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Maps, plates, charts, ate, may be filmed at different reduction ratios. Those too large to be entirely included in one exposure ara filmed beginning in the upper left hand comer, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the msthod: Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., pauvent dtra filmto d des taux de raduction diffdrents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour atra reproduit en un seul cliche, il e!*t filmi i partir de Tangle sup^rieur gauche, de gaucho d droite. et da haut en bas, an prenant le nombre d'images n^csssaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la m^thode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 VI r /Hi BY-LAW No. 4B1, l!KLATl\E ri) llTi: BOAiu) OF iiEAi;ni. rAssi:i> jal. Ai'Uil- i^*'.. AV I T I! I ^ '^ ^ - ^ an; ,i ♦ rf r ih-rtftifal ^UnuwHo to dUiuMio CN' DOMES'nO J^ANlTATiY Vli;(iai.ATlMS A N I ■ TUl'-A IMKNI^ <>'-' ( HO! !«!! A. CI iV ul ItiUtiN lit-. i.rAMi: ^M'K\M r;tt-: ,; !-ttiM 1 .: / I J .» N^ / IXDEX TO HKALTH BY-LAW. it Acciii'jula'iiiiu urOH'ul ywoljiiiitL'tt, duuse .'II i'i.-iiu)V!i! pi'oliibittMl .:;:t K;it'«jit at toitiiin timts . . . ,. '.l.i I)is[ioijitioa of. ...... , , ,Ii2 Adiillciation of Food, J.iiiuor or Mcil- kiiiu t>, 10, II Avlick's infected . , . .1, *i, 40 Aitirk's Sold )>y llciilth hisjioftor I'i AsIm'S, Jtc, rt'iuoviil ni' ... ... ... .;>;! .Autliorily to fr:iin(; I!t-Uw,.. I»iN'<' 1 B |{;ty, ho c Cattle, milliner of Keeping .:{7 Cellars to be draine of City, leiaoval of Nii;bt-soil.,27 Drainii;."; of Property .. .20 Drainage of Privies 21, 22, 23 Dwellings, removal of sick persons from. .19 Kpidemie, during 7, 8 Kxamination of \V2ll« 40 Kxpenscs of IJourd, liow collected 41) Fish, tainted or damaged 13, .'iG Food, adulterated .... ... 9 Health Inspet'tors. removal of nuisance 4,47 " spread of disease .7,8, 1 '.', 40 " Slaughterhouses 14, IJ, IG, 18 " llemoval of Night-soil 2G, 28, 29, 30 " Ai)pointment and Oath of oilicu ... ..... .45 Ollice hours 4G Power to remove nuis- ance 47 Sewers 47 To obey orders of Hoard. 48 General Duties. . .40 to 50 Horse Manure 33 i Hotel Keepers' duties 7 I House Oftal, removal or disposal of. 32,33,51 u (< D Dead Animals 34, 48 Deaths, record of 12 Deb.'tituto persons. Medical aid 39 Infected Article* 3, 6, 40 Inspection of Slaughter-houses 18 Interments, place of ... 43 Licensing Slaughter-houses . 14 ] Liquor, adulteration of 01 / /> M A R nciU Ilomovul ol' Sick I'r-fioii.s Uumovalof Nuisaiicen, jreueiiil 16, 24, 12 Mayor's duties 41) , t'J Meat, laititod ordamagod i:i, .'id piecords, Moteorulogical wid Ozonomut Medicine tor poor jiei'sous •••••, , ..^'J Medicine, adulturated •■••••••.H Medical llealtli Ollicers' duties; Spread of disease 7, 8, lit, 39, 40 Appointment t....37 Uatli of OtKcf' ... .........37 Destitute Faniiiied •••,# 3.» Wells, examination of ., .....40 2-hter-houso.s f 14, l.*», lt> Midwives, duties of 44 n Night-soil, fjicensB to remove ...... .2') Deposits on Street. ."T. ... . 2t» Divisions of City 27 Contractor'^ duties .....,....,.,28 Times for removal r 30 Notice to Hoard when .sickness appears. .7, H Notice to remove Nuisance, Form of. ..'i, 47 NuisaMce, examination of 3, 4, 40 Nusiance removal of 4,10,24,21,32,37 .31 to 37 31 3.^) 13 13 40 52 42 Offal and Ashes Accumnlation prohibited . . . Removal and when ;!2, Not in Lanes, Ponds, I3ay, Ac..,. 34, Offencei against Health ,. 7 to Oflensive Trades 14 to Oflice houw. Health Inspectors' Oflicers, Public, to assi.st Health UtUcars. Ozonometrical Record Owner liable to fine for Hct of Servant. . . ir Pa. rolls , £0 Permits for removal of nuisance 6 Penalty, general 54 I'enalty, special 4, 9, 10, 11, 12 Physicians generally, duty of .... 8, 44 Vond.s, no deposits lo he made into 34 i'pliee Force, .servicer of Medical Officer. 41 Pieamble of By-law pa^e 1 Privies, Drainage of , 21, 23 " Cleansing of 4, 24, 30 " Construction of 22 Purification of Wells 40 ileservoirs, damage to ... 12 Scavengers . . ....32, yl^ Servants liable to fine .3.') Service of notice to remove nuisance, 4, A, 47 Sewers, supervision of 47 Sheds for Sick _ li» Sicknes.s on Vessels ....... r .^8, 40 Slaughter-houses, to be licensed 14 *• Construction of ....14, 1(J << Location of 15 '* State kept 17 '' Insjiection of 18 Stagnant Wafer 4, 20, 31 Statutory authority for IJy-law pau'e 1 .Streets, nothing to be deposited on . . . 2(j, 34 Streets, removal of Nuisance from. 47, 48, 51 Swine, mode of keeping 37 T Tender for removal of Night-soil 25 Tents for Sick I'J Time for removal of House Offal 33 Time for cleansing Privies ISO Title of By-lav,-. ... . page 1 Trapping of Drains 20 Vacant lot, not to deposit nuisance on, 31, 31 Vacant Lots, &c., drainage of , , . 20 V.-ilue of material of Board HI Vaults and Drains 20 to 30 Vegetables, decayed . . .30 Vessels in Harbor 3 Volunteer Health Lispectors 53 w Water, damage to .12 Wells, examination of. 40 Well Water, use forbidden 40 Wharves, no deposits to bo made on .... . 34 To . . 4G, 'tU noiuet • • • • • < n » • • • lit 16, 24 f 5, :t:, 47 • • • l some of their own men bns and others, or wlmlly to persons who nro not members of sudi r(Mporation a.s the Council thinks tit, And wherea.s the Corporation of the City of Toronto, has a Stnndin- Commiltee of its own member.s called the ''Board of Health,'* audit i.i advisable to deh-ate llie said j.owers in the said recited S^tatute mentioned lo tlic sai.l members of the said Corpc.ration who .shall from time to time constitute the said Committee, called the Hoard of Health as aforesaid. Ihcreforc the C.-uncil of the Corporation of the City of Toronto enact as foUow.s : That from and after the passing hereof, the following By-Laws and parts of By-Laws, viz., sections G8, P2 and 83 of By-Law No. 387, sections 24, 35 and 40 of By-Law No. .41h'. and sections 1» and 10 of By-Law No. .'iti, and By-law "No. 410, relative lo the Board of Health," shall be, and the same are hereby repealed. That all the powers and authorities conferred upon or vested in the members of the said Corporation of the City of Toronto, by the said recited Statute, or either of them, or by any other Statute of the Parliament of this Province, as the Health Ollicers of the .said City, are hereby conferred upon, vested in, and delegated to the members of tiie said Corpora- tion of the City of Toronto, who shall from time to time be appointed by resolution of the said Corporation, members of the said Committee called the " Board of TIealth." That;thc said Committee called the " Board of Health'' ;diall be comi)o;:ed of as many members as there are or may be wards in the said" City for Municipal purposes, and that one member of the said Corpor.ation from each ward shall be placed upon tbe said Committee. w TJif; B'.ard ^lmlI p.\auiiue into ull unl,sanc»;s, sources of (ikii, uimI lauseti of Kickiims witb-n tlio City, or in any vessel within tlio Imrlfour of »h« City, tluit may in itri opinion beitijuiioustothe h.-Rlthnf thfi iiilmbifunts, mid t!ir siuiin shulf fI.;stroy, remove or prevent, as thn case may reiiuiif, luid sluill rurtlicf iimuii.) jTspuctinj; artictt'ii that arc capable of contftii»in;» or convcyiuj; iiifi'otion or contrtgioii brought or conveyed into the City by o ■ tlm.ic'h any \cliwU- or vessfl, or by auy mmm whtttsocvfr. IV That whi'iu'V.M- it. .jhitll iipi.t.,ir i....;..ss«iy to the Hoan! of Health or luiv ..f its ..fti,Ti!j for the pn'SiTvation of the p.iMie health, or fov IhoahatnueMt ofai.y ouisaju-r, ori.pon the le.eipt l.y the J5oar»lofa:,oticosi;.M.e(n)ytwo„r more inhahitauts of thr; <'ity statin;,' tho Condition ofniiyhiiiMiii- ill the t'ity s.. Hlihy as to bo a nnisane.., or injurious to health, or that upon any pr.'n.i,«e< within the Citv thcro in any foul or otlensive ditch, jrutter, .h-ain. privy, roHHpool [or nsh-pit, kept or .•oiistrnet^'d ?o as to he a nuisance or injurious jis aforesaid, ..r that upon uiiv snch l-reniises. any aeeuniulatioaof (hmg, nnmnre, offal, tilth, refuse, sta;r„u„t vvat(!r ,.r othrr i.uiltor,' or thinj: are, (u- is kept or permitted to n'niain s.. as to be a nnisame, or injurioas ns aforesaid, the said Hoard of Health, o. any of Its ,)(lie(>vs, shall have full ,.