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 STRATHCONA HORSE 
 
 NICHOLAS FLOOD DAVIN, 
 
 I.ANSDOWNE PARK, MARCH 7TH, A.D. ic 
 
 GLAWIIFlCATlwri 
 
 ON THE OCCASION OF THE FIRST 
 OF THE STRATHCONA HORS 
 
 WHEN 
 
 A FI,AG FROM THE TOWN OF SI 
 
 WAS PRESENTED BY 
 
 Her Excellency the Countess of Minto. 
 
 Ottawa : 
 
 James Hope & Sons. 
 A.D. 1900. 
 
 PRICE 25c.-Proflts will go to the Patriotic Fund. 
 
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 ll^fci'-t* « L*TtSiT* It 
 
:fvr^jnsj5ini;rrK!njt8iu;;s/:n;::;iii;HHiiii^i;Uilp:i^^ 
 
STRATHCONA HORSE. 
 
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 ERRATA. 
 
 Page 6, line io-As,si„iboia for Assinaboia 
 Page 19. line 27-- Strait - for "stmight " 
 Pa.e .0. line ,-Por Hiherno-Rritish read nrito-„ii>ernian. 
 
lUtM 
 
 b 
 
 STRATHCONA HORSE. 
 
 / 
 
 ^F^E^E^OH 
 
 HV 
 
 NICHOLAS FLOOn DAVIN, 
 
 AT 
 
 900. 
 
 LANSDOWNE PARK, MARCH 7Tn, A.I), i 
 
 0\ THE OCCASION OV THK FIRST I'AKADK 
 OF THK STRATHCONA HORSE 
 
 WHKN 
 
 A FLAG FROM TIIR TOWN OF SFDHrRV 
 
 WAS PRKSKNIFI) MV 
 
 Her Excellency the Countess of Mixto. 
 
 Ottawa : 
 
 JAMKS HOl'E cS: vSONS. 
 
 A.D. 1900. 
 
pmmmmammmBimm 
 
 
 199442 
 
 ni<:i")KAri:i^ 
 
 TO 
 
 AlA 
 
 llIK RlCilT H()XOURAI5M<: 
 
 L()R1) vSTRA'PHCOXA AM) Mc^UNT ROVAL. 
 
'Miiiininirin-i«> 
 
 ,n' .•:'t»T*i»-;n»T»T«ttr»;«i»j» n* .•;•!,• 
 
 Lord Strathcoxa axd iMolm Royal, 
 
w•^.Jvy{ji«^M^^;p{,;.:;h:t;:::::;|h.:U;t;!;^H{;;!;^^il;.lHJ;ii;i;f!qii}S> 
 
 I.r.-L'oi.oM:L Sri:i:i.K 
 

 Voir I'Ixci-.mJ'.ncv, Coi.. Sti:i<:i.i:, r.i-NTi.i'.Mi-.N oi' 
 
 S'l'UA'IIICOXA IIoUSI'., 
 I\IV I'RM'.XDS AN' I) C()MRAI)I-:S oi" 'nil", Wl'.ST : 
 
 Most of you come from that portion of Canada 
 which I represent in the House of Commons, and 
 you express in action an idea which Coh)nel vStcele 
 has truly said is deep in the heart of the Canadian 
 people ; an idea specially dear to the West ; an idea 
 to which more than a quarter of a century ao;o when 
 Mr. (loldwin Smith and a few well-meaning youngs 
 men sought to raise the standard of independence, 
 and when a distinguished and eloquent man from 
 Washington came across the line to preach annexa- 
 tion and vainly seek to turn the eye of Canada to a 
 foreign flag, I gave formal expression, unfurling as 
 high as my small arm could the Imperial luisign ; 
 an idea which in 1S76, in Hamilton, to a vast 
 audience of Irishmen, I set foith ; an idea which in 
 March, iS<S5, at Alontreal, to a large assemblage of 
 the St. Patrick's Society and their friends, I ex- 
 pounded as one that should be dear to men of all 
 races and creeds within British bounds ; an idea 
 rooted in historical facts, replete with a noble in- 
 spiration ; an idea which can draw men like your- 
 selves from vast remotenesses ; an idea which is a 
 
