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 (716) S72-4S03 
 

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 a 
 
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HP 
 
 
2kV^ 
 
 Tin; i,'Ki» i.Mvi;i: colony. 
 
 47 
 
 I'ltOp 
 
 'M 
 
 ■m. 
 
48 
 
 iiAKrr.ijs m;\v monthly ma(;azim:. 
 
 till" I.aki- "(' iIm' \Vim(l« iiiiil till- W iniii|M'i; ; iill of llniii ii'ihhn iii^ I" I.'hmt ( ',iii;hI:i. 
 Iiixit UC!<t V\,'||')I lor in;ill> -'tMI liiil<-*. :ilii| j \\ lirli' liny IhIicmiI ||ic\ riiiilil livr in 
 tiiilii l.:ikr- \\'ililii|>i'L; Mini MmIMIiiIi:! In llli' j^riMliT |ii';ic'c' :iiiil xrlil'l I > . 
 
 I'llilnl SlHto IxillllihllS . jiMII <i|' \v lili'li li'Ml't I I. mil Si'lUilk I'llli I iMiliril ;:l'i','i| ,'lil|llir;| ■ 
 is liii» i'ii|lir;iri'il ill I III' |iri>\ iltri' III' .\hlliili> I inn Im' I In' rli;il':ii'lrl of t lir S\\ is>, jillil li:i\ 
 li:i. iillil ill »llirll :ili' tlir trllilr l.iliils lini llli; tjiliil ill lii> rliiiiil ;il inn >i'lH'llir> Willi 
 ili'iiii;: on till' K'i'il Mini A^>iiiil>i>iin' ri\ its. | liis own rminti Minn, tiinnil liis Mllintiun 
 il IiiIIIii'iIm pMll III' " l>il|ii li I.Mliil." liMiiii'ij I III S\\ il/ri'lMlnl. Hi' |ilr|iMlril Mini imiimiI 
 ill liniinr nf ri'iiiri' l.'n|Mrl. nr linlurl. III' Mm- | Id lir |iiilili>lii-il in lln' I'lrinli Min' (hI'iiimii 
 MiriM.a I'liiiNin ut Kiiiu ('liar!<'N II. uC l-iiiji- . Imiikiim;;i'k a |iaiii|ililrl Ki\inu a lull luil 
 lainl. anil mn' ••!' tlir roilinli'l's ami rliicl' KnliirwIiMt rxauui'lali'il ili'.xrl i|il inn nC tin- 
 iiiMnM'_'<'rK <>r till' lliiilsiiii Hm.v l'iini|iMii.v. iii'w iiiiinliN . it-. rliniMlr. snil. Mini |ii'iiiliir 
 li'ii|M'it I. anil was smiH'w liat iiiili'linili' in lii>ii>. ami hDiTiiI tn all Inails nl I'aiiiilii's. nr 
 I'Mi'iit. I'lnlirariiii: all that |ini'liiiii nt' liiit- iIium' who wi'ir iininairii'il ami hmt Iwi'ii- 
 isli Aini'i'iia that |iniil'ril its watrls iiiln Ix-onr xrai's of a;^i'. lainl iVii' nl rnsi, with 
 IliiiUon llav. Mini was iliMiinil rhii'lly h.\ smls, i'mIIIi', ami laiinin;; im|i|rinrnts, all 
 till' tiii'Mt \\ IimIi', liiiprrt, Alililtililir. Al- on a rrrilil nl' I hii'i' Mai^. Il \\ as l hr |ioli 
 lian\. Si'MTii. W iiiiii|ii'^. I.'iil. Assiniliiiiiir, ^ i'\ nflhi' liiili-li ^;n\ri imirnl tn la\ or ( Insc 
 S.iskati'hi'w Mil. ami (liiinhill ri\ri's. In ; I'liii^^ralinii srln ims. ihr statrsimn oI'iIimi 
 rNti-iit it WMs mIiiiosI i'i|iimI to Ihi' liiili'il I llav hrlirx iim lliMl till- ri-Kion in ijiU'-'lion 
 Stall's Jiiior to its anrssions mI'Iit tin- rlosr loiilil siirri'ssfnlly hr loloni/ril ami siitlnl 
 of III!' .Mi-\iraii w.ir. It was tin' original li\ wm\ o|' iIh' muth rontr. \ i/.. ilmlsoii 
 |iiir|iosr of l.oiil Si'lKirk to sit I Ir llii'-i' ImiiiN \',:\\ . Ni'l-oii liixiT. ,'iml LaKr W iniii|ii'K. 
 ulih colonists iVoni Sroihiml. In Ihr m.ii Ihr |iMni|>hlrl allmlnl to was tnrlv ilis 
 I*-!! hr liMil siiri'i'i'ili'il in iilMiilin;: m hiiLir liilinlnl li,\ l.onl SrlKiik's a;;i'iils in Ihr 
 I'olony of I'lrsliN tri 1,'iiis I'loin Ihr iiorlli ot II rnrh - spraKin;: I'.'intons nl' Nriiihalrl. 
 .^I'ol JMinl on I hr lii'il ItiMT, iirar its jiiml ion \ ami. ami lirnrva. .iml in tlir (■niiiMii 
 with till' .\ssinilioim'. This w ms lollowril, ' s|ir,iUin;r ranlon of lliinr. .M;iii\ .mhiii;; 
 t'oiir M'.'ii's hitrr. