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SAOBATH LlBHAiiv, Vol. 10, No 295. Published Oct I, 1807. 
 
 [Entered at the Post Office at Elgin, 111 , as Second Class Mail Matter] 
 
 -iA 
 
C./ 
 
 r /c J S/,000 PRIZE STORY. 
 
 TUS: A COMRADE OF THE CROSS. 
 
 Ly FLORENCE M. KLXGSLEY. 
 
 Ipublisbcre' Hnnounccment: 
 
 this ^ disciples, his circumstances, experiences and teach- 
 book, desirinjr to recure t'y inps. The larj^jest liberty was given as to plot, it 
 
 PUBLISHORS of 
 
 them 
 
 a Lite of Christ or su- 
 perior merit and special 
 character, offered a 
 prize of one thousand 
 dollars for the best 
 manuscript submitted. 
 The conditions stated 
 were that the book was 
 to be not merely a de- 
 scriptive narrative, but 
 a story in which the 
 iences of the supposed characters brought 
 into intimate relations with Christ and his 
 
 being understood that the style should be simple 
 and plain and such as would hold the interest of 
 young people who were already nominal '..e- 
 lievers in Christ. In response to the above call, 
 three hundred and seventy ■ seven manuscripts 
 were received, many of them of a high order of 
 merit, "^he committee, after several weeks of 
 arduous labor, finally decided in favor of the work 
 herewith mentioned. It was an immediate success, 
 ^ nearly one million copies having been sole. It is 
 4. one of the grandest and best books of the cen- 
 tury, and has attracted greater attention thp' any 
 other book published during the past ten yeu.s. 
 
 ¥ ¥ ¥ 
 
 Not in form of the ordinary 
 historical or descriptive Life 
 of Christ, but a story with a 
 plot, the interest maintained 
 throujjhout. Not in theolog- 
 ical form, but in clear, pure, 
 every-day English. From the youngest to the oldest, 
 all will be delighted to read it, or hear it read. 
 
 A BOOK 
 EVERYBODY 
 WILL READ. 
 
 AS A 
 GIFT 
 
 BOOK 
 
 it has no equal. The pam- 
 phlet editit>n is so cheip that 
 all can afford it. The cloth 
 edition is suitable for tiie 
 library. The Holiday edition is one of the most appro- 
 priate gifts that could be found. The exceedingly low 
 price at which this book is otfenxi is one of the marvels 
 of modern publishing. If your newsdealer or bool<seller 
 will not furnish this book, order direct of the publishers. 
 
 PRICES: 
 
 Pamphlet Edition, in quarto 
 form, 96 large pages, hi-avj' 
 
 paper ;over, in gold, green and red; fully illustrated. 
 
 Price, postpaid, in lots to suit, 5 cents per copy. 
 
 Cloth Edition, 'Xi large pages, same style and size as 
 above, library binding, heavy cloth covers. Price, 
 postpaid, 20 cents per copy, to any address. 
 
 Holiday Edition, strongly bound in full cloth covers, 
 illumin.ited design in gold and colors, printed on heavy 
 enameled paper, with original and artistic half-tone 
 engravings, gilt top, a magnificent book of about 300 
 pages, large type. Price, $1.00 per copj , postpaid. 
 
 ADDRE.SS 
 
 DAVID C. COOK PUBLISHING CO. ,^^ ^sTS'^Tf^^^ CHICAGO. 
 
 
 K'- 
 
■I'-c^ 
 
 -t-^^^-^-^t^cO — - 
 
 t^ 
 
 IV •!:';T <>,■'« V'"''"'"''' 
 
 6u ' idea CU>x.K,^h ^M^.^^<juuJC<i ^ ) 
 
 The Days of Mohammed. 
 
 •*>i; f 
 
 By ANNA MAY WILSON 
 
 ' ^ "-jb vS'ifi «-r-'-'l 1;:feii -ir 
 
 ' ' David C. Cook Publishing Company, Elgin, 111., and 36 Washington St., Chicago. 
 
 
 ^'irr'r''- 'ih:i>:i- -iii^/llo i-sWi'Ji -^ 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 . ' ( ; ■ 1 ! 
 
 In " The Days of Mohammed," oue aim of 
 the author has been to bring out the fact 
 that it is possible to begin the heaven-life on 
 earth. It is hoped that a few helpful 
 thoughts as to the means of attaining this 
 life may be exemplified in the career of the 
 various charuoters depicted. 
 
 An attempt has been made, by constant 
 reference to the best works on Mohammed 
 and Ai'abia, to render the historical basis 
 strictly correct. Especial indebtedness is ac- 
 knowledged to the writings of Irving. 
 Burton, and the Rev. Geo. Bush; also to ihe 
 travels of Burckhardt, .Joseph Pitts, Ludo- 
 vico Bartema and Giovanni Finati, each of 
 whom undertook a pilgrimage to the cities 
 of Medina and Mecca; also to the excellent 
 
 synopsis of the life and times of Mohammed 
 as given by Prof. Max MtiUer in the intro- 
 duction to Palmer's translation of the Koran. 
 As the tiny pebble cast into the water 
 sends its circling wavelets to the distant 
 shore, so this little book is cast forth upon 
 the world, in the hope that it may exert some 
 influence in bringing hope and comfort to 
 some wenry heart, and that, in helping some- 
 one to attain a clearer conception of Divine 
 love and companionship, it may, if in never 
 so insignificant a degree, perhaps help on to 
 that time when all shall 
 
 " Trust the Hand of Light will lead the people, 
 Till the tliuuders pass, the spectres vanish, 
 And the Light is Victor, and the darkness 
 Dawns into the Jubilee of the Agea" 
 
 PRECEDING EVENTS -SUMMARY. 
 
 Yusuf, a Guebre priest, a man of intensely 
 religious temperament, and one of those 
 whose duty it is to keep alive the sacred fire 
 of the Persian temple, has long sought for a 
 more heart-satisfying religion than that 
 afforded to him by the doctrines of his coun- 
 try. Though a man of kindliest disposition, 
 yet so benighted he is that, led on by a 
 deep study of the mysteries of Magian and 
 Sabffian rites, he has been induced to offer, 
 in human sacrifice, Imri. the little grand- 
 daughter of Ama, an aged Persian woman, 
 and daughter of an Arab. Uzza, who, though 
 married to a Persian, lives at Oman with 
 his wife, and knows nothing of the sacrifice 
 until it is over. 
 
 Copyright, 1897, by David C 
 
 The death of the child, though beneath his 
 own hand, immediately strikes horror to the 
 heart of the priest. His whole soul revolts 
 against the inhumanity of the act, which has 
 not brought to him or Ama the blessing he 
 had hoped for, and he rebels against the re- 
 ligion which has, tliough ever so rarely, per- 
 mitted ths exercise of such an atrocious rite. 
 He becomes more than ever dissatisfied with 
 the vagueness of his belief. He cannot find 
 the rest which he desires; the Zenda vesta of 
 Zoroaster can no longer satisfy his heart's 
 longing; his country-people are sunk in idola- 
 try, and, instead of worshiping the God of 
 whom the priests have a vague conception, 
 persist In bowing down before the symbols 
 Cook Publishing Company. 
 
 »,*««««..«*»«._».^,f. 
 
THE DAYS OF 
 
 5 themselves, discerning nnuKlit but the ob- 
 jects—the sun, moon, stars. Are— light, all in 
 all. 
 
 Yusrf, Indeed, has a clearer idea of God; 
 but he worships him from afar off, and looks 
 upon him as a God of wrath and Judgment 
 lather than as the Fatlier of love and mercy. 
 In his new spiritual i gltatlon he conceives 
 the Idea of a cloier rei.ition with the Lord 
 of the universe; his whole soul calls out for 
 a vivid realization of God, and he casts 
 about for light in his trouble. 
 
 From a passing stranger, traveling in 
 Persia— a descendant of those Saba?an Per- 
 sians who at an early age obtained a footing 
 
 MOHAMMED. 
 
 in Arabia, and whose Influence was, for a 
 time, so strongly marked through the whole 
 district known as tlie Nejd, and even down 
 into Yemen, Arabia-Felix, — Yusuf has 
 learned of a new and strange religion held 
 by the people of the great peninsula. His 
 whole being calls for relief from the doubts 
 which harass him. He Is rich and he decides 
 to proceed at once towards the west and to 
 search the world, if necessary,— not, as did 
 Sir (lalahad and the knightr. of King 
 Arthur's Table, in quest of the Holy Grail, 
 but in search of the scarcely less efful- 
 gent radiance of the beams of Truth and 
 Love. .' ' 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 YUSUP BEGINS HIS SEARCH FOR TRUTH. 
 
 .; ' • " O when shaU all my wanderings end, 
 And all my steps to Thee- ward tendl " 
 
 EACE, oh peace! 
 that thy light 
 wings might now 
 rest upon me! 
 Truth, that thou 
 mightest shine in upon 
 my soul, making all 
 light where now is 
 darkness! Ye spirits 
 that dwell in yon bright 
 orbs far above me, ye 
 that alone are privileged to bow before the 
 Great Creator of the universe, ye that alone 
 may address yourselves to the Great Omni- 
 potent Spirit with impunity, intercede for 
 me, I beseech you! Bow before that Great 
 Sovereign of all wisdoau and light, whom we 
 worship through these vague symbols of Are 
 and brightness; plead with him before 
 whom I dare lot come, in my behalf. Be- 
 seech of him, if he will condescend to notice 
 his most humble priest, that he may lead 
 him Into light effulgent, into all truth, and 
 that he may clear from his soul these vapors 
 
 of doubt which now press upon him In black- 
 est gloom and rack his soul with torment. If 
 I sin in doubting thus, beseech him to for- 
 give me and to lead me to a conception of 
 him as he is. Ye that are his ministers, from 
 your starry spheres guide me! Whether 
 through darkness, thorns, or stony ways, 
 guide me; I shall not falter if I may see the 
 light at last! Oh. grant me peace!" .' ;; 
 
 Thus prayed Yusuf, the Magian priest. He 
 paused. No sound passed from his lips, but 
 he still stood with upraised arms, gazing into 
 the Intense depths (f the Persian sky, pur- 
 ple, and flecked with golden stars, the " for- 
 get-me-nots of the angels." 
 
 His priestly vestments were dazzlingly 
 white, and upon his shoulders were fixed 
 two snowy wings tliat swept downward to 
 the ground. His black beard descended far 
 over his breast, and from the eyes above 
 shone fortli the glow of a soul yearning to- 
 wards the infinite unknown, whose all is 
 God. 
 
 Behind him, near the altar of the rounded 
 tower,- round in the similitude of the orbs of 
 light, the sun, moon, and stars, — danced the 
 saci-ed fire, whose flames were said to h; e 
 burned unceasingly for nearly one thousand 
 years. The fiery wreaths leaped upwards to- 
 ward the same purple sky. as if pointing 
 with long, red fingers, In mockery of the 
 
 ti 
 
 #■ 
 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 priest's devotion* and the ruddy fflnre, 
 falling upon blm as he stood so still there, 
 enveloped him with a halo of light. It 
 gleamed upon his head, upon his uplifted 
 hands, upon the curves of the wings on his 
 shoulders, silhouetting him against the dark- 
 ness, and lighting his white habiliments un- 
 til, all motionless as he was, he seemed like 
 a marble statue dazzllngly radiant in the 
 light of one crimson gleam from a sinking 
 'sun. 
 
 And so he stood, heeding it not, till the 
 moon rose, soft and full; the mountain-tops 
 shone with a rim of sil/er, the valleys far 
 below the temple looked deeper in the shade, 
 and the ttre burned low. 
 
 Rapt and more rapt grew the face of the 
 priest. Surely the struggle of his soul was 
 being answered, and in his nearness to Na- 
 ture, he was getting a fairt, far-off gleam of 
 the true nature of Nature's God. His glance 
 fell to the changing landscape below; his 
 arras were extended as if in benediction; and 
 his lips moved in a low and passionate fare- 
 well to his native land. Then he turned. 
 
 The fire burned Ioav on the altar. 
 
 " Sacred symbol, wliose beams have no 
 power to warm my chilled heart, I bid you a 
 long fareAvell! They will say that Yusuf 
 is faitldess, a false priest. They will may- 
 hap follow him to slay him. And they will 
 bow again to yon image, and defile thine 
 altars again with infants' blood, not discern- 
 ing the true God. Yet he must be approach- 
 able. I feel it! I know it! O Great Spirit, 
 reveal Thyself unto Yusuf! Reveal Thyselt 
 unto Persia! Great Spirit, guide me!" 
 
 For the first time, Yusuf thus addressed a 
 prayer direct to the Deity, and he did so in 
 fear and trembling. 
 
 A faint gleam shone feebly amid the ashes 
 of the now blackening altar. It fiared up 
 for an Instant, then fell, and the sacred fire 
 of the Guebre temple was dead. 
 
 "The embers die!" cried the priest. "Yea, 
 mockery of the Divine, die In thine ashes!" 
 
 He waited no longer, but strode with swift 
 step down the mountain, and into the shade 
 of the valley. Reaching, at last, a cave in 
 the side of a great rock, he entered, and 
 
 stripped himself of his priestly garments. 
 Then, drawing from a recess the garb of an 
 ordinary traveler, he dressed himself 
 quickly, rolled his white robes Into a ball, 
 and plunged farther into the cave. In the 
 darkness the rusli of falling water warned 
 him that an abyss was near. Dropping on 
 his knees, he crei)t carefully forward until 
 his hand rested on the jagged edge of a ledge 
 of rock. Reside him the water fell into a 
 yawning gulf. Darkness darker than black- 
 est night was about him, and, in its cover, he 
 cast the robes into the abyss below, then re- 
 tiaced his way, and plunged once more into 
 the moonlight, a Persian traveler wearing 
 the customary loose trousers, a kuflyah on 
 his head, and bearing a long staff in his 
 hand. 
 
 CHAPTER II. 
 
 A BEDOUIN ENCAMPMENT. 
 
 " The cares that infest the day 
 Shall fold their tents, like the Arabs, 
 And as silently steal away." 
 
 —Longfellow. 
 
 ANY months after 
 the departure of 
 Yusuf from Persia 
 a solitary rider on 
 a swift dromedary 
 reached tlie ex- 
 treme northern 
 boundary of El 
 Hejaz, the province that stretches over a 
 considerable portion of western Arabia. His 
 face was brown like leather from exposure, 
 and his clothes were worn and travel- 
 stained, yet It scarcely required a second 
 glance to recognize the glittering eyes of the 
 Magian priest. 
 
 It seemed as if the excitement of danger 
 and the long days of toil and privation had 
 at last bef;un to tell upon his iron frame. 
 His eye, accustomed by the fear of robbers 
 to dart its dark glances restlessly, was less 
 keen llian usual; his head was drooped 
 downward upon his breast, and his whole at- 
 titude betokened bodily fatigue. His camel, 
 too, went less swiftly, and picked its way, 
 
 ■!»» 
 
i«iW 
 
 ^^^^ 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED, 
 
 with low. plaintive ninnns, over the roujjh 
 and pn'dpitouH path which led Into a wild 
 and weird Klen. 
 
 It was eveninu. and the shadows fell In 
 fantastic streaks and blotches acrrtss the 
 arid valley, through whose barren soil huge, 
 detached rocks of various-colored sandstone 
 rose In eerie, Irregular masses, veritable 
 castles of genii of the uncanny si)ot. 
 
 Yusuf looked uneasily around, but neither 
 sight nor sound of life was near, and he 
 again allowed his faithful beast to slacken 
 its pace and ci'op a few leaves of the coarse 
 camel-thorn, tlie only sign of vegetation in 
 the deserted place. 
 
 A few trees, hoAvever. could be seen in the 
 distance, and he urged his camel towards 
 them in th<» hope of tinding some water, and 
 some* dates for food. l{ea<'l»ing the spot, he 
 found that a stagnant pool lay below, but 
 there were no dates on the trees, and the 
 water was brackish. A couple of red-legged 
 partridges tluttered oft", cackling loudly as 
 they went. He would fain have had them 
 for food, but their presence seemed like com- 
 liauy to the poor wanderer, and he did not 
 attempt to secure them; so, throwing himself 
 at full length on the ground, he flung his 
 arms across his eyes to shield them from the 
 white glare of the sky. 
 
 Suddenly a step sounded near. Yusuf 
 started to his feet and grasped his scimitar, 
 but he was instantly beset by half a dozen 
 wild Arabs, who dashed upon him. scream- 
 ing their wild Arabian jargon, and Avaviug 
 their short swords over their heads. 
 
 Blows fell thick and fast. Yusuf had a 
 dazed consciousness of seeing the swarthy, 
 wrinkled visages and gleaming teeth of his 
 opponents darting In confusion before him, 
 of hacking desperately, and of re«"'^iving 
 blows on the head; then a sudden gush of 
 blood from a wound on his forehead blinded 
 him, and he fell. 
 
 All seemed over. But a shout sounded 
 close at hand. Several Arabs, splendidly 
 mounted on nimble Arabian horses, and 
 waving their long, tufted spears, appeared 
 on the scen'\ Thv Bt^louin robbers fled pre- 
 eipitatelj, and Yusuf's flrst sensation was 
 
 that of being gently raised, and of feeling 
 water from the pool dashed upon his face. 
 
 The priest had not been severely wounded, 
 and soon rec;>vered enough to proceed with 
 the party which had rendered him such 
 tlnu'ly aid. 
 
 An hour's ride brought them to the head of 
 another and more fertile glen or wady, 
 through which a mountain stream wended 
 its way between two bands of tolerably good 
 pasturage. A full moon In all Its brilliancy 
 was just rising. Its cold, clear light floo<led 
 the wady, bringing out every feature of the 
 landscape with remarkable distinctness. At 
 some distance lay a group of tents, black, 
 and pitched In a circle, as the tents of the 
 Bedouins usually are. Camp-ttres studded 
 the valley with glints of red; and the bark- 
 ing of dogs and shout« of men arose on the 
 night air above the hoarse moanings of the 
 camels. Yusuf was indeed glad to see evi- 
 dences of Arab civilization, and to look for- 
 ward to the prospect of a good supper and 
 a friendly bed. 
 
 The return of the party was now noticed 
 by the men of the encampment. A group of 
 horsemen, also armed with long spears 
 tufted with ostrich feathers, left the tents 
 and came riding swiftly and gracefully to- 
 wards their returning companions. 
 
 An explanation of Yusuf's sorrowful plight 
 Avas given, and he was conducted to the tent 
 of the Sheikh, which was marked by being 
 larger than the rest, and situated in the cen- 
 ter of the circle, with a spear placed upright 
 in the ground before the door. 
 
 The Sheikh himself received the stranger 
 at the door of his tent. He was a middle- 
 aged man, of tall and commanding appear- 
 ance, though the scowl habitual to the 
 Bedouins by reason of their constant expos- 
 ure to the sun, rested upon his face. He 
 wore a kuflyah, or kerchief, of red and yel- 
 low on his head, the ends falling on his 
 shoulders behind in a crimson fringe. His 
 hair was black and greased, and his eyes, 
 though piercing, were not unkindly. His 
 person was thin and muscular, but he wore 
 gracefully the long abba or outer cloak, 
 white and embroidered, which opened in 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 
 front, discloslnjr an undrrK'uniit'nt of ttKured 
 
 inuHlln. buund by a crl isou Bash. And there 
 
 was native grace In every movement when 
 
 lie eame courteously forward and saluted 
 
 Y u s u f with the 
 
 " Peace be with you " 
 
 of tlie Arabs. He then 
 
 ex1(>nded ids hand to 
 
 help tiie traveler to 
 
 dismount. and led 
 
 him into the tent. 
 
 " Friend." he said, 
 " a lonj? journey and 
 a close acQUniutance 
 with death are, rre- 
 thiiiks, a st)od prepa- 
 ration for the enjoy- 
 ment of Bedouin hos- 
 pitality, which, we 
 sincerely hope, shall 
 not be laclcing in the 
 tents of Musa. Yet, 
 In truth, It seems to 
 us that thou art a 
 fool - hardy man to 
 tempt the dangers of 
 El Hejaz single- 
 handed." 
 
 " So it has proved," 
 returned the priest; 
 " but a Persian, no 
 more than an Arab, 
 will draw back at the 
 first scent of danger. 
 Yet I deplore these 
 delays, which but 
 hinder me on my way. 
 I had hoped long ere 
 this to be at the end 
 of my journey." 
 
 "We will hear all 
 this later," returned 
 the Bedouin with 
 quiet dignity; "for 
 
 the present, suffice It to keep quiet and let us 
 wash this blood from your hair. Hither, As- 
 wan! Bring warm water, knave, and let the 
 traveler know that the Arab's heart is warm 
 too. Now, friend-stranger, rest upon these 
 cushions, and taii^ later. If It please you." 
 
 With little enough reluctance, Yiisuf lay 
 down upon the pile of rugs and cuwhinnB, 
 and. Willie the attendants iiatlied his br w. 
 looked somewhat curiously about him. 
 
 He stood with upraised arms, gazing into the depths of the sky.— See page 2. 
 
 By the light of a dim lamp and a torch or 
 two, he could see that the tent was divided 
 into two parts, as are all Bedouin tents, by a 
 central curtain. This curtain was occa- 
 sionally twitched aside far enough to reveal 
 a pair of black eyes, and. from the softness 
 
 i 
 
 i: 
 
 il 
 
 n 
 
 tff- JiOr-r i. jy JSSJ?Bl.i-»**a^. 
 
-*m^rmA 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 of tho voIfPR which Hounded fi*om tiiuo to 
 timo iM'hInd tin' folds, ho Hurmlsi'd correctly 
 that tbiH aparuneiU bolouged to the chlef'H 
 women. 
 
 Several men entered the tent, nil swarthy, 
 lithe and sinewy, with llu' scowling faces 
 and even, white teeth characteristic of the 
 typical Arab. They gesticulated constantly 
 as they talked; but Yusuf. though thoroughly 
 familiar with the Arabic language, paid little 
 attention to the ct)nversation, giving hlm«elf 
 up to what seemed to him, after his adven- 
 tures, perfect rest. 
 
 Presently the chief's wife entered. She 
 was unveiled, and her features were dis- 
 tinctly Hebrew; for Lois, wife of the 
 Bedouin Musa, had been born a Jewess. She 
 was dressed In a flowing nthe of black con- 
 fined by a crimson ginlle. Strings of coins 
 and of blue opaque beads hung upon her 
 breast and were wound about her ankles, 
 and she wore a black head-dress also pro- 
 fusely decorated with beads and bangles of 
 silver. 
 
 On a platter she carried some cakes, still 
 smoking hot. These she placed on a low, 
 circular table of copper. A wooden platter 
 of boiled mutton was next added, along with 
 a caldron filled with wheat boiled in camel's 
 milk, and some cups of coffee. 
 
 Yusuf was placed at the tab|ie, and Musa, 
 after sipping a little coffee, handed the cup 
 to him; the chief then picked out tlie most 
 savory bits of mutton, and, according to 
 Arabian etiquette, handed them to his guest. 
 
 Several men gathered around to partake of 
 the banquet. They crouched or reclined on 
 the ground, about the low table; yet, savage- 
 looking though they were, not one of the 
 Bedouins ventured an Inquisitive question or 
 bestowed a curious glance on the Persian. 
 
 Among them, however, was a little, 
 inquisitive - looking man, whose quick, blrd- 
 ilke movements attracted Yusuf's attention 
 early in the evening. His round black 
 eyes darte 1 into every place and upon every 
 one with an insatiable curiosity, and he 
 talketl almost lncess<!antly. He was a Jewish 
 peddler who traded small wares with the 
 Arabs, and who was constantly somewhere 
 
 on tlie road between Syria and Yemen, being 
 liable to appear suddenly at the most niys- 
 terlouH times, and in the most unlikely 
 places. t 
 
 In his way, Abraham of .Toppa was a char- 
 acter, and oiw n\i\y be pardoned for bestow- 
 ing more than a pawsing glance upon him. 
 Tiiough permitted to eat at the table with 
 the rest, it was evident that the Arabs 
 lo<*ked upon him wit'.i some contempt. They 
 enjoyed listening to his storU's, and to his 
 recital of the news which he picked up In 
 his travels, but they despised his Inqulsltive- 
 ness, and resenteil the impertinence with 
 which he coolly addressed himself even to 
 the Sheikh, before whom all were more or 
 less reserved. ' 
 
 The Persian was, for the present, the chief 
 ohject of the little Jew's curiosity, and as 
 soon as the meal was over he hastened to 
 form his acquaintance. .; ■> 
 
 Sitting down before the priest, and poising 
 his head on one side, he observed: 
 
 " You are bound for the south, stranger?" 
 
 " Even so," said Yusuf, gravely. t . 
 
 "Whither?" ^ .- •; ; f f v 
 
 " I seek for the city of the great temple.** 
 
 "Phut! The Caaba!" exclaimed the Jew, 
 with contempt. " Right well I know it, and 
 a fool's game they make of it, with their run- 
 ning, and bowing, and kissing a bit of stone 
 In the wall as though 'twere the dearest 
 friend on earth!" 
 
 "But they worship—" li ' .,'-';' t* i- 
 
 " A statue of our father Abraham, and one 
 of Ishmael, principally. A precious set of 
 idolaters they all are, to be sure!" 
 
 Yusuf's heart sank. Was It only for this 
 that he had come his long and weary way. 
 had braved the boat of day and the untold 
 dangers of night? In searching for that pure 
 essence, the spiritual, that he craved, had he 
 left the idolatrous leaven at home only to 
 come to another form of it in Mecca? 
 
 " But then," he thought, " this foolish Jew 
 knows not whereof he speaks: one with the 
 empty brain and the loose tongue of this 
 wanderer has not probed the depths of di- 
 vine truth." 
 
 " You cannot be going to Mecca as a pll- 
 
THE DAVS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 jjrlni?" linznnlod tho little man. 
 
 Th«> 
 
 MaKi:tiis and the SalaiMinH wui'Hhlp the Htars, 
 do tlH'y not?" 
 
 " Alan, yes!" Hald the priest. *' They have 
 fallen away from the ancieut belief. They 
 worshln even tlu' wtarH theMiHelves, and have 
 Bet np Inia^eK to them, no lonjjor pereelvIiiK 
 the (Jrei't InvlHJble, the Infinite, who can be 
 approached only through the mediation of 
 the spirits who Inhabit the staiTy orbs." 
 
 " Methlnks you will And little better In 
 Mecca. What are you Kolnj; there forV" 
 asked the Jew abruptly. 
 
 " I seek Truth," replied the priest quietly. 
 
 "Truth!" rei)eated the Jew. "Aye, aye, 
 the Persian traveler seeks truth; Abraham, 
 the Jew, seeks m.vrrh. aloes, sweet perfumes 
 of Yemen, sllke of India, and purple of Tyre. 
 Aye. so it Is. and I think Abraham's com- 
 modity Is the more obtainable and the more 
 practical of the two. Yet they do say there 
 are Jews who have sought for truth like- 
 wise; and they tell of apostles who gave up 
 their trade and fisheries to go on a like quest 
 after a leader whom many Jews will not ac- 
 cept." 
 
 " Who were the apostles?" 
 
 " Oh, Jews, of course." 
 
 "Where may I find them?" 
 
 " All dead, well-nigh six hundred years 
 ago," returned the Jew, Indifferently. ; ■ 
 
 Yusuf's hopes sank again. He longed for 
 even one klndretl spirit to whom he could un- 
 fold the thoughts that harassed him. 
 
 " I do not know much about what they 
 taught," continued the Jew. " Never read it; 
 It does not help In my business. But I got 
 a bit of manuscript the other day from 
 Serglus, an old Nestorlan monk away up In 
 the Syrian hills. I am taking It down to 
 Mecca. I just peeped Into It. but did not 
 read It; because it is the people who live now, 
 who have gold and sliver for Abraham, that 
 Interest him, not those who died centuries 
 ago; and the bit of writing is about such. 
 However, you seem to be interested that 
 way, so I will give It to you to read." 
 
 So saying, the Jew unpacked a heavy bun- 
 dle, and, after searching for some time, up- 
 setting tawdry jewelry, kerchiefs, and boxes 
 
 of perfume, ho at last succeeded In finding 
 the parchmont. 
 
 lie han(le<l It to the Persian. " I hope It 
 may be (»f uh>« to you, stranger. Abraham 
 the Jew knows little and cares less for re- 
 ligion, bi»t lie would be sorry tc see you 
 bowing with yon heathen Arab herd at 
 Mecca." 
 
 " Dog! Son of a dog!" ■ 
 
 It was MuHu. Able to restrain his passion 
 no longer, he had sprung to his feet and 
 stood, with flashing eyes and drawn 
 scimitar, in resentment of the slur ou his 
 countrymen. 
 
 With a howl of fear, the little Jew sprang 
 through the door and disappeared In the 
 darkness. 
 
 Musa laughed contemptuously. 
 
 " Ha, lack-brained cur!" he said, " I would 
 not have hurt him, having bniken broad 
 with hlri In mine own tent! Yet. friend Per- 
 sian, one cannot hear one's own people, and 
 one's own temple, the temple of his fathers, 
 desecrated by the tongue of a lack -brained 
 Jew trinket-vender." 
 
 " You know. then, of this Caaba— of the 
 God they worship there?" asked the priest. 
 
 Musa shook his head, and made a gesture 
 of denial. 
 
 " Musa knows little of such things," he re- 
 plied. " Yet the Caaba is a name sacred in 
 Arabian tradition, and as such. It suits me 
 III to hear It « the tongue of a craven- 
 hearted Jew. In HJth. the coward knave 
 has left his trumpc bundle all open as It Is. 
 I warrant me he \\.il come back for It In 
 good time." 
 
 A dark-haired lad In a striped silk garment 
 here passed through the tent 
 
 " Hither, Kedar!" called the Sheikh. " Re- 
 cite for our visitor the story of Moses." 
 
 The lad at once began the story, reciting it 
 In a sort of chant, and accompanying his 
 words with many a gesture. The company 
 listened breathlessly, now giving vent to 
 deep groans as the persecution of the chil- 
 dren of Israel was described, now bowing 
 their heads in reverence at the revelation of 
 the burning bush, now waving their arms In 
 excitement and starting forward with flash- 
 
 m 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 It 
 
 Ing eyes as the lad pictured the passage of 
 the Red Sea. .hpi 
 
 Yusuf had heard some vague accovnt of 
 the story before, but, with the passionate na- 
 ture of the Oriental, he was strangely moved 
 as he listened to the recital of how that great 
 God whom he longed to feci and linow had 
 led the children of Israel through all their 
 wanderings and sufferings to the promised 
 land. He felt that he too was indeed a wan- 
 derer, seeliing the promised land. He was 
 but an infant in the true things of the Spirit. 
 Like many another who 'ongs vainly for a 
 revelation of the worlcing of the Holy Spirit, 
 his soul seemed to reach out hopelessly. 
 
 But who can tell how tenderly the same 
 All-wise Creator tieasures up every out- 
 reaching of the struggling soul! Not one 
 throb of the loving and longing heart is lost; 
 —and Yusuf was yet, after trial, to rejoice 
 in the serene fullness of such light as may 
 fall upon this terrestrial side of death's di- 
 viding line. ., w« I „,r* V,,. 
 
 Poor Yusuf, with all his Persian learning 
 and wisdom, had, through all his life, linown 
 only a religion tinctured with idolatry. Al- 
 most alone he had broken from that idolatry, 
 and realized the unity of God and his separa- 
 tion from all connected with such worship; 
 but he was yet to understand the connection 
 of God with man, and to taste the fullness of 
 God's love through Christ. He had not 
 realized that the finger of God is upon the 
 life of 3very man who is willing to yield 
 himself to Divine direction, and that there, is 
 thus an inseparable link between the Creator 
 and the creature. He was not able to say. 
 as said Carlyle in these later days, " A divine 
 decree or eternal regulation of the universe 
 there verily is, in regard to every conceiv- 
 able procedure and affair of man; faithfully 
 following this, said procedure or affair wil! 
 prosper. . . Not following this, . . destruc- 
 tion and wreck are certain for every affaii'," 
 And what could be better? Divine love, not 
 divine wraui, over all! Yusuf had an Idea 
 of divine wrath, but he failed to see— be- 
 cause the presentation of the never-failing 
 Fatherhood of God had not yet come— the in- 
 finite love that makes Jesus all in all to us. 
 
 heaven wherever he Is, and hell wherever he 
 Is not. :^ V.;, «i. 
 
 Since leaving Persia, this was the first 
 definite opix)rtunlty he had had of listening 
 to Bible truth. 
 
 " Kedar knows more of this than his 
 father," explained Musa. "'Tls his mother 
 who teaches him. She was a Jewess, of the 
 people of Jesus of Nazareth, but I fear this 
 roving life has caused my poor I^ois to for- 
 get much of the teaching of her people." 
 
 " You speak of Jesus of Nazareth I have 
 heard something of him. Tell me more." 
 
 Musa shook his head slowly. " I know 
 nothing," he said. " But I chall call Lois. 
 The men have all guue from the tent, and 
 mayhap she can tell what you want." 
 
 So saying, he entered the women's apart- 
 n»ent, and sent his wife to Yusuf. « '-^^»^ 
 
 " You wi«h to know of Jesvs of Nazareth?" 
 she said. " Alas, I am but a poor teacher. I 
 am unworthy even to speak his name. I 
 marrleo? when but a child, and since then I 
 have wandered far from him, for there have 
 been few to teach me. Yet I know that he 
 ^vas in very truth tho Son of God. He was 
 all-good. He healed the sick on this earth, 
 and forgave sin. Then, woe, woe to me!— he 
 was cruc'fled, — crucified by my people! And 
 he went up to heaven; his disciples saw him 
 go up in the white clouds of a bright day." 
 
 " Wherft dwells he now? Is he one of the 
 spirits of the stars?" .^^^ ^^,,'^,^ 
 
 " I know not. He is In heaven." 
 
 " And does he stoop to take notice of us, 
 the children of earth?" t^^K ^ » -^ ( 
 
 '* Alas, I know not! There was once a time 
 when Jesus was more than a name to me. 
 V/hen I knelt, a child, beside my mother on 
 the grassy hills of Hebron, it seemed that 
 Jesus was, in some vague way, a reality to 
 me; but long years of forgetfulness have 
 passed since then. Stranger, I wish you 
 well. Your words have brought back to me 
 the desire to know more of him. If you 
 learn aught of him, and it ever lies in your 
 way to do so, come and tell us,— my Musa 
 and me,— that we too may learn of him." 
 
 Rising to her feet, the woman saluted the 
 Persian and left him. Musa entered to con- 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 duct him to the rugs set apart for his couch, 
 and soon all was silent about the encamp- 
 nient. afv xhh^i 
 
 But ere he fell asleep, Yusuf went out into 
 the moonlight. The night was fllied with 
 the peculiar lightness of an Oriental night. 
 The moon blazed down lilje a globe of 
 molten silver, and a few large stars glowed 
 with scarcely secondary brilliance. In the 
 silvery brightness he could easily read the 
 manuscript given him by the Jew. It was 
 the story of the man with the withered hand, 
 whose infirmity was healed by Jesus In the 
 synagogue. And there, in the starlight, the 
 priest boWed his head, and a throng of pent- 
 up emotions throbbed in his breast. 
 
 " Spirits of the stars, show me God. If 
 this Jesus be indeed the Son of God, show 
 me him. Give me faith, such faith as had 
 he of the withered hand, that I too may 
 stretch forth my hand and be made whole; 
 that I may loolc, and in looking, see." 
 
 This was his prayer. Ah, yet, the " spirits 
 of the stars" were as a bridge to the gulf 
 which, he fancied, lay between him and In- 
 finite Mercy. tii:,s |v^;. (?;,.>■. ,^,;/,nr.:f ^: -in ,.;:■; 
 
 >1)c;v f^i^l 
 
 CHAPTER III. 
 
 YUSUF MEETS AMZI, THE MECCAN. 
 
 :;: , " Mecca's pilgrims, confident of 
 
 Fate, 
 And resolute ic heart " 
 
 —Lonfffelloio. 
 
 HE next morning, 
 Yusuf, against the 
 remonstrances of 
 Musa and his wife, pre- 
 pared to proceed on his 
 way. Liiie the Ancient 
 Mariner, he felt forced 
 to go on, " to pass lilte 
 night from land to laud," 
 until he obtained that 
 which he sought. 
 When he was almost 
 ready to iepart, a horseman came galloping 
 down the valley, with the news that a car- 
 avan, en route for Mecca, was almost in 
 sight, and would make a brief halt near the 
 
 stream by which Musa's tents were pitched. 
 Yusuf at once determined to avail himself 
 of the timely protection on his journey. 
 
 Presently the caravan appeared, a long, 
 irregular line— camels bearing " shugdufs," 
 or covered litters; swift dromedaries, 
 mounted by tawny Arabs whose long Indian 
 shawls were twisted about their heads and 
 fell in fringed ends upon their backs; fiery 
 Arabian horses, ridden by Arabs swaying 
 long spears or lances in their hands; heavily- 
 laden pack-mules, whose leaders walked be- 
 side them, urging them on with sticks, and 
 giving vent to shrill cries as they went; and 
 lastly a line of pilgrims, some trudgiug along 
 wearily, some riding miserable beasts, whose 
 ribs shone through their roughened hides, 
 while others rode, in the proud security of 
 ease and affluence, in comfortable litters, or 
 upon animals whose sleek and well-fed ap- 
 pearance comported with the self-satisfied 
 air of their riders. 
 
 A halt was called, and immediately all was 
 ruufusion. Tents were hurriedly thrown up; 
 the pack-mules were unburdened for a mo- 
 ment; the horses, scenting the water, began 
 to neigh and sniflf the air; infants, who had 
 been crammed into saddle-bags with their 
 heads out, were hauled from their close quar- 
 ters; the horsemen of Musa, still balancing 
 their tutted spears, dashed in and out; while 
 his herdsmen, anxious to keep the flocks 
 from mixing with the caravan, shrieked and 
 gesticulated, hurrying the flocks of sheep off 
 in noisy confusion, and urging the herds of 
 dromedaries on with their short, hooke^l 
 sticks. It was indeed a babel, in which 
 Yusuf had no part; and he once more seized 
 the opportunity of looking at the precious 
 parchment. To his astonishment, he per- 
 ceived that it was addressed to " Moham- 
 med, >son of A.)dallah, son of Abdal Motalleb, 
 Mecca," with the subscription, " From Ser- 
 gius the Monk, Bosra." 
 
 Here then, Yusuf had, in perfect inno- 
 cence, been entrapped into reading a com- 
 munication addressed to some one else, and 
 he smiled sarcastically as he thought of the 
 inqulsitiveness of the little Jew who had 
 taken the liberty of " just peeping in." 
 
mm 
 
 10 
 
 TEE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 It remalnpfl, now, for Yusuf to find the 
 Jew and to put him again in possession of 
 his charge. He searched for him through 
 the motley crowd, but in vain; then, recol- 
 lecting that the peddler's bundle had been 
 left behind, he sought Musa, to see if he had 
 heard anything of the little busybody. 
 
 Musa laughed heartily. " Remember you 
 not that I said his trumpery would be gone 
 in the morning? I was no false proi)het. 
 The man is lilve a weasel. When all sleep he 
 finds his way in and helps himself to what 
 he will: when all walie, no Jew Is to be 
 seen; trumpery and all have gone, no one 
 Ivuows whither." 
 
 So the priest found himself responsible for 
 the delivery of the manuscript to this 
 Mohammed, of whom he had never hitherto 
 heard; and, knowing the contents, he was 
 none the less ready to carry out the trust, 
 hoping to find in Mohammed some one 
 who could tell him more of the same won- 
 drous story. He therefore placed the parch- 
 ment vei-y carefully within the folds of his 
 garment, bade farewell to Musa and his 
 household, and prepared to leave with the 
 caravan, which had halted but a short time 
 on account of the remarljable coolness of the 
 day. 
 
 "Peace be with you!" said the Sheikh: 
 " and if you ever need a friend, may it be 
 Musa's lot to stand in good stead to you. I 
 bid you good speed on your journey. We 
 have no fears for your safety now; besides 
 the safety of numbers, the holy month of 
 Ramadhan* begins to-day. and even the 
 wildest of the Bedouin robbers usually re- 
 frain from taking life in the holy months. 
 Again, Peace be with you! And remember 
 that the Bedouin can be a friend." 
 
 Yusuf embraced the chief tain with grati- 
 tude, and took his place in the train, wlilch 
 was already moving slowly down the v dy. 
 
 As it often happens that in the lost 
 numerous concourse of people one feel: inost 
 lonely, so it was now with Yusuf. There 
 seemed none with whom he cared to speak. 
 
 ♦ The month of Ramadhnn was held as holy prior to 
 Mohammed's time; Ita sanctity was but conllrmed by 
 him. 
 
 Most of the people were self-satisfied 
 traders busied with the care ot tlie merchan- 
 dise which they were taking down to dis- 
 pose of at the great fair carried on during 
 the Ramadhan. A few were Arabs of the 
 Hejaz. short and well-knit, wearing looses 
 garments of blue, drawn back at the arms 
 enough to show the muscles standing out like 
 whip-cords. Some were smoking short 
 chibouques, with stems of wood and bowls 
 of soft steatite colored a yellowish red. As 
 they rode they used no stirrups, but crossed 
 their legs before and beneath the pommel of 
 the saddle; while, as the sun shone more 
 hotly, they bent their heads and drew their 
 kuflyahs far over their brows. Many poor 
 and somewhat fanatical pilgrims were inter- 
 spersed among the crowd, and here and 
 there a dervish, w'th his large, bag-sleeved 
 robe of brown wool— the Zaabut, worn alike 
 by dervish and peasant— held his way undis- 
 turbed. 
 
 Yusuf soon ceased to pay any attention to 
 his surroundings, and sat, buried in his own 
 thoughts, until a voice, pleasant and like the 
 ripple of a brook, aroused him. 
 
 " What thoughts better Than the thoughts 
 of a Persian? None. Friend, think you not 
 so?" - , 
 
 Tlie words were spoken in the Persian 
 dialect, and the priest lool^ed up In surprise, 
 to see a ruddy-faced man smiling down upon 
 him from the back of a tall, white Syrian 
 camel. He wore the jubboh, or cloak, the 
 badge of the learned in the Orient; his 
 beard was turning slightly gray, and his 
 eyes were keen and twinkling. 
 
 " One question mayhap demands another," 
 returned Yusuf. " How knew you that I am 
 a Persian? I no longer wear Persian garb." 
 
 "What! Ask an Arab such a question as 
 that!" said the other, smiling. " Know you 
 not, Persian, that we of the desert lands 
 are accustomed to trace by a mark in the 
 sand, the breaking of a camel-thorn, things 
 as diflScult? The stamp of one's country 
 cannot be thrown off with one's clothes. 
 Nay, more; you liave been noted as one 
 learned among the Persians." 
 
 Yusuf bent his head in assent. "Truly, 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED, 
 
 11 
 
 stronger, your penetrrtion Is incomprehen- 
 sible," he said, with a touch of sarcasm. 
 
 "No, no!" returned the other, good- 
 humoredly; " but, n^arlilng /ou out for what 
 you are, I thought yorr company might, 
 perdiance, lessen the dreariness of the way. 
 I am Amzi, the Meccan. Some call me Amzi 
 the rich Meccnn; others, Amzi the learned; 
 others, Amzi the benevolent. For myself. 
 I pretend nothing, aspire to nothing but to 
 Icnow all that may be known, to live a life 
 of ease, at peace with all men, and to help 
 the needy or unfortunate where I may. 
 More than one stranger has not been sorry 
 ■ for meeting Amzi the benevolent, In Mecca. 
 Have you friends there?" 
 i " None," said Yusuf. " Yet there is a tra- 
 dition among our people that the Guebres at 
 one time had temples even in the land of 
 Arabia. Have you heard aught of it?" 
 . " It Is said tliat at one time flre-temples 
 were scattered tlu'oughout this land, each 
 being dedicated to the worship of a planet; 
 that at Medina* itself was one dedicated to 
 the worship of the moon and containing an 
 image of It. It Is also claimed that the flre- 
 worshipers held Mecca, and there worshiped 
 Saturn and the moon, from whence comes 
 their name of tlie place — Mahgah, or moon's 
 place. The Guebres also hold here that the 
 Blacli Stone is an emblem of Saturn, left 
 In the Caaba by the Persian Maliabad and 
 his successors long ago. But, friend, Persian 
 influence has long since ceased in El Hejaz. 
 Metliinlis you will find but few traces of 
 your country-people's glory there." 
 
 " It matters not," returned the priest. 
 " The glory of the flre-worshipers has, so far 
 as Yusuf is concerned, passed away. Know 
 you not that before his eyes the sacred fire,** 
 kept alive for well-nigh one thousand years, 
 went out in the supreme temple ere he left 
 it? May the great Omniscient Spirit grant 
 that Persia's idolatries will die out In its 
 ashes!" 
 
 * Medina at this time bore the name of Yathrlb. but 
 In this volume we shall give It the later and better- 
 known name of "Medina," derived from the earlier 
 "Mahdinah." 
 
 •• The Moslems noiv assert that the sacred Are went 
 out of itself at the birth of Mohammed. 
 
 "And think you that there is no Idolatry 
 in Mecca? Friend, believe me, not a house 
 in Arabian Mecca which does not contain its 
 idol! Not a man of influence wlio will start 
 on an expedition without beseeching his 
 family gods for blessing!" 
 
 " And do they not recognize a God over 
 all?" 
 
 " They acknowledge Allah as the highest, 
 the universal power,— yet he is virtually but 
 a nominal deity, for they deem that none 
 can enter into special I'eiationship with him 
 save through the mediation of the household 
 gods. In his name the holiest oaths are 
 nworn, nevertheless in true worship he has 
 the last place. Indeed, It must be confessed 
 that neither fear of Allah nor reverence of 
 the gods has much influence over the mass 
 of our people." 
 
 *' Wliat, then, is the meaning of this great 
 pilgrimage, whose fame reached me even in 
 Persia? Does not religious enthusiasm lead 
 tliose poor wretches, hobbling along behind, 
 to take such a journey?" 
 
 Amzi nodded his head slowly. " Religious 
 incentives may move the few," he said. 
 " But, friend, can you not see that barter is 
 the leading object of the greater number— 
 of those well-to-do pilgrims wlio are super- 
 intending the carriage of their baggage so 
 complacently there? The holy months, par- 
 ticularly the Ramadhan, afford a peiiod of 
 comparative safety, a long truce that affords 
 a convenient season for traffic. Alas, poor 
 stranger! you will be sad to find that our 
 city, in the time of the holy fast, becomes a 
 place of buying and selling, of vice and rob- 
 bery—a place where gain is all and God is 
 almost unknown." 
 
 " But you. Amzi : what do you believe of 
 such tilings?" 
 
 " In truth, I know not what to think. 
 Believe in idols I cannot; worship in the 
 Caaba I will not; so that my religion is but 
 a belief in Allah, whom I fear to approach, 
 and whose help and influence I know not 
 how to obtain, a confidence in my own mor- 
 ality, and a consciousness of doing good 
 works." 
 
 "Strange, strange!" said the priest, "that 
 
 ■r 
 
 M 
 
12 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 -If 
 
 we have arrived at somewhat the same 
 place by different ways! Amzi, let us be 
 brothers In the quest! Let us rest neither 
 night nor day until we have found the way 
 to the Supreme God! Amzi, I want to feel 
 him, to linow him, as I am persuaded he 
 may be known; yet, like you, I fear to ap- 
 proach him. Have you heard of Jesus?" 
 
 " A few among a band of coward Jews 
 who live in the Jewish quarter of Mecca, 
 believe in One whom they call Jesus. The 
 majority of them do not accept him as 
 divine; and among those who do, he seems 
 to be little more than a name of some one 
 who lived and died as did Abraham and 
 Ishmael. His tenehinjr, if, indeed, he taught 
 aught, seems to have little effect upon their 
 lives. They live no better than others. 
 and. Indeed, thej'^ are slurred upon by all 
 true Mcccans as cowardly dogs, perjurers 
 and usurers." 
 
 Yusuf sighed deeply. It seemed as though 
 he were following a flitting ignis-fatuus, that 
 eluded him just as he came in sight of it. 
 
 The rest of the day was passed in com- 
 parative silence. The evening halt was 
 called, and it was decided to spend the nlglit 
 in a grassy basin, traversed by the rocky 
 bed of a mountain stream, a " fiumara." 
 down which a feeble brooklet from recent 
 mountain rains trickled. Owing to the 
 security of the month Ramadhan, it was 
 deemed that a night halt would be safe, and 
 the whole caravan encamped on the spot. 
 
 As the shades of the rapidly-falling East- 
 ern twilight drew on, Yusuf sat idly near 
 the door of a tent, looking out listlessly, and 
 listening to the chatter of the people about 
 him. 
 
