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Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at diffferent reduction retios. Those too large to be entirely included in one exposure are ffilmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams Illustrate the method: Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent Atre ffilmfo it des taux de reduction diff Arents. Lorsque Ie document est trop grand pour Atre reproduit en un seul cliche, 11 est ffiimi A partir de I'angle supArieur gauche, de gauche A droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant Ie nombre d'images n6cessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent ia mAthode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 !i— 'V_ rxjcu , wt^'. W I ANNUAL REPORT OF THB SELECT COMMITTEE OF THK SOCIETY FOR PROPAGATING THE GOSPEL AMOXG THK INDIANS AND OTHERS IN NORTH AMERICA. rRESENTED NOVEMBER 2, 1848. BOSTON: rmXTED BY JOHN WILSON, 21, SCHOOL STREET. 1848. ^ y ■f^i" *f s.i -txi 1 s"&l^.&«g'.«»:»;-- i^« ■A ANNUAL RErORT OF TIIU 'foil SELECT COMMITTEE OF THE SOCIETY FOR PROPAGATING THE GOSPEL AMONG THE INDIANS AND OTHERS IN NORTH AMERICA. rilESENTED NOVEMBER 2, 1848. BOSTON: nnXTED BY JOIIX WILSON. 21. SCHOOL STREET. 1H4S. \ OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY. 1848-9. llox. LEMUEL SHAW, LL.D. . linv. WILLIAM JENKS, D.D, . Uiiv. FRANCIS PAIiKMAN, D.D. Hon. JAMES SAVAGE, LL.D. . Rev. S. K. LOTIIUOP BENJAMIN GUILD, Esq. . Hon. IIICIIAIID SULLIVAN . Select (tommitttt. PllKSIDF.NT. ViCK-PuKSIDENT. Skcuktauy. Theasuukr. Assistant Secketauv. ViCE-TuEASUUEH. Aunrrou. Kev. SAMITEL BARRETT, D.D. Rev. CONVERS FRANCIS, D.D. Rev. CYRUS A. BARTOL, BENJAMIN GUILD, Esci. Rev. SAMUEL K. LOTIIROP, With the I'rcsidcnt, Sccrctai-v, and TreasTui'r. : |«issionai'irs in tlje cmplofimcitt of tfjc ^Socictfi. Rev. William G. Eliot St. Louis and destitute vicinity, Missouri. Rev. MoRDECAi D'Lange Quincy and destitute vici: ;S . Illinois. Rev. Auoi'STUs II. Conant Geneva and destitute vicinitv Illinois. Rev. Geouoe 'W'. Woodwaud .... Galena, Savanna, and destitute vicinity. Rev. W. T. Huntington iMilwaukie and destitute vicinity, Wisconsin. Rev. T. C. Adam Manchester, Clinton, and do. Michigan. Rev. IIexuy Emmons Vernon, Oncidn, and do. New York. Rev. E. T. Gekuy Standish, E. Standish, and W. Gorham, ^le. Rev. Adiiison ]5iu)\VN> ,, ^ , , , . T, . ,, > V crnon, Leyden, and destitute vicinitv. Rev. A. BitiDGE ) Rev. L. D. Bloixjet Isle of Shoals. Mrs. Blodget Teacher of the School. Rev. AmiAUAM Pumeu Island of Matiiiicus, Maine. Rev. 1'hineas Fish Indians of Murshijce and Herring I'ond. MEMBERS OK THE SOCIETY lS4S-i». Tlov. lU>v. iron. Ui'v. Ufv. Rev. Hon. Hon. lion. Kfv. llou. Rev. lion. Rev. Ri'V. Rov. Ri-v. Rov. Ruv. Ihm. lion. Ruv. Rev. Rov. Rev. Reuj Rov'. lion. Rov. Riv. Rov. lion. Rev. Goor Chav Rov Rov. ll(m, Rov. Hon, Rov. Rov. Rov. Edw Rov. Joshua Hntfx, D.I). Janus Konilall, I). I). Jonathan Phillips John I'i'Tw, D.I). Cliarlos Lowoll, D.I). l-'i'anois I'arkmau, D.D. I'linv C'utlor, Daniol Wobstor, LL.D. Richard Sullivan, William Jonks, D.I). Janu's Savai,'o, l.L.D. (ioor^o Putnam, D.D. ( 'liiot' Justioo iShaw, (.'ouvors I'ranois, D.D. Kmi S. (Jannott, D.D. Charlos I{ri;j;ii;s, llourv A. Miles, Joseph l-'iold, D.D. Alex. Younfi, D.D. Daniol A. White, 1,L.D. Siunu(!l Hoar, LL.D. Samuel Rarrott, D.D. ]'4)hraim Poabody, D.D. Andrew P. Poabody, (Joorijo W. Rrif^gs, iimin (Juild, Es([. Samuel Iv. Lothro'i, Abbott Lawrenoe, Chandler Robbins, C. A. liavtol. James W. Thom])sou, Stephen C. Phillip.s, (iocu'^o E. Ellis, ifo a. Emerson, Escj. ios \V. I'pham, Escj, Edward R. Hall, D.D. Alon/o llill, Stephen Fairbanks, Alvan Ijamson, D.D. , I'eleg Sprai^uo, liL.D. fieo. R. Noyos, D.D. F, D. Huntington, Christopher T. Thayer, ard Wifiu'lesworth, Esq. William J. Ruddington, Dudley, Mass. Plymouth . Rostou Urookline . Cambridge Rostou Uoston Marshtiohl . Rostou Rostou Rostcm Roxbury Rostou Cambridg(! Rostou Roxbury Lowell Weston Rostou Salem Concord Rostou Rostcm Portsmouth, N Plymouth Roston Roston Roston Rostou Rostou Salem Salem Charlcstown Rostou Salem I'rovidence Worcester Roston Dodham Roston Cambridge Rostou Rovorly . Roston Charlostowu wiicii !•; ITlcil. ISO.'i • ISO.) lS(t,". , , ISll IHll , , ISIS ISIS , IS '."J \H-ir, , , is:{2 is;);{ , is;t;i 1s:m , , is:u Wil , , is:i.> is;)") , , is:i7 ISH7 , , ISHS is;i!) , , ih;{!) IS.'W , , IS 10 1840 , , 18 tl 1813 Mav, 1844 MaV 1S44 May 1844 May 1844 . Nov IS 14 Nov 1844 . May 184() May 1840 . Nov 1840 Nov 1840 . Mav 1847 ^lay 1847 . Nov 1S47 Nov 1847 . Nov . 1847 Mav 1S4S . Nov- . 1S4H Nov . 1848 \ Of the one hundred and forty-eight individuals who lu-e or have been, moui- bors of the Society since its organization in 17S7, one hundred and three luive died or resigned; leaving forty-tive, the present number of the Society. Ry its charter, the number of members may at no time exceed lifty. 11 r.ii'i'ioii. LSD.) . 180.J . 