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Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at different reduction ratios. Those too large to be entirely included in one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent dtre filmds A des taux de reduction diffArents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour dtre reproduit en un seul cliche, il est filmA d partir de Tangle supdrieur gauche, de gauche d droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images n6cessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la m^thode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 1 C) Xi ' s \ J.V-bllUiN b vv il A .■■I. ■\i..ASK.\N :.' 1 UK. kl .'^/< ' • f -,''■■! ■;■ A-.j/^K-^-/ /■ /■'iu'-i.tAx • 1 ■:■/ ■c^ f I: ' " ''^ ■:;'%r-'K-"C?T'3?:"-;7 -;,; .., -l . ■>".*,, cA'"' '1^. ^«^^ 1 i ■M li ■/'^'■ifH. ..J •'•'i KIN-DA-SHON'S WIFE AN ALASKAN STORY BY MRS. EUGENE S. WILLARD Author of " Life in Alaska " FOURTH EDITION. FLEMING H. REVELL COMPANY New York Chicago Toronto Publuhtrt of Evangelical Littraturt % Copyright, 1892, — BY — EUGENE S. WILLARD. I K •m / TO THE LITTLE MISSIONARIES WHO HAVE BEEN SENT WITH god's MESSAGE TO OUR HEARTS AND OUR HOME. mac sid€ . cou tud be- I of - the his th« T J- " ~^"'\ /'" ! ^. ^m I Preface to Fourth Edition. We are all children enough to ask, ** Is it true ? " and. to enjoy having ** Yes, "for answer ; so I wish to say very frankly that the main incidents in Kin-da-shon's story are as he gave them to us, and Kin-da-shon himself has been pictured as we knew him — gentle, strong, patient, con- scientious, and affectionate. He has passed away since the writing of this story. The Other characters have also been drawn from life, though seldom from one life alone ; and the scenes and incidents have had their counterparts in the real life of the Chilkat people, and are true to its conditions. "A Bit of History" — f/iaf is photographed^ without retouching. For " The Trip to Fort Simpson " the author is indebted for much of the data to Dr. Sheldon Jackson's account of his canoe trip with a party of native traders, as given in his book "Alaska," chapter 9. Much of that which made it possible to give in familiar detail the Chilkats' side of the story was gleaned from themselves, as, in the course of years, one and another has spoken with grati- tude or amusement of the experiences of that never-to- be-forgotten trip. It was Dr. Jackson who, in response to the pleadings of these Chilkats, promised to do what he could to send them a missionary. As a result of this promise, and with his prompt and well-directed aid, we established, in 1881, the mission since called Haines, on Portage Bay. Nor PREFACE. has there been, I believe, from the first, a mission started, a school opened, or a teacher sent, that has not been due to the consecrated energy of this true apostle to Alaska, whose loving interest, wise counsels and substan- i'al help continue to bless them all. Rev. Thomas Crosby, of the Methodist Church of Canada, was the devoted missionary at Fort Simpson. The influence of his work has been far-reaching, and has blessed many tribes. The question has been raised regarding the slaughter of slaves at the death of their master. *' How long ago VT2? such a thing possible in Alaska ? " I answer, Kin-da- shon was one of the young men of our mission villag^e, not above twenty-six years old, I would think, when he gave me the incident recorded on page 43 as one of the keenest memories of his boyhood ; and I yet recall his evident anguish in picturing to me his own part in the torture of a witch, as I have tried faithfully to re-present it on page 76. The form of marriage represented in Chapter XV. is not claimed to be the common one among the Kling-get people, but that it has been used among those of high caste in the long ago I have the word of one of our most intelligent and conscientious native Christians, whose picturesque description has been here adapted. With these two exceptions, the customs as shown in this book a.re present customs, save as they are being dis- placed by the influence of Christianity or more secretly observed through fear of the white man's law. In kindly criticism, a prominent ethnologist has cited the fact that Indians, in an untutored state, never kiss. The author replies that it was with a knowledge of this fact, and for the express purpose of showing one of the distinctions between the Alaskan and the Indian, that thig # PREFACE. Jtarted, >t been )stle to [ubstan- irch of fmpson. land has aughter ang ago Kin-da- villaee, i^hen he e of the call his : in the present XV. is ling-get 3f high IX most whose own in ng dis- ecretly i cited r kiss. >f this 3f the U this reference (page 31) was introduced. On first coming into the country, I asked an interpreter from one of the more Southern tribes for the Kling-get word for kiss. The shame-faced answer was: "We never do it; there is no name." I then watched for it, and discovered, among those quite remote from white influence and example, among those who never before had seen a white woman or child, that there were both fathers and mothers who fondled and kissed their little ones, and who named it without shame, assuring mt hat it was one of their most ancient customs. It is pleasant to not : in t'is connection another char- acteristic of the South-eastern Alaskans, i. e., the equality of the sexes. Only in n^ dttcrs of reparation for physical injuries is a man worth two women of his own caste. In other respects she is the favored one. She is not a drudge, or the burden-bearer of the family, but she carries cheer- fully her share of its responsibilities. As indicated by her name, ** sha" (which is the Kling-get word for " woman,'* "head," and "mountain"), she is recognized as the head of the family, and is constantly appealed to by her hus- band for advice or approval in his business transactions. The writing of this story is not the result of an ambi- tion on the part of the writer to be known as a novelist: let me speak of how and why it was written. Two hundred and fifty miles lay between the farther- most Protestant mission of Alaska and the country of the Chilkats beyond, when we went to carry to them the "good news," and to make our home among them. A white trader with his native wife had preceded us by several months ; with this single exception, we were the only whites in the country. The Chilkats were the master tribe among the Kling- gets, holding themselves aloof from their "poor relations," X PREFACE, and priding themselves on their rank and their adherence to old customs. They were regarded with awe and fear by the other tribes. Our association with the people was peculiarly close, as minister, teacher, physician, and friend, and gave us un- equaled opportunities for not only seeing their customs and hearing their traditions, but, gradually, as we came to understand their language, to know the people themselves in heart and thought by their confided life-stories and experiences. During those early days we fully realized that great changes awaited this people — changes to be accomplished not only by the gospel, but by the inevitable contact of incoming civilization with its various blessings and curs- ings. We knew that these changes must come soon, and that the new generation would be ignorant of the original beliefs and manners of their fathers. Knowing, too, that the transitional period must necessarily be, to a large extent, one of demoralization, we longed to»put on record our knowledge of what they had been — the better and the worse — and so preserve for our children, both white and brown, something of the old time. With such an object, the writing of this story was begun. Time for it could be taken only after the long, busy day among the people ; 'twas then that something was written of that which we had heard or seen. But after a time the slowly growing manuscript was laid aside, and for nearly eight years it was untouched ; then other reasons urged its completion. Many of those anticipated changes have taken place. The people are both better and worse. The weakest and the worst are sneered at as the product of Christian missions — the sneer reveals the character of the sneerer. Many of the people are what they are to-day as a result / PREFACE. of the deviVs missions to Alaska, prosecuted by the whiskey dealer, the license vender, the dance-house proprietor, and by men who, having forsaken the teach- ings of good mothers and prostituted their own God- given instincts, have, instead of making pure and happy homes with women of their own race and intelligence, taken advantage of the native custom of marriage to build a domestic structure which cannot endure and which works ruin to all concerned. Then, too, the natural thrift of the people has been unduly stimulated in some instances into a greed for gold, though the larger number are good spenders as well as industrious laborers, and real homes — Christian homes — iii houses, "just big enough for Tashekah and me," are clustering about the missions to the gradual exclusion of the big native house wich its homeless inmates. To those who have regarded the history of our Indians of the States, our "century of dishonor" is a fact to which may be traced the loss of many precious lives, the loss of untold wealth from our country's treasury, and the loss, more than equally great, of a people, powerful in character and in numbers, who might have been to-day the sinew of our nation as educated, christianized men and women. Every step, though so tardily taken by our government, toward bringing the Indian into an en- lightened citizenship, has had its resultant blessings, and we have to-day in their rising generation many true and intelligent patriots. Many of our early mistakes as a nation dealing with its wards — its ignorant children — have been avoided in Alaska. Twenty years was a long time to leave them without a school, without the touch of a fostering parent hand, but since these havv- been given the work has gone bravely on, and there are no more loyal citizens PREFACE. under our flag than the hundreds of intelligent native young men and women, boys, and girls who have been trained in our Alaskan schools. May the number of such schools be greatly increased ! But against the pleasant record of beneficent law and justice for this beautiful northland of ours there must now be placed a stain. I refer to the recent substituting of license for the prohibition of liquors. Shall our new century be a century of greater dishonor? Shall our laws protect a traffic which brings ruin to our own race, and deeper degradations to our *' new posses- sions " than ever they knew under the heathen super- stition or the despotism from which we are so boastfully wresting them ? If Kin-da-shon's Wife shall help any one to see more clearly what should be done for our "little brothers and sisters," and prove any inspiration toward the doing of it, the main object in the writing of this book shall have been attained. Carrie M. White Willard. May, 1900. CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. PAGE Summer Days in the Chilkat Country 9 CHAPTER II. Return of the Trading Party ^7 CHAPTER III. Kah-sha's Home-ing ^3 CHAPTER IV. Death of Chief Kood-wot, 3° CHAPTER V. Yealh-neddy's Revenge 44 CHAPTER VI. tKOTCH-KUL-AH ^^ CHAPTER VII. In the Meadows, "^ CHAPTER Vlll. \ Mourning Days, CHAPTER IX. Cross-Purposes, '^. 6 CONTENTS. CHAPTER X. PACK Purposes not Crossed, no CHAPTER XI. A Day's Outing lafi CHAPTER XII. The Trip to Fort Simpson — Into the Light, . . . 140 CHAPTER XIII. Gambling — A Heavy Stake, i6o CHAPTER XIV. USHA-SHAWET, KOTCH-KUL-AH, AND KiN-DA-SHON, . . . I70 CHAPTER XV. The "Wedding-Party, 187 CHAPTER XVI. The Goosh-ta-kah — A Beloved Ghost 198 CHAPTER XVII. Kin-da-shon's Son — The Rescue — At Yhin-da-stachy — To the Yukon 210 CHAPTER XVIII. The Young Mother — Yealh-neddy's Plot, . . . 222 CHAPTER XIX. Kin-da-shon's Return from the Yukon — Kotch-kul-ah's Flight 239 CHAPTER XX. A Bit of History, agi l6o 170 198 239 ^tl CONTENTS, CHAPTER XXI. Little " Chub " Ch-one, rACB . 264 CHAPTER XXn. On the Street — Sitka, 272 140 CHAPTER XXIII. Closing Glimpses, 279 . 251 ^%f 1 %■ KIN-DA-SHON'S WIFE. CHAPTER I. SUMMER DAYS IN THE CHTLKAT COUNTRY. 