 Not far off a Jewish boy. a mere child, of 
 one of the northern tribes, as shown by his 
 fair hair and blue eyes, sang plaintively a 
 song of the singing of birds and the hum- 
 ming of bees, of the flowers of the North, of 
 rippling streams, of the miraged desert, of 
 the waving of the tamarisk an*^ the scent of 
 
 roses. 
 
 •rm'yiWii'^'-'i' 
 
 Wi 
 
 V Yusuf observed the childlike form and the 
 effeminate paleness of the cherub face, and 
 a feeling of protective pity throbbed In his 
 
 bosom as he noted the slender smallness of 
 tlie iiand that glided over the one-stringed 
 guitar, showing by its movements, even in 
 the fading evening light, the blue veins that 
 coursed beneath the transparent skin. He 
 called the lad to his side, and bade him sing, 
 to him. Not till then did he notice the 
 vacancy of the look which b.'spoke a 
 slightly wandering mind. Yusuf's great 
 heart filled with sympathy. 
 
 "Poor lad!" he said, "singing all alone! 
 Where are your friends?" 
 
 "Dumah's friends?" said the child, won- 
 deringly. " Poor Dumah has no friends 
 now! He goes here and there, and people 
 are kind to him— because Dumah sings, you 
 know, and only angels slug. He tells them 
 of flocks beside the pool, of lilies of Siloam. 
 of birds in tlie air and angels in the heavens 
 -then everyone is kind. Ah! the world is 
 fair!" he continued, with a happy smile. 
 "The breeze blows ' ot here, sometimes, 
 but so cool over the sea; and the lilies blow 
 in the vales of Galilee, and the waves ripple 
 bright over the sea where he once walked." 
 
 " Who, child?" 
 
 "Jesus— don't you know?" with a wonder- 
 ing look. " He sat often by the Lake of 
 Galilee where I have sat, and tho night 
 winds lifted his hair as tliey do mine, and 
 he smiled and healed poor suffering and sin- 
 ful people. Ah, he did indeed! Poor Dumah 
 is talking sense now. good stranger; some- 
 times he does not— the thoughts come and go 
 before he can catch them, and then people 
 say, ' Poor little Dumah is demented.' But 
 if Jesus were here now. Dumah would be 
 hv^aled. I dreamed one night I saw him. and 
 lie smiled, and looked upon me so sweetly 
 and said, ' Dumah loves me! Dumah loves 
 me!' and then I saw him no more. Friend. I 
 know you love him, too. What is your 
 name?" -' ' ^ - 
 
 " Yusuf." 
 
 "Then, Yusuf. you will be my friend?" 
 
 " I will be your friend, poor Dumah!" '^ ^ 
 
 * Oh, no, Dumah Is not poor! He is happy. 
 But his thoughts are going now. Ah, they 
 throng! The visions come! The birds and 
 the mists and the flowers are twining in a 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 13 
 
 wreath, a wreath that stretches up to the 
 clouds! Do you not see It?" and he started 
 off again on his wild, plaintive song. 
 
 Yusuf 8 eyes filled with tears, and he drew 
 the lad to his bosom, 
 and looked out upon 
 the grassy plot before 
 the door, where a huge 
 fire was now shedding 
 a flickering and fantas- 
 tic glare upon the 
 wrinkled visages of the 
 Arabs, and lighting up 
 the scene with a weird 
 effect only to be seen 
 In the Orient. 
 
 Caldrons were boil- 
 ing, and a savor; odor 
 penetrated the air. 
 Men were talking in 
 groups, and a little der- 
 vish was spinning 
 around nimbly in a sort 
 of dance. Yusuf looked 
 at him for a moment. 
 There seemed to be 
 something familiar 
 about his figure and 
 movements, but in the 
 darkness he could not 
 be distinctly seen, and 
 Yusuf soon forgot to 
 pay any attention to 
 him. 
 
 He drew the boy, who 
 had now fallen asleep, 
 close to him. What 
 would he, Yu/?uf, not 
 give to learn fully of 
 that source from 
 whence the few meagre 
 crumbs picked up by 
 this poor child were yet 
 precious enough to give him, all wandering 
 as he was at times, the assurance of a sym- 
 pathetic God, and render him happy in the 
 realization of his presence! What must be 
 the Joy of a full revelation of these blessed 
 truths, if, indeed, trutlis they were! 
 
 The longing for such companionship filled 
 
 Yusuf, as he lay there, with an intense de- 
 sire. He could scarcely define, in truth he 
 scarcely understood, exactly wlmt he wanted. 
 There was a lack in his life which no human 
 
 A head was thrus'i forward. 
 
 It was the little dervish.— See page 1 5. 
 
 agency had, as yet, been able to satisfy. 
 His heart was " reacliing out its arms " to 
 know God— that was all; and he called it 
 searching for Truth. ^^ ., . x ;,,. 
 
 Far into the night the Persian pondered. 
 Ids mind beating against the darkness of 
 what was to him the great mystery; and he 
 
 H 
 
 h\ 
 
14 
 
 THE DATS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 u 
 
 ! 
 
 
 &- 
 
 prayed for light. He thought of the Father, 
 yet again he prayed to the spirits of the 
 planets which were shining so brightly 
 above him. But did not an echo of that 
 prayer ascend to the throne of grace? Was 
 not the eye of Him who notes even the spar- 
 rows when they fall, upon his poor, strug- 
 gling child? V ; ' 
 And the end was not yet. 
 
 ,;/ ^ CHArTER IV. 
 
 WHEREIN YUSUP ENCOUNTERS A SAND- 
 STORM IN THE DESERT, AND HAS SOME- 
 WHAT OF AN EXPERIENCE WITH THE LIT- 
 TLE DERVISH. • < ? 
 
 " A column lilgh ind vast, 
 A form of fear and dread." 
 
 —Lons^fellow. 
 
 •ITH but few 
 events worthy of 
 notice the journey 
 to Mecca was con- 
 cluded. After a 
 short halt at 
 Medina, the cara- 
 van set out by 
 one of the three 
 roads which then 
 led from Medina 
 ;^ to Mecca.* 
 
 The way led through a country whose 
 aspect had every indication of volcanic 
 agency in the remote ages of the earth's his- 
 tory. Bleak plains— through whose barren 
 soil outcrops of blackened scoriae, or sharp 
 edges of black and brittle hornblende, ap- 
 peared at every turn— were interspersed 
 with wadies, bounded by ridges of basalt 
 and green-stone, rising from one hundred to 
 two hundred feet high, and covered with a 
 scanty vegetation of thorny acacias and 
 dumps of camel-grass. Here and there a 
 rolling hill was cut by a deep gorge, showing 
 where, after rain, a mighty torrent must 
 foam its way; and, more rarely still, a stag- 
 nant pool of saltish or brackish water was 
 marked out by a cluster of daum palms. 
 
 • A fourth, the " Darb-el Sharki." or Eastern Road, 
 has since been built by order of the wife of the famoua 
 Huroun ul Kaschid. 
 
 On all sides jackals howled dismally dur- 
 ing the night; and above, during the day, an 
 occasional vulture wheeled, fresh from the 
 carcass of some poor mule dead by the way- 
 side. 
 
 Such was tlie appearance of the land 
 through which the caravan wound its way, 
 beneath a sky peculiar to Arabia— purple at 
 nlgl)t, white and terrible in its heat at noon, 
 yet ever strange, weird and impressive. 
 
 But one incident worth recounting oc- 
 curred on the way. Yusuf, Amzl, and the 
 boy Dumah had been traveling side by side 
 for some time. The way, at that particular 
 snot, led over a plain which afforded com- 
 paratively easy traveling, and thus gave a 
 better opportunity for conversation. The 
 talk had turned upon the Guebre worship, 
 and the priest was amazed at the knowledge 
 shown by Amzi of a religion so little known 
 in Arabia. 
 
 " I can tell you more than that." said Amzi 
 in a low tone. " I can tell you that you are 
 not only Yusuf the Persian gentleman of 
 leisure, but Yusuf the Magian priest, accus- 
 tomed to feed the sacred fire in the Temple 
 of Jupiter. Is it not so? Did not Yusuf 's 
 hand even take the blood of Imri the infant 
 daughter of Uzza in sacrifice? Can Yusuf 
 the Persian traveler deny that?" 
 
 Yusuf 's head sank; his face crimsoned 
 with pain, and the veins swelled like cords 
 on his brow. '>s -' . , ; 
 
 " Alas, Amzi, it is but too true!" he said. 
 " Yet, upon the most sacred oath that a Per- 
 sian can swear, I did it thinking that the 
 blessing of the gods would thus be invoked. 
 The rite is one not unknown among the 
 Sabjieans of to-day. and common even among 
 the Magians of the past. Amzi, it was in 
 my days of heathendom that I did it, think- 
 ing it a duty to Heaven. It was Yusuf the 
 priest who did it, not Yusuf the man; yet 
 Yusuf the man bears the torture of it in his 
 bosom, and seeks forgiveness for the black- 
 est spot in his life! How knew you this, 
 Amzi ?— If the question be an honorable one." 
 
 " Amzl knows much," returned the Mec- 
 can. " He knows, too, that Yusuf can never 
 escape the brand of the priesthood. See!" 
 
 sii 
 
TEE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 15 
 
 He leaned forward, and drew back the 
 loose garment from the Persian's breast. A 
 red burn, or scar, in the form of a torch, ap- 
 peared in the flesh. As Yusuf liastened to 
 cover it, a head was thrust forward, and 
 two bead-lilie eyes peered from a shrouded 
 face. It was the little dervish. 
 
 The priest was ar.noyed at the intrusion. 
 He determined to taice note of the meddler, 
 but the occurrence of an event common in 
 the desert drove all thought of the dervisli 
 from his mind. 
 
 The cry "A simoom! A simoom!" arose 
 througliout the caravan. 
 
 There, far towards the horizon, was a 
 dense mass of dull, copper-colored cloud, ris- 
 ing and surging lilie the waves of a mad 
 ocean. It spread rapidly upwards toward 
 the zenith, and a dull roar sounded from 
 afar off, broken by a peculiar shrieking whis- 
 tle. And now dense columns could be seen, 
 bent baclvward in trailing wreaths of copper 
 at the top, changing and swaying before the 
 hurricane, yet ever holding the form of va- 
 pory, yellow pillars,— huge shafts extending 
 from earth to heaven, and rapidly advancing 
 with awful menace upon the terrifi^id irulti- 
 tude. 
 
 The Arabs screamed, helpless before the 
 manifestation of what they believed was a 
 supernatural force, for they look upon these 
 columns as the evil genii of the plains. Men 
 and camels fell to the ground. Horses 
 neighei^ in fear, and galloped madly to and 
 fro. But the hot breath of the " poison- 
 wind " was upon them in a moment, shriek- 
 ing like a fiend among the crisping acacias. 
 The sand-storm then fell in all its fury, half 
 smothering the poor wretches, who strove 
 to cover their heads with thc'r garments to 
 keep out the burning, blistering, pitiless 
 
 dust. ski M^'^':^.,.^ 'x'" 
 
 Fortunately all was over in a moment, and 
 the tempest Avent swirling on its way north- 
 ward, leaving a clear sky and a dust-buried 
 country in its wake. i:_^i_ _i^^- :_ ixu^. 
 
 In the confusion the dervish had escaped 
 to the other end of the caravan, and was for- 
 gotten. 
 
 At the end of the tenth day after leaving 
 
 Medina the caravan reached the head of the 
 long, narrow defile in whl<h lies the city of 
 Mecca, the chief town of El Hejaz. It was 
 early morning when the procession passed 
 tliroufili the cleft at the western end; and 
 the sun was just rising, a glol)e of red, above 
 the blue mountains towards Tayf, when 
 Yusuf stoi)pe(l his camel on an eminence in 
 full view of the city. Tliere it lay in the 
 lieart of tlie rough blackisli hills, whose long 
 shadows still fell upon tlie low stone houses 
 and crooked streets beneath.* 
 
 The priest's eager glance sought for the 
 Caaba. There it was. a huge, stone cube, 
 standing in the midst of a courtyard two 
 liundred and fifty paces long by two hun- 
 dred paces wide, and shrouded from top to 
 bottom by a heavy curtain of dark, striped 
 cloth of Yemen. 
 
 There was something awe-inspiring in the 
 scene, and the priest felt a thrill of appre- 
 hensive emotion as he gazed upon what he 
 had fondly lioped would prove the end of 
 his long joiu'ney. Yet his eye clouded; he 
 covered his face with his mantle and wept, 
 saying to his soul, " Here, too, have they 
 turned aside to worship the false, and have 
 bowed down to idols! My soul! My soul! 
 Where shait thou find truth and rest?" 
 
 Amzi touched him on the arm. " Why do 
 you weep, friend? Thou art a false Guebre. 
 truly! Know you not that even they hold 
 the Caaba in high reverence?" 
 
 There was a tone of good-natured raillery 
 in the voice, and the speaker continued: 
 " Arouse yourself, my friend. See how they 
 worship in Mecca. They are at it already! 
 See them run! By my faith 'tis a lusty 
 morning exercise!" 
 
 Yusuf looked up to see a great concourse 
 of people gathering in the court-yard. Many 
 were rushing about the Caaba, and pausing 
 frequently at one corner of the huge struc- 
 ture. 
 
 " Each pilgrim," explained Amzi, " holds 
 
 • Joseph Pitts, A.D. 1680, says: " Mecca is surrounded 
 for several miles with many thousands of little hills 
 which are very near to one another. They are all 
 stony-rock, and bl'icklsh, and pretty near of a bigness, 
 appenrlni? Pt a distance like cocks of hay, but all 
 pointing towards Mecca." 
 
16 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 himself bound to go seven times about the 
 temple, and the harder he runs the more 
 virtue there Is in it— performing the Tawaf. 
 they call it. Those who seem to pause are 
 kissing the Hajar Aswad— the Black Stone, 
 which, the Arabs say, was once an angel 
 cast from heaven in the form of a pure 
 white Jacinth. It is now blackened by the 
 kisses of sinners, but will, lu the last day. 
 arise In its angel form, to bear testimony 
 of the faithfui who have kissed it. and have 
 done the Tawaf faithfully. And now, friend, 
 come to the house of Amzi, and see if he can 
 be as hospitable as Musa the Bedouin." 
 
 Yusuf gratefully accepted the invitation, 
 and the camels were urged on again down 
 the narrow, crooked street. 
 
 " Know you aught of one Mohammed?" 
 asked the priest. " A roguish Hebrew left 
 me, with scant ceremony, in possession of a 
 manuscript which must be given to him." 
 
 " Aye, well do I know him," said Amzi. 
 " Mohammed, the son of Abdnllah the hand- 
 some, and grandson of Abdal Motalleb, who 
 was the son of Haschem of the tribe of the 
 Koreish— a tribe which has long held a 
 position among the h'ghc-st of INIecca. and 
 has, for ages past, had tUe guardianship of 
 the Caaba itself. Mohammed himself is a 
 man of sagacity and honor in all his deal- 
 ings. He is married to Cadljah, a wealthy 
 widow, whose business he luis long carried 
 on with scrupulous fairness. He, too, is one 
 of the few who, in Mecca, have ceased to 
 believe in idols, and would fain see the 
 Caaba purged of its Images." 
 
 " There are some, then, who cast aside 
 such beliefs?" 
 
 - " Yes, the Hanifs (ascetics), who utterly 
 reject polytheism. Waraka, a cousin of the 
 wife of Mohammed, is one of the chief of 
 these; and Mohammed himself has, for sev- 
 eral years, been accustomed to retire to the 
 cave of Hira for meditation and prayer. It 
 is said that he has preached and taught for 
 some time In the city, but only to his imme- 
 diate friends and relatives. Well, here we 
 are at la8t,"-as a pretentious stone buildiug 
 was reached. " Amzi the benevolent bids 
 Yusuf the Persian priest welcome." 
 
 Amzi led the priest Into a house furnished 
 with no small degree of Oriental splendor. 
 
 " Rlt^ht to the carven cedorn doors, 
 Flung inward over spangled floors, 
 Droud based fligbts of marble stairs 
 Ran up with golden balustrade, 
 After the fashion of the time." 
 
 A meal of Oriental dishes, dried fruit and 
 sweetmeats was prepared; and, wlien the 
 coolness of evening had come, the two 
 friends proceeded to the temple. 
 
 Entering by a western gate, they found 
 tlie great quadrangle crowded with men, 
 women and children, some standing In 
 groups, with sanctimonious air, at prayers, 
 while others walked or ran about tlie Caaba, 
 which loomed huge and somber beneath the 
 solemn light of the stars. A few solitary 
 torches— for at that time the slender pillars 
 with their myriads of lamps had not been 
 erected— lit up the scene with a weird, wav- 
 ering glare, and threw deep shadows across 
 the white, sanded ground. 
 
 A curious crowd it seemed. The wild en- 
 thusiasm that marked the conduct of the 
 followers of Mohammed ut a later day was 
 absent, yet every motion of the motley 
 crowd proclaimed the veneration with which 
 the place Inspired the impressionable and 
 excitable Arabs. 
 
 Here stood a wealthy Mecca n, with flow- 
 ing robes, arms crossed and eyes turned 
 upward; there stalked a tall and gaunt 
 figure whose black robes and heavy black 
 head-d'-ess proclaimed the wearer a Bedouin 
 woman. Here ran a group of beggars; and 
 there a number of half-naked pilgrims clung 
 to the curtained walls. Once a corpse was 
 carried Into the enclosure and borne in 
 solemn Taw^af round the edifice. 
 
 " Look!" cried poor Dumah. " The son of 
 the widow of Nalnl The son of the widow 
 of Nain! Oh, why does not he whom Dumah 
 sees In his dreams come to raise him! But 
 then, there are Idols here, and he cannot 
 come where there are other gods before 
 him." 
 
 On surveying the temple, Yusuf discovered 
 that the door of the edifice was placed seven 
 feet above the ground. Amzi informed him 
 that the temple might be entered only at 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 17 
 
 certnln times, but thnt it contained an imn^ro 
 of Abrahau holding In its hand some arrows 
 without heads; also a similar statue of Ish- 
 mael likewise with divining arrows, and 
 lesser Images of propliots and angels 
 amounting almost to the number of three 
 hundred. 
 
 Passing round tl<e temple to the north- 
 eastern corner. Yusuf loolied curiously at 
 the Blaolt Stone, which was set in the wall 
 at a few spans from the ground, and which 
 seemed to be black with yellowish specks in 
 It.* Many peoi)le were i)res8ing forward io 
 kiss it, while numy more were drinking and 
 laving themselves with wate» from a well a 
 few paces distant,— the well Zem-Zem,— be- 
 lieving that in so doing their sins were 
 washed off In the water. 
 
 " This," said Amzi, pointing to the spring, 
 " is said to be the well which gushed up to 
 give drink to our forefather Ishmael and 
 Hagar his mother, when they had gone into 
 the wilderness to die." 
 
 Yusuf sighed heavily. Such empty cere- 
 mony had no longer any attraction for him, 
 and he turned his eyes towards the moun- 
 tain Abu Kubays, towering dark and gloomy 
 above the town, its black crest tonclicd with 
 a silvery radiance by the light of the stars 
 shining brilliantly above. i 
 
 Was this, then, the Caaba? Was this 
 what he had fondly hoped would fill his 
 heart's longing? Was there any food in tliis 
 empty ceremonial for a hungering soul? 
 Why, oh why did the truth ever elude him. 
 flitting like an ignls-fatuus with phantom 
 light through a dark and blackened wilder- 
 ness! •:: ><>■ i-'i 
 
 Amzi was talking to someone in the 
 crowd, and Yusuf passed slowly out and 
 bent his way down a silent and deserted 
 street. No one was in sight except a very 
 young girl, almost a child, who was gliding 
 quickly on in the shadows. Once or twice 
 she seemed to stagger, then she • fell. 
 
 ♦Burton says the black stone is volcanic, but is 
 thought by some to be a meteorite or aerolite. Burck- 
 hardt thought it comrosed of lava. Of its appearance 
 AliBeysaya: "It is a block of volcanic basalt, whose 
 circumference Is sprinkled with little crystals, with 
 rhombs of tile-red feldspath on a dark background like 
 velvet or charcoal. 
 
 Yusuf hurried to her, and turned her face 
 to tlie starlight. Even In tliat dim light he 
 could see that It was contorted with pain. 
 Yusuf heard the murmur of voices in a low 
 building close at hand, and. witliout waiting 
 to knock, he lifted the girl in his arms, 
 opened the door, and passed in. 
 
 CHAPTER V. 
 
 NATHAN THE JEW. 
 
 " I shall be content, what- 
 ever happens, for what 
 God chooses must be bet- 
 ter than what I can 
 ch oose. "— Epictetut. 
 
 HE same evening on 
 which Yusuf visited 
 the temple, a woman 
 and her two children 
 sat in a dingy little 
 room with an earth- 
 en floor, in one of the 
 most dilapidated 
 streets of Mecca. 
 The woman's face 
 bore traces of want 
 and suffering, yet there was a calm dig- 
 nity and hopefulness in her countenance, 
 and her voice was not despairing. She sat 
 upon a bundle of rushes placed on the floor. 
 No lamp lighted the apartment, but through 
 an opening In the wall the soft starlight 
 shone upon the bands of hair that fell in 
 little braids over her forehead. Her two 
 beautiful children were beside her, the girl 
 with her arm about her mother, and the 
 boy's head on her lap. 
 
 " Win we have only hard cake for break- 
 fast, mother, and to-morrow my birthday, 
 too?" he was saying. 
 
 " That is all, my little Manasseh, unless 
 the good Father sees fit to send us some 
 way of earning more. You know even the 
 hairs of our heads are numbered, so he takes 
 notice of the poorest and weakest of his 
 children, and has promised us that there will 
 be no lack to them that fear him." - 
 
 " But, mother, we have had lack many, 
 many times," said the boy thoughtfully. 
 
 
 
18 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 i.'l 
 
 ii< 
 
 The mother Biiiiled. "But things have 
 usually come right In the end." she Ha id. 
 " and you know ' Our llglit affliction, which 
 Is but for a nionient, worketh for us a far 
 more exceeding and eternal weight of glory.* 
 We cannot understand all these things now, 
 but It will be plain some day. * We will 
 trust, and not be afraid,' because our trust 
 Is in the Lord; and we know that ' he will 
 perfv'ct that which concerneth us,' If we 
 trust him." 
 
 "And will he send father home soon?" 
 asked the boy. " We have been praying for 
 him to come, so, so long! Do you think God 
 hears us, mother? Why doesn't he send 
 father home?" 
 
 The woman's head drooped, and a tear 
 rolled down her cheek, but her voice was 
 calm and firm. 
 
 " Manasseh, child," she said, " your father 
 may never return; but, though a .Tew, he 
 was a Christian; and, living or dead, I know 
 he is safe in the keeping of our blessed 
 Lord. Yes, Manasseh, God hears the 
 slightest whisper breathed from the heart of 
 those who call upon him in truth. He says, 
 Jesus says. ' I know my sheep, and am 
 known of mine.' Little son, I like to think 
 that our blessed Savior, who ' laid down his 
 life for the sheep,' is here — in this very 
 room, close to us. Sometimes I close my 
 eyes and think I see him. looking upon us in 
 mercy and love from his tender eyes, and he 
 almost seems so near that I may touch him. 
 No, he will never forsake us. Little ones, 
 my constant prayer for you is thi-t yon may 
 learn to realize the depths of his love, ard to 
 render him your hearts in return; that you 
 may feel ever closer to him than to any 
 earthly parent, and prove yourselves loving, 
 faithful children of whom he may not be 
 ashamed." 
 
 The woman's voice trembled with emotion 
 as she concluded, and a glow of happiness 
 illuminated her thin features. 
 J; " Well, mother, I was ashamed to-day," 
 said little Manasseh. " I got angry and 
 struck a boy." 
 
 " Manasseh! My child!" 
 
 " You cannot understand, mother; you are 
 
 so good that you never get angry or 
 wicked. But the anger keei)s rising up In 
 me till It seems as If my heart would burst; 
 the blood rushes to my face, my eyes flash- 
 then— I strike, and think of nothli'g." 
 
 She stroked his hair gently. " Manasseh, 
 m> boy's temper Is one enemy which he has 
 to conquer. But he must not try to conquer 
 It In his own strength. We have an Al- 
 mighty Helper who has given us to know 
 that he will not suffer us to be tempted be- 
 yond that we are able, and has bidden us 
 cast all our care upon him. He will be only 
 too willing to guide us and uphold us by his 
 power, if we will but let him keep us and 
 lead us far from all temptation." 
 
 " Then what would you do, mother, if you 
 were in my place when the anger comes 
 up?" 
 
 She stooped and kissed him. " I would 
 say, 'Jesus, help me,' and leave it all to 
 him." 
 
 Just then a step sounded at the door. 
 Some one entered, and a cry of " Father! 
 Oh. father!" burst from the children. The 
 mother sprang, trembling, to her feet. It 
 was the long-lost husband and father! 
 
 Then the lamp was lighted, and the trav- 
 eler told his loved ones the story of his long 
 absence; how he had embarked at Jeddah 
 on a foist bound for the head of the Red 
 Sea; how he had been shipwrecked; had be- 
 come ill of a fever as the result of exposure; 
 and how he had at last made his painful 
 way home by traveling overland. 
 
 As they thus sat, talking in ecstasy of Joy 
 at their reunion, the door opened and Yusuf 
 entered with the girl in his arms. 
 
 Water was sprinkled upon her face and she 
 soon recovered. She placed her hand on her 
 brow in a dazed way, then sprang up, and, 
 just pausing for an instant In which her 
 wondrous beauty might be noted, dashed off 
 into the night. 
 
 " It is Zelnab, the beautiful child of Has-" 
 san," said the Jewess. " She will be well 
 again now. The paroxysms have come 
 before." 
 
 " Sit you down, friend," said her husband 
 to Yusuf. " We were just about to break 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 19 
 
 bivnd. 'TIh n soanty nipnl," he addod. with 
 a sniilo. " But we have been enjoined to ' be 
 not forgetful to entertain Htmngers,' be- 
 cause many have thus entertained auKt^lM 
 unawares. We shall be glad of the com- 
 pany," 
 
 There was a manly uprightness In the look 
 and tone of Nathan the Jew which canght 
 Yusuf's fancy at once, and he sat down 
 without hesitation at the humble l)oard. 
 
 And there, in tliat little, dingy room, he 
 saw the first gleam of tliat radiant light 
 which was to transform the whole of his 
 after life. He heard of the trials and dis- 
 appointments, of tl»e heroic fortitude born of 
 that trust In and union with (iod which he 
 had so craved. He received his first glimpse 
 of a God, human as we are human, who un- 
 derstands every longing. e\ery doubt, every 
 agony that can bleed tlie heart of a poor 
 child of earth. 
 
 He scarcely dured yet to believe that this 
 God was one really with him at all times 
 and in all places, eeing, hearing, knowing, 
 sympathizing. He scarcely dared to realize 
 the possibility of a companionship with him, 
 or the fact that the mediation of the planet- 
 spirits was but a myth. Yet he did feel, in 
 a vague way, that the light was breaking, 
 and a tumultuous, undefined, hopeful ecstasy 
 took possession of his being. Yusuf's heart 
 was ready for the reception of the truth. 
 He was unprejudiced. He had cast aside all 
 dependence upon the tenets of his former be- 
 lief. He had become as a little child anx- 
 ious for rest upon its father's bosom. He 
 sought only God, and to him the light came 
 quickly. 
 
 There was an infinity of blessed truth to 
 learn yet, but, as he went out into the night, 
 he knew that a something had come into his 
 life, transforming and ennobling it. The 
 divinity within him throbbed heart to heart 
 with the Divinity that is above all, in all, 
 throughout all good. Though vaguely, he 
 felt God; he knew that now, at last, he had 
 entered upon the right road. 
 
 Then he thought of Amzi. He must try 
 to tell him all this. Surely Amzi the learned, 
 the benevolent, would rejoice too in hearing 
 
 the story of Jesus' life on earth, of his com- 
 ing as an expression of tiie love of (iod lo 
 man, tliat man might know Ciod. 
 
 TlH'ough the dark streets he hastened, 
 thinking, wondering, rejoicing. He sought 
 the bedside of Amzi on tlie flat roof. 
 
 *' Amzi, awake!" lie cried. 
 
 "What now, night-hawk?" said the Mec- 
 can. in his good-natured, half-railing tone. 
 " Why pounce upon a man thus In the midst 
 of Ids slumbers?" 
 
 " Amzi, I have heard glorious news of 
 him— that Jesus of whom we have talked!" 
 
 "Well?" 
 
 " He seems indeed to be the God for wliom 
 I have longed. They have been telling me of 
 his life, yet I realize little save that he came 
 to earth that men might know him; that he 
 died to show men the depth of his love; and 
 tliat he is with us at every time, in every 
 place — even here, now, on this roof! Only 
 think of it, Amzi! He is close beside us, sett- 
 ing us, hearing us, knowing our very hearts! 
 There is no need more of appealing to the 
 spirits of the stars. Ah, they were ever far, 
 far off!" 
 
 "And where learned you all this, friend 
 priest?" There was an indifferent raillery in 
 the tone which chilled Yusuf to the heart. 
 
 " From Nathan, a Christian^ Jew, and his 
 v;ife— people who live close to God If any 
 one does." 
 
 " In the Jewish quarter?" , 
 
 " Even so." , , '' > 
 
 Amzi laughed. " Truly, friend, you have 
 chosen a fair spot for your revelation— a 
 quarter of filth and vice. A case of good com- 
 ing out of evil, truly!" 
 
 " Will you not grant that there are some 
 good even in the Jewish quarter?" 
 
 " Some, perhaps; yet there are some good 
 among all peoples." 
 
 "Amzi, can you not believe?" 
 
 " No, no, friend Yusuf; I am glad for your 
 happiness— believe what you will. But it Is 
 foreign to Amzi's nature to accept on hear- 
 say that which he has not inquired Into— 
 probed to the bottom even. He cannot ac- 
 cept the testimony of any passing stran^'or, 
 however plausible it may seem. Rejoice if 
 
\ 
 
 ! 
 ! 
 
 20 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 1 
 
 V 
 
 I' 
 
 H 
 
 you will, YuHUf, in tlu> Hpiliit; uf u nl)(l)t- 
 tuno, but leave Auizi to seek fur the deep 
 waters Htlll." 
 
 Anizi was now tnlklnf? quickly nnd Ini- 
 preKHlvt'ly. 
 
 Yusuf was uQiazod. The llj?ht wuh Im'kIu- 
 nhiK to Khino ho brightly In IiIh own houI tlmt 
 he could not comprehend why others could 
 not see and believe llkev/lse. lit' talked with 
 Ills friend until the dawn bepin to tint the 
 top of Abu Kubays. but without effect. At 
 every turn he was met by the bitter preju- 
 dice held by the Meccans against the whole 
 Jewish race, u prejudice which kept even 
 Amzl the benevolent from bellevluf? In any- 
 thing advocated by them. 
 
 " Why do they not show Christ In their 
 lives, then?" he would say. 
 
 " You cannot Judge the whole Christian 
 band by the misdeeds of a few, who are, 
 indeed, no Christians," Y^usuf ])leaded. 
 
 " True; yet a religion such as you describe 
 should appeal to more of them, and would, 
 If it were all you Imagine It to be. A per- 
 fect religion should be exemplified in the 
 lives of those who profess It." 
 
 " I grant you that that Is true," was Yu- 
 suf's reply. " And as an example let me 
 bring you to Nathan and his family. No- 
 body could talk for one hour to them without 
 feeling that they have found, at least, some- 
 thing which we do not possess. This some- 
 thing, they say. Is their God." 
 
 " Well, well, I shall do so to please you," 
 said Amzi indifferently, " but I hope that a 
 longer acquaintance may not spoil your trust 
 in these pec \" 
 
 Further e: ^ostulation was vain. Yusuf re- 
 tired to his own apartment, and prayed long 
 and fervently, in his own simple way, offer 
 Ing thanks for the light which was breaking 
 so radiantly on his own soul, and beseeching 
 the loving Jesus to touch the heart of Amzi. 
 who, he knew, though less enthusiastic than 
 he, also deolred to know truth. r ^r 
 
 And before he lay down for a short rest, 
 he said: 
 
 " Grant, O Jesus, thou who art ever pres- 
 ent, that I may know thee better, and that 
 Amzi, too, may learn to know thee. Reveal 
 
 thyself to him as thou art revealing thyself 
 to me. that we may know thee qh we 
 Hho\dd."' 
 
 The priest's face grew radiant with happi- 
 ness as he concluded. 
 
 And yet, In that same city, vice held sway; 
 for, even as th»» priest prayed, a dark tlgure 
 emerged from an unused upi)er attic In the 
 house of Nathan the Jew. and, escaping by a 
 window, descended a garden stoir and 
 disappeareil in the darknews. Even in that 
 dim light, had one h)oked he might have 
 n(tt«'d that the mysterious prowler wore the 
 dress of a dervish. 
 
 CHAPTER VI. 
 
 YUSUF'S FIRST MEETING WITH MOHAMMED. 
 
 " A person with abnormal auditory sensations often 
 comes tn interpret them us voices of demons, or as tbe 
 voice of one commanding blm to do some deed. This 
 bulluclnation. in turn, becomes an apperceivinh organ, 
 i. e., other perceptions and ideas are assimilated to it: 
 it becomes a center about which many ideas gather 
 and are correspondingly distorted."— .i/ci^/tan, Psy- 
 chology 
 
 %^ "^W '^vPON the evening of 
 ^v ^t ™ M the following day, 
 
 Amzl and Yusuf set 
 out in quest of Mo- 
 hammed, to whom 
 the manuscript had 
 not yet been given. 
 Stopping at the 
 house of Cadljah, a 
 stone building having 
 some pretensions to 
 grandeur, they learned 
 that Mohammed had left 
 the city. Accordingly, thinking he would 
 probably be found in the Cave of Hira, they 
 took a by-path towards the mountains. 
 
 The sun was hot, but a pleasant breeze 
 blew from the plains towards the Nejd, and, 
 from the elevation which they now ascended, 
 Yusuf noted with Interest a scene every 
 IK)int of which was entirely different from 
 that of his Persian home— different perhaps 
 from that of any other spot on the face of 
 the earth; a scene desolate, wild, and barren, 
 
 
 I! 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 21 
 
 yet destinort to be the ornrile of a mljrhty quite visible. Ytisuf had observed the jfrent 
 movemoijt that was ere long to agitate the Hystein of barter, the buyluR and HelllnR that 
 entire peninsula o** Arabia, and eventually went on beneath the roof of that long por- 
 to exereiHe ItM baneful Infliience over a great tleo, within the vei'y precincts of the temple 
 part of the Eastern Hem- 
 isphere.* 
 
 Below him lay the long, 
 narrow, sandy valiey. No 
 friendly group of pnhns 
 arose to break Its d eary 
 monotony; no green luing, 
 save a few parched aloes, 
 was there to form a pleas- 
 ant resting - place for the 
 eye. The passes below, 
 those ever - populous roads 
 leading to the Nejd, Syria, 
 Jeddah, and Arabla-Fell.v, 
 were crowded with people; 
 yet, even their presence 
 did not suffice to remove 
 the air of deadness from 
 the scene. Of one thing 
 only could the beholder be 
 really conscious — desola- 
 tion, desolation; a desolate 
 city surrounded by huge, 
 bare. sk(>leton - lllce moun- 
 tains, grim old Abu Ku- 
 bays with the city stretch- 
 ing half way up Its 
 gloomy side, on the east; 
 the Red mountain on the 
 west; Jebel Kara toward 
 Tayf. and Jebel Thaur 
 with Jebel Jiyad the 
 Greater, on the south. 
 
 Yusuf watched the peo- 
 ple, many of whom were 
 pilgrims, swarming like so 
 many ants below him 
 towards the Caaba, vrhich 
 was in full view, standing 
 like a huge sarcophagus In tlie center of the 
 great courtyard. In the transparent air of 
 the Orient, even the pillars supporting the 
 covered portico about the courtyard were 
 
 * By the Intest statistics the number of Mohamme- 
 dans now scattered throughout Asia, Africa, and the 
 south-eastern part of Europe amounts to some 176,- 
 834,372. 
 
 " Read, O Mohammed, and see him who was able to restore the withered 
 
 hand."— See pajfc 23. 
 
 set apart for the worship of the Deity, and. 
 as he watched the pigmy creatures, now 
 swarming towards the trading stalls, now 
 hastening to perform Tawaf about the tem- 
 ple, he almost wept tliat such sacrilege 
 should exist, and a great throb of pity for 
 these erring people whose spiritual nature 
 
 11 
 
 it 
 
 n 
 
 hi 
 
 ^>r. 
 
 ir 
 
22 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 f: 
 
 ■ i^ 
 
 was barren as the vast, treeless, vcrdureless 
 waste about them, filled his breast. 
 
 Am;;! directed his attention towards the 
 east, where the blue mountains of Tayf stood 
 like outposts la the distance. 
 
 " There," said he, " at but a three days' 
 Journey is the district of plenty, the Canaan 
 of Mecca, whence come the grapes, melons, 
 cucumbers, and pomegranates that are to be 
 seen In our markets. There are pleasant 
 dales and gardens where the camel-thorn 
 gives way to a carpet of verdure; where the 
 mlmos.. and acacia give place to the glossy- 
 leaved flg-tree, to stately palms, and pome- 
 granates of the scarlet fruit; where rippling 
 streams are heard, and the songs of birds fill 
 the air. - There is a tradition that Adam, 
 when driven out of the Garden of Eden, set- 
 tled at Mecca; and there, on the site of the 
 temple yonder, and Immediately beneath a 
 flittering temple of pearly cloud, shimmer- 
 ing dews, and rainbow lights said to be in 
 Paradise above,— the Balt-el Maamur of 
 Heaven,— was built, by the help of angels, 
 the first Caaba, a resplendent temple with 
 pillars of jasper and roof of ruby. Adam 
 then compassed the temple seven times, as 
 the angels did the Batt above in perpetual 
 Tawaf He then prayed for a bit of fertile 
 land, and immediately a mountr.in from 
 Syria appeared, performed Tawaf round the 
 Caaba, and then settled down yonder at 
 Tayf. Hence, Tayf is ven yet called ' Kita 
 mln el Sham '—a piece of Syria, the father- 
 land." 
 
 " So then, this Caaba, according to tra- 
 dition. Is of early origin?" 
 
 " The Arabs believe that when the earthly 
 Bait-el Maamur was taken to heaven at 
 Adam's death, a third one was built of stone 
 and mud by Seth. This was swept away by 
 the Deluge, but the Black Stone was kept 
 safe In Abu Kubays. which is, therefore, 
 called ' El Amin "— t' e Honest. After the 
 fiood, a fourth House was built by our 
 father Abraham, to whom the angel 
 Gabriel restored the stone. Abraham's build- 
 ing was repaired and In part restored by the 
 Amalikah tribe. A sixth Caaba was built 
 by the children of Kahtan, Into whoae tribe, 
 
 say the Arabs, Ismail was married. The 
 seventh house was built by Kusay bin Kilab, 
 a forefather of Mohammed, and I have 
 reason to believe that he was the first vvho 
 filled It with the idols which now disgrace 
 its walls. Kusay's house was burnt, its cloth 
 covering (or kiswah) catching fire from a 
 torch. It was rebuilt by the Koreish 
 (Qurftis) a few years ago. It was then thai 
 the door was placed high above the ground, 
 as you see It, and then that the movable stair 
 was constructed. Then, too, the six columns 
 which support the roof were added, and 
 Mohammed, El Amin, was chosen to deter- 
 mine the position of the Black Stone in the 
 wall. So, friend, I have now given you In 
 part, the history of the Caaba." 
 
 Bestowing a last look upon the temple, the 
 friends walked for some distance northward 
 across the slopes of Mount Hira, until a low, 
 dark opening appeared in the face of a rock. 
 
 Drawing back a thorny bush from its door, 
 they entered the cave. A low moaning noise 
 sound d within. For a moment, the tran- 
 sition from the white glare without to the 
 twUigiit of the cave blinded them, then 
 they saw that the moans proceeded from 
 Mohammed, who was lying on his back on 
 the stone floor. His head-dress was awry, 
 his face was purple, and froth Issued from 
 his mouth. 
 
 Amzl seized an earthen vessel of water, 
 and' bathed his brow, r ' . .' ? ■ 
 
 "Poor fellow!" he said, "how often he 
 may have sufferi^d here alone! It has been 
 his custom for years to spend the holy month 
 of Ramadhan here in prayer and meditation. 
 He has often taken these fits before; but. If 
 what is said be true, he knows not that he is 
 suffering, for angels appear to lilm dui'ing 
 the paroxysms." ? -■ -Wi>t " -vriW- 
 
 " It seems to me much more like a fit of 
 epilepsy," said Yusuf. rather sarcastically. 
 " See, he begins to come to himself again." 
 
 Mohammed had stopped moaning, and his 
 face began to regain its natural color. 
 
 Presently he opened his eyes In a dazed 
 way, and sat up. He was a man of middle 
 height, with a ruddy, rather florid com- 
 plexion, a high forehead, and very even, 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 23 
 
 white teeth. There was something com- 
 manding and dignified in hi« appearance. He 
 wore a bushy beard, and was habited in a 
 striped cotton gown of cloth of Yemen; and, 
 from his person emanated the sweet odor of 
 choicest perfumes of the Nejd and Arabia- 
 Felix. 
 
 "Ah, it is Amzi!" he said. "Pardon me, 
 friend, but the angel has just left me, and I 
 failed to recognize you at once, my mind was 
 so occupied with the wonder of his communi- 
 cations; for, friend, the time is nigh, even at 
 hand, when the prophet of Allah, the One, 
 the only Person of the Godhead, is to be pro- 
 claimed!" 
 
 His voice was low and musical, and he 
 spoke as one under the influence of an in- 
 spiration. 
 
 " Has the angel appeared to you in visible 
 form?" - . 
 
 " Sometimes he appears in human form, 
 but in a blinding light; at other times I hear 
 a sound as of a silver bell tinlding afar. 
 Then I bear no words, but the truth sinlis 
 upon my soul, and burns itself into my 
 brain, and I feel that the angel spealts." 
 
 "Of what, then, has he spoken?" asked 
 Amzi. 
 
 " The time in which the full revelation 
 shall be thrown open to man is not yet. But 
 it will come ere long. None, heretofore, save 
 my own kin and friends, have been given 
 aught of the great message; yet to you. 
 Amzi, may I say that Abraham, Moses. 
 Christ, have all been servants of the true 
 God. yet for Mohammed has been reserved 
 the honor of casting out the idolatry with 
 which the worship of our people reeks. For 
 him is destined the glory of purging our 
 Caaba of its images, and of reinstating the 
 true religion of our fathers in this fair land. 
 Then shall men know that Allah is the one 
 Goo, and Mohammed Is his prophet!" 
 
 " Think you to place yourself on an 
 equality with the Son of God?" cried Yusuf, 
 sternly. 
 
 Mohammed turned quickly upon him, and 
 his face worked in a frenzy of excitement. 
 
 " I tell you there is, but one God,— one in- 
 visible, eternal God, Allah above all in earth 
 
 and hea en,— and Mohammed is the prophet 
 of God!" he cried. 
 
 Yusuf perceived that he had to deal with 
 a fanatic, a religious enthusiast, who would 
 not be reasoned with. 
 
 " Yes," he continued, " may it be Moham- 
 med's privilege to lead men back to truth, 
 and to turn them from heathendom; to teach 
 them to be wise as serpents, harmless as 
 doves, and to show them how to walk with 
 clean hands and hearts through the earth, 
 living uprightly in the sight of all men!" 
 
 " Yet," ventured Yusuf. " did not Jesua 
 teach something of this?" 
 
 " Jesus was great and good," said Moham- 
 med; " he was needed in his day upon the 
 earth, but men have fallen away again, and 
 Mohammed is the greatest and last, the 
 prophet of Allah!" 
 
 The speakei*'s eyes were flashing; he was 
 yet under the Influence of an overpowering 
 excitement. The color began to rush to his 
 face, find iusuf, fearing a return of the 
 swoon, deemed it wise not to prolong the ar- 
 gument, but delivered the manuscript left by 
 the peddler, saying: 
 
 " Read, O Mohammed, and see him who 
 was able to restore the withered hand 
 stretched forth in faith. Perceive him, and 
 commit not this sacrilege." 
 
 Trusting himself to say no more, Yusuf 
 hastily left the cavern, followed by Amzi, 
 who remarked, thoughtfully: •' .ii ' 
 
 " Yet, there is much good, too, in that 
 which jNIohammed would advocate." 
 
 " There is," assented Yusuf. " Yet, though 
 I know not why, I cannot trust this man. 
 'Tis an instinct, if you will. What, think 
 you, does he mean to win by this procedure, 
 —power, or esteem, or fame?" 
 
 Amzi sliook his head quickly in denial. 
 " Mohammed is one of the most upright of 
 men, one of the last to seek personal favor or 
 distinction by dishonest means, one of the 
 last to be a maker of lies. Verily, Yusuf, I 
 know not what to think of his revelations. If 
 he does not In truth see these visions, he at 
 least imagines he does. He is honest in 
 what he says." 
 
 "*If he does not In truth'!" repeated 
 
ss 
 
 sx 
 
 24 
 
 THE DAY8 OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 u 
 
 Yusuf. " Surely you, Anial, have no con- 
 fidence in his visions V * 
 
 Amzi smiled. " And yet Yusuf, no longer 
 apo than last night, was ready to believe the 
 testimony of a pauper Jew in regard to simi- 
 lar assertions," he said. " But keep your 
 mind easy, friend; I have not accepted Mo- 
 hammed's claims. I am open to conviction 
 yet, and I am not hasty to believe. In fact, I 
 must confess, Yusuf, an entire lack of that 
 fervor, of that capacity for religious feeling, 
 which is so marked a trait in my Persian 
 priest." 
 
 " Yet you, too, professed to be a seeker 
 for truth," said Yusuf. reproachfully. V 
 
 " My desire for truth is simply to know it 
 for the mere sake of knowing it," said Amzi. 
 
 Yusuf sighed. He did not realise that he 
 had to deal with a peculiar nature, one of 
 the hardest to impress in spiritual things— 
 the indifferent, calculating mind, which is 
 more than half satisfied with moral virtue, 
 not realizing the infinitely higher, nobler, 
 happier life that comes from the inspiration 
 of a constant comi)anionship with (lod. 
 
 " Alas, I am but a poor teacher, Amzi," he 
 said. " You know, perhaps, more of the doc- 
 tiines of these Christians than I; yet I am 
 conv'nced that to me has come a blessing 
 which you lack, and I would fain you had it 
 too. And I know so little that it seems I can- 
 not help you. \ou will, at least, come and 
 talk with Nathan?" unvi i 
 
 " As you will," said Amzi. In a half -banter- 
 ing tone. " Prove to me that these Hebrews 
 are infallible, and I shall half accept their 
 Jewish philosophy." i T ,^!frr lf^|? -;v ■- f f 
 
 * You cannot expect to find them or any 
 one on this earth infallible," returned Yusuf, 
 quietly. " I can only promise that you will 
 find in them quiet, sincere, upright Chris- 
 tians." 
 
 They had reached a sudden turn on the 
 path, and before them, on the top of a steep 
 cliff, stood Dumah, with his fair hair stream- 
 ing in the sunshine. He was singing, and 
 they paused to listen. 
 
 " He Is gone, the noble, the handsome, 
 And the tenrs of the mother are falling 
 Like dew3 from the cup of the Illy 
 When it bends Its head in the darkness." 
 
 "Poor Dumah!" said Amzi "singing his 
 thoughts as usual. V/hat uow, Dumah V 
 Who is weeping?" 
 
 "A poor Jewess," said the boy, "and her 
 two children cling to her gown and weep too. 
 Ah, if Dumah had power he would soon set 
 him free." 
 
 " Set whom free?" asked Yusuf. 
 
 " The father; they say he took the cup to 
 buy bread; but for the sake of *he children, 
 Dumah would set him free." tt iv.,:,,- y.,, ■:■ 
 
 " Oh, it is only a case of stealing down in 
 the Jewish quarter," said Amzi, carelessly. 
 
 " Yet," returned the other, *' a weeping 
 mother and helpless children should appeal 
 to the heart of Amzi the benevolent. Let us 
 turn aside and see what it is about. Dumah, 
 lead us." 
 
 They followed the boy to the hall or court- 
 room of the city. A judge sat on a raised 
 dais; witnesses were below, and the owner 
 of the gold cup was talking excitedly and 
 calling loudly for justice. 
 
 " There is the culprit," whispered Amzi. 
 
 Yusuf was struck dumb. It was Nathan, 
 the Christian Jew! Agony was written in 
 his face, yet there was patience in it too. 
 His arms were bound, and his head was bent 
 in what might have been interpreted as hu- 
 miliation. 
 
