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The Brantford and Buffalo Railroad Company, established under the provisions of the Acts of the Parliament of Canada, 12th Vic- toria, eh. 84, and ISth and 14th Victoria, ch. 72, at Brantford, in the County of Wentworth, Canada West, was first organized at a Meeting of the Subscribers to the original Instrument of Associa- tion, held on the 3d June, 1851. Its capital Stock, divided into 30,000 Shares of $20 each, is held as follows : The Council of the Town of Brantford, $100,000 The Municipality of tb'^. Township of Brantford, 60,000 ^ " " " Bertie, 40,000 ;^ " " " Wainfleet, 20,00 ***^ .51/^1^ > " Sherbrooke and MouUon,. 20,000 ,: . ft r 'W-. «* Canboro', 8,000 Stock held by Stockholders at Brantford and along the line, . .50,000 Do. to be issued to Contractors, 100,000 ■ Do. to be paid out for right of Way and held in Buffalo,. 212,000 .>.t> -■ -./ vvi.^:.. V .. ,, .;.;.: ■'. :r:-v--.I is. :i^il The Eastern Division of the Road terminates at Dupville, and the Western Division at Brantford. The country traversed is ex- ceedingly well adapted to the construction of a Railroad with easy grades, as will be seen by the following table : .^ifih,. TABLE OF GRADES. ; .ji; 26 miles level and 2 to 6 feet per mile. 14 , ,.411 ' 6 " 10 do 13 '&;, 10 ♦* 16 do 4 in 16 " 20 do 6 cb 20 "26 do - - 3i do 25 "29 do , , 8 do 30 feet per mile — maximum grade. V- ■•».».■ It will be seen that there are 8 miles of 30 feet grade. This distance is made up of eight distinct grades which occur in over- coming the undulations of the country on different parts of the line. More than one half of the entire distance is level or under ten feet per mile. The sharpest curve has a radius of one mile, and seventy miles of the whole distance, is straight line. These facts show clearly that this Road will be remarkably well adapted for fast running, and that for economy in working, it will have no equal in the country. ^ By a detailed estimate of the cost of the construction of the Road, prepared for the Directors by the Chief Engineer, it was shown that the clearing, grubbing, grading and all the necessary bridges and culverts can be completed for $325,000 ; — that the ties can be fur- nished, the ties, iron, spikes and chairs distributed, and the Road laid for $100,000, including turn-outs, and that the v V ole work com- pleted, with the heavy Rail, will not cost to exceea $800,000, or about $10,000 per mile. This estimate was full and ample for a first-class Road, the excavations being taken at twenty-two feet, and the embankments at fourteen feet, at the grade line ; — ^the bridges to be of timber trusses, and the culverts of brick or stone. A meeting of the Directors was held at E.antford on Friday, Oc- tober ipth, at which the President, Directors, Chief Engineer, and other Officers of the Road were present. f/v At this MeetinoTt the entire Road tvas mit under contract to Mr. A* Db Graff, of Dayton, Ohio— a gentleman who has constructed many of the principal Railroads in the United States. By the terms of the Contract, the Road is to be completed and the track laid, for the sum of $400,000 — the Contractor receiving $100,000 Stock, in part payment for his work. The only considerable expen- diturq remaining unpaid for, is the purchase of the Iron. The terms of the Contract, it will be seen at once, bring the expense of the final completion of the Road and putting it in running order, within the estimate of the Engineer— $800,000. ^''' / ; ?l!*^? .|n,v.'- ,^( • .'. 'i-fy;^-i'.:t: ,> The Contractor has already commenced the work near the Nia- gara River, and at a point distant about three miles from the town of Brantford. \i,-, ■■>"-\ -ifi ;' ';>ferh- ■Uf. r ?r <,lM»'<> It will be seen that $238,000 of the Stock is held by the Corpo- rations of the town of Brantford, and of the townships of Brantford, Bertie, Wainfleet, Moulton, Sherbrooke and Camboro*. Each of these Municipalities possesses abundant means to provide for the payment of the amount subscribed. As an illustration, the township of Brantford comprises 78,000 acres with a population of 6174. The value of its Real Estate was during this present year ascer- tained for assessment purposes to be $1,498,916 — its chattel pro- perty $179,604. This township has taken Stock to the amount of $50,000. In hke manner the township of Bertie which borders on the Niagara River opposite the town of Blackrock and the City of Buffalo has taken $40,000 Stock. The value of its Real Estate is ascertained to be $540,372 ; personal $65,372 ; and it is well known that these valuations are at least fifty per cent, under the real value. ■u, . The debentures or bonds of these several Mu licipalities are re- ceived by the Company in payment of calls as they are made. They are issued payable in twenty years from date with interest at the rate of six per cent, per annum, payable half yearly. No law existed until 1849, to authorize the issue of bonds by the town- ship Municipalities of Canada West. In that year a general act was passed "for the erection of municipal corporations in the several cities, counties, towns and