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 IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
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 23 ¥VIST MAM STMIT 
 
 \llflnSTIR,N.Y. 14510 
 
 (716) •72-450$ 
 
"N 
 
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 CIHM/ICMH 
 Microfiche 
 Series. 
 (Monographs) 
 
 CIHM/ICMH 
 Collection de 
 microfiches, 
 (monographies) 
 
 ■■r-. 
 
 •.«- 
 
 Canadian Inatituta for HIatorical Microraproductiona / Iqatitut Canadian da microraproductiona hiaioriqvaa 
 
 
 
 
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 vfei'i^ifia 
 
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 TmNiUmI mMI tlibUofrilHtto N«im / Horn tMlmkiuM At MMtofriplilqiiM 
 
 TIm IgctltMt* hM •ttsm^Md to obtain tlM Mtt orlfifMl 
 Mfiy avMlabto fof f ilmln«. Faatiifw of'tttt* aofrr wrMch 
 may Im bMMiotraphieallv uniqua. wrtiteh may altar any 
 o( ttM imafM in ttM rapfoductton. of whtah may 
 •ifnif (cantty chanfla ttM usual mathod of ftlmint. «• 
 anaciiao baloWk 
 
 D 
 
 CokMirad covari/ 
 Couvartura da aoulaur 
 
 QCovart damafMl/ 
 Couvartura andommafia 
 
 □ povari rattorad and/or,^ina«ad/ 
 Couvartura rattauria at/ou paNi«ul4a 
 
 □ C««ar titia miMinfl/ 
 La tltra da couvartura manqua 
 
 □ ColMirad mapa/ . 
 
 Cartat fktirapliiquaa an coulaur 
 y ' '' 
 
 □ CokMirad ink (i.a. otharllian bkia or bkwkF/ 
 Encra da eoulaur (i.a. autra qua Maua ou noira) 
 
 □ 
 
 CokMirad piatM and/or illuttratiom/ 
 Ptanchai at/ou illuatrationi an eoulaur 
 
 □ Bound with othar matarial/ ^ 
 
 Rali4 avac d'autrat doeumanti %^ 
 
 0Ti#tt bindinf may eauia ihadowt or distortion 
 akM!i9 intartor mariin/ 
 
 L^ raliura larrte paut eauiar da I'ombra ou da la 
 distortion la loot da la marft int^iaura 
 
 □ Blank laavatt ail||dad durihfl rastorMkin may appaar 
 within, thataxt. Whanavar possiMa.thasahava 
 baan omittad from f ilminf/ 
 II sa pautiqua eartainas pafas Manahas ajoutlas 
 tors d'una rastauratkNi apparaissant darn la taxta, 
 TT; .mai*, lorsqua eala Miit possiWa. eas pagaa n'ont- 
 pas M filmtes. 
 
 D 
 
 V 
 
 AdditkMial eommants:/ 
 Commantairas suppltmantairas: 
 
 L'Instltut p miaroflMiA la maillaur aiiamplaira qu'll 
 IM a AtA^poMiMa da sa proaura». Las d«tf its da aat • 
 axamplaira 4|tti sont paut4tra uniquas du point da «uk 
 MbMotraphi(|ua. ^ pauvant (bodif tar una imafs 
 nproduita. ou qui pauvant aiiitsr una modif iaation 
 , #MM la m4tt»oda normala da f ihnafa tont kidk|u4s 
 
 CokMirad pafas/ 
 f api da aoulaur 
 
 
 ti 
 
 fafN ras to rad and/or lamlnatad/ 
 lastaurAas at/ou pallicul4as 
 
 
 
 D 
 
 fates diseokMirad. stainad or foxad/ 
 H§H dtoolortai, taeha^ ou piq u Aas 
 
 1/ 
 
 0thowthrouth/ 
 Transparanan 
 
 
 
 Quality of prkit varias/ 
 Qualit4 ki4t*l« ^ llmprassion 
 
 Th« 
 peai 
 
 •f tl 
 fNm 
 
 OHfl 
 bpgl 
 
 thp 
 
 •ion 
 
 oth4 
 
 fIrM 
 
 •lod 
 
 or II 
 
 □ Continuous patination/ 
 Patination eontinua 
 
 I yl'llndudas indax(as)/ 
 1^1 Complrand un (das) indax 
 
 Titlai«n haadar takan from:/ 
 La titsa da I'an-tlta proviant: 
 
 r,: 
 
 n 
 
 D 
 D 
 
 TitIa pate of itaua/ 
 
 Plata da titra da la livraison 
 
 Captkm of itsua/ 
 
 Titra da depart da la livraison 
 
 Masthaad/ 
 
 Q4n4rk|ua (pArkMliquas) da la livraison 
 
 % . . 
 
 TIM 
 
 thai 
 TIN 
 whi 
 
 M«| 
 diffi 
 •ml 
 b99 
 
 m«t 
 
 This iiam is fiknad at tha raduetkm ratio chaekad bak>w/ 
 
 Ca documant ast f ikn4 au taux da rtduetion kidiqu4 ci-dassous. 
 
 10X 
 
 14X 
 
 w^ 
 
 fS^ 
 
 J 
 
 22X 
 
 26X 
 
 XX 
 
 12X 
 
 IfX 
 
 20X 
 
 24X 
 
 28X 
 
 32X' 
 
\ 
 
 tiM copy nimMl Nit Hm bMfi raproduccd thanks 
 M ttM fl«n«ro«l«v o^t 
 
 •u 
 
 i. 
 
 ttr«tf«r4 PM>tli Ar«titv«4 
 ttratfani. Ontarl* 
 
 Th« Imaf M appearing hara •*• tita baai qualHy 
 paaslbia eantkfaring t^a oandlHan an^ lagtbility 
 •f tha arffllnal oapv and In haaplnf with tha 
 fNmInf aantraat apaelflaationa. 
 
 OHolnal aoptaa In pHnta4 papar aovara 999 fHmad 
 ia«lnnlni withr tha front eovar and andinf ^ 
 tha laat pat a with a printad ar llhiatratad Impras* 
 alon. or tha baak eovar whan appropdata. All 
 otha^ original eaplaa ara fllmad baglnnlng an tha 
 first paga with a printaii or lliuatratad impraa- 
 •Ion. and anting on tha laat paga wrfth a pHntad 
 or iiliMtratad Impraaalon. 
 
 tho loot raeordad frama on aoeh mleroflcho 
 •hall kontfin tha symbol — ^ (moaning "CON- 
 — TINUID"). j»r tha symbol ▼ (moaning "INO"l, 
 
 ^ «vhiehov«r ippiioa. 
 
 ■ -* - ' 
 
 Maps, piataa. charts, ate. may bo fllmod at 
 diffarant raduetlon ratloa. Thoao too iorga to bo 
 ontlroiy inoludod In ono OMpoaura aro fllmad 
 ba«innlng in tha uppar laft hand eomor. loft to 
 right and top to bottom, as many framaa aa 
 raquirad. Tha following diagrams illustfata thf^ 
 mathod: 
 
 ■i'aaamplaira flim4 M riproduit grica i lb 
 
 g4n4roaltA 49i ' 
 
 Uratf ara PwktU Arahl 
 ttratfar^. Ontaria 
 
 Laa Imagaa sulvantaa bnt At« rapradiHtas (tyft l« 
 plua grand sain, eompta tanu da la oonditlon at 
 da la nattat* da I'aaamplalra fttrn*. at •n 
 aonformlt4 ovaa laa eandltlons du contrat da 
 fllmaga. 
 
 Laa aaamplalraa origlnaua dont la eouvartura •*> 
 paplar aat imprlm4a sont fllm4s •!% eamman^ant 
 par la pramiar plat at an tarmlnant solt par la 
 ' danMAra pofla qui oomporta una amprainta 
 d'lmi^raaaion ou d'lHustratlon. solt par la saetond 
 pl^t. aalon lo aaa. Toua laa autraa aaamplalraa 
 origlnaua aont filmAa an commandant par la 
 praml4ra paga qui aomporto urta amprainta 
 d'impraaaion ou d'lHuatratlon at an tarmlnant par 
 lo damiAra paga qui aoniforto uno talla 
 amprainta. 
 
 Un daa aymboloo auivanta spparaltra sur la 
 49mikn imago do ahaquo miaroflcho. salon la 
 aaa: la aymboi^ -^ algnif la "A SUIVM ". la. 
 •ymbolo ▼ signifio "PIN". 
 
 -— ~» 
 
 i 
 
 Loa eartoa. pianohoa. tablaaua. ate.; pauvant ^tra 
 •filmte A daa taua da rAduotion dlffArants. 
 Lorsquo l» document oat trop grand pour Atra 
 raproduit an un aaul' clichA. i| aat film* i partir 
 da i'angla aupArlaur gaueha. da gaucha * droita. 
 at do haut on boa. an pranant la nombro 
 d'imagoa ndcaaaaira. Laa diagrammaa sulvants 
 illustrant l« mithoda. 
 
 1 
 
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 2 
 
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 ||-»r§'^' .in 
 
 .>ETERmARY;¥6TES 
 
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 rf PROF. ^. .SMITH, VI B.^ 
 
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 - (^ADSlfi. STMfTOlS IHD TRIaTM|KT 
 
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 l|iWMl>W9ffJ W# Ci^^ OF VMTMM, 
 
 '*•'*- *- or *t|oim>,.OAKAiAL • 
 
 
 
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 s. •■., 
 
 
 
 VETERINARY NOTES. 
 
 OKUANN OF RENI'IKATION. 
 
 ii-I*'!.i!!r ^"T***"* ""'y »^rough th« nottHli. Th«a« oripuit ir». 
 Jj^' iT/P!"JT ' •**^'*' •»■••' «»»••«>»•" and .in...,.; third 
 DK.ryV; fourth. Yyynx ; fifth. tn«h- ; .,uh br^nohl . .^renS 
 bronohul tub... ; ..ghth, the lu„g.. Them am two n— lorln*":;' 
 
 " •♦^•ohed th« •••Ml o.rt.UKo. K«t«ri..l i. th* rtinfi»t«m»I to it .r« 
 Ui. mu^l... The inUrnal ,«rt of th* ohiMnb.„'i. oor^ld with^ 
 
 Th. DM. ohambf r. •« «,p.r.t««I by th. ovtil^noo. ZTI ^ 
 It MpMrate. the right from the left ohanber. In^iwh niMSThlSl 
 we h.»e two h..ne., onlled turbinate! b«„e.. whioh diride the 223 
 chamber, into three part. ; wo the chamber, ire not one c«ntin«^ 
 chamber. E.«h chamber i. lined with macou. membnin<i " f^ 
 •II open chambeii, an, lined with muco.w membrane ; thTii LS 
 •chnedarian or pitqitary membrane ; itiaoontinuo... with iJieikSr 
 
 •re the frontal, superior maxillary, ethmoid and .phMioid xSr 
 ZS^'^T **' two p^rpo...--UrIight•„ the haad SSTS^U^SF 
 luiigi. The larym u a muMulo oartiligittou. bo«, held Vila nlael 
 by «u«,le.bon.a and trachea. Thapartiia«i5U« lS»S.^K2 
 
 Adti?::"T"I'u^ ihe trachea,; the tyroid i. -LlafclMkVOToJw 
 the cuneiform are fabe Tooal oord. internal t^ the lamyi. ^^' 
 
 «.?!^ • 1?*"**^ opwiingMa in tha cantw^rftha larnw. Tha 
 muj»a. mambrana of &• larynx i. axtreniely «maitiTr7£la*2j 
 ^11 auppUed with nervaa, aunerior and inferior laSniS.l2 
 iS^^hwT'^ **' • °TV of incomplete ri?«^^^^ 
 •UMh^l by l^antou. attaohmant ; themuiup memWne of tha 
 tnohea ia not ao aan«tive aa that of the larnyx. The tnohaa ^ 
 minatea in tha right and left byiohi 7 ^^^ 
 
 Oiton* maana a ntmin^ or diadiarga fj4m the maoona 
 fl2S»2lS*o#"r '"** »•»• i3pu«» of thTLiie ; it conmato of 
 •!Si^^K'i?* ""*?• »•«'»>»»»• of the n<^, preceded 
 f^- .2J«»l* oongeatiou takea place, a pecuUai^K^nMra 
 
 2S^^*A «*^7.T*^ ** • 5^«««» <^ • watery iatare! 
 Jjjojiee whiteand then yeUot; vai^iooordingto theaJ,' 
 
 /" 
 
 T-? — 
 
llniMt,->-Th« ia«Mi| oomnxm, iwrhaot, li •ipiwai^. flN||||^ttii 
 t^mngm nl l«m|Mir«l.,r. . .Undlnn in • dntt ; EAvioM bM|lE«7 
 Wlwn In iMKjf oiinciaion. whan «7aUm U wwik^Md. "'^ '^ 
 
 A^p«<iiiM. Hli|{ht dulnrw . may not Uktf riMid v.ry ««11 i'«o^ 
 rtVinf !<• Mm* •itoni ; {>uIm imH miioh airMt*.! . lhn«l bMOM 
 
 "j;: in'^rh!: diiT' "t ?"/ '"^* •^ • «ii-^*^f'o« si 
 
 , tioi* in Ath«r diMMM. •ii«li m isfluMim, gl«ad«ra, ato. 
 
 T-rw^m^ni i. .ImpU. Oir. nUnijot g6,^, ,.ur« air ; iiIm. in • 
 
 . JmM • day. <)n« or Iwo ounma nitrous •ilMr.wilh 
 
 OMor IwoouooMi UudMium, ma/ arraat tha altack in tha flwt itljM 
 
 ' . f! ^U!*! f**^ *'•''• *** *^'"' * *^"^ "' P"nc»ti»« madidna, Utl hi'rwr 
 " «^ful in gi»ing purgaUra inadioinn in diaaaaaa of tha raapirmUtrr 
 organt. Hatha tha mmtrila with warm watar and allow him ti inhaJa 
 •team. Juat allow it to i>aaa into tha nuatrUa^ or ua« a n.iaa ban. bul 
 a^Iow plant, ot pura ajr. If a oough is praaant, atimuUU thatliroAt 
 »wi t!"*" 5*'*? «'. •^••non'*. turp«»iina and oil, but ifil la a vatr 
 Mloskiniiad aniii)*l. you may uaa laM turpantlna and ammonUand 
 ■ora oil. or muatan) may b« uaad. (lira Uiatira food, bul do not 
 !•• Iha animal run down in oondltion too muoh. If tha diaoharva 
 fjMB tha nc»a run* too hmg. it may ba arraatad by tha um of .ul- 
 pikAla or Iron, ona or two drachma two or Ihraa timaa a day. or ohlo- 
 rata of potaah, ona or two draohma two or ihiM tim^ « daj. 
 Liryngltta, af>ra throat Inflammation of (ha throat ooonn in a 
 mXT *' *" •«»^'"^ Itff iwlaa faitO^ in a raty ihoct 
 
 ^T £ ^^ ■!?**';! *"" *^*n»( kapt in undarnound aUblaa, or it 
 «uar ba an apiaootio diaaaaa ; tliat ii it attaoka a nambar of ani. 
 
 iTl^iKi™'?^*"'"*-*"** *' i* '>"',*• ^**""" »« W ju.twhat oauaaa 
 . II to ihia wtar; It may ooour from itrngy from Iwlling with a stioh, 
 
 ^yfiu)<om«.--Fint, dalnaaa and swallinff. aaaily notiood if tha ani- 
 
 1 "T^P** *® ?'*"*' * *•*•' '"•y ** eipalled through tha noatrils 
 owing to ilM oonformation of tha bona. Praaaura upon tha thro^ 
 |rodaoia pdn. Tha puU Tariaa muoh ; if it ia rary c^iok, and tha 
 Ittimal oanoot mUofMou hara a trary aarare oaae. Tha mouth if 
 r»«ral^l>ot. JJ»W&jiliar aUok, wnaaUon , Jlha tongua dryM- 
 thwiiiMiuml; ftho iMfMlliing oppraa^d mora or law, aaJadallT if 
 Mio muoo ua ^^ biya ot tka glottal opaning ia aaTaroIy*TSoid. 
 *■?•!!!". !!3rr*'r» ■«««*ion» •P^^Uy impairwi, bowala ooativa 
 
 HHSL^'B'l^ ^P* ^ *'^? ,^yi thara wfll ba a diaoharga from 
 i *iy^!;#» ^y"** ««— ** t^ > faToorabIa ■ymptom : ftMiit. 
 
 rnMifiMOhfrom four to tmi days, bat tha aninud ahouH n«fc 
 
 ^iS_"''^F*" '"' ■**"*• **"•• ^* «»»7 tarmiwita in nwiy if 
 
 KT£*s!Siirw?>^_i!«7.»r»-^5 ^'^^^''jija 
 
 \ii^' \'l': ^ ""•/ «" P"" ■» w Tory naoaiaary; if tha U 
 
 l^iot oold,haTa thmi woU hand-mbbad and baQdaaed. Oivf 
 
 •*■' 
 
 ' • , • *Q 
 
 i.^ 
 
 mw 
 
•» • otMMM op ootiatfie AinwAiA • § 
 
 Ulioo, .nd gir. Mid. of p^,C^nS^ ^t^TO^i u- ouunUr inri- 
 night. P<»wa«ium un« drMhm, morning and 
 
 . 61««t, obronio oaUirh. or oflMnii^ Ttjim !■ • -Im- ji ! 
 
 «*qr« frota on* ..r »M.th noairiii l4'li....kl^ i - PWf di^ 
 
 ohATM varU. J««^jlr\ ^TT* •^ **• P*""** •ff»oU«l Th« di*. 
 322S ■** '^ •****• *^ **^ «»«1 to »U ttnl i % 
 
 Jnwtur, th. bon. or e^.n U. injur. tli» blood fZd. fa32!T™ 
 
 •ndjjjTou^ring to .wdlow .om.thing and ..poUing i| STSTyi^ 
 
 ohw from th« no.trU. ; iHSr U of 21iui J?^^^?li?* *. *"^ 
 
 wh ol m.y be r«Uined for 1.^^^^; iK ±^ 
 
 P«II«d i| or,n«der«blo quanUti*. lSm ^h^Z^ !u^ ** *** 
 
 ^•frontoIdnuMtnro Aootodfyou «m52iiS^^^ M 
 
 «»flJ,ifftx>mnoM«of UmgokuidinB hSBHSCfP jf*2f^ 
 A Z1f«BftNMil ia loniowlul twlioua. K«m> Um ' 
 
 ?iS?J^'^ *«w. OM, two or OiiJSl 
 ^ Tho bMt OTqMnition of iron ia LodSTit l 
 ► Itttio faitti ta injection, into tlio n«SrK jj 
 

 I. 
 
 «J^, iMd« Into « ImU m4 g(t«fi .NM. .w !•!«• • ,Uy, ..r ...luh*** 
 "f irtHi tm« dffMhm, .fvnle 4hr«i I,. Arm ««m«. .4ry.hnliwr l«« 
 I»MM. «r mHvUIuU nita *omt^ for lh« •(ryflhnin* 
 
 ITi '?'T". i '* "*•' ^"^ »r.«n Ih* •<■• ol • i)«Mon'« Ml to 
 
 !• M MMtly ««liilt«|| Mia <i«MM n<*« olton iitl«4rf«ni »iih lh« muumI 
 
 IVmImimI. UlitM Mid Uidid* 
 
 If ^p«li M« fiiniMd jrou mmf (lunotur* IhoM. \ 
 
 > •■■till brMthlng ; howtVMT Mtoll 0MM M« f«ffy hw% 
 
 I of Dm larlikn»t«d bon««. '• ~ 
 
 i» k> iMpttiM, Md Ut lh<i mAlUr «MMp«i, 
 or t 
 
 
 BMh, which hi •4tooh«<l Ut lh« miio«ius niOai 
 
 II 
 
 mJM 
 
 ) Ihay OMjr •iImi4 tloMM down into Iho n«Ml otMniiitf 
 
 •o •oannaa ia ktmm* m in iumi. 
 fc— -ThM m^ ttioM from ■.■mo oh»ti(« in lh« uratoa. I| || 
 ». whieh .loM aol «»>» •gjUfi if ii to minoTod. 
 
 "rrllJv •"*•" ** *• ^^^' *" '••▼• i» •J«»«»«. h«» if il 
 If /••Pwtfioo »l nwj Im iiMWMiary lo rMu<*v« il, Jm| 
 • iMrof li»o«p« If U l> now lh« nsMU o|MnifM. Il ia ^i4m* 
 u*^ *••• *n >•>• ph*rfiii, which i« mor* Mnrious Ihan mmiI 
 M MMT Mt«o much injury, mi<1 il ma/ inlorfcrv with |1m 
 
 <9liiNilllM«l 
 
 piB IH for A ( 
 
 J mikor |Moali«r. The Miimal ha* diiHoully failvMlil^ 
 
 X^ TfyJ**'*^ V«I>tom« of tnAT'ioalion ; may fall down, ml up 
 
 agij^tm lofmlimf^fprnw all ri«hl. Thora may. after Ihli, bo a 
 
 fluVS S i. iHL *•• "***"'■• In •"«*> • oMo put lh« hand 
 ^a.*PJ* |N. "Mlp^iKl maka a oaraful aiaaainalioa, - ••''.■ "' > 
 
 --fSSr 1 ?SSB'" j^""' *"'•'• y*" "^^ ni«o»o II, b«i 
 
 y ^ pwia oo i« l af^lw y «r« *anr diffioull lo ramovo r bul il mw 
 
 STViI*'*!!? ***?* ■^^ Md you may ia auoh a oaaa r«mo^ 
 m*f m mif um •oma nparianoo, and Iharo ia much hanorrhag*. 
 
 ■n A* ahaaay oonaiatanoy, bnl nol polypi. Whan you 
 
 r'Juf?^**" '"" ■**J' '***°^ it Ip of a flbtoua oharaolar, W 
 
 l««iMMMlnfor flabby oharaotor, and you know by Ihia lint 
 
 ■"■-^ ttaMir df aomo kind. ^ It, ii baat ti«alwl by ankfatt an 
 
 i aqMMing Ihia matUr out, and than tnai aa «i ' " 
 
 of tka MTlanoikoMtilaia km bMA uo^ttd^t 
 •wta lacynghto. \ ^^ ^ , ---^w^ 
 
 i 
 
 
UnSAaiM «l# 
 
 
 •• mutm «r oitlur»l« ••! |i.>«Mh. ^-"^ ■»•• MM« Mln^ 
 
 !• oi.uH.y.'^ *^ "* ** •**«"^ *" **'- 1^^ N» » mu «• r<Hiai 
 
 hf^»n «.n4 w h«.f •• Thar* i. J^^JnlJirilit* **'*^ "* 
 
 ^to MHMBrMLttcIl It doZ no* Zl« Jol«M .? ^"^V 'T 
 ••*S"P"" »»»• '•'yni »UI o*.,*, him U, o.mMh •W««- ■'Wt^ 
 
 SJIi^JSn Ji": **' *•:• '•'•-*"»• •»••"''»• <*^3S. vlJ 
 
 II !l!!fl!f i!!r*'i''J'^ *"*'•' *>•• "•«• «' h*k»«« or bnikiM. 
 1} m^J hm ptvdwmd by »«ri«,t« amnmrn Y«a »irkr!.^Sffi 
 
 IlifiS. ^ *** " m •«* ktai h^ or dri^luTCirtl 
 
 ^^^pwrat.* 
 
 
 H 
 
 "aap^-^kfi^rs^ 
 
 t balyoUMM 
 ilta fmn ikl«k. 
 
 
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 •ilNM, «tllfVillM 4i» ffMAftinrv f}« 
 
 [■'m 
 
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 r# 
 
 ihjf^mryUu^uimiit ft «ay «^, f^^ nmrnma imSmmumT 
 
 ^.iil!?*JL^ *t***^ '•'•*" ^'^ -i*-. i«'»i«t fry mmm^. mn4 
 •■•retM, am m^irw IUhl« to %hU. \ y 
 
 • i««r, Mir.f r..rm |) In »,.,i „,», „«.|^, „^ »„; ^,j,^' '^ 
 
 - ' • **■ ' i " • • " 
 
 ff ttt Engl <• r-^-^ -t-p 1 11^ lir MM 
 
 iM» Md wtiw it ii, It t. .MUf W>«««r i4 tiw33r%/flr! 
 
 MMw. Mt4 aMjr flr>m« f rum (hfbfvnl •rmrmJnm UUdrMUt 
 Chilli •«b^ «r rr«w ilM «ib,UAo. .,1 ih« lonp Honm m.«« 
 10 Mffar. If In go<Ml kmhk, mw pl.lhuHo •nlm«i«w ll t. nol 
 imm •nf^C Um in44i«g m4 rMing h<ir«M, mmI t« |«n«rdly 
 
 lJ^i'*2?-5! tSftf **^*" '"^ «H ♦'»«**»*•«« li-f^i "^ 
 
 L.-ilf!2?^.i "'*?•• '":•"'»"♦»• »«-*Hl.. ana Um MlauJ d.! 
 ^X L / ^•^^^ ti**,hm,m4jj>u will h«., . p«H,. 
 
 ^^^S««J. - Kmp Um Mia^l ■ianding qaUl ; «ov«r wdl in o<»ia 
 ^zSSr'iH!^ •PP'y 'Wlo lb* ohMt ,ooy w»Ur w io« 11 « vv. 
 •IWital villi Intornal i«iD«diM j bAI aftor wnM liiii«,ua« •lyuiioT- 
 ■It tortmiUn* or Matol* of ImmI. or th« Unetur* of ih« obbHd* «f 
 liM, two or IbTM draehMi onoo .»r twioc » d»j, or nUio m(4 «m 
 avMbnif vrtib on* dnMbm of opium. If ib« l««i m« oold •llaalaiK 
 
 ^ %?!?**•• f' ^ l*"*!^ ".'"•• ''»"«• •" WPPlW villi l»0 Mil 
 
 Jl blood tTMMto, lh« fun31oiMl Md nalffkiT*. *^Yb« fQiietkmal 
 H«NMI Md r«li». Th« funoliooal u* Ik* imm i«Yolr«4 |« 
 
 CcNU[Mlion eo 
 •ad iiil«rf«ffw 
 
 -/• 
 
 r- 
 
 » . ' 
 
 ••1 
 
 •M 
 
 IT 
 
 j^riiiiai^-.;ifey^-^ 
 
 1. .A 
 

 «*44mm m^ 
 
 t«w« {« mil 
 
 I m^f h*ft 
 
 Willi stiiiMr 
 
 V torn* 
 
 • •IrMUt. 
 
 irM* ni<i«l 
 
 1» 1« not 
 
 g«n«r«ll]r 
 
 'i«i«nl •!• 
 
 liNnntning 
 
 ir A p<M«> 
 
 M 
 
 »ll in oulilt 
 
 I, MMk M 
 
 >.^f « 
 
 two Mil 
 
 IoimImi 
 
 #f 
 
 
 '#' 
 
 *^ 
 
 #' 
 
 AVniAMb 
 
 • t 
 
 
 ii atlirtlilng* 
 • III ^iMMM • 
 
 in»Mn, •ti4t 
 
 liisnl •t<»r 
 
 itrli. bul U 
 
 Sil Ml0«« l^tnmm M ^li'ii «««^||.' in»**JL2CfS 
 
 klmmitU in Ilk. n.JIl ?iT ."'•'■•''.*'»• •«*'»*i will l>«iJa--4.k 
 
 via ^:.::kTi!r„.'2;r.K.*r.r«Mj^-«^ TH-ii 
 
 ^ 
 
 . «nlr rSu^ »-l"- .r, g.„„^rr U*,o«,. •KSm. W 
 
 
 
 Aftw aooi. lim. «iT. ni*.J.l^.l?^J: JTJJTJ^^ 
 
 
 blood w„g. bm ii I, i<?3r^ario atri 
 
 
 A 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 J_:^-^ 
 
 
•TT^*»^P?^P* 
 
 oAmm, imrruiM avd niAmuiT or 
 
 
 
 «d P^J. exoept in the oL ^ ' ""^ •PP~rw,oe ; i. wft 
 
 fag him oat to viSmm- fll?nrS!f ^ T,?*™ ■Uble/Md then tarn- 
 
 SL!1!?^ J» yonng kotte. than fa oWW^ ""*" 
 
 ^^SiS^^^^ 
 
 m. 
 
,• » . 
 
 ^^■yy -^im 
 
 fh 
 
 i 
 
 il apply orar 
 •opkm tim* } 
 oold dnJK 
 oi too mnoh 
 i>in anollMr 
 
 ijr ooeor In 
 f>r only on« 
 fl»niiu«tion 
 anoommon. 
 I, Mpwially 
 od if both 
 lonia. In- 
 i«nt veMwla 
 I vcryaud- 
 ' tarminat« 
 D, in whioh 
 morttm it 
 luid iMQM 
 uid bloody 
 Ution, the 
 i will awini 
 tharo ia an 
 toagraat 
 nnraTada 
 [t ia aoma- 
 t hapatiaa. 
 hapatixa- 
 m; iaaofi 
 
 ud plinth- 
 ktura (the 
 t than the 
 hen tarn- 
 the oold. 
 ileaoflaru 
 likely to 
 n a ahed 
 rly Tenfti- 
 Mdoon; 
 likely t<; 
 tratlon of 
 ia nuwt . 
 
 id in de^ 
 t; when 
 md then 
 
 liotaMi 
 iaoallad 
 
 
 I 
 It 
 
 
 grUlii extent, bnt not «. much L^fiK »7 »«*••»•"«• ^ St 
 bjjtha. about Un Umaa pe, SnVKt it^^!"^*'**** ' »»'•»•««• 
 ^•nt. In pneumonia theae mmrTm!!.**- * ,"**' ^'■^ «« ■wne ex* 
 bot pneumonia la a diaeS SiUi"** "^ ^°««-^ -oiTw kS 
 tjnt without .bowiSrS V?oui?"'r/"'*^*«^^ 
 «2Jerbedet«rtedb/pIaJnaX^-W»<>«M^ AuaonWukm i 
 
 to daacril^ C dS^^ [•bnormd aounda ai?qu£S«!Si 
 
 \ 
 
 •<>iii:?Br'ti.;r 'toTe'^S^^ S a7J? 
 
 or rumbling aound. « kr^JJ^l JSi';?" "iU hear a oSiifi! 
 mjy lujre owpitatio. \\^u ^^SP tT *!!f » P»**T5C^ 
 
 .T-ai Sirie^diiSd-siJriir ^^^ 
 
 "*« beata a minute or m«-!i'i P" •• '>*»mea quick-^rK«!r 
 
 f • down ; notjoaa nothinir ^5 '^J °^^ ^ f«Md j iHll not 
 bapomaa cold ; the ^^li^^^'u^i^ti^S^'.^Sr^* ^^m^ 
 bjaatbkg Teiy much inoniaS • «L „^ * P«^>a^ now liaa down- 
 I>aath Ola, ooenr in ftomSTto' S^nJ? k'^'^^V ^•"••"d wpS.' 
 infoomtwelTe to twenty.fJir Ko7« ^i?*^"^ ^' theanimS^Sl 
 
 Of benefit, bntMraTflrJil!^"^*? •»<>"»* o^bloodlat^WkT 
 
 »•« Bill i^i* i_ x_.. . ^^ nirain^al IS^ JU*» -bw 
 
 
19 
 
 OAVMM, STKnOlM AMD TBI^nUUnr Off 
 
 *f-ts 
 
 H« mAj Uk« it ill oold wOiT ; ft M, tt It llk« Udwm to ftfi H. 
 ThMw AN oih«r ramadiM. Thn« ia dilEtmuM of opiakMi m to 
 ooontOT irritoUon, whathw it ahoold be oMd or not. I think 
 jodioiotM ooantw irriUtion it tttendtd with b«n«flt. Apply olothf 
 wrung out of hot wtt«r, or muattrd poultioet. ThtM tra dJUr«rmit 
 wtjrt qf tppljing muatMrd. Tht bMt it tht Munt at it it tppli«l to 
 humtn pttitntt ; !««▼• on jutt tt your Jndgmtnt diotttM. It it 
 ntnmttry to know jutt whtn to ttop giving modioine. VHitn tht 
 •Bimtl it rtoovering otll th« bowda to toticm by tht judioioui um 
 of lootMiing diet If it it th« reault of ottiurh, it it not ntotttary 
 
 « f*![?^?1?**^*^ " ' "'"«*' ^ prwwnt, givt digittlia and opium. 
 But digltalit it a madioina you must be Tary oaraful with. 
 
 FlMirl«y ia inflammation gt the pleura, and frequently •xiitl fia 
 ooonaotion with pneumonia. Acute pleurtiy ia a pretty aerioua dif 
 MM, and apt to terminate fattlly, or injure the animal. DMth 
 doM not oenerally take place before the third or fourth day. If of 
 loag atanding, hydrothorax ia the reault. 
 
 ht a yU— of the TextirM biTolTliif th« PlennM^f the 
 MUmal diM in the flrat atagM, red atreaka will be aeen in the pleura, 
 ^niere ia a tendencnr to Mrout exudation, or exudation of a aeroua 
 oharaater, but we haVe an exudation of a flbrinona character, and 
 alM a CalM membrane. Thia ia more likely to take plaM in cattle 
 than in horan, and it will form in from twenty-four to forty-eight 
 honra. It ia Mtoniahing what a change will take pUue in thia time. 
 Thia exudation ia aoon taken Up by the blood veMelt, if the animal 
 bfgiat to convaletoe. With hydrothorax there are thredt of lymph, 
 or yellow elott of fibret, floating in the water of the oheti You 
 nay find that the outer lurface of the lung ia aflTected, but the in- 
 ternal part may appear pretty aound. 
 
 CMtm are aimilar to thoM of pneumonia. Bxpoaure to oold, or 
 ttanding in a large atoble between two large doon, through which 
 a hMvy dn^t pattet ; by waahing the limba or body when Uie horM 
 T^fT" f^^ "®' drying immediately, which hM a tendency to drive 
 the brood from the turfaM ; or from injury to the tide, which may 
 of may ^not fracture, but may produM pleurisy. It ia naually 
 uahwed in with rigourt, >u1m quick and wiry, fuUer than in pneu- 
 aionia and. of thia wiry character ; the animal appeara in very greal 
 pain, and, although, breathing violenUy, will lie down. If you 
 make ^im cough, he will endMTour to tuppreM it m much at' 
 poaiible. Thit it different from lung fever. Eart and extremitiM 
 odd, or (me leg warm and another oold, and vice veraa ; quick 
 braa^uf ; a hollow line extending along the inferior border of the 
 falte nba ; there it a rMping aound ; the animal endMvoura to ex- 
 pand the ohMt M modi m poadble, henm the Une. Auaoultation • 
 veveala a grating aound ; after a time thit will oeaae— jutt m apoo ' 
 M the exudation takM place. If you attempt oonouaion, the ani-S 
 mal evinoM great pain ; If yon attempt to turn him ground he #iU 
 groan from pain. In fifteen or tweuiy minutM the animal ahowa 
 gnJiptomt of retaiming health ; the grating arnind ^- 
 
 tjmonem^ 
 
 Wyoming] 
 fedintUa 
 
 thepniM, 
 
 > gating 
 intteadc 
 
 atranger, ja running up ; altiiongh exudation 
 to Buch an extent that tiie abwmnta cannot 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 c 
 
 t 
 
 d 
 h 
 I 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 V 
 ii 
 
 A 
 
 ■f V 
 
4 " 
 
 ^ 
 
 .1' 
 
 DniANIt «f DOMMTIO ANIMAU. 
 
 IS 
 
 only OM Sid*, or it n«y pMt from on. aid* to th« other. PUarfay 
 
 Sir lmh:!JK!l '^ / h.T. gif.n you. but if of .om. .tiding; 
 !f dlTj!!ir^*L".T'"P***r J ''7««»WP«I«»; o«l.m,tou.tirdli5 
 
 mbtht try iMkinghloofi put hot doth, to the .ide, or mu.Urd. or 
 1 »• 'k?'!:? ."' •'•••t '«» /nd warm .nd pl.ce up;.o the .idl/'Jd 
 
 dotht; give tincture of Monite ; .ud you will find areetbinefit 
 from the ui* df ooIohioum-^^e-hiUf drJhm to one dnS^m An «. 
 « lent remedT 1. linuor. .oefte of .mmoni^ or nit,^. "ther! II 
 
 one or two dr»ohm., or hypodermic injection, of ii.t»l!of morohi. • 
 or y6u mmv u«, digiUli._one-h.lf drihm to one dnSim o7wi- 
 «udi?iin^'* ■ti'Hul^t., «,d ende.Toar to carry offX pr;,5o«rlIf 
 
 *«??'!!'" » f ««rtY.-The n.turd reault ii w.ter in the cheat, 
 and If It collect, to . Urffe exlMiL hydr«,th jna i. the reeuH • thet. 
 mey be «,.er.l d«1. fu|T of mA ii. the thontdc cl.?; " 'if , JJ 
 
 f^lT*o:ZS ""V r* ''I Mwthorax (..y the JSj onlffl 
 
 full or auch . matter), you have m very Mriou. cmc "»•*«»« 
 
 JJjmptotn*, -There i. great difficulty in breathing': flapoinff of tha 
 
 noatril. ; the eye. dear-of rather a naturd aoiiinmi • t2.o«I 
 
 b?;2?itl"°".K"'*'%"*!^^u**»«J"«'"'' vein/ToTu^dia^Sa 
 &mK?iiJLi''S T *** **■• A-*» «cept'«boye the fluid. The bSJ 
 to much aA)oted ; leg. .welled ; .Im around the udder, .heath ^Sl 
 TheiMiiwal keep, the head to the door if permitteS^^ah^ & 
 
 ^^imal that haa had pleurUy and the above Symptom, are preaMUd , 
 you can make up your mind that it ia hydhfthorax P"*»«^» : 
 
 7Vea<men<.— Qire aUmulanta, diuieUca, and tonica fteelv ^ 
 deaTour to get the animal to eat the ve/y bit of ToodnJ* bra^ 
 
 diacMe, but there ia no apeciflo for it ; you may *-t tiniiie^'^l Y fif 
 to «,metimea attended with aucceaa. but not ao^uSeSSlS fflC^^ 
 human practice ; you puncture between the eighth and ni!tli>iSL 
 Thia opermtaon IS called paracenttoto. Keep the animal^SLw 
 endeavour to buUd up hia^ndition. ^^ "^ 
 
 • i« P'^'^Pw****!* of the horae. or inflammation of th#BJMk«M« 
 
 uTcattie ^^' "~"" ^ • ^'*^^ '^"»- ^* ^ «o^S5pf 
 
 ing^«torqu'Sir«?Si!H^^^ ' *eanim.lpe«tot.in ^^ 
 , fTfttfakWtf. r^ Juat th e wa e >a in p^^^mlv^^^^, i ffcyftnf ^ ■ 
 
 roroW^ 
 
 ■&.- 
 <. 
 
 ■ ■■ ■■!■ Bui w — III mill 
 
 gi^ig etimntonta inatead ht aedaiiTea. 
 
 ^^M^-««ia<ion. ^Prtfcauw upon the intorteatal apaoea oanaeat>aiii i 
 
14 
 
 OAVMM, •VtcnOMS AND THBATMUT Of 
 
 if « 
 
 Jbwlm Irw.ll JS!S^ 5**** h»pod«rwi«lTj. If O.O. hydro- 
 r!«rAi y ..•^"'l!*^' •"** mBlta from pI«uH«y. yon b^ do 
 
 dlSirl kl*** *?*^** *»"»*n*»^ in thf bronchi, tha^Tthi 
 «r#-1Li ****"•?••' tub««-4h«fn b MnU and ohnmid If Jon 
 
 »!!k!!? I l!!^**'W ,^'*r"'. '* *• ■<">*• bronohiU., or Umm mnr hi 
 ■Mdunionl bronohili. In th« horw from a foi^kn whlunL^I^th! 
 
 Moo wbi<)^ ohMiffM the lond brMtfaing to BonM MtMl "iL^m^ 
 
 21?- r^ T^J- . " /•*" "'*•» "^^'^ 7*»« "UMwfr this iounrto n 
 
 tW ytoUnt or difficult br«rthing * pMnlinr hli;ing or iu^ 
 •owmI. ih«n ia iniUmniation of th* wrHj., or the oefl. wJ^SmlilS 
 
 MMnt «l»« luna tuan*. Mouth hot. and th« duIm nnt wf 
 
 ^ 1».&I!*J" u "«, **?. *»**^ ''*>^ »ot or in poor oopiiitum : in- 
 kjji^«f jniok#;'.udd«n ohMg.. in t.nipe»tuVe£ 0^ of 
 
 iTLSri*^ f™ •[• "^"°«l w««««ikKng of food Md Sm . 
 
 ^^»??4tr^j *^* •r»5iiuai of g^rfn th.^tS£SrS! 
 
 •^ *••?•»* *«>« giviog opium In the first atMas-^n* «; *«« - 
 
 TT'^J^.^ f*^« jjWfky. •!•, b«*, etc AfSr the Muto iteM 
 d£. «f^2. ^^l!^*** P***^ i ■n*7<« wiU tod bniefit tmmS 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 >MttMd|]j.aad*bj. 
 
 ">V ^ 
 
''4f' 
 
 y 
 
 II 
 
 DnMAflM or DOMUTIO AVIMALIb 
 
 Ik 
 
 P«Jfcoi«u. ~,T^ •^ •.5^."H' *«**" fc»«itit*fortl with 
 MM to it It ia gaiMnUly, I b«litT«, bruaght oo by •on* iMion 
 of th« poauntogMtrio nwr: Pn«uraoni4 and other laoh •ffkoti.Mw 
 ••»i»roduc# II. An •nimd om gviMrally do modtraU work. Ho- 
 JS"*'t",V' '*»• '""M"' ^*^ «ii««»". oto., u g«n«rsllj tKo rwirlt. 
 •Ad not th« MOM. of Wtm. BmphTMroa of tii« Inng* doM aomol 
 timM produo. it, in which omm tli« air may pM* in b«twMn tho 
 iobulM of tho lungi, or the air oella ouy b« ruptarvd. and two or 
 mora bwxima on^,.by ruotura of thoir walla. Inflammation of iha 
 ijronohUI tubiia may produoa broken wind, but it ii Mnarally from 
 r»nia laaion of the pnaumogaatrio nerre which aMidrbranchee to the 
 lunge, trachea, atomaoh. etc. The email air tubelara a'urrotinded 
 by inrolunUry muaoular tiaaue, which ia need in exMMM the air 
 and ia to aome extent under the oimtrol of the pneumotraatrlc nerve* 
 The nerve lueea ita power of contracting the longa. The 
 
 (Mute* that produce thia condition are often the reault ofinindi- 
 oioua feeding, and feat exertion after injodiciooa feeding, which 
 o«uaea an increaaed determination of blood to the longa i often h» 
 feeding upon doaty food, or keeping the etomaoh ina#eaU« di^ 
 {T'Jk if!?*V*'^" • '7'" o»»«PI»<i food ; however, good chopped food 
 la the beat fo<»d. We find it ia comparatively rare in om «vS 
 h..raea, aa they are fed upon the very beet of food, and before betai 
 put to faat exertion are prepared f«.r that exertion. 1% ia eaaily d^ 
 tooted in a well eaUbliahed caae. There ia a peculiar way of brMih. 
 
 ''/?"'!? ^»l»P*»*ion *»*»» • wrt of jerk. The noetriN are «b 
 pandetl ; the abdominal muaclee are aometimea contracted ao aa I* 
 ahow a line a^ong the belly ; the animal ia aaid to be belHed ktm 
 
 ime thought to produce it. On a damp, hot, anitry day tha hi 
 loma i»re greatly increaaed and may be very alarming, and m^U fil 
 
 ead to auppoae the animal waa auffering from iuflemmatioQ oT^ 
 lunga, but the pulae ia not quickened, aa in pneoaonia~liiaii#< 
 being a non-inllammatory diaoiae ; or you may U0 anch aiMtoaa 
 m a pregnant mare, and misht think the animal would UvTValT 
 few houra, but the pilae ia found to he almoat natural Then i« In 
 bean^ea a loud, hacking, painful cough ; it ia a deep, internal, aon. '• 
 urooaooMgh, but geta eaaier after being teken outTanrf exonbad. v 
 
 i5 '™ L^'"#*T;"u*^ P!?P*'*y' *"•* y«« «i^« him a feed or twi^-^j 
 of p<>oror bad food he will ahow diatreaaing aymptoma. Olovar 
 
 ? , T?y °^ food for anoh an animal. Yon muat be on the look« 
 «2.'^l^K*r^*^ *",?^^^-.J""''»- '» ^Wnining for r>aad. 
 iSiPT I 5?7*»? '^^'^P' . ^* ■ymptoma may be iwlieved t» 
 ^rtaln modea of feeling ; aay do not give any food or water for aM* 
 
 «L"1!1j fl*"" '^*^ *^^.t *"«»«.#▼• tl»« Mini*! A pail of water 
 !^M n !•'• Md then gaUop. A Iwge doao of aedative medidna 
 SSd kS. ■^"P'°™^ It OMi be meohanioaUy relieved by giving 
 
 PjUialed >y leniar feedii^, and never allowing the aaiaM|«» ovoy 
 lo«l the ftomaoh. Oive tha very beat of food~ckoppad foddl *i,iB?^* 
 
 
 ,fct.» 
 
'>», 
 
 It 
 
 TP'iff 
 
 I 
 
 7>«alm«n<.-'It varies aooording to oiraaouUnoM r# i« . 
 plM>. UM oloths wrung out of hot w»t«Vr^m?.uI: .k V ""f? 
 Unimmt (camphor, opTum. wd woi^ mu.I J^ Slfi^* *l^. V^^ 
 
 LMiras of the l)l«phrt«M.-^'rhe^phioin u aff^AU^ «« ' 
 ways, and oftener, pirtu^. than we iure aJlSJ *"**^ *" "•"^ 
 
 ft* air cannot h. taken K ."fficSS XS toTunnuTK**"/^^' 
 . <^«W-Itiathere«ultof«evereexe^SwK!lW^^ 
 in condition to undergo exertk« 1 151^7^!" *^^ 
 
 til. animal waa kept iS the rtabli It iTilST/S "•*" * ^ ''^•'* ^ 
 
 of tte«MldJe being too tighr^priiMff!^^ ^*''' «*'**» ^ 
 hoMa in good confition,Xt U i iSStot JLSS ^•"•."PO" • 
 condition. B^ti-ftooUchbZ^rEcS^^;:'^ 5 
 
 : 
 
 1 " " ^ t m u o Ui aRioIedT J K i^o^ 7fSihy h^^^ ^ S? 
 
 .Jit 
 
 ■--^ 
 
4. 
 
 DtttAflM or bommnia amimaia 
 
 IT 
 
 .'•^, 
 
 N" 
 
 «iUl|rjB«U .04 owlklll, M if MOM OM ir«it vilMBllrtkittff »(tk 
 
 J^; do not g.vj, hyp«,|.rmio Injection., for it ma/ do d«m.gf J 
 
 Md k lhr-f„.d with oo«»,«tion o/tli, lung., y«„ «.„ tdw itaS 
 
 or four fly. or .i> quarU o7 b|o<Ki if ih. hol^ wm in^ood ooodT 
 
 ion ; oMow by «.t^..po«»odl«. j um tarp.a(i„. ; .mlfTW i 
 
 Ki TM "^f *° «*'**^ o.md tion ; f..d well Mid gif. r.guliir mIt- 
 
 JO yo« ">•"» bi. i.*r,fuf in gifing hypod.mio ffuotion. ^ow^^ 
 th. .mimr^ tondition o# tT,. h*i^. it might b. lnl«f«li:d Jlfi 
 Buptare eftke Dl«pknira.-If it ia of wiy grwt •xl«nt daalk 
 
 tur., wid it may wooT.r ; it fraqa.ntly <K3our. aft«r im,ik ; th«ra 
 
 may bo vory Mvort tymptomi of colic, and ruptura ba tha ^ulti 
 
 or TioUnt ...rUon may produo. it -^hara araVo «oIrIa ' 
 
 ifymptomibj wkioh you can diatinguish thia aaiily. A frotbv 
 
 diaphragm in »»< morW, »ou 'mav ba oalfad up.>n to Ull whathar 
 ifSr^fr m*y .V itVcur.%d bafor. death ; but itih^l^Z 
 it narar oooura bafora daatK, but I think it doaa 
 
 . InflMMutiM of the Tr»olw».-Ut« oountarirriUUon, aadatiraa. 
 •lo. ; or lomaUmaa atimalantai \ ••««»TWf 
 
 Ibnaraul ttrawtkt.— In oonnaoUon with traohodlomy. tha oartU. 
 . "gM taka on an impropar growth. '«~»u««j,.wa oanu* 
 
 4 fi!??P?**'«'^— "•unwdjni*. pwn in tha lida, atiparranai aooM 
 w»tar, anodyna, Imimaut, oamphor, opium, ato. Spaama of tk» 
 
 ox.?ti!;S^" KSfTf'i: 'T^**' ''^•? '•*»' WooatinuSfanT^oliK 
 axartion ; difficult braathing ; a loud thumping sound of tha parte 
 
 ;^^ %T'' r**"" •"**!"" ^•^- Giro anUapJiodica, and frat 
 
 ml^"?i^ *^^i' thfpujpoaaof rtliaviog bMgaalion. Altar tiSZ 
 T?k ' S^"^ *"***•**? **' potaaaium or othar .uSTwtaediaa. Ruptura 
 tJi- 'h?*"^*? *" -noat ca^ i. dua to acuS indigXn ; uSSU 
 I. g himaafr on tha ground with graat violanca whaSin auoh ? «I. 
 dition may ruptura tha diapjira^. \ \^ 
 
 DI8BASBS OF TBB AIR PASS A^S. \ 
 
 Th« air paaa^gaa of oattla diffar aoma from ihoMbf tha hona. 
 
 ,. ^S**^" '^*^,^'" "9t infftr ftom ca*a»A lo laadB 
 
 rt alBwtB Ui> B wd^ uhamlww Mia rthnaaa of tha haadT itt Awt 
 
 lilJSTli^^' '*"**' i^"^ *• «««»«• U will 2 
 UTolTathanaaaliinuaaa. It ia gw««lly hrooght on by 
 
 .f ■ 
 
\. 
 
 'Jf*. 
 
 11 
 
 
 -T*-^ 
 
 
 
 
 i^ running In lj|« Urn jrwd in ■*■*— ill illf^li3f 
 
 « II is « 
 
 •ao«ib. •!«. ., , ^. '1 '~ ' 7 "' 
 
 ^d rough h*r« k^.,„. f„.r •„.! . oough i. p,^| ; bul nolZ 
 AWk^"^ '^ -•UiO-H form .pp^r. in K«n.p,. 1^1^!^! 
 
 fVMliMM. ~0|»» » cmU* UmUv« j four w Sv. minoM of KiMum 
 jh. in .b..„» . ^„^ o^ ^.ur. follow^ by nilron. .liT.lSrS 
 okj^ II. Another I. oilraU of p«l«h~~h.If oon<». ofJTTJ^ 
 
 ■•m. II in* dltQhary* oonUnuM, um lalpluU* of itot^ (om nnnM 
 Mj in tiro or thrt* imm) for two or IhfJ, dm llfci?r«!S2^ 
 tMid«noj to b.0. m« ohronlo in Um oow than in th* hort. ThI 
 iSTJ i;'?! **'T "'^- ,?*•"** f ^'•' ^ »« •» imaginary diJiS 
 
 ^!?J ^JT.° ^'r •»""» than in hadlh : bul th*., I. no 7u<* 
 dlMaM M hollow horn ; on« aid* is g«n«r«lly mor. alTaoUd than Iha 
 
 oM animal tha dnua^ of th. haad «ill ba mow fuUy dtralo^ 
 IhM in a haallhy or in a voung animal. JlaT^ *^ 
 
 ««r irritation. If tharo ia muoh pain, tha animal oarriaa ihttli£l 
 rt:?!i!**** Thar, i. anlargad oJndiUon at tha i^3 2! SJJw 
 from V?. •T'""*?!'^ *l' ■"'**•'• ^«" •?•/ '»^* • >>«»»• •I tha lolal "^ 
 P«i of Iha^aaa of tlii horn with a small ifmlat ; or you iw^y harj 
 
 ••»• it off In awh n-^paa, and Tou can slop tha hamorrhaM with 
 . tow antarataji irUll fllrbolio aofd, ato. Oattla alao anftlr fIJli 
 
 Hnlijyi!*!}!* ?f i'^'^."' (••"•'^'y oompoand). oanaad by a«. 
 J»J» IQ tha *»W. •jo., tha sama a. in tha hor£, aioapt from 
 wojtof. >|t may ba dua to labawular dapoaita. %i wbS hlT 
 ■i MjaitU f more subjact than oHinary catUa? *««» Wf^ 
 
 Ijf. Dilaa quiokanad, and mmihatioo stops. 1t nuTy wSlt fTo« 
 Aj^orf«»mmaanaiaaort.d to, to .Smor. obateJSS: t^ 
 
 ing. tbara ia no doubt but thara ia aoma tubarwlJr dESfnllZJ" 
 Mioh a «Ma. oaa iodida of potaaaiam, and ooanlar irritatii. 
 
 Iking, altJhoa^ 
 wuM'ganMipt 
 
 BMjbeioaMextamnlaweUing; Bxamina, by i!!a«M^ 5, 
 
 V 
 
 
BMlAAIi OP VOUmmo AHillAU. 
 
 1§ 
 
 ^'i^k '* *** ***** ***"* •*^" •«»«»«f l». you in»y |iua«tur* inak4f§, 
 mi M III* M*4Ur M«m|i«. Huoh omm mt* witninoii, m*! •Kl«nMftI 
 imaoM* »r« iaor« ouiitmun. <>« pf««ing upon %hm Uryni mmI 
 IfMhM. IhMn !• viiMbl* ••r«Ui««,dtl^,iiiU br^lhiiu. loud wh«Miii« 
 llMrMWd hjr niniiing th<i ...i.nal • tliorl .luiUn^a . .yi„,,4.Hu. ,,| 
 •iUr.M»l4on. ri 1« Mioniahuig in »luit (.mnI cndUlou mi Milmd 
 may Im In. Mid •! Iha Mm* tiin* b« Mitmtinu Inmi tuoh liimoura m> 
 
 TVwiBMfil TumouriM* g«n«r«lly ..f • (uUniulM- aliMMi«r. 
 Tou will •omatiinM iind • Itbroua tumiMir. and in atNii* ««m«. «|- 
 Sn^f 7?" r"*^'"* '"^y o*Mfully, if you »ili U mar* o»r^ul ymi 
 Ik/ i???i!^ 2*'""' *•"*• •"»"""* »' I»««^ Y'Mi will, pwlup*. 
 uunn IMw !•• (llMHtu* tumour, and upon outUliK into U, ti iHlI 
 otor9 to be «n AhioM*. I rtoomm.nd « oaraful •i«min«tIon, for. 
 in fo«r OMM out of Qt*, joa will And matt«r. In mil aaoh omm 
 op«in up OMvfully. for th«y mrm vMouiar to •..mn •iit«nt. You may 
 Dod b«n«nt fnim • M«toii, or from bini<Klid« of mcraury. But If 
 ill* from tuUrcuUr ■ff-otion. th«r« is no OM^nty of ourinii it. 
 »ou may b« .bU to diMMt th« tumour* out. hut if it is not wslld*- 
 Onsd and thsM is mattar, 1st th« niatUr out, and tli« muomI wiU 
 Ds rsllsvsd. Oattls suffsr also from 
 
 BrMMJhltlii.~Ohft»oUriisd by irniRtilar whs«xy brMthing, whioir 
 oan gsosrally bs hMrd without much trouble ; rumination daasM • 
 pulM may b« sighty or uinsty bMto pw minuts. OausM just simi. 
 lar to thai of ths bonis. 
 
 IVsoimsnt-^Hirailar to that of ths horM, but Iwgtr dosM. 
 Thsrs is one form in oattle that is not in horss*. 
 
 rilari«BrM«hltls.— Cattle and shMp mor« likely to ha?s par»- 
 ■itio attMjks than any othsr animals. This disesM is oftener found 
 in yoang oattle than in old, but it may atfeot both. In oalvM. il is 
 ^Isd sirongvlus miorunts ; in lambs il is strongylus aiaria. It is ' 
 osnally found in the tiMue of the broBohial labM j and in shMp il 
 is found •mbedded in the lung tistu*, bul is not genernlly so found 
 in the 0*11 Ills known m hooM. How doM this worm g«| into 
 the InbM I There are many theoriM, but I Ulbve lliey flud thdr 
 way |nto the otroulation. I do not think, m some do, thai Ihwv 
 past in through the noM, for in suoh osm it would ezoite the animal 
 and it would ezpel il ; bul it gets into the animal through iIm 
 wator; eto., and geU into the oiroulation, and dnds its way into Iha 
 muooiM membrane of the.bronohial lubM. II is mora eommon in 
 tow lying ground, and is more oommon in soms ysars than oihan 
 and in some limM of the year than others. 
 
 0yiNf><oiiw.--Diffloull7 in breathing, a pecuUar husky oough. mm- 
 inalion inay nol bt suspmided. Thora wiU be a disoharge fnlm Um 
 i|OM s if you take this you may daleol the parMilas in it. Il is 
 jars thai one animal is affeoled by itMlf, but many af« affeotod nl 
 
 'i£*I!flt*liL??7*¥* ftr*****?-^^** •n*|»«lmintkaj oie tur- 
 
 / USD 
 
 UM ImMMitina with mUk ; or yon nay aM'iiiL'aiatiaa'<rf'i£|^ 
 •JI,l»b«iniinjf sulphur ; or use ohloriii gM, with caution. Yo» 
 ■My Aitd bsMlirin aflw-tNatoMiit by ^wiagm gmummm di^k, ui 
 
 m 
 
 m.'m 
 
to 
 
 .M' 
 
 »• pttTMllM h4N»>m« •mlMMl«i«,| ill 
 furmtng Umh fair 
 
 '0llJlMI« 
 
 f 
 
 iiKt, h«t« 
 
 
 
 «*l tkl« ttiuulry, Aiul ia uf m 
 
 •yw.!1i t •'■*•« *" *»rt<»iMi vara, a i, "*•' 
 
 Jl bTfouna'^^'*?*'^"""*"'* • -"»• «"n<«i"on thai c«„. 
 
 •ojtj . bat il mmy app^r in an .piMcHitio form ihal ia il aUaSTI 
 al!r«^L-!!?1-!r^ ^ •pi«K,ti| f,Mrma, bill »ill tpa^ „£ u -, 
 
 biMth M .ir, ud an not lirm •ullloiut timim th.. ki. mJf 
 fad I. Mt » .u«.,fUbl. ; b»t dl « .ubJMl to 1 "^^ "~ "" 
 
 mat 
 
 •WMM. Tlw mtIt •jrmptooa an . dull. Umald maaJ^S^ 
 
 1 
 
 r. » 
 
•iMMMi Of iHmwmm* avimaia ^ 
 
 tt 
 
 juImi In 
 
 tm, 9h**mm gfVMl ainMi ul ncrvo^ ifaMii^ 
 . _ __^ 4H«| ,,„j ^,^14 iJanu,! 4j,^,, ^^ 
 
 ■Mm I* ••Mh • mm th« rMt.ir*»..ry ..rgMM mmj m,i U MlMlai 
 
 Mf^ won iMMiibl. •« ih« ,.,*tr<l. ihmtt •« ih« flMk 1 |H« UinZ 
 
 J»Wrb« ho4 ftiul In AH Immm- mav ».« ih« iioffm*! to«. 
 ?*V.?k * • .•** ^*'* IP»*»«rd UintMir»IUff« may Im 
 
 rifll. if il U of . y«||ow».h whl»« o.,|.,„r ; bm If U hM • bvoOB^ 
 
 rwi <»r rusty •i.iiMr«no. it i. — ^..* .iL * _ ..^ • iwi»wbi«« 
 
 .v5 
 
 • »>f««4hinK i« ioonwM.1. •«! HLmkI U 4l«hM-w| 
 
 ••Mn« InaUiiow Ih _ 
 
 fr,.«i lh« iKMtrUa. INiIm hiVh«Ofi«hU • hina 
 
 'f '•!••. irragaW 
 many ommm tlko 
 
 i»«r 4. run.,U«„dl, .Ur««JH. b^irthon b nu4 w^;;!, i«iIikTL_ 
 
 or hiM mnmetmd, mnd it niAy M«nm« •nottinr form. Iltel ofii dniiMiiiftl 
 
 •nd but ..light, it .. r.th«r f,»o.,r.bl. ifkl^ ih^Z^^h^ ^ 
 prMW •ndKr«.tdi,r««ion, it i. r*th.r • g,wd .ympiSm boUl 
 
 •^IL"^'''** .'^'"•*^ "' ♦•»• '"»«■ Md pUurl If Ih. Iao«\Mrr 
 !S!!rlL ?"'T biKHin,.. wank,, .nd it oppi«.Md. Md in UL bM 
 
 •ubMJqU diMM. of th« lung. Md pUttrm. (iwinTlo Iim23 
 Wionl now, of Ih. o™r-tR-io„^Mid .unpurZo^US^ 
 r«Mlil». 1} it b of . .nEMtito ohar^tar, .l^^on i. nooh mor! 
 than To . oommon cy^ «f pUuri... Tho ilnimd -.Jly Z^SS 
 rK^'**??,P"' **?" *" inflaw« J )!• «•» li« down, .nd wCTdSwI 
 ih. brjj.tliing i. incr...^ «„eh. but if h. i. inmnm^^^JS^ 
 •llow him lo U. It gif« gwt „Ii^, „nl.« thiT^JSw^ 
 
 ^L J ^*' •''•• • »•"«»•«><«/ *o •ff.oi ih. Joint* Yonr pSSnlta 
 
 
 M-t^. 
 
■ t Wr fH IM MB 
 
 \ i 
 
 
 
 Ui 
 
 ill 
 
 Ifi 
 
 •111 »M IM M .(.I U. Ml 11 ,. it b„| huL «M -Uw .» ^"fe 
 
 Mnall .«M„rtl- ..I .„, 11.4 ol Joodi <•*! fr.m th* lJiC.T 
 
 •f nltr*. ,mm .kiiu». i m^ m ilkfm Um.. • .Uy ..^ £; ^Ol^ aT 
 
 U^i, for U o,, jr ^L .^ «, ,rrU.i,l. li i. p.^a.U lo7*U . S 
 • hT. . -a..!.. 1. «•*--«, bill I h«t, JL„ hut ,.^ .ucho.tr 
 •nd hay* •««» •..m. »h«ri ii .Ikl griMi hwm Th. ,„i,„.I mmJ\^ 
 
 ki?. iSTJ!* r" n,o.m,m.„d.a. bm 1 lhl«k lh« wo.1 of ,h^' 
 
 «j. ouonl^ IrHUIion. Influx,., i. „.,» g«„.^, ;^ fj^ ,^S 
 whj,n bhNjdb. purging 1«.. ..r. r*.orWi U.. th. ZJ!m%i ^ ' 
 wty ir^t If •!» Ml tnd .how. .Ign. of .pproMhing mn^nimom^ ' 
 
 Ik* body my b« m&KUd. Thw. may b. SUkkI •itniTMSkilni? 
 •J»«*?» wll£ y.. i„t.„«| orrin., >rob*bl7 'V^^^m^ 
 «-"^4 — -'^-''^- •kim.frMi wIiUImms 
 
 
 "^iOf» IHqtwrnt ta a •<m<» wKin faSowim |mil^ 
 
 V I 
 
^ nil 11^ ^ i«m»nr ^rnmsy^ .g^ 
 
 ^■. *V^ J\^ f"*irftjfy , t,,^ ^ ,,^ ,,^n^ ^ ..-— . ^ . - 
 
 J. /ou will no Zhrs. tizTJ.'iSrj'*""" I-' «p*«««. 
 
 ' »..*.«. m^mbri,, ../^TThI Iri T ' '*'*' "''»^ "^ 
 
 •I'M b««iini« •AMtiMl Afwl • •" "•«• iMwirm. IIm mouth Mid 
 
 "•F dlMMMu- f^* Pjottliariljr of parpur* b, iJ|iU — i*^ 
 
 •eSSS? k^SST 1^^ -i T* "^'^•^ •«-«*. pSr* "* 
 
 ST'liWbiii^ hi., and hTwUrU *^* 
 
 «4tk 
 
 ■_ »' _ - ,^ 
 
 u 
 
tA 
 
 flAMM. Bimnom iro TMUTmirT or 
 
 '>H 
 
 
 to filing » dwnS; ofr. i i^t!;?'' /T '^" '» ^ b. diJBcIty 
 of Con "no. or tW^o. • dlV^n dSl f J ?* '^"^^I!'' **' ^* """ridi 
 
 oU in OM or two 5.w • «?d Ti,.? '^' "P**' *'»• t»T>«nWM and 
 
 WM «*^« with ^XJT J J;r«.'!r"r^ "^•r • p^nn^w^o 
 
 *ri^ mv doiMod iuwiJ««« * S "•• *»wel». Sponging the no*. 
 
 tend* to enoounwe tli.\i»«!u?! r^Tlu""??' **"' *■ »<>* good, m it 
 ofbutliti^^'Xi.^^'*^'^ Local nSnS«rj; 
 
 tJon of the bloS ' slwrt Sri^"~K~'" ^ M-P-op-'^di. 
 the oMe cloeely. wd^^^t Ik* '^^'S > '*"'?**^' **^5 ''•*"»» 
 •^, •ait might produrJSio If i« l?'^ "'''.«•* *^ »°«»» *o 
 no twdenoy to WdSeJ-T V ♦kj u ^""^ *? "°' ^'T quiok and 
 
 CThSk^l Y^^^^^ -table where hi 
 
 fa likely to raffooete bX in i.!l^ °"" tewheotomy if the animal 
 
 TOO S. him he"i b^J.^'^^^»»$„^»7'^*"."dthe JxttiT 
 
 •••*<»»• Of lead, etc It i»7Ji^^ * ""^^ ""« "o™* •Wptio. as 
 
 .•wn.tion.rSe. it miy S^rJ!,^^ '^P*" "^ ''»«^ • knif^but S 
 
 «*ing b«*thing °ISi. know "ii^b^i"^*?* '^? * P^»«- •««>- 
 it M-eroptiyeXer neSStitllH?^^** *"."*** <>' ^^ work.. It 
 
 wderhorwfc Someoall itrflT^illi^ !5? "' °*l*'"V**'onndin 
 •ffecting the oiwSi of^niiS.^^ ^^*^- 't thow. itwlf by 
 • t«mZ in thTTbSiS^ti^^^t^^ir'J"'* ^« formation^ 
 Mgtudually enUraSTSidLSlS* * mA*^ MdemaU at fir.t. 
 ^P<^it SS^,'rth?SnJ *K^ tumour mav /An i,^ 
 •to., Md when it takei on iS? K i? ; **»• .■^«!»lder, in the groin. 
 Moat hoTM. haTe iiiSile v^nrT„? ^ *"** *™W«»« •traSgle^' 
 i. oon*i«iou.roSiS 1^ uTnS; ^k"**'*'"* •■«*«* **• Some .^rli^ \., 
 
 •tableBwmiSSS^'StL^rmetiSl"^^ *»»* ""S:* 
 
 once act. upon eachof^iwn« r ,?* however, the nme inihi. 
 
 whether it n»SSriou.^r^;t ' S^"^^ "*^. «*^* ^ oP»ion Mto 
 inooula*ionrbStaIKl!Si? * ^"\' ^^ ** «« be ilodnoed iS 
 
 «-»i*m.y betaken^r^ 
 
'fh 
 
 t 
 
 •igbl to thirty 
 
 ^ to oompUtalj 
 
 w»U of potiMh, 
 
 Um blood. If 
 
 • to two OQnOMi 
 rwiurda givo m 
 
 potMh daring 
 J bo dUBoiilty 
 of tho ohlorido 
 » dnohuM. If 
 tarpontino and 
 
 • • purgmtlfo 
 •looi, but not 
 nging the no»* 
 *' — oold wator 
 ot good, M it 
 Jr»m«diMu« 
 tproporoondi* 
 » diot; watoh 
 
 ; too maoh to 
 trj- qaiek ud 
 nofit. Itia*. 
 bU where he 
 ' if the aninuU . 
 1 iriflroKd tonir 
 
 ' foNcxIirBgntar. 
 
 acid, juat to 
 
 ▼eryaudden 
 
 he Aext time 
 
 • a^tio, aa 
 knife, bat in 
 
 g Canadian 
 lonliar aaffo- 
 irworka. It 
 attaoka him 
 be found in 
 wra itaelf hy 
 bnnation of 
 udl at fiiat, 
 ■uiffdRnin 
 1 thegrnn, 
 ratrang^ea. 
 
 ' tn^ aamd, 
 ■ameinfln- 
 inion aa to 
 odnoed by 
 
 nriaidtb 
 ithatahow 
 oor at any 
 
 ■■HUN9 ot Bomwno Ainwllui. V 95 
 
 ■•^ of the fmr. bnt ia mora likely to be prevalent in the ■»*<»<, 
 •nd .ummer and L likelv to attack tKo«i aS^d. tha" tmte W 
 
 n-^tihi^ irg'i;Jsiior- ^° -" »•-• *'' - *' ^ -' -^ 
 
 hi. J.I?7 '"***••"./ »'y-'«<»-»>y th«t» i.. •welling : theanknil kJS 
 5«lJ^^Sf.!r«Mrj^"Vrtn' •^*'* '-"-'rSm themes ;X 
 CrJlJi ' T.'^'*'**^' ''*"''** y"" **" <*«*~» »>y «lo«« examination 
 
 a oonwderable discharge of matter from the noatrila. and there m*V 
 be wmptom. of auflf.KJation. These .ymptoma ^ay T^ i S S2 
 portion td the .iae of the tumour, but if S^Zd^^thntr^JSJ^ 
 
 «tion and death may result It usually runa ita ^une in ft«m 
 «x to twelve days, and in about twenty iay. the ho^TauSlr^ 
 ri"!;"' )^l7r\ ^"^ «»"*•»"• their wori dur?nj thJatuS^Tt 
 in iHh^'i- ^^'k "•'y.'l'^' '^"^ .ymptoms. ex'cep?X. t^ioJr 
 in the throat, and by-and-by a awelling will aptiwu- on the ahoSd« 
 
 ♦lix ^* *'"'"• ',V** V*'"'* "»*y *»« • diwharge from the Tom ThI 
 
 2?V^' u ^'*'''.°'*'"® *° "f« *'•<*••. it muit be carefully watduS^ 
 KrJ.* 1?^ *"*"* infernally, and cauw deathTirSZ Ilef Si 
 
 E:. .iTlT »!? "'^ V* *? **»« t^ondo or abdominal cavity ^ 
 
 Trea^nwnf —It ia generally extromely aatiafaotory to troal Th« 
 
 ?«r*r/****"S t '^'**''«** *« ™» if oour«i/lt mJItn%b?JheckS' 
 ? ♦u'^'i'^ v"¥ »>« •trended with great danger. Give duSi «it^'L!S 
 
 i 5?ri"** "*^"T' ""°~*« »' ni'~te of potaSh. but not ao frSJ 
 
 
 /)■ 
 
 . ( '- 
 
;/ 
 
 M 
 
 IF ' 
 
 /r* 
 
 OAimi;^mirTowi amd ratAnniiT of 
 
 will todAiimM niMt with • mort Mrioas om«, in whtoh Iho Miiiinal 
 k brMthing hArd and th« AbaoMs duM nut form toon anouKb. In 
 ■uoh a <MM bli«(«r, and ih«n um pouUio«t. In winter, treat with 
 hot wool, jaat to keep the parta wall warmed. You wiU find benefit 
 from judicioua ateaininu with hot water, bat I warn tou a((ainat 
 uaing a oloae noae-bag, for you are in danger of auffboating the ani.- 
 mal ; but keep up fomentation for aome ume, fur eyan four or five 
 houra. It may be neoeaaary in thia oaaa to open the abaoeaa much 
 aoonar than in the former oaae. Another relief ia traoheotomj. 
 Fat the tube in, and allow the animal to breathe through the tube. 
 fl la not a very diffloult operation in moat oaaea, but ii in a very 
 large horae, or one that ia badly awoUen, you may haro to make an 
 inmirion two or three inohea long ; but it ia not neoeaaary to make a 
 round hole. Be oareful and do n<ft puah the cartilage in when in- 
 aerting the tube ; or, you may not have a tube at hand, and you 
 may juat out a hole thirough the trachea and keepthe muaolea back, 
 or juat cut a circular piece out, which will give temporary relief. 
 The treatment after tracheotomy would be juat j^e aame to bring 
 ^n anppuration. After aome twenty-four li'>u'l^ml(B out the tube, 
 waah it. and again inaert it. When done withC^tube, juat bring 
 the aideepf the woufad together, and put a l^h-^rongh it, and it 
 will heal very well as a general thing ; but tWoperation ahould be 
 performed before the ayatem beoomea too much vitiated. The char- 
 acter of the breathing and of the bircuUtion, alao, ia to be noticed, 
 and be careful in performing thia in a very valuable animal. 
 
 lUmdU of ftranglts, or alMorptiop ofjpua, pyaemia, or abaoeaaea 
 forming in many parU of the body. Thia may take place in con- 
 nection with a wound, juat the aame aa in atranglea. ft ia purulent 
 depoaita in any part of the body. The tumour may extend up to the 
 ear^or down even to the leg. If it ia in cloae connection with the 
 pwptid duct, be ver^ careful, for you might produce flatula of the 
 allots Keep the animal away from cowa ; give pure air. There ia 
 no Bpeoifio for atranglea. It ia aom^timea neceaaary to -give a light 
 laxative, which ia the exception and not the rule ; but itia neceaaary . 
 in moat oaaea to sive injectiona. It ia aeen more in aome oountriea 
 than in othera. It ia not aeen ao much in well-bred horaea aa in 
 ill-bred horaea. The Arabian horaea are eap^iidly exempt from thia 
 diaeaae. *^ 
 
 DISEASES OF THE SKIN. 
 
 The ikin is a denae, white, poroua, aenaitive membrane. Thd akin 
 and muoona membranei are much alike. The akin proteota the fleth 
 from noxiouB vapours and extertial injury. There are tw<d'Iayen of 
 the akin, an external and an internal. The internal is extremely 
 toogh, sensitive and vascular ; and there is a cuticle, or soMrf skin, 
 whi nh is formed on th w snrf a n n nf th e tru e skin. Dandrag is si ai ply 
 oells of the skin thrown off. 
 
 • The skin taries much in thickness on difitorent perts of Uie body, 
 and on different animals ; and in applying counter irritatioD y<m 
 
 t 
 
 f ' 
 
 
i»«"Aiiiii or rioMiwio AiriiiAiA *; | ! ^ 
 
 ^*f ^^v-^^i- i<^««^^ ih. body i. o?;.;s 
 
 . which ooven th« bod^ £ik S? f . '*""*" *• '»»• o«H. or iSa4 
 
 ••»)«)«,„. gUnd. M« .m« I .„i 1 ' ;»^'». P^HQt, and root Th« 
 ^oref a fl.,fd which luSrcaii'^h^Tkii^fS V" ""•*"'• 'kin, J>d 
 in good ooMdiUon. Th. J^aUndT Iri ' ~"* ''•'P" *' •»«* *»»• hair 
 •b«u4 the fetlock. h.«I, h^SkfeTa tZ I'?. ?"""•/""■' -"•«W'/ 
 . of.an oily character • they .w lil J - /"V" V **»**• «'•"«*• » 
 
 of tha akin. One Muam hiVh 1 ^' ^^"'y "i"* in the tma litrer 
 porair Their ^Tor;:^TM :^k"' "'^ *t?"-nd of* thlj 
 pewpiration, which it veiV frJi ?„ ♦?. T *"•' ■•.""*"• «' inianaiWa 
 
 The derm'i. coneiauTtio laye« thl d '"** *"*"^- 
 •n iiDper or papillary Uyer S^l'n *^^ **' *'"• ^o'iw'n. M>d 
 
 epidermia. 'nucotum ia the deep, loft kyer of tha 
 
 wh^irrwiigl'o* .'hi m'S'e'ss^ir'T *" '^j» »»«"• - « ««. 
 
 to be very frequent. T^r^ .^1 S?ff„*'?"«.'" ^-^^ >«»••» *appoMd 
 oording to the cauee and .JTKrT *^'"*T* o'*"'flo*tione. .omVa^ 
 have inflanunatir. oV varioiSwnn& *** 't' "'*"«»• ^T m?y 
 generally confined to throuter Uyer iMtl"f '^' t'^' ^hey a.i 
 erythema or rednew. EczemI ZZ.t ^^ *,' "* ■"'>»• '''^•w •«» 
 H^l S[i«» «"dation of U^Z Sn^ou."^' W "T ''^^' •*^»- 
 tion, followed by a form of greLT o? «rll ^ u^f ***** "«fl*mnia. 
 juit an ecaemetou. diaeaw^J ' •^*** *•«*'•• At ant, il ja . 
 
 he wperficial layer ofXj^kir.nl5*'"'*^'°"i*** «"' -' »P S[ 
 the hind lega ,n aome daaaes of hH^AuL ^}' "**•* oonaned to 
 
 poration ; the^^^^^^^^'V« ' ^^^o^i^ them to dry by eva 
 
 ■iJandinginbadnept^S; Z^i^^fl ""^ ^ ^•tion Ve^fap* 
 that la too tiaht SAml -!'• i "^^^ °**™® ''om wearinir a honi 
 oih^n. In nS* horw!^? Z^^ *" "»°''* -«»>jectT?t^* 
 
 ful in bandacinff th« l«<» ktfl *° /'"tation. Trainers are verv aa>« 
 tba davelop"S?t oMhS'd'iii^' '!}'^^^^- . ^^e"' ^^r^i^^hS^ 
 more liable to thia diwaae thllf'*i. i- A**V*' ^"^^ ^^ horiee J« 
 it I. met with in ci^^o^J^\}'if'^''^'^*' ^t " mTtbS 
 
 AmMKoniii Tk iV^ '^•"•'**'y put under an*.* *^ 
 
 /• 
 
 Mneala. T 
 
 »Mook u ■Oll|awllat7wolko^ffit^'l**»*"•*H»«. •*»*»•'• Tha 
 
 "Mw , ojood may oow out, in some oaaea 
 
 -^w- 
 
 m 
 
I 98 
 
 okvteNf'NviinoMt AUn miATMiirr or 
 
 -^^ 
 
 irv 
 
 f t 
 
 quit* frMly, Mid if in % whiU Ug yuu oan m« the •zndAiiun. U 
 UUMT Urininato in gnum. 
 
 rraalnwtil.— If |ui ordinftrv oam in th« hind Uga, gitr« six, dghk 
 or tan dr«ohmt of »!«*«•, having |»r«|mr«d the Miimal for il bj feed- 
 ing on bran, uiMh, «to. liAihe with goud 4r»rhi water, and if there 
 ie nuoh dirt upon the heels, waah them well and bathe jiididoualj. 
 with tepid water. If there ia iniiflh pain, um a light poultioe: m 
 tonio poultioe is best ; ahout tfo tablespuonsf ul of linseed meal ia , 
 enough ; just to allay the irritation. There are many other appli- 
 oations, as the white lotion, one ounoe of lead acetate, six draohme 
 sulphate of sine, to a quart of water ; or oarbolio aoid, one draohm, 
 spirit* of wine, one di^ohm, to one pint of water, if just an ordinary 
 oese. In severe oases the treatment is somewhat the same, bul 
 after poulticing jutt apply cotton to the heel to give slight pressure. 
 These oraoks may become of an indurated character ; in such a case 
 you will hare to us^ a stiinul/tnt. Use iodine liniment: You msy 
 loach the parts with nitrate of silver, and vdTu may need to give a 
 diuretio. Nitrate of potash^ two or three drachms, and reein, two 
 or three drachms, ntav be given every day for two or Chree days. 
 Glycerine is useful ; also sweet spirits of nitre, acetate of lead, and 
 glyoerine does very well. It is easily treated if properlv traisted, 
 but do not apply a stimulant unlesfe it becomes indokML , U hoi 
 medicines are used it may product " \.^^^~i^,-^^..._.i 
 
 ■■4 Fever.— A superficial inflammation of the lev ; it attacks ' 
 any leg. mud being tne exciting cause, and wet muddy roads. It 
 is aooelerated by washing the limbs and not drying them pro* 
 perly, which irritates the parts and may be the producing, cause, and 
 * may produce it very quickly. Being muddy during the day and 
 ftvestng at night is a prolific cause. 
 
 Symptoms. — The legs are swelled, the horse is stiff, the hair comee 
 oflf the logs pretty easuy, the legs are extremely hot and tender, and 
 if the cause is kept up, there may be a serious affection. The secre- 
 tions aro generally affected. 
 
 2Vea<maU.— Keep the legs as dry as possible. Use a mild sti- 
 mnlant, and it is best generally to give a slight laxative. A cooling 
 ,/tliet is of benefit, such as carrots, bran mashes, etc., followed by 
 dioretiea. If the limb is so much swollen, you may find benefit from 
 batMiw nicely and then drying carefully. Do not rub severelv. Itia 
 genmrauy best to take the shoes off, ana after convalescence begins, 
 aome gentle exercise will be of benefit. Abscesses may form right 
 up the gtoin, from the severe irritation. In England it is usuiuIt 
 found in hunting horses, from running through the muddy fields. It 
 is saperfidal, attaoking the superficial layer of the aeneitive akin. 
 Ton may uaeftulphate of iron, sulphate of zinc, acetate of lead, etc 
 use an ointment of the sulphate of zinc, but it is generaUy 
 leially treated with lotions— carbolic aoid, one part to 
 jj0 forty of water, and if one ^oes not suooeed, try 
 Tieiki aiboqt tm yon would a case of craeked haode. 
 
 disease • ia the result of" 
 leavy horses than light ones. It is a diseased state 
 fiatniDfttion of the tri^e' skin, the nebaceooa gUmdij 
 
 V. 
 
 y 
 
 \ 
 
 
 .1:1. 
 
feliiAiM gt boMMTin AMtuAu. 
 
 
 _ eont«ioii., nor th. retJle o7 rlZlitf . i'" •«««ni«t«u.. J| j, „o4 
 
 I >rit31o„;hiohJJu;"n^ 
 
 W wd lh«r» i. ♦ f„„go/d growth "rh J 2^?;'^ *r""** •"'•'»^» 
 
 I I from it* KMroblanoa to ihH^l ! " **^'*** **>• KmPT si. 
 
 1 1 -jd mv «iM ri- uTpZot p?.tuurVh;«i: iir? "'*•»• ^.*•^• 
 
 •nothero.uw /^r it, .pp«.ring oftenfr \n ihl if/??**' T"''"*' «*^«« 
 one. : hJBh feeling .,3 w.nt of exlroii In *•'"** ''^ '*»« *•>• 'oi» 
 
 heel, jMt under tHe fetloot, .houlJ nS hi W^^^'^ 'P''"'^- Th. 
 
 tl/ifrr?.T.^^^^^^^^^^^ After .om.^ 
 
 ikianed aninul. The h^il ft JHaI* . ^" ^ noticed in a white. 
 • dight diwhaiie of a kL of^jr * P-^^^J^'ntly .t « ..,,; JC?. 
 
 •lOJoat Ume ; not juet lame but wTitJ^ !'•. ^ha wnmal mav be 
 
 Pfar in the heel., Ld JSSin.i exto5'ri?K?*' !**^J fi-ireaV 
 
 r«a<m«U.-I may say/Terit •inltl*''' "^ ^ '^^ '•*^°«''- 
 
 g*py .Uge. or even^,otVbS M ttlTt Ti/dSf'^lf /*^' "^ »••• 
 f#ot onre, bat t can ba r<rii<>»r!i * ' ".*' «»"'o«Ik to effeot a ner- 
 
 Sufgati^e. AfteVpwS^rn^^ 
 
 ^e «x, eight or tenQm. of all ^ tt*i.*l''K" "^S •*^' 
 
 Bquire .©.muoh a. a heavy hoJaJ iT?; . -^'5^' ****'*» ''"> »<>» " 
 
 Bmediei without giving a nur^ii J ^^ '".•■'^« *« »<■• powerful 
 
 uoe greaae ; but if the h*fr ILn/ 0'»PP»n« • horw my pro- 
 
 , » clip the hdroff . and £. 1 "•*' **."^ ^"^^ "'"oh, you may W 
 
 • P.o»W ilJh «,m;**o^rboli?^^^^^^ offenaiViodo^^ ^ 
 
 lotion, or chloride of «inT;.i • ; ^'^ "o®**** of M ^1 
 
 •re other ointmlt^ a. ^eV^^^^^ *« • Pi"' of wate??T$i4 
 
 the part*. " *' ''*" •■ '^'" i *hey are mor» lor lubrioati^ 
 
 ^^^i(^^::^^ to the part.. 
 
 «V ote cES^al o^yUt ti aUaVX/'*;*"'..«~»»^*'i°n-- You 
 
 fU»3r«d, if the Bwellinir .t'li ll^.T™"' 4.'.««r •»»• irriUtion L 
 
 
 ii/^"-^L*at*'~.-w^ 
 
so 
 
 OAVtll, AYMFTOMN AMD ftVATMlNT of 
 
 K 
 
 tkAU gtMMl. If voa hav* lh« gmpy •!•«• you may hAV« to mm tli« 
 knlf«, or evra • hot Imn, <ir omatim, m • nitrata of tilvar, ■iilphal* 
 •f oupD«r. •to. In aom* <»•«•■ you mny apply a highhaaUd ahua to 
 r»lM tha haal, bulit ia uanarally baat to ramova tha ahoaa. Kaato 
 tha partaolaan, biitdu not waah t«io much. Hiilphur iaraooininandad 
 by Pn>faa#«)r Wiltiama : aulphur oiia ounoa, oarbonaU of a^Mla four 
 ounoaa. oarbolio aoid two draohma, with olira oil and la>d, of aaoh 
 aixtaan ounoti, ^ , ^. 
 
 Nlnpla E«i«li».~Ti oftan mialAkan for ntanR«, t»n| tt fa no! da« 
 to a oaraaitA, and ia not ooiitagioiit. It taan aruptiuu <A «h« niinuta 
 ▼••iolaa, and ia mora oomraon tn hot waathar. 
 