'npWAS in the month of Alaska's glory — June — when, ■*• waking from her deep, white sleep, the natural world proclaimed the power of the resurrection and of life. Eight months earlier, almost before the harsh nurse, Frost, had disrobed the flower-children of the year, Mother Nature threw about them her beautiful blanket of snow, and, tucking them cozily in, brought another and still others with which she raised a barrier secure against Winter's warfare. Ten, twelve, even twenty feet beneath the glistening surface, shut in to sleep around their mother's great house-fire, these little ones had slept well. The sun, as if fearful of disturbing their dreams, had but occasionally peeped over the shoulder of Ut-undy-sha (Shooting Mountain) to the south, then quickly disap- peared again from sight. But, as May approached, he lingered long — not over Undy-sha, but, rising from behind Sha-Gitk to the northeast, his course he slowly took around the horizon to Ga-sun in the northwest — there disappearing for only fo^r hours of the long day. A fortnight of such shining had sufficed to awaken the sleep- ing world, only another had been requiied to clothe it in lO KIN.DA.SirON' S WIFE: tropical beauty. And on this bright morning the little lake of Chilkoot mirrors back from its clear face a sky warm and bright and blue, against which loom the great peaks forever ice-crowned, and from wh'ch slide invisibly the glaciers blue and cold. Further down, blending with the golden browns and the purple of the granite, lie the tender yellows of the sheep pastures, dotted, to the trained eye, with flocks, flocks untended by earthly shepherd. Then, with almost im- perceptible gradations of color, come the blue and black greens of the stunted pine and huckleberry-brush — guarded by the forests primeval, spruce, hemlock, fir, and cedar; and mingling with these their own lighter and more graceful foliage are the cottonwood, wild-apple, and the alder. Every limb is clothed with moss, and its festoons float from pillar to pillar in this vast temple. The air is red- olent with the breath of roses, as the mountain drops to the water's brink, roses as red and sweet as ever grew along the valley roadways in the dear home-land, and far more fresh and luxuriant. The sweet-pea, whose buds are just bursting, creeps over the brink of the lake, hiding full nests of the numberless water-fowl whose peculiar call, broken into a hundred echoes, falls again in a shower of sound and vanishes amid the solitudes. The tender notes of the robin and the blue Dird mingle with the croak of the raven and the cry of the eagle. The cinnamon bear walks fearlessly down the track of the avalanche and feeds upon the abundant trout of the noisy mountain stream. The village lies just beyond, nestlii ^ at the foot of the great mountain range that divides this southeastern strip of Alaska from the interior, the land of the Gun-un-uh. Rushing from the lake southward is Chilkoot River; at i -i I !■?, 5.-' AN ALASKAN STORY. II le little ce a sky he great nvisibly i and the lie sheep >, flocks lost im- id black brush — fir, and Iter and >ple, and ons float ir is red- drops to rer grew and far se buds J, hiding peculiar ain in a ts. The gle with e. The c of the he noisy ot of the ern strip n-un-uh. Liver; at 'ji ••.'■^1 a this point scarcely more than a saucy brook, which, held sternly on the one side by the unyielding height of rock, dashes the more impetuously over the lesser barriers and sends its white spray far up the bank and into the face of the village, laughing uproariously at its own frolicking. Passing the village, it plunges through the rapids for half a mile of loveliness, then suddenly widens and calms under the influence of the sea. The tides are exacting teachers, and soon the rollicking laughter of the brook has ceased — though far down the inlet we can trace, in the midst of the outgoing tide, the clear, fresh stream. Soon there comes another sound — not at first distin- guishable from that of the water as it trickles and drips from the rocks or rushes down the gorge — but it is as though all the sweet, low tones of nature mingled and flowed on together in rhythmic utterance. We distinguish at length the dip of a paddle "^nd its accompanying canoe- song — low, liquid, and melodious; it is the water; now flowing softly, then breaking tempestuously, pierced now and again with the shriek of the sea-gulls, and falling to the beating of their wings. The little bark advances from out the shadows of the narrow river course into the broad, full light of the lake, revealing the figures of those who sing. An old woman sits in the middle of the canoe making thread from the dry sinew of the reindeer. A girl of twelve lies curled in the prow, toying dreamily with the grass and flowers she has plucked from the banks as the canoe glided through the river — she carries the high, tenor-like soprano of the song; her brother, perhaps two years the girl's senior, with his single paddle both propelling and guiding the boat — so leisurely that we know it to be a pleasure-party — occupies the stern. He, too, is singing; and under the young voices is the crooning of the woman: ,'>■ ' xa KIN.DASIION'S WIFE: " Oh, my mother — I am sick! " ** Where, my child — is it head or foot— The arm or the baclc ? " *• No: my heart, my heart is sick." •' Why is it sick ? What is its ailment ? " '* That thou art gone — nowhere can I find thet Come to me — come to me. Where art thou, O my mother ? Now e'en thy voice is lost — Why did it mock me ? Art thou gone to the clouds or Have the waters swallowed thee up ? Surely water enough Flowed through our eyes To drain dry that great river — That thou mightest pass in safety. Mother — mother ! Come to me — come to me ! Where i*rt thou ? My heart is sick ! " "Grannie," says the child, suddenly rousing from the dreamful silence which has followed the song, dropping her flowers into the water and trailing through it her slender fingers — "Grannie, when will our father come again to his own country? He told us he would tarry but a moon and a half, and I know I have counted twenty." "Gah! " cries the boy; "you've counted every night a moon! My father cut the first day on my stick, and I have given it now just forty other marks — less one. He will bring much trade if he is not on the mountain now." While the boy was speaking the old woman drew from her bosom a slender tape of deer-skin, on which are strung a few beads of curious design — treasures of Russia, and some from "King George's land," with other rudely carved medicine charms of green stone. In the long end I 1 AN ALASKAN STORY. 13 which hangs from the fastening of this necklace a number of knots have been tied, and these she begins to count: "One, two, three — that was the day the medicine-man told of foul weather; four, five — and the storm came; six, you know how the wind howled, and Ha-nedt was beaten for bringing it — he killed a fish with a stone when it would have gotten out of his canoe again; seven, we built the great fires to appease the Spirit of the Wind, so that our men might be able to cross the mountains; eight, nine, and the red sun had turned white again, the wind was still; ten, ten and one, ten and two, ten and three," and with the recalling of many similar incidents the woman counts off the forty knots on her string. "You are right, Kasko," she says, tucking the record into her bosom again and resuming her thread-making; "maybe on the mountain he is coming now; on the morrow he may be with us." At this the little maiden smiles and claps her hands, while the boy, whose paddle has trailed idly while they talked, now takes it up, and, with a whoop which makes the mountains ring again, drives it into the water with such sweeping force as sends the little boat bounding forward with reckless speed. "Take a paddle, Tashekah," he cries, "and let us over the lake like an arrow." Seizing a paddle which has lain in the bottom of the canoe, the girl enters the race with as much skill as her brother, and with quite as much spirit. Their course seems indeed that of an arrow, so straight and swift it proves. Tashekah, though slender, is not tall for her age. Her face is round and her lips and cheeks are rosy-red; the mouth is large, with full, even sets of teeth, showing very white in her frequent laugh. A silver ring, smooth and small, hangs from the little pug nose, and each ear is 14 KIN.DA.SITON'H WIFE: similarl)' ornamented. Her hair, soft, glossy, and fine, hangs below her shoulders, and, in falling unrestrained, almost hides her low forehead — it is a black cloud from which shine out big eyes of wondrous lustre; and these, except when, as now, the face is filled with merriment, are full of that strange pathos and pleading which are so often seen in the eyes of these Alaskan children. Her only article of dress is a cotton " slip" — a width and a half of large-figured print, gathered into a band about the neck, and with straight, full sleeves. Her brother is a typical native boy — tall, slender, and well formed, supple, active, and graceful. His face is decidedly of the Jewish cast, oval-shaped, with a large, strong nose, keen and laughing eyes, a good forehead, and closely cropped hair. His ornaments are more con- spicuous than his dress, being the counterparts of those adorning Tashekah's nose and ears; but in addition to these he wears a necklace of sm.... c. d variously colored stones, shells, and shark's teeth. The boy's dress consists solely of a blanket or robe made of squirrel-skins sewed together with the sinew thread, and this he dons or doffs at pleasure. It is his bed, his cloak, his girdle, or travel- ling valise, as he may choose or require. The grandmother's garment is like that of Tashekah's; but now about her waist she has gathered an old woollen blanket. Her face is furrowed and her form much bent. The hair W slightly gray; and short, as though mourning for the dead were not long past. The face is pitched with black, and the silver pin protruding through the lower lip glistens more brightly by contrast. Two sets of rings hang in her ears, one ring above the other; and her nose ring is large. The wrinkled, bony hands have fallen to her lap now, and she pridefully watches the movements of the boy, who for a moment has dropped his paddle and ind fine, strained, ud from d these, rriment, ;h are so n. Her K and a id about der, and face is a large, Drehead, 3re con- of those ition to colored consists IS sewed or doffs r travel- lekah's; woollen h bent, ourning led with e lower of rings ler nose illen to vements die and i-l: A AT ALASR'AM STORY. «5 cirawn his bow. A great bald eagle sinks, uncertainly, till another arrow pierces him and Tasheka has .-skilfully sent her boat under the fallen bird. Six months before Tul-ga-us had died, leaving her chil- dren to the Kog-won-ton3 (the children of the Chilkats and of all other Kling-get people belong to their mother's tribe) ; but they had, since her death, continued to live on with their father, Kah-sha, who loved his children with a great and tender love. The babe of two days had not died with its mother, and the father, yielding it to others only to be suckled, held the wee thing in his own bosom day and night. But ere long, despite his care, the feeble spark of its life went out, as he had seen it go from five other little ones before. When the babe's ashes had been gathered and laid beside its mother's and those of her other dead babes, Kah-sha had put together some bits of cotton print and a few buttons — gotten in trade with more southern tribes — and at the close of the herring season joined others of his people going into the interior to trade for furs. The children were longing for his return, and spent the time rambling about the woods, or, as now, with their grannie on the water. This day has been beguiled with song, story-tf.lling, and spearing fish, so that the sun has almost completed his long day's journey when they turn their faces southward, and, having entered the river, trail paddles until the current has borne them to the village. And now, leaving his robe where he sat, Kasko dives into the water, and, reappearing in a moment, draws the canoe to shore, where with Tashekah's ready help it is soon landed, overturned, and covered with the heavy grass which grows so rankly on the bank. Following the almost hidden path, so overhung with the spring blooms, the" nass the fish-traps and enter the x6 KIN-DA-SHON'S WIFE: broader and more beaten way between the long row of native houses which face the river, and the great, close-set drying-racks on its bank, which in salmon-time become a flaming spectacle, hung as they then are with the brill- iant-colored fish. Lower down, in the river itself, stand the guard-stakes of the fish gardens. Each family has its own, i; nerited through generations, and guarded as jeal- ously as ever crown was held by royal heir or hunting field by the buffalo lovers of the plains. That one man had taken fish from between the stakes of another would be cause enough for bloodshed, and has more than once wrought serious mischief among the people. The population, as usual through the summer, has turned out of doors, and the way is thronged. There are huddling groups of women — many with no other employ- ment than that of nursing the babies in their arms and gossiping quietly with those whose busy fingers fly deftly in and out among the fine grasses of their basket- weaving. A few men lie stretched out here and there silently smok- ing, while the children and the dogs, playing hide-and- seek, dash about and around with laughter and clatter un- restrained, except as they too nearly approach their elders. Our little party, with friendly, common interests, moves but slowly through the chatting crowd. Before they have reached their own house a shout goes up announcing the appearance of a canoe just making the turn in the rapidj below. Alertly the men, without removing their pipes, turn over and raise themselves upon their elbows. The women sit still, but cease their talking to look in the direction of the new-comers. Only the children, with the dogs at their heels, go yelling and yelping down to the landing-place. Kasko, at the first cry, has flung from him every im- pediment, and speeds as a deer toward the stream. AN ALASKAM STORY, il CHAPTER II. RETURN OF THE TRADING PARTY. 