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PHILLIPS, /tu/Aor o/'« Sacred Names," ''Modern Prodigal Son • or, the Lost Found,'' &c., &-c. •th ft-rth^'if .^'.'..^„"m* ' *'** ^^V"^ "y *"« ^"""^ "' ^t«r. that bring. THIRD EDITION. / TORONTO : /--V HUNTER, ROSE & CI i</« ^ MONTMAL : F. B. GRi^OH. gy*~0>. ^ / eA /5.fp^^-' '-^..^^..^. ^jMkd^t^^^^^ ^*^ "^^' ■^ a .V > PREFACE. pIE Author's design is, not to pre- sent to his readers a critical sur- vey of doctrine, but to suggest thoughts for the edification and comfort of Christian hearts, and to inspire a constant effort for the higher life of holiness ; and if his readers are unconverted, to induce in their hearts a desire for the most valuable of all treasures— Christian Life. If this little messenger of good should be instrumental in the conversion of souls to Chriut, and the sanctification o! Dei.evers, its work is done. * Come, Holy Ghwt, our hearts inspire, Let us thine influence prove, Source of the old prophetic fire, Fountain of light and love. • i I CONTE]>^TS. PART I. Christian EMBBLusFMCNTa^ Faith, Love, Ubeciiei.ce, Patience, Meekness, Courage, Gratitude, Truth, Hope, Juyfuloess, PART II. Christian Fruitfulness, The Christian ever a Fruitbearer. ! Hi»i.ruiti»Lifc'£tcrnaJ, . PART III. Christian PsRritcTioN, Interrogations, Its Nature explained, Proved, . . rAGB »7 •5 34 41 4y 57 66 •1 99 S9> . 10$ . 107 • 109 Pli CONTENl^S. PART IV. CHRISTr/»N R»I.AT,ONSH»P8. To (Jod^ T'> the Church Militan^, loihe Church rritjii,«uat,' PART V, CKRrSTIAN PRrvrtEGES. PlHiired by the River of Life. Plained, . ' The Christian a Tree of Gods Plant, PART VI. Christian Dutv and Succbs*. Christikn Labour, , PfouwKsd Prosperily, \ ing, PACE • "4 . 174 « » r4« • »47 • .,»5« • 166 3^^0*i^^^-@^?^ PART I. CHRISTIAN EMBELLISHMENTS. »i,*.^°'' ^''^^ ^« »" « »■•« planted by the waters, and that s, readcth out her roots by the r.ver, and shall not see when heat cometh l.ut her leaf shall be gr.en ; and shall not be careful .n the year of Hr.,ught, neither shall cease fruni y.eld.ng fmit.'—jHH. xvii. 8. l-Jk^^r^^J' "1^ '"'"' P'^'*'''*"' ^" '*'°"' O love, for de- lights! Ihis thy stature is l.ke to a palm-tree. I said I will go up to the palm-tree, I wll take hold of the boughs thereof. '—boi.oMON'sSoNCJVii 6 -. 8 •I will greatly rejoice in the Lord, my soul shall be jovful ,n my God ; for He hath riothed me with the gar- ^lents of salvation, He hath cove ed me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decketh himself w.th orna- ments, and as a bride adorncih hei. elf with her jewels '- ISA. LXI. lo. HE palm-tree of the Bible was beautiful, lofty, and fruitful,— life- receiving, life-retaining, life-giv- ing ; the symbol of the true, the beautiful, and the good. It was the symbol of the beautiful The beautiful invariably inspires f I ■I, lO EMBELLISHMENTS. ■n the humane mind the sensations of plea- sure and delight Its philosophy is a most ».eres.,ng study. But amidst the scen« oj the beautiful, Christian life occupies an m- portant and prominent position, and can™, be contemplated without the most pleasur able emofons. Dear reader, we inv'e your attention .0 a few Christian Embelush MHNTs : faith, love, obedience, pa it ce" m^lcness c„u,.ge, gratitude, .;,.!;, ^^^ and joyfulness. Faith first; for fafth I.es at the ...,«/,/,. From theVj/o^t palm-tree comes all its life and beauty its wide-spreading boughs, its beautiful lelv ftf a the root of all the graces of the Chns.,an.,ife;Uis.hecomme„ceme„tor FAITH. •Stephen, a man full of faith. '—Acts ti. 5. HE faith of this first CHRISTIAN MARTYR had its nature, and its nature was trust; it had its ob- ject, Jesus was its object ; it had its end, and salvation was its end. In that faith Jesus was all. Stephen trusted in Jesus ; and Jesus, in whom he trusted, poured upon him all the blessings of his full salvation. In the man full of faith there is no room for doubting ; the doubting Christian is never happy, and never successful. The counte- nance of the man full of faith is always radiant with joy ; he seems to breathe a different atmosphere to the doubting sons and daughters of earth. By faith he lives loose from earth. Christian ! this world M'as nothing to Stephen ; he lived above it, or he would not so readily have gone to the martyr's death. I have seen a 11 13 CHRISTIAN pictonal representation of a man strong IN FAITH, standing on the globe, hoFding in one hand the Bible, and in the other the cross. Can anything more lovely be con- caved, than a man having under his feet ie!.r :,"!•!,' "'' P'-^^P^-ty and adversity, health .nd affliction, joy and sorrow ? • Thus with the Chnstian filled with faith divine Above the world he soars in heavenly cSme ' The Book of Truth his guide from day to day • The man full of faith is always successful. Theres mighty power in faith, as well as beauty Christian ! have you many weak- nesses? Do you make many failures? Do you often come short of the mark ? It is because of unbelief Jesus said unto his d.saples: 'Verily I say unto you, //^, havefatth as a grain of mustard- seei ye shall say unto this mountain. Remove hence to yonder Place, and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you: Are there mountains of sins in your way to holi- ness? If you have faith as a grain of mus- terd-seed you shall say to those mountains, Remove hence to yoixder place, and they EMBELLISHMENTS. 13 shall remove, and nothing shall be impos- sible unto you. Read the nth chapter of Hebrews, and see the faith of the elders,— of Abel, of Enoch and Noah, of Abraham and Sarah, of Isaac and Jacob, of Joseph and Moses; also of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephtha, Samuel, and the prophets ; * who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens.* Faith has ever been the sufferer's and THE MARTYR'S shield, and has added lustre to his brow ; so that he appeared beautiful in torture and in death. One of the beauties of faith is, that all can possess it,--the king or the peasant ; and the more simple, it is the more beautiful. I have read of a king of Sweden, who some time before his death was impressed with the importance of spiri- tual RELIGION. He asked to see a peasant whom he knew to be a person of singular piety ; and the peasant being admitted to 14 CHRISTIAN % \ the king's bedside, the king asked hfm what he thought to be the nature o{ saving faith t He, answering simply, exemplified its nature. by speaking the language of the believing soul ; and thus spoke much to the kin-'s comfort and satisfaction. As the king neared death his doubts returned, and he frequently ' expressed those doubts to those around him His attendants advised him to send for the Archbishop of Upsal, who, coming to th- king gave a very learned and logical disquisition and scholastic definition of faith, lasting one hour. When he had done, the king with much energy exclaimed, 'All this is ingeni- ous, but not comfortable ; it is not what I want. Nothing, after all, but the farmer's faith will do for me.' Christian ! be not content without liv- ing faith. If your faith die, all your graces ' languish ; with faith they live, and without U they die. The faith of the timorous Peter gave way when he attempted to walk to his Master on the sea, and he began to sink. Lose thy faith, Christian, and thou arr in instant danger; the gulf of dark damnation lies beneath thy feet Let your prayer be, i EMBELLISHMENTS. 15 * Lord, increase my faith ;' ' Lord, I believe, help Thou my unbelief.* Fellow-Christian ! spread thy wings of faith, soar upward in thy grandeur : thou art the loved child of Jesus, who is the * fairest among ten thousand, and the alto- gether lovely.' Soar upward daily to thy Father ; until thou art permitted to dwdl with Him, and see Him as He is. • Tlie thing surpasses all my thought z But faithful is my Lord ; Through unbelief I stagger not, For (jod hath spoke the word. Faith, mighty faith, the promise sees, And looks to that alone ; Laughs at impossibilities, And cries, " It shall be done.* Obedient faith, that wails on The«, Thou never wilt reprove ; But Thou wih form thy Son in me, And perfect me in love.' • 1.0 f on the eastern summit, clad in gray. Mom, like a horseman girt for Iraye! comes And from his tower of mist Night's watchman hurries down. t$ EMBELLISHMENTS. The pious man In this bad world, where mists and couchant storms Hide heaven's fine circlet, springs aloft in faith Above the clouds that threat Iiim, to the fields Of ether, where the day is never veiled "With intervening vapours ; and looks down Serene upon the troublous sea that hides The earth's fair breast, that sea whose nether face To grovelling mortals frowns and darkens all ; But on whose billowy back, from man concealed, The glaring sunbeam plays.' I1&NRY KiRKE Whits. rs. man and couchant ■^^^^e-fSK aloft in faith to the fields eiled aks down hides ise nether face darkens all • an concealed, E White. LOVE. 'And thou Shalt love the I,ord thy God with all thtne heari. and w.th all thy soul, and w.th all thy miglu _ Deit. VI. 5. * ■ ' Bu' th,.u shall .ove thy neighbour as tb»-S€lf: I am t^e Lord '—Lev. xix 18. 'Though I speak wih the tongues of men and ofanpftis ■nu t:..ve n„t charity, I am become as suund.rg bra«. o. a tinkl.Mg cymbal. And though I have the gif. .,! -j^ . V '"'.! "''''-^'^t'-id all mvMeries, and all knowledge: ami .hough I have all fa,th. so that I could remove moun- tams. and have not chanty, I am nothmg. And though I bestow an my goods to feed the poor, and though I g.ve my body to be bnrned. and have not char.ty, .t pro- fiteth me nothmg.'— i Cok. xiii. 1-3. 'Love is a clear stream which flows with gentle mur- nuir.ngs over the surface of other pa.ss.ons. Allow ,t to keep ,ts own channel, and its glassy bosom holds a heaven « unT h'" '?''*"'■''• *"^ " ""^^'^ 'trough muddy SXt?:./^" """ '" '^^'^""" d.stastefui.J THKEH . R, T THE GKEATEST OF THESE IS CHAKITY.'- I ^>OK. XIII. l^ [ELIGION IS A TREE, of which faith is the root, love is the body, and obedience, truth, hope, pa- tience, and peace are the branches. ir 'i !i ) r I i8 CHRISTIAN WiTHTN the Christian's bosom there is a voice ; it bids him hear the helpless in their hour of woe : it is the voice of ,)ure Christian charity. Faithful Christian friend ! allow me to present before you this adornment, not to excite pride, for pride is unholy; but rather to induce thankfulness to the Giver of all good, that He has seen fit so de- lightfully to EMBELLISH CHRISTIAN CHA- RACTER. Christian perfection is said to be perfect love; and perfect love is love to God. It IS SINCERE.— Christian ! if thy love is that of mere pretension— hypocritical— it is not perfect. ' Jesus said unto him, Thou Shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind' (Matt. xxii. ^j). It IS PROGRESSIVE— It admits of being stronger and purer. The more you know of God, the more you will love Him ; the more you enjoy of his heavenly presence, the more you will love Him ; the more and brighter are the manifestations of his love to )'ou, the more will your love elow fnward.i Him. EMBELLISHMENTS. 19 5om there is a Ipless in their )ure Christian ND ! allow me ornment, not unholy J but to the Giver ;n fit so de- ISTIAN CHA- is said to be love to God. ! if thy love jocritical — it him, Thou vith all thy ■nd with all its of being ; you know ; Him ; the y presence, e more and of his love ,ow towards It is constant.— It is not transferable to others. Such is unsanctified love, and not the perfect love. It is superlative.— Love in the highest degree. He who thus loves is beautiful, and all beauty has its special lines of de- marcation. The beauty of the stately palm- vree is seen in its height, the form of its boughs, the colour of its leaves and flowers, and the richness of its fruit. Reader, we here present to you a few of the marks of perfect love : — u/, A desire to be like God. It is natural to imitate and to resemble, as far as possible, the Being we love. This is the '- .son why thou art called godly, godlike, which means like God. idly, Delighting in communion with God. The Church in Solomon's Song is repre- sented as saying, ' He brought me into his banqueting-hojtse, and his banner over me was love.* The gospel is a feast of com- munion and love ; and one of its chief in- ducements to fallen men to come to Christ, is the promise of communion with Christ : * Behold, i stand at the door, and knock : if any man hear my voice, and open the 20 CHRISTIAN door I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me.' Dear Reader, art thou unconverted? Jesus IS now knocking at your heart. Open unto Him, and He has promised to feast with you ; and the feast shall be everlastmg love Earnest Christian Fkiknd! how sweet is communion with God here ' But this is only the earnest money-the foretaste 01 the more blessed communion of heaven. •And if our fellowship below In Jesus be so sweet, What heights of rapture shall we know When round his throne we meet 1' Idly, Perfect love is manifested in a sacred regard for the house, ordinances, and wor- ship of God. It says, ' A day spem in thy courts is better than a thousand. I had rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God, than to dwell in the tents of wicked- ness.' Christian ! if you have no lottgings for the Sabbath, no special delight in the ordi- nances of religion ; if you carelessly disregard those wellsprings of life and salvation ; if your pew IS olten vacant in the sanctuary EMBELLISHMENTS. 31 and your place in the social and prayer . circle empty ; if family and private prayer is neglected day after day,— then you DO NOT POSSESS this perfect love. ^thly, It is manifested in a sense of grief when Jesus hides his face. There are hours of darkness as well as sunshine in the Chris- tian's life ; then, like his Master, he ex- claims, ♦ My God, my God, why hast Thou forsaken me ?' ' O that I could find Him whom my soul loveth ! ' As you peruse these pages, is your heart desolate and sad ? If sin has not brought the cloud, Jesus stands behind it, and smiles still, and says to you, 'Cheer up, tempted child of heaven; darkness endureth but for a night, and joy Cometh in the morning.' Then we might add to this confidence in his promises, obe- dience to his will, and love for his truth and people. ' , The Christian's love is love to man : ' Thou Shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.' The angel of love looks up to God with gratitude and adoring wonder for the hea- venly blessings dropping upon her pathway; and, with smiling benevolence, gathers them, in ^ 1(11 'III 32 CHRISTIAN and bestows those blessings upon the needy on every hand. To the poor, drinking the dregs of the cup of poverty ; to the afflicted, Iy«ng on beds of languishing ; to the sin- stained and sin-cursed, drawing them out of the m.re, and setting their feet upon the Rock of Ages,' snatching them from hell, and raismg them to heaven. Perfect love must be manifested toward foe as well as friend. Said the beneficent Jesus : ' I say unto you, Love your enemies.' Is there any religion in the world that can make man so glorious? Not any. This religion is distinguished above all others as a religion of pure, uncor- Zmt '^'''"'^'^'^^'*' *"^ self-sacrificing Charity is the very climax of all Chris- fan graces. It < sufTereth long, and is kind ;' It IS not over-sensitive, is not easily offended, is not' easily provoked.' Some people are so sensitive, that a look, a gesture, a word spoken without being intended, will make them enemies for life. There can be no stronger proof of that soul being totally destitute of Christian love or chant. . ^ chanty thinketh no evil,' and will not 'take EMBELLISHMENTS. 23 jpon the needy R, drinking the o the afflicted, I ; to the sin- ig them out of feet upon the from hell, and :t love must be 5 friend. Said i^to you, Love eligicn in the ► GLORIOUS? distinguished "pure, uncor- If- sacrificing of all Chris- and is kind ;* »ily offended, J people are :ure, a word , will make can be no ?ing totally :harifv • fpi. ''ill not take offenre without the most positive evidence that offence was intended. ' Charity envieth not,' — is not jealous. Jealousy is cruel as the grave ; but chanty is kind, and loves to see anothcrs good. Envy is selfish : * charity seeketh not her own.' Cliarity is pure: 'rcjoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth;' ' Beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things.' * But true reHfrion, spnUig from God above. Is like her fountain — full of cliarity ; Embracing all things with a tender love, Full of goodwill and meek expectancy, Full of true justice and sure verity In heart and voice : free, large, even infinite; Not wedged in strait particularity. But grasping all in her vast active sprite- Bright lamp of God, that men would joy in thy pure light.' * Til' love appear, we live in anxious doubt ; But smoke will vanish when that Fame breaks out. This is the fire that would consume our dross, Retme and make us richer by the loss. Could we forbear dispute, and j)raciise iove^ We should agree as angels do above. H ^'^BELI.ISHMENTS. Both Faith and Hon ?'"' ''^y ''='""i Of mora, vinues""^; '"" "" ""> ">=>"« "ato Love only enr„t' ^""^ '■^''in- Forb„7i„"hi':'''°"f'-V'>ere, Weak thoughTie ,1°," ■""■• ^'J'"™ ^"''■ Unruly passions, whose ^ffi.^* Than thorns and fM fi ^'^ ^°''«« awe.' ^^ '^'^"^ ^P""^ing from the TENTS, ce alone does find les stay behind. 'I the meaner train I" remain, there ; JUt sojourn here. • 's no hard task, Heaven does ask : St and temperate rs, for his sake, fertile ground, ust with weeds are worse inging from the OBEDIENCE. •Bless the Lord, ye his angels, that excel in strength, that uo h.s coinmandineHts, hcarken.ng unto the voice of his word.'— Ps. cm. 20. * As obedient children, not fashioning yourselves accord- ing to ihe tur.„er lusts ,n your .gnorance : but as He which hath called you .s holy, so be ye holy m all manner of ZyZTll;. T:^T " """"' ""^ '' '"'^ ■ '"' ' ^'" ♦.,* ^! ^! \^'^^'^^^S and obedient, ye shall eat the good of the land: but if ye reluse and rebel, ye shall be de- spTe'n .I'-lt. rt 'o.'"' ""' """^ °^ ''^ '-' ^^^ Faith, love and obedience are sister graces. This Mad stands side by s,de, and hand m hand, and all are ne- ces.sary e.nbell.shments of Christian life; indeed, without obed.ence. ta.th .s worthless, and love <s noth.ng. ' Faith wuhout works .s dead.- And iove ^ the fulriLg of the law, which IS perfect obedience. So LIKEWISE YE, WHEN VB SHALL HAVE DONE ALL THOSE THINGS WHICH ARE COMMANDED VOU SAV Wh ARE UNPROFITABLE SERVANTS: WE HAVE DONE THAT WHICH WAS OUR DUTY TO OO.'-LUKE XVII. ,o. |N this passage the Christian sees his heavenly Father robed in majesty. He hears his call ; in answer to that call he traverses the mighty deep, braves dangers without r^'oining, and 26 CHRISTIAN overcomes life's most mountainous difficul- ties, and says, 'I am an unprofftable ser- vant: I have only done that which was my duty to do.' Christian ! only think, thy Bible name IS Servant ; and what God requires of thee is to be a servant true. N ot an eye-servant. If It IS that the eye of Jesus is looking upon you that only inspires obedience, thy soul may forget the present Jesus, and rebel. Perfect is that Christian heart that cuU.vates obedience when Jesus hides his face. The true servant ever waits his mas- ter's bidding, is near by his master's side. The Christian is found often in prayer. It IS his meat and drink to do his heavenly Master's will. Christian ! if you do no- thmg for Jesus, nothing to bring men to Him, nothing to replenish his church or advance his kingdom, you are not a faith- ful servant ; and cannot expect by and by to hear the welcome sentence, « Well done good and faithful servant.' ' The true servant labours in his mas- ter's cause. Christian Brother ! there is a work for you. *VVork the works of Him EMBELLISHMENTS. 37 y Bible name quires of thee 1 eye-servant, looking upon nee, thy soul i, and rebel. HEART that us hides his lits his mas- laster's side. I prayer. It lis heavenly you do no- ing men to • church or not a faith- by and by Well done, in his mas- ER ! there is ks of Him who hath sent you while it is called to-day ; for the night cometh, when no man can work.' * Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling.' First, then, you are to secure your own salvation, and then there is other work for you to do : precious souls for whom the Saviour died are perishing, and Jesus calls upon you to labour for their con- version. You are not to say, like selfish Cain, * Am I my brother's keeper V You are to remember that * he who converteth a sir ner from the error of his v ays. shall save a soul from death, and hide a multitude of sins.* The faithful servant seeks his master's glory. One of the highest Christian aims is the GLORY OF God. Then, Christians! think of your sacred duties as the sons of God. All living intelligences in the universe should obey God, because He is the Parent "of all. But there are higher motives for Christian obedience. The Chris- tian is God's by creation^ providence^ and adoption; — created by Him, providentially preserved by Him, and adopted into his family, through the atonemeni of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. The son's love 'TTfT I ( I II aS CHRISTIAN for the parent should be perfect ; and per- fect love will produce perfect obedience. Christian ! your obedience should be personal. You cannot serve God by proxy; another, however devoted, cannot offer your prayers, or substitute his faith for your faith, or give alms to religious or benevolent ob- jects for you : your prayers, faith, and sacri- fices must all be your own. Your obedience should be sincere, not from impure motives, such as self-interest. If your obedience requires self-sacrifice, you must be prepared to make it. The blessed mar- tyrs OBEYED UNTO DEATH : you may not be thus circumstanced ; but yet you are called upon, in self-sacrijice, to follow them even as they followed Christ. Your obedience should be affectionate^ from love, not from slavish fear. The fet- tered slave serves his master from a dread of him ; but the Christian serves his out of love to Him. Your obedience to God should be active. 