CIHM Microfiche Series (l\Aonographs) ICIMH Collection de microfiches (monographles) Canadian Inatituta lof Historical Microf aproducllona / Inatitut Canadian da microraproductlona historiquaa ©1996 Technical and Bibliographic Notaa / Notes technique at bibllogmphlqiiee Th* Instltirt* hM atttmptad to obtain th« btat original copy availabia (or filming. Faatura* of ttiH copy wtiich may b* bibllographlcally unlqua, wtileh may altar any of tfia Imagaa In tfia raproductlon, or which may ilgnlflcantly changa the usual mathod of filming ara ctwckad balow. D D D D D D D D D D Cokxndoovwt/ Couvtitum * coulaur Covan dwnagtd / Couvanuf* andoinnagte Covan iMIurad tficVor laminatad / Couvartum (Mtaurt* M/ou paWcuM* Covar Wla mMng / La Mr* da ocuvtrium manqua Cokxirad map* / Caitat gaogrMng lnt*rior margin / La rallur* «*rra* p*ut cau**f d* rombi* ou d* la dWortion I* kxig da la marga InMriaura. Blank laavaa addad during raatoratkm* may appaar within tha taxt. Whanaver po**ibla, th**a hava baan omlttad fram Mmlng / II (a paU que camin** paga* blancha* ajouMaa kwa dun* raMauratkn ■ppaialaaant dan* la iBxl*, mala, k)iaqua c*la Mat poaaUa, 00* paga* n'ont pas Mi Ami**. L'lnstNut a mksrofllm* la maillaur axamplaira qu'll lul a Mt possibia da aa procurar. Laa details da cat axam- plaira qui Bom p«ul-4tra unlquaa du point da vua bttM- ographkgua, qui pauvant modWiar una Imaga raprodulta, ou qui pauvant axigar una modWeaHons dans la m«h- oda nomiala da fllmaga sont lndlqu«s cl-dassous. I I Cokxiradpagaa/Pagasdaeculaur I I Pagaadamagad/Pagaaandonmiagtaa |~~| P*g**ia*lorad*ntforlanilnatad/ ' — ' Pag**raalauraa**l/6upaMcuMaa r7[ Pag**dkcolourad,*talnadorloxad / ' — ' Pag** dSookiraa*, ta ch aMsa ou pkM*« p7| PagsadMachad/PagaadSlachaa* j^ Showthrough/Tianaparanoa □ Qualily of print varl**/ QuaM* magal* d* rinviraaskxi I I lncludasaupplam«nl s ry malarial/ ' — ' CompranddumalMdiuppKmanlaIra I I Paga* wholly or partially ob(cur*d by arrala I — ' slip*, tlisuas, ate, hava baan r*(llmsd to •n*ur* tha bast possible Image / La* pages totalemeni ou psrilellemeni obscurcles par un feuillst d'errata, une pelura, etc., ont M Wmin h nouvesu de fS(on k obtenir la melllaura Imaga poaalMa. I I Opposing pages with varying colouration or I — ' diseokxiratlons sre filmed twk» to ensure tha best possible Image / Las pages s'opposant ayant das coloratk)ns vartalilas ou dee dtcol- orations sont filmaes deux fois afin dobtsnir la melllaur Imaga possible. D AdcHonal commsnls / Thii inm is f ilmsd (t Mm rtduction rnio dMckad taehiw/ Ci dociNMnt m f ilmt su taux d* riductian indiaui e^^meui. lOX 14X 1tX 22X 2«X KX y — — 3 12X itx 20X »x 2ax tam^m ^■^1^ V% 10 tlM taMfMltv ••: MtloMl Ubxwy of Canada L'WMmpMr* mm* hit n^nMn |rtM * la BibllethiqiM national* du Canada Tha iiMtM aMoarint (Mr* wa Mm kMl wmUiv UMltti tanaidarlnfl lii* aandtttan and l*«iM«fv al tM artfllnai M#v and m I m pl m wiOi ttw Ofifinal sopw* in pflniad papM aovara ara mm b«ginnin« wIM ttM front oavw and anding an OM laal pata «»ith a printad of Hkialraiad impfoa- •ion. M III* kack oovor whan approprlau. AH oWior ori«inal aapioa ara lUmad fcaal n ntot on iha flni p»w wHh a prtmad ac IHtntratad (mproa- •ion. and andtng an ttio laal pa«a wMi a prMad or MuawaMd Impraailan. Tito loot roaardod frama on aoah inloro«rtio •naH contain tho ivmOol -• Imoaning "CON- TINUID"!. or tho tymhol ▼ Imoaning "fNO"), Map*, plataa, etiana. ate., may bo Wmad al dtltaront roduclien ratio*. Thoaa too larga to b* antlroty inoktdod in ono aipoaura aio fUmad boginning in tho uppor loft hand eomar. laft to right and top to bottom, aa man/ (ramaa aa ra^uirad. Tha loNewing diograma ilhiairau tho La* Imago* Miivam** *nl Md r*pr*duit** a«*« I* phM grind Min, anrnpi* l*nu d* la tandition at d* I* nMWtd d* l'—*mplaifa Him*, at an aantormtM awo* la* **ndiiion* du aonuai do L*a