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Lorsque le document est trop grand pour Atre reproduit en un seul clich6. il est filmA A partir de I'engle supArieur gauche, de gauche A droite. et de haut en bes. en prenant le nombre d'imeges nAcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants iliustrent le mAthode. by errata led to ent Line pelure. 'a^on A 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 32X i '.SVVVjcvV I ■.»\> iA>,\. \\iyS\ '^.\y:\ --Jfr • I, : ii;''- !i.«. :■». ■■ ■ , ' v..) ■ ■■■ ...Ml ■ •; iiV^ -' "*.. ■ t\iiii V t ',-' -u '(■ J V. I'slUt'J (t i'« .l»f* !w -1. ' f ...ir* -'■»;( iIi-.>. .in- ■• ■ r j'' i >-j.j ' ,\ s>-\,, ,/, .',> ■Rl' J ' • r 4 .-; * ;■" ' V? ..n-) ■ -. (-, '.!•/■ . • ■f htf.m-l ■: . ^ ■} ■ ■.■■ Lt tH^\ 3 -4 jfji Trtjy .ii ■ ;■ '. i'i(ii7 ■: « j'.'*.it "OTI&i -tK. iImV/ Ul .., , fi,' )IAPA COMPANVS OFl'ICK, in iffwlc mi.-*''*^''*': A*'""'. 'Vw'H««, 5|l| . ,; ■■ir^ Query No 1. — Sitaatw/t of the Company's Loads, jiartheularfy as to RoaJs\i^'iimgaMe JVaters, S^r. ? ' . , / . , , ', Answer, — The Company have Lands in ^loiost every part of Canada West; U>«y cOMi»t of «caUercil Ifuts of 200 ,> 1^, acres each, and of blocks: The principal l^lock, of about 1,OUQ,000 acres, ia the, Huron District, situated on Lake . I,, Huron, with a lake frontage of sixty miles, intersected by two grand leading roads, .90 which more paint and labour ,. ,p have been bestowed, than on any other roads of the same extent and magnitude in the froinuce. (See aKf^unt of the ,_ , ,. Huron District, given ui "A Statement of the Satisfactory llcsults which have attended Emigr.-''on;to Upp|9r Canada," Milljcii published by Smith & Co., No. 6i, Cornhill, London, 1842. See, also, the sqiarale niqoioraiiduoi upoi« tfiat District, and the Company's prospectus for ibis yiar, (11)44,) which may be h.id at their OAicas.) The other block*, of from 3000 to 9000 acres, lie in the We^lein D'slricI, and are in most cases within six to cinht miles of navigable water. The roads in die Western District, owinj to the nrovimily of n.ivigable waters, have not hitherto been so closely attended ■ 'A'iOl' to as in m,ihy other parts of' the- Prcl*inrc; riiellent pKm'k i^ds, however, »r« hbW in »ctu«»( ptrosjiy^rS. The »catt*fe^ lots contain from 80 to -iOO acres cacit, and arc to be met ivitli m alinost evary Townsl^p in the Province, and generally surrounded by settlements. ' . 1 _ - j.n/U I--, . .-.■■{- -...<.---.■. Ql'erv No. 2, — Price, per Acre, of the Company's Lands! .tt ;<>- r ,.,.,. .|,q •*f' '-• AjJSWEH. — Tlie prices of the Company's lands vary considerably, but the following may be considared as near the ;''•!■'.', attrage, hi the oevei-al portions of the I'Mvince: \. I '.l:,l, '. ■ '''. 'I'll .«)! '■ ■' Huron Dl'trict 11 Western District ..,•....> 8 London, Brock, and Talbot Districts 12 " Gore District , 11 AN'ellini^ton District , . , , 11 ■j a . . Home and Sinicue Diatricts iVWk'.l.u.., n Newcastle, Colbome, Midland, and Victoiia Diitricts R Johnstown District ■.....,» 2 Bathurst, Eastern, Ottawa, and Dalliuusie Disiricts 2 Some few kits in each Distric 'nuy lie higher in price than tlie above quotations. Query No. 3. — 7'fie Price of Clearing frud Lands, and how Cleared f D. 3 a a a a a a a (1 a 5. 1.5 13 17 17 2.-I 17 l.'i l."> 12 n. C . 6 . fl . . e . . . 6 urreacy, per acre. (S :i n 9 q tW.'i lHOl-liJ mlijiiii jdl III ANSwrR.