18)1 LSI! . ISIH 1H1« . l.Sl.'2 IS •.>.-> . lH:i2 IS'i.'t . ih:{;; 1.s;h . i.s;ii IH.M . !«;!-> I8;i") . iH;i7 is;i7 . 1838 1839 . 1839 1839 , 1810 1840 . 1811 1843 V, 1844 V, 1844 y, 1844 r, 1844 f. 1844 •, 1844 ', 1840 -, 1840 '. 1840 ■. 1840 ■, 1847 ■, 1847 . 1847 . 1847 . 1847 , 1848 . 1H4S . 1848 Ji i: V o 11 T. At no period within the remembrnnnc of the Committee, and, wc bclic^•o, since tlic commencement of the Society itself, have its operations been more varied or extended than during the past year. The appropriations for its distinct and peculiar objects, those originally contem- plated by the founders of the Society, and which for a series of now more than sixty years have been uniformly pursued, have nearly reached the whole income of tlie Treasury; though its resources have, by skilful man- agement and a late nuinificent bequest, been much enlarged. In 1844, the whole amount of the funds was ;^37,378.82; and now, in 1848, it exceeds $5 1,000. The appropriations for the year past have been, for Western and North-western missions ; viz. St. Louis, Quincy, Geneva, (lalena, Illinois, Milwaukie, and Manchester in Michigan . . . ^1,400 For the Indians, viz. the Onondagas, in the western parts of New York ; for the Indians of Marshpee and Herring Pond ; and two Indian youths, of the Saginaw tribe, in the Albion Sem- inary, Michigan 700 Carrivtl fonrard ^2A(H) G Ih'oiijflit funrat'd .... For I III' Isli" ot'Slioals For tho people ot'tlie Island of Mutiiiictis For destitute places in the vicinity of Stnnd- ish, Fast Standisli, and ^^'est (lorliam, Maine . For destitute places in the nei«,'hl)orhood of liCyden, N'enion, &c. on the frontiers of the State 250 150 200 100 ■;| i^ 2,800 From all our missionaries, the Secretary has re(!eived communications or reiwrts, some of them minute and interestinfj;, hoth of April last, for tlie annual meetinj^ ; and in th(» month of October, just closed, for the present meeting ; from all which he is authorized by the C'om- mittee to present the foll()^^ hv^ dij^est. And first from our faithful friend, Rev. \V. G. Eliot, of St. Louis, th(^ oldest and also the most remote of our missionaries : — Rev. Dr. Piirkman. St. I/ocis, Aiiain, Mr. ll'Lange writes: — Chicago, Oct. 17, 1848. Dear Sir. — .... I commenced preaching at Quincy, 2 1st Novem- ber, 1847, and iiiuucMliatcly proceeded to ascertain a suitable locality, at which to perform my missionary duty. 1 chose a place about three miles from Quincy, wIk re a schoul-jiouse had boon recently built. This place is known by tlie name of lUicna Vista. I began my labors tliere in tlie beginning of Dccombur : preiichiiig on Sunday afternoon, and announcing my intention to continue my services every Sunday at tlie same hour, i also projxised tiu; innncdiate formation of a Sunday school. By the grace of God, I have in some nu'axnro succeeded in my designs at Buena Vista. I h:ive, since my commencement, gone there regularly every Sunday afternoon, excepting four: upon three of which my absence was occasioned by illness, and upon one by absence from Quincy. Aiming earnestly at piinctuality, and with tolerable success, I have uniforndy oijcned tlie Sunday school at about two o'clock, occujiying from an hour to an liour and a half in its services. A similar period was tlien devoted to tlie adult service. The regular attendance of chihlien now exceeds twenty, witli several devoted and intelligent teachers, of various denominations of Christians. Some of these are members of churches. A large ])roportion of the cliildren take an active interest in the welfare of the school ; and I rejoice in beholding among them the signs of (,'hristian progress. There are from ten to fifteen more who attend occasionally, but whom, by God's favor, I hope to be jjermitted to enrol ultimately among the regular attendants at the scliool. Tlie prosperity of the Sunday sciiool has been greatly retarded by the want of a library. I have made several attempts to supply this want, but without success. Were I able, I would cheerfully appropriate the necessary amount from my own income. I do not therefore hesi- tate to ask your Society for an apjiropriation of from twenty-five to thirty dollars for tliis purpose, if your funds arc not all otherwise 2 10 (K. I If I'i ■-■ Vi I expended. No man can fully conceive the amount of good resulting from such a library. Blessed is he who devotes his money to such purposes. The books would be read in many a family who are now occupied solely in earthly pursuits. They would tend to elevate ; to give nobler thoughts ; and thus produce the first impulse by which ultimately many might be led to God. I ask with confidence for this ai)j)ropriation. My services for adults have been attended by congregations varying from ten to forty persons. The average attendance exceeds twenty. A few of tiiesc take deep interest in religious subjects, and love to converse with me of them. Those who attend my