„wer and autUority to enter such huildiu;,' or premises t(.r th.' purpose of exaiultiin,',' the same, and, if necessary, to order the removal of any such matter or fhiug as aforesaid; and if any proprietor or his lawful a;,'ont or representative havUv^ ehar-e of', or e.mtrol of, such promises, or the occupants or any other person haviu.tr any Icn-al or e.piiiahle interest therein, after havin;,' had twenty-four hours notice from the Hoard of HeiiUli, orany of its oilicers, to remove or abate such matter . If vacant premises such order may bo given by posting the same in sonic conspicuous |iart thereon, the form of notice shall be as in the Appendix ** A." VI. The i3oard of Health may grant permits for or restrain the removal ot any nuisance or su l.j 'Ivj .fides wUWn the CUy, when !t th\nk% it safe and pr«vet for th.- lubUo naltty OFFENCES AGAINST lIKAl.rir. \- 1 1 . Wh.n, .lui-iu- tli>' lacviileuec «f m» eimleiaic, u Uot-l »v l!oftidm!,'-h«us»( kct-jii-r know. 1 1ml .1 person >sithin his hou^.e U taknn tick of ChoLra, Suuill Pox, or any other d.seaw oi a maligmint charactfr <^i»l^rerouM to the public h.'ulth, he shnll iiump.hntdy jnv.' notice thoreof to the Hoard of Health or one of its olHe-Ts; uiul it .hall U th. duty of the Modicial Health Officer or Officers to visit the «aine with a vi^w of tah.us^ s«ch Mei^rt as he may deem necessary to prevent the spread ol siieh disease. VIII. WJwn. during the prevalence of an epidemic, u Physician knows that any pci.ui, whon/ In) Is called to visit is infected .vith Cholera, .Sn.atl I'ox, or any other d.-ase ..f a mali^amnt character dangerous to the public health, he shall, if ni h.s op.n,.m the inte«sts of ♦!«. public health requires it, inunediately give notice thereof to the lioar-l or one of its officers, to the end that prompt measures may he inst.tnte.! to preve.U the spread of such disease. IX. Whoever traudulentlyladulterates, lor the purp..se of sale, bread or any other substances intended for food >vith any substance injurious to health shall, in addition to any oth-r punishment, forfeit and pay a s«n» not exceeding §100 and the aiticles so adulterated shall be forfeited and destroyed under the direction of the Court in which such case yhall he tried. X. • Whoever adulterates for the purpose of sale any Uquor used or intend, d for drink with any substance which is poisonous or injurious to health, and whoever knowingly sells any such liquor so lidulteratcd shall, in addition to any other punishment, t«...e.t and pay a sum not exceeding $100, and the articles ho adulterated shall be fort-.ted, and destroyed under the direction of the Court in which such case shall be trid. XI. Whoever fraudulently adulterates for the purpose of sale any drug or nndicine or sells any fraudulently adulterated drug or medicine, knowing the same to oe adult- crated shall, in addition to any other punishment, forfeit and pay a sum not exceeding $100, and such adulterated drugs and medicines shall be forfeited and destroyed under the direction of the Court in which such case shall b» tried. XII. Whoever wilfully or maliciously defiles, corrupts or makes impure Rny spring or other source of vs-ater or reservoir, or destroys or injures any pipe, conductor ol water or other property pertaining to an aqueduct, or aids or assists in the same, shall tor- I'eit and pay a fine not exceeding $'jO. r I ~ .•. I -.-, ). \ XIII. WiiiM'Vvr II«1N wtthiti tfip rifv, Orr\ iut>at, unlcM \i\\.\\ till- iiiii'iu ihui ilii ! III. t. ri.iin, tainteil ur damaged fiah, or flv»h wr*., uni^-HH wj.i, ui.. ininu lu.u ii,. s.,,.,. -imii i„,. u.sed for iowe other {.urpoHe than at food, Hhall forffit and pay a fine not cxcce.l5»;r ♦:, for eveiy hundred poiindii of ouch fis!., or tft'«h moat, tti.d ill th«tiamo proton ion for any other quantity j and npon » trial or in(,ui. y in .such ciwo ihr, burd.ii of proof shull be upon the jM-rson occased to •how fur what purpoKf. such fish flr H..»h meat »a* ,ref>rfroin he Board of Health, on the conditions and n.s provided for in clauses 14 a,id la of this By-law, and then oiily upon it appearing to such Officer or Oflicer, and Inspectors that t:,e house, yard, pe.i or place where such killing shall take place is paved or lu.d With stone-tlag or tile, a.id the same inlaid with cement and made impervious to wate,-, and the floor in every such case „iade with a descent towards a gutter which shall pass throiigh the sa.ne ai.d leading to a tub or reservoir which shiill IK, placed to receive the blood u.id oftal passing therein, which shall be emptied iu con ormity With clause 33 of this Bylaw, at the end of eucli day whe.i killi„/has been done on the prem.scs at such place, that no otle.isive efiluvia may ari.e I'^here- l-.^« ssrr'r^ri'!*-aff..i —.ofiat :: fmh, or flush rposn tluui us IIIiIm 111' M,r!i iiipI iijii.ii u n accj.s«d to :uif} thv con- I ByUw to mifn fur the ' thi^ lluRiiJ NuItJ liuard >nltb Utiicer in lucatt>«], y person to 'or the pur. of the city Ijcense or u from tho pt'ctor th«t bllf street, uch staugh- !p or other rcJ licciiiie ' in ctauscii or Oflict'is take place '■ anii made towards b 'oir which 5e emptied ^illin^ hua ride there- xvn. Kv«ry slaughter house or Ituildiiij; do umvU MiuU he Huic-whiluwushvd iuHido, at KuhI once in each month V>otwei>u thcifiiitt diiy of April and thu tli st duy of N'i>V4'Di1ii?r in cofh year, and «hall »Iho )»« mipplicil with aliyilrunt, pump or well, hiivinx a sulRfiuiil itup|i1y tn water for tht- purpose i>f licopiiij; thu Hamo ili'uu uiid fite from snu'll, and shall ali»o at all times havo a printed copy of thciio rc;^ulutioii.s relafiii;,' to Hlaiitenihir and Octohur, and twite a month during the remainder of the year, and to report to t!ie ISonrJ of ilialtli the result of siiiili visits imnu'diately thereafter. XIX. Whenever'adinease of u maiignant and fatal chuiaeter is discovered tu e\it)t in any dwelling house within the city, and which house is situated in an unhciiltliy or a crowd- ed part of the same, or is in a filthy and nc;.'loctcd state, or is inhahited hy too niujiy persons, the Hoard of Health of tlie city, or a majority of the nicnibers thereof, mayi in the exercise of a sound discretion, and nt the expense of the Hoard, compel the inhabitants of such dwelling,' house to remove therefrom, ami may place tlienj in shiids or tents, or other good shelter in some more salubrious situation, until nieasm-cs can betaken under the direction, and at the cx;iense of the iJoanl, for tin- innncdiato eleansinjr. ventilation, purification, and disinfection of such dwelling house. VAULTS AND DUAIN8. XX. That from and after the passing of this by-law all grouiuls, yards, ^vacant lots, oi' other properties, where stagnant water or other miisance exists, abutting or. any street, or any portion of a street i:i the city througli which a common sewer has here- tofore been, or may hereafter be constructed, shall bo druined into such common sewer J and all sertice drains from cellars a?iil dwellings shall ))e well and sutliciently trapped so as to prevent the escape therefrom uf foul air or gases into sucli collars or dwellings; and no service drain shall be held to be sutlicieut for thu drainage of the cellars of more than two such houses or (dwellings. XXI. The owner, agent, nccupant, or other person having the care of any tenement used as a dwelling house, or of any other dwelling with which there is a privy connected and used, shall fumishjthe same with a sutlicieut drain under ground, whenever practicable, to carry off the waste water, and the vault of any such privy shall be sunk under ground, and built in the manner hereinafter prescribed. • J XXII. All vaults and privies .hall be ma.-^ ti-du, so thu, th. contents thereof rannot escare therefrom, and as re.note fro.n the well or water tank as praeticable. ^ xxiri. If the hoard of Health shall .t a . v tin... be satisfied that any tenement, used as tio thl. ;T' "■ ■'"''■ •"^■' "'""■ ''""'^*"= "'^ ^'^ --^--^ •" the 2 T ec. em as .f Til '' '"' ^''"'^'^ "'"' "^ "''**'''^'^' l'-'^"' -"'» -"' 'i-i"^, or either of them as aforesaid, they may give notiee in writing to the owner, a..ent, ^ccunn ^ other person having the eare thereof, requiring such owner, age .t, occ pan o 'tl e.on wulnn sueh time as they .hall appoint, to cause u ;ro er nd ^. mL", ' XXIV. Whenever .uy vault, privy, or drain shall beoouio uHbnsive or obstructed the sa,... 