IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-S) t 1.0 I.I 1.25 ^ 5 '""== '- IIIIIM '' m ^ 1^ 1.4 M 1.6 "W' 'w '/ 7 >«^ r r Photographic Sciences Corporation ^1 ^^"^ t N> > 6^ '^o' /^^^^ .^-'^ % w 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-4503 ^ C^' CIHM/ICMH Microfiche Series. CIHM/ICMH Collection de microfiches. Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions / Institut canadien de microreproductions historiques Technical and Bibliographic Notes/Notes tec The Institute has attempted to obtsin the best original copy available for filming. Features of this copy which may be bibliographically unique, which may alter any of the images in the reproduction, or which may significantly change the usual method of filming, are checked below. L'li qu de po un mc SOI Q Coloured covers/ Couverture de couleur C D D Covers damaged/ Couverture endommag6e Covers restored and/or laminated/ Couverture restaur6e et/ou pelliculde L D Cover title missing/ Le titre de couverture manque I I Coloured maps/ D Cartes gdographiques en couleur Coloured ink (i.e. other than blue or black)/ Encre de couleur (i.e. autre que bleue ou noire) I I Coloured plates and/or illustrations/ D D D Planches et/ou illustrations en couleur Bound with other material/ Reli6 avec d'autres documents Tight binding may cause shadows or distortion along interior margin/ La reliure serr^e peut causer de I'ombre ou de la distortion le long de la marge intdrieure Blank leaves added during restoration may appear within the text. Whenever possible, these have been omitted from filming/ II se peut que certnines pages blanches ajout6es lots d'une restauration apparsissent dans le texte. mais, lorsque cela 6tait possible, ces pages n'ont pas 6t6 film6es. 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Original copies in printed paper covers are filmed beginning with the front cover and ending on the last page with a printed or illustrated impres- sion, or the back cover when appropriate. All other original copies are filmed beginning on the first page with a printed or illustrated impres- sion, and ending on the last page with a printed or illustrated impression. The last recorded frame on each microfiche shall contain the symbol --^ (meaning "CON- TINUED"), or the symbol V (meaning "END"), whichever applies. Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at different reduction ratios. Those too large to be entirely included in one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Les plus de !i coni filmi Les papi par I darn dim plat, origi pren dim la dc emp Un (d dern Cbs: syml Las ( fWmi Lors( repr( de r< et dc d'imi illust 1 2 3 1 2 4 5 L'examplalre filmA fut reproduit grAca A la gAnArosit6 da: Library Division Provincial Archives of British Columbia Las imagaa suivantas ont 6ti raproduitas avac la plus grand soln, compta tanu da la condition at da la nattat« da I'axamplaira film«, at an conformit6 avac las conditions du contrat da filmaga. Las axamplairas originaux dont la couvartura an papiar ast imprim6a sont filmis an comnrian^ant par la pramiar plat at an tarminant soit par la darnidre paga qui comporta una amprainta d'imprassion ou d'illustration, soit par lu sacond plat, salon la cas. Tous las autras axamplairas originaux sont film6s an commandant par la pramiAra paga qui comporta una amprainta d'imprassion ou d'illustration at en tarminant par la darnidre paga qui comporta una telle emprainte. Un das symboles suivants apparaitra sur la dernidre image de cheque microfiche, selon le ctis: le symbole — •► signifie "A SUIVRE ", le symbole V signifie "FIN". Les cartes, planches, tablaaux, etc., peuvent dtre film^s d des taux de reduction diffirents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour dtre reproduit en un seul cliche, il est filmd A partir de Tangle sup6rieur gauche, de gauche d droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'imagas nicessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mdthode. 2 3 5 6 PO C K E T ^V'^ ^ ^ 7 .-- DICTIONARY OF THE CMINOOK J ARGON THE Indian Trading Language OF ALASKA The Northwest Territory AND THE NORTHERN PACIFIC COAST COPYRIGHT APPLIED FOR Published by Downing & Clarke. 403 Market St. San Francisco, Cul. 1898 -^m\ A ^ O IT 3 1 CJ ■^ C * t-^ :;h 1 ■■ A>iaAJA ^1" * ■ ;-."l T^6v/fh' '■' ..fi ! ' ■ ■■ • HM' .l/A '■' ' : ' :)rii:>A'i /-^ n : ■: ■' ^ ^ Hfl tM'iA nh rv; - PARF I. CHINOOK-ENGLISH. J ^h-ha, adv. Yes. Ahn-kutte, or Ahn-kot-tie. Formerly; before now. With the accent prolonj^ed on the first syllable, a long time ago Ex. Ahnkutte lakit sun, four days ago; Tenas ahnkutte, a little while since. Al-t h. Expression of surprise. Ex. Alah mika chahko! ah, you've come ! Al-kie. Presently ; in a little while ; hold on ; not so fast. Al-tH. Now ; at the present time. A-mo-te. The strawberry. An-ah, inter/. An exclamation denoting pain, displeasure or deprecialion. Ex. Anah nawitka mika halo shem; ah, indeed you are without shame. Ats, n. A sister younger than the speaker, A-vah-whul, v. To lend; borrow. Be be. A word used toward children, a kiss; to kiss. Bed, n A bed. Bit or Mit. A dime. Bloom, n. A broom. Mamook bloom, to sweep. Boat. A boat, as distinguished from a canoe. Bos-ton, »., adj. An American. Boston illahie, the United States. Bur-dash. An hermaphrodite. Cal li-peen, n. A rifle. Canim, n. A canoe. Canim stick, the cedar, or wood from which canoes are usually made. Ca-po. A coat. Chah-ko. To come, to become. Ex. Kansih mika chahko ? when did you come ? Chahko kloshe, to get well. Chack-chack. The bald eagle. Chee. Lately; just now; new. Chee nika ko, I have just arrived. Hyas chee, entirely new. Chet-lo or Jet-lo, n. An oyster. Chet-woot. A black bear, r 2 — titf Cliick-a min, n., adj. Iron; metal; metallic. T'kope chickauiin, silver; pil