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PHILLIPS, /tu/Aor o/'« Sacred Names," ''Modern Prodigal Son • or, the Lost Found,'' &c., &-c. •th ft-rth^'if .^'.'..^„"m* ' *'** ^^V"^ "y *"« ^"""^ "' ^t«r. that bring. THIRD EDITION. / TORONTO : /--V HUNTER, ROSE & CI i. ^ / eA /5.fp^^-' '-^..^^..^. ^jMkd^t^^^^^ ^*^ "^^' ■^ a .V > PREFACE. pIE Author's design is, not to pre- sent to his readers a critical sur- vey of doctrine, but to suggest thoughts for the edification and comfort of Christian hearts, and to inspire a constant effort for the higher life of holiness ; and if his readers are unconverted, to induce in their hearts a desire for the most valuable of all treasures— Christian Life. If this little messenger of good should be instrumental in the conversion of souls to Chriut, and the sanctification o! Dei.evers, its work is done. * Come, Holy Ghwt, our hearts inspire, Let us thine influence prove, Source of the old prophetic fire, Fountain of light and love. • i I CONTE]>^TS. PART I. Christian EMBBLusFMCNTa^ Faith, Love, Ubeciiei.ce, Patience, Meekness, Courage, Gratitude, Truth, Hope, Juyfuloess, PART II. Christian Fruitfulness, The Christian ever a Fruitbearer. ! Hi»i.ruiti»Lifc'£tcrnaJ, . PART III. Christian PsRritcTioN, Interrogations, Its Nature explained, Proved, . . rAGB »7 •5 34 41 4y 57 66 •1 99 S9> . 10$ . 107 • 109 Pli CONTENl^S. PART IV. CHRISTr/»N R»I.AT,ONSH»P8. To (Jod^ T'> the Church Militan^, loihe Church rritjii,«uat,' PART V, CKRrSTIAN PRrvrtEGES. PlHiired by the River of Life. Plained, . ' The Christian a Tree of Gods Plant, PART VI. Christian Dutv and Succbs*. Christikn Labour, , PfouwKsd Prosperily, \ ing, PACE • "4 . 174 « » r4« • »47 • .,»5« • 166 3^^0*i^^^-@^?^ PART I. CHRISTIAN EMBELLISHMENTS. »i,*.^°'' ^''^^ ^« »" « »■•« planted by the waters, and that s, readcth out her roots by the r.ver, and shall not see when heat cometh l.ut her leaf shall be gr.en ; and shall not be careful .n the year of Hr.,ught, neither shall cease fruni y.eld.ng fmit.'—jHH. xvii. 8. l-Jk^^r^^J' "1^ '"'"' P'^'*'''*"' ^" '*'°"' O love, for de- lights! Ihis thy stature is l.ke to a palm-tree. I said I will go up to the palm-tree, I wll take hold of the boughs thereof. '—boi.oMON'sSoNCJVii 6 -. 8 •I will greatly rejoice in the Lord, my soul shall be jovful ,n my God ; for He hath riothed me with the gar- ^lents of salvation, He hath cove ed me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decketh himself w.th orna- ments, and as a bride adorncih hei. elf with her jewels '- ISA. LXI. lo. HE palm-tree of the Bible was beautiful, lofty, and fruitful,— life- receiving, life-retaining, life-giv- ing ; the symbol of the true, the beautiful, and the good. It was the symbol of the beautiful The beautiful invariably inspires f I ■I, lO EMBELLISHMENTS. ■n the humane mind the sensations of plea- sure and delight Its philosophy is a most ».eres.,ng study. But amidst the scen« oj the beautiful, Christian life occupies an m- portant and prominent position, and can™, be contemplated without the most pleasur able emofons. Dear reader, we inv'e your attention .0 a few Christian Embelush MHNTs : faith, love, obedience, pa it ce" m^lcness c„u,.ge, gratitude, .;,.!;, ^^^ and joyfulness. Faith first; for fafth I.es at the ...,«/,/,. From theVj/o^t palm-tree comes all its life and beauty its wide-spreading boughs, its beautiful lelv ftf a the root of all the graces of the Chns.,an.,ife;Uis.hecomme„ceme„tor FAITH. •Stephen, a man full of faith. '—Acts ti. 5. HE faith of this first CHRISTIAN MARTYR had its nature, and its nature was trust; it had its ob- ject, Jesus was its object ; it had its end, and salvation was its end. In that faith Jesus was all. Stephen trusted in Jesus ; and Jesus, in whom he trusted, poured upon him all the blessings of his full salvation. In the man full of faith there is no room for doubting ; the doubting Christian