a«amplalraa •rtginaui dont la eouvortura an paplor aat imp r ima* lont film** an eomm*n«ani par la pramlar ptol at on torminam Mit par la darnidr* pog* gul eompona una ampiaini* d1mpr**ai*n o« dlNiMtratlan. toit par I* t*«*nd plot, Mion lo aa*. Tom I** aulr** *a*mplair** *(igin*ua tant ftimd* wi «* m m*n**nt par la pramidfo pogo gid aomporta una amprainta dlmpraaiion mi d1«u*tr*tian at an tarminant par la daniidr* p*g* gui aomport* una laua Un daa aymbalaa Mdvanu apparaltra (ur la damidra Imag* do ahoguo mieroOeha. talon I* •oa: la aymbolo -w HgnHIo "A SUIVRt". lo aymboloTaigniiio-'nN-'. Laa oarta*. planehaa. uMaaua. ate., pauvant tut (Umd* d d** tatia da rdduetion diffdronn. Lartgua la doeumont o*i trap grand pour dtr* r*prodult *n un muI eUehd. 11 **t film* d pprtir do I'wigl* Mipdridur gaueha. da gaueho d droit*. M d* hwit an baa. an pranant la nombro d'Imagoa ndeataaira. La* diagramma* tuivanis IHyatrant I* m*t h *d*. 1 2 3 6 "woeow MMumoN mr ouun lANH m* aO Tin CHUT Na. 7) I 1.0 l.i UtlM IM IM ■ 1.8 Kj^liiL^ /■1PP1-IED M/GE Ine 1SSJ Ca*t U«n SIrMi »ocf»M(«f, Nm. rofk 14a« USA (71S} M2 - 0300 - Phon* (716) 7U- »M -roi n Raiwtmwl Inwn Tin OfT»w» |i(«Tin»u»T, Vol. XIV, No. ii, n>' iW-i". Krbnmry, i^ai. ANNUAL ADDRB88 OF THE PRE8IOBNT OTTAWA FEUXNATURALISTS' CLUB. OILrVKID DlCIMBIR IITH, 1900. • IConUlnliiii » •umn»ry of Ih. work of ih« Club durifiR Ihe paM y»t i and brief Bio(tr«phic«l noio« on Arc||ibald Umpnwn, and Elkanah BIIIIiik> (portrait). By H. M. Am, M.A.. D.Sc., F.G.S., F.R.S.C. OTTAWA, CANADA, Ottawa Pribtiiio CoMfANV (Limitid). FnauABY, 1901. ,i^n^f THE OTTAWA NATURALIST, VOL. XIV., No. 11, 19C.. £/iu ^^•^ ■a. Tm OrTAW* N*Tvr.AtUT, Vat. XIV, K*. k, pf. ifi-iii. ANNUAL ADDRESS OP TH:{ PRESIDENT OP OTTAWA PIBLD-NATURALISTS* CLUB. THE I.) fjtUn anil Cntltmtn ; AnottMr jrtar ha* pmati ainct «r« mat to inauf urat>. our laal count of wintar aoiriaa. Aa ■ Kcnaral atatamant of tha eoadi- tion of th* OtUwi Piald.Na*urali»la' Club toHlajr, I hava no iiaallation in atBtinK that we ate in ■ healthy and vigoroua condition. Tb'j mrmbtnkip haa [ioa«ibl>- never been higher ; the ftnancaa are, I am informed by our worthy Traaaurer, very encour- aging ; th< ■vniraiona or aub-. xcuraioaa or oulingf, held by the Club laat aaaaon, have been unuaually well attended; and, aa far aa we can aea by the programme of winter aoir4ea which tha aoiria committer haa prepared for ua, there la In atore many a treat In varlou* branchaa of the Cluh'a traik Jurhg the caring aaaaon. I take thia aa an eameat of tha ifood worii cr)f o(.>ur varioua ProviiKW, Ttitr* !■ much lo ht don* y«i in lh« way of puMiolion, aiui ll in lo li« mXMl thai conaidtmbl* lim* ami labour wmiM b« (pHrad Iha adilor, if Iha awocialt mlllori appolnlad by lh« Council nnJ rciponaibia for Mvtral mont importani dtparlmanlt of rawurch In Canadian Mi*nc« would co-op«ral« with him and form a eommitiM of lupply which wouM not only prov* moil tnitrminy but male* Till Natlralikt !•*• one aldud pvrhapa— a pha>« which at diir ■>•< orJlnury laak of aatariliiiK th« prt<«>, aa lh« all-round (iii'tllcncc o( Iha colUvltonadtmiiniiml critical (.'ompariatin of »p«i'im«n> with apMlnh i* Ihrounhoul, balorv tl«ci>lafl coulit l>« urrivad iil. P.S riw Jutl|r«« appointml hy ih* Cluh war* ;— Dr. Janwa KIctchar, IVoT John Miicoun, ami Iha Tr Jcnl of the Club, Dr. H. M. Ami. Tn( Natiohai. Muan'M, I am not on* of thox who-« motto l> " tl«>pair." In fact ll la with conaiderabl* iiatiafaclir nd rtaaonabl* hop* thai w* look forward lo iha early maatinK o( iha Canadian Parliamant whan lha rcaliiaiion of iha nromiata muda hy our worthy rapraxniHiivaa art to b« fuinilad Wa aapact n National Muatum— a building coni- mtnaurata with th« neada of Iha iiirta, adaplad for tli« apcciAc purpoaaa for which it i* daaignalad - aa a rr 'aitory of aulhanllc an'' rapraaantaliva apacimana illuatratinK th iimani* waalth aiid natural teaourcta ol our great Dominion. W« haar from all aidaa tha cry that lha prcaant building on Suaaax atraat, Iha building on O'Connor alraat and olhar rapoailoriaa of Canadian coll iona ara " looamall," " vary inadaquata," "totally unAt," " dan, jua- ly >ilualcd " and running tha daily riak of baing daatroyad ^f Ara, although they contain probably mora "typaa" and typical aarita of coll90i) Ami — Annual Aodkim. 