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Savage's Account of New Englanders against Canada, 169 1 15 10 6 The i«K>- HYATT S THOTOGRAPHIC -JiEPRlXJS ^ Ov ^ ^i^<;j; "d> rs IS 10 6 THOMAS SAVAGE'S ACCOUNT- OF NEW ENGLANDERS AGAINST CANADA 1691 4^23aiSiaS^ The Edition of thh Reprint is limited to 200 copies, all of zuhich are signed and numbered LONDON: I. HAMILTON ^OAD, EALING A C C O U N T O 1 J H E LATE ACTION O r THE New -Englanders , Under the Command of Sir JVILLIAM THI'PS, Againft the FRENCH CANADA. Sent in a Letter i'rom Major Thomas Savage of Bofio^/ in A^ew-Ef!gUndy ■ (who was preient at the Atlion) to his Brother M\\ Perez, Savage in London. Together with the Articles of War compolcd and agreed upori for that purpofe. If CCnfeU April 15. i6vi. London, Printed for Thomas 'Jones at the White Horfe without Temple-Bar^ 1601. f: Lo\ V.y(\ ( 3 ) Lovi?ig Brother^ Boflon, Feb. 2. i<^^j. A S ibr Ncv/s, Iiltc is very iiulc, only about our Dc- ieatment at Cana.'a ; and kail ioma il) Tongues ^ m (hould abufe any v,ith you, this will give vou a "^ brief Narrative of it. We went from Bofio/'/ 'I'lurty two Ships, and othci VeileU, with about ::ooo Men, v/ith four Months Provifion, and Ammunition, httle enough, buL had not One Man for a I'llot. When we cyme to the River, (which wehad a hundred Leagues to go up, before we ' ame intoihe Pviver, whicli was tlie oceaiion of our having a Jong Palfage, butat kngth we goi up to it ;) a Council was calPd, to think what Wc.s beit to be done. It was agreed, Tiiat the Soldiers iliould be put afbore upon a Beach about tv.o Miles from the Town, and to get as near the Town as we could, and to Encamp tliat night, for there was a River between us and the Town, that was Knee deep at low Water, which we were to go over to the Town : and in the night they were to lend m R»me (mail VclVels tliat had Guns, with Ammunition and Proviiion ibr us, and to bring our Field- piece:* afiiore witJi tlieni , to (ecure our Faifage over the River i and when we were over the River, then the four great Ships iliould fall upon the Town to Batter it. Accor- dingly we landed , I being the Hrft Field-Officer allaore. We landed about i2co Men, and as fbon as we came aJhere, at the fide of the Beach, was a ^Swamp, where lay an Ambuicade of about 600 French, *^ Bog over- wiio galVd us at our landing , but our Men v^q^'^ '^'^ running very briskly on th jni , beat up their Ambuicade, and followed them a great way ] all our Men in iheir landing, y/aded fome up to their middle, none A 2 iels A' ?. c- R.iiidoin. (4) Icfs than to their Knees. By thatwc liad Rallied the Sun Mas near let , fo we marched about halt a Mile from the River, and fo encamped. Our Men had fpent the grea tell part of our Ammunition in this Skirmilli , having taken afliorc with them, about three quarters ot a Found of Powder a Man, and about Hlccen or eighteen Sliot, and but two iiiskets a Man i and the realon why they tarried no more was , becaule the fmall VeiTels were to carry it into the River that night. We had in this Skirmiln about five Men killed outright, and about twenty Men wounded. About midnight they lent us ailiorc fix Field-pieces, about 800 Pound apiece, which we could not tell what to do with, it being a Marfliy place, and feveral fmall Gullies to go over. We fent aboard for Ammunition and Provifion, but they fent us half a Barrel of Powder, which what