is never happy, and never successful. The counte- nance of the man full of faith is always radiant with joy ; he seems to breathe a different atmosphere to the doubting sons and daughters of earth. By faith he lives loose from earth. Christian ! this world M'as nothing to Stephen ; he lived above it, or he would not so readily have gone to the martyr's death. I have seen a 11 13 CHRISTIAN pictonal representation of a man strong IN FAITH, standing on the globe, hoFding in one hand the Bible, and in the other the cross. Can anything more lovely be con- caved, than a man having under his feet ie!.r :,"!•!,' "'' P'-^^P^-ty and adversity, health .nd affliction, joy and sorrow ? • Thus with the Chnstian filled with faith divine Above the world he soars in heavenly cSme ' The Book of Truth his guide from day to day • The man full of faith is always successful. Theres mighty power in faith, as well as beauty Christian ! have you many weak- nesses? Do you make many failures? Do you often come short of the mark ? It is because of unbelief Jesus said unto his d.saples: 'Verily I say unto you, //^, havefatth as a grain of mustard- seei ye shall say unto this mountain. Remove hence to yonder Place, and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you: Are there mountains of sins in your way to holi- ness? If you have faith as a grain of mus- terd-seed you shall say to those mountains, Remove hence to yoixder place, and they EMBELLISHMENTS. 13 shall remove, and nothing shall be impos- sible unto you. Read the nth chapter of Hebrews, and see the faith of the elders,— of Abel, of Enoch and Noah, of Abraham and Sarah, of Isaac and Jacob, of Joseph and Moses; also of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephtha, Samuel, and the prophets ; * who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens.* Faith has ever been the sufferer's and THE MARTYR'S shield, and has added lustre to his brow ; so that he appeared beautiful in torture and in death. One of the beauties of faith is, that all can possess it,--the king or the peasant ; and the more simple, it is the more beautiful. I have read of a king of Sweden, who some time before his death was impressed with the importance of spiri- tual RELIGION. He asked to see a peasant whom he knew to be a person of singular piety ; and the peasant being admitted to 14 CHRISTIAN % \ the king's bedside, the king asked hfm what he thought to be the nature o{ saving faith t He, answering simply, exemplified its nature. by speaking the language of the believing soul ; and thus spoke much to the kin-'s comfort and satisfaction. As the king neared death his doubts returned, and he frequently ' expressed those doubts to those around him His attendants advised him to send for the Archbishop of Upsal, who, coming to th- king gave a very learned and logical disquisition and scholastic definition of faith, lasting one hour. When he had done, the king with much energy exclaimed, 'All this is ingeni- ous, but not comfortable ; it is not what I want. Nothing, after all, but the farmer's faith will do for me.' Christian ! be not content without liv- ing faith. If your faith die, all your graces ' languish ; with faith they live, and without U they die. The faith of the timorous Peter gave way when he attempted to walk to his Master on the sea, and he began to sink. Lose thy faith, Christian, and thou arr in instant danger; the gulf of dark damnation lies beneath thy feet Let your prayer be, i EMBELLISHMENTS. 15 * Lord, increase my faith ;' ' Lord, I believe, help Thou my unbelief.* Fellow-Christian ! spread thy wings of faith, soar upward in thy grandeur : thou art the loved child of Jesus, who is the * fairest among ten thousand, and the alto- gether lovely.' Soar upward daily to thy Father ; until thou art permitted to dwdl with Him, and see Him as He is. • Tlie thing surpasses all my thought z But faithful is my Lord ; Through unbelief I stagger not, For (jod hath spoke the word. Faith, mighty faith, the promise sees, And looks to that alone ; Laughs at impossibilities, And cries, " It shall be done.