IMAGE EVALUATION
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33 WIST MAIN STMiT
WIBSTIR.N.Y. 14S80
(716) (72-4503
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NEW BRUNaWICK AND CANADA
KAILWAYjANDlAND COMPANY,
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.FROM T^DSTOCK ONWARDS.
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BAXTER, ROSE, NORTON, & SPOI.v,„**.,
6, Victoria Street.
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work'b* Com' ^' P^y™^"'' made on account of work executed shall not be con-
iMoy- sidered as approval of the work done, or as acceptance on the part of the
Company, and all improper materials brought upon the ground must, on
receipt of the engineer's order, be removed.
^ponSwefor ^' '^® contractor will be responsible for the stability of the whole
•ubiiity. of the works, and for their maintenance in good condition, until com-
pleted to the satisfaction of the engineer, and finally accepted by him in
writing.
WordEngi. 7. EXPLANATORY.— In all cases where, in this Specification, the
word " Engineer " is used without qualification, the engineer in charge
of construction or resident engineer is meant, but the directions of any
subordinate or assistant engineer, or any other recognised officer of the
Company, shall be respected and complied with, when given with regard
to any of the ordinary operations of the road, or when transmitting the
order of a superior officer.
Word Con-
tractor.
8. In cases where the word " Contractor " is used in this Specifica-
tion, or otherwise, it wil) be understood^ appljing to and including any
number of persons contracting jointly as one party or firm ; and in all
business transactions each contractor ^hall be considered the agent duly
authorised to act for and in behalf of the firm to which he belongs, in all
cases which may arise, including the adjustment of accounts, and receipts
for moneys paid ; and all instructions, directions, or notices given to one
individual of th'> f.rm or duly recognised sub-contractor or agent by the
engineer, shall be of the same force and effect as if given to all, and be
received and acted upon accordingly.
Widthoieared. 9. CLEARING AND GRUBBING, &c.— The line to be cleared
for a full width of 100 feet, being 50 feet on each side of the centre stakes,
and in the following manoer, viz. :
*■■:.,
Mode of clear- Jq be chopped clean to ground surface for a full width of 50 feet,
being 25 feet on each side of the centre line ; the remaining marginal
widths of 25 feet each to be chopped down, so that no stump shall exceed
2 feet in heigiit above ground-surface. In all cases where embankments
and cuttings of not more than 3 feet in height or depth occur, all trees of
more than 9 inches in diameter shall not be felled in the ordinary manner,
but shall be grubbed at once, and the trunk severed from the root after the
tree is down : these portions of the line will be pointed out by the engineer.
No stumps, logs, or perishable materials shall be placed in the embank-
ments or allowed to remain on any part of the works within the side-
ditches ; and any refuse that may have been casually left upon the centre
line after tlie operaiion oif clearing an^ grubbing, sball be removed from tbe
seat of all tbe embankments.
' I • < » .
All trees after being felled sball be trimmed of their branches, but in Trimming of
, * timber.
no case by burning ; and such branches, together with all broshwood and
other small staff, shall be piled in the centre of the chopping, and burnt up
at such time« as shall be most favourable for the burning.
All logs and other stuiT available for mill manufacture, ship-timber,
sleejiers, cordwood, or other purposes^ shall be rolled to either side of the
line clear of all side-ditching, leaving a full clear width of waj of at least
80 feet ; and in no case shall the contractor be allowed to deteriorate any
of the large merchantable timber by cutting up into short lengths. All Timber to re-
timber to remam the Company s property. pany'a pro-
J p«fty-
All cedar or other poles suitable for fencing, such as 18-feet lengths. Fencing um-
and 3 inches at the point-end, shall be selected from the clearing, properly
trimmed, and placed in piles of 50 and 100 feet each or more.
10. EARTHWORK —The road to be graded for a single track, that wwths of
\i, it will be l#feet wide on embankment at formation-level or subgrade, but
not less than 30 feet wide at the foot of slopes in earth excavations at the
same level of subgrade. In rock-cutting, the road-bed will generally be 24
feet v.-ide, and where rock to any extent occurs in earth excavation at
subgrade, it will have to be taken out to the full gullet width of such
cutting, so as not to interrupt the line of drainage on either side of the
track.
