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Thoae too large to be entirely included in one exnoaura ara filmed beginning in the upper left hend comer, left to right and top to bottom, sa many framea aa required. The following diagrama iiiwmato the method: Lee cartae. pianches. tableaux, etc.. peuvent itre fllmte k dee taux da reduction diff ArentSo Lorsqua le document est trop grand pour itre reproduit en un saul ciichi. il eat fiimA i partir da Tangle supArieur gauche, de gauche i\ droite, et da haut en baa. en pranant le nombre d'Imagca nicassaira. Las diagrammes suivents illustrent la mAthoda. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 COBrS!riTi;TXONAL ASSOCIATION OF MONTREAL. The Annual General Meeting of this Association was held at the old Circus on Monday, the 81st December, 1838, the Hon. P. M'Gill, Clinirman or tlie Executive Committee presiding, and J. Guthrie Scott,' Esq.^ Seoretaiy. Tlio Chairman having opened the meeting with a (ew introductory remarlts, tlio Secretary read tlie following " REPOUT OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. " GiiiTi.iMiK, — The usual period for the annual general meeting of this Aisuclation has been passed over on account of recent disturbances, but ■ tempo> lary lelurn to tranquillity at this lime oBers an opportunity of calling you together, which your Committee gladly seize, to report to you their pro- oeedingi during the year which is about to termi- nate. It is unnecessary to lay before you an "laborcta exposition of the dominant causes of a reptiiiion of thuse political outr' s, which so lamentably eliarac- terized the close ot me lust year, sufSce it to state, that the original motives for disaHection against British connection prevailing generally among the provincial inliabitanu of French origin, which mad- ly precipitated them into the horrors af civil war at that time, have declared themselves more openly during the latter portion of .he present year, and unequivocally establislied the fact, which has been frequently urged upon your serious attention, that prejudices originating in distinctiveness of national origin, not impatience under oppression have given occasion to rebellions, which have swept the fairest portions of this prowinoe with misery and ruin. The expciience of recent events has abundantly gonfirmed the opinion recorded by this association at its last annual general meeting, that a continu'. ■nee of the same national distinctiveness among the numerical majority of the provincial population w.'li be attended by the most fatal results, and will be 1 <ally exhibited in the desoUtion of Lower Ca- nada, and the violent severance of this impoitant and valuable eolony from the British Empire. It is gratifying to your Committee to be enabled to report thai the appeal of this Association to the inhabitants of tha sister colonies has been answered by satisfactory cssuranecs, that a kindred feeling exi'its between them and the inhabitints of British origin in this province, that they coincide with this Association in opinion, regarding the origin and continuance of the provincial difficulties, and that they have urged upon Her Majesty's Government, the necessity of adopting prompt and vigorous ineasures, for destroying a nationality baneful in its character and ruinous to British interests in this Province: The utter confusion produced by the premeditat- ed attempts of the Isto House of Assembly to ex- cite anarchy and rebellion, the insane abdication of iu higli and important functions, and the disturbs anCKS with which ihc rebellion of the last year was preceded and accompanied, all concurred in impera- tively directing attention to the Legislative union of the Canadas, as the only mean- for establishing ■n efficient provincial Legislature, and for affording a remedy for the political evils of Lower Canada. To secure the assent of Upper Canada, to a mea- sure involving considerations of extreme importance to her political welfare became a paramount duty j communications were at once opened with influen- tial persons in tliat province, and petitions to the several branches of the Legislature then in ression, were prepared ond transmitted without delay, ear-, nestly pressing the necessity and expediency of the measure, as well for the relief of their brcihren of British origin in this province as for securing the prosperity of both provinces, and preserving their permanent connection with the Empire at large. The best thanks of the Association are due to Iliomas M'Kay, Esquire, M.l'. P. of