'Fervent' and 'zealous' are terms employed to denote the manner of perform- ing your solemn Christian duties. Your obedience should be universal It I :t ; and per- edience. should be d by proxy; )t offer your r your faith, levolent ob- 1, and sacri- ^re, not from 2st. If your you must be iSSED MAR- ou may not et you are bllow them Tectionate — . The fet- )m a dread i his out of God should 5' are terms if perforni- 'versal. It FMB ELLIS HMENTS, 39 is not sufficient that you obey God in part. Vou may serve and worship God on the Sab- bnth ; yet if you do work therein, or violate the Sabbath in any other way, you are not obedient. You may not kill, or commit adul- tery ; yet if you dishonour your parents, and bear false witness against your neighbour, you are not obedient. • He who breaks one of these commandments is guilty of all.' Your obedience should be conspicuous. *Ye are the lights of the world,'— 'a city set upon a hill that cannot be hid.' Your obedience is manifested in the performance of all your Christian duties. My fellow- traveller TO HEAVEN, there are great ad- vantages in obedience. It gives a settled peace. There is something delightful in the thought, • I am performing all my religious duties in the fear of God.' On the other hand, if we can think of important duties often neglected, how much have we to reflect upon ourselves ! and, under those circum- stances, if the conscience is tender, the mind cannot be at ease. Is the closet ne- glected ? Has the family altar fallen down? Is the sanctuary forsaken .? Is the heart shut *> cnjirsT/Aiv against benevolent necessities ? Then th.™ can be no settled peace. Again J. s ,e„ce" these Chnstmns l,ve, and love one another i- In the truly obedient Christian, 1 see a man smmming against the tide, overcoming obstacles, braving dangers, resisting tlr t.on opp„s,ng sin,_in a word, serving God aga„ „pp„,„, ,„, counteractin^g'^r h,fr,^. ""T^^ ■ ""^'■'^"■' <•" 'he other hand the danger of disobedience. Those who disobey are enemies to God, and caT no. escape his frown,- m..y pCLT. are hurled against the disobedient In the interesting and fruitful land of Palestme a certain man owned a vineyard He was not one of the richer class, who le out thetr vineyards to husbandmen but one whose sons perform the daily toi „f e„l! 'r™-'"- had two sons,- and 'he sad «nto the firs., My son, go work this day in myvmeyard' The son replied, ', win n'ot" but afterward repented and went He saii ■ also unto the second, • My son, go work this EMBELLISHMENTS, 31 day in my vineyard.' The son replied, ' I go, sir,' and went not. Was the course pursued by either of those sons laudable? No, NEITHER. Both were rebellious, ami rebellious against a loving parent. Is re- bellion against love proper.? NEVER, NO NEVER. Christians ! you are the sons and daughters of the MOST HIGH ; and He has a spiritual vineyard, in which He has commanded you to work. You are to work for your own and others' spiritual benefit. Perhaps from the very first you have been rebellious J you have said, */ will not: Allow me to remind you, you have rebelled against the best Friend of man, against in- finite love, against the Author of your being, • against Him who has surrounded you with good from the very beginning of life— good, temporal and spiritual. He has supplied your table with its dainties, clothed you, and shielded you in danger ; but more than this, He has redeemed you by the death of his only begotten Son ; respecting whom the poet hath sung : * He paid the price amazing to compute, Archangels fail to cast the mighty sum : 32 CHRISTIAN Heaven that hour let fall a tear; Heaven wept that man might smile. Htaven bled that man might never die.' Then He has surrounded you with all the benefits of that death ; has instituted in your midst the means of grace. The river OF L,FE flows at your very feet; and the wells of salvation are found along all the pathway to heaven ; and the tree of life grows by your dwelling-place, offering you shelter, shade, food, and medicine. And He who has surrounded you with so many favours is the Being against whom you have rebelled ! But, perhaps, you have been like the second son ; you have said, ' I go sir* and went not. You have promised 'your HEAVENLv Father often that you would commence the work. Perhaps that promise was made under an impressive sermon, ap- plied by the Spirit to your heart ; or by the bedside of a lovely child, or a beloved partner, changing time for eternity. But HAVE YOU kept THAT PROMISE? I ask you' in the sight of God, and under the immediate eye of Heaven, have you kept that promise ? • if you nave not, you have been positively y^ EMBELLlJSiHMENTS. 33 guilty of hypocrisy, deception, and false- hood; and your case is worse than that of h.m who said, '/ will not: but afterward repented and went ; for by him the work was done, though at a late hour. But you answered, ^ I go, sir,' and by that means inspired confidence, and then allowed the necessary work to remain undone. The course pursued by neither is proper ; but his is preferable to yours. ' The God of love^his creatures calls, His word and precepts to obey : Some readily respond, " I will," And, thoughtless, turn from Him away. The course pursued bv him. Who, repentant, turns to'christ, Though late as may be seen, The path he takes is best.'' • A charge to keep I have, A God to glorify, A never-dying soul to save, } And fit it for the sky. ^ To se^re the present age, My calling to fulfil • O may it all my powers •flgage, To do my Master's will.' C -^--^ PATIENCE. ' Hut let patience have her perfect work, that ye may l»e perlect and entire, wanting nothing.'— J as. i. 4. 'Knowing th.s, that the trying of your faith worketh patience.'— J AS. I. 3. 'And not only so. but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tr bulation worketh patience.'— Rom. v. 3. ' Wherefore, seeing we al.so are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight and the sin wh ch doth so easily beset us, a..d let us run w.th patience the race that is set before us. lo .king unto Jesus the author and finisher of our fa.th.'— Heb. xii. i, 2. ' ' The patient Christian, surrounded with affliction does not despair, nor even repine. He knows the coming hour may br ng him relief, and over-pay all his suflering.s with a tide of joy. He beholds w.th pat .nee the past and present nor presumes to arraign Providence, whose disposals are most wise. Patience under afflction is the greatest magna- nnnity: a true Christian Adornment.'— l/niwrsa/ Ma^. •I KNOW THY WORKS, AND THV LABOUR. AND THY PA- TIENCE; . . . AND HAST BO.<NE, AND HAST PATIENCE AND FOR MY NAME'S SAKE HAST LABOURED, AND HAST NOT FAINTED.'— Rev. II. a, 3. N the reign of Mary, when so many in England suffered death for their religion, there was a devoted woman brought on trial before Bonner, Bishop of London. The bishop 34 EMBELLISHMENTS, 35 said to her, ' I will take away thy husband.' The woman replied, 'Christ is my hus- band.' Then he returned, ' I will take away thy child.' This brought from her, ' Christ is better to me than sons and daughters.' Said the bishop, filled with rage, 'I will strip thee of all thy outward comforts.' Then replied that noble woman, ' But Christ is mine, and you cannot strip me of Him.' Here is the very picture of pa- tience. A pious female deprived of hus- band, children, and all earthly comforts, not repining, nor feeling her lot to be a hard one, because she still possessed Christ. This lovely Christian grace is not stoical indifference nor spiritless insensibility. It implies calm endurance, or bearing with equanimity all evil, affliction, pain, and painful labours, or envious provocations. The patient lamb is its symbol. There are many things to try this special grace. Do you want evidence of this.? I ask you to visit the chambers of suffering. Some are tortured on the rack of anguish for months and years, and every bodily ailment is theirs. When their physician 36 CHRISTIAN describes their state, he says there is a com- plication of diseases. When their friends speak of them, they say it would be better for them to depart and be with Christ, they suffer so much. But what do they say.? They say, * All is well.' ' These light afflic- tions, which are but for a moment, shall work out for me a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory.' * I was never so happy as now. My pathway is radiant.' Then there are many provocations. It is proper for the Christian, as well as the man of the world, to cherish a due appreciation of self, and to guard as much as possible his own and family interest. In the family, in the workshop, at the mart of business, and in the world, he must necessarily meet with many persons and things that will clash WITH HIMSELF AND INTEREST. He has tO contend with thoughtlessness and ignorance, with perverseness and malice, with the scorpion tongue of the backbiter, and the secret, silent slanderer and with the way- ward tendencies of his own nature. Per- haps before his conversion he was proud, irritable, and inclined to retaliation ; but EMBELLISHMENTS. yf unc'-r the influence of grace, he looks with calmness and peace upon them aU. Do the thoughtless, ignorant, and foolish taunt? He smiles a heavenly smile. Do malice and revenge seek to strip him of all earthly good, and to deprive him of the most sacred of all earthly possessions, his reputation? He may mournfully think, ' He that steals my purse, steals trash ; but he that robs me of my good name, robs me of that which not enriches him, but makes me poor in- deed.' But he looks with holy fortitude and with patient resignation to heaven, and says, 'Lay not this sin to their charge.' He may be informed with regard to the efforts of the backbiter, and the secret, silent slandeier; but he feels as calm ind tran- quil as though the scorpion sting had never pierced him. He is the stately palm-tree, deeply rooted by the river of life ; the storms and hurricanes of years might beat upon ^im, but yet he stands immovable-MAjES- fiCALLY PEACEFUL —amidst the rage ot men and fif^ri- '^v- , — „!u nciiGo. xhc persecuted David exclaimed, ' They rewarded me evil for good • but as for me, when they were sick, my 38 CHRISTIAN c.?othing was sackcloth.' The first of the martyr train, under a shower of stones, ex- claimed, * Lord, lay not this sin to their charge.' And, behold, a greater than David and Stephen is here. Behold Hna, who was King of kings, Lord of lords, very God of very God, condescending to take to him- self our human nature, and live a sufferinff life, and die the shameful death of the cross for our salvation, and with his last breath, his murderers before Him, exclaiming, * Father, forgive them ; they know not what they do.' Dear Reader ! here are a few reasons why you should cultivate the grace of pa- tience. First, your own ignorance of your real need. If you suffer from pain and disease of body, from the decay of your corporeal frame, how do you know which will best subserve your real good, health or affliction "i David said, * It was good for me that I have been afflicted, else I had gone astray.' If you suffer under adverse circumstances, how do you know which will best subserve your highest good and true interest, riches or poverty .? And so through all the multiplied relations of life. EMBELLTSHMENTS. 39 Then think upon some of the perfections of Christ your Saviour. His immutability. Your sufiferings are all in accordance with the immutable will of Christ. When He wills their continu- ance, you cannot shorten them; and when He wills to release you, your most mali- cious enemies cannot prolong them. ' In Christ we live, and move, and have our being.' Therefore, to complain or to repine under suffering, is to repine against God, AGAINST Christ. Do not forget, if you suffer, Christ wills it, and for your good, that you might reign with Him. Then the holiness of Christ. In Him there is no evil passion, no evil design, no impure motives, no unrighteousness. Your chastisements are all in accordance with the rectitude of his own nature and his ETERNAL LAW, Man might cause a fellow- being to suffer merely to gratify an evil passion. Not so with Christ. He who died an ignominious death upon the cross to save man from, suffering, will surely not cause man to suffer more than is necessary to promote his real good. 40 ^MBELLrSHMENTS, Think also of the divine BEvrpr CENCE OF Chrtqt. .1. . ^^^^Vl' Ob (.HRiST; ,t never intends ill to any creature, but goo., in all its designs and acts Christ, in his beneficence, ly see that ,t would be better for you to^isl through fi.e and water, through 'deep ac- tion, or through great suffering, that you may be meet to receive and enjoy a full reward With lamb-hke patience arm my brelst • When grief my wounded soul assails, ' . In lowly meekness may I rest. Close by thy side still may I keep, Howe er life's various currents flow • With stedast eye mark every step, ' And follow Thee where'er Thou go. Alone Thou hast the wine-press trod • In me thy strength'ning grace'be shov^': Oh may I conquer through thy blood ! ^V5'"nT ^^°" "^^^^ «h^Jt «tand, Sl,^n T K 1'"^"'"'^ '^"^^ ^d°^^ ^heir King Shall I be found at God's right hand/ ^' And, free from pain, thy glories sing.' }'^cO •"^^^•■5*5 '"Ti-^ , MEEKNESS. * He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty ; and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city.' — PrOV. XVI. 32. ' But let it be the hidden man of the heart, in that which is not corruptible, even the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of God of great price.' — i Pet. hi. 4. ' To this man will I look, even to him that is poor, and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at my word.' — IsA. Lxvi. a. ' This grace is another among the many adornments of the Christian's life. It brings glory to God, and contributes much towards promoting peace on earth. It makes man happy within himself, and agreeable to all about him. Mild of temper, not proud, not easily provoked, soft, gentle, quiet, humble and modest, submissive, unresisting and forbearing.' — Worcester. ' Blessed are the meek : for they shall inherit the earth.' —Matt. v. 5. * For thus saith the high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is holy ; i dwell in the high and holy place, with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite ones.' — l-a. lvii. x5. HRISTIAN MEEKNESS is a calm, serene temper of mind, not easily ruffled or provoked to resent- Is manifested in being slow to ment. anger ; in ruling the spirit UM i.'ll! 42 <^^i^r.sr/AN When Christ reiVns ,n h t. power to do so. The meek "l" ^"^ '"" '^not easily offended ; ,aS h ! Vi "°'™° of small offences, s:,>b,3 „' '""^-otice »83, passes thLmt; ""h'";''""'""^- t.eI.menfo7those wioT ■" ^''""•°"«« »ame position w^h ° , ""' ""^^"P^ ^e Should no. disda": the "of ==• ^"^ ™h '"vy .he rich. We sh„ "Ih""' ** f °°^ ">« all come from Th. "'" ^^W ">-' all are made of .r*"' "''"" ^'''^ '• Wood; and all are fa.t""?''"'' and ■"^ «he san. preciouVwtd' oTch"'"""' -rd:x^i--s;s-- PinessormiseTrhttrr"^"^^ relatmn to each other in !,, '" """"al rich cannot say t„ tZ ""' ''"'•W- The •herich/,har:„'ted'':?th°^''=''~^*° n«d the labours of ^h! ^^^ '^''^ "ch fte wealth of :he„*h''°„°:'r"'^P°" 'he poor, or envies the ri'ch. d ern;'""'"^ CW.an meekness,, „t,,:--P-- EMBELLLSHMENTS. 43 others with love and esteem, irrespective of station or outward circumstances. It is manifested in the proper treatment of our brethren and sisters in church- fellowship with ourselves. In the case of supposed Cw^^Jness or ne- glect, said a member of a Christian church, ' He passed me by without noticing me or speaking to me. I am as good as he is,' Both these sayings indicate the absence of meekness. The person referred to may not have seen the complainant, or may have been so hurried as not to have had leisure to stop ; and the fact of his not speaking was no indication of a want of respect, or of kindness. In this case the complainant is obviously destitute of Christian meekness. There are instances in which persons dis- dain their brethren in church-fellowship be- cause of their social position, forgetful of the truth, that * every good gift, and every per- fect gift, is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, in whom there is NO variableness^ neither the shadow of turn- ing! Reader ! perhaps you are the very pel son : if so, yoc hc^ve nothing to boast of 44 CHRrSTlAN' tm '" is He iiJZTlr '"'"' '=°<'- weahh.' >^°" power to get « too fanatical' Cor ,"'"■''•■ "■« °"^ you possess as much 'rf .t '"^- '""""' "» "«s as you .hould r A, o! """ °' '"^"'■ » question or two wtansTh'"'*^"" ward about your Chrl^L r th;;,"?,""" i^ew::rt:orHr'°"^--''-' S": Christ, and to doV /""" "'' '^'"''' «' Boyounot';^ To'^^'^ftrr""'^-' abour to acco„p„3h as much lo', 'Th "' 'f you possessed the spirft "f rh "' meekness, you would nof fcel 1„ """■ complain; bu, you would ttllc r'T, °' 'he work is done by some 1? r '' "'*' POOR r.„.x.„^,^4°r. - . 2« "you. proof that you yourself I e„r„r",' devoted to God ? If , sufficiently "oly Christian'you wo mT m""' ^"'' "ith you. fare h,en and I. ' '" '''^'■ en, and love in them all EMBELUSHMENTS. 4S that is true and pure and good. How many contentions have arisen in the Christian church from the want of the spirit of meek- ness ! This spirit is not natural to man. It is the fruit of grace ; a true Christian adorn- ment. Only when a man has power over a once turbulent spirit to subdue it, so that he, who was envious and suspecting, be- comes loving and confident ; or when the man that was bitter in spin"' ad revengeful, loves his enemies, and does good to his most malignant foes, he exercises a power which he received through Christ alone. This spirit is productive of the highest peace to its possessor. The Christian who possesses thi'^ spirit in its perfection is happy. Sorrows do not depress, reverses ot fortune do not , discourage, nor affliction casit a gloomy shadow athwart his pathway : he has the blessing of Jesus, * Blessed are the meek ;' and the promise that * he shall inherit the earth.* The hurrying and worrying of the pas- sionate shortens life, and brings him down prematurely to the grave ; whilst peaceful 46 CHRISTIAN meekness adds to the days of the year, of man s earthly pilgriniage. '^' ^'^^'^ °^ EjpTto'f '^ "' -t together from Bo^h -^ T"'^ '° ^" ""known land Koth were ;v.;J, possessed of herdmenlt ZT!'' ^"' ''-'^ -^ ^ strife bL:;t meTandTh? ^°^^. ^^ --'^ -d ho v men and the one said to the other, ' I et thyhtrn:^or^T."eTrU^^^^^ sell, I pray thee, from me If .!,„ -, take .he left hand, thenlwi / ' " T r^h. j or if ,ho„ depart ,0 .he right ha/ then I will go to the left ' rr^ •■■ I ^' An^fk '"/neielt (Gen. xin. 8, o). Another patriarchal company ^ched their tents in the valley of Gerar .JT? there. And they digged a weH . f^' found a well of Lrn! ' ^""^ ^^^^ . , weii 01 spnngmg water. 'And fh^ nerdmen of Gerar H.h o< • . ^ savino- Tk ^ ^^"^^ w'th them no h? V''" '■' °"^^- ^"d they dig'S another well, and strove for that also And they removed from thence, and d "d an other well ; and for that Ihe^. .. '^f ^^-ame of that well was ^c:;;::^:;;:: EMBELLISHMENTS. 47 both, — The Lord hath made room for us' (Gen. xxvi. 19-22). Here are two beautiful illustrations of Christian meekness. The pious Bishop Wall often said, * I would suffer a thousand wrongs rather than do one ; I would suffer a hundred rather than return one ; and endure many rather than complain of one, or obtain my right by con- tending ; for I have always observed that contending with one's superiors is foolish, with one s equals is dubious, and with one's mferiors is mean-spirited and sordid.' Suits at law may be sometimes necessary; but he had need be more than a man who can manage them with justice and innocence. ' Oh arm me with the mind, Meek Lamb, which was in Thee ; And let my knowing zeal be joined With perfect 'Charity. With calm and temper'd zeal Let me enforce thy call, And vindicate thy gracious will, Which offers life to all. Oh do not let me tnist In any arm but thine ! Humble, oh humble to the dust, This stubborn soul of mine. 48 KMBELLfSHMENTS, A feeble thing of nought, With lowly shame I own ; The help which upon earth is wrought Thou dost it all alone. ' Oh may I love like Thee ! In all thy footsieps tread : Thou hatest all iniquity, But nothing Thou hast made. Oh may I learn the art, With meekness to reprove, To hate the sin with all my heart, But still the sinner love,* COURAGE. ' For God hath • ven us the spirit of fear ; but of power, and of lo jfa sound mind.'— 2 Tim. r. 7. 'Thou therefore, my son, be strong in the grace that IS in Christ Jesus. . . , Thou therefore endure hardness, as a good soldier of Jesus Christ.'— 2 Tim. ii. 1-3. ' I charge thee therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Chnst, who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom ; preach the word ; be instant in sea.son, out of season ; reprove, rebuke, exhort, with all long-suffering and doctrine.'— 2 Tim. iv, i, 2. ' Who Cometh like the strength of rivers When their crowded waters glitter to the moon. Like an eagle he mounts aloft, And trembles not at the squally wind. Above the sailing vapours, he shines forth Bright as the rainbow upon the waters.* • Moral courage is a great virtue. It is that firmness of principle which prompts and enables a person to do what he deems to be his duty, although it may subiect him co severe censure, or the loss qf public favour.'— Wokcestf.r. For I AM NOW ready to be offered, and the time OF MV DEPARTURE IS AT HAND. I HAVE FOUCJHT A GOOD FIGHT, I HAVE FINISHED MV COURSE, I HAVE KEPT THE FAITH.'