that was you may judge, amongf} near 1200 Men, and fent no Provifion. We were no fboner ingaged at our coming afliore, but contrary to Orders, thofe four Ship? of War, as they called them, wayed their Anchors, and fell to Battering the Town*, and there fpent the greatefl part of their Ammunition by that time they got back : the Admiral being, as they fay, forced to leave their bell Cable and Anchor behind him and get back again. We met with feveral Skirmilbcs from the Enemy while we were alhore, but we received little Hurt. We had fome that wc took informed us, that if we had come but four days fboner, they had not above 600 Men in Town, but benig ib long in the River before we got up, they liad notice of us, and had fent for vM their Strength thither, fo tfiat there vvas now in the Town ^000 Men, and eight jiaiidred that were near us m Swamps and Woods, to keep us continually alarmed. But fending aboard often to fee to get fome Victuals, for we could meet with little alhore, the F.neniy havinv.* drove their Cattle into the Woods, they at itngth fcnr us word that they had no moic Ammunition to to! hel of ScJ bo chai allied rhc Sun Mile fioin rhc lit the grc:i tell having taken unci of Fowder and but two rricd no more ry It into the In about five ten wounded. -pieces, about II what to do rnall Gullies to and Provifion, which wliat oo Men, and gaged at our ole four Ships Anchors, and It the greatell ley got back : cave their bell again. We my while we V^e had fome ome but four I Town, but they had ngth thither, n, and eight Woods , to J often to fee le alhore, tiie ods, they at Ammunition to to (pare , but lent us about a Biskct Cake a Mm, rmd ordered that we ihoukl tome aboard attain, (for they undcr- ftood t^.at was nor a good place to let upon the Town, being a very Itrong place, Walled ,'.11 lound, and a Battery of Guns at our coming over the River ) and did lend fifty Seamen to look after ilie iix Fiekl-picces. At niglu wc began to gJ on board, and I with my Regnncnt ua.$ to go aboard firlh by the i.ieutenanr CieneraFs OrJ.cr, bc- caule we were .iliiore firlt. We did lo, hip burnt, bur laved all the Men, and four Velfels not vet come in, who we believe are beat off the Coail ^ , ^. You will without doabt hear many Relied ions uponljeutc- r or 6 Wc.k ^f. nant General W^lley ; but he is not guilty of \\\\a\. they [" J£" charfic him with ; but there are ibme, w ho to make them- lelw, Faultlels, lay tlie Fault upon him, which might be calily evinC'-d to a Rational Man. We killed of tlicF'-ench at our com.ing alhore above Thirty, a?^ fome wiio ha\'e made a Compiitatroii of what they law in feveral places lay deadjfay. We lay not far from the Ihore, and the General lent \\\^ }3oat afhore^ to Treat about Change of Prilbners, wfiich we did, ]■ and changed 17 we had taken^,fbr 17 Fnglifn Prifonersthat v. ..o,,cft.vh ,r, Jiad been with them a pretty while. Our rnfoners informed us of the'Fruth of the Qi^iantirv of Men in the Town, as is '^ff' above \ and that if we had gone over the River, We hud ( er- h!" tainly been deilroyed ; So that I look there was a Providence \, ^ w t.- sn 0! rcn. Wrrnnn, OJ'J '.xrcfcK'J >if.r, 1; tiy tiirr?d?i;'((;.nd "(T 'mcr- m *)•/.'.'•? an.l of God in ir ; yet if they had font Ammunition and Piovifion ^' '\\e liad certain ivl )een w 1 th tl lein, 77. TW. .w.irc. well I'Quaior-a w At a Cojificil of War heU 07i BoarJ thvir Majc/lif^y hr!!