'T^HE river Chilkat is separated from that of Chilkoot -'■ by the Chilkat country, which takes the form of a peninsula by the southward flowing together of these streams (forming Lynn Channel) twenty-five or thirty miles below Chilkoot Lake. At first the separation is wide and mountainous, but at Da-shu, or Half-trail, fifteen miles from the point, the Chilkoot shore is in- dented by a lovely bay, and the land drops into beautiful and fertile meadows, threaded with bright little streams and belted with dark forests. Crossing here is the trail, or portage, less than a mile from river to river, over which canoes are carried to avoid the thirty miles' journey around the point of the peninsula in passing from the eastern to the western villages. The Chilkoot people are also Chilkats; their village lying on the west shore of Chilkoot River, while the three Chilkat villages are on the eastern shore of the broader river. These four are the permanent settlements of the Chilkat country. There are also several less substantially built places occupied at certain seasons of the year for fishing and hunting. Each permanent village has its chiefs. The Chilkats, in common with other Kling-get tribes, are divided into two distinct families, who intermarry with each other and cannot marry among themselves; who compliment each other in feasts and fight against each other in war. In fact, the tribal family is bound together with far closer '■&^' tS km-DA-SHON" S WIFE: and more rigid laws than any which protect the private domestic relation. Husbands and wives, among all Kling-get tribes, must be of opposite families. The chil- dren always belong to their mother's family, so that they ure, by law, nothing to their father. Should the family of the father be at war with that of the mother, regard- less of personal feeling the children must enter the lists against their father. Children may marry their own father's brother, or their own mother's father — they are not related by their law — but to marry one of their own tribe-family, though blood relation were untraceable, the shame would be past blotting out. In the Chilkat country these two great families are known as the Klee-qua-hutte and the Kog-won-ton. To the former belong the clans represented by their totems, the raven, the sea-gull, and many others. Among the Kog-won-tons are the Cinnamon Bear, Eagle, Petrel, Wolf, Whale, and so on. In each village are members of both families and of almost every clan. The northernmost settlement on the Chilkat River is Klok- won. Its chief is a Kog-won-ton, of the Bear clan. Klok-won being the largest of the four villages and its chief the richest of all the chiefs, the Bears rank highest in caste among the Chilkat people. The village Kut-wulh-too is but two miles south of Klok-won, yet it is under the chiefs of Yhin-da-stachy, twenty miles or more to the south. From this latter place the river is followed by a trail for three or four miles, which then strikes the portage. Chilkoot River becomes the Inlet when it is joined by the Dy-ya, at a short dis- tance above Portage Bay. Dy-ya is the water-front of the great interior. Even while his children were speaking of him on the lake, Kah-sha and his companions were descending the AN ALASKAN STORY. 19 precipitous mountain trail at Dy-ya's head. Very profit- able had been their expedition, and their packs were large and heavy. But even now, after days of toiling through stream, forest, and snow, scaling cliff and descending gulch, where a misstep would be fatal, their burdens are borne with a certain dignity which proclaims the bearers men of spirit and of great endurance. What if shoulders are g-Jled — the trail is no becoming place for the mention of it. As in single file they are coming down the pass we have an opportunity for more particular notice. The ^.acks are n.ade up square and tied securely with ropes made of dressed reindeer skin, of which slender strips are braided together. Into this rope are fastened the carved bone pins of the pack straps — a strap made from the hide of a young deer's shank, tanned and finished with the hair side out; it is two or three inches wide and from one and a half to two feet long, worn on the forehead to raise the burden high on the shoulders, or, corresponding to the breast strap of a harness, across the breast and over the shoulders. In this way a Chilkat man will carry the av- erage pack of a hundred pounds every day in the week, making from six to twenty miles a day, according to the character of the trail. There are fifteen men in the party, great stalwart fel- lows; and, with somewhat lighter packs, several boys from twelve to sixteen years of age, to whom this has been the initiatory of Gun-un-uh trading. One of the older lads leads the file, now that they are on familiar ground, and now and again he proudly shouts back to his companions, as the view rapidly narrows down to the lit- tle valley they are entering and he recognizes each rock and tree. It is Kin-da-shon, a high-class Raven of the village Klok-won. 20 KIN-DA-SHON' S WIFE: Immediately following him is a young man of twenty, whose physique, even among so many of fine proportions, is striking. His mouth is smiling, but his eyes, though singularly keen and intelligent, are strangely sad in ex- pression — Klune is deaf and dumb. He is the only son of aged Toots and his old wife, of Yhin-da-stachy. Klune is bearing the pack of his old chief Kood-wot, who is close behind him. Then follow Ka-kee, the medicine- man, Tum-tum the dwarf, and, near the latter end of the line, Kah-sha, whom his children await so eagerly. There is a roaring of water now distinctly heard, and, with a sudden turn of the little path, they have reached the bank of the torrent. Kin-da-chon has come upon it with a bound and a whoop. Sitting down he speedily throws himself back, slips the strap over his head, and springs upon the shoulders of Klune, who as quickly, though silently, has freed him- self from his burden, and they roll together over and over on the fresh green and fragrant swaiJ; the shouting laughter of the boy more than matched by the ludicrous antics and perfectly intelligible signs of the mute. Very soon all the packs are on the ground, and for a few moments the older men rest upon theirs — having first lighted their pipes. No time is to be lost, as the staple food of the party — dried fish — is gone. The boys are eat- ing with relish the wild carrots and rice abounding every- where. The younger men busy themselves with the canoes, v/hich have lain here in perfect security during their absence, simply turned bottom up, the paddles un- derneath, and, to protect them from the sun, all covered over with brush and grass. The dress of the travellers^ with the exception of the shirt, is removed fcr the passage through the rapids. The garment laid aside is a combination, shoes and -m the thre moT aga AN ALASKAN STORY. 31 ■1 pantaloons in one, made from tanned deerskin, and in some cases beautifully embroidered with beads, porcupine quills, and the strong inner bark of the cedar, colored with dyes obtained from mosses, grass, ferns, and bark of differ- ent kinds. The winter shirt is similar in style and ma- terial; but this is often laid aside for one of print, or one made up of the precious pot-latch pieces of blankets torn and distributed among the guests at the feasts for the dead; and the garment is valuable according to the number and variety of pieces in its composition. The canoes are soon filled and floated; one only is bound for Chilkoot, and Kah-sha is its experienced cap- tain. He stands to the waist in the icy water, staying the frail boat with one hand, and in the other holding a pole ready to spring in and be off, when Kin-da-shon, hastening by him to his own canoe, throws over his head the beaded ribbon of a small embroidered leathern pouch, of Gun-un-uh work, with the whispered words, " Give it to Tashekah;" and the boat, like an arrow shot from some strong bow, is given to the current. All native in- stinct, of sight and touch and sound, is required for her safe piloting between the rocks and the sand-bars. Often as she grazes the sand the man is in the water and as in- stantly in the boat again, pole in hand, guiding her un- hindered course with utmost skill and coolness among obstacles which, striking, would have proved the wreck- ing or his craft. Four miles of this exciting race brings them into the smooth, broad waters of the Dy-ya, and now sails are raised to a favoring wind, and the little fleet soon passes the sixteen miles to Chilkoot Point. Separating here, three canoes pass southward to the portage. The other moves to the north into the river with paddles at work against the rapid current. 23 KIN.DA-SHON'S WIFE: The narrow passage is already in twilight from the close height of the mountain, when suddenly, in the clearer light just beyond, they see the village lying in its old-time quiet. And then is heard the shout of the vil- lagers themselves, who have already discovered their approach. .