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CUNNABELL, 18j68, m: •/< •n'^3 GOD EVERYTHING TO THE J M TJ 5» It I GJ- E-I T . SEHMONS PREACHED BY REV. CHARLES B. PITBLADO, ON FALMOUTH CIRCUIT, AND PUBLISHED BY REQUEST. HALIFAX, N. S. PRINTED BY W. CUNNABELL, 1868. X PREFACE. By request we let the following Discoursed go to the printer just as' they were prepared for our regular work. We are conscious thit they are defective ; still they may do good. We are greatly incliiied to use the pruning knife, but had we time to do so they might bi3 pruned to death. Go little darlings of tay head and heart : go ajid the Loyd fiod go with you. • PiTBLjiDO. GOD EVERYTHING TO THE UPRIGHT. -♦♦ <♦» ■ > ust as ,t they to use >mned rod g6 >0. PART FIRST. " The Lord God is a sun and shield ; the Lord will give grace and jjlory : no good thing will ha withhold from them that walk up- rightly." Psalm Ixxxiv. 11. David was a poet : wanting to say something glorious about his God, turned to the sun as it poured high noon from its golden urn and cried "The Lord God is a smw." David was a warrior : in imagination raking his stand amid battle camps and battle dangers, cried *' The Lord Is a shield.''^ David had been a shepherd : remembering how he had shepherded his flock in field and fold, and thinking of God's kindness and promises to His flock, cried " The Lord will give grace and glory" — a rich field on earth and a richer fold in heaven. David was a king. At this time perhaps Absalom had usurped his throne, still remembering the past, with a brightening eye and a brimming heart, he cried " No good thing will He withhold." But knowing that to man, God was all these — a sun, a shield, a portion — conditionally, he with a trustful humble heart, added God is everything to " them that walk uprightly." Two ideas in the first part of this verse. First, what God is. Second, what God gives. First. What God is here said to be. I. A Sun. What the sun is to the material world God \% to the moral world. The sun dispels pliysical night. Lifting his brow from the cushions of the orient, draws back the sombre damasks of the nij^ht, and loops thorn up with tassels of gold. God yises on the spiritual world, and looping back the soul cur- tains with a cross, suns the blackest midnight into noonday. The sun is the source of ])hy: ourl timl hat on oye eycty an either 3 more of uth meet ' God's dariltliqg r Hume, luch star, the more c1 distant as seven lOugh to I distant lions of d times > stiffen gs and ; much to God i. The If^ve lotions quali- more ate of r only I'es to truth Day fjoy )ond stra. pre- arm ptic i creek an'l lowly thing looks glad, as in their silent cloquenct; they join the linnet and the lark in the chorus of their matin song—*' Good morning lovely sun, we are glad you have come." God gladdens the moral world. It is His delight to happify humanity. Looking up through a guilty conscience and old dognfas and musty superstitions, we might be ready to say, " Thou art after all but a stormy God." But looking up through nature and the Bible and a pacific conscience, we have to say, " Thou art a kind, kind God, ever ready to turn our sadness into gladness, to fill our souls with eternal spring- time and shake down upon the upright perennial noon." n. God is a shield. Two ideas here. First the idea of a battle. Second the idea of protection in that battle. First. The battU. It is of course spiritual. Wt .re all un the field. Paramount are the istues that hang upc this battle. Great may h-^ve been the issues to marshalists and ' ations that hung uj^on such battles, as Zama and Marathon. Jr. lamis an(^ Granicus, such battles as Bannockburn a\id I'oitiers, Traxalgar and Waterloo, Inkerman and Luckaow, Banker Hill and The Wilderness. But how much greater, deeper, higher are the issues that hang upon this spiritual battle ? These concern not so much the transitory as the eternal ; concern not such golden fleece as that for which the Grecian argosy crossed Euxine seas, but such golden fleece as that which enriches souls { concern not thrones of gold and jasper here, but thrones of sapphire up in heaven — not wilting coro- nets for dusty brow of carnage hero, but dazzling coronets such as God's immortal heroes wear. Tremendous foes in this battle — the old dark trinity — •'The world, the flesh and the devil." " The flesK^ — a bad force within — a traitor in the camp. A worse traitor than was Menteath to Wallace, Brutus to Caeser, or Ptolmy to Pompey. " The world" — a smiling fascinator having three grand mediums of attack. It attacks us through " the lust of the flesh" — the sensual — a desire for the external; pleasing excitement that will thrill the ani- mal — rock the bewildered senses. It attacks us through "the lust of the eyes" — the covetous — a desire for the tran- sitory—love for the grand that must crumble, for the glitter- I s ing that must pale. It attacks us through " the pride of lifu" — the ambitious ; love of the shadowy ; the credit which comes from being beautiful, talented, wealthy, knighted ; the repute which we imagine comes from having a wealthy uncle^ a famous grandfather, a titled ancestry. Our other foe is " the devil.''* No dark metaphor but £t person — a spiritual force, bent upon the blighting of every fair thing, upon the ruin of humanity. A serpent — his slimy trail is in every garden. A lion — the imprint of bis paw is upon every door step. The prince of darkness — his ebon throne shadows every hearth-stone. A liar. When Canute and Edmond ruled England between them, Canute promised to make him who would kill Edmond the highest man in all the kingdom. True enough the murderer was made the highest ; that day he was hung by Canute's command on the loftiest tower in London. That is just like the devil. If he offers exaltation, it will be on a gallows. Nero sent for his mother Agrippina for the purpose of harmonizing animosities. She came and landed at Baia3, probably in the same spring that Paul sailed into the port of Puteoli, after his"" having ap- pealed to Nero Ca)sar. Agrippina was received upon the shore by the caresses of her emperor son, while at the same time he was having a barge prepared in which she might be crushed to death. Just like the devil. His caresses fire full of death. He invites to kill. If he offers a plea»"ue sail in a gilded barge on a sea of balm, the barge will turn out a coffin and the sea a hell. If he promises a mansion it will turn out a bastile. A deceiver. What Jack the giant killer was in fable, the devil is in fact. He digs pits, and artfully covering them over woos his victims to their falling, and then cuts off their heads. Ever artful. The polypus takes the colour of the rock and the angler baits the hook in order to catch the fish. The cair.elion assumes the colour of the grass to catch the grasshopper. The devil assumes many a garb and uses many a bait in order to catch men. Poor fellows, how easily we are duped and caught ! Not long ago we saw a little girl causing a number of chickens to race and push a scramble after a few handfuls of gravel dust. Poor little things, they were cheated. It was not food. The devil keeps men running and fighting and I '3; i {) 5crambling after ^Vorltl dust and hell Just. Deluded immor- tals, dust can't 1111 hungry souls. '• The world, the flesh, and the devil." These are the foes banded together against us. They are everywhere a power — a' terrible power. What shall wo do ? Do ! What can we -do ? Our eyes are full of sin dust, our swords are broken, our panoply is stolen, we are wounded and fast sinking into the battle trench. •' Alas ! my Master, what shall we do r" Listen. Do you hear that voice " The Lord God is a shield" ? Thanks, thanks. Here is a bhield to protect that can never be broken or bruised in the fray. Second. This shield is our protection in this war. It is d'ivine. What God said to the fiither of the faithful He says to all the upright — " Fear not Abraham ; I am thy shield." God is our shield. " Fear not." Thy shield covers thee. Homer tells that Achilles was wounded in the heel, the only vulnerable point he had. We have many vulnerable points, but our shield covers us, we need fear no spear. Homer speaks again of young Telcmachus (jftcn getting into difficulty and danger, but when