 Pathology. —U ia dua to aoma ohanga in th« blood, oaaaing llttlt^ 
 •raptiona on tha akin. Littla vaaiol^ appMM- in tha akin, which con- 
 tain fluid, and giva riaa to an irritation. It ia mora likaly to attaok 
 tlioaa animala that ara highly f»d, eapaoially upon Indian corn. 
 Barley and wheat ara likahr to produoa it. You will notioe it in 
 horaaa at paature, not very fraquently in the apring, when tha paa- • 
 tura ia pura, but in the moiiUu of July and Augutt, whan tha paa- 
 tura ia poor. • 
 
 ^ymiM(om«.->jllightidnniMs-iboul the hoad, aara, Uil, ato., than 
 thaae littla veaiolea can be aeen, whioh may burat and diadkarge, or 
 the oontenta may be ahaor)>ed. The animal rube himaalf againat th« 
 ■tall, manger, eto., until the parte are very aore, or if at work, after 
 taking him from the harneaa and putting him into the atable; he will 
 rub himaalf violently. The parU qioat aifected are the head, neck, 
 ,tail, back, eto. The ahoulder may become irriuted from the collar j 
 the akin dry and duatjr. It ia neoeaaary to examine very oloaelv with 
 the naked eye, or under the microeoope, and if paraaiteaare found, 
 it B mange, and not simple eczema. 
 
 Trtatmeni. -r-Eozemm ia difficult to treat. You can allay Che irrita- 
 tion, but it ia difficult to effect an entire cure, and the animal is 
 more liable to another attaok each aucoeasive summer. First allay 
 the local irritation aa quickly aa poaaible, which can be done both 
 by internal and local remedies. Oorroaive sublimate two draohms, 
 ■piritp of wine, four draohms, water, one pint ; rub well into the 
 
 Srts, and as well as doing this it ia advisable to give internal reme* t 
 M. Give iodide of potiMsium or nitrate of potash ; or give hypo- ' 
 sulphite of soda one half ounce, once or twice a dav until, two or 
 three doses have been taken ; and use, locally, oarbolio 'aoid on* 
 part to sixteen of water, and if these do not do, try aoonitVbne to 
 lour draohms, pmsaic or hydrooyanio add one part to twelve or fif- 
 taeti parts of water, applied locally. Another is turpentine ; it acts 
 upon the skin homeopathioally. Use turpentine ana sulphpr ; they 
 wUl increase the irritation where applied, but will soon prodnoc' 
 a beneficial result. , Olippin^ the hair nicely will do good. Fin>^-^ 
 ley Dun gives, as his favourite treatment, ^ oomponnd tinotnre of 
 iodine, made by. shaking U^ther two puts iomne and one part 
 of iodide of potassium, with six to eight piurts of water. Williams 
 gtvee, >■ an alteratiTe, wnio of potyh ; take Mrsenious add o ne 
 draohn. carbonate of potash~one dnohfai, water twelve ounoee ; xiiik' 
 9nd bQil slowly until the anenio is dissolved, and stimin whan «^, 
 
 
 A*\\ 
 
' I 
 
 iMilAMi Of wmWKftw AUtMAtM. Jj 
 
 SifTdiSr "^^^ '"•"** •" «»• ""- «' M>. liquor !•„ ^ tkm 
 
 falling oif of ih, hirTo «>.^ <;r.*iX".i'''*i*'*"''' *• -"-^ «•• •• 
 
 if hifhij M, M .tdllon. which "ri .El t ''"'•'•• "P'^rfdly 
 *«r, Md than luddanly fed ,,„ i" ?k •"".*•'' *«• •-««« down in win- 
 Jo pn^luoe it , or it Il.y ooi'^'J^Jt: .'fJ'Sf 7»'*- h- • f nd.n^ 
 ■poo ih» p«t«. Alfchoairhii«t . . / *' •" i'«*»»*««K •<»«.* ton, 
 
 W Blirrin,,m;?;:i^r'/wd^^^^^^^^^^^^ i. difHoaU*T; 
 
 rrtiKmMU mutt b« Litk i.-^i v" "'•'■•d om«. 
 
 «u.» work Ih. horS:. you mlI^,S*l«Tri;"'"''""'^-'*J « *»>• own.r 
 or twic, but do not 'wiJh • w JiV ?.^» '"*'"'"" **' "-^ing o^^ 
 
 fron^o,i„gth,r,miKli«.dZlVm«Sio;i^^^^"^^ *"' ^°** »>•"•«» 
 <«j<r« ointment. Oire . p.,nr«tfre or i?^' "' ^^^ ""V "•• •» mo 
 count of wcrking, .to.. jb.t .tl„?!„ k V,"' *'*"""* ^i) thi., on to- 
 Uin axtent; gii' diuritCUt^J f^lt '^'KL'"?V' ''-' »« • o^- - 
 tioM tarn, ooma from fliefc et* [„??„{• '^'"' ''••'» «•• g~n«l«- 
 of tilw or butter of witimonv .nd^„^ ' *"» J''*" <*'' "•• nitr.?. 
 
 tfc* hock /o «,, A lotion of 0^1 ''JS^ •PP'^ • P""'^'«« to 
 ro.iT. .ubliaiat. two dr.chn,r2E^hol four ..I** " ''"' »'^'«*- ^or- 
 
 oomW,«« getting the foot o.eTthl^bilter ••"• '"^- '* "^^ 
 -5S:T„^S*H™;The^l°ffto^^^^^ Iti.«mil.rt 
 
 Can.:i;'iiS-: ^^ •»»ouTde«:tJ' *'*•'• ^'^ »^ »<> p-n-^t-. 
 
 ounce., iMHH,rtii; to*th^.t; o/ tK'**"*^ 'y^P' °«*. ^''o. o' «»r«e 
 
 nuny cm., poiwn the dew VmEl A' **" '^ •^•orbed, and fa, 
 quMtity wiTdeet^JniHr bJ3?„'' *' " '"^' "-'"»• A .miS 
 
 OhMge the food, wLf hVL C» X-^"» "'•^'*'"' ■^•*""^ 
 <**ng» to » brMd diet. "" °^" •Uowed too muoh MiiniiU food, 
 
 i^^y^i^^ti»^he^n^''2l.V^^^'^'^ th. hu«« 
 
"^^f f^" 
 
 Sf 
 
 (^tr«ti, NVMrroiiN Airt> trntAtuumr «#* 
 
 oomitM u(>bt) lh« shouidcr. h—A, nMk and IkmU. mi<{ in m»ny «m«i 
 
 UMrtr fliiiil IM AlM<)rb«<i. Th« pliiipiM in«y oom* «liii<.«t ov«r th« 
 body. It mnardiv otimM rniin »ini« faulty diK«itioii, faulty f^d 
 tof. <^ It may follow Uminitia. Another twuM ia o>it>cliinf lh« 
 |Mfa|>iratlon whan t|i« aniniai ia warm from aivrtiou. It may ba 
 oMMii by dHnking ould wimr wban in a haata<l oondltlon. oVar 
 ^p« ftMKl haa a tandanoy to pr<Hlu<ia it. 
 
 Trtatmtnt. -< Ji»« a in<Ml«*rat« d<MM of purgativa in inoal filMti fef 
 •• •cH.n ac tha pargativa acta, tha pimplaa will diaappMr. Qivrt 
 ' ---f V^'^***** "pirita of nitra, tmm «ir two ounotia, and in loma 
 •■••■ It is DaoaaMry t<> ountinua dluratioa f«ir aom« Uuia. You may 
 |lv«llUrAU of putaah, ona or two draohnia. oamplmr, nna or two 
 ormdlllii, and oil of jumiiar, ona or two drachm* ; or you may gfvo 
 •olohium with iodida of p«itaaaiirro. You may uooaaiuually waat with 
 •ffaotiona about tha lipa, oallad * • , 
 
 PniaU iabUIU.~lt, alao. ia du« to faulty digastion. The tama 
 Moaaa may prinlt^ it that produce aujifeit, or it may b« tha raault 
 of a local irriUtion. Oraiifig upon paatura whara there ia rough, 
 WMM |rMa ; or p<^a<moua weeda may nroduoa it. It i« hard to tall 
 tha aiaot mum. f luck wheat ia a very dangeroua fo<Ml for tha hgraa 
 and may produoa thia diaooaa. It ia ganarally of aroome by iom« ot 
 thm ramadiaa mentioned. V ^ , 
 
 PHrltla.— toflammation of tha true akin, Renerally aeen about the 
 toot of tha tail, and under the mane, but thero ia no particular 
 Change in tha appearanca of tlia akin. It may ba tha raanlt of 
 improper grooming, hut gennrallv from improper ftiod. Thia ap* 
 paaranca may be ayiiiptomatio of worroa, but it ia not ffenaraUy 
 tha MHM. • ', 
 
 TrMtntmU-^U ia gonwrally beat treated by oorroaiTa aubllmata 
 lottoh. Before applying the lotion, waah well and dry well. Any 
 of the lotiona mentioned are of beneHt ; allow a moderate amount of 
 food, gr you may give a laxative dint. 
 
 Wtrto.— Abnormal gr^wtha, warta. are a thickening of the culi- 
 Ola J a hypertrophied condition of the aupertioial layer of the true 
 •inn. Ther are common among horaea and cattle. They ai« aoma* 
 Umea called angle berriea. They may appear upon any part of tha 
 a I' J 'i? "<*'*^ *'*» ™*«' oopimon upon the head, neck, groin, 
 flank and ahaath, and may come upon the eyelida or about the lipa. 
 Thay Tary greatlr in aiie and abape. They may hav« a neck or 
 may have a broad baae. If they have a neck, they are eaaily a6i 
 nd of ; you can cord them. , 
 
 OawfM.— It ia difficult to aay what ia the oauae. A atimnlatint - 
 dial, oontinned for a long time, may produce tham. The body im 
 baUtarallf covered with tham. They may be anoyatad. 
 
 Tnatmtmt dependa upon the aize and ahape. The beat way ia to 
 
 !"!?!?, ®^* 7**^ • ^"^'* "' "wiM^"* Tha ligature ia an old way 
 tp ytridof them. JnitUe a t h re a d a rounJtham, or ^m^^ 
 mm pna UMt to prtMy Taacalar, and you way neod to uae an 
 
 or yon m ay^ 
 
 t\ 
 
 mnr. Warta may oona from greater Buch caaea are beat treated 
 
 »,*■■ 
 
Ariiiio r« ...iKj. but U .hoiuni .. , "•-;•"*•» »»»r.* «r four d«i. 
 
 wid wild, h may b« d«fl?,d /„ hT^ ' •""n.l., boih domwtio 
 common to • J.ni mimUr „f ; .*" •"'I'""' o"Un«ou. di^aM 
 
 , which we find iiZiling »S. ^..S T./'"- . ^'l— !*"•<«••. 
 nW«, the order •o.ridi 3 .», # ' . ' •*•'""« *« »h« oIm. •r.clrl 
 '•f.nl kind,. .tT; •' Z ^i3 ••""J' ••"'"Pt^- The., .rerf- 
 
 •kin. „d other.^j„.Vho d oMo the '.Tin """"• ^'""^r "»'*•' »»». 
 from horw to m.n, i^id vUe Zlm 1 , t •""l" ?" **• «»n»«J«d ■ 
 '. notioa of th. T.ri«u. kinT. Xre .re hi.""rf^' ^^^ * "»!• 
 dermatodecte. .„d ■ymbiot«. T^rn » «**"^* kindt-Mroopt^. 
 
 horM Pig dog .„d i^tTie X Im^? m'*tb"""rr *^ "'•"•Si 
 
 pnok the ikin. bat do not 5h,Lw T^h *** "•**•• T**' •*«>««<l 
 -J.d.heep The third h.ei'f^.TlirlT^'"'"""*" »•*»"•• <>« 
 Woo. but do not bur^w into the .ko' iff ' "?•«»•"«»• init.- 
 •itend o.er any g„^ .mount of tlrritoil** "JheV""* **'"■* "''^ 
 . the horw., ox and «Iephant S»r«;.r.? ^' ^"'^ ■" «»m«non to 
 fl-hj d«r,n.todecte. L pj^ck thHS^. 'SJ?*' 't,"^"^-' i» th. 
 ^wnilU. The exoitinir oauM of vT !. •*** ■jnibloU. to live in 
 
 certdn condition. whioh?.;;„HS:Xi" ^^T^ *"'' »»>•" i~ 
 ••ooptw U rnhur .low .t fi«t bSi if..r?r"*a ^" '***^ «>' *h. 
 P f 'y. ^ It will ,et up iri4t.t"n in the iJI„'nV?lf 'J 'P"*^' ^•'7 ~- 
 will not propagate. The M<»nd i. m,!* °' the human being; but 
 h«"« J it i. la^or .nd m^;.J? "r! ^"^1"'^ «"•» *i»b £ th. 
 •nd i. Iw. ••ri?ut The dSJd f. ^ detected than other parawtST 
 
 but it i. found on the S: i^'l^l^pffiT' *" "'?»*^ '^'^ *'»^«^; 
 
 other oau^i. which*t.^rtofayou,^.t!;' ES'^i* ' **"' *»»«""i 
 poor oonditioa, with ' -- "' *"**'f Drodufltlnt. i«: — •_ ,' 
 
 'h't^d to favourTht!!!' HT^lf ' **"' *»»«" •« 
 ith ioM. dirti k" ,**!?/ P^"o^on. . Animal, in 
 
 
 A ii^k.: 
 
-T; 
 
 M 
 
 VAmmt 9fMmm» Aiiv «iitAt«nrr o# 
 
 lion •mJ U,««mw.»Mi than in ,„.„g, . ,„4 jj -„„ |jj, ^ ^^^^ 
 
 Up-m • pi^ „| p«p.,, ,„,! y„„ ^.y ^.J^j ^J^^,^^ ^jjj^ jj^^ ^^^^ J 
 
 •f •. Of jrofi may try •ip.rlm.nki upon .....r •riir Put «,«, „f ih, 
 ifr#..Jm*n/ U ■..•..•wh.i aiffl^«U Apply ».nt«lhlac llMl^Vil** 
 
 ii I'r J !irr* "' •'''* "" • ''!"* ^' •'»•' » """W nH«,n.m.nd 
 Ih^n «•, Ih. m,id V«umu.t Mv%.r„I |n .ui,.g «,i., u JiJ 
 .?f3". I!'""*' '.T' •'?'' "'"^*"P' ^ •*«<»• K'r'ilM.rl. of 
 
 U mnolhT. Et.ry pr.«tilio„rr l.n. hi.lv„urit«, r^nLlii W 
 
 ^.4p on. p,Hin<J. <iiM<,lv«d in wsrm ».Ur. If y«u try on. «,dil 
 d.H.. nol do. th«n try.-o«,.« <,thi.r. In I.imI o*«,.. oh.n« r«'m Jii, 
 .r.ry f«w day.. (lM"&NUjr dig-Ud .,.d uulriUt. (.HX^d T tS 
 •uii..«I i.in iHKjr ooruhtioiM gfr. amnio two fruin., tulph.u of 
 
 •hioh hMfns th« dMtruction of lh« tmrui*m. ThoroVghiy ol<MinM 
 (h« hTn^. ololh-. «ddl.,, •I*,and u..o.rb«lio iu,»d up.Vtr.nr 
 
 H«iiff« In (!«ta«.-Th« •Tmiiiomi am Jiiit t)i« wmW m in lh« 
 
 8u phurj^ of p«t^..,m, on. «.uno. fo t.n umam of wU-r/oMT^ 
 •wlo. • dM, or oil t»f tmr, turpinUn. and train oil. biil t| will mak. 
 4h. anlmaf T.nr dirty. It wfil u.^t do to cvr ;ny «*•! .urt£^ 
 ;L*''*ijf*u*J"* r''"^ ointmant at on. ti.n^ fJrll wonld^ 
 
 8Mb !■ HhMp.— la a vary Mri'.u. affMtion in som. oountriM 
 fcatdlo^'!'**' °' "*• ^"^'^ **"*• '^*'' "•"•• P^r^^^ 
 
 %mp<«m* ara very weU markMl. Extrvma itol.inraa : thaaninala 
 will rub tham^lfM upon any bard object: lb. wool do., not fall 
 Off from tha mbbing. but from th. irHUUon of tba akin. It astanda 
 
 TWa<iiu»a.~Oarbolia aaid i. th* b.*^ t ^ijng ttt h m In AiiitraT 
 
 . "»»"-"»»' — wwrwMip ana m Kn. naai tmnir to nw In Ati«»»«IU 
 
 • pwfmaot, and a jmt UM«»7 ramadiaa Wad, and <»rbo*il« ao!^^ 
 
 II 
 
iMMlAeii Of 
 
 AMIHAM. 
 
 Sii 
 
 f . O" 
 
 
 ■* «sr 
 
 Hra«g M ««• u, .,^,.1 „„ ^ . ' ,, :* •W'"^, c«HN.ir« »cidZ 
 
 4 
 
 I'Allgmc DINRANEH. 
 
 Pm hilt in > ^"V """ .' " »« tw *ltoBid ' h*I*.»— 1^ ^ .. 
 
 *, 
 
 
 'is, 
 

 AMI fMifUMTt tt» i^ 
 
 tm fUm M mum M h«4l t» »mm .i*i««l f imi iHttlS^faM 
 ■MMil frtMK «ll|if>(iHi lh« h.Kri«, ll l« lh« tMliM ul Uto ymmt, mi4 l>l»« 
 
 iNMlltry IJMIMHI, «UA tffMSff ir« %a mi 4ww«tn«4|« «Mrti<ii|{«H| 
 m lk« akUi Tham l« M>ti«44Ur*hl« IrrtUtioiai, j|r«Mi|«r iImh frum 
 hiirwi ll««. Th« •aim*! ••imaiiinaa mhm HlMMnlf to • OTt*! •■IMM. 
 M«k« • flUiM •••ntlMli.Mi m$ui y..«i •ill im>«1«mi IIm, wllldh trv mMli 
 ■in«IUr «h*n b«irM Iim Th«y ittAy (»|>|i««r •• all MMtm* ..| ch« »••#. 
 
 TrfrtlMWHl IUmo«« tli« muM , uli« IK* K«>fi« Innn mtfm«im4 
 t^tkU%. Y.Mi mair dl|»i^« hmir, mp^i^lf If m lh« iprinn V..«i 
 MUr •timatlm** rll|i ||l|n •!! »f«r. thto la * vary «..im»i.wi ftir«««|4>«i. 
 I M)ulr« wlfar* lh« «^lm«l^ hM Immhi alaiMhiig j If In diiM |>riiaiinllf 
 In iNHiUrjr, raifiot* lh« MkuM. adiI th«n U^ M toff njjitf IM*. 
 Th«ni t« Mifi«t}mat ofifi«iit«rtt»f« ffftlBf JBTrit IHftyli^prtL TlPy" 
 
 mrm lh« kririai <if th« hlu« Mjp, Atld tttmaltuiM IlU^ K«»f««Mi* m%n in 
 lh« Uniua NUIM Tr«i»l by d««iiaiii|| tiia (wrla wail . than tt«« 
 <»rlMiil« Mill lollun, «ntl liaaii up iha ■p|iit«Miilon fw mmui Uam j 
 lln«tur« ol lNin«4iin, «n4 oil t«| ur. turiMintln* Mid hnMM<l oil, alo. 
 0«»«r ftnit ha«|i Iha A(a« ««•« frdni hint Ticha ara •!•.. »«ry aniKiy. 
 Ing l<i atinia aiiiinal^ 0m\H>vimUf ah«>«|i llrii«h Uiorotighly, •»<! iia« 
 •njr .»f Iha Apii|i«aUuiu 1 hava glv»n ywu. Ttuira mtm oarUin fttaa 
 th»l ara InHiblawMM M MH*ln UntM tj| Um fmr, mi<I ara n 
 tnitiblaaoma a<iin« fmmn than nihara , not so Ironltlaaoina l«i h<i. 
 M MlUa. Huma jt-ara ikg«i ihfv »at iiji aiioh an Irrilalion that 11 _^ 
 thooclit U) ba aonia aiMM*. Thajr Mv M^t lr«iulilMMima In Auffiiil 
 •If HanUmhar Tha anlmala will run into th« wat#r «n<l Ihan nut . 
 and tbU, lovalhar with Iha irriUtion aat up hy tlt«A lliaa, will malia 
 lb«m b« oua awfillan niaaa, from both OMngaation and irrllaliuti. 
 Tba fliaa praaant nitiah tha aama ap|MPaninoa a« tha j^oiiaa riiaa. hal 
 diffar frnm thani In having a ahar|) pr<ilMM«ui. 
 
 H^medua It ia gomi prarlica to ra««ininiand «allla to !»« kapt in 
 durInK the day and alluwad to run out at night. K<{*ial parU of dl 
 of lar, iMMoin and lina«NKl oil, <»rh(ilio add lulioo, in vary uIm tn 
 ■Uoh 
 
 nior« 
 
 Warfelmi In Caltf*. Havfiiff ihm In t kont to a mittak*. THta 
 Ul prtMluoad by a fly, whioh dapoaita an ng^ through thn akin. Th« 
 p4iM«iur« imiataa to a<inia aitant ; thia agg hatohna, growg t<i a Mr- 
 Ma axtant. and pruduoaa an alavatittnoaUadgrub In tha akin. Th«7 
 •r* nor* likalv to atUok an animal ul thin akin. riiia-bra<i catUa 
 •r* mora liabla to thia than thn op|)oaiU. Tha animal rub* and 
 ■oratohaa hiroaalf ; tftar a tima tha grub ouniaa o«l, <»r you may 
 out it oat, or punoturt with a hot wir« ; bal ll i« baltar to um • 
 kooti Mid tak« ll out. 
 
 ' . t 
 
 fMapiB 
 
 __ ^. HEBVOUH HYHTKII. 
 
 TIm, iMrvoua ■/■(•m btitiaiala ol a oanInU 
 [>iiuJ ask. amanaiing Iram wki«h tWrt ai 
 
 portion, tk«o« 
 «a ■itbw of 
 
 tk«0M«br»> 
 
 two 
 
 mi m difldad liHd " 
 
 ■, ono larv* <^ oxpaiidtd, oallad aabaplMMon, or bmio. 
 
1* 
 
 TtM 
 
 Mvvti •! •niM«i iifo i III*, g,, I,, III. ,„u^,|^ rn.^ ^^ ^^ 
 
 aM«« «»f i»«r».Mi« K«ngtu. whNh •it«M4 «long iIm v«vUillfy «ot«iiMI. 
 • |Mirt« M« uNaM lh« oofilrtil ..r h..ih ih«Mi IMVVM, In iIm 
 ^^ipumjm at. fuMi..! in ih. ii«f«« ««if«i. •,,4 i„ th. „,ir-,I«^,„i 
 
 SlwSS ?<?!?*V» *^.*T*'^ ••* !••• •«•«" or tli« tuM.r 
 MfMfMM fff««, „iri.. ih« l„*»n «r« (h. f«l. c^r-bfl. to<il..riii« 
 1^.111. rh. ««,i,.| ,...,,ruig. th« mimchn»,Ul, ti.loti«. u. ih« MmiM 
 dM« of lii«r,.h«li«. .tKl lTk« all i,,«h ».««,l,r«li#«. ,.r«*i,... f.. 
 
 wlnuUi WiH«l ».^|. h.l.j |,.g,ih.r by M««Ur ItMu. Th« .lur*. 
 "*? «• -Jt^^h.*! t« th« orstiiAl o«»u., iHit i«n«.| m stUMih*.! m Um 
 •ptn«_ Th. hrmin |.rt,pw i. .lifUliwI rnU, r«„r ,.«h. th« c«r.hrum. 
 «^b.Ut,m. p.m. fMufi .,,,1 .....lulU ..b|..,.g.u Th, «i«Hru... li 
 
 IjU .^b« 1. Mg«l. Th. m«.lull. ublongau i. • «.'.nUHu.M,H.^ 
 wk "•"•• "Wch psM friHii th« brain »ni <!rMit«l 
 
 twaly«. Tli«]r mrm ; 
 . rir«l, < t\U0Utrf, m MTV* ol Um tiNKrid MnM ..^ •»!«». 
 
 .M(M lo tli« i>lh«r, ftnJ do not go to lha «y«. 
 
 Thir.1, Motors* Ooulorum, U m muUir ii«rv« : it (ivM • imrt te 
 •^h.y,; It I. di.lribut«Hl to .11 lh« muielM ui lh« •y.bdl VmwI 
 •it«m«l .tr»lKht Mid •up.rior obllqm,. ^ ^ ^^^ 
 
 E!#??*'vL"/*'fy" * ""•''••' *'• **»• •J'" •"«* •"I>«rior oblUi««. 
 »..'i.i I •"**••'• *'"•»"«» •»»<* ■|>«cUI. MnMtion and 
 moti^j it ^ • Urg. n«nr. Mid divid*. into thr«« branchy. tU 
 tUMrior Mid inferior mAiill«ry. .nd thn opth»lmia 
 
 Hlith, AhdoMfM ; motor to th« •Inlutor muaolM of tiM W9, If 
 Mil. mu«)U WM p.r.ly«.d, th« .y. would b« toritwl inwMtl. 
 
 K«» r*" ' 5**"''.'""J'" ' «"** "•»*«' "' ^« ">u.cU« of th« fMW. 
 ^ Ir jr.."** •"i*'**'' **** miMcl.. of mutumlion. 
 5*?iJ \A"** ""7 • *'*• "!'*««•' ■«•»•• <»' h«»ring. 
 
 TmUi, pMumogMWo i goM lo th« •himwh, l.in.., pKurni, 
 Xw4iifc, H/po^MMU i^oI» Iq th* iongu*. li is nwior. 
 
 *ie*-./" 
 
M 
 
 AMD TMUnUBlT Of 
 
 IW 
 
 BlWAsfe OF THE NKRVOOS 8Y8TUI 
 
 <««6MeJ, inf olvw the othi. "' **^ ^*'« «»• »>^g 
 
 •JiBotion, f^r you in«y have • i"ew I'«.o!i * i'L' .'•V ^'""non 
 
 of matter or .ImcetMi. Phrenlli. J.T, .^'"l.^^^^ *^ * formatioj 
 injwy to the .hull ; conSon o7?h!°^'.?^ ^"*°« <»"«^ 
 birnin, with or wilhoot frertuw of thl •i.'\^" ' «>n<^-^on of th« 
 toth. b-t ; from high oo^Zn- wm .SIVh^""?"!^ "P"-*^ 
 oigene, or you may have aDn« ;.« # '**°''o»« <>' »»>• digVaU^* 
 •coounted ?or. / arit m.n^V?^* ''*"? ^"■•* ^''«<* oaSLot bj ' 
 yT..t moHality, ar. Zi^d b^d^.: ^o'f I'ir^''' j^*' P'od«oJ 
 ft i» th« reeult of debilitatin/^i-!! * "* °"*" ■*"! •pJnal cord 
 forming i„ the braT/ ul"L ":",:iiir.;'" ''^'» "^'^ 
 
 •nd inflammation. The bMlh i. , ■"'^•*"' "'c . causing oongeation 
 avmpUm..-t^^ p"lnSrv ,!3i^ '"»'P"«** with'Lloc^'"***'* 
 JweiTe dr.>w.i„e... IfTiS^i™Ji*LT •«! "••'•'•^ dalaeM, «t. 
 hi» head againat the miw The S "* I" * '*?"' ^* ''i" ««t 
 ward, become. dilatedrSe puhe iSl7 LT*""'*»?' "^'^ •'*•'- ' 
 low a. twenty beaf. per minutJ .nH .' #?^ "'^ ** ^•'y low, .. 
 There i. a peculiar bSlthJnr-^'ot "Ih '"r'^^^J^b^NJome. qu ck 
 
 iti^H^^I* ^"^ • •'•^riST/bCthfnf "rh;/"""'^ ^'1 P°«"'»oni» i 
 Iow»d by general exdtement anS ?L * * ..'^'"P**'™" •« fol 
 
 -qtiicker.aiiSlhebreatZnond^tL^'*^^^ the puli : 
 
 Aeheyi h^h (but in .omf c2i. 'thtertl""*'' ^^'l' *^«^«^ 
 »P,Md get the feet in ih^mu^a^ !l$'V^l l^''''^'') i will rear 
 At other time. wiU lie up^nX^^e IS^^ if '"u''^' P**"*^ 
 tbe breaat and fow leg. Motm iu.t 'liff . °""* ?* *"<* -n*!" 
 tte>~. At other time!, m if fw ^ili J J P**** ""^ «nachineij at 
 f»« W^^ due to the part^r pi;f,7ft.ied T^ ^V^ ^^ ^^ to 
 to lead the animal • he will ^*i V. " '■ •'">o«t impoMible 
 
 Pifoxy.m may pToff Lid i«^?; 'T""?. •»** *"' down. n. 
 /^•r^i.**'-"^*'^ «^^^^ 7J^'r"**»q«ietfor JS: 
 
 JJWiy. ^eoonTuWoMbXaeSSifrell" J'''*>.*^ terminate 
 
 2g??^^ treating |. 
 
 WttUcine, dx to tiSw m??JT^ P*^ •««'d dow of nu»mftiS« 
 *••» to -Ixteen dmhSo7iJL^*^ ^"^^ **«•' 7ou may ^II? 
 
 nt I do not reobm- 
 
 
 >g 
 
 «.»4 opiSrL'^^;^^^^ bj,(i do ^ ;x? 
 
PIH 41M Of ooMMTro unmuMt 
 
 I 
 ■: 30 
 
 2;nil»l<mw m not •xlr«m«ly vioUnt, do not gift up Ihe om« for 
 jour Ubonr. niaj be orown^i with .uoo«m. If the piiL I. uZ^Sl 
 Jtroog •nd the •ninml i. not p.r-piring fr-ly. there I. hoiTT? 
 i^dirf " '" **^ condition, not too f«l nor too letn^ it KTkoW 
 
 vJ. I K« "• '*''. J'"" *fy find Mood in the ventricle of the brmlT 
 
 mended, but in oombinfttion with theee do not give m mnohibli. 
 M y.iu would without them. " • 
 
 irZll' Ti'"'*" ""°"? ^•'^-''or'^'d hor«« in the hot month, of 
 •umuier. U u a oongeeted state of the blood veueb of th« bmin 
 with loea of Muation uid of voluntary motion. * 
 
 •re n^u":;f j^**"""" *° '^^ *'°' '""• •« • ««nvral thi^g, but thec« 
 2? 5S^ Kr^T*^" »''";««"»•"«•« diet, breathing impurl 
 di !ia„U.rt- ""T*' *'*''**'y condition, with modeilt. exer- 
 .«iw, regular habita. etc., are not ao liable to an attaok • but an 
 autraal in perfect health may ^ attacked ' 
 
 \JjZ'!!!!!!""^'^^f'7 "•y **• jpreraonitory symptoms before the vio- 
 lent •ymptoms ; dulncM ; «nfmal may have been doing wik but 
 ha. been dull ; appetite impaired, dryness of the skin i^i^ 
 
 i'oTiSS'Jr"' '*'• "'?"' ^"^ Wnot sweat reSa^.l'tm 
 noticed this in connection with street railway horsea • would ahow 
 ssuch symlitoms for two, thr*e. or even four daJsTb^tow showiw 
 •evere symptoms. Animal will show a .taming gaU in Jn to 
 Vmptoms; may fall struggle for some tinaTrnd* ien £» anSi 
 MtM for some time, from complete loss of power j or he may n5 
 
 in^iftr^'IS''' "Y ^'J' V» «••. '•» «d injuVe himself in this wr*! 
 pnpil diUted ; pulse quick and weak, brithing stentorious ; Su 
 offer no resistance when you attempt to raise him. 
 
 K- j^« u f~" **** •.'."?*•* ^ »» • aemi-comatose condition, it will 
 jiieans of wet cloths, or Uke ice and pound and put it into a ba/ 
 
 te^d'^rterr/J" ^'*fr ^••P.^r^dy w^arm7.U„mU.i^ 
 tepid water and tnrpenUne, and if the animal can swallow oivl 
 .timulantt ; one ounce nitrous ether ta two or tUf!ionnimJw£^ 
 
 SSSn^WT*'**' ■!?^'^»g » V>^^»^ very carefrf iJ riS5 
 t^iT T^*^* «««*, for tCere Is danger of it pasdngintoS 
 iraohea. Try hypodermic injections oTSther. I havTSiJd it in 
 ewe. where there was great prostration. If the animS Ao^d«S 
 of jsturnto^consciou.ne..,tKer. is hope of recovery. MhelSK 
 
 3S S*** JST* ■."*" **•**• *»' purgative medicine in moat cm - mS 
 gw bromdde of p..tas.ium, and wateh closely for Mme S^ f«?S 
 
 iSl^';^"^- It »»r "how impaired n.rvi«?Sii^^ 
 
 ui»j be pteveuud mm iditMn^hw. afterpromoStoiy avmotoaT B " 
 Ei^l^ '^'>*. ^ «««g JiWiWo-. p.Svenre!Sti4"C?mi 
 lowed, by 4 gentle laxatire. fiot if pot to work in awtheuam^ ' 
 ^ pw«iit » wdl.«Mfked CM. of •oSLoksT ii" wv aSr 
 
40 
 
 <^wi., Mtmrtom Ain. TmiATi.B,T of 
 
 pf%_ 
 
 t. 
 
 •I>lii»l cord to • owWn uL».i'. .1 , , . 
 
 ••r» of th. .00. "™" •""• ■■ «'" l-JwUon., „d kMp Iron. U|. 
 
 jwo'raiy butif there UVo.«roT frJ^? 'T'*'' *^«"' i* ^^SpTo^ 
 hope. Butif there are ,,%.!;„., r'*^"'?' '*••«* «• not m Auoh 
 Jttempt. to net „p, he wZi;?uDoi ?h!;?-'Tr-' """^ "»e .nU^ 
 b« «.me time befSe he dn wt th^?o5^ *""? '*«• «"*. •"<» it wS 
 the .n.m«I get. well quickly* ' **** '°" '*"•'*«" "P- In *,», 4«i 
 
 ni«jli.». plirJnir orauni ?.^i/ " JJ'y .''*'• «« "« •linn Y„;;\ 
 
 T' ■!!???'' *he heiul well i?th ni^^^^J^L^^J «"' «»?!: In 
 
 oongpet 
 
 l^lW ''"• "^ «"»• "oAiaStiM ^^l *8W«»», bnl mo.t 
 •«0OUl>t fop, op you m»r AnA r"™™"" »■ MM bp»ui, v«ry haril »/. 
 
 {Jnge.tion of \he brai^or toimMj^""?* ' Vu?** *« ten>I^ 
 IWM. Pe«oM^ «ppe>r^nftft nf ?!. ■. ."""^ y^ *^Wog «. qo h M d ttl 
 
 »•■•. DoooHaT "•▼•tne premonitc 
 
 
 v»l 
 
t • I>W«M1» Of DomwIO AWIlfAtll. 41 
 
 fttUflk, but If d„o U. peculiar form.Uon, he will likely hare it^Sn 
 
 .Pri>ventites~\J»o cold to the head, keeping it cool- lom. u- 
 jt^e^om h-d in very hot weather.' OerWl tuTouV m^/p^ 
 
 chSo?d**SfLL"'""Tr~'^''"L™/y ^ '*'""*^ ^" connection with the 
 S bntnoJ^n ;i. I. "^ ">»{, be due to a tubercular tendency in the 
 ox, bat not m the hone. Hard work may produce them and a rerv 
 nervou. temperament may have a tendency to produSJThW. ThS 
 KSn e";^ vanou. .ipiptort.. .uch a, megrim, inflatomarn ofSj 
 Drain, etc. They may attain great lize, and then interfere with thl 
 function of the brain. Nothinu can be done for .uch tum?u« Yo! 
 may relieve the tymptom. of t^o nervou. .y.tem. '""P""' *«« 
 
 «.Ji'??*!I*'!*^**^*''* Dorii-mator.-It i. hard to telfju.t wh«t»«r 
 oauM It, but It 1. mo.t litely to come from a rheumatic tendHno^ 
 
 SofleiOaf of the Brain i. .eldom met with in the hor.«. It mar 
 be due to certain oauee., .uch a. .light inflammatory action. fooJ 
 Si^ K.i„ ""^*'"' •*'.''**"• *'^i*"^ "nterfmng with th. actLmrf 
 Xu^' "" *" "*'*^"^ dUturbance. par^ym., diS3 
 
 .'Hypertrophjr of the brain and oo«ing of the brain ha. be«i 
 \noticed. A portion of the brain may be Removed, ami the anS 
 
 r. wSjfell' ^ '^ ^ '^."I^*^' "^"""fif P""*^ w complete Iom of 
 Ktt. T' ""* l"*»°K"«bing .ymptom. by which to tell 
 
 is*!!!??" Depwlto arealw found in the btahi, a depodt of m 
 P^:iJ!^o^^}^ tumour. Uve been noticed in th, 
 
 ^itlnirA""®"*!!^ orExo8tM|g.-Fibrou. tin^e develop, bone, and: 
 SLtelw T'^"" '"^ **'?'°"" *^"«- They have b£ta foidS 
 ^Tn^W "r/" K •i"* ''^?°?' di.turbing the animal, hTS^ , 
 JjUJtt^time duturb him. It i. very diffiSnlt to iUagioee^^ 
 A^&M^nt caMa, and My ju.t what i. the predad leaion p5«mt. ^ 
 
 %»i^nMlon of the 8pUie.~I think Ihi. ha* been weU notioed 1% 
 «-tM-r# ? ^"^^^^- *° ^ ptoduoed by Mven injatr in tho hone. •? 
 gft^u^yAj^P^^g »^?y> ^*»"°g o^er a bank, W 1^^^^;^ 
 
 wSritSr JJli^^f receiving the injury the animal .how. difBcolty S 
 hS^^^S'Vil m«Mcal«.yrtem bein^ much injnred. but 1 
 beuere that it i* from oonouasion fC the ^uie. .» Now tf yon meet 
 

 
 49 
 
 / 
 
 Hinm, Mtunom Ann T».,TM.,rT of 
 
 '*?4 
 
 ni«r«« or g.Iding.. from mora ntrvo^JZuT'^ .'*•*»'• ^ " »»»m 
 
 great difflculty it, gettinR u7^?t.rinr!i *^*7"!'^ '•^t •»<« b«Te 
 
 •fllU, I quick PUK fm^K"' ^^^^ ,;'* i» diflCfla 
 
 iog tho liiub. bMk,ui,eM iSTiiSKil^/ "'>*'^^[• <* '» bring" 
 
 •f^r which p.riU,;i. wtl'S ^'**" '^»« irriUbJe for «,«• «SIJ 
 
 aWde it into partial mnd oomDletT i>X ^'S'V . ^i- "nay fcrthef 
 «^rr.aJU If it .ttach^Ztw of 'hi'blSJ't" ^"^4' ^'^^ 
 JJIM hemiplegia thia i. oommra in th« \„ ^ lonfftndinally, it i,. 
 4hj,>i..d quarter., ii iap^;?,^ »^^^^^^ 
 
 thing wiing upon »nd^5ertin?th« nf-l^f^^f ""'*«•*<> ■owe- 
 jooh affections. If the wine if *«L^ **n' ^^•'•°'» •• oolio and 
 Wind the Mai o# *iH: t^I^L^ •®»o*ed, mil the parts are affected 
 
 «tfin the oerrical iwiioA. 
 
 
 « a. 'wia— tcss^TuJSrii'^'r 
 
 H' 
 

 t>i«iANM or Domwmui asuuia 
 
 E!!i^4i.'"^'"^' •** "•''^^ rtinittUiiito. It i. v.rv liow Mttit» 
 
 .7iS;«itu:'' *it mivT"' •".^ '^**"« p^'-^ "7ih. prtiriof 
 
 •iiramitiM It in*y ^ prmJuond in ntmnj ways in th« Mtlifk honm • 
 
 OMt in thctUIl, or thrown for o,K>r»tion (.ndit would b« w«U to 
 
 or t may b. du« to • Mtr.r. ttrain, tuoh ». hunting Hon!, •rlwb' 
 
 Hj«t to or fr«m dippirtg. or fraotur. of th. .pini^ Jto..\JdTt Sir 
 
 com. from .uoh injury wher. th.r. i. no nusplncim,,;;. ""'^ 
 
 *fm««o«M.-.MMy Mry plain omm h»T« ooourr^ by irriUtion of 
 
 T^oww If the •ni.nal I.e. down h» hu grmt dSBoulty in g^ttinTuo 
 {[•nanaiy, *ut may get up awily. In ^irfaot pi^liJS %• Smt 
 
 upon th« fore feet, but there i. no wtion in th« Wl.d Umb.' W 
 •fiow sign, of MTero p.in. If vou draw the hind leg foJiaH tK 
 aiiimal offeri no re.i.Unoe. tL puite run. up phSty qAk ' £» 
 th«e symptom, may .how themMfTe. in aaoturiif wittoSith; aniii- 
 Wng injured An ahlmal .omatime. lo.- power, an^b im^bfi^T 
 rke, but can in excptpnal oaae. more the tail for wmeMmaUtS 
 
 SS ^' ^,T r"?"*r' -^^ **»«" —y ^ -omafeeliLg in uS 
 . '^•« i'.** *■ **."• *« 'wt««» you may have the animal dZ 
 
 '^^t^ " U?^'!!!,' **"i^' onl/narSai: ,oa «ij^t;:r ^ 
 
 2 reatmenl— It i. good praotioe to pfaoe in dingsTtf thara ^^ 
 oolty in getting up, but oan .till bear a certain amoJimtrfhLi 
 upon hia leg.,for a honw <vill not Ure long if he^owr ^ 
 MOM 6t hi. weight upon hi. leg.. If in the early 
 .uapeot oongeation, try belladonna and ergot of r 
 drwhina daily, atropine two grain, daily. Um oaiiad 
 naU/ and externally, and .timnlate the loin. withb^e^miM ^^ 
 
 S^S!S°J.iI!°'*""' "■• • "^"^^ Simulant, two to four fSn. 3' 
 .^Qhnine daily, or nux Tomioa one or two diaflhuMu daUtil^ 
 .timnlate the loin, with a .timulating linim«BtrXfS bSl£rT 
 
 K''*2;t?*^,'i??P-"y^ ^ ^"^ riomtnandi;!, andyo?wilf'ai5 
 banalit from lodido of potaMii^m and bromide of |^ta«i!m. k^ w{# 
 laige doM». I^refer the bromide. If th. aniiS iTin wiJ SS 
 tiota. you may faed pretty well and try ioirio., bi,^ if it K oSt^ 
 SiSLS/**" "r^ ^*"^» thai^i^ut littlelope of i2Cr? 
 51^i«?'/ *L"' "•?> P^y^' Kxtremei of Kat' «d Sd 
 in .taUion., l^t not m> much aa nerrou. ^iailement i*""""/ 
 
 \Ffenlytig aMfce LIim is oommonihihe hoiae ; may oootw !• 
 •ny anunal The nerre itf implicated. It m^o«,w in^^ 
 wgrs-from «ju^ to the had/, irritating the oVid« of-S. a 
 and^oaodog it. Such a case is generaUy &<m»bS?A iJSL 
 
 !!!!lLyy P^°°^ i^^y.^ntarfSngwit^hti^w of K^^ 
 a Tt a nt, o rr nllii n; v iolenU y npon tha Uridte ; lajutyolawsdrt 
 pwduoe It, «dSng himself In- ^e .tall. axpo.'Wto StaS. «,« 
 i^a oomm«i cauae. The nar.. i. vr^ «Kh expoaSTS 3S 
 
 E 
 
 1 
 
 
 •' 1 
 
 
r 
 
 flAM». ntmnom m^uArMmir, or 
 
 ■4^-4 
 
 ^-^^ 
 
 ••t«thlih«,d.Uli. ,»;. '^'•'^'•'•' **^n«oJo««Iylntoth«,Mi 
 
 du. to local i„i.;:;:jii,*'-^^^^^^^ ^'i^r'r- ^''''-•H't t 
 
 ?. **''Wv" 't »■ <1"« lint to Irrh-Vi ^:* J^ ^''« •''•«* o' • alitthl 
 troubi., th««, i. notli.uoh h«^ V^o^.^ ^ " * *' *^ *^ 
 
 i^t I«n«th of time, but hi„.l . 'J'lV''/ *?• •«""«l H'm for J, 
 Pt^nt, Ft iotarfere. with th« br.?« i ' **" '"'• " """"b w«Ur 2 
 
 b«4 cttlo •.p«oi.llj^S^J',T„„7*'S,'"S?7"^; influwdi.. Well, 
 liquid. The heiwi • Uiw I„ " .«. ' **"'''' J''**** «pidl/ to • 
 
 g^"d^nprogre«ion;t^e'L:^;r::u:2ri:;'rr t\''^ 
 
 t«nt We ar« seldom oiUled Ut tL^t^tt "* » «>Mider«b e ex- 
 mmay be troubled iSh th.^ i^d v„n T'' H*' i»*^l>^turiii '„ 
 «»• water ^ut. It i. powibte inM./"" *"" J"«' "punolWe and let 
 •«»• tin... but if in •'^ny' .ilur^nirr^ -^ *"^« »' •"<« "^« 'or 
 oon^nend It. deetruction ^TS^^i''^'' i' ^o-'d be b«.t to Z 
 •ino.-, which you can d«<; putlJtur? ^ •^""°" *"^ ^ fr»»»lW 
 
 U2f??lii:j^t;;f\j;:^ ^nJru. oereb^ig) ■ 
 
 tope-worm ^ uken iSto thWtem of th! "^f*' "^^ «|W «' t^i 
 ^ owemg whet ig died .tardy S il? V. * !'""'P •"** developed, 
 "■•de of thope .heop th.t r.L?JJ*S". ^»P«"''.'"«nt» that hare bera , 
 •bowod^th^t on-hallf h^cJ^T^J^^ ^ ^ ""' ***• '*^»'» ooenwm ' 
 fonukii^t . body with ^Tny^^T^ ihi fc?" *** "'^y <>*^» ' 
 
 fp»ptom..~|f it i. but oneheminhil! *u '"'. ■*>•»• "tae. 
 
 wdTound, either to the rfghVorTi? r^?Hl„'"'*"^ ^ff «« ^'•"•i 
 of the diMSM). If it i. bat-L^ f®"' **fP*nding upon ihe Dodtlon 
 
 Miiual eannot wJk vVry wVll' if i .11 *S? ™«du«* oblongata, the' 
 M the orwiial bone^tSd cJum ahlin^r P*";'*''' b£i.^,«! 
 
 bnfcn/i^ 1 "»^'"« "oftened co 
 
 1 
 
,^ ' . DMiAJiM or OQummu 
 
 •ak,« of th. iM.im.1 It ,. oulifly du* U. •.„„• |o.,.„. „r la. «... of 
 
 mttiM. W« •««, •m.uai, «ff„ot«d with thia for tmn but ikU 
 •ouWnotb. if th«.l.r.u.w^ much .ir«ot.d/ VT;i,u^| b^ 
 •om. l-.>.« or ibnormd e«,hditi«n of th« „tv goi„g Z ihTuJ! 
 
 H b •Mily dot«k5t«d, M « K«„„r»l thiim. * 
 
 limb ''Amr^Ti!''""* 'TTu"*' «"»'"«""« Of th« miuclM of Ih, 
 limb. And ofUi. i„i,.ol«i, th« •xt«ns4>n .ro ..ft«ner nlfeotMi thin 
 o«n«n- nw ■yini.U.nw.Tury miiuh. It umy b« m ■livhC that 
 f o.r cnnot noti«» u ^ ,,.„vi„K tha horw forwid. Th. Ug ,„« 
 W bought antirely up uah« .b<lo,n«n. Th« hor.« do^ noiVhoi 
 
 may ba^o diffloulty in iii.king up your mind wh.thrr it hm naturd 
 
 ;::5t.:;ici::r;r.':ft '""^^"« - th..ub,.£r".tM^ 
 
 oJ^lTrThi;!!? •"'^'"K «•"•• i- !>«rd to giv,. but i. mo.t likely to^ 
 .W #ni rii *5i^ "''T'f *""^ '' -ometime. reiiulU from bli.t«,w 
 
 LiT T^ **•' ?"■* *• «I'PP>ng. mud expoiing to th. cold afuJ- 
 Zi\hl« 4K"P*^r f? ^i**"^ -narked in winter thm, in .umm.r. 
 Honi. show iian wtnt«r that do not show it in aumm.r «( all. It ii 
 
 ^^^^r^^ !i '^*'~^u .X«" •»"•' >-k «»t for thS in your 
 mVrfi «Sr^' wundneM. But it d.«. not int.rf.r. with theVni- 
 
 .** J- » Vr'i •■ »n "»o«»W. diMaM*. but may b. palliatwl br 
 Sf^ia^ *■*• '^'u ^r rP»'«f«^». •»«! you might ile b^SiS 
 2:'7^?"*'?*P**"i"^"^'*»»"**d«n'7<»«^«»op<Hi, Put him in a 
 
 tlSli« "k^"^ .»>y "»*^*wn either from irriuW th. nerv. in 
 liSri?.K *"if' *" rriUting tL. nerve of th. ti«ticft in .Zhl^. 
 mala aa ahowMl no algoa of it before. 
 
 thSf^^IIl^J!''^ ;eiiMUi.-Thi. diMaM i. taior. .xtenrnT. now 
 
 STi^IZi^ry •t'['.'«*i- J' " «»"8~*»o"* 'oUoir^l by more at 
 i«M iij^4mmatory action of the oov.ringa of the spinal cord and 
 bram, dua to a cpnwat^l .Ut. of th. blood Te.«,l.T Thia^p^ 
 L^„' •o-nP^Wi'eV new diaaaaa, and i. fonnd priicipX Sa2 
 
 I2*1J?S1? *? S* "P "*^,? <4.ome other., that tho .ympathetio 
 ^^^ J^uJ*^ •fdamplioa^ to aome extent, perh»p. from "™J 
 
 ^^i^^Srit^"^^^' I*V»noraUyap^tdth.gNSr 
 •0 wteAt to thoMi that ar»bi«ithingii«nn«»li-.t^-i--i-.-*!^?!! 
 
 md in h a w »dU 
 
 D^SSJSfiL^ffT**^*^ Anything that i. debilitiing Srto 
 prodnoe it, ft k more pevere and fatal in «to;rd<Mt a^uk Some 
 
 
 4^i| 
 
4A 
 
 «*«-■-. uturmm ^o TMutuni, ot A^ 
 
 
 SI 
 
 food h«dlh. Mid h, IwJu'r' ' r ho •" r"' •"•' »^ "' •PpiWSJ 
 
 to rii» : ih« bowrl. „,„.j|y ©^?i^ .:!?'■ *»•■ ''••down, wid i, .i„,bU 
 '•*'»*»««* in the bliuld«~L?2 I!; '"^r*"**^ro^ni»h colour 3 
 •Mctlcm at power in th«^ -?* "" ''•''^ *• '« li»uri*. aI'Hii 
 
 hour. m«j giv. w.y «o St ddiriur*'rK"*^''' '^'*'''' *» • '•" 
 «u.oI..oJd•gI^Uti..n^.X ;in l^dXT''*""?, '« P-n^J-Hl uS 
 
 jom. dlffloulty in ..,i„g whathi . i^' J^,- j~J»«i^, ' »>«^« h«l 
 wver. I am mora and marm «r>t..i!f^ l^ «n«nln|riti« or typhoid 
 horM. .ulfor from n.rvou. d^^^^"^ •^T'^ .^^ »»>•* oat Ji^ «d 
 to aooount for it. It i. iSoJT^!? **«».*«»h«ut knowing how 
 J~d«g in t^e b„.b, JiL""!;' '^^J^" "'Ifc •ni.aJ.'rhat «; 
 rtp^ which •ot. fir;t ,3 ^hTdj tl.!"**' '"^^ »»•«>«• OT«. 
 
 mouth, but «u.not .wJowtTrbut^otTl*'' *** "^^^ *" »>^ 
 
 Jm no inofination to^Jit upT? wiH: S'^JT^/*'-^ ^^nhl 
 *»»• l«gP. Tho pupil SUmLdi^ '»• "tf^ttohed out ; mmj moT. 
 
 M»J bMJome more impaired H-vI^r^ beoomomor* frMuent. 
 
 J^m^.^You'tmnot^Jonv^^^^ 
 
 PqMoW^f to the cmuaI obMrv.1 Ja ^ ^•" narked ohuflM. 
 
 ■^ mmin.tionC4S2r;if 2:,js n! "^ ir^ <^R^ 
 
 jmim«U«pot,,frott 
 *t*u m^# Snii oon- 
 
 ^*4 
 
 ■"f^.'l 
 
 ;V 
 
•r DOIfUTtc ANIM4IA 
 
 JSSfc, ll«»t»« III* Win and «pi„^ ^^ «.^ ^ 
 
 Mh,r 0.0... „ if. TmZLi S!l' f l'** '• •-•'•lly du. u, ..^^ 
 <«propir ■,;dioinl!. *^"'»^ •^*inr.tr.Uon of. or U», gi.i.,'^ 
 
 Uitung . gr«.l amount of .rru.Jfo «I J T *^"'* \ T^*^ "»"• 
 wkloh I took ir.r. MiiLKlbv !u^ . ' ^•** """««* *>«»>• o«.I 
 
 th« .pin., ii «,.y b.Sr.;t.d v^ m.'irx.rb''. * •• ^'"^"•^ ^ 
 
 •nd Irjr to pr«v.nt lh» .nr*..! t !i \ "*•* *" "»'*•»• oongMlioa, 
 
 on., two, orlhr.. irMhm. a dm. »„-? ••,'»'^^'/ »»«»raiii.Bd«l, 
 ita alkaloid aifopJnr^X! -?\ ? oontimw for *,«. u„. ^r 
 
 Voam.ygir. WjaotioT to i^t u!l« ?i."''L**'r^*^ with .oim 
 to fo«r iSohn2^? but t «^M Ti?* **^''*''' "' "- •'^^ •''« 
 bow.li, Aft.7.;a,,u„eTihirl ii/tiTi ? '"'i '"riution^ th. 
 vomica. «h?i.impn.TiDfflm.^:i!"," '**■!'' P?**. lu. ««, . 
 out Mid allo/him to wdk fomr'tn^th 'rS!?' ?? **f"' **k» »»'« 
 tub. whioh f oau inwrt thw,SK '♦if^ ^* t**'* "' *°»^«- I »»•»• a 
 giving •UmtSwi wh2 1&. i^' o^phugnu, for th. pumTo* 
 
 * *^ the flnt |Mrt of the Lwtum 
 
 for .T.I 
 ihe 
 
 Chai 
 
 r*^ 
 
 ■wzwi 
 
«^»w^ •tmrmm «■» tMuvmirr «r 
 
 •XHW •tend, t™, ,1,1. fa, Ma. \i J. . M* ':"' **" "" l-rt »P 1 
 
 xsf ;, "H....»:.wr„'!:^i,l^ ?::„•:,'.;::":"• ^ 
 
 Winn M tli« matiMr wUh ik. k-^l V^ '"••»»»•/ think low^. 
 tumour. h.»« »«.„ f,.„,„, Tn th« LTln • '"i T'* '^•^ »»«l«ii«U« 
 
 ^•11 for *,„.« Ui.un«,. but nut him ntt^'Jf*^ .*'** "'""« ^l"'*" 
 •11 lh« .bo», .jmptom. wil i Zn TV^'' '";' T*^ *•*"». ^-^ 
 •hint, ih.1 •nythiJg o«,, U l.m-TTii : T *i'*"^' •■ • "•"•"4 
 
 wh,„ .ou will fl„,| W.II miirk«3 ,m.«T hk' **«'•••«/ •««<»«<l. 
 
 . -jjur driving .Ut j, .ii..w«nr;t.mTCxi/tf«'" <^ri '••"•"•^ • 
 
 UMIe , drlr. ^,j„ „,d ,j„,iu- "':';'■' •*""• '^w. will diuw it bal 
 
 *»>• ho,-. All ih« m«'.oHr^,f r. hii Lt t!!* 'p^'-p-^ *^ 
 
 •piI«W in dog. iriVe VlLw« ^. th*" hromid. of poUMluo,. In 
 
 a»hi?Pi:;i.''T„?^^^^ with i„ <,ttl. tha, 
 
 l«ir. It, bat it mmr com. from^Lr Wr^lT!!! "• ""^ "''•1^ »<» 
 
 Spwafd corn m«y p?^^ Sk i1Si;kT»";***»T***» »^^»> '<«»*. 
 ■nm. «... tlul ».,u b. «uw «S»5^ jpwd!2d'5"w.^^ 
 
 .,.^., 
 
^ . y \ . I ■"■*■■■ •* ••••Hw AimiAtA ..^ 4IP 
 In ihu oil, H is^uKi .^J «" r? ^^"? •• •■*•■ ' k*** 
 
 P.Mt«l„(|„Bo/uita d£«, „„•/?'•"• , ""■"•to Jo- Mt«. 
 
 fonndtUltU blood doITo^iIinTir'^**'!.'.'**"'*' »»«» <* hM bW§ 
 biting •iioth.r. It i, iwdtl £J*T^*^ *^"» iAhjoM ta^ 
 
 V, 
 
 »" 
 
 
 
 «§»■ 
 
^gr-ffp 
 
 *ni , 
 
 10 
 
 *^,' 
 
 *»» rmunnm „ 
 
 >f itij««lt«i« la hf Ik* liill^ MliMI hImaI 
 
 Mm hiMiwn I.I rMt«« ll •lt.iM4li«r ^^* ■•^* 
 
 .NH .ir la tvo forw.. Animal ,i.|M lu,! li.«.,w. rHTLl i ** "^ *" 
 ky |1« .)ui«U/ tow m,m» iim^/SL^mJlSlSv^TK '•'•^ 
 
 -tin. «bji^ . ^^ 52 i^t J^.p^tJL'^^,'';>^ •"' 
 
 
 U w>t > •MpKlkwl .,i„,,l,„„ M,mi,^,„„ ..oZT^?' I , - 
 
 III.- thai h.v b^n bitii* " u^I noiN^rtr!; ^ »^-*»*'-'.»^ 
 
 djjjh^ ^^"•"•^yb* called U,pr^riWfur«»«i^"^^^^^ 
 
 rr«dlm«fil. —Um nitrate of ^\^ or iktut/tt,, »»i^k « • 
 ihi. rmrt. wliar. bitten. If deTpVTou «.Ty „ZtS «?& iff 
 
 TWjBiii, ^r U«ke4 /»ir.— TtUnu* tignlflee to .twudi. 1*4 
 ^««lt to And eMTt ohangM in the nerree. If the mJLi ^ 
 
 ^^sr^^^^^a^^^S;;^ 
 
2M.I.MJU. nt .„r«.. Of »H.ir nih. ,1 ' irK'* 'f *•*" *'"^ 
 ^rwfww t( ^ * ' ""^^^^i •***«§ »!>•»« I»t« nmrwnm IfiiiM m 
 
 •«»«• -wtm»w w Mai«r ItmUnI than lh« «nb^ 
 
 •»*W. M piaUnf itn • n^ ^u »^'*'"/*'' *»/ •'»»• Injury ur 
 
 joiMg -.ii. but ... •.;;; 'r M" rl.'"""i- ^"«-' '^••♦' »o^«« 
 
 Ih. hcali«a if th? w«„ti .";" ir' ^'' «"PP<'*rf to b. f^ 
 m^p oomaum in wurm X»32 •« *» «»w th« opp«iiU. f| i 
 
 Ih* »UM of ib« •nimal'. «.JS„.^'*J*l,'y'"P*"« «*ii»a«« for 
 
 
 "%) 
 
09 
 
 «AOiJn, nmnolm am nMArkmr or 
 
 from til. mouth ; ..ri and uil .^t' .^ „!L » "^''i" • ■^'^»* "«• 
 
 form v.*p'tom. •« nott^V.Tl iTarkad li.. STi' '", '^^ '»>«»• 
 to Mt «n<iuirh soft food t« -T.!!LTi. ki i. T"* •"*n»*l «»•/ b« ftb|« 
 
 nuU ; keep M quiet MTw^ble • tiZ i^. ^'^P*', **•* «' *"»• "i- 
 oomfortable box, •»"» from ^'* « ? ' """**?■ '•^•' > *••? « • 
 h-V- Oi,. oon.trfution™Mi,S^^,*«^^^^^ • V»»"y »>"» n?t 2,? 
 d«oim. doe. ; injection, , c^t ^ b";;?"^ „? 'j "f *" '»'?»»' 
 inofMMe the imUtion-bdkdonn" one drJ^ ? t«»«t|nent tEat 
 |>«r d«j. If tha j ni!««^ «?' . drMhm two or three time* 
 
 in the water iTp'ini^i^rn'dlk "^ThL'*^°' ^^^ '^*'^ 
 a»ophamwthrouiS. tube \Voor».?n„j ' ** '••■>«n pwwd into 
 n»y relieve for the timT' BrmiT^ "?' oWorofoim ilihiSion., 
 in moeto-e. of ner^o^, .ffTcUon. CT*"""' ^*^^»^' ""-'^ 
 •nd linwed tea, and do not d^n«h ♦ ®*^ "P**** •*<»PPZ '««», hay 
 •ny liquid the Cmid c»n tek^""\^ "jy ^^^ Give almoat 
 
 •wing at niirht onl v Rii.Ifi o","*? 7 h»ve to uie tlinn ; mav 
 
 tiou/n.i«h?b;s. i^^elSLurtLlrrJ* T ooid^ippiS^ 
 
 in the foot, pare down and SSJw S! ?*' *' **"* '^ '^Y ^iniT. M 
 
 Jay have ^^Jce^ffThe c^thl I^ e ' ^P^^L^T^' k •°y- ^o« 
 donna, two parte. Someli-rnmlu; *^°"™ ■<>">■. and um bel]%. 
 
 P-rf well, bffnot iti^x^Z^uZ^JinJ^^'''' . ^^' *^^ 
 day. before oonvalewenoe Thin *T^ x*K«« '''©nty or thirty 
 medidBe^ '^^"•^•noe. Then give nutritive food and ton& 
 
 <fc 
 
 XmPHATIC STSTfiM. 
 
 «arKi-.ie|ri. gotten rid of principally bv^I^«i.:7r"^ to th« 
 !■ » Teiy important avatem ThS* 2LZi i 'y"P'>*tio ▼•Mela. It 
 
 lifce fluid imUqg d lyle r~I t PaaM. a «oi ^i?l^ ^*y^ ** " > "i^ ^ 
 
 in^ up the tiaau^ But ^lHmS.?^^" *^* "y"*®" '<>' *b« bnild- 
 T* *^ " ^ 7*V ^•»V^ *^ /*/*« w not tiOcen up b^ theg^ 
 

 l*.»^ 
 
 ; I 
 
 ' t '^»»^"» 0» DOM «tlO ilimAli. ^ 
 
 of f Und., called ljn,phX;u5^ 7„'l* *""'"^- » f^»n'«n5S 
 
 •II b« Men by the n*Ir«wT^ '"^ minut* add delioaU emnnnl 
 
 like rein.. Tha whoIelvm^hJ?^^ T*^1 wtr.m.|y ^^M riyiT 
 ^nl. into ih. -•"ou.cifflL'XTwrd.^^^ '»• <^-' 
 
 Jk« IjmphaUd f .in. ThoMdflT.«/ - - ^"°**? **»• *ko»oio duot and 
 
 »j\ the other., except thoieof tS*. riti!^ 5 °.' *^* *''*>• '' receiTe. 
 ■ide of the heiui; nSck wd thonS.^ •"*•"*"' «t»mity, the rigS 
 
 DISEASES OP THE i,5&n>HATI0 SYSTl^ " 
 
 •nd i. likely to be more .o. from hUnL fc*/' »• 'wquent in horMe, 
 confined to the extremiUM W * ^^^' '«<*• I' i» Qto»11t 
 Phatio glande. It riit^u; # "' ?*^ ^""^ »° *he internal iJm^ 
 
 inflammatory action i« getun in Ihrf^V"*^ •°«>« «*•«*. The 
 
 M^«.more.l„ggi.b c-Ut '^Y^m^: SmT^aS^^ 
 
 inSMi:„?-3;- bv.tandingthem 
 
 of nutritive materi^ i« S™! ?*u"°""* ^ ^^^' A lanrer Muomrk 
 the irriUtion. iHi ^rn%'i5^^Jf^«\»p/^^^ 
 toormng; hence its name Sri«i "* ?®'*"° ■**We« on Monday 
 without uwal jxeroi^kVf r^y "**™*»» *«^«- Uaual foSin J 
 direct or indi4?^u^^J T!* "^^"^^^ «•"«> i« city pi^^^* 
 
 Si:?.'^tr.ktfHi'^^^^ 
 
 ha;;j[Zrrigou« (S^^^ co^'i^utlonal dirturbince , m.y 
 
 te ^~«^ «^ "^^S7o" h^H^'r* »>y^owner)ri^te"2 
 S! i^^h «^*«n<J« down thefeS in if ^2 vT!?^ *»' *^« in^<»e o' 
 the lymphatic, phunly .howi^ m^* "^^ ^l ^•^ «>rd j the line of 
 leg forward. pSSnJ ^X JS*" « difficulty .to Uigiig the 
 
 fi% or M^ beat. Per iJtouiS^b^LSjf^l >^M«ination ; puS 
 
 ««»»verurlne high*«,lS7^^*i^^ 
 
 "«f«« » pwn local and ^ptt,ti4^,y^„^ ,^ 
 
 ^ ♦ 
 
 ' w. 
 
 
H . 0^"«»» MMFtOIOl A«l) fBlAtimw Of 
 
 gits. W* •ttadon^m t^?^U^'^A^ '-TT. and if r,Il.f i. nol 
 
 min th.ir nttuna .pp«Sa«. but it hi ?*J;„/'* "^ "•J' "" 
 into «ew rtnwJSr TthSt. l,;!*^ ?""• "? " *• «»»~t6<i 
 
 ■ J* ■.-■■--;-. -'■•'-■, - 1 ... - I 
 

 Of bomtntc unifAtk 
 
 >L- Ik >t*f 
 i 
 
 
 "'^"-'•'-^^^tt?s^-ri^2-' 
 
 m«MiitorJp gUndTs. it |. 
 
 time. • MbMl of, dibiuJS?. HI "^ '"''•' •"*'»'^ 
 
 of th« chyle into the Bv.tem I^dth'/^ Rf "•"* "»• intwHiuolion 
 
 pol^ wedJ^not V *il*S"bul' ol^t ^ '" ■•mi.dige.t^I ttete : 
 pendant, or Dot-belh-i . l* °"' *l"»o««n«d to •ome ntant . tin J 
 
 TfMiffiMnt not verv ■&«{>#.«* « 
 
 into the fleeh. It nuy tnJun . .mS?"" * P««»»*tion of the S 
 "• two kind»-inflZwZlt!^ j^*"^ •moum? of albamen. Ther! 
 J^oeiye dirtinotive n^i^^oA'^nuI^^ tK? 
 
 muUte.. II in the thoilS^^v^t! ^}^ \? r^»«»» *»»e fluid .odu. 
 
 Mrooele. «,.«, may ^X"**, J' *» ^•tunica T^ginali., it i. 
 tion or debility If fwL „ "i wflwnm»tion, or venoaa oh^.^. 
 
 oonaidermble time • not S f^ * '^^'".•n' '«>«» •tanding up ?ora 
 ■ymptomatio of wme otwM? *"^ P<^oiiIar diwaw'. bit mar hi 
 kidneys and iiwS -i- u ***"■"' ■""^ •• diwaMTof S,e^hJ« 
 ton., fn thl oiSS'iSeSy** ""*• y°° ''•'» »«^e wSTmiLked l^' 
 in the hind ^ iiSd i*?' "*?P' ^ "»• J»«»rt. It gi^iSaJr S^^ 
 
 HW ho«el^e"ior; Xt^STt "PP"*?. *^^^^l 
 n»y oome ftom well m»Sni '' ' '*«■ ■*'«" at night ; and it 
 
 expo.arewdhartlriTrhnJir'l^ '^"hini -nd 5ot 'd JSL • 
 ter. and th^\^^.F'^ . howea kept in the aUKU J„^«" *u7!rl' 
 
 ^, wd «;e a 2oSd ^^i'.«»i<P^« • J««tiTe jibo&e ti» 
 
M 
 
 -*s$ 
 
 OAVim, itintoiM AJTD raiAVMijft or 
 
 • wry. old anbul Bli.ll« .«?«!?; i « *"?? ."*'**y *<> oooor J« 
 
 •timuUt. •Uorptioo tot ^^„ !!unt^* [ 5^°" J«-» "^h *0 
 pi«Mur« upon U»« limb i„i»li*' Another oaw Li undo. 
 
 U 2rrII*'' ^i}^^ ?'•***'» *• common. You oan <mn«r»lW «ii U^ :i 
 
 
 *, 
 
 THE EY£. 
 
 formed of the oUUry arteriM formJ«„ . f: T*'^^5«dd»« >yer iif '^ 
 pigmentary laver Thr?S!!l ^''T")' ^ P'*""- Tl^e internal ia a 
 SS^ueSKmiur It v»?.. ?n**''^^ *" "^^^ "Vpwided in 
 geneiJlllTof a"Sht browJ^ oir^ «?^"r i»^«; in theSor^iiS 
 
 oontraota the nunil TThi- i-T i *^\ - ' '"• circular ^traota. it 
 
 lifeitii^oo;:rJdXi^pu^^^^^^^ 
 
 before oY aoon after hlr£ 7h^T^Si^^' **'°^ «»«»oineaab«>rbed 
 
 of the ey.;.nd> e%titl or oXn'ttTo^Hk^e^ iJlT^S 
 
 i,T«ourib"n"s;s4^"'^"> -treouTa;d':;y.tx:Kr''ai 
 
 San^r^ The VkSi^.T *^ by. Ihe membrane, whidfjine the 
 
 sStoJ'^-f th?;.r;rd"Lt7o^Tt£rh;^?i '^"^i?'*^* "^ *^* 
 
 oryatalline leni £ rituied SiSS. !K?*3^**'*i'^ membrane. The 
 It i. to«.p«tot Md biSn^^ a^^ humour. . 
 
^MAiM,i^m, 
 
 ftMlAAM Of DOMMrriO AWIMAIM. 
 
 brwi., •nditlioonfanuou. with th«1kin .1^ '-"'"'?*"• "•"»• 
 
 .. fla^ which PWTentoXKrini of i?Z ^ i^^^ J^'^^ ■^•*« •' 
 : ' • * DISB^Ssf VJf'xHK BIB. .' • ' / ' 
 
 odio ophthiUiiW and •mlaiSS; u • ^ °*V »»«> produce peri- 
 
 . -.■'^"^'^watnl i nfrfroi n tfi e ewit of i njury. itJeno TTO 
 
 In eome cMee there ie .ome ooMtlt?d!!!i ?** ?•'"• **' **»• «>«••. 
 «*«»«1 JMt ft few hl*b?fc.2^*''*T^ dieturbMoe. Pulee in- 
 |w* • tow bw^f bqt It ,, ,|pt , g«nenU thing. S^ 
 
 
 ; fl 
 
M 
 
 
 
 W' 
 
 ■•—'■■iTF Or • I 
 
 •^^ain|r in •Ubl«, with oIuT .2,^ "**" f** ' ^*»*n •«!«„» |# 
 lintoiwit, Uud^dura ir»t«r and \!iuil T^ ***•"* "•• •«» •nod»M 
 
 »J wme irrit«tid/l.ft, iithouih ^^^^^ '"*'•* °^' *»"* »»»•« .KTy 
 th2» •»«7 be .mail uloerSa7. Jl i!;!*/!?"^*** *»>• °«-«. •nd 
 
 nr .?'.V.^'. - •y.n ten oSinit'^nlilTi 1? »~in. ^ ^ 
 
 * od maj 
 
 In oMej where the cornea i.ulo«r.ft^ ^ 
 
 jou may have to touchTwJth. ^5 •^*' •^•"*'an«ii« growth 
 »n«y u?e iodide of Pt2u-i J *t • ff"""*^ '^^'"*« "' .nve/^Yoa" 
 remedies In dmcS aJuiL' Ti i •"* " "" "■« 'or verr p^werfn^ 
 tendency to the fo^rlLr? iwm or/lt ""' '»»%*y«7*K'i 
 
 »D«)rbedwithoat^ythini»lwii«!,^' wmoved, thia will often fi* 
 rjK>m«ended for^Vlib?^^^^^ but there are ,„a„j. rjif^ij^ 
 
 •twnj but j„.t ,je„tiy, fccaw the MnZi ■'^ "' "^•'. »«* too 
 oert«w extent, and there it a t«,Sll!?^'***i'*" '■ ^«>'*«n up to a ' 
 
 J»*7 opme from ooBi|i||flti^it|^„ a !!L -iJ"? '**■■ •*"»• «•»• ; thS 
 
 SiT' "f? «^°» *« »n ounce of Jatll^!!!?-* ^'^^''^l* »' PotMeimri 
 f Tf *>»«»*worpui^tivem«Sw^L:ttji^°** " "•^ ^ naoeMaiyS 
 5»^f«d •PpUed wund tbTeyHi^fhlT' "^T *?«^^«" i«»«^ 
 .S^/'1'*"*K*** •^•- Treatment for the do? {J!"'^'^*^' »« P>«<» 
 
 w<uo> in th« ftfim.1.^ .^_ 'rr^*?: 
 
 '-^* *»» "•a^iTJSSJ^^i-* 
 
 / 
 
I > 
 
 Id I- .'Urtigiy M for . rtrd;.J" S^!* "*r* ^ -"^-^ 
 
 llUa 
 
 ■om* cL 
 
 MiiofM. . . _ ^ 
 
 , l^rMie Ophthalmia, ~^Ho ii.fl.iw fl^ #^ 
 
 It i. noi vr/unoummJi in IhT^ ^Wio.- U o«c„„ |>«ri.Hllclly. 
 
 from «,««ihiJg in th« ro.ti;uU.m Hr'"* ""* •^•^•'' «"»Ef 
 tiiw, then ioTolriug th« irhoU of thl . t^^'"' ***• '»*•"»•' "troo^ 
 
 Many olht ddl;,IUon.^lJf| b.5;*i^ a.;^*"'.!** '?* "' ^^»- 
 du«^to^,m«Uilng in lh« tOXim 'Vi!Li7."^ **!'"""** ophUulmiiL 
 
 w*tUr with th« titth^^io"fiLT^ ' *^"* 'r"" ■<«»«tMng th« 
 •«K»t th« •*•• But I ihint^fr f *** ■**"•• •"t»>or«tl««. wolf Wh 
 
 Th. fifth pLVotZ nii^^iuZt ""' *" •"^ '-^ ^-^^ »^« iri 
 
 not held h, ^•t0rin»!un»^^nll!^ll^*''^. "»• •^»- »"» thii I. 
 
 •^ii upon th0 •« Thi. d^ijl V*" ■Z!!^™ -i^i*^ to gontTand 
 
 » tttaStlon paid to it mi,!,^^^ *^ ^*^ long known and mt 
 
 ♦balmily ..m^'foli^*^^^^^^ moon-blin^i-, lunlJio^ 
 
 filler. tW ^ulTJori iJill!??*^''^^*- *»' *»>• »oon, wEK 
 
 other «ai: whiof 6j2^i1^ri.*L^?.' ^"i"^"^' «"' »»»•« •« 
 «•««. aritinff from tWJriou. ^S* *' *"J* ** •»«>*▼•• Tarioni 
 not rery well\nown at prllTt .^^fl^' P^^"^- P*thologT i. 
 
 f ••h. B,e3in^ HT" Jnd hoZT rf*"^ *'"^« ^'^^"^ 
 
 3"^t£,tiSS'?4-^^ 
 
 duoed. Breed onlyhwnS^^T^U ^" ■"<*.«»«■ «' i« e-Uy pro- 
 •tfwtrt with tlii. diSST ***• «»»'onnaUon mifht bljl 
 
 otg.tf^oi:', Tffl:L:S^';L"'^«^ '^^ *»-« - tfc- 
 
 M Kpt bitter, then worn efl^J?** ^""^ *"»• ««• P«S! 
 •««. WM^nt in the stable at night aU ^^tTirSe 
 
 — ^^ « .—..«.«, VTWM WIU1-, 
 
 Moond itage of the die- 
 >> togttMriHth the 
 
'"^'^ 
 
 flO 
 
 oAorai, nmmim aho nuAfmmn ow 
 
 •"•lory •otlon grJ^nX JXi L t^; ..i ** 'T,'':'' "^ *°«^' 
 •«jl.h colour, •odth. ,y. L^ r«Ji„T^' '^'" •*"**f* *« • 
 
 •ault,r •!,<!> mor, •fluted with th.'liht It will I. ^"llfJi'T 
 
 nU«v«d. than th« other I. .ttMkJd In .Lk . ™ •*' 
 -Pjour niind that you h.^.'^iSSlc JjhUuJ^r*/: 
 ▼^ i. vtry r»pid in loni. aim. To iSl \^^!!Lu^^ 
 P«J«oMy iouiMi; but it come. iH^aln with SKTZHl, 
 
 ^; *»f^«f[ ♦>•»• •"•ok and Mwh^f in« .mtZr b« 
 
 p^olur tim* at which it la lik«lr toflS^^r a #1 ' 5 v. r -r 
 
 Ap Mimal niAT tvSmrt^l^^ ge«»«r»lly in lh« Mb-Mat« ^orni. 
 
 blind. Th.irtUUoniMtblr^LSH^ ^'f "'r' ""^ ^'>» 
 
 •rtte doM of DnrttativA • it mMm m^JTaiT^ x . «!▼• « mod- 
 
 of belladonna in Km dSJT anS^ 2* ^**? «V,^Ta«rtfaot 
 
 imm uiM li djwisu to BimM^&'^^v' TSi;!r!rbSa?s. ^ 
 
 Mlirhi waap. 
 
 |iirtinf flrom 
 
 la ona aya 
 
 may Qiaka 
 
 iwot raoo- 
 
 I animal ia 
 
 . . Md it 
 
 I or weaki to 
 
 E>rdof ani- 
 
 U no 
 
 i* form- 
 
 than 
 
^f^^ «ii pakmth And lo4id« uf ihAmmW t li • , 
 
 -«.fl4. A «i"U, oo«„UrM;ii|f.r.L. ?"' •# ^"* •'• ""♦ ••' •»««ti 
 o^ U,. pr,KlJct. if l,l«X„^^" r*' •"J -P-li». th. r..„ovM 
 
 »«•, but it may ooour3«i,Iid!^„t # Tk • 't** **** "*»'' of ophUuSi 
 
 fphthalmim. Thiw ia tni.. ,,5/131! iV :*** "PWt«d .tt^ka of 
 i« opwitT of th« cnr,tiJ ine u/iT!? •!'"[«""• «t,wct. Th. troo 
 
 •nttrior «P"li. It mri,.vr,K;'th. T^^ P"' *^' blood iX 
 "' it Th«» i, ; pwr t whi/i !,• !^. *'?"^L '•"■• or only » wul . 
 
 »ot true catariwt but f^ ' , u •*>««'b«l, but it wu I think 
 
 bom blind, it u BontiilU TK.^' ' "'^^^ ■**« •"•' birth. If 
 oumbU. * ' "••"•"^'y> both eyt^ Ouinpl.t« o«tw«ot ii in- . 
 
 either p«Li o7:?^p,ir&^j*« -'^d p-'W. tfein; 
 
 '* 
 
I 
 •fMVilWM Aim ffMUTHMT ctf 
 
 • Mtek bat «a.i .h«4« llM •,.. .1,4 „.44^ y^ pmWlUrr «.-«».^ 1-^ 
 
 u •«!• lui u M «M • ,,ii.<,i.o« 7.m i^ TbjrT. L nil!! • ^* 
 
 v«Iot>«<i IV.ii WJlu!!!. i •••«•«•«'•«• »hl«h may \m iiiiiflh U <|# 
 AnoUiw diaMM o« ih« .y« |« - . ■»'•««♦ la binMA^^ 
 
 out Mr 'Wbr. .ir^t in tk. ..,7 ii inrSS.T.1. "^ "'"^ 
 
 uoa with ,«Hurii!:;„^ u m'y •J.\^rj^:z'r^^^ 
 
 •Ijjury U» th« brain or optio n«rvtt. 
 
 *»• papil doM not ooBtMAL §uJ!Z l^^T^^J^ »*»• •J*, •nd 
 
 *h< pupil do6> not ooatowl B omt f^J^ _^ 
 
 BO* <totMt it JMtit'agUnoe, bat Wu^ 
 
 {\ 
 
 t. 
 
♦ 
 
 
 2-1. injai;' lo'fhn:;:^:' zti::^,i\: -sriTr .i**' ^ 
 
 Iir ; »h«n out into, it bl««l. rJi!llU A. i^'*. 'J *' **'' »*^- 
 of Mdioin*. tonic, .ti^ "« ** ""*» '"" ""«»'' «<''• • '^w do««. 
 
 fo<»d or drink J«t.rni?.;i. »• "''?'" •• *^«n »« •»/ «««••>• of Sm 
 •0»ietTmwt.luD^Mi.lIrrM j^/ir** '*'.*''^ inch., in Un^ ; 
 
 ir:::::rd";irp'.ir"^^^^^^ 
 
t^-^? 
 
 «lfc«r II fc«, |^„ H^.,„JV'« "^'"*' "'•* •'•• ••jr«ii4 III*, like 
 ttiot. II .hll* |J|« ifHUAhZ 1.1! ^''•**»«' »• »• •'^••dri. lo iZ 
 
 fh. .q.,«„i humour ':::^L' I'lh'. i;!!;'*'"*^* '"•""'^' '^' '••»*^ 
 
 Mlwly ]« •Kmr in dam Uwi i J "Ui* T*^' •• *W<wUoo, mora 
 
 .M^ 
 

 w MMMM tlnatiA 
 
 •■«« i.i»ta JZ. .,*2l. "^.i ''t', '■■"•-•-'•-^ • to 
 
 tor* uk,^ •..JT.iLr.g h«^r.,,„« f' 'u'": ^'**"" •'' **»• '»'* '• 
 
 ikottl ouiUng. ' -t^nM p«»rl4imi, but Uo bqI bt (<k« luuii, 
 
 lnlwf«ra« with lh« .^i^t .„ Y.?^"** '"''^•^ withoMi thi« Thlt 
 
 you «.F inj^ with .r«^?;^j';'''*!Kf.'""''*"^^ •W*!.- 
 
 nllnu of aiJv- n^d if %hi» dol «J; i^ *. *"!!'? "»'^ '*• •"«»» •• 
 •<MIV« it • "'^ ***^ "«»* ^«. 't m«jr bt n«c«Miir7 to i^ 
 
 ■f«v«M uanif ntoibni«f of ih« dtwi This 
 
 ,»? 
 
 •V 
 
«6 
 
 ^i 
 
 OAOW, ■TMtTOllll AVt> TUlfunrT 0» 
 
 V* % 
 
 ohwg. from the inner kiial<, «f Vh« ?1 *1f^ "^V ?!• * P"'«>l*Bt dit- 
 if'lh. obatruotion ". down in tk^e dTt' S^^k'" ""'»>• i^itat^. 
 •nI.rKed »nd if thil i. Th. cai^, if yo .' m t'hJ*!J"fr^ '"V ^ 
 CHUM. thi. diMhWge to flow more frilll & ^•^' " ■«'"•»»«•■ 
 
 ~7;e:c:t' r, f '""*;: ^^^.r ?hi^^^^ ^"«"- a. to the ^ 
 
 jppjr opening! T.ke . X .S w Uh • ^l"" '*"." '"*•" ***• 
 fluid may pM. through eMily wd ?t mil « * ** ""**'•• •"«* **>• 
 put keep up injection, for .ome S». v^ "**' P*" J"«' •* «"«•. 
 but no .trong ippUcation ieT^ful ^ K Jh'Ik"'*^ uw carbolic acid 
 Some •uthoritierreoommend Jhe i^trSlfP*"*' T "'«* "^ «'•<« 
 fail from lower bpeS then iJt ll*/*^'*"'"*^" <>' • probe. If you 
 
 liable to irritate Z eye It iTJi.-iV''^''' **"* **>• '•'*•' » "ore 
 animal in i„jecting''UVip"pe':::;:rr'"^^^ *''"" ^* 
 
 'be&d'\Cgtt;t?e' tr'n!;? ?h^ '^ "k '«>"»••»• '* -7 
 only the mucouJ membrZ' uLtf t?"*"! *.^* •<»" *»■•"•■. oJ 
 diMharge from the ey^-M th« h«.!i °*!?*:u°' ^' ' *•>«" "«! be a 
 ^nt discharge from Se i.chryi^;,*'^!'"*^?^^^^ th» P«ru. 
 
 be made, and allow the tea« f^fli^T \° "rtificial Opening may 
 cheek, iilatead u ou^^tth^eJe If'^Z^^nl' ^ '^'P^taideSf thj 
 the mucous membrane juitmik; J! i^^ oP«n»ng w juat clowd by 
 through the openin"^At^o he ;J^ ruT/^l** ^t*^"" ^'^ ^ 
 •n opening from thJ duct to *he out.id« «# *S^ ^l^P^"* *°^ "•'^« 
 
 beflatulaof thi.duct,rndthedeD^ion«?^^^^ There may 
 fere with the flow of t^anl. '"* **®P"»"»on <>' tbe bone may inter- 
 
 en^lhiTTiiiZ^rr^''^ * theone tumedin,called 
 oftenfr .Aen in dtSa^thaTI^* wZ^^t^^' *"»* "°* frequ'enU^^ 
 ^ rob ppon the eyXll, whfohTitatTu and^r""" "»• "^^^'^^^ 
 rv of tean and a purulent XcWo! n' •'^x^""®" • ProMcretion 
 position, just by inoiJSiir . 3' ®?"* *5® P"''* «»*o proper 
 ■uture, ir.dthisniyS«^\!^"" P^'T °' *^«-'^«. Md^usVa 
 the eydids or cuU^ 'rS^' ZYZn^^^X^ P"" *•»« »»"' ^r^m 
 with ; sutuie, just dffit"thf IhtSi K;*"* rt""* "'^K** *08«tbe' 
 Wenlso find jit ihS^t^ntUff^l" «»^*»onof oarboHo «oid. 
 
 't 
 
 •ff- 
 
)f 
 
 \ 
 
 amy rMnlt froin 
 nu opetiiog into 
 ig« of th« tMuri 
 
 loh difflqtilty in 
 no effdMit if the 
 of the muooQs 
 the ohe«k and 
 4 purulent dif- 
 ill be irriUted. 
 »i Mok lua^ be 
 I it ■onietimci 
 
 t the beet waj 
 olution of aul- 
 then frum the 
 oKzle, and the 
 I juitatonoe, 
 
 oarbolio aotd, 
 ice and clean, 
 'robe. If you 
 latter ii more 
 
 to throw the 
 
 ned. It may 
 >ft tiMuee, or 
 littre will be a 
 ^ thia puru« 
 opening may 
 mtiide of the 
 ust closed by 
 he tears pass 
 le and make 
 There may 
 e may inter- 
 
 led in, called 
 
 frequently ; 
 
 le eyelashes 
 
 prosecretion 
 
 into proper 
 
 I, and use a 
 
 le hair from 
 
 {ea together 
 
 irbolio aoid. 
 
 ootropium, 
 
 rases; may 
 
 ng it to ito 
 
 the ani mH — 
 
 more oo|n-. 
 
 ftUlAlM Of IMMUMno JMtUAtM, ff 
 
 to use oausUc-^tr.r?f .XrLT.?il "**^ **"' ^"* ^**?. "»•/ h^re 
 
 of silver, and if JorXnot sJwue^^^^^^^^^ ^ "'*«*• 
 
 the oarta with ir«r#- "•"","» "uoaue wim caustic, then you exoiaa 
 
 Z« We be?Ur^yeJS»? tS^ ttj^' '*^' -'^« - *» «*°. »»»•» 
 sighted. ^ •fe^««ht than others ; some near, wd some for. 
 
 thf i;?^Tti'l?„?**^"'''^^'r*"*" ; due to too great a Wrexity of 
 
 e^^jSlih *"* ■*'"»•**«"« «•«* with a kind of oMification of thJ 
 
 Melanotle Condition of the Ereball _a i<^^Aut^ n j . , 
 loma. from its resemblance tJ •C'^^t.Zf * u^^i^ '^^^ 
 atumour; use caustic nithite of silver ^fiJijlL^?"' '~"; 
 opac ty of the cornea »n.i i# ♦!.- •!• ^"'"* " * onlging and 
 cimplJte oZitToT'the «nl.? "^i*"* **"■• continues thSre is 
 
 con£»2.d Ke ^ntiinSfliSd. ouL* Tt?^ "*k*° P""«»"" «»• 
 ofreooveiy. It b aotS bea^Sn^l*^ .Perhaps there are chances , 
 
 turb«,ce,T;„d TbioTi-'ikelJ toKt!"^ ^ 
 
 ■W 
 
 CONTAttlOUS DISEASES. 
 
 •nd^l^rttpTS^Itiw M^iSr iTl*^'" ^.-u ?r-**« •~«»^^ 
 
 called frJff»apniJ^.!*LlL?n«; *'"P*'^* '**•"'« ^-^^^ "^^ 
 SmaltpoxhwKtodmKv^L^fu^'*''* »Ppe»ranoe on the skin. 
 
 desoriiJSi T^^ scfiii:, H^iiU i?rbriil*iS2i: 
 
 ii IKt JS?« ind tZ S£* TJi! °r <«'»pM ftLTS 
 
 Of di.e..e.,dne SlJ^rt-somite^ 
 
 
68 
 
 oAUMi, tfiirtoin Am> fummntn or 
 
 f«bnle oondition. which mav be uah«i^ in k„ .ij £?' • , . * 
 
 th.» .rephoM of the •kin, .m.u rjld^uh iSulii "w theufii nV'^ 
 
 -k!!!! i 7: . " "**' °' • "^^ character— exoeot imaU.n^T in 
 •heep, where it ia just about at fatal as imall-Dorfn mTn *?l 
 
 fiymptoma -There » more or less fever; pulse compMativel*. weak 
 and very quick; increased thirst ; impaired WMtiS^nthX^ 
 MjO^y gone entirely ; red disc-shaped pSs .^i^„' ^1^ 
 
 developed, from which exudes more or Ihm-am™ rft, ^ 
 
 ««• according to the dtuatioj 7:^^^^., ^.Ti^reSS/IK 
 ia'Th^TniV"/ *here being ^a greJS,; nuiC 5^£biS.S; 
 £!S Vij^^ pustules may become confluent, and parts of theW J 
 m^becomo one large sore. The schneideriaii me£K«,e rni^ «2 . 
 ^h^ JSf**^ appearance. These nicer, have » SSt SS«^ 
 
 iii i i wu jtw i Aii. Ait a , x_ - ^ -"-' < "'^»*.* -' i '" " *'»'u'a H on p e noHju e d w ith 
 
 ^^^^'^^ESS^ 
 
 '^/; 
 <'•' 
 
.r--- 
 
 PiamAMn or dombctio AjfbuM. 
 
 t 
 
 »• •bout tlirM week* - Thii JSl iwT^**?i**''' <*«>n^^l««»noe, 
 way.-bv th, groom'. cIo h.2^ ^^f"'!?^ ^ **»*^* »« ^•riot.; 
 
 ter upon the pIao«. *""« "*" ■•»»" •«»<» mbbing iom« of th« m»|. 
 
 tion. A will get wS reSv 5f Sr T!: " '" "becking the^rup. 
 
 tion, inatend of tryini to .Ln il JJ^^^'bing to inoreMo the erup- 
 fteod. For.lS^p^U&'-.^O^^^^^^ upon the 
 
 lotion, etc., but it J^ nT:J^^!F ^ ""1"''° ''^''^""'''^' '^rholio 
 •«Hy dige.'ted food. !„".", ST.'Sf i. "^"^T^ 'S^'^ «ood. 
 cheoted. it le^vo. the poiion in Z.J'tl?" •'"P*'"^ ?*f«*«'' *« 
 
 *<«i»eMe, Md usually .ho", itwlf oi tL . ^ /* »» .f^P^i^e PU-tuUt 
 •ttaok the feet.and moutT It I Zi "***'*' '^'* *«»^' *»"^ »* "V 
 tinually hou.ed, but it ^iiiln?^ ■*^«'^ »? «•"'« tbat an ooii. 
 
 3iJ^"' di.turb.noe. anTerpTont " "** '»°"«-fir.t. inoub- 
 
 Ap^.Vt&irfXit?"«"^ 
 amined. fffen uXwritiA *"'"'!^ "' tomperatur<ifex- 
 u4der;ifet . -light er^pttftiK'IIf^^^^^ e.pe<Su^t:Sut the 
 condiUon, and may ^^Z^„i!:^*^'^^P"**"*^« • wddened 
 
 and «Sn^nt.. SSJe of 'le^^^^^ te^fSK^ 
 
 I 
 
 casionally ooou», and Wi^i Trnt^i """ ,'' V f^"*"" *^oo- 
 our vaooUie nuittw whi«h E! iL ^^/'^^'^v'^'' '^" ^ ''bere wto get 
 liable to van^ The '^„*?.t*J^?' «^* »«»•«*. ThepS uX 
 
 f(»m m 
 
 
 » in • «x«dfonii Th. .™n!?J? •«> l»We to rniala. Th«-TiBi, 
 
 ■■■ath.,«^^y!rrj[ir„!:?:!!?'^' ""' '» Ml «.i.n«g 
 
TO 
 
 I 
 
 cAv»m, mrkmm awd TmBiTMiirT or 
 
 qtjioWy. md oonUtgUtm, i. which ther. U • rMt aaounl of #«*« 
 
 
 r*l TMr. in Ru«U - ' ***r-« *»»•» »»•• b«,n known f.«. 
 m»du»llv^Hi?i ""••*••' During th« prosMit o«ntury it Hm 
 
 growi woiM, and the oouah inoreaaea • thim m.. i.a7u^**i ^ 
 
 torn for ioaie time. The MimaT t^ thouaS L^"** only ymp. 
 ftom a feliffht oold Aft«rr-h!iLTr tuought to be onlj Ruflbring 
 
 have tliirht SilJS^. J « ^'j*t® diaohaige beoomee fetid ; inar 
 
 g»*«iiy1Ji3i3rl.T^,^" fife !?Al!.'2y •--»• 
 
 
 ^^^^•^^^^^^^^i^^ 
 
 
 -»-■ 
 
 •,;>-• '• 
 
 •*■ 
 
 y 
 
 III 
 
 «' 
 
fli«lSn?fXl?U form ^.d thl.l *~"**«*«'"» *^ ••W ♦'> »»• In birth • 
 •piratorT oSmT. Bi^ hi r*J„"»*f th« •yttein through th. r«- 
 
 carried on the oIotheTof ZnU ^u' *^u " '".'* '•»•' ** *>•• »>^n 
 that •nim»l"mu.t come ?n oln J» "'^ •** P**""*'*' »»°» *'»■«*« 
 cant, of Jo« from\S*i;;S^'a2'r wh'T^Ti'*;'"*- '^'» ^T 
 
 •ntiwjy rid of ft .inoeT oSjbl^f ' **** not.uppo^i h«i .m W 
 
 .hould be .Umped"o!rt';u.^i'nry'r to'tlJI^-.n/Sf .^*^ 
 , be more taoeaMful than tr«»tm«n7 u .' *"<* '''•* ^onU. 
 
 •country .pr3ng over ma^th;"!^^^ ^^' »'««*• intoa 
 
 forinerly, M«the animali are de.troiL?' . i A"**' '^ eitenaiveM , 
 cQlintrii compensated ToD^tl^f!^' •»'* *"»« "r"*"" »• ^» "oma 
 
 •idered a benefit, and then wm thm.»K?^# T *-^*^'. *"'* <»«»" 
 
 Uken Wthe lunJiraLrtain i^^ V^'a''! »»«^»*««» «• 
 ^'^'tfi?' *•» or Qth^par? of the aSiti ?-M!??^' •"«* »■ P«* 
 >u3i-'Bnt pleuro!J,SiLl'a iJ JSSiriS'' ^""^ ""^ • '•»*'• 
 OMca ; but it Drevant. tlT -♦♦! b not produijpd only fe expept^MU 
 
 •nimala. I hglbre inLniS ' .,?".5°"'«y th^|«eaM to other 
 It ha. been XXunJ^t^Ti^ * **?•* "•"f <>«^"«- 
 by «,me own5r.^da°,ySiS|^ ^»* 
 
 "^ItliHr!!!!'!**^"'*^**""' ••»<>•* •eriomand I6atfift«^ 
 
 f. 
 
 <P^ 
 
79 
 
 •lutW, trUfftmn kMP TBCATMMT 6W /, 
 
 4uM it in^iolhwhoL^LiAM.ISl^S*''**'*'^ «*««**ni« will pro- 
 '•^ • •■ •rmti^iK-'^kmmn. it ,,ro<luo«« tumvfMiion of 
 
 «»n«rd»y in Ui« horw., 
 
 thi*. ItiaaipMiflo 
 
 likintrodnoiion of • 
 
 Mi«o«| poi«oti within 
 
 T4ieM two t«rtni mm 
 
 dwm it in aiiolh«r h 
 »• ■ohn«i4flrian ni« 
 And ii» maib, but it 
 •nd •tr«n to oatU* 
 diflMM of • ioh 
 poiMn into i%Ut 
 
 **". 
 
 I<1,>! 
 
 1 iib 
 .^< tt'inoL. 
 
 ^^ "iufrpiai _ 
 
 Itduri 
 t>Wn in 
 
 ^1 
 
 :1S 
 
 ^i4( 
 
 ^ they an «llow«dtorun 
 
 ^Mi<ib ^AiS*«3^^1iGffi^u2'^'^."- '5 ""* »«» 
 
 Mld^«»nin India e^gept in 
 "in owt the nioit of the yur h 
 
 ^/rt^?:*t3S^^t\%'/^^^^ during Pp.1! 
 
 
 They ire, I bkllevej 
 their manifeetotionai 
 ">">7"J»7itdoe«ff, 
 
 bioh oaae it 
 have faroy. 
 
 .~«3 II ill — »•-••»«>»• w« aiio nave larov 
 
 den fawy, bi taidi., 
 ™*««««tfe dpe^ 
 
 ^ Farcy wiJl produce gUndere, and ilan- 
 ▼irue from ene or iU other' So Wh 
 
 jnifeetation.. U i. .aid to occur in olhtr 
 WX4 irttrihlK'" -^ *^ '■"•^•'' .pontwieoudy 
 
 >Ufl«r in their externAl 
 ,• aAimale; butitiiieeld 
 1 CauMt. —Sonie aay 
 
 ** h^tchirbSt^^SSr W SL***?'?^^^^^ 
 
 Ahem, but the veteriSSSl » *° mfeoted hone amons 
 
 P!e4».idled dSto^JS^^'ei^^ examining, °lf 
 
 honei,inj)poM#to^WfMf SL Yii \*^^* Pruwian war The 
 
 n>o«tly be traoedT, Sh£..««. / a^^ *^ ■PonUneoue. It can 
 mo.tiererelyTlaLTtiJ?wh.2*^^^ I* « likely to ecoS 
 
 ThlilriL^i^'r'f.'^-i*' *^ P5»"{f tlpeiir. and-iT;p-rSd.*;SSffi<.*J 
 
 diathem^ wroe hon^k, «> to 3» '1 
 
 lite m.nn nhvnniA t< j • . T*'^*' 
 
 There may be •lland^roi 
 ,Jtvo<>oonin-twofoi - 
 ^•^'ormit^ruBiiU 
 
 ™tf»e ohroqic form; 
 ^ genenllynenin " 
 
 L 
 
 •nd chronic. If diveloped Slhe 
 
 ■ met with m the teute fwS? ^iTS 
 ito ted a^imale. When ,ueh beeom« 
 
I 
 
 DIMAiH or DOMItnO AmUAMJi^ 
 
 n 
 
 aiMM. th««nin,«I .uff..r. from rigour., mor. w '.IT xtZlitni 
 ..♦:^k!^?u ' '*•■«• ■"""»* «>' •W>umen; will link re.dil» In 
 
 . wid of rfit^', "^i^:^ '? • "r«^» ««*■«. tat thon, zjiM 
 
 ^SGET. iirlf?''*'!^* '?""«"«"*'"'. '««o™»«ni»ASd. 
 
 ta thMe ohmS-^!:! 2^ 1 ° , • " "» **»« ohronio lom un- 
 
 
 '**MB 
 
 :%- 
 
 ^S;r;# 
 
H 
 
 
 v'^ 
 
 '•<M>! 
 
 •J. {.r.l.»p.d ' TM. w^ n«uJ3 r-t^.*; ir^*:^*' •'"'••♦'S 
 
 •How*.! no .».,Ma ;i.n-. U Tj lIlSJ"*?* **! 'T* *»••» »»»<^ 
 
 • dl*,h.rg, fn,m .„„ ..r b<.th n< Jtr* . hn?;* /" "•^' «'"** '^•"' *• 
 9.H ^h«r. u, th« b<.„.. J in !u",t;:i^"*'J^ 'J"«l'l^ •il.d* do 
 
 com* dll^ ap with ftwirt of tMilnr j«!l^i "J!? *''* <»»itj«. bn, . 
 
 »w«JljpM.«niin«il,«d rorn,.,"7|. „^^ Oont^^iuw iS 
 
 diaohwK. »>«*>ti.oonUin«<l in th2K 7^* »lf ui«nt In ihm usiml 
 
 from thalong., wb,ro no Zh»7^^m^ ^^^ «»*od«r.ia« tuUrol. 
 
 •«tho« think it i.Wwii^X?K^^ W.W notion!. Some 
 
 . • gUnrferwl mwo «v« litrth to rLTll\'^ mentionod wh«re 
 
 •bout four und .iTdf Zr^ oM wuijuit I^^T'^^ «'•"*«•" •* 
 
 oolt tW WM fr-7rom all^*, • ^'mTll"**^ n,i«ht n;;;duo. » 
 pw.inij throagh m»i.y anLd. • bot^ni!^" iS /'*'' dimfnithed in 
 from th« human „b«ing. Th«Vi«J^l!ir ^'^. '•« P«*«"«y ^^ *•*«! 
 i"U*. which .how. the niS,U3ftf ilr**M'**/"'^**^'«^«'"'« 
 •pwlment. by thei,«i ofTu^Tg wiSj'''::?&.«'*^,«?"K »n'««t«Kl 
 ▼Ira. may be dried In the muLu^u!'*^^'*' '*'***► **«• ■ "M** 
 rwidered fluid by water i. «LbUr„y *^ J"' • ' «^**' **»iJ«. -"d if • 
 •Uble ju.t -wept outTnd leTt^r* Ifr^^^^^^^^^ gl»nd,,r.. «^ thati 
 Treatment, A wKlude /« it •''* •''".°«»*^''**k» »iro% 
 
 but it i. beet to deatrov the knin.«i j ™PPwr to Mine extent. 
 h««lthy mU^ ne,^,'^ infec^^Ji il*" **^- Yon maykiSp . 
 not aet thu dia^^.^'uiFei ffl ^ 'rnH*.*''"'' *"* "^ '<«»« 
 number are diMMMed Tn the .aiX iuw! S^ 'f ?*"** "^f* »>«* ^ • 
 •tad, and it might product it\f^^'':^^lJ^Z h*'»'«,«»»*«fai. 
 three or four S,«i areVuwkJd'rhT SSi*!i*"*? V^*»^ ''^^•^ 
 one or two affeot^l in the fiKLfl™^ 5?^ ''**'» "f^ ^o**. 
 <»»^ul in your^,Mminatio„ B!ff.*?.^ *>«> o'^W* get ilTtl' * ' 
 
 » "VjI 
 
 ----"" —»»«•«»« in toe nc 
 
 then be 
 
 ,,-4 : - .rT^-^?*'^lfc*' •»"•«► 
 
 ' ?,- .■■]*■■■ »?„■■■ ■ ' .f* „ "■ . . . • 
 
 
 f 
 
IX. 
 
 HMMAUi 0». 
 
 t-. 
 
 I 
 
 ^M jruu u,,y ,„,k, ..^ ,.,„, ^ittj IH.I jj J, iCoJl ^^ **■, 
 dm, •llhuugh pr.».,t,„g diir.r.iit m«ii iMtation. kI™. 1. . . ' 
 
 1 
 
 ^i 
 
 It Mwlfli in two forma, Mnir 
 " w« flad bv 
 
 th« 
 
 ^ --,'-._...., VH ui« Kianaa. it ooonn in tmn (»•». 
 •nd ohronifl H fr«fi,ntly t.rmln.U^ inXaillll!r^ fl "J 
 Jjp«r.i,n«. th«t ,UnJ«„ wfl| p^„^ f^Ji? ^niM^^^ 
 
 •ignifioant to the omu»1 ob!«r.«^ 1 1'**! .T '^•"««« •«► "ot ao 
 
 tbn with th« lymXuo auid. :^*"«'V '.^"^r.'PP"''" «'»''n«>- 
 
 »nceof_|y„ph>„gi|y, unit- Ztm^i^n^^^^^^' 
 imm ivu tOMa- wcelu WH limva niHiiMMMa — uj-l Ttl'^Tv tt- 
 
 ''o^f- 
 
 •nd then •cutTftSy «.v Sff„ ^ lu "^ '™ '*" •«•»* **«•. 
 
 --' — ' : : -r- — ' ' '! < — »"••• -'■h—if'" 
 
 :^4. 
 
 if 
 
 >. 
 
 'ii- 
 
fl 
 
 fi 
 
 w "p^. ih, .h..uK iridic x^^'v:^' *"*-**' "'-^• 
 
 l^'UU, th,*„u„Jl u.a|, you iir.ttJ'jrhry.^''''^"'''*^'" "' ? 
 
 ntc-^Mry t^brini th. l^uZl^t T^^r"" ** •""•• t^<nk ; lib 
 «..y b, «irrt«.l in^JoyTZtX--SS^i *"•"•'•"•"• m. U, 
 
 -rfor It i#i,rj,duotgUod.ni irm.aT.mL -UK* *"'"^"« »»»• Aimd; 
 AJth«.igh A it • diMM. cmm.^ ii* 4k2T ""^ "•*'■ •^ <»« rooolj 
 
 ^ DUHBASEg OF TBB if^B. 
 
 % 
 
 
^^W IMUUUOi II, 
 
 
 it iMari»rf«» 'iimi4tA 
 
 wJfi 
 
 i-nwor „f™.i fliH>~.d irLiitii'^iik':?..*"^*'^': «7 
 
 <wiiur in tk/.<>. .1 ■ . M*w«»u». v>«nii«r i« Ilium likMli 
 
 im». bniah. .«.v „-.r..!. l!/'.*"'.**."*' from running lhn,ugh Uf 
 
 , whioh Mia up irrT 
 
 •rr.«i K-...kL ^ ' '^ "IHirung, from ru 
 
 of th. cfcloridJ of' i^n Kr,. him fi.' ^yr'"**"" ' "' **>• »'""»"~ 
 buckthorn .nd jaCor^l^t-ot 1^^/^-!^'*^;^ ''"'P' "' 
 turn. I«Ud. of poJ^umr.L3it i A'iT *" '"\!^'^ '^* '^' 
 
 •bMMiMa from aom. oauaoa th*J IJMr n* *"** ^*^ "^^ •>•»• 
 uioiaioB, .nd th.n umTL „f?h JP5*^'^ ■••"*"■• ^.k. mi 
 di.t to ; crtidn Mtilt f J^. L ^••nediM giv,„. R^riot tlM 
 
 With fi.t„u'j|||."r^t, her xKtor.'L' '"•"•'''"? '"'^ 
 •nd ia ffMnat^ii. — .- ■» 7 '- ^nuiia nor. oominon in horuM 
 
 •'•U/C^W.d «^^ ^ ^' "P •?"**» irriution, but mn,tg«,: 
 ^ ^ «f»ct.d oat, or you nmj inject with oai^Uc. mTJuJ- 
 
 *r. 
 
nt^fm vIK ft 11114 (tiSUi^, Ml aMiato til Md*^ i.ki .i^WaA 
 
 •,^' 
 
 I ftlMKAHK. ; 
 
 h#^lhj b«l ih«n. may U *,«• flhang. In *«„, WM. to that ili. 
 a»JtZrl'ln"^V I.-*- .l««n.Uo«. Thar. b^hJilS whl'.S 
 P^i»« duly or funotion Fnim hwdth t. .Iimm* ihmtm mL Mri^in 
 
 /WA^^o^y, which la d«rir«d from two (IhMk wor4t. Mid mWiui a 
 J^Z CL^r"*!! '"""•""«»*•"• "i^h «Ji-«^. pathology VvbT 
 
 JZL^/k"*'"* 'P^ «'~W«««i«h di«,— in pft;tiouU^' Yn i 
 
 wiJUwm. It w • r«ry>i,p«rtiMH bnmch of .tudy, ""•«««• 
 
 «w(o^, or Iho oauaM X diMMM. Thb is abo imDorUni tfc 
 
 «nflnd «J wmov th, ,»u^ th. o.m ta, m • «^^ a,i„g, ^ 
 
wmg IM .mHi thai il .111 Z5.f^ . 'y*"*'*'**"*. »»«♦ !*••«•.••• 
 
 — mgp-^^g^^l*Ljll*rii ard «l4«||H««t»e. i»mgn/i««fl. Uil^iHtiS. 
 ««*. -triila „,•» I.. !:!? * * •f^^T ^'••'* '• • «'»««W«« rr<.m y^ 
 
 th« .n,tU.r. .nd tC V.irii'fcr''/?:*'*.'''' ^'"" •»*•"' •»»•• '• 
 bl- or «nf.y..„r.bir "*""* "* **** '"••^ •♦^^ f*^"*!*. 
 
 •"•"••i. In human D«otio« ii U -.1 1 ^^ a ' •Qmirytng on and 
 f«»T«r ..ut ,„||,„„^ ItZVhl^«.t "" V •pUiHjtId. o.Urrh.1 
 
 '««^fltitrTr/m:t*"»±" '"'*^" ^'^*"-' ^d .« d«. to 
 
 known Sn thtortr.' liVr'aS'-v'"* ^T "•'•'*^ 
 nr»rtham oattl. llTi.Jl T^"-- b'l^ it U Mt up •monith. 
 
 .•*ja ntH neoeMartly ooatagioug. ' ••P*Mno dis- 
 
 i^^tti;;: 'gLtiii^jr?"- * ^^ '°^. -y ■■« «. »> 
 
 •Ifwifl. — tfoma of UiA -*- a- .TLi #' 
 
'■lir 
 
 ■<•'■ 
 
 UA»««, HYslf.fOllll AliU filRAflllMf of 
 
 
 M 
 
 in the bloiKl itMlf fn r .riM„ iL f '"•J""'7 «««»<■$ in A oh.nge 
 
 W«.to it taUTi D in tK« II "1 ^ "^"** '" •" P'ft* of the h(Kly 
 body wiu. S" rZ S.. H.J*'^ •"d.o.n^od from the body. The 
 the w««"^S* The hL!"A*^"""5 '"P^ '* '■ nouri.fed ind 
 
 proWded thfre i VSJuJn amount «/ '"^ ^ ^"?' •^" *^'**' ' 
 of function or atnioture W« «r»L ! vf^ '. ?r ^"•f '■ * ^'hanjrtv 
 
 « . 
 
 any great extent, it produoM daath'^iriJ ^71^11 "'r"*" .^^i^«^ to 
 
 ? '««^<^ .f «*t^. anA i nuuntkSied bf * hi 
 tion of ail the fnnrttinn. tk^ 'jZZ. J?^ "** 
 
 r •» - ~ ' -r--^..«, JIB ^ruuuoc 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 blood: 
 
 vS,, 
 
 !V 
 
 *JK?*? Il '**® Ki^a^^and important flai<io£4Sr5odv Mh.1 1- -:» • j 
 t|iitough the lystem bv meai^a nf 1^ ■«♦ «i «^^ - .^' *"" " <*rn»d 
 
 . ti9n> It i. dtiuSin thBth^^Lf^^J^^'^''' ^eA#euS: 
 
 H 
 
 ■ ■■•^■i ■'■■ 
 
 
 ■^3'^ 
 
 
 =?=*r 
 
» *- 
 
 pi^MAn'm Of OOMMTft; 
 
 AWIMAU. 
 
 «1 
 
 \ 
 
 '^XiS^:ni,^^^^^^^ J?, ' *"'**^" "*•"*• — »>•' i. 
 
 TV bi!KHi frt.™ ti.« hlrt to 7.rioui3r7r ;:!r'* '»'•» «>" 
 
 •o n.med from the funner .".pSon Thlt 1 '*''' *^^ ^''^ •!• 
 •■ ih«y wore •lwav« f«\,,id L„vf! / , thejr confined only aij.' 
 
 They po«e.. «H>ntraotnIt7lnd L Lticitrl«°J S'*^ - *^« ^•'" «*«• 
 tiou » due to ,»u»cy,\dr tU'e in^hK ^f** th«ir power of oodtnu,. 
 
 tractile fibre. •eJI.. whio hll ?h A. !' .*^ '"'' *""'^'" "' «>»' 
 
 of the .rtery* in whirh tty .^^^ ^^^^^ Jl'^^;' ^•'Mini.hm the odib« 
 
 lUlIy orco,npl.,t..|y th« How K^!i •Ju?**.*'*" •''her^irre.t Mtf. 
 
 oi»Ilyd«tic tho^ ave both m b^^^^ ^ ^^ 
 
 . They C6„vey the lL,d to J thrtSiue. ;?1k^'^T •'•**/« '^"•• 
 
 , WulfiMed if function, it i^X^ bti'lt^tt^tS^t^lit 
 
 «* folding, of tho inner Mn?„,#;i.'^ have valvet, i^hich valvS 
 . exbt in thl p. Cmiy voi^ 'Jhl'?' \?"u Jhe,e'i5lve, do nZ 
 . Jlre h^art. ^hen "S^Cn^ , J,^:^,,*J"^,,»^ ^.m, blood toward. 
 
 irterie. wid vein, we have ve,^ .ma f v^-.^i ^t'^u .^"**r« *»»• 
 
 ^Sitttj^'jSijjtro&af : 
 
 mipute,aDddurin«heLtltKl 1 ^^ /hey are very delicat3 and 
 
 .- Udea'to khppU the vaXui S P^' *»on« «/ the blood continually.^. ' 
 opting wiTC^trandk ; n !lf "''^' f '^ ■'*"'° *""« 'here arfS- 
 ^•%^efl£tod SrJSir^^^^^^ '-'' cap.llarie. that nutrition i. p^. 
 
 , f M^%«tinoo4SS.'a .^^^^^^^^^ ^^^'"^ ^^^ «P tC 
 
 ' by th^ blood. &Jm&flrd 'nr**^- "'^''^ f^' *" «ouri,h3 
 
 "4>iU*ti«» and v«inrand^,rfh.i^«/ k- a"^,*^ ^^ I**® *»«*»•*» arterie.. 
 Srrt;4wwn-fromihe Si&!?°^ ^"^ thech,«,WwhS 
 fluid. You woSSiot I co2?^.^^^^ "^ • lipiogendou. ^' 
 
 wWleit|o.e.^hrkm^^^ ^ "?• ' **"* tW««pbut*after I 
 
 ii««ll, or ftiint odoX!^a ari«e.fSm\"'i'? '"*^- Whalitu i. a 
 Jy drawn blood, and hiX^tSf J?f h '^'^ T^P**"'^' ^^*>™ f"»b- 
 re.hlyd«w«.>|i|ieSSS^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 •■> 
 
 *«"« portion, oorpusde., or blood Veil.' ".^:"*"V«- wngu 
 ^«M«. the ted andthe whit« . ??«^?'t i. - ® cprpmole. i 
 
 Jenltfe an5 diwa^.^fLaTa^r,,!^,! 'J^tf.. but they vary both vk 
 
 propei-tie. ; ^ ^m to 2rim&«^k J^ 7 ,"* i^J"* ^ P**"«A vital 
 o^led Klobulitte Mrf^£S!l^ m?*®"** ^'O"* the bloQd,-««oh i. 
 
 Jhe blood. In w*tttt:bfooShiSS.^«Ti?;"°** ^"^ «>'°'»' to- 
 larger of the £,ro. aSi «* rS^I-^"^' *'»«.. ^^»te ooypuMle. ifare tiie 
 
 y, ' ^ \ " r /^ ^^^*- P*> ^^ 'yd borpq.o|et tthtt* 
 
 
 '. i'^^ 
 
 
 
 T 
 
I > 
 
 ■■< 
 
 WlV S^aZS b'S^^^^ ••**«* » *»•• «P»l*ri*^ "Mtf. 
 
 wbrij.r::r:::::::- '•v...».s.-.o..^..„^.,.. ,;;. '^^ 
 
 t'or|iuiM)l«« ., •""'"'" • • • • «.»/*.>.., . , . . ... . U . . . . \ . . f.u 
 
 AMiuincn; flbrina and liaMa in i^ii'.iu.;V 111 Vi.'* £/•'•• '^^ ..r..U7.# 
 
 Ilm< i.ho«,*.te 0^ Iron; ««ld. nri»5 •'l*?'»»''»t« «' n.«^««.l.. phoapUtf j.f 
 
 'l»o«|*»te of Iron; wxide of J«S. 
 
 ^onbl^trmxift^i «vaponition, tW i, a-olid left, ijiioh 
 
 The trhito of «i^K ; ttoJcT «?i*^^1 '" ««gH><iM„,t of ^h^ blood. • ^ 
 the original liSiJhL »rom ^i^. '^F'^l!^^ •Ibuirt^n. • AlbUmen b 
 forme™; it iSd/theiirini^^^^^^^ **1? *^"°«^ °' «>«.Woodare. 
 
 the property ofTw«K '^"LhiT'* *?^* '* ?"^' "'■*'' "B^ i. 
 ■odiam. uotLsilim ^S.. i •• . *" con«t»t"entB-are chloiWb of 
 
 » rejsj^^utpb^of .iu ^St::^'^''^i'^'^')\'*f^^^^ 
 
 matter, of the b^<^ "i;' l?abl?tiM;n?*''f '""* 2f ^>^ **'«'^- '^« 
 
 ned to the rung./abd carbonr*cid WJ"S k a«d ?^/' ""^ 
 
 mentttfln, and the ■erum -Thi. i! « k ■* ^^ '"* ol»t» or orasa»- i 
 •boir Sam^at^ ^ke ;«r?»l «>• nattwl teayli, tod (Toes a«t 
 Chlotid^^f ^tlahln pu^oS for ?f SLh*** > ""rie... We. |p^ 
 blood wiU SudT. anrffide of J.^ K * "" "f ^P^^ 
 .elation of «oda ;iU pr^i^f co^^^^ ^^^J'^^^^}^^^^ A 
 
 , «ie treatment of diaeaie hyTxe^a^^^LiJ^*-^^^*''''^ °**" *» 
 Slood keplat a low ^n«r«?,!r ^•fi^'?** mftnence^onth^ blood: 
 
 , warmer. "^HetipTl&c^KV^Ir^^^T" 
 taint. Blood r^ive. matter ?mnV^iuL^^"*®r*''^'»??" »* <^«^- 
 the alim^tita^. SS Uwu^wtor"^^^^ from dig-OBfion in 
 tod fro«. tlS^Vtm^IphSS 
 
 tod from th« ftmoipherb fh 
 th* .yatem to a ore«( extent 
 sue. when the ^body dies, , 
 , bine. J aUhough such bod 
 
 IB 
 
 /$» 
 
 the lung.. Oxygen «rt. upd*i 
 -J jaid to act on the vm^tig t»-' 
 )ya^I the tiMue. excjept tfc» 
 
 ">***%d>yd«g« or other ani-' 
 
 
 
 . _ , . -I* 
 
DuiAjiw <tr ttommnu mlamm' 
 
 9 
 
 ■ l 
 
 . U„ .o,.H, of the ide«Uo.l'br;r«Tt^rc'U^ ^''"^' **'J^ "^ 
 
 ; ;«r imp.>r,.nt ',...:ta;.r; ^^ b/t i?'^""" , , «?. «»>"«* » • 
 
 U ym bJ„ed 1 hofe from ^e ,w,Ur v!^" *? 'l^r*^ «»' ^^iriw. 
 flow freely into * <^„, .ffj "f il'^/'^. "7". »»"' «ll'»i^ the bIo6d fO - 
 
 in which the blood »)Muirte7 Thi lhi» '' '" *^"" ^" *»»« n,«nne*.r 
 .top. the red lower <^^A^^^ corpu^Ies b,.,„g on th# 
 
 Wood i. Bat due toTny ohanJi in Kh ^'^T*'" ^^ **»« 4 i»f the 
 think you cannot tenZ I^J" '^K T^'?""; ^ ^ho bloJJ | 
 
 «i<»^;<>wingftoth0C9nge.tei7taiTS^ « d""^*' th„ 
 
 
 i ii i t i i iii. 
 
 »truiBtupe(iffuncSora!!Ifi** **® *" alteration in the heiUthir 
 tion ^f the w"od IrthteL^^^^^ b7 a perverted Tn^? 
 
 oaf tein w«iai|nr o^ pai^v^^ofll!'^"", ''^ ^^»«»» may h» due to « 
 
 of the medical i|.qui^T„dT5atment"te ^"^ '^'^'*** "»^ '«*«'^t 
 with the opfwiow h^iri?th 1^^^^ dweaw^aa in accoMa««» 
 
 .fome of^the t^eVif^at^ereXd LiSi^h"' ""' ^^" ^^ 
 »»PP^ ^5N 4n exalt«d Lff«^ - 5 ^ *^* P'^««^ It was 
 P*^m^m%rJlii»m<^i.^^ ? *"? uwifeaaed nutrition *o IhS 
 . i^ppowd ti, &%ffi#bloo5*ST'kT recommended It ^ij 
 : M rid < it would e(S?tS^5t^ ifelt- •k^ ^ ** ^^'"^^ «>« «^ 
 . different 1^ ^lifferent opSfonfi^ 'Jni u'^^'Z ^T*" ^«»«^ ^ be 
 
 Pri«0ipl«.«. JtCSuta to «iit"l^°n" J'^'^^'^ 
 , bra»n and aer^Qun tiaJS^i /oSe«^*flv2 f^fr *«!'*«•.•• i« the 
 w*»ted in the bfood • oth^'*? i^ ^^ ^ demonitrate that k, 
 without blood t^'C^^^ ^^-^^^ «»^»^^e^ 
 every ti.«ue tK>e«es«i tL^ J*o|k«,^f »^r *o,r h^IiW^HhS 
 o^*-yti.ae est^Sg^^l^^^ 
 
 -/a,. 
 
 •s. . ■» 
 
 -" .;..-.. ■../:« '-:>^; 
 
 
 ■ ,<S' 
 
r* 
 
 '^'^if^ - 
 
 M OAiriM, HTIimiW AMD niA^fUf Of -, ". 
 
 ♦k£ k •' '*"■.'* P"' ""•^«'" t^o microscope the blood ZiU Sll 
 i«>que„tly there i« a diminution in the amo^t oTw^ ' n **"; 
 
 ffeiitinn If ♦ w • * P«rta. "There are varioua kin^ of oon- 
 
 aevere exertioti. It can be indaoe4 by meLi of t^^ nervoli^^ 
 
 
DIllAiM or DOMMTIO AfnUktM, 
 
 .^ 
 
 't' 
 
 ■ i^J , * **?* "' * *'**■' "• hoirever. Mot so n uch abive thl^ 
 
 would think InaiiflRmmation it would rua ud to 102 <= or ia/o 
 «oit vane* from 08° toinic • TtT-T;^ ^ w> iw^ orl(M<', 
 
 ' #«rea8e in the hock and fhr.f- T\l f . ■ '^•*n«' *•»«• >n- 
 
'nurr or 
 
 
 »•?• in nan. fr,„„ irriution !^h ! '"l' •"'' «•"'«. •"d I bJ 
 d"mpi.h. .. it i. calLT « ling ;!;L*«?! ',, V I" ' '"'"^ '"• !• i'^C 
 
 "V* *•"»"• l'l«o«. Pain i. ,1,,- JrVi T. ^t" ''"P**'*** on maf 
 •«'• pr«Ming on and .,|^^ ?, i"th^' "'* i-'«"»^'» "' 'h« No<>d ^2 
 
 
 71 — •".»"« in ■uaaoioiiio eolif *!,«-.• -•-;* '"""••""•Hon, »»m 
 
 «o«t f.vourabkj i, for in.tanoe 1/70^1 ^l^' "T^'^W ia tlui 
 
 **>*"• "f oral conditiin, tjien Vi^^f' ♦ •**** P/'** '«•*«««» to 
 which, in ,„„.t c^, j; Tcie deSih 1 ^^T'i"!^^ •" r^-olutioJ^ 
 »n«ybe.rettored t« their 3.. «?!?•.. ^"tntion and function 
 
 ffl' change i„ the .Jl^'XtTolX' th"', f^'"' ""'l^^ 
 ttoed and it is re«,hition A foi^ !S !* . *^** '' cannot be no- 
 that m whiah the inflamltim, IXidl w'""lT " ^"'^^-^uo^, ' 
 djfiet and the products are aken an hv »^ * *^ ««udati«4 .olil 
 We often see this in our t^UenV^ aI *^• '*'*'*'**' •"** •?«* i«l of. 
 inl Umination subsides, Zlthev^n^' 'onjeni.ng t^e part^ the 
 b..t rf it eosguUtes or scHd n^sTht^h"* *"''*" "J* »>y • Wtio«! 
 more tedious. It breaks up by a k^ *• tf ?!r'* " ^'^*"*«» '^^t 
 becomes mixed with the mTroundinJ^lJ ^/ ***8»ne'»twn, wa 
 ous compounds, and i. gq ri^ „f bCi! "**; .T'^ '"P*^**«- into'vS^ 
 the various excretory ofSan. It IT «f^**'* *^r«"^«t*'>n, throuS, : 
 enlai^ement. m th Jystfm are J^tliT ^^L*'^ *•»« •'»»'« «' «K 
 tory «,tion by irriX„. ^j tSe^^sulta'oV ^" ?5* "S »» '"^'^"i^ 
 ?X "^' *"** "** **** '*** '*'• »»flwnmirti«»n ar» 
 
 fiiid this in i„j„,i^ i„ S^l nar^^Jn!:^?*'' ^? '^*'«'i««- ^e 
 of br«»king up, i« oonvarted in*„ ' '^*'***^®.the exudation, uf»t^ 
 
 '1;/ ',"#.. - ' ■• * ^^ 
 
 
 ■ ,. • ( 
 
 .1 
 
 ' ■ ''li-'t 
 
 m 
 
 fl' ^^ 
 
 '■■!" t 
 
 \ 
 
 .-, ti 
 
 "P 
 p 
 
 P 
 
 n 
 
 II 
 
 1 
 
 
 '•■ '* '' 
 
 
PMlAlim or IH1MMTK7 AViMAtM. 
 
 Br 
 
 And IhU mmj ^NMomo dcnaar to • (MrUin •itonl. juid lh« anl«rm. 
 nifln^ iMMontM aniAlUr mnd amdlar. Ilia • imm of •riluwiuii. Wh«n 
 
 jou hmrv aiioh « cam. jimI think of thn inf1«nim«toi7 i.r.H'«M, •n<l 
 do ti'H KivM nieraiM. KinroiMi may r«Mluo« thn p»in for tU« time 
 
 II li,,to'My th« I«Ml, 
 
 b«inf. hut aft4Nr rmting it will in'oniM* 
 • Alwiird ; but ke«|> i|tii«t, and dll«y tha 
 
 Hiftmtm. There i« n brine ov ita oonetittienta. bat it doee not 
 
 #o«cul»t« until «x(Hi«ed to the atnioe»h«r«, m in ploiiriay. There is 
 ; jnor* or >••• «(tMpii of lenim j end nbrinoue thriNMle ere aluo Men. 
 : F * ix*** wnneotioii with iniuriee, m • kick in tkv rouiou of 
 
 tto lAini, or a bniiae on tlvu •honlder. Wh«n you eiamih« it, you 
 
 find It ooi.taina fluid ~bl«HKl and water- not ptis ; thU ia an etam. 
 
 pie of effuaion. It ooin«|| ttm * iUfht Injury Ut 1 he areolar tiaaue. 
 
 no duubt. ^,^- ' 
 
 *%pp«ro<»on of <A« foiwd«on 0/ P.i«. — Pua preaenU two parU for 
 
 oooaideratiiin, ajn^uiil and a aotid ; the oorpuaoles lieing Che solid. 
 
 — -" ??'? ^."^ '*'•** "' dim»r«iit wsys, or in dlfferMit forms -oironia. 
 
 • , lortbed, diflrusud and suiMriloial. - . 
 
 ; Oireummribtd, as an- /ibso«*M, or from injuriss to the shoulders or 
 
 nuBoles. I'us IS formed from blood oells, and is known as a yel- 
 
 ^ lowuh white fluid, ordinarily inodorous, but in flstula, eto.. it b»f 
 
 Oomes fetid. . 
 
 ^ ^ Diffuse Huptmratimir M in gltndflM iniiojuries to tho large mu*-' 
 
 e oiM. M in the gluteal region^ >: 1 » . . 
 
 ihtperfifiial, sM in tha nuicotts msmbrfttlM. 8ojn« mucous mem- 
 
 , branesdo not form much pus, while others do ; examples of the 
 latter are those of the uose jind generative organs. There ara 
 wnAmmtkiory tumonrs, as in strangles ; they are at flrHt hard, then 
 •Oft, then burst. This is oinjujmscribed suppuration. It breaks 
 
 . 4o«rn the tissues and finds its way to thewHtsid^, or pus may n^ 
 
 ; insin for some time in the tissue, as in al>seeMes in oittle. It may 
 
 Vsmain mooh the same for a considorftble length of time, but is 
 
 > tounotured deep pus may be foiiiid. Buppuration is soinetimes 
 f«vou>able, as in a case of injury from a nail in the foot,>atter 
 forms and asoapes and relief is afforded. When UUiod or itfoolour. 
 uig matter » mixed with pus. it is oailtMl aanious pus. I^^us is oon- 
 unued for some time in connbction with a diseased boiM or jtooth, it 
 becomes very fetid in many oases. Pm is sometiides found with 
 sjttive propw^ss. It flows from a wound over ths skin, it destroys 
 the luur or skin, aad is oaUwl ichorous pns. If f>us is mixed with 
 "poiwMi, as that of lenders, etc., it is 'called specific pus, for it will 
 prrMloce the sanse disease. Landable pus has no smelL Diffuse sup- 
 
 -♦^'!!!5"'°" . '' ****^ '" •°*"* internal orgap, as the lungs, and is 
 
 ' 2S? •*" "* mfiltratian. In injuries to the groin or withers, if 
 ««» «• danger of eoTiipelatouB inflawmation, or danger of it run- 
 nmig «n to ftanKreim, dtffuM suppuration is sometimes desirable. It 
 IS mperieial when zti the sks^n or mucouH membranes. 
 
 tT&mi^ii.— This nsajr be called molecular death of a part, and 
 
 - iMUMrBUy arises when the tissues degenerate and are thrown off m 
 MvgesBtonnta. Thwre are ditferent kinds of ulcers. Some will heal 
 !™*y **»**« others wUl not. The ulcers of glanders will not he«l 
 yioeration is frequwntly prodnmd by continued inflammatory action. 
 
 ■■■^;! 
 
 7 
 
«*w^ •imrmi.. 4ii„ n^^mm «« 
 
 W' 
 
 ■1^ 
 
 w^k r titi"";"^' -^'^ " - ^X'h ' vr *•-. •'?••-» 
 nvir. '' • '-"'!• '^J-J^ 8^^^^^^ r:L/^« •.^„:r,,j7o; 
 
 Th. K '"V™" «" •»•'* prove fliJf?"*^*»'»*«''^y '• «*II«U •cuL 
 
 Potiodd for «tjai'« time aT *^ """««<'» 'he ai.ClI ^l!!J^ T 
 5'«"Wn «'>'".« <^ea,^v4y.V«« r'«o„rH produced by dSe^ 
 
 tion, ,i« difference wkS^?* ^""^ *"-'*** """"^^d. K Xnfl *^" ^*' 
 ma/ be noticed in T P^o,^':rZTi" ^"^ Po^lu^e^ "^A 
 
 - *:- 
 
 
 ■' * . ,.' 
 
 '-„ *> • ■ 
 
 a- " ■; * ' ' ■' 1- — : . 
 
 
 . « " , •• • ■ 
 
 r:\ 
 
•r 
 
 ■i '^ (, ''. '!, 
 
 t»mmm 'hot ^ailili^'M^ 
 
 t^ 
 
 n 
 
 highly o.rTo«.iu,im.I.lV.„.;;;rv"^ '<"♦«'*••• *» 
 
 d««-. trtd then ti': ^i^; . of . w rv I'Lt;:;,^ ' > r'^"-* '"^"» 
 
 -|»iil«e IS of A fail. b«.ur»diiii w!r» „k . ^«*n lympbangitu, the 
 
 th« thn/bSna t)ulJ W 1 't."*' ^^i""^*' 'ho b«.t «x»,„ple of 
 •^ii^^n,^uZ^ tl,rohbi„S.en. 
 
 you .„...t ..y .; s i?«ts;rd\;lrJV^^^^^^^ ^^ ^^''^^^j 
 
 intermitting. p,Zl.T,u,.d^he« »h "^'^'f '^ l'"* '^'"*'*^ 'r»»«. 
 
 though it „..,.t Ri «;r^;^'t Ck;^^ «^- M' 
 
 Hot geiierallv vorv aUrm^Zi. * -^Jt "P*" *»'" •uipicion, It ii 
 
 •lid this pulL it i. 3^urll ^T^ «" "^ '=*""»« '»''»»« '^"^t 
 pi^roeptible miC 'hd"a^ 1 he fluttering and almoat in^ 
 
 latter iUireadfLLrn. ? *^' change, in the ayateui, m fo the 
 «nteritir^X^^r''*'.r""?^' P»«"™"ni*. etc., eppwrfiL iJ 
 
 tive?f ipro^i^d Wu^^ni tI"** '^"^r i"dfF*inct, it i. indiba. 
 due ta -^-il3hfc yy f I ^*»«"/2 -*** ^•"•'^«« *>' P»J>e. and 
 
•0 
 
 OA 
 
 
 
 faU^ ,^ • . ;^* ■** "'•^ ■••? w» will itfi 4<Nilit pri/v« 
 
 iKlatlun h«a taken nU^ l« far. 
 
 >i«t;':X.f r.t;;:,n^^^ •tiriiii?'. «o«.tit«ti««.! -^.«i.,. 
 
 ^ tiling iM,d for nol „ri?h*J\£i''"''7T**r''"^ 
 
 wh«f it it .t,„„i'^ with C.flt IL ./• •?••* "'**• """*• "-«« 
 
 proy, f«t^ in many J,, 'n;:'';'-^ ""' r'.*?"'" '"'»•*'*•'• "^"W 
 •ort«d to. w„ hMikfiiLTln LH ^.'/' *''^ »'l"'HM«tti„g wM r*. 
 
 •nd from • Urve v«in tl.- « ^ i* !* •n<»"ld bo <lrAW|« quioklv 
 
 of the year ar« j.refeS ki wliS tJ '"*'1"'u'"'* •* ««'^'" — ^n» 
 theitt with care, for I b..fiL« ♦. '>«neMt. Hut you iiiuat app » 
 
 -yijo more h;^^L„';::, "'Y'i^tvTth;. tsr '••"^ ^'"^ ''?»• 
 
 turn to a certain e.tent. ADnUinT!!11 f '''l' ?'«"«»* •»«4*» 
 •ometimoaof b«ne«rbut if St i T i 7^"' •'""' '*>• ^""^ '«• 
 u«». Hot •pplioatiol T« i,«n«fi«i^ ''''^'*"' '""^'''^ **"»'« *« «' 
 cold. If there i. .eTero 17 thl L f ■"»»•**«*• Pwf-r^bhrto 
 by cu.in« inoreMed iibSoi ^f ?hP'^ '"^^ *•.*•"•' ••»'•* *«*• 
 Pi^. Hot water » iTex^L^ t, 'l'^^' •"'» •"o*^**"* the 
 medication, or une blankeU t^^^d by Z'"SS'"'FrtK ^T T^ "•? 
 Itppltoationa, to be of benefit: ^n.»w? L.' . *^''**«' *"»' o^ oo M 
 
 , -^ "" *** wflMunfttion— th« beet beiii( 
 
 
t t 
 
 NMM» f>» MWwrw Atl«AlA 
 
 •^i|lB«l f«ir Ik* lionM, 
 
 ♦ 
 
 4 
 
 ' -A.' 
 
 
 
 .Qd the union lM,tw«on the e,»rthy «lui!d t^rvITuul n^JJ^oi 
 in which their are c..nU.ae<l i. »«i«„e<l. ,«,d the tX •« r!iSu 
 mnoved anJ the pliu), f ke« by the produoU ^ infl7J^tiol^ 
 rhoo thjw I. . cncelUted ti«u4 .«d ft «al.«.. t«^ a^^„ J!' 
 
 Mid inroWe the o^uup^ mud destroy the Urain allwr Thl?2! 
 
 de^^' JLl •"'^r"' ^ o»«w«mi, thit b» throwing out" 
 deposit. Md th« joint beoomea one bone. If the inflammT^.^ 
 wUon rMulte Ih^m .onie oon.titutioniU cuee it il SSSS^^3 
 rheumntio .mtittt, which U mow likely to^p^ „ oouT wSI in / 
 fUmmnlion may ntoo hi^re dilTerent teminatC lldm^J^^SJ^ " 
 iulion mMf be n^twrninntion ; or if th» iniUmmnlaiy ^^iSS^ 
 
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 Torporatton- 
 
 
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 WIBSTM,N.Y. 14SM 
 
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 (U..OI in our patient.. If th.w i. but • «nall.m^*t of dm t U 
 «.u.ljr rel..v.. by cutting o,h.„ th. pi^. tr,ph™in;. .t*^ An iu^ 
 Jury Oi.y pnKluo« au ab^jeM. Th. horM auffors 7nt«««lT fro7« 
 na4mm.u..„ of th. b«n. ; th. D.rio.l.um b T.ry lik.ly H^m.T 
 f«:t.d,p.no.tUi.«nd ctiti. fWqu.ntly being Mwoiud^^.Va 
 datian .. often thrown out b.twi.„ th^i peri^LZTtTd thrbo"' 
 Uum ^P ri Tr "•""■• •*'',1^V'* '""» iXmmation of th. p.ri^: 
 
 upright Md i. du. to oonouMioh, Th.«. .r. th. product, of in 
 flamn,.tion of tho b<.„.. u „„iflc „,.tt.r i. thrown o^lt 2 ZlM 
 ej^to^ n.e.„.„g b«„jr depo.it. .„d i. producd by m«r. or 1.2^ i^ 
 Sr,w.Z^;^ n"""' ^ ^•'^ fiighfotion i. .ufflciJnt, .im.t mJ. t 
 
 fh^ .. 1 •"'y'»^""''''**\""***'«»>9««.un«ri„K/romirriUtio? 
 Thi. 1. .oni.tlnie. ipqi^'y, wd wmetim.. hard .niTden.. A ^mi 
 mon «,<Mto.,. u.pavin,and it i.an*U«ou. to th. .truotHw of C^ 
 
 Injury. Splint i. i>«rhap. • better example of exotoeii than .pavin. 
 
 ilP*'^^ MaUgou. to uloeraUon in th. Mft tl..ne»~dMth of 
 bon. m .^1 particle.. It i. decay of bon., th. nmultTf Sflai^- 
 matory .ction. It i. mo ocular deith of a part cSi SlZl 
 
 il!!^ • r '''' """?'' tin., th. bon. preMnU a cariou. oondiiT 
 
 rS2,SiAr;- "'"?'■' *^^"*' «^- '' •''Mom in .uchS 
 affact. th. wft tiMue. to any great .xt.nt, and i. caliad dry chIT 
 Th. lamind lay.r underg«HJ. ab«,rption and ulceration, auj th.arl 
 
 {;JS Zl • ?""• 'T"? •**"? **"■• "' "»»»«"• 5 nutrition i. inter" 
 IITIkT il* *'^'"«' ^^* place between the vascular .l.mente 
 and th. Kit. are removed to a certain extent, and there "DMaw a 
 jm^ai .pot upon the articular .uffac. If it ;tt.cl|. othw SKT.! 
 from injury to facial bpnwi, or in connection with th. aUa.. VShail^ 
 rtc., then It 1. .omewhat different ; matter i. fomediSd cSnot 
 «^D.. and It burrow, down and .et. up irritation in the^riiteSm 
 
 charge, and it continue, for .ume time,4t is generally fetid There 
 
 «J w i' x***® ^nflaram^tory action throw, oat ouifio matter 
 ■uffident to fa.ten two bono, together, it is called 
 
 ^?^^^?*^^~'^'' u ''^'^^''^ »»<>«' bon« diJMjaM., but it i. the 
 «»uU 6t long union ; but it may b. due to fibrou. .trocture, thrown 
 out from the ligament., tendon., ete. . But if it involve.Th. K 
 or paaten, joint, then it i. g.nerallv from o«ific matter iroin out 
 between the articulation. If thelnjne become, inflamed! <iu.?ni 
 JJ* •Si^"i'' "^^'T ^ ^ deetroyed. nature end«kvou« to wSS 
 thia by throwing out oMific matter, and the two bone. be2KI 
 united,7until it > «,m.time. difficult to nee ^l pSn^ of SSorTh. 
 dtt|nrji w.r. .imilar, but toagraater Mtent ItlaomSi^ thS 
 nSii^r;;?! S**' '*'1 •«"o»»din« ti..ue.. w!Sh endnr.J;! 
 fetid and ichorou.. It deatroya the hair over which it flows i^ 
 
ffr»- " |^"»i-^ > 
 
 mniuHmt or iiOMiitTic AMiiutM. a§ 
 
 ». different in thi. om« from i?Ivhr^rV**'^'"^' '^'»« ♦"'•tmAnt 
 in <»th«r 0M«a ult«T.„, i^'^ ■ ^""' *'*^ ••"»•" bone ituNm oJ 
 
 chloric *ir ...IphurTo ijiJ 'bi^'i"» •^'I^* t'^'i'T •«^«'»n. - hydro 
 you cnnot eiciB« tho tm^tlTZ'^, TiHu''^'^ '" "r"« »»••«• « 
 one |)Mt of Mid to on« of .-♦ ' ■««»|Vhurio aoid and wal«r-^ 
 
 hoalthy action.^ A^ Ter.! "iiVhU"S L'ZV'''" *»""« •»-»^'^ 
 roin.HliM, „ good food toni«r«f!^ li i"*'^'.'?*'" o«n«t«tutioo«l 
 
 nngbone. .Vw„. «toT he tr«" mint i^dfi'""*/ t'^"' •~"- '» 
 the bone, but we arnrnt 1. . . '"®7 '■ d'Aerent. We do not aoraDa 
 
 duoo iufl-mnu^Jry S' '°, «' .^- '^ »>'" they tend ti pt. 
 
 theartiouUti«n.»reXaLvl. '? *t«. ?••'>««•■ of exudation/ If 
 reduce the enlargemen? Tvt ' ' "?'''"» "•" ^« •»«"« »" oure or 
 then it i. called ^***" * P*""*'"" «' whole of a bone 2^ 
 
 inflammation. Ti. tt ^e.;^^';^"r/r " ""' '.>^' *»»« "»•"»* «? 
 neoroai. of any Jarge bone rTmlJ k " **".[ P*tienta-that i., total 
 
 •" •"•»« of the%3er articuli i^n? V^ h '"' '^"*' *^' **•• '-^^ ^^ 
 not oft<,n. In the human pXntki.ri *''* 't'" '"^ "*'>"■. »>ufc 
 inten«, pain. It i. nrmSv IJd i' ? °,T'"m" "l"*"^' *"d <»>«~ 
 the woni^rful reparative pilers of n^^^^ '* -how. . 
 
 »nd ita place be taken bv new hnn« »i"?' ^ '**^'' *»*»»« ^V die 
 appearance a. theT,rmer bono but a Eol ^"^'^r T*""** **»« -^^ 
 live ron;< enough to reorndiu^. -'„ *• .^ '" ""* o'*®" allowed to 
 "|eet with thi.Tn open ^- r menTJ:^T,^.r'ti ^'^ '"*»"•»% 
 "latte. the •urrou'nding"' p^t. Wth^?^^^ 
 . b<*ne,and the dead bone iW«!^ ^k'® "t .**""^'^ «"' more new 
 tediona, and. a« a Srll^K^ ^ *^? ^^ wfolUtion, but thisia veVJ 
 Necnjdiiafr^q^entfym^wi^^^^^^ be removed byauVgi^ 
 
 the bit. It c2;««To^t7e2^ .wellfnl'If^^H^*''',?^ the i«»uS^i 
 atiou reaulta. Notice.Tyou^^ranX *"*-§ y^"*^ J ^ » 
 
 ?nay^find small portion, of b6n?^n ♦? ^°f?* *° f^ P^' MTyon 
 
 ".the .haft of .?^e a? thl fc £,i«: Sf^^ ''*•»*• '^«- P"^** 
 cated. ° *"Ke °«nw the prooesa la mora oonipU« 
 
 BI8EA8E8 OF BONE. 
 
 ■ «ii6 0»«t^foqadmtl»boiie, ir«x«niiBed, 
 
t^'fT""^" 
 
 91 
 
 OkVBU, •fMnOMt AND TKIATMRirr »f 
 
 ar.' 
 
 th 
 
 wOl W UunA to contain d«pn«iUk- tub«rciil«r dapotita. It nsuttlly 
 aIImM 4h« b<inM of th« hMd, pirticiiUrljr lh«t lower jaw ; but 
 ■otn«t|niM altMki the iiptwir jaw, «»r dinoat »ny boii«. If Miini«l«, 
 ^ring this ■orfful<>iia tMiidency, »ru ex|H>t«tl to any piuitiiit( mum, 
 le dubMe is'VMily Mt up. It uiually iu»k«s its appwirano* upoa 
 it> •WtB, or lower portion of the lower j«w. Y«.u would, perhepe, 
 link it WM m alight filiroua tumour at fint, hut it onlargea. be- 
 • irritated, and n)alt«r may f«>rui and discharge, and it goea on 
 it may deatroy the entire jaw, destroying the alveolar oavitiee, 
 allowing the t««th to fall out. It T^bf a inajiKnant oharaoter, 
 me extent. There ia no well marked lino of duniaroation be- 
 tho healthy and unhtmllhy |)arta. It ia aaid to oocQr more 
 uently in wull-brvd cattle. A oonaiderable change takea place in 
 bone ; it grows. Gfpifula are formed, and ala<» these oavitius. 
 Veadnw*..— Very lijbtle ohu be done for it. If you meet with a 
 lour in this region.iwhioh tends to Extend forward and inward, 
 d involving the bone, it is generally an early stage of oateo sar- 
 <Kr>I^ grows rapidly in some cases, perhaps, aaauniing the otmdi-' 
 of tlie spMimen ih some twelve or fifteen mouths. Or, it may 
 imaip about one si|se for a considerable length of time. If yon 
 Utempt to treat it, uke biniodide of mercury, i«>dine ointment, etc. 
 [t has been recAmmended to use the knife, but by looking at the 
 ipeoimen present, you can see that it would be absurd to attempt to 
 /remove it. If an Animal i« in good condition, I do not think It in- 
 terferes with the flesh as food, but if in p<}or condition, and much 
 discharge of matter, it would not be very desirable a* fodd. It is 
 / . likely to cause death sooner or later. 
 
 Blcketfl HlohltlS. — This disease may occur in *U young animab, 
 but oftoner it is seen in dogs than in any otheira. I thinli: it ia due 
 to a deficiency of the lime salts of the bono, and possibly the nu- 
 tritive powers of the bone tissues are also impaired, so thlt it oan- 
 <^not take up the salta necessary -CgMj^ nutrition. - It generally 
 appears at an early age, and is mpr^Hbr to occur in a weak, sick- 
 
 X animal, especially one of a scrofiiliniiathesis, and it may be pro- 
 loed by a scarcity of milk fromitfi« liiother. If milk is withheld, 
 the animal does not receive the p^per constituents for the tiasuea 
 end the building of bone. I j^ave seen some caaes from a horse 
 dobg too much serving^ which tends to weaken the colt to a certain 
 extent, and may be th# exciting cause of rickets. It may result 
 from anything that will tend to weaken an animal, espeoiaUy if of 
 the scrofulous diathesis. 
 
 Symptoms are well marked. As the bonea do not contain the 
 proMr amount of earthy matter they bend readily. In the horae 
 the bonei of the leg generallv bend outwards ; they do not fracture, 
 but bend. In -the dog the bones bend both ways, and the bowels 
 are more or less affected ; the head may be enlarged to a great 
 .extent. 
 
 .• Treatment. — Exunine the case ouefully, and if you think the di- 
 geitive organs are out of order, it is in some cases advisable to give 
 • slight lucative, as linseed or castor oil, and attend to the mttter 
 and see thft your patient gets a regular and proper supply of good 
 milk, or voor treatment will be of little use. u the mother Si in 
 l^oor condition, or is pvenrorked, see that thexopposite lakes plioe. 
 
 -^^^ 
 
l»l«»t» of milk M thilXi V!!i7' Th«gft.«cn,ti.t«»giT# 
 •re «ooiiim.nded or uiv« th.^ " ^T '"** '™^- «"«»• «*"•• 
 
 for d.^ Cod ucjiri: of'Uxr iX:* *""-" '^ ••-"•"^ 
 -MSr !i;tii: A''" r'*"''" "' ^'-k!^- '^ «• -« 
 
 bon« loMs th« •„* rr , " :"• >■ '" •*"•"•* »>«ooiiiM old«r, th« 
 
 «.rU«r p.ri,Ki 7 li/. W «n. W ^**- ""* *'»" '"•^ ^^-^ *" •« 
 
 of th. v«rf br.. thi. oolumi ?„ : i'rlj TC"""? '" ""'**'''"^ 
 tomy in naviouUr (li.«..« #— !.* P"**""- After perfuromw iwuru-. 
 
 P*ia. But it may come from *'**r.''" «P««-*«»«'n, m there i. no 
 proper nutritio^o? Z b< ,T.<irii'"« '^". !!S»^?^ ''*»»» '»»• 
 bniroi,l.,n,n, and i. called rf'tenn^TrK •^"^"J»^ »«"» th« »«rte- 
 •ffected with epav n end i.^lS' *.k' *t* ?'*•*»"• " «"» •ninuaie 
 
 ohylod.. due K?;<;-,'dil'r.fThe'%S:i^' *'?? "' r**^',*- 
 not baat lo out ui u,i,n.l /... . ')™'«"'i •■><> m iaoh cum it b 
 
 P..n fro. ...^.IX'JSirr.otl^'o^'b^d'lri'' "^ 
 
 . "°"'"7x2:!,Tur Alt" Zr'^' "31; >"•-,-' » "*•«• *» 
 
 certein oeiee. T *' '•'^®' P**^' «l>ff«»ring from rioketo in 
 
 , <Atmlrrirh%rti::*„\^^^^^ %»-"., or mor. fre- 
 
 joint, and the rSuh of iomt^,>ri^H'i""K IMT"^ °«'"'^ ^ *^«^«« 
 •ome oonetitutional dLtuXn^ f?^ **"' ^* «""•'*"' «°">«- '™ 
 finger, to luoh an extent thiS' "^^ ***^' '" **»• »»«<»• Md 
 
 More likely to ^urTn Sttle C" "*" *^"*'J^ "^ '>«• ^and. 
 remove thewdep^iU to »TmL '^'S'*"""' «ounter-irritaUon may 
 oompo«d of the^emenil T i?**'* *"*•»'• '^^^ *«1>on« «• 
 i- wWany u W?«n .n J ^J^'**««^««il«^noa. oella^ Th^ 
 
 I but more likely the kbij^^i^i^Z "* ^ ^""^ *»' *^* ^•~»' 
 
 ^ FRACTURE. 
 
 |a/Z*:Sct'S^^^^ »'o»«.."d it i. common in 
 
 «mple, oo«po«nTt,mStSrS^^^^ 
 
/* 
 
 ''T^' 
 
 y 
 
 V'- 
 
 kv«l», mirroMt akd TmiATMsirr op 
 
 9imfAt b th«l (n>lii^ ft bon« It1>rnk«n, and tka mtu^lM Mid 
 » skin nut much injur«<l, sMis th« iiuwt «i«i«ir»hla. 
 » (7wm;MM<fw/, III which the ^Hifm« aiitnr the miiioUa and |Mrhftp« paga 
 through th« ikin, and ia % prstiy soviirs (ractura. 
 
 CHommtmUfd, ii» whioh th« bona ia bro|(«n and ahattartd. 
 
 Cutnu/jeatfd, in whioh an important vlaaal or an artiijniattnn ia 
 injured. 
 
 Horn* inumina that tha bonaa of th« horaa #ill not unitaaa quiolilj 
 •a tha hon«<« of a man. But I think th«y will ii^iita mort» quickly, 
 tha Krtiat <li(1UniIly lM>ing in kaepidg thu animpiifitiet, and thn iMmea 
 in.thu proiNir wiaition. And you ninat r^ire tha animal ao as to 
 ba of taliin. In tha human beinn th^ Timb ik frrquoniiy conaidara 
 bly altentd in octnditinn. If aiich wrtuld occur in a horaa, it would 
 dapreoiate hia vaiiia to a gmat «it«int. Fracturaa occur in dilfarant 
 waya, and receivo varioiia namea, accor<iing to tha way in whioh thn 
 fracture <K)oura—tranavarae, obli<|iia, and longitudinal— and it ia 
 •aUmiahing how naaily th«y will occur in aoma caa«Hi ; and in other 
 oaaca an animal may recfive a groat injury and fractura not occur. 
 Thay occur from extamftl violanca, operating directly upon tha bona, 
 •a falling, receiving a kick, etc., or oy eitnrnal violence, oauaing a 
 ■train not auffioient to break the bone receiving the injurv, but 
 breaka in aomeiother part. Thia aometimaa o<wura in tha long bMiea. 
 Or if a horae falln hack and atrikea the occipital bone, it d<>ea not 
 fracture the occipital hut the baailar proceaa. A fracture may occur 
 from intanie miiaciilar exertion. Thia aometimea occurs in opera- 
 - iiooa, however careful they are performed. Thia ia more likely to 
 ooonr in young animala, breaking the union between the diaphyaia 
 and epiphyaia— the union Wtween the poiiita of oaailication. Frftc- 
 iure may occur from conouaaion. -.Without any weiuht upon the 
 back, tlie animal faltera^^eoomea auddenly^ame, and an examina- 
 tion reveala frHctiire of thu oa-nufTraginia or ofeaa-innominata. 
 
 Oeueral iS^m;>/(>m4.— (Jenerally eaaily detected. The bones may 
 paaa each other, and so ahow it. The part may lose motion, or, in 
 other oasea, you may have to detect by crepitation, and y<Mi may 
 find it in paria where you will have great diftloulty in detecting' it, 
 for great awelling may take place, and then you cannot hear any 
 orepiliation. 
 
 Oeneral Treatment. — There are certain general and ceHain special 
 mlea applicable to our caaea. A compound fracture can not be 
 treated with any degree of auocesa in the horae, eapeoially those of 
 the tibia, humerus, etc. The parta should be brought into p^per 
 position aa soon aa posaible — how aver, in a simple fracture they are 
 pot separated to any (rreat extent— and keep them in position by 
 some means, such as a starch or plaster of paria bwndago, and use 
 ■lings. A stardi bandage is just factory cotton starched tm applied 
 •round the murts. Or use nice light splints, leather or anything of 
 that sort. But ifi|rou uae some cumbersome appliance you will do 
 more harm than good. There is a new kind of splint used in human 
 Draotioe— a kind of potbus felt. It looks 'very nice and light, and 
 by immersing it in hot water it becomes perfectly pliable, and will 
 take the parfeot shu^ of the part ; then apply cold water and il be- 
 oomes soud. It is iitoni^hitag how reimion will take place in MtiDe 
 
 1" 
 
 » ftr 
 
 '•^ 
 
■•^•m 
 
 CMM. •fn without Miythlnv living don*. I mw • mm «h.M np.ii. 
 
 to k««p th* .niro th, boniTn tlS^ c.II„.-whlch U,nd. 
 
 ••end, thii exud.ti<rXilre.»&rl,!, ?*«,'"** P^V"***"*" ; 
 ceruin extent • ♦hirJ 1^^ 1 ^<f*'^»<'*«"^ "' flbr<i-c»rtil«ge to m 
 7t\~ «*'«»* • third, internal and eWternal oalliia • fourth Tku^JT 
 
 INJURIES TO THE VkWebI^^. 
 
 or leM -xoSSi. ThKiv ™"^^^^^^^ ' '" '".^ ' °~* **»'"' ^ "O" 
 
 i it 
 
 i 
 

 
 0A0«1«, gVll^TOin AMD TBlArMMT Of 
 
 
 Ihaa lli«.body of ih« b«n«. Thi« is uaadly lh« rwiilt of ^Mtni 
 iBjunr. A horM rtiniiiag fasl. Mlititf anil aiHIiing lh« ii.im. <ir fnm. 
 •Upptnv. •(« I>Mth i« Mlmoat in«UuUn<N>ua, Jlhough th«r« ia • 
 IMiMlMlitjr rff an animal li*ini( for aoiiia kirn*. I umfmr nuti<Md il in 
 ibm horaa, but have known It in man. II tlia iniii^ U MMrior li. 
 tlM dlAuhragmalio «r phrvnia narva. inaUnt daalh ia uaually lh« ra 
 MUi Olhar vartabran may iMooma diaaaawi ; Ihara may ba OMiaa, 
 naoroaia and uaaiflo growtha, and it ia hard to aajr what maf \m tha 
 oauaa of thaaa uaaiflo growtha. Praotiiraa of .othar oarrioal vart«bf» 
 nwv oeour from baing halur oaat. gatting tha twtt lnUi thahaltar 
 •i|d atrugnling violantljr. The trauavaraa prooaaaaa of tha bonaaarti 
 , oooaaionalljr fraoturwl. Thia, aa a gaoaral thing, ia not atUnda<i 
 with anr »ary aarioua raaalU. It majr ooour from tha animal gatlinu 
 undar the mangar, or oth«r ■unh injnriaa. 
 »ympt4m$. <-Thare ia aunietiniea didloulty in dataoting thia, bat if 
 . an animal haa been halUr oaai, tha naok awoUan. tharw b a Undanoy 
 to carry tha head to one aide, and if you examine ahmg tha naok you 
 may ba able to find the aeat of injury, and you may ba abia In da 
 oraoiUtion. If you suapaot a fraoture, kaeu tha animal aa quiat 
 - M poaatbla ; bathe to allay the irriution of the aoft tiasuaa and 
 f^*L"*5 '•***»<»* P~"y •>^'>, and keep the animal from moving* 
 the bead rouoh« and you may knep him tied up and not allow him 
 to ha down fjir twenty-four or thirty aii hour*. Bandaging ia of 
 IitUa uaa. You may meat with a om* where tha animal waa not 
 Mtradad to, and reunion did not take plaoe, and there ia neoroaia 
 of the parta ; they beooihe d«tach«Ml, and aet up irritotion ; thara ia 
 A difloharge— parhapa h«ala u|. and then breaks oui again, eto. There 
 4s some oauae, aome irriUnt, and tha probability ia that a piece of 
 bone 18 the oauae of the irriUtion. (^ut down and remove the par- 
 tloto of bone. Sometimee there ia partial dislocation, and the ani- 
 mal may live for some time. In such omm wry nt>ok is the resalt. 
 Th« spine or nerves sometimes beoiimes injured from being halker- 
 oast, and if you attempt to i^traighteo the neck, the animal falls 
 down. 
 
 . IiUnriM to the Donal Vortobra.— Caries and anchylosis are not 
 mioommon. Anchylosis is most common^aged horsea, eepeoially 
 those used for heavy carting and old millWyhorees. from carrying 
 heavy weights. But we find it in young horses, and it may bo the 
 result of an ossiflc diathesis. And if you4hive to cast an aged horse, 
 that hM a tuokedup appearance, somewhat stiff in his movemedta, 
 • fraotaro is liable to be produced . There may be anohylo«is of the 
 transverse or superior or spinous preoesses. It is not easily d^- 
 noaed, but if yon notice en old enrmal with a peoaliar motion md 
 boUow in the back, and you find nothing the matter with the feet 
 Md hmbs to produce it, it is likely to be anchylosis. Nothing 
 ean be done for it. The superior spinous prooesses may be tr^ 
 tjjred. The withers differ in formation in different animals, some 
 being high, and others low ; and it is » good point to have good 
 withers, but they may be so high as to be objectionable. Injury is 
 oaually produced in' a rm simple manner— by an ill-fitting saddle ; 
 ■ometiuiM by a cart aaddla, but neuaUy fay » hdiaga*ddle, eepe- 
 
 • \ 
 
 ^' ,■ ."...^^^i' 
 
BOmAMm Of DOWMflo ANiauiA 
 
 til 
 
 dorMl »«rUbr» ..ooiirt nrettr -«H f""****."""- " fnotur* of ||ui 
 "f both hind iMid fati^/.^iiriif /CVV ^".l' "'" ^'•^« P-'*'r2l 
 ih. hind •tir-mltironly V ,u , ..r u?**"* '^•'' P^r^t 
 
 !•«• n th. mud Jnd iryinVl, 7«t oT.? 7 *"" «"\*'"« »*»• •>*"«* 
 -from ih. fall, „r f«,m .trugXL ; il! "« t'""" '''^•" «P*nilion 
 
 •otion of the hind .luirt^ Tm T!'*''.^ * ■»*"«* "' • •Iwddlinff 
 
 j«ct to th. a«i of BZ»-{tZlTr:^^^~^}^T''^*' •"«• ''ouW o£ 
 th«»uinul i. .bl. to K«r .^rt oiT""'""!!^ *'•••"• »»°* »"* uol*i 
 
 
 th« hind 
 
 In som. otdtm ther* will 
 
 >»I»«»Ii«in,iiioUi,r,biiHUu,. "• 
 
 wnU the m0|« •ymntoini mm In Vh- j »" m« ■«m« mannar and dm. 
 tothetr««r««/^S«2L iiiifr^^ " ''•otuw oU^ 
 
 duo. • ibtul, w/tf you V.0I0L tXl^ ? ""^ P'^^^"' thk, Md pro- 
 P^«? «f>nr ^ '''*^ ***• •*"« yo" will And • d.uL£S 
 
 i -*■ ' . ■ . ■ ■ 
 
 i'€i.'^£i^*^ 
 
 -A^/^ 
 
too 
 
 Alitl 
 
 ■v> 
 
 OV nNMB tettfam 
 
 ^ iMMltf tnm mmm tmwn iminn, vtolMi 
 
 Vtol«till]f. 
 /^•i«««iM urn nM ««r* ,.Ur in sll eMM I? ih. frwiur. I. H«| 
 
 to .....v.ng. .nJ /r,.m lli»grMi v«igM Um bun.. •« g^.tighi .Im... 
 ■lotild'* "^ ***** ^ •i*«ln»lloo p«r rwiMm Mid b««in« iIm UwIm 
 
 rrMlmml Jiitl liMti Klw fltlUl Mttl •!!«»• ii«l«ft !• tUtl ft 
 eMw ( Y.m omn Uk« lh« ofwlll U il if *..u Ilka) lU m*r (UvttM 
 ftt tllflilljr down tit IK« hi^>, twi mmy U «lil« |.> do h«r.l ..r m 
 »«l work If thorn «r« <i.MiatlluUon«l •jrtii|it<»m«, iim oiititUltiliunai 
 %rm»imm,A Inm^nUiUmt, UiatUM, f.brlf«u««. mo Th« .uiNirl.ir 
 •fHnM* of III. «Mrum m^ Im fniii(ur<Mi ; il .u.i»llr «N»«4r« fr..m ...nt* 
 n^mtf ImmI/ fdltng mum lh« |i«rt« It la iii,.r« likoly Ui (m mat wUh 
 la n-^'y <»rt horM*. fmm thi a«rt f«|lum^p.m tW. „f in nut- 
 f«*n.i|| hofM.. fir,.m •.Hn.thiiiH falllMic upim th«m. U m«r .wnur 
 fft,,,, running •»«,. U J. Uk Jy t.. U fol|ow«,^^,y oari*. or ..Lr.HH«. 
 iMn«r»ily <»rt««. A |M>rlion of tli« Ixinn la Aft lu lMi«<iiiifl datMbad 
 
 JV"" 'JrJ* •" •'•*•*■ •'»'«*> »»••>•. '"r"'* <N»*ill. tlo., Ihan •IntiMt 
 m^n. rhar* 1« M.,mn «mm« f.* U. CttI d«wn «ml mmnfm tba mrto. 
 P » •omaUm.a dimoult t<> do. m It may l.««,...„« n««r.^d d««p 
 aown rh« •i,t«,i„r .nd aMiHiHor apliiM of lb« jMlvio bona* m« 
 iiaoia to frMtiirr, uiiially from Uia auUnal cNmilng in oontaol wilk 
 •oma^hard body, m running Ibmiigb a doorway. 
 
 rirM(ar« of thA IVIf le flonaa. Kraatura of Iha anUH(Mup«rior 
 •pina g«n«r»lly from dirnot injury, from falling violanUy upon Um 
 ground or from running through a d«M»rway, or fr«.m running 
 Ihrough a ilumpy flald and ttriking againat a atump. It doaa not 
 ollan ooour frotn alipnmg. It doaa not int«rf..ro muob with tb« 
 noraa a action. K«m|> him quial in a boi . Thera la graat dilHoulty 
 in gatlh.g raunion hara. 'lliara ia fra<|uantty a fibr.. oartila^inoua 
 daiHiaU forming a reunion by what ia known aa falaa joint. It may 
 Ha naoaa.^ lo ramovo a larga in.rtion of t>ia bona, and ia tba only 
 mathod of Mving tha animal. ' Tba muaolaa will ragain (hair nalur^ . 
 oonditioo to a oonaidorabia aitant ; but tha animal will h» down in 
 •Hi nip, whiob ia baat datootwl by alanding b«hind the anim«l. Il 
 itnaoMMary to watch for thia in aiamining for aoundnaaa. Tha 
 lUum may b« fraotumd right through tha dorauro. It uiually 
 oooura from alipplntf or falling, and. if aavera, it iaaaaily diagnoMKJi. 
 Tk ' ill u *'*'?''* '*' **'* niUMlaa tha haunch i> pulladdowD/ 
 Iliara will ba wall niarkad orapitation, and if Iha b<m« ia mtioh 
 ahattarad, and thara ia oonatltutional diaturbanoa, aa fav«r, tha 
 Dulaa running up to one hiindrad or mor«. tho animal awaaU fraaly. 
 Iha blood yaaada injoriMl. «tc. It Ja g^narally adriaabia to daatroy 
 ma Animal. I general ly make up my mind from tha amount o 
 oonatltnUonal diaturbanoa. Tha 
 
 Trmtment ia to kaep tha animal quiat, and plaoa in alinga. It 
 will gat waU in from aii to tan waeka. H« will ba down in tha 
 
 The PMterior 11^ apin* ia tlM liabla to frMtora, and th« tfM|. 
 went w the aama. ' "^"w^ 
 
 ^WP 
 

 „„ — _.—♦. 
 
 f^lMB fiittteff 
 
 MiMrM la hul 
 I***! d(m<roily 
 
 Th« auiMirttHr 
 % friim aom* 
 ) b« OMt wilh 
 n. or in nUt* 
 Li m»]r iKwur 
 • itr nooroala, 
 ii« (laUaiwd. 
 lh«n ■InMM 
 ▼« th« p«rta. 
 »«ir<>a«tl U««p 
 'to b<>n«i M« 
 oonUol with 
 
 U7 up«m Um 
 nm running 
 
 It tlima i)ot 
 oh with thu 
 wt OilHauU/ 
 Mrtik'^in'Mia 
 nt. , It nukjr 
 1 is th« onljr 
 hair natunU 
 
 h« down in 
 •niinal. It 
 iniM*. Th« 
 
 It usualljr 
 r (liatfnoaad. 
 iill«<rdowa. 
 n« ia mUoh 
 I favnr, th« 
 reata fraoljr, 
 9 to daatrujr 
 
 Ainoaol o 
 
 1 ■Ungt. It 
 lown in th« 
 
 ltb«tf(M||. 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 , H¥."' • 
 
 
 
 
 ./'-■ 
 
 _«. ,') 
 
 i^. . 
 
 •<m|d« rna«iMf. n| u „„„j,- .^i «? PT^ •ammum. an<i « 
 
 r*-'--*. .Md U mm, Im « ali«h| frill* il 1 *»[ f«»« "••X ••«i.ina par 
 
 In^lmanl. <ii». a alight la«.tl». if it* IT ^ **'• *'«-**'«''«''M 
 minul^i a/tor aiwh • tfeinrm, "•" ««• «" P^ in Uim^- 
 
 •0«H.ti,,,aa tharr i. dlal..«Z,M. of th. h n 'l ?7 l^""* '-*♦»". •««* 
 ■Miiion bnt if it ia a ctminliM.*^ # "■^■» ■■ »•» • bro«Hl niara at 
 
 H.«.m.iio„. o.H-;'.u3ir;,*r^ ''"*«'•• *• *• »•»•'/ »« j'jj*!;! 
 
 »ut of four, Jaat /ro/u'.l.n pi„;, £^'1 v.r/'fe ^H" '" ^'^"^ '*^ 
 f Tha •ynipu.ma ar* Jiiat ah.;..» .k ^ '?"* ''^P '"•7 prodno* 
 
 ThuV" i" *^"*"' !aiij'-t —iZTi .Id i.^"* "^ ""' "^^ "P. 
 
 but if It i. :.t';i;;i^r.i;i^^^^^^^^ i^-f 5»:"or:xj:: 
 
 more in „„, «,„ ,^ ,. / '" •"•n.ling both llmba, but mrlun, ■ 
 
 lar 
 
Ami fk Wmp Wnim^ tfttk^ mi • twOii* •r(i«ii4 tll« Itaili 
 
 TH* Yak TMlly cf tll« ImtIiLm L tfmiun4, l^rnmnmwllf 9^' 
 fan fruok •it|iptng u|h>i».,4Im h«wn«fc««. «Mr r««Hnf mi4 (•Uttif apott 
 Mm IMMsHm, «>tiniiig in «iinlM« with mmm «Ut«4!l«, •€« , r»««|/, 
 ir •*•€, frtim RiMArMUr <r»,nirm(4,it%n \t but • •m«i| {Mirtlon t« 4^ 
 *— * M. f» Miw t*'** t« 1^1 It) b« uf • aArtik«tn«iu« <1«|)im1I, ur n4Mr<i«itk 
 11 !■ MMnMrv l« Ml la Mi4 »««■•?• Ili« iMirf, ImiI U U N»tir« 4iA. 
 •■K In thU th«li Iti ••>m« <ilh«r tMMrt*. Ilul «inl«M Ihia U <l<ltM 
 
 Pirt |ttr««illM •~Tll« MHilagv ol tMr<i|<Hig»tkHi cMia«si<m4Uly 
 b««Mim«i (ttaiiMMNi til llaliiUiMA «»Ut^r« tl givM rim to IrriUlion, 
 •4IMUMW, cmrir.. ••!« iU«ui(««« lii« <1i«mm«hI t»<>r(tot) *tt<i mrm^ wilh 
 a afMHia. Th« aoaiiuU i« lUliki Ut rrMftur* In ftny y«H of II. Tlito 
 owura Ifftm vtuUni injury, htii U i«- {MiMlhU fitr tl U> adoui from 
 vIoUnI miiMuUr <ii<ift|ott. Th« ■jriiuiUinta vary MKHinling Ui ik» 
 pmt% injiirmi 1 mmUjt doUrU^I, M|MMiulI]r if M«n mmih »ft«r th« W- 
 iImiI. UfMowt aov» tU jiatb j j twlmit fiw «» tlw— Uga, ui4 
 M ■ ili llg iii. Tf iaite ta^^SirW H li^lo <!<.. ih«a 
 
 win Imi afin^ 4lifn«MUy In dlagniMlng OmpiUlTon Ui dwajra 
 ooQoluaiva •vt(|«tia« Mf m (r*alur«.. If Ui« ^'walling t« bul •lighl, 
 Ul«ff« may b« ofv^iUI^An. It b noi ofUtt nmomuHurf Ui h«T« «•* 
 ODUnM to (r«*tin«iit. unt<M|« (n a blood niani or aUUiim kiMpqui*!, 
 UM ahnga, radiuM tlia irritation by foiM«t»i«tioa«, aM. Th« aptiM 
 la a«im«ttni«a frMtiirwl by if kiak. or aoma l|Mtl body ; ihmn kiapl 
 l4i b« aatMiratlon of « amair'|Mirt from tha b«»n«. Thar* ia diaflharga 
 of pua of an (•(Tona^va fihar4ot«r. ao il ia ailramaly liabla to )m fut- 
 lowa<l by iiiHTr.iaia '(ba rfioublar joinl ia liabla Hboariaa aodM* 
 uatoaia, aumatimaa from djiao joini, w mivf alraiua, ata, 
 
 IVMt«r« of t|i« HaMMrna oocadonally ooonra, fmm Ttotani «aii* 
 auaaion, a ki«k or fall, «nA uiay im aithnr aimtiU or oani|>oiin<i. If 
 il ia aiiii|>l« am) Il ia in a jfoiing animi^ Il may ba IraaM. bul if ilia 
 oompound il ia not o aq aJia r y to Iraal. Tha animal oaonot axland 
 Iha limb, nor Ihrow any kimiuhi upon il ; if nbliqiia ona paH of tba 
 b«>na iNUMMM Iba othar, a^d thara ia graal.awalling. Thar* ia orapi- 
 lation in mo it ci 
 
 Th« OI«enui«a, or p^nl of Iha alWw ia liabla to fraotara ; it 
 ooour in various waya, usually from alipping and ooming in 
 aontaot with Iha ground. If tha oaao is not aavara il is difliouU to 
 diagno«a. Thara ia liol orapilation. Tha joint may ba oomplataly 
 datAohad, and drawn fiom tha body of tha bona. Wa jadga from 
 tha aotion of tha aniinal. It baara no #aight npon Iha limb ; 
 atanda with tha limb in a aami-flaiad o<m«liiion. Thara is oonaidar- 
 abla swelling. Il hsa baan raooinmandad la~pUoa your knaa 
 afainst tha knaa of tka in'^urad lag, and by oontinnad praaaora 
 atraifhUn tha atfactad limb, and diraol an aaatstani to lift tha op- 
 poaila limb, and if it a iraotura tha animal will fall. Tha traat- 
 mant is not attandad rith anv dagraa of auooaas, but if attandad lo 
 immadiataly raunion jmagr taka pUoe. Thera ara also Both cariaa 
 
.♦ 
 
 '/ 
 
 l»IM4Mi Of INHllwti, 4»HI4WI. 
 