* Obedient faith, that wails on The«, Thou never wilt reprove ; But Thou wih form thy Son in me, And perfect me in love.' • 1.0 f on the eastern summit, clad in gray. Mom, like a horseman girt for Iraye! comes And from his tower of mist Night's watchman hurries down. t$ EMBELLISHMENTS. The pious man In this bad world, where mists and couchant storms Hide heaven's fine circlet, springs aloft in faith Above the clouds that threat Iiim, to the fields Of ether, where the day is never veiled "With intervening vapours ; and looks down Serene upon the troublous sea that hides The earth's fair breast, that sea whose nether face To grovelling mortals frowns and darkens all ; But on whose billowy back, from man concealed, The glaring sunbeam plays.' I1&NRY KiRKE Whits. rs. man and couchant ■^^^^e-fSK aloft in faith to the fields eiled aks down hides ise nether face darkens all • an concealed, E White. LOVE. 'And thou Shalt love the I,ord thy God with all thtne heari. and w.th all thy soul, and w.th all thy miglu _ Deit. VI. 5. * ■ ' Bu' th,.u shall .ove thy neighbour as tb»-S€lf: I am t^e Lord '—Lev. xix 18. 'Though I speak wih the tongues of men and ofanpftis ■nu t:..ve n„t charity, I am become as suund.rg bra«. o. a tinkl.Mg cymbal. And though I have the gif. .,! -j^ . V '"'.! "''''-^'^t'-id all mvMeries, and all knowledge: ami .hough I have all fa,th. so that I could remove moun- tams. and have not chanty, I am nothmg. And though I bestow an my goods to feed the poor, and though I g.ve my body to be bnrned. and have not char.ty, .t pro- fiteth me nothmg.'— i Cok. xiii. 1-3. 'Love is a clear stream which flows with gentle mur- nuir.ngs over the surface of other pa.ss.ons. Allow ,t to keep ,ts own channel, and its glassy bosom holds a heaven « unT h'" '?''*"'■''• *"^ " ""^^'^ 'trough muddy SXt?:./^" """ '" '^^'^""" d.stastefui.J THKEH . R, T THE GKEATEST OF THESE IS CHAKITY.'- I ^>OK. XIII. l^ [ELIGION IS A TREE, of which faith is the root, love is the body, and obedience, truth, hope, pa- tience, and peace are the branches. ir 'i !i ) r I i8 CHRISTIAN WiTHTN the Christian's bosom there is a voice ; it bids him hear the helpless in their hour of woe : it is the voice of ,)ure Christian charity. Faithful Christian friend ! allow me to present before you this adornment, not to excite pride, for pride is unholy; but rather to induce thankfulness to the Giver of all good, that He has seen fit so de- lightfully to EMBELLISH CHRISTIAN CHA- RACTER. Christian perfection is said to be perfect love; and perfect love is love to God. It IS SINCERE.— Christian ! if thy love is that of mere pretension— hypocritical— it is not perfect. ' Jesus said unto him, Thou Shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind' (Matt. xxii. ^j). It IS PROGRESSIVE— It admits of being stronger and purer. The more you know of God, the more you will love Him ; the more you enjoy of his heavenly presence, the more you will love Him ; the more and brighter are the manifestations of his love to )'ou, the more will your love elow fnward.i Him. EMBELLISHMENTS. 19 5om there is a Ipless in their )ure Christian ND ! allow me ornment, not unholy J but to the Giver ;n fit so de- ISTIAN CHA- is said to be love to God. ! if thy love jocritical — it him, Thou vith all thy ■nd with all its of being ; you know ; Him ; the y presence, e more and of his love ,ow towards It is constant.— It is not transferable to others. Such is unsanctified love, and not the perfect love. It is superlative.