Upper Cm- ada, for his unremitted exertions and valuable ser vices, in supporting the petitions to the Legislature of that province, as well as for the important infor. mation communioatcd by him at various times to your Committee. In addition to tlieso proceedings which were of a local character, the critical posture of provincial ntlairs presented a favourable occasion to your oom- nsittsi, .or s-.icffssfujjj; euumitting to the serious attention of the GoTernment, the accumulated evils which the inhabitants of British origin in this Province had ao long and so patiently endured, and for deputing to England a special delegation on their behalf, with instructions chiefly to urge the immediate adoption by Her Majesty's Government of the x.egislative union of the Canadas, ss the only comprehensive measure commensurate with the extent of the evils opeisting in this Province, and capable ss well of ellecting their entire removal as of preventing their re cuirance, petitions to the Queen's Majesty and to both branches of th^; Imperial Parliament, expressing thesentimentsand views of the association, were approved by the gen" eral committee and transmitted to England for preaenution. The Honorable George MufTatt, Enquire, then in London, and William Badgley Esquiic, of Montreal, were charged with this im- porunt mission, and Robert Gillesnie, Esquire, of London, was deputed to act in the place of the former gentleman in the event of his permanent absence from England. In all these measures as well as in the nomina- tion of the Delegates, tiie several branch Constitu- tional Associations throughout the District signified, their entire and hearty concurrence, and the Con- stitutional Associatioci' of Quebec, entertaining similar views upon the subject of the Union of the Canadas, nominnted Andrew Stuart, Esquire, as .r". 7 V """"■""• " ■" V "'■"''"• ^s'lU'fe. « usina the English language, were also brouaht ^r Lnentlt'^to ';"'«"•',""•'■" "'"»"™ "I"" 'he I the Delegation under ^he" notice of the Go e™ attention ot the Imnerial Government. .-„_. r_r.i.. . . .... .."""'"' attention of the Imperial Government. Previous to these proceedings of the Associalijn reaching England, the passage through Parlininent of the act for the suspension of the provincini Con- stitution, and the appointment of the Earl of Dur^. ham, as High Commissioner to enquire into the most proper means for the adjustment of the provincial difficultie*, and as Governor General, with extraordinary powers of Government, Legis. lative and Executive, together with the delay in ascertaining the sentiments of Upper Canada upon tlie vital object of the Mission, and the absence of a Delegation from that Province, to support those sentiments, rendered the exertions o' 'his deiegalion in reference to the union measuri . ^eiher inelVec- tual. ^ Notwithstanding this unexi-tcted result, the great importance of that measure wos pressed by this delegation upon the attention of the Government and of His Excellency the Governor General, at frequent interviews and by written communications, in the hope that its adoption might be only delayed, until _ jrsonal observation in the provinces might induce His Excellency to recommend its being carried into effect. Various grievances, as they appeared to affect the interests of the Province in geneial and of Its inhabitants of British origin in particular, together with some local grievances, affecting especially the inhabiUnts of this City and is'and, were forcibly and frequently brought by the Delegation under the notice of the Government and of His Excellency, and various documents in connection therewith, were prepared aud submitted. It is scarcely necessary to add, that evciy informa- tion in the power of the delegation toaflord, was at all times cheerfully communicated, upon the situai- tion and prospects of Lower Canada, the composi- tion of the provincial Legislature, and the conflict- ing interests, wants and wishes of the provincial population, with the specific remedies suggested for each, in order to enable His Sxcelleney, in some degree, to estimate the evils affecting this province and the measures of lelief co-extensive with those evils. The appointment to the Bench of Justice at Quebec, of an individual who was a conspicuous member of the late House of Assembly, and an acknowledged political leader of the factious majoii- ty of the provincial population, appeared to your Committee to be fraught with so much danger, to the upright and impartial administration of justice, .