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Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mdthode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 K. C. Mll.r.ARI). MRS. \V. K. CA.Ml'Hi;i,l.. RKV. C. C. CRUlil! \V. K. CAMl'HKI.L. / ~] I / BEHOLD YOUR GODl ^K\K\ IKl-.N ADDKKSSKS \',\ RHV. G. C. GRUBB, M.A. JKN r.lliLK KEAI)IN(i.S BY MRS. W. K. CAMPIiKLL. ADDKKSSKS TO CHILDKKN \\\ MR. !•:. C. MILLARD. KG IKS OF THK I'KAVKK-M KKTI N(;s CONDUCTKI) VA MR. w. K. campiu<:ll, L>1'k;n(; Thkir Mission in thk Cm oi Tokonto. Canada. Fkp.ruarv 15TH TO March snd. 1896. * TORONTO: REI'OkTKI) AND I'lHI.ISIIKD l;\- Bku<k & Co., 54 Adelaidk. St 1896. I.AST ..Mleml ,|^,.or<lin« ,o A,t of ,he l'«rli«,„en. o, Cana.l,, i„ „,e year on. ,h.,us.nd Airriciiltiire. at the l)i|piiiiiiii-Ml of PRINTED BY WILLIAM HRIG(iS •M-Xi IticriMUNn SrnisKr TnltiPXTO rREFACH. THK Ili'.v. (iKoiKiK Caui.kton Oiujhu was born in ISHfi at (.'aliir AMtey, Cahir, County Tii>perary, Ireland ; his ances- tors for many generations had belonged to the Society of Friends. He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin ; entered tlu; ministry of the Church of Ireland, 1H79. He was engaged in Parish work, including constant work among soldiers, until IH8."». In tliat year he received an invitation from the Church of Ireland Parochial Mission Society to become their first special Mission Preacher throughout Ireland, which post he accepted. In 1H87 the Church Missionary Society asked him and Col. Oldhara to visit their Missionary Stations in the Bombay Presidency, and Ce'lon, during the winter of 1887 to 1888. From this time recjueats began to reach him from many quarters of the globe to hold Missions in various churches. During this first visit to Ceylon, Mr. (Irubb became acquainted with Mr. Walter Keir Campbell, who was then a tea planter in the island. In response to an invitation from Archdeacon Grace of Mlenheim, Mr. Grubb arranged for a mission tour to New Zealand and other places in 1889 with his nephew, Mr. Oswald Richardson. At Keswick, in July of this year, Mr. Bowker introduced Mr. Edward Candish Millard to Mr. Grubb, and made arrangements for him and' Mr. Campbell to join the party ; giving the four brethren a Letter of sympathy and recommendation from the conveners of the Keswick Convention. They visited Ceylon, southern India, and New Zealand, touching Melbourne for a week of services on the way out : returning to England the following summer in time for the Keswick Conven- tion, where Mr. Grubb gave an account of what God had wrought through their means.* • See "What God ICath Wrontfht," liy E. C. Millard, an account of Mr. Grubb's tour in Ceylon, India, Australia, .New Zealand and Ca|)e Colony, to he obtained at the Willard Traot beiKwitory, Toronto. »J\ imii:ka<'k. From Aai,'U8t to DecPiiilM-'r, IS'.M), Mr. (iriihli atxl Mr Millard \\>'n> «'nj;iii(»ul ill iiiisMion work in ( 'ti|H' 'I'owu .ind its vicinity, partly ;it the cxpeuHe of the Kt-swick MisHioii Kmid. (Ml tlicir rt'tiirii Mr. Millard iiiarrit'd Miss Clara Uradsliaw, J.iiumry '-'4, IS'.*!, unrl in t\ui spring tli« two afconipanifid Mr. <irul)l» on his prolon<;od visit to Australasia ; hoin;,' joined on their way out by Mr. Oamplx'll (who had r«turn»!d to (Vylon after three months' Aork in India with llev. \V. Haslain), V. D. |)avid, a Tamil evan- gelist, Mr. <«. K. .Iack.son and Mr. Si-ymour Horon ; not returning to Kngland until .Fuly, 1H!)2.* After the Victorian Mission, which lasted four niontlis, .Mr. Campbell returned to Kngland, having mar ried Miss Adeline I'raithwaite in Melbourne, on October 2S, and did not again Join Mr. (Srubb in his evangelistic toursuntil the (-anadian Mission of lHi».") 9G of which this book is the outcome. The year ISIHJ found Mr. (irubb preaching the (Jospel in the Argentine llepublie, .Monte Video, and Ihazil ; having Mr. Millard, .Mr. Herbert II. Ilidlake, and Mr. Kdvic Kobison as his companions. f Mr. and Mrs. Millard spent seven months in Foochow in 1894, •.isiting Ceylon and Shanghai on tlie way. In the early months of l*^!*'), Mr. Cirubb held meetings in Kgvpt and Smyrna, being assisted in Alexandria by C<j1. Oklhani. For the last live years prayer has been oH'ered to Cod by some of the Canadian Christians, that the Lord would send the Kev. (i. C. (trubb to the Dominion for the purpose of conducting missions in various cities and towns. Accounts of the work of (Jod through his missions in other parts of the world continually reached this country, with the result that repeated invitations were mailed, asking him when he could come. The way was not open for a final decision till July, 1895, when he cabled to Archdeacon Fortin, of Winnipeg, that he would leave England for Canada in September. Accompanied by Mr. and Mrs. Campbell and Mr. Millard, he sailed from Liverpool, September 19, and commenced his evangelistic work in Winnipeg on October 10, in the Rev. J. J. Roy's church ; afterwards taking a mission of ten dfys in Trinity Church in the aaine city. The next place visited was Chatham, at Rev. R. McCosh's ' See " Till' Same I.oril." hv K. C. Millard, .•iii aicouiit of Mr. (irubb'ssec'oiul tour in Au.straluHiii. 1 See " The Nefflei'led Coiitiiient," by E. C. Millard and Miss Lucy Guiniiesti. The story of 'Mr. Grubb'H visit to South America, and an able Appeal for missions to that dark land. I'UKhA" F. iii\ itutioii, foUfiwid liy nw »'(istsvaril jcurm^y for iiiinhioiiH in the t'litlieilnil (.'Imrcliof LoikIoii, mid in St. Jiiinoa' Church, liigi>rsoll. Thosf «'n<iii^(Mnerits tilhtl up tlie three mouths to ChriHtuius, u ftw ihiys (juiet Itciti;,' t;ikt>u for corrjisporidiMice, etc., Itetween emh mission, at n<'cch\vi)()»l fjirni. Ut'iicliN illi', hy the kiiuhirss of Mr. Alfi<'il Sh.irui. who, in (lods pro\ idencf, liiid l)eci' introduced to Mr. <;rulili iit Keswick, H few hours sifter the visit to Cunuda was decided on In January, IS',t(», missions were hi'ld in the Chunh of the .\.^oen- sion, Hamilton ; in St. John's, Port Hope ; and in Kev. I'\ \V, |)i»l(l>s church, at Portsmouth. huring the month of Keltruary, l»ioik\ ill»' was visited at the Hev. < ). |)ol)l)'s rofjuest ; and a few services lieM li St. Johns L'hurcli, <)ttawa, hefore Mr. (!rul)l» opened his work in Toronto, Keltruary lo to March "J, where he and his party were the quests of lion. S. H. lilake. They hjf't Toronto, March •!, for mission work in Montreal, March 8 to 1') ; intending to [troceed to J^uehee,. .March L'l to 'M) ; to St. .lohn. New Brunswick, April 4 to 1.5 : and to. hold some special meetings in Halifax, Nova Scotia : fmrn whenve they hope to sail for Kngland on the 'JAth of April. So many letters reached friends in Toronto froni relatives « ho had received blessings through the nnssions cotiducterl in their towns, urging them to he sure to attend these services, that an eager expecta- tion awaited the announcements of the Toronto Mission. Kxpectation ran so high that it was found necessary to alter the original plan of holding three Parochial Missions at ( 1 ), the Church of the Kpiphany, Parkdale (1*), St. Peters, Hleecker Street, and (."<), Church of the Hedeemer, in response to invitations from Hev. H. Mryan, Arch- deacon Poddy, and liural Dean Septimus Jones; the accommo(httion in these churches not iieing considered adequate. But the most sanguine were astonished at the attendances, fcr before tlie first week was over the V. M. (.'. A. Hall (kindly lent to Mr. Grubb for the meetings) was crowded out. Kven in the after- noons the gatlierings »vere large, in the Y. W. C. (Juild Hall, which had been generously granted for the Bible Readings. Towards the end of the second week, the Massey Hall, seating al)out "t.OOO, proved too small for the multitudt^s wh(» thronged to iiear the Word of (Jod. The last three nights of the Mission, thousands were turned away from the doors, which had to be locked half an hour before the tinm announced for the service. A general desire had been expressed tliat tlie sermons |ire.nlH(l vi l'UKKA( K. hy Mr. (irubb, and the \\\\t\v lOxpositiotiH ^ivoii Ity Mrs. Ciiiiiplirll, should lio ri-poitcd mid piil)liHli«>(|. A friftid in Toronto rciidily r«>Kpond<>d to tliJH, and undtM'took tli« neocHHiiry llrrlln^('nll!ntH for t■arryin^ out tlie Hug!{«stioii ; th«) r(>f)ult being tliu i^sui! of tlit; prt'Bcnt volunii!. TIhi pro^jruninic of tim workday iiuMitingH has usiiiilly run thus, during the niissionH in (/*anada: I. A half hour I'rayor Mct^ting, rithor oarly in the morning, or at nuon, us is found most oonv(*ni«>nt, l<*d by Mr. Caniplioll. '2. A ltil)l<! Kxposition at ■'( p.m. open to both men and women, 4)y Mrs. Campbell. H. A Children's Meeting at 1.15 p.m., to catch the young people after school is over, by Mr. Millard. I. Kvangelistic Service at S p.m., by Mr. (Jrubb. Tile " Union Mission ifymnal " has been used at all these services in Canada, a copy being handed to each one who attends, as they enter the building. The giving away of these hymn books at the close of every ini.ssion has proved fruitful in ble.ssing to many. .Mr. (irultb feels .strongly the need of literally obeying, in mission work, tlu! command, " Freely ye have received, freely give ; " and in accordance with this precept no collections are taken up at any of his services. Having acted on this principle for several years, he has proved that without ap[>eals, or reference to money, those who receive spiritual blessing an^ constrained by the Spirit of ( Jod to give liberally for the service of the Lord ; .some of their abundance, and many out of their deep poverty. \lv can, therefore, testify that no debt has ever been incurred in connection with his missions. (Phil. iv. 19.) We believe that thousands throughout the Dominion will appreciate the opportunity of reading, marking, and passing on to their friends these messages from the Word of Cod ; and it is earnestly hoptid that the readers of this Itook will follow Mr. Crubb and his co-workers with constant and believing prayer, Jfarch, ISUli I CON'I ENTS AI)I)RHSSH-S BY S\\<. CiniBH. I Tin: liKillT OK His CoUNTKNANt k ... }) (St. ri'tt'i'.s t'limvli, h'liiiiiiiy hi.) II To Know the Lovi: ok Chuist . . . jj (V.M.C.A. Hull, hVhiiuiiy U\.) III. t'liiiisT Ai.i. ANh I\ AiJ, .... 28 (Y.M.('..\. Hull. Fi'l.nmiv 17.) IV. (i(»|) (il.OKII'lEI) 87 (V.M.C.A. Hill). Fi'liniMiy is.) V To-K.W I MU.ST AlSlDK IN TllV II(U SK - - 47 (V.M.C.A. Hull. Kt'l.iuiiiy 1!).) VI. Thi; .Ii i>(iMi:NT Si:.\t of Ciihist - - - 57 (V.M.C.A. Hall. Ffl.ruiiiy -JO.) VII. CnuisT OCR Pa.ssoveu 08 (V..M.C.A. Hull. I-Vl.iiiuiy •_•!.) \III Mk C.vnnot Mi: .Mv Discii'Le - - - . 7!> (Cliiiicli of tiif KiMk'L'iiicr, Ffiuiiury 'i.'J. ) IX Three Looks Toward Chri.st . . . ,s7 (Mus.scy Hull. Fcl.illuiy '2.1 ) X. AlUl/r Ki;(iENEHATION - - . . . ()y (MusMi'y Hull. Ft'liiuuiy 21.) XI. SiiK Lkit Hku Watkupot - - - - 110 (Mivs.sey Hall, Folnuury •_>.">.) XII. Ai-L Tiiix(;s l^NDER Hi.s Feet - - - 120 (.Md.s.si-y Hull. Fcl.iiiury '2t>. ) XIII. Cornelius l;51 (Miissey Hull, Ft'lnuuiy 27.) XIV. Where Is The La.mii^ - - - . - 140 (Massey Hall, February 28.) XV. ITnsearchaiile Riches 150 (Church of the Kpiphaiiy. Farkdale, March 1.) \ III roNl'KN rs. XVJ TlIK ClTIKS Ml- |{KII(iK - (Masscy MmH. Maicli I.) WII. Ill-: oi' (i()()i» CiiKEU (Mmnmv Hall, Man!, •_'. ) i:),s Ui.s. HIHI.H Ri;.\I)IN(iS n\ WHS. C.AMinSHI.L. I. CllEATloN AND IxKCKKATION' - - - . iN'.W .('. Ciiilcl Mall. F.'l.iuaiA 17.) II. TllKIK IvKKKK.MKK l.s SntoXc - - . iV.W .(•. Ciiihl Hall. F.liniaiv IS.) III. A Pkoi'i.k Nkau I'nto IIi.m - (Y.NV.C. <;niM Mall, K.'l.nian l!».) IV. In i'mk \Vii.I),:!!N'i:ss - - . . . V.W.C. (inil.l Mail. Fi'l.iuarv •.'•»,) V. In thk Land ---.-. (V.W.C. Cuil.l Mall, Kflpiiiaiv 2\.) VI. Hkhold Tmv KiNti (N'.W.C. Cuild Mall, Fdnnaiy •_'».) VII. Bkhoi.d Mv Skijvant (V.W.C. Ciiil.l IImII, F.'l.iiiaiy •_'.-.. VIII. Hkhold imik Man - (V.W.C. Ciiii.l Hull, Fcliniaiy •_'(!,) IX. Bkuold thk La.mi! of (iOD - - - . iV.W .C. Ciiil.l Hall, F.-l.iuaiy 'JT.) X. FcM, OF Faith and of thk ll(»r,v (Imost (N'.W.C. (iuii.l Mall. Fchniary -J.s.) 1 s:> 197 :>1() 2 '2:1 24«> ■2')S 2(i!> 2.SI 29 '2 ADDKHSSHoS |() CHILDRHN BY MR. MILI,AR1). 1. Thk Skiu'knt ------- 1^07 (Cliiiicli of till' K|>iiiliaiiy. I'aiUdaK', Fcliriiaiy 17.) II. Faith :]\s (Cliiiri'li of the iliMlcoiiicr, l'\'liniar\ -6.) (JLEANIXCS FHO.M thk I'KAVKU-MKETINfi.S - :V2: 'i lllli LK.iri' C)I- IMS COINII^NANCI':. 1 " Tmii lis .iLCiiiii, (> (itxl, . 111(1 iMuso tliy ffuo to sliiiio, ami wo ahull l>e K.ivi'il. " (Psalm Ixxx. .'i. ) "'I'mii us iiLCaiii, O < Jod, and raiiso thy faoo to shiiio, and wo shall ho saved. " (rsaliii Ixxx. 7.) "'ruin us airaiii. (» (Jod, and cause thy faee to shine, and we shall lie saved. ' (I'salni Ixxx. !'.•.) SO three times over. Asaph, the writer of this I'sahn, asked (Jod to turn Mis people back ai,'ain to Him, and tliat He vvouhl c((usc 7/i.s f\(ce to Khinc, or as it is translated in other places, " Lift up the lij,d)t of Ivis countenance." " Lift ui> the Ii<rht of thy countenance upon ua, and we shall be saved." When Asaph wrote this Psalm the people of God were in a miserable condition, both spiritually and circumstantially. Their enemies were their concjuerors, and he (lescribes their condition in these wonl.s : " O Lortl God of Hosts, how lon<,' wilt thou be an«,n-y: thou feedest us with the bread of tears; thou «rivest us tears to drink ; thou makest us a strife to our nei<,'hbors; our enemies laufjrh amon<jf themselves; Oh, turn us Ufiain. Lord (i(Hl,c<(usr thy face to shine, and we shallbe saved." Had you looked at the people of (Jod in those days you would have seen no marks about them that distinguished them from the nations of the world; so Asajih prays that there may be a revival amongst the people of God, that they may turn to (Jod and that (»od may turn to them, that (Jod" would lift up the light of His countenance and then they would become vic- torious. Brethren, the Ghurch of God is exactly analogous, in these <lays, to the nation of Israel in those days'. (Jod'.s people have *r%. 10 THE LUiMT OK MIS rOINTKNAXCE. turneil away from Him. They name the name of God in their ])rayer.s. They read the Word of (Jod in their services ; but oh, how little is known of the reality of God, how little heart ct)rrespon<lence there is between the words of God and the reality in our own souls I And wliat does the Church of God need ' ( )nly one tiling — to be brouj^ht into the light of God's countenance. That is the object of this mission which in the name of ( iod we begin this day amongst you. The object of tliis mission is merely to invite you, beloved brethren, to come into the light of God's countenance and to let that light reveal yourself and reveal Himself to you. Therefore, in the few introductory words that I shall speak thi.s morning I ask you to notice one oi two things al)OU the light of God's countenance. VVh.vt will it i>(>i\' the Hk.vrt of the Max that Receives It '. I shall turn to a few verses, and let God speak for himself this moi'ning. In the ninetieth Psalm and at the eighth verse, we read: " O God, thou hast set our iniquities before thee, and our secret sins are in the light of thy countenance." The very Hrst thing that the light of ( Jod's countenance does to a soul is /o .s7/nH' a man his sins, and this is the reason why so few care to come into the light of God's countenance. They do not want to have their real state of soul revealed to them. This verse tells me that my secret sins stand in the light of God's counte- nance. The word "secret" has a double meaning there. First of all it means all my sins that are hidden from me — the sins that I know nothing about, things in which, perhaps, I think I have never sinned — they stand on parade before the face of my God ; the things I have never imagined I have done, they are sins in the sight of (Jod. Oh, how we need to have things that are hidden from us revealed to us ! For instance, during the last fortnight, a lady came up to speak to me after one of the sermons in a certain place, and .she said to me, " Sir, what do you mean b}' the word ' conversion ' that you are always using, and this word ' salvation ' ^ for I wish to tell you, Mr. Grubb, so far as I know, I have never broken one of God's command- ments. I have never committed any gross sin, and the only thing I am conscious of is that I liave been sometimes careless about keeping the Sabbath, but really, sir, I have never .broken any of God's commandments." Now, that lady was utterly ignorant of her real state before God. She actually thought that she was worthy to step right into heaven because, so far as she knew, she had never broken any of the commandments of CJod except being a little carele-ss on Sunday ! Now, she needed to have her secret sins revealed to her, and that is vv^hat you, THE LKillT OK Ills COrXTEXAXCE. 11 my brother, need ; that is what I need ; that we should so stand before God as to allow the light of God to shine into our inner beini; and reveal our real nature to us. The word " secret " also means things that are done secretly, hidden away from the eyes of others. We read in one of the chapters in Chronicles that the Lord sent His people, Israel, into captivity because — oh, an awful because — because the children of Israel did secretly — did secretly — things that were abominable in the sight of the Lord ; therefore the Lord God brought upon them the king of the Chaldeans, who had no mercy upon the old or young. So the Church of God to-day is suttering from the ettect of secret sins. Those who name the name of Jesus, those who have that holy name upon their lips every Sunday, do secretly things which are an abomination in the sight of God, and they think that God forgets all about it. Therefore we are in captivity, and therefore our churches are powerless, and we have numbers of services and meetings, although the power of the Holy Ghost has almost, almost, almiost left us ; because the power of God always leaves a man, always leaves a church, when there are secret sins unconfessed and uncleansed. Therefore the very first thing is that we who profess to name tlie name of Jesus, we who call ourselves disciples of Jesus Christ, should have our secret sins revealed to ics by the light of God's countenance. I pray that God may turn His search- light upon our hearts. We have all been struck, within the last two or three weeks, by photographs in the newspapers of Professor Roentgen's process of photography. We have wondered at the power of tho.^e cathode rays that shine into the inner being of a man and reveal your very bones and the progress of disea.se within. How much more can the Profes.sor's God reveal man's inner state to him ! Jesus says, " 1 am the lif/ht," and the " Crookes tube," through which the light comes is the word of God. This is the Crookes tube, the channel for the rays of light from the person of the Lord Jesus. I take up the Word of God and Hash it on your hearts, and say, " Allow the searching rays of God to reach your soul." Do it, my brother, do it, and don't fight against the lifjht of (Jod, Our secret sins, my God, stand in the light of Thy countenance. But I have much more for you than that, beloved. Don't think lam going to leave you there. Listen: In the IGth chapter of Proverbs and at the L5th verse, we read, "In the light of the King's countenance is life ; and his favor is like a cloud of the latter rain." "In the light of the King's counten- 12 THE I.ICHT OK MIS (oINrKN ANTE. ((nee." Solomon is there talkin^^ of any kin^,', and it" you are in favor with the kinfj your life is sparotl, hut how much mor»j have you life in the light of our Kinjjf's countenance! The Lord Jesus (Jhri.st never reveals a man's sin, without at the same moment revealing,' that he is the life, that he can put an abso- lutely new life into you, a life far removed from disease, a life far removed from corruption, a life which briiif^s love and joy and peace with it. This is the sort of life that 8t. Paul de- scribes in these words : " The t^od of this world has blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the lij^'ht of the i^lorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of (Jod, should shine upon them. For we preach not ourselves, but Christ Jesus the Lord, and ourselves your bond-servants for Jesus' sake. For God. who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ." So if I wish to .see the light of my God, if I wish to have Hi.** favor revealed to me like a cloud of the latter rain, if I wish to have my whole soul refreshed by the dews of heaven — what am I to do ? Merrh/ to look at the face of Jcsits, for Jesus says, " He that hath seen me hath seen my Father also, and how sayest thou then, show us the Father ? " I ask this congrerjation and I ask those who sing in the choir, Have i/ou ever seen the face of ■/entis? Have you ever seen the light of the knowledge of the glory of ( }od in the face of Jesus Christ J' For if you have not you are not yet a real Chris- tian. A real C/iristia)i j.s' a man ivko has seen the light of the knowledge of the glorg of God in the face of Jesas Christ. A real Christian is a man upon whom God smiles, and so there are just as many real Christians worshipping in St. Peter's church thisniorning as there are those who have the smile of God in their hearts. Lord, lift up, lift up the light of Thy counten- ance upon us and we shall be saved. Then you will find that .salvation is a very real thing. If you ask me what .salvation is, I answer, " Salvation' is i.ivinc EVERY DAY iNDEii THE SMILE OF GoD,' — that is what salva- tion is. Now I go further. I am only giving this morning a pano- ramic view of the blessings I want you to get during the mission. Look at the 44th P.salm and the 3rd verse: "They got not the land in possession by their own sword, neither did their own arm save them, but thy right hand and thine arm and the light of thy countenance, because thou hadst a favor unto them." Here we are told that the .secret of victorv over 4 4 THE M<ilir ol' Ills COrNTKNANf K. 13 vour enemies is lo wall: Iti ll"' li</lil of (ukVk eounti'iKi iicf, and that Israel rroi possession of the land of Canaan, the land that (lowed with nnlk and honey, the land promised to Ahraliam, Isaac and Jacob— not because of any natural mifjht or strenji;th that they possessed, but merely because they obeyed (Jod by walkintf in the light of His countenance. The instant that Israel sinned in secret they were defeated. They ha<l hatl a glorious victory at -lericho. They followed the ark of the liord around the city, they gave a shout of faith, and the walls fell <iown Hat, and Israel went up and took the stronghold of .lericlio; but a few days after that they went up to Ai, a little town of twelve thou.sand inhabitants, and the army of Israel was utterly defeated, and the nations of Canaan rejoiced. Why was Israel defeated ? Because they had got out of the light of God's countenance. Achan, the son of Carmi, the .son of ZaV)di, the son of Zerah, had done secretly that which was not right. He had taken a Babylonish garment, two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold, and had hid them in his tent. No eye saw him but the eye of Israel's (Jod, but God's eyes are everywhere, beholding the evil and the good, and God allowed the whole army of Israel to be defeated, an<l .shame to come on the connnander-in-chief, Joshua, becau.se of the sin of Private Achan. Private Achan's sin — his .secret sin — brought defeat upon the comn>ander-in-chief, Joshua. That is why we have so little victory in our churches, and that is the reason why you don't .see the worldly men of Toronto, the agnostics and the atheists humbling themselves before the feet of the Lord Jesus Chri.st. Why? Because of your secret sins and because of my secret sins. Oh, brethren and sisters, it is we who are the authors of our own defeat, it is we who are the authors of Christ's shame, shall I call it ? Our blessed Jesus is blasphemed because of our sins ; but the instant that Israel confessed their sin and executed judgment upon the sin of Achan, then they were victorious once more. The Lord enable every Christian here to execute judgment upon his sin, and to put it away from him so that this mission may be a real success, for, brethren, do not think that all the success of the mission depends upon me or my fellow workers. Put that thought away from )'ou at once. It depends upon the amount of heart prayer, it depends upon the amount of heart union that will rise up from you to the throne of God. It is you who have to conduct this mi.s.sion and not I. Oh, we shall get the land in possession, and our Je.sus .shall once more be proclaimed a conqueror of sin, a conqueror of lust, a conqueror of drink, a conqueror of sensuality, a conqueror of u THK LMillT or Ills CorXTKNANCK. selHshness, if we Christians say, " Oh, Gotl, cleanse us froin our secret sins." Well, you say, how is this to he done :" One verse more. Look at the 8!>th Rsalm, loth verse : " Blessed " or " happy " — " Happy is the people that know tlie joyful sound, they shall walk, O Lord, in the light of thy countenance, in thy name shall they rejoice all the day." I am to <i;et victory and joy by walk- ing in the light of God's countenance. I walk in the light of God's countenance when I know the joyful sound. What does that mean? The word there translated "joyful .sound" you will .see in the Revised Version translated " the trumpet sound." " Hles.sed is the people that know the trumpet sound, they shall walk, O Lord, in the light of thy countenance." It refers to the "Trumpet of the Jubilee." "Blessed is the people that know the .sound of the jubilee trumpet." I wonder do you know that. What is the spiritual meaning of that ? On the tenth day of the seventh month was the day of atonement in Israel, and the High Priest took blood in a basin, and with a censer of incen.se in his hand he tremblingly drew aside the veil that separated the holy place from the most holy place, and went in before the Ark of the Covenant and sprinkled the precious blood. He sprinkled the precious blood seven times on the Ark and seven times before the Ark, and then he drew the curtain once more and went out and put on his garments of glory and beauty and lifted up liis hands and .said, "The Lord bless thee and keep thee, the Lord make his face to shine upon thee, the Lord lift up the light of his countenance upon thee and give thee peace." After the blood of the victim had been offered and accepted by the God of Israel, then the High Priest clothed himself in His resurrection garments of glory and beauty, and He came forth from the immediate presence in the sanctuary and blessed the people with everlasting peace. The instant, — but not before that, — the instant that was done, the Jubilee trumpet was to sound throughout the land — specially once in fifty years. The Jubilee trumpet was to sound throughout the land to proclaim fullne-ss of redemption to God's people. The joyful sound of the Jubilee meant three things. First of all it meant that the whole land was to rest ; in the year of Jubilee there was to be no work done ; it was to be a Sabbatical year ; there was no farming to be done ; all the farmers of the land of Israel were to rest, and God, as it were, said : " I will become the farmer of the land, I will cause thy land to bring forth plentifully. Thou shalt do no manner of work during the year of Jubilee." Oh, wouldn't it be splendid if I could only proclaim to the poor, THK I.KMIT OF MIS corNTENAXOK. u weary, business men of the world and the business men of Toronto tliat are toilin<( day after day, " My l»rotlier, in tlu; name of God I offer you a whole year of holidays ; you need not go to your ottice Monday morning, you niay just go and enjoy yourself for a whole year and recoup your strength, and just liave all the happiness and peace you need." Oh, how careful God is about our health. He .says: "1 would like you to liave a rest, to rest in Me, and if you will allow Me, dear soul, I will rest in thee, and I will work in thee to will and to do of my good pleasure, and thou shalt cease from thine own works and I will be thine eternal Sabbath." Have you found out what the rest of God is, dear brethren ! Poor toiling brother, toiling sister, you to whom your religion is more a weariness than anything else, do you know what the rest of ( iod is in your .soul f Learn to know the meaning of the Jubilee trumpet of a full redemption, and perfect rest h)\II come into i/our heart. Then again, the Jubilee trumpet proclaimed release from all slavery. Supposing an Israelite had grown poor and sold him- self as a slave, the instant the Jubilee trumpet sounded the man was free. There was to be no slavery in the land of Israel during the Year of Jubilee. And so said Je.sus preaching in Nazareth, "The Spirit of the Lord (»od is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach deliverance to the capt'ves and the opening of the prison to them that arc bound, and to preach the acceptable year " — meaning the Jubilee Year — " of the Lord. Oh, praise be to God, there is no captive to sin in Toronto that cannot be made perfectly free, if only he hears the .sound of the Jubilee Trumpet of Redemption deep down in his heart. Lastly, the Jubilee trumpet proclaimed one thing more. Suppose an Israelite had sold some of his po.sse.ssions to pay his debts, he got back all his family possessions in the Year of Jubilee ; he got back all that he had lost. Have you ever been restored to your family possessions ? Have you ever come back like the prodigal .son and been received by your father, and has he put the ring of eternal union upon your finger, and the shoes on your feet ? Have you been restored to your family, or are you wandering away further and further from your God, your heart miserable and j'our life in despair ? Well, I say, Come back, my brother, come back this morning ; let the sound of the Jubilee trumpet reach you, for it has a loud, piercing sound ; the sound of jbhe Jubilee trumpet can carry very far — to the uttermost parts of the earth; this Jubilee trumpet is to sound and the weary sons of toil and the weary prodigal sons, tired of k; TIIK l.hiHT OK HIS red MKX \N. i;. tlioinsL'lvos and tlu'ir soiisuality, may come and rost oncij nion? in tlicir Kutlier's heart. Oh, hear ye tlie sound of tht; Jul)ileo truni})et and thou shalt walk in the li'^ht of His countenance. Onv little word of warninj; as I clo.se, for 1 tldnk I iiavo .said unougij to you this niornin<^ as an introduction. I reujcinber some years ai^o a lady came in to visit at a house where I had hc(!n staving, and there was a little jfirl in the house, and this hidy made her a present of a doll on a Saturday afternoon, and the little girl was not a bit hii»<];er than that little girl down there (pointing to a little girl in the audience about five or six years old). I am talking to you little folks now — and when Sunday came the little girl said to lier mir.se, " Now, nurse, I want you to dress my doll to-day." " No, Miss Kvelyn, I can't do it to-day because it is Sunday." " Oli, that doesn't matter," said the little girl, " I want you to dress my doll, I want to play with her to-day." So the nurse didn't want to argue the point with the little child and she .said, "Oh, Miss Kvelyn, I can't <lre.ss your doll to-d ly because desus would see me." "Oh, nurse," .said the little girl, " I will toll you what to do, pull down the blind, and then Jesus won't see you." Well, when I heard that, the words went right through my heart, and I said, " O my Lord Jesus, how often have I done that silly act, how often have I acted out what that little girl has said in word.s. I have seen Tliy glorious light in the distance, but I have feared that it would be a light of conviction, I have feared that Thy wonder- ful light would make me miserable. And ,so Lord Jesus, I ran to the window of my .soul and I pulled down the blind over my heart and I prevented Thy holy, all-searching light from enter- ing my nature." O Lord Jesus, this Sunday morning I pull up the blinds, and I .say, "Come, thou light of glory; come, thou light of God ; come, thou light of everlasting peace, and shine upon me and .search me." "Search me, God, and know my heart, try me and know my thoughts, and sea if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting." " I heard the voice of Jesus say I am this dark world's light, Look unto Me, thy inoiii shall rise And all thy days be brifjht. " I looked to Jesus and I found — I found, I found— In Him my star, my sun, And in that light of life I'll walk Till travelling days are done." It is just twenty-three years ago now since I found the Lord Jesus as the light of life, but I cannot tell you about that this morning. Amen. TO KNOW 11 Ii: L()\'H OF CHRIST. "To l<ii"W tin- luvi'of ("lii'iHt wliii'h piiHsotli kii()wUHlj,'e, that yt- iiiitiht l>o tilk'd with III! thi- fiihifss i>f CJutl." — Kplit'siims iii. l'.». I WANT to speak to you to-nii,'ht about inillij hnowinu f/ie lore of Clii'isf, and knowing it in such a way that all your emptiness and all your dissatisfaction and all your doubts pass away and you are filled with the fulness of Ctod ; for if there over was a time when the Church of the livinfj God needed to receive of Christ's fulness, it is to-day. Dear brethren, what a wave of deep dissatisfaction ri.ses on all hands from all sections of the Church of (Jod; we feel that there is something; very wronij, and we do not know how to remedy it. Now, Cod's remedv for every ill that atHicts His Church, the body of Christ, is to know the love of Christ ; to have Christ's love made real to your heart by the power of the Holy Ghost is God's remedy for everything in tlie Church of to-day, and so we want this mission to be a declaration of the love of God, and we want you to receive this love of God so that you can say to the Lord Jesus Christ, " Satisfy me." Oh, as I look up .into heaven I can say in truth, Christ has satisfied. Now, brethren, can you say that i You never will be able to say it until you know the love of Christ experimentally. God has given one command, and he has never blotted out this command from the statute book of heaven, and this is God's unalterable command, "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, with all thy soul, and with all thy .strength and with all thy mind, and thy neighbor as thyself." God means us to do that, and God has provided in the redemption of the Lord Jesus Christ the power by which we are to do it, and the Holy Ghost can so take of the things of Jesus that He can shed abroad the love of God in your heart so that you will love God with all your heart and your neighbor as yourself. One thing I would notice about this love, and it is this, that it is absolutely indispensable for the human soul to possess; you may do 2 \H "T«i KNOW rilK r.nvi; o|- r|||!|vr. without a ^'rcut iimiiy thiiins in this woijtl, hut you cuiuiot lio witliout thi' h)vi! to\vHi<l Clhi'ist il" you wouhl In- lu'cfpttd htt'ort- (loil. Now. I |»roV(! that from ii verse in Ut ( 'oiiiithiaiis, IGth chapter. St. I'uul iiiake.s this solemn statement, " It any man iovo not the F.ord .lesus Christ, let him he Ana- tliema Maran-atha." What is the meaning; of that ' The wonl " Anathema " means " subject to the jud^Muent of (Jod." " If any man h)ve not the Lonl .le.sus Christ, let him hecome suhject to the ju<i;i[ment of (Jod.' and the word " Maranatha " is the oM Syriac llehrew foi* "(Kir Lonl is cominj,' ; " hence, in uiodern Kn<,dish it would rea«l in this wa}', " If any man love not the Lord Jesus Clirist, let him become subject to the judg- ment of (lod, for our Lord is condui,'," and when the Lo. ! .lesus Christ comes again, the one thing that He will in(|uijt! into is the state of V(Hir love toward Him, not the amount of theology in your intellect, but how much did you love the Lord .lesus Christ personally when you were on earth. The Lord .lesus (y'hrist, after He went back to glory, sent a message to the Church of Kphesus by His apostle .lohn, the Apostle of Love, antl this was the message that .lesus .sent straight down from Heaven : " To the angel of the Church of Kplie>us write : 1 have this against thee, that thou hast left thy Mist love;" and it is a most serious thing to do that ; that is the greatest fall that any- one can have, to leave his first love toward .lesus, and all that we do is worthless in the sight of (Jod till we get back our Hrst love. That is the true title to Christianity, //<^' lore of Christ in the heart. Don't you remember old .John Wesley's dream <' John Wesley had been arguing with some people during the daytime about sects, and his thoughts took this form at night : he fancied that he found himself at the gate of heaven, and he said to the angel, " Tell me, have you any Church of England people in heaven ? " " Not one," said the angel. " Have you any Roman Catholics in heaven ? " " Not one." " Have you any members of the Greek Church in heaven ? " " Not one." " Have you any Presbyterians in heaven ? " " Not a single one." " Well, may I ask have you any Wesleyans in heaven '." " Not a single one." " Who have you in heaven :" " said John Wesley. " Only those who love God, that is the only name we have up here, only tho.se who love (Jod." Then old .John Wesley fancied himself at the gate of hell, and he .said, " Have you any Church of li^ngland people in hell :* " " Many of them," was the answer. " Have you anj' Presbyterians in hell ? " ' Many of them. " Have you any Wesleyans in hell :' " " Many of them." Then he asked, " Have you any who love God in hell i " " Not one," In KNuW INK l,(i\ i: uK i |||(|s|'. 11) •iriff the •I I was tli(> .'in><\V('r. So yon sf(>, /o/v /o dml is the (»nly cHscntial ti'st III" true Christiimity arnl tnu> cliurclimaiislii|), The one Holy ( 'atliolic ('liiircli is tlif CIuutIi ciniiposi!<l of tliost; who liavi! rcct'ivtMl the love ol" (^lirist into their liearts. That is the Miily (Munch that will staii'l in tlie day of iuiii^nnt'iit, and tliat * 'huich is composed of nieinhers ;,'atliered out of nil dt-noinina- tion-j. Oil, I play that one result of this mission in Toronto may h(! to wrld more closely together the real memh(!rs of the liody of Christ that are to ho found scattered throuj^hout all denominations of Toronto, whether they he Chiirch of Kn^dantl, Preshyteriaiis, Wosleyans, |]aptists, or Plymouth Brethren, oh. that Ood may s»!nd a haptism of holy an<l tit-ry love upon His people, for nothini,' hut the love of (iod will leap over the ecclesiastical harriers that fraud and the ingenuity of man or th( devil have raised V)etween the churches, nothing hut love can con<|uer these thinL,'s. It is such an easy thing to find out a mote in your brothers eye, wliilst there is a lieam in your own. Oh, the Lord hapti/e His people with tht.' spirit of holy love, so that we may shake hands together. Well, this love is intUspensjihle . it is the one thing I must .see that I ])ossess, else I shall he rejecte<l at the day of judgintjnt. Niithing will pa.ss muster instead of love. " If any man love tiot the Ijord .Fesiis Christ, let liim hecome suhject to the juilg- iiieiK' of (lod, for our Lord cometh." (Maranatha.) Love is the <*nly proof of possessing life in ('hrist. How ant I to know that I am not deceiving myself :" How am I to know that I am anythin;; more than a mere nominal Christian i The apostle .John tells me how I am to know. The old man says, " By this we know that we have passed from death unto life, because we love the brethren." " He that loveth not his brother nbideth in death." " My little children, let us not love in word only, hut in deed and in truth, and hereby we know that we are of the trutii, and we shall assure our hearts before him." -May ( Jod grant assurance of heart to everyone that come-s to these services. — A.ssurance of heart. Now, brethren, let us go further, and let us examine this wonderful love of which Paul prays, that we may know ohe length and breadth and depth and height, so that we may be filled with all the fulness of (Jod. What is the very first thing that a man needs to know about the love of Christ ? How doe.s the love of Christ reach the soul ? We have all heard the .story of how Jesus so loved us, that he left his throne in heaven and came down to give up his life that we might be saved. " Here- in is love, not that we loved C}od, out that he loved us and sent 20 "To KNOW Tin: i,(i\ i: (H- ciikist. Ills Son to lio tho litoiiiti;; sucrifici' for our Mins." " In this wnn iniuiit't'stf(l tilt! lovi! of (to<l towiinls us, that (iod sent liis only li»';^'()ttt'n Son into tlif svoild tlwit wi; niiijlit livf tliroui;li liim " ( Ml, you Miy, "I tcnoNV tlmt fts utII us you <Io. I Imvc lit-arl that story from chililliooil, liut I tdt you tin; lioiit-st truth, it has no I'ircct upon nic; it ilofs not affect my ht-art." Well, now, how is this story to atl'fct a man's licart ' I low is the love of Clirist to take up its alioiie in my soul' Yon have neeil, my l»rother, to know the fori,'ivini; love of the lionl .l"sus Christ; until you have settleil the <|Uesti()n of for^'iveness, until you are absolutely certain that vour sins luive htjen hlotteil out, Christ's love will l)e no reality in your heart. I wt'll rememher tho joy that came to my own soul some twenty-three or twenty-four years ai,'o, when first of all I lielieved that Christ had lilotteil out my cataloj^'Ue of sins. when first of all I took (Jod at liis wonl, from that verse, .lohn iii. HI, "Cod so loved the world, that he yave his only begotten Son, that whosoever Itelieveth in him shouM not|»erish. hut have everlastin<,' life." Oh, how I thank Cod that I trusted in the Mimpiicity of Christ'.s love that day as I was seated under a tree near a Cernuin eolle<,'(! in Swit/eihuid. I tlnink Cod tliat I believed in the love of Chri.st to my soul that <lay ; that I trusted Him to <,,'ive nie everlasting' life and overlastin<^ love, and I can tell you that that lift; antl love are in my soul to-nij^dit as I speak to you. IJidess a person trusts the Lord Jesus Christ for forgiveness, that person can have no power in prayer, can have no peace in his .soul. Therefore, in the name of Cod, I nmke a royal proclama- tion in this hall to-ino;ht, I make the same proclanuilion that St. Paul made when he was preachiufj; at Antiocli, and it is this. " Be it known unto you" — not " Ke it /'// hy you," but " lie it knoit'ii unto you" — "men and brethren, "said Paul, "that throu<,di this man, desus Christ, is preached unto you the forj^iveness of sins. And by him all that believe — uU tlmt hel'ievc — are justified from all thinpfs from which yecouhl not be justified by the law of Mose.s." A man is justified when he is pronounced t.'uiltless, and .so (Jod pronounces us guiltless of every (jft'ence, and my heart stands clear and my conscience justified before my Cod when I believe on Jesus, my Saviour — wlien I commit my •guilty soul into the safe-keeping of my Saviour. All that believe are justified and forgiven all things. Be it known unto you, there is no reason why everyone in this congregation to-night .should not go home praising Clod with all their hearts, and lie down to-night in perfect peace with God through I il TO KX«»W TUK l.nVK OF rimisT. SI the 1)1()«)<1 of .IfHiis. \V«« ar»' toM— ami I otliT it to you ns a most fucItU* illiistrutioii we ar«' toM that in the n'l^u of <t>iu>i'n Kli/iil»t'tli, thtTf wuH 11 Krftu'll lady who trifil to assassijiati; tin- <,Mii'i'n, iiml this I'rcncli laiiy was lirou;,'lit Iti-t'orf the • ^tiifj'ii, ami Mli/ilu'tli Nai«l to Iut, " What thiiikt'-'t tlioii tliat I >lioulil ilo unto tlift' for Hiich a eriiiu! a.s tliis t" " Mailaiii," said thf l''rt't\('h lady, "dost thou ask iiu; that «|UL'Htiou as a <|Ut'»'ii oi- as a Jiidj^f '" " I ask you tiio »|U('stioii as a i|ueen," said Klizalii'th. " Then, your Majfsty, as a •juih'h ^laiit iiif a frt-o jiardoii. " " Mow «.'asy tliou askcst it," said Kli/alictli. " How know I lait tilt' tii'xt inoiiuMit tiiou wilt plunu'f thy knife into my hosoin if I ^nitit thee a fret' parilou :* " " Mailani," saiti th« h'rt'iich lady. " I ask then for thy panlcnin;,' ;,'raco as a tjut'oii, and >;ra('i' that is ft'ttt-nul l»y conditions is no ^rac at all, ' saiti thf Kicnch latly. Klizalieth is reported to have saiil," Thou hast my jtanlonin^ ;,M'ace," aiul she made that Kreneh latly one of lu'r latlit's-in-waitirti,', antl she served her faithfully to the tlay of her th'ath, and tlwrc you have a very feelile illustration of ( iod's partlonin^f ^race to a <;uilty sinner. We have atteinpttid to murder the Son of (Jod, wo are ^uilt}' of nnirder in tlie sij^ht of (ioil, and yet < lotl says, "Sinner, thi.s very ni^ht I oH'er tiiee my pardoning <i;ract! unfettered by conditions ; the only con- ♦ lition is that thou shouUlst accept it " — for hdutrimj i.s nothing,' more than acceptin<j that whicli ( Jod freely otl'ers to you — that is what believing is. Oh, sinner, receive for<»iveneH.s to-nii,dit through the pardoning grace of Jesus. Be it known unto yoii that all who l)elieve are forgiven and ju.stiHed in ('hrist through the pardoning love of .lesus. Hut u man needs more than forgiveness; there are probably many here to-night who ate perfectly certain that their sins are forgiven, but all the same you are not .satisfied. Your Christian experience, you say, is of a very up-and-down sort. Now, what is the remedy for that '. The remedy for that is to know more still of the love of .lesiis, not merely to know His pardoning love, but to know His t runttforminfj love, the love that makes all things new, for St. Paul savs, " If anv man be in Christ, he is a new creature ; old things are passed away: behold, all things are become new. And all things are of God. ' ( lod wants to transform us. ( Jod never reforms any man, although what the world does is to reform people. (Jod knows nothing of reformation ; reformation leaves a man as bad as he was before, but transformation gives a man a new character, a new life, a new nature, and the Gospel is a gospel of trans- formation, and not a gospel of reformation. The Gospel is a 00 TO KNOW Tin: I.OVK uF rilHlST. gospel of re-creation and not re-forinalion. Oh, do you know what it is to know a creatinj; Ciod in vour heart ^ J)o \'ou know what it is to have the love of .lesus put within you by tlie power of the Holy CJhost so that you can say. "The lord •losus, j^lory be to Him ; the Lord Jesus is niakinij all things new within me":' You do not know what the (lospel is when you merely have to stru<,'<;le aLjainst the sin within yon and try to supjuvss it and keep it down ; you do not know what the Gospel is yet. Wiien Jesus sits down upon tlie throne He says, " l»ehold, 1 make all things new." And when we come to the point of allowing the Lord -lesus to he seated upon the throne of our being within, He says, " I will take away from thee the stony heart, and I will give thee a heart of tlesh and will cleanse thee from all thine iiii(|uities whereby thou hast sinned against me." ( )h, the transfoiining love of Clirist ! How it changes a man, how it makes a man new all over ! At one of the missions la.st J)ecember there was a young man ; the Spirit of God had been striving with him, and three times in one day he came up to the rectory drunk, and then we had prayer with him, and he gave himself to the Lord Je.sus Christ ; and the next day he came up to the house in order to get a Hible, and one of the ladies who had seen him the day before came up to me and said, " Mr. Grubb, are you quite sure that that is the same man who was here yesterday :" " And I .said, " Yes, the same man, only he is a new creature in Christ Jesu.s to-day." Why, the Lord's love had so transformed that poor drunkard in the space of twenty-four hours, that that lady scarcely believed that it was the same man who had had tea with us at the rectory just the day before. The Lord knows how to transform a soul. I pray that great transformation .scenes may take place in Toronto, and if you, dear people, will only believe and trust the transforming love of Christ, you will see signs and wonders done in the name of the holv child Jesus. God grant it, God grant it. Lord Jesus Christ, thou art still the .same, we do not doubt thee. Oh, let thy dear people in Toronto know that thou art this very same Jesus that hath transforming power for every heart. Well, perhaps there are some here that need to know another part of the love of Christ. I may be speaking to-night to some backslider.s, and what you need to know is the rcstori)>(/ lorr of Christ. I think the most sorrowful condition of soul in the world is that of a backslider, for a backslider can be satis- fied with nothing ; he cannot be .satisfied with the world : he cannot be satisfied with sin ; and he is not satisfied with Jesus, \l ! "TO KXnw THE I.oVK uF ('J^HIsT. 23 I'ithor ; he knows what Clirist was once to him ; lie knows that at one tiuio of liis life he used to love to pray ; he knows that at one time in his life the societ)' of -lesus was a reality to him ; lie knows that at one time in his life the Word of God used to speak to his heart; but all that has passed ; Christ is a misty shadow to him now, if there bo such a person at all ; the Word of God is cold: his Bible is a most uninterestin<:f book, and he does not care to be in the society of out-and-out Christians, for their conversation and their joy condemn him. Now, that is the condition of a backslider, and if there is any backslidinor heart here to-nis^ht, T say, " dearest brother, you need not stay like that, the Lord Jesus Christ loves you with the same burn- infj love that lie always had, and the devil has made you doubt His love, but you just come back to-ni<i;ht and get your soul restored tlnough the forgiving and restoring love of -lesus." The Apostle Peter once became a wretched backslider through cowardice. A servant girl sneered at him, and said, "Thou art one of that man's disciples, thou hast a Galilean accent, thy .speech betrayeth thee," and Peter said, " I know not this man of whom thou speakest," and immediately the cock crew, and Jesus turned and looked on Peter, and Peter remembered the words of Jesus and went out and wept bitterly. And after Jesus had riseti from the dead, and after the disciples had been out fishing, they came and dined with the Lord Jesus Christ, and after dinner we read, Jesus .said to Peter, " Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me more than these I " " Yea, Lord, thou knowest that I love thee." " Feed nu' sheep." " Simon, .sou of Jonas, lovest thou me 1" "Yea. Lord, thou knowest that I love thee." "Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me?" "Yea, Lord, thou knowest all things, thou knowest that I love thee." "Feed my lambs, Peter, feed my lambs ; " and .so backsliding Peter was restored, and became a feeder of sheep and lambs once more. I would say to any backsliding soul, especially to any backsliding Christian worker here, " Your work for the Lord .lesus Christ is valueless, there is no power about it unless j'our soul is constantly refreshed with the love of Christ." Come back, oh, thou backsliding soul, to-night, and let Christ restore you; let Him restore you fully, and your heart will rejoice in (Jod your Saviour. Well, you say to me, " What sort of people have a right to the love of God V Just four cld.Nscs of -people, have a right to the love of God, and if you can class yourself amongst these, you can lay claim to the love of God. What are those four cla; ses ? First of all " The whole world." " God .so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son." 24 "TO KNOW THE LOVE OF CHRIST.' It* you are a member of the world, say to yourself God's love is for me to-nijfht. Then, look at the three classes that the Spirit of God mentions in the ath chapter of Romans and understand what the Gospel is. Look at the (ith verse: "When we were yet witiiout strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly." Js there any man here to-night beginning to find out that he is without strength ? Does that describe you ^ Are you say- ing, " Oh, yes, I thought myself stronger than I am, but I have begun to find out latterly that all my best resolutions are broken, all my prayers come to nothing, and I am not advanc- ing one bit " ? Well, dear brother, hear this, " When we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly." Oh, ungodly man, thou hast a claim to the love of Jesus to- night. Are you an ungodly man ? The Lord Jesus Christ loves you. Some time ago there was a layman reading a chapter in a Church of England church ; it was the second lesson for the day, and he read out boldly, without looking at the words he was reading, " In due time Christ died for the godly," and the minister in the reading desk said, " Stop, stop, read that verse again, please I " He looked at the chapter, and he saw, " In due time Christ died for the ungodly." That lay- man said afterwards, " I never knew what the Gospel was until I was stopped as I read that verse, but now I see that Jesus died for me as ungodly." What is the next thing ? In the 8th verse it says, "God com- mendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for u.s." If there is a man here who is conscious of his sin, you have a right to the everlasting love of Jesus to- night. It is your very sin, my brother, that fits you for the love of Christ ; it is the love of Christ that takes away sin, and Christ oflTers you His love because you are a sinner. This love goes even deeper down ; it says in the 10th verse, " If, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life," so that if there is an enemy of God who happens to have come in here to-night out of curio.sity, I say to thee, Christ died for thee, and Christ can slay all that enmity in thy heart, and put His own everlasting love within thee. Now, dear soul, how are you to lay hold of this love ? I am most anxious that you should do so. The Apostle John says, " We have known and believed the love that God hath toward us ; " it is not enough to knoiv it, you must believe that this forgiving love, this trans- forming love, this restoring love, is for you to-night, and thank God, you can have it before you go home. Now, some time TO KNOW THE LOVE OE ClIHIST. Z.) you and atijo, there were two gentlemen ridinpr tofjether one afternoon in England ; one of these gentlemen happened to he an out-an<l- out Christian, and the other was just an ordinary good sort of a man, and this Christian gentleman said, "Do you ever read 3'our Bihle :" " " Well," said he, "sometimes, hut I do not get any good from it." " Why don't you get any good out of it ! "' " Because," said he, " I feel that I do not love ( Jod as I ought, and so I can wt no good out of mv I3ihle." "Oh," said the Christian gentienian, " I do not love God as I ought to, but oh, I know, I know, that God loves me." As he .said those words the other man believed in Clod's love, and in describing the con- versation to a friend afterwards, he said, " I felt that I wa,s lifted ott the saddle right into heaven." That is what the love of (}od does for you; it lifts you in one second of time from earth to heaven, right up to the throne of God. Jesus is stand- ing before the throne of CJod as I speak, and Jesus is the measure of (lod's love to me, an<l (Jod's love to you. I look on Him only, and my heart Hnds rest. Let me tell you one little stor}', and 1 close, for I do not want to keep you long to-night. Some years ago — it is a good many years now — there was a lady and a little girl travelling by coach in England from one town to another, and there got into the coach a young man. He was exceedingly clever ; in fact, he thought himself ?,o clever that he might dispen.se with all belief in the Bible and in God : an<l young as he was, he was the head of an infidel club in a certain city, and he was going to attend their annual dinner that night. He was to preside at the annual dinner. Well, the coach rolled on, and the little girl became talkative, and she climbed up on the young man's knee, and he showed her his penknife, and she liked that, and .she began to talk. A few minutes before the coach stopped, .she looked up in his face, and in a loud, clear voice she said to him, and everyone in the coach heard it, " Does 'oo love God t does 'oo '. " She was only five years old. " Does 'oo love God T' He blushed very deei)iy, and said nothing, an<l the little girl slipped down from his knee and hid her face in her mother's arms. Then the young man got out at the hotel door where the coach stopped, and he sat down at the head of the table, and the dinner began. But they noticed that he made no jokes that night, and one of the men said, " I say, oKl chap, you are seedy, you haven't made one single joke to-night, not one." " dh,"*^he said, " I don'c feel very well, I .shall go to bed early;" and he went to bed early, but you know it is one thing to go to bed, and quite another thing to go to sleep. God had no intention that that 26 T(» KNOW TIIK l.nVE ( >F CIlltlsT. E yount^ man should go to sleep that night, and so he tossed from side to side, and the pillows seemed to be moving up and down with the words, " ])oes 'oo love (iod ? does 'oo love God '. " and he tried to argue with himself, " 1 don't believe in God : I don't believe there is a God," but, all tlie same, the pillows kept say- ing, " Does 'oo love God ? does 'oo love God ? " The next night he was engaged to go to a ball, and as he entered the ball-room he saw his partner, with whom he was to dance, at the other end of tile room ; so he went quickly up to her, and he sai<l. " ^liss , do vou love God :' " >She started back in amazement. " Oh, " said she, " ^Ir. , I didn't think you be • lieved in God. I heard you had very curious notions about religion. Why do you ask nie that (|uestion :* " " Well," said he, " I was asked it in the coach j'esterday by a little girl, and I cannot <xet the words out of mv nund," and so he left the liall- room two or three hours earlier than usual, and he went home, and he said, " Oh, I must put an end to this, I must Hnd out the truth about this ; i.sn't this tlie voice of God within me, is it not the voice of God ^ " And he searched for his Bible, that he hadn't read for j-ears, and he said : " O God, if there be a God ! O God, if there be a God, have mercy on me and teach me to know thee ; and God, if there be a God, I want to know thee, and I will follow thee and serve thee. God, have mercy on me." And he read his Bible all through the hours of that night — the head of the infidel club was on his knees before his God, and reading the wonderful old Book, and as the morn- ing light dawned, with it there dawned the light of everlasting love in his soul, and he was saved. To make a long story short, five j'ears after that, that young man was going through acity, and he looked up in a drawing-room window, and saw a lady standing at the window. He ran up the steps, and was shown into tlie drawing-room, and he bowed, and said, " .Madam, yon don't know me ^ " " No," she said, • out I seem to have seen your face somewhere before." "Madam,'" said he, " don't you remember travellino- in a coach to , and your little ijirl asked me a question ' " " Oh, j'es. I. do remember, .said the lady, and I remember how confused you were." "Oh, madam," he .said, " allow me to thank your little girl, for I'm sure she will be old enoujrh now to un<lerstand the change that has taken place in me." He never noticed the lad}' was clothed in black (we men are veiy obtuse about these things), and a tear stole down her cheek, and she said, " Come with me, sir; come with me." And she brought him upstairs into a little bedroom, and there was a little bed, but there was nothinsr in the bed ; and V To KN'oW THK I.OV?: nF CHIilsT. 27 then there was a little cupboard with a little Bible and a little hymn-book there, and a little doll, and she said, " Sir, that is all that is left on earth of my precious little Nettie." " No, madam." he said, " that is not all that is left on earth of your little girl, for I stand here to-day a monument to that little j^irl, and all that the learning and argument of the colleges could not do, God did by those four words from these lipsi and now we shall meet in glory. Forgive me, madam, for having opened up that wound afresh, I really didn't mean to do it," and they parted. So I would ask that little dead girl to open her lips in this hall to-night, and say to each of you Chris- tians, whether nominal or real Christians, " ])o you love God ? " Is God anything more than a name to you, have you the love of the Lord Jesus Christ within you ? Dear brethren, is the Lord Jesus Christ a divine reality to you i Is His love pulsating through your heart :" Do you know what it is to know the love of Christ which passeth knowledge, so that you are becoming filled with all the fulness of God ? God grant that every soul here may believe in Him and receive the love of Jesus to-night for His name's sake. Amen. CHRIST ALL AND IX ALL. From tho ;irtl chapter of the Ei)istlo to the Colossiiiiis iind part of the 11th verse : " Christ is all, ami in all." ; 'i THAT is, in all true Christians, for St. Paul is here telling us what he means by a true Christian, and I want you to notice the context of these words before I proceed to explain them further. It is a most important thinj^ to notice the exact context of the words of Scripture. I believe that a great many of the delusions that now attiict the Church of God would have been swept away, had people noticed the exact context of the words. What is the context f He .says, "Ye have put otF the old man with his deeds ; And have put on the new man, where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircuracision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free, but Christ is all, and in all." Now, I notice here that St. Paul makes three declarations. He says that when Christ becomes really all, three things follow : First of all, he says, there is no national distinction in the Lord Jesus Christ ; there is neither Greek nor Jew in Christ Jesus ; all national distinction passes away when the Gospel is preached, and Christ does not ask you, are you a Hottentot, a Chinaman, or an Englishman. Nothing will bind the nations together but the love of the Lord Jesus Christ, and war and rumors of war must go on until the Lord Jesus Christ is acknow- ledged as King, for there is no peace for this world while its King is absent. Then he says that in Christ is neither circum- cision nor uncircumcision, that is, that there is no sacramental distinction in Chri.st. He is not a Jew which is one outwardly, neither is that circumcision which is outward in the flesh, but he is a Jew which is one inwardly, and circumcision is that of the heart, in the .spirit, and not in the letter, whose praise is not from man but from God ; therefore, I am not going to ask you to-night were you baptized as an infant or as an adult, or do you take the Lords Supper here, or there, or anywhere else. cmUST ALL AND IN ALL. 29 ijirt i)f tho •e telling vant you roceed to to notice ve that a ■h of God he exact "Ye have t on the umcision free, but St. Paul becomes n in the n Christ Gospel is tentot, a nations war and acknow- vvhile its circum- amental twardly, esh, but > that of praise is fj to ask adult, or lere else, liut I am tjoini,' to ask you how much i.s Jesus Christ experi- uu-ntally to you ' Then further, St. Paul says, that in Christ Jesus tliere is neither Pjarbarian, Scythian, bond nor free, that is, tlieie is no tioriiil distinction in the Lord Jesus Christ. When Christ beconu's all to a great man, it humbles him down to the dust; when Cinist becomes all to a man in a low position of life, it makes a true gentleman of him, it lifts him up truly ; it puts a s{)irit of n)eel<ness, furl)earance and long-sutieriug into him, and that is the spirit of true gentility. Oh, what a grand thing it would be for our churches, if Christ were to become all to our church members; then the coldness and the clicpies that separate us would pass away, and we would shake hands with one another with real love in our hearts and real love in our eyes. My one piayer for the churches of Toronto is this, that Christ may become experimentally (ill to them and to us. O Lord, hasten the time when a large band of thy children can boldly testify to the world, "Christ is all, and in all to me." Let us draw near and examine these wonderful words very particnlarl}'. First of all, Christ is all that a sinner needs, for the pardon of liifi slvs. When a man attempts to draw near to CJod, he finds that his sins begin to rise up like a mountain ; he attempts to pray, but he cannot pray, for there is a weight on his heart, something depressing him, something dragging him down, and he feels that his prayers do not go above the ceiling. It is impossible for the soul to pray while there is the smallest speck of guilt remaining on the conscience. The conscience must be cleansed from every stain of sin, before your soul can breathe itself out in prayer to the Most High God, and if there is any man or woman here to-niglit whose prayers are restrained before Cod, one reason may be that you are not certain whether your sins are forgiven. Are your sins pardoned, my brother ^ Can you look up with a clear eye into the face of Cod and say, " Oh, my heavenly Father, my sins are forgiven by thee, and they are buried forever in my Saviour's tomb" ? " All have sinned and come short of the glory of Cod." Some people think themselves only an inch short of the glory of God. Other men know that the}* are a mile short, but whether you are an inch or a mile, it is Christ and Christ only, that has the pardoning of your sin. You ai'e to be justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Clirist Jesus. Some men say, " ( )h, the mud has only covered my shoes, but that man there is up to his knees in mud, and that man over there is up to his neck in mud." Put away all this foolish mud- so CHIUST Al.r, AND IN AfJ,. inea.suiiiii; reli<,non to-ni;;ht, and recoifni/e that you aro saved only, anil pardoned only, because ot" the unspeakable <j[race stored in the person of the liOrd Jesus. Jesus Christ is my only plea for pardon, and hereafter, when the terrors of eternal judgment burst forth, I will just point to .lesus and say, " Heavenly Father, Jesus only is my plea: there is nothing in me, Father, there is nothing in me, but sin and corruption and misery, but Jesus Christ and the worthiness of His blood are my only plea before thee. I know no name but desus, my Father." When my dear friend — I think I might call him my old friend now, for I have known him for twenty-one years past — mj' old friend, Mr. Moody, was taking his mi.ssion in Lonilon, Kngland, a good many years ago, there wa.s a well- known Christian doctor attending the services, and a young man touched him on the shoulder after one of the meetings, and said, " Doctor, I should like a few words with you." "Well, my young brother, what do you want ^ " " Doctor, I want to be .saved." " Oh, that is very simple,"' said the doctor, " that is very simple ; Isaiah liii. G — go in at the Hrst ' All ' and come out at the last ' All ; ' good-night, my young brother, good-night." The young man was tempted to think that he was dismi.s.sed very summarily. However, he took the doctor's advice, and opened his Bible at Isaiah liii. 6, and he read, " All we like sheep have gone astray ; we have turned every one to his own way ; and the Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all," and so the young man said, " Well, I can very easily go in at the first "All." ".1/^we like sheep have gone astray ; we have turned every one to his own way." And he thought mournfully of the time he had gone astray, but, he said, " The doctor said go out at the last ' All,'" and he went on and read, " The Lord hath laid ovi him " — Jesus — " the iniquity of us all." " Lord Jestus I praise thee," he said, "that I can go out at that ' All ' and go out with all my iniquity laid on thee." Have you gone in at the first " All " and confessed yourself a sinner ? Have you come out at the second " All " and confessed that Jesus is your Saviour ? Christ is all, I repeat, that a sinner needs for pardon of his sins, and if you mix anything else up with the worthiness of Jesus, you will have no solid peace or comfort in your soul. Again, Christ is all that a man needs for piirifij of heart and life. Oh, how many Christians there are, yes. Christians, who are the slaves of besetting sins, who groan and cry and pray and long for purity of heart, and it seems ever to elude them ! I wish to tell any groaning soul here to-night, any i! fy CIIIIIVI' AM. ANI» IN Af,I.. 31 ire saved )lo <jraco st is my errors of luul say, athing in )tion and 1(1 ood are esus, my I him my me years iiission in s a well- )un2 man ;ings, and ' " Well. [ want to , " that is come out 3d-nif:jht." dismissed Ivice, and we like 3 his own all." and in at the we have ournfully ictor said The Lord II." " it at that Have a sinner ? ssed that a sinner else up peace or of heart hristians. cry and to elude ght, anv m c-fiptive sfjul — 1 wish to tell you that the Lord .It'sus Christ is (/,// that you need for purity of hcait. 'I'hc liord desus I'hristcan ^ivo you the; iiR'stimalde lijessinif of a clean heart. That is the very special Messint,' of this dispensation, foi- .St. I'oter tells us that (ioil p\it no ditlerence l»etween Jews and (lentiles, purifying' their hearts by faith. The Lord Jesus Christ knows how to purify a sinnyr's heart, and to set him free from all those thinijs that have detiled, debased and de<,'raded him. The Lord .lesus Christ can create within you a clean lieart. He can deliver you from the power of all these sins. He can do it in one second of time. He can put His .Spirit within you, and that Spirit can possess your inner being so that He will tight for you and you will hold your peace. ( )h. struggling soul, cease from your struggling to-night and cast yourself in the hel|)lessness of despair upon the Lord Jesu>. Say to Him, " Create in me a clean heart, () God, and renew n right spirit within me." I am sure that many of you want that bles.sing: I am sure there are many here that are struLTfrliniT at'ainst the power of sin, and do not know how to get ileliverance. Oh. my dear Itrother, Jesus Christ revealed to your soul by the Holy Spirit, is all that you need for purity (tf heart and life. Furtlier, the Lord Jesus Christ is all that a man needs for pou'cr in this daily life. Oh, what neetl there is for divine power amongst the Christians of to-day. Almost the last words that Jesus said before He asceiuled to heaven were these, "All power is given unto me in heaven and inearth." Now, if all power in heaven and in earth has been given to the Lord Jesus bv the Father, we have none of our.selves. The Lord Jesus is the depository of all power, but how few really believe that without Jesus Christ they can do nothing. How many plans are taken in hand and schemes for the bettering of the Church and the world that Jesus has nothing to do with. The Lord Jesus Christ is not first of all consulted as to whether they are His plans and His schemes, and there- fore they all come to nothing. Je.sus added these words : " Tarry ye, tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem until ye be clothed with power from on high ; don't attempt to go forth and preach ; don't attempt to testify of me ; don't attempt to mention my name until you, my apostles and disciples, are clothed with the power that I will send upon you from heaven. It is expedient for you that I go away, for if I go not away the Holy Ghost will not come unto you, but if I depart I will send Him unto you, and when He comes unto you He will :i'2 I IIKIST ALL ANI> IN Al.l, ■I' I li-ii -I .fi c<Mivict tlu' woi'M ol' sill uml ut' ii;;lit('<)Usn('H.s iiinl of jiKl^'iiu'iit." So it is wIr'H tlx? Ili>ly <!lii)st, coiiies in povv.'r to liclicvfi's tliiit tho wui'M iiroiiml yets convicted of its sin iukI ol' its inilitjjicf, anil the icason tiit? world around ns is not niort' con- victt'<l tlian it is of thu ])o\vi'r ol' .losiis, is iK^oausu \vi' C'hiistians know .>o iittlt! of Christ as tlm power of our lioarts and as the possessor of ouv liv(,'s. .Vjid so I plead with yoii to-niL,dit that you should ifi't to U'liow the l^ord .Icsus Christ as the j)()Wt'r of your souls. That was what happeneil on the day of I'entecost — the Holy (fhost descended in |)owcr upon tlie men and U|)on the women, that luul been piayinL,' in the uppei- room, and the Holy Chost revealeil C!hrist to them. The Holy ( ihost made Christ shine before them so that they could W)t keep in the Joy and the peace that was tlowinj^ throuLjh their souls, and those one hundred and twenty men and women hail to ^^o out and hold an open-air meeting in the streets of Jerusalem, and then the multitutle jrathered around, and as they saw the joy that was on Peter's face, and the j^lory that was on John's face, they said, "These men are full of new wine.' "No," said Peter, " we are not drunk, as ye suppose, but this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel, ' 1 will pour out my spirit upon all flesh, and your sons and your dauijhters shall prophesy, your old men sliall see visions, ami your youni^ men shall dream dreams, and the servants and hand-maidens — the very hand-maidens — shall prophesy in m}' name.'" Then the Church <Trew by leaps and bounds, three thousand men cried out for mercy in the streets in one day, and they were added to the Church, and shortly after that five thousand more were brought in ! Why ( J^>ecause Christ was revealed as the power to the hearts of those early believers, and the one thin<^ that the Church neeils to-day is, not more ministers and not more colleges — I think we have a great deal too many of them — but we need Christ and Christ only, revealed to our hearts by the power of the Holy Ghost, and when that takes place you will see the souls brought in — .shall I say by shoals? — to the feet of Jesus. Oh, that you may learn to know Jesus — Jesus, as all that you need for power and testimony for Him in your daily life. May the Lord endue every member of His bodj' in Toronto with Christ as the power of his heait and life. Why, if the Christians that are here to-night now, and listen to what 1 say, knew Christ as the power of their lives, 1 believe in my very heart that Toronto would not know itself to- morrow. There would be such a commotion in Toronto if each one of us Christians knew Christ as the almighty power of our I ^- I .*■ rllltivr All, AND IN AM,. 83 ■i-rt that i\\u'lit't', jistians (I us the iflil tluit 'i'nU'<!Ost iHil vipini , an<l the ost made ep in the iouls, and to <?o out alem, and w the joy on John's ;' " No," l\is is that ur out my iters shall :ovni<:! men idens— tiie 3 thousand r, and they e thousand ts revealed nd the one nisters and 3() many of led to our that takes |y shoals^ — j\v Jesus — for Him in iber of His jt and life. , and listen ',j4^ 1 \)elieve r ' itself to- ^nto if each ower of our hearts and livi's-~-I say Toronto would not know itself with the testiiiiniiy that would he ^'iveii to the all-foiKHlerilii,' J»'.sUs to-morrow. Oh, may (»od hless all tlu' C'hi'i>tians here to-iiiLjht and eiiulije them to know t'lirist as the powiT of their hearts — real power, not sentimental power, rciil pmnr, nul ion Kitfc. null IfHt'iinoni/. C'lirisfe is all -( 'hrist made real to your >oul 1»V the powi'r of the ll(jly ( Jho.st — Christ is nil that you lu-e 1 for power. Vour husiness and e\-ery other interest seems n> iiotliiii"' to vou wiien the liord ilesus ( 'lirist lieeomes all to vou in the power of the Holy Ghost. C-iirisi is all that a Chi-istian man needs for the jirorisiim <>f' his sjH rihiiil iind tciiifxjnil iiri'd. There is a j^florious vuise in Roiiians viii. It says: "He that spared not liis own Son Ktit delivereil him up for us all, how shall lie not with him also freely i.'ivc tis all thiui^s :*" That vers(? tells nie that a.s my heavenly Father has <riven His only Son for my salvation, tiiere is now nothing' that Clod can withhold from me, if only, ("/' "/(///, I want t ) havi! it with Jesus. For notice tho.se important words, " How sliall he not with him — vit/i liim — freely fjive us all thin<,'s ^" Many people want to (.jet thinj^s out of Ood apart from C'hrist; they want to enjoy pleasure apart from the Lord .Fesus ; they want to have their money apart from the fjord desus to do what they like with it themselves ; they want to have their .society apart from the Lord .lesus ; they want to have their j^lory in this world apart from the Lord Jesus. Now, (lod never promised to <;ive a man anything:; under those conditions. }'•> has said, " How shall he not with him, >rif/, him, WITH iiiM." ])o you want the Lord Jesus Christ to have a part of it; do vou want Him to rule it ? H' you want Him to he in all, then (lod will ijive you all thinj^s, He will not keep anything,' hack from you. " Seek ye first the kin<i;dom of Clod and his ri<^hteousness and all other thin<T[.s .shall be added unto you." 1 meet in these days nuiny real Christians who are bowed down by business cares and family troubles, and they don't know how to make both ends meet. I wish to tell you that the Lonl Jesus Christ can deliver a bu.siness man from all worry, and he can deliver a clergyman frorii all parish worry, so that you will rejoice before (lod with exceedintj i^reat joy, but on this condi- tion, that yota seek first His kingdom and righteousness, on this condition — that you are supremely honest. " If thine eye be single," saith the Lord Jesus, " then thy whole body .shall be full of light." Let me give you an illustration of what I mean by trusting the Lord in temporal matters and having His joy and His 3« rnUlsT M.I, AVI» IN AM, li' ' If'r l»k's>in;^' with you thoiiyli nil tiling's .shoiiM look <larl\. Whcii my ^It'iir co-worker, .Mr Millaul, iiiiil I wcrt' coniluctin;,' ii iiiH.sirm ill ('npc Town, in tln' ycur ls!»(), two of tin- cliicf ItuiikN ill ('apt' Town t'liilfd, and a lari^'f nuiiilicr of |ifo))|i> to whom I was |>i*eachini,' on Sunday wtTf lK';(i,'/ir.s on Nh>ndiiy, utid thf very ^'fnth'man in whose hou.si' I hail ln'cn stayiii;^' lost hravil}'. .Ill" was an I'arncst ( 'hristian man, and is well known in ( 'api' Town. Some time after that he had lo pay a sum of t.iO of trust money ; he was tni,stee for .some little property, and OH) of tliis money was ilue, and he ha<l to send it to Knj^dand on a certain day. Well, he hadn t the money to pay it with, HO he went ofl' to (Jod in prayer: "Oh, my heavenly Father, it is not tiiy will that any cliild of thine sluaild he in deht ; thou hast declared in thy iioly Mook that dei)t is a sin ; now, () Father, thou liast never yet allowed me to owe one peruiy in my life, and I »lo not helieve thou wilt allow me either; now. Father, I ask thee to send me t!<!() hefore such a day conu's that 1 may send it to Kn<,'Uuid." The tlay came hut no money had come. Then my friend told me how he praye<l to (Jod in these wor<ls ; " Father, I am trustint; thee and tluni hast said that whatsoever I shall ask in the name of Jesus shall he done ; now, Father, thou art ahle to rain down tiie money from heaven to me if necessary ; I believe that thou wilt send mo that .ceo to-day, I do not know how." He went to his olHce, and one o'clock came, and the mail was to go at two o'clock. No money had come; he went out to his luncheon and he came hack about lialf-past one o'clock, and he looked upon his desk, and he saw a che(|ue lying there for £00 sterling, and he said to his clerk, "Mr. , how did this cheque come here f " Well, sir," .saitl he, " after you went off to luncheon, a gentle- man came in and laid that cheque on the counter and went out again." Mr. W looked at the signature, he didn't recognize it, he turned up his books, and he found that some years ago he had marked off this sum of money as a bad debt that would never be paid. This gentleman lived a long way up the country, and God had made that gentleman remember that old out- standing debt of many years ago, and Ood had brought that gentleman down to Cape Town, and made him walk straight from the Cape Town station into Mr. W 's office and lay that cheque of £60 upon his counter, and he went oiit of the ofhce, knowing no more than you do of Mr. W 's need of the money. That is only one out of ten thousand instances that I could give in the lives of friends of mine — yes, and I am thankful to say in my own life also — of what God will do for the man rllllivr AF.I, ANh IN All, 35 loin I .1 thf iivily. ( 'iipt' ..iO ol' .1 CtiO , witli, luT, it debt ; ; now, nny in ; now, a day lie l)ut vyetl to on hivht ihiiU be y t'ron\ end me olHce, o'clock. \c came is desk, he said here T' ijentle- ent out [cogni/e woul<l |;ountry, :)ld out- Irht that ■straight [lay that le othce, i money. 1 1 could Ihankful the man liiut si'i'k> first Mis kingdom and righteousness, (iod wants \\h to 111' niisfd aliove all tlu'sf worrii-s and trouldes; (iod wants His ( Imrch to trust Ilim specially in the matter of money, for there is scarcely anything in which the Church of (mhI so dis- iionors her crucilied and lisen Lord a.s iti tlu' way of getting mr>nty for church work. Oh, it is thes»' money luatters that are disgracing all the churchesof (Joijand dragging them ilown into dt'str\iction and jierdition. It is tlu' love of money whicli is -^u ingraint'd within members of the Church of Christ, that is becoming a root of all kinds of evil. The Lord deliver His jieople from the love of mon<!y, and teach the workers in tlu' Church of ( 'hri it to tiust the Lord .lesus alone for the supply <if all their nerd. Christ is all that a Christian man needs for the supply of his temporal or spiritual need. ( let right with the Lord .lesus Christ, and then it will become an easy thing for you to trust Him in temporal matters. Lit me say one thing more : Christ is all that a man needs ir/nn he in tihoiif to fii/rr the iri'i/ (jiites of I'di'iuHsf. When your liody is racked with pain, and you are about to leave this life, Christ is ail that you need at the moment of dissolution, •lesus »'/(///, Jesus niirni/s, .lesus KVKK. Several years ago there was one of our Irish saints, 1 think I may call her, dying— I allude to the late Lady Power.scourt. This noble Christian lady was <lying in her castle at I'owerscourt, anil a lady who was on intimate terms with her came into her bedroom, and she said : " Well, how are you to-day, Lady Powerscourt i " " Very well," said she, "very well ; I will tell you what I have been thinking of, my dear; I have been thinking that one needs a great many texts to live by, but you only need one text to die by." "And what is that, your ladyship V " The only text tlmt a person needs to die by is this: 'The blood of .lesus Christ, his Son, clcanseth us from all sin,' and that verse never was sweeter to my soul than at this moment." Let me give you another instance. There was a mi.ssionar}' in India goiMg up to the Himalaya mountains to one of the sanitariums there for a well-earned holiday, and one of his coolies suddenly got ill, and the missionary bent over the man and .saw that he was dying, and said to him, " Tell me, my brother, have you ever heartl of the Lord Jesus Christ ? " " Oh, yes, sahib," said the dying man with a smile. " Look at that, look at that," and he pulled out a very dirty piece of paper ; it was only a half sheet of the First Epistle of St. John, containing those words, ■'The blood of Je.su.s Christ cleanseth us from all sin." " How did you get that ? " said the mis.sionary. " Well, sahib, my sins tmf<t tf - I 3G (HHIST AM. AM) IN AM,. )■ troubled me, iind 1 went to the Hrahmins ami .said, ' How can I i,'et my sin.s waslied away, for the god.s are an<j;ry with me,' and they said, ' (i.; and wash in the .saered river and your sins will be cleansed away.' So I washed in the sacred river, but my sins were as strontf as ever ; then they said to me, ' Put hooks in your back, and swinif on the hooks, and the pain that your body will sutler will cleanse your heart from sin,' and 1 put hooks in my back, and 1 swuni,' on the hooks, Init when it was all over my sins remained as strong as ever ; and as 1 was <:;oin(^ ah^iii; the road one day, 1 saw that piece of paper, and 1 picked it up, and I read that the blood of Jesus, the Christian's ( !od, cleanseth a man from all sin. I do not under- stand nnich about your .le.-^us, but ever since I have read those words, sahib, a peace from heaven lias been in my soul; I do not understand much about your Jesus. Are you (juite sure he died for Hindoos as well as luij'lishmen T' said he. ■He died for the sins of the whole world,' said the missionary. " Oh, if that is the case it is well with me,"' said the Hindoo, and ho pillowed hi.s head upon that half sheet of dirty paper, and he fell asleep in Jesus, the Christian's (Jod. So you see, dear brethren, that Christ is all a countess needs, and Christ is all a Hindoo needs in order to pass into the <,dories of Paradise. Christ is all. Oh, I want you dear people to revel in that to-ni<dit. I want vou to rest the whole weight of your being, the whole weight of your sin, the whole weight of your backsliding, the whole weight of your impurity, the whole weight of your coldness of heart — rest it on .Fesus to-night, cast it on Him and say, " .fesus, thou knowest my sinfulness, thou knowest my misery, thou knowest my futile strugglings against corruption, but thou art all that I need. Oh, set me free in thyself to-night for thy gloiy's sake." Amen, Amen, Amen. Let us pray. (;01) GLORII-IIil). whole -nisrht, I SUA Mi takt' two texts to-iiiglit ; the: first is in the 17th cliaptcf of St. .lolin and part of tlie 4th verse : " .lesus said, Father I have gloriliod thee on the oarth ;" and from the .")th cliaptor of Daniel and part of the 2.Srd verse : " The Clod in whi)-e hanvl thy hreath is, and whose are all thy ways, hast tiion not i^lorified." iSoth these sentences were spoi<en a few hours before deatli. .lesus spoke the first sentence just before He went into the ({arden of Gethseniane — ;just before His bitter ag[ony and His bloody sweat for us men and for our salvatioti. -lesus was able to s'.im up His life in that one pregnant sentence, " U Father, I have glorified thee on the earth, I have finished the work that thou <'avest me to do." But how different is the other sentence sjioken by Daniel the prophet to the heathen king Belshazzar, n few hours before Belshazzar was slain. O Belshazzar, " the God in whose hand thy breath is, and whose are all thy ways, hast thou not glorified." Let us consider to-night. First of all : How is God not to be glorified ; and. Secondly : How is God to be positively glorified in our lives. I wish to take Daniel's words and apply them to the nominal Christians of Toronto. Will you say, that is not very compli- mentary to the nominal Christians oi Toronto, if you applj' words addres.sed to a heathen king to Christians ;" Do you mean to tell us that you are going to compare our lives with the life of that heathen king Belshazzar ? Ves, that is what 1 am going to do ; I am going to compare the lives of the nominal Christians of our churches to-day with the life of the heathen king Belshazzar, for, brethren, what I desire to prove to-night, because it is pressing upon my soul, is this, tliat a great deal of our modern (Miristianity is only baptized heathenism — nothing else but heathenism with holy water sprinkled on it. I want to piove that to-night, and 1 want to prove it from the words of -lesus, anil from the words of -lesus only; 1 want to com- 38 <1(>I) GLOiUFIKI). 11 III' H ! pare our lives with wlmt Jesus means by Christianity — a life that glorifies God the Father in heaven. Let us notice the indictment which the prophet Daniel brought ajjainst the heathen king IJelshazzar. On that niijht Belshazzar commanded the holy vessels of the house of (iod in Jerusalem to be brouffht into the bauiiuetinn; hall, and he and his lords and his wives drank wine out of the holy vessels of the house of God, and the hand came forth and the fingers of a man's hand wrote upon the plaster of the wall over against the sacred candlestick, and the king saw the part of the hand that wrote. Daniel was brought in to interpret the mystic words to Belshazzar, and this is what Daniel says to Del- shazzar : " Belshazzar, thou son of Nebuchadnezzar, thou hast not humbled thy heart, although thou knewest all that the Most High God did to thy father Nebuchadnezzar." That is the first indictment. Notice that Daniel held Belshazzar responsible for the few rays of light that had come into his heathen darkness. Belshazzar, thou knewest what the Most High God did with thy father Nebuchadnezzar. Why didst thou not repent / What was it that God had done to Nebuchad- nezzar ^ Nebuchadnezzar had said of himself, " I am a king of kings, I am a lord of lords. Is not this great Babylon that I have built by the might of my power, by the glory of my majesty ^ " and as the king spoke the words, a voice fell from heaven saying, " Be it known unto thee, O King Nebuchad- nezzar, that thy kingdom is departed from thee, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field," and God took away the king's reason, and for seven years King Nebuchad- nezzar was a raving maniac, and for seven years he thought himself a beast of the earth, and tried to eat grass like oxen, and at the end of seven years, God gave the king his reason back again, and then Nebuchadnezzar said, " Now, I praise and extol the God of heaven, all whose works are truth and his ways are righteous, and those who walk in pride he is able to abase." Oh, indeed He is. God knows how to abase a proud man. If there is a proud man here to-night, humble j'ourself, I beseech you, before the Most High God, for pride and salva- tion can never go together. So if Daniel, or rather God, held Belshazzar responsible for the few rays of light that had come into his heathen darkness, how much more does the God of heaven hold the Christians of Toronto responsible for the light that has reached them. There is scarcely a city in the world, so far as I can learn, that has had so many religious services and religious privileges as the evangelical city of Toronto, and I r!()D Ol.oRIFIKD. 3» ie oxen, reason aise and and his able to a proud ourself, d salva- od, held ad come God of the lio;ht I },'re.itly fear in my lieart that there is a mountain of jud<,'ment rising up aj,'ainst the Cliristians of this place. ( )h, it is a most awful thing- for God to show the fulness of Hi.s light to Christians and for them to lemain just as they were before ; just to say. " Oh, I enjoyed those services immensely. Didn't he speak nicely ( " In this day of services in theatres, services on the corners of the streets, services everywhere, what a blaze of liglit is upon us. You can buy the whole Bible for a few pence ; you can buy the whole New Testament for one penny ; and some- times we hold it onl}' worth a few cents, because we can get it so cheaply, but remember, God holds you and me responsible for the possession of a Bible ; God liolds you and me responsible because our father prayed for us, our mother prayed for us. our Sunday School teacher pleaded with us, our pastor w^arned us : we have had a blaze of light around us from our childhood. " Belshazzar, thou hast not humbled thyself though thou knewest all this." God enable us to humble ourselves. Then what is the next indictment? He says: 'Thou hast brought the vessels of his house before thee, and thou hast drank wine out of them." First of all, what are the vessels of God's house to us ? Where is God's house now i Is that cathedral over there God's house i* Is that Presbyterian church God's house ? Is that Methodist church God's house !* There is no material building that is God's house now. Very few people remember that. God in the Old Testament times had a material fabric which was really His building, and in which His glory was manifested, and that was the only right place to pray towards and to offer sacrifice in, but since Jesus has come to earth, that outward fabric has passed away, and now the only house of God is the heart that is indwelt by the Holy Ghost- In the New Testament, remember what I .say, nothing is ever called the house of God except the bodies of those who are indwelt by the Holy Ghost. Let me prove that. 1 Cor. vi.: " Know ye not that your bodies are the members of Christ ' Know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own? For ye are bought with a price: therefore glorify Gotl in your body;" and St. Peter says, "To whom coming as to a living stone, ye also as living stones are built up a spiritual house to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God by Jesu.s Christ." I repeat again there is no holiness in bricks and mortar, there is no holiness in a building, though it were con.secrated by an archbishop fifty thousand times over ; there is no holiness whatever in a house; one part of a church is not one atom 40 <i(H> (ii,(»Kii-'ii:i). 'Hi I i 1\ lujlier than another; there is no more holiness in the com- munion table than in the seat there; th<; holiness is in the hearts of those who worship there, and if Ood the Holy Ghost is not dwelling in the members that attend that church, there is no holiness there. What are the vessels then of (jod's house ^ The vessels of God's liouse are my eyes, my ears, m}^ hands, my feet, my heart, my brain. Those are the vessels of the house of God now, and when do I drink wine out of them :■ What does wine mean in New Testament language? Wine is often the symbol of carnal delight, of sensuality, of mere excite- ment, and I drink wine out of the ve.ssels of (Jod's house when I take these vessels, and when I use them for my own carnal jdeasure, excitement or sensuality, then I defile the house of <Jod, and am committing exactly the .same sin under New Testament light that Belsha/zar did under Old Testament light. I am defiling and de.secrating the ve.ssels of the hou.se of (iod, and drinking the wine of this world out of them. Oh, how many here to-night are conscious that they have defiled the ve.ssels of the house of (Jod, that their heart is impure, that their life is unholy, and that they are the slaves of sin^ What else does Daniel say to Belshazzar ? "Thou hast wor- shipped the gods of .silver and gold." And are there no wor- shippers of the gods of silver and gold in our churches to-day ? What does the apostle .say: "Covetousness is idolatry." How many there are who worship seemingly devoutly every Sunday morning in their churches, but even while they worship, their hearts are far more really occupied with their stocks and shares and lousiness than with the Almighty God. What a terrible thing it is to worship God with our lips while our hearts are far from Him. Worshippers of silver and gold! how many of the Christians of Toronto could be described under those terms/ " Thou ha.st worshipped the gods of silver and gold." A man is considei'ed important in the.se days in proportion to the amount of the balance he has at his bank, and not in proportion to the amount of God that is dwelling in his heart. May (iod deliver His church from the worship of the gods of silver and gold, *ind may we worship Jesus who made all things. And thus it came to pass that God, in whose hands Bel- shazzar's breath was, and whose were all His ways, was not glorified, (iod was not glorified because Belshazzar refused to recognize his responsibility for the light granted him ; God was not glorified because Belshazzar was proud in heart, because Belshazzar defiled the vessels of God's house, and because Belshazzar worshipped the gods of silver and the gods of gold. (i<)I> (il.oHIFIMI). 41 gold, ,f gold. Well, let me tmn away from that sad picture to-night, and let us take a glance at Jesus. .Fesus says, " Father, I have glorified tliee on the eartii, I have finished the work that thou gavest me to do." Let us see what are the essential elements of a life that glorifies God in Christ. Now, I have a few examination (|uestions for the Sunday School teachers here to-night: Now, Sunday School teacher, tell me what was the first occasion upon which the Lord .lesus Christ said that He was glorified:' You will find it in the 12th chapter of St. -loiin. I like to give te.xts for every- thing, and 1 wish you people would bring your l<iblcs with you. In the I '2th chapter of St. dohn we read that certain Greeks came up to the Apostle Philip, and they said : " Oh, sir, we would see Jesus," and Philip told his friend Andrew, and Andrew and l*hilip came and told Jesus, and when Jesus heard it He said, "The hour i.s come that the Son of man should be glorified." So the first thing that glorifies God in Christ is this: the soul's desire to get a saving sight of Jesus. I wonder how manv of vou have come to this hall to-nijjht with that desire in your heart. My heart tells me that a large number of you have come to .see Jesus to-night. I do believe in my soul that that is why a great many of you are here to-night ; your heart is hungering and thirsting for a deeper knowledge of the Lord Jesus Christ. Well, (Jod bless every- one that lias come with the desire to see Jesus, for the life of glorv to the Son of (Jod is about to be^in to-night for you. " Oh, sir, we would see Jesus." " The hour is come that I should be irloritied," said the Lord. What is it to see Jesus ? To see Je.sus is to see that you yourselves are a mass of corruption ; to see Jesus is to see that you have no holiness of your own : to see Jesus is to see that you have no strength of your own ; to .see Jesus is to see that you have no hope from \'ourself, that all your own efforts are worse than useless ; and then to see Jesus is to see forgiveness, ho] mess, purity and everlasting peace in the person of Christ. All I need is Jesus, and Je.sus gives himself to me. He .said : " Sinner, take me to thine heart ; sinner, believe that I am thine; sinner, here and now receive me as I offer myself to thee.' It is a blessed thing to see Jesus. I wonder how many here know in their hearts that they have seen Jesus. Twenty- three and a half years ago I saw the Lord Je.sus Christ by faith. I .see aged brethren here to-night ; I suppose there are several here who saw the Lord Jesus fifty years ago. I see many a young man to-night ; perhaps you only saw the Lord two years ago, my young brother ; perhaps, six months ago. 42 (iol) (il.oHIh'IKI). If W! > A man in ( )ttawa came up to me lust Sunday week, and lie said, " Oh, Mr. Grubb, I am one day old to-day ; I saw tlie Lor<l last nij^ht while you were preaching." " Sir, we wouM see Jesus." Ijord .lesus, reveal thyself to thi.s <^reat multitude, show thy matchless beauty to every heart here, and let them \fo home praising thee. What was the second occasion upon which the Lord Jesus Christ said that He was glorified ( Vou will tind it in the 13th chapter of St. John. It was at the Last Supper, and Jesu>. said, " Verily, verily, I say unto you, one of you that eateth with me shall betray me." And John whis|)ered to the Lord, " Master, who is it { " Jesus said, " He it is to whom I shall give the sop after I have dipped it," and He dipped the sop and gave it to Judas Lscariot, and said unto him, "That thou doest do (juickh\"' And Judas having received the sop went immediately out. Notice this verse, "Therefore when Judas was gone out, Jesus said, Now is the Son of man glorified and God is glorified in him. If God be glorified in him, God shall also glorify him in himself, and shall immediately glorify him." Five times over the Lord Jesus uses the word " glorify," as soon as the door had closed on the dark form of the traitor. Now, why was that ^ The Holy Ghost adds significantly the word " therefore," — " Therefore when Judas was gone out, Jesus said, Now I am glorified." What is the connection ? The connection is this : The Lord Jesus Christ never can be glorified so long as there is a traitor spirit in the midst of His disciples. The Lord Jesus can never be glorified while my heart is divided between the love of the world and the love of my Saviour. Judas had a divided heart — he was pulled both ways. The love of money pulled him to the left, the love of Jesus pulled him to the right. Judas had a divided heart, and the divided heart will sooner or later betray Christ or the interests of Christ into the hands of Christ's enemies, and so I ask you to-night, have you a divided heart ? Has the traitor spirit been casfi out of you ? Are you in the camp of the Lord Jesus nominally, but really in the camp of Satan ^ Oh, I beseech you to search yourself to-night, and say, " Lord Jesus, is my heart really possessed by thee ! Can I say that I have surrendered spirit, soul and body into thy hands ? " For if you cannot, the time will surely come when you will falter and fail and betray your Saviour. And though you may go on at present very respectably, and even your minister and the rest of the members of the church may think you a very good Christian worker, the time will come when Satan will so tempt you that you will take the devil's (.rill (il.HHIIIF.H. 43 [UkI lie 10 Lonl lid see Ititmle, t them I Je-ius he 13th iUi said, vith nie Master. the sop ve it to uiekly." ely out. it, Jesus rified in him in les over loor had as that '. it'ore," — ws I am is this : as there »rd Jesus I'eeu the IS had a f ii\oney ,he right, sooner or lands of divided Are vou y in the to-night, 3y thee *. ody into ely come ar. And md even reh may ^rill come le devil's hribe and sell your soul for thirty pieces of silver. Relieve me, this will happen, for Satan sees the weak point in your harness. Ik' knows it all, and he sees that you have not really jiarted with the world — you are really still loving the world. Remem- lier Lot's wife, who professed and actually <lid outwardly leave Sodom, hut she left her heart behind in Sodom, and she was turned into a pillar of salt. And so Judas also — his heart was in his money, and he cared more for that than he did for the glory of .lesus. The Lord deliver His people in this place out of the camp of the world, and make them whole-hearted for Jesus ! Oh, that CJod may possess us b}' His Holy Spirit, and cast out the traitor spirit from our inner beings ! Jesus is never really glorified till the whole soul is surrendered to Him — never really. I go further. Look at the 14th chapter of St. John, and the L'3th and 14th verses: "Whatsoever ye shall ask in my name, that will I do. that the Father may be glorified in the Son. If ye shall ask anything in my name, I will do it." Here the Lord Jesus tells us that the third thing that glorifies Him is the prayer of faith. That man will glorify God who knows how to pray the prayer of faith, who learns the secret of open- inj; the treasures of heaven, who learns the secret of moving heaven and earth. I wonder how many Christian men and women in Toronto know what it is to pray the prayer of faith ; tor the Lord Jesus has said, When I shall come again "shall I find faith upon the earth :' " and the one thing that seems to me to be decreasing every day is, those who can pray the prayer of faith and lay hold of God in power ; and therefore I praj' that the Christians here may be taught by the Holy Ghost to ask in Christ's name, and have the treasury of heaven opened to their hearts. It is a very solemn thing to deal with God, to go down on your knees in your bedroom and let God speak to you, and let God put the spirit of prayer within you, so that you know what it is to pray with groanings that cannot be uttered — so that you know what it is to get blessings for your wife, blessings for your children and ble.ssings for those around you, and so that you know what it is to receive the answer in your heart— that is the prayer of faith — and you know then that whatsoever you ask you receive of Him, because you trust in Jesus like a little child. Let me give you one little instance of what I mean by the prayer of faith, for I find that people are so slow really to believe that God takes care of every little thing in our lives. I was told this by a dear friend of mine in Scot- land just a short time ago. There was a poor woman, and .she lived 44 (i()i> <.i I). 