-«*= AN ALASKAN STORY, 23 n the n the in its le vil- their CHAPTER III. KAII-SHA S HOME-ING. HTHERE is a smile on the grave face of Kah-sha as he recognizes the forms of his children dancing on the bank. He does not join in the song of his companions, but the whole village answers it in a chant of welcome, and the dogs seem mad in their sympathetic demonstrations. Already Kasko is in the water, diving and shouting. Only a few more dips of their paddles and he has seized the end of the canoe. The men spring out, and with thair peculiar " Ooh-ooh — o-o-oohI"the boat is landed clear at the top of the bank. Words of greeting are few or wanting altogether. Not a woman moves from her place; the men, who have idly watched the landing, now as leisurely raise themselves to [a sitting posture, doubling their legs under them, or, raising their knees, clasp their arms about them and con- tinue to smoke in silence. Between Kasko and his father not a word is spoken. The boy has dragged his father's pack from the boat, and, throwing himself down, adjusts the strap to his forehead. His attempt to rise with the burden is only successful when, unperceived by him, his father, who has looked on with affectionate pride, helps him to raise it. Then, bent almost double under its weight, the boy runs up the rude, strong steps, and in through the circular opening — the doorway of the house they call "ours." In a moment he reappears at the top of the steps, and with a single hand- spring is at his father's side. Kah-sha has already turned 24 KTN-DA-SHON'S WIFE: to enter the house; Tashekah, with his blanket about her neck, walks beside him, thoroughly enjoying the tri- umphal procession. For now, eager to hear and see the home-comers, and to share in both the providing for and the eating of the generous supper, so much needed by the travellers, the crowd follows Kah-sha and his companions into the great, hospitable house. Boys, with Kasko at their head, run for wood; and the great fire which soon blazes upon the square of earth in the centre of the house proves very grateful as the even- ing grows cclder. -Tashekah, too, goes out, but soon, as her father sits by the fire which sends ruddy light into the remotest corner of the dark old house, she comes and lays before him an armful of yan-a-ate, the delicious wild celery of Alaska. In appearance it resembles the long stems of pumpkin leaves, but when the skin is drawn, as is that of rhubarb for the table, it is tender and pleas- ant to the taste. With this and a few dried herring from the early spring's curing, the men stay themselves until the more substantial food shall be prepared. The women are busy about this task. Water is brought from the river flowing by, in baskets woven so close, from the inner bark of the cedar, as to be water-tight, and in these are placed the stones which have been heating in the heart of the fire. The fish which the children brought from the lake are cut into pieces and dropped into the now boiling water of one basket, while another is used for cooking the dried fish-eggs which are such a delicacy to the native. The eagle, of Kasko's killing, is also required. The head and talons only are removed from the feathered body. Hot ashes are then drawn out a little from the fire and the great bird is laid on this roasting bed, heaped over with a thick covering of the same material. ■ >■.;,; ^■>M AN ALASKAN STORY. 25 Long, slender rnasting-sticks are whittled off afresh, run through the bodies of many dried ** small-fish," and stuck into the ground against the plank floor, leaning toward the generous blaze. At length the supper is cooked and ready to serve, and now small carved dishes of wood and bone are brought out with fish oil; carved trays for the crisply toasted dried fish are placed beside them. The fish is broken into bits, and dipped as eaten into the oil — just as children some- times eat molasses with their bread. Then follow the boiled fish-eggs, and the fresh fish cooked to soup and served in great carved boxes — carved horn spoons with them. There is a spoon for each person, but a box for as many as can help themselves from it, as the spoons contain an ordinary plateful. The carvings on dishes and spoons represent the clans, and their intermarriages are indicated by the grotesque mingling of raven, wolf, and other totems. After this second course comes the grand final"", The eagle is taken from his ash oven. The entrails being first removed, the feathers with the skin are turned back, ex- posing the white, juicy meat; and this, as a last course, is served — in the fingers! During the supper, of which all partake with hearty zest, Tashekah has kept close beside her father — his arm encircling her as she leans against him. Often she lifts her eyes to his, and is fondly petted in answer to her look of affection. At the close of the meal — without looking up — she asks in a low tone: "Were you well, my father?" "Yes, child; why do you ask me that?" "And did no evil touch you?" "None that I wot of, Tashekah, none but the evil ever present with me. But say,'\yhat filled your heart with me ? " 26 KIN.DA-SHON'S WIFE: "O father! — the words are hard coming — I know not how to tell you all that has made my heart sick about you; even Kasko could not understand, and to grannie I dare tell nothing, for she frightens me more. But the people are hearing us, and I cannot speak." The last sentence has been uttered in a whisper so low that not even those nearest them at the dish could dis- tinguish the words. A pair of evil eyes are on the girl; indeed, that they have been so riveted on her has been the cause of her disturbance and the abrupt close of the conversation. It is Yealh-neddy, one of the young men who have returned with her father. He is not more than twenty years old, as we count life here, but he is older than that in vice, and a gambler. Of the Ravens, he was born in the upper Chilkat village, Klok-won, but from village to village he moves about, as a buzzard follows prey. Yealh-neddy was a witness of the hurried act of young Kin-da-shon at the launching of their canoe, and, even without the whis- pered word which he did not catch, read more of the truth than any one else suspected. Small matter as the preference of a child might seem, it was enough to prompt this evil nature to thwart it. His quick eye has now detected the postponement of Kah-sha's talk with his daughter, and with a coarse laugh he addresses her: "/would give much for such an interview, Tashekah. Nehl but you would make a fine friend! " The tenderness has vanished from the child's face, and her eyes are fixed upon the man with terror and a sud- den hate till he has finished; then, with an expression of despairing appeal, she raises them to the face of her father. Yealh-neddy's remark was made in so loud a voice that fej AM ALASKAN' STORY, a; its fellows arc called out from not only other young men, but from fathers and mothers of other girls, seated about the fire. Kah-sha speaks not a word, but as his eyes rest on Ta- shckah their sadness deepens. Kasko's anger always burns when his sister is treated with the familiarity com- mon among the people, but to-night he restrains all ex- pression of it, except that his face assumes a suspicious sharpness, and his tone is unnatural and peremptory as he demands rather than asks: " Father, may I see your pack ? " As he speaks he draws it into the light of the fire, and Tashekah springs to her feet with lively interest, her shadow for a time disappearing. "You both 7i'///see it, I think," the father says with an indulgent smile, and the many-knotted rope soon lies in a smooth, even coil beside him. With the fur folded in, there are the " skins " he has traded for. The foxes, silver, black, and red; black and cinnamon bear; lynx skins and otter. Then comes a leather suit of wonderful Gun-un-uh work, and a pair of dainty beaded moccasins for Tashekah. The pouch given him by Kin-da-shon has been con- cealed within the bosom of his shirt ; even now he does not bring it out. The other packs have been opened also, and the skins are passed about from hand to hand, remarked upon, crit- icised, and praised. "Will you be going south to trade them?" grannie asks of Kah-sha. "Yes, when this moon is half full," he answers. "O father, let me go with you! " Kasko cries. " Not this time, my son ; your first trip must be with me, after this year's snows, into the Gun-un-uh country. 28 KIN-DA. SHON'S WIFE: When you have learned to trade there, you shall go to the south people." " But were you ever there before ? " •'To the far south? yes, once; when my life was new. They were a wild, wicked people then — not as the poor Gun-un-uh are wild, but they drank a kind of medicine that gave them bodies like beasts and thoughts like devils." "Ah, ah!" Yealh-neddy breaks in, "and they have plenty of it yet — my heart burns for it now. Crows and ravens! what dreams it gives a man! what sights it makes him see!" And the evil eyes roll, the sensual lips are smacked with the recollection of an intoxication in the past. " Do they gamble, Neddy?" asks Tool-chun, one of the fathers who have been chafifing with the fellow. "You might be sure he wouldn't like them so well if he hadn't got the best of them," sharply put in his angry daughter, Sha-hehe, a tall, thin girl of fifteen, who sits well back from the fire wiping some of the supper boxes and smarting still from the chaff. "Speak when you're spoken to, will you, girl! Hold your tongue till it's wanted! " snarls her mother — a hard- faced woman made hideous by the face paint of black, streaked w'th rv;d. " What a wildcat that girl is! Why don't you shut her up or get her married?" growls one of the household. "She won't siay shut up, and no man with his sense in his head would have her," the woman answers. "The raven take your sense, and give me the girl!" cries Yealh-neddy. There are but few in the party who do not join in the laugh which follows this remark, Sha-hehe had assumed a stubborn, downcast silence A/v ALASKAN STORY. 29 IV. during the talk which had passed, but as the young repro- bate spoke she stood up with flowing eyes, the dish she has been wiping still in her hand, and, when the laugh has broken forth, with all the savage young might of her nature she hurls it into his face with the impre- cation, " May a//-m/ take_)w//" and speeds out of the house, nor stops till, breathless and terror-stricken, she finds that in the blindness of her angry flight she has taken the path to the dead-houses. Not daring to retrace her steps, she shrinks weakly down in the shadow she has reached. It is that of a dead medicine-man's house — where his body lies, and from which emanates the power of witchcraft. Kasko had watched Sha-hehe with peculiar interest; for his sister's sake he hated Yealh-neddy, and as the girl had stood up in her wrath, there seemed to him a terrible grandeur in her height and loneliness. It was in watching her thus, and through the power of his sym- pathy, that he instinctively foresaw her violence toward Yealh-neddy, and as she raised her arm with such des- perate purpose, he, with movement as swift, flung a heavy bear-skin over the ruffian's head, thus saving the face scar which would have cost Sha-hehe's life. Instantly Yealh-neddy dashed the skin aside, and sprang to his feet as though to follow the wretched girl; then turning, with muttered curses and threats of ven- geance on her, he took his blanket, drew it over his head and face — a common expression of "great shame," that is, anger — and sat back against the hewn planks of the house wall, with his ugly face between his updrawn knees. For some time there was bedlam among the forty in- mates of the dwelling. Such an affair as this was per- sonal to every one; each had much to say and none could 30 KIN-DA-STTOITS WIFE: wait for another, but raised voice the higher to be heard. Children were roused from their sleep by the noise and added their cries to the uproar. But gradually the storm spent itself, and at length there were preparations for the night. In most cases a single blanket or skin served for a bed and its covering. The native house, with but few exceptions, has but the single room, the open fire in the centre of the apartment, and in this house are gathered just as many persons as it will hold. It is occupied promiscuously — adults and children of both serr^^s and of every age make their beds thus upon the floor, their heads against the walls and their feet all turned toward the fire. In a few instances a '.emporary screen maybe put up by one sensitive enough to shrink and bold enough to dare. To-night Kah-sha takes his blanket, and making it fast to his canoe-pole raises it acioss a small corner of the room. Into this retreat he tucks Tashekah, then placing before it the thick woolly skin of a mountain-sheep, lays himself down for the night, even more weary in mind than in body — too weary to do aught but travel again the endless way his thoughts so often take. ** How is it that the world is so full of trouble — so dark ? Whv°re is there light? What /j light? I cannot tell. It is something which I cannot find. When a little child of my own came first to my arms I thought, 'He has come from the light — for be brings me some. ' Then he sickened and died, almost as soon as he came — from light he fell to darkness, and viy night was thicker than before — and more than th:»t! into its thickness had come a being — seen for a little, now unseen! It mocked me — whence did this life come? Whither now has it gone? What is life? Has it gone? or where does it linger? With what wretched eagerness I flung the blankets and food on that "^ AN ALASKAN STORY. 