— 2 TiM. IV. 6, 7. HERE are many kinds of courage. Bfuvcry, valour, and prowess are terms used to denote the courage of the soldier. In time of war, to serve his D So CHRISTIAN country, he rushes into the very jr.ws of death ; he turns not from any war-weapon, however deadly. Intrepidity is firm and enduring courage ; gallantry is adventurous courage ; heroism is heroic. CHRISTIAN COURAGE INCLUDES ALL THESE. The Christian is brave, and no bravery is equal to his. He faces death, and views it with calm and patient eye. Not like the soldier, hurried on to death amidst the thun- dering of cannon, the martial strains of music, and the clash of arms. The Chris- tian's death may be lingering and painful, yet he shrinks not. No trembling warrior is he. During one of the first persecutions, a de- voted bishop was dragged by the feet through the streets of Heraclea and scourged. In his mutilated state he was brought before the governor, who charged him with obsti- nate rashness in continuing disobedient to the imperial decrees. But he heroically replied, * My present behaviour is not the effect of rashness, but proceeds from my love and fear of God, who made the world, and will judge the living and the dead, ^EMBELLISHMENTS. 5, whose commands I dare not transgress I have hitherto done my duty to the emperors, and am always willing to comply with their just orders, according to the doctrine of our Lord Christ, who bids us give both to Casar and to God their due ; but I am obliged to prefer heaven to earth, and to obey God rather than man.' The governor, on hear- in- this speech, immediately passed sen- tence on him to be burnt ; and the martyr expired, singing praises to God in the midst of the flames. The Bible heroes of ancient times were said to have ' subdued kingdoms, wrought rig^ teousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, and turned to flight the armies of the aliens' (Heb. xi. 33, 34). Valour, intrepidity, and mighty heroism are combined and exhibited in the life of the Apostle Paul. Timorous Christian, r-ad the following : ' In labours more abundant, in stripes above measure, in prisons mor^ frequent, in deaths oft. Of the Jews five ,.M 52 CHRISTIAN times received I forty stripes save one. Thrice was I beaten with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I suffered shipwreck, a night and a day I have been in the deep ; in journeyings often, in perils of waters, in perils of robbers, in perils by my own countrymen, in perils by the heathen, in perils in the city, in perils in the wilderness, in perils in the sea, in perils among false brethren ; in weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness. Be- sides those things that are without, that which cometh upon me daily, the care of all the churches' (2 Cor. xi. 23-28). Yet this same apostle could say, ' For our light affliction, which is but for a mo- ment, \/orketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory* (2 Cor. iv. 17), * For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed *in us' (Rom. viii. 18). 'But in all things ap- proving ourselves as the ministers of God, in much patience, in afflictions, in neces- sities, in distresses, in stripes, in imprison- EMBELLISHMENTS. 53 ments, in tumults, in labours, in watchings, in fastings ; by pureness, by knowledge, by long-suffering, by kindness, by the Holy Ghost, by love unfeigned, by the word of truth, by the power of God, by the armour of righteousness on the right hand and on the left, by honour and dishonour, by evil report and good report : as deceivers, and yet true ; as unknown, and yet well known ; as dying, and, behold, we live ; as chastened, and not killed ; as sorrowful, yet alway re- joicing ; as poor, yet making many rich; as having nothing, and yet possessing all things ' (2 Cor. vi. 4-10). The same brave and heroic apostle could say, ' Who shall separate us from the love of Christ ? shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword ? (As it is written. For thy sake we are killed all the day long ; we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter.) Nay, in all these things we are more than con- querors through Him that loved up. For I am persuaded that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor 54 CHRISTIAN rii:i 'ill height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord' [Rom. viii. 35-39). Reader ! think of the names of earth's most courageous statesmen. Has the his- tory of the world ever furnished courage equal to this? Let pass before you the world's mightiest heroes of past ages. Be- hold their might, their deeds of valour : you crown them with glory, and echo their tri- umphs to all lands. But say, ye sons and daughters of earth, was there ever heroism like the Christian's ? No, never. Said a doubting sceptic, ' I have seen a Christian man who was incompetent to overcome difficulties.' Doubter! that man's name was not Christian. It was either Faintheart or Timorous, whom Chris- tian met in his pathway to the celestial city. They were running back toward the City of Destructi n, from whence they came, for they said they had seer\ lions in the way; but Christian passed the Hons by, and turned not from his path because of them, EMBELLISHMENTS. 55 Pliny, in his famous letter to Trajan, speaks of certain persons brought before him accused of being * Christians ;' but when examined before him, denied that they were so, and cursed Christ. Pliny says, * None of which things, it is said, can any of those who are really Christians be compelled to do! Christian ! courage should be thy pet word, ever upon thy lips. Art thou not clad in mighty armour? Thy helmet is salvation, thy breastplate righteousness, thy shield is faith, and thy girdle truth; and thou hast in thy hand the sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God. * Faint not, poor traveller, though thy way Be rough, like that thy Saviour trod ; Though cold and stormy lower the day, This path of suffering leads to God, Nay, sink not ; though from every limb Are starting drops of toil and pain ; Thou dost but share the lot of Him , With whom his followers are to reign Thy friends are gone, and thou alone Must bear the sorrows that assail : M:i 56 EMBELLISHMENTS. - Look upward to the eternal throne, And know a Friend who cannot faiL lifar firmly ; yet a few more days, And thy hard trial will be past ; Then wrapped in glory's opening blaze, Thy feet will rest on heaven at last. Christian ! thy Friend, thy Master prayed When dread and anguish shook his frame. Then met his sufferings undismayed :. Wilt thou not strive to do the same ? Oh ! think'st thou that his Father's love Shone round Him then with fainter rays Than now, when, throned all height above, Unceasing voices hymn his praise 1 Go, sufferer ! calmly meet the woes Which God's own mercy bids thee bear| Then, rising as thy Saviour rose, Go, his eternal victory share,* -^.'^^^-fSfe GRATITUDE. ' It is good to give thanks unto t.ie Lord, and to sing praises unto thy name, O Most High.'— Ps. xcii. i. ' In everything give thanks ; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you.'— i Thess. v. i8. ' Giving thanks always for all things unto God and the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.'— Ehh. v. 20. ' I will offer to Thee the sacrifice of thanksgiving, and will call upon the name of the Lord.'— Ps. cxvi. 17. ' What shall I render unto the Lord for all his benefits toward me? I will take the cup of salvation, and call upon the name of the Lord.'— Ps. cxvi. 12, 13. ' How sweet, how lovely, how amiable, is the temper of gratitude ! It is the noblest principle of manhood ; it is a sense of benefits received, and a desire to make some suit- able return. Its language is, I have received much, O God : what return shall 1 make to Thee ? It was felt by man in a state of tnnocency, and it is that which now in- spires the redeemed host in heaven to sing their loud Hallelujahs to the Lamb, for his having redeemed them to God through the -spilling of his most precious blood. 'OlVING THANKS TO GoD AND THE FaTHER BY HiM.'— Col. III. 17. F all the creatures of God on earth and in heaven, the sanctified ^ Christian should manifest the most thankfulness to God, for he has the 57 M 11... ^1 hi'i m i'i ■ i; "i- ■llilli! 1 d, 1,1 ,|iJli 5« CHRISTIAN most to be thankful for. The gifts received by the highest orders of created beings, the angelic hosts, are all spiritual ; and the gifts received by unregenerated men are all temporal, for the spiritual they reject. But the saint of God through all life's scenes receives good, both temporal and spiritual, and has the promise of the spiritual for ever. Thankfulness. This is another of the adornments of 'Christian life.' The gloomy, sullen, repining, and fault-finding professor of religion is not a perfect Chris- tian. His imperfections cast their shadows athwart the pathway of many pilgrims. He lives in the shadow, and his life is shadowy; whereas the perfect Christian lives under the sunbeam, and his life is radiant with thankfulness. You visit the hovel of the wretched ; you find, lying upon a bed of straw, a poor ema- ciated creature, possessed of none of earth's comforts— friends, clothing, food, or medi- cine ; you drop the tear of sympathy ; you remove him from his miserable hut and convey him to your own comfortaljle home ; EM BEL USHMENTS 59 you give him the best medica adenda ce, you clothe and feed him, and h's ealth . nd strength return. But there comf not A^ith it gratitude for his benefactor ; ht feels no thankfulness, he expresses none ; indeed, he becomes your enemy. Do you see anything beautiful in such a character ? A foul blot has cast its filth over his debased manhood. Complaining and unthankful Christian, Thou art the man ! He brought thee up out of the horrible pit, out of the mire and clay, and set thy feet upon a rock ; and He has surrounded you with a million com- forts,— blessings both temporal and spiri- tual; and you have never been thankful, NO, NEVER ! * He saw thee cast out into the open field, polluted in thy own blood, and no eye to pity, and no arm to save ; and his eye pitied, and hi^ arm brought salvation down ;' and yet you have never felt grateful to the Giver of all good ! The grateful poor will crowd their blessings upon their bene- factors, and with tears running in quick succession, will pour forth from an overflow- ing soul expressions of thankfulness. The blessings which excite their gratitude are I 60 CHRTSTTAN onl> temporal ; whilst God has blessed you with all the riches of grace, and has pro- mised to do for you * exceeding abundantly above all that you can ask or think.' Yet you have not felt thankful, or made any return to God for favours bestowed upon you ! Christian brother, art thou rich in this world's goods ? Then thou hast much to be thankful for. God has com- mitted to thee important trusts. Thou art one of the Lord's stewards. Art thou a faithful steward.? God has set before you the poor to clothe and feed. Do you send them empty away? Then there are many institutions which God has given to man, which are the very wellsprings of life and happiness ; they are streams flowing from the River of Life irrigating the thirsty land ; they are the branches cf the tree of life giving food and medicine to millions of precious souls. I ASK YOU, Do vou help those life-giving streams to flow on to the ocean of eternitv ? Do you help to scatter the fruit of the tree of life to millions ? Dear reader, God's claims arc upon you ; and if you are grateful to God for blessings P.MBELUSHMENTS. 6i past bestowed, you will make the necessary- return to Him in the support of all benevo- lent and religious enterprises. Art thou poor? Thou hast much to excite gratitude to God ; for thou hast escaped many of the temptations which have assailed thy richer brethren, and brought not a few of them down to perdi- tion, — temptations to covetousness, and a misappropriation of the Lord's money. God our Father requires of them sacrifices which they are not prepared to make. Said our Lord to the rich young man, * Sell all that thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt find treasure in heaven.' The heavenly treasure was spiritual, was infinitely more valuable than all earthly good ; yet he was not prepared to make the change. * He turned and went aWay sorrowful;' which led the Master to say to his disciples, * How hardly shall they who have riches enter into the kingdom of heaven ! It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter into the king- dom of heaven.' Are you poor in this world's goods, but 62 CHRISTIAN yi 1 • iHfi tilled with Christ ? Is ' Christ in you the hope of glory?' Then you have much to excite thankfulness ; for you are rich— rich IN FAITH, and in the Holy Gnost. The wealthy formalist says, * I am rich, and in- creased in goods, and have need of nothing.' But Heaven says concerning him, * Thou art poor, and wretched, and blind, and naked, and miserable.' But it is otherwise with you : you are poor in this world's goods. But Heaven says thou art rich. * I know thy |ribulation and poverty, but thou art rich.' Christian ! thy state is paradoxical. Thou sayest, * I am poor ; ' men say thou art poor ; devils say thou art poor. BuT Jesus says thou art rich. Thy name is Royal. Thou art son and heir of the King of kings ; and a few more years at most, and thou shalt be crow d with life. A noble- man in the north of England once said to a gentleman who accompanied him in a walk, ' These beautiful grounds as far as the eye can reach, those majestic woods on the brow of the distant hills, and those exten- sive and valuable mines, belong to me. tMBEUJSHMENTS. 63 Yonder powerful steam-engine obtains the produce of my mines, and those ships con- vey my wealth to other parts of the king- dom.' * Well, my lord,' replied the gentle- man, * do yo'j see yonder little hovel that seems to be but a speck in your estate? There dwells a poor woman who can say more than all this, for she can say, " Christ is mine." In a very few years your lord- ship's possessions will be confined within the scanty limits of a tomb ; but she will then have entered on a far nobler inherit- ance than your lordship now possesses ; "an inheritance incorruptible, and unde- filed, and that fadeth not away,"—" reserved in heaven for those who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation."' The rich man in the Gospel was said to be clothed with purple and fine linen, the raiment of kings, and fared sumptuously every day ; he died and was buried ; and in hell he lifted up his eyes, being in torment. He was poor indeed. While he lived there sat at his gate a poor beggar, and he de- sired only the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table ; moreover, the dogs licked f!:rr 64 CHRISTTAN his sores. He died, and was carried by angels into Abraham's bosom in heaven. ' He Avas rich.' Come, rich but faithful Christian ! Come, poor in this world's goods, but rich in Christ ! Come, ai :• tod, from the couch of suffering ! Come, lowly, tempted, forsaken, and persecuted one ! Come, ye world's neglected ones ! enter with me the golden gates of the Temple OF Gratitude, and hymn for ever the praises of your merciful Benefactor. ' When, all thy mercies, O my God, My rising soul surveys, Transported with the view, I'm lost In wonder, love, and praise. Thy providence my life sustained, And all my wants redress'd, "While in the silent womb I lay, And hung upon the breast. To all my weak complaints and cries Thy mercy lent an ear, I're yet my feeble thoughts had learn'd To form themselves in prayer. Unnuniber'd comforts on my soul Thy tender care bestow'd, B<.'fore my infant heart conceived From whom those comforts flow'd. EMBELLISHMENTS. / When in the slippery paths of youth With heedl ss steps I ran, Thine arm, unseen, conveyed me safe, And led me up to man. Through hidden dangers, toils, and deaths, It gently cleared my way ; And through the pleasing snares of vice. More to be feared than they. Through every period of my life Thy goodness I'll pursue ; And after death, in distant worlds. The pleasing theme renew. Through all eternity, to Thee A frrateful song I'll raise •, But O eternity's too short To utter all thy praise l' S 'V •! 'Ij'llil I ^4(1 TRUTH. 'Now then W « i'esr the Lord, and serve Him in sin- cerity and in ti •;;.'! '--J( -.li XXIV, 14 ' Only tear the Lord, and serve Him in truth with all your heart; forcoisu'.i how great things He hath done for you.' — I Sam. >r>' i.i. ' Let not nifrcy ai; J truth forsake thee : bind them about thy neck ; write tiieni upon the table of thine heart.'— Prov. in. 3. 'The lip of truth shall be established for ever; but a lying tnr^ue is but for a moment.' — Prov. xii. 19. ' Truth, in an evangelical sense, is all-important ; it gives character to an individual more than all other qualities put together. It is of itself a rich inheritance, of more worth than mines of silver and gold. It is more ennobling than the highest titles conferred by princes. Everybody loves to be respected ; but an individual, to be loved and respected, must be known. He only can be known ivho speaks the truth from his heart, and acts the truth in his life : we may guess at others, but as we do not know, we cannot respect them ; for, like pirates, they often sail under false co\o\us.'~ Scri/iure Emblems and Allegoriet. 'Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is TRUTH.' — John xvii. 17. HERE is no characteristic of the Christian more important, and no adornment more lovely, than Christian truthfulness. Said John to the elect lady, 'I rejoiced greatly that 66 E^BELLt^HM£NTS. 67 I found of thy children walking i„ truth, as we have received a commandmen 'ruth abounds, t adorn <; it. throughout the universe 'I , T'"''°' of Npt„„ • '"^'^^- In all the works 1 h 7' T"" ^"^ '""ni'nate, there are but few blemishes, and they are Z .™ettrw?t;r^^"- ^^'^^-^- through enrat'Sr;,,;:™ <iev,at,on:'Thesuntoru.ebydIy'ard the 'moon and stars to rule by ^iXl The endless varieties of the animal LX continue unchanged throughout succeTsiv" generations , the las. generation possesXg Wood The '^""""' "' ^^"^ ""h »d «r . ' ''"'"'' *= ^ame mental states and „e influenced in the same man ner by the same connections and circum tauces Among the millions of si ct throughout the vegetable world, there a e .1 tT.:zT '■'""^'■"•fr- thVsurei; forest tree, down to the smallest flower or \^°' ^'''.' growing up to adorn th, vation. The stately ehn or the majesti. ik )j 4 'I: !| I, 6d CHRISTJAlsr oak, and trees of all names, have their special lines of demarcation, and may be distinguished in all lands, so true are they to nature. Then contemplate the beauties of the flower-garden : you will see every flower has its peculiar form and distinctive colour- ing. The tulip is never like the violet, nor the rose like the lily ; for all things are true to nature, and being true to nature is nature's best adornment. Truth is an adornment of man only when he is a regenerated Christian. We admit that an uncon- verted man may act with strict uprightness toward his fellow-man, may always aim at speaking the truth, may abhor falsehood ; but truth as an adornment of man includes far more, and is exemplified in many more things than this, and in perfection adorns only the Christian. A man, to be true, must be true to his name. The unregenerated throughout the world are denominated sons of God, because of their creation, preser- vation, and government un'^er Divine Pro- vidence. But are they true to that name? No, verily. And what may be proved with regard to name, may also be EMBELLISHMENTS. 69 made manifest from all the relations they sustain to God the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. Christian ! if thou art true, thou art true to thyself. To be true to thyself, is to be true to thy nature. Art thou what God intended thee to be.? He created thee to love, serve, and honour Him, and dwell with Him for ever. God is holy ; heaven, thy future abode, is holy ; and God says to thee, ' Be ye holy.' Art thou holy? If so, then thou art true. To be true to thyself] is to be true to thy name. Christian! thou hast many nan.es. O yes ! precious names ; and if thou art true, thou art true to them. Thy name is 'Believer.- Hast thou faith in God ? Thou art named * Be- loved of God.' Art thou lovable.? Thou art denominated ' Children of God,' ' Chil- dren of the Lord.' Art thou worthy ? The Scriptures designate thee, 'Children of Zion,' ' Children of the kingdom ;' that kingdom is spiritual. Art thou a true citi- zen .? Thou art further named ' A chosen generation,' < n ■hosen ones.' What art tJ:o- and what hast thou I ;■ k\ II 70 CHRISTIAN done, tha* thou art chosen among thousands? What more than others hast thou deserved? Yet God has given thee more. Art thou true to thy Benefactor? Thou art named * Faithful; * Faithful of the land.' Brethren in Ciinst, these titles will not apply to the fickle or wavering Christian,— one who is easily turned aside from Christ to serve idols. If thou art faithful^ thy lo e and obedience to God are both perfect. Thy name is * Friend,' ' Friends of God.' A true friend will seek to please the object of his love. God names thee * Godly,' ' Holy brethren,' * Holy and mighty people,' * Holy nation,' 'Holy priesthood,' * Holy seed,* * People near unto God,' * People prepared for the Lord,' ' Peor '- saved of tli- Lord.' I ask thee, in the sigiit of pure heaven, art thou true to thy titles? Glorious, tri- UMPI) ANT, MIGHTY ;ilLES ! Thcu art called lights of the world and salt of the earth. Dost thou reflect light and ' Mig forth fruit? I ask you to carr his little book into your closet, and open :br you the blessed Bible, and turn to ti. pas. ..^{»es containing these many glorious names, EMBELLISHMENTS. f\ then ask yourself the question, Am I true to all these? GoD help you. I'here is a French maxim, that nothing is beautiful but truth. This is a popular error. All the graces of the Chris >n's life are beautiful. Truth, as one of these graces, embellishes persons of every age. It is the shield of youth, the garb of manhood, and the glory of age. It is essential to security, hapr»iness, and influence here, and to end less iife hereafter. The untruthful are never knovv never loved, never believed, never sought ; hile the truthful are the favourites of ean and heaven. The greatest men of the past h been men of truth. The first thing that Jyrus learned was to tell the truth ; and Zorobabel regarded truth as more powerful than the king, wine, or woman. Solomon declared that * lying lips are an abomination unto the Lord ; but they that deal truly are his delight.' I can- not close these examples without presenting before you one whose equal the imiverse cannot furnish. 