ 3 3 'J- 4 1 :i 1 4 ■\ 4 4 2 3 3 ■j;i 4 1 ;t 1 4 4 4 I 2 3 3 Mi.lnt 4 1 :i 4 4 4 ;• 2 3 3 « I'orrt'i toil froii 2:!' to C2\ ■§■: m k; r. Kcoi; I) AMI DISCUSSION OF T i; M I'K i: ATT 1! i:s. I I r.KAi 1N(.> I'l nil. Iii>i:ii\ i:i .M \'.\.\ 1!i;n.-«i:i..\i.;ii II \ltlluU, III .liiiii' iinil .liilv, I>."i4, ill l.iil, 7*- .'i7', I.iiiijr. "n' :.:;' W. uf (ini'inviili. lv\]ir -M'll ill ill L'l'liv- III' I'Mllll'lllU'irs ,- iiili'. 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Till "■Ill :m1. 1 vli itii . 11. 2 4 :l 2 2 :i 2 4 I 2 2 I I 2 '" ;; '11 H I '11 1 H 4 2 4 :l 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 2 :i 4 :i :i 1 1 r ■" :i '11 M 'll 1 'tl :( 1 'II 'II 1 r 1 >; 2 4 2 2 4 4 14 :; '" '( ' '11 1 1 7 2 4 2 2 :i .•. 4 4 4 4 'll ;; 1 1 - 2 4 2 2.. :i .'. 1 1 4 .| •II :: 1 1 1 1I 1 .| 1 1 2 1 .| 1 1 2 :; 4 1 :■• 2 1 .| 1 \ :t 1 1 11 :: 4 2 12 2 1 1 :\ .1 1 4 4 ■I ■' 1 4 ■.; 1 1 N.I..U 2 4 2 12 2 :: 1 2 4 4 4 2 1 1 l:i :i 4 4 4 4 2 :i 1 1 1 4 'It ;; ] 1 14 l.'i 1 'i :i 4 4 4 2 -1 4 ;; 4 ■' .1 1 1 :i 2 1 1 .'i 1 1 • 1 r^ .1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 '" ;( 1 1 1 1 17 2 4 4 ... :i •^ 1 I I ■1 ■1 .". 1 1 1- l:' 2 4 .1 :; 2 .| 2 4 :i ■Jill Mill 1 1 1 . 1 11" :i :i 2 4 2 ■» I I 1 ■1 ''' 1 •1 •^1 :) :i :i 4 2 - J -1 '1 1 1 1 4 :i - ^7 :i :i 2 4 2 1 ) 1 - 1 1 1 1 l 2 'II Miai, 1 .1 :i 2 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 I -1 1 1 1 1 1 ' 1 1 :\ 1 'It » I'l ili.il.ly :i7 .11. t Ilii;lMSt t. It |i.T:ilur»' iil>'..-rv.'.l .iiiiit- 2i:ili. *rii'.riiii>iiM.Ii.r Nil. 1 liri.kf ; nii.rnirial tlifmif>iin'ti*r N.i. 17 !-ll|.|.|i."l t^ |.la.f. Hy ruin i.iri-nn Willi II . .il.-.TV.ili.ry ^t.iii.l.-il.l. IN iii'i'.x IT .if i-^ I .<', or it> rnrn-.ttMii ■- 1 .11, Ulll. ll i.i^ 1 11 «|i|.li.-.l. .Inly Isl. Till' ir.-i III- 1I.-1-1 iKii illiys. h:if < tiriiii^c'l n'lriaikaMv . tin- \ atiT villains fr.irn t!u' dills i ■ninnfri'''! | rMiitiiii yi.>tt.iiliiy. ..iii.l til., w.-iim wi'iitlicr h.T.s i'..||i;m-<1 hirgc I'oulrt nil llie jmifai-r til 1 lit' iif ill til," liHv, f iv.nn. It t.i 111 ■ 'ii'iitli iif%i.vi.nil ill. lii-s. .luly 2.1. ■i'liiTiiiiiiiii-ti-i .Nil. 17 lirnki' at '.> A. M. Iti* ]t\nio wns* ^iippl I'll liy No. ll! ; its cnri-'itinti. from roiii- | pari^i-ii with i.ltsiTv.itnry (.t.inilar'l, U — 1\ :. .in«i. with Ta«lialiin''i» ^l.•m laril,'— 11 .7. Tint iinrcrti.m —1 \ti was .•iri.li.vl ill till' talili.. *riii. watiT ill till' i-trrHlns i... .it ill itirli.jmilii;, all.! tin- mkiW ilisapjii.arin>i f.i;-! Irmii tl ■ hills. .liilv 1.1. N...'l.-..iv,iti.'ii-. 111! Ill" :l.l all 1 -Ith, yniiriL' i<'<> fotiii- tiii't. rlhi'i'ir,-.! lit a iN-.ir ^k> .iiiiV Mil ali'l 7lli. Tli.. Mp.alM- Iri'Ui Ih'. lill- iiirf;i>>'. r. IOC (» lilt AND DISCrSSION OF TKMI'IU! ATrP.KS. :il.ii :iH.ii :i-.r. ;i + i"-H---"-H^-"+-*- r.i.ii 4:1.11 .+:i. ■ll.:ii 42." :ts.-j 41.1' 4.;.n4.:; +:l.:.o+:i 41." +:!T.n+:; 41.11 m.i' 4;>.i' ■t4.ii 41.11 47.11 4-. 11 |i;.ii 4S.H II ;■.'.!. I' 4:1." l.'i 41.11 4:;. I' ii; 41.1' 4:1." 17 41'." ... 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II." 41." :'.:',' +:;7."+::4.ii +:.7."-|->." +4;!." +:!';." +::7."+:; + '-•" +■'-." + •■: 1'. 4 1 4 4 '" 4 ;t •1 1 :i 4 4 4 I 1 4 1 4 :i 4 Ii '" '" 4 I 4 :i ■I :i 1 1 1 '• 4 1 :i :i - *1 - 4 s 4 [\ 1 1 -1 ■' 1 ■: 1 ;i :i ■i ■I 1 I >4 , 1 1" 11 1 4 - ;: 4 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 ';; I 4 4 ■1 T "4 «1 1 I 1 N,..ii 4 ■J :; 1 1 1 1 ■J 1 ? <4 1 1 1 :; I •^ I 1 1 1 I 1 :', 4 M ;; 1 1 1 l.'i hi I .l 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 4 r 1 4 4 4 •4 • I H 1 17 4 4 1 4 1 1 I 1 ■^ 1 •2 J 1 1- 4 4 4 I I 4 -l 1 • 1 1 1 •1 4 1 1 'II 4 4 -. 1 1 ■1 4 -" 4 4 •I 4 '4 4 4 '" 1 1 1 ■■ l!i '"t 4 I " 1 I ;i 4 :; :i 1 4 ■; 21; •" I 4 'I 1 2 4 ;i :i ■I 4 - 4 Mi4iri '0 I I • 1 1 2 4 ■] ■i •1 1 4 * ZiTi's ill t!i<* oriciiKil. *■ Tlit'si* ;tnliu-k IpuU" ti'iniH'r;Uurt':». July -''til. Tilt' t\V(t ^nn tlu-niiotiifttT?* wi'iv taki'ii fium tli.» i^l.iu.l. At iiofii. .Inly '-Mh. tli---*!- tIi.Tiiiitiiifl.>r- w.ri- sii-i|M'iiil."l on liuaril the lirii:, s fo»'t fnmi Avrk. July '.i\<. Mi'ssrs. Sonnt.u', •►litst'ii, a'vl Stovfiio of lU-.U'vilU-il Itt-arli, anil opiii U'luls fxtfii'lini; to within (i niik'.-' of tin.' l-ric. i-i ii 48 U K C U 1) AND D I S C U S S I O \ V T K M I' K U A T U U K S. IJk.mhmis (H TUK lil-.M-K liil.li TllKllMuMKTKIl, AM) I'lmilE.ll'ii.ViHNU SuTl> UN run .Sui, AU I, ilHT, liIlSKUVF.I AT \- .\N KkXS..*K1.AH11 llAUIllUt III Aiiiiiist 1 ,X,"i I , in I 111. 7^ ° ;i7', I.iiMlT. 7(1° ,^:!' \V. of (i vcnwii h. KxpiVii.'i ihI in ( cprcfs .Vh. of Falirciilii'it's sonle. On board tlie I III nih. 711.. sill. mil. ; loiii. 1 liiii. liri)r. Ih.iir 1.1 •j.i. .1.1 40i liiii. I:iili mil,. Kill. 11,. +;i-,.i -4-31. o -)-:!.'.. -)-38.0 .f4r,.o -H2.0 -I-311.0 -f 3(1.0 -)-:iil.O -1-43.0 -1-33.0 -1-32.0 -1-37.1 -t-33.0 2 Xi.o 31..'. 3.',..'> 37.11 43.0 4iii 311.0 42.0 37.0 41.0 3ll.ll 32.5 30.1 32.5 •' afi.d 31.0 3.'i.0 311.0 311.11 40.0 37.0 43.11 311.0 41.0 37.o; 44.11 31.1 35.0 4 3li.li 31.0 3li.. 37.0 43.0 40., 1 35.0 17.0 3(1.3 42.11 38.0. 511.0 31.1 311.0 T) 3i:.(i 33.0 37.(. -1-311.0 44.1. 37.0 3il.O 35.(1 48. 3H.0 38.0 311.0' 32.0 32.1 311.0 t; 37.(1 3H.0 3.'i.0 40.0 411.0 3ii.li 47.0 35.5 5ll.O 311.0 43.0 42.0 33.0 34.1 40.0 7 4-J.O 43.0 34.11 4.'..li ,',0.0 3i;..'i 50. .'i 311.0 52.0 41.0 4il.(i 4il.o 31,0 IN.i 41.11 s filMI 3:i.o 3(;.o 45.0 411.0 40.11 1,3.0 51.0 53.0 41.0 47.0 41.11 211.0 40.1 42.11 .o 411.0 (12.11 47.0 52.0 52.0, 51.0 411.0 44.1 311.11 N.i.iu 41.0 4S.0 311.0 311.0 411.0 ,',1.0 (10.0 4iI.O 52.5 53.ll' 55.11 3''.0 47.1 34.0 i;t 4U.0 43.0 311.(1 41.0 ri3.(i r.iii 611. o 47.0 50.11 52.0 55.0 37.0 42.1 35.0 H '40.0 44.11 3;l.o rij.o 55.0 511.0 47.0 411.0 51.11 51.0 47. 44.1 37.11 1.0 311.0 43.0 :ll>.0 411.0 fili.O 5(1.0 4il.li 4^.0 63.11 5 1 , o 4'-.o 55.1 311.0 Hi 3ii.o 41.0 311.0 41.0 5.'i.o 53.0 45.0 4>.,ii 411.0, 411.0 4.1. ll'-.ii 17 311.0 41.0 ... 44.0 53.0 311.0 45.11 4ii.(i 4k. ii' 41-. o 43.0 54^1 41.0 l'' 41.0 311.0 ... 43. 11 44.0 4.-.0 311.11 42.0 45,5 42.11 47.0 43.11 52.1 44.0 1'.' 40.11 r.i.o ... 45.0 42.0 311.11 4:i.ii 4(1.11 411.0 40.0 411.1 43.0 -" 3-.0 411.0 ... 4,'i.ii 57.0 3H.li 42.0 411.0 45.0 33.11 5(1.1 1 42.0 i;i :i7.ii 311.11 3.').0 411.0 4.'i.o 411.0 31'. 3 42.11 311.0 12.0 33.0 -H2.1 33.11 iij :i-.i' 3.'i.0 3,'j.ll 4S.0 4.'..o 41.0 3il.li 41.0 311.0 42.5 34.11 33.11 lis :u." 33. .'i 311.0 47.11 44.0 311.0 311.(1 311.(1 Hii.ii 42.0 .14. 5 10.1. 32.11 M.lul +--..'. -t-33... -1-37.0 -fM.O -f4;'.(i -1-42.0 -|-3a.o -f-3(1.0 -}-37.(i -(-311.5 +40.5 -f35.o -f-33.0 -|-,12.0 II i.r I-! ■..,1 1, till ,',iii ,11, ::„ ^III 'i-l, |,'l!. iiiii l.'iti 110, 1,H, iro. r- 4 3 4 4 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 :i 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 I i 1 1 ■i ■1 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 i' 3 1 1 3 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i; 4 :i 4 :! J 1 3 1 1 1 1 4 ■J 2 7 3 i; 4 3 •2 1 .3 1 2 1 ■^ 4 ;j 1 111 1 1 3 3 1 4 1 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 :! 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 4 •4 •4 7 I 1 1 1 1 n 1 3 4 I 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 M 1 1 N 1 1 ■J 4 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 •4 2 1.1 ■^ :; 4 4 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 11 i.'i !■; 4 ■I 4 •J 4 2 -1 3 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 r 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 I 17 4 3 -1 4 1 li 1 •4 1 J 1- 1 <> 4 1 ■J 4 1 1 4 .J 1 1 2 '.'.'. I 1 1 1 2 •4 « 1 I 3 1 . L't' 4 J 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 * •4 1 1 3 111 4 3 ■: 4 1 1 1 1 3 •4 ■_l 3 l!- 4 4 ■I 1 1 4 4 3 :;.! t 4 4 1 1 '2 'J 3 Mi.lnt 4 4 1 IS ZvtOi , 1 1 12 1 3 • 1 'In- oriKinal h All i;ii»t Ulli. A( 4 A. .\I , U.ick Lull. - f32M) aol,ir likOO 2. All m>t l.Mh. A( 11 nml ij r. J I., lihu k l.ulb -fai'.O ami -(-30\0 milar linht 3 .'\li(l 2. Au gn-n 17(li. Til 11 yiiiiii ; icii W ,irs .1 1 laii. HE CO Kit AND DISCUSSION' OF TE .M PK K A TU P. E S. 4i) l\i:\lllNc.S OF TMF. lil.AiK lill.ll TmKUMiiMKTF.II, AND CCHUKSPi iNIiINd NuTK.-i (IN TIIK SnI.AIl 1, diisKiivKi) AT Van Hkxsski.akji IIahikiu, In Auj,'nst iiiid Si'|iti'inlK'i', Is.'il, in l.iit. '>i'^ :i7', l.uiiir. 7u^ ;'>:!' W. nf (■ivcnwiili. Kxpn'ssed in ilogivi's of l''iilircnla'it'.s sfulc. On lnjiiril lliu liiii;. l-il, 'Jl.!, .il-l, 1-1. -(-Il.ll +'j:i,. 7 8 II 10 11 NmOII 1 1 u IS Hi J7 18 in •jii Mi.ln't :ii;. ■Ill, 11. :v.i •in, 411. 41.1 4-J,i 4'«,( 4;(,i 4-, I M.I Ti-.i 4:i.i 47.1 HIM ,ii-)-:iil.o n :i7,iP II H7.li 11 ;ts.o 11 :il..'i (I 41.(1 II :n.ii II Sii.ii 11 :i-.ii 114-41. M -fliiii :;i.ii -I'.ll :ii.o ■ 'j.-i.ti i;7.ii 24,11 24.11 42.11 41.11 4il.ll 4:1.11 4:1.11 .12." 41.11 :i:i.ii :il.ii, ... :)7.o ... :ii!.ii -1-41.11 :t4.ii 42.11 +■111.11 :>ii.ii IN. 11 :i'.i.ii H-i.ll :i7.ii r.ii 411.(1 ;i,-).ii ii-'.ii ... :n.(i :i;i.(i 4.'i.ii +:u.(i -|-:i4.. :)2.i :u.i :>,''i,i :iii,i : liori/.ni ;it tliu n.H'llii> i.liaii. Auiinnt 2.'>tli. Kla.k l.iilli at : A.M., 2S', 2S , 2'i'.5, ;in'; s.ilar li^lit, ». AiKust 2.''itli, 2t:tli, 271I1. :lntli, aii.l Si.pti.inlu.r 2.1. li.l, I'll!. No olisoivalinus. '':! .'I r.o It K CO I, I) AND DISCUSSION OF Tim I' i: I! A TU K K S. IJkAIUNIIS hF TMK !'>I ACK 111 I. II TllKllMiiMKTKU ANM ciiHllCsl'iiNlUNd NuTKS (iN TlIK SnI.All I.lllMT — Coiiliiiiiril Mini cKiapli'li'd. Sipl. I-.'. At i;'' , T, X, '.K 1". I I. U'. 1, -J, :!, I. :>'' : V: 1!- f H\ \2. Ix. -Jl. ■.'.!. -Jl, I'.i, L>^. H'.. 1 I. I:!. S" s. I,. :i , 1. I, 1, I, I, I, 1, 1, J I!, r.. + J , 7. -Jii. :;:;. .-ii, :\\, ;'.:i, :ii, -j^. . . , i.>, n; ' si, I, I. 1, 1, 1. 1, 1, 1. 1, , 1, 1 Si'iK. |:;, Smimc lidiirs S'l-i, 1 1 iiiHl i:.. \.), oi,..,i-w,ii..iiv Sr|,i. h; Ai - A. M , I, ■-', :; i". M.; Sqii. i; Ai 1. J. I. :< r M : S('|ll. l-i, N',1 ulKil-lMli.Miv Srpl. 111. Al II ami I'.' A. M : Sqil. -Jii. Al II A. M anil :! aial I I' M Si'pl, -Jl. Al '.1, 111. IJ A.M.; Sr|.l. JJ. Al IJ. 1. J IV M : Sept. L':l. Ai III. II. I-' A M : Si|i|. -Jl. ■-'.■>. -Ji; N.I nli^, rvaticiiH. S,.|,i. ■:;. Al III. II. 1-.' .\, M : S,|.t. -jx. Al 1 1 .\ M ; r. 11 t i.i , li', IT, I I ; S I. I, 1, I, I I'.. II t I'.i . ii;, I !. ;i ; s. 1. I. I, I. J i;. r.. ( 11 . i:i ; s 1, 1. I 11. 11. +!• , l-i. .'■ : S. I.. :. :i, :i II. r. +>' , 11. Is ; S I,. 1, 1. 1 11 11 +-Jir. Ill, 1:!°; S I. 1, J. :; II 11 -f J . il.:.. .">"; S 1. :;, I, 1 11. II. , I.; , i:;. 111 ; s 1.. I, I. J 11 11 + l:l ; S. I,. ■: Si'pl. j:i. liii. llri. I, t.i 1 1. No iilisiT\ali.Mi> nf llii' liliuk liiilli I Iniiniiiiiili r Oct. I.-. Al II ali.l IJ A M : 11 1!. -:; , - I '; S I, I. 1 Till' lilaik lilllli rrai|ili}.'< «ili' ili-i. 'li. ■iilinl iMi (dl. I ~ /A./VKv/ /./' 'Dmpt i-itliin irii/i r.h ntliiiii. — ■lirailiii.i:.'* ul' tin' triiiiiriMtiii'c at tin' li'Vrl lit' the MM, ami at ti,L;lit_\ Irct clcvatidii mi tlir iiia.'^t of l!u' liii.u'. wi'i'f taki'ii tliii'iiiL' till' iiiniitlis of AiiL'ii:-!. Sfptciiiln'r. ami (Ktnlur, IS").'!. TlifNc nlisiTviitiim.s wiic inaili' \\itli tlic .-atiu' tlicrinonii'ti r at tlic iiiiprr ami Icivmt ]nisitii)ii. Tin; li'll'iwiiiir ai'i' tlif iiiraii ililli'irin'i'- nlitaiiii'il limn twi'lvr nli.-i'ivaticiiis (lii-lniiii-lv ) it ila_\ |lii' llic lllll|ltll.•^ .\iii;ii>l. Si ptciii'ic r. anil Oi'tdliii', ill tlu' twii [lo.'^ilion.-* ; — .11. — II .I'lT. ami — (l".-iti, llic miiiiis s'il'ii imliratiiiLr '■ cuIiIit alHivi'." Wf liavf, tluTc- liiir, liir an cli'valion uf fiLrlity I'cct, an avfia,L;c clianuc ul' — " .•'■7 of |rni|iriatiiri' (liiiinj: tln'.-^i' tlil'i'i' imintli.'^; ur tlic cli'vatidii <'urri>iiiimliiii: t"il. an niilrr was ;ji\vii to iliiiiM'i l;i' tin' llii'lliliiim'tiT Hiiii- lict lirluw llif mii laic. ( >n tlir iiir\ imis ila_\ , the watiT alnii'.;-iili' jiavc at tin' suilai't' '\'J.° ; at lliii'i' Irct i|ri'[i. iill .-i. .M'tcf Nnvciii- liiT "JTtli. till' irailiii'i.s icinail'.ini: rnii^tuiil al I 'J'.' , tlic iiI'mTV atimis wnc ilis- ciinliniii il. I l".'i:i S' |.ti iiiIh'i- 0.i,,l„r . -.'x.s N.nciiil.iM' . L's 7 lliriliilK T . Js 7 l>-.M .laiiuary . J'- 7 l''liniary . L"<.7 Maivl, .... js 7 April Jx H Tlir imli'X rirnf III' tlirfimiiiii'ti'i- i.» imt kiioun; it inii.-t lie small. Fur a liicliiniliai'V prdji'd of tin' i^ntluiiiial liiif.x ul' liailin's lJa_\ ami luljacciit isliimls, (■lln^t^n^t^ll tiir caili immtli ul'llir u-ar, tin' nailci' i.-* ri'l'cnril to Appcmii.s No. XIII. of till' '-M \'o\ of till' Nanalivi'. I v. I .May .Ilia.' . .Inly All,L'l|-l Siptilaiicr OiMi.Iht .NdH'IuIht Dril'llllllT js ;i :iii..l ;!J.;i ol.S :il.;i ;;ii.',) •j'.t.ii A i'n:N 1)1 \ (S.'i- iim|.- i.ri prr'-'iliiiu' paL'*- -.) l',.rlrirrl ffiiii .l;.;.M.(/c .V... ,\7. •J.'l <;,lmy :,l' lln Snrrnlirr, /,, |(i;i, mi llif lirl.rmi'inlim, nf 'rrnil«rnhiyi:< * *■ * * Sill i;i>H Mill I'Miia. Mini iimii' iici'iil Ari'li'' vnyn'.'i'i'-, liiivc ^liown lliiil tliiTc U 11 ilifl'i Tciic'c. luiiiiiiiilin;.' sciiiiclinio In (no i|r).;rir>, lirlwri'ii tin' 1riii|i<'i'iiliin's iiiljiii'i'iil tn, iiml lit II dishiiii'i' rrniii, till' vessel, 'I'liis was iiliiiiiiliiiiily eoiiliniieil liy mil' exiierieiiee. During the intense cnlil of (iiir Hiiileis, llie inslriiiniiils I anie very iin|iressilile tn iirlirieiiil elevnlion of ti'inpenilnre. 'I'lie ii|i|iriiiieli iifilie nli-i rvei'. lie' im' uI' the liiiileni, the nei.j|il..irh.iMi| of iirlirles tnKen fnini ii lienled nimrl- iiii'iil, iVe, A''., well' 111 iiiii'i- |peree|iiilili< in imr reeonls. K\ie|it ill iiuviil (">|Mi|ilinns, Ai'clie leiiipeniliires, wheihi'i' A-ialie or Anieriiaii, have 1 ii reennlril Hilli II liiiiiliil iiiinilier uf iiislriiiiieni-. The resiill^ nl' tlie-e niiisl lie ii'e'iveil willi evlreiiie eaiilinii ; for the ililTi reiiees wliieli aleiphiilie tlieniMHiiel, rs exlilliit. at leniiieratiires lie' nv the l'reey.iii)r pniiil nl' iiiereiiry, Ml-.' -II Miryiie,' n-^ td require a hir^re iiiiiiiImt nf eiiiii|iarisuiis, ami iipn i iiiaiiy iiislniinents, In ileteniiiiie their pr"|wr eiirri'''iiciii. It was mil iineiuniniiii fur therniuinelers wliieli Innl ^Iveii iis ecirrei't iinil iiL'ree. inu teiii|ieriitiip's a.s luw ns — UP, In show at —^I'pli" ililVerei s nl' rriini lit'lii'ii In Iwenty cleyrees, Siieli, Inn, uiis the ease willi the well-cniislriieliil iiisininieiils uf Sir ilaines IJoss at I,eci|inli| lliu'lmr. 'I'll five nil exHiiiple nf this, I may refer In the re<'nnl of six lliennoineters siispeiiileil near eaeh nllier, II- alinve ilex'rilieil, ami nli-ii'Mij |',,r piirpn-rs nf eninparisnii at m"iii l-'eliriiary .'uh, l>.i4. — ;l , — r,:; . --.M , — .Mi', — .'iii', ami — m\^. All nf tliese, at tempi'raliires iilnne — I"', iijrni'il wilhiii 1 >, ami were ,-e|ei lul a- the imi-l n.n-i.iriii nf nearly thirty .-pirit llieriiiniiieters. At '.t A M. nf the same ilay. eleven similar Ihermnmiti'rs j;ave, iimler like eiiTninslaiiee-, i mean iif CiK'^, the extreme reailin(;s N'iiifr — riCi'. 1 ami — SiP. Knr the purpose nf niaaliiiiijr llie iiinsl prnliaMe lelll|»'rallire :'rnm these enlillielill); recnnis, my lirst impulse was In re.lll't the Inwesl (enhlest) exlri'lnes. ami lake liie mean nf thnse wliieli aeedrileil li-st ; liilt iipnn ailvisiiii^ willi niir a.slrniinnier, Mr. Snimlat:, I ileteriiiiiied tn lake the mean nf all withmit rejiftinj; any, the view wliieh he Innk lieiiii; simply llial Ihnso inslnimenls wliieli lialieateil the extremes in the Inw seale hiiil never, in temperatures almve — 111 ', slmwii any aiinmaly wliieli ilepriveil tliem nf an eipial elaim tn ennliilenee with the res|. ami thai there was iin rea-mi. ii /i-i"ri, In '.iiisiclir the iv-iilis wlii'h they jrave as less prnlialile lliaii tlin>e shown liy the nllier- In II wnril, 1 ailnpleil Ih.. vj.nvs of I'rnfes-nr .\iry. as palili-heil in llie '.'.'illi ii'iinler nf the .|«ienr()/i AftmiKiiiih III .Iniiniiil. The causes which hail prmlaceil tin' errors were iiio-ily iinknonn, ami the i|iianlily to which ihesi' ermrs iiiifilil amniiiit was entirely so. Iliir Ihermomelers were iiniile with ^'real eare liy Tairliahiii', nf New Vnrk. lint, imiepemlently nf other iiieclianieal sniini's nf error, I am oliliu'iil In say that I iln not re>raril the oonlraetion nf enloreil alcohol. at very Inw I einperaliircs, a- sii Oiiieiiily iiivestii;ateil to emilplo lis tn arrive at the causes or the i|iiaiiiiiy nf error. In mnsi nf llie spirit ihermomelers, the uniform thieknes.s of the tiilie was tested licfore leav- inp New York; and the frnzinir of cardiilly di.-tilled inereiiry. which I had taken willi me for llie pur- pose, pave excellent deleriiiimilinns nf alisoliile lempcratun. Itiit it may not lie iiiiintere.slinp In state that the freczinp point of this metal varied hetwei'ii — .IS".,") and — 41°. 5, and that its rale of contraction as n solid was so uniform that, in onr loiifr and e.xccl- |- • ill ■A '11 iH K !•: conn and d i s c u s s i o n o f t k m r k r a t u h i: s. lent 3(1 iiicli sliiiiiliml^', it (leTfCiuli'il aftor frceziiip ns low ns — 44°. This fc-ult is in nn'cirflanrr with that olilnineil hy 8ir Kchvanl Hrldicr, wliosp px]ii>rimpnt« po even fiirllior than my own, the nicrciiry havinp liocn olwcrvi'il liy liiin In (k'si'ciid as low as ■ii\'^ liolow zero. 1 may nirnli'in the fact, as in smiii' (Icurcc (■(inlirniint; llic iirDprii'ly of nut iwi'lndiiip an ('('(M'hlfii' iTstilt ri'iini till' nini|inlali"M (pf nii'ans, that twn in' nmi'c inslrninrnts nuiy aprcc will toirclhcr anil still (liflVr ciinsidi'i-iilily IVuin the nmst pnilialili' tonniiM'alnri's. This was the case with two lonp spirit lliiT laiiinctprs, wliii'h iii'ViT, even al the IdhcsI ti'ni|ii'nitni'('s, sliowi'd ilillVrfniTS nnmnnlinp tn one (Ifjrri'c, luit which, at — ('iH°, vafii'il T^.T fiMin the nu'an of I'li'Vcn othi'rs. The cansc was in this instance easily cx|ihiinci|. The twn inslrninents were /iir-.s/zm'/i's uf each nlher; any emu's iif ilivininn of the scale, or fi'iini the une(|nal eonlraclion of the llniil, which was the sanu' in liolh, ami the same in i|inintily, ami prohalily taken from the ^ame [ircparation of spirits, w<;re ofconr.se cmnaion to lioth. The error imha'cd liy the eolorini; iinitter of the llniil ailherin;; in small particles to the sides of the Inlie iK-caine very marked at low tempcratnres. Onr rontine of daily oliservation was as follows: Two 'M inch repister spirit lliermoTneters were nolwl hourly, as well as a varying iinmlier of inslrnments of sandier size. l''or pur- ports of comparison, the loap spirit thermometers nial from live to twelve of the ollwrs, in selcclcd V'ronps, were (renerally read at the same tina'. The din'ercnee lietween the mean of ihe.'^e oliservations ami the readinir of any one in'-lrnna'iil, pave the correction whieli was applied to that instrntnent in order to iret the true or nio-t prulialilc temperature. ****** PAKT II. DJKECTIOX AND FORCE OF THE y\l}^D. fill ■.'■i m I i 11 I m in I 6 p. iij 'P 1^ IM'COIil) AM) DISITSSIOX OF TIIK DlltKCTION AM) FOItCK OF TIIK WIND. : t| Tin: (il)scrviili(ins (if the iliivcliDii iiml force ol" tlic wind at \'iiii lU'iissclucr lliirlior, Ninth (ii'i'rnliind, cxtciul ovit tlie same lu'riod as tlio otliiT iiu'totiiolojiical oliscrvatioiis, vi/. : from Si'iiti'iiilici- 1st. iSo.",, to .N[ay 1st, lSo5. With few cxci'p- tioiis, tii('si> olisi'ivatioiis wcri' iiiadf iiourly, Hiid thfir record available for discus- sion, estemls to .lauiiary -llli, iSo'). Those tak<'U aftiT this date will he found rii'ordiMJ (three times a ilay) in A|i|iendix No. XII. of the second volume of the Narrative of the Kvpedition. No seif-Pfiiisleiinj^ aneinoMietrii- instrunient was used. Tlie direction of the wind is ;riven nncoiicclcd for nia^;netic variation of tlie needle, and wa^ noted in ri'ference to eij:ht iirincipal points of tlie compass. The course of the wind lliu.s fiiven refers to tlie lower or surface .stratum of the atmosphere. The force of the wind has heen eslimaled as near as possihle according' to a scale extending IVoiu 1 to IH; the former numher indicatiuL' light airs, the latter a hurricane. Zero denotes a calm air. These liuini's, expressive of the relative fcu'ce of the wind, ai'e placed in IVimt of the letters indicating' tln' direction, as given hy its initial letter, and their relation to the velocit\' and pressure of the wind is shown in the follow- iiiL' talilr. nscil in the I'nited States Coast Survev .' i in ll.«,.»l.,,th.. .'K WlM> .v'." ,l.'.l Cr.— .lf", |. ..i.„l. |».r ..,ii..r.-r....l II I...'|IV II .1, . i.iT li-iiir Ill \.i,ll\ ITI.'H ..1 WIM, iiii.il.-.i ■ 1 |..ri'.. C,,...,ii.. 1 1 ml- 1" - (ii.iri. f.... 1 \".|-..ilV 111 mil.-- i-T li..iir (•:illii .... 1) l>. 1 11 I'VrsIl i1.ll,. . . ,; ■.:• 411 l.iJit ;iir . . 1 ll.dll.'i 1 1 Siriiiii: i.m1ii . . I IJ." fill il.'i.il.' I.rv.-/.' . 'J O.IIS 1 Sturm . . . s l«.ii i;ii .M.-I.i il.- I.r.-i'i.. a 0.11 l:l •r,-,ii|.|. ■I'.i.ii Inn Sli..Mk- I.Jl.'t.' . ■'' f..l ... 'I'lie relation of tlu' t.iliular numliers of pressure and velocity is according to Smeaton's tahle, and is piai'tically the same as that following from H. Hernoulli's formula.- It may he i[nestioned whether the upiii'r limit (No. lU) of the aliove table has been reached aiiioug the few observations marked It) in this latitude; m Til, nil' iif uiiiils iiilii|i|ril liv till' Siiiillisiiiiiiiii liisliliiliiiii lines lint liiiltrriiilly ililVi'i' frniii il ; ilim-llniis nil ihi' liliiiik t'lii'iiis l'iiriii>lii'ii In nliMTvris. Tin' Cnii-I SiiI'vrv liilili' will lie fniliiil |i. •!', llli' .'SlIluTilitrllili'lirs .Auillllll IJi'lnirt 111' lS;"ii;. '' Sit iii'l. .Mi'li'iirnlnjiv, in Hiirvrliilni'ilia lii'itaiiiili'ii, sill I'llilinii. Hi ftfl It i: conn and discushiu.n or fohck of wind. mill, And' the I'on'c of tlic wiiul (K'Ih'IkIh iiltii^ftlu'r iin an I'Mtiiimtion, I iircfcr, in till' sniiiU luiinlicr of ciisom in wiiicii tiiu luici's tl iind HI ncciir, to uilii|it tlu; niini- biTM 7(1 and SO iim tlio oonv.s[)i)n(lin^ vi'locity in iiiiU's por hour.' Ill till-' rollnwiii:; lidiii'ly iii).stract of tlic anonioiiii'trii' oiisiTvatioiis, tlii' iliri'ctinn is iiitlii'iili-'ii liy till' initial lottor or k'tti'is of tin' I'lmiiiiiMS iioiiit, and tlii" lorci' \ty a iiiiinlii'r lui'i'i'diiii: if. ari'oiiliii^' to tlii' ncali' j;i\i'n aliovi". Any iiitrniii'diati' diici'- tiiiiiH, dividiiij,' till' t'iiin[ia.ss into lii iiDinls, havo liron placi'd altiinatfly in tliu ciiliiiiin t)i' the pivi'i'dinj; and riil!i)win>r iiriiii'ipal diri'ction ; thus two xiii'i'i'Hsivi' I'litrii's in tin' Iol'-IhioU hI' N. N. V,.. will lio liuind notid in tlio ali.«ti'ai't as N. I'l. and N. Ill tliis niniiiiiT tin- iiii'aii iliii'rtinn.-i luivi' in all casrs liccn pic-iTvcd. 