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 Section C- Toronto, 1897.] '^^ /^/2-f^ ^ , "2? 
 
 Beport on ike State of the Principal Miinemns in Canada and Ketr- 
 foiir uuL ^ /{;/ Henry M. Ami, M.A., D.Sc,, F.G.S., of the 
 Geological Swveij of Canada, Ottaira. 
 
 [Ordered by the General Committee to be printed in extensn'] 
 
 The following report on the state of the principal museums in Canada 
 and Newfoundland is based upon information contained in a correspond- 
 ence between the Director of the Geological Survey Department at 
 Ottawa (Dr. Dawson) and the curators or officers in charge of the several 
 museums, who very kindly supplied the inf'^rmation desired. 
 
 The four following points in connection with museums received 
 particular attention : — 
 
 1. The approximate number of specimens classified and displayed in 
 each muse im. 
 
 2. The relative importance of collections in geological, mineralof^ical, 
 botanical, zoological, ethnological, or other classes of mater-ial, 
 
 3. Any special collections acquired from individuals included in the 
 museum. 
 
 4. Types of species (if any) preserved in the museum, with the name 
 of the describers. 
 
 The order in which the several museums are presented is geographi- 
 cal. Beginning with the most easterly one, the Museum of the Geo- 
 logical Survey of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, and closin<v 
 with the Provincial Museum of British Columbia, Victoria, British 
 Columbia. 
 
 The principal object in view in preparing this report was to gather 
 definite information regarding the amount of material at present housed 
 in the various museums of the country, and thus enable the Director of 
 the National Museum at Ottawa and others, to whom applications for 
 information are constantly coming in, to give satisfactory replies. 
 
 The report consists of a consecutive list of museums in Canada and 
 Newfoundland, including only the principal ones known to the Depart- 
 ment, with brief descriptions or abstracts of the contents of the different 
 museums enumerated. 
 
 Brief descriptions and notes on fifty private collections in Canada are 
 also added. 
 
 This report does not profess to be complete in every respect. The in- 
 formation presented, however, has been obtained from the most reliable 
 sources available —from official letters sent by the curators or officers in 
 charge of the several museums addressed, or from published papers and 
 reports on the contents of museums in he different provinces. 
 
 The thanks of the writer are due to x)r. G. M. Dawson, Director of the 
 Geological Survey Department at Ottawa, for many valuable suggestions 
 and kind offices in preparing this report. 
 
 Geological, Survey of Newfoundlaind. — Contains about 3,000 specimens, 
 of which 2,000 at least are arranged and classified, to illustrate the' 
 economic and natural resources of this colony. The mineralogical 
 cabinets comprise 600 specimens ; the palseontological and geological 
 
 9* 
 
2 REPOKT— 1897. 
 
 collectiona include 850 specimens ; wliilst the collections of birds, fishes, 
 shells, &c., number together 42G specimens. There is an herbarinni 
 of the plants of the island, prepared by Professors B. L. llobinson and 
 H. Schenck, of Harvard. Economic exhibits of the fisheries (seal and fish- 
 oil, &c. ) of Newfoundland. There is also a fair collection of ethnological 
 .specimens, besides a numisjnatic collection. Museum, in charge of J. P. 
 Howley, Esq., F.CI.S., Director of the Geological Survey of Newfoundland, 
 and supported by the legislative grant, is located in St. John's, Newfound- 
 land, in the Post Ottice Building, 
 
 Provincial Museum, Halifax, Nova Scotia. — Contains about 10,000 
 specimens. The geological cabinets include : Minei.ls, 1,000 specimens ; 
 rocks, 300 specimens ; fossil organic remains, 2,000 specimens, for the 
 most part collected and arranged by the late Dr. D. Honeynian. The 
 zoological department includes 1,500 specimens, and the botanical collec- 
 tion is that prepared by Dr. Henry How. Museum supported by grant 
 from the Legislature of Nova Scotia, and in charge of Dr. E. Gilpin, F.G.S., 
 Commissioner of Mines for the province. Located in a large room, 
 80 feet by 20 feet, in the uppermost storey of tlie Halifax City Poet Office, 
 the property of the Dominion Government. Types. Contains a few 
 types of fossils described by Dr. Honeyman and the type specimen of a 
 giant squid described by Professor A . E. Verrill. Curator : Dr. E.Gilpin, 
 M.A., F.G.S., Halifax, Nova Scotia. 
 
 Ihe University Museum, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia. — 
 Contains upwards of 1,600 specimens, classified and arranged for the use 
 of students and professors. Of 700 specimens in the zoological collection 
 the native birds of Nova Scotia form an important part. The geological 
 cabinets comprise a good series of Nova Scotian minerals. Nova Scotian 
 carboniferous fossils, and European cretaceous fossils, 450 specimens in 
 all. The Patterson collection of archaeological remains from various 
 parts of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island is of considerable import- 
 ance : it includes 330 pieces. The Thomas McCulloeh collections com- 
 prise birds, rocks, fossils, minerals, and plants. An herbarium illus- 
 trating the flora of Nova Scotia is in course of preparation. Supported 
 by the University authorities and by the Thomas McCulloeh fund of 
 $\\iQQ given to Dalhousie in 1884. The Rev. Dr. Forrest, principal, and 
 Professor E. Mackay, pro-curator, in charge, Halifax, Nova Scotia. 
 
 Acadia University Museum, Wolfville, Nova Scotia. — Contains upwards 
 of 5,000 specimens, neatly arranged and classified for the use of students 
 and professors. The geological cabinets include 504 specimens of minerals, 
 365 rock specimens, and 800 fossil organic remains. The zoological 
 collections comprise 690 specimens, divided as follows : — Ornithological : 
 birds, birds' eggs, and their nests, 300 specimens. Conchological, 300 
 species, besides a large number of marine invertebrates. In the herba- 
 rium we find nearly all the plants occurring in New Brunswick, presented by 
 G. U. Hay, of St. John, N.B., besides collections from various parts of 
 the province and from foreign countries. There is also a small ethno- 
 logical collection. The zeolites, amethysts, and trap rocks from Blomidon 
 are of local and special interest. There is also a fair collection of coins. 
 Curator : Professor A. E. Coldwell, M.A., Wolfville, Nova Scotia. 
 