1 11 n-;.t.ng to thatclTect given by the hoard of Health or anv its ,1; ^ of neglect or refusal the Board may cause the san.e to be rJmo ed it^c ' am dlT or repaired as they n.ay deem expedient, a. the expense of the own r, 1^, .t' oil' or other person as aforesaid; and in the case of the work bein. don^ by the J or ats officers, such owner, occupant or other persou shall also be'lia I 1 7s ties for non.pcrformauce of work, as aro presented in this liy.law. ' XXV. It shall not be lawful for any person or persons within the City to remove Iron, he premises any person within the city, nigut-soil, vithout being duly autl i ed he Board of Health, and it shall be the duty of the Board of Health to i.s 'i ^persons desirous .f tendering for the removal of all night-soil as aforesai p a vays that pau.c. so tendering shall, in the opinion of the Board, be ia po s si the necessary appurtenances for performing the dutic. assigned thereto. XXVI. It .shall not bo lawful for anv person within the City to deposit npon any of the streets Zr 7 "t^V'^.f ''■"*'•= ,,iaCity, any night-soil oJ other' ilth, or rill matter of any k,,. without the consent and under the directions of te He h Inspector or Inspectors for the said city. tannnt psoare umeiit, used as > tliH 21.st sec- ns, or either of , occupant, or iipaut or other ufFicieut privy, nient or other to cause such th e expeust' tlic .saiue shall person having I, tlie state or sliull remove, after notice ia L'l's. In case ed, amended, cut, occupant by the JJoanl such j)enal- remove from uitliorized by ssue a uufice lid, provided possession of f the streets tb, or refuse the Health XXVII. Tbe centre of yoM;^'e Street, from the Buy to Vorkville sliall Ik- considn c ! ns tlip, dividing line between the Kastcru and Western portions of the city, and I'lr Hoard i.-, hereby empowered to accept tenders and contract with jiiivties for ihi' ituuin al of ui^hl ioil from the Eastern and Western portions of tbe City as above dcsciilu'd. xxvm. It shall lie the duty of every party autborized imder the 2.>th section of this Hy-law within f(Hty-elf,'ht hours after notice given to him by the Health Inspector to remove or cause to be removed from the premises of any of the inhabitants within the City, the night-soil accunndated therein, and to deposit the same in some place under the restrictions, and subject to the directions of the Health Inpspector as hereinbefore ni« pnnnises st.ch removal is lieing made. XXIX. liooks shall be kept at the several Police Stations or other convenient places, under the charge of the Health Inspectors, in which shall be entered all complaints relat iu'^ to nuisances, and all applications for opening and cleansing vaults, said last enhies to specify the number of loads, if less than the whole contents of the vault to be remoN ed, and the same shall receive attention in the several wards in the order in which they aro made, so far as practiciible. XXX. Xo vault shall hi- opened between the lirst day of May and the first day of October in ench y(^ar. \uiless on in-prctlon caused to be made, the Health Ofiieer or Othcers or In- sp( dor or Inspectors shall be satisfied of tlu' necessity of the same for the health or comfort of the inhabitants. In such cases n.j more of the contents shall be taken away than they or either of them shall deem to be absolutely necessary for present safety and relief, and such precautions shall be used relative to the prevention of anyotlensivo effluvia as they or either of them shall direct at the expense of the owner, a-ent, occupant, or other person having charge of the premises. /i\ s i : .)' OFFAL. ASHES, Ac. XXXI. TluU it shall not \w lawl'ul {\w atiy jicrsoii or ikh'sohs within the City Id pormit or suf fcr liio iicciiniuliitidii uf liny duiiLr, niaiuiro. (ill'al, tilth, refuse, ,sta;,'naiit water or other matter or thing iip(ni his or her preiuises, or on uny vacant lot bolon;,Mng to him or hor; or to place on any pnhlic- lanes or hy-ways, in front or in rear of their huililings or premises, any niaino'e or other refuse vogetaI)le or animal matter, or any other dirt or tilth wliieh in the opinion of tlie Health Inspector or Inspectors shall prove to bo a nuisance. XXXH. All hous(! ollal, whether consisting of animal or vegetalile substance, shall be placed in suitable vessels ; and no ashes or other refuse matter shall be mingled therewith, and the Mima shall bo kept In some convenient place to be taken away by the City Scaven- gers, which shall be done as often as the Hoard of He;ilth shall re.piirc and direct. XXXIH. Xo person shall remove or.caiiy in or througli any of the streets, s((uarcs, courts, lanes, avenues, places or alleys of the City, any house dirt or Iiouse offal, animal or vegetable, «i refuse substances from any of the dwelling houses or other places in the city unless such person so removing or carrying the sami', and the mode in which the same shall Itc removed . -111(1 carried shall have been expressly authorised by the Hoard of Health upon siieh terms and conditions as they shall deem the health and interest of the City recjuire, an. 1 the same shall only be removed between the hours of twelve o'clock at. night ami two hours after sunrise during the months of May, June, July, August and September— liorso stable manure! excepted. I!ut all the ashes and cind'ers made from steam engines, o. steam boilers, forges or furnaces used for mechanical purposes, or from dwellings, shall be removed at the expense of i\w j)arties t)ccupying such huilding«, or the owners thereof, at any time hut in sueli m.inner as tlie respective Health Ins'peetor.s shall direef. XXXIV. No jierson without the license orpcrinissioii of the IJoard of Health shall throw into or leave in, or upon any street, court, srpiare, lane, alley, wharf, public s<(uare, public en- closure, vacant lot, or any pond in- body of water within the limits of the city, any dead animal, diit, saw dust, soot, ashes, cinders, shavings, hair, shreds, manure, oysters, clam or lobster shells, Avaste water or tilth of any kind, or miy refuse, animal or vcge' table matter whatsoever. Xor shall any person throw into or leave in the I5ay nv.x dead animal or other foul or oHon.sive matter, except as hereinafter provided. XXXV. If .-xtiy of the substances mentiuuod iu the preceding section shall be thrown or c.ir- rieJ from any house, warehouse, shop, cellar, yard or other place, or left in any of tiic places specified in the preceding section, the owner and occupant of such house, warehouse, shop, cellar, yard, or other place as aforesai Health Inspectors, or such removal maybe made under the direction of the sai be or they shall 10 J uttf ml at riucli times as the Hoard of Hfalth may div^^ct ; and in case of his or their absence, he or tliey sliall appoint some competent person or persons to .lischarge his or tlieir duties at his or their oince. Ho or they shall examine all causes of disease within the city, and inquire into alt sources of danger to the public liealth. and shall -ive Ids or their professional services and advice therein, and at all times when reciuired Ly the said IJoard. It shall be the duty of such Medical Health Officer or Officers, upoii being informed by any Health Inspector, Coustuble or other person, that anv destitute person ..r family is in sickness, at once to proceed and visit such person o'r family, and upon such visitation he or they are liereby authorised to take such measures for their immeiliate relief as to him or them may seem correct, either by ordering them to be removed to the General Hospital or other place provided for that i)urpose, or directing that they be supplied with the requisite aud neeessarv medi- cine for their relief at the expense of the City; and a regular and correct account of each case, aud of any sucli expenditure, shall be kept bv liim or them, aud a monthly return of the same shall be made to the Board of Health at its first ineetin- thereafter. "^ XL. H« or they shall examine alt sources of (iltli aud causes of sickness wLicli luav be on board any vessel at any wharf within the harbor of Toronto, or which may have been landed from any vessel on any wharf or other ,,Iace, when notified of the same aud uuder the direction of the Hoard of Health shall cause the saue to be removed or destroyed: and it shall be the further duty of such Medical Officer or Officers, when rerjuested so to do by the Mayor, any member of the ]5oard of Health or Health In- spectors, any member of the City Council, or any Medical Practitioner of the city or when he or they tiiinks it expedicHt so to do, to examine or cau.e to be exmnined bv analyzat.on the water of any well within the City, and if upon «uch aualvsis any swel. water is found unfit for use, aud is so pronounced by suc!i Medical Heal'th Olhcer or Officers, ,t shall be lawful for any Health Inspector or Constable to forbid th.