chickamin, gold or copper. Chickamin lope, wire; a chain Chik-chik. A wagon or cart, ilhil-chil. Buttons. (whitish, n. A grandmother. Chope, «. t\ grandfatner. * Cho-tub. n. A flea. Chuck, « Water; a river or stream. Salt chuck, the sea; skookum chuck, a rapid ; solleks chuck, a rough sea; chuck chahko or kalipi, the tide rises or falls; saghalie and keekwillie chuck, high and low tide. Ls Chuk kin. To kick. Close. See Kloshe. Cly, V. 1\) cry. Cole, a^*. Cold. Cole illahie, winter; icht cole, a year, cole sick waum sick, the fever and ague Comb. A comb. Mamook comb, to comb; mamook comb illahie, to harrow. Coo ley. To run. Cooley kiuatan, a race-horse; yahka hyas kumtuks cooley, he can, i, e, knows how to run well. j,«j^i Coop coop, n Shell money. See Hykwa. Co-sho, «, A hog; pork. Siwash cosho, a seal. Cultus, adj. Worthless; good for nothing; without purpose; Ex. CuUus man, a worth- less fellow; cultus po^latch, a present or free gift; cultus heehee, a jest; merely laughing; cultus nannitsh, to look around; cultus mitlite, to sit idle; cultus klatawa, to stroll. Ques, What do you want? Ans, Cultus, i.e. nothing. Delate. Straight; direct. Ex. Klatawa de- late, go straight; delate wauwau, tell the truth. Di-aub. The devil. Dely. Dry; Chahko dely, to become dry; mamook dely, to dry. - ,; Doc- tin. A doctor,; , i^^\ .jjj Dol-la. A dollar; money. GUikamin dolla, sil- ver; pil dolla, gold; doUa siaghost, spectacles. Eh-kah-nam. n. A tale or story. Eh-ko-li, «. A whale. mnw . .^ — Ee-na, n. A beav.-^r. Eena stick (literally beaver wood), the willow. Ke-na-poo, or lu a-poo, A louse. Sopeii iuapoo, a flea. Ek keh. A brotberin-law. K-la-haii. Aitl; assistance; alms. Mamook 1**1 elahan. to bt-lp. E lip. Kirsi; belore; elip lolo chuck, in the ^ first p'nce carrv waLci ; elip kloshe, best; elip lillikum, the first people. E-li te. A slave. ^. ^ui^:.:.;;; E salt'h. Indian corn or maiise. ;);^('q .sfrjtffVr Get up. To get up; rise. ' ■** *^"^ r.-.-i ,,-»..,- Glease. Grease. Hyiu glease, very fat; too- toosh glease, butler. Hah-lakl. Wide; open. Ex. Mamookhahlakl y» la pote, open the door. Haht-haht, n. The mallard duck. Hak-at-shum, n. Handkerchief. Halo. None; absent. Q Halo salmon mika ? Have you no fish ? A, Halo, none. Q, Kah mika papa ? where is your father ? A. Halo. *:i heisout Halo wind, breathless; dead. Halo glease, lean. Halo iktas, poor; destitute. Haul, V. To haul or pull, -buo*' j-nm-^i Hee hee, n. Laughter, amusement. Cultus hee hee, fun; mamook heehee, to amuse; *:?! heehee house, any place of amusement, as a i»*« tavern, bowliug alley, etc. Hoh-hoh, «., z/. To cough. Hool-hool, n. A mouses Hyas hoolhool, a rat. Hous?, n. A house, Mahkook house, a store. Howh. Turn to; hurry, How-kwutl Inability. Ex. klatawa ? how could I go! '• Hul-lel, V. , «. To shake. Hul-o-i ma. Other; another; Huloima tillikum, a different tribe or people; hyas huloima, very different, Humm, n.^ V, A stink or smell; to stink. Humm opootsh, a skunk. Huul-kik. Curled or curly; knotted; crooke^ft. Howkutl nika different. Ex. ^4 — Huy-huy, «., v. To barter or trade. Ex. Huyhuy U 8il e, change the saddle; huyhuy tumtum. to change one's mind. H wah. Surprise or ad miration ; also earnestness, Hy-ak. Swift, fast, quickly, hurry, make haste. Hyas. Large, great, very. Hyas tyhee, a great chief; hyasmahcook; agreat price, dear; hyas ankutte, a long time ago; hyas closhe, very good. Hy-iu. Much, many, plenty, enough. Hyiu tillicum, a crowd; many people; hyiu mucka- muck, plenty to eat; tenas hyiu, some, few; wake hym, not many or not much. Hy-kwa. The shell money of the Pacific Coast. Ik-kik. A fish-hook. Ik-poo- ie, To shut. Ikpooie la pote, shut the door; mamook ikpooie, to surround; ikpooie kwillan, deaf. Ikt. One, once. Ikt man, a man; ikt nika klatawa kopa yahka house, I have been once to his house. Iktah. What Iktah okook ? what is that ? iktah mika tikegh ? what do you want ? iktah ? well, what now ? Ik-tahs. Goods, merchandise. Hyiu itkahs^ a gr^at many goods or merchandise. Il-la-hie, n. The ^ ground; the earth; dirt. Tipso illahie, prairie; saghalie illahie, mount- ains or high land; heaven. Hy-iu illahie kopa, dirty (literally much dirt upon. ) In-a-poo. A louse. Sopen inapoo, a flea. In-a-ti Across; opposite to; on the other side of. Inati chuck, on the other side of the river; klatawa inati, to cross over. Ip-scot. To hide one's self or anything; to keep secret. Ipsoot klatawa, to steal off; ipsoot soot wa-wa, to whisper. Is-ick, n, A paddle. Mamook isick, to paddle. Is-ick stick, n. The ash. Literally paddle wood. Is-kum, V, To take; take hold of; hold; get. Iskum okook lope, hold on to that rope; mika ti na iskum? did you get it? -5 — '^■'A i.'r-' It-lan, ;/. A fathom. It lo kum, n. The game of *' hand." Mamook itlokum, to gamble. Ill wil-lie, «. The flesh; meat of any animal. Kouaway uika itlwillie sick, all my Hesh is sore. Itswooat. A black bear. Itswooat paseesie, thick dark cloih or blankets. K.ah. Where, whither, whence. Kah mika mitlite? where do you live? konaway kah, everywhere; hahkah, here and there. ., Kah-kah. A crow. Kah-kwa, adv. Like- "ivnilar to; equal with. Ex. Kahkwa nika tumtum, so I khink; kahkwa hyas nika, as large as I; kahkwa spose, as if; klosbe kahkwa, that is right; good so. Kah-na-way, 7^. Acorns. Kahnaway stick, the oak. Kahp-ho. Brother, sister, or cousin. Kah ta. How; why. Kahta mika mamook okook? why do you do that? kahta mika chahko? how did you come? kahta mika? what is the matter with you ? pe kah-ta ? and why so ? Kal>ak-a-lah-ma, n. A goose, Kal a-kwah-tie, n. The inner bark of the cedar; the petticoat and skirt formerly worn by women and often made of strands of bark. l^Kalakwahtie stick, the cedar tree. Ka-li-tan, n. An arrow; shot; a bullet. Kali- tan le sac, a quiver; a shot pouch. Kal-lak-a la. A bird. Ka-mas. A bulbous root used for food. Kam-ooks, n, A dog. Kahkwa kamooks, like a dog; beastly. Ka-mo-suk, n. Beads. Tyee kamosuk (chief be;; L> ), the large blue glass beads. Kap swal la. To steal. Kapswalla klatawa, to BXrai Hway; kapswalla mamook, to do secretly, Katiii-b. The middle or centre of anything. Kau py. Coffee. r 'VK — 6 — A- 4-^ Ka-wa1c, v.