'Jesus saith unto him, 1 am the way, the truth, and the life' (John xiv. 6). ' And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we behold his glory. It II 73 CHRISTIAN the glory as of the only-begotten of the Father,) full of grace and trath.* Dear reader ! man's most perfect and glorious pattern was a pattern of truth. ' All the earth calleth upon the truth, and the heaven blesseth it: all works shake and tremble at it, and with it is no unrighteous thing. Wine is wicked, the king is wicked, women are wicked, and such are all their wicked works ; and there is no truth in them ; in their unrighteousness also they shall perish. As for the .truth, it endureth, and is always strong ; it liveth and conquereth for ever- more. With her there is no accepting of persons or rewards; but she doeth the things that are just, and refraineth from all unjust and wicked things; and all men do well like of her works. Neither in her judg- ment is any unrighteousness; and she is the strength, kingdom, power, and majesty of all ages. Blessed be the God of truth ' (i Esdras iv. 36-40). * Hard by Truth's temple A lovely being stood ; Arrayed in white, The symbol of her God, EMBELLISHMENTS. The unholy throng pass'd by, And stood aghast ; Said, Let me be like her, And on they pass'd. There's beauty in that form Not elsewhere seen ; It's in her name and nature, And her stately mien. Her name is Truth, A lovely Christian grace; Among heaven's mighty She ever holds her place. The earth shall pass away. The stars shall fall, The heavens roll together Like a parchment scroll j But Truth shall live for ever, And through endless ages give Her blessings to the sainted, And fail them never, never.' 11 HOPE. ' Which hope we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and stedfast, and which entereth into that within the veil.' — Hkb. VI. 19. ut let us, who are of the day, be sober, putting on the breastplate of foith and love ; and for an helmet the hope of salvation.' — i Thess. v. 8. ' And now, Lord, what wait I for? my hope is in Thee.' — Ps. xxxix. 7. ' Who against hope believed in hope, that he might be- come the father of many nations, according to that which was spoken, So .shall thy seed he.'— Rom. iv. 18. ' Remembering without ceasing your work of faith, and labour of love, and patience of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ, in the sight of God and our Father.'— i Thess. 1. 3. ' Hope sprinj, . eternal in the human breast ; Man never is, but always to be blest.' Pope. * Auspicious hope ! in thy sweet garden grow Wreaths for each toil, a charm for every woe.* Campbell. • Hope thou in Goj.'— Ps. xlii. 5. [LEXANDER, when he proposed to make many princely presents, was asked what he intended to reserve for himself, and he replied, ' Hope.' The Christian may be bereft of all his earthly 7* EMBELLISHMENTS. 75 possessions, — property, relatives^ friends, and health, — and retain his hope in God ; for his hope is desire joined with faith, and patient waiting. Christian traveller to heaven ! in life's pathway there are many trials, but hope thou in God. Art thou dispossessed of all thy earthly wealth ? Art thou drink- ing the dregs of the cup of poverty? A short time ago you were numbered among earth's rich men, but now you are poor; many more faithless than you have increased their earthly possessions : * Fret not thyself because of evii-doers, because of the wicked who pi ospereth in his way j ' but, * hope thou in God.' CHiUSTIAN mourner ! what meaneth that dark cloud of sorrow on thy once happy face.? Why are those big tears drop- ping in quick succession to the ground ? Why do you wear tjiose weeds of woe? Has some loved one gone to the spirit- land ? Let me ask you, but not abruptly, Was it a beloved partner ? I ask you not to increase your grief, but to offer you the words of consolation. Did that fair one 1^1 i*-."! 11 76 CHRISTIAN die in Christ ? You say you know not, and this adds very much to your sorrow. Tried ONE, I can conceive of nothing more sor- rowful than this. Heaven grant that you may leave a better testimony. But is there not ' Hope ? ' May not a silent prayer have been offered to the throne of God and brought the blessing down .? The dying thief prayed, 'Lord, remember me when Thou comest into thy kingdom ;' and did not the Lord respond, * To-day Shalt thou be with me in Paradise.?' His repentance and faith were both exercised amidst death pangs, and yet he found favour in the sight of God. It is very possible that when the gloom of death was settling upon thy dear departed one, she offered up the publican's prayer, * God be merciful to me a sinner,' and went to her heavenly home saved, but not rewarded. But how- ever that may be, you are not to le e re- pentance to the dying hour ; for y u may not be thus favoured. Nor are you to live for ever in grief for the unknown destiny of thy departed one. Your duty is obvious. Leave her spiritual state with God, and ^^' EMBELLISHMENTS. 77 make your own salvation sure. * HOPE THOU IN God.' Perhap", thy dear departed one ended a life of suffering with a triumphantly happy death. Here, then, there is much that's soothing to thy sorrow : she is not lost, she has only ended a little sooner than you her pilgrimage for home, — sweet, happy, eter- nal HOiME. A few more years at the longest, and that loved one will meet you on the very brink of the river of death, and you will part no more for ever. * Our day of dissolution, name it right, 'Tis our great pay-day ; 'tis our harvest rich, And ripe. What though the sickle, sometimes keen. Just scar usf as we reap the golden grain ? Life lives beyond the grave. Death the great counsellor, who man inspires With every noble thought, and fairer deed I Death the deliverer, who rescues man ! Death the rewarder, wlio rescued crowns I Death is the crown of life. Were death denied, e'en fools would wish to die. Death wounds to cure,— we fall, we rise, we reign : us more t' gn was len Id?.! Are you a father, and has death taken "^■■I'lt 78 CHRTSTIAN from your home a loved and only daughter ? You regarded her as the fairest plant in your domestic garden, as the chief joy of your declining years ; but God took her. Yes ; and when He took her, He stretched out the hand of beneficence- and love. * Hope thou in God.' Perhaps thou art a widowed mother, and the loved one taken from thy embrace was an only son^ the only stay of thy life, and from this time thou art thrown upon the cold charity of strangers. Oh no ! thy state is not so sad and desolate ; there is an arm stronger than the arm of flesh. 'Hope thou in God.' Hast thou lost thy last earthly relative ? Then ' hope thou in God.' Perhaps when wealth and relatives and friends are all gone, God takes away your health, and you are cast mto the bed of affliction ; perhaps upon a bed of straw, in a lonely garret. Yet there is for you both light and peace. * Hope thou in God.' How amazing is the contrast betvvfeen the Christian and the unsaved man of the world : i-L ,...1 i_ u f £:■_: J English noble- man, ' I die in state. I languish under a EMBELLISHMENTS. 79 gilded canopy; a numerous retinue of friends wait around my bed ; my wife drops tlie tear of sorrovv ; my friend as dear as life mourns my death ; in a day or two at most my life- less form will lie in state, and my spirit will stand trembling before God.' From his soul, ' Hope, the last refuge of the wretched,' had vanished. Say, ye sorrow-stricken AND hopelesf; sons of wealth. What is the value of all earthly good, without Hoi'e ? * Who Jesus' sufferings share. My fellow-pris'ners now, Ye soon the wreath shall wear On your triumphant brow : Rejoice in hope, rejoice with me, We shall from all our sins be free. The word of God is sure. And never can remove j We shall in heart be pure, And perfected in love : Rejoice in hope, rejoice with me, We shall from all our sins be free.' * Hope sets the stamp of vanity on all That men have deemed substantial since the fall, Yet has the wondrous virtue to educe From emptiaess itself a real use j > 1 8o EMBELLISHMENTS. And while she takes, as at a father's hand. What health and sober a^^^,etite demand, From fading good derives,* with chemic art, That lasting happiness, a thankful heart. Hope, with uplifted foot, set free from earth, Pants for the place of her ethereal birth, On steady wings sails through th' immense abyss. Plucks amaranthine joys from bowers of blisi. And crowns the soul, while yet a mourner here, With wreaths like those triumphant spirits wear. Hope, as an anchor firm and sure, holds fast The Christian vessel, and defies the blast. Hope ! nothing else can nourish and secure His new-born virtues, and preserve him pure. Hope ! let the wretch, once conscious of the joy, Whom now despairing- agonies destroy, Speak,— for he can, and none so well as he,— What treasures centre, what delights, in thee. Had he the gems, the spices, and the land That boasts the treasure, all at his command; The fragrant grove, the inestimable mine. Were light, when viewed against oue smile oi thine.' ■^-^e. JOYFUL NESS. •They joy before Thee according to the inv ,•„ ., and as men rejoice when they divide tSe sno P '" ^'^"»' 'Again, the kingdom of heaven i, iVu ^ ^^^- '"• 3- in a field ; the which when a m.n I J'.""'" ''^^'''"' '"^ and for joy thereof 1^1"^,? u^'^, ^°""^' ^^ '"d^'h. buyeth Jhat fieldlliitT X, " "f '" ''^' ""' '''^' «"^ 'And they, continuing daily with ' nn» o j • . temple, and breaking bread frmr,), f'^''"''^ '" "^« their meat with gladness an H" ?"" *° ^°"'"' ^^'^ «» II. 46. e'adness and singleness of heart.'-AcTS 'A Christian is the highest style of man. Exalts and sets him nearer to his God Rejo.ce for ever,-Nature cries. Rejoice ! And dnnk to man in her nectarious cup, M,xed up of delicates of every sense. ^' To the great Founder of the bounteous feast Drinks glory, gratitude, eternal praise •' J YouNa • Rbjoice evkrmorb.'-, Thhss. v. ifi. HESE were the words of the very I prince of apostles. Reader, art rh~ '^ 'T^^ ^ DisciPLE OF Jesus? These words are for thee. The gloomy, 83 CHRISTIAN shadowy, and fretful Christian does not dis- play this beauty. The symbols of his state are the blasted flower, the withered branch, and the blighted fruit-bud. Thou art to show by thy countenance that thou art the possessor of an inward peace, and that continually ;— in afflictions as in health, in adversity as in prosperity. Says the truly happy Christian, *I feel so joyful, I cannot express the joy I feel.' No, you cannot ; there is mystery in that joy. There are, however, a few things concerning this joy that you can understand. Your joy is not mere animal excitement; and this thought is an unspeakable blessing to thousands. Afflicted one nearing the gate of HEAVEN ! it is a blessing to thee. Thy strength is nearly gone ; thou art so feeble, thou canst not bear much physical excite- ment ; and yet thou art ' filled with joy un- speakable and full of glory.' Thy joy is the joy of heart. There are elevations of mind produced by good health and pleasant cir- _..™„*«.,y»oc Kir 4-Vio rliciTiorp nf «;pasons and the clearness of the atmosphere ; but this is EMBELLISHMENTS. 83 not Christian joy. There are pleasures to be derived from the world, its riches, hon- ours, and amusements ; but this is not reli- gious joy : religious joy does not proceed from anything of an earthly nature. ' It is the gift of God,' who is the God of peace. He bestows it. He is the Fountain from whence flows that river, 'the streams whereof make glad the city of God/ This joy is progressive in its nature It IS first felt when a man is justified.* Bemg justified by faith, we have peace mth God through our Lord Jesus Christ ' It IS then the joy of faith ; and as the Chris- tian advances in holiness and in the fear of God, It becomes the joy of love, obedience, nolmess, and heaven. Dear Christian reader, it is delight- fully possible for you to enjoy that state of felicity here as to be favoured with glorious foretastes of the joys of heaven The Apostle St. Paul speaks as though he had already entered the peariy gates, and had walked Jhe golden streets of the celestial c'-y : x.ut ye are come unto Mount Sion and unto the city of the living God, the ■'■"I 84 CHRISTIAN heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of ange-s, to the general assembly and church of the first-born which are writ- ten in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made per- fect, and to Jesus the Mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling that speaketh better things than that ol Abel.' Young rnsciPLE, you cannot compre- hend the k' '. y that awaits you in the future. See the nsir.g >un. He sends forth his dim rays in dawn of day; but as he rises in grandeur, his light illuminates all creation. *The Sun of righteousness' is just shining upon your heart. You say you feel the light ; yet it is not to be compared with that light which shall shine forth upon your heart when you walk with Christ in holi- ness. Aged Christian, is not this your brightest day? Said an aged Christian minister, * I am now the bright side of seventy.' O yes ! he was the heaven side of seventy ; for with the Christian, as life advances, his happiness is increased. EMBELLISHMENTS. 85 Do you ask, What means are to be em- ployed to secure this increase of joy ? The means are as glorious as the end. First a contemplation of God,— his names, attri- butes, and works. Then a contemplation of his word. That word is a light to the be- liever's feet, and a lamp to his path. The Old and New Testaments are angels of mercy and truth sent down from God, to guide heaven's pilgrims through the wilder- ness of this world to their happy home above. Then a contemplation of Christ,— his divinity and his humanity, but more espe- cially his mediatorial work. Tiie disciples upon the mount of transfiguration were so filled with heavenly joy, that they desired to abide therefor ever. In another instance, after delightful companionship with Christ, they exclaimed, ' Did not our heart burn within us as He talked with us by the way, and opened to us the Scripture ?' So it ever fills the believer's soul with love and joy to think of Jesus. If you desire to increase your joy, think of Jesus. Think often of heaven. Lift the veil IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-S) /^^#/* <,. V y/^ 1.0 I.I 150 "■^™ 2.5 2.2 2.0 \IM MM. 11.6 Photographic Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-4S03 « V <^ ?S' ^\^\ "% u.. % I. ; '•iH 86 CHRISTIAN which hides heaven from the view of earth's benighted sons and daughters. To think OF HEAVEN IS A SOURCE OF JOY. And no truer source, whatever be your state, or whatever be your circumstances. Are you a stranger in a strange land, fai from home and friends ? Perhaps the tinif is fast approaching when you are to return to that most desirable of all earthly dwell- ings. In the land of strangers your toilo may have been excessive; and when you reach home, you expect rest. Or you may have been surrounded by malignant foes. Rude enemies have beset you behind and before ; they have compassed you about like bees ; they have stung you hke scorpions. But you expect soon to be among friends. Ah, DEAR READER ! He who has suffered most from cruel adversaries best knows how to appreciate friends. Perhaps your trials have been varied. You have been called to drink a mixed cup of woe. You have been troubled with many rude alarms, tossed, tempest-beaten ; clouds of dust and fire from the volcano's mouth have surrounded you, and dropped their ■:H *i EMBELLISHMENTS. ty fiery ashes upon your pathway; and you trembled in the shock of the earthquake, far from home and friends. But you joy in the thought of home, that there is security and rest. You may have been surrounded with robbers and murderers. Cheer up, TRIED ONE ! HOME IS IN THE DISTANCE,' and thy redemption draweth nigh. Then, ' * Not a wave of trouble shall roll Across thy peaceful breast.' CHRISTIANS OF ALL NAMES, do you not see here something to increase your joy? This world is not your home,-you are but * strangers and pilgrims, as all your fat/urs were.' This life to you has been one of toil. But do not murmur : the Master has appointed you your work, and then has promised you SWEET REST IN HEAVEN. Said Wilber- force, whose life had been one of toil, ' My chief conception of heaven is, that it is a place of rest.' ' There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God.' 'Jerusalem, for ever bright, Beauiifui land of rest I ! n W CHRISTIAN No winter there, nor chill of night, Beautiful land of rest ! The dripping cloud is chased away. The sun breaks forth in endless day. Jerusalem, for ever free, Beautiful land of ,t ! The soul's sweet ho > of liberty, Beautiful land of rest I The gyves of sin, the chains of woe. The ransomed there will never know, Jerusalem, for ever dear, Beautiful land of rest ! Thy pearly gates almost appear. Beautiful land of rest 1 And when we tread thy lovely shore, Will sing the song we've sung before/ Then you have many adversaries : the world, the flesh, and the devil. The swearer is your adversary ; the dr'tnkard is your enemy; the adulterer, the Saubath-breaker, the secret, silent slanderer, are all your enemies. Be not dismayed, you have much to encourage you. The sainted dead, the noble army of martyrs, the glorious com- pany of angels, God the eternal Father, and his only Son and Spirit, are all your friends. You have the friendship of the most glorious EMBELLISHMENTS. 89 beings in the universe, and that friendship is not uncertain. Men are sometimes fast friends to-day, and bitter enemies to-morrow. Not so with your heavenly friends ; their friendship is eternal. Dear Christian friend, is your life a life of trial ? Are thy trials many and varied 1 This life is short ; it will soon terminate : then will come the glorious life eternal : ^ But the righteous into life eternal.' If you desire to increase your joy, think of heaven. And further, if you observe the directions of God's Word, you may rejoice for ever. Yes, for ever ! You may possess the two seemingly opposing states of mind, at the same time sorrowful, yet always rejoicng. The Christian's joys are not like the sun's rays, easily intercepted by the passing cloud. * Nor like the morning cloud, nor the early dew, which soon passeth away.' They are abiding, like the Rock of Ages ; they will continue as long as the soul en- dures. Rejoice evermore, said Paul to the Thessalonians. Christian, these words were 90 CHRISTIAN !! I not only intended for them, ' they are for you.' Rejoice in health and in affliction, in prosperity and in adversity, when Jesus smiles and when Jesus hides his face, in life and in death. Says James Angell James : * The children of God should be like as many happy spirits dropping down from paradise^ and ever bending their way back to it again — ever carrying about with them the springs of their own felicity.' We say to the physically and mentally oppressed, Rejoice ; — to the tempted, against whom earth and hell are combined and set in battle array. Rejoice ; — to the persecuted, against whom hurricanes of persecutions have raged, Rejoice ; — to the afflicted, who are called to pass through deep waters and consuming fires. Rejoice ; — to the dying, entering the dark valley. He may converse with you as a dying man only can. He may say, * I AM READY, I AM READY. But oh ! that solemn moment ! — THAT MO- MENT !' What moment? 'That moment I plunge into the river of death.' Say to him, * Happy soul, fear not ; there are angel hands to hold thee up, and heaven is on the EMBELLISHMENTS. 9t other side. REJOICE.' I say unto thee, Rejoice, * Oh happy they who reach that place Where sorrow coipeth never ; Who rest within his loving arms For ever and for ever ! Since I have found a Saviour's love, To Him my hopes are clinging ; I feel so happy all the time, My hea; t is always singing. A light I never knew before Around my path is breaking, And cheerful songs of grateful praise My raptured soul is waking. I feel like singing all the time, I have no thought of sadness ; When Jesus washed my sins away, He tuned my heart to gladness. ' •And thou, to whom long worshipped nature lends No strength to fly from grief or bear its weighty Stop not to rail at foes or fickle friends, Nor set the world at naught, nor spurn at fate : None seek thy misery, none thy being hate. Break from thy former self, thy life begin ; Do thou the good thy thoughts oft meditate. And thou shalt feel the good man's peace within, And at thy dying day his wreath of glory win. 92 EMBELLISHMENTS. Rouse to some work of high and holy love And thou an angel's happiness shalt knowl Shalt bless the earth while in the world above : Ihe good begun by thee shall onward flow In many a branching stream, and wider grow ; The seed that, in these few and fleeting hours, 1 hy hands unsparing and unwearied sow, bhaxl oeck thy grave with amaranthine flowers, And yield thee fruits divine in heaven's immorul lim 3^o;*s^e»»S4^ /i^^i 3ve; nv; irs, 'ers, artal PART II. CHRISTIAN FRUITFULNESS. ! ^«:'J'««' shall cease from yielding fruit. '-Iru. wm » Ne.ther shall the fruit thereof be consuriiea : ,t shaU bring forth new fruit according to his months. '-EzEK. XLvn. 12. ^ ' The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life ; and he that winneth souls is wise.'— Prov. xi. 30. ' What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed ? f.,r the end of those things is death But row bemg made free from sin, and become servants to God, ye have your fruit unto holiness, and the end ever- lasting life.'— Rom. vi. 21, 22. ' He shall bring forth his fruit in his season.'