CIHM Microfiche Series (IVIonographs) ICIMH Collection de microfiches (monographies) Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions / Institut Canadian de microreproductions historiques QQA c Th Ce Technical and Bibliographic Notes / Notes techniques et bibliographiques >riques The Institute has attempted to obtain the best original copy available for filming. Features of this copy which may be bibliographically unique, which may alter any of the images in the reproduction, or which may significantly change the usual method of filming, are checked below. Coloured covers/ Couverture de couleur n I I Covers damaged/ n Couverture endommagee Covers restored and/or laminated/ Couverture restauree et/ou pelliciitie I I Cover title missing/ D D n D D D n Le titre de couverture manque Coloured maps/ Cartes geographiques en couleur Coloured ink (i.e. other than blue or black)/ Encre de couleur (i.e. autre que bleue ou noire) Coloured plates and/or illustrations/ Planches et/ou illustrations en couleur Bound with other material/ Relie avec d'autres documents Tight binding may cause shadows or distortion along interior margin/ La reliure serree peut causer de I'ombre ou de la distorsion le long de la marye interieure Blank leaves added during restoration may appear within the text. Whenever possible, these have been omitted from filming/ II se peut que certaines pages blanches ajouties lors d'une restauration apparaissent dans le texte, mais, lorsque cela etait possible, ces pages n'ont pas ete filmees. 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Les details de cet exemplaire qui sont peut-^tre uniques du point de vue bibliographique, qui peuvent modifier une image reproduite, ou qui peuvent exiger une modification dans la methode normale de f ilmage sont indiques ci-dessous. □ Coloured pages/ Pages de couleur □ Pages damaged/ Pages endommagees □ Pages restored and/or laminated/ Pages restaurees et/ou pellicultes Pages discoloured, stained or foxed/ Pages decolorees, tachetees ou piquees □ Pages detached/ Pages detachees QShowthrough/ Transparence EQuahty of print varies/ Qualite inegale de I'impression □ Continuous pagination/ Pagination continue □ Includes index(es)/ Comprend un (des) index Title on header taken from:/ Le titre de I'en-t^te provient: □ Title page of issue/ Page de titre de la tivraison □ Caption of issue/ Titre de depart de la li D livraison Masthead/ Generique (periodiques) de la tivraison This item is filmed at the reduction ratio checked below/ Ce document est filme au taux de reduction indique ci-dessous. 10X 14X 18X 22X 12X 16X 7 26 X 20X n 24 X 28X 30X 32X "^-^ The copy filmed here has been reproduced thanks to the generosity of: National Library of Canada The images appearing here are the best quality possible considering the condition and legibility of the original copy and in keeping with the filming contract specifications. Original copies in printed paper covers are filmed beginning with the front cover and ending on the last page with a printed or illustrated impres- sion, or the back cover when appropriate. All other original copies are filmed beginning on the first page with a printed or illustrated impres- sion, and ending on the last page with a printed or illustrated impression. The last recorded frame on each microfiche shall contain the symbol -^(meaning "CON- TINUED"), or the symbol V (meaning "END"), whichever applies. Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at different reduction ratios. Those too large to be entirely included in one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: 1 2 3 1 2 4 5 ed thanks da L'exemplaire film6 fut reproduit grdce d la g6n6rosit6 de: Bibliothdque nationale du Canada quality sgibility the ire filmed ng on i impres- e. 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Lorsque Ie document est trop grand pour dtre reproduit en un seul clichd, il est filmd d partir de Tangle supdrieur gauche, de gauche d droitu, et de haut en bas, en prenant Ie nombre d'images ndcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mdthode. 1 2 3 4 5 6 MICROCOPY RESOIUTION TEST CHART (ANSI and ISO TEST CHART No. 2) >^ u m §2.5 2.2 "'2£ 1.8 A APPLIED IIVHGE Ir 1653 East Main Street Ro-hester, New York U609 (■. 