- u«e of any water from any such well, und to take such steps as ,„ay be necessary to purifv the same. lie or they shall ullend ui>ou all cases of disease and perforni alt the professlonol ser. Vices that may be required of him or them in the several Police stations within the City, and shall examine all candidates for ai)poIntment i!> the Police force, wlien requested by the Board of Coiiiuiissioners of Police, and shall examine into the con- aition of all Otheers absent from duty from disability ; but this clause is not to inter- fere with the existing rights of any Jledical gentleman jiow employed by the Police Commissioneis j also all eases of accidental injury whereby the City may become liable. XLII. He or they shall keep a record of all cases of disease attended or visited by him or them under this By-law, of all the wells or water supplies examined by him or them • he or they shall also keep a meteorological record and areeord of the o/onometrieal e of his or their to iliscliarge his .'auses of disoa.se !icalt)i. and shall es when r(?nuirpd [Hcer or Ofhcers, person, that any t such person or mI fo take sueh )rroct, either by ee provided for necessary niedi- irrect account of )r fhcni, and a its first nieeliui' Lieli may he on may liavo been )f the same, and he removed (ir r Oflicers, when h or Health In* r of IJie city, or he examined J»y iialysis any such ealth Ofhcer or orbid the use of essary to purify jrofesslonol ser- ions within the ice force, when le into the con- is not to inter- by the Police y may become ited by him or him or tliem ; ozonometricai 11 condition of the atmosphere in the vicinity of his or their office and of his or their residence, and shall kcej> a full and complete register of the births and deaths within the city. XLIII. He or they shall visit and examine all jilaccs of interment in the City, and shall repoit on (heir condition to the Hoard of Health once a month during the mmiths from April to October, inclusive, and shall with the coneurreuee of the IJoard of Hmxlth, give such directions with regard to the modes of burial and the use ot disinfectants and anti- septics as the public, health may deuuuid. He or they shall keep a record of all the doings of his or their ollice, and shall nuike a regular retio'n thereof to the City Council every three months. XLIV. On ami after the first of May m;xt; it shall be the duty of each and e^f'ry Medical Practitioner and Midwife in the city, to report at least weekly to the Medical Health OfTirer or Oflici'is all biiths that may have taken place under their care or attendttui e and should no such Medical i'ractitituujr or .nidwile lie present at any biitb, then it shall be tin' duly of the head, or person in charge, of such house in which a birth may occur, inuncdiatily to report the case to the Mc'dical Health Otlicer or Olhccrs, XLV. HKAI/IH INSPKCTOUS AND THKIIl DITH'.S. Tber.,' s!\aU bo elected by the Council, on the reconinioudalion of the lioani nf Health, twooflicers to lie called Health Inspectors, one for tlie Eastern Division of the City and the other f(H- the western Divisioe, who shall hold oflice during the pleasure of the Coimcil, and >nitil successors are electctl and tpulilied, or they are removed. The said Health Inspectors shall, before entering' upon the duties of their oUice, make the following declaration before the Mayor of the City for the time being, viz.:—'' 1 ——J hereby dechu'c that I will, to the best of my skill and judgment, duly and faithfully perform all the duties ■ ;., "vtaining to my oQice of Health Inspector, as declared in this l$y-Law, and that I will not directly or indirectly, for myself or others, in trust for me or on my account, have any Interest or ccuiciu'u in any pur- chase, contract, or agreement, to be nuide in pursuance of thi- liv-Law." XLVI. The said Health Inspectors shall attend at their oflice a portion of each day, as the Hoard of Health may diicci. They shall each keep a record of all their proceedings in books in which shall be entered, under appropriate heads, any expenditure ordered in their department, with the nann\s of all persons who have furnished muterials, and of all workmen and the time worked, and the amount to be paid to each individual, and they shall make a report thereof to the JJoard whenever so required to do, and at the end of each year a schedule of the property under their charge belonging to the city, and the value (hereof. n \ XLVIT. ./ t'-I.nos. I,,..ays, vacant lo.s .r p.. I^';;,;; ;:,;:'"''-^ ^''l---' -r all thn .a,no a„., to notify „.e ..a.i.. .,,., -..::. :,n:;;'!;:;:;::':'"--^' "; ;•— ''A/^Lnf,H:™r ;;::;: ;;;;;;:'''^:^ - "-- - '•> ^r i. asafomsakUhoInsoortor.'. I 'U'-h-lou. honrs af,..,. no,!,... , ..„,,; ci.y. or tiu/Ai,,., ::,;;' :t ;';"•";"""" - f "- ^'-'i- ^ra,is„.ato tw .f,: '"^'s may In. in,nHMlia(,.|v (ak,.„ • .in , ,1 ■ "' ""' "'"' "''^^ l"••"•"^■•'• tl'is J^V-I.aw. An.lit ^.^"i 7 r ' - ""-"li"., in a..c.o,-.!an<.. wl.h l-'t-s. I. shall also l. ,h.. .ln,v 1 V , ' " "'"' ''"""""' ''■'"" ""' ^"*'' ■suohaoon.Iitionast.. l.c a .uivu,..,. J, , ' '" -- "" -"n.. sin.in.,. i,. ^-- ^" <'•" J5oa,.,I o*- Ho , r n • r'"'" ^''''" '"'""■•'-"■'y -!'-r .he ^^epstohave the s.n. l:^.;;';::.::;;;:: 'l::::" ""'"•" •"- —y XLVIIM oj^i. An.nt .hall ,.e .:::::;,: 7 ;''^::^;~;, 7' 7-;- "•-^- •'*- -^ visions of tho soveral danso, of , his ,^-1.. .. i ' '^''•^'''V" ^^^ '^''^ "- I- other omcers, are striHl, ..nnn-^.l-an. "i. •'; J ; '' t' " '■'"'"" ''"' '" llOfl.S XIJX. or cause (o t,c ,I„„o, „„, „,,| I ,":';''';"'' '" ' ■"•'■' '" *»" •'" .". .0 ..,0 c:,, ,;,. »:';;; :,r:;r :;;:",;:::;:" t't r- ' purpose, all such sale.s an.I -vorl- .I,.,,,. ^-,1 .. ' " '^"'" *'"' "'^'t o.tbiIi;fV.r,ho™a .i t 7'''\':;''''':''^'' •-'^"^'n.o,.,lnvi„Mnak. -1 .ho said Cham,. H .;.:;;" "^ ''';'"'""'-" "'•"'^' ^^"^- •'" •'-ion. c-e any ..iU, or duos un. if 't Zl '-•"■"" "" '"^ '"' '"' ' '""' '" one moufh uftor demand for .v ' i ""'"''"'"' " '^'"■•■■^''"" ''^ deliver the same totrcL'so h r' T ''"''""'' "'" ^^'^*' '"'-''•"•'-' -''hU Mayor .hall he satis.ied^nt ■ :L ? J'Jr';:" ^ '■" /^ '" -^- ' ""' proceedings to be had" at any time. ' ' "' '"" '"•■'>■ ^•''"^" '"-■'' The pay rolls of the work-men,'servanf.s or laborers on,. 1 . , i the Health Inspectors, .hall bl^.ade up ^^t . " l^ ": V' ''" t""T ^ passed by the Board of Health, and subj ct to clu. e'rof "' l"'"" ' ''"'^' paid by the Chamberlain. "' ''■> '"^' •^"- ••*^ ^'>"'l ''<-• 'i'V!-;inii ovff all li iiiiyacfumiila- iiiattcr or tliiiiL' rt-isp, to fx;iinii)u •MllOVl; l!n'S,lll)c .'IS ill .\ji|i('ii(liv lldtlcc tlici-ciif, ^istratc for thu (1 liiiU |ii'oc(>f.|. i-'L'ordiiiico wit Is I'f to c'liisc thf. iJ O'oiii tilt; Siii'l .i^'il.'iiit loofi out nic sliiill Ik., ill Llfly H'tKirf tho iX't'l iifct'.^siirv ill.' ariifttiil or I'-.dsf dirt .in'l Jfial tlio pro. '•'tin (liitit's oil till; irttcittioji.s !•' l?oard of >v .sliali tlo sll.'lil (lOfriKjc .<'|'l »o|- tliju illnvitli liiakt. i>r ••ol|..(.tioii. Ill's : ami i^ '.\|'ir;itinn of •'iliiiii .-Iiall iiiv liiM..' thf y taiisc hwjil fJirrciion of 1 Ixiii.r lllllv f^ shall l)«.. 