— Ps. i. 3. •There it stands (the palm-tree), looking calmly down upon the world below, and patiently yielding its large clu.s- ters of golden fniit from generation to generation. " Thev shall bring forth fruit in old age. '"-Dr. Thomson. LaZi and the Book. *ThKY shall .still BRmc FORTH FRUIT IN OLD AGB ; THEV SHALL BE FAT AND FLOURISHING.'— Ps. XCII. I4. |E live in an age of profession, when the sons and daughters of men are dazzled with symbols,— when tlic crucifix is dearer to the heart than 93 ^\' j. • 94 CHRISTIAN Christ. True, the name Christian is popu- lar ; and the opponents of the Christian cause are regarded as atheist, unworthy of public esteem and confidence; and tens of thousands enlist in the Christian cause, and fight under Christian banners. But are all fruit-bearing Christians ? Alas ! there are thousands who scarcely exhibit Xht freshness of the living tree, and of fruit they bear none. If all professing Christians bore fruit to , God, what might we not expect ? We might expect soon to see the wilderness and the solitary places made glad and blossom as the rose, yea, blossom abundantly, and the desert become as the garden of the Lord. Millions of spiritually lifeless professors would become perfect men and women in Christ, and bring forth fruit unto holiness. There is no fruit borne to God by the spiri- tually lifeless, indifferent, prayerless, and faithless Christian, any more than in the life of the sinner. In both cases we might say, * What fruit have ye in that whereof ye are now ashamed ? for the end of those things is death.' God's faithful ones ^ bring forth fruit in its season.' What does this mean ? FRUITFULNESS. 95 There is much implied in the words, * in ITS SEASON.' The Christian brings forth fruit in pros- perity. The wicked, under the sunshine of prosperity, are forgetful of their heavenly Benefactor, and become proud, boastful, and arrogant : as they meditate upon their pros- perity, they say, * Thus and thus have I done.' They forget that sirtw^h^ physical and men- tal, is the gift of God, and He who gave can deprive them of that gift ; and they might both plant and water, and if God give not the increase, their labours would be for ever in vain. * Paul planteth, and Apollos •waterethy and God giveth the increase! Christian reader ! if you live under heaven's smile, if your sun be never clc ':^d, then be not lifted up ; think of your HEAVENLY BENEFACTOR. If a man is taken from his rags and poverty by another possessing wealth and opulence, and placed in circumstances of comparative comfort, he has nothing to feel proud of : his elevation is the gift of another. Christian ! God took you from the filth and poverty of sin, and has given you a name and a place among 90 CHRISTIAN the kings and princes of his people ; yet you have nothing to feel proud of, but rather to thank for ever your merciful Benefactor. If you * bring forth fruit in its season,' it is meekness and humility. Are you in adversity ? Are you often meeting with reverses of fortune, such as make men's hearts quail, and often drive ihem to deeds of desperation ? * In thee is thy fruit found ;* and that fruit is patience and long-suffering. Have you many enemies? Human nature says, Revenge ; Satan says, Revenge ; unsaved men say, Revenge; but Jesus, your heavenly Saviour and Master, says, * Likewise I say unto you, Love your enemies ; do good to them that do spitefully use you and perse- cute you, and shall speak all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake. Rejoice, and be exceeding glad; for great is your reward in heaven : for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you.* Christian ! the righteous are always FRUIT- BEARING TREES. They begin in childhood, and they 'bring forth fruit in old age.' Young Christian ! are you labouring i'lWITFULNESS. sn to promote the interest of Christ's cause, by winning souls to the Saviour? Then you are bearing fruit, and that fruit is life to many. Aged Christian! the palm-tree of Pales- tine bore rich clusters of golden fruit after generations had passed away. So you, after years of trial and care, prosperity and adver- sity, health and affliction, are still bringing forth fruit in old age. You have many spiri- tual sons and daughters, and by pious ex- ample and godly precept you are still bring- ing souls to Christ. Happy art thou, O honoured and useful Christian ! To you it shall be said, * Well done, good and faithful servant : because thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things ; enter thou into the joy of thy Lord.' • What matter whether pain or pleasure fill The .swelling heart one little moment here ? From both alike how vain is every thrill, While an untried eternity is near ! Think not of rest, fond man : in life's career, The joy and grief that meet thee dash aside Like bubbles, and thy bark right onward steer, Through calm and tempest, till it cross the tide; Shoot into port in triumph, or serenely glid«,' G 98 FRUITFULNESS. * Come ! let us arise, and press to the skies ; The summons obey, My friends, my beloved, and hasten away. The Master of all, for our service doth call, And deigns to approve. With smiles of acceptance, our labour of love. His burden who bear, we alone can declare How easy his yoke, While to love and good works we each other provoke. By word and by deed, the bodies in need, The souls to relieve, And freely as Jesus hath given to give. Then let us attend our heavenly Friend, In his members distrest, By want, or affliction, or sickness opprest The prisoner relieve, the stranger receive ; Supply all their wants. And spend and be spent in assisting his saints.' THE CHRISTIAN EVER A BEARER. FRUIT- neuher sha,i cease fron, yiel^Tt" '"1!^ °'^''''^'''' H's eaf also shall not withef 'S>. 7" ' *^"- ^• Wealth and riches <ih;>li k • T- '• 3- <^ousness endureth trter ^f, 'V^ ^"« '• -^hisHght- |>ven to the poor • his r^h^ ^^'^ dispersed, he hath Ps. cxn. 3, 9'; °'^' *"' "ghteousness endureth for ever/- As it IS Written H i^ i. given to the poor- k Hchf ^'sperscd abroad; he hath » Cor. XX. 9. ' ^'' "8'>'«=ousness remaineth fo^ ever.'- and S^tlnVsTeneJ^^ ^"nbeani cast on lovely flower, to make brighter and more n! . T''' ^'^'^^'^ '« beauty ^°: In old age it is a runbelm "^ l'' ^'"'^^ ^^ «'^«4 --d arches.-bea„t;"added .nT..'^"- '— anj -ned archerA::„V"a"dde7tn T ^^"^ '°--- in deam it is a Qnnk •,! oeforinity and <Jera«. RLAS, alas ! how far /i«^ r . rhr.-..- °° professing II ^nristians come -h'^~- -^ 1 _ they should be! Whv »re Tr - -en„,. Y„„^3a, .her^r;*: } I' I 'Pi' 100 CHRISTIAN converted. That does not necessarily fol- low : they might have been even saintly, but are now fallen. Noah was said to be perfect in his generation, yet he committed the sin of drunkenness. The pious Lot, for whom Heaven interposed and saved him from the burning cities of the plain because he was righteous, yet committed the double sin of drunkenness and incest ; and David, said to be a * man after God's own heart,' committed "both adultery and murder. And the prophet Ezekiel has said, * If a righteous man turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, all the righteous- ness that he hath done shall not be remem- bered, but in the sin that he hath sinned shall he die.' Fellow-Christian ! these are fear- ful EXAMPLES of the possibility of a decay of piety, intended not to discourage you in the way of righteousness, but as marks of admonition. They unite in saying, * Waf^'h and pray, that ye enter not into temptation! They are the MARKED rocks on which the mighty of the past have fallen. The care- ful mariner will watch for the marked FRUTTFULNESS. lor ROCKS on which many a noble vessel has been wrecked. That spiritual life, of which you were made the partakers when you were born again, IS called Eternal Life, because, if faithful you will enjoy it for ever. As the palm-tree commences to live, and grows until it be. comes stately and beautiful, so with the Christian from the time he commences spiritually to live, he grows in grace : en- lightened by divine truth, influenced by the examples of the pure and good, and watered by the Spirit of life, he becomes purer, more like Christ, more heavenly-minded, until, npe ^^.th age and holiness, he enters the gate of heaven to live for ever. Christian ! be faithful, earnest, and settled. Let your piety shine not only on the Sabbath and in he church, or in the society of Christian fnends, but carry it with you into the family, o the exchange, to the mart of business, to the market-place, to the place of pleasure, and to the house of mourning ; and go not without your spirituality. Where you can- not carrv vnnr r-"!' ' Satan igion, there go not ; it is s ground, on which you are liable to . 1 V' ' 1 U> ill I02 CHRISTTAN- be led captive, and make shipwreck of faith and of a good conscience. Christian / see the man of the world, how faithfully he performs the daily duties of life ! He leaves not for to-morrow what should be done to-day. Why is it that men are more fickle in religion than in anything else; and, sad to say, in that which is most im- portant? But all this mdicates a want of true piety : where that is enjoyed, there is consistent stability. The aged Christian looks back with plea- sure upon the past, and forward with glorious triumph to the future. His light never shone as brightly as now, and his life never appeared so glorious. He is nearing heaven, and he dies like the setting sun, casting golden rays of beauty and grandeur on all around him. As a venerable patriarch, he calls around him the several members of his family, and gives them his last blessing, and commends them to God. * Lift not thou the wailing voice, Weep not,— 'tis the Christian dieth | Up, where blessed saints rejoice, Ransomed now, the spirit flieth. FRUITFULNESS. High in heaven's own light he dwelleth. Full the song of triumph swelleth ; Freed from earth and earthly failing, Lift for him no voice of wailing. Pour not thou the bitter tear ; Heaven its book of comfort opeth, Bids thee sorrow not, nor fear. But as one who alway hopeth. Hurnbly here in faith relying, Peacefully in Jesus dying, Heavenly joy his eye is flushing,— Why should thine with tears be gushing? They who die in Christ are blessed : Ours be, then, no thought of grieving I Sweetly with their God they rest. All their toils and troubles leaving. So be ours the faith that saveth, Hope that every trial braveth. Love that to the end endureth. And through Christ the crown secureih | * 103 PART III. ' Pi- CHRISTIAN PERFECTION. ' Thou Shalt be perfect with the T^ord thy God.'— Deut xvni, 13. • It is God that girdeth me with strength, and makcth my way perfect.'— Ps. xvm. 32, ' Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ.'— Eph. iv. 13. Christian Perfection ! You say nothing in this changing world IS perfect. True, in the absolute sense of the term • nevertheless, perfection is often attributed even to created thmgs. Our Almighty Creator, in the dawn of worlds wrote perfection on all the works of his hands ; and a.s each was finished, ' He saw that it was good.' Thus it may still be said of the palm-tree of Palestine, which was and IS the most perfect of trees : neither the heat of sum- mer nor the cold of winter could mar or destroy it • it retams its verdure the year around. Christian! the palm-tree is the sywSoI of thy most spiritual state, thy relations and destiny. • Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Fathrf WHICH IS IN HEAVEN IS PERFECT.'— M ATT. V. 48. HRISTIAN ! is thy name enrolled among the churck's names? More is required of thee— that thy sicime be written in heaven. Art thou justi- 104 (^ffRrSTTAN PERFECTION, 105 fied regenerated, and adopted into God's . famaly? More is required of thee : grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Art thou a ser- ZVlIr' ^-'-^^"-d of thee: Do you ask, Is there such a thing as Christian perfection? Did there ever exist a perfect „.an? And what is perfection ? EarnU '• '"''' ' '^'''^^' perfection? Earnest inquirer, retire to your closet, fall upon your knees, ask wisdom from God open the Bible, and read the following pas-' sages -Be perfect' (2 Cor. xiii.„)^^Le, us therefore, as many as be perfect hn ^^. minded' (Phil, iii ,.> ixsjT ' ^ '^"' ^ '* "'• '3;- Whom we prearh warmng every man, and teaching eve^ man m all wsdom that we may presence"" •Thar; '" ^"=' -f""^' (C°'- '■ =8) That the man of God may be perfect hro„gh,yf„r„ishea„n.oan'goodrot^^^ (2 T.m. „,. ,7). . Make you perfect in every f°f 7* '<> do his wi„, working in y„T hat wh,ch is well-pleasing in his sigh, -- -'-••'' -n^K^t; to whom be plorv for ever and ever. Amen' (Heb. ^i.^t^ i I io6 CHRTSTIAlSr Do you still ask, Is there such a thing as perfection? If so, I fear the day is not very far distant when you will be prepared to write upon the covers of the most infal- lible book in the univere, Fiction. Dear reader! by your doibts you demonstrate that you are not perfect with God. The perfect man does not question whether there is such a thing as perfection ; the perfect man is a man of faith ; and * To him that in thy name believes, Eternal life with Thee is given ; Into himself he all receives, Pardon, and holiness, and heaven. The things unknown to feeble sense, Unseen by Reason's glimmering ray. With strong commanding evidence, Their heavenly origin display.' Idly, Do you ask, Did a perfect man ever exist .? Read : ' Noah Was a just man, and perfect m his generation ; and Noah walked with God' (Gen. vi. 9). 'Perfect and up- right, one that feared God'. (Job i. 1). 'Mark the perfect man, and behold the upright : for the end of that man is peace' tfll III!! m PERFECTION. ,07 (Ps. xxxvii. 37). Did a perfect man ever exist? Yes; millions. All who have peopled heaven in the past, and all who are now waitmg m triumphant expectation for the church above. A glorious host of ancient worthies are represented by Paul as inherit- ing the promises, for which this perfection IS the preparation. John, too, in the soli- tude of Patmos, saw in vision the heavenly state. He beheld happy beings arrayed in white robes, and was reminded by one of the bright inhabitants of that holy place that the white-robed beings were once the sons of earth, * who came up out of great tribulation, and washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb ' Brethren ! one of the most blessed pro- mises made to us by our Saviour is, ' that his perfect ones shall walk with Him in white, for they are worthy ;' and one of his most solemn warnings is, that 'nothing unholy or unclean shall ever enter there ' Zdly, You ask, What is Christian perfec- tion ? It is not absolute. It admits of degrees of change-from glory to glory. It IS not indefectible; it may be lost. The jii till ■i -in 1 ' ^ if io8 CHRISTIAN perfect Noah fell into sin, and the perfect and patient Job once gave way to repining. Yet of both had been said by the most holy Being in the universe, that they were perfect men. It is not angelic per- fection ; for the angels never sinned. They have ever, from the morning of their crea- tion, retained their spotless purity. Man is a fallen being, and is on this account liable to err, and, through error, to sin ; but not so with the angels. Learn hence, that it is important in the highest degree, that you should watch and live near to Jesus, the true light that lighteth every man that cometh into the world, and the source of *hat HOLY LOVE that is admirably fitted to keep you spiritual. It is easier to be holy hard by that pure and spiritual fountain than elsewhere. When you walk in the path of holiness, the spotless Jesus is ever near you, and then only. It is not Adamic perfection. When Adam sinned, he brought upon himself and posterity disabilities from which fallen man cannot extricate himself in this present world. These disabilities are of a physical PERFECTION. 109 and mental nature. He is liable to disease, pain, sorrow, and error of judgment, even when made perfect morally. Brethren ! I have shown you what Christian perfection is not ; I now proceed to disclose to you what it is. Christian perfection, with regard to sin, is freedom from its guilt, power, pollu- tion, and its very last remains. Do you still feel you are in the bondage of sin ? or, in other words, do you at any time voluntarily perform what you know to be sinful ? Then you are not * perfect with God.' With regard to God, it is supreme love to God, and a restoration to the image of God ; FOR God is love. If this is your state, the terms righteous^ godly, and godlike will apply to you. But are you afraid you do not reflect the fulness of these names ? Then pray to God to conform you more fully to his image, and God will fulfil your desires. If you are a perfect Christian, you will love God supremely, — that is, with all your heart, mind, soul, and strength ; and will manifest perfect obedience to his com- no CHRISTIAN •"** ^-=-- . ^ i!»l'iiijj '' ^^t mandments ; ^for he who breaks one com- mandme7it, is guilty of all.* With regard to your own nature, every part is made blameless. The apostle prayed for the Thessalonians : ' The very God of peace sanctify you wholly ; and I pray God your whole spirit, soul, and body be pre- served blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ' Christian render ! think of that word blameless ! How much mean- ing there is in that word blameless,— irre- proachable, unblemished, unspotted, fault- less ! < Be diligent, that ye may be found of Him in peace, without spot, and blameless' (2 Pet. iii. 14). With regard to your Christian profession, it is perfect sincerity : where there is hypo- crisy, there is not Christian perfection. Some feeble Christians think this happy state is not attainable in this life. How misguided or mistaken ! Is not the babe as perfect as the man ? Study his physical orgai.'-rition : is it not as perfect as man's? Kis PC- ' ; ti . 1 admits of growth, and so does 'i-s ,'hn'':'i»ian's most perfect state admit oi ii, pravement \ 'aence we say to ^ PERFECTION. m the most advanced Christian, * Grow in grace.' The palm-tree is perfect : it has its root, stalk, branches, leaves, and fruit ; it is first small, but it grows until it be- comes a stately tree. The Christian here, compared with those i« heaven, may be a babe ; but if freed from the guilt, power, and pollution of sin, if he renders obedience to God's laws with all his heart, if he is sincere in his Christian profession, if he loves God supremely, and his neighbour as himself, then he is a perfect Christian. I humbly pray the Giver of all good, that these few words may induce many Chris- tians to seek higher attainments of the grace of Christ. 'Be ye holy;' 'Be ye perfect, even as your Father in heaven is perfect.' Cod is perfect; Christ our Saviour is per- fect ; the Holy Ghost, the third Person in the glorious Trinity, is perfect ; the angels are perfect ; heaven, the abode of the blessed, is perfect; and all who enter that happy plac2, and join that holy company, must be perfect. hi i iH ''!'«f'^W|| 4 ■Mil *♦ ¥; ,.,ji 1' li'l 112 CHRISTIAN ' O God, most merciful and true I Thy nature to my soul impart ; Stablish with me the cov'nant new. And write perfection on my heart. To real holiness restored, On let me gain my Saviour's mind • Aiid, in the knowledge of my Lord, Fulness of life eternal find. Oh that with all thy saints I might, By sweet experience, prove What is the length, and breadth, and height. And depth of perfect love ! ' * Let me gain my calling's hope ; O make the sinner clean ! Dry corruption's fountain up, Cut off th' entail of sin. Take me into Thee, my Lord, And I shall then no longer ruve ; Help me, Saviour, speak the word, And perfect me in love. Thou my life, my treasure be. My portion here below ; Nothing would I seek but Thee, Thee only would I know. My exceeding great reward. My heaven on earth, my heaven above I Help me, Saviour, speak the word, And perfect me in love. PERFECTION. "3 Grant me now the bliss to feel Of those that are in Thee ; Son of God, thyself reveal, Engrave thy name on me. As in heaven, be here adored, And let me now the promise prove Help me. Saviour, speak the worn. And perfect me in love.' H ?>■»->-£: PART IV. . THE CHRISTIAN'S RELATIONSHIP TO HIS GOD. ' Beloved, now are we the sons of God ; and it doth not yet appear what we shall be : but we know that, when He shall appear, we shall be like Him ; for we shall see Him as He is.'~i John hi. 2. ' Unto Him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood, and hath made us kings and priests unto God and his Father ; to Him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.' — Rev. i. 5, 6. ' An heir of glory ! a frail child of dust ; Helpless, immortal ! insect, infinite ! A worm ! a god ! I tremble at myself.* ' The mind that would be happy must be great- Great in its wishes, great in its surveys : Extended views a narrow mind extend ; Push out its corrugate, expansive make. Which ere long more than planets shall embrace. A man of compass makes a man of worth ; Divine contemplate, and become divine.' Young. 'And we know that we are of God.' — i John v. 19. jHINK of the unspeakable dignity of that man who can bow before the King of kings, and say, ' I am thy son ! ' The unsaved cannot say this ; i»4 RELA TIONSHIPS. "5 they arc his enemies. * He that gathereth not with Christ, scattereth abroad.*- We should not regard Christ's enemies as weak and helpless, as not being able to help doing what they do, and being what they are ; but as responsible for their sins. No, VERILY ! for every man, woman, and child capable of sinning, before they are brought into reconciliation with God, are the enemies of God, the enemies of Christ. Reconciliation. That happy state supposes two \\i\x\<g%~deliverance and re- storation. In the same passage we read of the * spirit of bondage ' and the * Spirit of adoption.' 