 King's College M'l.seum, Windsor, Nova Scotia. — For the use of 
 students. Contains 5,500 specimens. The mineralogical cabinets hold 
 the first place ; the botanical collections come next. The next 
 important individual collection is the Cosswell Herbarium of phseno- 
 
 MritiyHiutfiaiidiiiafe^iteaui 
 
ON THE rUlNCIPAL M(J.SP:UMS I\ CANADA AM) NEWI'Ol'NDLANn. ■\ 
 
 gfunous and cryptogamous plants from Groat Britain. Supported hy tho 
 Senate of King's College. Acting Curator : Professor b\ W. Vroom, 
 Windsor, Nova Scotiji. 
 
 Pictou Academy Museum, Picfou, Nava Scotia. — Includes a very good 
 and fairly complete collection of the birds and mammals of the county of 
 Pictou, an herbarium, and a cabinet of geology illustra^ii\g the minerals 
 of Nova Scotia, with special reference to the coals, iron ores, and fossil 
 remains of Picton County. Enriched by numerous collections made and 
 arranged "oy Dr. A. H. Mackay, Superintendent of Educaticjn for Nova 
 Scotia, and a past principal of the Academy. 
 
 Natural History Society of New .Brimsu)ick Afuseiim, St. John, N.B. — 
 Contains about 15,000 specimens, arranged and classified. Tiie Gesnef 
 Museum of Geology, &c., is included in the same building. Geological 
 collections comprise 1,400 specimens of minerals, upwards of 1,000 
 specimens of fossils, and the zoological department, embracing collec- 
 tions of birds, fishes, reptiles, mammals, insects, shells, birds' eggs, and 
 birds' nests, contains 3,741 specimens in all. There is a good herbarium, 
 comprising about 6,500 sheets, 1,500 New Brunswick phanerogams 
 and cryptogams, and 5,000 phanerogams, foreign, European, West 
 Indies, United States, Canada. About 600 specimens in the archfeo- 
 logical cabinets and 200 in the ethnological series. The palieontological 
 collections are chiefly those of Dr. G. F. Mtitthew and of the late 
 Professor C. F. Hartt. 
 
 Type specimens of fossil organic remains from rock formations in the 
 vicinity of St. John, &c., described by Dr. Matthew, Professor S. H. 
 Scudder, Mr. C. F. Hartt, and Sir J. W. Dawson are carefully preserved 
 in the cabinets of this museum. 
 
 • The most valuable,' Dr. Matthew writes, * are the types of the 
 Devonian plants collected by Hartt and described by Sir William Dawson. ' 
 There are here also the types of the fossil insects described by Dr. S. H. 
 Scudder that were collected by Hartt.' Also some few other types and 
 a good many typical fossils of various formations. The museum is housed 
 in six rooms on t'.e second floor of St. John City Market, Charles StreiH.. 
 The society receives a small annual grant from the New Brunswick 
 Legislature. Curators of the Museum : Dr, G. F. Matthew, Samuel W. 
 Kain, Esq., A. Gordon Leavftt, Esq. 
 
 The University Museum, University of New Brunswick, Tredericton, 
 N.B. — Organised about 1836 by Dr. James Robb. The approximate 
 number of specimens classified and displayed to-day in the museum is 
 2,800, of which about 1,300 belong to the geological collections of minerals, 
 rocks, and fossils from various parts of New Brunswick and other pro- 
 vinces of Canada, Europe, and the United States, There are 1,495 speci 
 mens in the zoological cabinets, including birds, birds' eggs (representing 
 250 species), reptiles, crustaceans, fishes, insects, molluscs, and star-fishes, 
 (fee, most of which are the gift of foreign institutions and societies. There 
 is also the nucleus of a small archaeological collection, including pipes, 
 pottery, and stone implements from New Brunswick, with a few from the 
 United States. The economic mollusca, the Cambrian fossils of St. John, 
 New Biimswick, and the ornithological collection by Messrs. Ganong, 
 Matthew, and Adney respectively comprise the most conspicuous and 
 
 ' See lieportg on Fossil Plants of the Devonian and Upi}er Silurian nf Canada. 
 Geological Survey of Canada, Montreal, 1871. 
 
 , c9— 2 
 
4 REPORT— 1897. 
 
 special collections. Curator : Professor L. W. Bailey, M.A., Ph.D., 
 F.R.S.C, Professor of Goolo<,'y, IIiiiv(>rsity of N(!v Brunswick. 
 
 Musdum (h VUniversiU Laval, Qm'hoc, Quebec. — The nuclous of this 
 collection, which now amounts to 35,000 specimens, arranged and classified, 
 was the old 'Cabinet de Mineralogie ' of the Quebec Seminary. The 
 niineralogical cabinet to-day comprises more than 4,000 specimens. Of 
 special intere.'^t is a collection of minerals made by tiie Abbe Haiiy ^'or the 
 Quebec Seminary. Besides 1,000 specimens of rocks, determined by Dr. 
 Sterry Hunt, the geological collections include upwards of 1,000 fossil 
 remains, some from Canada, determined by the late Mr. E. Billings and 
 by Dr. H. M. Ami, others from the late Abbe Joachim Barrande, of 
 Bohemia. The zoological collections include 17,000 specimens : 1,200 
 mammals, 14,000 insects, and 2,000 shells from various parts of the world. 
 The botanical collections, including I'Abbe O. Brunet's herbarium, named 
 by Gray, Hooker, Engelman, and Michaux, comprise upwards of 10,000 
 sheets. Herbaria, by Hall, Parry, Harbour, Geyer, N. llield, Leidenberg, 
 Vincent, Moser, Smith, Durand, Nuttall, and Rafinesque are also included 
 in the botanical collection at Laval. 
 