31 child's burning ashes — that, if he should vs^.td them as my people believe, or could get them in that way, he might have all the comfort I could give him. But what torture I have in thought! Why does it not leave me I Why should a man have eyes in a land where there is no sun! O Raven, if thou be God — but no, he is a god of evil! dwelling in pitch darkness under the earth — bearing its weight on his evil wings till that day when he shall choose to fly away croaking over its destruction — what a God! Till that great day he amuses himself with the sufferings of man. He is easily angered, and must be constantly appeased and coaxed to bear us up a little longer! Do I not believe this? Why then do I tremble with fear when the earth shakes only a little? Why do I expect evil when the i.iedicine-priest foretells it? Do I believe? I cannot tell. Oh, light — light! must I die in this black gulf v/hy does the sun shine but to mock me? Why do flowers grow beside the thorns and fruit among the thistles? Why do the birds sing and the waters laugh? Oh, if I could but know! What is it that sometimes comes to my heart like the; blue of the morning, telling of a coming day — speaking faintly of things sweet to think of but cruel to hope for — telling me that what is sweet and beautiful in the world is the work of another spirit ? That there may be somewhere, somewhere, light — in which flowers may blossom and birds may sing in men's hearts? O my Tashekah " "Father." The whispered call is so low that it would scarcely have disturbed the passionate revery of the man had there not accompanied it the touch of a little hand which has found its way out to him under the blanket screen. Kah-sha holds it for a moment, then presses it to his lips. At the same time Tashekah carefully raises the blanket a little higher, and putting her arm about her 32 KIN-DA-SIION'S WIFE: father's neck draws his head closer to her own — allowing the curtain to fall down about his breast. " Father, I heard you speak my name ever so low; then I knew you were not sleeping, and I was glad, for I had waited long to know and my heart was tired." With a sigh the man strives to put away his own sad- ness, saying, "And what did my little night-bird want?" "Oh, my heart is so hungry, father; all the people are bad medicine — only you and Kasko are food to me." '''All the people bad medicine? 0/ily I and Kasko?" queries the father lightly, and now he draws from his bosom the embroidered pouch. Putting it into her hand he says: " There, mj' child, it was a true youtij; leo '"-at sent it to you. You must let him stand at -ca.v. with Kasko; and the time must come — it may not be far off — when you will need such a friend as I know he wants to be." "What! father, has Kin-da-shon spoken to you? — and about — me?" "I will tell you all, Tashekah. It was ten days ago; we were on the high mountain; our way had been up and up, until that day there was no night at all The sun went all around the sky and hardly sat down or slept at all. Of Durse the older men had seen it often before, but Kin-da-shon never. He stood and looked, as the tim- for night came, and looked as if his eyes were fasteneo. I spoke to him at last, for we two sto 1 alone together, and, with trying very hard, he turned from the strange sun to me and said: 'I did forget that the Gun-un-uh sun was so, and it stole upon me; but' — and his face was beautiful as he slowly said it — 'but I thinV the sun in my own country would shin'^ like that i.' ' juld some time have your little Tashekah formy wife. ' 'Is y(.-ur father's heart for this?' I asked him; and he said, '.• AM ALASKAN STORY. Zl g cannot tell — I have not spoken to him yet; but I love her, Kah-sha, and if I know your heart I will talk with my father and mother that they may speak with you, and by and by call the friends for council." O my father, what did you say?" cries Tashekah piteously, " You don't want to send me away from you, do you?" "No, my little one," Kah-sha replies, answering her last question first — "no: you are my light. It would be darkness indeed," he adds to himself, "if this little oil- cup were taken from me. No, Tashekah, I told him you were all I had; but when parting must come, I would it might be that such a heart as his should keep you warm." "Why do you talk of parting, father? I want never to leave you — oh, it makes all my heartsickness come back to me again! " and the child shivers as if a sudden wind had chilled her. Then Kah-sha, drawing himself within the little inclosure and seating himself firmly against the wall, draws the child to his bos-m and with loving arms enfolds her. "Tell me about it now," he says. She is about to speak when a slight sound, as of a stealthy footfall, comes from without the screen. She holds her breath and waits, hearing nothing but the heavy breathing of the sleepers; then, lifting the blanket, she sees clearly against the sum- mer twilight a dark, crouching figure passing out of the round, open doorway. With a sigh of relief Tashekaii draws back, sayi»ig: Yes, I must te'l you, father, else the dream will never leave ne. You had been three days gone when the med- icine-man walked into the water to see what the great medicine-spirit would show him of the weather, and he found a storm was coming. Then to make you safe we kindled a great fire on the river bank and set out plenty 34 KI.V-DA-SHON' S WIFE: of food for the angry spirits. We worked very hard all day long, and into the night kept the lire burning. Grannie sat close by the blaze and told us about the spirits, and many things that Kasko nor I had ever heard before — about the dead-boxes and the awful witchcraft. She told us over again about the owl — how it came to be a witch and to know everything bad, and could tell when people were going to die, I was so tired at last I pulled my blanket around me and lay down on the ground by the r.p, ; then all at once I lost grannie's voice and I heard a /■ 'hat made my heart die. I found myself looking straii^ at the house-door, and my eyes grew fast on a great white owl that sat in it. Three times it flapped its wings and hooted at me, 'Your father's a witch — your father's a witch.' I could not move me, and my words were dead — only from somewhere came the words to me, ^ Your father will die,' and, as still I looked, the owl was blackest black, and as it flew away I saw that it was the Haven." Tashekah has grown very cold a^ she told her story, and now, feeling the warmth of her father's sympathy and presence, her little frame is shaken with sobs. "I have given food to the spirits every day since then," she cries, " What more can I do, father ? Oh, why are they so angry with us ? Is there no good spirit anywhere ? " "My poor child! " replies her father, brought suddenly back to his own deep trouble of mind. "My poor child! so you too are opening your eyes in the dark. I could al- most have wished thee blind, Tashekah." Not fully comprehending her father's words, the girl pleads again : " You will not leave me, father ? Tell me," she adds passionately — " tell me that you will not leave me! My heart is full of evil dreams; do not go to that far south country to trade, /will work and Kasko w. 11 AN ALASKAN STORY. 35 work for you— stay with us." And she clings to him tremblingly. The dream as told by Tashekah takes more hold upon the mind of her father than he is willing she shall see, or, indeed, than he himself realizes. He is naturally a prince among his people, but he can no more separate himself from the superstitions to which he has been born than he can resolve into their prime elements the tissue and bone of his physical being. In common with many of his people he has suffered seriously from exposure; the pain in his lungs has come to trouble him much, though all discomfort is borne in patient and a'^-^lute silence. He knows how it has ended with others however, and he has at times been haunted with the thought that his own end is not far off. With this new presentiment of death his heart sinks. Where shall he go? It is blackness of darkness! With a firmness born .of desperation he clasps his child more closely to his breast, saying: "I must go, Tashe- kah— not for trade, as you think, but to seek light. I have heard that a white m.an has come to Fort Simpson; a man not like the white-skins who gave the people such bad medicine. He has brought them better things, they say, and if it is such light as I sometimes feel there must be \omewhere, it will more than pay for all the evil his brothers brought. *' Now, Tashekah, more than ever I must go! My own spirit is dying; but I would die in all this darkness if through it I could find the light for thee! "Sleep now, little one. Your father keeps the watch and safely covers you." 36 KIN-DA-SHON'S WIFE: CHAPTER IV. DEATH OF CHIEF KOOD-WOT. TN Yhin-da-stachy, Kood-wot the chief lies dying. Ten ""■ days after the return of the traders, on a morning bright and early, the chief with his slave Usha ascended the mountain just back of the village to bring down ihe mountain-sheep seen grazing on its heights. As the hunters approached, the sheep moved on with slow ease, nibbling fresh pastures as they went, but with true instinct taking the course most difficult of pursuit. In proportion as the distance lessened and the climbing became more perilous to the men, it became exciting — now crossing a gorge filled with rotten ice, then scaling a cliff, leaping a chasm, and on, over scarcely balanced bowlders, to a bare foot-hold against an overhanging wall. It had been a hard and hurried chase, when, before an- other steep ascent, Kood-wot sank suddenly down, and from his mouth there flowed a stream of bright red blood. He had suffered several hemorrhages before, and now the violent exercise had induced a very serious one. He had become separated from Usha, and as he found himself sinking on the narrow ledge he had but reached, he clung with desperate but rapidly failing strength to the crag jutting at his side. Moment after moment passed as ages to the old chief before he received any sign from without, but at last there came to his ear a shout, as one might hear it in a dream — its meaning was lost to his dulled sense. The current of his life was flowing out, its traffic with the brain had ^.V A LA SKA X STOAT. 37 ;n ceased; the light faded from his sight, and the fingers, though still closed as fingers are in death, slipped from their unconscious grip, and, in an instant falling sheer over the precipice, Kood wot lay, mangled and bleeding, in the gorge below. Usha, approaching from the opposite direction, turned the angle of the rock which had shut them from each other's sight at the very moment that his master's hold was lost. With a shout of grief and terror he dashed down the pass with reckless speed, and after many sharp turns and steep descents he reached the unconscious but still breathing man. With careful hands the faithful slave tried to straighten out the poor body and render its position less painful — then gathered the water-drops as they trickled from the rock, and bathed the master's forehead and chafed his hands. The eyelids quivered — the eyes rolled but gave out no sense of light or reason; the teeth gritted at times, and then were set. Very soon Usha ran to the village for help. On a lit- ter quickly constructed from canoc-poles and blankets, the old man has been carried down to his house amid the cries and lamentations of the people. The heart has been found still to beat, and a medicine- man has been called in. Blanket after blanket has been brought out from the chief's long-gathertng treasure and hung about the room to induce to still greater efforts against the evil spirits so greedy for another soul. The medicine-man's appearance is hideous in the ex- treme. His body is bony and nude, except that girdling chest and loins are strings of teeth from the carcasses of sharks and beavers, with the claws of bears, the talons of eagles, and bones of various kinds — these suspended from the belt by slender thongs several inches in length. 