6 
 
 solvent of narrow liatrcds and poor tribal spites ; an 
 idea which as we sec can fire and fuse men of all 
 races and all creeds, in a noble, universal loyalty 
 which enthrones manhood on a height at which the 
 gratin,!;- murmurs of the jK-tty squabbles of base and 
 and baseless enmities cannot be heard, and where 
 the tribunes and protagonists of fratricidal feuds 
 show like warring sandflies. 
 
 From all parts of the North-West Territories 
 you come — from the wide plains of Assinaboia, 
 from the ranges of Alberta and IMaple Creek, from 
 the Peace River and the Yukon ; from desk, mart, 
 mine and farm ; from the school, from the pro- 
 fessions; scions of nobility, the sons of wealthy men, 
 sons of Canadian governors and statesmen, sons of 
 the plough, sons of the shop — all leaving comfort, 
 some opulence, and the greatest opportunities of 
 peace; unasked you go, as spontaneously as tho e 
 vho have gone befoie you. 
 
 You will leave on Monday what is just now a 
 kiud of snow ; bracing, beautiful, exhilarating ; you 
 will cross the equator for a land of fierce suns, 
 beautiful, too, but trying compared with our stimu- 
 lating clime — and your desire is that valour might 
 be able to arm itself with wings, the only fear you 
 know is that you may not be in time. 
 
V 
 
 The spectacle of spontaneous valour and all 
 embracing loyalty in the British Empire to-day is 
 unique ; in vain for a parallel you explore the past. 
 
 Anything that requires strong endeavour 
 should be done with enthusiasm. War is a poor 
 thing if it cannot be waged with enthusiasm. There 
 is no enthusiasm like that of ideas. All enthusiasm 
 has an element of nobleness in it. Even when 
 mistaken, it is unselfish and strikes on spiritual 
 keys. I have said there is no enthusiasm like the 
 enthusiasm of ideas, and you are happy in this that 
 no knight of old, no crusader, no patriot, no pon- 
 tiff king, no insurgent people ever warred for nobler 
 ideas than those for which you go forth to fight 
 to the death. Slaying or slain you must be victors, 
 for the ideas you represent will have been raised 
 higher and carried farther by your efforts. Your 
 deeds will have passed into the thought of the world. 
 The Cavalier fought for his king, and that personal 
 enthusiasm was a noble thing, but it did not raise 
 men as high as the enthusiasm of ideas, which made 
 steel of Cromwell's soldiers, and their blows to fall 
 like threshing flails on men of the same blood, of 
 as strong courage, perhaps of even higher type, but 
 whose inspiration did not flow from the same 
 exalted level. It was enthusiasm for ideas that 
 
8 
 
 eiia])led the (rreeks to roll back the Persian invasion 
 and at Salaniis, singing pieons, scatter and sink a 
 thousand ships. It was the enthnsiasni of ideas 
 that gave victory to the Israelites over the 
 Canaanites ; it was a kindred enthusiasm that built 
 the Mahoniedan lunpire ; it was a like enthusiasm 
 that gave edge to the Crusader's sword ; and to-day, 
 a Britisher, fighting for the British Empire, has 
 1)ehind him, around him, within him, in his heart, 
 in the sacred chambers of the soul, all that ever 
 inspired men nobly in the past. The same single, 
 sublime idea of God, of individual dignity, of free- 
 dom, which blazed from the spears of the Round 
 Heads at Nasel)y, are yours ; the symbol that 
 gleamed on the Crusader's standard is your symbol ; 
 the central idea graven on the scimitar of Saladin 
 is your central idea ; no knight errant ever wore 
 on his sleeve the badge of a truer or gentler lady 
 than she, for the completeness of whose imperial 
 diadem each one of you has entered the lists. No 
 Cavalier could feel a nobler loyalty to the person 
 of his monarch than we ; and the God of battles, 
 who clothed the sword of Joshua with lightning, 
 and, centuries later, dispersed and submerged the 
 ships and overwhelmed the designs of Spain, is the 
 Ciod whose power and protection and guidance we 
 