Variations in the witUh of embankments and excavations, slopes and
subgrade levels, to be made at the option of the engineer, should he hereafter
consider such alterations necessary.
11. Side drains of sufficient capacity to be dug along the top of the sidodrunE.
cuttings, and also at the foot of embankments, where and when they are
deemed requisite, as also drains throughout the cuttings on either side of
the track ; all of which will be usually 6 feet wide at surface, and 2 feet
deep, or of such extra width and depth as the engineer shall approve of or
direct. Headftills and outfalls to culvert stream diversions shall also be
excavated to such width and depth as shall, in the opinion of the engineer,
be considered to be sufficient fur the purpose.
13. All the materials excavated in cuttings shall be carried to embank- Excavation
of
ment ; and when embankment is in excess, and extra material beyond that carrl^'^to'cin-
supplied from the ordinary widtha of cutting, as speclued, is required, the
cuttings shall be evenly wideited to such extra width as may be necessary,
Mill
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and no sido cuttings or borrowing pits shall, under any circumstanrc^, In*
opened, except by the engineer's express approval and coueent.
Bide cutting,
where re-
quired.
19. But where side trenchings or ditching is resorted to for the purpose
of procuring material for the formation of the banks on this section of the
line, a space or berm of not less than 6 feet must be left between the foot of
the slope of embankment and the sido ditch, which roust be sloped ofl' on
each side, and have such sectional area that one yard forward of ditching'
shall make one yard of banking. This work must not be commenced with-
out being first staked out by the engineer.
Trimminx 14. All slopes of cuttings and embankments must be neatly trimmed
and soiled, and at such times as directed by the engineer, before the ballast
is laid on, the formation or subgrade surface must be accurately trimmed
to the prescribed form.
Faggoted
hue for em-
bankment.
15. When found necessary for the better support of the bank bog so
traversed, the space occupied by the base of the embankment shall be laid
with poles, packed close together butt and joint, and transversely to the line
of road ; in addition to which a layer of brushwood shall be spread over the
poles to bind the earthwork, and secure as uniform a subsidence as possible.
Permanent 16. The Contractor will not be allowed to use more than 10 per cent.
i>orary pur- of permanent way materials for temporary purposes, which, after temporarv
^^°*'*' use, must be carefully straightened and reserved for sidings.
FENCING AND ACCOMMODATION WORKS.
Fencing. 17. The fencing of the line must be such as is erected on other parts
of Railway, the work to be executed in neat and substantial manner.
All requisite accommodation works must be executed according to the
custom of the country.
Owners of 18. Should the Company find it desirable, in certain cases, to employ
fences. the owuers of the land through which the line may pass for the erection of
the fencing, they shall have the right so to do, and to make a deduction from
this present contract, at the rate of one dollar per rod of fencing erected.
Cattle guBK'a. 19. Cattle guards shall be constructed at all road crossings ; they will
usually be for level crossings 15 feet in length, 4 feet in width, and 3 feet
in depth; side walls to be 3 feet thick; tie-walls under line of track, 18
», ,
inches thick, having openings at foot to allow passage of drainage water ;
the whole will be covered on top with 5x4-inch scantling, 10 feet long,
placed S inches apart, and hewed or planed to a chisel edge on top.