* To fly. Kaw-ka-wak. Yellow or pale green. Kee-kwil lie, Low; below; under; beneath; down. Mambok keekwillie, to lower. Mit- Hie keekwillie, to set down; put under. Keep-woot. A needle; the sting of an insect; a thorn. Shoes keepwoot, an awl. ', Keh-loke, n. A swan. ^ . " ',' ' ""'''-* V Ken see. An apron. Vt, Keh-wa. Because. ' ; V>. Kel a pie. z^. To turn; return; oVertuH; u^set. K lapie canim, to upset a canoe; hyak kela- pie, come back quickly; kelapie kopa house, go gack to the house* mamook kelapie, to bring, send or carry back; kelai>ie tumtum, to cbanyfe one's mind. . ' t Kes-ehi. Notwithstanding; although. j{ Ket-lin. A kettle, can. basin etc. ., Kil-it-sut, n. Fiint, a bottle, glass. .ou-^vh'^A^- Kimtah. Behind; after; afterwards; last; since. Klatawa kimtah,go behind ; nika elip pe yahka kitntah, I first and he after vards; okook kirn- tab, the one beliina; kimtah nika nannitsh mika, since 1 saw you. *>** iirrf^ King George. English. King George man, an Kcglishnian ' fmwjfcjfi mJ^ Ki-nootl. Tobacco. u^r}?^^ atifi Kish.kish, v To drive as cattle br hors«8. Kiu-a tan, n. A horse. Stone kiuatan, a stal- lio 1. Ki wa. Crooked. ^vfjfp Ki-yah, n. Entrails. ■ *fei'fftX4 Klaii, adj. Free or clear from; in sight. Ex. Chee yahka klah, now he is in sight Klatawa klah, to escape. Chahko klah, (of seed) to ' come up; (of she wood3(, to open out: (of the weather) to clear up. Mamook klah, to ' uncover. *^i«> Klah hanie. Out of doors, out, without. Ex. Mamook klahhanie okook, put that out; klatawa klahhanie, to go out. «i>^ A KUT-how-ya. How do you do? goodbye. Ex. Klahowya sikhs, goodbye, friend. Kla-how-yum. Poor, miserable, wretched, "compassion. Hyas klahowyum nika, I am ^^ very poor; mamook klahowyum, to take pity on, give alms, be generous. ^Il>,, ^^,t/, Klah-Mva-y adv. Slow slowly. Klat'awa klaliwa, ^ go slowly. Klak, adv. Off Ex. Mamook klik stone kiualau, to c straie a horse: mamook klak '^' I'assiette, take off the plates; klak kv po ''^ way hut, get out of the rv ad. ' • Klaks ta. Who. Klaksta mamook okook? who made or did that? Halo klaksta, no one. i< Klak-wtin or Kleh kw«n. To wipe or lick. k'akwun I'assieie, to wipe a pla'e. Klaitt or T'kale. i lack or dnrk blue -^r green. KlHp, V T<. find. Ex. Mika na klap raika t' kiutan? did \ou find your horse? Klap teuai^, to be with child. kj^^v 'i^'^" '^2^^'k, " Kiapite, w. Thread; twine. ^'' ?^fr Klaska or Kluska. They; thine; them. " '^ Klat-a wa, v. To go. Klatawa teawhit, to walk; go on foot. Klat«wa kopa kiuatan, to ride. HfjKlatawa kopa bpatj.to sail, , Mamook klata- wa, to send, n^-j <^w U«r*» n^H'*» ^ nh . - Kla whap. A hole. Mamook klawhap, to dig a hole. Klem-a-hun, v. To stab; IbSvound; to dart; to cast as a spear; to hook or gore as an ox. '''Nika klemahun samun, 1 spear salmon. Kilhl or Klilt, a^' Bitter. ' .'•' ■ :x Klik-a-muks, n. Blafckberrie? , or dewberries. Klikwallie, Brass. , , --'..-. Klim-in-a-whit, n. v. A He; to Hya» -J'; kumtuks kliminawhit, he is a great liar. Klim min. Soft; fine in substanct, Klimmin sapoleel, flour. Klimmin illahie, mud; marphy ground. Mamook klimmin, to soften ^' as by dressing a skin. V Klip. Deep; sunken. Klip chuck, deep water. Klip suxj, sunset. A 8 — .-■'?T ■f.-^,r Klis kwis. A mat. f, Klogh Klogh. Oysters. Klo-nass. Uncertainty; doubt; I don*t know; maybe so; who knows? Ex. Klonass nika klatawa, perhaps I shall go. Q. Kah mika Kahoho? where is your brother? A. Klonass, I don't know. Klone. Three. Klook. Crooked. legged; Jame. Klootchman. A Klook teawhit, broken woman; a female of any animal. Tenas klooicbman, agirl. Klootch- man kiuatan, a mare. Kloshe. Good; well; enough. Kloshe nan- nitsh, look out; take cire. Hyas kloshe, very well. Klosespose. Shall or may I; let me. Ex. Klosespose nika mamook pia okook? shall I cook that? literally, Ia it good that I may ccok that? Klugh. To tear. Mamook klug illahie, to plow. Kluk ulh. Broad or wide, as of a plank. Ko. xo reach; arrive at. Chee klaska ko, They have just come. Kansih nesika ko kopa Nisqually? when shall we reach Nisqually? KO'ko. To knock. Koko stick, a woodpecker. Kok-shut. To break; broken; to beat. Hyas kokshut, broken to pieces. Kon a-way All; every. Klaska konaway klatawa, they have all gone. Konaway tillicum, everybody. Konaway kah, every- where. Konaway moxt. Both; together. Konaway moxt kahkwa, both alike. Koo-sah. The sky. Ko-pa. To; in; at; with; towards; of; about; concerning; there or in that place. Ex. Kopa nika house, at my house. Lolo okook kopa mika, take that home with you. Cultus kopa nika, it's nothing to me. -9 — Ko pet. To stop; leave off; enough. Kopet wauwau, stop talking. Kopet ikt, only one. Kopet ok ook, that's all. Wake siah kopet, nearly finished. Kopet tomalla, day after to- morrow. 'iM- - Kow. To tie; to fasten. Kow mika kinatan, tie your horse. Ikt kow, a bundle. Kul-lagh. A fence; corral; enclosure. Kullagh stick, fence rails. Kull. Hard in substance; diflScult. Cbahko kull, to become hard. Mamook kul', to harden; to cause to become hard. Ilyas kull spose mamook, it is very hard to do so. Kull stick, oak or any hard wood. mniQ-n^i Kumtuks. To know; understand: imagine; be acquainte 1 with: believe Mamook kum- tuks, to explain, Kopet kumiu'-s, to forget. Halo kumtuks, stupid; without understand- ing Kumtuks kliminawhit, to be a liar. Nika kumtuks okook tyee, I know that chief. Nika kumtuks Klikitat wauwau, I under- stand the Klickitat language. Kun-sih. How many; when; ever. Kunsih tillikuimi mitlite? how many people are there? Kunsih mika klatawa? when do you go? Wake kunsih. never. Mamook kunsih, to ' count. Kush-is. Stockings. ^^i Kwah-ne sum. Always; forever. Kwah-nice. A whale. its- ,.