--The citaring of wild land is always ly be understood as clearing, fencing, and leavlni; ready br a crop, ii^ ten acre lields, the stilmps and roots of llii' tieos atone beint; lell to encumber tie o| erations of the famitr. Tlie price varies ure.itly aecordinj! lo cireuiiistances, but may be (piotrd as S 10, 0fX2 10s, «urr*nev, in modi ralely limbered land in old selllements, and increasinc acioicliiii; 111 remolenoss of the settlement to i':)— and even lo i' 4 10* per acre; Tlie jnyment lit these pricm is always >iiiUnst timbered, cost leas for cletiriiifr, but require a mure ex|i«nsivc mode •4 uHagr; alihouvb pfiiin fiirmotK, or thum farmers who improvn upon that syairm, |;en*nilly iiel a rdam for their labour tn a nmeh ahortcr linini I'laina bre »h Uv sandy, and y.M regular, average and cnilim ciopi, without rafcrpnecluthn teawins. It rrqiiira»a lai^er(i«|>ilal mmoBte opefaliona on plain than on timbered landai > f.L. :'-\*>'- m hn. I "W .r.»8r, QutKY No. 4.— General Rotation of Crops, and Mode of putting them into the Grouftd? Answer.— As Wheat (the boast of Canada) iucceeda best on a new fallow, (newly cleared and burnt land being to called,) it is al»uy$ the 6rat crop. Far|pen«ith capital, seed the fallow down with grasses, and w^it fire or six years, but the farmer with llmlled means puts Uie Itod into crop the next year, either with po'atoes or Spring grain; then follows wheat again, every alternate ymt, uittil he has power to clear enough new land for his wheat crop each year, — when the old land is laid down in meadow, and otherwise cropprd, without much attention to the usual general rules of good farming, until the stumps rot sufficiently to admit of the free use of the plough. The best English and Scotch ittrmett then adopt the'custbihary three or four field system, or otherwise Wheat and Winter and Summer fallow, each allcmale year: The Hnt crops' are always put in with the harrow alone. It is, however, almost impossible to speak positively in reply to this question, as it seems to be quite a matter of convenience, or perhaps caprice, as to the manner in which the cnlllv|Mioiu s^aH fKfetf.\ 'V^e havefarpars from all ptrts of GniX B4lain, 'Europe, and the United Slates, and eotb fknot tesiiiilil«..hii pradlice, ai^ milcit ai poiaible, to the custona to trhitJi he has been used — or , thinks best for th< country. , iiivEi(i'iii6}^m'kMqft:t^iiif^aie%^^^^ "^' "'^ "''"*' ,-; ]!, '.;'■.'■■; I ! : . , . , AiilWfR. — I'he produce, per a(i«, of all crops, varies much from year to year in Canada, owing to the late and eitly frosts. It is, however, geneMlly considered that the following is a fair average of ten years : — Wheat, 25 bushels ; /' ' Mrl^, 30 butlMla;'OtM«, 40 bushtlt; Ryi, 34 bushels; PoUtoea, 2iO bushels per Acre.— Swedish Turnips, Mangel , , ;,;,,; \Vurt^i» ifi^d other ro9ts of a aimil»r .kiui), a^ i)<>t generally sy^iently cultivated to enable an average yield to be given,; but if iiiay very safely be said that, with similar care, culture, and attention, the produce will not be lets per aci«' thiin in England. Flax is tbmetimes cultivated on a small scale for the seed, but although many parts of the Province aire esp^ially Vrell adkpted for its extefisiv* and proltable praditetion, little of eithei Flax or Hemp it yet grown, although there is little doub! that it soon will attract attention. •Qvt»rrVQi\6.-^C0st of tAaitwal anJ necessartf Fatm Building* and Furniture? Answer.— A comfortable Log House, 16 feet by 24, two floors, with 'shingled r0Df^jC§; Log Barn, 24 by 40 feet, £ 10; Frame House, of sitme dimensions, £50 ; Do. Barn, £70 ; suitable Sheds, &c., £20. Tables, lOt. to 17>. 6d.; Stump Bedluadiii'lSir. (o'tOs. eaefr; Chairs^ \let iiiuiii, £1 St.; Boilel^, Saucepans, Kettles, Knives and Forks, &c. 8u:., about M'^t c«nl.''ib . '!" ^IP" .v. fi'.si'ir- a«j: .QuEBiies No, 7 ^ 8.— Pr*c«o/ varioua kinds of Farm Live Stock? Do. of Clothing? Do. of Provisions? '^' Do. of Dead Stock f '•.ytlrt'ji I Ji' Answer. — YokeofOxen, £lOto£l2 lOi.; Cows, £2 10i.to£3; Farm Horses, each, £l0to£l5, lower in tome Districts ; this kind of property has Iblleti in valii* one>tbird within the last two years. Sheep, lOi. to aoi. each. ' Waggon, £I5 to £20; double Harness, £6 to £7 lOi.; common Saddle and Bridle, £3 15i.; a pair of Dragi, £l lOi.; Ploughs, £l 15.t.; Winnowing Machines, £6 to £6 15(.; Pails, 2s.; Sacks for grain,. It. 9tf. to It. 6(<. each ; American Scythe, 4i.; Reap Hooks, li. . per busliel, Clotliing, 50 per cent, addition on old country prices ; Crockery and common Cutlery of all kinds, very cheap. Provisioni.