 " Once more," cried the judge, " have you 
 aught to say for yourself, Jew?" 
 
 Nathan raised his head proudly, and looked 
 the judge straight in the eyes. 
 
 " I am guiltless," he said, in low, firm 
 tones. 
 
 A murmur burst from the crowd, and ex- 
 clamations could be heard. 
 
 *' Not guilty! And the cup found in his 
 house!" 
 
 " Coward dog! Will he not yet confess?" 
 
 "The scourge is too good for him!" 
 
 " Have you no explanation to offer?" asked 
 the judge. 
 
 " None." 
 
 " Then, guards, place him in irons to await 
 our further pleasure. In the meantime forty 
 lashes of the scourge. Next!" 
 
 Nathan walked out with firm step and 
 head erect. A low sob burst from some one 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 25 
 
 
 in the crowd. It was the wife of Nathan, 
 weeping, while little Mauasseh and Mary 
 clung to her weeping too. 
 
 Yusuf touched her on the arm. " Hush! 
 Be calm!" he said. " All will yet be well. I, 
 for one, Itnow that he is innocent, and I will 
 not rest until he i« free." 
 
 "Tliank God! He has not forsaken us!" 
 exclaimed the woman. 
 
 Yusuf put a piece of money into 
 Manasseh's hand. " Here, take ycmr mother 
 home, and buy some bread," he said. 
 
 " And here, pretty lad. know you the touch 
 of gold?" said Amzi, as he slipped another 
 coin into the child's hand. " Now. Yusuf." 
 he went on, " come, let us see your .fewish 
 friends of yester-even." 
 
 " Alas, Amzi, these are they," returned the 
 priest, sadly, " and I fear yon poor woman 
 feels little like talking to us in the freshness 
 of her grief." 
 
 Amzi laughed, mysteriously. " So your 
 teacher has proved but a common Jew 
 thief," he said. ,.;>; i ; . . . . , : '; ,«: ■ w: 
 
 Yusuf turned almost fiercely. " Do you be- 
 lieve this vile story?" he exclaimed. " Did 
 you not see truth stamped upon Nathan's 
 face?" f . 
 
 " You must admit that circumstances are 
 against him. The proof seems conclusive." 
 
 " I will never believe it. wei*e the proof 
 produced by their machinations ten times as 
 conclusive! There is some mystery here 
 which I will unravel!" 
 
 " My poor Yusuf, you are too credulous iu 
 respect to these people. So be it. You be- 
 lieve in your Jews, 1 shall believe in my 
 Mohammed, until the tale told is a different 
 one," laughed Amzi; and for the moment 
 Yusuf felt helpless. 
 
 -•-& 'ih :>lvci-\ J')' >••/■>;:' •.-?; ((;.i"V^)i 
 
 - ,- - • - - -r—.'-Tr^r** 
 
 CHAPTER VII. V^*nf r 
 
 YUSUF STUDIES THE SCRIPTURES.— CON- 
 NECTING EVENTS. 
 
 " Surely un humble busbandnian that serveth God 
 is better tbaa a proud philosopber who, neglecting 
 
 himself, is occupied in studying the course ot the 
 heavens."— -Thotnas d Kempis. r t • %. 
 
 OR many weeks, 
 even months, after 
 this, Yusuf's life, to 
 one who knew not the 
 workings of his mind, 
 seemed colorless, and 
 filled witii a monoton- 
 ous round of never- 
 varying occupation. Yet 
 in those few weeks he 
 lived more than in all 
 his life before. Life is 
 not made up of either years or actions— t lie 
 development of thought and character is the 
 important thing; and in this period of ap- 
 parent waiting, Yusuf grew and developed 
 in the light of his new understanding. 
 
 He read and thouglit and studied, and yet 
 found time for paying some attention to 
 outer affair.s. In Persia he had amassed a 
 considerable fortune, which he had conveyed 
 to Mecca in the form of jewels sewn into his 
 belt and into the seams of his garments, 
 hence he was abundantly able to pay his 
 way, and to expend something in charity; 
 and between his and Amzi's generosity tlie 
 family of Nathan lacked nothing. 
 
 Yusuf obtained possession of parts of the 
 Scriptures, written on parchment, and spent 
 every morning in their perusal, ever finding 
 this period a precious feast full of comfort- 
 ing assurances, and hope-inspiring promises. 
 He never forgot to pray for Aiiizi, to whom 
 he often read and expounded passages of 
 Scripture, without being able to notice any 
 apparent effect of his teaching. 
 
 It troubled him much that Amzi lent such 
 a willing ear to Mohammed, and to the few 
 fanatics among the Hanifs who had now 
 professed their belief In this self-proclaimed 
 prophet of Allah. It seemed marvelous that 
 a man of Amzi's wisdom and learning should 
 be so carried away by such a flimsy /doctrine 
 as that which Mohammed now began to pro- 
 claim. Amzi appeared to have fallen under 
 the spell wnich Mohammed seemed to cast 
 over many of those with whom he came in 
 contact; and, though he acknowledged no 
 
 i:l' 
 
 
 i.\- 
 
 \ 
 
 ■ ^ i.. i. . .i,. < , ,j>^i > . |iyMf» ' .-Ui i l > V<« 
 
26 
 
 THE DATS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 belief in the so-called prophet, neither did he 
 profess disbelief in him. 
 
 Yusuf's hapisiest hours were those spent in 
 the little Jewish Christian church, a poor, 
 uncomfortable building, where an earnest 
 handful of Jews, who were nevertheless firm 
 believers in the divinity of Christ, met, often 
 in secret, always in fear of the derisive 
 Arabs, for prayer and study of the Gospel. 
 Araonji these, the wife of Natlian was never 
 absent. 
 
 Yusuf sought untiringly to solve the mys- 
 tery of the gold cup. Circumstantial evi- 
 dence was certainly against Nathan. Awad, 
 a rich merchant of Mecca, had placed the 
 cup near a window in his house, and had for- 
 gotten to remove it ere retiring for the night. 
 A short time before dawn he had heard a 
 noise and risen to see what it was. He had 
 gone outside just in time to see a figure pass- 
 ing hurriedly across a small field near his 
 house. Even then he had not thought of the 
 cup. But in the morning it was missed, and 
 tracks were followed from the window as 
 far as the ruined house to which Nathan's 
 family had gone in their poverty. The house 
 wa« searched, and the cup was found hidden 
 in a heap of rubbish in an unused apart- 
 ment. 
 
 Nathan had just returned with little save 
 the clothes he wore; it was well known that 
 his wife and children had been verging on 
 starvation, and the public, ever ready to 
 judge, formed its own conclusion, and turned 
 with Nemesis eye upon the poor Jew. 
 
 No clue whatever remained, except a smaii 
 carnelian, which Yusuf found afterwards 
 upon the floor, and which he took possession 
 of at once. For hours he would wander 
 about, hoping to find some trace of the rob- 
 ber, who, he firmly believed, had fancied 
 himself followed by Awad, and had hurriedly 
 secreted the cup, trusting to return for it 
 later, and to make bis escape in the mean- 
 time. 
 
 All this, however, did not help poor 
 Nathan, who, chained and fettered, lan- 
 guished in a close, poorly-ventilated cell, 
 with little hope of deliverance. Yusuf knew 
 the rancor of the Meccans against the Jews, 
 
 and somewhat feared the result, yet he did 
 not give up hope. 
 
 " We are praying for him," Nathan's wife 
 would say. " Nathan and Yusuf are praying 
 too, and we know that whatever happens 
 must be best, since God has willed it so for 
 us." 
 
 Little Manasseh chafed more than anyone 
 at the long suspense. One day he said: 
 
 " Mother, my name means blackness, sor- 
 row, or something like that, does it not? 
 Why did you call me Manasseh? Was it to 
 be an omen of my life?" 
 
 " Forbid that it should!" the mother ex- 
 claimed, passing her hand lovingly through 
 his waving hair. " It must have been be- 
 cause of your curls, black as a raven's wing. 
 Sorrow will not be always. Joy may come 
 soon; but if not, 'at eventide it shall be 
 light.' " 
 
 " Does that mean in heaven?" he asked. 
 
 " He has prepared for us a mansion in the 
 heavens, an house not made with hands. 
 ' There shall be no night there,' and ' sorrow 
 and sighing shall fiee away,' " said the 
 mother with a far-away look in her eyes. 
 
 " But it seems so long to wait, mother," 
 said the boy impatiently. 
 
 " Yet heaven is not far away, Manasseh," 
 she returned, quickly. " Heaven is wherever 
 God is. And have we not him with us al- 
 ways? ' In all thy ways acknowledge him, 
 and he shall direct thy paths.' Never forget 
 that, Manasseh." 
 
 " Well, I wish we were a little happier 
 now," he would say; and then, to divert the 
 boy's attention from his present troubles, his 
 mother would tell him about her happy home 
 in Palestine, where she and her little sister, 
 Lois, had watched their sheep on the green 
 hillsides, and woven chains of flowers to put 
 about the neck of their pet lamb; of how 
 they grew up, and Lois married the Bedouin 
 Musa, and had gone far away. 
 
 Thus far, Yusuf knew nothing of this con- 
 nection of Nathan's family with his Bedouin 
 friends. It was yet to prove another link in 
 the chain which was binding him so closely 
 to this godly family. His many occupa- 
 tions, and the feeling which impelled him at -^ 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 27 
 
 ' every spare moment to seek for some clue 
 which would lead to Nathan's liberation, left 
 him little time for conversation with them 
 for the present, except to see that their 
 wants were supplied. 
 
 Then, too, he was troubled about Amzi, 
 and somewhat anxious about the result of 
 Mohammed's proclamations, which were 
 now beginning to be noised abroad. From 
 holding meetings in caves and private 
 houses, the " prophet " had begun to preach 
 on the streets, and from the top of the 
 little eminence Sufa, near the foot of Aba 
 Kubays. 
 
 Many of the people of Mecca held him up 
 to ridicule, and treated his declarations with 
 derisive contempt. Among his strongest op- 
 ponents were his own kindred, the Koreish, 
 of the line of Haschem and of the rival 
 line of Abd Schems. The head of the latter 
 tribe, Abu Sofian, Mohammed's uncle, was 
 especially bitter. He was a formidable foe, 
 as he lived in the highlands, his castles being 
 built on precipitous rocks, and manned by a 
 set of wild and savage Arabs. 
 
 Yet Mohammed went on, neither daunted 
 by fear nor discouraged by sarcasm. The 
 number of his followers steadily increased; 
 his first converts, Ali, his cousin, and Zeid, 
 his faithful servant, being quiclily joined by 
 many others. 
 
 Mohammed now boldly proclaimed the 
 message delivered to him in the cave of 
 Hira the Koran. He declared that the law 
 of Moses had given way to the Gospel, and 
 that the Gospel was now to give way to the 
 Ko'-an; that the Savior was a great prophet, 
 but was not divine; and that he, Mohammed, 
 was to be the last and greatest of all the 
 prophets. 
 
 Such assertions were usually received with 
 shouts of derision; and y«t, when Moham- 
 med eloquently upheld fairness and sin- 
 cerity in all public and private dealings, and 
 urged the giving of alms, and the living of a 
 pure and humble life, there were those who. 
 like Amzi, felt that there was something 
 worthy of admiration in the new prophet's 
 religion; and his very firmness and sincerity, 
 even when 8p«,t upon, and covered with mud 
 
 thrown upon him as he prayed In tha 
 Caaba, won for him friends. 
 
 The opposition of his uncles, Abu Lahab 
 and Abu Sofian, was, however, carried on 
 witli the greatest rancor; and at last a decree 
 was issued by Abu Sofian forbidding the 
 tribe of the Koreish from liaving any inter- 
 course whatever with Mohammed. This de- 
 cree was written on parchment, and hung up 
 in tlie Caaba, and Mohammed was ulti- 
 mately forced to flee from the city. He and 
 his disciples Avent for refuge to the ravine of 
 Abu Taleb, at some distance from Mecca. 
 Here they would have suffered great want, 
 had it not been for the kindness of Amzi, 
 who managed to send them food in seciet. 
 
 But the prophet's zeal never flagged. When 
 the Ramadhan again came round, and it was 
 safe to venture from his temporary retreat, 
 he came boldly into the city, preached again 
 from the hill Safa. and proclaimed his new 
 revelations, praying for tlie people, and end- 
 ing every prayer with the declaration now 
 universal throughout the Moslem world,— 
 
 " God! There is no God but he, the ever- 
 liviag! He sleepeth not, neither doth he 
 slumber! To him belong the heavens and 
 the earth, and all that they contain. Who 
 shall intercede with him unless by his per- 
 mission? His sway extendeth over the 
 heavens and the earth, and to sustain them 
 both is no burthen to liim. He is the High, 
 the Mighty!" 
 
 The sublimity of this eulogy of the Most 
 High may be readily traced to the psalms, 
 particularly to that grandest of all songs, the 
 one hundred and fourtli psalm, which has 
 been said to be remarkablfc in that it em- 
 braces the wliole cosmos. And. in fact, tlie 
 whole trend of the Koran may be traced 
 to a study of the Bible, particularly to the 
 New Testament, with occasional digres- 
 sions into the Mishnu, and the Talmud of 
 the Hebrews. 
 
 " Feed the hungry! Visit the sick! Bow 
 not to idols! Pray con? -^tly. and direct thy 
 prayers immediately to the Deity!" These 
 were the constant exhortations of the 
 prophet during these first days of his min- 
 iftry— exhortations which demand the ad- 
 
 . i' 
 
I 
 
 28 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 |ttr 
 
 li 
 1 1 
 
 miration of all who consider the grossnoss 
 and Idolatry of the age In which he lived. 
 Had he never gone further, succeeding ages 
 might have been tempted to pardon his 
 hallucinations. At the time, doctrines which 
 savored of so much magnanimity, and which 
 were immeasurably in advance of the mocli- 
 ery of religion tliat had so long held sway 
 among the majority of the Arabs, at once 
 commended tliemsolves to many. The effect 
 of the new teaching was enhanced by the 
 burning entluisiasm and powerful oi*atory of 
 Moliammed. who was not ignorant of tlie 
 effect of elotiuent delivery and glowing 
 language on a people ever passionate and 
 keenly susceptible 1o the influence of a 
 stronjT and vivid presentation. 
 
 Ridicule and persecution ceased for a time, 
 and at last, when the decree was removed, 
 Mohammed and his followers returned In 
 triumph to Mecca. 
 
 Once again he was obliged to fly for his 
 life. Accompanied by Zeid, he went to Tayf , 
 and there spent a month in its perfumed 
 vales, wandering by cooling streams, medi- 
 tating beneath the waving fronds of the 
 palm-trees, or resting in cool gardens, lulled 
 by the rustling leaves of the nebeck (the 
 lotus-tree), and Inhaling the fresh perfume 
 of peach and apple blooms. 
 
 But the Inhabitants of Tayf grew hostile, 
 and the prophet again set out on foot for 
 Mecca. He sat down to rest in an orchard. 
 There he dreamed that a host of genii waited 
 before him, begging him to teach them EI 
 Islam. 
 
 In the night* he arose and proceeded, with 
 renewed courage, on his journey. On the 
 way he fell in with some pilgrims from 
 Yathrib, or Medina, and to them he unfolded 
 his revelations. They listened spell-bound 
 as he preached from Al Akaba, and besought 
 him that he would come or would send dis- 
 ciples with them to their northern town. Ac- 
 cordingly, Mohammed chose several converts 
 to accompany them upon this first mission, 
 and a time was set for their going. 
 
 * Moslems assort that upon this night Mohammed 
 was carried through the seven heavens of which El 
 Islam tells. 
 
 On the evening preceding this^ appointed 
 time, Yusuf sat in a hanging i)alcony of 
 Amzi'3 house. The pink flush of the setting 
 sun was over the sky; the murmur of the 
 city arose with a subdued hum—" the city's 
 stilly sound"; a parchment containing a part 
 of the Scriptures was on the priest's knee, 
 but he stopped reading and gave himself up 
 to meditation, wondering deeply at the 
 strange course that events were taking, and 
 surmising vaguely the probable result of the 
 revolution that seemed impending. 
 
 His thouglit« tunied to Amzi, who. as yet. 
 closed his ears to the Gospel tidings which 
 were proving such a comfort and joy to the 
 priest. 
 
 A step sounded behind him. It was Amzi 
 himself, attired in traveling garb, and with 
 his camel-stick already in his hand, ss . , 
 
 " What now, friend Yusuf? Dreaming 
 still?" he said. "Will you not say farewell 
 to your friend?" 
 
 "What! Are you going on a journey? 
 Pray, where goes Amzi on such short no- 
 tice?" 
 
 " Ah," smiled Amzi, " I almost fear to tell 
 my Persian proselyte, lest the vials of his 
 wi'ath be poured on my defenseless and sub- 
 missive head. To make a long story short, I 
 go with the disciples of Mohammed to 
 Medina." 
 
 "As Mohammed's disciple? Amzi, has It 
 come to this!" exclaimed the priest. 
 
 " Chain your choler, my friend," laughed 
 the other. " I merely go to observe the out- 
 come of this movement in the town of the 
 North. Besides, the heat of Mecca in this 
 season oppresses me, and I long for the cool 
 breezes of Medina. Yusuf, I shall have rare 
 letters to write you, for I feel that there will 
 be a mighty movement in favor of Moham- 
 med there." 
 
 " You begin to believe in him, Amzi!" said 
 Yusuf in tones of deepest concern. 
 
 " His doctrines suit me, as containing 
 many noble precepts. His proclamations are 
 moving the town In such a way as was never 
 known heretofore." 
 
 " Consider the movement caused by the 
 teaching o. Christ when he was on earth!" 
 
 St 
 
 1;; 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 29 
 
 cried Yusuf. " Dare you compare this petty 
 tempest with that?" 
 
 ** Yet Christ's very words have been here 
 where all might read them, for lonj; enough. 
 Why have they not drawn the attention of, 
 and, if divine, why hav they not shown 
 their power among, our citizens?" 
 
 " Because ye have eyes that see not, and 
 ears that hear not! ' cried the priest impetu- 
 ously. " Can you not see that the doctrines 
 of the Scriptures are just those which Mo 
 hamme<i proclaims? He seizes upon theui, 
 he gives them as his own, because he Ivuows 
 they are good, yet he commits the sacrilege 
 of posing as a divine agent! Good cannot 
 come out of this except in so far as a few 
 precepts of the Gospel, all plagiarized as they 
 are. exert their Influence upon the lives of 
 people." 
 
 Amzi looked inconvincible. " I gi*ant tlie 
 excellence of Gospel teaching," he said, 
 " but your conception of God's love I cannot 
 seem to feel, often as you have explained it 
 to me. Mohammed's revelations appear 
 plausible. Yet, look not so doleful, brother. 
 Amzi has not become a Mohammedan. Ho 
 Is still ready to believe as soon as he can 
 see." 
 
 "Yes, yes; like Thomas, you must see and 
 feel ere you will believe. God grant that the 
 seeing and feeling may not come too late!" 
 
 Amzi smiled, and passed his arm aflfec- 
 tlonately about the priest's shoulder. " What 
 a thorn in the flesh to you is Amzi the 
 benevolent," he said, kindly. '* Notwith- 
 standing, give me your blessing, priest. Give 
 me credit for being, at least, honest, and bid 
 me good-speed before I go." 
 
 " Heaven forbid that aught but blessing 
 from Yusuf should ever follow Amzi!" re- 
 turned the other, warmly. " May heaven 
 keep and direct you, my friend, my brother!" 
 
 The friends embraced, according to the cus- 
 tom of the land, and separated; Amzi to join 
 the half-naked pilgrims, who had not yet 
 donned their traveling-robes, Yusuf to lift 
 his heart to Heaven, as he now did in every 
 circums^^anee. In this silent talk to God he 
 received comfort, and his heart was filled 
 with hopfe for Amzi. 
 
 Even this journey, which seemed so in- 
 auspicious, might, he thought, be but the be- 
 ginning of a happy end. He had learne<l 
 that there are no trifles in life; that no event 
 is so inslgnittcant that (Jod may not make 
 use of It. He felt that Amzi was not utterly 
 Indifferent to the influence of divine power, 
 so he waited in patience. - 
 
 CHAPTER Vni. 
 
 ' WHEREIN IS TOLD THE STORY OP 
 NATHAN'S LIBERATION. 
 
 " The winds, as at their hour of birth, 
 Leaning upon the ridged sea. 
 Breathed low around the rolling earth 
 With mellow preludes, ' We are free.' " 
 
 —Tennyaon. 
 
 URING all this time, 
 there was no news of re- 
 lease for poor Nathan. 
 In his close cell, venti- 
 lated by one little win- 
 dow, and, in the fetid 
 otlor of its air, he pined 
 away. A low fever had 
 rendered him exceed- 
 ingly weak; he coiild 
 not eat the wretched 
 food of the prison; his face grew haggard, 
 and his bones shone through the flesh with 
 almost skeleton - like distinctness. Yet no 
 murmur passed his lips. 
 
 From his window, set high in the wall, he 
 could see the sun as it rose over Abu 
 Kubays; he could catch the occasional glint 
 of a bright wing as a dove or a swallow 
 flitted past beneath the white sky; and he 
 said, " God Is still good, blessed be his 
 name!" 
 
 Yet the grief of being separated from his 
 loved ones, and +he uncertainty of their wel- 
 fare, preyed upon his mind, almost shaking 
 the trust which had upheld him so long. It 
 was a time of trial for poor Nathan, yet his 
 faith came foi-th from the trial untarnished. 
 Yusuf souglit in vain to gain admission to 
 the poor prisoner: the utmost that he could 
 accomplish was to pay the attendant for 
 
 
 ,1 H 
 UK 
 
 ;t 
 
 
 :-'! 
 
 •,s. 
 
30 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 5 
 
 '•<[ I 
 
 carrying one brief message to him, assuring 
 him that his wife and children were well, 
 and cared for. i 4 * 
 
 The mystery of the gold cup was still un- 
 solved. One day, however, when going down 
 one of the busieet streets, Yusuf saw, at 
 some distance, a little man wallilng along 
 with a pack on his bncli. The peculiar hop- 
 ping motion of his gait proclaimed him at 
 once to be Abraham, the little Jew. 
 
 " The very man!" thought Yusuf. " If any 
 one between Syria and Yemen can ferret out 
 a mystery, it is Abraham the peddler; If I 
 can once set him In earnest upon the track, 
 deliverance may be speedy for poor 
 Nathan." 
 
 The peddler was walking very rapidly, but 
 Yusuf strode after h5m, now losing sight of 
 him in the ci'owd, now catching a glimpse of 
 hl« little bobbing figure, until, out of breath, 
 he finally reached him and caught his arm. 
 
 The Jew started In surprise. " Defend us, 
 friend!" he exclaimed. "You come on a 
 man like the poison-wind, as quickly if not 
 as deadly. So you are still in Mecca! What 
 are you doing now?" 
 
 He was as inquisitive as ever, but Yusuf 
 did not resent the trait in him now. 
 
 " I am on important business just at pres- 
 ent, my friend," he said, in his kindliest tone, 
 " on business in which I am sure Abraham 
 the Jew can help me, better than any other 
 man in Mecca." 
 
 " Ha!" exclaimed the peddler, " and what 
 may that be?" 
 
 " Can you keep a still tongue when it is 
 necessary, Jew?" ; -i.. j ;, , ^ .:.^ ^, • :^ 
 
 The peddler placed his fingers on his lips, 
 rolled up his eyes, and nodded assent. 
 
 " Then come with me to the house of Amzl 
 the benevolent,— my Meccan home,— and I 
 shall explain." 
 
 When seated comfortably on divans In the 
 coolest part of the house, Yusuf told the 
 story of the gold cup, aad intimated that 
 Abraham's wandeil^j life and the number- 
 less throngs of people with whom his trade 
 threw him in contact, gave him facilities, 
 impossible to others, of doing a little detec- 
 tive work in a quiet way. 
 
 The Jew listened, silent and motionlesfi, 
 with his eyes fixed on a lotus-bud carved on 
 the cornice. Only once did he tura and fix 
 his little round eyes sharply on the priest's 
 face. 
 
 " There is just one more thing—" continued 
 Yusuf, then he siopi>ed. He was about to 
 tell of the little carnelian stone, when his eye 
 fell upon one of the numerous rings upon the 
 Jew's fat fingers. There, In the center of it, 
 was a small cavity from which, ai)parently, 
 a jewel of some sort had fallen from its set- 
 ting. 
 
 Yusuf almost sprang to his feet in the ex- 
 citement of the discovery. 
 
 'Well?" asked the Jew, noting the pause. 
 
 " I will tell you later," said Yusuf. " For 
 the present— have some dates, will you not?" 
 
 A servant entered with a tray on which 
 were fruits and small calces. 
 
 The peddler besought Yusuf, for friend- 
 ship's sake, to eat with him; but the Persian 
 made a gesture of disgust. 
 
 " I have already eaten," he said. " Over- 
 eating in Mecca in the hot season is not wise. 
 Abraham, do yor always wear so many 
 rings on your fingers?" 
 
 " Oh, no," returned the Jew, " sometimes 1 
 wear them; sometimes I carry them for 
 months In my belt. This "— pointing to a 
 huge band of ancient workmanship—" is the 
 most curious one of the lot. I got it for 
 carrying a bundle of manuscript from a man 
 at Oman to your friend Amzl, here. It seems 
 that Amzl had once lived with him at Oman, 
 but the man— I forget his name — went Inland 
 to Teheran, or some other place in Persia, 
 and Amzl, after traveling about for two or 
 three years, settled in Mecca. This one "— 
 and he pointed out the ring on which Yusuf 's 
 eyes were fixed—" is the most expensive of 
 the lot, but a stone fell out of it once when I 
 was carrying it In my belt." ^ ^ 
 
 " Did you not look In your belt for it?" 
 
 " No use; it had worked out between the 
 stitches. I had no idea where I lost it." 
 
 " Have you had that ring long?" 
 
 " Long! Why, that ring has not been off 
 my peraon for fifteen years." 
 
 " I suppose you would not sell it?" 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 31 
 
 The peddler shrugRed his shoulders, and 
 looked up with n shrewd glance. 
 
 " That depends on how much money It 
 would bring." 
 
 " I have Uttle Idea of the value of such 
 rings," said the Persian, " but I have a 
 friend who, I am convinced, would appre- 
 ciate that one. I should like to present it to 
 him. Win you take this for It?" 
 
 He drew forth a coin worth three times the 
 value of the ring. The peddler immediately 
 closed the bargain and handed the ring over, 
 then devoted his attention again to the table. 
 
 The priest went to the window. He drew 
 the little stone from his bosom and slipped 
 It Into tlie cavity. It fitted exactly. He then 
 walked back to the table, and held It before 
 the astonished Jew. 
 
 "How now, ,TeAV?" he said with a smile. 
 " Saw you such a gem before?" 
 
 "My very own carnelian!" exclaimed the 
 peddler. " Where did you find it?" 
 
 " You are sure It is yours?" 
 
 " Sure! On my oath, it Is mine. There is 
 not another such stone in Arabia, with that 
 streak across the top." 
 
 The priest laid his hand on the Jew's 
 shoulder and bent close to him. " That 
 stone," he said, " Avas found in the house of 
 Nathan the Jew, beside the stolen cup. How 
 came it there?" 
 
 The little Jew turned pale. His guilt 
 showed In his face. He knew that he was 
 undone. 
 
 With a quick, serpent-like movement, he 
 attempted to escape, but the priest's grasp 
 was firm as a vise. 
 
 " No, peddler!" he said, " you may go, but 
 It must be with me. To the magistrate you 
 must go, and that right speedily. The Inno- 
 cent must no longer suffer In your rightful 
 place. Come, Aza,"— to an attendant who 
 had been In the room— "your tongue may 
 be needed to supplement mine." 
 
 The Jew's little eyes rolled around rest- 
 lessly. He was a thorough coward, and his 
 teeth chattered with fear as he was half- 
 dragged Into the blinding glare of the street, 
 and down the long, crooked way, with a 
 crowd of beggars and saucy boys following 
 
 In tlie wake of the trio. Once or twice again 
 he made a quick and sudden movement to 
 elude the grasp of his captors, but the 
 priest's grip was firm and his muscle like 
 steel. Justice was in Yusuf's heart, and his 
 anxiety to procure Nathan's release was so 
 great that he strode on, almost forgetting the 
 poor little Jew, who was obliged to keep up 
 a constant hobbling rim to save himself 
 from being dragged to the ground. 
 
 In the hall of justice the usual amount of 
 questioning went on, but the evidence 
 afforded by the ring was so conclusive that 
 the order for Nathan's release and the ped- 
 dler's Imprisonment was soon given. 
 
 Yusuf accompanied the guards to Na- 
 than's ceil. The poor prisoner was sitting 
 on the bare clay with his head burled on his 
 knee. An unusual clamor sounded outside 
 of the door. The heavy bolt was with- 
 drawn, and the next moment Yusuf rushed 
 In. crying, " Free, Nathan, free!" 
 
 Nathan fell on the other's bosom. The 
 sudden Joy was too much for him, and he 
 could only lie, like a little child, sobbing on 
 the breast of the stalwart priest. 
 
 The warden rattled the bolts impatiently. 
 " Come, there's room outside!" he said. " I 
 have not time to stand here all day!" 
 
 " Pardon us." said the priest, gently. " We 
 go; yet. warden, ere we depart, may I ask 
 you to deal leniently with that poor 
 wretch?" and he pointed to the Jew. who 
 was now crouched shivering in his chains. 
 
 " We but do as we are ordered," returned 
 the warden unfeelingly. " The officers will 
 be here presently with the scourge; we can 
 not prevent that." 
 
 The peddler winced, and Nathan raised a 
 face full of pity. "Warden," he said, "if 
 you have a drop of mercy in your heart. If 
 you hope for mercy for yourself, treat him 
 as a man. Let him not die for want of a 
 pittance of water." 
 
 He turned the sleeve of his loose garment 
 back to expose the emaciated arm with the 
 bones showing through the loose skin. 
 " There," he said, " let that touch your 
 heart, If heart you have, and spare him. 
 Poor Abraham!"— turning to the peddler— 
 
 I- 
 
32 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 i' 
 
 » 
 
 " <li(l I not see you here, the Joy of my 
 relense wouhl be tiriHpeakable." 
 
 But Abraham only turned to bestow a 
 look of hate and malice upon the priest. 
 
 Then YuHUf and Nathan passed out into 
 the pure, fresh air, now flowing cool with 
 the approach of evening. Never did air 
 seem 80 pure and sweet; never did swallows 
 twitter so gladly; never dUl (he peak of Abu 
 Kubays shine so gloriously In the sun; 
 never d!i the voices of people sound so joy- 
 ous or their faces beam so brightly. 
 
 " Come," said Nathan, " to my wife and 
 children, that we may all return thanks to- 
 gether. Verily * Many are the afflictions of 
 the righteous, but the Lord debvereth hhn 
 out of them all.' * Blessed be (Jod. which 
 hath not turned away my prayer, nor his 
 mercy from me.' * I had fainted unless T 
 had believed to see the goodness of the Lord 
 In the land of the living.' * My flesh falleth. 
 but God is the strength of my heart, and my 
 portion forever.' " 
 
 So, uttering exclamations from the pages 
 of Scripture, did the devout .Tew pass on- 
 ward to his home, vhlcli was once more 
 filled with "joy and gladness, thanksgiving 
 and the voice of melody." Before leaving. 
 Yu3Uf presented him with the ring con- 
 taining the little stone, as a memento of his 
 deliverance. 
 
 And Abraham? He received the full 
 weiglit of the scourge; and may we be par- 
 doned In anticipating, and say that for two 
 days he lay nursing his wrath and liis 
 wounds; but, on the third day after his im- 
 prisonment, his agility suddenly retiu'ued. 
 He managed In some inexplicable way 
 known only to himself to work free of his 
 fetters, and when the keeper came with 
 food In the evening, blinded by the dim light 
 of the cell, he did not perceive the little ped- 
 dler crouched in a heap in the middle of the 
 floor. 
 
 Scarcely was the door oi)ened wJien the 
 Jew bounced like a ball past the keeper's 
 feet, almost upsetting him; tlien, darting like 
 an arrow between \ the astonished guards 
 without, he was oflP. A hue and cry was 
 raised, but the little peddler had disap- 
 
 peared as completely as If the earth bad 
 opened up and swallowed him. 
 
 CHAPTER IX. 
 
 AMZI AT MEDINA. 
 
 " With balf-sbut eyes ever to aeem 
 Fulling asleep iu a half dream! 
 To dreum and dream like yonder amber light 
 
 Which will not leave the 
 myrrh bush on the 
 height" —Teimyaon. 
 
 ITHOUUT entering 
 into detail it may be 
 briefly stated that 
 tlie success of Mo- 
 hammed's disciples 
 in Medina was 
 simply marvelous. 
 Converts Joined 
 the m every day, 
 while those who 
 were not prepared to 
 believe In the Mecean's divine mission were 
 at least anxious to see and hear the prophet. 
 Amzi did no work in behalf of the new 
 religion. He was simply an onlooker, 
 though not an unsympathetic one; and, It 
 must be confessed, he spent most of his time 
 in that voluptuous do-nothingness In which 
 the wealthy Oriental dreams away so much 
 of his time,— sitting or reclining on per- 
 fumed cushions, a fan in his hand and a 
 long pipe at his mouth, too languid, too list- 
 less, even to talk; listening to the vsoft mur- 
 mur of Nature's music, the night-wind sigh- 
 ing through the trees beneath a star-gemmed 
 sky, the song of a solitary bulbul Avarbling 
 plaintively among the myitle and oleander 
 blooms, the plash of a fountain rippling 
 near with " a sound as of a hidden brook In 
 the leafy month of .Tune"; this, the exquis- 
 ite languor of the East, " for which the 
 speech of England has no name." the "Kaif " 
 of the Arab, the drowsy falseness of the 
 Lotos-eaters' ideal: 
 
 Death is the end of life; ah, why 
 
 Should life all labor be? 
 
 Let us alone." ^ aHW 
 
 
 m 
 
 r 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 33 
 
 And so the months went by, until nt Inst frlnRo of thorny shrubs grew along the edge 
 a band of emissaries, to the number of sev- of the cliff; at Intervals yawned deep fls- 
 enty, was appointed to take a journey \o sures, across which the wise little Arabian 
 Mecca for the purpose of meeting with Mo- ponhs stepped gingerly; and above, outlined 
 hammed and discuss- 
 ing with him the ad- 
 visability of his tak- 
 ing up his residence 
 at Medina. 
 
 A herald brought 
 news of this embassy 
 to the prophet. He 
 w^nt forth to meet 
 them, and Y u s u f , 
 hearing by chance of 
 the appointed confer- 
 ence, set out post- 
 haste after Moham- 
 med's party, eager to 
 get even a pressiu-e 
 of the hand from 
 A m z i , his heart's 
 bj'other, who he felt 
 sure would accom- 
 pany the emissaries. 
 In order to overtake 
 them more quickly, 
 he proceeded with a 
 trusty guide by a 
 shorter route across 
 the hills. 
 
 The night was ex- 
 ceptionally dark, and 
 even the guide be- 
 came confused. The 
 way led on and on be- 
 tween the intermin- 
 able hills, until the 
 two in complete un- 
 certainty reined their 
 steeds on the verge of 
 a cliff that seemed to 
 overhang a deep and 
 narrow basin, 
 
 bounded by flinty rock which even in the 
 darkness loomed doubly black, and which 
 rang beneath the horses' feet with that pe- 
 culiar, metallic sound that proclaimed it 
 black basalt, the " hell-stone " of the Arabs. 
 ' It was indeed an eerie spot. A thick 
 
 !■ 
 
 " Hold!" cried a voice from the air above.— See page 34. 
 
 in intense black against the dark sky, were 
 numerous peaks and pinnacles and castel- 
 lated summits, such as the Arabs love to 
 people Avith all manner of genii and evil 
 spirits of the waste and silent wi'derness. 
 It was a spot likely to be infested with rob- 
 
34 
 
 THE DAYS OF MO 1/ AM MED. 
 
 ^1 
 
 $ 
 
 Ih'- 
 
 bers, and Yusuf und his axMc waited Jn 
 Bome tiepldutlon while coiiKldciliiK what 
 to do. 
 
 Presently a dull trampling Hounded In the 
 distance. It came nearer and nearer, and 
 the two lone wanderers on the cliff scarcely 
 dared to breathe. 
 
 The tread of camels was soon dlscernll)le. 
 the "Ikh! "Ikh!" (the soi nd used to malce 
 camels kneel) of the comel-drivers risinj? 
 from tlie dark pass below to the ears of tlie 
 men above. Apparently the party was about 
 to make a halt in the dark basin; and should 
 It prove to be a band of hill-robbers, Yusuf 
 and his companion were in a precarious po- 
 sition, for the slightest sound made by tljem 
 or their ponies would probai)iy prove the 
 signal for an onslaught; but by patting and 
 quieting the animals, they managed to keep 
 their restlessness in check and so waited, 
 scarcely knowing what to do next. 
 
 Ere ten minutes had elapsed, however, the 
 tread of camels was again heard, and an- 
 other party came in from the opposite direc- 
 tion, halting at the otiier end of the ravine. 
 A call was sounded and at once answered 
 by the body Immediately below. The new- 
 comers advanced, and mutual recognitions 
 seemed to take place, although Yusuf could 
 distinguish neither the voices nor the words. 
 
 The parties were, in reality, those of Mo- 
 hammed and the emissaries of Medina, who 
 at once opened negotiations. After the salu- 
 tations were over, they extended to Moham- 
 med a formal invitation to Medina. 
 
 " We will receive you as a confederate, 
 obey you as a leader, and defend you to the 
 last extremity, even as we defend our wives 
 and children," said the spokesman. 
 
 " For your gracious invitation accept my 
 mos^ hearty thanks," said Mohammed. " ^ly 
 work is not yet ended in Mecca, yet ere long 
 I hope to pay at least a visit to you, O be- 
 lievers of Medina." 
 
 " But," said the leader, " If you are re- 
 called to your own district you will not for- 
 sake us?" 
 
 "All things," replieu Mohammed, "are 
 now common between us. Your blood is my 
 blood. Your ruin is my ruin. We are 
 
 bound to each other by the ties of honor and 
 interest. I am your fr' ud and tlie enemy 
 of your foes." 
 
 He tlien chose twelve of the men to be the 
 esi)e('ial heralds of his faitli, and ail, plac- 
 ing tiieir iiands in ills, swore fealty to him 
 in life and in death. 
 
 " If we are killed in your service, wliat 
 siiall be our reward?" asked one of the num- 
 ber. 
 
 *' Paradise!" cried the prophet. ** Vales of 
 eternal rest and felicity, odors of sweet 
 spices on the air, blossed spirits to—" 
 
 "Holdl" cried a voice from the air above. 
 " Who are you, Mohammed, who can dare 
 to promise that which belongs to the Creator 
 alone? Impostor, take heed!" 
 
 It was only Yusuf, who, in his anxiety to 
 discover if the gloomy vale were Indeed the 
 nest of some daring mountain chief, had 
 noiselessly descended to an overhanging 
 ledge, and had heard the last confident as- 
 sertion of the prophet. 
 
 But the utmost consternation fell upon the 
 Arabs below. Some, believing the voice to 
 be that of a demon of the rock, were seized 
 with sudden panic; others shouted excitedly, 
 " Spies! spies!" and the assembly broke up 
 In confusion, all scurrying off, leaving Yusuf 
 and his guide again alone on the rock. , 
 
 " Amzi! Amzi!" shouted the priest, with a 
 forlorn hope that his friend might have lin- 
 gered behind the fleeing party; but the only 
 response was the beat of hoofs flying in 
 eve '' direction, and the dull thud of the 
 can.'^ls' padded feet. There was notiiing 
 better to be done than wait until morning, 
 so Yusuf and the guide lay down on the 
 hard rock for the rest of the night. , ,, , 
 
 For some time after this affairs seemed to 
 be at a standstill. Mohammed still con- 
 tinued to preach, now from the hill Safa, 
 now from the knoll El Aknba at the north of 
 the town. 
 
 His wife, Cadljah, had died some time be- 
 fore, and he had since married a widow, 
 Sawda, and become betrothed to a child, 
 Ayesha, the daughter of his friend and dis- 
 ciple, Abu Beker. 
 
 But events in Mecca were fast hastening 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 35 
 
 to a cHsIh. Abu Soflnn, stlM the most mortal 
 enemy to Mohammed ami hiH religion, had 
 succeeded Abu Tnh'l> in the government of 
 Mecca, and no sooner had he become head 
 of the Htate than he determined lO crUHh 
 Mohammed, and exterminate hlH religion at 
 any cost. A plot for the asHasslnatlon of the 
 prophet was formed. Several of the tribe 
 of the Korelsh and tiielr allies were ap- 
 pointed to kill Mohammed, In order to avert 
 the blood-revenjre of Mohammed's Immedi- 
 ate kin, the HaHchemltes, who, It was 
 thought, would not dare to avenge them- 
 Belves upon such numerous and such scat- 
 tered foes. 
 
 The attack was planned with the utmost 
 secrecy In the cellar of a house, and at a 
 time but the space of three hours before day- 
 break, when all Mecca lay chained In slum- 
 ber. 
 
 Yet not all. Abraham, the .lew, was, as 
 usual, on the alert. Since his escape he had 
 been prowling about the hills, penniless, and 
 hence unable to leave the district. He had 
 now come down to steal food, for necessity. 
 In his eyes, rendered any such proceeding 
 pardonable; and, perceiving a mysterious 
 light Issuing from a chink In the wall, his 
 natural curiosity asserted Itself. He lay 
 down flat on the ground, put his ear to the 
 chink, and succeeded In hearing every word 
 of the plot. ': ' " ' ■' ^ 
 
 Here, then, was a chance to gain favor 
 and protection from at least a few In Mecca. 
 He would disclose the plot to Mohammed 
 and his vizier, and beseech their protection 
 as the price of his services as a savior of 
 the prophet's life. Accordingly, a couple of 
 hours before the time appointed for the 
 assassination, and as soon as the cover of 
 darkness rendered his own appearance in 
 the city safe, he hastened to the prophet. 
 
 No time was to be lost. Mohammed, ac- 
 companied by Abu Beker and the Jew, at 
 once fled; while All, to deceive the spies, 
 and keep them as long as possible In check, 
 wrapped himself In the prophet's green 
 cloak, moved round with it on for some 
 time, and at last lay down on Mohammed's 
 bed. 
 
 When the assassins entered. Intending to 
 rush upon the sleeping form and destroy It, 
 All threw the cloak off and sat np. In the 
 meantime tlie fugitives had reached the cave 
 of Thor, three iiilw's illstant, from whence, 
 after three days, they escaped to Medina. 
 
 This was the famous flight of the prophet, 
 the Hegira, or Hejra, in the year (»22 A. I), 
 and about the flfty-third year of Moham- 
 med's ugu. 
 
 * CHAPTER X. 
 
 MOHAMMED'S ENTRANCE INTO MEDINA. 
 
 Oh. It la excellent 
 To have u giunt's Htrengtb: but It Is tyraunous 
 To use it like a giant." —tihakeip«ar$. 
 
 NCB more after the 
 lapse of years let lis 
 look at Amzi as he 
 sat one morning In 
 his house at Medina. 
 
 The cool and pleas- 
 ant atmosphere of the 
 town In contrast with the 
 burning, breathless heat of 
 Mecca had charoaed him. 
 He had Immediately purchased a-^use and 
 furnished It with the luxmioufi -' splendor 
 which suited his rather voluptuou#« taste. '>:- ' 
 The apartment In which he sat ^as In the 
 middle story, the one sacred to tliie men In 
 a house of Medina. Rich Persian carpets 
 were on the floor, rugs of Inde were scat- 
 tered about and piled with cushions filled 
 with softest down. Low divans Invited re- 
 pose, and heavy curtains of yellow silk shut 
 out the too brlgh'. glare of day. The celling, 
 after the Persian fashion, was Inlaid with 
 mirrors, fitted in In different patterns, and 
 divided by carved sticks of palm, stained 
 red; and the sweet odor of richest perfumes 
 of Arabia- Felix spread through the room as 
 If emanating from the silken hangings of 
 the wall. 
 
 The window was open, and the breeze 
 from the cast, bearing, as It were, tales of 
 the Nejd, the land of brave men and beautl- 
 
 -ft 
 
36 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 
 
 Sft- 
 
 £*v 
 
 ful women, swayed the curtains softly. 
 Outside, In the sloping garden, waved the 
 graceful branches of the tamarisk, glittering 
 with dew In the early morning sun; and 
 near the window a jujube tree stretched its 
 dark, shining leaves and yellow fruit tempt- 
 ingly near. Acacias with sweet-scented yel- 
 low blossoms, oleanders glowing with rosy 
 bloom and a thicket of silver-leaved castors 
 separated the little plot from the gardens 
 below, where grew gourds and cucumbers, 
 lime and fig trees, grape-vines, water-melons 
 and pomegranates; and beyond that lay a 
 bright patch of Bursim, or Egyptian clover, 
 like a yellow-green island on a darker sea. 
 
 Amzi, comfortably habited in a jubbeh of 
 pink silk, worn over a caftan of fine white 
 silk flowered with green and confined by a 
 fringed, yellow sash at the waist, reclined 
 in a position of luxurious ease at the win- 
 dow. Between his plump fingers he held the 
 amber stem of a handsomely carved pipe. 
 He looked scarcely older than when on that 
 memorable journey in which he first met 
 Yusuf. His eye was still as bright, his hair 
 scarcely more gray, and his cheek as ruddy 
 as tnen; yet there was a somewhat discon- 
 tented look on his face. 
 
 His eye wandered over the rich garden 
 before him, and he thought of barren, ashen 
 Mecca. Then he looked restlessly back over 
 the landscape below. Surely It was fair 
 enough to calm a restlesr, sp'rit. 
 
 Immediately before, and to the eastwuM, 
 the sun had risen out of a mass of lilac and 
 rose-colored cloud. The tufted trees on the 
 distant hills stood black and distinct against 
 the splendor of the sky. To the right the 
 date-groves of Kuba, famed tliroujrhoat 
 Arabia, struggled through a sea of mist 
 that piled and surged in waves of amber 
 Hiid purple, leaving the tree tops like islands 
 on a vapory sea. To the left the seared and 
 seorlre-covered crest of Mount Ohod rose, 
 dark and <»cowlJ'\g, like a grim sentinel on 
 the borders of an Elysian valley. In the 
 rear lay the plain of El Munakhah, and the 
 rush of the torrent El Sayh was borne on the 
 breeze, bearing the ,villing mind beyond to 
 the cool groves of Kuba, whence this raging 
 
 flood dispersed itself in gentle rills, or was 
 carried In ellent channels to turn the water- 
 wheels, or to fall, with musical plash, into 
 wooden troughs that lay deep in the shade. 
 
 The ripple of water,— ah, what it means to 
 Arabian ears! Little wonder that the inhab- 
 itant of tha desert land never omits It from 
 his idea of paradise, save in his conception 
 of the highest heaven,— a conception not 
 lacking in sublimity— that of a silent looking 
 upon the face of God. 
 
 In the immediate foreground lay El 
 Medina itself, with its narrow streets, its 
 busy bazars, its fair-skinned people, and its 
 low, yellow, flat-roofed houses, each with its 
 well and court-yard, nestling cozily among 
 the feathery-fronded date-trees. 
 
 From the Eastern Road, a caravan from 
 the Nejd was descending slowly into the 
 town, and so clear was the atmosphere that 
 Amzi could disting;ii8h the huge, white 
 dromedaries, and catch an occasional glint 
 of a green shugduf, or the gorgeous litter of 
 a grandee, trapped in scarlet and gold. 
 
 It was indeed a fair scene, and Amzi en- 
 joyed it to the full with the keen enjoyment 
 of one who possesses an esthetic tempera- 
 ment, an intense love of the beautiful. Yet 
 he began to feel lonely in this town of his 
 adoption. It was long since he had seen 
 Yusuf, and he commenced to thmk seriously 
 of returning for a time to Mecca. ,-;.,, -, . , 
 
 Besides, he was tired of waiting;* for Mo- 
 hammed's long-deferred visit, and he was 
 anxious again to see the man whose strange 
 fascination over him he scarcely dared to 
 acknowledge even to himself. The empti- 
 ness .and idleness of his own life was begin- 
 ning to pall upon him, and he compared un- 
 favorably his sluggish existence with the 
 busy, quietly energetic way in which Yur if 
 was spending his days. 
 
 One source of unfailing pleasure to him 
 had been the companionshin of Dumah, who 
 had followed him to Medina, but was wan- 
 dering al)out as usual, returning to Amzi 
 when tired or hungry, as a birdling returns 
 to its mother's wing. 
 