'riii'S(! iiiti'iiiii'diati' iliii'i'tions aii' of coiiiparativi'ly rare nci'inii'iii'i'. In ii li'w Inslaiici'H, partiriilaily diiiiiif.' tlio liist ti-n days (of St'pti'inlKTl, tlu'iv is sonii' doulit as to till' tnii' iiitaniiia of a Maiik in tlu' lo;.', all otlu'r ini'ti'Di'oloL'iial uIisitx atioiis bi'iiij; duly ivi'orili'il. wlu'tliiT this indii'ali's a oalin or an omission of obMiTVivtion. Ill tliosi" I'asi's, I liavi' likiwiM' It'll a Maiik in tlio rcrord. if not otlicruisc (.'iiidi'il liy till' alislract ^.'ivi'ii in Appi'iidix No. XII. of tlii' Narialisi'. Tin' liist Vfrtii'al foliniin ill till' abstiai't contains tin- hour of mean local tiinc. Horizontal dashes (---) in the body of the aiistract indicate '• no observation," and two inverti'd coiiiinas ( '• ) .signify the same force and direction as for the hour iiiiinediatcly pie- ccdiiiir. The fall of snow (.'iiid rain) is al>o iicited. ' Mr. S.iiiiitii|:'s \ii'»> nil lliis 'cl iiLTci' »illi iiiiiii'; lir thinks llir funr.s riillirr ciKT-rsliiiiiiliil, |.ri'iliii I'd l.y till' LTiiitiT .«i'iiMili.iii 111' (•"111. itiM'oitP ANit i)is( rssutx OF riuicp; ok \vi\it. 67 IMllKl ill \ AMI Imiihi; tV TIIK WlMi 1 llsKIIVKII .\T V \\ 1!k\ .SKL.VKII II Ml III 111, 111 8 'Iiti'iniii V. I.h;.;j . in l.iit, 7H' :\ •', l.-iitf. 7(1" ." .1' W. 1 r Uri'niwirll.' Tlir (linrtiurM urr miiKm-lii'. \'ii|-iatiii|i III' 1 llll|IU.« ins" W. Il.'iir l-r ^.1 M Mil \\\t M\ 7lli. : 1 Hill. mil Inth Mill I'Jill. mil. { mil IMIi 1 i;. Ih. 1 . - - ;i N. :i N. \V. It .; s. w J .N. W. II 1\V. J \V. 2 W. 11 II •2 1 1 •• '• J .V. W. 1 N, W. " <.♦ "» ;i s. \V. :l N. K. •' !• II II ... '* II II II " •i Tl ■2N, \V. ;iN.W.» . '• i>» 4 ?'. W. 1 X. i:. •1 n II 1 f E 2K, ti :iN.< ' ■• " " M S. \V. .t ., '• 2 H. K " i ' 7 • •J.V.W.* " » tl 11 ■! ■' <• 1. II '. 1> 1 .\. \V. LI .N. A N. ;; N. \v. „ „ 1 s. w. I H. W. :; H. \V. 1 .N. \V. II I .\. W „ II " II ..» II .in 1*1 1 N. >> ■' • • M 4 N. 1. .1 ll» 1 4 '•. II 1 N. W. t» " ■Z 7i. \V. 'Z H. \V. •• 4 N. W 1 \V II 1 II ., :> )'.. N'..MU 1 N. " •' M M !! •' ■'''■ Ii 1' 1 "« •Hi. 1.1 I N.W. r. N.W. »< 1 N. W. '■* :i (•:.• .1 >» ( ' 1 K. It I,-. M >• >. 1 It •' :is. \V. '■• r. s. \v. 1 1-1. II II II 11 II 1 II ' :: ;; II 44 1 It 41 1 44 II 17 4 \V. 4 N. W. <•» " i; H. \V. I N. \v. II . .1 " .1 •' 1 1 :<'< 2M. 11 .. - ^N.\V.» •• " 7 S. W, " i s. \v • " " lie, 1. L';i •J N. "• , '* '• tt :i \V. :i \V •• 1 4X. 1 „ 1^ Miiin IN. W. JN \V. ••» _ •• •• ;i », 4\V. •■ : LN. 1 II. ..ir Iitth. } ITIli l^[h 1 Ml. -.Mtli 21. 1 til ■ii.l .'l;h iiili. L'lill.. 2 S, K. Mh 'iT'ili ■:. .S. E. 2 N. *'lu. 1" 1 N. W. 1 s. „ II ■< .■«. :fs.i 11 1 H. 'V. II J H •• tt 1 .-<. 4 S.I :; s, >V. 1. .. •. ■1 :i • 1 11 » 1 w. It 14 1 :is.t :i s. W. 1. M S. K .. 4 .. ., I> t. i< 1 ■J S. 1 4 S W 1 ■■. !■:. 2 s i:. <■ :. 1 N. M 1 N. K. IS. IS. \v. ■: s. w. ■1 s. W. 1 s. W. ■.; W. •: s. \v. 1 w. 1) I W. JN.K.» 1 s. 1 s. \v 1 >. \v. :i W. 1 s \v 7 1 N. K. :i K. '■ .. .» - ■J N. K. •■ i ',\ .1 . .- ',V. ;( n ' . . . " n n II 1 s. !•:, 1 s. II i; !■: 1 N. W. : 1 •■. i:. 111 .. " :i s. \v. •: s. !■:. ■: X. K.t ■ , II .. .. «' " ■' i; s \v. - s. t 1 N. i;.i 2 .V. W. , 1 i;. N....n 1 N.W. '• ,., 1 s. w. 1 s.; •t 2 \V. 1 .V. 1.. |:l U II " '* " 1 1 S.I 1 > w 1 S. K. :l .N. 2 N. W. U 1.'. '* ;i N. W . 2 .N. W. 1 H. !•:. hi 17 1 W. .. ■JS. W. :•. S. I'.l ••• 11 II 1 s. v.. 2 .%. 1 1 s. |i IK ■* " ,, :i s. \V. J S. K. ;i X. i s. w. •Jo u '■ ■' 4 s. \V. :! s. K. ..« II ■^ s. K. :' Ti. ; ; 1 N. •• •-1 M >. .• •J N. IS. \v. :is. ..» .. 1 s. \V. 1 V,'. *J2 ., M » " I N W. i.K a 1 \ :;:i t. •• «. " I N. >.» •. •■ 3 .-i. K. » .«.' Mi.lii't M It >. (1 ;: ;;is:w. 1 1 1 s. ' Tlii* lon^itii.K* rfsuUf.l fruiii tl «• 'Ust.a:» «iuii of thf moon iiilniiiu tiiitiil. « l.iK i{ mum falling. t l.iKi t ftiiuw Iiilliiii( iHfa-*ionall> . At i: ■" . lis-lit •»lii.ul;i' of snow Ii'! 1 K'/'Aviiiu 1 I'iMi priM'i .Icl fi.r tliro." hours l.y ,i misty atiinw pIltTii t V\.r y li({lit liiiuw fullin^;. ik\ ;iS UK CO I! I) AM) DISCUSSION OK FOllCK OF WIND. II! IIuikhiun ami IAuick IK TIIK Wl.MP ( iiisKKVKii xr V .\N Kkn'sski..\kii IImuioii, III Oi'lo'.icr, l>>."i;!, ill T.iil. IS" ;! •', 1.11111.'. 7(1" Tl :r W. iif (iri'cnwirli. Till' iliri'ilimis iiri' iiiii'.;iii'lli\ \'MriMliiiii iif 1 iiiiipiiss HIS ' W. ll.nr I>l I'll ,1.1 l;l> i .".111 ';ili Till Mil. !>lll Mill. nil. mil Mill. nil i.ih 111. II ■J H. K. 1 !■:. 4 S. - s. :i s. 1 s. !•:. :l N. \V. .'■ s. 1 1 s. :i s. !■:. 11 1 s. \v. 11 2 ■' •■• 11 r. s. "•' ' U S, K. 4 N. \V. c. S. 1 ;i\v. '.IS. !•;. •■( -js. w. 1 \v. .• .. 1 s. w. " 4 ,'i .s. ;! s, ;i s. K. ,'i N. \V. 4 S. 1 : -J w. 1 s. v.. •• i> T) " :i s. IS., " " :i s. ■.: s. !•:. .'. S. 1 .. -1 s. K. •• ■: s. \v. 1 s. t: •' . .t ; M ;l s. K. .. 1. 1 S. 1 :. :i s. \v. ■• ■■ •• 1 s. !•;. 7 »i H .1 tl :i s. It 11 ( 11 .. ■.: s. i:. '. t' s " .1 .. 1 M :i s. K. •t '■ It 1 ■1 I S. \V. 1 S. \V. "l •1 " 1) 11 ;i N. 1 s. I!, ■J s. v.. :l N-. \V. ■J S. 11 1 S. "t 2 V. w " lii .'i s. i;. :: N. \V. ... .. ,1 ... 1 N. W. '• 11 -1 N. " ■■ ;: <. :i s. ]'.. ■Z .N. 11 IS. 1 11 " N....n 4 s. 1-:. ;; s. ■.; N. \v. :iS. !•:. I S. K. •• "t •' '* l:i 1 K. :i s. !■:. :; h. ;( s. '1 S. 1 .\. \V. 1 S. 1 ;. 2S. K. ■• IS. w. "t •1 " U I.'. ii; : " 1 N. ■• ■• .: .-<. i:. " " ■• 'J s. 2 S. K. 2 S. K. ;ts.\v.» :i K. 1 N. 1 N. W, 1 N. 1 s. 1 s. \v. *' 17 " I N. H. ;;s. •1 !•:. 4 s. 1 N. \V. ;i s. i:. •• •• ■: s. !•:. i s. K.t l-i 1 i;. ■2 S. K. 1 K. .-. S. K. 11 IS. \v. •• J " 1;« js. !•:.• :is. !•;. 1 s. 4 s. i:. ■J S, 1 :. •' ■• 1 s. \v. ,1 s. i:. "! ai -J Si. K. ■■ 4 s. v.. 1 ■• 1 S. K. 11 :. " " II '■; ^1 :; •'..''• ' •*.r- 4S. ■J S. '•. 4 N. W 1 S W. 11 1 s. i:, '• -2 s. Ii. 1 s. " -■J " 1 S. 1, (1 N. W. :IS. K. '■ ■^1 " II ; ti 1 k. n s. 11 . it , .. .1 •• 1 " 1 •• 4s. !■:. " Mi.l.il ^ . 1 _ t. 1 1 •• " •• is.i;. " II nr l«lli Kill ! i«iii ' mil ! -iiiii ■.M *I J-M '.:i.! ■-•lilt ■r.lli ■.'■illi '.'Till -J^Iti •i-'th. .mill. :iiii. 111 11 11 11 1 S. W. :f ,s. \V. :i s. 1 s, IS. IS. !■:.! 2 s. K. 11 11 1 S. 11 ,, :i •' i. :; s. w. :: s. \v. 4 S. 1 s. -J s. 11 "t 1 s. i;. ■■ ■• -i s. ■1 s. i:. -2 s. K. •• :! s. t. 4 ;;j ;i s. •J J; .., 11 •• 11 t. " .'l 1 f!. 1] " I'l s. 1 S. \V. 1 s. Is. - . ■ 1 s. !•:. •■: .1 .1 .. >• " 7 'i S. '• .. js. !•:. •■; ._. ^ '» H '» .. 1 s. 't !l 11 111 "t ;; s. \v. n :: s. 1 s. :is. i:. :s.'\'v. - ■'^. " " " " " 11 1 s. k. ; IS. w -js. 11 1 s. !■:. :; s. w. •■ Nimu ■' 1.-. .. i; s. \V. 1 S. " i;t IS. IS. K. " ' .^. J S. .'i s. w. .-. s. !•:. 1 s. !•;. ■■ 2 s. 1 S. K. 14 ' •■ .. " 11 i; s. w. ■J. s. i:. •• ■• 1 s 15 ; " •■ ••! 1. .. :i s. v.. 1 S. H. 2 S. 1!. •■ 11 ■ ' 16 1 " J s. !•:. .-. s. w. .. •J S. H. 17 :t s. i:. -2 N. W. 4 s. 1 s. !■;. 1 s. \v. 1 s. :i s. K. :t s. K. 18 nt 1 fi. 1-:.; ■• ■J s. 1-:. .1 s. \v. 2 s. I-:. 1 1*. !•:. 19 1 s. i;. ■J S. E. 1 S. K. ■• 2 S. R. " 20 ••! ■■! 1 N. \v 1'" 1 s. IS. K.{ ■■! IS. K. 1 S. K. *' 21 i " ■is. !•:.; 1 s. w. .. ,., 11 11 (1 " " 22 ' -t :l s. \v. 11 " .., .1 1 It tl tt It " 23 11 1 s. \v. 1. ,., It tl ft 1 tt tl »• Mtdn't : ■' i "t tt { tt tt i 14 tl " " * bark .aiiil tliii'jitfiiiiii;. t VtM-y litnu\v fitlliiii:: viliil -I'lllaliy AIli 1 v.aryiiiL'. At ;l "Mink I'. .M. rliiuil.-i iliiju^rMinK. t tiiiuwjiii:. 5 HllDWillg alJHlllly. II 111 II .Ni-iil 11 14 l.-| Ii; 17 IS I '.I 21 1 •21 22 2.1 Mi.i.rt 'IT' 15 K CO I! I) AXn DISrrSSION OF KOliflC Ol' WIND. T)!) 1 S. K. •■ ;i s. K. ■■ 1 s. I-;. PlIlFrrinN AMI Kinu't OF TiiK Wind ohskhvkd at V \N IU:n ssKT.AF.lt llAllIlull, III Niivpiiil or, is: :{, ill Lat. 7x- :I7', I-nn^r. 7n ' f :\' W. ( if (irri'invirli. Till-' ilircrliim >; nrr miiriirtii'. Viiriiitioii i)f r mijmsH KisMV ll.iir M 2.1 i :i,|. 411i. '.i}i. 61 ll t 7ih 1 Kill. (till. iiitii. mil. I'.'ili. I.'iili. mil. i.-.iii. ]li II II II 11 n M M :: N. \V.* 1 s. K. I .<. I-: :i i:. :( s. 1-:. II 11 '1 ;t 1. ., s. w. :iN.\V.* :: S. K. I i:. 1 s. i:. II !. 4 *• o .. 1 N. \V.* '2 r^. !•:. ;i s. K. .. .'i " " 1 w. " " '■* t> i .*;. •J s. i:. 1 s. \v. l! " 1 " " " t( '.» .1 1 S, 1 s. i:. 1 s. i:. 1 s. w. .. 7 '■ ; " " '* I s. i;.» ■.; s. 1-;, 2 s. w. '. I tl .. 1 .. '• 2 s. !■:. 11 .'. s. " '■ ,| „ 1 .. Ill t, " ' 1 K. n II 1) s. |.:. 1 N. \v. :: s. i:. 11 S. 1 \v. .', S. 1 s. 1 s. 1-;. II ■■ , ■■ " 1 K. " 1 S. II r, s. }'.. 1 s. i;. N,..in '• •1 '- II 1 s. i:. :i s. !•:. 4 s. \v. 1 S. E. 1.1 1 \v. " ■J s. !•:. II 1 S. II II 11 ir. M " s. \V. 1 N. H. 1 s. i;. "■ II 1 s. I S. K. 17 o 1 w . " - S. K. 1 s. i:.« 2 S. \V. 1 S. !■:. 1 s. i:. 1 s. K. l;i :i s. I-:. '1 N. K. ■• '2 ^. K. •J s. !■:. :; s. !■:. 1 S. W. o '.. !.' ill '• '• :i s. i;. 2 S. 1-. 1 S. K. M, " l< 1 S. W. :! N. \V. *■ 1 r^. ]■:. II 1 s. !•:. 1 S. K. 11 '21 " o '• 2 s. !■:. 2 S. K. 1 s. i:. " •il " 1 II 4 N. W. ■■ :\ s. i:. " .1 s. i;. :t S. !•:. 11 " " Mi.hrt JA UN. " •^^i. K. 1 t : !•;. 4 S. K. 4 S. K. IS. K. lli.ur. ! mill. 1711. ' isih IDtli. ' ■-V'lll ji*t 22.1. tUi 2Uli mil. 2i;iii. 1 'JTtli, *J-lli ilth. .1.'!li ll. II II II ,. II U N. ■;. M tl II 1, II 1 S. 11 11* 1 s. \v.* J •• 1 S ". 4 N. II 2 S. '■» ■.; s. ]■:.* ;i 1 s. IS. K. .' 1 N. IS. IS. ..* ..» 4 •• (1 II n >■ " 2 S. '■» 1 s. ]•:.» r. , " IS. i;. -2 s. 2 S .. 11 1 S. v.. 11 1 S. W.» li» li 1 " -2 S. K. 1 S. " '• . .. ■JS. \V.» "» - 1 fi. \V. 1 S. K. " 1 S *• 1 s. I-:. 2 S. v.. 11 1 s. i:. 1 s. \V.»1 N.\V.« S 2 S. K. -2 S. <) II II 11 !i It •■ !• tl 2 s. !•:. 1 S. K. 1 S. ' 11 1 S. US. V.J ..» II 1 s.*t 1 s. v.. 10 " 1 s li •( •! .'i S. K. " 1 2N.\V.» "♦ II ■• •■ 1 i;. '■ II " (i S. K. 11 " i 2 S. K. li« .Ni«in ■• 1 S. !•;. 11 " • fi s. 1-:. " 1 ;i s. !•:. 1 N. \v. 1 s. i:.* I;, ... ,1 •• " •. .. .. 4 S. K. 1 s. v.. II ' tl II ..» 14 "• 1 " , •■ " 1 '■ ". :; S. K. 2 S. .. :t S. K* 1.'. i •■• " 1 ■! t. { • ■ .1 U 2 S. K. ■J S. 2 S. K. 4S.\V.» Ill 1 ••• t " 4. " i. " IS. IS. K. 1 S. \V.» 17 IS. !•:.• 1 S. K. '• ! '2 S. 1 S. K. 1 S. K. n .: s. I s. !■:.• IN :i s. 1-:. 2 S. K. " " .. 1 S, li. II 1 I-:. 1 s. 1 !•;.• Ill i;s. K. 1 S. H. '• li .• •• :! s. !■:. tl (. ■JN.W.i' i:ii 4 S. !■:. 2 S. K. 1 S. •' II ' M s. 1.;. 1 N. II us. \v.* 21 11 .'i S. K. " <• II 11 s. \v. o »;^ " 1 N. W. t2 1 S. K. " 1 S. I,. " " '■ " 1 s. 1 s. ■•• .. ii 1 u IS. K. " 1 s. I-:. *' >. :, s. w. <.» Mi.iirt| " , " I " 1 1 " " " " 4 S. W. II 2S.K. ... 1 s. w. * Snowing'. t •• Afi.T s (.■.liiik A. M., ll.i' witiil, «h >li l.a.l ll.'Cll I'ivviou,-.|y from th*' SM. «t't ill friiui .1.1.. s. i; Thf tlioniiinut'ti'r iiistftutly lo,...' | - .1, ftii'l l>y ll r. M. ^Civt' UH tl .' I'xtranr liiKiry (•ni|»- ;itiir.- <>r — :. .4. Tliis, wli.'i 1 i'om|i;i v.l ivith ho rocor.l of tin 'J4th iiist.. nhirli 1 ^.'ivt' ft tiiiniiiiiini of —41 '.h, rtluiwrt a i li;ink:i' y !> A, M. n lo-il.iy t litt.aiiie i its iiia.xiiuiiui ( f+r.O. At this tfiiiiioratiiri', tilt' (leek hmisn hi nw thft^Tf 1 am) 'fi'AIll • vt-ry wet ; snow frll fri'i'ly This S . wiiul is very .slii;ht, aii.l jipiwirt'iitly i-auiiot sAtisfftctorily .in'iimit for this li 'Vi;itioii V r ii'uip LTjttur ■, as wf liavc tuul it > oiit^tai itly troll tlii.s i|tli rlor without sui h 1'iroi.t. Wo all wiilliT nnu:Ii from hc;it. fiO RKTOTSn AXn PISCUSSIOX OF FORCK OF WIND. nillFrTMN .\Mi l-'(i|{( ; iiF iiiK \VlMt dltSKItVKIi AT V VN I!kN>i>K1 .VKll II.MIIliiH, III IlciclulK'r, I'" i:!. ill l.iit . 7^ ;i7'. I.niitr. 70" .'' !' W. uf (inii'iiwii-li. 'I'lic ilircdiii l.'i nri' iiiiiiriK'lii'. \';iriiitiii|i uf ciiiniuis.s jn^ ' W. II. .ir 1.1 -j.l :i.l ti\, Mh i-iii Titl -111 'Mlt imi. mil l-.'ili lull Mill l.'.lli i'' ■1 N. K. -^ S. \V. 11 :; N. \V. :i .~. 1- 11 (1 <> •J s. li. 'J s. Ii.» U S. li. l! S. li. 11 II •t 1 .N. !■:. 1 .-;. 1 N. W. .1 S. 1- IS.W. •• 2>.\- :<. W. 1 \V. 1 w. ■ • •: w. 11 n L'N.W." 1 \V. 1 \v. 1 s. .. 1 s. Ii.» 1 S. Ii. ij s. 11 II it S. li. II :i N. li. :i s. li. 1 s. li. .. 7 .'i N.\v.» ■^ s. w 1 N. 1 s li. 111 4 N. W.« :l s. ::.~. K. :n.\v. 1 N. 1 s 1 H. i:. 1 s. i:. 1 .\. \v. 1 N.W. I) 1 s. ■: s. li. 1 S. li. 1 s. ■Z N. li. II 11 1 s. K. 11 II .. .. 1) 1 s. 1-:. J S. li. U S. li. ■J s,' i:. N...-n :i .<. i:. IHS.I .'i Ii. " l:t :i s. (1 2 i?. 11 1 s, -J S. K. '.1 S. li. 1 S. li. 7 s. li. " H l.'i 1 s. ■• 4 .•*. !■:. (1 ■• :i .-i. \v. '■ 1 s. i:. ,1 .. .. i; s. li. :: s. li. ;; s. li. ;i N. li. 4 S. li. :■■ s. li. '.: !•; i: >. w. 1 N. ■J s. I-:. 1 S. 1 S. K. 1 s. li. 1 N. li. 11 s. li. .. 17 1.-;. IS. i:. •■ -js. !■:. 1 s. II :: s, li. « s. li. 1- l:t :) s. 1 s. •: s. 1 s. i:. i; s. - s. w. ,, 1 S. \v. 4 N. li. 11 •J li. :t s. li. .. .. -0 1 S. ii :: s. w. .. ] .. .( ■J s. \v. •: N. li. T s! li! t. .. ^1 II " " 11 -J s. li. ■J \\ . 1 .N. li. 11 .. i:j :;s. r. •' " 1 s. li. 11 11 " ■j.i 1 s. i:. •■ •■ - i:, " •• :i s. li. 1 s. li. n II .Mi'liil 1 s. ■■ •• u ^-'L^ 1 S. li. 4 N. li. 1 S. li. :i s. li. M .r l-Mi Ki:, l-'h l;>lh -Ji'll. . 1 • r .1 Ji.l ■Jllll I i-l ■>ii, ■ru, ■j-iii 1.I-1I1. .t'.l. :U.t 1:. 1 s. i:. 11 ■.; N. !•:. i s. n ^^. i;. 1 ^ \v. 1 s. \v. ■: s. !■:. 11 M 0» h s. li. ■1 S. li. 1 S. H.* •z ■J s. y. 1 S. • • >•» .'. S. li. .. ... ;f 1 .-. ;; s. IS. i;. •■ - s. i; s. !■:. :i s. li. • 1 \v • ins. Ii. :: s. li. ■JS. Ii.« I (1 1 s. . S. K. V 1 S. 7 S. .', s. li. -• S. li. 'J, s. IS" .', 1" 1 i:. •J s. i;. 4 S, \V. 4 s. li. 2 W. ■•• 4 \V.« :t \\.* ■.; \v. i; ■■• :; !■;. 1 N. !•:. ;i s. I-;. ■; s. w. i: s. •• ■■• :is.\v.« 4 \V. •: s. ■:.%.«-.• 7 1 N. \V.' -2 S. 1 N. \V. ,; \v. 1 s. •■• ••« ^ \V.* ;i s. 1 S. 1 .N.W • ^ ^N.\V.« 1 s. 2 r K. 1 s. I-;, 1 \V.» -JS.' 7 VV. ■: w.- 1 -i.'.V. ;i 1 N.W.i 1 s. !•:. n IS i;. :; s. i:. ■: s. i:. « 11. ii» 7 S. \V. 1 s. 1 s. 1" ..« ■jM.w.* *■ 1 s. 1-:. i; li. •: ii.« "• .'. s. \v. " II '1 11 ... 1 V \v.« " , .. .. u I s. n.» •■ •.; s. w. N.,„„ .. ..» ..» <• 4 s. v.. r. I-:. ii» :i s.* 1 s. l.i ..t ..» " n s. I-:, ii I-:. 1 s.« ."■i s.* 1 s. w II 2 \V. 11 ... ,,. •• 2 S. li. (1 s. ... 7S.\V.* i N. W. 1,', " 11 H. 1-:. 1 S. li. •• 1 s. \V. Ii» h S.« ■J N. W li; i N. \V. J S. E. (1 ... 1. :• s. K." " ■■• 1 N. \V. 17 ■: s. K. ■• 1 v. w. II 11 n .'. li. 11 b S. li. " 11 I- l:i 1 S. E. ■■ J N. W. 1 S. v.. '■ 1 .\. W. 11 M .-. S. li. 4 S. li. .. t. ,. 1 N. \V. " 11 -'I 1 S. li. 1* ■' ::i „ ,. 1, s. I-;. 11 J S. \V. '■• 1 w. 111 s. Ii. .1. ... 'J 'J 1. .. .. .. 1 w. ■: s. K. 1.. :i .■-. li. 1 s. H. I.. .!» - 1 " ■J .\. w. ... 1. >1 S. li. 1) ... ... .Ml Int ■• 1 N. !•:. •• •• :) s. K. 11 ... .'. s. li. ... ... • Snowing. t ■■ T.-iiirii-rnlui.' rising, .nil- win4 liliiwiiitf lifiwily, v.My .lark anm|>t>rattire with the wiiiil U eiiili.-trtftni-iiii;." n,.,. llltli. Cilin, with miuntls nt iiit(irv.tt.i. I>rr -4. "4 111 .'^ A. .M., oviTi'nKl, nnii l.luwiiii.' it'.'ivy fruii S. \V. .inlW. l: 1.1 4 1'. M.,tlii.kly.iv,T.-: .-t. aii.l !it rniii.' I.r T/i- I'liiln tlii'S." I)i'i.i iiH. Tliu twi'tily-fiiilr liimrs li.nvt. 1 n i linrnt ti'H/ ■4 liy till' Hilly lii'avy pft 1* of wiiiii I'XiH-ri •nri-tl ill Siiiith'ti strait siiu'o till) tlusurc (if nur winti-r liHilmr. Tin- niiii rusti tit No. S. Mowim; in i-'in:ill- fmni \h>- S !•:., .-11111. .nftiT 2 A M.. 1,1. w ft n'i;ul ir wall' (Nil. 10). 'Ii-lnl'i r:iUll- r Ipiiii -•; .4 :it ii.iJlii..-lil, ti. + !•; .r. ;it r. \. .M. . ililliHMii" n.i.-iily '.: Ill II Noun l:i 14 I.-. M 17 1- 1.1 21 II .Ni.oli l;l 14 l.'i lii 17 IS 111 2ii 21 II. I 1 S. K.* ••» ■J s. !•:.' 1 .-.♦ 'J w. 1 N.W. i W. H N. \V ■Z N. \V 1 N. W I' 1 N.W. rl.niily , K. IT r;iltn. . tl 1' will I is ■ Ir ill! til ' S." :\it finrt tlin ■M< (No. 1(1). RKcoun Axn discussion of I'ORcr: ok wind. 61 DlllF.rTliiN .\Mi l"(il\( i: (IF TIIK WlMi iiTl.sKIlVKIl AT A>N I .KNSSKI.AKIl IIaIIIKIII, III >Iiiiiiinn-. K^\. ill I,iit. "H° ;',7', I.untr. "ii° fio' AV. nf (JreiMiwirli. Tlic ilii'i'ilioiis iiri' iiiiifriii'lii'. Viiriiiliiiii nl' i'(iiiiiia,-s l(i><° W. sill. Otii. Mill. Iltli. ; N.* :i I S. \'..» 1 .•^. li. 4 S. 1 s. !•:. 1, :i ?*. v.. ■J .-;, 1 s. i:. ■^ :>. !■:. 1 s. ■• - S. v.. ■' 1 s. K 11 1 s. W Ni.iii : > w 1.1 tl 14 [', IT ,, 1- l;i (1 •■* ■: \v.« ■.: s. \v. I s. v..* • • I \V. •• 1 >. w. :i \v. '■• ■• ■■ J .-. I-:. •:«-.• '•» 2 .«. K. I N. 1 >. ;i .■^.» I r". K.» 1 .<■ K. ■■ I N. i:. -.:>. "* 2 S. K.* 4 \V. I .<. K.« •■ •■ 1 S. ■: \v. 2 s. i:.« " •■ " ;i s. 4 :<. W. I S. !■;.• ■■ •■ (1 :i .-;. w. 4 ri. I-:. •■ ■• 2 s. 2S. w. I s.» I s. ;; s. \v. 2S.» •• 11 II 1 .x. !■;. (1 " •• (1 I ^ |.;, 1 s. n. 11 1 .>. 1 .<. i:. :( s. i:. jj is. 2 N. K 1 N. !•: 1 .■'. 1 s. w. 2 N, \V 1 .N. W 1 H. K. Mi.lii't 1 .N. I N. \V I \V, Kill l«tt!. lull 111 II .N.MMl I.; 14 l.'l III 17 Is III 2il 21 I N. W. 1 s. 1-:. I ^<. K. •■ I N \V. •• ! " IS. n. I .x. !•:. I H. IS. !•:. .;i 1 s.w. Mi.ln'l 1 S. 2 N. 1 .N. 1 N. !■:. 1 s. v.. 2 s. W 1 S. W II 2 S. K. I s !•:. 2 S. K. 1 s. i:. 2 s. i;. 1 .N. W. 2 W. I w. 1 \v. •• s. i;. 1 .s. 1 S. ]'.. 2 S. K. :; \v. 1 .<. I-;. ' •• 2 s. i:.» I \v. 2 w. IS. i:.» 2 \v. :i s, w. 4 s. i;.» 11 1 .N. W. 1 S. K. 2 N. W. 1 i:. 2 N. I-:. I !•:. 1 .s. 2 N. ; s. i:. 1 s. 2.MI1 1 s. 1 \v. 1 s. 1 s. 1;. 2 s. i;. 1 s. w. •.'•.Ill ! .N. W. ;i s. w 2 s. w 1 s. \v I S. K. 2 s. 1 s. \v. •■ II CI :! s. 1:. 1 s \v. ■• 2 N. \V. I S, I N. \V. 2 S. I S. W. 1 s. I S. 1:. II 1 N. I N. \V. 1 N. I N. !■:. 11 1 s. \v, I s. I S. \V. 1 s. \v. ,, 11 1 w. II 1 s. II S. !■ 1 s. 1 s. 1 N. 1 N. \V. 1 s. 1:. 2 S. W. 1 S, Iv " 1 s. 1-:. 1 N. 2 .N. W. II 1 S. 2 S. I'!, ' II 1 !•:. " (1 I s. •• 1 N. \V. 11 1 s. \v. (1 2 s. 1-:. 1 s. 1;. II ■ 1 W. II 2 S, W. 2 S. \V, 1 S. II 2 S, !■:. 1 K • Siii^wiiiB. .Ijitui.'iry -i. From »• t" I'J 1'. M,, >liKUt rtiiow aii'l li^ht v;iri;iM<' win 1- ■I;iim:irv 7tli. l-'iom 4 to S A. M.. li.';\vv li;iiik ol" rlouds to S. K. ^1 i i (52 r. Kcoup AND HI SCI' SSI ON 01' ror.ri: oi" wind. I \ IllllKi'lIciN AMI I'liUlK i.K TlIK WlMi (UlsKllVK.l) AT VaN KKNSSKI.A 111 lUlllllill, III I-'iliriuiry. ls,M, in I,iii. 7^^ ;i7', I.iiii)r, "n" ,"i:!' W, <•{ (Jri'i'iiwidi. Till' (liivrliiuis ari' iiiiitriii'lii'. Viiriiuiun uf ciiiiiiniss Ins ' \V ll.xn II' .III .'.III Till 'III tilli. 111 mil. r.'ih 1 s. i;. 1 w. ;; H. i:. 1 N. in ■J N. \V li Niiiiil I N. \V i;t (1 14 1.1 IS. Iti 17 11 1« I'.i .. Miiln't 1 K. (1 s. !•:. t s. !•:. II •: n. :i s. v.. :t .•*, :i s, :; v.. ■■ :i s. !•. 4 s. 1 1-. ■■ i: s. i;. :. s. II II 1 s. i:. II i; .1. ,, .. ,. .. ,. z^.K. " :i H, ■J N. 7 s. 1 i:. •■ 1 s. " -2 s. !■:, IN. h S, •■ 1 S. U !*. W. ■J s. \v. .'i ;;. n s. K. :( s. i:. :( s. \v. ■: .■<. v.. ;i s. k. 1 s. \v. r. s. •■ 1 s. ]■:. .'. s. \v. i r*. i;. s s. !•:. '2 .s. v.. " II 1 s. I-:. 1 s. ■■ 1" s. :i s. E. ■■ i; fi. \v. :; s. i;. II 1 s. 7 .<. !■:. ■• II •■ 1 s. I-:. -s. " ;i s. K. . 2 s. i;. •■ i " (14 s. \v. •' I n y. i " . " I .'. s. w. " -J ;i. \v. IS. 4 s. i 1 s. K. j " ' ;i s. \v. " 4 s. w. 1 H. 1 s. i:. i! s. 1 !■:. 1 s. K. 4 i;. 2 s. i;. :: s. \v. •■ ■: s. •■ .'. H. !•:. .'i s \v. :; s. " :i s. \v. 1 s. i:. i s. \v. .'. K. i\ <. v.. \ h. \v. 1 s. •• :i H, 1 N. 1 s. K. - s. !•;. " :: .•^. !■;. II II " :: s. n. ; s. w. ;; s. ■■ 1 s. I-:. '• '■ " :i r.. !•:. i s. \v. IS. " i;s. K. :i s. K. " I 2 N. 1 s. K. 2S. w.i 1 K. " 1 s. K. .. ' .. I II :\ s. 1-. 1 s. K. 1 S. \V. 1 N. \V. 1 N. \V. 2 H. II I I N. \V. mil. 2 s. !•:. 1 s. !■:. 2 s. !■:. 1 s. 2 S. :i s. mil. 1 s. \v 2 S. v.. 1 S. nt 1 i:. 1 K. 1 S. K. 2 s. I-:. 1 s. !■:. 1 s. w 2 S. W 1 S.W 2 .*^. .T S. 1 S. II.IU-, Mlh IBlh. nil li^lh mil :iiiii '.'1.1. III (1 Ill S. W.t 1 S. K.I 1 s. (1 1 W. '2 '• 7 .^. •t " 2 .■^. (1 :i 1 S.W.I Ti S. II 1 s. 1 N. K. " 4 11 II 4S. 2 S. W. 1 s, \v. ■• II 2 S. K. 1 K. 1 S. K. 2 K. U S. K. 7 " 2 S. W. 2 S. II 1 S. 2 W. 1 ?^. K. >, 1. 1. 1 s. temiM*rature whr t'h'vatcil 2V.'t. Thf wiii-l th^n h«>1 in fi-om tin* VV'l, haulftli, Ptroiii; wiivl Itftw-t-t-n 'i4'' aii'l 1'' , Muwinn .i heavy cah' (Nd. 1'*;. ih. Mill. i:. 1 s. w ■: !•;. !•:. 2 s. !•:. E. 1 s. 1 !■;. 1 K. - K. 1 s \v. ' K. - s \v. ^. K. 1 s w. S. ( a. ' s. . ~ - Till 2»lh, (1 ;; JS. w.t < \v. 1 s. \v. >. w. V \V. .. w. II II 1 K. " 1 ^. K. S. K. 11 II S. H. " 1 s. I,.,l 1.1 SM, .111.1 (11. 1 fiiriutis in 111: CO UP AND DISCUSSION OF FORCK OF WIN P. (■)8 PlltKiTliiS AMI FlilliK 111' TlIK Wl.NII (IDSKIIVEI) AT VaN llKN.-i.'iKI.AKll IIaIUIiiU, III Marili, Is.M, in I.nl. Is" ;i7', LDiiff. "0° S.'i' W. of (iiwiiwiili. Till' (lii'ri'linlis iiri' liiiipu'lii'. V'ariiilinii ul' ni]n|iass lll.S' \V. 11. .ir l-l liiii Till. mil mil loiii. mil. i i-Jiii. i:iiii 1 Hill I '.III. 1 N. i:. 1 H. '2 S. 11 II II : s. -J s. w. 1 \v. '.J s, \v. II II II " I " :•. I-;. 1 w. " ■• ■■ ! II :i s. II " 1 " 1 \v. '■ •■ :• v.. ■• I w. n I " -1 s. !■:. ■■ II " , " 1 s. K. I 111 11 N....I1 1 S 1.1 II 11 1.-. 17 1- l;i " 1 S. v.. I .■^. •s S. \V. 1 \v. 1 ^. w. 1 s. II 1 \v. I ^. v.. 1 w. (I 1 .-<. H. II ■1 s. !■:. 1 N. W. 1 S. 1 !•:. (1 1 S. K. i I Milii't " I " « I I. 1 H. 'J rt. 1 rf. K. (I I " i •' 1 w. ; .-;. 1-: 1 S. V. 4S. II. ..If. 1 Irtlli Kill. l^lli Lull. -J'tli. '1\'\. ..'-J.!. . -iM. 1 2llli. 1 'iltli. -J-llh -JTlli ':>tti "i.lli 1 I.Uti 111 11 N i:i II l.'i ii; 17 I '.I '.;ii ;t s. 1 s. II " 1 " " I " 1 N. \V u 1 .><. w. : N. \V. II I : 1 s. .-:. v.. 1 S H. 1! .■<. K. I w.* (1 " 4 H. 1-:. 1 N. \V.» 11 s. " 1 s, 1-:. ■JN. W.* I s. '• ..» 11 t< (1* 1 s. 1 ;<. v.. IS. ••« '- s. ■1 s. v.. >.» 1 \v.» 1 s. :i !<. K. • •# •1 ■1 s. ■1 .-*. v.. 1 s. i:. 1 s. ■i ^. K :\ s. !■:. 1 s. !■;. :i »^ !•:. ■- s !•;. 1 *^ K. •_ ^ v.. 1 s. \v 1 N. s. I-;. II s. I-;. .-. K. 1 s.w. 1 H.» 1 N. W. I \V. 1 N. W. ■1 \v. ■■♦ WW* ii» ;! N. \V.* '•• 4 N. \V.» I s, i:. 1 s. \v. 1 N. W. 1 S. 11 Miilu't '•* ;; N. W. •J S. ••• 4 N. W. ■1 S. K. -1 w.» :t N. w.» •J.-:. "• 'JN.W.* II "• 1 N. \V. ■i^.V.. •" 11 1 8. 1 s. !•: 1) 1 ;?. I.; 1 s. 1 s. " - s. ii 1' 11 1 s. " 4S. ■• " 1 !*. !■: ■J s. I-:. '.; N. V Mnivh nth. Bctwo-'ii tin; lioiui 1 ami 2 A. M., the ti'miH>raturo roso 13°, 5. If In Hi t!4 KKcttitn AND insrrssioN of I'oitci-: ok winp !■■; -I I'lUKi ION AN » l-'t'ItiV ^>V itu: \VlN'> t 'iisKii\ Kii .M v.\s i;k\> SKI.AKH IIaUHuH 1 11 .\|ii'il I^.M, ill l.iit. ^ ^ :jt , i.i.iiir. :(> y-'.' w. i.r (lITt'llwi. 1. ■riir . inviinii < I'lV lii;i^ iii'li.'. Viiriiili,,ii 111' r,,iii|,a-- u> W. llM„r 1.1 il '..1 lilt ;„., ''ill :ti. -III :,|1, l„:l. 11 -ii ijti' 1 nil till. l.-.il. 11,, i! s. \v. 'J s. !•:. . . ■: N. 1 s.» 1 s. w. 'i S. 1 .". 11 1 s. :• j^^ I S. ;', »i. f, S. W. :t s. W. ^ 4 >, w. .1 s. i:. • •» '. s. \v. ■J s. 1 s.' '•! i^. 7 S. W. 4 .s. W. :i :, .-. w. ('* 4 S. \V. :i .'^. IS. i;. 11 I H. lis. \V, .1 s. w. 4 :i H, 1-:. -^ s. v.. • < * .! S. ■J s. :'. s. 4 s. w. 1 s. \v. :» :t s. ;; s. i:. !■» •: H. \v. •J ^_ 11 11 JS. \v. 11 II .'. s, \v. •1 s. i:. ti ■■ S. :i S. !•;. 1 ;•. ]■:. " 1 .<. w. 1 s! 1 s. 1 s. w. (1 *• 4 s. \V. ■: s. i:. 7 :', s. :; s. W. 1 S. 11 11 ♦t ;i s. v.. s ii s. 1 H. !■:. 4 s. 1-:. 1 s. !•:. " :i s. w. 4 s. !•:. it ■ > S. " " 1 .-. i:. 1 s.» 11 LI .*^, " - .*^. 1 s. 1 S. " .; s. K. 111 J Ji. '■ ■• J >. >. t ;;.<. W. IS. •■ 1 s. 1 s. •J s, !■:. 11 " 1 .-. " " .. ■J N. I S. \V. 4 S, W. 1 s. N.,.in .. " 1 s, \v 11 •■ 1 s. K. I N. W. 11 n ,; s, \v. l:l IS. . . 1 11 :; .•^. \v 1 s. 1 .<. 1 s. i:. 1 s. 1 N. 4 S W. ■1 s. i;. 14 i:. 1 s. 1 .~. IS. \V. •■ 11 IS.' II ' " • > 1 N. \V. ; •• 1 i: IT It •■ ■: s. \v. 1, ,. :; s. K. 1 " 1 S. I H. 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" •' ■Jl r i.# '■ '• 1 ' 1 " " " " Ml. lilt 1 ir.W'.* _ji^ '* j „ j^ >'» '\ 'i .. * Sii ,w. t .