 •/. 
 
 
 •..«rh.r.'«^ i:«„!L*^^!'^i »'tf^-««.W. Afm-««.;'i;S 
 
 ' ?;ur, s.^ .t:;ri t:i, "kI^- i:-- ^ -^t"' 
 
 r-.« J^«r.r. .. ,'.«.^' ,^;» ••« ^•Jri. -/Mr •hu.k Owm ^ 1^ 
 
 »"•» »'.-.!/ ouAmtT. vxJr iri'-ii'*^ '^-*"'' ♦»»• -"'is^ 
 
 ••••.g. . hut if mof th'^ro hC . ' 1 p;:*' *'!••''•«'•. •»»'*«•• •»«! 
 
 k.i"rs:i!T:sr/' i^ri'::. if —'jr. «'/-., ,^,,0, , 
 
 o(iMi(>n. 
 ci^niiot .. „^„ 
 
 J^'^M Hli^t .1,4 ^tkati in illMm Tl.. -.' ii ".""•"' -"" ■»w»«l. 
 
 J but raunion mih 
 
 Um 
 
 hind Ul. ThrS.il *• '* •"•7 b»M„.„| by.lrikjn-^uh 
 
 n • mar* ,»• iUIIIon fw #1? L '"'^f''* ** n«n«miy to trMt 
 . , . amonma of Um •MMsji. bgnig, horn iojoring or 
 
 r' 
 
 ■.V 
 
 /^ 
 
\ — >>^7^^ 
 
 V'""'^'^!!^' 
 
 104 
 
 OAVUM, ■mrrom.AifD naATUirr of 
 
 OttUinR th« iendonft. It ia very diffloolt t« traal, m ther* ia gnat 
 •wvUing, and ainusM mts fonnad. 
 
 , €b-NalinraflBlsiafreqiiefttI/fraotur«d. It may oo^r from dir«ot 
 tnjury, but not so Itkuly m in other bono*. It ia uauftlly from, ©on- 
 
 . iDuaaion. It mky be prtMltioed in a horae jiiat trotting or oant^K 
 •long. It may be treated with ■iiocoia, if aimplo ; but if oompound 
 or comminuted, it ia beat to doatroy the uniinal. You may have 
 diffloulty in diagnoaing. There will be extreme lamenea«. but alight 
 miirng and orepiUtion, but in aome oaaea you cannot detect crepi- 
 ■toUon. Keep quiet and remove the aho« ; bandage with a ataroh 
 or plaater of paria bandage ; apply carefully, and then perhapaa 
 ■plint on both aidea of the bone keepa it from turning to the aldoa ; 
 but If It extendadt>wn in an oblique direction, into the articulation, 
 It la likely to produce anchyloaia and ringbone ; but thia doea not 
 ■erioaaly interfere with the action or work. 
 
 Oieorona ia rarely fractured, but fracture may be produced in the 
 •ame^ ^^yj» thoae given, and may be treated in the aame way. 
 
 Oipedla.— Any part of thia may be fractured, and it ia poaaible 
 for reunion to Uke place. The auperior prooeaa ia aometimea frac- 
 tured, eajNKually if the horad haa aide bonea. It ia difficult to diag- 
 noae, and you mua^ judge from the manner in which the accident 
 ^ourred. Keep quiet. There ia extreme lameneaa and great pain. 
 Me can not mark the limb. Thia might occur from a nail paaaing 
 through a portion of the bone. If ao, it ia likely to be followed by 
 intenae inflammatipn, and, porhapa, gangrene. It U frequently an 
 act of mercy to deatroy the animal. 
 
 Navleulsr bone may be fractured, and it ia difficult to diagnoae. 
 However, you might aurmiae it from the extreme and continued 
 lameneaa. There ia a tendency to an osaeoua exudation and ring- 
 bone. It u moat likely to occur in an animal that has navicular 
 diaeaae, and aftervOeurotomy haa been performed, aa he will not be 
 careful m uaing the limb, and nervoua influence affecta the nutrition 
 of a part to a certain extent, and as there ia no aenaation it if diffi- 
 cult to detect the leaion in auch caaea. Inflammation and auppur- 
 atiou f re the reaulta, or reunion may take place. 
 
 Femur. --Any portion of it ia liable to frapture, the body being 
 the moat liable. It occurs from severe exertion or direct injury. 
 It ia rare'that the neck ia fractured, in compariaon with the body. 
 
 Treatment u not au^ceaaful, but there may be exceptional oaaea. 
 r If*" Kf«** inflanamation. It is generally dasily diagnosed. The 
 limb IS short-ended. He cannot throw any weight upon it ; and 
 there may be crepiution, but the swelling may be so extensive that 
 
 It oannot be heardi#f — „-'_-"' ^_:-a___.^_;.:,_=;l^^ 
 
 - -^"" ' - ' . ' / '" " ■=? ■ 
 
 TrMhnier M^or.— This may be fractured, usudly from the 
 aainal falUng upon the haunch. There is a difficulty in moi ' 
 H i e,limb|^bht hq-inijr throw- snm n w e ight npoa ii v jt^' 
 by •xtensive swelling. It may be treated with aucceaa. 
 

 T' 
 
 '• BIMMAMM OP OOMUno A1IIM4UI. g^ 
 
 u-JSr/jift^;^^^^^^ '-- . kick, but „oi 
 
 overtiioi^t-h-f..; ThrSj^;"?*;^;"*,^ 'r.>m falling 
 
 move th« limb .t •!! Manin, Er/o „ VfA'!"*'''^ ••me-TO*ii Miu-oelJ 
 
 friu,t«r* of .ny of th« .....U IXciltt. " ""^ ^ "*'"^' - *» 
 
 either tr.n.verw or longitucli .1 ^ If L ^^1* '"J"'^- '' ""V »>«^ 
 i. but little chance of '^rerve.r'- it i^vJl^V^^ u^^T^ ^^"^ 
 patient, and ii wofm in the hTr^a Th„ ^i ^*'"" '" '*>« »>"«>•« 
 to throw ont a large deD<iit InTiuJ ?"'^ *'*'*"°* " '««• ""^ure 
 there i. no di.plXeK maj be to.C*^"'*' •noh.lo.i. ; bat if 
 cult to diasnoi ; you know that L.?.^ ■'•oc6Mf» fy. ft i. diffl. 
 •nd there?, eitr^mriihi but 1,! ?"' '^^ '"**«'•''•'<* »" injury, 
 may .u.pect fracture. ^ ' * "^ ^'* ••"""»' «' -'^•"ing j y7u 
 
 anPei-tetl^^-e' i.^Al^/errwiS'^r ^ ^"i^'^' '^• 
 to fracture from a kick. If thrL.rl. A "?"■?'«■.•'"» « liable 
 .imple fnioture, it cannot be tre^^Tw^tJ mSl**^' ""•*? ^ » 
 f nimil., but it i. different in young animal. Tm ■"**?^ *" °'<* 
 «.I stated in regard to the iJd u« fo w.f.K i "/•^ »n>porUnt. 
 thi. bone, for it mav be f«IJn^l' T *?* f.'"**'^ •"/ injury to 
 
 position. tK animal 8tandfi1Sth?^iKS'*^ *''''***>•?•••»• in n 
 the parts produce, nain f#Ti '"«""»»> Aexed ; pressure o«on ** 
 
 place in .lin«. for iMt i."'arinjurn^^^^^ 
 
 anyway. I llad a case under treilment /hL ^ P'^P*' twa*ni6|»t 
 him, and drove him somrdistinw to ihl I "*' ~?* •"^ *<»«k 
 WMrat^d. Placing in slina.Krallv.nS^T".;!"'*^^^ 
 A the use of splints^T bandiJi^ ifZl^. ^""^ '^'»« '«<'°'»- 
 »*» a tar oord : wmn itr^nn^ TiT-i- u / " . woommeiided to 
 Injured. It must"S w:Shed anS T ' n™ *'*^'°«* "P <^« P«t 
 allow it to produce gan^Je' ' '''*'"*"« '*''«• P^*^'. do nS 
 
 i. satio^'di't^r^ you'm!;rfudr»:?i;^^ ^^^ ^-^ • w^^. i* 
 
 in extending the limK'^^ndZ limenesJ^wh^^^^ P""' ?'«°«»'y 
 the action, tlie swelling, ftto It T« ^JLH^J.r"*?""'' ^°«^*« »>J 
 
 With it, andit mav birth«V«-«i* T^ kick, and have open joint 
 
■•I*--, 
 
 ^ 
 
 loe 
 
 ir/m 
 
 OAxnm, mtr/omn kirn triatiiixt or 
 
 ^ Altr»gttlai.-II U li/raoturMl then i. littre um in trMting. 
 
 ^C«l«l«b.^m.Uto^ fractured ; from «,».„ .„rtion, |^n.. 
 "uiy. U to diffloiiU to tr«at, Mp«oia 7 if MMnted l^lJ-T In 
 
 hnfZr ***,*^'"7."t"»»itiM.*nd •«, tr«.t6d ju.t theJmlTii 
 but the treatment M more difflouit in the hind ifmb. ^' 
 
 -at*'^f •'^•,7,'' ^* '"<1"«»>"7 injured by the aotlon of the kit 
 either from pulling on it or from the drivej jerlcing etc The in 
 
 II- mfv't"? '• "^"ri by the curb, the .uperior b^;, bit, or ie 
 
 ^tl^i^'TrL^^'r^butiti"^^^^^^ 
 
 ^ion iekept up •ndoarieTi'nd°nrro.t.".S'urud^^^^^^^^ 
 •M irery well marlted ; if the irriution i. Ijept up for wme Z- nn 
 the outer part there n.«y bo neoroei.. In eK OMeeThZ Im Z 
 extensive ewelling, exudation, eta °* 
 
 rreatrnftU.— Cut in and remove the diseaaed nmrtm or it »... io».i , 
 
 th. .xaa.tloy without trephining. R.,i„'„«ry d.lMhJdwltir. 
 Rmiov. the pertlclet, bathe nioely, feed upen toft fooa lorVfet 
 
 &riL^„yr.7»th^a.""-^''">'M'^i^ 
 
 falling, or oolTiding with another animal, etc Thm tr^tn^itZ^ll 
 vary according to the injury. If but lUt and the^^! n.H 
 
 rmue the bpne. by means of a probe, and then use an i^hesiVe eZI 
 ter of Burgundy pitch. Or the b<;nes nTy iTlitorSy Zt£«d 
 and not displaced to any extent, and are e^Uy put in ioSti!^ 
 but If not put itt position, necrosis is apt to^^pQ/'* PPiUiaa ; 
 
 Frontal Bones are liable to fracture ia the ssme mannA* .. ^k- 
 
 SdtLitT- ^* ^r^ ""^^ "^^•'•^n^us i^j^^/buTraw^^^ 
 m thing It IS not so seri<ms as it looks. The ti«r*m-«* f- • 
 
 bZ?l'n^ot*5? f^''''' *^« '^^^' ^- • g-*rsLg r 
 
 bones are not displaced to any great extent ; they w be slu^r«3 • 
 the symptoms are plain ; in wiration a^d expiSn the Sje.' 
 wU msed and lowered, an J there may iTmo^We ftSm 
 the nose, but i. not generally very «,riou.. Keep quier^S ni iS 
 
 i±SIl£'*^l^'*tJ?*\'~"*^ »»*•»-' either^ffltu^i^^ 
 wmmvmminy, wfcoan thn bon es ia-po«ition* **"*■ " "— ■■— -v ^^^ 
 
 iMid displaced, and^thoro w^TfiiltoJ faito'thJfrJnS 
 
onuAaka or domiwio Amimamm, 
 
 fM 
 
 pari 
 
 L .t^i". •. -^-t". i..r» ~i;,.'s rr ? •« '"v «« 
 
 
 
 KiternaJ Orbital Pror««i t* t - ^^* 
 
 prettjr violent blow. iXi'm.; "^^ ** '"wtur^J, but it Uk.. a 
 
 to fmore th. irriutiorof tK SyebTlf T **' P,'*^*''' "^ end-JC^r 
 
 ♦w ^i'*"*^*^ ''."h much .uooe« iT?.,?!'^ •"**.•«•«• 
 
 cottatoM oonaicion ; exhibit* cenh^fXi^T^V** "^ W in a ■< 
 Treatment i« not attended with^^Jj^ dutur^oe ri6ir and air 
 by inflammation of the biSn n t ""r^-i iti. opually fo!lL.H 
 
 "fctnke thiB stun hhnwlf aet Stlf ft ^? "»•«« may fall or 
 
 "^ irtthout fraotun. ; 7 ^J^* "" ""V *»•'• tW« 
 

 nm 
 
 OAViai, 
 
 imffvnii 
 
 AVD TBtATMIHT Of 
 
 > 
 
 ^ 
 
 BmRat TnMm ot lfi« oodpiUl fmne. FnuHur* of this ooenn 
 from itriking (h« oodpital or^t, whioh fraotunM not th« orwt, but 
 th« bMiUr pnxMM. As • g«ih«ral thing it ii ip^dilj fun<iir«4 by 
 dMth. Hut it i« poMlblc for it to ooour and pnMluon otmouMion, 
 and th« •nimal nioover. It in not unootnmon Ut find an animiJ 
 killud from muring and failing bacli. and itriliing th« oooipital ofMt. 
 fijr opening tha mout)i jrou can parhapa d«t«ct it. 
 
 Law«r Jaw ;nay h4 fraotnrad In varioui wayi— from baing kiokad, 
 gatting faat, cto. It is a s«rioii« injury ; but wa meat oaaaa whara 
 raunion will take pl«oa if it ia a aimpla fraoturo. Faad upon aloppy 
 food, ju«t enough to auitain life without oaliing the musolaa iiito 
 action. Uae any niuana of k««ping tho b«tn«a ia piwition. Bome 
 advise what is o*lM a cradle, whioh ia just made to fit the jaw. It 
 may be made of gqtU peroha or of basa wood. It ia naoeaaary to 
 f pply it to the souiid sider as wtf 11 as to the affected one. Pad the 
 cradle nicely with tow or cotton. The ponms substance, I think, ia 
 preferable, as by heating it can be brought to the exact shape of the 
 jaw. It ia nacessary to keep the cradle ih position, which ia done 
 by straps, one behind and one in front of the eart, and an elastic 
 one lower down, so as to allow tho action of the muscles, and exar- 
 oisayour ingenuity the best you can. If tha bonea ara not mia- 
 
 {>laced, treatment is not so diffloult. In fracture of tha nasaLbonas, 
 i ia sometimes neoi>siary to insert a plug, but only on tMlV^ide, as 
 tha horse can breathe only through the nose. EitlMhr of the maxillair 
 konea may be fractured, in about the regions of tha incisors, possi- 
 bly, but rarely, from falling, but it may be done from gatting fast. 
 If it ia but simple, keep the bones in position, keep (juiet, feed upon 
 aloppy food,^and give but little food for a few days, and apply a 
 amall bandage around the under jaw. A piec« may be almoat de- 
 tached, in which case it is generally best to remove it, even two or 
 thraa alveolar cavities. 
 
 Head of the Ox.-«-It differs in arrangement of the bones. The ox 
 uses his head for offence and defence, and the bones are itronger. 
 The crest is formed of the frontal in the ox, and in the horae it is 
 formed of the occipital. There are numerous sinuses, and the brain 
 ia more protected than in the horse. Extending from the frontal 
 bonea are the supra-orbital processes. Fracture may occur in con- 
 nection with these parts, or of the frontal bones, but His extremely 
 rare. But the flints are often injured. The first appearance of a 
 horn or flint "^ is about the fourth or fifth month of gestation, and 
 about the ninth month there are small protuberancea, whioh punc- 
 ture the akin, and they grow until the animal is about three years 
 old or more, and in aome cases gain a considerable sixe, and are 
 abaent in some oases. It is supposed that at one time all breeds 
 liad horns, but 6y certain modea of breeding the poll' cattle were 
 pr^^uoed. Texas cattle have enormously developed homai In 
 Abysainia they gain a great sixe, and aome cattle are raised for the 
 horns. The pdwth of horn interferes with the development of the 
 body. The -food taken goes to develop horn. The horns are kowh 
 
 ""Hn^^iTwiQria^ri^iKl^W^itm^^^^^^'^^^ 
 
 '^t'H ' 
 
 f" 
 
DiNiANM or iM)iinn<i»AinMAUi. 
 
 109 I 
 
 p th. „.w he.™. A new Wn .T.^J?i^ 'r..? ^^^r'r"l"»'"'""» 
 
 of the n«w horn A niiw h<.i.n i. -'' I*^ •'"•»«'nii»m*»ni 
 
 l.h.^ i. _.?:™:. . ".•* r"^!» 'f •'»n»«t|iium pr«tty wall d«r«lt,|MKl- 
 
 ii« by, •b4.,rl>eJ, and horn ii pro- 
 
 ., , . •• "«"» uurn If Bin 
 
 
 t^aft^^^if:r>'' 
 
110 
 
 1 
 
 OAtmM, nurromu a»d tmiAm utt or 
 
 from ,»tro Mro.,nil 1.. .TTl V» T?^ ** '"!****' • *" *^*« '» d«ff«r« 
 
 connwtion with thVSrill.ijy U. * K«'n«r.lly .h„wi il^lf fl,;^ In 
 to i». from ito •ttMWnr^h- h^. I !i . J*'^ *'*'^ *• * »^« •PP»«d 
 
 long bono, .nd Uk^ o* T^.tlhl .1 r**' '"'^ '^•'■*' •»*^- »»>• 
 »>r«:k th« b«„J*f«,rtUr frL.?'" 'T.' *'"l— ' injury will 
 difflouU to' giv« tL dStinci nn i' " *•"<«•••'>"• It i. •<^m«tlm«. 
 imro.1.. ■ ^' *'*'""*'*•«« »'«twe«n ,«t*o .4rooiii. aod o^o 
 
 oufr-ri-;^:! -r:;\^i;-fUti*'-/*''""''' ^ *»••- •« ^- 
 
 •nt in Mltfl of Um. K.f# ?♦ s •ninwi. ffrstinR upon Und deftdl- 
 
 uriwtly, bat do«a not AnntTjn ?? . ''* 8r«» Krow. lui- 
 
 darelopmentof Ce ftrTi^^i.1 . ««"■<>•"«"'■ for th« prop,, 
 
 di«MW«, and •. toovZtL «n»n^ / •^'r'"".*'''^*" produced thii 
 fffeofd in th.'8outt.^d ;!'r:„Kh?;oXtoV.tl^".7" •"■"! 
 j^^^ <««. both of .hich w.r. M on gr««. grown on low 
 
 ing one «de4ia.r th*n SI! fu * ^'^ ' * clote exaniination show- 
 
 bttt tlie lunW K<iSL .ffL?i "♦^ " generally the first •ffected ; 
 with • eort nf ^^nie affected j the animal movea with diffioultr 
 
 •dTanoe., the .y mpt^ in^ .\r*tL" "^V - *»*• '««»«' 
 
 one plaSe ; the whole of th! t^n^T T'* 5"* *f "."*** Confined to 
 « eSargemSlTdoillt ex^„^^^ thehnmem. d,ow. 
 
^t 
 
 ir 
 
 '■# 
 
 bhiiiAf and 
 It JaUufl 
 hout A oor- 
 latitaanta ; 
 i« it difftra 
 In o«t««i 
 M flrai In 
 ma ApplUd 
 ing in iiM«. 
 ataoka th« 
 injury will 
 >oni«tiin«s 
 •od oaUo 
 
 ind deflcli. 
 that ia a 
 
 it«titthat 
 think it ia 
 rowa iux- 
 '• proper 
 it 18 po«> 
 differant 
 uoed thia 
 ed U waa 
 »n aome 
 1 A Rraat 
 liaamatib 
 I have 
 I on low 
 
 I iaoooa- 
 
 K)ltd06B 
 
 •b. The 
 lehead, 
 li« bally 
 r or aix 
 BH there 
 D abow- 
 i«w jaat 
 Mrithont 
 BTeoted; 
 IBoulty, 
 tot well 
 diaeaae 
 il they 
 Dora or 
 >al waa 
 ined to 
 ■howa 
 
 ^ 
 
 DiasAaw or ooMitno avimaia 
 
 •onia of the b.,oaa. parhana^ufi -Kii 1!^"""*^ "' '""» 'raoturirtg 
 rr.Hn •.h.«ati.>„ • ^^^ ^"'^ "*""* ''•"»*"« •'"«« i or, it may dl! 
 
 ramor. th. animal from tLX. thX it I^'r ' ""* 4 »^'^*''* 
 may Uka p aoa. (Ji.* t.uul «#^ *"»•«••" hw »»«in, and raoorery 
 •<»«i J or. f«u may t ; j. ;»1h"/ '^" 7^' ^ ;i"*"*r I "- «inara^ 
 
 ^T^^l^tml^iZ^^^ "' »>-• It i- •« axoatoal. „r 
 
 wry dttrimenUI but aom«nn« . ^ i/* *!**** ""* «'*•" ?«>▼• 
 m"raorl«.ahan^. litTo&.th.?n'^"!*r '* P~<i"ot'^« of 
 or !.«. irritationin tie kn^ j^Jnt ^" ^""'"^ '* ** 'P* *" -» "P ««^ 
 
 innar layer of tl.« perilteu f S 'i'J^l^" • ""^^ f '*^"^« '»«'• '"»»>• 
 
 « the perioatcum iiS^' boL SXi"%'f ^i'""'"*""" 
 with in younir animala n.i«„ * *t °**"K •«Vted. It la oftaner met 
 
 Ur. th.;,«dfthrmt;X'd^nt rn?ri:!3'"Jl^"« •"**" ^•«'«- 
 bon» material, but it may ^Hrl ^rd^nhS^t"*'^^ '^"''"''^ ^**» 
 
 HaKVp[-,f7ptr£'Stt'°^^^^^^^ breeda aremor, 
 
 i- more li.We ■ it'. hiiiSfJi? "' '/""''i '•"'*» »'•'"'' *Kj«2 
 aa irregular i;." • a vl^ J!7 "f P^^^'-pH ' *ba mode offl£3 
 
 h.rd roadVTt'ia .^'eVorfou"SdTn" keS't^^^^^ ^'V'*^ "I^« 
 canta their work ia uoon hard^ J- ? T *^" *" "'•^ *»""•■. *>•- 
 f the young hor^a^^.W^lh, du**^^^^^ 
 from the oharaoter of the atreei Th« m^i. &T***. ^^* •P'*"*** 
 denoyto produce it A btav^ahr lE"?*K?''"''"i*»~ * *•»' 
 ooncuMion, a blow or atrikina ifwii *^'°^ t"**^''*'^ '•>• bone to 
 to a alight ieroua aC^Tan JaT SwiSi to 1' i l'.' *' '!"? «^r- '^^ 
 may occur on the outaide of th« fhrh *"•" "'?'''*«* "?"»*• '* 
 
 but ft i, more apt to corned the ^'aTbiM ''• "^±1"^ '*?»»»• 
 «»ult of direct injury Thev .^^.?!J; *t'^ '"'**^' • •• *** 
 bone, and may aiielL> tn iL ■**'"!*"?•■ -ji on the metatanal 
 
 Splinta iometimes attain a Iwat .i^ .Jl * ^''T' *»' ■P»^^»- 
 much UmeneM ; in XJ ,i«J.^/w;„3'?' r" »»°«« •*«»'^« 
 
 •^^. rnlLim^i^r^ "T^^ to the aofl tl». 
 
 ■.'^%\ " 
 
iia 
 
 vAvm, »tumm sn noAmwan ot 
 
 4 L. 
 
 r 
 
 JlvmptMiM.^U la MaiTy ,f«t«rt«a aftar U mkU^M mom gii*. and W 
 11 1\ . '"l*^' '•'""* "**•"•' l'"'^"'** Um-M... tJ.iM. • Ur«r 
 JTiM^ n. . •**'"" '■' "" •"'"'•J ••"' •»•''"» •• P^ul<«r, Mid affr 
 I» Mii^ t"i«n»hly *M.na ; ».|| „„t Ho th- limb.. mu„», m •.•tuff 
 
 .ya.pto„..»io of .phut l.„..,.«„ , If u i. ,»rJLrH •..mIn/Cf 
 fully i run lh« h»,M| «Mfnlly down lh« iii.id«r^>r th« limb i |>r«« 
 
 Uml. ia nft.d, th«ii |>r«iia innr«. „„T tlmn iroi him. and if th« lam*. 
 n«M I. m<.r« ,t Mti.t. yon ,„ d«t.rmini«g th«> diM.«M. Th. f.K,l Is 
 
 Un n^n Ih 1' ''"^ «^^ P'*" »«*••«• • -n,.!! i,i.oi, «| wood and 
 Up apon th« b«m», ;ust K«n.ly. Tl,« anin..! I.fi/th« f.n.i ...d «ihi. 
 
 •nimd" *'*'"' ""* ^"" •** J"''"* ""'** ^y >*»• •«• *»' »»»• 
 
 aaJ'illrr' *•' m * '''.T'*' *.*"*"» wefltaaful. OJr« r«.t. jf you 
 !!frl l/?" *k" ""•?*'"•" ''• •»''• »" tr«t wiihout U>fng off 
 work. If in • hon« thr«« or four ymn old, giv« • iMaliva dial or 
 
 l,»l!Zn l^^T ^*.'''' •;'l»''<»'«""« •'• b«n.loUI/and oold w.t«r 
 
 »to«.xiid»ton to b«,A,mfl c<.n.oHdat«d. and oomp'aUi union of tht 
 two iHMifla Ukoa plac«, ...d the t«ndrrn«.a and lamoncaa ar. ramoT. 
 
 t oiiti'^".'- •«"'^J*'\»'y • »'»•*.•. than bv any o.har w.y^ 
 Jm> ono part of biniodldo of mercury t«. four of lard. H«at<.na ar« 
 
 Tha flrinff iron !• recommended, but I do not recommend it unleM ' 
 
 ■uddl^l^ii ''•r!J''T 3^- Peri,«t«otomoy i. uwful in a oaaa 
 
 yeara old-bit if it-haa a tendency to attack both .idea, it ia not 
 atUn.led w.U. much .uooeaa. Ju,t make an inci.ion thJough tha 
 ?!..«' °"«f' your knife and maka «n incialon through the perios- 
 bSr s"!"™*"""*^ poultice, and. perhapa. in a..me dav. after. • 
 n !!L •* ? "'««""•.'««<» • «'«»ton inatead of a bliater: There ia 
 
 Xn^'y^K^' y «•""*""« •"•"'•"•» '«' •?»«»*• Such a cure ia 
 often worse than tlw disease. There may be cases where it is neoes- 
 
 ^V. £TC ' "".• **.''•''" *'"^ •""*»^ •'• T***™ •" dilTerent opinions 
 M to whether splint ts or is not an unaoundnoss. If I End a splint 
 
 J^ni* U P^««. *>th no pain nor lamene«., and not likely to be- 
 marked rl! Zr^ ??"' ^"' ? •"""** ' **"' »' » ■plint is wall 
 erer lame the animal. Hut if you find a splint close to the joint. 
 in?l"*i.-°"'"'"i?^f**'"^'*^**' •'*'»°''8h he is not lame. I iduld 
 limb, the plaoe of the splint, etc. i 
 
 fiWLHIl M ,— Tnfl iininstif 
 
 K 
 
 
w 
 
 -w- - jj-at WJ • J 
 
 o«jt lb.., hut liiwin ?:" ,*^;r'-^'r^^ »»•• »^h».. .m n'S 
 3ui«,. for i.. b.;'a«.. A xi; or.,j^' '*tk"' ''•'"*"«,'" ^«- 
 
 op thi« irriUtUm. *^^ •«•««••. T»^ w.iiouMlon ■«(■ 
 
 citing cu... .r, k« t r«» "- T ^'^""•* "'""' ""'"^« " *»»• •»- 
 
 th« p.ru. 'if the • o'th.i ci;..« ^l': o.. T'""*' ;«:r»»«?^"'- «>' 
 
 •nor* and tawm «nd th- ,..i 1 **^ "' "•" •»"«i«tio«« norcMta 
 
 .-in.;Hi .t it, th;r';„t; ': Sd^^^^^^^ jf y«u but 
 
 WM th« matt.r b.U Zo „| . ,1TV '»'• ?»""•'<*•'• wh.n nothing 
 
 «-~. If «K M m.I ho bin r *'''" '•"*'^" raedicin. in wme 
 Apply oold to the plrt-" (iTv" tC^^'^r""}^'^^ **'•*' «»••"«• '» 
 ammonite, one ouSoe „ w.t«r I?^ <»' P«U«h „„« „uuoe ; mI- 
 i« much ,^0, con b7ne I i th n.^ '^*^**' "' '•"^' •"«* " «her. 
 tinctum of o^irmT^mphor lnd'ii'n"ii"'';r *'»"*' P"** "' ^* 
 fl.n.m.tion J, rd e3, .pply • blX wbf L**"" n"' r*° .*"*» *°- 
 
 ^thM, biniodidS of meroury To nlrTr?'"'**'"^ *^'>''' ""*•' 
 
 "•ooording to the owe wS'ruh iS^'ii !•'":' ^':' °'" "» °' '»«». 
 
 limb for wme diatTi [{^0 ii L # ' "^^^ *'' *' "'•"^ "P »»»• 
 
 and bliiUr .gaiir m the J-TJl* **",''*' •/^'^ «"• '"o. wd w«ih off 
 
 an incidoii into tlie dL? h^ ? -T. t *^ "*J^ **• neceMary to nuk* 
 
 may meet with woj^il thlKiJ ["^^ming organia«d. Ifott 
 
 ^H^ ' 1* ^^*^*.'" ' limb*, ^he rtault 
 
 -•ltrawaUiii^:"M TLn"i.'<u'' i! l w »n Mio.iMat,^^he t^„^ ii im^ 
 

 " % Ty? ^^ ' ' 1^'*^ ' 
 
 Cf^iT* 
 
 114 
 
 QAOMi, •? MMNMM AV» TWUflfWV of 
 
 ^CTjr.f rnnit iu »"'""'*;r ':: "*»'''-^ '^^ -. -.til 
 
 Motion wiih th. c«nc,ll.t.ci .tr.ctur« .1 ihVaJR;^ ,l.t2^!!/u^^ 
 
 aS! t«-^ «.T i!** ^/"•' •"'• **•"'" "'•y »»• "K-loaia without 
 uth. l!?r I T" '.J*'*'^'' <''"»l»I«U union of tl,« ,«aV.m Mnt 
 ia th* nwult of ring.b.m« in a«>m« omm. Tb« •«ud»tinn l.imi- 
 
 .--S^'Sl'l.T. ^"'r* '* ^■.''•'-'"'••■y. •"•« «-»^. by bweding from 
 wmA. aiokhr wiimal.. pr«di.,„««,| to nngiMma. oJuingrMMamM 
 hs», . t.nJ.„c, t,. pro<iuc« it. Th. -Siting i.„.rrr!T^.; TJJ 
 
 iTfi^m^ltn! r !• ?'^ P««l"<» »» 'n th« aound limb. Another 
 ivZ^ If'*/''''' " ""' •"•' '•"' •""^'"" *»«ll. .t work 
 
 Sn.uoh Um.n.- Tk ? "•"• »»•««•»•• «'nv,rtiKl into t.na with- 
 
 wmrtim. ^din.H<« ilT""!^ P''~"*- '»»• «>»*nc«niont for 
 ■oine um«, iMid it ia diifloult in atfoh «uea to aay iaat what th« i»i 
 
 t^^d'IiJ^'"* ' •*•" •^""«» th. hoof. yJJ W. ^^ iimt 
 ?fTu ^ •» •nl»n?«m«nt, and flexing the •rtiouffi Jvi S^ 
 
 hS^ aJmnJlli K ^K ^T'l* """"f *« "hronio kminitia. «o<^ th. 
 ri^Ja. ■**""''**^ ^'J' '»>• infl*n.m.tion, Hm. teiid.no/ to gn>w in 
 
 2Vaalm«n< ia not ▼.ry aUtiafaotory in rTiiWi Tfii Irl T i 
 
 mu-t ip^rr iMJOording to th. diaW ioing^tX. ^.. I/jrl 
 
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^kjoa^j^U^th^rt^^ 
 
 ' '; V V, 
 
 lb > 
 
11.11 ji.iM«i'i ?ffl r^ 
 
 »mumm m •>mmma 411111*1^ 
 
 lit 
 
 ^^^ •'^ omt-rtiig Mid Artim in ■..m* om-m h«v« bol UlU« 
 
 l;rrh:Tr..ur,i re:" •"•' "•"'"•• •^•^^^ -'^^ ^^^-^ -^ '' 
 
 a«y U found III r«riou« {mrU of the body. ' *****"' 
 
 «•• mix rali«T« ; in Another it will not Tk- ««m •'•"•^ "* <*■• 
 the othw intoni :>I TSTh^^^H-"^- -J-!.?"* *T« ".•••«•••?«»». 
 
 
 X!J 
 
 iMS«i'i^ 
 
 .*!*<• 
 
» ^ 
 
 114 
 
 «*miii fnmvfm^Mm 
 
 & ^ TJTrV^' •''•''^'« ""•*"•" »^-- -H-Mi. T lii 
 £ <«r2«< . -!.L ^ '•«•«» lh« .'•i.lr. .il iratlif It |« r.M«n4 
 
 S'.rr.itii' I ^r".i" trr/") *''•""•••» f'^-* TOir:iiiii 
 
 lion. U Ih, r,,u I Hp.„„ ,|,.y ,„;„,,, ,„„ J.„ tj^ ,im^n\i;^ 
 
 »..r^ •n.l f».t »..rli ; .IrlrU.g • yuung h«.r«i flirt J«wk^T-5? 
 
 ph.»«. •« «,cUint o*u,«. Hoc. i»i„g »„ ^,j„ry u> It,. f.K,| oTiulntf 
 W.. Wight t., U ihr..w« on th« im.,„" I lla,t ^,r .igM cij u.^ .1/ 
 ualng tlingi in rmm* «.f injury. n«««Muy for 
 
 JHI,^,.<„tru If ,t i, UrK« it i. .Mil, a-l«oM. Hut w* •om.tlmM 
 
 LZin IhrTr?^""'!'* 'r**^ •' '»'" "•'"'*' h'H,kTl.K?lc TtUt 
 i^n„d Jl^ r rV'"' ""'"''*'"" •' '*"''' "•*"^' pron.in.nowS 
 
 firji bj.,jght «„i of thrni:: • AfttflS!^:!^^^^^ S 
 
 iSTSriJi'ii: ''^"u?V**'\*'""« »H,inK „...«». Um«. AprSty 
 
 
 Ml 
 
 ,<r 
 
 him iit»nd n|UAre u|>on th« limb, Mid throw 
 ***" '••" * otwaidfrpf tlw iiunw in f»Mi ^ 
 
 J. 
 

 hi. J-..* ,«- 4h# H5ft.ra Jpwi >7r itrAi^ P " - "*-«• 
 
 Um«,.^ II. ..^, , " X« L^ **^i' *.***• .'^ •»»•«'»«- «r Omi 
 
 j^« "^•»- •-..:^ p v:;rivr^;rfiT»^ ^' •'^ 
 
 I»m« II I. , ^^7 ,.r^^^,„ " '" -»»^i*U/ If IM t. .«if«,,|, 
 »M In ih« fnol. . " ' *^^*' *'• **•" '**«'« "^'W **• iroubl^ 
 you «•„„„! r.„|..r„ ih, „„,|, J, iJ*T •;:?'"" /[^^ «•*» o«~ «f •«« | 
 
 •HI i«ii« off thu ••.(•rwl r«i . . 1^ • :'rv"' N^k^i^Aiorto .dd 
 
 •rUouUu;,, m,i«t If iC'T r .' /'H^'-'-K "•••»»• to kmi, th« 
 '""lo..l.UiK,lori;u.. .!.lf II T'*' ^"rt»'"'"*»"T •otbiiuJ.hol 
 
 ••v«r,l». If th« X, . Lrtil I V^ < *• ***? '"■ '"•• ^"* '"»* ''•rj 
 •rticuUilon. H*.Z,o, .n, ^ 1 " " ^t'""^' ^^ «'«' •'♦»««^ thi 
 
 iuk«tf^'i;\:ro*r'4tr'i'^ "rr- •""''»>*«i..tiid 
 
 }.k. hl^nMt^VTJL riUl***?. *^*!-' .»«• «•«• »h- H«b. 
 
 b^M« tea ^_, _^^^^ ^^ 
 
 il U^> little ■u»pi«bi^' 
 
 hi«*:t.„;rfr:; ddi l .id:'thj;^*f •' t '^*"- »»'• "«»'• 
 
 ^^^^^^i^r^^^^g 
 
.-'¥■ 
 
 
 ;i,' 
 
 U8 
 
 
 tr i iff bi i i un mAnnan ov 
 
 ►V 
 
 ^ 
 
 of tti«^u'n«ti, and it Ukmi pntotioe to looat* this lam«n«M, and 
 oft«h m panon of «x|»«rieno« may b« mutakco. Walk him baok and 
 rm|), aiMl whan lo doing, watoh tha haunoh ri«« and fall. Tha 
 affaotad limb will ba flaxad wh«n tha animal ia aUndins. Thara ia 
 waatiiHt i^t tha n^uaolaa in oaaaa of long standing. Innuira how long 
 tha anioUl haa baan lama, for it takaa lome tima for waatln^ to 
 O€our in apavin ; but it may occur from aavern injury quita quiokly. 
 In aoma oaaaa tbrre may b« a thiolttiuiiig of tha ikin, which looka 
 mooh lika spavin. Tha 
 
 TrtQtmeni oonaiata in a oountar-irritation in aoma form or othar. In ' 
 traatinjr, when you hava plenty of time, keep the animal quiai for 
 a faw days before applying counter- irritation ; alao get the foot in 
 aliape and keep the ahoe off in a mn jority of oaaea : however, aoma 
 raoommand ahoea. The firing iron ia generally the moat potent ; 
 ita action ia not only aupcrflcial, hut axtenda and involvaa tha bonea 
 to a certain extent Fire entirely around the joint in aoma oaaea, 
 and pretty severely, if ne<?eaaary. We do not fire to get rid of the 
 eplargement; but to set up an inflammatory action and haatan 
 anohyloaia. In firing, vou may take the atrol^ea in any direaion 
 you like, but not too olose together, aa it might oauae alonghing. 
 It ia a (j^uestion whether it is best to apply tha blister immediately 
 altmr firing. The bliater will not act sd readily aa it would after 
 thrae or four, or even six dnyp. I think it is beat to wait ; it haa a 
 better effect, I think. But if you only fire one or two lines, than 
 you may blister immediately ; but if you fire extensively, wait soma 
 time. If you use the pointed iron, endeavour to insert it right into 
 tha axoatosis, and aa a general thing it doea not blemiah. There 
 are othar irons with a number of points, which may be used, but it 
 ia likely to cause sloughing. The punch ia also uaed) and it is 
 hotter to knock it in with a block of wood than with • hammer. A 
 seaion ia another form of counter-irritation. It is beneficial, and 
 loihetimes preferable to the firing iron, for the firing iron will blem- 
 ish if you fire severely , and if you fire only alightly, you might aa 
 well blister. In inavrting a seaton, you may or may not have to 
 oaat the animal ; just make an inciaion with the scissora, and insert 
 the aeaton, and keep it atimulated with a weak solution of biniodide 
 of mercury. Take into conaideration the animal, and alao the own- ' 
 erof the animal ; if aeatona have been used in that locality, uae 
 aeatona. It ia recommended to out the tendon of the flex or metarai. 
 Thia would be ancuesaful if it waa due to preaaure of that tendon ; 
 but if it comes from the internal parte, it will, of coune, do no 
 
 rd. You may often feel perplexed in examining for -eoundneaa. 
 a horse is eight or nine yeara old, though spavin ia preaent, it 
 doea not interfere much with hia work, yet it la an nnaonndneia ; 
 but in a horse three or four yeara old, it ia likely to prodnce more 
 or J«ia luneneM. 
 
 WOPllPg. 
 
 W: 
 
 JL Would ia a 8ola|ion of oonUnnity in aoft parte, and wounda 
 are of Tariooa kinda— aa inoiaed, iManlied, Donotared, oootaaed, 
 ' gan-ahot and poiaoned. _^_ - 
 

 re?er. lome 
 
 *^ * H .ptMMAMWM or Domanw ajtimaia it* 
 
 oui than an indMd wmmH tZ Vu\i ' "" *,• "»""* <i*ng«r- 
 
 d«pih. th. „.tt.Twhrfoi^Soi%'ot"^^^^ f^- 
 
 time. r««iilU ••riou.lj. M,d. m • irei7«rll^S ff^ ^' f°^ ^"^ 
 (mnfcUy looked •fur "^l ScJrf *!i - "^L"' J' wquirw to bo 
 well M out, M in on. hori ki«k?„^ Tu ""? "*• •'^*'» *• torn m 
 •harp .hoe. ''**''^"« •»>«^^» ^ "»• h*unoh with • 
 
 CoDtudon i. whe-re the paru u^i^r r?k.^'«" 'V«» «' *»»• blood, 
 ■kill being cut. A hone in t^v-nj ^'". '" '."J""^ '^»'»>oot tbo 
 theliMue. but noit^:Z\fu^',r^^^^ 
 eye. There n..y be effus" n\,r Leiil^?, T" '"•»?»»••• bbwk 
 it the retuU. It „,ay run o effuli^n^t **' ' ^•^'-••AjmoMi 
 
 nur:;s::!rrttr^-;r;\^^^^ t^o 
 
 up extensive irritation I ilw nnl / ^^ -PPVed. •« apt to Mi 
 Ploughing from bS a't^d'tra^.^Tnt"^'" ''*" '^•' •'*«»*-• 
 
 teu.ive. and hemorrhSe'^n P^' r'?'r^- " *J« ''«»»*» «• •" 
 •nd the mo.t •uS?cal 5iv 2 £Tn?J ^r" .^^^^ '"»• hea.orrha«co, 
 we ■ometima. fa^d thU diffi^U*^^ ^ ' -^^n'"^ ^ ">*» •^»7. Bat I 
 feet, and we are able 'li mTnf^^irtlT'Jfri^t irr'rh*^"' ^^• 
 Compreawon, in many caMe will do ♦ J^ ^ u . ^.*?^*' "•'"^ 
 Ution of the blood. Or^nti^ ji' Jt^ ""i"'' °' ''^'°^ *• «>W- 
 the tincture of the chb^de^onron ^ M J"*1T'" ^««»Ilent Wk 
 
 .n.wer in «,me cai«.-irothe« S watw'itu /o'^T "^^^^ "^ 
 of lead and tow anH >ii»»^ iiT LV j . ' ^"* "°' ^^ «•• Metats 
 then it'ir:,;^"^^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 ■typtic. After arrestinir the heTnrrhiSr ^ T "J*"^ ®'ber 
 wound with cold or, 3water JSd "^5^^' o«*fuiry cleanie the 
 vour to find how it iw proceed ^^d If k '^'?'*^ ''?»°''' •"d*^ 
 
 it may be that «,me o7 tCtZi'hM bilnU'?n''?h''T;'' ''??1? 
 mu«t be remored Th« n«w* u!;J • x ? . *" 'be flMbt wh eh 
 
 M ft. wou,,dh2be.;p,^;taS« "*;.?""« "■• f»- ^i« 
 
^ 
 
 /:.^- 
 
 OA 
 
 ^» 
 
 •tiffTOMi Ain> nwATinmT or 
 
 gloT6Bi' atitoh, is ^nerdly th« b«it. If a Imtii* wonild, look at th« 
 manner in whioh it Uxtk plao«, and (l«t«rmiii« whnrn i<> niakti tha 
 firat stitoh i l«av« a amall part nuar th« iu<»at «Ju|Min«i«nt |>art, fur if 
 stitoh««i up oloMtly Mrum ■ooiimulatat and irritates it. \ 
 
 Th* Tw%»Ud .8u(ur«.— This is done by inserting pins and wrapping 
 thread on theni in the shape of a flKuro oiuht ; you can use a pin 
 director, passing it through with the pin in Its ^rooTe. Awain, we' 
 have the quilled suture, which is used in an injury to a large mus- 
 ole, where the skin is injured to a great eitent. It is done by lay- 
 ing quills or pieces of w<khI on eithvr side, and the sutures are tied 
 oyer theik It rffpiiros some practice and some nerve to sew up a 
 larsre woibd. I find, •• a general thing, that if the horse is irri- 
 table it is good to lay good pressure upon tho part, and take a gmMl 
 hold on tho skin, and if the anin^al jurks you are not so liable to let 
 go ; and pass the needle quickly, ss the irritation causes the animal 
 to jump". Bandages are also used. Plssturs'may be used in some 
 oasea. Bandages are apt to do more harm than g(M>d. There is an- 
 other method whioh is used, whioh does not lotdc well but is not a 
 bad plan : take a strong piece of ticking and attach it to 
 back from the wound, by means of Burgundy pitch, orjciV 
 sive plaster, and kring the parts together by means ^itlCilil,, 
 ■titohes do not generally stay too lung, but oome oul 4!i|ihi 
 aooord, and the trouble is to get them to stay long enotigttl: 
 wound ia around the eye, the smaller the needle the better, and I 
 like ailk thread for a suture very well. There is a great difference 
 of cpinioi) with regard to the after traatment, even among eminent 
 surgeons. Some rdcommend exclusion of the atmosphere and anti- 
 septic dressings;, some say they do butter exposed to the atmosphere ; 
 some think water dressings are the bent, others think not. In our 
 
 Eatients it is difficult to exclude the air, but in human practice thia 
 I invariably done. I do not believe the atmosphere interferes with 
 the healing of a wound in most cases. In somn cases we can and do 
 cover up, and find theihealing process retarded instead of expedited. 
 We hear of applying turpentine or black oil to wounds, but if you 
 apply anything (o a wound use some slight astringent. The white 
 lotion is used more perhaps than any other reme4^. It is made 
 of six drachms of sulphate of zinc, one ounce acetate of lead to one 
 quart of water, or it may be applied stronger. Carbolic acid one 
 part to forty of water, or some recommend oil with the carbolic 
 add, but water is better, as oil causes dirt to adhere to the 
 wound. I do not recommend oleaginous preparations. It may 
 be advisable to use an ointment, but that is the exception and 
 not the rule. A good preparation for certain seasons of the year 
 ia tincture of benzoin, oil of tar and linseed oil. It forma a coat, 
 keeps out the "air, etc., and seems to be of bencifit. In a laoerated 
 wound where there is. extensive suppuration, use astringents ; and 
 aometimes you find granulations or proud flesh, and sometimes the 
 wound becomes indolent. The white lotion, sulphate of copper, 
 tincture of iron, butter pf antimony and carbolic add of ■moderate 
 ■trBugth, an of Den«lttrT ift«r thU tKAt *a k fi^h Wouikd. It la 
 necessary to fttend to the oonatitutional treatment in some oaaea, 
 aa wall aa the looaL If tha aDimal ia in h^h condition administer 
 
i"v*-' 
 
 
 ome OMea. 
 
 t 
 
 IB" 
 
 fh, "V- ^^ ' 
 
 DIRMAMM or DOMMTIO AlflWAM. 
 
 191 
 
 ^?l!** *>f"r^*^- -Th«w Tanr Moording to the wound and tli« 
 
 !^if^r? P'***? "r'j' ^P •" '"*>*•«* """nd ; <h« part, come to«tTi«r • 
 • f^fci*" ""5**"*>" i« thrown out, and healSj Ul^puS t!I; 
 
 SrJSL Jhi'iur''"? J*'- ?"«• '^ piSninglpTn'inS.rn '•K 
 blMding, thl. little exudation gluei the divided iorfMe tomther • 
 bat in .wound of any ..«« it doe. not Uke pl^e. Thi. m^ uK ultLl 
 In tw.nty.fo« or thirty hour. ; but there Su.t beoeASJ^ooidUW 
 
 IlS ?n*»W? ^^~*'*"f *"' *?' intention. Inoiwd wound, fr^nuenti; 
 
 iSSrl I? i."^" '" ■""'* r «• • ■"•" "»*>«"* o' Wood i. eitmrZ 
 Mt*d. It become, oonrerted into new tiMue, and the divided edm 
 of the wound adhere together. The irritation i. not ve^eST 
 !lSoo.^1i"L' lir /■ ^••''"«,»>y ♦»»• -^"d intwtion ; th?i. mow 
 i^-mn«nnM/^^**'* wouod or • large inoiMd woun^, when th«« 
 \M motion, thl. 1. the mode of anion ; the edge, of the woundare 
 brought together ; in a .hort time Mrum i. JSohanrBd l^nJT 
 and thert will be a ooat of thi. .erum over the w^/^dTli 
 
 S^^n'in*'**' *•*• *r°"^ «°i"» *« '°™» new t Jae "j;Snvit 
 ed into pu. oorpuMle., and profuM .uppuration i. the w»alt^ Jut 
 rjd eminence, appear, and if removed or hart, are foa^ to bi^iS 
 
 lT»Kf !T'"ii'^*?."*f^ "•^"^- Thew ire the wanalattoS.' 
 and thu i. the mode of healing in Unrated wound.. fTthS mlJ 
 ner loss of .traoture u repair«i. there i, ia«> Iwalina by wab- 
 bing ; it .. well noticed in our patieiita. In eMl^ofr.lHLt wowd 
 the part, are brought together; a littl* fluid exude.3 w™ it 
 ?J1^;;w;^n'""' P*''^'P*' remtin/andTorm a JS,, -n^ itX^* 
 IhlSwi ♦ ™'7 ""^^ Thi/ .how. the neoeJ^ity of JlowK 
 Je blood to remain ; and we ^metime. form an ardfidaTicabS 
 j^Uodmrn or carbolic acid andToil, which, in aome caiSTf^Toan 
 
 INJURIES AND DISEASltS IN THE REGION OF THR 
 
 HEAD/ AND NEOK. 
 
 The fint I wUl noUce ia 
 ^ TeU-erll, w oaUed front It. occurring in the redon of the noli 
 Z^U. 3T^'~"* inflWmmatoiy aotion Mt np. involving tk. 
 
 OoiMM.— It i. uauaUy the reault of diraot or Indira si ininw a 
 
 "««w; 
 
OAom, •mrrwu a»d TtaiTMnn w 
 
 f t 
 
 V 
 
 I 
 
 !• an. (tt-fllUag hMd li«II«r or bridla. or* yoko put on to pr«v«nl 
 bim from iumping, or •xvj furaign body puncturing the muMlM, or 
 frMture of the lupwrior spinous proosssss, whioh «r« liksly to bs- 
 oom* n«ort)Md, and s«t up inflsmmAtion ; unnaturally tight r«in- 
 ingissaid tobakoause. ' ^ . 
 
 ^^fmf><om«.-~Th«re is mora or Iom swalling ; tha animal stands 
 with tha noaa out ; sUght haat in tha parU ; pressure upon tha parte 
 Musas pain. In the first stage it is merely inflammatory aoUon. 
 The second stage is suppuration, and there may be great swelling in 
 some oases, whan there is but little matter formed. In other oasos 
 »•«» »• oiffuse suppuration, and the matter makes ite way out 
 and diaoterges to the surfaoe, and sinute« are formed extending in 
 ▼arioaa direotions, and somatimes the exudation beoomes organutad 
 •M produoas an enlargement. Any abscess in this region is called 
 poU>avil. , 
 
 TrMtmenf.— If called bafore suppuration }ias uken place, while in 
 Uia infl%mmatory stage/iast ^ply remediaa to bring about reaolu'- 
 lion , foment •u<i,lUM> the animal quiet ; keep the head tied up 
 and poulUce with I^ImI meal, bran, boiled turnips, etc., but da 
 not apply a heavy ponlUoe, but just enough to keep moiature and 
 warmth to the parte. Use a mild liniment— the camphorated is 
 good. Sometimes the inflammatory action oeasjs, and the akin re- 
 mains thickened ; then use a blister. One part each of iodine and 
 iodide of potassium to four of lard, is of benefit But after the in- 
 flammltory orocess has terminated in suppurotion, the treatment is 
 differen.. It should be to make a free incision, and allow the mat- 
 
 •n T*S^ , ^' *^^ 'f *•*" ^ <*«»« ^» P'"ope'' t»n»8 the sinosea 
 will not often form ; tie the head up, and prevent motion. If an 
 ammal ia turned on pasture, the sinuses are more likely to form 
 ^t^T '^*^*»""'^ "»??"?• S/ri'^ *»>« P»rts out well with tepid 
 or cold water. Use carbolic acid-ohe part to twenty, thirty dr forty 
 of water ; or corroaiire subUmate-fiye grains to an ounce of water. 
 But if ^uses ar« formed it is still more diflloult. It may be 
 treated by wustica, corrosive sublimate, nitrate of iUver, ate., but 
 I recommend the free use of the knife. It is generally adviMkble 
 to throw the an mal, and, in cutting, foUow^ thfcourse of the sin! 
 uses, and open them up weU. (Sometimes ja seaton does very well) 
 It la sometimea necessary to divide tte ligami^tum nuchie, and 
 when you do 4 great gaping wound is the raaolCiM th^ may be 
 
 S!S *»?•"• 'T**^' *"** y®." "^X ^^^ *® <*»' «•* *»»« o' this. After 
 namg the knife, use caustics. 1 generally uae corrosive sublimate 
 -five to ten grama to one ounce of water. Saturate some coUon 
 or tow and pat thia in the place. Deviae some mean, to aUow 
 water to run upon it for an hour or two each day, and feed from a 
 high trough, and feed pretty weU, which wUl l^liefit the healing 
 prooMS. Use tonics, diureUcs, eta, esneoially if the limbs awel* 
 Jon may h»v« to remove part of the bone. There may remain » 
 stiff aaok, but it doea not interfere with the animal much. * 
 
 . geition, tha nmiUof «lia irritfttkMi, or mecha^caloongestion, giving 
 
' " "*- ~"rr^^# 
 
 »;*t'' *r 
 
 -fir 
 
 DWBAHW or DOMUtlU AMIMAIA 
 
 tH 
 
 lip. and .id*, of thonl^r.. ««?«#' rl'** f«l"r.tion. wirify th« 
 of • b.g nut under tha' ha,d ihioh^ i. t^?? "IV **. **"."• "^^ '""•"• 
 
 th« .welling. Give • Xht ll^afh^r* / "" **'"***^ '"•* inoreMe. 
 be .uooeetful. ff it jj !„y\i^,T,' *•** ^TT''""'* •»'* y"» "'•7 
 down, then .I.Titi tl,Vh«L^iy rL'tf'tt" i'l. ^"^^^^ •"• "•Tk'*' '"''• 
 tfMtment. Give vuru»titJ^H.iA. !• ' '?** ^!^^ "P '•>• «»«»• 
 
 .u.y make it anodyne by .Si o5um~ fft? ^^'''^7*'' /*"* 
 i« more difficult. »nd 1.^11X1?. £11 ♦ /^.'nP'"'™" »nJ"««<«. *» 
 
 bead to one .ido, .„d f»l|„ down wh«n i^If. ^^***" *** *"^** '*"• 
 ii. the nerve, ar; gene«lly Xo^^^^ ^^^^ endeavour to .traighte n 
 
 blJ2Ne^\t.;t^^^^^^^ i' » -r"-?- 'ound, after 
 
 other, a. it S the one from .HiTki ?^ J"«««*r vein than in anr 
 may ^r flim other iu'L. Therf. diST'^u/ ^'^'^ V »»"' '^ 
 ooour from conititutioiwlSL; but^.n? #•*? ^*J'"*"^ ^' "^ 
 from blood-letting ' • ' ' "*" "'*^ *« '*»•' ''^wh comi 
 
 U •oin.tim.. b««toU:i w™^^ ? lion, imuiing th. nut^ «, & 
 coat. oTthe vein wSh Ki^^ ^I*^ varorum) that .apply the 
 
 •round tlibMii*.! i B,,ttJJ ^fc^'lr''"" ,•!"""■« '•k* I*"* 
 to tha ralnIL SK :? . j i?"?** ' "" 'omwloii of an tbmm 
 
lU 
 
 
 tahnanimmm 
 
 b« Adviil^I« to dif m niod«i«t« 1«iativ«, diarptioi, etc ; bat I Ho 
 not think arUrial MdativM mn u( much iim. Ifth* v«iiu hmy« tiMo 
 iMnl Mid ourd«d for aom* eight or t«u d«y«, I would r«o«>inin«ad 
 fouMiitativina And th«n bliatar right or«r tho r«Kioii of tho voiii and 
 towards the heed } um mercury or oenthwruioe. In luoet ceeee it 
 terminiUee in obliteretion of the vein. When the vein of the oppo- 
 site side end the email veiiia enlarge to a certain exttuit, and |)or- 
 forni the function of the one doatroyud, if abaoowMa are formed,- 
 oi»en and allow the matter to ueoaiM, thou Iwthe and poultice ; uee 
 any stringent totiona and then bliater. but d«> not rub the blister 
 into the a^woeeaes or in the wound ; feed fv^tm a high aurfaoe. It ia 
 Iierhapa a good practice to tie him u|»dur^ii{ the day, and allow hliu 
 pi lie down at night, «ir even keep htm up for two or three daya, and 
 keep the head up until the other veinaioeommodate themaelvee to 
 carry the blo<Hl. He should not be turi^ed on pasture for some time ; 
 swelling of the IicmI ia apt to result, ^uo to mechanical congestion, 
 M f^e blood cannot get back to the hi6art in a proper manner. Ubli- 
 teration of a vein is an unsoundneai* ; ao, in oxaminini; for aound- 
 neia, place the finger on at)d try ty raiae the vein. If it ia oblite* 
 rated, it frill not raise. .^ / 
 
 Thronbafl i« sometimes miatiili^ii for inflammation of the vein. It 
 is owinff to the manner in which the pinning was done. It is swel- 
 ling and irritation between the skin and areolar tissue. It is trivial 
 in comparison to phlebitis. You cen easily distinguish those. If it 
 extends and is painful to the touofi, it is suspicious. A thrombus i$ 
 moveable and ciroumscrilHwI. v*^*" 
 
 7rea(m<w<.-- Remove the pin and carefully aqueese out tho mat- 
 ter, and apply linimunta, follpwed by mild lotiona, and keep the 
 head up, and you may apply a poultifle— linseed meal, boiled tur- 
 nips, eta ' ^^ r 
 
 BtimMM In the Mmelm of the neck and back may come from 
 varions eauses— from influenxa in the spring and fall, due to a 
 rheumatic tendency or neuroses. There is lumbago in human prao- 
 V.^» *?** perhaps horses suffer in the same way. He may have great 
 difHoulty m rauintr the head, and will groan with pam if puUed 
 ajround suddenly. If it occurs afjLer strangles or influenaa, it u best 
 treated with beat to the parts, with camphorated and anodyne lini- 
 ments, or apply heat by wringing a blanket from hot water, and put 
 mu on and cover with a dry blanket, and attend to the general con- 
 dition of the animal ; give nutritious food, etc. Give iodide of 
 potaenum and oolchinni, one drachm each, and, if debiliUted. oiva 
 • tonica. -c . - 
 
 bUarlM In the Moseles of the Neek, caused by one hone biting 
 another, bmidng the muscles to a great extent. The skin may w 
 may not be lacerated. Be very careful in such a case for a day or' 
 two. Although it may appear very trivial at first, it may turn out 
 very senous. Even if the skin is not lacerated, the fascia and the 
 njusdesare bruised, causing inflammation nf tl.^ t.,^ >w.h n^y 
 
 J 11 J tl — -•-— —, — ~— Mi^»»j » Mni»Mn n i » M iuix ux m il mmi al i o U 
 
 Touowefl by supporation, gangrene and sloughing of the parte. 
 
 f 
 
 "•M 
 
"T^-^-vn^ 
 
 ~rr- 
 
 mmAHm or noMiMno ahimaui. 
 
 118 
 
 te jiS!;/* **•*"• *H*"""' •'" ''"•^•"» .loufiing in many CM«. 
 ttirough the ligamentiiin iiuoh.n, involving th« larin ma*»I«. on 
 
 ■St 
 Jgroa^or !•- «U,„t. Fi.tuU propr I. wh.r. tZ." rl Iwo 
 
 Jf iSL I.T,? P^rti^V'*' difference between fiituU Mid sioiiM, 
 oompSu, ""* °*^'""*' " •• **"** inoompUt* j if two, Till 
 
 CWiL--An ill-fitting riding ikddle i. the met fwqueni-bein. 
 .^f n "•.'u' •''•" '•^' '' *'" P"^"«» it. Inflammation kSt 
 Ife linuir* »»l,'"PP;r*.^"' '* burrdwdown. often getting Uird 
 
 »vmpf«m*— Swelling, more or Ieae-jmit4he aame aa in DolUTiL 
 
 •pplj poultice. Mori tinuie. are formed you may p,»VentIhemfim 
 
 X^L.J':* ""1'?: <»i«'h»'«<?d. if theVne L'^affeitJd.rf.u" 
 rrea«m#!n< la juet the same aa in ppU eWI. Uae the knife fwSv 
 Cauatioaand bliator. will «>metime.efreot ^ cure! but they Iw^^ 
 •rally mUd caaea But the knife i* beat, and ^u mult i^^U^^ 
 
 2 f "^ .*?*."'•*; •"** i' i' extenda ouUide ofthe aoaoula it k 
 
 tnoKie upon tne part, uie oorroaive lur ' " 
 
 -graina to an ounce of water, or uae carl 
 
 limate, fifteen or twenty 
 •^ acid. ' 
 
 a^nUi^^'ir ^\ ^T^ ^y '•^^^"a »»»* ~«^- foment 
 «nJff1K . Ti.^** ^^^ l**'!**"' oorrodve aublimate, aulphate of 
 ooppeV«o. Thia may reault in a ait-faat. Thia i. pro<^„<»yK «>«' 
 aUnt aotion of the aaad • ^tUna up inflammation: and diK^Sr 
 
 a. part 
 
 
 healthy tiaaue in the centre, bat tuma up at the edoT Tha hii.t 
 
 ■L J?'?'!? ?!*'' <» ?'••'■ l-floer«t«Hl. -lf tl... bam^rrnign in nwat. fl»ai 
 
 ^^^^^^^^^^^anrndtheTw^hJ^SlSM 
 together, but leave a amall Opening at the lowaf edge? to XwSJ 
 matter to pm ofT. A panctunni wound in thia leg^'i. t^t Jk^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^■^^i^^vt.'h^T:^ 
 
lis 
 
 0AVMM| fVllrfOlftl A WO TSKATMMT Of 
 
 
 e% 
 
 i' 
 
 IH»W ...jury If ,,,H •lUnd.d K p«Hl„<«. »„y .,„„,i ,Z»U^,7 
 Md p-rh.,* a^ih. Much i..JuH« .«.y ,«««r J„ diffJXni^ ii« 1 
 by .4.,,,,.n|, on th. .nd of . .Lk. .hi/h «.y fly up wd pm^lil T 
 
 It m«y b« don. w th th,. linger, or you ,n«y h«v« t«, um a probl 
 
 Judg« wh«th«r rnM(m«nl. rauiain i.i th. dMh or not. ''*""••"•'" 
 tfym»<ofiM -^ir phI«gminou« inflwniiuition UIim bUum. tber tarn 
 
 itl'i:L\l^iVA '^'••* *«-•»»»"- woundibtiii. ;^i:^ 
 
 wmoh bM bMD Aiffaring for some two days, it b nuoh awoUra thi 
 Jjlmal "'uaa. food th. limb i. .woU.n. not only ?n th. Zuli.^ 
 
 tion. th. pulM porhap. .ighty, nin.ty or on. hundrwl, andwJik 
 
 Sip u*^ win';" F *^"' *'r i' ""' ^'»^'- '-t^y burSii 
 
 ■od« la Mid to b. good. Fom.iiUUona an appliwl With a tLw of 
 
 !n!ri' A^' " **'"*"''•»•• in •uppuratian, it la g^narally diffuT 
 •nd of an iohoroua character. Som.tim... inatwd of fowSn. Z' 
 
 wault How.v.r, an animal may i«o«iT. a v.ri d^p and Mtrar. 
 
 USmrl "~?'' "** *' thJr. i. a larg. oj^ZgriidT^" 
 •id.rabl. h.morrhag., it wn.r^lly t.rminltM £tt.r than if^a 
 
 ■cwity hemorrhage, bleeding may be of benefit. ^ . ; ^ 
 
 MuelM of the Abdonen.— A punctured wound in thia mrion b 
 tZT^I^'"' " '' V^^'^y toU-trate the abdoLnlTOui; 
 the peritoneum, or perhapa the inteatinca ; but you may meet with 
 •nM>pw.nUy MiTere wound, allowing the bowela to proSuT aJ^da 
 
 ^leri°. 'Kit^Jf'Th^S "r^^' *^'." '.~ P""y "^ ohanci of «! 
 ooTexy , iMit If the boweb are injured and bruiaed. althouirh vou 
 
 may return them, it. I. Hot attendi^!! with gooTiWu, forSflS." 
 S; b:wdi"'ii? koSiKi"*^ ^ ***• periton^Wand bo^' ; buTif 
 ^. yy ■ — " ■ paw, wn a r e te n - or tw* iy a f— t irf t ha t ^ M U| | | 
 
-^ 
 
 T~» 
 
 
 137 
 
 r.r,r« on.). But >VX«n"« r .ton TahT'* ""rT^. *' *' «• • 
 or uth«r •typtic-; l^iToSl XL -& Z *"T ••*"™**^ •*»»» iron 
 
 tiMht hour.. U..I.M ur.« b^lTiLSi rV*^ *• "f '" f'*' '""^r 
 
 tir.ntvrour luiura .nd ^oh» TT^ ^ ' ^'^^ *•■•" ** oal la 
 
 injuring MyTe-IU ^^ *°""**' *' "»•" *• »« <»~»g« of 
 
 Th. for. .xlTmity rhild £^Jh^Si5"V **"' ^T *• °"* ■" -^ioi^ 
 
 J!ri^^^^^^^^ III. 
 
 ing or .lipping out ofX Wnt Th- ' ^"^ ""« i* • btOr 
 
 Pafholo^ot .houId.r-.lip .. . di^Mwe and ««* .- 
 of . diMM., U injury to the muiolJ kTI^- 2. * !t ■ymptojMtld 
 
 
 >.,• .v., .„!•., 
 
 ^^g^^^iSiL^«: :i^ii,:r:^! . 
 
in 
 
 -r^'- 
 
 i' 
 
 V 
 
 OAM«L mmnvm um _ 
 
 miw lk« w%0^ M i w«flffnn itHktiif t^nmi •rmtti otwiwlti. tir il 
 w^jr tw«.i» fr,Mii lh« •i,..,..| rn||,„4 ,j„Ma U.o aull ur Uit, ..r fnim 
 
 Ot'^i T ' ^'V" "!?" «-• U to •!»• f-ull of wmk, »iMl ili« 
 h*3^ fnlng in ^ •«rkw»nl maniiar. 
 
 »ffm/4,m^ tfm ttry »«1| m«rk*|. |n |h« m,|, ,Ug, th«ff«k I 
 
 lMI«v.. mow or l«M «««lli.,g, hill It i« not oft«n notloMl Th« Ant 
 
 l«n*^i!r!i'i'L'r**T* '*/*^ •••*^"« "' **•• •"««*^'~ . "'. »>•• •••' 
 
 MAI mmy \m Hiff to « Wuin •lUtit, th« Mtion «.>m«irh«t r.nii^ir^ 
 /•♦ jrou ouuia not ♦.11 U Um«n«M i hut in .om. >U ..r •Ut'cUy* 
 th* tru« oh«««Uir or th« (tlMM« •h.*w« IImU. U th« ...O^r mu^ili. 
 AT* Mv.r-ljr mnmaim4, tli^ on Um iiwid* of th« shotiiatfr am .ffw^lfld 
 
 iw-*!T.*I^**,"** *"'' r*'*" '*•• •"'•"•' "•^*"" *•"«»'» "!•«•" tH" l«tiih, 
 IM joint hulg<M until y..u wouM thtnk tli«rt wm • imUai dlMlue^ 
 
 Umi^ th« .hnui.t,r. f iiilii fiiy wmH mmt iiii miij lik Tl ? itrt t 
 iSti* fk*^ •' r'''^ f* '"•r»» • ^onir t'm* Wow lh7w„«,U wllf 
 MMn th«ir n«tur«l bIm. K«h»p th« |i«tiaiit .|iii«t ftn- two, thrw or 
 fiHir WMka ; turn Io<m in • Jm,« or .ull ; U k b«tt«r llun lurning 
 n pMtur». rir.t um fomantatiori. .i,,! fo||«,g.ky «Ua ttkituUting 
 
 TK T**^' " . *?*"r? I'' «*"'P»»«'. "Pi""* •««iJwiio« -«|u»l imrt- 
 Th« tf^tmunt .houia h« .uoh m would hMl,r, U« r«nr,Klu«l!on of 
 UM muMuUr llhry, by lumping ths •nimal .,.ii*t, f««a m.><l«ir»t«ly 
 wtii, ■tlmuUU tA« D«rt« ftnd apply a bli«t«r <MMJwionally : or you 
 W itM MAtoni. and if you do, mm ihf^ ; hut thoni ii no n«OMdty 
 for iMlng v«ry Mwrn roniwliiM. Th«ro ia no |)artioular ipMiHo for 
 • ..'?■ •■••■««•• '"' •«•»• Wmo <• botiaHoial. Ha may b« 
 iM«Kl for light saddia wprk, hut nut t*. tha plough. Inoiaion. ara 
 •omaUmaa inada and air blown int«»Jh« oraolar tuuiia. Thciaa who 
 
 **'^**i^ "^ IfTP*™*** **•• •%^r«>m tha muMlaa. and haatana 
 fapr.Miiiotion. Thi. can aa«ily ba^XtA^t*! by tho oraokUng noiw. 
 in gjvinii your opinion, you may gir* It that a oura oin ba atfaitlad. 
 but it wfll Uka aoma tima, and planty of tima. ' 
 
 KnUrgnnentf on th« Nhoulder aru common in farm horsai a 
 common cauaa baing an illfltting collar. Thay vary very much in 
 Mwir charaotar and it ia naoaaaary to maka a oarvful aiaminatibn 
 Mid Hnd the tnia oharaetar of tho anUrgamani: Whan thay ara 
 ■on and moreabia .)r fluctuating, and have made their appaaranoa 
 tuddanly, thoy oonUin Mrum, and are called taroua abaoeaaaa, and 
 •ra Twy common in the ahoulder by the miiiclaa baing injured: 
 irritation and inflammation are lot up. and an exudation .)f ierum 
 ♦iT" u T •"• "•" deflned othara ai« not. In lome 
 oaaaa they may be hard around their circumference and ioft in tha 
 owilra, an^ tha hair bagina to fall off. Thia ahowa euppuration, and 
 
 .u^Lai • ^•fP-'*^*^ '^r**^ •"'^ '' '•»««» ^ • ^'nje OKudation 
 
 ISTku ;"* ****"• P"'' .?'''''** "»•? '»»^« »>•« fcl^w* tor aooM Uma, 
 "»«nbii«t6rt, ate. would not reaoh it. 
 
 Tnatment.—U a gerooa abaoaaa maka an Inolaion and allow the 
 mnm to eaoapa. After treatment nae fomenUUona or cold appli- 
 OMtona aooording to the aoaaon of the year, and nie prvaanra— place 
 t^2l ^^,.VfI !!*• P*^ •"** "PP^y pwMuiw. Theae ara trouble- 
 
 oyMoMad 
 than oae 
 
 , and in twenty-four or thirty honn lamm ia again fonnad : 
 • dlgMtiTe ointftttm oa * piM* of tq^ or something of j 
 
 ■' *-**v 
 
* 0MIUIIM Of immmno AiiiiiAm ^ li 
 
 lk« yii4. Mliir^toa •Uk • miUl •UttiMknl Th« Im«4 htiif. fur luali 
 i« N4m« • aliMM. \^,mi Tlwr. t« MKilh^r mknI* whUsh Untk* fihmf 
 ^ A ^*ilL*r **""' •M«*-Wul If y.M. h«*« o,«nMt U u,, .„a 
 ."St. . fT!* •""*•»•••* •••♦• n****** whiUhh^^u I« g.HK| i^, 
 liM Ui <iut il rlKhl ..,>«n with III. knif.. »i|.| tUmn frUl M • wumikI 
 ..r you m.jr |„-,| . .^to„ ihrou|,h •( wid .ttoiMl U. th. r,.n.tilM 
 lioa«|irMim«til If la gwtd m*Hhii,m ffivs • dmm «f p«rg.4iv. 
 IWI.IIO n« If .1 i^mr etmdUi.m « K«i,«r.M,« .li«| If y.,o U»« ...iiw 
 dtncuUy in cUUriiiiiii..g »h«Ui«r i.u« .ti^u or ii«|, g«t lh« hiaUiry 
 »'•• '^"^ Noiio. wUllHir lh« Ur i. railing «ir «? ii.,i. miU ,«!, 
 m»y r«il lh« rtufllu^Ung of lh« dm* j or y«u u.«y .,... ... «.i,loriiw 
 
 ii«*ib, or iiiiJi. an tiioi.ioti .na in^rt • maUhi •,«^J1,. mi4 3 
 |w» M th«r«, UMm otiUrgw th« opttiiiiiif, foiitnni, tXHilUo*, g^ f^ 
 »mi«ili.».. uk« on •n md«U«l ch«rwt«r. •»<! if it d.KM not »m,uZ 
 the ohAnoUr of • flbriitM Itimoiir um •tiruuUiiU. Iili«t«ir>, 
 UtM, •io. If you And lhi« upon lh« witerio i«Urn«l iMirt «il 
 joiolJn* h«r». t^r«- or four y,.r. old. th«l Hm notWn doing 
 much w.irk, {• unthrifly. th* •pMUto lni|«ir..l. o..n«litulio,«J irrf 
 Ulion, mil»ii quii^k. mmi» dim«uUy in •t'lUtndiiiK Iho limh. .to. it U 
 {(•ni«rTy the n-ult of irr^gul.r .Ir.nglr,. Tl,« lociU tr««ta;nt !• 
 th« Mffl* but th« conatitutiun*! tr^«tni«ul U dllTtrvQl ; do not dr« 
 • puwatlTe If it oome. fnini •trsnglM. You in«y find tuinuur. of m 
 VMOuUr or mdignant oharnfltflr, which an, in»r« dillloult to romor*. 
 hut thii onlir ch«n«n aonintiiuM ia t«> r«tnov« thura, but th«r« la mol 
 to b« conaidarablo hmnorrhaga. Th« mraaaur la th« b«at InatrjinieJI 
 for aaoh omm. and it may tak« a pretty |Hiworful inatrumant ; th«r« 
 # T ^ «•»"•«• IC««i«raIly in <iiaa«otinK ih««« out. Tha too 
 ofUianack la aoinatimaa injurad from tho action of tha cdlar j 
 a ^ -Mily treaUd if tha atoiting oauaa ia ramovad. (Min off tha 
 hair, uaa tapid water and mild aatringanta. Hut aomntiniaa tbay 
 iMKsoma vary troubl«a..m«, a aniall alwoaaa fomia and burata. haala 
 
 I'/t!I'."iT^"' •*"V ••"!**'•"* •• • ?•*•» tandanoy for tha matUr U 
 axtand downwarda. If you examFno you will notioa a hola eitand- 
 Ing down tha aida of tha liK*m«ntum nuchas which you muat out 
 ...U; oauatio iiiav do but it ia tedioua. Aftar cutting, hatha. 
 
 !^ki«7^t waU alatlSr^ ^'*°''*''' **' "' *•*• *"*** "^ '°' *""'• *'"• 
 
 Mhoiilder Joliit.-Tha bonaa of thia joinU»f»-r!ald t4>gathar by 
 luuaclaa, and not Igamonta^ -th« .»nly l.garaant being tha oapaular; 
 Injunaa to thia joint are very rare in the horae. Dlalocationof thii - 
 haa been noticed but verv rar»Iy, indeed, but the joint n»y be diiH 
 eaaed in yarioua waya. Inflammation may aet up affactiiiglha joint 
 
 frl;^f*"' *'"*'• '' *?'""'"** ^' '"" •'". •"«hylo«U may take place. 
 It may b« due to a aprain or conatitutional diaturbanoi-n kind of 
 
 Thia may oome in the bi§ipital groove. 
 
 may be due to a aprain 
 rheumatic inflammation. _ _ _ 
 
 iS^iK****/""" K^^ T^ *»' •houIdeTjoint"i;me^;aa''irrn^nKSki 
 wwn the flexor brachii muaole, which paaaea over the bioiDital 
 poove, in oonneotioa with atnaiform and articular oarUlaaa. It 
 
 meni, bni you may »»*ve all the changirifcM,^;?^!^^^^ 
 jomu-inflammatum of the avnovial membrane oartilagea, etc. 
 -giving rJM to poroelMMua iepoaiU. Animitla wore at one tim0 
 
mi?' 
 
 * 
 
 ffp 
 
 
 k 
 
 i.r .l»r»«» injury ttt,m m ttrok* i,p..n IIm |«rU Th«r« u Lm« U m 
 
 VAtkillf kHi 
 
 .»Ufy i«*nri«r» Th». i« b«mr iit«rk«4 in Iti 
 kHf If k« yt ••rm««f nn it will di»mM,mM.m i.. 
 
 ~ ""— ■"•n«in||. ntii not |*<»tnUi4, M ill Imti Ukmf- 
 
 . l-rh*t„ P^ll.1 .ilk c» JMM b.hin!i Ih. aZrtZ^fZ 
 
 b IH^T i ■ •"• '•"•"'I'"'***"" •"•y — -« TH, If y.,« „|Ll Ikt 
 n tn« horMi will ra«r > >f - II I. I.- -t 1 .. . ^T 
 
 n«M iMrlMiMi iNiraiUI »iik <i« !•••« iwki^^ ii.. tk^. • . » 
 ll«i«ir 
 
 atlA •l><»««W«r, »h«n h« la not 
 
 U ia flnrskU ; in th« othur U i« not. (Jiv« rmit • ■tand in a knT 
 
 down th^lLl. 'T^'?r'"";' *•?• •'*'•-"'••«"". •"*« -""Wit U, ...«nd 
 down tho Ihah. C»nlhiirid«« ia m» g,MM m Miythina H— tmi. aim 
 
 b«t Ai*« rMl and iiut«(. An«.ik«r way of dataoliite UBanJTtonS^ 
 
 £3iIon ^^ ^'^ **•• •"'"''• •*"'•" '* '• • '^'^ mJUrM 
 
 aJiu *J[:t'ri''i' #'• i?'"^ r«c,,gni«d, and if ir«it*( i„ tJ«#Jt 
 
 »CuM. !2^ { b« produowl in raric«tia way., and may li««r a for- 
 ««. ID bydrolhomx, di«MM of ih« kidnayi, lirw, eto., yo« 
 
 

 ti4 
 
 ■V M nira 
 
 r^ Jl T'' '^'* . ''•^ **• ^^"t •"««»»»f ««» •»' «.«-llU.N», 
 
 li»», wh«ti th«r« y nu diMM* in mi, «ih«r imrt „r ih, Hmb^f 
 
 Hn.b pr^U .irdiht, h« c.« b.*f w.lgM «,m,„ it p,;!^ S2| If it 
 but •om.iimM y..u do •...! h«r« tb«M .ymnUwM HoUIi iCi 
 
 th« Miion of lb« abo. wh«n thm aoim*! Ii« down. «MMin« inil^ 
 
 H«i down, yvn pro^Tuctni it wilhoal .iMMt. imd it in.«51J3rS 
 wtar • boot on .uoh, •ltLu«|h diod with t«7 JmJJ JhSTTl lb 
 
139 
 
 oAvaifM^ iTMrtoiM AMU wutmtm ov 
 
 •Mily d«Uotod ; thtn It (Int irriUilon, and then adighl exuaation i 
 ■omoUmeii jiwt an urdinary oxudalion, and auin^timM it ia of a 
 aeroua character. Removu the oaiiao-reinore the ahoe-apply fo- 
 X';iriS"!;MnV'""'!{r *'';»» •»y,'»iW"ni'n«nt,.uch a. tKe Jam- 
 L? !?^' •^ A " '5"°* J**T ^ 'l* i^y ". ""' di«»ppear -if attended 
 to in time. A moderate doie of phvaio Is of benetlt. If the cause 
 ia kept up and lerum aooumulatea. it is beat to open it o«r»rully .t 
 the moat dependent part, then foment and atimulate : or uiaert a 
 small pieotf of Upe with the digestive ointment, oarbolio aoid.^to 
 to present the wouhd from healing, or you may insert a Mato'n 
 through it for the same purpose. This exudation may heoome of a 
 fibrous character, and also librous pus is secreted, and it makes aa 
 ugly sore. The remedy is to dissect it oarofully out. In some 
 oases, where the exudation is becoming organized, you might arrest 
 . it by using iodine ointment, orbiniodide of mercury, but if once 
 orgamaed then remove it. There may be considerable hemorrhaire 
 in cutting these out, but it can generally be controlled, after which 
 bring the divided edges together. It wiil Uke some time for it to 
 heal up, owing to the motion in the parts. When you think an in- 
 flammatory aoUon can be set up and cause the absorption of this 
 exudation, try connter-irriUtion. The elbow may be^injured by 
 slipping and cutting the point of tha elbow, especially in winter 
 In such oases when the animal sUnds up you will see that the cat ' 
 or inmsion u below the elbow ; these set up great irritation. Treat 
 with cold or hot water, lotions, etc. If the animal is driven for 
 some distance air passes and extends right ro^nd the toint, and per- 
 haps up the shoulder, giving rise to great swelling, which is not the 
 
 S^^lu /.^**™!°?'***°. ' ^""« '**« *»»»** o^«' *»»e P*rt Md you will 
 find that It contains air-there will be a crackling noise. Foment 
 «nd use slight pressure. It might be advisable to make inoisioM 
 SL 1?* J^ ' ^"' *•*'■ *" ***® exception. I saw this occur from 
 teMhootomy, where the air got in and extended over the entire 
 bojiy ; the operation was performed in a bungling manner. 
 
 I^larles Below the Fetloek.— The flexor muscles are bound 
 down by fascw. These muscles are liable to injuries, pnnoturee. 
 wounds, etc., and when you notice an injury of a chrome character 
 and suooessive abscesses form and discharge, open up and examine 
 for a foreign body. These muscles are also sprained. The beUy 
 is not sprained so often as the tendon ; but this does occur. It may 
 be done by violent action, aa galloping, jumping, etc. The symp- 
 toma are weU marked. There U difficulty in flexing and extending 
 the limb, heat *»* •felliim in the paints. Use lopienUtions, lini- 
 ments and a mild blister. "^ There are incised, punctured and lacer- 
 ated wounds as well. If a horse receives a pretty deep puncture in 
 the refi^on of tte elbow joint, with a small external opening, and 
 the animal is kept going for a day or two, matter forins. dkuae 
 suppnration takes place under the fascia. It can not get away, but 
 
 matt e r m a y p a u e tr at ^ t ^ad d e a troy th e capsular lugamant, and OMfce 
 open joint, and if you are oaUed two or three^ys after the acci- 
 dent, and the parts awoUen and tender, and perham yon can detect 
 fluctuation, then fjilieve the parts of pus fy an indsion, foment. 
 
 f ,■ 
 
^fm^ 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 DniAnn or nuMMmu AiriM4Li. 
 
 portion of tho riwhm lid «»»l«q»«ly over theaiiteribr 
 
 "tting up infl.mm"t on77ho;' u^ lldTii^ T?^ .b«,rption $ 
 m«y wraetime. open them but m a iirjli^,.^ *''? P»''*«' ''^«« 
 
 not whi^ it i. u^iato be fn ve'ST^JL^'priui "^ "'' * " ^ 
 
 injury, bSt nonnvarilblv It IT '#" K^^rAUpr reenlt. from 
 or^TAeumatic inZmiSon & 1i ul'^Z'^'S"'^ '•?.4«°T 
 jom. oa«,.. He may walk u/lerably^ell but 7Cir k "5» ^" 
 the lame aa in aplint to mmA a^uL !' j ' • . *'^''«<*. h« dropt 
 
 ia kept up.^t ia likelv to And in .n!.i..i • »*'^^.P»»"- 'f the cainw 
 
 A^iTir^A""'^''*™ " "° articulation that requires more reat than 
 the-knee. Devise some means to 4eep the ]?mnuTet^ TAt «S 
 the shoe in moat caMs • hatha witiT^tj '"'/""" H'fwx. lake oo 
 
 liniments, and b.SZ; ^^w . iSi*? k ""?' r?! ""• "'x^y"* 
 
 t^^***S! "'* *""« •*• recommended, but I think bllitew LS uIT' 
 Upeedf-Ciit ia sometimeaa vary tiytw hlMoma nnlarmr- -' 
 
 -c i 
 
 sSaT 
 
181 
 
 ,if-i. 
 
