IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) {./ 1.0 1.1 IttlM Hi ■50 ■^^ H^H ■tt !&& 12.2 1^ MS, 12.0 IJ& IL25 i 1.4 1.6 Sciences Corporation \ K"^ s \ O^ 33 WIST MAIN STMiT WIBSTIR.N.Y. 14S80 (716) (72-4503 CIHM/ICMH Microfiche Series. CIHIVI/iCIVIH Collection de microfiches. Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions / Institut Canadian da microraproductions historiquas Tschnieal and Bibliographic Notaa/Notaa taehniquat at bibliographiquaa Tha Inatituta haa anamptad to obtain tha baat original copy availabia for filming. Faaturaa of thia copy wliich may ba bibliograpliieaily uniqua, which may altar any of tha imagaa in tha raproduction, or which may significantly changa tha uaual mathod of filming, ara chaekad balow. □ Colourad covara/ Couvartura da coulaur rn Covers damagad/ D Couvartura andommagia Covars raatorad and/or laminatad/ Couvartura raataur^ at/ou pallieulAa □ Covar titia mining/ La titra da couvartura manqua □ Colourad maps/ Cartaa g^ographiquaa ^ souiaur □ Colourad ink (i.a. othar than blua or black)/ Encra da coulaur (i.a. autra qua blaua ou noirai D D D Colourad plataa and/or illuatrationa/ Planchaa at/ou illuatrationa it coulour Bound with othar matarial/ RaliA avac d'autraa documants Tight binding may cauaa shadovvs or diatortion along intarior margin/ La r9 liura sarria paut causar da I'ombra ou da la distorsion i« long dm la marga intirteura Blank laavaa addad during raatoratien may appaar within tha taxt. Whanavar poaaibia. thasa hava baan omittad from filming/ II sa paut qua cartainas pagas blanches aJoutMs lors d'una raatauration apparaiaaant dana la taxta. mala, lorsqua caia Atait poasibla. eaa pagaa n'ont paa 4ti fiimias. L'Inatitut a microfilm* la maiilaur axamplaira qu'il lui a *t* poasibla da sa procurer. Las dAtaila da eat exempiaire qui sent peut-Atre uniques du point de vue bibliographique, qui peuvent modifier una image reproduite. ou qui peuvent exiger une modification dans la m^hoda hormale de filmege sont indiquia ci-dessous. ^ U D D 12 D EZI D D Coloured pagaa/ Pagee do coulaur Pagea damaged/ Pagaa endommagiea Pagaa raatorad and/or laminated/ Pagee reetauriea at/ou peilicuiiea Pagee diecoloured. stained or foxed/ Peges dAcolories. tachetAes ou piquies Pagee detached/ Pagee dAtachies Showthrough/ Transparence rn Quality of print varies/ Qualiti inigaie de I'impreasion Includae supplementary materiel/ Comprend du matMel supplimentaire Only edition available/ Seule Mition disponible Pagee wholly or pertially obscured by errata slips, tissuaa, etc., have been refilmed to ensure the l»est possible image/ Lea pogee totalement ou pertieilement obacurcies per un feuiilet d'errete. une pelure, etc.. ont M film^es i nouveeu de fa^on A obtenir la meilleure imege possible. Additionel comments:/ Commenteiree supplAmentairas; Dockst title pms ii bound in at last page in book but filmad as first pagt on f ichs. This item Is filmed et the reduction retio checked below/ Ce document est film* au taux de reduction indiqu* ci-deaaoua. 10X 14X lix 22X .....V... 2iX aox # J[ 12X 16X aox 24X 2IX 32X Th« copy fllm«d h«r« Hm b««n raproduead thanks to tiM g«n«rosity of: L'oxomplairo filmA fut roproduit grieo i la gin4roait4 da: Ntw Bruntwiek MuMum Saint John Tha imagaa appaaring hara ara tha baat qualtty poasibla conaidaring tha condition and lagibility of tha original copy and in kaaping with tha filming contract spacificadona. Nfw Bnimwick MuMum Saint John Laa imagaa suh^antaa ont it4 raprodultaa avac la plua grand aoin, oompta tanu da la condition at da la nattati da I'axampiaira fllmA, at 9n conformity avac laa conditlona du eontrat da filmaga. Original copiaa in printad papar eovara ara fllmad liaginning with tha front covar and anding on tha last paga with a printad or llluatratad impraa- sion, or tha back covar wlian appropriata. All othar original copiaa ara filmad baginning on tha firat paga with a printad or llluatratad Impraa- sion, and anding on tha laat paga with a printad or llluatratad Impraaaion. I.aa axampialraa originaux dont la couvartura 9n papiar aat Imprim4a sont fiimAs an comman^nt par la pramiar plat at an tarminant soit par la damMra paga qui comporta una ampralnta d'impraaalon ou dllluatration, soit par la sacond plat, salon la caa. Toua laa autras axampialraa originaux sont fllmte an commandant par la pramMra paga qui comporta una ampralnta dimpraaaion ou dllluatradon at an tarminant par la damiira paga qui comporta una talla ampralnta. Tha laat raeordad frama on aach microfieha shall contain tha symbol -"^ (moaning "CON- TINUED"), or tha symbol V (moaning "END"), whichavar appilaa. Un daa aymbdaa aulvants apparaltra sur la damiira Imaga da chaqua microfieha, salon la caa: la aymbola — »> signifla "A SUIVRE". la aymbola ▼ signifla "FIN". Mapa, plataa. charts, ate., may ba filmad at diffarant raductlon ratioa. Thoaa too iarga to ba antiraly Included In ona axpoaura ara filmad baginning in tha uppar laft liand comar, laft to right and top to bottom, aa many framaa aa raquirad. Tha following diagrams illustrata tha method: Lee cartaa. plancltee, tableaux, etc., peuvent itre filmta k dea taux da rMuction diff^renta. Lorsqua le document est trop grand pour Atra reproduit en un aaul cliehA, II aet film* i partir da Tangle supArieur gauche, do gauche k droite, et do haut en baa, en prenant la nombre d'Imagaa nAcaasalra. I.ee diagrammae aulvants illustrent la mAtliode. 