\,i ol,?,.rvjiti,,ns, ,,n a,fi,iiii of ih.-.- 'iifusion iitttMi'laiit n[i,'ii t M' r.'Hiriiiiikt piiity. : TI, . I'lilry 8t'l^lll^ ti, I,,' ,I,,ii 'tfiil. Til.- t.-iiipt niliin-. lu- v-,,li,l It i:rcat •iiiiniiil vari.'itioii, is tuit slii/titl. * alT.Mt.- 1, ;iit,l till' l,ar>,ii rtiT not lit all. Sill,,, tlnTi* i^ 11,, iiu'iiti •II in.i'li^ tl thf n< ll's uf uiiy Kll,l,|,'I s.jtKiII, I pn-lV-r to omit tli ■ entry all .u:..-tli.r. April l-l. \Viii,l Liimiiiiic.s til )wiiiir fr« 111 til- .S' I ftii.t H. \ k-,1. ill,- roasiiii; to u tjHl«>. Apiil l.'.th. .\l,uut II 1>. M., tl V vviiiil n liftt'.i tti H. W., blu wiiiK a Kalf, witli liuavy rtiinw lirift. i- .i s. w V. IS. w V. -l ?;. K. V. :: >. !■:. .1 s. !•;. V. 4 s. !■:. :i s. !•:. ,V, 1 .-'. 1 >- 1: ;i s. K. 1 !■;. 1 N. w. r.'iiH'ti'r not liKcoun Axn pisrrHsiox of koiick of wind. 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I'' r.i II " „ „ ., tl li u II II 11 .. -II II •1 ti it '. 1' II 'i II ;is. II '• ■:l '* " " " 1 M. 11 tl " (1 " ", f. H. 1 H. W. *' 2;) u • • u ,'. .. !! II Ii " 11 2 H. IS. .1 Mliln't II " - 1 s. w. n 11 tl 1 1>. — ll.inr lUlti. 17th. l-ih 1 ll'lh. 1 'Jtilli 21.1, ...., 1 21.1. ■:\ih ■i-.lli. 2":tii. '::tii. i-iii. JUli, ;jiMii 11., t> •i w. •J N. W. IH. II |i» II II :iH. 3S. ins. W. ;i " 2 S. K. " ' ,? ■• ;{ N. W. t) 3 M. K. 1 W. ••I i>* 1 s. \v. •• 2 !i. W. •■ 1 H. 4.'<. r. s. '.• s. ^ s. \v. 4 " •A K. " 1 N. W. »♦ 1' >>» 2 S. " •1 u s. \v. r. i; " ., >l ;i ti. K. :; IW. II ••ft 1 H. 4 is. \V. 1 S. \V. 2 H. \V. :i f^. \V. ;)H. 2S. 7 S. \V. 7 1 S. w. 4 .<. K. " " 2K. " •J s. \v. »ft :i^. W. :is. \v. .I-, s. .. h '1 1" ':;' :l S. K. 1 S. K. .; H. K. 1 f*. K. " II 2 S. K. 1 .s. !•:. '•' 1 ». \v. 1 E. 4 S.» 4 t^. \V. :i s. ••» ;> a. \v. 2 H. W. :i S. \V. 4 S. \V. 4 S. \V. • .'i S. W.* .'. s. w. 7 S. W. II " •' •• 1 w. 2 8. K. n (1 '* 2S.\V.» IIS. w. ffr 1. N 1 " •* " (> 4 ti. K. " " •' 1 ^S.\V.» 4 s. W. 2 S. W. :!S. W.* 7S. i:i " •t " II M H. K. ii 1' •' 1 .1. .'. s. w. >■ 2S. \V.» i; s. \v. 14 ir. I<: I (I " "• 2 y. K. It tl 2 S. K. 1 S. K.» 11 1 w. 11 4 s. \V. " fi s. :i H. W. 2 H. \V. "..^' .'. s. w. 7 S. W. 17 " '» " " '• •' 1 1!.* 4 S. W. .1 ;;. W. .. .o s. w. !•> " " 2 H. K. : '* " »' ii» ..» .'. S. W. 2 H. W. ;i s. I'.l 1 N. K. " 1 '• " " l'# ..» 1. " ;! s. w. 'Jn .1 II 1 !.' " " IH.W.i " 2H.* 11 .. 1 .s. w. 4.S. 5S. ill 2 H. E. II *• . . . *># :i ti.» .1 11 4 «<. K. 11 3 S. li. 2m " »' " '• t' 1' I'ft 4S.* i.» 1 11 8S. fiS. ii;i " " «' li «' ••ft 3S<.» 2 8. E.» 3S. OS. 5S. E. .* MlilH't " " II ' *l 2 N. W. " "• 2B.» 1 AS. 5S. '' • Snow. t'riiiu 1\1 to 2 A. S I., heavy Jrilt ai 'I wiu.l Si|tl.-lll. IlKcnr.lt AMI 1>IS( rsSlDN (»!■ l'(»i;ii: nl' WINli PlUtKI UN AM I-'fUi' : UK Tin; \\\s\* < Il,^KIt\ Kl't AT \' AN l!K\->M:i..\t:ii llAllliiin, !>i Oil III II Til.' il r. 1 <* n-rlinl 1, in 1,111. 1^ Im ^ HIT (imL'iu'li)'. '. I.iniir. 7"' .*';J' \'iii'iulioii III' I'liii \V. iif (InrllHiill. |iil«s Ills \V. - •* . . II. ar I.I 2 S. ■;.l. ■M 1 4lli. :* H. ■i " 1 s. \v. i M •' ■■• 1 N It 1 II II II II II .. i; H. r. ■J S. \V. » s. w. .1 1 » UH. •J \V.» 2\V. » 1 n 2 S. W.« 2 N. W. \ ■'t w. .; 1 f. \v. :i r^. W. 1 S. W. 1 ii. \V 2N. \W •■ ;i H. W. II i .1 t. t.a >> ■IS. 7 1 s. 1 N. M ! H. '•• :IH.\V. 2H.» 1 H. 1 It II 1 s. w. ;is. w. 1 .N.W." \ ^. \V. s I >. \v. n ••• 1 S,» 7 H. 1 It It 2S, W. ••• 1 ?*. II " ;t \v. :l r*. W. " !"• -1 ^^. W. :tH. W. II 1 It :is. w. :\W 1 .•^, w. 10 " 4 S. W. ■J s. w. It " '■• r. r*. W. 1 t*. W. •■ " 4S. W. :i s. II .'' S. 1 s \V. ■' 1. '■ II II 1 s. i;. " :i N. w. 1 s. N .,1 II l! S, ■: ri. w. r. 1. .. " II 1 : •J s. |t I s. 4r<. I s. \v. M » 1 li 1 " :s. w. M ■• ;i .•*. w. 2 S. W. n .(.".W. .t 1 II It 2 N.W. 2H. 19 It ;it*. :i f . W. II '1 1 M. \V t. 1 lit •' ; •' i " :iH.\v. UH. 1 s. W. lA •• >•• •t •1 1 s. \v. II \ It ■1 < tt 2 s. W. 1 s. 2 S. W. 17 • t J .■^. w. I s. \V. 1 N. VV. <» .. 1» H, " " 1 ;i s. W. 1» " :i.-. W. ■ 1 .. 1 S. *' 1 S W 1 s. W. " lU " I .«. W. II 1 N. W . " 2 f*. \V. ■1 1 w. II .1 S. W. 2(1 .. " " 2 .'^. ■ H.* ! " ... 't Ul " .'. s. w. :t H, \v. J N. \V. " 2 N.W. ;iS.\V.» i> J It " 1 a w. 1 ii» 2 N. w. .'t s. w. ■:-i li f, W. '• II l.x.W,' !.•*. ! " ,. 1 i.t - w, " ji 1 -i \v. t; s. 4 s. W. 2 M. \V. !N\V. :IN.\V.» •■• t. II It ;, ^v, 1 It ;i s. I'l H. Mi.lii'l .1 r-. \V. " :( \v.« ..t ii» 11 II 2 S, \V. " fi s. " II "ir IMI, nil IM!,. I'l'I, '.H'lli ■:i.i ' 'j-.M 2! ;iiii. r.tii S'iiii ' '.Til, ' s«iii ' mi, T'lii. ■IM. ,''■ r. \v. ,1 . w '* II " 1 6. K. , tl 1 It 1 It 1 1 ** 11 " * SlUiK OiIoIkT ir.ih. 1 IKIU 1^ I" - A. M., Ihu wii il lilowiiiK .1 lii'iwy Kiilf C.i) from lln' .•*. ."<. K. ui;cM»i;i» AM) iMsc I'ssiuN oh' roitci; or u i n it 11 W W ■.\f w !i f w . \V. l^.W. II" 1 s. llllIKi 1 liiN AM" KhIHK n V nil- WiSh n|l>Kll\ Kl> AT \' AN ltKNHMKI,.M:il II MIIK'II, 1 II NnH'iillirr, H.'il. ill l.iii. i> ;{7 '. t.ninr. 7'i :>.V W. iif Oivi'iiwliji. 'I'll!' lliriVlillllH lift' lllH(IIU'lil'. Viuiatiitii (if coin ia«.H 1(11 ' \V. - ,-, - .,- . - _ ._ ... _ , . , — .,,_ — . — » ' M ■J.I :.,r 1 nil 1 .Mil. (till. ' 7lti »iK ' mill I'llh. ' mil 1 IJlh. Dill. Hill r.iii. ll. n n II -• . ... 11 tl n II n 1 1 S, ;; " ;: :: .1 II It U 1 11 II II 1 N. II " '.' " r, i> " 1 M .• 1. tl II :i N. >t " 1 s. w. •• 1 i: '■ 1 w. .. I M M II II 1 II 'J N. " '■ '• 1 1 .**. " » tt tl u *l 1 <• " j 1 N. •' ■J s. w. :i •Jf. " (1 " \ ** •t tl M 1 It " II " t. 1 .■^. w. II ;i s. " ! i( II II i M « " " " II It II II „ Nnnll 1 i " " 1 " " II It .. 1 .t tl " ;; ! ;: tl II " ^'. \ ■ ,. „ 1 " ' '* \'i ' u II „ „ '* „ II II 11 l''> • I M .. 1. tl 11 •t " It It II >* 17 " ■• •• 1 4. 1. It •1 " . . - 1 N. '* " " 1- l:> „ II •1 . II 1 il 1 ** tt 1 II " " tl 1 II n II II ■J" 1 s. II 1 " j M ' II II J tl 1 H II .1 tl •' II .. , It •Jl II 1 11 1 II { 11 U It u •• It It •1 >i tl ■JJ II II 1. 1 u *' " .t 1. " |4 i( .• ^.1 1 W. II II l« 1 1* II It ! '* •■ " 1 •' tl II II H MMii'l II II H 1 II 1 II II II 1 " '* II II II 1 ;*_ II ■ iriii i-ii i:iii. 111 II N 1 n u 1.'. i<; 17 |.- 1:1 ai i:i ■>.i Miiln't 1 N. ■i s. !■:. II* - .■'. w. 11 >•» K .■'. \V. 1 S. K. ;1S. \V.« 7 S. \V. 1 W. JS. \V.« 1 H.W." h s. w. I' 1 H.W.' '.1 .•<. \v. 11 ii« II II »» s S. \V. 1 .■<. K. •1 11 fi. \v. ;) s. K. " " ll» I ii» ! 1 \V.« 1 .N W. 1 S. K. I S. I B. ■J s. !•:. i I N. \V. :: N. W. 1 H. \V. :i .■J. \V. U s. W. :i H. \V. •J s. !•:. II 4S. 1 s. I s. w. 1 s. 1 S. M. II I N. II I \V. 1 N. I N. ]•:. (t ■i N. i:. ■Z !>. \V. ;i s. \v. :! ». W. ■: r^. \v.> 1 ^i. \V. 1\V. :i W. 1 ff. II t N. (i» 1 s. :i s. \V, 4 H. \V. 4S. ;i !■:. ! N. K. ;i :<. K. ;ts. 4S. .'i s. :i s. I .•'. 1 s. w. II 1 \v. 1 s. II ! 'i! I •• II 1 ;*. K. 1 N. K 2.N. W. ■JS. \V. II 1 s. !■:. II : .<. w. 1 N. W. II :t s, W. :; s. \v. 1 i:. 11 I N. \V 1 N. W I s. w.* -2 .-;. \v. :! s. r.Kt'uui) A\n DISCUSSION OF Foucr: of wind UlIlKcrfdN AM) FolU E OF TUB WlM> OIlSKllVED AT A'aN UeNSSELVEII HaUIKHI, 111 Dci'i'IiiIkt, is,-)!, ill I,iit. 7W'' ;n', Lnnir. 70° fi;!' \V. of (ireriiwicli. Ttic ilirci'tioiis lire iimgiiclic. Viirintioii of ('(iiniiiisR Ids'' W. :l .1 1 " 1 S. W. 4 1 S. K. :; St. w. 1) :; \v.* .* :i s. w. I 1 II r. s. \v. s '.I 1 w. ! 1 N. 1 s. w. 11 n s. Niion " 1 t' 1 ». i;t «' 2 S. \V. U i( 1 N. :t >i. W. 15 II 2 S. W. lli ii li 4 S. W. 17 " (i S. W. 18 41 ' " 4 S. W. l;i II » ■c s. w. -" '* It 2 N. W. .. .. :::) 4 N. \V. 1 s. 1 !<. W. I W. :i f< <. K. W. Mi.iirt (1 1 s. :t s. w. 4 s. \v. 1 w. 1 s. 1 \v. It " 1 N. 1 w. 2N. 1 s. n j 2 W. (1 ' " a s. !■:. 1 s. ! :l S. W 2 S. W 2 S. v.. :l t<. v.. I) 1 H. !•; (I 1 s. 4f<. 5 S. I ., I'JIIl. I Mill. mil. 1 s. \v. 1 \V. 1 fi. \v. 1 s. :\ s. fi i'. w. II 1 w. 1 \\. II 1 K. o i .. 1 \V. Iliir Mil. Kill 2111 li. 1" II N 1 1 i 14 l.-i I 'I 17 1> HI 211 21 2:1 Miiln'l 1 \V. II 1 1 K. 1 .N. II 2 S. K. 1 .■^. !■:. 1 N. .'. s. \v. 4S. 2 S. \V. 1 s. 2 S. li. 1 r^. 2 S. (I ;i fJ. H. ^ S. v.. 7 S. K. .1 S. K. :i S. K. 1 s, !•:. " 2 S, ;i s. w. " II :i ^^. v.. .-. ^. K. :) S. v.. 1 !•:. ■' .-;. v.. II :! S. H. " 11 .'. s. I-;. 4 S. K. "10 ■•Mil (I imli. 27lh. II :l K. 1 N. K. 1 s. i;. 2 s. w. :i S. \V. 4 «. \V. 3 S. \V. I II 1 s. 1 s. w. I w. " i 1 N. 2 S. W. ]' 1 S. \V. 11 II * Siiiiw. 1 w. aiiii. 2 .s. K. I ItK. I 4K. .1 S. K. 4 H. K. 2 S. K. :ts. 2 r^. \V. 5 hi W 4 s. 5 S \v s. 4H w 7 H. .1 S, • 1 II j 5 a. w. ;tH. ■1 fiH. IH. 4 S. ;t H. w. II lis. 2 M. " 41 1 j;_ 4 H. \V. '» " 11 na. 14 2 '^. 41 4 «. W. 1 S. W 11 f) s. " 2 S. " 2 8. W. " , l!i;COi:i) AM) DISCUSSION or I'OUCK OF WIND. 1 w. 5 S. W. i 4S. 5 S. \V. 7 8. 4 S. W. 7B. 4 8. 3 8. j 18. I 2 «. 1 S. W. I»mKlTl(l.\ AMI iMildK OF TllK WlNH (lllSKIlVF.il ,\T V.\N It KNS.-;KI.AKli llAIllinll, In .liiiiuiiry, Is.",.^,, in l.nt. Ts"" :!7', I.nML'. 7(1° fili' W. (if (iivrnwicli. The ilii-ccliiiiis lire iii;iLriictic. Viiriiithiii (if .miii|iii.-s llis^ \\. II.Mir I. P'. ■^ w. - 1 \v. 4 II «; ,, 7 s 111 11 .N 1 1.'. Ill 17 I ^ •Jil ::i :;:l Mi.hrt t M iir, ]>Mi I '"I M, .Mil. Kill. Till. 'Mil. In^ii. Ihli. I-Jili. 1:1 1111 l.'.lll :; s. I-:. I .-;. \v. I s. i:. ■■ I W. ■J N. w. 1 .\. w. ■J .\. w. :; .\. \v. ■J .N. w. I N. N. \V. n 1 .-. 2 .-i. W. 1 .N. W 1 .-<. '• " 1 s. |.:. 1 v.ir. " 1 s. \V. '.; >. K. 1 .■^. i:. 1 .~. \V. I w. S. K, I S. 11 (1 (It 1 s. W. (I II II •• I. ..» J ,<. \v. " •' " '■♦ 1 S. W. 1 s. \v. ■• : .<. \v.* •■ i; V. I ^^. 1 s. i:. ■•* 1 s. \v. i\i-, •.:.<. w. l:s. !■:. 4s. \v.* •■ :; s. w. :; s. ■• 7s. w.* 4 .~. \V. I >. i:. ■; .<. \v. " :i s. W. :'■ ?^. (I .■■ .■<. W. •• -t s. \v. I .<. W. •• •■ 1. :; s. w, I K. " '■ :; s. \V. •■ (1 1 H. I .N. 1 \V. I vac. w .. .1 • I- ■J .~. u " 1 H. !•;. ' 11 :s .^. |.;. !i s. 1-;. , 1 V.ll. Ill .-i. !■:. ■: .N. \v.» Kill lili, I'.ili. ;"iii -JIM, --"J.! , -±1,1. -juii ■.'-.111. ■-'■Mil i.itii. -ll^I II II 111 II .\.~M1 li II iri iij 17 l- r.i ■.;i Mi.lli'l -' N. w. 1 N. w. I N. I \v. J .-. w. 1 .-i. \v !■:. • .■;. W. -J s. .-;. W. 1 ' 1 .1. I-:. I \v. II I s. :; s. V. I \v. ■J w. I s. w. I .<. !■:. .•' s. \v. " I " i 1 s, \v. i .-<. w . II 1 t*. K. II I s. I-:. I s. K. I N. .-(. \v. H. \V. S. W. S. \V. 1 .■^. \v. 1 s. i:. .'. s. i:. ■:.-; \v. ■J s. w 2 W. 1 .•<. I-:. .Iiiliimry ITlli. iMOiii im^ t,i VZ>< , Miivvilii! iKinl Ir.iiii S. \V.. with llii.l; ^ii.nv di^ill. .i r II) 1 Ki:c(ii;ii ANH ii ! sc r ss ion ok i-nuci: or wind. 'rill' imiiu'iliati' licMiiiii:' ol' tin' ulml on tin' ti-iiipcriiliir". the wi'liilit ;inil nitiistiin' cf till' aliiiii<|)lirn'. iiinl U|iiiii tlic cliiiiiitc in i;riu'i':il, us well iis its lu'iirlicMl ivlalion to naviLjatiiin. rrinlcrs this nirtt'ordloiiii'al t'li iin'iil iil'('(|ual iiuiinrlanci' willi any nl' till' oliuTs, tliiin:;li it lias. ]M'rlia|is, ri'ci'ivi'il I'liniparativi'lv K'ss attrntiuii. Mili'jil III' I!, Jill I'll, II. — In till" liillowiii'j (lisi'iis.sion, wo lia\i' to i-nnsidfi' the a\ri'aL;i' iliri'i'lioii ami lin'i'i'. as wrll as tin' i|iianlit_\' nf air Imiuii owv tlic [ilarr nC cili\ aijiliii'j n|i all \ rlocil \. -nnnilirrs ri'lorrim; to iho saiiio wiml ilnriiiL: a ,i;i\rn liiliiiii. ami rrprrsi iniiiu' llir.~i' i|iiantilii'-^. or thr nnnihri' <>{' niilis of air transfi'iiT'l liodily over tin' jilaii' in I'arli iliirrllon, hy -■, '• >• ..... thiii thi' i|nantity of air [lassi'il ii\ir till' I'lari' of ohsrix ation hy vimls /rinii tin- .-ouiliward i~ r.\|irrssiil hy /,' = ,~, I,,-, (y, ^- ,v. ,.,v (/. I- .- c./s (/ ; Ami loi- uind- _/'iiiii till' wrstwaiil /,' = .V, ..III (/, )- .V, ../,; (/, + ,v, v/,, ((, -I- Tin' ri'snltinir' i|uaiitil \ A', and ihr aii;.;li' iji it forms with tin' imjiidian, is found hy tlio L'-Spri'ssions /,' = x^//. +/,' '. and /o/, li)ritv nl' ; // till' IrnLTth III' thf pulh ilrMTihiij hy thr |iartlrli' I'an hi' liinml iiy tlu' suniniatiim of all llu' )•'> (li)r iMrh hour) iliirinii' tiic prrinii. Till' aliiivo ilcvcliipMii nl sniipiisrs that ail jiartirli's nl' llic air >nrriiunilin;^ tin' .■-talion cipially parlii'ipati' in the L'rniTal niotinn, oi' tliat ail particlrs ilr-rrilvj ciinal anil parallii pallis. 'I'll ailniit iiiithinL' arliilrary in the ri'iliiclion. no alti'inpt lias ln'i'ii inailc to inter- polate values ill those instaiii'es where oueasimial oini.-siniis occur in tin^ lioiirly ahslract. 'I'lic 'jreat vai'ialiilily in the direction and liuec of the arrial nintion renders tlie takini;' ol' mean \aliies liir short intervals nnnec,-s-;ii'y. and we can at once prneeed to llir luiMii nii'iithly \ iilucs. I 'or ihc ri)n\i niriu I ir I' 'IT nee. and in ilhi-ti atinii of tic I in ■thud ol' rciiiiclion, oiw of the iiiiiiiihK ali.-lraets of llic ^lllll of the xclmits niuiilicrs of each wind is licre iiisrrted. Similar alistracts were made for each nl' the .seveiilieii luoiith-^ (hii'iii.: which the oli.-cr\ atiiins cinitiniitd. .\l:>ril\i T ■ »■ INK «." AMTl' ■ "T Wisi IS i: M II III nil Finn I'l IM 1! \i, l>iiti,<'Ti' ss. tili.-l.l \ (.1 AT \ III .<• \s K pti'lU i.\"i:i.\KU ilT. l-.'iS. llAiir.i i<» Ml.^>Il. lV.,1. u.i. ut ■Jl :i till '•til i.lli ' t„i -Ill ■III ' iiiiii. Mill lifh !,(;!, 1 nl. 1 -.111 s. ^1 M It U 11 11 CI l:l II n II 1) 1 11 N. !"■: M 1 •• 4U -'■' i;- III! ■111 11 T).; II 7'i M».IMtl. Iiiiii <■ ii'.ti. Kill. 11 \-\h 1 'III. 11 ■Ji'tli ■-'l-t .1 411 ■ji.i jitii .'i:! 11 J. Ill II II ■JTlti l.i ■>!!■ •i'lh ■I'll. iiiiii- h'i s. It 4 .N. ■J II II M Tl II 11 11 ii II II 11 -J 4;' 11 44:i W. !■:. 11 11 ■ 1 (1 1 l> 11 II II II 11 11 II II II II II II .;i ■1 4 1) I) 1 ll'l s. w. II II II tl II l",-! 11 .^ll 7 .-.-J » 1) 7 ■.7:, N. i:. r, o II f, M II 11 II II II II ll t) II 2 N, w. 1 II ■J.i 11 II It II c n II i! -'• II .■i;ii fi. 1-., 11 II " II It II ::l n l:i 11 tl J" -■■' II 4 II'. Sum ,\ .hi'. 1; 7 111 u M ■Js lllM -~ In:; 'Jii .;■! i:. 74 i:.4 ■' •Jl ■Jfillii At! I-I I i !( i i 1 r'l *(> Ui:COI!I> AND DISCUSSION OK I'OliCIC OK WIND. Ui ■oilliini Mniillilji Dind'iiiii iifthi' Willi/. — The n'.'>'-'i, I'or in^tanei. we would liave — IICIK y s. = 1 i:l s N. = II II X \V = •J-.'ii s i:. = lH| i s. \v = "-T'l I N i: = :!ii i N W = ,')('.0 s s i; = li:; r = + Mi'.P ■ / = + 117 <■ — ./= + I -'-J ,• + ,/= +\::>i\ II, T (•■ — '/) = + 'J'.''' II.; (,■ + ,/) = + S7II r = + 1 1 >; /,■, = — 1 1 /;„ = +',i'.i;, // .- !i'.l;> t = M» ' ii' ;i|i.lvali'nt to ii wot Willll. 'I'll cdiiveit the lesullinir (]> i'luiii tlie mairiietio into the true directinn, a])|il\ tlie iiiML'iieti'- cKcliiiatiiin. viz: l(i>' 111' west.' Ill like manner, tiie nieiin direction ot' the wind I'ur each month lias U'cn made out. The iMlouini; talile exhihils the >uni ot" the \ eloeity-numlK'rs I'or eaeh wind, as well as tlie resiiltiiis; dirietioii ,,[' ijii' winils I'or each month of oh.servation : — |l(l,[. M..1 1 -.■ ! I-.-i4. - |.I.lMl.,t I'. 1 .1..T lii.;:i 1'.'7 h.oinl.i .lull II [try 17': ► .lirimt;- 7 ■•.'i Mtrili 4i'.4 .*1T1| M.y s Ui 4ii:i llliS N 4-1:' 47 ;tii :, .'•J Hi ^ 4H ii;4 w i: .... !■'! t- 47 ij ■J': 1 liiii li ■i~-i 1-.1 4il :i 1) s. w. . . . s7,'' 41.! i;i;' :;t- I.'.- 7:;:i 'J'l lls7 7!i" .N. !■: :;i: 1 .'.4 1117 17 1 •2 II II .-.. w. . , . .^l;n .W- !'M i;ij :;.. ■J.', I'l lis •J'll */. 1-1.: iio:; ''■■' 17IS ii'.'i; S..S ■n.\ mm ■:■;■,' M-ik'Uftii' f . . s'.i :iS;tJ :■:.»' :i:i4' ll.'lll ' My :'..^7 ' •j;,. •zi TlllL' ^ . . . :;ll ■:ir, __.' "~ ' ::.'.l U4.1 ■:-l' -77 fc7l» ls.'i4. i*^r.r.. I>3til T!"^ J.IDi. l..ly. AlKlKl '•.>|.l.lii!..T III i.l.r. .V..v.iiilM.r n.iv 1111..T Jiiiinnr.v S ... 11 -'j'.i 77ii sll 111.; s'.i7 7-ll 11 i;7:i 4:lil 'J« ■.;4 417 '.17 4.'. N. .... W !■■ .... .,,;,' s ;■' lis K.i..', 4 l'J:i7 :it) S«.s '■J 7"-' S. W N. V. I.''7 I- 11 !>. 1 n \. W llil.i i!';! :i:i7 U:l 1'... Is ■J7 44 .'-1 -.■'. 1 J M.-nrn.-li, f 1 i-J 47' :i.-.:i Ill ■M 'J7 ■ ii.'.i;- ■22 Tr II' ;. -4 -■" ■::.\ ■>'.> ■-'■' :i- ■:74 'Co olitaiii the ie>iillinL' dircetiiin of the w iiiil in eaeh month, eaeh .season, and for the whole \iar. we liist take the iiiran of the value.s A', iukI A',,, resii('i.'tivi'ly, liir the .same months in the ditferent \eais and lind — ' Si'i' my iliwiiiisiiin nr Dr. Kiiiii''» iiiM.L'iiiliiul nliMrmlinii-, in Vol X of llic Siiiilli-niiiiiii (.'oiili'ilni- liiiii 111 Kiiiiwliilt-'n, I'-.is |i ■.!■. iii:c()iii) AM) niscussiON of force of avixd. 77 M.i\TU. /;,. /,' „ . M.-.f .• Till.. .• M.MM /.'.. /.■ „ . M;.-,\v Tni.. :. Sl'I»tcIllInT + h'M 4-'.iii4 ■til' ■^',1'J' M.M, + .Ml — :'.ii :'.;pT* •J4',, ' (l.tnlnT + 1>1SJ + ■1-.; 17 'Jtl!t ..\|..il + 1.1,.., + i;7" lif) -77 N'MViMllIirr -'- 'JOl + ^'•' i; -■" ■> M.iv + 1"I4 + .',!.: -7 -"'.' 1) inl'.T --l.Vlll -- l-J :i|J ^:!l .run.' — !t:t7 + li'J7 i:;j ■.;4 .Itini.irv -- 1^'.:) + 171 ir. -ti7 .lulv + 74.'. + - ',-, 47 J'.;i r..l.niaiv + 1-1.0 :'..-.l ■2i:\ .\il.ilt.r, .lami.trv, (■".■l.niirs j Sprii,,; (M.ir li. .\l.iil. .M.i> j . . ' . Siiliilii.-r (.lull... .Inly, AiiL-tl-t> .\utiiriin { S.i.l..iiil...r, O. l..t..-r, .\..v.nil'..r> V.MT- . ■..M ■ji ; i:. .;7- N. ::i J7.; !■:. :i ^. 7- :iJ4 i;. .M s. L'-J i;74 i;. 4 s. l;i ■J71 i;. 1 s. Finiii the uho\e I'l'.^iilt-^ we see that, ill ueiuTiil, the mean Irii' (lireetioii of the winil is riiiiii the east\vanl, var_\ inu' in the several months to the nerthwaril anil soiithwarcj ol' it. There is lint one i \eeptioii, namely: in the month of .liiiie. the winij veers ronml to the uotuai'l ol' Mintli. In s[iriie/ anil aiitninn, the resultiiiLi trill ilii'eetion is allno^l exaetly ea^l, as well as for the whole year: in wiutir it is J']. N. 1'].. ami ill snmiiier S. K. hy S. An ni'i' ViliH-iti/ ill llti Miiii />ii\ I li'iii iif llii Willi!. — The averaLTe veloeity in the mean ilireetion of the winil — or, in other wonN. the mean velocity of the resulting wiiiil — which is neces-aiily smaller than the mean velocity of the several wiiiils on iicconnt of the iieiilrali/alioii hy opposing w inils. is foiiml liy diviiliii:: the ipiaiitity /i' liy the actual niiinher of oli>ei\iilioiis (e.xchisive of calms). Thus, for Sepleiuher, 1 S-'io, we found /i' = '.I'.'i, II the iinmher of h.iiirs of olisi i'\ ;ilions = ;)IS. hence r = !i.'.) miles per hour. In similar manin'r, 1' li:is heeii found for each month of the _\ear. In the tahle lielow, the i|Uanlities oppo>ite the months from Septemher to .lamiary inclusive, are mean values derived from the \ears IS'y'i] and Ibol, and IS") I and |,'^■■|■^ Mosni 'I'.via.i. ur iiii: .\li, w N'l.i... n \ ..i iiii: l;i:-i i.ns.; Winu. A' S..|.u.iiil.i.r . . o..i..l...r . . . N..v,.iiil.,.r , . ll,..vn[li,.r . . .liiliuiiry . Ft.lTUarv . . li;i7 ivi:; llllll n:::i r.:i4 ■Ji:i Ul.l M.ir. Ii .\l.iil . Mav . .lull.. . .luly . .\lU'U A N i> niscrssioN o i' i-or.ci: ok w ini<. ^rtlll \'( hn-i/// 11/ l/i' U7//i/-.— 'I'llC HM'IMl'i' V('lil;'it_V with wllil'll I'lU'll (if till' c'i.V'llt uiiul- |i;issi'S (iviT till' |i'i:i('i' of cili-rl Wlliull ill I'Mcll lllnlllll IMhI I'lT tin' wlu'lr Vi'iir, is I'dllllil li_V lliviilillL; till' SHIM 111' tllcil' \riiicil\ ■nuiulirls ill till' licriml liV tlll'il' It'spci'tivi' IlUlllluT el' I'llllii s ill till' t.lMr; thus. I'cii' llir indiith nl' Si'pti'liil irr. l^"i:'i, we liavi.': — !■ ., 1 \ M . .N 1 \. ..'..■'tl... ^ rii'.. ■ ■ M. .r. Ihl.l' 1 N M*. >' ;■',;■ N ,t|,,',' M '1 ^ 11:: .'nil' ■11.' ■1" iM.ll 1:. . s. !•:. i"i IM 1.'. ■J. I 1.:: s W. . w N. \V. >iiiii-i IM<1 111' III -•■■'" il- 7.:i 111 ill'' r"ll"\\ill.; tal'Ir I'f ill'' llliail \cli"il\ nl' llir \\ iliil>, llir \a!ui-< liil' Si'p- tiiiiliT. Orliilirr. Niivriiil'i'i', 1 »''''iiil"i'. iiii'l .lami.irv aii' iiiraii valin's. A-; in tin' alii'Vc (.'Xaiuplr. llir wciiililiil iinaiis al'c L;i\i'ii in tlir lalili'. V, . . M \\ -.1 \i ' M.;- 1 ,. ,1 1 >i, , , .M !■ - ,\! ,.. \i 1. . \i .. M, ..- M . . M.!, . .M 1. . M .. s. -.;' ■ . 1 ■l.:i :i. 1 I".' Ivl IJ 1 l".l >•. J Ii..l '.'.1 .-. \V. . '•- 11.1 1 :. 11.'-. 7.1 V 7 J : 1 l.ii 1 I.J ■'.J 1-'.'; 11 .'. \V. ,.^ ::. 1 J." 1." 1," 1. ; J '.' i:..t 1". 1 1.:. 7." N. \V. . -.7 I..'. '■. 1 1 .■• I.'. 1 .* 1.1 7. J '.'.7 1". 1 i.j 11.'' .N. 1.7 ■J. : 1," 1.; ■J.J ll.4 1.7 a.': '-.1 j.'i J." .N. 1:. . 1;. 1.'; 1 '• I." 1." 11 ,-. 1." 1.". JJ.t ■I..-. .,\. J." .'..1 I..'. J 1 4.- lU s 1:. . •I. ■■ '■..7 II • ■.'.' -■•' ^.- .'..7 ■'■•■ II. 1 \y. : .,1.-1 tu ■IM i-i 7.;' .- .•:. 1 1.7 7.1; ■1 -." ■'..; 7,1: ti.;' :'..'. 'I'll'' wiii'ls. tlifi' full'. I'l'iw with lli'ii' Lrirat''>t ~li'ciijlli in tlir ni"iillis nl' Si'|>- triul.rr aiiil I), ci'iii'n r. aii'i with llirirl''a-t .-ti'rirjih in th'' inniith^ 'it' .March ami .^!.l\ ; ill till' I'lini'-r iIm' nii'aii \il.iiilv i~ '.i.i'', aii'l in tin' lalt'T ra>i' I 'J. mile- prr li'inr. In tin' I'lllnwiiij taM'' i> rsliiliiti'il iIh' iii'iin vrlmilv I'f rarh wiml M'|iai.it'l\ ; — lir.- ■1. ti.' ■It. '11 s. s \V w \ \v. \ N 1: ,< 1:. .M. in v.] ..-in it Ill I'- l"'i' " ; ( II -J l.s t;.:i r..il ( >r all wiii.l.-. till' .^. W . (iiiaL'iii'licl liluv,.- with till' ;jl'i':il''-t I'lil'i'i'. aii'l tlir iioitli winil witii till' Ir.i-t. Till' rrla- llmi 111' the vi'l'irily 111' till' wiii'l to il.'< (lin'ctimi i> I'liith' 1' illii>l lati 1 liv tin' 1111- liL'.Mcl dia'jrain. i; iM'Di; i> A N i> II iscrss I ON tti' I'ni'.ci': or w i n !• '.!! ijiiiiiili/i/ 'III'/ H'l'ilin i'l-Kjiii iirij i,f ilir W'liiil^. — 'I'lii' Mini iil'llic \clcicity-niiiiilirrs, or Ihr iiiinili' I' III' milis (rMvll.il nvc!' Ky lln' iiir in :iny liiivrtinii liir ;iiiy ,i;i\ en liiTi'iil. iiiiiy 111' ciillcil llic i|iiiintily (7 I nl'llif w iiiil wliii'li li;i- licrii t rnii-rrriTi 1 wwx the |iliu-c dl' oli.-i'iA iiliiin (liii'iii:;' lliat liiin'. ll will lint Iii> iirrcsiinvy In i;iki> liilo iicciiuiit the vai'i;iliiins in the linisily cil' tlic air. iiml llic n iinilirr 'ji\ en lirlnw rcti'i--, tlicn lori'. tci an a\i'raji' iliii-^ily. 'I'lic \iiiii'ii\ -niiinliri- 'itA' v\\A\ \\\\\A ami iimntli liavr liic II ;;i\( II ill a |in'i rilili;: laliir; lln-y lci|ilirr, laiuiM'T. a rdlTci linn, in diilrr til liiiil '/. liir the iicca.viiinal niiii-.-inns in the oliscrvatiuiis. 'riiiis. in S('|it('nilirr. IN'k'i. 11(1 (ilisiTvatiiiiis wi'ir irciirdcil iliirini;' lO'.t lnnirs. ami we may asHinni' (lial iliiriii;.;' this linn tlir srvcial wiiiils I ini'|ii>ivi' nrcaliu-) (nciiri'i il. nrumiM havi' cifiairicil ill i|iiaiilily and willi a rrrinicin'y ilinclly iiin|iiirtiiiiial to tlirir iimnlirrs loiiinl rniin the 7l!II — I"'.' rriiiaininu Inaiis ol' tin' inontli. Al'liT aildiii:; this pro- ]ioi'liiinal iininlii'r till' carli wind ami inoiitli. ami after takiirj' iiiimii \aliirs for llic .■^aiiii' iiiniitlis. llii' I'.llouiiij talilr of llir (|iiaiitily of win.) (7) has liorii iiiailr onl. r I Ml, II. s. Inui. ,., In 1.1. Mil.' A|nl M .> .l.i;y Aitj -. |.i. ,v, N iv II.. ^r,ll. l«7 7,.:. I':| I-- t;.:s M ■III J V ;.i .-, l.-i •Jl- ;>-, I.'7 i:|l;i > \v. . 71 ; 7 • 1 -ll I..-.I1 "■'I' "■\- ••" 17 IJ.'I ■..II i'i:i ; 177 v,iii| w . . 7J ■ji la ;i III ','1 II ; 1 :| ir.ii -- !■.;■ ;ii'.- \. w. r.i -■1 IM 71 ■JM Il:i7 'J 7.'' ■IJ.-i :;IJ 2,1 '. ■'•7 M N. . . ii-i J .'ll l> 1 - 'I'l :. ; -''7 ;:. ;;. 17 1 N. 1:. . 1:. . . ;i I 1 - ■J .'it t'l " " ll)-' II 1:1 • II :;ii ■>.. II 11 |.;.i ;'-.j .