 And Amzi had almost a mother's love for 
 the boy, for poor Dumah seemed a child 
 
 §! 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 37 
 
 still; he had grown but little, his face was 
 paler than of old, his eyes were as large and 
 blue, and his bright hair fell in the same 
 soft curls above his regular and clear-cut 
 features. Lilse Yusuf, Amzi felt that the 
 orphan's very helplessness was an appeal to 
 his heart, and he did not lock its doors. 
 
 Dumah now came in wearily. He lay down 
 at Am/i's feet and put his head on his knee. 
 The Meccan stroked his soft hair gently. 
 
 "Where has my Dumah been?" he asked 
 tenderly. 
 
 " Watching the people going out foolishly. 
 Dumah would not go with them." ,. i • 
 
 "Going where, lad?" 
 
 " Out to the gardens where the lotus blows, 
 and the date-palms wave, and the citron 
 and orange grow." 
 
 " And why go they, then, foolishly?" 
 smiled AmrJ. 
 
 " Because they go to meet him, and they 
 are carrying white robes, and they will bring 
 him in as a prince,— the wicked one, who 
 would place himself above our blessed Mas- 
 ter!" 
 
 Amzi started up quickly, and threw his 
 pipe down. . • . *■ 
 
 " Is Mohammed here?" he cried. 
 
 " He is here. But you will not go too, 
 Amzi? Alas that I told you! The angels I 
 see in ray dreams do not smile, they look 
 away and vanish when I think of Moham- 
 med. Yusuf does not love him! Let not 
 Amzi!" pleaded the orphan. 
 
 But the Meccan was gone. Hastening on 
 towards the outskirts of the city, he met a 
 great crowd of people, pressing about Mo- 
 hammed and Abu Beker, eacli of whom was 
 dressed in a white garment, and riding tri- 
 umphantly upon a white camel, the prophet 
 being mounted on his own beast El Kaswa. 
 
 The little peddler, assigning himself a 
 lower place, rode behind on a pack-mule. 
 
 Mohammed had come, and was, from the 
 very beginning, a monarch, surrounded by 
 an army of blind devclees, believers in his 
 holy mission, and slavishly obedient to his 
 will. 
 
 Amzi took the prophet to his house, and 
 there entertained him as a respected Meccan 
 
 friend, until Mohammed's home was erected. 
 It was at Amzi's house, too, that the nup- 
 tials of Mohammed and the beautiful 
 Ayesha, also those of All and the prophet's 
 daughter Fntimah, took place. 
 
 One of Mohammed's first acts was to have 
 a mosque built, and, from it, morning and 
 night the call to prayers was given: 
 
 "God is great! There is no God but God! 
 Mohammed is the prophet of God! Come to 
 prayers. *Jome to prayers! God is great!" 
 
 And from this mosque Mohammed e.\- 
 horted with wondrous eloquence, the music 
 of his voice falling like a spell on the multi- 
 tudes, as they listened to teachings new and 
 more living than the old, dead, superstitious 
 idolatry to which they were in bondage; yet, 
 had they known it, teachings whose choicest 
 gems were but crumbs borrowed from the 
 words of One who had preached In all 
 meekness and love on the shores Oi Galilee 
 and the hills of Palestine more than six hun- 
 dred years before. 
 
 They listened in wonder to condemnation 
 of their belief in polytheism. 
 
 " In the name of the most merciful God,'* 
 Mohammetl would say, " say God i« one 
 God, the Eternal God; he begetteth not, 
 neither is he begotten, and there is not 
 anyone like unto him!" Thus did he aim 
 at the foundation of Christianity, seeking 
 to overthrow belief in the " only begotten 
 Son of God" as a divine factor of the 
 Trinity. Jesu« he recognized as a prophet, 
 not as God's own Son; and, while he bor- 
 rowed incessantly from the Scriptures, he 
 refused to accept them, declaring that they 
 had become perverted, and that the original 
 Koran was a volume of Paradise, from 
 which Gabriel rendered him transcripts, and 
 was, therefore, the true word of God which 
 had been laid from time everlasting on what 
 he called the " preserved table," close tt the 
 throne of God in the highest heaven. 
 
 And yet, during the greater part of his 
 career, the utterances of this strange, incom- 
 prehensible man were characterized by a 
 seemingly real glow of philanthropy and an 
 earnest solicitude for the salvation of his 
 countrymen from the deptns of moral and 
 
 I 
 
38 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 m > 
 
 m 
 
 i 
 
 I 
 
 I- 
 
 spiritual degradation into which they had 
 fallen. A missionary spirit seemed to be in 
 him, in strange contrast and incompatibility 
 with the sacrilegious words that often fell 
 from hi« lips. 
 
 In all the records of history there is noth- 
 ing more wonderful than the marvelous suc- 
 cess which atten(ied Mohammed at Medina. 
 Staid and sober merchantmen, men with 
 gray heads, fiery youths, proselytes from the 
 tribes of the desert, even women, floelied to 
 him every day; and he soon realized that he 
 had a vast army of converts ready to live or 
 die for him, ready to fight for him until the 
 last. 
 
 Amzi, alone, of al! his followers, seemed to 
 stand aloof, half-believing, yet unwilling to 
 proclaim his belief openly; simply waiting, 
 as he had waited all his life, to see the truth, 
 yet too indolent to set out bravely In the 
 quest. He preferred to look on from aside; 
 to weigh and calculate motives, actions and 
 results; to judge men by their fruits, though 
 the doing so calle<l for long waiting. 
 
 Yet Amzl grew more and more dissatisfied. 
 He felt, though he Icnew not its cause, the 
 want of a rich spiritual life, that empty hol- 
 lowness which pleasures of the world and 
 the mere consciousness of a moral life can- 
 not satisfy. • ' I / 
 
 More than once he was tempted to declare 
 himself a follower of the prophet, but he put 
 it off until a riper season. 
 
 Poor Dumah noted Amzi's frequent visits 
 to the mosque with a vague dread. He had 
 an instinctive dislike '»f Mohammed, whose 
 assumptions of superiority to Jesus he un- 
 derstood in a hazy way, and resented with 
 all his might. 
 
 One day he entered with a tablet of soft 
 stone to which a cord was attached. Putting 
 the cord about Amzi's neck, he said: 
 ^li* Amzi, promise your Dumah that you will 
 wear this always, will you not? Because 
 .Dumah might die, and could not say the 
 .words any more. Promise me!" 
 
 " I promise you," smiled Amzi, and Dumah 
 left the room contented. 
 
 Amzl turned the tablet over, and read the 
 familiar words traced upon the soft stone,— 
 
 the words recognized as the corner-stone of 
 Christianity: 
 
 " God so loved the world, that he gave his 
 only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth 
 in him should not perish, but have everlast- 
 ing life." 
 
 Amzi smiled, and put the tablet in his 
 bosom. : », f , ,, . , ! 
 
 ' CHAPTER XI. 
 
 - - 1 
 
 ... ,,■-■..--.■ .:-. - - t 
 
 MOHAMMED BECOMES INTOLERANT. —WAR. 
 
 "Our virtues disappear when put In competition 
 with our interests, aj rivers lose 
 themselves In the ocean. " — 
 La Hoc/t^oucauld. 
 
 HIRTEEN years had now 
 passed since RTohaiamed 
 first began to medit' +t i : lUe 
 Cave of Hira. During all that 
 time he had preached peace, 
 love and gentleness. With 
 power, however, came a 
 change in his opinions. He 
 became not only pastor of his 
 flock, and judge of the people, but also com- 
 mander of an army. Worldly ambition took 
 possession of his breast, and the voice of him 
 who had cried, " Follow the religion of 
 Abraham, who was orthodox and was no 
 Idolater. Invite men unto the way of the 
 Lord by wisdom and mild exhortation. . . 
 Bear opposition with patience, but thy pa- 
 tience shall not be practicable unless with 
 Cod's assistance. And be not thou grieved 
 on account of the unbelievers. Let there be 
 no violence in religion,"— now began to call, 
 " War is enjoined you against the infidels. 
 Fight therefore against the friends of Satan, 
 for the stratagem of Satan is weak. And 
 when the months wherein ye shall not be 
 allowed to attack them be past, kill the 
 idolaters wherever ye shall find them, and 
 besiege them, and lay wait for them In every 
 convenient place. Verily God hath pur- 
 chased of the true believers their souls and 
 their substance, promising them the enjoy- 
 tiient of Paradise on condition that they 
 tight for the cause of God. Whether they 
 
 % 
 
 m' 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 39 
 
 slay or be slain, the promise for the same Is 
 assur<Mlly due by the law, and the Gospel, 
 and the Koran." 
 
 Clemency, he claimed, had been the In- 
 strument of Moses; wisdom, that of 
 Solomon; righteousness, that of Christ; and 
 now the sword was to be the instrument of 
 Mohammed. , 
 
 "The sword," he exclaimed, with flashing 
 eye, " is the Icey of heaven and hell. All who 
 draw it in the cause of the faith will be re- 
 warded with temporal advantages; every 
 drop shed of their blood, every peril endured 
 by them, will be registered on high as more 
 meritorious than fasting or prayer. If they 
 fall in battle, their sins will at once be 
 blotted out, and they will be transported to 
 paradise!" 
 
 This fierce, intolerant spirit took possession 
 of Mohammed almost from his entrance 
 into Medina. Chapter after chapter of the 
 Koran was produced, breathing the same 
 blood-thirsty, Implacable hatred of oppo- 
 sition. Mohammed, in fact, seemed like one 
 possessed in his enthusiasm, but his doc- 
 trines caught the fancy of the wild, impres- 
 sionable Arabs, who flocked to him in 
 crowds as his fame spread throughout the 
 length and breadth of El Hejaz, throughout 
 the Nejd, and even to the extremities of Ara- 
 bia-Felix. 
 
 And now the bloody cloud of war hovered 
 over the peninsula, and the people trembled. 
 
 The following letter from Amzi will de- 
 scribe the outbreak. 
 
 r 
 
 From Amzi the Meccnn, at Medina, 
 
 To Yusuf the priest, Meccn. 
 My Dear Yusuf:— 
 
 I can scarcely describe the emotions with 
 which I write you again after a six mouths' in- 
 terval. Affairs here in Medina have talvon such 
 an unlooked-for turn that I scarcely know 
 what to think or what to do. 
 
 Of Mohammed's wonderful progress, yon 
 have, of course, heard. You should sve him 
 now, my dear Yusuf, — Mohammed, the peaceful 
 
 • The initial " A " Is placed nt the top of all Arabl'm 
 writings It Is the Initial of ••Allnh"and the flist 
 letter of the alphabet, and Is symbolic of the orlijln of 
 creation. ' 
 
 trader, the devout hermit, new little less than 
 monarch, with all tlie sway assumed by the 
 most powerful despot; and yet those over whom 
 he wields his despotism are but too willing 
 servants, ready to say as he says, and to give 
 their dearest heart's blood in his cause. 
 
 Indeed I know not what the outcome of it all 
 will be. What astonishes me most is that Mo- 
 hammed has suddenly assumed an aggressive 
 attitude. Fire and the sword seem to be the 
 watchword of him whom we knew as the gentle 
 husband of Cadijah, the mild preacher who 
 bowed his head and reviled not oven when as- 
 sailed with mud and filth in the Caaba. 
 
 Needless to say, Yusuf. I am disappointed in 
 him. You will be only too glad to hear that. I 
 hear that you have been exhorting the people 
 in Mecca to pay no heed to him; that you have 
 been seeking to promulgate your Hebrew faith, 
 or rather the faith of your Hebrew friend, of 
 whose innocence and release I was glad to hear. 
 
 My brother, I pride in your courage, and in 
 the strength of your principles; yet, Yusuf, I 
 beseech of you, be careful what you do or say, 
 lest you draw down upon your head a storm of 
 fury which you little expect. You have no ulea 
 of the revolution of feeling here in Moham- 
 med's favor, and of the fanatic zeal of many 
 of his followers. Be not too bold. You cannot 
 cope single-handed with such an overwhelming 
 tide. 
 
 The past month, as you know, was the holy 
 month Radjab, in which, as in the month of 
 Ramadhan, throughout all El Hejaz. life 
 should be held sacred, and no act of violence 
 committed. Can you believe it when I tell you 
 that the prophet's men have attacked more 
 than one caravan of quiet traders and pilgrims 
 upon their way to or from Mecca? Such a 
 sacrilege seems unpardonable in Arab eyes, but, 
 forsooth, the prophet has l)een favored with an- 
 other revelation justifying him in what he has 
 done. 
 
 This, more than aught else, makes me won- 
 der. You, Yusuf, know what a lover of peace 
 I have been; how it has ever grieved me to see 
 even a butterfly fluttering along the ground 
 with a crushed wing, .Judge, then, of my hor- 
 ror, when I went out to the scene of the pillage 
 and saw men lying, some dead, with ghastly 
 faces glaring up at the hot sun, others with 
 gaping wounds, and others moaning pitifully 
 on the road-way, with sand on their faces and 
 in their hair. Yusuf, it made me sick to see it. 
 Had they been slnin in fnir battle I could have 
 borne it better. Yet I was enabled to give the 
 poor wounded creatures some water, all warm 
 as it was from being carried so long a distance; 
 and some of them I had conveyed to my house. 
 
40 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 li. 
 
 80 that every bed-chamber has been turned into 
 a sick-room, and your friend Amzi has been 
 suddenly metamorphosed into a sick-nurse. 
 Does that astonish youV 
 
 Yet, Yueuf, though I get little sleep any 
 night, and have to be on my feet much during 
 the day, I can assure you that I was never so 
 happy in my life before. The constant occupa- 
 tion, and the sense of being able to render the 
 poor creatures a little ease, is just what I ne<?d 
 at present to keep mo from growinjj moody. 
 
 The other day I saw some one who knows of 
 you — Uzza, the Oman Arab. How or why he 
 has come here I know not; but he is one of 
 Mohammed's most devoted followers. For your 
 sake, I hope you may not meet him in Medina. 
 
 I knew him, years ago, at Oman, and had let- 
 ters from him for a time after he went to Per- 
 sia. Perhaps that will read you the riddle as 
 to how I knew so much of your past history, 
 my priest. Recognizing your name, and not- 
 ing your priestly bearing, it was an easy matter 
 to connect you with the Guebre Yusuf, of 
 whom I had heard. 
 
 I am convinced that you are looking after my 
 Meccan affairs as ciosely Za possible, yet re- 
 member that Ani^.i has a house in Medina, too, 
 which has ever a door open for you. 
 
 Dumah sends , his love. The poor lad is 
 greatly excited over the stirring events which 
 are the talk of the town here. 
 
 Commend me to your friend Nathan and his 
 family. Trusting to see or to hear from you 
 
 soon, , - , And the peace, 
 
 Amzi. 
 
 To this letter Yusuf returned the following 
 answer: 
 
 Yusuf, at Mecca, 
 
 To Amzi the Benevolent, Medina. 
 My Heart's Brother:— 
 
 Your most welcome letter lies before me, and 
 it is quite unnecessary to say with what 
 mingled feelings of pleasure and pain I read it, 
 —pleasure, because, whether you will it or not, 
 your confidence in this false prophet is totter- 
 ing; pain, because of the marvelous power 
 which this Mohammed seems io be wielding 
 over your excitable Arab populace. Strange, 
 indeed, is his new attitude; we had not deemed 
 him possessed of a martial spirit; yet may we 
 hope that this procedure will be but as the 
 stone which shall crush his ends, falling upon 
 his own head. 
 
 It is possible that I may be in Medina ere 
 long. I am impatient to see you and our poor 
 Dumah again. 
 
 And so Uzza is there, too, to bring up afresh 
 the darkest page of my history; for Amzi, it 
 was I, in my fanatic zeal, who induced the 
 Persian grandmother to give up his child for 
 sacrifice. Scarcely was it over when, even in 
 my heathen darkness, my whole soul revolted 
 against what I had done, and against the faith 
 which had sanctioned such deeds of blood. 
 It was then that I began to think and strive 
 against the mists of darkness, until at last I 
 fought away from the creed of my country. 
 
 I fear not to meet Uzza, although I know 
 that he bears me no good-will, and would not 
 refrain from the assassin's knife did it satisfy 
 his wish for blood-revenge. 
 
 Our friend, Nathan, and his family are well. 
 Did I tell you that they have gone to live near 
 Tayf? 
 
 I spent a pleasant day with them not long 
 ago. They have a little cabin in the moun- 
 tains, and Nathan has a few flocks which he 
 herds out on the green hill-sides. They are all 
 so happy, and so contented with their pastoral 
 mode of living that they think of moving back 
 into Palestina, as the pasturage is better there. 
 It will be a long journey, but, with the con- 
 sciousness of the Father's care over them, and 
 the bond of love to shorten the way, they will 
 not mind it. Nathan's wife, in particular, is 
 anxious to return to her childhood's home, and 
 never wearies of telling her children stories of 
 her girlhood days, when she and her sister, 
 whom she still loves passionately, watched their 
 sheep on the hills of Hebron. 
 
 Mary and Manasseh have grown quite tall. 
 Manasseh is almost a man, fiery and impetuous 
 as ever, yet wise beyond his years, and a de- 
 vout Christian. 
 
 Nathan is very happy. After all his trials he 
 has perfect rest. His face almost beamed 
 when he stid to me in the words of the Psalm- 
 ist, " Unless the Lord had been my help, my 
 soul had almost dwelt in silence. When I said, 
 My foot slippeth, thy mercy, O Lord, held me 
 up. For the Lord is my defence, and my God 
 is the rock of my refuge." 
 
 He is very anxious about the hostile attitude 
 which Mohammed has taken. " God grant," 
 he said, " that there may not be another season 
 of persecution. If there be, and the Lord will, 
 I shall stay at Medina to comfort, if I may, my 
 poor brethren there. * Blessed are they which 
 are persecuted for righteousness' sake, for 
 theirs is the kingdom of heaven.' God grant 
 that we may all be imbued with the spirit of 
 him who said, ' Love your enemies, bless them 
 that curse you. do good to them that hate you, 
 and pray for them that despitefully use you.' 
 Yet, Yusuf, it may be that we shall be forced 
 
THE BAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 41 
 
 to defend our lives, and those of our wives and 
 childreu,~(]}od knoweth. He will direct us, if 
 we permit him, so that, living or dying, it shall 
 be well with us." 
 
 Is not such love, such comfort in the help and 
 presence and sympathy of God, worth more, in- 
 finitely more, than power or wealth or worldly 
 pleasure? Nothing that happens can over- 
 whelm this happy family, for they have the 
 consciousness of God's love and care in all. 
 They have Jesus for a personal friend Amzi, 
 what would I not give to know that you felt 
 as they do, and as I learn to feel, more and 
 more, every day. 
 
 My friend, I could keep on in this strain for 
 the whole night; but I am weary, for to-day I 
 talked for many hours with some of those who 
 are half-apostatizing to Mohammed. 
 
 So, Mizpah; and may the blessing of God be 
 upon you. Yusuf. 
 
 CHAPTER XII. 
 
 WHEREIN THE BEDOUIN YOUt'H KEDAR 
 BECOMES A MOSLEM. 
 
 " Mine bonor is my life: both grow in one; '''' 
 Take honor from me, and my life is done." 
 
 — ahakespeare. 
 
 HE scene again opens 
 far to the north of 
 the Nejd, El Shark, 
 or the East. Into 
 one of its most fav- 
 ored spots, a green 
 and secluded valley, 
 surrounded by 
 grassy slopes, the 
 sun shone with the 
 fresh brightness of early morning, sending 
 floods of green-gold light through the leaves 
 of the acacias, now covered with yellowish 
 blossoms heavy with perfume. 
 
 By the side of a little torrent, rose the 
 Wack tents of a Bedouin encampment. 
 Flocks were on the hill-side, and the tinkling 
 of the camel-bells and soft bleat of the 
 lambs sounded faintly from the distance. 
 
 At the head of the valley, upon a rounded 
 boulder of granite sat a woman; and before 
 her stood a young man to whom she was 
 earnestly talking, at times stretching out her 
 hands aa though she were beseecLlng him 
 for some favor. 
 
 The woman was tall and well-built, her 
 eyes were large and dark, and their bril- 
 liancy increased, according to Bedouin cus- 
 tom, by the application of kohl to the lids. 
 Her face was keen and intelligent, and her 
 hair, braided in Innumerable small plaits, 
 and surmounted by a much bespangled 
 head-dress, was slightly streaked with gray. 
 
 The youth was slight and agile, his every 
 movement full of grace. His face was oval, 
 regular in its contour, and full of expression, 
 although the Jewish cast of his features had 
 traces of Arab blood. He seemed to be in 
 some excitement, for, with a trait peculiar 
 to Bedouins, his restless and deep-se' eyes 
 were now half-closed until but a narrow, 
 glittering line appeared, and now suddenly 
 opened to their fullest extent and turned 
 directly upon the woman to whom he talked. 
 
 " Would you have me branded among the 
 whole tribe as a coward, mother?" he was 
 saying. " Are not the Bedouin lads from all 
 over the Nejd flocking to the field, even as 
 the sparrows flock before the storm clouds 
 of the north? And will the son of Musa be 
 the craven, crouching at home in his 
 mother's nest?" 
 
 " A flock of vultures are they, rather!" she 
 cried passionately—" Vultures flocking to a 
 feast of blood, to gloat over the carrion of 
 brothers, son.*, and husbands, left dead on 
 the reeking plain, while in their solitary 
 iiomes the women moan, even as moans the 
 bird of the tamarisk, robbed of its young." 
 
 " 'Tis your Jewish heart speaks now, 
 mother. Ah, but your Jewish women are 
 too soft-hearted! Know you not that Be- 
 douin mothers have not only sent their sons 
 to battle, but have gone themselves and 
 fought in the thickest of the fray?" 
 
 " Ah, you are a true Bedouin, and ashamed 
 of your mother!" returned Lois, with a sigh. 
 " Truly, a Jewess has no place among the 
 tribes of the wilderness." 
 
 The youth's face softened. " I am not 
 ashamed of my mother!" he said, quickly. 
 " But my blood leaps for the glory of battle, 
 for the clash of cymbals, the speed of the 
 charge, the tumult, and the victory!" 
 
 " But a hollow glory you will find it," she 
 
 i 
 
42 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 ^ 
 
 il' 
 
 said scornfully. " Murder and pillage,— and 
 all sanctioned in tlie name of religion!" 
 
 *' Even so, is not the name of harami (bri- 
 gand) accounted honorable among the desert 
 tribes?" asked the youth, quickly. 
 
 " Alas, yes. Ye reck not that it has been 
 said, * Thou shalt not steal.' But you, 
 Kedar, care not for the Jewish Scripture, 
 Why need I quote it to you I" 
 
 " Arabian religion, Arabian honor, for the 
 Arab, say I!" returned the youth haughtily. 
 " Let me roam over the wild on my steed, 
 racing with the breeze, lance in hand, bound 
 for the hunt or fray; let me swoop upon the 
 cowardly caravans whose hundreds shriek 
 and scream and fall back before a handful 
 of Bedouin lads, if I will. More honorable 
 it is to me than to plod along in a shugduf 
 on a long-legged camel with a bag of corn 
 or a trifle of cloth to look after. Be the Jew 
 if you will, but give me the leaping blood, 
 the soaring spirit of the Bedouin!" 
 
 The woman sighed again. " You will be 
 killed, Kedar," she said. "Then what will 
 all this profit you?" 
 
 *• To die on the field Is more glorious than 
 to breathe one's life out tamely in bed," re- 
 plied the other. 
 
 There was no use of reasoning with this 
 rash youth. 
 
 " And think you this Mohammed Is worthy 
 of your sacrifice?" she asked. 
 
 " If he be really inspired, as hundreds now 
 believe, is he not worthy of every sacrifice? 
 Does he not promise his followers an eternal 
 felicity?" 
 
 "A vile impostor!" exclaimed the woman 
 harshly. " Yet you will not believe what I 
 say, until your own eyes see and your own 
 ears hear! Go! Go! I shall talk no more to 
 you! If you fall it shall be no fault of Lois'!" 
 
 She arose and waved him off with an im- 
 patient gesture. Yet he lingered. 
 
 " You will forgive me, mother?" ne asked, 
 gently. 
 
 The woman's mother-heart welled to the 
 brim. She answered brokenly: 
 
 "My son, my son! Could I do aught else? 
 Take my blessing with you! And now, here 
 comes your father." 
 
 Musa was feebler than upon that first 
 night when he met Yusuf in his tent, and hi« 
 hair had become almost white, yet there 
 was the same dignity in his appearance. 
 
 " Go, Kedar," he said, " and prove that 
 you are indeed the son of Musa. Go, and 
 see that you bring back good news of 
 battle!" 
 
 Kedar bent his head in token of assent. 
 
 Before an hour had passed he was 
 mounted on the swiftest of his father's 
 horses— a short, fleshless animal, with legs 
 thin and of steel-like muscle. But its slen- 
 der neck, its small, snake-like head, its 
 dilating nostrils, through which the light 
 shone crimson, and its fiery, intelligent eye, 
 showed its blood as it pawed the ground and 
 neighed Impatiently. A noble animal and a 
 noble rider they looked as they were off like 
 an arrow, Kedar's fine figure swaying witli 
 the movement of the steed as though rider 
 and horse were one. ^ v : 
 
 All alone went the youth across hill and 
 valley, over rock and torrent, fearless and 
 swift as an eagle; for Kedar scorned to seek 
 the protection of numbers, although quite 
 aware of the fact that a large caravan, 
 under Abu Sofian, was even then on its way 
 from Syria to Mecca, and was within three 
 hours' journey from him. 
 
 y J'' 
 
 CHAPTER Xin. 
 
 ABU SOFIA N'S CARAVAN. 
 
 HILE Kedar was 
 thus speeding 
 towards Medina, 
 the caravan was 
 also proceeding 
 more slowly 
 towards the 
 south. It c o n - 
 sisted of thirty 
 horsemen and 
 one thousand camels richly 
 laden with grain, with spices, 
 with purple of Syria, richest cloths of Da- 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 43 
 
 _\ „ 
 
 ninscus, and choicest perfumes of the nortli- 
 evn regions. 
 
 It was the month Rnmndhan, ind the 
 peaceful traders went confidently and se- 
 curely on their way, well pleased with the 
 success of their Journey and hopeful In an- 
 ticipation of the large gain they Avere to 
 make during the great bazar of the pilgrim- 
 age. 
 
 While thus proceeding leisurely on. the 
 leaders were somewhat surprised to see a 
 solitary rldor coming towards them In the 
 greatest haste. He was mounted on a swift 
 dromedary, and with head bent down 
 so that his turban concealed his face, he 
 kept striking the animal with his short 
 camel-stk'k and urging it on with his shrill 
 "Yfikh! Yftkh!" 
 
 All breathless he at last reached the cara- 
 van. " Is Abu Soflan here?" he cried. 
 
 " I am Abu Soflan," said the sturdy old 
 chief. " What do you desire of me?" 
 
 " I have been sent by Amzl the benevo- 
 lent," returned the other. " He bids me say 
 to Abu Soflan that it will be well for the 
 caravan to advance with the greatest cau- 
 tion, as Mohammed and his forces are in 
 ambush on the way." 
 
 " What guarantee have I," said Abu 
 Soflan, "that you are truly from Amzl the 
 Meccan, and not an emissary of Mohammed 
 sent to entrap us Into some narrow glen?" 
 
 " Here Is your guarantee," replied the 
 stranger, stretching forth his hand. " Recog- 
 nize you not this ring?" 
 
 " It is well," answered Abu Soflan, satis- 
 fied. " We are much beholden to you and to 
 our friend Amzl, who we had feared was 
 but too good a friend to this same Moham 
 med." .'i ." 
 
 "Can you trust Amzl?" asked one near, 
 anxiously. 
 
 " As my own soul," returned the leader. 
 "Amzl's heart Is gold; Amzl's words are 
 jewels of purest luster. He speaks truth.' 
 Then to the messenger, " Know you what 
 route Mohammed will take?" 
 
 " I know not. He has, doubtless, spies, 
 who will Info'-m him of your movements, 
 and thus enable him to act accordingly." 
 
 "Then It remains for us to meet him by 
 his own tactics," said Abu Soflan. " and no 
 time is to be lost. You, Omalr my faithful, 
 speed to Mecca with what dispatch you 
 may. Go by the by-paths which you know 
 so well. Tell Abu .7ahl, whom I have left 
 in charge, to send us help quickly." 
 
 Omair made obeisance and left at once. 
 
 " You, Akab and Zimmah." continued the 
 leader, "go by the hills ahead and find out 
 what you can. As for us. we will keep our 
 lips closed and our eyes and ears open. Abu 
 Sofian is not yet so old that he has forgotten 
 the signs of the wilderness." ^; ' 
 
 '. he vast procession moved on again 
 slowly and in a dead silence, broken only by 
 the trampling of the beasts and the moans 
 of the camels. 
 
 Presently, on coming near a spot which 
 might be deemed hazardous ground. Abu 
 Soflan ordered a halt and went forward him- 
 self, alone and on foot. With eye on the 
 alert, ear on a tension to catch the slightest 
 sound, and body bent downward to facili- 
 tate the closest scrutiny of the ground, the 
 keen old man proceeded slowly, stepping 
 with cat-like precision and quietness. 
 
 Suddenly he uttered an exclamation. A 
 small object lay dark on the yellow sand. 
 He picked it up. It was a date-stone. He 
 examined it closely. It ;vas slightly smaller 
 than the stones of the ordinary fruit. 
 
 " A Medina datel" he exclaimed; " who- 
 ever has thrown it there!" 
 
 Going a few paces further, he found sev- 
 eral similar ones thrown by the wayside. 
 The trampling of the sand, too, showed 
 that a considerable force had been on the 
 road at no distant time. 
 
 He bent down again and directed his keen 
 scrutiny on the road, then retraced his steps 
 for a short distance. There were tracks 
 pointing in both directions, but at one x)olnt 
 the company seemed to have turned. 4-^?* .-i.a, 
 
 It was clear, then, that for some reason 
 the force had been ordered to turn and go 
 back for a distance, probably to await the 
 caravan In some ravine, and that they were 
 now not very far away. It was necessary, 
 then, to be as expeditious as possible. 
 
mmm 
 
 44 
 
 THE DAYF OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 I 
 
 
 '•II' 
 
 He hastily returned and gave the order 
 that the route of the caravan be changed, 
 and that the party should cross over the 
 hills and proceed by a route close to the Red 
 Sea until the place of danger was left behind. 
 
 This was accordingly done, and the long 
 lines passed anxiously yet laboriously on- 
 ward over flinty summits, down steep and 
 rugged hillsides, past rocky clefts and ovtM* 
 barren desert spots peopled only by the 
 echoes that rang from the mountain sides, 
 until at last the sparkling waters of the Red 
 Sea lay below, and the anxious travelers felt 
 that, for the present at least, they were safe. 
 
 CHAPTER XIV. 
 
 THE BATTLE OF BEDR. ' -•«* > 
 
 " A Prodigy of Fear, and a portent 
 Of broached mlacbief to the unborn times " 
 
 —Shakespeare. 
 
 HE afternoon was in- 
 tensely warm. Al- 
 though the heat of the 
 day was past, the houses 
 «f Mecca seemed to bake 
 in the sun, the sand burned 
 like a furnace, and a visi- 
 ble, shimmering heat 
 seemed to fill the air. Nev- 
 ertheless the ceremonies of 
 Tawaf and the ablutions of Zem-Zem went 
 on unceasingly, for it was the month of Ram- 
 adhan, and the half-naked pilgrims, with 
 their scanty white garments, shaven heads, 
 and bare feet, kept up the perpetual prom- 
 enade about the temple, ev^n when so hot as 
 to be ready to drop of exhaustion. The 
 courtyard was crowded with people, the car- 
 riers of Zem-Zem water were in constant de- 
 mand, and, in the cooler recesses of the cov- 
 ered portico around the great yard, a hum- 
 ming trade went on, the venders' cries ris- 
 ing above the prayers of the pilgrims. 
 
 Such was the scene upon which Omair sud- 
 denly staggered, all breathless, with haggard 
 face, turban awry, and thin wisps of hair 
 streaming in wet hanks over his brow. ^ 
 
 " Where is Abu Jahl?" he cried, gasping. 
 
 " Why, what is wrong? Tell us!" cried the 
 curious crowd in some consternation. 
 " Where is Abu Soflan? Where is the cara- 
 van? Why have you come alone?" 
 
 " Send me Abu Jahl!" was his only reply. 
 
 The old man happened to be at the Caaba, 
 and came anxiously at the unexpected sum- 
 mons. 
 
 "Omair!" he exclaimed. "Allah! What 
 has happened?" 
 
 " Send them help!" gasped Omair. " Send 
 them help at once, or not one in our fair 
 caravan may escape! Mohammed is lying in 
 wait for them in the mountain passes." 
 
 " May Allah have mercy !" ejaculated the 
 old man; and the crowd a1)out shrieked and 
 groaned. 
 
 " Bring me the stair!" called Abu Jahl. 
 " Place it close to the Caaba!" 
 
 This done, he ascended to the roof where 
 all might see him. His snowy beard de- 
 scended to his waist over his flowing gar- 
 ments, and his white locks fell thinly from 
 beneath his kuflyah. 
 
 Silence fell upon the assembly below, and 
 from every street men came hurrying in to 
 hear the strange tidings. 
 
 " In the name of Allah, hear!" called Abu 
 Jahl in loud tones. " Ye of the tribe of Kore- 
 ish, hear! Ye who love Abu Soflar, hear! 
 Ye who have friends or goods in the great 
 caravan from Syria, hear! Ye above whom 
 the arch-impostor, Mohammed, aspires, and 
 whom he would fain crush beneath his feet 
 as the vile serpent in the dust, hear! He 
 hath beset our friends in the fastnesses of 
 the mountains. He swoopeth upon them as 
 the eagle upon the defenceless lamb out of 
 the fold! Who, then, among you, will follow 
 Abu Jahl to deliver them?" ' ' 
 
 An approving murmur rose, long and loud; 
 then a hush fell as the aged man continued, 
 appealing to the courage of his hearers: 
 
 "Ye who fear not the foul rebel's sword, 
 ye who would uphold the honor of your 
 wives and little ones, nor send your children 
 out upon the world as the offspring of cow- 
 ards, beseech your gods for blessing, then 
 mount, and meet me as soon as may be out- 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 "45 
 
 iA 
 
 side the temple gates. In tbe name of Allah, 
 good-speed!" 
 
 A shout of assent arose. The thoroughly 
 excited multitude swayed and surged like 
 the waves of the sea. Hundreds hurried 
 off to do the behest 
 of their leader, 
 and, returning, has- 
 tened to perform 
 Tawaf about the 
 Caaba before setting 
 out on their peril- 
 ous Journey. 
 
 Yusuf, as a Chris- 
 tian, dared not enter 
 the temple; but he 
 heard the news 
 from without. His 
 heart was moved 
 with compas.slon for 
 the poor, defenceless 
 traders, caugiit like 
 mice in a trap, and 
 he decided to fall 
 into the ranks of the 
 rescue party, intend- 
 ing. If his life were 
 spared, to pay a 
 visit to Amzi, at 
 Medina. 
 
 While the recruits 
 were gathering, 
 Henda, the wife of 
 Abu Sofian, rushed 
 up, her face wild 
 and haggard with 
 terror, her long 
 black hair stream- 
 ing on the wind, her 
 eyes flashing with 
 excitement, and her 
 lips drawn back, ex- 
 posing her yellow, 
 fang-like teeth. A 
 
 tigress she looked in her fury, and It was 
 with difficulty that Abu Jahl prevented her 
 from going with the expedition, which. In 
 the cooler shades of evening, started off at a 
 rapid pace, leaving her to nurse her ven- 
 geance until a later day. ' f^-?^ f'- 
 
 Hurried, yet long and tedious, was the 
 Journey, and the anxiety and impatience of 
 the volunteers made it seem almost inter- 
 minable. 
 
 At length news was brought of the safety 
 
 The youth made a quick lunge, piercing the priest's shoulder.— See page 46. 
 
 of the caravan, and of its deviation towards 
 the sea. But the blood of the Meccans was 
 up, and the fiery old leader was determined 
 to punish Mohammed for his misconduct, 
 and thus, perhaps, prevent him from com- 
 mitting similar atrocities in the future. Ac- 
 
46 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 I 
 
 5l 
 
 ■'I' 
 
 cordlngly he sent pnrt of his troops for pro- 
 tection to the enravan, and commanded the 
 rest, ahout nine hundred In number, to push 
 on; and among those ordered forward to the 
 field was Yusuf. 
 
 Mohammed, with three hundred and thir- 
 teen soldiers, mounted chiefly on camels, re- 
 ceived word of this advance. His men were 
 lying between Medina and the sea, and, as 
 he thought, directly between the caravan 
 and Abu Jahl's army. He told his men to be 
 of good cheer, as Allah had promised them 
 an easy victory; yet he was careful to omit 
 no human menus of securing an advantage. 
 He posted his troops beside the brook Bedr, 
 and had them hastily throw up an entrench- 
 ment to cover the flank of his troops. Then, 
 sure of a constant supply of water, and safe 
 from fear of surprise, he awaited the Mec- 
 can army. 
 
 He himself ascended a little eminence, 
 accompanied only by Abu Beker, and. In a 
 small hut made of branches, he prayed for 
 the assistance of three thousand angels. In 
 his excitement, one of his old paroxysms 
 came on, but this was regarded as auspicious 
 by his men, to whom, superstitious as they 
 were, every occurrence of this kind was an 
 additional presage of victory and an ad- 
 ditional spur to bravery in battle. 
 
 And now the opposing force appeared, 
 coming down the opposite hill, the men hot, 
 weary, and covered with dust. 
 
 After a preliminary skirmish between in- 
 dividual combatants, the battle began,--not 
 a systematic charge in close ranks, not the 
 disciplined attack of trained warriors, but a 
 wild m§16e of camels, horses, flashing 
 scimitars, gleaming daggers and plunging 
 spears, in the midst of clouds of dust and 
 streaming scarfs. 
 
 The combat was long, and at one time the 
 party of Mohammed seemed to waver. The 
 prophet rushed out, threw a handful of 
 dust into the air and exclaimed: 
 
 " May confusion light upon their faces! 
 Charge, ye faithful! charge for Allah and his 
 prophet!" 
 
 -: Nothing could withstand the wild dash 
 made by his men. Filled with the passion 
 
 of enthusiasm, the zeal of fanatics, and the 
 conrtdence of succesw, they bore down like 
 madmen. The Korelsh, many of whom were 
 fearful of encliantment by the prophet, were 
 seized with sudden panic. In vain Abu Jahl 
 tried to rally them. He was torn from his 
 horse by a savage Moslem, and his head 
 severed from his body. His troops fled In 
 teiTor, leaving seventy men dead on the field 
 and seventy prisoners. 
 
 The bodies and prisoners were robbed, and 
 the spoil divided. Mohammed, in order to 
 avert dispute over the booty, very con- 
 veniently had a revelation at the time,— 
 " Know that whenever ye gain any spoil, 
 a fifth part thereof belongetli unto God, 
 and to the apostle, and to his kindred, 
 and the orphans, and the poor, and the 
 traveler." 
 
 Upon this occasion he claimed a considera- 
 ble amount of silver, and a sword, Dhu'l 
 Pakar (or the Piercer), which he carried in 
 every subsequent battle. 
 
 During the battle, Yusuf, the priest, had 
 fought bravely. Mounted on a magnificent 
 horse, his commanding figure had marked 
 him out as an object worthy of attack. Ac- 
 cordingly he was ever In the thickest of the 
 fight. With cool and calm determination 
 his blows fell, until suddenly an event oc- 
 curred which completely unmanned him, and 
 gave his enemies the advantage. 
 
 Among the opponents who singled him 
 out for attack was a youth mounted on a 
 Iiorpe of equal power and agility. The youth 
 was rather slight, but his skill in thrusting 
 and In averting strokes, and his evidence of 
 practice in every exercise of the lance, ren- 
 dered him a fitting adversary for the priest 
 with his superior strength. 
 
 For some time their combat had gone on 
 single-handed, when the youth's head-dress 
 falling off revealed a face strikingly familiar 
 to Yusuf. It was Manasseh's own face, pole, 
 and with clots of blood upon it! 
 
 The priest was horror-stricken. He fore- 
 bore to thrust, and the youth, seizing the op- 
 portunity, made a quick lunge, piercing the 
 priest's shoulder, and fellinp: him to the 
 ground. A new opponent came and engaged 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 47 
 
 / 
 
 the youth's attention; the panic fell, and the 
 priest, st't'lnn that It was useless to remain, 
 managed to mount and ride off after the re- 
 treat ing troops. 
 
 Scarcely Injured, yet covered with blood, 
 he dismounted at Amzl's door In Medina. 
 
 " Ydsuf ! My brother!" cried the Meccau 
 In astonishment, " what means this?" 
 
 In a few words Yusuf told the tale of the 
 battle, and Amzl placed him comfortably 
 upon a soft couch, Insisting upon ministering 
 to him as though he had been severely 
 wounded. 
 
 ** So, Yusuf the gentle too has become a 
 setker of man's blood!' he said. "Verily. 
 \Nhat an effect hath this degenerate age!" 
 
 *• Believe me, friend," returned the other, 
 earnestly, " you too would have gone had 
 you been In Mecca and had heard of our poor 
 friends, all unarmed, and apparently In the 
 power of the enemy, ^^'hen the advance to 
 Bedr was ordered, I was one under authority, 
 and had no choice but to submit, though I 
 had little enough love for the stench of 
 blood." 
 
 " Yet," returned Amzl, " Yusuf's life In too 
 precious to be risked in such madness. It Is 
 not necessary for him to court death; for the 
 tluic may soon come when he shall be forced 
 to fight In self-defence. Till then, let foolish 
 youths dash to the lance's point if they will." 
 
 Yusuf bowed his head, and In a low tone 
 replied: " ' O God, the Lord, the strength of 
 my salvation, thou hast covered my head In 
 the day of battle. He hath delivered my soul 
 in peace from the battle that was against 
 me. Yea, though I walk through the valley 
 of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, 
 for thou art with me. He that dwelleth in 
 the secret place of the Most High shall abide 
 under the shadow of the Almighty. I. will 
 say of the Lord, He is my refuge and my 
 fortress: my God; in him will I trust.' Arazi, 
 whether In life or in death, it shall be as he 
 wills." 
 
 Amzl looked at him curiously. "Yusuf," 
 he said, " is there no extremity of your life 
 in which your religion fails to give you com- 
 fort? It seems to furnish you with words 
 befitting every occasion." 
 
 " Comfort in every hour of need," returned 
 Yusuf, " deliverance In every liour of temp- 
 tation, Is our God able to bewtow If we seek 
 him In spirit and In truth. Tldngs temporal, 
 as well as things spiritual, call for his al- 
 mighty love and attention; and our love for 
 him brightens every pjithway in life. It is 
 the knowledge of this which has upheld his 
 children In all the ages;— not one of them 
 who has not gloried in feeling that * God Is 
 our refuge and strength, a very present help 
 In time of trouble. Therefore will we not 
 feur though the earth be removed, and 
 though the mountains be carried Into the 
 midst of tlie sea.' Not one of them but has 
 at some time found comfort In the promises, 
 ' Whe'j the poor and the needy seek water, 
 and there is none, and their tongue falleth 
 for thirst, I the Lord will hear them; I, the 
 God of Israel, will not forsake them. He 
 that keepeth Israel slumbers not. nor sleeps. 
 Fear thou not, for I am with thee; be not 
 dismayed, for I am thy God; I will strengthen 
 tliee; yea, I will help thee; yea, I will uphold 
 thee with the right hand of my righteous- 
 ness.' Think of this help, Amzl, in every 
 struggle; in the struggle, worse than any 
 time of battle, with one's own sinful heart. 
 And there is not one of God's children but 
 has realized the blessedness of following the 
 commands of Jesus, ' Have faith in God. 
 Ask. and It shall be given you; seek, and ye 
 shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto 
 you.' Amzl, you who love gentleness and 
 peace, truth and humility, cannot you find in 
 Christ and his loving precepts all you would 
 ask? Can anything appeal to your warm 
 heart more than such injunctions as 
 these?—' Love your enemies, bless them that 
 curse you, do good to them that hate you, 
 and pray for them that despitefully use you 
 and persecute you. When thou doest alms, 
 let not thy left hand know what thy right 
 hand doeth. Let your light so shine before 
 men, that they may see your good works, 
 and glorify your Father which is in heaven. 
 Judge not, that ye be not judged. Watch ye, 
 therefore, and pray always. Pray that ye 
 enter not Into temiitatlon.' " 
 
 He paused, out of breath; for such had 
 

 ^ THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 been his study of the Scriptures that the ami the curtain (or * Klswah ') oorreHi)ondln« 
 
 words came In a flood to his lli>8. to the veil of the tabernacle. This Haiue 
 
 Amzl sighed. " Yes, Yusuf," he said, Caaba may trace Its orli^in In some dim way 
 
 "such words seem to me full of goodness to the ancient tabernacle, of which. In this 
 
 and sweetness; yet, try as I may, I cannot land, the significance must have become lost 
 
 realize their true Import. I cannot rejoice, In the centuries during which the Ishmaellt- 
 
 aH you and your friends do, in your religion ish race forgot the true worship of God." 
 
 and Its promises." " And what think you of the course which 
 
 •'My Amzl," returned the priest, "how affairs are now talting in Arabia?" asked 
 can you be warmed except you come to the Amzl. " You believe In the supervision of 
 flre? Remember the man with the withered God; why, then, does he permit such out- 
 hand. Did he not stretch it out in faith? breaks as the present one is proving to be?" 
 My friend, like him, act! Reach out your " I certainly believe that the Creator sees 
 
 heart to God. He will not fall you. Look 
 not upon yourself. Look upon God, who Is 
 indeed, closer to you than you can imagine. 
 Put your hand In his, behold his love mani- 
 fested to us In the coming of his dear Son, 
 and feel that that love is to-day the same, 
 proceeding from the Father in whom is ' no 
 variableness, neither shadow of turning.' " 
 
 Amzl sighed. " Yusuf," he said, "it ap- 
 pears all dfrk. Impenetrable, to me. A wall 
 of adamant seems to stand between me and 
 God. Pray for me, friend. In this matter 
 I fear I am heartless."!. ; ;v i r 
 
 In spite of this assertion, there was genu- 
 ine concern In the tone, and the priest's face 
 flushed In the glad light of hope. 
 
 " Amzl," he exclaimed, " my hope for you 
 
 and knows all things. I believe, too, that 
 even to Mohammed, at one time In his life, 
 the Holy Spirit appealed, as he did to me, 
 and, I hope, does now to you, Amzl,— for hla 
 pleadings come sometime to all men; but, I 
 tlilnk that If In earnest at first. Mohammed 
 —if, Indeed, he be not a monomaniac on the 
 subject of his divine calling— has given him- 
 self up to the wild Indulgence of his am- 
 bition, forgetting Him whose powe 's able 
 to direct us all aright. Hence, uides 
 
 himself, rather than seeks to be gu.-^v«, and, 
 In such a case, he may sometimes be allowed 
 to go on In his own way, bearing with hira 
 those who are so foolish as to aecept his 
 teaching. Something of this kind may, in- 
 deed, be one of the secrets of the crimes and 
 
 increases. Even now, you begin to realize calamities which enter Into many human 
 
 your own self: It remains for you to realize 
 God's self. Know God— would I could burn 
 that upon your heart! All else would be 
 made plain." .:;;^is :m i ; 
 
 Amzl sighed again. For a time he sat in 
 silence, then he said: 
 
 " I have been reading of the tabernacle, 
 and of the sacrifices therein." 
 
 " Typical of the death of Christ," returned 
 Yusuf. "A constant emblem of that mind 
 which was, and Is to-day, ready to suffer, 
 that we may understand Its Infinite love." 
 
 " Strange, strange!" said Amzi, musingly. 
 Then after a long silence: " Yusuf, have 
 you ever noted the resemblance of the 
 Caaba to the reputed appearance of the tab- 
 ernacle?" 
 
 "The resemblance struck me from the first 
 glance — the courtyard, the temple itself. 
 
 lives. God leaves us free to choose. When 
 we come to know him we choose to be his 
 followers. If we are Indifferent to him, he 
 may, at times, look on without Interfering . 
 in our lives except to send us occasionally 
 great trouble, or great joy, as an appeal to 
 us. His mercy is great. He pities and 
 pleads with us, yet he leaves us free." 
 
 " And what, think you, will be the effect 
 upon Arabia of this rising?" 
 
 Yusuf shook his head. " I know not," he 
 said. " We cannot see now, nor mayhap 
 until ages have rolled by; but ' at eventide it 
 shall be light.' " 
 
 So talked Amzi and the priest until the 
 gray dawn shone in, and the voice of Bilal. 
 the muezzin, was heard calling from the 
 mosque: 
 
 " God is great! There is no God but God I 
 
 / 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 49 
 
 Mohammod Is tho prophet of Godi Come ^o 
 prnyerH! (JoU is great!" , ,. . . 
 