18 LI. Tlif'ic shall Ii(> |iroviil<'(i for ttic imiilic |iur|io.s(..s oftlio cily, Siavcnj, r (';; l-, m I Ips^ tliaii seven in ii iiiihLr. I'lacli cavt sliull ho supiilicil willi oii(. iinrsc iiikI ihc iii'((.s>:n v ap|ini'tonanccs, and be oontrolled hy one man. Ami such hoiscs, rarls awI men shall ho under the order and (lireetion of till' Jtoiird of Health f)r its OnicciK hciriii- Ix'forc named, and he em|)loye/ Vkrk. No. (Al'ITKKIIIX A.) HEALTH INSPKCTOK'S HKPOKT. X.). H OHS*'. Storv. Quooii Street. t'nuiie. (trick. Oaiut. In cotiditioii- Tenant =-i:: Males. Nil, of Kiuiiily. filak «/ Pi'cm!>ic.i, Priv/..... Van!..., Lane Well.... • ••••••• CvUur. . . , Stable. Feet. Proximiti/ of alove. From Privy to Well. «» «< Pweliinj. " Pig, Cow or Ilorso Stable to Dwelling. tt ♦« u li u Well. General Itemarks. Locality, lii^h or low Water, good or bad State of Sewerage Toronto , 18C6. TJiis ii to (.'crtify and declare that I have examined the premises above-mentioned, in accordance with the provisions of IJy-law No. 431, and tliat the state thereof is as I have described. ■• , Inspector. No , 18GC. , Owner. Notified to remove (11th from in hours. Time, 10 o'clock, A.M. No. ...... , 180C. Sir, — Fou .ire hereby notilied, in compliance with the provisions of ]]y-law No. 4:51, to cause to be removed from the in the premises by you, on all filth, kv„ within * hours from this date, or, in default, T will cause tin; same to be done, and the cost and expenses thereof cliarK»'d to you, in addition to any penalty imposed by the said By-law. ,..,., Inspector. I I i I t TO THK (ITI/KNS OF TORONTO. Dislirlipvin;; ii\ tlip |iniiular fnllacj, tlmt '• It in Jicst In su) ns liitlf n'. posratil" iboMt the riiolci-.-miitil it comes," tlin Jiunrd of llt-ftltli 1ms nulcavorod, in thr following rrmaiks and solcctionji, .s« to tnmiliarize »ho mimls of tlio i-itizons to tho prrvailin;» ransps, and inciaiis for jirovpntioii and (Miro of tlint drcnd disoaso, (hnt l!i(«v ninv tlm hrttor ho iirepnr<'(l should lliis City inihap|iily bo visited hy it.'diiriip.c this season. With pmiier [irociuitioiis instilnted, there is every reason to helicvi- that tlie Cholera, a' k'ast in (his section of tho Continent, may be rendorad less fata! in its n-sults than arc 5omc other epideniies or prevailin;^' diseases. Th« almost universal testimony of Medical men, in the eivilized world, is, that iVnm the iineleanness of person, dwellin;; or premises, or locality, eumbined Avith improper food and intemperiiif or irre,'nlnr haliit>, ariies the ehief danger from Choler.* or other epidemics; hi-nc' the impurtnnce of payin,:; strict attention to sonitary pre- cautions. Owing t< to I in 41 ; Salisbury 1 in '.\', to 1 in no ; Philadcljiliia 1 in ','<'3 ti» 1 in •"•O : and other citi*^s in simihir propnrt'oii. A remarkable l'a''t is told of thr' city of WorccrtHer, Mngland. ''Having been twice scourged by Cholera, the city undertook to avert tiu' later epidemics by means nf elfeclual cleansing .-vud etliciont sanitary regulati'ins. The result was, tliat nhib- the pestilence swept through the neighbouring eities and villages, the populous eity ol Worcester escaped, and the Destroyer of uncleanly eities made a jHinsmrcr witii the city of Worcester, for on every lintle and doorpost was written * chmnliness, ilrntili- iii'ss.* Not a house was entered, .and tlie town was saved in thi- niidst of the mon( frightful dcsol.ation." Mr. Kdwin Chadwlck, an English Sanitary Conuiilssionor, in an address to the people (if Salisbury, says: — ''The chief means of warding off epidemics, to be labored for evorywhero, arc these: Clean air in the streets; air clean from foul emanations beneath the surface, and cesspools (which last you have by your drainage works attained); air clean from foul emanations from unclean streets, and yards, and stables; air clean from overcrowding in living ami sleeping rooms, in schools and workshops; clean skins, clean body linen, pure waler distributed Into every house and proper channels for the constant removal of all foul and w.aste water from within the house. With these of course to be combined a sufficiency of nutritious food, and proper clothing. Hut with the skin kept clean the people may go forth regenerated^ and .irmed as against an extraordinary pesiilenci!, as well as against triat which we have always with us," * Since the va^sins; of the acconij'anyinp lien'.'.h liy-law. and the prepsraliiin at t!:csi; roi;iar!!.-; nml •-i;'(;c!i'>!!i. llie I'rovinoial t'oiitral Hoard of Health has issiK'il certain re^'iUation.s under the aiitlmrily. and liavinf tlie force of Legislative enactment. While such regulations remain in force the.v suspend so muoh of the Citv liy-laws as may be affected by any of sach regulations. The penalty under ih .■ statute for violation of Ihcj'e regulations sluiU not exceed $20. f vision., jnt, it i. '•onfid.my heli..;. r ,1117" 1'" "T'" ""' '"'"•■^^--^ ''- ^P'-"'"' "f «'"»P'n,u« ..,,i,|o,„i,, i„ „„. ,i,^.^ •" ''"'^•'''"i'% cr m arrfMinp, ,ho Thf Board would e.sp«oii»!ly .-aH „#.,.„,:„,. , ., ^^•pemlly thoso relating ,„.: *""'""""" "» 'h" v«rio«, povi^io,., ,,• ih. Uv-lan-, '""•'''»^' "'^••'•"«rH.«ml,,r.,nis,-,s ,.,,. rally .. Somr* drains and Hli.i,.,.f|y ,rarmi„„„ii. ... '•'" "^"''•^•"^''^' ' •'-•""..0 of «,«,„., ,„.,,„„^,^. 1.1Vsa.,........,.ai„M..do.ayi..,a..;„ r v.,.aM. ^od. ^. l!.ort-ul.tionofHlnugr,for.hou.s(.H. fi. Piarin^. house oHal f.»r ren.nvrti !„• m.. tvo,,.,.,.. or.'nni/.od. ' •non,:,.,',., s<, so,.„ as <„,.!, „ ,_„„ ,„ ,„,,_^ j,^_ 7. Tho lc,M.,,(„g of Catll., Swi,,,., A,. Til.' Honrd of Uoalth would also ,.■,„„• . ■ sources for the spn.ad of CI.,,,,.', ,„,, ,,., ;.^ '"""', '","•'" "^ most f,.i,,,„rul l.al.ils.w.hichalw.r,-,,-.„,o..M,r]oss-ov. ,..'"'' '" "•'•"^'"'^" '"• -" -"I-nm. ..♦- .li--o. :>...,. L,,,i,., ,,,,j^, a d ; : :;'V""'^^'' '""• --• '-■' • attacks passu.. outiu.otlM. ni.htair, w|,l,o,.t ..lie """' ''"'"'^ '""■'•''"^'''•- •'-' sudden cold or d.ill. 4iU. 'k^. Z^, ^T^T""''' '"""-'"- 1-so,. f,.,,., rceonimended l.y .vliaMe „„.dical a..tl.o..i;v -.i|,' T.'''''^ 7'"^'' ■^'"■'' "■^ ''•■'^•- ''-" anxiety; but rather ,l,at we ,,uie,ly ,.u,|,.,;," . ', , '"''"'K^'"'" "f fe.r o,- ,u„in,. A.llow.nau, .v.rei.i,:, eve..v Cl.,.isti " " ''V;"-'"')- t- ou..s..|v..s and o,..- intelligently .,;n, ti. .....ive o.- .....ative i^eZ X::;;;: ^' ;" ''"•'- i msiNFKCTANTS. The judicious u..,c of (iisii,fL.(.((,„t.s ill (in.,- f -i • hy all Medical n.en a..d Health Odice.s "r^r n""'' " "'"""'•' '"■^■"'' '""' '"<"'"'i disinfection have been issued bv tl.o T>,.i; v r ' , .1'''' ""'''""'•■•'"^'■•' "" I'-.essr.s of • '^ ^.^'. I'ouden.l ..ha.-.o,,! or ( I i I * An efflcleat trap win be furniihed in a fenr ,iav. n,!.' ^ and at an expense of not over $2 for the trap " """ "" '"" '" ''' ""■' '" ^'°"' '" "- - ,. „„,. i i f Ilrnlth Iini hnd the '' '»I(hou;fh in jniMing "I nnd iir(».,ssnrr jtrr* ihv nici iif thr citizpn.i cr ill nrre.sting, Iho ;''iiprall^. ■'i 1 >-pt< ni riiav he '"'k- USf ,,f iliipiliT (ll)IIH'S(i,- plll-|)(i,,o,^ • '''■" "!• iiili in|)cr;ilf ""Vile ,.,ir! • attacks '''"- ''iiildiiiirs, a, I, I '»- Iho i.crsoii fr,,ni <'i''li lis have l,o,.,| ' "'' I'cilr Dl- IIIKill,. 'iiisclvcs and (Mir 'nist ill (;,„l^ ,,,i,j iricarli. Viil and .•nIniTfd a I Ml |ir(iccssf,s of ciinuiKirily |ii-t)\e "I'li'k Arctallic ^i'H', arc, nndcr sulphurous acid M'cd (diarcoal or " "Of. or Iff,, ||,„, I I ''2, If porchloiiJc iif iron or chloride ot' /.liic be used, the coiituioii «uiu titrated solution nmj' be dilutml with t'i;/ht or ton tiiiics it-s l»ulk of wuti»r. 5Jul,jlii»t» ul' iron or (hi'iridp of lime may be used in the jiroportitni of a |iouiid tot ;.'alloii of water, takiuj? enro that the water com|ilelp|y dissol\o-< the sulphate of iron, or has the chiiMide id' lime thorou;,'hly mixed with it. Condy's stronger lluid (red) may ho diluted with fifty times its bulk of water; his weaker fluid (;,'reen) with ihirfy limes its bulk of water. Where the mattcrt re(|uirin;; to be diy'nfucted arc matters havini; an o(TciisiNe sniell. the disinfectant slmuld be u.u'd until this smell has entirely censeil. •♦!'. In the ordinary emptying' of privies or e(.'