1 2 3 L 1 2 3 4 5 6 '■''f'jmMim- % 1 NEW BRUNaWICK AND CANADA KAILWAYjANDlAND COMPANY, . 'i ■ .FROM T^DSTOCK ONWARDS. ».■ •Vv-^ i MptiUatUn. I J" ,m^ 'A. ! ■ f'fs. BAXTER, ROSE, NORTON, & SPOI.v,„**., 6, Victoria Street. ■""''tte I i ?w. i»>,„ m /^j^U^ /. ^-^ \ '\. Sferv' ^ ^mj^ I h) -.j*^' 'm'' \ ^, l l^: < iW* *f ' WW W <^.K N|i > #g^"^ :'"»l work'b* Com' ^' P^y™^"'' made on account of work executed shall not be con- iMoy- sidered as approval of the work done, or as acceptance on the part of the Company, and all improper materials brought upon the ground must, on receipt of the engineer's order, be removed. ^ponSwefor ^' '^® contractor will be responsible for the stability of the whole •ubiiity. of the works, and for their maintenance in good condition, until com- pleted to the satisfaction of the engineer, and finally accepted by him in writing. WordEngi. 7. EXPLANATORY.— In all cases where, in this Specification, the word " Engineer " is used without qualification, the engineer in charge of construction or resident engineer is meant, but the directions of any subordinate or assistant engineer, or any other recognised officer of the Company, shall be respected and complied with, when given with regard to any of the ordinary operations of the road, or when transmitting the order of a superior officer. Word Con- tractor. 8. In cases where the word " Contractor " is used in this Specifica- tion, or otherwise, it wil) be understood^ appljing to and including any number of persons contracting jointly as one party or firm ; and in all business transactions each contractor ^hall be considered the agent duly authorised to act for and in behalf of the firm to which he belongs, in all cases which may arise, including the adjustment of accounts, and receipts for moneys paid ; and all instructions, directions, or notices given to one individual of th'> f.rm or duly recognised sub-contractor or agent by the engineer, shall be of the same force and effect as if given to all, and be received and acted upon accordingly. Widthoieared. 9. CLEARING AND GRUBBING, &c.— The line to be cleared for a full width of 100 feet, being 50 feet on each side of the centre stakes, and in the following manoer, viz. : *■■:., Mode of clear- Jq be chopped clean to ground surface for a full width of 50 feet, being 25 feet on each side of the centre line ; the remaining marginal widths of 25 feet each to be chopped down, so that no stump shall exceed 2 feet in heigiit above ground-surface. In all cases where embankments and cuttings of not more than 3 feet in height or depth occur, all trees of more than 9 inches in diameter shall not be felled in the ordinary manner, but shall be grubbed at once, and the trunk severed from the root after the tree is down : these portions of the line will be pointed out by the engineer. No stumps, logs, or perishable materials shall be placed in the embank- ments or allowed to remain on any part of the works within the side- ditches ; and any refuse that may have been casually left upon the centre line after tlie operaiion oif clearing an^ grubbing, sball be removed from tbe seat of all tbe embankments. ' I • < » . All trees after being felled sball be trimmed of their branches, but in Trimming of , * timber. no case by burning ; and such branches, together with all broshwood and other small staff, shall be piled in the centre of the chopping, and burnt up at such time« as shall be most favourable for the burning. All logs and other stuiT available for mill manufacture, ship-timber, sleejiers, cordwood, or other purposes^ shall be rolled to either side of the line clear of all side-ditching, leaving a full clear width of waj of at least 80 feet ; and in no case shall the contractor be allowed to deteriorate any of the large merchantable timber by cutting up into short lengths. All Timber to re- timber to remam the Company s property. pany'a pro- J p«fty- All cedar or other poles suitable for fencing, such as 18-feet lengths. Fencing um- and 3 inches at the point-end, shall be selected from the clearing, properly trimmed, and placed in piles of 50 and 100 feet each or more. 10. EARTHWORK —The road to be graded for a single track, that wwths of \i, it will be l#feet wide on embankment at formation-level or subgrade, but not less than 30 feet wide at the foot of slopes in earth excavations at the same level of subgrade. In rock-cutting, the road-bed will generally be 24 feet v.