-'v;!ih>hi;; VA//; * Six-Fncnds, RiJingat Am her in Canada- L^'-:;^:;!"!^: River, September 23d. i6po. OrJered^ I. "*1 H .\ T tliL \a\\s and ()rdin.uKe-> ut' War palled by 1 t!ic General Court ofthe Mairacluilcts, lor the hcc- ar iU"giilating their I'orccs ; 'J'oc;ct!-,er with all luch addi- tional La\\sand Orders .is Ihall n;;w l)c mailc and ordain- td hy this Council at their pieienr Sejlioii ; f)e forrhwitfi Read and PublillKd at the ifead ot each Regnnent or Com- pany of Souldiers, and on Board each and every Ship and V'elFel in their MaieiHcs Service tor this prclcnt Expedition to C.AntdA^ C"c. y\nd that the lame be put iu l'>'.ecuLion ac- cordnig tothctrue intent and meaning thereof. 2. 'I'hat each and every of the aforefaid Laws and Ordi- nance:* of War , and all liich other as ihall from tiir.f: to time be made and ordainVl by tlie Council of War, (hall be Declared and Publillied by beat of Drum or found of Trum- pet, or otherwilc at Dilcretion, at the Head of each Regi- ment or Company of Souldiers , and on Board cacli and every Ship and VefTei in iheir Majerties Fleet , and that they'bcfb Read and Pubhfhed once a Fortnight, or oftner, tluit lo none may pretend to be ignorant thereof ^. That whatibcver Pcrlbn that is Fngaged in th-. pre- ient Service, fliall by Words or otherwile, R'-proach , Slight, or Ihow Difrefpecl. to any of his Siipcnour OxBcers, fliall be Funilberi as the CouhljI of Wi'.r ihail fee caule ; relped being had unto the Circumlhmces of Place, Office, Peribn Injuring, and Injured ; us alfb the Evil tendency thereof. 4. That | i*ltii.Wi l WiJl ' HJI!.LH i in Cianacla- iir pallctl by for the bel- li fuch addi- aii.l ordain- jc torrhuitfi lent orCom- ry Ship and t Expedition !xcciiLion ac- vs and Ordi- ■on I tiir.;: to ar, Ih.dlbc idofTrum- caeli iUgi- \i\ each and .inCi that or oftncr, 111 tiiis pre- R'-proach , |ir OiRcers, kc caule ^ I'X-, Office, tendency 4. That ( 7) 4. Tiiat no Co?nmandcr orothct Tcrlon, prcfumc to I'cnd or (iilicr any Boat whatlbcvcr to he fent to the Shoar , or any Ship or VelVcl to Land any Men after the firfl Anchor- ing of the Meet, othcrwifc than as they fliall receive C. dcrs from tlie General or Council of W.ir.* 5 Tliat wlienfbcvcr any men iball be fent on SPioar. fui- table OrHeers (In 11 be (cm with them, to Command ;iiKi Or- der them , wlhch Officers are to be accountable Im- their A*lt!ons and BciMviours; and alio are required , to .ittead thcComman-ls and Directions of their Superiour Officers. 6. That it fhall and may be lawful for anv Officer, ro flioot any Peribn, tliat iliali fuft run au-ay from under his Command in tmie of adual Service, if he camiot be otlier- wiie brought to attend his Duty. 7. That if any Remanent, Company of Souldiers, or o- ther Perlbn under Command, Ihall rcf'ule to Advance for- ward to charge the Enemy, or fuch otlier Service as Ihall be orderly and reafbnably required of hin or th-.m, elpecially if through Fear or Cowardife, they fliaH refufe or fi.iy be- hind, he or they (hall loofe their Pay, and uhole lliare of Plunder, and be otherwile difgraeed , \im\ the Prmcipal Punifhed according as a Council of War (nail Deter- mine. 8. That no Perfon wliatfbevcr ihall gi\'c Intelligence, or hold any Correlpondence with the Enemy on pam of Death. ty; Thar whofoever (hall caufelcily make an Alarm, or iicedlefly, or wilfully hire a Gun in the Night, Ihall be put to Death, or differ liich grievous punifhment as a Council of War Qiall inffia. 