townships," which first gave authority to townships to contract liabilities by bond. They are consequently free from debt, and possess more or less rateable property liable for the payment of whatever engagements, they may contract. The remedy afforded to creditors in case of failure by any of these Corporations to pay claims against them, is at once summary and effectual. So soon as a judgment has been recovered, the Sheriff of the county upon receiving the execution, is furnished by the Tov^rnship Clerk with a copy of the last Assessment Roll from which he strikes a rate upon all the assessable property within the municipality, and proceeds at once to collect from each ptrson his respective proportion of the amount required to satisfy the debt, which is then paid over to the judgment creditor. But in order to guard against this alterative, and to keep these corporate bodies within reasonable limits, the Legislature has provided that no debt shall be contracted by any Corporation unless in the By-Law which authorizes the contract or expenditure, there shall be settled a rate to be levied upon all assessable property within the municipality of such sum in each year as will suffice within, at most, twenty years to pay off the liability at maturity, and all interest that may accrue thereon. The Company have taken the best legal advice respecting the rights, powers, obligations and liabilities of these Corporations. They have studiously complied with all the necessary legal pre- liminaries, and these have been equally observed by th^ munici- palities, whose bonds they have accepted in payment of the installments already called in. The Directors can now, there- fore, confidently offer them to capitalists as a valid and sound security. The subjoined extracts from the Acts of the Legislature of Cana- da, 12th Victorio chap. 84, and 12th Victoria chap. 81, show the authority given to the corporate bodies above mentioned to take Stock, and also to contract liabilities, with the provision they are compelled to make for payment of their engagements at maturity. There will also be found anoended the By-Law of the L^nited Townships of Sherbrooke and Moulton, authorizing the Town Reeve 8 , to issue debentures and fixing the rate to be levied in conformity with the Statutes. The like formalities have been observed with the other Municipalities. By authority of the Board of Directors, ■ll' Aboh*d Oilkison, Secretary. .4i . .'ir JAMES WADSWORTH, . !',-.■■;. -y, President, ^ -.'J .11 i 5 v\«;' ( ;-.■ . •* »* ^. ".♦« 'f I I •' iUv • Jr ". •"jc-v' A ■'■•/.J-,1 f .N!.„>^r i»' ^' ,»• i', ii .'>, i .>> "^ APPENDIX. Abstract from I2th Victoria, Chap. 84, Sccfzon 26.— And be it enacted, Thatitshmll and may be lawful for any Municipal Body Corporate having jurisdiction within the locality through or along the boundary of which any such Road shall pass, to sub> scribe for, acquire, accept and hold and to depart with and transfer Stock in any Company to be formed under the authority of this Act. ••••••••• Abstract from 12th Victoria, Chap. 81, Sections, 177, 178. — And be it enacted, That it shall be the duty of such Municipal Corporations respectively to cause to be assessed a.id levied upon the whole rateable property in their Counties, Cities, 1 owns, Townships and Villages, a su£Scient sum of money in each year to pay all debts incurred or which shall be incurred, with the interest which shall fall due or become payable within the year ; and no By-Law hereafter to be passed for the creation of any such debts, or for the negotiation of any loan, shall be valid or effectual to bind any such Municipality, unless a special rate per annum over and above and in addi- tion to all rates whatsoever shall be settled in such By-Law, to be levied in each year for the payment of the debt to be contracted by the loan to be negotiated ; nor unless such special rate shall be sufficient according to the amount of rateable pro* petty in such City, County, Township, or Village, to satisfy and discharge such debt with the interest thereon, within twenty years from the passing of such By Law; and it shall not be competent to any such Municipal Corporation to repeal such By-Law or to discontinue such rate until the debt so to be incurred, and the interest thereon shall be fully paid and discharged ; nor to apply the pro'^eeds thereof to any other purpose than the payment and satisfaction of the same : i'rovided always that in the event of there being any part of such special rate on hand which cannot be immediately applied to the payment of such debt, by reason of no part thereof being then payable, it shall be the duty of such Municipal Corporation, and they are hereby required to invest such money in the Government Securities of this Province, or in such other Securities as the Governor of this Province shall, by order in Coun- cil, direct or appoint, and to apply all interest or dividends to arise or be received upon the same to the like purposes, as the amount so levied by special rate and no other. And be it enacted, That any By-Law by which it shall be attempted to repeal any such By-Law for raising any loan or for