« ht Kwahta. The quarter of a dollar. ^ ' Kwah-tin. See Yakwahtin. ^as mamook kwutl, haul tight. JLa-bleed. A bridle. l,a-boos. The mouth; the mouth a river. Moxt laboos, the forks of a river. La-boo*ti. A bottle. La-cal-at. A carrot. La-ca-set, A box, truuk or chest, Laclo a. A cross. Lagh. To lean; to tip as a boat; to stoop; to bend over as a tree. Wake mika lagh kopa okook house, don't lean against that house. La-gome. Pitch; glue. Lagome stick, ligh. wood; the pitch pine. La-gwin. A saw. La-hal. See Slahal. Lahb. The arbutus. La-hash. An axe or hatchet. Lakir.. Four; four times. Lakit tahtelum, 40. La-kles. Fat; oil. lyH-lah. To cheat; fool: to practice jokes. Mamook lalah, to make fun. La-lahm. An oar. Mamook lalabm, to row. La-lang. The tongue; a language. La-lim. A file. ...t ;r^. La-me?se. The ceremony of the mass. La-mes-tin. Medicine. Lam mi-eh. An old woman. La-m«ti. A muuntaic. La peep. A tobacco pipe. Lapeep kullakala, the pipe bird. La-pehsh. A pole; the setting pole of a canoe or boat. — II — ■^ ,*f 'r}\ iiriOii*^ A I I La-pellab. Roast. Mamook lapellab, to roast before the fire. La-pelle. A shovel or spade. La-pe-osh. A mattock; a hoe. Lapiepe. A trap. Eena lapiege. beaver trap. La-plash. A bopni. ...-ii jj.'i L,a-po el. A frying pan. r; La-poo-shel. A fork. Iva-pote. A floor. La-sanjel. A girth; a sash; a belt. La-see. A saw. La-sell, A saddle. La-shal-loo. A plow. La shandel. A candle. La-shase A chair. La-shen. A chain. Lassiet. A plate. La-Sway. Silk; silken. La tahb. A table. La-tet, The head. La-tlah A noise. .. noise. La- ween. Oats. La- west. A waistcoat « Le-bah-do. A shingle Le-bal. A ball; bullet. Tenas lebal, shot. Le-bis-kwie. Biscuit; crackers: hard bread. Le-blou. A sorrci *jorse; chestnut colored. Le clem. Cream colored; a cream colored light dun horse. Le-cock. Acock; a fowL '^ - Le-doo. A finger. f." >-^ Le-gley. A gray horse; gray Le-jaub. See Diaub. Le- kleh. A key. Mamook le kleh, lock the door. •/, Le klo. A nail; nails. Le-koo. The neck. Le kye. A spot; spotted or speckled. Le-lo-ba. A ribbon. Le-loo. A wolf. Le-mah-to. A hammer. Pil latet, red headed. Mamook latlah, to make a fir fviiyj or ~ 12 — Le-mah. The hand; the arm. Kloshe lemah, the right hand. Potlatch lemah, shake hands. Le-mel. A mule. Ive-mo-lc Wild; untamed. Le-mo tu. Sheep. Le-pan. Bread; raised or light bread. lyepee. The feet. I^e pish-e-mo. The saddle, bliankets and housings of a horse. Le-pet. A priest. Le-pwau. Peas. Le-sak. A bag; a pocket. Le-sap. An e^g; eggs. Le-see bio Spurs. Le-see zo. Sci«sors. Le-sook. Suerar. Le tah. The teeth. I^e-whet. A whip. Mamook lewhet, a whip.' Lice. Rice. ^ Lik pu hu. An elder sister. Liplip. To boil. Mamook liplip. to cause to boil. ^ lyolo. To carry; to load. Lolo kopa chick - chick, to carry in a cart. Mamook lolo kopa canim, to load into a canoe. Lo-wullo. Round; whole; the entire of any- thing. TwOwullo sapeleel, whole wheat. Mamook lowuUo. to roll up, Lope. A rope. Tenas lope, a cord. Skin lope, a rawhide. Lum. Rum or any spirits. Luk-ut-chee. Clams. ^ahkook. To buy or sell. Kah mika mah- kook okook calipeen? where did you buy that rifle. Hyas mahkook, dear. Tenas mahkook, cheap. Mahkook house. A trading house or store. Mah-lie. To forget. Mah-sie. Thank you. Maht-linnie. Off shore. Maht-willie. In shore; shoreward; keep in. Ma-lah. Tinware; crockery; earthenware. — 13 — «-kJ^ Mabsh. To leave; to turn out; to throw awa> ; to part with; remove. Mahsh chuck kopa boHt, bail the boat out. Mahsh okook sal-' mou, throw away that fish. Mahsh mika I capo, take oft your coat. Yahka mahsh tumtum kopa ulka, he has giveu me his orders. M^ma. A mother. M^m-ook. To make; to do; to work. Ex. Mamook tesick, to paddle. Mamook illahie, to dig. Man. A man; the male of any animal. Kx. Man moolock, a buck elk. Tenas man, a young man or boy. Mel-akwa. A mo.'-quito. Mel -ass. Molasses. Mem.aloost. To die; dead. Mamook mema- 4oost, to k 11 Me-sah-chie. Bad: wicked. Me-si-ka. You; y »ur; yours, Mika. Thou; thy; thine. Mi-mie. Down stream. Mist-chi-mas. A slave. Mit-ass. Leggings. Mit-lite. To sit; sit down; stay at; reside; re- main. Ex. Mitlite nika hyiu salmon kopa, « sit down, I have plenty of salmon. Mitlite keekwillie, to put down. Mit-whit. To stand; stand up; mitwhit stick, a standing tree; a mast. Mokst. Twice. Moo-la. A mill Stick moola, a saw-mill. Moo-lock. An elk. . » Moon. The moon. Ikt moon, a month. Sick moon, the Wane or old moon. Moos-moos. Buffalo; horned cattle, Moo-sum. To sleep; sleep. Nika hyas moo- sum, I slept very sound. Mow-itsh. A deer; venisono Muck-a-mnck. To eat; to bite; food. Muck- a-muck chuck, to drink water. Musket. A gun or musket. Stick musket, a bow. 14 — jN|a. The interrogative particle. Ex. Mika na kiatawa okook sun ? do you go to day? Interrogation is often conveyed by intonation only. Nah. Look here! I say! Nah sikhsl hallo, friend Nal-i-eh. To marry. Nan-itsh. To see; look; look for; seek. Nanitsh yabwa, look there. Klose nanitsh, look out; tttke care. CuUus nanitsh, to look round idly or from curiosity only. Mamook nanitsh, to show. Nan-its. The sea beach. Na-wit-ka. Yes, certainly; yes, indeed; to be sure. Nawitka wake nikn kumlnks, indeed 1 don't know. Wake mika nanitsh ? did you not see [it]? Nawitka. I did not Nem. A name. Mauiook nem, to name pr call by name. \r Ne-nam-ooks. The land otter. Ne-si-ka. We; us; our. Ne-whah. Hither; come, or bring it hither. Ex. Newhah nika nanitsrh; here, let me see it. Nika; I; me; mine. Nose. The not,e; also a promontory. Bo^t nose, the bow of a boat. .i Okook, This: that; it. Iktah okeek? what is that? Okook sun, to-day. Okook klaksta.he who. Okook klaska, they (being present). 