— Love in the highest degree. He who thus loves is beautiful, and all beauty has its special lines of de- marcation. The beauty of the stately palm- vree is seen in its height, the form of its boughs, the colour of its leaves and flowers, and the richness of its fruit. Reader, we here present to you a few of the marks of perfect love : — u/, A desire to be like God. It is natural to imitate and to resemble, as far as possible, the Being we love. This is the '- .son why thou art called godly, godlike, which means like God. idly, Delighting in communion with God. The Church in Solomon's Song is repre- sented as saying, ' He brought me into his banqueting-hojtse, and his banner over me was love.* The gospel is a feast of com- munion and love ; and one of its chief in- ducements to fallen men to come to Christ, is the promise of communion with Christ : * Behold, i stand at the door, and knock : if any man hear my voice, and open the 20 CHRISTIAN door I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me.' Dear Reader, art thou unconverted? Jesus IS now knocking at your heart. Open unto Him, and He has promised to feast with you ; and the feast shall be everlastmg love Earnest Christian Fkiknd! how sweet is communion with God here ' But this is only the earnest money-the foretaste 01 the more blessed communion of heaven. •And if our fellowship below In Jesus be so sweet, What heights of rapture shall we know When round his throne we meet 1' Idly, Perfect love is manifested in a sacred regard for the house, ordinances, and wor- ship of God. It says, ' A day spem in thy courts is better than a thousand. I had rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God, than to dwell in the tents of wicked- ness.' Christian ! if you have no lottgings for the Sabbath, no special delight in the ordi- nances of religion ; if you carelessly disregard those wellsprings of life and salvation ; if your pew IS olten vacant in the sanctuary EMBELLISHMENTS. 31 and your place in the social and prayer . circle empty ; if family and private prayer is neglected day after day,— then you DO NOT POSSESS this perfect love. ^thly, It is manifested in a sense of grief when Jesus hides his face. There are hours of darkness as well as sunshine in the Chris- tian's life ; then, like his Master, he ex- claims, ♦ My God, my God, why hast Thou forsaken me ?' ' O that I could find Him whom my soul loveth ! ' As you peruse these pages, is your heart desolate and sad ? If sin has not brought the cloud, Jesus stands behind it, and smiles still, and says to you, 'Cheer up, tempted child of heaven; darkness endureth but for a night, and joy Cometh in the morning.' Then we might add to this confidence in his promises, obe- dience to his will, and love for his truth and people. ' , The Christian's love is love to man : ' Thou Shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.' The angel of love looks up to God with gratitude and adoring wonder for the hea- venly blessings dropping upon her pathway; and, with smiling benevolence, gathers them, in ^ 1(11 'III 32 CHRISTIAN and bestows those blessings upon the needy on every hand. To the poor, drinking the dregs of the cup of poverty ; to the afflicted, Iy«ng on beds of languishing ; to the sin- stained and sin-cursed, drawing them out of the m.re, and setting their feet upon the Rock of Ages,' snatching them from hell, and raismg them to heaven. Perfect love must be manifested toward foe as well as friend. Said the beneficent Jesus : ' I say unto you, Love your enemies.' Is there any religion in the world that can make man so glorious? Not any. This religion is distinguished above all others as a religion of pure, uncor- Zmt '^'''"'^'^'^^'*' *"^ self-sacrificing Charity is the very climax of all Chris- fan graces. It < sufTereth long, and is kind ;' It IS not over-sensitive, is not easily offended, is not' easily provoked.' Some people are so sensitive, that a look, a gesture, a word spoken without being intended, will make them enemies for life. There can be no stronger proof of that soul being totally destitute of Christian love or chant. . ^ chanty thinketh no evil,' and will not 'take EMBELLISHMENTS. 