-. 1:. . r:7 •:\\ :'i|ii :iM ■J|| • ' ■111 .■..;| -■'■'' i;!'-, ■1 ; ■• IJI" ■■-"" -"-■■ 177'| ■-•'-1 -'■■" -'-"' 171K -'■'■■■"■ j.'..-ii Till' follow iiiLr talilo i:i\i's ihc niiinln'r of hours ilariii;.: which rarli wind hlrw. oi" thr rrlalivr IViiiui'iicv ol' cMili w ;iil fir cvi'i'N- III' '111 h. 1 .'.1 Ill- It'. ^1 ■> \ .. N . 1' -■Jl y. 1 J. 1 1 -1 i-.; ^^ 4 1 II 1: I'l IJ IJ \: It ; s. v.. , . . 117 1- 1 7 I 7i; M n M >:| ■1'. III I'- N '.' I'.ilm . . . r; . k .1! : : 11 :;|ii 711 .a.-, .' 1 ; i:.-. 71 1 M Ilil ii.ii l~l .|..-. 7 1 1 "T T .; 7 1 1 7_ . Til ■-■ Thi' [irci'nlin.j- l.iliiil.ir ir.-ults havo Iutii laiil down 'jraphiralU' on tin' ari'oiii- li.iii_\iiii: diagrams. Tin' two ri'itaii'iiilar dia'vraiiis show tlio (|ii:iiilil\' of oarh wiinl {'(.rcai'h nionlli; tin- llrst for thr dinu'lions S., S. W., W.. ami N. W., tin" .second fill' the directions N., X. I']., M., and S. 1']. The circular diiiLirani exhihils tin- i|iiaii- lity of each w iiid for llie whole year, as imlicateil liy a full line aeconliiii!' to the .scale at till' foot of the diaurain. It likewise shows, hy il dotted line, tlu' relative frec|neiu'y of each wind v llic Inu' diriH'tioiis S. Iv liy K. ami N. N. II.; llic incviiiliii^' wiiul iil.-o f(»iii('s IViiiii llii-i (|ii.nlcr. AVitli tlic cxcciitinii of true S. \V. liv S. wiiHl.-i, tlicic is I'dinpariitivi'lv liaidlv aiiv wiml iVdiii llic rciiiaiiiiiij; (liroctiuiis; tin' i|iia(l- iMiil I)ct\v('fii (tnic) wc^t mill mil ill is iiaiticiilailv ilrrrdivc in tliis i'i's|irfl. 'I"Ik' ckIiiis Llivally lircildliiilialr, llirrc licill;;' illirilli; the vrar lUcil'r liniirs nl' calm (•"inr,:',) lliaii liiiiu's 111' wiml iVnni anv ilircctimi (i'lliHT) — a (.■irciimstaiu'c ipiilc clia- raclciistic III' llic Idcaliiv. An I'll/' Ihiidlii'ii i,f til' W'iiid^ — The Hiimli' r nC I uii>cciilivc Iniuis ihirin.L' wliicli any mic wiml lil.w i-< L:ivcii in llic tabic lidnw. Il cmilains a\cra;jc \alncs imulc out \\\i\i\ all oliscrvatiniis iliifim; llic scvcniccn immtlis. 'i'lic luiiiilicr cil' con-ccu- tivc liiiurs iliiriiig wliidi, on llic uNiTaiic. calms laslcil. is likewise jiivcii. M.iili .liir^ili..|i. . ■-' .1 M, ^•^u^\.■ iliiiv s, s \v w \ w N. . i..n Mt'iiii 'liinili >n. Mil, lU'lii' l il. nr willi a iehiti\c [Unlialiilily ill' tlifcc-roiirtlis in favor nf ilm law. S'nii mi flu ( hfiirn nil iij'dit!,-. — I'etueeii Se|i|rnilier Isl, 1 > ."I'l, and .Iain .iry 'J I til, l>"i-"i, tlii'Tc were recoriled lliiileeii iialcs (with a liirce nl' 7 and alin\e. and a duration nl' imt less than two hniir-;. The dale, diieclinii, and diiialinii nl' ihe.-e •'ales i.s shown in the rnllowiiii; table. Untc (irlLTJll .lllfll,' .lir.-.'li.ti 1^.. 1 Sill ;:ii .-<. w Oil. !.•! s i:. N.n. L*'! s \v. II.T, 1- ,-< i;. l-.'l 1 ,l:lll ]:: .•s i:. ,1.111. !-• Ill s \v liiir.iti'.n li;'' 10 .lin.-li n, I-"..; Il.v 111 S. K, -J' jlir L'^ .•< !■:. -J-J l-.M fill, 7 ,>; iv :; IMi, 1.1 111 .< 1 .\i'i'ii i:. n; .■< \v 7 .liiiii' 17 .•< \V :; .liilv -Js .-< \V 1; The-c ;.;ale> do not aiipcar to he conliiicd lo any jiai I uailar s^.lMln of the \ear. On the avcraiic they last ,se\en hours, and in siimiiicr they haxc a lcndi'iie\ lo blow I'roin the .'~^. \V. (Iriie \\. i>. V.A. and in winter I'rom the i"^. I'',, (true N. N. K.l. 'I licse two dircelioiis are the only ones I'rnin which ualcs we're obser\ed. 'I'll' niiininlrii- mill liii'imi' /li'- Wiml A'om . — The invesliualinn of the connection of the tcmiieraliiro and wciliIiI of the atmospheie with the dirretion of ihe wiml, will be I'niind ill the discussion of the oliscrv aliens for teini eralnre and bainmeliic liressiire. parts I and III nf Ibis paper, n i )" 1 <;ii i ii S2 lli;(M»l!l) AMI IHSCrSSlOX OK I'OIiCi; OK WIND li'iliilidii iif till- JUiir/iiiii iif till W'iiiil lit llii Alllitiliil iif Sii'iir {iir li'iliii). — Tlit> ilcpciiilriu'i' ol' tin' full ol' .-imw (or niiii) mi tlic ilirt'clinii iif lii" wiiiil, is slmwii in till' liiUnu iiiL' t iliU', \\liicli ciiMliiiiis llic ii;:j:n'^Mti' niiinlM'i' ol' htmi'-i (luring which snow (or ruin) IMl tor iiny diu'i'lion of tlic wind nml dnrini: ciilins. ti"ii iiii;i|; ) n..i,r,. |lil('i'li..ii ,1 ■"«■) Itonn. S. . . ,'ii' N. i;. , fi s. w. . 71 K. . . Ill w. i;i S. K. . . 7r. N. W. , . III! Calm . aa>* X. . lo TnlMJ ill . 71" 7 iii'iiitli Till' snowv (or rainv) (lunrtcr is hctwrcn X. N. K. (tiiici and I'.. S. V. driic'l, or I'roni the diirrtinn ol' lln' Siiil/liciL'i'ii Scii. Mild also froin tin' direction S. S. \V. (true), or from llic ii|i|icr IJallin IJay. Uiiriiii: almost half the time, it snowed (lurinir calms. I''rom the dinetioiis W. N. \V. (triw) and N. N. \V. (tine), there was havdlv any ineciiiitalioii, w ) PA KT III. Hi ATMospirMun; piimssiiiim tm '■ } 1 ^.-^^o. '^^^ V "^\^ IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) (^^J^ '/. ^ 1.0 1.1 IM i 2.2 11.25 nyu £f lit 1.6 Photographic Sdences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STRUT WEBSTER, N.Y. 14SS0 (716)873-4503 %'M!^ 4^%^ ^4s C\ \ Itll'Olll) AM) DISCISSION OF TIIK ATMOSlMIKIilC rilKSSIlii;. The haronu'tric, observntions at Viin Ronssolaor Ilurljor, Nortli Grooiiliind, wcw made Iioiirly, ami oonnncHPO .Timo 8tli, IS.'):',. 'J'hc locorcl now availahlc, li(i\v(ni'v, coiniiu'iicc'.H with Junu ^7tli, 185'?, and oxtonds to .Famiary '24tli, ISoo. Tlie mean daily values Hiilweqiient to tiii.s date, up to April 22d, 1855, inclusive, togetlior with the correspondiuf; mean temperature, are to he iouiid in Ap|)endix No. XII. second volume of the Narrative of the Exjiedition. It is proposed to discuss hen^ the oijservations taken lu^tween Scptemlier 1st, lS5;j, when the brig entered her winter ([uarters in Van Kensselaer l>ay, and January 21tli, 1S55, at which dati' the log-book on hand terminates. /iinlrKineiits. — The expedition was provided with a mercurial barometer and two ancroir. The aneroid was kept on deck till September I'.Uh, ISJ:!, !• A. M., when th<' temperatuii' was so low that the attached thernionieter failed to ricord. The in.struinent was then taken into the caliin; its position there was six feet lower than on deck. In his rediii'tion of a part of the alwve tj5 comparisons between the mercurial =1: ' Tin" nlmve liiformnliDn of till' poiHlnicliiiii nr llio inslnimcnt wm-i n ivi>il from ttic iniilicr. Siwlc mill I'isii'ni wi'i iinii'li'il liv lirii-i<. S(i i!i;c(M!i) AM* I) iscrss ION oi' AT.MosiMiKi! ic I' II i: s s r U Iv iiiul iiiicroiil biiiomi'tors, tin.' ivdiictuni of tlio former to tliu toinperiitinv '.i'l" is iipplieil l>y Mr. Somitng, astrononiur to the cxiu'dition, for the cuw of a brass con- iic't'tioii Ix'twcoii tlie cistern ami scale. Table No. XVII. Series C, p. O;!, in (luyot's Meteorological and Physical Tables, edition of ISuH, pre[)ared for tin? Smithsonian Institution, answers this case, and has been adopted by nie for the fem[)erature rediictioiis. This reduction, in general, is not very preat, as may be seen on p. 4'2o, Appendix' No. XIF. of the second vohnne of the Narrative, wlieiv the mean readings of the att:iclieil tbermnmi'ter, fur the year IS'it, is uiven as +40°.:!. llfiliictiiin 11/ l/iv AiKiiild to tlif .U( niiiliil Jiunniii ft r. — A ni'inber of comparisons of the two instruments, for the [)urpose of reducinfj; the readings of the lirst to their e(|uivalent values by tiio second instrument, were made, as stated above. The dilVereuces in the indications of the mercurial and anoroid barometers, or M — ^1, may be suppo.-Hr»iit'*- .(((.1 (l.tT .\nfri.l'l I'Hrwiiio- .(ll.l ll..r M.r 1 1'.r. n-f'Trftl ti. Mrae — lh-.;i I'T I'K.ll '"'■ — l-r. l«lii|i. IlLl'l. T' li'.'h huh. l-.l:l h..li. lu.'li. .. I..ch. 1 Si'i.l. :'.ii •.:i 2;i.'.ii;2 21. :l 1111.11(1 iir. llll.li,'-" :..'. N..V. :iii 21 211.7:1" nil." 211.(17 77 211.832 2 0,., 1 2 2;i.;i2.'i 2:1.8 2ii.!i:t 72 :ii..ii.'..'. :ii; !).■'■. :l 21. r. •211.8:1:) 111.0 211.7(1 Ml 211.1152 :i 1 \i 2'.'. 7'.'" 1 1.11 211. h4 112 2:1.1.27 :i7 " 4 21..-. 211.114" :I7." 211. .''8 71 211.740 4 1 ■i.\ 2:i.ii:.:l 21.7 211. lit! 7" 21i.7'-i' :is .'. 21. r. 211.448 :iii.5 2ii.:w 80 211.5112 r, - \2 2'.i.44ci ITi.tl 211. 4i; 711 21...'**2 :iip li 21.:. 21i.(iii(i ;!2." 21l.ii21 7i. 211.776 1; m J- 2:1.11;.'. 22.11 211. 1 11 71; 21i.:i(i.'i . 4" 7 21..1 2:1.721 :il.4 211.(18 7(1 211.843 7 ;i :i 211.122 :u.2 211.1s (14 211.1:111 41 s 21. r. 2;i.ii-ii 27.(1 211. (ill 74 211. -U s ;; 12 211.14" 2'i.*' 2n.22 (..'. 211.24" 42 11 21..1 2:1. -1" :i(;.2 211.78 71 211.1153 -:;ii 44 • 11 21..-. 211.1112 :i7.(i 211.110 77 :i(i.(i5!i II " li.'i 2i>..'i liii.Ki.') 4>-.ll lln.d.'i 7H :i(i.'244 4.'. " l:l 2I..1 ;iii.(i22 :i7.(i 211.11:1 8l 30.140 12 " '2i'i 21 21'.!'iiii 41.4 211. hi 7li IKi.ii.M 4ii •• 14 21.1 ■211.8118 :i:i.2 211.81 811 :io.o:!o ::! " -7 21 211. Mill :l:i.ii 211.74 7.'i 2:1.1111 47 •' ir, 21..1 21i.8lili :i4.7 211.711 82 211.1181 I'« N,.v. 4 21 211. 7:12 mi.ii 211.(17 75 2:i.i-:i.'i 4'* III 21.1 211.8(12 :i7.2 211.7.1 711 211.1112 1.- ."i 21 2im;iii :i4.i; 21i..'-i:i 7s 211.72:1 411 " 1- ■J 1.5 :iii.ii(i(i 4". 2 2:1.-11 80 llo.loii 1.; ■' *! 21 21P..'-2.'i 42.:t 21I.T:i 7S 211.1122 .'.11 " 2" 21.1 :l( 1.1(11 :i:i.2 llO.oo 711 :io.2ll 17 ■■ 7 21 2ii.iii;ii :i7.2 21i.h7 "s :iii.ii7.'> .'.1 '• 21 21. .1 2:1.471 4ii.li 211.4:1 71 211.1117 Ij. K 21 iii.'.iiii :)4.2 211.-4 7.1 ;iii.(i2i> r)2 " 22 21.1 21i.7ii(i 42.(1 211.70 7:1 2'1.858 I'.i 21 2'i. 2:111 ;i2.ii 211.211 77 2:1. :i4.'. .'.:l .. 2:1 21.1 :!i..l88 4". 5 :i(i.o7 82 :i".:iol •Ji .. Ill 21 2ii.:i:iii :ih..'i 211.211 711 211.4:111 .'.4 " 24 21.1 :iii.2:lii :11.2 :io.l:l1 8(1 :io.350 ■1\ •• 11 21 2:i.k:> 41. li 21I.47.''. "il 21l.(14.'i .15 " 25 21.1 :i".27(> 4(1." :i(i.l75 77 30.3119 L'J .. i'^ 21 :iii.l:iii ;):'.2 liii.ii.'i "(1 :t(i.22s (ill " 2(1 21.1 211.421 4ii." 211. :15 78 211.508 •J:i " 1:1 21 :iii.2l:i :i4.s ;tii.i4 72 mi.iKiii 07 " :u 21.6 211.(11(1 41.0 211. Ill 78 211.707 ■M " l.'i 21 211.-11.1 211.11 211.K2 74 :i"."l(i 18.14 " 17 21 2:i.7r.ii ;i".2 211.7(1 7*1 211.-72 .18 J.'iii. 1 21.5 211.(100 4:1.0 211 11 711 211.11115 -t| " Is 21 2:i.7;!r. .'12. N 21i.i;7.'i 77 2ii.h.'.:t 511 " :i 21.1 2li.:i"ii :i7.o 211.27 7ii 211.400 27 " :;ii 21 211.720 211.2 211.117 74 •J'l.Klls «ii " 4 22.1 2:1.110 :li:.1 211.47 77 211, 1117 'Jf* " 111 22 2H.777 24. H 211.7:1 7(1 211.1112 III " .1 2r!i 211.511 45.0 211.H 71 211.5113 •Jli ,. 2J 21 211.1122 :t4.rp 211. >• I S(l 3(1.(144 02 '■ It 21.1 211.711" 4j.1l 211.70 7- 211.882 :i(i .. j; 2'i 211.111 il :):!.7 21I..W 77 211.7:1(1 i;:i " 7 21.1 21i.7ii" 47.:l 211.118 74 211.831 :n " Li.l 21" 21i.i;ii.1 :l.''.2 2:i..ir> 7.'i 211.71111 (14 " 8 21.1 211.1125 ;i7." 211.1111 7" 30.013 ;tj *• -7 21 211.21" 41.11 211.17.'. S4 211.1121 ur. " 11 21.5 211.7(1(1 4:1.0 211.115 74 211.781 t. ^^ 21 22 42.4 41.:; 211. :i2 711 211.47" 2:1. ".'.l ;;:; ■• ^:i 2J.ilil.'i 211. .'.11 7.'. Mi'.'ins 21". 1172 71.78 211. S31 K !•: C () It 1) A \ I) DISCUSSION 1' A T M S 1' H K K 1 C I' 1! K S S U 11 K. ,S7 The ciiiistiuit <■ is, t hero fore, + 0.1 -VJ iiiclics, nt a mean temiioniturc 7-J°.7S iind n ineaii barometric pivstiiuv 2'J.8j1. To deduce the coeflieient.s m and », the cor- rection c has (ir.-it ix'en applied to the aneroid readings. The foliowiiiff differences wore llieii formed : Jt— {A + c), (A + c) — 2'J.831, and 7'— 7-J^S. We tlien have the 05 conditional eiiuatioiiK : — 1. _(1.07'.l= +(t,;iL>Sm —1(1.8,1 1>. —Il.dlil = +0.i>,-.S)/i — li.S/, y. —OM'ri = +ii.I(;hhi — l:!.S/i 4. — i).(i;i',i =— (i.di-iHi — fi.sH dc. I'ic. Their soldtion i'dnii.'^hes iii and «. Making fir.st the coeiricicnt of n a.s great as posnible, I'V addition and change of sign of th(.> eiiuatioii when necessary, we find :;o.'J.4h + (I..S4l!w = +1.:174 ul', ,1 = +(l.(l(Mi7.') — (1.(104 ,11, and, in like inanner, in results from the equation — li.rifiwi + 40 H = +l.i;i(( HI m +(1.072, and » = +n.(H)().'» Hence the formula for reduction — ln.-h, y;= .1 + II. l.'i'.l + 0.(I7-J (.1 ■ Inch ■ J.m;7:;j + II.oim;.", ( y_ 7.-,''.8). To show the result iiy the fonnula in exiieiiu; eases, the following eight eoni- parisons are here inserted. In.li. liu'h. Nil ;i > , <('c)m|iiitcil reading />' = L'li.'.ii, same iili«'rvi'il (.1/) = •J'.l.'.p.i ., , I.IUMSI lclll|l. •■ :;i' • ( lliL'llL'.Sl ll'llip. " 41. ) ^ ' * •• ii:l> C ,. r , . tilTat(•^t iiri'ssurr , 54 > ' C (', > L".I.4I, ail.;!.'., 811.(13, 80.31, 30. Uf), an.;!:!, ao.au, a'.i.4o 'j'.i.;!j ,'!ii.(i:i :)(!.. '11 ."o.:!.") an. Ill ati.ao HinVrvrir.'- —0.01 + (l.(ll + (Mp;> 11.011 (1.(1(1 (i.nii +(i.oa + 0.(13 ,. , l.wisl prcs.^iiri' These dilfereiices prove a siiiVu'ieiit a[ipi'o.\iinatioii in the terms of the above ('xpression, and likewise leave no doubt that the indications of the aneroid may generally- In' relied on to nearly within one-hundredth of an iiieh, To lacilitate the reduction, the following table of corrections has lieen calculated aecordini!; to the above formula: — TIH 1.1' ai" •iy ;i(r rKMl'K.li.Vl 400 1 UK. B2».5 55°.0 r>7-\.', 45» 80° 2'.i.0 :ii>.o TP.R, — O.'^S — o.ii -O.Jl 0(1°. — O.-J.-i - +0.0S ) O.lMl liM;l — 0.12 — (I.O'.l — 0.(>.'l 7o\o +0.07 fiMl to.l.-. —0.01) -0.0.', — 0,02 72 '.f) + 0.0(1 f-n.l:l +0.I1; — (i.od —(1.02 +0.01 7ri».o —0.04 0.00 +0 03 77-.r. —0.02 +0.01 +0.05 SO'.O —0.01 +0 o;i +0.07 21I.0 ;tii.o +0.01 |.o.ii4 +0.11 1-0.14 ^■0,l^ +0.1 :t -i-o.lii ■(-0.1:1 + 0.21 I 1 1 I It i 'I SS KKCOItl) AM» niScr SSION ()!•' ATM OS I' 11 i: I! IC I'ltKSSU 1! !■;. Till' liDinly ivconl of the Imnmu'tcr and attiicliiMl llicrinoiiu'tiT rcniliiiixs is jiivi'ii for moan local tiim*, Kii,^lisli IiicIr's and divuMvcs (rf Faliroiihoit, niul for nil avonifio I'U'viitioii of till' cistt'iii of till' 1):ii'(iiiutt'r almvc the incau U'vcl of tlio wa of five ll'ct. [■'or tliL' inuiitlis of St'[iU'iulii'r and Oi'tolicr, ls"i."), the iKiromi'tru' and flicnno- mc'trii.' means aiv not dircL'tlv i'()Mi|iarMl)li' villi tlie I'orrrcpondint!; fi^nrt's in A|i|ii.'ndi\ No. XI. of tiio Nairativo (lid vol.) I(>r this riMson : In the Ajipendix the uncorrcoti'd niiiToid reailinfrs are pivcn, while the [iresent ah^tiiiet foiitains the ponvcted or referred reading's arcoriliiiLr to the iu'ei'idiiif.' inveslijriition. After Oetoher 2;!d. tlie readiirjs of the nierenrial harometer take the plaee of the aneroid readinirs. A star (■'') altaeliid to any date in the liiUowiiiL' record indicates tli.it a corre- spondinLr remark will lie fi)inid in tlie notes ii|i[ieiiiled to the ahstrai't. Occiisional omis.Nions in the hourly record o( either harometer or thirmoiiieler readiliLis. as ..,. Ih. 2h. 1 3I1. 4I1. Ineti.l " Bh. 6I1. 7U. 8h. Oh. lOli. Xlli. 1 NuoD. 13>i. 1 Itirh.l » Inrli " lupli,' liipli. " Incti hirh.' " Inch. « 'inc'li Iiirti. liiPli. " Inrli, i !Inch. = 1 iKt .811 (!S .79 04 .80 08 .81 ' CI) .78 03 .70 03 .70 74 .74 74 .73 73 .71 1 70 .72 72 .70 71 .09 00 2i| .(17 (17 .119 119 .119 09 .08 08 .70 76 .70 7:1 .09 72 .117 08 .08 70 .00 ' 08 .00 08 .07 07 .09 00 :i(i .71 (iH .72 US .72 08 .74 70 .71 00 .71 04 .72 04 .72 04 .74 05 .74 04 .75 00 .77 72 .70 70 4tii .«;i lis .81 110 .83 08 .80 04 .81 00 .80 04 .84 08 .80 73 .84 72 .83 ' 70 .82 07 .81 00 .87 71 rnii .t*!l llli .911 no .SB 03 .93 70 .87 72 .84 05 .80 05 .85 04 .85 ! 04 .86 ■ 08 .83 70 .83 : 70 .78 05 lilh .HI (15 .80 110 .88 OS .80 00 .83 ■ 02 .80 04 .80 04 .80 02 .80 ' 00 .85 ' 05 .85 03 .85 63 .86 06 Till .05 lis .63 09 .57 71 .40 71 .38 07 .39 70 .34 09 .31 00 .28 1 06 .30 68 .36 ' 72 .34 72 .20 75 hth .25 71) .2.1 71 1 .24 08 .22 06 .23 03 .25 71 .24 09 .25 OS .2-1 07 .271 68 1 .27 08 .27 68 .25 04 mil .32 OH .22 0(1 ': .30 52 .32 52 .33 64 .33 54 .33 62 .35 59 .3(1 ' 112 .38; 04 .37 04 .30 04 .37 00 Kuli .:m Git .38 (10 : .41 112 .40 (11 .4:1 ' 06 .43 05 .43 02 .40 04 .47 08 .40 07 i .45 no .46 06 ..50 00 •nth .411 112 .4'1 0:t 1 .49 0:1 .4ii 03 .47 54 .48 02 .60 04 .5(1 05 .52 117 .53; 1.8 .53 00 ..50 05 .50 05 iJtii .57 11:1 .1)9 02 1 .59 il:t .04 0:1 .07 00 .07 o:i .05 01 .lis 04 .08 0:' .70 , 00 .70 05 .71 08 .71 08 l:itli .4:1 115 .5:1 (17 .49 111! ,52 (i:i .52 00 ..54 07 .6:1 0:1 .67 02 .57 02 .60 01 .57 02 .57 112 .54 04 • mil .52 nil .5:1 (12 .51 Ml .55 118 .55 09 .54 07 .56 08 .52 i'7 .49 0:1 ' .54 07 1 .5:1 no .5:1 09 .51 00 l.'ith .:i.'i 211 .41 21 .42 22 .411 22 .IKl 17 .:i7 18 .:18 is .:is H .4:1 24 I .41: 23 1 .42 24 .41 24 .41 20 liith .4(1 1:1 .4:! l:i .4:1 1:1 .44 1:1 .42 l.t .45 14 .47 16 .49 in .51 is !. 52 '18 1 .52 19 .50 19 .5n 19 Kill .li" 2(1 .117 2(i , .117 2il .711 29 . .71 2:1 .03 18 .00 24 .05 21 .711 29 ... ... 73 29 1>-Ili .72 111 .7:1 14 1 .7.1 1:1 .74 14 .72 U .72 12 .74 14 .75 18 .79 22 1 .81 20 .81 27 .83 34 .81 29 •lHlli .71) 22 .73 22 1 .74 23 .7:1 22 .06 10 .05 11 .04 (9) .04 (9) .00 12 1 .80 : 00 .88 (12 .89 05 .89 06 2111I1 .114 (19 ... ... 1 .94 09 .911 58 .91 01 .91 01 .92 02 Mi 00 .91 00 .91 1 69 .89 00 .88 00 .60 42 2NI .K\ (11 .83 69 .85 50 .83 64 .84 55 .84 54 .84 54 .1.7 02 .87 02 .89 , 04 1 .80 60 .85 66 .8:1 54 2:M .Sli 55 .85 54 : .87 58 .t,7 57 .87 50 .90 50 .90 50 .90 50 .90 64 .88 61 1 .80 48 .87 60 .88 50 1 2:1. 1 .m 48 I .89 48 .90 50 .91 52 .9:1 55 .90 50 .87 44 .8.1 42 .80 43 .87 1 45 1 .88 40 .s8 40 .87 43 1 2-tlli .92 111 : .9(1 60 .89 54 .8.S 52 .89 68 .88 68 .88 58 .1.7 58 .Ml 02 ' .87 ' 00 ; .87 ."18 .87 01 .S5 liO 2.',tli (1.91 (59) 0.93 53 11.90 57 0.99 50 l.Ol .54 1.05 52 1.05 52 1.115 62 1.07 64 1.10 5S 1,10 58 1.11 04 1.12 04 2i;iii 1.1:1 (13 1.11 01 1.09 57 1.12 58 1.13 54 1.1:1 .':l 1.1:1 66 1.15 (10 1.1(1 50 1.12 57 ,l.iis 50 I.OS 00 l.nO 57 27ili (1.99 (12 (1.99 112 1.02 04 0.98 00 0.97 58 0.91 55 0.91 68 1.89 58 0.99 .'.7 ;l.Oll 58 0.99 5s 0.99 58 0.90 50 | 2-1 h 1.112 5i* 1.(12 5> l.nl 57 1.02 on 1.04 5S l.ii:l 58 1.04 00 1.02 58 1.07 70 1.05 07 1.07 08 1.01 00 1 2','tli I..1I llli 1.111 (ill 1.(14 711 l.iu; 74 1.11:1 711 1.05 70 1.04 lis l.nl 05 0.99 04 0.99 04 0.911 02 0.98 00 0.98 {69) | :iii||i 1.(17 (15 1.(12 llli 1.(12 llli 1.11:1 111 1.115 02 1.07 00 1.114 54 1.00 50 1.00 50 1.04 54 1.0:1 53 1.05 55 1 .MfntH II. .•it;i2 .724 55.9 .724 54.8 .7:i:i .55.:) 29.1151 29.(154 2:i.r,ii;i .7:14 60.5 .727 !63.li .720 63.7 .727 53.9.728 54.4 29.000 29.000 .737 65.2 .748 58.7 .745 58.4 .744 69.1 .7:14 50.9 29.000 29.000 29.059 29.007 29.009 29.667 ' 29.603 1 29.059 hM> 14'' 15h lull 171,. Inrli. " Inrh " locli " Inrli " 1^1, I'll.. Incti ' Inch " 20ii. Ill I'll. J 2II1. 2;>li. 23I1. . MlJu'l. .M™ii.. D. .TJ'. Iii.h ■■ Iiii-li. J lui-li. '' lucli. J Iiicli ^ Inrti 1«1 .70 68 .74 7:1 .05 i>» .07 07 .00 00 .05 04 .00 00 .00 00 .04 05 .00 07 .07 68 .716 09.0 1 .010 1 •il .(i:t (in .(i:i (10 .07 05 .07 00 .117 05 .00 04 .00 04 .07 03 .09 09 .70 00 .OS (i4 .074 00.9 .571 :i.l .75 (19 .711 711 .79 7:1 .79 73 .79 71 .81 70 .82 70 .82 70 .82 70 .81 08 .82 08 .702 08.4 .060 4tli .s7 74 .N." 75 .so 70 .80 OS .88 07 .87 05 .88 00 .87 03 .87 00 .88 M .90 , 08 .849 07.7 .745 .'itli .7H ii:l .7^ 01 .79 00 .80 70 .83 07 .80 09 .86 OS .82 07 .79 03 .81 05 .80 64 .839 00.0 .739 Clh .79 iij .M 02 .79 01 .72 02 .e:l 70 .72 70 .07 72 .03 74 .59 70 .65 OS .791 00.4 .090 Till .25 7(1 .24 OS .17 08 .23 08 .28 09 .24 00 , .29 (14 .27 ' 07 .20 07 .25 08 .30 74 .327 08.8 .221 Ml .25 (18 .25 04 .27 00 .28 04 .35 00 .27 07 .29 05 .30 00 , .31 04 .29 02 .29 02 .200 00.4 .107 mil :m 118 .;i9 70 .:I8 08 .41 08 .43 08 .42 07 .42 07 .43 00 I .41 04 .41 04 .41 04 .308 ■ 03.5 .278 imh ..50 Bti .51 7(1 .51 70 .5(1 04 .,53 00 .53 00 , .61 08 .49 00 1 .49 05 .49 04 .50 03 .4-.7 05.0 I .371 •iitii .49 (17 .49 05 .49 08 ..5(1 70 .50 70 .51 72 .53 08 ! .63 00 .53 03 .67 04 .505 05,3 ' .409 I2tli .71 (18 .71 08 .70 00 .07 04 .07 05 .05 00 .05 00 .03 05 1 .01 05 .58 07 .50 06 .054 04.8 1 .568 IMth .58 (14 .59 08 .57 04 .57 02 .54 01 i .,54 01 .54 01 .57 05 : .68 07 .55 00 ..54 Oil .649 04.(1 1 .4,"i5 •Hill .51 (14 .:i5 25 .:iO 20 .40 28 .38 20 .:!7 25 .37 20 .34 19 .31 10 .31 10 .33 18 .454 47,5 i .404 I.MIi .42 27 .4:1 29 .41 2(1 ' .40 25 .38 22 , .38 21 , .:17 20 .:i9 20 1 .4(1 18 .44 18 .:(8 17 ' .398 21.7 1 .410 Killi .54 2(1 .59 29 .59 29 .02 30 .02 27 ! .03 :)(! .03 :to .03 31 1 .00 25 .04 24 .00 23 ..50:1 21.1 i .52:1 ITth .7:1 29 .7:1 29 .7:1 29 .71 22 .71 22 ' .73 23 .71 ' 21 .72 20 1 .71 19 .73 19 .70 17 .700 24.0 .710 IMh .M :I2 .79 27 .79 27 .70 2:t .74 21 .73 20 .74 :'l .71 18 i .08 14 .08 14 .08 14 .7.50 19.9 .773 •mill .^s (i:i .91 119 .'.11 (18 .91 (ill .92 07 .87 03 .87 111 .80 68 1 .80 59 .80 59 .80 00 ; .808 45.4 .703 21 'III .811 42 ..M 42 .78 38 .7>' 38 .79 39 .82 61 .81 .',3 .90 , 00 .93 08 .84 61 .84 01 , .871 60.2 1 .797 1 2Ul .82 53 .89 115 .87 (13 .08 113 .85 69 .85 59 .83 60 .84 50 .84 50 .84 64 .84 50 ' .849 58.0 .771 22.1 .88 48 .88 48 .98 lid .92 511 .92 511 .91 50 .90 60 .90 53 .91 50 .91 50 .89 48 .892 52.9 .820 2;i.l .88 4(1 .89 47 .92 53 .92 53 .94 50 .97 01 : .98 (12 .97 02 .99 00 .99 08 .95 liO .913 52.2 .860 2-11 h .85 02 .s4 00 .85 00 .89 00 .89 00 .89 (ill .S'.l . 69 .90 00 .94 06 .94 05 ; .90 00 .885 69.6 .802 2.'<(li 1.14 Oil 1.14 00 1 12 04 l.lll 00 1.11 .'18 1.12 58 1.12 .59 1.13 00 1.16 04 1.15 00 1.14 04 1.077 59.3 .994 2<;tli 1.(15 5:1 l.dU .54 1.111 58 1.1(1 ,'iS 1.07 68 1.00 50 1 ... (12 1.03 00 1.04 04 1.00 04 1.01 00 1.082 58.3 1.002 27th (1.911 64 (1.97 50 0.99 57 0.99 50 0.99 54 ill.117 52 0.99 55 1.01 58 1.01 68 1.02 :<^ 1.03 00 .9sn 57.0 .903 21- 1 h 1.02 till l.iil 00 1.02 00 1.00 50 1.01 58 0.99 58 1.011 6S 0.98 58 (1.99 00 0.98 00 0.97 00 1.017 60.9 .930 2:itli (1.97 ,58)0.97 ■,57)0.97 ,60) 0.97 55 0.90 60 0.98 55 1.01 58 1.03 5i>^ 1.03 00 1.09 US 1.09 08 l.OlO 02.8 .919 lldtli 1.115 .7:w 55 1 .05 55 1.03 53 .7:18 65.5 l.ll .54 .746 56.5 1.12 60 l.U 50 1.09 64 1.13 68 1.13 68 1.13 68 1.007 60.3 .992 Mi'AIld It. at;i2' 60.9 .732 50.4 .735 50.4 .739 65.1 .739,55.2.738 56.0^.738 50.4 .737 50.1 .733 65.8 .735 55.9 29.(158 ' 29.(158 29.(1111 29.000 29.074 29.009 29.008 29.007 29.005 29.004 : 29.000 29.002 1 :^i I I' i in 12 iXl UEC 'KP AND DISCUSSION OK ATMOSPIIKHIC I'llKSSUKK. lIcirULY AllSTllAlT 1 >t TIIK Itr.Mi MIS (If TIIK UaHii MK.IKIt .\M> .VlTAlllHli 'rilKllMi'MHTKIl AT V. VN Kknsski.akii IIaiiikik, I In Oil iIkt. I s.' :i. ill l.iil . "8 ' :i7 . l.iilll.'. ill' i'lll' \V. iif (Irccnivicli. Ani'Mic D.r. I in riiliii Ih. , MiTiiiriiil lliinimclcr in 1 2h. 3l<' 1 41>' IIIISC III! 1 51.. 1 cck. 2! inclii's +. Kciid fh. gh. 1 lll^'n ill 1' ll^'li.''ll iiiclii's iind ilcjrrccs (if rulir. 81. 1 101- llh. Ni.i.n. 1 13h. hull Inrli n li.rl. ' >' Inrl. 1 " Inrl, ! " Inrl. „ li.i h " iiiiii 1 " Inrl. ^ Ini-I. '' 11. ' Iii.-I. 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I.m 37 1.02 38 1.115 38 1.05 40 l.Oil 43 1.07 43 ■ -7 45 1.07 35 1.117 35 1,07 35 1.117 33 .118,1 37.5 ,11111 1.11, .711 35 .115 38 .51) 38 ..10 37 .44 35 .40 411 .,12 31) .30 3ll .30 3ll ,2ii 34 .22 30 .7111 35.1 ,702 intli .43 33 .43 34 .60 37 .61) 30 .61 ' llll .68 :iii .611 40 .68 37 ,110 38 ,li(l 3li .110 38 .3711 34.3 ,3ii4 mil .111 37 .15 311 .12 35 .11 311 .08 36 .07 35 .07 3ii .10 35 ,111 21) i ,12 38 .17 21) .2112 34.5 ,27s 12lli .116 37 .70 411 .81 43 .83 42 .84 40 .88 41 .1)0 34 .115 32 ,1)5 37 i ,liil 31) .1)1) 37 .1131 115.11 ,1113 iillli 1.22 3li 1.22 311 1.22 34 1,22 38 1.23 31) 1.22 37 1.22 37 1.20 3i> 1,11) 34 1,21 37 1.20 35 1.155 35.3 1.1:17 14tli 1.23 .