ready to fall his unearthly friend Mentot was ever near to help. Our shield is the true Mentor who can keep off all arrows. Naturalists tell us of a water-insect that can weave for itself out of the air a crystal shield, by which it can dive about unwct in seas or pools. Covered with our shield we can walk about unharmed amid the vilest powers. Oh, what a shield is ours ! Standing in a glass house on Hymalays in a thunder-storm the fiercest lightning shafts could not touch you. Standing behind our divine shield we can bid deliance to the hottest artillery of our foes. " Fear not." Thy shield is strong. " God is thy shield." "The Lord strong and mighty" will keep thee. Keep thee when no one else can. Years and years ago we stood one sunny day upon one of old Scotland's hills watching a " hare chase" with gvowing interest as they bounded over heather braes, across grassy paths and through hazel glens. Now all the hounds; wcic near their prey. Now all lagged behind but two. Now only oue dog in hot, hot chase came hard upon the little creature in the clover furrow. Now they be- gan to climb the hill. 'J'hc hare made for the hillock where > stood. How cliunged it looked. When it started it w»? li ^^F 10 Vdviic uiul iilmost silver grey, but now it hud shrunk into a little thing almost black. It came right 0!i and looking up into my face and holdin;^ back its ears seemed to say " take me up, O take me up !" It ran among my feet and I could almost hear it cry "O that dog; take mc up I" How I Avanted to take it up into my arms. How 1 wished to be a strong man and have a stick with which I could smite that hound to death. I was^weak and unable to help that little creature in its extremity. , / I think of another picture. Man is hunted by the bounds of heli. He runs up to God as He stands on Calvary's hill and cries "O take me up, O shield me!" "Keep me O Lord my God ; save me according to thy mercy." What then? The Lord will lift us out of danger, aiid strike back our foe. Then we are safe. The Eternal is thy refuge and underneath are the everlasting arms ; and He shall thrust out the enemy from before thee ; and shall say destroy them. We are glad "S David when we cry " Thou an my hiding place and my shield." Second? What God bestows. Grace. Glory. 1. Grace. It is sometimes expressed plurally — graces. It has a great many elements. Looking at sin it is callejl repentance — at truth it is called faith. Contemplating trials it is called patience. Cant6mplating the future it is called liope. Grace — all external and internal favours — -all physical, intellectual and moral mercies — all animal qualities, mental faculties, spiritual principles. Grace — a jioxuer to choose salvation and live a hallowed, earnest life ; a (juide amid in- tricacies and gloom, surer than stone carcns to wanderer among Scotlan i'« highland hills — surer than tall crosses to traveller among Swiss mountains — surer than Compass or beacon-cresset to mariner amid the thunder chime and pon- derous gambols of the wayward sea ; a Toice sounding above the grumblings of the storm, saying " It is I be not afraid," " I will never leave thee nor forsake thee," " My grace is suliicient for thee." It is a star in the blackest sky — a life- Uoat on the rudest ocean — an asbestos-robe in the furnace- liame — a tent for the Aveakling " under the shadow of the Almigh'y" — an asylum for the soul sick " in the secret place '>i the ^lost High." It has pardon for the penitent — a foun-^ gat ink into a Joking up ay "take d I could How I cl to be a mite that that little e hounds ary'a hill 'P me a;er, a-nd al is thy and He ihall say "Thou graces. s called g trials ) called lysical, mental choose lid in- nderer ises to iss or I pon-r above :aid," ice 19 life- lace- the lace )un-^ 11 tain for the unclean — a garment for tlie naked — a tablti for the hungry — a couch for flie weary — balm for tlic wounded-- bucklery for the soul. Taking tiie upright by the hand it leads him all along the path of Jift\ and when down amid the gathering shadows of the valley whitens t!:c glocm and bids him sing the victor's £ong " O death where is thy sting? O grave where is thy victory?" It is tlic ar^^opy in which wc cross the latest seas — the wings shut up in die soul with which wo scale the bastions of ndury. IT. Bestows glory. Here and hereafter. 