 'II' J 
 
 i.i.' ' 
 
 CHAPTER XV. 
 
 THE PERSECUTION BEGINS. 
 
 " In doing good we are generally cold and 
 languid and slu/glsh. . . Out the works of 
 Malice and Injustice are quite in another 
 Htylft "—Burke. 
 
 MONO those left 
 dead on the field 
 of Bedr were the 
 father, uncle and 
 brother of Henda. 
 the wife of Abu 
 Soflan. Fierce 
 ' y ' and savage as 
 was her nature, she was yet 
 capable of deep feeling, and 
 her love for her kindred 
 was one of the ruling pas 'ons of her life. 
 
 When the caravan at 1 .st reached Mecca 
 in safety, she rushed to meet Abu Soflan, 
 weeping wildly, wringing her hands in grief, 
 and throwing dust on her long hair. She 
 besought him frantically to avenge their 
 death, and he, knowing that the debt of 
 " blood revenge " was now upon him, and 
 that blood alone would wipe the stain from 
 his honor, gathered two hundred swift 
 horsemen and set out almost immediately 
 for Medina. 
 
 On the way he ravaged the whole country, 
 burning the villages and date-groves of 
 Mohammed's followers. 
 
 When within three miles of Medina the 
 prophet sallied out to meet him. A brief 
 contest took place, and Abu Soflan was once 
 more defeated in what was Jestingly called 
 the Battle of the Meal Sacks. 
 
 The Moslems were exultant over their suc- 
 cess, but Abu Soflan returned to Mecca, the 
 blood-dues still unpaid, and with bitter 
 enmity gnawing at his heart. 
 
 In the meantime Mohammed began to as- 
 sume all the airs of an independent sov- 
 ereign. He married a beautiful maiden, 
 Hafza, to whom he entrusted the care of the 
 Koran, according as it was revealed; and 
 
 shortly afterwardu he issued a decree by 
 whicii all true believers were ordered to face 
 Mecca when praying. Tlnrn early in Ills 
 career of coiKjut'st lie had fixed upon Mecca 
 as the future holy city of the Moslems. As 
 usual, the Koran was called in to authorize 
 him in thus fl.xing the Kebia, or point of 
 I)rayer. 
 
 " Unto God belongeth the East and the 
 West. He directeth whom he pleaseth in 
 tiie riglit way. Turn, tiierefore, thy face 
 towards the lioly temple of Mecca; and 
 wiierever ye be, turn your faces towards 
 that place." • ' . ^ ^ 
 
 At tills time also he sanctioned the retain- 
 ing of file iioly fast of Ramadhan and the 
 pilgrimages connected tlierewith. As ho 
 was well aware that the doing away with 
 tiie great bazar upon which the pro.sperlty 
 of Mecca so largely depended would loose a 
 host of enemies upon him, he declared: 
 
 " O true believers, a fast is ordained you, 
 as it was ordained unto them before you, 
 tliat ye may fear God. The month of 
 Ramadlian siiall ye fast, in which the Koran 
 was sent down from heaven, a direction 
 unto men." *!'" ' • i? '' ' ;?.'•« ^nr,: 
 
 Henceforth, during the fast, all true be- 
 lievers were to abstain from eating or drink- 
 ing, and from all eartlily pleasures, while 
 the sun shone above the horizon and until 
 the lamps at the mosques were lighted by 
 the Imaums. It is needless to say that the 
 Moslems obviated this seif-sacriflce by 
 sleeping during the day as much as possible, 
 giving the night up to all the proscribed in- 
 dulgences of the interdicted season. 
 
 And now Mohammed's hatred to the Jews 
 began to show itself, and the awful per»«i- 
 cution of the little Jewish band in Medina 
 commenced. 
 
 Poor Dumah was one of the first to bring 
 the rod of wrath upon himself. When wan- 
 dering down the street one day, not very 
 long after the Battle of Bedr, he paused by 
 a well, just as Mohammed, accompanied by 
 his faithful Zeid, appeared in the way. 
 Dumah saw them and at once began to sing 
 his thoughts in a wild, irregular lament. His 
 voice was peculiarly sweet and clear, and 
 
mmaammmm 
 
 50 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 W 
 
 i 
 
 every word reached the ear of the enraged 
 prophet. Tlie song was a weird lameut 
 over those slain at Bedr: 
 
 " They are falleu, the good are faller. 
 Low in the duHt they are fallea; 
 Ar 1 their hair is steeped in blood: 
 Fui the poison-wind shiicku above them, 
 Sighing anon like th>) cushat. 
 And breathing its curses upon him. 
 Upon him. the chief of impostors. 
 As be passes the leaflets tremble. 
 Au'i the flowers shrink from his pathway; 
 And the angels smile no^ upon him, 
 For be mi;keth the widow and orphan; 
 And the voice of l^achel riseth 
 In mourning loud for her children. 
 And no comfort doth fall upon her, 
 Soft like the balm of Gilead.'' 
 
 Turning to one of his followers, Moham- 
 med commanded angrily: 
 
 " Seize that singer!" 
 
 Dumah heard the exclaination, and was 
 oflF lilje the wind, followed by two or three 
 Moslems, each anxious to secure the victim 
 first, and thus win the approval of the 
 august Mohammed. 
 
 On, on, straight to the house of Amzi fled 
 Dumah. Bursting oi-u the door, he rushed 
 in, his long hair disordered, his face purple 
 with running and his eyes wide with terror. 
 
 " Save me, Yusuf ! Save me, Amzi!" he 
 crieu. " Mohammed will kill me! Moham- 
 med will kill me!" 
 
 Yusuf sprang to the door, and the poor 
 fugitive threw himself at Amzi's feet, 
 clinging to his garments with his thin, 
 white hands. 
 
 But the pursuers were already upon him. 
 Yusuf strove in vain to detain them, to rea- 
 son with them. 
 
 " Can you not see he is a poor artless lad? 
 Can you not have mercy?" he cried. 
 
 "It is the order of the prophet of Allah!" 
 was the response. 
 
 Yusuf resisted their entrance with all his 
 might, but, unarmed as he was, he was 
 quickly thrown down, and the terrified 
 Dumah was dragged over his body and hur- 
 ried off to be put in chains in a Moslem cell. 
 
 Amzi was distracted. There seemed little 
 hope for Dumah. The small .Jewish band 
 then in Medina co-ild not dare to cope with 
 the overwheluil:^'' numbers of Moslems that 
 
 swarmed in the streets. If Dumah were 
 delivered It must be by stratagem; and yet 
 what stratagem could be employed? 
 
 Early in the evening Amzi and the priest 
 withdrew to the roof for consultation. 
 
 " You believe that your God is all-power- 
 ful—why do you not beseech him for our 
 poor lad's safety?" cried Amzi passionately. 
 
 " I have not ceased to do so since his cap- 
 ture," returned Yusuf. " But it must be as 
 the Lord willeth. He sees what is best. 
 Even our blessed Jesus said to the Father, 
 ' Not my will, but tliine be done.' '' 
 
 Amzi was not satisfied. " Can Le then be 
 the God of Love that you say, if he could 
 look upon the death of that poor innocent 
 nor exercise his power to save him?" 
 
 " Amzi, I do not wonder at yo:' for speak- 
 ing thus. Yet consider. We will hope the 
 best for our poor singer. May God preserve 
 him and enable us, as instruments in his 
 hands, to deliver him. But God may see 
 Uifferently from us in this matter. Who can 
 say that to die would not be gain tc poor 
 Dumah? All witless as he is, he shall have 
 a perfect mind and a perfect body in the 
 bright hereafter. We know not what Is well. 
 We can only pray and do all in our power 
 to effect his deliverance; we must leave the 
 issue to God." 
 
 Amzi bowed his head on his hands and 
 groaned. Yusuf raised his eyes towards 
 heaven; the tears rolled down his cheeks, 
 and his lips moved. Even he could not un- 
 derstand the mysteries of this r^range time. 
 Yet he was constantly comforted In knowing 
 that " all things work together for good to 
 them that love God." 
 
 Saddest of all was the vision of the hand- 
 some, dark face that, contorted in the fury 
 of combat, had glared upon him from the 
 Moslem ranks in the Battle of Bedr, while 
 Manasseh's hand showered blows upon the 
 head of his best friend— for the sake of the 
 prophet of Islam. i;a< vj' n> / 
 
 "Manasseh! Manasseh!" he exclaimed in 
 bitter sadness. " Why hast thou forsaken 
 thy father's God? O heavenly Father, do 
 thou guide him and lead him again into thy 
 paths I'' 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 ^ 
 
 CHAPTER XVI. 
 
 AMZI FINALLY REJECTS MOHAMMED. 
 
 " ' Do the duty which lies nearest thee ' which thou 
 knowest to be a duty ! Thy second duty will already 
 have become clearer."— Car/y/«, " Hartor Besartiu." 
 
 PON the following 
 morning Yusuf 
 hastened to obtain 
 an Interview with 
 Mohammed. The 
 prophet lived in an 
 ostentatiously luim- 
 ble abode — a low, 
 broad building, 
 roofed with date- 
 sticks, and thatched with the broad leaves of 
 the palm tree. 
 
 Mohammed absolutely refused to see him. 
 Ayesha, the youngest and fairest of the 
 prophet's wives, sent to inform him that Mo- 
 hammed had nothing to say to the Christian 
 Yusuf. So with heavy heart he turned away 
 and sought the house of Zeld, deeming that 
 he, as the prophet's adopted son and most 
 devoted follower, might have some influence 
 in obtaining Dumah's release. 
 
 Zeld sat in a low, airy apartment, through 
 whose many open windows a cool breeze 
 entered. By him sat his newly-wedded wife, 
 unveilec^. for at that time the rules In regard 
 to veiling were not so strictly insisted upon 
 as at a later day, when the prophet's decree 
 against the unveiling of women was more 
 rigorously enforced. 
 
 Even Yusuf noted her marvelous beauty. 
 There was a peculiarity of action, a some- 
 thing familiar about her, too, which gave 
 him a hazy recollection of having seen her 
 before; but not lor several moments did the 
 association come up in his memory, and he 
 saw again the little .Ie\vI^5h home of Nathan 
 in Mecca, the dim light, and the beautiful 
 child whose temples Nathan's wife was so 
 tenderly bathing. Yen, after the lapse of 
 years, in a i^nsh he knew her for Zeinab! 
 
 She listened with interest to the tale of 
 the Jewish singer; but tliere was a heart- 
 lessness in her air, and a certain contempt 
 in the look which she ben^ upon the Chris- 
 
 tian who was tlius making intercession for 
 an unworthy Jew. • ' ' ■ : ' 
 
 " 1 have neither eyes to see, tongue to 
 speak, nor hands to act, save as the prophet 
 is pleased to direct mo." was Zeld's reply, in 
 the most determined tone. ' 
 
 Yusuf, seeing no lioi)e, left the house, and 
 shortly afterwards Zeid. too, went down 
 into the town. Scarcely had he left when 
 Mohammed entered. 
 
 Zeinab was still at the window, which 
 opened directly on the courtyard. A myrtle 
 bush grew near, and she listlessly plucked 
 some of the white blossoms and twined 
 them in the braids of her glossy black hair. 
 She wore a loose gown of sky-blue silk with 
 a drape of crimson, and deep pointed sleeves 
 of filmy, white lace. Her veil was cast 
 aside, and when the prophet entered she 
 turned her magnificent dark eyes, with their 
 shading of kohl, full upon him. 
 
 Ever susceptible to the infiuence of beauty, 
 he exclaimed, " Praise be God, who turneth 
 the hearts of men as he pleaseth!" And he 
 at once coveted her for his wife; although 
 according to law she bore the relation of 
 daughter to him. 
 
 He intimated his desire to All, who, in 
 turn, broke the news to Zeid. Zeid returned 
 pale and trembling to his home. He lovel his 
 wife deeply; yet his devotion to the prophet 
 and the sense of obligation which he owed 
 him as foster-father, for having free<l him 
 from servitude, appealed to him strongly. 
 Bowing his head upon his wife's knee, he 
 wept. ' ■ '.i .'■..' '■■"'■■^ ■'■'•''• '■'."'■ ^'■' 
 
 " Why do you weep, Zeld?" she asked. 
 
 " Alas!" he cried, " t»ould one who has 
 ki'own thee as wife forbear to weep at hav- 
 hig thee leave hira?" ' ' 
 
 " But I will never leave my Zeid." 
 
 " Not even to become the wife of the 
 propiict?" 
 
 " Mohammed does not want me for his 
 wife." she said quickly. 
 
 Zeid sighed. " Could you be happy were 
 you his wife?" he aslced. 
 
 The beauty's ambitious si>irit ro«e, but she 
 only said: " Wore T made his wife, It would 
 be the will of Allah." 
 
 
52 
 
 TEE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 Zeld pushed her gently from him, and went 
 out. " Mohammed," he said, seating himself 
 at the prophet's feet, " you care for Zeinab 
 I come to offer her to you. Obtain for yc i 
 poor Zeld a writ of divorce." 
 
 The prophet's face showed his satis- 
 faction. " I could never accept such a sac- 
 rifice," he said, hesitatingly. 
 
 " My life, my all, even to my beloved wife, 
 belongs to my master," returned Zeid. " His 
 pleasure stands to me before aught else." 
 
 "So be it, then, most faithful," said the 
 prophet. " O Zeid, my more than son, a 
 glorious reward is withheld for you." ; ..,, 
 
 Then, as ever, a revelation of the Koran 
 came seasonably ere another day, to remove 
 every impediment to the imion of Moham- 
 med and Zeinab. i> ' rl 
 
 " But when Zeid had determined the mat- 
 ter concerning her, and had resolved to 
 divorce her, we joined her in marriage unto 
 thee, lest a crime should be charged on the 
 true believers in marrying the wives of their 
 adopted sons: and the command of God is to 
 be performed. No crime is to be charged on 
 the prophet as to what God hath allowed 
 him." ■:,*,( r-. : ^:S.-K^ 
 
 There were those in Medina who resented 
 Mohammed's selfishness in thus appropriat- 
 ing Zeinab to himself, and there were those 
 who questioned the honor of such a proceed- 
 ing; but this questioning went on mostly 
 among the few Bedouin adherents who had 
 flocked into the town in his service, for the 
 most sacred oath of the highest class of 
 Bedouins has long been, " By the honor of 
 my women!" 
 
 In none did the prophet's action inspire 
 more disgust than In our two friends, Yusuf 
 and Amzi. Amzi had long since lost all faith 
 In the prophet as a divine representative; 
 and this marriage Avith Zeihab only con- 
 firmed his distrust. 
 
 " rah!" he said to Yusuf, " he not only lets 
 his own impulses sway him, but he uses the 
 sanction of heaven to authorize the satisfac- 
 tion of every desire, no matter who is 
 trampled upon in the proceeding. Was there 
 ever such sacrilege?" 
 
 Yusuf returned: " For this I am thankful. 
 
 brother: that you at last apply the term 
 ' sacrilege ' to the claims of this impostor." 
 
 " Think you he is no longer in earnest at 
 all for the raising of his countrymen from 
 Idolatry?" ^ ' ' 
 
 " He seeks to throw down idols, but to 
 raise himself in their stead. Cupidity and 
 ambition, Amzi, have well-nigh smothered 
 every struggling seed of good in Moham- 
 med's haughty bosom." , 
 
 " Do you not think that, at the beginning, 
 he imagined himself inspired?" 
 
 " Mohammed is strangely visionary. At 
 the beginning he, doubtless, thought he saw 
 visions, but, if the man thinks himself in- 
 spired now, he is mad." 
 
 " Yet what a personality he has!" said 
 Amzi, musingly. " What a charm he bears! 
 How his least word is suflicient to move this 
 crowd of howling fanatics!" 
 
 " A man who might be an angel of light, 
 were he truly under divine guidance," re- 
 turned Yusuf. " And, mark me, Amzi, his 
 influence will not stop with this generation. 
 The influence of every man on God's earth 
 goes on ever-rolling, ever-unceasing, down 
 the long tide of eternity; but, in every age, 
 there are those who, like Mohammed, pos- 
 sess such an individuality, such a per- 
 sonality, that their power goes on increasing, 
 crashing like the avalanche down my n;itlve 
 mountains." 
 
 " How eloquently such a thought appeals 
 to right impulse, right action!" said Amzi, 
 thoughtfully. " Did a man realize its import 
 fully, he would surely be spurred on to act, 
 not to sit idly letting the world drift by." 
 
 " ' No man liveth unto himself,' " said 
 Yusuf slowly. " Whether we will it or not, 
 we are each of us ever exerting some influ- 
 ence for good or for ill upon those with whom 
 we come in contact. No ore can be neutral. 
 Acts often speak in thunder-tones, when 
 mere words are heard but in whispers." H-v 
 
 " I fear me, Yusuf," said the Meccan, with 
 a half-smile, " that Amzi has neither thun- 
 dered in action, nor even whispered in 
 words. So little good has he done, that he al- 
 most hates to think of your great influence 
 theory." 
 
TEE DATS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 53 
 
 Ynsuf smiled and slipped his arm about 
 the Meccan's shoulder. •' Amzi, the name of 
 ' benevolent ' belies your words," he said. 
 " Think you that your home duties faithfully 
 performed, your pure and upright life, pass 
 for naught?" 
 
 " You would stand aghast, Yusuf," re- 
 turned Amzi, " If I told you the amount of 
 time that I have squandered, simply in 
 dreaming, smoking, and taking my ease." 
 
 "Time is a precious gift," replied Yusuf, 
 " it flows on and on as a great river towards 
 the sea, and never returns. It api>ears to 
 me, every day, more clearly as the talent 
 given to all men to be used rightly. I, as well 
 as you, have let precious hours pass, and, in 
 doing so, we have both done wrong. Yet I 
 pray that we may every day see, more and 
 more, the necessity of well occupying the 
 hours,—* redeeming the time, because the 
 days are evil.'" ' ' ' ' * ' * ' - 
 
 " Would that I had your decision of pur- 
 pose, your firmness of will!" said Amzi, wist- 
 fully. "Yusuf, it would be impossible for 
 me to spend all my time as you do,— visit- 
 ing, relieving, studying, speaking ever the 
 word in season, and ever working for others. 
 I should miss my kaif." 
 
 " Even if you know it was in the cause of 
 the Lord?" asked Yusuf, m ith gentle reproof. 
 " Yet, Amzi, you have done as much as I, 
 considering your opportunities. The great 
 thing is to do faithfully whatever comes to 
 one's hand, whether that be great or small. 
 Know you not that it was said to him who 
 had received only two talents, ' Well done, 
 good and faithful servant; thou hast been 
 faithful over a few things, I will make thee 
 ruler over many things.' As bright crowns 
 await the humble home-workers as the great 
 movers of earth, provided all be done ' as 
 unto the Lord.' " 
 
 " But," returned Amzi. Impatiently. " my 
 * good works,' as you call them, linve not 
 been done * as unto the Lord.' My charities 
 have been done simply because the sight of 
 misery caused me to feel unhappy. I felt 
 pity for the wretched, and in relieving them 
 set my own mind at ease, and gave satisfac- 
 tion to myself. I feel that It is right to do 
 
 certain things, and so I do them under a 
 sense of moral obligation." 
 
 "Then," said Yusuf, "has this acting 
 under a sense of moral obligation brought 
 you perfect satisfaction, perfect rest?" 
 
 " Frankly, it has not." 
 
 STusuf rose, and, placing both hands on 
 Amzi's shoulders, said earnestly: " My 
 friend, who can say that every good impulse 
 of man may not be an outcome of the divine 
 nature implanted In him by the Creator, and 
 which, if watered and developed, will surely 
 burst into the flower of goodness when 
 once the Influence of God's Spirit is fully 
 recognized and ever Invoked? Amzi, you 
 have many such seeds of innate good. Your 
 vei-y longings for good, your tone of late, 
 show me that you are near this blessed 
 recognition. Why will you not believe? Why 
 will you not embrace the liord .Tesus Christ? 
 We are all weak of ourselves, but we have 
 strength in him. Amzi, my friend, pray for 
 yourself." 
 
 He turned abruptly and left Amzi alone, to 
 ponder long and earnestly over the conversa- 
 tion of the past hour. - . ^w,.... rv^ 
 
 ! it 'p-'iV^ *?'!?-! '.ft'^- 
 
 CHAPTER XVIL '• ' ' ' /^ 
 
 THE FATE OF DUMAH. 
 
 " Death Is the liberator of him whom freedom can- 
 not release, the physician of him whom medicine can- 
 not cure, and the comforter of him whom time cannot 
 console."— C'o/<o». 
 
 now began a veritable 
 reign of terror for the 
 Jews of Medina. The 
 first evidence of the 
 closing of Moham- 
 med's iron hand was 
 shown in his forcing 
 them to make Mecca, 
 rather than Jerusa- 
 lem, their kebla, or 
 point of prayer. Many refused to obey this 
 command, and were consequently dragged 
 off to await the pleasure of the prophet. 
 
 At first the keenest edge of Moslem vln- 
 dictiveness seemed to be directed against the 
 bards or poets, for the power of stirring and 
 
 ND 
 
r 
 
 54 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 pathetic poetry In arousing tlie passionate 
 Oriental blood to revenge was recognized as 
 an instrument too potent to be overloolced. 
 
 Ere long even the form of imprisonment 
 was, to a great extent, set aside, and the 
 knife of the assassin was set at worli. 
 Among tliose who thus fell were Kaab, a 
 Jewish poet who strove to incite the Koreish 
 to aggressive measures against the Moslems; 
 and Assina, a young woman who had been 
 guilty of writing satires directed against the 
 prophet himself. '. r 
 
 Yusuf and Amzi became greatly alarmed 
 for tlie safety of Dumah. Every possible 
 means of rendering assistance to the poor 
 singer seemed to be cut off. They could not 
 even find any clue to his wherqabouts, and 
 feared that he. too, had fallen beneath some 
 treacherous blade. 
 
 As yet, Amzi and Yusuf had been per- 
 mitted to wander at will. For hours and 
 hours did tliey roam about the streets seek- 
 ing for some clue to Dumah's place of im- 
 prisonment, but all efforts were futile, until 
 one day Amzi heard a faint voice singing in 
 the cellar of one of the Moslem buildings. 
 He lay down by the wall, closed his eyes, 
 and strained his ears to catch the sound. 
 It was assuredly Dumah, singing weakly: 
 
 " Oh. why win they not come, 
 The friends of Dumuhl 
 For living death Is upon him, 
 And the walla of his tomb dose over, 
 Yet will not In mercy fall on him. 
 Does the sun shine still on the mountain, 
 And the trees wave? 
 Do the birds still sing in the palm-trees, 
 And the flowers still bloom In Kuba? ^ 
 
 And yet doth Dumah languish 
 
 " Hut Dumah's friends have forgotten him, 
 Nor seek him more. 
 And even the angols vanish, 
 And the tomb is all about him: 
 O Death, come, haste to Dumah I*' 
 
 Ji.i 
 
 The voice sank away in a low wall, and 
 Amzi sprang up. His first impulse was to 
 rush in and batter at the door of Dumah's 
 cell; his second, to call words of comfort 
 through the wall. Yet either would be im- 
 prudent and might ruin all, so he hastened 
 home to Yusuf. 
 
 " I will go to him immediately," said the 
 priest. 
 
 "But how?" 
 
 " In disguise If need be," was the reply. 
 
 " In disguise 1" exclaimed Amzi. " Friend, 
 \\ ith your physique, think you you can dis- 
 guise yourself? Not a Moslem in Mecca who 
 does not know the figure of Yusuf the 
 Christian. Nay, Yusuf. your friend Amzi 
 can effect a disguise much more easily. 
 Here,"— running his fingers through his gray 
 beard,—" a few grains of black dye can soon 
 transform this; some stain will change the 
 Meccan's ruddy cheeks into the brown of a 
 desert Arab. The thing is easy." 
 
 "As you will, then," said the priest; and 
 the two were soon busy at work at the trans- 
 forming process. 
 
 With the garb of a Moslem soldier, Amzi 
 was soon, to all appearance, a passable Mus- 
 sulman, with divided beard, and chocolate- 
 brown skin. 
 
 He set out, and, having arrived at the door 
 of the sort of barracks in which Dumah was 
 imprisoned, mingled with the soldiers, quite 
 unnoticed among the new arrivals who con- 
 stantly swelled the prophet's army. , 
 
 With the greatest difficulty, yet without 
 exciting apparent suspicion, he found out the 
 exact spot in Avhich Dumah was confined. 
 Upon the first opportunity he slipped noise- 
 lessly after the attendant who was carrying 
 the prisoner's pittance of food. Under his 
 robe he had tools for excavating a hole be- 
 neath the wall, and his plan was to step 
 silently into the room, secrete himself behind 
 the door, and permit hims<'if to be locked in, 
 trusting to subsequent efforts for effecting 
 the freedom of himself and Dumah. 
 
 Silently he glided into the darkened room 
 behind the keeper. All within seemed dark 
 as night after the brighter light without; 
 but Dumah's eyes, accustomed to the dark- 
 ness, could see more clearly. He penetrated 
 the disguise at once, 
 
 "Amzi! Amzi!" he cried out delightedly, ^ 
 "you have come! You have come!" 
 
 Amzi knew that all was undone. 
 
 "Treachery!" called the keeper. 
 
 The Moslems came pouring into the room. 
 Amzi was overpowered, and pinioned on the 
 spot. 
 
 V? 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 55 
 
 "What moans this?" cried Asru, the cap- 
 tain of the guard. 
 
 " Treachery, if it please you," returned the 
 keeper. " An asp which has been in our 
 camp with its pol«on-fang8 hid! No Moslem, 
 but an enemy— a friend of this dotard poet!" 
 
 "Search him!" was the order. 
 
 The tools were found. 
 
 "Aha!" said the captain. "Most con- 
 clusive proof, wretch! We will teach you, 
 knave, that foxes are sometimes trapped In 
 their ovn wiles. Off with him! Chain him!" 
 
 Amzi was hurried off, and Asru strode 
 away to execute some other act of so-called 
 justice. He was a man of immense stature, 
 heavy-featured, and covered with pock- 
 marks, yet his face was full of strength of 
 character, and bore traces of candor and 
 honesty, though the lines about the mouth 
 told of unrestrained cruelty and passion. 
 
 At home Yusuf waited in an agony of sus- 
 pense. The day passed into night, the night 
 into day, the day into night again, yet Amji 
 did not come. Yusuf could bear it no longer. 
 Anything was better than this awful wait- 
 ing. Only once he almost gave up hope and 
 cried in the words of the Psalmist, " O Lord, 
 why castest thou off my soul? Why hidest 
 thou thy face from me?" Then like balm of 
 healing came the words. "Cast thy burden 
 upon the Lord, and he will sustain thee; he 
 shall never suffer the righteous to be 
 moved." 
 
 Dressed in his quiet, scholarly raiment, 
 and quite unarmed, he set out in search of 
 Amzi. Arriving at the place, he saw none 
 wliom he knew. He was stopped ar the 
 door. 
 
 " I wish to see the captain who has com- 
 mand here," he said. 
 
 " You are a peaceable-looking citizen 
 enough," said a guard, " 5 et we have orders 
 to search all new-comers, and you will liave 
 to submit, stranger." 
 
 Yusuf was searched, but as neither arms 
 nor tools were found upon him, he was al- 
 lowed to have audience with the captain. 
 
 "Ah!" said Asru, recognizing him at once. 
 "What seeks Yusuf. a Cliristian. of a fol- 
 lower of Mohammed the prophet?" 
 
 " I seek but the deliverance of two harm- 
 less, inoffensive friends," he replied. 
 
 " A bold request, truly," said the other. 
 " Yet have I not forgotten my debt of grati- 
 tude to you. I have not forgotten that it 
 was Yusuf who nursed me through the foul 
 disease whose marks I yet bear, when all 
 others fled;" and he passed his liand over his 
 pock-marked face. 
 
 " Of that speak not," returned Yusuf, with 
 a gesture of impatience. " 'Twas but the ser- 
 vice which any man with a heart may ren- 
 der to a needy brotlier. However, if you are 
 grateful, as you say, you can more than re- 
 pay the del)t, you can make me indebted to 
 you, by telling me aught of Amzi, the 
 benevolent Mecca n, whose hand would not 
 take the life of a worm were he not forced 
 into it." 
 
 " He is here In chains," said Asru haught- 
 ily, " as every spy who enters a Moslem 
 camp should be." 
 
 " Amzi is no spy!" declared Yusuf emphat- 
 ically. 
 
 " His sole object, then, was to free that 
 half-witted poet?" asked Asru, incredu- 
 lously. 
 
 ' It was none other. He loves him as his 
 jwn son, as do I. Amzi would suffer death 
 willingly, Yusuf Avould suffer death will- 
 ingly, would it spare that poor, confiding 
 Innocent!" 
 
 The priest's eyes were flashing, and his 
 tones bore witness to his earnestness. He 
 did not notice, nor did Asru, a pair of 
 bright eyes that peered at him from the 
 chink of tlie doorway; he did not know that 
 a face full of petty, vindictive spite was 
 partially hidden by the darkness without, or 
 that tAvo lieen ears were listening to every 
 word he said. 
 
 " Yusuf," returned the captain In a low 
 tone, " you are the only man who has ever 
 seemed to me good. Your words, at least, 
 are ever truth. You wonder, then, that I 
 follow the prophet? Simply because the e.v- 
 citement of war suits me, and "—he shrugged 
 his slioulders with a laugh— "It Is the best 
 policy to be on the winning side. Most of 
 these crazed idiots believe in him, and fear 
 
 >f ^ ■ I ^ ^^My l W l y upw w s fai 
 
i 
 
 56 
 
 TEE DAYS OF MOHAMMED, 
 
 I! 
 
 that he will work enchantments upon them 
 if they do not; but the doctrine of the sword 
 and of plunder goes farther with a few, of 
 whom Asru Is one. Because I believe In 
 you, Yusuf, I shall try to carry out your 
 request. But it would cost me ray life were 
 it found out, so it must be seemingly by 
 chance. Rest assured that, bad as I am, 
 cruel as I am, I shall see that Yusuf's 
 friends have some ' accidental ' way of es- 
 cape." 
 
 So spoke Asru, nor knew that a pair of 
 feet were hurrying and shuffling towards 
 the prophet, while a soldier kept guard at 
 the door. 
 
 " May heaven bless you for this!" cried 
 the priest. " So long as Amzi and Yusuf 
 breathe you shall not lack an earthly 
 friend." 
 
 " Tush!" exclaimed the captain. " 'Tis but 
 the wish to make old scores even. You 
 serve me; I serve you. We are even." 
 
 " Then I shall leave you," said Yusuf, ris- 
 ing with a smile. 
 
 Asru opened the door. ' v ' ■ i •• 
 
 " Hold!" cried a guard. " By order of the 
 prophet, Asru is my prisoner!" 
 
 "Wherefore?" cried Asru, attempting to 
 seize his dagger. 
 
 " Because, though it is politic to be on the 
 winning side, it is not always safe to be a 
 traitor and to countermand Moliammed's 
 orders," replied the prophet's musical voice, 
 as the soldiers gave way to permit his ad- 
 vance. 
 
 Asru freed himself and dashed forward, 
 wielding his dagger right and left, but it 
 was a rash effort. He was instantly over- 
 powered and bound hand and foot. The 
 priest shared the same fate. 
 
 The prophet looked down upon the captain, 
 " Asru," he said, " you whom I deemed a 
 most faithful one, you who have pro>'^ed 
 false, know that death is the meed o< a 
 traitor. Yet that you may know Moham- 
 med can show mercy, I give you your life. 
 For the sake of your past services I grant 
 It you, and trust that, having learned obedi- 
 ence and humility, you may once again 
 grace our battle-fields nobly. Guards, chain 
 
 him, yet see that he Is kept In easy confine- 
 ment and lacks nothing. Send me Uzza." 
 
 The Oman Arab came forward. He was 
 a dark-browed man, under-sized, and with 
 one shoulder higher than the other. His 
 eyes were long and narrow, with a look of 
 extreme cunning ^uv^ •■. them, and his mouth 
 was cruel, his lips being pressed together so 
 tightly that they looked like a long white 
 line. 
 
 " Upon you, Uzza, O faithful, as next In 
 command, I confer the honor of the position 
 left vacant by Asru. Do thou carry out Its 
 obligations with honor to thyself and to the 
 prophet of Allah." 
 
 Uzza prostrated himself to the ground. 
 
 Mohammed turned to lusuf. " Whom 
 have we here? What said you in your ac- 
 cusation, Abraham? An accomplice of Asru, 
 was it?" 
 
 The little peddler, the silent watcher at 
 the door, came forward, hopping along as 
 usual, but with malignant triumph In his 
 face. 
 
 " This, O prophet," he said, making obei- 
 sance, " is not only an accomplice of Asru, 
 but a sworn enemy of the prophet of Allah 
 and of all who believe in him." 
 
 " Why, methinks I have seen him before," 
 said Mohammed, passing his hand over his 
 brow. " Is not this the gentle friend of 
 Amzi?" 
 
 " He is the friend of Amzi," returned the 
 Jew, " but even Amzi lies in chains as a spy 
 among the Moslems." 
 
 " I had forgotten," said the prophet. " Yet 
 what harm hath this gentle Meccan done?" 
 
 " He is Yusuf, the Magian priest," said 
 the Jew. " And believe, O prophet of Allah, 
 the Magians are your most bitter enemies," 
 
 Uzza started and leaned forward with In- 
 tense Interest. Yusuf felt his burning gaze 
 fixed on his face. 
 
 " What proof have you that this Is a 
 Magian priest?" asked the prophet, wearily. 
 
 " See!" exclaimed the Jew. 
 
 He tore back the priest's garment, and 
 there was the red mark of the torch outlined 
 distinctly against the white skin. 
 
 " Ha!" cried Uzza, starting forward, the 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 57 
 
 veins of his forehead swelling with excite- 
 ment. " The very niarlj! The secret marlj 
 of the priests among those who worsliip flre 
 and the sun! This, O Mohammed, is not 
 only a priest, but a 
 priest who has fed tlie 
 temple fires, and as 
 such has been pledged 
 to uphold the Guebre 
 religion at whatever 
 cost." 
 
 Yusuf said nothing. 
 
 "Can you not speali, 
 Yusuf?" aslced Mo- 
 hammed. '• Have you 
 no word to say to all 
 this?" 
 
 "It is all true, O 
 Mohammed," replied 
 Yusuf, quietly. "It is 
 true that in my youth- 
 ful days I was a 
 priest at Guebre 
 altars. Now, I am 
 not Yusuf the Magian 
 priest, but Yusuf the 
 Christian, and a hum- 
 ble follower of our 
 Most High God and 
 his Son Jesus." 
 
 "Dare you thus 
 pioclaim yourself a 
 Christian to my very 
 face?" exclaimed Mo- 
 hammed. "Magian 
 or Christian, ye are 
 all alike enemies. Off 
 with him! Do with 
 him as you will, Uzza, 
 —yet," relenting, " I 
 commend him to your 
 mercy." He turned 
 abruptly and left the 
 apartment. r. r tt- 
 
 Yusuf was immediately talcen and thrown 
 into a close, darlc room. He was still bound 
 hand and foot. 
 
 The little Jew entered, and sat down with 
 his head on one side. 
 
 " Now, proud Yusuf," he said, " has come 
 
 Abraham's day. Once it was Yusuf's day; 
 then the poor peddler, tlie little dervish, was 
 scourged and ciiained, and well-nigli smoth- 
 ered in that vile Meccan chamber. Now it 
 
 Si 
 
 f* 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 Hi 
 
 " He knows that Usuf s hands reek with blood," said Uzza.— See page 58. 
 
 has come Abraham's day, and Yusuf and 
 Abraham will be even. How does this suit 
 your angelic constitution? Angelic as you 
 are, you cannot slip through chains and 
 bolted doors so easily as the little Jew. Oh, 
 Yusuf, are you not happy? Uzza hates you; 
 
 mm 
 
■ff 
 
 ' 
 
 58 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 
 I'! 
 
 it 
 
 11 
 
 I 
 
 llil 
 
 II 
 
 I saw It In his face. Did you ever know him 
 before?" The Jew's propensity for news 
 was to the fore as usual. 
 
 Yusuf answered nothing. 
 
 " Tell me," said the Jew, giving him a 
 shake. " what does Uzza know of you?" 
 
 " He knows," said a thin, grating voice 
 from behind, " that Yusuf's hands reek with 
 the blood of Uzza's only child, the fair little 
 Imra, murdered in tlie cause of religion; and 
 ere I could reach him— yes, priest, with 
 vengeance in my heart, for had I found you 
 then your blood would have blotted out the 
 stain of my child's on your altar!— the false 
 priest had fled, forsaken the reeking altar, 
 left It black In ashes, black as his own false 
 heart. And then, that vengeance might be 
 satisfied, was Uzza's blade turned against 
 the aged grandmother who had delivered 
 the little one up to Persian gods. O priest, 
 your work is past, but not forgotten!" 
 
 " Uzza." cried the priest, " I neither ask 
 nor hope for mercy. Yet would God I could 
 restore you your child! Its smile and its 
 death gurgle have haunted my dreams 
 through these long years! 'Twas in my 
 heathendom I did it!" 
 
 "That excuse will not give her back to 
 me," said Uzza, stepping out of the room 
 with the Jew, as the warden came with the 
 keys. 
 
 It was not Uzza's purpose to bring about 
 Yusuf's speedy death. As the cat torments 
 the mouse which lias fallen into its power, 
 so he resolved to keep the priest on the rack 
 for a considerable length of time. 
 
 Hearing of the conversation between him 
 and Asm, he knew that exquisite torture 
 could be inflicted on the priest through 
 Dumah, and determined to strike at him 
 first through the poor singer. Dumah's exe- 
 cution was, accordingly, o'au'ed. 
 
 Early one morning, Amzi. looking out of a 
 little chink in his window through which the 
 bare court-yard below was visible, was hor- 
 rified to see a scene revolting In its every 
 detail, and over which we shall hasten as 
 speedily as may be. 
 
 There In the gray morning light stood Yu- 
 suf, bound and forced to look on at the* 
 
 death of the bright-haired singer, whose 
 sunny smile had been as a ray of sunshine 
 to the two men. 
 
 Amzi looked on as If turned to stone- 
 heard Dumah's last cheerful words, " Do not 
 weep, YuHuf ; It will be all flowers, all angels, 
 soon. Dumah is going home happy,"— then 
 he fell on his face, and so lay for hours un- 
 conscious of all. Reason came slowly back, 
 and he realized that another of the trage- 
 dies only too common in those perilous days 
 had taken place. 
 
 " I am going home happy," rang In his 
 ears. The cold moonlight crept in, shining 
 In a dead silver bar on the ceiling. Amzi 
 lay looking at it, until It seemed a path of 
 glory leading, for Dumah's feet, through the 
 window and up to heaven. 
 
 " I am going home happy." Was that home 
 Amzi's home too? Ah, he had never thought 
 of it as his home, though he remembered the 
 words—" In my Father's house are niany 
 mansions." He imagined he saw Dumah in 
 one of those bright mansions, happy in 
 eternal love and sunshine, while he, Amzi, 
 was without. 
 
 For the first time in his life Amzi was con- 
 cerned deeply about his soul; and now there 
 was no Yusuf to answer his questions. Ere 
 another day had passed he, too, might be 
 called upon to undergo Dumah's fate. He 
 could not say " I am going home happy." 
 How, then, might tills blessed assurance be 
 his? He strove to remember Yusuf's words, 
 but they seemed to flit away from his mem- 
 ory. His whole life appeared so listless, so 
 selfish, so taken up with gratification of 
 self! At last he seemed a sinner. How 
 could he obtain forgiveness? 
 
 He turned over in agony, and the little 
 stone tablet fell against his bosom. With dif- 
 ficulty, on account of the manacles on his 
 hands, he drew it forth and traced the words 
 with his finger. 
 
 " For God so loved the world, that he gave 
 his only begotten Son, that whosoever be- 
 lieveth in him should not perish, but have 
 everlasting life." 
 
 As when a black cloud passes away from 
 tlie moon and a flood of brightness fills the 
 
 i.Bn.i-.— ■araiia.Mflaji 
 
■ 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 59 
 
 his 
 
 "* 
 
 oras 
 
 — ---' 
 
 fave 
 
 
 be- : 
 lave 
 
 
 rom 
 
 
 the 
 
 
 whole air below, so the light burst upon 
 Amzl. He saw It all now!. His talk with 
 Yusuf on the love of God came back to him, 
 and he shouted aloud with joy: 
 
 " Praise the Lord, he hath set me free!" 
 . " Then for the sake of mercy, help me to 
 get out of this too," said a voice from the 
 other side of the partition. It was Asm. 
 
 " Alas, my friend," returned Amzl, "chains 
 are still on my body. It Is my soul that 
 soareth upward as an eagle." 
 
 " Wherefore?" 
 
 Amzl read the verse of Sci Ipture aloud. 
 
 "I have heard somewhat of that before," 
 said Asru. " Read It again." 
 
 Amzl did so, and explained It as well as he 
 could. Asru listened eagerly. This new 
 creed Interested him by Its novelty, espe- 
 cially since he was In forced inaction and 
 had nothing else to think of. But it also ap- 
 pealed to a heart which had some noble 
 traits among many evil ones; and as Amzl 
 talked, sorrow for his sins came upon him. 
 
 " But the promise cannot be given to such 
 as I," he said, wistfully. "A long life of 
 wickedness surely cannot win forgiveness." 
 
 " O friend," returned Amzi, eagerly, " ' be- 
 lieve on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou 
 Shalt be saved.' IIow often did they tell me 
 those words and I would not believe, could 
 not understand!" 
 
 And then Amzi told the story of the thief 
 on the cross, as he had read it and talked It 
 over with Yuvsuf. His voice thrilled with 
 eagerness, and, on the other side of the wall, 
 Asru wept tears of repentance. To him too, 
 the door was opening, and a great longing 
 for the love of Christ and for a better life 
 filled his bosom. So they talked until the 
 noise of the awakening Moslems in tlie pas- 
 sage without rendered it Impossible for them 
 to hear each other. But joy had come to 
 tK)th Amzl and A«ru within the prison-walls. 
 
 CHAPTER XVIII. 
 
 A SCENE IN PALESTINE. 
 
 ** T bad rather choose to be a pilgrim on earth with 
 Thee than without Thee to possess heaven. Where 
 
 Thou art, there is heaven: and where thou art not, 
 there is death and hell."— 'J'homa» d Kempit. 
 
 T was a scene perfect in its 
 calm beauty. A small, low, 
 white house, flat - roofed, 
 and dazzlingly clean, nes- 
 tled at tlie foot of one of 
 the fairest liills in Pales- 
 tine; and before the door 
 swept the river Jordan, 
 plashing with that low, soft 
 ripple which is music every- 
 where, but nowhere more so than in the 
 hot countries of the East. 
 A grove of banana and orange-trees shel- 
 tered the house, and the delicate fragrance 
 of the ripening fruit mingled with tlie per- 
 fume of late roses. On the greeu !-'ls near, 
 sheep rambled at will, and an occasional low 
 bleat arose above the busy hum of bees, giv- 
 ing an air of life to the quiet scene. 
 
 In the shade of the trees sat Nathan, his 
 wife and Mary. Tliey had been talking of 
 Manasseh,— poor Manasseh, left behind in 
 barren Arabia! Nathan too had wantea to 
 stay with his distressed countrymen, but 
 failing health had forced him to seek the 
 more genial atmosphere of the North; and, 
 after a long, tedious journey, he at last 
 found himself safe once more in his beloved 
 Palestine, poor in worldly goods, yet serene 
 and hopeful as ever. ijfe ■;. .y tf s^ : 
 
 And fortune was at last smiling on the 
 Jewish family. Nathan's health had come 
 back to him in the clearer, more bracing air 
 of the Nortliern land, his flocks were increas- 
 ing, and the only gloom upon their perfect 
 happiness was the absence of Manasseh, 
 from whom they were not likely to hear 
 soon. And yet they gloried In knowing that 
 Manasseh had chosen to meet tribulation for 
 the sake of his faith, and that, wherever he 
 was, he was helping others and fighting on 
 the side of right. 
 
 " Father," said Mary, " how grand It is to 
 be able to do something great and noble in 
 the cause! Were 1 a man. I would go with 
 Manasseh to fight for the Cross." 
 
 Nathan stroked her hair softly. " The life 
 of e- "vone who is consecrated to God is 
 
 mmmmmm 
 
60 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 
 directpd by hirn," he aald. "To Marasseh Is 
 filven tlie privilege of defending the faith 
 and helping the weak by his strong, young 
 arm; to Mary Is given the humble, loving life 
 in which she may serve God just as truly 
 and do Just as great a work in faithfully 
 performing her own little part. Think you 
 not so, mother?" 
 
 " Ah, yes," returne<l the mother, with her 
 gentle smile. " Life Is like the cloth woven 
 little by little, until the whole pattern shows 
 In the finished work; and it matters not 
 whether the pattern be large or small. So 
 the little things of life, done well for Christ's 
 sake, will at last make a noble whole of 
 which none need be ashamed." ; i - 
 
 " But mother, watching the sheep, grinding 
 the meal, washing the garments, seem such 
 very little things." 
 
 " Yet all these are very necessaiT things," 
 returned the mother quietly, " and if done 
 clieerfuUy and willingly, call for an unselfish 
 heart. A gentle, loving life lived amid little 
 cures and trials is no small thing, my child." 
 
 Mary kissed her mother. " Mother, you al- 
 ways say what comforts one; you always 
 n.ake me wish to live more patiently and 
 lovingly." r^iji ';..' if-n..v,-'iulAi ,. -, - ■^. m..'-! 
 
 " And yet, Mary," said her father. 
 " mother's life has been one round of small 
 duties." 
 
 Mary sat thinking for a moment. " Yes, 
 father," she answered slowly, " I see now 
 tliat mother's life has been the very best ser- 
 mon on duty. I shall try to be patient and 
 happy in simply, doing well whatever my 
 hands find to do. But I wish Manasseh were 
 home;" and she loolced wistfully to the west, 
 where bands of color were spreading up the 
 sky, saffron at the horizon, blending into 
 gold and tender green above, while all 
 melted into a sapphire dome streaked and 
 flecked with rosy pink rays and bars. 
 
 " How he would enjoy this glorious sun- 
 set! Oh, father, how dreadful if he were to 
 be killed!— if he were nevermore to sit with 
 us looking at the sunsets!" Her voice trem- 
 bled a little as she spoke. 
 
 "We are committing him to the care of 
 Almighty God," returned Nathan, solemnly. 
 
 " Go<l is love, and whatever he does will be 
 best." 
 
 " You find great comfort, father. In believ- 
 ing that * all things work together for good 
 to them that love God.' " said Mary. 
 
 " For the children of God, everything that 
 happens must be best." it; lo • ' 
 
 "Even persecution and death?" 
 
 " ijJven persecution and death. If God so 
 will." 
 
 Mary looked at his placid face for a long 
 time, then she said: "How very peaceful 
 you and mother are!" 
 
 " How could we be otherwise," the father 
 replied, smiling, '* witli Jesus with us each 
 hour, each moment? And we know that he 
 ' will never leave nor forsake us.' I think, 
 too, that he is very close to my daughter. 
 Mary, is there anything in this world that 
 could take the place of Jesus to you? Would 
 wealth or honor or any earthly joy makp you 
 perfectly happy if you could never pray to 
 Jesus more, never feel him near you as an 
 ever-present Friend, nevermore have the 
 hope of seeing his face?" 
 
 Mary clasped her hands, and her face 
 glowed. " Never, oh, never!" she cried. " I 
 would rather be like poor blind Bartimeus 
 begging by t' ? wayside, yet able to call, 
 ' Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!' " 
 
 The sun had now set, and the sky had 
 faded with that suddenness common in East- 
 ern lands. .- ■>,' ;; .' >>,*«« ia|.;::."'»,«:.fii i- « 
 
 Nathan arose. " Let us now oflPer up 
 prayer for the safety of Manasseh, and for 
 the steadfastness of the brethren; for we 
 know that where two or three are gathered 
 together in Jesus' name, there is he In the 
 midst of them. liCt us pray!" 
 
 The three knelt in the dim chamber, with 
 silence about and the evening stars above, 
 and prayed for the lad who, amid very dif- 
 ferent scenes, was in the heart of the strange 
 revolution. And then they sang the words 
 of that sublime psalm, than which no 
 grander poem was ever written: - 
 
 1 will lift up mine eyes unto the hills, from 
 whence cometh my help. 
 