20. CULVERTS.-The culverts will be of two kinds— viz., wood and Cuiverti.
stone; when of wood, according to the following clause, No. 21 ; and when
uf stone, according to the following clauses, Nos. 22 to 32 : —
21. Wooden culverts will be made of longitudinal sticks of cedar or WooUencuU
pino timber, squared to 12x12 inches, if of pine, or 10x10 inches if of
cedar, and dowelled together at every 6 feet with 2-inch hacmatac dowels
entering S inches into each stick, the bottom course to be notched down
three inches into 9x!)-inch sleepers placed transversely G feet apart, the
ends projecting about 1 2 inches beyond the outside of the wall ; the covering
is to be of timber 8 inches thick, hewed square, and laid close together at
intervals of every 6 feet; along the culvert top there shall be a 10>inch
stick inserted, notched down 3 inches, and trenailed on the side walls with
1-inch hacmatac trenails. There are likewise to be vertical pieces of hac-
matac or cedar, 3x6 inches on each side of the culvert, at every 6 feet set
flush in the side walls with a dovetailed notch, and driven down from the
top into the notch cut into the cross side to receive the side wall. The space
between the sills to be fitted up to a level bed throughout the extent of the cul-
vert with suitable materials, such as stone spaul, &c.; the topof the subsills must
be level with the natural bed of the stream, so as not in any way to cause a
backwater at lowest water level ; and, when the culvert is completed, the
material from excavation, if of earth or clay, puddle must be thrown in at
the back of the walls, and properly rammed down and punned to prevent
leakage. The ends of these culverts shall be neatly stepped off, being sawed
s or deposited in place with mechanical skill, but handled and disposed
iiig rioaoly
lie ciilvvrt.
911(1 in t'lill
o
irnoU upon
lent. For
'ct niid 10
t from tlio
le ciilvorts
with the
Jng to the
dius of the
ily on the
f the arch,
srs will be
work, the
I punched,
« of each
ind bo of
of by common labouron to suit the required purpose ; luch, for instance, at
forming blind drains, protecting the bottom of piers and abutmenU, aud
foot of slopes against the abrasion of water, or for forming foundations on
which to build.
81. Culvert pavements shall bo made by excavating one foot or more
in depth of that }M)rtiou of the bed of the stream to bo paved, which shall
then ))o fitted with a pavement of good flat stone, not loss than one foot
in width, set on edge close together, and made to present an even upper
surface.
'' ■ II
82. The specification for cement, mortar, and grout for bridges will
apply to culverts, and all other masonry or brickwork.
83. BRIDGES.— Bridges will be built of stone or timber, as may be
directed by the engineer; any of the following descriptions of works must be
used as directed by him :—
84. FOUNDATIONS. — When the nature of the ground is such as Founa»ii.iiu.
to be unfit for the direct support and permanent stability of the masonry,
artificial foundations shall be made of timber ; concrete, or rip rap, or piling
may also be adopted as circumstances shall require ; when, however, the
character of the excavation is such as not to require the foremeutioned, the
first or footing courses of masonry shall be laid with large flat stones, from
6 inches to 1 foot in thickness, and, if mortar or cement be used, shall be
well bedded therein, and full luid. The foundation pits shall be excavated to
such depths as the engineer shall deem proper for the permanent stability of
the structure to bo erected.
All foundations must bo kept perfectly clear of water during the
e.xccution of the work.
th a good
85. The arches of bridges to be coated as described for culverts.
Waterproof-
ing arches.
and shall
apply to
idorstood
rcssed to
disposed
.^6. TIMBER FOUNDATIONS, where required, will consist of Timber foun-
bcaring piles driven to the required depth at equal distances between centre,
say 3 feet and double cross planked, a bed or pitching of stone, concrete, or
other material being laid round the pile heads for a depth of at least 12
inches ; or they will be constructe
and for all brickwork regulai: bricklayers must be employed.
PERMANENT WAY, OR SUPERSTRUCTURE.
BaiiMting. 51 . BALLASTING.— The seat for the ballast having been properly
trimmed, as directed for earthwork, the ballast shall then be snread.
It shall be composed of the best material that can be procured, free from
all loam and clay mixtures. In opening any ballast pits, the top soil,
where any exists, must, in all instances, be thrown to spoil, and not used
in the work.
The quantity of ballast to be spread shall not be less than 1 yard and a
quarter to the yard forward. No ballast must be laid on until the cuttings
and embankments are completed in that district of the line, and earth
excavation must not on any account be allowed to pass over any ballasted
portions of the line. :i
When bottom ballast is spread during the progress of the works, the
first thickness must not be less than 7 inches, leaving the remaining 5
inches for top boxing and packing the track to the required level of grade
proper.
urn
Permanent
wny materials.
52. The permanent way materials to be sent out from England will
.-—) Cl^ about 561b3. to the yard, 18 feet in length.
consist of rails of the form
11
/1
er bridges
jrial, well
on stone
ound, and
vhite pine
known as
is, as shall
I piers of
, culverts,
ler, of the
admitted>
RE.