— Pork, lit. to 20t. per 100 lbs.; Flour, £l per barrel of 106 lbs.; Cheese, £l lOi. per cwt.; Butter, £2 lOi. per cwt. ; Whisky, It. (o It. 3d. per gallon; Beef, xlto £l 5s. per cwt., sometimes lower; Oatmeal, 7t. per cwt. Tlie avenge of the ptncea of Wheat at Toronto, per bushel of 60 lb., from the yeas IBMito 1843, is hei« given, u the aaott approximate scale ruling those of other parti of Canada WmI :— ■ > Yean. $. d. Yean. i. rf. •'• 1832 4 « tfl30 ....,.: 5 1833 4 3 1837 .i 8 1834 3 4 1838 6 6 1835 3 1839 . . . . i 6,0 i'.it. YeaH. 1840 1841 1842 ..TlfAitp'J'^ciM. 1843 fint 5 months 3 1 OJ > 5 i li 3 «-The time of the totting in of the Froit, and of its d«paMiir«, variM in Camida extremely in diflerent yean. .)h in. But no prudent man ought to calculate on being able to do any thing in the open field after the first of Novemlier, or before iciii! 1 tllo Hisl day of April. Fadder nnisl be provided for Cattle sufficient to last till the middle of May, as although a surplus tlto.l M9 be leA fiMa th« nriy letting inaf the Spring, yet caiM have been known (and th« prment remarltaM* year in the I'nitod Blilei tad Caiiadk amongst the numttjr) of giMI distreis pniRiling Airni «nmi bfproptt attention on ihii head. *- 3 Query No. 10. — tamers' Avocations during IVinttr i l[ll-fl» Akswer. — The ncK Settler's avocations during the Winter Months are generally conllned lo taking care of his cattle and chopping, — that is, felling and cutting up the trees ready for burning in the Spring. The underbrush must be cleared off before the snow falls. The family, when industriou.s, find their time fully employed in spinning and otiier female occu- pations ; and, when it is considered that almost every article of convenience or luxury must be made at home or be dispensed with, it may easily be imagined that the duties of a Farmer's Wife and grown-up Daughters are numerous and unceasing, — for in proportion with their industry and abilities will be their domestic comfort and liappiness. In the Summer, from the ^ ' scarcity of labour, all assist in the fields, — the child of even five years old being usefully and healihily employed in some ^'' ^ . occupation befitting his age and strength. Amongst too many Canadian Farmers, however, the Winter is a season of idleness and enjoyment, n great pcrtion of it being spent in amusement and visiting, to the manifest neglect of their forms and ,' ; itopoverishment of themselves and families. ■ '»■ QuFKY No. 11. — What description of Fruits and Garden Produce does Canada afford! Answer. — All the Fruits generally found in Fjigland thrive remarkably well in Canada — but the Plum, Apple, .Strawberry, -.i Raspbeny, and Melon, attain a luxuriance of growth and perfection unknown in England. The Melon planted in the open h'.iiti ground in most years produces excellent crops. In many places Vines prosper well. Peaches are indigenous South of the f:')hi parallel of 43°, or if not absolutely indigenous, grow rapidly from the stone and bear fruit within a few years, although . jV; , good and rich flavoured Grapes and Peaches are seldom met with owing to their culture being neglected. The same ., . . ^: observations apply to all Garden produce, which will attain a degree of luxuriance unknown perhaps in Britain, with hr less care and culture. Query No. \2. jO f< ■fVagcs of Male and Female Servants, and Prices of Job ff^'ork, such as Carpenters and other Tradesmen ! Answer. — Farm Servants per month, with Board, £2 ; Ditto, without Board, £3. Female Ser^'ants, £l per Month, with Board. Day Labourers, 3s. 9d. wiil.out Board. The Wages of Carpenters and other Tradesmen vary considerably according to the ability of the workman — they all range, however, betwten 5s. and 10s. per day, taking these as the lowest and highest prices. Query No. 13. — Taxes payable by the Settlers? ANSWER.