the payment and satisfaction of such loan Of the i.iterest thereof, until such loan and inteiest shall be fully redeemed, paid and satisfied, shall be and the same is hereby declared to be absolutely null and void > and if any of the Officers of such Municipal Corporation shall, under pretence of ' 10 such pretended By-Law, neglect or refuse to carry into effect and execution the said By-Law for levying the moneys necessary to return, satisfy and discharge such loan auu the interest thereof, every such officer shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be punished by fine or imprisonment, or both, at the diicretion of the Court whose duty it shall be to pass the sentence of the law upon such offender. BY-LAW, To authorize the Reeve of the United Townships of Moulton and Sherbrook to issue debentures, in payment of five thousand pounds, in shares of five pounds each, of Stock subscribed for, by the said United Townships of Moulton and Sherbrook, in the Brantford and BufTalo Joint Stock Rail- road Company, and to grant permission to said Company to construct a Railroad through the said United Townships. Whereas, The Municipality of the United Townships of Moulton and SherbTooke, by By-Law number forty-one of the said Municipality, subscribed for, acquired, and now hold one thousand shares of the price or sum of five pounds each, of the capi- tal stock of the Brantford and Buffalo Joint Stock Railroad Company. And whereas, It is necessary and expedient to authorize and empower the Reeve of the said United Townships of Moulton and Sherbrooke, to issue debentures in payment of the said stock so held by the said Municipality as aforesaid. L Be it therefore enacted by the Municipal Corporation of the United Townships of Moulton and Sherbrooke, in Council Assembled, That the Reeve for the time being of the said United Townships of Moulton and Sherbrooke shall have power, and he is hereby authorized, empowered and required from time to time to issue debentures in payment of one thousand shares (of the price or sum of five pounds each share) of the capital stock of the Brantford and Buffalo Joint Stock Railroad Company, sub- scribed for, and now held by the said Municipality, in ^ums of not less than twenty- five pounds in each debenture, in the same proportions, and at the same time as the calls upon the stock shall be made answerable in the case of other shareholders. n. And be it further enacted, That the said debentures shall bear interest from the date thereof, at and after the rate of six pounds for one hundred pounds for a year payable at such place or places either within or without this Province, as the said Reeve shall think proper ; and that such interest shall be made payable semi-annu- ally, at such time or times and place or places as the said Reeve shall in the said de- benture designate and appoint; and the said debentures shall le signed by the said Reeve for the time being, and countersigned by the Treasurer for the time being, of the said United Townships of Moulton and Sherbrooke ; and the said Reeve and Treasurer for the time being, are hereby authorized and required respectively so to lOSiiESttlAUlUu^ .Iri ti 11 sign and countersign the same, and the said debentures shall have coupons attached to them for the said interest initiated by the said Reeve and Treasurer. III. And be it further enacted, That the said debentures so to be granted, and madft as aforesaid, shall be payable on the first day of May, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fc.eventy-one. IV. And be it further enacted for the payment of the said debentures, There shall be levied and raised upon the whole rateable property within the United Townships of Moulton and Sherbrooke aforesaid, a special rate in each year over and above, a.id in addition to all other taxes whatsoever, as follows, that is to say, froin henceforth until the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seventy-one, inclusive, |^f of a penny to the pound. V. And be it further enacted, That uutil the whole of the said debentures shall issue, there shall be so levied and raised in each and every year for the payment of the debentures actually issued, a portion of the said rate hereby settled to be levied and raised, bearing such a proportion to 'Sue rate herein before settled as the deben- tures actually issued shall bear to the full amount hereby authorized to be issued. VI. And be it further enacted. That the said Brantford and Bufialo Joint Stock Railroad Company may and shall have full power, permission and authority to con- struct and make a Railroad, passing from the Niagara River opposite Buffalo to the town of Brantford, and thence on to the line of The Great Westerm Railway, through or across the said United Townships of Moulton and Sherbrooke, or any part thereof • Provided always, that nothing in this section contained shall be deemed to authojize or empower the said company to interfere with private property, except in accordaiuti with the statute in such case made and provided. Passed in Council, June 11th, 1851. L. J. WEATHERBY, Town Reeve, [l. s.] JOHN MARTIN, Township Clerk. the ^;.