 The dried specimens of plants are supplemented by an excellent collec- 
 tion of woods from Canada and foreign countries. 
 
 An archajological and ethnological collection of about 1,000 pieces, 
 prepared by Dr. Joseph Charles Tach^, for the most part illustrates the 
 manners and customs of the Huron aborigines and Indians of North-East 
 America. The numismatic collection contains some 3,000 coins and 
 medals. 
 
 The ' Lea collection ' of XJnios, the Macoun collection of North-West 
 Canadi.^n plants, the St. Cyr Herbarium of Quebec, the Dr. Ahern col- 
 lection of Quebec fossils, form some of the more conspicuous collections in 
 the museum of the University. Curator and Rector : Very Rev. 
 Mgr. J. C. K. Laflamme, P.A., F.R.S.C. 
 
 3fiise'um de V Instruction Pahlique, Quebec, Quebec. — Contains 32,4.^)0 
 specimens, neatly housed, but uncomfortably overcrowded in a portion of 
 the uppermost storey of the Provincial Parliament Building, Quebec, 
 The local Legislature has given a small annual grant to the curator for 
 the support and maintenance of this museum for a number of years. 
 The geological collections consist of 3,500 specimens of minerals and 780 
 fossils. The zoological collections amount to 4,430 specimens as follows : 
 Mammals, 60 ; birds (mounted), 46 ; birds (skins), 514 ; birds' eggs, 271 ; 
 fishes, 65 ; mollusca, 3,480. The entomological collection is large and 
 contains 15,670 specimens, including as it does I'Abbe Provancher's 
 type collections of Canadian insects, described and figured in his ' Faune 
 Entomologique de Quebec' The St. Cyr Herbarium is very exten- 
 sive, and includes an excellent series of the Quebec flora. It contains 
 7,870 sheets. Curator of the Museum : Mons. D. N. St. Cyr, Quebec, 
 Quebec 
 
 Musdam da Seminaire de Philosophie, Montreal, Quebec. — For the use 
 of the students and professors. Contains about 6,300 specimens, of which 
 2,000 are geological (minerals and rocks) ; 1,500 palaeontological ; 2,810 
 zoological, besides a fair collection of botanical specimens for teaching 
 purposes. Amongst the special collections we note one, * Collection de 
 Mindralogie faite pour le College de Montreal par les soins du cdRbre 
 Haiiy, 1822.' Most of tlie fossils are European. Curator : L. Lepoupou. 
 
 Museum du College Saint- Laurent, St. Laurent, near Montreal, Quebec, 
 
ON THE PRINCIPAL MUSEUMS IX CANADA AND NEWFOUNDLAND. 5 
 
 Miscellaneous collections, comprising upwards of 18,000 specimens. Up- 
 wards of 1,000 specimens each of minerals, rocks, and fossils comprise the 
 geological cabinets, and as many each of the zoological and botanical 
 collections, according to the curator's report. The ' Crevier collection ' of 
 fossils from Montreal and vicinity and a numismatic collection form the 
 most interesting special collections we note in this museum. Supported 
 by private contributions and donations of friends to the Congregation of 
 the Holy Cross. The collections are classed under twenty-five heads and 
 in charge of the curator — Rev. Joseph C. Carrier, C.S.C, St. Laurent, 
 Quebec. 
 
 Peter RedjHith Museum of McGill Colb'yp., Montreal, Quebec. — 7.5,000 
 specimens, arranged and classified for the use of professors, students, and 
 the gonei-al public in a largo, well lighted, and commodious fire -proof build- 
 ing, built for the purpose, in 1882, by the munilicent gift of the hite Peter 
 Redpalh, Es(j. The geological collections, including the Dawson collec- 
 tions of Devonian, Carboniferous, and Cretaceous fossil plants, cf Pleisto- 
 cene fossils, Microsauria, Eozoon, and many other types, and the Logan 
 Memorial Collection include some 16, .540 specimens, divided as follows : — 
 Fossils, 8,000 ; minerals, 2,880 ; rock specimens, 5,060. The Holmes and 
 Miller cabinets of minerals are included in the above (iguies. "here are 
 also excellent collections of petrogniphical slides. The zoological collec- 
 tions comprise 19,68.5 specimens as follows : — ■ 
 
 Sijecimens 
 
 Mammals . 170 
 
 Birds 500 
 
 Birds' eggs 125 
 
 Reptiles 90 
 
 Fishes 200 
 
 Crustacea ........ 300 
 
 MoUusca 7,500 
 
 Insects 10,000 
 
 Echinodermata 2.')0 
 
 Annulata 100 
 
 Anthozoa 200 
 
 Protozoa and Hydrozoa 250 
 
 The University Herbarium consists of upwards of 30,000 sheets, and 
 includes the Holmes Herbarium and the Macoun collections of Canadian 
 plants, exhibited at the World's Centennial Exhibition, Philadelphia, in 
 1876. There are also representative collections from Australia, India, 
 Japan, South Africa, South America, and Northern Europe. Specimens 
 of the Canadian timber trees, as well as those of the United States and 
 foreign countries, are included in the ' Economic Collection.' Botanical 
 collections in charge of Professor D. P. Penhallow. 
 
 The archieological and ethnological collcfctions comprise some 1,200 
 specimens illustrating the implements, pottery, and weapons of the abo- 
 rigines of Canada and foreign countries, besides Egyptian antiquities in 
 the Dawson collection. 
 