'For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear ; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father. The spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God' (Rom. viii. 15, 16). It is the same Spirit which brings the soul into bondage, and frees it from that bondage, and bestows the blessing of adoption. This happy Christian state is very important: it is the turning point in human life ; it is the GATE OF BLISS. As man enters it, he looks "T" M? '1 ,. A <i ii6 CHRISTIAN , 'i '-i back with sorrow upon the life of sense, and forward with joy to a life of full fruition. It is a blessed state to be one of God's adopted. Because you are delivered from the * spirit of bondage. — The ' spirit of bondage ' is the spirit that binds you, or the spirit of slavery; and slavery produces fear ; the fettered slave is always fearful. But why does this state precede adoption .? Because it is the state of an alarmed, convicted penitent. The impenitent has no fear ; he is as careless as he is callous j he slumbers on the brink of ruin. His own fearful condition calls upon him to arouse to energy and to action, and yet he slumbers. The state of millions of souls perishing without Christ calls upon him to arouse, and yet he slumbers. The necessities of the church call upon him to arouse, and yet he slumbers ; and he may slumber on, until he awakes to sleep no more in the dreary regions of the lost. Dear reader ! it is far better to be an alarmed, convicted penitent, having the ' spirit of bondage,' than to be the slumber- ing REPROBATE. And why? Because this RELA TIONSHIPS. 1 1 7 is the way to a higher and more glorious state—that of adoption. What is the nature of that adoption ? It is the taking and treating a stranger as one's own son. Chris- tians are named adopted, because God treats them as children ; they are the subjects of his fatherly care and prgtection. Says Jehovah : ' I will spare them as a man spareth his own son that serveth him.' Then He supplies them with all they need, temporal and spiritual, for time and eter- nity. Said our divine Saviour : * If ye, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your heavenly Father give his Holy Spirit to them that ask Him.?' (Luke xi. 13). Then He administers to them fatherly instructions and corrections. 'Whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom He recefveth.' ' Now no chastening for the present seemeth joyous,* but grievous; nevertheles.s afterward it yieldeth the peaceable fruits of righteous- ness unto them which are exercised thereby.' He manifests fatherly atiections toward his children. Said Jesus : * For the Father .* ■ H m;,^:. m f " '• ii8 CHRISTIAN himself loveth you, because ye have loved me ; and have believed that I came out from God.' And because He hath loved his people, He hath constituted them his heirs—* heirs of God, and joint heirs with Christ.' Christian reader ! here are many im- portant lessons for you. Your adoption is the fruit of grace, of infinite beneficence, of unparalleled love, of unmerited mercy. You had no claim on God ; you had forfeited his favour, and effaced his image. * Oh to grace how great a debtor Daily I'm constrained to be I ' Has God conferred all this honour upon you ? Then do not forget there are divine claims resting upon you. You are to mani- fest towards God YOUR Father the true SPIRIT OF SONS,— love, confidence, and obe- dience ; and all these to perfection. ' But as many as received Him, to them gave He power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name' (John i. 12). * F.phraim shall say, "'Vhat have I any more to do with idols ? I have heard him, and ob- RELA TIONSHIPS. 119 served him. I am like a green fir-tree : from me is thy fruit found.' Adopted one ! you have worshipped many idols in the past. You have worshipped at the shrine of earth's pleasures ; scenes of gaiety have been your gods — the theatre, the ball-room, the gam- bling saloon ; perhaps you have been the slave of Bacchus ; or you may have wor- shipped at the shrine of honour ; you have sought a place and a name among the mighty and renowned ; riches may have been your god. But now you are adopted, and your language is : * What have I any more ■o do with IDOLS?' ' Other lords have had dominion over us ; but by Thee only will we make mention of thy name.' * Whom have I in heaven but Thee t and there is none on earth I desire b.eside Thee.' * Thou art my portion, saith my soul : therefore will I hope in Thee.' Art thou adopted ? Then many are thy privileges. Thou art raised to dignity and honour, above the unconverted sons and daughters of men. Thou shalt possess all things. Says the Apostle Paul : ' All are yours, whether Paul, or ApoUos, or Cephas, ■m **y-\%. ■4 I20 CHRISTIAN or the world, or life, or death, or things pre- sent or things to come : all' are yours.' Then thou art happy and secure. ' Thou Shalt dwell in a peaceable habitation, and m sure dwellings, and quiet resting-places.' You shall have delightful access to God Vou may come to his throne at all times! and under all the varied circumstances of hfe. You may come direct into the Holy of HOLIES ; the sceptre of love is ever held out to you. Not only the high priest, but all Oods adopf^d ones,-learned or illiterate COME r^""' ^^^'^ °' white,-ALL MAY If you are adopted, you have continually the evidence of that adoption,-the witness of your own spirit, and the witness of God's bpint • 'Because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.' What a de- hghtful privilege to be the sons of God, and to know it ; to be travelling to heaven, and nave the evidence of it ! In one of our Lord's most beautiful simi- litudes, the chief character was a nak.d siarvmg, desolate prodigal, in a strange' RE LA TIONSHIPS. I2t land. He carried with him from his father's house wealth enough ; with carefulness and industry he might have added to his posses- sions ; but when far from parental restraint, *he spent his substance in riotous living, and was reduced to want.' In his extremity he engaged in the base drudgery oi feeding swine, ' and would fain have filled his belly with the husks which the swine did eat, for no man gave unto him.' When brought into this state of want and wretchedness, he came to himself; his thoughts were first turned to his father's house, and he said, • How many hired servants of my father have bread enough, and to spare!' His thoughts were then turned to himself: * I perish with hunger ; ' and he resolves to return to his father's house, and confess his wanderings. 'And when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion, and ran to meet him, and fell upon his neck, and kissed him ; and commanded his servants to bring the best robe and put it on him, to put rings on his hands, and shoes on his feet ; and to kill for him the fatted calf,'~or, in other words, to treat him as a son. His ? ;■. T<'M \'? 122;' CHRISTIAN past wanderings are not mentioned— he is now a son ; or, if mentioned, they are only mentioned by his elder brother, which drew in return the parental reproof : ' It was meet that we should make merry and be glad : for this thy brother (he is thy brother) was dead, and is alive again ; was lost, and is found.' Reader! you have here illustrated, man's sinful state, his return to God, and his re- ception. ' Wliere shall my wandering soul begin ? How shall I all to heaven aspire ? A slave redeem'd from death and sin, A brand pluck'd from eternal fire ! How shall I equal triumphs raise. Or sing my great Deliverer's praise.?* Oil how shall I the goodness tell, Father, which Thou to me hast show'd ? That I, a child of wrath and hell, I should be call'd a child of God ; Should know, should feel my sins forgiven,— Blest with this antepast of heaven ! ' ' When gathering clouds around I view, And days are dark, and friends are few j On Him I lean, who, not in vain, Experienced every human pain. He sees my griefs, allays my fears, And counts and treasures up my tears. RELA TIONSHIPS. If aught should tempt my soul to s From heavenly wisdom's narrow way, To fly the good I would pursue, Or do the thing I would not do ; Still He who felt temptation's power, Will guard me in that dangerous hour. If wounded love my bosom swell, Despised by those I prized too well. He shall his pitying aid bestow. Who felt on earth severer woe ; At once betrayed, denied, or fled, By those who shared his daily bread. When vexing thoughts within me rise, And, sore dismayed, my spirit dies. Yet He, who once vouchsafed to bear The sickening anguish of despair. Shall sweetly soothe, shall gently dry, The thro&bing heart, the streaming eye.* Sir Robert Gkamt, 1 " % . Il » ^ * THE CHRISTIAN'S RELATION TO THE CHURCH MILITANT. ' God is greatly to be feared in the as.;emKl„ „r .k And 1 turned to see the voice that spake with 1 In 1 be,ng turned, I saw seven golden candlesSs and the nndst of the seven candlesticks one 1 ke the ^ "r .nanclothed with a garment down to th fLt Ind '^irt about the paps with a golden girdle. '-Rev , ,. i" * :;:ss;tt-sr^----^"-^er?t ■^i\TuraTSTdroVrrchr^"«-T making men like Christ, earth I^e heaved th T"'J '"' of the world the kingdom of Christ .-dTakwouu"""'" ' '^z ^'^H-r^ous sHALr^z^;;;;;;ri^KE the pa,.m.tree ■ HE SHALL GROW LIKE A CEDAR ,N LEBANON ThoL' THAT BE PLANTED m THE HOUSE OK THkIoHo"!!^ KLOUR.SH ,N THE COURTS OP OUR Gou.'-Ps xc,L .^,3' HE church of Christ militant is the Christian's home on earth. ^ The earth is his wilderness, the cuurch his own HAPPV, GLORIOUS HOME. RELA TIONSHIPS. 135 The terms employed to represent that church are, 'Saints,' ' Upright,' ' God's Heri- tage,' * Habitation of God,' ' Mountain of his Hohness,' * Pillar and Ground of Truth,' 'Golden Candlestick,' 'Spiritual House.' These names are as many representations of the church's purity; and we learn from these that righteousness is the support of the Messiah's government ; and as gold is the purest of all metals, so the sanctified Chris- tian is the purest being upon earth. Much religion in the heart consumes the dross and tin of sin, and leaves no room for sin. Christ dwells in the Christian's heart ; and Christ and sin cannot dwell together. The Spirit of Christ fills the Christian's heart ; hence there is no room for sin. In the holy city 'there is, nothing that defileth.' *The mountain of his hohness' rears its summit near to heaven. In the spiritual house there are no sin stains. Christians! you are related to the most holy church on earth. Are you holy .? You are said to be gold ; and in gold there is no alloy, no mixture of baser metal. Are you pure ? Christ's church is precious—' God's pecu- 126 CHRISTIAN liar treasure.' * Now, therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my cove- nant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people ; for all the earth is mine.' Here is a glorious promise— a promise that God would appropriate the church to himself, and regard her with peculiar pleasure, and bestow upon her joy, and a rank of higher honour and tenderer endearment in his regard than any other people. They are to Him a treasure of which He is peculiarly choice — one on which his heart is set, and which He neither shares with nor commits to the care of others. Just glance for a moment at a few of Heaven's declarations : * For the Lord is the portion of his people ' (Deut. xxxii. 9). 'For thou art an holy people unto the Lord thy God: the Lord thy God hath chosen thee to be a special people unto himself, above all people that are upon the face of the earth ' (Deut. vii. 6). 'For the Lord hath chosen Jacob unto himself, and Israel for his peculiar treasure' (Ps. cxxxv. 4). RELATIONSHIPS. 127 ' But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people ; that ye should show forth the praises of Him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light : which in times past were not a people, but are now the people of God ' (i Peter ii. 9, 10). * Members of the body of Christ!' Branches of the living vine ! * God's chil- dren!' THINK OF HEAA^EN'S ESTI- MATE OF THEE. Select, valuable, pre- cious, endeared, loved and prized jewels ; exceedingly prized, and preserved with an immaculate Father's care. The church is the most desirable place on earth, because the church is Jehovah's dwelling-place. He dwells in her, not as a transient guest, but for ever, while the heart IS pure. And his' presence makes the be- liever's paradise; and where He is, is HEAVEN. ' For thus saith the high and lofty One, that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is Holy; I dwell in the high and \io\y place with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the con- ■'!! }M ^Hiiitii.k ,28 CNR/ST/ AN trite ones' (Isa. Ivii. 15)- A reference is not here made to the celestial city, the metropolis of the universe, but to the church of God on earth. And God says, I DWELL. This is God's message. Dear 'devoted friend ! you tell us you have a delightful sense of the Divine pre- sence ; that God is with you; 'that He brought you into his banqueting-house, and his banner over you was love.' Yes, you felt his hallowed presence in the public ordinances, under the ministry of the word, as deep and solemn truths were applied to your heart by the Holy Spirit. And you have felt that presence in the domestic circle, as you gathered around the altar of prayer the several members of your family. But you have felt that presence more especially in the retirement of the closet : yes, you have held sweet communion with Him there. You bear testimony that you have felt that presence often : your testimony is only that of man ;' it is nevertheless true, and can be relied upon, for it is corroborated by the de- claration of the God of truth ! ' I dwell with him who is of a contrite and humble spirit,* RELA TIONSHIPS. 129 O Christian ! honoured and glorious are thy relationships ! It is not said, I dwell with the proud and pharisaical. No! for in the terms, I DWELL, there is implied friend- ship and love ; and God hates the lukewarm and hypocritical, and has threatened to * spue them out of his mouth.' Then, Chris- tian, thou art highly favoured above many thousands, to bask in the sunshine of Jeho- vah's presence, and receive the warming and comforting smiles of his favour — the heaven of his presence. And oh ! the infinite con- descension of God, to dwell, not with the rich and mighty — not with kings, princes, and potentates— with statesmen, warriors, and poets— but only as they become humble and contrite. The poor, if humble and con- trite, are as much the friends of God as the mightiest monarch. The seven churches of Asia Minor are designated ' golden candle- sticks,' and Jesus is said to walk in the midst of them. Yea, Jesus might say, as God the Father said, ' I dwell.' Christian ! you are a companion of the Pnnce of Life, and the most spiritual of all the sons and daughters of earth. I 130 RELATIONSHIPS. ^ir. ♦ Lord, I would clasp thy hand in mine, Nor ever murmur or repine ; Content whatever lot I see, Since 'tis my God who leadeth me. And when my task on earth is done. When by thy grace the victory's won, Even death's cold wave I will not Hee, Since God through Jordan leadeth me. How i^ileasant, how divinely fair, O Lord of Hosts ! thy dwellings are \ With strong desire my spirit faints To meet the assemblies of thy saints. Blest are the saints that sit on high, Around thy throne of majesty ; Thy brightest glories shine above. And all their work is praise and love. Blest are the souls that find a place Within the f.emple of thy grace ; Here they behold thy gentler rays. And seek thy face, and learn thy praise. Blest are the men whose hearts are set To find the way to Sion's gate ; God is their strength, and through the road They lean upon their helper, God. Cheerful they walk with growing strength, Til! all shall meet in heaven at length j Till all before thy face appear, And join in nobler worship there.* THE CHRISTIAxN'S RELATION TO THE CHURCH TRIUMPHANT. • But ye are come unto mount Sion, and unto the city of the hvmg God, the lieavenly Jerusalem, and to an in- numerable conipany of angels, to the genera! assembly and church of the first-born, which are written in heaven' and to God the Judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect, and to Jesus the Mediator of the new cove- nant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaketh better things than that of Abel.'— Heb. xii. 22-24 ' In my Father's house are many mansions : if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. —John xiv. 2. ' ''Behold I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing at the right hand of God." Thus spake the first martyr m expectation of death. And in all ages there have been those, across whose vision in the dying hour similar scenes of blessedness have passed : as orbs of light meet our gaze when the darkness of nightfall covers the earth .so do scenes of glory appear to the Christian when the shadows of evening close his day of life. The eve grows dim in the light of the celestial city, and tne ear dull a. the strains of the richest melody ; the warmth of the body is, as It were, fanned gently away by the wings of angels.' ' But ratheh rejoice, because your namks arb WRITTEN IN HEAVEN.'— Ll'KE X. 30, HILE you sojourn here below, heaven is your home ; while you __ are surrounded with temptation and sin, heaven is your home; while you n m 132 CHRISTIAN are surrounded with error and the erring, heaven is your home. * Here you have no continuing city; you seek a city out of sight, whose builder and founder is God.' What is it, then, that binds your souls to earth, and to the things of earth ? You are bound to earth by no stronger ties than those of humanity : a change in nature, a touch of disease, the finger of God, is suf- ficient to break the brittle thread of life. Then your free and intelligent spirit will breathe an atmosphere never breathed be- fore, and feed on manna never fed on before, and drink of the living fountains of water, and shall dwell in the presence of the infinite, and pure, and good, for ever. Thy name is written in heaven. Some have names among kings and princes, among statesmen, warriors, and poets. Their names are written in the catalogues of earth's great men, and are heralded through all nations and empires on earth. But thy name is written in heaven; and that name will be read in the solemn day (^judgment --^-■-* --^ *'-■- XJU A tA. L4fe/ iti th^ pt^e / 1-: RE LA TIONSHIPS. 133 and shall give you a title and a place among the redeemed and sanctified in heaven ; for the ' church militant' and the ' church tri- umphant' are one family. * Come, let us join our friends above, That have obtained the prize, And on the eagle wings of love To joys celestial rise. Let all the saints terrestrial sing With those to glory gone ; For all the servants of our King In earth and heaven are one. One family we dwell in Him, One church above, beneath, Though now divided by the stream, The narrow stream of death. One army of the living God, To his command we bow ; Part of his host have crossed the flood, And part are crossing now. Ten thousand to their endless home This solemn moment fly ; And we are to the margin come, And we expect to die. His militant embodied host, With wishful looks we stand, And long to sec that happy coast, And reach the heavenly land,' '34 CHRISTIAN They are characterized by the same nature ; they stand in common relationship to each other, are surrounded by the ^ame influences, and appointed to the same happy destmies. ^ They are characterized by the same nature. God is a spirit; angels are spirits ; and man possesses an immortal spirit, not perfect to the same degree, not possessing equal d.gn.ty : the one absolutely, the other only comparatively perfect ; and He who is absolutely perfect is the Parent of them all. • He, that great Father, kindled in one flame the world of rationals.' 'One spirit poured from spirit's awful fountain, Poured himself through all their souls, but not in equal stream.' Christian ! thou art son of the King of kmgs ; and the Son of God, the second person m the glorious Trinity, and equal to the Father and to the Holy Spirit, in all his attributes, perfections, and offices, is thy Elder Brother. The mighty archangel in heaven is thy brother ; the most powerful seraph before the throne of God is thy RELA TIONSHIPS, «35 brother; the glorious company of angels are thy brethren ; and the martyr host who * washed their robes and made theni white in the blood of the Lamb' are all thy brethren. What Jacob saw in vision, all true Chris- tians may see by the eye of faith,— earth AND HEAVEN UNITED, a Ir.dder reaching from earth to heaven. Jacob, the represen- tative of the church militant, lay at its foot, and God his Father stood above it ; and the angels ascended and descended upon the ladder ; they came down with messages of mercy from God to man, and carried back spiritual tidings from the church on earth to God. That ladder was not removed when Jacob awoke. When he slept, he saw it in vision ; when he awoke, he saw it by faith. Oh yes ! and that ladder connects earth and heaven ,still, and the blessed angels are still ascending and descending upon the ladder. * Are they not all minis- tering spirits, sent forth to minister to them who shall be heirs of salvation V * Bless the Lord, ye his angels, that excel in strength, that do his commandments, hearkening to the voice of his word.' 136 CHRISTIAN And IS there care in heaven, and is there love In lieavenly spirits to these creatures base, Ihat may compassion of their evils move? There is, else much more wretched were the case Of men than beast. But oh I th' exceedin.r grace Of higliest God, that loves his creatures so • And all his works with mercy doth embrace, 1 hat blessed angels He sends to and fro To serve to wicked men, to serve his wicked foe ! ' How oft do they their silver bowers leave. To come to succour us, that succour want ? How oft do they with golden pinions cleave The flutmg skies, like flying pursuivant, Against foul fiends to aid us militant ? They for us fight, they watch, and duly ward, And their bright squadrons round about 'us plant. And all for love, and nothing for reward : Oh ! why should heavenly God to maii have such regard?' Mourning Christian ! here is comfort for thee. I see by faith thy attendant angels ; they are always by thy side. Have you many foes? They cannot pass your mighty angel guide, however malignant. They cannot harm thee. .