 OAuaw, ■mPToin awd TiiATMirr or 
 
 ■'% 
 
 of blood, and Mrum forma ; or, from alrikioK ilighUy, irriUtion Ik 
 Mt up to A slight eitent ; this goM on, and » tumour oomM on 
 gradually. 
 
 Trtalm«tiL—U the oaum ia kept up, it iaiikelj to end in m lerioai 
 •beoMM. RenioTe the oause. Uie hot or cold applioationi ; if ther« 
 la ^uoh pain hot ia preferable. But 1 think if o>ld ia applied in 
 tioie, when there is not miioh oain, it prerenU the bad rtaulta. 
 There ia benefit in bandaging. Uae aoeUte of lead and mild stimu- 
 lating liniments. If aeruro forma, open carefully after allaying the 
 iniUtion {Sime'a absoeaa lancet is perhaps the best), then apply 
 
 Eressure ;'for if you do not. it is likefv to collect again. But do not 
 e rash in opening while there is irritation. The irritation can be 
 reduoed to a great extent by oantharides or biniodide of mercury. 
 There are various methods of preventing striking ; attei^d to the 
 ahoeing, and in many oases it is neceaaary to apply boota, aometimea 
 from the foot to the ahoulder. ^ rr^ , 
 
 The Tendons of the Knee are aometimea cut, eapedally the meta> 
 carpi magnum, from falling or from a kick, or coming in contact 
 with aome aharp inatnimenf. The tendona wiH re-unite, but in in- 
 jariea here it ia aoi^etimes difficult to get reunion. In laceration of 
 these tendons, bring the divided edges of the skin together, keep 
 the limb as straight as possible— bv splinu, in some cases, and keep 
 the parts qaiet. If you are not called for some time after the aoo^■ 
 duit, the hofae has been moving around, the ends of the tendons 
 reoede frc^m each other, and there is a kind of fungus growtL thrown 
 ont iniide of th^ wound ; when the animal move^, this either protrudes 
 or disappears, ^hich shows it is in connection with the tendons. 
 Out the diseased portion out ; apply caustics and considenble pres- 
 sure. Good caustics are sulphate of copper, nitrate of JRver, car- 
 bolic aoid, etc. Perfect reunion will not take place, but a growth 
 is thrown out by which the two ends are united, and there will al- 
 ways be an enlargement. 
 
 Open Joint ia a very serious result in any articulation, and some- 
 times there are severe constitutional symptoms set up, and it may 
 cause death by th^ constitutional fever. The joints most Exposed 
 Are most liable— the stifle, ho«k, fethick and knee— but almost any 
 joint may be laid open. \What I mean by open joint is where the 
 akin, ligMnents and synovial meknbrane are opened up. It is one 
 of the most serious injuries to which the horse is liable, and varies 
 much in its results. ^ A series of pathological changes takes plaoe 
 unless the discharge of synovia is arrested very soon. I think if it 
 occurs in a horse of a phlegmatic temperament, it is more easily 
 teeated than in one of the opposite condition ; the constitutional 
 foyer does not run so hij^h. Notice the character of the discharge./ 
 It is not so serious if opened witb a sharp inttrument, as if done m 
 « more violent manner, for if done by a kick, or from faljfing, thei^ 
 ia infl a mm a t ion as well as open joint It is smmntlrtyi^^ tpnnotniyd 
 
 ^-j jo 
 ironnd p r n d ao ed b y t pit ch fork. In a ^ 
 
 ment la pnnotnred or injured, and not done In a violent m .^, 
 
 there is not very severe soffering tot aome time, but the ayhovia 
 •«sflaMt And the air geta into the wound, aeta up irritatbn, and "-— 
 
 
 
 
nniAtn of wmmma awimau. 
 
 13ff 
 
 th« animal tafrtra greatly. Ai flrat the dboharge is pura ■ynovia 
 
 if injured in a mild manner— but a change soon take* plaoe ; in one. 
 or two dajra there ii active inflammation, and the nature of the dia* 
 «Me dltere, there is more or leu nua, and three or f«>ur dayi the 
 ^inte<{rity of the joint ii somewhat dMtroyed, the oartUairea beoome 
 ^tatroyed, and in a severe oami partial or complete anohyloeia ia the 
 resMlt, and necroeisof the Joint may ooour. The tiHues alto beeone 
 implicated, and tuniefaclion in many oaa«a oomea and ax^tenda 
 around the joint, and the pua ia sometimea mixed with red atr«#ka 
 fiiving it a kind of mtiddyappearanoe, ahowing that the oarUlaiia it' 
 deatroyed. The pua ia fetid alao. the bones beoome carious or «!• 
 oented, matter ia thrown out, and anohyloaia ia the resnlt 8oai«- 
 . times the appetite is gone, the pulse quick, there is intense fevtr, 
 sweaU bedew the body, there ia great emaciation, and death may 
 reault in from two to aix daya ; or the aurrounding tiasuea beoome . 
 infiltrated with pua, and extenaive* aloughing follows, or there an 
 ainuaes formed, etc. , and the caav ia hopeleaa. Thia occurs especially 
 in the hock joint, but if you are called in the early stage, while the 
 discharge ia pure tynovia, no great fever, the wound made with a. 
 sharp instrument, and the tissues not lacerated, it stands pi«tty 
 good chances of recovery. ^ 
 
 rmi<men<.—Endeavour.to promote the healing of the wound, and 
 if of any size, insert a autnre. Som^ bind with coUodium, which 
 exoludea the air, keeps the wound -together and prevents the dis- 
 chargek or, take a small piece of o«jtton and saturate with one part 
 o' c^olio acid to eight, nine or ten of lard ; apply it over the 
 wousp, and keep it there by means of a bandage. Bandage, foment, 
 and attend to ^he constitutional treatment Keep as quiet as pos- 
 sible, and sometimes give a moderate dose of purgative medioina^ 
 It ma^ heal by the first intention, or almost hoal, then break, and 
 synovial diadurged and prove fatal. Do not attempt to explore 
 n* ''*i^^ ot this kind. If it is a later stage, and pus u formed, it 
 :lwoj|ld not^o to btitoh it up and thus prevent the escape of it, but 
 keep quiet and place in slings, after^thv animal has beoome tired. 
 It laaometimes good practice to use splints, if in the knee joint tn 
 keap the limb as straight as possible ; and in fomenting be oarafal 
 not to wash or wipe away any ooagiilum that may have fdrmcd. 
 Poultice ; and the poultice I recommend is : equal parta of flour 
 and oatmeal— the flour tends to ooagula'ion, and the meal aoothea. 
 Oranulationa spring np, and are iometimes not Iwd signs : but if 
 they are t*io profuse, you can use caustics, or the ordinary lotion, 
 but do not nse any imtant dressings, nor inject the wound. Sooi* 
 recommend blisters in the early stage, others do not. Thoy i^ r«- 
 • commended for various reasona— to produce stifli^eas in the joinljf <ir 
 to arreat the discharge^ etc.— and in a caae of some standing U^ 
 may be of benefit. If it occurs in the knee or. hook j^t, to 
 any axtent, you may expect anohyloaia. If the pulse isluU and 
 bounding, you may uae arterial aedattvea— aconite, in ten drop 
 d oses ava r vfbnr or fiva honra, #«.. twn n> thi .«^ ^day,^ '' 
 
 BmiM8 df the Knee.— Although they look very formidable, an 
 very trivial in comparison with open joint, and yon may mistake 
 the flow of the bunal fluid for open joint. Gl^nae with oold water. 
 
 ■pf. 
 
IM 
 
 OMXmm, iTMVTOMi AND TtlATMBrr Of 
 
 :y»»; 
 
 I 
 
 b^'r i^ wmI V ''•" *u '?• •" ^J"™^' ••"' ^ho growth of thi 
 J iL ,' "' "/•" "" •'•*'• •' •>' «■ produced, and if the hair 
 bohiar* df.tro»ed. than hiir «nnot b«*^r.produ.;drb ,t .o loni 
 
 with uij milk ointment to lubrio«t« the ikin; hkiid-n^b, tto. 
 
 .pSTo? tt2"t:!SZ tf oTr """'• " "°*: '" """^ ^' • 
 
 MetaeariMl LliramenU.— This ii rory common In nide-ho'nei 
 
 toi^drfto. It I. not common in ordinary driving Wi 111. 
 f^T^ by violent exertion of .omo kind <«• other^ th^'cist pro 
 hflo cauie i« fMt galloping, or in Dulli„ai,p hiUwit^ a heav7 iSS 
 
 piaoe betwetn the fibres of the ligament ot around the ligament • 
 
 It .. I -l j' . ■^?"*''"K. «»menoM disappears more or 1«... Al- 
 
 & ilidTh'i;:'^*''' '"•^"•"' •' *'" beXund to bean"r,ori, 
 ««fiL'.?f • ^^AT "P"" pressure, and flexing the limb in- 
 
 S2!Li^7th« in! 1^'^'* " •'•'»•' " ""'•*' *»»• exudatioa in- 
 SST-Kf*^!'?- ""*[*"*'**''""" *« "'"«"'• itself by flexing the 
 hmb The exudation becomes organized and the tendJn shortens 
 
 nSil f ?l"'* 7*^^*- "P°" '*»« '~"t •>' *he hoof. This i mo?; 
 SV'*'*''' *llT ".* *»«*^y ^^'^^ »'«'•"« <han in a light, me 
 
 ^\S^jSLii\^ ?'**' ^*"*^*"!' ^'*«" P'»«« »» 'he same way, ^nd is 
 
 2i ,^ K.""* ^T*"- . 'i " "'"""y prodiied by violent exertion. 
 Horn, haviiig a bound-down formatfoto of the ifmb, as it is odlid 
 
 sundin*; , ^^ '\i ^' r^'^ W''''^ ^^""^ below the knee^d; 
 ?.^ S. "" j!!J?""/ bapk-calf-kq^, a. it is called- is mow 
 »iS!wli;?nte"f"^"5'^J woulfrather have a hor^e kT«2 
 
 atpranjif than (csjf-tneed. >hese spr«ins may be slight or steverT 
 »d my be suijJenly produced, there will be more^or lew Sud^ 
 u j^TiI!"'* *""* *" ***^^«®" 'be fibres, and if the causeTkept u^ 
 It will become severe. The fibres will give way and-^ie Jfse tS 
 
 limteiS';;:;;^''*'? ""^ ' •" ""/r* ' ^'^ «">"8 °' Extending the ^ 
 limb wiU increase the pain andybausa more lai^eness when trStted 
 
 J«?!Sf?tI!i^ ^"'^ *^® ■^®' ^bether it j^ the ligament of the tea- 
 fi^^fiS"'* ""fy ^^i^ding/to the tim^yoi, are called. If odSl 
 inunediatdy, apply cold wat^lr and refrigerants, and bandage iuS' 
 douslj to prevent the exudation. Keep np the a^liS^J oni 
 or two hours, and watoh *M> b>»d«ga So^lv. fo^ff'SSlH^i^S!:: 
 
 £ta 'hli,'£ y k" ^ ' '"^'' "' ^ t he d*5 ala t,on.-^'Afto;;^rtgne:> 
 il *.S?'*®''- ^"f »" .'?™r«?«» J"»t c^W water and bSdaging wffi 
 40. The ammal will be Able ?or aqy kind 6f work, l5utTf« i^t 
 
 >», 
 
 ^ 
 
 
^m^ 
 
 or 
 
 \ 
 
 
 "W" 
 
 •'\,riK 
 
 iwp 
 
 k DiNMANM or noMmno animai*. 
 
 m 
 
 quirMi not onljr w-lc.: but molith^or oren ^yirj^V Ji.?; 
 to undergo Mvere work Yon «,«..M iL.»V ^ ' •*<'o»«r ■<> m 
 
 IK. oonlrMllon i. the mult of ,li«„«, „t ih„ teifdon biS « it «,™i 
 from loaie duoM. or the fotlook joint itwouM h«^™ ■» «mM 
 
 r«{» ^'^u .V"'™*"* tho incision and then u»e a tanoto!^ 
 thfenJh hotW *!i • probe-pointed buitouri, and Ti. belt ?^S 
 thibugh both tendone, but lometimea outtinir one will do *W 
 
 «^ui^^irXa"nd7tT.t '°'"''"'"^' theanLXmltilraS 
 K-Ii!!4 !k 1. \ ."" !? *• "* "ome oMes neoeasary to aoDlv a hiah 
 
 5S?.^;-;:;^a^-£e?i'4Te.ii"r'"'"°' " "-^ "" "^"^ "»• 
 
 fit from a bluter ; when you are called make a oarefnl exanSnmkjJT 
 The rotpenaory ligament is the great maiMt^rrf thrZh ^ 
 venr.powerful. anj,>ne npon whiot thei^C^t .tr^i • s^ii^^f 
 
 S^rrXtuTiJiis*'^'"*' it. fibre. gi.e^ayjrpieffi;;:f;e! 
 
 ^^Break-doirit.— Thia is more serious than sprain of tha back iL» 
 ^nso^ metacarpal Hgaments.^ In a case 0^^ the feuSk^,: 
 
 weignt tbrown npon it. It ts more common in >aoe or hnniin.- 
 icS2i„*«^^" *" ''t*'»"« ?°"««' »>«' noJoften U oiu« to' 
 
 ^ 
 
 genewUy in a perfectly healthy condition when the fibN^ oil* «.• 
 completely but. in « majority of oases, tSJw hid KJifatlSK 
 .pmn of the Mgwumt^ ..'ho Jng a dight .wSnS1^Wrii^^ 
 
 ^• 
 
 ^•^^**^k^' 
 
- V 
 
 i:a6 
 
 QMpM^ lYMrroMi Ant: 
 
 Yi 
 
 I. 
 
 i«ii<l(>n, iiml • littln thiokmiinit of the t«n<iiiti. The anlmd ia Imiil 
 otf wurk niul lr««t«id, Mid •Maiji put Ui work, mud tho mhi« thing 
 <iooiira, tnialMl Iks mmii«, alo., and wh«ii put to work lh«r« is oom- 
 
 El«t« brcAkdbwn. <If th«r« ia complotti ruptui* of tk* two bidirca- 
 on«, tke fetlock daMtnda; if but oti«, than vnt lid* dttoftidt 
 mora tbAn tK« other. 
 
 TfMtmtnt It the aMiie m that draadf meotiomd. OItc '• lonK ' 
 Net, and, uniete retted • long tiuio, h4 will not ttand the teiue 
 .amount of hard work tt if retted a long time. If it it oomulete break- . 
 down. th» l^b will never ra|faiir itt natural condition, but may be 
 able to ilodli^o C~«oiitid«rabla amount of faat work. When there is 
 dttMniof th^ fetlock ^tul levurb pain, th» animal live down; let him « 
 Vjf. Apply foroentationa and camphor, lajidanura and amk>a,or per- 
 hapa a little cklorofomi ; or if vqu uae water, acetate, odrad or opiam 
 may be added. Bandage and bring the pArta at near tkeir natural 
 poaiiioD at poaaible. A high heeled ahoe it recommended, and may 
 be of. beneit. Af|er allaying t|i« acute iu|t»mmat<»7 action, aT- 
 tkough there m^fy atiU be great pain, apply a bliatar uround tke 
 fetlock and right up where the ligamenta are «tie<it«d. In aomi 
 . oaaea, where then ia extenaivo exudatio6, poaaiblv involving <tko 
 bone, buraa, etc. ^ you may find benefit from the uae of tke Bring iroii. 
 Buck la horae >oan not be reatored to the natural condition, but 
 there will be a thickening of the parte, and the fetlock w^ll deaoend 
 more than natural. Sometimea there ia onl^ partial rupture of one 
 of the bifurcatiqna. Then allajf the irritation, and apply a atarok 
 bandage and a kigh-keeled akoo, and alinga are aometimea of a bene- 
 fit in anck caaea. If tke animal will ^ie dowq and take |^ oare of 
 tk« limb, it b better tkan alinga. . n . 
 
 Inllifrior Sesanold Ligamenta are alao liable to aprain. Tkia may 
 gtTe riae to a lamen^M wkick ia puEzling. It ia.mnat likely tb occur 
 ih ttfi koraea— race and trotting. koriMa, tke latter o^toner luffer 
 here tkan kigker up. ' ' - 
 
 8yth^om$.—llU difficult t(MMy wkick of tke tkfoa Mgamenta ia 
 aflfeotod^ Tkere ia more or leaa irritation, giving riae to lameneaa, 
 at finijii^lit, after faat worW. After cooling off the horae goea lame 
 for eu{kt or ten atepa and it poatibly diaappeara. Tke lef( ia ban- 
 daged and ke ia taken out tke next momiuK. '.iTkere appeara to be v^ 
 notking wrong ; tkere may by a littlcT poflmbg of tke foot, wkibk 
 akowa tke irritation ia low 4own ; you may aeteot- aligkt awalling 
 and keat in tkia region ; trotting kim cauaea pain. Oiye reat ; kot 
 or o6l^ applicationa and counter-irritationa ; but' be careful iritk it 
 in tkia region ; it may deatroy tke akin and kair bulba. Tke ten-, 
 dona oo^Mrbe oujL— uaually from tke action_Qf tka kind feet, or if in 
 tlurlnuTfaet, from one korae running, upo^anotker. Bring tke 
 parta^togetker witk a au^re, and keep tkem ^ell bandaged. Keep 
 aa quiet aa poaaible, and, if practicable, uae alinga, and lake a piece 
 of iron and faaten on like a akoe. and let it oom^np tke bade off tke 
 limb and sraap the limb above tke joint. AltEoagh there ia thick- 
 ^ n ing df the t e nd o n , ji do ea nnt m t ^nmiy ini tt rl m rm iri th h ia int inn j 
 
 i» the teHdona. limunenta. nenrea, etc., may be mi off below the 
 jdnt, and the koof will take on a Yej^-peooliar giowih. If the ten- 
 ddne alone afe pat, then bandage nioely and watoh oloaelj, for thft 
 
 -f "' 
 
 J . 
 
 not 
 
 ing 
 good 
 
' »l 
 
 I MIIAIM nw IMIIHITtO AimfAU. 
 
 139 
 
 i» dclJu il ^J^ *»*"** '"'.'**"*'" "'•"•i»« .U|.|.u«tion. When 
 n *T# .1. ^ "•«"'^y »*» «••* <»«»*» •"«« allow th« niatUir Ut aM«D« 
 ii liTJT T'^'r^V^. Jon might M W.U r«<K,m.i:;d ihT^i: ' 
 L . »!. ^^l You might iinHluo. Munion in • niiriUI m«iin«r 
 but the Miima) b of no uso •ftorward. »n«nn«r, 
 
 f.&"^'!i!' "f^i"!*" o' ih«4«ok tendona in the region of th# ' 
 it .1 r.; T T.'?* '•J' •""•^•""'•^» «f the «Nwmold.and bunk 
 ion of rh^*^>t* !''"'*'! \Vl'*' »'•'*• **«• ^» rheumatic infla^~ 
 i:pm:it*^^^ i-juryor concuadon. U I. 
 
 .11 ^L" »»Wl tli-«PP~r to aome extent after exerciair^Bd 
 and there a a al.j^t m.nineaa around the horae. A onrefafexaSni^ 
 
 JwK • I '•** r*"*'* "'" K" •""'• '»»"•• There are ohanai 
 t!^;»*''r* ***'■"»'• • cart la«inoua dejH^it, which nj.y bL 3- 
 fert^ into bone, in auch caaealameneaa cont nuea for aomrtime ' 
 \^i^t^^^^^^^ •"UTKoment around the ?o' S^t flrS 
 
 Lr wTiilr'h'*' fomenUtj..,,,, heat or cold, followed by » blit- • 
 S* ♦ J !i. ^ "'h' ^"■•» .»' ■l'«»'t -prain, and it U hani to aay 
 [what u the exact I^ion. It i» uauailj produced by iSd o? fMt 
 jworic upon h^d ro^ia, or hari puiUn/ *He tnay e/tendtha Umb 
 te ::l\*'"' »' *7H^ »h*"». i? diflioulty in diaUnding t^'l^Sj 
 
 iAiJi! ••''*l?"'' '*° "''J "*'^^'' "P y*»"' "»»nd that the diaeaae-i. in 
 fa fetlook m all cMm ; but it i. aymptommtic of dia—e of the f.? 
 
 U a!^\Ti^t "' '^^^ •pphoationa, and bliater. are of great beno- 
 2 ^? ^^^' ^^^ **"■• 'he horae to appear pretty well but 
 j^uckUng may atiU remain. Oantharidea i. p^h^^^iSfJSli i^ 
 
 J ''*f/?l''?? •r St'IUng the fetlock joint while IraveUingyfeho.. 
 
 R^^?if K?"'/**'- »««»«'"'">■ the atriking i« not auffloient S 
 bruiae th« ahin to any great ext*nt. but givea riae to contuaSo aeU 
 up ,nflammatH,n; the reault of wkich ia an ext^naive ewS^ 
 wh^ woaUy t«rmin*te. in aippuratibn ; and the matter^Tdtt 
 
 •uffew intenaely. 6uah cuea aometimea puzzle a young praotS^ 
 to tell what la wrong. Thia may occur from a aprain. but SJUUt 
 
 ift it from the ground acting much the aame aa in auppwationS 
 the foot. Apply hot clotha and poulticed, which wiU iC the i^! 
 flammatory action or haaten the proceaa of auppuration^lSSh ii 
 f^ *^i ^' after Doulticing for one or two^aya, the awelUngin! 
 ^'y?r' .»°^ 1^'^^P* Utuatea toa Jjght extent, tl^en vo n j^iil^ 
 mattm l » foi i ued . and when it «ilS& t^% a oerUin atig, o pw i t^' 
 mth "itlu " inaerhng the lancet if there i. ext^naivJexu^Sioo' 
 Firat twitch the atumal and ttakfl ."• .maU inciaion ; or «>meSmi 
 
t# 
 
 ■r%- 
 
 
 OAVtm, tTMProw Ait nwATwwt m ^ 
 
 ■: i- 
 
 Urn,, a will nr»«n nr.»«Al •.U.^u.^oughW.^ I'oulU^ .J 
 
 of a^Ww. .io,; or. th«r« «,., In, IhloUnJng, whidi may b«>.n,oV J 
 bT iodin., ointment, or •„ .K«MiJo«d bli^ti Dono»7ppU iS^Z, 
 irli«n the hor«i Hm » Uind.««^ t„ brudi, .o U)V|i3i. • 
 
 Knarkllaf.- Thia ■otn«ttin«a falli und«r lh« h^ad of (IImmm ui.t 
 
 Th«r» may b« Jtrkfng forward of th« ftllook at almbakaTarTaU 
 iJ^!S '"^•".S* !y"""*»*'*«^ appeanAM „f^b. limb, fil^* 
 
 than Iha for« limb. )>ard and Aut work b«Jna the oidtlna oaui. or 
 
 cUw. The high fciHling of oolta which ar« kapt in SiSubla I. a 
 ' f^SlcTJ!.** «>metim«. the n,.„It of more ..r^eJl dTJSin lh« ' 
 
 •P|»w inddenly in a horM three or four yean old. it miv bo <r..t 
 3r K* ^'''•^■'' .'PP'^ «*•'* "'^^ •"<' •ft«rwa«i; bliJSJ ^1 
 ti!fS^ ^ •" "*• •*•"• nH:omm.nd.him tui.il tlJ^u.!! 
 
 with'tZtej- ^' ^"i'" *** i""«kling, and interfere but lUtio 
 
 jprmg urn, from «il.iuian of th. .(teoMr tendon. • XJL 2^ 
 horn oontrMtion o» th. «„or. „d IigJ«to ^4,, ™ J^i 
 
 tTMtajnt «.d . Uld. ».t n.., rmu«. It. « inTJ^rii Jw" 
 oonmn wr. r»«]r oouU in u mkigniMBt of th* bnnianrw^. 
 
'v '^>i^r-w T 
 
 ft 
 
 t PntAMMl Of DUMMTIO Airili4l«, 
 
 ii 
 
 %n 
 
 *Mr««Ml IhMi U«b«*>rlMK», th« r«.ult i. • wind K»ll, which ia m burl^ 
 . h^^ mon, or I«m oh-.g«d if Ui« oau- i. k,..t up. a^ih, b^ 
 
 111 fwnl, it i« IM ooiin^oUuii #ith th« j<.i„t. a •l.ght wmdiraU Z 
 u«t liM>k«d upon « »,. ,.„*„.mln««i. «vi« U, . f^t 1«»I iS^ 
 inininK bo Wul to wruliniw Uio «md.Uon of wbd-gall. iftSr 
 
 . iiim«l .Utid upon tbe Umb , if th.y an. mora in front, h™nJb 
 
 work ^&"J2;'¥»-T'7 ""'**""'/• " •'»«•• • Jrtv. or «„.d*7*. 
 work. Th«y are due t„ tho •io««iU» d«iuAiid of the driv« • th- 
 
 rM^uiiT** •"** P^^^f •b.orpUpp, .nd th. ««r«Uon gc^ 
 tJ!!ll^?**!l:~"."' '""« •*•"'••"«. they oMDot be removed ; bat if 
 
 uood n • pelhonc •nu.i.l, give • moderate doM of phytiJ.\md 
 u«i hot or c«,ld .ppIic.Uon.-col.l perhap. i. preferable, VwietS! 
 u of great benefit. Take a piece of doth afd foW i«;eral7Sr 
 and place «|K,n the part, and apply . bandage, keeping U wet "t 
 c««.e. .baorption ; or, you migCt um refriJeranU, if ioeUto of 
 lead.eto., and .ometimo. foIIoS with a bliater, and putto work 
 jMually Irritant drewing. a„d firing ar« not neoeSIry It k 
 Zt ^.l^/'T '•'•" ""'r ^^7 oontin^rum, foTJKitiiori 
 Shir bni*l?i**ir *'""^'*; ^"" «""'** <*«*» »* off with a^aU 
 
 b .t lhl!^\;fii I J'*^' ""^ «*1»<«« t" th« cold during the winter i 
 but they will, in moat ca«»,'retum in the apring Where thl^ 
 
 maTbl^t^ S*^ ^ " ^"^ «y«-Ve. buf^'the^" ^^ 
 iuJ ^^ '^"•' ^***'' '"•J' ^ produced by atrikin^ the 
 
 " x^- '^ T?^T "5 rupmrag At mmallr ftffwifi from 
 
 rZh^i^V 1""^ ."•»»' from TioUmt pS&a. If ti w„id 
 Itgament auffer., there i. mow or lew .inflimmaaon aet up ia the 
 
 
 ■ ( 
 
m 
 
 -*«.. ..J;-. 
 
 ^MmH, ITHrflNtN Ann TttAtMWT Ot 
 
 •J«l by *,w wh.. .r. ,.„| •rq.ulMl^l with (h« .lrM.i«M»« oAh. .irtT 
 
 o^w lh« joint, ana .tr.k« u with • m*ll«t »««• o, Ui,S^WdX 
 wdk lh«.i,i,„»| out. .i,d ho Will no ii,„r« U.,.fl If tbi. r ihilir J 
 oulty III (l«tiic|iiig it. * i'«»««, w»«r« u no diOi 
 
 prom «.„c,o„ th« h«JiTf t»r« r«.»ur, fr.;':.:' I, ul tn uVuil'' 
 Thf i. mon, common. ,M,rh»p.. th«n hip oint ii^L Tt a.„L«IL 
 cicour. ju.t from .lipping, ,„or« iKirlimilirly if Zu^\ uSTl^f 
 
 Lufio^ii; w'^T' I'it*"^ »7 -''PI'"'!* -r Wling yiobjtiy If Z 
 hT^lT *''* "P J^«r. will Ik. ohwigM i,, «hl juini th»r" i„.v 
 b« oartiUginom or (|fa««iii dep<«iit«. •n«roiii«y 
 
 ^w|»^»f»w. -There i« difllciilty In nxtondinif th« W...K -« a 
 Ttry gre.t H. en .o.r,M,ly br^g tlV rirw Jr.t~.P rk^^^ 
 i. more or lew .w.lling, if if i. |„lhe n.u«,l« but S in tL iliT 
 
 bjhlnd i. the b«.t way to d«t«ot th« . wdling. |f you nTlI Sf iTb 
 bwk, out or forward, it loorMM. th« Um«n«M f ^u £iir i« 
 ««••. mi.Uke frecture for .pr.i„. i.<Up.vTfor f^ri' "h^.T 
 fr^ture Ihare-iriU b« d.««„tlf thJh.unX !u ii'Z^r.i «tS 
 l»wi you to miipeot fracture. Th« manner in whl^Ktk^ ?J* : 
 occurred aJ.« iLiata you i„ d^S AfteT .l5«. JT***!?* 
 .Welling di.appear.. aJophy Ukl^^./aTto J^^^.^uT' "^^ *^' 
 f«ri;S'*~*" "i."'' **»•,«•"•«» treatment of .p^n"!' 04« «.t 
 in kI T r""**^"" •"** ounphorated liniment., gr you iSSitTl 
 ply • blanket rung out of hot water and ooT-r it wUh ^^^^^ ^ 
 • newly flayed^ahVkin. and (Z^hyJmlT^U.^ I'tl^l 
 
 '"i^»: t*-!'"?"« •^"."** *^* t«KAan Jmaj^^^^tKrXiliSn 
 
 ^^reei^^^^ a^tiisi^^-^iS; 
 
 nowjiln firing! wme recommend outUng through thMTuJao 
 mneele. and applying the firing iron i,-r the .SlaUT, bu?J 
 
 >aa«] 
 
tl-- 
 
 MiiMM Of nommnuj AimiAur. 
 
 I, 
 
 141 
 
 ". iiT"**'** *"••* ^ •«l««4iKi trim MMm IMihmtliin .if ikb 
 
 tun. «f lh# •i«U»H,|i,m |„ o4ll«r .i,...,*!. || iU r««„r j m ,!..«• *„4 
 ItLlS u !!^' ' 4h« Prnmlh.t,«. U «rthar highf or lo..r lUa 
 
 Th«r« U 4»meuUjr in •lUttding th* limlH boUi li 
 
 tti«nUi. 
 Miiniai 
 
 Unding Ih. Umb h. •lul.^.our. I« km,,, u in • t\x^l ,H.„Uon. .tut 
 .I.HH, not bring it *. U, forwH m n.tur.! ; th«r« mi b« •nlw- 
 i...nt wd h««Un th« p«rt« . wh«n .Unding ^«. «««•. ih« UmbtT, 
 
 Tm *i V t .1 V "!"•* •'•" i"'*^ ''^•"« »«K«Uv« .yi,.nU,m« l<K,k 
 Hi Ih. h.K.k. f.t|.K,k f.K,|, «|« fr„t^„r l)U UAAhii •lud.nti to 
 
 :r:Un ^l^'ul^'"*** **•• ^ "" *^-*-«- ^«« -" -'" »- ^ 
 ^;«/««i<; If il li Jd.t « •praln. mhI {. Ukmi in lim„, ii i< ,„i|y 
 'n«t«»«»- "ir* r»«t, fom«iit .nd l.li.Ur, or npi.l v M«ton«, ono iiuiid* 
 •^ oti. ouUid., M r«.|uir«d. I r«oomiii«iid tlium. 
 
 ..:*!"'*'f''*'! «^<l«« i*«l«"ll« i« by no m«Mi« unc«t*ttnon, mad it 
 
 «mpl« wiyt.Jnu f roin • r»|«, . ,Up in trftvalfipg, or ovtil wMb 
 
 •tapping ,>flrit, or th«r« ar* thing, which predwiK«e l<. it h«V0 
 iiotioiKl aome o«m. .fi«r .tr«ngl«., which c»coiirr««l v«ry •Mil*. 
 fiymittoms nm »«ry i.Um.and aft«r soiling one c^m you ouTcMily 
 
 he do«i bring it forward, ho d.n,. it m though thor« wm no artiou. 
 UUon in lh.l,w^. luid «,U the «in, wi^ whin b«:k.d. TheWwii 
 a •tudwt iwnt from th« oollego to MMniM Moh * om«. and th«r« 
 WMo«n.d.r^U,tr.wit.theboi,itha h. «ad IhaTriTh J^t 
 h« foot fMt in . hoUi in the fl«<,r. The .ymptow, »« unudT iSm 
 thill. M though the fcKjt WM nailed to ^eieor. ; 
 
 uL t^\£i ih« l«g forwird white you take hoWrf and mantpu- 
 
 W^i**"*i^• •"^•^^ «*y '•»» '"^ injur* iiimaelf. « {tiriM»t to 
 «•▼• lonio help, and keep the anioiAl aupporked, to pVeTeot thia • 
 
 £;;i!'*''fe.r :•*'"** .*'"'^' .HflUl^,oVe.te'nd tWTfmb.^Si 
 tSiL**' ^ **Vl"« *' ^*»*' **^' orti it to a collar. Bat I flod 
 i ■SS k^' "^ ' jf<>w n iMnd it ; it jt » » mt«i ntl « n i ere iie u pop 
 
 oiO^H^ ^^^l^mf "°*** , " >*»• ""*»•• »»•»• »«^ *»»«ir power 
 Of oontrtotion, a littlo exeroiae brings them in tone. Invanablj 
 
 ,.^ 
 
 ,/ 
 
 
 >^ 
 
 ■1^*! 
 
m 
 
 ilVMM, ffiirfQiit kin fUBjktmtm m 
 
 
 
 r«i*i««i uiiiii u i« n aonw a r y ly nmtikta vttkna* aAiiMitUt... 
 
 l*aril«l |ll«l««Mitlan i* wkmn il IumI «I|im alialill* im^t^imim^ ii. 
 
 jHowTn. wjj^ly «..,U I.. r^„ .So ^^....^ Mil •S^ ThLlTM; t^ 
 Wu«« kmUitul. vungm Uk. plJL j„ ih. .,.h i^LT 17 Lr 
 
 • piX5ff5fZ3^ '^*''*' ''"• «*" '••^ '••' -"• ♦v*'*^. •^ 
 
 xSVuh't: t:- .K:s^ "A- ■■''«'"•" "•"<-'«'• ^' "•" 
 
 mBB. Tb.r. U • IIUI. |>r.ijw«1n| plm k; Um bM .!r luch • iho.. 
 
 IVea^iMMl.— (Jm oouiitwirriUlion. I h»T« M«n DMdir ^rwiJ m^ 
 S:S^*'.rr^"tl !£.'"• T!l'T' «^"- '-nfr oT^^^^ 
 
 
 fWP^ 
 
MIS MM ttv •mmnm a» 
 
 (4^- Mi 
 
 ^^^^^ fMiMM |fe« Mutt Mi iMau-TIUi ««■.« »H^«4«|««i. IT 
 i^ii«f, «iv« riM I., tmrf pM«iU«r •riii|i«..«iM. Tlw (nJurriM? It 
 [[•J"* 'J»''y. *»»• »»»t«t«. M» iumtium. Imi In m««« «mm« llli tiu 
 hmUw. II HMj <i«««f IM tfUtna mmf Ir^nm runiiin«, iMwpmg. •«<« 
 Hj,m,H,m^ H til III. )«ny of Ih- «...•,!•. m..r. 1» \lm Lt\m^mm 
 lltm la lh« rMull t II |..M« ih« (M.»«r «•< ooii4r«clii.M. •«,i. it rMiiiM mi 
 i«u..fU«l muMl*. ih« inmmIm .iI ika »ppmtU tUm <>.Hilr«M |.^«iT,lr. 
 •nd III •tl«m|.lln« l« m«.«« th. H«h. ,».,^ u ».. h«.,g ,„ . ,u«i! 
 linn m«iiii«r »ii<i • imtrnm tuil •e.iuAiiiua wu|, u,. •|,tt«|gr« ir...il«l 
 My that ih« |«|| «M »»r«>ll«ik If lh« l«« |« airaliihUitiMl II «mi tM«r 
 •..m« ••H»hl. Yum fl^,i«, ««| „| ihu in |'r,.l WiIImmw. work 
 t« . . ■ ♦«»*»• ^'"^ •!' »»»* »itt«Bl««. •lid jr.m will )»«f« b«| Ullk 
 4im«4iUf Ml <l>*«mii>tnt tht*. II Umkm " iry ilffjU Hi MMMl'iM"' 
 •«.j...uii«l wMh ih« ui.t..mjr .,1 ih« imru. hnl if lk« ImMSim m 
 ortfin b n<H lajiinMl lh«r« wm tpnM |>fw|w«ui .,1 rMuv.rv, t( ur..i»». 
 Ijr lr»«U«l t* V r^ 
 
 Tr^tm,nl.^(Hf rati, k««p in • b<>t tiAll. m4 tllow kin to 
 mo», ih« limb to atHM •iImI. || |« woI n«fi<wMry to um dmn 
 •iM ronMtiUUima and ■ttm.iUlinc l(nim«iil«. mu4 imrHmim m mild 
 MlaUr, .nd. afUir Ih. Itmir I.K<*Uin|f »-.H«r. «lv« ,.i,ll« •Mn^te.. If 
 Ih. •lllm.l will uh. 11. If ih« Milmd I. -w... gi^« • dr- »rf 
 phrtlo. If lh« muMl. ia iMJiirad at lu ortfin ..f liiMKI<in thw* 
 will b* ticlllim in Ih. (MtrU. Iml th. •ytnptoiu. mrm |h. Mni. In. 
 jtiri*. t4i th. «»lh.r iiiitwilf. m thia r.glon of th. .ilrwrnU* «||| g|ff 
 ria«« to •yiiipt4>fna Miiiiewhat ainiilMr dangling of lh« limb, •!•. 
 
 Il#ck JoiaU—DiMMMNi f/f thia joint ara numanma. A nuijotiu 
 of fla«M of Unianaaa in th. hind Mi|r.niity ara in tb* IumIi It i 
 ofl.n.r mfrm.tmd tbaa any oth.r artioiilalUMt. .^t 
 
 B«» Mparlii m a aoft, jMiffjr tumour, attiiat.*! at th. iotorior-intor 
 nal part ol (||« tri»« book j«.int, and ia dii. to t^ diatontitm »rf tba 
 "apau ar llfaB>»«ni with ayno»la. Il hulgaa oat whara i| ia not 
 hound d«»n hy tondona It ia mllwl b«.g apavin b«io«uaa il la a 
 aofi, w^l« lH9n« aiMvin la a hard, <Hmdition of ttw hock. It ia ^.ry 
 wmm*«. mui atrioua, and attaoba h^Mtry Itoraa* moat ff«quenUy, and 
 ^ f"**" » ""t ao a«rtou«. It i* c«»m|Nkr«tiv«Iy ran in road borwM 
 mm mitn a«irtoaa than wind galla, frooi lU affMstiiAg th« Inia huob 
 joint It ia th« rnault of an axtra aMrwtloii of avnt^vi*. Naturally 
 Uitfa ara ab<mt two or thrae draohma rrf Byn*>vk ia lllia aaok but 
 w bog apavin it may b«i two or thr«« onncaa. Aa wwUaa'dia. 
 tanUon, thar« may h« nior. or Ima irriUtion. Tba oapanlar lia»- 
 inaiit in aoma caaaa boeoniea thiokeuad, Ad if of long aUnding or 
 if th« oaoaa ia kapt op, th« oartilagaa b«oo»iii« affiwlad^ iMrhapa d*. 
 troy«d-and a poro«dan«oiia d«|Niait ia ifa. rwault Bat in many 
 caaaa it will ramain in inat th« aama diat«ndmi condlMon for am 
 Jwiftb of Uma, and than thaaa ohangM taka plaoa, and pwhaiM 
 cariaa, anabj^loaia, ato. • -^ r— — r- 
 
 aJt^*i ^ pr»diap«jaing and axdUng. Horaaa hariag cound. 
 fltdMT Umfm, tto.. ara pwdi apottd. Want ol •"•?*» 
 
 . ^tfli liid»a for abow pti^oMa, nuicVork, apmin oftlw arti^Mioa: 
 m, ara azottioK o»UMa, . I» m^, Uk% wiadgalk, 
 
 quickly. 
 
 *Wf wqr 
 
 « 
 
.trwT'i''^' 
 
 "•♦▼i 
 
 146 
 
 oAUMt, tniwuiM Ajfo niAwnrt 
 
 Of 
 
 TviisiiS^i*^ "^* **''^ '»«°« -p-^*"- ^ - " 
 
 Jrtaim$nt.~U in a young hone, and th«r« b no kn«i«u^ ah4 
 •mdod with rnXK,, lor the fluid 1.01 won form ngdnT* " ""• *^ 
 
 
 '.i' 
 
 .iS'S^"""'* oon»>«»« in diatention of the buminooniiMyAi. 
 ii It i.^^*^*r, P-rf""*?- t«ndon. above .nd " fSnTofthe^ 
 
 BprtngEoek, but perhuw a better name it sDnun of ihm i^A^^ 
 
 work, •■PwlaUj' rfthtwia a heavy weight upon the badT 
 
' V 
 
 MUAJiu or DoMantn amihauL 14* 
 
 ■ * ^ ■ 
 
 8timpt<m$.-.Thtif U diffloully in eitending and flcxinir th» li»k 
 •walling : and pr«Mur« mums pain : the hMlTlfud #I«-I «i ■ "*i' 
 
 qnirM • gTMt •mount of rast to aAiat » <«np. m * *^' " r»- 
 tWk. ^4 prafarabl. to^ld AppirbandZi • iliW^'V'"'"'.' 
 M it t«nds to tdi« tha iSmb off tU mu Jl!f^ A ^^ •^** *• «'»«'• 
 h-t i. to Uk« • I.^g•^Sk^d .liD U rir th^*T* Z^' *^ WlX 
 th. part, and .tuff^ ^hhThZ' IMn ^ S.W ".UhJ^ r"",J 
 
 .u». oiiiii.r.th.r.Krios.,«»ii™ ~^*°"*^•'•'»■ 
 and in thu place there is a Urire aviuwial h..r-- . *i. • , » 
 
 r^rj!!-;:^ ^:r'' ''' -^ Se'«d^?n7u% AVe^t.: 
 
 8oSnSnuK^{&fti»^ 
 
 by Mng caat in the -tall ortrva J somX^^^^ W ^^T**^ 
 box. perhap. from the manner tiwWonheriie^own or Kw^/°T 
 mg near and rubbing against the Jide of thJ .Lll i *t^ '^^- 
 
 w the ordSSl iiir T^ •"'l^Preanw *bwrptton ^ ih« flaQ. j 
 
 Swa wlSi^ir"?^iL*"** ""*•'' Md thJre are exoepSSi 
 
 S«?nJ^.S "''^"'*?*'^**''»*>'«P«»- Where it is TitoS 
 pwdnoad, »nd lenim « formed, you might um the •^iSS^'S 
 
148 
 
 K 
 
 OAuiis, iiimoan amd tuATMUft oy 
 
 knif^^'if in th«bui%M mtu-.HHf. Yuu will find beneAt ttom iodine 
 or Miythinff that ■timulatM aUorption. It ia difBoult to ramuve .. 
 Do not b« l«d ipto pnnoturing too frsely, although it it ■omatimM^ 
 very tamptiiig. Tincture of oanth*ridM i» of benefit in many ^ 
 
 Carb is an enlargement of the back part of the hind leg, a litUe 
 below the hook, due to iprain or complete rupture of the oaloaneo- 
 ouboid ligament, or, some My to irriUtion of the iheath of the Un- 
 don : but in moat oaaea it ii sprain of the ligament. ^_ 
 
 CbiMM.are prediapoulig and eiciting. Certain^ breeds are more 
 liable than othen ; aleo, a faulty oonibrmation ; long os-aaloia, ia- 
 dining forward, instead of backward, gives rise to what is known as 
 a ourby hook. The exciting causes are hard and fast work. It is 
 most common in fast horses, tt is often produced in winter by 
 being driven in deep snow ; or, forcibly backing an animal with a 
 heavy load; 
 
 ^ofomi.— This is easily detected by, viewing from the side. It 
 
 Senerally pr<>duoes lameness, but not of a permanent character, and 
 I not so seri<)us as sprain ; the parte are hot and tender, and there 
 is enlargement ; when standing, he flexes the limb. If the horse 
 stands for a day oHtwo, the lameness usually disappears, but returns 
 if used, while there are other injuries in which the reverse is the 
 o«se. In almost all oases where it is s^dd6nly pfoduoed there has 
 been a predisposing tendency. Although curb is said to occur on 
 the back of the leg, a little below the hock, it varies to a slight ex- 
 tent It generally occurs in young animals, and is more serious 
 than in older onei. It is sometimes called soft curb, when there is 
 a bursal enlargement with it. It is likely to be assootated with more 
 or Jess irritation. It will be a long time before such an animal will 
 be ^ to do mudh work, and treatment has but little effect If it is 
 low down, the animal will stand upon the toe ; will be more or less 
 kme^sometimes extremely lame. But this soon disapnean in an 
 ordinary case, but comes back when put to work. 
 T«fiji^efie.— It can generally be successfully treated withont any 
 ^ blemish : tresit just the same as sprain of any ligament or tendon. 
 |t is well to give rest ; however, you cannot always do this ; but if 
 in a very valuable horse, give rest ; foment when there is pain ; use 
 anodyne applications, and in most cases follow by a l))ister, which 
 has an exoellent effect, in getting rid of the irritation ; oantharides 
 is perhaps preferable to mercury ; clip the hair and then rub it in 
 for ten or fifteen minutes; leave on for a day or two, and then 
 WMh ; shoe with a shoe a little higher at the heel than at the toe ; 
 it tends to take the strain off the part. You may have recourse to' 
 the firing iron, but I am no great advocate of firing for curb. Oans- 
 tioa are sometimes applied, which destroy the hair bulbs' and pro* 
 duoe a worse blemish than the curb. Irritation in the artiouktioft 
 m%j call for firing. It yon are called to tnaat a horse that is i^ 
 training, tiro or three yeirs old, perhaps there are thousands of d<d* 
 lantt stake, and the owiier wants him ready for the engagement : 
 p«i»h>p« Ym «*^, hj thit f udiflJOTf '—^^ —'■ ^ -L- J— - «-•-. 
 
 ments, get Mm ready ; however, the proper treatment wonld be to 
 rest, phyaie, foment, blisMr, eto. ; but if there are seyeral thousand 
 
-1»liiiutM or DoMuno aihmau. 
 
 149 
 
 dolUn at sUke, it makM • diflaninoc in tb« oaie. 
 with aoaiat* of lead, powdered opium, eto» , 
 
 Um oold water, 
 
 InflaMmatlon, or Sprain of the Hoe^.— Perhapa there are well 
 marked •ymptoim, or it may be that some of the little ligamenta 
 are injured and no plain aymptoms preaent, but the animal doea not 
 flex the hook so nioulv ae natural, or perhapa he lifU the foot from 
 the ground. Manipulation will aaaiat you indiagnoaiug thin. Uif« 
 reat, foment, and in lome oaaee bliater. ' i 
 
 Open Joint In the Hfok u a very eerioue injury, and if produced 
 in a violent maniier, fr«>m a kick, ©to , tho ohanoea are that it will 
 result in anohyloeii. if it dooe not duitroy the animal by the oon- 
 
 , ititutional fever. There ia intenie pain, the foot lifted from the 
 0onnd, the eoft tiMsiiui awollen, and you are told that the animal 
 
 ^ Joeived a kiok in that region. It is likely that anohyleels will bo 
 tho result. The same applies to open joint in the- stifle, and If it 
 occurs to a horse not wortli more than eighty or one hundred doUavK 
 it IS generally best to recommend his destruction. Somottmoi 
 it looks much like open joint when the capsular ligamont is not 
 ru||pred. » -^ 
 
 Innal Enlargements, just little puffy tumonn. In any rogion 
 
 »« there are tendons and prominences of bone, there are Uttlo 
 
 iursi»,and these may be enlarged both inside and outside of^o hock, 
 
 but they rarely interfere with the animal's usefulness. Treat tho 
 
 same as wind galls. 
 
 daitroenemlng Intprnug is liable to slip out of its place, whoro it 
 passes okw the joint of the hock, and it is very difticult to get it in- 
 to Its plaoe, but nature accommodates itself to the changed condi* 
 tion-of^the parts. It is, of course, best to sret it in iU place, but if 
 70U cannot, then allay the irriUtion untU nature accommodatoa 
 Itself to the change. 
 
 Uleeration of the Tibia.— I saw a case ; the animld boeamo 
 suddenly lame from being ridden hard once or twice ; was laid up 
 and treated with tho ordinary applications ; got better, but aftor- 
 .wards died from congestion of tho lungs. There are j ust abont tho 
 same mjuriea befow the hock as are met with in tho fore extremity, 
 but^gr^n IS more frequent in the hind limb, and break-down mora 
 ir6quont in the fore leg. 
 
 liAAlNITISI 
 
 3^- 
 
 Lapdnltls signifies inflammation of tho aenaitivo laminee, and ia, 
 ^™P*>,Po*.» good term, as thprp are otha» mim iAnr» ^ ^^ ^ tfi, 
 untpw ioTolToa, and, in a weU-markod and aoyere case, the wide 
 sensitive struotnres are involved— the bono, ligamenta, etc^ Another 
 name u founder— a name, perhaps, applied from the pedlliar man. 
 
 perhai 
 liunini 
 
!!Lfeu2!*^^??^'*rTT^- ^'^•» H f rmin.U. quIdiU hi 
 Kn» .triot^rl *•, f^^^^P^ y i? oonn.«tio„ with th, -n^tir. 
 »min» •truotmt*. It oocuw in f^« aouto. .ub-acuU and ohtoikio 
 
 SSt! JT r* ^"** *■ •"•>J««*. " the pari, an •itnmdj mm- 
 
 wiuo«'^.„y1„Ty'"« ''•"'• "'•''"» •^'** '« '»»• -^^^Hiy omK 
 
 roDDu«t1nn „7 »K '"'^.'^•*? "^n*. >l»*Wi.g it moM ••»•»/* But 
 ,. . X^Z. ^' -"•*'*"• '•~''"" Uka^liUo., and ofUn.ri,cr«^ 
 
 MWiiT^A '••t-buf.itiiMy occur-ill aiiy kind of feet, and, in an 
 I? a .nJi^' ? "fi^. ''T/ '*^'' •*^« -P' *« »»• «n«" ■•^•'^ than 
 
 mL. I# tK* ? PI' '**'''" •• • «*"■•• •'«* P«'"''*P» it " in ■«me 
 SrSijhW TK ^"* ^*'" "P**" *?"• P^tof the foot, itmay set up, 
 ' SS^Lf ?il?;^'Pr-'*rJ* ""V»'«tK««,,n.iti;.UmiL. An> 
 lSil«^tl^ Li •^™*<'h *nd intetiines is liable to be followed bV 
 SS. ^ ^"'* '*""'J* • ■imiUrity of •tH.ctuce in the lamin«, 
 ijta, and muoou. inembrape., and irriution in any of ^eee es- 
 
 .!? •«• more i^ kely -io produce it than bthen: eVeu a small 
 aipounl of wheat, ju.t .ufficlent to jet up slight oolicU plins • th^ 
 
 Sw3i!^^r^^'^°" *"' My«uoous membrane. The irritatbn 
 
 SS)r*l; li? "*• «»,thi. metastasis ; that is, that when inflam- 
 
 JW»r; butlthmk this IS incorrect. - Laminitis may bejoasil/nro- , 
 d^r J? ?J:*'*°« .n ani™^ i^ht or nine mile, dn^ h^ttr 
 d:Wy^a^5rS;;^ht:tf '*• '''•" ^* perspiration.i. .uddenlr 
 feSr^STt"^* u •5'?/ detected if in the acute- form. Thei. i. 
 wS-ni! nl?n,?r^' i"*^ bounding pube, Ahr, .ixty, or Miventy ' 
 bjji. per mrnutis, and |>drh4p. .weat. bedew the body and it may 
 remain in Uu. condition for Mme time. The hori i*.Uff. m5 
 S7t!*''**^****«'^*^?*J°»^'y.; the con.tituUonal .ySptoS. mS 
 
 mSh?^l„T?' *"*!'»i'y »' i" "ind i- •ffeoted in any way, you 
 mj;ht think he wa. suffering from .ome diM.aM of the i^eplriliry ^ 
 ofmam , after Mieing one case you should easily recognise tfie next. 
 
 ui^d^iT '^St^"^''*^" **• 'i*"^^"* postiSTut «,metim<i 
 liM down. The«j symptom, may be preMut in other diM>aM.. but 
 
 Si^iTf* i He throw, hw weight upon the heel, to relieve the 
 ^ y 1 _y° ***^?PV*° JP'^^^" ^"^^ ^^ W, th# feet ; thm-e - 
 •rtone^ If it i. only in the fore feet, a. i. geoendly the ^, hb 
 walk, m » peculiar manner, throif. hi. wdghfc i^ hi. hind 
 
 ■'/■ - 
 
'-A 
 
 MiVAlM OV iMMgRTtn gUntAtM. 
 
 m 
 
 !■ ID Bome 
 
 linU bjr putting th«th under him, And grxw in • kind of 
 Jumpng ri..nn«. k-pi„g lh« /wlghT «J<m the ttUg A 
 
 kidnvi. Whw, Jh th for* snd hind,fe«i •«. affjoted, th« .yniptom. 
 rl • . .*"' •'»<l«*»'>"f t<» throw wdight tevn th« hind f«el 
 although th«y aro .ff«ot«d. H« mil pt.Sd -wUh th. ?M olLto! 
 **S!r' ^1 " 1"" th» weight ii thrown upon dn« fm.t it is jerkod up 
 qnioklT,'iJni.»t a« iL-uffering fro,,, ,<„„„ „«rr<.u« ditoaM. 8omo- 
 timosit ia produced in only tme foot, and when ao it ii generdlT 
 from loine well m«jrked oauae. It ii likely to follow ionie "n jury to 
 the foot, in whioh he c«nm>t mtrk the liitl,, and «Unda ui^n th« 
 found one. and ft not, infrequently brinjj. oy laminitia in thlTtotiiid 
 
 , limb •■ well aa nngbone. apavin, etc. . In aooh OMM wateh &• 
 ■ound limb carefully. If it (Nsours !h Both hind feet oijlW it !• 
 likely It waa bruiight on by driving on harcflrolula without ahpea. 
 If It oomea from tlie atomach, it is Ckely to aitaoH the fore feet, or 
 both fore and hind feet. In a majority of oaaea produ<jea in the W-, 
 dlnary wfcy, when it affeoti only the lenaitive atnioturea, the lenaiw 
 tifelaminn), aole and fr..g, it torininato* in reaolution, but when 
 theeicitlng oj|u«, ha. l,«^n <.f a .even, character, great cfaangM 
 take place. The inflaiiiniation th«n involvea the uthiSr atruotiiMe, 
 <*"••■ fP*"'*""" "' ^^'^ eenaitiye and insepaitive laminw, and de- 
 ■cent of the coffin bone, making tlie aole <Mftvex'and giving riae tb 
 what ia known aa pumiced foot, or.>he bon? may deaoend rioht 
 through the hple and th^j hoof will grow 6»toi ill ihaW A mild 
 
 ..fcttaok may produce all ^his if fhe exciting cauMf ia kept up. or 
 •when you are not.able^to relieve the irritilion. > 
 
 Trea<m«n<— Although •«ft'ioiia. in*, in many oaaea, Mlitivfaotonly 
 
 treated. The conilitutidhal aymplotul are g«herally beat MlieT^ 
 
 by,8edative^ and ourgativea ; bijt^it ia lojneti^ea the riailU of 
 
 :«uper.purga.t|on ; ^Idjn d<\ rtoi give APwrgatiVe. In juW an bnfl- 
 
 Baiy-caije, remov6 the *hoeji, and have the mM rasped down nioely, 
 
 ^ but not to toA gr^at jp extent, and then envelope the fi>ot in poul' 
 
 ^. ticea, hot being perHSps preferable ; and give a doae of pMrgative 
 
 medi<;ine ; and I give•^»r^er'do8e8 than Are recommended in por 
 
 works, anliaa sooi\^ a» it begin* to act the, s^mp^ms teoome lei* 
 
 ! violent; but you must r^^ukte ybur, dose according' to, the aiae. 
 
 3(* andcondition of thtf animal. O^ve injections of soap and water 
 •o give a ^ood eedativS— Fleraming's tincture of ac<>nite, fifteen 
 ortwenty drops eif<iry two or three hours,, until relief is obtained. 
 In some oaite you may take aome Wood, and it i«.a gdpd tJiina in 
 many c^ Aa to wftelher it ahould bir local or /M>toBiitntional, 
 there is difference ot opinion.- I thinji it is Jutt as g<xid to^ iaki it 
 from the jugular vcHn: as wy -Some, bleed/rom the fee, but ii is 
 liable to cause irriti^ion. Wlieil>j>u do bleed do not give'so moth 
 purgative medicine ; give niirjateof p<^tasii freely. Some say, and 
 I believe, itoant>e ohedte^Jhy the free use of nitrate of potash. 
 Give, two or thre^ drachms two or . three times a day ; give it in 
 
 often vntU the physio begins to act, and then be &aref ui With it for 
 ■ome time, and when the animal begins to getlbetter, do not ptiah 
 mediome too far. - When ibere are no signa ef relief, yon may eo^ 
 
163 
 
 «AW^.fMlfW>ltt AMt> tmmAruBMt Of 
 
 Urn. Itm^y pnB»«„t d«M«nt of th« <H>fflo bon. ; bul if ln.lH)ui 
 
 ^ n?.^ K^f » • '^'"•Z '*'"~ *'" «*" *" ^ P"* "•». »>"fc th..«i with- 
 TJJSh !u* *»•'■?*'""' »«nr thin *t th« h»«l, but I do not r«o«m. 
 
 lowork too .uon ^t i* .pt to ««„.« . .„,, ^uto form. If you hire 
 
 hmi, • good OAlitharidM bli.tor around th« 6«ron« it of btm.ttlT 
 
 fc.lir'!!.* -!» *»'»"jf*»*« •■<« Chronic. -Thi. in«y cnxjur in any horM. 
 SLLT* ril?"" "' •^'^ *»™-- The .ympfm,. are not\o 
 SKJ dSi''^ of th'«'?"^TK""- '' *^'~"* on grUuaUy. and. hU 
 -iTh ^ *"*«?»'*«• ""fl*- • But it ,n.»y bo from faulty .hoeinir 
 Soft hHiS "^^ ![""*ri' "'hiohextenrf.and invoWe. th. laSn *' 
 Soft bnttl. and .mall foet are more li«blo ; that i., U the feTaro 
 
 SteaSf^rV^r**^' the .„i.„al-a .mail hoi^e XuW 
 
 SWthL '^^ ^**^« *'?'^'» »^ •*» imported freqyently .ufTer 
 
 ; Symptom. -There li hit In the foot; he. walk, wii^ a kind of 
 
 t^iieSaui. '^' 'T*"*"- r '*''«*^ *" »-« their atichmU 
 
 S2t^n .^J pumiced foot even when the animal .howed ih 
 
 JIS^K";?^**■'^.''''"! P^*^- The foot mayhav* beeaeliStS 
 ^t WK"^fr""fu"'*"** ^i^-. an4 if it continue, fof^y 
 great length of «me the treatmSffTi. todiou. and not rery umtiMtd 
 
 «2i"?hn„TH •:'^~"«''y - i» the acute form. Th« .ho7, in mSt 
 STTL^vS m ?Tr** •i*"P "*• '"^' <*«*" •' '»»• heel., and it 
 SSy oo^lti^ ot"l,*'''**K^ '^'^^ ?' *»•• ■«'• *° -^^--^ «-~- Then 
 iSteKd SS^'^t^^^Jf '*!? '"*'?"^ ■^**'"« *" * water-bath ; u«i . 
 ^. K.?* : * "•/'«*?• Oow-dung 1. recommen led, but i. very iniuri- 
 
 Eio thr;k5l iir *•* T' woommend it. «ive a liiatiVe : dq nSt. 
 fcwp them off at all. If Che ^le i. very thin, it i»ay be neoeMair 
 
 5»r4J!i«l*i,^T f!*' * ??*** tuinnefai the heel-ihan at the toe. "if" 
 ^ild?£i^.«it""~i***" ^^*^ •rouM-Ihe corona, and weU up 
 
 Ijr^i. .t'^*'/***'^^"**."* ■'wh wilgSial carefully. If it i. £ 
 . "^^ "w-J. Md in the .pring oflCyoar,. tuning out in a K>ft 
 
 
DMBA«M or DOMWmcr 
 
 AmmAMM. 
 
 ISS 
 
 moisi DMlnr* ia of gpmi bviuiftt. 
 valuftbl* f( ' 
 
 ^ -- Huoh Ml Animal fci %ol iMtiAlljr 
 
 for fMt work, bul mnV b« vduAbU for ilow work. An- 
 
 olhar aymiitoln it WMtinK uf lh« muaoltw of Iho limb •ml ohMt, 
 giving riM to tlin mt oaIIwI oHmI foundvr. liuwtf tr. thtiy u no 
 •uoh dia«HUMi. Tha r«wuU of Uminilia if ' > 
 
 ^j 
 
 Ui: 
 
 l*nnlr«Hl Foot. Tbia ia not • v«»ry good iiAm«, bul it is difltoult 
 t4i oh»ng« tbu iiMiiMt of aotiiM <IU«m<w. It i« • nam« •ppli«d t** th« 
 condition of th« fnit whnni th« toio b«qoni«a mnvax, due to tl««o«nl 
 of th« ooflln bon«. But th«ra w otrtain oonditiona M«n,' mpcoially 
 in • fl»t f«M»t, whare th« w«lla b^VM ^Mmn out down. •to.. wb«r« tbo 
 tola ia oonv«x and n«»t duo to Uniiiiiiifl, but to faulty ahoMing. In 
 thia oaae tbwre will' not \t9 th« effort to tbrow the Weight upon tho 
 heel. In pumioed foot the deaoent' ia toward the t<ie of the tr»g, 
 and thf wall ia thinneat thure—a*) thin it can l>e eaaiiy out thrungh 
 into th« aenaitive p«rt. Pumioud foot ta eaaily detected bj the till- 
 naturld o«mf exity of the aole. - Thia may ooour in either the foM 
 or hind feet. If in the hind feet, it ia gentrally the reault o# » 
 levere attaok of laininitia, and the bone ma* doaceiid through th* 
 aole. If there iaJirrtiation, endeavour to alUy it by the ordinM7 
 mettna— poultioinilf. wAter-bathi, 'etc.— then apply a nibe fitting bar 
 or oonoave keAti>d ahoe ; th«n a JiUater around the corona ; and m 
 run in ^ture ia of great behBllt. A horae that h^a been ao nf- 
 V ^ feoted la not aervioeable for Chat worit, bat may do upon a farm. 
 
 ViilitlH ia inflammation of the ieo'retin'g villi, and «» #" 
 
 Caronitfi ia inflammation of the ooruna. 
 afid trontment are the aame oa in laminitia. 
 
 The (Auiei, aymptoma 
 
 s ^ 
 
 CORNN, ETC. 
 
 
 C.inu are generally found in the fore* foot, but ipay poaaibly ooma 
 on the hind foot, and are of teneat fouiid on the inside of the heel, 
 because it is rather weaker, and the animal throws more weight 
 apbn the inside. They are brought 6n and i^ggrat^ated by prassure ; 
 they ara brought on by the siune cause, but AH of a diflletant ehar- 
 aoter from those in m»n. In tlie hone it is simply a braise of die 
 sensitive sole, in the. angle between the bars and wall, gifing risa 
 ifl extrava^tion of blood into the hoimy sole. A ohanga may taka 
 place and an imperfect growth of horn resnlt, if. the canse ia kapl 
 UD. There arn ■nfl'.. h&nl San«l*>iinnn»fin<dt, /w>_. . «l.^,i.. .^-.{..Ij, 
 
 "Pi '^^•'f *"* '^^ hard,j|knd*supparatin^,ooiiu ; thase aia^ost 
 
 jj .^ 1^ ^ soft"<xnli it is perhaps of ^ 
 
 diflTerent atagea of the dL, _ _ „ _ 
 
 longsUnding. Horses wjli weak and flat heels ara mora liabla/ 
 , but It is qnita ppwibto for i l to nnonr j n ^any fopt, u n d if in a Brrw i t 
 loot it ia mora aavan and mora diflionlt to iraat than if in a poor 
 foot. ,. 
 
 Causes— Are shoeing and hard work. Shoeing with a seated ahoa 
 M a prolifio oanaa. Such' a ihoo baara npon tha heal— the waakaal 
 
 ■^- V, ■ ./ 
 
■# 
 
 lU 
 
 OAOMM, nmvmn «m tmrnAtmrnn 
 
 Of 
 
 woe. Mi« pare down the parti^remoTe My deUohed |.*tto~w4 
 
 ff 
 
MfUMMM Of POWMTNt ANtMAtA 
 
 m 
 
 immmm lb« f.ioi bi • bttoli^i full of wMl«r. Uftt MtrinfMl 4ra» 
 ia#i Um MtMiti Uiilmi, «.m pwri of add to •Iffkl, ton .ir !»•)?« of 
 valor. 0f ohkirt4« of utiic Av« «« i«n gr»iiM t^i oq nanoo of wi^mr - 
 ond H^lr wall into tlui olWt, uid Ihon ofipljr whuo tow or •(»lto« 
 •otar»l««l with tor. Thfim »r« othar r«ni«4»i«a, <»n« U ili|«4inf Iko 
 
 Cto with p<»wd«r«<l twlimial ; i>r«Mur« m iiMifiil mlUr thmt. Wbora 
 MO got fri»g urnMuro thruah i« not ^ aommoii. Thmah My 
 lorminoto in.<Mink«r,,hut it i* th« axoaption ami luit tli« riilo. ' Da* 
 IMlpholo of »*|ip«r. hutUr nl a^itinionjr •••liitiun, and th« llnotaro 
 of ohinridw of iron. A ahaiigo of «lrM«flinfa ia nf bonolll in moat 
 
 i\' 
 
 PVHCTURfiN AND PRirK8. 
 
 ':'V , , • ■•;■■■•■« . . 
 
 PiMlvrwi fmm atuUl paMing fhrough tho tola, «to., may or mav 
 noi ba aarioiis, aooi»nting to danth anddira^tion. If a punotura b 
 in tha frog, naar th«i navicular burscu, it ia liabla to ba aavara, for it 
 mair injura tha tandon, or oran th^oa ptdb. Whan ao. iho whola 
 Umb may awall and bixjoma gangr«noiia# If ilMMuaa in tha frog, 
 •Bd ita oouraa ia to oonwi out aliotro the fnw, itia not vary aavara. \ 
 Romatimaa it-only^uat p«tn«tratea th« aonaitiva atrtloturaa, atad tha 
 animal ia not lama, but a little tander, in wiiioh caaoyou hava diffl- 
 oulty in diagnoaing-and aome of the greVteat ntiaUkea that at* 
 made by a veterinary. aurKO^n are in diagnoaing laraeneaai You 
 may imagine there ia Uunanate and haat in the hook, and parkana 
 thera ia haat there from the irriUtion in the foot. 
 
 %Np<ofiu.— IfMt ia in the hind foot; the animal knnoklea ; if in 
 4he fora foot, it u pointe<), an^ when weight ia thrown npon Iha af- 
 fected foot the other ia quickly brought forward. Eiamine oara- 
 
 X ' 1 "** ***• '****' *"** '"P •' "'''* • hammer, and ha will gen- 
 •VMly avinoa pain ; and h« may ahow plain when you tap upon tha 
 
 iwit w' 
 
 aide oppoatta the injury, and not ahow it whan you Up npon tha in- 
 
 jurod aida. The horae will »erh»pa knuckle juat whttt^atarting, for 
 "•law atara, and then walk ail right. If in tha frog and you out off 
 aoma of the aoft part, there may appaat a email dark apeok, tap up 
 on *n» •«><* it oauaea pkin, then iillMly ia a pnnctirra. 
 
 TrtMnutU. — It waa at ona time reoommendad, atthough not mneb 
 tema, to out tha aole down and and immaraia the foot in poultfaaa ; 
 but thara ia genarally no neociaaity for cutting much, btit pat tba ani- 
 mal off work for a few daya and apply a pooltioe. But acnnaiinMl 
 tha irritation inoreaaoa inatead of aubaiding. Thnn it ia naraiaij 
 to out down thoroughly, and let the" matter eaoape ; Hhron do not 11 
 wdl aztand and produoa quittor. In aoma oaaoa4>f pnnoliMW tW 
 whole of tha aanaitire and inaanaitira froga become dfetaohad. Umii 
 
 • faagua growtli raaulta, which, in aoma oaaea/U twrj di'flUmlt Ut 
 rwBore. Yon m%j have to uaa the knifa, hut irona or eaaatki. 
 MppnrMkn, in aoma oaaet, ia prvtty aarwa, and iii othmr «Mii Itf 
 
 I 
 

 OA^MH •tmn^tm a»u riutmmw ay 
 
 lii4t««*» iMwdMOna If it 1. In ||», ,^^,^ ^ ^^^ „*.i««li- 
 
 "■■».', 
 I^rteki, Thi. Injury tmu\t» h„m ^h^miam. I| mmv m nukw •><.< 
 
 in.M^. thtnall, ana Ifln^tUr i. form..!, Ut it out irftor thirrr u» o.. 
 
 CAimR, HAND-CRArK; ETC. 
 
 irf^ W'h<,rli'' u"l' •"/""•*•«'• ohj^tT. It i. mor. common 
 oC titrZb .Td froi* '• ' '""«"• «'"'''*'• '' -•' •"-'- P-rt or .11 
 
 «>U*Z^.nTii HT! «'"•'^ •»'»'"•" 5 ^he hon0 . Urn. ; th, 
 Sr^T J* " r^ r."^ ""•"• '»' "■'•• Th.n .ot5 Z^ 
 
 
 •i«roi*« majr 
 tpw sDd tar. 
 
 oinmiy om« (1 would not rMommeod thia uoImm the gnmUr pwt of 
 
 
411111 AM. 
 
 m 
 
 ftm MAf ■MtMltiA Um funffit* gmirtti* •M |ir^>«|tiM « JmaIUi/ frowlJl. 
 
 0.U- Ifc. qnacl-r k m.,| lik.i, to U air-^U,! Th« or*7k •rUmil. 
 <Imwh lh« wdl. |«r«lUl «Uh lh« AblNw It u cdUi ,.„,| ofek» hi- 
 mnm It i« nommoii in horMa lt«|it uixm h<i( Mnaj Mill • htwm 
 »m »HH»t l«iHi hM • Urg«r •n.lli4itt«r fo.i« Ihan lli.«« r%imd 
 IMd a»tt4 «r*ii|| (• ofuiiMi mmH un lh« in«Ul« ttHmrim ul 
 
 
 fool, Mtd In fronl .if lh« hiitd I«h»I, hul nuij myymt m M^ 
 — ^^ .. Hum* brmmdM m94 mHtUn »«•(• p r« <Hiptw to H, iwl 
 
 !v..!li,-'v.!'! L\''"L**'''"*.'*"?^**-" "I"^.* ■''«*»* •rrtUUim, but il mttV 
 
 ornM 
 
 , - — -- •--.—..—. w^„^j^^j„ „iu • ■■■Hilt irriuiuiifi, DUI II i 
 «|)p«)M ill • hMliky r.Kil. At frtt il it g«ii«rdly JM«4 • imdl otiw. 
 •I th« top of thn h.Kif, Niid •lUiiiil* inUi th« MiMttiv* p«rl« or il 
 ™*i[ "n'y •»»•»««• ihroMgh th. huniy |.«rt,.n.l not into th« MMiliv* 
 
 !!^ A?* T . *"•"*!■•*'*• "***" •**l'W'i M|mn, Mid •ipMMl* WINS 
 rw*id. Thl. brulM* th« Mtiaitlvf MrU. kn.! caumm IrHuUon. ia. 
 fl«iiiiMtion,> •n<i aiippiirAtum. •nd, If th« Miinid la .till k«pl %l work. 
 ••»«r« o.>n««,|u«i„«a may rMuti Th« ho«rf, will not rwunito. bnl 
 mf at grow fr.Mii tli« lop, Mid Ukaa a i<in| tima. It ia. gwi«ff»llw 
 •IM^fcln^ „na.,Hndnaaa, bul if prop«rly iiaad it doM nut IntorfM; 
 miioh with hia uMriitfiaMi. 
 
 Trtatmtnt, VVh«n lama ramoTa tha shoa. Out down th* wtXi im- 
 
 madial«iy undar tha craek. tllan wXUf Uii irriUlion. lUlha or im. 
 
 maraa in Harm p<.iiUio»a. ate, than <«nd«avotir lo pronioU tho 
 
 growth of born~a hiiatar around (ha ooronat •tunul«las tha growth 
 
 -and when it trrowa down about an inch than % Nllla ataroia* i« 
 
 banafidal. Cold watar ia aljio a atimuliint for tha growth of liom. 
 
 If tha horta nuifl work, out down tha jiarU. and andaavour to ka«n 
 
 tha ■Idt'a «if Iha oraok toK«thffr by mitana of olani|ia, uaing tha nwm 
 
 ••ry hot iron tiitfira • hold, and if in a strong hoof thara ia bnl Ui- 
 
 ii« trooMa^i^ thin walla jrou might kound th«^ aanaiUra atrnoluiw 
 
 j?e« nail nay H« inaarta*! in ih« fiirtti of a clinch in a haavy hoof or 
 
 * braaa plato out on with acrnwa, Tha firing iron ia ofUn uaad and 
 
 !■ aoniatimaa batinfioial. If tha oraok aitanda balfw^ down than 
 
 you rauat botttim tha oraok. aa it iaeallad, than Bra in a aort of a V 
 
 Bh#ra to waakan tha alUohmant. 8oma atrip off tha h<im anliivlf 
 
 and allow naw horn to grow. 8hoa with long ahoaa, and giva frw 
 
 praaaura. Tha oold of wintar aa wall aa tha hlmt of aummar pradS- 
 
 h^/m "I'^'nn^iu' ^ L'"*".*.' "ay ba oTarlook J. and ioiM 
 honaat (?) poopla fill tha oraoka with gutu paroha. Khm or routid 
 •hoa ia a good kind of ahoa for aand oraok. 
 
 Tread, Orer-reaeh aad Calk ara common in wintor, aapaoiallv 
 
 rii!?J"f? '"•^ ''*^ "* "'*' ^^ tf Ttiy Trirtal, ind «• 
 giaotaa, uim uuq prova vary •ariooa" 
 
 rrMi<in«iJ.— If ft panatrataa aoma litila diatanoa, tha bona fa 
 ■apt at work and rappuration raanlta. Tha animal will ba rwtf u-rt • 
 
And *«!«» »• mm^ ^1 -^f^- r^ ' " "•• ■" •n"4jrii« imium 
 I-. !«!rA.^ V^ •W«if •!«•». ,loti,<,(im4w. .fUr ih« Ull#4i«« • 
 
 •»«- In «.,„»^„ WJ4I, M>« oM, .a Muif. II, TLurL«r?Ll 
 o«t,n«kl I. Iruol. Th. r^utl «f .11 l||«.. fnJ«riJ«Iy J ^m'^^ 
 
 ■55P%|1NI in 
 a Ml, ikm r 
 
 
 I 
 
 TMfWt -III tnJiiHM fo ifiA f«,t. from fl«lki. «!« Umm ia mioi* 
 
 Z'JU'i P^''*P« • »*>»r.m,u.i will U ■•^l.d. A pJk'iS^. "^ 
 
 t . . *"• •«••«>•'. »«ta th«r« IS no gr«*i dMimr of f^Ui hZSi 
 
 ll»?lmli! • Mulon. opMing Utw««« th« MtiaUlT. .nd ln.,n.i 
 
 S^pSImtiTlnS^r'' r^"*."' "'"•• *'"^'' •»«•• *Wcli .ndi^ 
 SCd. r*. ^ !L' *"?'**' **•*' "••* «•♦ • cl«|H.nd«nl anting |t 
 
 hind fo.>t. II m«y •it«ml •r..„„d th« grMUr p«rt, or #11. 
 
 II from"; iJi.'^'iinJ "r •'"•"•^^'•»«'y below tL .ii,!, or i^n^' 
 WTMi i la imut>t». -^f-iVi» fro m n pum. or teto#T fa Ihe tZnl 
 
 uu... u««„,.iu.,. ib^-.vVh.hS-i.TjarrdSS: 
 
 
 ^1 ^^.i-rrJ^^^^^. 
 
iiM4iyi««i «f mmmmn'' *iit«*Mk 
 
 %m 
 
 •I, ImMm lite liiUf* •n4 rM|> ur«l«f Itmttf^miii ffmmi 
 
 •tlMi4 4ii#n. fuitow lH«ir MMti 
 aim! •1U>« IIm mm^Vm' Ui tMMi^ i aim! IIm tK<«Mi iiM/ Im iMjiirMl, mhmt 
 ii ui nfy MIImm, ImI Um •irnuil.MiM atm |M«t ik» •mm. Uul 4»«a 
 Mt'l m*pam tM Inhm. mi4 l«iti«h wttk KfHiN^ «hlory Mt4. «tr Mr«ti« 
 it. {|M]r<i«i# i»l tb« •!• (MMtta iiMjr r»4*«U frow <|ut)|«if. Afl«f It|m4 
 UUi vinaiM ufMra, inj«tf4 with cMHrrMivM •itliiim«i« <>n« ii*in«M, »l«iih<it 
 IMM UtIfM*, Ml4 ««l«r «)tM <t«|0^ lttj««l mwmfj <Uf f«it UlrM <>« fotir. 
 it«)r» ThU MiMM tli^ii^iiig AtKl lirtlli* on h««llh/ mIUhi (?««wMII«« 
 Navm tMMiM r««M>atm«n<l<Nf, jiidt lh« Min« Mfor n«liiU <>r ptll nvtl, aiKl 
 !• itHn* 0M«| il b ||<Nt«l |»riMii«« Ut UM thaw. Wh«a thvra M «liM- 
 M^ III tijMiriaff up, jro* MAf liriw » liv fidMi of i«vratlv« ««b- 
 ttiiM*, fotn it np in liMiin [niparr m^ tnisft In thm hrittnm r4 tlM 
 •inm. Ill«iu«liin« «ri 
 
 •itKiNi rMulu. I 
 WltlUftia r«f«ir« 
 WM tiki liit<t<iir« 
 •rrMil lh« <ii«>ilt« 
 
 Hrmimm 
 
 m (il«<w ill lhr«« or four tlmpt, aikI « h««llkf 
 
 'lr«M»4ni| «v«r|f. <>f f9»r]rnlH«tdaf. I*raf. 
 
 {hi whinS ««■ • M«r«l. Htii h* Ihlnka il 
 
 <|« (i( tr>m whiuli »M iiwmI Afto»|(Hi 
 
 m |tfniUrii««« ri|(n»ltMi, th«ii • ^li*^ i* 
 
 Im »f b0«At, tlllMUf 1^ lli«ni iMpaiM 
 
 'loU il HfttM* to brtiiwM, mpttitkWf up<»«i 
 HUMiwi««n«u«(l ro«<t«. wiMm th«fw mto rolling •Uiiiw. Tbui imumi 
 ^ lll<»r« <ir i«M laniiiM«««, *ntl II in diRiaull Ui mjt Jilal «rh«l p«ft i« 
 f^^ iiiMrlMl ; aikI (hnjrn m*)r W nilrivMAUfin uf blmid in lh«*nki, ••im*- 
 irb«l Ilk* m oimt. A Ut> wlih * li*nim«r caiiaiit |)*in ; if mom 
 »tmf. il may Iw fol|ow«4l by iitfl«minali()ii, •uppurAlton »a4 •!■ 
 Inim» l«ninii«MM. Th«ii r«mov» th« iIi'mi ; out <ui<ra tkn*\ ||iv« Mil 
 to lh« m«tl«r. Th« pinoura iU*m <i^<1 In flti4ing lh« iMl of Ummimm 
 itt lh« foot. 
 
 Hei^jr Tmi.-— S«> o%ll«() b«a»iiM it fai i(«u«ir»li7 fottnd is IIm la«, 
 Mwl Ui« born bnMli«.or ont»bl<Ki in •mall \Am—^ tonMlbittg Ilk** 
 mill*! a«M)<l. )t la <lii« u» an itn|mir«<l a««r<ilion, Iba raaiilt of aoMM 
 •light imlAtion or <ilh»r, aomfl pruduitMNiition, or Ut aoni* diivot 
 
 parifl, QAiiaing lui abnormal aiwrvitbriT^pt* liouf b «Mtljr bf«il«il 
 <low I ; you cwn evflii braak (t')«rn th« 6 »nn«olion b«t««Ml Um WttU 
 aoci aolr. 
 
 frvolfMnf. —In niaov a«a«i (ha hnraa la not bun; bnt tl to •• an* 
 ■<»uii<liMMHi, whtoh may ini ovarliMikad. Uttmova tlia aim*, out down 
 th« wall autl diat^aaml p>l«. and «n<lnavo«r U> rumoira ^|| dlipMli 
 parta. Apuly a pi«<J{{ot of tuw, aaluntad with car>K)li<ri |(^Jt^il 
 tar, ato. Ovarooaia Iha irrtUlipn wUli pooltloaa. hut or #uMl||lkt« 
 •to. : and it ia good prietioa in a»ma oaaM t<> bliatar arMiwI Hm 
 •r<m«l ; or, if yuq havo planty of tiiaa, ma oold watar. till aol 
 larjr aarioaa, btn it raquiraa aoma lima for tha healthy fmwili l» 
 taka idaaa. 
 
 IMht fkrffUat.'-ThiB iatm ia waoaUy aptffeiii Ut tmj 
 
 my 
 
 m 
 
 !• fta Abnormal ooDdifiunbf hdfn, AUd IIH IM 
 an injury i«i tha coronary autialMioa. Il aaerataa tha horn, and if il 
 il injoi«d, il do«i nut aoorata propatty. Aod in torn* omm tlWm it 
 
A 
 
 ]« 
 
 OAITOII, MTVrroM AWIl TUATMIKT Or 
 
 ,<«* 
 
 from th. Uml««, it V morS^^Hon^' It I'* "" ""'^ •*""""» '• 
 mot likely toco^. i„ thah-r T ItmenMl ^7%;" ""^ ^'*' 
 You mv rMp it. i, „,ceMary. T^tlJ^ «• frl^l^ir"'"'' 
 
 / 
 
 r ( .. ^ : • „ 
 
 ■ k.v , * .'■ , ■- 
 
 1 NAVICULAR I>IMEA8£. 
 
 PtoflcuIarthrltlH, (k»mn Joint UmeiKMin. •#.. ri. • 
 
 foot WM luppoaed to be a di.««l« InX Am ^^ontnwtion of the 
 quite plau-SS: toVper.o„ .ttTclirniaV^'t' Jf" 1 '*' •»<> i* » 
 ■o called .peoiflo for thi. dinew^ in n!?t -T ^ Ju P*^" ^"' '•'« 
 into praotK. OorttractioHnoT* 3u *"? ""^ **'* '''»«« P"* 
 * etw. and wpecially of „avionlSr H?«. '*"*^ *"*' **»« "'•"^t o' di.. 
 
 .!:o „a.icui4ni:;u?«r2^Vr?;kamrs ''•^■^r^'* y**" 
 
 navioii ar bone • than it ...TiT i ?® *""*'n.»n»tion «et up in the 
 Prof. DickX^t?"ffthIkitfc * **^'u *' »>•«•« in tlui iSndoir 
 
 ..•Tioular bone. F lemminw SSi?.i*^^^^^ *" *^ ^Ij" «»^''-«* of* 
 
 •lowly, it begin, in th^Lne it Jf.lf^'V'l^r ?"** ^' ^' «*»«»«• <>« 
 duoeijt bejn. i„ the tTndon Jor we'fini thai^S ""^^'''^^ P^' 
 wound m the foot, it ia .ometiiii«. fjH «. *L . x.'''*' » Pwnotured 
 •me from u«Ticul'ardi.ei^ it -.^L??* '*'"*'»« »n>°«»l «"ii«in« 
 inflammation in the cSated .^I^ *" T!u*^^ 
 which extend, •nd^Tnterfewi I^fh Sr*"f*-.V' "'f "'vioular bone, 
 tjlw. «iWng „•«, to cariS^ Thfbi^aT^^^^^^ of the articular car! 
 beoome. attached tothe bone Th« T-n^ ^^«u '"*^ **"« *«n<Jon 
 de.troyedto.ome extent, which Jccoul fTtZ i^7 ""V .become 
 «fter neua^tomy. Oontnijtion rtf m,2 i ! ^® *®"**on riving way 
 
 whether it i. thi. or navtl^wl ?• '•™'n»:.«nd it i>. difficult lb iay 
 
 .uSrtwX*n"he:::iiW ^^"."« °»"-«-- *= -ome 
 
 with a .tubbv, rmperfS tSo^ly ~* ''^°? ^JP^^' P^™. 
 pound, the g^uX 2Swinl th« #^ 't """^ **'«*» •otionVwWeh 
 
 ' e x er tiuu ~ 
 
 f'M^ tai cT a re MHxflO 4a in Uitan ii.^.T"! "'^ — «• taae ezernonr- 
 
'TjT"! rr } 
 
 Jl^'fr ejtn^^jW "^ ^" 
 
 " " f ^« ■'"'|r 
 
 DUMAmM Of DOHUTId AlffMAta. 
 