103 From Dr. Whitcnvet'* obituary notice of Ellianah Blllingfi the followiug extracts are mnde : "Elkanah Billing[s, our esteemed asiociate for no many yeara, was born at the family homestead on the 8th of May, 1810. His flrst teacher was a governess, Miss Burritt, his next a family tutor named Maitland, and he afterwards went to three small schools in the neighborhood kept respectively by Messrs. Colquhoun, Collins and Fairfield. In 183s the youth was placed at Rev. D. Turner's school in Bytown as a day pupil, and after four years' interval during which he remained at home on the farm, his parents seat him in 1837 to the St. Lawrence Academy at Potsdam, in the State of New York, of which the Rev. Asa Brainerd was Principal. "On leaving this institution, Mr. Billings entered the Law So- ciety of Upper Canada as a student in 1839 and was articled to Mr. James Mcintosh, a Barrister in Bytown. Mr. Mcintosh died in the same year and was succeeded by Mr. Augustus Keefer, with whom Mr. Billings remained for nearly four years ; and it appears that he was for a short time also in the office of the late Mr. George Byron Lyon Fellowesin the same town. In 1843 he went to Toronto and studied for a twelvemonth longer with the legal firm of Baldwin & Wilson, and was admitted to practice as an attorney in the fall of 1844. Soon after this he returned to Bytown and entered into partnership with Mr. Christopher Arm- strong, who was then one of the judges of the County Court, but, a law having been passed prohibiting judges from pleading, the partnership was dissolved after having lasted only six months." In 1845 Mr. Billings married a Toronto lady, a sister of the Hon. Judge Adam Wilson. Between 1845 and 1848 he practised law in Bytown, having been called to the Bar in 1845. In 1849, however, he removed to Renfrew, where he practised his profession until June, 1852, when he returned to Bytuwn where most of his time was engaged in journalistic and scientific pursuits. He occupied the editorial chair of " The Citizen" from the fall of 1853 until late in iSss. Many of Mr. Billing.s's leading articles in "The Citizen" of those days comprised popular disquisitions on geologi- cal topics and natural history subjects, which served to indicate «04 Thi Ottawa Natuhauit. [February the trend of thought of the man whoee lubaequcnt life led him info eaquiriei of the hlgheit scientific type.whoM writings are now held in the higheit eiteem and well known the whole ncirntlfic world over. It wa* during theu year, of residence in Bytown that he began the systematic study of the fossiliferous rocks which are so extensively developed alonf the banks of the Ottawa River in the vicinity of our city. Probably at first entered upon more a» a pastime and relaxation from his journalistic duties, the^j researches culminated in his final adoption of geological studies, especially in the department of fossil organic remains, for the remainder of his life. The magnificent collections of crinoids, cystideans and star-fishes from the Trenton limestone of Ottawa that are now exhibited in the Museum of the Geological Survey of- Canada, testify to his remarkable success and energies in these researches, for it must be remarked that these organisms are ex- tremely rare and great diligence as well as patience must be exercised if satisfactory