.sspools, use may be made of pvichloiidc t)f iron or chloride of zinc, ur of sulphate of ircm. hut where disease is pn sent, it m best to use chloride of lime or C'ondy's lluid. tVhere it is desirubli- to disyiifeit, before throwing,' |away, the evacuations from the bowels of persons Huflcrin;^ from certain iliieases, the disinfectniit should be put in tlie ni>.'ht stool or bed pan when abdiit tu be used by the patient. "4. Heaps of njanure or fif other filth, if it be imposslldo or inexjiedient to ri'iaove them, should be covered to the depth of two or threi; inches with a layer of freshly burnt vegetable charcoal in powder. Freshly burnt lime may be used the same way but is less cirectuttl than charcoal. If neither charcoal nor lime be at hand the tilth should be covered with u layer .somj inches thick of clean earth. " ."j. Karth, near dwellin;,'s if it has btcoiiie olf<'nsive or foul by the soakagc oi decay ing aninuil or vegetable mitter, should be treated on the same plan. "ti. Drains and ditches are best treated with chloride of lime, (ir witli Condy'ii fluid, or with perchloride of iron. A pound of t,'ood chloride of limu will yiencrally well ijutlice to disinfect 1,000 gallons of running scwaj^e ; but of course the (juautity of disiufcctunt required will depend upon the amount of filth in the fluid to ))o disinfected. " 7, Linen and washing apparel requiring to be disinfected should wiili(uil delay be set to soak in water containing per gallon about an ounce either of chlorlile uf lime or of Condy'a rod fluid. The latter, as not being corrosiTe, is luefcrablu. Ur the articles in question may bo pluiiged at once into boiling water, and afterwards when at wash be actually boiled in the washing water. " 8, Woollens, bedding, or clothing which cannot be washed, may bo disinfected bv exposure for two or more hours in chambers constructed for the purpose to a temper- ature of 210 to 250 degrees Fahrenheit. " 9. For the disinfection of interiors of houses the "eilings and wills should be washed with quicklime water. The woodwork should be well cleansed with soap and water, and subsequently washed with a solution of chloride of lime, about two ounces to the gallon. " 10. A room, no longer occupied, may be disinfected by sulphurous acid gas or chlorine gas—the first — by burning in the room an ounce or two of flowers of sulphur ill a. pipkin ; the second, by setting In tlie room a dish containing a quarter of a pound of finely-powdered black oxyd of manganese, over which is i)oured half-a-pint of tunriatic acid, previously mixed with a quarter of a pint of water. In either case the •H if * ^ ^'' Caiiiida C'lic'iiiical C ■ ■^'^'' "St.' ill the vessels, (• f'«»-'^''ul rea.,.,„ „,. "'^ :"" """.habltocl, or where the .ffl • -Mi.v three ou,u„..s of Llaci- •) »--':^.t:'S;. — ' -- :;:r £-^" 'S-:t; ^-"-'i".i.opertie^ ' ""--'"'-" of ehh>rh,e has^ t ""r''^' ^ -- • '■' ■■'till pOSHOHSud of :,.. • ■■•••■... "The us r , '"^'"■^-■-"''I"amitie« ",U thf.. ''""'"^^»' --^"J especially i„ '"^ Jooh^d^' 'iul iw!!" "'^ '■'"' ^""^'^^ ^^'''^^^ vo^etabies . , ^'- «i^i. .uio ;t ^^';^ ou.e.e,eani,., ..J .^ i:^;;;;"^'^;'"" I-paratio. to the air.- '' '^ ^o -'-^ '^' '-o rea.h'i, a.u! freo„e 't ' ' ""'"'^^ ""'^ '-' , , ' ^ *"'^'" "i> ""d ex-nosed Another w,;/,... , . . ' " I 4 '■'"<■"'" «■;„., „„ „„ ,„, .„^, mian, aaj-3 :- "^'Mclirtyeelh,. , ^ ^ -)--- off^-ive, .,^,. p,:;;;|;- '^ --^iao the i.ea of all tha, , , • ^--n>,te„ apples, rotten oabba.e, ot I 'V''^-'^'''^^, " '' '«"''» potafoe.s, rotten i i '• ^oiuly's fluid, and iJoardol'A,,, .j„j Cauada aouJeal '"'^ n'-'*}- 1'.^ thus •»' L'omniuii .sail, *e'- ;-e ad,l,H| i„ - Ja "Tcspirahli. 4 ill possessed of *■» voiy usefu] ffr poured „n - "f it can \,v ""' fliiaiitititM '" saufors or especially i,, »'''t', .-iliould preparation itteris best «-a(Hr are isease, ,j,y ''Pd-ro()ins ' ^V(>ro jiot "' ''i-posc'd J— danij), ^') I'otten boards -the elliiivia creeping' througb tvery open v.iiulow auJ opeu door, and through the craeks of every closed window and e\ cry closed door, into all jiarts of tlie house — into the kitchen, into the jiavlour ami dininj,M-u()in, into ili,> slechiii..' apartments — and layin;^- the foundation of sickness and f'vers'" Another authority advises that — "Gypsum and lime, cither slacked or canslic, should Ijc ^prinklcij u\cr ihe hofloius ol cellars in the spring. This will tend to purily the atmosphere and prevent many dele- terious effects resulting from the presence of miasma. After a few days it should be removed, and a fresh sujiply substituted in its place. Wherever there is a close atmosphere of any putrescent matter in a state of fermentation, gypsum should li(> lilicrally used. AVhen gypsum is not to be obt:iine(l, lime nniy bo used." PREVENTION AND TH1:ATMKNT OF ClIOJ.iniA. A few selections are here added, for ready reference, on Ihe Pruventiou .-aid Treat ment of Cholera, which, coming from reliable authorities, may be found serviceable where a physician is not at hand, or until his arrival. The lirst is from an address just issued by the New York Hoard cf Health, to which they beg the public to give their earnest attention :~ " Cliolcra is generally a prc\enlablo disease, and in its early stages can be arrested if the habits be good. Study, therefore, temperance in eating and drinking. Do not believe that alcoholic stimulants are useful in guarding you against an attack. Let the food be nutritious, and keep the digestive organs in a healthful condition. Use no stale or uncooked vegetables. Let your meat bo fresh, and ymir vegetables well cooked, and all fruits be fresh and riiie. " Cleanliness of the body is of the lirst, consideration. Iveoi) the skin in a healthy state by bathing the whole body, with a free u.se of soap. Cold bathing is best used in the morning— never just before going to bed. Dry frictions, or the warm bath, may be safely used just before going to bed. " Cleanliness In your homes is of equal importance. Let your apartments be diy — never damp. Sulfer no decayed vegetables or stagnant water to remain in yo..r cellars or yards. Any disagreeable smell from privies, cesspools or sinks, is a proof of their unhcalthincs.s. Remove them by necessary rejialrs, linn;, chloride of lime, or while- washing. Ventilate well yom' houses and apartments. Expose your bedding to the air and sun. Avoid cxecssiv(! fatigue. Keep regular hours in eating and sleeping. Wear tlamiel near to the skin. A good plan is, if the bowels are at all disordered, to wear a broad band of flannel (a llannel belly hand) around the bodv, reaching from the hips to the ribs. Tdaintain the mUural lem[)eralure of the body by suiliclcnt clothing, especially keep tin; feet warm. Never when heated sit on the grass or stone seat?, or sleep under an oi>en window. If exposed to wat, change your boots or clothes as soon as possible. " Take no purgative medicine,-, except by directluu of a physician. " Cholera is abuost invarialdy preceded by a painle,«;s di.urrhiea, and (hi-; is in all casi s to be prom[itly treated. HIl- may in bed until von are well iJn «<.. „ ■ i -rural movement fro.,, the CZu ^'' ^ J ^TT^f -<^" "»«n j-o« hase had . to (he bon-cls. "'''* '^'^^*'"" '^^<^'» »" drink. Ap^.I^ ...ustard |.Ja,s,.r. ' ot camphor. A child of f • 1 : f^ 1.:"^ '''''] '''' *^™P^ «^' '-'^-um «„a J,. spirits of cu,„phor ; and these do ."Tb; re> c-al '"'' '' '"''"""'" ''"'^ "^^^ "^ uiarrhcra, or pal„, or vo,nitin.^ co uruos '^f ""*! , ^'••'^>- f^'^^O' "uautcs so lo.,, „. /oraph^sMau. «'"o. oo„t..,uos. Th,H w.l! ,ave time, A«N-« «//,«,„ ,;„^ " /^ - .. „> . ,.. ,,, ,_,^„^ ,„, ^^^ ,,^^ ^^^^^^^^^ ^^ ^^^_^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ I>r. Velpeait, a most eminent nhvsi.-In. ■,.„.. " Sciences of Paris, said :-^ ^ ^ ' '^ '^ '"'""^ '"^''""S '>'* «''« Academy of '•I am obliged to avou- tliat it is not -itviiv • -ned,. The Cholera is no dJ 1;^:^;;^;;^ ^^^ ^^. '-"' -t an ..heaeion. o^nis... If the poisonous element isi: , 1,^. rtnl' "' ' ^'"'"" '"^'^ ^'^^ makes no ravages; if the contrary be the c.se t u 7°'"'"' ■^''""- *' pat.ent absorbs what is administered to him t?' "" '' '''"^' ^^''^^ "'J'^'" 'h- the stomach refuses to absorb a vthim/rd tth"" ''^ ^^"""" ^"' ■^--'"■"- oxternal mean, which are often h ii,. „" ^^ T^^'': f^''^ ^^' ^''^^ to commences by characteristic syn.ptoms su h ' '" '""''"'>' =^''»°«t alwavs ventive treatment is easy aud it i. '''"'','"''' '''^ J'>emon,(ory dia.rhu.a. The m-e- means of arresting the maiad, .i i. ou^^^t^ t^^^t ^^ "'^- ^^^'- ^''^^ trom three to four drops of laudanum on a lum.