services arc of various sects : there are among them Episcopalians, Baptists, Calvinists, Ciiristians (commonly called Campbcllitcs), and Univevsalists. What is the prominent result of their thus meeting each other, Sunday after Sunday, in friendly greeting, and in united service of the everlasting God ? I need only advert to the fact to show its harmonizing process. The barriers of sectarianism are thus overturned, and the glad freedom of Christ triumphs in bringing hearts into closer contact. I feel assured that the work here is blessed of the Father, and that it will be so in eternity. And yet I should feel ashamed were I to convey the impression, that I am doing, or am the instrument of, any great work, when compared with that of any faithful Christian minister. In addition to the above services, I have preached occasionally at another point, a few miles from Quincy, during the week-day evenings ; but not exceeding three or four times. I remain your servant in Christ, M. D'Laxge. From our well-known friend, and assiduous laborer in the gospel, Rev. Augustus H. Conant : — Geneva, Kane County, Illinois, Oct. 7, 1848. Dear Sir, — In submitting to your Society a report of my labors thus far for the current year, I am not able to exhibit any very brilliant success, or show of great results. My work at present seems more like sowing the seed, than like gathering the harvest. '5ut I have not been without encouragement. In Geneva, the uniform attendance upon public worship has grad- ually increased, and the harmony of Christian feeling has been 11 I resulting cy to such o arc now o elevate ; ! by which idcncc for Is twenty. d love to of various Calvinists, ts. What nday after jverlasting ig process, id freedom t. I feel lat it will convey the reat work, ionally at iANGE. jorer in 1848. ny labors ^ brilliant 3ms more it I have las grad- las been 3 uninterrupted. Two Sunday schools have been sustained ; one by our own society, and one by the Methodists. In Elgin, the attendance upon worship is small ; but wc have com- pleted our meeting-house, and are free from debt, and hope for improvement. During tlic summer, I preached Sunday forenoon in Geneva, and afternoon in Elgin ; but expect, for the next six months, to preach in each place on alternate Sabbaths. In June I attended the Cole Creek Christian Conference, in Fountain County, Indiana, and put in circu- lation, daring the tour, 'J2 volumes of books, and 300 tracts ; also, in the same month, the Nortliern Illinois and Wisconsin Christian Con- ference, and made some arrangements for aiding in the formation of Sunday-school libraries in several places. I have received, during the year, from Boston and New York, 254 volumes of books for adults, and ;300 volumes of Sunday-school books ; total, 554 volumes of books, and 890 tracts. From the circulation of these books and tracts, I hope for good results. A large proportion of the religious reading matter in circulation is not very well suited to promote universal charity, and much of what is called " the light literature of the day " is unquestionably pernicious in its moral effects. The call for books of a more fraternal religious spirit, and of a more serious and improving character, is especially urgent ; and I have felt happy to do even a little in answer to this call. I have continued to bestow some attention to the improvement and elevation of common schools, and have been happy to observe a grow- ing interest in the community upon this important subject. I have frjquent solicitations to visit new fields of labor in destitute neigh- borhoods, and to some of these calls I hope to attend in the course of the year. To those who have assisted, in various ways, my endeavors to promote the interests of humanity and the furtherance of the gospel, I feel the most fervent gratitude ; and, for the liberal appropriation of your Society for my support the present year, I would tender my most thankful acknowledgments. May the blessing of God continue to attend and rest upon your labors for the propagation of the gospel ! Very respectfully and truly yours, Augustus H. Conant. We now come to the correspondence of our missionary, Rev. George W. Woodward, who has for a considerable I' I 12 1^ period been ministering among the miners, and other destitute persons in Galena, Savanna, and other places in Illinois. Galena, Illinois, 15th April, 1848. Dear Sir, — It gives mc pleasure, in this my re' 'r i 1) this that I may have the opportunity of saying, that this institution i« likely to exert an excellent influence upon tlie youth of this ])l.iee, as it has opened to them advantaj^es lor eilueation whleh they have never before been enabled to enjoy, owinj; to the low state of education in this town. And to show you tint these new educational lulvantages are in some deforce ai)preciated, I have only to mention the interesting fact, that fifty-nine pupils are now enjoyiuf^ its privile<;es ; two-thirds of this number being youth belonging to Standish, The school is under the direction of two able and accomplished teachers, graduates of Uowdoin College. I have at my house, every Sabbath evening, a meeting for religious conversation and improvement, which is fully attended. Our Sunday school is in very good condition. In addition to parish duties and other labors, I have performed missionary labor at East Standish and at West Gorhum. I have preached at East Standish, but am not able to give so en- couraging a report of my labors in this j)lace as I could desire. I have not yet given the place a fair trial ; but I intend to do it soon. It is, however, a hard field for missionary labor. A minister of the Methodist denomination has preached in this village during the past summer a part of the time, but has now left this field of labor for sonie other. I have been to West Gorham, and have held religious services a.s often as twice a mouth since my appointment. Most of these services have been held Sunday afternoon, after I had preached two sermons to my people of Standish. In one instance, however, I preached all day at Gorham, my pulpit being supplied at home. I have not preached to the people of this village, without feeling that my labors were blessed to their good. My audience in this place averages about sixty, and I have had an audience of eighty. What makes this field of labor particularly interesting to me is the fact, that quite a large number of my hearers arc young men ; and, besides, the people generally manifest a good deal of interest in Christian institutions. They need a meeting-house very much, and the propriety of building one has been suggested. Religious services are now held in the village school- house. A Sunday school is in operation in the village, which is doing much good. I have encouraged this school both by word and deed. It is my intention to preach several Sabbaths at both of these places, during the year. 19 ititution in pl.icr, as 1.1 \(' never iieation in idvantai^es iiiteri'stiiij^ two-tliirds selioul is t,'ra{luates r religious iir Sunday performed ive so en- desire. I I to do it \ minister duriiii; the d of labor scrviees as !se services sermons •eached all have not my labors ae(;ts, in part from the prevalence of int(.'mperance, and corresponding; indifference to the in- stitutions of relif^ion, yet it is to be hoped that the labors of these gentlemen, and the remembrance of ministries that have ceased, will not be in vain. Physically (says Mr. Brown, in a letter from Rrattleborough, Oct. 28, 1818), Vernon is a delightful place; the land fertile, the scenery beautiful. Intellectually and morally, it has been improving of late years, but is suscejjtible of mucli farther progress. Rum has been a great curse to tlie place ; but the temperance cause has made some impression, and has done, we trust, some good. There are excellent people in the town There is a place within the town of Uum- merston, in the same vicinity, where I have been desired to preach, and where undeniably some quickening religious influences are needed; for rum has done its sad work there. 1 shall endeavor to meet such calls, and to perform the service expected of me by your Society to the best of my ability. The Committee now pass to the second class of appro- priations, viz. those made for the benefit of the Indians. Of these it will be remembered, that two hundred dollars have, since 1846, been devoted to the aid of the 20 education of two promisinjj; liidiiin youtlis, in tiu' Albion Seminary in Micljifjfun. These younr tlie Albion or tlie Lawrence Institution, recently establislicd in AN'isconsin, shall be made the medium of its cliarity for this purpose, must bu reserved for its future decision. I The Indians of Marsbpec and of Herring Tond, with- in our own commonwealth, have now for many years engaged the attention and the assistance of the Society. In aid of the services of their pastor and teacher, Hev. J^hincas Fish, annual a[)pro[)riati()ns have been made; which, together with a small income derived under the will of JJev. Daniel Williams, of London, in trust with the cor- poration of Harvard College, constitute his support. •21 Allnon [iir tliiiH ■'• j)roiu- inpiovf- |(' a^'ont vn tlidt !so fur to hiivo ; Pot tu- uscfiil ; 'iirjn^ont, v^ with nc, and Ml com- tuniiii<,' ■ Indian rauses 1 or tlio ■iconsin, iirposo, 1, witli- > yours society, r, Kev. made ; he will ho cor- t. 4 From "Slv. Fish wi liiivo rocoivod the fnllouin"; docu- niont, i)r('st'ntod as u rrport of his mission fur tiic ])ast your, and containing ^ouio intorostiuj; details, hotii in ro<,'ar(l to tiie secidar and spiritual condition of the [)eo- pk' union^' whom lie hiis so hmy; liihored: — Cim IT, Oif I'd. ISIS. Dear Sir, — In niviiii; you, an you rcqucstod, Homu (k'scriptiDU of the coiiclitioii and cliaractor of tlic IiidianH, and also my own lahoiM ivnionj,' tluMu, I will Mrst hi'.nin willi the Indians ol' Marshpcc. 