-ide, and where rock to any extent occurs in earth excavation at subgrade, it will have to be taken out to the full gullet width of such cutting, so as not to interrupt the line of drainage on either side of the track. Variations in the witUh of embankments and excavations, slopes and subgrade levels, to be made at the option of the engineer, should he hereafter consider such alterations necessary. 11. Side drains of sufficient capacity to be dug along the top of the sidodrunE. cuttings, and also at the foot of embankments, where and when they are deemed requisite, as also drains throughout the cuttings on either side of the track ; all of which will be usually 6 feet wide at surface, and 2 feet deep, or of such extra width and depth as the engineer shall approve of or direct. Headftills and outfalls to culvert stream diversions shall also be excavated to such width and depth as shall, in the opinion of the engineer, be considered to be sufficient fur the purpose. 13. All the materials excavated in cuttings shall be carried to embank- Excavation of ment ; and when embankment is in excess, and extra material beyond that carrl^'^to'cin- supplied from the ordinary widtha of cutting, as speclued, is required, the cuttings shall be evenly wideited to such extra width as may be necessary, Mill • ! 'I !l and no sido cuttings or borrowing pits shall, under any circumstanrc^, In* opened, except by the engineer's express approval and coueent. Bide cutting, where re- quired. 19. But where side trenchings or ditching is resorted to for the purpose of procuring material for the formation of the banks on this section of the line, a space or berm of not less than 6 feet must be left between the foot of the slope of embankment and the sido ditch, which roust be sloped ofl' on each side, and have such sectional area that one yard forward of ditching' shall make one yard of banking. This work must not be commenced with- out being first staked out by the engineer. Trimminx 14. All slopes of cuttings and embankments must be neatly trimmed and soiled, and at such times as directed by the engineer, before the ballast is laid on, the formation or subgrade surface must be accurately trimmed to the prescribed form. Faggoted hue for em- bankment. 15. When found necessary for the better support of the bank bog so traversed, the space occupied by the base of the embankment shall be laid with poles, packed close together butt and joint, and transversely to the line of road ; in addition to which a layer of brushwood shall be spread over the poles to bind the earthwork, and secure as uniform a subsidence as possible. Permanent 16. The Contractor will not be allowed to use more than 10 per cent. i>orary pur- of permanent way materials for temporary purposes, which, after temporarv ^^°*'*' use, must be carefully straightened and reserved for sidings. FENCING AND ACCOMMODATION WORKS. Fencing. 17. The fencing of the line must be such as is erected on other parts of Railway, the work to be executed in neat and substantial manner. All requisite accommodation works must be executed according to the custom of the country. Owners of 18. Should the Company find it desirable, in certain cases, to employ fences. the owuers of the land through which the line may pass for the erection of the fencing, they shall have the right so to do, and to make a deduction from this present contract, at the rate of one dollar per rod of fencing erected. Cattle guBK'a. 19. Cattle guards shall be constructed at all road crossings ; they will usually be for level crossings 15 feet in length, 4 feet in width, and 3 feet in depth; side walls to be 3 feet thick; tie-walls under line of track, 18 », , inches thick, having openings at foot to allow passage of drainage water ; the whole will be covered on top with 5x4-inch scantling, 10 feet long, placed S inches apart, and hewed or planed to a chisel edge on top. 20. CULVERTS.-The culverts will be of two kinds— viz., wood and Cuiverti. stone; when of wood, according to the following clause, No. 21 ; and when uf stone, according to the following clauses, Nos. 22 to 32 : — 21. Wooden culverts will be made of longitudinal sticks of cedar or WooUencuU pino timber, squared to 12x12 inches, if of pine, or 10x10 inches if of cedar, and dowelled together at every 6 feet with 2-inch hacmatac dowels entering S inches into each stick, the bottom course to be notched down three inches into 9x!)