 The ' Carpenter collection ' of shells is a special feature, and contains 
 many types. The Chitonidae are of special interest. The McCulloch col- 
 lection of birds is also worthy of note, besides the entomological collections 
 of Messrs. Bowles, Cooper, and Pearson, acquired for the museum in recent 
 years. 
 
 Types. ~T\vi& museum contains numerous type specimens of species and 
 
6 RKPOUT— 1897» 
 
 varieties of recent and fossil organisms described by Sir William Dawson, 
 Professor James Hall, George Jennings llinde, T. Rupert Jones, Joseph 
 Leidy, (). C. Marsh, D. P. Pcnhallow, J. T. Donald, and P. P. Carpenter. 
 Hon. Curators : Sir William Dawson, Dr. J}. J. llarrington, Dr. D. P. 
 Pcnhallow, Dr. F. D. Adams, Dr. W. E. Decks, Peter Kedpath Museum, 
 Montreal. 
 
 Muxciim of the Natural Iliatory Societi/ of Montrpal, Montreal, Quebec. — 
 Total number of specimens disi)layed and classified, 18,250. Of these the 
 zoological collections comprise nearly two-thirds, viz., 11,220 specimens, 
 a3 follows : — 
 
 ilaininuls C mounted) . 
 Birds (mounted) 
 Keptilca (mounted) 
 Fisli (mounted) . 
 Shells, cl iHsiliod and labelled 
 Crust aoeu .... 
 Inspcls ..... 
 Kadiates .... 
 CoruLs and sponges 
 
 150 
 
 1,300 ' 
 fiO 
 120 
 
 4,000 
 200 
 
 5,000 
 1.50 
 250 
 
 11,220 
 
 These 11,220 specimens, together with a botanical collection of Cana- 
 dian and British plants, nund)ering 1,600 sheets, make up the total of 
 12,820 biological specimens. The geological collections comprise l,r)00 
 rocks and fossils, besides 2,500 minerals, amongst which are some rare 
 old finds. Of birds' eggs there is a collection of 1 60 specimens. 
 
 There is also the ' Ferrier collection ' of Egyptian antiquities, pre- 
 sented in 1859 ; the ' C. U. Shepard collection ' of minerals, numbering 600 
 specimens ; and a rare collection of birds from the MalayArchipelago 
 presented by H. J. Tiffin, Esq., in 1892. 
 
 The collections in this museum have been enriched from time to time 
 by private donations, and much of the work in classification is due to Sir 
 William Dawson, Mr. J. F. Whiteaves, the late Mr. E. Billings, and many 
 others. This society received provincial aid for a number of years, but is 
 now supported by the members of the Natural History Society of Mon- 
 treal. Curator : J. B. Williams, Esq., 32 University Street, Montreal, 
 Quebec. 
 
 AIusPAim of the Geological Survey of Canada — the National Museum of 
 Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. — Contains some 92,000 specimens, arranged and 
 classified for reference. The finest "and most complete collection of Cana- 
 dian minerals, rocks, and fossils. The geological cabinets and cases 
 include upwards of 14,000 specimens of minerals and rocks, illustrating 
 the mines and mining industry of Canada, besides a typical collection of 
 16,000 fossil organic remains neatly labelled and classified, representing 
 about 4,600 species, of which about 1,000 are the types of species de- 
 scribed by the late E. Billings, and some 600 types described by Mr. 
 Whiteaves. Other type specimens of fossil organic remains in the collec- 
 tion are the types of species established by Sir Wm. Dawson, Sir W. E. 
 Logan, J. W. Salter, Dr. S. H. Scudder, Professor T. Rupert Jones, 
 professor E. O. Ulrich, Professor E. D. Cope, Professor H. Alleyne 
 Nicholson, Dr. Henry \Voodward, Professor James Hall, Dr. Arthur H. 
 
 ' 600 of these are Canadian. 
 
ON TIIi: PHINCirAL MUSEUMS IN CANADA AND NKWFOUNDLAND. 7 
 
 Foord, ^\r. W. R. ]{illiiij,'s, Dr. TI. i\[. Ami, and Mr. L. M. Latnbe. 
 Amoii^ special suiti!S may \n'. nwut'umi'A fossils »;li!iract(?rising the 'Quebec 
 Group' of 1jO„'uii and Hillings from Quelxic and Newfoundland. 
 
 About 1 00,000 spnciniens, illustrating the paheontolo^ical characters of 
 the various geological formations in Canada, fi'om Atlantic to Pacific, and 
 from the United States boundary line to the Arctic Circle, are kept for 
 reference in the store-room and baseme'it of the museum, together with 
 a series of duplicate specimens for collections intended for educational 
 purposes. 
 
 There is also a remarkably fine collection of Ordovi.nan Crinoidoa from 
 the Trenton of Ottawa and Hull, and a fine series of Devonian fishes 
 from Bay des Chaleurs, and the original specimens of Eozooii canadenae. 
 
 The zoological collections comprise IT), 000 specimens, including the 
 ' Whiteaves collection ' of shells, Atlantic and PaciHc coast shells of British 
 North America— corals, radiates, and sponges from various localities — 
 besides birds, mammals, reptiles, and the ' Geddes collection of Lepi- 
 doptera,' chiefly Rocky Mountain and Canadian. 
 
 Types : North Pacific and N. Atlantic recent sponges described by 
 Mr. L. M. Lambe ; Mollusca, foraminifera and other invertebrates de- 
 scribed by Mr. J. F. Whiteaves, A. E. Verrill, J. B. Smith, Alex. Agassiz 
 and others. 
 
 Ethnological collection includes the 'Mercier collection '(chiefly N.W. 
 Eskimo) ; the ' Herschfelder collection ' of Indian remains fioni Ontario ; 
 the Powell collection of Pacific or West Coast Indians of British Columbia, 
 besides various collections made by officers of the Geological Survey of 
 Canada. 
 