 My help cometh from the Lord, which made 
 heaven and earth. 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 61 
 
 Ho will not Buffor thy foot to ho nioved; he 
 that k<>oiK>th thee will not sliiinber. 
 
 Behold, he that keepeth iMi'uel Hhnll neither 
 slumber nor 8leep. 
 
 The Lord Ih thy keeper; the Lord ia thy shiule 
 upon thy ripht hand. 
 
 The Kun shall not smite thee by day, nor the 
 moon by nijfht. 
 
 The Lord shall preserve thee from nil evil; 
 he shall preserve thy soul. 
 
 The Lord shall preserve thy jroiujf out and 
 thy ooniinK in from this time forth, and even 
 for evermore. 
 
 CHAPTER XIX. 
 
 THE BATTLE OF OHOD. 
 
 " Dost tho I not know the fate of soldiers? 
 They're but Ambition's tools, to out a way 
 To her unlawful ends." —liouthern. 
 
 '•■4 
 
 HILE these events 
 had been taking 
 place in the 
 North, Ilenda had 
 given Abu Soflan 
 little peace, urg- 
 ing him every day 
 to pay the dues 
 of blood - revenge 
 for her relatives, 
 and taunting him 
 with cowardice in his long delay. 
 
 At length, in the third year of the Hegira 
 he gathered a considerable army, and with 
 three thousand men of the Koreish tribe, 
 among whom were two hundred horsemen, 
 left Mecca, accompanied by Henda and fif- 
 teen of the matrons of Mecca bearing tim- 
 brels and slngii^ war-like chants. 
 
 The whole army advanced with the inten- 
 tion of besieging Medina, but Mohammed's 
 men entreated him to let them encounter 
 Abu Sofian outside of the city, and he 
 yielded to their entreaties. With only one 
 thousjind men,* fifty of whom were chosen 
 archers, the prophet took up his stand on a 
 declivity of Mount Ohod, al>out six miles 
 north of the city. There, on its black and 
 barren slope, he divided his army into four 
 
 ♦ 13urtoD gives seven hundred. 
 
 ,*» .% 
 
 parts, three of which bore saored banners, 
 whi . the grt'at standard was placed before 
 IMohamnuMi himself. 
 
 In order to imbue his men with courage, 
 he came out In full view of the whole array, 
 and. In a loud voice that penetrated even 
 tlie farthest ranks, gave promise of victory. 
 Tiien, for the sake of those who should be 
 killed In battle, he expatiated upon the de- 
 lights of that Paradise wliich surely awaited 
 all who should be slain In the cause, repre- 
 senting it such a paradise as would be pe- 
 culiarly adapted to the tastes and stimulat- 
 ing to the iniJiglnation of the Arabs— a race 
 accustomed to arid wastes, burning sands, 
 and glaring skies; a paradise of green fields 
 and flowery gardens coohnl by innumerable 
 rivers and sparkling fountains, which glit- 
 tered from between shaded bowers Inter- 
 woven with perfumed flowers. He gave 
 them promise of streams literally flowing 
 with milk and clearest honey: of trees bend- 
 ing with fruit which should be handed down 
 by liouris of wondrous beauty; he told them 
 of treasures of gold, silver, and Jewels. 
 " They shall dwell in gardens of delight, re- 
 posing on couches adorned with gold and 
 precious stones. . . Ui)on them shall be gar- 
 ments of fine green silk and brocades, and 
 they shall be adorned with bracelets of sil- 
 ver, and they shall drink of a most pure 
 liquor— a cup of wine mixed with the water 
 of Zenjebil, a fountain in I'aradise named 
 Salsabil." ' *?<•'■ ; f*r..-u.^*^?n i •■- ■ : -'r'?. 
 
 Such was the sensual character of the 
 paradise promised to his i,.llowers by Mo- 
 hammed. The soldiers were listening eagerly 
 to the words when the army of Abu Soflan 
 V as seen, advancing in the form of a cres- 
 cent, with Abu Soflan and his idols in the 
 center, and Henda and her women in the 
 rear, sounding their timbrels, and singing 
 loud war-chants, v-^^^? vr* ' I ^'t'ov • . 
 
 The horsemen of the left wing of the 
 Koreish now advanced to attack the Mos- 
 lems in the flank, but the archers flred upon 
 them from the top of some steep rocks, and 
 tliey retired in confusion. 
 
 Hamzji. a Moslem leader, then shouted the 
 Moslem cry, "Death! Death!" and rushed 
 
 i*I^«p -• TC:- M^ ' . " « gJM 
 
62 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 '■^W 
 
 II ' 
 
 down the lilll upon the center. The crn«h 
 and ronr of buttle bo^nn. lU^h in air 
 Kleanied 8i)enr and luuce; horHes Hhrleketl 
 and reared, and tossed their louj? uiuiich; 
 dark, contorted vlKa^'es and shining teeth 
 Hhone out from clouds of du«t; s.isues floated 
 on the air, an<l snbrcs flashed lu the sunlight; 
 all was mad confusion. 
 
 In the m(^\6e two jounjr men met hand to 
 hand. Both were tall and slight, and had 
 dark, waving hah\ So like were they thot a 
 warrior near them called out, " Behold, doth 
 Manasseh tiglit with Manasseh!" But the 
 youths heard not, recked not. Their blows 
 fell thick and fust, until at last the Moslem 
 gave way, and fell, wounded and bleeding, 
 In the dust by the side of Hamza. who lay 
 stiffening In death. 
 
 Then arose the shout, " The swonl of God 
 and his prophet!" and Abu Dudjana, ai'med 
 with the prophet's own sword, waved It 
 above his head and dashed Into the thick of 
 the battle. 
 
 Mosaab, the standard-bearer, followed 
 close and planted the standard at the top of 
 a knoll. An an*ow struck him In the eye. 
 He fell, and the cry arose that the prophet 
 himself had fallen. All seized the standard 
 and floated It aloft on the air; but the Mos- 
 lems, seized with confusion, would not rally, 
 and withdrew to the hill-top. 
 
 The Koreish, thinking Mohammed killed, 
 forbore to follow them, and began the re- 
 volting work of plundering the dead. Henda 
 and her companions savagely assisted in the 
 gruesome task; and. coming upon Hamza, 
 the fierce woman mutilated his dead body. 
 
 By him she found the handsome youth, 
 whom she believed to be Manasseh, so torn 
 and covered with blood as to conceal his 
 Moslem adornments. To Manasseh she had 
 taken a strange fancy, and she now ordered 
 the youth to be conveyed in safety to the 
 camp, with the army which was forming in 
 line of march. 
 
 The band of Jews who had come with the 
 forces of Abu Soflan, mainly for the purpose 
 of delivering those of their afflicted brethren 
 who had refused to join Mohammed, and of 
 whom many were imprisoned in Medina, 
 
 now Joined with a band of the Koreish, who 
 desired the free<ioin of some of their tribe, 
 and, while the excitement of battle was still 
 fresh, the party entered the city by stealth, 
 then, dashing furiously down the street to 
 the guard-house, overpowered the guards 
 and battered open the doors, setting many of 
 the prisoners free. Among these were Amzl. 
 Asru, and Yusuf. 
 
 It was Manasseh himself who broke in the 
 door of the apartment in which Yusuf was 
 confined. 
 
 An exclamation of pleasure burst from 
 him on recognizing the priest, and he threw 
 his arms about his neck. 
 
 " Yusuf! My dear Yusuf!" he cried. 
 
 " My boy!" exclaimed tlie priest, in aston- 
 ishment. "What means this?" 
 
 " It means that you are free," said the 
 youth as he knocked off the chains. " Haste! 
 We must on to the camp ere the Moslems re- 
 turn. Anything more than this I will tell 
 you on the way." 
 
 Once again Yusuf stepped out Into the 
 pure air, along with many others who bore 
 part of their chains in the broken links that 
 still clanked upon their wrists and ankleo. 
 
 In passing through the court-yard, the 
 priest noticed some one crouched In a pit- 
 iable he?') In a corner of the yard. Manas- 
 seh ha\- d him out. It was the peddler, 
 with ashen face and eyes rolling with fear. 
 
 "Come along, my man!" laughed Manas- 
 seh. " Like the worm in a pomegranate, 
 you are apt to do harm if left to yourself." 
 
 Abraham writ lied and begged for mercy. 
 
 " Come along!" said Manasseh, impa- 
 tiently. " I shall not hurt you; I shall 
 merely look after you for awhile." 
 
 Thus consoled, the peddler hopped on 
 with alacrity. A hasty mount was made 
 and the party set out for the camp of Abu 
 Soflan. 
 
 Yusuf then had a chance to ask the ques- 
 tion burning at his heart. " How comes it, 
 Manasseh, that you again flght against the 
 prophet? When last I saw you, you wore 
 the green of the Moslem." 
 
 " I!" said the youth In astonishment. " You 
 jest, Yusuf!" 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 63 
 
 " It wns surely you who mot me on the 
 fit 1(1 of Hcdr." 
 
 " YuHuf, are you mad? It wns never I." 
 
 "Then who cnn It have lM«en? It was 
 your very face." 
 
 " For once. Yusuf, your eyes have played 
 you false. How could you have believed 
 such a thluK of Manasseh?" 
 
 " A strange resemblance!" mused Yusuf ; 
 then—" Whom see I before me yonder?" 
 
 " Manasseh's eyes do not play him false, 
 and he declares It to be Amzl." said the 
 youth. 
 
 They hastened up the narrow street, now 
 crowded with soldiers, prisoners, camels, 
 and horses; and. escaping the missiles 
 thrown by Infuriated Moslem women from 
 the housetops, soon overtook Amzl and 
 Asm. All proceeded at once to the camp of 
 Abu Soflan. 
 
 Some large tents were set apart for the 
 wounded Koretsh, and here Yusuf and Amzl 
 found speedy occupation in binding wounds, 
 and giving drinks of water to the parched 
 soldiers. Manasseh entered with them. 
 
 " What means this?" cried Henda. " Did 
 I not have you conveyed, soaked with blood, 
 among the wounded of the Koreish?" 
 
 " I have not been wounded to-day." re- 
 turned Manasseh. " Read me this riddle, 
 Henda. There must be a second self—" 
 
 " Here, Manasseh!" Interupted Yusuf from 
 one side. " Had you a twin brother, this 
 must be he." 
 
 Yusuf was bending over a youth whose 
 dark eyes spoke of suffering, and who lay 
 listlessly permitting the priest to bathe his 
 blood-covered brow. His eyes were fixed on 
 Manasseh, who was quickly coming forward, 
 and those near wondered at the striking re- 
 semblance, more marked than is often found 
 between brothers. 
 
 "Who are you, friend?" asked Manasseh, 
 curiously. 
 
 " Kedar the Bedouin!" returned the youth, 
 proudly. " Though how I came into a Kore- 
 ish camp, is more than I can explain." 
 
 " For that you may thank your resem- 
 blance to me," laughed Manasseh. " You 
 are weak, Kedar, my proud Bedouin, and we 
 
 will ask you to talk but little; yet, I pray 
 you. tell me, who was your father?" 
 
 " Musn, the Bedouin Shelkh."-haughtlly. 
 
 " And your mother was Lois, daughter of 
 Eleazar?" 
 
 " Even so." returned the other, wonder- 
 Ingly. 
 
 " My cousin!" exclaimed Manasseh. de- 
 lightedly seizing his haixl. 
 
 " And son of my Bedouin friend, Musa!" 
 exclaimed Yusuf. 
 
 So th<» Bedouin youth, the rasli. hot-headed 
 Moslem recridt. found hhiiself among friends 
 In a Koreisij camp. 
 
 Nigiit had now fallen, and under cover of 
 darkness. Moluimmed's army silently re- 
 turned to Medina. 
 
 There were those who censured the 
 I)roi)het for ids conduct at this battle; and 
 some even dared to charge him with decep- 
 tion in promising them victory. But Mo- 
 hammed told them that defeat was due to 
 their sins: " Verily, they among you who 
 turned their backs on the day whereon the 
 two armies met at Ohod. Satan caused them 
 to slip for some crime which they had com- 
 mitted." 
 
 To quiet those who lamented for their 
 slain friends, he brought forth the doctrine 
 that the time of every man's death Is fixed 
 by divine decree, and that he must meet It 
 at that time, wherever he be. 
 
 In the morning the majority of Abu Sofl- 
 an's forces set out for Mecca. Among them 
 were Yusuf and Amzl, also Asm the captain; 
 and it was with no small sense of comfort 
 that the half-starved prisoners sat again 
 about Arazi's well-stocked board. 
 
 Manasseh was with them. Kedar, scorn- 
 ing to desert tlie Moslem army, had refused 
 to leave Medina, and, by the earnest inter- 
 cession of Yusuf and Amzl, whose word was 
 of some import In Meccan ears, he had been 
 given his freedom. 
 
 It was with deep relief that all felt the 
 short respite from the blare of battle; and, 
 though they looked forward to the future 
 with anxious forebodings, and though their 
 joy was clouded by tlie death of Dumah, they 
 were thankful for present blessings. Not 
 
 ■ ■iul i yri JIIMm ' J)UIW»M ! N ! .!M. » ! i 
 
64 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 w 
 
 alone prayer, but praise, was an essential 
 part of their religion, and tlieir voices as- 
 cended in song,— 
 
 I will bless the Lord at all times; his praise 
 sliall continually be in thy mouth. 
 
 My soul shall make her boast in the Lord; 
 tho humble shall hear thereof, and be glad. 
 
 magnify the Lord with me, and let us exalt 
 his name together. 
 
 1 sought the Lord, and he heard me, and de- 
 livered me from all my fears. 
 
 They looked unto him, and were lightened; 
 and their faces were not ashamed. 
 
 This poor man cried, and the Lord heard him, 
 and saved him out of all his troubles. 
 
 The angel of tht- Lord encampeth round 
 about them that fear him, and delivereth them. 
 
 O taste and see that the Lord is good; blessed 
 is the man that trusteth in him. 
 
 O fear the Lord, ye his saints; for there is no 
 want to them that fear him. 
 
 CHi?^PTER XX. 
 
 THE BATTLE OF THE DITCH. 
 
 "Blood! blood! The leaves above me and around me 
 
 Are red with blood." 
 
 ^^^ 
 
 N the year which fol- 
 lowed, xMohamined's 
 forces were more than 
 once directed against 
 Syrian caravans, and 
 the plunder divided 
 among the Moslem 
 troops after one-flfth 
 had been appropriated 
 by the ;orophet; but otherwise the truce was 
 unbroken, until at the end of the yeai", the 
 Korelsh, uniting with neighboring tribes, 
 many of whom were Jews, formed the plan 
 of a grand attack which was to free El Hejaz 
 forever from the power of the Islam despot. 
 From the Caaba the call was given to all 
 who could be appealed to through religion, 
 through the interests of commerce, or 
 tnrough desire for blood-revenge in conse- 
 quence of the battles of Bedr and Ohod. To 
 the moi'e earnest Jews the undertaking took 
 the form of a vast religious war, undertaken 
 afiainst the hosts of Satan for the deliver- 
 ance of a land in bondage; to the Meccan 
 
 merchants it assumed the guise of a com- 
 mercial transaction which would again re- 
 store the trade so long ruined by Moham- 
 med's hostile measures; to the Korelsh and 
 the desert tribes it seemed the grand oppor- 
 tunity of clearing the honor stained by the 
 unrevenged death of their friends. 
 
 Accordingly a host of volunteers to the 
 number of one hundred thousand offered 
 themselves, and the vast array set out. 
 Among the volunteers were Yusuf, Amzi. 
 Asru, and the valiant Manasseh, all of whom 
 deemed the necessity of the hour a sufficient 
 reason for entering upon a course foreign to 
 the laws of peace which they would fain 
 have seen established. ^ '^ '^' 
 
 A mighty host it seemed In a land whose 
 battles had chiefly been confined to skir- 
 mishes between different tribes. As it 
 wound its way down the narrow valley, the 
 women of Mecca stood upon the housetops 
 listening to the trampling, and beseeching 
 their household gods to bless the enterprise. 
 
 Long ere they reached Medina the prophet 
 had received word of their advance, and had 
 had a ditch or entrenchment dug about the 
 city as a sort of fortification. 
 
 Abu Sofian ordered his tents to be pitched 
 below on the plain, and, this done, he at 
 once laid siege to the city. 
 
 But his bad generalship ruined the under- 
 taking. For a month he kept his men 
 wholly Inactive, and during that time Mo- 
 hammed busied himself in sending emis- 
 saries in the midst of Abu Soflan's men for 
 the purpose ' of sowing disaffection among 
 them; and so completely was this done that 
 the besieging force became hollow and rot- 
 ten to its core. Tribe after tribe left. The 
 few faithful besought their leader to permit 
 them to attack the city, and when at last the 
 order was given, but a feeble remnant of 
 the original host remained. Notwithstand- 
 ing this, the command " Forward!" was 
 hailed with tumultuous joy, and the besieg- 
 ers pressed forward in irregular yet serried 
 masses. 
 
 Scarcely had the attack begun when a ter- 
 rific storm arose. It was in the winter sea- 
 son, and a sudden hurricane of cold winds 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 m 
 
 on me shrieking triroiiscti the gaps of the 
 mountains to the north. 
 
 Amzi, having, as an influential Mecean, 
 been appointed to the command of a dl.i- 
 slon, charged bol<lly forward in the teeth of 
 the tempest, waving his sword above his 
 head and cheering his men on with liis hoiu - 
 ful voice. Yusuf, Asru and Manasseh pressed 
 forward close behind him. A cloud of 
 ari'ows met them, yet they poured Impetu- 
 ously on. And now the banlv was climbed 
 and the conflict became almost hand-to- 
 hand. The priest's tall form rendered him 
 conspicuous in the fray. Some one came 
 hacking and hewing his way towards him. 
 It was the agile Uzza. The priest was beset 
 on all sides and was defending himself 
 against fearful odds, when tht face of Uzza, 
 fiend-like in its hate, burst upon him as a 
 new opponent. He raised his weapon for a 
 blow, but the vision of a Guebre altar upon 
 which a little, bleeding child lay, rose before 
 him, and his arm fell. 
 
 Uzza perceived his advantage. With a 
 howl of triumph he cried, " False priest, you 
 shall not escape me this tlmel" and made a 
 fierce stroke with his sciiuitar. But the 
 blow was parried. 
 
 " Simpleton! Would you let him kill you?" 
 cried a harsh voice close by the priest. And 
 the next moment Uzza fell vvith a death- 
 groan at the feet of Asru. 
 
 And DOW the storm struck with ful! fury, 
 howling among tlie houses of Mecca, whist- 
 ling shrilly on the upper air, and bending 
 the palm trees low along its furious path. 
 Thatches wei<' torn from the roofs and car- 
 ried whirling through the air; clouds of dust 
 were blown high along the streets, and 
 black, ragged clouds scurried across the sky 
 as if uiged on by demon-force. Horses 
 neighed loudly. Many of them became un- 
 manageable, and dashed, with terrified eyes 
 and distended nostrils, through tlie midst of 
 the flying soldiery. The texua of Abu Sofian 
 were torn from tlieir pegs and hurled away. 
 Then the rain descended in sheets, or, 
 whirled round by the wind, swirled along in 
 columns with almost the force of a water- 
 spout. 
 
 Suddenly a cry was raised: "It la Mo- 
 hammed I The prophet has raised the storm 
 by enchautirent!" 
 
 The cry echoed from mouth to mouth 
 above the roar of the tempest. The super- 
 siitious Arabs were seized with terror ntjd 
 fled precipitately, believing themselves sur- 
 rounded by legions of invisible spirits, 
 Amzi and his little band stayed until tlie 
 last; then, deserted by all and blinded by the 
 descending torrents, tliey, too, were oldiged 
 to withdraw, and nn^^^^her victory, that of 
 the Battle of the J, bad fallen to the 
 pi'ophet. 
 
 This was the lasi "\\^ dition undei'taken 
 by the Koreish against their victorious 
 enemy. Moliammed. of course, attributed 
 hts great conqresi t divine agency. In a 
 passage from the Koran he declared: 
 
 " O true believers, remember the favor of 
 God toward you. when armies of infidels 
 came against you. and we sent against them 
 a wind and hosts of angels which ye saw 
 not." 
 
 The heart sickens in following further^ 
 Mohsjmmed's willful career of blood. Inuring 
 the following five years he is said to have 
 commanded tv.'enty-seven expeditions and 
 fought nine pitched batUes. Against the 
 Christian Jews in particular the bitterest 
 expressions of ids hate were directed; jjnd to 
 his dying day this incompreliensible man, 
 from whose lips proceeded words of mercy 
 and of deadliest rancor, worda of love and 
 of hate, words of purity and of gross sens^u- 
 ality— this strange man persecuted them to 
 the last, nor over ceased to direct hi.s arms 
 against all v/ho followed tlint gentle .Jesus 
 of Nazareth of wliose power tliis blood- 
 marked, self-proclaimed prophet, of Ahah 
 was envious 
 
 His followers, dazzled by t!ie glare of his 
 brilliant victories or solicifous for self-pres- 
 ervation, constantly sv^-lled sc numbers, but 
 tliere were a few wiio. like Kedar, bad 
 heard of tlie peacealdeness of the religion of 
 Jesus Christ, and who began to sicken of the 
 flow of blood which deli^ged the sands of El 
 H(»jaz. nud ran even into tlie Nejd. the bor- 
 ders of Syria, and o* Arabia-Felix. , 
 
 Kmrvnrfimm wnrmmmimmnmmmmmm»ixtwmf:*-fVmmwim\^slliA'WK' 
 
 >«*(lj 
 
66 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 Kedar often longed for the friendly touch, 
 the hearty, kindly words, of the friends 
 whom he had met and parted from as in a 
 dream. He had soon refused to believe iii 
 Mohammed's divine appointment. Even 
 this Bedouin youth had enough penetration 
 to see that religion must stand upon its 
 results, and that the private life of Moham- 
 med would not stand the test of inspection. 
 Fain would he have left his ranks many and 
 many a time. The brand of coward he 
 knew could not be attached to him for leav- 
 ing victorious ranks to ally himself with the 
 few and feeble Jews, yet there was some- 
 thing in the idea of " turning his coat " 
 which he did not like. He imagined In a 
 vague way that such a proceeding would 
 compromise his principles of honor, and he 
 had not reached the wisdom of that great 
 educator, Comenius, who, not long ere his 
 death, wrote a treatise upon "the art of 
 wisely withdrawing one's own assertions." 
 So he fought doggedly on, until circum- 
 stances again threw him into the bosom of 
 his friends. 
 
 CHAPTER XXI. 
 
 THE FAMILY OP ASRU. 
 " God's in his heaven, all's right with the world." 
 
 N the evening upon 
 which the Battle of 
 the Ditch was 
 fought, the wife of 
 Asm, and his 
 daughter, Sherah, 
 now almost grown 
 to womanhood, 
 were returning from per- 
 forming Tiiwaf at the tem- 
 ple. They had prayed for the success of the 
 Koreish expedition; they had drank of the 
 well of Ismael, Zem-Zem. and had poured its 
 water on their heads. Now they were hasten- 
 ing home to offer prayers to their household 
 gods in the same cause, for, during Asru's 
 apostiisy to the Moslem ranks, his wife, a 
 woman of the Koreish, and her family had 
 
 never swerved from their hostility to Mo- 
 hammed and all connected with him. For 
 their obstinacy in this, they had been cruelly 
 abused by Asm, who, with the superiority 
 which most men In the East, assume over 
 women, ruled as a tyrant in his house. 
 
 It was with unspeakable satisfaction that 
 Sherah and her mother found that Asm had 
 at last broken all connection with the 
 prophet, but a change had come into his 
 manner which was to theui most unaccount- 
 able. Instead of cruelty now was kindness; 
 instead of stormy petulance, now was pa- 
 tience; and yet, Asru had not mentioned the 
 cause of his new life. A sort of backward- 
 ness on the subject, a desire to know more of 
 it before communicating with others, strove 
 with him against the dictates of his con- 
 science, and he had as yet been dumb. He 
 had not concealed his connection with the lit- 
 tle band of Jewish Christians. In spite of 
 the Jeers of his friends among the Koreish, 
 he had attended their meetings regularly. 
 That had been the extent of his active Chris- 
 tian work; yet his life had been preaching 
 while his lips were still. 
 
 Sherah and her mother talked of him as 
 they walked. 
 
 " Mother, however it be, father was never 
 kind until he went to the Jewish meet- 
 ings." 
 
 " Tme. Yet many of these same Jews are 
 wicked, thieves, low robbers, not fit for such 
 as Asm to mingle with," said the mother 
 haughtily. 
 
 " Yet not the Jews who attend the church," 
 returned the girl, quickly. " I know them. 
 Most of them are poor, but not thieves; they 
 seem quiet, industrious people. Then, Amzi 
 attends there now, you know, and Yusuf, 
 who. when the plague was raging, spent 
 weeks In attending the ,sick. Did he not 
 come to father and sit with him night after 
 niglit, when, mother— I shame to say it— l)oth 
 you and I fled!" 
 
 The mother walked in silence for a mo- 
 ment. 
 
 " There must be some strange power that 
 urges a man to do such acts," she said, 
 musingly. " It would be easier far to go out 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 # 
 
 to battle, urged on by the enthusiasm of con- 
 quest, and cheered by the music and clash 
 of timb/els to deeds of bravery. It takes a 
 different spirit to enter the houses of filthy 
 disease, to court death in reeking lazar- 
 houses, to sit for weeks watching hideous 
 faces and listening to the ravings of madmen 
 through the long, hot nights of the plague- 
 season." 
 
 " Mother, I am convinced that their re- 
 ligion prompts them to do it. What else can 
 it be?" 
 
 "What is their religion?" 
 
 " I know not; yet we may know for the 
 going, perhaps. See, the lights gleam in 
 their little hall. They hold meeting to-night. 
 Let us go." 
 
 "What! And let the proud tribe of the 
 Korelsh, the guardians of the Caaba, see a 
 woman of the Korelsh enter there?" 
 
 " We can go in long cloaks, mother, and it 
 is well-nigh dark. Come, will you not?" 
 
 The pleadinr voice was so earnest that the 
 mother consented. Yet, that the influence of 
 the god« in the result of the battle might not 
 be lost, they first entered their own house, 
 prostrated themselves before the gods, and 
 besought their aid in the Korelsh cause. 
 Then, donning long outer cloaks, and veiling 
 their faces closely, the two slipped out of a 
 back way and stealthily hastened towards 
 the .1 ewish church. 
 
 It was late 'hen they aiTived. Neither 
 Yusuf nor Ani/i was present to raise the 
 hearts of their hearers with words of simple 
 an( earnest piety, no voice of Manasseh was 
 thei to lead in the songs of praise, but an 
 old 1 in with snoAvy hair and a saint-like 
 face was standing behind a table, a volume 
 of the Scriptures before him, and the 
 voices of the congregation, some twenty in 
 number, arose in the old, yet ever new 
 words: 
 
 " The Lora is my shepherd, I shall not 
 want. He maketh me to lie down in green 
 pastures; he leadeth me beside the still 
 waters. He restoreth my soul: he leadeth 
 me in the paths of righteousness for his 
 name's sake. Yea, though I walk through 
 the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear 
 
 no evil, for thou art with me; thy rod and 
 thy staff they comfort me." 
 
 The Korelsh woman listened. She .?ould 
 not understand all this. Yet it was beautiful, 
 — " green pastures." " still waters." Could 
 it be that these people knew of an Ely si an 
 spot, unknown to Meccans — that their God 
 led them to such favored retreats? She 
 could restrain her impatience no longer. 
 
 ''Where are the green pastures and still 
 waters?" she cried, impetuously, "that I too 
 may go to them!" 
 
 The old man smiled with serene kindness. 
 " Daughter," he said, " the green pastures 
 and still waters are the pleasant places of 
 the soul. Hast thou never known what it 
 was to have doubts and fears, restlessness 
 and dissatisfaction In the present, uncer- 
 tainty for tJie future, a feeling that there i« 
 little in life, and a great gulf in death?" 
 
 " I have felt so almost every day," she re- 
 plied, passionately. 
 
 " Hast thou not found comfort in thy 
 gods?" he asked, gently. 
 
 " Alas, I fear to say that I have not!" she 
 exclaimed. 
 
 " And why fearest thou thus?" he said. 
 
 " Ah, knowest thou not that the gods are 
 gods of vengeance?" she replied In an awed 
 whisper. 
 
 " I know naujjht of your gods," he re- 
 turned. " Our God is a God of love. He 
 gives us the certainty of his presence ever 
 with us in this life, his companionship in 
 death, and the privilege o( looking upon his 
 face and being * forever with the Lord ' In 
 the world to come." ''V ; ;;; ^ ; 
 
 " And are you not afraid of death?" she 
 asked. "To me it seems a dreadful thing. 
 It makes me shudder to think that I too 
 must one day suffer the struggle for breath, 
 and then lie still an»l cold." 
 
 "To those who love the Lord 'to die is 
 gain.' " he said. " Have we not sung * Yea, 
 though I walk through the valley of the 
 shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for 
 Thou art with me ' ? Surely one who be- 
 lieves that, and knows that he is going to be 
 always with the Lord, always able to look 
 on his face, need not fear death." 
 
 HMMMWH 
 
' ■ I 
 
 68 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 " It ifc, a beautiful thought," the woman 
 said, bowing her head on her hands. 
 
 " Yet not more beautiful than the thought 
 that the Holy Spirit is ever with us; that 
 Jesus himself is our brother, and undor- 
 stands all our little troubles; that ho has 
 promised to help us in overcoming all evil. 
 ' For every one that asketli receiveth, and he 
 that seeketh flndeth, and to him that knock- 
 eth it shall be opened.' ' If a son shall ask 
 bread of any of you that is a father, will he 
 give him a stone? If he ask a fish, will he 
 for a fish give him a serpent? Or if he shall 
 ask an egg, will he offer him a scorpion? If 
 ye, then, being evil, know how to give good 
 gifts to your children, how much more shall 
 your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to 
 them that ask him.' Daughter, these are the 
 very words of Jesus. Do they not show you 
 the way to the still waters and green pas- 
 tures? Do you not see that the love of our 
 God acts upon the heart as gentle sh(»wers 
 upon the barren land, causing it to rejoice 
 and bring forth fruit worthy of bein^ pre- 
 sented to our Lord and Master? * He hath 
 loved us with an everlasting love.' He loves 
 us ever, therefore in our returning this love 
 to him doth the * peace of God that passeth 
 all understanding' lay hold upon our 
 hearts." , i: f 
 
 " But ye are Jews!" she said. " Such 
 promises are not for the Koreisli." 
 
 " Such promises are for all," was the con- 
 fident reply. " Jesus said wliosoever believ- 
 elh in him should not peri%sh. but have ever- 
 lasting life. None so sinful that Jesus can- 
 not wash out the stain; none are excbvled 
 from his mercy. Daughter, believe, receive. 
 Let the love of God enter thine heart, 
 and repent best by doing thine evil deeds no 
 more. Only come to Jesus himself. Only 
 have faith in him." 
 
 The Korelsh w^oman hid her face in her 
 hands again, and answered nothing. The 
 old man turned to the Scriptures and read 
 the story of Jesus and the woman of 
 Samaria, raising his voice in triumphant fer- 
 vor as he reached the words: " ^Vhosoever 
 drinketh of the water that I shall give hhn 
 shall never thirst; but the water that I shall 
 
 give him shall be in him a well of water 
 springing up into everlasting life." 
 
 Then he turned to the words spoken by 
 Jesus to his disciples just before his be- 
 trayal, and read: " Peace I leave with you; 
 my peace I give unto you. Let not your 
 heart be troubled," and, " Abide in me, and 
 I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of 
 itself except it abide in the vine, no more can 
 ye except ye abide in me. I am the vine, 
 ye are the branches; he that abideth in me. 
 and I In him, the same bringeth forth much 
 fruit; for without me ye can do nothing." " 
 
 The woman listened. With the quick ap- 
 preciation of the Arab for metaphor and 
 simile, she grasped the meaning of the 
 words, and a new, wonderful train of 
 thought came into her mind as she sat with 
 bowed head while simple, pleading, heart- 
 offered prayer was sent up to the Throne of 
 Grace, and the parting hymn was sung. 
 
 Then the little band gathered around her, 
 speaking words of cheer, and the aged leader 
 dismissed her with a gentle, " Come again, 
 daughter." 
 
 As Sherah and her motlier walked home, 
 the last remnant of the fearful storm that 
 had visited Medina passed over Mecca. They 
 saw the ragged clouds borne wildly over 
 the northern hills; they saw the stunted 
 aloes bending low beneath the sweep of the 
 wind. Yet to them there was a grandeur in 
 it, for there was still upon them the influence 
 of the Divine presence, and they thought of 
 Him who " walketh upon the wings of the 
 wind." 
 
 And as they went on. bowing their heads 
 before its spent fury. Asm. Amzi, and Yusuf. 
 far Xo the northward, struggletl on with the 
 fugitive army, wondering at the continued 
 triumph of the false prophet, yet serene in 
 the confidence that in the Divine Hands all 
 was well, and that in the far-distant end. 
 however blurred to human vision, all must 
 ^\'ork for good to those who love God, even 
 though the reason of his working, the seem- 
 ing mystery of the fortunes of tlie great con- 
 flict, might not be unravelled until In the 
 briglit hereafter, when all things will at last 
 be ma je plain. 
 
THE DATS OF MOHAMMED. 
 CIIAn^EH XXII. ;.i . 
 MANASSEH AND ASRU AT KHAIBAR. 
 
 69 
 
 " Spirit of purity and grace, 
 Our weakness, pitying, see! 
 O make our hearts thy dwelling- 
 place. 
 And worthier Thee." 
 
 HE Koreish, after their 
 disastrous defeat at tlie 
 Battle of the Ditch, re- 
 turned in bitter disap- 
 pointment to Mecca. 
 Many even of the bravest 
 of the tribe felt that it was 
 hopeless to strive against 
 the propliet, whose phe- 
 nomenal success seemed 
 ;.»«»<' to render his troops in- 
 vincible. Many, too, with the superstition 
 at all times common to the Arabs, were in 
 deadly dread of his "enchantments," and 
 were only too ready to listen to his bold 
 assertions that the momentous storm at tlie 
 siege of Medina had been caused in his favor 
 by heavenly agency; that a great host of 
 angels had been in invisible co-operation 
 with the Moslems and had drawn their 
 legions about the ill-fated company, crying, 
 " God is great!" and strilcing panic to the 
 hearts of the besiegers. 
 
 Because of these superstitions the hearts 
 of the Arabs failed them, and they day after 
 day lessened in' their hostility, and increased 
 in their spirit of submission to the now 
 famous prophet of El Islam. ''rt'*^ ; ri ;i: ^ 
 The Jews, however, held out to the last, 
 and against them the reeliing blades of Mo- 
 hammed's army were turned. The Jewish 
 tribes of the Koraidha, Kainolia, and the 
 Nadhirites. in the vicinity of Medina, were 
 speedily overthrown, and their goods talien 
 possession of l)y the Moslems. Then, before 
 the blood cooled on the scimitars, these con- 
 quests were followed by the dastardly assas- 
 sination of the few Jews who were still in 
 Medina, and, being possessed of considerable 
 property, were a tempting bait to the ava- 
 ricious prophet, who now. making religion a 
 cloak to cover his greed and ambition, went 
 
 to the wildest excesses in i.ttainlug his ob- 
 jects. i.vT'... ,. '.. ., i,- -.^f;,,, ■, r 
 
 Many of the Jews, escaping dearly with 
 tiieir lives, iled to the city of Khaibar, five 
 days' journey to the northeast of Medina, a 
 city inhabited by Jews, who, living in the 
 midst of a luxuriant farming district, had 
 grown rich in the peaceful arts of agri- 
 <'idture and commerce. Others hastened 
 thither in tiie hope that Khaibar miglit be- 
 come the nucleus of a succt-ssful resistance 
 of Mohammed's power in the near future; 
 and among the latter class was Manasseh. 
 
 Late one afternoon he arrived in the rich 
 pasture-laids surrounding the city. The air 
 of peace and prosperity, the lowing of herds 
 and bleating of f-heep, delighted him; and. 
 tliough weary from his journey, it was with 
 a light heart that he urged his flagging horse 
 between tlie long groves of palm-trees until 
 the city canie in sight. 
 
 His martial si)irit glowed as he noted the 
 heavy out-works, and the strength of the 
 citadel Al Kamus, which, built on a high 
 rock, and towering rugged and black against 
 the orange sky of the setting sun, seemed to 
 the young soldier almost impregnable. 
 
 He was welcomed at the gates as another 
 recruit to the gathering forces, and. on his 
 request, was at once directed to the house of 
 the chief, Kenana Ibn al Rabi, a man re- 
 puted to be exceedingly wealthy Here he 
 was courteously received l)y Kenana and his 
 wife Saflya; and, In a long conference, 
 he informed the chief of the numbers 
 and zeal of Mohamme<i's army, urging upon 
 him the immediate strengthening of the city, 
 as it was highly probable that the prophet 
 would not long desist from making an at- 
 tempt upon a tid-bit so tempting as that 
 which Khaibar presented. 
 
 That evening an informal council of war 
 was held in the court-yard of the chief's 
 house. Al Haretli. a l>rother of Asru, a man 
 who, altliough an Arab, had been api)ointed 
 to high offlce, and had proved lilmself one f 
 the most distinguished commanders of the 
 Jewish colony, was present; and, among 
 otliers, Asru himself entered. 
 
 " Asru!" exclaimed Manasseh, delightedly. 
 
70 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 ■ ■ r * ' 
 
 dun'ylnj? him aside to an arbor, " you here! 
 I thought I had become separated from you 
 all in that Ill-fated storm. Where are Amzi 
 and Yusuf, know you?" 
 
 " Gone to Mecca with Abu Soflan's rem- 
 nant of an army— as miserable and hang- 
 head lot of fugitives as ever disgraced field !" 
 said Asm contemptuously. " By my faltli. 
 It shamed me to see our brave friends in 
 their company, even for the journey!" 
 
 " Why did they go to Mecca?" 
 
 '• Because they were firmly convinced that 
 Mecca will be the next point of attack," said 
 Asm, " but methinks they shall find them- 
 selves mistaken. Mohammed will keep 
 Mecca as a sort of sacred spot, dedicated to 
 his worship — and the worship of Allah!" 
 with infinite scorn. " But Khaibar is a pome- 
 granate of the highest branches, too mellow, 
 too luscious, too tempting, to elude bis grasp. 
 Yes, Manasseh, Khaibar will be his next 
 point of attack. However, I am truly glad 
 that Yusuf and Amzi have gone home. The 
 Jews and Christians in Mecca will be safe 
 enough for some time to come, and our 
 friends are getting too old to endure much 
 fatigue of battle." 
 
 " Aye, Asm, you and I are better fitted to 
 face the brunt of the charge and the weari- 
 ness of the march. The work of Yusuf and 
 Amzi should be milder, though not less 
 glorious, than ours." 
 
 " You say well," returned the other, with 
 kindling eye. " Asru, for one, can never for- 
 get what they have done for him." 
 
 " Asru, are all the stories of the wicked- 
 ness of your past life— your cruelty, your 
 treachery, your blasphemy— true?" 
 
 " Manasseh, let my past life go into the 
 tomb of oblivion if you will. 'Tis a sorry 
 page for Asm to look upon. The cruelty, 
 the blasphemy,— aye, boy. I was full of it; 
 but treacherous, never! Whatever Asru was, 
 and no devil was blacker than he in many 
 ways, he was never guilty of perfidy, except 
 you call the trying to free Amzi and poor 
 Dumah perfidy." 
 
 " I am glad," returned Manasseh, quietly; 
 " yet it would not matter now, since our 
 Asru is a changed man." 
 
 Asru looked at the youth earnestly. 
 " Manasseh," he said, " does the old nature 
 never come back upon you? Or have you 
 never known what It was to feel wrong Im- 
 pulses?" 
 
 "Wrong impulses!" exclaimed the other. 
 " Yes, Asm, many and many a time. Yet, 
 when one does not even look at the evil, but 
 keeps his face turned steadfastly towards 
 the right, the old self seems to lose its hold. 
 In drawing near to God we draw away from 
 evil." 
 
 " Your words, I know, are true," returned 
 the other; "yet the keeping from doing 
 wrong seems to me the hardest thing in liv- 
 ing a Christian life." 
 
 "But, Asru," said Manasseh, "perhaps 
 you are not loving enough. The more you 
 love Jesus, and the more you feel him in 
 your life, the easier it will be to turn fi'om 
 temptation— to hate the thing that inspires 
 It. If you really love him you simply can- 
 not do what will pain him." 
 
 " But the temptation to act hastily, to 
 speak unkindly, comes upon me so often, 
 INlanasseh, that I grow discouraged." 
 
 "The only safety is in always looking 
 Above for help. Believe me, Asru, I speak 
 from experience. Temptation in itself is not 
 sin; the yielding to it is. Little by little the 
 temptations bother us less, and we grow in 
 grace. You know this Is expected of us. 
 Paul speaks of 'perfecting holiness in the 
 fear of the Lord.' He says, too, 'The 
 weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but 
 mighty through God to the pulling down of 
 strongholds.' He said, also, to the Philip- 
 plans, ' It is God that worketh in you, both 
 to will and to do of his good pleasure,' and 
 the Lord himself has said, ' My grace is suf- 
 ficient for you, for my strength is made per- 
 fect In weakness.' So, Asru, ray friend, the 
 whole secret is in accepting that gift, in 
 knowing him, and in keeping the soul in a 
 constant state of openness for the working 
 of the Holy Spirit— a ' pray-wltliout-ceasing * 
 attitude in which one's whole life is resolved 
 Into the prayer: ' Thy will, not mine, be 
 done,' " 
 
 Asru regarded Manasseh curiously. 
 
"1 
 
 THE DATS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 71 
 
 "How Is it, young as yon are," he said. 
 " that the«e things are so plain to you?" 
 
 " Ah, you forget," said Manasseh, " what a 
 blessed home training I have had, and that 
 from my childliood I have had Yusuf for my 
 counsellor. For these Christian friends of 
 my childhood, I never cease to be thanlcful." 
 
 Asru turned his face away. " And I, tot), 
 have children, Manasseh," he said in a low 
 voice, " children who, with their mother, are 
 little better than idolaters, and I have never 
 told them differently." 
 
 *' But you will teach them?" returned 
 Manasseh. 
 
 *' Ah, yes, if God spares me through this 
 perilous time I shall teach them." 
 
 " Have you lieard or seen aught of Kedar, 
 lately?" aslced Manasseh, abruptly. 
 
 " In the Battle of the Ditch I saw him for 
 a moment, charging furiously against one 
 of Abu Soflan's divisions. He was in ad- 
 vance of the rest, riding with his head bent 
 in the teeth of the tempest. On a liuoll above 
 me, I saw him for a moment, between me 
 and the sky, his hair and long sash stream- 
 ing in the wind; then the rain came, and I 
 saw him no more. Aye, but he is a brave 
 lad!" 
 
 " Poor cousin!" said Manasseh. "It is mis- 
 placed bravery. Would he were one of us!" 
 
 "He is not a Christian; and, unless he 
 were so, a spirit lilje his would scorn to be 
 one of such a craven, contention-torn mob as 
 that which Abu Soflan brought to the field. 
 Strange, Is it not, that the little band of 
 Christians find themselves allied to a set of 
 idolaters, against one who would cast idols 
 down?" 
 
 "Aye, but Mohammed would trample 
 Christians and idolaters alike. Think you 
 that defeat was owing wholly to cowardice 
 of the soldiers?" 
 
 " Not so much, perhaps, as to bad general- 
 ship of the leader," returned Asru. "JNever- 
 theless the superstition of the heathen Arabs, 
 and I heir fear when the cry of Mohammed's 
 enchantment was raised, made a craven of 
 every one of them. Manasseh, had we had 
 ten thousand Christian Jews, there might 
 have been a different story." 
 
 " We are nearly all Jews, here," said 
 Manasseh, proudly. " nave you happy fore- 
 bodings for the issue of the next combat?" 
 
 Asru shook his head, gloomily. " There 
 will be a brave resistance on the part of our 
 garrisons," he said, "although many of the 
 men are well-nigh as Ignorant and super- 
 stitious as the heathen Arabs; but Moham- 
 med's forces have swelled wondrously since 
 the ' enchanted ' storm. Well, we can but 
 do our best. Now, I see that the council has 
 assembled. They call us. Come." 
 
 The two left the arbor and joined the 
 others in the middle of the garden. And 
 there, while the stars shone peacefully above 
 In the evening sky, and the palm-trees 
 waved, and a little l)ird twittered con- 
 tentedly over its nest in an olive bush, these 
 men talked of measures of fortification, of 
 tactics of war, and schemes of blood-shed; 
 a conversation forced upon them, not as a 
 matter of choice but of necessity— the ne- 
 cessity of a desperate few, earthed by a re- 
 lentless conqueror and a ruthless despot, 
 whose intolerance to all who denied his 
 claims has never been surpassed in earth's 
 history. 
 
 CHAPTER XXIII. 
 
 MOHAMMED'S PILGRIMAGE. 
 
 •' Five great enemies to peace inhabit with us, viz. : 
 
 Avarice, Ambition. Envy, 
 Anger, and Pride." — Pe- 
 trarch. 
 
 N the meantime Yusuf 
 and Amzi liad taken 
 up the old routine of 
 life in Mecca — the 
 faithful doing of the 
 daily round, the little 
 deeds of charity, the 
 duties of business, the 
 attendance at meet- 
 ings in the little 
 churelj. Everything 
 seemed to sink back 
 into the old way, yet there was «ot a man in 
 the city but held himself in readiness to take 
 
 It 
 
 ■((wi) x!Kmmmmmfmm9^^f^f^0»!mtmm 
 
72 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 
 
 up arms were an attack made upon them to 
 wrest from them their freedom. 
 
 And word came that Mohammed was com- 
 ing,— coming, not in war, but in peace, on his 
 first pilgrimage to the Caaba. Mecca wa.s 
 instantly thrown into the wildest confusion. 
 Some deemed the prophet's message honor- 
 able, but the majority were dubious, and 
 thought that if Mohammed once gained an 
 entrance, notwithstanding the fact that it 
 was the sacred month Doul Kauda, his com- 
 ing would be but to deluge the streets with 
 blood. 
 
 A hasty consultation was held, and a troop 
 of horse under one Khaled Ibn Waied, was 
 sent out to check the prophet's advance. 
 Mohammed, however, by means of his spies, 
 early got word of this sally, and, turning 
 asl 3e from the way, he proceeded by ravines 
 and by-paths through the mountains; and, 
 ere the Meccans were aware of his prox- 
 imity, his whole force was encamped near 
 the city. 
 
 A deputation came from Ids army to the 
 dignitaries of Mecca bearing messages of 
 peace; but their reception was haughty. 
 
 " Go to him who sent you," was the reply 
 to their overtures, " and say that Meccan 
 doors are shut to one against whom every 
 family In Mecca owes the revenge of blood." 
 
 For days the deputation was sent, with the 
 same rosult, until at last ambassadors of 
 the prophet entered with the offer of a truce 
 for ten years. 
 
 The promise of a long respite from blood, 
 and the hope of securing time to recuperate 
 their forces, caught the ear of the Meccans. 
 A deputation was appointed to treat with the 
 prophet, and Amzl, though a Christian, by 
 reason of his wisdom and learning was 
 chosen as one of the representatives. 
 
 Yusuf accompanied him to an eminence 
 above the defile in which the Moslem tents 
 were pitched. A strange sight It was. Far 
 as eye could reach, tents, white and black, 
 dotted the narrow valley, horses were 
 picketed, and camels browsed; and In the 
 foreground one thousand four hundred men 
 were grouped, waiting to hear the issue of 
 the conference,— one thousand four hundred 
 
 men, bare-footed, and with shaven heade, 
 and each wearing the white skirt and white 
 scarf over the shoulder, assumed by pil- 
 grims. Strangely different were they from 
 the ordinary troops of the prophet, strangely 
 unrecognizable in their garb of humility and 
 peace; yet a second glance revealed the fact 
 that each carried a sheathed sword. 
 
 Yusuf remained above, but Amzl de- 
 scended with the embassy sent with the mes- 
 sage that the treaty, if suitable, would be at 
 once ratified. Mohammed, who, in place of 
 his green garb, now with obsequious hu- 
 mility wore the pilgrims' costume, expressed 
 his pleasure at the amicable attitude of the 
 Meccans. He was seated upon a white camel 
 named El Kaswa in honor of the faithful 
 beast which had borne him in the earlier 
 vicissitudes of his fortunes. Beside him, at 
 a table placed on the sand, sat his vizier and 
 son-in-law. All, to whom was given the task 
 of writing the treaty as dictated oy Moham- 
 med. 
 