■;4 1.23 34 1.2s 3i; 1.23 34 1.23 33 1.22 311 1.21 35 1.20 30 1,11 30 1,15 33 l.lli 32 1.213 33.1 1.201 15tli l.lo I!:; l.lo 35 l.lo 31 1.11 3ll 1.01) 30 1.07 28 l.liil 21) 1.115 2s 1,06 211 1,02 2il 1.113 25 1.102 211.4 1.1011 liiili .85 34 .s4, 3il .83 41 .82 37 .80 3(i .78 34 .78 33 .75 2s ,75 31 , ,75 31 .75 27 .8,111 2:1.4 .8.17 17ili .8> :iii .811 1 32 .81) 33 .110 33 .110 32 .110 30 .nil 211 .88 27 ,86 31 ,87 31 .85 28 .8411 30.4 .845 l8lll .75 34 .75 31 .75 33 .75 34 .75 ■ 35 .74 35 .73 1 35 .76 34 ,76 33 ,80 34 .711 33 .777 31.li .7ll8 luth .75 3ii .75 37 .75 3ll .75 ll.'t .73 llll .74 37 .73 38 .70 37 ,70 37 .70 117 .71 3!) .7311 34.1) .718 2lilli .115 311 .115 3i; .116 37 .111) 3il .70 3i; .70 38 .70 ' 31) .70 37 ,70 37 i ,70 32 .70 33 .1172 34.5 .11511 2Nt .76 38 .75 , 311 .76 31 .75 33 .75 llll .75 33 .76 : 33 .75 31 ,76 30 ' .75 30 .75 31 .733 31,11 .724 22*1 .84 23 .85 : 21) .85 32 .85 35 .85 35 .85 35 .85 : 3!) .88 38 ,1)0 34 1 ,112 35 .112 37 .812 211,7 .81111 2:1.1 .1)3 21) .1)3 30 .1)3 33 .113 3il .113 33 .113 33 .113 3ii .116 33 ,1)5 34 ! ,1)5 111) .115 21) .1)22 32.11 .1112 241 li I.IHI 3(1 1.0(1 37 1.00 37 1.00 34 l.mi lis .11:1 31) .111) 112 .nil 31 ,111) 32 ! ,1)8 32 .117 34 .1171 32.S '.liilO 2.I1I1 .53 37 .53 40 .53 33 .51 35 .52 31 .55 112 .55 .10 .511 30 ,5ll 34 1 ,57 115 .51) 311 ,1140 34.2 .1125 2i;iii .112 40 .110 3s .61) 38 .51) 37 .511 34 .52 31 .50 35 .50 37 ,47 35 1 ,47 3il .47 3il .,170 35.7 .550 271I1 .20 311 .20 ' 36 .20 34 .20 40 .20 ' 31) .20 34 .20 40 .20 43 ,20 311 ' ,20 37 .20 37 .-"- 311.2 .2ill 28lh .18 40 .111 40 .Hi 41 .14 31) .11 1 40 .10 43 .10 43 , .12 41 ,12 42 ,15 42 .17 41 .178 311. 11 .158 2iltl> .4il 43 .41) 1 41 .51 44 ..12 41 .52|4l .56 41 .67 43 , .57 40 ,68 3ii 1 ,58 3(1 .58 3li .410 40,2 .1180 3111I1 .116 3s .115 J 38 .115 42 .711 40 .72 1 40 .74 43 .73 41 .72 42 ,72 42 i ,72 41 .72 40 .iWl 311,5 .11:11 Mi'aiiti .7211 34.r '.728 36.8 .7311 llii.t .732 3H.6 .725 llii.l .727 3i!.4 .724 3il.l .732 34.8 .735 34,8 .733 35.1 .732 114.0 .7—** 34,1 n. lit 32 211. 71" : 211.701) 211. 71i: 211.711 2!).7ii5 211.7(111 21). 7113 211.715 21). 718 -jii.TM 211.717 211.713 1 -II li I'tj Hi vm 02 nKCOHD AM) niSCrSSION OK ATMOSniKinC PRE8SUUR. Mm iii.Y AitKiii.M T ( .K Till; UH.MMMIK I.I- TIIK, llAllliMKTK.n AMI ATTA riiKii TiinnMiniKTr.R at V \N UEN88KI.ARII llAKUdR, | III ItnTllllHT, IM.'l.'l, ill I,H 1. IH " ;i:', 1.1 nil. 7(1° .'1:1' W. ( I' (IriTliwirli. Icrc'i 1 riiil ItiirnnicUr in li(iii.«t' on ilcck. '. ft Illl'llCS h 8 + , Ki'iiiliii(i 'X ill 10ii|tli^ 1 iiK'h('8 1111(1 ili'^ 88 9I1 108- triis of I'lilimilii'it. h. 1 ah. 31. 4'i 5 8. , 78. Ijh. Nwli. 13h llirli .• Il.rl, llirll, [ " IllPh. ^ Infl. 1 lorh " 'liiPli „ Inch, ° loch 1 Inch Iiich.l " Inch ' Inrh.i " 1 l»t ."!( 117 .73 37 .73 ' 35 .73 an .76 36 .76 35 .76 no .74 37 .74 40 .71 39 .70 37 .IIH ' 37 .116 39 1 l!.l .•«■ 35 .47 34 .47 35 .47 33 .48 31 .48 33 .49 33 .49 34 .50 36 .50 33 .50 40 .62 43 .53 43 :i.i .110 :i» .till 37 .110 37 .110 37 .59 38 .lid 39 .110 36 .(III 34 .111 3- .1.3 36 .113 3(1 .114 37 .114 39 4111 .71' 35 .71 37 .71 35 .72 32 .75 40 .75 43 .75 38 .76 38 .75 33 .75 35 .77 35 .Ml 37 .84 38 full .K\ 37 .Ml 34 .VO 34 .80 34 .Ml 30 .80 35 .71 36 .78 33 .(15 37 .114 37 .(10 37 .59 38 .57 35 mil .4» •M .4« lie .48 3il .411 34 .4.1 35 .45 35 .45 35 .46 39 .45 34 .46 311 .45 34 .42 36 .43 34 Till .67 M ..'.7 35 .57 35 .110 35 .59 30 .59 27 .11(1 28 .(12 26 .11(1 31 , .(18 31 .119 25 .119 2(1 .(18 28 Mil .7.^ ail .76 33 .76 32 .75 32 .75 34 .72 27 .72 24 .71 29 .72 31 .72 32 .72 30 .72 32 .73 33 ltlll ,(15 •JS •ti.'i 2.'i .1:5 24 .116 23 .117 27 .(17 22 .(17 26 ,U6 25 .70 29 , .(19 26 .119 24 .70 27 .119 26 li'lh .7U 37 .Ml 3ii .i>l 37 .82 3.1 .Ml 35 .Ml 3(1 .82 37 .82 37' .83 30 , .83 37 .85 35 .85 3ll .C5 34 mil M 40 .95 38 .96 40 .95 35 .94 34 .90 32 .90 32 .86 3(1 .85 3(1 .87 40 .85 35 .84 37 .82 37 IJIIl • KS 3il .Sn 34 .s7 n:i .87 31 .90 3li .94 32 .94 29 .95 32 .116 35 .97 39 1.00 35 1.00 32 1.00 34 1 '111 l.n;) :i4 I.113 .11 1.113 31 1.03 33 1.(14 31 1.03 33 1.(13 32 1.03 33 1.113 34 1.01 34 1.02 33 1.02 34 l.ol 3.1 Uili l.nit 37 1.M3 37 1.113 ."7 1.113 37 1.02 32 1.02 3N 1.1.2 3.1 1.02 45 1.112 3ll l.l>2 35 1.02 35 1.02 3il 1.02 3.1 l.Mli I.IU 3li 1.1.1 :i.i 1.03 32 1.03 33 .97 2» .97 32 .115 32 .93 32 .91 34 .90 35 .S7 34 .Mi 31 .Ml 29 I'^th .Mi 31 .S'i 24 .^.1 22 .^iii 25 .h5 23 .85 24 .)>5 27 .K'. 41 .S5 34 .86 33 .f5 32 .85 33 .811 33 ITili • Wl 314 .M. !17 .Ml 3!* .Ml 37 .Ml .16 .80 32 .M 32 .Ml 3.1 .80 39 1 .80 36 .80 3(1 .Ml 36 .81 37 iMll .Mi 33 .!•.! 31 .h7 31 .91 32 .93 33 .94 34 .97 3.1 1.(1(1 3.1 1.00 35 l.(Kl 36 1.02 35 1.04 3(1 1.03 311 I'.'tli \.vz 33 1.12 :.5 1.12 33 1.12 36 1.12 3.1 1.12 3(1 l.lii 38 1.1* 39 I.IKI 43 .97 39 .95 39 .94 411 .92 42 •Ji'tli M 35 .50 35 .50 38 .,'.0 3'> .4(1 38 .411 39 .44 39 .42 13 .46 32 .43 32 .411 37 .47 33 .41 40 ;ui .HI 35 .Kt 34 .87 33 .90 ;14 .l.l'l 37 1.02 40 1.04 37 1.(19 3s 1.10 39 1.1(1 38 l.lo 311 1.10 3ll 1.10 40 •2-:.i .Ml 3(1 .75 35 .73 34 .70 34 .115 34 .''7 34 .57 33 ..'.0 3ii .50 40 .49 :\i .47 39 .43 44 .39 45 Itl.l ..'.,'. 3h .110 42 .110 ;iK .1.0 40 .115 39 .117 40 .70 4(1 .74 44 .74 41 .7il 41 • 7t> 39 .711 37 .77 40 ::'itii .H< 4.! .!.|. 42 .95 41 .97 43 .97 42 1.03 41 1.07 41 l.U 42 l.U 41 1.20 40 1.20 35 1.20 3ii 1.23 37 •j.'iiii 1.411 311 1.41. 39 1.40 39 1.40 41 1.37 41 1.32 42 1.2N 3.1 1.25 3.1 1.25 3.1 1.24 3il 1.23 39 1.23 31 1.17 41 •y.ih l.HS 35 1.2f. 37 1.25 3ii 1.25 35 1.27 35 1.27 3.1 1.27 3.1 1.27 37 1.27 41 1.27 43 1.27 40 1.27 41 1.19 39 •JTili .Ml 311 .M 3.1 .Ml 37 .75 38 .115 39 .11(1 37 .55 40 .50 4(1 .49 4-1 .4(1 4il .40 45 .40 4(1 .25 40 liMh .15 45 .20 42 .25 42 .2'> 39 .30 37 .32 31 .4(1 33 .45 37 .45 43 .45 37 .54 39 .5(1 39 .57 2(1 •:;m1i l.iii' 45 1.33 43 1.35 44 1.35 4'. 1.37 44 1.39 44 1.40 43 1.14 43 1.45 40 1.45 40 1.45 41 1.45 40 1.4s 41 :ii'iii 1.4.'. 3li 1.4.1 .:.'. 1.40 35 1.40 33 1.40 3.'. 1.40 3.1 |.:i.: 3.1 1.34 .17 1.34 35 1.34 35 1.34 33 1.34 31 l.2'i 35 ;iut l.l.'p 311 3.1.4 1.1.', ■JiiL 40 35. » 1.15 4.1 1.15 41 1.10 41 .851 35.3.l-.'.3 :l5.2.8.'ill 35.0 1.10 .h41)_ 40 l.iii« 15.0 .848 10 34.11 1.1.7 43 1.07 .S48 3.1.7 .84.1 39 1.05 40 1.00 42 .843 35.9 .97 41 .90 41 MiMIla .^4.'. 3.1.8 .845 311.6 .843 36. H .sijn 3il.6| U. at 32' i'.'.h 24 29.t 27 29.1-32 20.835 29.833 29.832 29.832 29.82U ^ 29. ^24 29.824 b. 23b. 29.823 MIdi't. 29.824 29.807 15li- IS"! n«r. 14h Ifih. I7h. 198. 208 218 22 Mnai. B jr Inrli .1 llirl. ll.fh ' h.rlL " loch [ ■> Inrb " iDCb. Inrb „ Ucb ° Inch Inch luob. 1 Inrb. iKt .(;.'> 311 .110 41 .110 43 ..10 40 .11(1 40 .68 43 .68 39 ..',9 37 .6(1 3li .50 :m ..',0 3fl .(165 ' 37.8 ' .(131 1 -4 ■M .I-5 40 .85 41 .1)0 37 .90 37 .90 41 .90 3li .89 35 .8S 36 .85 3(1 .85 31I .M17 37.0 .785 fill .r».'i 37 .5.'. 40 .55 40 .55 .15 .53 35 .53 311 ! .53 37 .52 38 .62 38 .53 37 ..54 38 .113(1 311.1 , .111(1 mil .4;i 34 .43 34 .43 37 .42 34 .45 34 .411 35 .411 31 .48 31 .49 38 .52 29 .62 • 30 .46H 34.11 '. .442 Tlh .7" 311 .70 35 .72 34 .75 33 .75 33 .76 33 .75 33 .78 34 .75 33 1 .75 32 .75 30 .(177 31.2 .11711 Mh !74 34 .74 33 .75 34 .70 32 .70 32 .118 31 1 .lis 31 .(17 31 .lid 31 , .iKi 3li .(1(1 , 31 .716 31.4 .7(17 I'lh .711 25 .7(1 2 11 .70 28 .75 33 .75 34 .75 38 i .75 3il .76 34 .75 32 .76 34 .75 3(! .7(81 28.11 .700 li'th .b5 3li .^7 40 .87 41 .92 40 .92 39 .92 39 .92 41 .94 40 .94 40 .94 42 .94 [ 41 .8(11 ; 37.8 j .837 Hill .8-J 311 .hi 37 .82 3ii .63 38 .82 34 .82 3.1 ' .(.2 37 .83 37 : .84 35 .i'5 3li .85 35 .8(14 3(i.2 ' .844 IJIh I.IHI 3.'. 1.1.1. 34 1.110 ;iil 1.03 311 1.04 35 1.04 35 1.04 32 1.04 33 1.04 25 il.ii4 2il 1.04 34 .978 33.3 , .9115 l:lth l.l'l 3.1 1.01 :iH l.i'o 40 1.011 3.1 1.110 32 1.1.0 37 1.00 37 1.0.1 35 1.00 3(i 1.01 ' 35 1.01 37 1.017 34.5 1.001 Utii l.n-2 3.1 1.03 33 1.(13 35 1.03 37 1.02 34 1.112 3s 1.1.(1 3(1 .99 27 j .98 28 .97 1 30 .97 32 1.015 33.9 1.0(81 l.Mh .Ml 2il .Ml 37 .85 32 .85 3ll .85 34 .>5 29 .05 30 .811 37 i .811 3.1 .h5 1 34 .85 , 35 .905 32.9 i .893 liilll .S7 35 .»>7 30 .811 ' 39 .84 39 .84 31 .(■4 34 , .82 32 .Ml 33 1 .80 33 .80 3ll .80. ;t7 .843 31.7 1 .834 Kill .1-1 3» .(•2 31 .82 ' 27 .83 29 .83 30 .f.i 31 ! .(.3 32 .83 30 i .'•3 23 .84 30 .s4 32 .814 33.3 i .802 iMh 1.03 35 1.03 38 1.05 38 1.10 31 1.10 39 1.10 39 ,1.10 41 1.12 37 >.12 3ii 1.12 34 1.12 33 1.017 35.2 1 .999 ivtii .90 4ii .90 45 .8» 42 .85 38 .82 39 .Ml 44 1 .74 35 .(1- 41 .112 39 .112 42 .112 1 49 .919 39.5 t .889 •JHlh .41 39 .45 38 .411 40 .55 43 1 ..',7 45 .110 42 .115 37 .75 35 ; .Ml 32 .Ml 34 .82, 34 .535 37.4 ' .612 UM l.U.') 39 1.10 39 1.10 41 l.liil 37 1.114 3il 1.02 43 l.liil 4(1 .95 40 .110 35 ; .80 34 .75 ; 33 .991 37.2 , .'M>* ■^■M .3i; 42 .311 41 .311 44 .35 41 : .3.1 37 .40 42 .41 35 .42 43 .45 3li .47 38 .50 40 .500 38.5 , .473 Ziil .Sti 3^ .Ml .;» .Ml 44 .►2 41 .82 40 .82 42 1 .82 42 .85 41 .811 40 .811 41 .87 44 .751 40.4 .720 ^•tili i.^.'i 34 1.27 27 1.31 39 1.34 35 1.35 35 1.35 3li i.X, 34 1.33 39 1.33 35 1.35 35 1.35 37 1.1H2 37.x 1.1511 ;!.'.! Ii 1.17 37 1.19 3il 1.17 42 1.19 39 1.19 37 I.IK 35 1.1« 34 1.20 35 1.20 40 1.23 34 1.25 35 1.254 37.5 1.229 ;;i;iii 1.14 3H 1.13 40 1.12 43 l.Oil 40 1.05 42 1.02 43 i.ini 41 .95 40 i .95 39 .90 37 .87 34 1.148 38.7 1.120 i:7ih ■ Ul 42 .20 43 .17 44 .14 43 .(19 40 .08 4(1 ! .Oil 47 .05 46 ! .10 49 .15 47 .15 4(1 .370 ; 42.0 '■ .334 :;hili .•'7 411 .74 27 .81 32 .90 31 .94 35 1.00 40 i.ori 3(1 1.12 37 1.15 3ii :i.2(i 40 1.27 40 .1157 311. Ii .(13(1 ;:!Mli M> 3.1 1.4:1 3^ 1.51 35 L.'.ll 31 1.50 30 1.50 35 1.49 37 1.50 3ll 1.50 38 ;l.48 38 1.45 311 1.442 39.3 1.413 umii l.ii 3.'i 1.2.'. 3il 1.25 39 1.22 38 1.21 4(1 1.20 42 1.17 40 1.17 38 1.17 39 1.15 41 1.15 39 1.290 3tl.ll 1.2tl8 ;ii»t .n 39 .f4 39 .f2 40 .77 39 .73 41 .75 3ii j .75 3ll 3(1.5 .72 .839 (37) .72 3il.7i.fe41 (39, .117 (39) 35.71. 837 3li.O .115 (41) .925 39.7 , .894 Mi-aiis B.al32 :;ii.t(i4 .S31 3i;.5 29.810 .834 38.3 .844 3(i.8 .842 31I.5 .843 29.1 38.2 .840 .838 J3(l.(i .842 ' 311.2 J 29.808 29. 922 29. i21 S17 29. il9 29.818 29. 922 29.f il7 29.817 29.821 J 5 II. Uk. Inrli ' „ Ml :iii .M 4;t .114 Mil .-4 ;tH .!u M M ;i4 .liH 2H .-;) ;i;) .Ill) 2& .».^ ;i4 .n2 ;i" l.iiii :i4 l.dl :ii: 1.112 :( <:.l .Dili 4.ii .442 U.4 .7(17 >.t> .711(1 17. H .K17 (i;.2 .1-44 14. .'i l.ddl Cl.'.l I.HIHI (2.;) .s'.i;i (1.7 .k:!4 (;t.;i .M12 (5.2 1 .KltJl t!l..'j .bWt (7.4 .512 .(7.2 .'.IHs :(s..'i .47:1 4(1.4 .7211 :i7.H 1.1 5li :iK.7 1.120 42.11 .;):t4 :iii.i; .(Cdi :(',i.:i l.4i:t :ii;.i; 1.2i:s ;i:i.7 .s'.i4 ■Mi.-i i ''1 nECOHP AND DISCUSSION OF ATMOSPUKRIC I'llKHSUIlK. !>:{ lllUHI.Y Al(MTII.\(T (IK Tl r Hn.UllNim (IK THK ll.\R(IM>.TKU ,VN|i AtT.»i'II K.I) 'I'll KIlMiiMK.TKII AT V \N IlKNHHKI AKIt IIaIIIIiHI, | Jii .luiiimry, \sa\, in I.iit. TH" :iT , l.iiiiir. 7(1" M' \V. of (frii'iiwlili, > Icn'iiriul Iliiru tlll'lc h. r ill I1UU8O un (Jirk. '2!) Iiii'Iich -|-. l!('i((liii)fs ill V.ufi lillll iilcllUH llllli ill' 9li loll llicll. '^ IlM-ll. irrrs iif nil lUl'l. ' •'iiliri'olii'it. Ih. a 8b. llH-ll ' " 41. 51. ui.. Il.rl. " Iiirti, " 81.. Iii.'l.. " .N.I..II. hirli ' " mil liii'i. llirl. " 'llKll Iliil. '■ In.-li " I»l .115 42 .115 4;l .115 43 .115 42 .(14 42 .114 40 .(14 4(1 .114 40 .113 39 .111 41 .111 42 .111 43 .110 4ii 2.1 ..'ill 40 .56 42 .66 4M .56 42 .66 41 .55 41 .56 44 .65 .13 .111 43 .110 42 .110 41 .1.0 40 .114 M7 11.1 .7(1 MH .70 411 .118 Mil .116 40 .112 43 .110 43 .5(1 46 ..'HI 62 .611 48 ..'.2 42 ..'ill 39 .4H 36 .43 .17 4ili .:i5 Mil .M6 :i8 .36 Mil .35 311 .35 40 .36 4(1 .M4 40 .30 42 .30 39 .30 3N .3(1 36 .30 36 .MO Mil Mil .411 Mil .40 Mil .42 37 .42 37 .44 37 .44 37 .4(1 37 .47 37 .48 37 .61 3(1 .62 34 ..'i2 36 .611 Mil Ktli .45 42 .46 4M .45 43 .45 44 .41 411 .45 41 .47 39 .48 4il .49 42 .51 43 .62 4(1 .55 4il .67 311 Till .74 4M .74 4M .74 43 .74 43 .74 43 .74 43 .74 44 .711 44 ."li 42 .79 41 .79 37 .80 33 .73 39 8th .811 40 .811 43 .80 43 .Ml 43 .Ml 45 .81 44 .81 48 .81 47 .77 4il .77 43 .75 42 .76 41 .75 42 llth .(111 4(1 .1111 Mil .110 4(1 .110 4(1 .110 39 .110 39 .92 39 .92 39 .94 311 .94 4M .93 42 .93 47 .95 511 Idth .75 SU .72 41 .-■i 40 .72 39 .72 311 .72 43 .72 60 .72 47 .70 41 .70 43 .70 37 .70 46 .70 115 mil .i;:i Ml) .1111 Mil .112 37 .111 38 .110 36 .111 34 .56 40 .50 40 .611 37 .611 41 .66 41 .56 4il .55 36 I2lli .45 511 .45 M8 .47 37 ..'lO 34 .5(1 32 .5(1 2(i .50 26 .60 29 ..'lO 37 .50 311 ..'lO 3il ..'ill 31 .51 M7 mill .1(11 :i:i .118 :i2 .118 Mil .ilN 37 .7(1 35 .70 -8 .70 30 .70 ' 35 .70 39 .70 39 .70 411 .117 38 .119 35 I4ili .5:1 2il .52 2il .62 2h .62 21! .56 28 .55 2ii .63 24 .53 2(1 .53 28 .53 28 .63 29 .53 29 .51 29 l.Mh .411 2:1 .411 21 .40 21 .35 17 .35 22 .M5 17 .34 111 .34 13 .28 . '•' .2N 20 .211 14 .MM 17 .37 15 IDIIl .511 1;) ..'ill 12 .511 11 .511 9 .60 17 .6M 14 .53 14 .66 1(1 .66 ■ ■' .,',5' 4 .55 12 .55 111 .55 IM nth .lilt 1(1 .(III 7 .110 111 .110 14 .110 211 .111 III .110 11 .51 14 .57 9 .611 < II .511 11 .65 17 .65 15 iMll .51; m .58 14 .51! 15 .68 24 .611 14 .6M 111 .58 11 .11(1 13 .(10 21 .110 18 .110 21 .110 13 .112, 13 lltth .57 12 .57 11 .57 10 .5h (11) .57 » .57 7 .67 8 ..'•7 7 .67 15 .67 15 .57 111 .57 20 .67 18 2litll .711 8 .711 11 .70 8 .70 1(1 .iin 17 ,119 13 .119 9 .119 10 .(19 1 18 .117 13 .116 12 .114 14 .1.4 111 2li.t .45 12 .45 11 .45 12 .45 m .34 13 .34 15 .34 21 .34 2il .34 27 .34 211 .34 27 .27 29 .211 22 22.1 .25 27 .27 27 .27 lili .•.;7 27 .-7 21 .27 •J8 .27 21 .27 26 .27 28 .27 29 .27 30 .27 311 .2" 29 •2:1.1 .1(1 111 .111 15 .(!■. 14 .(15 111 .05 15 .05 14 .116 19 .06 26 *.li7 2il •.92 24 •.i>7 22 •.Ml 22 •.Ml 24 •24lli •.115 :id ".'.^'i 25 •.115 2H ".l^'i 30 *.'.!:• 31 •.97 211 •.97 29 •.97 27 «i97 28 •.97 29 •.95 23 •.95 27 .1111 2'1 •251 li •.118 2il •.117 m •.116 22 ^.116 28 ^.116 28 •.lis 211 •.96 30 •.96 34 •.95 39 •.96 30 •.95 2il •.|i5 24 •.92 25 2(;tli .nil ;i:i .(Ki ;)2 .00 31 .110 Ml .nil MO .oil 3(1 .(Hi 28 .08 27 .08 27 .08 211 .10 23 .111 27 .15 Mil 271 li .21 :(2 .21 ;tl .21 31 .21 34 .21 30 .21 29 .21 1 30 .2(1 31 .18 32 .18 2U .18 27 .18 MO .19 311 2.«lli .21 21 .21 22 .21 24 .21 2ii .22 27 .22 25 .22 22 .22 28 .25 27 .25 2l! .25 22 .25 19 .25 22 2!i|li .:i(i 2;i .:i(i m .30 111 .3(1 17 .32 18 .32 2(1 .32 ' 20 .32 23 .40 23 .35 17 .35 21 .M7 22 .3s 22 lldtll .5(1 2.'i .411 2:1 .411 23 .49 22 .49 111 .611 14 .60; 15 .5(1 111 .60 21 .60 20 .50 21 .60 19 .511 21 aiKt .511 27 .50 22 211.4 .4ilM 27.8 .50 20 .6(1 In .,'iO 21 .6(1 24 .50 20 .468 27. h 29.4110 .50 21 .456 29.8 29.462 .67 , 27 .57 2(1 .65 24 .452 2-. 9 29.451 .67 26 .462 29.5 .67 24 .452 29.5 29.4511 Mi'iiiix 11. at 32' .4114 4i.| 21'. 5, 4611 211.1.4511 2s.6 .4ilii 27.7 2l).4iil 1 2K.467 ::ii.46U j 21i.4il2 .4110 30.6 .45(1 29.2 29.464 211.4111 ^ 29.4115 29.454 29.450 u.r. 1 14 1 b. { Uh. ,„-l, " 171. isi.. IBh. 20h. 1 2111. lu.li ' li..'ll' ■> 22I'. 231.. MIJii'i. Mnitiu. Ilirli ■ " B.aip. Iiirl. lii.'li ' " Itirli. " Iiiii. ■ liirl. ■> Ii..'li " InH, ' " 1...I. ;;.,r ~ Kt .1111 :iii .110 :iu .110 42 ' .110 4d .lid 41 .lid 42 .1111 Mil .110 ' 39 .110 40 .67 40 .55 39 .1114 40.7 .6s2 2.1 .70 Mil .70 42 .72 40 ; .71 36 .74 39 .74 42 .74 42 .72 38 .70 Mil .118 39 .19 39 .11M7 411.5 .11116 :i.l .4:1 M4 .42 41 .42 37 .41 M7 .41 42 .411 41 .411 ;iii .40 41 .41 38 .M2 39 .35 Mil .497 . 411.4 .4115 4ih .:i(i 411 .Mil M7 .Mil M7 .31 38 .32 38 .MM 41 .34 39 .Me 37 .Mil 3(1 .39 35 .39 Mil .333 38.1 .307 5tli .511 Mil ..50 411 .50 411 .411 46 .49 45 .49 45 .4.1 44 .411 42 .49 42 .49 42 .44 42 .472 39.7 .443 Ctli .57 4il .(12 44 .112 47 .112 44 .113 43 .115 4h .ilil 4il .(17 45 .118 45 .70 42 .75 4;; .6111 43.5 .r>*i 7lli .7:1 Mil .7M IW .7M 311 .73 4(1 .76 4" .77 4M .Ml 46 .8(1 44 .811 41 .Ml 44 .80 43 .71111 41.6 .7-'» mil .75 4il .75 411 .76 411 .711 39 .77 41 .Ml 41 .82 411 .k2 3i1 .h2 37 .83 Mil .86 37 .7h9 41.9 .::.:( !i(li .11.'. 50 .liM 5ii .11(1 4il .90 44 .110 41 .92 42 .911 4d .811 :ti; .77 311 ■ 7" 39 .77 40 .SUM 41.6 .SftH Idlli .72 118 .72 (111 1 .73 118 .74 43 .74 44 .74 44 .74 46 .1111 39 .119 39 .119 39 .119 39 .7:il 4il.li .1171. llili .56 ;t5 .55 :ii: . .55 41 .61 411 .61 43 ..'ill Mil .4il 37 .48 38 .60 37 .50 37 .50 38 .647 i 38.3 .521 I2tli .5.". ;iH .611 ;iii .■•.11 33 .511 34 .110 33 .110 M4 .113 3ll .115 38 .116 38 .116 39 .(16 39 ..643 1 36.2 .625 laiii .711 Mil .1111 M7 .'0 4(1 .118 3|| .116 30 .110 MO .6(1 28 .511 28 .511 27 .5ll 28 .67 2l! .1159 .13.7 .1.45 14tli .51 21 .61 17 .51 21 .50 21 .48 23 .48 19 .45 21 .46 19 .46 15 .45 16 .43 20 .6114 21.7 .517 IStli .M7 20 .M7 17 .37 111 .35 16 .35 15 .40 11 .411 12 .46 2d .46 13 .45 16 49 14 .371 111 2 .403 llllli .55 111 .54 111 .64 12 .110 111 .11(1 18 .11(1 20 .1111 18 .111 18 .112 22 .112 2d .(12 U .657 14 7 .594 17tli .65 18 .56 17 .56 111 .56 19 .55 13 .56 2il .55 25 .59 27 .69 2li .611 19 .5(1 24 .5119 1115 .11(11 18tli .112 21 .112 18 ; .112 111 .(14 20 .(16 21 .115 20 .112 19 .(Id 14 .(id 14 Ml II .69 11 .1101 111.4 ..133 mill .5'i 2(1 .110 111 i .110 111 .115 20 .115 21 .116 21 .11.-. 22 .1111 24 .1111 15 .(111 l:, .119 12 .mill 1,^2 .1141 2dtli .114 IN .114 17 .114 21 .55 m ..'i5 25 .63 20 .411 111 .511 22 .511 m .5(1 r. .5(1 13 .1120 14.8 .1157 2l^t .22 24 .111 26 .111 211 .20 2il .20 26 .2(1 25 .211 23 .211 2ii .211 27 .111 17 .19 20 .2.'>7 2: ..4 .MUM 22.1 .2.1* M4 .28 Ml .211 28 .211 34 .2il 32 .2il 30 .211 25 .25 ! 29 .25 211 .25 ; 8 .25 ' 22 .2116 2i.9 .2.17 •2:f.l •.Ml Ml •.Ml "0 •.811 28 ,*.8ii 27 ^.811 211 •.Nil 30 •.8li 2li •.89 30 *.92 33 ».1I4 10 ».94 2(1 ♦.947 23.9 •.969 •241 h .0(1 M2 .(HI 211 ■ ,011 24 1 .dd Mil .(10 MO .1111 32 .dd 3d .11(1 29 .00 30 .00 to .00 1 24 •.979 28.4 •.979 •2.'itli *.1I4 25 ".114 Ml ».li5 32 ^.114 31 •.113 32 •.IK'. MM •.95 33 •.96 30 .0(1 28 .00 3,1 .00 30 ».955 1 28.9 •.954 2i;tii .111 211 , .17 ;12 i .17 30 .20 37 .21 Ml .20' M2 .20 30 .20 30 .20 37 .20 31 .'^0 : 31 .12'. 30.0 .117 27ili .111 Mil .111 M2 .111 33 .20 27 .20 Ml .20 Ml .2(1 32 .21 31 .21 31 .22 31 .22 .li .210 MI1.5 .194 2Mli .25 2M .25 23 .26 21 .25 23 .26 24 .25 29 .26 23 .30 26 .30 24 .31 24 .31 21 .1>I7 : 23.9 .2511 2'.ith .MS 24 .40 30 .44 30 .45 24 .46 30 .45 2s .6(1 27 .60 29 .60 1 27 .5(1 2il .511 32 .392 1 23.8 .404 aiuii .5(1 21 .50 21 .5(1 21 ..'lO 24 .60 23 .61 26 .51 23 .51 24 .60 2ii .60 , 27 .60 2(1 .600 i 21.5 .618 :iint .110 , 25 .110 27 .(10 25 .(111 liil .110 31 .lid 31 .(10 31 .58 31 .65 25 .65 27 .65 27 .653 25.2 .6111 McanH H. nl :i2^ .4511 2!l.- Ml.- .4111 M2.1' 4112 31.7 .4(12 .30.9 .4(15 '31.4 .4(17 31.9 .4(16 30.8 .4(19 30.9 .471 ;.1(l.l .4(17 29.(1 .4(19 :28.9 .4111 ' 29.8 151 211.451 29.464 29... 155 29.457 29.469 29.459 211.4(12 211.- 1117 29.- 114 29. Ills 29.458 '1 ■■ '.. "X ■' 04 IIIM'OIM) AND KISCIISHION OT A T M OS I' II 11 II I C niKSSUIlK. Iliii ui.v AiiHiUAi r or iiij; Ki \|pimis i.c ink. IIaiiumktkii avu Attaiiikh 'riir.iiMnMKTi'.ii at Van IIknh^ki.akii Hauiihii, III Kiliniurv, |Hfi(, in l.ui. 7^1 • :n', l.diin. "(i'' .Ml' W. of (liiTiittiili. Mrrniriiil Hiironiflir in hmi^i' on iln'k. 2'.) inclii« +, Iti'iidinirn Iti Kiittliitli iiiilu'i iinil ili'irrni (if I'lilirciilicil. n«y. lat •M M 4lli Mil Hill Till "III !nli l«ih lltli i;:iu iiitii mil l.MIl iiitii ITlli •iMh •P.Mh anil ■iixt •2M •£U\ •iMU ■iMh 2i:tli U7lb Inrh I .Ml ,11,'. ,)ill .■I,'. 1.11:1 1,1,'i I •!'• \ ■:!::. i.m 1 ,:v.' • ,!lii ,14 'vi II'* l.ii .,'111 ..'.0 .1.0 Mi'anH ,1;^; B. at 320 ll 2 Inrh 1 nil Inrh « 4I1 lorhJ " f.h InrliJ " (111 Inch 1 7 Inch h Sh Inrh " 11 h Kill Inrh,' " n h N... n lah [ Inrh. „ Inrh.' 11 Inrh Inrh n 27 ..'..'1 ti .Ml ill .SO ' 2(1 M 21 ..'ill 20 .mi 2(1 .Ml 22 .M 2(1 .M 17 .4H III .4.1 2ri .Ml 25 2» .112 211 .112 2:1 .(12 21 .(1.1 211 .11.-. 17 M 2(1 M 22 .72 2.1 .72 24 .72 211 • 72 2.1 .711 2k 2il Af 2(1 .4(1 21 ,4:1 2(1 .411 21 .41 21 i .;ili 211 .as 24 ,as 2.1 .4(1 hi .4(1 is .4(1 is .4(1 2:1 m't ,iiii •a .(12 24 .(12 24 .(17 1(1 .(17 15 .(17 21 .IIH 21 .7(1 27 .7(1 2(1 .7(1 11 .(IS 1(1 .lis 2U III .till 111 .fill 1.'. .47 11 .4(1 II .US B M 6 .aa 15 .a4 Id .an 1(1 .3(1 14 .2.1 17 .25 15 1.'. .:iii 17 .:i(i 1(1 .:i(i 1(1 .4(1 1 U .4:1 H .4:1 4 .Ml IH ,Mi IH ..1(1 Is ..11 12 .12 1.1 .51 20 1- ,iiti 17 .liii 1(1 .(1(1 14 .1)11 Is ,(17 lU .117 21 .(Is 2ii .Hit 21 .S(i 22 .Ml '•« .S(l 1.1 .11(1 17 '!<"> 1.2J 2.'i 1.22 24 1.22, 21 1.4(1 17 1.4(( 2,'i 1.411 24 1.411 2(i 1.411 2(1 1.4(1 H i.a.1 U 1.3d la 1.22 It i» ,lUl 24 ,(1(1 27 .(.(> 2(1 .117 , 1(1 ,(1,''| S ' ,(1(1 (1 ,(1(1 111 .(1(1 Is .(.(1 ?s .(1(1 2(1 .1111 2.1 .(id III 17 .4.'. 14 .4;i n; .47 1 IH .(1(1 24 ,ri,'i 111 1 ,(1(1 l.'i ,(1,'. 1.1 .(1.1 12 .lis 4 .71 Id .7s 12 .7H 1(1 :i .HS 2(1 .I'll 2(1 ."111 17 .S,', 111 ,s:i Is 1 ,sii is .s(i , 2a .S(l 24 ,sii 22 .sd 2ii .Sd 22 .77 24 • « I.IH 2(1 1.117 111 l.li- 21 l.lll 111 1.1.'. 2(1 1,2(1 24 1.2(1 24 1.2(1 2a 1,2(1 ii 1.2.1 27 1.2.1 211 1.23 Jil •:-i l,l.'i 21 i.lii 2(1 l.lOi 1^ l.ii.-i 22 l.(i;l 21 l.iHi 2:1 .11(1 21 .nil 21 ,111) 21 .nil 21 .SS 2(1 .nil 35 ',1 .111 ^ .114 17 ,!i:. ; III .!i:l ; 24 .11.'. 2(1 ; .117 2(1 .117 24 .11.1 2(1 .H.I 2.1 .IHi 24 ,S1 21 .S5 27 ii" .111 2^ .:i.'. 27 .:i;i 2(1 .4(1 2.'! .4(1 21 1 .4.1 ' 2:1 .111 21 .ai 24 .a.1 21 .4(1 2,1 .4(1 2(1 .4(1 2s «2 .>.» 22 ,..H 111 .>•« ! Ill .11(1 2(1 ,1111 ill ' .114 211 .li.'i :ui ,HH 211 .'.>:< 2H ,li|i 2h .1111 27 .1111 3:1 :i."i 1,(12 :i;i 1,(H ;i2 1,(11, ;i;i 1.(1(1 111 1.(12 ;i:i 1.112 :ii i,ii| a2 1,0a a2 1.(12 an 1,112 an l.dii 3.1 ,sl 31 il- ,:iii 2:1 ,2,'' ;i(i .2(1 ' 27 .1.'. 2il ,1:1 27 .111 2s ,(1.1 211 ,112 aa .(1(1 ai •,11.1 an •.113 31 •.113 37 :il •,',111 Xi •.HI :i:l •.HI :i:l •.HI 112 •.HI 111 •.HI 111 •,H2 ai •,ss ai •.sii aa •.s4 an •.HO 2s •.1111 2H :n .11 :i(' .14 :il .17 :i:i .2(1 :(4 .22 ;i:i .2:1 :i:i ,27 ad .2.1 an .27 an .27 2H .3d 2H .311 2H ;ui .2:1 2.K .21 211 .Is :i() .1.'. 1211 .12 27 1 .1(1 2» .1(1 an .11 ai .1.1 aa .1(1 aa .2.1 31 .25 31 :il .:l,-i :i:i .:i,'. ■M> .:i.-. ! :i2 .:i.'. i HI ,:i.'> :iii 1 .40 an .4(1 ai .41 32 .44 2.1 .41 1 2s .4s 2 s .4s 31 . :i2 ,i;;i :iii ,ii;i 2^ .(i;i 27 .11:1 2.'. .(i:i 2:1 ' .(;4 2.1 .(1(1 24 .(12 2a .ti.'l m'l .(11 2(! .lis 31 .lis 32 '-7 ,i-:i 27 ."•,'i 2.1 .Kd 2n .sil 27 .s(l 2s , .Hii 2s .11.1 an 1.(1.1 aa i.ii.-i aa l.d.'i 27 l.dll ■ > l.lll 2H 2:1 1,21 21 1,21 21 1.21 2:1 1.1.'. 21 1,1(1 2,'. 1,17 2(1 1.1.1 211 l.ds 2(1 l.ds •;» l.iiil 2s l.nl 3,1 l.lid 31 17 ,4!" 111 .4,-. 1 S .4.'. IK .44 is .42 2ii , .42 2(1 .a- 2(1 .4(1 2(1 .4(1 2d .3.1 24 .3.1 22 .34 21 •::i ,,'.(1 2:1 ,.'i.*i 24 ,.'i.^ 2.'i ..'•7 2.'i ..'i7 2il .11(1 2:1 ,(1(1 2s ,11(1 2s .(12 21 ,11(1 Is .11(1 23 .lid 2il 1" ,l)(l l" 24.11 .110 .(111- 1(1 2:1.2 .IIU j 211 .i>lii|22.(l .(1(1 111 .11211 22.11 .(III Is j .(1(1, 2ii .11211 21.7 .(i:i4 21. H .(1,1 2a ,iia7 24,.1 ,U(i 27 ,(ia7 2.1.