-inch sleepers placed transversely G feet apart, the ends projecting about 1 2 inches beyond the outside of the wall ; the covering is to be of timber 8 inches thick, hewed square, and laid close together at intervals of every 6 feet; along the culvert top there shall be a 10>inch stick inserted, notched down 3 inches, and trenailed on the side walls with 1-inch hacmatac trenails. There are likewise to be vertical pieces of hac- matac or cedar, 3x6 inches on each side of the culvert, at every 6 feet set flush in the side walls with a dovetailed notch, and driven down from the top into the notch cut into the cross side to receive the side wall. The space between the sills to be fitted up to a level bed throughout the extent of the cul- vert with suitable materials, such as stone spaul, &c.; the topof the subsills must be level with the natural bed of the stream, so as not in any way to cause a backwater at lowest water level ; and, when the culvert is completed, the material from excavation, if of earth or clay, puddle must be thrown in at the back of the walls, and properly rammed down and punned to prevent leakage. The ends of these culverts shall be neatly stepped off, being sawed s or deposited in place with mechanical skill, but handled and disposed iiig rioaoly lie ciilvvrt. 911(1 in t'lill o irnoU upon lent. For 'ct niid 10 t from tlio le ciilvorts with the Jng to the dius of the ily on the f the arch, srs will be work, the I punched, « of each ind bo of of by common labouron to suit the required purpose ; luch, for instance, at forming blind drains, protecting the bottom of piers and abutmenU, aud foot of slopes against the abrasion of water, or for forming foundations on which to build. 81. Culvert pavements shall bo made by excavating one foot or more in depth of that }M)rtiou of the bed of the stream to bo paved, which shall then ))o fitted with a pavement of good flat stone, not loss than one foot in width, set on edge close together, and made to present an even upper surface. '' ■ II 82. The specification for cement, mortar, and grout for bridges will apply to culverts, and all other masonry or brickwork. 83. BRIDGES.— Bridges will be built of stone or timber, as may be directed by the engineer; any of the following descriptions of works must be used as directed by him :— 84. FOUNDATIONS. — When the nature of the ground is such as Founa»ii.iiu. to be unfit for the direct support and permanent stability of the masonry, artificial foundations shall be made of timber ; concrete, or rip rap, or piling may also be adopted as circumstances shall require ; when, however, the character of the excavation is such as not to require the foremeutioned, the first or footing courses of masonry shall be laid with large flat stones, from 6 inches to 1 foot in thickness, and, if mortar or cement be used, shall be well bedded therein, and full luid. The foundation pits shall be excavated to such depths as the engineer shall deem proper for the permanent stability of the structure to bo erected. All foundations must bo kept perfectly clear of water during the e.xccution of the work. th a good 85. The arches of bridges to be coated as described for culverts. Waterproof- ing arches. and shall apply to idorstood rcssed to disposed .^6. TIMBER FOUNDATIONS, where required, will consist of Timber foun- bcaring piles driven to the required depth at equal distances between centre, say 3 feet and double cross planked, a bed or pitching of stone, concrete, or other material being laid round the pile heads for a depth of at least 12 inches ; or they will be constructe and for all brickwork regulai: bricklayers must be employed. PERMANENT WAY, OR SUPERSTRUCTURE. BaiiMting. 51 . BALLASTING.— The seat for the ballast having been properly trimmed, as directed for earthwork, the ballast shall then be snread. It shall be composed of the best material that can be procured, free from all loam and clay mixtures. In opening any ballast pits, the top soil, where any exists, must, in all instances, be thrown to spoil, and not used in the work. The quantity of ballast to be spread shall not be less than 1 yard and a quarter to the yard forward. No ballast must be laid on until the cuttings and embankments are completed in that district of the line, and earth excavation must not on any account be allowed to pass over any ballasted portions of the line. :i When bottom ballast is spread during the progress of the works, the first thickness must not be less than 7 inches, leaving the remaining 5 inches for top boxing and packing the track to the required level of grade proper. urn Permanent wny materials. 52. The permanent way materials to be sent out from England will .