 " Begin, O Ali," said the prophet, " * In the 
 name of the most merciful God'—" - ; 
 
 Sohall, the spokesman of the Meccan depu- 
 tation, immediately objected, " It is the cus- 
 tom of the Meccans to begin, ' In Thy name, 
 
 O God."' -. ..;.-■,:•*' . =.-:: • '/.^.-..V-fA./- •• 
 
 " So be it," assented the prophet; then, con- 
 tinuing, he dictated the opening of the body 
 of the treaty—" ' These are the conditions on 
 which Mohammed, the apostle of God, has 
 made peace with those of Mecca." n ); ji 
 
 A deep murmur of disapproval arose 
 throughout the Meccan embassy. 
 
 "Not so, O Mohammed!" cried Sohall 
 again. " Had we indeed acknowledged you 
 as the proi)het of God. think you we would 
 have sent Khaled Ibn Waled with armed 
 men against you? Think you we would have 
 closed the streets of Mecca against one 
 w)iom we recognized as an ambassador of 
 the Most High? No, Mohammed, son of Ab- 
 dallah, it must not be * apostle of God.' " 
 
 Mohammed again bowed in token of sub- 
 mission. " Write thus, then. O Ali," he said. 
 " * These are the conditions on which Mo- 
 hammed, son of Abdallah, has made peace 
 with those of Mecca.' " 
 
THE DATS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 73 
 
 He thpn prorooflod to the terms of the 
 treaty, Htli>ulntlnp; that the prophet nnd his 
 followers shoulfl have aooesss to the elty at 
 any season dnrlng the period of truce, pro- 
 vided they came unarmed, habited as pil- 
 grims, and did not remain over three days at 
 a time. 
 
 This biislnesB concluded, the embassy from 
 Mecca retraced Its way: and Mohammed, 
 changing his mind about entering the city at 
 that time, ordered that prayers should be 
 offered up on the spot, that seventy camels 
 should there be sacrificed, and that the pil- 
 grims saould then return home. 
 
 This was accordingly done, and the people 
 went back in somq disappointment to 
 Medina, where the prophet announced the 
 success of his mission in a new passage from 
 the Koran: 
 
 " Now hath God verified unto his apostle 
 the vision wherein he said. Ye shall surely 
 enter the holy temple of Mecca, if God 
 please, in full security." 
 
 CHAPTER XXIV. '* ' 
 
 THE SIEGE OF KHAIBAR.— KEDAR. 
 
 *' The drying up a single tear has more of honest 
 fame than sheuding seas of gore." 
 
 N the same year, the sev- 
 enth year of the Hejira, 
 Mohammed made the ex- 
 pected attaclc on Khai- 
 bar. The chief, Kenana. 
 got word of his approach, 
 and ordered that the 
 country for miles around 
 f the capital should l>e laid 
 For days the long roads leading into 
 the city from every direction, swarmed with 
 a moving line of anxious-faced people, driv- 
 ing their camels and sheep ahead of them, 
 and leading mules laden with liousehold 
 property. liow wagons creaked beneath the 
 weight of fodder for the animals, and com 
 and dates for the people; and the loud 
 "Yftkh! Yflkh!" of the camel-drivers 
 mingled with the thud of the camel-sticks 
 
 waste. 
 
 falling upon the thick hides of the lazy ani- 
 mals. "'''*■ ''-'• '■■ ":'■ •' ■■■'■'•■■ 
 
 Asru was given charge of the expedition 
 for laying waste the country; and never was 
 a more considerate destroyer. 
 
 "Here, here!" he would cry to an aged 
 man, " let me load that animal for you!" and 
 he would lift the heavy burden to the back 
 of the pack-mule, while the old man would 
 say. " You are surely a kind soldier after 
 all." " 
 
 " I will carry this sick girl." he would say, 
 to another, and would lift her as gently as 
 a mother and place her in the shugduf In 
 which she was to be conveyed to the city. 
 
 His spirit of gentleness spread among his 
 men. 
 
 " Let us be kind to our friends, men," he 
 would urge upon them. " The day is fast 
 coming when we can scarcely be kind to our 
 enemies, be we never so ^\illlng." 
 
 So the people, though sad as they looked 
 back upon their smouldering homes and 
 blazing palm trees, were filled with love for 
 the gentle soldiers, and went up with a new 
 motive in striking for their liberty, for vhere 
 is nauglit tliat will bring forth the strongest 
 powers of action like the impulse of love. 
 
 Ah, the blight and misery of war! Man- 
 asseh looked out from the citadel upon the 
 scene which he had deemed so fair- -the 
 waving corn-fields, the groves of palms and 
 olives and aloes, the nestling houses, the 
 pastures covered with flocks— now but a 
 blackened and smoking waste, with here 
 and there the skeleton of a palm tree point- 
 ing upward like a bony finger; and here and 
 there a reeking column of black smoke, or 
 the dull glare of a burning homestead. 
 
 The people murmured not. " Better let It 
 lie in ashes than permit it to fall into the 
 hands of the impostor!" they cried, and they 
 muttered curses upon the head of the de- 
 stroyer of their happiness and prosperity. 
 
 All were at last in and tlie anxious waiting 
 began. Keen eyes peered from the citadel 
 night and day. Watchmp i were posted at 
 every point of the out-works and spies were 
 sent broadcast through the country. 
 
 Then the fateful word came. Breathless 
 
 i W- i Jiff W^iW W 
 
74 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 8C0UtB told of an army fast apprcaclilii};. 
 twelve hundit'd inea and two Imndn'd 
 horHO, eommandt'd by the prophet )lm8elf, 
 his vizier All, and his friend Aim Bexer. 
 
 Al Kanina, the citadel, was immediately 
 crowded with men, and soldiers were i)OHted 
 alon^ the walls, neither strong In numbers 
 nor in arms, for many were armed but with 
 staves and stones. I)esi)eratlon was in tlu>lr 
 hearts, and calm, resolute faces looked t'ortii 
 for the advancing host. 
 
 Just as the morning sun Hashed deflanMy 
 from the towers of Al Knmus, the Moslem 
 army came In sight. At first it seemed like 
 a moving, shapeless mass over the blackened 
 fields,— and as the rising sun fell upon it. 
 the moving mass became dotted with glints 
 and lines of sliver, like the ripple of waves 
 on a sunlit sea; but the watchers recognized 
 the deadly Import of those bright gleams, and 
 by the flash of sclmitnrs and lances were 
 able to compute in a vague way the strength 
 of their opponents. 
 
 On they came until the stony place called 
 Mansela was reached, and there, beneath a 
 great rock, the host halted. The anxious 
 watchers from the city could not discern the 
 exact meaning of this, but more than one 
 guessed that the halt was mad<' for the 
 offering of ostentatious i)rayer by the 
 prophet. 
 
 This Indeed was the case. As Mohammed 
 came in full view of the citadel he ci'ied out: 
 " There. O believers, is the eyrie to which 
 ye must climb. But victory has been prom- 
 ised us. Angels shall again lend us their In- 
 visible aid. Therefore have courage, O 
 believers! Remember t lat for each of those 
 vile Infidels slain, a double joy awaits you 
 in paradise. Know ye that every drop of an 
 unbelieving Jew shod is as the crystal drops 
 of nectar of paradise to the happy follower 
 of Mohammed, the prophet oi' God. And 
 fear not that ye be slain in this combat, O 
 faithful! Ye will not be slain except your 
 appointed time has come, when ye must In 
 any case die. Remember that to be slain In 
 battle for the cause of Islam is to reap a 
 glorious reward!" 
 
 Then, mounting the great rock, he called 
 
 with a loud voice: "La lllaha 11 Allah! 
 Mohammed Resoul Allah!" (There Is no God 
 but God! Mohammed la the prophet of 
 God!) 
 
 And while the fanatics below prostrated 
 themselves he prayed long and loudly. 
 
 Then the tents were pitched and the siege 
 began. For many days it lasted. So abun- 
 dant had been the supplies of food, and so 
 numerous the droves of animals brought 
 into the city, that those within the 
 walls had no fear of famine. But so com- 
 plete was tlie devastation of the country 
 that the prophet's troo[)S began to sutl'er 
 for want of food. Yet they waited, as a 
 suitable time of attack had not arrived. In 
 the meantime tliey were engaged In digging 
 trenches as a protection to the troops. 
 
 Manasseh and Asru were much togetlier. 
 They had become like brotliers, and night 
 after night they met on the citadel and 
 looked out ' <^r the strange scene that was 
 presented the inhabitants of Khaib.ir 
 
 every evening during the siege. For, daily, 
 just as the sun was setting, the whole Mos- 
 lem army, with the prophet praying loudly 
 at its head, set out In solemn proccHslon. 
 then proceeded round and round the city 
 until seven circuits were completed, as In 
 Tawaf at the Caaba. 
 
 Many among the more superstitious Jews 
 of KhaVbar and their few Koreish adher- 
 ents felt a thrill of awe ns they looked upon 
 this ceremony, fearing tliat the prophet Avas 
 again practicing his arts of enchantment 
 ujmn them; but the performance never failed 
 to bring the smile of scorn to Asru's lli)s. 
 
 "Blind fanatics!" he exclaimed one even- 
 ing. " A precious set of idiots!" 
 
 But Manasseh looked serious. "Asru," he 
 said, "of course, I do not believe In all 
 this; yet there Is a somethinf;: solemn in it 
 to me. It makes me think of the seven cir- 
 cuits made about Jericho, when tlie priests 
 blew upon the trumpets and the walls fell." 
 
 " Ah, but the voice of Jehovah gave the 
 order then; now,"— and he smiled contempt- 
 uously—" the commanding voice is that of 
 Mohammed, the peaceful Meccan trader, 
 anon the gentle prophet of Allah, anon the 
 
TUB DAYS or MOHAMMED. 
 
 blood-thirsty vulture nnd ctit-tbroat robber, 
 destroyer of life and llbcuy." 
 
 " Verily, Asru the Moslem soldier ban com- 
 pletely thanked." returned MauaHHeb, Hmll- 
 Ing. 
 
 " Aye, ManHHHPh, thankH to the peaceful 
 (iospel of .lesuH. Asru the Mosleui. the lover 
 of war, would now fjiln see ihls fnir land 
 sndlln)? with happy homes .ind pe.iceful 
 tillers of tlu- soli. Whnt Is that about the 
 child and the cockatrice?" 
 
 "'And the Hucklnj? child shall play on the 
 hole of the asp. and the weaned child shall 
 lay Its hand on the cockatrice' den. They 
 shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy 
 mountain; for the earth shall be frll of the 
 knowledge of the Lord, as the waters cover 
 the sea,' " quoted Manasseh solemnlv. 
 
 Asru looked thoughtfully out towards the 
 distant hills, but he did not see them. He 
 saw a quiet home In Mecca, where a pale- 
 faced wife, a beautiful daughter, and two 
 bright-eyed boys, sat. 
 
 " Manasseh," he said at length. " it may 
 be that I shall be killed in this batrh-. If I 
 am and you are spared, go lu my wile and 
 children. Tell them the Gospel for me. My 
 great regret Is that I myself put It olT until 
 too late. Win you, Manasseh?" 
 
 Manasseh pressed his friend's hand 
 warmly. " You may trust me, if I live." he 
 said simply. And the soldier was satisHed. 
 
 *• Manasseh. I am rich," he continued. 
 " See that my wealth is used for the best." 
 
 Manasseh pressed his hand again, and the 
 tall soldier left him, feeling that, whatever 
 happened, this young man's fidelity and In- 
 tegrity could be depended upon. 
 
 And now the Moslem army began to weary 
 of inaction. Several desultory attacks were 
 made by them, and battering-rams were set 
 In play against the walls, but with no efl'ct, 
 until a grand attempt was decided upon. 
 Night had scarcely faded into morning, and 
 the rock of Mansela still stood black and 
 shapeless against a gray sky. when a com- 
 motion was seen in the Moslem camp. Mo- 
 hammed's troops no longer made the wild 
 onslaught of untrained Bedouin hordes. The 
 experience of scores of engagements had 
 
 (aught their leadc the necessity of system; 
 and now the host Itegan to move in regular 
 order in three main divlsiouN. Above the 
 center one floated the sacred flag of the 
 prophet: to the right waved All's standanl. 
 a design of the sun; and to the left fluttered 
 the Black Kagle of Abu Beker's division. 
 
 The battle began by an ssault led by Abu 
 Keker. Scaling-ladders were placeil. and 
 tlie Moslems swarmed up the wails, but a 
 desperate band led by Al Hareth met them, 
 and the Ix'sieging party, after a sharp tlglit. 
 was compelled to withdn w. Shouts of tri- 
 umph and jeers of derision arose from the 
 city walls. The Moslems were frantic, (^ries 
 of vengeance were heard fronj tlielr raidis. 
 
 Then All. shouting, ' For (Jod and the 
 prophet!" dashed forward. He was dressed 
 In scarlet, and wore a cuirass of steel. Over 
 his head he waved the prophet's sword, autl 
 at the head of his division floated a sacred 
 banner. Straight on he dashed towards a 
 breach In the wall, and there, on a pile of 
 loose stones, he fixed the standard. 
 
 Al Hareth rushed to the fore, and a des- 
 perate, single-handed combat ensueil. The 
 Moslem army and the garrison of the city 
 alike held their breath. The ct)nte8t was un- 
 equal. In a moment Al Hareth had fallen, 
 and a mighty cheer burst from the prophet's 
 men. 
 
 Manasseh was stationed at tlie head of a 
 band of horsemen, whom he was now with 
 dittlcnlty l<eeping in check. Yet for a mo- 
 ment he forgot all in watching a figure that 
 was ascending the breach. 
 
 Whose but Asru's that gigantic form? 
 Whose but Asru's that floating turban of 
 white— that helmet In which flashed a dia- 
 mond placed there by Kenana's own hand? 
 Whose but Asru's that clanking sword and 
 that three-pronged speai which none but he 
 could wield? 
 
 " Surely now the Moslem will waver!" 
 thought the youth; and with bated breath 
 he watched this second combat, waged be- 
 side the bleeding form of Asru's dead 
 brother. 
 
 With dauntless air the Moslem awaited 
 the coming of Asru. They closed upon each 
 
 
76 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 other. Tho armies looked on. motionless, 
 breathless, tlie combatants stnijrjfied, a 
 wrlthinf? mass, broken only by the tliish of 
 the spejir and glitter of the laiuM'. uh dea«lly 
 blows were dealt or parried — and the sun- 
 shine rained from almve. The very air 
 seemed to stand still In watehliiK.. and the 
 clash of every stroke was borne, with pain- 
 ful distinctness, to the ears of Akiu's friend. 
 
 The combat was an equal one. All's auillty 
 MUitching well the superior strenjrfh of his 
 nntajjonlst, and It was not soon over. At 
 last the Moslem seemed to sta^ijer. 
 
 There, there. Asm. strike! He falls, he 
 falls I There Is your advantage I Strike I 
 •Toy, Joy I victory Is ours! 
 
 But no! Ye gods, what is wrong! Why 
 stands Asru there, helpless? Why does he 
 not act? By Allah, he loses tin.e! Ha! his 
 turban end has become twisted over his eyes 
 beneath his helmet! Help! Help! Ye gods! 
 Ha! All rises with a sharp recoil! He 
 strikes! Woe! Woe! Asru Is down! 
 
 A shout breaks afresh from the Moslem 
 army as the brave Asru's body Is dragged 
 to one side of the breach. And now the 
 Moslems dash forward like an avalanclie. 
 Th<' breach widens: the green and yellow 
 turl»!iiis swarm within the walls. Matias- 
 seh's horse dash forward. Over the open 
 square a detachment of Moslem horse Is 
 spurring, the horsemen bending low as they 
 ride, thefr maddened animals, gorgeous in 
 trappings of scarlet, yellow and blue, with 
 tails knotted at the ends. " like unto the 
 heads of son)ents." With regular sway the 
 long spears swing wltli tl»e motion of the 
 horses. 
 
 Clash! Tlie opposing forces meet. Men 
 fall. Horses roll over In the dust. Back! 
 Back! The Moslems are in headlong tllglit! 
 Yet one youth tights on. Straight for tlie 
 young Jewish leader he dashes. Blows rain 
 on each side. Some of the Jewish horse 
 close round. 
 
 " Keep off, men!" shouts Manasseh. 
 " Would ye attack a man tlfty to one?" 
 
 Blows fall faster and breath comes in 
 short gasps. 
 
 The Moslem's horse gives way be- 
 
 neath him. and falls with a shriek back- 
 wanls. The gallant youtli springs to his 
 feet, then throws uj) his arms and falls. His 
 turban drops off from his brow, and, for the 
 first time, Manasseii recognizes Kedar. 
 
 He turns sick. Is the Moslem dead? No. 
 his heart still beats. *• Here. men. take him 
 into that house. I will s( "k hlra later." 
 
 On goes the y<»\mg leader to a fresh sct'iie 
 of battle. Alas! In tiie meantime the poorly- 
 nnned Jews have been every wliere driven 
 back. The Moslems have entered the cita- 
 del; the Jews give way before them every- 
 where. lOven his own hopeful spirit <'annot 
 revive them. Tliey are seized witli a panic 
 and n.v. leaving the l)rave youth almost 
 ah)M<>. 
 
 Manasseh was soon overpowered, bound, 
 and tlirown into the corner of a great hall of 
 the citadel, when* lie lay apparently forgot- 
 ten, listening, witli lieavy heart, to the 
 shrieks and cries of his countrymen with- 
 out, and to the hum of war, gradiially grow- 
 ing fainter, until it ceased, and he knew that 
 the conflict was over. Tl'.e Moslems began 
 to enter tlie hall, among tliem Mohammed. 
 
 The prophet took his seat at the end of the 
 apartment, and presently several of tlie 
 chief citizens were brouglit In with hands 
 bound. Manasseh perceived that a trlbuu.-.i 
 was being held, and, from his corner, list- 
 ened eagerly to the sentence passed upon 
 each. 
 
 It soon appeared that treasure was the 
 prophet's aim. Exorbitant demands were 
 made upon the rich merchants, who, pale 
 and trembling, otfered their all in exchange 
 for their lives. Among the rest. Kennna, 
 with his handsome wife, was brought In. 
 
 "They tell me, Kenana." said the prophet. 
 " that you have Immense wealth stored up 
 In this citadel. If you desire your life, in- 
 form me where this treasure is." 
 
 *' I have no treasure in the citadel," said 
 Kenana. proudly: "and if T had, the apostle 
 of Azazll should not know of it." 
 
 The prophet's face colored with passion. 
 "Apostle of Azazll! O blasphemer!" he ex- 
 claimed. " Do you then thus defy the only, 
 the true prophet of Allah?" 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 77 
 
 "I do." 
 " Tlifii 
 
 wt> shall see what can bv doue 
 with a Htubborii Inll.lel spirit I" roturnt'd 
 Mohatuined. " Hither! Apply tho torture!" 
 
 A machine of 
 tlcndJMh invention was 
 apI)Ued to flie chief's 
 luindH. His tlufftTH 
 were squeezed until 
 tlie hones crai ked; his 
 veins swelled in 
 aj^'ony; yet no soinul 
 escaped ids lips. He 
 could not, or would 
 not, tell where the 
 t r e a s u r e was con- 
 cealed, and he was 
 handed over to a 
 Moslem whose 
 brother Kenana liad 
 slain. Manasseh 
 closed his eyes in 
 horror, for he linew 
 that Kenana's fate 
 was sealed. 
 
 Kenana's wife, Sa- 
 flya, was taken by 
 Mohaninied. and on 
 tiie homeward march 
 she became the wife 
 of the prophet. 
 
 Manasseh lay there 
 In great depression of 
 spirit. He was weary 
 in mind and cramped 
 in body, and it almost 
 seemed as though he 
 were completely for- 
 saken. Yet Ins ever- 
 present source of com- 
 fort returned to him, 
 and like a sweet re- 
 frain came the words 
 into his mind: "Thou 
 
 hast been a strength to the poor, a strength 
 to the needy in his distress, a refuge from 
 the storm, a shadow from the heat, when the 
 blast of the terrible ones is as a storm 
 against the wall " 
 
 The half-starved Moslem troops now began 
 
 to clamor for fofxi, and the defenceless .Jew- 
 ish wonu'U were forced to prepare victuals 
 and to serve tiieir conquerors. Among these 
 wonu'ii entered Zaynali, tlie niece of Asru. 
 
 The Moslem's liorse gjves way beneath him!— See page 76. 
 
 She placed a shoulder of mutton before the 
 prophet, then went towards the door. Per- 
 ceiving Manasseh in the corner, she severed 
 bis bonds with a quick stroke of a small dag- 
 ger, then, shielding him as best she might, 
 she bade him begone. -** ;;ii. 
 
78 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 ,1 
 
 " Have hope!" she whispered In his ear. 
 " I have poisoned the prophet." 
 
 Slanasseh uttered an exclamation of 
 hon or. 
 
 "Why not?" she said, with a laugh. 
 " Manasseh fights with a lance, Zaynab with 
 poison. Now, fly, ere they see you!" 
 
 Manasseh hastened down the daric streets 
 to the house In which Kedar had been 
 placed. He found the youth moaning feebly. 
 Hurrying out, he caught a couple of stray 
 camels, and fastened a shugduf in its place. 
 Then, raising the youth in his strong arms, 
 he laid him in the shugduf, and set off in the 
 darkness. 
 
 To Mecca he must go. It was a long, weary 
 way. He ha<l little money, and the few pro- 
 visions which a Jewish woman in the house 
 gave him would not last long; yet he trusted 
 to Providence, and remembered with satis- 
 faction that the dates were now at their 
 ripest. He wou'd nurse Kedar tenderly; they 
 would journey in the cool shades of night 
 when there was less danger of being stopped 
 on the way. Planning thus, he proceeded, as 
 noiselessly as possible, with his precious bur- 
 den, through a gap In the wall, and urged 
 his faithful beasts on in the cool night 
 breezes over the blackened plain. 
 
 Then he thought of Asm. Asm mu^tt not 
 be left to be rudely thrown into a grave by 
 infidel liands. There was danger in It, bxit 
 he must go back. Kedar was sleeping. He 
 fixed the camels by a charred palm grove, 
 and went bacli. with flying feet, through tae 
 gloom. The towers of Al Kamus rose ab've 
 him, with lights twinkling on the battle- 
 ments. He wondered if the prophet wore 
 yet alive and what would be the result to 
 Arabia if he were dead. On. on, through the 
 darkness, until the fatal l)reach was readied. 
 It was quite deserted, peopled only by a 
 hoap of dead bodies, from which, in the nighv 
 time, the superstitious Arabs shrank in 
 liorror. Groping among them, he soon came 
 upon Asni's huge form, which he readily 
 recognized by its armor. He dragged the 
 precious day of his friend from tfte mass of 
 dead and brought it, with ditflculty, outside 
 of the wall; and there beneath a palm tree, 
 
 he hollowed out a lonely grave, loosening the 
 clay with a battle-axe taken from a dead 
 Arab, and throwing the clods out with his 
 shield. He then cut a wisp of hair from the 
 dead soldier's long locks, placed it in his 
 bosom, kissed the cold brow, and utter d a 
 short prayer over the lifeless form. Tenderly 
 he placed the body in the shallow grave, and 
 covered It with the clay, then, breathing a 
 last farewell, left Asm forever in this life. 
 
 In the meantime Mohammed and one of 
 his followers had begun to eat of the 
 poisoned mutton. The soldier was ravenous 
 with hunger, and set upon the tempting 
 roast with eager relish. Mohammed partook 
 of it more Slowly. 
 
 Suddenly the soldier threw up his arms, 
 and fell back in a convulsion. Mohammed 
 started back in consternation. He, too, felt 
 pain, and raised the cry of "Poison!" The 
 Moslems came rushing in in great aJarm. 
 Antidotes wee given him, and he shortly re- 
 covered, with but a slight sensation of burn- 
 ing in his head. The poor soldier was soon 
 stiff in death. 
 
 Mohammed sent for the woman who had 
 brought him the mutton. She came at once. 
 
 " Know you who put the poison in this 
 meat?" he asked. 
 
 " It was I," she confessed, boldly. 
 
 *' And how dared you perpetrate so wicked 
 a scheme?" 
 
 " If you were a true prophet." she replied, 
 " you would have known that the meat was 
 poisoned; if not, it were a favor to Arabia to 
 rid it of such a despot." 
 
 " See then," exclaimed the prophet, " how 
 Allah hath preserved the life of his apostle! 
 Behold, I forgive you. Return to your ribe, 
 and sin not in Ulie manner again." 
 
 Sf* saying, with one of his strange freaks 
 of magnanimity, he waved her off, and soon 
 afterward went to rest. 
 
 1^ 
 
 1 1 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 79 
 
 a 
 
 CHAPTER XXV. 
 
 MANASSEH AND KEDAR AT MECCA. 
 
 Home, sweet home." 
 
 TIE flame of a smoky 
 oil-dip dimly lighted 
 a spacious room in the 
 house of Amzi. At the 
 low table sat Yusuf and 
 his friend with a chart 
 before them, anxiously 
 following, with eye and 
 finger, the course of Mo- 
 hair! med's northern ex- 
 ploits. 
 The thouglits of both 
 were with Manasseh. A knock sounded at 
 the bolted door. Yusuf opened it, and there, 
 like a cameo in the setting of darkness, was 
 the youth himself. 
 
 " Manasseh, my son!" cried both in aston- 
 ishment. 
 
 He stepped in, now laughing, now brush- 
 ing tears from his eyes. " There!" he said, 
 freeing himself from their embraces, "I have 
 one more surprise. I come l!ke a grandee, 
 bearing my company in a litter. Help me 
 bring him in." 
 
 They stepped out, and Manasseh's second 
 face, that of Kedar, peered from the curtains 
 of the shugduf. None the less warm was 
 the greeting extended to the Moslem, whose 
 weak and trembling frame was an instant 
 call upon their sympathy. 
 
 '• Now," said Manasseh. piling up a heap of 
 cushions, in his impetuous way, '* get us 
 some supper, will you not? I can eat my 
 own share, and half of Kedar's. Like the 
 birds, he takes but a peck at a time." 
 
 Supper was ordered, and soon attendants 
 entered bearing .ilatters. until the copper 
 table was burdened with the most tempting 
 dishes of Mecca— roast of spiced lamb, slices 
 of juicy melon and cucumber, pyi'amids of 
 rice, pomegranates, grapes of Tayf, sweet- 
 meats, fragrant draughts of coffee. 
 
 Kedar watched witli a languid smile. The 
 peace of this, quiet home life affected him 
 
 almost to tears. Strange had been his emo- 
 tions when he a wo Ice to consciousness in the 
 shugduf, alone with Manasseh, in the wilder- 
 ness—feelings first of indignation, then of 
 gratitude, then of admiration for Manasseh, 
 in whom he now disc(A'ered the leader of the 
 Jewish horse. And on the way this ad- 
 miration had ripened into love for the un- 
 selfish Jewish youth. 
 
 The weariness of the long journey began 
 to tell upon him now, and he was glad that 
 he was among friends. He could eat but lit- 
 tle, and was content to listen to Manasseh's 
 bright talk, and to watch him as, with flash- 
 ing eye and eloquent gesture, he fought over 
 again the Battle of Khaibar, or when, with 
 hushed lone and tearful eye, he told of the 
 death of Asm, and hi.s lonely burial. 
 
 " I must seek his widow and his children," 
 said he. "This is ^11 I have brought them;" 
 and he dr^v the tangled, blood-stained lock 
 of hair from his bosom. 
 
 Silence fell on the little group as they 
 looked upon it. then Yusuf's tones, falling 
 like the low, deep cadence of a chant, re- 
 peated the words: 
 
 " And there shall be no more curse, but the 
 throne of God and of the Lamb vshnll be in 
 i.; and his servants shall serve him. And 
 they sliall see his face: and his name shall be 
 in their foreheads. And tliere shall be no 
 night there; and they need no candle, neither 
 light of the sun; for the liOrd God giveth 
 tiiem light; and they shall reign forever and 
 forever." 
 
 "Amen!" responded Amzi, fervently. And 
 Manasseh looked out of the window towards 
 the bright heavens above Abu Kubays, 
 imagining that he could see Asm, clad in 
 shining apparel, with a happy smile on his 
 lips, and the courageous eyes of old looking 
 forth with a new love-light from his radiant 
 countenance. 
 
 " Do you know his family?" he asked. 
 
 *' Ah, yes; they are now regular attendants 
 at the Christian church. Tiiey have de- 
 stroyed all their househ )ld gods." 
 
 "Wlitit!" exclaimed Manasseh. "is this 
 true! How I wish Asm had known it! What 
 joy It would have given hi ml" 
 
80 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 Amzi smiled. " Dare you think. Manasseh, 
 that lie does not liuow it longc ere tliis,— that 
 he did not know it even at the breach of 
 Khaibar/ I like to think that our Asru now 
 has a spiritual Iwdy wholly independent of 
 \\\i\e or space, capable of ti unsporting itself 
 whenever and wherever the mind dictates." 
 
 " We cannot know tliese things as they 
 are, in this time." remarked Yusuf. " But 
 the day is not very far distant now, Amzi, 
 when you and I shall explore those mys- 
 teries for ourselves." 
 
 So the talk went on. Kedar listened with 
 interest. He thought it a curious couersa- 
 tion, and felt so strangely out of place that 
 it seemed as tliough he were dreaming, and 
 listening to the talk of genii. 
 
 Next morning he was in a decided fever. 
 Then came long days of pain and nights of 
 delirium, in which Manasseh and his two 
 friends hovered like mini'stering spirits about 
 the youth, whose wounds had healed only to 
 give place to disease far more deadly. In 
 those terrible nights of burning heat his 
 parched tongue swelled so thai he could 
 scarcely swallow; he tossed in agony, now 
 fancying himself chained to a rock unable to 
 move, while the prophet urged him on to the 
 heights above where the battle was raging; 
 now imagining himself fastened near a burn 
 Ing furnace whose flames weva fed by tii' 
 bodies of tiiose Avhom he had slain. He 
 v«'ould cry out in terror, and beads of per- 
 spiration would start upon his forehead. He 
 lived the whole war over again, and his only 
 rest was at times when, partially conscious. 
 he felt kindly liands placing cool bandages 
 on his burning head, or gently fanning hi.«i 
 face. 
 
 The time at last came when he sank into a 
 heavy sleep, and awoke calling " Mother." 
 
 Jt was Manasseh who came, almost 
 startled by (he naturalness of tlie tone. 
 
 " I have been very ill, Manasseh?" 
 
 " Very." 
 
 "Long?" : ; T;r ; ,. 
 
 " For weeks. But you must not talk. You 
 will soon be well now." 
 
 'J he invalid closed his eyes, not to sleep, 
 but to think. Presently he opened them. 
 
 " Manasseh, if I had died, would I have 
 seen Asru?" 
 
 Manasseh was embarrassed. " I— I cannot 
 say," he stammered. " I do not know you 
 well enough to be sure." 
 
 " You do not think I should. I do not think 
 so either," he returned decidedly, and closed 
 his eyes again. 
 
 In a few days he v/as able to talk. 
 
 " Manasseh, did I hear Yusuf praying for 
 me once when I was ill?" 
 
 " He prayed for you every day,— not only 
 that you might be spared to us, but that you 
 might come to know Jesus, and to reject Mo- 
 hammed." 
 
 " I do not tliink that I ever accepted him— 
 tliat is, in a religious sense," he returned. 
 
 Manasseh's eyes opened wide in astonish- 
 ment. "Then why did you follow him?" he 
 asked. 
 
 ''■ Because, I suppose, his successes dazzled 
 me. It seemed a grand thing to be a hero in 
 the war— to ride, and charge, and drive all 
 before me. Aye, Manasseh, it is after the 
 war that the scales fall from one's eyes." 
 
 " How could you, then, follow one whom 
 you did not accept, and must, therefore, have 
 deeuM'd an impostor?" 
 
 " 1 tell you, Manasseh, I gave little heed 
 to matters of religion. For the first time, 
 during the last few days, I have thought of 
 a religious life, or of a hereafter, as I lay 
 h<?re feeling that but for you and your 
 friends. I should even now be in the un- 
 known land beyond the grave." 
 
 Manasseh talked long and earnestly to the 
 now convalescent youth. Yusuf and Amzi 
 too talked gently to him when he seemed in- 
 clined to lipar, I)ut. in liis present weak state, 
 they deemed that the consciousness of living 
 in a godly house would appeal more strongly 
 than words of theirs. The weeks passed on, 
 yet he gave no indication that their hopes 
 were being realized. Once indeed he said: 
 
 " Manasseh, would that I had had a godly 
 training such as yours!" -— -^-r -— 
 
 " pid your mother not tell you of these 
 things?" 
 
 Kedar shook his head. " My poor mother 
 drifted away from her early training In our 
 
THE DATS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 8] 
 
 half-heathen Bedouin atmosphere." he said. 
 " The Bedouins Itnow little of Christ. They 
 have traditions of the creation, of the 
 deluge, and such old-time storic-s; in all else 
 they are almost heathen. When I am well. 
 Manasseh, we will go to them— to my father 
 —and you will tell them, Manasseh?" 
 
 Manasseh nodded a smiling assent. 
 
 It was with no little trepidation that Yusuf 
 and Amzi watched for some sign of spiritual 
 growth in the young Bedouin. As the days 
 wore on, and he was able to get about, 
 though still weak, he was willing to atten<l 
 the Christian meetings; but he sat in silence, 
 and persisted in wearing the garb of a Mos- 
 lem. The friends did not understand his at- 
 titude. They did not recognize the sort of 
 petulant shamefacedness that hindered him 
 from coming forth boldly in defence of prin- 
 ciples which he fully endorsed in his secret 
 heart, and made him fear to cut himself 
 loose from the side on which he hud talien 
 so bold a stand, lest the epithet of " turn 
 coat," be fixed upon him. Kedar had not 
 yet been touched by that " live coal " whicli 
 alone can set man in touch with God, and 
 free him from all human restrictions. But 
 though he said littk, he was thinlcing deeply. 
 He was not indifferent; and there is ever 
 great room f(jr liope where there is not indif- 
 ference. 
 
 And while the little Moccan household 
 was thus engrossed in its (twn circle, mo- 
 mentous events were happening without 
 tlie capital. 
 
 CHAPTER XXVI. 
 
 INTERVENING EVENTS. 
 
 URING the months 
 that followed, Mo- 
 hammed still went 
 on in his career of 
 conquest— a course 
 rendered easier day 
 by day, as his ene- 
 mies were now 
 weak Indeed. The tribes of Watiba. Sela- 
 lima and Bedr speedily gave way before 
 
 him, but were permitted to remain in tlielr 
 homes upon the payment of a heavy yearly 
 tribute. 
 
 He made one more pilgrimage to Mecca, 
 and on this occasion the Koreish, in accord- 
 ance with the truce, ofiCered no resistance: 
 hence for three days the prophet and his 
 shaven followers walked the streets of 
 Mecca, and performed Tawaf at the Temple. 
 
 Mohammed found the Caaba still dese- 
 crated by Idols, and, while pressing his lips 
 to the sacred Black Stone, he solemnly 
 vowed to conquer Mecca and to remove the 
 pollution of images from the floor of the 
 sanctuary. 
 
 In the meantime, the itrophet enticed many 
 of the most prominent fauulies of Mecca to 
 his standard. By his marriage with the aunt 
 of Klialed Ibn Waled he secured the alliance 
 of that famous soldier; and by marrying 
 0mm Habiba, daughter of Abu Sofiau, he 
 hoped to gain the friendship of hi.^ ancient 
 and inveterate enemy. 
 
 But time seemed to lag, and his restless 
 spirit soon set Itself to look about for some 
 l)retext by which he miglit attack Mecca. A 
 casual skirmish of a few soldiers of the 
 Koreish with a detachment of his soldiers 
 gave the necessary excusv\ and he at once 
 charged the Koreisli with Jiaving broken the 
 truce. They were anxious to make overtures 
 of peace, but Mohammed would listen to 
 nothing. 
 
 All saw plainly tliat no concessions would 
 conciliate a conqueror thus bent upon hos- 
 tility, and the attitude of Mecca became that 
 of a patient waiting, a dread looking for a 
 surely impending calamity ready to fall at 
 any hour. 
 
 And yet. when it did come, the Meccans 
 were not expecting it, so silent, m) sudden 
 was the swoop of the con<iueroP; Every road 
 leading to Mecca was barrorl by Mohammed, 
 so that none might tell of ids plans. All his 
 allies received a mysterious summons to 
 meet him at a point some distance from 
 Mecca, and they came none the less readily 
 that tliey did not know why they were thus 
 asMcniljled. 
 
 With a host of ten thousand men, Moham- 
 
82 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 med set out over the barren plains, and 
 through the deflles of the mountains. Like 
 a vast funeral procession the long train 
 wound its way in a silence broken only by 
 the dull tread of the beasts and the whis- 
 pered ejaculations of the soldiers. In the 
 night they reached the appointed valley. 
 Lines of men came pouring in from every 
 side, and at last, as a signal to all the rest, 
 Omar, the chief in command, gave the order 
 that the watch-fires be lighted,— and at once 
 every summit sent up its spire of flame. 
 
 The citizens of Mecca were stricken with 
 awo. 
 
 " I myself will go and see what this 
 n>€'ans," said Abu Sofian; and with a single 
 companion he set out over the hills. As they 
 stood in sight of the great host below, the 
 step of men sounded near them. They were 
 soizetl as spies, and hurried off to the tent of 
 Omar. 
 
 The bright light of Omar's camp-fire re- 
 vealed the white hair and flashing eye of the 
 grim old warrior. 
 
 "By the prophet of Allah! Ye have 
 bi-ouglit in a rich prize!" exclaimed Omar, 
 and his dagger flashed in the firelight as he 
 drew it to plunge into Abu Sofian's bosom. 
 But deliverance was near. Out from the 
 darkness galloped Al Abbas, uncle of Mo- 
 hammed, mounted on the prophet's white 
 mule. He caught the Meccan up with him, 
 and hastened off to the tout of the prophet. 
 
 " Ha!" exclaimed Moliammed. " you have 
 come at last, Abu Soflan, to acknowledge the 
 supremacy of the prophet of Allah?" 
 
 " I come," said Abu Soflan surlily. " to beg 
 mercy for my people." 
 
 "Will you. then, acknowledge AJ ;tmmed 
 as the prophet of God? Do this. X\m Soflan, 
 and thy life .nhall be spared, and terms of 
 peace granted to all Me(«.<ns who are will- 
 ing to follow their leader's »-xample. " 
 
 Abu Soflan stive a surly •ssent, and was 
 set free. F-voiable terms for the inhabit- 
 ants of the city were t^en Resented to him; 
 »nd, tliat he might ^. aMe to tak* back with 
 Mm a full account of tlie strengiMl of the 
 pn<^?iM»t's army, b* «ra« placed with Al 
 A Mmm at the head of a narrow defile, 
 
 through which the whole army, with flutter- 
 ing banners and proudly flapping standards, 
 passed before him. 
 
 Even the stern old wariior stood aghast at 
 the mighty multitude. He returned to the 
 city, and, from the roof of the Caaba, once 
 more assembled the people of Mecca. Then, 
 while they listened, with bowed heads and 
 heaving sobs, he told them of the great host, 
 of the uselessness of resistance, and of the 
 terms ottered in case of submission. To this 
 course, humiliating as it was, he strongly 
 urged them. Silent in despair, or weeping 
 wildly, they returned to their homes, and 
 that night the darkness which fell seemed 
 like a pall upon the stricken city. 
 
 CHAPTER XXVII. 
 
 THE TRIUMPHANT ENTRANCE INTO MECCA. 
 
 " One murder made a vil- 
 lain; millions, a hero." — 
 I'orteus. 
 
 PON the following morn- 
 ing ere the sun rose, a 
 deputation was sent to 
 the prophet to inform 
 him that his terms had 
 been accepted. 
 
 The people of Mecca 
 were curious to note the 
 Li y^^^ triumphant entrance of 
 
 ■'''^^ the great conqueror. 
 
 Many, indeed, threw themselves upon their 
 fac»i« in agony of lost hope; but the house- 
 tops SAvarmed with people, and the side of 
 Abu Kubays was moving with a dense 
 crowd of women and children, who, at a 
 safe distance, watched for the strange 
 pageant. 
 
 The prophet was allowed to enter the bor- 
 ders of the town unmolested, but \s hen the 
 deserter, Khated Ibn Waled, appeared, the 
 rage of the Koreish knew no bo' '"' ■; n howi 
 of derision iirose, and an u: •:'>v<T;uih.' : rv i) 
 fired straight upon him wuh tl. i/- arrniA?. 
 Khaletf dashed uiwn V '^nx wii; ;; •< .'c vaLl 
 lance, but Molmmmec., noting .i..^ xiumo- 
 tion, ra^K «p and ordered him to deslr f. 
 
THE DATS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 83 
 
 The mC'K^e subsided, and, just as the sun 
 rose over Abu Kubnys, the conqueror en- 
 tered the city. He was habited in scarlet, 
 and mounted upon a large Syrian camel; 
 and, as he rode, followed by the whole host 
 o< his army, he repeated aloud passages from 
 the Koran. 
 
 Straight on towards the Caaba he went, 
 looking neither to right nor to left. Its gates 
 were thrown opt'n before him, and the vast 
 procession, with the prophet at its head, per- 
 formed Tawaf about the temple. Then, ere 
 the mighty trampling ceased, Mohammed 
 entered the Caaba— that Caaba in which he 
 had been spat upon and covered with mud 
 thrown by derisive hands. Little wonder 
 that he felt his triumph complete! 
 
 Three hundred and sixty idols still stared 
 from the walls of the temple, and, ere night 
 fell, not an image remained to pollute an 
 edifice in which, if in ever so blind a man- 
 ner, the name of the living God had been 
 once mentioned. 
 
 Mohammed then took his stand upon the 
 little hill Al Safa, and gave the command 
 that every man, woman, and child in Mecca, 
 save those detained by illness, should pass 
 before him. 
 
 Kedar found his weakness a suflicient 
 reason for remaining at home, but Yusuf, 
 Amzi, and Manasseh were forced to join the 
 long procession. 
 
 One by one, the inhabitants knelt before 
 the victor, renouncing idolatry and declaring 
 their fealty to him as their governor and 
 spiritual head. But a few among the Chris- 
 tian Jews refused to acknowledge him as the 
 prophet of God. 
 
 " As conqueror we accept you," they said; 
 " as subjects we will obey you in all that 
 does not interfere with our worship of the 
 true God, and his Son, the Cln'ist, But as 
 Mohammed prophet of God, we will not ac- 
 knowledge you." 
 
 The pr^)phet^ however, was In a lenient 
 frame of mind. At no time a cruel tjraut 
 when victory was onct assured,, he was still 
 less inclined to be so upon a day when every- 
 tliing augured so favorably for the future. 
 Moreover, when it seemed to him practica- 
 
 ble, Mohammed delighted in showing mercy. 
 This trait is but one of the incomprehensible 
 features of his strange, contradictory char- 
 acter. 
 
 "So be it," he returned, graciously. "I give 
 you your lives and property. They are a 
 gift fi-om the prophet ye despise. Yet, lest 
 ye be stirrers up of sedition, I enjoin you to 
 leave the city with what expedition ye will. 
 Go where ye please, provided it be out of 
 my dominions; take what time ye need to 
 settle your affairs, and dispose of your 
 property; then, in the name of Allah. I bid 
 you good speed." 
 
 The Jews, among them Yusuf and Amzi, 
 passed thankfully on. A tall, gaunt. Bedouin 
 woman, with flashing eyes and hands show- 
 ing like the claws of a vulture beneath her 
 black robe, came next. It was Heuda in dis- 
 guise. 
 
 " What!" exclaimed the prophet, with a 
 smile, " has Abu Solian taken to the hills 
 again, that his wife thus comes in Bedouin 
 garb?"' 
 
 Henda, seeing that her disguise was pene- 
 trated, fell at liis feet imploring for pardon. 
 
 *' I forgive you freely," he said, raising her 
 to her feet. " You will now acknowledge 
 your prophet?" 
 
 " Never!" cried the Koroish woman. 
 
 "Boldly said!" returned Mohammed. "Tlie 
 wife of Abu Soflan doth not readily follow in 
 the path of her master. He has trained her 
 but poorly. Yet. go In peace, O daughter of 
 the Korelsh, and know that the prophet of 
 Islam has a merciful heart." 
 
 Thus passed the whole long day until the 
 stars shone through the blue; and Moham- 
 med went to rest, serene in his triumph, yet 
 troubled by bodily pain, for. ever since he 
 had eaten the poisoned mutton at Khaibar, 
 his health had been steadily declining. 
 
 In a few days he returned to Medina. A 
 frosh revelation of the Koran, commending 
 fully his doctrine of the sword, was there 
 proclaimed from the mosque; and to Khaled 
 was given the *ask of subjugating the re- 
 maining tribes. 
 
 'J'lio prophet's health now began to give 
 way raj)idly, and he resolved upon a laat pil- 
 
84 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 grimaf?e to the holy city. In the montli 
 Kamadhan, at the heart of one hunrtred 
 thousand men, the mightiest expedition he 
 had ever led, he started for Mecca. He rode 
 In a litter, and about him were liis nine 
 wives, also seated in litters; while, at the 
 rear of the procession, trudged a great array 
 of camels destined for sacritiee. and gayly 
 decorated witli ribbons and flowers. 
 
 About a day's journey from Mecca, at twi- 
 light, the vast host met tlie troops of Ali, re- 
 turning from an expedition into Yemen, and 
 these Immediiitely turned with the pilgrim- 
 age. It was a weird and impressive scene. 
 In the night, the augmented host now 
 pressed onward, with increased impatience, 
 over a plain strewn with basaltic drift. The 
 soft thud of padded feet sounded over the 
 hard ground. Huge camels loomed shape- 
 lessly through the uncertain haze. No voice 
 of mirth or singing arose from the vast 
 assemblage, but the ni.^ht-wind sighed 
 through the ribs of the scant-leaved acacias 
 above, and stooped to blow the red flames of 
 the torches back in a smoky glare; while, 
 here and there, a more pretentious light. 
 Issuing from between the curtains of a shujjj- 
 dvif. shed a passing gleam upon the dusky 
 ;';;;. IS of the pilgrims, ploddjng like eerie 
 genii of the night over tlie Ijarren wilds. 
 
 Next morning, the host reached Mecca. 
 The prophet once more entered tlie sacred 
 court-yard of the temple, and was borne 
 sadly about the Caaba in Tawaf. Tlien. 
 weak as he was, he insisted upon taking part 
 in the sacrificial ceremony. With his own 
 hand he slew sixty-three camels, one for 
 each year of his life. Then he ascended the 
 pulpit and preached to the people. 
 
 Upon his return to Medina, he preached 
 again from the mosque, en.loining upon the 
 faithful strict compliance with th(» form of 
 worship set forth in the Koran and by the 
 exani|»le of the prophet— the giving of alms; 
 prayer towards tlie kebla; tlic performniicc 
 of Tawaf. and ablutions at Zem-Zem; pros- 
 tration prayers at the Caaba, and all the 
 rites of pilgrimage. Thus did Mohammed 
 formulate the rules for the future guidance 
 of the Moslem vorld. 
 
 CHAPTEIl XXVTII. 
 KEDAR AT THE C. BA. 
 
 NCE more the shades of night 
 hung over the Eastern world. 
 And there, while the hush of 
 slumber fell upon the hills of 
 the North, the cities of the 
 South awoke to life and bus- 
 tle, for during the earlier half 
 of the hours of darkness the Ori- 
 ental awakes from the lethargy of 
 the day, and really begins to live. 
 The moon, almost at full, and glowing like 
 a silver orb on a purple sea, rose slowly over 
 the black top of Abu Kubays, tipping its 
 crest with a shimmering line of light, and 
 throwing its radiance across the vale below, 
 where all lay shapeless in shade save the 
 top of the huge temple, which, with its pall- 
 like kiswaii (.urtain) arose like a bier above 
 the low himses about it. Upon it the moon- 
 beams fell with solemn, white light, and the 
 young man standing alone by one of the pil- 
 lars of the portico felt a thrill of awe as he 
 looked upon the mysteriouH structure, and 
 thought of the great antiquity of the institu- 
 tion. 
 
 For the moment, lost in contemplation, he 
 was oblivious to the swarnung of the dusky 
 multitudes now pouring into the court-yard 
 on all sides. Then, as the increasing hum 
 fell upon his ears, he gave them his atteu 
 tiou. It was the scene of which he had so 
 often heard, and upon which he now looked 
 for the first time. There were the people at 
 Tawaf, walking, running, or standing with 
 upturned eyes, sanctlnionio«isly repeating 
 passages of the Koran; there were the fran- 
 tic few clinging to the great ftrids of the 
 Iclswah, as tliough its contact procure<l for 
 tlieui eternal salvation: there were the 
 crowds gulping down copious draughts of 
 the brackish water of Zem-Zem, or pouring 
 It upon their heads. 
 
