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Les diagrammes suivants lllustrent la mithode. ita lure. ] 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 u #. tHf': '••vL V',t-' ■ ■ ■.v,.f,,',»>^ :m,. ■;-.0f^ .'-...r^. -'>•*/>' ' . \ - , -■./* ', • ' ,'i'-** t»ROVINCE OF LOWER-CANADA,") /COMMITTEE named on the 15th of October last, DISTRICT OF QUEBEC. j V^* at the General Meeting of this District,, for the purpose of preparing and forwarding a Petition to His Majesty and to the two Houses of the Imperial Parliament, against the passing of tlie Bill for the Uaion of the Legislatures of Upper and Lower Canada. , GRAND JURY ROOM, in the Court House of this , ,/ District, in the City of Quebec, ;? > * ^ ',.*'''■■■' TffVRSDAY, 2lst November, \S22. *v',•|■^ %-^ lraiESENT45.The Honorable LS. DE SALABBBRY, President; A. L. J. DUCHESNAY, JUSTICE BO^N, JND ^ * JOS. PLANTE, THOS. WILSON, V. .■,5"^ .■>• r- •>. >^' J. NEILSON, J. T. TASCHEREAU, THOS. LEE, W. LINDSAY, E. C. LAGUEUX, P. E. DESBARATS, L. JUCH. DU.CHESNAY, P. BURNETT, F. quiroueIl LS. MOQUIN,*^. W. HENDERSON, J. BELANGER, >>Esquire8i 50LVED, That the following Petition to His Majesty and to the two Houses of Parliament, prepared and agreed upon by this Commillee and that of the District of Montreal, be printed and presented to the Pubh'c to be signed without delay. i ■ > '^h , TO THE KING'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY. ■ ■>■• .-/ THE PETITION of the Undersigned Seigneurs, Magistrates, Ment' i ,. bers of the Clergy, Officers of Militia, Merchants, Landholders, and others. Inhabitants of the Province of LofVEU'-CANADJ, df/i^-^t^L iM HUMBLY SHEWEf H,'^'^^ '*'" ■f A*' Clu »* «■'■' «_ » i. 7 >t*, /f fcV. HAT your PETITIONERS liave leaint, wilh tlie most niofound griefand the greatest alarm, that a Bill was introduceu, with the sanction of your Majesty's Servants, in the Honourable the House of Commons, at the last Session of the Parliament of the United Kingdoms, for making clmnvos in the Constitution of the Government of this Province, as !>y thestatute Slat Geo. HI, chapterSist. happily established therein. That inasmuch as by reason of ihc near approach of the time when Parliament may be assrnblcd, the liegisiature of! this Province may be deprived of the cpporUinity which the! Commonr, in their wisdom and justice, |)roposed to all'ord to I the people ofihis Province of submitting to your Majesty and' to the two Houses of Pmliament, their senliuients on this mor incnious subject, your Petitioners conceive it to be ilieir duly to your Majesty and to chemselves, most liuml)ly, and win. the least possible delay, to lay their represoiitatious on the •ubject of the said Bill at the foot (if vour Mniestv's Titroiu\ nue giving free passage and every facility to the Trade of the other ; or finally by regulations of the Parliament of the Unit- ec! Kingdoms, after hearing both parties, made in conformity to the iGth Section of the aforeaaid Statute, Slat Geo. Ill, Caap. Slst. That a jtist and effectual termination ofthe wld differen- ces cannot be hoped for, from the proposed Union of the Legislatures of the said Provinces, which would leave the contending parties finally to decide upon their own claiins, and whatever party might, in the end, prevail, would give rise to injustice and discord, iiilHl to the interests of both Provinces, and injurious to those of the Mother Country. That such Union would have the effect of renewing the disputes arising from Langtuigc, Laws, lieligion and local interests, by which the said Provinces were distracted whilst united under one government, and which had so happily been set at rest by tlie division ofthe said Pro*, ces i «nd that ft liCgislatiire so constituted wotdd be inndrquate to the pur- (MiM's of enlightened and l)i-ni-(icial l..i'gis;iuioii, and cotild -■»,-■• . M'^ ■wi ..