results are to be expected. Early in 1856 Mr. Billings issued the first number of the "Canadian Naturalist," of which and the succeeding numbers of the first volume he was practically the sole contributor. The pro- duction of this number marks an epoch in the history of the pro- gress of scientific rese;irch and discussion in Canada. The articles contained in the first volume of the "Canadian Naturalist and Geologist" at once stamp Mr. Billings as a master in the descrip- tion of fossil organic remains as well as of recent natural history objects. Previous to the issue of this magazine, Mr. Billings had been brought into direct communication with Sir William Logan, then Director of the Geological Survey of Canada, and it was not long, yea, but few months elapse J, before ths latter with hij usu:il cear- sightedness engaged the services of Mr. Billings, his friend, as Palaeontologist to the Geological Survey of Canada. It was in August, i8j6, that Mr Billings entered upon his duties as Govern- ment Palaeontologist, and until his death which took place June 14, 1876, a period of nearly twenty years elapsed in which he worked ceastles. ly in the domain of paleontology and in assist- ing his chiei and director in assif .ig geological horixons to the I90I Ami— Anmual Addriu. •oj varioui geologrical rorniRtioni of tHtcrn Canada, involving numer- oui and difficult problem! which made It a ta de>k| and Inter on at home Into the houra of night he carried on hi« aludies, and thus accomplished much in Ihoee twenty y«ri ol official connection with the Geological Survey of Canada. Billinga left behind him a large amount of unRiiiihed work, numerous and important liati of organic remaini bearing jp.in the geology ol the older Provincei of our Dominion. Many of these lilts would form most impiirtant contributions to Canadian Geologi- cal Science, should they ever be published. As noted 'jy Dr. Whlt- eaves in his obituary noticeandin Memoriam paper Can., Nat. and Q.J.S., vol. iii., No. 5, p. j6i, "Mr. Billings died before he could describe the whole of the material he had studied and care- fully examined, including collections by Sir Wm. E. Logan and Prof, (now Dr.) Robert Bell, at G»»pi; Mr. T. C. Weston, at Arisaig; T. Curry, at Port Daniel and Bay ofChaleurs. The whole of the material from these localities had been carefully examin«d> and it only remained to write the " descriptions of the different species, but this, alas, he was not destined to accomplish." Those who had the pleasure and privilege to know Mr. Billings state that he was characterized "by great firmness and decision and an unswerving love of truth and justice, by an un- affected and winning modesty of demeanor." To do him honour and tell the world of science what Billings did for Canadian Geological Science many a paleontologist in America and Europe has named genera and species alter him. The genera Billingsia, Billingsite.s, Billingsella, Elkania, have been erected by Walcott, Hall, Ford and Hyatt, whilst upwards of thirty species of corals, crinoids, brachiopods, lamellibranchiata, gasteropods. cephalopods, ostracods, trilobites and other lossii organic remains have his name affixed as iheir specific names. The Bibliography of Mr. E. Billings, prepared from my card catalogue of contributions to Canadian palaeontology of' some years' standing, which last year was withdrawn for a season, will it is hoped, form an appendix to this already too long address. •oS Thi Ottawa Natvraliit. [Ftbruary Such Bibllofrraphin art ■ ntcenilv nowadaxi. During hia lir«iim* Mr. BillinKi rtcdvtd many loktni at ap- prtdallon. In 1867 ih« Natural Hiatory Socitly ot Monlreul volad him iia ailvtr mtdal for " hia life-long airorta for th* promotion of acianca in C«>uida." Ha waa awardad a bronia mtdal (in Claat I) by Iha Jurora of tha