38 A'hV-DA-SHON'S WIFE: But it is the face which rivets attention, with its un- canny, snaicish power. The gaping mouth, the wide, thin lips, the sunken cheei AN ALASKAN STORY. A1 young witch had been left almost unnoticed, and, for a time, unnoticing. The weird chant, the wild wailing of the women, had entered into her benumbed, unreasoning mind; its chorus of indescribable sound seemed to rise from source unfath- omable and to echo through eternity the cries of an end- less wandering. Her stupor became heavier. Nature was kinder than her children; and while the poor body bled from their torture, she closed its windows and its doors for a time and took the spirit roving. There were bright green fields before her now; flowers of unearthly brightness bloomed all about her; waters fell in sweetest freshness and their music mingled with the song of birds. She danced along with the lightness of a sunbeam, and glanced through vapors of fragrance. Was this life — or was this death ? Suddenly a shadow of intense blackness crossed her beautiful sky. The bird's song became a croak, the flow- ers were changed to toads, the zephyrs with which she played became the flapping of a raven's wing. Now the evil bird was at her side, it pecked the flesh from her hands and feet; now it lighted on her shoulder with its horrid, croaking laugh; and now — it wears the face of Yealh-neddy! In a moment more he has buried his beak in her brain. She struggles, but her hands and her feet are bound with burning bands — she cannot move. In breathless agony she awakes! The night closes in awful thickness about her. The human cries mingle with the unearthly, melancholy, and prolonged yelps of a hundred Kling-get dogs and the hooting of the owls. Che cannot at first distinguish or separate the sounds — they come to her like pulsations of the darkness. Her own miseries are as yet undefined. She does not 48 KIN-DA-SHON'S WIFE: know that the thongs are working into her flesh, that the atmosphere's humidity has bathed her still rigid body until the gathered moisture, all stained with blood from her wounds, is trickling to the earth from her bare limbs. She does not know — she cannot recall — she is unable to think. She only /ee/s — feels — FEELS! With her is neither time, nor space, nor place. It is eternity. Yet, what is thatl A word — a voice has had power to wake the nerves, to send life back into the brain channels which had been for a time deserted. She shud- ders with unspeakable horror as she recognizes the tones of Yealh-neddy. " So, so, my fair one, you are courting the raven to- night ? He is a black lover for the rice-blossom. Let us awaken his jealousy — he will hold you the tighter by and by. Ah, no word? Not one tendc* word for me? Stay! Let me give you cause for one." And with a stick of the devil's thorn he strikes her cheek. She makes no outcry. Leaving her for a moment, he returns with a basket of foul water, and into the defence- less, upturned face brutally he throws it. Eyes and throat are filled with the vile and burning liquid — which finds, too, every laceration on the broken body. Only a low, half-strangled cry escapes the girl. Hop- ing to provoke him now into finishing the horrid work, into placing her beyond the reach of further torture, and knowing instinctively that utter silence on her part will the more surely accomplish this end with him, she makes agonizing effort to suppress all sign of suffering. "No answer yet?" he mutters. "Then, by the chief's shade, I'll have one! " But Sha-hehe, overcome with terror and pain, sinks again into merciful unconsciousness. Yealh-neddy has not perceived this, when one of his AN ALASKAN STORY. 49 own dogs, with a low, quick growl, springs out from the brush near by, and the man, with the weakness of super- stition and the strength of sin upon him, slinks back through the gloom, while the more humane brute, sniffing about, finds the sufferer, and pressing kindly face against her, licks her stings. 4 5^ KIN-DA-SHON'S WIFE: CHAPTER VI. KOTCH-KUL-AH. T/' OTCH-KUL-AH, the young daughter of the dead chief, upon reaching the borderland of womanhood, was secluded from all companionship (according to the custom of the Kling-gets) until a husband should be found for her — one who should meet the approval of her parents and her mother's friends. Her father's house differs a little in its interior arrange- ment from that in Chilkoot which has been described- for extending along the four sides of this dwelling is a platform perhaps six feet in width, raised about three feet above the floor, which has as its centre the large, square, gravelled fireplace. A part of this platform is roughly inclosed into box-like compartments used as store-rooms for the chief's treasures. As there is no opening in the outside wall of the house except the one small door (the light being admitted only through the hole in the roof left as a smoke-escape), these little cupboards are close and quite dark, except for the few rays of light which may make their way through the shadows of the great house and effect an entrance through the cracks of the rude partition. One of these inclosures has been the prison-house of the young girl during the summer morths. A small ex- cavation, very much like a shallow cistern, unwalled, under the floor of the house, made her winter quarters. During the period of confinement she has been seen by AN ALASKAN STORY. 51 no one, visited by no one, save her mother, who brings or throws her supplies of food and water. Kotch-kul-ah has in truth wearied of this living death. Passing from her first feeling of revolt against being given as an unconsulted partner in such an alliance as among her people often stands for marriage, she has come to regard it as a door of escape into a life that will at least afford her some freedom of action. Lying day after day and night after night in what she has often wished u^ere her dead-box^ thought and memory have carried her back to the free days of childhood, when, with troops of shouting children, she drew the tide-belated fish from the sea moss or picked berries on the mountain- side; when she played "hide-and-seek" in the forest or lay rocking idly in shady-coved canoe. To-day the bringing of her father into the house, all bleeding as he was, the doctor's dance, and all the excit- ing scenes connected with the occasion, though observed only as she could get glimpses through the cr.icks of her cell, have been tastes of life to the girl whose feelings are dulled, benumbed, by her two years of imprisonment. No wholesome sorrow has come to bless her heart; no fountain of life springing from natural affection has blessed her with tears of grief. She wondered, languidly, when she knev/ that her father's spirit had gone, if his slaves would be faithful, if they would care for him on the long, long journey to the other world. She won- dered if he would be able to gain the attention of that strange spirit on the beautiful island — if he would hear and come quickly to bear her father over. She was glad that they had burned for him so much food — that he had so many treasures to take with him. She had seen them give him even a package of paint for his face, and hang about his neck a bag of charms to ward off evils by the s^ kIN-DA-SHON' S WIFE: way. After these things she stupidly wondered — what next? And now her mother comes to give the young face a thick coat of heavy black paint, just as her own has been dressed, with little tear-courses left clear adown the cheeks, giving the impression of long tear-shedding by the relatives before the ceremonial weeping has begun. The mother's hair has been closely cropped, but her daughter's is left untouched, since she is not regarded as a near relative of her father's. Beautiful hair it is — long and shining; and during these two years carefully combed with coarse wooden comb and her own slender fingers. "Kotch-kul-ah," the mother says, "your father's shade has passed. You know who he is that takes his place?" "Yes, I know; his nephew, Ytalh-neddy, comes next. What plans are his, think you?" " His will is to take us both. His heart is big for pos- sessions; he begrudges what we burn for your father; but he is proud, too, and he will make a pot-latch to be talked of in every village; and by it he will make to himself a debtor of every man, woman, and child in the Chilkat country. While he lives the large gift of every other man's feast must be Yealh-neddy's. You may be glad to share with your mother in this matter. You could do much worse; and I know not how you could do better." "What of the other nephew — your brother's son — who stole my /aM^r'.f heart long ago? Don't you remember, mother, when father said that to Kin-da-shon, he an- swered, laughing, that he would keep it, then, till father gave him mine? Father liked it well, I could see. You haven't forgotten. Has he forgotten that ? " " Oh, why think of it ? Kin-da-shon will not be a great chief, nor rich, like Yealh-neddy. Besides, it was play- AN ALASKAN STORY. 53 talk to all but your father; the next salmon season we were to talk about your husband — and Kin-da-shon hae not asked for you," she adds artfully. " Has he asked for any other wife?" now cries the girl, with passion, as though suddenly the speech had drawn away the curtains woven by her long isolation, and she saw her old playfellow in a new intensity of light that awakens in her strange life, and power, and weakness. It is no peep into her own heart. It is as though, hav- ing been dead, she had come into life. It had been as though they talked of some one else whose fate mattered nothing to her; then suddenly it was of herself — it was //s Yealh-neddy in his deed of evil. A few hours before Ivotch-kul-ah could have heard such words as he now had uttered with unthinking indifference. Her heart had been in a stupor. The common conversa- tion among the people in her father's house had been of such a nature as to toughen and roughen the soul. Be- fore her weary imprisonment she had never thought of it at all; but, sitting in the darkness, apart and alone, she did think a little. As it came to her ears day after day she sickened of it, then grew apathetic, and at last unfeeling. It mattered nothing to her how many slaves were butchered to show their master's wealth, nor how many witches were taken, nor whether they were made slaves of or cut into pieces, or strangled or buried alive. She had seen all these things done without the burning of heart that possesses her now. It is not that a witch-girl is being made to suffer; no doubt she deserves more than death. 'Tis that the woman^ God-created, even in the ■*— — • i^^f^P*^**** AiV ALASK'AX STORY. 55 :lit. savage breast, has been awakened in this naturally impet- uous girl. Kotch-kul-ah is all-unconscious of the work i)cing done within her by this newly discovered love. ^\'e have seen solid vails of snow melt down in a few hours from where they have stood undaunted for months; as their waters have flooded the ground we have seen great, dark, woolly fern-balls rise by some unseen force, and, in as many more hours, stand on stalks, erect, as high as a man's shoulder; then, day by day, under that same magnetic power, they have unrolled, unfolded, until their palmy fronds have reached far out toward heaven. Kotch-kul-ah's nature has been buried under such weight; a spiritual force mighty as the sun has now be- gun its work for her; already ///i? is showing; whether any beauty lies hidden within, the future must disclose. In what she overheard of Yealh-neddy's speech to Sha- hche there was that which angered her as she had never before been angered. She cannot explain it, for she un- derstands neither the cause nor character of her resentment. She knows only that her whole spirit rebels against this fellow, and an unspoken vow is taken upon her soul to escape from him if she gives life itself in the attempt. At the same time life becomes more desirable than ever before as, involuntarily, against the background of ali that excites her indignation there is brought out in ever stronger-growing light the character of Kin-da-shon — brave, gentle, generous, and true. She knew him that in the long ago; so many things are coming back to her — things long since forgotten — and she wonders how she could for- get. She can never again forget. If Kin-da-shon cannot be her husband she can die; but another she will not have. Not a word will she speak — even the mother here must not know how she longs for him till he himself has spoken; 56 KIN-DA-SIION'S WIFE: death may come, but she will not choose shame. She thinks so; the plant is high, not yet unfolded. They have passed by the unconscious Sha-hehe — the old woman with words of hate, not knowing that she was beyond their reach; Kotch-kul-ah absorbed with the world she has found within herself; but as they approach the entrance she instinctively draws her blanket more closely about her face, and, unnoticed, reaches her closet, where she is again shut in. The fire is being built up for the night, which has grown cold, and the bright, high-leaping flames soon send a glow to the farthest corners of the great house. P'or to-night people come and go as they will. The friends from other villages cannot arrive before to-mor- row, and the ceremonies will not begin until they come. But there io weeping with the coming in of each group of friends — noisy weeping; and such arrangements as can be decided upon are talked over and settled. The most interesting of these is the decision of the widow as to her husband's successor, and the agreement of herself and hei brothers and sisters as to whom her daughter, Kotch-kul ah, shall be given as wife. She has reasons for speedily desiring this s( ttlement fully made before the arrival of her half-brother, Shans-ga-gate, and his son, Kin-da-shon, from Klok-won. For this purpose the widow, Kah-da-guah, her old mother, and her immediate family have seated them- selves together; b the matter in hand does not exclude outsiders, nor does their presence at all embarrass the council. The preference for Yealh-ned(ly seems to have been so well understood that no other aspirant has been brought forward. With his mother and his mother's brother, Yealh-neddy comes forward to present his claim and show AN ALASKAN STORY. 