-i"' s i'y " X .A . _/ • '"' < ■■ '-f St, . P] aovK or ms to he .,■,»■ # .'e^ PROVINCF. DU BAS-CANADA.V ^OMITE' nomme' le 15 d'Octobre dernier par I'As- MSTklCT DE QUEBEC, f \^ semble'e Generale de ce Districl,aux fins de dresser, faire signer et acheminer une Petition a Sa Majeste et aux deux Chambres du Parlement Imperial contre la passation du Bill pour unir les L^slatures du Haut et du Bas Canada. ' , -V '> ). • rf !■*■ ■A, 4 SALLE DES GRANDS JURE'S, en la Maiion de Justice de ce District, en ceite Cite de Quebec, JEUDI, le 2lme, Novmhre, 1822. PRE'SENTS— Les Honorables LS. DE SALABERR Y, President. A. L. J. DUCHESNAY, ;;i JUGE BOWEN, JOS. PLANTE, THOS. WILSON,' J, NEILSON, I J. T. TASCHEREAU, ■j. THS. LEIii, J W. LINDSAY, ' ' E. C. LAGUEUX, 1 P. E. DESBARATS, : L. JUCH. DUCHESNAY, f P. BURNETT, , F. QUIROUET, i LS. MOQUIN, . W. HENDERSON, J. BELANGER, >• Ecuyenu nt, be RESOLU, Que la Petition suivante a Sa Majeste et aux deux Chambres du Parlement, dressee et arretee par ce Coniite et celui du District de Montreal, soil iniprimee et presentee. . f^ au Public pour etre signee sans dclai. A LA TRES EXCELLENTE MAJESTE' DU ROL jM it- I le 19, le Lh ul ft in a r- d LA PETITION des Soussignes, Seigneurs, MagistraiSt Membres du Clerge't Officiers de Milice, Marchands, Tenanciers, it autres^ HabL tants de la Province du Bas.Canada, -iw.-jL. * EXPOSE HUMBLEMENT, %^[JE c'est avec la plus profonde donleur, et les plus tives alarmeH que vos PH I'll [ONNAIKE8 out appris) que ^ dans lu dernicre fiegsion du Parlement des iloyauiiies-Unis, il avoit ^tc, de I'approhalion des fterviteurs de Voire Ma- ''' jeal£, introduit dans I'Honorable Gliambre des Communes, un Bill pour altdrer I'lieureuse Constitution de Gouverne- ment eiablie en celte Province par le Statut de la 316me. Geo. III. Chap. 31. Que r<^vcnemeni d'une convocation prochaine du Parle- ment, pouvant faire pnrdre u Ir Ldgiglature de cette Pro- ' vince, {'occasion que les Couiniuneit dans leur 8ai(e8 stances of those for whom they migiit be made. That the geo^1;rap!na)l situation unii dill rence of climate, and theextenl ot the two Provinces, some oi'lhc settled parts ofwhich lire upwards of fifteen hundred miles apart, as well as the diJYicullies of the couimunications in new eoimlries. in defence of your Majesty's (iovernment, as established [ (brm insuperable obstacles to the proposed l.»gi,dati\e I'liion, by the said statute in this Province, 'and would, by t'la sacrilicen recjuired of the Members for the That the said statute vas grunted to yonr Majesty';-^ sub- i purpose of attending in their places and of iheir coiiMitiientfl jecta in this Province, conformable to the lloyal promise con- '■ io communicate on their local v. ants with the scat of i he Ijc- teined in the Proclar.uxtion of the 7tli October, ITfl.'J, al'terjjgisluture, (^lljictuallv deprive a very great ))oriion of your various Petitions for, and against, the proposed nieastn-e'MV'ajesty's subjects In both Provinces ol thiirjunt rights and froin the dilferent descriptions of persons whose interests! their due kIuuo in the Legislation. were to be uiVo ted thereby, after a itoyal message to l'arli-:i • '1'iiat your Petiiioners,\,ith liiemost unf'igned grief, have ament recommending the division of the Province, and a!ier>been unable to disgiiiw from tlicms^lves th*' general lendcn- a hearing at the Bar of the Flonourable the Hour.e of Com- J cy nf tlr;sr,id Bill to atiVct injuriously tlie d;arest interests of mons, whereby the said Act was received and juntly regarded i one (lcscrip,;ion of your Majesty's sulijecis, Ibrmiug nine- by all your Majesty's subjects in these parts of your doinini-l'-iiths of the whole pojiulatinn of this Province ; ami your one, as a solenni compact, forming, by the highest authority |l Petitioners particularly laiiient that clauses shoidd have been in the British Empire, the legal and permanent guarantee of. introduced therein, relating to the lang.