1 1 I, l\ \\ '\ \ I "I in a little cottage, an<l she h id a larj^o anioimt of money to a tradesman— a di.shonosi tradeMiiian — and this tradesman liilled her a second time for thi' money, and the pour wuman was certain that she iiad paid the money, htit she couhln't lind the receipt anywhere;, and the tradesman said, " Unless 3'ou find that receipt you will have to pay itaj^ain — I am sure you <lidn't pay it; I will send the l)ailitl'and 1 will sell you out." What <liil the poor woman do { She went strait^ht to (iod, and she said, ' ( )li. my heavenly Father, thou knowest the distress I auj in, and thou knowest that it will ruin nie if I am sold out of my little cottajre an<l place: oh, my heavenly Father, under- take for me, for I know I paid that man : and, my Father, liave mercy on me and fin<l this bill for me." She rose from her knees, and the .sun .shone out gloriously, and in tlew a butterHy through the cottage door, and after the l»utterHy came (juite a little child— a little bit of a child — ami the child caught at the butterfly, but the butterfly Hew behind a cupboard, and then the child .screamed and yelled, and tried to get at the butterfly. The poor woman tried to quiet the child, but the child would not be (juieted ; and then a neighbor came in and said, " Oh, Mr.s. , what is the matter with the chikW" "Well," said she, "a butterfly flew in and the child wants to get the butterflj', and the butterHy is behind that heavy cupboard there and I cannot move it. " " Oh," said the woman, " let us move the cupboard ; " so the two women moved the heavy press, and lo, and behold ! a bit of paper flut- tered down on the ground as they moved the pre.ss. It was between the press and the wall, and the old lady took up the bit of paper, and, behold, the receipted bill ! I don't think that tradesman gained much by that transaction. Now, I ask you, have you a God like that ? The (iod I believe in is the God of sunshine, and the God of the widow, and the (Jod of the butterfly, and the God of the little child, even of the screaming little child, and the God that guides everything. His eyes — the eyes of my God — can see through au old press ; they can see everything. The eyes of my God are in every place, be- holding the evil and the good. And this is the God that hears the prayer from the widow, and the prayer from the orphan, and the pra5'er from the man that wants to turn from his sin, and the prayer from the broken and contrite heart that has asked in the name of Je.sus. He says, " Whatsoever " — and if I re- member rightly, the word " whatsoever " is used about fifteen times in the New Testament in connection with prayer — " Whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my name, that will I ill liul) (M.olilFlKD. -i:> do. that the Kiitlicr nifiy lie i,'loriHnl in the Son." " If yo sliull iisk iuivthiii<;' in niy nainc. I will do it." Ask in communion witli nic, in ol)e<li« nci- to my will, in cojnioction with my {)or.s(jn, for tlmt i.s tlie inenninL,' of a.sUin<^ in the niunu of .lo.sii.s. One tiling- more ami I clo.so. Fiftcentli chaptiT of John, and the Nth verso: "Herein i.s my Father <,'lorilied, that ye hear mucii fruit, so sliall ye he my disciples." So I am to bear much fruit, not merely to have one dry <,'rapo here and there, l»ut we^ are to be covered witli luscious bunches of ^'rapes, and the Master of the vineyard come.s by, and He plucks the <;;rapes, and refreshes himself. It refreshes the heart of .lesus when He sees His people bearing the fruit of the Holy (iliost. And what is tlie fruit of the Spirit ! The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, long-sutferinc, f:;entleness, meekness, goodne.ss, faith- fulness, self-control. These are the nine-fold fruit of tlie Holy Ghost produced Ijy the man that abides in Christ, and let.s Christ's words abitle in him. Oh, dear soul, learn to abide in Christ, and you will bear nmch fruit. " He that abidetii in me, tlie .same brinijeth forth much fruit." But you .say, I do not understand what you mean — what does abiding in Christ mean f Let me tell you in one word, to abide is to stay where you are, to abide is to make your home in a place. So you abide in Christ when you are quite at home with Christ. Now, I ask you, how many of you are at home with the Lord Jesus in your heart ^ Is Christ at home in your heart, or is Christ a stranger to you i* If Christ only comes to-day and leaves your heart to-morrow, then you are not abiding in Him, and He is not abiding in you. A great many Christians only know the Lonl Jesus as a wayfaring man ; they do not know the Lord Jesus Christ as one who dwells with them. It is a blessed thing to have your heart at home with Christ : Christ no stranger there, Christ speaking there, Christ living there, Christ dwelling there. You know if that door over there was to open and Her Most Gracious Majesty was to appear here, we would all rise with a feeling of reverence, and we would stand perfectly still and wait until the Queen spoke to us ; we wouldn't feel quite at home in her presence, but the Lord Jesus .says, " Though 1 am the King of kings, yet you can be quite at home with me ; you can have a ble.ssed feeling of perfect freedom in my com- pany ; " and a soul never knows what perfect freedom is until your heart is at home with Christ and Clu-ist at home with your heart. Ask the Lord to teach you the .secret of abiding in Christ, and then almost unconsciously you will bear much fruit unto God. I r~~ 46 fin|» (;l.(i|Ulli;i». Ir All that T have .said to-iiiijht is made real to our hoarts by tilt! j)Owor of tiie Holy (Jhost. ticsus says, " When he — the Spirit of truth — shall come, He shall ^^dorit'y me" — that is, he shall cause me to .shine out hefore you. The f^lory of (Joil is the outshiuirii,' of (lod, the <,dory of the sun is the oiitshiiiii\|rr of the ray.s of the sun, and when it is said that the Holy (iliost j^lorities Jesus, it means that the Holy <«host makes Christ shine in the human heart, makes Christ shine within you and shine out from you, and causes you to show lij^ht wdierevcryou i,'o. Oh, may God the Holy ({host take of the thinf^s of Jesus to-nif^ht, and show them to every disciple's heart here for Christ's name's sake. Remember brother, both my texts were spoken a few hours before death. Helshazzar had only a few liours to live when Daniel said to him, "The God in whose hand thy breath is, hast thou not f^lorified." I may be speaking to-nipfht to someone who is now hearing his last sermon. Little did Mr. think when he was sitting in that seat there last Sunday niglit — and whose murder the evening papers relate — little did he think as he was listening to me on Sunday night, that it was the last gospel sermon he would hear, and that Tue.sday morning lie would be murdered, I thank God that he heard the message of forgiving love on Sunday night, and may the Lord comfort the torn hearts of the widow, and five little children whose house is now mourning and desolation ; and God have mercy upon the wretched, wretched man that did the deed. I may be speaking to those here to-night to whom God is giving His last warning to turn to Jesus, and give your life to Him — a life with the glory of God shining into your heart, and then shining out from you, to the world round about you. Oh, may God now write those words on your heart : " The God in whose hand thy breath is, and whose are all thy ways, hast thou not glorified." Let us pray. T()-I)A\' I MIST AIMDI' IN iiorsi'.' T\\\ •■ And wlu'H .IcMiH vauw to the jiliu'c, liu luokod up. and hhw him, and ;<;ud unto him, Z.u'i'lu'iis, mivko haste, iiiid c<niu'dn\vii: fur to-day I must ahido at tliy Iidusi'. And he made haste ami eame down, and received him joyfully,"— Luke xix. '>, tl. MV suI>ioct to-ni(,'lit is, " Christ coming to abide in the liunmu heart," and I want to tell you about the wonder- ful change that the Fjord .lesus makes when He comes to abide in tlie heart, (jod created you, my brother, in order that He mi<;ht dwell within you, and the j^reat evil that sin has wrought in the world is this, that it has driven the Spirit of (lod out of human hearts, and our hearts are restless, dark, and dissatisfied, and our hearts have a tendency to despair within them, because there is no God inside them. I want to tell you how to i;et God back into your heart ; I want to tell you how to receive Jesus joyfully to-night, for there is no such thin<( as receiving Christ sorrowfully. The devil tries to persuade a mun that you can receive .Jesus sorrowfully. The devil is a liar from the beginning, and all that he tells you, he speaketh of his own, he speaketh of the very essence of falsehood, and the devil has persuaded humanity, that to receive God back again into the heart is merely to have sorrow brought to you, and sombreness, and darkness, but I testify before this audience to-night, that Jesus is the light, and in Him is no darkness at all. (Jod chose the nation of Israel, in order that he might <lwell among them. He says, "Let them make me a tabernacle, that L may dwell among them." ln<hvelling is the very purpose, the very final cause of God's creation, and what was only an outward dwelling in the nation of Israel, can become a glorious inwaid reality in the church dispensation, for the blessing of this dispensation is this, "I will dwell in you. and walk in you, and ye .shall be my sons and daughters, saith the Lord t 48 "To-l»AV I Ml vr AIIIDK IN IIIV llnl sK. H; I Almighty. " So I want t«» timl out to-iiiL,'lit, liow iiiiiny of y«)U ciiii say by lilcsx'd fxpcrifiict', " I know tliiit tin- Spirit of .Icsus ( "lu•i^t is dwelling' within niu," Tor that is tlie only prooF of trut» ( 'liristiiinity ; fof St, ran! siiyM, "If any man have not tin; Spirit of Christ, he is noiiu of his. " Theiv may In- much thoo loLfV in his hi'ail, he may have his namt; inscrilx'il upon thr church rolls of (-arth, hut his name is not written in the l/imh s Hook of iiifc, until the Spirit of Christ is (Iwellini,' within him. It liehooves me iiHil it hehooves you, to he very clear to-ni;,(ht ahout Christ ahidin^' in the heart. Oh. that the L(»rtl .Itsus him.self nniy e.vplain His own words to you, " T<j-day I must ahido at thy house. " Now, I want you to notice the steps that led up to tlu; sal- \ ation of Zaccheus, the publican, and to the abidini; of Christ with liim, for exactly the same steps take place in the .salvation of nearly every sinner. What was the Hrst step in the salvation of Zaccheu.s, tin; publican i Perhaps you will be surprised wlien I mention it. 'I'he tir.st step in the .salvation of Zaccheus was curiosity — notliiuL,' else than curiosity. We read that Zaccheus was desirous to see Jesus, who Ke was. There is a holy curiosity that brings the knowled<i;e of God to the heart, ami there is an unholy curiosity that brin<^s a knowledj^e of sin. There is a .saving curiosity, and let me ^,\y it, there is a (hinniin^" curiosity. Let me jjive you an instance of damninj,' curiosity before I pass on. We read later on in St. Luke that Kinf( Hero<l was desirous for a lon<( time past to see Jesus ; almost the same words are u.sed of lvin<; Herod as of Zaccheus. When Herod saw Jesus he was exceedini; 'j\fn\ for he was desirous to see Him for a lon<,' season, because he had heard many things about Him, and he hoped to have seen some miracle done by Jesus. " Then he (juestioned with him in many words, but .le.sus answered him nothing," and Herod, with his men-of-war set Je.sus at naught and mocked Him, and arrayed Him in a gorgeous robe and sent Him again to Pilate, and the sanie da}' Pilate and Herod were made friends together, for before that they had been at enmity among themselves." King Herod had curiosity to see .lesus too, but when Jesus came. King Herod only amused himself with Christ. King Herod only wanted the Lord Jesus to turn himself into a species of theatrical show that King Herod and his men-of-war might have an afternoon's amusement at the expense of the Saviour of the world. And there are many men to-day who only have this sort of curiosity about Jesus Christ ; they discu.ss points of doctrine, but they i T<i KAV I Ml ST AIUMK IN THY HorSE. 4!) US, iIkj ition it. iosity — us was uriosity d tlit'fe There amniivj; riosity it Kin^ almost When esirous things one bv Is, but of -war in in a line (lay ore that He rot I ; Heroil ited the 1 show ernoon's And uriosity )ut they havr no real desirf to know Christ as their Saviour, or Christ as holiness of lit'f. To such a spirit as that the Lord .lt>sus ri'nniins cti'mally silent; the Loril .lesus is always silent to the spirit ot" carnal curiosity. Kin^j Herod i|Ue.stione<I .lesus ali()nt niunv thin;,'s, but .lesus answ»'red him nothin;;. That is often the reason why yt»u do not find out the trutii, l)ecause you are not really in earnest about it. (Jod says, "\v .shall seek me and ye MhaU lind me, when ye seek for nu; with your whole heart." Oh, may Cod turn all in thisconi,Me^ation into earnest seekers after salvation, and if you have found .salvation, into earnest seekers after triie and divine sanctification. The Lord make Us all holy men and holy women. That is tlie first step in salvation or in .sanctiHcation either —a holy curiosity after th« thin<,'s of (Jod. What was the ne.xt step ^ We read that Zacclieus heard that .lesus was coming to .lericho, so he put away all Ins business, and he said, " I am tletermined to jjet a sight of this wonderful man, .lesus of Nazareth;" and he went forth into the public road, and he saw .lesus advancing .surrounded by u hugecrowtl, and Zaccheus said, "Oh, this will never do, I will never get a sight of Him after all, for I am such a little bit of a man ; " biit where there is a will there is a way, and he said, " Oli, I see there is a .sycamore tree overarching the road, and I will just climl> up there, and hide in the branches and .lesus will know nothing about it, and I shall get a good sight of .lesus, the I'roplu't of Nazareth." Zaccheus set a trap for Inm.self ami the liord .lesus caught him in his own trap, I trust that some of you have set a trap for your souls by coming to this hall to-night. Perhaps you have only come because someone tormented you to come, and made you promise to come out of mere curiosity. Well, I don't blame you for that. (Jod can save you, I re])eat, though you have come out of curiosity. Jesus drew near and looked up and saw Zaccheus, and said, " Zacclieus, make haste and come down; to-dav I must abide at thv house." Each word is golden. "Zaccheus" — he called the publican by name. That very word "Zaccheus" let in a tl()o<l of light upon the dark soul of the publican, foi- Zaccheus said to himself, ' That man never saw me before, I never saw Him before. How does He know my name? I have heanl it said — and perhaps it may be true after all — I have heard it said that Jesus of Nazareth claims to be a supernatural being : that Jesus of Nazareth .sa3^s that He is the Son of God ; that .Fesus of Nazareth says that He created the world ; that Jesus of Nazareth says that He and the (Jod of the Jews are one; 4 50 "T()-1).\V 1 Ml ST AI'.IDK IN TIIV HoisE. i I He daros to .say, ' I am tlie way. 1 uin the truth, I >un tlie life. No one coineth unto tlie Father except ly nie ' ; and 1 have heard that the I'harisees actually took up .stones to stone Him to death for blasphemy a few days ago because He said He was tlie Son of (Jod : perhaps Me is ; perhaps He is ; anyway He knows my name and He never saw \w before." I wish to tell any man here to-ni((ht that the Lord Jesus Chri' t knows all about vou : He knows all about xour secret stru^fflinjifs and secret lon<;in<j;s after truth : how dis.atistied you are, and how you lonfj to know God. It is (Jod that you need, my brother, and \()ur heart will never be satisfied till you know God in Christ — never. Je.sus always calls His own sheej) by name an<l leadeth them out. The Lord does not deal with us as the nineteenth century does. The nineteenth century deals with men fn iiKinse, in glubo, so many "hands"— but Je.sus calls you by name, deals with you personally, and pours His great personal love into your personal heart. The Lord Jesus Christ lovi'd ine and gave himself for me as if there was nobody el.se in the world — loved me and gave himself for me. Zaccheus, make haste, make haste. Why did the Lord Jesus Christ .say ' Make haste " to him ^ Because it was the man's last chance. ()ne week after that the Lord Jesus stretched forth His hands upon the cro.ss of Calvary, and a soldier lifted his spear and drove it into His heart, it was Zaccheus' last chance of seeing Je.sus alive upon this earth. It was well for him that he took that last chance of seeing Christ. " Make haste," the Lord says to you, " Be in earnest and come down." Oh, that is the difficulty. Here is where the .shoe pinches, if I may use that expression — here is where the theological shoe pinches. " Come down," said the Lord. Many a man would be saved but he is unwilling to humble himself ; he is unwilling to come down, and to confess that he needs Jesus ; and the very first step in salvation is to come down and acknowledge your own sinful- ness. The first words Je.sus uttered in the Sermon on the Mount were these, " Blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs is the kingdom of heaven." Come down from your conventional religion, come down from mere respectable Christianity, mere names of divine things without divine reality corresponding thereto. Oh, that we may come down from all the traditions of men, and come and sit in the school of Jesus, and be taught by Him. Come down, oh, come down, from thy besetting sin. The Lord Jesus .says, " It is better for us to enter into life halt or maimed, it is better for thee pluck eye, oif a riffht hand, rather than having two hands or two feet to i 3 I TO-I).VV I MlVl" .\1:1IJE IN THY IIdISE. 51 M be cast into hell tiro" and if the Lonl Jesus says it is l»etter for a man to do that, the L'M'd .lesus iviiows what the profit and loss account for eternity is. Only the Lord Jesus can balance the profit and loss account or a whole eternity. For He is the eternal life, and only in and throui^h Christ can a man possess eternal life and innuortality. Only in Christ, only in Christ. I t,'o to Him and I stick to His words about those thin<^s, though the whole Church even should be ajrainst me. Oh, stick to the words of Jesus, stick to them, brother, for you will find He will ])rove them true in the end. It is better for thee to <;o down and liumble thyself at the feet of Christ thou<;h the whole Ciiurch or the whole world should cry out against thee ; and it is astonishing liow they do cry out when a man draws near to Jesus, for we have read that they all began to murmur instead of being glad that Zaccheus was received by Jesus — they all began to murmur, saying, " He is gone to be guest with a man that is a sinner."' Now, let us come to the point of my whole address. " To-day I must abide at thy house." May Clod help me now as I try to toll you, oh, you dear people, as I try to tell you something of the glor\- that an abiding Saviour brings with Him when He comes to live and dwell and walk in a surrendereil human heart. The first blessing that an abiding Saviour brings is salvation. This day, He says, this day is salvation come to thy house. Salvation is not a creed, salvation is not a church, salvation is not baptism, salvation is not the Lord's Supper, salvation is not membership with any Church, salvation is a I'KHSox. Remember that. Jesus says, " I have come to abide in thy house, and I am thy salvation." " Behold, God is my salvation, I will trust and not be afraid for the Lord Jehovah Is my strength and my song, and He also is become my salvation, therefore with joy shall ye draw water out of the wells of salvation." "And received him joyfully." Dear soul, receive Christ as He offers himself to you, receive Him as your Saviour, and then you begin to enjoy salvation. " This day, Zaccheus, salvation in my person has come to thv house to abide." But the Jjord Jesus has more for the soul than mere salva- tion from the guilt of sin, precious, precious as that is. That is only the beginning of the blessings that He pours upon the soul ; the Lord Jesus by His indwelling then delivers the soul from all lukewarmness in the things of God. What is the Church of God sutiering from to-day i It is suffering from lukewarmness. We find very few people who have the courage 1 1 } 1 1 52 "TO-DAY I MIST ABIDE IN THY HOISE." !■ , fl! Ill .i Pi 5 of their convictions, wu timl very few men that have a back- hone left in tlieiii. They are just like theological jelly-fishes. You push them this way and they will come this way, and you push them that way and they will ^o that way ; but few know wliat it is to stand lirm upon the Word and everlasting trutii of God ; they are carried about by every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive. Oh, for a ..-creation of backbones in the members of the Church of God. Dear souls, what will make a man strong to stam the current of unbelief and false teaching that is blasting the Church of ( Jod ? Nothing but Christ living within you, nothing but that will do it. Jesus says to the Church of Laodicea, the final stage of the Church — he says, " Thou art neither cold nor hot, thou are lukewarm. I would thou wert either "old or hot, so because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold noi iiot, I will spew thee out of my mouth." " Behold " — a glorious behold — " I stand at the door and knock ; if any man hear my voice and open the door, I will come in to him and will sup with him and he with me." Thus, you see, the remedy for lukewarmness of heart is Christ coming to abide in your soul by the power of the Holy Gho.st. Jesus also says to the Church of Laodicea, " Because thou sayest I am rich and increased with goods, and have need of nothing ; and thou knowest not that thou art wretched and miserable and poor and blind and naked," — " Behold, I stand at the door and knock."' Christ coming to dwell in my heart delivers me from all sense of .self-.satisfaction or .satisfaction with my past experiences. Whenever a soul begins to get satisfied with itself, that soul has already begun to back.slide from God. The healthiest sign of the soul is to .say, "Lord, I am nothing, thou art all ; that I am nothing, thou art all, I would be daily taught." "Lord Jesus Christ, grow thou in me, jind all things else recede. My heart be daily nearer thee, from sin be daily freed." When the Lord Jesus comes into a human soul in the power of His spirit. He brings victory with Him, victory over every sin. NoAV, there are many real Christians struggling helplessl}- against the power of their inwai'd corruption; they do not know how to get victory over their lusts, over their tempers, over their « covetousne.ss, over their likes and dislikes, and they think they must go on this way ^.o the end of their days. I wish to tell you that the remedy for all inward sin or outward sin is the T(>-I)AV r MIST ABIDE IN THV HoI'SE. y.i iinlwellini,' of the Lord Jesus Christ. Christ brings His holinoss with Him when He comes within ; Christ sheds abroad the iif^ht of everhisting love and gives victory within. Have you noticed what we read in tlie twenty-fourth Psahn, " Lift up your heads, ye gates ; and be j-e lift up, ye everlasting doors; and the King of glory shall come in. Who is this King of glory ? The Lord of hosts, mighty in battle, he is the King of glorv." Brother, that battle is to be fought down here. There will be no battles to be fought up there. We won't need the Lord of hosts as the God of battles when we get up there, but we need the Almighty God down here as the God to tight our battles. " Stand still," He says, you do not need to tight in this battle, but the Lord your God, He it is that tighteth for you. And the secret of victory over sin is to have quiet in your heart, to be still before God, and say, " O Lord God, I am help- loss; () Lord (Jod, I am impure; O Lord God, thou alone knowest the sea of corruption that surges at times within my heart ; O Lord God, what am I to do ?" and the answer comes, ' Do nothing, do nothing." " Nothing, Lord ? " " Yes, nothing, just open thy being to me and let me in, and I will do all the tighting." " The Lord of hosts, mighty in battle, will fight for thee and thou shalt hold thy peace." This is what Jesus does when He abides in the soul. He brings His perfect peace with Him, and He h'ghts for you, and you stand by and smile while the Spirit of (iod tights for yon. "The tiesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the tie.sh," but it is the Spirit of ( iod that is to do the fighting in" you, and not your new nature. The Almighty Holy Ghost, even He fights for you and you hold your peace. I wonder how many of the Christians in Toronto have found out the secret of victory over sin through faith in the Son of God ? Notice how St. Paul describes his life. He says, "I have been crucified with Christ, it is no longer I that live but Christ is living in me, Christ is living in me, and the life that I now live in the tlesh I live by the faith of the Son of God who loved me and gave himself for me." So Paul says that his life was owing to this fact only that Jesus Christ was living in him in power. ' There is nothing in me," says Paul. "Don't look at me as if I were a wonderful man ; by the grace of God I am what I am, for Christ is living in me." We need in these days a company of Christians who know that Christ is living in them by the power of the Holy (ihost, and then everything becomes new. May God teach the dear Christians of Toronto the blessed secret of the indwelling of Christ. Again, when Christ comes to dwell in your heart; ; I : ' 1 1>i .1 1 !i'i III -:! 'i I \ 64 "ni-DAV I MIST ABIDK IN THY HOTSE. for the first time you understand what the "true unity of the Church ol' God is. What does it say in the seventeenth chapter of St. John :" " I in thee and thou in me that they may be made perfect in one, and that the world may beUeve that thou hast sent me." The work of God is sadly hindered in these days by our unhappy divisions, and Satan triumphs because of these outward divisions. Now, .some people think that if you were to join all the outward branches of the Church together, the Church would move on to victory. There never was a greater mistake. If to-morrow all the Baptists, Presbyterians, Church of England, Plymouth Brethren, the Greek Church and the Roman Catholics were all joined into one Catholic Church, it would be the greatest calamity that ever happened to Christendom, because God would not believe in that unity ; it would be a satanic unity of worldli- ness and unforgiven sin and uncleansed hearts. The onlj' unity that God believes in is Christ dwelling in me and Christ dwelling in you, and when we know that experimentally, then we draw near to one another, then we love one another almost unconsciously, and then we bear with one another's follies, failures and mi.stakes, and love rules our inner being. That is ( Jod's way for uniting His people. " I in them and thou in me that they may be made perfect in one." O God, bring about unity through the indwelling of Christ in the hearts of His people. This is what we need. I wish to give you now a practical example of what I mean by Christ dwelling in the heart. I have been putting theory before you, but I wish to translate theory into practice. I have told vou that when Jesus comes to dwell in the heart He brings salvation with Him, casts out lukewarmness, takes away all dissatisfaction, and becomes the strength, victory, and purity of that human heart. He becomes all to that soul. Let me give you an instance. There was a good clergyman in the north of England, and he was an earnest worker in his parish, but he had one sad failing, and that was he had a most ungovernable temper ; and I need scarcely tell you that although he preached well on Sundaj , his sermons hadn't much effect on Monday, because he used to lose his temper with his parishioners repeat- edly. Now, he was a real Christian man. Remember this. He was a real Christian man, but he had never found out the secret of victory over his tempei*. He used to come back to his study and cast himself on his knees, and say, " O God, how I disgraced myself to-day. O God, I lost my temper with that man, what is the use of my ministry i I might just as well give up in des- "T<)-1)AV I MIST ABIDE IN THY HOUSE.' .)■> pair." One day the poor man had a terrific outburst of temper, and he was heartily ashamed of himself, and lie went back and threw himself on his knees, on the study floor, and said, " O my liod, O my God, must I always go on like this i" I have stru<>- ;,ded aj^ainst my temper, I have prayed against my temper, and I am as bad as ever. my ( Jod, teach me the secret of victory over sin." Ah. he had never prayed like that before, he used to just ask God to forgive him, and than he would get up and struggle again, and that is the way some of you have been going on. But now he asked God with an honest heart, " O God, teach me the secret of victory over sin," and (iod taught him the secret that very night in rather a strange dream. He thought he was in his study, and he looked upon the floor and was surprised to see it all covered with dust and dirt, and then he looked out of the study window, and saw the Lord Jesus walking slowly up toward the rectory door, and he said, " Oh, my Lord is coming and my house is filthy ; I must get my house cleaned before the Lord Jesus comes." He took a broom and began to sweep out his study, with the natural re.sult that the dust rose in clouds, and nearly choked him. Then he laid down the broom utterly exhausted, and a knock came to the rectory door, and he heard the words, " Let me in." No, he wouldn't do that ; he just took the broom again and began to sweep with redoubled energy, and again he laid down the broom utterly exhausted, and again the voice said " Let me in," and he rose and went slowly toward the rectory door, and he lifted the latch (the latch is your will, my brother), he lifted the latch and flung open the door, and the Lord looked him in the face and said, " Behold, I will sprinkle clean water upon thee. From all thy filthiness and from all thine idols I will cleanse thee," and with these words of the thirty-sixth chapter of Ezekiel ringing in his ears the clergy- man awoke, and behold it was a dream. He came down to breakfast, and told his wife and his son the dream he had had. The young man was just beginning to find out the difficulties of manhood, and he said to himself, " Well, what is good for my father will be good for me, and I will trust God to save me in the same way," and at that breakfast table the clergyman's son opened his whole being to the Lord Jesus Christ — saved at a breakfast table. You see the mistake that that clergj-man had made ; he was trying to sweep his own heart and you have been trying to do that, you have been trying to sweep your own heart clean — and the Lord Jesus says, " Stop all that, and let me in and I will cleanse thee, I will .sprinkle clean water upon 1 1 Hi (7 i I I «! 56 "TO-DAY I MUST AIUDE IN THY HOUSE.' thee, and I will deliver thee from all thy sins." Oh, open to Him to-ni<,'ht and let .lesus have His own way with you, and you will find that every word I have said to-night is niatfniH- cently true, that Jesus is ecjual to every occasion, that He is a true and faithful witness, and knows how to cleanse a man's inner being from all sin. Oh, praise be to the Lord Jesus who otters him.self as our indwelling Saviour to-night, to Him who will take control of my spirit, soul and body, and will preserve me blameless until His coming again. " Faithful is he that calleth you to thi.s blessing who also will do it.' Oh, may (Jod sanctify you wholly, and I pray God that your whole spirit, and soul, and body be preserved blameless until the coming of our Lord Je.sus Christ — and between you and me I don't think that that coming is very far off. Jesus, come now to the heart of every man here, for that is the only real preparation for thy glorious coming in the clouds of heaven to catch up thy waiting people to thyself. The Lord ble.ss every one of }'ou, and may He come to abide in thy house to-night for His name's sake. Amen. i !i W:. ;1 t' 'I nil-: jri)(;Mi':xr sp:at of ciirist " We sli.ill all stand hufore tlie judi,'inont seat of Clirist." (Kmnaiis XIV. 10.) Ami tlie twelfth verse : " So then every one of lis almll yive atcount i>f himself tu (tod." MV .subject, therefore, to-night, is the believer in Christ .standing before the judgment seat; and I wish to state very particuhirly to-night in what respects I, as a true believer, will be judged by my Lord and Saviour. There is scarcely any subject that people are so misty upon in the present day as the subject of judgment. Some people, because they are so misty, avoid it altogether ; and some min- isters never mention it, because they have no settled convictions one way or the other ; but we dare not treat the Word of God in that way. I desire to tind out how I, as a believer in the Lord Jesus Christ, shall give account of myself hereafter to Ciod. What will the Lord say to me, and what shall 1 say to Him '. What are the principles by which the Lord will look into my life \ Now, I want to clear this subject from misconception, first of all. I want to make one plain statement before I go any further, and it is this: When we, as believers in the Lord Jesus Christ, stand before His judgment seat hereafter, we shall stand there in glorified resurrection bodies ; for the trumpet will have sounded, and the dead will have been raised, and we shall have been caught up in the air to meet the Lord, and so .shall we ever be with the Lord. Hence, I deduce this : When a believer stands before the judgment seat, he will not .stand there to find out whether he is to be saved or not — that is a thing that must be settled down here on earth. But all the same, you will be judged by the Lord Jesus Christ in .some very important respects, which I will mention. Now, first of all, let us notice that the believer is saved down here on earth the instant he commits himself to the Lord Jesus 58 THE .11 IKi.MKXT M:AT n|' (UltlsT. *, !; ■ 1' ii! ( m > ^i Cy'hrist. I want to j,nve you two or tluoe verses that prove iii- contestibly tluit the believer in Christ pusses out of deatli into life, and is in the present possession of salvation when ho believes on Jesus down here. For example, John v. 24: " Verily, verily, I say unto thee, he that heareth my word and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlastinj; life, and shall not eomo into condemnation, but is passed froni death unto life." Take, a};[ain, the thirty-eij,'ht and thirty-ninth verses of the thirteenth chapter of Acts : " lie it known unto you, therefore, men and brethren, that throu^di this man — Christ Jesus — is ])reached unto you the forgiveness of sins, and by him all that believe are justified from all things, from which ye could not be justitieil by the law of Closes." That verse tells me that when I connnit my guilty soul into the safe-keeping' of the Lord Jesus Christ, there and then He pronounces eternal absolution over me, and I am justified from all things. Take a third verse ; look at the eighth chapter of Romans and the first verse : " There is there- fore now "' — it is a present reality — "There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus." Now, that settles the point once for all, that when a guilty sinner commits himself to Jesus down here on earth, Jesus there and then pro- nounces him guiltless and absolves him from all and every sin. I want you to be clear to-night, that 1 am only speaking of the judgment of true believers : I am not speaking of the judgment of unbelievers before the great white throne. Well, you say to me, if 1 am already saved when I trust myself to Christ down here, what is the use of a judgment ^ I was always taught, you say, that no one could know they were ^ ved until they stood at the judgment bar of God, and that sum up all their good deeds on the one side ana deeds on the other, and if one preponderated, tht saved or lost accordingly. Oh, if you think that know the smallest thing about the Gospel of the Christ, you have not the smallest idea of the grace of God really means. You ask me in what respects then shall won't be judged there, to find out whether You will be judged in three respects. First of all, all your works as a believer from the day you believed in the Lord Jesus Christ to the moment you met Christ in the air at the resurrection — will pass in review before the eyes of the Lord Jesus Christ. I prove that from the 3rd chap- ter of 1st Corinthians. Listen to this, " Every man shall receive his own reward according to his own labor. According God would 1 their bad you were you do not Lord Jesus what salvation by I be judged, if I I am saved or not. . fi' THE Jl DtiMENT SEAT < "F rllUlST. O'J to the <,'race of ( iod wliich is given unto ine, I have hiid the foundation and another man huildeth thereon. Hut let each man tal<e heed how he huiUleth thereon. For other foun- dation can no man hiy than ti)at is hiid, which is tiesus Chri>t. Now, if any man build upon this ft)undation i^^old, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, stubble, each man's work shall l)e made nwmi- fest for the day shall declare it, because it shall be revealed by tire, an<l the fire shall try each man's work (if what sort it is. If any man's work abide, which he hath built thereupon, he shall receive a reward. If any man's work shall be burned, he shall suffer lo.ss, but " — oh, a most important but — " but he himself sliall be saved," — his personality shall l)e preserved, he will not be de.stroyed — " he himself shall be saved yet so as throuj^h lire." What does that expression " .so as throujjh tire ' mean i" Vou see it is a figurative expression " so av through fire." Supposing you wei'e awaked in the middle of the night with a cry of " Fire, fire," and you find your house is on fire and you have just time to escape from your burning house with your life, but you see your house and all your family valu- ables burned to aslies : you yourself are saved, yet saved " so as through fire." There will be many believers in the day of Christ's judgment that will see the greater part of their Chris- tian lives burned up as useless. Their souls will be saved, their salvation will be left to them, because they trusted in Jesu> but they will see large tracts of their Christian life burned up as useless, and the Lord will .say, " ^ly child, I can give thee no reward for that." Well now you say to me, " How shall I find out that what I do every (lay is 'gold, silver, and precious stones ' in the eyes of Jesus, or only ' wood, hay, stubble ' ^" It is a most important thing for me to know that my service is gold and silver and sparkling precious stones in the eyes of mv Master, and that I am not building up a huge structure of wood, hay, and stubble. What is it that turns a believer's works into gold, and what is it that turns them into wood in the eyes of God ? Your works will be judged in two respects : first of all, as to their quality. Look at the 6th chapter of Ephesians, and the 7th verse, and you will see what it is that gives a good quality to 3'our works ; there we read, " Not with eye-service as men pleasers, but as the servants of Christ doing the will of God from the heart ; with goodwill, doing service as to the Lord and not unto men ; knowing that whatsoever good thing any man doeth the same .shall he receive from the Lord whether he be bond or free." Look again at the 3rd of Colos- sians and the 23rd verse, " Whatsoever ye do, do it heartily as i 60 THE .It ii(;.mi:nt skat ok (JIIUIST. , ( r to tli(3 Loi'il, (itid not unto man, kiiowin;^' that from the Lord ye* shiill i'('cu;i\H' tht! rewiinl of tin; inhoritanco; for yo servo tin' liord Clirixt." That cxpreHsioji "as to the Ijonl," is what turns all that I <lo into ;^n)l(l, silver atnl j>ri'cious stones, in the eyes of my Lord and Saviour. Kvcrytiiin^' that I do with a single oyt' toward the Lord .lesus — l/mf sparkles like jjold, silver and [)recious stones in His eyes. Kvc^rythin^ that I do to hring j;lory to myself, or glory to my particular denomination, or to my parish, or to my family a// f/mf will hcs hurncd up as use- less in the day of (Christ's searching judgment. ( )idy tluit which brings glory to the pevson of the Lord .lesus will ahide in those days. An<l the (juality of your work also depend.s upon the power hy winch you do it. Suppose I go into a fac- tory and 1 say, " What is the power that moves all these wheels here r' The man replies "Stean)." Well, then, I take it for granted that all those wheels are moved by the one power, steam. Now, what is the (Miristian's power in work ^ St. Paul tells us that Christ is the power of God. I wonder how much of Christian work is done by the power of Christ ? Oh, if our .so-called church and Christian work were really done by the power of Christ, we would see far greater results than we do. If Jesus were the power of our hearts, then there would be a wonderful change in the effects that our lives would produce. The Lord Jesus said, " I can of mine own self do nothing, but the Father who dwelleth in me, he doeth my works," and .lesus .said that it is only as He abides in us that we can do the works of God. I pray that Jesus Christ may become known to all the Christians here as the power of your work and the wisdom of your plans. The Lord teach you how to work in Christ, and that Christ is the power of your lives. But your works will also be judged in another respect. We Hnd in the nineteenth chapter of St. Luke, " It came to pass that when he was returned, having received the kingdom, then he commanded those .servants to be brought unto him, to whom he had given the money, that he might know how much every inan had gained by trading " There you have the quantity of your works judged. How many lazy Chriatians there are who never put themselves out for the wovk of God, who never put themselves to the smallest inconvenience. God will say, " You were lazy, you didn't work with all your heart for me, I cannot give you a reward." One of the most bitter curses in the whole Bible is directed against the city of Meroz. What was Meroz ? It was a city that overhung the plain of Esdrailon, and the inhabitants of Meroz wouldn't join with Israel, nor would they I- THK .IIIKJMKNT sKAT OK rllHIST. 01 join with Isnid's eiiciiiit's ; they tried to lie ncutnil in Lho p;roat liiittit) that went on hi'twucn iMniol urul Isniel's t'ocs, and after Israel luid ,1,'ot the victory over .lahin, Kinjj of Caunan, (Jod coniiiianded His servant to curse tlie Mero/ites. "(-'ursc yt> .Mero/,," saiil the an<,'el of the liOi'd, "curse ye bitterly tim iiihaliitants thereof ; hecausc tliey canu; not to the help of the Lord a«;ainst the nii^dity." Mero/ was cursed for doin^j nothing,', Mero/ was cursed for its inditlerence, and Mero/ was cursed for its neutrality. There are many peoph; who say in these days, " ( >h, I stand on neutral ''round with rciiard to reli<'ion ! " You cannot stand on neutral <,'round. .Shall I tell you why ;' He- cause there is not a foot of neutral ground to stand on. Vou must be either all for ( Jod or all for the devil. (Jod won't allow you to .stand on neutral ji^round, and you will find at the judg- ment seat that that neutrality has a curse appended to it. The greatest sin sometimes that a man can conmiit is not to act when he ought to act. Oh, may the Lord bring you into sub- servience of heart to the commands of tlie Lord .Jesus, for 1 know that His connnandment is life everlasting. Further, when I stand before the judgment seat not only my ivod's as a Christian shall be judged, but my words as a Christian. The Fjord .lesus has .said, "Verily, verily, I say unto you, every idle word that men shall speak, tliey shall give account thereof in the day of judgment." Would it not be well if that verse were written up in our stores, and offices, and banks, and stock exchanges, and especially our churches, for there is no place in the world where so many idle words are spoken to God as in our churches. We think we may .say any- thing to God, we think we may kneel down and repeat any sort of prayers to God, we think we may sing any hymns to (iod, and }Ie does not mind so long as the service is performed. Oh, foolish people that we are ! The idle words that we speak to God I The idle prayers that we pray to God I The Lord deliver us from idle speaking to God and from idle singing to God, for all that we shall meet at the judgment seat. Oh, that a spirit of reality in prayer and praise may be ))Oured forth upon us throughout all our churches, then your church services would become the very gate of heaven to your soul. My idle words will be judged there, every story 1 may have circulated about another brother. I may have said a thino: even though. 1 may not have known it to be strictly true; and even if a thing is true why should I circulate it. for love covereth all sins. Mow am ] to get delivered from idle words ^ By my heart getting tilled with the love of Christ. There is no other way. " Out 02 TIIK .11 IM.MIAT >K\T <iK r||l{|ST. ii i!)i of tlu! ahuniliuicc dI" tlic ln-iirt tlm iiioutli xpt'iikcth. " A ;j;<)oil iiiim out of tli(! ;,'ooil tiviisiirc of his liciirt lii'iii„'t'tli fortli ^ooil tliiM<,'s. nil evil 11)1111 out of till' t'vil tn-iiHinv l»iin^'i'tli foitli I'vil tliinf^s." nil, that tilt! Holy (Jhost iimy ^'iv»! us tonL;ut'S of iiiv to It'll of till! ;j[lory of tho Lonl .Ii-suh, Now, the tliii<l thiriL,'. Vou will fiml it in 1st CorinthianH iv. T). 'I'lion.' we read, "Juilift' nothing' licfoif the time until tho Lonl coint', who hoth will \mu'^ to li^'ht the hiiidcii thin;{s of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the lu'artH, an<l then shall evi!ry man have praise from (iod." So this verse tells me that the very counsels of my heart -the inwanl thou<^hts, my inward purposes and plans — -will be revoaleil to me then. Tlu! liord will not allow me to wron;^ my fellow- Christian even in thou<fht. Many of us are too politic to say openly all that we think, and we wron<^' our Christian brother in our hearts, though we are very polite to him with our tongues. Hut (Jod says, " At the judgment seat I will reveal your very thoughts to you, I won't allow you to wrong one of my children even in the thought of your heart," The thoughts of my heart are to be matle pure by the indwelling Holy (ihost, and that is the only remedy. If 1 am bearing about the burden of ail unclean heart, the I-iord .lesus Christ can come into my nature, the Lord Jesus Christ can so possess ino that He will open a fountain of purity of thought, a fountain of holy love in this .soul of mine if I will allow Him; the Lord .lesus can make the counsels of your heart right. Oh, be very careful about your inward thought ; guard the Hrst springs of thought and will, and ask God to Kll you with His Spirit that you may be pure. Take care of the fountain-head and then the source will be pure. The counsels of my heart — of my heart — will be revealed in that day. Well, you say to me this is a very solemn subject. Of course it is. I do not think there is a more solemn subject in creation than this — a man's personal responsibility to his God and Saviour, a man giving account of himself to God. What will the result of this be ! The first result will be that all God's dealing.'? with His Church will be vindicated. Very often we cannot understand now why Clod treats one man this way and another man that way — why God leaves that man there with his health, why Goil takes away that man's health, or God leaves that Christian with $20,000 a year, and He takes every penny away from that other man. Oh, what .strange things happen in the providence of God ! Whenever you try to tind out reasons for the orovidence of God, your soul surely gets TiiK .11 iMiMKNT >y.\\' <>y iiinivr m into (liirktit'^N. Doii't !»' ri'ii^diuii'^ with (ioil uliout Hi- provi- <li'iu!i's, liutjust Itow low lii't'uit' Mini mill say. () (iml, t<'ac!l» iiic th*' luHsun thou hast for iiu' to lt>uni from what has hap- piiit'ij to nil' ; let ini' have the heart ()f a little cliilil, for what I im'h'r.staml not now I shall lunh-rstuml hiTcaftcr. I''ur Chri.st has sai<l, " If I wash thco not, thou hast no part with uu\" ('hrist is washin;;; the ft'i't of His Church now \>\ Mis stranijo mill wonderful providenci'^'. r»ut I will tell you another etlt^ct. \nu will receivt; thf rewnnl. Salvation is alto<f»'tlu'r l)y ^lace, lait 1 <;et a reward lor my service. I am saved as a son of (Jod. and 1 am rt'warded and '^vt my due place in etertiity as tlio servant of (Jod. .Wiw, this reward is typified l»y the word "crown," and there ant three special crowns mentioned in the New Testament for three •special sorts of service. For example, in the tirst cha|)ter of St. .lames we read, " IJlessed is the man that endureth lt'iii/>tn- hdii. for after he has lieen tried he sliall receive the crown of life which the l-ord hath promised to them that love him." If there is any Christian man underL,'oini( special temptation as I speak to-ni;,dit, I say, "clietir up, my hrother : don't allow the <levil to knock you (lovvn, for CJoil ha.s, for the nmn that stands firm amid.st temptation to evil, a special reward. Von will receive a crown of life, namely, the very fulness of the life of (lo<l will he revealed to your soul. Then we read in '1 Tim. iv. ^ : " 1 have fought a i^ood flight, I have finished my course, henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of rifjiiteousness which the Lord tlie righteous judge shall give me at that day, and not to me only, hut unto all them also that love his appearing." So there is a .special crown of righteousness for those who run till' nice strdiijlif to (im/. I wonder how many here love the second advent of the Lord •lesus. I womler how many here look forward with joy to the time when our dark skies shall blaze with tiie second advent glory of the Lord Jesus, and when we shall rise to meet Him in the air. Do you love the appearing of your Saviour? Would you like mo to announce that at twelve o'clock to-night the dark skies of Toronto will be illuminated by the personal glory of the Lord Jesus coming in the clouds of heaven to take His people to himself, and to put an end to all earth's wars and jars and sins ! Would it be good news to you. Christian brother, or would you shrink back in trembling and say, " Oh, I have a good many things to set right; first of all. there are things in my business that are not quite straight ; things in my family life, 'ii| ii II r i ' ii I l! t i : ... i » r ! I ■'ii! I V G4 TI'E .iriXi.MKNT SEAT oK CHUlST. thin<i;.s in my heart. I sliould not like the Lord Jesus to t'onie at twelve o'clock to-iiiijht." The test of lovin<; the appeariny; of the Lord Jesus is a very searcliinj; one. Do you love the appearing' of the Lord Jesus ( Tlu're is a crown of righteous- ness for those who love His appearin<^. A word to the ministers and the Christian workers here. St. Peter saj's in the Hfth chapter of liis first epistle, " When the chief shepherd shall appear, ye ' — the under shej^herds- - "shall receive a crown of ijflorv that fadeth not away." Jf we have heen faithful to the char^'c that CJoil has j^iven us, if we have fed the Hock of God and not fed ourselves, if we have labored for the jjood of the sheep and not merely for ourselves, Jesus says, " Oh, thou under shepherd, I will j^ive thee a crown of glory that fadeth not away." Satan hates a faithful minister of the Gospel ; if there is one person in the world against whom Satan levels all his poisonous shafts, it is a faithful minister of theCJospel. Satan will try and turn that manaside to philosophy, or worldliness, or .sensuality, or even to nice organizations, that have not the power of ( 'hrist in them, and it doe.s not matter to him so long as you do not preach Jesus. V'ou may preacli temperance or social schemes, or the abolition of war ; you may preach a wh lot oi good things, but if you are not preaching Christ cruci. J, and Christ risen, and Christ coming again, Satan Inugiis at you, oh, thou minister of the Gospel, for he knows that thy ministry will be an utter failure in the end, an utter failure. It is only the preaching of the Lord Jesus that stirs .souls to the very depths and brings them out of the darkness of nature, into the light of the resurrection life of Christ. The Lord bless every faithful minister of the Gospel in Toronto, and keep him with his heart straight toward God ; he .shall I'eceive a crown of glory that fadeth not away. Let me say one woril about unfaithful ministers of the Gospel. ( >h, this is only too .sadly true what I am about to tell you. It happened twenty-tive years ago in a town in Hamp- shire, in England. There was a clerg^'man there who was a rector of a parish, and he went through his ordinary round of services Sunthiy after Sunday, but there were no converts, nor did they expect any, find this man came down to breakfast one morning, and his wife noticed that his face was as pale as death, and .she said, " My dear, you look very ill. What is the matter with you ? I never saw you look like that before." " I have reason to be ill,' he .said, "I had a most awful dreanj."^ " Oh, dreams «,re nothing," .she said, " dreams are nothing. Vou are too sensible a man to miml dreams." "Well, I don't know," "11 ]■ THK .UnOMENT SKAT <>K CIIUIST. i;.') lio saiti, "tlicro is .somothiu<r in this dream." " Whiit is it'" said she. "Oh," said he, "I dreaiiicd that I wa.s staiidinij hel'oro the judj^iiu'iit seat of Christ, and t\\i\ Lord .le.sus looked uw in the faei' and said, ' Where are the souls of the children that I j^ave you !' and 1 -aid, ' I do not know, Lord, 1 do not know. Lord : ' and He saiti, ' VVliere are tlie souls of the servants that stayed in your house :'' and I said, 'I do not know. Lord, 1 never spoke to any of them ; ' and Ke .said, ' Where are the souls of the (•.)n<,n'egation that I appointed you to minister toi*' and I said, ' < ) liord, I do not know, I never spoke to any of them.' And as 1 said those words I seemed to sink into perdition, and I thou;;ht, oh, I thoui^ht, ' tliat 1 was hunted tiiroujjh hell by the souls of my own con<;re«^ation, and I awoke.'" And a.s the mini.ster .said tliose words he shivered and fell over against his wife, deaii. Oh, dear friends. I want to utter a note of warninjjj to the Christian workers here, and the Christian niinistens here. It is an \insi)eakably .solemn thing to say, "I have the care of souls, I have been .set by God as a watchman in this city, I have been ajipointed by Ood to warn people." "(Jive them warninjjf from me," .saith the Lord, " but if thou wai'n not the wicked man, that wicked man shall die in his iniquity, but his lilood I will retjuire at thy hand." Have we ministers time for concerts, and tiiiie for amusements, and just try to please our l)oople i' Remember this, that St. Paul says, "If I yet please men 1 should not be the servant of Chi'ist." It is a very solemn thinj; to be a servant of the Lord .lesus Christ, for then your life lias to <i;o aijainst the current of the whole world. Now, let me <jjive you an instance from the life of a layman. This man of whom I am talking; now, was a C^hristian man belon<j;inif to a certain congregation, but he was a very lazy Christian man, and one night he had this dream, lie dreamed that he found him.self in heaven, and his heart was ravished with the glory. " Oh, I an in heaven at last," he said, and an angel came to him and .said, "Sir, come with me and I will show you the palace where the crowns are kept." And he found him- si'lf in a glorious building, and all around the wads were tiers dl' crowns, oh, tens of thousands of sparkling crowns. " That crown there," said the angel, " is for Mr. ." " Mr. ,"' he said; "why lie lives in the next house to me, but we think him rather peculiar. He was converted about five years ago, and lu! actually gives tracts away in the trains .sometimes, and he s))eaks to people personally about their souls, and the rest of the men avoid him, they think him cracked on religion." "I wish to tell you," said the angel, "that the Lord thinks him tlio li(i THE .ll'DGMENT SEAT uE CHRIST. i i I '. l I'! ' It- '-'> • li- most sensible man in your town, ami that crown is for him." Then the gentleman said, "Who is that crown for :*" and tht^ an;i,'el passed it over and said nothing about it, and went on to a third. " That .specially bright crown is for Mrs.- •." " Mrs. ," said the gentleman, " why she is a widow and she is the mother of eleven children." " Ves," said the angel, " yes, she h u widow and the mother of eleven children. And what did yon do for her eleven children when her husband died and left her with scarcely anything to support her ;" What did you do for that widow :'" " Well, I — I — 1 meant to send her something. ' " Yes, but you never did it," said the angel. " No, I never did it," he said. " Well, that crown is for Mrs. . because, owing to their mother's consistent Cliristian life, those eleven boys and girls are growing up Christians, every one of them. That specially bright crown is for that Christian mother." " Please, " •said the gentleman, " tell me for whom that crown is that you passed over." " Yes," said the angel, " if you wish to know. Sir, that crown was for you, but you have lost it through your laziness," and with those words the gentleman awoke, and he fell down on his knees in the early morning by his bedside, and said, " O God, my Father, years ago I trusted in the Lord Jesus to save me, but I have allowed the world, and its riches and pleasures to come in, and thy Word has been choked in my heart, and I have become unfruitful, and there is a great dis- tance between my soul and thee ; O Lord, restore me once more, and take the fragments of my life and do what thou canst even with the fragments, for I remember, my blessed Saviour, that once thou didst say, ' Gather up the fragments that remain, that nothing be lost ;' Lord Jesus of thy mercy, take the fragments of mj^ wasted life and do what thou canst with them." And there and then the Lord Jesus accepted the fragments of that man's life, and I wish to tell you for your encouragement, that that man became a most earnest worker for Christ, and a winner of souls to Him, and that man will infallibly get his reward, for even if you give a cup of cold water to a little child in the name of a disciple, you will in no wise lose your reward. Now, dear souls, how is it with you ? I understand that a large number of real Christians are attending these mission services ; I know it by the way you sing the hynuis ; I know it by the look of a great many of 3'ou, for though you are looking at my face, I am looking at your faces, too, and I see and can tell by the look on the faces of many here that you have peace in your heart, and that the Lord tfesus is precious THE .iriMiMKXT SKAT <>F CHRIST. (J7 41 to you ; V)ut oh, have 3'ou laid your lives at the feet of Jesus ^ Oh, <loes til}' heart bear witness, that spirit, soul and body are irreversibly surrendered to the Lord desus Christ, that you have handed yourself over to Him to do as He likes with you, even to appoint you youi" service and to give you the power in which to serve ? The Ijord lead everyone to this for His name s sake. But let me just clo.se by noticing one or two things ; I have spoken for a long time to-night, but I cannot help that. Just notice this. What did Paul say that the judgment seat did fur him 1 Paul says that the judgment seat of Christ made him <lo three things. First of all, he .says it made him please God wherever he was. He says we are ambitious to be well pleasing to Him. for we must all appear before the judgment seat. It gave l^.uil a sinjjcle eve toward the Lord Jesus Christ. Then he says in '2nd Corinthians, .5th chapter and llth verse, that it made him plead earnestly with people to turn to God and to be saved. " Knowing, therefore, the terror of the Lord we persuade men." Oh, when the fear of judgment is in your own soul, then j'^ou are able to plead with others, and people believe that God is speaking through you. Vou know what the terror of God is, and so you can speak to others. And thirdly, he says that the judgment seat of Christ prevented him judging anybody else. "Let us not, therefore, judge one another any more, but judge this rather that no man put a stumbling-block, or an occasion to fall, in his brother's way." It made him very particular about his walk as a Christian, that he should walk consistently before God, and he brought the judgment seat of Christ down to his very dinner table. Paul judged himself in eating and drinking, and in whatever he allowed him^jelf to do. He said, " It is good neither to eat flesh nor to drink wine, nor anything whereby thy brother r^tumbleth or is en,snared or is made weak." The judgment seat of Christ w\\\ make me very careful about my personal habits, as to what I eat and what I drink, lest my personal habits should liecome a stumbling-block to them that are weak. Dearest brother, ask the Lord Jesus to give you grace to bring His judgment seat down into every detail of your Christian life, and then you will walk consistently before God, and you will have this testimony in your heart that you please God, and that was the testimony that Enoch had before he was caught up to heaven to meet the Lord. God enable every Christian liere to humble himself before God, and to allow the light of the judgment seat to reach his .soul so that he may walk before God with an honest heart, for Christ's sake. Amen. I 1; CHRIST OUR PASSOXHR. hii '* Purge out therefore the old leaven, thiit ye may be a new luniji, ;ih ye are unleavened. P'or even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us : There- fore let us kee|) the feast, not with old leaven, neitlier with the Icivon of malice and wickedness ; but with the unleavened bread of sinceiit v and truth."— 1 Corinthians v. 7. 8. m {; \a V: '>'-i A i. CHRIST our passover is sacrificed for us : Therefore let us keep the feast." So, in the name of God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Ghost, I invite everyone in this hall to-night to a feast. I have no commission from God to invite you to a funeral, becau.se the Christ that I preach to you is the resurrection and the life and the joy of God, and, there- fore, Christ received in the heart brings His feast with Him. I pray that God may reveal to every soul here to-night the secret of a perpetual fea.st witli the Lord Jesus, for very few Christians can describe their religion as a perpetual feast with God ; and yet, if you are trusting Him with a simple child-like faith, He will put such merrine.ss within your heart that you will say with Solomon, " He that is of a mei'ry heart hatii a continual feast." Now, the Lord brood over us and enable His own word to come with mighty power to our hearts, for I do not think there is anything so plain as the Word of God itself. I often think that we make the Word of God misty when we try to explain it. Let us study this twelfth chapter of Exodus, which tells us about the Jewish passover, and let us .see in what respects that passover is fulfilled by Christ for us and in us. God conunanded the Jewish nation always to remember the Feast of the Passover. " It is a night to be much observed unto the Lord, and ye .shall keep it a feast by an ordinance forever." What were the most prominent characteristics of the Feast of the Passover ? First of (ill, God conunanded that the month in wliich they kept the Feast of the Passover was to be the bejrinninfj of months to them. It was to be the first month of the year to them ; in reality it was the seventh month of the CHUIST OCR I'ASSOVEH. G!> year, Imt God commanded tlmt hencet'ortl. for the Jewish nation, the .seventli month of the year should i)e considered the Hrst month, and the Jewish year bei;ins to tliis day with the month of Xisan or Abil>, in which the passover is kept. What is the spiritual significance of that to us ? What <loes that expression, " The ben[innin<j; of months." mean to us Chris- tians ' The spiritual meaning; of that is that Gdl only reckons a man s life from the moment that the savinrj and cleansing ftHcacy of the blood of Christ has been applied to him. Up to that moment a man is dead in trespasses and sins; a man is under the condemnation of God, and there is no light within his soul ; but as soon as the man trusts in the Lord Jesus Christ for forgiveness of sins, there and then he begins to live; tiiere and then new life enters into his heart; there and then he has a second birth. So I ask you to-night, my brother, how old are you '. my sister, how old are you '. Have you had a second birthday '. Have you yet really begun to live in the sight of (Jod;' For only he that hath the Son hath life, and he that hath not the Son of God hath not life. " He that hath not the -Son of God hath not life." You may have respectability, you may have church membership, you may be an earnest com- municant, you may have the greatest reverence for the things of Ciod, but you have no life unless you have Christ Jesus as your own. " He that hath the Son of God hath life." Now, )<<'coi}dlij: The passover night was the beginning of a life of perfect freedom to the whole nation of Israel. For years past they had been a nation of slaves, but once the blood was sprinkled on the door posts they were transformed from a nation of slaves to a nation of warriors ; they were God's free men. A moment before they had been Pharaoh's slaves and the task- masters whip had come down upon their naked shoulders, but the instant the blood was applied to the house, they were as free as God could make them ; and it is a glorious gospel to be able to proclaim freedom to the captive and the opening of the prison to them that are bound. The Lord Jesus says, "He that €ommitteth sin is the servant of sin, but if I the Son of man shall make you free, then ye shall be free indeed." I wonder how many Christians here to-night can testify that the Lord Jesus Christ has made them gloriously free from the power of their sins. Oh, I delight to preach the Gospel of freedom to the ilown-trodden slaves of sin. ]\Iy brother, you need not remain one second longer under the power of any sin that has hitherto enthralled you, for Jesus has died, and He can make you free by His Spirit within you. We are told that when our ! I' '' I \ i 70 CHKIST oru I'ASSOVEK. 1^ il,!:- 1 1 il 1 1 ; is' iff'' Mi' w k .f. < 1 ■ British Parliamont many years ago freed the slaves in the West Indies, at a cost of"^ jE'iO.OOO.OOO sterling-, some of the captains of tiie vessels that traded with the West Indies wore so anxious that the down-trodden slaves sliould hear the news of freedom as ijuickly as possible, that when they would lit' a few hundred yards from the island they put a speakin<,' trumpet to their mouth and shouted " Libert}-, liberty, liberty,"' and Liberty rolled over the waves and Liberty was caught up liy the natives on the shore, and they just went almost mad with joy in their new-found liberty. The men danced and hugi,'fd one another on shore, and the whole island laughed out at their new-found liberty. Jesus can give you the same joy and the same freedom, and the same holy intoxication of the soul. The blessed Saviour whom I preach to-night, knows how to set a slave free and to keep him free. Let every man here know that there is freedom for him, that you need never sin again if only you take God's remedy and keep in God's waj', which is abiding in Christ, for " He that abideth in Him sinneth not.'" Oh, the Lord show us the secret of freedom in Christ Jesus, perfect freedom, perfect freedom. Another mark of the pas.sover feast was this: There was to be no leaven in the house all the days of the Feas*^ of the Pass- over. They wei'e to keep a feast without leaven. God was most particular about this. Over and over again it says in the twelfth of Exodus, "There shall be no leaven in thine house all the days of the feast of the passover." What is the spiritual significance of leaven:' St. Paul tells us in the chapter from which I have taken my text, "Purge out therefore the old leaven, and let us keep the feast ; not with old leaven, neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness: but with the unleavened bread of .sincerity and truth. " So there the Holy Ghost defines leaven as malice and wickedness. Now, let me tell you the exact meaning of these words, malice and wicked- ness. The word translated "malice," in the original really means an evil habit that enthralls you or degrades you or knocks you down. The word translated " wickedness," denotes the evil principle, the evil mind, the evil desire inside you that pro- duces the evil habit, I might .say the craving within you that makes you long for sin. Oh, to-night I am preaching a Saviour that knows how to save. I wish to tell the young men here to- night that the Lord Jesus Christ can not only deliver you from the evil habits that have knocked you down, but He can deliver you from the inner craving and desire and the horrid lust that luces the evil habit. He can set vou srloriou.s" prodi you i.sly CIIIUST oIU I'ASSOVKH. "1 says, " Purj:fe out therefore the; okl leaven. " ^'ou iire not to let it reniain within you. Can you persuade yourself that when (lod tells you to pur^^e out a thin^', it nseans that it nln^t stay in you until you die '. You say. " I was horn with a teiii})er, and my father had a temper hefore me, and so had my grand- mother, and the temper must remain with me until I die " : that is what some people preach, that the Lord .Fesus cannot raise you ahovc your natural characteristics. I wish to tell you that the Lord Jesus is a supernatural Saviour, and He can he a super- natural power within you. and He can raise you ahovc all natural appetites, and can make you live a heavenly life whilst down here. The law of the spirit of life in Christ .lesus can make you <jfloriously free from the law of sin and death, th.it operates in the natural man. Oh. hlessed lioly law of the spirit of life ! Thou can.st make a man as free as the very air we l)reathe; we cun have the very atmosphere of heaven within our souls perpetually. That is what -lesus died for on the cross of Calvary — to set His people free from the power of sin. Purge out the old leaven of evil liabits and evil desires. Let me give you a practical instance of what I mean, and may the Lord bless it to any slave that may he here to-night. I was preaching in the open air in a town in the north of England a few years ago, and when I had done preaching, a gentleman said, " Sir, would you kindly allow me to give a testimony to the crowd ?" "All right, V)rother," I said, "stand up here and speak to them." He said : " Mj' friends, I was one of the lead- ing barristers of England ; I made several thousands of pounds per year in my profession, but drink laid hold of me, and I lost my clients, my business went from me, and ray wife went home and lived with her father, and I became a perfect wreck and slave to drink. I struggled against it and prayed against it, and I .sought advice from vc\y friends, but 1 sank lower, and lower, and lower. At last a friend came to me and said, 'Look here, old man, there is a place up in the north of Scotland where thej- cure people who have fallen into drink. Go into that Drink Asylum for six months and you will be cured.' I went into the Drink A.sylum and I .stayed there for six months, and I came out, but I was drunk the very day I came out, for the craving was as strong as ever in me. Then I went on drinking again. A friend came to me and said, ' I have found out a place in a Midland county in England, and Dr. s .system takes altogether the craving out of you. Now, if you go in there you will be cured.' ' I will do anything,' I said, ' I \w\\\ do anything to get myself cured,' and I went in and stayed '■'■• 72 CUIUS I «ii It I'AssovKii. i. I- I I i I I' ■ » I'i* I !{■ I I tliere for ton inoritli.s, and the doctors pronounced me cured. On the very day I ciinie out of that iiistitution, as I was passiii'^ a puhlic-house, the craving' rose as stron<( as ever within nic, and I was dra<,'<fed hy an irresistil)le force into the puhlicdiouse, and I came out drunk a<,'ain, and as I was lenninj^ a<,'ainst a hinip post (it was ni^ht), a Salvation Army othcer came up to mt* and said, ' IJrother, the Lord .fesus Christ can save you from the drink if you will let Him,' and I tuiiied rountl and knocked him down. He picked himself up aj;ain, and said, ' iSrother, hrother, the Lord Jesus Christ r«/( >ave you from the drink if you will let Him. Come with me to the l^arracks;' ant" just as drunkards do, I {^ot into a good humor quite suddenly witli the man, and I went ott witli him arm in arm to the Salvation Army V)arracks, and there 1 listened to what they liad to say, and .lolin and Tom testified how the Lord^liad save<l them and blessed them and filled them with joy unspeakable, and full of glory, and they testified how the Lord Jesus had taken the very craving out of them. Well, I said, if Christ can do that I will give Him a trial, and I went forward and knelt at the penitent form, and I said, ' Lord Jesus Christ, save me ; oh. Lord Jesus, hear my piteous cry, and if it be true what the.se people say, oh, take the craving for drink out of me ; oh, set me free and restore me to my God, and restore me to my wife and family, and let peace come to my racked soul once more;' and Jesus heard my prayer, and there and then 1 committed myself, spirit, ,soul and body into the hands of my Saviour at the penitent form, and He set me free, and I am free to-day, my friends." What the doctors could not do by all their medicines, Jesus did in one second of time. I wish to tell this congregation that the Lord Jesus Christ is exactly the same now as He was in the days of His Hesh ; it is only our faith in Him that has changed, and our simple reliance on His word has changed, and therefore we do not see the works of faith done because there is no real reliance on Jesus on the part of His people — very little real reliance. They only trust Him as far as they can trace Him and see Him, but they do not trust in a Jesus who is far above all human understanding and power and wisdom. " If any man among you seemeth to be wise in this world, let him become a fool that he may become wise," and then Christ will reveal to you the fulness of His saving power. So that is what I mean, and that is what (tod means by purging out the old leaven of evil habits and evil desires. What the Lord can do for one sin He can do for any other sin. So dear brother, if there is some- thing distressing you this night, trust the Lord Jesus with an < IIIUVI' i»i;i! I'AssnVEU. ".] lH»ne-it luiurt to set you free and you slmll lie free, as free as ( iiiil can make you. They were not only to purge out the oM h}aven, hut they wiTf to eat tilt! th'sh of the Lanih. Now. I want to say a little aliout that. I helicve the otie thiu^f needful for tht! (..'hristians ill Toronto is to learn how to eat thf flesh of tlws Lainli. First of all, what is this tle.sh of the Laiidi that we art! to cat / Don't .on reniendiei- how the Lord .lesus Christ talks in the si\ih chapter of John of eatinijf His tlesh and drinkini,^ His I'looil, and the Jews were astorushod at it and said, " How can this man <j;ive us His tlesh to eat :"" And Jesus answered, " What, and if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up where ho was hefore ; it is the Spirit that (|uickeneth ; Th<! tlesh proHtetli nothinj;, but the words, fli)' v'ords that I speak unto you, they are spirit and they are life." So to eat tlie flesh of the Fjanih is to receive Hi.s words into your heart liy the power of the Holy Ghost. The Hihie, apart from the Holy (Jhost, is absolutely powerless ; the Holy Spirit must take up the Word and Use it. Now, the Word of God is constantly compared to food. For example, the Lord Jesus said to Satan at the close of the forty day.s' temptation, "Man shall not live by bread only, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of Ciod." And the Prophet Jeren»iah says, "0 Lord, I found thy words and I did eat them up, and thy wonl became to me the joy and rejoicinn; of my heart." And Job says in the twenty- third chapter, "I have esteemed thy words more than my necessary food." And David says in the 119th P.salm and the lOoid verse, " How sweet are thy words unto my taste ; yea, sweeter than honey and the honeycomb.' Thus you eat the Hesh of the Lamb when you receive the words of Jesus daily into your heart by faith, and have that wonderful Book and the thousands of promises therein made real, living?, powerful and energetic to your heart by the power of the Holy Ghost. How many of you Christians daily eat the Hesh of the Lamb :* How many of you can say, " God fed my soul to-day by a promise out of His holy Word. Hefore I came down to break- fast this morning I rejoiced my heart with a breakfast in His own presence out of His own Book, I have had true heart connnunion with Jesus through His precious Word " :* 'I'hen your Bible will become an inestimably precious Book. Every word in that Book you will esteem and know to be more precious than gold : yea, than much fine gold. Now notice how the flesh of the Lamb is not to l)e eaten : " Eat not of it raw." That is, vou are to have no carnal com- ■11 r 74 t Hit 1ST ol |{ I'AssuVKH. rl iiiunioii vvitli Christ; yi)U are to have no men' lilston'cal apprf- eiation of ( 'hrist's character and life ami of th(! Hihlc. There never was a «lay in wliich there was so niueh raw eating' of the fU'sh of the hainli. I will tell you when a man eats the flesh of the lianiltraw: when a man knows the rivers ami mountains of the Hihie, ami the KiriLjsof Israel and .hidah.and textual criti- cism. ( )ur collei^es in these days teach the students to eat the tiesh of the Ijamh raw, and we j^et a lot of commentaries to<^ether and take a little out of that, and a little out of that, and a little out of that, and piece it all to<fether and write it down and roll it out on Sunclay from tin' pulpit, and the con<5re<^ati(m feels that the whole thin;,'' is raw, that there is no Hre in it, tlmt it has not heen roast with the Hre of tlu' Holy (Jhost, and it is only what we have p;ot out of other people's brains, and not what ( Jod has |)ut into our hearts. Merely to know all about the historv of the Hihie will leave your heart bare and your conscience dark ; you will be able to discus-:, every doctrine of theolofjfy, and yet your heart will be as cold and as hard as the nether mill-stone. God deliver His children from eatin<( the Word of God raw. Ajrain, "Thou shalt not eat the tlesh of the Lamb sodden at all with water."' What does that mean ^ It is not to be boiled down to nothing ; you are not to V)oil the Word of God down till you take all the force and livinj^ enerjijy out of it, and make- it mean what it absolutely does not mean. You are to take the words there as they stand, and, illuminated l)y the Holy Ghost, they will bvinj^ light to your soul. Oh, for those who do not boil down the Word of Ciod, but who allow the Lord .le.sus to teach them, and who, with a humble heart, sit at the feet of Jesus and learn His truth straight from himself. I pray God that He may raise up a company of souls in this city who know what it is to sit in the school of Jesus and to hear His Word, who will choose the part that Mary chose — " that good part which never shall be taken away " — for ]\[ary sat at the feet of Je.sus and heard His Word. Then again, we are to eat the head of the Lamb with the legs of the Lamb. The head of the Lamb, that is, the thoughts and the truths the Lord Jesus has uttered, is to be eaten with the legs. The legs are a type of the walk of Christ, the conduct of Christ, and you are not merely to know the truth in your head, but you are to act it out in your daily walk. You are to put into practice the truth that the Holy Ghost teaches you. " Thou shalt also eat the inwards thereof " — the heart of the Lamb. You are to have the heart of the Lord Jesus revealed ( IIUIST (»IK I'ASSOVKH. 75 to you, tlie love of Christ, the compassion of Christ, the infinite tenderness of Christ — oh, the glory of the heiirt of Jesus is mine, lie can reveal it to you, dear brother, ami make you feel as if you were in heaven itself, that the love wherewith the hither has loved Christ may bo in you and you in Him That is eating the very inward parts of the Lamh. The Lonl tcacli you what a wonderful hook this is that carries with it the llesh and blood of .lesus, made real to your soul ijy the Ib.ly Ohost. The Lamb is to be enten roast with fire. We are told in many passages that the fire of (Jod is the Holy Spirit, that He baptizes us with the Holy (Jhost and with tire, and that the fire will make all the raw flesh truly palatable to us, and cause us to understand, " For .lesus l)reathed ujion them saying, receive ye the Holy (ihost." "Then opened he their under- standing that they might understand the Scriptures." Oh, receive the Holy (Jhost into your heart, and your liible will become a new book to you. Several people have .said to us since we came to Toronto, " Well, I wish to tell you that I really get nothing out of my Bible. I read my Bible because I was always taught to do ,so, but it does not speak to my heart, and I get nothing out of it ; I do not know what is the matter with nio." Why, only this very day a lady said that. So tliat what you need is to read your Bible under tlie teaching of the Holy Spirit. " He .shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance whatsoever 1 have said unto you." Now, how is all thi.s to be had ? Oh, so .simply, for all God's ways of grace are simple. " Take you a lamb," said Moses, " and thou shalt strike the blood upon the lintel ami upon the two side posts." 'i'he lamb was to die, and then the blood was to be sprinkled. It was not enough for the lamb to die ; unless the blood was sprinkled with liy.ssop, the firstborn son would be slain. Now, some people ask this question, " Ti" Jesus died for the sins of the whole world, won't the whole world be .saved sooner or later ? Perhaps hell itself will become a species of purga- tory ? " Now, what answer does this chapter give to that question ? Was it enough for the Lamb to die ? No, unless the father of the family went on to take his bunch of hy.saop and to dip it in the blood that was in the basin, and to sprinkle the blood there and there and there — unless he applied the blood, the firstborn son would be slain by the angel of death that night. The blood must be applied. He can only show il ' ,1 j- 1^:; 111 I .11 70 riiitivi I'l l: I'AssoVKU. yoii mercy uii tlic ;,'ri)uri<l ol' tlif Mooil «/y(/>/<V'/ imt on tin* groiiiul of till' Mooil jKliiiirt'iI. not on tin- ^'roiind of t\\o Mooil rcasoiic'l tiltoiit or tall\f<l iilioiit, l)Ut on thu •^rouii'l of tliu blood <il)lilnil to your^flf. Now, lot ns Icuvi' tlu! AHsooiution Null to-nii;lit uinl come with mo to tlm liind of KjiVpt liofore wo ufo homo. Let us soo whiit took \)\nw there that nij,'ht. ( 'omo with nu; first of all to tho land of (loshen where the children of Israi.-l are livin<;. I SCO all the huts (jf the Israelites lyin<,' outsti'etched in the nioonli;^'ht, and I come up to one hut, and I ^danco in, and oh, what a happy sceno ! There the father of the family with his face radiant witli joy is thanUini,' (iod, and In; says, " I thank thoo, () (lod of Al)raham and Isaac an<l .lacob that it hath ploasoil thoo to rodoem tliy people Israel out of K^ypt i>y tiio blood of tho jjamb. Antl, oltodient to thy command, I take my piltjrim staff and 1 follow thoo." And the first- born son I His face, too, ha.s the very lij^ht of heaven upon it, for ho knows that ho is save(| by the blood of thu Lamb. Then [ go into another house, and hero all is confusion and di.sorder. Tho father has a .scowl on his face and tho mother is cryinf^, and tho firstl)orn .son is croucliin^ in a corner over there ; and I say to the father of the family, " Tell me, my man, are you not an Israelite i" " Oh, yes," says he, " I am an Israelite.' ' Well, " I say, " why are you all crying here — they are all rejoicing in the next house, and they are feasting on the flesh of the lamb ; and why is your son crouching in tho corner over there ' ' " Well, to tell you the honest truth, sir, we don't feel saved in this hou.se, we don't ft'd saved in this house." " Oh," I say, " my gooil man, Moses never said a word about feeling saved ; Moses .said that if you would sprinkle the blood thei'o and there and there, that your firstborn son would be .saved. " " Yes, he did .say that," says the man, " but all the .same we don't feel saved, and we are afraid at any moment that the angel of death may strike my son dead before our eyes." "Oh, you foolish man,'' I say, "oh, you foolish man, you are making God and His servant Moses liars." "No," says the man, "I wouldn't do that for anything." " But that is what you are doing. God said by His servant Moses that if only the blood were sprinkled outside on tho house, all within the house would be saved, and God never said a word about feeling saved ; but God told 3'ou that you might know that you were .saved because the blood was shed and applied to the house." "Oh, I never saw it before," says the man, " I never thought it was as .simple as all that." " Well, I MUIST Ml |{ I'AssuN lit. i I tlmt is what it is," I siiy to liiiii, " it is just as simple as all that.' Now, in evciy sini^'ln platv Wf ;,'o to, }ttM)|»|(' .•say, " Oh. sir. I wish I had tlu; liiii»|)y fi'flin;; within iiic that wonM tell ini! that I was savcil ; 1 wish I hail the saiiii' happy t'celiii;; that you have. " ami then tht-y -vrc i^ivatly aina/fd whni I tell them that I dolt t IVt-l savcij ai, all 1 don't Jul savt-d at all ; l)Ut I L-)i<>ir I am saved for the last twenty-thiee and a halt' vears, and I shall tell vou why hecans*! I have rested mv •guilty soul upon the hlood of .lesus, the r-verlastinj^ Mood, and U[)on the Word of Jesus. The hlood of Jesus makes my soul safe, and tho Word of Jesus makes my soul sure, and those are the j^Tounds of my salvation the precious hlood that eleanseth from all sin, and the precious Word that assures me of tlie fact. It is hy faith that we are saved, not by feeling happy or feelinj; miserahle either. Neitlier happy feelin<^s nor ndserahle f(!elin«.'s hrin*,' you one inch nearer your salvation. It is the hlood that makes the soul safe: it is the Word of (»od that makes tlie soul sure. So if any man or woman wants to liave assurance of salvation hefore thev uo home to-nii,dit, you can have it so far as (lod is concerned. (Jod can now speak to your soul, and He has spoken to your soul, and He just asks you to receive salvation as a ^dft from Him. < >h, take thy hunch of hys.sop, that is, put thy simple faith in the Word and the blood of ilesus, untl say : " Lord Jesus, thou art for me; Jesus, thy worthin»;ss is my worthiness, thy holi- ness is my holiness, thy rij,diteousness is my ri^liteousness, thy salvation is my salvation, and thus. Lord .lesus, 1 hide myself in thee. ' " Notliin^' ill 111}' li.uul 1 l»riny, Simply tn thy cross I cliii),'. Niikod, coiiiu to tliou for dri^ss. llol|>leHH, look to tlu'c for ijriice. I'oiil, I to the fountain Hy, Wa.sli 1110, Siiviour, or 1 liie. " One thin<f more and I close. Ah, there is a .sad endini^ to this story. It was not all as in the laiul of Goshen ; there was Zoan where I'haraoh dwelt in his ma^Miiticent palace, hut Pharaoh despised the Word of the Lord, and the an^'el of <leath drew near, and there was no blood on Pharaoh's palace ]L,'ates, no blood there, and in one second more Piiaraoh's only son was dead upon his bed. Then upriseth a cry throughout the whole land c^" E^ypt, for there was not a house where there was not one dead, for there was no blood there. Wherever there is no blood there 78 CHRIST (»UH I'ASSOVKI!. i ' ' : I ' ■ H I.F * * is ■ IS IS i \ ii . : t 1 i 1 is death, for '" the waj,'e.s of sin is death," an<l only the deatli of .iesiis can take away your death, and only the life of .lesus can <,Mve yon life. Oh, dear soul, are you the one dead / 'I'hink of all the households that are represented by these hundreds of people here to-ni;j;ht .' Father, are you the one dead in your household '. Your wife is alive in Christ to-night, you are dead, you are only a nominal Christian. My young brother, are you dead and your sister alive ? My young sister, are you dead while your brother is praying for your conver- sion ? Oh, respectable man, professor in a college, you know a great deal of theology in your head, but you are dead all the same. Remember, there was one place where the blood was not to be put. On no account were they to sprinkle the blood upon the threshold. Why .'' l>ecause the blood of the Lord Jesus is not to be trampled on. Who is it that tramples on the blood of Jesus i The man here to-night that rejects the message of (lod to his own .soul, and hardens his heart and stiti'ens his conscience against the light of (Jod. That man tramples upon the blood of Jesus as he leaves the Association Hall. Oh, I beseech you, man, cease to trample upon the blood; cease to count the blood of the covenant an unholy thing, cease to do despite to the Spirit of grace. Now let God have His own way with you, now let the Spirit of God lead you to the cress of Calvary. Now let the Spirit of God take of the wonders of Je.sus' love and blood and reveal them to your hungry soul, and you will go home satisfied with Christ and with the ever- lasting love, peace, joy and salvation of Jesus within you. May God bless us as we kneel l)efore Him, and trust the precious blood, for His name's sake, Amen. ' . I!' :\\ m I lUl CANNO'l' HIi M\ I)ISCI1MJ{. Luke xiv., jmrt nf tlio 2()t.li vorso ; "Me caiiiiot he luy disuijile ;" .iiul jcvrt of the I'THi verse ; '* Me cuiiiuit l)e my ili.sciple, " .iiitl part of the '.i'.'iid verse : " He cannot lie my disciple." ?'l H()\V the Lord deprecated popularity! After He had fed the 5,000 men, we read that they were desirous to come by force and make Him a kino^, and Jesus went away by liimself alone into the wilderness, and the crowd sou(.^ht Him in vain. On another occasion when the wliole multitutle broke forth with praise, " Ht)sanna to the Son of David, blessed is He that cometh in the name of the Lord, Hosanna in the hii;hest," the disciples looked to see how pleased Jesus was with the praise Ke was cretting from the multitude, and behold, the}- saw tears fiowing down His cheeks, and even as Hi« disciples were praisinjjf Him and saying Hosanna, He beheld the city and wept over it saying, " (J that thou hadst known at least in this thy day the things that belong to thy peace, but now they fort hid from thine eyes." When the Lord Jesti.s spoke these woi'ds from which my text is taken, He was very popular. The verse begins this way : Great multitudes followed Jesus, and He turned and said to them, " H' any man come to me and hate not his own father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brothers and sisters, he cannot be my disciple, and whosoever doth not bear his cross and come after me, he cannot be mv disciple, and whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not all that he hath, he cannot be my disciple." Now, in these days the religion of the Lord Jesus has acquired a certain amount of popularity. According to the latest statistics there are now -")00,000,000 of baptized people in the world, a little over -200 000,000 Protestants, 11)8,000,000 Roman Catholics, and the rest belon<' to the Greek Church and other minor churches — ")00,000,000 of people who profess to be followers of the Lord Jesus Christ, and who would be offended if you were to tell them that the}' were not Christians. So there is nothing more important in theae days, beloved brethren, than that we should i Jl ill iM i iii -.!i 80 HE ( ANNOT HE MY DISCII'I-i; I''. Mi! >.' > 'I' ■f i l.h 1, 1 ' . > 1, I look over the cr> 'lentials of our discipleship, and tind out if we have any real marks of bein<; disciples of Clirist about us. What an awful thiui^ it is for a man to deceive liimself and to make a mistake for eternity I Bunyan warns us about that in his Pil<rriin's Profiress. lie tells us that Christian and Hopeful were goino- alon^' the roail to the Celestial Cit\', and they saw a man climbing- over the wall into the King s high- way, and Christian went uj) to him and said, "Good friend, what is thy name (" '" .My name is Ignorance,' said he, " luui I am bound for the Celestial City." " indeed,"' said Chii.stian, " but the King hath said that he that elimbeth up anotlier way the same is a thief and a robber : good friend, hast thou entered by the wicket gate:* "I have not entered by the wicket gate," said Ignorance, " an<l I do not mean to enter by the wicket gate ; I am in tiie King's highway as much as you are, and if I am in the King's highway, it does not matter how I got there as long as I am in it," and with that the}' parted company ; "and I saw in my dream that Ignorance came down to the bank of the Riv(?r of Death, and there met him a ferryman named Vain Hope, and he ferried him over the river, but there met him no shining ones on the other bank of the river, and Ignorance went up and knocked at the gate of the Celestial City, and there looked over the battlements two shining ones, and they say unto him, ' Where is thy passport ? ' Then did he fumble in his bosom, but he found naught therein, and they went in and reported the matter unto the King, and the King said, ' Bind him hand and foot and take him away and cast him into outer darkness ; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth; So I saw that there is a way to hell even from the very gates of heaven, and I awoke and behold it was a dream." Those are the last words of Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress. He warns us against mere membership with any professing Christian Church, against being in the King's high- way and professing to be marching to the Holy City without having our passport with us, without having credentials of true discipleship about us. A true disciple is one who is taught by the Lord Jesus Christ, one who knows what it is to sit at the feet of Jesus and to hear His words, and the object of my sermon this morning is to find out how many true disciples of the Lord Jesus worship in the Church of the Iledeemer ; how many of you can say, " I know of a truth that the Lord Jesus Christ b}' His spirit teaches me, that He has made real in my heart the things that I read of in that everla.sting Book. ' Now, in order to enter Christ's college you have to pass a HE CAXNuT HE MV DISCII'LE. 81 If A" IS y a matriculation examination, and I oH'er all the men ami women here this morning three examination papers, and it' you pass these 3'ou have matriculated into Christ's college, and He will consent to teach you, but unless you pass these three examina- tion papers you will he ignorant of the truth and fellowship of (iodyour whole life long. The Lord has passed His word, that unless we know these three things and do them, we can- not, cannot, cannot be His disciples. Now, may the Spirit of ( fod help me as I try to explain what these examination papers mean. Look at the tirst : " If any man come to me, and hate not his father, his mother, his wife, his children, his brothers and his sisters, he cannot be my disciple." Well, you say, that m a very hard and unfeeling examination paper. What does the Lord Jesus mean by telling me to hate my father, my wife, my mother, my brothers, my sisters — what can He mean by that r " This is a hard saying : who can hear it ? " The Lord Jesu.s Christ, in the parallel passages of St. Matthew, explains what He means by this hatred. There He says, " Whosoever loveth father, or mother, or wife, or children more than me is not worthy of me." That pa.ssage shows me that the Lord is talk- ing of a hatred by comparison with other things. He is not talking of an actual hatred ; that is, if I desire to follow the Lord Jesus Christ, and I allc\'' myself to be turned away from that object by my father, my mother, my wife, my children, my brother or my sister, I am not worthy of the Lord Jesus Christ, and I never can be His di.sciple ; and that is where the testing always begins, namely, at home. The first examination paper of a Christian is with regard to his home life. How do you behave yourself at home ^ It is a much more easy thing to go off and preach the Gospel in China, or in India, or in Darkest Africa, than to lead a consistent, Christian life at home. It is a much more difficult thing to show piety and true ten- derness and to keep your temper in home life than it is to go and preach the Gospel to tens of thousands of heathen. To go through the common, ordinary every-day life with the Spirit of the Lord Jesus Chri.st in you and the love of Je-sus shining out of you — that is God's true preparation for missionary work, lentil I am a missionary at home, I won't be the smallest good abroad. The command is, Let thein show piety at home and requite their parents ; then let them go to the uttermost parts of the ear^/h. How am I behaving at home ? Am I living a (/hristian lifo before my wife, my father, my brothers and my sisters? How does the Lord's own life explain our text :* How 6 fi ii i !r iiH 82 UK CANNOT i'.K MV F)lS('Il'r,K. It! ^if'i |: ' i Hi'' m- I'M If'.,. \i b' i (Joes the Lord Jesus show me how to hate my own father and mother and rehitivcs ' ( )n ont; (jccasion we read tliat Christ was stirring up the wrath of tlie I'liarisees and Seril»es, and Christ's kinsmen, including His niotlier, heard it, and His kins- men said, '' lict us go and hiy hold of him, for he is heside liimsclf." We read of this in the third chapter of St. Mark, and then we read that His mother and His brothers came to the outskirts of the crowd that were listening to the Lord Jesus preaching, and one of the crowd said to Jesus, " ^histei", thy mother and thy brothers stand without desiring to speak with thee," and Jesus said, " Who is my mother and who are my brothers:'" and He stretched foilh His hands towar<l His disciples, and said, " Whosoever shall do the will of my father which is in heaven, the same is my mother, my sister and my brother." So I ask this morning. Have you begun to do the will of ( Jo<l ! What is the will of CJod ? This is the will of Ood, that first of all you should see the Son of (iod as your Saviour and believe on Him, and have ever- lasting lite. "This is the will of (!od, even your sanctitication, that you should keep yourself frcjiii all uncleanness ; rejoice evermore, pray without ceasing, in everything give thanks, for this is the will of (^!od in Christ Jesus concerning you." I wonder how many of us have begun to do the will of God, to trust Jesus as our Saviour, to trust the Holy Spirit to subdue and sanctify our hearts, and to rejoice for evermore in our wonderful God. Oh, to do the will of (Jod ! The same makes you the brother and the mother of Jesus. Lord, make all Christians in this congregation Christians at home, we beseech thee ! Oh, that we may honor God by kneeling before Him morning and evening, by studjdng His Word, by letting the Word of God rule our hearts and rule our tongues at home. That is the first examination paper for being taught by God and becoming His disciple in reality, and not sentimentality. What is the second examination paper i " And whosoever doth not bear hi.s cross and come after me, he cannot be my disciple." What does "to bear your cross" mean ^ Some people think that to bear a cross is merely to suffer loss of money, or loss of friends, and to take it patiently and not to argue with God about it, and not to fight with God about it, but to abide in resignation of soul before the dictates of God, and sjy, "Thy will be done in me." No, no, that is not bearing the cross. Let me tell you exactly what "cross" means in the Scriptures. To bear your cross in the Scriptures means this, to suffer shame and reproach from the world for the sake of your testimony to rJl FIE CAWoT l!R MV DISCIPLE. 83 Jesus. It lias no other iuoanin<T in the Bible. The cross is the s}-inbol of shame and suffer itiu," for Christ's sake : ami a man hoars his cross when lie sutlers the loss of thin<,rs for the sake of Ciirist — when he really sutlt'i's in his purse, in his health, or in his reputation, for the sake; of tlie Lord .lesus. Suj^pose there is souiethinij wroni^^ in your business, and you say, " For the sake of the Lord .lesus 1 nuist set that rit^ht : that is not per- fectly strai^-ht ; a Cliristian man ought not to do that thing, and 1 ought not to take that advantage of my neighbor." And you say, " I will put that out of my business," anil you lose SIO.OOO a year because you do it; then you are bearing 3-our cross for Christ, for you are suflering for Mis sake. Suppose people who were once very friendly with you cut you and for- sake you because you honor the Lord Jesus Christ, then you are bearing your cross for the Lord Jesus Christ. Let me give you a practical instance of what I mean by bearing your cross after Him. A few years ago there were two young men in England ; they were both earnest Christian young fellows, and they took a first-class passage by a P. and (J. steamer from Lngland to Australia, if 1 remend)er rightly ; and one said to the other, " Now, we must confess Christ on board the boat, we nuvst let the men know that we are Christians, or else we shall l>e carried away by the drinking and gand)lingand other things that 20 on on these steamers." " What shall we do :' ' said the other. " I'll tell you," he said ; " I have some tracts here, and I shall go around the tirst-class saloon, and orfer a tract to every man in the saloon." " All right," said the other, " go ahead, and T will sit down next that gentleman over there while you do it." So the young man went around the first-class saloon and asked the various gentlemen there to take a tract. Some of them thanked him, and others cursed him. As he was going from one to another, the young fellow who was sitting by the other man, said, "Do you see that young fellow going around there ? Isn't he making a fool of himself r' " Yes," said the other gentleman, " he is making a fool of himself." " Do you know why he is making a fool of himself !' ' " Xo, ' said the other man, " I do not." " He is making a fool of himself for Christ's sake,'' said the young man. " You are another of them," said the gentleman, " you are another of them. ' "I am another of thein," said he, " praise the Lord ; the Lord has saved me too, and made me His for ever." Now, that is \ hat the Lord Jesus means by bearing a cross. How many cro.ss- bearers are there in this church ? How many of you can truly say, " Lord Jesus, I have had to suffer shame and reproach at \ ■: \ ■■'!