« to re()uire to be brought prominently under the notice of Her Majesty wit.'i a prayer for his imme- diate removal fiom office. Resolutions to that effect were prepared and transmitted to the dele gation, and by them submitted to the Government OS well as other Resolutions, adopted by your Com- mittee, having reference to omissions and delays by the proper provincial authorities, in seizing the private papers of the known leading agitators of Lower Canada, antecedent to the rebellious out- break of tlio last year, whereby it was conceived that the Uovotiinienl may liuve been deprived of much im[>QrtaQt evidence, against j^c agistors " well asigainsi in<!Wldual« in Upper Canada and yreat Briuin, vrith wliom they were notoriously jn close and constant corrcspondeiice ; and further, "aving reference to the delay in the issue of war rants for the Apprehension of persona ehartted with treason and sedition, where by their escape from this province was permitted, and they were thus enabled to prosecute their treasonable designs beyond iU limits. These representations were accompanied by a prayer to Her Majesty's Government, that an inquiry might be instituted into the causes of such omissions or delays, and so to clear from suspicion, such of Her servants as were innocent and to bring to punishment such of them as were guilty. A general sutement of objections to a projected federation of the British Koith American Colonic?, which was contemplated and appeared to be received with some favor in England, was prepared by the delegates from both Associations, and laid before the Government. Tlie state of education in this province, m refer- ence to that portion of the provincial population deriving its origin from the Mother Country, and the extreme necessity for establishing a general system of instruction upon an efficient and permanent basis, in the elementary as well as in the Irgher branches of learning and science for the youth using the English language, were also brought t.y ment, for the purpose of obuining the fuirillment of the Iloyal intentions in that particular, and the employment of the means at the disposal of the Government, for carrying those lieneficent inten- tions into effect. The lively solicitude evinced by the Rifrht Reverend the Bishop of Exeter upon this mtcresting subject, and the powerful and prompt assistance offered by His Lordship, justly claim the sincere acknowledgements of the Associa- tion, and of the inhabitants of British origin in general throughout Lower Canada. At a later period, and suhseqiieiit to Mr. Moffalt's departure from England, Messrs. Badgley and Stuart com: piled and published, at the joint expenee of the two Associations, a pamphlet containing a narrative of the endowments for Education, and of the Legis< lative and other public acu in the Province, for iu encouragement and advancement, from the cession of the country down to that time. Tlie document's laid before your Committee by the Hon. G. Moffatt and W. Badgley, Esq., and which will be found among the records of the As- sociation, amply testify the highly satisfactory manner in which their duties were discharged, and the a'siduity and zeal with which the various objecu of the mission were enforced and support-< cd. Your Committee have now reported to you as succinctly as the several matters of detail would permit, the objects of their labours during the past year : they cannot however resign the office, with which they have been honored, without briefly ad- verting to the peculiar circumstances of these Provinces, and recommending for your considera« tion, the means of relief which appear to be the best f.lted for reestablishing tranquillity in this distracted Province, and advancing the general interests of tlio Canadas. Your Committee in common with the loyal po< pulation of these Provinces, hniled the arrival of His Excelhiipy, the Eail of Durham, as an epoch from w'lich their steady and progressive improve* ment was to be dated : they were disposed to place entire confidence in the rectitude of his intentions, and anticipated from his personal investigations and inquiries those legislative measures of public utility, which had been so long withheld from Lower Canada, as well as the completion of some compre^ hensive plan of Provincii^l Government. The prematiire termination of His Excellency's official connection with the Canadas has abruptly destroy- ed the cxpecutions of your Committee, bnt they onteruin the hope that His Excellency's presence in England, and his local knowledge