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This item is filmed at the reduction ratio checked below/ Ce document sat filmi au taux de reduction indiqu* ci-dessous. 10X 14X 18X 22X MX aox L_ „-L-l i / i 1 1 1 i lax 16X aox 24X 28X 32X The copy filmed here has been reproduced thanks to the generosity of: Harold Campbell Vaughan Memorial Library Acadia University L'exemplaire filmi fut reproduit grAce A la g6n6rosit6 de: Harold Campbell Vaughan Memorial Library Acadia University The images appearing here are the best quality possible considering the condition and legibility of the original copy and in keeping with the filming contract specifications. Les images suivantes ont M reproduites avec le plus grand soin, compte tenu de la condition et de la nettet6 de l'exemplaire film6, et en conformity avec les conditions du contrat de filmage. Original copies in printed paper covers are filmed beginning with the front cover and ending on the last page with a printed or illustrated impres- sion, or the back cover when appropriate. 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Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at different reduction ratios. Those too large to be entirely included in one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Les cartes, plancheu, tableaux, etc.. peuvent Atre film6s A des taux de reduction diffArents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour Atre reproduit en un seul cliche, il est f ilm« A partir de Tangle supArieur gauche, de gauche A droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images nicessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mAthode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Stren§:th and Peace." -*- — ^ «•» ^ A SERMON, / m PREACHED BEFORE THE DIOCESAN SYNOD ^pF NOVA SCOTIA, IN ST. LUKE'S CATHEDRAL, HALIFAX, C; JUNE 22nd, 1894, BY FRANCIS PARTRIDGE, D. D., Kkotok of St. GkokgE'S'Chuikjh, Halifax; Canon of ". St. Lukk's; and Secuktary of the Diocese. .;> Xl- Published by Resolution of the Synod. HALIFAX, If. a. : HOLLOWAY BROM., I'RINTKRH, «« GRANVILLK ST., 1894. A^ ^ X ''Strength and Peace.' A SERMON, PREACHED BEFORE THE DIOCESAN ^YNOl) OF NOVA SCOTIA, IN ST. LUKES CATHEDRAL, HALIFAX, JUNE 22nd, 1894, liV FRANCIS PARTRIDGE, D. D., rtKCTOl! OF 8t. C;K(.IUiK'« CKfRCH, HALIFAX; CaNON OF St. Likk's; and Skckktahv of tiik Diockse. Published by l^esolutlon of th« Synod. lUUFAX, N. S. ; HOLLOVVAY BROS., PRINTKRS, 0(> GRANVILLK MT., 18J)4. "Strength and Pease." P3ALM xxix. 10, 11. The L(mo sitteth above the water flood ; And the Loku remaiueth a King for e\er : TjiK LoKU sliall give strength unto His people; The Lokij sliall give His people tlie l)lessing of peace, u The I'saliii is a ina.iIexed mind, and the soul that is sore troul)](Ml about public events, tluin tlu' study of history. The hitt'lligeiit and prayerful student of the centui'ies tlmt are past can phice himself in iniagii\ati(jn among the scenes and catastrophes of the world, and can feel with the actors in them tlie full significance of the problems pressing upon them for solution, and the ghjomy forecast of the future. He can then survey the dawn arising <»ut of darkness, the gh>ry that succeeds the gloom; and, watching the hand and tlie voice of God guicHng, controlling 4ind l)ringing mighty things to ])ass, sinlcs to his knees at once tor i)ardon of his faithlessness and in adoring acknow- ledgement of the Sovereigntv of His (}od. The temjitation to many is to Teel and declare that the present is a crisis in the history of the Church ; and that never before were there so many difficulties in her path and hindrances to her progress as now. The fact is that the Churc^j of Christ is alivays at a crisis. The closing and sealing of the stone over the dead body of the world's lledeemer ; the meeting of S. Paul with the keenness and subtlety of Greek thought on Mars' Hill ; the blood of virgin martyrs staining the sand in the Eoman ampthitheatre ; the oonfliet of revelation with man's uncurbed reasonings M'hen Athanasius stood against the world ; the awsonie yielding of a C;hristianity enervated l)y worldliness l)efore the swift sword of Islam ; the subtle disputations of the schoolmen in the leabn of metaphysic in which truth swayed back and forth like a bending reed which never broke ; the gradual arousing of the conscience by the spirit of God and the rising of the spiritual over the carnal in the struggles preceding the liefor- jnation ; the ai)palling division, the burnings and torturings, the unworthy motives and base passions which accompanied that greatest revolution since the planting of the Christian Cliurch ; the deadly somnolence and timeserving of the <3ighteentli century ending as it did with the human hell of the French lie volution ; and in this century the startling, and in many cases probably the abiding, changes of thought consequent upon the discoveries of science and the progress of archieological and critical investigation : — at what tune and under what circumstances can it be said that the Church has not })een in a crisis ? No more so at one time than at another. And always by the good hand of lier (rod upon lier, developing arguments, evolving champions, setting up barriers, and passing the crisis. Sometimes crippled and wounded and with her best and purest as rest forever. Not always in ways exp'ected or foreseen. Seldom with progres- sive results quite clearly perceived l)y