 ^ 
 
I 
 
 J 
 
 invoke for you. If it was sweet and beautiful to 
 die for country iu the days of Augustus, patriotic 
 deatli lu battle, can liave iu the days of Victoria, 
 lost none of its severe loveliness and charm. It is 
 men like you who liave built up Britain's o-reatuess 
 and freedom and imperishable glorv. And one is 
 touched to think, that iu other years, the Codriuo-. 
 tons, the Nelsons, the Blakes, the \Vellsele)s, the 
 Goughs, the Rol)erts, the Kitcheners, the Howes, 
 the Wolseleys, the Gordons, men whose renown can' 
 never pass away, were going out like you, unkuowu, 
 having only what you have, a wealth of valour iu' 
 the breast, and the sentiment that has made the 
 Empire, which places honour before everythiug, 
 depises the last extremity, realizes a life apart from' 
 the body, a national life, the life of humanity, and 
 which knows that in the ideas and passions of truth 
 and of individual liberty and justice, iu the triumph 
 of our race, of men like ourselves, who must be 
 free or die, who hate wrong, and will uot see others 
 enslaved, it will live, and we shall live in it, wlien 
 the bodies iu which we move, have mouldered iu 
 the coffiu, or become part of the windblown veldt. 
 Up to the present the greatest moral spectacle at 
 which the world has assisted is that of a nation borne 
 forward on the top wave of a great idea. But to- 
 
^^'p^}i|^!'tl^^:'7!i•i^^l^:^t•^h;•UJl;tKi;tJ•:i:t:^{ii!lJ!^|rjti{| 
 
 lO 
 
 day we witness something grander far. We see 
 a whole Empire, composed of different races, of 
 different creeds, whose rubric borders reach 
 around the world, embracing, in addition to the 
 heroic isles perched on the shoulder of Europe, 
 island continents in the Southern seas, half a conti- 
 nent under Northern skies in the Western hemi- 
 sphere, the dim dreamy millions of India, the vast 
 interests of unmeasured potentialities in Africa — 
 we see all this moving on the great forward 
 seawave of a united, high, single emotion. Up 
 to the present the world has seen nothing so sub- 
 lime. As Canadians, we are proud to have a part 
 in this. As Western men, my brethren from the 
 West, we are proud of the men we have already 
 sent ; we are proud of you. ; proud to be able to say 
 to the Empire of those who have gone, of those who 
 are going ; to that Ivone Empire, liberty's friend, the 
 friend of all, yet hated by so man}', from pettiness 
 and envy — " This is our gift, this is the man we 
 send ; steady, whether bullets hail or shrapnels 
 rend ; patient under privation, in trench labor, in 
 rain and storm ; ready to drudge, to watch in 
 silence, to bear repressed ardour ; but when the 
 word to close is given, whether sounded by bugle or 
 passed by touch, eager tofly to the bayonet charge." 
 
 
 I 
 
II 
 
 The telegraph has annihilated space. In other 
 years, especially when serving in distant countries, 
 men fought removed in great part morally as 
 well as physically from the bulk of their fellow- 
 citizens. But to-day the telegraph places us in the 
 battlefield ; we elbow the Cxcneral and his staff ; we 
 
 I 
 
 StRATHCONA Hi^RSK. 
 
 see our soldiers at work in the trenches ; in the 
 field firing, wounded, struck down ; calm and deter- 
 mined on the stormy ridge of battle ; cool, stem- 
 ming its flaming surge and currents of fire. The 
 soldier to-day fights not only in the eye of his 
 
12 
 
 leader — the gaze of inillioiis of his fellow citizens, 
 the eyes of the world are on him. 
 