^Vf ' * , ^ "'^"''' '' *'"'^~l'""r t^vo hours afterward, and so o„, unUl e eo 1 , v"'"?- ""' ""'""" ''' ^^"'-''' ''" verysnu^llinjeetionsof starch/popp' :;: ^:^;^'""^ --^ 'i'^'- also laudanum. This treatment wi 1 -dmo.t X ; !• "'' '''"' "°''* '' *'^" '^^^'i- -'• f'e a guaranty against the n.alady ■ ^ ^ ""'^'^ ^^ ^^°i' '^^ ^^'-'-l-a, and will The Provincial Central Hoard of Health d .1, • ' following remedy to be used in diarrh i ' . v ''"T^ '"'"'"^' ^^^^<^"™'^"dc..l the physician can be secured, namel oU o7a i'Tf '-f f''"'"'' ""^'' ^^<^ --"-•^ « --b, half a drachm ; ^nl^J^^;^^;^;'' '' ^i^i-*, and oil of juniper^of «pi.-it of wine, 23 drops ; tincture of c na .L ■""" ' '''°"^: '"'^'"^'^ -''^' ^ ^-ps • dn.,. in a teaspoonful ot water .ver;;:;;r;>f;:C;; ""'' ''' ''''' ^'"^ '^'^^^ The Board cannot close these selections heft*.,. ♦! . • • aofc, u!»p abiiij- Htutiuii. >n have liad ix stard plaslt^rs md tfii drojis num and iiv(> «nd three of ?s so loHtf ad 7 fa.»c* sfiid emencos lit' utensils tiidemv of t'Hicufiotii » into tlii» HtrotiMT, It when (he 'omt'fiiiips bo Jitid to St always The j)i(t- 5 of every c(l. Th,-. lis — jiour J''Iio.'it hi iilvo also drojis of and will deil the ;es of a Iper— of ' drops • take 10 lie and on the Pmmfion «»id Vnmixc Treatmrnt f>f Cholera, **Bud also extra* tH fr.Mu .j rem- prfhnnsivp paper by Hr. Hanjlin, an Amv^'ean Missionary of no or 10 y.*ars standing at Constantiitoptr. DR, CORSON'S HKMAUKS. Dr. Corson .■laid that there were oceasions of pul.Iie dai»;,'.;r wh(M» th«- lumira: d< 'i*:*.-? of the educated Phy.sician to popular display must jjlvc way to the dutif s of a ;:o.>d citizen, rublicly or privately ho must try to save human life. He (l>r, C.) was attending,' the London hospitals in 1817, when the cholera in Kussia he.^nn to give alarm to the profession in Kngland. If a man pielended to write or speak on a serious subject, it was right to demand liis qualilieations. He knew something of Cholera personally. In the severe epidemic of 184!) in Urooklyn, he had ihc disease himself; and he was appointed by the City Council as Ward Physician to the worst district, including Furrnan street, along the docks, below the Brooklyn Heights and corresponding to the Lower Town of Quebec. Ho luid seen it also in his attendance at the Brooklyn Hospital. In the cholera of 1854, in New York, he was Dispensary Phvsicinn to one of the worst districts near the Five I'oints— and lived nest door t.i Dr.' Vanderveer, physician to the Cholera Hosjiital. He (Dr. C.) had attended pers(nially over one hundred cases of Asiatic cholera, and had seen as many more under the care of other physicians. He never desired to see it again. Tiiere were two points which most concerned the Hoard of Flealth. and which he would discuss in onler ; PI{i:VKNTI\K MEASCUEf?. As most wen^ aware, the llrst measure was a general cleansing. .\ll offensive smells removed. I'rivics, piles of manure and chips, should be cleansed or removed, and treated freely with chloride of lime or eoinmoa lime every few days. Fresh tan-bark and pipe valve--s\ieh as Mr. Peuker had nuide for liimself — should extend from the cellar to the roof, to establish an upward current as well as side currents of air. Good, [uire drinking water was very important. In England the opinion was previviling thiit wells contiiining the suakings of jirivies and sewers were' a very com- mon cause of cholera. Uramptim flats were ov(;rfiowcd every year. People who live on them shoidd not drink, in cholera season, from such soakago wells. If not too ex- pensive, he w(i\dd roconuiiind that some other imin-ovcments be suspended to save life, and thut two ov three public wells be sunk for j)ure water on the higher banks of the I'^toliicdl^c, iVir the use of the residents on the flats; suy (jne on Queen .Street Fast, iibove llu- post oHice : one on Queen Street AVest, near the steam mill : and one near Main Strret North, bv -Mr. Lundy's house. \e.\t cunn-' eiolliiug. Fxtrii tlaniicls shoidd be worn. It w a:; a good jdan to wear a liauriil apron or liilt o\er the bowels. 'I'he living; should be comfortable, rcular and leinjierate. Hard drinkes should reform beforehand. Tliey were most likely ofiinyliody tu die with it All sudden changes ard shocks should be avoided. The greatest care should be observed in diet. A person might be sure to find plentv of Cholera around the cheap Dutch groceries in New York, where putrid vegetables were sold. Wilted cucumber^ and decayed cabbages were worst; green corn came ,,,u .v „,,• ri,. .Vuit, .i,,e ,...,. , too, .. ...nv.d t„„ato ..H p.p,.,cd « . rx dl.n ... allfonns. K..e.K n. ill. was v.ry ns.fu, aa ,ct Choi.,. ... to "o "fo. Iv n..al ; .t was ,n,..v thau wuh oop.ous n.o,uont rleo .ator stools : ni.h torriblo .a.unps l^ th \o^\ .l..sky haggard ta.. ; sunlcn oy... ; . ,„„,, ,,;, ,.,,,,, ^,J ^^ ^^ _; - i.ulse, oold,bluoo.tro,ni,i.s; oold tonguo : oool b.-oath ; with .hrivolI^l;a ! . aa.f,,.,ors; wc havo a.,ual Cholora. Xot a n.o.nent should bo lost. ^ " p" ; - should bo plaoca] ,n a .ar.n, oon.fV.rtablo b.d in a uo!l ai,-od voon./.ith o^-Uo ^ ..ocossa,.y tnends and ,ut.ndanoo on tho roon,. An i,n,nenso n-ustard-.a^tor Zlr^ the V .ole . on.a.d. and bowels should bo applied f,.on. twenty ,.i„u,o to an h r "r s., t.U U>e s]ua.s deeply reddened. A witty Irislnnan would L„o,in.os olai n a Id .on..h extended iro,n his .Chi,, to his heel. In treating a Cholo,. p^o.^ ! should g,vo h,n. the bo„ef,t of an extensive ston.aoh for mustard planter IW ' • ot^ate, w^eorhod and. capped in tlannel. should bo placed L ^ij^l ot^.g>s Uarn,ba.hsaud,noist heat rolax-d the .ystem, and wo,. in;u..io^ Pry lK.at on y should bo used in Cholo,.. J^:.tter ove,. ;han bottle, of hot Z' were bags o hot b.an or oats, baked in a stovo oven, and laid about the limb, tcl ^.ated.,.. M^shaii Hall, orf^.^o^'inr rhisllit;:::!;?:? • ^;- ^^ 'lo.« :^he .,th .„.ye„ia. One .a. teaz.d and made to ba;h, aud died ^^^^ was loft to .sleep, and lived. Lihe the fi.t .log, by constant rubbing and dosL poor pat:e„t w,th th. poisn,, of oholc-a in hi,, .a. ..m.tin.es wo,-ried to dea "n! 9 a moment ehould be loKt iu Bending for a physician ; every half-hour was precious. The putient ehould in the meantime be kept warm and lying down as much as poss- ible. To nave strength a b«d-pan was most useful. For the terrible thirst, small pieces of ice, like lumps of sugar, laid by the attendant on the tongue of the patient were most refreshing and useful. It quieted the vomiting. A wine glass of water or better still, cold toast water, might be frecpiently taken ; but if the stomach waH tilled the patient was sure to vomit. Rice water, good beef tea, or weak mutton broth, in moderate quantities, were best for nourishmant. He would add a single prescription, modfiied from that of an eminent East India Surgeon. It might be kept iit families or furnished by druggists t« 'give in the early stage as a Cholera mix- ture, till a physician conld arrive : Take ot Laudanum, Spirits of Camphor, and Tincture of Capsicum, of each half an ounce ; of Tincture of Catechu and Cinnamon water, of each ten drachnu ; mix. For an adult take t\ Jea-spoonful every hour in a wine-glass of cold water, or cold toast water, till the vomiting and purging cease, or medical aid arrives. If the attack is very severe take a double dose the first or even fecoiid hour. Laudanum and other opiates, and even bntndv, should not bo given too recklessly iu large doses in the hist or blue stage of the Cholera, when tlie face was very dusky, and the pulse was nearly or (juite gone at the wrist. They were then too stujiifying. '1 he above prescription was safe, and yet efficient. If the cramps were very severe, a^valuable addition to the above mixture was two drachms of chloroform, with directions to shake the vial quickly in giving it. Ho had tried it wfth excellent effect in 18;jJ. All this was simply to gain time to send for medical aid. No disease reciuired more boldness, prudence, iiud skill. Wurm brandy and water injections were highly praised. Haifa tumbler of brandy, added to a tumbler of quite warm water, with a teaspoouful of laudanum, was thrown into the bowels and retained if possible. This was doubtless the best way to give brandy in the last stage of Cholera. Opium, Calomel, and all more powerful remedies, could only be safely trusted in the hands of a skilful physician.'" 