0-la-pits-ki. Fire. :»i*4^. #» O-le-man. Old man; old; wo;*n out. Hyas oleman kiuatan, very old horse, O'-hy-iu, A seal. O-lil-lie. Berries. Shot olillie, huckleberries. Siahpult olillie, raspberries. Salmon olillie, salmon berries. 0*lo. Hungry. Olo chuck, thirsty; olo moos- um, sleepy. O-luk. A snake. Oas^kan. A cup; a bowl. O-pe-kwan. A basket; tin kettle. O-pitl-kegh. A bow» — 15 0-pit-sah. A knife. Opitsah yahka sikhs, (the knife's friend), a fork This word is also used lo denote a sweetheart. O-poots. The posterior; the tail of an animal. Boat opoots, the rudder. Opoots-sil, a breech clout. 'OOilk Ote-lagh. The sun. i Ow. A brother younger than the speaker. Pahtl. Full. Fa> tl lum or phat-luni, drunk. Pahtl chuck, wet. „ Pent. Paint. Maruook paint, to paint. Papa, A father. Pa'see-sJe. A blanket; woolen cloth. Pa-si-ooks. A Frenchman. ^^is^~^eii^ Pchih or Pit-chih. Thin in dimensions. 3 Pe-chugh. Green. Pee. Then; besides; and; oi; but. Pee weght, and also, ' :?sides, which. Pee-oika wauwdu wake, but I say no. Peh-pah. Paper; a letter; any writing, Mamook pehpah, to write. Pel-ton. A fool; foolish; crazy. Kahkwa pel- ton, like a fool. Hyas pelton mika, you are very sily. Pe-shak. Bad. Pe-what-tie. Thin, like paper. Pi-ah. Fire; ripe; cooked. Mamook piah, to cook; to burn.* Piah ship, a «teamer. Piah olillie, ripe berries. Piah sapolill, baked bread. Piah sick, the venereal disease. Sag- halie piah, lightning. Pil, Red; of a reddish color. Pil illahie, red clay or vermillion. Pil dolla, gold. Pil chickaniin, copper. Pil kiuatan, a bay horse. Pil-pil. Blood. Mahsh pilpil, to bleed. Pit-lilh. Thick in consistence, as molasses. Piu-piu. To stink; a skunk. *^ "^^ Poh, To blow. Mat'ook poh, to blow out or extinguish, as a candle. Po-lak^lie. Night; darkness; dirk. Tenas pol- akiie, evening. Hyas polaklie, late at night; very dark. Sitkum polaklie, midnight. - i6- Pc-l«l-He. Gunpowder, dust, sand. PclaUie illnlie, sandy ground. Poo. The sound of a gun. Mamook poo, to shoot. Moxt poo, a double barrelled gun. Tohum poo, a six shooter. Poo-lie. Rotten. Pot-latch. A ^ift; to give. Cultus potlatch, a present or a free gift. Pow-iich. ▲ crab apple. Puk-puk. A blow with the fist; a fist fight. Mamork pnkpuk, to box; fight with fists. Pukpuk sdllek , to fight in anger. Pus^-puss. A cat. Hyas pusspui^, a panther. Sagh-a-lie. Up; above; high. Saghaiie tyee (literally the chief above) God, Sail. A sail; any cotton or linen goods. Mam- ook sail, to make sail. Mamook keekwillie sail, to take in sail. Tzum sail, printed cloth or calico. Sa-kol-eks. Leggings; browsers; pantaloons. Keekwillie sakoleks, drawers. Salmon. The salmon. Tyee salmon, ehief salmon, the spring salmon. Salt. Salt or salt taste. Salt chuck, the sea. San-de-lie. Ash colored; a roan horse; roan colored. Sap-o-lill. Wheat; flour or meal. Piah sapo- liil, baked bread. Lolo sapolill, wuole wheat. Se-ah-host. The face; the eyes. Halo seah- host, blind. Icht seahhost, one eyed. I«akit seahhost (four eyed), spectacles. Se-ah-po. A hat or cap, Seahpo olillie, the raspberry. Shame or shem. Shame. Halo shem mika? have you no shame? Shan-tie. To sing. She-lok-um. A looking ^lass; glass. Ship. Ship or vessel. Stick ship, a sailing vessel. Piah ship, a steamer. Shipman, a sailor. Shoes. Shoes. Stick shoes, boots and shoes made of leather. i I 1 I - 17 — I I Shot. Shot; lead. Shot olillie, huckleberries. Shu-gah. Sugar. Sbugh. A rattle. Snugh opoots, a rattlesnake. Shut, a shirt. ■ Shwah-kuk. A frog. Si-ah. Far; far off. Comparative distance is expressed by intonation or repetition, assiah- siah, very fai. Wake siah, near; not far. Si-am. The grizzly bear. ^ Sick. Sick. Cole sick, the ague. Sick tum-: turn, grieved, sorry, jealous, unhappy. Sikhs. A friend. ,Sin-a-moxt. Seven, Si-pah. Straight, like a ramrod. Sis-ki-you. A bob tailed horse. Sit-kum. A half; a part. Sitkum doUa. half a dollar, bitkum sun, noon. Tenas sitkum, a quarter or small part. Sit-lay. Stirrups. Sit-shum. To swim. Si-wash. An Indian. Skin. Skin* Skin shoes, moccasins. Stick skin, the bark of a tree. Skoo-kum. Strong; strength; a ghost; an evil spirit or demon. Skooknm tumtum, brave. Skookum chuck, a rapid. Swak-wal. A lamprey eel. Skwis-kwis. A squirrel, 81a-hal. A game played with ten small disks, one of which is marked. Smoke. Smoke; clouds; fog; steam. Snass. Rain. Cold snass, snow. Snow. Snow. Soap. Soap. So-le-mie. The cranberry. Sol-leks. Anger; angry. Mamook soUeks, to fight. Tike^h soUeks, to be hostile. So-pe-na. To jump; to leap. Spo-oh. Faded; any light color, as pale blue, draby etc. Chahko spooh, to fade. Spoon. A spoon. Spose. Suppose; supposing; if; provided that. — i8 - Snk-wal-al. Sun. The early, week. Stick. A stick: tree; wood; wooden. Ship stick, a mast. Mitwhit slick, a standing tree. Icht stick, a yard measure. Isick stick, the ash. Stock-en. Stockings or socks. Stoh. lyoose. Mamook stoh, to untie; unloose. Stone. A rock or stone; bone; horn; testicles. Stone kiuatan, a stallion. Mahst stone, to castrat'. .i^u> . , i>» Stote-kin. Eight. '" Stut-chun. The surgeon. A gun or musket, sun; a day. Tenas sun, Sitkum sun, noon. Klip sun, sunset. Sunday. Sunday. Icht Sunday, a Hyas Sunday, a holiday. Ex. Icht, niokst, klone sun kopet Sunday, one, two or three days after Sunday. Tagh-um. Six. Tahl-kie. Yesterday. Icht tahlkie, day before yesterday. *-nc Tah-nim. To measure, Tah-tle-lum. Ten. Mokst, klone. etc., tahtle- lum, signifying 20, 30, etc. Tahtlelurrt, pe icht, 11; tahtielum pe mokst, 12, etc. Tal-a-pus. The coyote or prairie wolf; a sort of deity or supernatural being, prominent in Indian mythology: a sneak, ^-siiivjpi Ta-mah-no-us. ijCagic; luck; fortune; any- thing supernatural. *ti.w-«ji«% Ta-mo-litsh. A tub; barrel; bucket. Icht ta- molitsh, a bushel measure. Tanse. To dance. '»'ea. Tea. Te-ah-wit. The leg; the foot, wit, to go on foot, to walk, lame. Teh-teh. To trot, as a horse. Tenas. Small; few; little; a child; the poung of any animal. Mokst uika tenrs, I have two children. Tenas hyiu, a few. Tenas sun^ early. Te-pah. Quills; the wing of a birdi* Klatawa teah- Klook teahwit. 