'I'liis tribe contains al)oiit three hundri'd and lit'ty •-oids, ol' whom not more than six or ei;^lit are ot' pure Indian hlood. in most, liowcMr, tiie Indian blood prevails. They hold ten or eleven thousanil acres of land, divided lately in severalty, ^'ivin;;,' to eacii proprietor sixty acres, leaving u reserve of parsonage and conunon land lur exigences. Ily disposing of the growth of wood on the parsonage, they have a fund of six or seven thousand dollars, tlie income from whicli, with some rents of Halt marshes, *.V.c. affords the means of defraying the current exjuMises of their government. This income, if husbanded, will be sufllcient for this pur))ose in periietuity. For suppm't of schools, they are aided from the State school-fund, and also the surplus revenue, sutKcicnt, with what tliey can do, to employ two good teachers the v, iiole year. The schools average nine montlis, having al)out fifty in botli, in which they accpiire the rudiments of knowledge ; and some of tliem are bright sclndars. and would be much more advanced if the adult population took a more lively Interest in literature. Iloth schools were taught last winter l)y two young men of color, who acipilttcd themselves very well. They have, for the most part, clu)sen to have wliite teachers of the same grade with those of the surrounding white schools. As to the supi)ort of religious institutions among tliem, they are indebted to tlie \\'illiams I'und, in the care of the liiiversity (having been obliged, for want of skill in managing their means, to devote their parsonage-allotment to secular puriioses), by means of which they can support a minister most of the time. There may be as many as thirty substantial members of the church, of different denominations, among whom there is more harmony than formerly, much less stress being laid upon peculiarities, conducing evidently to religions advancement. 1 find all classes much more accessible than formerly. \'isits are well II 1 ivcL'is L'd from nic ; and your bounty to ni\ .>cll is of nuiteriul advantage, enabling me to devote myself to this essential mode of familiar teaching, inilucing them at the same time to attend more uniformly to the public means of instruction. There is improvement on the score of temi)erance. The most prominent causes of failure are a want of in- dustry, improviilence, tendency to intemperance, and a neglect of tlieir lands, which take thcni much from home, and, of course, in- terrupt settled plans for their intellectual ami moral improvement. Vet they ought to rise ; anil 1 am persuaded, that, with the exercise of some patience with tlieni, they must rise, after a time, to something more considerable. They have been injured by abruptly giving them the management of their own affairs, in cgnsequence of which, a great amount ol'j)roperty has been dissipated ; and individuals, of course, are liable to much sulfering in case of any mishaj). Under the ancient guardianship, a strict supervision was had of the property, public and private. The people were thrown more on their own exertions, by wliich habits of industry were better promoted ; and then, in case of distress, means of relief were always in reserve. It is much otherwise now ; aiul the pleasure of visiting them is much abated, in being obliged to witness destitution and suffering which I can neither relieve myself, nor procure, as formerly, the means of relief from a public source. 2. The Herring Pond Indians, on the borders of Plymouth township, are, on the wlu)le, in a more desirable situation. Though preferring to remain under guardiansliip, they enjoy more of the essentials of liberty and self-control, and manifest decided improvement and eleva- tion of character. They number from fifty to sixty indiviihials, having a location of about two thousand acres of land, having also about two thousand dollars in reserve, which is increasing under the good manage- ment of their guardian, Charles Marston, Esq. tSheritf of ]5arnstai)le County. Their poor are well provided for ; excellent medical means are provided by the year, and a watchful supervision is had over the young. Tliere is a good degree of family order. They have some twenty promising cliildren, well clad anil disciplined. They have a good school three quarters of the year, marked by decided improve- ment, and sustained by a lively interest both of parents and children. Their prevailing character is that of sobriety, industry, economy, a proper self-respect, and withal a dis])osition to appreciate religious means eqiuiUy with their white neighbours : giving promise, that your bounty bestowed on them will Ijc followed with substantial fruits, and returns of unfeigned gratitude. I ^;} liiitagf, S.ihbiUli-sc'hool instnicllon is, as usual, duly atteiulcd to at l)()tli places. Of tlic iJiopcr .Marslipoe Sal)l)ath school uudcr the care of the IJaptist minister, I am not so