 Idl 
 
 <9ymp<oi?u.— Th«ro u usually mora or laM Um«n«w— v^nr sudden 
 and Mv«re in some oaa«a, in othera slight and grailual— and perhaps 
 for weeks or months it may be somewhat transient before it beoomea 
 
 may 
 permanent. Just when bruuicht out in the morning hp goes Umt 
 for a few step*, and then it disappears. He may be used in this 
 rainner fur some time, and then grow rery lame, then navioi^lar 
 disease is well established, the foot is pointed, eto. This n^ay^AlM^ 
 be a habit,' but when a horse has been used' moderately, and ^ m 
 good health, twining is suspiorous, and it may be present for seme 
 time before there is any well marked lameness or tendemeea. . If 
 l^th feet are atfeoted and h» >• suffering jaain, then hetlMlpws the 
 weight, first udon vne foot and then the Wher, and wheff- brought 
 from the stable he goes with a kind of groggy action, hiPoe it naa 
 been termed groggihess. Another #ell marked symptom ikatrophy 
 of the muscles of the limb, which extends and involves the mnaelas 
 of thb shoulder. This is not sweeney, as it is called, but is the t«. 
 suit of .navicular disease. There are gfmerally well marked oliangM 
 — alrophv of the foot ind contraction of the hoofr-and is easily 
 noticea if but one foot is affected. There are other means of form- 
 ing an opinion : tap with a hammer over the regipn of the navicular 
 bursa, and pain is evinced, or press upon the tendon at the back 
 part of and close to. the fros. This will assi«t you, but itis not con- 
 clusive evidence of it, and you may, id exceptional oases, see a 
 slight redness. Then there are negative symptoms. In a well 
 marked case of navicular disease there is generally a nice clean limb. 
 Look at the manner in which the shoe is woim. If it is navicular 
 disease, it will be worn at the toe, but some horses do this in health 
 more than others, so you must make allow;anoe for it 
 
 Trtaimtnt. — If it is of a severe character, and of long standing, 
 perhaps years, then it is incurable. But if recent, in the inflam- 
 matory stage, of only weeks' standing, or perhaps months', then a 
 complete cure may be effdct^d. So you must take into consideration 
 the length of time the disease has been in progress. Remove the 
 shoe ; cut down the toe ; rasp the wall, and, in come cases, you may 
 thin out the sole to a certain exttfbt. Then allay the irritation by 
 a judicious use of poultices, water-baths, either hot or cold. Keep - 
 him standing with the foot in water two or three hours i day. After 
 the irritation ceases, then blistdr around the coropet, investing con* « 
 siderable surface, or, instead of a blister, you may use a fros leaton. 
 Inliert with a curved needle, after cutting do^rn the frog and making 
 an incision in the back part. Drets it with astringent dressings ; 
 keep it in for two ot three weeks ; shoe with high heels and, short 
 toes, if it is due to a sprain of the tdndon, but in some oases Uie 
 animal will go better #ith an ordinary low shoe. A leather sole 
 may be useful, nicely stuffed with tow and tac, especially if tiie 
 horse is used upon harcf r^oads, but if not best in the mud. Some- 
 times it is advisable to use constitutional remedies — a laxative diet, 
 if plethoric— ;if in; theLspringj; a run at pasture, but if in the summer 
 months, wd the ground lutfd, there is not much benefit in it. Be' 
 csrefttl about the shdemg, ani'do not allow the shoes to Bt«y on too 
 long. Although yon are satisfied that the disease is pionrable, » 
 from the symptoms, you may relieVe it to a considerable extent. ' 
 
 . « 
 
m 
 
 V t. 
 
 OAOiM, nntfroita iiirt> tMiAtitiiVT of 
 
 Moond timA Ti.- j.r « piBwe, ypu may have to operate a 
 brought into the stable. ''"'P'nea every tuue the horse is 
 
 TUP- ' 
 
 THE TEETH. 
 
 
 !,LJi.-MM».-Mi » jr. ■ vary- iBuan..^n ili H iiif*ttt iiiiihiB l B Iti t* ' i. — 7 — ' 
 
 1 
 
'■■I 
 
 ]>fiiA«n Of DiMtmrto amiHaia' 
 
 16$ 
 
 th« oanlvora they are sharp and pointed ; in the omnitrora they are 
 both ihait) aud tabled. The^ are intimately related with the atruo- 
 turee imd babita of the animal, their form depending upon th# 
 nature of food up<yi which the animal lives. Teeth ar« of two 
 kinds, simple and complex. Simple in the human being and the 
 dog. being covered with one coat of enamel. They are complex in 
 the horse and ox, there being several processes of enamel brought into 
 wear at the same time. This to whv the , lower animals are not • 
 troubled with the toothache. The tusk of a horse is a simple t'toth, 
 having but one coat of enamel ; Uie others *re complex, because 
 they have extefpal and internal enkinel, bringing different tissue* 
 int«> wear at the same time. In describing a tooth we say it. has a 
 bodv or crown, i|hich is above the gums ; a table, or the grinding 
 surface : the neck, or that surrounded by the^gums ; and a root or 
 fang, which is inserted in the alveoli. '^ RunnMig up the centre of 
 the fang is a cavity which coittainiL the pulp, a highly nervous sub- 
 stance. The sulcus, in which tnl teeth ure inserted, are called 
 aveoiar processes, and exist only with the tooth, for if a tooth ia 
 taken out the oavity disappears. There are three substances in th« 
 tooth— dentiadibr ivory, enamel, cementum or crusta petrosa. These 
 var^ in proportion in the different teeth. Dentine is a yellowish 
 white substance which appears homogeneous to the eye, but under 
 the microscope^gl- is found'to be made of tubuli. These begin at 
 the. pulp cavity and radiate towards the surface, th«y are imbedded 
 in a matrix and fom a greater part of the body and fang of the 
 tooth. The enamel is the hardest structure in the body, and forma 
 a protective covering ftft the teeth. It con^ins about ninety-thrar^' 
 to ninety-tive per mkt.. of earthy material ;^t is a bluish white 
 substance, covers the crown of the tooth, and in complex teeth it 
 also forms an internal ril% which brings the different parts into 
 wear at the same time. It is small in quantity, and is niad(;| »p o£ 
 hexagonal prisms, it also,, covers the little depression -of the tooth. 
 There are three classes of^eth,, the incisors or catting, are situated 
 in front, six above and six below ; the canine, or tusks, are in the<r|„ 
 interdental space ; the molars a| grinders |ire twenty-four in num- ^\ 
 ber. The horse hiiS two sets orHeeth, the deciduous or milk teeth, 
 which lire temporary,^ And the permanent. The temporary are 
 .4wenty-four iji number, the permanent forty. The incisors show » 
 centre which n greater in the you^ horse, it is called the infundi-' 
 bulum, by means of whicb we are%bje to determine his age pretty 
 eorrectly up to a certain age. This funnel shsiped cavity la usuiJlj 
 covered with tartar. Sometimes 4->|ihe teeth are dressed, but it u 
 easy to tell the difference^ the blifek mark has no ring od enamel, 
 ^ereis a little difference in "the incisors of the upper and. lower 
 jaW, the upper have two grooves, the lowec only one. The same is 
 true of the molar teeth, those of the npp^r jaw- being more widely 
 sepimted, and nearly square in shape. The molars generally luiVe 
 two inf undibules. The cutting of teeth in the foajr variea some^ 
 with which the period^ of^ gesUtionhai something to Aat. It, ' 
 
 ^ 
 
 foal is bomsoofier thai^ natural tEey may not appear so soon, bat 
 there are generally twelve molars and four incisors at birth, or if 
 not at birth they will appear in aboutp fourteen days; The twelve 
 
 \;1 
 
itu \ ' - • ■ * 
 
 nin. i«M>kt th« tW, l*t««l n * ; luouor. ; in about Mven to 
 the IhW ^ir ofincir'.'^ :?* ' ^" from -v.n to nine «ontl.« 
 
 *. ■ . '-■.:■' •;- ■^■- : ■ .■/-'■;.■ ^, 
 
 , - » IWOIHORH. ' . .MOMM. % 
 
 .1, Vf^ ■ '''^^P'''-'*^' ^^rmafunt. Temporary. P^THUimfU, 
 
 Mt«r birth I * -ft» ^ If n 
 
 1 year f a « W " 
 
 , 3 •• r 8 * ? ^^ 8 
 
 ^ three, they^are nXd n wZ !♦ /k* ««nt«l •noitore appear; at 
 
 •ppei^r ; at four th'y are ud and n'"* ""* *A" ''^^ '•'^"^ *^*»»- 
 ihor«,hMafullmouTho?pormInLn^^^^^ A o„r year, old the 
 -* you to recollect the thne whTthi Zt^' J' 'I ^ »''"** P'»° '«' 
 •nd beoome familiar with Th^ U *'u Z"*''® *'»*i'" •PP«*rance, 
 
 mwent ^eth! ThJ mi^^k ^^," 'I' «^"'«"«« between the'milVand per- 
 diadnctneck '^ '**'**' """^ ''^'*«'-' •»< P^-ent a pretty 
 
 a Jlte iTch! «d'are* diU^rS^ .'k'^*'' '°^"''"« *» °Wong or par- 
 archer., i^t^^^upteTbyZT in^^^^^^ .«d inferio? deSSl 
 
 -ome animal. thS t^Ltlare coS« ' 'flZ a"r«^th^"'^' **"' »». 
 teeth : indMn. canine and mX«! . ♦k xI " *'^® '•*'«« °'»"«» of 
 
 . temporary, and m^^^ A I^kI'?* V*'*'* T ^''^^ ■«»• «' »«»«» = 
 
 pear « temponS^h Th« k!5 '"?'S" *"** *''«'^« "oUr. ap- 
 
 ^SL>>f enam^IX^dttin?:nd^L1l^^^^^ --~»4 
 
 .nd iaanS^Kd bl enamel ThT^.K^*^ ''^^^ frtar^rfoo" 
 from th«- pulp. But after thi- i- I-t ^LfiT* *« * ^^'^^ «»*«»* 
 frort the JurS,undL*S:tu^^^ f«'«>M they receive .qpport 
 or thrbeW thoM puft «S?iIl A* ^^«?»oUr teeth there arJlwo . 
 
 teeth •PIMMtfTaSi'XD^io^ n'".;*^*^ P^^^ °' ^•'■'•^^on *h« 
 
 fifteen weelu (in the human beLnal f^ftt^ ®°' - ''°™ *'^**'« *» 
 and this i. called the MnSli^/* \u P«>™«ence take;i place, 
 separated fr^ «ch oth«*in37J^f ' *\*" ?*" W'"« »>e«to; 
 and prolon^tio?. i^'''.^^ '^e "de of eaA othy. 
 
 th ey d o i ec a fuig org; ^i T i ^ o^lJ frP^ P ' P."^ *"^ 
 
 .,_* ,__- .. - W.-.-^-.-^.-^.f^ 4^^,--. ^.,_^^-..,. -. , _...._ _..-.._ . 
 
 y^ja 1- ■■-■'•. • 
 
 ■W .•■;?■ • . •^' ;••- 'i , y "■ '■■ , . 
 
 . '$■-■ -^ '.'■■■. 
 
^^■^.^ M>tii^t^- 
 
 
 
 .» 
 
 nnuAUM or Doa^kano avimaui 
 
 10ft 
 
 dftUcd th« MMuUr iUk«. Thm a cikvity appMav hetwMn the tiMth, 
 omIM th« OATiiy of reMrr*. *Th<j ponn«ii«nt tiMth WKm Uooni* 
 fleiroloped ; pr«M iifHtn aiKl o«um> fth*orptioii of th« tamporarjr, un- 
 til in ■ume omkm iiothitigihiit tho onmn « loft, whioh dn)|>a out. 
 There it eome djAlirenco in the nuraiber of teeth in the domeetio 
 Aiiidiali. > . ■ . ^ 
 
 Ineu6r$. Canitu. Molan, Bieutpiit 
 Men 
 
 ()« ........ 
 
 ■!i< 
 
 1" 
 
 -40 
 -S3 
 
 The ooutral incisor* appear at birth, or in two or three week* ; 
 ttif lateral in ab<iut rfine weeks ; the comer in about nine monthi. 
 and they areiip and' in wear at one year old. The fint, leoond and 
 third niolan appear As temporary teeth at or soon after birth. The 
 tint teii)porary molar is roplaced by a permanent one when the 
 horse is from two to three years old. The second and fourth ap- 
 pear, perhaps, about the same time when he is about four yean 
 pld. ■ .The two permanent contraL incisors appear from two and a 
 half to three xears— at tliree they are up and in wear. The Uteral 
 from three and a half to four, and are up and in wdar at fonr. The 
 
 V comer from four ai!^ a half to five, and up and in wear at five. 
 But^ey«lo pot ooine just the same in all animals. I have seen a ' 
 full nrodtn of permanent incisors at four years old. Sometimes the 
 posterior table surface does not wear down with the anterior— due 
 
 , to the' way in which the lapth grow. This is called shell mouth, 
 and you mi^ht mistake 'kn eight-year-oId* for a six-yeat'-old. Young 
 teeth are widest from si^e to side ; in old ones they are widest 
 from' before back. You can tell the age pretty vfell up to six or 
 seven yean. Tt if well to look at the upper jaw. "Sometiiqea th* 
 upper jaw overlapi ihe ttnder, giving rise, to what is called a parrt>t 
 mouth. At six years the posterior table surface of the corner in- 
 oison is up and in wear, And the mark is beguglbig to wear out of 
 the oen^l tec^,.and when you lee the marklQhi out of the Ma- 
 tral tilioison, ylii^Miay say he is six yean old. At seven the mark 
 
 , is worn out of the lateral, and at eight out of the corner ineison. 
 By the upper teeth, 9«;|ich do not wear so fast as the othen,, w* can 
 determine the age prett^orreotly up to twelve yeara. ° At^e the. 
 mark is worp out of theflpral, and at about ejeveA or jkwelve out 
 of the" corner incisors. Aiyl even after fl|i4 ,by' watching th^ 
 ner in which they grow, you, can tell sSPTthing of thelge»^ 
 ar» also assisted by the-, tushes^^hioh at first a^9 sKiallp bjtfl ^ 
 as the animal grows, or in some cases they wear d<^wA, and an 
 cumulatido of cement surrounds them, which teUs you the anlnlale 
 i« pretty old. Running horses, that.are entereji as such, datA their 
 birth frow the firat of January— although boi^ in September, ^e 
 
 —^oulArbe ea ll e d o n e y e ar old on th * ftw t < rf ^in B « y;-HWrt tl la te l y , ;' 
 in some of the 3ottt|tem df the United St^^, it ^ai conn ted ^ron» 
 
 I' May. Foals are generally dropped in the spring. Sometimeayoa' 
 hftre to give an opiniJm as to uie age 01 tl^ ox, which haa'no in* 
 
 "^iW 
 
<)Auaat, •iimBoaai 
 
 fljjpw in th« lower Jaw, bat It., pl^. U^m 
 PM, Md tli«r» am eight iiiai».rs m ' "^ 
 •*»o^*V«VH. ^nJ •" not .ujlr 
 .?*'K^* *■ • uatunU ooiulition ^ 
 
 !• tw^diiolaora in tha ovntea am 
 • on ii«||«r aid« of t«oM, iiU in 
 
 by i| «arUlaffiiioii* 
 
 m 
 
 
 •r« oalltxl 
 
 tharo. 
 'nwftion. 
 
 *• 71^ ara not ao Wular Rrk/ir «i. 
 thin W the horha ^A lOKSu 23*llt M^*"* ''^ *'"» 
 
 •'«ii%h.t'Mb;aayrar 
 
 2S ' **"**• **•" *""•*'• •* >*»«••« and a half T\L 
 o^JmST^i'^'^^^^'y *«•'»> •' birth, ciTi a mo. 1! 
 i^ 2!^!l ""?'"■ *" •'*^' «iKht m«ntb.-up and in w". 
 ^; t^e .econd permanik. tKo fifth tooth A. the "w I 
 
 Iwantyfiliir mol 
 ^"^•Iv* aMtpana 
 P«*ranoa aJIITha h_ 
 tral and ilftltenal latal 
 ^«* 'Mr viiy ijKioh 
 
 ^*", • ^^ Mcond perman 
 . , - aixtean montha— an an 
 jpaini i-half yt,ar* th'afirlt 
 i«Ma9ed by permanent onel. A li 
 >Ji>d the aniiiial haa a fuIFuiouth 
 Mf the same rtamberof teeth aattic 
 the MDur way, but generallf a littfe 
 
 S 'l." »' 'WP y«*ra. At two or 
 iTU"'** t^napomyv.molara aru 
 I later the other inoliyt appour 
 •^e and a-half years. A sh««p 
 And they are replaced much 
 ier. 
 
 hr 
 
 'Zu>\M iLTtlf • .• • S"" WWhiw until th« horM u li,o 
 
 and it ia hard to aair »!..* ;- iu ^l^*^" » "® " '^ot able to work, 
 
 the moath. and i( yoS ^d ;ome "- - " """^^^■*'? **» "•«»"'« 
 guma ewqijen, irQmoveit^which 
 thamb ana,"fiiijger, or you may 
 give a mild laxitive, feed on soft 
 
 Vjjry oommon. 
 
 isaohange goinitn in theaui 
 ■oBMtim^uiTQlViiiy tha pobaif 
 
 ~— -~- "V V&*UIIIIU 
 
 Jiot propetty displaced,, the 
 **•» sometimes do With the 
 
 aser^the forceps. Then ''^ 
 (d the animal will sobn re- 
 
 ■/Certain ifhether it ahJftd be 
 ^diswue, And no doubUhw 
 "-^arts as well aa in the teeth, 
 lUea, and from the swolk^ 
 
w. 
 
 "^ arw o«JI«h| 
 
 Mill (ha 
 
 )5H the rs- 
 
 MRMkftion. 
 
 |?*^«, 
 
 ^Xt two, 
 
 . And 
 leii- up. 
 k^lkTh* o«n- 
 iwk month, 
 |h« •nininl. 
 fttle l>y ihe 
 fOOMionallj 
 rnmnent in- 
 ' and • half, 
 i half; The 
 '^n ft month 
 «nd in wear 
 th«jaw, at 
 At two or 
 .molan aru 
 l%ft appunr, 
 ra. A shtiup 
 laoed much 
 
 — Dentilifm 
 luno 14 tivu 
 
 that time. 
 »tting their 
 
 ones, even 
 e dentition 
 —there ia a 
 ■ometimes 
 [e to work, 
 1 ia affected 
 pp«^ tobe 
 temporary 
 iappliMto 
 ae entirely 
 o examine 
 placed,, the 
 o With the 
 pa. Then *' 
 1] aobn re- 
 
 V 
 
 ahJSdbg 
 oubt there 
 the teeth, 
 lieawoUe^ 
 
 'Lj»:i,*s. J :■!:-*;., 
 
 omiAaaa or twMMtio amimau. 
 
 n 
 
 i 
 
 "••' 
 
 i«r 
 
 eondition ol the gnma it may interfere lirith maatiealion. The gam 
 iiiAV be even with or even eitend over the teeth. tkiaHf* enoh eaaea 
 with the lancet, making two or three inoiaiona, but do noi make 
 any indaiona behind the third bar, or you will injure the palatine 
 artery and oauan pr«»fua« hnmorrhage, but out tit either aide or* 
 Wore Um third bar, then feed upon aoft food. Hometimea aatrihg- 
 enta ar* tiaeful, alum and water being vary mmd, two or three 
 •iraehma of alum to a pint of water. Thr brutal praotiee of uaing a 
 hot iron, waa, and ia atill aometiroe/uaed, and 1 wlah /ou to aet 
 yoaraelvea entirely againat anoh trfatment ; it ia entirely nnoalled 
 for. There ia no great harm in aoarifying, and it ia aometimee 
 hlghhr neoeaaary, but you will have Ui do it when there ia no uae in 
 it ; if you do not the animal will be taken to aome one who will, 
 perhapa, bum him, and you miaht aa well get your fifty oenta or a 
 dollar, and aave the animal. Qive a few doaea of tonioa, and the 
 animal will oome out ail right. You may be called to check aevere 
 hemorrhage from cutting of the palatine artery, which ia beet done 
 by preaaure. Saturate a«mie tow with a atyptio and plaoe againat 
 the parte, or yoii may take a block of wood and tie it in the mouth 
 to keep the tbw in place. You, may meet a oaae where it ia neoea- 
 aary to uae the actual oaulery. There ia no great danger of fatal 
 hemorrhage from thia accident, but it might weaken the aninial to 
 a great extent. 
 
 "^ 
 
 I '" DI8EA8E8 OF tHE MOUTH. 
 
 The gnma are aometimea irritated in connection with the molar 
 teeth, thia irritation extenda and afiecta the pharynx and larynik, 
 and perhapa a aevere cough ia the reault, called a dentition ooiigh. 
 It ia often the reault of but a -alight irritation at the back part of 
 the |pim|;-r;thia coush may not be very aevere, but it ia trbubleaome 
 —or the^m may beoome tumeib^. The beat treatment ia to aoa- 
 rify it. We find tumoura in the upper and lower iaw/ perhapa from 
 the imperfect development of the teeth, or from tneir growing in an 
 improper n^iiner, from alight injurv, irritation, eta They may or 
 may not be malignant, and are likely to extend and injrolve the 
 alveoli and bone. If not malignant, and only npon theiorfaoe, it 
 ia called epplia^urd ia not very ooWmon. If ^t malignant remove 
 A&^f^ '^ WNWn ifc l ve to extract aome of the teeth, then treat aa 
 /ffa ptmtaon Wotond. v If malignant tir oanoerbua, although yon are 
 'able to lemov^it, ifd'k may do w^ll for aoine time, it will return, 
 extend and beoome a hopeleaa^^aei * Thp/norae aometimea auffera 
 front Aai^, projectjoB teett, wlHohVoocujA more commonly in old 
 horaee, from wearing ddWniSr the llmhiii^'mSiaiitBn manner. They 
 will b« aharp on the inner edge of tfie Wer jaw, and the outer edge 
 of the opper j»ir. which may be fcoM/f a iilt y form a tion . I n a noh 
 MiealEeinimarhaa diiBoulty in;Mtin|, grinda hia food" ejecting it, 
 Perhapa when drivinj^ him hi oarinea the Jiead to one aide, from the 
 be^ng of the bit not bein^^e aam^onvboth aidea. If the ieeth 
 
 h 
 
 f*s# 
 
 .■/,'/• 
 
 iU- 
 
xm 
 
 «*wa«. nttnim ^Prt—^mm «» 
 
 I'd*- 
 
 ffiy*terl"?ii^l'^ ^ ^^ H»«k»««»lt : if loth. up,,..r 
 r ^ «*P*««. f*^ ujH.i. .oft f..<Kl for •dv or tX Th«wi •r, ,„„« 
 
 M ui« i)Mk UH,th. rh« •niniiU may b« rwluemi to « ••lkiiiiMX„|« 
 W «.. U^^l.^•'"'*^* •'^ •M.nliUi.g with th« h*ml. wid If il i. th« 
 
 . th* ahm. rul th« »rU down «tn<M>th with • tboth racp. Mid f«.«.,l 
 pn>parlj wid h, w.Il ,„,,,ror« rapidly. Wh«n Ih— «r.wlh. «^^« 
 fro... maiforinaU.m, th«, .hould L wat«h«d oUm>ly, Jd ,7o d„u b 
 •oonar .r laU«thay d..fcroy th« oo..ditU>n of lh« mouth.nSj il b« 
 «r«"Z:r^K*^' ''**'T^ U.« «.u„al. b^l U can b•VSa^^^ 
 •l^fan. a allding ohiwl and wrim. you ii.« it, it ia b«Mir to ua« .i 
 WiK^an mallet than a l.a,„„.«r. In ....nj^ the ^traighrS.! tb^ l, 
 
 th« toolh while y<Mi ohiael it*off.^ ^, , , 7, / *^ 
 
 ••mmriMI'/l/r"'; "'^^*' lo«^r ."imal.doLt.uflipr f^ 4hi, 
 as much aa man, for two reaaona t their t««th ire oomplicated and 
 the .ni»de of hwing. Hweeta hare • b^l «ffeot upoAthe tS Ho« . 
 
 OOa teeth. Cariea may cou.menoe either on the Ubl« aurfaoe root 
 
 i^^l" »*'*^"^".7' - ««"!«« •■t«ne.ir.beOree; the twUX 
 ^.VS K^ji"': """yu/^t*'*^"^" *'•" '»"« fr^ improper derelui' 
 inln li •k'"'*'!!?' •"'''*'*' "'r'«« *^ nourid.,,,.iitLm the M^it - 
 ffime,!?, ol£*" ^ " »**" *^* **^"» ***^ "«^ '^i^' proper notti. 
 
 «n»rjEJl'^r^^. *''*/*!'j' "^ *^®y »« no* very pWn, bai b«,- 
 eome better developed after a time.' The animal wfllahowwoie 
 
 S?.lyreaU*;L*j:S .,^*^"«»» he i. h«ng.y. and V^L'Ta^er 
 theioidin Z' i ;!?K "^^ S *""'* '^•"^ .n«UcatiD8. and either hold, 
 TJLi^ *?.*Jf ,"»P»*^ o' i»»roWB It out unohewed. Thia may »>« 
 
 time befoS"S.^i^fi• ^^^^ '^^P'^'"* '"•^^ pre-nUor «»nie 
 S^lnJ^S? ''«"-m»rked |ymptoma appear. But in, it may beU 
 
 JhlSw! !r ' ^T' "^J^'? diatinot .ymVtomt appeal.' Jf it i.% 
 the Uble aurfaoe, the fcgoth ia brittle, and Seariilowrmore riaidilv 
 g^th. tooth oppoaitl^to it grow. lon^r rhTff <S«j^'iL^e 
 

 •*" ■• 
 
 JM^MAlOn O* OOlf MfM AinilA'Ui " 
 
 IM 
 
 *tt«VM*«.ttrirHuaoA iA lh« ••{iMrt<ir niMUlary siniNi. If it U In 
 lh« upfxr j.wvMid giv«« jrit»lo • jMM«i>h«l »utHd Mid a<r«nMv« 
 d4«>l»M|r». li fl la til Ah« lo»«r J*#. m ^f.11 m lh«i •Vin|.|..m. ylrm. 
 
 fe^Bphin•, it 
 I •iniiMHi, 
 
 _ -_ — ._ „, ^„^ „,„mm fmw, ■■ -WWII Ml tnfi •Tin|iM»ma gtrmi, 
 
 JON vUl, |»rh«|Mi. m>ii<M> .iigKt MiUr|f«iu«iit •hlufr ..iiUiikU down 
 
 !»• l..ir«r imihti of (h« j«w ; •iiiuMM form t^'i m*IUr i» iliM)tMMv«<| 
 
 Kl«r«iM <mr« ai^l judguiant ftiul ; mi iimkI itiak* im> grtial ikUit^M. 
 
 I kiMW % l^urM d«itmy«d lor glAhijI^ra wh«n It wm only • oJUiti* 
 
 Tf^tm»H$. vb«moM Ut« iiKith -•ml this is not fwf tmiW don*, 
 but th«f#M. ♦•rioiis »•*•. Op,„ th« umith by m«*ns of. hm\\. 
 Ing iron, snd. If prsetiwblfl, .us« thn f«ro«|«. Th^ trouhU «ith th« 
 forMfM IS. ih«v srti spt t«) brMk thn t4)oth »h«n tti^j sra olciMd 
 
 upoii it too U«Kt, Tluir. is • t«H»th li»y »hkb wn b« tiswl in Hm 
 
 KJirwr Jsw» ss the t««Ui Jn thst •r« sssinr r«mof «d than tkoa* in tli« 
 opiHir J«w J or yon^mmy mmp** by trephining, and th«n by ins«rt- 
 ing • puiioh it can \u» driToit out. Wiien you sttampt Uj r«niov« « 
 tooth .nd it br»sks down, it will in many oss«s. o«>m« swsy at 1|. 
 " ••" ''\**"'"» '"«b«r trsstmsnt. Th« flrst Mid s«oond molars m« 
 mors difflouH to punoh out than tli« othimi, Aft«r tmatmmit liMp 
 th« animal 4{ui9t ; ftnid u|Mm soft fiMnl that doM not r«quir« miioh 
 
 ^ mastication Th«r« la * difr««r«no« in trmting th« oavity. Horn* 
 rwommand Ailing it with gnlta iwroha, to |»r«v«nt tlm f.jod from 
 MMiing into the sinus. It will s^miutimws |nmm into both stnui«s • 
 bnt gansrally th«r«> is no n«c««sity for tiling it. tl you trsr 
 is more ne«dful tli^n pulling. ULutd AtHm pate inikh« 
 than Jt wil be* necessary U. AM BRH'f.le. Hometim7» in purrot- 
 niouth the incisors of the lo#er iaw grow and irriUte th^Kptis 
 nwyibcMie of the oppoaito j*«r, whep it is n^wswiry to nPI||nn 
 
 ' W«lfY«eth are siipemiimorary, just in front of the molar, and 
 vou are often asked to remove them, and soitietimes they do harm, 
 but that IS the exception, and not the rule. They are easily re- 
 moved with a pair of small forceps, (^ they may be punched out. 
 Home think they interfere with Iho eye, by exerting si)iue induenoe 
 
 ^ mwn the ophthalmic division of the fifth nerve, but I d« not think 
 4h«fJiftv« anything to do with irriUting the eyes. T<joth substance 
 
 . •"*»*? b© developed in almost any part of the body ; in the muscles 
 bv th» ••I' ; in«ih« fronUl sinuHus ; and even in tUtfMkS||« part* 
 of th#body ; even in the teatiole, of /which I have nlHmKn: It 
 u coombon in th« |^«r anifiaals, bufr^iot in the teatidet. 
 
 f ^ •'•r«l«» Mf lometimes gets lodged in the mouth, as a pi«<w , 
 
 01 wood from his hay, •to.', and possibly becotnes imbedded between 
 
 IS?i??'*^i.i'***^*"» *"^ **'® •nimal is not able to get it oat. There 
 
 WiU h e diffloolty in masticating ; a flow of saliv» ; the animal sUnda 
 
 7M| tA« haad poked out, as if suffering from sore throat He will 
 
 ^JpUlly masticate, then try to swallow, and perhaps eject the food. * 
 
 C^ •^***I"?* •" Pro^nt in acre throat, and it is neoeaM»r to 
 
 ■»y« » «yfat •jtMnination ; yog ire n ot like ljLJf? m ist^fctj u st 
 
 vue «MM, bni if tbere is some otHeF^isease prevalent that pnsenti 
 
 •imilMr •ymptoini, tbm y oa f luOO* to maJie a mistake. 
 
 m ■ 
 
 * 
 
 Wf- 
 
 '1 
 
 AV 
 
 '4,- 
 
ITO 
 
 OAVflm untrrmm *it» TtMfn 
 
 ■irv ov 
 
 l'^ 
 
 IwJMjH. frtwn tying • !!*»»»• %•* i «ifn«, aimI infmm 
 Ut pull bA;ik aMtltbinijr, M14I lb* limga* i« iMMr«lM«l 
 IVgf»«h«r *« '{Utflkly M ptiMlltl* i M« UuMl Vf , WlU 
 It fiHid. Ami »iiuth«r w*/ of injury la in ^tftng m«(lt< 
 «, By h4>t<ltiig t«> th« UmgiiM »h«ti lh« •iilfud |mlU teoB Ikw 
 Muwilaa ti«<Niin« \>mr%lyMmd, lh« t^mgu* haoga uut f>f th« niotith. Mi«l 
 it la l«4]«r«t«<J by th« Uatk. If y.tii Ihtnh th«r« ia • ohaiiM of r»- 
 »uU>a, g9% tli« iwrU into lh« mouth %t*d k««p tb«r« by (UMina <if |(" 
 n«>a« Ii«imI ; tnitjy|^yJM|An(l aim<>«t d«t\. Ihmt it ia timemmmrf lo\ 
 »«»»♦»»• »h« iMpPVIiPffiMa|ii^4l<>M. il it wit. tn miiat oMas. ^^ 
 
 tmtf pmif. ^—d up*m aloppy UhmI ; giv* no h«jr or MiTihra| thai S 
 
 ' pnrta. Thar* will b« a paoillUurlty in tha MiToidlV-Jl 
 
 wilt pine* hia Q<ia« dvap in th« wal«r «ft«r Iciaing 
 
 H«. If tlia irriUtion o«ni» fnim th«t uaa of tlk* 
 
 y ov«rai)in«, althout(h it liK*|ia rmrr foriAtdabU ||r' 
 
 pv«ro«>m« by aoariryuig alighlly In two <»r tlMW 
 
 ling in lukawiirtn watar. IM«oa tba ti»iigi»« in tlin 
 
 iha m«nith abut by tiling • nom band, and il <riU 
 
 hurt (h 
 ling, aa h 
 part «»f hia 
 Iwitoh ii ia 
 flrat. Il la 
 plaoaa and b* 
 mouth and litMi 
 
 aoon ragain ila natural ootjultUon 
 
 TIm fnrasM uliffM. m Iha fold ol mu 
 Iha longUa. la oflwn lujurad in dranchtn 
 
 ^iia mantbrana 
 ihtng JJlRiviitg a ball, 
 a foraigu b<t4iv g*tling in thH mouth, ft u^f rUtm Ut a <i 
 % of aallva, diflleulljr in inaatioAtuig, tha fowl fdaU in and 
 » ,lh« irriUtion, and he falla oft in windilioo. <ll ~k. 
 
 ^; Trtdtmmnl. OI«an thit paria, waah in tapid watar, injaol i iraaMk 
 i^luiiuu u( carbolic aoid, aiitj^liata of lino, or alum watar, ala. J^ 
 
 .4 
 
 rnJBIBfl TOTHE MOUTH. 
 
 
 on of the Lipg.— ^dBg Mie dlTided adgaa^ log«^«r tiaA. 
 em ; k««p 01^ aniAial tjPWit. Thore are aUo aroJl ^moura, 
 whiaBftnaj be pfodiie«d h^jtumn tnjujrvjj^r irsitant. If th^y 00a tain 
 nailer, make an inoiiiup|^itd let itout^nd^iA i« generally better lo 
 , jn*ke itlt#hioi«i«ii iifpKe iiino(j»tia membrane inatifad of the akin-« 
 tKan baihe jjll^ aatrii^onta. Jhtore i« alao a amall egg-aha|Mlff 
 Uin^tlr that W^U»M coaneotion with ^ the falae noalnl, whieh 
 o•ll^ina a ohMlike Sibaiante, and it ia poaaible for it to become 
 Mii^atjlA and 0|p|aini,,tMre for a lo]ag time. Open and aqaeeie out 
 ^aitter, and, . if neoeaMirjr, inject with oarboli« acid. The Upa 
 ml|Pbe injured from sharp teeth, or it may be (lie raanlt 6t injury 
 frott the bit, producing irritation and, perhaps, inflammation, and 
 ■ ^1^^ fonns, let it out, either iotemally or externally, •• i»> 
 
 •tme 
 
 ^tts in eha duota at either aide of the fnetnoi Ungom, which ara 
 aalled.ranula— not very common in the horse. Ilaat trsntad jby 
 
 ^^^ 
 
' MMMM OP tHmwmm AWIIIAMk --' f 171 
 
 op«tiiiig IK^ »p or MlUiic %hmm mil. •Iikh «mi U «fafHi with ikm 
 MiM<.r« , ih«ti u*. mtl.i ••irittg.Mi,, ,., >«« m*f m^mn |iiii«tl iritH 
 mlMm.Mfioa Th« Ioomu* uuijr tMNWim* |iMNi|»Ma rr>.m M»m%m of 
 
 UlMUIIi, or uii«HiMi*M..ii ,»| 111. i4.tigM«. 1« noi v«ry «.Hninon JhiI 
 may rMiili U»m injMry, (rum |>iiIIim« ih« ttmifiia *UiU„t|, i^hik 
 Ml»Wg miMlloin*. or tnm MiMntf |Mit#on....a h«rU. *hl«h irriWiiA 
 
 ««4 .«moi«ntly .IUul«a (I m.y ,,ton.| .nd InVoU I..4K th« .'g 
 
 difioulty Itt twdtowlng mi«I In r.*pi«Uon, UHiii it i. *m„«u„;., 
 "■••■■•T •'» WiNirt to trnflhiMitotny. fhi* 1« »Mlly mnhi i Ik* 
 
 •nd Ih. l..,.gu. pr„tr.idl„g from th« inoiith. Ii Ly ^minmuZ 
 r«^»iuUo« or .,,p,„,r»tioB ; .,„»|| a\mm^ form ih .ikfnt JmTh^ 
 Mid *.m«t.m«. in.lur.tiof,. ..mI U.«.. tb« l^mgii. h^ a. ooniuioa 
 U. . gr«it ..It*,!,. ; th.r« apiMiam » kind of tr.iMv«rp« cr.ok Ifcl 
 •nm»I c.nu..ti„,.tio«t« biwoH... Kr».tly iimiMii*...!. .nd d«.th m«v 
 .jour fr.,m •Urjrulion. Hi. „ft*,., c.u.«d Uy ».,„i. f„r«.gn bnly in 
 
 ,»: K i »<•'»«»*• th« e»iiM. giir« » U«»ti»«~oll or •lo«« if in 
 
 U.« hor-r, Epw« «ilt. ii h,tt«, i„ fl.t,i«. Oargl* .h, .ao„th with 
 l«I»ld wat«r or kud«iu,m. or ,f u i, from lh« •.liiiirii.lrntion of •«• 
 inonm u- *,n««ir and w»t«r. .od if it i. «r„.tly ,woll«„ «»rify it 
 
 Wll«|i II formi. Yon mn ■omntim^a pr«»ent indurntion hyo^rilV- 
 p"«» wid applying •<Mi»#*liinK, m mIi and w»t«r, which irrJUt^t it to 
 ? ^^^•'" •*»•"». •"«* "»*y prtwnt it. lodin* .ppii^d toAh. lowtr 
 iL'w.'"l**7*? int-rn. ly may be of iim When indiirstiok i. on« 
 •■Ubliah«<l the •ninifti is usmIm*. ' 
 
 «• ■•^S* *• ^**5"* •ppl»«l t" ^n eniarged condition of theWntllM 
 r . or onHoee of the ■tiblinguftl or •ubmaxilUry igUnda It dlUl not 
 ' J^iwiw much treatment, but theM in)«rge^%||Ar« ■<uiiiHimM 
 bwb«foueljr remoTed. They ui^jr b« removedj^iBlued by Mlrin. 
 genta or oold wvler. ,^^^^ -^-, ^g^W ' ""T™ 
 
 Aplh»«rThrMh.-~Thi« i« properly • diMMe of the dimitive 
 ■yiteni, or lOfnettaiee o«U«d • dietetio diaeMe. It U celled • ipor- 
 »dio apt^n, to dietjnguieh it from episootio apthm, which ia nurdy 
 •een in this ooiintry. The aporadio affeota the mouth and the whob 
 jaimentary oanal Veeiolee and puetulee appear on the tofunie Mid 
 Hpi. Md mav extend to the ekin of the Hpe, and I beliere itex- 
 tend* throughout the whole alimenUry oanal. It it due to indi- 
 
 !2^-Si^i?^»l' W <*?:«i?kion» bi«i h*y iNTng partieolarlr 
 •1^ l» mn mn. um tlw f— d •JtoUng.^nuair at the .^.^ 4i»M> h>- 
 
 . L ju^^ ^I"l!"WPi"on (hat It ti iometimee onntM^u.. tST 
 
 i<ft dittolM dia^te ct^ stomAatu oonligfaM>, whieiriii kko (rrm 
 
 "^ , ■ IT . _ . . . 
 
 fanifry digealkmv 
 
 ':^ 
 
 'A 
 
i^ 
 
 Iff 
 
 mum mmrtmm tm f«'*f«KVf of 
 
 <|NU<k«fi««l •ontii hvit nul mwah, •n4 Um UMN|»*r»|iini tkiighiXf !»• 
 
 •Itil than Ihofl* •m«il VMiric* «|»|MNir, whUlll run ImIh ptMtulM ia 
 
 fV«4ilm«Nl. )l«iiM>r« lh« e*tM» { gift • •llghl UiaUv* I vo. UMtm 
 Of foW itnuibnia of al'MM Iml ito n«»l ((«• • t*qf« <l<t««, for th* *ll 
 inaiiUrjr OMt*! t« mUmm^j irriUUMi Y*iu majr givf il in oooitweiiun 
 vllh ■•tiliAfi m gtittfvv, or • am*ll iltiM «| (41. Cltvt v«ff«il<itil« iMl 
 nilii«r»l l<Mii(«, or ||Inf«r Mi«l o*rlHin«l« of mvXh. im« drMhm «Mlk| 
 
 ina« (tr IwUm • «i«)r, I^m a tfAruU of 
 
 •liiiii •ikI wiit«r, or • luU« 
 
 (>l 9r>{>p«r, nilr»t« of •ilvar, 
 
 ;lv« c|ttinln« in of 
 
 wl (i| yUiMttUtiUi, or jroti jiM.glr* i|ttinln« in 
 M#4ffMlini ttoMMk DinmrTi \% auiplium 
 
 •4o. , iit«)r km immI 
 
 Mid 111* b«tl w*]r to gltr« it U In • drvnoh in vaUir. 
 
 Iiiflammalian of tliii I'aUti* And Itinr^ni aonivliiu^M rMulU from 
 balliiiu with « alliik, or i( iii«y |ir<MM««l from •om* llltl« forttinn b«>dy 
 l<Ml((«<riii ill* |wrt«. liarjriitfltia i* murw oommon, and iniioh mori 
 Mvarn timn |iharyngili«, miJ l« •oniftliinM ttrudiiMd by iIm vImImiI. 
 MM of III* |irob«itg. 
 
 Humptoms. ~Th«r« i« K'**^ favtr t twaUiiiK both int«rn»Uy Mid 
 Mit«rii»ll)r, Mid )>«irli«|Mi tti« frv«r U foliownd hv (U«th in fntm 
 twMntjr four l«i •uty honr*. Th«r« nrw idl lh« ordinary •jrniptuoia 
 of •or* Ihro*!. nod • sUnnh <Htm— frotu Um llira*l« Mid in oalll* 
 th« airdltintf aitMida tow«rd« th«i cmr, «a|Mi<)ialty if |»r<Hiiid«Ml by th« 
 probMig. iTm foniMiiUilona, glVM • tu<Ml«raU doa« of a««UUv<i nindl- 
 oinea, iind ua«i jiididoua o«iunt«r irriUtiun \ Iry th« inh«l«lion oi 
 v«|M>iir, Mid if it givM r«li«f, oontinit* { if it asMiia Ut o«ua« diatrsM, 
 d«> not UM it. And ua« any <rf th« urdinMy garulna, and it may 
 t«rminat« in r«aolutton. AI>a(MMa«ia alaotHjutir in tb« pharyni, and 
 it ia hard to aay what oaiiaaa thmu. it is mora likaly to attaoli oat- 
 tia that hava a tutwruular t«ndan«y. In tha huiaa it may raanit 
 from aorn throat, dirt-tt iif^iiry^ uto, If it ia high u[t it intorfaroa 
 with r«apiration, and tharo la li^aaally a diaakarga from tha iioaa ; a 
 dittcnilly in ■waUowing, ate. V^ •ymptoma in oattla ara aimilar, 
 but ar« not ganarally ao viid«ii|t,i ha may takaaoma ftMxl, but thara 
 ia a t»«ouliar braalhing. You may «l«t«at a buliting by praaaiug on 
 aithar aida of tha throat. Tha \r«atmant given la to upan thaaa 
 abaoeaaaa, but it it not vary auoo«M(ul. i have navar aaan it dona 
 with auotieaa in tha horaa, but it ia moW) «aaily dona in oattla, Thara 
 ia danger of the matter paaaing down m^ auffooating the animal. ; 
 (Jae a guarded knife, or a otmoealud biathurt ; a amall knife wall 
 guartled, ia very good. But ycm are workin^in the dark to a oar- 
 taip attant ; however, opening may aave life ocoaaionalljr. ,^h 
 
 Pharyngfial Polypi. — Theaa aomatimet hava a oonatrioiad haaa ^1 
 othera have a wide baae ; the animal will fall off in condition, ahowt 
 flta of temporary choking, cmgha violently, atagvara^ and perhapt' 
 hkUa, and than ia raliaTacT, after whioh there ia a diaeharga of blood 
 I from the no a a i-Ahia ahowa yog th^ra ia a oma ifritatinn in oonnactio a= 
 with tha pharynx. If it haa a oonatftotad baaa. you may remom il , 
 
 ,■*• 
 
r'!J»---"i ^luiBwiJi 
 
 ^'^^9t^^"'"^-T ' 
 
 
 r'li^^^f 
 
 ^ i, Mti««iAll« ill Ml ..14 l»ii«M thmfm Ui <tim«niliy t« tfc»lniw«i» 
 IffMnAA Ana iMitff* 
 
 , _M. <^«ltnir •NNmn Jn tit «n)m«1«, Iml ia m«tr« Mim- 
 »«Mi In iMiiU li m«jr U an* u> m ifniir..|Mirijr mumIUmImI Ihijim 
 LiT •.*"•* *'*'• »• •••••^ l*^ «* nhokiog ; of» tl M«f Im fr«Mti • 
 
 hard iKKly. M • t>U<M «»l turnip, p»'Ui», aiitiU, •tn. . fruiii • UU »,,u,g 
 f»»«n In • h«f<l r.irin llantM It la n»<mmuutf Ut a«rt«ti b«lla \mturm 
 gUing Ihani tt la a«*«n«tini«Ni {i»*i<iu<M«l by gtvlng mi agg wlUiiitrt 
 WMkinK It, «ir f^»m aiiiti«tliln« takan vlth tha h«y Th<>nia hara 
 Ml liiuna Unifmi in tha •«i«ol.ha4ftia It may althar U tn thact«r 
 — ™m^ »r Ihoracio purtiuu, mnd tti« aym{#t<>«ua *r» mmhw itUirMiUui 
 VftM In lh« oar vied jHiftiuw, Tliafa ar« aigM ol lanaMinaaa ;Tl 
 IMV* it «a •llMN|>l lo twdlov ll<|iil4«, thaV an r»„ur«Ualad j 
 laara la an innrtNUMMl rt.iw of anJlv*. In tha h«>ra« thnr^ ia • aiiM' 
 m«Mlio ratchiMu ..r tha nmok, aatm)t«liv it il ta in tha thoracic tKirtiitn ; 
 Ui«r« la dllHouUjr of bffMthlng. irhioh may ininmm and oana* auf • 
 fOMilon. 
 
 f^mptittnt^—l^um tha hand along' tha wturaa 'tf tb« (Muphagtia, 
 •nd il U ia tn tha carvlaal |M)rti.m, you omi datiMl ||, Anothar 
 •y"JP*«»«« •»» <»»tJ* in tympanltaa ; but thia d<Ma n<it alwaya ortiur. 
 
 Trmilmtnt. If tha avmptonia 4nt not vary priimlnanl, andnavonr 
 l«j^nd tha natiirn of tha ohatniollon, tnd than tha tilnallon of il, 
 V! ! '*,'•»'" *'•• l'>»«ryn« or oarvioftl raijion, yon may \h, abfa to 
 dla|ila«a it bv manipulation. If you fail hi thIa, uive a littla liquid 
 — aoma oil if it ia a hani IimIv ; but U car«fitl with oil, if it ia aoni« 
 
 Crtially niaatuiaUtd fm^l. ff thia dao faila, ^ia« tha pmbantt ; a 
 ith«r mm ia b«al for oattU. Mid il ia not nmmmtkrj to emt th« ani- 
 mal, but it ia w«II in aouia cmn«n In ua«i tli« KUid« to pravnnt injury 
 ki tha nrobaug. Th« tr««tniant m oatiln la juat (h« aama ; anil whan 
 you fail i« nimova it with tha probang. out down if il U in th« oar- 
 vloal r»gi«»n. and ramot>i it ; than brinj( tha aiIkmi Uniathar by a 
 •utiira. Ka«p tha animal qiiiat, aiidgiva no fiM.d but a amail amount 
 of li«|Mida for a«mi« tinin. Thia ia not a vary auooaaaful oparation, 
 but if all othar niaana fail, try it. If thara h much iyropaiillM tad 
 ■ymp^ma of auff>K»tion in oattle, ua« tha lr.whar. 
 
 MlaUtlan of ihfi <K«ophairiiN aomatimaa rwiulta from choking. Il 
 ma» dilat« to a grnat ait«nt and oauaii alarming ■ympt.tmi ; tho ani- 
 mal lafrtmi time M» timeattaokad with aympUima of choking, which 
 It boltor notioad when tha f«KKl ia ohangMd. If it ia in tha oarvioal 
 Wtfion ^^•'•^jj/^if |M»>i«h f<.rmo<l, which can Imi felt or aa«n. If 
 It la in the o<WWot|^rfortion, it may bo roiioved in aoina caaaa by a 
 pad •«pport#ilVbf ^ bandago around tho nook— by onraf.il and fro- 
 _ ouont feeding ; abd do not give a audden ohan^n of f.M>d. Soueaay 
 ^lo out down and remove aoinu of it, but thit it Unpoiaiblo. Thtro 
 tomeiimM ia juat the oppoaito of thia, of 
 
 =msi 
 
 8tri«>tar»ffttM<Bt»pMtpi>.-Thoro art t un Undt. ■pt^o^lt. 
 -^*Uiiukoniug uf tht mucdUi iUetttblPatie, and when ono pwi bo- 
 
 oomoa dilatod from ohokifng another port ia apt to bo oooatriolod. 
 TboM la difRculty in twallowing, and food may ooUeot ^bavo tKo 
 
 ""t -. - ;. :;- ■ ^ ' 
 
 . ^J^*iC^^'L 1, t •.Mi 
 

 tiAV9m, ■TMnom ani> niATiciiir of 
 
 ■tnotiire, ,or mftT Imoori* rrgurgiUtMi j fl««h it rapidly lost, and 
 the Mimal mayliiiKflr for wixika or iiionthi and th«n di«. Bum*- 
 times y.>u ftr« juatiH«d in pwaiiiK the pruhuig, and wh«n it ooiiim' 
 to the atrioture it will be reeiited, and yon may overcome th« •trio- 
 ture by the um of the probeng. Every d»y, or every other day, a 
 doee of aconite or iiioh remedies may be useful. Sometimee rup« 
 ture IS the result of ohokinR, and is vei^ Mrioui. Il generatly- 
 oomes from the use^f some such thinq; as a whip stodk, to relieve 
 choking, and it might be d<me with a probaiig. There is both ex- 
 ternal and internal swelling, great pain, put»« somewhat quick, of- 
 fensive breath, in swi^llowinir, the substances sometimes pass into 
 the •iyl«r tissue, etc. It generally proves faUl. Home recom- 
 mend <i\itting down and treating as uesophagotomy, but death gen- 
 erally oooun in two or three dayi. 
 : .' ■•*• '^^^ L__!L: 2^ . y,,^^ ^ 
 
 ; ' '■ , "■■■>'■ /.'." ■ . ^ . . ■' ■.' 
 
 ' ' l>I8E\gEMjaFTUEtiLAMiKt),.£TC. ' ." 
 
 ' " . ■ »' •'••,'■ ..*, . '^■' . ■ ' 
 
 The Sallnil7GIindR.— There are three pain of salivary glandp 
 
 —the parotid, submaxillary, and subliiigual. They secrete the saliva, 
 
 which is mixed with the feod and fito it for cligestioki. , * •. 
 
 Parotid tiAnds. — Inflammation of these is not uncommon in pon- 
 neotion with strangles. It is a hard, inflaromatorjfswfjlwg, ex- 
 tending from the ear downward. In ihe horse itis ^>t to terming 
 in suppuration, and aometi^et in induration. Slight indurationti 
 not very uncomm'^n^ especially in those horses that ai ' " * " 
 reintfd, producing irritation mnd thickening of the gland, 
 n^entatiotts, pouUiceii, and utimnlating liniments— ammoi^«M>, 
 weak Bolution-.of biniodtde of mercury:-^and you may brihg 
 
 , resolution ; but- there isa^reat t^4eibcy''to sappuration. ., 
 
 matter is^rmed open it up, and if the animal is weak^igive iodine. 
 iMammatfon of t>iese glands is often found, in cattle, |h comieotion' 
 with tubeAouIosis, and the^nfl am matory action rtfns on to £ppur»- 
 tion, but riot so quickie tu in horses. A small aitaount of matter 
 may bdboifae imprisoned «nd repnain there for n long time. It is 
 necessai^ to use a stifon«;er embrocation on.tjattle than honilp. Let 
 tliensuMer out when formed. Fhave noticed in jcattle i^fiat lome^ 
 tiitfes the surrounding parts are icascular, and it ia geiierally advise 
 bile to open carefully on account of liMp^rrlukKer ft is sometimee 
 est to exploie it with an exjploring n0edle,^d then enl|rM»iJi^ 
 bpening carefully. ludiyation sometimes tlilces place, and tho_ MT 
 ^_ /remedy in this and all glandular . enlftrgementa u iQdiiMf''*lodin« 
 * V '?"?. F*' V *°*»^<o' iwtassium one parti •nd lard four pwta^ and give 
 -*• iodid# of f>ota|Mium iniernalljr^r ^. #-^ '^ r -p^i^-i—^^ i=v 
 
 Bteiio% ]>act.^The d\ict of this pi 
 ififerior max illairy bone and entenq ' 
 tod thii^ upper molar teeth. Thl i 
 cUm only ; ih'e othera secraiewEi 
 
 lid liitids arondtl tl 
 between the 
 
 ia t«l(;e^ in the month. 
 
% 
 
 .U^Si^.i. 
 
 DI»I.UUM Of DOMBino AWtMAtA 
 
 
 m 
 
 ■■\ 
 
 gl«., or itT^my b« due to ih, inoautioui opening of tBe TbiM)*!. 
 moSr *'**''"'*''^" J**"^"' '"'« »»»« «*"«' ''«>" 5»» inpiUe-^TtS; . 
 
 ^^mtoiow* -Thoro i«« diiotmnre of thin w»t«ry fluid, whlefi liln^ 
 crw.«a ^unng ma.iioAtion. ♦ wLn the h«r.„ i. not mjluo^tii 
 perhtp. the only thing noticed i. a .,„«|| o„^L on the^tSe^ ' 
 the j.w, and • «hght diachargo, but if dry Sd7»give^ there Sill- 
 be • greatly .ncrea.ed disohargo.* The Icjing oAK ilivHnSr 
 feret with digoation, and colic may be the rei!dt " ■ 
 
 rrea<m«n<.~In a recent oate thii i. .ometimet eaaily overooin* ' 
 bu .f of long .tanding it i. more diftiouU. Paint it w th ffiTi- 
 and Iceep vei^ quiet for «,veral day. ; give no .olid f!od and o S^ 
 
 Some object to oau.tio., but I have leen them prove of benefit If 
 the mean, given fai , then endeavour to make Vnpir duct by ihwrt! 
 
 lltVlT^^ ""'r "S**^ *"*«• ''^^ ''»»««''• '"d '^««P if there and S . 
 Ute with .ome .timulant until a new duct is formed. 
 
 K.,!"T^ C»lcdII.-Any gUnd that ha. a well-marked duct mn 
 have oaloareou. depo.it., and we find them in the parotid duS 
 
 S! S^, ♦ • AA ^\ "i''* " obatructed to a certain extent, bat 8 
 the duct ,. .uddenly ^.tructed, *hen thoro i. dilatation oithe 
 wall.,v.wh,ch, perhap., can be felt. The remedy i. to out down and 
 -lemove thecafcuh ; .ecuro the^wourid with a pfn k keep thHSimar' 
 «iuiet and giv^ no splid food for leveral day.. ' ' " ■ , „, 
 
 KjillBm, or 81i?erllig.~thi. may proceed from food" indi*^^ 
 
 ThT.^S;-?^°TK'"**'*''^* ;ital.orflkqJt.fromtheu.eof ihercum ' • 
 Thi..how.itMlfbyanintmen.eflowof.aUva. It may literally rSi' 
 fronUhe mouth, and if it i. continu^ it interfere, ^th d^eSkT ^ 
 
 «i! ^'fi ""5&'! ^- *'*^"«« '*»« f«°*^' •''d •onifetime. give a law! 
 wis/ T^f*^ ^i *^*** and^ulant., and uw a gar|le of 2am ' 
 wate^ If ,t 1. due to merour^heri nw meroiii)ial antiSote^ ' 
 
 ''■^ 
 
 :..■":•% 
 
 DiSBASfiS Of THE STOJIACH. »' ^ 
 
 anh!S iT^ ^l * ^?T " t"?*^* '". P^'Portion to the .ize of the 
 IJCia mf,iT**°'^ *?^^\P^ q»»»<>^'y' *°d the home doe. not 
 .uffer .o much from mdige.tiou a. ruminant, or a. ipan doe«. . A 
 hone can undergo pretty sevett, eWett^n after ^.hearty meal^Shont 
 "&«?* rLfe"^*f ^^^i J^^^^^^' th3.tpmSrof /he S"^ 
 
 *> ■•■ 
 
 
m^-' 
 
 "P^f^,"'' 
 
 ■;r- .'■ 
 
 I7fl t* 
 
 OAUiM, MVMPTOMH AND miATMINT OV 
 
 may aafsly say Ctiat at leaat thrao-foiirth* of th« hoavyCJIyda jiunwii 
 that are tnipori«<l t<» thii o«)uiitry die fi^oiu this il;|s«a««, whiph it 
 broughti abuut by injujilioioiu f««<iiiii{ air oareleum ■■. It ia 'firy 
 doninion in horaea that ar« wqrkad liar<l amJ f«d well. . It is an 
 accuiiiulation of food and gaaea iii tlto Htotnach, an<l alao in the in- 
 teatinea, and a fatal reiult i« in tUnif nation of the niucoua membrane, 
 called ' ' "''^ 
 
 UaMtro-KnterltlN.— A horse may be in k'X'^ health, booonto af- 
 feotud and die in twenty-four hours or sooner. 
 
 Ouu«««.— Giving a large anioitnt of food, uspeoially if il is hard to 
 4igeat ; bran, for example, espoolally if tnere is shorts mixed with 
 it ai^d not submitted to the action of hot water ,for some time. It 
 will produce acute indigosticm almost as (quickly as any kind of food. 
 If a norae haa a full stomach and is put to hard work, digestion 
 does not take place properly, and disease is the result ;>or giving a 
 full feed when the stomach is weakened frpm hard work, and aa a 
 horse grows old or gets bulky food, the stomach boconiM unnatu- 
 rally dilated, and the walls become very thin, and the gastric juibo 
 is not properly secreted j" and after fastings a horse should not get 
 much food until the secretion of the i^astric juice is ntiniulated by 
 giving a small amount of food. Another common cauHu i* a change 
 of fodd. Wheat, even a small ain<mnt,witl produce U. Clover hay, 
 when the&nimal is not accustomed to it.isalso a common cau8o.\ Acute 
 indigestion may terminate in rupture of the stomach, especially in " 
 old horses or any that are fed upiin poor food. It may not be com 
 plete^ but just some of the coats are ruptured. Rupture of the 
 diaphragm is not uncommon from pressjure, and the %nimal throw- 
 ing himself about. J" f/t'^A 
 
 Symptoms. — We will take a case -as we of tei) see it on a fand : 
 The farn^er intends to take a joui;ney of fifteen or twenty miles, and 
 the night before he feeds the horse. more than usual, gives anbther 
 large feed in the morning, and starts oif. The horse is quite lively, 
 but after going a few miles he becomes dull, sweat8,''and sweats 
 freely y is stopped, and shows signs of abdominal pain i attempts 
 to lie down, turns the Head to the aide, and if examined, perhaps', ' 
 slightly swollen in^e flank ; gets some better, and>i8 dlriven again; 
 again shows symptoms, and perhaps has a slight diarrhoea ; becomes 
 jaluggish, but finally reaches hia deatination^is pUt in the stable, and 
 ■oon shows violent symptoms ; lies down and tries to. balance himself" 
 upon the back, then gets up, turns around, lies down, looks at the 
 flank, the eyes stiuing, and in many cases the bowels are tympanitic. 
 But I think the stomach may be dilated, even ruptured, without 
 distjpn^pn of the bowels; the pulse fifty or sixty beats per minute, 
 and eructations of ^as, which is a good sign ; and regurgitation of ;^ 
 food, which ^pssses through the nose of the horse and th» 
 niouth of the ox, the eructations are extremely ^our, th? symp- 
 toms becoine more iwad m^e severe ; by and by lt€( seemS relievevl 
 to some extent ; the mouth is clammy ; the pulse 1|||^08t impiercep- 
 tible, perhaps a slight diarrhoea ; the> rectum bi{|gea^ut, and death 
 ends the scene f and Ihis may all take place in from tw«lve te six- 
 
 i Mc mff hnitni i Boilad fnoH ia a lgnli a We to pnHtnflri tihii Tn otW 
 
 ' ■ ' ■'..., ■ .' " - ■ * ^ ' '■ > '-■ ■■'■.'■■ 
 
 i^i--— 
 
 -» > 
 
"I**' 
 
 '^'W^ 
 
 UMIAMM or nOMIWTIO AHIMACM; 
 
 177 
 
 the •ymptomt ara* not vo plain ; p«rh«|Mivth« hont pawt ;" Hit 
 pulM foru or forty.flf. j gM«i are g«n«r»t«d ; he appear. uneMv, 
 etc , which may develop into the •yVnpti.me jiwt iri^n. Some say ' 
 that regurKitntioti i« symptoiuft^io of rupture, but I think tbii. 
 rupture generally t»k«« place after regurgitation. ^ . "^ 
 
 Treatment inuHt (mi energetic and per««veriltg, but when gaetro- 
 entaritia mu hi deatk is the result. There may b« rupture of the 
 boweU, a« well as^nipMire <rf the •tomaoh T4iere are varioua 
 reiuediHM nioouunoudod, but I giVo turpentine two ounoea,' lauda- 
 num two ouncoa, and linaoed dil one pint*.. Ytm inaV use iiitrou* or 
 ■ulphurio ether instead of.th^turpentino, and iiveinjeotionaof soap 
 and water, and even add a little tiKjpentine. II there ih gitet 
 pain use hypodermic iojecUons, two, three, -four or five graiM of t 
 the acetate of irt.)rphia, and r«p« it, giving <.no-half. the dose in a half 
 houror an hour if the pain reranins, # yV>u may use the muriate of , 
 morphia. As well as this, give six or eight drachms of aloes, and I 
 think It !■ good ptactioe, to give two or throe <ir«ohm« of the carbo- 
 nate 6f soda or ammonia in old water gruel, or iu the form of a Will ' 
 U»e judicious counter-irritation to the bowelsi rubbing theta well 
 and use blankets wrung out of hot wabr placed oVer tL abd..uien 
 and com up as well as you cari, and when relief is obtained to a 
 certain extent, then do not push medicines too, far. Instead of using 
 laudanum, you may uae belladonna, and it is perhaps preferable in 
 some caaes. .The horpe should be kept so aa to prevent him from 
 throwing himself about, for there is danjfer of rupture. There is 
 benefit in puBcturing in all cases whe|p Che b'ovel* are distended to 
 a great extent. Puncture in the rii^ht ot lef* side, but generally in 
 the right side and. m the moat distended pirt butweon the illium 
 aiid^e laaf rib, and pass.the <!^9qliar*lightiy downward. It is beat -^ 
 to ftwt make an incip^n, as the tfamufa willfctjrae out easier, and Is 
 not w liable to irritate the parts. g)o notj)e.too rash in usins the 
 troohar, for if gaatro-enteritis is piNsont dfeatL will result, and the 
 owner would lay the death to the use of t\k troehar. If you fail t6 
 stnke the colon you can puactu^'«agaii ai^ if a liquid passes 
 inatead of a gas, it is unfavi?urab%*|ut I had such acaae to recover 
 ri-ecommend each one of you fa? geta tmohar, and if properly used 
 it will do you credit. TJertj is not mich daiiger in puncturing. 
 Ihere may be an absoe«Hibul it iii not very sdrious, an«t even toeri- 
 touitis may supervene, b|t,l;hat isjhe exception and not the rule./" ' 
 
 L Tl!^''".^'^**^°*'"?^l'?^ "oad fo| s^me time. Acu^e indigestion 
 may tei^mate m laminitis. .'/."•; ^ » T* 
 
 Bijntifi«1»r^e itomicli is a AeqiiefpfMute Indigestion. If ,„. 
 animal haa suffered from acute indigestion prettrviolerttly for 
 several houra, and.beoomeaquiijter, the pulfee weaker and weaker. - 
 the mnoMjt a ■«««»»«..«-»- u— „._4- _^i- — j . . . .. ... .» 
 
 I P 
 
 an 
 
 p a l e and blan^j whieh w are n 
 
 dened a sftorfr ti^ pw^ous, aiid the Iniiaal 4«|N^t^ to ait upon ilio 
 
 
 ^' •■. 
 
 
 .^ 
 
I > 
 
 in 
 
 OAvnm, RTMrroMM AWD TaiATViirr or \» 
 
 haunohrs «nd WMtfotljr looks at the timnka, the e*n ooid. «t«. , the 
 ohino«a arA thai it i« rupture. Thtm» are alao lyniptoniatio of inium ■ 
 ■uao«p»ian, vlvulut caloului, etc. Ilvgurifitation it another atgv, 
 but i think that it takaa plaoe before rupture, for if ther* ia a oon- 
 ■iderable rupture the food pavuM into the abdominal oavity, and I 
 do uot think that voinitiain »au then ouour. There ia generally 
 ■paauiodio breathing amkdeath in perhapa three or foor hoqra ; but 
 I think I have known an animal to live ten or twelve houra after 
 rupture ocwurred.'^ Nothing can be done for it. 
 
 Chronic IndlgeMUon, or Dyipeptlft.— This ik comi^on, arid may 
 reauU from a dii^>rder of the atoniaoh or int^atinea, derangeiqeni of. 
 theAer and irritation of of ahedding of the teeth, but generally 
 Irornthe atomaoh, oauaed by injudioioua feeding on ovoT'^iinulating 
 ^o<l. Clover ia fipi to produoe it by oaniing a|i «>v«^aoidity of tbf 
 , atomaoh. ' ~^ 
 
 , HymptomM are not very alarming or violent , The horae falls oflf 
 in condition, nerapirea morn freely wheh at work, the c<»at ajftiieara 
 dry, dusty and sti^riDg, thu pulao ,«low and weak, the ftoea are of a 
 lead or clay colour, Q*','iii aome oaaea, somewhat dark, yarying-.with 
 the fopd to some extent. The animal ia, perhaps, auhject to slight 
 a^taolis of colic, and haa a. .depraved appetite— he will, perhaps, liok 
 the lime from the walla. This ia, perhaps, a craving of nature to 
 ^ overcome the acidity of the stomach. 
 
 Treatment. r—Ofrder a change of food. No matter how, he has beep 
 fed, order a ohango,«and in most oaaes give a moderate dose of physic 
 
 from five to eight drachiqa of (ilbea, and feed carefully for a few 
 days, and in sotoe oases you may combine calomel with the aloes, if y 
 ther« ia any de*|nget|)ent of the liver. But I am no great advocate 
 of the uae of dailomel ; alao, us^ anti-aeids,-oirbonate of soda s^nd 
 ginger in a ball, or drench with water, or in the food, if the aaimsd 
 will eat it. If there is weakneaa, give l>eer with one and a-half 
 drachma of gttntjan or gini^er, and after a week or two give tonics. 
 But I think.hann is sometimes done by giving t6ni«s before the sys- 
 tem is prepared tor them. Oive aulphate of iron, or evena little 
 arsenic with it, or give sulphate of quinine, jt^ierhapa \^<o greit secret " 
 in treating |his disease is a change of diet.p ' • , ^ 
 
 Spuitioalc Colic is a spasmodic cont ract ion of the muscular fibres 
 of the in(«stities^ The contraction <^flWM muscular coat t^iids to 
 pass the contents toward the anus, i^ftnou J^ apaamodic colic may 
 be said to be contracti(in of the muscular coi^of the small intestioe^^ "* 
 I thinjc it may also affect the large iutestinj^ In anr ordinary .case^ 
 there is no great amount of the intestine contraotcfd, perhaps a few o. 
 inches to a foot or more, and if it continues, intua-susoeption may 
 take ^lace, or the mucous linings nlay adli^lb together, from being ; 
 pressed together rfo cU^ie by the ountfaotions of the muscular fibres. 
 
 Causes ~ Perhaps the principal cause is a change of food^ QiVing- 
 cold water when the animal is healed m^ tiause it, but not' very 
 often. Roots, especially tf l^oxen, and sojuetimef if in a prpperopn- 
 dition, may Clause it. 'Some horses are' |>artiouiMrly susdeptible to 
 colic. Siidden ohftnges of temperatum tm^ to produce it^ and also 
 
 oqiiuUpatWi ut Ute bo we ls, ^ tliiub rrometi 
 
 roalhm 
 
 (3fc 
 
 ■y'-' 4 ^Ms 
 
 % 
 

 n^ 
 
 ■ ^' - -il^-ui It '^ Olt^AMU or DOilMTiC AMIMAUr 179 
 
 and whan giving a purgativ*. U is b«at to oonl^niM U with gralSbb. 
 tflngtr, •t& Although tpMinodio oolio ti rery t»Alnful, it i^ not v«rj 
 fatal, and U uiiiaily «f short <luratipii. It K«ii«rally t<irminat«« 
 ravoiirably, and it may tttriiiiuat« iu «»iit«ritiil althouith •oma tt«i»w 
 It never does. . » . '^ •V^f*r ***•* 
 
 ^Km^(o»M.i-The attack ia rwj tnUm | th« aliimat h«g{ns L paw ' 
 and oringa ;■ looks at the sides, throws hiinii.tlf violently upon tha 
 ~ ground, after iierhaps cringin^r down nmino. He lies down rather 
 * easily in enteritis. In o«»lic, he attempts to liu up«^n the baok—will 
 perhaps roll back uponnhe side, set up, and he m«y lie <iuiet far a 
 while, and may oven t*k« a little food, and thuii again be seized and 
 show ■iinilar symptoms. In some tiai|eshe may b« covered with pro- 
 fuse^ perspiration, and may pass fegei^ in small ({Uantiti<>s, and thera 
 are frequent endeavours t<>uripate, wliibh tends to mialuad some who 
 ~4o iMit understand the diifease. It i4 generiiUy A good symptom to 
 S«M kim urinate You will also tie guided % the condition of the 
 circulation. Tak» the pulse early in c<.ltc, duf in^ the violent symp- 
 toms, and it perhaps will be sixty, and if taken a fuw uiinutes after 
 when the horse in Htaiiding still, it may Uonly forty or forty-flve in 
 a nuinute. In enteritis the pulse liegint about foriy or forty-Bve and 
 gradually inorease^/i* full and bounding and crmtinnes ; but the 
 pulse vanes in diff^^rent attaokH of colic. It'it attacks a horse after 
 a hard drive, or oae in a debilitated condition, the pulse will be 
 weak, and perhaps fai^i but still differs from the full b.uiiding pulse 
 of enteritis. In coUe, pressiiij; ifptii the abdomen api)ears to afford 
 relief, and onuseH pain ih entwritis In a case of colic 4ikely to ter- 
 minate fatally, the symptoms become more violent, f ttd death may 
 occur, from extreme musou4«f- contraction, or from terminatinff in 
 ententis and it may so terminate. It is i,( shtftt duration in lome 
 cases— the animal is as *«ll a« evetL^pparently— in o«hw cases it 
 limy last ten or twelve hours or more; but such cases arAot very 
 violent, generally, for the horse could not last so long under such ' 
 Revere pain. It is usually easily diagnosed, but you may meet a 
 case that will jfive you some tronble^to tell whether it ia colio or 
 enteritis. ! - ' j 
 
 Trcaimfinf is gefnerally «aUiifftotor>, and a student,' when asked 
 what he would do if sent for iu suoh a case, said he would "go just 
 as fast as he could, or tlie hoj-se might be well before he got there." 
 and It does not matter so much what rem^dy is gtven, if it is given 
 in time. Bleeding was at one time regarded as the sheet anchor in 
 treating colic, and sometimes it ia good and acts like an anti-spas- 
 modio, but I do. not recommend it. Every practitioner has his 
 fayminte remedy, and I give sweet spirits of nitre, one to two 
 ,.Hino38, extract of belladonna one to two drachms, in solution, 
 with two ounces of water. Or sweet sj)irit8 of nitre oae to tw& 
 ounces, and laudanum one to tWounce3,in six or eight ounces of 
 water, and give injections, and a littfe turpentine may be added to " 
 the injections.. Some recommend always treating with a l&rjm-dbse " 
 of purgative inedicih«L but I can not agree witJ» them. iJmtf'tA any 
 case where the bowe^re overlo^^ giv9:,ixti,eig'hr^rid«BiBi 
 f^ Zl.'^ n '^^'TJ?^^"*!"' ^'"*^^' ^^<t there ii another irwt>of 
 tr s atmg this ; a»^ h »;by hjy y odefto TgTHjecnogr |>f.tRe a ^tate q ( 
 
 
 I., 
 
 
 \fn 
 
 l/fd 
 
 
 -.-*«' '^^l^f,*^ 
 
 

 180 
 
 
 
 CAUNM, iVMnoMI AND TRlAffMIN? 09. 
 
 t 
 
 f1»tiilei|t 
 
 betweCin (hit 
 and th* ti 
 bonio • 
 ted hydrogi 
 
 morphi»— -bat you oMiit hm tmntf ul nut to i|ij«ot it inU) m bliHid vm- 
 mI ~Aiul if it d— not mat ju«l m you dMira, do not b« t<K> lum^ in 
 
 iviuK anothtir, or it may *ot mora liowsrfiilly I ban yon dMira. 
 
 JUIurAl bydrntii ia r«ooinm4indiid. I h»v^tri«d it, but h«v« b««n 
 more ■iiooaMful with ^Hhht I h«v« r«C4tinii>«ndcd. Turp«ntin«, 
 Iftudanuni and <iil wm Prof. Diok'i f»«^)urit« r«iu«idyt> If you giv« • 
 dofl* and th«r«,ii no rtli«(« rtp«at th« doM in a tiatf hoyir, and if 
 
 fou think th«r« art) nyrjliptom* of «n(«ri(ia, withhold th» atimulanttf. 
 have ua«d opium, but I now {>r«f«ir hy|H»d«ruuo inj*roiiona. If you 
 have DO remedy at hand, then give ale, lUrnr, whialiey, ^te., and 
 wiinmon aalt puiy^ pwrhajMi, oxpel th« aita^b. Put the hor««" in a 
 oouifortahlo place, and let hint ndl about aa much aa he ploaaea, and 
 a littlt* exuroiae may \m of uae, but mny, great amount will do harm. 
 1 think it ia Iwttflr to ki>«p him in a comfortable box or yard. Rub' 
 ihe'belhr w<U, t^aw judiijiouaooultteritritation, hot water, muatard. 
 If a hone anffHni ropeat^t attacka, ^9 bowula IxxsOme «ii^* 
 ; Md sooner or later it will tenumiato %tally. ^ 
 i_ , ■ '- ■ . / " . '''^- 
 
 [f f1»tiilei|t O^Hky— B la hard in some oaMui to t*ll the difference 
 
 ud acute indiguati^ii, but tha bowela may be flatulent 
 
 not b« atluctad. it c(mBtflta of gaaea ; there ar||car- 
 
 ilpluirettod hydr(>i{en, and in some cases oarburet- 
 
 latulent fiolio is mpre common in old than in young 
 
 horsea'— perhaps bucause digestion in iiupairod to aome exteni^ — ana 
 
 in ht^rset that have beeii fed fur a lo|ig time ua uver-stifflubitiiig 
 
 food,' -v^--'- ■...l:-^.-^.-;:,.- - .-.: .,v^% .._^\._., ?^,it:_ _■ .;_:.>_-,__':._..,_.. 
 
 CauMtl— A ohanp^c of 'food' or feeding soon after a lone drive. In- 
 dian com, or infenor fooii of any kind, in lik«ly to produce "it. 
 
 8ylnutom$ are similar to spasmodic otdio ; the animal lies down 
 and rolls, etc., and the alniomen Bo<m becomes distended, and in a 
 pure case there is no regurgitation of food nor eructations of ga«es, 
 bat just distention of the bowels, and one part of the colon may, be 
 aflfocted more tbaii the others. 
 
 T'reatnMttf.— Oive'injectitms freely, and you may be Able toover- 
 oome A alight attack by injection, but medicines may tie ae<%saary. 
 You may put one or one-aiid-a-half ounces of turpentine in the in- 
 jections ; this naay relieve it, altbough the intestinigs are pretty fnll 
 of food, but ma^nave to r|piovo the cftntonta of die rectum with 
 the hand. Ohem|pally apeaktng, the beat remedies would be lime,.ani- 
 monia, etc., whicb would onmbine with the gases and form new 
 compounds, and so afford relief ; but they do not act internally in 
 all o&ses J bvit give turpentine One or two ounces, with linseed oil ' 
 and laudanuin or belladonna^ according to the Buffering ; or you may 
 relieve tho pain by giving two or three grains of the acetate of ra^- 
 phia, .hypodferluically ; and it ia good practice in some caees to give 
 a purgative and carbonate of' ammonia, one, two ot three draohnu, 
 in tile fcMrm of a ball, or mbbed down in a little 0(dd water or gruel 
 With some mucilage, and givsa as a drench. You ^ust be careful in^ 
 j(ivii^ aqua ammonia, or it will cafse great irritation. The horse 
 requirea gtmi care, and youwill find carminatives, atomachies, ^^ 
 fUM^ul ; and see that he gets good, nutritious food, and intarnal^pi 
 mediee h*ve bnt little or no effect, then ponoturv ; and f baliave 
 
 i 
 
 \.P' 
 
btttlt • morj, l.k^ly to Ur.u.n.U in n.ptur., or it ma, UrmiiwU te 
 dentil hy «»|,y«.». |t i. g,K>d in .om« omm t«. pwJnt the animal' 
 
 turtoK when th« animal ia o.ii||LUfahly it,»Ut#d. Jf h« b nol in- 
 flaliMi you may injure th<> c«.a#!rr th« ooldn or CBCum. 
 
 KnteritlN it |)«rha|)a.mor« common in »h« horse than in any othar 
 animal an.l a .o more lafl. U 1. inflammation of th« iiZti ne!' 
 and inflam.naUon u.ed without any jiArtic.ilar apiHication in a very 
 ragun tarm Tho coat, of the inUtinc* ar« tLL-a muoou. i 
 mupoular and .«ro„, ; »,uUnt«riti., in m.mt o—a, i. inflammation 
 ^J;« .^ "• °"*iV but.in many cawa all the coat, are involvo<l. 
 «^^ ?x ^^ *' J* ««"«"•*'* »" the muiioulac coat without the 
 
 |» loou. o.M«t Wing afflicted. Hut in .ome ^aaet, aa auon M f ou oal 
 Into the abdomen you citi aeo a ure*| change hag tak«n place, both 
 in the muMular and aeroiw coat."; an.l in other o«ae. y.!., can only 
 
 • hotice a .lightly reddened condition until ynu have cut through the 
 rojijtfular coat a^id then the mucou. oat i. found to be affected It 
 1. a very painful and alarming dimase. which will run it. c,mn« 
 quiclily, can.ing death in aix or eit(ht hour«. and doe. notoftnn liii- 
 ger nuire than from ten to twenty hour.. It attack, the large often-r 
 Chan the .mall inte.tine. but if it .uin^rvene. acute indige.tion it 
 
 S3i L":;:lr "l",:"'' i^^i *'i"t "^,^^« mtctlne., and in other c>.e. 
 onhr » part or the whole of the colon. 
 
 ^ raH««.^-Colic occ.ionally pr<Kluce. i I, although M>me irritera 
 
 • "jy »t^**"«« "ot- It »ri.e. from an overaoo«raultttion Bf feoe. in 
 
 • the inteatine. or eating .ome f.>od to which the animal i« not acoua- 
 toinQd-^some hard .body. tUay, anything that would irritate ihe in- 
 teatine.. lea straw la a oommon cause in some plaoea. It may ' 
 »lw OAUs<i cohc. Purgatives incautiously administered in certain 
 diteases may cauae enteritis, and wh^-ii crotr,n oil wa. w.mbined 
 With almost every purtfafcivu, enteritis was more common. And I 
 may just say that the less you use croton oil in practice the better 
 lii other oa** it come, fiom drinking stagnant, putrid water. I 
 IHink this i» a common mum m some places. Exposure to the obld. 
 e«p«ciaHy after a long md exhaiwting drive, and t\ien staiidinT iu 
 the cold ; or it may, come from aalculi intiw.usception, volvulus. 
 J^, mmk may siifwirvene OBrtai-i diseases, m strangle., pneumonia 
 
 , wJ-i '*■"«» a weak»ned condition of the system. 
 
 ^•^%m^«r,mM, -Some. hat .similar to o.*iic and \>ther puihful bmrel 
 trouble., bus m s^hm eases it is pireoeded by dullness, espaoially if 
 It « the n»«it of faulty feeding. Hm fc.t.ymptom often notfJd 
 IS, p»wui«, firat with on« fwt and dMn ^ other fool, and he may 
 do this far « kour or an hour and a half . he in«y turn the head 
 to tne mde, IhsB onofe some, and again Iwok at the sid«. This is 
 Mao Y»nptomatic of colic, but if it continues for an hour or two 
 and then lies >down, it is symptomatic of aateritis : by and by the 
 pain becomes more violent. Early in the disease the pulse is not 
 mu9h diaturbed. but is slightly accelerated- perliaps forty, forty- 
 two> or even forty-five per minute ; and it is at the sa me time fnll 
 
 "^ — ^T" 
 
 ~ '-M-^ 
 
 "* ».5l!, 
 
 r (^^ 
 
 'A- 
 
 .„* , 
 
xm 
 
 CMinim, ■Yttrroim Antt •nMktMWWf or 
 
 
 •nd iNmndlng : th« mouth hotter than iiAlunl i III* ••» And l«ga 
 hotter than u«ii«l, nU? , it u •ymptotnatjo of iint«ritii, aikI kmm- 
 Uiii«s rlgoiiri Ui the b«Kinnir»g of th« (1imm« ; th« oiMkt U •t«rin|[, tti« 
 ^■MM M in ooni|«Mtitin ol th« lungs, but th« bra«thititf ii hot wi 
 quiok ; th« |)*iii incroMMi ; hu h«i(iri<k lo niov» thn limlm, oringM 
 Mid Um down tiKira o«r«fulljr Ihaii iii *!4*ito , lrt«« to ImUitue iiliuii tk« 
 haok { g«t« uuoii hi* fMt, and ht«t««d of ttftndl'qg tllll. m in ipt*^ 
 iiMidio ooUo, ha turn« artiuitd, go«« Around twa or thvM time*, 
 oringM and Um down. Hut if it ia •|Maiii(idio fylio, hn will lik«i/ 
 ataiid atill for half « iiiiiiuU or mora, »iid ibm iMdn. ii Almual (htil' 
 not abacilutely) oontiiiuoua in «nt«ritia. The ay« hat a iMouliiur 
 liiatra, baflomta raddanad and injtbtad, and th« a«ni« ia tru)U4>f 
 th« niucoua innnihrftnna ; the tiam and lt«t<a ntaj^ now b« o<il<Vwlu)t 
 and colli «lt«rna(ul/ i and ooativtiueaa ia tnothar yyoiptom. .Al- 
 though there majr hftvt bttn tligtil diarrhuNi in tha nfa( atag*, aad 
 ilthongh you oontd moVe tho iKiwffla, it would not r«1i«v« the 
 diflioulty, aa ia aoinutinioa au|)|)oa«d. Th«r« niay be gome hard 
 f«)c«)a paaaed, which may l>e covitred with mueoua, end fttleiupta ere 
 made to urinate fhquantly, and aome urine may bo piu»J<l In 
 the warly ataga the belly ia aomewhat tucknd up, and pi vsaura upon 
 it inoreaa»a th« pain, while in colic it rvlMvea it, and ift»r a time 
 there ia perapiration about the flank, bnhind the eara and ahoul 
 d^ra, and a p«ouliar breathing/, and if an nnimal haa autt'ered aoine 
 time from abdominal pain, and thoro ia thin i>eouli»r UreikUiing, it 
 ia A dark case, and thu nymptouia inoreaae iu violence, the pulee 
 rnna np to ejiKhty pur minute, l(»aea ita Ixninding'chAraoter and be* 
 onuioa weak, 4hen you may make-up yotir mind that a ocmaider- 
 abl» amount of exudation hA<i taken pi tee, and a>. well marked 
 aymptcnn at thia time ia the ameurotic eipreaaion of the eye, and 
 aa itadvancea the animal becomea alinoat blind and aluioat unoon- 
 aoioui, and if you lift the head, thu animal may fall back. Thia is 
 oauaed by a lack of bUiwl to the head, and you itiuat .approach hiin 
 with caution. Thaipu aymptuula may have beeo^otng on for from 
 aiic to tiftaen houra, when all at unce the auim<«l may become quiet^'' 
 perhapa take aome f >od, but does not maaticatti it ; tho perspirJ 
 tion oontinuea, tlie »xtmaiitieaare deathly oold. the mouth clatmn^ 
 which ahowa that gangrene haa taken place, and the animal mA^ 
 live two or even teii hour^, but nonerHlly <li«a ill m hour or hour 
 and a half, aocordailig Ui tiio intuKtinoiillooted. 
 