1)11. HAMLIN'S PAI'EIL l«t. On the approach of the Cholera, every family should be prepared to treui it without waiting for a physician. It does its work so <^xpeciititjusly, that while you are waiting for the doctor it is done. 2nd. If you are prepared for it, it will not coinc, T think there is no diseasi- which may be avoided with so much certainty as the cholera iJut providential circumstances, or the thoughtless indiscretions of some member of a household may invite the attack, and the challenge will never be refused. It will pi'obably be m.id.^ in the night, your physician has been c.illed iu another direction, and you must treat the case yourself o«r it will be !atal. .3rd. Causf.t of attach. I have personally investigated at least a hundred cases, and not less than three-fourths could be traced directly to improper diet, or to intoxicating drinks, or to both united. Of the remainder, suppressed perspiration would comprise a large number, A strong, healtiiy, temperate, laboring man had a severe attack of Cholera, and after the danger was pa.'^sed I was curious to ascertain tli« cause. He f 4 had I)ecii cautious and prmlont in his iiii;L. llo used iiothin;;- intoxiontin^. His n'si- (ienco was in a ;i;ood locality. Hut after soino hours of hard labour aui very profusi! perspiration, lie had lain down to take liis customary nap ri;;ht ii;,'ainst, an open win. dow, throuijh which a very refreshin;,' l)reoze wa.i hlowin;.'. Another causo is driukin;; largely of cold water when liot and thirsty, (rreat tati^iiP, great anxiety, fright, fear, nil fi^Mire amoii;r incitin;,'' causes. If one can avoid all these, ho i.^ as saf; from the Cholera as from l)einj,' swept away I>y a omct. Ith. SymptDm^ of an attack. While Cholera i.s prevalent in a place, ahnost every one experiences more or less disturbance of di;.'estion. It ii donbtle.-H in part ima-.riiiarT. Kvery one notices the sli^ditest variation of feelin;.'. and this ;ives an importance to men! trifles. There is often a .-li^rht nausea, or transient paiu'*, or rumblin;^ sounds, when no attack follow-;. No one is ^ntire'y free from these. But when diarrluca comments though pui'iless and slijjht, it is in reality the skirnii-ihin' party of the advancing column. It will have at lirst no single clniracteristie of Asiatic Cholera. ]5ut do not be deeei\ nl. Tt is the Cholera, neverthi'less. Wait a little; give it time to get hold : sa? to yourself, '• 1 fool jierfectly woli ; if will soon pa^iS orf," and in a short time you will repent t)f your foily in vain. \ have Sfeii ninny a one commit .suicidft in this way. Sonicfinn.s, though rarely, the attack commenccj with vomiting. Hut in whatever way it commences, it is sur(> in Jm/if (,„, In a very few hours the patintit may sink into the coliajise. The Ii.tihIs and feet liecome cold and jiurjili.di ; th<' ••ouiiter.ajic , at first nervous and anxious, beconn s gloomy and a|)athetic, although a mental rest- lessness and railing thir.-t torment the sufl'erer wliile the powers of life are ebbing The intellect remains clear, but all th.- social and mwial feelings seem wonderfijily to i'oUapse with the jdiysical jio.veis. 'I'lie puticnt kii^'ws h.c i. {>> die. bii? !.>' can- :;^t a >nap about it. In ,«iome i-ases, though rarely, the di.irihi. a (-jLtinni s for a day "-.i- f ,v.i. ar.d t'c- {•...I'.'sh person kt>eps about, then suddenly .'ink>. s. nds !or a pliysi'ia!!. and. b,:'o!f ii.. :; rives " dies !i> the foid dieih," coi-lisK OF TUl'AT.MKN'T. 1st. I'ov >t')ppiti:i' the inelplfiit iliai-rho n : 'j'l.e mixture v.h!''li I i..-i d iii 1-i- w'tli gri.'at siicc'^s-, anil again in 1 >.'i', bus duriug tliis fj'idi/ir.ic Ijeeu us>-d bv tiii.r..-:i;.d,^, and, altlioiigh the at lacks hiai' been niori^ sudden aid \i'ihMit. ii b.as full-/ e,-tab!;.-h(Ml its reputali'iii iVjr elllciency anil jierfect sal'ety. It consi.-ts of e.|Uiil jiart- by mea.-.ure of, 1, Laudanum and Spirits of Camphor. '2. Tincture ii;-.-,-s on a lump of sugar will oi'teii check tl;i/ (liiirrhua. 'bit to pri;-.c'.it its r'.-ti rn, ci;.-" .s!\n.u!d always be take;i to continue the mediciu'' everv iu-ir ii'iivs in dimini-'rng d'.'--'-. 'J.', !20, I.'>, lO, It, when careful diet is all that wiil be :.'>0U'; i. In case tin' first docs ni^t stay the diarriiM a, contin a' t i jiv'- in Uf'v^-.--'..i i diso» .■'.', JO. 1', 00 . at every iuovement (d' the bowels. Large do-<'-i will •(.■rodui-- i, • i;;M!rv while the diarrlura la.^ts. When that is ''lieclced, thru is the time to;- .■;ii,;:,)i;. ! imvfi never seen a case of diarrhoea taken in season tliat v.ms ii )t thus fontio'.ied. but some c.ises of advanced diarrlnra, and especially reia!)-e, jjii.id ;;o hi'od to it v, li.itovev. An .VJi ;\>.''S. ^ If .. iyHtn ii.s this licfoiiu's upiiaicnt I liavo always rciitrteil to tlii^ course : I'roprc a toa- tiip of .-^tiiicii hoiird u.s for ds" in stiiiching linen, and stir into it ii Jul! tciispoonful of liiudununi for iin injection. Give om.'-third ut ciicli movpment of the bowels. In one «lc,i|iorat<' cas« abandoned as hopcdess by a |iliysic'ian, I could not stop the diarrl>'va until (ho 7th injection, which contained nearly a teaspoonful of laudanum, 'llif? patient recovered and is i.i ])erfect healtli. At the same time I use prepared (dialk in 10 yrain doses, with a few drops of laudanum and camphor to eacb. IJut whatever «'ourso is pursued it must he followed up, and the diiirrhn-a controlle»l «r Jhft patient is lost, 2nd. Mustard I'oultices. These .sboulil be a]>plied to tbo pit of the stomach, and kept on till the surfaci," is well reddened, 'Jrd, The i)atieut. however well In may feel, should rigidly observe perfect rest. To lie fjuietlv on the buck is one-half the battle. In that position the enemy lire* over you, but the mimiteyou rise you are hit, WluMi the attack comes in the form of diarrliaa these directions will enable eveiyone to meet it successfully. Ith. r.ut when the attack is more violent, aud there is vouiitin;;-, t»r vomiting and purgiu;;, perhaps also cramps aud colic pains, the followin;; mixture is far more elfective and should always be lesorted to. The inis^ioiiarica Messrs. Long, Trow- bridge and Washburn have used it iu very luuny cases aud with \v(jnderful succ«. droji>, or half a teaspoonl'ul iu a little water, and to be iucrea-rd accordMig to the la-gency of tin; ca.-e. hi case the iirst dose should be ejected, ihi; sccoiui, wliicli sliouid stand ready, should be given iiii- mediatclv after the spasm of vomiting has ceased. During this late cholera siege n-j OIK! of us faih.'d ol' controlling the vomiling, and also the purging by, at most, the third dose. We hine, how.-'vci-, invariably made use i-f largo mustard poultices of .•troiiLj puri; mustard, apiiiied to the stmuach, bowels, calves of thf ]■.••.', t'cet. Ar., at t!ie casi; seemed to reijuire, COLLAi'.SK. 'I'his i.- simply a more advanced stage of th'' disease. It indicates a gradual failing <-tf all the powers of life. It is dillicult to say when a case has become liopeloss. At a certain point the body of the patient begins to emit a peculiar (jdor, which I call the death odor, for wlien that has Ijcconie decided and luiuiistakablo, I have never known the patient to recover. I have repeatedly worksd on such cases for hours with no permanent result. Jiut the liiue ei,)lor, the cold extremitic's, the deeply sunken eve, the vanishing ].ul^e, are no signs that the case is hopeless. Scores of such t creatf s great sutlering. I'lio .sulTerer craves w.ater. aud as sure as lie gratifies the craving the worst symptoiu3 r I return, and he falls u victim to the ira„.ient grhtification. The only sulr ,v«y is to have a faithful friend or attendant, who will not heed hi. intrcatie.. Th,- Kuff.rinK "'V be however, Ba d;-' ;iisr..v.si:, V' ».! Si: <•:• AilAt i<. . >\ MI'InNj.; ("I.I.M'S!; 1 1:\ I'i: ■ '>N'i i \l;^ i'i;t:r\i ims- Ti;i' \ r\ii:\ r - 1 I , ') 1 12 12 o •t 11 I 10