23 jpon the needy R, drinking the o the afflicted, I ; to the sin- ig them out of feet upon the from hell, and :t love must be 5 friend. Said i^to you, Love eligicn in the ► GLORIOUS? distinguished "pure, uncor- If- sacrificing of all Chris- and is kind ;* »ily offended, J people are :ure, a word , will make can be no ?ing totally :harifv • fpi. ''ill not take offenre without the most positive evidence that offence was intended. ' Charity envieth not,' — is not jealous. Jealousy is cruel as the grave ; but chanty is kind, and loves to see anothcrs good. Envy is selfish : * charity seeketh not her own.' Cliarity is pure: 'rcjoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth;' ' Beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things.' * But true reHfrion, spnUig from God above. Is like her fountain — full of cliarity ; Embracing all things with a tender love, Full of goodwill and meek expectancy, Full of true justice and sure verity In heart and voice : free, large, even infinite; Not wedged in strait particularity. But grasping all in her vast active sprite- Bright lamp of God, that men would joy in thy pure light.' * Til' love appear, we live in anxious doubt ; But smoke will vanish when that Fame breaks out. This is the fire that would consume our dross, Retme and make us richer by the loss. Could we forbear dispute, and j)raciise iove^ We should agree as angels do above. H ^'^BELI.ISHMENTS. Both Faith and Hon ?'"' ''^y ''='""i Of mora, vinues""^; '"" "" ""> ">=>"« "ato Love only enr„t' ^""^ '■^''in- Forb„7i„"hi':'''°"f'-V'>ere, Weak thoughTie ,1°," ■""■• ^'J'"™ ^"''■ Unruly passions, whose ^ffi.^* Than thorns and fM fi ^'^ ^°''«« awe.' ^^ '^'^"^ ^P""^ing from the TENTS, ce alone does find les stay behind. 'I the meaner train I" remain, there ; JUt sojourn here. • 's no hard task, Heaven does ask : St and temperate rs, for his sake, fertile ground, ust with weeds are worse inging from the OBEDIENCE. •Bless the Lord, ye his angels, that excel in strength, that uo h.s coinmandineHts, hcarken.ng unto the voice of his word.'— Ps. cm. 20. * As obedient children, not fashioning yourselves accord- ing to ihe tur.„er lusts ,n your .gnorance : but as He which hath called you .s holy, so be ye holy m all manner of ZyZTll;. T:^T " """"' ""^ '' '"'^ ■ '"' ' ^'" ♦.,* ^! ^! \^'^^'^^^S and obedient, ye shall eat the good of the land: but if ye reluse and rebel, ye shall be de- spTe'n .I'-lt. rt 'o.'"' ""' """^ °^ ''^ '-' ^^^ Faith, love and obedience are sister graces. This Mad stands side by s,de, and hand m hand, and all are ne- ces.sary e.nbell.shments of Christian life; indeed, without obed.ence. ta.th .s worthless, and love cnjirsT/Aiv against benevolent necessities ? Then th.™ can be no settled peace. Again J. s ,e„ce" these Chnstmns l,ve, and love one another i- In the truly obedient Christian, 1 see a man smmming against the tide, overcoming obstacles, braving dangers, resisting tlr t.on opp„s,ng sin,_in a word, serving God aga„ „pp„,„, ,„, counteractin^g'^r h,fr,^. ""T^^ ■ ""^'■'^"■' <•" 'he other hand the danger of disobedience. Those who disobey are enemies to God, and caT no. escape his frown,- m..y pCLT. are hurled against the disobedient In the interesting and fruitful land of Palestme a certain man owned a vineyard He was not one of the richer class, who le out thetr vineyards to husbandmen but one whose sons perform the daily toi „f e„l! 