19- abtle- rrt, pe ^ Tik-egh. To want; wish; love; like. Hyas tikegh, to long for. Iktah mika tikegh? what do yoii want? Tik-lik. A watch TU-li-kam. People. Cultus tillikum, common or insignificaht persons. Huloima tillikum, strangers. Nika tillikum, my relations. Til-li-kum-ma-ma. A father. Till. Tired; heavy; weight. Hyas till nika, I am very tired. Kdrish till okook? how much does that weigh? Mambok till, to weigh. TiL-tin. A bell; a musical instrument. Mam- ook tintin, to ring a bell. 4 . Tips-'. Grass, leaves, fringe, feathers, fur. Tipso illahie, a pruiHe. Dtly tipco, hay. T'kope. White or light colored, il'kope. To cut, hew <^r chop. Toh. Spit. Mamook .oh, to spit. Toke-tie. Pretty. To4o. To earn; to win at a game, to gain. Kansih dolla nika tolo spose mamook? how many dollars will I eatn if I work? To-mol-la. To-morrow- Ikt tomolla, the day after. Tot. An uncle. To-to. To shake: sift anything, vdnnow." '>' Tc-toosh. The breasts of a female; milk. Totoosh lakles, butter. To'Wagh. Bright; shining; light. ' ^W Tsee. Sweet. Tsee-pie. To miss a mark; to make a blunder. Tseepie wayhut, to take the wrong road, ^-'f' Tshi-ke, Directly; soon. -«'^ Tshish. Cold. '{ Tsi-at-ko. A nocturnal demon ^ m^ch feared by the Indians. Tchik-tchik. A wagon; a start: a wheel. Tchik-tchik wayhut, a wagon road. Tsil'tsii or Chil-chil. Buttons; the stars. Tsish. Sharpen. Mamook tsish, to sharpen. Tsols-pat. A shot pouch. Tso-lo. To wander in the dark; to lose one's way. 20 ^^' Tsugh. A crack or split. Mamock sugh, to split. Chahko tsu^h, to become split or cracked. Tuk-a-mo-nuk. A hundred. It is, like ten, combined with the digits; as icht, mokst, klcne tukamonuk,one hundred, two hundred, three hundred, etc. ^ Tuk-wil'la. The hazel nut; nuts in general. Tum-tum. The Leart; the will; opinion. Mahsh tumtum, to give orders. Mamock tumtum, to make up one's mind. Mamook kloshe tumtum, to make friends or peace. Sick tumtum, grief; jealousy. Mokst tumtum nika, I am undecided. Q. Kah nesika klatawa? where shall we go ? Mika tumtum, wherever you please; as you will. Iktah mika tumtum ? what do you think ? Tum-wa-ta. A waterfall, cascade or cataract, -v* Tup-shin. A needle. Mamook tupshin, to sew; to mend; to patch. Tyee. A chief. Saghalie tyee, the Deity. Tyee salmon, the spring salmon. Tzum. Mixed colors; spots or stripes; a mark or figure; writing; paint; painted. Tzum sil, printed calico. Tzum pehpah, writing. Ma- mook tzum, to write. Tzum illahie, blazed or surveyed land. ^^ ^j, W^gh. To pour; to spill ; to vomit. Mamook wagh chuck, pour out some water. Wake. No; not Wa-ki. To morrow. Wap-pa-to. A potato. f Wash. Wash. Mamook wash, to wash, Waum. Warm. Hyas waum, hot. Waum illahie, summer, Mamook waum, to heat. Waam-sick-cole-sick, fever and ague. Wau-wau. To talk; speak; call; ask; tell; ans- wer; talk or conversation, Cultus wauwau, idle talk; stuff; nonsense. Hyas wauwau, to shout. Way-hut. A road or trail. Chickchick wayhut, a wagon road. — 21 — >ck sugh, to »me split or ..f.t'«» is, like ten, icht, mokst, two hundred, '* n general. U; opinion, rs. Mamock d. Mamook idA or peace. okst tnmtnm Kah nesika [ika tumtum, will. Iktah ink ? or cataract.^T >shin, to sew; the Deity. ripes; a mark d. Tzum sil, vrriting. Ma- hie, blazed or lit. Mamook id ♦•■■■'» If -wjf =--,«-^-^ vr, •■-■■•• '-'ml ^ ■. I i > wash, hot. Wanm .um, to heat. igue. isk; tell; ans- itus wauwau, M wauwau, to :hick wayhut, Weght. Again; also; more. Pe uika weght, and I too. Potlatch weght,give me some more. Tenas weght, a little more yet. Whim. To fell. Whim stick, a fallen tree. Mamook whim okook sHck, fell that tree; also to throw in wrestling. Win-a-pie. By and by; presently; wait. '^ Wind. Wind. Halo wind, out of breath (dead.) Vah-hul. A name. ^ Yih ka. He; his; him; she; it, etc, r H« Yah kii-ilth. Sharp, or cutting, '^, Yah-wa. There; thither, thence; beyond. Yak'so. The hair of the head; hair generally. Yak-wa. Here; hither; this side of; this way. Yakwa kopia okook house, this side of that house,.:;:;:,l'-r \,,,J.. - j Ya-kwah-tin. The belly; the entrails. '■: Yi-em. To relate; to tell a story; to confess to a priest; a story or tale. Youtl. Glad, pleased; proud; (of a home) spirited. Hyas youtl yahka tumtum, his heart is very glad. Youtl*kut. Long length. ^'^'; Yout-skut. Short (in dimensions). Mi^^ PART II. ENGLISH-CHINOOK. j\bovc, sagh-a-lie A bsolve.mam-ook-stoh Acorns, kah-na-way Across, in-a-ti Admiration, hwah Afraid, kwass After, Afterw'ds,kim-ta Again, weght All, kon-a-way Alms,e-la>han or e-lann Also, weght Although, kegh-tchie Always, kvvan-e-sum American, Boston Amusement, hee-hee And, pee Anger, Angry, sol^lekt Another, aallyma ? Ants, kuckwalla Apple, le pome Apron, keh-su or i-suk Arbutus, uva ursi, lahb Arrive at, ko Arrow, ka-li-tan ^-••^ — 22 Ash, isick stick Blanket, pascesie Assistance, e-la-han Blind, halo seahhost As it, kah-kwa, spose Blood, pilpil At, ko-pa " Aunt, kwal'h Awl, shoes keep- wot Axe, la-hash. Bad, mesahchie peschack Bag, le sak Ball, le bal -Bargain, huyhuy ^ Bark, stick skin Barley, la reh Barrel; tamolitsh Basin, ketling Basket, opekwan Beads, kamosuk f^,.