■ I I i ' N4 ML < ANNOT liK MY IH.SCII'LK. il!„i :i !• 1 1 ^| , i'ii' ^M' 'it ill times for thee. O Ii(»r(l, niv life is ajjainst the curroiit of tlu- worltl ; 1 do not swim with the current '—for any tlead Hsii can do that, it takes a living' tish to <,'o ai,'ainst the current. .lesus ^'ot His cross because He was hapti/ed by the Holy Spii-it of <}od: lie was identified with the cause of (Joil, and He was identitieti with the cause of the lost, and the sinful, and the sutterin<f. He was numliered with the trans<^ressors from the very bei,dnnin^ of His ministry to the end ; and at last He laid down His life amidst spittinj^ and shame, and with His body smeared with His own l)lood. And the priests and the scribes the relif^ious tearliers of the day, stood at the foot of the cross, and mocked the Saviour as lie hun«» there. P>ut God rai.sed Him from the dead. To bear the cross, and to suffer shame, and to have your name cast out as evil, because you are faithful to the Word of God at all costs ; I can tell you that that means somethin;^. Cross-bearinp; is not popular in the nineteenth century, though a certain sort of sentimental Christianity is. A Christ without a cross is a very popular subject of preaching in these days — -a Chi-ist who carries no cross. " Whosoever doth not bear his cross and come after me, he cannot be my disciple." I <jo further. " So likewise whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not '" — or as the llevised Version has it, " renounceth not " — " whosoever he be of you tlmt renounceth not all that he hath, he cannot be my disciple." " Likewise " sliows a parallelism here. What does " likewise " refer to ? The Lord has just mentioned two little parables. One is taken from the buildiui,' of a tower, and the other from war. '" Which of you intending to build a tower sitteth not down first and counteth the cost whether he have sufllicient to finish it i" Lest haplj', after he liath laid the foundation and is not able to finish it, all that behold it begin to mock bin), saying, This man began to build but was not able to finish." '■ So likewise, whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not all that he hath, cannot be my disciple." The Lord tells us that we are all masons, builders of towers; that every man in this world is building a tower of character, and that tower is to reach from earth to heaven. The Lord says, Take care how you build it, take care from what foundation you build, take care what material you put into the fabric, for when the blast of eternity comes, and the storm of judgment comes, it will shake your building to the verj'^ foundation unless built upon me and my words. "But he that buildeth upon me and keepeth my words, though the storm come and the winds blow and beat upon that house, it \M HE CANNOT UK MY DISCI I'LE. 85 ■will not fall, for it is foiiiKlctl upon a rock." What is the ^reat sin of the ninetcontli century ' Now, what answer would you ii'ive to that ' Is it luxurious living- ' No, it is not. The <;ri'at sin of th(^ nineteenth century is th»^ attempt to huihi up a ■character without -Fesus, to be so respectable, and educated and refined that you do not need .lesus, that you do not want Christ to have anything,' to do with your life, just to ljo to your ■colle<^es and your schools, and to receive the wisdom of man into your brains, and you really think you are <;ettin<f better, while your heart is unchanged and your life is Just the same in principle. The Lord Jesus says, ' Kxcept a man lie born aj^ain, he cannot see the Kinnrdoni of (Jod,' but the nineteenth century is content with its civilization, its education and its reh'nement, but rejects .Jesus, the only teacher. " I am the way, the truth and the life ; no one cometh unto the Father except by me," and you will tind it so in the end, vnd oh, what bitter disappointment awaits tlie civilization and refinement of the nineteenth century in a very short time. The l>ible says the close of this dispensation will be with wars and commotions, and tliat the whole of the .social fabric will be .'shaken to its foundation, for the stone will smite the image upon the feet, and the whole image, silver, and gold, and brass, and iron, and clay, will crumble together and be swept awa}' as the ■chaff of the summer threshing-floor, 'i'hat will be the end of the nineteenth century's social fabric, and that is what the liible declared two thousand years ago. A character with- out ('hrist will be swept away when the day of ju<lgment begins. And here is another illustration. " What king going to make war against another king sitteth not down first and consulteth whether he be able with ten thousand men to meet him that cometh against him with twenty thousand men, or else while the other is yet a great way oft' he sendeth an amba,s.sage and desireth conditions of peace. So likewi.se, whosoever he be of you that for.saketh not all that he hath «annot be my disciple." That is, I am to cease to make war against God with my own fancied strength ; we are too weak to fight against God. Harden not thy heart. To-day if thou art willing to hear the voice of Jesus, brother, harden not thy heart, but allow the v,)ice of Jesus to teach thee, and let it work the love of God within thee, and let Him .show thee thine own awful sinfulness and His glorious righteousness. Forsake your own fancied strength as well as your own building materials, and allow tlie Holy Spirit to build you up in the person of the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will become living stones, you will be built up a spiritual house to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God by Jesus Christ. l: I I 1 Sd UK fAN'NoT l!K MV I)1S( 1 I'M:. 1 I I , I: ^' l! y- ' lit I wish you to notice, as I close, some of the most tonchinj; words iti the whole; Uihle. Jmme(liiitely after Jesus said these Wt)l'ds ahout the conditions of discipleship, we read, " Then drew near all the jjuhlicans and sinners to hear liiiii, hut the Pharisees and Scriltes niurnnu'ed, saying;-, This man I'eceiveth siimers ainl eateth with tluiin." The very words that we thouudit wouM havt' turned people away fi-om Christ. cause(l pulilicans ami sinners t(j draw near to hear ilini.and caused the l'harisee< and Scrihes to ijet an;jjry. These ])ultlicans and sinners had fi»und out that they liail nothing' of their own, tliey had found out that they had nothiui;- Imt sinfulness and wi'etchedness, im- purity, and darkness of heart ; they wei-e williuif to foisake all that they had, for all that they had was worthless in tln-ir own eyes. JUlt not so with the I'harisees ; the Pharisees wei'e satisfied with their spiritual condition ; they were satisfied with their knowledjj^e of the letter of scripture ; they were satislied with all the ceremonies of the .lewish Church : they were rich and increased with ^oods, an<l hail need of nothinuf, hut the puhlicans and siiniers knew that they neeiled a real Saviour and a real God. Then they draw near to liear .lesus, and lie received them. Oh, may each of us learn this morniui,' to draw near as a puhlican, and as a sinner, to the fec^t of .lesus, and to say, " Lonl -lesus, I am a mass of i<];norance, 1 am a mass of inward corruption, thou alone knowest the surginys of evil within my heart. O Lord .lesus, thou knowest the real state of my inner heinf]f, I can hide nothiuf^ from thine eyes which ai'e as a Hame of tire, and which shall yet read me through and through in the day of judgment. O Lord Jesus, make me honest toward thee, and let me draw near to thee as a sinner, and let me say with the publican, ' Lord, he merciful to me a sinner,' for tliou hast said. Lord, that if I do tl)at, I shall go home justified, I shall go home received into thy family and received as a humble scholar into thy school, antl there when I am taught by thee I shall become meek and lowly in heart, and I shall find rest unto my soul." May the Lord make every one of you, beloved brethren, scholars in the school of Jesus, and may evei'y young man here this morning learn to pass these three examination papers, and say, " Lord Jesus, make me a Christian at liome ; Lord Jesus, make me a Christian in my daily business, and in my contact with the world, let me be willing to bear my cross for thee ; Lord Jesu.s, make me willing to renounce my own wisdom and my own fancied strength, and may I take thy wisdom and know the strength of thine arm." May the Lord Jesus lead you as a little child to sit in His school for His name's sake. Amen. TIIRi:!' Looks loWARI) CHRIST '• Mill!' fyi's arc cs rr iMwanl tlic \,'n\ t'nr he shall pliick my fi'rt out '<( the n 't. " -I'.saliii \\\ . l.'t, I WISH to tell you to-ninht tlif Mi'sslmI secret of the ( 'hris- tiaii life, liow to have your fycs ever toward the Lord .It'sus, and tlius hii\ e your fi'ct plucked out of every jiossiMc net that Sutan can lay l»eft)n; you. TIk; open .s(!cret of the Ciu'i.stian life is, to have your e^yes ever to\var<l (Jod. Now, tliat does not mean that I am tryini; to see tlie invisiltle (loil with these natural eyes; I atii talking' of tiie invisil)le eyes of the heart that see the invisible ( Jod. The eye of the lieart is faith ; faith is the u'race which God has apjtointed by wliicli we see tlie thini,'s of (Jod, and like Moses w(^ endui'e as seeint,' Hint wiio is invisible, and [ wisli to tell you, dear friends, how to liave the eye of faith ever toward the I^orij Jesus ( 'hrist, and then a perpetual stream of peace and joy and power will How through your heart. Oh, it is a sad thing that many Christians know nothing of the constant ihjw of (iod's peace. Their experience is always a sort of see-saw sort of thing ; it is always intermittent ; thev do not know what it is to have their eyes ever toward Jesus, and there is no secret which the Holy Spirit delights more to reveal to the heart tlian this, and when you have found out the secret of looking to (Jod in everything, then vou liave found out the solution of every ditHculty, and of every enigma that will meet vou in your Christian life. " IMine eyes are ever toward the Lord for he shall pluck my feet out of the net." Once or twice in his life David took liis eyes oft' God, and oh, what terrible falls he had, falls that brouglit sorrow nnd desolation into his heart, and all the sin and sorrow tliat any man in this congre- gation has had in his life is owing to this one fact, and to this one fact only, that he has taken his eyes oft" God, so I want to direct the eyes of this congregation toward Jesus to-night that He may fill the horizon of your vision. To have your eyes toward God, in the first place, means that ■\ !l 'IH 88 •IMKKK r.iMtKs ToWAIth < HIllSI', -,IJ III 1 1 ill ■ii ' 1 you must lose all coiitidcncc in yourst'lf. So loii^ us you art' iTstiiiL; oil your own vvisdotn, or strt-ti^'tli, or rij;litooustiess, you liavt' contiilt'iicc in tin* tifsli, you lm\c! no conticlfnco in ( ioil, undOoil always waits till niun coiiifs to the point ol' si'lt'- dcNpair. Tlu' ohject of tin; work oF tlio Holy (Jliost in tlio liuniivn lit-art is to lirinj^ you to despair of yoursclt", and when you Itcyin to despair of yourself you conu! to the li(';,din»in^' of <i<)d. To look toward .Icsus means, also, that you lielievc; tliat He is e(|ual to every (!mer^'eney. If you come up to mo and say, " I owe >^10,()()0," and I say to you, " Look to me for the paynudit of that deht," that would mean that I make myself responsihie for the amount; every one of us understands that ; hence, wlien ( Jod says, "Sinner, U't thine eyes be ever toward me," (lod says, " I make myself responsible to pay the debt of thy sins and to keep thee out of every ditlieulty, on one con- • lition, that tliou wilt trust me, but if thou wilt not trust me, and if thou wilt still insist on ''oini; on in thine own strenirth, I will allow thee to fall ten thousand times over." One of the saddest thin<i;s in the world is for people to be nominal Chris- tians, and attend cliurch services everv Sundav, and vet never to fret a .si<i;ht of tlie Lord Jesus. I learned a lesson about that some years a<;o. I have a very dear friend, he was adjutant of the 6th Inniskillintr Dragoons, and was converted at the Curragh camp about the year 1878, and ever since that he has led a noble Christian life. His re«j;imont was on review at Aldershot, before Her Majesty some years a<.jo, and the com- mand wa.s ofiven to march past the royal carriage, and they did so in splendid style Afterwards my friend, Captain Dawson, said to a youn<i; lieutenant, " Well, So-and-so, did you pfet a jjfood view of Her Majesty to-day f" "I never saw her at all," said he. " Hut how was that, you couldn't avoid seein<j her for you had to salute Her Majesty as you passed; how could you avoid seeinjif the Queen :* " " VV^ell," said he, " the fact is, J)awson, I wanted to see John IJrown (the Queen's servant that sat next the coachman on the Vio.x), and I was determinetl to ffet a fjood sight of .lohn Urown, and so when I saluted Her Majesty, I only looked at John ih-own, and I never saw the Queen ; that's how it was." When I heard that, I got a great lesson in my heart, and I said, " I have often acted in that way " ; we go to church and kneel, and pray, and sing, and the whole -service goes on, and the benediction is pronounced, but we have never had one sight of the King of kings and the Lord of lords. We have only mai'ched past in our ecclesiastical formal- ism ; we have marched past the King of kings, but our hearts THHKK I.MfiKS TuWAIlI) CIIIIIMT. 80 liavt' lu'vor mi>cii .Fesus. Now, most of you liuvc Imd two or thrci' church siTvict's t()-(lay, iinil I say to you, 1 1 mvc you scon the t'lU'o of .Icsiis to-i|iiy ' have you iLfot ii ituI >.\'^\\t of thf honl .h'sus, ivMil have you that pi'acc in your heart to-ni;^'ht that tells you that you luive .scrn tlii' face of <ioil ' < >h, I pray that I'vcry heart may lie opciietl to-tii;j[ht to si'c the face of my liU'ssed Saviour. ()h, (h'ar soul, pray hefore I say another word, pray as you sit in that seat, " Lord, show me tliyself toiiii;ht; l.ord, let tills service in the Massey Hall to-iiii,dit l»e ail everlasting^ lilessinnr to me hefor(! I ^'o home.' Now, Chris- tians, pray that every word may he (Jod<,dven, and that every heart may he opened to .see .lesu.s. May the ej'es of your heart he enli^diti'iied to see the Lflory of (jod in the face of .lesus Christ. Now. with these words of prefac(! let us come and examine our suhject n)oro closely. The whole Christian life consists in three looks toward .lesus. < )ne look will ilo a ;;reat deal for \oii, two looks will do more, hut tlwee looks will comph^te your salvation. iVrliaps some of you thou^^ht that one look was enon;:,h. Well, I am free to confess that "there is life for a look at the Crucified One, tlu'n; is life at this moment for thee," liut a sinner needs far more tlian life. First of all, let us see what this look is that l)rin;4s life, new life, eternal life. Cod's life, the spirit of Jesus, to the luMirt. What is the first look that ii sinner needs to take towards (Jod in (yhrist I It is the look that is .so often described in the l>ible ; for example, in the 4.')th chapter of Isaiah, " Look unto me and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth. " It is the same look that we have in the book of Numbers whei'e we reail that the children of Israel were j^oini;" throu<,di the wilderness, and their soul was much discoura;;'ed because of the way, and they murmured against God and against Moses, sayin;^' " Our soul hjatheth this linht bread, this manna tliat cometh down from heaven, njve us ilesh and leeks and onions that we mav eat as we did in Euvpt," and God was aniL^ry with the people and sent serpents amono- them, and the serpents bit the people, and much people of Israel died, ami the ]ieo{)le in their distress came to Moses and saiil, " Oh, ])ray to •lehovah that he take away the serpents from us." and Moses prayed for the people, and God .said unto Moses, " Make thee a tiery serpent and put it on a pole, and it shall come to pass that if a .serpent have bitten any man, when he looketh upon the serpent of brass, behold, he shall live:" and Moses made a serpent of brass, and if a serpent had bitten any man, when he beheld the serpent of brass, behold, lie lived. And .fesus .says, ,1 ' I IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 1.0 I.I !.25 IIM 1112.5 illU 2.2 2.0 IIIW U III 1.6 V] <^ /a '^/y. ■c'l ^^i o^ /a y u Photographic Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-4503 iimk % w< W 90 THREE LOOKS TOWARD (JURIST. I. :| ill liii " As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must I the Son of Man be lifted up, that whosoever believeth in tnc should not perish, but have everlasting' life." You ask me, " Now, tell us plainly, sir, without theolo^jical circumlocution, what sort of look will save a sinner's soul ;" I should like to know that my soul is saved to-ni;,'ht: many people around me say that they have been saved, but I cannot understand it. and 1 sometimes think it is only fanaticism ; but still there is a chanfjo in their lives, and I wish in my secret heart of hearts that 1 could say the same." Is that the way with you '. Then let me tell you the look that saves a sinner's soul. It is this : In the sentence, " When any man beheld the serpent of brass he lived," that word '" beheld " means literally " when he looked expectantly toward" tlie serpent of brass, behold, lu^ lived." And if any man here to-ni;;ht asks me this (|Uestion, " What sort of a look will save my soul '. " I answer, " One ex- f)ectant look toward the Lord Jesus Christ will brinn; everlasting ife, pardon and fori^iveness to your heart to-night ; one look toward Christ will do that." You never ask in faith, you never pray in faith unless you expect God to do what you have asked Him. The Lord Jesus Christ says : " When ye pray believe that ye have received and ye shall have." I wonder how much real faith is represented in our church prayers in tliis con;j;regation to-night? Have you believed that what you asked God to ilo on your knees in your church services, you will receive ^ As you got up from your knees did you saj', " That is mine, that is for me : I know God will do that for me, for I have asked in accordance with His holy word and promise " ? I repeat again that one expectant look toward the J^ord Jesus Christ will save your soul. It is exactly the same word, and exactly the same tense of the Hebrew verb that the Spirit of God uses in the 12th chapter of Zechariah, the tenth verse, where he says, " They shall look expectantly upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for me as one mourneth for his only son, and in that daj' there shall be a fountain opened for sin and for uncleanness." Oh, dear souls, you who want to begin the Chris- tain life, you who want to know the forgiveness of your sins, 3'ou who want to know that eternr life has entered your nature, without waiting to feel anything, take an expectant look at Jesus to-night, and say, " Blessed Jesus, I am a sinner ; oh, blessed Jesus, thou art my Saviour, here and now I trust thee to blot out the long catalogue of ray sins ; I look to thee : mine eyes are toward thee for salvation." Oh, look to Jesus and thou shalt be saved. f]-\ TIIKEE LOOKS TOWAllI) CHRIST. 01 a great second There is a second look that I am specially in earnest about to-nij^lit, for I know that a large number here have taken the first look of salvation ; but I am afraid there are many real Christians that have never taken the look. We find that look in tlie 12th chapter of Hebrews and the first and second verses : " Let us lay aside every weight and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us, looking unto desus, the author and finisher of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God." This is the look that enables me to lay aside e\ -ry sin and every weight that drags me down, and enables me to endure the cross and despise the shame for the sake of the name of Jesus. This is the look oi sanetifieat ion, not the look of salvation. This is the look that gives a man power over every temptation and over everj^thing that besets him. Now, what does the Apostle say here ^ He says, " Lay aside every sin and lay aside every weight" by looking unto Jesus. Well, we are all agreed that a Christian ought to lay aside sin. Oh, is it not a shame that we Christians often continue in sin ? We name the name of .Jesus, but often we do not depart from iniquity. God forgive the Christian sinners here to-night, the sins of us Christians, the sins of us ministers of the Gospel, the sins of us Christian workers, the sins of us elders, the sins of us deacons, the sins of us church ofKcers ! O God, forgive to-night the sins of the real Christians that have brought disgrace and shame upon the most holy name of Jesus ! How am I to lay aside sin :* Since we have come to Toronto several people have come to us and said, " Sir, I have been a Chris- tian for two years : I 1 e been a Christian for twenty years ; I have been a Christian for forty years, and yet I confess to you, sir, that .some of the same sins that afflicted me before my conversion are following me till to-day. What is the remedy for that !* There is a perfect remedy for that in the Lord Jesus CKri.st. The remedy is just as simple as the moment when you trusted Jesus for salvation. Sanctification is just as simple as salvation if you take God's way of sanctification ; but u' you go in for your own sanctification, oh, you have a weaiy time before you ; but if you let God dwell in your heart and let Him sanctify you, then your life will be a perpetual doy.ology. Oh, praise be to God for the simplicity of God's way of sanctification. And what is it ? That sin which so easily besets me, the sin which so easily knocks me down when ill 92 THUKE LOOKS TOWARD CHRIST. i ; 1 1 i . ' ! ' i ! i 1 1 [■. 1 am tempted therewith — all 1 have to do is to say, " Lord, I am helpless, thou art almifi^hty. Now is the time for thee, Lord .lesus, to work, for lo ! mine enemy draweth nifjh and I am powerless against him." The sheep has to fly to the shep- herd when he hears the howling of the wolf. Oh, thou poor defencele.ss sheep of Jesus, Hy thou to thy Shepherd, for the wolf is howling behind thee. Lay aside every sin by looking unto Jesus, and also lay aside every weight. What is the dif- ference between a sin and a weight ^ A weight is that which you cannot exactly call a sin. There are a great many things in the Christian life that you cannot exactly call sins, but all the sanr.e they may clog your onward progre.s.s, all the same they may prevent you running the race that is set before you and cause you to lose your crown. When a young man has to run a race he begins to train himself. He does not eat two pounds of plum-pudding every day, but keeps himself down, and takes that which is good and strong and solid for his body, and trains his mu.scles and keeps himself within bounds, and takes his meals and exercise regularly, and puts himself under athletic law ; and so, if you are to run the race you must put yourself under the law^ of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus. You have to be obedient ; not merely to (idniire, but to be obedient to the dictates of the Holy (Jhost within you. It is a solemn thing to trifle with the voice of the Spirit of Cod within 3'our lieart. You are opening your heart to desperate sorrow in the end if you are trifling with the pleading of the Spirit of Cod. And so you ask me. What do you consider weights { Let me mention two or three weights that I think it would be well for all real Christians to lay aside. For example, take the weight of strong drink. Now, no one in their .senses would say that a man was committing a sin if he took a gla.ss of beer or a glass of wine ; but oh, how easily these intoxicating drinks may become weights to a man, and so weighty that they pass the line of sin, and even drag a man down into destruction and perdition ! How many a man, how many a minister of the Co.spel would have had a .successful ministry if he had laid aside the weight of strong drink. Just let me give you one instance before I pass on. There was a company of clergymen met at a clerical meeting to discuss the subject of total abstinence, and a very clever paper was read by a very clever clergyman, and he argued tooth and nail against the fanaticism of teetotalers ; and his paper was so clever that when he sat down all the rest of the clergymen applauded him. There was silence, and an old clergyman that no one had THREE LOOKS ToWAHD rilHlsT. 93 noticed, about eij^hty years oKl, who was sitting in a corner of the room, rose up and said, " My reverend brethren, I am a very old man, and I should like to say a few words to you. I (tnce had a son. H j was a noble boy, and to the age of twenty- one he never touched a drop of drink ; but one day he wa.s invited to dinner by a friend, and this friend per.suaded my son to give up his pledge, by saying that it was more mnnly to do what everybody else did, and to know when one had taken enough, and to know how to control one's .self; and my .son was carried away by his friend's arguments, and began to take wine. A few years after that my .son became a helpless drunkard: and oh, my reverend brethren, I laid my son in a drunkard's grave, and although I believe he truly turned to God a few months before he died, yet his constitution was so wrecked with drink hat it was really the cause of his death ; and my reverend brethren " — and suddenly the old man drew himself up as straight as possible, and tire flashed out of his eyes — "and, my reverend brethren, the man that persuaded my son to break his pledge is that clergyman who has just read that paper to you. Oh, you murdered my .son, sir, you murdered my .son," and the old man .sat down in tears. I can tell you that that clever clergyman's paper hadn't much eft'ect at that clerical meeting after that ! So I say to you, " Know your own weakness, V)rother," and .say, " Oh, my God, thou knowest that I dare not bring gunpowder near fire ; O God, I am weak, and even if I am not weak, my brother is weak, and, O Lord, help me to .set a consistent example, lest I become the cause even unwittingly of my brother's fall and my brother's destruction," for " It is good neither to eat tle.sh, nor to drink wine, nor to do anything whereby thy brother stumbleth, or is ensnared, or is made weak." I had a friend who was travelling in the valley of Chamouni, Switzerland, some years ago, and he was going up a very steep precipitous path near a glacier there ; and his little boy, about six years old, was on the tour with him, and the little fellow couldn't keep up >vith his father's long .steps, and he was about a couple of hundred yards lower down, and suddenly my friend heard his little boy .say, " Papa, papa. " " What's the matter, my boy:*" " Oh, papa, mind where you are going, for I am coming after you." .My friend said, " Those words sank into my heart, and have remained there ever .since." "Mind where you are going, father, for I am coming after you." So I say to the parents here to night, to Christian parents, for I am specially speaking to Christians, oh, Christian parent, mind where you are going for you.' chil- '\ 'll ^li !l J' SI ■ I f 94 THKH; L(»(>KS TOWARD fllUIST. .1 i i ' I 1 !iii ,''.(1 i:'i! I il j <lren are cominjif after you, and th^y are watchirifj everytliinrj that you do; all that you aUow yourself to do at home, at your dinner table, at your breakfast table, your children notice, and they take their cu«; accordin_Lfly. Ask God, also, ( -hristian man, what He means you to do with your \n\)o or einjar. Another wei;»ht that you miffht, as a Christian, lay aside, is, perhaps, some of the books that yon read. T have been <^reatl}' pained when fjoinc; into Christian drawinj^-rooms, to see many of the popular maj,'azines and books and novels of the da}' spread out there foi anyone that comes into the drawinuf-room — books and mafji'zines and other thinf^s that blaspheme the name of Jesus. If we were ri^ht with God we would ask God's permis- sion about every book, or newspaper, or mafjazine we allow into our houses, for Jesus says, "Take heed what ye hear," and in these days we hear particularly by readin<( — take heed lio"' you read, and take heed irkaf you read. Suppose a husband or a wife <;ets a letter with insinuations aj^ainst the wife's character, or against the husband's character, do yon think that that husband, or that wife, will leave that letter lying open on the drawing-room table for anyone to read, and what are we to think of the liri<le of the Lamb, the Church of God, that allows books and papers operdy upon her drawing-room table, papers that blasplieme the character of her absent liusband ; papers that take away all faith in Christ, papers that cast aspersions on the everlasting Word of God :* I believe that if you ask God about it. He would purge out of your library a great many things that ought not to be in it. Oh, lay a.side these weights, for they have brought ruin and despair to many hearts, and many a man has bitterly regretted ever reading such and such a thing, for the poison has followed him, it ma}' be, for years, until his heart was cleansed by the indwelling Spirit of Jesus. There is a third look mentioned in the Bible, and compara- tively few Christians take it ; it is a look toward Jesus that you find in Philippians iii. 20 : " Our citizenship is in heaven, from whence also we look ^or the Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall transform the body of our humiliation, that it may become fashioned like unto the body of his glory, according to the working whereby he is able to subdue all things unto himself." This is looking (or the second advent of the Lord Jesus Christ. Look to Jesus, and thou shalt be .saved : look at Jesus at the right hand of God, and thou shalt be sanctified ; look for Jesus coming in the .second advent glory, and thou shalt be glorified, and so salvation reaches the spirit, 1 I THHEE LOOKS TOWARD CHIMST. 9.5 and soul, and finally the hody of man. Von are not completely siiVL'tl until your body is saved ; until your hody is made like the ylorifiod hody of the Lord .lesus Christ in His resur- rection life. Now, I tlnd a <i;ieat many people in these days think that the study of prophecy ami lookinj^ for the second ailvL-nt only helon,Lfs to a few fanatical enthusiasts and pvophecy-m()nj,'ers, as they call tiiem, ami they say, " Are you one of those people who tell us that the liord Jesus Christ will tome on such a day and such a year '" No, I am not, hut \ tell you this, that the Lord .lesus is surely coming, and that He is comin;^ (|uickly, and that the signs around us point to the near approach of the second advent of the Lord .lesus Christ. For we see Cod dealing once more with the .lewish nation and their nationality reviving, we see the spreading of spiritualism and so-called Christian Science and theosophy, and all these rabid delusions that are desolating the people's hearts in these days. And we see once more apostasy reviving itself and people rejecting the Word of Cod, and yet all the time thinking them- sehes Christians, for remember the last state of the C/hurch is iloscribeil in these words : "Men shall he lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, incontinent, fierce, truce breakers, lovers of pleasure more than lovers of ( Jod, yet having a form of godliness but • lenying the power thereof." That is, we are told by the Apostle Paul, speaking from the mouth cf the Holy Ghost, that the last state of the Drofessing Church will he such, that men will have a form of godliness, yd all the time loving their plea.sures and imagining themselves Christians, and living for their own lusts in reality, but living for CJod in .sentimen- tality. Oh, this is an awful state of things, and we .see it all around as'; every honest man sees that that is the real state of our churches to-day, living for our own pleasures in reality, living for Cod in .sentimentality, having a form of godliness in onr churches, but denying the power thereof, which is the ifoly Ghost in the heart. The power of the Holy Ghost is the Holy Ghost making the Lord Jesus real and powerful in your heart, and life and conscience. Now, a word more about the second advent of the Lord .Tesus. If we are to judge of the second advent by the number of times that it is mentioned in the Bible, there is no subject in theology of more importance. For example, how many times is the second advent of the Lord Jesus mentioned in the New Testament alone ? If vou read over the New Testament once vou will find that the second advent is referred to 318 times. If you sum up all n 96 TMIIKE I.noKS TdWAIlD ( IIUIST. Si the verses in thi! New 'rcstainont arithmetically, you will find that one verso out of twenty-tive .s|K'aks of the secoml advent. If you read the two epistles of St. I'aul to the Thes.salonians you will find that one verse out of every four speaks of the second advent, so let no one tell you tliat this is an unpractical or unimportant thin^. I know of no suhject that will so transform your inner beini,^ as when the daily lookinj^ for Jesus to come in the clouds of heaven becomes a divine reality to your soul. 1 know the chanj^e that took place in my own life when I saw the truth of the coming of Christ ; before that I used to join in various worldly thinj^s. I was not wholly on the .side of God ; I used to be attracted into the camp of the world one day, and into the camp of the Church the next day ; but when 1 saw the truth that Je.sus might come again at any moment, and that if I had this hope in me I would piirify myself even as He is pure; once I saw that, I received the inward power to separate myself from everything in my outward life that would displease God. I know of nothing more practical to the soul than really to look for Christ, and to say " Lord Jesus, Lord Jesus, another day has dawned ; perhaps Uefore the sun .sets, or even as he sets, thy second advent glory may Hash acro,ss the sky, and thou may est stand revealed in all the glorious wounds and .scars that we gave thee — ^thou niayest stand revealed to the gaze of thy people." What does St. Paul .say ;' " This we say unto you by the word of the Lord that we who are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not go before those who are asleep, for the Lord himself shall descend from h.eaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel and with the trump of God, and the dead in Christ shall rise first ; then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and .so shall we ever be with the Lord. Wherefore comfort one another with the.se words."' He does not say, " Wherefore frighten one another with these word.s." He does not say that ; he says, " Wherefore comfort one another with these words," and if your heart is right with the Lord Jesus Christ, there is no more comforting, inspiring and strengthening motive than the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ. I know wliat I say, for I have proved it. Dear Christians, aro you really looking for the second advent of the Lord Jesus Christ ? Is it a practical reality to you, or is it a far-off", dim, dim, shadowy thing in the very, very far distance ? Oh, no, the coming of the Lord draweth nigh ! " Behold I come quickly. Hold that fast that thou hast that TIIHKK LOOKS ToWAKD < HHIST. 97 i' no man take thy crown." Take up your Bible with new /est, and say, " Holy Spirit, teach nie tlio meaning of this Book ; reveal to my heart some of the <flories that are hidden there ; open thou mine eyes tliat 1 may behold wondrous thinj^s out of thy law, for the darkness is increasinjj; and apostasy is ijaininj,' j^round, but thou dost say to me, " Hold fast that thou hast until 1 eome. " The Lord write this third look upon your hearts and enable you to take it so that as you j^o home the cominjj of the Fjord .Fesus may be a reality in your soul. Look to Jesus for .salvation and fori^iveness. Oh, trust Him like a little child, my brother, then look to Jesus to destroy the power of sin within you, and to give you grace to yield up every weight to Him that His Spirit makes your conscience uneasy about ; and then look for the second advent of Christ, and say, "Lord Jesus Christ, keep me walking and living in the light of thy glorious appea ing." God bless you ; (Jod bless all the services in this building, and may thousands of hearts rejoice in our Lord Jesus here in Toronto before this mission closes. Amen. .. Ill .1 |vent I, or far ligh ! that 1^ !l f Ml Ai)ri;r Kiic.i^NiikAriox. " Nii'iKluinuH Hiiitli iiiit< »Itl '' - .luhn iii. 4. Iiiiii, lliiw cm .i iiiiiii Ih- Imiiii \nIiuii Iio r IIA'i' is, how can an adult bojjin life all over aj^ain, how can an a<lult receive a new nature so that all things become new ^ That is a (juestion tiiat I propose to answer to-night from the Word of (Jod, and from the Word of (Jod only, and I am aware of the deep responsibility that rests upon me to <;ive a ri«^ht answer to tliis question, for Satan lias done all in his power to mystify and becloud the subject of regeneration ; for he knows that if a man is misty there, if a man goes wrong there, he goes wrong on every doctrine of the Christian faith. I ask for (Jod's special grace to-night that I may state the truth clearly before this congre- gation, so that every one of you may go out of this hall knowing in your hearts whether you are born again or not. Vou see the Lord has settled the (juestion once for all, that if ever I am to be with Him in glory, and if ever I am to have any true fellowship with Him on earth, I must be born again. Christ has pas.sed His word for it, and He has sealed it by a double " Verily, verily, 1 say unto thee. Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God, and lie cannot enter into the kingdom of God. Ye must be born again." The Lord Jesu.s had been preaching in the streets of Jeru- .lalem, and among His hearers was Nicodemus the Pharisee, and Nicodemus' heart was stirred as he heard the words of the wonderful prophet of Nazareth. The strange thing about the preaching of Jesus was this, that He was always preaching about himself. Now, if a human preacher is always saying /, /, / did this, / saw that, and / went there, the congregation say, " Oh, I wish that man would stop speaking about him.self." But all Christ's sermons are about himself; He was always .saying: "/ say unto thee, / say unto thee, / say unto thee ; all that ever came before me were thieves and robbers ; / am the AIMir llK(!KNKHATIoN. 00 jru- isee, the the lung ang Ltion lelf." mys ; all the ■Nvay, / Hill tlie trutli, / niii tlio lit'c, / am tli«' n'.siirn.'ction, / am tlie tioor of thi> hIic«-|), / am the living' Itn-ad that came tlowii From heaven, hd'oif Aliraham was, / um ; / and my Father :iri' one." lie was always pn'aehin;^ ahout liiiiiML'lt', and Nico- • lemuM said to himself, "(Hi, I must <^o and have a private conversation with this new teacher, for there is a stranj^e mysterious power altout the man, ami there is the stamp of truth upon His face, and anyway 1 cannot gainsay these miracles; Ffe touches the blind ami they see. He touches the lame and they walk, He touches the leper and he is cleansed ; I shall <jo and have a private conversation with .lesus to-nij^ht," .ind so when ni^ht-tinie came, after some troulde, I suppose, he found out the poor lod^dn;^ place where .lesus stayed for the iiij^ht. and he went in and said, " Master, we know that thou art a teacher come from ( Jod : for no man can do these miracles that thou doest, except Ood he with him," and "Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Kxcept a man he horn aujain, he cannot see the kingdom of (iod." " How <'an a man be horn when lie is old' can he enter the second time into his mother's womb and be born ?" "O Nicoilemus, I am not speaking of a birth according to the flesh, and according to the laws of natural generation ; I am speaking of a new birth, of a heavenly birth, a birth that brings eternity into your spirit, soul and body ; I am speaking of a birth from heaven ; Except a man be born from above — as the (Jreek word literal I}' means — Kxcept a man be born from above he cannot see the kingdom of Ood." I ask this so-calle<l Christian con- gregation, "Oh, ye nominal Christians of all churches, do you know what it is to be born from above, do you know what it isi*" "Well," you say, "this subject has caused nie much anxious thought ; tell me, sir, what do you think that that expression means : ' Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God ?' for you say, some people that I know teach that the word water there refers only to Christian baptism, and that if I have been baptized as an infant I received the Holy Ghost, and I have been born again, and I only need to nourish my soul by fretjuent attendance at the Lord's Supper, and I will get to heaven some time or other." That doctrine is taught by manj" throughout the world. The Church of Rome, for example, founds her whole false system on the assumption that all who have been baptized have received the Holy Ghost. They con- found regeneration with baptism. What does this word tvater refer to ? Has it any reference to baptism :* Yes, I think II 1 M 1 100 All! 1,1 IIK(JKXKUATI<»N. I, tliiTo is sojiif n-ft-rencc. The Loril .Fcsuh, liy this word inalfir, wa.s ret'crriii;^ to tin- Ixiptisnt ol" .luliii, wliich was tin- syiiilx)! of ropcMtiincr. .\()]\x\ Hiiys : "I liaptizi; yo'i with wuttM* unto rcpciitancf, liiit tlu-ry standetli one amouLj yon, the latc^het of wlu)s(,' shoes I am not worthy to unloose ; hi^ sliiill i»ii|»ti/e you witli the Holy ("host aixl with fire, and liere the Lord .Icsus joins .lohn's Itaptisni with Mis own, and tells us that repentance prepares tlie way for the l\in<,'<i()ni of (Jod ; that water is the outward syniliol of the inward cleansin^jr of the; heart, for until a man has truly repented and tiirne(l fr(;m his sin, he is not yet prepared to receive the Holy (Jhost within him. llem(!m- her. the liord .li'sus was speakinj^ to a Pharisee, and we are distinctly told that the IMiarisees rejected the counsel of God a<j;ainst tlieniselves, bein<; not baptized hy tlohn. The puhlicauH and the soldiers went down in crowds to the lliver Jonhin, and we read they confessed their sins and were baptized by John in tlie Jordan, but the Pharisees stood proudly on the bank and said, " Why should we be baptized by that wanderinjj fanatical preacher, why should we accept baptism inito repent- ance !* for we need no repentance, we are not vul^'ar sinners as thev are. we do not need to no down unci confess our sins." Thus they rejected the counsel of (Jod, they refused to repent, althou^di tht.'re were thinj^s in tiieir livcis just as wroni; and liateful to (iod as in the lives of those they despised. Hence, I believe, on the sure teaching of the Word of (Jod, that the word ii'dtcr is symbolical of repentance or the turning away of the heart from sin; the man gets weary with himself and witli his past life, and he says, " Oh, is there n(jtiung bettor for me than this; is it possible that the life of lieaven can be lived on earth ?" Yes, my brother, you can live the life of heaven on earth if you take CJhrist's way of doing it. Turn from your sin and say. "Lord, I am a siimer, there is nothing but sinful- ness and corruption about me," and Jesus says, " I will put my Spirit within you, and my Spirit will bring the very atmos- phere and life of heaven within your being — you will be born of God." Now, 1 want to make it very plain to-night what the Spirit of God means by regeneration. I am not going to di.scuss what Archbishop , or Canon , or any other theologian .says that the word regeneration means; I want to discuss what the Word of God saj's regeneration amounts to ; 1 want to find out what are the infallible marks of a man that has been born again. I am not going to deceive myself for eternity if I can help it; I am not going to allow you to deceive yourselves either, if I can help it, so I want you to "•^ I ADII/r UEt.KNKIlATroN. 101 listen wliilu I turn to tliu Wor*i of Ciod and Htnl out from tiuit infulHMu Hook thu marks of a soul that is truly rejirenuratc. Wliiit is the first mark of a man that has passed out of death into life '. Turn with me — you who have Hihles — to the First Kpistlo of St. .fohii, the seeoiid chapter and the twenty-ninth verso, the latter part of the verse. Here we read: " Kveryone that doeth ri<d»teousne,ss is horn of (Jod." The Hrst nuirk of reijeneration is din in/ ri;iliti'<nisin'fin ; ri^diteousness means straightness ; rijrhteousne.ss means that which is rijjht. that which is accordin<( to the everlasting will of ( Jod. I ^iri^hteous- ness means crookedness, all that is contrary to ( Jod's will. The very first mark of bein^ ' '>rn of CJod is this, that a man beconies straight. Have you ever thought of that f — no sentimentality about that. The first mark that the Holy (Jhost gives of being a real Christian i.s that you become a straight man. Vou are straight in your dealings toward (Jod first of all; you are straight in your dealings towards yourself, and you are straight in your dealings towards your neighbor in business. The very first mark of regeneration, I repeat again, and with double emphasis, is sfrnyfhtni'xs. Oh, for a revival of divine righteous- ness in our business circles; oh, for a revival of divine righteous- ness in our ecclesiastical dealings with money ; oh, for a revival of divine righteousness in our family lives. The first mark that <}od gives is not any inward ecstasy, is not any peculiarities of feeling, is not the singing of hymns, and saying Hallelujah ; the first mark of regeneration is that you are straight inside and straight outside. " He that doeth righteousness, he that doeth righteou.sne.ss, hath been born of God." Oh, how niany of our church members will be convicted by that at the day of judg- ment ! Jesus will not say to you, Did you sing that nice hymn :* but He will say, Were you straight in your business i Oh, Chri.stian business man, I beseech thee, in the name of God, do nothing .shady in your bu.siness ; avoid the thousand and one expedients that people make use of in these days in order to put dollars in their pockets. Chri.stian man, .stand .straight ; be firm, and say, " Lord Je.sus, though I should starve, I will not deny thee in this matter." The man that .suffers hunger with (yhrist will have greater peace in his soul than the man who is enjoying the richest ban((uet that the riches of a Vanderbilt could give him. Oh, dear sir, be willing to suffer the lo.ss of all things for the .sake of straightne.ss. What is the second mark of being born from above ! You will find it in the third chapter of First John, and the ninth verse : " Whosoever is born of God doth not connnit sin, for his 1 1 r t i 102 .\I>I I.T HEfJKXKIlATK'N. 1 r ^i ll seed remaincth in liiin and he cannot sin Itecauso he hath been born of (ioil.' Tins verse tells nie that the second mark of ret^eneration is rirlnri/ orir si)). . I con(|Uer the sin that once eon(]iienMl inc. " Wliosot-x cr is horn of (lod doth not j^'o on com- mitting sin." The verb is in the present proi,'ri'ssive tense, and means, " doth not tjoon eommittinj; sin." Oh, it is a dark sh^w in a man when h s constantly yieldin<i; to some besettinj; sin. Nou ouj^ht to In very suspicious of your ( 'hristianit}', my brotlier, if you are constantly fallinj^ under the power of some besettinjif sin, for this vers(> says : " Wliosoever is born of ( lod doth not eonnnit sin ; ' und then it <^ives a reason, " For his .seed ' — which is the Woi'd of (lod, for the seed of the divine birth is the Word of ( iod — '" his seed abideth in him ;" that is, he receives the Word of ( lod into his lieart l)y the power of the Holy ({host, and by the words of thy lips I keej) myself from the paths of the destroyer. The Word of Clod brings power and purity into his soul. " Wherewith .hall a young man cleanse his way T' asks David. " By taking heed thereto according to thy word." I>ut you say, that verse makes a most extraordin- ary statement : the verse sa3's that the man who is born of God cannot sin: tell me, my dear sir, what do you mean by "cannot .sin"? Now, the word "cannot" is used in two senses in all languages. Tlie word "cannot' either denotes a moral im- possibility, or an actual impossibility : here the wonl denotes a moral impossibility. Let me explain further what I mean. It is a cold day, the thermometer falls several degrees, and 1 go into a store to buy a pair of gloves ; and I say to the young^ man, " Kindly show me .some gloves," and he lays several pairs upon the counter ; and while I am there the temptation to steal a pair of gloves comes over me, but as the temptation rises in my heart I refuse to do it, and say, " Lord, thou art my keeper, I dar'^ not di.sgrace thee in any way," and I con(|uer tlie temp- tation. I rould steal a pair of gloves in Toronto to-morrow if i liked, and 1 could not. I couhl get drunk before I go to bed to-night, but I could not. There is a moral impossibility against my getting drunk to-night. Shad I tell you why ^ First, because I am trusting God to keep me from strong drink; secondly, because I have been a teetotaler for over twenty years, and therefore there is a moral imposv-ibilitj' against my committing the sin of drunkenness. Now, God, by His Holy Spirit within you, can make it morally impossible for you co commit any sin ; He can make your whole regenerate nature rise up in instantaneous revolt against sin ; He can take away the desire of sin from you and implant the love of holiness. ll ^ ADI'I/r llKtiKNKKATloN. 103 The Spirit of (Jod.by His almighty power within the heart, can in one second destroy a lit'e-lon<^ hal»it of sin, ami iinphmt a life-loiij;; haltitof holiness. HtMiieinltfr that. The Holy Spirit of ( lod is divine and sovereiijfn in His operations in a human heart that yields to Him, and the Spirit of (.lod can destroy the hanc- fnl dominion of sin within yon in one second of time. O Holy Spirit! oh, thou biooditit;' j^'t-ntle dove! th.it comes to dwell in the Iniman heart, wilt tl'.)U not teach thy children in Toronto tlie secret of perpetual victory over sin ' The secret is to let the Word of CJod al)i<le in your heart by the power of the Holy (Ihost. That is the secret: you cannot sin because He says your seed abideth in you and keeps you in the atmosphere of hciaven. (lod keeps the soul in tlie very atmosphere of heaven, and when the atmosphere of heaven is aroun<l us and within us, sin becomes absolutely hateful. If you were suddenly translated to the throne of Jesus tonijjht, or if I were cau<jlit up this second as I preach to you, and were put by the side of the Lord .lesus in heaven, as there He stands by the Father s right hand, how I would hate sin, how all the thinjjs tJiat the world could oHer me would appear small and insignificant, and not even to be thought of, if only I could find myself for one minute at the side of .lesus in everlasting glory. Oh, liow differently I would view the things of earth from the perspec tivc '»f the throne of God ! Now, the third mark of regeneration. You find it in 1 .lohn iv. 7 : " Beloved, let us love one another, for love jsofiJod, and everyone that loveth hath been born of (Jod and knowetli (Jod. He that loveth not, knowetli not (.Jod, for God is love." The third mark of regeneration' is lore — love in your heart St. Paul says, " Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels and have not love, I am become as sounding Vtrass and as a tinkling C3'mbal ; and although I have all faith so that I could remove mountains, and have not love, I am nothing." Love is the infallible mark of possessing eternal life in Christ. " By this we know, ' says the Apostle John, " that we have passed from death unto life because we love the brethren of the Lord Jesus Christ." That is, those that do the will of Jesus, you feel at home with them, and you learn to love them because they have the same Father, the same Elder Brother as yourself. Oh, may the Lord shed abroad His holy love in the members of His body, and then we shall be delivered from bitterness and bickerings and from the terrible di.ssensions that detile us. Love is the only remedy for church dissensions, the oidy real remedy. i ! Im ' \- 111 Ki U 1'' '■ I >:<! 104 ADULT KEGENEUATIOX. Look at the fourth mark. 1 John v. 4 : " Whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world, and this is the victory that overcometh the world, even our faith. Who is he that overcometh the world but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God !*" The fourth mark of true regeneration is vidorif over the world. I fear this mark is almost conspicuous by its absence trom our church members to-day. The world and the Church are so interlocked in unholy wedlock that it is scarcely possible to say where the Church ends and where the world begins. There was a time when the world and the Church were widely separated, in the days when the early Christians carried their cross for Jesus ; but now the world has become religious, or, which amounts to the Scime thing, the Church has become worldly and the power of God has almost left as. There came a time when the world worshipped at the feet of the Church, and said, " O thou bride of the Lamb, lay aside thy testimony to Jesus and come down to me, and I will lay aside my open profanity, my cursing and my swearing and my sensuality, and receive me as a member of the Church." And the Church received the world, and God has never been glorified since. God does not approve of publishing the banns of marriage between the Church and the world ; in the name of God the Father I forbid those banns — the banns of marriage between the Church and the world. What are we to say of those church members who really think themselves Christians, but who are found at all the world's theatres, the world's concerts, the world's billiards, the world's cards and the world's parties of every sort and description that the world arrogates to itself, and where the name of Jesus would be the most unwelcome thing you could mention :" What is to show me what the world is :* God has given me a definition of what He means by the world. He says, " Whatsoever is not of the Father is of the world." If you want to find out whether a ball or a concert or a party is of the world, just go to the door and say to the people, " Is this of God the Father? Are you honoring God the Father :*" Remember, no one honors God the Father unless he honors God the Son. " He that honoreth not the Son honoreth not the Father who hath sent him." The lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes and the pride of life is not of the Father, but is of the world, and the world passeth away and the pleasure thereof, but he that doeth the will of God abideth forever. There is no use telling people to give up the world unless you give them a pleasui-e and a joy that is infinitely superior to the world, and so I never tell a person to leave the world until I tell that ir ADl'LT UE<iKNEUATI<>N. 10.') man, first of all, to receive Jesus in all His beauty, Jesus in all His satisfitction, Jesus in all the plenitude of His fort^iviiij; j^race, and then you will Hnd it is an easy thing to give up the world, for all your taste for it will have gone. One of the darkest signs of to-dav is to see the Christian workers and the clergy and ministers of the churches catering for the amusement of their congregations, instead of going in for their salvation. Oh, it is one of the darkest signs of the aposta.sy spreading in our churches to-day, when the ministers take the lead in the amu.sements of the churches, and not in giving them- selves to the Word of God and prayer. I do not .say this in a censorious or bitter spirit, but because ( Jod forces the words out of me. " Whatsoever, whatsoever is born of God overcometh the world," and any man that has an honest heart can find out in five minutes what his world is. Again: 1 John v. 1, " Who.soever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God." The fifth and last mark of a true regeneration in fnit/i in tfw Lord Jesus L'hHst, as your Prophet, ijo'itr Priest, and your King, for that is what the word " Christ" implies ; the word " Christ ' points out God's anointed Prophet, (jod's anointed Priest, God's anointed King. Jesus is our Prophet because He tells us the truth ; Jesus is our Priet^t because He takes away our sins by His blood upon the cross, and Jesus is our King because by His Spirit He rules within us and brings every thought into subjection to the obedience of Christ. How many of you have believed on Jesus as the Christ ' You .say, how do I do that i I will tell you. Oh, now may God enable me to tell you very simply how to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, for I find many are perplexed about that. They .say, " Sir, I have been hearing sermons since child- hood on ' Believe, believe, believe,' and I am just as much in the dark to-day about ' believing ' as I was years ago." What does " to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ" really mean ;' Let me give you a most simple illustration. Suppose that I wanted to go down the shaft of a mine, and I come up to the shaft and there it goes down for several hundred feet into the bowels of the earth ; I see a rope reaching from the top to the bottom of the shaft, and I .say to my.self, " Now, that seems a strong rope ; if I were to hang on to that rope I ai.i (]uite sure I would be safe, it would not break, it would support me." Now, that would be believing a certain fact about that rope. So far, so good. But reuieuiber the Scripture never says. " Whosoever believeth about the Lord Jesus shall be saved." The devil believes every word in this Book about the Lord Jesus Christ, though some H ,1, »■■ i :r lot; ADi i.T i:eoenekati<>n. of the lii<,'her critics do not: tlu-y have not as nmcli faith as the devil ; the devil believes every word, and trembles as he reads of the iud'Muent coniinj; on him. No one will be saved bv lielievin^f facts dhniil the Lord -lesus Christ: no one will be saved by bolicvinj,' liist(;rical statements ahoaf the Lord .Jesus ('hrist: no one will l)e saved by brlievini; a creed alxttit the Lord Jesus Christ. Hut suppo.se I put my two hands on the rope, aid swiui,' myself off' the land, and there I am hangin<;j lielplesslj- over the shaft of the mine ; then for the first time I am believing on the rope — I am believini^ od the rope then ; J was only heWay'mrr about the rope a monient ari;o : now I au) han<^ing spirit, .soul and body ov the rope. The Lord Je.sus ('hri.st — I sa}' it with reverence — He is the everlastinf^ rope. He is unbreakable. Jesu.s is eternal, and I believe on the Lord Jesus when I definitely commit myself into His safe keepinj^ ; and until I have committed myself to the Lord Jesus Christ, I have never believed on Him ; I may have believed about Him, but I have never believed on Him. So I ask you, oh, you dear, dear people, j'ou wlio have been baptized, and hundreds of you confirmed as well, you who have gone to the Lord's Table, have you ever committed yourselves to the Lord Jesus Christ ' Have you ever done that '. Paul gives us his definition of faith : " I know whom I have believed and am persuaded that He is able to keep that which I have committed unto him " — he says, " that which I have comnutted unto him against that day." May the Lord turn this congregation into a congregation of committers of themselves into the safe keeping of the Lord Jesus Christ. Oh, you will never repent it, my brother. How glad I am that I committed myself to the Lord Jesus Christ almost twenty-four years ago, when I was a young man study- ing French and German and music in a German college in Switzerland. Do you think I have ever regretted it i Every year, I testify to the thousands here to-night, every year in the company of the Lord Jesus Christ grows better and better and better still. "The path of the just is as the shining light that shineth more and more unto the perfect day."' Some people tell you, " You know the first joy that you have at conversion will all pa.ss away, and you must not expect to be happy a few months after you are converted ; it will all pass away, and you will become a nice respectable Christian with a long face, and so you will remain until the day of your death." That is not the doctrine of the Gospel. The (Jospel is that when you are faithful to the Lord Jesus, the light in your heart will shine more and more unto the perfect day of Christs appearing in 11 Ifll ADILT nKdENEIlATIoN. 107 the clouds of Vieaven. Well, believe on tlie Lord Jesus Christ, tlmt is, commit yourself wholly to Him, properly, and without any nonsense, to-ni(:fht, and there and then you are saved, and there and then the I^ord Jesus says, " My child, I will keep th.ee to the end, don't be afraid." So many peo[)le deal half-heartedly with Christ, so many people only play at committinj; them selves to Jesus, they do not really do it. This half-hearteihiess is the secret of all the backslidin<; in our Christian lives. Start well and it is half the race. One thin" more and I close. Let me translate all that I have said into actual fact. Lot me tell you a true st^ry. It has been published in the form of a tract. It happened in the south of Ireland. Several years aj^o, a congregation was going out of church ; they had just been listening to a very clever sermon on the subject of regeneration, and there was a tall, well - dressed, fashionable young man in the congregation. His heart was deeply stirred by the sermon, and he wrote a note to the clergyman who preached the sermon : " Dear sir, Kindly come and dine with me to-night because I wish to speak to j'^ou about something that has stirred my heart." The clergyman was greatly surprised at receiving this note, and he said, " I wonder what it is that has stirred that young man's heart ? I didn't think he ever thought of anything but horses and dogs. " I may as well tell you that this clever clergyman had his brains stuffed with theology, but he knew nothing of the love of the Lord Jesus in his heart. He had passed splendid examination.^, he was a well-read man ; but oh, he had never passed an exam- ination before the great Bishop of the Church, even Jesus. The clergyman accepted the invitation, and the two men sat down to dinner. The meal passed and the dessert was put on the table and the servants left the dining-room, and the clergy- man L>aid, " Well, Mr. , what was it that you wished to speak to me about ? " " Well, I am glad you have mentioned the subject," said the young man, " because really it is very much on my mind, and I would scarcely have had the courage to mention it to you myself. Tell me, sir, is that practical and real ? Is it practical and real ? " " Might I ask you, sir, what are you alluding to ? What do you mean ? " " Oh, I mean what you said in your sermon yesterday morning, that a man must be born again if he is to see the Kingdom of God. Tell me, my dear sir, is that a reality ? " " Well," said the clergy- man, feeling rather uncomfortable, " some have been inclined to take that expression " being born again " merely as a bold Orientalism, but I feel certain in my own heart that it denotes |! ;, ! • ■' :i' i 1| |l . H^ I ION ADir/r UECiENKKATH >x. ;: I ; a very radical change in the human heart." " Very pfood," said the younj,' man ; " then how doe.s it come about :' " The clergy- man got still more uncomfortable, and he said, " Well, my young brother, divines are not exactly agreed as to the meaning of the term regeneration." " Never mind divines," said the young man. " it is all humbug to talk to a man about theories and speculations when his soul is anxious. I want to know, Mr. , is this a real thing, or is it not :* In a word, have you — ?" The clergyman's face grew as pale as the tablecloth, and he answered not a word. The young man got up from the table and went to the open window and leant against it. He remained there silent for a few minutes, when he felt a hand laid upon his shoulder, and the clergyman said to him, " My brother, let us pray." " Yes," said the young man. " let us go to the library, we shall be undisturbed there;" so the two went into the library and knelt down there, and there we leave them with God; but I .shall tell you the result of what passed in that library. That young fashionable man went to bed with his heart tilled with the love of God; he went to bed with the love of the world taken out of him, and the love of the everlasting Jesus in its place. He went to bed knowing that he was born of God, and that he was an heir to the kingdom of heaven. For the following Sunday and for several Sundays after that strangers occupied the parish pulpit. At last, the clergyman appeared again in his own pulpit. I do not know what his text was, but oh, the effect that that sermon had on the congregation 1 for there was an unction and a power and a tire coming out of the man's heart, and he told his congrega- tion how he had been preaching truths to them that he knew nothing of in his own heart. God had .shown him that he was a lost sinner, that he needed salvation from the hand of Jesus, and by the grace of God had received it. And strong men bowed down their heads that morning and silent tears were shed in that Church of England congregation, and the congregation felt as they went out that God had spoken to them ; the living God was in the service, that it was a real and divine service that Sunday morning. Oh, dear souls, can you say that you have been born again ? That you have been born from above ? I ask you the same »|uestion that that young man asked the clergyman : " Oh, sir, is it a real thing, have you been born again ^" I leave that question with you now, and I ask God to make the truth real and practical to every one of you. I ask you in the name of Go(l, ' Have you been born a second time, have you believed on the Lord Jesus ADULT KK(iKNEI«ATI<>N. 100 Christ," for thnt is liow the new birth comes? "Ah many an rec-oivt'd Him, to them s;ave He power to become the .sons of iJod.even to them that belii^ve on His name: which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the tiesh, nor of the will of man, bnt of Clod.' " How can a man bu born again when he i.s old r' Bv believin<' on the Lord Jesus Chri.st. f I i! r Pi, siir: Li-i-r iii:r wati^rpoi." i i ! « * " Tho Wdiimii then left lier wiiterpot, find went lier way into tlie city, »n(l Haitli to the nien, Oonu!, seo ii man, wliich tolil inu all tliin&^s that over I «li<l : in not this tho Christ i " .John iv. -JH, 2!>. AND if you allow the Lord Jesus Christ, brethren, to search your hearts to-night and to tell you all that ever you did, you will have no more doubts about Jesus or His word. Brethren, a wonderful chanf]fe takes place in a human heart when you spend even one hour alone with the Lord Jesus Christ ; I say it is a marvellous thing — tho transcendental change that takes place in the condition of a human soul when you spend time in the company of the Lord Jesus Christ. [ want to .show you to-night how that change came about in the ca.se of the poor woman that came to Jacob's well. This poor woman came to the well with all her sins upon her; her life was defiled, her con.science was dark, her heart was the seat of terrible impurity, and she went away from the well after having a conversation with the Lord Jesus Christ, with all her sins forgiven, the light of heaven in her soul, and the im purity of her past life buried forever. She went away to be the first female missionary ; the first female missionary was a saved adulteress, the first female missionary was a poor woman of bad character, whom Jesus took, I may say, out of the gutter, and sent her forth to preach His Gospel, and her female preaching was so successful that she brought the whole city to the feet of Jesus. She went away and said to the inhabitants of the city, " Oh, come and see this man, this wonderful man at the well, for He told me all that ever I did : is not this the Christ that should come to save us ?" I pray that the Spirit of God may make this hour in which I speak to you a time in the company of the Lord Je.sus Christ, that He may speak to my heart, and to my con.science, and then I think He will speak to your heart and to your conscience, for " As in water face answereth to face, so the heart of man to man," and when you have found a blessing in your own heart, 'ii Iki; 'SMK LKKI' MKU W.VTKItl'OT. Ill oil, |i(iss it on to soiiiclioily I'lsc, for tlmt is true iiiissioimry work. I ]n-iiy tlmt this iin't'tin^ to-iii^'ht inuy result in 'um- <lr<;(ls and liinitlre«l.s of nnssioniiries livin'' in Toronto. A true niisMioiuiry is a man or a woman w ho tt'stiJit's out of till fulnuss of his soul what .Jesus has done for him; it is the simplest thint^f in the world to he a mis.sionary -just to let .lesiis search your heart an<l save you, ami till you with the living; water, and then ^'(j forth to tell ,-.>;:iieh )dy elst; ; you need not <^o to colU'i^e at all ; all that ycni need to do is to jjo into Christ's collej^'e, and he tauj^dit hy Iliu), and then your words will have everlastinj^ eH'ect. Fiet us see how all this came uhout. Jesus, wearied w ith h is journey, sat thus on the well, and there conieth a woman of Samaria to draw water ; .lesiis saith unto her, ( iivu me to drink." This woman of Samaria, instead of ;^dvin^' Him some water, i,'ot an<^ry with the Saviour for that simple request, and she said, ' How is it that thou, hein<; a Jew, askest drink of me which am a woman of Samaria :*" Now, hefore I pass on let me ask this coni're'ration one (luestion: Have you ever noticed how the Spirit of ( Jod answers the (juestion " How," for there is no wonl in the Eny;lish lan<^ua<^e that is so often used in theoloj^ical matters as the word " how." ILnv do you explain that :* 7/o"-' do you reconcile that discrepancy with this one :* i/oit) do you think that (Jod will act :* Oh, that word "how"! What a state of soul it often represents! every difficulty that a man has he lets it out with the word " how." Well, now, how are all difficulties to be answered in theolo<»ieal matters ? I wish to tell this congregation and very specially the vast number of men I see here to-night, how to solve every difficulty that meets you in the thing.s of God. There is one glorious solution for that (|uestion "how"; for example, Nicodemussaid to the Lord Jesus, " Master, how can a man be born when he is old ? How can these things be '. " Jesus answered, "(Jod so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son," and you will find that every question that you can ask God is answered by the gift of His Son ; if you are willing to take the low place, if you are willing to become as a little child and accept a gift from the hands of God your Father, your difficulties will be solved. An<l again when the Lord Jesus said to the Jews, " Except a man eat my tlesh and drink my blood, he hath no life in him," the Jews answered and said, " How can this man give us his flesh to eat ? " Jesus said, " My Father giveth you the true bread that came down from heaven." God will give you the true bread ; you need not understand about the composition of it, if ' !i 1 M : 112 •SHi; I.KKT HKU W.M'KUIU.T. you will only I'lit it ami di^'cst It, yon will <,'i't ^rcai ^ooil from It. Ai;iiiii, Wf r»'Uil ill Ist ( 'oririthiuiis xv. .'{.'): " IWit sonit' inaii will siiy, How iiri' tlic dfiul niisril iij), mul with wliut liody do tlicy Come f" "Thou Tool," answers the apostle, "( lod j^ivcth it a body; ami to every seed its owfj iiody." The ;;it"tot' (iod is the unswer to ever}' <lillieulty that can ever i,'o tliroUi,di my ht-art, and it' I just learn what, is summed up and enclosed in the gift of (Jod, all my fjitliculties will he solved. To-ni<,'lit I siiy thank.s he unto < iod for His uuspcakaiile ^'ift. .lesus answercMl and said to the woman, " H" thou knewest the i;ift of (Iod an<l who it is that saith to thee, (Jive me to drink, thou wouldst have asked of him and he would have given thee living water;" so if you know two thin<'s vou will he saved ; vou are to know that tljo (fifl of (Jod is elcriiiil lif'i', and you are to know the pernoa in vvhon» the gift reside.s, for salvati(m is not knowing a " what; " salvation is knowing a "who." "If thou knewest the I'ift of (Jod and who it is that saith to thee, (Jive me to drink, thou wouldst liave asked of him and he would have given thee tl>o living water." May this congregation be turned into an asking congregation to-night; oh, let us he askers who come with all our need to (Jod and we slmll go away shouting the prai.se of (jrod. for as sure as you ask he will give it to you. The woman saitli unto him, " Thou hast nothing to draw with. Sir, and from whence hast thou this liviu'' water '. " Jesus answered and said unto her, " Whosoevi-r drinketh of this water shall thirst again, hut whosoever drinketh of the water that 1 shall give him, .shall never thirst, hut the water that I shall give him shall he in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life." Now, 1 have another (juestion for this congregation ; tell me how are you to find out where the true Church is in these days '( The lloman Catholics say they are the true (Church ; many in the Church of England call them.selves the "Church," the " Church," the " Church," and the Presbyterians, Method- ists and Baptists are sects, and the Plymouth Brethren say they are the only true Church and everybody else is in the wrong. Well, then, where are you to find the true Church, because in many points these bodies contradict one another, and they can- not all be in the right. In the verse that I have read for you to-night the Lord Jesus gives us an infallible recipe for tinding the true Church. What is it ^ Jesus says, " The water that I shall give you shall he in you a well of water springing up into everlasting life." L"t me explain what I mean. Some time ago a Roman Catholic priest came to a Church of ••8IIK LKFT II EU WATKUI'OT." Ilii can- you isome Ktif^'Iatiil clor^'Vinim who was travel I iri;,' in tln» south of I'ranco, Hinl this Ivoiiiaii Catliolic priest said to the Kii<;li>h ch-r;;yiiian, " My ^'oo»l sir, I am fully coiivinci'd of tht> uttoi' falscjivss of the Churt'h of Rome, ami I wish to U'mvc the Church of Home and heconu' a I'rotistant. " 'I'he Church of Knj,dand clergyman gave this wise answer, " My ^'ood sir, h't me tell you plainly that heconun;;' a Protestant will not save you ; hefore you can enter our relij^don, our n'liy;ion must enter you, and ourrelij;iou is the Ijord Jesus revi-aled to the heart hy the ])ower of the Holy (Ihost : you won't he saved, sir, hy hccomin<; a nominal Protestant, d ot lost h K( n o£ :'causo you are Catliolic; you are only saved when you receive the Spirit of Jesus within your heart not until then have you heeome a niendier of the one true holy catholic Church, iiuly holy and truly c.ithoHc. ' That is what I say to this eon;,'rej^ation to- ni<,'ht. 1 am not askint; you, Are you a Catholic ' Are you a Salvationist :* Are you a Preshyterian :• But I am askiiiiij you this : Have you received the livinjjf water within your heart ; i.s tliere a well of livinj^ water within you ? hecause that is the oidy infallilile proof of church memhership in the sij^lit of (Jo(l. " The water that I shall tjive you," said Jesus, "shall he in you a well of water sprin<»in<,' up into everlastin<f life," for "if any man have not the Spirit of Christ he is none of His." How many evangelicai Protestants cP thi.s city have the Spirit al Christ (IwellinfT within them ? That is the only Church I care to belonfj to ; that is the Church that is indwelt by the Holy Ghost, the livinji; water which Jesus gives. Brethren, have you received that living water ? Oh, this glorious living water ! Where does it come from :' It comes out from the throne of Cod and of the Lamb. " Behold," says the Apostle John, " I saw a river of water of life clear as crystal proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb ; " and that living water flows down to earth and comes into human hearts by faith, and never leaves you until it raises you again to the height of the throne of God, for the first law of hyclrostatics, whether terres- trial hydrostatics or .spiritual hydrostatics, is this, that water rises to its own level. Oh, holy living water, come into our hearts to-night, and raise us to the throne of Jesus, that we may have fellowship with Him. The poor woman did not understand what Jesus meant ; she thought that the Lord Jesus was still talking of earthly water, so she said to Him, " Oh, sir, give me this water, that I thirst not neither come hither to draw." And oh, how gracious our Lord is ! He had said to her, " If you will only ask rc-^ for the water^ 8 \ m iii •'NlIK l.!:iT lli;it WATKItl'uT.' I I will ii'wo it to y<»j." VVt'il, nIjo «litl iisk ; she asked in licr i;;iinniTict' ; mIm; aslxcij in her durkncss and sIk! j^'ot tlio water. Notice the wonderful clianj^e tliiit eonii's ovt-r the convfisution. Jesus answereil un<l said unto her, " Woman, ^'o, cull thy hus- hand, " and tlie woman Idushcd and turned her eyes away from tlie fac»t of .Irsus, and said, "Sir, I have no husliand," and .Icsus looked her full in the face and said, " Woman, thou hast well .said thou hast no husliand, for thou hast had live, and he whom thon nt)w hast is not thy hushand." " In that saidst thou truly, woman." As .lesus spoke thos'. words thc! Ii;,ditnin^ Hash of conviction of sin wont throUjLjh the heart of that jtoor adulteress, and she felt that she was standiiifif in the presence of Incarnate Purity, a lost sinner untlone and defiled. Oil, that li^ditnini; flash of conviction of sin ! How nuiny of you have had it ' I reniemher when the liL,dit of Hod lit up my soul with the li;^htnin^ thish of conviction of sin. I pray that every one of you may have your hearts laid hare to your- selves to-ni«;ijt; you do not need to liave them laid hare to Jesus, they are bare already before Him ; but you need to have them laid l)are to yourselves. What did the woman say then? She had a difHculty, and she wanted C/hrist to solve this difli- culty, and .she said, "Sir, I perceive that thou art a prophet; our fathers worshipped in this mountain, ami you say that in Jerusalem is the place wheie men ou<fht to worship." " Jesus saith unto her. Woman, believe me, the hour cometh when ye sliall neither in this mountain nor yet at Jerusalem worship tiie P'afcher. Ye worship ye know not what; we know what we worship, for .salvation is of the Jews." Let me .say, in pas.s- m<f, if there are any Jews in Toronto, will not you <;ood Christian people see that .salvation comes to them from you ? If you have j^ot salvation from the Jewish Saviour, see that you ji;ive back salvation to the Jewish people. " But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worship- pers .shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth, for the Father seeketh such to worship him. (Jod is a spirit, and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth." That is the divine rubric concerning church worship : " They that worship the Father must worship him in spirit and in truth." Brethren, let me make a statement to-nijjht; it is one that pains me deeply, but as I go round the world year after year preaching the gospel of the grace of God, one thing .strikes home to my soul, and it is this, that spiritual worship in all our churches and in all our denominations is largely on the decrease. The Spirit of God is almost ab.sent from our public li^! "Sm: I.KKT IIKIt UATKItl'uT. 115 ()()(! jon ? that iliip- • the they uth." They 111 in ,s one after brikes lin all In the jublic wor.Hhip. We hiivt^ wi'lI-peit'iiniUMl servicfs, wf liuvi' imistcul i|Uiirt»'ttfs. tli(( oi'j^auist pliiys with all his nii^'lit, tin- choirs mIii;; with till their iiiiijht, thr scrvicM' is fmiltlfssly priritriiUMl, iiikI tht; ln'iMMlit'tioii is |ir(>ii»»micf(l ut the cml ; luit when' is ( Jod, whiTt! is (loil ill the whoh- thin;; where is the JileseilCe of the living (Jod' Have yoii ever noticed how St. I'liul desciihes the worship ol" till' eiiily ( 'hurch in tlie lirst century :* Me say.s, " 11' there sliould come into your iisseinhly an iinheliever, lie is convinced hy all, he is jud;;ed liy all, and so fallini; down on his I'aee, he will worNhip (iod and confess that ( iod is in you of a truth." Hut if unhelievers come into our churches to-day, they feel ipiite comfortaMe ; they are not allected hy the wor- ship that uoes on, for thev do not .see (Iod in us; thev .'*ee inconsistency in us, they see unholiness in us, hut they «lo not .see (jod in us, and that is the rea.son that the work of (Jo(l ^oe.s on so .slowly, hecause tliere is so little real spiritual worship in our churches. If the congregations only worshipped (Jod in spirit and in truth, your churches would become the very ^ate of lu'aven to your hearts, and you would, as it were, see the angels of (Jod ascending and descending upon the Son of Man. " TM»'8t is till! Iiniir of Hiiloiiiii iiKirn And lili'st till! iiiiur of tniiii|iiil ovu, Whi'ii oil the NvinL{H of faith iip-horiio 'riio world 1 leiivo. For then n dHyspriii^ hIuiiuh on ino l{rii;hti'r tlmn morn's ctlii'ii'til irlow ; And richer dows do.scend from thoo Thun eiirtli oiiii know." Worship in s])irit and in truth is worshipping in heaven while you are down here on earth. It is entering by faith into tlie holiest of all where Jesus dwells, and seeing (Jod face to face by the power of the Holy Ghost ; your whole soul bathed in the glory of tJod, whilst you pour out your heart before God, and God draws near and speaks to your inmost soul. " They that worship must worship in spirit and in truth." The poor woman had never heard such truths as these (the Church of to- day, the Church of the nineteenth century has not learned them yet), and .she .said unto Jesus, " I know that the Messiah is coming, and when He is come He will tell us all things." Jesus saith to her, " 1 that speak unto thee am He." Now, I come to the point of my address to-night ; I have all this time been leading up to it. " Then the woman left her waterpot, and went her way into the city, and saith to the men, Oh, come and I w r.ll I!' r lie "SIIK I, KIT HER WATEUI'd'l, III ! 1 ■ : f I soo this Miiin that told ino nil that ever I did; is not this the C'hrist :* Tlx^ wonmii lu^liovL'd on Jesus as her Saviour; slio helieved that that poor, tired man sittini,' hy the well-side was the jironiised Messiah of Israel. He luid searched her heart and she was convinced that Jesus was true, and a new joy took possession of her, and a new purity was in her heart, and a new power, almost, came into lier lind)s, and she went her way to hear testimony to Jesus; hut as she went, almost uncon- sciously, she droj)ped her waterpot ; siie had come to the well to draw water, hut now her heart was .so full of new-found joy that unconsciously she dropped that old waterpot and ran away into the city, and pive testimony concerning; the Christ she had found. And that is what always happens. After a person has received the livini;' v»ater into tlw /icurl, almost unconsciously you drop all those old thintjjs that you used to draw water with, and with which you tried to satisfy the thirst of your soul. I want to ask this coui^re^ation, the real C'hiis- tians here to-night, have you ever dropped your waterpot :' Have you ever dropped that with which you u.sed to try and satisfy yourself ' Have you really found he.trt-satisfuction in Je.sus Chri.st :* Now, some people say, " I su{)pose you are one of those preachers that takes away all the pleasure a man has out of liis life, and (hat you say that a (Miristian ouji^ht not to smoke, or drink, or play billiards, or cards, or attend pro- gressive euchre parties, or go to the theatre, or attend concerts — are you one of those Christians ? Do vou say, " ^ on must give up that, and you nnist give up tiiat ! " That is not the way I put it; I am not so foolish as that, hut I will tell you what I .say. First of all, get .lesus to be your Saviour; first of all, know that your heart is po.sse.ssed by the Spirit of God ; tirst of all, get the atmosphere and purity of heaven within your lieart ; tirst of all, be sure that your sins are forgiven ; tirst of all, be sure that you are a member of Christ; first of all. be sure that you have received the Spirit of the Lord Jesus Christ within you, and then see what will become of those thing.s. I wi.sh to tell this congregation that I never had to give up anything my whole life long, althougli I was very fond of what are called worldly things before my conversion. But I will tell you what I did ; I received Jesus, and then I found before 1 knew where I was that all those things had given up me. That is what I found; all those things had given up me, for I was a new man. I remember going to the theatre once in Geneva after I was converted to ( Jod, and I am glad I went to the theatre that night, and I will tell you why — ' i I i SIIK I.KFT lli:i{ WATKKI'or. 117 bocauso it sliowt'd me that I was a real (yliristiun. .lust shortly hi't'orc that I had liad dt'alinifs with < lod.arid ( iod had rcci'ivod luo us a sinner, and at the colU'Lje where 1 was all the fellows went to the tlu'atro at Christmas time, and I said, " Well, I will <j;o, too, 1 needn't make niyselt' peculiar;" and I went to the theatre in (Jeneva, and sat down to listen to the Kieneh j)lay ; hut as I sat there, oh, such a t'eelinj,' of aversion and detest arose in my soul when the man be^an to make covert jokes and hidden inuendoes as the l)lay went on. A few months before I would have laujijhed at all those thiui^s, but since < !od had taken pos- session of my soul my whole beiuijf revolted ai;'ainst them. I knew as I sat in my stall in the theatre in (n-neva that 1 was a new man in Christ Jesus. It is a dark s'v^n when ministers, or cler<^y, or Christian workers, or ordinary Christians are found enjoyinu; the things that the world arro<,'at(>s to itself. 1 fear that their hearts are not satislied with the liord .lesus (.'hrist. Oh, ji^et satislied with Kim first of all, and then see what will become of all tho.se thinu;s. Somethiuij; more about that. I happened to be iiavini^ a mission in a west vud church in Jjondon, England, in February, LSS."), and I had been preaching about the new birth, and three or four hundred people remained in their seats afterwards for the after-meeting, and I sat down by the side of a young nuin and he told me that he was a barrister in the Temple in London, and that he was a son of the IJi.shop of . "Sir," said he, " 1 shoidd like to ask j'ou a (juestion, if you don't mind." "Yes," I said, "that is what I am here for. What is it, my brother ? " " Well," he said, " do you approve of the Shakespearean drama ? I am passionately fond of the theatre, sir; I don't like low plays, nothing low or oalre, hnt the Shakespearean drama, respectable plays like that. Now, sir, if I become a Christian, may I go to the theatre J' " So I said, " As I am an Irishman, I shall answer your (piestion b^' asking another. Tell me, have you ever been l)orn again i* " "I wouldn't like to say that," he said. " Let me put it another way," I said. "'I'ell me, do you know that your sins are for- given by ( Jod i* " " No, I catmot say that ; I wish I knew that ; my heart is restless, mj' heart is uneasy, and oh, sir, I would give anything to be able to say wdiat you said from the pulpit to-night." "So you can, my brother, if you will t:ike Cod's way about it ; let us pray." And the two of us knelt down in the pew and he poured out his .soul to (Jod in a most touching prayer, and asked (Jod to put His light within his heart, and to make him a real Christian: and Cod answered his prayer, and he shook hands with me and went home. The ne.\t night I m tl I lis "SHE LKFT HKU WATEIU'OT." was surprised to see liini remain a secontl time to the ai'ter- meetini^, and I said, " Well, my friend, 1 thou;;ht you saw the truth last ni<i;ht a/id that you fjave yourself to the Lord." " So I did," said he, " hut, .^ir, I iiave remained hehind to tell you what has happened since; you rememhei, sir, that you told me that if I were only honest with ( Jod He would very soon answer my (juestion ahout the thtnitre, and every other question ; sir, I went home and took my Hihle and read over the third chapter of .John, and then I read over the fourth chapter of John, and came to that place : ' Then the woman left her waterpot,' and as I read that verse the thou<,dit flashed throuf^h my heart, If you only pjet filled with the livinj,^ water, then all those thin<;.s tfom which once you drank and thirsted again, will drop off. Why, sir, you could have knocked me down with a feather to-night when you got up into the pulpit and gave out as your text, 'Then the woman left her waterpot.'" "Well, my brother, didn't I tell you that God would answer you (juickly / " " Yes," he said, " but I didn't think He would be as quick as that." Oh, dear soul, if you are honest with (iod, (lod will never keep your heart long waiting, never. If the soul is really honest with (Jod, (Jod will very soon fill you to overflowing with joy, and forgiveness, peace, and divine purity. Oh, may the Christians here to-night know what it is to be so satisfied with Jesus that they will drop the old waterpot that only draws earthly water of which they drink and thirst more than they did before. Drinking salt water can satisfy nobody. Suppose I am out on the open ocean sailing, and there is no fresh water in the beat, and the sun is beating down upon me, and I put my hand over the boat and take up some water, and sip it, and say to myself; "I am thirstier than I was before. Let me drink more and I shall be satisfied ; " and I drink more salt water. In a short time I would be mad with thirst; and so there are people in these days that are dissatisfied with the world, dissatisfied with its pleasures, and thoy go in only for more and more, more and more maflly still they drink of the cup of excitement, and their hearts are restless, and their sleep is broken, and their lives are filled with darkness, and they won't come to Jesus who alone can give the heart rest. " I heiiril the voice! <if .losus say, BuIidW 1 freely uivo Tlio liviiiff water, thirsty one, Stooj) down iiiitl drink and live. " I Cfinie to .re.sus and I drank ( )f that life-yiving strei iani My tliirst was (|Uenched, my soul revived, And now II ive in H mi. SHE LEFT IIKIl WATEHI'(n'. 119 Can you say that ;' The Lord teach e\ ory one of you to be able to say, " My tliirst was quenelicd, my soul revived, and now"— oh, let the whole world hear it — "and now I live in hiu)." " Then the woman left her waterpot, and went her way, and saith to the men ui' the city. Come, see this man that told me all tliat ever I did : is not this the Christ ? Then they went out of the city, and came unto Jesus." 1 feel 1 must add something — give me five minutes more. I want to tell you liow to take this living water. There was a class of boys in Switzerland, and their Sunday School teacher was teaching them that veise,"The wages of sin is death, but the gift of Cod is eternal life through »iesus Christ our Lord," and a bright thought struck the teacher, and he said to the boy at the top of the class, " Now, James, I give you that watch." James bowed toward his teacher, for he understood all about it, and that is all he did. Then he said, " Charlie, I give you that watch," and Charlie smiled at his teacher, for he understood all about it, and that is all he did. " Now, Johnny, I give you that watch," and Johnny blushed and looked down at his toes, and that is all that Johnny did ; and then the teacher went down the class till he came to the last boy ; he was a very little chap about six years old, and he said, " Now, Georgie, my bo}', I give you that watch," and little George opened his blue eyes and opened his hand and grabbed the watch, antl the teacher allowed it to fall into his hand. Oh ! fancy little Cleorge's delight at having a real watch that would go, when he was only six years old. Then the big boy at the top of the class said, " Oh, sir, if I had only known you meant it, I would have taken it at once." " Who told you that I didn't mean it T' said the teacher. 'Tell me, who told you that I didn't mean it i"' "Oh, sir," said the boy, "I didn't believe that you meant it." " That is quite another thing," said the teacher. " Vou go without it, my boy, because of your unbelief, and because of your unbelief only;" and he said, " My dear boys, that is how God treats us ; God wants to give you everlasting life and forgiveness and peace in your soul, and you have only to put out the hand of faith and believe that He means it for ijoa as though you were the only person in the world, and take it yourself, and if you don't do that, you go without it, because of your unbelief." " If thou wouldst ask of me, I would give thee living water." " Whoso- ever will, let him take of the water of life freely." God enable you to take it this night, and to go home praising Him with the joy of God in your heart. i ■ ALL TIHNGS UXDLR HLS FLLT." " That yi- niiiy know wliiit is tlio oxcciMliiig f,'rc;itness of liis power to usward wlio boliovo, acconliiiij; to tlio vvorkiiiif of liis iiiiglity j)owi'i'. which lio wrouglit in Ciirist whon lio niised liiin from tlio duail and sut liiiu at liis own right liand in tho heavoniy phiccs, ami hatli put all things under his feet. "—Eph. i. l<.t. LET US see what God means by puttinf:^ all thini^s under ^ the feet of Jesus. I want to show you to-night how three weak women experienced the exceeding great- ness of Christ's power. The Church of Cod needs the risen power of the Lord Jesus Christ to be manifested to her. Jesus left the Father's throne and came down to earth, and clothed himself with the garments of human flesh, and humbled him- self, even to the death upon the cross, wherefore God hath highly exalted Him and given Him a name which is above every name, that in the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven and things in earth and things under the earth, and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. Now, let us draw near and see in what way all things are put under the feet of Jesus. Let us glance at some incidents that took place during His life on earth, and may God write the deep eternal truths they contain upon every heart and con- science here. The first thing that we need to know is some- thing that you will find in Luke vii. .S7. We read, "Behold, a woman in the city, which was a sinner, when she knew that Jesus sat at meat in the Pharisee's house, brought an alabaster box of ointment, and stood at his feet behind him weeping, and began to wash his feet with tears, and did wipe them with the hairs of her head, and kissed his feet, and anointed them with the ointment." But when the Pharisee who had invited Jesus to dinner saw it, he said within himself, " This man, if he were a prophet, would have known who and what manner of woman this is that toucheth him : for she is a sinner." The first thing that I notice is this, that the feet of Jesus is ^ii ALL THINGS UNDER HIS I'KKT. 121 the place for all ,sl n tiers fo eome fo ; whetlier you area fifty- pence sinner or a tive-lmndred-pence sinner, the feet of .lesus is the place for you to come to. You never will know the power of Christ's everlasting forgiveness until you have pros- trated yourself in heart penitence at the feet of Jesus, and confessed that j'ou are a lost and undone sinner. I wontler how many of this congregation have found their right place, their only place, at the feet of Jesus as sinnt'rs. Oh, that you may know what it is to bow low at the feet of Jesus for for- giveness. Do you ask, how can I know that God will forgive me :' When once you have nothing to pay, when once you have acknowledged that you are a bankrupt soul, Jesus will save you. Jesus said to Simon, the Pharisee, " Simon, I have somewhat to say unto thee ; there was a certain creditor who had two debtors, one owed five hundred pence and the other fifty, and when they had nothing to pay he frankly forgave them both," and He turned to the woman and .said, "Simon, seest thou this woman ; I entered into thy hou.se, but thou gavest me no water to wa.sh my feet, but she has washed my feet with tears and wiped them with the hairs of her head. Thou gavest me no kiss, but this woman since the time I came in hath not ceased to kiss my feet. My head with oil thou didst not anoint, but this woman hath anointed my feet with ointment. Wherefore I say unto thee, Her sins, which are many, are forgiven." And Jesus turned and said to the woman, " Woman, thy sins are forgiven, thy faith hath saved thee ; go in peace." Have you got these three things, namely, forgivenei^s of all your sins, the salvation of your soul, and peace in your heart ? She got those three things the instant she knelt in penitence at the feet of the Lord Jesus ; she never said a word ; her heart was so burdened with grief for her sin that she was not able to speak one word ; .she only spoke with her tears, but Jesus understands the language of tears, the language of sorrow, the language of a broken heart, that has no words wherewith to express itself ; Jesus answered the cry of her heart with, " Thy sins are forgiven thee." Bankrupt soul, if thou hast entered God's spiritual court of bankruptcy, God pronounces forgive- ness over thee to-night in the name of the Lord Jesus. If you have a spiritual cent or a spiritual dollar of your own, God will leave yoti until you forsake even that, and fall down in bankruptcy of heart before Him ; then your sins which are many»will be forgiven. The Lord enable every soul in this congregation to say, "Jesus Christ, thou art the sinner's ■li r J 122 •'ALL TlIINTiS rN'DER HIS FEET.' I I r . Saviour; take iiu; as tliine own forever, for bankrupt I am without tliee, liut thou hast the unsearcluil)le riches of ever- lastinf; forujiveness for me. " I shall not dwell lon«,^er on this .scene, because I wish to speak to the Christians here to-ni^ht; 1 see a larf];e number of Chris- tians come to this place, people who profess to be real Christians, prominent church workers of all the denominations, and 1 wish to say some special words to them to nii-ht, so let us t,danco at the 8th chapter of Luke. We read that the Lord .lesus was walkin<,' alon<; the streets surrounded by a jjjreat multitude of people, for it was noised that .lesus was in the place, and the multitude came to<fether so that they thron<;ed llim. When- ever Jesus comes into a citj^ the multitude come toj^ether to hear the fjospel, for it is Jesus that is the attractive power, and Jesus only. A woman in the crowd who had an issue of blood for twelve years, and who had spent all her livini; upon doctors, neither could be healed by an}-, came behind Jesus and touched the border of His j^arment and immediately her issue of blood staunched. Now, this woman had had a miserable life for twelve years, her body had been a burden to her for twelve years ; she had gone to all the doctors in the country round ; she had spent all her money on physicians, and she was getting worse ; and when everything else has failed, she thinks she will try Jesus. Oh, how badly we treat the blessed Saviour ; when every other support and every other help and every other remedy has failed, then we say, "I think I will go to Jesus in prayer, and see if He can help me;" but, oh, shame on us Christians, that we only go to Jesus when wo have tried everything else, first of all. I wish to tell this congregation that the Lord Jesus Christ knows how to deliver a man from di.sease of body as well as disease of soul. The blessed Jesus has in no wise altered since the days of His tiesh, but the faith of His Church has altered, and whenever your faith alters your experience alters, too, for the unalteraUe law of the Kingdom of Heaven is, " According to thy faith be it unto thee." Let me tell you that the Lord Jesus can also cleanse your heart from every sin that is there. The Lord Jesus wants not only to give you forgiveness of sins, but also the healing of all your diseases. " Rle.ss the Lord, oh, my soul," says David, " who for- giveth all thine iniquities, who healeth all thy diseases, who crowneth thee with loving kindness and tender mercies." Oh, what peace and joy would come to troubled hearts in the Church of God to-day if only they would trust the Lord Jei^us to take away the disease of their hearts. How many Chris- ALL THINGS INDKl! HIS FEKT. 123 tians are followed nil the days of their lift; l)y a temper ! Ifow iimiiy are foUoweil hy some dcLfnidini; lust! How iimny are followed l»y the love of money I How many are followed by the love of tiieir own reputation ! How many are tormented hy constant cowardice I They would like to confess Christ but their ton<;ue cleaves to the roof of their mouth so that they cannot say a word whenever they find themselves in company that opposes Jesus. What you need is the cleansin<j; of your lieart by the indwelling spirit of God, and after the heart ha.s been cleansed then the tongue is set free. It is impurity of heart that keeps the tongue bound, but once your heart is made pure by the indwelling of the Holy Ghost in pentecostal power, then your tongue becomes a tongue of tire, and your life be- comes a life of tire, and you burn everyone you meet. And what the Chui'ch of God needs to-dav is a set of burning Christians in whose hearts the words of the Lord Jesus are burning in the power and tire of the Holy Ghost. We do not want any more cleverness, we do not want any more organiza- tions, we do not want any more social schemes, all we want is a company' of Christians possessed of cleansed hearts and pure consciences. Then the work of God will go forward. Oh, Jesus is just the same, just the same. One instance of that : When I was taking a mission in a town in the north of Ireland about eight years ago, I had been preaching on this woman that had an issue of blood for twelve years, and when the sermon wa.s over, I saw a lady remain in the front pew of the church, and she said, " Sir, might I say a few words to you." " Certainly, madam," I said, " what is the matter with you ? " " Sir," said she, "is that really true M'hat you said to-night T' "What do you refer to, madam*'" I said. "Well, you said that the Lord Jesus is just the same now as He was then. I wish to tell you, sir, tliat it is exactly twelve years since I began to drink laudanum, and now I drink as much laudanum every day as would kill a strong man, ami I have gone to the best doctors in the county and taken their prescriptions and everything has failed." And there she sat, a terrible wreck of a woman ! I said, "JVIadam, if you will be honest with the Lord Jesus He will deliver you from that curse this very day and set you per- fectly free." She asked the Lonl there and then to deliver her from this curse and to take away the craving for that drug out of her, and there and then she gave herself into the hands of Jesus, and there and then the Lord broke her fettei's asunder, and delivered her soul out of prison, and she has been free ever since. Oh, come to the feet of Jesus, fall at His feet and touch I Ui " AU. TMINliS I NDKll IMS I'KKT." I I ,'1 if L \' the lu'in of His <,'arinent, anil tlu'n ccmtV.ss what He hits »lone for yon, for the Lonl Jesus -.lunle that woman confess before tho whole nmltitinle for what cause sh(j had touched Hiin.and liow she was healed immediately, and Jesus said unto her, " Wonum, thy faith hatii saved thee, <^n in peace." He said the same words to her who received the healiui; of her ilisease as to her who received the forii;iveness of her sins. It is just the same simple faith that is re(|uired in lioth cases. Hut now I want to tell the ('hristians here t()-ni<;ht how to believe and to receive the power of the Lord Jesus ; I want to show you the dan<;er of limitin<f Christ's power, for only when you allow the Lord ilesus to speak His words in their plain natin-al meaninj^ to your heart, oidy then can j'ou really enjoy His power. Let us learn some lessons to-night from the three great mistakes that Martha and Mary made in Bethany. We read in the eleventh of St. John that their brother Lazarus was sick, and sliortly before his death the sisters sent a message to Jesus, saying, " Master, he whom thou lovcst is sick." And Jesus answered, "This sickness is not unto death, but for the glory of God, that the 8on of God should be glorified thereby." I suppo.se the messenger returned and .said to the sisters, " Oh, it is all right. Your brother La/.arus won't die, for Jesus said. This sickness is not unto death." But when the evening came, Lazarus grew worse, and Lazarus died, and Lazarus was laid in the grave. For the first time in their lives the Lord Jesus seemed not to have told the truth to the sisters. The one work of the devil is to make a man doubt the absolute truthfulness of the Word of God. Let us .see how the Lord Jesus proved His own truthfulness in this chapter. The Lord Jesus came to Bethany after Lazarus had been in the grave four days, and Martha met Him, and said, " O Lord, if thou hadst been here my bi'other would not have died." Now, what mistake did Martlia make there ? First of all, Martha and Mary limited the power of the Lord Jesus to His bodily presence ; they said, " O Lord, if thou hadst only come when we told thee to come, and if thou hadst been bodily pre.sent here, then our brother Lazarus would not have died ; but thou didst not come when we sent for thee, and hence all this sorrow that has befallen us." They actually blamed the Lord Jesus, as if they knew better than He. Let this congregation here to-night learn not to blame the blessed Saviour. I have met people in Canada in darkness of soul becau.se they have tried to fathom the providential dealings of God, instead of "AIJ, TMINCiS IXDEll HIS I'EET. 12; bowinj^ low in humility of soul, and sayinrr, "() I.oril Jesus, U'lich lUf what I ou<'ht to h'urn from thy striuim.' (It'iiliM'-s with m»! or with my family." 