(1 .lid 2.1 .(141 23.2 ,(1(1 22 ,03s 22, » .fis , 24 .(137 24.2 .1111 25 ■M.l .1124 .(13(1 25.( i»1 2D.I13U 2ii.u:i2 2ll.)ia3 iiD.Md 311.1147 'ill.UIil 211.(147 211.114(1 2II.ll.1S 211.11113 211. 14 s 2H. 144 D.r. im 2<1 :iik (Ith • 111 sth Hth Idtli 11 III I21I1 131 ll 14lli Mill liilli 171 h •iMli •llilh 2(itli 21st 22.1 23.1 24ili 2.'.tli 2iilli 27th 2Mli 14h. Mh. Hill .411 .lis .2.1 1.22 1 ..1(1 .Sd Inrh ' ..1(1 .71 .45 I7I1 Ish 19h. 20l> ! 211 2.1 24 17 .(15 1(1 .23 17 .57 1(1 1.15 14 1.22 14 .lid 24 .s2 24 .711 23 .45 12 .03 15 .IM 21 .5s 111 1.(15 Is 1.22 .ii(i .Ml 1.3(1 , .11(1 l.lll 1. 1 Id .34 .(id .(13 24 .511 34 .117 32 ,s4 37 .•.H3 311 ' .(HI 34 1 .25 31 , ,25 32 33 25 ,lld , 31 ,73 311 .(Id 3s .HH 32 ,sd .51 .7d 1.1(1 .115 .34 .(id .(15 l.ild .113 .(III .52 .7(1 .1(1 ,H2 ,34 .lid : .(12 Inrh I 1 .51 1 .7di I .4s I .(12 ! ,24 ' .r.a 1.(17 I. Ill I !iii I .s5 ' 1,33 .11(1 .73 .(IS .'.>:> .75 .211 1.15 Inrh .51 .7(1 ..1(1 .(12 .21 .lil 1.12 1.11 ..14 .HI .S7 1.33 .H5 .73 .711 l.dll .7(1 •.H5 .(15 .27 .211 24 Inrh I .51 .70 .54 .112 .2(1 .115 1.15 l.dH .54 .HI ,11(1 l,:i:i ,H5 ' ,73 4(1 l.dll 1.15 ,115 ,27 I .211 .511 ' .74 I.IH 24 2li 2(1 ■i ' .4(1 .(i5 .50 Inrh .51 .(17 ..17 . .113 .2s .115 l.lll 1.(1(1 .4s .HI .1111 1.2s .115 .73 .75 l.dd 32 31 30 .37 .(15 ill •.115 23 1 .05 3rt i I .27 3;t : ! .27 27 i 1 .511 2H 1 .75 211 i 1.23 31 .711 111 : .43 2.1 I .U5 i 23 .55 ; 22 21 ll !lnrh " ; .(11 2.1 .(i(i 2il .11(1 27 ■ .(1(1 l(i .2s 15 .(15 24 1.2il 25 l.dd 24 .4.1 17 .115 2:1 .115 22 1.2s 21 1(5 32 lid 2n 32 35 22I1 Inrh .lid .1111 .lid .(111 .2s .115 1.23 l.dll .4.1 .115 231.. Inrh „ 211 .(12 30 2(1 .(ill 27 27 .(10 25 IH .(10 211 14 .32 11 2.1 IH i .7(1 l.(Hl .(1(1 ill •.114 a- i .d(i 3(1 : .25 32 i .27 211 1 .55 30 i .7(1 2S 1.24 32 .(15 15 I .43 23 I .(15 I 22 .6(1 ' 24 1.2(1 .H5 1.25 H5 , 45' .115 l.dd 1.24 .115 24 •.H4 .10 .1 ( 1.24 .111 .45 .112 M 30 :id 35 ail as 30 32 2S 32 2s 31 14 I 23 i 21 I 24 .SII l.dl TiO 32 :i:') 35 2;, 32 27 34 lid 32 _L 1.21 .57 .4s .111 .5H nrh .(12 .11(1 .(1(1 .55 .:iii .711 :i.ad 1 .Hll ' .43 i .Hil l.(HI 1.2(1 ! .115 .50 I .sn l.dl .45 i.HI .12 .25 .3(1 .lid .SII .24 .54 .4N ,110 Inrh .524 .1174 .4liH .(142 .327 .521 .H17 1,212 ,5.111 ; ,742 ,S55 1.213 .H7(l .sl2 I ,.14(1 ,11112 [dild •,11.15 ,24(1 ,2111 Inrh 24,0 I .53(1 24, 23.2 lll.d 14.11 l.l.il 2d.il iH.a i«.ii 111. 5 21. s 24,4 1.-. 25.0 .1' 25.1 Ils4 4s3 ,(1(17 ,ii(i:i .553 ,Hils ,23(1 .5115 .7(111 ,s74 lil .H7H .S21 .544 ,s47 ,(i|s 4(15 (ISli 2:1 1,(151 14 .1172 412 5H5 5115 2(1, H 3I1.S . 31. ll 32.11 I 33,5 31, s I ,2il2 311.2 I .214 31,3 i ,45 27,7 i ,il> 2s, 5 1.(151 23,11 ' ,Hs4 21.5 i 2:1,4; 21, « I 1 ,430 ,li(IS 3 Mi.anii ,(140 25,11 ,il50 2(1,71.(155 '2ti.d II. .11 32° 211. li I- 211.11111 (i(>4 25.1»*.(i(i(i 2(i,H ,(173 2S,0,, (1(14 2(1.(1,(1(12 2(i.2 .(lilO 2(1.2 .did 25.o'.(155 24.(i .(144 | 24.7 2H.(i71 2H.I171 211.1:74 2H.I154 tt^ 211 2.') lA •Ji> IMI 17 -J It M ]ii 7!' III 77 21 B.sa». „ iiifii 4,(1 .,'i:iii 4..'i .(i>-4 ;i.2 .4«:l 11.11 .iiii7 4.11 1 .:iii:i li.i; i ..'i,'i:t :(i.;i i .IIIIK :i.;i i.2;iii s.;i ..'1115 '.i..'i .7l>li ;i.s .'■74 •AA l.22;l l.'i.ii .'.1711 :.'..i .N21 !r..;i .r,44 III." .il.'llt 11. 1 .M7 ;i2.i .OIK w.r :».iiri2 ;il.^ .2;i2 :iii.'. .214 ;ii.; 1 .4.'i7 27.- 1 .IIHH ■^s_ 'l.ll.'.l 2:i.' .'.is4 21. .4;i(i 2:1.- , .liOH 21. < ' .111:1 2r.s .111:1 24.7 1 J4 RECORD ANI> DIHCUSSION OF A T MOS P IF K U I C l> II K S S U It K !»:> Iliii iii.Y AiiHTii.xi r lit' riiK Kkmumih nr tiik II.miumki'kii \s\> .Viiwciikh 'riir.iiMiiMKT»:ii .\t V.v.n KKNnoKi.vKit II.miiumi, III Miirih, lH,i4, ill Lilt. 1H° 37', I-miK. 10° 6a' W. of (livuiiwlcli. Mi'rnirliil lluriiiiii'tcr in ImiiMi lli 2Ul 22.1 21.1 ;iii. 4h ., iii.'i. 1 " liirli 211 ..'1.-. ! 21 .(II )>< .110 |H .111 14 .li.'i 14 .117 12 i.;i.'. 14 l.:iil 17 1.21 111 1.24 11 .i>r> 11 .li.'i , 20 .HO; 21 .7il Il.iit:l2 2III1 1 .Hfi 17 .H2i 2.MI1 .I'.'l 11 .■.17 ! 2i.lh l.nti II l.nil 271I1 .-ri II .M.'i 2.>'lli .1- 2 .4.'. ! 2:iili .U- III .211 until .:iii ■ i .:i.'i ;.i,i M 12.N •111, .744 M.HUH .7»:i a«.7''ii ll«, 1411. IS!.. Ulh. IT- 18h. l»li. 201. 2II1 1 221' 23I1. Uldu'l. Hi'iiua. '11. :!'.>'. 1 Inrli " ' Ilirl. '■ llM'l. 1 i...-h.r ,y Ihrh 1 -^ Inrli 1 '' ll.rl. I ■' llL-ll. In.-h .. |,|,.|, 1 1, tlirli ■■ ' I...-I1 llirli. l-t .411 2.'. .411 2.'. 1 .411 2il ..10 2il i ..111! 2ii 1 ..12 2,1 : .fi.ll 2,1 .r.2 22 ; .52 21 .55 21 .55 111 ' .5111 •2^2.1 .5:iu 2.1 i .7.1 22 .711 2:i ' .77 22 .7^ 20 1 .Ml 20 1 .Ml 21 ! .so j 22 .sil 2:1 1 .1111 22 .'.1(1 '2(1 .11(1 20 ! .7:!7 111.11 .7(1(1 :i.i 1.1- 11 1.21 111 1.2:1 K i.2;i •) 1.2.-. III 1.2.1 111 i.:iii 111 I.:i2 1:1 |.:14 14 l.:i4 14 l.:ii 12 1.15- 1:1.11 .1117 4lli I.4.-I III 1.41 III 1.12' 11 1.421 s 1.4(1 111 1.411 21 1 m; 21 1.40 111 l.lii 18 l.:i5 17 I.:i2 IS l.:iliil 15.4 .l.iii .Mil 1.117 2'. I.117 21 l.ii;. 20 1.0.1 17 : 1.0.1 111 1.0.1 2(1 1. 11:. : 21 1.0.1 20 1.115 2(1 l.iu HI 1.0(1 Hi 1.12:1 111.11 .14.1 mil ,110 11 .1111 12 .110 12 .1111 12 1 .11(1 1.1 .110 1:1 .110 14 .8(1 12 1 .Sli 12 .s5 : 11) .s4 18 i .nn 1:1.7 1 .1157 7lli .Ml III .li.'i 21 .(i.1 22 .11.1 20 1 .11.1 20 .lift HI .11.1 12 .11.1 11 .114 11 .11:1 7 .112 12 ; .11114 lil.il 1 .7'2(i ■til .IM 17 .«» Is .ii» 1.1 .70 1.1 .70 11 .70 14 .70 14 .72 14 .72 1:1 .72 12 .7:1 10 .ililo 12.1 .705 lllll .Ko IH .Ml IM .Ml 111 .Ml 17 .Ml 17 .s2 17 .s:i 1.1 .S.I 11 .s5 15 .s.1 12 .85 111 .7711 1 1.5 .-HI Huh M II .k:i 10 .Kl 10 .!>:i II .s:i 11 .s;i| w .h:i 1(1 .'•:i 10 .s:i 10 .s:; III .s;i 11 .812 7.5 .-117 mil .Ml 111 .M 111 .>! Hi .-2 1.1 .s2 14 .s2 12 .S2 111 .so 10 .so 7 .71 7 .70 ;i .7117 lii.s .844 12tli .iir. 17 .11.1 12 .Ii.1 14 .11,1 4 .(1.1 II .11,1 H .iir, 8 .(14 10 .55 ;i ' .55 ' 2 .5:1 2 .mil il.il .7'2ii l.lh ..'i.'i l.'i ..'.;> i:i ..1.1 15 ..111 14 ..111 1(1 ..111 1 1 .511 10 ..16 1(1 .55 10 .5.1 10 .52 HI .5117 8.:l .5110 lllll .41 111 .41 17 .41 Hi .41 HI .41 14 .41 17 .41 11 .40 14 .40 i;i .111 1:) .4(1 10 .4:18 10.0 .4-7 l.Mli ..'.0 17 .ri7 2ii ..17 2:1 ..111 211 ..111 21 ..111 21 ..I*' Is ..1.1 24 .55 17 ..1.1 111 .55 14 .4811 14.7 .52il imii .►>.') Ill .11(1 2-1 .110 2;i .110 22 .110 21 .110 21 .110 2(1 .1111 2il .112 1 20 .11(1 Hi .112 14 .s25 Is.O .85:1 ITili 1.10 10 1.10 20 1.1(1 22 1.1(1 Til 1.10 12 1.10: 11 1.10 8 1.12 21 1.14 20 1.1:1 7 1.11 5 1.0114 l:i.s l.Hi:l I'-lll .70 2:1 .70 2:1 .lift 21 .11.1 2(1 .(1.1 Is .114 IS .(14 22 .110 22 .57 2.1 .57 2:1 .55 27 .Sli- 14.4 .-45 lutll .Mi 22 l.d.'i 2(1 .11.1 2:1 .IIH 2il .1111 2(1 l.o". 2:1 1.07 2il 1.011 24 l.lii 20 1.10 20 l.lii 22 .si 2 •2:1.5 .-25 2II111 .)•:< 2.'. .Ml 21) .7.1 20 .70 21 .(ill 21 .11.1 20 .114 HI ..17 HI .57 15 .54 15 .5:1 I2 .S1I5 111.7 .--!! 2lHt .70 :i2 .ilH ;t(i .(1.1 :io .lia 22 .112 2(1 .110 20 ..Is Is .57 27 .51 :il .411 211 .47 25 .1114 2:1.7 .1127 22.1 .70 27 .711 211 .HO 2:1 .xa 24 M 22 .S.I 2.1 .s,1 2;l .S.1 2,1 .S5 25 , .85 27 .8(1 22 .(ls2 24.4 .(1112 2:1.1 .M 22 .M 2.'i .h;i 24 .f>.i 27 .S.I :lii .S.I 211 .S.I 2s .s.1 1 2il .Mil 21 . .81! 20 .Sli Tii .8:111 2(1.11 .Slid 24tli .Hil 14 .»'.> 14 .11(1 14 .!i;i IS .114 17 .114 IS .11.1 IS i .mi ■ HI .111! 17 ' .11(1 14 .11(1 12 .S7(i 15.7 .11011 2r.tli l.o'.i 211 1.10 211 1.10 HI 1 .011 1:1 1.07 Is 1.07 17 1.07 14 1.07 1 Hi 1.07 17 1.07 HI 1.07 17 l.(i:i4 14.(1 1.071 2iltli 1.02 14 1.00 14 ,1.00 1.1 .117 HI .117 12 .11.1 10 .11.1 10 .11.1 12 .110 7 , .1111 ' S .11(1 1.0117 10.4 1.055 27tli i .7H Hi .77 10 .77 12 .71 10 .117 4 .11.1 12 .114 11 , .nil i 14 .57 HI < ..101 5 .50 :i .744 (i.:i .804 2Mli 1 .:i7 111 :.^y 111 .:iM 14 .:i7 11 .117 11 .:t7 1:1 .:t7 1:1 .:t(i II !:((i 2 1 .28 I :i .•24 -1 .:i71l ' 11.7 .4211 2!illi 1 .If. 14 .l.'i 14 .111 Hi .21 ir> .24 12 .24 10 .27 1 11 .:)ii; 12 .;iii 11 : .:i(i ' II .:t(i 4 .2011 i 11.0 .2il(i :ii'tli 1 .11:1 HI .11.1 lii .11.1 12 ,11,1 u .11.1 12 .1111, ri ..111 ! II .11.1 14 ' .117 14 .(17 14 .'.5 15 ,5ii(i ' 11.2 .(111 :iut 1 ..'ill -1 .4.'* 7 .41 (i .4.1 s .•1.1 11 .4.1 1 7 .4s 12 .4S ; 111 i .4s J 11 .4s 1(1 .,10 •20 .11(1 11.5 .5(17 .M.-iiim II. at :I2-' .7iiri 17. > 21I.7114 .777 18.(i.770ll7.f .770 Illi.S i.7il!l Ifl.S '.772 lU.l 1.77(1 1.1. .1.774 111.7 .7(17 15.1 .755 l:l.s .741. 1'2.7 .7(11 1 14.5 1 •21I.71IS 211. Will 29 soo 211 802 20. son 211. Hor. 21I.S10 2O.SO1I i 2!l s(t:l ' 211.7114 211. 7111 lii 111 06 RECORD AND DISCUSSION OF ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE. IloLlll.Y AllSTKAcr (IF THE KK.VDl.NdS OF TlIK li.MlclMKTKll AMI ATlWl'llK.n TllKUMOMKTKK AT VaN RkNS.SKI.AKII HaKIIUR, 111 April, Ksr>4, iii Liil. ".s'^ ;i"', l.oiiif. 7(1° :"),')' W. of Urmiwiili. Meroiirial Biiroiiicter iii liuuse on lU'i'k. 2!) iiielics +. Reiuliiif^i in Entflish inclii-s and di'gn'o.s of FaliaMilioit. B.7. Ih. ai>. 3ii. 4ii. Bh. Oh. 1st ■M ■M 4th .".th i;ih 7th Mh '.ith It'th 11th l-.;th i:sth Ulli l.'iili li:il> ITili iMh l!Mh •3iih •Mn 22,1 2:icl 241 h 2.Mh •Jillh ITlli 2Mh 2:'lh lurh '' Ilirli. " liirli. ° I inrh. ° ..'l,'- -2 .lid -7 .li;t 1 .1)8 1 .s:! 17 .s-a ti I .f3 6 ', .X3 8 I 2(1 .1)3 2ii .(IS ; 24 1.1,') l.l.'i I. Ill I. If. l.:i;i l!li4 .'■II 1. 1)11 .'.111 1.24 1.14 l.:iii l.:iii 1.24 I .!i.5 .!lll 1.2- l.nV l.ii;) .115 21 1.1,'. H2 1.1. I 22 l.lli ill i.:r. 27 l.:« ' :iii l.:i:f 27 .H.'i 1 2;! .-4 :4 1.113 .711 22 1.20 111 1.12 2S .33 I .3,') .71 1.20 1.12 1.04 21 1.07 22 l.l.'i 1.20 :io .11- 37 l'2- :i.-i l.o:. ;t4 l.ii:i 17 l.:il 14 l.o7 III 1.00 .110 33 .1111 ;I2 .110 20 34 I .so 23 l.o:i 20 .113 2.'i 1.21 2.'i 1.14 23 l.;i4 20 l.:iii 20 l.lli 21 .li,'i ; .1111 .112 '• .1»7 ' .IHi 1.211 1.07 I. no .1111 27 l.l.'i l:i 1.1- Is .Ml 24 24 1.04 IS 1.04 ■ .n.'i 24 .lis 1.03 .so 1.112 .S4 1.21 l.l.'i 1.31 i.;i.-i l.Ki 2li 1.21 111 l.l-i is i.:ii 20 l.:i4 211 1.14 :i I l!.*) .'.III 2li 24 .Mil 30 !.•::. :i7 \AK> 3tl .;<*' 32 .im 1 1.2,'i I. Ill 211 211 30 3.'> :i2 :i2 31 liirli .70 .s4 I .'33 ■ :m, hSo 1.12 l.nii l.l.'i 1.1s .ini 1.00 .s4 l.o:t l.ii:( 1.20 l.lli l.:il l.:iii 1.12 .11.') i .112 .112 ; "'7 1.01 I.I2 h. 8I1. lurh " 9h. ini.. Inrli. I.1H. ; " 4 .72 I .7.'. H ,7.'. : 1(1 .!-3 111 .S3 111 ,S3 LS 21 ;i. 17 .33 21 .:t:l 27 27 .3.'> 31 .37 31 .:i7 31 21 .711 2.'i .S4 2li .sil 27 25 l.ls .>.> I.21I 27 1.3:1 211 17 1.10 Ill l.lo Hi l.lo 14 20 1.0.-, 2.'i 1.11.-, 31 1.11.'. :io 2:1 1.21 ;io 1.2.'i 3i| 1.2.'. :i4 111 l.l.'i IS 1.13 22 1.1:1 2:1 111 .Hli 2:1 .lis :i4 .lis 37 2 s l.no :.i.. I.I.-1. ■' 1 InrU It. 201. li.rh ' 211' -MU. ' 2;tli. ! MiJu'i- liirl, Inrli •■ Inrh. ■' li.rh ' M,,«... li.,li 11 :l-J . h.ih hirli " ...'.: > M .-2 10 .-5 11 .;mi 11 .no 12 .1.11 14 .no 15 .112 17 .n2 17 , .n2 15 .n2 15 .n2 11 .7115 s.:i .S4S 2,1 .71 22 .70 22 .1:11 25 .04 23 .115 24 ... i t ; ... .74- 17.0 .7711 :i,l .2- 25 .2:1 2.'i .:il 2:1 .33 2il .:15 27 .311 25 .311 27 .411 '25 , .3il 25 i .:M 2iI : .33 17 .:i7n 24.S .:iss 4lli .:i- 25 .:iii j5 .3- 27 .3n :i7 .:i:i 3- .37 34 .3s 34 .3S 34 .311 35 i .311 .W 1 .3:1 30 .351 MX, .350 5th .:i7 2- .:i7 2- .40 :.'•. .42 27 .41 211 .45 27 .47 2s .47 25 .51 27 ' .51 2ii : .5(1 20 .:t97 27.9 .39S '■Ih .;i:i 27 .;i- 2- l.iiii 211 l.ns 2:1 l.li- 27 1.10 27 1.11 311 l.lo 27 1.14 2:i 1.14 20 l.lil 21 .905 '25.1 .nl4 7tli 1.1- 25 1.15 25 1.15 2ii l.lli 2:1 l.lli 22 l.lli 21 l.lli 24 l.lli 23 l.lli 24 l.lli 25 l.lli 27 l.ln2 21.7 1.205 -11. l.lo 22 l.lo 22 1.10 2:1 l.lo 23 l.lo 27 l.lii :i| l.lo 33 l.l:t' :ii l.l:i 27 l.lo 22 l.on l.ll:l 24.1 1.125 I'lh 1.00 :iii 1,04 :i4 1.05 :i:! 1.07 :i:) l.on 2:1 I.m 27 l.lo :i2 1.15 :i5 1.15 :iii 1.15 :i:i l.ls 30 I.077 '211.0 1. 070 loth 1.25 24 1.21: 25 1.2- 2ii 1.2n 27 l.:iii 3:1 1.30 :»o I.311 :14 l.:iii: ... l.:i2 ... I.:i2 ... I.:i2 1. -2:111 '211.1 l.-2:ls llth 1.0- 37 1.115 35 1.0:1 :I2 1.00 :to 1.110 .to l.iio 211 1.00 :io 1.00 :I0 : .113 32 .nil 35 ; .S3 35 l.loo 27.11 l.lii:i 12lh 1.02 :l.: 1.04 37 1.05 3ii 1.03 :i4 1.04, 35 I.m 30 1.04 2S 1.02 '211 1.00 2s l,o;l 2n l.o:t 211 .n72 211.4 .909 13th .115 34 .11:; 35 .nil :iil .no :i:( .SS 1 :)3 .sti :)3 .sii :i4 .so 31 j .so ;t2 ..so 33 i .so 32 .IKtil 31.9 .9-27 14th .nil :i7 .110 :i5 .113 27 .115 35 .:>'■ 33 .11- 311 .lis 3ii .ns :t3 1 .lis 32 1.00 :i3 I.IKI 35 .sn4 31.3 .SMO 15th 1.05 :u 1.05 35 1.05 3li 1.07 3ii l.on :iii l.on ;is 1.07 :iil 1.05 35 ll.ii:i 32 1.00 31 l.lHl :i2 1.0-12 30.1 1.II3S I'ith 1.13 4 I 4i II 4;i I lull >4S () '.i'.i- ..1 '.114 .1 1 lur. 1.1 1 ii^ .li 1 .io:i 1.4 .'.iii'.i .It .;•-( .,1 ,>Mi 1.1 .ii;i> <.ii .ii'i'i 1.4 .ir.x .-^ .■j:t;! l.'.i .;iii:i 1.11 .:iii7 l.ti .117" ' — i .i.ilii i.lll MA i.ii ; .'.112 1.5 ■ .iiiiri l.i I.IKI ;.s l.l:::! .1 l.lll- i.li .H-ll i.U ,'.(iiO 1.7 UECOBD AND niSCUSSlON OF ATMOSI'IIEUIC PRESSUnE. f)7 IlorUl.Y AUSTUACT OF TIIK Ke.VDINUS (IF TIIK lUllOMKTKIt AMI AtTAI'IIKD TlIKlOMMETKK AT VaN Uf,NSSF,LAEH llAUmill, In Miiy, 1SI54, in I-iit. 7«° 37', Loiijr. 70° 53' W. of Oiwiiwieli. MiTCuriul Barometer in Iioiise on dec1». Jl) inclics +. KiMulinjis in Enplisli inolies unci dcjtrce.s of Fulirenhcit. 98 UK coin* A M» PISCUSSION OK A T MD.S !• H K RI C I'KKSSUIIK. IIiuni.Y Austh.mt hf Tirr. Ukahixos or tiik Hahomftkii ami Attacmkh Tiiermomk.teh at Van UKNgKixARK Haiuiuii, 111 .luiie, \>:;!' W. (if Greenwich. Mtrcurinl Barometer in house on deek. '.'!• inches +. Keiullngs in Kngllsli inelies anil degrees of Fiihrenheit. Day. lid ■M 41 li ,'iih lllh Till (•th Oth 101 li lltli laih llllli 14lli 15th lUlll 17lh 16th l»th Ulith UUt '•23A U4th i.')th 'Jiiih 17lh 2Mi •£HU *ith 111. l.ii I. no 1.00 .lili .no I .70 ' .GS .ti4 ..IS .6U , .Ii3 .tiO .110 ■ .115 .(It) .71 .87 .S-5 Inrh 47 .(Is 48 ;^4 .M 1.-J.-I .'•)4 til! I. no no .'lO l.no .".^ .'lO , .;,-, 4.; (4fi;^ .11(1 , 44 ii6 1 ..'it) : 4i( .8ii 4.-' ,(!0 i .14 .W ; .70 J4 M I .11!' I .'Hi .11) .114 5» .'Ml ..Ir. .11 .ti.l (III .112 .1> .IK .14 48 6:1 1)0 lorti .!I7 .si .1.1 i.ii y.i l.oii «:; 1.00 47 .7."i 4n .i;ii 4ii ..1(1 .lU .!'7 .10 •111 S() 5l) li: 5ii •IS .■■4 'I) .17 58 60 68 .(17 64 .(•6 68 .(ili 1)4 .73 68 .S7 68 .i-i Hi! .7> 6li .to 6() .75 ti4 .71) .18 ..17 6ii .71! 6ii .84 68 .114 6.1 .6). ,i:t .116 (111 .1)1 6> .(13 6(1 .dil 63 .(15 liO .02 114 .73 68 .83 68 .SJ 38 .76 no .7(1 67 4h. Inch » .(15 4l! .82 6il 1.26 ,14 .(12 113 1.00 47 .73 47 .nil 4' .71 63 .87 62 .6(1 48 .70 6ll .n7 .14 .114 6 s I 61). Inch.' *' .{16 47 .84 67 1.0(1 ■*!< .80 .14 .ns 4'.i .70 63 .87 62 .111 6l> .74 .84 63 no .nl 68 .1,6 54 .(!(• 62 .(16 no .(III 113 .86 68 .80 6s .81 38 .77 6*1 .811 6n .74 nil .74 67 .86 61 .(111 47 .70 62 .111! 64 .n7 64 .6s 64 .70 6ll .no 6n .ns 4(1 .(10 6i) .dU 68 .(10 68 .80 68 .85 tl3 .7li 34 .73 (16 .78 6ii .Bn 65 .76 42 «1> Inrh.' " .(16 4ll .85 67 1.00 4s .78 .14 .lis .10 .73 no .s7 .13 .nn 64 .70 60 .117 (64 .11-1 61 .6s 66 .(III 6li .(i7 67 .90 59 .80 ' 68 .80 44 .77 34 .74 (15 .86 ni .72 6n .78 .14 .6n 66 .76 42 .84 68 71,. Inch .(16 .86 .(IS .so .117 .77 .87 .(id .71 .n7 .lis .68 .70 .110 .70 .(Ml .97 .80 .80 .S6 .77 ! .7H .85 I .72 : .78 I .61) I .7« 1 .86 .10 64 62 118 63 67 63 (54) lorli .96 .86 .116 .79 .811 .110 .71 .(in 53 I .li" 6n .85 .^7 ih. 91>. 1 o Inrh o 48 .(•5 49 60 .S6 62 .94 64 l.OII 112 411 .9« 47 66 .80 64 63 .n2 63 6l) .811 63 63 .sn 66 5x 63 .81 .116 ^3 |64) .112 64 66 .113 64 no .65 63 .n7 5n 6n .60 68 65 .72 6li 69 .92 67 69 .97 58 65 .811 6li 6n .80 6(i 45 .s6 42 ■M .76 32 68 6 s 6n 64 67 4ii 68 .sn .70 .78 .69 .79 .14 .94 68 6s 1.03 6s 6n .77 68 6n .(III 65 .sn 40 .76 34 .7ti 68 69 1 .88 69 67 ' .711 64 6n I .79 63 6rt ! .n2 64 52 .78 62 54 .89 63 .80 62 .n3 .14 .80 61 .90 .111 Mi'm iit .">•:> 64. n .785 .14.3 .7s3 64.2.7-11 64.2.7sn 64.0. 7'>6 63.7. 7f7 .14.ii .7s8 .14.0.772 63.8.771 63.9.779 54.2. Jsn 64.4.781 63.9 B. «t32'. 29.71t> 29.717 29.715 29.718 j 29.720 29.718 29.719 I 29.721 29.706 29.704 29.712 : 29.718 29.714 Dir. 2.1 3.1 4th 6th nth 7:h 81h l>th 10th lUh 12th 13th 14th 1.1th inth 17th isth 19th 20th 2lKt •22.1 •23.1 24th 26lh 2nth 14h .87 66 .s4 56 .98 5lJ .96 60 .93 60 46 16l> 16l> 69 62 87 63 75 1)4 111) 64 : 70 64 112 62 114 64 • .no .70 64 j .63 .14 ! .79 68 1 .94 • 6n '1.03 ' no ' .76 64 ; .90 ! i .85 1 .84 .(19 .94 .92 .73 .nil .87 .74 .llU .70 .113 ."14 .1)0 .73 .63 .79 .94 1.02 Inrh .sn .84 .99 .96 .73 .66 ."7 .74 ' .HI .70 .(13 .114 .no 6ri I .63 6U ' .79 68 i .95 (1(1 1.01 64 I .1)7 69 62 6n 64 I 3 .(III 62 .(III lnfh.| « .86 6l .83 1.00 1.00 ...10 .73 .66 I •87; .74 .117 .n(i . ;i' .114' .ni 3' .63 .79 .94 l.(KI .116 .(Ml ISh. 54 .8.) 67 1.01 09 62 l»h Inrh •' .S3 6" .86 5n 21 h. 22h .82 .17 .86 .16 i •-.•, 62 67 63 64 62 6n 67 63 .14 1.00 n9 I .91 62 .73 63 .6li 66 .87 63 .73 63 .117 .12 .11(1 66 .113 64 .04 63 .no ... .73 64 .63 66 .79 .14 .00 65 1.00 .IHI n4 1.00 .ss ... .87 .73 ... .73 .61) ... .6.-. 1 .87 ... .86 .86 ... .83 ' 72 66 .73;, 17 64 66 no 1.00 no 1 62 .66 4H (Ml 64 46 .84 42 j .84 42 .76 44 ; .76 44 .76 62 I .76 62 46 .87 66 .87 66 I .S7 .71 56 .71 64 .71 .83 I 41 .83 411 .76 i 46 .76 63 .7n| 60 .77 64 56 .111 57 .110 54 .60 ... .66 66 .63 68 .79 56 .94 46 .0(1 68 .116 68 .(Ml 6ll .S9 :i4 .1)8 66 .62 66 .61 54 .60 ... .64' 58 .62 66 .79 66 .94 44 .97 ' 68 Inrh .84 .8X I.IHI l.OO .87 .74 .63 .81 .81 .64 .67 I .64 I .62 ! .61 .66 ] ..14 .80 j .99 ' I .96 27tli (.80) (62) .80 60 28th 2(itli 311th .64 ' 63 .66 62 .80 50 .so 62 Fd 63 .76' 71 I 63 .71 62 .73 .14 .94 .S3 66 .711 68 ! .94 48 92 64 .1)1) .93 61 87 36 .86 38 74 67 .74 66 S3 66 .84 66 84 63 .86 64 69 68 .70 68 70 68 .69 66 7(1 66 .70 66 8(1 67 .80 67 94 47 .94 46 Inrh .84 .88 1.00 1.(10 .87 .78 .64 .86 .82 .65 .67 .66 .62 .61 .04 .64 .78 .(I-; .97 .65 .94 aai" Inrh ! = .82 66 .90 . .14 68 63 63 1.00 .14 64 l.(Mi I 66 .87 .78 .65 .811 .82 .64 .65 48 .64 '48 66 ; .69 I 56 ... i .61 I ... 66 ! .66 68 66 j .66 66 66 I .79 66 59 .94 60 68 'l.o2 68 69 ! .67 69 50 I .94 49 ^Inrh ' .82 !90 1.0(1 l.(KI .8S .76 .66 .78 .86 .66 .64 .64 .59 .62 .64 .66 .79 .94 i.oa .70 .93 34 .88 32 ' .88 32 54 I .76 64 ; .78 52 .83 .66 ,72 I 56 .72 .8(1 I 66 ' .80 .94 46 .94 Means .T^Sl 63.6 .781 53.4 .778 .13.3 . B.tl3r\ 29,714 j 29.714 I 29,711 { 29.709 I 29.708 ■)3.9.777 54.3.782 64.9 .7so 64.4.781 64.1;. 782 164.1 .783 66 .82 66 64 .86 65 68 .6(1 68 56 .66 68 64 .72 63 67 .80 67 43 .94 43 )4.0 .783 63.8 Inrh .897 I .848 i 1.047 '• .982 ■ ,941 .763 .634 j .787 1 .822 I .641 .686 .1144 .n:)7 .6 (Ml .6S2 .663 .740 .9411 .9S7 .772 .861 .713 62.0 64.6 64.6 61.3 49.8 60.6 .14.1 63.(1 .14.2 6:1.6 63.7 .14.3 64. n 6s. 4 6.1.:) 68.7 ,17.1 4:). 9 42.2 Inrh .8:t4 .778 .977 .894 .8S2 .693 .666 .722 .764 .620 .676 .6118 .611 .1108 .480 .1169 .869 .(HIS .696 .793 777 .1 . .637 61 66.1 ' .681 .1128 16.0 .668 .778 62.0 : .716 .891 62.1 .829 29.712 28.710 29.712 29.713 ; 29.716 29.716 781 64.1 29.714 1 •3 J*' U. , MIUUII, , 13h 1 Inrh o >h .'.:) .h4 .'i7 .;m f.7 .'.':i .M .'.'4 .lit ..'Hi 4i> .M) 04 .liH .-•14 .«:) ,'lH .1)4 .'■4 .till .70 .■i(i .y.\ .■14 r..! I>5 37 7.'. : h7 6S 7-2 ss W> i>2 H3 54 80 61 .90 SO t. B. 91°. o lack. ^■.'.0 .KM '.4.ti .778 '.4.1! .'.'77 ill.it .f!i4 4'.1.K .fh-i .')0.t> .(111.1 r.4.1 .rmii .'.:t.ii .7M ,'.4.'J .7.'i4 .',:i.5 ..'.70 .'iH.? .nai .',4.:t ..'i7tl .'i4.ii ..MiH .'.K.4 , ..'ill .(IIW .4HII .fillll .hii'.l • ilOS .li'.ll) .70:i .hO'.l .7:10 .7"7 .777 .i;;i7 .cm ..'i.'iH .7111 HECORD AND DISCUSSION OF ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE. 99 IIol'RLY AnHTRACT OF TIIK Re.VDINOR OF THE RaROMETEU AM) ATTArllED THERMOMETER AT VaN UeXSSELAEK IlAHIlOtt, In July, lHri4, in Lnt. 78° 37', LonR. 70° 53' W. of Grci'nwii+i. Sloronriiil Biironieter on deck. 2(1 inclios +. Rpnilinp.s in Entflish inches nnil degrees of Fiilircnluit. D.y. l»l 2.1 4th Sth Ml 7lh Cth mil loth lltli 12lh 1:11)1 14lli ISth l.'.th 17tli ISlll l:>lli 2lith 21'.t 22.1 2:1.1 24th 2.'.ih 2i:th 27tli 2m ti 2'.illi :iiitii »;tut Ih. 2h. Inrli Inrli Ir .'.14 43 .114 43 .'.•4 4:1 .114 44 .H!l 43 .8(1 42 .Wi 47 .',10 48 M 82 .82 52 .77 52 .78 51 .81 40 .82 41 .«n 42 .83 47 .78 Mil .-X 40 .71 41 .71 41 .till 42 .(19 42 .1)4 4t> .(i4 47 .ti5 42 .(ifl 4:1 .81 40 .81 41 .(!U 43 .611 44 .IIH 4.'i .ilil 4:i 1 .'.'** 42 .118 42 .7;t 43 .78 4:1 .hO 4ii .711 45 .H7 44 .Mi 43 3h. 4I1. Bh. fnrli ll.rl, .'J4 44 .114 42 .94 42 .115 44 .85 43 .84 42 .811 47 .88 48 .81 47 .80 47 .78 57 .78 57 .82 41 82 42 .83 45 .83 41 .78 :i8 .7S M'* .711 41 .70 40 .li8 42 .115 42 .(i4 4ii .114 40 .i;5 43 .tl7 44 .78 40 .78 41 .ti5 44 .05 44 45 .S5 4:1 .!"' 42 .64 42 .90 45 .07 :i8 .07 37 .WI 45 .>5 42 .92 45 .62 41 .90 4:1 .05 30 .'.0 30 1 6I>. Inrti .94 4(1 .93 48 .85 44 .90 55 .8" 4(1 .79 49 7h. Inrli .94 .91 .85 .90 .NO .79 .S3 42 .84 4:1 .7H .|o .78 42 .70 44 .711 45 .04 44 .04 45 .04 48 .04 47 . .(17 45 .'17 4(1 .78 41 .78 4:t .03 41 .03 4:t 1.00 .7:! 45 .75 .75 43 .75 .80 42 .^l .00 41 1.0" .95 42 .94 .79 44 .81 .78 40 .78 .80 62 .^7 75 45 82 40 :i9 12 .90 39 .0:1 38 .75 .82 .91 .48 .90 M.-nii« .7s9 4:1.1 .7m1 4:t.:t.7-l 42,9.778 42.8.772 42.9.773 13.0.778 4-1.0.781 45.2.779 40.1 ."82 40.7.787 47.5. 790 48.3 .7-1 49.7 II. «l;12^ 28.750 29.74(1 , 29.743 29.741 29.734 , 29.733 29.737 i 29.730 29.733 \ 29.734 j 29.7:19 1 29.737 j 29.725 0.,y 1-t 2.1 :M 4lh 51 h 0th 7th 8th 9th loth lllh 12lh l:lth 14th 15th loth 17th 1-lh I '.'III 2"th 2lHt T.'A 2:1.1 241 h 25lh 201 h 27tli 28th 2lilh :«i|h '3Ut 10'.. .>4 .91 54 51 ")■' till ii:i 4.1 44 44 ."4 .11:1 .7'! luch I .95 1 .90 , .s4 .93 40 4-1 44 .05 .75 .79 .(14 .54 .77 .77 .90 1.03 .HI .81 .79 .86 .78 .90 .80 j .(14 I .80 : 51 ' .05 UO I .59 4(i i .05 49 i .75 52 i .79 41 I .041 41 j ..'.5 , 49 .77 42 ! .77 47 1 .92 63 1. 112 4(1 50 I 55 40 I 42 ' 40 41 •*1 I 54 1 .82 .81 .78 .85 .78 .90 .80 .00 .80 .0:1 .75 02 59 .77 07 .80 45 .Ml 43 .>2 14 .77 .'.o .04 00 .04 50 .05 47 .75 .'lO .79 ,55 .04 40 .0:1 44 .77 45 .79 42 .ii:t 50 02 .N2 45 .80 5:1 .77 55 .85 4h .78 01 .'HI W .Ml 55 .70 47 .80 45 .(i:t 00 .77 57 llirl. I .90 .h4 .7» .f4 .91 Inch .90 .90 .91 '11 4:1 44 44 .•.1 .04 .'14 1 .05 i 4'i .78 40 .05 42 .00 42 .77 ' 45 .SI ! 43 .94 19 1.02 .77 .80 .80 .72 47 49 49 47 44 .'14 .114 .115 .79 .li5 .00 .77 .s2 .94 1.03 .Ml .75 .80 .77 .(13 .78 .80 .03 .77 54 41 43 45 45 48 50 47 6:1 5:t 49 .'lO 49 48 •111 +4 .113 .(14 .05 .77 .79 .05 .113 .77 .••3 .94 I.IKI 1.2 42 44 44 51 58 45 45 53 4:1 42 44 44 47 2(11' Incli ^ .9(1 40 .90 40 .85 57 .91 57 .78 03 .82 49 .80 53 .75 52 .MO 49 .77 49 .92 47 .73 47 45 41 4:i 47 .811 .81 ."1 .70 0*' !(14 .05 .05 .70 .M .9:1 1.00 .82 .80 .80 .77 .92 .(19 .81 .7. 21i' tn,'li I " .91 i44 .91 i 47 231' In.l.. » .94 45 .91 45 1 7 : 58 !-0 I 42 ! .81 I 42 .Ml i 44 :01 I M .05 ! 49 .05 I 43 .73 ! 47 13 49 47 49 1 / ! M.'iiii»_ .780 '60.2V784_6K2 .791 5 1.6 .790 48.9|.788 40.2!. 788 48.8 .787 48.4 U. ut32° 29.723 j 29.724 29.7:UI 29.730 | 29.733 I 2'J.735 29.734 .84 4:t .94 45 1.00 I .54 .s2 i 45 .90 I 44 .7:1 ' 50 .70 I 44 .78 47 .93 t 44 .05 45 .90 44 .72 44 .03 49 .77 40 4'i 41 .01 52 .05 48 .08 41 .71 44 .05 42 , .07 42 I .•^4 4:i .90 44 .00 53 .h2 40 ; .08 .84 .94 1.00 ■1,1 45 40 4'1 49 45 43 ■i;( 41 42 : 42 43 Inch. .94 .90 .911 .S3 .71 .60 .05 .06 44 4; 49 111! 54 411 4- 44 46 44 43 tnrli ' .948 47.1 .912 47.7 .