10. That no man force himlelf upon a Sentinel, being called unto three times to Itand , upon the ptni of lifs Life. I J. That if any Souldier or other Perfon , be found Drunk on Duty, or jn time of actual Service, he fliajl lutTer Death, ^f-r^^^^li^ (n "<}' c'!« j'ha/l ,c;, '-^'^'f^'. '^^: give.) !o rf!o(i of the P„ w r!ic Coimal of ^Vl,■ ■ -.n i P" '"'•'' '"^ t)ic JJifc-etion Qt!.frcl atothert.ncs ih:rh ''°v^"''' '1^^'" «^ i^X'h or "' ;'; t"n)n,.T,on..OffiLx?s t'r, Pr '■■"' "■ "=^' ^'^c^edon . ''^^ J'l.it no man flv.ll d ^ ^""'Pai'V- ^■'"'^r >n ficid o k ; " f"^^" .'^'- ''•■^>^*>a„ge Ins Arms ^f'.V , Kl'c 4 ^^^ii , lliail rctun: fuch IS the Coiinul g had unto the KCii by rcalbn I , cake (pccial hjs Comiiiand, •i(jf!'ior^ at any and whilll we ibdiily toicizf Ind, lu uf the Ene- i of Arms and dieinlclvcs as -fpccajly iuv;h vV\-;rncii, and er arjy Rude- 'M Perlbii , on ^arfhallordcr^ iat ihall Fight ce, rnjllioofe he DHcrction 1 f^^ Fight or iL Diicretion te his Arms, |of iiis Cap- Ammuntti' |s" or Inltrii* nincnts as a rcfaid, Jhall any Arms, return fuch Ai'ms, Arms, Ammunition, and Inilrumcnts without Satisfaction^ or torfcit twite tlie value thereof, and fulfer fucli oth.er ptui- ifhment as a Council of War ihall appoint. 7^. That no man withour Confcnt as aforeiaid, bcinj^; unde;- Command prefume to Fiie his Gun without Order, on pain of fueh pinufhment as tlie Captain or CommilUon- OiEcers of that Cc^^^^^pany 'hall appoint \ and that no man preftnue at any tim. needlcfly to Fire liis Gun witiiout Or- der, on penalty of l\vo-Shinings Six-Pence, to be deciU- d.'u OLitof his Wages or Plunder. 10. That wh.ofbever ihall at :.ny time Seize o\' take ai;/ Ph;nder, of what kind or Nature (bever from tlie Hneiny, Ih:-.!! forthwith give notice thereof t^ the General, Lieute- naar General, or Chief-Officer prelent, with an .■.ceouiji ther^'oij thut the (amc may bediipoled and secured accord- ing ic.) further Order; And wholoever (hall refule o'" ricii- lect lb to do, iliall forfeit, his fliare of Flundcr, and make Relritution of what they fliall ^^ Conceal, Withhold, or Imb.zil, and aKbiufler iiic!\ furtlier punithmcnt as a Cjuii- Cil of War fliali dctfrmine. 5V-:. That no Ferfon wh itfbever prefiimc to Rifie any Ship, Boat, or any other VelTcl. or to break Open, Un'ock, Un:)' , or otherwili? Undoe , or make Looie any Cliell, Trunk, Box, Bale, Bundle, or an}- other Veilel w hcrem Piurder of the Enemy may be, whether on Board, or on Shore, in any Houle or otherwile, but jliall fecure the lame v.'holc and undivided, as the lame fliall be found, and brin.g r!\e fame to the Chief-Officer then and tliere prelent, wlio is to take fuch further Order therein, as (liall be ue- celfary upon pain of forfeituig his whole Jhare oF Plunder, and fullering fuch further punilhment as a Council of War Ihall Inflia. 21. That no Perlbn whatfbever prehime to letFirc unto, i^urn, Waile, Deface, or otlierwde fpjileany /''c///, i'.hurch^ Ccdt'dge y Hottje , BarM , ^^Jip -, i'eifil , or any other (hods. C F; tjfOMS^ rU ^•m Frcvifions , IVares , ^lerchn/idizes , or Ejt.ttcs whfitfoever.