57 his worth. His mother and uncle also speak, boasting of the young man's prowess, his youth and strength, his sagacity, and what he can give to show his appreciation of what he gets. Kah-da-guah, as a vain woman, had been flattered by Yea'h-neddy's determination. All the more that she knew his lawless character, his evil life, and his unwill- ingness ever before to take a wife. She very well knew that she could not expect to reign alone; her kingdom in Yealh-neddy must sooner or later be shared with another and younger woman. This she did ncl object to if she could maintain the first place in importance and author- ity, and she saw no difficulty in that if her daughter were the chosen second. Yealh-neddy, without knowing this mind of the widow, had, as she divined from the first, meant to have them both. His double suit is presented, not without an air of condescension on his own part, though unnoticed by the woman, who sees only her own ambition gratified. Her friends are equally pleased, or, in some cases, indifferent. And so, without any show of the extreme satisfaction of both parties, it is fully and finally settled that Yealh- neddy is the chief, and that in one month after the pres- ent feast his marriage with Kah-da-guah and her daugh- ter, Kotch-kul-ah, shall be consummated — an agreement as binding as marriage itself, the violation of which brings shame and war and death. Kotch-kul-ah in her closet has overheard enough of what has passed in the council to know that her fate has been sealed, as far as powerful relatives and the sternest of tribal laws can fix it. All the more fiercely she re- solves to wrest herself from its hateful decree, be the end life or death. She will not throw herself upon Kin-da-shon — oh, no! S8 KIiV-DA-SIION' S WIFE: And it is not shame alone which prevents such a step. She too well knows how utterly futile such a course would be; he could do nothing even if his heart were breaking for her, and the effort would only bring shame and death to him as well as to herself. No; t/tat s\\q could not do; but this — this she cannot, 7L>iIl not do. She must get away. How ? Where ? What can she do ? She must think — and think. She must make it out. She wishes her head were more used to working; she wishes it would quit throbbing so. Several hours of such vain labor pass, when, unused as she is to any struggle, Kotch-kul-ah falls into a dream- troubled sleep, in which she is fleeing, fleeing, and ever pursued, until, driven to the edge of a precipice, she leaps into its darkness and falls, falls — into ivhat is she falling? Ah! she is awake now, and her body is wet with the sweat of horror. The people have gone to their own homes, the fire is out; she shivers with cold — no, she is hot, burning, smothering — she cannot breathe; she must break these walls! Stop; here is the door. Strange! it is unlocked! She does not know that her mother had come to tell her what had been done, after all was over, and had found her asleep; then, so absorbed in other mat- ters, had forgotten to bolt the door as she went out. It yields readily to Kotch-kul-ah's touch. She holds it open to listen before taking a step — that sense has had the full benefit of training. By the sounds of breathing she is able to locate every creature in that great room, and knows just when she may safely pass. They sleep heav- ily, weary with the day's excitement. She opens the little door wide back against the wall, and leaves it so; then, with her blanket drawn close about her, she silently passes out of the house. Not a thought of what she shall do, when freedom from the Tiouse is AN" ALASKAN' STORY. 59 ret gained, has crossed her mind; she has obeyed simply an impulse of fevered blood. "Out! away!" it had cried. The fresh, cold air stimulates her brain to ask: "Why did I come here ? What am I going to do ? " At another time she would have been paralyzed with fear at finding herself alone at such an hour, a companion of frogs and owls, open to all mysterious and evil influ- ences. To-night she is strangely indifferent to these things; she has no fear. When the fact occurs to her she wonders why. Hark! was that a human voice? Whence did it come? She puts her hand, shell-like, to her ear. Ah! that is the wilch-girl groaning. Mechanically she follows the sound until she stands beside Sha-hehe. The clouds have be- gun to break ; a breeze is rising and begins to send them scurrying hither and thither — not certainly yet in any single direction, but letting through their parted folds light enough for eyes long accustomed to darkness to see the misery before them. The tongue is speechless, swollen and protruding; a gurgling sound is brought with every breath. The eyes are glassy and stand out with fulness of agony. Consciousness is perfect now — more perfect than ever before. It has told Sha-hehe that one, not an enemy, is near. All the entreaty which might be conveyed by speech and gesture is concentrated in her eyes; they pray, they implore. And Kotch-kul-ah — what is she doing? Brought up in the belief that a witch is the direct agent of the most powerful of devils, whom to pity is to court — where is her fear, her,superstition stronger than the fear of death? She knows not, herself; she even wonders, when she has had time to think, how she could do it. She has kneeled beside Sha-hehe; she tries to loose her bonds with her delicate fingers. Finding it impossible to remove the 6o KINDA-SHON'S WIFE: ropes without a knife, and knowing that it is equally im- possible to obtain such an instrument now, she recollects that her supper of dried fish and water is in her closet untouched.* She will go and bring the water; perhaps the girl can swallow a little — at least her parched tongue can be wet. With more painstaking than she had come, Kotch-kul- ah returns to the house, listening again at the outer door. But a moment more, and with the little basket of watei she has come again, and stands bending over the helpless creature, dipping her fingers into the water and letting it fall in cooling drops on the poor sufferer's tongue. A glow of warm, rosy light is even now beginning to show above the mountain. With something more akin to concern than she has before felt, Kotch-kul-ah retraces her steps to the house. Within it is yet dark, and the sleepers still sleep heavily. Once again within her prison, she carefully closes her door and crouches down on the floor — to sleep or to think! Sleep had fled; thoughts all unwelcome come upon her like ravens. How many times she has seen the hateful creatures sailing round and round over the poor salmon en- snared by the tide and lying on the sand, until these evil birds took out their eyes and left the blinded things to die. Yes; that is what these thoughts are like. She will beat them off! There they come again, round and round. What has she done? Succored a witch? Surely her case was evil enough before! What now? Why, now, turn which way she may, evil spirits will attend to destroy her! What may they not do ? She will welcome death. What then ? Devils, face to face ! — she cannot die ! Oh, for rest ! — for a place of refuge ! * Not being of her fsther's tribe, she was not obliged to fast. AN ALASKAN STORY. 6i CHAPTER VII. IN THE MEADOWS. A^riTH early morning came the sun forth, bright and clear. A fresh breeze has brought fair weather from the north, leaving not a trace of last night's fog and gloom. Many of the children, escaping from the dismal cleep- ing-houses, make their way to the great woodland which stretches across the peninsi .^, and spend hours in play and in gathering goodies of gum and balsam and spicy buds. Some of the children follow the trail; others, bringing heavy charges of babies in blankets on their backs, have embarked in a little old canoe, which is both leaking and creaking, but made to do good service on such occa- sions. AVith every dip of the paddle the cracks in the bottom yawn, and water rushes into the old shell — but that only serves to make the trip more interesting to these fearless mariners; and while some dexterously send the boat for- ward, others, with little old baskets and wooden ladles, deftly dip the water out. By instinct they keep the equi- librium of these canoes, so sensitive to a false balance that the best care of a novice does not always insure his safety. Here are babies of a few months and upward in the care of l)oys and girls of six to ten years! They roll about, apparently without guard. Those who are two and three years old are playing at paddling, or snatching at the shell-fish seen on the sand under the shallow water. 62 KIN.DA-SHON' S WIFE: By coming at high tide a mile of sand is traversed thus easily, and then they enter the meadows through winding water-ways, cut by freshets and worn by the tides, wide enough only for their small canoes, but reaching full half a mile inland. In this clear, brook-like passage numberless minnows dart about, like sunbeams in the shade and like shadows in the sunlight. Flowers hide among the high grass and the graceful rushes; little vines drop from the overtop- ping luxuriance down the soft clay banks. Now the children, with jest and laughter, grasp at the verdure; and some, in teasing mood, hold fast, stopping the progress of the party. In imperturbable good-humor they make the best of the delay by scratching curious fig- ures on the smooth surface of the clay bank with sticks and fingers or with nimble toes. While thus engaged a merry-eyed, muscular little fel- low, quietly and unnoticed, rolls out of the boat, and in an instant, by his sudden lifting shove, the canoe has shot forward, xattering girls and boys, babies and baskets, promiscuously! Babies cry, but laugh through their tears as they are presently brought right side up again by their nurses, who are ducking about and shouting in keen ap- preciation of the joke. The laughing-eyed joker has sprung to the top of the bank, his trick accomplished, and after him go the boys to bring him to account. Into the high grass they dive and flounder together in a merry tussle, so engaged in frolic and fun they do not notice the party approaching by the wooded trail, Da-shu, from the portage, toward Yhin-da-stachy. The children, however, are not unnoticed by the trav- ellers, some of whom, attracted by the noise, turn aside to learn the meaning of it. Among those who do so is AN A LA SKA I\' STORY. 63 Kah-sha, with Kasko proudly bearing a part of his father's burden, while dancing now before them and again at their side is Tashekah, happy at being allowed to accompany her father so far on his journey. At sight of the new-comers the children leave off their sport and stand in groups abashed, as expecting repri- mand, but when Kah-sha speaks it is with gentleness, though his words are grave: " My little ones, you bring with you none of the sorrow of your mothers;" and then reflectively, as though more to himself than to them, he adds: "Well, it were sadder if you did; this world will be darker yet when there are no sunbeams." As he spoke he sat down wearily and lay back, resting against his pack, and the children without fear raise their eyes again. Kunz, of the laughing eye, snatches up a basket and darts away to a spring of fresh water in the edge of the forest, into which he dips and brings the refreshing draught in grateful kindness to Kah-sha, who thanks the little rogue and drmk3. No sooner does he resume his position than his cough begins, racking his whole body. Kasko has made loose the straps of the packs, and soon the father turns over on the grass, that he may the better hide the streaks of bright blood which he has found coming with the cough. He would have no one know what would endanger the life or peace of any living creature. He wishes no witch to suffer for him. Tashekah, sitting at her father's feet, waits anxiously. Kasko, ever on the alert, has already been down to the canoe, which, for the time, had been entirely deserted; finding it safe enough and the tide already turned, he has lost no time in striking a bargain with the children. 