 Madoc Meteorite, Thurlow Meteorite (pars) also in the collection. 
 
 The herbarium contains upwards of 80,000 sheets, of which 50,000 
 form the most complete collection of Canadian plants. Besides numerous 
 types and co-types of Canadian species described by Hooker, Michaux, 
 Torrey, Pursh, Gray, Watson, Kindberg, Robinson, Peck, and other 
 boffAnists, the herbarium comprises large and representative collections 
 from Great Britain, Scandinavia, Northern Russia, France, Germany, 
 Switzerland, Au tria, Italy, Greenland, the United States of America, 
 including Alaska, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, Natal, itc. There 
 are also included the classic herbaria prepared by Menzies, Sir Joseph 
 Back, Sir John Richardson, Douglas, Drummond, and other arctic 
 explorers in the early years of this century, besides a complete collection 
 of Canadian woods and a iair collection of the native fruits from the 
 Atlantic to the Pacific. The herbarium is in charge of Professor John 
 Macoun, Dominion Botanist, 
 
 Director of the Museum : Dr. G. M. Dawson, C.M.G., F.R.S. 
 
 The Fisheries Museum, Ottawa, Canada.- Tender the immediate care 
 of the Department of Marine and Fisheries at Ottawa. Contains tlu^ 
 best collection of Canadian fishes in the Dominion. This collection, 
 primarily brought together in 1883 as part of the exhibit from Canada at 
 the Fisheries Exhibition, London, England, gives a very fair idea of the 
 fisheries of the large bodies of fresh and salt water of the Dominion from 
 an economic standpoint. Specimens determined for the most part by Mr. 
 J. F. Whiteaves, of the Geological Survey of Canada in 1883. Now in 
 charge of Professor Ed. E. Prince, B.A., F.L.S., Commissioner of Fisheries 
 for Canada, Ottawa. 
 
 Central Experimental Farm Museum, Ottawa, Ontario. — Contains a 
 
8 UEroia'-1897. 
 
 ^00(1 herbarium of Canada. Collri-tions of imtivp and cultivatod fiuits, 
 seeds, itc, preserved in a liquid inediuu) for refcu'ence for a^ricultunil as 
 well as liorticultural purposes. Samples of the cereals, grasses, and fruits 
 whieh grow in Canada as the result of tests made at the central and other 
 exjieritnental stations in Canada. Samples of soils fi't)m different portions 
 of Canada and the North-West. Director : Dr. Wm. Saunders, V.R.S.C, 
 Ottawa, Ontario. Maintaincnl by the Dominion (Jovernment Territories, 
 foiining part of the Department of Agriculture. Collections of insects 
 injurious and beneficial to vegetation. Botanical and entomological 
 collections in charge of Dr. James Fletcher, Central Experimental Farm, 
 Ottawa, Ontario. 
 
 Qneeii's Univprsity Miikciiih, /{itif/sfon, Ontario. — Contains 22,700 
 specimens, arranged and classified for the use of professors and students. 
 Of these there are 3, GOO minerals and rocks and 5,000 fossil organic 
 remains, in all 8,G00 geological specimens. The zoological collections, 
 chiefly mollusca and other invertebrata, number 3,146 specimens. Ento- 
 mological and ethnological collections defective. 
 
 The herbarium is an excellent one, and contains 9,435 sheets of 
 Phanerogamia and Cryptogamia of Canada and other countries. Type 
 specimen : Large slab showing tracks of Sniimpus nv(/uljh; Dawson, 
 from the Carboniferous rocks of Cund)erland County, Nova Scotia. 
 
 Special collection: The ' l{ev. Andrew Bell collection' of minerals, 
 rocks, and fossils, eonsistiT g of 1,500 specimens. Curator : Rev. J. Fowler, 
 M.A., F.ll.S.C, Kingston, Ontario. 
 
 M}ise}im of the iSchool of Mining, Kingston, Ontario. — The mineral 
 collection consists of about 9,000 .specimens, classifi''^ as fodows : — 
 (1) Specimens to which students have access, 5,G50 ; (-^ specimens illus- 
 trating physical mineralogy, 900 ; (3) mineral species, 2,120, specimens; 
 (4) ores, Arc. 
 
 The pala'ontological collections consist of the Columbian Exposition 
 collection sent to Chicago by the Geological Survey of Canada, and presented 
 to the Ontario School of JMining, together with a number of specimens of 
 Ontario pahcozoic fossils. Curator : Professor W. G. Miller, M.A., Ph.D. 
 
 Biological Mnsemn, University of Toro7ito, Toronto, Ontario. — Contains 
 between 15,000 and 20,000 specimens, of which the geological department 
 includes about 12,000 specimens, as follows : — 
 
 Fcrricr collection of minerals .... f>,000 specimens 
 l'a!ieoiitological collections ..... 4,000 ,, 
 Kecks, &c 2,000 
 
 The zoological collections alone number B,000 specimens, and include 
 specimens of living and fossil representatives of the various classes and 
 orders of the animal kingdom, as well as a large series of models for educa- 
 tional purposes. There is also a good herbarium, with collections of woods, 
 models, kc, all of which serve to illustrate the botanical department in 
 the university. The ethnological department, established by the late Sir 
 Daniel Wilson, contains a large collection of crania and implements. 
 
 There are no types in the nmseum. Curators : Professor R. Ramsay 
 Wright, M. A., Ph.D., Professor A. B. Macallum, M. A., C. Jeffrey,Esq., M.A. 
 