respecting these Provinces acquired during his brief residence here, may contribute to the early adoption of measures, competent to secure the prosperity of these impoitant dependencies, and to maintain their connection with the Empire. Tlie experience of the last two years, if preccd- ing events had hern wnntintr. hna nrnyed that t!ic interests^ of a provincial population composed of two distinct nmionil races, cannot be identified by separation, and that a numerical majorily of the one race cannot be assimililed with tlie minority of the oilier, by securing to the former '.he free exer> else of (he most proper means for preserving their distinct national prejudices, in opposition to the sentiments and feelings of he Empire. It may be assumed without fear of conlrajiction, that tne occurrences of these two years, will be far from diminishing the force of naliunal antipathies among the population of French origin, and while on the one hand, it is appaicnt that the existence of an independent French government in Lower Canada, would not bu tolerated, it will no> Iw denied on the other, that the Provincial inhabitants of British origin: are too sensible of the advantages of a re- presentative form of Government, willingly to contemplate the poisibUity of their privation of its benefits, for a period of any long duration. To destroy the seeds of animosity and ("iscord, which unhappily prevail in this Province, to lose national distinctions In the multiplied improvements to flow frnm liriiUh energy and intelligence, to establish an efficient Legislature, capable of providing wise and judic'ous legislation, and of developing there, sources of the Canados, and to render this Province truly Uiitish, and thereby produce common in* terests and an united population, become of indis- pensable and immediate necessity. Your Committee do not hesitate to reiterate their firm persuasion, that these results are only to be derived from the Legislative union of the Canadas, under such terms and conditions, and in such a manner as will secure s preponderance of British repreaentation in the united Legislature ; it is un- necessary 10 specify those terms and conditions at present, it v.ill suffice to remark, that they are perfectly practicable, and should be of such a nature as to remove every appiehension and objection against the measure on the part of the inhabitants of the Sister Province. The absolute division between loyalty and dis> loyalty to the British Govarnment, and between Btlachmenl and opposition to British connection, exemplified in the conduct of the inhabitants of British and French origin during the rebellious outbreaks, leaves no room for hesitation as to the extent of the political privileges, which each race is justly entitled to claim, and distinctly exhibits the impolicy of continuing the system of Government heretofore pursued in reference to Lower Canada, which baa only served to create feelings of hos- tility end separation between the two races that oannot be too greatly regretted, and which is as inconsistent with the happiness and tranquillity of the provincial inhabitants as it Is opposed to just and wise principles of Colonial Government. A return to the late system of provincial Go- vernment cannot be contemplated under any cir- cumstances, unless it be accompanied by a decided British majority in the provincial legislature, on the ground, tliat since the Government itself baa Tfcognised the distirciiou of races, the British, as a whole, ought to pojsiss such a proportion in that Legislature as would secure their rights and main- tain their privileges, and as the or.ly means inde- pendent of the legislative union of the Canadas, for I maintaining the oonneotion ofoli* colony with the parent stale. The difflculties in effi>eting this object appear to be so formidable as absolutely to prevent its adoptic < The objections I the federation of the British North American Colonies, are so numerous and cogent and so plain as not to require being detailed here ; it may however be remarked generally, that the adoption of this scheme of Gi,verninent would neithtr palliate nor remove any ef the political difficulties of this province, would leave them without r»medy, and supeiadd others of even greater magnitude, affecting as injuriously the Canadas as the other North American Colonies. The Legislative Union of the Canadas, therefore, appears to olTer the only comprehensive means for the vigorous improvemrnt of both provinces in wealth and population, for the increase of the