^5o 5ii.:i .8911 55.5 .785 55.1 .7-9 4.1.8 .M3 4:t.l .s22 43.3 .770 40.11 .001 .0:10 .048 51 1.00 47 .80 .774 .042 .6,80 .751 .787 4:1 , .877 51 1.007 ■•85 4:1 }ii ill 95 44 .95 7:! ti'Z .72 78 44 .78 75 44 .73 93 44 .93 00 14 .58 90 4:1 .90 72 41 .72 ii:( 40 .113 , 70 45 .75 .95 .73 .78 .72 44 i .93 43 ' .50 43 ! .90 43 I .09 41 i .03 43 .75 .788 40.7 .788 45.9 .784 46.7 .777 44.! .823 .708 .840 .709 .882 .809 .03- .844 .032 .721 783 4-.ll 49.7 45.5 45.5 41I.5 42.2 41.0 4.-.. 4 4:1.0 45.7 48.9 44.4 47.7 511.5 40.8 4-.4 43.4 45.2 43.9 13.0 40.5 44.9 40.6 I Inch. .898 .800 .792 .827 .714 .740 .771 .7-3 .724 .01 '8 .573 .003 .iiMI .720 .005 .545 .700 .749 .131 .953 .-12 .77:1 .709 .791 .710 .842 .704 .590 .804 .584 .077 29.710 ;9.742 ! 29.' ;9.734 29.730 m ii 11 i-*; I 100 RKCOUD AND DISCUSSION OF ATMOSPHERIC TRESSURE. llonil.V AllSTllACT OK TllK Rk.MIINiIS liF TIIK HAltuMKTKK AND AtTACMKI) TltKUMuMETKK AT VaN RENKSELAEK IIaIUIOH, III Aiidiisi, Isji, ill I.iii. Ts" ;i7', L(iii(.'. "0" &;i' \V. of (irt'ciiwiili. Mi'iviiiiiil Iliironiflor uii divk. 2'J iiulii's +. lU'iidiiigs in Kn(;li»li indies iind ile(?rt'C8 of Fulireiilieit. B.y. ■M ■ttli Mk i;th 7tli i-\h litli li'lli Utli IJtli i:tili Htl. l.'.th ICIli ITili iMli llitli limli ■2\>i ■S\.\ •i'lili i;i;tii •::7ili •>iii lliilh ih. 2h. 1.' '.IS .Tf) 4:; ..'.4 ;i7 .liM 411 .Ml :v.t .:>ii 411 .hf. 41 .hi I'.li .••.'] 4" 4r, .'Xi 41 .sj 411 .;7 :;« .4.'. :;4 .71' 'JS .'■.;: :i:i .74 :i4 .74 ^:i Inrli .75 ..'■4 I 3li. Iii.li , " .74 4:i ..14 :17 .i:-l 4'J .Ml Its .:u' :i'.i .s,) ;i!t .bli M .M 41 l.iw .117 4:i l.ns 41 .li.'i 41 :iH ;i7 ;t4 .-,11 ;i:t .711 M .114 :t:t .74 IW .7(1 ;i^ .1;:) :iii .71 •.;'.i .71 ^:i ..',11 M .47 :w 4h. Ilirli i " .7:1 42 ..'■4 . -.m .lifi I 4:! .)>{>'■ Hi .'.III ; :iK .s;t I ;t7 .SI) ! 113 .»7 40 l.llh 41 .llli 40 .ii.'i ■ as .Si ; 37 .74 311 .34 -M ..'il 33 .711 lis .114 M .74 31 .7(1 . 32 .113 3 31 .'111 2s .71 3(1 .44 32 .34 2S 5k. Inrli ■' .74 41 ..'.4 37 .(Hi . 42 .sii 37 .'.111 3!) .»3 ' 3H .HO 3(i .S7 40 .'.i.'i .'.14 41 31) .S2 3li .74 311 .33 Xt .114 :i4 .7il 21) .il.'i 311 .74 3,'i .111) 32 .114 34 70 34 .74 27 .113 2ii .73 24 .7.') 2» .115 30 .'71 2'.'i .42 32 eh. lurli ' ■> .72 40 .5(1 31) .(M I 42 .SO 3H .!)0 40 .S3 ' 37 .80 38 .ss 42 l.ns 40 .1)5 40 .'.14 37 .s2 7l>- 81>. 9b. I 10l>- lib. 37 .73 i 3li .32 311 .115 35 .7ii 31 .iKi 3(i .74 3(1 .113 32 .114 35 .70 33 .75 2S .110 24 .73 25 .75 21) .5s 25 .115 31 .71 .111 .41 31 .37 311 Inrli .70 .511 .so .110 .S3 .SO .SI) l.OS .95 .1)4 .S2 .73 .31 .(ill .7li .117 .74 .1111 .114 .70 .75 .Ml .73 .7(1 .57 lurli. .70 .57 .(11) .S2 .'JO .S3 .SO .111 l.dS .1)5 .114 .SI .70 .31 .117 .7'' .117 .74 .111) .114 .70 .75 .5S .73 .115 .72 32 .311 31 .3s 32 .72 33 .34 30 .3'.l 31 llirli. .(i7 .5S .70 .S2 .1)0 .S3 .SO .112 l.i'll .'.15 .114 .SO .(111 .31 .118 .75 .117 .74 .11'.) .114 .511 .74 .63 .118 .71 .311 .311 .115 .58 .1)4 .71) .31) .111) .75 .70 .73 .1111 .115 .70 .71; .S4 .118 .71 .21) .3'.) iDih. .113 .1111 .71 .S3 .1111 .S2 .so .115 l.O'.l .115 .1)4 .78 .(!4 .30 I .71 .73 .118 .'1.5 .70 .78 .57 .74 .75 '.84 .118 .71 .2!) .38 MeaiiH ,7(15 35. :i4.il.7ii4 34.1 .7i'4 3,1.11.712 34.0,712 34.4,712 35,il,7ll 3ti.5 .717 37.5.717 38.5 .71H 311.4 11. at3'2° 21).(JS7 M.d'M 2U.(l^l) JD.lihll 2!).iiU7 21),ii9li ■21).(ili4 21i.tiIW n*y. 1st 2.1 3.1 4lli Sill nth 7lli sill lith imli Utli 12tli 13lli 14tli 15tli Mill 17tli isth llHIl aoth 2lKt 23.1 24tli 251)1 2i.tll •27tli SOlh 31st 14)1 Inrli ,114 .72 .74 .74 1611. Ilirlt , '" I .(13 52 .1.11 4.'. .-11 41 .'•- -12 .'.10 (50) ' ,62 00 •9 .S3 .'.111 4- 1.113 42 .114 411 1611 In.h ' .111 51 .1,0 45 .SII 4.1 .SI) 47 .11(1 (50) .S2 54 . s5 (12 .'.i(i 41) 45 17b I8I1 .ti7 H2 .S6 ... .117 37 .111 .(14 .115 45 .77 .Ml .57 3(1 .30 3li .73 3'.l .72 48 .711 43 .72 48 3.1 3s 35 34 41 38 35 1.114 .114 .III .77 .54 .31 .74 7'2 .114 .(17 .71 .5(1 .74 .74 44 3li 3(i 31) 41) 3') 4il 34 37 3li 34 40 37 34 ,8.1 .►4 .117 1.02 .1)4 .'.Ml .77 ,54 ,33 31 ,114 31 : ... .85 ... .73 .72 .1)4 .118 .74 .75 (.57) .73 .74 .112 .Sll I... I. 511 .5'.1 41 .110 41 .Sll 45 .88 5(1 .9(1 55 ' .S3 54 .s4 44 .117 4i; 1.112 50 .95 43 : .'.Jil 49 .77 311 35 31) 51 34 45 38 3s , 3(i 33 (41) 31) 34 .74 Iflli. 111. I. ..57 47 .no 49 .Sll 42 ,89 45 ,110 4» ,>3 52 ,84 53 ,9S 51 l.oc 44 ,95 53 ,S8 41 ,77 47 ,51 35 .35 34 .77 37 .117 411 .73 32 .73 41 .112 38 .70 35 .73 33 .75 32 ,112 34 .74 34 2nb. In. I. .511 47 .nil 45 .Sll 41 .89 43 .9(1 47 .82 .50 .85 53 i.m 51 .98 44 .95 54 .s7 42 .77 4.1 .49 34 .37 3il .77 35 .(17 45 .73 32 .72 43 .(12 38 1 .70 32 ! .72 33 I .75 < .(13 I 7', 32 33 .8(1 .(is 35 .(17 3(! : .117 31 .70 34 j .70 34 .70 34 .70 35 .'ill 34 ,'42 i 34 .'43 33 .'45 32 70 34 MHanii .717 41.0.715 41.5 .715 41.5.717 40.8. 71B 40.(i , 1), 11132^ '29,084 29,081 !9.ll81 29. 085 ;9.(is4 (11 35 8(1 lid 34 70 34 ri5 3i).6 21). 185 14 .(15 32 .84 211' I...1, .55 45 .01 49 .811 42 .'10 41 .911 47 .81 50 .S5 51 1.12 51 .9'- 43 .98 37 .84 42 .77 14 .47 34 .3>- 34 .79 35 .07 41 .73, 35 .71 ' 43 .112! 37 .70; 30 .72 1 33 .72,31 .05 : 25 .75 33 1 , 32 i ... 11.094 In.'li .55 44 .01 4s .811 41 .90 41 .87 45 .81 49 .85 47 1.02 .il .98 42 .95 39 .s4 43 .7s 43 .4.-. 34 .1" 35 .79 34 .07 39 .74; 30 .70 37 .02 i 37 .70 31 .72 33 .70 31 .05 '25 .70 32 .05 33 nil) 2'J.li8t) 13b. Iirh u llioli .03 51 .04 52 .nil 47 .1111 45 .71 42 .75 42 .8.1 43 .80 44 .90 51 .911 50 SO 90 1.09 .95 .94 .78 .03 .3(1 53 49 45 I 47 45 42 30 30 38 43 40 ■til 37 35 30 34 38 38 34 :"!! 3:') ! 32 j 33 I .82 .54 .811 I 57 .90 ' 47 1.07 41 .94 , 48 .112! 43 .77 44 .02 30 .311 35 .72 39 .74 .50 .711 41 .72 41 .07 35 .05 30 .711 30 .77 32 .57 39 .74 3li .74 33 .no 30 .80 ... .07 30 ,70 33 33 I ,38 33 ;17 40,1 ,717 40,5 2U.(is7 i 2U.C86 1 1..' I. .55 .01 ,s(l .911 .s5 .si .85 l.lHi .98 MidD I. Ilirh I " 42 ..55 ' .19 45 .01 43 .1(1 .80 38 40 i .'.HI 40 .S5 43 .80 ; 4<> .85 41 1.07 43 i .118 : 41 ' .95 41 .-4 42 .77 41 .39 1 ;t4 ! .40 ] 35 I .79 ' 34 .115 31 .74 , 32 .70 33 II. 3t' 45 1 39 't'l 41 40 42 .641 .04 .80 34 I 34 34 35 3ii 31 33 30 20 32 32 lorh .(44 .583 .732 .85(1 .895 ,825 .820 .940 1.047 i .952 : .911 ' .79(1 .1109 ..337 I .080 j .723 .095 Ui-h .697 .514 .ll'.lS .S15 .851 4ii.3 43.4 41.1 41.7 45,1 47.4 40. s 40.3 42 9 l.("i9 .04 32 .70 31 .70i31 .05 I '2» .05 i '20 .74 32 32 .0(1 .004 .001 .7117 .737 .1104 .7'2ii .721) 44.0 41.2 42.3 .15.7 35.2 311.2 39.0 35.1) 39.0 34.7 34.9 34.2 311.8 31.1 32.8 31.8 .9111 .877 .753 .590 .319 .11110 .095 .075 .098 .(147 .043 .092 .730 .597 .7119 .712 .00 ■ 34 .07 1 35 .(!« 34 .08 1 33 .08 33 ! .07 32 .SB .87 37 I .08 3s .00 30 32 J3 1 34 .25 33 : .311 :y> .30 32 .32.1 32, ..50 '2(1 ..50 '24 ' .50 '24 5U .021 30.1 ,017 ,783 311,8 ! .777 .075 34.2 .1100 .71111 32.1 .091 .313 .407 713 39.0.713138.0.713 37.6.713 30.4 .707 35. 29.0'-5 2,I.OSs 29.091) '29.092 29.0S9 ,1 M II. M II. union, 13 1. ii.li .114 r,2 .1,11 4;> ."Ti 4-i .Ki; 44 .nil 50 .82 r>4 .811 57 .'.111 47 .117 41 .iH 48 .I'm 4:) .77 44 .li- ■Ml .1)11 .:i8 xi 40.5 B.ar. iDi-h .597 .544 .Ii!l8 I .815 : .851 .775 .8:i'j I. mi'.) .'.•Ill .5911 .1111) .ililii .11115 .1175 .11118 .1147 .li4H .(!!i2 .7;ili .5ii7 .71111 .712 .1117 .777 .1111(1 .liSil .313 .407 , 1 RECORD AND IHSCUSSION OF AT M OS P UK R I C PRESSURE. 101 IIOIIILY AllSTKACT OF TIIK Uk.MH.NiIS iiF TIIK ISAHIIMHTKII .\NII AtIAI MIKI) TllRnMdMHTKH AT V. iN Rk.\M8ei,aeii IIauikir, 1 111 S('|itemlit'r, ISfrt, in I,iit. 78° 3V, Long. 70° .1;!' \V. of Grcciiwiifli. Mcrt'urinl Biiromotcr on deck. 29 inches +. Readings in Engli»li iiclica and degrees of Fulirenheit. 1 U.7. Ih. 2h. iiii-ii.! 31.. Ilirh.l " 411. 6li. Inrh.' » 7U. Sb. 911. lot. In.'li. » h.rl.. " lurli. " Nuon. 1311. Inrli.i ' Ilirli.i o Incli. " Ilirl.. Iiirli. » llirh.' ° Il.rli, " 1st .51 23 .51 20 .51 20 .51 2(1 .53 20 .53 21 .52 20 .51 27 .51 27 .51 32 .51 .34 .51 25 .61 22 2.1 1 .34 20 .34 20 .34 22 .33 23 .33 25 .33 25 .33 25 .33 20 .33 27 .33 28 .33 28 :i.l .'33 18 .'34 111 .34 20 M 18 .34 18 .34 111 i .34 111 ,34 20 .34 21 ,311 21 .43 23 .47 23 A> 111 *4tli ..'.3, 10 .50 8 .50 II .50 9 .57 11 .511 13 1.02 17 1.04 211 1.05 23 l.iill 24 1,011 3(1 1.12 32 1.15 28 5lh 1.1 11: 11 1.10 10 1.10 * 48 .77 40 .75 43 .811 42 .80 50 .80 68 .8(1 49 I'.ith .85 5(1 .85 47 .-0 40 .80 45 .80 42 .85 41 ."4 45 .82 58 .75 50 .75 54 .75 60 .75 54 .75 58 2iith .73 , 54 .73 48 .72 40 .73 45 .75 44 .76 43 .Ml 511 .811 04 .811 00 .811 02 .82 50 ... ! ... 21 «t .S5 53 .84 54 .•«3 .-.4 .81 55 .811 50 .80 ; 55 i .78 50 .75 114 .74 07 .72 ' 08 .70 110 .03 ' 00 .00 50 22.1 .25 55 .22 48 .21 47 .19 48 .17 50 .13 51 .111 50 .111 114 .10 58 .1(1 511 .10 50 .10 07 .12 09 2,1.1 .33 53 .33 55 :.H 50 .37 53 .37 53 .37 .50 ' .37 ,50 .37 53 .37 54 .37 53 .35 54 .31 49 .31 57 24lh .2(1 51 .20 411 .2(1 48 .20 48 .20 48 .20' 52 .211 58 .20 .14 .25 79 .27 08 .27 on .31 07 .28 07 251 li .22 .53 .22 54 .21 50 .20 5« .20 56 .20 : 67 .20 59 .211 04 .211 115 .18 ' 111 .18 02 .18 03 .19 04 2.11 h .35 5!l .37 57 .4(1 , 55 .40 53 .42 54 .46 ; 55 .411 113 .53 116 .54 114 ..54 ' 05 .60 05 .65 i 05 .53 55 271h .7(1 50 .73 50 .75 50 .77 ' .55 .80 55 .80 54 .^11 50 .-3 03 .84 08 .80 02 .80 02 .80 00 .80 00 28 1 h .83 .5(1 .83 52 .83 52 .83 54 .83 48 .83 47 .>■:, Ill .^5 04 .h5 0(1 .83 57 .73 56 .75 , .54 .71 44 2;itli .(111 (U .(in 57 .(111 50 .119 5« .70 50 .70 ' 53 .75 71 .75 73 .71 on .114 111 .09 03 .72 06 .74 04 ♦Hdth .85 48 .85 .5(1 30.3 .83 44 .001 35.11 .83 42 .059 35.4 .83 42 .00(1 ;t5.(i .s4 .000 43 .s4 511 35.5 .075 38.9 .Ml 53 .075 42.7 .no 54 .nil 52 .084 44,3 .1183 43.4 .110 05 .90 55 .0114 44.0 .89 55 .090 42. 1 tMeaiiH .(157 37.5 .0511 ,11112 44.5 n. .itllJ' 211.034 211. j38 211.041 29.041 29.043 29.042 i 211.047 2n.038 211.041 29.043 29.047 29.051 211.054 li..y 141,. '•' h. lOli. 171' 1 181.. '•■ 19li- 2(iii. 2II1, 2211, 2311, Ml.ln'l, M.Mnn, :B. :l-J>>, Inrli. » liirli Inrl. ■' llirt. 1 " lii.'l. » It.rl. " inrli - » lurh. Iiifli. " liii-li '^ Iiirli ' Ilirli. " Ilirll l8t .51 23 .51 25 .50 25 .45 25 .45 20 .45 27 .45 20 .43 20 .42 2-1 .40 23 .40 23 .485 24.3 .4115 2.1 .33 20 .33 24 .33 23 .33 22 .33 23 .33 24 .33 24 .33 23 .33 23 .33 22 .33 21 .335 23.0 ■ .348 3.1 .411 2(1 .411 111 .411 21 .411 21 .411 :;ii .411 on .411 111 ..50 17 ..5(1 17 ' .52 11 .53 11 .429 18.9 ; .454 •4lh 1.17 211 1.18 27 1.21 27 1.21 20 1.22 22 1.22 22 1.23 22 1.20 18 1.20 15 1.211 11 1,20 13 1.000 ln.3 1,1131 5lh l.dil 2ii .1111 15 .117 13 .114 12 .114 12 .113 12 .91 11 .no, 14 .nil 13 .nil 13 .no 12 1.023 13.4 1.0113 tlth .115 22 .115 22 .115 22 .90 20 .90 21 , .90 23 .97 24 .97 22 ,110 20 .110 17 .115 14 .940 19.0 ' .1100 7tli .80 22 .78 18 .77 17 .75 10 .76 : 10 : .75 11 .75 111 .834 14.0 , .i.72 8tU .85 111 .85 17 .85 15 .85 '{'0 .'l-5 i'4 .85 ill '.'>^- i':'i .1111 10 .911, 14 1 .110 11 .no 11 .807 14.0 .11115 '.nil .115 2(1 .115 20 .115 20 .94 211 .114 2(1 .94 19 .92 111 .85 17 .86 17 .87 l(i .87 : 14 .925 10.(1 ,r|,-,n •inih .75 2(1 .75 25 .70 24 .75 20 .74 (18) .73 (1(1) .72 (14) .70 12 .70 11 ... 1 ... 1 .753 17.4 . .783 • nth .70 22 .77 21 .711 25 .79 13 .79 10 .81 311 .84 44 .88 49 .88 51 .80 68 .'so 57 .774 23.3 .787 12tli .115 42 .>*1 311 .80 41 .80 40 .80 49 ■ .83 45 .84 48 .nil 40 .9(1 44 .91 43 .92 42 .882 44.4 .^39 Mill .Wl 38 .110 40 .110 44 .nil 40 .90 40 .90 45 .87 40 .86 48 .83 i 40 .79 52 .79 49 .888 42.1 . .851 •14th .57 41 .TIm 18 .52 50 .52 50 ..52 61 .50 65 .50 50 ..54 58 .54 57 .54 65 ..54 50 .012 40.8 .504 15th .43 411 .43 37 .43 38 .43 39 .43 48 .42 47 .43 47 .45 58 .45 tiO .46 69 .40 50 .440 1 40.6 1 .3113 Itlth .811 47 .82 02 .87 07 .80 74 .80 75 .81 72 .72 Oil .05 04 .06 04 .02 02 .02 57 .057 58.0 i .579 17th .85 50 .85 57 .85 50 .86 58 .87 (1(1 .87 04 .80 02 .80 03 .80 1 03 .>2 02 .82 03 .708 55.7 1 .ono ISlh .80 47 .80 40 .n3 47 .80 58 .80 04 .81) 68 .86 58 .86 58 ..86 58 '■ .86 60 .85 51 .800 53.3 1 .740 null .75 00 .75 02 .75 04 .75 05 .75 (12 .75 01 .75 57 .75 56 .75 57 ■ .74 00 .74 50 .782 54.0 : .714 2mh ... I ... .^'5 47 .80 50 .87 09 .90 09 .90 07 .90 00 .90 50 .88 68 ' .80 57 .85 54 .821 55.5 : .749 21»t .511 '• 55 .55 54 .55 05 .55 08 .59 08 .65 57 .61 55 .40 52 .40 50 : .37 50 .28 48 .033 58.4 .5,54 22.1 .14' 00 .15 58 .10 54 .17 55 .19 .57 .28 08 .311 115 .32 55 .32 53 .30 57 .30 01 .188 50.5 .115 23.1 .3) (13 .33 .-.0 .32 57 .32 01 .3(1 74 .30 08 .311 03 .323 50.7 .250 24lh .2S 07 .211 03 .30 02 .31 01 .311 04 .311 03 .311 02 .'30 05 .'27 '■ M .'23 ti'li .'I'll ('i'7 .252 01.2 ! .107 25th .211 Oil .2(1 70 .21 57 .20 54 ; .25 Oli .30 70 .32 03 .33 67 .33 57 1 .33 57 .33 50 .230 110.2: .163 2llth .52 57 .5(1 07 .511 07 .53 75 i .64 70 ..57 72 .06 70 .05 07 .06 : 00 ' .00 05 M 04 .523 03.4 j .431 27tli .Mil 00 .85 58 .85 511 .8(1 00 1 .87 OH .87 05 .87 04 .95 67 .95 , 60 ; .80 .54 .80 51 .838 611.0 .768 28tli .71 43 .71 54 .71 03 .71 05 : .72 on .73 72 .73 07 .73 05 .73 06 ! .74 54 .74 65 .774 57.1 .098 2'.ith .74 03 .75 03 .75 117 .75 70 : .75 70 .75 08 .7i> ' l>- .82 55 .82 1 50 1 ,82 57 ,82 56 .737 02.2 1 .047 •311th .110 01 .110 57 .110 55 .110 54 ; .110 55 1 .no !'L .70 58 45.3 162 .90 .095 62 43.9 .90 1 64 i .90 55 .091 '43.4:. 081 42.7 29.051 ; 29.044 .90 i 53 .880 52.8 1 .815 M.'Slls .000 42.1 .084 21». 42.4 .088 43.4 211.0411 .1187 44.0 .693 40.4 .097 40.7 .097 29. .077 i41.2 .080 ! 41.0 1!. .-It 32' 211.1154 147 29.044 29. 145 29. 049 29. i64 29. 143 29.045 4 ;''' Ibi 103 UECOUn AXD DISCUSSION OF ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE. Hiiriii.Y AiisrnArr of tiik llKAnisas iif tiik ll.\nnMr.TKii and Attai'tiko Tmeiimumktkii at Van Kknhsklaeh IIaruor, III ()itol)cr, lsri4, ill I,al. 78° ;!7', I.iin(t. 7(1° 5.T W. of (Iri'diwich. Mercurial Biironictcr in caliin. 2!) iiiclips +. RcadingA in English inches and (lr)rrpei* nf Fahrenhoil, D.r. •il :i.i 4lh .'.111 >:ili 7th Mh I'lh iMth 11th I'Jth lath Hth l.'.th lillh 17th IXth Itith '.luth 21 »t 2:1.1 24th 2.'>th 2i:tli 27th 2hth 2!lth lldth ■Mst McnnH Ih. Ilirli .nil .'.Kt I. III! . Il.'i LI.') .Sli ..Ml .20 .:iii .1." .IKl .>4 .112 .1)11 .74 .74 i;4 ',s 47 4.'i 4'.i 43 2li. Inrli ' ° .till .'lO .Xi 47 l.iHi 44 .:ir. 4H i.i.'i 4>; , .s:i lii ..111 .',!) .20 lill .:iii ;>» .:<» 4s .711 4:1 .2:1 4.'f .I'.'i 41 j 3I1. Inch ° .nil 4!i .1)2 4il l.mi 44 4li. I 60. .li.'i l.l.'i .7!' ..Ml .211 .:12 ..'iH .711 .2:1 .1:1 .111 .Mi 4'.l .8'.l Sll .74 4s ... C.MI) I. ml 4i .'.14 4'i .S.'i l.li.'i 1.17 l.ii.-i 44 1.12 41 1.1.' 4H .'ill .'iH .'I'.l .'iH ris 41 4.'i 4(1 47 41 i 4M 4,'> fill 47 4« 4.'i 41 i 47 4.'i 4.'i 44 4:1 .'.1 4.'i Iiirl) .11(1 .!I2 I.IHI .n.'i l.l.'i .7(1 ..'1(1 .in .:i;t ..'18 .711 •-•' .ii:t .IS .14 .87 ..'.4 ■ Ml .ll'.l ..'il' .7S) 1.(12 .ii.'i l.li.'i 1.17 : .'.10 .K.'l .'.17 1.12 liicli.l » .SKI I 4X .'.12 ; 4.'i 1.(1(1 j .'i4 .'.i,'i 4(1 l.l.'i i4!l .7:1 ! .'18 .5(1 1 fi.'i .1.1 .'i7 .M .lid .ilfi .2a .(la 48 4i; 4a 47 411 58 .'iii r,.l 5|l 4- 4i! 44 an 45 44 48 47 4il 48 4ii 5ll 4(1 .'HI 47 44 4.'i 48 411 .V'.l 4a .85 48 .n8 44 1.1" .2(1 .11(1 .87 ..'id .s2 .117 .57 .84 l.liii .111! 1.(15 l.l.'i 1.115 8^ lurli .'.Id .'.12 i.iia .'.15 1.15 .7d .,'i» .15 .a5 .(ill .115 .2a .iia .1(1 .25 .'.Id .87 ..'id .8a .l<5 .57 .84 1.(15 .'.Hi 1.115 1.14 1.(15 .nil .85 ii.im Th Inrll j ,'l(l .nil 44 .n2 ' 5ll 1.11a 45 .115 4n r.i! 1.15 illV 81.. Oh. .511 .17 .a5 .114 .tiri .21 .02 .15 .ad .112 .87 .112 .58 .Ha 1.115 .n7 1.115 1.12 1.115 .nil 1.118 55 45 ■41 .54 58 I 1,5 I ^^i 45 411 i 4a I 48 i 5n 51 I 511 I 5'' an I 47 44 a7 4a 4a 4(1 42 45 a4 iiifti I .'''!> ! ' .112 i i.iia' .115 1.15 .114' ..'HI .15 .a5 Inrll. .115 .na I.IKI l.lld 1.15 .iia .44 .15 .(12 .15 .ai .n5 .87 .5(1 .81 .(12 .lid .84 1.(15 .117 1.(15 1.12 1.115 .114 .85 .'.in 1.117 5^ 4H .a? .115 4n .115 57 .1.1 an .1(1 4n .15 112 .a5 52 .n7 .811 .48 .811 .11(1 .1111 .h4 1.(14 .117 1.(15 1.11 1.115 .115 .84 .'.in l.d4 lOh. Ub Inrh .»(> .na 1.0(1 l.dd 1.15 .lid .44 .15 .411 .115 .115 M .14 .41 .117 .85 j .4« .8(1 .511 I .(15 ' .84 1.05 .n7 1.04 1.11 1.05 .114 .h5 i.oa i.oa I liirh, j .n5 .112 i.iia I.IHI 1.14 .58 .42 .15 1 .-i-i .115 .54 .2(1 .15 .la .511 l.Od .n4 .4H .80 .57 .11(1 .84 1.05 .117 l.ol i.ia 1.05 .iia .8a 1.07 I.oa ! Inrll. ' M 1.02 1.00 I. II i:ai .15 .4a .115 .5a .211 .111 :•;" ..54 I.IHI .»4 .4H .82 ' .57 ' .114 .hil 1.04 I. (Ill l.ol 1.14 1.115 .na .ha 1.0(1 I.IKI 13l>. Inch " .na 54 .na; 1.02 Iia iia iia 5a 5li 5a 58 5a 611 112 52 54 5n 51 ■i'l 511 4n l.lKli Sfi 1.10; 5g ..541 (iH .38 I l!5 .15 5ll .45 : 64 .lis .4'« 63 65 .20 : 64 .17 62 .on 68 .65 ! (15 l.(Hi 59 .110 66 .4" 57 .84 M .55 , 63 .iia 60 .811 4ft 1.(14 4fl 1.00 52 1.07 50 1.12 51 1.05 .50 .no 44 .84 4ii l.oil I.INI 43 a7 1:1.0.7311 48.1 .7aii 47.2 ."an 411.(1.739 4ii.l .737 47.ii .737 51.3 .740 53.ii .742 62.(1.743 62.2.741 52.7.742 63.1 1). nt32' 211.1I8O 2;i.il83 211.1184 2n.08i) , 2».ii88 i 29.603 2n.H8il D.y. I8t •2.1 :k1 4ili 5ili i.ili 7tli Mil tlth loth llth 12th laiii 14lli 15th lilth Kill iMh Inth 20th 21.»t •22.1 23.1 24th 25lh 2llth Uh. 15h. mil Inrll. I 1.1.0 1.1.(1 1,111 .15 .4(1 .(iH .44 .15 .17 Incli.! 55 .113 48 .n5 .'.0 .nil 1.011 1 111 .nil 5ti .111 .13 .20 .(Hi .(15 1.(10 .81 ..'•4 .53 .(.3 .81) 1.04 l.ol 1.07 411 51 51 51 51 51 53 58 .53 .117 .811 1.05 1.03 1.11 hicli .'.13 ' .n5 .nil l.'iO 1.011 .54 ..34 .20 .51 ..ill .40 .13 .20 .Oil .nil 1.01 .8(1 .54 .82 5"' .(18 l!ii5 1.1.3 1.12 171,. Inrh .n3 ;, .115 .' .nil .' ;i.ii- .' Il.on ( j .54 I 1 .33 ( 18li- lltli- aib. Inrh.' .113 .nn " i Inrh ! .53 I .113 5n 1.02: .11:1 111 1.08 l.llll .54 .30 .23 l.lll 1.04 .53 .31 .27 .57 111 114 112 llli (17 (13 5!) Inrh .n3 1.04 .IIH 1.15 1.00 .53 lurh ! 5li .no ' no 1.04 511 .118 (14 1.15 511 .nn 118 .52 , .40 .13 52 .05 5U I .70 50 l.llll 43 i .Wl .lid .80 .(18 .40 .12 .38 : (id .12 1 611 .27 .58 .35 .10 114 2Il.ii77 21 h. 74 •2n.ii7n 211.(180 I 2!).(i77 i 2ll.ii77 '22''. 1.00 .112 .80 .12 47 1.10 45 l.llll 27lh 1.05 4n 1.05 : 48 l."5 52 1.10 55 2 51 1.02 47 47 .8(i 47 48 .84 45 aotli 1.07 41 1.08 42 1.08 45 1.08 411 I. Id 48 I. IT 44 44 .88 43 .H8 .84 44 .84 4ii .84 5:1 l.ilO 60 1.05 50 I.IKI I 44 I 4li ; 4:1 > 44 B. S*>. Inrh. ; .h5:l .'.MM I .lt:W .;io .:'^7S| .4.'.5 .115 .107 .o;i4 .417 .suit .755 .505 .7:1'." .5;tii .5!17 .H25 .97:1 .»4:t 1.041 1.1170 .ii'.ii .mlH .xol I.OIMI 1.011 KKCOlin AND DISCUSSION OF ATM OS P II EIII C I'UESSUUE. 103 IIoiiui.Y AnsTii.\( T 111- TiiK Ui:.\iiiNim ok tiik IIakomktkii and ArrAriiEii Tiikhmomktkii at Van llKNusKi.Ar.ii llAiiiitui, 111 XovenilHT, lHr)4, in Liit. 78° ;JT, Look. 70'^ 53' W. of areeiiwiili. McrcMiriiil liiiroinctvr in i!al)iii. ii9 inclics -f-. KciidiiiRH in Kii^^liish iiiclica and degrees of Fulirenlieit. U4tli 2fitli 2)ltli 27tli 28tli 29lh auth (10 .5:t 58 .52 58 .i;8 5H .70 511 .(10 (■2 .1)2 lili .8!) ii:i .89 54 .7f< 54 .112 6H .58 05 .51 M .20 5!) .«r> .0:1 .17 .77 60 .!!» 54 MoRiiii !.84:i 55.11.848 55.4 U. Ill :12 2ii.772 ' 2;i.77 1.0(1 (ili .112 5il .112 (id .'.(2 51) .!tl 68 .51 68 .51 1 111 .2ii 67 .HO ■ riii .88 54 .87 .50 1.00 55 I.IMI 511 I .110 (10 58 .4;l 57 .1(1 .1111 (>1 .no 55 .;t5 511 .111 5>1 i4 ll.OO 58 l.(MI 58 ,8.57 511.8!. 878 6ii.;i!.H80 6(1.;)'. 8711 5fi.8|.873 66.0I. 211.; ;ii.S(i4 ;:i.80il 29.801 I 20.802 1.45 54 1.45 51 .85 61 .82 40 .62 5l! .55 51! .72 67 .72 55 .118 (10 .70 58 .1)0 50 .00 50 .111 5:1 .01 52 .3.5 511 .M3 1 57 .Ml! 5li .40 54 .0:! 5(1 .03 54 1.00 55 .08 ; .54 .8ii;i Slt.li .8114 52.4 20. ■00 20.801 .1141 ;0.704 .50 .80 5.i .23 51 .4<1 55 .04 52 l.lMl 51.3 .853 .8sl 52.5 62 ! .(101 40 : .100 7111 718 •>3.0 ■ .534 •i2.6 .131) .753 50.0 .llOll W I .071 .008 51.0 m 104 UECOUn AND DISCUSSION OK ATMOSPIIEUIC I'UES.SUIIE. Ilol lll.V AllSTllAl T liF TllK liKAlllMlH OK TIIK HaUhMK.TK.II ANI> AtTACHKI" TllKllMliMKTKIl AT VaN Ur.N».sr.I.AKll ll.t III Difcnilior, IS.">I, ill I,iil. 78" ;n', Ii<>ii)f. "0" fi;i' \V. of Oiwnwicli. V,f. ■M ■Mi .Mil <:th 7th -111 IMll "Inili lllh l::ili l:iih mil I. Ml. I'llli ITth l-ih hull »2iilli ^IkI 2:1.1 ■Mlh i'.lh •Mh 27th 2-ih ■J'.iil. amh Mcri'iiriitl riuroiiit'tcr in ciiliiii Ih. !<.l iiu'lii's +. I(('ai 4r. 44 4i 4.'. 4-- 4.', 4li 46 1:1 .v;i .71 1.112 .4.'. .Ml .7:1 .2:1 .7ti f.l 4;i 4" 4.'> 44 44 4S 4.'i 4.-. 42 :ill .''ill 44 Ull .I'll .7ii .711 I.I'M l.l.^ .411 .21 .7ii .Ml l.l'l. 1...2 ^^ 44 44 2l! :ii; 42 4.'. 411 44 4- ,'.(1 f.4 .'." 4:1 4,'> 4.1 44 41 4:1 4.'. .4.'. .4; .711 .71) 7s llii:! .4.1 .»!> .711 .:iii .Ml 1.02 .411 M< 1.(17 .(•7 :i'.l :(4 42 42 '") ;iii 41 44 4:1 44 4s 4N 4il .17 44 411 41 4.; 4:1 :il :i',i 4(1 :!■< ;i7 61 4:1 Inrl.,' , .11(1 ! •"" .I'.H .Mi 1.12 I. Ill .4(1 .41 .4:1 .4:1 «h. lUi'l. :i7 .!l| ;ti :i4 .7(1 :i:i 40 .lis :i!i :tit .hll H.'i J.'i 1.12 24 4:1 l."7 44 •1:1 .4.. 4s 4.'i 4(( 4:1 ... .49 42 4'.i .41 f.ii r.:i .:i'.i .''7 1 .Ml l.(KI .44 .Ml .lih .^(| .117 l.(i2 .s:t .47 .Mi 1.('7 .112 .7(1 .Ml .im .44 .S.II .(i:t .41 .!■:( .1'.'. 1.(12 ,MI .52 M l.d.'i .lilt 7h. Infl. J ° .tid I ;i:i .70 a7 .i:n I 4.S .Ml 4:1 1.11 4.1 1.115 4.'. .41 ,'.1 .711 f.ll .7.'. 42 •.114! 4S .411 . ih .411, M .It.'i 1 6» .71 Ii4 ."d , .'.II .Ml 145 ' .117 I 5:1 .45 57 ' .H2 4K .57 : 4s I .47 , 52 .7s 55 .S2 42 .s5 , :i2 .uii ;t5 ' 1.02 J4 .711 6(1 .6ii 4H .57 65 1.(1:1 4s l.dd 51 8b. Jh. 101.. nil. Inr .SHI ' .1111 .7" .Sll 1.12 l.d2 .41 .711 .72 •.li« .511 .311 .115 .75 .(17 .b(i .<.•<• .47 .0:1 .06 .47 .M .Ml .t>5 .115 .67 .M 1.115 l.dl Inrh ! .1111 .77 ."d .Hll 1.14 .IHI I .41 •.117 .52 .,10 1 .35 .7M Mi'nns .7211 4il.(i .724 44.; B.«t32°i 211.1174 2Ii.i;sl 715 4:1.5 .7111 42.S.717 42.4.717 42.(1. 211.(175 47.4.715 .(15 I 64 ,81 ' 5(1 .Ui! i 4s .48 : 51 .85 I 57 .5(1 1 58 .6(1 i (15 < Inrl. .117 .Sll ; .711 ' .Ml 1.15 .!l() .40 .77 .115 •.IW .6:1 .:)5 .117 .Ml .(12 .Hi ll..'l. .85 .82 .7(1 .SH l.lll .88 .4(1 .s2 .lid •.Oil .64 .115 . .4(1' .4(1 64 :.4 .5s 51. .-1 411 .115 52 .57 67 .85 N.K.O. .H,-. 4:1 .84 4:1 .7(1 51 .HH .',d 1.15 .'.d .Ml ,".11 .:i'i 4-. .s:i 55 l.lll. .s.. I .Hll; .85 I .115 1 1.(12! .7:1 .611 .68' 1.(15 1.11:1 .5.' .85 .811 .87 .1*2 1.11:1 .7i> .611 .til l.i.ll 1.(15 .41 .67 .88 .8(1 .87 .112 1.(15 .(15 .611 .05 , l.dl I. II 5h .8.1 61 .a.; (111 .5s 57 .H5 4d .8(1 42 .8s 57 .112 41 l.d7 1.14 48 57 40 ,".(1 5 s 5(1 411 6(1 51 57 111 62 611 67 4(1 41 611 41 44 54 67 67 11:1 Inrl. .711 .s7 .71 .11(1 1.12 .76 .:iii .86 .511 .dl . Tt U .4(1 .47 .8:1 .51 .85 .H2 .511 .H6 .SH .111 .112 1.(15 .111 .68 .U5 l.dd l.l'l 2n.«79 j 21i.(ls(> 211.(!MI 21l.(l(i7 1 211.(155 4.722 5;).4. 725 52 3.725 50.8.722 51.11.724 52.1 2ll.(i5(i I 2U,iiil2 21i.i>(l(l 2li,(!(J2 [ 2'J.Wi 21 '1 Inrl. I " .7(1 1 62 40 .84 . 52 .l)(i i 411 .21 ' 4!) 221> lurhJ ' .70 ... .78 45 .84 4(1 .1)0 45 1.21 45 .48 41 112 40 .112 411 17 47 .12 48 22 52 I .25 411 (14 1 47 I .04 411 I 411 i .411 5(1 04 I .54 60 6(1 : .011 51 41 60 I .18 I 63 .75 48 1 .84 ... I .8(1 1411 1.10 50 .87 I 45 l.dd j 5d ; .45 55 I .65 I 65 j .95 I 01 ' .811 i 05 1.42 231" nrl. ln:o„ 1 1 lie If .7H .-7 71 411 4:1 .nil '.li 47 .'i4 .9 i37 .Vi 1 till l.OD 44 .Ul i in M t SS Ml !'V l.lKl TmI i.ii; (i4 .7.14 .Vil 1 W.Wi ». 