^Great alterations have lately been made in the Laws relating to Assessments — the whole power being now vested in the several District Councils, to impose what Taxes they please, up to a certain limited sum in the Pound, on the valuation of property. Euch District elects its own Council, and may therefoic be said to Tax itself All the Taxes raised by the Council are expended within the District. Alterations are expected to be made in the District Council Act during the coming Session of the Legislature ; it is perhaps useless to go into particulars— but all the Taxes taken together are exttemely trifling, and to an old countryman or peison from the United States, wUI scarcely be felt, being only 1 )d. in the £t, upon assessed property. )--.!,S q'A YiiSrs Query No. 14, — Public Offices liable to be served by Settlers? , .. I .).. . Answer. — Kvery Householder is liable to serve, in the Township where he resides, the following Offices, vii: — Pound vij , . r . Keeper, Fence Viewer, Road Master, Township Clerk, Assessor, Collector, and School Commissioner. The Statute requires c'l . District Councillors to possess Freehold Property of the value of £300; Members of Parliament to the value of £800. ' > Freeholders only are eligible to vote for Members of the Provincial Parliament, . . ■ h. ' ' t ij; i .■t(ji'.-j.-irt--. Query No. 15. — Places of Religious Worship and Schools ? Answer. — Places of Religious Worship are numerous throughout Canada. Some idea may be formed of this, by stating ' the fact, that, in the Town of Guelph there arc seven Churches and Chapels; in Chatham, W. D., four Churches : both these places are comparatively new settlements. As to Schools — in Towns and well-settled Localities, Education is cheap in the extreme, and gooil. in the country and new settlements, so good a selection cannot be made, but there are few parts it till ' of Canada where a man can be at a loss to give his children a decent English Education at a very cheap rate. In the new II 2a« 31" 3.1" 42» iS', 570 SO" fi9» 52» 64° 65" 63" .59" ii' 40" 48" 36» 34» 24° «2° [ The pans of ■a Denee ace omiltcd. ■St*laiKl>«,« MBfcn, duiiiig ists. a.lTO ».ass 3.150 3. J 40 1.27Si.TM 3.010 2.500 6.160 5.175 1 5.3100.880 ■ .•).!■ /;?'/ A '-;//. (i.i .■ r QuLiiv No. \1. — Tlic probubic cipcnsc uf supporting a J-'amiij/ofJim: or si j; grown pertont until they could get aujjiiient from the Land to support themselves ? Affwtn. — Inlbrmntion from several persons has been received on this head : t)ie amount must necessarily vary according (n the u Mil and iisacei of ibe fumily. Many persons will do with one-half of what others require — and it is impossible, tbrrcforr, lo (;i\o any drcidcd information on thin (wiiit, — the prices of produce and provisions before given, will enable esich individual li> jud^e fur tliemsclves, — but the mcilium may perhaps fairly be taken at £3€ for a family of six groun-up persons for twelvi; months, in which time an industrious family should be able to raise a crop for themselves. QuKRY No. \S.—Are fVild Beasts troubltsome to new Settlers ? '' ' ' ' " """" Answer. — No. Some severe seasons, Wolves may annoy the Farmer, but to a small extent. Sheep are, however, in the more settled districts, generally protected by a fold ; and the Farmer may now and then lose a stray Hog by the Bears — but many men have been settled ten years in the Province without seeing either Wolf or Bear. ' Qlkiiv No. 19. — /That is the common Game of the Country? The game ui some parts is plentiful, and consists of Deer, Wo..