1 boseech you, oh, yt> Christians, to learn that it is expedient for us that the bodily presence of Christ sliould not be with us; that now the Church of (lod can enjoy ^'reater power and <i;reater privilej^es than wlien Jusus was here in His botliiy form. Now that .bjsus is at the Father's rii,dit hand, by faith we can do fjreater works even than .lesus did, if the Church of (lod rises to her privi- le^^es. "(Jreater works than I ilid shall he do that believeth in me, " said Christ, " because I <,'o to my Father to send down the Holy Ghost." Oh, how far the Church has fallen from her first love, from her first faith, and from her first purity ! We do not see the works of .lesus done. And those works will not be done until the Church revives her apostolic faith and her apostolic purity of heart, and then she will receive the apostolic power of the Holy Ghost once more. Believe in the power of the invisible Christ. Cluist can heal just as easily ten thousand miles away as here. If you have a brother or a sister that you are prayinjj for thousands of miles away, oh, believe in the power of the Lord Jesus to reach liim there just as easily as here. Let me pjo further. Martha said unto Jesus, " But I know that even now, whatsoever thou wilt ask of God, God will give it thee." Jesus said unto her, " Thy brother shall rise a<::;ain." Martha says " Oh, yes, I know that lie shall rise — in the resur- rection at the last day." Jesus said unto her, " I am the resur- rection and the life ; he that believeth in me, thouj^h he were dead, yet shall he live, and whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. Believest thou this ? " And Martha said, " Yea, Lord, I believe that thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God." Martha's second mistake was this : .she limited Christ's power to the indefinite future. Unbelief always puts Christ's power and Chri.st's salvation far, far away in the dim future, but faith always makes Jesus a pre.sent Saviour, faith always lays hold of a present power, and a present forgiveness and a present salvation. The Lord Jesus always offers himself to faith in the present tense. Jesus says, " I (im the way, I rt?>i the truth, I ant the life, I (im the door, I am the living Bread, I am the Good Shepherd, I am the resurrection." " Martha, dost thou believe that I am the resurrection? ])ost thou believe that my power can raise that brother of thine from the grave this very day ! " I ask, how many of you know the present power of Christ in your life, or are you postponing 12(i "AI,L TlllXfiS UNDEIl MIS FEKT." r i > I I, It Christ's powtsr to tlic iliiii t'lituie :* You lio|)«> to Ito liotter sonic tiny, you hope to lie licttcr lit-forc IMXJ closes! ilcsus can iiuiUi! you whole to-ni;;ht it' you are only williu;,'. Tho Lord .It'sus Clin j)Ut Mis risen power into your heart litsre it' you will only let Hun. iJelievest thou this '. iJelievest tliou thiit Jesus is the resurrection iin<l the life '. Jesus, i^Toiuiin*,' in himself at the ti'ar.s »ui(l tlie trouhle aiul tiie sorrow that sin liad caused, conieth to the ^nave. it was a cave, and a stone lay upon it, and .1 "<us said, " Take ye away the stone." Martha, tlie sister of hink that was d(;ad, saith unto Mini, " Lord, Ity this time ho stinketh, for lu* hath heon dead four days." .lesus .saith unto her, " Said I not unto thee that if tliou wouldest believe thou shouldest see tl>e j;lory (f (iod?'" Now, wdiat was Martha's tinrd mistake 'i Martha's third mistake was this, that she limited Christ's power as to its extent. Martlia knew that Jesus had raised .Jairus' daui^liter froui the dead just after the breath liad left her body ; .NIartha also knew that Jesus liad raised a youn<; man from the dead as he was heinj,' carried out for burial. iSut then Martha be<;an to ar<fue, and to arnjue i.s very dangerous work in matters of faith, when once the Lord Jesus has given you a word to go on. Martha began to argue to her.self like this : " My brother Lazarus' case is a much worse case than these; he has been dead four days; he is already a prey to corruption in the grave ; my brother Lazarus is too far gone, too far gone to be raised up to life again." Oh, are there not many of you Christians that have been saying that about some of your friends or some of your relatives ? You have a brother that is the slave of drink and you .say he is too far gone ; there is a husband who has lost all affection for his wife, whose children tremble as they hear their father's step on the stairs, and they say, " Oh, our father is too far gone." There is a drunken clergj'man. Who will raise liim up and bring him back again to holiness an<l purity ? ^Vhat are we to do ? They are too far gone, just .say nothing about it, let them lie on in their graves, let them lie on in their own corruption, but don't do anything to raise them ; and the unbelieving Christians .say, " O Master, don't take away that .stone. O iVlaster, I couldn't bear the sight of that dead body in the grave. Let him lie on, O Master, in the tomb of his own corruption." " Said I not unto thee that if thou wouldst believe thou shouldst see the glory of God l " Christians, pray for the very worst cases in this city, those who are furthest from God in cor- ruption, in sensuality, in drink, in atheism, in infidelity ; perhaps they have been made infidels by the inconsistencies "ALL TiiiX(is iNi)i:i{ Ills ii;kt." 127 iii of prol't'ssinj^ Cliristians iti Toronto. 1 ot'ti-n nictt witli iiiuii who luivt! lost faith in God ami faith in everything,', ami in nine cases out of ten I find that th(;se ni(;n have hecn iiia<lo inhih'ls l>y the way they were treated liy some prominent pro- fessin<; (Christian who refused to pay his dehts or soim.'thin'^' else like that, and the man lost all faith in truth and all faith intJod. I»ut .lesus can restore a man hy the power of Mis resurrection to i)urity and holiness and everlastinif life. Oh, take up the worst cases 1 oIHt that challen^'e to the ('hris- tian (Church of Ton^nto to-ni<,d)t — what man of prayer and of d h faith will take up the most ahamloneci cases m the city and lay them in jjrivate prayer hefore (iod, and see the j,dory of (Jod manifested in their conversion and salvation. May 1 tell you one tliinf^, hecause people often turn round on the preacher and say, " Well, luive you ever acted out that yourself '. " May I tell you one thinfj, and it stirs my heart as I tell it. lirethren, I once liad a friend, a very dear friend ; we ^revv up to<jether, we played togetiier, we lived to^'ether, and when this friend came to man's estate he entered a crack re<i;iment in the British army as a youn<^ lieutenant, and then he went in for theatricals and balls and parties, and all tiie amu.se- ments of the re^jiment, and in a short time, to my horror, I heard that drink had laid hold of my former friend. The next thinj^ 1 heard was that he had left his regiment; he couhln't do his duty because of drink. Then lie went to the colonies and got into .some good situations, but he lost them through drink, and sunk lower, and lower. In November, IH87, I hapj.^ led to be preaching in Bombay Cathedral, in western India, and as I was going to bed one night the thought came into my soul, " Pray for your friend ; go down on your knees and pray for your friend." And I said, " Oh, \\\y God, save this friend of mine ; oh, my (Jod, have mercy upon him; Lord, he is so badly otf" now that I fear he would be ashamed to be seen in any ordinary place of worship, but. Lord, send him into some Salvation Army bar- racks, and save him there, my God ; " for I thought tliat my friend was ,so badly otf that he would be ashamed to be seen in our respectable, well-furnished churches, but that he might not perhaps be ashamed to go into some Salvation Army place where poor people congregated, and I prayed definitely, "O Lord, save my friend through the Salvation Army." And I iiot only prayed, but sat down and wrote him a letter, and sent it off the next day. Three months after that I had a letter from Tasmania, and this letter began, " My Dear George, — Praise 12H "Ar.l. TIIIN(JS I'NDKIl HIS FEKT." (Joil for Mis i^M'iict" mill i-onilncHM" — oli, it is ii j,'ninil tliiii;; when a IcttiT lK';,'iriH with " I'lni-f dotl" "on tlif very ni;^'lit on wliifli you Huiil you pniytMl for nic, in your lu-ilrooiii in I'loniliiiV, otj tliiit vtTv niuht I v\'iui<lcrt'il lioiiit'lcsH nn<l Ihim'TV into H Siilv/ition Army hiirnicks in 'rastniiniu, iin<l wlirii tho invitation was nrivm I rosi" and wmt forwanl to tlu; prnitt'iit form ami jjavo myself to the Lonl .lesus Christ, ami Ho has saved my soul and set me free.' I saw that friend a couple of years after, and as I entei-cd the room where lu; was, jieard him {^ivin;,' out this hynui : ** 'I'liore is lifi) for a look iit tlio crucifii'il One, 'I'lioru is lifo iit tliiM innint'iit for tliuo ; 'i'luMi look, siiiiu^r, look unto Him iiiul l)t> Niived, I iito Mini wlio Wfis imiloil to the trou. " .' ii M: Now, since we have been in Toronto an<l in other places in Canada, a |^'r»'at many C'hristiaus have come to us in deep distress about brothers, husbands, wives or children, and they say, " Oh, sir, this bur<len ; this burden is breal<in<^ my heart." And I say to you that the remedy for a broken heart and for all sorrow is faith in the Lord .lesus Christ. He will raise thy loved one from the death of sin luito tho life of righteousness. As soon as Martha took away her unbelief, Jesus spoke tho words of resurrection life, " Lazarus, come forth ; and he that was dead came forth bound hand and foot with grave-clothes, and .resus said, I^oose him and let him go." Now, I must close ; I have been speaking for forty minutes already, dust give me a few minutes more. One thing more I want the Christians here to do. We read that Jesus, before He was crucified, came to Bethany, and there they made Ilim a supper, and Martha served, and Mary — what did she do :* Mary, we read, brought an alabaster box of ointment and anointed the feet of Jesus as He sat at meat, and the house was filled with the odor of the ointment. Notice that the feet of Jesus were anointed by a penitent sinner at the beginning of His ministry, and they were anointed by a consecrated saint at the end of His ministry. Mary there and then gave all that she had to anoint the feet of Jesus. Mary wanted to show her love to Jesus in one supreme act, and she took all the money that she had saved and spent it all on this alabaster box of very precious ointment, very costly, and she broke that over the feet of Jesus and anointed Jesus for His burial ; for Mary had more true theology in her than all the rest of the apostles put together, because the rest of the apostles didn't believe that I , AM, TIIINciS INDKU Ills KKKT. 12!) Aites lore "ore liin ilo >. and ou.se feet itr of t at that her ney X of ver ary ties that .h'siis woiiM litenilly "lif iiiiil litrrully rise n;,Miii Troiii tht; dt'iul , but Miiry hml siit at the iVrt of .Ifsus, ami hail hfard ills words, and I't'ccived them ill their natural nteanini; into hei' heart, an*l i'lie knew that .Icsus was ahout to die on the cross as Ilo hail sail'. And now sht- says, Oh, how can 1 .sh(tw my h)vo to my Master in one supi'i-me act ' " She<,'ave all that .slie had to Jesus in one act of dttvotion, and the house was tilled with the odor of the ointment. <)h, I lov<> that alaha.ster hox for it is spreadin;; fra^'ranee thr(»u;,di the whole Church of (lod (!ver since. The otlor of that precious ointnuint floated out into the streets of Jerusalem, ami floated down tlie first five centuries of the Church, and the first ten centuries, and the first fifteen centuries, and the first nineteen ci^nturies, and tlie odor of tliat alahaster liox of ointment has floated into the Massey Music Hall tonight. It has heen f!oatin<^ down the Church of (Jod ever since, for Jesus said, "Wheresoever in this whole world this gospt'l shall he preached there also that this woman hath done shall he told as a memorial of her." So I ask you, have you Christians over hroken your alahaster hex at the feet of Jestis :• If not, that is the reason you <lo not <;et on ; that is the reason that the iJiblo is a very ordinary book to you ; that is tlie reason you have no power of the Spirit in your lives, be- cause the alabaster bo.x is still unbroken. What is my alabaster box i My alabaster box is that which costs me most — the most costly thing that I possess, and Christ asks me for that to-night. Jesus gave up Mis own costly blood for my soul, and for my salvation ; Jesus gave up His own reputation as King of kings and Lord of lords, and hung helpless on the cross of Calvary; Jesus gave up all that lie had to save me, and Christ's words to nie are, My child, wilt thou give thine alabaster box to me '. Wilt thou break it over my crucified hands and feet < I ask the Christians here, tlie real Christians here, are you con- secrated Christians, that is, have you given your money over to Jesus, have you given your business over to Jesus, have you given your family over to Jesus — above all, have you given your personal reputation over to the Lord Jesus Christ, for the Lord God can do nothins: with a man that is determined to cleave to his reputation. Are you willing to become a fool for Christ's sake, and to incur the displeasure even of your fellow-disciples, for all the other disciples found fault with poor Mary for wasting her money in that extravagant manner at the feet of Jesus ; and -Judas, the great philanthropist, would have been delighted if only the money had been given to the poor, but the money was \ ill I li! I I, t^ ; I 130 AM. TiiiX(is i;ni>i;r ms ri;i:T. wasted by bein;^ spent upon tlie person of .lesus. The only service that will count for eternity is the consecration of heart and life to the person of the Lord Jesus Christ. Yon may i^ive much money to the Church, or to the ministers, or to hospitals, and receive no praise from your Master ; but money that is first of all given privately to .Jesus will l)e blessed publicly by ]Iim. One shillinj^ that is given privately to the Lord Jesus Christ out of a loving heart will bring more blessing to the Church of (jiod than £20,000 sterling given out of a sjiirit of ostentation. Oh, for consecrated money ! Money that has first of all been made honestly, money that has the image and super- scription of Jesus upon it — that is the money that God will blens in the work of His Church. All other money, even though it is accepted for the Lord's work, brings a curse with it. I ask the Christians here to-night, have you ever broken your >\labaster box over the feet of Jesus f' Have you given Him that which cost you something ? The Lord enable you to give Him the most precious thing that you have, and then you will begin to know " the exceeding greatness of his power to usward who believe, according to the working of his mighty power, which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places, and put all things under his feet." Now, Lord Jesus Clirist, as we bow at thy feet in prayer, enable us to put all that we have under thy feet and to crown thee Loi'd of all. Some time ago there was a poor, old workingman dying. His daughter was watching by his bed.side, and he opened his lips and uttered the monosyllable, " Bring, bring." " What shall I bring ? " said the daughter. He kept gazing up into heaven, and .said, " Bring, bring." " Oh, father, if you will only tell me what you want I will get it at once." Then he raised himself on his elbow, and with his last remaining strength he shouted, "Bring forth the royal diadem and crown him Lord of all," and fell back dead on his pillow. That was how that aged workingman died. Do you wish to die triumphantly, then live triumphantly ; and the way to live triumphantly is to put all things under His feet. Lord, let thy love conquer us to-night, for Christ's sake. Amen. ■^ f CORNELIUS. .■ ( " To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name whoso- ever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins."— Acts x. 4.'i. THESE were tlio closiny; words of St. Peter's sermon to Cornelius the centurion. I want you to notice the pro- minent characteristics of this man very particular!}'. Let me read the tirst and second verses of the chapter in order to show j-uu the sort of man 1 am goinnj to preach about to-nis,'ht. " There was a certain man in Ca'sarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band, a devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, who gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God alway." Now, the tirst thing that I notice about Cornelius is, that he was a soldier. He was placed in a very ditiieult position in which to serve God, and Cornelius teaches me this lesson, that there is no position in life too difficult in which to serve (iod, if only your heart is honest towarJ God. There are some who tell us that no real Christian man can be a soldier, that you could not serve God as a soldier. H' this be so, it is strange that the Spirit of God should have chosen a soldier as the first Gentile to receive the Gospel. It is also remarkable that something good is recorded of each of the four centurions mentioned in the New Testament. The Lord Jesus Christ him.self marvelled at the faith of a Roman centurion. " When Jesus heard that, he turned himself about and said to his disciples, I hav^e not found so great faith, no, not in Israel." I wish to bear witness before this congregation to-night that some of the best lessons in theology that I have ever learned — I mean in practical theology — I learned from the life and words of Christian officers and Christian privates in the British army. I praise God to-night that there is many a noble .soul in the British army, living in the power of the Spirit of (iod, and indeed it is a difficult place in which to stand up for God ; I know of very few more diffi- cult places in which to bear witness to the saving power of I ■' \- i 132 (•OHNKl.ns. n!!i I J . n " -f Jesus tlian an otHcers' moss ; I have known the Lord Jesus many a time ifloriHed in an otHcers' mess or ante-room ; and if you happen to be a Christian private in the British army, I can tell you that it is no joke to kneel down at night and say your prayers with a shower of liio;ldows at your head ! Now^ Cornelius was a soldier in the Roman army, and he burst throui^h all ditHculties and found the knowledge of ( Jod. It is remarkable that God's brightest characters have been placed in positions of peculiar dilHciilty. For example, Joseph at the court of Pharaoh ; he lived a perfectly pure life, and resisted the temptation that a wicked woman put in his way, and preserved his purity of heart and purity of body, and was put in prison for his purity — and many of the people of the nineteenth century would have said to him, " What a fool you were." But the Lord -lesus Christ always honors those who honor Him. First of all, you seem to go down and lose your reputation, but if you are faithful to Jesus, He raises you and sets you in the place of honor at His own right hand. " They that honor me I will honor. ' Then you have Daniel at the court of King Nebuchadnezzar, leading a perfectly pure, blame- less, political life, though he was surrounded by a lot of place- hunters ; but he led a blameless life and honored (Jod, and continued faithful to the end. Cornelius, the centurion, will rise in the judgment and condemn any man that says, " My position in my business life, my government life, my home life is too ditHcult to take up the cross and honor (Jod there. ' If a man can make an excu.se for not serving God, he is .sure to make it. I ewe much to a young Christian lieutenant that laid his hand upon my shoulder when I was only twelve years old. he had been dining in my father's house, and found me alone for a few minutes, and made use of those few minutes to speak to me about the Lord Jesus Christ, and although I did not yield to God then — nor did I yield for about five years afterwards — yet the remembrance of that touch and of those loving words is in my soul to-night as I stand upon this Ma.ssey Hall platform. He died several years ago, but I feel that touch upon my .shoulder still. Well, be faithful. If I am speaking to any soldiers to-night, or men in difficult po.sitions, oh, learn how to be faithful to God, and God will honor your testimony to the ends of the earth. The next thing that I have to say about Cornelius is that he was a devout man. A devout man is one that pours out his heart to God, who prays with his whole soul, a man who is determined to take no denial from God, a man who knows that ('((IJNKLirS. 133 a to I at ;ars me to feel am lons, jonr t he his ■lo is that wlien he asks it shall he given, when he seeks he shall find, when he knocks it shall be opened unto him. If there is one thinfj— oh, I grieve to sav it — that is getting more and more absent from our churches, it is the spirit of true worship and true devotion. How few there are in out church congre- gations who know what it is on Sunday morning and Sunday evening to pour out their souls to God ! I go into the dissecting room of a medical school — for I have a great many friends among medical students, and always had — and I see several dead bodies lying on marble slabs, and I see the Professor of Anatomy apply a galvanic wire to a dead body. The dead man moves his foot, or his finger, or his arm ! Is life returning to that cold form '! No, he is as dead as ever ; it is only a movement inspired by galvanism. That is the sort of worship that goes on in a great many of our respectable churches. The Church is often composed of a number of galvanized corpses. They pray when others pray, they kneel when others kneel, thej^ sing when the others sing, but it is only the movements of galvanized worship, it is not the work of the Holy Ghost in the heart, they are only praying because they are taught to pray, they are praying because it is a religious form, and not because it is the power of the Holy Ghost forcing them to pray and to pour out their hearts before God. " VVe are the circumcision," says St. Paul, " who worship (iod in the Spirit and rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence in the flef:h." One thing I ask for the people of God throughout the world is a revival of true, holy, spiritual — let me sa5'^ — Holy Ghost worship. Then those in the Church will know that God is there of a truth. The only true way to gauge the spiritual condition of the Church is by the prayer-meeting. The number of communicants that go to the Lord's table is no real test of the spirituality of the Church, for Judas can go to the Lord's table, and Satan can incarnate himself in those who go to the Lord's table, but Satan never can pray, that is the one thing he cannot do : Satan can never pray in the Holy Ghost, never. It is the prayer-meeting that is the test of the Church. Are your prayer-meetings times of power f Are they times of refreshment ? Where do you find most people, at the church concert or at the church prayer-meeting / Which ^ We say it with shame, that real prayer has scarcely any attraction for the majority of our church members. This shows that the heart is not right with God. Your head may be stuffed with doctrine, but your heart is not right with God unless you love to pray. It is prayer that is the real test ; the amount II ';! ; i ! « a* ' n^: 134 COHXELIUS. ill lii 11 1 i that you pray in your bedroom, tlio amount tliat you pray ovor the details of your l)Usine.ss. Jt is prayei- that is the real test of your state before God, believe me, my brother ; and at the end of your life, your Christian life will only prove a blessin;,^ in proportion as you hp.ve learned to pray. The disciples heard the J^ord Jesus prayinj,' on the mountain side, and they were so astonished at Clirist's prayer, that they said, " Lord, teach us to pray ; " for the heavens were opened when Christ prayed, and tlie disciples felt their prayers were miserable things, and the Lord .lesus taught them to pray, and He told them that when the Holy (Jhost would come upon them, then they would Jearn to pray indeed. Ask the Lord Jesus Christ to take you into His school, and teach you how to pray. The Lord never taught His disciples how to preach. We get up colleges in order to teach our students how to preach, and we give them lessons in elocution. Well, the Lord never taught His disciples how to preach, He only taught them how to pray ; and if your prayer is all riglit, then the sermon will be all right. Cornelius was a devout man ; we read that he prayed to God alwa3's. Besides this, he feared ( Jod with all his house — that is, he was determined that his religion should not stop in himself ; he was determined that his family sliould fear God as well as himself. He was determined that his soldiers should be devout men, and he succeeded, for we read that he sent two devout soldiers to the Apostle Peter. Now. here is another thing which I fear is growing conspicuous by its absence in the Church of God, namely, family religion and faniily prayer and family devotion. We allow the worr}' and the bustle and tiie money of the nineteentli century to crowd out our family prayers, so that they are becoming a mere form, and in many Christian homes they have ceased altogether. It argues very badly for the future of the nominal Church of God when family prayer is at a low ebb, when the children and the servants are not gathered together, and when the father of the family is too busy to lead the devotions of the household, and to pour out his soul to (iod and ask Him to keep the members of the family right before Him. A great deal of family trouble would never have occurred had family prayer been a reality. Cornelius feared Goil with all his house. It is a solemn thing to have authority given you by God : whether political authority, or family authority, or authority over men in business. Hod means j'ou to use that authority for Him. I learned a lesson in that a little over a year ago. >ich ot lily )ney HO turn urch dren the the in to :rreat mily ouse. Ciod : ority ority ago. rouNELirs. 135 I was spoakinr; to Mr. Cadbury, in Aloxamh-ia, F]iJ3'pt, where I was tal\in<^ a mission, a little over a year ago, in January, 1895. I suppose you have often heard of Cadbury, the cocoa manu- facturer— Cadbury 's cocoa — if you have never tried it buy some of it after the service, lie is an earnest Christian man, and ilesires to honor (Jod in his business, lie determined to gather tlie men every morning before work began for a few minutes, and he reads a chapter of the Bible and prays. Those few minutes have l)een a ureat blessini; to the factory. Hearts have been changed and homes transformed. If you are the father of a family, use your authority for Cod; if you are partner in a businijss, use your authority for ( Jotl, and see that your business is conducted on the principles of everlasting righteousness, and you won't regret it when you lay down your head on your dying pillow. One thing more about C'ornclius; we read ( Cornelius gave much alms to the people. He gave his money away very liberally, and he was determined to remember the poor that were about him. He gave much alms away to the poor. It is a remarkable thing that the New Testament never once mentions money in connection with what we call " church work." Perhaps that is an astonishing thing for you to learn — never does the New Testament mention money in connection with "church work." We are often reminded, however, to give it to the poor. Now, in these days, it is thought that rich men are absolutely necessary to the well-being of the Church of CJod. The very best thing that could happen the Church of God is that the fortunes of the Christians should be swept away, and that the C'hurch of God shoidd revert to her poverty — to her pristine poverty, for once we became really poor God would become really rich to us, and we would cast ourselves on Jesus and find out the unsearchable riches of Christ. But you do not know what Jesus is, and who He is until you have to put Him to the test in temporal matters as well as spiritual matters. '^I'he wail of ecclesiastical debt rises up to God and curses everything we do. It curses our chi^.rches, and how can w^e pray in truth when there is a debt hanging over us ^ Thi.s weight of debt is around the ecclesiastical neck, and is in danger of drowning the outward Church in destruction and perdition. ])o you think that God can bless the woik of a church in debt ? It is impossible, it is impossible, (Jod cannot do it, for we are unrighteous and there is sin at the beorinning. " Hath not God chosen the poor of this world, rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom which He hath promised to them that love Him ? " I ■ 4 1. 1 ■■':■. I '1 ;'i i •R i 4 ;; ■■,, ( , ( 1 ■ 1 ;.'*: _- 1 ■■^l 136 COllNEML'S. 1 1 ' V \ I! '■I I. * 1; i I " Well now," you say to uie, " what a splendid character this man Cornelius was. Of all the characters in the Bible there is no doubt but this man was ready to slip rifjfht into heaven ; could that man need anything else ? a s|)lendid character, a devout soldier, one who prayed to God repeatedly, one who gave his money away, and one who made his soMiers as religious as himself — -what more did he want :' " 1 hope the five thousand men and women here to-night will not say that I have taken leave of my senses when I say my next sentence. This man Cornelius, this noble soldier, this devout man, this man who gave much alms to the people, with all hi,s religion, with all his prayers, with all his alms-giving he was still an un.saved man — he was still an unsaved man 1 ( )h, sir, we do not agree with you at all, prove it. I will prove it; listen to me ; I will prove it on threefold authority ; 1 will prove it by apostolic authority, by angelic authority, and by inferential authority. Where is my angelic authority i' We read in the tenth chapter of Acts that Peter said to the ('hurch at Jerusalem, Cornelius dhowed us how he had seen an angel, who said unto him, " Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, anil send men to .Joppa and call for Simon whose surname is Peter, and he shall tell thee words whereby thou and all thy house .shall be saved." " Whereby thou " — religious as he was — " whereby thou and all thy house .shall be saved." So he was not a saved man already, you see. The words that Peter preached to him were to be the channel of salvation to his soul. So 1 have the Apostle Peter, and the angel that came to Cornelius, on my side ; and now here is my inferential authority : " And when the church at Jeru.salem heard these things they held their peace and glorified (Jod, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life — granted repentance unto life." So they looked upon Cornelius as a man that had truly repented and turned and found .salvation in Christ. Oh, how does your life compare with that of Cornelius ? Square yourself with this man. Let me tell you what Cornelius was ; he was an earnest, noble-hearted seeker after God, he was a seeker after peace ; but suppose you had gone up to C'ornelius before he met Peter and said, " Cornelius, are your sins forgiven ? " " Oh, I couldn't say that : I am praying for the forgiveness of my sins every day, but I haven't got it yet." " Cornelius, have you peace in your heart ? " "I would give anything to have peace in my heart ; I hope that God will have mercy on me .some day and put His peace within my soul, and I am doing the very best I can to get peace with God ; I give away my money, and COUN'ELILS. 131 md I pray and pray. Hut no, sir, I cannot say that I have peace witli God." Now, i,s that not tlie case with a ^reat many here to-nii,dit i Vou j^ood fathers, j^ood mothers, moral men and moral women, you <i;o to your churches on Sunday, you pray, you give your alms away, you are fairly devout, but all the time you have no real peace in your heart, all the time you do not know whether vour sins are forj^iven, all tlie time vou cannot say, " By i^iace 1 am saved through faith." Now, suppose that after Cy'ornelius had heard the Gospel from Peter, Cornelius had turned around on Peter and said, " Well, Peter, I do not see what I want with your .lesus Christ, I am very good already, I'eter ; don't I pray, tlont 1 give money away, don't I do all that I know { " With all his goodness and all his devotion, and all his alms-giving, Cornelius would have found a place of condemnation before the eyes of the most holy God. Jesus is the only One that God can regard, and unless you have .lesus, my respectable, religious, orthodox and evangelical brother, unless you liave a real .lesus for you at the throne of God, and in you by the Spirit of God, you will be condemned at the day of judgment. \o\i must have .Fesus, nothing else but Jesus will do — nothing else, for it is not a question of how much you have sinned or how little you have sinned, but the question is this, have you received desus as your Saviour? Notice the blessed sentence with which St. Peter closes his fjcrmon. "To him" — that is, to desus — " give all the prophets witness that through His name who.soever believeth in Him shall receive remission of sins." The testimony of all the Old Testament prophets is to this one point, that .lesus will give remission of sins to all who believe on Him. Now, I want to have a testimony meeting here to-night, a testimonj' meeting not from the living, but from the dead. I shall call the dead prophets from their graves to-night, and ask the prophets of Israel to bear living testimony to Jesus in the Mas.sey Hall. The first prophet that I call upon is the prophet Isaiah. Isaiah, what testimony canst thou give to .lesus and to forgive- ness of sins through His name ( and the voice of Isaiah comes down to us in the Massey Hall from 7.50 years before the birth of Christ, " He was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our inicjuities, the chastisenient which procured our peace was upon him, and with his stripes we are healed ; all we " — We 5,000 here — " all we like sheep have gone astray, we have turned every one to his own way, and the Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all." O prophet Isaiah, I thank thee for thy testimony. Now I see another prophet that wants to I 1 I 1 i ! ■( It 1: ! ■ ! ; I ' ' li: 138 COIINEMUM. testify, that i.s the pr()))lK!t Kosea — Ho.sea v jd some 800 years before tlie liirtli of Clirist, and vvha ^s Hosea say? " () Israel, return unto tin; Ijord, for thou hast fallen by thine inicpiity ; take with you words ami say unto him, lleceivo ua graciously. I will heal their l)aekslidin^', 1 will love them freely, for mini! an;^er is tui'ued away from him. ' Then there is the prophet Micah, who lived 710 years before the birth of Jesus, lie says he wants to ijfive a testiujony in the Massey Hall — h(jar it: " Who is a (Jod like unto thee, tiiat pardoneth inicjuity and passeth by the transoression (jf the remnant of his heritaye ; he will subdue our iniipiities, und thou wilt cast all their sins into the depths of the sea," atid when Ood buries your sins tliev will never have a resurrection. I i)raise (iod to-niufht that He has buried all mv siiis in the ton\b of Ifis own JSon, whom my sins crucified on Calvary, and my blessed Saviour has risen from Joseph's tomit without speck or stain of sin; Ho died under the curse of my sins, and lie rose as my riijfhteous- ne.ss, and is sittinif at the rijxht hand of (Jod. Antl as Jesus is to-ni;.,dit .so am I, as Jesus is to-niyht in a position before God, so am I accepted tliroui«h the blood of the Lamb, and not throu<^h any holiness in me. But there is one more prophet thut says, "Don't leave me out, Mr. ( Jrubb; " it is the prophet Zeciuiriah, and he lived .')20 years before the birth of Jesus. And what does Zechariah say to this multitude to-niufht ? The prophet Zechariah bears testimony in these words : " Thus .saith the J^ord, I will pour upon the house of I.srael and the inhabitants of Jerusalem the spirit of grace and of supplication, and they shall look on me whom they have pierced and they shall mourn for him as one mourneth for his only .son, and in that day there shall be a fountain opened for sin and for un- cleanness." Praise be to God, the fountain that was opened on the day of Calvary when the soldier raised his spear and drove it into the side of the dead Christ, and forthwith there came out blood and water — the fountain that was opened on that day for sin and for uncleanness has remained open ever since, and no power in earth or in hell can ever close the fountam of Ciirist's cleansing blood. Oh, you .5,000 souls, come and wash and be clean, and be whiter than snow before you go to bed to-night, with every stain of sin removed. Once more hear my text: "To him" — that is, to Jesu.s — "give all the prophets witness that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sin.s." To Je.sus give all the prophets witness ; to Je.sus, not to the Church ; to Jesus, not to the sacra- ment ; to Jesus, not to the clergy ; to Jesus, not to the Church COHXEUrS. 1.S9 of En<j;lanil ; to .lesiis, not to tlio Prcshytoriiins ; to .li'sU'^, not to the I'lyniouth HrL'tlirtm ; to .lesus, n<»t to iinj* deiionuiwition ; to Jesus, not to my respt'ctaltiKty ; to .losus, not to my repent- ance ; to .lesus, not to my alms-oivini;' ; to .lesus, not to my holiness; to .lesus, not to my cliurch membership; only to Jesus do nil tile prophets ^'ive witness, and it' 1 am a real lionest-heiirted ('hristian it is to .lesus f)nly that I am to hear witness, and the Holy (Ihost will crown that testimony l)y fall- in<f upon those to whom it is i^dven. 1 ask the Saviour Idmself to j)oint to His own hands and feet and side and tliorn-crowned bead, and say, " l>ehold me, sinner; I am He to whom all the propliets hear witness, I am the centre-point of eternity, I am the centre of heaven's worship, I am the Lamb slain, and now standini' in the midst of the Father's throne forever," to me. Jesus says, " All the prophets hear witness that whosoever believeth like a little child on me shall there and then receive renussion of sins." (lod teach this coufjrei'ation to commit their f?i''''ty .souls into the .safe keeping' of the lovin<>" Saviour to-ni<;ht, and to lie down to-nii^ht with a heart at perfect peace with (jiod through the precious blood. Amen. WIIliRH IS 1IIIL LAMB? ) ■ I >, ! ; f I i * il! ! I I', I ti\ I simll tako four short ti-xts to-iii<i;ht. Tlio first is in tlio li2n{l cliapter of (lomisiH: " Wheie is tiin lj;inil) f" TIic seioiid Ih from tho I'Jth ilmptor of Kxodus : "Tuko you ii Laiiil)," 'I'lio tliini is from tlio Int cliii|iti'r of St. •lohii : " Ik'liold the liUiiih ! " ami tiiu hi.st in in tho ntli chaptur of tliu book of the l{evohition : " Worthy tlii^ Laiiil)." w HERE is the Lamb r' " Take you a Lamb." " Behold the Lamb!" " Worthy the Lamb." ISo you see from (Jenesis to llevehition the Bible is full of the Lamb of CJod, and if you leave out the Lamb of (iod, the Bible and (Jod himself are insolulde onij^mas. (lod will remain darkness to your soul, and the Bible will I'omain darkness until you .see and know the Lamb of (Jod. This 22nd chapter of Genesis begins with these words : " It came to pass after these things that God did tempt Abraham." " ( lod did tempt Abraham." We never read that God tempted Lot. It is unfortunate that that word " tempt " has ac()uired an altogether bad meaning with us, but it really means nothing more than " try." (Tod did try Abraham, and every trial that (lod gives His child is a vote of confidence in you. We never read, I repeat, that God did try Lot, for Lot was .sufficiently tried and Lot was sufficiently tempted by the things that he had around him in the plain of Sodom. Lot lifted up his eyes and beheld all the plain of Sodom, that it was well watered everywhere, and Lot chose to dwell in the plain of Sodom, and lost all his testimony for ( Jod ; but Abraham chose to dwell as a stranger, and as a nil grim, After you have con- quered the temptations of the devil, and of the flesh, then God himself tempts you or tries you to bring you to perfection, and thus, the greatest blessing that can happen to any soul is to be tried by God. The man who had the most trial in this world was the Lord Jesus Christ, the Father's only perfect Son, and, therefore, Jesus said at the close of His ministry to His apostles, " Ye are they that have continued with me in my temptations or mmm WIIKIIK IS TIIK f,AMH ^ HI my trials, and I ap|)oint unto you a kin;L,'<loui. " Kveryoiio that continues in tlu; trials tiuit (iod lias ;;'iven iiini and cominers in the miilst of trial, is ap[)ointiM| a kin;^'doni hyCJod, I want the ("iiristians lieru to-niuht to Inarn this, " That tlu; trial of your faith, htnns,' much more precious than of ;,'(dd that per- isheth, thou<,di it he tried l»y tire, shall Ix? found unto praise and honor and <;lory at the appearinn; of .lesus Christ: whom having not seen, ye love; in whom, thouf^fh now ye see him not, yet helievinj,', ye rejoice with joy unspeakahle and full of priory." Whenever you y^o throuj^h a trial with (iod, the result of it is that you have joy and fulness of glory in your .soul. The devil's ohject is to depress you and to knock you down, and to make you down-liearted when trial comes ; when you lose your money, when you lose your health, when there is crape on the knocker; hut Ciod wants you to go through these trials with Him and to come out victorious on the other side with your faith strengthened, and with a new revelation of (Jod in Christ to your soul. Oh, i< is a blessed thing to he tried by Cod, and it i.s a bles.sed thing when ( }od .says to you, " Take now thy son, thine only .son Isaac, whom thou lovest, and go and olier him up as a sacriHce to me." When ( Jod tells you to take your dearest and your best and the most costly thing you have, and .says, " Soul, lay that down on my altar," if you will only do that, then " in thee and in thy seed .shall all the nations of the earth be ble.s.sed, because thou hast obeyed my voice." So if there is any Christian undergoing trial here to-night. I .say, " Cheer up, my brother ; cheer up, ray sister," for it is just a .splendid opportunity in which to trust (Jod, and in which to praise God. Very few letters in these days begin with the same words in which the Apostle .lames begins his epistle : " My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations, knowing that the trying of your faith worketh patience; but let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting nothing." The Lord give us patience in the hour of trial, that we may go through it with Jesus, and come out on the resurrection side of the trial. First of all, there comes the cross looming in the di.stance, the dark gloomy cro.ss, and after the cross there comes the tomb ; but the third day there comes the resurrection, and ye are raised in the resurrection in the likeness of the everlasting glory of (Jod. That is how the image of (Jod is reproduced in the soul. You who are in trouble or trial or temptation to-night, go through the trial in the company of the Son of (Jod, who gave up His soul unto death for us men and for our salvation. ' i i .','1 l;t J I ' I'll 1 ' I ,'i l\ 1 1! 'i U-2 "wiiKui: IS t:ik lamu?' ThiuiC littlf knfW the «lt'|)ths of his owtJ W'onlH vvluM) lio saitl to liis 1)1(1 tatlicr Abniliuin, " My father, hchold tht^ liru, ami tilt' wood, hut wIhtw in the huiih for a hurnt olli'rint,' T' Th«! Spii'it of <Jo(| is iilways askiiij; the same (|Ut',stioM that Isaac asjvfd. "Where is the laml» i*" < lod ciui lie siitistied with iiotiiiiij,' liut His own Son in our worship, or our family, or whatever we th). Oidy that in whieh the Son of (iod ha.s part has any j;iory in the si^^dit of (Iod. for apart from th(» Lord .lesiis Christ wt* are alisohitely nothing', and the sooner we Hnd it out the hotter. Ail our wortiiiuess must count from tiie person of Jesus, and from Him oidy. " Helioli! tiie tire, l)elioid tiu^ wood, lait wliero is tile lamli !*" We all know what tiie lamh means — tliat tlie laml) is typical of .lesus; lait wiiat is " tire" typical of i* wiiat is " wood " typical of? Now, fire all over Scripture is symliol- icai of two tiiin<rs: it is symltolical of eitlier tiic iioliness of (Iod or tlie judj^ment of ( Jod, and tliere is very little ditlerence between the two, for a holy lieinLf must always act in jud^jment towards .sin. As .soon as a iioly man comes into the jiresenco of sin, he reltukes it l)y liis very presence. Sin cannot live in the presence of iioliness, and so wiien tiie tire of iioliness comes iuuo a human heart, it judj^es all sin in the iieart. It is ea.sy to find verses wiiere the word " tire " is u.sed in tiiese senses. For example, " He shall hapti/e you witii the Holy (Jhost and with tire." There you have the tire of lioline.ss. Then He says, " He will l»urn up the chatf with unquenchalile lire" — tiiere you have the tire of Jud-^ment. Wliat does "wood" mean? " Wood " denotes worthlessness in .several passages. For ex- ample, in 1 Corinthians iii., we read, " J^eware lest any man build upon the one foundation Jesus Christ, wood, iiay, or stubble." I ask, lirst of ail, Where is the Lamb in heaven ? Wiiere is the Laml> in heaven / Oh, j^lory lie to (Jod, Jesus has got His right place in heaven at ail events. St. John tells us where the Lamb is in heaven. " I .saw a lamb as it had been slain stand in the midst of the throne." Is there any tire in heaven ? Yes, plenty, but it is the tire of holiness : " I saw seven lamps of fire burning before the throne, which are the seven Spirits of God, and there was a .sea of glass mingled with fire, and there were thnnderings and lightnings proceeding out of the throne of God." The fire in heaven is the fire of everlasting holiness, and those in heaven are not afraid of that fire for their natures are holy too ; and holiness is never afraid of holi- ness. I come down to earth and I say. Where is the Lamb on ': i: t I " UIIKKK IS TIIK I.AMIl f' U:{ t'lirtli (• I read tlwy Icil .Icsus to Ciilviiry iiiiil tln-y fiiicilird Him; on cither sir|i> unt> and .Irsiis in tlu> midst. In luavni Jcmuh Im in till! midst of tlic tliroin' : on ciittli Jchus is in tliu midst of tlu! tliittvos. I am |ii<'ucliinL,' to a coii^^'rcL'iition of tliicvcts to-ni;,dit. Tilt' musi ri-siH'ctaldi! con;,M'»!;;ation in the world is only u C()n;;n';,'ation of tIdtivcM in tho sight of (Jod; on ono side tlu'H! are wavrd thiovos, and on tii(! otlirr sid^ tlicri' aii* unsaved tliii'v«>s, and .Icsus is the dividing,' lint' in tln' nTnlst. VV(! have all rohliftl (iod of His ^^lory, l>ut let us ht';,du ttt-ni<4ht to allow forth the <,dory of the Lortl .lesus Christ. I ask, Whert; is tlu> Lamli in hell ^ I .set; tire t' ere, ii tire of eternal jiitlnnient, a tire that tiestroys utterly lioth soul antl body, a tire that !>nrns up the proud and all tlint tlo wickedly, so that it shall leave them neither root nor hrunch, a fire that l)rin'.^rs eternal destruetion from the presence of the Lord antl from the i,dory t)f His power. I see tire there and I j^ee wt)od, worthless sinners, sinners who iudyeil thenistdves unworthy of everlastintr life, sijuiers who would not allow the sin to heconsunietl out of them on earth: they tlujmselves niust he consumetl in hell, for ourdotl is a consunuiii;' lire, anil he that rejects .lesus to the bitter end. the Word of (Jod says that he siiall perish, that is, that he shall lose his life forever. Oh, .st)ul, soul, tluM'e is wood there, antl thei'e is tire there, there is (histruction there, for thert> is no Laud) there: an<l only in tlie Lamb can you liave everlastinLT lift', and apart from the Land* tiiere is tleath ami ileath only, for " the wa^^es of sin is tleath, but tlu; free^dft of (lod is eternal life in desus Clirist our Lord." Have you the tin; of ht)liness burniui; within you. or have you not :* VV^hat position tloes the Land) occupy in your life ? Heaven is lieaven because tlie l^and) has Ilis rijLjht position. Kartli is in its present state Ijecause .lesus is tlenied His rij^dits, and there will never be peace on earth and ^lory to (ioti, and swords will never be beaten into ploughshares, and spears into pruning hooks until .lesus is given His right position on earth. May (Jod hasten the time when .lesus Idmself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the arch- angel, and with the trump of (lod, and when the kingdoms of this world shall become tin; kingtlom of our Lortl, and of His Christ and He shall reign for ever antl ever. Lortl .lesus, the earth needs thee, the world needs thee, the jarring discords cry out for thee, the poor wretched, foolish politics of earth need thee. O Lord .Jesus, set us right, we beseech thee; take unto thee thy great power and reign and hasten the downfall of the throne of Satan. Yes, yes, dear friends, nothing but Jesus . • ,1 ■n ■*n«MI ■■ i I ii • 1 ti I ' 1 s;M I'M '• t i, Ii 144- WJIKUE IS THK LAM II in His rit,'ht place will set earth arijfht: and hell is jiell because .lesus has no place there at all, and every man in whom there is no Christ has an incipient hell in his heart. It' he is honest he will confess it. Those eravinn- desires, those; terrible Hres preyiiiij within ! Tut the Ijand) in His right place, and then peace anil purity ami everlasting joy take their place in your soul that same moment. There are three definitions of (Jod given in the IHltle — "(Jod is love," "(iod is light," and "(iod is a consuming tire." In the nineteenth century people are very fond of hearing sermons on "(iod is love" and '(Jod is light," but they get very impatient when we say with e(|ual trutii, "(Jod is a consuming tire to those who reject his love and sin against the light." I dare not water down these awful words. Well, I must pass on from that. " l>ehold the tire, antl the wood, but. my father, where is the lamb for the burnt offering .' " And Abraham says, " IJehold (Jod will provide himself a lamb," and (Jod did it. ■'"or (Jod spared Abraham and would not allow him to plunge the knife into his sons heart, but (Jod did not spare himself, and (Jod did not spare His Son on the cross of Calvary, but (Jod, as it were, lifted the knife of sacrifice, and slew His Son to save me. And so Jesus poured out His .soul an offering to death, " for our trans- gressions and the chastisement of our peace was upon him, and with his stripes we are healed." " Take you a ! .mb. ' (Jh, how glad I should be if I were sure that all in this vast congreijation had taken the Lamb, ^'ou have heard about the Lamb. You have read about the Lamb. You have talked about the l^amb ; but have you taken the Lamb, or have you not / How do you take the Lamb ! You take ( Jod's Lamb as you take all (Jod's gifts, by simple faith in Him, by believing His word anil promise to you. Hut you say that is what troubles me still ; I am constantly troubled about this faith ; you explained it a few nights ago, .sir, but give us a further e.xplanation to-night of what faith in the Son of (Jod really means. Well, I shall give you a most simple illustration. Let me speak to you like little children, dear souls. Perhaps some of you have read this; Five years after President Lincoln had proclaimed liberty to the slaves in the Southern States, an English lady was travelling there, and she met an old negress, and the poor old thing looked so sad. " What makes you ao sad. Aunty ^ " said the English lady. " Because I am a slave," said the old negress. " Oh, nonsense," said the English lady, " there are no slaves in the Southern States now. Have you not heard that President Lincoln, five years ago, proclaimed. W'] " WIIKKF, IS THK LAMU ?" U5 lb. 1). <e lis a an jss, so /ou led- liberty to the slaves ^ " " Ves,' 'aid the old negrcss, " I heard tell of that, Vtut 1 diiln't believe it, aid my old master said, ' It is a lie, and if you dare to leave my house, I will break every bone in your old body,' and so I h ive been afraid to leave my master's house, for he is a terrible man when he ^ets into a temper." "()o and tell your master," said the English lady, " that President liineoln has proclaimed liberty to all the slaves in the Southern States, and the law of the land is at your back, and let him touch a bone in your bodj' if he dare." So the old negres.s seemed to grow six inches taller in a second — I admit that that is pretty quick growth — and she went and faced her old master, and said, " JMassa, ma.s.sa, the English lady says that President Lincoln has proclaimed liberty to the slaves, and that the law of the land is at my back, and you touch a bone injmy body if you dar'." Well, all he could do was to grind his teeth at her ; he dare not touch a bone in her body ; she was free, per- fectly free, the moment she believed the gospel of freedom that was brought her by the English lady. She had endured the kicks and the blows and the curses of her old master for five years longer than she need have, because she would not believe that President Lincoln had set her free, and that is the way with ever so many here to-night ; you have been, shall I say, enduring the devil's kicks and reproaches and taunts and temptadons when you might have been gloriously free, when you might have rejoiced all the day long in God your Saviour. Oh, who will believe the blessed (Jospel of freedom from sin, and purity of heart, and of the fulne-ss of the Holy Ghost, that I preach to you to-night ? In the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, take you a lamb, accept your freedom and take it to your heart by faith. Don't wait to feel happy, don't wait to i'eel miserable, but here, and now as you sit in those seats say " Hlessed l^amb of God, thou art mine forever, and I am thine for evermore. " " He that believeth on me hath everlasting life, and .shall not come into judgment, but is passed out of death into life." "Behold the Lamb." "Behold the Lamb." "Then came Jesus forth wearing a purple robe and a crown of thorns " ; ai^d they led Jesus to Calvary, and compelled one Simon, a Cyrenian coming out of the country, to bear his cross, and he bare the cross after Jesus, and when they came to the little hill of Calvary there they cruciHed him. I was standing on that hill in March, 1887. I did not stand on the hill of Calvary with covered head. It is ju.st thivty-five feet high, and is in the shape of a skull. That is one reason why it is called the Skull 10 Ill' •Vt, HI, : '1 ' I ill \ I ' i ^^ : I ■;:; '! l-.f Ui i lii U a. Iff 146 " WHERE IS THE LAMB ?' Hill. You know Ctilvary means a skull. They led Jesus to the Skull Hill, just a few hundred yards outside the gate of Jerusalem, ami there they crucified Him, and as they drove the nails into His hands and into His feet, then — oh, that blessed "then" — then said .lesus, " Father, forL'ive them for they know not what they do." I drew near the Cross, and let me tell you the substance of .some thoughts that surged through my heart as I stood in silence on that hill uf Calvary, i said to Him as He hung upon the cross, " Lord .lesus, if thou art indeed the Son of God, why is there a crov/n of thorns around thy brow ; art thou a kin<r, then, mv Saviour :"" and He said tome, "Sinner, 1 am the one king, 1 am the only king, I am tht; king of ever- lasting truth, righteousness and love and 1 am dying to reign over thee, spirit, soul antl body. Wilt thou allow me <" I did not answer all at once, for I knew to say yes to that meant a great deal. Then I said, " IMessed oaviour, if thou art indeed the Son of God, equal to the Father as touching thy ( lodhead, why are thy hands pierced with nails ?" and He said to me, " Sinner, thy hands are unclean, thy hands have been occupied in work and business that brought no glory to me, and 1 die that thy hands and all that thou dost might be clean before me " ; and I .said, " Son of God, thy feet are also pierced with the Roman nails ! " and He said, " Sinner, thy feet have always walked in thine own ways, but my feet never swerved an inch from the path of righteousness, so I said to my Father, ' Father, take my spotless feet and nail them to that cros.s that that sinner may receive power to walk in thy ways : yea, to run the path of thy commandments when thou dost set his heart at liberty.' " And as I gazed at Jesus suddenly the death pallor came over His face, and an awful cry rent the heavens and the earth and the sky, " My (Jod, my God, why hast thou forsaken me ? " This was the only question that Jesus ever asked the Father to which the Father remained eternally silent. The heavens were brass over the Son of God ; no one sym- patliized with my Saviour ; the darkness seemed to be the only thing that had a sense of shame about it, and darkness came and wrapped His form for clothing, but the darkness passed away, and as I looked at the face of Jesus, heavenly peace came over Him and He said, " Behold, I thirst," and a kindhearted soldier ran and filled a sponge with vinegar and put it to His lips, and I was told afterwards that that was the only thing that Jesus ever got from the world that He came to save ; He got a drink of vinegar f I'om us, and that is what He gets still — He gets a drink of vir.egar from us — and Jesus mi m^^ ' I "WHEUE IS THE LAM15 ^" 147 ^ym- "the nesa ness enly nd a and the came what Jesus havinjif received the vine<;,'ar cried, " It is finished, and he l)Owe(l his head and gave up the (Jhost." And as I stood watchinfj there a soldier came and lifted His spear and drove it into the heart of the Son of (Jod, and forthwith came there out blood and water, and he that saw it bare record and his record is true, and he knoweth that he saith true, that ye might believe. " They shall look on him whom they have pierced." (Jod liasten the time when the whole Jewish nation shall look on Jesus whom they pierced. Then my heart said some- thing to the dead form of Jesus. I said, " Jesus, if thou art the Son of God, why should thy heart be pierced ? C^an they not leave even thy dead body alone ^ What is there about thee, Lord .lesus, that makes people so curious about thee, so curious about thy life, so curious about thy death, so curious about thy dead body, so curious about thy grave they cannot leave thee alone for a second." These pale, dead lips seemed to say to me, " Sinner, thy heart is foul, thy heart is unclean, hell hath held its revelry within thee. Thou knowest the thoughts of evil, of sensuality, of unkindness, of impurity, of covetousness that have been in that one heart that is on the platform to-night." " Lord Jesus, 1 confess it all." " Listen, sinner, I died that thou mightest be clean, that thy heart might be pure, that thy heart might be filled with the Holy (Jhost, that thy heart might have heaven reflected within. O CJod, give that poor sinner at my cross a clean heart, give him a true heart, give him a heart filled to overflowing with the Holy Spirit of (iod. sinner, my heart broke for thee upon the cross." " See from His head, His hfiiuls, His feet, Sorrow and lovu How mingled down ; Did e'er such love and sorrow meet, Or thorns coni[)ose so rich a crown t" At last I said, "0 Lord, reign over me ; now. Lord, take me ; now, Lord, all that I have from this moment onwards is thine forever," and as I said that, the heavens were opened, and I heard the far-away chant that they were singing up in heaven. The chant came down to my heart, and this was the Hallelujah Chorus that I heard : " Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receixe power and riches and wisdom and strength and honor and glory and blessing," and for the first time I was able to join with my whole heart in the singing of heaven. It is a 'I 'MM iM %' If. us •' VVHEHE IS THE LAM 15?" f I I I ' I : i ; Hi jjrand thing when your heart is able to join in the liyrnns that they sing up in heaven. They .sing a new song before the throne in heaven, saying, " Thou wast slain and thou hast redeemed us to Ood by thy blood out of every kindred and tongue and people and nation, and worthy is the Lamb that was slain," say they again, " to receive power and riches and wisdom and strengtii and honor and glory and blessing." And I echoed that worthiness ! Have you counted Jesus worthy to receive power over you, worthy to receive your riches ^ Is He your wisdom, or are you guiding yourself by your own counsels and plans and wisdom ? Has Christ become the strength of the Chri.stians of this congregation, or are you only struggling against the power of indwelling sin by the strength of your own resolutions !' A young man came to me a few nights ago, and said, " Sir, I went to a mission, and confes.sed my sin.s, and they told me to make a resolution to do better in the future, and I signed the resolution, but, sir, I am no better, what am I to do r' I said, " Brother, God never asked you to make a resolution ; Jesus offers himself to you as your .strength, and if you take Him to-night, Jesus will be your strength and He will keep you from that .sin that has knocked you down." I had a letter a few days ago from a young man, and he said, " About a year ago, I fell into a grievous sin, and I have not had one moment of peace ever since ; my heart is miserable ; what am I to do ? I am only twenty-one." I can tell that brother that Jesus can deliver him from that grievous sin, that Jesus can set him perfectly free, that Jesus can restore to him that lost purity, that Jesus can bring the light, and peace, and joy of heaven through the windows of his soul once more, and make the whole world musical for him, but only Jesus can do it ; Jesus can restore unto him the years or days that the canker worm hath eaten and the locust has spoiled, but only Jesus can restore the lost years and wasted opportunities. If I am speaking to a blighted life to-night, blighted by drink, or blighted by sensuality, brother, perhaps I ought to say, sister, Jesus can set you free, to-night. Oh, say Amen to it, Christians, those of you who know that Jesus can set you free, perfectly free, as free as God and His Spirit and His Word can make you. It is true, thou slave of sin ; it is true, you enslaved woman there; it is true that you are well dressed, but you have impurity in your heart, sister ; and you, my brother, you are considered to be a model young man by those around you, but your heart is the slave of every degrading lust. O precious Jesus, thou dost know how to clean the Augean stable of a human heart m WHERE IS THK LAMH ?" 149 i!' by allowing the river of the Holy Ghost to flow through it. It was for this that Jesus died on the cross of Calvary, that my heart should be as pure and spotless as the courts of heaven. That is what He died for. " For the blood of Jesus Christ, His Son, cleanseth ua from a great deal of sin." Is tliat what you read ? " Cleanseth us from all sin," and what the blood has purchased, the Holy Ghost applies. Remember that the blood and tlie Spirit of God run in parallel lines, and whatever the blood has purchased on the cross, the Holy Ghost makes sub- stantially real in the heart, for the Holy Ghost is the executive of the Godliead. The Father has decreed it, the Son has purchased it, but the Holy Ghost executes holiness in the heart by His indwelling power. It was for this that Jesus died on the cross of Calvary. Oh, " Worthy is the Lamb that was slain, to receive all wisdom and power and strength, thanksgiving and might for evermore." I think I have said enough. Now let the Lord Jesus Christ have His own blessed way with you, and you will never repent it. God grant it. Amen. -^il 'iril .) . \ l\ 1 -i UNSliARCIIABLli RICHES. " I'lito me, who am loss than the loiist of all saints, is this grace given, that I Khould preach among thoUentiles the unsearchalile riches of Christ." — Kpheaians iii. H. r I i : I THE object ol" my seniioii tliis uioniiii}^ is to find out how mneii you are really wortli, lu'Ciuse ever .since sin came into the world men have had a false estimate of riches, and that which (lod considers inexpressibly valuable, man con- siders worth uothin<]f. Now, the very first work of the Holy Ghost in the human heart is to show man the riches oi' eternity — God considers wealth worth nothing uidess it lasts forever. How much of eternal riches do you possess this mornino;, or have you only those riches that Solomon describes in these words, " Kiches take unto themselves winos and fiee awa}', they tlee away as an eaolc toward heaven." A man that has only that sort of riches will find lumself very poor one of the.se days. The Lord Jesus oives us a solenni warnino; in that respect: He says, " There was a certain rich man who had nnich o^oods laid up for many years and he said to his .soul, Soul, take thine ease, eat, drink, and be meriy. But God said unto him, Thou fool, this nitjht thy soul shall l)e retiuirecl of thee, then whose shall those tliing.s be that thou hast laid npi" And the L<ird Jesus adds this conmient, " So is everyone " — He draws a universal conclusion from that particular instance — " So is everyone that layeth lap treasure for himself and is not rich toward God." I desire then to fin<l out how rich this cong^re- gation is toward God. When (Jod looks down into my heart and into your hearts does He see any of the riches of eternity, of the un.searchable riches of Chri.st aboiit us ^ The unscdrc/ialjle riches of Christ, that is, unsearchable by the mere human mind unaided by the Spirit of God. They are not unsearchable by the Spirit of God, for the Spirit searcheth all things, 3^ea, the deep things of Go<i. What man knoweth the things of a man but the spirit of man that is in him ? Even so, knoweth no one the things m 'I ■' I I NSf^AltCIIAHLE 15UHES. 151 of (lod Imi tilt' Spirit of Ooil. Tlit'i-cforo, hy tlir aid atid tt'iicliin;^^ of the cti'nial S|iii'it of God this iiioniiii<;", lot us st-airh into tlu' uiiHcairhahli! rit-hcs of Christ. ^^ow, before 1 ^o any further, h't nie make an iiii|tossihle su|t|)ositioii. It is this: 1 will suppose that 1 am preaehiiii,^ to a youn<;- man of ivmark- ably weak intellect, Itut this youiii;' man of remarkably weak intelleet is heir to an enormous fortune, an uidieard-of fortune, let me eall it 8!>!)0,(S7(),.').'U. If is father dies and leaves him this indieard-of foj-tune, and the voun<'' man mjeH to the old family lawyei" in Toronto ami says, " 1 understand that my father has left me four dollars T' " (^)uite true, ycnm^ fellow, here are four dollars, take them." Well, four dollars do not last very loiij^- in Toronto, and the y<tun<^^ man beoins to be iu want, and a fi'iend comes up to him and .says, " Look liere, my friend, yo\i were left a. ^ixxl deal more than four dollars, you were left thirty-foui' dollars, I am (piite sure you were;" and he ji'oes and he claims thirty-four dollars out of his fortune and guts it. But even thirty- four dollars do not last very long iu Toronto, and a friend comes to him and says, " My dear young man, 1 would advise you to read over carefully the terms of your father's will and find out exactly how much your father left you and go in and claim it all. Y(air father, if I under- stand rightly, has left you an enormous fortinie that by no possibility can you ever s})end during the tei-m of your natural life. Claim the whole fortune, every dollar of it, and live like a prince and not as a pauper." And gradually it dawns upon the poor weak intellect of that young man that his father ha.'* left him S9!»9,0()0,00{). Now, the Lord Je.sus Christ blames His own disciples for their very weak intellect. After the Lord Jesus Christ arose as victor over sin and death an«l all the powers of the devil, after He rose triumphant from the grave, He met the disciples on Easter Sunday and said to them, "Oh, ye fools '" — that is strong language — if the Lord calls you a fool you may he certain He has a reason for it, and the Lord Jesus is the only person who lias a right to call another a fool, becau.se He is all w'i.sdom, and oidy the man who is all wisdom has the right to call another a fool ; you must be infallible before yt)U <lare to call another man a fool. So the infallible Jesus said to His discipli's (ai that Easter Sunday, " Oh, ye fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken ; " they believed a few things, but they wouldn't believe all ; they would not believe that Christ was to be crucified, and to suffer and rise again and receive all power in heaven and in earth, and that all the grace and goodness of the I I'. I ' ! I , 1 ■ ■■ I ; I: I 1 1 ^! i 1 ' I ' ti ijfi t •T' • 152 I'NSKAItrHAIU.K HK'IIKS. (lodlicjul nn- .j^lortMl in tlu' man Olirist Jc.sns, Tor in Mini (iwcllctli all the fulness of tlu' (i(Mll)i-a<l liodily : an<lin Miin, adds the apostles ya hit tillcij riill — it is tfanslatcd " coinjdcto,' hilt " Hllt'd full " is tlic closer icndt'iin^'. IfaNc you Imtii fillotl lull in Christ J»is»is ^ Have vou ltfi>un to liclicvc nil that the proj)h(!tH have spoken conccniin;;" the riches ol* the Lord Jesus, and are you receiving oF those i-iclies (hiily in youi- heart by the operation of the Holy (Ihost '. Now, h't us draw near and ;,dance at the particular items that have h«!en left us. On the ni^fht of His hetiayal the Lord Jesus made His will in our favor. He .said, "This is tlu; hlood of^the Xew Testament, the new coxenant. the new will that I make in your favoi"." Let me draw near then an<l .see liow much the l)lood of C'hi'ist has pureha.sed for me, how much am I really heir to, how much hav(! 1 a ri^dit to lay <*laim to, be- cause of the precious blood. Wliat di<l the Lord Je.sus Christ purchase for me when He liunj^ in dai'kne.ss on the cross, when He set aside the old ci'eati<^n of the tlesh and brought in the new creation of the Holy (jrhost / What hav«^ I a rij^ht to in Christ ? Have you risen, oh, my brothers and si.sters, liave you ever risen to your rights in Christ f. Kvery nuin in the world lias a right to cei-tain blessings now because of the death of the Lonl Jesus and Hin resin-rection ; it is only uid)eHef that can keep you out, but unbelief irill keep you out, and you •will live as a ])auper when you might live as a ])rince. Now, what are the blessings, the un.searchable riches that the Lord .lesu.s has given you t Let me give you a few verses — look, for example, at 1 Peter i. JN: " Foi' as nuich as ye kno\ that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things" — that i things that j)ass away, things that come to nothing — "with corruptible thing.s, as silver and gold, from your vain conversa- tion received l)y tradition from your fathers, but with the pre- cious blood of Christ as of a Lamb without blemish and without spot" — that ver.se tells me that 1 am I'edeemed from a vain conversation. Now " vain conver.sation " is the old English for an empty manner of life, so the very first thing that the Spirit tells me is this, tliat by the death of (.hrist on the cross I am re- deemed from an empty manner of life — that is the first thing that a man needs to be redeemed from. Look at the lives of nominal Christians, look at the lives of the five hundred millions of pro- fessed followers of the Lord Jesus Christ, an<l oh, how empty their lives are, how few know what it is to live and walk in the fulness of God, how few are really satisfied with the Lord Jesus Christ ! The little things of the world, some race or • ; I* l/NSEAHfllAIU-K UK'UKS. I :>:i iiiitUHt'inont urc fur inor*' to tlit'iii than tlir tliingM of (!o<l. Tlic very Hrst tliinj^ tlu^rcforc tliiit a man ii Is is to have tlic cnijiti- jicHs of liis own heart and thf cniptincss of his (»\vn life shown him, so that hu may vahic the things of the woiM as (jod xahu'H thrnj, and that he iiiay vahie the thinj^js (jf eteiMiity as th(> Lord Jesus values them, — i'e<leemed from an empty manner of life l»y the precious l)loo(l of .Jesus IJhrist. V'ou will ne\er know what the emptiness of the woi'ld is, what the emptiness of youi' own lieart is, until you set a rie-ht value tipoii the cross of Jesus Christ and tht^ hlood of i-edemption, redeemed from an empty numntu- of life i-eceived l»y tradition from your fathers. You see all mere tradition leaves the soul empty, whether it is lloman Catholic tradition, or ritualistic tradition, or even (!\anj^elical Pi'otestant tradition: if you only know a truth traditionally, your heart will remain empty : if you only believt* in the Lor<l Jt^sus simply hecause your father and mother tauj(ht you to do so when a child, and if you have r«'ceived no power (jf the Spirit of (Jod within youi- heart, then your religion is merely traditional, and any win<l or doctrine will sweep it away. That is the reason why so nuiny people lose faith in thtise days, because their relijj^ion is merely traditional, they inherit it from their parents, hut they have not been taught it by the teaching of (lod in their hearts, so they hoM it lightly and i)art with it lightly. Hut when you come to know tlie value of the cross of J(!sus, and what took place there passes into reality, and Christ speaks to your heart, e\«'ry word of this blessed Book become valuable : you begin to believe all'that the prophets have spoken and you find you need all. Brotliers and sisters, have you lieen re<leemed from eni})ti- ness of life ( Has the full How of the life of Jestis come to your soul ? How is that life to come ^ Look at Romans v. 9. We read, " Being now " — it is a present reality — " l»eing now justified by his blood, v.'e shall be saved from wrath through him." So h(»re is the second thing that has been purchased for me, that is, complete justification before God. Now% very few people see the extent of the blesse.d word "justification. " Justification before God is far more than forgiveness ; for example, if one of you were to steal a thousand dollars from me — it would be very hard for you to do that, because I don't possess a thousand dfjllars in the world — but suppose you di«l steal a thousand dollars from me, by an act of grace I might forgive you the theft of that thousand dollars, but I never could justify you. God is such a wonderful God of grace that He not only forgives ' 1 1 ■I mill I'M f ii i If I I . ill [Hi 164 INSKAIUIIAHLK UICIIKS. I)iif^ juHtitifs, tlmt is, lit' conritH yoii iis Ims iiiy; ii»'V»'i'Niiiiit'(l, \lo j)rnii()iiiuM's'y»m iil)S(ihitcly ;;uiltli'.ss, mihI iutt only ^iiiltlfHs but po.sitivt'ly rinlitfouH. Tlmt is justilicatiou. S(t that wlicii a pour |H!iiitt'nt simuT, tiiol of liimsi'lt' aixl an cnipty lii't', caMtH liiiu- selt' upon .Jcsiis who flicil ii|)()i) C.aKaiy, (Jod says, " SiiintT, I not only ror;;ivt', hut I justil'y thcf liy tlif IiKmhI of my Son; ht'iicffoi'th thou ai't rijjhtcous in niv sii>ht." Some tinif ajjt) there was a ;;'oo(l minister ol" tin- (lospel visitin;;' an ohl lady; she litnl Imm'U a ('hiistinn for many years; she was a very poor old woman in the north of V>('otliind, and slu- was di-awint^ near her end, and lir wanted to test lie» , so Ik- said, " Betty, suppose after all that yoin- soul will Ik- lost in the end I But s\ip[)ose id'tei' all, Hetty, that the lior<l mi;;ht let you siid< into hell !" " Is that all you know f " sai<l she. " Oh, sir," sai<l she, "if my soul were lost God would lose more than poor B<!tty." " How do you make that cait '" " Well, sir," said she, " il' pi^or Hetty's soul is to lie lost, 1 would only lose my soul, hut God would lose His ehaivieter, because I have put my trust in the blood ol' Jesus, and that blood eleanseth me from all sin." Hest upon the.soliil ro(;k of what Christ Jesus has done (»n tlie cross of Calvary, " It is finished." Jesus theivfore has made peace by the blood of the cro.ss. In no sense can you make peace for youi'self. Let me tell you a .story on that point. There was an earnest-minded gentleman who jrot anxious about his .soul and bet-an to visit the poor, and sat down by the bedside of a woi'kingman who hadn't many hours to live, .so he said to him, " Well, my old friend, have you made your peact; with God f" "I had no peace to make, .sir," .said the old man. "Oh, I think you mi.sunderstan(l me, my frienil ; remember you are an old siinier between seventy and eighty years of age, and in a very short time you will be dead and y(ju will have to appear before the V»ar of God. Now tell me, my old friend, liave you made your peace with God !' " " I tell you that I had no peace to make, sir," said tlie old man. " The Lord Jesus Chri.st more than eighteen hundred years ago made peac«f for me through the blood of His cross, and I accepted that peace when I was a young man more than fifty years ago, and that peace has been with me ever since. What peace could I make with God except to receive the peace that He has made perfect in His Son for every sinner that trusts in the blood ot Jesus ? " " Well, you have more than I have " said the gentleman : " I am trying to get peace for my soul, I visit in the parish and go to the Lo)<l'd table and I have not got peace yet." The old man said, " Y^ou will never get it that UNHEAIirilAllLK ItlCHKS. luo way, air; hciii;; jiistilictl hy Inith wn liiivc pcMci- with Oixl throui^'h our Lord Jesus Clirist. " Look at th»! lOtli c'liMptci- of llfbrows ami tlic lOtli viTso : " Having; tlien'l'ort', hrctlirt'ii, Ixildiifss to niti.-i' into the liolicst hy tho IjIooiI of .Icsiis, let lis di-aw iiciir witli a ti'uc licai't, in full assurance of faith." So that verse tells nie that 1 havu pcrfoet holdiiess in drawing;' near U) the presence of (}od in prayc!!' — boldness in pniyer. I can kneel d<»\vn and jionr out my soul to (Jod in j)erfeet eontidence that He will heai' nie. W^iy !' Is it hecause of any special ;;'ooilness in na^ :" No. " Havine- tliei-efore boldness thi-oueh the blood of Jesus, let uh draw near in full assurance of faith."' I wonder how many of you men and women here know what it is to pray with l»old- ncss; know what it is to lay youi- busine.ss and your family, your troubles and your worries before Him. II' " Bt'ar not ti .siiij,'li) aire thyHelf ; Onu is tdo iiiuuli for tlioo ; Tlii^ work is iiiiiio aiitl iiiiiiu tilono, Tliy woik is rest in nio." God wautH your heart to bo as li<;lit as a feather, not to have a single woi^'ht on it. Tho Lord says, " Come unto lue, all ye tiiat are weary and heavy-laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn of me, and ye shall tind rest unto your houIh." Dear Christians, learn tho secret of easting all your care upon Him, for He careth foi* yov. Learn to s])eak to tho Almighty Father with the simplicity of a little child. Cod teach you how to pray. We read in the 13th of Hebrews, "Jesus, that ho might sanctify the people with his own blood, .sutt'ered without the gate." Tho nuiin idea in sanctification is the separation of spirit, soul, and body, from all sin, and the dedication of spirit, soul, and body, to Goil. After justitication comes sancti- tication, that is, a man yields himself to be indwelt by the Spirit of (Jod, to be ruled by the Spirit, to be led by the Spirit, to be filled with the Spirit — sanctification is tlu^ filling of your soul with God. When a man is not filled with the Si)irit of God, sin very easily lias ])ower over him : his thoughts are led in this direction and that direction ; but when a man is sancti- fied wholly to God, then CJod rules that man's every purpose — the very thoughts and reasonings of our hearts are brought into captivity to the gtjntlo dominion of Christ. Brothei', that is what you need, is it not ? It is no more possible for you rjw!\ \ . r J I I !!' I')0 r.VSKAUrllAltl.K UK'IIKS. to sanctify y<>ni'silf tliaii jiistily yuiirNt'lf. Suhm' |M'u|»|r tliiiik timt iil'tfr tlii-y lia\r rcrrivcil saKation tlu-y liavc tu >Htru;,'^li' Dti i\H licsi tluty know liow, soini'tiiii<>N iip and soni)-tiiiii's down, scf'-saw, s»>«'-Mu\v. 'I'liat '\h not Manctitication, that is only stru^- ;^Iin;4; in tin- powci' of youi" natnial rt'solution to (»\ ficonn' evil, (iod wants to |)Ut an alini^litN' roi'ct- within \on. and it is liv that jiowtT thiit yon ovrrfonic <'\il di'siiTs and |ii'o|»'nNiti»'s that iiiaki' many a man's Jit'c tittfcly misfi-ahh-. (Ind pnts the lovo of .Irsus within, laits Mis own lit'** within ytai, and then it lirconifs easy to h\f <mt the lilV that is within yon. "(iod woi'kt'th in yon lioth to will and to do of his ;;ood )»h'asnrt'." Von try and make yom'scH' ri'li;;i«»ns and I'itI fcclfsiastical and noIm-I' all ovt'i' — that is not sanctitiration : sanctitication is the most natnral thin;;; in tlir world: sanctitication makes a man tsMpi'iMiicly n'ltm'al, and all he ilo(>s is iwitnral. It hccomuM nutunil to pi'aisc ( Sod, to pi-ay, to read yom- Hihic, natniui to <ical witli other jM'ople's souls, natural to testily of Chi'ist in tli(! store and ti'anicar : vou have not to force and ai-y-ue vonrself into doin^ a lot of disa;4;i'eeal)le thin;;s. "Oh, I think I am ^ettin;; on a little hetter, sir." Ah. you don't know what this snnctiticatit)!! is if >'ou talk in that wa\- it is a life within vou, it is tluf |»t3a('(' of (iod |>ut within you l»y the o|ieration of tho Holy (ihost, the Holy (Ihost revealing; Christ to yoin* soul, for " He nhall take of the thines df Jesus and show them unto yon." Lastly: liev. xii. 11. "They o\ereame the devil." How:' " \W the l)loo<1 of the Land* and l»y the woi-d of their testi- mony ; and they lo\ed not theii- lives unto the death. Therefore, rejoice, ye hea\'ens."' So the hea\ens on hie-li rejoice over a HonI who overcomes the workings of Satan, over the man wlio walks at liberty in the w<a'ld (h)wnliere: thoti^di surroundeci l»y uncleanness and sin, he is a cause of joy in heaven. Tlie blood of tlie Lamb and tlie woi'd of tcHtiniony overcome "the accuser of tlie brethren." Have vou found out that s(!cret of victory i The.se two niu.st o;o together, heart-trust ami mouth- confession. Now, the one tiling that Siitan objects to to-day is testimony by word of movith to the Loi'd Jesus. He does not care al)out how many sermons I preach about C'hrist, if I cannot say in the pulpit what the Lord .lesus has done for nie. Have you ever notice(| Ijow very little testimony cler^'ymtni and uiinisters ^ive in their sermons? If after preachinjf we add th«' words, " He has done that f«jr tiif," those few words may be worth more tlian all our preachinf,^ It is the woi'il of testimonv that knocks men over. Wlien a I'NNKAIti'llAKI.K ItK'IIKS. I. -.7 ydilli;^' liifiii \\i\s lii'i'ii (•<iii\ I'lti'fl iiinl ;^(h.>, jntu tin- s\nrr tin- iif\t liinriiiii;;'. mill siiys t(i tlif iiimii >«ittiii;,f liy liis siilc. ' \a»>U Ih'Ic, the liiii'il .li'MiiM Olii'iMt siivnl my mmiI in tlir Mnsscy litill lust Ili;;'llt. tllllt WMlllil lil'illilllily llM\r llinl't' rtrrct Oil tllllt lllllll tllilll III! tilt' st'l'liinliN III' I'M'l' lit'iit'ij. It is trNtillloiiy tllllt iliM-H till' wui'k ; it is nut iir;;iiin}^ iiliniit Jesus, it is not i'\rii triitli iilHXit .IfsiiM, Imt it is tt'stiiimny In utlii'is in tln' |m\\i'i' nl' tin- lluly ( lliust tllllt nidki's till' kin;^iliiMi ul' (iuil inh jincr mi fiirtli. Tin- lust Wnl'ils t»r ( lirist til lis Mis ilisciidcs \M'|i' tllilt Wr slinulij Itfiir tt'stiniony, lii'iir witiifSM to Mis cnnM'itiii;;' iinwi'i", to Mis (•li'iinsin;^' |iii\vt'r. tu Mis ki'r|tin;^' pnwiT, to Mis siilislyin;^ poWtT, ti>iill till- wuilil, ainl ti'll tlii'iii wlial ii I'drtmu' wi- liiivi' (•(line into. Vonr pn'iicliin;;' iis a iiiinisti'i', ymii' liviii;;' as a Cliristian Nvorker i»i- as an nrilinary (Iliristian in tlir t'(tn;;'ni- pitiiin, is sviirtli aliiiost imtliinu' unlfss ymi ti-stily to tlin iiiisrarclialilt' riclirs of C'lirist, unh-ss yim slmw tin- |m'(i|iIi' Ity ydiif lift' tliat tlif li(ir<l lias satistii'il you, that Me lias tilli'il your soul, ami that Mi* lias i'i-t|i'ftm>il yoii rroni an empty niaimrr ol" lilf. I lia\i' only Ihtii alilc to otltT yon, as it wni', a it'w (joliars of the unscart'lialdi' ricliL's ol" Clirist! Hut claim ev«'U those few (jollins. claim tlclivcrancc I'rom tin* cnijitincss of life, claim pci-frct .Justilication hcforc (loil, (tiaim peace, eN'ej'- lustin^' thnniy,li the Itlood, claim sanctification thi'ou;^'h tlit? Spii'it, claim victory tlirou;;li the lilooil and couiai^e to testify to the liOi'd .IcHus in weakness of soul an«l in humility of spirit, and tlin Lord will hless your testimony. Now let vih close with prayer. r I ( '! t. w 1 ; I ' f ! ' . 1 ♦i tup: citii:s oi^ ri-:! r(;ii, f ! I, I ) I nib n':i lit! "Tlio liHitl .ilsd spuki' until .lo.sliiia, sayiiit^, Spunk tu tho children of Israel, sayiiii;, A|ij)ciint out for you ritii's of riifui^i!, wliuroof I spake uiitd you l>y the hand of Moses : that the slayei' that killeth any person unawares and Muwittinnly may llee thither; and they shall lie your refuj^e from the aveiv^er of hlood. And they appointi-d Kedesh in (Jalileo in mount Na]ihtali, and Shechem in mount Kphraim, and Kirjath-arha, wliich is Hebron, in the mountain of .ludah. And on the other side .lordan by .lerieho east\var<l, they assigned Hezer in the wilderness upon the ])lain out of tlie tribe of lleuben, and l{anioth in (iilead out of the tribe of (Jad, and (idlan in Bashan tint of the tribe of Manasseh." — Joshua xx. 1,2, 3, 7,^. S(^ my text to-iiioht is Kedcsli, Sliochcin, Hebron, Bozei", Raniotli and (iolan I think 1 hear one ot ^. .Ai saying to me, "Well, of all the dry texts I ever lu-ard in my life that is one ; I wonder what the man is g"oino- to make ont of tliose six names, those old Hebrew names." Well, it matters \ery little what I make out of it, but it matters a very <^reat deal that I shoidd find out the depth and Idessin*,^ the Holy S{)irit has stored in those words for every true-hearted man or woman here. A pieee of coal is a very unintercstino- object, but once it beo-ins to burn, and is interpenetrated by the heat, then it rj'diates light and heat and joy into your very being, and that is just what the Bible does. Apart from the teaching, fire, and light of the Holy Cliost, that Book is an insoluble enigma, an<l it does you no good what- ever ; but when you read your Bible under the teaching of God, and when tin; tire of God go(>s through it, tlien that Book ra<liates light ;intl heat and joy through your heart. I pray from my very heart that one result o\' this mission in Toronto may be, that you who profess and call yourselves Christians may find that you have new Bibles at the close of this mission — Bibles interpenetrateil by the light Jind heat and divine teaching of the Holy Clhost, and then your hearts will begin to burn within you. I ask for the assistance of the blessed Spirit of God that wo mmf^ Tin: CITIKS OF HKFIMiE. ir)9 iiifiy set' ail iiiHiiitt'siinal part ol" the ;;'l<»iy of nrjicr that is lii(l<l('ii ill tliosc six llchrcw words. 'riicsc are tlio iiaiiics of the six citit'S of refuse'. (Jod coiii- iiiaiKJixl that any man who killed another unawares and iiated him not aforetime, was at once to llee to one of these cities of refu<;e and to ri'iiiain there until the death of the llii^'h Priest. St. I'aul, I niiiy say, s|)irituali/,es that coniinand in the (ith of Hehrews, wlu-re 1 read, " We liaNc lied for refuse to lay hohl upon the hope set l)efore us: which ho]»e we ha\e as an anchor of the soul, hoth sure and steadfast, and wliicli eiitereth into that within the' xt^l : whither the forei'unner is for us eiitereil, even Jesus, made an hi^^li priest for e\t'r after the order of Melcliisedec." St. raiil tells us that the Lord Jesus Christ is oil)' jfreat refuse and that Me is a Hiuh I'riest wlio never dies, that He lias a ]»riesthood after tlie order of Melcliisedec, so tliat once we taUe rtd'ii;4'e in Christ we take refno-e in Mini forever, for we have an eternal refuirt\ and (Jod has sworn hy His promise and hy His (^tli, two immutahle thiiij^s in whieli it is inipossihle for ( Jod to lie, that \\v. "have a stron;;' consolation who have tied for I'efuo'e to kiy hold u])oii the lioju^ set before us." Brethn'ii, wliere ar«' you liviny ;■ In which of those cities liave you taken up your a' nle, for, praise he to (iod, you may dwell in them all at once if you like; for th(>se six cities are six manifestations of Christ to the soul. 'Jliese cities were appointed by (Jod for all tlu^ children »)f Israel and for any sti'an^er that mioht hap))en to s(jjourn amongst them : so every child of (Jod who is hert; to-ni<>ht has a rit^ht to dwell in these cities, and if any straii«;'ers have come in to-ni<>^lit, anyone wiio does not yet lielieve in the Lord Jesus, oli, you. dear stranjjer, you also may take refunfe in these cities, and God will reveal their inestimable worth to your heart. Tlu'se citi(!s hav(^ been a ureat blessinj'' to my own soul, and I think it is always wvW for a ])reacher to ])ass on to the cou- U'reji'ation what has ivallv bles.sc^d himself. The tirst city of refuo-e is Kedesh. Kcvlesh is tlie Hebrew for a "sanctuary," a ))lace of safety. The murderer was to run into the city, and there he was safe, that is, if lu^ had not hated the man aforetime. On Friday ni^lit 1 told you that 1 was preachino- to a con<;reoation of thieves: to-nioht T say every coiiiTiviration in the worhl in (lods sioht is no more than a con<xre<>'ation of murderers: for unwittinijlv we have murdered the only beinj^f that God cares about: His only Son was mur- dered by the sin of the human race. W'v are murderers unwittin<;ly and we are guilty of the blood of the Son of (Jod. !t I • <; 1' I 1 t; 1 [ 1 1 1 1 r PI ' 1 ( E ;u. ?fr 160 THE CITIES OF REFUGE. W'luMi Adfiiii iiiid Evi' siiiiinl in Kdcii, tlie Son <»!' ( iod wa» potentially niuivlci't'd on Calvary then. It only nci'ded tinn» und the d<'V('lo))ni»'nt oi" (lod's plans to brini;" about tlic murder of the Son of (lod, and* I believe if tlu^ Lord .lesus were to ap{)ear in Toi'onto to-day, and were to preaeh as He did in tliost' days, it ini<;lit be tliat some of the most respectabh- jmople in Toronto would desire to murder the Son of (lod oni'i? more. The human heart has not clian(,fed in the smallest de<«ree bv means (tf eivili/ation or education or ecelesiastieal refinement. The natural enmity of the human heart at^ainst the Lord Jesus is the .same as evei'. About sixty years lv^^) thei'e were two ])reaehers in Edinbur<;h. One was a *;os])el preacher, and the other was a very elo(iuent, clever man, who preached morality: and this ;^reat moral preacher occupied a certain j)ulpit one Sunday mornin^^ and he was pi'(nichin<^ about virtue, and he ended his sermon with this peroration, "() Vii'tue, Virtue, Virtue, it' thou wert end»odied all men would love thee." Tlu' j^ospel preacher occupied the pulpit in the evening;', and he be^an his sermon this M'ay, " Brethren, my reverend In'other observed this mornin^r that if Virtue were embodied all men would love lier. Brethren, Virtue has been embodied and did all men love her :" They spat upon her, they crowne<l her with thorns, they le<l her to Calvary, and they crucified hei" between two thieves." Oh, truly, I am speakin*<' to a congregation of murderers to-night. If our sin was allowed to have its full course we would once more muivler the Son of God. Sin hates flesua. You never can reconcile sin and Jesus Christ, and if you want to be a friend of your sin, yon are therel)y constituted the enemy of God. I say the first thing that the soul needs is to know Jesus as " Kedesh," to know Him as He who has saved you from the guilt of your .sin. When you tru.st the Lord Jesus to forgive you Jind in penitence of soul 3'ou say, " O Lord Jestis, look not upon my sin, look not upon my natural corruption : O Saviour, look upon thine own worthine.ss, look upon the power of thine own eternal .sacrifice; " ' Nothing ill my hand I bring, Simply to Thy cross I cling.' " That is knowing the Lord Jesus as Kedesh, knowing Him as He who suffered and delivers you from the guilt and enmity of your sin toward God. Now, I want this night to speak very speciall}' to the real Christians heiv. I want to show you some THE CITIES OF HEEl'GE. 1(51 ers we sua. uit the to iOr<l O ural [very some fiirthov maiiifostationa of Christ, ami if you j^ct to know Clirist in these ways, your whok^ life M'ill be trausfijrured with the joy of heaven ; you will understand the nioanin<^ of those words wo liave been singing — "A rest where all our souI'n desire Is fixed on tilings above ; Where sin, and grief, and shame ex})ire, Cast out by perfect love. " What is the next manifestation ? It is to " Shechem." Sheeheni is the Hebrew for the we read in the 9th chapter of Isaiah, " The be upon his shoulder." The shoulder is the know Christ as " shoulder," and jverniuent shall type of govern- ment. It was the place where all burdens were to be borne. The Lord wants to take the responsibility of your life upon His shoulders, the Lord wants to carry every burden for every man and woman here to-night. Oh, what happy faces would go home to-night if all burdens in the Massey Hall were left behind. If that sorrowful-looking lady there would only leave her sorrow behind and go home to her husband with a glad face ; if that depressed-looking man over there that does not know how to make both ends meet were to cast his care on Jesus and say, " Lord, whatever it costs, I will get right with thee," there would be a flood of peace in that soul. The shoulder was the place where the shepherd put the sheep after he had found it. " He goeth after that which is lost until he find it, and when he hath found it he layeth it on his shoulders rejoicing." And you remember that all the names of the chil- dren of Israel were engraved on two onyx stones, and those two onyx stones were to be upon the shoulders of Israel's High Priest, and whenever the High Priest went into the presence of God, in the Holy of holies, he bore the names of the children of Israel on the two onyx stones on his shoulders — the names of the children of Israel were always borne before (Jod symbolically. Our High Priest wants not only to carry me but to carry my burdens, too. Shall I let Him ? I learned a lesson about that some time ago. There was a poor Irish- man — I do not know whether you will consider him very intelligent — but he was going along the road with a very heavy sack of potatoes on his back which he was bringing into market, and a kind-hearted farmer passed by and said, " Paddy, come up into this cart and I will drive you and your sack of potatoes into the market." So they drove on for about half a jnile, and the farmer looked behind and saw that Paddy was 11 \ , III i:. H i!fi 162 THE (MTIKS OF llEFUUE, still carryin;^" the sack of potatoes on lii.s back, as lie sat in tlie cart. " i'addy, my <f(JO(l man,'" sai<l he, " why doii't you put tiovvn y(jur sack of pijtatoes ;' " " Well, yoiu' honor," said he, "it was very kind of you to take me 'nto the cart and 1 didn't like to put the extra \vei<jfht on the horse ! " You say, '• Foolish man I " I wish to tell you that you are the Paddy. I wish to tell you that you and I — I know I — many a time have acted in that foolish, foolish way. The L(jrd Jesus (Christ has come to me and said, " My child, I see you are cast down and lair- dened. Would you not like to lay the weight of your burden and your care upon me ? Does it do }'OU any ^ood to carry it yourself ? Does it do you any j^ood to insist on manatjing the affairs of your own life :' Are you not tindinfjf life an intoler- able burden, my child f "Yes, dear Lord, I confess I am." " Well, you poor foolish child, lay not only yourself upon me for salvation, but lay your burdens upon ni}' shoulder, for I am well able to carry both. You are putting- no extra weight on my shoulder, for my .slioulder bears the government of the universe upon it." The poet Faber says: " I wjis wfiiidering fuul weary, Whon my Wavimir ciiue unto mo ; For the ways of sin yrew dreary, And the world liad eeased to woo me ; And I tliouglit 1 heard Him say. As He came along His way. Oh, .silly soids, come near me ; My sheep should never fear me ; I am the Shepherd true I " At tirst I would not hearken. And put oti' till the morrow ; But life began to darken. And I was sick with sorrow ; And I thought I heard Him say, As He came along His way, Oh, silly souls, come near me ; My sheep should never fear me ; I am the Shepherd true. "At last I stopped to listen. His voice co>dd ne'er deceive me ! I .saw His kind eye glisten. So anxious to relieve me ; And 1 thought I heard Him say. As He came along His way, Oh, silly souls, ct)me near me ; My sheep should never fear me ; I am the Shepherd true. THE cniES of KEFUGK. 1G3 '* He ^"'/.