re> sources of the Motlier Country by extending the outlets of British industry, and for the promotion of British settlements by the establishment of a well digested system of emigration. From the same source nray be anticipated the formation of a general system of provincial admin- istration, which shall be uniformly and permanently secured, whatever may be the changes of Ministers at home or Governors abroad, and rh<ch will put an end to the weak and vaccillating policy, which has so long and so lamentably marked the colonial system of the cinpiie. Your Committee have the gratification of di< reeling your attention lo the liir,{e debt of gratitude which Is due by this Association to Robert Gilles- pie, Esquire, of London, for his unwearied de* votion to the interests of these provinees, and to Messieurs Gould and Bliss, of London, for theii zealous and willing exertions to promote colonial interests by every means in their power anil upon every occasion on which their exertions were re- quired or could be advantageous. Your Committee, in conclusion, respectfully take the liberty of urging upon you the necessity, of employing every energy for the attainmert of the chief and important object of their recommenda- tions, of being at all times prepared to adopt such measures as will preserve British connection and conduce to the restor aion of order and tranquillity in howet Canada, ind of impressing upon the people of Great Britain and Ireland and the comi metcial interests in those kingdoms especially, the great importance of these Provinces, to the welfare, prosperity and security of the mighty empire, to which we have the pride and satisfaction to belong. PETER M'GILL, Chairman. Montreal, 31st December, 1828. Sesa/ii«i....On motion of Mr. Torrance, seconded by Mr. Shuter,.....That the Report of the Execu* tive Committee now read, be yoeived and adopted. Retolved.,^Oa motion of Mr. Shutcr, seconded by Mr. Kay,«.That the persons liereafXer named be appointed the General Committee of this Asso- ciation for the ensuing year, with power to fill Up vacancies and add to theii numbers if necessary, vli!— HON P WOlll. J D OIBB J M TOBIN NOAH SHAW ROBT FBOSTE TH08 MITCHELL ALEB MURFHY WM TATE JOHN DONELLAN WM MANUEL WM BADltLEY JOSH SAVAGE JOHN TORRANCE JOHN HEUPaTH JAMES LOUAN J THORNTON JAMES YOUNO JOSEPH ANDREW TH08 B WRAUa C MITT.EBEROKIl ARCHi) FEROUSON THOMAS PECK JAMES ROY JOHN MOLSON J 8I1RIMPT0N THOMAS PHILLIVS RICHD ROBINSON JAMF.8 HOLMES ROBT WEIR, JB LEWIS MOKKATT DAVID TORRANCE DR SCOTT HENRY DYER DR STEPHENSON AUiHD HUME T 11 ANDERSON O J iHNSTON W CilBBONS J O SCOTT GEO C DAVIE8 A KURNISS JOHN BOSTON JOHN BLACKWOOD ' BENJ HART JOHN MAYBELL 1' N K0S3ITER J JONES (Ami (lu Pcuplo) JOHN RIDDLE N P M KURCZYNE JOHN E MILLS 8thuthers strano ed maitland t appleton j r br0n8d0n james smith j h lambe thos crlno^v o munroe dr koberthdn walter benny andrew shaw hon o moffatt wm spiers henry corse wm dow henry (iriffin wm watson js breckanridgb j olennon john b forsyth john mack joseph ross stanley baoo j o mackenzie henry vennor wm douglas james irwin wm cobmack dr smith john orb sam;. oerrard m j hays HENRY MEYI;R HEW RAMSAY WM EDMONSTONV. DUOALD STEWART B OlLLESPiE, Hi ALEXR VA48 GEO PROWS K W GUNN ANDW WHITE T B ENGLISH W RITCHIE WM KERR M O'MEARA O D WATSON TUBTON PENN OSOBOE TODD ADAM FERRIE GEO BOURNE THOS M'GINN J BENNETT GEO WEATHERITT CAMPBELL SWEENV JAMES FRASEK JAS HENDERSON C D DAY ROBT HOWARD WV! LUDLUM J S M'COBD J C OUNDLACK JOSEPH FRABER LOOAN FULLER O C FRaSER F FABISII COLIN CAMPBELL THOS M'GBATH ANDREW COWAN BENJ HOLMES ERNEST IDLER P 8EYB0LD GEO PHILLIPS JOSEPH NICKLE83 GEO GARTH W P CHRISTIE RCBERT MORRIS G H MEAD DAVID CIIISHOLM J P SEXTON WM "JTEPHENS ALEXR MILLER J M'PHERSON ARTHUR ROSS NEIL M'INTOSH J G SCHMIDT WM HUTCHINSON ISAAC VALENTINE 3tS GLASFORD ! JAMES SPEARS JOSEPH GEROUX J H MAITLAND J MATIIEWSON WM M0L8ON JOS MERRITT DR ARNOLDI, 8R JOHN JAMIE80N DR ABI*'OLDI, JR NAMUM HALL R ARMOUR, SB J WHITLAW J JONES (Tntl) A P HART JOHN BOWER n L ROUTH JOSEPH SHUTEB THOS KAV. Mr. Fraser then took the Chair, and it was /hio/iwL..~That the thanks of the roeetiug bo tendered to the Hon. P. M'Gill, Chairman of tb* meeting. P. M'GILL, Chairman, J. GUTHHIE SCOTT, SccreUry; tiLurs IIN80N .MRU I, JB KATT HANCB -,R N80N IE SON N I IE9 ON KWOOD ELL li ilu Peuplo) •zVne ,LS fD )0N ;nnv FATT LSE KKIN (RIUGB 18YTH 33 «ZIE kS CK BWAKT 3 N IDD E iWEENV RSON IRD ISER ■BELL >WAN LER PS )RRI8 HOLM ENS IN 9SIt NSON RD LOUX ON r 30N i It WIS a roMtiiigbo itmin of the I SeereUry;