\rt thou one of God's afflicted ones? RELATIONSHIPS. j-vj Shining angels are standing around thy bed, watching the motions of disease and the approach of death,— -waiting to waft thy happy spirit to mansions of eternal light. Art thou in temporal want? Is the world's cold frown casting its shadow across thy heart, chiiling thy very vitals ? God's ancient people fed on angels' food, and the angels are sent forth to minister to thee. Art thou a penitent mourner t Then thou art at this moment exciting the wonder and admiration of the blessed angels. Said your heavenly Master: 'Likewise I say unto you, there is rejoicing in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner that repenteth, more than over ninety and nine just persons which need no repentance.' The church on earth and in heaven are one ; are possessed of the same heavenly principles — /&«^«//^^^^, purity, and love. The angels of God in heaven, and the saints of God on earth, bask in the same sunlight of the Lamb ; * for the Lamb is the light thereof.' The same Lamb, who is the light of the celestial city, is the bright * SUN OF Righteousness/ shining forth upon the f i\ " frfl »38 CHRTSTTAN millions of his saved and sanctified ones on earth. The great multitude in heaven, which no man can number, are pure as well as happy • and purity is the necessary preparation for heaven, as nothing unholy or unclean can ever enter that holy place. God is love • the angels love ; the love of Christ brought Him down to man ; and this is the chief motive power, inducing Christian zeal, toil and self-sacrifice. Of purity and love we' shall treat more fully hereafter. The church on earth and in heaven are appointed to the same happy destinies. Heaven is the abode of all. •And let this feeble body fail, And let it droop and die ;' My soul shall quit the mournful vale, And soar to worlds on high ; vShall join the disembodied saints, And find its long-sought rest (That only bliss for which it pants) In my Redeemer's breast. Oh wliat hath Jesus bought for me ! Before my ravish 'd eyes Rivers of life divine I see, And trees of paradise. RELATIONSHIPS. They flourish in perpetual bloom, Fruit every month they give ; And to the healing leaves who come. Eternally shall live. I see a world of spirits bright, Wlio reap the pleasures there ; They all are robed in purest white. And conquering palms they bear. Adorn'd by their Redeemer's grace. They close pursue the Lamb ; And every shining front displays Th' unutterable name. They drink the vivifying stream, They pluck th' ambrosial fruit, And each records the praise oi Him Who tuned his golden lute. At once they strike th' hainionious wir^ And hymn the great Three-One : He hears, He smile , and all the choir Fall down before his throne. Oh what are all my sufferings here. If, Lord, Thou count me meet With that enraptured host to appear And worship at thy feet ! Give joy or grief, give ease or pain. Take life or friends away ; I come to take them all again In that eternal day.' 139 PART V. o CHRISTIAN PRIVILEGES. PLANTED BY THE RIVER OF LIFE. the'^ftv of V^oH^r' ^^f ''?""* ^^^'^"^ ^J^^" -"^ke glad ; As rivers of water in a dry place. '-Isa. xxxii. ,. Blessed are ye that sow beside all waters that ,en,l forth thuher the feet of the ox and the assZlsI' xxx„ To midst" the" ,7"" '; ''^' P'^"^' -d fountains in the water, and the dry land springs of water. '-Isa. xli. i8. rivir nf^.t"''''"''' P':'^''«g«^« are great. Planted by the ^r ^mtxZ"'"-V'u''' ""'^ °f ^"'l'^ "g"^' hand plant- ng. His lot might have been cast in the dark ages and never beamed, and where thought never soared bevond the grat^cat,on of the animal appetite; where like the beasts, they live, and lie down in death.' 'Thy hnes hive fallen^to thee .n pleasant places, and thou has'tTgoodi; • He shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of WATER.'— Ps. I. 3. T is upon the banks of the River of Life that you are planted, O Christian ! and upon the banks Of the same river are planted Christians of 140 PRIVILEGES. HI every name and age, colour and nation, under heaven. That river has many wind- ings and turnings, and many branches,— spreading out hke the many ramifications of a tree, and meeting again in the same parent waters. The streams of that river flow through all the means of grace, public and private, and replenish the wells of sal- vation, from which the people of God draw water with joy. Blessed are the people of our large cities, towns, and villages, where many magnificent temples have been erected for the worship of God ; and the river of life flows through them all. The faithful never enter without drinking of its waters, and are satisfied. Then there are many who have the name Christian, who go merely to pass away a leisure hour. They go not as to a foun- tain ; they walk not as by a river ; they are perishing, whilst the life-giving stream flows rapidly by, because they neglect to drink of its waters. Oh the multitudes which throng God's solemn temples on the Sab- bath-day I They come, they go, and are yet unsaved, while the river of salvation 142 CHRISTIAN flows at their very feet. Tell mcj, ye unsaved millions of Christendom ! why your present insecure and unhappy condition ? Why are you heedlessly going to ruin and perdition ? Jesus died for you ; the Holy Spirit has been poured upon you; rivers of grace have flowed past you continually. Oh ! if you perish, you perish by your own hand ; and upon no other being than yourself will you ever be able to cast the odium of your wretched destiny. What would you think of a man perishing with thirst, and a well of springing water at his feet, or a river pass- ing him by .? You would say. How insane, how foolish ! Reader ! art thou not the man? Christian ! think of your privileges. The palm-tree planted by the river is ever fruitful ; the waters of the river of life will help to holy living, and dying. But you must drink daily. It is not sufficient that you drink now and then; but daily, yea, hourly. In the morning when you rise, and through the day with all its varied engage- ments, and as you retire to rest at night. How much you can meditate, pray, and PRIVILEGES. »43 praise. At the close of every day you should examine yourself, and propose to yourself the following interrogations : * How have I been living this day ?' ' What have I done that I should nc have done?' and 'What have I J :» , ^jone that I should have done?' 'V ; ,: ,,ave I done this dav to promote the interest of the dear Re- deemer's kingdom?' 'Have I been seeking larger and richer grace to ripen me for glory?' 'Have I been striving to win souls to Christ, and thus save them from the destroyer and his hell?' 'Have I, like my divine Master, by precept and example, gone about doing good ? ' ' These self-inquiries are the road "Which leads to virtue and to God.' The streams of the river of life flow not only through the public means of gracef but wherever there are Christian hearts and influences in the pious family circle. • Blest are the sons of peace, V/hosc hearts and hopes are one ; Whose kind designs to serve and please, Through all their actions run. m <44 CHRISTIAN Blest is the pious house, Where ze 1 and friendship meet ; Their songs of praise, their mingled vows, Make their communion sweet.' It flows through the retired closet. It is found in the wilderness as in the city ; in the closet as in the sanctuary. The dying and the living alike can drink of its waters. O Christian ! if you finally come short of the prize, HOW foolish, how wicked, planted as you are by the river of the water of life ! * Ho ! every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters, and he that hath no money : come ye, buy and eat ; yea, come, buy wine and milk without money and without price ' (Isa. Iv. i). 'The Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely ' (Rev. xxii. 17). These blessed invitations are intended for all classes of Christians ; and the waters of life are in- tended to bless all : to elevate the youthful spirits higher ; to give strength, solidity, and intelligence to manhood; to support and PRIVILEGES. " ,45 bless old age ; to comfort the isolated and lonely, and to cheer the social board • to give the day-labourer strength and courage to perform the arduous toih of life, and men in more opulent circumstances intelligence to transact the most important business of time. It cheers in prosperity and in adver- sity, m health and in affliction, in life and m death. * Awake our souls ! away our fears ! Let every trembling thought be gone ; Awake, and run the heavenly race And put a cheerful courage on. ' True, 'tis a strait and thorny road, Ard mortal spirits tire and faint • But they forget the mighty God, ' That feeds the strength of every saint. O mighty God, thy matchless power Is ever new and e- er young ; And firm endures, while endless years Their everlasting circles run. From Thee, the evenlowing spring, Our souls shall drink a fresh cupnly mjle such as trust their native strength, bhall melt away, and droop and die J 146 PRIVILEGES, Swift as the eagle cuts the air, We'll mount aloft to thine abode j On wings of love our souls shall fly, Nor tire along the heavenly road. There is a stream, whose getitle flow Supplies the city of our God, Life, love, and joy still gliding throug};. And watering our divine abode. This sacred stream, thy vital word, Thus all our raging fears controls ; Sweet peace thy promises afford. And give new strength to fainting souis. Sion enjoys her Monarch's love. Secure against the threatening hour ; Nor can her firm foundation move. Built on his faithfulness and power.* 1 I PLANTED. ' For I will set mine eyes upon them for good, and I will bring thzm aga.n to this land : and I will build them, and not pull tnem down ; and I will plant them, and not pluck them up.'— Jer. xxiv. 6. ^ Those that be planted in the house of the Lord*haH flourish in the courts of our God.'— Ps. xcii ij 'Yet I had planted thee a nobie vine, whol>y a rirht seed : how then art thou turned into a degenerate plant of a strange vine unto me ?'— Jer. ii. ai. 'For he shall be as a tree planted by the waters.'- JER. XVII. 8. ..nl°,* I'll'* ?" ^?"i *=*'* "P°" *•'" ^°""d and trodden under the foot of the ox, and afterward springing up. becomes a great t.%e. Nor like the forest tree, growing spontaneously without care or cultivation. Planted suiJ poses careful toil, with some end in view. The tree b^ the nver .s planted there either for beauty or fruit. The Christian is planted by the river of Ufe for both ; yes for beauty and fruitfulness. ' |AN Y men of the present generalion are trying to live by their own native strength : hence they sig- nally fail. Man, at best, when left to him- self, possesses but little strength— not enough to enable him to overcome in moral con- flicts. Satan and sin are more powerful M7 . 148 CHRISTIAN }'Al than he. Says one whose besetting sin has been falsehood : * I shall never be untruthful again. No, never ! Falsehood is so odious in the sight of Heaven, and so de- structive ot man's influence. The liar can never be believed— can never be trusted. I will never speak a falsehood again.' This vow is made, and is often repeated. Is it kept ? Oh no ! It was made in the strength of man, whose arm is flesh, and his strength is feebleness. He passes on, and so long as he wanders from the river of life, his character is stained by falsehood. Per- haps his besetting sin is profane swearing. He has often promised ifever to swear ^gain, never to use profane words any more. Those promises, though made with mean- ing, are seldom ever kept, because made in human strength. He may have been given to drunkenness ; and after the wretched hour of his besotment has passed away, and con- sciousness is restored, in deep agony he exclaims, *I will never drink again that body-killing and soi. destroying poison- that destroyer of domestic bliss and indi- vidual happiness.' Does he keep his word ? PRIVILEGES. ,49 But a short time at most, and he drinks of the same cup which made him to feel sor- rowful ; ' He returns as a sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire' (2 Pet. ii. 22). Has he been addicted to violating God's Sabbath ? The sacredness of the Sabbath has often moved his heart to make promises of keeping it holy. But his very first temp- tations to pleasure and sin have led him captive. How weak is man without Christ, while he drinks not of the river of the water of life ! Christian! thoq art strong-not in human strength, but strong in the strength of Jehovah, in the might of the Holy One. Jesus is y<jur strength, and you are rooted and grounded in love ; and he who grows in love, grows in strength. Napoleon is reported to have said, that there was an empire that would outlive his own : for his had been gathered by the force of arms, and founded on human strength; but that had been gathered by love, and is founded on love. Love is stronger than armies or navies, however powerful. The sn m ISO CHRISTIAN religion of the Bible is a religion of love; and Jehovah's empire is an empire of love, and therefore will endure for ever. The weakness of all things human is written on the pages of the past. Thrones have been overturned, nations have been uproched, emperors and kings have been destroyed, and the most powerful nations and empires of the past have sunk into oblivion. Where is now the influence of Nimrod and Nebu- chadnezzar, and their successors on the Babylonian throne? Where is now the influence of the Persian king, who reigned from India to Ethiopia. over a hundred and twenty-seven provinces .? Where is now the influence of Tyre or Carthage, whose mer- chantmen were princes, and whose^traffickers were the honojjrable of the earth .? Where is now the influence of Rome, once the mis- tress of the world? It is gone for ever. But the Saviour's has increased, is still increasing, and it will increase its influence among all classes and nations of men on the face of the globe^ because its mighty warriors are nourished by the waters of the river of life. PRIVILEGES, I5« There are many Scripture figures illus- trating Christian strength and stability, and often in contrast with past weakness and helplessness : * He took thee out of ' the mire and clay, and set thy feet upon a rock.' When you were in the mire and clay of sin, every struggle sunk you deeper and yet deeper still ; and you were unable to help yourself. No effort of your own co-uld save you. 'Hell and destruction were open before you, without a covering.* There were no earthly means of escape. Then your heavenly Parent stretched out his hand of mercy to your rescue. He took you out of the * mire, and set your feet upon the Rock' of Ages. Then you need not fear: waves of trouble may roll on, but above their bilbwing crest you are seated upon the eternal * Rock.' Grounded in love. The idea couched in this figure is that o{ a building based upon a sure foundation. Christian ! you are one of the living stones in Jehovah's temple. Its walls are built up to heairen— that edifice of which * Christ is the foun- dation.' ' And the Lamb is the light Pi SI 152 CHRISTIAN thereof.' It is spiritual in its nature, and mighty in strength. Armies of wicked men have gone up against it ; they have employed their mightiest weapons; they have said, < Rase it, rase it; even to the ground ; they have employed their strength, time, money, and influence against it • yet Its polished walls stand up as gloriously as ever. Foul fiends from the bottomless pit have employed their arts and strength to destroy it ; ' but the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.' Planted and rooted are also terms employed. The tree planted and well rooted by the river side will stand in the most terrific tempest, while the tree growing up spontaneously, rooted near the surface of the ground, is easily rooted up and cast down to the ground. Christian ! you are planted and deeply rooted by the river of life. Satan has made many attempts to cut you down ; but Jesus held the arm of thy malignant foe, and his axe fell useless to the ground. 1 he fhunders have roared, and the forked lightnings have dashed around you, and PRIVILEGES. t53 many a tree, as stately and beautif. as yourself, has been split asunder, a\d its life and beauty for ever destroyed. .ut you are fair and beautiful as ever. \'''e whirlwind has swept by thee, rooting up many trees, and carrying away everything before it, like a winged demon from the depths of hell ; but you are still standing, not a bough is broken. The earthquake has convulsed all nature around you— has overthrown cities, towns, and villages. But you are still standing. The volcano has burst out very near you ; its black ashes have passed over you like clouds of death, and its fiery particles have dropped around you on every hand ; and your leaf is yet green, and in you is your fruit found, be- cause you are * planted by the waters of the river of life.' Christian! how many have been your trials ! You have met with reverses of fortune ; you have been brought down from affluence to poverty ; you have had many afflictions, personal and domestic ; you have been bereaved of many relatives ; you have been subject to many persecutions ; a host »54 CHRISTIAN have encamped against you : but yet you are stedfast and immoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord. Said a patient Christian sufferer : * There was a time when I was both prosperous and happy. I pos- sessed wealth, relatives, and health, and I was thankful and happy. Then my heavenly Father took my wealth from me ; yet I re- tained my relatives and health, and I was thankful and happy. Afterwards He took my relatives from me; yet I possessed health and life, and I have felt thankful and happy. He then took my health from me, and brought me to the bed of death j and I bless the Lord I yet feel thankful aad happy.\ Why.? Because he was planted by the waters of the river of life. 'God is our refuge, our strong tower, Securing by his mighty power, When dangers threatened to devour. ' Thus armed, no fears shall chill our blood, Though earth no longer stedfast stood, And shook our hills into the flood ; Although the trouoled ocean rise* In foaming billows to the skies, And mountains f ' . ike with horrid noise. PRIVILEGES. Clear streams puH from the crystal spring, Which gladness to Cod's city bring, The mansion of th' eternal King. He in her centre takes his place ; What foe can her fair towers deface, Protected by his early grace ? • Tumultuary nations rose, And armed troops our walls enclose. And his feared voice unnerved our foes. The Lord of hosts is on our side ; The God of Jacob magnified ; Our strength, on whom we have relied. He makes destructive wars surcease ; The earth, deflowered of her increase, • Restores with universal peace. He breaks their bows, unarms their quivers. The bloody spear in pieces shivers, Their chariots to the flame delivers. Forbear, and know that I the Lord Will by all nations be adored — Praised with unanimous accord. The Lord of hosts is on our side ; The God ^f Jacob magnified ; • Our strength, on whom we have relied.' 155 • fi f THE CHRISTIAN A TREE OF GOD'S PLANTING. heriI'''.7T^5 f ° '''^" ^ ^" "Shteous: they shall in- hent the land for ever, the branch of niy planting, the work of my hands. tHat I may be glorified. A little one shall become a thousand, and a small one a strong nation : J ^ Lord will hasten it m his time.'-IsA. lx 21 22 ■To appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness ; that they might be caUed Trees of righteousness, The planting of the 4.ord, that He might be glorified.'— Isa. lxi. 3. The Christian a tree of God's planting The Christian is not m.-n made ; his origin is higher nobler, and more glorious. The votaries of all systems of religion under heaven, a.ide from the religion of Christ are made so by man. And those religions benefit men' only in the society of men ; but the Christian is redeemed' convicted, saved, and sanctified by ' Juhovah God.' • Thev are the seed WHTrH THE Lore hath BLESSED.'— IsA. LXI. 9. HE world is a wilderness ; men in a state of nature are wild trees in t^at wilderness; and God with his own hand takes them up, and trans- plants them by tiie waters of the river of Jjfe. PRIVILEGES. 157 Christian ! you have here vour two- fold §tate described,— your state when you grew up wild in a confused wilderness, and when transplanted into a paradise ; your state by nature, and your saved state. And that happy change was effected by God himself. In the forest, everything is wild and unsightly. There are many kinds of trees : some appear dwarfish ; but if brought out to the sunlight, and planted by the river, they may yet become tall and stately : others seem to droop thei.- heads, as pressed down by the weight of age, though they are yet young and tender ; they may yet flourish and become beautiful ; but, to develop that beauty, they must be transplanted. There are other trees covered with branches and leaves from the root to the uppermost bough, and all in wild confusion. There is something repulsive in the sight ; but cut off its superfluous branches, and transplant It, and it will yet excite the admiration of the passer-by. Some are partially dead, and have many leafless boughs ; but, if transplanted, ma- yet live for ages. * ' ' :m :i<: 158 CHRISTIAN There are many large and well-formed ; but where they stand they are useles^s, and serve none of the purposes of their being ; they afiford neither shelter, shade, food, nor medicine ; but, when transplanted, they be- come useful as well as beautiful. Christian ! you have he'e illustrations of what you were, what you are, and what you may be. In your wilderness state you were dwarfish, morally and intellectually; but now, transplanted by the river of the water of life, you may become great and glorious. Just think for a moment of th wonderful effects of these life-giving wat-rs ! It finds you guilty, lying under the con^ demnatory sentence of God's broken law : 'The soul that sinneth, it shall die;' 'The wages of sin is death.' It finds you cor^ rupted by sin, sin-stained, and sin-cursed : * The whole head is sick, and the whole heart faint. From the sole of the foot even unto the head, there is no Soundness in it ; but wounds, and bruises, and putrifying sores : they have not been closed, neither bound up, neither mollified with ointment.' Cast out into the open field, polluted in PRIVILEGES. '59 your own blood, through drinking of .hese .fe-g,v,„g waters .our sins are forgiven the sentence of condemnation is removed '■ you are washed, and made clean '»; spnnkled Clean water upon you, and ma" you clean ; from all your idols, from all your filthiness, He cleansed you ' aJat ,"h? '''"' j"'° "" ^"^= y°"' »d 'ook away the stony heart out of your flesh and gave y , „, ,^^^ , J^ ^^^"h. d w.th a robe clean and z.