■ nil' nil lli^ aliiiiililrr, And tciidiTly Ho kissed mo ; Ho Wudo luy love t^inw Ixildiu', And sfiid liow Ho hud uiissod tiio ; And I \V!is siirr I liojiid Him siiy, As Ho wont !il(in<f His wfiy, Oh, Hilly 8t)iil, CdUio noar nie, My slioop slumkl nover four nio ; I urn tlio Shopliord tnio. " I thouj,'ht His liivo woidd woiikon, As niDio and moro Ho know nio ; lint it huinoth like a beacon, And its liylib and heat go through me ; And 1 always hear Him say. As He g<tes along His way, Oh, silly soul, come near me, My shoftp slxtnld never fear me ; [ am the Shepherd true." The Lord teach yon to know the power of the shonMer of the Lord Jesus, wliere He currios the man and liis l)urden, too. Oh, Itnnknied soul, o;et to know Jesus as Shecheni, the city of refu<^e wliere all l)urdens are left behind. Tlie next manifestation of Jesus is to know Him as " Hebron." Hebron is the Hebrew for " friendsliip." It is a ^rand thiufj to jret to know the fririn/skip of thi; Lord Jesus. He says: ■'Ye are my friends if yt' do the thing's that I connnand you: henceforth I call you not servants but I call you friends, for all thinj^s that the Father hath made known unto me I have made known luito you." So if you want to know the friendship of Christ, keep His roinnuindvients. I fear there never was a day when Christians played so fast and loose with the express com- mandments of the Lord Jesus as to-day. I invite the Christians here to do something after the mission is over ; read throuf^li the gospels and the epistles with the express purpose of notic- ing the commaiuhnents of Christ, and then ask yourself, " Am I obeying them or am I not ? " Read througli your New Testa- ment not for the purpose of criticising it, but for the purpose of obeying it, then see what a searching book your Bible will l)ecome to you. Oh, that Ciod may put the love of His com- mandments into y<mr heart, for you will never know tlie frie!idship of the Lord Jesus until you learn to keep His com- mandments ; and He sums up all His commandments in one. He says: "Tliis is my commandment that ye love one another as I have loved you. Greater love hath no man than this that a man lay down his life for his friends, and ye are my friends II 1 M' l<i4 THK CITIES OF UEFIMJK. i M I: iitj if yo do the tluii<;s which I coimiiand you." (let to know tiif words ol" .IcHUH, not to u'ot thcni into vour head nicrrlv and to discuss points ot" doctrine, l»ut ;,'('t to know the words (»!' Jesus so as to oh(>y them. When the woman in the crowd was so excitc^d hy Christ's sermon that she called out, " Hle.ssecj is tiir womli that haiv thco and the paps which thou hast sucked,'" He answered, " Yea, rather, l)les.sed ar(^ they that heai- the Word of (Jod and keoji it." Fii-st U't the love of tlio Father and of the Son he; rt'veah'<l to your heart, and then the command- ments of (lod become the Joy of your soul. Oil, j^et to know tiie friendship of the Lord .Jesus (/hrist. The next manifestation of (Christ is Be/,ei'. Be/er is the Hebrew for a "fortress." This is ijettintrto know the Lord Jesus Christ as your fortress, as He who ti<jjhts all your battles for you, as He who makes you continually victorious over sin. Look how David descril)es that in tlie opening vei-se of tho 18th Psalm : "I will love thee, O Lonl, my strength. Tlu' Lord is njy rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my (Jod, my strength, in whom I will trust ; my buckh'r, and the horn of my salvation, an<l my higli tower. I will call upon tiie Lord, who is worthy to be j)raised ; so shall I be saved from mine enemies." To know Cliri.st as Be/er is to hide in Him from the power of sin. As you hid in Christ for salvation from tlie guilt of sin, so you nuist abide in Christ foi' .salvation fiom the power of sin, for only he who al)ideth in Him sinneth not. There is not a sin on earth that a real Christian may not connnit ; even after the most ecstatic experience and after the greatest heavenly joy in his soul, the very next minute lie may commit awful sin if he is not abiding in Christ — that is, if your heart is not simply looking to Je.sus, if you are not distrusting j'^our own strength. You must say to yourself, " Lord Jesus, though I am saved and forgiven, I have no more strength now than I had before my conversion. Lord Jesus Christ, all my strength over sin and all my purity of heart must come straiirht from thee, because mine eves are toward thee, a,nd not toward mine own resolutions, or mine own strength of will or purpose." Don't remain discouraged if you happen to fall into a sin, but turn at once to the Lord Jesus : don't bi'ood over it, but thei'e and then confess that you have sinned. " If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to for- give ns our sins, and to cleanse ns from all unrighteousness." By faith go at once to the Lord Jesus in heaven : don't wait until bedtime comes, but at once say, " Lord, I have sinned : Lord, I should not have said that woi'd ; Lord, I should not THE CITIES OF REKIGE. Ki.') led; not have iiulul^t'il tlijit tV'fliiiy in my lifiirt. CIi'iiiisc iiu' now, (> Lni<l, by thy Spirit; tak*- poHscssion ol" my houI, and ci't'atc thy I )< 'life within: cast out all that oii;:,ht not to he there, I )y tity perfect Ionc' ( ict to know (Jhi'ist as ■ Hc/cr," I hcseeeh thee. I ;^o rurthti'. The Lonl tench me now liow to explain this. The next maiiitestation of .lesus to the soul is that ol' Kamuth. Ramoth is the llehrew I'oi- " hie-h places," or, as it is call(?d in the Kpistle to the Kphesians, " the heuvenly places." St. Paul tells us that all true l)elie\('rs are seated with Christ in the lujavenly places whilst they are down here on earth. Ramoth is not thc^ same as hea\'en : hut it is ahiiost as yood as hiiavi'U. Oh, it is a j^n-and thine- when the soul enters into tl»e city of Ramoth, wluii you are lifted up hy faith ahove the doubts and mists nnd storms an<l dissensions of earth, and when your soul abides in the atmosphere of heavenly calm ! It liecomes as natiiral for you to trust the Loi'd .lesus Christ when you live in Rainoth as it was to doubt Him when you were not converted. Clu'istian, have you ever entered the city of Ramoth ? Do you kn(»w how Hunyan described that ;' Bunyan knew well what it was to dwell in heavenly ])laces with Christ. Bunyan tells us that Christian and Flopeful. after they had escaped h'oxn the Castle of (liant Despaii-, aft<'r they liad escaped out of Doubt- iuf; Castle by the key of I^romise, .soon after came to the land of Beulah. In the lan<l of Beulah, says old Bunvan, tlie sun doth always shine, the birds of Paradise do sweetly sin<^ there, and the towers of ])oubtine- Castle are alto<,^ethei" out <jf .sijijht — the towers of Doubting' Castle ai'e altogether out of sight when you reach the land of Beulah. Y<ai would not dream of doubting your |)i'ecious Saviom- or casting distrust upon one syllable of His eternal Word : it becomes a most natural thing to live a life of faith in the Son of (lod, who loved you and gave himself for you. T)vi\v brother, have you entered the land of Beulah i Many years ago I was strongly inclined to shut myself up in the towers of Doubting Castle. I was inclined to question every- thing, an<l to try and prove it by my own intellect; but I found that that di<ln't go veiy fai\ an<l I found out one day that I was a fool : an<l that is the most blessed discovery that any ministei' of the (Jospel can make. It is the most blessed discovery that any minister or theologian can make, to find out that he is a fool in the things of (lod, and to go down on his knees and ask the Lord Jesus Christ to take him into His ;school and to teach him : and if any minister of the Gospel I :M» t • f \(>H THE CITIKS OK UKFIOK. .\ ii :.lt ill Toronto Wiiiits to Imvr my old rooms tluit T used to have iir J)onl)tiiin' ('astlc, those rooms arc "To Ijct, iiiid il' lie wiiiits my (jld c'oUt'ijc rooms lie muy liavc tlii'iii tor iiotliiiiu" ! Dear IVifiKls, I siiy to you this iii^ht, j^ct out oi' the (•••lis of Doulttiii;,^ Casth-, and honor the \Vor<l of iloi], tlw Woril of (lodyi'llK Woiih of (Joi), cvi-ry syllahh' of it, I'rom (Jciifsis to llcxchitioii. I lu'licve in it with my whoh' soul ; and the Ijord teach you niinistfrs and Christian workers and professin;;' Christians to '.jet into Kamoth, where all doul»ts exjtire, where the towers of l)oul>tin;^ Castle are out of sieht, where the Spirit of .lesus teaches you from monun;4' till ni^ht, and the birds of Paradise sin;j in yoiu' heart. Oh, 1 know what I say is true. I wisji I had words to tell you what it is to dwell in the city of Ramotli, to li\e in the heavenly places of the Lord .Jesus Christ. Hut it is true, and you must take my word for it — take (Jod's Word for it. One tiling mon^. The last manifestation of tlu; Lord J(\sus Christ to the heart i.s that of Colaii. Therc^ is a ditt'eronct' of opinion as to what is the root nieaniii;;" of (iolan : l)utsome (h^rive it from a I'oot meanin<>' Joy, and .so I shall take that meaninn'. Golan is Christ rerenlcil to tlic soul <(t the last as your vxci'i'd- ing joi/. Perfect peace, the joy of the second advent, the joy when all the jars of earth have pas.sed away; " for there shall be no more \Mun neither sorrow nor crying', l)ut the former things liave pa.ssed away. And he that sat upon the throne said, Write, these wor<ls ari' true ami faithful. I heard as it were the voice of a ureat niultitu<le, and a.s the voice of main' waters, and as the voice of mi;^dity thunderines, sayin<;', 'l"he Lord God omni[)()tent reigneth. Let us Ite ohid and rejoice and li'ive lionor unto him, for the marriao-e of the Land) is come, and his wife hath ma<le herself rea<ly, ami to her was j^ranted that she sliould be arrayed in tine linen, white and clean, for the tine linen is the rij^'hteous acts of the saints " — righteous acts of the saints, as yon read in the Revised Version. The Lord clothe His Church not mi'relv with righteous inten- tions, but with righteous acts that we may be a righteous people prepared to meet our Lord in the air, and I believe that the coming of the Lord draweth nigh : all things testify there- of. Never was there such a consensus of the signs of the times as in these days, when both good and evil give warning that the Lord Je.sus Christ is near at hand, that the days of sin and Satan .and sorrow ai"e numbered, that the morning of joy is just rising on the eastern hori/on. Oh, yes, though woe en- dureth for a night joy cometh in tlie morning, and you can see the first glimpse of that roseate hue of joy l)eginning to dawn Tin; ( ITIKS OF KEKlMiE. 107 lU', ■a for ten- nis lilt ■vv- IIU'S Jiat antl is en- set" awn ill the cast. ( Hi. "idnt It't all tlicsf tilings liappi'ii licl'nrc your I'yt'H witliiiut noticiiin' tlifin. Noticf wlwit (ioil is iloin;^' in 'I'uikcy, notice wliat is ;^'oin^' on in I'lilestint' : notice the sinns in tlic Cluu'cli or in tluit tliin;^' tlifit calls lici-scir llir CInn'cli of CJoil ; notice all these thiief's and see the l)attle that is jidinij' on lietween {^ood and e\il, and reniendx-i" the l^oi'd Jesus Clu'ist has \vai'ne(l us that it will lie darkest liel'ore dawn. " The niii'ht is I'ar spent, the day is at hand, let us therefore cast otl' the works ol' darkness and let us put on the armor of li^ht; our citi/tMi- ship is in lu'aveii, from whence also we look for the Savioui', the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall chanj^e the hody of our hu- miliation that it may become fashi»»ned like unto the hody of His ^lory according" to the working wherehy he is ahli' even to sulxlue all thin<^s unto himself." " I .saw a ^roat multitud(! Iiefore tlie thi'one out of all kindreils and ton<.jues and pt'opU; and nations, and I said to one of the elders, VVMio are these and whence came tlu'y i* and he answered and said unto me, These are they that came out of j^reat trihulation and thoy have waslied their I'ohes and made them white in the blood of the Land»: therefore aic they hid'ore the throne of (Jod : they shall hunj^er no more, neither thirst any more, neither shall the sun lij^ht on them nor any heat, but the Land) which is in the midst of the thi'one shall feed them, and shall lead them unto fountains of livin;^ water, and God .shall wipe away all tears from their eyes." O Jesus, thou art our oxcei'din<r joy, thou ai"t our (Jolan, thou art all we need in time, and thou art all we need for I'teiMiity. Nothiny- but .lesus, Jesus oidy, Jesus always, and Jesus evermon-. Oh, soul, ^a-t to know Jesus to- ni;^dit, ^et to know Him as your Kedesh that saved you : j(et to know Him as your Shechem that bears your burdens: >;'et to know Him as your Hebron, youi" friend that reveals the secret of Ciod to ytni; jj^et to know Him as your Bezer who tij^hts your battles for you: ^et to know Him as your Ramoth who di'ives away all doubt and despair out of your heart, and ^'et to know Him as your Golan who tills youi' soul with joy unspeakable and full of ^lory. The Lord bless everyone here to-ni<rht, and <;ive you <;r!>oe to taste the blessedness of Christ's full salvation. We have tied for refut^e to oui' Jesus and that hope we have as an anchor of the soul both .sure and steadfast. " My anchor holds within tlie veil," and no power of earth or devil .shall ever cut that twofold cable of the promist^ and the oath of my God that He will save me to the end. The Lt)rd bless everyone that came here to-ni<'ht, for Christ's sake. Amen. If ,.||, i , i \ J ^1 : t bb ;i HI". OF cool) Cni'l'R. HI- i iillh ! li " Then Nuhomiali said unt<» thorn, (Jo your way, ufit tho fnt, luul drink the swout, niu\ sund portionH unto thuni for whom nothing io prupnrud ; for tho joy of the Lord in your strength." — Neheniiah viii. 10. THKSK words wore Hpokuu by NolaMiiiali, (Jovcriior of Juilali, to over 42,000 Jcwh who hji«l returned I'roni the Babylonish ca])tivity, an«l they had gathered theniselves toj;ether in one of the .streets of .Jerusalem to hear the Word ofCJoil. Neheniiah had read out of the Book of the Law to them for six whole hours, and liad explained the iiieaninjj of the Word of (lodtothem, and then he dismissed them with these words, and we read that the people went their way to eat, to <lrink, to send portions, and to make great mirth — to make great mirth because they had understood the words that wei'e declared unto them. I wonder how many in this congre- gation have ever had great mirth in their hearts because tliey hr /e understood tlu^ Word of (Jod ! The one thing Satan tries is to keep a Christian out of the joy of the Lord ; he does not mind how religious you are, he does not mind how solenui you are, he does not mind how ecclesiastical you are, but there is one thing he hates, he hates a joyful Christian ; for a mournful, solenni-faced Christian is the best advertisement that the devil has in the whole world ; a mournful, long-faced Chris- tian, I repeat, is the very best advertisement that the devil has, for the worldly man looks at him and says, " That man professes to have joy unspeakable and full of glory, that man professes to know God ; well, if he really knew God I expect he wouhl be happier than he is;" and the worldly man sees nothing to attract him. You must give a worldly man a greater pleasure than he has, and a greater power than he has, and a greater peace than he has ever had, in order to draw him to the Lord Jesus Christ. I want to show to you to-night what the joy of the Lord really is, for your life will have no effect upon the kingdom of Satan unless you learn to rejoice in God your Saviour, till you can say with the Vii'gin mothei". ME OF (Jonl) CHEEH. 1G9 Ml 111 " .M\' soul dntli iim<rnit'v tin- Ijonl, uml iiiv si»iiit <lotli ifioicc in (i(mI my Saviour. Now, no ( 'liristiaii /// rapHriftf n\u cvrr liiivf the joy of the Lonl. ' Wv sat <lo\vn anil wrpt, ' said ilic .lews, " wlicn wt' wt'Cf at Maliylon, and \vr liun;;- our liarps on till) willow ti't'fs. i'or tlicic tlu'V that canicd us awiiv captivi' i'i'(|uirt'<l of us a sony' sayin;;", Sin;^ us one of tin- sony^s of Zion. Mow can \\r siny,- the Lonl's son<i' in a stran^ff land ' ' When you ai'i' I'ai' away from tlic liomt' of your soul, wlh-n you arc far away from .Icsus, tlicn youi- liarj) is luni;;' u|) on a willow tree, and you have no sonn', hut when the Lord turns aujiin the captivity of His |)eoji|e then wc liecome likt; unto them that dream, then is our mouth tilled with sin^injj; and our tonuiic with joy, then they say anton^" the nations the Lonl has done <>;rcat thinus f<a- them, ^'ca, the L(>i'<l hath done j,jivat thin;;s for us ali'cady in Toronto when-of we are Ljlatl. Dear Cliristian souls, I desire witli my whole heart that you should find otit the hlessed Heeret of continual joy in the Lord, so that you may radiate smishine wherever you <;•(), sunshine in your home, sunshine in your sto)e, sun- shine al(jn^' the sti'cet, that ])eo)»le can know, even as they look at you, "Thei-e <^'oes a man that is rejoicing'" in (Jod, his .Saviour." Well, deai- souls, no (•(irntit (Christian can evei' have the joy of the Lortl. You must m-t delixcred from caj'uality and sensuality, and dissensions and strifes, before you know what the joy of tlu! Lord is, and no fomuil Christian can ever have the joy of the Lord. If your relioion is only a I'ound of theoloeical ol)ser\ ances, it' you are very reli<rious in Lent and ver\' irreligious aftei- Lent, believe me, y(»u will never know what the joy of the L(ji'd is, never. Yoiir reli<(ion must be jiist as ^'ood out of Lent as in it, your relii^'ion must be a thint; of life an<l not a thin<;- of form : it nnist be the outHovv of the Spirit of (Uxl, and not .something taught you by tlie ])recepts and conunaudments of man. No foi'mal Christian, no traditional Christian, no ecclesiastical Christian can ever know what tlie joy of the Lord i.s. For the joy of the Lord is natural, the joy of the Lord raises you above 3'cnu'self, the joy of the Lord brings you into the jiresence of tlu- Lord Jesus Christ. Let u.s draw near to the ])re,sence of the I.,ord Jesus, and see what He has to teach us about rejoicing- in CJod always. Let U.S take our seat in the school of the Man of Sorrows, and see wluit Jesus, the Man of Sorrows, has to ti'ach us about joy. No one has spoken so much about joy as the Lord Je.sus Christ. He who fathomed all earthly sin and all earthly sorrow^ He ■Ml It: :t; 170 iiK or (;u(>n cilKKit. t i i I (;)li il'l!! iiloiic cmi tfll yoii w liiit tilt' lifinlitN iA' ln'ii\<'iily joy arc lli- liiiiiil)li'i| liitiiscir, jiinl lircaiiii' iilinlii'iit unto ilcatli, *>\*'ii tli<> tlt'utli «»!' tilt' crttsM, w licit I'ori' (loij Imtli lii;;lily cxaltfil my hjcssfil Sm\ iour, niitj st-t Him at His own iin;jit IuiikI in llif lii'a\fiily |»la('f.s. Now, l.tir<l .It'siis, takf iis as littlf cliililri'ii into tliy scliool, ami tcacli tliy cliiMii'ii Ihti' tlw st'cri-t ol' tlit> joy of tlif iiOi'tl, tliat will lifctaiic tlicir stri'n;4tli in lln- lialtif of lil'f. 'I'lit' joy t)t' till- l,t»rtl is yiaw st iin;^tli, tlififlort' yoii ih-n t-r can know what it is tt) lit' a stron;;' ( 'lirist ian, ainl to ilflfat Satan, iintl tt» ttvcrconw Ills wiles ami liis su;;;^t'stioiis nnlfss tlif Joy of (Joil is rt'\t'rl)i'i'atin;,^ in yt)ur lifart. Have you I'NtT noticfti tin- ticcasions ujioii wliicli tin- Ltu'il flfsus tolil |»i'oj»lt' tti l)t' of u'tiud clit'tT. ( )n four tliUfit'iit occa- hIohm till' lionl .It'sus sail! to jK'tn»lt'. " Clift'i' uj), hf ttf ut„M[ chci'i", rt'joict'l" anil you will timl tliat if you analy/f tlu'Sf foui* occasions, tlu-N* •>i\(' \-ou tlit- foiintlatioii stones of tlic tcmplf <»f cverlastine- Joy. I ilcsii-c to lay a tiiiii fouiKlutioii foi- |it'r|)i'tnal joy, HO that yt)U iniiy ohcy the aposttilic commaiiil, " Kcjoice in the Loi-t| ahvay, ami a;jain I .say, Hejoiee." Now, that is just as much a ctimmaiitlment as " Tluai shall not steal," Just as much, ant! (iotl means us to obey it. '' Ke- Joice in the liord alway, anti aeain 1 say. Ilejoice." What was the lirst oceasittn ujitai which the Lonl .lesus toM people to cheer up ' ^'ou will linil it in the Uth chapter of Matthew where we reail that they l>i't)ueiit to .lesus a man sick of the |)al.sy, an<l when .lesus saw their faith He saiil unto the sick of the nalsv, 'Son. he of MOdil cheer, tli\' sins are fori-iven thee." The tirst element of the it)v of the i^ortl is a conscience cleansetl from the ;juilt of sin. No t>iie can l)e hapi)y .so lon;j; as the ct)ii.scienct' is not at jterfect rest. I say that a<;,ain : No man or woman in this autlieiicecan have any happiness so lon^ as yoiH" con.science is naeeinu' jit vou. Man\' a man antI manv a woman have lest their bodily health for no other rea.sou than that their consciences were not at rest. They have done some- thin*^ ami the inwanl voice .says, " ^'t)U are wron^, you kntjw yon are w'ron<f," antl nntil that sin is confessed antl put away you will have no peace. Many a man etu's to a iloctor ami the doctor does not know what the matter with him is, antl ;;ives him mtMlicine after metlicine. The nieilicine the man neeils is to have his conscience cleansed by the blood of .Jesus. Once a French nobleman came to a Christian jjliysician in Lontlon antl said, "Sir, I don't know what the matter with me is, I am subject to the mo.st terrible tiepres.sion, n»y life is a perfect burden to me, and I cannot sleep at ni^ht."' The doctor i\ IIK <)| (iodl) I ilKKK. 17F i'\iiiiiiiii'<| Itiiii MMil t'uiiihl tlifi'i* was iiutliiii;,' wi'uiii,' witli \\'\x nvif^nwH. Tlir hililf WHS lyiii;; on liis tnldr. mii<I Iw ii|mii('<I it ill lilt' til'tv-tliii'il III Isiiiiili. iMi<l saiil to tlw Kiriifli iiiililciiuiti, " 'riif only |ii"t'S('ii|itiuii tliat you lu'cd is this, " Siirt'ly lu' liatli liitnic o\ii- ni'icl's Mini cMn-icil our sorrows. " r In* was woiiinlnl lor oiir traiis;;rt'ssi(»ns. lie was liruist'tj for our iiii«|iiitics, tin* (■liaslisf!iii-iit that |irocurrs our in'iici' was ii|ioii liiiii, aiiil with his stfijtt'S Wf art' hi'iiit'il.' That is tli»' hcaliii;;; that you 11 1 sir. " " I tloii't lu'lii'Vf ill that, saiti tin' Kifiich iiolilfiiiaii, •' 1 tloii't lii'licNi' ill the liihli'. '■ Vou will iifStr ;,'i't hi'iiliii;; on earth until you know that hfaliii;;," sai<l tlif tjoctor. Thf result was that in a short time al'ter that, the I'Veiich nolileiiian was a hunilile hi'liever in His Loivl ami Sa\iour, .lesus Christ, ami the jov of the Loitl was llowiii'r throiit'li his heart. Ami I can tell you that a j^reat many peojih- who are in the hamls of the doctors to-tlav wtaild iiet iierfecth' well if onlv tlie\' hatjthejoy of salvation in tlieii' hearts. There is nothin;;; s(» "food eithej' for soul or Itoilvasthe iov of the lionl. What is it that lays the spectres of an accusin;^' conscience :" Listen : "If the lilood of hulls and of ;j^'oats ami the ashes of a heifer s|irinl\liny," the unclean sanctitieth to the purifyin;^' of the Mesh, how much moi'(( — l\ow much more — shall the lilooil of Christ who throu;j,h the eternal Spirit otf'ereii himself witlnait spot to (iod, pur;,fe youi' conscience from deatj worUs to si'r\t' the livin<^ (lotl." Some years a^^o in the north of Kn;,dantl, there was a Clii'istian tele<;ra])h clerk, ami he li\-ed in the town of Windermere in tiie lake disti'ict, ami he had a sister who livetl in Warkworth. ami this sister hecanie anxious about her soul and wrote to her lirother : " My tlear lirother, 1 am lonyin;^" to know the Lord as you know Him, for you have .somethin;^' that I know noth- ing about." As it happeneil the tck'graph clerk that livetl in the same town as that sister, hail Ikh'u attentlinn- a j^ospel service, ami he was tieeply anxious to know (iod in truth : he came in the next morning ami .sat down liefore his instrument, and he spelletl out the following telegi'am — for the brother in Windernu're did not wait to write to hi.s sister, but telegraphetl this de.sjmtch ['nnw Windei'inere to the town of Warkwortii, ami this was the telegram: " Beholtl the liiiml) of (Iod which takoth away the sin of tlie world ; in him we have retlemption througli his ])lood, even the forgiveness of our sins." ( Jod made U8e of that telegi-am to bring salvation not only to the sister wlio received i^j, but also to the heart of the telegraph clei'k who deciphe'vil it. I wonder do many .salvation tele- grams like that go about Canada ( I am a telegraph clerk Mi Ji m I m: :'■ I i ■ .i ill: ti M Hi < 1 1 \ ! \ 172 HE ol' (lool) CUKKH. to-m;;iit, uiid I iti'iuf^ ^-oii this (l(3.s))!itt'h iroiu the vciy coint of <i<)»l, " Hcholil thi! LjiiiiIm)!' (loil, ill liim we hiivc I'cdciinjtion. ' It is not ill Him we hojx' lo liave redciiiption, or in lliniwc iiiiiji hiivt' it, or in Him we sliall lui/re if five minutes hel'ori' we die, hut " In him we havk'' — hear it, ye five or six thousand peojilf, hear it. "In IIIM we' HAVE redemption through Ids blood, even the ror<;'iveness ol" sins," wu lulfc it. 'J'hat is the l'o\nidation stone ol' the tiMiiple of joy, the kiK)wledge of tiie' forifiveiiess of sins, the eleansinn- of ycnir conseit'iiee from all jLjuilt hy the saeriHeial ))lood of the Lord .lesus Christ on Calvary. What is the s(!cond element of Ciiristian joy :' You will find it in tlie 14th c]iaj)ter of St. Matthew, 'i'ho Lord Jesus had sent His disei[)les in a little boat over the Lake of ( Jennesaivt, and in the fourth watch of tlu^ nii^ht He caiiu^ unto them walk- iuf^ on the sea, and when the disciples saw Him walkin<; on the sea, they wiire troubled, sayin*;", "It is a spirit, and they crieil out with fear, but Jesus .strai<;'litway spake unto them, sayin<^\ Be of <;()od cheer, it is T,be not afraid." Then Peter answered Jesus and saitl, " Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee upon the w^ater." .lesus said "Come,' and when Peter was come down out of the ship he walked on the water to ^'o to Jesus. But when he saw the wind boisterous, he was afraid, and Iteginniny- to sink, he cried, " Lord, save me," and immediately Jesus put forth His hand ami cau^^ht him, and said unto him, *' Oh, thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt." The .second element of Chri.stian joy is to learn how^ to walk witli the Lord Jesus Christ over stormy water. In every Christian life there come seasons of .storm and special teni})- tation. You sometiiu^'S feel as if the Lord Jesus Clirist were a spirit, far away, misty, shadowy, as if Christ had lost all sub- stantiality. I belii've there are many here who have felt like that: you have felt as if the Lortl Jesus had left you, as if Clirist had forsaken you altogether, but the Lortl is only going to reveal himself to you in a way you never knew before. He draws near and says, " J^e of good cheer, it is I, be not afraid." The Lord calls every Christian here to the walk of faith. The walk of faith is the most wonderful thing in the work! ; the walk of faith is casting yourself up(ju the word of the Lord Jesus, and walking on tliat only. Jesus said to Peter, " Corner to me up( '1 the water." Peter did not biggin to reason, Peter did not begin to experiment with the Lord Jesus Christ. Let me tell you what some of the Christians here would have doiu; if the Lord had told them to come to Him on the water. I iu I5K OF (;(M)n CHKKIJ. I •> Ho I raid.' Tlu' ; the Lord ICoiut; IPoter Lot (lout! lor. I laiicy \vi' should liaxc put out- loot out of tlio hoat first of all, and wo shoidd havo IV'lt the wator to .see il' it wiTo solid, ami not tinili <r the wator solid, we should havo drawn tho I'oot hack into tho hoat and stavod where we wore. That is what ni; us won M my liav done : wo woidd havo niadi; an ox|H>rnn(Mit upon tho Loi'd .lesus (Mirist, )»ut wo would not havo oonnnitttMl ourselves to the naked woi'd of , lesus. H' you want to walk tho walk of I'aith, and to have victory in time of storm and special temptation, you are not to walk on your foolintjs ; you ai'o to walk upon tlio naked word of tho I.,ord .h'sus Clirist I wish to toll you to-nie;ht that tho word of tho Lord .lesus is stronger than any natural law. By tho law of <ifravitation. Peter ou^ht to havo sunk in tho wator. Why did not Poter sink in tho water ? Because tho word of Jesus is stronger tlian the law of {gravitation. The word of Jesus can lift you above all natural law ; tho word of Jesus is a 8Uj)ornatural law, and tho Christian is to walk accordi)i<ij to the law of tho Spirit of life in Christ Jesus. Oh, dear souls, do you know what it is to walk in eahnnoss of soul, to walk in perfect ])oaco of heart, thou<^h tho heaven is hiack !i])Ove you, thou<fh the liohtninfj is ilashinf,' around you, though tho white-crested waves threaten to onoulf you at every second, — to walk calmly upcai the word of Jesus ^ But you .say, Pinter did not get on very well ! No, he did not. Why :* Because Peter hogan to walk according to siifht and not accordinij^ to faith. When I'etor saw that tho wind and the waves wore boisterous, he began to be afraid, and when he began to be afraid he began to sink, for yo\i always ilo when you begin to be afraid, and he cried out, " l^ord, save me, I perish." And Jesus answered and said "Oh, thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt," or hesitate. So if there is any Christian here whom tho Lord Jesus Christ is call- ing to a walk of faith, I say to you, oh. Christian, go on with C'hrist, stop off upon the naked word of your God, don't wait to got the ajiprobation of your fellow-disciples — for jiorhaps the rest of the disciples did not approve of Peter's foolhardiness, Peter's presumption. Probably they called it Peter's self-con- ceit, Peter's desire to show himself off. " Why don't you stay like a sensible man in the boat, and not make a fool of your- self?" Peter's heart answered, "I want to be as close to the p(>rson of Jesus as 1 can, and I cannot beai- that there should ill' any distance between mo and my Lord, and besides, Jesus has told me to come to Him upon the water, so I shall go." Go forward, Christian, in the walk of faith, and Jesus will bless your soul : thpugh all the rest of the disciples seem to disapprove 174 V.E OF GOOD ( HKEH. h Hi i 'i Hi \'M\ I ilil ! ri iil 1 ' ■■ ■ 3 ^tf a! if of what you do — walk iijion tlir woid of Jesus, jiinl rvciytliiiii;- will come ri;;ht in the niil. Now, let us i^nvc you a sanipit' of what 1 mean hy wali-cin;^- on the word of Josus in tlie time of storm : I shall avoid fi;^nn'e and symbol and come to reality. Tliere was a frien<l of mine in Lon<lon, and heha<la letter some time a^o: " Dear Sir, — I am sorrv to inform vou that you have lost t'r)O,00()."" It was all he had ; he thought he had invested his money safely, and as a Christian man ou<;ht, but really in these <lays you can scairoly tell that anythin<;' is saf". lie wi'ut to bed a comparatively rich man, and he W(jke up a poor man. What did he do ! As a real Christian n\an, who knew (»od, he just read the letter, went u])staii's to his liedrcjom, kntdt down and said, '" Oh. my lieavenly Father, I thaidc thee from my whole heart for havin^^ taken this money from me. Now, Father, tluni must supply everythin<^ foi- us. Give us our daily bivail, and take care of my wife and children.' Then he came down stairs and finished his breakfast. He ilidn't put a pistol to his bi'ains as many have done in similar circumstances. He has been rejoicinp' in God evei" since: he has ])een liap])ier since he lost that £50,000 than he ever was in his life l)efoi'e. That was several years ago and he is a poor man to this very day. Now, this is what 1 moan by walkin<;' with Christ over stormy water. The Lord Jesus supports you, you walk on His Mord of pi'omise, 3'ou walk on His character, and you know that Jesus will never let you sink. '" (.)h, thou of little faith, wlierefore didst thou doubt : be of (]food cheer, it is I, be not afraid." What is the third element of Christian joy :* You will find it in the 10th chapter of St. John and the :i3i'd verse : " In the world ye shall have tribulation but be of o-ood cheer ; I have ovei'come the world." The third (dement of Christian joy is frilmuitiun. Well, you say that this is self-contradictory. No, it is not. The third element of Christian joy is tribulation, and if you are faithful to the Lord Jesus Christ, you will have plenty of tribulation, I promise you — plenty of it, and plenty of p(>rsecution — and you will never know what real joy is to the full, until your name is cast out as evil by the nominal Church around you, until men revile you and persecute yon an<l say all maimer of evil a<fainst you falsely for Chi-ist's name sake. "Rejoice ye in that day," saith the Lord, ' and leap for joy." 1'hat would be very ecstatic religion. " Leap for joy," He says, ■' Leap for joy, because yi'eat is your reward in heaven, for so pei'secuted they the ])rophets wdiich were before you." T wonder how many Christians leap for joy in their hearts in HK OF fJOOl) (IIKKK. Toroiitt), Im'C.'iusc tlu'V liiivc IukI to KutK-r tor Clirist. Paul InuiJii li an<l p for ," He laven, I I'ts in ay I I take i)l('asui'i' ill intiniiitics, in distrcssoH, in ixtho 'CU- tioii I'oi' Christ's sake, for wlicii 1 am weiik tlicn i am strong", i'or Ik; lias said unto me, my i;'race is sutHcicnt tor tla'c, lor my strt'iif^th is made pcrt'cct in weakness." The I^onl teach the eliildreii ol" (Jod here how to rejoice in triliulation ; so when trial or j)ersecutit)ii ai'iseth lor the Wortl's sake, don't he ofl'ended. The I^ord warns us that many people will he ott'ended with Him when persecution and trial arises for the Word's sake, hut they that know their (Jod shall l)e stronj; and do »loitt- .1 tl I'Xploits, and tney will he ol o-o^ii ciieer t< I ch or H. has overcome the world. Christian, if you are a worMly Christian, you will never know what the joy of the Lord is. In pro[)ortion a.s you Had your joy in money, and in the pleasures, society and recreations of the world, in that e.\act [)roportion (!od hides His face from you. and takes away the real joy of the Lord from your heart. No worldly (*hristiaii can ever have the joy of the Lor<l. rt is a sad thiny; when the Church o-oes into the world to find her joy. I think that we Christians ou(;'ht to have such respect for Jesus, and deli<;-ht in His oloiy, that we oULl'ht to lie ashamed to o'o to the world to iiX't a little cup of joy. We ouoht to he ashamed. 1 not only y;<j to Christ for my .salvation, hut *;o to Christ for my recreation as well, and He ^ives me Ijoth. He will <jfive you more recreation and real joy than you will know what to <lo with. lliere is no amusement and no recreation and no joy ecjual t<j that which the Lord pour.s into the heart of the man or woman who seeks to serve Him tlirou^h tliick and thin. You will rind tliat Jesus is a fountain of joy to the man who has lived to honor Him in tlx; worhl. 'i'he world hates (iod, though (Jod loves tlie world, ain' we have to show tlu; world the love of (!od. Oh, let us .seek to save the world, and not merely to make the world better by joinino- with the world. The world will only drag you down. You know there ai'e some people who say, " You ought to go to the theatre in order to improve the theatre, and you ought to get up a church and stage guild, and then, you know, you will make the theatre.' better and you will make art better, and you will make everything better, and thus you will reform the world." (lod never sent us Christians into the world to re foil, it, never, (lod has sent us into the world to bear witness to 't that its deeds are evil — that is why He sends us. "Therefor.' tlu' world hateth me," .saith Christ, "because I testify unto it that its deeds are evil." But wIkmi wt.' try to minhnize the t vil of the world, and try to reform \h vtmwmuimmmmmu «i 1» 17(5 JtE OK (iooi) CHEEK. V i ]% I* ■ ( i' fl Mf M :iH *- f. i ) : Hi it, instcfKl oF I't'-civiitinir it, tlu'ii we lose our tcstiinoitv I'oi- (!o«l. ( J(t(l wants the woi'ld to lu' rc-crc'itcfl in tlif inia;;!' ot" (.'lirist, ami not to he rcrornuMl. You must Ix' Imhh a^iain — receivi' a new lil't' into you, clso you have not learncil the \ rry lu'f^innin;;" ol" tlir ;4()s))('l of (lod. C(jni(', <l('ai" soul, lie assurt-fl oi' this, that i I' you are f'aithi'ul to Ji'sus you will sutt'er trilnila- tioii. Do yoti i'enienil)er that old story in the (ireek h.'sson hooks, how a ijreat eaefle was tivinc; ovei' some ice vallevs, and the ea<^le saw the carcase ol' a deer lyin;^' on the ice, and the noble l)ird descended to I'eed upon the deer. I>ut the north wind swej)t down the valley, and as tlie ea<^de fc<l upon tlie carcase ol' the deer, her win<;s were I'rozcn to tlie ice, and when slic wanted to rise affain she could not, and was found Ivino- dead on the carcase of the deer. And I have often thou<;-lit that is what hai)pens to the worldly Cliristian : the Christian is nteant to he an eaj^le cuttin*; the lofty air strai<;ht to God. We are meant to mount up with win<js as (>a<4'les into the very purity and li<ifht of the presence of Go<l, hut we see the carca.se of the world there, and we de.scend to feast upon what the dead world can ofTei us, and the north wind of worldliness sweeps d(nvii the valley, and oureaole wings get frozen to tlie ice, and the life of God dies out of our heart. That is what always happens to tin; worldly Christian. He loses the life of (iod that was within him, and he is frozen, and is in imminent danger of l)cing frozen t(^ death altogether. Come out from everything that displeases your Lord and Master; come out from everything with which God can have no fellow.ship, and walk in singleness of heart toward the Lord Jesus Christ. " Come out fi'om among them and he ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not anything unclean, and I will receive you, and I will be a Father unto you, and ye shall bi' my sons and daughters, saith the Lord Almighty. Having, therefore, these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse our.selves from all detile- inent of the flesli and spirit, perfecting holiness in tlie fear of God." The Lord make the Christians of this citv unworldly Christians, who have tlieir hearts and their affections .set on the things above, where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God, and not set on the things of the earth. The Lord give us lieavenly affections for Christ's sake. Lastly, — I do not know how long this lastly will be. La'^tly . the 23rd of Acts and the 11th verse, " The night following the Lord stood by Paul and said unto him. Be of good cheer, Paul, for as thou hast borne witness of nie in Jerusalem, thou must also bear witness at Rome." The fourth element of Christian HE OF OOOI) CHEER. 177 wavs iUA inent from le out b, aiifl hrist. 1 tho you, !ind these lefile- ar of rldly on id of vo us lastly. lo- tlu' Paul. must Hstian joy is (■(niraijc m Icstimonn for Ihf Lord JcsiM Christ. \i vou do not bear witness to tlu; Lord Jesus Christ who has saved you, joy will die out of your heart. Tliere are many Christians who never have any fulness of joy because they bottle \x\) in their hearts all that ( Jod has tauf^ht them ; they tell it to nobody else, and if CJod blessiiH my heart. He means me- to pass it on, pass it on to my wife, to my children, to my friends and relatives, to my minister if he doesn't know it, to the Chri.stian workers around, to the man that is in the store with me. (Jo<l means us to be always givinjif, always giving, always <;ivinj^ to others, for (jIoiI is always ^ivinj^ to us. Ami. you are never more like (Jod than when you are ;4ivin{r to somebody else the grace that (Jod lias given to you. and that is the way to increase your joy in tlie Lord. The day before the Lord spoke these words, Paul had been nearly torn in pieces by the Scribes and Pharisees in Jerusalem, and now he was in his prison cell bruised and battered, but the Lord did not forget His servant. '' The Lord stood by him and said. Be of good cheer, Paul, for as thou hast borne witness of me in Jerusalem, thou nnist also bear witness in Rome." The Lord Jesus never forgets a man that has borne courageous testimony for Him in any place, whether in public or in private, and what we need to-day is a company, not of theo- logians, but a company of witnesses to the saving, sanctifying, and cleansing power of the Loi'd Jesus Chi'ist ; that is what is needed. What were the last words that Jesus spoke before He went up to heaven ( They were these, " Behold I send the })romi8e of my Father upon you, and ye shall receive power after that the Holy (Jhost is come upon you, and ye shall be witnesses unto me, in Jerusalem and in Judea and in Samaria and unto the uttermo.st parts of the earth, and when He liad spoken the.se words a cloud received Him out of their sight." So the last words that the blessed Jesus spoke to us were these; that we are to be witnesses to Him wherever He has placed us. Now^ a witness is a man who says what he has seen, and \f\\o says what he knows. I am brought up before a Court of Justice to bear witness, and the examining barrister .says to me, " On your oath, Mr. Grubb, did you see that ' " " Yes." " Were you there when that took place?" "Yes." " Do you know that ? " " Yes," or " No, I don't " — -that is witnes.s — wdien you state positively that you know or do not know. (Jod wants us to be witnesses for Jesus, witnesses. When we are asked, Do you know that J3«us has saved you ? (Jod wants you to testify to the world. " Yes." " Do you know that He lias 12 mmmmm ! t ( \ I ! u I •it j M:(I HI ' it'. 17.S BE OF <i()(H) <'IIEEU. cl(!iuis('(| you tVoiii the power ol' sin:'" ' I^ruisc In- todoii, I d(t" — you ai'e to siiy tliiit if it is true. " lius tins Lord sat is- t\o(\ your whole inner Ikmiij^ !' " " Pniise he to Clod, He has ; " and you will see when 1 read a Few of the tfstinionies that that is just what many people in this eon<;i'foation can say to- night. Tiie Ijord wants us to be witnesses, f'oi- a witness is h(^tter than all the ar^unients you can iiiakf use of. And where is our witness to be ^ In Jerusalem, where everybody knows everything about us; Jerusalem, the ajjostles were well known there; they were no stranj^ers there. So tlit! first {)lace to witness is at home, not in China, not amon<^' tin; Kstpiiniaux, not in Ai'rica ; yovu- first place of witness is in Toionto where (everybody knows everytliin^ about you, where the man who sits next yon in the store knows you— where they know you well, know what you do at home, at lireakfast, at luncheon, at afternoon tea, at supper. First of all, witness at home. That is (Jod's college for jnissionaries. (Jod's missionary college is a consistent life in youi' own liome, and in your own store. Dear brothei', witness for (jod there, bo faithful to <iod at home, let youi' brothers ami sisters see th(! beauty of the Lord Jesus upon you, let them see by the way you keep your temi)er, by your perfect I'cctitudf and straightness in all your business dealings, ht them sc^e that Jesus has spoken to your heart, let them see hy the KjN'ing way in which you talk of others, too, that (Jod is love, an<l that His love is dwelling in your heart. L(it them see by your tender e(mipassion for the faults and failings of others that you are conscious of your own. Then you are to witness in Judea — tliat is, the country round about. (Jod will widen your .sphere ■ of testimony. Then you are to witness in .Samaria. The Samaritans had a good deal of the Bible, but they did not read it. The Samaritans are ver^'^ like, shall I say, our Roman Catholic friends to-day — that is, they have the Bible but they do not read it, they do not care to read it, and they are toU it is a dangerous book to read. Well, then, let us witness lovingly to the Roman Catholic friends around us, and toll them that Jesus, and not the Virgin, is the only mediator be- tween Cod and man, and tell them that no man can absolve you from your sins, that you nnistget absolution from the Lord Je.sus Christ. And let us tell them that to eat the body and drink the blond of Jesus is to do it .spiritually i)i the heart by faith, and not carnally by the supposed transmutation of the bread and wine. Let us be honest with them, and speak the truth to them, and let us do it lovingly, let us not call them I!K l)V cool) I IIEKH. 17!) jad iiJiiiKS. Ml' (|(M1(juiici' tlit'iii, hut let us H() to oui' lloluaii Ciitliolic IViciids autl SUN'. '■ lirotlitT, I have tin; ix-aco lA' .Icsus in inv soul, and I am lonyiii;;' for you to liavf it, too," and let us hIkjw tlicni thf wciidfi's ot" tilt' Word ol' ( lod. I liave l»ei'U accustointMl to dral lor wars with Kouiaii Catholics in Irehind and throu<diout the world, and I pra'se ( Jotl tliat scoivh and scores ol' them have recei\<(l the truth when thus presented to them from tlie Word ot" (lod. Thciy !-i'V, " Well, anyway, sir, 1 cannot <;'et out ol' that : that is the Word of (Jod and the Word ol" (Jod only that you liave showe(| me." I^et tiiem see Chri.st in your lives; then hear witness t(j the uttei-most parts ol' the earth. And I will tell you one uttermost part ol" the earth that you Canadians ou<,dit to hear witne.ss in, and that is South America. Now, in the year ISO.'OIr. Millard and 1 were takinj;- a mi.ssion in South America, and we hail a most hiessed time there, anil I think that you who are leal Christians here in Canada ou^ht to turn on your ]>rayers for South America, for if you wish to <;o to a heathen country \'ou have onlv to sro to the Roman Catholic repuhlics of South America. T have preached the (rospel amon;ist many heathen nations, hut I liave never seen such heathenism as in the Roman Cath(jlic repuhlics of South America. Pray for the .'>7,()0(),00() in South America who are sti'ep<<l in the ^'ros.sest darkness and the deepest and most degradiiiii' sensuality. < )h, .send them the (Jospel. It rejoices me to he told hy some of my ministerial hrethren that a society has heeii formeil in Toronto to send the ( lospel to South America, and 1 ask you to <;i\'e that society your cordial support, for a special responsihility rests upon you to send Christianity throughout the lenc^jth and hreadth of this vast continent. Rememher South America is to you "the uttermost ])arts of the earth." Pi-ay for the Lord's work amonj^st His ancient ])eople Israel, the Jew.s. Take the very deepest interest in the salvation of (Jod's ancient people, for ren\ember that the Lord .lesus has warned us that one oi the chief si^ns of His ap{)roaching second advent is the huddinjjj of the Jewish fig- tree. " When ye see the fi^-tree beginning to bud, know that the time is at hand." Now, the vine is the symbol of the Church, hut the fig-tree is the symbol of the Jewish nation. Within the last hundi"e<I years, (Uxl has caused the Jewish nation to bud as never before, ( Jod has once more brought that down- trodden people into prominence, and now you know perfectly well that politically and financially the Jews bid fair to rule the world. God says that there is a remnant amongst them now ac- cording to the election of grace, and He means that remnant to ) i I r I ■ m ISO |!K <)|- (i(Mi|> CHEEK. ; I I I [ i'r : ■■■'> lie hrou^flit t(i thr Uiinwlciliic (if the Lortl .Icsus Christ lu'fom tlie- Loi'd ii|)i)f)ii's ill His st'coiid ii(l\eiit /^jory. AI'ttT ( 'lii'ist comes — hikI not imtii tlit'ii — will the \vliol<( iiiitioii ju'knowk'd^i; that .IcsuH is the tnu; Messiah, mul they will turn in true ponitenec to lliui, fUHJ they sIimII look on llini whom thry have j)i»!rc(^d, and then in Ahrahain's seed shall all the nations c^f the vvoi'kl be blessed. Read your Bibles and find out if we speak the' truth, and i,'o in I'oi- (Jod's politics and not for the mean, dis- ;jrac(!l"ul polities of earth, ;^et to uinh-rstand (Jod's j)urpose and plan with i-e^ard to His own Chureh, and with reifanl to the nation of Isi-ael, for (lod has ni-eat purposes to woi'k out throu<^h the .b'wish nation yet, and all the .selieiiiin<; ])olities of the earth will never previ-nt it. Jesus is the only one who will put an end to the eastern (|uestion. The Lord Jesus Christ is the only penson living who is able to solve the eastern (jue.stion. Jerusalem is Cod's (^co^rajdiieal eentre, and you will see tluit it is before lon^r. Go and read your Bible with humility and' take heed to the sure word of prophecy as unto a lifj^ht that .sliineth in a <lark ])lace until tlu; day dawn an<i the day-star arise. Let me close ])V tellin;^ you an old monkish letjfend. A •'ood old monk had a dream, and he told it around the monastery lire to the })rethren. And he said, " Brethren, I had a stran<;e. dream last ni(j:;ht ; I saw a council of devils held in hell, and they were met in oi-der to take counsel how to defeat the work of Cod on eaitli, and one of Satan's servants said to him, ' Mv Master, 1 saw a carmj of missionaries ^oin*,^ to foreign lands to preach the (Jospel, and I rai.sed a storm and sank the vessel.' ' Thou hast done nothing/ •said Satan, 'ten-fold more will rjo now: thou hast done nothing to stay the work of (iod.' Then another servant of Satan stood forth and said, ' My Master, I have caus(Kl books to be written against God, and against all that is good and holy and j>ure.' 'Well,' said Satan, 'that is better than what your brother did, but they won't believe you ; I have been trying to persuade them that there is no God, or heaven, or hell for six thousand years past, and they believe in it almost as much as ever.' ' What hast thou done ? ' said Satan to another — one of a particularly diabolical countenance, and he said, ' Oh, my Satanic Master, let me tell you, let me tell you what I have d me. There was a mission going on in a certain city, and I attended every service of the mission, and I said to the vast congregation, " E\'er}' word that that stranger says is eternally true, God loves you, Jesus died for you, the Holy Spirit pleads with you, you can get perfect peace in your soul," iti UK Oh" (;(Mi|) rilKKU. SI but ut tlif cliisi' <»t" t'iicli st-rv ii'f us the ('()iinr,.oiitii)ri wiis ;^()ini;" out, I used to whisper in their eurs. " Put it off till tn-iuorrow, •(ioti't come to any <leei.sioii, put it otl' till to-morrow. " ' Hu ! Im ! thou hast my Sataiii(i hlessiii;^ ! ' said Satiiii, ' thou hast done more than all the j-est to defeat the counsel and jiurpose of God for their salvation.' " () men mid women here to-nij;ht, to whom (Jod ha.s spoken dui'ine' this mission, and there are thousands such, you know that (Jod has s[)oken to you, you have felt the voice of .lesus withiii your heart, you liaso hcen bowed down Ky the power of the sim[)le ti'uth and word of Jesus to your soul. \ow, in the name of God, come to a <lecision to-ni<;ht. come to a full decision, come to an t tornal <lccision, and let the Holy Spirit of Gcjd have His own blessed way within your heart.s. If I could say anything;' more to you I would, but I feel I have sai<l all that I oUj^lit to say. There is no use lieapin;;' ar<;'ument upon arninnent and illustration upon illu.stration : you know what you oueht to do, you know that you shoulil turn to Jesus now and recciive Him as your Saviour: wherefore do it, in the name of ( lod do it, and say. " Lord Jesus, fi-om this '2xxd of >birch onwards, tliou ait mine •and I am thine for evermore.'' Amen ;ind Amen. 1 1.1 it! I ii -1: lUBLH RKADINGS HV MRS. W. K. CAMPBELL :;! . I li'r. ' ' I IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 7 ^ /. .// :/. <' (/J % ^ i.O I.I ill III 2 5 13^ • «U lim 1.8 1.25 1.4 1.6 ^ 6" ► ■ \ li V] <^ n. c^l '^1 <$> ej V /y y /A Photographic Sciences Corporation « ^^ \\ ^<fe V 6^ a^ 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, NY. 14S80 (716) 873-4503 \i \ " ^9 CR1:ATI0N and Ri:-CRIiATI()X. 2 COUINTHIANS IV. 6. HI WHEN I went to my Master, the Lor.! Jesus Christ, for my orders about these Bible Readin{»s, asking Him from which passaj^e in His WortI He would speak to us durino; this week, He pressed upon my heart that He would speak to us all throu^di the I'entateuch — the five rolls of the Book of Moses, called " The Law," taking the five days this week to go through the special teachings in each of these five books, Gv»nesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. My spirit quailed at the thought of .such a study, but my Lord is .sufficient to carry out His own purposes, and I am sure, after waiting upon Him, that it is from those five books He is going to speak to us this week. There are many ways of studying this most wonderful, this eternal Hook. Sometimes we take a text, or word, and examine it and look up all the passages where that word or subject occurs, to get what light we can upon it ; but there are many other ways of studying the Book, and I am suj-e one very profitable way is to take a broad and wide view of, say, one division or book of this Book of books. It is all the difference between my going for a walk in the country, and stooping to pick a lovely flower, to look at its color and enjoy its sweet fragrance and admire its wonderful construction, and to give my God the glory who made it in its perfection of beauty ; or, my walking along the road and climbing up a hill, and in a little while getting, not the sight of one tiny blo.ssom, but of a broad expanse of view, a lovely scene of lake and mountain, of river and meadow and wood ; and I praise the same Lord who made the little blossom and who is also the Creator of that broad and beautiful landscape. Now, when we take a subject, a word, a verse, is it not like culling the flower, rich in beauty and fragrance, from the garden of this wonderful Book ; but when we take a large portion, as, for instance, we are going to-day to 1 1 1 ^1 f ■ 1 iNi; CHKATION AND UK-CUKATK »\. rir ;» n-- . take the whole of the book of (leiiesis and see what Gods thoufifhts are, revealed to us in that book, is it not like takin<r the wider ranj^e of view over the fjlorious landscape spread out Ity the hand of < Jod, made beautiful by the touch of His hand and the li<:fht of His eye f Now, let us turji, by the aid of the Holy Spirit, to the book of Genesis, remembering^ that this whole book comes from God, meetinj' uk in our utter i^jnorance. VV^e have rfcoived such an amount of knowledjie throuffh the book of ( Jenesis with resfard to the facts of nature and the history of man — we have received it Just by tradition from our fathers — till we have for<ifotten the source from which it really came. Now, this book is called Genesis — the beginnint,', the Hrst production of all thin^js — and in spite of the infidels and the hijjfher critics, and all the rest of the people who think themselves wiser than the God of the Bible, in spite of all that is said by scientific and literary men, sooner or later, historians, astronomers, fjeoloj^ists and others have to come back to this book to trace the first authentic records about any of the subjects that they are studying, whether they like it or not; and they do not like it, but they have to do it; and they have to learn from time to time, as the ages march on, that the marvellous discoveries of one century or another have only proved the truth of some point in this book of Genesis which the clever men of the ages before were throw- ing stones at, or laughing at as ridiculous. Here in Genesis we have the Ijejiinninjjs of all things, .so far as we need to know them, in regard to God's relation to the earth, and the earth s relation to God. We have the beginnings of the creation of nature around us, the beginning of all our .social life, of the marriage tie, of music, of science, of agriculture, of architecture, of literature, traced for us here. So, if you want to start in knowledge at the real fountain-head of true information, look in this book of Genesis and you will find out about it. And alas ! we have revealed to us here the beginning of sin and the beginning of death working amongst us on account of sin. Let us gather up some of the chief lines of thought that run through this book, and I think the first that strikes us is this. that throughout this book God is testing man on this earth, in order to prove of what stuff he is made, what he really is, what will be his choice of action, what will be his purpo.se and will under such and such opportunities, such and such relationships, and the result in every case is utter faiiiire and sin on man's side. You remember the first circumstances under which God tested man in the Garden of Eden, surrounded by everj'thing < UEATION AND HK-< ItKATlON, 181 that wfts Itoautiful, tlmt made life eusy, happy, comfortable, blessed, ah, more than mere enjoyment, made it hallowed by the perpetual presence of, and communion with, the Lord God Almi<,dity. And under those exceedin<:jly favorable circum- stances God puts man to a very little test, and the smallness of the te.^t shows up theheinousnessof thesin. For, as you know, Adam and Eve diil not stand that little test of their confidence in God's wisdom and love in connnandinsj; them not to eat of the one tree : but sin entered into the world through their dis- obedience, antl death by sin. Then we have Cain and Abel born into the world, with all the terrible background of their parents' experience. But it is with Cain as it was with Belshaz- zar later on, who knew all the sad past history of his grand- father Nebuchadnezzar, and the prophet Daniel says , " Though thou knewest all this, yet hast thou not humbled thy heart ; and the God in whose hand thy breath is, hast thou not glori- fied." And when the test came, with all that terrible back- ground of knowledge, of how God means what He says, and how God will visit sin in death and judgment, we find envy pre- vailing and C'ain becomes the murderer. Thus things went on under Gods providential dealings, until we come to that terrible summing up in Genesis vi. ;i : " God .saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually, and it repented the Lord that He had made man on the earth, and it grieved Him at His heart.' And the result of all this wickedness and disobedience on the earth was the pouring forth of the waters of the flood, so that all but eight persons were drowned with water. Then we find God bringing Noah and his little family circle, and placing them, as it were, upon entirely fresh vantage ground. Noah, having known what it was to walk with God, to talk with God ; having known what it was to be the mes- senger of the Lord, and a " preacher of righteousness ; " having seen with his own eyes the awful judgtnent of God against all manner of iniquity, transgression and sin — here he is put, as it were, into a new world, that has arisen up from the awful catastrophe of the deluge. Not only .so, but God meets him in holy communion and happy fellow.ship at that altar which he built, and sets over him the glorious rainbow of the promise, and establishes with him the " everlasting covenant." Now you say, under suf h circumstances as these man will surely not fail again. Ah, yes. the lord of creation fails to govern himself, and is found drunk by his son. The next step is that God gives man ample space for spread- 11 J » y r l.SN rUEATION AM) KK-CHKATION. ii i i! in*,', and growing,', and niultiplyinj;, and liaving dominion, with tnery pofssibility of development and growth in all that is noble and <j;o()d, hut the pride of man's heart .steps in. In the eleventh chapter, when the whole earth was of one lan<;uaj;e antl of one speech, and all seemed favorable to intercourse and commerce, and everythin<^ tliat we .say <;oes to make improvement intel- Jectual and moral, they set their brains workin<^ to .see how thev could make a buildint; who.se foundation is stroni; in the earth, but who.se top will reacli unto heaven. A lot of people nowadays are tryinji; to make their architectural plans, spiritu- ftUy, that way — to have a Hrm foundation here on earth, to get a good grip of everything worldly, and yet to manage somehow that the top of their aspirations, the end of their life-building, ^hall reach unto heaven. And God came down displeased with such a misunderstanding of His purposes. "Pride goeth before destruction and an haughty spirit before a fall." And tiiis test- ing of man fail«, and the building is stopped, confusion comes, the tongues are divided, and the union which is used not for the glory of (Jod. but for the strengthening of their founda- tion upon the earth, and for the exaltation of their own name, falls to the ground. Then God calls out from amongst the people one man to walk with Him by faith: and He educates that man in faith, tempting him on just as a mother trains her little chihl to walk, getting a little way off and tempting the little thing to come after her. That is the way God tempted Abraham, not tempted him to unbelief, but drew him on to further ventures of faith in the God who never failed him. But even the n.. n of faith, when put to the test, cannot trust God to feed him and his wife ; but must go down into Egypt in Ids own .self will, and twice tells a lie in order to take care of him.self, and to help (lod out of the difficulty of taking care of him: Well, we cannot go all through the book, but trace it for yourself, how God puts man to the test and man puts forth his best and .shows it to be what it is, sin-mixed, .sin-stained, utter failure. Oh, dear friends, if we could only get this lesson that meets us on the very threshold of the Word of God deeply into our .souls, the work of the Mi.ssion would be more than half done. If we would recognize the utter failure, the sinfulness, the wretched initiuity that there is in us; how completely the <li.sease of sin has undermined the constitution of the whole race; if we would realize before God, and before the light which His Word throws upon our hearts and consciences in this book of Genesis, that we are lepers to the core; that, put us under B?^ • KEATIOS ANI> l!i:-< |{E.VTI(»N. l.S!» whatever circumstances Ood will, we shall only fail and sin and make a ruin of life, then we would be ready and willinf:^ to receive the niessaffe.s of (Jod'.s grace and all the marvellous pur- poses of His redemption for us in Christ desus. Hut, so Ion<» as we liold on to any sort of conviction that we can patch our selves up, or that we can hold on to anything; that is of our- selves and find life, or power, or risrhteousness, or holiness, or beauty, or stability in //, so long are we kept away from enter- ing into the fulness of the blessing of the Gospel of Christ God, in this very first book of the IHble, shows to us that man can have no place in his own salvation ; that man is such an utter failure since sin entered into the world, that, put him under whatever circumstances, give him whatever advantages you may, he will always misuse them, and always spoil God's work where he has the opportunity. Does it not open to us, indeed, the truth of the message which comes to us again and again in the New Testament, " Ye hinst be born again 'V There must come into us a new Iffe, we must be lifted up into a new world spiritually, before we can ever walk and live so as to please God. May God write upon us this les.son from the very start of our Bible searchings together, " There is none righteous, no, not one ; they are altogether become filthy," because, remem- ber, what God writes to us in this book is not merely just a history of tho.se old-time folk who lived before the Hood or a little after — the words in this book are written down in order to .show us two things, to open to us the depths, the horrible depths of our own heart, which " is deceitful above all things and desperately wicked," and to open to us in Jesus Christ tlie great heart of God, which overflows with love, with grace, with mercy, with power and blessing for anyone who will receive them. And notice particularly that this lesson lies at the very foundation of all blessing from God, because it is not only to those that are unsaved that I would speak to-day about our utter depravity, this hopeless condition of human nature, and of the human heart that is in us. Remember, it was not only those antediluvian sinners against their own souls, who, when tried, were found wanting; it was also Abraham the man of faith, it was also Isaac in his quiet life of .son.ship, it was also Jacob, the one who had come into living personal contact with the God of Bethel. Every one of them, when put to the test, showed the twistiness, the unrighteousnes.s, the deceit, the unreality, the selfishness of the human heart. And remember, in the New Testament we are not only told with regard to \\4I t i i^ • i l!)0 CUKATION AM) UK-(RKATh)N. i' ill those who are unruj^onerdtc, " Yo iiiU'st he h<jni a;,niin, ' hut we are also toM witli rej^anl to those who are in ( 'hrist, that they have to learn this lesson deeper anil (hn'per down all the way, " In Hie (tliat is, in my tlesh),dwt'lleth no «;ood thin;^'." And not until we have ;,'ot to know ourselves, not until we have ceased to have expectations from self, not until we have ceased to have confidence in the Hesh, can we ever hecome possessed of all the wealth of {jrace that there is hid for us in Jesus Christ. Oh, let us each one as we are here before Ood cry to Him to write upon us by His Holy Spirit this lesson, that in me there is nothin<j to he found that can please (Jod or that can carry out (Jod's purposes with power or with faithfulness Now, you will see what that brings us to; it brings us to a state of utter hopelessness as regards self, which is the stepping- stone to fulness of blessing : for it is when we know that we have not/iliuj, that we are on the threshold of the wealthy place in which we j)ossi'ss ail thiiujs. (2 Cor. vi. 10.) It is when we can .say. " Not that I am sufficient of ujyself to think anything as of myself," that faith can spring forth with a mighty venture upon Uod and .say, " But my sufficiency is of God." (2 Cor. iii. o.) It is when we can say, " My Hesh and my heart faileth," I cannot reckon on myself in any way, that we can rest in the certainty, " Dut Gud is the strength of my heart and my portion forever." (Psalm Ixxiii. 2G. Oh, may God scorch and wither up all your self-coutidence, every bit of trast or dependence or expectation that you have from your- selve.s. I beseech you to put away from you that thought which I find in so numy Christian hearts, that holiness is God making we into something very beautiful. It is not anything of the kind, it is God putting you to death because you are .so entirely in His way whenever He wants to bless you and to do you good. The only thing He can do with j^ou is to hang you up there on the cross with Christ and teach you the blessed lesson, " I am crucified with Christ," dead, buried and done with. Then when you are put out of the way, because yon are the great hindrance, God says, "I will come and dwell in them, I will walk in them," and Jesus becomes our holiness. It is the life also of Jesus manifested in us. Another thought that runs right through Genesis is, that we hear but little with regard to nations and peoples like we have almost through all the rest of the Bible, but in each of its narratives it is a personal, living God coming into direct, per- sonal, living touch with the in<lividual soul. Now, that is a very solemn thing. There are so many of us who think we KT. cilEAIInN AND |{K-('l«KAIInN. I!) I c'liii <;i) to church and bo lost in the crowtl; that (io»l tloes not come and really face us up lair and s<|Uare and direct; that do not see it is Ood and nie standinj^ face to face to speak to each other, and to answer each other; but we think. ' I can <^o and l)elon<^ to that cla^js, and I hope 1 will be swallowed up in the class or congregation — I don't want to conic into too close contact with (Jod." Isn't that the thou<jht of raany a heart ? Vou ^o to church, and you think the minister i> never preach- inj^ for you, but that the lesson tits that old lady in the next pew, and you hope f</n' is listening ! And you don't see that Ood is coining into close, personal contact with you, trying you, teaching i/on, educating if(m, and drawing i/ou on to a closer knowledge of Himself. Dear t'riend.s, true religion is the indi- vidual dealing of one .soul with God Hini.self. So, right through (Jenesis, what we get is biographies — the lives of men and women called by their own particular nauies, not all ma.ssed together, or lo.st in a crowd. Adam and Kve were not dealt with together, though they were man and wife they were questioned separatel}', they were judged .separately. .\nd (Jod goes after the one, God speaks to the other, but it is always personal, straight dealing. And notice in His dealintrs .such wonderful tenderness and H'race — how He follows each soul in its special individual needs, in its peculiar ditHculties and circumstances, just suiting His <lealing.s to their kncnvledge or ignorance, to their privileges or trials ; whether it is meeting with an Egyptian slave, Hagar, or with the man of faith in the last blessed testing of his faith when he offered up his son. It is God coming into an under- standing, sympathizing contact with each soul. Oh, as you '•ead through the book of G-'nesis and realize this, it will be such a help to you in your own personal religion. Remember, every time you kneel on your knees, every time you have this book open, God is speaking to me, God is searching through this room for me, God is coming into close contact with me, God is flashing His .search-light upon my heart, God is listening to hear the response from my heart. What .shall I answer when He reproveth me ! Ves. it is an individual thing. But praise be to God, we do not in this book only get the beginnings of things that concern the earth and man — his sin, and failure, and death ; but we have the revelation to us of the beginning of God's work on this earth. And when tho.se two words come in, " But God," it turns al! our chaos into glory and beauty, it alters the whole face of everything. Will you turn with me to 2 Cor. v. 17, 18. " Therefore if !!■ • ' 1 I!«2 rilEATIoV AND UK-rUKATfoN. r any iiuiii be in ('hrist, lie is a lu-w creation" — or a "new creature " — "olil tliin;^s art^ pa.sNed away ; l»eli()lil, all thin<^.s are Iteeoine now. Atul all tilings are of (Soil, who hath reconeiled us t(» Hiniselt' by .Icsus Christ, and hath j,'ivcn to us the ministry of reconciliation." Surely what we have been .seoinj^ but dindy in outline this afternoon has convinced us of the absolute necessity of (^'erythinf,' beinj; tifW if we are ever to see (Jod, if we are ever to please (Jod, if (Jod is ever to dwell in us and we in God. And in the jrospel and j^race of the Lord Jesus ('hrist, He brinjjs to us tlu; new birth, the new heart, the new spirit, that we may walk in newness of life ; antl he tells us that this re-creation comes to us, this new life and new birth and new- ness of motive and power of action, by putting; on the new man Christ .lesus. Look at Kphesians iv. 22 : "The truth as it is in Jesus : that ye put oH' concerning; the former conversation the old man." We have seen how Genesis opens up to us what kind of a creature that old man is, " which is corrupt accordin<:f to the lusts of deceit, and be renewed in the spirit of your mind, and that ye put on the new man (Jesus Christ), which after God is created in righteousness and holiness of truth." And ai,'ain, in Colossians iii. !)-il : "Lie not one to another, .seeing that ye have put oft' the old man with his deeds; And have put on the new man, whicli is renewed in knowletlj,'e after the in»a<]je of Hinj that created him. Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision,*Jiarbarian, Scythian, bond nor free; but Christ is all, and in all." Now, in Genesis we have not only the workings of man and his utter failure, but we have the revelation of (iod's work in its perfection. You know the opening words of the book : " In the beginning God." Then, also, throughout CJenesis we tind the revelation to us of Jesus Christ as He Hrst came to this world, not only in promi.se and prophecy — for instance, where we have " The seed of the woman shall brui.se the serpent's head " (chap. iii. 15), and where we have, in the promise to Abraham, that " In thee and in thy seed .shall all the families of the earth be bles.sed " (chap. xiii. 3) — but we have Jesus Himself manifested to us in His first visits to this earth " to seek and to save that which was lost, " and to bring God's fulness of blessing to the children of faith. We have Jesus revealed to us in that wonderful personage called throughout the Word of God, both in the Old and New Testaments, " The Angel of Jehovah," or " The Angel of the Lord." You remember His first appearance, in the 16th chapter of Genesis, where He went after the Egyptian slave, Hagar. r mning away in ill-temper from her mistress, and the ^1 Pf OKKATIiiN AND UK-< UKA I'InV. 193 An;,'i'l of .Iclioviili t'ouMil lifi- liy u I'ountnin of water u tho wil<l»!!iu's.s, ami told lu-r to rt'turii to Iht mistress, promi.sinj^ licr l)lessiii;^r ami lu>l|). nml shi; cuIUmI tiif mimt' of tlir (jo<l timt Hpakf unto Imt, " Thou (loil sta-st iiu'," for she said, " llav«! 1 also \wrv lookeil after liiiii that scoth me." Shu had run away in ht'r petulance an<l an^er from her mistress and the cireum- Htances in which (iod's providence had placed her, and she found as she ^i/ed at the An;,'t!l of the Lord as He spoke to her (Jods messa<,'o of repentance and Itlessin^', that sh' was lookin<^ up for th«> first time at Him who had looked after lier, and was searching,' her heart all the way alon^r (Compan; John iv.) 1 do liei^ of you to look up tln-ouj{hout your IJihles all His visits to this world, and trace in them the wonderful revelation.s of ilesus, comparin^r thrm witli the incidents of His life on earth in the Hesh. And in (lenesis we find also the marvellous work of tho Holy (Jhost. It ^'reets us at the very opening,' vi-rses of tho book : " The earth was without form and void, and darkness was upon the face of the deep, and the Sjiirif of (iml moved upon the face of the waters. " We meet the Holy Spirit (f (Jod working also in the one blameless life — blameless ,so far as it ia portrayed in (Jenesi.s— the life of .losepli which wa.s lived in a constant reliance upon the Word of the Lord, and which owed its ex<|uisite beauty and purity to the power of the Spirit of Ciod. Now, to prove those two points, see P.salni cv. 19 : " I'ntil the time that his word came' — that is. .ro.seph'.s word to his brethren and hi.s fellow-pri.soners — "the Word of the Lord tried him,' i.e., put his faith to the test. The Word of the Lord had come to .Joseph throujrh tho.se visions of power, and dominion which he had in hi.s early days, but he found the pathway to the inheritance of the promise.s was throuj,'h the puttin«( away into darkness all that was of Joseph, all his own reputation, all his own power, and just lettinjij God work and God be mani- fe.sted. Then the heathen king, the moment he see.s Joseph and hears the Word of God from his lips, exclaims (chapter xl. 38), " Can we find such a one as this is, a man in whom the Spirit of God is i " ami exalts liim to rule the land. This reminder of the power that worked in Joseph's life brings us to what I believe is the point, the summing up of our Reading together this afternoon, the power of the Word and the power of the Holy Ghost Surely this book of Genesis has convinced us of one thing, that man in his natural condition is a chaos, a failure ; that although God made man upright, he has .sought out so manj' twisted inventions through the pride , I- ^i:; I i I i 104 CltKATION AND IlK-CIlKAT!uN. m :. ' > ( 1 1 I an<l (h'Ci'it of liis hrart, that he is now an utter wreck, unless some niij^lity powor from <Ioil can l)e j)ut forth to ehau'^'e tlie chaos into j,'lory ami heauty. Now, if you tuvn to (Jeiie^is i., you will timl a ]»icture or type in the (.'reation, of the rt'-ereation unto life and fruitfulness which (ioil works in the individual Hoiil. "In the he^^'innint,' (Jod created the JKfaven and ti>o earth," and we may he sure that, as ( lod created them, they were rrri/ ;^ood. Ihit Ity some catastrophe, we do not know what, the n(^\t tliin^j we art* told is that the; earth was in a state of confusion and emptiness, as it is written, " the earth was without form and void, and darkness was upon the face of tlie deep." Surely that is a wotiderful parahle of what the wiiole hook has tau;^ht us with re^'ard to man. Created orij^inally in God's inia»;e, coming' from the hand of (Jod l»eauti- ful and rcr'j ^ood, now <letileil with sin, diseased luito ileath — "confusion and eniptiness " would express exactly the condi- tion of the human heart and of this world apart from (Jod. Then comt* in tiiost; two mij^hty re-creatinj; [)0wers. the Word and the Holy (Jhost. "The Spirit of Goil move<l upon tlie face of the waters. .And (Jod sulil" (there is the Word) " Let there he lil^ht: and there was li<^ht." In the work of this mission we have no confidence in any other powers to help you or any of the souls in Toronto, whatever their con<lition niay he, hut in these, the Word of (Jod and the Holy Oliost. And I heseech you to Iwive no confidence in any other power for yourselves; hut expect hlessinji; from the mijj;hty workinjr of His Word in your hearts, and from the illuminatin*^ power of His Holy Spirit. It is onlj' throuj^h the.se that He has worked fn^m the earliest a^es and that He works now in human .souls. It is the Holy Ghost applying the Word to your hetirt as yon lujar it. It is as you allow the Spirit *.o make that Word true and real to you, to work out in you the exceedinrr great and precious pronii.ses contained in this Book, that you will find the glorious results of the re-creation unto newness of life and unto new- ne.ss of spirit. I would remind you that right through the Acts of the Apostles these are the only two powers put forth by the apo.stles and disciples of those ages. And if we want here in Toronto to have pentecostal times again, it will be only by the power of the Word and of the Holy Gho.st. You will see that in every sermon preached by the early disciples after Pentecost, the Word is the basis of everything they say, the Word is the witness which they call up on every occasion, the Word is what they expect to lay hold upon the hearts they speak to ; and that Word applied, not by the power of their niEATInN AND UE-< HEaTK >V. 1!>5 ant be You iples rcasuiiiiii;, or tin- powtM* of tluir cxpositirjtj, Imt sitiiply hy tlus power of the Holy ( lliost. W'r ur«' told that ' tln-y went overywliert' pn'ucliiii;; the Won), tlmt tlu-y wen' " miijhty in till.' Seriptun's. proviii;^ from tlic Scriptures tlmt .li-sus wn.s tiie ('lirist" proviii;^ from the Sciipturi's tlmt the resurrt'ction WHS the Lireat hope set liefore (mhI's |ieople in all a^es ; iin<l in 7\cts X. 44, Nve tiiid tlmt " while l\'ter spiike these worils, the Holy (ihost fell on all them which heani the Word.' It is by the Word atul the H<»ly (Jhost that we are horn a^aiii from above. (John iii. .") ; I I'ett-r \. 'I'i-'li").) .Inst as the lie of tho devil enteriii;,' into love's heart poisoned her life at its v«'ry source, briiJLfin^ with it sin and d»'ath. so the love and the truth of (jiod enterint,' by His Word into your lujart brings into you newness of life, even the divine life; for it is by takini; the exceediti;,' ^rcat and precious promises from Him by faith that you become u partaker of the divine nature" and "partaker of His holiness." If anyone here want.*: the <|uicken- iiii; of the life of <lo<l it> their souls, if any dead souls here are willinjjf to hav'e the life of (iod I'uter for tlu* first time into them, it nuist hi; by yieldin'^ to the Word convictir.i^ their of sin in tlus power of the Holy (Jhost. N'ield to the convicti<)n, and do not try to turn the e(|ne of the Word, but, as we say to you in the name of the i..ord, " Thus saith the Lord," yield to what He says, and when He comes to you with His promises of life, of peace, of panlon, of blessin<r, of victory over sin, of power from on hiijh for sei vice and for witnessing,', take it on the stren<^th and on the eternal truth of His Word, not »i|)on any feelintjs that you may have, not upon anythinj,' but just that Hi.s Word has spoken, and it shall be nmde true to you because " He is faithful that promised. ' If you expect to bo blessed throufih any other means than by tlie Word and the Spirit you will be disappointed, but if your hearts are open, and in the attitude of listenin^r, receivinj^, breathing' into you the Spirit, then this will be such a mij^hty time of blessin<» to us that it will be Howinj:; deeper, wider, fuller, tlirou<,'hout the generations that are to come until the Lord Himself comes. And it shall How, not only through Toronto, but out unto the uttermo.st parts of the earth. The next time that you can be (juiet to-day, look at what that mighty Word and that mighty Spirit effected over the chaos that prevailed on this earth ; see how first the light Hashed out, revealing the confusion and the emptiness ; see, then, how ( lod divides and bounds, showing what is really heavenly and what is only earthly; as He comes to a soul, flashing in His light and showing you clearer and .";Hi! . j jr III 190 rllKATloN AND KK-CliK A Hon > ' olcaroi' i'v»'iT iliiy what is inilly of tlic Lord from lu-iivon. ami what is after all only earthly ainl of Iho llcsli ; then see how that Word and that Spirit, workiiii; still n|t()ii tho t-arth. hroui^ht forth fruilfuliu'ss and life until at last tluTc nunc the glorious consunnnation of tlu' (.'rcation, the vi'i'v iniai^e of ( ioil n'proiluood down here in the jx-i-son of man and woman. Nothini; short of that is Ood's ideal for i-aeh one of us, that in plaee of our chaos of lieart and experii'uee there may he, hv the renew iny: of the Holy (ihost, fulness of life and power to His j^lory where there had heen confusion and emptinesn before; and lie will not leave us until we are satislied with His likeness, initil His ima<re is restored i n us, un til we wa Ik this earth numifestinjjf in these mortal luxlies the life of Jesus, the likeness of our Father in heaven, even the heauty of holiness. Do not trifle with these two niii,dity jMjwers fn)m on hiijh : and remember that this written Word is inseparably linked with .lesus Himself the livini; Word. We are told that by Hint all thin*]js were created, so that when we hear the Word of (lod speakinj; in that first chapter of (Ji'nesis, it is not merely the utterance of a voice, it is the livinjj; person of tiesus, wiu), with the Holy (Jhost, is puttin<i[ forth the creatinj^ power of Ciod upon the chaos. (John i. li: Cov. i. 1(1, 17.) Now, shall we, wherever we may be in the spiritual life this afternoon, just yield ourselves to (Jod for Him to brin^ to l)ear upon us the power of this Word as Ho may see best to apply it throu<j;h the workinjjf of the Ho'y (Jhost within us, that He may carry out His beauti*'ul will in us ! We have scarcely touched the frin<i;e of all the wonders of this book, but I trust that J may have sujifgested some clues of th()U<j;ht and study which you, dear friends, will follow up and search into to see if these thinj^s are really so; and as you read, yield yourself to its power, that it may work in you His good pleasure, for His f^lory. Amen. ^T1 riii'ik Ki:i)r.i:Mi:k is stronc, .li:i5KMIAII I.. ;U. nr IKT Israel hope in the Lord: for with tlio Lord thcro is ^ iiicrc'v, and with lliin is pK'utt'inis redemption. And lie shall redeem Israel from all his iniijuitic . "Their Redeemer is stronij ; the Lord ol' hosts is His name.' 'I'lmt is onr sultject to-day- Yesterday, in taking- a sketch of the main outline of (iod'.s teaehini:^ throtijfh (ienesis, we saw man piittinij forth all /(/■•< ♦'llorts and /ns eneri^ies, ami tin* result was sin, failure, eonfu- sion. d(>stru('tion. To-day we turn to the second hook of the I'entateueh, nanie<l Mxodus. where we see (Sod puttin<; forth y//,s' love, His power, Wis miL,dity working,', and we shall Hnd sonu! of the results from His wonder-workin<:f hand. The suliject of the hook of Exodus is the liedem{)tion of a peo])le in Itonda^e. Vou rememher how the hook opens with a j,'raphic' and terril)le description of the ccwidition to which the children of Israel hat! heeii hroimht hv the tyranny of the kini; of Kjxypt. In chapter i. l.S, we read: "And the K;jfyptian.s made the chihiren of Israel to serve with rigour, and they nuide their lives hitter with hard l»ontla<,'e, in mortar and in brick, an<i in all manner of service in the liehl. All their service wherein t he}* made tliem serve was with rii^our." And not only was the hondajuje and service Ljritidin^ and hard, but the waives of that tyrant kin*;, a type of the ))rince of thi.s world, the devil, were denth nnd tlestruction ; for verses l(! and 22 tell us: "Pharaoh charn;ed all his people ,sayin*:f, Kvery son that is born ye shall cast into the river, and ... if it be a .son then ye shall kill him. " See also vi. 1) : " Moses spake unto the children of Israel, but they hearkeneti not unto him for an<;uish of spirit and cruel bondai^e." This was the .state of atlairs anjonirst the children of Israel in the land of KLjypt when Uoil came down to show what He could tie. In (Jenesis we had ■)»,<'» n heart and its workings. 198 THEM! UKDKEMEU IS ?STU(>NG. Flore iti Exo;ln.s we luivo Ginl's lu;art.s love, an<l what it plans, and exucutus in alnii<j;lity powt-r for the (leliv(>rance of those in bon(hi<jte. So the niessay[o tliis afternoon will he to any soul who knows what it is to be a captive, held (h)wn and hound hy a power which they cannot sliake otf. And I would remind you of the fact that everyone who yields to sin is a slave to that sin, for "of whom a man is overcome, of the same is lie hroui^ht in hondajjfe," and the Lord .Jesus says that anyone who sins is the bond-slave of that sin. But we >*'ten Hatter ourselvifs that the " little sins " we allow in ourselves (there is no sucli thin<:j as a little sin, but we call them so), those sins of thouf^ht, and littU;, hard, (|uick, bitter words in which we indult^e, we could, if we chose, break off' easily. A little laziness and indolence in the morning, a little ne<,dect of Scripture : we think that we could mend these matters very quick)}', but not until we honestly start to break the power of the chain of any evil habit that is over us do we find how completely we are slaves to it, and how utterly weak we are, and how stronfj it is. Nt)t until the messa''e of the promised deliverance came to the children of hsrael and they began to try to shake themselves, as it were, from the galling slavery uncler which they were ground <h>wn, did they realize that the matter was hopeless, and they came to Moses and said, " Why, our condition Is worse than when 3'ou first spoke to us." Ami why ? They were not then trusting in (Jod and watching to see what He would do for them. They found out after- wards how (Jod can deliver and set free, perfectly free, with the glorious liberty of the children of God. And this message comes to anyone wdio is bound and tied in the world and by the world, for Egypt tliroughout the Scriptures is a picture to us of the world with its power, its riches, its fascinations, its temptations, its glamor, and its intellect. Is there anyone here bound by that awful chain of the fear of other people's opinions ^ This message is for you of the perfect love that casteth out fear. There are numbers of Christians who would tell you that they had separated themselves from the world, aiid that the world had no power over them; but, if you come a little nearer home, you will fin<l that they are living enslaved to the fear of what Mrs. So-and-so would thiidc of them. They say : " How very odd it would look, you know, if I spoke to anyone in a street car about their sonls." Is not that the spirit of the world ^ Is not that being bound by custom and fashion ? May (jiod show u.s this afternoon where the galling bondage THEIU KEDKEMEU IS ST1U)NG. 199 of tlie spirit of tlie world is in us, and liovv far each one of ua needs to be set free, not only from tiio kin^' and prince of this world the devil, who worketh in the children of disohedience, but from all the fascinations and powers and chains that this world throws around its slaves. And the message this afternoon is for tliose whose service, or whose duty is ^frindinj^j bondage. Many here beloiij; to the Church of Knj^land and are constantly sayinj; on Sunday that Gods "service is perfect freedom," while you know in your heart that it is just so much treadmill work. And there are numbers of people who would resent the idea of beinjjj called slaves, yet find their life-work, whatever it may be, to be i^allini^ bondage ; so the messaji^e of deliverance is for you. Now, let us turn to Exodus ii. 2.'i, 24, ami iii. 7, -S, \0. " It came to pass in process of time, tluit the kin;^ of Kirypt died, and the children of Israel sii^hed by reason of tlus bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto (lod by reason of the bondaj^'e. And Go<l heard tiieir y;roanin<.', and (iod remembered His covenant with Abraham, with Isaac and with .Jacob." "The Lord said, 1 have sureiy seen the aHliction of My people which are in Ei^ypt, and have heard their cry by reason of tiieir taskmasters ; for I know their .sorrows ; And I am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the E<^yptians, antl to bring them up out of that land unto a good land and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey." "Come now therefore, and I will .send thee unto Pharaoh, that thou mayest bring forth my people out of Egypt." If you turn to the spiritual counterpart of this glorious redemption in the New Testament, you will see that wliat the Lord did for the chiMren of Israel in Egypt, Jesus Christ has come down to do for us, in order to set us free from the power of the devil, from the chains of sin and from the rule of this world. In Luke i. 08, ()(», 71, 74., 75, we have : " J>lessed be the Lord God of Israel, for He hath visited and redeemed His people. And hath raised up an horn of .salvation for us in the house of His servant David : That we should be saved from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us ; That lie would grant unto us, that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies might serve Him without fear, In holiness and righteousness before Him, all the days of our life." An<l in Romans iii. 23, 24 : " All have sinned, and come short of the glory of God ; Being justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus." And again, Ephesians i. o-7 : " Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to Himself, accord- '»rli' ::i 1 ■ '^ 1 [i t :i '■ 1 lis w 1: \ 1 ,! Hi 200 THEIH KEDEKMEK is STKONG. inj? to the i^ood plonsuro of His will, To the praise of the glory of His 1,'race, wherein He hath made us accepted in the lieloved. In whom we have redemption thr()U<j[h His blood, the f<)r<,'ive- ness of sins, accordinjj to the riches of His y-race." And ai^ain, in Colossians i. 14: ' His dear Son, in whom we have redemp- tion throu'^h His hlood, even the forj^iveness of sins." And au;aiu, in Titus ii. \'.i, 14: " Our Saviour .lesus Christ, who fjave Himself for us that He might redeem us from all ini(|uity and purify unto IHimself a peculiar people, zealous of good works." These verses show us that tlie Lord Jesus Christ has done for us, whether Jews or (lentiles, on the platform of our moral and spiritual needs, exactly what He did historically for the clnldren of Israel when they were in bondage in Egypt. He has come down, down, down — oh, how low He has comedown — - in order that He might hear our sigliing. in order that He might understand and feel the weight of our bondage, in order that He might be able to say, " I know their sorrows, and in all their affliction I am afHictetl," aiid in order that He might break the power the devil has over us; as we are told in 1st John iii. S, " For this puipose the Son of (.Jod was manifested, that He might destroy the works of the devil." The Lord Jesus has come down, not only to get under the weight of our suffer- ings and needs and difficulties, and to enter into just the very way in which they pinch and grind us, .so as to understand the need, but He has come down in the plenitude of His love and of His power, to meet that need to the full. He has l)roken the power of the enemy and set us gloriously free, so that we may " walk in newne.ss of life " and " serve in newness of spirit," just as the Israelites were set perfectly free as they stood upon the further banks of the Red Sea and looked back to see all their enemies swallowed up, as it is written in Psalm cvi. 11, " There was not one of them left." The Lord Jesus Christ has wrought out such a full and perfect redemption, that in Isaiah, the gospel prophet, we have that name given 13 times to Him, " the Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel." We must not forget the meaning of Redemption. We know in this world, as to our earthly belongings, what it is to redeem a thing that has been pledged or loaned out to another — it is to buy back that which is our own. It is my own, but by stress of poverty or some evil occurring, it has passed out of my possession for a time into hands that have no right to it, and by redeeming it I buy it back for my own possession. When God redeemed His people out of Egypt He bought back to Himself a people that He had already chosen, that TIIEIIt UKDKKMEK IS STKoNCS. 201 mil already known as His own : and wlion He semis ncssaue to I'liaraoh, altliou^'h He was speakinj; of twri He the , . millions of slaves — liisconrayed, hrowlicaten, downtrodden slaves — He calls them "My ])eople, ' ' My firstliorn." " My son," — " Let My son <;o, . . . let My people ^'o." His heart is so larj^e towards them, His love so tender to them, His yeatninj,' over them as His own children is so i^reat, that He redeems them back out of bondage to Himself attain. And that brin<,'s us to the point an(' teachinfj of our IJible l\eadiiii,' to-day — the char- acteristics and the results of this Redemption. The tirst thinir that strikes us in this connection is the reiteration more than forty-rive times in this one book of those words, " Tp, out of Egy})t." And the force of that expres- sion God never allows to be lost throuyh the history of the chiUIren of Israel. Kii^ht on throui;;li the books of history and prophecy, He is always pointing liack to and reminding them of the fact that when He redeemed them to be a people for His own possession, He called them and brought them " Ul', oUT OF K(iVi"i'." In Deuteronomy, that expression occurs no less than thirty-one times, and in this book — the book of redemp- tion — it occurs more than forty-tive times. What a lesson that is for us, that " ( )ur Lord Jesus Christ gave Himself for our sins," as we have it in Galatians, i. '.i, 4, " That He might deliver us from [out of] this present evil world accord- ing to the will of God and our Father." There is no full and plenteous redemption for us if we are going to keep in the world, setting our att'ections upon the things below, making our treasure and our store down here on the earth, seeking for honor, approbation and the glory that comes from men. So long as this world and its vanishing, passing pleasures are the dainties that we feed upon, God says, " I'nder those conditions I cannot save you ; I cannot give you the fuhiess of the blessing of the Gospel of Christ unle.ss you are willing to be like Christ, not of the world." If you are willing to leave the things that perish, you shall know those things that endure unto everlasting life. U you let go your grasp of those things that glitter and shine, but that have wings and Hy away; God will give you great treasures in Christ Jesus. He says, " 1 will till their treasures." If you choose that which is invisible and real instead of seeking after things seen, which slip from your grasp and perish with the using, then God will sati.sfv you, and lill you to overflowing. Notice the V)eautiful antithesis in 1st John ii. 15, 16. The tirst words .sound to some of us perhaps a little hard, especially -I I 1 ;. \ m \^m '"T I I' ;: L 202 TIIKIK HKDKEMKU IS STI{(»XG. if our lu'iirts and aHtctioiis an- centred in and drawn towards tin; world. I'lit-y are : " Love not tlie world "- and {lerliaps your st'cret lieai't is wldsperinj,', " Ka.sier said than done" — but wait a l)it ; (lod never commands a tliinj,' that Me does not put side l»y side with the command, the ndjihty ener<,d/ini; power and promise by which it can be done. " I.,ove not the world, neither the thini^rs that are in the woild. If a ny man love the world, the l(jve of the Father is not in him. ' The Love of the Kather I- -ah ! that is it. if you drink of the love of the Father in Jesus Christ, 1 can prondse that you will not love tiie world. The love of the world and its pleasures that are always chan^in<^', always slipping' through your lini^ers, always dodj^dn^ you ; and when you think you are just arriv- iv,^ at what will satisfy your andtition or your cravinj^, }ou tind it has been a " \\'ill-o'-tiii'-wisp," and oH' you arc to .some- thin',' else — that is the way of the world. Serving; the world is a laborious and unrepayinjr thin^' — but the love of the Father! " (Jod so loved the world, that He fjave }{is only bcfrotten. Son that whosoever believeth in Him .should not perish, but have everlastiiiiLj life; ' and " lie that spared not His own Son, but delivered llim up for us all, how shall He not also with llim freely j^ive us all things :' "' There is a {jflimpse of the love of the Father ! but oh, the soundinj^ of the words can never present to you what it is, liow satisfyinj,', liow never-fjiilint,', how far-reaching, how mighty, how tender. Dear friends, if you want to be set free from the power of the world over your heart, go and drink of the river of (Jod's pleasures, go and draw from the great heart of ^'our Father, learn through Jesus, and the grace and the beauty that is in Him, what your Ood is like, and I can promise you that out will go tile love of the world. " For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life is not of the Father but is of the world, and the world passeth away and the desires thereof, but he that doeth the will of Clod abideth forever." Another striking feature of Redemption is this, that the people were not redeemed merely to be got out of Egypt, just to be saved and called the children of God, but they were .set free from laboring for that which was not bread and for that which satisfied them not, to enter upon a life of service, and feasting with God. Now, let us all .say together God's message to Pharaoh, " Let My people go that they may serve Me." Have you realized, you who have known some- thing of God's plenteous redemption, your glorious privilege of m Tl' THKiK |{EI)i:i;mi:ii is stiionc. 203 serving,' .Icliovnh, the \\'u\<f oi (ilory:* Wm arc not sot free to rest in idle sutisfactiDn over your (It'livciaucc, liMt you \ver(5 set t'roc ^> scrir. St. I'aiil, when speaking o( the visit of tliu An;4(^l ot" .lehovah to him on tlif .sliip, t-xclainu'il : " Tliero stood liy nie . . . tlie An^(;l of (Jo<l, whose I a>n and whom I serve." And when he wanted to ;^ive ids hij^hest title in his ej)istU's to Ids converts, he writes : " I'aul the ho?id-sIavt' of .lesiis Christ." He knew he had the hcst of masters, and so lie iijioiied in tiie thon<;iit tliat he was the bond-'-'^rvant of tliat Master. Then we n list rememher the <:freat central type of Kxo'his i.s that of tht lain himh, chapter xii., whose l)lood was sprinkled on the two side |)osts of the door of each Israel it(!'s house, and on the upper door pjst. The laml> was slain in order that its life hlood, poured forth on hehalf of those inside the houses, should shelter them almir from the down-comini^ wrath and destruction which was waitinij; to break forth upon the whole land of Egypt; and on rlthrr huIh to protect them from all their enemies on every side. And if we turn to I Peter i. 18 to 21, we read, " Ve know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible thiii<j[s, as silver and, <;old from your empty manner of life received by t "adition from your fathers. Hut with the precious blootl of ('lirist" — the precious blood of the Son of God, the precious blooil <jf the Prince ami Source of life, — "as of a lamb without blemish and without spot. Who verily was foi-eordained before the foundation of the world, but was manifest in these last times for you, who by Him do believe in CJod that raised Him up from the dead and gave Him glory; that your faith and hope might be in God." The first apprehension we have of (ioil bringing to us His plenteous redemption through .lesus Christ is by .seeing that preciou.s blood of His shed for us upon Calvar\', because the one thing that wakes us up to a realization of our need of His redeeming love and grace is the knowledge that the world in which we live is ready to perish, that the wrath of God will come assur- edly upon the children of (lisol)edience, that for those who believe not in God and obey not the (Jospel of our Lord Jesus Christ, upon them shall come everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of His power. Then we hear the voice of God calling to us in our fear and in our extremity, " Behold the Lamb of God that taketh away the sin of the world," and with the little bunch of hy.ssop (simple faith) we take that precious blood shed on Calvary to cover our own souls, our own need, and to shelter and shield us it: l|: r^T^ 204 TIIKIK UEDKKMKU IS STIUtNii. ! M [' * for ever from tlio (lostniction awaltini,' tho worM arouml iis. 'IMiat is how (ioil hriiii^'H us first to a kiiowlcil^'e of His rt'tloeiu- in;^ lov(!. Hut it was not t»n()U<;li, to know that they won' sat'o in J'^'lfif/if from the awful iuil<,'nu'nt that was reiuly to hrcak forth upon all those whose doors were not s|»rinkle<l with the hlooij. (}()(! says, "Come, <,'et you u|) out of Ki^'ypt,' and the deliver- ance was not complete until they were rii^ht thi'oii;^!! the Red Sea and could look hack upon their enemies as destroyed for- ever. So, the secontl lesson wi; learn from the cross of C'hrist is that not only His precious hlood was shed to shelter us from the judj^ment and wrath of (ioil apiinst sin, l)ut we see on that cross the power ol' the devil broken, the power of sin over us tlestroyed ; we see full deliverance; all our enemies are behind oiu' hacks l»y the pcjwer of Christ's death ; we stand still and see the salvation of (lod with us and then j^o forward throii<^h death and resurrection with Him to the sonj^ of victory. That hrin<,'s us to the next characteristic of Redemption- -the 1 ")th chapter of Kxodus— where the son<:; of praise breaks forth. All throujfh (ienesis and up to this loth chapter of Kxodus there is not a word of praise ; there is moaninjjt and siifhin<», there is an excecdin<]f bitter cry, but not until the Redeemer has manifested Himself in His ^'reat redemption <loes the sonu; of praise burst forth spontaneous!}' and naturally from the glad iiearts. If we really knew the fulness of salvation through Jesus our Reileemer, there is not one of us but would be in heart, and with our lips and lives praising;; and glorifying our God. Notice for yourselves tliat the songs of prai.se burst fortli in the Scriptures, after some fresh revelation of the ful- ness of God's salvation. See «^.^., Jud. v., Ex. xv., Is. xii., Lu. ii., i., " In that day tiiou shalt say, O Lord, I will praise thee. Though thou wast angry with me, thine anger is turned away, and thou comfortedst me. Behold. God is my .salvation, 1 will trust and not be afrai<l, for the Lord .lehovah is my strength and my song: He also is l)ecomc my salvation. " And remem- ber the words with which the psalmist wakes the song of prai.se in the 107th Psalm, " Oh, give thanks unto the Lord for He is good, for His mercy endureth forever. Let the redeemed of the Lord .say so, whom He hath redeemed from the hand of the enemy. " If, your singing has got into a minor key, or if it is altogether silent; if when you want to speak to someone about Jesus, you have to pump and squeeze it out of you, do not go and talk to that soul, I beseech you, for they will see fast enough that it is pumped and forced, and there \vi\\ be no power in it. TIIKIU UKDKKMKIl IS S|l!oN(i •20.-. SO 'riifH' is no power in nnythinij oxcept the nviTtlow of the heart: there is no power in Hnytl)in<{ thtit is t'orc<!t| in the Cliristian life; j^'o to your h)vin<; Kuther anil tirink th-eper of Mis U)\t! in ('hrist .Itjsiis; <'o to .lesiis who has for you all thu fulress of (iod ; i,'o and drink, yea, drink aluinihintly, heh.ved : drink from that fnhiess of resoui'ce until you are tilled to the ful! '!! Hinj, and then when you arc runnin;;' over, <,'o and speak. Let the son;^,' of praise; to < J(jd, and the telling out of His praises to others he the spontaneous outlmrst of a heart that is satis- lied, that is •^i.'lad, that is thankful, that is aina/ed, as tliesu people were on the l»ortler of the Red Sea, at the j^'oodness, the j^race and tlu; power of tluMr (Jod. In the thirteenth ciiapter, which immediately follows the keepinjj of the l*assover, the one thini; specially emphasi/etl is that these })eople whom ( iod has redeented are " niliir," saith the [..ord — they are my property, my possession, they are a ransomed, purchased people, and to set a seal upon that pur- chase, and to impre.ss upon them His complete ownership of them, (Jod claims for Him.self "The Hrsthorn, . . . both of man and beast," to dispose of as He sees best, and He <;ives directions concerninj» them. See also Num. viii. 14-17. Don't let us ever forjjet the blessed truth that come.s out of (fod's purchase of us back from the power of the devil, back from bondage of the world, and back from the gallinj; tyranny of sin, that we are His absolutely, to be wholly at His dispcsal. As we have it in 1 Cor. vi. 19, 20: " Ve are not your own, for ye are bouj^ht with a price." There is wonderful rest in knowing that you- belong to another who undertakes the responsibility, who carries you, who bears you all the day long, who rests in His love towards you, who is always watching your need.s so as to bring the supply instantly to bear upon the need. Vou know when a thing belongs to you, the care you take of it : you might leave it lying in the du.st if you hadn't any personal link with it, but if it belongs to you, how carefully you put it away. Because your little child belongs to you, what a difi'erence there is in the way in which you look at all the little buttons on her clothes, or all her little wants, whatever they may be, because she is yours, your oivn precious darling — ^that is the sense in which God has bought us to be His own. (Compare Exodus xix. 4-() ; Deuteronomy vii. G ; xiv. 2.) He anticipates all our little wants and all our great need.s, and has an infinite, ample, divine supply for them all. " My God shall supply all your need according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus." And so you see at the very beginning of If 11 ^i ' ;f .lull 2or, TMEIH HKDHF.MKIt IS STHONO. ; ii .ct 1^1 their maicli, (Jixl t'orosuw tliut this undisi-ipliiu'il host of ilown- troiltlfu shivi's wouM lu'cil from the tir>t ii (luitif hikI Dt-tViulcr. " Mf lf<l thfiii forth 1-y thi- ri;;ht wiiy." liouk at chapter xiii. 17. 