^ or Bl >w out. mamook poh Blue (light) spooh Blue (daik) klaie t Blunder to, tsee-pie ,/ Boaid, la plash ^ Boat, boat i. Bob-tailed; a boT:-tailed horse, siskiyou ^ mahkook; Boil to, lipiip r Bone, stone / Borrow to, ayahwhul Bosom (female) totoosh Both, kunamoxt > Bottle, lab'^oti Bow, opitlkegh Bowl, ooskan Bear (black) chetwoot, ' ^o^. lacasett itswoot(grizzly) siam Bracelet, klikwallie >'/ iii>Y Beat to, kokshut Beaver, ee-na Because, kehwa Become to, chabko Bed, bed Before, e-lip or el-ip Behind, kimta Bell, tintin Belly, yahwahtin Below, keekwillie Belt, la sanjel Brave, skookum tum- turn Bread, piah sapolill, or le pan Break: to, kokshut Breasts, totoosh Brefech clout, opoots sill Bridle, la bleed Bright, towagb . ^>« Bring hither, mamook chahko Berries, olillie; olallie Broad, klukulh Best, elip kloshe Between, patsuk Beyond, yahwa Bird, kulakula Biscuit, lebiskwee Bit or Dime, bit Bitter, klihl Black, klale Broken, klook Broom, bloom Brother, kahpho, if elder than the speak- er; ow, if younger, Male cousins the same Brother-in-law, ek-keh Bucket, tamolitsh CI CI CI CI CI CI ClI Blackberries.klikamuksBufialo, moosmoos — 23 — poh le jff ailed f . ■ -*' vhul otoosh n .^•.' ,, lie' turn- ill, or it 5ots sill look Eimoo bo, if speak- mnger, he same ek-keh sh D08 W'^ft -■4 Bullet, le bal; kalitan Confess to, yiem Bundle, kow ^ . .. > Conjuring, tamahnous But, pee '-• -^ r Cook to, mamook piah Butter, totoosh lakles Copper, pil chickamiu Buttons, tsil tail Buy to, mahkook By-and-by, winapie Candle, la shaudel Calf, ten as moosmoos Calico, tzum sail Canoe, canim Carrot, la calat ^^^"^ Carry to, lolo Cart, tsik tsik; Chick- chick - , /* t" Cascade, tumwiti^i*^ Cattle, moosmoos Cedar, la plash stick Certainly, nawilka Cord, tenas lope (1 Corn, esalth or yesalth Corral, kullagh ju Cotton goods, sail Cougar, hyas pusspuss Cough, hohhoh Count to, mamook kwunnun Cousin, see brother and sister Cow, moosmoos Coyote, talapus Crab apple, powitsh (I Cranberry, solemie Q Crazy, pel-ton Chain, la shen j chTcka- Cream-colored, le clem min lope Crockery, piah lah -^ ■■■'.«: ^imH. Chair, la shase Crooked, kiwa Change to, huyhuy Cross, la cloa Christmas day, hyas Crow, kabkah Sunday Cry to, cly Cheat to, la lah Cup. ooskan ... Chief, ty-ee Curly, hnnlkih Child', tenas Cut to, tl'kope Clams, ona; lukutchee; Dance to, tanse lakwitchee Dark, darkness,polaklie Clams, large kind, Day, sun smetocks Dead, memaloost Clearnpto.chahkoklahDeaf, ikpooie kwillan Cloth (cotton), sail Clouds, smake Coat, cape CoflFee, kaupy Cold, cole, tshis Colors mixed, tzum Come to, chahko Dear, hyas mahkook Deep, klip Deer, mowitsh Demon, skookum Devil, diaub, yaub; lejaub Different, huloima Conceal to, mamook Difficult, kuU ipsoot Dig to, mamook illahie il — 24 — 1(1 Dime, bit cr mit Directly, tshike Dirty, paht illahie Displeasure, anah Do to, mamook Doctor, doctin Dog, kamooks Dollar, dolla or tahla Door, la pote Doubtful, klooas Downstream, mimie Drawers, keekwillie sakoleks Drink to, muckamuck chuck Drive to, kishkish Drunk, palitlum Diy, dely Duck (mallard) kweh kweh and hablhahl Dust, polallie £agle, chack chack Kar, kwolann Barly, tenas suu Barn to, tolo Barth, illahie Bast, sun chabko Bat to, muckamuck Bgg. le sap; le zep Bight, stotekin Blk, moolock Bnclosure, kullagh Bnglish, \ King Bnglishman > George Bnou^h, hyiu, kopet Bntrails, kiyagh Bvening, polaklie Bvery, konaway Bzchange, hiiyhuy Bxtinguish, mamook pob Byes, seahbost Pace, seahhost Faded, spooh Falsehood, kliminawhit Far, siah Fast (quick), hyak Fast (tight), kwutl Fast en to, kow Fat, glease i Father, papa ^ Fathom, itlan Fear, kwass Feathers, tupso Fell to (as a tree), ma- mook whim Fence, kullagh Fetch to, mamook chabko ^ Fever, waum sick ) Few, tenas Field, klackan Fight to, mamook solleks Fight, with fists, ma- mook pukpnk Fignred (as calico) tzum File, la leem Fill to, mamook pahtl Find to, klap Fingers, lee doo Finish, kopet Fire, piah; olapitski First, e-lip or el-ip Fish, pish Fish-hook, ikkik Five, kwinnum Flea, sopen, enapoo, chotub Flesh, itlwillie Flint, ilitsnt Flour, sapolill Fly to, kawak Fog, smoke G G gI 25 — whit r« I. ' ma- look nook ma- ) tzum pabtl ski P « apooy Food, muckamuck Grease, lakles; glease Fool, pelton Green, pechugh Foolish^ pelton Grey, a grey horse, le Foot, lee pee gley Forever, kwahnesum Grieved, sick tumtum Forget to, mahlie Grizzly bear, siam Fork, la pooshet Ground, illahie Formerly, ahnkutte; Grouse, siwash lapoel ahnkottie Gun, musket, sukwalal Four, lakit or lokit Gunpowder, poh«lallie Fowl, la pool Hair, yakso French, Frenchman, H^lf, sitkum passiooks Hammer, lemahto Friends, sikhs or shikhsHand, le mah Frog, shwahkuk Hand (game of),itlokum Fry to, mamook lapoel Handkerchief, hakat- Frymg-pan, lapoel ghum Full, pahtl Hard, kuU Fundament, opoots Hare, kwitshadie Callop to,kwalal kwalalHarrow to, ^ mamook Gamble, mamook itlo- comb illahie kum Hat, seahpo, seahpult Gather to, hokumelk Haul, haul Get to, iskum Hawk shak-shak Get out, mahkh Hay, dely tupso Get up, get up or ketop He, his, yahka Ghost, skookum Head, la tet • Gift, cultus potlatch Heart, tumtum Girl, tenas klootchman Heaven, saghalie illahie Give to, potlatch Glad, kwann Go to, klatawa God, saghalie tyee Gold, pil chickamin Good, kloshe Good-bye, klahowya Goods, iktah Goose, whuy-whuy, Hit to, kwul'h kalakalama Hoe, la peosh Grandfather, chope Hog, cosho Grandmother, chitsh Hole, klawhap Grass, tupso Holiday, Sunday Heavy, till Help to, mamook elann Hen, la pool Here, yakwa Hermaphrodite, bur- dish Hide to, ipsoot High, saghalie — 26 — nft*»l. ««r ,f> Horn, stone Lazy, lazy Horse, kiuatan ^ Lead, kalitan Horseshoes, chickamin Leaf, tupso or tipso shoes Leap to, sopena House, house Lean to, lagh How, kabta *.,..,- Leave to, mahsh How are you, klalittli^ya Leave off to, kopet How many, kunsih; Leg, teahwhit kuQJuk Leggings, mitass Hundred, tukamonuk Lend to, ayahwhul Hungry, olo Lick to, klakwun HuckleberHe&, shot Lie to, kliminawhit f<:» f^l t Light, towagh Lighting, saghalie piab Like, kahkwa ^ Like to, tikegh Little, tenas Long, youtlkut Long ago, andkutte or ahnkottie Look to, nanitsh Leok here! Nah! Looking-glass, shlokum Loose, stoh Jealous, sick tnmtum ^^^ ^^^ way, to, tsolo; Jump to, sopena ^^^ h tseepie wayhut Kamass-rbot, lakamaSs Louse, enapooorinapoo olillie Hurry, howh; hydk I, nika If, spose In, kopa Inability, kowkwutl Indeed, whaah Indian, si wash /'/'*' In sho;e, mahtwaflic Iron, chickamin Island^ statejay It, Yahka Jf?!?