 The crnel injustice and inecjuality of war has 
 to a o;reat extent been thus redressed. Heroes used 
 to die by thousands in dim heaps, and one man 
 received all the praise, and covered his breast with 
 stars. This is not so any more. To-day the heroism 
 of the private, not less than that of the commander, 
 is seen and universally acclaimed. 
 
 I\Iy Western Comrades, I pray God to be your 
 shield and strength, to fill your hearts with that 
 valour which strikes home, but is full of pity and 
 kindness for the beaten foe. I pray you may all 
 return. If you return, you will return to a grateful 
 country and with the consciousness of duty done, 
 the master note of all our country's achievements, 
 and if you fall, what nobler fate could await any 
 man than to die in battle for such a cause, fighting 
 as our fathers fought, dying as our fathers died, but 
 to-day, the venerable Queen, with great and good 
 men and nations, the seats and thrones and galleries 
 of the Empire looking down on him and sanctifying 
 his grave of blood, with their blessings and songs 
 of triumph and tears ? 
 
 Once more God bless you. 
 
13 
 
 APPENDIX 
 
 Lord Strathcona and Mount Royal caljlegramnied to the Canadian 
 Ciovernment an offer to raise, ecjuip and pay a force of mounted ritles 
 for service in South Africa. The offer, which was then suhniitted by 
 Lord Strathcona to the War Office, was accepted. There are twentv- 
 eight officers, 572 N.C. officers and men. All the men were recruited 
 in the West. The following are the officers : — 
 
 Licuteuanl-Colonel. 
 Lieut. -Colonel S. B. Steele, Xorth-West Mounted Police). 
 
 Second in Command. 
 Major R. Belcher, (Xorth-West Mounted Police). 
 
 Majors. 
 
 Major A. K. Snyder, (North-West Mounted Police). 
 " A. M. Jarvis, " " " 
 
 " R. C. Laurie, (Lieut. Reserve of Officers). 
 
 Captains. 
 Captain I). M. Howard, (Xorth-West Mounted Police). 
 G. W. Cameron, (NLajor 5th Battalion). 
 " F. L. Cartwright, (Xorth-West Mounted Police). 
 
 Lieutenants. 
 Lieutenant R. 11. B. Magee, (Lieut. Reserve of Officers). 
 
 F. Harper, (Norih-West Mounted Police). 
 J. A. Benyon, Captain, Royal Canadian Artillery). 
 K. F. Mackie, (Captain, poih Battalion). 
 P. Fall, (2nd Lieut., Manitoba Dragoons). 
 M. H. White- Fraser, (Ex-Inspector, North-West M. P.). 
 H. D. B. Ketchen, (Xorth-West Mounted Police). 
 J. F. Macdonald, (Captain, 37th Battalion). 
 T. E. Leckie. 
 
 R. M. Courtney (Captain, ist Battalion). 
 T. E. Pooley, (Captain, 5th Regiment, C.A.). 
 A. E. Christie. 
 A. W. Strange. 
 
 G. E. Laidlaw, (Lieut., Reserve of Officers). 
 G. H. Kirkpatrick, " 
 H. Tobin, " " 
 
 Qtcartennaster. 
 Lieutenant W. Parker. 
 
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'Uirniriumn^^^'i^r'uri.yr- 
 
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 Ttaii^t^ort Ojfufr. 
 Lieutenant I. K. Snider, (2n(l Lieut., Manitolia Dragoons). 
 
 Medical OlTior. 
 Lieutenant C. 1>. Keenan. 
 
 Veterinary 0(fi(cy, 
 Lieutenant (1. T. .Stevenbon. 
 