^aije and religious their liberty, their property and dearest rights. |l establishmenlsof so great aproportionoftiie inhabitants of this That the said statute, modelled upon the Constitution of,; part of your Majesty's dominions, which have a direct ten- the parent stale, by some of the best and wisest of her .Sta'.es- J| dency to create jealousies and prejudices c<]iially fatal to the men, provides sufficient powers for tiie remedying of abuses, ji happiness and (piiet ofthe subject, and adveise to the dignity, l-edressipg of grievances, allaying discontent", and promoting ;| winilom and justice of your Majesty's (tovevnment. the general welfare ofthe Province, without the necessity of: That theclauseof the saiii Bill which proiiibita, in the pro. those Legislative interferences on the part of the supreme Government, which in similar cases, have been found so i,)er- nicious, by transforming discontents, purely local and tem- porary, into dangerous misunderstandings between the Colo- nies and the Mother Country ceedings and debates ofthe proponed Assembly, the use of the P'reuch lianguage, the only onespokeuand understood by a great mujoruy ofthe Inhabitants of this Province, would indirectly discpialify them from being elected to that Assein bly, and would amount in some degree, to a positive depri That notwithstanding various obstacles and difficulties, I vation, in respect to them, of that distinguished adxantage which the powers and operation ofthe Constitution, establish- \ of your Majesty's subjects ; would embarras and confine the edby the said statute, are gradually removing, the population'! elective franchise, by diminishing ihenumher of persons fit- of this Province has been progressive in a ratio fully equal to |; ted to represent tlie people and would form of the qualified that of the United States of America, without a proportionate! persons a privileged class in a British Colony, encrease from emigration ; the public revenue has proved near- That the said Bill by allowing to Upp^r-Canada, which ly sufficient to cover all the necessary Colonial expenditure, ■■ contains only about one fifth of the population of Lower- and Tra'de and Agriculture, not.viihstanding the extraordi- ; Canada, a representation ecpial to that ottlie latter Province, nary pressure of the present times, have, in the aggregate, !, would thereby establish, in fiivor of a miutrity, a preference greatly improved, j deeply humiliating to the Inhabiltvnts of this Province, con- Th at your Petitioners under the foregoing circumstances, l| trary to their rights as British subjects, and cangerous to their cannot but feel, that, if the said Bill, which was introduced ;| interests ; that however anxious your Petitioners may be to without the knowledge of the Inhabitants of this Province || preserve that portion of constitutional puw.a* in the passing and is in direct opposition to their wishes, were to pass into a j! of Laws regarding them, which is secured to them by the Law, besidesthe mischiefs which they have to apprehend from I division ot the two Provinces, they are di«irous that tlieir its provisions, it would leave them and their posterity without ;'■-"■■ -'■■ '- " '' '" — *• ' ■■ - any sufficient guarantee tor their remaining rights and liber- 1 ties; all of which might, upon thesame precetient, be at any j time, endangered by secret and partial representations, orl placed at the disposal of a Colonial Ijegislature, unequally! constituted, and unacquainted with the interests, the feelings, end happiness of the great body of your Majesty's subjects in this Colony. That the diflerences which have recently existed between this Province and that of Upper-Canada, relative to revenue, and which have been publicly alleged as the principal motive for introducing the said Bill, have not been a natural conse- quence of the division ot' the two Provinces, but have arisen ■olely from temporary causes, which might at any time have been removed by Legislative enactments on the part of these Colonies resiiectively, whereby each Province would have confined itself to the natural course of collecting its own reve- "ellow subjects in Upper-Canada, may continue to enjoy a similar advantage in cummon with all your