 Musfynmof tlte School of Practical Sciencp, Toronto, On?«Wo.— Contains 
 6.000 specimens, of which 3,292 belong to the geological depai'tment, and 
 are divided as follows : — 
 
 Minerals . l,24.'i specimens 
 
 Rocks l,Bi7 „ 
 
 Fossil organic remains 400 „ 
 
ON THE rniNCIPAL MUSKL'MS IN CANADA AND NEWFOUNDLAND. 9 
 
 Besides the above there is also a students' collection of 1,600 species 
 for riifcreiice, and 1,'200 thin or microscopic sections of rocks. Economic 
 minerals a speciality. Curator : Professor A. P. Coleman, M.A., Ph.D., 
 University Collof,'e, Toronto, Ontario. 
 
 Mnncinn. of Vi'fot'id Uniui-rnifi/, Toronto, Ontario, — 3,000 specimens 
 are includod in tiie geological collections (500 mineral specimens, 500 
 rocks, and 2,000 specimens of fossil organic remains). There is also the 
 * Taylor collection of archa'ological i-omains ' from both the eastern and 
 western hemispheres. Mi'tt'oritc. from near Victoria, N.W.T. Curator : 
 Rev. N. Burwash, D.D.. Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario. 
 
 Ontario Arclur.ological Musrmn, Toronto, Ontario. — Supported since 
 1887 by an annual grant of ;<<1,000 from the Ontario Legislature. 
 Excellent collection of stone and clay pipes, copper and iron, and 
 stone implements and weapons from vakious portions of the province of 
 Ontario, besides collections from United States mounds, from British 
 Columbia, itc. The collections in all amount to about 20,000 pieces (not 
 counting individual wampum beads, ttc), thousands of flints, hundreds of 
 colts (plain and grooved), gouges, hundreds of bone and horn instruments, 
 numerous clay vessels, 200 crania, 700 mis-cellaneous Aztec specimens, 
 250 slate gorgets, 40 * bird ' amulets, besides clay vessels from Aztec and 
 Puviblo mounds. 
 
 The collection is neatly labelled and catjilogued as to exact name of 
 locality, name of donor, collector, and date. Curator : David Boyle, Esq., 
 Ontario Archaeological Museum, in connection with the Department of 
 Education, Ontario. 
 
 Canadian Institute Museum, Toronto, Ontario. — Supported by legisla- 
 tive grant and membership fees. It is located at 58 Richmond Street 
 East, Toronto. Established 1849 ; incorporated by Royal Charter, 1851. 
 The specimens belonging to the old Natural History Society of Toronto 
 (now the Biological Section of the Institute) form part of the Canadian 
 Institute Museum collections. The zoological collections comprise the 
 following : — 
 
 Birds (Canadian) 729 ijp*!cimenn 
 
 Birds' eggs (Canadian) 329 „ 
 
 Birds (foreign) 150 „ 
 
 Maramals 62 „ 
 
 Reptiles 200 „ 
 
 Insects 2,000 „ 
 
 There is also a small herbarium. Curator : James H, Fleming, 
 Esq., Canadian Institute. 
 
 IlamUton Association Museum, Hamilton, Ontario. — Contains 8,000 
 specimens, arranged and classified, of which there are about 3,300 
 geological, divided as follows : — Fossil organic remains, 2,500 ; minerals, 
 800. Fine collection of the sponges a^d graptolites of the Niagara forma- 
 tion, Canada. The herbarium contains 1,400 sheets, belonging chiefly to 
 the local flora. Zoological collection defective, although some few and 
 rare species are exhibited. Small collection of ethnological specimens 
 from Canada and the South Sea Islands. The Mrs. S. E. Carry collections 
 of 3,000 specimens of shells, recent and fossil, and of Indian relics form 
 part of the exhibits at present in the musuem — a loan collection. 
 Secretary (pro-Cui'ator), S. A. Morgan, B.A., 26 Erie Avenue, Hamilton, 
 Ontario. 
 
 Ontario Agricultural College Musetim, Guelph, Ontario. — Contains 
 
10 REPORT— 1897. 
 
 about 5,000 specimens : Minerals, 230 ; rocks, a small collection ; fossils, 
 65 ; zoological collec'aon miscellaneous, and divided aa follows : — 
 
 Birds 398 specimens 
 
 Reptiles 15 „ 
 
 Fishes 38 „ 
 
 M"llusca 102 „ 
 
 Molluscoidea . . 3 „ 
 
 Insects 767 „ 
 
 Annuloida 18 „ 
 
 Coelenterata ........ 11 „ , 
 
 Protozoa 1 ,. 
 
 In all . . . 1,422 
 
 The botanical collections, comprising dried plants and seeds for agricul- 
 tural purposes, European plants &c., coiiteiin 1,698 specimens and 
 samples, besides a fair collection of Canadian woods. 
 
 Museum and college under the supervision of the Department of 
 Education for Ontario, Dr. S. P. May, Toronto, organiser of the museum, 
 and J. Hoyes Panton, officer in charge, Guelph Agricultural College, 
 Guelph, Ontario. 
 
 Entomological Society of Ontario, London, Ontario. — Contains the 
 leading collection of entomological specimens in Ontario. The Society 
 has also a botanical and a geological section. Curators of the Museum : 
 J. Mofiatt, Esq., Professor Dearness, and S. Woolverton, London, 
 Ontario. 
 
 Provincial Museum, Winnipeg, Manitoba. — Contains several thousancl 
 specimens. The natural history collection comprises the birds, mammals, 
 and insect fauna of the province and the North-West Torritories of Canada. 
 Very fair collection of minerals, rocks, and fossils from various geological 
 formations in Manitoba and the other provinces. Housed in special 
 apartments in the City Hall of Winnipeg. Curator : Charles N. Bell, 
 Esq., City Hall, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. 
 
 Rocky Mountain Park Museum, Alberta, Canada. — Supported by the 
 Dominion Government. Tne majority of the specimens exhibited were 
 sent from the Geological Survey Department and Museum at Ottawa. 
 Contains interesting collections of the birds, plants, woods, &c., of local 
 interest to tourists and travellers. Illustrates the fauna and flora of the 
 Rocky Mountain region of Canada. Superintendent : H. Douglas, Esq., 
 Banff, Alberta, North- West Territories. 
 