 By Order, 
 
 HUBI;RT FOSTKR, Colonel, 
 
 Chief Staff Officer. 
 
 [Special to The xMail and Entpirc] 
 
 Ottawa, ^Larcll 7th, 1900. -The first mounted parade of Strath- 
 cona's Horse took place on the Lxhihition Grounds this afternoon, 
 when the re<.Timent was reviewed by His Ivvcellency the Ciovernor- 
 (leneral. The men made a splendid appearance, and the proceedings 
 passed oft with great eclat, as they were made the occasion of an 
 interesting ceremony. The citizens of Sudbury having entrusted their 
 esteemed leprcsentniive, Mr, Klock, ALL., with a beautiful flag for 
 jiresentation to Strathcona's Horse. Mr. Klock performed his task 
 this afternoon in the presence of a large concourse of spectators. 
 
 Among those present besides their Lxcellencies and Mrs. Druni- 
 mond were the Marquis and Marchioness of Hertford, Sir Charles 
 Tupper, Dr. Borden, Mr. Clarke, M.r., Mr. Davin, M.P., Mr. Car- 
 gill, M.P., Mr. Corby, M.P., Mr. Katz, M.P., Mr. Carscallen, ^L1^, 
 Mr. Dugas, M.l'., Mr. Oder, M.P., Colonel Tyrwhitt, M.P., Mr. 
 McCormick, Mr. ^L^rcotte, ^LP. , and many other prominent personages. 
 
 Mr. Klock, addressing Col. Steele, said he had been entrusted by 
 his constituents of the town of Sudbury with the pleasant duly of pre- 
 senting to him, his officers and men of Strathcona's Horse, a token of 
 appreciation of the manner in which the regiment had come forward at 
 this time to fight for (^)ueen and country. The townspeople of Sudbury 
 represented all parts of the l">mpire, and they held in great respect the 
 distinguished nobleman who had, by his princely generosity, offered 
 this corps for \he (^)ueen's service. The sentiments of the people of 
 Sudbury were embodied in the address which he had the honour to 
 present. 
 
 The address, which was signed by ^L^yor Ryan, Clerk Fournier, 
 and Major Smith, chairman of the Citizen's Committee, was as 
 follows : — 
 
 " Colonel Steele, ofticers and men of Strathcona's Horse : — 
 
 " Oenllemen, — \'ou are now on your way to help to fight the 
 battles of the Empire. Vou have responded to the call from the 
 
 »i 
 
 m^-:^^^ 
 
' j ;. ; i ^fi! .^rj»innn»T»,»T« ■-•7i<- 
 
 15 
 
 Molhcrland, and have enrolled yourselves among the number of brave 
 men who have rallied around the old Hag and have gone forth to face 
 the enemie.i of our (Jueen and country. NN'hen, through the generosity 
 of that most worthy and noble Canadian, Lord Slrathcona and Nb)unt 
 Royal, another regiment of Canada's gallant sons have been enabled to 
 set out for the front, you have eagerly embraced the opportunity, have 
 left your homes behind, anil have commenced a long, tedious journey 
 
 ^•9^^^^' > 
 
 V "•: ■ 
 
 Kt9 
 
 ^^v 
 
 
 ^^■fV^^^K 
 
 M 
 
 ThK SlDBURV Fla(;. 
 
 in order that you may take part in the deliverance or your fellow sub- 
 jects from the oppression of the Koer and in the upholding of the 
 dignity of the British Empire — that Empire on which the sun never 
 sets — the Empire whose might is never exercised on the side of the 
 oppressor, but always on behalf of the oppressed —the Empire to which 
 the humblest of its subjects n^ay app'y for redress and never in vain — 
 the Empire whose sword is always ready to be drawn in the cause of 
 
 i 
 
■i'V'V,{^:- 
 
 •y.ir:w.rAt*:\t\tff, 
 
 i6 
 
 fri'cdom, and wln-n unce draAii, is luvt-r slicatlud until liberty has 
 lriuni|>lu(l nr ihc I'.nipiic fall-., liaitlin^ U)f the rij^lit. 
 