-—) Cl^ about 561b3. to the yard, 18 feet in length. consist of rails of the form 11 /1 er bridges jrial, well on stone ound, and vhite pine known as is, as shall I piers of , culverts, ler, of the admitted> RE. 1 properly >e siread. free from top soil, 1 not used I'ard and a le cuttings and earth J ballasted tvorks, the maining 5 1 of grade gland will in length. JV fish plates, bolts, spikes, switches, crossings, and wrought-iron turntables, all of which must be of a description and quality according to instructions, to be furnished by the Directors, and will be subject to the inspection of the Company's engineer, and his certificate, which must be obtained previous to shipment. 53. The sleepers must be of hacmatac or black ash, and not of any other timber, unless expressly approved by the engineer in writing ; they must measure 9 feet in length, 7 inches in breadth, on the upper surface, and be flatted to 7 inches in thickness, nine sleepers being laid under each 18 feet length of rail. 54. The permanent way shall be perfectly adjusted both as regards Hue and level, and the ballast shall be properly boxed up and trimmed before being handed over by the contractor and accepted l>y the engineer. 55. STATIONS. — Stations will be required at various points on the sutionf, ' » ^ where re- line, and must be constructed in every respect according to the instructions quired. which will be given by the engineer ; but the following Specification for stations between Howard Settlement and Woodstock may be taken as a general guide for the probable requirements : — Stations will be required at Eel River, at Mackenzie's Corner, at one other locality at present unde- fined, and also a terminal station at the Houlton Road, with the requisite houses, sheds, platforms, roads, approaches, fencing, and all other appur- tenances to render the line fit for traffic. Five through sidings will be required to l)e placed where directed, in addition to those at the stations. 56. The station at Eel River will consist of one framed station-house, Eel River station. clap-boarded and shingled, fitted complete for occupation, to contain six rooms, to be built according to the engineer's plans, but not to exceed in cost £300. A goods shed to be clap-boarded and shingled-built, of the dimensions — 200 feet in length, 30 feet in width, and 30 feet in height to plate, with steep, i»itched roof. Pent houses to be constructed in each side of the goods sheds to span the sidings in the usual manner. A proper platform to be constructed in the shed, and all the work to be done to the satisfaction of the Company's engineer. Four pairs of large sliding doors to be fitted on each side, and a small office in such part as may be determined upon. A passenger platform, to be constructed of timber, 350 feet x 12 feet. A through siding will be required of clear length of 1,200 feet, the Iff width between lines being 6 feet. In addition to this, two sidings will be required, one on each side the goods shed, and also other sidings as directed, with the necessary turnouts, connections, and other arrangeiiient^, the total clear length not to exceed 3,600 feet, exclusive of the through siding of 1,200 feet as above. other inter- mediate sta- tions. ,jg ygt undefined Terminal station. 57. The terminal station at Houlton-road will require a house of ten rooms, the cost not to exceed £600 ; goods shed, equivalent to three times the accommodation specified for Eel River; engine-house, with shop, smith fire, ash-pits, and all the requisite accommodation for cleaning engines and doing the ordinary repair. A 50 foot turntable to be included within the house. The house to contain three engines on the proper sidings. Passengers platforms to be 400 feet x 20 feet, properly constructed of timber. A woodshed of the usual construction, 200 feet x 25 feet x 16 feet, to plate high pitch roof. i > Sidings to be constructed to hold 40 square trucks, in addition to those specified for the Eel River. The requisite cattle pens to be erected with a loading wharf. 58. Three watering places, with tanks of the same size as those in the engine-house at St. Andrew's, to be constructed where directed, in addition to one of double capacity to be fixed in the engine shed at the terminus, with the engines, mains, and all requisite apparatus for water supply, as the circumstances may require. 59. Turnouts will be required every three miles, with a clear length of 1,300 feet, with a width of 6 feet clear of the main line, and a lay-by siding of 300 feet clear length ; " clear length " in all these cases will be measured from the point where the siding first becomes 6 feet clear of the other lines. rf^«1 HENRY CARR, FREDERICK C. BRADLEY, 24th March, 1860. Similar stations will be required at M'Kenzie's comer, and at a point -^ A A, ^X /\ |. -«5ft!~