inlarnalional Exhibition oi London in 1861 and • aimilar ona at tha Paria Expoaition of 1867. In connection with Ihia evening'* progranima cornea the pre- aantatlon of the portrait of the lata Mr K. Billing:, to tha Geologi cal Survey of Canada, and alter theae few remarka by your President on the career and work of that eminent Canadian, it may not be out of place for ne 10 read three or four extracta of notes and communications received from a number of well-known palsontologfiata and others whose words appear to me to ahow the eminently high esteem in which Billinga is held to-day after a lapse of twenty-four years since he died. These communications include letters from the Hon. C. D. Walcott, Director of the Uni.ed Statea Geological Survey ; Prof. R. P. Whitfield, Curator of the Geological Departmer.t of the American Museum of Notural Hiatory, Central Park, New York City ; Prof. Charles Schuchert of the U. S. National Museum and Smithsonian Inatit, ion; Prof. J. M. Clarke, N. Y. State Palaeontologist at Albany, and the suc- cessor of the Int ! Prof. Jamea Hall. Prof. J. M. Clarke writes : " I sincerely regret that circum- i:.tnces do not permit me to tnt'ify propria persona, on theoccaaion of the presentation of the Billings memorial portrait, to my profound appreciation of the great work accomplished by Mr. Billings for hia elect science of patieontology. My udmiration for his keen- ness of observation and correctness of orientation grows with the continued study of his results. At one time and another I have had occasion to study some part of his work with critical care, and no instance occurs to me in which any ot his determinations appeared open to question. In this day we often seem to be build- ing tor others to pull down, und one works with the ever present consciousness of a multitude of critical witnesses, but Billings's tenac u< adherence to facts and his "sbility to reeogniie the truth, have rendered his work stable and enduring. Mr. Billings was in 1901) Am- Annual Adprim, IhtM rniMcti an idMl palaontoloKlit. anU hit contribulioni lo lh« palaoioJc fiunai of Amtrica art of Irtmtndoui vatut. Th«r« wan a largt tlcmtnt in hii rtiuifa which hi* contimporarict in Amtriciin pal*onloloKy dW not infrirtf* upon nor com|Mle with, lh« faunas of th« early Siluric ; and ha ! ht not livtd and labourtd, or wtra our knowltdgc of lh«M faunai dttillmttnl, tha Kicnca would b« throw i backward a gcntration. Thtre i» liitl* dany ir of future palaonloloKinli forgettinK 'heir obliKitione lo Elkanah Billinif., father of a thouaand palwoioic children. Hia name will alwava remain fiimiliar lo, and honoured by the worker* in the •cience to which he devoted hie life." Prof. R. P. WhitHeld Ihue writes ! " I never met Mr. K. BitlinKs but twice, once at Albany, N.V., and a^ain at MontroHl white looking through the Survey Museum with a class of students from the Troy Polytechnic Institute. Mr. Billings was sick at the time but came into the Collec. lion and spent some time vith us and inleresteJ us all much with the collections then under his charge. I have been familiar wifh his work in Palieontology and also with n«, with Ih* fact I*>hI ht »■» ■ mail lit tinu.iial abitily, and poaoaiwil i>r a ktan apprtclation of Ih* valu* of thuruiiKh palaivmloln|{ical work." I>r. I'hafla* Schiichtrl, AulnUnl Curator ot Itit V S. Nation- al Miiwum at WaahinKlon also wrilia : — " Whtn in Ottawa laal nummtr I wa« much pltaattl to m« lh« •pUnJiil portrait of Klkanah Billin|[» antl dcli/httd to know ihiit ii WH> to Ik iihown amimipil th« miiny Canadian fonsiU which h* immorlHli/*d. Hiii abort hut brilliant U«Kription« hit of lh« ■alien) charactcri^licii of th« >p«ci*», proof poailiv* ot a dintiii- KuIoIuhI palnHinloliiKiKt. In ahorl, Elkanah ItillinKn'a nan-« aianda high amonitat North American Invartthralc palatontoloifiata and i» on* «• (hat great triumvirata of pioneem in our ecienceH ; Hall, BillinK>and Meek." Beaidet thea* brief but gtnuin* a|>,>r*cialiona of the man whom w* acek to honour thi* evening, I feel conntrnincd to add another tribute paid to th* memoryof Mr. Billing* by on* who formed the main theme and »uhj*ct of our nddreu la*t year, vir., Sir William Oawion. In hi* volum* *ntill«d " Siliant point* in th* Hiitory of the Earth," .Sir William dedicate* Chapter XII " to the Memoryof Klkanah Bill!