 " We arc proud of the I'.nipirc ; \vr arc proud of our <^)uecn ; \vc 
 arc proiid df L^ri! Strathcona ; uc arc proud of you. 
 
 " We, the L'iti/ens o| Sudiiury, will join the rest of the jjcoplc of 
 Canada in watching your inovenient^, rejoicini; in your successis and 
 sympalhizing with you in any ill foitune that may befall. W'c now 
 prc-^cnt you with this lla^,', fcclini; contiiUnt that it is hcint,' placed in 
 gond hands, and that you will never lei it be disgraced, but will play 
 the part of men, maintaining the honor of Canada, and pro\ingher 
 worlln of her place in the I'.mpirc. 
 
 '* We wisji you (iodspecd, a safe jourm-y, success in your mission 
 and a glorious return to the Land of the Mai)le." 
 
 Her I'.xcellencv, al Mr, Klock's ref|uest, then handed liie i1ag to 
 Colonel Steele, with iier best wishes for himself and his men. 
 
 COL. STEELE'S KEI'LV. 
 
 Col. .Steele, in reply, expressed his warm thanks for this noble 
 mark- of esteem sent by the people of .Sudbury. " A'e will endeavour," 
 he said, " to deserve it, and do honour to that great citi/en of Canada 
 who has raised tiiis corps." lie could hardly find words sufficient to 
 express his appreciatiim. lie could assure the people of Canada that 
 his mi'n would endeavor to do honour to their country, and to the 
 Hrilisii Empire. (Cheers.) It was a sad thing, ])erhai)s, that this war 
 had occurred, but after all it was a good thing, because it had shown 
 to the centre of the i^irpire what Canadians are. (Cheers.) Canadians 
 had in the pa>t evidenced their loyalty, and would show it again. 
 .Stralhcona's Horse were no more loyal than the rest of Canadian 
 citi/ens. They were simply a sample of what the country could pro- 
 duce, and what the country would do, and it would be their endeavom 
 to worthily maintain the honour of their country and the integrity of 
 the Empire. (I^oud cheers). 
 
 lIoX. DR. BORDEN. 
 
 Dr. Horden, Minister of Militia, congratulated the regiment op 
 their splendid appearance, he congratulated Canada on being able to 
 produce such men, and he congratulated the Empire r)n having such a 
 splendid lot of men logo to the front. It was through the magnificent 
 patriotism and splendid generosity of Lord vStrathcona that this sjilendid 
 troop of men was assembled in Ottawa to-day. The force was an 
 unifjue one. He did not know whether in the whole history of the 
 Empire there was a similar case of such generosity as Lord Strathcona 
 had shown. He was satisfied .Strathcona's Horse would carefully 
 guard the ling which had been entrusted to them, that they would never 
 
.tiwu-i-rnrtjirfff 
 
 •i»?nn»T-« •r»r*-»-. 
 
 '7 
 
 allow it lo pass oiil of llicir liands. (I.oiul clieirs. ) It was emMeniatical 
 of L'Vcrylhiiij; dial was j^ood, ihc symliol of frctdom ilirou^'Jioul ilic 
 world. They vvert' carrying it iiilo a war wbicli was bcin^' wa^cd for 
 freedom and t.(|ual rii^lus to all. (Ciieers.) He wished the regiment 
 (iodspeed, and a safe return, and he was sure that they would do honour 
 to themselves, and, in so doing would confer honour upon Canada, 
 (i.oud cheers.) 
 
 i 
 
 MiMNt; Town a Ii.w .Mii.is t.)t isiDh. Srnni in. 
 
 IIOX. SIR CIIAUI.KS 'I ll'I'I'-.K. 
 