 Trtatnwut ia nut aucweasful, but we aometimea meet with a c«|^ 
 that may be treated with aucoAia, and opium ia the great aheet- 
 anohor,'' ao to apeak, of treating it. 1 recommend giving large 
 doaea of opinm — a drachm doae of the powder every hour or two 
 until four or aix doaea have been i^ivon; or, give two or three 
 graina of the^oetate of morphia hypodermioaily, repented in half 
 ^Ja doae in an hour or a half hour, if neoeaaary ; and it may be 
 li^oiMaar^ to give in.|eet^>na, and I think there ia beuetit in coun* 
 ^""^ irritation ; .uie ammonia or water — I believe hot water ia tha 
 [ Ydu may give iPlemming'e tincture of aconite in ten or fifteen 
 I doe^aj-'and you can give larger doaea in entehtia than in any 
 (AKt/r diiieaae. Bloi>d- letting ia another remedy, and I beHeve in 
 »Qmft.Aaea ia of befteflt. bat it moat be dona in tha eariy afiaarit of 
 
 -r 
 
 » n 
 
 V * 
 
 -^ 
 

 -.4 
 
 
 -.^ 
 
 llM «*»••-•, fljOin. hoflril tf |f«|«m4iUiMl" i'iil HUM tnffMWM^ 
 torjr Mtion BMHpwt' otil M M«44ilioii« Uiwt •ny auoli thtiigi 
 •honld b« MninqJV umkI, »n>| mm i|»nU«» ttimtiUnM with •»««« 
 ■|iiriU «if tiUrn, ojMuiii, iil«. Ii«#r, whNikjr, «tt.v; iiml •Ithoogh lh« 
 buwalt do ti«>t movA; you nMd na*' (m aIahqinI. bul in •iiin« <m>«« 
 (»f oimalipfttMin, which m k^iUng up irriUtiuiCVf(4irir«Uv«i ui«y l»« 
 lri»«o, -whmh mmf mtnovn th» (N>iiali|iiitioti una rnlivvn lh« irriUfc. 
 fioii. «iii|. In o<iiin«<)tioii with th« |iur«%(lv«, tiu» vomia* niAj Iw 
 Klde.l. Th«r« ia •noth«r m«thnd «r ln»«(m«ti|:, whioh I <l» not My it 
 •uaaaHful : il b*t«» put th« Miimal (uid«r th« uiauwncw «>f «hiur«i>« 
 form, «ir hy|>'i<inrmin inim'.tiona^ kiMpiu^ hini tiiMi«r it* iiiflnntio* 
 Uit iMrli»\f All hour, Aod 1 thmk U m w<iirthy of trial. U« aur* 
 and kmp lh« Miimal warm, wall ulMth«d« Mid rttb w*ll, to minaliM 
 i¥tm oifdulatiun ; ahd when truatiiiiY » nrntun, luid havtt ifivira two <m 
 thr«o <lo««a i)t opium or hypMr4«.M«w imj^oU^ihi, th« tknimml huid»r 
 th« haiul up iMiua.^than covar and kaap him mmtm, but do no* imii^ 
 lusdipino tft«» far. It ia aa f.6c«aaiiry to know when to quit gitin^ , 
 inadiotuo aa to knbw wh«ii to givo it. 
 
 VolvtiliiN !• alio oQ04Mionally nrtticvd. U iatbe bowvia beeqminK- 
 twiatad ; or it nwy bo dua to ooHo, or » am«U portion of Ihe4n«««- 
 tine may pa«i throunh m amaU ruplnr* in thit m»ai»nt*»y, Jut^rfurrt- 
 ing with th« paaaax** of the coatenia. Ji ia moro liknly t<» o«:o«r in 
 yo.ing Kiiimala. hut it mny occur in adult. It ia •tin<Mit impuwiible 
 to diagnoao it oorrectiy, but the 
 
 ■ Sym/ iotM Ar« aimilMr t<» thoae of enteritia. but are more pro- 
 lonKtxl ' thn pain in tvimttuuout- ; th«ro ia oUtinate oi*usMt)Atlon ; 
 the puj^ iMJconiMB <|uio1wn^»nd <joickor ; he thiowa hiiuaelf abou^; 
 you perhftpa adm^piatfr ofjUnm without any luating eHVtot ; he aita 
 upon hia haunchoa ; (h« ouUo ruajy^itih a|id btfoortuta aluioat in(>eri 
 
 ft 
 
 nimil. 
 
 oeptiblo ; aweat oovoi** the liody.lSRwJi if you are certain of Tol- 
 viilua, it if haat to destroy the animr 
 
 , Intaif-anHceptlon ia a aiipptng of one part of inteatine inaide an- 
 other. It ia ran) in the horae. But a yiMuiK hor»# ia m<»re liablo, 
 and it ia oftenest, f.Mind in the amall iutoKtiiitti, andjiumotiuiea a 
 xreat length may become invagiuated."^ H ^ w || 
 
 Oau»e%. ~li ia hard to aay juat what doea o*\iii it 'Violent con- 
 traction* of the inteatinea during the severe paroxyania of^dtdio 
 mapr produce it. Fonla feeding upon milk are more aubject t9 it. 
 If It oocura in colic each paroxyam slipa it further, and death 
 generally reanlia, but oaaea are recorded Vhere a oonaiderable 
 amount of intestine has sloughnd off. and the oaae recovered, both 
 in horses and cattle. Little ciui HiiJone for it ; however, aome 
 recommend cutting into the abdomen, And and endeavour to 
 straighten out the parts, but this is not likointomeet with-aucceas, 
 and if there i« intus-su^c ption wifjh stratmulaUon it ia generally 
 beat to destroy the animal, but it is posaible for it to alough off and 
 the animal recover, 
 
 Symptov^ are common ^|rf|||^|' volvulua, gprgid alomaoh, etc. 
 
 "•ConipreiwlMi, mr 8trIot 
 
 tumnura, which gro w^ ^ 
 
 may have a tomoar intern^ly^t 
 
 the lnt4>Btine»H inay be due to 
 s ad uy i Ciw i ^ atrictur a , or you 
 a]H^i^uoe.eith«r atriotiire 
 
- ?*'^ . 
 
 
 
 Of ^fflfftptf, And .ipi.Ui win imK r«l|Mi^ '■b ft4k> 
 
 TZi'ltLz^t'^'t^r^T^ •••' '•^'•' »'•"'"*«'., th.n'iii. 
 
 IK# •yhvu^m* r,m«j„ f«, iw„iy.|o«, hmirt or l.«iiif\ W U 
 
 ac'T^rjLu:*""'"'-^:-' •"^' "-^ '-" • ^^^ 
 
 form. .Ml. •„.! it Ukw ^.m.HroM, p#fl..»|«.'y-»r. f..r it U, Z 
 £MMK«.. of th« fm„4. .i,d o«i,«, il..i^.^ Thw M* alw hair b«jC 
 
 iirb.rr„!i ' "''•i ii "H'i|'-««» *«» »>• ounc. which «.» Lr. 
 
 »«in»,cl,, Th«jM «iil»rK«m«„t, »r« oft«,i«r lod««tl ii, th« colon 
 
 >. Ui«r« , uUt.nat. o«m.ll|mtion. th« pulM forty or f.,rl». 
 : «2r / *'i* •r"'P''""« *»««««« "'"'iUr t.. «i,t«rUii,, but mi^ 
 - > pn.loiigttd : h« ■itM u|H*(i th« haiiiiihu« ; th« ImI ia •vintitom ' 
 
 .^ii!l^ .?•**• •^^r* ■y'Pt""". cold .w««(., etc . it mw b« 
 •n/of the di««ii«„ .pokon of. * ^ * 
 
 oJ»m^lTl\t i- ' ''Ii' ''**"J" ''^"'""^ endeavour (» r«,li«T« it with " 
 opium, Mid It ,. k.hk1 practjo. to •xa.iUne th«r.ctum by introdii« 
 
 ^dil^lL u 7/"P*'j»V'' •"'"« *'^'>"'- «i*««*«e, but it i. iometime. 
 
 fSm iL ZT? *""; • '? "°'^"« "'""""^ ••' '«*^«" '" »»•« inte.t.»,e. ; 
 W d2>JdE« ^'' '"J"" *"« «r«*t aUorptio,. of the fluid., aud fronl 
 
 oaU^^ .^j,,*^' '"^""; food of any Icind ; a larg. am.unt of ' 
 
 M «!r!;? ! ^.*"^ ?' *''* colonW rectum bec.ne paralv«e>S" 
 L?,t^° "**"*' '"** f™ °°' * to «»P«» the feci. FeeSnJ 
 over-ripe gnui oaaw. indigeation, and is liable to affect the braiS 
 
tfiP^iai ««t jMwamrM Awmi^ 
 
 '^w' 
 
 
 ['nil, *l'i(fa^y *ynii.i»mtie in mmm 
 
 Jn.t ii.i< miffh I ii«« «|(iwn| 
 
 >^ 'li*ng«*i|, |Mirit«p§ 
 
 U>»'i tli« nwiMtii mtB* 
 
 rail?* ihmytttm^ntat 
 
 low l0-«»nibiii« iHw 
 
 !"•'•• • «**r. or nu« 
 •Mr]r, raukrij^ tfi« «<ml«ft(t 
 
 l»» 'all 
 
 H*m, i*«itl«iM, f|«.. tiMM -^JltiU . , ^ 
 
 H\imf>t<i»m*, Uit imm iMifw «iM«r tlt«T« i« «IUro«iy %it*7««M ^ 
 
 lh« ftiii.n«i w aIuU «|^.t ,U— i-i. *i...i^tu . .' :" "^^ f-mia, 
 
 ^ud allow* fiiii^ra or MM 
 
 Iwly Of fifty J t||4 1,^ 0, 
 ^l«l«l]f lfiiEM||t4iKl. «ri<l a, 
 
 •fry tUy U$t «pm« lii(««» 
 
 Trtilmtnt. Ai i\m \nm^ 
 ij<i«« of purg«tivo ni««Jnj|fw, 
 •Uniu.Uii|« i give ,ij, ,>j,|.,, 
 <lniflli<a of e«U)i4i#|, oncw, tw« , 
 tomio*. «n*l gir« InjiMUiona, »n<|, jf 
 «»f Um r*(ituiii with tiiM band, bt* _, _ 
 
 J«l4^ which will ««uJr«U«t.on uf th*» b,JW«l7| ll" »hZ' T iJS^ 
 giv**n o,.i.^, or hy,^d«^mi« i«jiMtti«M , Uwm»\A pr«f»r lh#*lS- 
 iw t)r. iu*U*^l of t<.h««^;, u«« tOrpentiiiM m ir«l«r for inj^tioii. 
 oH«-h«|f «u«e* to on. cft,no«. Yo« .n.y c*„*« .rr.Uti.W. bf S 
 t0o m„„h nn^y ^u lnJ«<,t.on.. If you ,«,ili« .ij, yuur mht«i AnlTl l5 
 
 !nl.lhT **^l' '*"^""' •'• "^ "*""'"• -HmuUlTl. H«r« uughtl^ 
 •n •lovptlotiiil oai*., wh^re voti tntifht hikvo r«0oiitM to oroton <M 
 •nd If •«., |„it two or tJ,r«„ a^op, i^Mda . btu .adiW^ ^ 0M»f«SI* 
 
 ttMUa by r«K"l«ti«u ttio food, «r by any Inibl r«,Viedp. •uth M 
 csr»HH.ft« of ,o.U, »S,t il it b d«« t« wnM, mU^^ of tJiSU organ. 
 M th« Uyw, th«n you may have r«eounM to |K»MMiuin. niruaM^iN^ 
 muy r«Ueve for . tirnn. h«t it will return ; iiow«v«r. in aonie cJe* 
 yoa may giv« ^ ihght Iax«tiv«, liuMwl oil, mwtor oil w airaet oil. 
 
 .. Dlarrbaia ooiitbti in the anduTuJtMigi of UqSiTKSiirTnnnoTr 
 iJioI ° ' **• ecmforniatioo, Mr » narrow ohJt and 
 
 ..u«]^' :f '*"»« "ch^wouI^Mit f<K»d after hating bem fed on attim. 
 
 • rnSl t *•'""? *'"J^* '".** ■"'^^ • ««l**«y beneflt in.te»a of in- 
 
 -iu m1 '"'!"•'• T"™*»"' «»'^r"«r«S:, ...Hioiallyif frozen 
 
 wnich aot ae a l<fc5tKl powon ; or aorae irritant In'thoXtMl. a« aaiid 
 EXL! • **;! * »V "•««* from Moitement, in rac« and hunting 
 honiea ; or It may he the retult of an over-dow) of panrati4 
 medicine, or of the incautiou. administration of a moderate d«Mie, 
 and when it ta ao Muaed it la called au per- purgation. Diarrh«,a i» 
 not very fatal ; it ia often an effort of nature to relieve a^me dia- 
 eaae, •• m a poiaon in tbo blopd the readteat way t.> get rid of it ia 
 
 y.!?V }" ^'"'^'' " '*" "*"'*■ ''""' pneumonia, influenaa. 
 ■tran^lea^ impure or aiagnant water, then it beoomea Mrioua. I» 
 
 f lotoct e d i tiw ammal paaae a a laige umowi ot tfm rWtSiSS' 
 
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 SL^/^ll!"*^ ?•""!? 'w!L"'^ *»»• Pul-« i. bat UMU •fliMUd. kil 
 tftor m day or ,two it bMbniM itmIi Mid •lighUj iMNM«d>^f it 
 
 •««M irritAtion, or prnthtpt toilight tiMiinM of th« inUttioM ; th«M 
 mIm bsj inoTMM Md mult inifnttriU., Mpooidly iiit itJuMd 
 by lapAr porgation. , *^ •/ »^i» w«w»a 
 
 rrM<m«nl. -In niftfifflMti dl you have to do'b toohuMilu) 
 rood, ADdoIothe th« body •cooVdii^g to th« tempwatim j Mdit Ibav 
 
 Jll"I?!T^ **'?''• •""'•'"•**^°'"«- *nd«*»ourlto find the oauMi, 
 •nd if it is du« to tome irnt»t[on of the intMtiiMi. m Mtrinniit 
 would do mor. h.rm th.n go.Kl : bat oauFth. ^mJfSTSS 
 irritant bv giving a laiaiir., combined with opium, kpin7ofIinISd 
 0,1 sod aaf ounce of laudanum ; or two dSchiJ SfX-TTah 
 jneqnal amount of gentian ginger, or an anUaoi^ : but /f not 
 Jue to an rrltant, run may give I„ artringent : alJ ;over the mS- 
 mai, BtimuUte the iege, and lome times the abdomenl But if diar- 
 SJ^Jk^"!!^!!!"""*** ■?•"• ""*•• '* ^" oweeeary to Sop k* Oite 
 
 jjr, two draohmf ki.d repeat it i^ from twelve to eighteen hours ; 
 or, oil of turpentine, one ounce ;| opium, one drschS, wjth two or 
 three eggs ; or jou mar be able in some casee t6 check it with floor, 
 but you must be careful in super-purgaUon, and it^s best to aivi 
 
 joolbe end restore the intestines to their natund londitiaa Do 
 • ^*:* "ir?" ?» t°? P<»«:«rf»> remedies at first. I treaH onew in 
 which I detected sand in the f*ce.. and gave a IsSttleTan^ uEnk 
 there was almost a buclietful of sand passed Sg -Twenty four 
 hour.. You must get rid of any irri£nts, and if SeceJSS S" 
 
 DUrrhttft, in young animal., is sometimes diflioult, abd some- 
 times results from a foal being exposed to the cold, or w imJriSw 
 
 Hi {USu"iS"^ "°'^"' •**^'' ^ «***" or STpSS 
 
 aj^ptomi.— An Qndo» amouut of liquid feces ; the animal weaklv 
 
 KSf; 7iS*S!/*^v * •"** *' ". "•«»-«^y to be extramelT oueful in 
 
 th^mili if !tl^ ^i \"^^°«' to repute the oondiSn of 
 the milk, if it IS too rich, by giving a modente amonni of food 
 diuretics, or eren Luatives. If Uieiillc i« puor.impwnTlSrJ^Jini 
 f, nufanUous diet. In working the mare. thTSSr*b2o2flSf 
 
 Jowd«red mrfuai. half drachm to on« drachm ^frhiS?,hJtf 
 
 SSiri#*iS?** dijiohms of prepared chalk, and attend <?£ SS 
 
 diiioii ol tiM mother ; and use judiobus couater-irritakinii k« m^ 
 
 . tog «d rtimoUiing the belly'with mnSS or^«SS;fii tt^: 
 
X^.i '. > 
 
 >ov DOMwrro xwimaia \ . 
 
 \}m 
 
 '.» n 
 
 !-«:- JS' if '•^TThl. U Ml AffMUon of till nluooiu m«m. 
 
 tasxir ' •"•* "'*•" " '^•- p»^ »*»•« <• wisrti ?!• 
 
 op2l!r„I?' ""^l P"^ '?*•"> ••'•'• •**«* W^aikrrlioi*, or fVom 
 grMing a)>on w«», marshy Uods. or fiKidinK "pon gr»»M iiroirn 
 
 a|^dj^iih t«b.ro«l.r dWe. 6„„^ do not uJ^Sf4^, 
 •xwpv from ■oab* well m»rk«d mom. . ■ . • 
 
 SITT? '?'" "**""'; "'**"'* **'^*"» 'f*"" ••» ordinary om« of diuw 
 th|i •pp«tito impairtd or •ntir.ly g«|,a j th« uul*. p«rh«p. flf£^* 
 
 Ubl« ttet^ *^ "**' ** '*^*'* ' **** '*^**" ^ *^ n«u«iiy in m irri- 
 TrM^HMiil ia not Mtiafaotory in manr omm. btil •<•• *>iuii* 
 S^Trr*'."" and lin^JToil .„d LZlm. if S.^ ^Sil 
 ??II. **S^** ?P*"? °"****' ^'''** • '^•y' •°<» «Umulo6n* drinks, 
 torn .lid tdoth. the rriUtion of the bowel, j or. you \Ky tS^oSt 
 
 do mr wvU-MoUta of M, one to two Mniplw. ono« or iwioik 
 djj, hM bMn rMonmondod by lonio in controlling th« diwuA If 
 tiM uiiBwI bMo^M ▼ary weak, aapport him by itimulanta. In 
 eattto Ihe treatment i. rimilar. but.i. not «tbfaoto»y, beTui itk 
 genw^y aasodated with tubercular diaaa^,. TheiJ iTonethba 
 raoommended by aome baring conaiderable experience ; it is opinin. 
 one dfaohm ; chalk, one ounce ; calomel ten grains. ''I""'P» 
 
 Bqp^re) sr Harala, ia the protrusion of an organ or pari of an 
 orBaa horn m pajue-i caWty. I will direct your attention to ab- 
 dooUiwl hemi^ whbh is a protruaion of soi£e of the inteatinea oat 
 of th« abdomkal cfrity, either through a natural or aT iSl!l3!a 
 openiBf. It gets dutinctiTc namee from the parte throiwh whieh 
 they protrude. M th©y protrude through the inguinal canal. H la 
 ingninal hernia. If it extend, down inte <he s<!Uum. ia a^rotal 
 hernto, if through the umbilicus,, it is umbilical hernia ; if IhitMcli . 
 M a^&rfal opening, it ia called Tcntral hehiia ; if the diaSaJS, 
 It ia di^thragmatic hernia, eto. Again, if yon are ahk to^«i£ni 
 the part. eSy, without air Tiolent^^eim^^ria^iic i^aSbT 
 rfitdjnnj Jj** reiarned, ft is called ir;3[i,ibIe,lSdif T^mm 
 oooaMeted at the neck and intorferae frith the eiicnlatioB i» ia 
 oalM ilnmgalated. Scrotal hernia is ni,wU»ble toZS to? 
 
 . . . . ; opeimtioB, by strugBliiig. I i 
 
 ^'i?S*S? J*****^ ^'*^ "V ^•milj overlooked, and 
 It doyii aot bee wno ntwmgaUled yon atiwrpal be a<>tote 
 
 ■9 ' ^ j 
 
 ^M 
 
 
■-■. v-i/- ' 
 
 • 1 ™ -ai^riTr 
 
 ,f«y^ 
 
 tit 
 
 vkvum, HVMrroMN anu thmatmimt op 
 
 
 nm« M oolio, bal am mora prtXlongiK^; the pulas b«ooinM aoiok : 
 Im site uptMi th« haunohM, rolU and triea t4i li* upon th« wiok ; 
 th« pulM txiooinoa ({iiiokar and qiiiokor, and if you h«v« • omhi 
 wh«ra tuoh ■jroiptupM an prolonged, i( is good praottM lo look for 
 herniAi 
 
 TrMtm^U.—Ho lonfi( m (nguinil h«rni» doM nol int«rf«ra with 
 the animal, it is juat at wmiI to lat it al«tii«, but if it h«oum*M 
 •trangulatad, jrou may b* 'able to reduoe it by mattipulaUitu thi< 
 parte, or yuu may have to iierfnrm by throwing the animal ind elu 
 vatiny the hind quarter*, extending the limbe Ut a certain extent, 
 and inaert the hand into the raotuin, aiid bf Iraotion upon the 
 bowele, and manipulation exteri>ally you may be able to reduoe it 
 This opefatio^i is called the taxis. If thia does not auooeed, then out 
 down upon the hernia as doae to th« ring a« iMiMiliJo, then make an 
 inoision into the hernial eaok, and then reduce it and keep the an,i 
 inal qui«t» and if you an able to ratum it in proper time the irrita- 
 tion will toon diaappear. I 
 
 florotal Hernli^ ia-eaeily detected. When the hernia in oompoaed 
 of inteatinea, it is called interooele ; if it consists of the omentum, 
 il i« called epiplooele. The omentum usually does little harm, if 
 It is the intestines, they are apt to be distended with gM« and it will 
 gif e way to pressure ; if it is omentum, it is some harder, and does 
 not glTe way as At it wera gas, and may be mistaken for sotrrhous- 
 ioord^or hydrocele, or a vanoose condition of gome of the veins. If 
 then is. no irritation, the animal does not siiiffer much. If the 
 bowels are full, the feces pass down and enlarge the hernia to some 
 extent, and it ia smaller when the animal has been fasting. Oold 
 , contracts the tissues and so lessens the hernia ; heat relaxes and 
 . enlargea it. It may b& as small as two or three fingers, or jMIuvu 
 as a man's hand, or vTen extend mord than half way dqii^^Rno 
 h6ol(. *WW 
 
 . 2V«a(m«nf — If you an Consulted about a valuable stl4Uop\ six, 
 •ight or nine years old, it is generally best to leave aiiMh a case 
 •lone, unless thero are signs of irritation. " Let sleeping dogs lie." 
 It may exist for years and do no harm, if the tnimal has good osre 
 and proper foocf ; but if it attains considerablV^lRixe in a horse not 
 used for covering purpoaes, then treat it. Hernia in oolta, extend- 
 ing down two or three inches, can luually be easilv ratumed, but if 
 such a case doM not interfere with the animal, it is best to let it 
 alone for a time, and it will often disappear of id own accord ; but 
 if it does not disappear, then it is necjosaary to operate. Suppose it 
 is a oolt, one year old, with a large Mlmia, then it is not aavisable 
 to out into the hernial sao, but the best way is that recommended by 
 Prof. Williams. Having the oolt propared Jby feeding sparingly for 
 a lew davs, then return the intestine into its place, tdie up the tes- 
 tiole and scpotum, and jplaoe a dam right over the scrotum and 
 isatide, as dose. to the nng as possible, and allow the parta to dough 
 ^ The covered operation is perfofined by cutting in and ezpoaing 
 tott«atide, still covered by the tunica vaginalis, make a sinau inoi- 
 ai<Muinto the sac, then divide the stricture, replace the inteatine and 
 fkpply a diun over the scrotum, cord, et<^, and allow doughing^ 
 
 V. 
 
 .*..sr'- 
 
. . ■ DMiAin or oonnTM AJiiaii3u.> 
 
 \ 
 
 ' IM 
 
 tek« pbM. I trM»«d ml« om* wh«r« th« iMrab nUniuA two-(hirda 
 of tha w«T to th« h<iok. I flrH prapumd him by f««dinK siNiriniilr 
 1*!?"^ ^^* **'" '^*' '^i^h*'"* much h«7-th«n thr«ir th« Hotm 
 ■lid tried to nidiion the hernia liefore attonipting to o|>erftte and 
 Hndinx » «>"M roduoe it, I d«ord«<I to o(Hirat« by returnintf th« 
 boweJB and «p|ilyiiiK « Urxe olaiii aa otoee to |h« ring •• pOMibU 
 The neit day the piilae waa alxmt ffftr (Mir diiniite ; waa rediioed 
 Home the day following thia. and in a abort time the parts aioaghed 
 off, and 1 r«M'of«ry waa the reault. and I do n«H thfnk this oould 
 have b«<eM auootwafiil b» the covered method. Hometiinea ft ia naoea- 
 wry to opetaU OQ • ooU without oaatrating him, and « tr^aa may b* 
 uaed, and it may auhdiio th« b«rnia. II..wover, there i^onu method 
 I have reaortiid t«. in aiich caaita, wliiuh I hifve not auen reoumiiicnded 
 l«rticulan|y in our worka. I returned th^ whole maaaof bowel up 
 the aoroturo, and put a few atitohea throi^vh the aorotum, nnd left 
 them for four or ttve daya. A little irritation waa aet up, and the 
 hernia diaappeared. I waa careful not to njure the teatiofe, which 
 I had oloeod up to the ring. Home rooomn end »pplying • clam b«*\ 
 low the teatide, which alougha off a piece of the acrotum. 
 
 Unbllleiil Hernia.— 'I hia may occur in iny animal, but ia mof« 
 likoly to occur in young animala, and ia oftlMi congenital. If not 
 prejwnt at birth, it U noticed in a few daya [after birth. It U gen- 
 erally reducible with a little preaaure. If in 4 colt frAiir aix to four- 
 teen da^a old, it ia jimt nn wt-ll to let it alone for a while, and it will 
 often diaappear, for the omentum doea not g^ow as faat accordingly 
 •» the other part* of the b«Kly, which tapdi to reduce it: But if 
 the«>oIt 18 one or two yeara old, then it will Aot diaappear of itaelf, 
 and it ie^eooasary to ruduoo it, and there are varioua waya, aa by a 
 truaa, or a bandage ia applied, and it ia more eaaily applied than in 
 acrotul hernia. In other oaaea you muft operate by aome of tha 
 methoda ; bv cutting through the akin ; expoae an«l icarify the ab- 
 dominal walla, and bring the parta together. Thif would be perhapa 
 the moat surgical way, but we can operate in a more aimple way, 
 and I recommend throwing him. Return the bowel, take up the 
 •km and apply the cUm right over it, taking care not to apply them 
 too tighklpr, and to atop the circulation too quickly ; or, you oaa uae . 
 skewers inatead of ciama ; put two or thrtoe ake were through tha ' #1 
 parta, and take good atrong twine and secure the parts by passing 
 the twine oror them in the form of a figure eight, or by puckering np 
 the skin and applying a ligaturp roun^it , and a skewer is of benefit 
 in this caw to prevent the ligature from slipping otf. In twenty- 
 four or thirty hours it is necessary to apply another ligature, and 
 tighten the parta op some, and you may subdue the hernia. And 
 perhaps in eight or ten days tetanus will set in and death result, and 
 this may occur after any operation, and peritonitis superrene : bnt 
 there is not genenjly much danger of peritonitis. ^ 
 
 YenCml Heml**— It may vary from the sise of a marble to the 
 WTO of your hei^. tt^nerallv results from direct injury, as a Uok, 
 etc , afid sometimes from abdominal contraction ; but it does not 
 often oooar in thia way, and it is well, in examining horssa, to look 
 along the belly fo* enlargements. It b flactoating tnmonr , ^ 
 
 ... ■ ■ i 
 
4m 'f^^ 
 
 NT" 
 
 w 
 
 IflO 
 
 OAOIM, ■TMrroiM A«0 TmiATttlNT 09 
 
 ■ !<•. 
 
 ■■\ 
 
 mhm produoMl by injury, il oi.y b« dii« to •itonaiv. inflAmmalinn 
 ••' "M •" V'l: P»". «»»*"« r<*« l-» ••• •mdatJoii, and itittUr iu«y«f..rm 
 youjHll h«»« t<> <>|Min It up ; and th«r« may U « hMrnu m wall 
 M an AhMMiiHi, and when o|Miiing an nImoi-m in thia rm^um, »!»••• 
 Ill ' '. *"'"'"' *'"' ''" """■' cmn,l»l Th« Mm* thing appliM t. 
 MttlM. and you m^y hav« dittlouUy, in m«kinff up your mind what it 
 i* or tn »tMOM«,or both tognttiar. On* of ^»ur gr.du»tK«oiMin«.i 
 Ml abMOM in till! nigion ; it r.>rmiHl »g«in, »„d h« plunK«sd th« UnoirK 
 into It »n.l th«re wm • herni* proMot, and it wm naoMMry t<> Je I 
 ■trc.y the •nim»lr» Thty nay fttUin m gnat lia* aad not inUrf«r.< 
 I. 1 r"""*J • '"'* ** ""*y ^ * P"'"'*' *'' «•»•?"«• whtither it ahouid 
 f^.'I" ."V' . "F""-*^*! "P«'" ; wd uiil*M th« owoar dewrM il, it 
 Is b«iUr to l«t it alone. . 
 
 rrM«m«H«.— Prepare the animal by moderate feeding for a day or 
 Tj'w15*" *5'^^ 'n* •••»«n*J and roturn the hernia ; out into tbeaao 
 •Ad bring the edgtia t<igeih«r by a oatKut luture. Ther« ia no grMt 
 danger in a amall hernia, if the animal ia prepared for it, and itroay 
 be naoeaaary to put him under the influence of chloroform. Operate 
 )uat the aame aa,in unibilioal hernia, and uae akewera.to prevent ita 
 ilipping ; or you cun op..r«te by altewora. and vVen a bliater, in aome 
 oa^, may reduce it. You mav alao uae the ligature, or operaU by 
 outtina; into the hernial aac and aoarif ying the walla, and Mwure the 
 •dgea by meaiia of a carbolijied catgut, and then bring the akin to- 
 gvthar. I think thia ia preferable to the metallic auture. 
 
 DUphracrmiUo U«niltt.— Thia ia rare,!^d aooner or later proTea 
 «!«* I* • '"•^. !"***'^ P*" through a natar>il or an artiaoial open- 
 ing. It la apt to enlarge and aoon produba death. It may proceed 
 ^ fnim rarioua oauaea-from violent exertion of any kind. Mid aome- 
 t«n«a fn)m oolic. It la difficult to diagnoae, but there are 
 
 tfywplimw that mi^ht le^d you to au«pect it. I will give you the 
 
 maK^rr-K*^.' •"•"'*•*'•."• •»»"*«** .ynipt«m*!iof infUm- 
 
 mation of the bowela. I learned that during the previoua night he 
 
 \ iwd audd«inly beooinia ill, an^oon tinned ao during the night. In the 
 
 TJiiH K P"''*,Tf ^r"*' '"" •"<* bounding ; awefu covered 
 
 liLn- fJ • J^l'^'^^^^l* **°''" •"** ««♦ "P 5 »*»• "»«pi»tiona were 
 p»tly inoreaaed, and he appeared to be auffering from inflamma- 
 tion of the lunga. Thu continued more or leaa during the moat of 
 .„!i!r'^ / ? T'! "?"«^'~ 'or enteritia wera uaed without 
 
 PWoeptible, the mouth wild and clammy, the muooiia membranea 
 bewim* Dd«, and there waa laboured bnathing ; he again had pain 
 
 S!« £" ^r,^r V t" '"'^n^'P*'^- A W mortem wvSled 
 morevthftn thirty feet of the amall intAatinea in the thoracic cavity. 
 I b«U9v« the cause waa coUo. Nothing can be done for it. 
 
 Rnptar« of the Celon, either in acute indigeation or flatalenl 
 ^eoiio, giving riM to aymptoma aimilar to rupture of the atomMh— 
 \^Uie note pale, ^outh clammy, eta 
 
 Wi^of li^oouiiption, but la rather a aerioaa injury. It may be 
 e^aed in nirioa* waja-by a foreign body pMaing in, or mal-addreaa 
 
 "'"T 
 
 
■SiTff;' 
 
 MMMAMm ov ooainriD AwntAU. 
 
 m 
 
 'f **7*5' ""T- " '* '■ •»n^n»d Ui th« ■UMHor walls MMoiAllir 
 
 • b.lUr thi::''.'! *"**' th. r.olu« ...a r^mor, lb, oumlnu'. whSh 
 b. parte log«th«V, but it i. difflo.iit to do. K««p tb« oltJwit ./ 
 
 inMrting th« band, or lb* incautious um of th« iniMtimr oiiwi m.I 
 
 AfU? d JiLtT;?nT "" ""• '^-y An .b«6« Kiri ri J to grit ^n 
 E«*.Jn!:!;;.K *•' may oring* down, and .v«n li. dowX and wll 
 
 nfaoUnU to a cruin eitent. Ilagulata tb« diet, and giv. oDium 
 i^uHi'' ,«*"'»"»"•? Ulceration of tb« wall, of the*r«ct«m SL 
 
 M • *t •!^' *•>•?« '* • of ooiuiderah o extent, and mav ba Mt«n 
 
 oMh. fLJ Tni " ^'^^ "«*"•» ""-y '"^•"•'•re with the pJUt 
 or ecIallSlI!' '•"**""''*"'^ ^ """"^« 'hem, either with thi knSe 
 
 LSi„J 7 "'"'^^'*' «-P««*»y to«ciuual obwrrer. and if II 
 oontinuee for iwme time it .welle and becowe. inflimed and ma« 
 
 wli^i ? indiffeetion. In other caM» it i. duJ to a .ligbVii-^ 
 te^. ^^'•f u '"■"*'"■*'*'"« *•»• »>•"*» violently. Itl. aS, 
 much Ll^"i^ "P^'k"^ *? ^^^''^ •. ^y i^tatingolyeter.. u.ingtoJ 
 di^b,.;^„^;J^ r"?- ^^ «7'."» ''"J"*®" *"« ftfqnmtly ; from 
 diarrhoja or conatipation, and in some cases debility ; or Vhe ani. 
 mnl ««»dinK with the fore parts higher than the hindV«^ In the 
 h^i. i- if b PI?^»«H ^y '•'*•■• The most commoS cIJJ pel! 
 rel;« ir kS**""- ^! "«'>'!;i' • "**'• *^' •"'^ perseveranoTto 
 Batbf -itk ,*".5~T' ^ *"** ^*»'' ^°»/f »' ^ »^n protmded. 
 
 Va£?MiS?*5!f''**""'i ',"."'. *o«' <»««PJy. then bathe with tepid 
 water and laadvinm, and if it is from oohstipa^ion rt may be nJtl 
 
 ^1 inn's::?, i?* *"''"?u ''^ *»»« ««tum. byliTing 11 Sj^JJ 
 •nd allowing it to esMpe, then baihe w^ll and retura it, and yoa 
 
 •tiuKiSmri^:*?" A.y..M,difdueto e nstipationifb iC 
 condition, the n eteT>te th».h iii d gn ^ rtwi to > n e rUin exte nts 
 
 # 
 
IM »K* 
 
 OAOtm, flTurroMa awd nBAtuwiT of 
 
 :^^ 
 
 MooMliflMt * yoriioi* may b«<iiNiM gftngraiviua. whan jou will li«va 
 
 10 iwaov* Ik* g«ngr«noaa pMt, and rtaovary m*y ■l&ll lak* pUon 
 
 1 1 htti b««n fwouniiiiandwi lo pUe* • IruM U) lh« p«rt«, but tl u 
 4ifl«yU lo do. 
 
 buftrfbralD Aaat, in whiek lh« skin oovan ik« miu* : And Ihia • 
 •ondtlion m«j •lUiia in for k or»n«i(i«rahU <lisl«no«. Mm* two in 
 otaiona, on« acroM tk« «ilh«r, bul if lh« anua b nol davalopad pn> 
 p#ljr, daath irUl loou r««utt. 
 
 FlirltaBlUii.AllM abdominal oavitjr ia oovanid with a aarrni* 
 mambrana, raflaoiiona of whiok .oovar tka varioua organa. Inflain 
 mallon of Ihia ird»lM iMirtUmUia, and ia rath«r a mHoiis affair, tkiu\ 
 b apt t4> laa«l t4i a*<<foiia r«aulia. Thia aiul «iiit««ritia may botb uouur 
 At onoa. IIoir«Tar,\ il uukf •xi>t ind«|>andant of antaritia. 
 
 Ommm. — Eipoaumto oold ; f<M>d ia not lilialjr t«) prtiduoa II ; *i- 
 nporaniVtar a«>ma d«bi1itatiag diMaaa. tt oflan •iiparvanaa antar 
 lUa, and la oftan a awiual or a raault of oaatration, aapaoialljr If ii«t 
 proparljr parforo^atl ; frotn a olianga of wtathar, lito. 
 
 Symptotna ara aomaifhat daoaptiva, and it may go on to aoma at 
 tant, aaiMcially if it ia duo to an injiirv, and b« ovnrlookad. Tk«r« 
 la not the aama pain aa in antaritia ; tfia pulau ia parhapa aavanty or 
 aiglhty, and wiry, tha bmathing affatitad to soma aitant. And you 
 Ara Apt U) think tha horaa ia aulfbring from irriUtion of tha lunga : 
 
 {iraaaura oaoaaa pain, tnd in many oaaaa, no diffaranoe what oaua«t 
 k, A poat mortam will ravaal a grvAt Amount of affuaion into thn 
 poritonaal OAvity. Tha aymptoma aometimaa ooma on graduAliy 
 Aiflntha ia dull, will not mova uiiluaa ha ia fofoad to, r«fua«>it 
 food ; pulaa aavantv or eighty, and wiry ; tka breathing quiokanud 
 aoma, and ha will look at the aidea, oto. It ia apt t^ extend over n 
 large anrfaoa, and nuiy invoWe the whole peritoneum. Whan it 
 oomea from oaatration, auppuration doaa not tak* plaoa in oonnm;- 
 iiou with oaatration, and tnataad (rf haaltky, w«kATAAimAllAm^it 
 of iohoroua put diaoharged. ^P^ 
 
 IVta<m«n/.— Hypodermic injeotiona, opiatea knd A little oil if the 
 bowela Ara oonatipated, aud judioioua oountAr-irritAtioni And /kftur 
 pATtiAl raooTorj uae iodide of potaaaium. 
 
 ▲mIIm, or Dropty, is the reault of peritonitia. An affuaion Ukui 
 plAoa from an InflAmmAtion of a aeroua membrAne, And if it goaa on 
 to auoh anraxtant tkAt it OAn not b« Abaorbed, it produoaa dropay. 
 Dropay ia tbe reault of ohM>nio peritonitia, or from chronic diaeaso 
 of anjr of tke orgAna— ab tke liver, lunga, kcArt, kidneya, urinary, 
 oa(puu, AlbnminuriA, or degenerAtion of the kidneva, etc. 
 
 dyn%pton%$.^ThB aniiuAl la weak ; the pulae quick, and Terr weak 
 in «oni« OAiea ; the appetite may be retained folerAbly well. ; tha 
 muaoolAT ayatem beoomea soft and flAbbjr. ; the bally diat«nded, and j 
 whan yon preaa upon it you can aee it ia the reault of a fluid : u 
 well Aa being weAK, tbe pulae ia irregular ; there ia, perhApa, a alight j 
 diarrhoea, And when there is, the aymptoma aubaide to aoma aztant ; 
 then constipation seta in, and the swelling AgAin returns. This dis- j 
 esse is most oommoa in the dog, sad it is Astonishing how inuoli| 
 fluid mAy be imprisontd in A dog. - ' . . . 
 
JW^pfimF' 
 
 / IWl^Ma ^Olf • llmM fMMai« Uuii wflT t4mi U ^\m.^fpMn ol 
 tlM fluid* ; tuppitri lh« AlTMifftk j aniMrarvM lh« •niMKiU, »ti<l ilo 
 Ml tMlriot tk« di««, bul glv« Mif nowi rtMMlthAl will »•• uk.n . mud 
 Ifirm UiAi^jt and litdid* of tMiUMiiim, of «nmIi on« drMihm i <ir mwUU 
 ul pulMh, Iwo or (hrM dnMhnM, iiiMhl and moriuhg, and If Um 
 •(Tiiaion b vwryjrMl. lh« opmtniUnt of tmnmnimiM mmj ulTunl l«in- 
 |».ir«ry ralM. Thl« ta Maily |Mirf<irm«<l by mwuia of a tnwhar and 
 oaiMiU^ Howafar, Ihia o|*«iratioii ia n«»l followatl by any gnMl da- 
 Kra4i of anoRnaa, for iha fluid ia llkaly U> <Nilla«4 again. II U mmt^' 
 *)"?•• *1*^ «»»oaaaary l«i applir a bandana. If tha alfiiaion ia bul 
 •lif hi 11 will ba aba()rba<l ; if il ia Um ettaoaiva lu ba abaurb«U 
 lh«pa ia tiol much aiiaoaaa in Uvaling il. * 
 
 liat Tl« ia (Kwaaiunally n<>tic«<l in worhing oian. Il givaa Ha« lo 
 pain and ubalinala oouatipation ; ha IcMika at tha aidaa. at« Homa 
 hava aminiad rali«f by cutting into tha abdominal oavity Aid unrav- 
 •ling it. It ia diffloult to diaonoaa. Tha atouiaoh of tha ot ia 
 difiidad into four slMmaoha. or tliviaioAa. Tho flraV ia Iha niman, 
 or ^unoh ; tht aaoond, tha ratioulum, or honayoomb j Iha third 
 Iha omaaum, or many nlioa ; tha fourth, tha aliomMum, or tnia 
 digaali va atonaob. Tha f.Mxl la takuii inUi tha m<«uth and maalioitwl 
 to a ovrtain axUni ; it ia than awallowad and paaaaa into Iha ruman ; 
 whan the ruman ia full Iha proooaa of rumination onmmanoas. 
 Tb«l« ia aoma diffaranoa of opinion about thia pnKMMa. Soma 
 olaim il ia parformad by th« nimfln, ainl othara that it ia dona by 
 tha aaoond, and aoma by the third atonuuih ; bul aoma raminante 
 hara no Ibird atomaoh, ao it mual paaa from tha ruman up Iha 
 otophagua. «nd, after being remaatikted, it ia again awallowad and 
 paaaaa through Iha <JMgi>h«ge«l qmaI into the oaiMaia Md trat 
 digeattve atomaoh. TI 
 
 !!•▼«« lllewB, 9f TrnpMiltM.— Thit !• common, and oonaiata In 
 » diat«ntion of the ruman from the aootimulation of gaaea, due to 
 the auapenaion of the periataltio aotion of t%i atomaoh. Tha gaaee 
 «r« OATbonio aoid, aulphuretted hydrogen, an^onrburetted hydrogen 
 gMea, And, in aoma oaaaa, oarbonio oxide. 
 
 (h¥M». —It il aoqietimea a aymptom of choking," ■ometimee the 
 reaalt of chronic tndigeation, and may be aymptooutio of diaeMe of 
 the livar, parturient feTer, etc The great exciting OAaee ia a attd- 
 den ohange in the food. In aome counlriee wet dover will pradnoe 
 it qaiokly, and in thoee phuMa it ia Tcry dangerona to torn oalUe 
 upon wet oloTer in the morning. Potatoea and tumina, aMwoially 
 if froaen a UtUe, or feeding peelinga, etc., from the kitaWTbtMi, 
 •horta, ata, and Mnr kind of food may produce it. In tha aent* 
 form ilia not nanaUj accompanied by any organic rtiaaiia. Iml ia 
 th»raanlt of tha avoltttion o« gaaaa. ,„ 
 
 Slfrnptowu in mao^ oaaaa are abiiifing. the left flank awoOaa lo 
 a grant extant, and there may bo emotationa of gaa in the aar^ 
 •tagat. Rumination oeaaaa ; th«« ia a drum like noue from atriUaf 
 the awillinff, and from preaanio upon the diaphragm tha biMthinc 
 u dialtirbed, and tha animal may die from aaobyxia ; the head S 
 
 my |irolrade from Iha month ; til» 
 
 prolnidad, and even tha tongue may 
 
 
1 
 
 %u 
 
 w 
 
 •flirWMM *■» VKSAVinVt ttV 
 
 ■\ 
 
 MpkjrtU, Ihil It M*jr ha rrrim ni|i«iir«. 7 f^ * | Ipw 
 
 rr#>t<«i«Ml Tliki ■houUI U •n«rf««i<> (1^« ••imctkinilllal wfll 
 it««lr»l»ii« tha ■••«•, an't fura dUTarvnl omj^utiuiMU «*A»ituit« iif 
 • WW l H l Utt* h*l| mUMM |» M|» MMik tw/ |||« MnWAllfl tpiHl* ol 
 •wmont*, •hidh l«n<U in oomMm vilK |h« f«MM. An«i«ll«r la 
 •lllor1n*t4Mi ltm«, two l<i fnur tliiMihmfl cw iv«n mn nunm. Any «>f 
 iHmmi •hnvlil b« g«vmt ill mtUl mmim j kral I brsfwr Ivu, ti^t «f iMr 
 o yo — <>f lur|i«ntin«, Mul raw HiummkI «»<f frfim no* hAlf pint ki 
 oa« i|ii»H in or<iin*ry ommm ; ami U ni«jr tM|MUtMbU l4i Miow witll 
 A |iitni*Uv« gtv« friHn on* {MiumI l<i on^ mi«1 on« half ptiun*!* of 
 Rpwtm wUl«. If Ih* «jrniiiu>nw mn v«ry jbrival, ftm mual r«iUiv« 
 m««hMil<MJl]r, whUih niAf bn <Um« with i hollow pmhMt^. but lh« 
 ■•fast WAV la to |iunoiiir« ii|Kin th<i Ufl •itim, mi —iumI iIIaImioa fmrti 
 Ul« ImI rtb, lh« tranavvrM prucaawM of t|« vaiiabra mad ihm apliM 
 •f thcillttab TIm tfochf mt4 for th« hitrm dom vary w«H, bat H 
 must b« pratty Umg ; aftar punotuHntf gi|r« • littla turp«mlln« mi<I 
 oil, Mill it i« k<mmI i>r»«Ui(!« to follow Tijr * puruativa, mnd atlaiKl to 
 tha •nimai oaraftilly for •nma tima. (jiva tha bati of food Mid 
 iamim. If juu hava no Irobhar turn a intAll knifo, 
 
 kapMttoa oftlM RuM«<n, {intm MMh, KU. ft MaMia an aiaaaa 
 
 of fiMKl in tha riintaM ; it (»aralffiaa Iha miiaoular ooata of Uia ruman, 
 and auapanda diifaatioii ; infarlor fo<id of mny daaoHptlun la liabU U> 
 
 f>r<Mlnoa it. An animal K«*^tinR Knmm al onrn, oata or bran, aapaoialij 
 f infarlor, and not ilnt aoiad on hj hcH waUr, la liabla to It. Corn 
 ooba will ala<i oaiiati it. — ' 
 
 HympUtmM. I think thara ia ganarallj mora or lata gaa prmnt : 
 mmiiMtlun Q*aaaa ; Iha animal la dull, and auffara pain to aoma ai 
 tant i thara ia a i^culiar grtian or Kruiit haanl ; tha pulaa ia aakik -, 
 aomatimaa |h«tr« ia a diachaTga of aalira from tha mouth ; ha liaa 
 down, oata up, U— down, tte. : tha laft alda fai twollan, and Inataad 
 of tha Ihillow aound, it ia a dMatllika aiHiiid, and by praaaura jou 
 And f«KMl ia in tha ruinrn, and jrou oan laava tha marka of jrour 
 Angara upon tha outaida ; tha bowala ara ooativa, and if iharo ara 
 any facaa paaaad thay ara oovarad with muooua. Food may ranain 
 In tha ruman for dava, or aran waaka, in a oaaa whara thara waa 
 ilDDairad function of aoma kind. Homatimaa it ia thought (ha ani- 
 mal ia ohokad, and in paaaing tho prubang it wiQ Mt pi|§ i/^ IJm 
 •tomaoh baoauaa of thia food. "'"^«*- 
 
 Trtatmtnt.—l raoommend a doaa of pnrgativa madioina fonowad 
 by atimulanta. Giva ona Ut una-and a-half pounda of Epaom aalta, 
 half ouooa of Ringar, diaaolrad in hot wator, and gira whan ooolad ; 
 or you tnay oombina onahalf ounoa of aloaa with it. It !• naoaaaary 
 aomatitnaa to gira a. laraa diiaa of parntira madioiiia, I hav« gif an 
 thraa or four nounda of aalu bafor# li would ^parata, but I wink 
 yoo ara mora likaly to hara auooaaa from atlmuUiita. Strangwaya 
 NoommaDda auiHina with tha purgativa, and nux roniio* may bo of 
 ban«flt i and If thM« fail, you mftV parform rumanotoar ; and «• 
 wra apt to lat a oasa-run too far bafora wa parform thia ; 11 would ba 
 mora auooaMful if parformad at an Murliar slAga. Rananotomy i» 
 dotting Into th* maan and rtmoriag ita oontanta, and it bwl p«r- 
 
lulak 
 
 ifi^^r^^'^ - 
 
 -■^^■^^^ ,• ^ -3- 'J^W" 
 
 MatMM or MWIliflo AIIIIIAUl. 
 
 ^— — L . , -■ •■• •«• «Mm« pu<i« yo«i «uul<l nuii««u>tt. 
 
 IUMttlM]«r ir««UI«n iwn uk* »!•<« moM ma^MU u «».i .k * 
 •horn, oioihM. bott*.. •Ll «^a .JL fi ',.'*•<•"'•'• •J«|«tiu. •• old 
 
 K^jo di.^;„ .T;;,t;;.'"\mt U'::{ rr. r 'i'; r"*-,"" 
 
 |>«rio*r,IUi«,, *• ^^f'''^ •''•' » known m &.ua,^ 
 
 nMilbMMflt. performed without M17 perm*. 
 
 I 
 
 *•• 
 
 
m »i 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 IwfMiilMi •# Ik* aMfipIlM, M MM Unm «iai«4 fanUl tiw«a4. 
 mt*4 »l«t •up^«i*«l lo Im «il • Biaww ttm*tnmmm» htttm MlkiM 
 •tiiraff* fur ft mtmk »t l«o il i« ofUm liti|i««U<l W • g r — t «ftU«i I 
 bdt«v«. Villi I'mlMMif Wai*Mi«, |Im« il M «illMi •fii»|.«iM««M«i •!« 
 •IkitilMMM^felllliti^ iMVtiVW, mm m •9f*mmrymllm0ium. 
 TiMfs AM alwiat Mm knndrmd m an* kanAfdt mm IwmiIjt •<! iWi* 
 !••««•, mmI Um f<MKi iMMMimAa I «i|i*ol4Hinw (»•••• ihmm imUl It bMim« 
 •liiMMii M lMf«l M • twimi, (IV III* (nff«Hto ■•(• ary, mi«1 «UI ontmbk 
 •li«ii • piKl moriMn fai maiI*. 
 
 <'«««Mt <itrifi« 4rf Untd «M«li 4l«MM luil «inUin nul^w M M ll to 
 pr<>|Mirliiin t4i tU hitlli II 1« mora cmii»m»<»ii in lh« «|irti«c, *hNntk« 
 •ttimal i« lurtMMl im mi tiUl OMfura. Mi<l in K<Klitig lh« ftiuiig grMW 
 Ihi g«ta • l*ni« •MMiunl <»l uM. itMligMlibIa gnm, mi4 il may OMar 
 friMM inferior fixMl, fr<k<wn r»Kil«, nUi. 
 
 /IfMMitfiiM. Tkari i« • aMiiiMl Um *>f f«l, M^. if in • mlki^ 
 ti(in^wtti »!■ ■■ >» to tfctt^pilattii I ptiiiifMltwi>»^ 
 ^lilftMiii, whUih ^tmdttf ftvM w«f tn omtrvtnaa } tka mouth tuil | 
 Um Min Mi<l htirna uauAily r«lh«r hot , th« tmUm tmickottti , Ilka 
 
 COMll* dry M)4 hoi I tK« bra«lhiiig in«raMMMl An<l Ihla i« kpl Ui 
 ad y*%u to atippoM lh« miIiuaI la ■ufr«ring Mini*, alight ntlmoUan ttt 
 ih« r«w|iir»lory orgMia Thar* ia • altghl iu<i«nin«, mml <mtm mrm 
 •oiiialiinM iiiiaUkan Utr pUtirt* unauroonU. «w|Mi«'i*lly in IhuM alaUl 
 fail. Thar* ta aiati • rraUng of th* i**th. aiul Iha ha*<l hMnmM 
 ■ymiMilhatioalljr ^ttmcitni by th* narvoaa ayatan baeoming affiMiad. 
 Mtii thia prtMlucwa tr«ino«ir«, oonviitaiona, •n<l, |i«rhapa, <l*ath. Th* 
 rumatt ia g«nar»Uy not iliat«n<l*<l to ikny gr**l •itanl, and thara 
 may m a laoliad up apjpaMmnaa. Tha Aral qrmptom nfian notioad 
 ia Ih* Baaaation of rumlnalion 
 
 Tnfali(%»nt. Oiv* m go hI piirialiva, and follow II by ■timutanta, 
 or follow by quinina, ona or ona and a half draahms. and a faw 
 drop* of anIphuHn aoid, whioh dia*<iUaa Iha qninin*. If th* animal 
 will drink g[v« planty of wat^r, and gira ohlofid* of aodinm with 
 th* aalta ; giva gnial. linaMMl t*#, aUi. , hut a«i long aa th* a«uta 
 ■rmploma laat thara ia no graat naad «if muoh food, lor if tba digaa- 
 lira organa ara lidt in a oondition to raoaira il, It doaa mor* ham 
 than g«MNJ. You raay giva an ounoa of al<Mia with th« Riiaom aalla, 
 and. if tha farar ia graal, gira a (aw duMt of aooiiila. I do n«H^r»- 
 oontmand blood-lalung. . ' 
 
 Wklta f4«««r«, a form of diarrh<M in aalVaa. It U uanally tha 
 raaull of irritation of Iha atomaoh mora than (tf th* amall intaatinaa. 
 II b a oomman diaordar. I think thara ia mora or l«fla inflamma- 
 lory action in oonnaalion with Iha Ima itomaob. ft ia «aalritia. ao 
 to ipaak. Tha aioiting oauaa ia tha oharMlar of It^ milk, altho«igh 
 thara ta*y ^ azoaptlonal oaaaa, whara thara ia a lubanralar dialha< 
 ■in. II ia oftan oauaed by giving tha Toung oalf milk from aoma othar 
 ooir.: hiataad of Iha Aral milk of Ih* molhar, and «v«n th* milk 
 of tha nothaf may not ba of tha right oharaolar, and ao oaaaa it ; 
 •Qothar oaoaa iagiringlkimmad milk. 
 
 £^MfiofM.— Tha foMfara in a aami-flnid atato, m jratlowiah whill 
 ooloor; aomalimaa mixad with hard portion* , tha Mlianl grataa ita 
 tMth, whioh ia crmptomatio of abdominal pain ; Uaa down ; nOaaa 
 tht hMd «n4 looki towMd th« •hdomm. 
 
 im-^f^:. 
 
IT 
 
 •9 pHt#i%iT 4iMilA. 
 
 i »««Ute III* ^m«lt |« 
 
 ••^.w ..41 II.AJP U g«,^. h^» „„.^ .^,' J iStottEi 
 
 Tr 
 
 ItaaZ'" •^'^ ""^ ^' or h«i ^ ouy. .Sd ijr»nZt!l! 
 
 •«d MUacI to rnguUu.^ Ih« .l..t , ^„a >I ^ .pt L mi^ikl 2 
 «i.l b..«oa for »..ll.mmai.m ..f ik. Uu. dlf^W,. L^ JJ ^' ^ 
 
 w trMlad in muoh Uiaaaina way m in th« hof«i iu «.«r..i TTli * 
 «t<j Hia d.n mJii^llii ***»»»« wall apwii«nilpa.«afB. 
 
 ,-« ^ 
 
 ,- nafa I >• 
 
 faHsifiiiiih^ lir >^. - 
 
tli 
 
 It 
 
 1 w 
 
 CkVUWM, irilMOlM AMt> TMMtlflll^ nf 
 
 Um HomMli of ft «oir for a long ttaM A 'am li nooHwl vImi* ft 
 •ow wfti r«d AUkm ftod Umhi rMnoTed to whoro aho oovld g«^ fo 
 * Nflh food for six wmIui, ftnd a pool mortMn roTOftlod fltoiiM with 
 tho iogMtft. And wbon you niftko » post mortom mad And iho tkitd 
 •tomsoh impacUd, do not mako up jour mind in all oaaaa thai tht 
 animal di«d from impaotion. / , , ^4^,~<tii ^ 
 
 • ' f »*.' V - 
 
 • ^ ■ - . . V'.fc ,***! 
 
 ill I ■ ' ' xfT ' 'i^l 
 
 mAEAHEH OF THE LITER. 
 
 
 ft ' 'M' 
 -"^ 
 
 if th« Liftr in; not Tory oommon in tho horao. yat «• 
 oooaaionally maat with a wkll-mtrkad oaa«, and in post niort«aia#a 
 find laaiona in oonnootion with tho liver ^hat waro not dataotad 
 through lifa. Thora are many raasona why tha horaa ia not liabla. 
 Ona ia, that the hyne haa no gall hUMldar-but 1 do not think that 
 this haa anything to do with it, but I think that tha aimpUdty of 
 their living haa. Liver diieaaa ia the result of eating, and olimale 
 tanda ^ exert an influence, for it ia more oommon in hot oountriea. 
 
 €oifMtiaB of the LIrer may and doeii oooaaionally ooenr, and it 
 ia qnora likelv to ooour in a horse fed on a atimnlating diet and gat- 
 ting bat little ezerdse. But it may exikt with other oanaea— as 
 disease of the valvea of the heart, which affecta tha whoU ayatem, to 
 aome extent^ and uaoally the liver ; and alao in chronic diieaaa of 
 the lunga. Ohronic empliyaema haa been aaid to dftuae it, bat we 
 hare seen horses with the beaveo live for some time and ahow^no 
 signs of liver diaease. If it proceeda from heart diaeaae, it prodnoea 
 paaaiva congestion of the veins, and sometimes of thf arterial vaa- 
 seb ; bn^ a stimulating diet is the moat oommon causa— a hufe 
 amount of com, oats, etc.— and doing but little work. 
 
 Symp<onu.— They are not very phun, and you will hftvo trouble 
 ' in diMpnoaing it. The attack is, porhapa, aomewhat audden, but be- 
 Imn this, parhapa, tha animal ia dull ; the bowels disordered ; slight 
 diarrhosa, and then eoativeness* ; slight abdominal pain, but notaueh 
 •■ im 01^ or enteritis ; it ia shown by more or less reatleisnsss, 
 tw«fci| the head and looking at the side— more to the right than 
 lUmimi, aome say ; the pulse quick, and, in some oaass, weak ; and 
 aflftv • time t^a seoretioa of the livor is interfered with, the resnlt 
 of whiek is yeUownesa of the mueoua mambranaa, and, alkhoogh 
 ha nSmn pftui, ha doea not lie for any Imgth of time, eapaajftUiy if 
 ^«Mi«)hia of tlm liver ia afMod, Imt atanda «p modi the same 
 m bk Iw^f d i a sa ar ; bat in lung diseaaa tha qaittkaaad bnatidng 
 pad ehftogaacan be detected by ausoultfttioli ftod paroasiion. 
 
 Trtatmtfid.'^U it occurs in a pampered animftf, giva from ifven 
 to i^na dnchma of ahMS. I do not reeonunead ealaiwL HeiMfirar, 
 ia soma «llMia it is a biMlail|. in others it is iajailoaa. Apfi^ Jodi- 
 
 api^lylBg hMt to tha abdonalii avaa if therwia dtaiw i Hy ia tttung 
 up yotir aiind. Bwlphala of m«gn«wift is ftaottnr rtnady, boi^aot 
 
 :'i ~ 
 
Miami o» boumttc ajumam. 199 
 
 •nd ih« pott morUm showi th« liver enlArKea Hm I ».II«wCk 
 
 ir^wK J ^' "*^' • P*** "*»'*•« •nd try to And ih« omm 
 
 «»llSi!it*/'S''*"."!*^ ^'•^•'»* *» *° «>'»>«■ bj giving TjITSJ 
 KiT^ dijt-th* lalDhito of toda, or th* hypo-.olDhitt ofiwdS. 
 
 GllS' *u* ,**• •*•'«»*»• Hi rafuMi food ; i«M WMk ind d«biU 
 
 SJuZJ thi Jr> ^^ !f ""P **' buckthorn, then fodidi of potJiSn^ 
 wMir for t«ro or thr^diji, lad ginn^ uwoiM, wUl oftonTouM it in 
 
 d.Sff*'*^ « '■■^'"•"w •' the Uwr, miv either be lonto or 
 m^il- J "l!7 WTolre a part or the whole o? the oi«n; but in 
 
 lithir from oiwhimscribed or diifoie inflammation. ^ 
 
 doWT^wZSl!"*'"*'* '^'*r P^^.*»y looking at the .idei, lJi^g 
 
 IZIk?^' ,f ??^ *'" «^''>«' ««» »»• "tMidt moet of thi tini 7Sm 
 ^^S^ll^^^'^lf^}^ * *•»• P«>^q«ick ; the head turaldU^ tS 
 SL' 2!!i*S."'J'"*°"*»*"P!' ohee£i,eto.; MaumingT^wiS 
 ?i2iS?iin '*T ^rj^^*^ 'Tith mnoou. ; the bni? m.>bSJ2i 
 SSSiL Mi ^T^\ '^"^ '>W«, lie. Another .yiptom il 
 
 82i'5thb«r"f "• ^ -"tX-»PP»7o' «rin..^ft -fS 
 
 ■mSSIJiHIt!/ x^? P«»I«f i« ■*»"«. give I few doMi «^ nditiTi 
 mtdieiBe ; but if it u weak, then gire etimulantii •!» rireVmo! 
 
 •nd giTi tonioa : bat bToarafal with pawatiTeTfa SSr b^«22 
 thi inimaHadebilitatid ind the apoe Ae^i. Tw Sg^.^gSg 
 doii erf Bitoooi itt^jMirinjei^^ ^^.U^TSSUSt 
 
 o««i«4y^ymploi>ili<jofionifa||wr,dkiM^ Tt Ji fjmjfjamSm 
 
100 
 
 oAOtM, tTMrTOM Aire TBiAfinnnr <w 
 
 ol s&y dii«M« of th« lifcr, of inAamauilioa, hudattinff, oalomU, 
 kjdalM absoMMb, olo., Mid it m*/ prot* a Maa«l of mmm dobUlta^ 
 Uog dlMMo, M inflowiM, stnuiclM, ote. , by «uiibitiiif • jMownmm 
 of tna moooiia nombnuiM, and of ooanw b jMiiidioo. In mmi il fa 
 of sooh an axtant aa to ilain iba limin of tha paliaiit, and majarfaa 
 from Tariova oanaaa ; it may arfaa from auppraaaion or ohateno ti oa. 
 Br obatraotion, bj oloaing of the kapatio doal, from inflammaikm 
 of tha lining mambrana ; obatraotion by oalouli, gall attmaa. tttmouia, 
 hydatid*, ato. It may ba dua to oloaura of tha hapatio and oomaoB^ 
 ,da«t« laanlting from adhaaiva inflammation, gall atonaa haing flrmly 
 impaotad therain, or anything that will ociatraot tha flow of bUa. 
 ▲nothar oaoaa ia daatniotion of tha hapatio oalla, aa in atropl^ and 
 indaration of tha livar, ata Thaca ara oartain taata by wluai yon 
 can form an idaa of whidi of thaaa it ia. Taka two draohna of~ 
 arina, add ona-half draohm of aalphnrio add and a amall amoont ol 
 loaf aagar— • piaoa tha liaa of a paa-^md if at tha Una of oontaet of 
 tha two liquida a aoarlat or purpla oolodr fa produoad, Iba aoida of 
 tha bila which ara only aaoratad br tha livar are preaant, and It fa 
 dua to obatraotion. If aoma of tboaa ingradianta which ara onlv 
 found in the lirer are abaant, than tha aagar takaa on a browniah 
 
 3>paaraiM)a, and it fa doe to auppraaaion. But I do not aay thfa fa 
 waya a trua teat There fa TaUownaaa of tha moooua mambranaa, 
 tha polaa weak, a furred condition of the tongue, tha aaorationa gao- 
 arally impaired, appetite impaired, ate. 
 
 2V«aim0nl.--OiTa a moderate lazatiTc, iodide of potaiaium, and 
 than tonioB. ' If there fa auppraaaion then perhapa there fa-beneflt in 
 calomel, but I do not recommend it in all oaaaa. If the animal fa 
 atrong gira a lazatiTo ; if not, give atimulanta ; if in aummar give 
 nice giaan food in amall quanutiea, and carefully uae atimnlania. 
 Tha dog afao anffara from jaundice ; giTc a modarata laxatiTa, mgn- 
 lata the dial, and raoovery will uauaUy reaull. , ^ 
 
 Baptel^ af the LlTer*-^It fa ocoaaionaUy aean in the horaa tan or 
 twalT* yeara old, that haa been highly fed and exerdaad but Utile, 
 andsif put to violent exeroiae, ii oa ua ea hemorrhage and death. 
 
 Symptomt ara internal hemorrhage ; thaanimal taltera, ahowa pain, 
 looka at Iba aidaa ; tha pulae runa down quickly, perhapa fa aHouff 
 tor a faw nunutai at firat ; the mucous membrane oecomea pala and 
 blidiohad, and a opal mortem wiU reveal a rupture of aoma of the 
 ▼aaaafa ; pwduMnl amall TeaMl may be ruptured and tha animal 
 li?a for aoma tima. If you anapeot rupture apply odd watar iotiia 
 aidaa ; |dira poetate of lead, one scruple, once or twice a day. It fa 
 varr dimbnll to diagnose an internal rupture, but you nunr ba abb 
 to do it. I haTaknown rupture of the heart to oocur, ana daatll fa 
 alsMSt mf%i*t*j!»*ft«i»^ In other internal nipturaa death oooin* in 
 •boot twenty to fifty ndnutea. 
 
 BUItlT CSdeiliy «* Mia StMMiy ara not so oommon in tha home 
 ii in man, ^it they miqr^ziat in great numbers, and whan tiMgr do 
 ,lhayga&an||ygiva(iaatothaobatnictionol tha flow of Mla^ OMa* 
 
 ^adiaa ; Ihaiaiata jmindioa msy baa Mptom af faiBaiy oilapli. 
 T|iw»i^rba^psriiap, ninety <g mora at t h aaa p wis at tAwfivmiB. 
 
maiUM ok O^Midfelo 'AMMiUb 
 
 M^'il • *7 .?T •^*" "^ ^ ■'*«»»» '•"»»»• «' oil or dSl 2d 
 
 JodriS? Lisi. '*'•'• *• "*^ '^-* '^^^ •" *'y*»t *». - " *• «ot iS;];; 
 
 AtrMky •'the Liver alao oooura ; and aiub the oon^lnr*' ..» ili 
 ptrtropSy. Th. hofM gmduM, Mh off rUndiZaTu,'. dl^i' 
 
 8*TiM« MmtlM !• mora Ukatr to oooui In old hmt. moA h, 
 jZL.. "'"*' '•".*. "• " «»»Mli«on J Ihora ii inwiUritT of Ih. 
 
 L^'^*'. 
 
 jTMctleul DiMrder ef the Lher, without any ioia«L^di.«M. 
 Wng pr«,ent. . occMionidly seen, m in indi«e.Uon Bile b^ 
 
 SJ!7/.!? n?*Tv*'*'- ^ oon^'nwnt term for thi« i. tqrpSilir 5 
 of Um biU J calomel hM luoh m tendency ; irive one ■oruDletom.^ 
 tSw?- ' "«»^*« the diet and give tonics, but do not ffTTe ftZ£. 
 
 &ft^fit(m.-.li u Mud that the animal t 
 the wmae.iira depoaited. Afteratime 
 
 for aome tiat tllw 
 ool i« eii^ljrpidlit 
 

 Ai 
 
 OAVSW. ■TMrroMii 4irii tBtATumrr ot 
 
 And M odMBAlou^ tirtUinf %$km pUos undm Um Ikraal ; y«llow. 
 HMM of lh« •fm, •««. Th« siiAplitrda in Britoin omi (totannin* H 
 >liit by lh# AppMimuM oC th« ay*. It is uaually the rMult of pM- 
 turing apo^ w«l lMid«. 
 
 7VMlfn«nl. — Pr«TMiUon ii batUr khan ottra. MoTa kha animala 
 from low to high lands, and giva hypoaulphlla of soda and planty of 
 oommon lalt ; and th« giving of lnrp«nUna is worthy of trial. Thia 
 disaaaa is mora oommon in wat yesrs. 
 
 >iis; 
 
 >nliei 
 
 Hplaaa.— This is tha largast duotlaaa gland in tha body, and ita 
 function ia not vary wall know». It may ba rsmovad from tha 
 lowar Miiroals, and iha animal liva and anjoy pratty good haalth. 
 Tha sfiiaan, aa othar omna. b liabla to inflammation, but is mora 
 lia^to oongasttoni Splanio apoplaiy oooiira in oattla, and tha 
 h6rsa aomatimaa suVara from oongeation of tha splaan, whioh may 
 ba foUSWsd by inflaqiniation. 
 
 HplfBltlt.— Pisaasaa of Iha splaan ara hard to diagnoaa oorraotly. 
 An animal may suffar sarara pain intamally for sayaral days, and 
 than daath takaa plaoa ; and a poat mortam may ravaal an inflamad 
 m gangranons condition of tha splaan. I think it is more oommon 
 
 •^ h malarial diatriots, and I think that tha horaa suffara from roal»> 
 "' ' 1 favar. I knaw one horsa in partioular, that waa ownad down 
 tear Na\r Orlaans, showad slight indigastion, dulnass, oould not 
 stand work, sto., and was sold vary uhaap ; waa takan to Minnaaota, 
 and baoama one of tha beat horsaa in Amarioa. 
 
 8ympiom$ are aimilar to oolic, and when a horsa^ahows sligbl 
 iymotoms of bolio, koUs, fto., and gate up apparently wall, it may 
 be that he is suffering from iTriiktion of spma othar part. In dla> 
 eases of the spleen, the palsa is qniok, and I think toferal^y weak : 
 and in soma casas, before the aeuta symptoms appear, the animal ia 
 dull and languid, showing that the diseaaa was coming on gradually; 
 tha animal' haa a great tendency to hang the head and lop tha ears ; 
 but tbia is symptomatic of any debility. Infliammation of tha aplaau 
 if awposed to be mora common during summer. I have navar seen 
 a wall marked oaae of it If you suspect it, gire opiates and a gen- 
 tle laxative, and use counter*initation, and after the aonla symptoms 
 are allayed, give iodine and iodide oT potassium. In any caaa of ab- 
 ddminkl pain you cannot make any great mistake in giving opium or 
 hypodermic injectiona. I believe the spleen is more liable to chronic 
 than acute diseases, except in apoplexy. It is liable to hypartmphy, 
 I baliava, in malarial fever, aa it is in a^e. It ia diflloult to detect, 
 and ia daterminad by negative symptoms ; the animal pinea away 
 withoul showing diaaase of any organ. There may ba aoften^ng, 
 rapture and melanotic deposita. The apleen baa been found anbu^ 
 and varying bit weight from twanty^to eighty-aightand a half pounds, 
 ft ia fJao liabla to a kind of oaaification or eartUaginnusehanga, and 
 tha iqmptoma are simili^ to tha foragobig ; tha honw baaomaa 
 waak i tha appatite impaired, but not aittinly gooa ; mdaal auadb- 
 
 .alton aBsaaa; tha dwmlMlffn not mnah jro^rbaa^; jhi pnlae 
 
 p; 
 
 mi/m fu r ty ur furty-fwir, and w atk ; wiq amuwign tm itifilJ" 
 nally faUa off in condition, tha coat will ramain aa aloak aa in 
 " I wlOdi ia an axoapiion in daMUty ; iho bowtla ^ imgolar, 
 
 ■•U.&' 
 

 ««iiiU tiU Brill? •»<! iS iSTTidl^w. .•r^*'!^. ■^■^ J y<»« 
 
 or jtwo dnchZ onoTor Ui^ . j!; "^ **!"•"' J^*-««a»^oM 
 
 PANCREAN AND NPLEEIV. 
 
 "»«• to WMk puUe and morl or l^ J£i « ''.'^ P^ *» condition i 
 mow likely to ooour irhaM th- «.* f . •"•<'*•<* by tham'} i| to 
 
 yon go into pn«tio.\"d ;jur ^JrJjT**^ *^"*°*'^' •»'« ^»»«« 
 ^^nUr OH. of dtooM^-i^^rm^^^ 'p-^oS S5S'^?f 
 
 withb ood, which interrupt itoWtilfSSit^:?^"^'"'"' *^« »?'••» 
 
 ftUl • tone fi'Mffoi hSSiJit^^n * It!f?M^^^^ »*» *» 
 
 «>n»iituenti of the blond »r« «ii. j . At » » blood ''^Vw w the 
 Wood, from r^oX^!^ "^5«^ ^ • oonddenbto extMt. Th! 
 
 bronitto".3t,rneMt?*^ ^"•^ oh^geTiiiri: 
 
 wooly be •ttributed to ie^ .^T^L flI7^ ^ 
 
 rX^l^**' '??* • • ^'-^^^k wppIycJSS? 
 nnemae geuljy of wmtw, WJUeh be« 
 
 of 
 
 ottor, either thro 
 Thto is the opinio) 
 wh«» it is hiird 
 ■poree nwy be 
 I think, it oou.« 
 w «»» Renermlly 
 «re<AftQgiiig ' 
 
 altboofhitto 
 in hot 
 
 ■^»,*'«. 
 
 ■olid 
 
 
MM . ., tkvm^ iinfffoia av9 tuaummn ot 
 
 te Um nidgkhem^ooi ti FsHi, In Um nmoMr af 1179. whiA «m 
 dr| Mid hoi. TH*7 rMMivad an irranuUr lupply of aood w»lw. 
 Bom* of them dlad, Mid pmA morUma rtvMUtd iMioM uf th««pU«h« 
 prwMnting all th« ■ymploma of apUnoua apopUijr. Than, thar r»- 
 oalvad planty of watar, mad no mora w«ir« ailaokad.K II haa baan 
 noUaad whart Miimala hava haan fad iiptm turniiw mhim vara grown 
 upon oarlain aoUa or mMinraa ; but I am inolined t<i think it m dua 
 lo aporaa galling In in aoma way. If you maat with it, aiamina tha 
 oharadar 6l tha food, paatura, ato , oaraf uUy. 
 
 Sympiomi ara alarming Mid of ahorl duration. An anioud may ba 
 apparanUy parfaotly haallhy at night and ba daad in tha morning, 
 but ha may hara baan aflbotad for soma tima, for it is nolioad that 
 tha lamparatora ia inoraaaad bafori othar aympt4)ina ara ahuwn, and 
 aftar tha paina ino r aaaa Iha tamparatnra baoomaa Uiaa and nalarml. 
 Than Iha animal ahowa unaaainaaa ; tha iirina ia high oolounad, and 
 ia aaid, in aoma oaaaa, to ba itraakad with blood ; tha pulaa amall 
 and l^iraady ; Iha braathing aooalamtad and alartoroua ; Iha haad 
 affaotad In Tarioua waya : aomatimea oomatoaa, at othara oonvol- 
 aiona, jmnd Bomatiii|aa the animal will bellow with pain, and Iha 
 ■ymbioma ara no loonar ravaalad than tha animal ia dying. Nothing 
 oan oa dona in Iha way of traatmani, but ohanga Iha looality. food 
 and^ watar. and maka a thorough invaaUgation of all tha food, and 
 oiTi^ • alight laxalira. Tm^vpoaulphita of aoda aa a pravantira. 
 Deoompoaition takea place quickly after death. When tou make a 
 poat mortem, it ia beat to do it aa aoon |ka poaaible. Under Ihe akin 
 it looka like the animal had been bled to dafilh, and aomatimea there 
 ia eoohymoaia in Ihe inleatinal canal. The apteen will be inoreaaed 
 in weight two or three pounds, aqd will be full of blood, and if held 
 np Ihe blood will gravitate from one end to the other. The blood 
 ia alao changed in oharaoler. Somelimea there ia a dischafige of a 
 kind of frothy roncoua from the noae, and it ia aomatimea tinged 
 with blood ; and aomatimea a similar diaoharge takaa place from Ihe 
 ▼agina. One farmer, near Brookford, haa loal in Ihe {Mat four years 
 nineteen head of cattle, in which oaae I am aatitfted it is of a local 
 9haraoter ; but at Ihe same time il may be due to Ihoae aporea. I 
 ihink we have pongcation of Ihe apleen, which lerminatea fatally, 
 thfti ia not due to ^e bacillus anthracia. I would recommend Ton, 
 in making poat mortems, to be careful especially after decomposition 
 aels in, it there are any aorea npnn the hands. I do not think it is 
 ▼ery dangerous, but a certain amount of caution ia ueoeaaary.. If 
 you meet with it, change Ihe lodality, give laxatives, stimnlanls, 
 tonica, etc. ; carbolic acid is also recommended. 
 
 " ^"..'jf 
 
 DISEASES OF THE KIDNETS. -^ 
 
 KtfkrUli, bifMUutlM of tke KUtaeyi.— Tha kidneys are the 
 great elimin>toSw of the sjrstem, and aa we oannot act so readily 
 
 ^^^^ 
 Braoi i a p 
 
 "TOiraHrikiii in ou^ : 
 IffVphriftisimigri 
 
 ' ekrooio form, nod ia mora 
 
 It 
 
 ^ys:. 
 
 I i'-ls ivi teH '■ . •- **^. ' t 
 

 UK. much i.gir,n. or If 1*1. j|!!« . ',"'*'•*• .'»' P*^*-'*. •*«.. if 
 wJ.ht upon U.rjLk Si in '"i,***"**' "r'^'^ '''^h • h-ty 
 
 .«fUning;or."<S?ront oT'tl i dnaV/Tl"'^ '". '^'"'^ 
 •nj gr««t Mtont, th« l"„i,"„ moVbi„7V, **.^' "hw It goo, on !«• 
 P««M. off in the urine. S d^tliliL 1 **"• "ri-j'*'""" tab.. 
 
 M i« •nt«riS, wd d^ not t^ tfiu' **"' "".* *" the .M.,„iS 
 ncto the fl.nkTaod7un hLhir J'^S. "" ^^""^ J »««• tht 
 natelT hot and cold • th« hr..»K? i "^ ' ***.• ••" P^hape ditf. 
 »o arioate. mlJjMrhJL .**'.',''« 'nowwed j frequent itUmDt. 
 
 which r<St.7k?ir;«*^„^;^'*iuT'S"S"' high^ioa^d «z^ 
 
 ble, and it may oonuIToi^i of Tk •'*^* "'''*''» "»*y be po^i! 
 may be retdn Ji7or a aht^li.ne n theT^?'" '^!^ J^^ "^* 
 on and relief 1. not obtain^ th. -•«.«♦ If'' " '**• <*'••-• go« 
 b«x>m.. weaker and weikJr^hrZ!*^^'" *'*'*T' .•''"^^ 
 
 foetal, and their ^%i^ £^^^^^^1^,,^;^^ *"**n-y- •"» -fT 
 PMsing urine the pain i. wm^imi i^JT^ wy won. After 
 •re more or lee. affSted 3Siot„JX7. *'i^"^ '* •" «»• ■«»r»tlon. 
 tion of the kidney. ^«*»n* » often mUUken for inflammi^. 
 
 thirW drop, of FieiiZir'. tin7S«^„,"!:i* ^'. «'»«»°» twenty^ 
 
■**!.•%*• 
 
 '•iv 
 
 H 
 
 (MJMHk ITKI 
 
 *■» fMMVnit MP 
 
 •••#, tMl U rtiM«HAin, folr My lliiit«liinn«4 •nim*I wilt dinmh fftim 
 ur— »f li«ff«, «ii«l,lk« ki«ln«]r« in dUMip M«i««l mkI wall pr<i(««te(L 
 
 pur rtHum. AtUtr th« ■yinptnma rabald* Mint*, nigiil«t« ill* clut 
 aiitl giv« « f«w <l)i«M of (wrlMiiikU of wmU- At on* llnia li waa rti- 
 o<>iiim«n«l«<l t<> niv9 ot>lotn«l. You may jgif b«ll«<l4)nni» imtvad of 
 »|iiuin tn wtni* 
 
 (iDpliritlt) f Miavc, ofUn (>«<nin In tha mb Mut« or ohronie 
 form, »ii«i la oauM<l by jtHMir knniiing and hard work, or a larg* 
 aMi'>unt of diiiratio mwlloiiiaa, wnion ovar-atiiuiilata th« kidiiaya. 
 Hut • sHght amount of uriiia iMuaaa ; th« hora* rolla 'ab«iut aiid i» 
 
 laay ; atanda with hia hind li 
 liig of tha liinha, ihn urinn aomnlinina iiaarly natural, and aooM- 
 
 anaaay ; atanda with hia hind limba wall bsok ; Ihara ia alight awall- 
 
 timaa atrvakad with bhxNi ; th« pulao ia not Afraotiid to Any giwitra- 
 Unt. Olvt • allghi kxativt ; rsgulaU tha dUii ; civ* daiiiuloMils, 
 Mid gifa oarhonata of aoda ; ua« oountarlrritaiita, n«»t watar, mua- 
 tard, ato , hut no oantharidaa. Williama rt'oouiHianda th« applioa- 
 i^on of digitalia ovar tha l^dnaya ; alao gira lonioa. Wa ara oftan 
 
 oonaultml about a oaia of WMia alight irritation of the urinary or 
 gana, which may Im duo to fiinotional diaordar of tha kidnMva, or to 
 ovar-atimulation by <liur«tio, and it ia wall to aauertain whatnarauch 
 modioiiiaa have baan girou. In auoh oaaaa giv« a few doaaa uf tontoa, 
 M aulphata of iron, and in ai^ht or t«n daya give a diuratio. Soma 
 racuinmand urlar ematio to aot up<m the akij^, but it ia not raliabld, 
 and in faot there ara no certainly reliable madioinea of thia kind in^ 
 onr practice. Inflammation may tarminata in raaolution, •nppw»J^l 
 tion, induration, atrophy, or hypertrophy, and w)^ati one kidnihi' 
 baoomea affucted the other ia apt to take on'/uaitha oppoaita oontft- 
 tion. If one beconiea atrophied, the otheif beoomaa hypartrophiad, 
 ato.. and diaeaae may exiat in one kidney for aome time without 
 proa uoiiig dentil ; oven auppuration haabeeo uotiood in aume of our 
 lubjaota. 
 
 ' • - 1 • ■ . ■ . 
 
 Poiyaria, Dlurmtia, DUb«t«ii, InalpMla.— It ia claaaed aa a diata- 
 tio diaeaae, and I think it ia juat aa well to notice it in connection 
 with the urinary organa. Pure diabetia ia whara tha food ia con- 
 verted into augar antir paaaea off through the kidneva, i^id I think it 
 ia batter to oaa tha term polyuria or diureaia. There ia an anor- 
 moua amount of aqueoua uriiie paaaed ; it ia more watery than in 
 health ; it ia of low apeoiflo gravity, and oontaina an exoeaa of urea 
 and chloride of aodium, and aoma other acida are laid to exiat. 
 
 Sympioma. —Tha principal one ia the great antount of arina voided, 
 which la clear and watery ; thia aomatim«f oocura to a alight ax^nt, 
 and we can aoaret'ly give it the name c^ a diaeaae. It ia aomalimea 
 juat what we deaire. If there ia irritation of the reapiratory organa, 
 wa give madioine to aot upoa the kidneyt, and it ia not than oallad 
 a diaeaae. Tha cauae that generally givea riaa to it ia aome error im ^ 
 feeding, and ao it ia olaaaadaa a dietetic diaeaae ; inferior food, aa 
 mnaty hav, oata, beana, peaa, etc., are oauaea. It ia alao a aeqoel 
 io aome debilitating diaeaae, the reanlt of aoma change of tiaaua in 
 It i a a * ^T1 '1 T ^ 1 'n tT ^ h ^~i 
 
 •miki not a bad symptom nnlac il ^oontinnaa for more Uuia two or 
 
 I 
 
^tmdt^fm. 
 
 IfiNIAAM or liO«wrt«t 4WIMAM.'* 
 
 ind 
 
 Hour.. Th« harL b nr ?? ''^^ "•«*'* ^f*"""* "' ••«*r io a*. 
 
 f^rt, U mo^Tul'. ICl whit IK*" "1 "!""•'*' *"•' -•"^•- -^ 
 «»«»4r diMM*. *^ •ni«.nl«. or it in«y UrniinaU in ion* 
 
 Uin .mount «/ "'co^liTf^Hl I , ' ^^^^^^^ 
 
 mU lik. a «hlrm Wh .J "'" '*•''■• •»"* «h»nir« *h« food. It 
 
 I..1, ai»« minis Inivi^fuKL '"" ' •I'"""'***-. If tb.,; 
 
 of iodine If ,t ,K,fl, UM /.i I . " '"*■ *»k«f-h«Ao. th* um 
 tr«.tm.nt i. .imiUr" •*'"•' "' ''^;^* ''•^"•t.ting difM., th. 
 
 of !??i*„:%;;rr.rrfa'?.th™«riT.^ '"•• «"•»*»«« 
 
 iw, or .nythina thit wui /'j'v"" **'';t'- ■rmptom.tio of n.phri- 
 from f!r.« oT!irT • ('"'" ''"»°»*""*> JnwtiTity of the kidn^^r 
 
 remedies which Jet H?rJati; Jnl ir^L*?!* ■*"*«»«»i*y. !*'• »ho.. 
 onnoe. of nitiS irw.l7? fr r^ *?•* '^'^•/•-«i''« one or iwp 
 •O.P. TnVe i«;h ?hT . • » • dmretio ball of retin, nitre and aoft 
 
 .n/retlSn::; tn' h1,\7X"rd''?hThrJir L'* "IL"* " '^^ 
 
 dietended and gire riir^to ;il VJiJ«S'rJt^•"'^*^*^'"• B***^^ 
 and ifc ia MH#tn. — ;» weii-mariced lymptorae in many oaMa : 
 
 t^e bidder it m?,hri'' ^l^ *" P*™''"**' •"«* •^•" ruptuTy 
 Rlaad. ' ' ^" ^'^^ •"'•"•^•' *« •nla.gemenl of tli. prMtnto 
 
 ioun 
 
 h 
 
»♦ 
 
 iW tA'Wmr fMMitiinn nnA*r him At • gmnmnl Uttng , fou tmi H%Mm 
 •DiidiMiT* miid0um itl ratmiUoii lijr mumminUtfi p#%rM<M«n A nl«« 
 «lvtl«v (il WMTM WAtor will •••matiiuM r«ii«v« ll bjp • r«l*tlnff mnUtm 
 If II ia *tu« !« tiNianM, ur «*fiti if ilua !•• tmlmill. »i>m««im<'« firvMar* 
 u|i«m lh« iiMk of ili« l»M<l«r wilh lh« h«n«l vill niluivii U. If th«M 
 fall, lli«n uM ih« alMtto «iili«««f , wIimIi «m W iiii«rt«i np |JI« 
 iMinia T»k« hoKl of lh« |Mnls vllh lh« l«fl haiKt atKl InmH it ««•«• 
 fully, antl «h«ti li r««4ih«a lh« (Mitiil whar* U Km to mak« th« turn. 
 UM • llttU pr«MMur«, •»<! you may •v«ii n«««l to p«M |lm liMid into 
 th« r««luni U> pravMil U fnim |MM«tnc tnto tha fiJaonUlory dufll In 
 pAMlnn t* In th« famaJ*. put th« hana in aimI flit«| ti)« ut««lua 
 uHnariua ; r«la« lh« vaJva ami irMMii th« nalhaUr. In Ilia paaaaga 
 thara may, lit atinta aaaaa, ba aoma (ilfftmiUv, hut not aa a ganaral 
 thlni^ At wall M lkla« a cufMl uplata will aumatimaa alTuf^ nlimi 
 in a|NMina of tha na«li of th« lila<i<lar ; or glva liyp<xi<irniia in|«o 
 tloiia i or a faw kimnI i|<iaaa of bailadunna may ba of Uoafll i aad 
 ytm may avan Injaot Iha bladdar wit^ m lUlla lapid walar. 
 