1^: " it ciililt' to puss, wIh'M I'hiiriioli liad let tiit' people ;;o, tliat (ioil !('(! tliciii not tiiroui^h tlu' way of the liiiitl of thu IMiilistiiu's, aithouj,'li tluit was near; for CJod .said, hi'st pt-nid- vrnturt' the jx'oplc r('|)fiit win'ii tlwysce war and they rt'turn to l^''\|it. " So dcnioiali/.t'd, so disor^fani/t'd, so ciushfij, so wantini; in fouraj^i', as shiv»»s always must hi>, that I won't friyiitt-n tlium >vith tin- possiltility of wai' at th«' outset. < >h. how (Joil tal\o.s in all alioiit youi- rharafter and ail ahout, your past experienci' and t'ircumstanccs, and all aliout what you used to lie, your spt't'ial suflerinj^M and tciiiptations. (!od says, poradveiituro tliey will fuel lik*' thi.s, pi-radventurc they will he discourn^ed M'itli that, so I \\ ill not take them that way ; " Hut (iod led the people aixtut, throu«fh tiie way of the wilderness «)f the Red kSea." And in verses 21, '2'2. ■ Tlie Lord went hefure tliem hy day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead tiiem the way ; and hy ni<,dit in a pillar of liie, to j^ivt' them li^ht. to ^n) l)y day and niyiit. lie t«)ok not away the pillar of thi' cloud l»y <hvy, nor tlie pillar of lire hy nij^ht, from hefore the pi'ople." Is it not i,do.'iously true for each one of uh, "when He putteth forth His own sheep. He <^oeth hefore them." " I will instruct thee, and tiach thee in the way which thou shalt nn. 1 will ;4uide thee with ndne e\'e." " The Lord shall ''uide thee continually.' " As many a.s are led hy the Spirit of (Jod, they are the sons of Got!." He never leaves you .stranded, you never need he hewildered, dear soul ; you need never have tiiose terrible worries which so many Christians have with their hearts all in a flutter, and their minds at work tryini,' to spin out little plans and schemes for the futuie, tr3ini? to decide on which side the ri<;ht is, and, as fast as they think the balance shouM <ro that way, they remember .something: else that should be thrown into the con- sideration. Oh, (Jod has made it .so simple — "I will instruct thee, I will j^uide thee. " Dear luait, will you just hand over the f^uidance, the ijoveriunent, the planning;, the arranjjinj^ of your practical daily life — yes, in the kitchen ; yes, with the children ; yes, in your en«:;agements, or your .service for the Lord, anil just let Him go before you, and let the whole of your life come after witli the beautiful simplicity that is in Christ. " Follow thou Me " — three little words, or rather, two little words and one mighty word to sum them up — " Me." That is the whole of the Christian life, " follow," not argue ; " follow," not lag behind ; " follow," not look about this way and that ^^" THFMII UKDKKMKH IS sTIlnNd. 207 way ; "I'ollovv," not try to push Mf cm. l.nt ' I'ollow thou Mo." "Thou ' — lu'vcr iiiiinl whut Mr-*. .Soim'hinl}'-fIsi' .siiys, lu'vur iniinl whi'i't' Mr, Sumi'liuily-flst; is ^'oitii;, it is just thcf mul Mf, tht'c iitiil Ml*: ' Follow llmii Mf," uriil you hiivu ;;ot the secret of a resttui lilt; lunl powerful si-rvico. hut Hot only <lo thi'V uccil ^'uiijiuicc, liut piovisioii liy the way. Vou I'ciiifiMlifr thf story of tln' tlowiiin from the rock of the river of water, that stream which fulloweil them, wimliiii,' its way iti tin* ilesert all aloiit: till they reached the lanij of promise; auij you remeinhfr the rairiiuLj down of the auijers food, tin- maniia fiom heaven. Two such heautiful types of the fulness of the rlver of life that lh)WS out of the throne of (iol ami of the l/imh for us, per- petually foliowiiii,' us all the wiiy through the little wiud- inifs of our daily li\es, for we should nt-vt-r lind ourselves anywhere wiiere that fulness of the sufliciency which is in (Jod is not at our disposul. And then the manna rained down from heaven, as .lesus Himself explained it in the <>th cha|>ter of St. .iolin's "gospel, the very " I tread froiu lleavt'U," which represents Himself as the nourishment, the foo<l, tii<! life, that which will (piicken and invii^orate us. Oh, feed upon .h'sus ' Oh, drink of the Holy (Jh(ist! Never to ^o forth to any day's v.'ork, or any day's rest, or any day's holiday without first eatini,' of that livin:,' IJread, Jesus, fenstiiii; your h'-art upon Himself, and drinkini; to the satisfy- ini; of your spirits need of the water of the Holy (Jhost. You cannot <i;o throui;h this world with any vi^^or, with any life, or with any of the heauty of the Lord Uj)on you except you j,'o in the streufjth of that meat. We must now pass on, and pass over many chapters, to the crowninif climax of (}od's purpose in Redemption in Exodus XXV. to XXX. and xxxv. to xl., takiny^ just a versi; or two out of the !2')th. and the 4()th chapters. What was (Jod's lon<;in<,' as He heard the siifhing and saw the atHiction of His people in K<?ypt :* It was not merely to get them out from under their burdens: no, it was the deep desire of all love to f]fet very near to His own people. And in E:,'ypt — in that malarious atmosi)hero — God would not dwell. In jrrinding bondatje and fear, with Pharaoh the kin<; of K^ypt as their lord; He would not manifest His i,'lory and presence: so He broke their bondage, He set them free. He put the new song in their mouth. He made ample provision for all their need in order that He might bring them near to Himself; that He Himself might come down and dwell among them; that r 2()« THKIU IIKI»I;KMI:II is sTlto\(i l[i Ml ! n il(> iiiiiflit Im- SI) iit'iir tn till-Ill as to iili-iitit'y llinisult' com- plftt'ly Nvilli ilis DWii |)*i)|)lc Ami lie uwuli' tlit; little cninp wlicri' tiny <i\Vflt tlu' Vfiy li'»inf wlii-it' He rcstt'tl ' iluvi' y<»ti fVt-r riotii-ol tliiit so Ioiijl; hs His propK; wiitiilt'rtMJ uliiiut iii tftits, (itxl would not }iuv«> iiiiy plucf to tiwull in miil ri'st oit liut a little iiioviiWIr tetit ' Not until lli>t own pi-opjt- w<-rt' in possession of tlie liunl iin<l IiikI tor tlieniselves houses linn an<l stroiit; wouM Me Iwive a lioiiso for Himselt' where to manifest His ^,'lory. (Hi, my (io«l,is that Thy heart of lov») to me, that nothin;^ less will please 'I'l than that Thou shouMst ilwell in me anil walk in me. that Thou shouMst make the little tahernacle of this mortal hixly Thy tlwellin^ place!' N'es, "Knowve not that your hotly is the temple of the Holydhost which is in you, which ye hiive of (iod. urn! that ye are not your own'" "His j,dory shall he seen upon tliee." Dear frii-nds, is that true of us ' Moses exclainieil, " Whert'in shall it In* known that I ami Thy people havtf found ^race in 'I'hy .si<,dit ' Is it not in that Thou ^roest with us ^" When you. dear sisters, j^o to your friends' <lrawin^-rooiiis ; wlien yoii, dear Itrotliers, j^o to your stores and otiices, do tliose who come in contact with you know that you have been witli Jesus f Do they say of us amon^' themselves, (Jod is in tiiem of a truth " ^ There is somethin;^' more tlian human, some- thin;; supernatural about thnt man, " < lud is in him of a truth '7 Let us just <,dance at the verses. Chapter xxv. H, 22: " Let them make ine a sanctuary that I may dwell anioiij^ them." " And then- 1 will meet with thee, and I will commune with thee from above the mercy-seat, frouj between the two cherubims whicii are upon the ark of the testimony, of all thin"[s which I will jfive thee in commandment unto the ch'ldren of Israel. ' t'hapter xl. 'A'.\ :iiS : " Moses finished the work. Then a cloud covered the tent of the con- }]fregation, and the ^lory of the Lord tilled the tabernacle, and Moses was not able tt) enter into the tent of the cony:re<;ation because the cloud abode thereon, and the s'*"'y "^' ^^^^ Lord tilled the tabernacle." 'That ye might l)e tilled with all the fulness of (iod," is God's purpose in redemption for us. And not up tliere in heaven years hence, but down here now to-day, "That ye might be tilled with all the fulness of God." " That Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith," that the Holy (jhost may make your mortal body His temple, that the Father and the Son in the power of the indwelling Holy Ghost may say, " We will come unto him, and make our abode with him." This Bible reading has only just begun ! Vou have a few TJirin itKr>i-:KMKH is sthoxu. 2()f) liiiit«< iiMil sii^,'|,'«'>ti()ns wliifli y<'H nrr j^nin^j to I'ollow mit for yoiii'st'lvi's, (Mill nt' coiit'sc you will liiiij thiit this uiilirokni liiiu of tiiDii^iit witicli We litivf tiiUfii tliis iifti-rnoiin is iiitcrniptrd two i)r tlircf tiiiH's liy tin- pi-rviTsity miil sin of <io<Ls |i('t)|»l«^ ; Imt I hiivtf tiikiai till' iiitlii'okfii line in onltT tlint you ini^'ht NCI' wlint (ioil's tliou;;lit is aixi wliiit ilf is iilil*> to iiccoiiiplisli, niiij 1 am now u'""*^' t/O n'liiiiiil yuu of only oiu' more tiling, an<l tlifii we will «,'ft to prayer. I'lij^lity tiiiifs oviT in tlif hook of Kxoilus we liavn all thtMO won<lt'rful purposes in ri'ijcniption i-nipliasi/.t'il to iis l»y tliose two words of lovf and powrr. " I will, 1 will." Wn will turn ttack to the sixth chapter to show you what I mean. In tho sixth verse, " N\ ln'refore mhv unto the children of Israel, I am Jehovah, and I will linrii; yo»i out from under the lairdens of tho K<.'yptians, and I will rid you out of their h()nda;;e, and [ will redeem you with a stretched-out arnj.and with ;,'reat judg- ments : and I will take you to me for a people, and I will he to vou a(iod, and ve shall know that I am the Lord vour Uod which l)rini»eth you out from under tht; hurdens of tho K<^'yptianH, and I will hrin^ you in unto the land concerning tlio which I did swear to ^dve to Ahraham, to Lsaac and to Jacoh; and I will jjive it to vou for an herita.'e ; I am .lehovah." You see at hoth ends of this passa^^e as a .seal or pledge of the promises, the Name which represents the honor, the character, the per.son that is wrapped up in that Name, " I am •lehovah and I will do it." Dear friends, do not p;o home with the idea that you have to work out what we have hecn talking altout this afternoon by your own power, strength or wisdom, but cast yourselves in helplessness and in simple faith upon Him who has pledged His uanie and honor to do it for you, in you, and through you for His name's sake. "^ hi NJi'l U rli ■ ffiCT i TF i ^n m : '.■ I J, p :. rm^ ■■ i A iM'OPLH n1':ar unto iiim. J'SAl.M CXLVlll. 14; Hi:i5UK\VS \, '2'1. ON Monday tlu> \A)rd showed us. in takin<; a glance tlirouijh tlie lioolv of Cn'nosis, soiiiotliin^ of the workinjj; of niiin-'s heart, tho iina<;inationsof wliicli aru " onlv evil continu- ally." On Tuesday (yesterday), the Ijord showed us soiuethinj; of the workin<;s of Ills heart towards those in honda^fe and in need. And to-day our Hihle reailini.'f leads us to the third hook of the Pentateuch, called Leviticus, because it is chieHy occupied with laws concerninj^ Leviticjil persons, or the children of the tribe of Levi. A few months a<jo, I was travelling on a boat, and J noticed a lady who evidently was an earnest Bible student, and she was not ashamed of it either, for right out before the other people, in the .saloon, she .selected a little table for herself, and brought out a big Bible and a large note book, and she set .steadily to work with her Bible study. I thought, "Oh, that lady and I will have .some fellowship very .soon." So I drew near and had a few moments conversation with her, when she told me how she had become interested in Bible study through .some young nieces of hers, and she explained the system on which she intended studying ; adding, " Hnt, of course, tho.se curious things, like the book of Leviticus, 1 don't intend to study that." I opened my eyes, and then said to her, in substance, what I shall say to you in a few moments about this book. But I wonder whether there are any earnest Bible students here who love the Woi'd of (lod, or believe thej' do, but wljose practice in studying the Word of God is to pick and choose your pet chapter, or your favorite book ? One of the reasons I put l)efore this latly for reconsidering her determination about Leviticus was. Have you ever thought that this book contains more of the direct utter- ances of God himself than any other in the whole Bible of the same bulk ? There are twenty-seven chapters in that book, and out of those twenty-seven chapters there are only three A PKOI'LE NKAK I M'O IIIM. 211 10 that are occupiiul in any way witli what may l>o callod incjdout or history, and thii whole of thi; rest ari' the dini't utterances of Clod to Mis peopU'. And if you turn to chapter i. I, you will see the special solemnity ^iven to tliese utterances hy the place and opportunity in which they wt>re spoken, indeeil, the llelirew name for this hook is " And ll(^ Said" " And the Lord called unto Moses and s|)ake unto him out of the tal»er- nacle of the couijirej^'ation. " W'sterday we saw that the cou- suunnation of (Jod's purposes in redemption was that Wo, mij;ht come down and dwell amonnst His peo{)le, and uumifest Ilia presence, His peace, His power and His j^lory, in the tabiMiuiclo in their utidst. And now, licviticus opens with the voice of tho liOrd speaking;' out ot the tahernacle of the congreij;atioii. So, in enteriui; upon the study of tiiis book, let us remember that every word of (lod is pure; that the Word of (lod liveth and abideth forever ; and that not one jot or one tittle of the law shall fail until all be fulfilled. We cannot skip over, or care- lessly <rlrtnco at a book which opens with such solemn words. Exodus has shown us (Jod cominji; down to enter into the needs and atilictions of His people, to. deliver them completely out of tho bonday;e and misery that they were in, antl to abide in them and with them forever, licviticus opens up to us the way by which nuiu may draw nij^h to ixod. .Man, sinful man, needs to have the way made clear, cleared of all the obstructions which his own natural uncleauness and unholi- ness puts in the way of access and union. So we find that this book tells us of the priesthood and the sacrifices, all of which are types and pictures of the ofHce and work of the Lord .Jesus Christ for us, by which we draw niijh unto God. Ijet us look at one or two passa^fes in the New Testament which set a seal for us upon this blessed thou!j;ht, that because of the oflice of .lesus C'hrist as our jijreat Hijjfh Priest in the Holy of Holies, standin<:f in the presence of (irod for us with His precious blood to show before the throne of God on our behalf; auil with the oil an«l power of the Holy Ghost which He has shed forth upon us, we may draw niii;h to God. And let us see how His ato!iiu;ijf work for us on Calvary is typitied by all the sacrifices and burnt-otlerini^js in Leviticus ; and that by Him we are made ni<j;h and kept ni<;h to (Jod. Turn to Romans v. 1, 2: "Therefore being justifieil by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ ; by whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of (Jod " Ephesians ii. 12-15, 17, IS : " At that time ye were without Christ" — outside ■il: \l '■:' i\ Ii! !iil;l !l! •i' I Ml 1 n •I ■ •ii' ii 212 of Christ—' A I'KOI'LE NEAU INTO HIM. heint,' aliens from the coimiionwealth of Israel, and striin<,'ers from tlie covenants of promise, havini^ no hope, and without (lotl in the world. Hut now in Christ Jesiis ye who sometimes were far off are made ni<;h hy the blood of Christ. For he is our peace who hath made both one and hath broken down the nuddle wall of partition between us , havinj^ abolished in His Hesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in Himself of twain one new man, so niakinj^ peace. And came and preached peace to you which were afar ott', and to them that were nigh. For through him we both ' — ^both dews and Gentiles — " have access by one Spirit unto the Father." The Epistle to the Hebrews is, speaking generally, the Holy Ghost's connnentary upon the shadows and tigures that are set before us in the book of Leviticiis. After showing how Jesus, in ort'ering Himself to God without spot through the eternal Spirit, Himself fulfilled all the types of the sacrifices and ofierings, and explaining the glorious work of Jesus as the perfect High Priest for us in glory, the one Mediator between God and man, the writer sums up his teaching in chapter x. ll>, "Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way which He hath consecrated " — new made — " for us, through the veil, that is to say. His flesh " — His fle.sh crucified on Calvary — " and having an High Priest over the house of God ; let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts .sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water." The book of Leviticus is therefore a message of peace and blessing to all that are afar ofi". We get many pictures in this book of the different ways in which a man can be afar oft" from God. There is the picture of the leper who, in his di.seased and loathsome condition, was told to keep afar ott' from the camp of the Lord out of fellowship with even the people of God, and still more, shut out of all worship and communion in the tabernacle of the Lord. And when Jesus was upon the earth, we find the leper standing afar off until Jesus put forth His healing power, filling him with His own eternal life and saving health, bringing him back into nearness with the people of God ; above all, into nearness with God Himself. And we have the spiritual antitype of that in the publican who recognized the impossibility of ever drawing near to God in his own name and by his own right, but standing afar off" he smote upon his breast and said, " God be merciful to me a sinner." There may be some heart here this afternoon conscious of being^ A I'EfMM.E NEAK INT<» III.M. 2i:i at an awful distance from God. God is only a name to yon, Jesus is only a person in a Itook to you ; everythinir to do with communion with God, with real heart relij^ion, with real heart joy, is only a vague, visionary, ideal kind of thinj^, that concerns sentimental peo])le, hut is not really true. I have the n»essa<^e for you to-rlay, that by the mercy of God that distance between you and Him i.s .spanned ; there is the bridge for you, across which you may ilraw nigh unto God. Jesus, blessed Jesus — Jesus, who by tiie sacrifice of Himself, took away all that has made the distance between you and Him — Jesus, who as your great High I'riest is perpetually in- terceding for you, and bridging the distance, bringing you me.ssages of love down from (iod, bringing you back by His love, drawing you, drawing you up to God. Oh! consider Him as the Apostle and High Priest, the one who comes as the Apostle with messages from God to you, and the one who, as High F*riest, goes from you back again to (iod as your Mediator and Intercessor. But there are other ways of being at a dis- tance from God. alas, alas, even amongst His children. Peter, the earnest, zealous follower of the Lord Jesus Christ, knew what it was under the stress of temptation to follow afar off. Are any of you, dear Christians, following afar oft" for fear of a sneer, for fear of what others may think of you, for fear of the world, or to curry favor with tho.se around you ^ Are you losing the sweet smile of Jesus upon you I Oh, if j'ou are afar off, hasten to meet the risen Jesus who semis a me.ssage to you, "Go tell my disciples an<( Peter, that I want to see them ; yes, Peter who followed Me afar off. and whose following afar off led to cursing and the denial of his Saviour; I want to meet with Peter," said the risen Jesus ; and our great High Priest is here this afternoon amongst us wanting to meet a Peter if there is one here to-day, and wanting to .show how He has bridged the distance between you and your God; how, through His shed blood you may be cleansed whiter than .snow of all that past cowardice, of all that language which was a disgrace to you, and cast shame upon your I^ord. Yes, He wants not only to sprinkle you with His blood, but to anoint you \v'u\ oil, the oil of the Holy Ghost, that you may once more '-v- w nigh unto God. There are many other such pictures, but we take these in passing to remind ourselves of the truth that meets us at the very beginning of L'^viticus, I.e., how we may draw near to God. We .shall not fully enter into the point and beauty of this book unless we take time carefully to look into and understand the first seven chapters, which are taken up i ; \ 1 '1 ' 1 1 'IK M-^U, k 214 A i'f:<)PLE near cnto him. with the sacrifices and otterinj»s which (Jotl commanded to be made in th« ta^'ornacle of the cont^rei^'ation and afterwards in the tenjple by His people the cliildren of Israel. At first sight, if we rea 1 tliese seven chapters carelessly, we may think the details dull and uninteresting', but if we ask for the illumina- tion of the Holy Ghost, if we ask for Jesus to conie to us as He did to those foolish, ij^norant, unbelieving disciples walking to Kmmaus, if we as'v Him to come and open unto us in the Scriptures the things concerning Himself, we shall find them to contain beautiful pictures of the sacrifice and work of .Jesus for us. Just to give you a very bare outline — for I want these Bible readings to be merely clues for you to follow up after- wards — I want to strike, as it were, a vein of ore in this rich mine and say to you, " There is a big vein of silver here in this mine on your estate, my friend ; yon have wealth hidden there; work it, and you will make a fortune; seek and search for it as for hidden treasure." The Burnt Uttering meets us in the first chapter. Life was what God from the beginning claimed as His due ; as that which came from Him and which He demanded should bo altogether at His disposal and under His control, and that is why He fenced round the life of man with such care from the tirst, saying, in Genesis ix. G, " He that sheddeth man's blood, by man shall his bloo<3 be shed." (See also iv. 10.) The sacri- fice of the burnt ottering is the rendering up to God of the whole life, and it shows to us .lesus rendering up to (iod as a complete sacrifice evervthinjx in His life, everv detail of its arrangement, every moment of it; He never had a thought apart from His Father; He ottered himself up wholly and willingly, and — obedient unto death — this perfect burnt ottering of the life of Jesus was sacrificed on the cross for the complete fulfilment of the will of God. It is to the same surrender and obedience that we are called in Romans xii. 1, 2, "I beseech you, there- fore, by the mercies of (Jod, that ye present yotir bodies a living sacrifice " — the .sacrifice of the whole life — " holy, accept- able unto God." And then, as you do that, you will be able to prove every moment, " what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God." In the next chapter we get the Meat Offering, wherj there was no .shedding of blood, no pouring out of a life, but the things offered were all connected with the vegetable world, that part '^f creation which God had distinctly handed over to man for his nourishment and gratification. (Genesis i. 29.) Here we see the offering up to God of a perfect life of obedience, A PEOPLK NEAR VSTi) HIM. 21, specially in its contact with our fellow-creatures ; not as in tlie burnt ()frerin<,', that which beloncjed to Ciod only, to be utterly and only and all for Him — that is, the first principle of all true service and conftecration — but in the meat ottering, tijat which represented our love, debt and iluty towards man. (Compare Matthew xxii. Ii7, IJ9). Here we find the Lord Je.sus repre- .sented in the l)eauty of His character and ministry ainon<jfst men, as you go into the details of that offering. Vou cannot think of anything that suggests more perfect evenness in its satin softness than fine flour — bruised it is, bruise<l heavily, but perfectly fine and smooth, no roughness or unevenness — and in all the work and character of the Lord Jesus Christ look at His gentleness, His meekness. His perfect calmness and peace. His readiness to meet whatever interruptions or difii- culties arose, His tender love always flowing forth, never ruffled or jarred by the contradiction of sinners against Hiin.self, that life offered up to the Blather, for man in its perfection. Oil is the next ingredient in the meat offering, and our Lord Jesus at the very outset of His ministry for man was anointed with the oil of the Holy Ghost, when the heavens opened and the Holy Spirit descended like a dove upon Him. Then He had the sweetness of the frankincense, always ascending up to God ; and He had the grace and pungent power of the salt which preserves from corruption and gives flavor to our food. But notice that in this meat offering there was to be no honey and no leaven. There was to be sweetness, but it was to be that of the frankincense, which could rise up as .savory before God, and not what we call natural sweetness, the mere flavor of human good nature. Dear friends, as you otter your life up to God for the good of others, are you careful not to put any of your own honey in i for honey, though exquisitely sweet, turns corrupt very soon ; or are you trying to attract people to your- self ? to draw out their affections and .sympathies to you because of jfour sweetness and your courtesies i If so you are taking honey and mixing it up with your meat ottering. Also, there was to be " no leaven," nothing that could corrupt the meat ottering, for leaven is, throughout Scripture, a type of that which is evil. The next offering in the third chapter is that of the Peace Offering, where Jesus is brought before us as ottered up in sacrifice to be the fe(M set before God and man. It is the only ottering of which the offerer himself partook as well as the priest, and God Himself consumed the rest, of course typically, by the burning of it upon the altar where the fii'e of God had f B^SSSSB^ 21i» A I'KOI'l.E NKAK INln HIM. II * I' ' i ^ I r tlescemied from jihovo. (Conij). licv. iii., vii. II, 2!l ; xxii. 21, 20, liO; xi\. ')-.S ; Deut. xii. G, 7, 17, IM.) Now the Lord Jesus Christ i.s tlie very deli<rht of the Father's heart, juid you and I enter into perfect reconciliation with (lod through Jesus Christ. We find that tlie one thin*; upon which we can feast witli (lod, the one nieetin<i;-place between (Jod and us. is the person and work of Jesus; and the more I feed upon Jesus the more 1 Hnd myself broutflit into perfect harmony and sympathy with my Father's heart, for He looks down upon Jesus and says, "This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased. ' " Heboid My servant ami Mine elect in whom My soul deliijhteih, " and as I delij^ht in what God delijjfhts in, I find He makes me to drink of the river of His pleasures, and my soul is satisfied with what satisfies the heart of (Jod ! Jf Jesus satisfies the heart of God, the infinite God, is He not enou<^ii to satisfy your little heart, your tiny, finite heart, with >11 its yearninjfs and all itsaj^onies^ Come, then, and feast upon Jesus who offered Himself to God and offers Himself to us as that upon which we, God and I, can feast together in holy communion and happy fellowship. In the Sin Offering (chapter iv.), we see Jesus made sin for us though He knew no sin. "^Phe animal is chosen without blemish to suti'er as a substitute for the sin of the one by whom it was oflered; as Chri.st was "made sin for us, who knew no sin, that we might be made the very righteousness of God in Him," " Who His own self bare our sins in His own body on the tree, that we being dead to sins should live unto righteousness ; by whose stripes ye were healed." In the sin offering we see the animal offered up for the /»;r- fion of the sinner, as he stood before God in his sin; but in the Trespass Offering (chapters v. to vii.), we see Jesus offered up as the propitiation for our sins, o»ir actual transgressions, our disobedience and defiance of Goal's law; and by His stripes "we are healed and forgiven. (See Isaiah liii.) These are suggestions; search for other details, search into all the grades of the offerings, which bring before us the different apprehen- sions which we get at difi'erent stages of the spiritual life, of the wonders of the work and sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Now, as to the construction of the Book. You see, those first seven chapters are taken up with the sacrifices. The next three chapters, viii., ix., and x., tell us about the priesthood, and the consecration, separation, and preparation of the sons of Aaron for the work of their priestly otiico, the tenth chapter bring- ing before us the awful picture of the condemnation of those who do not enter obediently and reverently into the holy office A PEOITE NKAK INTO III.M. 217 of ng- to which they are calleil as priests. After the consecration niitl all its solemn details throui^h the 8th and !>th ciiajiters, ( ioil came down and appeared in ^lory before the people, and sent fire down from heaven to show His acceptance of their ort'erinjjs upon the altar ; but we read in chap. x. I to '.i, "Nadab and Abihu, . . . ottered stranjje lire before the i.ord, which Me com- manded theui not. And there went out tire from the Lord, and devoured them, and they dioil before the Lord. Then Moses said unto Aaron, This is it that the Lord spake, .sjiyini,', I will be sanctified in them that come nigh me, and before all the people I will be glorified. And Aaron held his peace." God has \nm\e us kings and priests unto Him tiirough .lesus Ciirist, and day by day you and I, each one of us, have to exercise the holy priestly office of ortering up to Him "the sacrifice of praise con- tinually, that is, the fruit of our lips, giving thanks to His name," of offering to Him the incense of prayer and of offering to Him the burnt offering and the meat offering of our lives yielded to Him, and laid out for our fellow men. Yes, this is what God has called each one of us to, Vtut let us beware. Right on the threshold of all the privileges of the priesthood and its glorious possibilities of bringing glory to God and bless- ing to man comes this awful warning, that we can onl}' draw near to God in His own way, for " without holiness no man shall see the Lord." And if we seek to draw nigh to God or offer to Him our service or work either for Him or for those around us with the strange fire of our own impulses, and for the sake of our own reputation, or with any strange fire of self-love and ambition instead of the pure fire from heaven of the love of God, we shall find that they will be dead works bringing forth shame and destruction : the whole of such work shall be burned up. May God teach us this lesson, as day by day we offer before Him the priestly sacrifice of prayer, praise, consecration, and obedience. The remaining chapters are chiefly taken up with regulations concerning the children of Israel : but the}' would not have found a place in Leviticus if there was not blessed teaching in them for u.s. They show us how God enters into every detail of the life of each one of His children. There are laws which concern personal cleanliness, bodily health, and family life ; laws concerning social intercourse, and business transactions af weights and measures ; regulations touching garuients, and houses, and food ; beside instructions about worship, religious feasts, and freewill offerings. This is a most solemn book in which we see that there is no detail, from the moment of our If 'i u\V iiii / 218 A l'E()l'l-K NEAU UNTO HIM. j^t'ttin<; out of lied in the iii()rinnf]f till th»( nioniont wo close our eyi's at ni^ht, into which (luil docs not oiittsr witii His searchin<» eye, His interest and tender lovinj,' synipatliy, and with His wise and blessed re^fulations. He is every day witli you ut your table, whether He is an honored or a dishonored <j;uest. He knows why you cat, whether you eat for pleasure only, or that your body may be strenjjfthciu'd and ijivi<;orated in your service for Him. He knows how everything' is ordei'ed in your housekeepin<i^ ; He knows how your ledj^er looks in the back otlice ; He knows all about your liusiness, and jjfoes into every little detail. And notice, rii,dit in the very eentre of all these details comes that wonderful si.xteenth chapter where the <^reat central type of the book, The I )ay of Atonement, is sjjiven to us ; which represents the hoi'd .lesus (Jlirist as our Atonement for all sin before the Lonl. This Day of Atonement was cele- brated once every year to remind the children of Israel t'at there must be a perpetual application of the shed blood lor them; that in all these details into which God enters, if there should be any tran.snression of FHs law, any coming short of His standard, any inward workin<;' of antagonism against His rule, it must be atoned for, and washed away, and blotted out. The object of that annual Day of Atonement is given us in the thirtieth verse : " On that day .shall the priest make an atone- ment for you to cleanse you that ye may be clean from all your sins before the liord." And planted there in the very midst of all the details concerning their daily life, their social intercourse, their family doings, is a reminder to us that we need the con- stant sprinkling of the precious blood of Jesus Christ, not merely seeing Him as we saw Him in those early chapters, as the sin ottering and the trespass ottering for me, but as the perpetual atonement, (at-one-ment) keeping at one the sinner and the holy (Jod by the continual application of the cleansing blood. " If we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellow- ship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ His Son, cleanseth " — is cleansing, always clean.se.s — "us from all .sin.' And, praise be to Cod, the word is to " cleanse you that you may be clean from all your sins he/ore the Lord." It is a com- plete work, it is a divine work : it is the work of the precious blood of the Son of Cod, and when He speaks " clean," there is no half cleansing. When He says " clean, " He does not mean dettled. When He says " as white as snow," He means that it is so in His sight "before the Lord." Oh, let Jesus, your great High Priest, continually appl)' to your conscience the precious cleans- ing blood, that in every detail of your life, your heart, your hands, your lips, your feet may be holy unto the Lord. A I'KOI'LE NKAI! I' MO HIM. 211) This UrintTs iis to tlie other chief point in the hook oi" Leviti- cus. 'rh(^ first was (Irawini; niy;li, the way hy whieli the chosen and redeemed |teoph' could lie hrou;,dit niijh and kept nii;h to (lod. The other main tlioUL,dit throuujhout the hook is "Holiness to the liord." 'I'urn to chapter xi. 44, 4'): "I am the Lord vonr (Sod, ve shall therefore sanctify your- selves, and ye shall he holy, for I am lioly. Neither shall ye deHU; yourselves with any manner of creepinfj thinir that creepeth upon the earth. For I am the Lord that hrin^^^eth you up out of the land of lyLTypt, to he your God: ye shall therefore he holy, for I am holy." C/hapter xi.\. 2: "Speak unto all the coni;re(j;ation of tiie children of Israel " — ('so this was not for the priesthood only, nor for those in power, nor for the specially favored few ; this was for every man, woman and child tlirou<,diout tiie conjjfrejfation) — " and say unto them, Ve shall he holy: for I the Lord yourCJod am holy." Chapter xx. 7, <S, 2{) : " Sanctify yourselves therefore, and he ye holy : for 1 am the Lord your God. And ye shall keep my statutes, and do them: I am the I^ord which sanctify you" [maketii you holy|. "And ye shall he holy unto me : for 1 the Lord am holy, and have severed you from other people, that ye should he Mine." I think one reason why the enemy lias succeeded in persuad- ing Christians that Leviticus is a dry and unintereatini; hook, and that they had hetter not waste their time over it, ishecause he knows that it is, out of all tlie Scriptures, the Manual of Holines,s. Some years aj^o, I took my Hihle and marked every passage that hore upon the suhject of holiness in red, and I was astonislied to fitid that th<- book of the whole Hihle that was most deeply scored with my red marks was Leviticus. On almost every subject in this book the Lord brings in such words as sanctify, holy, made holy, holiness, holiest, most holy, showing how His ideal for His people is nothing short of full sanctification — " holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord." Now let me say a few words which I believe may be a help to you in studying for yourselves the subject of holiness. I found in looking up the subject that, with regard to God, everything is " holy." He is spoken of as holy without the slightest attempt at explanation throughout the whole Scrip- ture, and everything connected with Him is " holy," — " His holy name," "His holy child Jesus," "His Holy Spirit," " His holy arm," etc. ; for " Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts." Holiness is an essential attribute of His being, and of His nature. He is " The Holy One of Israel." ^ '2 '20 A I'Kul'I.K NKAH INTd IIIM. I Hut wlicn it comes to iipidyin^' tin- word to auytliitjjL,' tliat has to <lo with the t'urth or man, (iod teacht's tis just like little cliihh'eti ill a tirautit'ully simple A MC, ami He hcf^iiis (specially in this hook of Leviticus) to open up to us, as hy a picture hook, the suhject of holini^ss, tlnaiLjh it has already lieen referreil to iti Kxodus. I fountl that there; were lifty-eiijjht thinj^s, or times, or places, or people, connecteil with the earth nnd num that were calleil ' holy. ' that could not in any sense he saiil to he holy as to inherent (|ualitication or cliJ.racter: lait tliey had been hrouiiht into relation with (Jod, tiu^y had heen alto<,'ether yielded up to Him for His possession or worship, or service : for instance, just to remind you of a few — holy oil, Kxodus xxx. '2'i, .'U : hf)]y fruit oH' a tree, licviticus xix. 24: holy vessels of hras.s and ;,'old, 2 Chron. v. '>, Kxodus xl. J)-l+ ; holy ground, Acts vii. .'{.*{ ; holy day, Nehemiah viii. 9-11. There was no inherent purity or holiness or "good- ness in these, hut they had heen claimed hy (Jod for His ahsolute use, or possession, or indwelling'. So the Hrst thin<:f I learned at the tlireshold of this lesson was, that the steppinjj- stone to real holiness was to yield myself to (Iod : and I noticed that when once consecrated to (iod those thinjis could never a^^ain he taken and used for any connuon purpose at the will of man; they could only he usetl for the worship and service of God. Is that the idea of your consecration to (Jod, that you yield yourself irrevocably to Him as His purchase<l possession, to be altojjether at rest in His will : for Him to take vou where He pleases, for Him to do with you what He likes, for Him to choose for you all the circumstances and ins and outs of your life f ^ Well, that is the first step. But did you notice in those verses that we read it said, "Sanctifv yourselves, for I am the Lord your (Jod that doth sanctify you." So you see in this matter, as in all others, there are two sides to the (juestion, and numbers of souls that we meet with are completely stumbled because they don't recoj^nize this fact. Hundreds are seeking for " the hiofher Christian life," or for holiness, or " entire sanctiticition," by whatever name they may call it ; and they say "I have yielded myself to (Jod; I have given myself to Him again and again: I am always yielding and always sur- rendering, but nothing seems to come of it!" No wonder, for their only idea of holiness is their side of the matter, which is consecration. Now, dear friends, whatever is honestly and willingly handed up to God, He at once takes possession of, and begins to do His part ; so you have not to keep on yielding A I'EnlM.K NKAU INTo IIIM SSI those Liu the this n, and iinhled jeking entire i\ they self to 'H sur- er, for lich is y and ion of, ielding an<l yioldiii',; yoursi'lf uj) to (lod, hut yitdd VDiusflf to (Sod, trusi Hi in and you will N»'f wluit He iloi-s 'I'urn to l.t>v viii 10-12, .SO, and learn your m-xt lesson ftoni this picture Kook for(iod's little children. "And Moses took the anointini; oil, and iinointed the taheituiele and all that was therein, ami .sanctitied them. And he sprinkled thereof upon the altar seven times, and anointed the altar and all his vessels, hoth the laver and his Foot, to .sanctil'y theui. Ami he poured of the anointing; oil upon .\arous hend to anoint him, to sanctity him. " or to make him holy. ' .\iid Mo^es took of the anointiiii,' oil, and of the Mood which was upon the altar, and s|)ritd\led it upon Aaron, and upon his i^arments, and upon his sons, und upon his sons' pirments with him ; and sanctitied Aaron, and his ;;arments, and his sons, and his sons' ijarments with him." \o\\ see, there are things such as j^arments, and there are {leople such as Aaron and his sons, hoth liy tiie very same process made holy, or sanctitie(l foi' the service and worship of (Jotl — l>v what ^ H\' the sprinklinix of thi' blood, and hv the aiiointini,' of the oil. Now, if you t)irn to ttie N't;w Testament, you will tind ( Hel). .\iii. 12 and ix. I."i, 14) "that.Iesus also, that He niii^ht sanctify the people with Mis own l)|ood, sutl'ereil without the j^ate.' And you will tind aj^'ain ( Acts xv. H, !) ; 2 Thess. ii. i.S; 1 Pet. i. 2) that hv the coininij of the Holy Ghost upon those who are sprinkled and cleansed with the precious hlooil, < Jod sanctitied and mad(! holy His di.sciples, apostles, and teachers in the early days, so that they really walked before (Jod in holiness of life, and served Hint to His priory. Do you see that when you have yielded yourself to God, you have not to keep on worryinrj over wdiether you /W/ yielded, or whether anything has come of it ; but wait before (Jod know- ing that He has accepted your otl'ering, and that now He is doing His part, and His part is this: tlie application of the pre- cious blood of Christ to cleanst; away anything in your heart and life that has been contrary to iioliness, making you " clean from all your sins before the Lord;" then upon the place where the blood has been applied to pour upon you the anointing oil of the Holy Ghost. (Compare Lev. xiv. 14 to LS, and 2') to 29.) And by that double divine act of aj)plying the blood of Jesus, anil tilling us with all the fulness of (jod in the power of the Holy Ghost, you and I are sanctitied, made holy, and meet for the Master's use. Glory to His name ! Then again we tind a great many Christians who think that the whole of holiness is cleans- ing. Christians who are very self-willed and unconsecrated. i r " T- ! t l! 1 h ■ ij li li » 00.) A I'Kmi'm: \k.\k into him. an<l wh()S(> only idru is tliat if th«'y aro clcansotl, or "j^ota ciciin hi'urt," tlify will luivc lioliiu^ss; Imt tlmt is not wlint the Hook siiys, tliat i.s only a part of sanctiHcation. Suppo.sin;^' a poor man came to your «loor saying' lie wa.s very thirsty an<l he w'f)uM j^ivt' anythin;^ for a <l'au;,'htof vvatt-r: you would not (Iri'am of j^MvinLj even a poor man at yair door a dirty tuinhU'r to (h'ink out of ; hut if you simply took the tumhlrr to tlu; tup and washi'd it well out, and put it on the kitclu-n taltle, would you thirdc the thin^' was done :* ('frtainly not; the eleansinj^ was only the preparation of tlie tnmltlt'r for tlnf Hlliui;, and the Hlliny; was oidy the preparation for the little liit of ministry to that thirsty man. AL,'ain, many Christians are !<»n;,dn<,' and seeking for the power of the Holy (Jhost to maki' their service more siirfrssful ; and they expect some womlerful kind of ft!elinj,'s of power in them- selves, in order to <,'() out and do work for < Jotl, and they think t/idf is holiness. Hut they want (iod's power from on hijj;h to come down upon them in order to j^o otJ" and carry out their own ideas of C'liristian service witliout the surrender or the cleansing', but that is not the way (Jod deals. We cannot separate these three wliiclKJod has joined toj^ether— consecration, cleansinj,', anointinjj; therefore yield yourself wholly to (Jod; let Him cleanse you from all sin ; let Him till you to overflowing with His Spirit, and, dear friends, you shall know what it is to "be holy,' and day by day to "perfect holiness in tlie fear of the Lord." 'I IN Tin-: \\'[i.I)i:r\i:ss. HkIIIIKWS III. 7. TO IV. 1 1. is to ar of OUll stinly t()-<liiy is tlm fourth liook of Mosc.m, calk'd in most lit'lircw liil)lo.s, " In the Wiltk-rnas.s : " calkul l»y us, " Nuinlters," lifcauso of tlto nuinliurinj^s of the chililron of Israel at thi^ lie^iniiint;' and towards tlu) end of tiie book. We liavo stn^n in (icntisis, (iod oksctint; the nation of Israel, in tile person of their ^reat ancestor Ahruhani. In Kxodiis, (Jod redeeminj; Mis people; hrinj^in;; them up out of Kj,'ypt ; and revealinjr to them j^lorious privile;;es and possibilities of guid- ance, of provision, of joy, etc. In Leviticus, we foimd Ood teachiiif^ this chosen and reck'emed people how to draw near to Him throuj^h the sacrifices; which typified our means of access in drawing nigh by the Blood of Jesus ; and the deep need of holiness of heart and life ; lioliness which entered into every detail of their personal affairs, of their family life, of their social customs, of their business transactions, of their sanitary arrangements; holiness which could only be known by the' full surrender of all to (}od, and by the application of the cleansing blood and the anointing oil. Now our fourth book opens with this chosen, redeemed, holy })eople, called forth to bo warriors in the name of the Lord, for in chapter i. 2, God says to Moses, " Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel after their families, by the house of their fathers, with the number of their names, every male by their polls ; from twenty years old and upward, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel : thou and Aaron shall number them by their armies." This expression, " All that were able to go forth to war," is found fourteen times in tlie first chapter. Alany Chris- tians begin to fight before they know anything about either access to God, or holiness of heart and life ; but notice the position in which God puts the enrolling of His soldiers as an army to go forth to victory against His enemies. It is after they have learned how to draw near by the blood and through ilM %fc| i i ■ 224 IN 'JIIK WILDKUNKSS. 'isr l>: M till' ^rciit lii,i,'li prii'st : it. is after they have known what it is to 1)1' wholly siirrcndortMl to Mini, an<l to he taken jiossession of and sanctitied hy Mini; I/ii'h (Jod calls them to bo I lis stTvants and His soldiers. (Jod takes this hu^e nioh, you may almost say, of (hMnoralized slaves, and turns ti»em by Mis transform- 11114 power and ^ract' into an army wlueh He calls "The liosts of Jehovali." Is it not wonderful that He can take up creatures like you and me: that He can take all the remnants and relics of our slaver\' awav from us; makinir us " stroni; in the Lord and in the ))ower of His mij^ht." to be His faitld'ul servant* and soldiers to our lives' end !* Those of you who are takin;,' notes, put down these passaijes in the Word of (Jod, which ijive us an epitome of the book of Nund)ers: Nehemiah i.\., Hebrews iii. and iv., Psalms Ixxviii., xcv. and cvi., I Corinthians x., and read them carefully, for they brinj.; out its characteristic features, and its special teach - inij. You will notice that the description is two-fold ; on the one side there is a beautiful line of (Jod's faithfulness and wisdom; (Jod's tenderness an() forixivinir love; (Jod ijuidin<r Hi» peopl(>, and dealinj^ with them .so as to win them back to obedience; and on the other side a crooked line of perversity or waywanhiess, of discontent, of unbelief, of rebellion on the part of the children of Israel. TiiEV " niurmured in their tents ; they believed not his word," "They dealt proudly, and hartlened their necks;' "they wore di.sobedient," "They forgat hi.s works . . . they spake against (Uod. ' " Hi T Tiiou n^t a (Jod ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and forsookest them not ' — it is throughout, the contrast between (Jod's grace and their perpetual starting aside like a broken bow, in frowardness and disobedience. And in Numl)ers, we find those two lines running all through, which you may easily trace by the beginnings of each chapter. Jf a chapter begins, " And the Lor' spake," you may be sure you will come upon some bo.''utiful link with that straight line of righteousness, love, tenderness and wisdom. And if a chapter begins with the ominous words, "And the people," "And all the congregation," ' And Israel, " you know that you have come upon the twisted line of perversity, of murmuring, of unbelief — '■ And the people con>plained, ' " All the children of Israel murmured." This terrible history the Holy Ghost, in His commentary upon Numbers in the epistle to the Hebrews, calls " the provo- cation, the day of temptation in the wilderness," and it occu- pies the time between the two numberings of the people, in IN TIIK WII.DKILNKSS. 22.'. the tMits ; lenecl his (Jod ui of t, the aside ml in liich If a you ne of aptor ill the come belief Israel ;ntary )rovo- occu- ile, in chapters i., iii. and xxvi. And the second nuiuherinjjf is a very sail story. Not one of all tliat host of armed men, or of all tiiat multitude of the servants of God, of the family of Levi, were to be found on tlie second roll-call, with the exception of Caleb, the son of .lephunneh, and Joshua, the son of Nun. In chapters i. 40 and iii. 81), you will find that when they were numbered the first time they were (503,550 soldiers, besides 22,000 Levites. but in the second numbering (chapter xxvi. 51, G2 to (54) we find that " amonj^ these there was not a man of them wliom Moses and Aaron the priest numbered when they numbered the children of Israel in tlie wilderness of Sinai ; for the Lord had said of them, they shall surely die in the wilderness. And there was not left a man of them save Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua, the son of Nun." And chapter xxxii. l.S tells us, "The Lord's anoer was kindled a<;ainst Israel, and he made them to wander in the wilderness forty years, until all the generation that had done evil in the sight of the Lord was consumed." This host which Ood had numbered and prepared to go forth to the possession of the land of promise, which He had given to their fathers: this armed host all perished because of the choice which they maile to walk by sight instead of by faith. Vou remember the story, how when they got to the border of the land of Canaan, which God had given them to possess, Moses sent out spies to search the land, and they came back with a splendid report of its fertility, but they said (chap- ter xiii. \U -38) : " We be not able to go up against the people for they are stronger than we. And they brought up an evil report of the land which they had searched, unto the children of Israel, saying. The land, through which we have gone to .search it, is a land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof ; and all the people that we saw in it are men of a great stature. And there we saw the giants, the sons of Anak, which come of the giants ; and we were in our own sight as grasshoppers, and so we were in their sight." In the thirtieth verse : " And ( 'aleb stilled the people before Moses, and said. Let us go up at once, and possess it; for we are well able to overcome it." Those two men, Caleb and Joshua, looked at Him who had promised, and reckoned Him faithful that had promised, and believed that " in the name of the Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel" thej- were well able to go up and possess it; but the people chose to walk by sight instead of by faith, and that turned the tide of their history for forty years. In chapter xiv. 22 to 38, God pronounces His punish- ment upon those who had made this awful choice : " Surely ir. I ■ \i I m^ •22G IN Tin; WILDKKNESS. i i t"i. tliey shall not ^ee the land . . neither slmll any of them that provoked me see it. . . . As for you, }our carcases shall fall in this wilderness. And your children shall wander in the wilderne.ss forty years, and hear yuur whoredi»ni.«, until your carcases he wasted in the wilderness. After the iinmber of day.s in which ye searched the land, even forty ilays, -each day for a year, shall ye bear your iniquities, even forty years, and ye shall know my breach of promise," or " altering of my pur]K)se ; "' or, as it is in the French Bible, "Ye shall know that I liave interrupted the course of my blessings." God never changed His mind or His glorious purpo.se of blessing Israel, His beloved and chosen people, blessing them to the utmost of His promises; and by and by we shall see those promises poured out upon them when they are gathered a<:ain in their own land. (!od never changed the purpose of His heart to bless them, but through their disobedience and unbelief the current of His purpose was interrupted ; and insteail of pouring out blessing without stint and without stay upon them, He liad to stop for discipline and teaching, for searching and restoring them to the path of obedience bei'ore the}' could be fully blessed. Dear friends, is it so with any of you here i Have von been following day by day in tiiese K-'adint's God's wonderful purpo.ses in redemption, God's preparation for our drawing nigh unto Him, and God's supply for holiness of heart and life :* Have you been listening to all that God lias promised, and then have you said in j'our heart, "It is a good land and a large, and it would be well worth entering into, if — bnf"—"\ixii it is not for me;" "but it is all .sodifficult," and you havecut yourself off from blessing because you dare not go right forward in faith. Faith is the victory that overconieth. It is by the " precious faith " that we take all " the exceeding great, and precious promises" by which we become "partakers of the •divine nature." Oh, I beseech you, if you have turned aside from entering into the land of promise because of unbelief, stop and listen to to-day's les.son. God says that with the froward man He shows Himself froward. " Froward " is com- posed of two words, from and towards. It de.scribes a person who is moving in such a way that you really don't know whether they are coming to j'ou or not; going to keep with you or not — they come towards you, and they go away ; from and towards, to and fro, up and down, uncertain; and tliat is what the.se people were, they "set not their heart aright, and their spirit was not stedfast ^vith God," sometimes choosing their own way, sometimes going God's way. Dear friends, you never can , ii IN Tin: WILDEKXKSS. 227 irt d, 1 a ut it elf in the at\d tlie ade lief, the oin- rson now with and •hat iheir «)\vn can untiir into pertVct peace, vi»u never can possess tlie exeeoilint; yreat and precious promises tliat there are ftjr us in our liind of promise, .lesus Clirist, if you are ^'oinj^ to walk hy siirht; for as soon as von heoin to walk 1)V si<fht instead of hv faith, vou will he driven ahout with overv wind, unstable as water, you shall not excel, j'ou will he " like a wave of the sea, <lriven with the wind and tossed," and "let not that man think that he shall receive anythinj^ of the Lord " ; there can be nothing for you but discipline, searching, reproof, uneasiness, wiKlerne.ss wandering, defeat, which never was God's purpose for any one of His children. Our CJod is the God of order, so when the first numbering of His army is complete, He divides the whole camp of the children of Israel into beautiful marching order, setting four divisions of the camp headed by the standards of dudah, of Reuben, of Kphraim and of Dan, with their signs or crests of the lion, the man, the ox and the eagle, at the four (juarters of the camp, and in the centre the Tabernacle of the conoreuation with the glory of the TiOril resting upon it, and His presence manifested with them in their midst. " The Lord thy Ciod in the midst of thee is mighty,"' and the beauty and order of this camp evidently struck Balaam ver}' much as he looked from the heights upon the whole host of the children of Israel in the vallej' beneath (chapter xxiii. 9, 10; xxiv. 2, 5, etc), for he goes into a kind of poetical ecstasy over " Israel abiding in his tents according to tiieir tribes," and '' the number of the fourth part of Israel," no doubt referring to the four divisions into which the camp was divided by the Lord their God. But beside the army there were the Levites. God has His soldiers and His servants ; so in chapters iii. and iv. we have two things concerning the Levites .specially brought before us. First, the order and burden of their service ; that is to say, the work of it, what we should call the detail of it ; and on the other hand the perpetual and abundant supply for that service, God never separating the two. How often we run oft' on some errand for the Lord without having taken in our proper supply for that service I How often we run oft* to do something for God before we have been nourished and strengthened by the food for our souls provided b}' God ! The next thing we find (chapter v.) is God commanding then\ to search carefully through the camp, and watch against the introduction of dis- ease or impurity, or anything which could disorganize or defile and corrupt the host : " Keep yourselves from every unclean thing." Then we have more with regard to God's service, and H' ?i 22S IN THE WILDEllNKSS. f |i' > II eighth the preparation for His service, through the seventh and chapters. And now everything is ready for the victorious march forward, and for the people to go up and take possession of tlieir land, so in chapter ix. the Lord directed them to keep the Feast of the Passover to remind them, before they start forth, of His past glorious deliverance of them from the land of Kgypt. And immediately after that (verses 15 to 2.*}) there is the account of God coming down in the cloud upon the taber- nacle to be their guide : " On the day that the tabernacle was reared up, the cloud covered the tabernacle, namely, the tent of the testimony : and at even there was upon the tabernacle as it were the appearance of fire, until the morning. So it was al- way : the cloud covered it by day and the appearance of Hre by night. And when the cloud was taken up from the tabernacle then after that the children of Israel journeyed : and in the place where the cloud abode, there the children of Israel pitched their tents. At the conunandment of the Lord the children of Israel journeyed, and at the commandment of the Lord they pitched : as long as the cloud abode upon the tabernacle they rested in their tents. And wlien the cloud tarried long upon the tabernacle many days, then the children of Israel kept the charge of the Lord, and journeyed not. And so it was, when the cloud was a few days upon the taber- nacle, according to the commandment of the Lord they abode in their tents, and according to the connnandment of the Lord they journeyed. And so it was, when the cloud abode from even unto the morning, and that the cloud was taken up in the morning, then they journeyed : whether it was by day or by night that the cloud was taken up, they journeyed. Or whether it were two days, or a month, or a year, that the cloud tarried upon the tabernacle, remaining thereon, the children of Israel abode in their tents, and journeyed not ; but when it was taken up, they journeyed. At the commandment of the Lord they rested in the tents, and at the commandment of the Lord they journeyed : they kept the charge of the Lord, at the command- ment of the Lord by the hand of Moses." In the 10th chapter we have gladness and progress spoken of, for they " took their journey according to the command- ment of the Lord by the hand of Moses," and thej' were so full of joy under the leadership of Jehovah, that we find Moses witnessing to this and to their glorious prospects when he .said : " We are journeying unto the place of which the Lord said I will give it you: come thou with us and wfr IX THE WILDERNESS. '2-29 id- ire I we lets lich we will do thee good ; for the Lord hath spoken good con- cerning Israel. . . . And they departed from the Mount of the Lord three days' journey; and the ark of the covenant of the Lord went before them in the three day.s' journey, to .search out a resting-place for them. And the cloud of the Lord was upon them by day, when they went out of the camp. And it came to pass wlien the ark .set forward, that Moses said, Rise up, LouD, and let Thine enemies be .scattered ; and let them that liate Thee flee before Thee. And when it rested, he said, Return O Loud, unto the many thousands of Israel." You will say, what more can be wanted i" Surely every- thing is going on prosperously. God has the whole of this nation in hand, and under His government : He has organized a standing army ; He has perfect order in the camp , there are the people feasting and rejoicing in the .strength of the Lord, and in His great salvation, they are obedient to His leading, and confident in His future blessing. But the opening verse of the next chapter, — the very next word to the prayer, " Ileturn, () Jehovah, unto the many thousands of Israel ' — has that ominous beginning : " And when the people complained, it displeased the Lord; and the Lord heard it and His anger was kindled; ixnd the fire of the Lord burnt amongst them, and consumed them that were in the uttermost parts of the camp." Again and again you will find this story ; however God dealt with them, they were always grumbling, and discontented, always <luestioning whether God was doing the best thing for them, always disputing as to what the next step .should be, instead of planting their feet down in the obedience of faith, and giving thanks for His guidance and provision. And do you notice not only the murmurings against God's arrangements, but there is also resentment against the authority of those whom God had set over them. In the 12th chapter it is Miriam and Aaron, who ought to have been examples to the whole congregation, despising Moses' government and finding fault with Moses instead of praying for him, yielding to him, recognizing him as the one whom (lod had placed in office, seeing in him the representative of God, and giving honor to whom honor is due — there they are finding fault and picking to pieces the leader whom God had set over them. Such an example is very catch- ing, so in the l()th chapter, we find Korah, Dathan, Abiram, and On, with 250 princes of the assembly, gathering themselves against Moses and Aaron and complaining of their authority and rule over Israel. u 11 1 ) .1 f •"' ^ « 1 v!l ;■■ Vi \ •2t]0 IN THE WILDKUNKSS. At m iif I i f il! ' !i; IBB k ^'1 It is of the utmost ini|)oitance for us to notice these two features in the iiuckslidin;;' of the children of Israel, beeauso I believe we sliall find in them the chu; to all our own back- slidint>s. No sooner had the children of Israel irot out of Ej^ypt and on to the other shore of the Red Sea, than tht.'V be<'an ijruniblinii over such matters as eatinj; and drinkin"-'; and as we uo throu}j[h Numbers we find them ''rumblinf; at the taste of their food, and i-rumbliii^' at (Jod's arran<irinents for them ; o[roaniii;;' and murmurin(<; (jver everythin;;'. Many people have not the slightest idea of the awful sin of j;rainblin;;' ; and therefore think it is a very little matter. They let it ^et hold of them, and they do not see how they are bei^innini;- to slide down hill, and that they will very soon land at tlu^ bottom. Some little time ago, I made a note in my IVible of the ditierent sins mentioned in Numbers into which the children of Israel fell, beginning with this sin of grumbling. Here it is: follow it very carefully, for tiiis is what God says of the way in which Israel slid, and slid, and backslid away from Him : The people complained ; lusted (let their desires go out after what was not ( lod's provision for them); wept; despised the Loud ; spake against Moses and Aaron ; murmured : rebelled; provoked ; doubted ; tempted God ; transgressed ; were pre- sumptuous against the Lord ; strove with (Jod ; spake against God ; became discouraged ; and at last fell into gross whoredom and idolatry. I don't suppose there was one amongst all that great host who, when they started grumbling, had any idea of getting down to the abyss of whoredom and idolatry, so that they could not be recognized as (lod's people from the wicked, licentious heathen around them. They were .so mixed up with the Moabites and their ways that God had to deal with them in a terrible manner, God had to cut off every one of tho.se who had sinned, in judgment, before He could lead forth His hosts according to His promise into the land of Canaan. This is a lesson of the deepest importance to us : in my own life, and as I have watched the lives of others, I have seen again and again this habit of grumbling or murmuring, as the thin end of the devil's wedge or as the first tilt down the sliding scale that has brought people into back.sliding, and into gross evil. Oh, dear friends, I beseech of you to watch against it, for you don't know what a hold it has upon you, this habit of grum- bling, until you watch and pray against it, and seek for yourselves the spirit of praise, which is the characteristic of God's children. If every one of you here start this very day and say, by the grace of God, I will never IN THE WiLDEKNKSS. 'I'M his {,'rumlil(' a^'iiin, you will he astonisiieil before the day is over ((>• tind how it has <f(jt j)Os.se,s.sion of you. The weather is had; your tea is too sweet; the chops are half cold; the potatoes half done ; the parlor maid is unpunctual ; the storeuiati did not send up your parcel when he promised ; somethinn^ or other will set you ijfruniblintf before the ni<^ht comes, unless God in 11 is mercy, has really delivered you from this sin. In I'hilippians ii. 14, I'), there is a very remarkable passaifi' : " Do all thin<^s without murnuirinjrs and disjmtini^s, that ye may be blameless and harndess, the sons of God, without rebuke in the midst of a crooked and perverse nation, amon;.^ whom ye shine as li<;hts in the world. " Do you see f The road to perfection is to f;et rid of this evil habit ! "J)o all thiufrs with- out murmurintfs and disputin<^s flntt ijou ma// hf blameless and harmless and without rebuke " — inside and out free from every thintif which would dim the lijjfht of the <jflory of (!od by desus Christ, and by the power of the Spirit shining through you in this dark world. And, dear friends, if you Imve ever lived as I have, with one who has been saved from this habit, and tilled with the spirit of praise, you would know what a marvellous light it is, what a marvellous power it is, what a marvellous inspiration it is, and what a very .searching and reproving thing it is as you catch yourself, in sad contrast to their ble.s.sed example, grumbling at every turn. The l^ord tells us in 1 Thessalonians v. 18 : "In everything give thanks, for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you. ' But you say, "My experiences are peculiarly trying."' In everything — those peculiar circumstances of yours — give thanks, for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning yon. You say, " But the devil is always tempting me." Very well, you are just the one who ought to be shouting the shout of praise, because it is at the shout of triumph that Satan's host doth tlee. You remember, it was by the shout of praise that dehoshaphat and his little army got victory over those three mighty hosts in 2 Chronicles xx. 22, etc.: "And when they began to sing and to praise " — when faith had risen up to praising pitch — not saying, " I hope God will deliver me," but rejoicing in the cer- tainty, " God w going to deliver me ; ' nay, more, " God has undertaken the battle, God is at work for me ajjainst the enemy." They poured forth the song of praise as they went forth before the hosts of the Lord; and when they began to praise, the Lord .set ambushments against the enemy, and such a glorious victory was won that it took three days to gather the spoil. So you who are specially tempted are the one to- 'I ! ■ ; p Oi * ! |i 1 i ■ 1 1 1 : i 1-' • • i h« l! 2:}2 IN INK WILDKKNKSS. fill ill start pmisinrj now, lierc, just as you sit tliere in your seat. But anc^tlior of you may say, " My health is such that I ^'ot very oasily depressed. " That is just what the cliildren of Israel did, their heart was discouraj^ed because of tlie way. What you want is to bo " strengthened with all iMi<,dit accord- ing to his glorious power, unto all patience and long-.sufiering, with joy fulness." " In everything give thanks," for you, of all people in the world, want the tonic of a praising spirit if you sutter from natural depression, and if you have weak nerves. Ask the Lord to purge you from this beginning of all evil — discontent. What was it that made Eve yield to the tempter in Eden f A secret heart grumble — "I do not see why I should not taste that tree as much as any of the others " — a secret heart grund)le that God might have done rather better by them than He had done. If we learn nothing else to-day, let us learn that we can be, and must be saved from murmuring and all that natural inward questioning, disputing and discontent ; that the .spirit of praise may be put into us, and the new .song into our mouths. In Numbers xxi. Ki-l.S, you find the people called upon to sing when the well brought refreshing water to them for the moment ; but you do not get one hearty song of praise in Numbers like that in Exodus after redemption, when Israel sang this song : " The Lord is Tuy strength and my salva- tion ; the Lord saves with his glorious right hand ; the Lord hath dashed in pieces the enemy." A few words about that other form of grumbling which has got into our religious life, complaining of our ministers and the orticers in our congregations and churches, instead of speaking of them with special love and reverence, because of the difficulty of their position, and because of their great need of our prayers and sympathy. This sin is terribly common, and a great deal of the awful weakness in our churches is owing to this spirit among.st us. Miriam and Aaron found fault with Moses, and perhap.s Moses was to be blamed in that matter of the Ethiopian woman, but it was not their business to point at him and to throw stones at him ; and yoia find God smiting Miriam, and turning her into a leper, and speaking to them in stern reproof, and defending His servant because he stood before the people as God's representative, and He says, With my servant Moses, the meek man, the lowly one, I will speak mouth to mouth. Do ask the Lord to show you if in this matter you are at fault, for one can scarcely ever talk about a church, or a society, or any religions work, but what you are sure to hear something said in reproach against the leaders or m ■: IN TIIK WII.DKUNESS. '2Xi ing dth oi at this 30Ut are s or cliief workers. This spirit is (k'tostalilo to Clod. And rcniombt'r how in the second instanei; of tliis sin in Num. .\vi., we noticed that the example had sprea<l as assuredly it will. It' you he<;in finding' fault with your minister to someotje in your drawin<:f- room, they will be sure to add a littlt! fuel. "'Oh, yes, I heard another thinj^ a<^ainst him. What ih)y()U think lie did the other tiay ^" and the flame will spread like wildfire. Hut what does (jiod do :* He opens the earth's mouth and swallows them up, for He saj's tliat such dealings conte from the pit, and down into the pit they shall <fo. Oh, I heseech of you toletdod search you on these two points. What are you iloino; in rej^ard to those whom God in His providence has ])ut to l>e the head of your congre<^ation f or of whatever special reli<jfious work you are linked witli ^ that lady who manajres the Society ! that secretary who spends all his time, ^oes to hed late at ni<j;ht, and works liard to keep thin<fs <^M)inif in that Association^ Ho you think you are ffoiiifj to put everythini;- rijrht by tindiny; fault with them ? ()h, may (lod baptize us ' ith the spirit of love when He has cleansed out of us all this talebearinnj and bitterness and malice, and all evil speakin<:f, all evil speaking, ALL evil speaking. May He baptize us with love, and with the spirit of praise that rises up to Him in perpetual thanksgivino;, and that tells out to others His jroodness with gladness. And love that will make us shield our sisters and brothers, especially if they are in a position of prominence, especially if they have given to them work which means government, and organization, and difficulties that you, from your point of view, know nothing about. And then, dear friends, notice particularly in Numbers that it is not ( Jod dealing with the unconverted sinner, it is God dealing with the sin of His own people. Now, sin in a believer is far worse than sin in a heathen, and (!od will deal with it most detinitely. Over and over again we are taught this, in the most searching pas.sages of the Word, that judgment begins at the house of God. And there, too, is a warning to those who are outside of Christ, that if God is so minute and search- ing in his dealings with sin in His own people, let them beware when their day of reckoning comes, for He " will by no means clear the guilty." But with us as His people He will assuredly deal partic- ularly with every sin. You cannot slur over any sin. Not until this matter had been thoroughly dealt with could God re-organize His people, as it were, into an army that could go up to victory and po.ssess the land. But having !'! 1 , I 1 i i ■It- ' i-i ' ' ' ' ■ f w^mi I I t'liii If; |>i^ 234 IN llli: WII.DKItNKSS. |)ur<,'('(l tlif whole oaiiii) of tlic inunmu'crs, iitnl tin- milK^lievors and the tnuisirrcssors, then we <fet the second nunilierin'' ot' the- people in the twenty-sixth chapter for LTnini,' tip into tin; hiini for rest and vietory. Notice, too, how (iod dealt with these G2.'),r)4S souls -he di^sti'oyed them by lire, l)y the pla;^MU', by defeat, when they wen; mowed (h)wn in battle, by tlie onlinary process of sickness and death, by sendinj; tiery serpents amonn' tliem, and by the earth opening,' and swailowin^j; tiiem up. N'es, (iod shows us in this book of Numbers that sin in His own people shall not be tolerated for a moment, and that unless they are willing;' to yield it up and l)e saved from it, wilderness wanderin;^ and utter loss will lie their portion, and the whole of their life-work will l)e burn<'(| up. I)e willinj,', therefore, to let the Lord deal with you about sins which you may have thoujiht little sins, like 'fruml»iin<r, deal with xou about ever\- sinijle sin that has come into vour life and driven the smile of your (Iod from you. In closing, let us turn to the verses in Hebrews, which we read at the beginninu; -" let us fear lest a pronnse being left *'■< of entering into rest" — ^ju.st as it was to tiiose children of Israel — "any of i/oa should seem to come .short of it" — lest any of i/ou should fall after the same example of unbelief. Beware lest you miss all that God has for you in < 'hrist .lesus. " Let us hasten, therefore, to enter into that rest." Oh, the perfect peace I oh, the wealth of promise that God has for us ". Beware lest you miss it all by only hearing with your ears, and not accepting the message with faith as 30U hear it. '' For the gospel was preached unto us as well as unto them, but the word preached did not profit them, not l)eing mixed with faith in them that heard it.'' Don't e\er listen to a promise fronj (Jod of redemption, of provision, of guidance, of access, of holiness, such as we have been having the.se last few days, without mixing it up with faith, without saying, "Yes, Lord, it is for me. I take it by faith from thee. I (to not under- stand all it means, but make that true in me to-day for.Ie.sus' sake.' Amen. IX rill' LAM). I)Kl TKltuNOMV VI. 1 Kl'IIEslANS I. :}. 4. TlIK liook of Dt'utoronoiny is our sul)jt;ct for to-day. A lon<; imme with a vt-ry simple meaning,' — Tliu Second Law, or tiie Second Giving of tiie F^aw — because in thi.s book we Hnd Mose.s i-ivini.; aixain to the children of Israel the Law of Ood which we have liad elaborated in detail throu<^h Kxodus ami Lfsviticus. It is here proclaimed to the ^'eneration who had sprurii,' up after the terrible di.scipline of tho.se forty years in the wilderness, who were just about to ;^'0 up under the command of doshua into full possession of the latul, and into victory over the enemies of tiie Lord. The devil has a particular hatred for this book, and he has set a jj[reat many sceptics and critics throwin;j; stones at it; so before we start our study, we mi{j;ht look at a few of the reasons why (Jod says we should specially pay attention to His words in Deuteronomy. You may be sure if the enemy tries to draw you ott' anythintf, it is because there is a special blessinn; wrapped up in it; and whenever you hear anything; said against thi.s blessed, this everlasting book, the Bible, 1 beseech you, dear friends, not to give your ear to the doubts and the slanders : but to go to the book itself, make ac(|uaint- ance with it, find out its character, open your heart to God's revelation, and see if He does not make that temptation of the enemy an occasion for fresh blessinfj. I found it to be so with regard to this book of Deuteronomy, as I will now show you. The Lord has given us several ren.sons for believing it to be one of the most important in this precious volume. The first thinj; to notice is this : Afjain and ajjain we have the cry ringing out from the lips of Moses, " Hearken and hear"; and he not only calls upon the people of Israel, but upon the heaven above and the earth beneath to listen to the words which in this book he is proclaiming from the mouth of God himself. " Give ear, ye heavens, . . . and hear. i- ! ii -f. ,' »■ (f 2-Mi IN TIIK LAND I 1» :!i () ciirtli. ' His chill U'U<,'i'.s to tlio peojilc you will si-f, fnr instaMcc, in cliapttT iv. 1: "Now, thcrrt'ori', liiurkfii (» Israel"; chapter v. I : " Moses callcil all Israel aiiil said unto thfuj. Hear, () Israel, the stattites . . ." : chapter vi. 4: " Near, () Israel: the Lord our (lot! is one j^onl,' »!tc. Now, a repeated cry like that to hearken and hear shows there i« something' in this hook which we nnist on no account nusH, or we shall miss it to our »'terrial loss. Is it not like .lesus, the livinif Word proclaiming', when He was on earth: 'He that hath ears to hear, let liiui hear," and in tlu^ hook of Kevelation : ■' He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches." So there is a call to listen to the l''ather s voice, to listen to the Son's voice, to listen to the Ht)ly Cih'ist, and it is at our peril that we do not hearken and hear all the words that are written iti this hook oi' the law /" ilo them. Anotlier thin;;' to notice is, that as soon as it was writti'U Mo.ses called the Levites and ^'ave them a special command with regard to this roll of the law, naniely, that it was to he put into the safest and most sacred place which could he found in the camj) of Israel, (l)eut. .\.\xi. 24 to 2(j. ) ' And it came to pass, when Moses had made an end of writing the words of this law in a hook, until they wen; finished, that Moses com- manded the Levites which hare the ark of the covenant of the Lord, sayin<f, Take this hook of the law and put it in the side of the ark of the covenant of the Lord your (iod, that it may he there for a witness ai^ainst thee." So this hook was safely deposited in the place over which hovered the ^lory of the awful presence of the Lord their God. Again we find a command given (verses 11 to UJ), that at the great annual gathering of the children of Israel every seventh year, the whole of this hook was to he read aloud hefore the congregation of men, women and children. That alone gives it a signiticance which shows us that we cannot and must not pass it over in our Bible studies. "When all Israel is come to appear before the Lord thy God, in the ))lace which He shall choose, thou shalt read this law before all Israel in their hearing, (lather the people together, men, and women, and children, and thy stranger that is within thy gates, that they may hear, and that they may learn, and fear the Lord your God, and observe to do all the words of this law." Again, the Lord appoints that when the kingdom shall be established in Israel, the king He sets over the nation to rule them, shall have special reganl to this book of the law, and in chapter xvii. 18 to 20 we see what he is to do: "And it shall IX TIIK I, AND. •J:t7 lie w'lifti 1))' Hitti'tl) uputi till' tlirnno of his kitii^tloiii, tliiit he shall write him u copy of this law in ii Ixiok. Very lahorious you say. to write it all out, l>ut it would imprint it upon his memory. " He shall write him a eopy of tliis law in a hook nut of that wliich is hefon- the priests the litjvites; and it shall lie with him, ami he shall read therein nil the days of his lift*, tliat he mnv learn to fear the Lord ids («od, to ket'p all the words of this law. and these statiites to do theni : tliat his heart l)e not lifted up aliovi; his lirethreii, and that he turn not aside from the commandment to tht.' ri^^ht hatnt or to the left; to the end that lie may prolon;^' his days in Ids kin^'dom, he, and his children, in the nddst of Israel. ' And you may rememht^r, in the time of the youn;,' kin;,' ilosiah, when this hook was found in the houst; of the Lord, that it was tiie foundation of that <,'lorioUM reformation of true reli^^jion and of real spiritual worship wldcli took place in ids rei^^n. Hut we have a hi<,dier seal than that upon this hook of Deuteronomy. When the; Lord .lesus met the devil in sin;.;le comhat in the wilderness, and witli three (|Uotations from the Scriptures con(|Uered tlie enemy with " It is written,'' He drew each of those sword thrusts from tlu; book of Deuteronomy. Now let us traci' in outline tlie scheme of tins hook, 'i'he first four chapters, that is to sa}', up to the 4th chapter and 4()tii verse, is an Adthess <nven hv Aloses to the whole conirre- gation of Israel in tlie jilains of Moab, just before they went into the land of promise to possess it. In this address Mo.se.s recapitulates their past history, an<l <:foes over those wonderful dealint's of (ioil with them wldch we have been lookin'' into durinj; the last four days. He reminds them of the redemption by which God brought them out of Egypt, and saved them from the power of Pharaoh; he reminds them of how God drew them near to Him.self ; and of all the provision that God made ft)r them to be a holy people for His own pos.session ; he reminds them of the law which God gave amid the fire and terrors of Sinai, and alas ! he ha.s also to remind them of their own perversity and unbelief; their in- gratitude and waywardness. Side by side with the beautiful straight line of God's redeeming grace, he has to put that twisted line of their disobedience and unbelief. And by a beautiful logical sequence he proves how these two lines of their past history should lead to two results. As to them.selves, they were to " beware " and to " take heed " lest they fell ; since thej' had proved their utter worthlessne.ss, their weakness and in- stability. On the other hand He calls upon them again and ' ! ' :■ { :: '.'•■ .: 'i '; ii; '-'1 1 ■ I ■ r[ 1 ■ I ' r J t V , l.. ■r 1 'fi t 238 IN THE LAND. V iR m i 15 I' . 'C •■jL f 'I ai^ain to "reinemV.er " tho Lord, ami all lie has done with and for them. Notice that specially — ^how He makes them look hick into the past ; hut not as a nnison foi- diseouraj;ement. J tind that a fifreat many (Miristians look into their past experience, and use it as an ar^^ument for beinj; cast down and depressed. Not a bit of it, dear friends. When the awful sin of the past is confes.sed, forj^iven, and cleansed, the memory of the past is to be used by us only as a warnin<;, as an encoura<^enjent, and an incentive to watchfulness; encoura<i;ement, because we remember what a (}od we have to deal with, how patient He has been with us, how faithful He is, how sjfracious, how tender in His compassion ; and watchfulness, lest for one moment that evil spirit of solf-contldence, and fortjetfulness should creep inafrain; but never for discouraojement. Will you take it as an axiom of your (Jhristian life that all doubts and all discouratrenients come from the devi' and never come from (lod ? No, when the Lord points you back to the pjist it is in order to strenijthen your faith in what He is, and to loosen your confidence in what you are. This means glorious possibilities for the future of blessini^ and power. The next thinjif we come to in this book is that which ijives it its name, the proclamation of the Law, for the second time as you will see by chapter iv. 44 to chapter xxviii. ; but in com- parinf; it, as I trust j'^ou will do most carefully, with the same law in Exodus, Leviticus and Numbers, 3'ou will be struck with one thing, which is that although in practical detail and in its moral code it is exactly the same law, for Ood's law can never alter, yet it is delivered upon an entirely different plane ; it is lifted up to an entirely different spiritual atmosphere, and in Deuteronomy the law is given with one or two glorious additions which w^e do not find in the other books, at least we do not find them emphasized, though they may be hinted at. The two I would mention to j^ou are the.se : first, " i.ovK " is revealed in this book for the first time as the bnsis of all God's dealings with His children ; love from the heart of (Jod pour- ing forth over His creatures ; the law being only the fencings of His love, put up in perfect wi.sdom to hedge His people round from all that might injure or defile or destroy them. And love is revealed as that l«y which alone they could fulfil, or fill up to the full, the law V)v which God willed their lives to be shaped. In chapter iv. 37, Moses says: "Because He loved thy fathers, therefore He chose their .seed after them, and brought thee out in His sight with His mighty power out of Egypt." And again, chapter vii. 7 : " The Lord did not set His IN rHK I.AM). •2;i'.) 'K IS GocVs pour- ll^coplo them. fulfil, Ives to loved 11, and lout of let His love upon vou, nor choose vou, hocause ye were more in numher than any people ; for ye were the fewest of all people ; hut hecaus(( the Lord loved you and l)eeause He would kerp the oath which lie liad .sworn to your fathers, hath the Lord hrought you out with a mighty hand and redeemed you out of the house <if bondmen from the hand of IMiaraoh, kin<; of Kuypt." ♦So Love here is shown to he the power by wliich (iod had con- «|uered their hearts; and in vi. .'), .\. 12,19, xi. I, \'.\, 22, xxx. IG, 2().xiii. .'}, Love is shownto betlie oidv constrainin;Xi"d'jhtv, steam ithin th 'hich dd II hlessni*^ b in motion according to the law of (Jod for His j^h)ry, and for those around them. Tiie .second word 1 would call your attention to is " KK.ioicK." We do not i^et the thouifht that Ood's idea for His children is that they .should be always liubblinjT over with joy and happiness in the books whicli we have been lookini; at the last few days ; but we j^et it sparklin*^ and <^distenin<j; throuj^liout this book ; for example, in chapter xii. 7, 12, IS: 'There shall ye eat before the Lord your (Jod, and ye shall rejoice in all that ye ])ut your liand unto, ye and your households, wherein the Loi-d th}' (lod hath bles.sed thee. . . . thou shalt rejoice before the Lord thy CJlod in all that thou puttest thy hands unto." That is the Lord's purpose for us, that is what love always desires for the loved one. We parents long for our children to be happy, joyous, free ; and not that they should be moping and <luil, sombre and wretched, and that is the wish of our Father for us. Again and again we get that sweet refrain, " Th.at it may be well with thee," God saying that all His thoughts, and all His laws, and all the details of His arrangements for His people, are only that it may be well with them, that they may rejoice with all their heart in Him and in His love. He emphasizes this in a most marvellous way in chapter x.xviii. 45 to 47, warning them that curses would come upon His people, and that they shouhi be as a sign and a wonder upon them and upon their seed forever, " Because thou servedst not the Lord thy God with joyfulness and gladness of heart for the aluind- ance of all things." He even strengthens the command to rejoice with a curse ! as it were, to drive them out into the sun- shine of joy : like a mother who knows that her little girl is only moping in the liou.se, liecause she has not had enough fresh air; .so the mother drlrcs her out to play and skip, and in a few minutes she is repaid for her seeming severity, by seeing the haj)py little creature jumping and laughing in the garden. Thus the Lord seeks to drive us with a curse into the fulness of I' r !«* 240 IN THE LAND. niaking us joy ! Does not that show how God is bent on happy ? Another point to note in regard to the Law is the keep- inj; of it " with ail the heart " and " with <dl the soul." This expression you will find repeated at least seven times in Deuteronomy. God knows that it' we only give half a heart to anvthing, the thing will never get done, and we shall never ilo it with any joy or gladness. You can't do a single thing — I dont care what it is — with half a heart without bringing in a large element of dulness or of disappointment. So this refrain goes through it, with all the heart and with all the soul they are to obey and to do. Then notice those two little words, " to do," "TO DO." They come in the first chapter (verse 18), and they come in almost the last chapter (xxxii. 4G), and between those two verses you will Hnd, fifty times over, the same words to impress upon them, that all that Moses is saying to them, all the law that he is proclaiming to them is that they should do it. Ah ! Moses looked back to the past sad forty years, and he knew that all the misery and grumbling and backsliding; all the havoc that had been made in the camp of Israel from which ()25,.')4S souls had perished in the wilderness ; all had come from not doing, when they heard what God would have them to do. After the Law we have in chapters xxix. and xxx. the drawing up of a C-ovenant. First, Moses' Address to Israel, then the Law, now the Covenant : " These are the words of the Covenant which the Lord commanded Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab, beside the cove- nant which he made with them in Horeb" — which they had broken. And we find in the thirty-first chapter that this covenant was read aloud, and ratified on Moses" birthday, when he came to be 120 years of age. " And Moses went and spake these words unto all Israel : And he said unto them, I am an hundred and twenty years old this day," etc. The next feature of this book, the thirty-second chapter, we might call the National Anthem of the children of Israel. It is a song which God told Moses to write as a witness ajjainst His people, and as a perpetual memorial to them of how He had dealt with them and how faithfully He had led them, and saved them, and taught them. He tells Moses also to teach this song to the children of Israel ; and we read in the thirtieth verse of the previous chapter : " Moses spake in the ears of all the con- gregation of the children of Israel the words of this song, until they were ended." IN TIIK LAND. 24S \r, we It is It His had saved son» fse of con- I until The next chapter gives us the Prophetic Blessing whiclj Moses, just bei'oi'e iiis death, pronounced over all the tribes of the chiMren of Israel, gazing, hy the power of the Spirit of (Jod within him, into the future, and drawing a figurative outline of (Jod's purposes and future dealings with His people. In the closing chapter, we get the circumstances of Moses" death ; and that ends our sketch of this wonderful book. As you search for the treasures in Deuteronomy you will, [ am sure, be struck with the fact that although Moses spoke the words of this book on the other side Jordan eastward — that is, in the country of Moab and on the borders of the wilderness — he spoke them all with this idea, that Israel was by right of inheritance, according to the oath and promise of (}od, already in po)isesiiion of the land of Ganian. Every word of this book is an utterance of faith. You will find Moses speak- ing forty-eight times o^' their possession of the land as a thing already to be counted on, as a thing not to be so much looked forward to as a thing certain to them ; certain to them on the divine side by God's oath and promise, certain to them on the human side by the obedience of faith. He charges them again and again to remember that all they have to do is simply to go up and possess, to go in and inherit. Over and over, he re- minds them that the land is theirs : " The land which the Lord thy (Jod hath given thee." And he does not reckon that any of the thincrs he tells them in this book can be true of their national life until they are " in the land." And in the giving the law to them he says he is only telling them what they are to do when they ai'e " in the land." He takes it as a settled purpose of God, and by faith as an accomplished fact in their history, that they are brought into possession of the land of promise. It will help you to realize this if in reading through the book, you put a mark against the expression, " In the land," as, for instance, in chapters iv. 14, xii. 1 and vi. 1-3 : " The Lord commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and judgments, that ye might do them in the land whither ye go over to possess it." " These are the statutes and judgments which ye shall observe to do in the land which the Lord God of thy fathers giveth thee to possess it, all the days that ye live upon the earth." " Now these are the commandments, the statutes and the judgments which the Lord your God com- manded to teach you that ye might do them in the land whither ye go to possess it. . . . Hear, therefore, Israel, and observe to do it, that it may be well with thee, and that ye may increase mightily, as the Lord God of thy fathers hath promised thee in 16 242 IN THl-: LAND. , ( 111; , i I!? \m m i: i . ■I if 1 i/if land that Howeth with milk and honey." And airain, in the twenty-sixth chapter and first verse where he is tellinfjf them of the worship which tliey are to brinjr to Him, " It shall be when tlioii art come in unto the land which the Lord tliy Ciod <]fiveth thee for an inheritance and posses.se.st it, and dwell- est therein," that then thou shalt do this or the other. And in chapter xxvii. 1, 2, "And Mose!^, with the elders of Israel, com- manded the people, sayinuf, Keep all the connnandments which 1 command you this day. And it shall be on the day when ye shall pass over Jordon unto the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee, that thou shalt set thee up <,'reat stones." So Mcses recognizes the fact that until they are in, the place which the Lord their God had chosen for them (in connection with which He had linked the fulfilment of all His exceeding great and precious promises), until they were there, obedience, love, rejoicing, etc., could never be their portion. Dear ^'viends, we noticed yesterday that there were j)rivileges and possibilities befoie us into which we had not entered becau.se of our unbe- lief ; that there was rest and possession for us which we had not dared to take because we had started aside through fear, di.scouragement, and .self-will, just as Israel started aside in dis- obedience and unbelief on the borders of the land of Canaan. To-day let us go up into the land which the Lord has promised to give us. And what is our land of promise ? As we were reminded this morning at the prayer-meeting, our Land of promise is Jesus himself, and all the fulr^ess of blessing which God has for us is treasured up in Jesus. For this turn to 2 Corinthians, i. 20, "All the promises of God in h'lni are yea, and in him Amen, unto the glory of God by us." And in that marvellous New Testament parallel to the book of Deuteron- omy — I refer, of course, to the Epistle to the Ephesians — you will find almost the opening words are, " Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ," all the ful- ness of grace, all the fulne.ss of power through the Holy Ghost, is treasured up for us by God in Jesus Christ ; and what He invites you to do to-day is to go up and posse.ss by simple faith, by simply taking and receiving the word of God's promise, all that there is for you in Jesus Christ, for " He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not with hlni ' — not apart from Him, never apart from Him — " how shall he not ivith him also freely give us all things." Oh, dear Christians, you have not half entered into your possessions. You are more than millionaires in grace, and IN THE LAND. •24:i 111 yea, that eron- -you God with ful- host, t He imple God's that s all, apart us all 1 into le, and yet some of you are livinj^ like poverty-stricken paupers. You have not streni^th eiiouifli to say a word for Jesus, you have not power over any of your besottint,' sins, you haven't any purpose in prayer, your faith is liini), and wliy ' You have not entered into the abundance of iifrace and goodness and glory that is treasured up for you in desus. (}o up and possess, it is yours. He has given Jesus to you, He has not picked out a little bit of grace and said, " Here it is, my child, you must make that last for some time." That is not the way the Lord treats us, but we treat Him as if He did so. "It pleased the Father that in Him (that is, in Jesus) should all fulness dwell." And in another verse, " In him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily. And ye are tilled full (complete) in him." Let all the past experience, all the dreary doubting and murmuring of Numbers be a thing of the past; let the revelation of Redemption, as we saw it in the book of Exodus, urge us on to trust the Lord more and more, that we may " be filled with all the fulness of God." That word we reatl in Corinthians, " All the promises of God in him are yea, and in him Amen, unto the glory of God by us," comes to me something in this way : When the Lord Jesus Christ had laid down His life for us and purchased for us eternal life, and all the wealth of God's grace. He rose from the dead and ascended up to the Father, and the Father said to Him, " My Son, for Thy sake, for the sake of Thy shed blood, for Thy Name's sake, I give every promise in that book with my solemn yea to all those who will come to Thee, and trust in Thee, and receive of the abundance of grace from Thee." That is God's yea. And now He asks you and me to utter the simple Amen of our hearts' trust and confidence that the glory of God through Jesus Christ may be manifested in and by us. Therefore take each promise that God has set his " yea " to, saying " yes, my child, that is for you in Jesus. Yes, my child, that belongs to you because of Jesus," and say your little "Amen" to it. "Amen, Father, so be it even to me." And God will say the yea, and you will say the Amen, both meeting in Jesus, and you shall be filled with all the fulness of God One more line of thought that has been helpful to me in read- ing Deuteronomy, and with that we will close. Eighty-one times over in this book we have God referred to as the Great Giver. Everything which Israel was to possess, the land, the kings, the cities, the seven mighty nations, their enemies, the spoil, rest, sons and daughters, houses, wells, every good thing, the power to get wealth, vineyards, each thing is spoken of separately as I - :' V.t -' t'fci i': i ; !« m ili n I I M '' '' i fl Hii •J 44 IN THi; LAND. (lod's <i;it't to them ; and they wore warned that notliinpf would bring thcin any blessin;^ except as tliey receiveil it tVoni God an Hi.s jTood gift. Tiiey were al.so warned not to attempt to pos- sess " tiie land of the children of Ammon," or " Mount Seir,'' for God had given these to others, and nothing but misery would come of trying to snatch at anything that was not God's gift to them : coming down from the Father of mercies in His bountiful supply for their need, and for their happiness. The two central chapters (xv. and xvi.) show us what the people were to give themselves in offerings to God and in liberality to men. This thought comes in so beautifully, just in the centre of all God's bounty flowing in upon them from all sides. "That which the Lord thy God hath given thee." Their surrender to Him, and their gifts to their fellow-creatures were to be measured not by their own little grudging, nig- gardly, mean hearts, not by their own calculating .selfishness, but measured according to the bounty of Him who gave so liberally to them. It is just what we get right through the New Testament, " Freely ye have received, freely give " ; " As every man hath received the gift, even .so minister the same one to another as good stewards of the manifold grace of God." Turn to those two central chapters, xv. 7 to 14, xvi. 10, 17, "Beware that there be not a thought in thy wicked heart " against thy poor brother that would make you mean and .selfish towards^ him, but " thou shalt furnish him liberally out of thy rtoek, and out of thy fioor, and out of thj^ wine press : of that wherewith the Lord thy God hath blessed thee thou shalt give unto him." Is that the measure of your liberality? Do you turn over the coins in your pur.se and see what you can give without missing anything ? Never forget that God does not look so much at what we give as at what is left behind in our pockets or banks. Let the measure of your love and liberality to others be according to the measure of His bounty and love to you, and as you give you .shall find it will be given unto you, for the Christian life is just this, receiving and giving, receiving and giving, receiving benefits from God and letting the benetits ttow out to others. Now, see the measure of their surrender to God Himself, " And thou .shalt keep the feast of weeks unto the Lord thy God with a tribute of a freewill offer- ing of thine hand, which thou shalt give unto the Lord thy God according as the Lord thy God hath blessed thee. . . . Every man .shall give as he is able, according to the blessing of the Lord thy God which He hath given thee." Is that the way you measure your surrender to God ? Or do you reckon IN THE LAND. '2*r> [letting their least of ll offer- rd thy nng of iiat the Ireckon it up in this sort of way, " Now liow much /(/ iiKt I j4;ivi' of myself to Cio<l just to ;^et peace of conscience, becans(i I do not like this constant na^irinu' of my conscience f" " Now if I do that for <}od, or ^dve Him up this, will that ease niy conscience '" Is that the way you work it out ^ Or is it "By the mercies of < lod tliat ye present your bodies a living- sacritice, holy, accept- able unto God, which is your reasonable service " ? l)o you go and drink of His satisfying love, till that love enters into you ns a constraining power, shetl abroad in your heart by the Holy Ghost which is given unto you, until yon cannot help giving yourself away, until your whole soul is taken up with "He loved me and jjfave Himself for me 'V Then He is the One '• Whose I atn and whom T serve ! " Is it the free flowing of (iod's love down to you, and that love rising back again to its proper source, God himself? Oh, dear friends, if the Lord has been speaking to any one of you during these days about consecration, about surrender to Him, I beseech of you go to the right place to learn the lesson about surrender. The right place is not the dungeon of your own heart ; the right place is not sitting under the scourge of your own conscience. The right place is under the bountiful source of the love of God pouring down upon you through Jesus Christ in the power of the Holy Ghost. Learn to know Iliiv better as the great Giver, the mighty, liberal, bountiful, living Giver, and then you will find that you simply cannot withhold anything from Him. that all your longing is to get rid of yourself that He may have full posse.ssion. And then, go forward into the promised land, walking on two legs — if I may use the figure — ^for I find a good many (-hristians limp about on one ! One leg is yielding to God, and the other leg is simple heart confidence in (Jod. and if you try to get along upon the leg of surrender and consecration only, you will be always tripping up and saying, " Oh, yes, I have given myself to God ajjain and ajjain, but I get worse instead of better," and down you will go. But as soon as anything is given up to God. put down the other foot of faith on His exceeding great and precious promises, and you will tind, as the Israelites found, that every spot of ground on which the sole of their feet trod, became theirs in perpetual possession : that is, if you <lo not let sin drive you out of the land again. Let us at once go up, for we are well able to possess it, yielding and trusting, yielding and trusting, yielding and trusting, and finding that "' they who trust him wholly, find him wholly true." i I > !