herself. Yet ever over the waterfiood the Lord sitteth. Yet in the midst of a])parent confusion ; amid all the conflict, the dust, and the blood ; unholy schemes shattered, ungodly conbinations rent in pieces, the world, the flesh and the devil routed and Truth and Righteousness ti-iumphant, the Loud remaineth a King ; And can tliis ever on earth be otherwise ? The Church of ( rod is set for the defence, maintenance, and ales she professes d<» not guide her children in jiractice. But is the Church uf God doing this to-day ? Is not the ■.state of things such that thinking men ask whether there is any guidance at all ? ] )o not men enquire whether tlie Church of God exists? And if so where? Is it God's direetino; hand or man's weakness that has brought about the present (>onij)lexity ? One church claims to be the sole rei)ositary of God's truth; another so-called Church denies that there is a ])ersonal God at all. One Christian l»ody falls down and worshii>s the Queen of Heaven, another declares that neitlier the mother nor her Divine Son is to be so regarded, for that they were but mere ordiiituy people. One deiioiniiiation asserts the essential necessity of (Christian lUiptisni as the entrance into Gods visible kingdom, another proclaims the Gospel and never mentions baptism at all, except to pour scorn and contempt upon those who con- scientiously hold and teach that a soul is made one with (Jod, an adopted child of God, by means of that Holy Sacrament. The other great Sacrament of the liody and Wood of the Lord is by one section of Christendom ignored, ' its frequent attendance deemed a superstition, and its pretended powers a fraud ; to others it is the central act of worship, and the oreat means of union with (Jlirist the Lord. One body declares that membership in the Visible Church is a necessity to salvation: another cries loudly that there is no visible Church, but that the true (Jhurch consists of all those who love the Lord Jesus in sincerity, and that the signs of membership are invisible. One branch of Christendom niuintains that there is an actual visible head of Christ's realm on earth, and calls upon all to obey his infallible judg- ments. Another answers that there is no visible head, no sacraments, no ministry, no outward laws, no such thing as infallible decisions, no creed, no forms, and no binding terms of union ! To one Clnistian the Word of Crod and his own interpretation of it are his only guide. To another the Bilile is nothing more than a fortuitous assemblage of heterogeneous writings, much of which is false, some immoral, and of which he will take only what suits him and becomes true through his patronage and adoption. In the midst of this chaos of opinion is it not an unspeakable relief to remember that the Lord sitteth a King forever? lUit if He is, then is He not a King of order? If He remaineth a King, must it not be over a Kingdom ? The Lord desus (Jhrist ere he ascended into Heaven founded a society which v/as to be world wide. Against the inertia of an effete l)ut still powerful lieathen philosophy the 8 new teacliin,iL> • ftlii! liiw of love forced its gentle way. No sword devoured all its enemies before its face. No crimson tide of foemen's hlood stained the passaj^e of the lleligion of the Divine Fatherhood. Slowly, steadily, working upwards from the lowly fishermen mending iheir nets to the cultured and accomplished officials of a court; from the slaves of Ca'sar's household to the occupant of Ciesar's throne ; the story (»f the Love of Christ won its unensanguined victories. The officers of Christ's Kingdom and the laws of his spiritual realm were little by little firmly established in the territories saved from the dominion of Satan ; and the powers and methods of a system which, though in earthen vessels was not of this world, became fixed for all posterity. This Kingdom must be e(iuipped with all things needed for its full el fold. Never was (iod the author of confusion. As the Bishop of Kipon says,* the three great ])rinciples of Christianity were- De])endence, Fellowship and Pi-ogress. J_)ependence on the unseen (rod and Father, who by the Holy (Ihost vivified and nuide instinct with Power every minister, every channel of grace, every public, economy, every act of public and jtrivate devotion. Fellowshiji with the saints on earth and the Saviour in heaven. And Progress, a living force working in the world, in the van (»f human life and civilization, for the eiuancipation of the race from all that is low and unworthy, from the boudage of corruj»tion to tlie glorious lib(»rty ol the I'hildren (ou a Person, not on a Creed, or a Code ; and the binding and unifying inHuencc; tliat ectnsolidates the wliol(! is the j>ers<>nal Jiule of a. living Lor«l. This regenerating force ; this Society of noble ideals ; U "HBiiiiaoii Int. 1877. 9 V this kingdom of peace and love ; thus inspired, e [nipi>ed and sent forth, must if united be irresistible. First because the principles on which it is based are divine. Second because its conditions are craved by human nature, and third because in themselves these principles commend themselves to the human judgment and conscience. In so far as, and while, the Kingdom was one, its members at unity, its laws unrent, ^ its ranks unbroken, its leaders trusted and obeyed, the ^rorld, boived and fell hefore the Cross. Some fell ujton the stone and were broken. Upon (jthers the stone fell, and they were groun