partictdarly informed as I intended, owinjj; to his not residiiiLi; ainouL;' them at present ; hut I am eontiik'nt they attempt Sahljatli-sehool and iill)le-elass instruction. At Jlerrint,^ I'ond, they have a smidl library which interests the children ; some of tlie elder younj,^ people take classes : the parents in turn superintend ; and there seems to he a th(u-ou}j;hncss and interest which I feel con- fident must be ])r()iitahlc. At Cotuit, we have a school of forty, and in the eveninj^ of the Sahhath, alternately with a preaching; meeting, a Bible-class exercise; both of which, attended in ])art by colored peojjle, have been evidently blessed to the diffusion of Scripture light in years past; and, to tliis day, sevi'ral, whom T couhl mention, have in a dying hour referred to instruction thus received as deciiledly the means of their illumination and Christian hope. ]}ut, though tliere luis been no remission of usual zeal and diligence in the use of means this year, and a very few have manifested serious impressions, 1 am truly concerned to be obliged to say no accessions to the church have taken place, wliile two or three of its members have been removed by death. Circumstances have been more than usually adverse. Owing to the stagnation of business, many have been stinted in their means of sn])port, leading them to ask, •' What shall we eat r " &c. rather than, " What shall we do to be saved:'" There has been also more and longer continued distressing and mortal sickness than I ever wiMiessed, \vhich has seemed to weigh down the mind with an engrossing cd'ect. under the sense of an overwhelming evil. The effect has been stunning, rather than awakening and solemnizing. Yet I cannot but hope, that the labor bestowed will not be finally useless, and that the seed sown will yet spring up, and result in a valuable harvest : tliat the passing away of the pressure of adversity may l)e followed by an elastic exi)ansion of the mind, issuing in works meet for repentance and tinal salvation. llcspcctfidly, Ptiim.vs Fish. Koproscutations liaviuy- Ixhmi iiiiulo by tlio l?ev. Sanniol J. ATav, ()f"Svr;uiisr, IS'. \. of the conditioii niul wants of a n remnant of the Onondnna tribe of Indians in that vicinity, and it being s^jccially desired that aid shonld be afforded tlieiu in tlie erection of a mc^^ting-honse, the means for Avliich liad in \)i\vt be(>n ah-eady fnrnished from other sonrees, it was \oted to ai)[m)[)riate three hnndrcd doUars towards this object. ]N[r. INIay was recinesttnl to super- intend tlie expenditure of the same ; and from him have be(>n received n^peated conununications, expressing both the gratitude of tlie peoph^ for the encouragement thus afforded them, and informing us of the successful prose- cution of the work. In a letter recei\"ed by the Secretary the day follo^^•ing the scMui-annual meeting, ]\Ir. ISIay thus writes : — Syracusk, Xov. 2, 18-18. Doiiv Sir. — I liave been from lioine nmch of the time for the last month, pvciicluiig in many parts of central Xcw York. Ilatl it not been so witli mo, I should have attended before to-day to my duty to you, touching; the Onondap,'a Indians, to wiiom tlie Society for Propa- gating the Gospel, &c. have through your lumds lately extended a most timely aid. The building of their church is completed. It is a very neat edifice, and appears to be substantial and well painted liotli inside and out, it presents an inviting appearance. Over the entrance is a well- proportioned belfry, in which may be swung a bell of .3;50 pounds ; and I hope, ere long, a sweet-toned one may resound through the beautiful valley of this once noble tribe. The church stands by the side of the school-house that was built for tlie Indians last year. It is on a slight eminence near the great road that has been laid by the State through the Reservation I attended the dedication of the church on the 12th of October. Several other ministers were there, most of them belonging to the Methodist denomination ; and I took part with them in the exercises of the occasion. About a hundred Indians were present, male and female, neatly dressed ; the women all in Indian costume. More than a hun- dred white jieople were also there. The Indians sang ajipropriato hymns '23 ;inity, [ortlod Ins for 'other lollars fupor- iuivc both tliiis )rosc- in the Mohawk dialect, and gang very sweetly. The sermon was (;i)in- municated to them by an interpreter. The llev. David Faucher is stationed amongst them, as their spir- itual guide ; and he appears to be a man of good sense, and of a patient, devoted spirit. Very truly yours, Sa.muet. J. Mat. ludiulccl ill tlie third class of appropriations for tho year arc the Isle of Shoals, and the Island of ^latinicus within the State of ]Maine. In relation to the Isle of Slioals, it is necessary to state that circumstances had arisen in the course of the preceding year, awakening the inquiries of the Com- mittee, and leading