^ Kettle, ketling Key, la kley JCick to, chukkin K' "s, to kiss, bebe }' ife, opitsah Kn ^ck to, koko Knotty, hunl-kih Know to, kumtuks Love to, tikegh ^ai! No, not, wake >f if^frrO Noise, la tlah mrjt None, halo Nonst nse, cultus wau-.r wau H.jiJ Noon, sitkum sun <) North, stowbelow Nose, nose Nothing, cultus Notwithstanding, kegh- tchie Now, alta Numerals — 1, ikt *t« ^^IMm^ ^ 2, mokst »«r^>T .tHi«*I 3, klone t^qti^'l 4, lakit 5, kwinnum imiftftS 6, taghum ' 7, sinnamokst 8, stotekin 9, kwaist 10, tahtlelum 11, tahtlelum pe ikt 20, mokst tahtlelum loo, ikt tukamonuk Nuts, tukwilla J , Oak, kuU stick J'? Oar, le lahm; la lunt' ; Oats, la wen ' ^ Off klak Off shore, mahtlinnie Oil, glease Old, oleman Old woman, lam-mieh One, ikt One-eyed, ikt seahhost Onion, la onion Open, hahlakl Opinion, tumtum Opposite to, inati Or, pe 28 — Order to, mahsh turn- Quarter, tenas sitkum turn Other, huloima Otter (land) mema- mooks Our, nesika Quarter of a kwahta Quick, hyak Quills, lepeh P^ain, scaAs dollar Out doors, klajjhamie Raspberries, seahpult Owl, waugh-waugh olillie Ox, inoosmoos Rat, hyas hoolhool Oyster, chetlo or jetlo; Rattle, shugh klogbklogh Rattlesnakes, shugho- Paddle a, isick ^ P^®^® Paddle, maniook isick ^^^^^-^^^^ <>^^ Paint, pent Paper, pehpeh Part, sitkum Panther, swaawa Pease, le pwau People, tillikum Perhaps, klonas Pin, kwekwiens Pine, lagome stick Pipe, la peep Pistol, tenas musket Pitch, la gome Pl^nk, la plash Plate, las'iet Pleased, youti Pole, la pehsh Reach, ko Red, pil Relate to, yiem Remain, mitlite Remove, mahsh Ribbon, le loba Ribs, etlinwill Rifle, calipeen Ripe, piah Ripe berries, piah olillie River, chuck Rooster, la pool Road, wayhut Roan colored, sandelie Roast,mamook le pellah Rock, stone Rope, lope Poor, klahowyum,halo Rotten, poolie ikta Pork, cosho Porpoise, tuiceco Posteriors, opoots Potato, wappaloo Pour to, wagh Pot, ketling Powder, polallie Prairie wolf, talapus Pretty, toketie Priest, la plet Round, lolo Rudder, boat opoots Rum, lum Run, coolie Sack, le sak Saddle, la sell Sail, sail Sailor, ship-man Salmon berries, salmon olillie Salt, salt SI SI SI Si S S Si s s s — 29 — im lar 3Ult rho- /. 1 rx. oHllie idelie pellah ots altnon Sand, polallie Save, la gwin; la scie Say to, wauwau Scissors, la seezo Sea, salt chuck Seal, olhyiu siwash cosho See to, nanitsh Sell to, mahkook Seven, sinamokst Sew to,mamook tipshin Shake to, toio, huUel Shame, shem Sharp, yahkisilt'h Sharpen to, mamook tsish She, Her, yakha Sheep, la mooto Shell mouey(the small size) coop-coop; (the large), hykwa Shingle, lebahdo Ship, ship Shirt, shut Shoot to, mamook poh Short, yuteskut Shot pouch, kalitan le sac tsolepat Shot, shot, tenas le bal Shout to, hyas wauwau Shovel, la pell Shut to, ikpooie Sift to, toto Sight in, klah Silk, la sway Silver, t'kope chicka- min Since, kimta Sing to, shantie Sister, kapho, if older than the speakei', ats if younger Sit to, mitlite Six, taghum Skunk, humm opoots, piupiu, skubeyou Sky, koosagh Sleep, moosum Slowly, klahwa Small, tenas Smell a, humm Snake, oluk Snow, snow, cole snass Soft, kiimmin Sorry, sick tumtum Sour, kwates South, stegwaah Spade, la pell Spill to, wagh Spirits, lum Split, tsugh Spectacles, dolla seah- host Spit to, mamook toh Split to become,chahko tsugh Spoon, spoon Spotted, le kye, tzum Spurs, 1 -> »eeblo Stab to, klemahun Stand to, mitwhit Stars, tsiltsil Steal, to, kapswalla Steam, smoke Ster.mer, piah ship Stick a, stick Stink a, piupiu, humm Stirrup, sitlay Stockings, stocken, kashis Stone, stone Stop to, kopet Store, mahkook house Story, ehkahnam — so- Straight, delate or de- Thin (as ^^k^ board), let; sipah p'chih, pewhatie Strawberries, amotee Think, pittuck Strong, skookum xhou, thy, thine, mika Stnrgeon, stutchin Thread, klapite Stubborn, ho vklkult Three, klouc Sugar, le sook, shugah, Throw away, mahsh shukwa . . Tie to, kow Summer, waum illahie Tight, kwutl Sun, sun, otelagh Sunday, Sunday Sunset, klip sun Suppose, spose Surprise, kwah Swan, kahloke Tiaware, malah Tip to, lagh Tired, till To, towards, kopa Tobacco, kinootl,kinoos To-morrow, tomalla Sweep, mamook bloom Tongue, lalang Sweet, tsee Tough, kuU Swim, sitshum Table, la tahb Tail, opoots Take to, iskum ..SI?' Trail, wayhut Trap; la piege Tree, stick • Tree fallen, whim stick Take care, kloshe nan- Trot to, tehteh nitsh Trout, tzum satnun Take care of or out, Trowsers, sakoleks mamook klak,mahshTrue, delate Tale or story, yiem, Trunk, daessett ehkahnam Truth, delate wauwau Talk to, wauwau Tub, tamolitsh Tame, kwass Turnips, la moo-ow Tea, tea Twine, tenas lope Teach to, mamook Two, twice, mokst kumtuks Tear to, klugh* '^'*^ Tell to, wauwau Ten, tahtlelum Testicle, stone Thank you, mahsie That, okook ■::iA9U: Xjncle, tot Under, keekwillie Understand to, kumtuks Unhappy.sick tumtum Untamed, le molo Untie to, mamook stoa, mahsli kow There, yahwa Thick (as molasies), Up, saghalie pitlilh Upset to, kelipi Thing, iktah Us, nesika — 31 — rd). tiika ih ftibos la stick n cs wau )W it . e imtuks mtum lO k stoa, Venereal the,piah sick Venison, mowitsh Vessel, ship Vest, la West Vomit to, wagh W&got^i tsik - tsik, chickchick Wait, winapie Wander to. tsolo Want to, tikegh Warm, waum Wash to,mamook wash Watch a, tiktik Water, chuck Waterfall, tumwater We, nesika Weigh to, mamook till Wet. pahtl chuck Week, ikt Sunday West sun, mitlite Whale, -@P^^> us ' ff