1. ITcre. Desire of earthly glory U r.n instinct of Inunuu nature. All seek for it in yome way. The mechanic as well as the politician — the street sweep as well i-s the pbilostf- pher — the gardener training t'ne woodbine as wtU us the artist pain'ing for eternity. I^ien seek it in vroirj ways. We may admire the ]>oet as he turns all nature iato an organ and strikes its kcy3 with a witchery that char:.is hnmanity, but his is not true glory. Wc may admire the p;iiIo*jopher as he chains the thunderbolt, builds his laboratory on the sun and strings the stars together — as he tells us sirange sto- ries he reads in valley boulders about primeval forests and pre-adamite peas, but his is not true ,'^Iory. "IVe may admire the orator as he stirs the stagnant depths of tlic most sluggish heart and bids hi'^h echoes whisker in t!ie caverns of the dullest souls, but his is not true glory. ^Ve may admire tlu^ warrior as he clambers up, on human .'iCuUs to power, and shakes the hot gore from the laurel he l.indd upon his brow, but his is not true glory. Samson with the jaw bone of an nss leaving a thousand dead upon the fleM ; Leonidas dying in the pass of the Tlicrmopyh-' ; Hannibal crossing the Alps and rushing down upon the Ilomans like a tiger, wreaking upon them the vengeance of his early vow ; Alexander plung- ing into the Granicus ; Mil'.iades at Marathon driving back the armies of Xerxes into the sea; lUack Douglas flinging before him the heart of I-Jruco in its golden urn, and spring- ing into the battle and the death with the cry " Lead on brave heart as thou hast done before ;" the Black Prince re- turning as the hero of Poitiers, and riding up the carpeted streets of London, with King John of France a captive by his side ; the Highland warriors round the \Ycli of Cawn^ore M 12 / i taking their awful oath with a munlcrcd woman's tresses in their liand : such men vnay ^a.{n all the glory a nation or a world caw give, but their honour possesses no element of true glory. Pollok in his Course of Time wrote — *' Who gr.aspcfl at c^.vtlily fanio, flrasped wind ; nay worse, a sovpcut frraspnd, that 'I'liroiigli liis hands .slid sriK.otIdy, and was gone ; but left A sting behind which wrought him cndk-ss pain." Men have wild ideas of glory. We seem to think that there is more glory in physical courage than moral courage — more glory in brute force, than soul force — more glory in the masculine, the intellectual, the brave, the strong, than in the gentle, the tender, the pure, the good: not so God. Here God gives to man tnic appropriale glory. Every creature has its own peculiar glory. The peculiar appropriate glory of humanity is moral goodness. This we learn from what God said to Mos^s — " 1 will let my goodness pass be- fore thee." Gentleness is greatness. This we learn from what David said — " My gentleness hath made me great." To have gospel goodness is to be glorious. To have gospel gentleness is to be great. Here God gives the glory of be- Irnigiitfi In Hh faniih/ — " Son of God." This is no " nnes- sential sliade," but substantial glory. "How do 3'ou de- sire 10 be treated?" said Alexander to Porus, an Indiaa prince whom he had conquered. " Like a king," was his answer. " Do you ask nothing more ?" said the conqueror. " Xo," said the prince ; " all things are included in that." What Porua said of a king, we say of a son of God — All things are included in that. Here God gives the glory of true honour. God says "Them that honour me I will honour." Again He says of His lover, " 1 will deliver him and honour him." Jesus said '• If any man Avill serve me, him will my Father honour." Praiso from God. Oh ! what to this are the plaudits of ^ world I Again : Just before entering heaven finally He gives the gloi'v ot rrovuinrj honours. According to the Bible there is to ])(■ a grand coronation for all the good, somewhere about the winding up of all things earthly. It would appear from Scripture that the upright have two