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A PUBLISHED BY REQUEST. LONDON: THOMAS HATCHARD, 187 PICCADILLY. A. NEWLING, LIVERPOOL. ^ 1867. PRICE ONE SHILLING. I Jl m/f B] A BRITAIN'S ANSWER TO THE NATIONS^ '♦ ♦ 4ssi0n;in) merman, PREACHED IN SAINT PAUL'S CATHEDRAL, ON SUNDAY, MAY :j, ISaT. BY DAVID ANDERSON, D.D. I,OI!D BISHOP OF RUPERT S LAND. PUliLTSHED BY REQUEST. LONDON: THOMAS HATCHARD, 187 PICCADILLY. A. NEWLING, LIVERPOOL. 1857. 6/ 6 f LONDON Printed by G. BAacLAV, Caetle St. Leicester Sq. TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE AND RIGHT REVEREND ARCHIBALD CAMPBELL, LORD BISHOP OF LONDON. f My dear Lord, It was one of my greatest pleasures on reaching England to hear of your Lordship's deserved appointment to the high and exalted station which you occupy, and afterwards to be present at your Lordship's Consecration, and to mingle my prayers with those of so many others on that solemn occasion. I could not but think at the time of the days of boyhood spent together, of intercourse so happily commenced at the outset of life, and friendship continued without inter- ruption, save by distance from each other, for more than two-and-thirty yea.s. Nor could it be a small gratification to be invited, through the kindness of your Lordship, A 2 # IV to represent the case of my tar-distant Diocese, the wants of the Indian of the wihlerness, in the centre of li-ht and civilization. How different the circumstances of the Church from tlie time when sermons were preached by Kidley and Jewel at Paul's Cross ! It is, if I mistake not, instead of them, that your Lordship has now the appointment of the Morning Preacher in the Cathedral ; and this has given you the oppor- tunity, so happily seized, of combining within its walls the voices from the East and from the West in the compass of a single month. Our beloved Church would now be in act, what your Cathedral is in type and figure, an overshadow- ing mother, embracing under her wing many Churches, and stretching her boughs unto the sea and her branches unto the river. Does it not afford a proof of the vast extent and energy of the Church of the present day, that in my remotest boundary I find those who bear the license of your Lordship's predecessor — that in Vancouver's Lland our Dioceses meet ? It will be matter of deep thankfulness if I am ever permitted to visit that spot, and carry out in any measure your Lordship's wishes there. . And the happiest day of my life, in anticipation, would be that on which, if health and strength be I grunted, I may gaze on the distant Pacific, and feel that I have traversed the ^ .nd from sea to sea. It is, I am sure, needless to ask for myself and mv land a casual romemhrance in vour Lord- ship's prayerh ; and it is, I trust, equally un- necessarv to assure vou, that from the West our hearts will often revert to the centre w^hence we were sent forth, and our prayers wiU ascend for him to whom, in an especial manner, the care of the Missionary os of Britain is entrusted. That your Lor be abundantly strength- ened by God's y"^^ ie overpowering charge committed to you ; u.., you may ever possess, what you have already so largely gained, the affection and esteem of an attached Clergy ; that manv davs of health may be ffiven vou on earth, and many souls, at the great day of the Lord, prove your joy and crown of rejoicing, is the sincere antl earnest prayer of Your afl^ectionate friend and brother, David Rupert's Land. London, Maj/ 25, 1857. \ I A SERMON. " What shall one then answer the messengers of the nation? That the Lord hath founded Zion, and the poor of his people shall .rust in (marg. betake themselves into) H.** — ISA. xiv. 32. The stream of time is ever presenting a suc- cession of similar events. Historical parallels are found to recur in ages and countries the most remote from each other. For one such parallel we have the highest authority, that of inspiration. Linked as the two portions of the volume of God are together, we cannot doubt that the historical record of the Old Testament is in some way to be reproduced under the New. The Spirit by the Apostle has told us that ixll things which happened to the Israelites happened unto them, for ensamples, and are written for our ad- monition. And so, casting off Jewish peculiarities, and that which marked out the dispensation as only for an isolated people, and for a passing season, we can always draw from what we read of them some saving instruction for ourselves. 8 Now, in the earlier portion of the chapter of our text, we have, you will remember, the thrilling and magnificent prediction of the over- throw of the King of Babylon, and the deliver- ance of the people of the Lord. We have the haughty monarch represented in bold imagery, as welcomed by his compeers in the unseen ^oria, — his pomp brought down to the grave, the worm spread under him and the worms covering him. As a pledge of the fulfilment of the more distant subject, the Prophet adduces the destruction of the host of the Assyrians, the army of Sennacherib, almost at the very gates of' Jerusalem. And then he passes to notice events nearer at hand. Under Uzziah the Philistines had suffered severely and been brought low, but during the reign of Ahaz their courage had revived, and on the accession of Hezekiah they still hoped to be able to corry out successfullv their plans and projects. The Prophet is commissioned to declare that it will be even worse for every enemy of Jerusalem under Hezekiah; that under him the pov\er of God's people will only be more confirmed ; and that if any come to sue for peace, or to inquire regarvling the wonders and deliverances wrought for Judah by God's arm, they are to be told " that the Lord hath founded Zion, and the poor of his people shall trust in it." May not, then, this message of comfort to Jerusalem prove one of comfort to ourselves ? Ages have passed away I ": 9 1 R since these words were written, and yet, enlarging our field of view, and changing our standing- point, we may perhaps be guided into some profit- able and suggestive reflections by means of them. We would contemplate, — The Question which seems implied in the words, — The Answer con- tained in them, and, — The Ingathering of the poor into the Zion of the living God. To view then, first, the Question of the text, and the analogous and corresponding question, proposed by many around us at the present day. The messengers in the case before us were those sent by a small tribe, or if, with some commentators,* we admit the word to be a plural noun (nations), they were those sent by a few of the surrounding tribes, to inquire regarding the actual position and true strength of Judah and Jerusalem. Now the nation to which the appeal was made, measured in the balance of earthly kingdoms, was but a small one, insig- nificant when compared with Babylon the golden city, or with the power of the proud Assyrian ; and vet, there was a mi