 Provincial Musetim, Victoria, British Columbia. — This is one of the 
 best kept and most interesting collections in Canada. Upward of 11,000 
 specimens arranged and classified for reference. Good collections of 
 rocks, minerals, and fossils of British Columbia and other parts of Canada. 
 The Newton H. Chittenden collections in ethnology of special value and 
 interest. Zoological collections fairly complete. 
 
 Types : Two type specimons of birds : (1) Melospiza Lincolnii, 
 Brewster ; (2) Zaprora salivus, Jordan, from near Nanaimo, Gulf of 
 Georgia, British Columbia. Curator : John Fannin, Esq., P.O. Box 471, 
 Victoria, British Columbia. 
 
ON THE PRINCIPAL MUSEUMS IX CANADA AND NEWFOUNDLAND. H 
 
 Notes on Private Collections in Canada. 
 
 1. Dr. A. H. Mackay , 
 
 2. Andrew Downs, Esq. 
 
 3. Harry Austin, Esq. . 
 
 4. T. J. Egan.E.so. 
 
 6. The Lawson Herba- 
 rium. 
 
 6. Dr. John Somers 
 
 7. Dr. Lindsay 
 
 8. Dr. Lncien Allison . 
 
 9. S. D. Scott, Esq. 
 10. a. U. Hay, Esq., 
 
 F.R.S.C. 
 ] 1. A.Gordon Leavitt. Esq. 
 
 12. .1. S. Maclaren, Esq.. 
 
 13. Dr. G. F. Matthew, 
 
 F.R.S.C. 
 
 14. Dr. T. J. W. Burgess, 
 F.R.S.C. 
 
 15. Sir Wm Van Home, 
 
 K.C.M.G. 
 
 16. Rev. Robert Campbell, 
 
 D.D, 
 
 17. Harold B. Gushing, 
 
 B.A. 
 
 18. Dr. B. J. Harrington 
 
 19. W. Hague Harring- 
 
 to!, Esq., F.R.S.C. 
 
 20. Dr. James Fletcher, 
 
 F.L.S., F.R.S.C. 
 
 Halifax, Nova Scotia. 
 
 Good reference collections in botany and zoology. Special 
 collection of Canadian Spongilla:; also micro-organisms. 
 
 Ornithological collection. 
 
 (Dartmouth) Ornithological collection. 
 
 (Dalhousie University) Ornithology. 
 
 Containing the extensive series of mounted and dried 
 plants of Nova Scotia and other parts of Canada, with 
 special reference to the Rannnculacese and Filices of 
 the whole Dominion. 
 
 Herbarium, 
 
 Herbarium. 
 
 St. John, New Brunswick. 
 
 St. John and New Brunswick Diatomaceae. ; 
 
 Numismatic collection. 
 
 New Brunswick and general Canadian plants. 
 
 Collection of native birds for r- ference. , . 
 
 Numismatic collection, collection of medals, clasps, &c. 
 
 Best collection of St. John group fossils. Palaeozoic 
 fossils from maritime provinces and other parts of 
 Canada. Numerous types of species of fossil plants, 
 s^jonges, mollusca, insecta, trilobita, &c., from various 
 horizons (Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, and Devonian) 
 in the Palaeozoic of New Brunswick ; European fossils ; 
 also recent plants and marine invertebrates. 
 
 Montreal, Quebec. 
 
 Herbarium contains about 15,000 sheets. Excellent and 
 very c mplete collection of Canadian flowering plants, 
 including North-West Territory and Rocky Mountain 
 flora. Ontario collection very complete. Canadian 
 vascular crypt ogamic plants a specialty. 
 
 Extensive collection of fossil organic remains from Canada, 
 the United States, and Europe. 
 
 Herbarium containing plants representing flora of Mon- 
 treal Island, Murray Bay, and other portions of the 
 Province of Quebec. 
 
 Complete collection of the ferns of the island of Montreal. 
 Fair collection of Phanerogamia of Montreal Island and 
 vicinity. 
 
 Cabinets of minerals from Canada and the United States 
 for reference collection. Type specimens, dawsonite, 
 chemawinite, &c. 
 
 Ottawa, Ontario. 
 
 Very complete collection of Ottawa Coleoptera and Hymen- 
 optera ; also Spiders and Proctotrypidae. Contains 
 numerous types of species new to science. Also collec- 
 tion of Canadian flowering plants. 
 
 Specimens illustrating his 'Ottawa Flora' or 'Flora Otta- 
 waensis ' as published in the ' Transactions of the 
 Ottawa Field Naturalists' Club.' Botanical collections 
 from nearly all parts of the Dominion and elsewhere. 
 Also extensive collections of insects injurious and 
 beneficial to vegetation, &c. Excellent collection of 
 Lepidoptera. 
 
12 
 
 REPORT— 1897. 
 
 21. Walter R. Billings, 
 
 Esq. 
 
 22. W. L. Scott, Esq., 
 
 B.A. 
 
 23. George R. White, 
 
 Esq. 
 
 24. Frank R. I>atchford, 
 
 Esq., B A. 
 
 25. Dr. H. Beaumont 
 
 Small. 
 
 26. R. B. Whyte, Esq. . 
 
 27. Walter F. Ferrier, 
 
 Esq., F.G.S. 
 
 28. Dr. H. M. Ami . 
 
 29. W. J. Wilson, Esq., 
 
 B.So. 
 
 30. Joseph Towsend, Esq. 
 
 31. T. W. E. Sowter, Esq. 
 
 Very complete collection of Ordovician fossils from the 
 Ottawa Valley, including those from Paquette's Rapids, 
 Hull, and Ottawa City and vicinity. 
 
 Excellent collection of birds and birds' eggs of Ottawa 
 and vicinity. 
 