'r™-'"- had two sons,- and 'he sad «nto the firs., My son, go work this day in myvmeyard' The son replied, ', win n'ot" but afterward repented and went He saii ■ also unto the second, • My son, go work this EMBELLISHMENTS, 31 day in my vineyard.' The son replied, ' I go, sir,' and went not. Was the course pursued by either of those sons laudable? No, NEITHER. Both were rebellious, ami rebellious against a loving parent. Is re- bellion against love proper.? NEVER, NO NEVER. Christians ! you are the sons and daughters of the MOST HIGH ; and He has a spiritual vineyard, in which He has commanded you to work. You are to work for your own and others' spiritual benefit. Perhaps from the very first you have been rebellious J you have said, */ will not: Allow me to remind you, you have rebelled against the best Friend of man, against in- finite love, against the Author of your being, • against Him who has surrounded you with good from the very beginning of life— good, temporal and spiritual. He has supplied your table with its dainties, clothed you, and shielded you in danger ; but more than this, He has redeemed you by the death of his only begotten Son ; respecting whom the poet hath sung : * He paid the price amazing to compute, Archangels fail to cast the mighty sum : 32 CHRISTIAN Heaven that hour let fall a tear; Heaven wept that man might smile. Htaven bled that man might never die.' Then He has surrounded you with all the benefits of that death ; has instituted in your midst the means of grace. The river OF L,FE flows at your very feet; and the wells of salvation are found along all the pathway to heaven ; and the tree of life grows by your dwelling-place, offering you shelter, shade, food, and medicine. And He who has surrounded you with so many favours is the Being against whom you have rebelled ! But, perhaps, you have been like the second son ; you have said, ' I go sir* and went not. You have promised 'your HEAVENLv Father often that you would commence the work. Perhaps that promise was made under an impressive sermon, ap- plied by the Spirit to your heart ; or by the bedside of a lovely child, or a beloved partner, changing time for eternity. But HAVE YOU kept THAT PROMISE? I ask you' in the sight of God, and under the immediate eye of Heaven, have you kept that promise ? • if you nave not, you have been positively y^ EMBELLlJSiHMENTS. 33 guilty of hypocrisy, deception, and false- hood; and your case is worse than that of h.m who said, '/ will not: but afterward repented and went ; for by him the work was done, though at a late hour. But you answered, ^ I go, sir,' and by that means inspired confidence, and then allowed the necessary work to remain undone. The course pursued by neither is proper ; but his is preferable to yours. ' The God of love^his creatures calls, His word and precepts to obey : Some readily respond, " I will," And, thoughtless, turn from Him away. The course pursued bv him. Who, repentant, turns to'christ, Though late as may be seen, The path he takes is best.'' • A charge to keep I have, A God to glorify, A never-dying soul to save, } And fit it for the sky. ^ To se^re the present age, My calling to fulfil • O may it all my powers •flgage, To do my Master's will.' C -^--^ PATIENCE. ' Hut let patience have her perfect work, that ye may l»e perlect and entire, wanting nothing.'— J as. i. 4. 'Knowing th.s, that the trying of your faith worketh patience.'— J AS. I. 3. 'And not only so. but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tr bulation worketh patience.'— Rom. v. 3. ' Wherefore, seeing we al.so are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight and the sin wh ch doth so easily beset us, a..d let us run w.th patience the race that is set before us. lo .king unto Jesus the author and finisher of our fa.th.'— Heb. xii. i, 2. ' ' The patient Christian, surrounded with affliction does not despair, nor even repine. He knows the coming hour may br ng him relief, and over-pay all his suflering.s with a tide of joy. He beholds w.th pat .nee the past and present nor presumes to arraign Providence, whose disposals are most wise. Patience under afflction is the greatest magna- nnnity: a true Christian Adornment.'— l/niwrsa/ Ma^. •I KNOW THY WORKS, AND THV LABOUR. AND THY PA- TIENCE; . . . AND HAST BO.