64 KIN-DA-SHON' S WIFE: Then laying sticks and rushes across the bottom, where the pack is to be placed, he calls brightly to Tashekah and their father to come and jump in before the quickly ebbing tide leaves the passage dry. With his spring- ing, bounding step he has reached them by the time Kah-sha has gained his feet, Tashekah clinging to her father's hand. Then throwing his lithe young body against the pack which had been the father's, Kasko rises with it and leads the way to the canoe. Pleased at the change, Tashekah nimbly takes her place in the bottom with a ladle for dipping, and without dis- sent her father seats himself in one end, while Kasko places the pack in the other, and, throwing aside the clothing worn by the trail, he wades in, takes the canoe by the after part, thus guiding and pushing the little old craft down and out with the tide. By the time they have reached the open water Kah-sha is quite himself, and, as he takes a paddle, Kasko dives into the deeper water, washing the sand from his limbs; then, through the grass, he returns to the children, who are standing guard over his dress and his pack. The members of his party who kept the trail have moved on and are now seen crossing the sand-flat to the village. Thus left to himself, Kasko determines on a little relaxa- tion. Throwing himself down at full length on the grass, he raises his head and folds his arms under it, question- ing: "What are they doing over there, youngsters?" with a movement of the head toward their village. "Nothing," comes from a number of voices; but Kunz waits to say: "Sleeping." "Well, then, what have they done? What are they going to do ? How many days do they fast ? " "I heard them say last night that they would fast for four days." This from Kunz alone. AN ALASKAN STORY. •is " Ah ! then burn the body and have the feast on the fifth ; and on the sixth day the trading party goes on. What else?" " Many things else. Kood-wot's wife is going to take Yealh-neddy ; and he wants Kotch-kul-ah, too ; and Sha- hehe's a witch!'' "Sha-hehe is the witch? Ah! "and in an undertone: " I thought it was only her blind fright that drove her to the dead-house that night; but it must have been that she was making up with the spirits of darkness. Foolish girl ! they will bring her to a shameful end." Then: "Have the 'above people* come yet?" meaning the friends from the upper villages. " Hadn't come when we left, or the folks wouldn't have been sleeping; and if they've come since, I haven't Yealh's eyes to see; " with which sententious reply Kunz took a somersault, and then, with feet aloft, a few steps on his hands; when, with another spring, he comes again upon his feet, and shouting to the other children to come on, he and soon they have vanished, except for a por- poise-like motion on the surface of the sea of grass and the '* wake " they leave behind them in making their way to the woodland. The sun has now grown hot. and as Kasko drops his face upon his folded arms he becomes conscious only of exceeding physical comfort ; and almost helore the sounds of the child-voices have diedav^ay, even this sense of feel- ing sleeps — deep, restful, drean Jess sleep. Meanwhile Kah-sha and his daughter, also their friends by the trail, have arrived, and are received in the village, where all await the coming of the mourning friends from up the river. T 66 KJN-DA'SHON' S WIFE: CHAPTER VIII. MOURN IN G DAYS. TN one of the oldest and largest houses of the village Kutwulhtoo live, in primitive Kling-get fashion, the dead chief's father, four sisters, their respective husbands and families, and a number of their married daughters with husbands — and children also! In one of the corners, arthest from the door, the patri- arch reclines — sire of the house — with descendants a hun- dred or more. His hair is thin and white; his face, by reason of its noble nose and clear-cut features, whose out- lines are unbroken by any beard, is still a striking one; but the fire which once lighted the eyes and moved the man has died out. As he lies back, half-sitting, on a small feather-bed, with a number of large pillows supporting him, he is em- ployed in pinching out the persistent hairs which are ever starting from his cheeks and chin, using for the purpose a pair of small tweezers, hammered out of native metal — an implement whose counterpart maybe found in the out- fit of every Kling-get man; it is worn about the neck on a slender leathern guard, and so hangs on the breast ready for instant use in moments of leisure. Near the old man is his wife, preparing his morning meal — eggs of wild-fowl and fish-broth. She is a robust young woman of about twenty years, a child of the old man's third daughter. As the father is always of the op- posite side to his wife, and as the children always belong to their mother and her tribe, a man has no descendants— ^ AN ALASKAN STORY. 67 none, save his own children, whom he may not lawfully marry and there seems to be a decided preference among the Ivling-gets for partners of their own blood. When old Ka-dake's first wife died her place was givn to the young daughter of their eldest daughter. This young wife bore a family also, and died. Her place was then filled by a daughter of the next in order of the old wife's daughters; she too was mother of a multitude, and died. The present wife had been given to her grandfather- husband at the age of twelve years; and, in seclusion now, is the twelve-year-old Kalhga, child of the old wife's fourth daughter, who has been set apart for her grand- father in case his present wife does not survive him. Kalhga is not alone in her seclusion; her cousin, Sha- wet-honga, of the same age and condition, has, as a mat- ter of convenience, been allowed t" share her privations. In this house is no platform or partitions; the one large, open room is common to all the families that com- prise its household. It stands, as most native houses stand, on the side of a bluff near to and facing, with its single small door, the river dashing southward. Within the great, dark house, in the wall next the hill, is a small opening, rudely fitted with a heavy door. Near the top of the door is a square hole, large enough for the hand or a small dish to be passed through; over this opening hangs a curtain of heavy fringe, made of leather, to exclude light and sight; yet it admits of food being passed through — for this is the entrance to the girls' prison. The cave itself — for it is nothing more — is of two parts, neither more than three feet high; the compartment next the great room is two and a half feet deep by three and a half long, and to prevent the earth from falling in it has been lined with rough-hewn planks. Opening from the 68 ICIN.DA-SHON'S WIFE: back of this room is the other — simply a hole, earti above, below, and around — without the faintest ray of light. It was into this hole — this grave^ first, that Kalhga and Shawet-honga were thrust, and fastened by a door be- tween the two cells. In this place for the first ten days they received their daily supply of food and water, in darkness and in silence, not even knowing whose hand passed it to them. Turn which way they might, there was not room to straighten their bodies; nor can they even now, in this outer prison, which they have occupied since the first stage of their purification. But these girls have been too full of vigorous life to be entirely subdued by a month of confinement even such as this. They have had each other's company and could speak to each other; and no one, unreduced to such e.\- tremities, could imagine the many ways they have found to relieve the tedium: Story-telling, with their heads close together, so that too much speech might not be re- proved by their elders in the room without; guessing rid- dles, making images of fish, birds, and animals out of the soil, scraped with their fingers from the wall of their cave and moistened with the water or the gummy fish-broth brought them to drink. They have dreamed dreams and planned exploits. They knew that their prison-house door was to remain unopened for a year and two months, for so the time had been fixed. Lately they have been given the prepared inner bark of cedar for weaving the coarser baskets for household use. After a time, when their eyes are used to darkness or their other senses quickened enough to do without light, they will have sew- ing to do. L it all this does not mean happy contentment. To endure is a characteristic of the people — to endure cheer- fully, at leas/ uncomplainingly; and the trait is largely AN ALASKAN STORY. 69 due, perhaps, to the binding of their babies hand and foot for much of the first year of life. The custom cer- tainly does beget submission and develops a faculty for making the best of circumstances. Kalhga and Shawet-honga knew that it was now the glorious summer-time; they knew that the birds were singing and the wild rice and yan-a-ate ready to gather; that the time of canoeing and sweet out-door life, loved by all young things, had come. They had sometimes heard the voices of children out- side in happy, gleeful laughter; once — they could tell by the sounds — they were playing around and around the house at a game of tag. That was while the girls were scraping down the wall of their prison for material for doll-making; and a thought came — a thought which they hardly dared to breathe one to the other; but once spoken, the thought gradually became a project. They could do it — some of these days they would do it. They would dig out of that place for t^//ot cast off his evil influence entirely? UnconscioiiN'y Kin-da-shon had stopped in the path 7^ KIN-DA-SJION'S WIFE: just where the sound of her groanings had first reached him. The force of these thoughts had held his steps; now his hand was on the knife in his girdle, and without a moment's hesitation he sprang to the side of the witch, and with flash-like movements drew the keen edge of the blade across the girl's arm and thigh — once — twice — with the expression of one set on a revolting task. The blood streamed out, and, flowing down over the bruised and net- tle-stung body, entered the hard bed of earth beneath. Kin-da-shon's face was ashen white. The sensitive mouth, which had been throughout the deed set in hard, rigid lines of desperate determination, now fell into a piteous quiver, and, with a moan scarcely less agonized than Sha-hehe'shad been, bedashed down the path toward the meadows. Reaching a point where the rushes grew rank and high, he left the path, and diving into the thicket, threw himself down with his face to the earth, utterly overcome with the reaction which his gentle nature was undergoing after the strain of forced hardness. So strong and yet so weak, so hard and yet so tender, so cruel and yet so loving! Before the arrival of the canoes from up the river Kah- sha had grown restless at Kasko's slow coming, and had sent Tashekah, as much for her sake as his own, to run along the trail and learn the cause of his delay. Kaskowas still asleep with hisbrown face on his folded arms when Tashtkaii came up. At the sight of him her face lighted with pleasore and a mischievous twinkle in the bright eyes. Softly she seated herself at his back, just near entnigh to reach his ear, or cheek, or noL>e, with the sftd end of ti long stalk of the blue grass growing {ii)out them so luxuriantly, Sifting perfectly still, she began to sing a buzz-fly sung, very soft and low at first, but coming nearer by rounds AN ALASKAN STORY. 77 and rounds, as though on wing; at the louder, close ap- proaches she touched his face with the delicate, tickling grass, laughing inwardly to see him stir, s