 Excellent collection of mounted birds and birds' skins for 
 reference in Ottawa district. 
 
 Collection of Ottawa Unionidae — Unin horealis, A. F. 
 Gray — a type from the Ottawa River described from 
 Mr. Latchford's collection. Also large series of Ohio 
 and Western Ontario as well as otht'r Canadian shells. 
 
 Good collection of the flowering plants about Ottawa and 
 vicinity. 
 
 Excellent reference collection of the flora of Ottawa and 
 vicinity. Perth specimens. Species of rare occurrence 
 in the collection. 
 
 Excellent collection of Canadian minerals. Also foreign 
 type and other minerals. Collection of rocks — litho- 
 logical. Canadian fossil or^janic remains. 
 
 Fair collection of Ottawa and general Canadian flowering 
 plants. Foreign and domestic shells. Collection of 
 Canadian etlmolo^ical Sj.ecimens. Utica fossils from 
 Ottawa and vicinity. 
 
 Choice collection of Devonian fossil plants from the ' fern- 
 ledges' of Lancaster Co., New Brunswick. Also two 
 co-types of fossil insects describi d by Dr. G. F. Matthew, 
 
 Palaeontological collections: 3,000 Guelph fossils; 1,000 
 Ordovician fossils from Trenton, Utica, and Lorraine of 
 Ontario; 500 Niagara corals and ether fossils; 400 pre- 
 Glacial plants and shells. 
 
 (Ajlmer, Quebec.) Collection of Chazy fossils from 
 Aylmer and \icinity. Fair collections of Trenton and 
 Black River fossils from the Ottawa Palaeozoic Basin. 
 Mr. Sowter's collections of Ordovician fossils include 
 more than 2,000 specimens. 
 
 Vernon, Ontario, 
 
 32. Rev. J. M. Goodwillie, Collection of archaeological remains from Ontario ; also 
 M,A, Hamilton group, Niagara, Clinton, and Black River 
 
 ' fossils from various districts in Ontario, 
 
 33. 
 
 34, 
 
 Kingston, Ontario. 
 
 Rev. Professor James 
 Fowler, M.A., 
 F.R.S.C, 
 
 W. G. 
 M.A, 
 
 Large herbarium, consisting of 14,731 sheets, representing 
 flora of New Brunswick very completely, and that of 
 other parts of British North America very well, besides 
 foreign specimens, 
 Kidd, Esq., Very good collection of the minerals of Ontario. This 
 collection was exhibited at the World's Fair, Chicago, 
 in 1893 as part of the Province of Ontario exhibit. 
 
 Lansdowne, Ontario, 
 
 35, Rev. W. G. Young, Ornithological and Oological collection, 
 
 — M.A. - - 
 
 86. B. E. Walker, Etq., 
 F.G.S. 
 
 Toronto, Ontario, 
 Extensive end choice collection of Canadian, Niagara, 
 Hamilton group and Ordovician fossils. Also fine col- 
 lection of British and United States fossils. Unde- 
 Bcribed Stromatoi-oroids. 
 
ON THE PRINCIPAL MUSEUMS IN CANADA AND NEWFOUNDLAND. 13 
 
 37. James H. Fleming, 
 
 Esq. 
 
 38. Hon. G. W. Allan . 
 
 39. A. E. Walker, Esq. . 
 
 40. A. T. Neill, Esq. 
 
 41. Col. C. C. Grant, 
 
 42. Thomas Mcllwraith, 
 
 Esq. 
 ^'^. A. Alexander, Esq. . 
 
 44. Jonathan Pet tit, 
 Esq. 
 
 2,000 bird-skins, including 500 species, nearly all Canadian 
 birds. Also mounted birds from Canada and some 
 foreign birds. 
 
 Collection of native (Canadian) birds. 
 
 Hamilton, Ontario. 
 
 Collections of local fossils, including rare and undesoribed 
 
 fossil sponges from Silurian of the district. 
 Collections of fosfils and minerals from Canada, ranging 
 
 from the Laurentian to the Cretaceous. 
 Collection of Medina, Clinton, and Niagara fossils, 
 
 graptolites and sponges a speciality. Also few Indian 
 
 relics. 
 Complete collection of Canadian birds; also many foreign 
 
 species. 
 Botanical collection, local flora. Also Georgian Bay 
 
 plants. 
 
 Grimsby, Ontario. 
 
 Excellent collection of Niagara (Silurian) fossils, contain- 
 ing good crinoidea, &c. 
 
 45. Rev. Hector Currie, 
 M.A. 
 
 46. Rev. W. Mintern 
 Seaborn, M.A, 
 
 47. — Willing, Esq. 
 
 Thedford, Ontario. 
 
 Very complete collection of Hamilion group fossils from 
 Thedford (Widder), Bartlett's mills, &c., in Lambton 
 County, Ontario. 
 
 London, Ontario, 
 
 Collection of Devonian fossils, chiefly corals from Western 
 Outario. 
 
 Olds, JV. W.T. 
 
 Entomological 'collection, North-West noctuids. Type 
 specimens and undescribed specimens in collection. 
 
 Victoria, British Columbia. 
 
 4S. Dr. C. F. Newcombe Excellent collection of Cretaceous and Tertiary fossils 
 
 from British Columbia, kc. Numerous undescribed 
 forms, including decapod Crustacea. 
 
 49. Kev. G. W. Taylor, Canadian and British mollusca. Large and important 
 
 reference collection of Western (especially) as well as 
 Eastern recent shells (Nanaimo, B.C.). 
 General collection of fossil organic remains, from the 
 Cretaceous and Tertiary of Vancouver and other 
 islands, and recent natura) history specimens from 
 British Columbia (Victoria, B.C.). 
 
 M.A., F.R.S.C. 
 50. John Fannin, Esq. 
 
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