Majesty's other Colonies. That the said Bill, besides the fatal sources of discord, injustice and confusion heretofore mentioned, contains vari- ous provisions relating to the disposal of monies raised on the subject in this Province, and other matters, which are contrary to the birthrights of your Petitioners as British subjects and the express declaration of Paitiament. MAY IT THEREFORE GRACIOUSLY PLEASE YOUR MAJESTY, that the said Bill do not pass into Law, — and that the Constitution and form of Government of this Province, a» by the albre-mentioned statute happily establish- ed, may be preserved inviolate to your Petitioners and their posterity. And your Majesty's Petitioners, as in duty bound, will ever pray. Lower-Canada^ 1822. P' St ce I fe, to le V dif N. B. The Petition to the two Houses is word for word tht same as tlie above, with the ex- ception of such difference in point of form and diction as is required by ParHamentary usage, Ynen addressed to the King. Lords or Commons. "Hi iscord, vari- tl on ch are Iriiisb portanco, Vog Fetitinnnuires croieiit qu'il est de leiir de- voir enver* Voire Majeiiitf, et eiivers eux-ni6meR, tic inettru >»««,. ,,1^ tani d^ltti an pi^d de Voire TrOne, leura tr6g huiubleg re- prdDeHtatiotisau mi jet de ce Dill. Qu'aucune dea autorit^:* conRtitu^ea en verlu du dit Btatiit, ni miciine partie den iitjetR de Votre Majestd en cette Province, n'avoient jamnia sollicite publiqucment qu'il y t'ul Ihit aucun clmn^einent, uiu's au cuntrsiire tnutea lea cluaseg du peuplede cede Province ont cnufitamnient inani- festd un attncheinent inviolulile & cede Constitution, et ont tout ricemuieiit encore expost^ avec nrdeur, leura viea et leura fortunen pour Kn derenseet cellc du Gouvernement de Voire Majesir-, lol qu'clabli par ledit SintuI, Qur. ce Statut ne fut accordc nux Hujeta de Votre Majeate en cetie Province, ronlorineuicnt u ia prorneaae Itojrale, contenue dang la Proclamation du 7 Oclobre, 176^, que mir un Message dt; feu Sa MnjeHlc^, rccnnimandant au Par- lemcnt, lu division di> la Province de Qu(jbpr, aprea r>i|i- BioM''!< l^Sliiionii pour et coiitre Fa pnssatinn, de lapartdcgj dilTeienles clas-iea dont il devoit oRVcter lea inteiCta. et n-i ftri* que lea Peliiinnn, .res eurcnl ulcenlendus a la barredcj a Chambrc des Coiuniuiips et en conitkiueuce toiia vosau-' jets en cca parlien de vna Dt.mHUiea I ont rrri,, et "v.-c rai-j, i„,^,g^, ^j^ ^^jj^ Bon rout rcj^aide coniine un Facte aolemnel, par lequel i Au-|! ^,p^j |gj ne„f., toril6 SuprCuie de rKniptre leur donnoit nncgarantie legale | pj g„r(o„t qu'il et perinaiienle do la conservation de leura libertus, de leura pruprietca et de leurtt droila lea plim chera. QiJB ce Stntut modelu aiir la Conatilution de In Mt^re Patriepar quelnuea uns dca plua granda et dea plua aagea de spahommca d etat, etablit dea pouvoirasufliganta pour re- former lea abua, icparer lo* tort'i, nppaiaer les mecontente- mcna, et proinouvoir le bien general i\c la Province, aana exiger I'intervenlion de la Li'giiiilature Supreme, interven- tion qui loraqu'elle a 6te exercce, a'egt trouvee ai perni- cieuae en changeant dea mecoutenteniena purement locaux et temporaiiea, en meaintelligFnceg dangereuaeg entre lea Oolonieaet la Mutropole. QiiB malgrd divera obstaclea et diiricullt^!), que lea rea sortaet Faction de la Constitution etablie par le dit Slatnl font graduellement diaparnitre, la population de cette Pro- vince a'est accrue ausai rapidcnient que celle dea Etnta- Unia, Bana recevoir une nugraentation proportionnelle par Femi- gration, le revenu public a'eat Irouvc il peu pr^s aufliaaut pour aubvenir a toutea aea dcpenaea necesaaircD, et aon Com- merce ainsi que sou Agriculture, mCnie dana ces temaaidir- ficilea, ont fait dea progre' considcrablea. Que d'aprds cea conaiddrationa, Voa Pctilionnairea ne Ceuvent que prevoirqueaice Dill introduit ul'inacu deaha- itanade cette Province, et ei cnntrairei leura vceux, passoii en loi, outre lea maux qu'ila ont a craindre de aea diaposi- tiona, ila