grand entrances into hcavn, one at death, the other at the resurrection ; and thst 13 Jcjius has two modes of rcrclviug tlicn. To tijose wl.o como just hot from the battle, lie says " Well tbnc ^ood and liiilh- i'ul servants, enter ye into the joy -M your Lord." " 11 V// done" from Jesus — this is glory. And further, when the "last day'' hr.s come, and the tread of gathering hosts is dying away and the booming of the latest thunder becoming flrowsy and the flame of smouldering worlils flickering low, Jesus coming down to our coronation Avill lift ofT the throne, a present from the Lord, and placing upon our head a crown, will look 'uto our face and say " Com<\ ye blessed of my Father, inherit the Kingdom prepared for you since the fo'Jindation of the world." Crowned by Jesus, King over such a grand old Kingdom. This is glory. 2. Glory hereafter. It is fadeless. It has no blanch, no change. It is progressive. " From glory to glory" is one of its characteristics. From one white cliff to another more dazzling cliff on Jehovah's throne, and still the cry is " Ex- celsior." On and up for evermore, reaching and ever reach- ing mere ewiitly and more gloriously the glistening turrets of the iincreated throne, without ever standing upon its pinnacle. The life time of God can alone work out this soul glory. The soul is like an immortal egg within which there are unnum- bered songs and sunny lives — lives ever throbbing into high- er ecstacies and songs ever trembling Into sweeter harmonies. This is a reslfv.l glory. It has no strain nor bustle nor moil nor tormoil. It has aspiration without langour, advancement without panic. Thank God, soon wc will be done with the scramble and the sweat and the ache. The soul is gasping for this glory now. We wonder what it really is. We feel a struggling in our being to tell, but no man, no angel can. It is efi'ulgent as the smile of God. Once l^iere was a shaft of it fell upon Tabor. This glimpse of immortal splendors bewildered the beholders. John dimly, darkly saw a corner of its shadow in the lonely, rocky Isle in the >^jgean sea. Hie superhuman pictures suggest to lis much, but tell us little. What is it? Edens of unfading beauty, homes full of the music and friends, wealth that knows no corroding, health chat knows no sickening, youth that kjiows no wrinkled age, life that knows no dying. All this, but more. What is it ? Ecstasy that never wanes, loTors that never change, hearts that never sigh, snul? that ill 111 1 .< 1 'X never sin. Ail I'nis, hut more. Whit is it? To have our (iarkc.-»t problems solved. To luive interwoven into our being all the love nnd bcnuty and blessedness, that all the aaints and angels nosscss to-dav. All this, but more. What is it? Ceaseless puh-titions of .^oul liarmony \vlth God; a wondrous unfolding of the harmonious powers of the broad deep soul all along the sunny ryclcs of tlio .l']t<.rn;il. All this, but more. how we are thrilled with grandeur to the centre when we think that we are moving on and up into a splendid mystery! ^\'hat is it ? W.. must wait. ]]ut soon, soon we shall take the Angel by the hand, and going home Imow what it really is to bo in licavon among t!u)?c wl;o " see His face" — know a little of v,hat it i.; to stand up in tlic glory of God. righi M :$. ' have our our bcina :he aaints 'bat is it ? wondrous deep soul but more, when we mystery ! hall take it really ' — know GO 1) EVEUYTlllNCi TO 'riiij UPHIGMT. TAUT Si:COND. "TliG Lord Gotl i.-j a s".;: and s!i"d>l ; tliL- Lun] ■vvill gi\c gnice nvA glol'y : no -ooii l\uii[^ will lio withln-ild iroiu liieiu lliat w.ilk up- rightly." i^iiiha ixxxiv. n. We have alrca'.^y spoken on the first part: of this verse. Of God a3 " a sun" we have sookcn. What the sun is to the physical Go.i is to tie spiritual. Of God as '• a ^Jiie!:!'' we have spoken. Wl:at llie shield is to the soldier amid madden- ing cohorts an\ u-iihho'd. irom them that walk uprightly." David was authorized by God to tell this to the world. It tomes to us bearing the signature of the unchangeable de-= kovab. In essence it h^ a promise from the LoidGod to man. 10 ^ What a climux it is — promise of {