 Sir Charles Tup[)er said lie wn> proud of the opporUuuly of bcini^ 
 invited to take part in this interesiint; ceremonial. The cause in whicii 
 the regiment was about to enga<i;e was regarded by every Britisji sub- 
 ject, and by nearly the whole civili/ed world, as of a just and righteous 
 character. Lord Strathcona, by his princely generosity, had conferred 
 great obligations on the people of Canada. (Cheers ) He had set an 
 example that would redound to the honour of Canada and the glory of 
 the Empire. (Cheers.) The men of the regiment had come forward 
 
•:■: : '.if! 
 
 :8 
 
 and tt'iulcrc'd thi-ir lives in the service of iheir country, and in so iloing 
 tlit-y li;i(l shown ihcy had the honour and interest of ("nnadn at iiearl. 
 i hey all grieved at the loss of the nol)le and patrioiic (.'anadians, luit 
 their blood would not l»e shed in vain, as it would cement the unity of 
 the Knii)ire to which Canada was proud to belonj;. (Cheers.) lie 
 hoped Straihcona'h Horse would return safe, after a successful and 
 victorious canipaiy;n, but those who fell on the Held of battle and there 
 was a possibility of some not returnin^-would know that their names 
 would be handed down to posterity as having, at a most important 
 crisis, shed their idood in the service of the Ivmpire. (Cheers.) Those 
 who did return would receive the warmest welcome of a patrit)tic 
 peo|)le, who realized the deep ()l)lij;ation and honour which they had 
 conferred upon Canada, while those who fell would fall with the con- 
 viction that their services would nevi.'r be forgotten by a country upon 
 whom they had shed the greatest ^lory and pride that it was the lot f)f 
 man to oiler, lie was proud to know that in Col. Steele, their com- 
 mamlant, they had at their head a man who was recoj^ni/.ed by Cana- 
 dians of every class and party as an officer eminently (lualitied in fullest 
 extent for the important duties entrusted to him. (Cheers.) lie joined 
 with the Minister of Militia in wishing t; jm all iJodspeed and a safe 
 return. (Loud cheers.) 
 
 Mr. Damn followed. 
 
 Enthusiastic cheers were then i;iven for the < hieen, for their l'!x- 
 cellencies, for Colonel Steele and .Siralhcona's Horse, and the pro- 
 ceeding's terminated. 
 
 A (piaint little volume of pamphlets, containinfj, amongst other 
 things, a s|)eech delivereil more than 26 years ago, takes us back to a 
 time before Canada had become as great as she is to-day, wdien there 
 hail been only two general elections since Confederation, and when the 
 t( ^e and temper of public thought dilTered somewhat from that 
 cI these times ; when Toronto was much smaller, and we had 
 very few millionaires. In 1873 the Imperial sentiment, which 
 within the last 15 years has become so pronounced, had not been heard 
 of in Canada. At that time there was a powerful party in England 
 which held the view that the sooner Canada set up housekeeping for 
 herself the better. In Canada the Nationalist movement was nearly at 
 its height, and there was much talk of independence and starting oft" 
 for ourselves. In the spring of 1873 the Rev. Dr. Tiffany, an eminent 
 methodist preacher, whose church in Washington President Grant used 
 to attend, visited Toronto, preached in the Tabernacle, and lectured 
 in Shaftesbury Hall on the "New Civilization" — this new civilization 
 being that of the United States, which was to teach the world and con- 
 