- {<, Ar»t P*l»ontologi*i of th* Gtological Survey of Canada, who laid th* foundation* of our knowledge ot th* invertebrate >'lnil* ol Canada." I *hall not attempt to give you any further detail* of hi* life works or writing*, auffice it to >ay that " though dead h* *till live*" jind hi* nam* stand* unu»ually high in the eetimation of all who have had anything to do with the unravelling of the Geological problems of Canada, especially a* they preaent them*ctve9 to u* in the older Province* of our Dominion. In 1876 Billings died, and to fill hi* position the department engaged the ser,/lces ol the present distinguished occupant of the position ol Paleontologist and Zoologist, Dr. J. F. Whiteaves, a member of our Club since 1883. I regret exceedingly that Or. Whiteaves is not present on this occasion. He ha* requested me to present hi* sincere regrets to this audience. We expected some words from him, but he is unfortunately prevented from being here by an indicposition, and kM--Mm;*i. Amhiim, •II I90i( wt can only Mjt llial In Dr. WhtlMVM, ih* (iov»rnnw nl hai had an •arnml and paimlaking offictr a* auccnior to lh« •minanl •Mm* of Billings. Tni Portrait. Ttw porlrail b«ror« ui In lh« r«iull of Iha work of cur ftllow lowniman, Mr. Charla* K. Moni, R.C.A., whom wt arc pl«a«td lo M« with ui Ihli (vanlng. ' ll la a faiihfi jproductton of 'hat to* ctlknl llkantaa of Mr. Hlllingt, now hanging in tha Laclurt Hall oflh* Natural Hiaiory Socitly of Montranl by W. Ranhatl, Bm|., paintni in iH ,, from a photograph by Notman In iboi. It la tht iiiianllon of Iht CommitiM lo hava a tabltl praparad for tb« portrait with iht following inacriptlon :— KLKANAH BILUNUS, Kaq., P.U.S,, Palaontologiat from 1856 10 1876. Praianiad to iht Gaol. Survty of Ctnaoa by a Committtt of Iht Ottawa Fkld-Naluraliala' Club, Dtc. nth, 1000, on bthall of hia fritnda and admlrtra. I will now lormally prtatnt thit mtmtnto of Mr. Billinga to the Dominion Uovtrnmtnt at rtprt*tnk«d htrt thit tvtning by Dr. tito. M. DawBon, tht Dirtctor and Dtputy MIniattr of tha Gtoiogical Survty Dtparlmtnt Tha following ia a aynopaia of Dr. Dawion'a apt rtmarka whan acctpting tht portrait : My duty thia evtning it un taay and a very pltaain),' ont, con- aitting aa It dota in rtctiving, on Iht part of tht Geological Survty Departmtnt, ihia txctllcnt portrait of Elkanah Billinga, who for many yeara waa Palienniologiat to tht Survey. I can promiac it a place of honour near the colltctiona to which liia labouni wert dtvoled, and I Iruat a alill mort conapicuoua poaition may bt found for it in the ntw and apacioua Muatum in which we hope, hcfu. e long, to aee theae collectiona adequately houted. In thua honouring Billings's memory the Ottawa Field- Naturaliats' Club, have, I feel, equally done ihemaelvea honour. It is pHrtlcularly appropriate that a Committee of members of Ihia organization has been inatrumental in arranging for the production * Tlie excellent frotilispiece 10 this nitmber Is repraduced from the portrait by the Grip Printing it Pubiisliing Co., Toronto. J. F.. ^' * *ia Tw Ottawa NiknmAun. (PcbniMy or IM. porinlt, fef .It Mr. HllllnK.-. «,(. ««od«ikm« ..». ^ ^«rw.rt. Jon. ,„ „„„„„,. .h„„„^„^. ,, ,„^Hhu"l:L d.vot«l b.ir. com. Iwcl. ,o h. pr.wrv.d h.r.. BillloB. ».. on. of , r.m.rl,«W. lrlum»lr,u conn.