1U». „ lurh H.7 .7W 4.4 ' .74111 K.'i . .{>'.<'•] 7.4 7.11 .1(74 o.;l .741 7.'.! .4iiO a.o .iiii K.l .4i-(l (i.:t .3Hrt ri.7 .41 r. 4." .7411 ■z.;\ .fiMI (I.I) .t-01 l.:i .S4:! '.1.4 .r..'>7 .'1.4 .7.'ps i!.;i .341 .:t.li .4SS ,7.3 .7711 l.r. .iidii l.a .ssa .'1.1 .',I7H .h.7 .(UNI ill .4K(1 r,.7 .62:1 ii.ri .sxr. lO..') i.07r. I! Kcoi; I) A N i> i»isr r ;|(>N UK A T. MO, SI- II !■: I! ir I'l; ; V 1; I-: 10,- Mill IIH .\|1MI1\( 1 cK I UK lU.MUMi nil; llMliiMKIKll .\M' .\irAi 111:11 'rilKllMiiMKlKU M Van lU.X.S>K,I.AKIt II.\lllllill, III >liiiiiiiii'v, Is.'i.'i, In |,iii. 7m ' l.< ;ii- i:t' \V. (if (Irrnitticli. .Mfniiriiil ItiiiMiiirli'r in ciililii. i'.i iiiclii'S +, Iieiiiliiijfs in 10iii{ti>li iiirlic.-i iiiiil lic^nt'S mI' l''iiliiTiiliril, 41,. 1)1. KM' nil. Nl l.4.-i •J.i I. Ill Inrli I liirli. Ih In , I l.4.'ilri:i 1.4.1 ;.'il !l.4ri .'ill 1.4.'i 411 1.4.'. 4li l.l.-i 4" l.4.''i .'.7 l.4."i nil l.l.-i Inrli 13)1 llirli 1. 1.! 41 I. Ill Mil l.ll!' ;ili 1.1:1 411 l.l.-i 4:j Mil 'i:i I. i.J.'i 41I i..:4 4:1 1.44 ... l.l.-i I.II .4.-. illi l.4.'i liH l.4ri lii 411 i.-Ji I ;;•> i.:ii :iii i.m 4'.; i.ii) 4.'i i.M 47 i.i.'i 411 i.i.'i 1.1:1 .'ill i.i.'i l.l.-i .•.- 1.14 .'.» I.i.'i 11,(111 1.1:11 .1111 i.:t:i 1.117 -.(I'j l.7,'i l.,'.s l.:i:l .1>I 4.'i .sii 4:1 .74 411 .77 :ui 1 ... 1,(1,'. ... l.4,-i %' 1.4:1 4i: 1.4(1 ... •'•' .'.11 ."■* .*.ii 4.1 1,1111 .1"* ... .Ml I 4-J .71' I ;i.s .ii.'i 1 ii.'i :iii 41 .1.1 .■111 l.:ij I.II .1:1 .Sll l.'il l.:iii I. Ill) J.ii- 1.711 !..•..•. l.:l 1.44 i.;i- I.i-J I .811 I .1.1 \'m 1.71' i.iiii I..'. -J l.ii I. Ill) 1.44 I.:i4 4J l.iil I. Ill .111 41 li .'nil l.lli 7ili Sill mil llMll mil I'Jih l:iih Utii l.Mli Mill ITlli l:itli •lliuli •::;;.i •i:;,! •Jllll ■j;,iii •Ji-.lh ::7iii •.'Mil mull until 3liit MniiH 1.173 4i).4 l.lili;44.s l.l.'i.) 4:1.4 l.l,'iri'4J.i« l.l.'.i 4i4 I ii.ot:!-.: ;ii'.i-.!5 iin.i^i im.iii) nn.in ii^ui.'; ♦ 1111. Inl iiii.niiii :i(i.iiii.'i :i(i.(iii:i :iii.ii!ii .h.-i 4:; ill 711 37 .Ml :)7 I ,s:t > :w \ ,hi1 44 ! ,1'H 1.17 l.l.-i l.:ll .74 .M) l.iiil I. mi .i;ii 41 .sii -i:! I. Ill I.I.'. 1.-J7 .74 .Ml l.ll^ 1,111*1 .l,IU 1.311 1.2; 1.41) i.ji; 47 l.'J l..'.:i 1.1- in ' .',11 4-J , .7(1 41 l.ii'. l.iiill ..'.4 1 .111 1.17 1.37 I. Ill 1.1- 1.1* 4> I.I* 511 I. nil 1. 114 .111 I M ' 1 .03 t l.l.'i I 4ii I.M \.:'- l.i;.; I..'i;: I.IH l.:iii 1..-.4 I.M 7il \ .Kill I. Ill, I .(111 1 -'"l .M I .1)4' 1.14 1.411 l.s-J l.im l.i;i; I.M 1.17 .I'll l.:ii I. .'.4 I.U .7.'i .so l.l-J' .iiii ; I .113 I .!l3 ,Sli ' I ,11.'' 1.11 1.411 I.M I. Ill l.il'i ].:■>< 1.17 .!i:l 1.43 I. .'.4 1.12 .74 ' .'■I' l.l:i • I'l 1. 1.-. 1.4" l.i'l 1..-.1 1.17 1.43 .',.•, 1..'.4 ... l.i'li ... .74 4* 41' 1.14 I.M .'i.'i42.1) l.l.'>3 4.'i..'i 1 IM4'<.lil Ml ■li>.>< l.l.'i7 4!i.t)l l.'i7 4l).l) 1 1'W .'i().4 1 lii4 .• 3(1.117 :iii.i'i':i :i(i. Ill- :ii'.ii*4 Hii.Iii:! :)ii.ii7;i i»x. 141.. IBii- I till 171. LSI.. l.irh ' " lurh " liirli. hull Nt 1.4.'i 113 1.41 ii;i l.:i.s Ill l.;i.-. •M I.M 111 l.lll till l.-Jll 111 i.i;ii M l.lii .'.7 I.I. 11 .'.11 1.11? 111 l.in; 41 h .7.'. liii .7.*' 111 .75 111! .74 .'iili .li.'i liii .1..*! i:l .si! Ii« .1'.* lull. ill,.., I i;tli 1.44 57 7lli 1.54 ... Mil 1.115 , ... lull .7li 4'J lntli .Ml .'.II mil I.M ijiii iiitii 14tli 15ih liltli .1111 43 •ilil il.52 ».!4th ll.lil i'ltl. I ... MU I ... 27 111 2m h 2111 li until 31iit 1.115 1.4i; 5il 1.411 57 1.47 5s l.5ii 1.5:1 1.6:1 I. tin i.r.3 1.5:1 .11) .811 52 .Ml 51 I.IM l.lll .Kii , 42 .82 44 1.20 711 4 ',11 1.2'< 111 1.22 14 1.115 'ih .75 'i.s 1.115 1.45 '"5 .Ml' .Ml ■il ..Ml 4.: 20I1. lurh.; 1.25 1.21 1.1.4 .75 1.12 21>i. Inrli, 1.211 .',: 1.24 5 1.114 11 .75 4 1.23 51 :iii.|ii7 :ii..i.-:i 22I1. I liirl- 1.2:; 1.24 1.11:1 :iii.|i.2 ;i(i.ii7-' iiii'i, 311.11.1. aii.ii7.i ;li..lii:l :ii..l..4 :iii.i.7ii :tii.i".ii II 51 1.47 511 I.4.H 4S I. 1.24 I. nil 1.211 1.4* 1.511 1.47 4S 1.47 lii.li 4* I.IH 4* 54 1.25 4 s .'.:i .114 51 5ll .7*1 51) 4ii I.:i2 4S 1 :is 1.45 31 511 1.45 511 40 .Ml .'ill .Ml 4il 1.17,1 I. nil ,:i.2 .2.H 411.3 lli.ll l.lll 11; l.lni' l.n.-.| l.:i:l5 4il.:i 1.: 1.41'5 I.I1.5 :ls.4 l.4';s 41. .11 l.i'4'i M 4.1 .Ml 4S 1.24 4S .11!) 4.1 1.211 4.S 1.20 41: .11:1 4:i 77 62 1.4 411 •3 51 -3 411 1.52 1.15 .Ml 4S •4 54 1.21) I 411 1.124 4.1 1.1.; ,111 44 .1.1 40 .'J2 1.14 1.15, l.lll I 1.51 1.21. 511 l.2l. 4il I.IH l.lll 17 I.211 4s 5S I.U'.i 54 1.117 I..-.1. 1.50 I.4S 1.47 40 .1117 41I.S .1147 .1122 45.7 .753 4i;.3 4il.li .50 I.11I7 ... 1.M:i 4s 1.4SII ... i l.s5'l ... I 1.1'27 ... ' 1.1:47 ... 1.517 ... 1.15 l.li.;. 1.41s 4S.4 l.si.:i 51.0 I.s. 17 51.. 1 1.5*11 .-.il.s 1.45* 411.11 l.liili 1.14s 411.1 1.1'!I2 1.445 l.41'll 1.4s2 50.7 1.381 52.5 1.434 52.:i 1.417 .llilii 4'.).1 Miiana ,1 l(i(i 51.(1 l.liiS 51.'J I I117 51.11 1.172 51.11 1.17151.1) 1.175:61.4 1.1 B. at 32° I 30.104 | HO.IOil 30.1(16 3II.0.S0 I ;tii.(i82 :lii.ii>.l i 50.8 1 .185 5 0.4 1.1811411.(1 1.182 47.1) I 171 47.4 l.Mn 4*.il '"' ' no.n.i 30.110 ao.iii :to.ii4 30.118 :ii).i27 I no.im ito.ino , 30.124 liii.o*,; ;iii.ii*7 llo.iiiiii liii.nm ilii.lo;! I 30.107 ll.i.loi nclon 14 li lot; i!i:i'(Miii A N i> iMscrssioN uy a tmosi- iii; it ic r ii i;ssr ii K NoTKS TO i'i!i:n:i»i\(j aisstiiaits Si'|iIc'1iiIm'1', 1>.i."i, Piiiiiiir iIm' wlinli' luiiiitli. Ilir riMiliiiir- wiTr liikcn fruiii tin' uiii'mid liiiriniicli'r'. 'I'lirv wiri' ruiniiicil Ky iiniiii-^ <>( ii liililr In llic i iiin's|MMii|iiij; i'i'iicliiij."i nC llic iiici'i'iiriiil liiinuiirlcr. I nil. 'rill' iliitis Ix'tiiri' till' I nil, Mi't'i' I'liiinpil In Mil niiiiliiiil iiiln i'l\ll i koiiiiiK. Mill. Al II I' .M., till' iiiM mill iMimiiirU'i' uih I'I'ImuM'iI iViiiii llii- ruliiii In llir ili'i'k ; il ciiiilip' nl' sl\ I'lrt III' ^'R'Uli r I'li'Hilloii. I'.Mli. Al !• A. M.. till' liiirniiifliT Mils liiiiii;;lil fn lirk 111 niliiii (^iv lii'l liiHir), Itiii-iii); llii' ImiiiN " iihd .s A, .M., il liii'iiiiii' riilili r lliiin llic sriili' riiiilil rr^'IsliT, Ulli-l'.Mli. A ('iiri'ii'liiiii nf +(Miii(; iiii'li liii.s Ik'I'Ii ii|i|ilii'il 111 till' liiirniiii'lir rnnlinjrs. In rrlVr lln'iii til till' li'vi'l III' till' niliiii. OctiiluT, Ix.MI. :illli. Ki'iiiii tlii- iliiy, ilii' rc,iiliiii.'s nl' ilir riirrriniiil luii'uiiirlii- uri' ).'i\i'ii. The liii.siliuii WHS ill lliiiiso OH (leek. ^,'itli. Itiiiilinyi lit I, '.', IE, mill I I'. M . siiiiiilinl frnin llii' iiiii'miil In I'uliiii. .Iiuiiiiiry. Ix.'il. L'llil. 'I'lic slur |ii'(li\ri| to llir linurs lulttiin '.i A. .M. iiiiil iiiiiliiidlil, iiitllciiti'S timl llio tli'ciiiiiils licliini; In '.N iiii'lK"^. '.Mill anil '.'.Mil. Tin' '•liir iiiilii'iilcs :j>i iMrln"i lis iiluivr, ri'lirniiry. In.'iI. I'^lli iiml HmIi 'I'lii' slur in llii' iilucc nf tin' miils iiiillnitcs lliiit tlit' ilii'iiimls lu'lmifr In lN jiii-lirs. .Iiiiii', I'-.'it. '.''.M anil JlM. Till' ilii'k limi-i' was ii'innvril; llic iin'rciii'lal liarniiiclcr. linw.'vcr. rcnmliicil nil lli'i'k. July. I"-.'!!, .'ll-l. r.i'lwi'cii 1 A. M. mill i' I' .M , llic rciiliiJir' nf llic iincmiil iippcar In have liccn liiiiil' \crli'iiily iii-dli'il ill till' injiiiiiii Ini' ihc iiici'i'iirial liainiiiiiir. In the alisinii'l llic rcailim,'- wci'c aicni'iliiiL'ly cxchaii'-'cil. Aii(.'n»l, H.M ■-'Till. The rcailiiurs nf the Iwn linrnnieler-i liclwcen the limii-H ;"i A M iiinl I J !' M. a|i|iiar I'l have lieeii lU'ililcntally e.\i'liiiii|n'il, ii.i iiiilieatetl liy the teui|H'riiliire rcailinjfs. Aflci' ',1 A. .M. the iiiicmiil wa.i reail, iiiiil its iiiiliciitiniis were elianircil In ihnse nf the iiiercuiial lilll'nlliekT. Se|itciiilier. Is.M. 4th. The sinlileii rise nf the liarniiieter lietwivn 11 iiml 7 A. M. is iiiilicateil hy liotli iiislrnii.ents. ThcR' is a|i|iari'nlly iin cause fur this siii^'iilar cliaii(.'e, fo far us is slinvtii by the remaining; niclcnrnlii^fii'al nliscrvalinns al these liiiiir.*. null mill lltli. liarniiicler nut I'eail ilurin^r fnur Imiirs, nn aii'iniiil nf the ilarkiiess. 1 nil. The reailiii).'s al T ami H V. M. were chaiifrcil frnui l".M!.'i Id '.".I.. "ill; a enrrcilinii eniilirmcil liy the anemiil rcailiiiL's. :ililh. The liarniucter slaiiil reiiinviil In the iiinsl fnrwanl slancliinii nf the caliin. llei);lit alinvc the water-line, one fnnl .si.\ inches. OctnliiT. lx,")t. '.M. The nri;.'imil rcenril lias the reailiiips lid.-.', ,1(1.1, etc., fur the linurs ni IV M,, etc. Il slioulil eviilenlly reml .'!ii.(Il'. IID.IU, etc , as friveii in the iircceiliii({ alistract, ami as ennlinneil liy the aiieriiiil rcailiiifrs. Similar mistakes in the ilis|ilacciiieiit nf u decimal have necurred in twii nr three other ea.scs. 'J'Jil. .Mercurial Imronietcr in eiiliin nf;ainst Ktiinehions iiiniilslii|is. Height nf cistern, six fii't. Nnvemlier, IH.M till In liitli. No reeurd for this interval. Dis'i'MiIkt, Is,'i1. null. The star in front of the li);ures imliealcs Iiml the ilecinial places refer to 2S inches. •Jdlli. The mercurial and ancmid liarnmelei's wen' remnved In-day ; the mercurial liaruliieter lieiiiu phiciil :i\ inchc- Inwcr than licl'nrc, and the ancmiil placed l«n feel Im'Ihw it. r.KCOItl) A N l> PISCISSION O [■' A T M O S I' II i: 1! I C I' II K S S I" P. i:. 107 r •liiiiimry, Isfi,'!. -.'(illi, 'Jl^l, 'J'.M, °.';!il, niiil lillli. 'I'lii' ti'iniionilMn' iiiicliiiir^ ("t tin Iuvs liii\i' lio ii tiiki'ii rniiii \>n)ti' Vii of llic si'cunil vuliiiiii' nf llii' Niirnilivi'. 'JMli, 'JCilli, •.'"III, •J"y I'lililriii'liii); li.H-' I iiiili, m> ik ti> allow I'mi' Ihc liili'iiiliii'linii nf llii' ini'iiii'^ •<( tin' IihI m'Vcii iliiV". I'Vlinmry. .Miinli, nml April, Ih."i,'i. Kur llicst' iiimiiiIis ihr urijriiial rcrcnil rcnilil mil Ik' fuiinil. 'I'lic daily ami iiiuiillily iiu'mM'I nr llii' iiliiin'iiilici'ic |iri»iii'i' (ami iniTi'siiiiiiilin^' li'ni|iri'aliiri'i, will Ik' I'iiiiiiiI ia Ali|iriiilix Nil. \M. nf llii' -irnml viiliMiH' III' llii' Nan'alivi'. lUiiniiil \'iirlii/l(iii 11/ till Ahiiifi'/ii I if /';(A.s »/■<', — Tlic (i)lln\viiij: tiililo c.xliiMt.s tlic (liuniiil clmii),'!' of tlic biirdint'liii! jircisiiri', lor riicli iiioiilli of the yciir iinil tiir the whole vi'iir, ii,M niiidt' out I'loin tlie iiivct'diii;; nlistnict. For tlic iiiontlis lictwifii St'[itoiiiljor iiiiil .iaiiiiiir^' (inclusive), tlie mean iVoiri the two f \r V \N Uk.n^ski.akii IIaiiiiiui, IIKTWF.KN Sl:l r. |x. il! AMI ,lAN. 1 ^ ,'»,'», .\liiiii<|ilii'l'ir l'rr»-iiri' ill Mil}.' i>li ini' US. 11. nr X.l'l il,-( Ni,r |i>'<' .Inn I'.'l. MiirrI, «fnl ,M,iy lull,, l.ilv Alu- -M - ls,..l-.*.l Iv.l-M W.l-'.l IV..1-.U |..',|-V, |.,i I--.1 1 v'> 1 I-..1 l-.l. l-,| ("il 111 :;i.tl|-J 2'.i.7.'.l •:ii.7.-.i •Jii.74ii ■:',i.7-i 211.11:17 2:1.7-4 21 .IMlh 2 l.ilMll 2 1.7 HI 2H.7,''ii 2\V *7 J'.7*;:i •i .114 II .7.-.:i .7.-.1! .7.'.4 .7«2 .11:111 .7«'.i .1171 .11:111 .717 .7411 .ll'.Hl .7ii;'( ;i .tl.'i'J .7,''- .7ii7 .7..:i .77- ,11:12 .7112 .117:1 .1141 .7I''> .71.1 .(l-lt .7'i'» .-, .i;.'.-j .71- .7.".7 .7.'iil .77.'i .ill'l .-ini .117- .ii:l4 7211 .7:14 .'''.'7 ,''"•1 1; .ii,'.ii .7.M .7.'iii .7,'Ml .777 .1147 .7:1- .1177 .11:111 .71- .7:1:1 .<'i\ 7 .ii.'.ii .7.-.a .7.-.4 .7,'iii .772 .il.M .711- .11711 .1.1:12 .7111 .717 .t;-.'4 ."•'•1 ^ .III!) .7I.-I .7lii .741 .71I1I .1147 .7',i:i .1177 .!i:i,"i .721 .7:lii .i;:io .7*'.J •1 .Il.-i4 .744 .747 .7411 ,7il» .ii.|ij .7:1" .',1711 ,1141 .7ii.'i .7:1:! .(iiU .7 I'll! III .li.-.ll .7411 .7 111 .74:1 .71I1I .il.'..'i .-ii2 .11-1 .1142 .7ii4 .7:11 .i;;hi .7t;4 11 ,i;."i7 .-•.(1 .7.'iii .74.-. .7114 .iir,:i ."ml .117- .mil .712 .7:1:1 .i!*'.l .7-M NiKia .ii."i7 .74.1 .74'- .71:1 .7il,'i .I14H .-\ix .117- .!i:i;l .71- .7:17 .li"" .T'il i;i .li.'iil .7.M1 .71-J .7:i.-. .7il.'i .1144 .7ii4 .11711 .11:11 .714 .72.'i .11".") .7.'.:i It .il.-.il .717 .741 .7:i,'i .71I1I .111" .7:11 .!it,:i .11:14 .714 .72 1 .lot .7.'''.' 15 .ii.'i2 .747 .7rJ ,7:1* .71I1I .ilill .sii:i .117:1 .11:14 .714 .721 .»>! .7';i 111 .li.'i.'i .7.111 .74> .7:i'.i .7117 .11112 .-nil .li7il .ii:i.'i .711 .7,111 .i ID .II.1U ."fi.'i .7.'i:i .7.-.II .771 ,1174 .-ii.'i .11-1 .im.'i .712 .7.i,'i .11".'! .7'i'' 20 .lillO ,7.'is .7.'i'j ,7:'l .777 .iliin .-111 .11-7 .li:i,'i .7111 .714 .l!'-.' .7';:' ai .llllO .7*111 .7'i'i ,7-''2 .7-2 .liil- .-ml .!!-.'. ,;i:i:i .712 ,7111 .I>v .77" 23 .HAS .7.V1 .71.11 .7,'iil .7-7 .mill .Mill .11-1 ,11 II .71:1 ,742 .liMIt .771 "'t .Il.'i4 .7''i' .7'iil ,7,'','i .7-'i .111. 11 .7:14 .:i-l .:'l 1 .7l.'i .7 ::i .'!'.'- .7':t Mi.la't •Jii.i;.'.! •.i',1.7411 ■J'.i.7.'..'i 21i,7iiii 211.7-4 2!i.ilil(l 21i.7!il 2 1,11-11 - .i.:il7 2 1.7I1I 2:1.7:14 •J:».tN;) J:».7is MiMIIH J'.i.i,.',:i •J11.7.111 ■Jii.7.".:i 211.74- 2'.i.77:l 2:i,i;.'.4 2:i.7;i:l 2 i.i'77 1. ii.:i:iT ■. .1,71 1 2ii.7:ii; •J'.>.';'^:» j!L7ii.'i Owiiij^ to the .•'inull aiii|ilitiule, the eolii[i!sers I'ormuhi, the variation can be e.\iires,sed by liiu Ibr- iiiiila; — larlii'.'. liK'h. liK'li. 2ll.7li"4 + t).lMl:;i sli, [0 + 'J!IO^) 4- (l.dO'J-J .-1,1 ['1 + 'JIM ); (lie terms I'ontiiiniiig ;'i 0, cte., bocomiiis!; too .-iiiiill to have any real value. The nnglo counts from noon, and is cxprosped in degrees at the rate of 1-j° an hour. hi 111 lOH UIM'Olll) AM) DISCITSSION OK A T M (> S 1" II I! II I (' IMIESSUUB. Tlu> ainioM-il ilin;:riitii (>.\ljiliitM tlic itlmcrvi'il (by iIdIm) iuhI tlio cDininitiMl (\>y n liiui line) ilitiniiil viu'iiitioii. It.H |iriiici|ial li'iiliiro is tlio urti'i'imoii inllcctioii, witli iv PlI'llSAI. VaUUTIMII, Inrhi'tt r — r JH.77II .774 .772 .77" - •7tlt r .7«>1 .764 - .7U1 .711(1 ^- .7.''>' JII.7.V. J -t-T r ,— V-- - - -^-r— . 1- , • ■ I , I S . I 8 3 4 U 7 'I U II* U I 1 8 3 t a U 7 « tl U) II IS I nmxiiinim i>n'.-sino at alioiit 10 P. M. Tin- |iiiiici[):il miiiinuim is roMclicd at I 1'. .M. Tlie 10 1'. M. inaxiimiin in inntn ( lonrDiinitv willi tlif };i'iioinl law ilcdiiccil IVuin iilwoi'vatioiis in tlic iioi'tlicru lii'iiii.-iilii'iv. Tlii' 1 I'. .M. niiiiiiiuiiii scfiiis to Dcciir iilHiut tliKi' liuiirs caiiiiT tiiiiii indicated liy iniirf .-tontlii'm ;iis. Kacint/. tako.-f nH niniilitiido of the diurnal vaiiatii)n, the didiTt'iicc liflwucn tlic inean of the niaxiniii and tlio moan uf tiic niiniiiiii. Olliur nioti'orolo^ist.s takr tlio inaxi- iinnu difli'ioiu'c. Accurdiiij: to tliis lattiT view, wi' Imvo tlio dinrnal aiiiiilitiidi- 'J'.'. 7701 — li;i.7('illl - (I.(i0',i7 iiiclii's. Tin- diurnal lliutiiatimi licrc cdnHdncd is the ilmiige in tlio gross pro.^suru of tlio atinoMiilioro, tlioro U'lni; no inonii.s on liaiul for soparating tlio pressure of dry air from the pressure of a(|iioou.s vapor.' In ciinnt'otioii with this siihjoot, it may !«• slatoil that the latitude of Xan Itoim- •■-olacr Ilailxir is almiit 11° higher north, than the latitiidi' (OT) in whieh the iiiontj height of the baroinelor is ii niiniiniim (at the level of the ii}ihi ric /'riMiiri . — The following is nn ahstraet of the monthly moans of the harometer readings freihioeil to ',\'l"). The values for February, .^Iarl■ll, and April, Ih'i5, were taken from the second volume of the Narrative. V.ar .1,1.. t. 1' Mir.l., April M... Jiiu.- Jul)- Ai,<. ».|.t n.l. N..T n.'r 1 «.-,:) l>-.'i4 I-:,:, ili.-i.'i'- 2'.l.tl.'.« 2!l.7!'s :iii.n«:i ;)((.(i:ij ai.ii;i:) 2n'.ii77 ■Jl'.'-ai 2!l.!1.17 211.711 2l'.7a« j iV.ilfO 21i.(i'12 2tl.il4.'> 21l.»l.'> 2li.7l;i 2:i.'-2l 2U.IWH 2lt.71i2 2(i."i7.'> Mi-'HIlfl 2li.77:t 21I.M;! 21».74.'i 2'.l.'»l»s 2!i.l'a7 211.714 2'.i.7:iii 2'.i.i;i''.i 2ii.ii.'.;i 2tf.7.'" 2;i.7.'i:i 211. 7I« According to the nsulting values, the lieight of the baronioter is above the moan in the months of January, February, Mareli, Ai)iil, and May, and tlescciids below the moan in the reinaiiiing summer and autumn months. The maximum iiressiiio • Altliiiu).'li 11 liiii(r scrii's nf liytrruinclrit' oliRorvntimis were iiiiidi', yi'l, (iwiiijr 1" tin' |H'iiiliar clilicncy wliii'li ^.iii'li (jl)srrvntioiis r('i|iiirc in ii Intiliuli.' of sulIi low tuiiii>vrutiiri>, tlii'}' [iruvi'il, uii cluiiv exumiim- tioi too uncertain to be rolicil on in thi'ir results. ■1 HBf'Oni) AM) DISCUSSION OF AT M OS P 11 K II I C IMIKHSUIIK. 10!) I wn* ohsorv'il ill ^I 'yi tl>L> iiiiiiiinuiii in Sfptoinhur. Tlii; rmv^o hutwi'i'ii tiicxi- twn inoiill;-'* i» II.2IS1 iiii li Ax»i'«i. Vauiatjox. I I \—r i i i- I i- ^ f i i i i 9( •<; s ° A < h i ■^. S A -> U4 ^ At'cnrdiitg to tlic nliove (liiij-'riim, in wliicli tlic dots iiuliciito llio mean niontlily riMuliiips, till' liiw (if tlif iimiiiiil lltirtiiutioii iIdom not, porliiip!', ii« iiliiiiilv iiiipciir a* \\v might I'xpcct iVoin 11 lon^cr-oontiiuii'ii MTics of oltsiTViitiDUK. In (In; niontli nl' •Iiinuiiry, for instiincc, wo liavo n iliiriTcnco in Ihn lu'ifilit of tliu biiiometof Jil the two years (ISni and IHo.'i) of not U'kh tiian (I.O.'il iiicii. 'J'hc general law tiiat the heigiit of the iiaroiueter is less in sninnier tinni in winter, is here ]irotninentiy iiroiiglit out. In tiie following expivHHion, 1 havo attempted to exliihit the eourse of the aininal variation: — Irii'h.M. Iii.h. In.h. //= lil).770 + (l.llT'.i *//( (i) + r) + (1.0 1 1 x'n, {■! f- IDT), tlio angle (I eounting from January 1st, and is expressed in tiegrci's at the rate of :)()" a month. The comimlcd annual range is 2'J.S7J — 2'.t.0r.S - ((.207 inch. If we add 0.005 as correction to the constant 2'.'. 770, to refer it to the level of the sea, we fnid the mean barometric heigiit, in the latitude 78° ;!7' N., 20.77-j inches. Irnyiihir OxriUulimH of the PnnKurr ; Mmil/ili/ nut) Ainiinil F..rlri im 1. — The irregu- lar cliaiiges in the atmospheric pressure are, like tho.se of the temperatures, nuieji greater in winter than in fummer, of which an instance has already been given (.sec the means for the nionth.s of January and February of 18.')1 and ISou). If we deduce the average dillercnce, irrespective of sign, in tlie barometric height iK'twcen any two curisecutive days, wo olitain the following table of mean diurnal change, as made out from 17 months of observations: — .IiiiMinry . Kclirimry .Miircli April .May June .Inly Iiuh (i.n Aiiifust o.ifi Sc|iIi'iiiIkt o.n Oi'l.ilior . 0.1-2 Xoh'IiiIkt (i.U Di'ceinbur o.io 0.09 Mean Inch. U.IO 0.1 1 O,!.') O.IT (l.2 N.iVfUll'.T Mii.il mi.JI •J'.'.i'.'i ■JIMH I.:i0 1) mil. r ;iii..'i(i ;in.:t7 ::■.'. Ill -'».-;> 1.1- .l;tlill;irv :;!t.ii'J ;iii.;i7 -■-.^li (J'.MiO) ' l.:tii Kflini;irv :iii.4ri •:-.-■! i.ia Mar.h . :iii.4'.i ■^;i.l- i.:a April . :!ii.:i7 -t'/J"" i.ii'.i M.iv . :io.4ii •JlM'.l i.:iii .llHK- :iii.l:i •j:mi (I.7M •lulv •i:>.'.n :;'Mii o.;i7 Aiuu lowest readiiii.' was "JS.Sl inches, jind occurred near noon of February I'.'lli, iSol. Kxtreme ran^re observocl iM.'i inches. (If the jrales notecl in my discussion of the winds at \'an Iteiisselaer Ilaibor.' only the ibllowiiiji ones were accoinpaiiii il by a iiotalile aiuount of cluiii:;o of utiuo- s]iheric pressure: — liefiiio the setting in of the gale of December "JStli, Ino.;, the baroiueti'r fell (I :'i"> inch ill nine hours, or at a rate of II. ill inch an hour. I'or three days ju'eccding the uah' of October lolh, IS-Vl, the barometer was \iiy low. and reached its lowest ]ioint at the linur w ben the gale was at its height ; aftrr this ti'iie. it rose 11.77 inch in eighteen liiiurs, or at a rate of (I. Ill inch an hour. Hrfore the gale of Di'ceinber ImIi, IS.VI. the barometer fell ll..'!ti inch in ll\e hours. f (/iiiiiii/ till /■'all II/ SiiDir {I'f Hn'iii). — To ascertain whrtber there is any ch.inge in the baroinetiic pressure caused by the fall of snow, I liavf tabulated the readings during the hours of precipitation, and compared them with an e(jual number of ii'adings, half immediately preceding, half imiiiediatoly follow- ' .Sii' i-i'oiinl mill rcsulls nf my llis^•us^i(l|| of (lie oliscrvnlimi.^ nl' wiiul- lU \':iii I! Viil. XI. of the Smilh^niiiiui C'on'.rilmtions to Knowledge. Mil- II;u'liiir, III tlio Ilicaii) :- UKt'OKI) AND DISCUSSION 01' A T M OS P II K K 1 (' P 1! K S SU I! K. HI iiig, I'lK'h fall .if snow. If snow IMl for less tlian three oonsccutivo hours, I havi- taken no notice of it in this investi^ration. Tlie mean result from 50:; hours of comparison, gave only a (lillereiice of O.UUO ineh, by whieh quantity the haronieter is lower during the fall of snow than otherwise. V,ii-lah;i;/,/ of Atiiiuspfii'rlr Pirssinr irllfi llw JUndhm >,/ llw H7//(^.— The connec- tion of (lie atmospheric weight with the direction of the wind re.juires, in order to linil its averag.- elVect, a great number of oh.^ervations, particularly on account of (he irregular oscillations of the barometer in the winter months." The following results are derived from a com[.ari.snu of the barometric readings at the hours O A. M., no.iu. (i IV .M,. ami midnight, foreaeli day, with the r.'spcctive mean monthlv reading dining 17 months of observations. 'I'hes<' diU'erence were then arran-ed according to the directions of the wind. The result is as follows (+ indicatiu" f abo\(' " I below Macn.'lii- (llr,, li.jn. Iii.li. N —ll.ll'JJ ^'- '■■• • +ii.ii7l'i O ■'•'Hiiit iif tlitM',iin|,iii-,uiv,'ly Miiiill lllllllll(■|•(l|■nhs(■l•v;Ui.lll^f,ll• — O.liiil) llicv,. ilii-iriiuns, tliiT riiM.v Ikj cuiiiliimd; )■:. N. i;. —ii.aii i,,. II. (Kill -f-ii.ii:;s + 1)11 1.') . — ii.(i:;i — (i.(i:;i I'nimldr.il r,ini|mri.-uMs ..f .•alius iiimI lui'oiuotn,' ivii.liiiirs \]w laihT »,.,v f„iiii,l ii.iin.-, i„cl, „I„n,. Ihi'ii' iiii'iiii viiliii'. It is .inly during S. and S. AV. (nuiguetic) winds that the barometer rises above the m.'an valiU'; during all other winds it is depri'ssed. /:,/,i/:n,i ,,/ t/ir Ahw,-ion .if the observed temperatures at Van Ken.-^selaer Harbor, a table was mad.' out showing tiie depen.lence of the temperature on the directi.m of the wind. If we d.diict the mean elevation of temperature by the winds from each ■separately, we obtain the f.iliowing table of the en'cet of Jach wind on the tem- perature (+ indicating an [ 'j'''^'"'"!" [of temperature):— s. !•:, s s. w. w. . N. W. Mii^ni>li>' ilirf>-tii>n. N N K. . s. i:. . de|)ivssion j -I "4 (1.(1 — (1.1 -t-ii.;t 11 per Mji;:iu-tii- .liri'.'li..n. S. s, w. . I w. . N. W . +(i°.(; +11.1 + (i.i — 1.1 ('omiliugO from the north (or liel.mging to a (magnetic) north wind) round by E. t.) Ibid", w.' obtain, b\- using liessers Ibrmula, 7'= +V.0-2 .s//, ({I f -JSt'i"); or, f.)r the true dinctions, ■/'= +r.(i'j .-1,1 [0 4- ;!^''); and simihnly. fnim the barometric relation t.) the winds. n= +0.01 Sin. ,s//, [0 + o.jri. !■•'■ ll I 112 UKCOUD AXn niSCUSSIOX ok AT.MOSI'HKIIIC I'UESSUIIB. A comparison of tlie angular constants in these two expressions does not show a correspondenoo of tlie wind of niaxiniuni toniperatiire with a niininnnn pressure; on the contrary, there is a much nearer correspondence of tiie wind of nuiximiun teuiperatiu'e with nuixinium prossine. According to tiie first formuhi, tiie liottest wind is from tlie direction N. K. i E. (true); and, hy the second formula, tin' maxi- mum atmospheric pressure is from the direction K. (true) nearly. i-'i