^ir.vil pr* I HI^IIOLI) rii\ KWC. Zei'Hahiah IX. I) ; Matthew ii, '2. if I'. ,1- I ^ >>!^ ii I AST week the Lord so manifestly blessed our taking' u|j' _^ tofjether each day the study of one whole hook of the Bihie, the first five books of tlie Old Testament, that I believe it is He who is directing' our attention this week to the stud}' of the first four books of the New Testament, the Gospels, that four-fold revelation to us of the ^lory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. Sceptics have tried to prove that because there is a variation in the details of the narrative of our Lord's life, death, and resurrection as f]fiven by the four evan<?elists, there- fore they can find many discrepancies in the record : but as we reverently approach the study of these four books, I am sure we .shall see not only characteristic differences, but the divine harmony of the four, and the absolute necessity of having more than one witness, in order to liave a complete view of the Man Christ J' is, the Son of God who came down lory of His Father. When a thiiirr r-sided, we know that it can stand on its own basis, that i is firm, that it has a foundation that cannot be shaken. The expression is almo.st a proverb for what is stable and sure. The absurdity of this idea of the sceptic, that havin*;' four records varyiuj^- in details is a proof of the want of truthfulness and harmony, may be illustrated thus : Supposin^j;' you and I are both artists, and we go to sketch one of those beautiful old cathedrals in England, and you choose to take a picture of the west end of the cathedral, and I choose to paint the east end .. when we compared our sketches they certainly would be very different, but it would be extremely foolish if we started quarrelling together, and saying, " Because your picture does not exactly match mine, therefore we have not drawn the .same cathedral." It is merely this : I have taken one view which reveals some beauties of Gothic architecture, whereas you have to manifest to us . is " four-square " or IPI HEHoM) TIIV KIN'fi. 247 have- taken another viow wliieh reveals sonie heauties of Normnu architecture. So we can have a perfectly ditt'erent view of one oltject, and represent it in a totally diHerent aspect to (;ther people: and yet it is one and the same, althou<,d) .so varied in its marvellous beauty. So, the Holy (jliost ha.s ^iven to us, not one, hut four portraits of the Lord Jesus Chri.st. The Gospel according' to St. Matthew, written for the Hebrew Christians, at Jerusalem, in Syriac, by Mattliew the ifew, the publican. (Jod's order not only in His dispensational dealiniifH with the nations, but in the evan;^e!i/ation of the. world is, "To the Jew first and al.so to tlie Gentile.'' Therefore, as God is always consistent with His own principles, we shall find the first of the Gospels is eujphatically a Jewish gospel, the gospel which reveals Jesus to the Jew as his Me.ssiah, as his King, as the One fulfdling all the promises and prophecies in his Scriptures from Genesis to Malachi. The fact that it is the Jewish gospel stares us in the face in the opening verse : " The book of the generation of Jesus : " that is His name as a man amongst men, '• Christ" the Greek form of the word Messiah, or the Anointed One. " The book of the generation of Jesus, the Messiah, the son of David, the .son of Abraham." And the first chapter is largely taken up wit.h His royal pedigree, tracing His genealogy from Al)raham. as the great patriarchal head of the Jewish race, and from David, the great founder of the Jewish monarch}-. Another thing that stamps it as specially Jewish is that you find in this go.spel constant references to the traditions and customs of the Jews, with which Jesus deals in a mo.st searching manner, showing their hypocri.sy, showing the way in which they have overlaid and obscured the written Word of God, which was the irreat jjlorv of the children of Israel, who had been made for all generations the keepers of the oracles of God. Also, you will find in this gospel the exposure of the errors which, at the time when Jesus came to this earth, were entering into all the religious sects amongst the Jewish people: as for instance, in the 3rd, l')th and 2.3rd chapters of this go.spel. Now we come to a very important point. No pious Jew could recognize as his King and Messiah anyone the circum- stances of whose life did not correspond with the prophecies that had gone before about Him in the Scriptures ; so through- out this book this phrase occurs, " That it might be fulfilled which was spoken . . . " showing that the Lord expected His people to be searching diligently, that when the Me.ssiah came they might be able to recognize Him from the portrait I. ! ( i- I f ■il I' i i 2+8 IIKII<»I,I» TUV KINO. I : \r\ iJCI },'iv('M (jf liiin ill till' ( M(l Testiuneiit. Lt't us turn to one or twn of tlioMi! rt'l'iTt'iicrs tlmt you limy set' wliiit I incim : ( 'liapter i. 22. " Now (ill this was dutie, that it inij^ht he t'ultilleil whicli was spoken of tlio Ijord l»y tho prophet, sayin^-, llchold, a virj;in shall lie with ehihl, ami shall hrinj^ forth a son, and thoy shall call His name l'lmiiianui!l, which l)i;inij iiiterprt'tt'd is, (Jod with us." Ajijain, in chaj)ter ii. 17, '2'^, "Then was fultilled that w hicli was sj)()ken by Jeremy the prophet, sayin<,'. In Rama Mas then,' a voice heard, lamentation and weej)in<f and <j;reat i,i()urnin«,', Ivachel W((epiiio- for her children and would not be ' And He came and dwelt in comforted because they jire not. a city called Nazaretli : that it ini<,dit be fultilled which was spoken by the prophets, He shall bi- called a Na/arene.' And in chapter viii. !(!, 17, after those marvellous miracles of healinj^ we rea<l, '' When the even was come they brouj»ht unto Hiui that ith .1 H( ■it out tlu re possessed spirits with His word, and healed all that were sick ; That it nii^ht be fultilled wliich was spoken by Esaias the prophet sayin^f Himself took our intirmities and bare our sickness." And not only does this expression occur many, I think it is si.\te^n, times, completely identifying,' the Lord Jesus with the Jewish scriptures, but we liave constant (juotations from, and explanations of passages in the Old Testament. And Jesus upholdinjT the written Word, and sayin<^ that His object in coiuin*,' to the earth was not in any sense to set it aside, but in order to fultil it, in order to fill with fresli life, power and beauty, as for instance (v. 17, 18), "Think not that I am come to destroy tlie law or the projihets : I am not come to destroy but to fultil. For verily 1 say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law till all be fulfilled."' See how in the tirst oospel that brings to us Gotl's record concerninL'" His Son, this lesson meets us at the threshold of our study, that Jesus is in no way to be separated from the written Word. He Himself is the living Word, the Word made Hesh, the expression in pcrKoi) of the thoughts of <lod's heart, wliile this P»ook is the expre.ssion in lauijiuigcoi the thoughts of Uod's lieart, and the two are one. It is one blessed revelation, though it seems to come to us, if I may say so reverently, through a double incarnation. Our (iod wanting to pour forth the love of His heart upon sinners, tirst clothes His love in human language, in the very same commonplace words with which you and I exchange our ideas one with another, and then He pours forth His love to us through the ji°rson of the Man Christ Jesus, the incarnate Son of God. Hl'illol.l) \'U\ KIN(i. 24! > !ome [troy till us the iated the is of !('■ of one say [ting lithes jlace nth the Hut the two are one. Ami hi-re at tlu; threshold of tiie gospel we find .lesus identifyin)^ Himsi-lf a;;ain and a<;ain with the Scriptures. And notice, it is not with what we call the interestinj,' chapters only that lie identities ilinisc^lf, hut with some of thoso dillicult. oltscure, and alas ! tliat some of us should have called them, dry chapters of the Old Testament, •lesus is to lie found on every pat,^e of this jixik. Vou remen»- l)er as He was walUinj,' with those disciples from Kmmaus, He said they were "fools and sKjw of heart," hecausi; they tiid not hoVievti (ill that the prophets had spoken, yet lie chose them for His compainons, He chose U> walk alon;^'side of fools in order that they nd<,dit he made, throUi,di the Scriptures, wise unto salvation. He cho.se to walk alon,L;side of those who were " slow of heart to helieve," in order that lie mirjht set their hearts hurninj^ as He opened to them the Scriptures, and stimu- late and enerjifize their faith to believe all that was written in this bles.sed P>ook concernin<j; Himself. Oli, that -lesus may show to you His oneness with this blessed IJook. We cannot understand the One without the other, and I beseech you, dear friends, never to be satisfied with any Bible Ueadinjjs whether alone in your own room or in puldic with others; never to be satisfied with touchin<f that Bo(jk or drawing near to hear any of the words written in it, unU-ss they reveal to you something more than j'ou ever knew before about .Jesus Himself, for He is the Spirit, the life, the very personality of the Scriptures, and this Book is for the purpose of showing you Jesus. " Search the .scriptures ; for in them ya think ye have eternal life : and they are they wiiich testify of Me. " The prophets, although they did not understand all they were writing, " testified beforehand the sulierings of Christ and the glory that should follow." The Law, the Psalms, and the Prophets, the three divisions of the Old Testament, all point to Jesus, all witness to Jesus. If you would recognize this as the first principle of Bible stud}-, you would not l>e satisfied with getting hold of little technicalities, or words that get a kind of fanciful hold of your brain or imagination — you would not be satisfied until you had had a heart contact with Jesus every time you opened the Book ; you would not be .satisfied until you had heard in the words of the l3ook the very voice of your Beloved speaking to the innio.st recesses of your heart. As you search this gospel of Matthew for all the links with the Old Testament, say, " Blessed Jesus, Thou art the marrow, the substance of the Scriptures, reveal Thyself to me more and more in the Word and throuirh the Word." Then we should ! r ' . If li 11 i r ^1' i l! I Iff? i/,:! I i 2:.o HKMoi.l) THY KIN'«i. not have coiiinliiiiits from so miuiy Christians tliat tlicy really «1() not cari' altoiit the ry pa^'o and nv(>r\ Milili', tli*-y tind it such a dull and unin- torcstinj,' hook. Why, the liihlf would spiirUIr with liLdit and hoauty wht'H we .see Jesus shininu out of evirv I hook. Now, look at the main feature of this ^^'ospel, which is, of course, connected with the thou<,dits we have already had, it.n Jewish aspect. It is the ^'ospel of the Kinfjdom, hecausc' it is the },'ospel of titvsus as the KitiLj. You rememher the inf|uiry nuide ahout Jesus in the sec'ond chapter : " Where is He that is horn Kin'' of the Jews?" 'I'he lvin<' comes heforo uh even as He lies there as a helpless hahe in the man;,'er. And the royal de.scendinj,' jjfenealo^jy of chapter i. proves His natural rij^ht, hy hirth, to th(! throne of His fathi-rs. " 1 will ^'ive unto Him the kingdom of His father David. " A<(ain, mention is con.stantly made of " the kin^'dom of heaven." " The kin<^doni of heaven" was an expression in use amoni^st the Jews, who flattered themselves that the kinfjdom was (joil's s])ecial hless- innj to them as a nation and as a race, an<l that they had a kind of monopoly in all the ;;ood treasures that cauK! down fron» lieaven, because (5o<l had promised that if they walke<l in His law and were obedient to His commandments, they should have, as it were, the days of heaven upon earth. (Compare and contrast with the expres.sion, " The kini,nlom of Cod," found thoughout the gospel of St. Luke.) Hut Jesus, in opening it up to the Jews, shows them it is not what they think, mere outward prosperity or show, but that i^. is righteousnes.s and joy and peace in the Holy (ihost. The ])arttbles also bear the stamp of the kingdom. "The king<lom of heaven is like unto" begins many a beautiful siudle from the lips of Jesus. " A certain King which made a marriage for His Son," " A certain King which would take account of His .servants," "Then shall the King say unto tho.se on His right hand," etc., for the thought of the kingdom runs right through this gospel as a Sfolden thread. Also, you will find that Jesus in this book exercises His pre- rogative as a King and royal Law-giver, as, for instance, at the beginning of His ministry, in what we call the Sermon on the Mount. He puts forth the laws of the kingdom of heaven with an ab.solute assertion of His power which none but a king could do; and when He reminds them of what has been the written or traditional law of the past. He says : " Ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, . . . But I say unto you" — none but a king could say that; none but a I'.KIIOI.H TIIV KIN«. 2;-)1 uid the ito " A 'tain sliall the as a pre- i the the ven kins the lave nt I tit a kin;; could Iny usi<lu an oM law and hrin^ in an anit'iidhicnt, or cstaltlish a new law, with authority like that. That Srrnion on the Mount is all al)()Ut tht* kin^'doni ol' licnvcn: ' He opened His mouth and tuu;;lit tli«>iii, sayin;^, lllcsscd nvr the poor in spirit for tludrs is Ow kini^doin ol" ht'iivcn. " MiTt- in the onl> way into the kintzdoni ; a very dilli'rt'nt yatc from tliat hy which till! .lews Wen* t'Xpcctin;,' to cntfr. Tlu-y tliou;^dit they could «'nt<'r Ill-cause of national privilcLjes and reli^^ious exeicistvs ; luit .IcHUs at the heyiiniin^' of the le<,dslation for His kiii'^'doiu, says tliat none can enter vv ho h th lave any connMence in thenisi'ivtM th nont! can enter who ))Ut forward any claim in their own namo, or hy their own ri^^lit, hut only tiioso who are poor in spirit Wo all know what poverty is; it is heinn without the neces- saries of life, " Blessed are the poor in spirit," those who know they are not worthy, that tluy have no entrance fei! wluirewith to pay, that tlmy must just stand there at the portal as he^j;ars, "Theirs is the Kin^'dom of Heaven. ' And from that portal He leads them into the wealthy places of the kin^fdom, and opens up to them its wcjiiderful resources and its laws. Then, rememher in the Old 'I'estaiiK'nt Scriptures, where the comin;^ '^'n^' •"• spoken of, there is one word, a ^dorious word, that stantls as the hasjs and founilation of His kin^fdom, and that word is ' rijjfhteousness.' Turn to Jeremiah .\xiii. .'>,•)■ " Behohl the days come, saith tht; Lord, that J will raise unto David a ii<fhteous Ihanch, and a Kinj» shall reinn and prosper, and shall execute judifinent and justice in the earth. In His days Judali shall he saved and Israel shall dwell safely, and this is the name wherohy He shall be called, The IjonlOur llirjhteousness." ( )r to the seventy-second I'salm : 'fJivethr kinf; Thy judj^ments, God, and Thy righteousness unto the kinj^'s son. He shall judj^e Tiiy people with ri<,diteousness, and Thy poor with judgment. Tiie mountains shall bring peace to the people, and the little hills by righteousness." Or I.saiah xxxii.: "Behold a king shall reign in righteousness;" and all through that chapter we have the working out of His righteousness, till we come to the .seventeenth verse, '• And the work of righteous- ness shall be peace ; and the eflect of righteousness, (quietness and assurance forever." Therefore, as Matthew is the gospel of the kingdom, the revelation to us of .lesus as the King, you will find the word " righteousness " is a key-word of the book Just to give you one or two illustrations : When John thought it was too great a humiliation for Him to go down among.stthe common folk into the waters of baptism, " Jesus answering said unto him, Sutler it to be so now : for thus it becometh us to I 1 gg^g ■252 HEHOLD THY KINO. ; II ■ ' ;f it i II 1.' i ! ' ; i- 'ji jiiii 1 r fulfil !ill righteousness" (iii. 14, 1')). In the sixth verse of the tifth chapter : " Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness." Again He explains that He does not use the word in the way in which the rahbis of that day were using it, for '• I say unto you that except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no wise enter into the kingdom of heaven " (v. 20). And in sum- ming up the counsels of the sixth chapter, we find Him saying : "Seek ye first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all the.se things shall be added unto you " (vi. 33). St. Paul, in opening up to us the gospel of the kingdom, which "is the power of God unto salvation to everyone that believeth, to the Jew first and also to the Gentile," tells us in Romans i. 17, 18, that "therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith, as it is written, the just shall live by faith. For the wrath of (iod is revealed from heaven against all un- godliness and unrighteousness of men who hold the truth in un- righteousness ; " and after proving all men to be " guilty before God " by the law of the kingdom, he says in chapter iii. 21, 22: " Hut now the righteousness of God without the law is mani- fested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets, even the righteousness of God, which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe : for there is no difference." Dear friends, not one of us has a chance of salvation, except it be on the solid foundation of the righteousness which is of God. We shall be judged by that righteousness, bj' that law which is perfect, pure, transparent, true ; for righteousness is the opposite of anything impure, crooked, shallow, unreal, double ; and we shall be judged according to the righteousness of God, which can neither swerve to the right hand nor to the left. Now, judged by that measure, tested by that plumb-line, there is not one of us but must confess " there is none righteous, no not one," So we are brought to the absolute necessity of God bringing in His righteousness. Here we are brought face to face with the fact fihat if we are to enter into the kingdom of God, if we are to know what it is to have Him reigning over us, whose government brings peace, perfect peace, it must be by submitting ourselves to the righteousness of God by faith in .lesus Christ. It must be by the confession that there is no righteou.sness in me, but that I accept as a gift by faith the spotless righteousness of Him who comes to me and says, " If you will take me as the Lord your righteousness, I will come to be your King, I will come to control that unmanageable will and life of yours; I will come to govern that undisciplined charac- I'.KIIOLD THV K(NO. •1-ui od to of ver be in no the If ft to ter of yours ; I will come to rule and reign over everything within and without, if you will but take Me for your righteous- ness, and if you will crown ]Me Lord of all." We shall notice, as we go forward, that each gospel gatliers up its chief central thought in its closing words. So in Matt. xxviii. 18, we read what is truly the proclamation of a king: " Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto Me in heaven and in earth." Surely that is the procla- " King of kings and Lord of lord.v." that, we may rejoice " for the Lord rejoice, let the multitude of isles be Jesus, our Righteousness, the Lord mation of Him as the Surely when we hear reigneth, let the earth glad thereof." When SO King wherever they the end of the world " These shall make war overcome them ; for He Almighty, the Son of God, is proclaimed King, our hearts do rejoice ; and Hs says He will go in and out with them as their " Lo, I am with you alway, even unto If you turn to Revelation xvii. 14: with the Lamb, and the Land) shall is Lord of lords, and King of kings : and they that are with Him are called, and chosen, and faith- ful." There are many Bible students who could speak to us this afternoon upon Jesus as the King of Israel : they could speak to us about Jesus as the King of glor}'. As to the one they look back into the past, and with regard to the other they look onward into the future ; but do they recognize Him as King in the one kingdom which He asks for, and claims noiv in the days of His rejection, that is, the kingdom of our hearts and lives to-day ;' We are fond of singing " All hail the power of Jesus' Name," for the tune swings beautifully to the words, and they are so familiar, but do we say it really and honestly in our hearts as we sing " Crown Him, crown Him, crown Him Lord of all " ? Which of us has really known the freedom of a full and glad surrender to Him that He may be Lord of your will, Lord of your affections, Lord of your desires, Lord of your lips. Lord of your lives, Lord of your service ^ How much have you really recognized Him as the King having full dominion over you for ever and ever :* Oh, dear friends, you are robbing Him every day of His rights, so long as you are king or queen of your own little life. I beseech you to stop this robbery, and to yield yourself to Him who has a light to reign over us. He has bought us with His blood, He has clothed us with His righteousness, He has undertaken, if you will only let it go on to His strong shoulder, the government of your whole life, in order that He may give you His perfect peace. Only so far as the government of your life, and lips, 1 '1 ,1 f M '2:. 4 JJEIIOM) TIIV KINO. I |>1 \m m I ii' 1 ■■ ' t:,r ;' \ i;i' m and heart is placed upon His shouliler, will His perfect peace abide in your heart ; and " of the increase of His government and peace there shall be no end." Again, notice when Jesus is teaching His disciples what we call "the Lord's Prayer," we have in this gospel what is omitted in Luke, the doxology at the enu of the prayer : " For Thine is tlie kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen." <Chap. vi. 18.) We begin the prayer by ascending in heart and thought to our Father in Heaven, " Our Father which art in Heaven, hallowed bo Thy name," and then gradually descend to the details of our daily need ; and then our hearts turn back again to God, " For Thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen," Have you ever noticed the force of that word " for " :* It has often seemed to me the very pivot on which the whole prayer turns. In the first place, the granting of our petitions in that prayer can only be if the powei', and kingdom, and glory are His. And it is perfect mockery for us to cry " Hallowed be Thy Name," if we refu.se to accept as King Him whom God has sent as His chosen King to this world — if we are saying in our liearts " We will not have this man to reign over us, we will manage ourselves, we will have the control of our own lives," " our lips are our own, who is Lord over us ^" "I am going to speak when I like, and when it doesn't suit \i\e, or when I feel nervous I shall be silent." Again, how can we cry " Thy kingdom come," and let our imaginations float away to China, or Africa, wanting the Gospel to spread among those poor blacks, and benighted Chinese, while not giving Him His rights, but questioning His authority, and seeking to have the management of our own atiairs !* It is mockery, dear friends. But when He is indeed Lord over us, and we have honestly crowned Him King over all, then the petition rises up with a conscious reliance upon the power of God for its fulfilment. " Thy kingdom come," O Lord, assert Thy rights in me, and in my heart and in my life, deeper and deeper and fuller every day, and then through me, Lord, do what Thou wilt, where Thou wilt, and how Thou wilt and when Thou wilt, and let others learn the joy of Thy supremacy over them, " Thy kingdom come " for Thine is the kingdom so far as I, by full surrender and simple trust, can make it Thine, Then, is it not liionstrou.s for us to cry to God " Thy will be done," if we are going to take any of the glory to ourselves ? For God has .said, " My glory will I not give to another," it shall all rest upon Him who is worthy, even Jesus, whom He has anointed i 1!EH(»LD THY KINO. 255 ire et hv ull King. If in your secret heart you are takinnj glory to yourself because you are <lelivered from temptation, because the king- dom of (Jod has spread a little in your class, or your parish, or your favorite society, the prayer you send to Heaven will come down again before it gets there. But when you really yield yourself to Him, and crown Him Lord of all, then you shall know what it is to liave power in prayer. Notice, too, that David, who sang of Christ, both as the King of Israel and the King of glory, was not satisfied without bowing his whole being before God, and sa^'ing, " My King and my God." He knew that unless it was a personal reality it was mere mockery to worship Him at a distance as another person's sovereign, or as a future King. And, dear friends, if you are not willing vow to have His lordship over you, do you think it will be a day of joy when Jesus comes in the clouds to take unto Him His great power and reign ? No; you will be ashamed before Him at His coming, and you will find the awful truth of those words : " Those Mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before Me." In the history of David we find that he was three times anointed king over Israel. First, in his own family circle, when the Prophet Samuel visited Jesse and called for his sons one after another to pass in review before him, and David was chosen from amongst his brothers ; second, in Hebron, only over a part of the nation ; and for a long time after that crowning he was in rejection, he was misunderstood, he was occupied with civil wars, and with all kinds of difficulties and complications in his kingdom until there came a ].ay when it is written, "All Israel gathered themselves to David to crown him King in Hebron." Then the whole dominion, as God had intended, was placed under his hand, and he went forth at the head of the nation to that great seven-fold victory over the kings and the nations around. Do you not see in that picture a type of our blessed Lord Jesus ? When He came in humil- ity, working as the carpenter of Nazareth, God anointed Him with the Holy Ghost, and then and there He became God's nominated king. And now in the hearts of those who are willing He is crowned King in Hebron, that is," fellowship," " the fellow- ship of His sufferings," for it is now the time of His rejection. The world that hated Him of old is still His enemy, and if we would be loyal to Him we must take our stand in the world, but not of it, in allegiance to Him who has chosen us out of the world that we may manifest forth His glory and bear much fruit to His Father's honor. But there will come a crowning i-l 2jG HEHOLD THY KIN(;. ! Pi (lay hy and by when Jesus will be crowned and rec()i,'nized as king — "the Ivint^, the Lord of hosts" — overall the kinirdoms the of the earth; when "The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord and of His Christ; and He shall reign for ever and ever." Then He shall go forth concjuering and to conquer ; then we shall share with Him, not rejection, as we do here and now, but ev(>rlasting glory. But remember, it is not those who think they can get for themselves all the blessings of the Gospel, and who do not stand to the name of Jesus, who are ashamed to own their link of fellowship with Him, who shall reign with Him. Jt is if we suffer with Him, if we let our heart's love and loyalty go out now to the King in His rejection — now while the world hates and abuses Him ; now while the sceptics are slandering Him ; now while the devils are rampant ; now when everything in the religious world seems turning against His kingship and His honor — " If we suffer we shall also reign with Him " in glory. I want to remind you of one thing more. In the first chapter of Fi^zekiel, and the fourth chapter of Revelation, where we have the description of the living creatures, we are told ; " The first living creature was like a lion, and the second living creature like a calf, and the third living creature had a face as a man, and the fourth living creature was like afiying eagle." These living creatures surely represent to us the perfection of God's creation. Now, we shall find those four " likenesses," or characteristics in the four Gospels of our Lord Jesus Christ, because He is the very beginning of the creation of dlod ; He is the one who manifests in His own person all the perfections of all parts of God's crea- tion. The first we saw was like a lion; and if you turn to the next chapter and the fifth verse, we find one of the elders saying, " Weep not : behold the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, hath prevailed to open the Book, and to loose the seven seals thereof." So to-day we have .seen in the gospel of Matthew, Jesus as the Lion of the tribe of Judah. The lion is the king of beasts, and we have seen the royal dignity of Jesus, we have seen Him as the King of the Jews coming to His own, though His own received Him not. The lion is also a represen- tative of wrath, and the power to execute wrath, and so we find that our King not only reveals His righteousness and His love, not only gives us beautiful laws of His kingdom at the beginning of His ministry, but at ministr}', with equal authority, He utters pression of His wrath asrainst all that His the end of the awful ex- is unrighteous. unholy, hypocritical or double-hearted. In the twenty-third BEHOLD THV KINO. 257 chapter of St. ^lu'ithew's gospel you will find those eight terrible Woes which correspond in awful antithesis to the eight Beati- tudes on the Mount. Yes, we must remember that He who is our King, bring- ing righteousness and peace, is also the King whom God has appointed to execute wrath against the ungodly. In J Tim. vi. 14-K), we read, " Keep this commamlment without spot, unrebukeable until the appearing of our Lcid Jesu.s Christ: which in His times He shall show, who is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings, and Lord of lords ; who only hath innnortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto ; whom no man hath seen nor can see, to whom be honor and power everlasting. Amen." And in 2 Thess. I. 7-10, we see what happens when the King comes in glory to those who reject Him : " When the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with His mighty angels, in tiaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not Ood, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Chri.st : who shall be pun- ished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of His power ; when He shall come to be glorified in His saints, and to be admired in all them that believe (because our testimony among you was believed) in that day." 1 ■ ; \ I t : ■■ 17 • I- Kl I BiniOLI) MY SHRX'ANT TsAiAH XLH. 1, LH. 13; Mauk X. 4'). '^ii^f " Y) l^^HOLl) my servant " ! that is wliat God is callinfr us to do X3 tliis aftt'i'iioon as we open the <^ospel accordin<]f to 8t. Mark. We saw Jesus throuijfhout the gospel of ]\Iat- thew as tlie Kino^, tlie royal Law-ij;iver. To-day we have that wonderful si<,dit, the Son of God, the King of glory, not reckoning His oneness with God as a thing to be grasped at, but making Himself of no reputation, and taking upon Himself the form of a servant: and as Jehovah's faithful servant walk- ing amongst men as our example that we should follow in His steps. Truly we must all feel as we approach a subject like this that we are on holy ground. We who are always seeking to raise ourselves, to step up above our fellows, to be in com- mand, to have the pre-eminence, .shall we not this afternoon fall down and worship Him who came down, down, down from the verv height of glory at the Father's right hand to be a servant i* Vou remember at the end of our Bible Reading yesterday we noticed the likeness of the four living crea- tures, who represent the concentrated perfection of all created being.s. They all had one likeness of a lion, an ox, a man and an eagle. We saw the figure of the lion taken up by Matthew's portrait of "The Lion of the Tribe of Judah." To-day we have the ox brought before us, which is in the East the patient laborer and burden-bearer for man. And it is as the servant and the great burden-bearer that we meet Jesus in the gospel of Mark. Now, to turn to our Gospel. It was written bj' John Mark, who himself was a minister and servant to the apostles and brethren on their missionary tours, as wo find by referring to several passages in the Acts, and, if you remember, St. Paul says, in writing to Timothy, " Take Mark and bring him with thee ; for he is profitable to me for the ministry." So God takes a minister and servant, anoints him, and inspires him " HF.IIOI,!) MV SKUVANT." 259 ul an lew's y ^'6 and IT to Paul with God him 1 by tiio power of the Holy Ghost to portray for us the life of the one ideal, the one perfect Servant. It is more than proh- ahl(^ tlitit the details we net in this ^'ospd about the life of our FiOrd were ^jatluM'ed from Mark's constant intercourse with, and attention to tlu; pr('achin<,f of IVter. He i^ives us a number of t(inder little touclies of sympathy and beauty, and brinies before us many little details of circumstance and work which W(! f,'et nowhere; else in the other t^ospels. dust to (juote a few : In the days of the Lord's temptation in the wilderness, an account of which we have in three <>(),spLds, it is oidy from St. Mark that we learn (chapter i. l.'{) that He " was with the wild beasts." Then ajfain, in the incidents on tlu' ship in the storm (iv. J56, H7) there are several little details which we get nowhere else ; for instance, " Wlu;n they had sent away the multitude they took Him even as He was in the ship ; and there were there also with them other little sliips, . . . and the waves beat into the ship, so that it was now full." What a picture of utter weari- ness, that they had to take Him '(.s- ![<• iivis, putting,' Him in the hinder part of the boat to sleep on a pillow. Then, aijain, this is where we hear that He was called " the carpenter," a mechanic ! this is the Gospel that mentions when, in perfornnng a miracle, " He sii^hed," or when i,'rieved at the hardness and pride of the Pharisees, " He siirhed deeplj' in His spirit " (chapter vii. 'i ; viii. 12) — tender touches which only one walkinj^ with Him and watchintr Him, as the lovinLj, warmdiearted Peter did, would notice. Before turnino- again to the chief characteristic of this book, the representation of Jesus as the Servant, I would stop for a moment to remind you of the perfect harmony between the four Kvanffelists. Yesteiday we spoke of their characteristic ditPu'enri'-^, but the ditlerences are not discrepancies, still less contradictions ; they rather manifest the beauty and the har- nnrny of the whole ; for CJod does not repeat the same thing over and over again, but He gives us the account of the same glorious Person in four ditl'erent aspects. So you will find that although the chief thought in Matthew was of His king- ship, and power as the royal Law-giver ; the same thought comes into all the gospels, only it is not the prominent feature of the other narratives. Even in the Gospel of the Servant we have the account of the King, in His triumphal entry into Jerusalem, meek and lowly, sitting upon an ass's colt. So also this thought of Jesus being the Servant is not peculiar to Mark's Gospel — in the .sense that it is stated there, and nowhere else — no, it is distinctly mentioned in the other three gospels ; but here it is 1 1 W 1 J ^ 1 % I- , i 1 i'> '-hi 2»)0 " HEIlOI.l) MV SKUVANT. I 'i r i }'■ ] I the chief lino of thou<i[ht runnin<,' i-i^jflit thnniHli. It is the chanictoristic fi-iituro whic^h Marie ^ivcM, i>y th(! power of the Holy (Jhost, of the life and deatii of .lesiis Christ. In Mattlicw XX. 27, 2iS, we have Jesus as a Servant, in harniony with Mark's (lescrij)ti()n : " Whosoever will l)e chief anionj,' yon, let hint he your servant, even as the Son of Man came not to l)e ministered unto, hut to minister and to <jive His life a ransom for many " ]^uke also, in chapter xxii. 27, ,i;ives us the wonls of Jesus : " 1 am auifJUii; you as he that serveth." \n John's (lospel the same thoufifht comes out in that wonderful I'Mh chapter, where Jesus the Son of the Father, .lesus the Word of ( iod, Jesus the Life from Heaven, laid aside His oarinent and took a towel and girded Himself, and did for His disciples the work of a slave — took water and washed their feet. But some have hesitated in callin<f this the (Jospel of the Servant, because of its opening;' verse ; hut I believe tho.se words emphasi/e stronijfly the subject of the book, and that in them is involved an important principle with regard to all true service for ( iod. The Gospel opens with the words, ' The beofinnint; of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of ( iod." So some have thought that this is specially the gospel which treats of Jesus as the Son of (iod. Hut I think we shall see before our Hible Readings are over that it is not so : and the principle unfolded in these words in that (til true f^crriee fur (iod mud he 'pvf ceded hj/ ,<toiiNhip. Until we are born again into the family of (iod, until we have the eternal life of Ood in our souls, we cannot do one bit of work or service acceptable to ( iod. The Lord speaks in many passages of the truth that it is only His sons and daughters that He calls to be His servants. Even in the Old Testament, the principle is recognized, as in IMalachi iii. 17, where (iod says He will reckon us as His jewels and "spare them as a man spareth his own .son that serveth lum." And in our gospel of yesterday, Matt. xxi. 28 : " Son, go work to-day in my vineyard." How often the sinner tries to set his energies and good resolutions to work in order to serve and please God; but (iod says you are dead in trespasses and sins, and all the works you can perform until j'ou become my child by the new birth — through the Word and the Holy Ghost — all are dead works, and can never have anything to do with true service for (iod and His glor}^ : for He who is the living God will touch nothing that is dead, for it defileth. Dear friends, where are you working from ? Are you working out of your own energies and desires and will to get salvation, or are you, as a ransomed soul, as one who has been brought " IlKHOM) MV SKUVANT." 20 I in nhi into livinj^ fellowship with (Jod as your Father, and with Jesus ( 'hrist, as your Saviour, are you workini; frooi Oalvury f" From the Ooss with a heart overllowinij witii j^ratitude ' Is this your story — "1 Would iMt Work tn siivi' my soiil, Fur tliiil my li<>nl lias (Imio : Itiit I w'liulil \Mirk liku iiiiy hI.ivu I'll!" liivo i>f His (loar Son." If so, you know a little of what the holy happy service of God is, which is perfect freedom. The <j;ospel of Mark enters at once into the narrative of the public work and ministry of the Lord Jesus Christ. There is nothinj^ about His birth and His cradle; nothing about His creatinj^ power, but the tirst chapter be<;ins with His bein<; tilled with the Holy (Jhost. His being driven into the wilderness to be tempted ; and then commences His life of ministr}', which continues through the gospel, is one steady record of work accomplished, of souls met ami blessed, of messages from (»od in vvho.se name this perfect Servant had come to the earth. Right on, the work never ceases, there seems to be no break as the chapters end, no full stop, for the next begins, " And again He entered," "And He i)egan again," etc. It is one steady, unwearied, loving, tender nunistry from beginning to end, and just as we found that the closing verses in Matthew were in harmony with the whole tenor of the book, so we shall find here if we turn to chapter xvi. 19, 20: "So then after the Lord had spoken unto them. He was received up into heaven and sat on the right hand of God. And they went forth and preached everywhere, the Lonl working with them and con- tinuing the Word with signs follow ng." "The Lord working with them," .lesus up in gU>ry. the Servant still : working with, and ministering to u.s. 1 do not think there is any subject that so completely breaks tme's heart as the fact that He who was crucified, risen and exalted to the right hand of Gcjd, loves to serve me, that He loves U) serve ivifli me. that He never tells me to go oti" alone upon any bit of ministry or work, but He says, " Lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the age." Will you just for a moment get your heart still before (iod.and take in this thought : Jesus the Servant, He who loves to serve perpetually. He whose love for the Father's will was not only manife.«t down here in the limitations and ditliculties of His earthly life; but now in glory with the angels and archangels at His beck and call. He still chooses to live the life of ministry, 1 liii '■ 262 " l!i:il<»I,U MV SKUVANT." II i*' ill \m H I I'* I J .; I. \4 ' u lit'o poiircil forth in hlfssiiiLC to otlwrs, and llo livos to serve nu', to l)t! a workiT toj^ffthcr with nic I < Mi, docs not thiit t'xalt every litth' detail ol' <hiiiy iil'e ' Does it not seem to casb a hah) of ;,dory around it :* And does it not alto;fetiier chan^'u tho asjiect of wliat yon call }dur Christian woi-k ' \'es, wluit- ever the detail <»f life is, if it is just .serul)hin;; the floor, or waiting;' on an invalid, or darninti; a stockiiiLf. «»r posting' up a Icdj^er, to think that lie does not despise work, hut He works toj^ether with us. And the same spirit of service, the same spirit of altsoliite surrender to His Father's will, the same desire to do always those things which please (Jod ; this is the spirit which He wants to put into you in every detail of your ordinary daily life, and every hit of your service for Him. Then a<,'ain, notice in this ^'ospel of Mark that .)e>.us as the Servant comes hefore us as one who has no time to Himself, His time is not His own, it is at the disposal of everyoiKt and anyone wlio wants Him. In r..uke we shall see .fesns havin;.;' whole nij^hts of prayer, hut in Mark where His pray in;; is mentioned, we find it interrupted, and He is call(>d even oti' His knees to serve, serve, serve. I'x'hold this faithful Stsrvant in whom (Jod (hdi^dits — how completely He holds Himself at leisure, how completely He recoijnizes His life as not His own, His time as not at His own disposal, but all yielded to (Jod for ministry. " In the mornini; risin^^ up a ^'leat while before day" — thougii He must have been tired after the work wt; read of in the preceding verses — '■ He went out and departed into a solitary place and there prayed, and Simon and they that W(Me with him followed after Him. And when they hat! found Him they said unto Him, All men seek for thee." There is no com- plaint, there is no treating' of it as an interruption, but at once He said unto them, "Let us ^o into the next towns that T may preach there also: for therefore came 1 forth" (i. .S'j-.SS). So again, iii. 20, 21: "The multitude cometh togetlier ai:;ain, so that they could not so much as eat bread. And wdien His friends heard of it they went out to lay hold on Him, for they said He is beside Him.self." Here is another in vi. ."51 -84: "Come ye yourselves apart into a desert place and rest awhile, for there were many coming and going, and they had no leisure so much as to eat. And they departed unto a desert-jilace by ship privately. And the people saw tliem departing and many knew Him and ran afoot thither out of all cities, and out-went them, and came together unto Him. And Jesus when He came out saw much people and was moved with compassion toward them because they were as sheep not having a shepherd ; and He began to teach them many things." " IlKIKtLl) MY SIlllVAN r." 263 into a vvi'ie 1 Uim ( coin- once may So o that riendi^ id He ine ye there much ■ ship nuiny -went ^ came owanl \ ; and Then n,<:(ain, pron)[)tnt'ss Is always a si<,'n of a yf)od s«'rvant. And s(» in tlic i^ospt-l of Mark we tind " lutiifos" uccuis no less than forty times. Tlie force of this word is rather lost from the fact of its l)ein^' translated in live or six ditl'erent ways ; for instance, innnediutely, straii^ditwa}', forthwith, anon, as socai as. Hut you sue all those; wonls cspress promptness, quick action, no delay, and yet on ihe otiier lumij, no lnu'ry. And this is indeed one secnit of Ljood service, not Ia;;;;ini4' hehiinl, n(!ver late, never answerinLf hack a^oiin, (piestionin;^' and reasonin;jf as to why the master ;,'ives the coimiiand, luitas soon as a command is },dven otl" they ;,'o to do it — that is a j,'ood servant. Kor example : As soon as Ife caiinht si^ht of James and .John, " strai^ditway lie called them,' and they left their father ZeliiMlee. "And immediati^ly wiien Jusus peiceived in His spirit that they ho reasoiKid within themselves, He said unto them. Why reason ye these thin<,fs in your hearts." " Straight- way He constrained His disciples to <,'et intt) tlie sjiip, and to go to the other side hefore unto Bethsaida, while He sent away the peoj)le." There is a promptness an<l readiness, there is a sense of His hein^, as it were, at attention to perceive the mind and will of His Father in order that He minht instantly oliey and carry out the good works fHs Father had prepared for Him to walk in. (Jod grant that as we ga/e at Jesus, we may catch something of His s{)irit, for we are told (.lohn xiii. 14, 1')) that He took the attitude of a servant to give us an exam|»le, that we should do as He had done to us, that we shouhl live His life; or, rather, that we should he so yielded uj) to Him that hy the indwelling Holy Ghost the life of Jesus might he manifested in our mortal hodies. " If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them." In Philippians ii. .S-M, we have : " Let nothing he done throuixh strife or vain glorv, but in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than themselves. Look not every man on his own things, but every man also on the tilings of others. I..et this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus, who being in the form of (Jod, thought it not robl)ery to be equal with God, but made Himself of no reputation, and took upon Him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men, and being found in fasliion as a man, He hund)led Himself and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross." " He made Himself of no reputation " — may God search our hearts and show us how far in our work, from morning till evening, we are .seeking to be something, to make a name, to get credit, , '1. 204 HKIH)M) MV SKUVANT. -I io liiivc a rt!))Ut»itioti ; or how I'ar Wf air, on tin* otlnT liimil, serkin^' only to I'Xi-cl for tlu' Imildin^' iij) of tlic < 'hurcli, si'i'kiri;( to j^o wliLM'o we shall ho Icjant thoui,'ht of, ht»t whero otliiTs will 1)0 uu)si hli'st : st'ckiiii^ to <lo only such things as plcusi' ( ioil. May Ho search our lu^arts, ami show us wht'tlu-r wt! havo tlu; spirit of the tiuf servant, as ilescrihoil in tlio fortieth I'sahn . " Theiisaitl I, liO, I conu! : in tht> volume of the iSook it is written of Me, I deli^'ht to do Thy will, O My (iod : yea, Thy law is within my heart." If it is tin* will of ( iod that I deli^dit in, if your hi(,diust anihition is to have His smile upon you, then, dear friends, there would not h<! that feelinj^ even in the luisiest and most (jarnest workers, that every little thin^r is uti interruption or a Imrden. You notice with Jesus where\er He j^'oes, and whattsver llo <h)es, there is perfect calmness ami stillness in Mis Knther'.s f)reHence. just waiting,' to see what is th(> next thin.,' the Kathep uiH for Him to do, and as soon as it couk's, whetlxM- it is dealinj; with some wayward soul, or feeding' a hunj^ry multitude, or beinj^ interrupted, as we shouM say, hy a wouum, as He j^oe.s alonj; the hiyh road to attend to a case of life and death. He (|uietly takes it up in lovinj,' oljedience, for " Wist ye not that I must he ahout my Father's husine.ss :* " There is no puttinj; forth of His own plans, His own will, hut there is a spirit of attention, of cpiickness to perceive; where the Father is leadin<j Him, and what the Father is pointing,' Him t(t do ; and so, every little interruption only comes as another hlessed opportunity of doinj^ the will of (Jod. Have you that spirit ^ even if it is to attend to .sotne little thinj; that does not look as if it wore worth the time, the pains, and the thought, can you say, I deli<;ht to do the will of my (lod, y«!a His law (the exprtission of His will), is within my heart ^ Oh, my ( lod, enable each one of us to <,dvo Him heart service, and no lon<,'er mere limb and lip .service, (lod grant that His love may be the incentive to all our service, that it may be our heart's cry, " Truly, ( ) Lord, I am Thy servant; I am Thv servant, and the son of Thine handmaid : Thou hast loosed my bonds." Thy love, that has set me free from the power of the enemy and from the donnnion of sin, that love has so broken my heart and conquered my heart, and got pos.session of my heart, and prompts my heart's desires, that truly, O Lord, I am for ever bound with the willing fetters of love to be Thy servant. " " By love serve one another. " How much of our work amongst our fellow men i.s not in any sen.se scrvin;/ others ? It is in no sense ministering to their need ; it is in no sen.se getting down below them, as the .servant does, to hand up to them a •' MKIIOl.h MY SKUVANT." i'(i:. or work It itting VdosHlng ; Init ratlnr It i-t wo, stanilin;,' up jil.ovr tlwrn, »iiul |)r»'iicluii;,' at tliciii — l»ut that is not Huiviet', athl timt is not ministry. What wouhl any of you say if yonr st-rvatit took tliat hoi^'hty-toii,'hty position in yonr liniise ! I ktutw you vvciiid soon say, ' Tliat pfr^on lias no iili'u of wliat a servant is ill all." A true stTVimt is on<? who ;,'('ts Jown h»'low the n«'L't|, and thi'ti supplies it with humility, and l(>V(>, and patifiice, and exactness, and pun(;tualit\'. I ht'st-i'di you to ask th»' Lord to transform your survici' that it may be service after the example (jf Jesus Christ. There is ancjther thin;,' we noti(!e with re;^'ard to the servant, in P.salm \l. (i : " Sucritice and rtflt-riri;,' thou <li«lst not <h'sire ; mine twirs hast thou opened " -or diijyed, or pierced — nd'errin;;, nodouht, to that custom of wliieh we rt^ad in the 1 5tii of Deuter- onomy and the 21st of Kxoilus, of the servant who declared publicly hi.s wisli to he for over en;,'ajjed in his master's service, and who said, " 1 love my master, I will not ;;o out free, I will serve him forever." And (iod said that the servant should be taken to the threshold niui Ids ear bored throu^^'h with an awl to the doorpost, and here we have it, " Mine ears hast thou opened," and the aymi)ol su;,'i^ests this thought: You cannot have a good servant if you have not got his "O*. If you cannot get him to listen to you am) take orders from you, he is not your servant at all. I had a st;rvant, a most willing an<l active girl, always doing what she thought would please me, but I never could got her ear. I never saw such a one for work, but I couldn't give her //)// orders, so she was not my servant at all ; she was the manager of her own life. She was a good, true- hearted girl, ami many a thing has she done to please me, which I would ratiier not have hail done. I do believe my Lord ha.s a great many servants like that, bustling about with their socie- ties and meetings ; but how many of us have really yielded our ear to our Master, and saitl, " Here it is; takf it, nail it up to the ♦iooipost, for it is Thine for ever ; keep it open to Thy voice," Which of us is He able to waken morning by morning to hear f Which of us enjoys that beatitude, " Blessed is the man that heareth Me, watching daily at My gates, waiting at the posts of My doors ' !* That is such a familiar illustration to anyone who has travelled in the Kast, for t!io servants are hanging about the open doors and verandahs, some half asleep, some attentively watching to hear the master's voice, or to see the wave of his hand. Oh, ble.ssed are they who take their position at the gates of the Lord, listening to the Master'.s call and getting their orders firsthand, straight from Him, and running to carry \ I 266 " I5EII0LD MY SEllVAXT," ill ill I'; I' I I '' I': 1 1;! fl P^ frf V I t 1 ■ ri ii ; \Lm them out in prompt and <^la<l obedionco. Ah, dear t'rien<l.s, if you are in that position ot" beinn' nailed to the post of the Master's door, it means that tiie Master has a rij^lit at any moment to beckon and call you in for a little ([uiet communion with Himself; and He has a riu^ht to send you unt on any little errand of love to a soul that lie knows is in need ; but lias He the ritjht to do thiit in your life ? or just when you are in tlie middle of writini; a letter, and you hear the still small voice, or youi' heart is conscious of a beckoning hand, " Como in, my child ; now put that letter that is worryin;,' and harassing your mind aside for a minute, and be quiet for a minute with me," do you say, " I cannot stop ; I have to get this letter finished by one o'clock " { He has not got your ear. Or perhaps just befoie we go down to breakfast we are conscious that we are all in a tluster, just in the very condition to get ruffled by some of the letters waiting for us, rea<ly to be caught by the enemy, and as we have our hand on the bedroom door, the Lord says, " Stop ; do you know you have had no heart com- munion with me ? You have only knelt down in or<ler to satisfy your conscience that you have said your prayers ; " but we turn the handle of the door and rush otf", and before breakfast is over God seems at an awful distance from us ; we have yielded to temptation; we are caught in the trap; whereas if our eyes had been toward the Lord, He would have plucked our feet out of the net, for He knew it was spread down there for us at the breakfast table, and He would have sent us gladly to give out His messages through the day ; but that loss of temper in the morning closed our lips for the rest of the day. You see the Master had not got our ear, and the consetjuence is, that He had not got our service — we were not His servants at all, but we were the servants of sin, and we were doing the bidding of another master, the devil. Do you know that pic- ture of a true servant which we get in the first chapter of St. Luke's gospel ? It has been such a help to me. Tlie speaker is Gabriel, and in describing his mission he says : " I am Gabriel, that stantl in the presence of God, and am sent to speak unto thee, anil to show thee the.se glad tiding.s." " I stand in the presence of God," ready for my orders, listening to His voice, standing at attention, waiting to be called in or to be sent out ; " 1 stand in the presence of God and (fc»i sent unto you to declare unto you these glad ti<lings." Oh, the mighty power of that word "sent." If I send my servant to a shop for some- thing, the servant goes with all the power of my name, and my purse, ani my will at the back of the order. When we stand nB;iM)i,i) M'' .;euva\t. 'HjI before the Lord of the whole eartli, and Ife sends us forth on His errands to speak some word troiu lli'ii, it is with tiie whoU> power of the Ahnii,dity IukI at ou: hack ! It is not that I run oti' on some servict? for myself here, or plan a nice little errand for myself to run over there; but tiiat I stand in the presence of ifim who puts His wcn'ds into my mouth, who makes the opportunity for speak ini^ tiiem, who creates the thoui^ht in the heart that I should 1^0 to the hunj^'ry and the desolate, who walks alon^'side of me all tiie way as I jvo ; and who, by the power of tiie Holy (Jhost, cuntirms the truth of what is spoken in the hearts ami consciences of those who hear. Oh, the mighty power of that word "sent!" "I stand in the presence of i\o(\ and am sent unto you to declare these glad tidings." May (ilod make us. His servants, to be like this. It was prophesied of the Servant of Jehovah that He would be the object of wonder and astonishment to many. Isaiah Hi. 13: "Behold, my servant .shall deal prudently. He shall be exalted and extolled and be very high. As many were astonied at thee. His visage was .so mari'ed more than any man, antl His form more than the sons of men." In the Gospel of Mark we iind this fulfilled. Let us look at a few of the verses: "They were astonished at His doctrine, for He taught them as one that had authority and not as the scribes." " They were all amazed, insomuch that they (juestioned among them- selves, What new thing is this ? what new doctrine is this ? for with authority commandeth Ko even the unclean s{)irits, and they do obey Him." " And imuiediately he arose, took up the bed and went forth before them all ; insomuch that they were all amazed, and gloiitied God, saying. We never .saw it on this fashion." "And straightway the damsel arose and walked; for she was of the age of twelve years ; and they were astonished with a great astonishment." Or again, in the sixth chapter a..d second verse: "Many hearing Him were astonished, saying. From whence hath this Man these thino-s ? And what wisdom is this which is given unto Him that even such mighty works are wrought by His hands '. Is not this the carpenter (" And in the tiftj'-tirst verse, " And He went up unto them into the ship ; and the wind ceased ; and they were sore amazed in them.selves beyond measure, and wondered." Yes, when we go forth really having no reputation of our own, no power in ourselves, no schemes and plans of our own designing, no will of our own, no confidence in ourselves ; when we go at the Master's bidding in the Master's spirit, ami clothed with the Master's name, ener- gized by the Master's power, to car.'y out the Master's plans, then '• :; M: I riiit I ':^S mm. ifc_ ' k it 268 "l.ElfoLD MV SERVANT.' there will indeed be astonishment and amazement that shall brin<j jjlory to our Master, and make people see that it is not a mere natural work, but it is somethinfj supernatural, it is something divine. It is something which certainly cannot be put down to our creditor to our glory, but they will give the glory to God, who has worked in us " to will and to tlo of His good pleasure." Oh, may that be the result of our service. May He make us like Himself. " Let this mind be in you which was al.so in Christ tlesus." Let it come into you, will you ? By the coming of the Holy Ghost we have the mind of Christ. Will you let Him cleanse you from all the pride and independence and self-love, and self-Hattery, and .self-contidence, aiul wilfulne.ss,and all that has made vou such a wretched servant ; and will vou let Him till you with His Spirit, with the Spirit of Jesus, who made Himself of no reputation, with the Spirit of Him who was meek and lowly in heart, that so He will be able to take you up and use you, to call you in for sweet fellowship with Himself, or that He ma}' be able to send you forth upon any errand, to any manner of service, according as the Lord the King shall appoint ? Amen. HHIIOLD run MAN Ze<;hauiah VI. 12, I.'>; Li'KK ix. 56, 5S. '"nr^HERE shall come forth a Rod out of the stem of Jesse, jL and a IJranch shall grow out of his roots." By that name, the Branch, Jesus is several times spoken of in the prophetic Scriptures. Turn to Jeremiah xxiii. "), 6 : " Be- hold the days co iic, saith the Lord, that I will raise unto David a ri<;hteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judc^ment and justice in the earth. In His days Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely ; and this is His name whereby He shall be called, THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS." We have seen Jesus as the Branch, the Kin 'j; of Righteousness, in the Gospel of Matthew. Now turn to Zeehariah iii. 8: " Hear now, Joshua the high priest, thou and thy fellows that sit before thee : for they are men won- dered at : for behold I will bring forth My servant THE, BRANCH." This Branch of God, the Servant, we saw yesterday in Mark's Gospel ; the patient servant, the mighty worker, the burden-bearer, the one who still is serving as a worker together with us. If you turn to Isaiah iv. 2, you will see, "In that day shall the Branch of the Lord" — or the Branch of Jehovah—" l)e beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the earth shall be excellent and comely for them that are escaped of Israel." That aspect of Christ's work and person as the Divine One, manifesting the glory and beauty of Jeho- vah, we shall, with the help of the Holy Spirit, gaze at to- morrow in the Gospel of John. In Zechariah vi. 12, 13, you will see Jesus, the Branch spoken of, under yet another aspect. " Thus speaketh the Lord of hosts, saying. Behold the Man whose name is THE BRANCH ; and He shall grow up out of His place, and He shall build the temple of the Lord, lilven He shall build the temple of the Lord ; and He shall bear the glory, and shall sit and rule upon His throne ; and He shall be a priest upon His tiirone ; and the counsel of peace shall be ■I; i 270 liEIIOM) TIIK MAX. 'i'l Hir between tliein lioth. " " Behold the Man whose name is THE BllAXC'H .' " It is this human aspect of the life and work of Jesus Christ that we shall tinil throu^di St. I^uke's CJospel. Luke's (iospel was written in Cireece in the purest (Jreek of the three (!reek t^ospels, for the (ientile Christians, so it has often been called th(! (Jentile (Iospel; but we mi<,'ht more suitably call it the Cniversal (iospel. For instance, wheti the proclamation of the l)irth of .b!sus Christ is made by the anL;'elie hosts to the shepherds watchiuLj their Hocks by ni<j;ht, in chapter ii. 10, 11, this is their messai,^e : " The ani^el said unto them, Pear not; for behold, I bi'iny; you <,fOod tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. For unto you is born this day, in the city of David, a Saviour wliich is Christ the Lord." Whereas St. Mattlujw specially draws our attention to those occasions on which the L )rd -Jesus mentioned that His mission was to Israel ; and, for the time beintj, to Lsrael only ; Luke writes down for us those occasions on which the Lord, or those connected with His life on earth, specially say that the ( Jospel is for the Centiles and for all nations. You remember Matthew notes that in sendinrr forth the twelve, .lesus says, "(Jo not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not, but <>o rather to the lost sheepof the house of Israel." That was the first connnission, " to the -lew first." l>ut Luke catches up and chronicles for us all those sayin<j;s wherein the ( Jospel is proclaimed to be not only to the dew, but, in God's wondrous grace, to the (^entile also ; as, for instance, in chapter ii. Ji0-'}2 : " Mine eyes have seen thy salvation, which thou hast prepared befoie the face of all people; alight to lighten the (Jentiles, and the glory of thy people Israel." And in chapter iii. 6 we get the end of that quotation which is not mentioned in Mat- thew, that "all flesh shall see the salvation of God." And it is in St. Luke'.s Gospel that we get the Lord's reference, in His prophetic utterances in chapter xxi. at the end of His ministry, to " the times of the Gentiles," and that not " until the times of the (Jentiles be fulfilled" will (tod's dealings with the nations be accomplished, and His final restoration of Israel and His manifestation of Himself to them as indeed their FCing, their Messiah and their Lord. But the main featuvv^ of this Gospel of Luke is its human aspect. Here we meet Jesus as a man amongst men. Here we have the glorious mystery of the Incarnation opened up to us ; here we have Jesus coming amongst us as bone of our bone, and flesh of our flesh. Here we have Him feeling as we do, and going in and out amongst men, not as the King and royal Law- liKllOM) THE MAX. 271 the [ael lan I we us; fne, md iw- jjiver, nor specially under the aspect of the Servant and burden- bearer ; but we have Him, as it were, walking aloni^^side of us as He walked alonj^side of those two disciples goin<^ to JMiiiuaus; as our ft'llow, as one with us, as understantliiiLj us, as talkinf' witli us. Li;t us look at some of the features of this book as brimming out .lesus the Man, tlu; human aspect of Christ's work and person. You rememl)er in Matthew we had the royal deseendin;; fjenealoiify, which traced His lelationshii) with David the Kin<^ of Israel. I>ut here we have the ascendint,' i;enealof^y that traces Him up thus (chapter iii. JJS) : " Whieh was the son th f ot I^jUos, whicli was the son of Seth, wliicli was tlie .son o Adam, which was the son of (iod" — tracing him right up to the very beginning of the liuman race in Adam; reminding us that He is now the representative of the human race, the second Adam, the I^ord from heaven. You remember in St. Mark's Gospel we got no genealogy at all. because when we engage a servant we <lo not inouire into their genealoffy, but when we speak of a king and when a throne is in (piestion, we iiave to know that the person on the throne has a right to their throne by birth and blood ; but in c^ngaging a servant, the chief considerations are how their work is done, and wliat their personal character is, and surely we bowed low in worship yesterday as we saw the character of that mighty Servant, of that prompt and wonderful worker: yes. we saw His character and we saw the manner of His service in the Gospel of Mark ; but here tlie genealogy leads up to Adam, showing His link with us as a Man. Then, again, tlv^re is a title which .Testis always gives to Himself throughout this gospel, never speaking of Himself by any other name than " Tlie Son of Man,'" and that title He gives to Himself four and twenty times at least ; for example, turn to chapter ix. .')G, "iS, when? .lesus says : " The Son of man is not come to destroy men's lives, but to save them. . . . Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests ; but the Son of man hath not where to lay His head." Or chapter xix. 10 : *' For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost." And chapter xxii. 09 : " Hereafter shall ye see the Son of man sit on the right hand of the power of God." Then again, you notice in this gospel many little touches of sympath}', and reference to outward details of dailj' life, some- thing like what we saw in Mark, but which bring out His human instincts and feelings. Look this up for j'ourselves. There is one very tender little touch which is only noticed in [: } II! , li: 272 HKHOM) Tin: MAN. rf' |i , . : !:r) this <^ijs))el, ill speakiii<f of tho rolatioiishij) hotweeii the coii- turion ami his servant in tht'se words, " who was dear unto l)ini.'' And ill chapter viii. 40: "The people <,'ladly received Him, for thoy were all waitin;; for Him.' Then in the 4'2nd verse, sj)eal<inif of .lairus's danyhter, it is only in St. Luhe yon lind that he had "one only daui^hter.' From any of the other narratives we mi<rht suppose she was one of a fannly, hut in Luke we Hud he had one oidy dauf^hter. Do you see the sym- pathy, the tenderness; and the yrief that rent those parents' hearts '> One only daij<fhter ! And so on, you will Hnd through- out this <;ospel little side-1 lights, as it were, tlirovvn in, which seem to hrini; desus so near, such a sense that He understands and knows all about us, ami enters into our life. Then we shall hnd that there is something: charact(;ristic in the parables wliich are ipiite peculiar to this orospel. Vou will notice that they are all stories or incidents drawn from human life, drawn from our inttTcourse as man with mati, drawn from our human relationships, our own individualities, not from the great world of nature around us, not from the wonders of God's working in agricultural processes, etc., as in the other gospels ; just to name some of them, " The good Samaritan," where we have the outgoing of brotherly feeling from man to man depicted ; then there is The llich man in his selfishness, leaving out of his consideration the needs of those around. Then ajrain all those parables in the 15th chapter, about the Lost Sheep ; and the woman's anxiety over the lost piece of money dropped from off her head-dress ; and that wonderful gospel story of the Prodigal Son. Then again the story of the Unjust Judge : the down-trodden widow, the helpless weak woman suffering from the insolence of ottice and not able to get the justice rendered to her which she needed until her importunity pre- vailed. Then we have the parable, told at Simon's table, of the Creditor and his debtors ; and again we have that picture of the heart of man, the Pharisee and the Publican. Now, do you see how all of those are just upon the one level of our human life, and human relationships, and human needs, showing how completely the Lord Jesus Christ understands to the very depths the human heart ; how He has entered into all its needs and knows exactly how to meet them. Then we not only have -lesus as the one perfect man, but we have lying alongside of this thread of thought, the awful picture of what man is as descended from the first Adam with the disease of sin working in him. Side by side with the Man Christ Jesus, " holy, harmless, undetiled, separate from .sinners," I'.KHol.l) niK MAN. 27;{ of ^e: ■ing Itice >re- the of ou Inan how jery jeds I but rii\\ ^tan I If and yt't a triu- man in every detail of His life, we have tlie .story of tlie crooki'dne.sH, the perversity, the ilouhleness, the deceit and the unrit^hteousness of man, h)st man, oidy in the image of tile first Adam. Here in .lesus we iiave the restored ima<;e of (Jod in man, the beauty of holintjss manifested as walkinj; amonj^st us in human form, a pledi^e to us tiiat (Jo<lcanan<l will recreate in us. if we yield ourselves to His full salvation, the perfect imaj^e which oriifinally He stamped ujion man, for Ho made man in the imaj^^e of (Jod, after His likeness. Then look up for yourselves when; we j^et jK'ep.s into private and liousehold life in this gospel : as, for instance, in the lii.story of -lesus Himself we have the circumstances of His birth, and in Ijuke we get the oidy information we have of His youtii and bringing up at Nazareth, wliere He dwelt with His parents and was sui)ject unto them ; and it is only in Ijuke that we get peeps behind the scenes into tlie domestic life of others on many occasions. I would remind you, my tlear sisters, that this gospel is specially precious to us women, because it is the portion of the Word of Goil wiiere you get more about women than in any other of equal size throughout this ble.ssed Book. Yes, we have the J^ord entering with such tenderness and understanding sympathy into the life of us women ; into household arrange- ments, into our personal nervousne.ss and suffering, into our loneliness and weakness and helplessne.ss, you will find every one of these referred to and dealt with in the utmost tender- ness and grace, with power, and for blessing. You know that we liave accounts of Elizabeth, and of Mary, and of Anna the prophetess brought before us ; then in this gospel we get the aching heart of the widow of Nain, as she followed lier only son out to burial, when .lesus met her wi^ j resurrection life and joy, and comforted her. We get fuller recounts than else- ■whei'e of the ministry of women to Jesus as in viii. 2, '], " And certain women, which had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities, Mary called Magdelene, out of whom went seven devils, and Joanna the wife of Chuza, Herod's steward, and Susanna, and many others, which ministered unto Him of their substance." And in this gospel we get Jesus turning round on His way to the cro.ss to the daughters of Jerusalem to give them a last word before they went through the awful scene of seeing their best friend hung on the cross and dying for them : " Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not for Me ; " and here also we have the accounts of the faithfulness of the women, not only in their quiet home ministries to Jesus, and in giving Him of their IS 1 1 W ' 274 IlKIIOLU Tin; MAN. I, i (■ • I ,sul)stanc(^ ; liiit of liow He ('oiiM use tlieir lips to Itc iiit's.son!.f(>rs for lliiii of rcsuiTctitioii life uii'l lilt'ssiiiif. It is this Ltosjx'l tlifit chronicles for us tlit; faitlifuljH'ss of tlioscMlevotcil woninii roiitul the cross (xxiii. 41), ■')')): "Ami nil His iici|naiiitimc<! mi<l the woiiii'Ti tlmt followed Him from ( ialilcc, stood uf.r oil', licliold- iiiLf tlicsi; things. . , . And tlic women also, which came with Him from ( (.Uilei', followed after, ami heheld the; s(!|nilchre, and how His hody was laid. ' Then a^ain on tht; resurrection morn, the lirst tliint,^ we tind is the women spoken of in the tenth verse of the next chapter, '' It was Mary .Mai^ilelene, ami .Inanna, and Mjii-y the mother of .lames, and other women that wtM'e with them, whicli told these thin^^s \uito the aj)ostles." Missionaries and hei'alils of the resurrection ! " Vea, ami certain women also of our company made us astonished, which were early at the sepulchre ; and wdien they found not His body they came, sayinn', that they had also seen a vision of ant^els, whicli said that He was alive. And certain of them which were with us went to the sepulchre, and found it even so as the women liad said : but Him they saw not." So, if there is one weak, tempted, weary, lonely, nervous woman here this afternoon wlio feels that six; is not understood ; and thaf perhaps is the bitterness of her life: "no one understands me: even my husband does not realize how weak I am : even my sister does not know how 1 am tried and tempted: even my dearest friend cannot see the depths of my heart." J)ear sister, here is Jesus, •Fesus enters into all a woman's need, He knows a woman's heart, He understands the limitations of her life, and He also knows that He can use a weak woman to spread His glory and to bring honor to His name. Do you remember that it is in this gospel we get that wonderful picture of the poor woman bowed to the ground with her deformity of body and depression of spirit which had held her captive and downcast for eighteen years ? .Tesus sets her free and says, " Woman, thou art loosed from thine infirmity " ; and she, poor, discouraged, nervous soul, who came into the synagogue that Sabbath Day, a victim to the power and malice of the enemy- -she goes forth out of the synagogue to glorify Go ', a trophy to everyone who looked at her from that day forward, of the grace, the mercy, the power and saving health of desus. Will you let Him bless you in your weakness, perhaps in the utter deformity of your charac- ter ? will you let Him so save you that He may send you forth to be the one to spread the glory of His name and the good tidings of His great salvation Z Turn to another point in this gospel. It is remarkable that lil'.lliiM) llli; MAN. 27.') that in liiiki! we liiive spocinlly clirnniclc"! lor lis tlin iiiaiiy soasons that .It'sns ()(!pii|)i(i(l in praA'cr. And liow iM'antil'iilly in hiirinony that is, iorwi' lunc lliin lure, lujt as the Kin^,' to nttcr His woi-il ot" power Mini nutliority. Imt us a nniii, nccilinn' to Iuiac intcr- coursi! witli (loil, lu't'iliiii;' to l<(n'p His luinian soul in pci't'cct toncli witli, anil ilepciKicnci' on His Katiici', nt't'clim^r to Mt,t away t'rum all tlic inllncncfs that would liavt; dra^u^d a huniim soul down, into the .spiritual atniosnlifro ot" His l''ather's presence. A.s the pattern man. He showed what the secret of a perfect life wa.H, tlu' secret of ahidiuLj coinniunion with ( !od. So this is the !4(jspel that points out .lesus to us in His lonely, (piiet, lengthened, constant oj)j)oi'tunities for prayer. In the .'{rd chapter and "J 1st verse, we liave these words: " Now when all the peo[)le were l)a])ti/.(Ml, it came to pass that Jesus also heinn- hapti/ed and praying" " — this is the ordy ;j;ospel that records that act at the haptisMt — "the heaven was opened and the Holy Ghost tie- scended in a hodil}' sha])e like adfjve u]H)n Him; and a voice came from heaven, which said, Thtni art my htdoved Son, in Thee I am well pleased." (.'hapter v. 10 says: "He withdrew Hiiuself into the wilderness, and prayed"; the Gtli chapter and 12th verse, " It came to pass in those days that He went up into a mountain to jiray, and continued all ni<.(ht in prayer to Uod." A very important work lay before Him on tlie morrow: He was to choose, and name, and set forward on tlieir work twelve apostles, and befori; doing this He spends the whole night, not in resting after His arduous work, but "continued all night in prayer to (jioil. ' Again, in ix. IH, "It came to pass as He was alone praying, His disciples were with Him, and He asked them saying. Whom say the people that 1 am." Do you know what that is, by the power of the Spirit to be (duve praying even when you are in the company of (luite a number of people? Do you know what it is just before the Lord has a message for you to give to some soul that is sitting in the drawing-room with you, or that you are coining into contact with in a store, do you know what it is just there in their presence to be alone praying ! The other peopli; are there, but (Jod is so much more real, so much nearer tt) you than they are, that you can pour out your soul to Hiin, that you can draw the resources that you need from Him, and then utter in the convincing power of the Holy Ghost the words which you have to speak to them. Turn on, in the same chapter, to the 28th verse, " And it came to pass about an eight t lays after these sayings, He took Peter and John and James, and went up into a mountain to pray. And as He prayed, the fashion of His countenance was altered, 1 n W: ii'ji IS .'I -.4 ■ ,t i 1 i t i ! 1 1 i i U 1 In ^ ■% i k pi |g 270 HKIIul.K I UK MAN, imd His niiiiMMit wiis wliitf utni iflistt'i'in<_'', miil liflioM tlu'r*' tulUt'il with Him two iin'ii wliioli were M()S('>i aiiil l^iiiis " In cliajitor \i. I, 'Ami it ciiiiie to piias tliat as Mo was prayiii;,' in a ciTtaiii plac*', when He ceased, one of His discipU's said unto Mini. Lord, teach lis to pray.' Ah! as they watcheil Him tliey wei'e conscious that tliere was somcthini;' ahoiit His praying; that was very liill'erent to tlie way in which they said their prayeis, and they come to Him as the ( iiie who alioM; all other.s eouhl teach them to l)ray. hear t'rii'tuls, this nfli'rnoon as we j^aze upon .Jesus, the perfect Man, in solit»id(.', and on the mountain top, and in the wihh'rness prayin;,'; as wu see that He did not attempt any work without prayer, tiiat He would not <,'o into identilication with the siiuiers around Him liy hiiptiMu, Hewouhl not nominate Histwelvt; apostles, He wouhl not mani- fest His Father's j^lory at the transtinuration without prayer; shall we not confess to Himthatwe know almost nothiuL; <)f this life of prayer, and as we behold Hint pray in if, say, ' Lord.teacli me to pray. O Lord, teach nie, for that was tlie reason why I failed in the little testimony 1 gave the other day to a friend ; it was full of self, it was full of self-consciousness and the thouylit of my own nervousness and tlie words 1 was putting together, it was not full of 'J'hee, it did not draw them to Thyself, it did not really prick or cut them to tlie heart : Lord, teach me to |)ray before 1 speak." Or that class or that meeting or whatever it was the Lord sent you out to do, yo;i thought the great thing in preparation was to get your head crammed full of nice things to say, but, dear friends, have you ever noticed we are not told that the Lord Jesus taught His disciples how to 'preach / He knew that if their hearts were full to overtlowing, out would come the witness to Him ; but He did teach them how to I >ra I/. .lust stop and think the last time you took a class, you Sunday School teachers, the last time any of you went forth to speak for the Lord and in His name. Was your chief prepara- tion earnest, simple, believing, prevailing prayer ! Was it prayer that brought you into sympathy with the purposes of God for tho.se souls :' Was it jirayer that brought down the power of God upon tliose .souls ? Or was it thi.s sort of petition : " O Lord, enable my brain tt) get a grip of this subject, don't let me be disgraced before that cla.ss, get my memory into a better condition than it is now ; I feel .so nervou.s, please help me with my nervousness," etc. i All that is calking about self, about my brain and my acquitting myself nicely at the class or in the sermon. May the Lord teach us that the secret of all true service is, that we .should be men and women of prayer ; not llF.Moll) I III: MAX. 277 n nice e arc )\V to iwins, In how fs, yon •th to 'para- 'as it Ises of n the ,ition : 't let Itetter with my n the ill true not but just askin!,' lor what will makf us I't^el stroti-,' or possfssi'ij of anytliiii.; in oiirsL'lvcs ; Imt prayer that will luini,' the min'lity power of (loil anil the iiii;flity lovi' of (linl down upon the neutis and upon the hearts of those to wliont you spi-uk ; that is what the Lord wants to teach us in our work to pray, /"/>/'^//, to pray. ( )li, ri'nd that seventeenth (!ha|>ter of St. John's ( Jospel, seu what His heart was ycainini; for, althoui,di there stood as the next step in front of Him (lethseinane, the .Judi,nnent halls, the cross, and the irrave. Vou don't hear a petition for Himself, hut it is nil that Ihi 1/ all may he diie, that //" // may ho kept, that l/ifi/ may he sanetiti(Ml. ()h, ;^'o to desus, wateh Him pray- in<^, and as He prays, say, " Lord, teach me to pray. Amen. " Another thinif, which in this jjfospL!! is si;,(tuticant h(>causo desus is hefore us here as "the Son of man," is His dependisnce upon (lod and upon the power of the Holy (ihost. And of course this is linked with our last point, khat of the need of prayer for a holy life, and for etiicient service, ^'ou ronieml)er the words we I'ead in coiniection with tiie haptisin of .lesus and His prayer: "And the Holy (Jhost tlescended in a bodily shape like a dove upon Him.' Now, turn to iv. I, 14, 'And Jesus, l)eini,' full of the Holy (Jhost, returned from Jordan and was led hy thtf Spirit into the wilderness . And .lesus returned in the power of the Spirit into Galilee:" and in the iStli verse, wdiere He stands up in the syna^o<j[ue and reads the words which He says "are this day fulfilled in your ears." He hey;ins the tpiotation from the prophecy of Isaiah thus: " The Spiiit of the liord (Jod is upon Me, hecause He hath anointed Me to preach the «fOspel to the poor; He hath sent Me to heal the hroken-hearted. to preach deliverance to the captives, atid recovering.; of si<;ht to the hlind, to set at liberty them that are hruised, to preach the acce|)tahle year of the Lord. ' So W(; see broujfht out in this <,fospel the dependence of Jesus, as the Son of man. upon the power of the Holy (ihost for His life and work. And, my dear friends; if Jesus the God- man, would not meet the power of the devil in the wilderness until He had been baptized with the Holy Ghost: if Jesus the God-man would not <;o forth into the towns and villages to preach, or to do any of the service which (Jod had specially appointed Him ; how much more is it true of you and nie that apart from the power of the Holy (Jhost we can do nothing; without the ])0wer of the Holy Ghost our testimony will fall to the ground ; apart from the power of the Divine Spirit we cannot do the good work.s which ( Jod has before prepared that we .should walk in them. The Lord Je.sus told His disciples =1 IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 1.0 I.I 1.25 ;; IIIIU |||||Z2 * 12.0 111= U IIIIII.6 :| V] <^ //, VI 9% /y y /A Photographic Sciences Corporation 33 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, NY. 1 4580 (716) 872-4503 ^ \ iV \\ % V rv o^ ,<. & i 27N HF.IIOM) THE MAN. I i'> (xxiv. 49) to tarry in the city of .lerusaleiu until they were endued with power from on high. Althuu<j;h he had just told tlieni plainly what they were to do, what the apticial point oi their preacl'in<j was to be ; yet He telly them that tiiey wiae powerless to go forth until they were fu.iy e(|uipped and ener- gized by the indwelling power of the Holy (Jhost. He says: " Wait for the promise of the h'ather."' Dear friends. I have to remind you this afternoon, that if we being evil know how to give good gifts unto our children, how much more will our heavenly Fatlier give the Holy Spirit to them that ask Him. It is " Ask and receive, that your joy may be full. ' It is His purpose, and nothing short of this, that you should be "tilled with all the fulness of (Jod;" that in the power of the indwell- ing Spirit working in you, living in you, the very life of Jesus should be manifest in your mortal bodies ; that Ity the per- petual in-Howing and the perpetual out-Howing of tlie power of the Holy (Jhost through you, .lesus, precious Jesus, .)esus always, and Jesus only, should be manifested to those to whom we speak ; whether in our common, ])ractical, flail}- intercourse one with another, or when we stand up s))ecially in His name to deal with souls or classes, or congregations. ])o not, I be.seech you. go forth in the name of the Lord e.xcept you go forth in the power of the Spirit. You need never go without the Spirit, for Jesus Himself as our Representative has a.scende(i to the glory of the Father and received for us the promised Holy Ghost, in order to shed Him forth abundantly upon us. He did not receive the Holy Gho.st for Him.self, or in His name as Son of God : but He received Him as the Son of man and in our name, to shed Him fortli abundantly upon every man and woman of the human race that wjuld receive Him, and vield to the working of His mighty power within them. "For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar oft", even as many as the Lord our God shall call." There is no limit, there is no .stint, there is no partiality in that great gift. Oh, dear friends, I be.seech of you to learn from des'is, the perfect Man, that you mui^t be, yes, and that you mtii be filled to overflowing with the Holy Spirit of God. You remember that I mentioned before how the cl )sing words of ch gospel always corresponded with the substance of the Gospel. At the end of the Gospel of the K'"ng, we found the royal proclamation, "All power is given unto Me in heaven and in earth." The closing words of the Gospel of Mark, the gospel of service, were, " The Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following." Now, BEHOM) THE MAX. 27f) I the 1 are lere IS'iS, Ince we here we have a reinarkal)le conclusion to tlic ( lospel of St. Luke,'" Behold, I send the promise of .My Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until yo be endued with power from on hi<fh. And lie led them out as far as to Uethany, pnd He lifted up His hands and Messed them. And it came to pass, while Me blessed them. He was parted from them, and carried up into heaven. And they worshippetl Him and returne<l to.Ierusalem with great joy, and were continually in the temple praisin<^ and blessinj; God." Perhaps some have wondered why we only read of the ascension of the Lord Jesus to the right hand of God in Luke, and not in the gospels whi^h represent Him as the King, or as the Son of CJod ; but we have it here and in that other record written by Luke — the Acts of the Apostles. Surely the reason is this : As the Son of God He is the very centre of heaven, He has a right to come and go, up there, just as He wills — it is His home, His natural abode: but when He ascended up on high, He ascended as the representative man, the Head of the human race. No mdii liad a right to the glory above, no man had ever entered heaven before ; but Jesus came to this earth and was identified with us down here, and as the God-man was crucified for our sins, and raised again for our justification, and ascended into heaven, there to appear in the presence of God for uh. In the Kpistle to the Hebrews we get that truth opened uj> to U.S, that Jesus is in heaven as our great High Priest, as the one Mediator between God and man, the Mun Christ .Jesus. He is there in order to carry you and me up there representa- tively in Himself (Eph. ii. 6; i. 3), and as a proof and pledge to us now that heaven is our home and rightful dwelling- place. This is a truth full of ble-ssing and full of teaching. You remember it was the cry of the human heart from the earliest ages that there should be a " daysman betwixt us " — ic, the human race and the eternal God — " that might lay his hand upon us both," one who could, as it were, touch God, and yet come down and touch man in his need. And here in Jesus we have the daysman, the Almighty Son of God, who can lay His hand upon the divine throne, upon (lod Himself ; the Son of Man, entering into our needs, touched with the feeling of our infirmities, tempted in all points like as we are, who can lay His hand of power in sympathy, tenderness and grace, upon us in all our need and in our low estate. In Hosea it says, " I drew them with cords of a man, with bands of love." My dear friends, it is not until you have seen what we gain in the person of Jesus as the Man in the glory ; as our great High Priest •:\}l 280 BEHOLD THE MAX. i :i. >: able to syinpnthize with us, able to " have compassion on tho ii^norant and on them that are out of the way," tliat you can enter into tlie glorious salvation there is for you in .lesus. It is because He is the perfect Man, the crucified Man, the risen Man, the ascended Man, that He can proclaim to us a full salvation. " Behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy which shall be to all people, for unto you is born a Saviour." In the Kpistle to the Hebrews we have the manhood of Jesus dwelt upon in chapters ii. to viii. o in connection with His priesti}- ollice. His sympathy and His intercession ; and in chapter vii. 24 the Holy Ghost says, "This Man, because He continueth ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood. Wherefore He is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by Him, seeing He ever liveth to make intercession for them. For such an hish Priest became us, who is holy, harmless, undeHled, separate from sinners and made higher than the heavens." Yes, it is the perfect Saviour that we see in Luke's Gospel, exalted as our Representative to the right hand of God to be our High Prie.st and Mediator between God and man . to "la}' His hanii upon us both," to make the covenant of peace between us both : and to apply to us perpetually by the sprinkling of His Blood and by the anointing of His Holy Spirit all the benefits which are ours through His life, His death and His resurrection down here. Oh, may the Lord teach us to make use (I use the word rever- ently, and I use it urgently), to make use of our great High Priest, to make use of Him who is there, understanding us ; not lost and swallowed up in the glory, but " a Man upon the throne." Do you remember in Ezekiel's glorious vision in chapter i. 26 :" Above the firmament . . . was the likeness of a throne, . . . and upon the likeness of the throne was the likeness as the appearance of a Man above upon it." Aliove the powers of nature that had been portrayed before Ezekiel there was the appearance of a Man above upon the Throne. Yes, there is Jesus, my representative ; Jesus, the " Priest upon His throne " to hear all my prayers, to understanJ all my tempta- tions, to present in His perfect intercession all my petitions, and all my praises : to apply to me, if I will only draw near and let Him do so, His cleansing Blood and His anointing Spirit ; to apply to me His full .salvation to the very uttermost of my need, which He .so well understand.s. Let us draw near to Him now and put our case into His hands. muunA) Tin: lamb ov cod. (Jenesis XXII. iS; .Foiix I. 29. 36. "/''^Ol), who at sundry times ami in clivers maimers spake VJ in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, hath in these last days spoken unto us by His Son." ' Having yet therefore one Son, His well-beloved, He sent Him also last unto them, saying, They will reverence my Son." Jt is the Son of God ; Jesus, Himself (Jod ; .lesus, " the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth " whom we shall .see and worship in the power of the Holy Ghost in opening the fourth Ciospel, The Gospel according to St. John. It has been men- tioned that some think the Gospel of Mark represents to us Jesus as the divine Son, but we saw that although this truth is brought out in many passages of that gospel, becau.se son- ship must precede all true service, yet that its main character- istic is the picture of Jesus as the faithful servant and mighty worker. Let us now go into some of the reasons why we believe that St. John brings before us Jesus as God, as the only begotten Son of God. The opening words leave us in no doubt of this, for instead of finding the genealogy of human descent, as we had both in Matthew's and in Luke's gospels, we hiive here Jesus spoken of in His eternal existence before the world began. " In the 'beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was CJod, The same was in the beginning with God." In the 14th verse, " And the Word was made flesh and dwelt (tabernacled) amongst us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth." In the 1 8th verse, " No man hath seen God at any time ; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, He hath declared Him." Again in chapter xx. 30, 31, the Apo.stle John gives us the reason ior the writing of this book : " Many other signs truly did Jesis in the presence of His disciples, which are not written in this book ; but these are written, that ■iv ■ !:!. * 'lii ^1 282 • I1KII()M> TIIK LAMP. OK GOD. ^i ■ y«' mijrht Relieve that .Icsns is tho ('hrist, the 8on of God; and tliat bclieviiii; ye miulit have life tlirou^jh Nis name." Also we liiid wiuither in puiilic or in private, whether disputin<^ witli the dews or alon*; with His disciples, this was tlie sub- stance of His teaching, thiit " I and My Father are one," and chapter xvi. 2S, is a sort of epitome of the whole (iospel: "I catne foith from the Father, and am come into the world : aijain, 1 leav(^ the world, and <n) to the Father.' Anil because this was the substance of His teaching, we tind it is the reason <i;iven for the opposition of the enemy aj^ainst Him. If you turn to chap. v. 17, '.lesus answered tliem, My Father worketh hitherto, and I work. Therefore the Jews soni^dit the more to kill Him, because He not oidy had broken tlie Sabbath, but said al.so that (iod was His Father, makin<^ Him.self ecjual with God. Then answered Jesus an<l said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, the Son can do nothin<^ of Him.self, but what He .seetb the Father do : for what thinys .soever He doeth, these also doeth the Son likewi.se. For the Father loveth the Son, and showeth Him all things that Him.self doeth : and }Ie will show Him greater works than these, that ye may marvel." The 23rd verse, " That all men should honor the Son, even as they honor the Father. He that honoreth not the Son, honoreth not the Father which hath sent Him." A<,'ain in the 10th chapter, you will tind that " the Jews took up stones again to stone Him " because of that mighty utterance of His in the 30th verse : " I and My Father are one." And in the 36th to the 39th verses, " Say ye of Him whom the Father hath sanctified and .sent into the world, Thou blas- phemest; because I saio i am the Son of God. . . The Father is in Me, and I in Him. Therefore they .sought again tj take Him." And this was the accusation made against Him by the Jews : " We have a law, and by our law He ought to die, because He made Himself the Son of God. When Pilate therefore heard that saying he was the more afraid. " Indeed .so continuously does this subject come into the book, or rather I may say, .so completely is it the suhjrat of the book, that the relationship of Jesus to < »od as a Son to the Father, is referred to in no less than 138 verses of this gospel. 1 lay stress upon this po.nt for three reasons, because if you have any contact with God's chosen people, the Jews, this is one of the chief point' of argument they will bring up against you. Not long ago I was myself told by a Jewess, " I suppose you know, Mrs. Campbell, that Jesus never once said of Himself that He was the Son of God ; it was an idea started long after Ho died by " IJEIloLh THK LAMI» <>F (J(»I). 28:i Liiu to jate leed Iher Ithe tred )on bact lief )ng [rs. ras by some of His disciples, and they put it down in your I took which you call the New Testament, hut He never claimed to he God lliniselt." The I'nitarians also make shipwreck of faith here; this is their strong point, or rather the (juicksand upon wliich they have struck, that .Fesus is not, and never Him- self pretentled to be, the Son of (jiod. Anil thirdly, as we shall see presently, if He is not the Son of (Jod, He is not the perfect and suflicient Saviour tiiat j'ou and I, as needy sinners, must have. If you do not helieve in .lesus as the Son of God, if your idea of Christ is of a j^reat man and a <,'reat teacher oidy, you will hnil your creed is a limp, Hahhy, lifeless, purposeless thing; and has no transforming power over your life, and no transfiguring power upon your character. It is of the utmost importance that we .should stand tirmiy rooted and grounded in this truth. So let us notice one other thing which proves that this (Jospel gives the divine aspect of Christ's work and person. The Lonl Jesus deals with one soul after another, and the Holy Ghost come.s upon the witnesses to Jesus, for the purpose of drawing from them the confession, or testimony to the fact that Jesus is the Son of (Jod. John the Baptist, a num tilled with the Holy Ghost, witnesses : " I knew Him not, but He that sent me to baptize with water, the same said unto me. Upon whom thou .shalt see the Spirit descending, and remaining on Him, the .same is He which baptizeth with the Holy Gho.st, an<l 1 saw and bare record that this is the Son of God." Again, when Jesu.s is beginning to educate in faith that guileless soul Nathaniel, see how He draws him on till " Nathaniel answered and saith unto Him, Rabbi," he had come only to hear a teacher, but that Teacher had shown that He could look into the deepest recesses of his soul, and could tell him just what his personal religious exercises had been some hours before, and he .said, " Rabbi, Thou art the Son of God, Thou art King of Israel." Or again, the man born blind, who after his healing was separated from the synagogue, because he had believed that Jesus was .sent of God; the Lord knew that his faith was very ignorant and very weak. So He meets him with the .same Ics.son (ix. 8o-38) : " Jesus heard that they had cast him out ; and wlien He had found him, He said unto him. Dost thou believe on the Son of God ^ He answered and .said, Who is he, Lord, that I might believe on him ? And Je.sus said unto him, Thou hast both .seen Him and it is He that talketh with thee. And he said, Lord, I believe, and he worshipped Him." So you see it is not enough to have your eyes opened, to tind that Jesus can meet you in the ex- ,T"" 4.1 r 1' 1 € nil 2S4 " IlKlluM) IIIK I. AMU OC «;o|v i treiiiity of your iu't'<l as we saw yextcnlay, Imt you noed t'lirtluT teaching, you nci'd your faith stren«;tnijiu'»l and rooteil and scttl«H| ill the fact, that Ifu whom you liavu mot, Mo who has .saved and delivered y<ui, He who has opened your eyes, is none othi^r than tlie (!od-Man, the Son of (iod. Or ayain, in the I 1th chapter where the Lord .losus meets Martha in her distress, which we may ahnost say vor<;»!d uj)on unhelief and rebellion: " Why didn't th»! Master coiiu! when I sent for Him, wliy tlid He let Ija/arus die !* ' When He met Martha in all that sur-,Mn<; conHict of feeling within her, He draws from h-r just the same confession, because notlnnj; but anchorin<; her soul in His almighty power as the Son of (lod, could ever set at rest all those (piestionini^s, those reasoninijs, those pu/zle.*^- and those revolts. Vou rememl)er when .Jesus said to her in tlie 2.'ith verse, "I am the resurrection and the life; h» that bolieveth in Me though he were dead yet shall he live; and whosoever livtith and believeth in NIe shall never die. Pielievest thou this ! She saith unto Him, Yea, Lord, I believe that Thou art the C-iirist, the Son of (lod that .should come into the world." And the last we will turn to is the incident after t}ie resurrection, when Jesus reveals Himself to Thomas, the doubting disciple, who made up his mind that he wouKl go into Juilea with Jesus just to die with Him, always looking rather upon the shadowy side of things, and Thomas finds all his doubts and gloom Hy. and he " answered and .said unto Him, My Lord and njy ( U »1." But rea<l this gospel, read it alone l)y yourself until the Lord draws forth from //onr heart, in blessed certainty of conviction, the confession that Jesus is the Son of God ; that Je.sus is none other than God Himself. Now, since .Fesus is speaking as God, as the Word of God, you find Hinj in this book constantly prefacing His utterances with those emphatic words, " \ erily, verily, I say unto thee," as for instance, in chapter iii. 3, 5 : " Verily, verily, I say unto thee. Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. . . . Verily, verily, I .say unto thee. Except a man be born of water anci of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the Kingdom of God." Or again, in the 5th chapter and '24th verse : " Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth My word, and believeth on Him that sent Me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation ; but is passed from death unto life. . . . Verily, verily, I .say unto you, The hour is coming, and now is. when the dead .shall hear the voice of the Son of God : and they that hear .shall live." Another thing you will notice in this gospel is the constant " nElloI,!) TIIK LAMIt Ol' (;()I). 2.sr) ri't'eieiices l>y tlu" Lonl .Icsiis llimst'lt" to the fact tliat the Fatiier htid si>nt iiiiii forth from Himself, atnl in His name, un<l ch)theil with His power, ami to speak His wonis. That worl " sent' is (|aite a characteristic word of th" (Jospel. J'lrk it for yourselves in your liiMcs. Then ajL^ain, you will n'memher that when ' iod revealed Himself to Israel as the deliverer, to reileem tliem fp'm the gallinj,' honda^'e of K<,'ypt, w«' have in Kxodus iii. j.'l, I 'r, Moses asking' (iod this (|Uestion : " When i come unto the children of Israel, ami say unto them, The <iod of your fathers hath sent me unto you; and they shall sa}' to me. What is His name ■' what shall I say unto them ? And ( lod saiil unto Moses, I AM THAT 1 AM : and He said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you. . . . This is my name for ever, and this is my memorial unto all "gener- ations." That awful name rennnded the Israelites of (Jod's existence through all eternitj', by His own inherent life and immortality; that He lived and was, just heciuse He is, and was, and ever shall he, " He which is, and which was, and which is to come;" — that name .lesus explained and opened out to us in the fulness of its meaning for us .sinners. He tells us aj^ain and a<jain in this gospel that He is none other than the great "I AM," who was known to Israel of old as their Redeemer and Saviour ; He is the one knowing their griefs, their sorrows and their needs, who has come down to deliver them from the power and dominion of sin, to deliver them from the weight of their own slavery. " 1 AM " is the great revelation of this gospel of .lohn. For in;stance, after the Jews had been scoffing at Him and saying, " Thou art not yet fifty years old and hast thou seeii Abraham :" Jesus said unto them. Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am." (viii. ")7, oS.) And in the 24th ver.se : " i said therefore unto yow. that ye shall die in your sins: for if ye believe not that I am, ye shall die in your sins." And in vi. 20, when He reveals Himself to His disciples, as He drew nigh unto the ship, " And they were afraid, but He saith unto them, It is I (or " I am "), be not afraid. Then they willingly received Him into the ship, and immediately the ship was at the land whither they went." Hut not only does He reveal Him.self as the great " I AM," He also opens up to us in this gospel what is wrapped up of possibility in that wondrous nanii for u.s. You know tho.so two words form only part of a sentence, an unfinished .sen- tence. " I am " — we feel as if there should surely be some complement to the words, some finishing of the idea, some I I !■ i:' •jNtJ ' IIKIlHl.l) nil: I.AMII nl (iol). ci'Mwtiiiii^ of tlio tlioiiLjlit, soini'thini; <>n which wc can r»'»illy rc^t our hi'iii t.s ; iiM<l \vi' tin<l it so in this ^ospi-l. \V(! tiinl .Ir.sus stiiii<lii)<r liL't'ore tht' man horn lilin<l anil sayin;;, " I am thu h<fht of the worhl." Art' tht-ri' any hiind oyi's hert', hlinih'il hearts, lilinilcil with scllishnt'ss and sin, Idinilcil with woi'Mli- noss ami fashion, hjindcd with thi> mists of unhclirf that aro in tile air aroiiml us in this nirjetccnth century ;* " I am the li«rht of the world; " draw near to .h-sus, dear heart, and the scales •shall drop oH your eyes, and the very ,i,dory of (Jod shall shino upon you in the face of .h-sus Christ. And Ho comes to those huiiLjry souls in tlu; (Ith chapter, and says; "I am the livini; IJread, which came down from heaven." Why are you famished, poor souls ? Why aie you hininry and dissatished, why do you lahor for that whicli is no^. hread and for that which satis- tieth not :* lleai'ken dili<fently unto un-. and eat ye that which is t^ooil, and hit your soul delii,'ht itself in fatness, for .lesus says, " 1 am th.;it !>roa<l of jjife, tiiat Ureail of ( iod, which cometh down from heaven, and ijivoth life unto the worlil." to satisfy all the ynavvin<,'s of your heart's hunger, (yonie and eat. V'es, in the old days Kve ate and died; now .lesus calls to us to eat and live, to take of Himself as our heart's portion, as the supply of all our need, as the love to satisfy us, and the life to quicken us, and we shall be no more hun<^ry, for "he that conmth to Me shall never hun<;er; and he that helieveth on Me shall never thirst." 'I'hen He comes to those souls in the valley of the shadow of death dwellinor amonj^ the tomhs, who, like poor Martha and Mary, are crushed with recent bereavement, and He tips the clouil of sorrow with this <;lorious lif;ht: "I am the Resurrec- tion and the Life," and He comes to the dead, corrupt Lazarus shut up in the <,'rave ami bound with j^rave-clothes, and proves Hiins«!lf to be the Resurrection and the Life. Oh, bereaved an<l darkened heart, look up, Jesus is near, the resurrection <:flory will .soon dawn, for Jesus Himself will be manifested, brinj^in^' joy and li<i;]it and life upon your darkness. Dead soul, whei'ever you are in this meetin<^; you who are Ixmnd with the grave-clothes of this world, you who are shut into a sepulchre witli tlie ffreat stone of unbelief, I would call to you in the name of Jesus, " Come forth," "arise from tlie dead, and Christ shall give thee light," for Jesus has said, " I am the Life." Hut that is not all. See how He comes to the wandering sheep, with the assurance, " I am the Good Shepherd ;" how He comes to those who are bewildered, becau.se of the way, seeking and needing guidance but altogether puzzled how to get it, and He say.s, it " lli;ilnr,i) THE I.A.MII oK i,n\). •J.S7 ).se it is Ht) simple, " I mil the Way -tlir only wuy to (Jixl, tlii' Way of liil'f and IN-an' ull uldii;; tlic roiid Iroin mrtli tti lii-avcTi. ^'(m iiri' wiiiitiii^f iiif t<» <irii\v a map of your life, aji<l put a timI line tliioiiLjli it, that you woiil-l know just wlu-ri' to >^n lu'twct'ii this ciriMiiiiHtaiicf aii<l the other; liut that is not the way I ^ui<le; it is that I draw you to Myself a!i<l keep you ahiiliiii,; in .Nh', for I am the Way, ami all I ask is, ' l*'oilow thou Mu." 1 am the Way, keep alii<lin'4 in Me Mtnl I will see to it that if you shoiild, l»y mistake, turn to the ri^ht haiiij or to tho left, " Thou shalt hear a voice hehind thee sayinn;/rhis is th(^ way, walk ye in it." Look up in this I'mok the many ways in which the " I am of .lesus tin<ls iv fresh fullilmeiit. If ill this ( iospel .lesus reveals ( loil to lis; Imir tUu-s lie reveal Him ' \o\i will notice three wonls, l.ife, Liy;ht, Love, an<l in tluit l>le:set| trinity of heauty ainl j;l<)ry, the ['.ranch of Jehovah revt^als to us Ood. 'llw lii^dit shinini,' upon this dark world to turn us " from darkness to li^^ht, and from the power of Satan unto (lod." The Ijfe (Hiickeiiin^ our dead souls that we may " walk in newness of life," and "serve in newness of spirit," and liove revoalinj' the Father's lieart as flowin<; over with love to us. "(lod so loved the world, that He f»ave His only bej^otten Son, that whosoever lielieveth in Him sliouM not p<'risli, hut have everlastini^ life." Turnini^ to one or two passai^es conceniin<^ the life, we see one of the reasons why it is an absolute neces- sity, that you an<l I reco;,'ni/,e Jesus as the Son of God. Out- side of ( }od, apart from Jesus there is no life. Hut "our Saviour Jesus Christ hath brouijht life and immortalit}- to litflit throu<;h the (lOspel;" so in John iii. IM't we read, " He that believeth on the Son hath everlastinj; life: and he tliat believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of Uod abideth on Him." Turn for a corresponditi<( verse to the 1st Kpistle of St. John (v: 10-12): "He that believeth on tlie Son of God hath the witness in himself ; He that believeth not (Jod hath made him a liar, because lie believeth not the record that (Jod ;,'ave of His Son, an<l tliis is the record, that God liath ;.,nvon to us eternal lif(!, an<l this life is in His Son, H(( that hath the Son hath life; and he that hatli not the Son of God, hath not life." So if you are c;oin<:f to content yourself with reeo^'ni/inj:; .lesus as a teacher only, or even as the greatest of men, you have no life abidinj? in j'ou; you must know Jesus not only as the Son of Man, but you must come to .lesus as the Son of God, that you may have life throu<;h His name, for outside of Him, apart from Him, severed from Him, your soul is dead ; you are " dead in trespasses and sins." In sending; Jesus the Father sent to us 2.^8 IIKIIOI.I) THE r.AMII o|- <10I). ii h'.t His own t'tt'i'iml life, urn I as we rest our lu^art's cuiitiilt'iict! in Hint as the Son of ( loil, ami in tliu reconi wliicli < ioil luitii ^^iven to us of His St)n, at once the \Voi<l of the livin<^(io<l enters into us as a living' ^'eriii, the power of the Holy (Jliost works in us, (juickeiiin;,' our souls, utid our hearts awake in response to the love of (lOil. Now, let us see .lesus as the iiiauifestation of the love of (iod. TurniuLf to this saiiu^ Kpistle (iv. !t. iii. 1<I), "In this was manifested the love of (Joil toward us, because that(io(l sent His only he^^otteii Son into thi' world, that we niij;ht live through Him, Herein is love, not that we loved (Sod, hut that He loved us, and sent His Son to Ih' the propitiation for our SMis." In the fifteenth verse, " Whosoever shall confess that Jesus is the Son of God, (Jod dwelleth in him, and he in <iod." " Herehy know we love, liecause He laid down his life for us." As you receive and welcome the <,'ooil news that (Jo<l sent His well-beloved, His only hej^otten Son, to hrint; you life; l^ove, the very nature of (Jod, rinds an entrance into your soul ; and, by believin<,' these exceedin<; ;;reat and precious promises, you become a partaker of the Divine nature. Love bej^ins to transform your life ; love turns your heart's ati'ections roun<l to the (Jod you have hitherti) thou<rht of as far ott", as hard, a.s distant, because you did not know Him. Hut now, as you accept the record of (iod concerninjj His Son, the jjospel of His grace in Jesus, your Saviour from all sin, tlie love of God comes in with Jesus, and your heart gives a trustful, loving response to God, whose love is manifested to you. .lust here, in passing I would say that as soon as you have read the Gospel of John, you should read the Epistles of John. The Gospel gives us the revelation of "God manifest in the Hesh " in the /n-i'soti of Ji'«vin, and tlie Kpistle of John takes up the same subject, only transferring it into the practical experience of our daily lives ; and shows how (iod, who in the person of Jesus, manifeste«l forth His glory here on eartli. is the same God who by tlie niij^hty indwelling of the Holy Ghost, in our hearts, manifests tliroaifh uy His life, His light and His love in this dark world ; so that " as He is, so are we in this world." This is " the mystery of godliness: CJod tnanifest in the Hash." First, in and through .lesus; but also, as the Epistle of John shows, through each one of us who are united to Jesus, and who, having partaken of His fulness and grace, show this life, light and love shining out through us, by the mighty indwelling of the Holy Ghost, for " whosoever shall confess that .lesus is the Son of God, God dwelleth in him, and he in God." We find " MEIInl.l) THK I.AMIi OK *iu|). 2M0 of the Ifind that in Josuh w(> Imvn nil tliiti^'s tluit pertain unto lifo and (lod- likonoss tlirou;;h tlio knowitdj^'o of iliiii who liatli cutletl us tu glory and j^raw. Do yon remenibj-r yostorday wlini looking at .lesus. "the Son of Man . . . on the riyht hand of thu power of ( lod," wo turnt>*l. in the Kpistle to the llehrewH, t<j the argument which proved that lie could not hu the Hi^h I'riest ^suitable to our need, if He had not lieen indeed very num, if He had not been par- taker ok' our tiesh and Mood, " touched with the feeling of our infirmities, ' and " in all points tempted like as wc are, yet without sin." A true mediator, as Job foresaw in those early days, must be one who could lay his hand upon both — upon poor, weak, needy man, and upon the almighty, infinite (lod. Now, the same Kpistle to the Hebrews, argues no less clearly the point, that unless Jesus had indeed been ( Jod, the Son i t' (tod. He could not be a perfect and suitable and faithful High Priest for us, that tin; wondrous Incarnation was necessary in order that desus might meet all our needs in coming from God to Us, and bringing the fulnesii of (lod to us ; and, on the other hand, going up from us to God in order to represent before Him all our needs, all our weaknesses, and all our temptations. Let us turn to the verses (Heb.iv. 14 ; v.5, 6 ; vii. 21 to viii. 1) : " Seeing then that we have a great High Priest that has pas.sed into the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our profession." " Christ glorified not Himself to be made an High Priest ; but He that .''aid unto Him, Thou art my Son, to-day have I begotten Thee, . . . .saith also in another place, Thou art a Priest for ever after the order of Melchisedek." "The Lord sware and will not repent. Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedek : Hy .so much was Jesus made a surety of a better testament. And they truly were many priests, because they were not sufi'eretl to continue by rea.son of death. But this Man, because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood. Wherefore He is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by Him, seeing He ever liveth to make interce.ssion for them. B^or such an High Priest became us, who is holy, harmless, undefiled, .separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens ; who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up .sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people's : for this He did once, when He oft'ered up Himself. For the law maketh men high priests which have infirmity ; but the word of the oath, which was since the law, maketh the Son, who is consecrated for evermore. Now of the things which we have 19 290 HEHOLD THE LAMH OF GOD. I, V I ; » '¥■ c ii.iK If spoken, this is the sum : We have such an Hi<^h Priest who i.s set on the rij^lit hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens." Therefore, if we wouUl k,t Him <lo for us all that Ho is there in His high priestly ofHce to do as our Mediator, as the One wlio sprinkles and a})plies the cleansinj^ blood, as the One to anoint us with the oil of the Holy Ghost, we must know Him not only in his tender sympathies, in His per- fect manliooil, but we must know Him in His infinite resources, and in His perfect orodhead. T beseech of you, feed your faith upon this glorious fact that Jesus is none other than the very Son of God. Then, again, a great many Christians are troubled over the cleansing of their sins by the blood of Christ. And 1 believe their difficulty arises from their forgettinjj that He is the Son of God. It is not only as mail that He died for us, but (irod sent His only begotten Son to be the propitiation for our sins. " We ".ere reconciled to God by the death of His Son." Now, when you see that it is the blood of Jesus Christ, Gud's Son, that cleanses you from all sin, you can believe in its efficacy and power. But that text is so often quoted without those two mighty words, "His Son" — "the blood of Jesus Christ . . . clean.seth us from all sin." Almost unconsciously we think of Him only as the dying man, and our faith is weak- ened ; but remember, it is " The blood of Jesus Christ, IHs Son, eleanseth us from all sin." Then " through faith we under- stand " that it is His Divinity that gives to His blood shed on Calvary its eternal efficacy, its almighty power, and its exceed- ing preciousness. See also Gal. ii, 20; Heb. i. 1-3; x. 29 : " Behold the Lamb of God," that " Lamb slain from the foun- dation of the world," who, in the Book of the Revelation, we see standing in the midst of the throne. " Behold the Lamb of God, which taketfi away the sin of the world." Rest your faith for salvation upon the poured-out life of Him who is indeed the Prince of Life, God Himself. Yes, in the Acts of the Apostles, we read, "The Church of God which He hath pur- chased with His own blood." How often we have read those words, but have we ever entered into their marvellous meaning, the precious, precious blood of Christ ? ])o you believe that the Son of God could have come down and been crucified, and yet that His blood only half cleanses ? Numbers of Christians say they take theii- sins to Jesus, but they do not think they are fully cleansed ; they read that their sins that be as scarlet, " shall be as white &y snow." But they think it is a very muddy kind of snow, not like the pure, white glister- ing snow that comes down from heaven. "HEHOin THE F.AMIl ol' On|). 291 pur- those lUous you I been ^bers not ithat ikit Ister- One more thought before wo close. Theio are only three chapters in this (Jospel of John in which we do not find in some form or another the word, " believe." Why is that? Faith, that utterly simple thin<,^ that coinmonest of all things; faith, which l)y our sophistries we have ma<le out to be such a complicated and difficult thinj^ — faith is that faculty which (jiod has put into every human heart by which thiujjfs which are invisible, things which we call intangible, things wliich are divine, things which are out of the reach of our senses, become substantial and experimental realities to us. Faith is a faculty of the heiirt, anil not of the hrad. You have not got to exercise your reason or your imagination, or your mental powers ; but to rest the confidence of your heart on the Word of God, if you would have all these things made real to vou of which we have been .speaking during these Readings. If Jesus is to b*^ a reality to you, it must be, not by exercising your brain to think over the difi'erent points about His work, or His character, or His person ; but by your coming to Him, Him.self, and resting your heart upon the record which God has given to us of His Son in these four wonderful (iospels. And "as many as received Him, to them gave He power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on His name. . . . And of His fulness have all we received, and grace for grace." TILL OI' FAITH AND OI- Tlfli IIOLV (;H()S'1\ '.>\ fii ;l Acts vi. o; xi. 24; \v. 7-9. STEPHEN, a man full of faitli an<l of the Holy (Jhost." Banial)as " was a ^ood man, full of the Holy (Jhost and of faith." Peter rose U[) and said: "(Jod made choice amoni; \\s, that the (Jentiles hv mv mouth should hear the word of the ^ospi'l, and believe. And ( Jod, which knoweth the hearts, bare them witness, irivin*;' them the Holy (Jhost, evi'U as He did unto us: and put no difference betwetni us and them, puri- fying their hearts by faitli." "Now the (Jod of hope till you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the ]>ower of the Holy (Jhost." (Rom. xv. 13.) This is our last Bible Reading, and the burden upon n)y heart is this : What is going to be the practical result of the blessed hours which we have spent here together, over ( Jod's Word ^ Is it to be merely an increased interest in its won<lerf\d conttaits, or a greater head knowledge (jf its teaching ^ I believe it will be this: but most eanusstly do I trust that it will not be oidv this, because if that is all, it mav serve to increases our condenmation, and not in any way to increase our knowledge of (Jod the Father, (Jod the Sou, and (Jod the Holy (Jhost. So this afternoon, I want our talk over this precious Book to be not so nuich a connected study such as we have had on other days, but tt) be per.sonal and practical : a talk over these two sub- jects, the Fulness of Faitli, and the Fulness of the Holy Ghost, so absolutely necessary' to all true healthy Christian experience, yet so sadly misunderstood by most professing Christians. From first to last in the Christian life, the only way by which we can obtain the gift and grace of God through our Lord Jesus Christ is by faith. Faith is that faculty, as we said yesterday, which (Jod has given us, by which thin'gs which are invi.sible, things which are infinite and divine, become sub- FULL OK FAITH AND uF THE HoLV (illOST. 2!)3 i( in 13.) my the mI's rlul iove at be i)ur e(l«jce So ,o be ther sub- at, HO enee, i>y our Is we Ihich sub- stantially real an<l ex|K'riin»'ntally true to us. Wliou tirst we bcj^au tf) breathe the l)n'ath of heaven, when first (lod's eternal lit'e, thr()U(,'h His eternal lt)\e in Jesus, beyan to make newborn creatiuvs of us, it was by faith we receix'eil it. He that bclieveth on the Son hath e\»'rlastin<r life : and he that believeth not tile Son shall not .see life; but the wrath of (lod abideth on Idm.'' And not only at the Hist breath of life that we drew £rom (Jod, but rijjht tai thi'ou<;h the wlioh' of our eour.se, it is a life of faith, a walk by faith : and walking' is jtnttiny one foot in front of the otiu'r, takin<; one step at a time towards a ^oal, and the whole Christian life from the be<,drniin^M)f »;raee to the culminating ;;"l<>iy i^ taking' step by step, one step at a time, of faith. May (Jod teaeh us .so to wait on Him that we may walk thi.s bles,sed walk, and not faint: takinj; each steji with the Himplieitv of little children bv faith. Is it vour needs that you aiv brin<rin<r before Him in i)raver !' .le.sus sa\'.s.: "All thiuifs whatsijever ye shall ask in prayer believin;;', y<' shall receive." Is it tliat (Jod has revealed to us our .secret pollution and iniquity, and our deep need of heart cleansin;j ' What do we liear but that He pui'itie<l their liearts "/>// /WZ/A '/ Is it the j^ood ti^ht that we have to maintain, when we are delivered from our own cori'uptions, with the powers of evil, of death and <la,rkne.ss f ti<i;hts for the scads arcanid us, H<fhts for the kint^dom of our Lord ^ We are told it is "the j^ood fij^ht of faith." We are "justified by faith,'" ".saved throuj^h faith,' "we liavt* nece.ss by faith," "in Whom . . believiiiii'. yv rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of ^lory," " by faith yv stand," "the ju.st shall live by faith. " And so from first to last the only way by which .spii'itual and divine thin^^s beconu' practical and experimental realities to us, is that of simply tiu.stin^j every day, trusting; Jesus, that is all. But what is faith i 1 mentioned yest«'rday that this facidty is centred in our lu-arts, and I want to emphasize that a^i^ain to-day, for so many people think that faith is some power in their Imiins, the exercise of their reasoning faculties or of their ima^j^inations : and they try and think themseKcs into a kind of ecstasy of Christian experience, and tell you, " 1 have been tryinfj all day to feel like that, and I cannot." Xt), of course they cainiot. That is settinu' the inuiirination to ])lay, that is tryinj; to work yourself up into a visionaiy condition, in which you feel wonderful and exalted cinisciousne.ss : but that is not faith. Faith is the confidence of the heart. (io<l has put the.se eyes of mine into my head to .see with, and oiven me these hands to feel with, so has He put within my heart the power I.M, i 294 FULL OF FAIIIl AND Oh TMh IIOLV (illOST. to hrlicvc. WiR'iiever thciv comes lu't'oiv y<in soint- ussnnince of (Jod's love, soiiu' |>n'('i(»iis ])r(tiiiist' out of His Word, I li»'<;' of you not to sot vour n'Msoiiiiiij ra(!ulti»'s to woik oxer it, luit to see what is the fittitudc of your lioai't towanl tlif s|K'akrr, cvt'U God: is it tlio uttitutlt- ol" li« 'art-rest, of sitii]»l(' conHflt'iicf, of open rcceptiveut'ss :* It is written. "With the heart man believeth unto ri^'hteousness : " and this h'sson is to he found up and down all over the Word of (Jod, thou;,di so few under- stand it. Turn to I'sahu xxviii. 7, " The Loi'd is my strenj^th and njy shield : luy heart trusteth in Him, and I am heijM'd ; therefore my heart ;,'re!itly rejoieeth ind with my son*; will I praise Him." Aj^ain, in the 112th l*sahn, " He shall not be afraid of evil tidinnrs : jiis heart is tixed" — steady, anchored — "his Jieart is tixed, trustin;j in th<^ I^ord. His heart is estahlished, \\^^ shall not he afraid, until he sec; his desire u})ou his enemies." ■ It would be just as stupid of us to try and see with our ears, or to try and hear with our eyes, as it is to try and believe with our brains, for ( Jod has put this faculty of faith in our hearts — this power of restin;;' on, of having- contidence in, of }^oin<ij out in resj)onso to, of certainty as to the word of another in our hearts, and you are exercisini;" this confidence perpetually. Have any of you posted a letter t<j-day ^ If so, you dropped it into a little slot, and went away ]ierfectly satisfied ; indeed, so contident were you about that letter, so entij-ely restful was your heart about the result of puttin;^" it inside that red box, that your thou<;hts i-an on past all the postal otiicials, past tbe cars and the train that it would travel in, ri}i'ht awa^' into the home of that friend of yoiu's, or that Vaisine.ss client of yours, where the letter was to land, and you beoan wond«'rin<; how they would answer it. Hut you did not try to think it all out to help that letter alonj;: you took foi- j^ranted all the steps between; your h<'art was at rest; you had contidence in the post-office, and you believe it is all rij»ht. This is trust. Now, another thouj>"ht about trust: Faifh ix letting //o all BUT OoD. You Avill find in the Woi-d of God innumeraV)le illustrations of that, that faith loses sight of circumstances and things that look impossible: it lets go all calculations, all past failures and experience: it lets go all that you know of the natural sequence of events, it is indeed letting go all but God. We "were by nature children of wrath even as otlx'rs, l>ut God who is rich in mercy, for His great love wlu'rewith He loved us, even when we were dead in sins, hath (|uickened us together with Christ." You see it was the bringing in of tliose two wonderful words, " but God," that made all the difference in our FULL (;F faith and OF THE HoLY (iHoST. 29^ .1: Iv lilt Ills, JIV (".i" ■II 1^" 111! tlio in all tl.le md J)ast [the Jod. liod rod del* two )ur loHt comlitinn, and cliiin^t'd us from childivn ol" wi'ath into licirs ol" t'\t'r!aHtin<;' jrlory, ^vlu■n we k't ;;o all hop*' in ourst-lvos, all contidcnco in tlio ilcsli, all tliosc ivasoninj^s as to whetlirr we wei't' wortliy or wlietlier we could work out our own salvation, and we let (I()<l come in with His power in our utter hel|ileH8- ness. A^iiin, in pHalm Ixxiii. 26, "My tlesh and my lieart failetli, liut (Jod" — that ehaii;jeH the wholes as|)ect ol" the believer's t xperience here — " l)ut < lod is the strcnjjth ol" my heart and my portion forever." He let <;•<> all those feelin<^s, those thin kind's, and heart sinkings and reste<l on Him ; then He comes in, and manifests what He is ahle to do for the one who trusts Him. Kememher how the l^ml etlucuted His disciples in faith in Luke V. .lesus comes to those hatiled and weary fisher- men after the whole ni^ht of fishinj; and catching; nothinjj, and says: " l.,aunch out into the deep, and let down your nets for a drfnight." What I In the very water wheie they had jii.st prove<l there were no fish to V)e caunlit, and in broad daylif(ht, too, wdien under cover of nij^ht not a fish had come into the nets ! If they had set their heatls to work, not one of them would have moved. Hut they pushed out the boat in the ol>edience of faith, ami they threw out the nets at the word of Jesus, thoufjli everythinpf looked unlikely, and the command seemed unreasonable; and they found what God could do I And in the next chapter, the Lord Jesus commands the poor man with the withered arm : " Stretch forth thine hand." Of all impossilde things to «lo. that was the one useless, helpless, hopeless bit of the man's whole beinjij. If the Lord had said, "Lift up thy poor hand for ^le to touch," lie mij^ht have lifted it with the other hand — that, he woidd have understood : but as that poor hand huno- i)ractically dead, paralyzed and withered at his side, the Lord says, "Stretch forth thy hand :" and in the obedience of faith, at^ainst all past experience and present feelint^s, he obeyed, and the hand was restored whole as the other. Dear friends, it is not until you have ceased to have expectations from yourself, and, indeed I would say, ceased to have expectations from your faith, that you will really trust God. So many people, instead of trusting the Lord, are trusting to their faith, and they say, " I have been trying to trust this whole week past," but they have been watching their faith to see what it feels like, to see whether it is a little stronger or bigger than yesterday, and they are trusting their trust. What a silly thing to do ! It is not until you have lost all confidence lij : ,1 'it I mi' i\. m mi 290 HI,I. OK FAITH AM) OF TllK H<H,Y (JH^ST. in 3'<)\irHt'lf, ami lost nil (•('iitidtjiict.' in your fjiith,fui»l your heart is ri'Mtiu;^ upon (ioil Hiuisnll', ujum His word.aud pi-oniiscH, that you will tiuil that "all thin<,rsarr possiblo to him that hflicvcth, for with (Joil all thin;4's aro itossihlr." Tln'iv arc only two iucidt.'uts nit'iitioni'il in th(^ life of the Fionl where He specially notices the ///vi/Y fa'ilh, once of a man, and once of a woman - the "great faith" of the centurion on hehalf of his servant, and the " j^reat faith" of that poor motlufr who hroueht to Him the lu^ed of her sick dau<'hter — and in both cases Matthew shows how it is linked with the loss of all expectation fi*om themselves, with the acknowlednrmeiit of their own utter nothin;^ness, aiul with till' sense that if it were to de]»end in any measure upon theins(dves and not wholly upon the love and ])()W«!r of .lesua, thejv would he no chance whatever of help or lilessin;;. The centurion says, " 1 am not woi'thy, hut speak the word only," there is nothine- in me, hut there is eNcrythin^ in one word from Tliee. And the poor woman takes the position of a dog, not deservin;^ any attention, saying in ettect: " Yes, Lord, I am ailoj': it is not foi' mv sake 1 ask it, yet the iloy-s under the table eat of the Master's crund)s — it will be just Thy goodnesH throwing to me the crumbs, for 1 am only a dog, I have no right to the blessing." That is the sort of soil out of which great faith springs, lu^t out of feelings, and consciousness, and tryings, an<l sti'Ugglings, but just letting go every fragment of confidence in youiself,or in your faith; and trusting in J(^sus to do it all. And, deal" friends, if we are watching o\n* faith and looking to our faith, we begin to think there is something very won- (lerful in believing. Faith is nothing apart from the object to which it is linked. It is not wonderful faith, it is simple, child-like faith in a wonderful Saviour! That is the wonder of it, that He is oiu* (jod who doeth wonders for us ; and as we put Him to the proof, we shall find that He is indeed worthy of His name, which is " Wonderful," ))ut it is not that my faith is wonderful, or that there is anything for me to get proud over, it is utterly simple, humble faith in a mighty, wonderful, wonder- working'! fod and Saviour. But so many come up to us and say, " 1 find it so difficult to trust," ' It is so hard to keep on trusting." Now, just turn round on yourselves and ask yourselves this question : " Who is it so difficult to believe ? " " WJiom, do I find it is so hard to trust ? " Is it so hard to trust Him who loved you and gave Himself for you ? Is it so difficult to rest your heart's confidence in Him who so loved you, that He gave His only begotten Sou to shame and spit- mm^ FILL OK lAlTH ANI» oK JIIK MUl.V (JIIOST. 297 we |thy Kith loud }tul, us |eep isk ?" to so red )it- tin<;. t«» tin- cursr, to •Icatli mul tlit; j;ravc for you ? Oli, j^ct your eyes, my .sistoi-s aii«l hi'otlicrs, oH' y(»iir tnist, and oH'all till' (liiKcultics that youtliink liaii^- ui'ouikI the cxt'irisc of faith in (io<l, and ^et youi- cyt's up to Him, an<l you will not Ik; able to tloubt Him Let us know moiv of what it is to ho full of faith. I know tht-iv arr many hearts here that know what it is to he do»d)tful : that is, full of douhts. J)oyou not:" I know thei'e are many heai'ts heri' wIk) know what it is to be fearful : that is. full of fear. Whieh of us kn))ws what it is to be fiill of faith and of the Holy (lliost ^ Ycai kii(»w what full means; it niean.s fall so that tliere is notliinx) rise brnide in tht; ves.se I Oi supi )( )se .sav a ji'lass is full <»f water, vou mean thei'e is room for no more, becau.se it is ri^dit uj> to the brim. Is your heart so brinuninjij over with contiilence in .lesus, with heart-nst in (Jo<l who is ready to work in you, with you and for y<ni all the day lon^', tliat there is no room for a mi.xture of fear ^ Is it so full of faith that there is n(» room anywhere for a doubt to jjet in f And that reminds me of a mistake that some make, a.s thoujrh the value of faith were in the «|uantity we posse.ssed, ititv in that or were conscious ol : hut it is not «|uan is the exerci.se of what you have that brinf>s you this fulness of faith. ])o you remember that j)rayer in the 17th of Luke, when the disciples came to Jesus and .said, " Lord, increa.se our faith" i" Perha])s you think that a beautiful prayer! and will sav surely the Lord answered it, but He y-ave them a very ditierent answer to what they i'X})ected. If we paraphrase that answer it amounts to this : " Tse what faith you have <;ot, and you will find it is sufficient for the ^iieate.st emer<i:encies, and the most impossible difficulties.'" He turns to them and says. " If ye had faith as a j^raiii of mustard .seed " — which is no more than the least little ^rain, that you can scarcely feel as you rub it between your tiny-ers — if >ou have that much, and every human heart has that much, you can do wonders. If you have that much faith, u.se it, exercise it, and by exercise it will y;row. Go to a blacksmith and ask him how it is that his arm seems as if it were all muscle, so different from the flabby, fleshy arm of that idle younj; man in his easy-chair. He would be a fool if he told you, " Well, that is how I came into the world." No, he will say, " Why, man, it is use has made it like that; it has hardened and strengthened by constant exer- cise." And, <lear friends, the muscle of your Christian life is faith, the faith by which you can do all things through Christ whieh strengtheneth you, the faith l)y which you can know II li m m 2()h \'[ lA. OF FAITH AM) OF Till; llol.Y (iHOST. your («»mI, mill do fxploits. Vow fnitli ciiii oiil}' l)f stroii;^', and you CMli only Ih' s|i(il<fii (»r hy tlir Holy (Jliost IIH liriiio- " lull of f'liitli/'iis yuu i|('\c|()|i tliat Initli l»y coiistfiiit t'xcreisc, And juiotlit'f tliin;;, you nnist iVcd and iiomimhIi tluit raitli — Tor tlic Macksiiiitir.s niuHclr would ncNcr <,m-<»w to what it is, that hoi'iiy, iron |»ow<'r, unless he U'i\ hiniHcIf on that whicli crcatiMl inuscli'. This JSook, my IVii-nds, is the Toitd ol" faith. How nuich do you use it in that way :" WIkmi you open this Bijok, do you open your hrai't and say, " Now, I^ord, strt'Ujijthcu my faith by fccdin;^' on Thinr exceed in;;,' ^jreat and precious pronnses; now, Lord,! am ^fttin;;' a little limj)and ilal»l>y in my work of faith ; I was a little bit fearful in that last temptation, HO I come for a n»K»d meal, feed me out of Thy VV«)rd, "--because faith will ^row by what it feeds on. Vou remember liow often that is ]iut lyefore us: "Faith cometh by hearing;', and hearine; by the Word of dod." In 1 Thess. i'i. I:}, we have: "For this cmise, also, thank we ( Jod without ceasinj;, because wlien ye received the Word of (Jod which ye heard of us, ye receiveci it ijot as the word of men. but as it is in truth the Woi-<l of God, winch effectually worketh also in you that believe." Do you know what that is to liave the Word of (Jod etiectually working- in you, ener^i/in^ yf>'i. <|uickenin<j .voib stimulating your faith, sticngtiieninjif your heart's confidence, so that Christ liecomoH day by day more and more a reality to you i Oh, do not starve your faith, dear friends, nourish it with this blessed food which (Jod has <;iven to you. ])o not j^otothe Word with your heart's door shut, and only your ears, or your eyes, or youi" head, or your mental powers open, just to see what ideas or what special words, or what kind of subjects you can get out of the Bible, but go to feast and ask (Jod to feed you, and eat and drink abunchmtly until you are strong in faith giving glory to (Jod, the (jiod of the Book. Before tunnng to the second part of our subject, let me remind you of two illustrations of these great princii)les con- cerning faith with reference to the ";////< ^ of faith" and the " tvork of faith." Many think it is all ver}' well to believe where it is some sjiiritual nuittei", which of course caiuiot be made real even to the mind without faith ; but when it comes to fi<;htinij they sa^' it nmst be the flight of effort, and of struggle. But the Holy Ghost says : " Fight the good fight of faith," and if j'ou go carefully through the sixth chapter of Ephesians you will find that faith is the one thing indispensable for a good soldier of Jesus Christ. The first thing we are told there is to " be strong in the Lord Kl'LI. OK KAITII AMI l»l TIIK HOLY (iHoST. 299 me ion- Ithe tit've be ,nd toofl Ixth one rrue )rd iuhI ill tin- |t«»\vt'i' of Mis iiii;ilit." mill tlitTf is no way of doiii;^' tliat liiit liy I'aitli : stttiii;^" y(»iir lu'iirt stoHU'iistly upon Mini innl liy I'liitli iiiiclioriiiy; your wliolc liciii;; in Mini. 'J'lien iiLjiiin, liow Clin you '" tiik*- unto you tlic w liolc iii'nior ol" (Jod ':* Mow can you put upon you tlic lircastplatf of Mis li'-liti'oiisnrss :* only l)\' laitli : Mow can yini l)U('klr the liclint't of saKation over your lica-l luit l»y I'aitli' Mow can you tit on tJH' shoes of tlu' pn-pai'ation of the j^ospcl of peace, out hy tal\in;j; Mini Who "is our Peace" Ity faith as the peace- maker for us with (Jod ami with men. No. it is thej^ood ti^jfht of faith from iH-^finnin;; to end. And we are told, '■alio\e all" — Ol' oNcr all, to cover eveiy jtoint of attack — "takine- tiie shield of faith." What is'thi^ shield of faith? Does it mean to put little faith hetween nic and the enemy ? No, no: faith is the handle of the shield hy which we ]»ut (iod bet ween us ami our enemies : ami so are ' ahle to' (|Uench all the tiery darts of the wickeil.'' That is not my idea; we tind ( !od liecomine' tlu' Shield of those who heliove iti Him men- tioned in many verses throUjU'lioiit this iJook. " Me is a shield unto them that put theii- trust in Mini." " O Israel, trust thou in the Lord : Me is their help and their sliieM. O house of Aaron, trust in the Lord : He is their help and their shield. Ye tlint fear the Loi-d, trust in the Loi'd : Hv \h their help and their shield." "The Lord is my stren;;tli and my shield; my lioart trusted in Him and 1 am helped." Ij<M)k nt that j^reut tight of faith in 1 Sam. xvii. Goliath started ott" to tlie fieht of sijiiit. and sense, and reason: with his splendid armor and shield: his spear and his swoi'd : his immense heieht, and his muscular stren<;th : vvh}'' everybody would have said, of course Goliatli is the oidy one who has a chance : but David started forth " in the Name of the Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel." Which won ? The youth whose heart's confidence was in the (Jod of battles. Probably there was not one man in the army of Israel who would not have said, if he had been asked, " God voidd use nie to slay Goliath," but there was only that one boy who was a strono- and very courageous boy believ- ing that (lod would use him. So there is another point about faith : it always puts God in the present tense. Faith does not say God will or God could or God iaif//d,ov God may help and save ; faith says God has undertaken, (lod is working, I avi helped, the thing is done — that is faith. A word about the "work of faith," which is wonderfully seen in the record of that great niissionaiy's life, St. Paul. Again and again, in referring to his labors on one shore after another, he tells us they were not his I 1 1 »00 HI, I. OK I Aim AND OK T||K FKM.Y f.llOST. work, l>ut tin- iiii;;hty woilxinji; ol' tlii-dod in wlmin In- tnisti'd, iiiitl (o wliDiM lie IiikI t'lttiri'ly yii'l<li-<l liiiiisflt' " I IhImhi-iI iiiun> ultuiidaiitly tliiiM tlit-y till: yi-t not I, Imt tlir ^eym-i- of (tml wliicli was w illi nil'." " I nl.so liilior, stri\ inyf nccof»lin;f to \\\h \voi'l\in;f \\liicli workctli in nic nii;;,litily." (Sec mImo (Jul. ii.20, H; Pliil.ii. i;{: Koiii. x\. IN, |!>.) lift ns turn to the second |iiut of onr siiltjccf. Ilnndrt'ds of (/liristinMs aro canirHtly jilradiii^' for (tod to ti^acli tlifin how to olit-y the {'omiiiand, " Hr tillfd witli tlif Spirit." 'I'licy arc IniiniiiH- to know tlic liaiitisni of tlif Holy (Jlio.st, or tin' power of tlie Holy ( diost : tlieir lieart.s' eiy is, " Lord, for Pentecost n<;aiii: lionl, for tlie power of the Holy(ihost upon us: Ijord, for the leal experimental knowleili^e of the ahidin;,', indwellin;; Spirit, that we may lie tilleil with all the fulness of (Jod," and jiraise the Lord that it is so. liut so many are looking; for the fulnc.s.s of the Holy ( diost as some won<lei'ful «'X|ierien<'e, hy which they will jrvt exalted aspirations and di'li;;htful feel- inn;s— that is .soniethin^ for scJf. do yon see:' Others, anain. are set upon roceiviii^ from (lod the power from on hi<^di in order that thev mav lie successful workers, that tliev maN' he able to carry out their own plans and .schemes in what they helieve to he (ilod'b servic*' and fur His uiorv. Hut thev do not ;;vt the tilliii;^' of tlie Spirit, In all those promises in the Ht!», ir)tli and l()th chaptei-s of St. .lolin's (Josp. I, concerninf; the Coniiii<' of the Holv (diost, one tiling is made clear and re- peated in various ways, that when the Holy (Jhost comes in jiower upon any Chri.stiaii it is for this: To manifest Je.sns, to elorifv Jesus, to till us with tiie life of Jesu.s, and to make us witiH'.sses to .h'sus, to remind us of the words of Jesus: hut it is .li'sus, Jesus only, all the way. We mieht sum up all of them in tho.se word.s, " llv shall ji;lorify me : for He shall receive of mine, and shall shew it unto yim." And, dear friends, this cannot he too clearlv ri'coirnized hv us, hecaii.se our failure to receive the Spirit in His fulness from God may he lar^'ely owiii;j to this : that He sees our desires are not pure — they need pur^iii^'' l)efore He can answer our ))niyers : He .sees that if He eave the jiower from on liij,di, we should u.si^ it for (Mir own purpo.ses, ami for our own work, and for our own plan.s, and that He will never do. " My e-lory will I not ;;ive to an- other." Whatever we read concerning' the work of the Holy Gho.st in the human heart, is connected witli tlu^ manifestation of Jesus, and tlu^ j^loritication of Jesus. When He comes to convict the siniu'r of sin, how does He do it < " When He Kl I.I. i»f lAIIH \NI) ••!• Illi: llol.V i;ll<isT :{<)l is cull If He will |i|il(»\ r I 111- W iiljil (if sill, Im'CIIUm tli.'N Ih'I icNf nut uii Ml ) not 1+th, the le- s in IH, tt) (' US lut it 11 of five this V to tlu'V thjit our lans, un- jliost lition huR'S li He Tilt! Iluly Spirit mIiuws .Itsus to the soul in MIh ;;rnci', in His yearn in;;' love, until tin- siniirr lulls iluwii lict'urc Mini, uwnin;;' tin- sin n\' icjcctiii;; siicli luvc, anii ul" tnin- in;^ away liiiiii sncli y,iiit'i', iiinl srcs tliiit lln- cruwiiin;^' sin ul' all sins liiis I n tlmt it liu.s sli;;litfi| .Icsiis tlic Suviuur ul" sin- ners. Or if He cullies tu Itrili;^ Mllviitimi iind life, wlmt ilues He flu hut liuinirest .lesijs fOP US, (is !|e reveals tu tile heart the truth uT thuse w (Hiilei Till wurds: " He luvcil me, aiit|;;ii\e Hiiii- seir I'ur iiie," " Wliu eii\(. Hiniseir I'lir us that He liii;^lll re<leelil us I'rutii all iiiii|nity, " ami ilraws tin' suiil s eye utl" sell', ami ufl' its awful sill tu .lesiis the Sa\ iuur from sin. An<l us we ;;u on in unr ('hristian experience the Holy (Jliust makes .lesus a ;;loriuns reality in us as uiir life —" Christ in yuii the hupe uf elury," Therefure St. I'aiil prays that His ilisci|iles may Im " Htreiiy,t helled with mi;4;lit l)y His Spirit in the inner man, that Christ niav <lwell in vunr hearts 1>\- faith. ' " F li\e, \et nut I, hut Christ lixetli in nie. ' Then He manifests .lesiis through us. Me tills us in urder that fruit ma\- aliuund: the untlnirstine' uf that fulness uf life witliin us, the fruit of the Spirit, the manifestation of the life of .Fesiis in these mortal hudies, Yuii rememher that passa;4e in ( ialatians, " The fruit of the S[iirit is luve, joy, pcaei', lon;;-sutterine' . . ." and if we put that cluster of fruit into one word it would read thus: "Tin; fruit of the Spirit is the character of .Fesiis,' tlu' heauty of ,Fesiis, "the iieauty of holine.ss." That is wiiut the Holydhost coiiics for, to reveal Jesus tu us, and for us, and in us, and then to make .Fesus shine out in FFis power tlirou;;h us. And not only so, hut us He e-ues on tilline' us mure and niuro' to ovt'i'llowine-, it is that .Fi'sus Christ may he manifestod by us in open witness and testimony. " Ye siiall receive jiower, afttn* that the HolyChost is come upon you : and ye sliall he wit- nesses unto .NFc," sa\'s th*^ Master. So that hv lit) a.s well as life we may speak of Jesus, an<l [»oint to .Fcisus, and draw others to Jesus. Is that vour i<lea. of hein;; tilled with the Holy (Jhost i And then, dear friends, last of all, He promi.ses to come and witiu'ss to Jesus with US- As He pours forth tliroueh the ahundancc! of our hearts a true witness to the livin<; Christ, H<! j^oos with you and witne.s.ses with you; while you are speak- in;; to them the word of Jesus, He witnes.ses in their hearts and consciences with demonstration of tlie Spirit and with power, makin;jf tlieni helieve the Word that is spoken, and drawing .102 KIM, UK KAII'll AND nl Till: IIOI.V (illOST. (;* > V l!,t' tliciii to till' |ifi'Miii of Mini III w liuiii Volt spi'iik. "Ilf sliiill trNlil'v III' Mr, fiml v<' iiIhu sliiill Ix-nr witiii's.H." " NVr iiro wit- lU'HSi'M III' tlli'Sf tllili;,^^, Uiiil M» i^ uImu tlir I Inly ( lliost." Js it • w 1 1 IS .Jcsiis i\ II tl If \VI ly Hut j'lniinlis ' |)it \nil Hot see li ilcsllM Hilly '■ AhIx tli(( liunl to cli'iiiisi- till' lliou/^lits of yuiir Inart, ii^k lliiii to |)ur;^ij you from any ilfMirc i'or tiic |io\vfr ol' tin- Holy (Jiiost Tor your own ri'i'liM;;s of sntisfnctioii, in onliT tliiit you may iiiakf It ;;rMiiil worker, oc tlmt you may In- siicci'ssful, or that yoit may have a ri'|iutatioM as a .sprakri' or a prcaclifi', or that you may triuin|ili oxer thf many souls you liase h'll to tin- Lonl. Kail at tin- ffi-t of .lesus, ami say, ' Loril, hri-athr u|ion me thf Holy ( Ihost, that self may In- a thin;; i-ntircly o\i the past, and that licsusouly may Im> sfrii liy me, that .Irsu.s only may 1)1' manifi'stfil to me, and for mr, ami in ini>, ami tlirou;;'h mi': that •ItisiiH only may hi- thf ouf ki-yiiotf, the sum ami suhstaiict; of all my testimony, ainl all my witiifss in this worlil." If that is yotir heart's desire Me will hear it and ^rant it for His name's sake. Look at two pictures of Spii-it-tilled men. First, that of Peter, .solf-eoidideut, self-justifyine;, self-absorhed Poter, always havini; a <jood word for himself: " 'I'houj^h all iikmi shall hu offended hec.auHO of Thee, yet will 1 never lie otiended. . . . Though I should die with Thee, yet will I not deny 'rhcc. " " Fjo, wc liav(! left all, and ha\(j followeil Thee." Peter, with all liis loyalty and love and zeal for his Master, was scry, very full of self. Hut look at that sana; Peter aftei' Pentecost, and you will see that the only tiling he eould talk about i.s Jesus. .Jesus tills his heart. Tht; name of .lesus rises ever «>n his lips, for out of th(,' ahundanee of tht; heart his mouth s[)eak.s. You renu'niher on the day of Pentecost tlus Lord puts him to the test, a very seven' test, in which his natural charaeteri.stie.s would (!ertainly have cotne out if another overmastering power had not taken ])os.s(!ssi()n of him, the power of the Holy (jihost. The moll called out, " Tliese men are full of new wine." Peter's only thought is to justify the Lord and Ids companions, hut not himself. He says, " Thcuf mv not drunken, as ye supjxxse," and he justifies them, and he justifies the Lord's dealings with them, by rennnding them of the [)rophecy of .loel, and then as (piickly as he can he gets to the point, he Ix'gins to preach Jesus: "Jesus of Nazareth, a man approve<l of ( lod among you by nuracles and wonders and signs which God did by Him . . . ; " and ends his sei'nion with these words, " Therefore, being at the right hand of (Jod exalted, and r$ f Vn.t. UK KAITH AND oK |||K (|u|.v (iHOST. :i()3 lUH'. I all lull you t'SUH Ibr You the i sties •rin^' Holy UL'W II his liken, the Ihecy k he loved ]l\ich ihese and havin;; iTcpivcd i>r the l-'atht-r tin- proiiilst- of tli<' Holy (Jhost, III- liatli HJifd forth this which ye now sft> ainl hear, 'rht'rt'rni'c, jt't, nil thf li'tusf of IsiMfj kilow iiMsiiri-dly tiialdud hath iiiuilr thuL huiim- .h-sus, whom ye have cnifiliftl, hoth Lord ami Christ." In tlie iit'.Kt chapter, under vi>ry <litrereiit cir('iMii->tanct>s, where he is mdw the iilticct of admiration and popiilnrity, and tin- whole inol) nrc nisliin^' to^i'llirr to hi-ap jtraisf and honor npoii his niinic lifcniiM' In' and John had fii;alud a lame man iit th*> ISrMUtilnl (iiitf of thr tcmpit', l'«'ti>r will not, take ont> atom of ci-cdit or of ;^lory to himself. It. .seems as if hiswholi- Immu^' shrank from it: as if his wh(»h' .soul erird out, ' Not intto u^. O l/'cd, not inito ns, hnt untt> Thy name ;^ive the ;;lory I ' .\iid \ m i'fnn'nd»er his pa.ssionate appeal: "Why look ye so i-arnestly on ns, as though Ity our own powei' or holint'ss wi- ha<i madf this man to walk ' (lod . . . hath ;;lorilii'd His Son Jesus, whom ye delivered up, and denied Him in the presenci; of I'ilate, when he was determined to let [inn j'o.' nrinu'ini; them face to face with his Mast«a", " Hntoyou first (loil having; raisi^l up His Son .lesus. sent Him to Mess you, in turnin;^' away every one of you from his iniipiities. ' The ne.\t chapter shows us I'eter lu't'ore tht! ecclesiastical coinicil of his counti'y, the Sanhe(lrim, and they are callinL>- him to aiu'ount for the miracle which ha<[ heen W'rou;^ht and for his .sei'mon to the people. Now, here is the chance for Peter to justify him.self 1 Surely, t<»o, there woidd he a <foi)d excuse for Justifyin;^' himself. I»ut no; his ono thou;;'ht is .Jesus, and the only thin},' he can speak of is his liord : "Then Petei', tilleil with the Holy ( Jhost, sai<l unto them, Ye rulers of the people and (ildei-s of Israel, if we this day be i'xamined of the ;;ood deed done to the impotent man, hy what means he is made whole: l)e it known luito you all, and to all the peoph; of Israel, that hy the namt; of .Testis (Mirist of ^sazaretll, whom y(> cruciHed, whom (lod rai.sed from the dead, even by Hiiu doth this man stand here hefon^ vou whole." Then look at Stephen, the man " Full of faith and of the; Holy (Jhost." He is so like .lesus that we mi^ht almost mistake his last words ftti' the woi'ds of .Jesns. He has cau<^ht the sj)irit of Jesus .so com|)lett!ly that as the wild howlin<; moh stands around him throwing" stones, he seems con.scious of nothin*^ hut .Te.sus, for w^e read: "Hut he, hein;:; full of the Holy (Ihcwt, looked up steadfastly into heaven, and .saw the j,dt)ry of (Jod, and Jesus standiu},; on the ri;;ht hand of (Jod." He does not hear the hootin<;, cursiui,' moh round him, he does not s<;em even to feel the blows of tlie stones because of the .siirht that tilled 80+ Fi;i,L ol' FAITH AND <)l" THk MOLV (illoST. uiul absorbed liis wliolc bciii^, the si^dit of Ji'siis. 'I'lint is wliut the Holy (iliOHt (looH for us. He makes Jesus who, to some of us, lias lu'eu so dim. aud tlistaut, and shadt»\vy, like a phantom or a dream : He makes Him the one ovennasterin}^, <;loi'ious reality to our hearts. "Ami they stoneil Stephen, calling' upon ( lod, and sayiiiif. Lord Jesus, receive my spirit ! And he kneeled down, and ei'ie i with a loud voice, J^ord, lay not this sin to their charge." Oh, how the Spirit of Jesus is, as it were, bursting forth from within him I " Fathei*, forgive them for they know not what tliey do, " cried Jesus in His a<;'ony on Calvary : Jind Stephen, filled with the Holy ( Jhost, cries : " Lord, lav not this sin to their char;;e, and when he had .sai<l this ho fell asleep." * Let us now i/ield ouiMelves to (lod to be saved from our- selves, that w'c may be wholly at His disposal for any manner of service. Let us receive here and now, by faith, the purifyinjr of our hearts, by the cleansing blood of Jesus, and the gift of the Holy Ghost, through His word of promi.se; that in all things Christ may be magnified in our bodies, whethei* it be by life, or by death ; for His name's sake. Amen.j ADDRESSES TO CHILDREN BY E. C. MILLARD fl 11 i 20 ijj TMH SERPENT. »o,ae of you are too s.nall to Thh k oi i t M ^^ ."'"^ '* tatlior says, "Jack, vvh.at «,..s tho tex '» ,"v "T ,'/'"' ^°" Now, most of us are foii.l of a " uet " „ ' J.-:;* ■'^' . »«'-p™t." orcauary.but I dou't thiuk ln}o( us wS L^';^■'"PP^■ simke tor a pet, because some o^f tl em Z d .aT '".''"■™'' "to"; i^iLii/r "™^: *■",■" *"- - VJ-iwr "^ ""'""''"■ Ev;tLug 1.i"?„SV'' hL'","', f '"","!* «''■'««< I^S-iW the fl.-st book u the Se ( V .ll'- " ''?"', ^^^^ "» '"'■» *" verse one. X«w then'^tus t^ it^^^^^ *.».P^ t^ree, boyreadit: "NowtheseinAntt GenemsuLl. .Some of the field whichTi.e L" S r^lTl ""'",'' V','"' ""J"*^' the woman. Yea hath G«l J; ,1 V. 1 '^"'^ '"^ '"'''^ ""to the garden'r And the woman said u to",, '^' "'' ""'T '""' "^ eat of the fruit of the trees o? ft' ^ ""T ■'*''P<""' "'« '"''y the tree which is i the midst n^ f)?e" ?'''.f *''^ f™'' "f Ye shall not cat of it, ■ 'eTth^tM y ' touTi "Lf ^e r""' f^A %:;^.^: bTii'vr ^wH^tir -''?- -'y^.' "" nice, and he spoke sH^ t , ,ot f "", T"",""*'''"'-^'"™ and listened t'o what iri.aTto ° r''"^'^ '° ''"^ """>""^ "toPP--^ Wet yrseTth:t:::t'was';"t '"■'■fl,"f "« "»"^ --""- ? yery beautiful ami hStaZer llke^ ?"' ^^ ™^ P'-°''^"y '>i».:orySndlL'^;t^,t'lSSti^";^crr^^^^^ :{0.s "THE SKKPENT." art ciirfii'tl . . . : upon tliy belly simit tliou o(», mikI iliist slialt tlion «'at nil the days of thy lift'." 'I'lif tii'st iiiistakf Kv»' inatlc was to llsfni to tin' voice of tin* Ht'r])t'iit, tiit'ii lie Hiiceeedcd in <;ettinjL( lier to staml close to the tree and tool,' at the fruit. That was Kves second mistake — we know this lu'cau.se inverse 6 it savs, ' When the woman san^ that the tree was "(mmJ foi- tood , and a ti'ee to he desired to make one nnse." V*'hy, of course: liecause its name was the tree of knowle(l<;(' : then she fottlr and then she */if, and then f^'ave some to her hushand, and he did eat. '" < >h, you've dont' it now 1 ' Ves, thev luul eaten ol" the tree of the know- led;;,'e of o-ood and evil, of which ( Jod had said that if thtsy attj of it they should " surely die." Yes, they had sinned, an<l (Jod says, " The soul that sinneth, it shall die." (Kzek. x\iii. 4.) Oh, how easy the serpent made it for them to sin. (1 ; She listenetl to the serpent, (2) looked at the tree, {'i) saw the l;)eauty of the fruit, (4) tcaiched it. (o) took It, (<))at«f it, (7) gave it to her hushand — seven thing's all in a minute! Oh. you say, how easy it is to sin ! Yes, if we listen to Satan and look at the tilings we are told not to touch, we shall find that before we know where we are, we have sinned. Just like the little e;irl who was told not to take the rasp- berries, and after a little while she came into the kitcheit whei'e her motlu-r was makinj^ a pie, and haneine; down her head with shame she began to cry. " What is the matter, child ^" said her mother. " I took a raspberry, mother !" "O my darling child, how ever did you manage to do that;'" " Satan tempted me, mother!" "Yes, but then don't you remem- ber what I have so often told you, that when you are tempttMl you should turn awa}^ and say, ' (iet thee behind me, Satan ;'"' " Yes, mother, so I did w/// that, and he ])ushed nu\ into the bush !" But you see the mistake she made was to keep looking at the raspberries. The Lord says (Ezek. xiv. 6). " Turn away your faces from your abomination": and again, "Turn ye, turn ve, for why will ve die :*" (Ezek. x.xxiii. 11.; Now, of course, all of you know how to spell snake ! What is the first letter :• S. A Snake is a Serpent, " the Serpent m Satan " (Rev. xii. 9), the Sting is Sin, Sin brings Sorrow, and when we are nearly broken-hearted with sorrow, we find that we need a Saviour! I know one thing alxnit everybody in this place to-day, although I have never seen some of you before. Every one of us here to-day have been stung by the serpent. How do I know that ? Turn to Romans iii. 23, " All have singled," and the sting of the serpent is sin, so we have "THE SLHI'KNr. 309 V ■ »»Mn- )ttMl i\w king Vhat »t is and that y "» you the All have all siiiiunl : aiul (Jud says that wc shall " .suruly die" uiiU-hs we can i^ct curccl of tlif poison. When Mr. (Iiulth and 1 wot' in Capt; Colony in I.SOO. w*- heard that early one morning a man left hi.s iiorse and cart Htaixlin^- in the road, while he went into a field to dii^ jxttatoes und cahhap's tor the market. There was a wo»»d one side of the road o))|»ositi' tlie Held, ami a small snako of ahcjiit eij^hteen inches long crept out of the wood ami crawle(l across the dusty road to go into the tiel<l. 'I'his snake ])as.s(Ml just l)y one of the horse's fet-t, and unfoi'tunately the jmjoi' horse lifted his fo(jt and troil on the tail of the snake. Immediately the snake tu»'n«!<l around and struck the horse in the leg, and stung him ; the poison spreail <juickly thi'ough his hlocxl. and in Hfteen minutes the horse fell dead. TheiH' was a Chinaman who came to the hoH])ital in Foocliow in ISJSO, who had been hittt'U in the haiul hy a snake tliree weeks hefore, and to prevent the jjoison from getting to his heait. he tied a piece of .strong cord around his arm : hut, of <iourse. he lost his arm. Now. sin is just like poison, and unless we get curecl of the poison we shall die — .some t|uicker than othei-s, hut in the eml tlie poison will reach a vital part, i:nd death comes. There was a man not long ago in England who scratched his finger with a poisoned knife, and although he thought nothing of it at tlie time, in a day or two his arm swellecl. and in two weeks he was dead. So vou see sin has the most awful consecpiences, although we may be apt to think little of it at the time. Some of you will he .saying, " It is so i'asv t(» sin." " Satan makes it so lyn/ easv to do wron<j." Yes, that is trut'. hut now I want to show you that the Saviour has made it just as easy foi- us to get cured. He has provided a .simple remedy for having all the poison of the .serpent taken out of our souls. Hefoi'e we can go on to the simple remedy for getting cured, we nnist see what happenetl in the case of Adam and Eve inniiediately aftei- they ha<l eaten the forlndden fruit. They tried to /ililt' their .sin. an<l directlv they hoard the voice of the L<»ril (iod walking in the garden in the cool of the day, they hid themselves from the presence of the Lord (Jod amongst the trees of the gai'den. Now, as a rule, the}' would have heen delighted at the soun<l of the Lords voice, just as a boy listens for his fathers step as he returns home in the evening and the boy runs out to meet him, and shouts to his brothers and sisters, " Father's come I " But if the hov has <lone somethinsf that his father told him not to, he is not so eager to greet his father 310 '• THE SEUl'KNT." w. l)ecauHc ]\^• tliinks \u> may j^t'i a liekin<;, so lir crawls down to toa al'ttM' all tlic otlicrs have taken their scats. He known he has (loiio wrouj^, and that is enou;;'!! to sj)oil tlie ploasiin; of Huuin^ his fathia- coniino-. Adam and Kv»! havin;LJ eaton of tlie tret! ok" knowled<;e, thi^y /.'//'wr they liad done wron^'. Then the Lord called unto Adam, " WheiH^ art tiiou r' "I heard Thy voice in the yardeu and I was afiaid I " Why was lie afraid :" Because lie kni'ir he had done wron;,^ Then tlx; Lord asl<e<l Jdm a (|Uestion, " Hast thou eaten of tht; tree wlioreof I commandt-'d thee that thou shouldest not eat {" Had lie { Yes ! Then lu; ouyht to have owned up to it like a man, and to have blami;d nohody hut himself: he find eaten, and he ought to have acknowledged it out straight, " Ves, I have eaten of it." " Only <er7i'/<(»((;/^(/(/« thine ini((uity." (Ji'r. iii. I'A.) Hut sin makes cowartls of us all, and he l»e<,oin to make somethint;- that everybcjdy is goo<l at makinj; — what was it ! He be<«an to make an excuse ! — " The woman that Thou gavest to he with me" (he half made out, y<m see, that it was partly God's fault for puttinj^ Kve with him) "site j^'ave me of the tree" (I didn't pick it) " and I di<l eat !" You see, he had to make an excuse on each side of hitu — CJod one side, and E\e the otlier — to try and make out that althouji'h he "did eat," it was not his fault. Like we are ourselves when something" uoes wrone- at school, and the master says, " Wluj did that :" " " Please, sir, 'twusu't me, it was the other boy." Now all that is mean and cowardly ; why not own up at once, and ask for forgiveness, in.stead of making excuses, for the Lor<l says. "If we confess our sins He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.'" (1 John i. 9.) We will 8Ui»pose now that there are two children — we will call them Edward and Florence— playing togeth'sr in a room, and suddenly, smash goes a window. "Oh! i say, what shall we do i " says Edward. " You did it," sayH Florence. " No, I didn't ! " " Yes, you did 1 " Tlie door opens, and in comes their mother. " Children, how did that window get broken ? " No answer. " Did a boy throw a stone from outside and break it ;* '" "No, mother!" "Now Edward, did you break it T' "No, mother!" "Oh, you story, you did!'' says Florence: "I didn't!" "You did!" " I didn't !" " Yon did !" " Now, children, this is all nonsense : now tell me how it happened." " Well, mother, it was like this. I didn't break the window, — I was standing here, and I had this stick in my hand, and Florence pushed me, and the Avindow broke ! " That was trying to get out of it, and we, like Adam, make "THE SEKI'ENT." 311 will oom, ,vliat ncc. d ill rret From ard, you t!" 1 me dn't tick e!" lake excuses. Tlit'ii tlie liord said, " Woman, wluit is this that thou hast (lone '" And the woman said, "The serju^nt bej^uiled me, and J dul cat ! " " And ( iod cursed the serpent." Now a story comes to my mind that (lerhaps the very little on»'H will he able to understand, and you hi{;j^er b(\y8 and {jjirls must not mind il' I tell it specially I'or thos«i under five years of a;;e, who may not he able to understand what I liave heen Hayiiif;'. It is called "Tommy and the Mouse," and it runs sonH'thino' like this : 'riierc was a hoy called Tommy, who lived with his mother alone, his latluir having; died. One day his mother bejjan talking- to him about prayiii};' to Jesus to make him a good boy. He did lujt seem to like that, and said, "I ttat a fjood boy, mother." Hut she said, " Im afraid you are not, Tommy." But he still stuck to it — "I «m a good boy, mother; you try me." " Shall I try you. Tommy :' " " Yes, mother, you try me —I am a good boy." " Very well,' said his mother, with a smile, " I'll try you one of these days, and then perhaj)s you will see that yoii need to be 'made (food \\\i^i like every other boy." Well, one night wlien Tommy went to bed, he knelt down at his mother's knee and began to say his prayers — "Gentle .Jesus, meek aiul mild, L(i()k u|M)n 11 little child ; Pity my simplicity, Sutler me to come to Thee." — Amen. Then he jumped into bed, and his mother tucked him up, gave him a kiss, blew out the light, and went down stairs and into the kitchen, (joing over to the <lresser, where all the plates and cups were kept, she took down a mouse-trap. Now it was not one of those mouse-traps that kill the mouse, but a trap like a little box, with a wire hook inside to put a piece of clieese on. So she took a piece of cheese, burnt a little corner of it in the candle, to make it smell strong — (and I expect all the little mice underneath the lioards of the floor began to snitf, iind wonder what sort of a supper they were going to have after all the lights were out and everybody gone to bed). Then she put the piece of cheese on the wire hook inside the trap, set it, and put it down on the floor just by a hole, near the fireplace. Then she went upstairs, and left it all dark. The next morning, very early, before Tommy was awake — before he gave his usual stretch and said, " I s'pose I've got to get up," — before he did that, his mother was up and dressed, ^ :U2 "THE HEKI'ENT." I, I m iitui went ilowii to tlu; kitclujii to Hot; what was in tin' tnip. Tlu! truj) was .sliut down, ami inside— a little mouse — alive! Then she took tin; trap, and taking an empty sn^jar howl and the white tahlecloth on her arm she went upstairs to thu breakfast I'oom, spread the white cloth on the tahle, and tht.'ii taking' the su^ar l)owl and turning,- it upsi(h'down with lnr lel't lumd and tin* trap in her ri^dit, she said to herself, " \ow. I wonder if I can mana^^'e to catch this little mouse u;ider tho l)owl / " Putting her tin;,^er on the sprin;^ of the trap, she opened it very slowly, and the mouse seeinj^ a way o»it widen- injTf before him ))ut his nose out, then a little furtlu-r, then he, made a dash, and he was out of tlie trap, but alas, under tho Ixjwl. The mother then put a little match tnid(*r the ed^e of the bowl so as to let in )i little aii'. Then Mary, the maid, began to get the breakfast i-eady, and presently the bell rings, and down comes Tonnny, rtishes uj) to liis mother, gives her a kiss, and then tiicking his napkin into his neck he said "grace," uiul began to smear the sugai" over his porridge with his spoon, wIkmi sud<lenly he caught sight of tho sugar bowl upside down in the middle of the table. " Mother, what's that sugar bowl upside iU)wn in the miildle of the table for i " " Oh, never you mind, I ]>ut that there, you get on with your breakfast." Hut presently, aftei' a few spoons of poi-ridge, "Mother, I wish you'd tell me what that — ' "Tommy," said his mother, " don't ask anything al)Out that again ; get on with your breakfast." But again he said. "Mother, you might — " "Tommy," said his mother, holding up her finger; and Tommy wished in silence. Breakfast was finished and the mother said, " Now, Tonuny, come along," and they left the room and she shut the door. Putting on lier bonnet and jacket she said, " Now, Tommy, dont JO into the brea/x fast-room, but get your whip and top, and go out into the garden. I am going to the shops to Imy some things, and if yon are a good boy, when I come back I will give you some sugar candy." Tommy went upstairs to get his toys, and Mary came up from the kitcht-n to clear away the breakfast things, and the mother said, " Now, iVfary, cleai* everything away except that sugar bowl and the white clotli, and shut the ■door after you." " Yes, mum." The mother then went out to do her shopping. Tommy had found the toys he wanted, and was coming down stairs just as Mary was carrying the tray of things out of the l)reakfast-room. Only having two hands, she could not shut the door, except with her foot, and this she tried to do, Itut the door (lid not (piite p. THK SKIM'KNT. ',u:\ .slain, ami sIh- wmt «lo\vii t«» tin' kitclicii. Now a tt'iin»tiitinn a\v'ait<'<l |Mnn- 'rnmiiiy: lie tlii»u;4;lit. '" I woihIci" why iiKttln'i' sni<l, don't ;;•(» into the Itrfukfnst-rooiii :" " .Inst tlu-n liu uasst-il tin- • loor, and Hrcini; it a littlf opt-n, In- tlitMi;;lit he woultl jnst j)fr|i in, and tliciT he saw tliat i-vcfvtliin;,' had hccn clcart'd away hut that su;;;ar howl uiisidc down in tlx- iniddlf ol' tlu> tahlf. Hu took a lon^' look, and as lit- was lookin;;- his shoulder caniu aj^ainst the dooi- and it c>]M'n»'d widt'C. He was so curious to know what was under the howl that he ne\fr heai'd Mary coniu u]) to shut the door. Then he ^ot Up on a chair, hecause ho c(aild not reads the howl, and leaniiie; omt the tahle he jiist touched the howl, and oil, he heard a sipieak : oh, what was it!* He I'oro'ot all ahout what his mother had said, and puttin;^; his tinecr under the howl ho lifted it uj) and (Mit lan the mouse, across the tahle, down the cloth, under the fender, and in a moment it was out of si<fht. Oh, how fritrhtened Toiinnv felt I What had he ilou«' :* and puttine- his Hne^ci- in his mouth, he mutttired something. What do you think it was f " I — wish — 1 — could — catch — another — mouse." Ah, there, listen to fhaf. What does he want to do f He wishes he craild catch another mouse HO that he could di'i'i'lre his own tnothei' hy puttin;.; it und<'r the howl hefcav she came hack: and then he would havo pretended that la^ had never touched it: hut mice ai'e not , so easily cauj^ht, and turninjjj around he jumped down from the chair, walked away and went into the ^'arden. Not lon<; after there was a knock at the front door, and Tonnnv's niother came hack. "Is Master Tonunv here :" " said his niothei". "I think he is in the jfardeii, iiMun," said Mary, M'ho Iwul come to open the door. Now, as a rule, Tommy w<nild have watched for his mother's retuiMi, and rushed to the door and asked f(jr his sue-ar candy, hut he was afrai<l now, and lu' was not anxious to see his mother, hecause .she mi^ht ask him a (juestion that he did not want to answer. So he .stayed in the <;arden. His mother then went to the hack door and calle<l U) liim. "Tonnny I "' No answer. " Tonnny, do you hear mothei- call ^ ' Still no answer. *' Tonnny, is that you there in tlu^ shrubbery : I think I ,see your white stockinj^ ? Tonnny ! " " What ;' " said a cross voice from behind the liushes. " Now, don't say 'What:' say 'What, mother?'" "What, mother?" said Tonnny, very reluctantly. " Tonnny, how do you .spell mouse ? " "I don't know, mother," and a vohnne of bitter sobs showed only too well that that word mouse was altogether too convincinjr. Did he need to he ')itade a good boy, or was he, as he .seemed to think, a good boy naturally ? ' 314 THE MKHI'KNT, H i 111 iK-, I tliiiik \\f will all ii^iTiM- Mlxnit tlint, tuni uckiiowlnj^'c tliat not only < lid tint M<'i|M'iit luniiili! Kvc ami 'rtniiiiiy, l»ut " tim N»'r])('iit Ims Htuny; inv," uikI tliut I iiiiist coiiIVms "/ Imvc siiiin'(|," also. But iinw yuii will lit' siiyiii;^, VVlmt is this siiiiplc rciiicijy tliiit will ciiic iiic of my .st'r|H'iii liitt- :* " All olu'diciit Ido/,:" Now li't iiif ('Xpliiin that u littlr. I told yon ill the lifHimiiii;^' that VAt' listfiu-d to i\u' voice ol' the N(>r|M'nt and iooki'd at tlir loi-hidden IVuit, which look irsnltcd in her .sin ; and now. if wc turn to what (Jod says in the hook ol' Nuiiilicrs, wr shall sec that il' wc listen to the voice of the JSuvionr, and look when- He tells us, this look will result in our HiUvution. IT you take a disohedient look you have siuntMJ, il" you take an ol)edient look yon are saved. Let iiie tell yt»u part of one ol' tli(! Hiltle stories ahout this. We read in the Ixtok of Nunihers, chapter x.\i., thiit the children ol' Israel, when they were in the wilderness, he^au to tfvitiiilde at t/icir /(>()(/, and thiy spake aeainst (Jod and a^'ain.st Moses, and they said, " Mo.ses, why did you hrin^ us n\> (ait ol' K^ypt to die in the vvildeniesH; there's no liread, and no meat, and we lu'i' tired of this manna, we ar<' sick of this an^fl's food." Did you j;ruml»le at your breakfast this morniiiH', 1 woniler f There are littli^ hoys and eirls in Kn(;laiid who would he ordy too f;lad to eat u]) what you leave on your plates. You say, "Mother, I don't liktr fat,' "I can't t^at that ))iece of brown," and you put a frin;;,'e of leavin;;s all round the I'iiii of your plate, an<l then o-nimble because, when tlu* puddin;;- comes, it's only ■J'ice, and you wanteil plum pie. Many of the boys and eirls who are now in ])r. Harnardo's homes in London, England, have been known to ^o for three or four days without anythine- but a dirty crust of bread picked up out of tlie gutter, or a |»i»!ee of orange jieel. So don't grumble at your splendid Canadian meals. Well, the children of Israel grundjied, and "the Lord sent fiery ser])ents among tiie people, and they bit the people, and many of them died. All over the camp of I.srael up came these fiery serpents, here, theiv, everywhere, and they bit the people, and the poison spread thi'ough their \'eins, and they fell down and died. Then they came to .Nbxsi-s and ci"ied out to liim, Oh, Moses, ^b)ses, we have sinned; we luive sjioken against the Lord and against tlu'c, () "pray to the LORD." So Moses prayed to the Lord, and then waited to liear what the LORD would say. Wluit did the LORD say ^ Listen: " Moses, inaki! thee a fiery serjient, and set it upon a ]iole, and it sliall come to. pass that everyone that is bitten, when he "TIIK HEIM'KNT. 81ft r 's H vc III (I *', lie '11 1 >o le n : 1(1 le Looki'th ii|»«)ii it.slmll I'lVi'." So Miisi'Htdok sitiiu' Iu'mns iiihI niiiilo a hni/ni .s<'i'|M'iit just liki' those tliiit liiul Mtti'ii tlif |M'n|i|i>. nnil Hit it ii|)()n H |inle, "Mini it canii' to piixs tliiit, if ii sci|M>iit liiid litti'ii iiiiy iimii, w'lit'ii III' lookt'il at (Im'Ih-IiI) tin' srr|M'!it ol' liniMs, Ih'IioM III! I'intl. (N'tTsi! !), ) Vt's, iliiTctly (}o<l saw tliosi' liittcr mcii uinl vvoiiii>ii tiiku that olit'illf'iit li>i>l\ M»! hcalt'd thfiii in a si-coihl. lint \vt> will ,sn|»|tosi' that M<isfs lu-ars a man <jfroaninj; away as he lies oil the ^^roninl. ami Ik- says, " U'liat arc you ^roaninjf away like that for''' Ami the man ;^('ts an;;iy and says, " Can't you sit I'm (lyin;^' of this awful Kile ' " " lint, my ooutl man. duel said it' you would l<tok at that la-ass st'rjM'ut ilo W(aild heal you. Don't you hflicvc it;"" " No, I don't. Do you think I'm yoinn- to net healed all of a sudden hy lookinj^j at a liras,s serpent :* Can that serpent lieaJ me :* Nonsensi' ; 1 <lon't lielieve it." " Of couist! the hrass serpent can't Iwal yon, man ; hutlJod says, if you will helieve in II im, and show your belief by takin<; that look at the .serpent, //c will cure you!" "T don't believe it,'' says the man," ami. with a nr(,nn, he turiiH over and breathes his la.st. and dies. Now, wlio.se fault would that be that the man <lied :" God's fault :* No. Moses' fault *. No. The mans nirn fault. Now, y<ai will bo sayin;;', serpent :' " •' No. " " "NVhen in the British Museum :" " " "If y<ai read 2 Kind's wiii. 4, you will see that when j^ood Kino; He/ekiah ben-Mii to reiyn over.ludah he noticed that thu peopli! were wor.sliippiiij;' the brass serpent as an idol, and that they burnt incense to it, ho he ' brake in pieces the bra/en sei'pent that Moses had imule,' and called it Nehushtan, I.e., ' only a piece of bra.ss.' '' " Hut wlicre am 1 to /-ooA','' you say, " to^'et cured of my siuH T' " Look to Jesus on the cross, for we read in dohn iii. 14, ' A.s Mcses lifted u]> fhe s^-rpcnt in the wilderness, even .so must the Son of imiii be lifted up, that whosoever belie veth in Him should not ])erish (/.f'., should not die of the bite of the .serpent) but IIAVK eternal lilFKl For (Jod so loved the world, that He ^^ave His Only be<f()tten Son, that whosoever believeth in Him sluadd not Perish, but have Everlastinif Life.' " " God so 1ov(m1 the world, that He ^ave His Only l)e<^otten Son, that whosiovcr believeth in Him shouM not Peinsh, but have Everlasting' Life." —John iii. IG. Ha\e We H()t to look at the bra.ss Is the brass .ser])ent now ^ Is it No." " Well, what becaiiH! of it :" " 81(1 "THK MKIll'KNT." k I! .! il^'^ "Ami M<'iiiii ill Isiiiiili \l\'. 22 tin- L<)i'<l Mll\^s. ' /.mi/,' unto Me ami Im' ye Niivfil! ^^•.s, siiNfil Ky " /o«/,' / liiiiii«-i|iatrly ! hid yiMi Miiy, ' Oh, tliiit is too easy u way ' T/mf wiistlic \uic<' n\' Satan ; I ni suit- ul' it. Ami that i.s rxaclly what wc aif //«/ to »(f>/. liistcn to tin- trxt a;;ain, 2 ('or. \i. 'A: I'aul says, \ fiur !' (yiai st'f Im- lM';^ins l»y .sayin;i' that In- is nlVaitl you may Ixi (•iu-atcil out of a ;;'<»oi| thiny; l»y a litth- mistaki'), ' I I'l-ar, Irst hy any nit'ims, an tin- .s('i|M'nt lM';^Miilc»| Kve tln'ou^^'h his suhtilty, MO yttwr niinilN nIiouM Im- <'oiiu|»tt'tl Triiin the SlMI'LlCylTN' that is in ChriHt,' " Satan madf it I'asy I'or you ami ni<- to sin, ami (loil has niaili; it i-asv lor us to In* sa\f(| from sin, hut Satan wants to licuuilu you iVom the simph' way hy tt'lliiij,' you that sihi|ily to look to .IfsuM is too i-asy. I)(»n't listt-n to him, hut ItflicNc ami ohry the Noict' ol' ilt'sus, ami tloitnow : ilont wait a moment, the poiNon is hourly ^'I'ttin;^' a hold u|)on you and the lon;;t'r you leave it tht^ worse it ;;('ts and the less you will care, for drowsim's.s comes over those who are poisoned, and like a poor ( 'hinamun (whom I laice saw at the point of death throu;;li ha\in;r taken opium) who when the doctor ti'ied to cure him, said an;^fi'ily, " Leave me alone, let me sleep. " Oh, hoys and ;^ii'ls, now while yim know the danger, look away to .Jesus and He will save Now let me close hy telling" you a little. |)arahle. Let us )»icturc a hoy standing; at the door of one of the tents of the <'hildren of Israel— he has joined in witli the vest of the j;rund)lei's who nuu'unireil a;^'ainst < lod and apiinst Moses, and a serp«>nt comes up hehind him and ;;iN'es him a Itite on his foot. His mother sees it, and calls out, " ('hai'lie, vou'nc heen hitten : h)ok at the hrass .serjient or yo»> will die." Htit ho turns away, an<l ;;ivin^^ his foot a rub, he says, "' It's only a little Hcratch " -(Only the tii-st sin ! What :* " 1 only told one Wv I" "I only copied ort" the ne.xt hoy's slate o/«<r." "I only took onr oi'an;j;e." " Only one ela.stic haml.' " I otdy took one cent) — and awav he <f<jes : and his mothei' calls, "('luirlic, come hack, " but he says, " What do I care : its only mothei- calling." Only mother I What does God .say:" " Honor thy father and thy mother that thy days may he lon;^ in the land which the 1-.ORI) thy God <(ivt^th thta\" Only mothei" I and puttinjf his fin<;ers in his ears he won't hear ami rushes madly on : and Satan says, " That's it, Charlie: don't you b«- 'tied up to your mother's apron .string's.' " But his mother follows him, prays for him. " Shall I overtake him :*" says .she, as almo.st out of breath she hurries on in hot pursuit. Slu- sees liiin ahea<l, ho "TMK SKHI'KNT. 817 IIIC ir. ho lis 111)1 )ur mIih'Ixi'Iim liis |iniM>. Iif «<to|is, fulls ilowii. (Mi, my Imy," mIic frifs, lUxl in II liioiiifiit mIic is liy iiis si<li> mii<I liniis liilii ;;i'<ulll. (Mi, (^'liarlii', iiiv Im>\', wIi\- ilid v<»u iiin nwav '" niil pirkiii'' liiin up ••II • I r^ I iiikI ri'tniciiiy; lirr MtfpH, slu* trifs to t'lirry liiin Imck witliiii si;i;lit i»r tin- ii|ilirtt'<| Snviuiir. Sin- lunks /it Iht hoys I'licf • lu' is iiliiiosi uDiic : Itiit tlii'iT. slif is w itliin siylit nl' tin- fainp oF iMriH'l. " Now , ( 'luirlic, liHik." " ( Mi, inutlifr, Ift mm- slt'cit." " N<», IIIN' Ik)v,.\'oii will ilit> if I ilo. Now wiikf up. llfiiifiiilMT wliiit (iihI s)ii«l. ' Ft hIiiiII citiiii' to puss tliiit t'M'ryoiic tliut ix liittcii, /''//(//( /'.r. lit till' \ t-ry iimiiifiit I '"'A* /» In- limkt'tli ii|m»ii it sliiill LINK.' I )n yon liclicM' it, ( ■Imrlic .' " " Vt-s, inotlicr. " " 'I'ln'ii /»<(>/,• now ; o|M>n your cyt's nml Inol.." lie (ijh-iis liis • •yes iiiitl looks, iiikI iiii iiici/idff'l 1/ ]\r is Ih'iiIciI. lint only just in tiiiic. Now. Itoys uimI ;;irls, let us not loiNf it iiiiy lon;;fi'. Look NOW to .Ifsus. jlfcrisf Mini ns your Sun iour nn<l fricnfl, iiml III' will ,sii\r \ou now. iiinl \'on simll Iim\<' fM'rlMstini; lifo « •- ^^ aixl iH'Vcr |M'i'isli, for no one is nlilc to pluck you <»iit of tlio Saviour's Imml. Lt-t us pruy. (Mi, hlf.s.st-d Lord .Icsus, tlioti who wiist liftt'il up upon the cj-oss that wr nii;;ht Im- .saNcil, hflp «'acli on*' of tln'Sf hoys and tdrls now to hear tin* voicn .saving; unto them, " Look unto iih- and he ye saved," an<l ludp tlu'Mi, () Lord, to olicy that voIcm- and look unto tht'c and sr*' thy precious hlood shed for them, that Mood which "('leanseth \'i'tm\ (ill sin." () Lord, save them now and keep t4iem unto the end. For thv name'.s sake we ask it. Amen. " Tlii'iv is i.iKK for a i.hok at tlio cnioitii-il One, Tliunr is I.IKK at tlii.s iiiDiiioiit fur tlier ; TIr'II liiuk, .siiiiioi', look unto Him aiitl \w saved, I'lito Mini wlio waN nailed to the truu ; Look : look ! look ! and mvk ! " lu) «< FAITH. Ifi u " Josus siiith unto him, Thomas, 1)oc;iuse thou hiist seen me, thou luist l)eliuvod ; blossed aio they that huvu n<it sini, and yet liave bolluxed." — John XX. 25). OUR lesson for to-day is " Fuith," i.e., l)eliovin<i^ tlie word of a person, whether it he the woi'd of a man or the Word of (Jod. Faith is the most important thiiig possible, bectiuse we read, " Without faith it is impossible to please God " (Heb. xi. 6) : and one of Christ's strono'est connnands was, 'Have faith in God " (Mark xi. 22): and there is another verse in the Gospel of John iii. 30, which says, " He that believeth on the Son hath everlastiiif;- life; and he that believeth not the Son tihall not see life : hut the wrath of God abidetli on him." One day when Jesus was walkino- along the road to Cjesarea Philippi he aske<l His disciples a question, " Whom do men say that I am ? And they said, Some say John the Baptist, some Elijah, others Jeremiah or one of the other prophets." Then He asked them another (juestion, " Whom say ye that I am i Peter said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God." Then Jesus told them that before very long four things wtre going to happen. (See Matt. xvi. 21.) 1. He was going to Jerusalem. 2. He was going to suffer many things of the elders, chief priests and scriljes. 3. He was going to be killed. 4. He was going to rise again on t!ie tiiird day after he had been killed. But somehow or other they did not seem to understand, and Peter actual!}- told the Lord, " This shall not be," but the words of Jesus came true after all. The time of the feast of the passover was at hand, an<l Jesus said He nuist go to Jerusalem, so He went and His disciples went with Him, and there they had their last supper together, and on that night Judas betrayed Him, and the soldiers seized " FAITH." 319 oM otHnn an.l took Hun away to tl... hiol, pnost's house, where thoy inocked Hiin, and spat upon Hin. and shouted, Away with Hini ! Crucify Him:" And after that He was scourjrod.and a cross put on His shoulder, and He was led away to be crucihe. with two thieves. Wliile He was on the cross some ()t the chi.d priests and the scribes, when they saw Him' lum^^m^ tliere with the nails throu^di His han.ls and His feet mocked Him and shoutcl at Him, "Come down from the cross. Let Christ, the Kino- of Israel, descend now from the cross tliat we may see and beliexe ' ' " (Mark xv. 80-.'J.3 ) Was tfiat faith ? No they said as oo,.d as this, " Unless we see you come down oft that cross we're not ^roin^ to believe ' If we see such a wonderful thino- as that, then we mi^ht. perhaps, believe." Hut just before Jesus died one of the thieves repented, and calling- out to Jesus, he said, " Lord, remember me when thou fT^M ; Lh'":^t"- ' " r/..,-. was/ai^/,/ The penitent thief believe.1 that Chnst was the Kincr of Israel, and wanted to have a share m the kingdom, and the Lord said, " Verily verily, I say unto thee, To-day thou shalt be with me in paradise. Now, did the penitent thief see his sins drop out of his heart like so many pieces of stone or brick ? No, but he believed, and so rejoiced to see. " The dying thief rejoiced to see That fountain in his day ; And there have I, thougli' vile as he, Washed all my sins away. " I do l)elieve, I will helieve That Jesus died for nie ; That on the cross He shed His blood From sin to set me free." Soon after that Jesus cried with a loud voice, and Lnive up the ghost: and when the centurion who was in charge of the so diers smy that He so cried out and gave ui) the -host he said. " Truly, this was the Son of Cod." Then tlie wonPen began to cry and to inoui-n and weep, they were so discouraged, too. They had thou!,/d that He vvas the Son of (iod : but He was dead now, and all their hopes were gone. But they might have rejoiced; and would have rejoiced if they had believed the words that Jesus had said,— He had said, 1st. He would go to Jerusalem. And He went,-so that came true. He had said— I ' >! .S2() " FAITFI, ■■1 I \% !',i., m ■1 U-' I! '.'. |g m II 2iitl. That Ht' wouM sntttT many tilings of the t'ldt-rs, chief priests, an<l scriltes, and Ht; had certainly Hutt'eriMl. Yes, that was trne also, tie had said — .Srd. That He wouM he kiMed — and ahis,that was only too true. Yes, He was (h'ad. without douht. His words ha<l come true in air three cases. Then why did thev not helieve that His other woi'd was comint,"' true, too, for He had also said — 4. That He wcaiM rise n^a\u tht^ thij-d day I Why did they not Ijelieve His word.' Becau.se they' coid*!. not see hoir it was »;()in<; to happen, and so they mourned and Wept when they mi<;'ht ha\'e encouraged each other hy sayin<;, " Never mind, we have only lost Him for a day or two : lu'cause, don't you know He said, 'I will rise w fain the third day I'" But they doubted, and mourned, and wept, instead of helieving, rejoicintj, and sin<iiny,". But what are the soldiers >i;oinjj to do now ! A man 1 I as S^!*- come from Pilate to tell the centurion that the soldiei-s are to lu'eak the le<;'s of the thret^ who ha<l been crucified, because the Jews said that the next day was "an high day" with them, and they did not want any bodies hanging on a cross on that <lay, and to break their legs would l)e sure to put an end to them, an<l then they could take their bodies down from the cross. Then came the soldiers and break the legs of the tiivst thief, and with a yell of agony he gave out his last breath and died. Then they came to the other thief, and if they had looked in Ins face they wouM liave seen him rejoicing in the jnidst of the pain, because he believed the word of Jesus, and knew that he would be with Him in Paraili.se. Then the soldiers smashed at the legs of the penitent thief, and with a shout of joy, he ])asse(i away to go into the presence of (Jod. But last of all the soldiers came to the ci'oss of Jesus, and I fancy I see the great Roman .soldier raise his heavv .si)ear, and is just about to smash His legs also, when as if some unseen hand has laid hold of his arm, the spear head is lowered slowly to the groiuid, for he saw by His face that He was (U-ad ali'eady, " So thev brake not his legs." For if you remember, (Jod had said, " A bone of him shall not be broken." (Ex. xii. 46.) So that was anothei" pi'oof that He was the Saviour that was to come to die for us. But a soldier with a spear pierced His side, and when he drew out the spear again, forthwith there came out blood and water. ,1 m Thfie i.s the fountaiii tilled with blood, Druwn from Iniiiiaiiuer.s veins, And sinners plunged heneath that tlood Lose all their guilty stains." FAITH. :i2I Aii<; tliat soldit'i' little thoiiiilit he was trivin^' anotlici' proof .1 id 5o bo lis ro tliat Jesus was tiie ilcssiali, tor the prophet ha<l said, " They shall look oil him whom they have pierced.'' (Zech. xii. 10.) .TuHt then a rich man came alono- and .said that Pilate liad liiveii 1dm perndssion to take away the l)ody of Jesus and bury it in his own sepulchre. His name was Joseph., an<l he was the oidy counsellor that wouM not consent to Jesus beiny cruei- tied. So he and Nicodemus came and took Him down from the ci'oss, woutid Him in linen clothes, and carried Him to the sepulchi'e, and rolled a j^a-eat stone to tlie dooi* of the .sepulchre, and departed. Then tlie Cliief Priests and Pharisees sealed the stione and set men to watch. The women went liome and began to prepare spices and oint- ments to embalm His body, b\it the next day being the Sab- bath they rested according to the connnandment : but on the first day of the week, while it was yet dark, tliese women took their spices and started off to the sepulchre. You see they did not believe he was going " to ri.se again the third day," or they never would have .spent all their money to l>uy ointment and spices, because people don't part with their money so easily as that. And as they^ went along they won- <lered who would roll away the heavy stone for them, when suddenly they come up to the sepulchre and " Mary seeth the stoiU' taken away from the .sepulchre.' Then she ran off to Peter and John and called out, " They have taken away the Lord out of the sepulchre." Sci they jumped up and raced along as hard as they could, but John was a better runner than Peter, and got to the sep\dchre first, and stooping down he looked in and saw the linen clothes, but the bodv of Jesus was not there. Then came Peter out of breath with trying to keep uj) with John, and went right into the sepulchre, and he smv and believed. Then Petei' and John went home again but Mary stood outside crying, and she .saw Jesus standing there, but she did not notice that it was Jesus. Then Jesus said to her, '■ Woman, why weepest thou ^ Whom seekest thou ? " She .supposing Him to be the gardener saith unto Him, " Sir, if you have borne Him hence tell me where thou hast laid Him, and I will take Him away." ♦She still thought that He was dead, and that someone had stolen His dead body. Jesus said to her, " Mary," and hearing Him call her by her nanje she looked up and saw Him standing there and .said, Mciftter ! Tlien .she went off and said to the disciples, " I have seen the Lord, " but thev didn't believe her, and said that it was " an 322 FAITH. idle tak'.'" On tlu' .Siiiiif uveiiiii;;,' soiih' oI" tlic <lisci)>k'.s met in ii loom and shut all tiic doors, ht-cause they were afraid oT the .lews, when suddenly Jesus eanie an<l stood in the midst of them and said, "Peace be unto you," but they were terrified and supposed they had .seen a spirit; but He said, "Why are ye troubled :" Look at my hands and my feet that it is I myself, and handle me and sec; for a si)irit hath not ilesh and bones as ye see me have." But they wondered still, an<l " believed not for joy." They thou<;ht it was too<jfood to be true, so He wanted to help their weakness and want of faith, and said, " Have \'e here any meat f' and they said, " Yes, liere is some honeycomb and broiled tish," and He took it and ate it, and then they believed, and we read, " Then were the disciples <;lad >rlteii they saw the Lord." (John x.x. 20.) Not very great faith, was it, to believe when thev saw for themselves I Anybodv can believe when they see, but it tak(5s faith to believe when you don't see ! But there were two disciples absent on that occasion. Who were they ? Judas \vas not there, for we read, after Judas had betrayed Jesus, when he saw that Jesus was really g'oino- to be crucified, he broufrht the mt)ney back to the Chief Priests and Elders saying, " I have betrayed the innocent blood, " and lie cast down the thirty piece's of silver in the temple and went out and hanged himself. So Judas was not there, and Thomas was not there either. So the other disciples when they met Thomas, said, " Oh, Thomas, we have seen the Lord : if you had only come to the meeting you would have seen Him. " Oh, I don't believe it," says Thomas. "But, Thomas, He showed us His hands and His side, and we saw the holes where the nails were." But Thomas said, " Except / sliall see in His hands the })rint of the nails, and thrust my hand into His side, / ivill not believe .'" And after eight days the disciples had another meeting, and this time Thomas thought he had better come, so he went in with the others, and after the doors were shut Jesus came again and stood in the midst and said, " Peace be unto you," and then He went straight to Thomas, " Thomas, reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands ; and reach hither thy hand and thrust it into my side, and l>e not fait/dess, but believing !" Then Thomas cried out, " My Lord and my God." But Jesus said unto him, " Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed ; but blessed are they that have not xeen and yet have believed." So if you want to get a bigger blessing than Thomas, helwve first and then you shall see. When you come to ask Jesus to FAITH. :\-l:\ .-■ent mas met ha<l H IS 'Ve. of and i\t in loamo Ivou," itlior I ban* I i>9 ■ iJesus hast have i\lS to l'oi'i^i\(' \(»n \oui' sins, (»r to take a\va\' \()ur tfiiiiR'i', and m\\' \(>u iiatu'ncc HI \()ur trials. JirHerc and ( Jod will allow \-()u to sre aftt.'1'wards Like wlifii .Icsws hud I'aiscd La/ai'iis Ht^ tururd to Martha and said, " S>id 1 n(jt unto thco that it* thou woidflfst ht'liire t]uni slioiddest .s't the ol()i-\- of (Jod:''" (Jojui \i. 40). ]jvI nif u'ixc you an illustration that niay lirlj) y<»u to under- stand what faith is. Now I take in my tinni-r and thundi a one-cent piece, an<l I hold it u]) — <.>. I) A. ■' \ () you see it OS. (}. Do vou helieve it ' A. Ves": Now I put that one-cent piece hack in my pocket, and takiny out mv hand and closiui; inv tist I make this statement ; " ]>oys and eii-ls, I liave a one-cent piece in the palm of my liand shut up under my finders," (}. Do vou N'v that one-cent piece in mv hand .' A. No! (,>. J^o vou lichen' there is a oue-ceut niece in mv hand ! A. Yes. <,>. ^Vh^• iU) vou helieve it A. 1 lecause y(ai say so Thai (s faith in ini/ irord! But then- was a l)oy at the back there, who said " No." That boy has no faith in rail word, he thoue-ht I was a bar. Now if y(Ui can believe my woi'd you can believe the woi'd of Jesus, and He .says if you will believe 3'ou shall ■■^ce. (.). So I hold up my hst and open my tinevrs, an<l what do you see ? A. A one-cent piece. Q. Now that boy who said " No." Do vou believe now :* A. -Yes." i). Wliy does he believe f A. Because he sees. \K Is that faith ; A. No. Q. What is it ? A. Sig^ht. Ei^li. ii. cS. " By grace are we saved throueh FAITH." L' Cor. V. 7. " We walk by FAITH, not by sijrht " When trials come we are so often tempted to l»e " weary " and " give up," and say " it's no use," but David says, '• / had fainted .M24 " KAITII. " ';■* uiilc'HS 1 liiul hi'/tered to see. the j^ocmImcss of tlif LoUh in tlif land of the liviii<;'." (Psii. xxvii. I'-i.) So let lis tiikf coufa;^!' and Hv will strt-niithcn our lu'arts if \\v will onlv In-litnt' ir. His ^roat^'ocxhu'ss to us. His goodiicsM leads us to rc|H'ntanc(' in tlic tii'st |tlacf, i\,r we road, "Till' oimmIucss of (lod IcafU'tli tlici' to ri'iu-ntanec." (Rom. ii. 4'.) And now He won't stop ht'iiin- u-ood to usaftci' \\r liaxc conic to Him. will He :* No. Let us then hrllcve that H.- is j;oin<; to lie <;'ood to lis all the way. ami we shall si'v, 'Surely goodness and mercy s/t(dl follow me all the days of ni} life." (Psa. xxiii. (i.) Has Jesus promised to sa\f those who ltelie\e '. Ye>. Has He promised to keep those who helieve ! Ves. Will He Kreak His prcMuise f No. Then let us helieve His promi.se. and wo shall see His ecHxhiess. Hymn 71, I'liion Mission Hymnal — *' My f.-iitli looks up to Tliue, Thou LiiMil) of ("alviiiy. Saviour tliviuc ! NOW liiifir niu while I [nviy, Take all my siii.s away ; Oh, lut me from this day Be wholly Thine : " '" May Thy rieh .i;iin.'e iuipa t Strength to my fainting heart, My zeal insjiiri' ! As Thou hast died for me, Oh, may my Io\e ti Thee Pure, w.arm, and chani:;eless l)e, A liviiiif fire.' Aliii'ii. (;li:A\i\(;s from iiii' pra\f.r- MHiniX(;s. CctN'DrcTEi) HY W. K. Campbell. Saturdai/. Fehraari/ Jo, St. Peter's Schoolroom, 8 p.m. — Isaiah ix. 6, 7 : " Of the increase of His government and [)eac'e there shall be no end." In proportion as we cast the respon.si- l>ility of our lives upon Him, so far will peace be established in our hearts. Unless the whole responsibility of this mi.ssion is now cast on the shoulder of Jesus, we shall be fearful and anxious about the results, and so unable to rest in the Lord, and to believe for the souls around us. Mond'tij, F('}>riiary 17, Y. M. C. A. Hall.— Hebrews xi. i)' " He that cometh to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of them that diligently seek Him." It is of no use coming to God in prayer unless we are prepared to seek Him diligently until He answers. Prayer is asking and receiving. See Mark xi. 24 : " When ye pray believe that ye receive, and ye shall have." Remember that as soon as you pray in faitJi the powers of heaven are set in motion to carry out your request. On Tuesday, February IS, we were reminded that it was only through Jesus as our great High Priest that we can come holdly to the throne of grace to " obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need." (Hebrews iv. 14-16.) " Mercy," that draws and welcomes us ; " grace " that is treasured up for us abundantly in Jesus Christ. Be sure to " obtain " for the souls we are pleading for in Toronto, not only God's mercy and for- giveness, but also the " abundance of grace " for their every time of need. Wednesday, Fehruary 19. — Hebrews x. 19-22. Every time we seek to " draw near," let us remember that it can only be " by the Blood of Jesus " — sprinkled upon us afresh, removing i II m I :i2v> (il.K.A KUOM THE I'KAYEU-.MKI;TIN(;.s. all liiiidranco anu .ill dcfileinent — the same precious lilood by whicli at the tirst we were "made nij^h." (Kphesians ii. i:}.) T/iHi-sdaij, FrhriKir;/ .VA— Hebrews vi. l.S-2(). Hope, confident and rejoicinuf hope (iv. (i, 14), is a necessary element of prayer. Hope that inspires us to continue perseverin<f in prayer, anchored within the veil ; ant! that keeps us patiently waiting; for the answer till it comes. The conHtlence of our hope is in our i,'reat Hii,'h Priest — in His person, and in His intercession — for He is Himself the pled<,'e oi the answer beinr^ <;iven us. Fridtii/. FehriKirf/ JI. — Foslnia xiv. 7-14, witli Numbers xiii. iJO, xiv. (i-lO. The promises of (Jod are ' e.\ceedin<j great and precious,'' and they lie before u.s wnitlng to he posseawd in our Land of Promise, which is Jesus (Jhrist. From the above verses we find the only spirit in which they can be ohtaini'd. We must have Caleb's spirit of whole-hearted surrender, and Joshua's spirit of absoUite trust in our ( Jod, if we would <^o in and possess the Land. Let us do so now on our kne^ :; this mornino;. Monday, Fehritar>/ .'.'/. — Matthew v. 2li compared with Mark xi. 25. When approachinij God in prayer, if you remember " that th}' brother hath ought against thee" — do not imagine it is of no importance because you have no resentment against him ; go and put tlie matter right, for it is a stumbling-block to him, and will hinder the answer to your prayer. If, on the other hand, " ye have ought against any "' your prayer cannot 1)6 heard in heaven till the bitterness or ill-feeling has been cleansed out of your own heart. Tiiesday, Febnuiri/ :.'■'>. — Psalm xxxvii. 1-7. There is no obstacle so great to successful prayer as the habit of fretting over the evil around us ; yet we sometimes think that this is pleasing to God, as we bewail the coldness and indifference and sin of the Church, and in the world around us. Instead of this, we are told to bring the matter trustfully to God, and get the full assurance in our heart that He has heard us, and so rise to " delight " ourselves in the Lord, and to " wait patiently " and praisingly for the answer He promises us in verse 4. Then we are free to "commit" fresh difficulties, as they arise, to Him ; and to " rest in the Lord." This is how to obey the thrice repeated command in these verses, " Fret not thy.self." Wednesday, February :26. — Luke xviii. 1-14. Another obstacle to successful prayer is faint-heartedness. But this parable is a strong argument against discouragement in our pleadings before God. If the widow felt she had a claim on (iLKANINCiS FIlo.M IHi: I'MA VKK-.M Dl/I I M iS. •>.>" to mcl to the such a man as the unjust judj^e, and urj^od it, in spite of ins cimracter and indiHerence, how her action puts us ( hristians to shame when we are puttin<^ the claim of our needs before the just and faitliful God, who has ple.l<fed Himself to hear us, and who will, with His Son, "freely i^iveus all thin<:fs." From the second paraV)Ie we see the liindrance to praytsr of l)ein«^ indeHnite in our petitions. Tlie Pharisee asked for nothing, he only talketi about hiniself and to himself, so he ;fuf nothi in/. Tliarudd//, Februari/ .J7. — Matthew viii. 5-10, with Mark vi. 2-(J. "Jesus marvelled and said, ... I have not found so threat faith . . ," " He marvelled becau.se of their unbelief. ' j'he Lord Jesus is in our midst to-day, and as He listens to <jur prayers and searches our hearts He will be takinjf notice of one of these thinfjs concernin<; each one of us here — our faith or our unbelief. In proportion as we look on the Lord Jesus (like the centurion) as having "all power in heaven and in earth," our faith will increase ; whereas, if we only look on Him as the Son of JVIan — "the carpenter" — we diall expect nothing from Him, and He will be unable to manifest His power to us. Friday, Fehruary '28. — Psalm xxviii. 0, 7, with xli. 8 and xxxvii. 4. If we are really trusting the Lord about any matter we have brought to Him in prayer, we can add, " I am helped," and the burden of it is gone from our own hearts. Then our hearts, freed from all weight and care, rise to joy and delight in Cxod Himself, and the song of praise bursts from our lips while as yet we see nothhuf of the answer. Our heart is so glad, and at rest, that we enter into the meaning of " count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations" — testings or trials — and in God's good time we prove that He answers " exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think according to the power that worketh in as. Unto Him be glory . . . world without end. Amen." our on Vl\\i\i^Rl> DE?OS\TORN PUBLISHERS IMPBRTERS BOOKSELLERS BY REV. G. C. GRUBB. Christ's Pull Salvation. Crown 8vo, fancy covers, i2tli thousand 35c. Covenanted Blessings. Crown 8vo, fancy covers - 35c. The Promise of My Father. (Suitable for distribution) . 3c. BOOKS BY E. C. MILLARD. What God Hath Wrought. 382 pages, illustrated, clotii boards, etc. $1 25 ". . . All Chriatians will find iiiHplrntloii and stimulus from these paifes."— O/iriwtinu. The Same Lord, 400 pages, illustrated, cloth boards ■ - 1 25 " It may be called 'The Roiiiaiu'e of Faith,'" etc. — /wVcrrtri/ Wtnlil. Pound Out ! .Small Booklet in pretty paper cover - - - 3c. 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