^ or kilj ordeitioy anv Ho^s, C.inlc^ or niiy other tainu Crei- turc belonging to the Enemy , without Order from their Captain. Wliich Captains are required not to give Order for io doing w ithour Ncccllity reqiiiie, ( which Xccelhty IS to appc.;r fiieh to the Council of War if quefrioned/) But as they Ifjall from time to tinierecervc Direcfion', from the General, Lieutenant Gnneral, Maior of the Regiment, or Council of War. 22. That no SouJdier, Scamnn, cr other Perlbn under Command in this prefent Expedition, prcfume to J^Iunder the Enem)- in time of Fight, nor v/hillt \vc are in any dan- ger from the Enemy ; nor whilll ihcy chale or purluc the Enem) , nor before ihcy have Iccured themlelve^ from the Enemy, nor until they have Orders from the Chiet-Officers in that prelent Expedition, or at any other time or place i\\L\\ Ordered, or contrary to Articles made with the Ene- my, and declared on pain of Death, or fuch other Penalties and Punilhment as a Council of War fliall Inflid. 2j. That the Commiflion-OiHcci, of each Company, do puniili all Perfons within their feveral Companies refpe- diveU^ wliich after Publication hereof, Ihall be found Guil- ty of Drunkennefs , Swearing ^ Curicing, and neglc6\ of the WorOiip of God, Petty-Thefts, Quarrelling when not in Service, unneceiTary Firing when under Command without Order, not doing Duty, doing Duty Negiig^;ntly. bi 1 it till in;' wi ir Vera CopU Examined. Nafh, Boi^ei Sec. Con. Bei, By <-s whatfoever.^ hc-f tainc Crei- dcr from their to give Order ■hi'Ji Xcccllity if (juffrioncd,) )irLcHon', from the Regiment, r Perlbn under nc to Phmdcr ire ill any dan- e or puriuc the :Wl^ from the ; Chiet-Officers time or place with the Ene- other Penalties Company, do Tipanies refpe- be found Guil- nd neglcdl of img when not r Command eglig^intly. By (n) By other Letters from Ne^x-EngLmd are thcfe larther Particulars, That the Meet, Ibr want of Pilots, was nine Weeks geLting to Quxhnk , and that they Landed about T_co Men, many abrard being Sick of the Small Pox and re;ner: That at the time they Landed, the Lrench had not above iive or lix Hundred Men in the 7'o\vn ; but u hen they beat up their Aiubuln, and forced the Prench r(M-etreat towards the 'I'uwn, had oui- Men purfued them, they might have entered the Town wirh rheni, and made ihemleues .Vlalters thereof; whieli Miicarriage is attri- buted to the Un>>JNi!fuInefs, if not Cowardile,of tlieir O/hcers : 'Phe xVlen duit weie Lunded endured great Hardfliips aihore, it being very Cold \Ve,ithcr, and tliev ]iad norjnng but the Ground for theii' Lodiiini';, without duv Shelter or Cover- ing. Sir /r////.j,// kept iMra-ug againll thcl^own, or, ds iome write, the Rocks of Q^ebnk^ tiii he had {pent almoll all iiis Ammunition, and then ilipi his Cable and fell down , and the other VelTefj tullowed ; chcy Anchored below the illand 0;-/f.?^^i, iind were by Strei^ of Weather forced out of the River to Sea and dilperied. Some V'ellels b\ Sicknefs \\ ere very much dilabledj and thole liiat arri\'ed loit fbme hialf, and others more, of their Men; In their return one of their Pire-lhips was burnt by Accident, and Twelve Men loll \ two other Velfels ealf away, but the Men faved ; and the lali: Velfels tint lailed in February paft iwm A''ew-E»g/a»d (ay, that four of the Fleet was not then Arrived, nor any News of them, m which were aboui tliree hundred Men, fuppofcd tobe caltaway, having been about three Months miifrng. After the Return of the Velleis, many Men died ol the Diilemper , which har> infected the Inhabitants , Sprcadij and proves very Moual amungil tlicm. This Tliii Expedition hasbroughi; thcC(?