afterwards to the ap[)ointment, by the Society, of three of their number to \'isit the island, and investigate tlu^ condition of the mission and of the people. This Committee Avere the Rev. A. V. Pcabody of Portsmouth, llev. S. K. IjOthrop, and the Secretary. In fulfilment of this appointment, the other gentlemen being prevented by indispensable engagements, the Sec- retary spent Sunday and Monday, the I'^th and 13th of August, at Gosport. He was cordially welcomed by jMr. Blodget and his family, who had succeeded to the places just before left \ acant by the departure of iSlr. and ]Mrs. Plumer; but found the whole aspect of things far less (>ncouraging than, from the general tenor of the reports of this latter gentleman, the Society had been authorized to exp(>ct. The Sunday school had but a name to live with very few attending it. Agreeably to a notice that had been previously given, it was re-organized under the superintendence of Mr. Blodget that same day. The asp(^ct of the church spoke ill for the love of neatness 4 '2G and Older or reverence in the people ; it bearing in notliing the appearance of a building that had been swei)t or garnished for many months. The attendance of the worsliippers at the public services, conducted partly by Mr. Blodget, was exceedhigly meagre, even with the fullest allowances for a season of the year when a part of the inhabitants must be absent on their fishing employments. In visits afterwards made to the houses of the people, as well as in an address from the pulpit, occasion was taken to remind them of the importance of their priA'ileges, and that on some better evidence of their improving them than had appeared, must depend the continuance of the bounty of the Society, which had already becui extended for so long a series of years. One redeeming feature Ave gladly notice, which was that presented by the day-school of Miss Ilndcrhill, its late skilful and foithful instructress, who, in the last report she was permitted to make to the Committee, thus writes : — " This has been to me a new and very interesting field of labor ; and, if I may be permitted to say it after several years' experience in teaching children, I think this school will not suft'er in comparison with any of the same age with which I am acquainted." The whole appearance of the school, as seen by the Secretary, fully justified this language of its instructress, and only leaves us to the deeper regrets, that the course of one so usefully and honorably engaged, who had con- ciliated respect wherever she was known, should have been so soon and so mournfully closed. In precisely a month from this day of .visiting her school. Miss Under- bill, accompanying some friends to a favorite spot, where 21 she was accustomed to spend many of her leisure hours ill witnessing from the rocks God's glories in the deep, was suddenly overwhelmed bv a risincr wave, and with- drawn at once and for (>ver from the scenes of earth.* An event so impressive, filling with consternation the hearts of friends, could not, by even the most insensible, be regarded with indiffei-ence. We learn that it was not without its salutary impression on the muids of the people whose child r(>ii she had taught, and who had other opportunities of Icnowing her worth. We are now encouraged to hope, that, under the faithful ministra- tions of our new missionary, Mr. Blodget, a fresh interest will be awakened, and a better aspect of affairs presented. From a letter recently addressed by him to the Secretary, the following is an extract : — \ GosrouT, Isle of Shoals, Oct. 10, 1848. Dear Sir, — The prospects of the mission at the time wc enjoyed the pleasure of your visit were any thing but cliecring. Our own hearts were well nigh sinking. But we think we can say, in truth, that we have now some encouragement. The number in attendance at church on the Sabbath has been gradually and constantly increasing. Men who had not been to church for years, as 1 am told, have for a few Sabbaths past been there. The last Sabbath our congregation numbered sixty-four, and for the four last weeks liave averaged fii'ty. This, we tliink, is doing well, considering that but few attend from the other islands, though I have visited them all, and that it must be remembered there are but eighty inhabitants on this island Our Sunday school is now, we think, as good a one for its size as any that can be found. It numbers thirty-two scholars, six teachers, a superintendent, and a librarian. We iiavc also a Hible-class of about * It was not till aftor an Lutcrvnl o( several iliiys that the body of Miss TTnderhill was found oil the Vorii l)eiuh, a cU-lamc ol' twiiity iiiile.; tioiu the 5))ot where she jiorislu'd. 28 fifteen persons, who very {generally attend ; and we have noticed a marked improvement of late in the appearance of the congregation, both young and old, at church. Our day-school was in a most flourishing condition before that