«l Grouse (called Partridges), Quails, Rabbits (called Ilaris), and great varifly of Wild Ducks and Cecse. Wild Turkeys are numerous in the London and Western Districts. Fish arc aUo most abundant in all ibe Liikes and Rivers, and excellent of their kind ; but an observation made by an old Farmer and wealthy Settlor may be added to this answer, as it is a very true one, vii : — That a new Settler can earn a Quarter of Hcef in the time wliiih it takes liJm lo bunt for a Quarter of N'enison. QuEuv No. 20.— Cost of Transportation bif the Navigable J^aters, and afterwards by Land, to the Company s Settlements ? Anshf.ii.— The Cost of C'onieyance hy Steamboats varies sliithlly each jear, but the following rates of Passage will be found sufficiently correct : — I'rom Montreal to Toronto Cabin, £.') 10 From JInntrial to llamillon I'rom Toronto to llaniillun I'rom Kingston to Toronto) From Itocliester to Toronto From Ixniston to Toronto 3 15 5 1 S 1 10 Steerage, £l 10 1 12 6 " 2 6' '■ 10 10 " 3 5 Land Carriage, that is, the hire of a Team of two Horses, Waggon and Driver, which will tjke 18 cwt. of load, may generally be reckoned at Bd. per mile lo tlic journey's end, — supposmg the Team to come hack empty, cheaper land travelling than this can, however, often be obtained by making a bargain. * Opposition ; and rates are lower just now. , QtJF.uv No. 21.— Communications with the United States? ii.' Answf.r. — Steamers ply daily from Lewiston, (iucenston, and Niagara, to Toronto and Hamilton, distant 40 miles. There arc two Steamers plying three times a-wcek from Rochester to Toronto, Kingston, and Hamilton. The distance, by Railway, from Huflldo to Lewiston, is 20 miles. Tlie Kent Steamer leaves BufTalo every Monday and Thursday for Port Stanley, opening an easy, cheap, and quick communication with the London, Huron, Western, Talbot, Brock, and Gore Di>tricts The Waleilini Steamer plies between Bufl'.ilo and Chippewa, from whence there is a Railway to Queenston. The Steamer lirolliirs, Captain ICberls, in connection with a daily line of Stages from London, leaves Chatham, iu th* Western Dislrict, for Detroit and .Vmhcrstl)ur;;b, Monibiy, Wednesday, and Friday mornings, — uturning the alternate days, at seven o'clock, a. m. . I . , i ; . ■ 'll ' . .il Note. — The prices given are in Halifax Currency, of which $ 1, or 5s., is equal to Bs. York. With reference to the prices given in this statement, it will be well to bear in mind, that the last twelve month has been a. period of extraordinary depression in the value of Agricultural Productions, and that prices have ruled lower than has been known for many years. There ha»o been many c;iuscs acting to this result, but |ierhaps liie leadini: cause has been the/ree introduction into Canada, of L'nileil Slates produce. Tbt Provincial fiscal regulations, which will be in force next monttt, will, it is expected, operate henelicially to the Canadian Agriculturist; and if to those the/ire importation of Canadian pro- duce into the I'nited Kingdom, he coneeHed by the Imperial OoTcrnmerit, the pros|)erity of this Province will be ensured^ and numbi r'i of liirmcrs with mpiial, enabled to hire labour, will, there is reason lo believe, emigrate and settle in Canada. In :r;iq 'jiil "(/I- (lilt. ■ l M u-i. .i .. ,14 tii,A. FREDERICK WIDDER, Commissioner. The Terms upon which the Ccmipuny dis|iose of thcit lands in Canada West, and the best mode of transmitting money to the Province, will be found in the prospectus of the Company, which, together with all fiirlher information nec«sary for an intending Settler, may be obtained on application, by letter or otherwi»e, to John Pkrby, Esq, Secretary, CanitM House, 13, St. Melen's-place, Hishopscaie.strecl, Londnii.