^,fe, and has made SHALL WALK WITH HiM IN WHITE FOR VOU ARE WORTHY,' • ""E,TOR Before drinking of these waters, your will d™7" "'-''-bellious.itis'Lsr eniott^rT'"""''"''""'"''"^^'^"-"- enjoy the most sacred emotions. Your affec- ttons w^e vitiated ; they were placed upon objects from unworthy motives-sometime" from a love of self. I„ .his way men some ..mes love their friends, relatives' and neigh, bours , they are connected with them in their merest and sympathy, in family assoc" t.ons, and domestic endearments ; thev love ihem because they love themselves : iti fact, i6o CHRISTIAN loving them is loving themselves. But if this (3 the only motive to direct human affec- tion-, It is not as high as it should be, to gpvern the alv- .tions of an infelligent and immortal being, ihc blessed religion of Jesus instructs its ] :- ssessors to love their friends and relatives in God ; not to have that blind and stupid affection for them which connives at their sins against God, and the dishonour they bring to God and his cause, but that which produces the most sacred joy, when friends are turning from *sin to hohness,|pd from Si. n to God.' The affections of men are sometimes ex- cited by worldly enterprises and heroic actions. When they hear of the deeds of warriors, and the seas of blood through which they have passed, they love them. But when influenced by the Christian reli- gion, they look at war as one of the most terrible catastrophes that could possibly happen to our world ; and they love not so much the spiUer of blood, as he whose blood is spilt. They love the martyr who spilt his blood in martyrdom, more than the mightiest warriors who have spUt the blood tr \ mm PRIVILEGES. ,5, of multitudes. The Grecians loved to ex- hff 'i ^''''■•"'^i'' ■■ how much more to be loved are those who spilt their blood in the defence of the cause of Christ ' In your wilderness state you drooped your he,d in sullen gloom, when you came mto the presence of your God, you could grace. And why ? Because you felt a sens,„fg„„, A guilty creature will shrink nto a corner, rather than come into the.pre- sence of h,m against whom his crimes have been commuted. Do you feel guilty !■ Doel your hear, smite you? Doef you spin eproachyou? I. is better that ^ou shS " ^.h the bold"' "^* "^''P'"^ ''«^' 'han w th the boldness of self-righteousness. The pubhcan could not so much as lift his eyel toward heaven ; bur he smote upon h" =• Brg^pi-rrtrLtrTf '■fe. you can lift up y„„ ^^^ ,^^ iiame now is nnf Fmi-,*,, ».^ ^-.- have become his friend. ^ ^ I !rP ,' 'i? l63 CHRISTIAN i#i. Lift your heads, ye friends of Jesus, Partners m his sufferings here • Christ, to all believers precious, ' Lord of lords shall soon appear. Mark the tokens Of his heavenly kingdom near. With what different exclamation, Shall the saints his banner see ' By the tokens of his passion, By the marks received for me. All discern Him ; All with shouts cry out, * 'Tb He ! * Christian reader ! your dignity and glory consist in the possession of a spiri- tual nature, and the glory of your spiritual nature consists in the resemblance it bears to God. The capacities of your immortal spirit are vast beyond description. By its power you can soar to worlds unknown, and in an mstant of time can explore the bound- LESS UNIVERSE ; can hold sweet communion with the Deity and the blessed inhabitants of the spirit-land ; and at the same ^ime, sweet fellowship with the church militant. In your wilderness state, perhaps yotl possessed a commanding appearance ; but you were useless. You served not the pur- PRIVILEGES, 163 poses of Jehovah, nor answered the design Of your creation or redemption, y„„„eS «hl rT T '"'''"''™- "o^ 'ha. of ™ ,"' "''" ^°" ^^"'°«" BENE. »« that 'He might be glorified.' 'The •hat I m,ght be glorified, saith the Lord ' How can you best glorify God? Bv h,nn,ng the ranks of Satan; by removing told ;V°""''"°"^=''y building up Ind^ ■r'"'' '"" S'O"""' <=hurch here with shouting, 'Grace, grace unto it' ones " aTt "'"""^ °' ^°^'^ --^'^ed ones, past, present, and future, shall be gathered int. the New Jerusalem,' they shal smg, Amen: glory, honour, praise and Power^be unto our Cod Tor eL '^^L But God has given you more.' i W:. 1 64 CHRISTIAN ' Oh that men would praise the Lord for his goodneps and for his wonderful works to the children of men !' ' Come all whoe'er have set Your faces Sionward, In Jesus let us meet, And praise our common. Lord ; In Jesus let us still go on, Till all appear before his throne. Nearer and nearer still We to our country come, To that celestial hill, The weary pilgrim's home ; The New Jerusalem above, The seat of everlasting love. The ransomed sons o. .~od, All earthly things we scorn ; And to our high abode, With songs of praise return. From strength to strength we still proceed. With crowns of joy upon our head. The peace and joy of faith, Each moment may we feel ; Redeemed from sin and wiath, From earth and death and hell, We to our Father's house repair, To meet our Elder Brother there. PIUVrLEGES, 1(55 for to Our Brother, Saviour, Head, Our all in all is He ; And in his steps who tread, ^ We soon his face shall see- Shall see Him with our glorious friends ; Auc! then m heaven our journey ends.' -^vt«J>»fe. PART VI. [^.*- CHRISTIAN DUTY AND SUCCESS. • And his master saw that the Lord was with him, and that the Lord made all that he did to prosper in his hand.' — OEN. XXXIX. 3. ' The keeper of the prison looked not to anything that was under his hand ; because the Lord was with him, and that which he did, the Lord made it to prosper. '-Gen XXXIX. 23. 'Blessed is every one that feareth the Lord ; that walketh in his ways. For thou shalt eat the labour of thine hands : happy Shalt thou be, and it shall be well with thee '— Ps. cxxviii. I, a. 'On minds of dove-like innocence possessed, On lightened minds, that bask in virtue's beams, Nothing hangs tedious, nothing old revolves ; Their glorious efforts, winged with heavenly hope. Each nsing morning sees still higher rise, Advancing virtue in a line to bliss- Virtue which Christian motives best inspire, And bliss which Christian schemes alone ensure.' YOUNO. 'And whatsoever he doeth shall prosper.'— Ps. i. 3, HIS book, from the beginning to the end, contains many illustra- ,^=,=^=,^^1 ^'®"S of Christian duty as well as privilege. Illustrations of Christian privi- 166 *^ \ CHRISTIAN DUTY. 167 leges are always welcome to all hearts ; but not so with illustrations of Christian duties. They often excite sorrow, and shade the human countenance with sadness and gloom. But why this contrast of emotions in Chris- tian hearts ? Are not Christian duties as essential to the spiritual life and happiness of the Christian as his privileges? Yes VERILY ; Uhe path of duty is the pathjf safety: If you win the prize, you must run with patience the race set before you, look- ing unto Jesus. If you become a conqueror, \ you must fight manfuUy the battles of the Lord ; and if you desire to hear at the la^t \ the welcome, ' Well done, good and faithiSh -- ^ servant,' you 'must work the works of Him\ that sent you while it is called to-day; for < the night cometh, when no man can worlfc^ " Christian ! you are invited to consid«>s THREE woRDS,-.words full of meaning/ truth, and comfort: Whatsoever, doeth, prosper. DOETH FiRST.~Work is nccessary to success. Without it, there is neither faith, love, nor obedience. Faith is seen in works. Said James, 'Show me thy faith by thy A \ 168 CHRISTIAN DUTY works ;' also, ' Faith without works is dead.' The man that loves will serve the being loved, and will think no labours too arduous when performed in favour of the loved one • and no man can obey without much labour! or God claims of man the whole labour of iife ', Whatsoever ye do in word or deed, do all m the name of the Lord Jesus: ' What soever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might ; for there is no work, nor device nor knowledge, nor wisdom in the grave' whither thou goest.' ' 'Whatsoever thou doest shall PROSPER.' Bdiever! there is fulness in this promise ; it expends to things temporal and spiritual. You ask, How is it that the efforts of Christians so often prove failures .? Ther look for prosperity, and behold adversity • for health, and behold affliction. And these failures are often seen, not only in the spiri- tually lifeless professor, but in Christians who enjoy the privileges, perform the duties and possess the embellishments marked out in this book. ;* ' "1 There may be two reasons for th esc AND SUCCESS. 169 failures : \st, What is done may not be done in the name of the Lord Jesus, nor for the glory of God. 2dly, May not serve the true interest of those who do it. Whatso- ever the Christian does, should be done in the name of the Lord Jesus. Chris- tian ! through all the varied engagements of life, you should examine yourself, and ask yourself the question : Can I do this in the name of the Lord Jesus.? If so, the work must be pure, and the motive that in- duced it pure. In temporal things, you may be called upon by men of the world to sacrifice Chiistian principle. They will say this and that is ^.t wrong; you are not doing it for yourself. You may be expected to over- reach a little in trade, or perform unneces- sary labour on the holy Sabbath-day ; but do not forget you cannot do either in the NAME OF THE LORD JeSUS ; and such doing will fail of success. You may be called upon to participate in scenes of gaiety and sin. Men may tell you certain amusements are not sinful. Perhaps they will sav there is no sin in going to the »7o CHRISTIAN DUTY theatre. Dear reader ! you cannot go to the theatre in the name of the Lord Jesus. It IS a school of infamy-a nursery of vice. ihe very moment you enter that cursed house of woe and shame, sin and death, Christ will forsake you. And, let me tell you, many thousands have learned there the first lessons of a sin-cursed life a wretched death, and a miserable eternity. Said Plato, ' riays raise the passions and pervert the use of them, and of consequence are dangerous to moralit)'.' Aristotle de- clares that seeing of comedies ought to be forbidden to young people, until age and discipline have made them proof against de- bauchery. Tacitus advises German women to be guarded against danger, and preserve their purity by having no playhouses among them. Ovid to Augustus advises the sup- pression of theatrical amusements, as he regarded them as a great source of corrup- tion. And soon after the declaration of Inde- pendence in the United States of America, Congress passed the following resolution : Whereas tme religion and good morals arc the only foundation of public libertv AND SUCCESS. ,7, and happiness : Resolved, that it be, and hereby is, earnestly recommended to the several States, to take the most effectual measures for the encouragement thereof, and for the suppression of theatrical enter- tainments, horse-racing, gaming, and such other diversions as are productive of idle- ness, dissipation, and a general depravity of principles and manners.' The infidel philosopher Rousseau adds his testimony to the many others. He says, 'It is impossible that an establish- ment (the theatre at Geneva) so contrary to our ancient manners can be generally ap- plauded. How many generous citizens will see with indignation this monument of htxury and effeminacy raise itself upon the ruins of our ancient simplicity! Where would be the imprudent mother who would dare to carry her daughter to this dangerous school? And what respectable woman would not think herself dishonoured in going there ? In all countries the profession of a player is dishonourable, and these who exercise it are everywhere contemned.' Men addicted to earthly gaiety will lay % 172 CHRISTIAN DUTY that there is no harm in dancing, and often designate it an innocent amusement. Name that innocent which has corrupted and desolated many innocent and happy hearts! Name that innocent ^.hich has turned thousands from virgin purity to base prostitution ; that which has ruined many famihes, and destroyed for ever domestic happmess ; that which has brought thou- sands prematurely to death and the grave • and that which has helped more than any.' thmg else to people hell ! Innocent amuL mens ! Foul as hell ; dangerous as death ; contagious as leprosy ; venomous as the ser- pent There is no stain it has not pro- cJuced ; no aspirations it has not chilled • no hope It has not vanquished. Ah ' could you behold on earth and in hell that martyred host of unhappy souls agonizing in despair, wailmg in never-ending misery, you would hear, coming up from the very depths of wretched hearts, the fearful confession • The fruitful source of all this woe is dancing i In the beautiful village of , in the year ^«5% <-od graciously poured out his Spirit upoa </4e of two churches. Amono- .j,^ _,,„, AND SUCCESS. ber of converts was a lovely maiden, thirteen years of age. She was the daughter of a pious mother and a godless father. She Decame the subject of earnest piety. After a brief period, her holy mother passed to her glorious reward. Her daughter, aS a Christian, was now left alone in the domestic circle. She scon began to show the marks of consumption. Her physician recommended her removal to a warmer cli- mate : she made a change, and God gave his blessing; the result was her recovery After the winter had passed away, she re- turned to her home. Her proud father was glad to receive her back, and soon told her he desired to introduce her to her friends by givmg a mag^iificent ball. She hesitated.>>^ » but yielded. The night came, and she\ "^^ ! ■omed m the giddy dance. The next morn- \ ing she was taken iir, and in four short days " passed into eternity; and those who stood by heard her say, in hopeless despair, Hear, O heavens / and give ear, O earth r The revelling dance slew her, and her father was her tempter. Dear READER J 'what «74 CHRISTIAN DUTY are to do in the name of tht ^.ord Jesus. You cannot dance in his name ; to say that ^vould be profane. Where dancing is uni- versal, Jesus is not known; and where Jesus reigns, dancing is a failure. Christian ! you may have many other tempters and temptations ; but you have a safe rule : * Whatsoever ye do, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus.' Then it is pro- mised, ' Thou Shalt prosper.' ■idly, Success may not serve the true interest of those who seek it. Many there are who seek earthly hrnour; and God knows \i that end could be attained, it would be destructive of true piety. Others thirst and strive for earthly riches ; and riches, i secured, would soon become their god. Christians sometimes fail in their under- takings ; and God knows it is better for them that they should fail—better both for time and eternity. I think, whilst God's promises to his people sometimes extend to temporal things, they more frequently refer to spiritual things. The foithful Christian »s always a SUCCESSFUL Christian. While thousanHs! f\'WY\ rtaXAp. t,^ :_ .^mi /•_ ■. . . .»,!Ctc, nc :3 still louna in tne AND SUCCESS, ,75 path of holiness. And why? Because his every circumstance in life is brought before the mercy-seat of Christ. His language is 'Nothing is too great or small fo bH^g before my heavenly Master.' He suffers no pams, endures no hardships, meets with no reverses, enters upon no enterprise, without brmgmg all before the mercy-seat He is a man of prayer; and a praying man is always a spiritually successful man He needs much, and his desires are many ; and before he ever presents them, Jesus knows them all, and waits to bless. The praymg soul cannot fail of success; for Jesus has said, ^ Ask, and ye shall receive • ^'^k, and ye shall find j knock, and it shall be opened unto you: Millions have come LfT 'V^' P^''' P^'"^'"^ t^^* promise ; and they have not been turned empty away They said, as they came, ' Blessed Saviour, Thou hast promised, and now I come to Thee to receive the blessing Thou hast pro- mised. And Jesus said, ' Thy sins are for- given thee.' Then the blessing was given. CHRISTIAN! if vou dP«J.! .,..:„_. prayer, there are many things to be con- 176 CHRISTIAN DUTY sidered. You are to perform more than lip- service. It is not sufficient that you bend the knee before God, and allow the mind to wander to the ends of the earth. Oh no ! Your prayer must be soul-work, heart-work : ' Unto T}ue, O Lord, do I lift up my soiii: Said Jeremiah, ' Let us lift up our hearts with our hands unto God, who is in the heavens.' Said David, 'Pour out your hearts before Him ; God is a refuge for us.' Successful prayer is 'calling upon the name of the Lord,' 'drawing near unto God,' 'beseeching the Lord,' 'seeking unto God,' 'crying unto heaven.' Then suc- cessful prayer must be offered in the Holy Ghost, 'in the full assurance of faith,' 'with the preparation of the heart,' 'with a true heart,' 'with the whole heart,' 'with the spirit and the understanding,' 'with humihty,' with deliberation, with submission to God, with 'confidence in God,' with 'unfeigned lips,' with holiness and truth, with a desire to be heard and answered,' with boldness, earnestness, and importunity,' without ceasing, night and day, everywhere,* ;^-""-s>— »"i oicssings temporal and AND SUCCESS. • ,77 spiritual ;-.should be accompanied with re- pentance self-abasement, confession, weep- CHRISTIAN! you have much encourage- ment thus to pray. The promises of God's covenant, God's faithfulness, God's right- eousness, God's mercy, the death and inter- cession of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. You should pray in private, in the family, and in the sanctuary SUCCESSES ATTEND THEE. Do you atld^'^-'^^^- ^--s helps ar afforded you in answer to the prayer of faith. Do you desire to see your relatives easily brought to God? Thy many prayers have th :'' '' '"^""^'' ^"^ *h°" «halt have the happiness of seeing thy children and fnends become the children and friends Dost thou desire the conversion of thy fe'th, thy neighbours are born to God CilRiSTiAN ! when thou prayest, Gcd is honoured, souls are saved, Christ's church 11 ^ 178 CHRISTIAN DUTY. M ■ ^tf I m is replenished with i^s members, and his kingdom extended. Oh pray ! pray as you have never prayed before. God says, * Prove me now herewith, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it.' ' Ere the morninc;'. hnsy ray Calls you to yc'K work away, Ere the silent i; vciiirii; close Your wearitvi eyes* m sweet repose, To lift your heaii <i\d voice in prayer, Be your first and latest care. He to whom the prayer is due. From heaven his throne shall smile on you ; Angels sent by Him shall tend, Your daily labour to befriend, And their nightly vigils keep, To guard you in the hour of sleep,. When through the peaceful village swells The music of the Sabbath bells. Duly tread the sacred road Which leads you to the house of God : The blessing of the Lamb is there, And God is in the midst of her,' his you ove the : a lom Beantiftil Gift Books to a Friend. Sacred Names: Vontmuinn OlMce Vkw. 0/ the Mamj Char- acttrutka of VLrutian Life. BY THE REV. S. Q; PHILLIPS •u: ^gliahCIoth. White Edges, 81.25 J EngM Cloth, out Edgesj $1.50; Imitation Morocco. $2 00. RECOMMENDATIONS.-«Rbv «i r p,„, I regard your 'Sacred Names' an >S"-"vP^*'' ^ir. Please send me, at your earlpff i • '^""'"''Je work Schuyler Smith; vd^^:f^:^l,lZl'lhZ^^y'''-- "Ifor'e^SvrKs;?, I a oT" * n ^^> -^^ ^- Can ada. Among those who r5n "^ ^^°^ Published in W. M. Punshon M A T r n '^ - itare:-Rev and Metai,hysi(»)- Rev A ^y (^^''ofessor of Logic. Ethics of Modern Ei'mf^r;,,^- ?' ?^J'T? M.A.. Wofel'r / D. .Kica, D.l>, ; "Rev T p"^ J^^g^'s" Literature) ; Rev. S nuwJ^ol4e4di,^j^^;„^i«f''"^«'*«>n. M.A, and a lll^e IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) k A ^..^ 1.0 I.I 11.25 S U& IIIII2.0 2.5 2.2 ^1^ "3 V Photographic .Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 1 4580 (716) 872-4503 iV % m ^\ ;\ <<^.^ ^ti^ ^ l^-U' ^*%^l^- C <i €f. z. Br THE SAME AUTHOR. THE MODERN PRODIGAL 80N; OB, THE LOST FOUND. 12mo. pp. 175. Toned Paper, Bound in Fine Cloth, Gilt Edges, extra Gilt Title, 75ota. 18mo. SOcts. PART I. THE WANDERINGS OF THE MODERN PRODIGAL. Chaj). Ist.— Glimpses of Home Life in the Wanderer's early days. !! ^"f ~1}^^ Wanderer inquiring into the Nature of Sin. 3rd.— Ihe Wanderer's resolve to leave Home. " 4th.— The Wanderer's first step. He goes from home among Strangers. " 6th.— The Wanderer's second step. He runs into Riot. " Cth.— The Wanderer mis8i)ends his substance, illus- trating the consequences of Wandering. " 7th.— The Wanderer Homeless and in want. " ath.— The Wanderer vainly attempts to remedy hia condition. PART n. THE PRODIGAL REPENTANT RETURNS TO HIS FATHER'S HOUSE, AND IS RECEIVED IN PEACE. Chap. 1st.— The M'anderer's Reason Restored. " 2nd.— The Wanderer's Pcnitentiiil Resolutions. " 3rd.— The Wanderer's Penitential Sorrow and Con- fession. " 4th.— The Meeting and Reconciliation, " 5th.— Home Joys on the Wanderer's Return, . y. V C-* '^^^^'Bhouid be put in the handti af. am you»,_p6opie JtA'fi f.^PL^Ky^'^ /Y/i ^^eeJCj^jr^/'-^' ^^ «-€ r t ^-t^ < j^f e« >1^