demeureroieiit, eux et leur poaterite aana asau- rancc auffiaante deconaerver ce qui leur reateroit de droita et de liberies, que d'aprea un pared exenipleaur dea repre- sentationa eecretea et partialc roit parvenir aux fina ulilea d'une l>dgialation dclair^e, qu'il n'en pourroit rdaulterque des loia ftnddet sur des renseigne- menta inaufliaania et nuigibles aux droits, aux iat6r6tii, anc aentiments et k ia situation de ceux pour qui ellei seroient Tailea. Que U situation gdographiquo, ta difTdrencedecHiuat, et I'dlcndue des deux Provinces, dont quelques partieB peupleea aont i^ plua de quinxe cent* miller les unes aes au t "■ ■ ' ■ ■ ■ ren, torment ainai que la diiflculld dea communications dans lea paya nouvcaux, dei< obataclea iiiaurraontables 4 FUnion proJetl(5e, et que lea aacrificea qui on reaulteroientauxmem* urea pour ae rendre i^ leura placee, et nuxconRlituanta pour cnmniuniqucr leura beaolna locnut au aidge de la Ldgiala* lure, priveroieni certainemenl une grande partie des sujels de Voire Mnjeatd dana Fune et Fantre Province de ieurs juatea droila, et de toute participation dans la legislation de leur paya. Que c'e'gt avec la douleur la plul ruelle qu? voa Petition' naircs vo^ent sana pouvnir ee Ic difsiniuler, que les diapoai« tiona principalea de ce Bill, ae dirigent conlre lea plus chert cette partie dea aujeta dt Votre Majeatd, qui for- euf-dixiomea de la popuhtion de cette Province ; qu'il y ait die introduit ) Fcgard de la langue et dea etabiiaaementa religieux d'un li grand nonibre de vos sujeta, des clauaea qui doivent fuire nattre parmi les habi- tana de cette partie de Voa Doniainea, dea jalousies et des prdjuges, funeatea k lour repos et a leur bonheur, et qui paroiaaent incompatiblca avec la difnite, la sagetse et la jus' tice du Gouvernement de Votre Majesld. Qt;E la clauae de ce Bill qui iuterdit dana I'Aaaemblde projettde, Fuaagede la Langue Fran9Qiae, la aeuleque parla et entend une si grande majnritc dei habilana de cette Pro- vince, leur feroit perdro indireclenient le droit d'Ctredlu 4 cetle Aaaemblee, equivaudroit en elfet pour eux k une pri- vation abaolue d'un dea plua grandu avantagea qu'aient lea aujeta de Votre Majeatc, gdnuroit cl realreindroit leura fran- chises et libertea, en dimiiiuant !r nombre des peraonnes proprea a lea repre^enter eflicacemeiit, et feroit dea personnes qui.lifieea une claaae privilegice au aein d'une ColonieBri- I tannique. I Que ce Bill en accordant au Ilaut-Canada dont lapnpu* ilalinn n'eatau plua qu'un cinquieinede celle du Baa, autant j de Membrea qu'a cetle derniere pour la representer dans FAs- I aembiee Ke-unie, utabliroit en faveur de la minority, una preference bumiliante aux babiianta du cette Province, cuntraire k leura droita, conime sujeta Britanniqucs, etdan* geureuae pour leura inter€ta. Et que voa Pctilionnairea jaloux de conaerver la part que leur asaure la division dea deux Provinces dana le pouvoir conatilutionnel, de faire lea loia qui les concernent, ne peu« vent ausai que udairer que leura Co-aujets du Ilaut-Canada, continuent a jouir d'un pareil avanlage, commun k toutea lea autrea Coloniea de Votre Majeatd. Qu'ouTRE cea sources faiales de diacorde, d'injuBtica et de confusion, ce Billcontient rdlativement 4 Fappropria- lion dea eubaidea levda aur le peupic de cetle Province, et 4 d'autrea objeta, dea dispoailinns contraires &ux droits da naisaance de Vos Petitionnaires, coinme sujets n^ Britaoni* Ques, et 4 la declaration exprease dn Parlement. QU'IL PLAISE DONCA VOTHK MAJESTE,' qua le dit Bill ne passe pas en loi, et que FHeureuse Conatilu- tion et ia Forme de Oouvernement de cette Province, itab- lie par le dit Slalut anient conaervdes intactes 4 Vos Pdti* tionnaires et 4 leur poaldritd. Et les Pdtitionnaires de Votre Majesty necesseront deprier. Bas Canada, 1822. N. B. La Petition aux deux Chambres est mot pour mot la merae, a I'exception de ce« differences de forme et de diction que le stile Parlementaire exige, suivant que Ton s'adresse au Roi, aun Lords ou aux Communes.