 There, too, wiilun a stone's throw of the 
 t( mpte, wer" the busy stalls of the venders, 
 when»t; issaed cries of: 
 "Cucnrobers! Cucumlxrs O!" 
 "Gr.'ipesl Crapes!- hiscious and juicy 
 
THE DATS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 85 
 
 wfth the crystal dews of Tayf! Grapes. O 
 faithful!" 
 
 " Who will buy cloth of Daniasrns. rich 
 and fit for a kingV Come, buy thy lady a 
 veil! Buy a veil to 
 screen her charms 
 blooming as the rosy 
 light of morn, to 
 screen her hair black 
 as midnight shades on 
 the liills of Nejd, and 
 her eyes sparkling 
 like diamonds of 
 Oman!" 
 
 " O water! Precious 
 water from Zem- 
 Zem! Water to wash 
 away thy sin, and 
 help thee into Para- 
 dise! O beli«n'or, buy 
 water of Zem-Zem!" 
 
 And there, beneath 
 the twinkling lights 
 of the portico, sat a 
 group of Abyssinian 
 girls, waiting to be 
 sold ns slaves. 
 
 As tlio yontli looked 
 upon it all witli no lit- 
 tle curiosity he ob- 
 served the crowd give 
 way before a man 
 clothed wholly in 
 white, who procei'dod 
 directly to the 0(i»llta 
 and, pausing benoalli 
 the drtor. gave utt«>i' 
 ance to a loud prayer, 
 while the people 
 about fell prostrate 
 OB the ground. Then, 
 in a \nm\ voice, he 
 commanded that the 
 stair be brought. At- 
 tendants hastened to roll the bulky structure 
 into its place, and the priest, or guardian of 
 the temple, ascended, and received from his 
 attendants several buckets of water which 
 he carried into the edifice. 
 
 Presently, small streams began to trickle 
 
 from the doorway, and the guardian's white 
 vestments again appeared, as he proceeded 
 to sweep the water out, dashing it far over 
 the steps. The people rushed beneath it, 
 
 " Be not discouraged, my son," was Usuf s reply.— See page 37. 
 
 crowding over one another in their anxiety, 
 holding their upturned faccg towards it, and 
 counting themselves blessed tf a drop of it 
 fell upon them. It was the ^-eremony of 
 washing the Caaba. 
 The youth beside the pillar, though he 
 
86 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 wore Moslem garb, looked on in contempt; 
 and, barely waiting for the conclusion of the 
 ceremony, walked proudly from the enclos- 
 ure, merely pausing to examine somewhat 
 critically the Black Stone, which, deserted 
 for the moment, was visible in the red light 
 of a torch above. Then, passing through the 
 nearest gate, he walked, rather feebly, to- 
 wards the house of Amzi. 
 
 Yusuf, wearied after a long day's work, 
 was resting upon the carpeted Masta- 
 bah (platform) which forms a part of tlie 
 vestibule of every comfortable house in 
 Mecca. There was no light in the apartment 
 save that afforded by the dim glimmer of a 
 flre-pan, over which bubbled a fragrant urn 
 of coffee. His thoughts had been wandering 
 back over the events of his changeful life; 
 events which would culminate, as far as his 
 Immediate history was concerned, in Ids 
 early banishment from this city of his adop- 
 tion. The little Jewish band would go to- 
 getlier— precisely where, they did not know, 
 —Amzi, Manasseh, the family of Asru, a few 
 other devoted souls, and, it was to be hoped, 
 Kodar. 
 
 Yusuf s thoughts dwelt upon Kedar. To- 
 night he seemed to feel a sweet assurance 
 that his prayers in the youth's behalf were 
 soon tj be answered; and, in the darkness, 
 he 'lied out for the lad's salvation, until 
 the blessed Lord seemed so near tliat he al- 
 most fancied he coidd put forth his hand 
 and feel the strong, loving, helping touch of 
 Him who said, " I am the good shepherd, 
 and know my sheep, and am known of mine. 
 . . And other sheep I have, which a'e not 
 of this fold; them also I must bring; and 
 they shall hear my voice; and there shall be 
 CUP fold, and onf .-sliepherd." 
 
 A step sounded on tin- door-stofte. and the 
 vi»ry yt .^ of whom Yusuf was thinking en- 
 
 "Well, my Kedar." said the prlesf, "have 
 you been enjoying the nioonT 
 
 "I have been to the Caaba." returned Ke 
 dnr. with amused contempt in his voice, 
 "yet I have neither swung by the kiswah 
 nor drenched myself, like a rain-draggled 
 hen, at Zem-Zena." 
 
 " And you have not kissed the Black 
 Stone?" 
 
 " Neither have I kissed the stone. By my 
 faith, if it has become blackened by the 
 kiss of sfnners, those poor simpletons caress 
 it in vain! On the word of a Bedouin, it can 
 Iiold no more, since it Is as black as well 
 may be already." 
 
 " The worship of our little church, then, 
 suits you better?" The priest's tone scarcely 
 concealed the anxiety with which he asked 
 the question. 
 
 " You seem to worship in truth," returned 
 the youth, solemnly. " You seem to find a 
 comfort In your service which these poor 
 blindlings seek in vain. Aye, Yusuf, in liv- 
 ing among you I have noted the peaceful 
 tenor of your lives, the rest and confidence 
 which nothing seems to overthrow. You re- 
 joice in life, yet you do not fear death! 
 Could such a life be mine, I would gladly ac- 
 cept it. But I do not seem to be one of you." 
 
 The priest made no reply for a moment. 
 Kedar did not know that he was praying for 
 the fit word. Then his deep, tender tones 
 broke the silence. 
 
 " You believe in .Tesus, whom we love?" 
 
 " I believe that he was the Son of God; 
 that he lived on tlie very hills to the uorlli 
 of us; that he died to reveal to us the great- 
 ness of his love. Yet—" He paused. 
 
 " ' Whosoever believeth on the Son hath 
 everlasting life,' " said Yusuf in a low tone. 
 
 " I know, but—" the youth hesitated again. 
 
 " Hut what, Kedar?" asked the priest. 
 
 ".Tesus said to Nicodemus," returned the 
 youth, " ' Except a man be born again, he 
 cannot see the kingdom of lieaven.' Yusuf, 
 this is what bothers me, I cannot under- 
 stand this being born again." ' ^ . 
 
 "Let us call it, then, just 'beginning to 
 love and trust .Tesus,' " said Yusuf quietly. 
 
 Kedar almost started in his surprise. This 
 aspect of the question had never appeared 
 to hhn bt'fore. For a long time he sat, deep 
 tn thought, and Yusuf did not break in upon 
 his meditations. 
 
 " Is that alir' he asked at length. , 
 
 " That is all.' returned Yusuf. " To trust 
 him you must believe in liim. love him, 
 
 iat&rtifWllitii"-Nai'-h 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 87 
 
 recognize his love, and leave everything to 
 his guidance— everything In this physical 
 life, In your spiritual life, and in the life to 
 come. Then you will find peace. All your 
 days will be spent in a loving round of 
 happy labor, in which no worli seems low or 
 trifling— happy because love to Jesus begets 
 the wish to do his will in every affa'.r of life: 
 and perfect love renders service, not n bond- 
 age, but the joyful spontaneity of freedom." 
 
 Kedar was again silent, then he said 
 slowly: 
 
 " Yu«uf. I begin to understand it all now: 
 yet — is there something wrong still? — I 
 have not *he overpowering tlnill of joy, the 
 exuberance of feeling, tlie wondrous rapture 
 of delight, which Amzi says he experienced, 
 when, in the prison of Medina, he saw the 
 light." 
 
 " Be not discouraged, my son," was the 
 reply. " To different temperaments, in re- 
 ligion as in all else, the trutli appeals In dif- 
 ferent ways. If you are trusting implicitly 
 now in (Jod's love, go on without doubt 
 or fear. Most Christians — growing Chris- 
 tians—find that at different stages in their 
 experience certain truths stand out more 
 clearly, and, as the days fio by, their dlffl- 
 cnlties clear away like mists before the 
 morning sun." 
 
 " Yusuf. can I ever become such a Chris- 
 tian as you?' returned Kedar, In a half-awed 
 tone at the thought. 
 
 " My son. look not on me." returned Yusuf, 
 tenderly. " Strive only to perceive .Tesus in 
 rll your life, to find him a reality to you— a 
 companon, ever with you, walking by your 
 side ivi the hot mart, riding by you in the 
 des^:-*^, sitting by you in solitude.— then, 
 where he Is, evil cannot come. Your life 
 will become all upright, conscientious, and 
 loving, for his life will show through yours." 
 
 " And do temptations never come to those 
 so blessed?" 
 
 " Ah, yes. Kedar. so long as life lasts ' our 
 adversary, the devil, goeth about as a roar- 
 ing lion seeking whom he may devour.' Yet, 
 think you that the God who ' stretdietli out 
 tlie heavens as a curtain, who layeth the 
 beams of his chambers in the waters, who 
 
 maketh the clouds his chariot, who walketh 
 upon the wings of the wind, who maketh 
 his ang(>ls spirits, his ministers a flaming 
 tire '— tldnk you that such an One Is not able 
 to stand between you and the tempter? 
 Think you that he before wliom devils cried 
 out In fear, is not able to deliver you from 
 the power of evil? Kedar, know that tlie 
 Clu'lstian may even glory in his own weak- 
 ness, for .Tesus lias said, ' My strength is 
 made perfect In weakness;' and yet. while 
 thus feeling his lielpiessness. tiie believer 
 must ever be conscious of the unconquer- 
 able strength of Christ, and should rest 
 serene in tlie knowledge that, clothed In the 
 full arnu»r of God, he Is able to withstand 
 all the darts of the wicked one." 
 
 1 (dar said no more, but from that hour 
 his humility, his patience, his gentleness, be- 
 gan to show forth as the outcome of the 
 jiower of that working of tlie Spirit, whose 
 fruit is " love, joy, peace, long-suffering, gen- 
 rleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temper- 
 ance." 
 
 CHAPTER XXIX. 
 
 KEDAR RETURNS TO HIS HOME. 
 
 " Death exempts not a man from being but only 
 presents an alteration."— i/acora. 
 
 HEN Kedar left 
 Yusuf on that 
 memorable night 
 it was not to sleep. 
 He ascended the 
 stair and went out 
 upon the hanging 
 balcony, where he 
 ^ could look at the sky and 
 the mountains, and ponder 
 over the conversation of the evening. His 
 was not the excitable, rapturous joy experi- 
 enced by many, but a feeling of quiet con- 
 tentment that settled upon his soul, and 
 brouglit a calm smile to his features. 
 
 So he sat, when Manasseh burst upon him 
 exclaiming, " What! my Invalid able to stay 
 up all the night as well as half the day! 
 Come, listen to me! I have news!" - , 
 
88 
 
 THE DATS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 " YoH?" -'J' ' ■' ' ' ' '' •■'!■■ •■'■' -i 
 
 " This evenlnp n oonHor from MofUna ar- 
 rived In the city. He hns with him n prochi- 
 tnatlon requiring all unsuhmlsslve Jews to 
 leave Mecca by to-morrow nljjht at the 
 latest." 
 
 *' Po soon!" exclaimed Kedar. " Where 
 are tin . to go?" 
 
 "I have just talked witli Ynsnf. and with 
 Amzl, who, poor fat man! Ik trying to get a 
 little sleep In the fr* li air of tlic housetop. 
 They propose that wt- join my father's fam- 
 ily In Palestine. Of course. I do not ob- 
 ject!" added the yonth. with a smile. 
 
 "Think you it will be safe for so small a 
 band to face the dangers of the desert 
 alone?" asked Kedar. 
 
 *' A caravan loaves for Danuiscus to-mor- 
 row," replied Manassch. " Fortunately we 
 may obtain its protection." 
 
 "Good! Then I slmll turn aside to the 
 table-lands of Nejd and see my parents 
 again," said Kednr. 
 
 " Think you your parents would join our 
 band?" 
 
 Kedar shook his head. " Not likely. You 
 see my father has lived all his days as a 
 Bedouin. To be tied down to commerce he 
 would consider a degradation. Neither 
 would he become a shepherd, a watching 
 sheep is a tas;k held tit for women only in 
 our tribe." 
 
 " And will you stay with thorn, Kedar?" 
 asked INIanasseh. 
 
 *' I know not. We will see what the future 
 has In store; but, at any rate," he added, 
 half slyly, " your cousin Kedar will wear the 
 Moslem turban no more." 
 
 The tone, ratlier than the words, told all. 
 Manasseh took a quick, sharp loolc at the 
 face smiling quietly in the moonlight, then 
 he seized Kedar's hand warmly and whis- 
 pered, " I am glad." 
 
 The following day was spent In packing 
 and bidding adieux. Yusuf and Amzl passed 
 the last hours among their poor, and, from 
 the housetop, Kedar and Manassen saw them 
 retm*ning In the evening, followed by a 
 ragged crowd who clung to vheir govv'ns or 
 wiped tearful eyes with tattered sleeves. i 
 
 The sun went down as the caravan left 
 the city, and on an eminence al>ove. the little 
 Jewish band stojijjed t<» take a last look at 
 their old home— Mecca, with Its low houses, 
 its crooked streets, its mystic Caaba, and Its 
 weird mountain scenery. 
 
 All gray it lay beneatli the shades of fall- 
 ing night; yet, as they looked, a wondrous 
 change ensued. Gradually the landsf^ape be- 
 gan to brighten; the houses shone forth; the 
 aloe trees l)ecame green; tlie side of Abu 
 Kul)ays sparkled with a seemingly self- 
 endtted light; the rocks of the I'ed mountain 
 were dyed with u rosy glow; the Caaba grew 
 more and more distinct, until even the 
 folds of its kiswah were visible; and the 
 sand of the narrow valley shone, beneath a 
 saffron sky above, with a coppery radiance. 
 It was the wondrous "after-glow" of the 
 Orient,— a scene unhjue in Its beauty, yet not 
 often beheld In so sheltered a spot as Mecca. 
 
 The exiles, with tearful eyes, looked upon 
 the fair landscape, which thus seemed to l)id 
 them an Inanimate farewell. Then, as the 
 glow paled and the rocks again took their 
 sombre hue, and the city faded in redoubled 
 shadow% the little band turned slowly away, 
 and followed in the wake of the caravan 
 now winding through tlie pass at some dis- 
 tance. 
 
 Tlie Hebrew band consisted of twenty 
 souls, among whom were Sherali, the daugh- 
 ter of Asm, and her mother, and the old 
 white-haired man Benjarain, who had 
 preached in the church and had l>ecome a 
 father Indeed to Asru's family. 
 
 Needless to speak of the long, tedious jour- 
 ney. Suflice It to say that, wldle the cara- 
 van wound through the north of El Hejaz, 
 Kedar and Manasseh turned aside to the 
 fresher plateaux of the Nejd, and the Be- 
 douin once more found himself amid the 
 scenes of his boyhood 
 
 His spirits rose as the cool breeze from the 
 plains struclc him. The vision of swoet 
 home — sweet to the roving Bedouin as to 
 the pampered cliild of luxury— rose before 
 him, and he urged his horse on with an ever- 
 increasing anxiety. 
 
 From neighboring tribes they found out 
 
THE PAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 89 
 
 the way to Musa'H i»i<'s«>nt ciK'niupuuMif. 
 then, 8{)urrini; th<>ir horses on over a criHii 
 plnln, and b<>^uUing the time with ninny a 
 lauitjh and jost, they proceodrd In the dlr«*c- 
 tion lndl( sited, until, ii a broad valley, the 
 circle of U'Qts lay before them. 
 
 " Come, Manasseh," huUI Kedar, " let uk 
 give them a surprise. Let us take n tm-n up 
 yonder hill and swoop down upon them like 
 a fakt»n." 
 
 "Agreed!" quoth Manasseh; and, with al- 
 most childish pleasure, they proceeded to 
 make a short detour, and then iralloped rap- 
 Idly down from the hill-crest. 
 
 The encampment was strangely nuit t. 
 
 "What Is the matter, Manassel V" asked 
 Kedar. " There Is scarcely anyone about." 
 
 A few dogs now set v;p a savage barking, 
 and a man came out with a heavy whip and 
 drove them, yelping, away. 
 
 " What Is wrong, Tema?" asked Kedar, 
 anxiously. 
 
 "Alas, my young master." said the man. 
 "your father will soon be no more.'' 
 
 The youth sprang to the gioiuul and en- 
 tered tl »» chief's tent. There lay the brave 
 old Sheikh, dying, as he had scorned to die, 
 In his bed, with pallid face and closed eyt»K, 
 his gray hair damp and tangled, and iiis 
 grizzled beard descending upon his brawny 
 chest, from which the folds of his garments 
 were drawn back. About him knelt his wife 
 and children. Lois raised a tear-staiu-d 
 face to her sou, then buried it again in iier 
 hands. Kedar threw himself beside the 
 couch. The old man's lips moved. 
 
 " Aha!" cried lie. " it is blood-revenge! 
 Miznl, bold chief, I have you now! Yes, fly 
 up to your eyrie among the roclJ^^s. if you can. 
 I shall reach you there! Blood must be 
 spilled. My honor! My lionor!" 
 
 He was thinking of a fray of his youth in 
 which he had paid the dues of blood for an 
 only brother. Again, he seemed to be dash 
 ing on in the chase. >; ; . . .,,;•; 
 
 " On. on, Zebe!" he cried. In a hoarse whis- 
 per, "on. good steed! Tli<' quarry is ahead 
 there! See the falcon swoop! Good steed, 
 
 on!" 
 
 ■■«>:««.■-„»/ 
 
 .( .i 
 
 His voice was growing fainter, yet he 
 
 continued to wave his arms feebly, and to 
 move hl!> lips in inaudible muttering. Once 
 more the words became distinct: 
 
 " Here. Kedar. little man! Let father put 
 you on his horse. Ther»-. boy, here! You 
 will make a son for a Bedouin to be proud 
 of!" 
 
 A tear rolled down Kedar's cheek as the 
 dying man thus pictured n happy scene of 
 his childhood. " I'oor old father!" he mur- 
 mured. " Manasseh, It is hard to see him 
 die thus godlessly. Had I but come sooner!" 
 
 The oid Sheikh's breath came shorter. His 
 hand moved more feebly; he turned his head 
 uneasily and opened his eyes. 
 
 He fixed them upon his son with a look of 
 consciousness. His face brightened. 
 
 " Dear fatlier," whispered the youth, and 
 kissed his heek. 
 
 A t^mWe spread over the old man's face. 
 His lips formed the words " My s*>u!" His 
 eyes closed, and the old Bedouin was dead. 
 
 The women broke Into a low wall, and 
 Kedar, with a tenderness not of the old time, 
 strove to comfort his mother. The rites of 
 anointing the body for Imrlal were per- 
 formed, and all through the evening f'le dif- 
 ferent members of the tribe gathered mourn- 
 fully in to take a last look at the brave old 
 leader. 
 
 When night fell Kedar went out; the at- 
 mosphere of the tent seemed to choke him. 
 Manasseh stood silently by his side. The 
 wail of the women sounded in a low burial- 
 song from within, and groups of men, talli- 
 Ing in whispers, gathered before the door. 
 
 Kedar stood with folded arms and head 
 thrown back, looking upon tlie heavens. A 
 star fell. Every Bedouin bowed his head, 
 for the Arabs believe that when a star falls 
 a soul ascends to paradise. 
 
 " Manasseh," said Kedar in a low tone, " I 
 cannot let them bury him. They would do 
 it with half-heathen rites." 
 
 "Can none amo':^ all these conduct Chris- 
 tian service?" 
 
 " Not one. My mother is the only one who 
 knows aught of Christianity." 
 
 "Then." said Manasseh. "if you will let 
 me, I shall offer prayers above his grave." 
 

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 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
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 " No, Manasseh," said Kedar decidedly, 
 " these people would resent it iu a stranger. 
 I shall do it; they will ^raut me the privilege 
 as the right of a son." 
 
 " And rightly," exclaimed Manasseh, sur- 
 prised and pleased at the staunchness with 
 which his cousin took his new stand. 
 
 On the following day the funeral wound 
 slowly up the defile to the place of the lonely 
 grave. And there Kedar prayed simply and 
 earnestly, a prayer in which the spiritual en- 
 lightenment of the sorrowful people about 
 him was the chief theme. They did not un- 
 derstand all its meaning, but tliey were im- 
 pressed by the solemnity and sinf?erity of the 
 young Arab's manner. 
 
 Then the little heap of sand was raised, 
 and four stone slabs were placed, according 
 to Bedouin custom, upon the grave. 
 
 CHAPTER XXX. 
 
 THE DEATH OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 " Nothing can we call our own but deatb "Shake- 
 speare. 
 
 HILE Musa thus 
 lay dying in the 
 tents of Nejd, the 
 cold hand of death 
 was fast closing 
 upon another in 
 the land of Ara- 
 bia. Day by day 
 the germs of dis- 
 ease pulsed 
 stronger and stronger through the veins of 
 Mohammed. Monarch of Arabia, originator 
 of a creed which was eventually to push it- 
 self throughout Egypt, India, Afghanistan, 
 Persia, and even to the wild steppes of 
 Siberia, he must now die. He viewed the 
 end with firmness, and it has been a matter 
 of controversy as to whether in these later 
 days he still had the hallucination of being 
 a prophet. 
 
 Too feeble to walk to tlie mosque, he lay, 
 tended by his wives, in tlie tent of Ayesha, 
 his favorite. Not many days before his 
 death he asked that he might be carried to 
 
 the mosque. Wi'Mng arms bore him thither, 
 and placed him in the pulpit, from whence 
 he could look down upon the city, and away 
 to vhe palm-groves of Kuba. Then, turning 
 his face towards the holy city, Mecca, he 
 addx'essed the crowds of waiting people 
 below. 
 
 " If there be any man," said he, " whom 1 
 have unjustly scourged, I submit my own 
 back to the lash of retaliation. Have I 
 aspersed the reputation of any Mussulman? 
 —let him proclaim my faults in the face of 
 the congregation. Has anyone been despoiled 
 of his goods?— the little that 1 possess shall 
 compensate the principal and the interest of 
 tl vi debt." 
 
 He then liberated his slaves, gave direc- 
 tions as to the order of his funeral, and ap- 
 pointed Abu Beker to supply his place in 
 offering public prayer. This seemed to indi- 
 cate that Abu Beker was to be his successor 
 In ofilce; and the long-tried friend accord- 
 ingly became the first caliph of the Saracen 
 empire. 
 
 After this the prophet was conveyed again 
 to the house of Ayesha. The fever increased, 
 and the pain in his head became so great 
 that he more than once preseed his hands 
 upon it exclaiming. " The poison ot Kliaibar! 
 The poison of Khaibar!" 
 
 Once, perceiving the mother of Bashar, the 
 soldier who had died of the poison in the 
 fatal city, he said: 
 
 " O motlior of Bashar. the cords of my 
 heart are now breaking of the food which I 
 ate with your sen at Khaibar!" *» 
 
 At anotlier time, springing up in delirium, 
 he called for pen and ink that he might 
 write a new revelation; but owing to his 
 weak state, his request was refused. In talk- 
 ing to those about him he said that Azrael. 
 the Angel of Death, had not dared to take his 
 soul until he had aslced his permission. 
 
 A few nights before his death, he awoke 
 from a troubled sleep, and, starting wildly 
 from his couch, sprar^g up with unnatural 
 strength from his bed. 
 
 " Come, Belus!" he cried to an attendant. 
 " Come with me to the burial-place of El 
 Bakia' The dead call to me from their 
 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 91 
 
 A 
 
 graves, and I must go thither to pray for 
 them." 
 
 Alone they passed Into the night; through 
 the long, silent streets they walked like 
 phantoms; up the whit, road of Nedj they 
 glided, until th? few low tombs of the cem- 
 etery to the sontheast of the city were in 
 sight. 
 
 At the border of the bleak, lonely field, 
 where the wind moaned among the tombs 
 like the sighing of a weeping Rachel, Mo- 
 hammed paused. 
 
 " Peace be with you, O people of El 
 Bakia!" he cried, " Peace be with you, 
 martyrs of El Bakia! One and all, peace be 
 with you! We verily, if Allah please, are 
 about to join you! O Allah, pardon us and 
 them! And the mercy of God and his bless- 
 ings be upon us all!" 
 
 Thus he prayed, stretching his hands to- 
 wards the spot where his friends lay in their 
 long sleep. His companion stood in awe 
 behind him, shivering in superstitious terror, 
 as the white tombs gleamed like moving ap- 
 paritions through the gloom, and the night- 
 owls hooted with a mournful cadence o'er 
 the dreary waste. 
 
 When he had concluded, the prophet 
 turned towards home. But the excitement 
 of mind which had endowed him with al- 
 most supernatural strength now deserted 
 him. His steps grew feeble and he was fain 
 to lean upon Belus on his painful way back. 
 
 He grew rapidly worse. His wife Ayesha, 
 and his daughter Fatima, wife of Ali, seldom 
 left his bedside. When the last came, he 
 raised his eyes to the ceiling and exclaimed, 
 "O Allah, pardon my sins!" He then, with 
 his own feeble hand, sprinided his face with 
 water, and- soon afterwards, with his head 
 on Ayesha's bosom, he departed, in the sixty- 
 third year of his age, and the eleventh year 
 of the Hejira. A. D. 032. 
 --: Tho frenzied people would not believe that 
 he was dead. " He will arise, like Jesus," 
 they said. But no returning breath quivered 
 through the cold lips or animated the rigid 
 form of him whom they passionately called 
 to life; and not until Abu Beker aissured 
 them that he was really no more, saying. 
 
 " Did he not himself assure us that he must 
 experience the common fate of all? Did he 
 not say in the Koran, ' Mohammed is no 
 more than an apostle; the other apostles 
 have already deceased before him; if he die 
 therefore, or be slain, will ye turn back on 
 your heels?' "—not until then did they dis- 
 perse, with deep groans. 
 
 Mohammed was buried in the house in 
 which he died, his grave being dug fn the 
 spot beneath his bed; but some ye£i*6 later 
 a stone tomb was erected over the grave, 
 and until the present day the plare Is held 
 so sacred that it ivS at the risk of his life tf»at 
 anyone but a Mussulman dares enter. 
 
 CHAPTER XXXI. 
 
 THE NEW HOME. 
 
 " On these small cares of daughter, wife, or Mend, 
 The almost sacred joys of Home depend." 
 
 —Hannah More. 
 
 IN the quiet valley in Pales- 
 tine life had been deoling 
 gently with Nathan and his 
 family. The long, long ab- 
 sence of Manasseh was the 
 one thing lacking for their 
 perfect contentment. 
 
 " It is well," Nathan would 
 say, yet his eyes would turn 
 wistfully towards the South, 
 as though he half-hoped to see the beloved 
 face of his son appearing over the hill. The 
 mother grew weary with waiting, yet she 
 did not murmur, but whispered to her lonely 
 heart, " Liviuf or dead. It must be well." 
 Only once she said, " Husband, he Is surely 
 dead." and Nathan replied: 
 
 " Let us still hope, wife, that we may yet 
 see the goodness of the Lord in permitting 
 us to behold his race." 
 
 So they hoped on, and worked on. amid 
 their orange trees, their corn and vegetables, 
 and their sheep browsing peacefully on the 
 hills. And Mary tended the jasmine flowers 
 and rose-bushes at the door, carrying water 
 to them night and morning, that ttey might 
 
 i ^«ffMt'«»4UWuMW|iw«a#^yMM»'ti*aM4»3--''''''-- 
 
I'Pr- 
 
 ^m 
 
 92 
 
 THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 I: 
 
 I' 
 
 
 N 
 
 W 
 
 look at their prettiest wlien Maiiiisseh came. 
 Only one letter had reached them — a 
 cheery, hopeful letter,— but it had been a 
 long time on the way, and the events of 
 which it told had talten place many AveeU? 
 before it reached the Jordan valley. It had 
 told them of Yusuf and Arazi, of the little 
 church, of the sender's strange meeting with 
 Kedar, and the news he had gathered of 
 Lois. Then tt had told of the war, and had 
 closed with an affectionate farewell, in 
 which ihe writer expressed his wish, rather 
 than his expectation, of being able to make 
 his way to the new home soon. 
 
 How long it seemed to Mai-y since that 
 last word had come! -4.nd he was not home 
 yet! She kept the precious manuscript in 
 her bosom, and twenty times a day she 
 looked down the long valley for the well- 
 known form. One morning she sat by the 
 river, idly plashing her bare feet in is 
 golaen ripples, and looking at the shadows 
 on the little stones near the shore. About 
 her gambled a pet lamb, and above, a soft 
 blue sky was flecked witli fleecy white 
 clouds. She twirled a sprig of blossoms in 
 her hand, but her thoughts were far away in 
 dear, hot, dusty, dreary Mecca. 
 
 " It is not so pleasant as this, though," she 
 thought, " if Manasseh were only liere." 
 
 Just then the tinkle of a camel-bell was 
 heard,— a strange sound in that secluded 
 spot. Mai'y looked up, and saw what seemed 
 to be a great many people coming over the 
 hilJ, camels bearing shugdufs, too, and pack- 
 mules, heavily Jaden. - /, i . .li 
 
 Trembling, she rushed into the house. 
 
 " Oh, mother, what means thisV See the 
 people! Manasseh would not bring all of 
 those with him?" ji <* .Lil*v •!/< i i- ui'< 
 
 The mother shaded her eyes with h( liand, 
 and looked fortn. anxiously. 
 
 Nearer and nearer came the train. Who 
 were they? Not Manasseh: Manasseh would 
 not come so slowly. Can it be? Not 
 Yusuf! Not Amzi! Yes. yes! O joy! It Is 
 they!— and many other familiar faces smile 
 also from the train! 
 
 "Is Manasseh well?" 
 
 " Yes, Manasseli is well, and happy.'Uj «>^ 
 
 So questions were asked and answered In 
 joyful confusion; and Nathan cmue in from 
 the hills to bid the travelers welcome. Then 
 the dusty, travel-stained tents were pitched 
 once more, this time on a grassy slope by the 
 rippling Jordan. A simple repast was 
 spread, and the company dined in royal 
 state. 
 
 With what surprise did Nathan and his 
 household greet the wife of Asru and her 
 sweet-faced daughter as sisters in Christ, 
 and with what sympathy did they hear of 
 Asru's sad death! 
 
 Then plans for the immediate settlement 
 of the little party were made. Tasture-land 
 in abundance was to be had; hence the 
 majority of the new-comers would be 
 speedily and comfortably provided with new 
 homes. Amzi would take up bis abode in 
 some comfortable town-house not far dis- 
 tant, and Yusuf would remain with him for 
 the present. 
 
 Mary and Sherah were friends at once, and 
 eve evening fell, tliey sat, as girls will, in a 
 cozy nook by tlie river-side forming plans 
 for walks and talks daring the long, bright, 
 sunmier days. . .< : ^v-v ,m ■'!/; *(_ 
 
 E\ ery cloud had drifted, for the time being, 
 from tlie happy company; and, ere tiiey re- 
 tired to rest, all united with fervor iu the 
 words of the grand song: ,/<?;>.;., - . 
 
 ' Bless the Lord, O my soul, and forget not 
 all his oeneflts: who forgiveth all thine 
 iniquities; who healeth all thy diseases; who 
 redeemeth thy life from destruction; who 
 crowneth thee with loving kindness and 
 tender mercies; wlio satisfleth thy mouth 
 witli good tilings: so that thy youth is re- 
 newed like tlie eagle's. The Lord executeth 
 righteousness and judgment for all that are 
 oppressed. . . Bless the Lord, all his 
 works, in all places of his dominion! Bless 
 the Lord, O my soul!" 
 
 And later in that same evening, another 
 group came to Nathan's house. The door 
 was closed, for the evening was chill with- 
 out, A knock was heard. Mary opened the 
 door, and theie was Manasseh himself, 
 radiantly happy; and close behind him wa« 
 another Manasseh with Bedouin eyes. 
 
THE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 93 
 
 \ 
 
 Mother, sister, and father pressea romul 
 the youth until he could scarcely move. 
 
 "There, there!" he sold, shaking them off 
 playfully, " my cousin Kedar will be jealous. 
 Mother, this is Lois' son. and there is some- 
 one in the darkness liere still." 
 
 The youth went out. Who was this that 
 he assisted from the shugduf?— the living 
 image of Lois in her girlhood days! Not 
 Lois, but lier daughter, a Bedouin maid 
 fresh as the breeze from her native hills. 
 And can this be Lois— this sad-faced yet 
 stately woman? It is, indeed, and the long- 
 separated sisters are once more united. 
 Ke<lar's brothers are there too, and one more 
 family is added to the little community. 
 
 CHAPTER XXXn. 
 
 A WEDDINf I IN PALESTINE. , ■ « 
 
 God, the best maUor of all marriages.'"— Shakeapeare. 
 
 OR a moment let us 
 
 look more closely 
 
 at the little district 
 
 where the Jewish band 
 
 found a home after all 
 
 their wanderings, s- 
 
 They settled at a 
 point where the Jordan 
 River, that birange 
 river flowing for its entire length through a 
 depression one thousand feet below the 
 level of the sea, is cut up by many a 
 cataract; and the rushing noise of the 
 water, carried from its mysterious source 
 at the foot of Mount Hermon, fills the 
 valley with a music not lost upon ears 
 long accustomed to the dry wastes of 
 Arabian deserts. To the north lie plains 
 where cold blasts blow, and mountains 
 whose crests gleam with never-failing snow; 
 yet in the fair vales of Jordan the tempered 
 breeze fans the air with the mildness of a 
 never-ceasing-summer, and the soft alluviiil 
 soil is luxuriant with the rich growth of the 
 tropics. To the west the rugged and pictur- 
 
 esque mountains of Judea rise, and to the 
 east, at a distance of some ten miles, lie the 
 blue-tinted mountuins of Moab, rich in asso- 
 ciations of sacred history. 
 
 In this favored spot, shaded by waving 
 groves and hidden by vines, was the house 
 of Asru's wife; and at a little distance from 
 it was a well, an old-fasliioned Avell such as 
 is seen only in the East, walled about with 
 ancient and worn flagstones, between 
 which, at one side, the water trickled and 
 ran over mossy stones to the river below. 
 
 A large tamarisk tree waved above it, and 
 in its shade, with one knee I'esting on the 
 flag-stone, her hands clasped behind her 
 head, and her large eyes fixed upon the 
 mountains of Moab beyond, stood Sherah, 
 ere the sun rose, on one beautiful autumn 
 morning. 
 
 An earinen water pitcher, such as Is car- 
 ried by the girls of the Orient, was beside 
 her, yet she moved not to execute her 
 errand. t ■ 
 
 The 3un arose behind the mountain; the 
 amber sky became golden; the rosy pink 
 clouds changed to radiant silver; the birds 
 sang; the dew glittered; and the sun shone 
 through the leaves of the trees with a flush 
 of green-gold. 
 
 The beauty of the scene touched the girl. 
 In a low. clear voice, spontaneous as tlie 
 song of a bird, she sang: "For the Lord shall 
 comfort Zion; he will comfort her waste 
 places: and he will make her wilderness like 
 Eden, and her desert like the garden of the 
 liOrd; joy and gladness shall be found 
 therein, thanksgiving and the voice of mel- 
 ody." 
 
 The song brouglit comfort to her; for was 
 she not soon to leave thi" fairy spot, this 
 Aidenn, to return to the land of the Mussul- 
 man; not the land of— 
 
 " Deep myrrh thiekets blowing round 
 The stately cedar, tamarisks. 
 Thick rosaries of scented thorn, ' 't ■ 
 
 Tall Orient shrubs, and obelisks 
 Graven with emblems of the time," 
 
 but to the bleak, treeless plains of Nejd, 
 breezy with the warm breath of desert- 
 swept winds, bounded by rolling mountains, 
 
94 
 
 TEE DAYS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 
 
 rl 
 
 
 .* :.(? 
 
 
 Olid dotted by the black tents of those roving 
 hordes of whom it has been said that " their 
 hand Is against every man, and every man's 
 hand is against them,"— the fierce, cruel yet 
 generous, impulsive, courteous tribes of the 
 desert. 
 
 For Manasseh and Kedar were both going 
 back to the desert tribes, braving the dan- 
 gers of persecution, that they might exert an 
 influence in christianizing the Bedc iin 
 tribes over whom the Moslems as yet had 
 little power. Sherah was going back as 
 Mauasseh's wife, and this was her ^vedding- 
 day. She was willing to go, yet she could 
 not help feeling a littie lonely on this last 
 morning in her mother's home. 
 
 Presently the call "Sherah! Sherah!" came 
 through the olive groves, and the old nurse 
 hobbled out. The woman was a thorough 
 type of an aged Arab, lean, wrinkled, hook- 
 nosed, with skin like shrunken leather, and 
 a voice like a raven. Yet Sherah knew her 
 goodness of heart, and loved her dearly. 
 She was taking the old woman back with 
 her, for, oddly enough, Zama had never 
 felt at home in the new land, and often 
 craved that her bones might be buried In 
 the old soil. 
 
 "Why disturb me, Zama?" said the young 
 woman kindly. " See you not that I am oid- 
 ding farewell to this dear valley?" 
 
 " Aye, aye, child," muttered the old nurse, 
 " but we must put the wedding-gown upon 
 you. and twine jasmine in your hair." She 
 stroked the glossy masses fondly. "Ah, 
 to-morrow it must be braided in the plaits of 
 the matron, and the coins will be placed 
 about my precious one's neck; yet It seems 
 only yesterday that she was a toddling baby 
 at my feet." 
 
 The two women, the one tall and lithe as a 
 willow, the other bent and shrunken, took 
 their way to the house. Maiy was already 
 there, and assisted in adorning the bride. 
 
 The guests arrived, and the simple cere- 
 mony was soon over; then the company sat 
 down to the wedding feast. Lois and her 
 sister talked In low tones to the mother of 
 Sherah, who grieved a little Pt the separation 
 from her daughter. Happy jests and laugh- 
 
 ter passed about among the young people. 
 Amzl went, with beaming face, from group 
 to group; and Yusuf looked quietly on. 
 
 In the midst of the entertainment some one 
 came to the door. 
 
 " It is a peddler!" cried one. " Let us see 
 what he has— perhaps another gift for our 
 fair bride." 
 
 The young people gathered about the glit- 
 tering trinkets. Manasseh came near, and, 
 ^^ilh a merry twinkle in his eyes, placed his 
 liand jn the man's shoulder. The peddler 
 looked up, and his face blanched with fear. 
 
 It was the little Jew, who, having escaped 
 like an eel from Manasseh's care after the 
 Battle of Ohod, and having become thor- 
 oughly frightened at the idea of remaining 
 longer in a war-ridden district, had disap- 
 peared like magic from the plains of Arabia, 
 and had become once more the Insignificant 
 Jewish peddler in the more secure provinces 
 to the north. 
 
 " Do not be frightened," laughed Manas- 
 seh. " Vv'e no longer take prisoners of war; 
 yet, for the sake of old acqurlntance, I 
 claim you to partake of our feast." 
 
 The little man was half-dragged to the 
 table and given a place by Nathan, who 
 spoke kindly to him. Yet he did not feel at 
 e.ise. The stolen cup seemed to point an ac- 
 cusing finger at him; and he ate little, and 
 talked less. 
 
 Presently he caught a glimpse of Yusuf. 
 The sight of the man whom he had so nearly 
 delivered to death ..-as too much for him. 
 His little eyes darted about as if suspicious 
 of some design upon his freedom. He could 
 not understand the magnanimity of these 
 people, and, deeming discretion the better 
 part of valor, he sprang from the table, 
 shouldered his pack, and was off, to be seen 
 no more. ■ ' 
 
 
 m\ 
 
^^vn 
 
 THE DATS OF MOHAMMED. 
 
 95 
 
 if i 
 
 I 
 
 CHAPTER XXXIII. 
 
 THE FAREWELL. 
 
 " Sondry folk, by aven- 
 ture y— falle in felawe- 
 schipe. '—Chaucer. 
 
 ND now, our tale 
 draws to a close, 
 and time permits but 
 a parting fjjlance at 
 those who liave been 
 so long a goodly com- 
 pany of friends. 
 
 Amzi has, in his 
 descent to old age, 
 developed a wonderful activity 
 of mind and body. He has be- 
 come'one of the most influential 
 members of the little town in which he has 
 taken up his abode. Realizing as never be- 
 fore the duty which man owes to man, and 
 fully awakened at last to the fact that our 
 talents are given us to be exercised fully, he 
 no longer dreams away time in the Arab 
 Kaif ; but, from morning to night, his plump 
 figure and good-natured old face are seen, up 
 and down, in the mart, in the council-cham- 
 ber, in the church, wherever he can lend a 
 helping hand. He has even assumed the 
 role of schoolmaster, and upon the earthen 
 floor of an unused hall he gathers day by 
 day a troop of little ones, over whom he 
 bends patiently as they cling to his gown for 
 sympathy in their small trials, or as they 
 trace upon their wax tablets, with little, un- 
 certain hands and in almost illegible charac- 
 ters, the words of a copy, or text. 
 
 '* Aye," he says, " who knows what these 
 little ones may some day become? They are 
 as impressiftnable as tlie wax upon which 
 they write. Heaven grant that the impres- 
 sion made upon them may be mighty for 
 good!" 
 
 Kedar has married a Bedouin maid, and is 
 happy in his free life in the old land. Naught 
 but the desei't could sati,sfy idm; he would 
 stagnate in the calm life which those in the 
 Jordan valley are finding so pleasant. 
 
 As yet he and Manasseh have not been 
 molested in their work by the Moslems; and 
 
 THE 
 
 in tlieir remote mountain recesses they are 
 persistently fighting agaiu,st heathendom, 
 and are leading many to live better and no- 
 bler lives. 
 
 And Yusuf ? He Is in his home-land again. 
 Once more he stands upon the highest point 
 of the Guebre temple. Tiie priests have not 
 refused him admittance, for no one has 
 recognized in this harmless old man the 
 once Guebre Yusuf. 
 
 Ah, It is heathen Persia si ill! The fires 
 filcker upon the altar, and the idolatrous 
 chants arise on the air. Yusuf covers his 
 face w"th his mantle and weeps. He has 
 but a few years of strength before him, but 
 he will spend them in trying to bring the 
 Gospel of love to these poor, blind people. 
 
 He grieves for his benighted country; but 
 Avheu the moon slowly rises, shedding her 
 soft rays over the old scene, the mountains, 
 the valleys below, all calm, peaceful, radi- 
 ant, he is comforted. He thinks of Him who 
 " created tlie lesser orb to rule the night," 
 and a great joy fills his heart that he has 
 been led to a recognition of Him. and 
 that he has been enabled to lead others to 
 Him. 
 
 His face glows with serene happiness and 
 hope. He raises his eyes to the calm, deep 
 heavens, and says: 
 
 " O Father, I thank thee that * mine eyes 
 have seen the King, the Lord of hosts,' and 
 his dear Son! I thank thee that thou hast 
 led me to see Truth! O God, thou hast 
 taught me from my youth, and hitherto have 
 I declared thy wondrous works! Now also 
 when I am old and gray-headed, O God. for- 
 sake me not until I have showed thy 
 strength unto this generation, and thy power 
 to every one that is to come! And now. 
 Father, ' what wait I for? My hope is in 
 thee,' the great God, the ever-loving Father, 
 now and for evermore. Amen and amen." 
 
 And there will we leave him. , "" 
 
 . - . . , ^. - 
 
 " Mav he Hve 
 Longer than T have time to tell his venral 
 Evor beloved nnd loving, may his rule bef 
 And when old Time shall lead him to his end. 
 Goodness and he fill up one monument!" 
 
 —IShakesi eare, 
 
 END. 
 
w 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 1- 
 
 ^t^t^a?#* i 
 
 J.ji '.» ■ 
 
 A Heart -Winner.: 
 
 There is nothing in the world equal to it or like it. Long ago Shakespeare said for 
 cs that "a good heart is worth gold." Above all it is a glorious thing to win the hearts 
 of the young. It brings us a power for go d that kings and commanders might 
 
 ervy. It furnishes us with the talisman that 
 shall awaken virtuous impulses and give shape 
 to useful and nobie lives. Anu this is the verv 
 laiisman that has made and is making the 
 success of 
 
 Young People's 
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 AS THE 
 
 Best, Brightest and Most Inspiring Periodical 
 
 Ml PUBLISnED IN 
 
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 YontiK People's Weekly is not afraid to 
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 loves them with a love that means their highest 
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 worth the price of the paper. 
 
 . Youii(E People's Weekly has now entered on a career of developmeiit which will malie it more 
 than ever dear to its friends. More and better Stories. Sketches, Essays, Descriptions and Poetry 
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 ard more varied illustration will enhance its beauty. 
 
 r^HPAPFQT OF All Yearly Subscription, 60c.; In Clubs, 80c. Sample numbers 
 
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 36 WASHIWCKTOW prTTp A TH 
 STREET. LdliV^AUU. 
 
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 The Wrestler of Philippi 
 
 QY THB eminent STORY-WFIITER, FANNIE E. NEWBERRY. 
 
 COMPANION BOOK TO "TITUS. 
 
 »» 
 
 /^ TALE of the tirrjes of the early followers of Jesus. I50W they lived tl^e "Christ- 
 i' life" iQ tfje first century, and wljot Christ meant to then). As "Titus" gave 
 the reader a picture of the life arjd tinges of Christ, so this booK is inteoded to 
 portray ttje life and tin)es of the early Church and to be a continuation of, or 
 sequel to, that booK- 
 
 • • 
 
 Tliis hoolc is written 
 expressly for us by 
 tiic world - renowned 
 story- writer. Mrs. 
 F.innie E. Newberry. 
 It is the worli of many months of careful thought and 
 study, and probably the best effort of her life. 
 
 Written. 
 lEypreeel^ for llle. 
 
 .{. 4. .^ 
 
 Mill IReat) lit 
 
 The style is her l-'cst. The 
 plot is fascinating. It is 
 a story for both younj^ and 
 old. Its Oriental setting, de- 
 scription of quaint customs, 
 manners, beliefs, etc., gives it a freshness and attractive- 
 ness all its own. 
 
 ♦ ♦ ♦ 
 
 m* C^hAllIN Xn^ ^'^'^ purpose of the book 
 III <4JUUlllU Ujyj thesameasweh.idinbringii 
 
 "inntolb (3oo^ 
 
 IS 
 
 inging 
 out "■'itus"— to make the life 
 and teachings of Jesus seem 
 real and practical, so that 
 readers, old and young, may gain the highest and truest 
 conception of Him and of the ideal life He lived and 
 taught, and become enraptured by it, thus making the 
 Christian life joyous, majestic, conquering, and bringing 
 the reader into such close, loving relationship with Christ 
 as to care above al! else for His comp.inionship and for a 
 life like His. " The Wrestler of Philippi "" takes up the life 
 lived and taught bv Christ where He left it, and endeavors 
 to show how the first Christians, having received their 
 inspiration directly from Him, lived that life, and what it 
 meant to them in those dark times. We realize the use- 
 fulness of all good, religious story-books, but the trouble 
 
 is that their heroes are human ones, no matter how good 
 and true their lives may be; but in this book, as in 
 "Titus," Jesus is the hero. Perhaps even more so is this 
 seen in "The Wrestler of Philippi," for Jesus stands out so 
 plainly as the one inspiration of the lives of these Chris- 
 tians that the attention is constantly drawn toward Him. 
 
 ♦ 4" ♦ 
 
 Che HDoet IDalue 
 jfor tbe flDonc^. 
 
 No book ever pi-blishcd, 
 except "'Titus," has 
 compared with this, when 
 price and quality are 
 considered. It is put up 
 in quarto form, has 1 12 pages, and contains as much mat- 
 ter as the ordinary $1.50 story book. The cover is of 
 heavy enameled paper, with design in colors. The book 
 is illustrated with original half-tone engravings, and is 
 printed on fine paper from clear, new type. 
 
 ♦ ♦ ♦ 
 
 ||V.^»^^^ ^ This remarkable book is offered at 
 11^ ^ IC V 8 ♦ ^ price thai places it within the reach 
 ** of all. No other publisher has ever 
 
 offered such value. Ask your newsdealer for it, or send 
 your order direct to the publishers for one or more 
 copies. 
 
 Pamphlet Edition, in quarto form, 112 large pages, 
 heavy paper cover in beautiful colors; illustrated. Price, 
 postpaid, in lots to suit, five cents per copy. 
 
 Cloth Edition, 1 12 large pages, same size and style as 
 above, library binding, heavy cloth covers. Price, 20 
 cents per copy postpaid, to any address. 
 
 ADDRESS : 
 
 DAVID C. COOK PUBLISHING CO.,^" ^bt!K'^°'' CHICAGO. 
 
V l' 
 
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