16) 482- 0300 -Phone (7t6) 238-5989 -Fax USA p. TRACTS B7 CAITADIAN LAYMEN. KTo. 1. THE DARK AGES. A great deal has been said by Protestant preachers and writers about what are called the Dark Ages. These words are generally applied in a vague manner to a period of a few hundred years previous to the sixteenth century. If a consis- tent Protestant is pressed for his opinion as to the real duration of this pcviod, he will probably reply that the leaven of error began to work soon after the Apostolic era, and that the Church remained corrupt until Martin Luther, a man chosen by God, etfected its purification. Let us examine the matter, and try to find out whether those were truly the Dark Ages of the Church, and, if they were not, what other period more justly deserves that name. It would certainly seem improbable that God, who has constituted His Church the Pillar and Ground of the Truth, as St. Paul says to St. Timothy, should allow that Church to lapse for long centuries into deadly error, and should then choose for His messengers men who were given up to uncleanness, and in whose hearts charity had no place ; for not even to each ether did they exercise brotherly love. Luther, in his Ixjok against the Sacramentarians, says that Zuinglo is possessed, not by one demon, but by a whole crowd of them ; Zuingle asserts that the devil is master of Luther. The Calvinists appeal to Prince Casimir in a Latin elegiac couplet, of which this is the sense:— " O powerful Casimir, drive out the servants of Luther ; kill them by the sword, by the v,-heel, by drowning, by hanging and by fire! " Besides this, it is well known that several of the German Eetorraers were adulterers and drunkards, and that when Landgrave Philip in the j^ear 1540, his first wife being still alive, desired to marry another woman, Luther and. Melanchthon and Bucor were parties to this bigamy. Similarly the notorious Cranmer sanctioned the conduct of Henry vrir, who put away his first wife and murdered his second. Very ditl'eront from such reformers were those holy men, Ezra, Nehemiah, and their fellow-workers, whom on a former occasion \JA ' "V*'* tlWl*! Hf: 0*S*(*- • I GfoD had soloctod toronair Hi- n^^^ . than l,„„.y v,„; 3„oh indJl "hi- ,"^'''"^^'■'"^'^-»• mo„a..h th„t Mr. Collier, » vt; P 'j / T r'-''" '"""' books .ire largely used i„ „,„ ,. ""'<»"""' liistonan, wl.oso passion,.- "nwioWy mass „f oorruptcU flesh and evil Many people consider lheEeformation(„i,. , Messing, because it is said to ImvT " *"*" ° «'■''"' Now, it may well be n,l, ^ ■ *'"*" "' """ °1»" JiiWe," beneflttothosrwLre'dur, ^7 '"' "" °'*" ^^i^c is a The Mormons hrr„n1^iirC.^'"'''''''™"f'''''C''".-ch. allowance of poly! my' Ibtb!' ""^^ "•"•" " ">« ^-™° Of Gob, and h'^, htdlire w.ts^^haT *''°^' T '*' ^'™"" neither is it TOssihIe »^,i 7 """' "'"' «o may we: spe,.king in HTchlT r. "" ""'"""' '" '"" """ «»"»^ » not invented, and when tho pJ^ P x ^®° pnnting was ed in conseqiencel Xto ari f;rP ^'^^^''"^ ^^'-^■ is always a little unrLonal ^^^ '''^ ^^"^^^^t""* disputant bricks Without prvdi^rsttw 1^'""'"^"^""^ -P-^« that, in the so-ca'lled Zk C theT T'^'^ '^ ^«^^"^^ things necessary to salvat on^S th« V^ ^^ "^'''^ ''''^^' ^" Plowman, written about 1362 bv an « !^'^^"\^<^"^'«rning Piers j opponent of Papal JLlZe^tTeT" f ' ""^ ' ^^'^^'^'^ that when hego'es to « a„Vt:?i:T^^^^^ acknowledges should prav for the neonlo J ./ ^ ^^"^ ^'•^««' ""d ' are otheUe occupfeTf ^ 7, TZ T H-f ' '^'^ ''""'''''^ ;OarkAges.nheyd'idn; dowrongrt'J^ '" ^^^ to do right. Chaacer, who is contempt"';' "r"^^ ''" shows a remarkable knowledge of tZn-^/ ^'' ''''■'^^''' this, in one place he alludr.P. f '' ^' ^"^ '"^*a"c« of says he. are apparent and not real ; ^^""S^^'^^^' ^^ieh, '■wZT'^^'^'"^ '^y "'''''' ^"'J 'ome say less When they h,s piteous passion express, ^ ' i mean oi Mark and Matthew, Luke ami Tnl, Thus a , ^"*'^"^^^^>^-*h--tenc'eiralire'''"' script: irt viTZT. 7"^^' -'- -^y — minute ...-fi.;.^ ^! .. \.?"'? ^«"t«^c o« a comparativniv author of'pi;;sP]owZf-^ ""'?'"""' ^"^ '^'^^h he and th; -^ ... to ^=:rr^:^:^-:^;^ i 8, )r 10 o il till Luther, who appoare 1 a century and a half lat«,. . "niock it! On n nar with yi • • , ^®'' ^""^^ *« ..lo, that L.UI0: .X 3::: ;i"",''" "'''■"■' '"'""»"'■'■• tlw Convent .iMlf „„,i "■"''<""»l'y