 CjriUUa, InAammaAlaa af Ilia Illad4«>r, ta aaldum aaan. •loapl 
 ftrotn (Itftioult ftarturition ; but «i|Miaurt» to Iha o«>l*l, diur«ti« m««ii- 
 einaa %ii<l ImiI blood inay pr«>duoa it. 'I*h« animal walka nttk a 
 atraddling nil | Iha nrina i« paaaad fr*(|iiantlv, bul in «mall qoiln- 
 Utiaa at a tlma but thara may ba tha natural amount. An aialn- 
 ination may ahow imui and haat in tha parta. K»ap tha animal 
 <iui«t ; biva an olaaginoua purgativa ; injaot tha rartum, and vtm 
 tha bladdar, with tapid watar, to which may ba adda<l a littUi opium, 
 which oan ba dona in aithar tha horaa or mara ; viva a faW doaaa uf 
 oarbonato of aoda, and follow with damyloant drinka, alo. 
 
 FanfaM 4>irowtlii In tha lllnddar, aithar oanoaroua or malanotio, 
 may grow (ind almoat fill up tha bladdar. Uratara baonma aniargad, 
 and taka on tha funotiona of tha bladdar, to a oartain aitant, by 
 baooming aniargad. Hard w«irk and p«»or kaaping favour thair pro* 
 dttotiun. Old horaaa, a«) kapt, ar« moat liabla tb thia. 
 
 Symptom* —Th* animal appaara aomawhat alilf in tha quartara, 
 bat not aotualhr lama. Thia diaappaara aoma by a^roiaa ; ha 
 
 r dually loaaa (laah until ha ia unabla to do any workk; tlia palaa 
 not affaotad ; atraina violantly whan urinating, and tha nrina 
 may ba tingad with bl«K)d, or blcK)d may ba notioad aftar tjia urine 
 ia paaaad, in aomti oaaaa, and lh« urina in auoh a oaia may ba almoat 
 natural. M aka a cartful axamini^on ptr rtetum ; alao axamina iha 
 oondition of tha blood. Tha paaaaga of blo4id afUr tha uHna iaalao 
 aymptomatio of calculi. In auoh oaaaa little can bo dona— bul vou 
 myr try tha aflaot of madioina. With thia you oooaaionally find 
 ■mall oaloaraoua dapoaita ; hanoa, you may try hydroohlorio aoid, 
 ona-half to two drachma, well diluted wiih «[at«r, two or ihra^timaa 
 a day. OutUng in and removing thaaa ia not auooaaaful. Malanolio 
 dapoaita ara nujn obmmon in fray honaa. Yon dugr dttoel hf ptr* ' 
 trophy par ^Utm^ if il ta axoeadingly larg*.^^ 
 
 • Alkaalaav UrlM, AlhaMlinrla;— |Jt',ia dftan aymptomatio of 
 
 t hflf n iioaain- — tf~ia7a n PT ca n of a Hm w a w in the urin a. I t ta a 
 dom noli^ in lh« Vn*. Il iraonMtivMt |b« mnU of M«tt 
 
 
 naphr 
 
 naya 
 
 Ihadl 
 
 Ttu 
 
 m<iat I 
 
 •ilnda 
 
 oarail 
 
 brounl 
 
 narvo< 
 
 ^ thrift) 
 
 dlaapp 
 
 atifTow 
 
 tha urf 
 
 Tftkaa 
 
 the dh 
 
 not die 
 
 •omaoi 
 
 form a 
 
 Trtitt 
 
 Iha anil 
 
 food, ai 
 
 purge. 
 
 oareful 
 
 rale, an 
 
 •t« awol 
 
 one and 
 
 Than mi 
 
 ' ivollan, 
 —which 
 raliavad i 
 it ia inou 
 •laMiof 
 ■•ry loi( 
 
 Caleili 
 urinary < 
 vilhara, I 
 hidnaya, i 
 »hay may 
 tha palvii 
 bul no doi 
 duralion, 
 
 Itymplon 
 P*iM, pari 
 ml^PMlo 
 •nd after i 
 teiM,lhaai 
 tha nrina, i 
 whiohiadai 
 ^haiiifiri 
 
 JflW i iiii^!^-- 
 
 ;f .*«»r 
 
"'•**'ii^'iW"#'^'' * *"^y °?^ 
 
 '' %•*!(, ■ 
 
 "^ 
 
 'F^l 
 
 n^MlK bat «,y «p^ ,,„^^„^ ^^ ..,„_■: . ^ . ^^ 
 
 o*wfal with purmilT.. , hut f .J ***^'"'««l ; In •uoh • om« bt 
 
 i» b InourabU, for dl th« ^HHllTr;^ • i^****'." ' *»^n ••H* 
 .U^ of buiM.ng „p ti. U-uj, T^.f ,"»'**-«'» »»»• k*d-yT 
 ^ to .UmuUlif th'. kidn,r.r. oIh^ ii^r* '^' "^ "-^ 
 
 kWn.y.. and ^ g^n^JS^^ ik.Z^.Tl^u'V^ *?•" '" ''^ 
 bat no doQbt w« oooMlonX miS wkh i^^^ ^If l«^». 
 
 •nd W it i. iImJSi th;« lrS„ •^.?« *? I^^« *»»• «Gi, 
 
 ^^^K^towST 
 
 --•.fe' tjitS»1ft'ii'-Xt»fc' 
 
fllMl I^Maw QMIMi CM WMt W iP 
 
 
 ftllMtllflUMMMi. ^ .^ 
 
 ^^^ ^^ <lfh|- 
 
 , J 
 
 fwiwki, ^r CyiK Ui IIm lUMtr. r Th«M vary i» dia TW 
 ■iqr U Um mm III » imm or MnMlar. «># llMf mmj w«i|i mvcmm 
 •«Mii> Tlin ftw MWMd bjr Um «hArMl«r <il l^fovA. Emim 
 MfMy (ad wpon ■UmalaUog food, mi4 Umm Mid llf w H l li Mt» 
 ■MMii tiMl w>l «Uo««4 lo htUmIo wImm maIum di n i ni t M«av» Mb* 
 JtllloMr fW aMMi MMMo UmI |»rQ«l««« rMMt «ttkMU vtll p fo i h iw 
 «ffMt MltiiU. 4 (off«ig« bodjr MUf F»^ • hmUm lor lk«M. Tltaf 
 4IIW«it app— y— 0— —■ owm lw jM fllilo Mi4 iMfd, mi4 ooa- 
 I «MrboM«o of Unto, mmI ii w il i i i ol • mII, pMljr WMtoi^ 
 
 iMV. Tktt* wtf bo ft 0r«*l aiiMbor or owlf OM, mi4. I» MMijr 
 mm^t ^kaf ouimIoI tMrkKMpoUjr of oMbonolo ol Um*. b«i vorlow 
 
 iMngr M/OAlor lato llMir funMtkw, mkI, Mag oltoa of Uhm, Uloy 
 •M HMVo Uliotjr to Mial is tti — > OBO UioiHoU. 
 flwMlMim.— TW «po goMnliy pMn. Af lor « limo w il Maf I* 
 r ■alK* tiM MUor vMk llw Mlwd, mi itrltelloQ of tte M d M i t k 
 
 \p»tm. TIm 
 
 of Iko Iliad 4|«Mtftofi ki.aal f«ito i 
 
 «tait li daflonllgr In a Hw a Hag , wmI vImr JrinaAlM, Iko poal 
 
 Ifwiti to. Ml «Mr«MMM ovioat sad iMapFpoadttloao t and 
 a»«iM » aiiad viMi Mood, or bload te voidod aflw llM| 
 pMI. fa ^ oaofc <—■•■— i— pw i 'M > M w. aad fad llw 
 
 ft 
 
 yo« ai^baaMi todoiool It, aad WaMa toaaoa it 
 " ybai oo MMi Ma i llioy aro o a a j pt lid , »lw jw <■»• 
 
 lbW,to«Moarl; 
 
 ' •'* - 
 
 Hf aanlgyMliUif lalilawti^ ■«% 
 
 
 
ill 
 
 ^^^B ^ * > ■■■■I t I UMI«^4iv« «pMi JmrnZl^' 
 
 
 -fhmni k g tmmMUf mam 
 
 
 
 
 'l^'" 
 
 )1 
 
«« 
 
 
 
 .^ 
 
 ='^ 
 
 ^' 
 
 pAVlt■l^' itifrfdn i]f» niAjnnniT of 
 
 m 114iKbilii :Al»*CAllTRATIO!f. 
 
 tBT«nlopi if the htiidtr i» 4 Miioua condition. U nay b« di«- 
 
 Slfto«d Ixith in the nuUr* *nd tho oow, and is generalir th« etfuei of 
 Iftoult iMurturiiion, but it ia poMible it nukv ooour from other in- 
 fluciloM. There ia a aniall tumour noticed to extend from the 
 T^gina ; the uretera are brought baok, and the urine dribblea down 
 the poateribr part to a oertain extent The remedv b to bath0 
 nicely and endeavour to return it by manipulation and gentle pres- 
 ■ure. But you may bo unable to do thia, and gangrene may have 
 taken place. An animal may live for a long time in thia condition^ 
 but if attended to in time it can eaaily be reduced. The after treats 
 ment ia to tiae opium, hot or cold water—cold ia perhaps preferable, 
 after a time, at it is an astringent and contracts the parts, if the 
 parts are gangronous, you may remove a portion, but the animal is 
 oomparativcily usoloss, as the urine has a tendency to dribble from 
 the ureter*! " . -, • 
 
 Enorealf — tncontilienoe of urine. Th^ urine Is not refalnedMn 
 the bladder. This is applied to any condition of the bladder in 
 which it is unable to contain its contents. It may come from irri« 
 tation of the bladder, and is symptomatic of calculi, inflammation 
 of the bladder, or duo to partial paralysis of the hind quarters, 
 which also affects the bladder ; but paralysis does not always so 
 aflect the bladder, and you may meet paralysis of the bladder, iniere 
 the urine may be retained. In all such oases examine as to the 
 stalo of the blood, and tind what is the cause, and if due to general 
 weakness, give a generous diet, mineral tonics, and use cold water 
 frequently, ^rom a quarter to a half hour at a time ; and if due to 
 paralysis you^may use nux vomica ; if due to calculi, the remedy is 
 to remove them. There are other names used in connection with 
 diseases of the bladder. Ischuria, truly speaking, is retention, 
 but it is used for both retention and suppression. Dyaiiria is a 
 painful discbarge of urine, and stronger where the urine is passed 
 in drops. These are more symptomatic of disease than duwases 
 
 themselves. 
 
 * 
 
 PsralyglB of the Bladder itself is sometimes noticed in the 
 horse, and generally proceeds from debility or' exposure, bnt may 
 be due to some other influence ; over-distention may cause it, or , 
 nervous influence. It is more likely to occur in horses poorly kept. 
 
 SytnpUtma. — The bladder retains the urine, unless it is paralvsis 
 of the neck ; if that is paralysed, then the reverse is noticed ; but 
 a there is paralysiH of the body of the bladder, it becomes distended 
 to an enormous extent, while the fibires of the neck retain their 
 power of contraction, and the urine dribblea> from the urethra, 
 which may mislead vou, unless you make a careful examination as 
 to the state of the bladder. You might think it was a pure case of 
 incontinence, bnt if examined, the bladder may be loiind enoi^ 
 pioualy distmided. — 
 
 Trea(ffi«n<.->-Remove the contents with the catheter, then syringe 
 the parts, first with tepid water, then gradoally go firom hot^to oold; 
 
 try the 
 it may i 
 aeveral 
 
 Hkib 
 
 and is I 
 from in 
 proceed 
 some of 
 the kidr 
 duoe inl 
 may be 
 p«r reeiu 
 •crupiv, 
 chloride 
 
 performc 
 
 when th 
 
 of opinio 
 
 prevent I 
 
 advisable 
 
 crest. T 
 
 the opera 
 
 at pastur 
 
 necessary 
 
 works, an 
 
 that has 1 
 
 good con<i 
 
 oold. He 
 
 and' have 
 
 well to no 
 
 ywy bad i 
 
 precaution 
 
 for it by g 
 
 somewhat 
 
 extent. 1 
 
 the horse '' 
 
 but little 
 
 with those 
 
 operating, 
 
 testicles ar 
 
 though, if 
 
 oult. Thei 
 
 ating. Se< 
 
 straps that 
 
 ia plenty, u 
 
 ing, but it 1 
 
 testicle qni< 
 
 thfQw the a 
 
 leaat. Aftc 
 
 the sheath i 
 
•' *v%r 
 
 PMIAMM or DOMUTIO AfriWAIA 
 
 fill 
 
 il mmy U naooMHiry to dnw 
 ••»«r«I days. 
 
 walw ono« or twio* a da/ for 
 
 the kidneyl, fTthV bT,^! wmT.' "^ ••:":;"• '' ^'»« ruptur« i. In 
 
 chloride of iroV! ^^' **' ^'**'* w*y give the tincture of 
 
 P-^r:::SZ7^^rJZrii^^^^ thi. operation ia not 
 
 when the animi^lL?»t „„: ^''' ,*?«* ^® '**'''*»• «P«^twn i» 
 
 of opinion aW hit -^ut iti/u^A''^^- ^'^ »«o»ue different 
 
 preirent hi. growth to' •oeriIi*'hir'' ^r"«*^ *''•" **»^- »» "^7 
 •dvieable to kJn hi™ i °®"*'" «.**«»*• •od "» ■"•no oaiei it may be 
 
 o^t" The irnC moS' AlroriS* *"'' «^."'*»' e-pooiallj^the 
 the ..peration 5ter Th« Inlm^f ? u^.'^' "* *'*® "'«•' ««• 'or 
 
 •t paature. and hb ^oat 2 Thid TiT** ' ™" "' *»*»?'»' "' *«» *»*y« 
 neoMMrv befo«. nL^!? if- L ^'**" »''« c""^" preoautiona 
 
 wtriHnd I endo.K7he«'g:^^^^^^ 't' ''1' ^**'^" ^' W»'«"»' 
 that ha. been kept^ ak tf y.ndbLd ^ " V^."*** "P**" • «»»* 
 good condition Md th- «il!*k ' ]**" P'*"*' **"' *'»v« *«« «o»t in 
 cold. He S «v. nnf TJ?^ *"" 1°°<*«'»'«. n«ithet too hot nor too 
 and have th«lh*ny.?-^.°P*'*** "'^'^ any deoompcing mattw 
 iiu to nVtt ^hei' 'but C mTX*" '^T'«''>k ^'«'^*» ^ '"^ Uii , 
 very bad -urroundTng." a^^^^^ -"dwith 
 
 precaution.. If the horw i. old!r JwJ ' ' *?J***"' *® "■* '•»«■• 
 
 for it by giving a mUe^ .«n„1l nf f^^* y*'^' ?*" P"P»" »»»"» 
 
 wmewhat^^emptjrbuHtUa^L^I fr^'/°** u^^* **^« *^''«»- 
 extent. Ther?inone^«;i^*;J® •*'* "^"*'* ^*'" ^ any great 
 the horM WM in » v«J^ ^ 'or physic, a. a general thing, unlew 
 
 with thow thS^ W bZ kfi?7n ^n^* r have had with oolt. i. 
 operating, e«minJ « to "he .Uti nf "♦k'^^^^'K*^ P*?*' ^^^ 
 terticle.lUdowB oTwhlSfJ^^ °' the wrotura, wither both 
 though. iMiSexLtrwffc ^*™**.**"'*"- J«" '««» «JP«»te. 
 calt.* Ther:r^MVffe^n<2^Jf°o%^^^^^ 7"S *^ •lightlTdiffil 
 atinff SeouM kJ«I.« # ™ o]pinion a. to the manner of oper- 
 
 i» plenty um th««l.^^ ^ ' '^^^P V *'*^ J ^ut when help 
 SKt it^uiSi^l Some operate whfle the animal i. .tan<t 
 
 Which t.nd. *.'7 r jt": : te;*a.s';;^g 7£r;;te 
 
 *^-' 
 
"-^^T 
 
 Of 
 
 iiM tMtioto MMl mak« a kMn inoition. Mid •ipoM th« Ui 
 ing lb* MullMt flrat ; nwk« Um inoision oIom to th« r»p 
 A prttky frt* indaion, uiA allow th« tMtioU to mmm, ti 
 non-TMoular p«rt of th« eord, and then apply ih« oUm ; 
 
 914 . 04UtM, tyitiToin amb 
 
 nur bt tot by Mnpnfilon, vhtek ti by Um «MMil«alama, and 
 IMa la tha way H ia MMndly dona in Oanada and tW VniUA Btalaa, 
 and 1 baliava thrra ia no way mora aaay or almpla. Taka holdof 
 tha taatiola and maka a kaan inoiaion. and aipoaa tha taatiola, tak- 
 «_-A L_ .» inoiaion oloaa to tha rapha ; maka 
 
 thandivida 
 
 ... . rf* — -—J J howaTar, 
 
 aoma Apply tha olam to all of it, and thav^iM a oartain amount of 
 oanatio, aa oorroaiva anblimala or Uniodida of mAroury, about ona 
 part of oorroaiva aublimata, two o^niodidaof maroury, and thirty 
 or.forty parte of lard ; thia daatroyi the parte mora quickly. After 
 applying tha olam ramova tha taatiola, and kaap tha olam on for 
 twanty-loar or forty-eight houn. Thia method ia the on* oltmMt 
 tiaad in thia oountry, and with the grcAtaat auooaaa^ ; 
 
 AeUuU VauUry waa uaed until recently in England. Th« mtlhod 
 ia juat the aame aa bv the olam ; aacure tha animal, get hold of the 
 teaticle, ete., plaoe the olam on the cord and aecure it, then taka 
 hold of the teatiole and out it off about one-half inch from the olam, 
 then take a piece of sponge and oleanae out the blood, then take a 
 red hot iron, letting it oool to a alight extent— grease it a little to 
 
 8 recent it from adhering— and sear the artery and the other parta. 
 ithera not only arrest the hemorrhage, bat out through the sorotum 
 to the teatiole with the hot iron, apply the olam and out the oord 
 off with the iron. I fre^nenUy use actual oautery in «i«^fitHtfMi , 
 with the caustio olam. * , 
 
 Ligaturt ia another method, and I would oppoae llgaluring the 
 whole oord ; but if only the artery is ligatured, I oannot see any 
 great objection to it. Take hold of it with the bull-dog foroepa 
 Md ligature it either with silk threkd or the carbolized suture. 
 Williania ia opposed to ligaturing. 
 
 ToHion ia another method, which is not Npew, but a Tory old 
 method. For this it is neoessarv to throw the animal and expoae 
 the testicle uad oord, out through the nomaeoulafr part of the cord, 
 plaoe the data upon the taacuUr portion, having drawn the oord 
 out as you thousbt beat (some are longer than others, so there can 
 be no rule laid down) ; having aeoured it, take the tortion foroepa, 
 apply them oarefully to the vaaoular part, about a half or a fourth 
 of an inch fipm the olam ; aecure them and watch that they do not 
 dip ; then twist it around, teaticle and all, and it will teke from 
 fifteen to twenty.five tuma to rem<^ve it ; twist it oarafuUy and the 
 laat thing that remaina ia the artery ; after removing it take a look 
 at the artenr, and then remove the olam carefully, to aee whether 
 ue tortion has bad the deaiired effect. About the only objeotion to 
 this ia, it takes a little more time. Williama reoommenaa jdadng 
 another dam upon the lorotum, to enable you to get hold of the 
 teatide ; but I see no need of it. 
 
 'Sera$tur is another operation, which I think will be the ona uaed 
 in la few yaare, butl Mfeoot apeak of it to any great vzttBt from 
 w QWli^BMUnHM. I operated upon three thia way. I threwthe 
 borae Md plaoed the okin upon the oord before outting it off, to aee 
 |9m effect of it. There are abo other methoda, aa scraping. Inniia- 
 ing, cutting out a portion of theepididymna, etc But Ae ■unpl— t 
 
 • \ " - — — 1 — ■ ■ ■ \. . ■ . — -^^ — : : 
 
 Aft 
 
■"""WW^ 
 
 ni«llkod b th« 
 
 916 
 
 ■ • . jr. 
 
 
 BBSUlTg OF CASTRATIOH. ^^ ^ -^ 
 
 •fPWn a gTMt use. to lonTl^K ^ •*?"»»»«. and dUioaffhit 
 
 on PMture tlut U not gpn^nUj neSm^.' ***' **" ^ *w»«d 
 
 ^"i bJe^k^o^ 2/x:i?„ ^hir "• •^''"«*»- '* i. 
 ^^^i:^z; ^iJX-rS- .ss^^wti-tiiTf::; 
 
 » b-t to ^ „ opi.i-?»!^ "IW. '"■ Jowl «d^X^? 
 
 Abaanui Retiiita h„„«^ , 
 
 {wn^ the spermaUo wtw ^'iSi^t"°"'*^«»^t..^d» W U 
 thjjrt«yofthe oortL ^^he^" *^« ^"o'tU 
 
 JWtteiMh,«id yon ■houlTMe thl* •^*^» ""^ «> haya thieJ or 
 tfcfbemoiTh.eel.f^^Se.StJS? ^1" •«»»»*»»• right wST Jf 
 
 L?J?^;»*^'*'***^tuighemorrhiilnf Sr^ off no braneW As 
 
 the oginl, jrhi 
 
 1 
 
-Tl7T - 
 
 >* 
 
 fll6 u OAom, imrTOMi m tBUfitnf w W. | 
 
 , ou o*n do Muiiljr. in many oum. If » gnotl oMiiing haa bMB mi4« 
 n th« Mrotam and. tiinioa va^inalia, pui ihe Angef j^ell down an4 
 •i hold of and gradiiidly bring the mird up and ateura it in UmI 
 ay you think beat. Tha baat way, parhapa, ia k> llgalttro it, or 
 on may um tha hot iron ; but if you hava difHoulty in gattina it, 
 an andoavour to arraat it by ityptioa and oompraaaion, by |Ju)f- 
 jging with tow aaturatad with iron or aoatata of laad. llowavar, thara 
 Imay ba intamal hamorrhaga, but thia ia tha axoeption and not tha 
 rula, and 1 #onId raoommand thii. in aoma oaaaa, inataad of throw- 
 ing tha animal. Tha plug ihoiild b« laft in for twanty-four or 
 tbtrty-aix honra.' Oonaidarable iwelling may raault, but thara ara 
 / ganarally no aarioua oonae<|uenoea from it. Cold watar to tha loina. 
 I and to tha parta, ia alao a mathod of arraating the hamorrhaga. 1 
 i c}ueationad, at one time, whether an animal in gwMi health, and ona 
 I year old, would bleed to denth from one oord, but 1 am now ^n- 
 I Tinoed differently. I would prefer itvptioa in aoma oaaei. Soma- 
 I iimaa a aeoondarv hemorrhage oooura from rupture of tha oord above 
 the dam, but it if jrara. .< 
 
 Hernia ia another Abnormal remit, and it may axiai praTioua to 
 tha operation, or the operation may be performed and liemia not 
 noticed until the animal setanip ; and it ia poaaible it may ooonr 
 daring the operation. When hernia exiata, prepare the animal and 
 uae the oovered operation — by outtins down and exposing the tea- 
 Ucle still in the tunica vaginalis; and place the clam over tha tear 
 tide, tunica yaginalis and all. If hernia takea place aa soon aa the 
 animal gets up^ the operator is often blamed ; but it mav occur 
 during the operation. If you should begin to operate, and hernia 
 ia preaent, return the testicle and stitch up the scrotum, and do not 
 operate at that time. But if it occurs soon after the operation, aa 
 it often does, so that the bowela protrude, eyen in sbjnacasea to tha 
 ground and are trampled upon, then deatroy the animal ; but if the 
 bowels are not injured, throw the Miin)i|4 — or he will perhapa lie 
 down— aecnre him, cleanse the intestinw;;nicely and return them, 
 ' and Btitoh up the scrotum doae to the infgainid ring, and apply a 
 dim oyer the scrotum, or if vou have not a dam, ligature the aoro- 
 turn for the time being, but if the intaatines are impaired, infla^i- 
 mation and peritonitis may oauae death. • 
 
 SelnlioiM CordyOrCiuunplgiioii, may follow any method of ope- 
 ration, but is more likely to follow the caustic dam than any other, 
 for it ia neoesaary to keep the clams on for some time ; after that 
 the oord perhapa protrudes, causing more or leas irritation ; adhe- 
 sion takea place betweencJthe cord and the scrotum, but we scarcely 
 call it soirnioua cord, unless it becomes enlarged. If in three or 
 four waeks the oord protrudes and adhetea to the ediges of the 
 wiound* yon can relieye it by breaking down the adheaiona between 
 the cold and sorotum, in some cases, without throwing the animal ^ 
 then bathe nicely, use aatringenta, eta, and it may be neceaaary to 
 break it down every day or two for seyiral days, and bathe every 
 day with temd water for some time, and give a little exerdae. 
 Sometimea ue oord becomea enlaripBd by a fungoid growth, and, in 
 
 ronnd m a y entirely h ea l up, of 
 
 , Tetaai 
 
 tion, just 
 
 ohangeaii 
 
 ▼eloped. 
 
 operators 
 
 huthagei 
 
 oiM weatl 
 
 iton. Th 
 
 that were 
 
 •ftertheo 
 
 tetanna; i 
 
 atandingii 
 
 ud mdea 
 
 -'tt"^ 
 
which th« .nimal ««,„. X*.d i./^'' """.:'^*»'^ "' P*-. •'t.r 
 the dii«w«d part of th. oord 1^^^^' JP"* '^^''^J' " **' ««»«»• 
 Open it up wlUmi KpuThe Zm**' •'l"* ''-''■• *» »* ^ii/donl 
 
 0M«.you might .p^/cn.„3ii? T'^Tw' '*«'*"'* '« «»»• 
 
 h'm quiet. f«Ki mode^tdHt; Bn/*^'""? '*•• ""*" «"-; ^•^ 
 abdomu»l ottitT and thin tl ""* ?»«*>«*• mo. it exiata in th* 
 oeMful. ■ ^' •"** """ the operation i. not likely to |>e .ST 
 
 PeritoBlUi i» a reiult of cMtration mn^ j- 
 oolU. It may be due to the minner of Jh. -^ Z-^ 'P* ^ °«"' «» 
 *>' JJ-^Jh" ! but I think thiJ rmow HkeN. t^'^*'**"l** ^ » «'>^«« 
 v»«inali. i. irriUt^i. I hi ve^n^ ilii*?!.^"' "*»«'• th« 'unili ^ 
 of oaaitio, oatuinir inflammLi^ »« Where there was a large amount 
 to •ImwphwTfffluen^"^^^^^ » «». i' "if Hue 
 
 ■orotom iwelle but rerv little iS ?L ' ''•^■;. ^" ■«"»« "«>■ the 
 pu.. bnt there i. a dSM^S of b1o2r«"-5° ?['*'*»•'«• °' ^^^^J 
 the appetite gone ; SSKn. nitlLi^"!'^ V*^^ P"^ ^ <l«ck ; 
 •nd cart, a P«Hnili«r«,fo^'^^^^ 1»- down. Jf* n^ 
 
 ■Und. aroundinTdill iSd «.«« !u*y°"«" '' «•*• "P mJ 
 the pula. dxtv or iJ^niHSd wI3r ' it't" *'""^»°« ^ 'ff*^*^ J 
 ntend OTer the whole i2ritSS««m n- ' ^? * «^' tendency t^ 
 oonnter-irriUUon, eta Cd ZJL S*^** "P^"«» '"^ digitalia, ind 
 by .UmnUnt., g^d, etc. ^^'^ *^' 'y'*«"» " '^^'^ " you o^ 
 
 tio^rjSrah^^lJl'^K'i^^^^^^ -'^^ *•>• oper. 
 
 change, in the ■yrtembeforft tiS k^J S?^ ' *^'" ™V hareWn 
 Teloped. It niaJfoSw^nToS^*^"* the eymptom. were not dJ- 
 operator dioold Jot h^';uSed'5^''h' •°<Jj."f general thing, 0^ 
 but he generally i^ T«ft^« "** *^**"* **'•• '«*"» ■ome of theST 
 
 Hon. There£rMaJSS^n^i5^°"*"u"r'^y*«»^to'^ 
 that were oartrat^ ^dwiL • " «»"'<>'*■ of twenty-fourhoSi 
 •«« the oSSSon; JS ;SSm**Z J, ^^'^ ^^ ioJummTSS 
 tetuna ; wd I «iW a oMftS^ T *w u^ twenty-four died with 
 
 ^: 
 
 ^.. 
 
I ** 
 
 iia 
 
 ^ • « 
 
 <lMi and brumklM of potaMium. 
 
 -Ki!Jr.?!l''j.']rf'**:i-*^ *• •"m.timw du« lo .lOMaiT* h*mor- 
 rb«t> and if tt I., lh« «y«. will ragdn th«ir iwliirml oondUion m 
 th« •y.Um gain, itrvngth. Rut it •<>m«timM n^r. through • nm- 
 palhetio nanrou« in(lu«no«. and ramaina during lifo. . 
 
 ♦i-i!'rt*r! "f ffWJ -Wh«n thb d<)M appMr. f think th« infN- 
 Uon hiid k^n in th« tyttain b.for« th« op«ntion, 4nd it i. dn^ 
 ountagium in Mtm* form or othar. 
 
 OpAraUng upon OHgiMls.-! oannot spMk from •zp«H«no«. 
 Prapar. and aa<iura tha animal, and maka an inoiai<m aa in othar 
 
 for thla. If it ia in Iha abdominal oaTity, it ia mora ditlloult, and 
 to ba auooaaaful ijaquiraa aiparianoa ; and I do not raoommand thai 
 all of you ahould parform thU operation until you havo aean it 
 
 S^'it*' d firtd *"*™*' ""***' ''*''' ^'^ oon'rol. 'or aoma hava 
 
 ^ "; S TO? TESTICLEg. 
 
 bfUninAtlon of the TmUcIm.— Thia ia not common in tha lowar 
 
 u ?.i iV t °'"'*Tf? ^"J"'^ °' ■*"»• •**•»<* «' othar-aometimaa, 
 in a atallion, from a kick, or expoaure to oold. It ia oauaad in a bull 
 
 I1«S!-T** '^?""!''/ '•*** oooaaionally from tubaronlar depoaita, but 
 jaoally from diraol Iniury. The lymptoma are ganerally plain, and 
 your attention i. uaually dinwM to*it. There i. intent pafn to 
 ilS^^^"?!;*' ;• ■light injury totheae otgana aeta up groat pain ; 
 •nd when the whole organ u afTaoted, th« pain ia intenae, andthey 
 ■omeUmea beooroe enormoualy awollen in a very abort time, and 
 ■welling generally afforda aome reUef ; he walka with great diffiouUy. 
 jnd It moreaaea the pain ; he will aojn«time« lie down and attempt 
 toroll, but generally oontinuea atanding ; lying down inoreaMe the 
 
 rf«i«m«»«.—If in a Valuable aUUion, he ia generally in highew- 
 ditwn, in whichoaw It ia neceaaaiy to give a good doae of pSpSre 
 medidne, or UoodletUng may be neoAaary ; take aix, eight or ten 
 
 22!!?' * *****^^'i **'• *'"*^ ^' **^» «>^« •«>°»t« ; ^^ •* fi»* with 
 i^ u i^ ■?.? inoreeM the heat, and bathe for aereral houra and 
 . »aep heat to the pwta : you can do thia by meana of a bandage orer 
 * «»• Joina, kept m ita place by meana of a auroingle ; keep cotton or 
 dotha to the f^ and keep them aupplied with warn water ; gire 
 
 9w SSiSu ^ '*'J*"*^"l?i- ^t'W-JWooSaetUngiabiSi^.butttia 
 W J™>H to perform m the horae. During the early >tew4e appe- 
 tite IB enliraly oone. and when he ia telieTed and thymetiuT re. 
 *"1™^ «• •?'>"¥ J« '•* -Pwingly. GiTtf diuntioa ttZfy; aweet 
 ■whta of mtte, iodide of potMh, etc., which inew.«« theUion of 
 th» kidney^ and ejiiritthtea the itbaorbeatau II, irfUr the injfartto 
 
 jX, -S\ V "^^-^ 
 
OIMUM or mmmme tutUAlM, 
 
 ma.t punotur. with . .„uUI troohl; Z^'ilnf jfk^J'if'^"*' ^^ 
 .^nll. with iodin. t^thllJ^d-^r^^t^^^^^^^^ 
 
 operation. Ab««M«^. m«. k!^ ' ?V^ "'"^ *^'"« y«»»" i^^r th« 
 
 •"•tt«r i. formed mi the oJrd'^k kJT ?"'' " «""P"eteIj heded ; 
 
 •bout three or foJr ^oJk. .7ti; thl"** ^ f'"' '' "'"•""^ VP«« 
 to the inouion not h^.'^/h^n ^X Ur **"• ^"1 '* '"•^ ^^ 
 r~<..nmend • pretty U^o'nS.nuJ.v'** •""r"*''- **" ' "^^ 
 of the iron i»inai„iL '„ th" wo ;i i# / 7""* ''"'° ' ■"»•»' Pi«» 
 ik nwy be due to • im ,r« J^^ ' '' "J!^'** .'""'•'■J' *•■ »»^' Or 
 •houlJ belefrionJ ih^^''"» »P jf^'^tion. and the ligatun. 
 
 ouely inlerf;„°:Sh ther„^t[rT?he ^»-~r.«'"«'^"* "^^ 
 
 reduced in fle.h ; the •Xuina^l,* • •mm^; he i. gradudlf 
 
 "timet it extend. ri3,td?irn£/?rK.i,*"''°^* otherparU-wm/ 
 
 or three inohes into it. The b^t thin„ T- ♦ ^ prewmt and be two 
 Opon it up pretty free v--Io., m.? k' ^ **"*'T ">• •"i™** wd 
 Inch... Tt.eirkjep Uo^n«f 7.ZJ th"" 1" ""*. '? '*"*• «' '<"«' 
 well. If you i^p^n^em^nZTV^tiF^"^:^^ ^'^ **>• •»*«^ 
 genendly em,cU.ouw"b^ttJrf# *** "y*'***' *«*P« '««»^y. i* 
 •pk to ti.t CmSout oLnhf. ST" '^l!*'! ^"*f '«'"^ We^*~ 
 w«y. I belief hoTle.rr«K«r5 "**"? ' .**!!' *' " »"» ">• P»«P«r 
 deiy. After?pSS rnTecTweil wJS.^^' ^ '^^ negligent £d 
 
 iio5?"lrt{re.t,i^r^--4t dT^ ^-^'^^-^-.-^^ -^-^ 
 
 «» .beirth. .S off *Sw "* ""*y •'^ «-"• *« «*«»o* i* into' 
 
 » 
 
 III 
 
 1^ 
 
 ^M^.. 
 
im 
 
 tiAVMi, •vMrnNM ami tmmmm* (W 
 
 mi ft is iifillwn ^ t# tib« MiwiwTai 
 laaiitff iim |M*««r u( ountraotion. Thta aMjr ba Um om« tf • h4»«M it, 
 DM* ki («M awnf OMTM. BttI I will apMk »! UuU twuMd by iaJMy. 
 . U Um pMii* |M^H#udM for any Un||th <*f iioM, Iha •liMlh rmUriata U, 
 and •MtuaiiaMa baonniMi •nurmottsljr diaUHuUd, Mad iil-ffitr»U»n (■ 
 likdjr to follow if uot r«li«v«4l. 
 
 TrmUmmi. If ll U of only on* or iwo dayt' ilMidlnf, try Inmmm 
 Ullon«~w*rm water, in this om«, parhaiM, ia prafambU to o«il4, 
 although ootd oauMw oontraoiion of muaouW flhraa. In thU ommi 
 it U vi awolUn that it could not o<>ntra«iwl, and the ■walllnK >nu«t b% 
 r«luo4id loma balora it oao ba oonlraotad. and, in ^>in« oaMM, il It 
 na om a r y to aoarify it in two or thm« plaoM, avan, in a<ima oaaaa, 
 bafora tYi«»H th« w»rm watar. Whan aoaHAad it will blaa«l, and 
 
 Eou ahoula «n<»Mirai<« tha lilaadintf. I hava aaan oaaaa whara it would 
 a ratraotad from thia Iraatniant in (Ifa <tr aix hour* ; hut in aoma 
 oaaaa you nuy hava to heap it up for twnntr four houra. ft will 
 ^anarally ralraot whan th« awalling ia nMluimf, unlaoa thara ia |ra«%~ 
 injury to tha muaoiaa ; and aftar it anUra into tha ahaaih, t«-y cold 
 watar. and I do nut think it bad praotioa, in aonia oaaaa, to put a 
 alitoh or two through t^a ahaatli to kaap it in for an hour or two. 
 . In aonia oaaaa it ia naoaaaary to giva oonatitutional raraodiua, and in 
 naarlv all oaaaa giva diuratioa, iudida of potaaaium and nitraU of 
 potaah. Thia buy raaali from tha doMlity oauaad by atranglaa, in- 
 lluania, ato.. aod Iha Uraatmant ia aimilar. But it mayloaa tha 
 puwar of latntaiion in i^aUllion from too fraquant oottion ; tha 
 muaoUa hava baan alraiuad, and ao loal IIm powar of o'intraotion. 
 Suoh a oaaa r«quir«i a graat daal of tima, and ao long aa ha ia in Uito 
 condition ha ia uaalaaa ; but ha may oomplataly raooyar aftarliaving 
 baan in t^hia oondiUon for a long tima, aven aa long aa twalva or 
 aightaaa moniha. If it ia dua t<i thia oauaa ha ia apt to ba in high 
 oondition, and iiia neoaaaaiy to raduoa himaoma, bakatill faod him 
 tolarably wall ; tjiva nutritioua food and aoma axaroiaa ; apply oold 
 mUar to tha pania and paronaal ipaoa, and \iaa a aufpanaory band, 
 aga and kaap it up, for hanging down tanda to inoreaaa tha irrita- 
 tion. Try tha affaota of iron and nux vumioa, ato., to improT* Um 
 condition. Tha pania ia alao aomatimaa the aaat of ^ 
 
 Warta taA tirawths, of varioua kinda, oftan prove troubleaome 
 and painful, aapacially when urinating. Thajr are mora common in 
 the gelding than tha atallton, and mav raonlt from the penia not 
 being properW protruded whto urinating. Bometimea they are of 
 a malignant oharaoter, which aenerally enda fatally, aoouer or later. 
 Your attention ia generallv direoted to it, but in examining for 
 sonndnaaa it mi^t be overlooked. If a horae ii in health, and the 
 aheatfai ia well developed, there is not muoh the matter with tha 
 
 Cnis. Bat if ha is dabilitatad and tuoked up in tha flanka, and 
 B a small sheath, there may ba trouble. There mav be ulceration 
 of tha (j^ana penis, from tha oaosaa I have mentionad. Qat hold of 
 tiM paiii^ have it nioaW washed in soi^ and water, ai^ touoh the 
 Darts with nitrate of silver, oarbolio aoid, sulphate of ooppsr, eto. 
 In oaaa of warls, rsmova them with the kaila, and if you think 
 thai* is dangsr of them growing sMin, tonoh with nitmte of silyer, 
 ov the Mtual oMiscy, and kaap tha parts olsan. ^onalinMa tha 
 
 •A., a 
 
r^""^" 
 
 s ^+- 
 
 \ 
 
 _1^^ /■'l^ I 
 
 _. ;*•.•■• •">^« r«»»»k al Umm. muI in mn*t cmm M Iviimm. 
 
 ta ctUn. bring n |„ . p,,i„| ^ ^„^ ^^^ ^,^^ or r.„, m^ 
 
 iouTirr'tlirZlh*^* H-morrhi^ by «.4„g O..UI ' •.iTr.'.^d^r 
 70U oan kMip (ii« aith«(«r fai f or a dar or Ivo it ia *ll th. i.^t>, J« 
 wh.oh Will pr,r.«| ciclH^tion. for' iTii,VL y»u JillT^^;/ 
 ummio p«i..,„i„g ^., .i^^H iu.d thi. i. th. trouble h.i, hid 
 n«l you en g«„T.lly Ull wh.lh.r thi. U Uhinff plJI. *„ .£^!?i 
 
 u^ in ^c^^" • '";;" '^r"! • r *»^» " ^"" -uTk-p'th. ^iS! 
 
 etc. 
 
 IJEmUU,ITC 
 
 rj.uU of inflMimaUon. b..t m.y r,,.uU from injury. II ?. i^SLi*! 
 
 Ez: if .ui'^'j;^'" "j*'? ''"*» **p*** ''•»^' "^j* «»• «' *SJ 
 
 o?tt!r^ '*^**^' *' "•^-^^ 5 *>"» thi- ownol be <|on« in 
 
 thare are no ktmI ■ymptom. of farer it it not rery ■•rioar But W 
 
 ^r^^hi'n.''?^ •"'ith-WUta gon,, it .hZ. inflamnirtton 
 and, perhapa. internal uiflammation aa wall i or it mar h. ih!.^ 
 *»ll of growtk within Iha ah-th. Thi. 2 nLi^ MwJlo^rTn 
 
 tSS^"- ^. • *'*^"'i •»««"n*Mon, and if it ia the laaalt ol «a! 
 traUon, aoarifyu>> and fOManting may laliere it but if it if 1^ 
 growiha temora tLm. Tou<jh the paL wSh oaoiti«l-L Ll^tS 
 
 ..l^r2i£oU- "^"^^ th»,V.*-. W-hth. pan. oMxrfnIly 
 
In f.i» i.inM iimm. U I. bwi |o 4« fp i mhI auaMUMM il ii bi|Hi^t*l*' 
 lu rvMJv* It Tlw» cliMitli, •!**, •nm««t«u«« hMiim«« <llriy, AiMi »• 
 MV«^^NM««lMiMi ill •IUii4 Ut mutih i!«Ma 1 1 m«v, if n««l«ci(««l, mIv« . » 
 Hm Ui WNTiKtM riMiiiCi . Mi«l lK*r* ntajr U • kliwl of «ihtil<.u« mmlUtt 
 III III* mMkua urUiMiua. vhlisli. In kimm omm, m«y olwirnnl lh« 
 »•«•«• of %km iiHn*. Il«|,l If U ut nuAli, (MrhafM th« tiM .rf youv 
 inff«r, U U n«>« mHouc . hultf il olMlru<Ha (h« I'^rmmg^ rf lit* mH|i«, 
 ih«ii jii«t r«iu<iT« U ^4 It AfT irda r«li«( . th«ii »Mti villi a tulittkMl 
 ol«ikrbaa« Mia, aliUiHaii «j| lima, or •«il|ih«t« ..f miw^ 
 
 KiMrtatlM •t lk« l««iiil« THk mav otmur In oovariof atolliun*.* 
 wkkh mmy \m tl^i* to th« iiii%nn«>r in whirh tli* |Mini« hi hMuiUi, ii« 
 it m«jr »)• <lt4« t^» th« |i«rU of ihf niac« U"ig •iii»ll, ur to Mr*ing • 
 m«r« |4M> tdon jaftor |Mrliirltl<ifi •••m* UlMKarg* fr<>ni ||m m»n 
 •fTaoUiii^ It (Itv* • g.MMt d<iM of |>urK«Uv« m«Mliflln« . l«M«n th« 
 dial I «iv« diumiioa. •ml l»«tli* with m>1.1 wmUr i and kiv« •.mii« 
 
 mild aatiiiirant, tint \m oaraf ul a>M»Mt utltic an/thing ttrunn, or yo« 
 
 may loaa tha aarvloa itl tha h«irM for a long lima ; hut 11 U mil 
 ganaralljr naoaMary to lay hlro up mora than two or thraa daya. 
 
 lnflAMaMtlM of Uia itrvUira la alao ooeaaionally m*lica<i, both / 
 in hfiraaa and bulia, i»ut it la moraoomnion in d'wa. Thara wMma t<4 / 
 ba a kindof g«morrh<na in thado«. aomawhataimilar t«ithat in man. 
 Inflammation ■umatlmaa oooum in bulla, from jumiiing t<Mi vio- " 
 lanlly uiKin a «iw. It may l»« <lua l«i oontagioua influanoa in tha 
 dog, and ihara ia aaid t<i ba auoh a diamlaa in tha bull. In auoLataa* 
 aoi upon tha ayaUm by UxativM, dluratioa. ato., and uaa ■uiJfiU* 
 of «ino. Powarful aatringtuita may aiKldanly arntat tha dia«?h»r4W„ 
 but thia aimiatimaa aaUMip conatitutional f«v«r, ao 1 irould ntoom- 
 mand iodida of mitaaaiiim, nitrata of |Nitaah, olo., folbwad by iodidt 
 of iron, whioh iii azoallant in tha dog. and in any animal. 
 
 PARTURITfOlf. 
 
 Th« M«nbniiimi that cbcIom Ui« FoitiM b^forn Birth.— Tha •!. 
 
 tamal ia tha chorion ; tha iutarnal ia tha amnion, atui iMiiwaan thoaa 
 Iwo wa hav* tha akntuia, whioh ia • kind of aaroiia mambrana, and 
 praaonla two portiona— ona in oonnaotion with the amnion, and tha 
 othar with tha chorion. It oontaina tha amoniotiti fluid. It aarvaa 
 to kaap th« f<»tua warm, and to protoot the footua and the mother ; 
 and in oonneotion with the ftutua, at an early period, there U what 
 Im called the umbiltoal veaeel, which, at birth, ia hard to detect. 
 Then we jiaTe the placenta, by which the blood ▼eaaela of the fcetua 
 and thoae of the mother are brought into oloae contact ; yet they do 
 not anaatamoae, but the ohangea Uke plaoe in the blood by oamotte 
 inflit«Doe. Then tb«e ia ambilioal cord, which ia fonAed of the two 
 ombUioal or hypogaatric arteriea and the oAbUioal vein, ooTeqMl by 
 « gebUinoaa matter. Then there ia the ofaohw, wUoh is in 
 
 in dli 
 baooii 
 withal 
 ' lodai 
 •Mh 
 
 fteaa 
 Iito4 
 
 give a 
 which 
 
 of upi 
 
 beeti 
 
 :, '"^'^ 
 
 violent 
 
 ' Mid pi 
 
 There 
 
 ligama 
 
 and wj 
 
 two or 
 
 begap 
 
 •tanda 
 
 ligatar 
 
 ing, an 
 
 ■entati 
 
 when y 
 
 the pai 
 
 fa right 
 
 while t 
 
 nal or 
 
 foatua il 
 
 though 
 
 lor deli 
 
 the twt 
 
 MNlditli 
 

 ki^i I •*•}! *^.W*«**^. •nd in Alter Itr. h,rm» • ligMMMil for lis 
 
 mqnitm. in IIm •«• fl,« numih; In lh« Ul<th .Ul* ikrM .Uv. ia iZ 
 irorfc.,1 »ni brwNl |onir.ir lh*n on. k.pl i.. |h« .„MH.,il« maL.!*. 
 
 £f r«rr.fj:xr uir "r r ••'"-^' •" »-^- -•«««•-"; 
 u.£btr u 5^:1^;' ii':Lrjrl;x^^^^^^ 
 
 if!*£J!^ I- '**".«•»• ^''"« rupturing the mSnibrw,*!: aSl " dU 
 JoTffiwiliJri^ '--t protrgd. in » n*tur.l, way, tl is iin^bi* 
 
^^....« ♦ft v^ 
 
 iiMitliKi* •«•• k.«i>4i«« it •iu. t Mia f«« liiirjiiiiaMM «« hpitm 
 
 TiM (wH Mt4 ntiwi mrm (Mirli«|i« uniif «4inf , Mttl ^ iiMMHIng IIm Ii««4 
 »yM tM f**t llM •ml«f««<l t^mJi\%Um M Mm Im«I i IInni !•« tJk« vMif 
 •Mil Ami lK«r« mwm n*,hm* <ial»rmiU«M. wlkloll, •ilKoufh lh« |>r««ai|« 
 iMl'tti h* n«litr«l. will K4v« y<i^ |fi>^hU ; c^tl «l)«n jm ••« • pr«Mf 
 a ww n toliaw «n4 no 4«Uf«fff, jrwrtwif *iwmI MMlt iMhnilif . M 
 kartl •««% ^ {••TMv.f.i.M •» III niaj, A «4 |.. no* U hUf »« 
 
 J[tvl«ig • emm M|i, Inil m*lia • iMMlttl ftMltiialtiM, mkI Dtitl «tM«l|«f 
 I !• h Uvrm l«w <>r • Htn«l *i«i«, «lit«h w i w am •mjt lllli»g, h^l vIlMi 
 II ki MivwnMl \j lh« in«nibmn«a II \m n^ an trvrf «M]r, W« •«••• 
 Mmmm m<M>l • tmtk mhmtm I|mi UbtMtr |MkliM mn |trwNml !•# Mfiyil 
 •llani, wtthoMi Aiijr •(fna fif •(•Mvarjr M*Jl« mn •■••ntiwilt«ttt, Mi*i 
 if « mmrm u aulfwrtnf from p^lna urvvltiu* lo hmt %kmm. giva imm |« 
 
 •ilM^ MKl • IIAIf lMlfl4MM rtf IflMl^^a tff <>^MMH I mr III* ptWiwMrwff cMHttHSf 
 n«M l<i «in« aikI »li«if )iraiihti«a If ihm <■• nlarf (a n<i| <itlal««t, ita« % 
 |Ull« |MiU«t|<M, mkI <!<• not nwyri l<i f<ir«M I<mi aoon, biil <|iUi« t||9 
 o*-iil«rt i Mtd aflw fott'liMv* p^^iwrljr illUuiil tt. A<akifrf will iiito 
 plMH ; Iral Ihara mrm aimmtlnnal ^mm*. If IIm |i*ltia K«va hwm |>ft»* 
 Mai ftiraoma Uni«, than <||1aUi (h« os ul«H. mmI hi aotwti— a, iiijwil 
 vllh Uit>i<l «*l«r ; atiHNMr Iha |>«rta villi ImIImIuiiim mi<1 (Hi, <if wmd 
 
 Mid *»Ur I Ml (»«« or two Itiigara in mkI wnrk *«*7, muI tillaUon will 
 gnwliiiklly tMa placMi tnal t>7 lh« fore* of lh« hMtJ If thia faila, jou 
 will, In a<ini«« <ma<Mi, hav« lo aul It, ftitd thia ia alUimlatl vllh iiiofi 
 MonM* in 111* oo« lh«n In lh« ttuktm , bul, in aouMi omhm, il la llk« 
 onlf olkan<M. Htkm iIm inoiaion in lh« tt|>p«r V»%, h«il io n«>l IMI 
 in • hnrry uaiitf th« knifa. Wa aomMlniaa ma«l wtlh omhw «h«r« 
 Hi* hind f«Ml am praaanUwl, Ih|| Ihw la n«H • vary dilHaull pr»> 
 •Miuiion. Il \m §hm% m»mA in IIm IM, mi4 U to iw* IhM II It 
 ■floompliahad wllh anma aaalalanoa. Poaalhly Iha \nu{f ia Inmad 
 on ona aidt*. Tha war lo prooaatl ia t<» aiantiua eloaalj, lo ••• 
 whal you haya l<> d««l wilh, and liim noon Iha bally, m iM«Hy 
 •f poaaihla, by making an iaaiaUnl tmll Iba faal whib yon gal 
 Ifoiiff han«l in baaida tha ImmIv and tiintt it ovar, and dalivary oaii km 
 ftooitnipltohad. Anolharoonditioii ia having tha hind fnat praaanlad 
 Mi4 Iha fiMloa upofi ila liai^k, whan dalivary tmnnot Im aoo<*aipliah«| 
 wilhonl aaaiaUnca. Pnwaad lo turn il upon Iba bally, if poaaibla, 
 by al^obing a ropa and manipulaling. and Iha fawar ioalrmnanla 
 uaad Iba baliar ; bul von will oflan Aim! banafll Uw» tha nipa, and 
 il to bw« lo nUaa Uia hind parti % lilUa, and wMla Iha ropa to baing 
 pallad, andaavoiyr to raiaa Iha bntliMk of tha ftntna ovar tha palvia 
 oonaa. (Iraat damaga ia dona by pulling upon tha f«alua WMu ia 
 thto poailion, and what) yon uaa foroa pull upward. 
 
 Braech FrMmtatlMi Pr«p«r to whara Iha bnltoaka and bind qoar* 
 t«N ara praauutad It la vary dilHaull, and ^ it to a puwarfubtwara, 
 •md Iha DAinahava baaa praaant for ao hour or two, and hj puUiug 
 Iha hand in you find Iha only thing pirolr«4UBg to Iha |ail, ^it i^w ^ 
 dittoull, and, in aoma oaaaa, il to impoaaibla lo dalirar it withottl 
 1o«4liim, and tha way lo prooaad to tv aadaavour to gat hoUi of Iha 
 

 
 
 f *tty h« *fell« l« (•« _ 
 
 SI kill ** tw"****' •"•***"** »• •"•»"y«'.«.y. .* miMliif •••, 
 
 Mm brtM 
 
 •lamia. p^rhn- yoa wUI And th« loin. orJond T«tobne ^^7 
 
-^ •'^, W ' ^ 
 
 * A 
 
 "m 
 
 >v 
 
 * Jl 
 
 i 
 
 4'W» 
 
m 
 
 s_,w 
 
 ekxtnm, ■ntrrnnfl Aim fiiAtiriirr or 
 
 •d, Mid if th« hind «|u«rU)ni Mm ii««r*r ihan the for*, eiidMToar !• 
 mdre it • brMOh prM«nUtion ; but if th« for* (|UMrUra u* ii«Mr«r, ■ 
 tnr lo make it • natiirkl prMentation. Yoa majr b« abU to turn il 
 with th« orotoh, but if you oati not ohange it, th«n perform •nibry- 
 otomT. Out through the vertebral oolnmn the best you can, and 
 uae the chain aaw ; get into the Ihoraoio oavity and get the oontente 
 of the abdomen out, but it is a very diffioult oaee. Another oondi- 
 tion is where the whole four legs, or perhaps three of them, or a 
 fore and a hind one are presented. It oan not be delivered in this 
 way. and you must endeavour to make it a natural or breeoh pre- 
 senti^tion. If you endeavour to make it a breeoh presentation, get 
 a rope around the hind leg ; if you intend to make a natural pre* 
 sentation, get the rope on (the fore leg. Then ase the orotoh, and 
 turn it. In the dase of twins you may meet with difficult presenta- 
 tions, but when there are twins they are not usually so Urge as 
 where there is but ono. You may meet with breech presentation 
 where the hind limbs of both are presented, or the fore limbe of 
 both. I saw a case where thev were coming belly to belly. The 
 remedy in such a case is to push one back into the cavity and effect 
 a delivery of the other. And you may meet with many presenta- 
 tions different from the ones I have mentioned. The first thing Is 
 to make an examination ; th^ second, U» use force if ii«oeasary ; 
 and the third is, to persevere in it. -Sometimee the foetus dies, and 
 thtf liquids in connection with it escape, and the parts become 4ry, 
 and delivery is assisted by injecting with tepid water. Some nH»in'~ 
 mend oil ; I prefer tepid water. And sometiaies decomposition si|ts 
 in, and the ftstus and the vagina of the mare swell greatly'; 
 perhaps the mare can not^get up ; the pulse is almost impercepti- 
 ble, and it is best to destroy the auimal. This seldom occurs, only 
 sf ter a great deal of force has been used. Sometimes you will meet 
 a qye where the foatus is carried for a long time over the time, and 
 it is said that the mother, in such a case, may conceive again ; but if 
 the foetus carried is in the uterus, and not in the tubes or in the ab- 
 domen, conception can not take place. I saw a case of a cow that 
 seemed to be pregnant for seven or eight mouths. About the eighth 
 or ninth she decreased in sise, and about four months after the 
 nsusl time of oalvins I examined and found the uterus but slightly 
 onlatged. I dilated it with my hand wit{}out «ny great amount of 
 toroe. But, in such osses^ I believe thar* is a certain union be- 
 tween the foetus and the uterus, which has to be broken down. In 
 this case I workel five or six hours, nntO I was tired out, «ad 
 thought better to desist for the timo, and make anotiier attempt ; 
 and in five or six da^ I returned and worked five or six hours, 
 using the hand and a knife carefully, and again left it, and 
 agAin returned and removed it entirely, and the cow reooverod oom- 
 pTetely, but I do not know that she was ever again in calf. A cow 
 will stand a greftt amount of cutting and carving, if yon do not in- 
 jure the nt«ras. In such oases your arm will suflbr ocmsiderably 
 from the acrid properties of the fluid, not that it is of a poiaonons 
 o h a g > o tOf , 4f«t-wup** oqs may c o m e on th e ma md b e painful ; w cT^ 
 gomtotimes we hear of a practitioner dying from the effects of it ; but 
 
 W: 
 
~^.ft.y 
 
 'J, 
 
 and 
 
 ri 
 
 it** 
 
 
 wkTt .lu».M iH J ?"■ J**" " • iilt**""* of opinion m to 
 loo muoh o( * hunx in remoiing it in luoh ouet by lom •«»d!ll2 
 Sii^TuTtoTigS't-ot n^'nr Th'.^"i' '^Tiffi 
 
 JSnit thin ♦•.{ i^iP ^". «>n»'orUbIe. There i. » more serious 
 reeult tlun ihu, which ia inversion of the uterus. Thk i.'l^^ 
 
 mares, and the treatment ia more suooesafulin oows It km«2 
 Jlitei ?£;te:. u '.v^'" ?f t*l>i<f water, bathe withlauSJ, 
 
 Snt ffl;« kT*^ ^ ?*P*** witerTbaihe with Undanum and 
 (but before bathmg it is necessary to put a large cloth, as a 
 
4tm>"-» • 
 
 i^.'W 
 
 f-if. 
 
 im 
 
 oAxnm^ vrmnomr iim fiBAtimrr 09 
 
 \ 
 
 •M 
 
 Ubie-oloth, undwr the p«rU); th«n «ndMvonr to ratarn it, which is 
 •Mior done when the oow is on her feet ; ao, if you oan, get her on 
 her feet, Mid if you oahnot do thia, turn her upon her b«ok. There 
 ia differenoo of opinion whether to begin at the fundea or neck to 
 return it, but if ^on oMinot do it one way try the other. Then 
 there ia another difficulty, and that ia to get it in position after it is 
 returned ; but endeaTour to carefully unfold it, and then gire 
 opiates, or stimulants — some rvoomniend one, some the pther. And 
 it is neoessarr to keep it in by some means — elevating the hind 
 quarters is of benefit, and there are various pessaries recommended. 
 A good one can be formed by covering a piece of wood with cloth or 
 chamoise skin, pass this in and secure it in some way ; a bottle has 
 been recommended, but it mav get broken, and a piece of wood the 
 shape of a beetle makes a good oiie« Secure and keep it in by ropes 
 or stfaps. Another way is to put thre« or four stitches through the 
 Tulva— the animal can urinate throush the lower opening. And 
 there are various trusses which are of benefit in some oases, but I 
 think the pessary the most* successful. It is a good plan to press 
 upon and get the back to bend down. Some recommend, and I 
 have tried, inserting a Big pin through the skin on the back, and 
 put twine around it, which causes the oaok to bend. I^is is similar 
 and more troublesome, but not so common, in the mare. You may 
 meet a case where the uterus is gangrenous. Then do not ratum 
 it, bat you may endeavour to save the life of the animal by remov- 
 ing it^ which is sometimes successful. > And in some cfSes it is best 
 16 plade thg inimsi under dil u r qform , thenties oords^nind'ttas~ 
 ' dose to tne os-uteri as possible, then out the parts off and arrest 
 the hemorrhage. Some recommend using the eoraseur, taking one- 
 half, poe-third, etc., at a time ; then keep her quiet. If she is ifei^, 
 as she is apt to be, give stimulants, but I do not know whether it is 
 necessary to operate on a mare. 1 never knew a mare to recover. 
 Another condition ia prolapsus, or inversion of the v«gina, both be- 
 fore and after parturition, and is more common in cows than in 
 m«res. Poor keeping is a common cause ; another cause is an im- 
 pacted state of the rectum ; or standing in a stall higher in front 
 than behind. By examining you can tell the differenoe between 
 j^ and iayersion of (he uterus, and sometimes the uterus protrudes 
 al the same tiine. If due to a compacted state of the reotuib, clear 
 ont the rectum'^ and it is generaHy easily returned. Remove the 
 cause, elevate the hind parts, and you can use k truss of some kind, 
 and if the animal is in poor oondiuon, give a generous diet, tone up 
 the system, eto. The treatment after parturition is just the same 
 «■ before pavtorition, an4 it may protrude for some time before 
 parturition witnont doing much harm. In some cases it may be ad- 
 visable to put a suture through the lips. Astringents, asoetate of 
 lead and water, have bewi recommended. After oleani^ag use oold 
 instead of warm water, which tends to oontraotion. Butu there is 
 irritation I prefer warm applioationi. If the uterus is lacerated, 
 •titoh it up, and then endeavour to return it. It is nooided tlwt 
 ■ o m e h* Te reoo v amfe^Hh 
 
•Vi'W • . 
 
 tr 
 
 
 DniAiin ov Dotnuno kinuAia, 
 
 a9» 
 
 
 nlMEAKEf) AFTER PARTURITION. 
 
 «1.11I''* r **»'*"'1,«"*» '■•rr* »fcJo»> «»»»•" 'row partimant .DO- 
 ?i^" .^°rf**V' P^"'*'*"'* prtHluoe. mora or leu feT«r. the 
 pulee I. »\igUlj quickened, the tempontture elerst^l. ete. Pirtu 
 , rient fever uaudly •ooompaniae th« Moretion of the milk There 
 ^ini*?*' wnount of blood in the esretem which goee to the liiUk. and 
 milk fever le m invi^ri«ble eign of a good milker. 
 
 ^«?^f klT"''' n* P"*!* '"<»«•«» wme ; tie udder Iwoomee tender 
 And • ighUy iwollen, the awelling extending along the bellv and 
 jomeUme. betwe^ the fore legl-and eveS in imecaiiLf^ 
 pArtuntion ; the breathing U .lightly quickened; the mouth hot, 
 and when the milk is properly secreted there is no dangpr io be 
 appwhended. Although k is simple, we are sometimeTlSlled to 
 treat it, and sometimes the ■ymptoms are premonitory iymptoma of 
 parturient apoplexy. It existo mora in well-bred anlmlla thim In 
 
 cml^r^-^lf** ***^ **•' • giTegood food ; give about eight 
 ounces of Ep«>m salts and an ounce of saltpetre, dissolved in a 
 
 ?# S* ""^aZ"^-' •»'*'»»«"' i* »>y • ^'w doeeaS diureUc m^ne 
 If the udder is swollen and hard, foment and kandrub it^ in 
 •ome c^ses, use some simple ointment, as calamine ointment : stimn. 
 lanU are generally unnecessary. If it continues too long, give a 
 j!Z^'1S^^?.'^:^t **' potassium. It is a simple febSu^ffeo- 
 -♦iottr <3bv»^»mfe btile food for twenty-fouj or^irty jiow* . . ."^. . 
 
 ^^rpnral Fever, of which there may U different kindfr«-as nar- 
 tunent peritonitis, in which the peritoneum and uterus a»^- 
 flamed, and, perhaps, the laVge nerves of the parts involved. An- 
 other senous condition IS that in which the> brain is the principal 
 seat of the disease, bat the spinal cord is iiSf olved. This is oaKd 
 parturient apoplexy There i^ another formNn which the spbieis 
 the pnnapal seat of the diseaM, and the Urge nerves going from 
 thespine to the posterior extremity of the body are afft^T caus- 
 ing loss of power, and in post mortems there is Mmetimea eftiaion 
 into the peritoneal cavity. I will iint speak ^^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 ^S^'i^l Peritenltls, but the inflammation is sot gerieraUy 
 confined to the peritoneum alone, but it also affects the uterna. and 
 ?* ^!u* ^"^ .. ^®*'' *"** "* post mortems we find diffuse inflamma- 
 tion of the pentonenm, and more or less in the utems. The vea. 
 sels going to wd coming from the uterus are affected, and the 
 "•^T.r^ thickened to a certain extent It may occuTilt any am 
 SJ 1**^ '^1 *^J^ pMturition, bnt it is genermUy the na^lt^ 
 • fiT ^5**' ^r^ ***?'*" *»' '^^ parturition. Animals expoaed to 
 ^^Jhe cold, or having been driven, are more liable to it. ^^ 
 
 ^ A ^f**'»*T^t »w«»Uy ■hows itself the second, third or fourth 
 
 SIX to to^onn. The mptoma m» rae^^^ 
 pUxj ; ehe paddlea witb^the feet whmi walking ; locSMatto^aWfc 
 ^ ^ ^^^* *"^» "* ■**"*® «'«^ i« not able to get np^when aoow 
 
296' 
 
 
 OAVIM, NYMVtOMN AMD TMlATIIUrr Of 
 
 bMonsM afleoUd by arinary or ab^omhi^ iIImmm iIi« Ii gcMrally 
 »«rv helpleM) -«ha will m<wn, ■trotch out lh« iiaok, lift Ih« HmmI 
 and look At tho flanks; rMpiration inorMMM ; th« mnutb, muni* 
 and honm hot, and the t«rop«ratuni of the body is inoraaiMd ; oon- 
 stiuation is urMaiit, and if any f«oes ara paa««d thoy will U hard 
 and ooTarad with mtioous ; and there may be a disoharge of a 
 brownish coloured fluid from the rulfa ; power is lost and yout^rt 
 apt to think it is apoplexy. But thM« are no oerobral symptoms 
 developed, and there is more pain p^MMnt. It is a very fatal oom- 
 plaint. u 
 
 Trtatnwnt. —Give sedatives and opiates. At one time purgatives 
 
 **'[*j'**^"""*"*****' *•"' ' **** "•*' "^ *•*•"" •• '"^^'y •■ ' u»w todo, 
 and do not rooommend giving large ddeea of purgative medicine. 
 But It IS good t.. Kive a slight laxative, 4nd opiaies do not act sq 
 well in cattle, but give opium and belladonna. Some reoommendi 
 bluod.letting in the early stages ; but if th« cow is down, and effuA 
 ■ion has Uken place, blood-letting should not be practised. Attend \ 
 to tb« care of the animal, and get her well on the breaat, and if the 
 bowals are costive give injections, and if feces «re passed freely it 
 seems to givto relief. Draf the urine with the catheter if it does 
 not come away. Use counter-irritation, which mu«t be stronger 
 for cattle than horses, and soiueiimes use a little croton oil. Some- 
 times this prevaiU as an. enzootic disease, due to the manner in 
 which they «re. kept and the weather. 
 
 PArtorient Apoplexy.— This disease principally affecU the brain 
 I^ 1 •pinsl cord, due, in most. casOf, to a congested state of the 
 brain; in which it differs from parturient peritonitis, and, in some 
 Mses. it involves the sympathetic ftystem, which has a graftt deal to 
 do with certain diseases, and it may be influeiteed in various ways. 
 There are various theories brought forward in remrd to it. It was 
 thought to be due to a jipedfic poison inHhe Wood, which would 
 prodnce the disease in other ammals ; it is also said to be due to 
 Uie arteries of the brain in oatU^differing from those of thejtorae. 
 But these ara not tenable. Another is that the sympathetic system 
 has something to do with it This b tenable. When » cow is in 
 good health and the secretions going on in a natural manner, par- 
 Jaritaon is easily a«y)omplished, and there is a large amount of blood 
 in the system which is to go to the milk, and. Instead of going there, 
 it Ji^rown back upon the system, to a oejrtaift extent, influencing 
 the sympathetic system. It is due, generally, to a plethoric condi- 
 tion -tho^ affected are thoM» Jn perfect health. Prof. Williams' 
 theory is ja good one (Williams* Veterinary Medioihe, page 462). 
 Poet mortems nsnallpr reveal lesions of the brain and spinal coni. 
 There is, even, eflbsion into the ventricle sometimes, knd the spinal 
 oord ia sometimes reddened. There are other oondiUons, but they ' 
 are gvnerally incident to the condition of the animal before death. 
 There may be hypostatic congestion of the lungs or liver. The 
 niost noticeable characteristic is the rapidity of its development An 
 ywmal may-fiypgar in perfect healthy and be dead in four or ftv» 
 l uy drt. U app e ars fium the flr s t to thg thiw fliy tfWr a tfVing, an d 
 tile sooner it appears the more fatal it is. Another peculiarity ia, 
 
 ./ 
 
 i^.-j^i 
 
Id] 
 
 DMhANM OV IH)MWmO AVIMAM. $S1 
 
 U Mldom or n«var foilowi an aboi^ion, whil« p«rturi«nl poritonitia 
 dowi ; Mid it do<» not .xsciir in V«ry young oow«. but i« ni«wt likaly 
 to AttMk • oow in h«r prima, ft Mow ditHoult parturition, whan 
 foroa haa baan usad, or whara thara wm hemorrhaga from tha womb 
 
 ^ and aaldom ooonra in an animal in poor amditi^n, * 
 
 /fympiomf — Harhapa tha flrat nutioad is, tha oow <loa« notgWa aa 
 much milk aa iha should ; tha orina dapraasad and tha bowala con- 
 itinatad ; farar Ukaa |y|«oa. and all tha saorations ara aflaotad, and 
 parha|M thara ara no other symptoms, and if jrou araoallad t«> aoasa 
 in whMh thara is not the milk atpaotad, and tha abova symptoms 
 than look out for it, and sivi^ somathing to provant it. th«ro may 
 b« but littla pain, and th» iharmomatar will r«v«>al a tlifttit in- 
 toreaaa in taraparaliira. Whan tha wall- markad symptoms appear 
 tha oow moyaa iirat one and than tha other leg, paddles, as itis 
 oall<«, when she walks, lies down, geU up and liea down again, 
 until, Whapa, she can not get up ; then, perhaps, dashes the head 
 violently, throwing it up over the shoulder, which seems to be a 
 faTonrite position ; then she may, perhaps, become comatose, the 
 pupil dilated, and the breathing stertorous ; the pulse forty, fifty 
 or sixty, end almost imperceptible ; there is but little feeling, and 
 death soon ooonrs. Jn other oases the symptoms ara not so rapidly 
 • deyeloped, and such ere morji easily treated . It is generally eaaily 
 
 ^ diagnosed, but you may make a misUke in the early stage of tlie 
 disease. ""^ 
 
 treatment:— Th»n are many remedies recommended, and, I 
 think, in the earljr stage, before the animal gets down, that eb- 
 straotion of blood is beneficial; but there i» dilferenoe of opinion 
 here^ therefore, I recommend taking blood, and, as well as thatl give 
 a pretty good dose of purgative medicine— from one to twp pounds 
 of Epeem aalta— and give injections ; but if partially or completely 
 comatose, do not Uke blood, but give stimulanU— as sweet spirit* 
 of nitre, nitrate of potash, etc., and » dose of purgative medioiue ; 
 iB'j« injeotiona ; drew the urine ; turn her from on« side to the 
 other ;; bed well and make her as comfortable as possible, and if 
 oomi^toae, pat cold water or pounded ice to the head. Treat ihh. 
 >same aa sun stroke. A> case mey recover after being comatose for 
 ^ftve or six honra. While comatose you must be careful in giving 
 medicine, for it may pasa into the tnohea and oanse suffocation. In 
 anoh oaaes, try the atomaoh pump, or the small, tube, an4'^ atim' 
 nlanto intoHhe stpmaoh, or nse hypodermic injections « of ether, 
 etc. In the earlv stages give brbmide of potassium in prei^ latna 
 dosea ; keep cold to the head, and inject freely with soap and 
 water ; keep her clothed, and attend to the general comfort of the 
 
 Eatient. If the animal shows signs of recovery in about twenty-fonr 
 dure, feed aparingly, and give nuz vomioa if the nervous system 
 IS aflboted. It is eaaier prevented than cured, and if a oow ia ao 
 afleoted and oared, ^he is more Kable to be affepted again, and if in 
 any oow yoa aospeet it, reatriot thq food befote.partnrition and giv* 
 • ^••py w one pound of Kpeom salto, and pvit dmrAtin* t^ ^ 
 
 -hMKK 
 D, Sal 
 
 Bulphiie of soda. This sometimae oooars Wore parturition, '„.. 
 notoftdH, and ii eatfly prevented. Do not give much food tqt 
 
 
^<33 okvmk mmmm Aa» naAimim aw 
 
 MMM Ubm •Air p«H6riiUin ; do not •▼•n dlow h«r upon lutftrianl 
 DMAON, but tuni iipcui • n,K»r pMtur*. Cr*>Um oil, i«Join«l. •«« . 
 hmif iMMn rM)onini«nd«d, but I do not think ih«y should b« u«*l. 
 
 l*Mrtari4Mit ParaljrtU makM lit AppMr«D<M about th« third or 
 fourth day aftiir oalving, and it i* not so mHou* m .iMmUir Th« 
 •pui« b •omttiinM affactwi. and aomatimaa Juat tha larga nartaa. 
 Loaa of P«»w«r la tha principal. aympUim. Th*ra ia |iaddtin> aotloo • 
 tha animal fdUor iaa down and can not gat up ; perhapa tha •#or«, 
 U<m of tha milk i. impairad ; if you prick h^-^ilU pilTthara wS 
 
 itimnlAta tha loina with tha apirnqniaoal linimanl. muatatd. ato 
 Alt old and parhapa a good way ia to oovar tha loina with ablaokal' 
 !w!!:»i- •"*!'» •»n«»«thing iron and rub ovar tha ouUida^ If il 
 oottUaaaa too long, uae tha galvanic battary. and. in i^ma^^. 
 «tar !!▼• or aiz daya tha animal wUl get up aa waU aa evar. Or aha 
 jnav kuuAIa at tha fatlocka for aom« tiina ; than try atryohnina, 
 and apply a atrychnina liriimant to the louu-but not too muoli aI 
 A tima, or you may oauaa potaoning. » ' •»•'«■• 
 
 llMialUM. Infljuninatl^ii of the IMder, Uarfet, efc., ia inflam- 
 nation of tha mammary j|laodi, which may occur, with other 
 dlaaaaea, aa from inflaminatiop of the womb, irritation of tha atom- 
 •oh It oocura uaually in the mUoh oow, but it may occur ia tha 
 heifer. It occun in two forma, which differ aoin» from each other, 
 but I do i^t know that the treatment diflera much. In one fornix 
 the ■«» end membr^ea under the akin ar^ afK»oted ; in the other, 
 the gUnduUr aubatanoe ia affected. It may be oiroumaoribed. or h 
 may extend and involve the deep-aeated atructuiea. 
 
 ^ympjom*.— The udder u hard, hot and Under,, and ia aooom- 
 ptumd by conatitutional ferer/1rhio> ia, !n many oaaea, uahered in • 
 
 Xit^i^ri; S- '^^r** *^u *^ *"*•'•»• '•P'^y' •"*» you 'might 
 think it waa aome diaeaae^^Tf the reapiratory organs; the pulse ia 
 
 2?iSS!i' ^i! ^f^^i" '"'*'t *^ **" iirtpaiwJ, and oeafTtion of 
 rumination; the bowora may be constipated, or there maybe diar- 
 
 ^' n ?• ''**")• ^** **' **»• "y***" » •?» *« ?«><»««» oonaUp. 
 li«ifci:?„"L!?'"* imtant may be pteeent, and may hare hid 
 ■jmethmg to do in causing the diseaae. When thia diaeaae involvea 
 ttoe <>«»P-M^d atrootiirea, aiippuration tad a scirrhous condition 
 toaprodnoed, which deatroy the aeoretion of the milk. 
 
 UiHiMf. —Irregular milking ia a obmmoiMauae, which irriUtes the 
 
 glmde a^d oau«ea inflammation. It is alM> produced by chanoea of 
 
 SSSS"'**/^"'? *** *^*^' «to.,A|id aometimea reaulta from 
 
 !2?1r •JK^**"''' **'*• *** '*»• manwx in which she lies, preaaing 
 
 ^poa the udder, etc. ; or it ia due to the eudden ohMgea in 
 
 SH'ITiln.-? '^-T i*'*.^y« •«»* ««» nMf»»»« ^ September ; stwid- 
 S53J3 'i 'i!.^"**' "P«*»» *« "•*. 'to. Wmmition of 
 the glMidular eubataiMe may terminate in resolution, but it ia Ukely 
 to tonmnate in uloeratfon and deatruetion of the gland i but itX 
 1j aromnaenbed and ia opened in time, it may impair it but litaT 
 ^^^ipoB tftr m in iti n n IS fi brous d a g e neiaUoM ui euiuh^ 
 
fRS^ /I' 
 
 
 nin#i \ 
 3h aft 
 
 Biln»«. «ih«r. wiih on. to on. .nd . half oanoM of nitr.t« of po|. 
 4.h f«IIow«d by acmlU. Um warm fotiiMmUtioo. and kMp iK.n 
 up fur »>ni« Ua)«. th«n dry wall and aaa tha eamphoraUid linimanti 
 orron may pnt a h.,.d.«« to Iha parta, baTiog holaa for UT. taaU 
 pad U with w<M. a»tt«n, .to., and pour in warm waUr. .A hoi 
 
 « l!i : T "f' *^'!. *"*' 'PP'y »«^™«nt-, -nd wool, tow, Vk.., 
 ' r. !:!j**i*'* ■*"'• '".? •Pi*)***'" k-p haat in tha parta, .Wh 
 ba aiad. Soma uaa oold wa«ir. bui I think warm i^Vafarabla- 
 
 poimlion it la beat to lat ii oot Hmragh tha taal by m«ana of iltt 
 ordinary oonoaalad bi«touri, by paahing it up Iha taat. BuUf Jl ia 
 oirounuioribe.l and p<iinta, ofMo al Iha prominant part. Ho^atlmaa 
 a part baoomaa acirrhoua or ganRranoaa, and il may ba niwwMij to 
 
 tThtf J^V'Jk 'JL^.i"***!*^ *** milk Jha oow oocaiionally. 
 whioh add^ to tha urrilaUon, but you may o»arcoma thia l^y maaM 
 of a laat ay)hon. allowing tha milk to drain off. If thara ia a aliaht 
 indaration, wiihool muoh ehanga, than usa iodine ointmanl. and 
 poMiblj lodida of potauiam intamally. . ^ . 
 
 I 
 
 ^A. 
 
 IZOTURIA, ETC. ' .^ 
 
 Aiatarla, Partial Paralytla, ia a diatatio diwaaa» a hypamilro. 
 pnou. oondiUon of tha blood, ^nd of the .yetam gaileraify Th^ 
 ia partial or oomplela loaa of power of the hind limba, althooah tha 
 nerrea an not aftoaether affeoted ; but it ia due to tonie apaLa of 
 the muselea of the loina and the tiiauea in oonnaoUon.. and affaota 
 the kidneyr more or leia. Iftx^ltt called hyaUria, and waa anppoMd 
 U> be peculiar to marea only. Another term U ensootio haimaturfai i 
 
 then atopd in the itable afid fed wall upSn nutriUve food, whSh 
 produoea a laiy;e amfoant of albumen in the blood in partiouUr. and 
 in the ayatem m general ; and then tha hone ia taken out and az- 
 eroiaed. The reault ia an incraaaad oxidation of the albuotMi. aikd 
 iiJU-lT^ into varioia oomppn'nda, cauaing an ayoeaa of uiwl aad^ 
 Wppnrio aod, produoiag apaama and oontraotiona, eapedaUj of tha 
 Ini«e muMlaa and tiaauea of tha loina, producing loaa o? motor 
 power And when it attacka the paoia £u«daalt ia mora aam 
 
 i'*!^. ''^" *' r'*^^ **»• «*'*^ "»««^- T^W* oondiUoo aktandl 
 farther th«i| the mnaolaa, in loma oaaaa, and in aoma oaaaa aTan lh« 
 
 ftfty ^ ffiHO rtg ♦■l a^ aia*ai»ai l ^ fc# %^J f»»» W— - 
 
 and the Wney* »1«N ntoarting the aaoiatiop of thakidnajaia 
 ftikft owlf tUts^ Xhe laater tha work tha moie aarioua wiU hi tC 
 
 /. , 
 
304 
 
 OAutamrifnoiii M fMiUHit of 
 
 itljrt« ik . Tf^ *nw«*»ii In lli« winUr mnnth.. u th« M.im«J U 
 
 S^l,i;r^»T ''•.***" *" '**• ^^'^'l wd colicky p^n.. Bal 
 «^ to^7.Sr?f Jin '""f^T '"1 ""* •*» ''•^* <*«»«>op^. but if allow. 
 
 pTt' «^21*"'** *• o'f n mUtdicn for lnfl.n,n»;tlon of th, kKy^! 
 Poet mortoma rvTcid th« hhmcIm affcct«d-toft and ll.blMr of iL 
 
 iSitn'Sf SS-'^'^i**"*'- ■'^»»"^ <«nSt«dTth;«Tid.rk 
 uriM in the bladder, and hyp<»Utic oongMlion. which ia/whawT 
 
 S^Dc^Iy tLKl' ir. the animal ha. oSIoicd* ItH^^^Un:^: 
 rSi L^^d InT '**• ^"P'^T wiirdi«H,p«* in fropi four 
 
 noJETiTnTin tif "** bounding, but juat quickened aomt, Mid 
 
 /^^^ • ?• P'««no«*» i» '•▼curable. ' " . 
 
 rii'IJZr!;7:i»° '#" *^*°*^ «^ I reoomtnend a allghi atimaUat t 
 SJId1S!L*^1"? **' "'*'• • ?!" *^* *^y "•" Md faduce coSoui 
 
 snSJoi i^^i'jsii ir."' p»'»*»*^-'«»'n «x to til.:. 
 
 wwwnia oi ai9ea— and gire injections ; apply connter-irriUtion to . 
 
 £Z-l»^S ^1 ^'•"^•♦■v Or, if you can not apply thi^. take a 
 i^^i ««??k"^* "^ •njjb&hat wiH blemi;h ; aodTTf n.S2 
 
 «5r ^Si i.^Zrf"ife T ■?1t"^-.— fonif «a carbonate^/ 
 !«S1: i S **~' ****"' •"<* **»• •wiowJ •bouM have plenty of 
 
 ISXII: a^'e tol^d^M^^ntLri^ tr w^ S^ia^l*-"} 
 
 

 or iMiMHinrtf) AVIIIAIA 
 
 tm 
 
 AN other oauM*~M axnnAnM •#♦-,1 # u • • .' **'*' *"•'• 
 
 rSon ?^ common oaiiHw of it whui iiumi du. to pwtu- 
 
 -and, in .om. c^^X'lS'i^": V^r,'d"flu?d'±i7i^ 
 ▼•gin*. In aome oum ah* .hi i;- ^ !>•■«» from tb« 
 
 oMt M1U0US Idoka to the abdoman ; the pube <iiiiok andWir* tk^ 
 mouth hot, thee^ooldor alternately iw«.d hot «W.T.^ 
 J^Ta'mkt^'Sr ^^"^ ^^ .hould.r.\nd inih^knt,^dt: 
 
 quanmic*, tad t|ie symptoms may be more amrravated ^Htk. 
 animal may die in^iro or three dayi Thb dlJS^ «^i I^a 
 
 rub well and clothe nicely ; oounter-irriUtion to the loiSt vJ«« 
 mended-M mus(»rd, hot cloths, or a n^lvUjT,^ZlL^l 
 
 Snn. • i^r 1 P ***• P*^ ""*"" *"•' ^^m itoff-H»d cire ioiac! 
 to fortj «r tHj of w««. * " """ " — ™~ — ^ •!»^^ 
 
 ..A,L;..;..,±.-^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 iii^ 
 
 -/ --_-t; 
 
 
/I. 
 
 «»» 
 
 ana my Iw ..^wt**^ .,||, i„»,«„„u, .jy,^ j„ ^,j,^ 
 
 QMMM, UM animal wil^b. unlit for hrMdlog puqnMM. 
 Ml^ionrta, «,d .nut. by „.^ „, «,. fl„g^ ^^ li^*,,. "^ 
 
 mnukHKi or thr otarirh.^ 
 
 •Ir«S!^;it* hfBiJr ''kdyto ooour In mar.. th«t hav« had 
 
 ■naunuiy urMM, and Dm •jinptuuu iradaallv di^nn^. . iiu 
 
 S.rsS'.^ Ji^? -'<"'^^^- sr!!.'::sx'iru: 
 
 ,tey^ M opMation, bat i| b not g«ti«aUj iooM^L ^^ 
 tri,^^^t. AlS^yggS^^^ y"" »nay «. .oe>. dight a,. 
 
AlUjr U« irritell.111 . apply Uiiumt, •!«. "^ ««« ■aittni. 
 
 Ilk 
 
 th« ha,M! inU. Ih. T.,^„. diUtlng it ^rafully (but U^„t U S? 
 fiJT^Zd'u! !ll!fe*" !?.• *?•» *^«^«^ «l,dUl0I» of ilMl OTi^ 
 
 ri««, and, in vall.brad <»IU«. to lobamilar diaiurbMiM Th- hlli 
 "M»w. A food Md«tiT.. in po.. «MM. «., dU^ th. IrriUtion. 
 Tke qit^rit >i«j b« •nlttg.d or l«o«ml«d, du« t.) irritiUion of 
 
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 Broken Wind 
 
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