 ■i 
 
 ft 
 
 T 
 
•if!;.: :r»nt^:if 
 
 19 
 
 vert ("an.Kla, whose destiny it was to he iiniueiliately alisorhed in the 
 Repiibhc. '("here was ^reat iniUf^nalion in Tdronto, and a depulaiion 
 ol the St. (leorjj-'s Society, headed by Mr. lla^ue, waited on Mr. 
 Nicholas I'lood l)avin, who had come to Canada on a visit in 1872, 
 and was then living in Toronto, and asked him to reply to Dr. TiU'any. 
 On the following Monday Shaftesbury Hall was crowded. Dr. McC'aid, 
 Principal of the University, was in the chair, and the speech was re- 
 ported fully in the Glohi\ and is now before vis. The youn^ Irishman, 
 standing up for " Hritish against American civilization," excited 
 curiosity and interest . There was a ^real deal in the speech made that 
 night that Mr. Davin wcndd neither utter nor syn)pathi/e with now, 
 though very natural in a man educated in the heart of the I'.mpire, and 
 the surprise was to the critical that certain of his words did not oiVeiul 
 an audience in a democratic colony. On the contrary, the speech was 
 well received by hearers and readers, anil Lord Dufi'erin, the Ciovernor- 
 General at the time, praised its moderation. It will always be interesi- 
 inj.^, not for its oratorical merit (for notwithstanding; itssuccess, it was- 
 owing either to hurry or to the fact that it was perhaps the tirst speech he 
 ever made out of a Court of Justice— very crude and boyish), as for show- 
 ing the ideas with which a young Hritisher of the middle class in the 
 seventies set out to see the world. Mut its main interest to-day, and 
 the one which struck me in reading it, is that so far as I know the con- 
 cluding sentence of the peroration was the first note struck in Canada 
 of the Imperialism now so deep and universal. It is : 
 
 '*That day will never come when scattered nations of the llritishrace, 
 looking with loyal love from every compass, to the little mother isles — 
 
 Ciirt by the dim straight sea, 
 
 And multitudinous wall of wandering wave, 
 and reposing safe and glorious in that sapphire embrace, shall turn round 
 to call on ('anada to add her voice to swell the peal of filial gratulation 
 of proud assurance of co-operation, and, if need be, of help -and will 
 turn in vain." Prophetic words truly, viewed in the light of to-day. 
 Nor did Canada fail— nor yet Ireland. -Kit, in Mail and Empire^ Sat., 
 Dec. 2nd, 1899. 
 
 •'If Irishmen have any (piarrel with England on the field of history, 
 it is not with the people who love justice, but with a class who op- 
 pressed the English people themselves. . . . And now once more I 
 ask, who built up the British Empire as we see it to-day ? . . . There 
 is the fabric of the British Empire. It is a stately structure. It affords 
 room for genius and activity of every kind ; opens up careers for all. 
 Well, there is not a stone in it on which there is not the mark of an 
 Irish chisel. (Cheers.) Irishmen have as much right to claim part 
 
;^^^T/^^»r.m^=t.^^^^:»rr^:,-,^:^^.:..5,,.,,.,J,,,.,.,,.,.JJ,^J^,^ 
 
 20 
 
 f)wncr.slii|) in it as aiiylnuly t-lsr. It is a I lilicnio- IJrilish l!m|)irc. 
 (Cheers.) They have as ljixkI a right to enter its hest rooms as any- 
 body else. ... I would say to you- ' Never abandon Ireland, your 
 (Country ; so Ioiil; as there is one lliins^ she ought to have -if you live in 
 Ireland-struggle for it ; if you live here, give that struggle y(;ur moral 
 su|)port ; hut do not deprive yourselves and your sons of yf)ur birth- 
 right ; for there is no man, call he himself I'.nglish or Scotch, who has 
 a better right to walk into the best room in that building than you ' — 
 . . . . do not go and make yrmrselves aliens where you are sons of the 
 house ai:d can asjiire to rule. C^'heers.) .... The Empire is really 
 a Hrito-IIibernian l'",mpire. (Cheers.)'" I > clwd and Ihc /iinpirc^ a 
 Speech hy Ni holii'i Idooi Dainii, delivered before the St. Patrick's 
 Society of Montreal on St. Patrick's Day, 1885. 
 
 A Section of thi-: Si diu kv Minks. 
 
 ■;^*.. 
 
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