mysterious dispensation of divine Providence which deprived us of our beloved and talented teacher, Miss Underhill. That stroke nearly disheartened us ; nor will her ])luce, I fear, be easily filled. Of our future prospects we cannot speak with much confidence ; for this people are given to change. Hut on the truthfulness of the above statements you can fully rely ; and I think you would be satisfied, could you now witness them, with the present appearances of the misijion in many respects. I am yours in the faith of the gospel, L. D. Blobget. It only remains that wo advert to tlic Island of ]Matin- icLis, situated on the coast of Maine, and about twenty miles from Thomastown. On the representation of the people of this island of their s[)iritual needs, an appro- priation was made in aid of sustaining religious institu- tions among them, and Rev. Mr. Plumer was authorized to spend a few months as their missionary. AVe have learned, that the population of Matinicus is about one hundred and eighty, besides a small number scattered over the little islands around it ; that the people are well disposed to the religious observance of the Sabbath, as is evidenced by their faithful attendance on the public worship ; and that the Sunday school, numbering about forty pupils with good and competent teachers, may be considered as doing well. It ^^ ill be perceived from the view now presented, that the returns of our missionaries for the past ^riu have been unusually minute and full; and the Committee 29 believe they will appear satisfactory. I'rom the necessity of the case, from the wide distance of most of our fields of labor, not only from the convenient but even the possible inspection of tlu; Society, these letters fur- nish nearly the only means of knowledge on which we can rely. At the same time, the admonitory experience of som(.' former years, not without an added example in the present, as cxhibit(Hl in this Report, connected witli the acknowledged tendency in us all to regard faAorably our own labors, and to indulge in some sanguine anticipa- tions of their results, suggests the importance of obtain- ing, if possible, other and more independent sources of information. The Committee would, therefore, respect- fully urge upon the Society tlie ex])e(liency of employing, from time to time, discreet and disinterested persons, either from their own number, or otlier gentlemen (pjali- fied for the inquiry, who sliould visit, as far as practica- ble, our dift'erent missionary fields, and ascertain for themselves the condition of the peo})le, with the measures of acceptance and usefulness, or otlierwise, of our mis- sionaries. They believe, that a portion of the funds of the Society could not be more usefully expended than by the employment of one or more such persons on a mission of investigation, during the summer or travelling months of the ensuing year. Since the publication of our last Annual Report, two individuals, whose respected names long appeared in the catalogue of the members of this Society, have been removed from the scenes of life, and joined to the great congregation of the dead. And though, from considera- tions approving themselves to their own minds, not 30 nocossary, tlicroforo, by us to be canvassed, the Society failed, for a long series of years, to enjoy the benefit cither of their presence or counsel ; yet none who knew them within the walks of honor and usefulness wliicli they occupied ; none who had opportunities to mark the ability, earnestness, and general acceptance, with which they fulfilled their respective departments of life, — the Hon. Judge Hubbard, in a profession which by his learning he adorned, and afterwards in the high places of justice, to which he was called with the appro\ing voice of the commonwealth, — and the Kev. Dr. Codman, in the zealous dischai'ge of a faithful mini- stry, — will doubt that they have been added to them of Avhom it is written, that " God is not ashamed to be called their God, and hath prepared for them a city." A\'hich is respectfully submitted. For the Conuuittee, FiiA.\( IS Parkman, Sec. lut mci me: So( \vh abf Boston, Nov. 2, 1S48. ;icty iiefit new liicli lark *vith lifo, L by lioh tlic llcv. lini- n of 3 be At the scmi-annuiil mcetinf? of Xovombcr, 1816, the following reso- lutions were adopted on recommendation of the Select C^ommittec : — " Every member, -whi) shall hereafter be absent from six successive stated meetings of the Society, shall be considered as thereby resigning his place as a member. " And it shall be the duty of the Secretary to notify any member of the Society Avho may hereafter be absent ti-om fmir successive stated meetings, that absence fi-om two more such meetings will vacate his otHcc." The Secretary accordingly notifies those members of the Society who may have been absent from the four last stated meetings, that absence from two more such meetings will vacate their office. Sec.