/c;;/>'ofthe Maffdcljfets Ilij Above 50000 /. in Debt , for Payment whereof lIic General Court hath laid Grievous Taxes upon the fn- Iiabirants, whicli tliey force from thofc who refufe to pu}-. And tor the latisfying the Clamours of the Soldiers and Sailer 1, of whom moll were rrclTed and fent in this Service. Tiiey^ upon the return of their Ships froin Can.iday made a Lav\ , Dared at Bofton the Tenth of December i^'^yo. ordering a Committee of tivePerions, three whereof (hould be impowered for granting forth Printed Bills (none to be under 5 s. nor exceeding the Sumin of 5 /. in one Bill) by which lome of the Soldiers and Seamen are paid, and the Colony is tlicreby engaged to latisfie the Value of the faid Bills, a:> the Ticafury inall be enabled. But they will not pali in Trade between Man and Man, nor can thefe poor Soldiers and S imen get any thing for them to above half their value, they being only ufed to pay Rates witli. I'he Form of which Bills arc as herein decyphcrcd. N' mm ■^P^ lie Majfcidjiets : whereof 'the upon the fji- refute to pay i Soldiers and in this Service. Ciin.md, made ec ember i6yo. v^ hereof (hou Id Is (none to be I one Bill) by paid, and the \\.\^ of tlie faid they will not can thefepoor to above half ;s with. I'he THIS Indented Bill of Ten (hillings, due from the Mailachulets Colonv to the PofTedbr, (hall be in value equal to Money, and ihall be aecordingly accepted by the ! Trcafurcr and Receivers, fubordinate to I him in all Publiek Payments, and for any I Stock at any time in the Treafury Bolton ;in New - England , December the lo^''. 1 690. By Order of the General Court. "Venn To)\'nfend ' Com tCt I ^ TO D A masm *?»«1»1 ''"■•«°'>'«'b'e.,Wdn,, Folio. Qiiarto's. thirle, tile Fii-a k,/,L ^'^y Of ""•• A^arrvrdon^ rM- v- ' t''"t«. Compof J bv d e b^rA!.^";; '^'^ ^"1 *«e Treble A Letter i-o Dr v/,../ / 'r^-V^'^'' Schoi ars j ^ ^ A ConeratuJatory Poem n„ u • I / '"'*'^ ''3«s- i / A mm K^ are to be ' Horfc with- Copper Cuts : Slack Seas, rdomorKing athtT m God three Treble jfick, and aJl I that part of ff Jud/if the r-ar, while Peace, la- hvernmefft, in5 to ntt-iin I /. >py P.etwa A Dialogue between the Confederate Princes concerning tliC Affairs oi Europe. D:.iyhc*lock\ Fra6bcal Difcourfe of Dcath,in Wclfn. A Moi al Hifay upon the Soul of Man. In Three Partb. J, The Pref-jrence due to the Soul above the Body, from the Reaibn of it^ Spiritual Immortal Nature. If. Of ou- Duties of Rehgion and Morality, whether towards God, whether towards our Selves, whethcT to- wards Man, and of our Duty of all Gofpel Self-denial; which rel'ult from the manner how our Souls Are and Operate in our Bodies under the Vifible Empire of God. III. Concerning our Duties of Time and Eternity, of th/.. prefenr Lile, and of the Life to come; of the prelent World, and of the World to come; which refult from tlic hianner liowour Souls ought to be out of our Bodies firftofalij and then in our Spiritualized jBodies, after tlie Univerfal RefurreQion. 2 s. 6 d. The Lively Oracles given to us : Or, the Chriftian's Birth-right and Duty, in the Cuflody and Ule of the Holy Scriprure. The Third Edition. 2 s. A Weeks Exercife, Preparatory towards a Worthy Re- ception of the Lord VSupper in Meditations, Prayers and Ejaculations, before (at) and after the Holy Communion. Alio Rules and Exercifes how to live well alter it. The Second Edition. I /. FINIS.