1 properly
>e siread.
free from
top soil,
1 not used
I'ard and a
le cuttings
and earth
J ballasted
tvorks, the
maining 5
1 of grade
gland will
in length.
JV
fish plates, bolts, spikes, switches, crossings, and wrought-iron turntables, all
of which must be of a description and quality according to instructions, to
be furnished by the Directors, and will be subject to the inspection of the
Company's engineer, and his certificate, which must be obtained previous to
shipment.
53. The sleepers must be of hacmatac or black ash, and not of any
other timber, unless expressly approved by the engineer in writing ; they
must measure 9 feet in length, 7 inches in breadth, on the upper surface,
and be flatted to 7 inches in thickness, nine sleepers being laid under each
18 feet length of rail.
54. The permanent way shall be perfectly adjusted both as regards
Hue and level, and the ballast shall be properly boxed up and trimmed
before being handed over by the contractor and accepted l>y the engineer.
55. STATIONS. — Stations will be required at various points on the sutionf,
' » ^ where re-
line, and must be constructed in every respect according to the instructions quired.
which will be given by the engineer ; but the following Specification for
stations between Howard Settlement and Woodstock may be taken as a
general guide for the probable requirements : — Stations will be required at
Eel River, at Mackenzie's Corner, at one other locality at present unde-
fined, and also a terminal station at the Houlton Road, with the requisite
houses, sheds, platforms, roads, approaches, fencing, and all other appur-
tenances to render the line fit for traffic.
Five through sidings will be required to l)e placed where directed, in
addition to those at the stations.
56. The station at Eel River will consist of one framed station-house, Eel River
station.
clap-boarded and shingled, fitted complete for occupation, to contain six
rooms, to be built according to the engineer's plans, but not to exceed in
cost £300.
A goods shed to be clap-boarded and shingled-built, of the dimensions
— 200 feet in length, 30 feet in width, and 30 feet in height to plate, with
steep, i»itched roof. Pent houses to be constructed in each side of the
goods sheds to span the sidings in the usual manner. A proper platform to
be constructed in the shed, and all the work to be done to the satisfaction of
the Company's engineer. Four pairs of large sliding doors to be fitted on
each side, and a small office in such part as may be determined upon.
A passenger platform, to be constructed of timber, 350 feet x 12 feet.
A through siding will be required of clear length of 1,200 feet, the
Iff
width between lines being 6 feet. In addition to this, two sidings will be
required, one on each side the goods shed, and also other sidings as
directed, with the necessary turnouts, connections, and other arrangeiiient^,
the total clear length not to exceed 3,600 feet, exclusive of the through
siding of 1,200 feet as above.
other inter-
mediate sta-
tions. ,jg ygt undefined
Terminal
station.
57. The terminal station at Houlton-road will require a house of ten
rooms, the cost not to exceed £600 ; goods shed, equivalent to three times
the accommodation specified for Eel River; engine-house, with shop,
smith fire, ash-pits, and all the requisite accommodation for cleaning engines
and doing the ordinary repair. A 50 foot turntable to be included within
the house. The house to contain three engines on the proper sidings.
Passengers platforms to be 400 feet x 20 feet, properly constructed of
timber.
A woodshed of the usual construction, 200 feet x 25 feet x 16 feet, to
plate high pitch roof. i >
Sidings to be constructed to hold 40 square trucks, in addition to those
specified for the Eel River.
The requisite cattle pens to be erected with a loading wharf.
58. Three watering places, with tanks of the same size as those in the
engine-house at St. Andrew's, to be constructed where directed, in addition
to one of double capacity to be fixed in the engine shed at the terminus,
with the engines, mains, and all requisite apparatus for water supply, as the
circumstances may require.
59. Turnouts will be required every three miles, with a clear length
of 1,300 feet, with a width of 6 feet clear of the main line, and a lay-by
siding of 300 feet clear length ; " clear length " in all these cases will be
measured from the point where the siding first becomes 6 feet clear of the
other lines.
rf^«1
HENRY CARR,
FREDERICK C. BRADLEY,
24th March, 1860.
Similar stations will be required at M'Kenzie's comer, and at a point -^
A
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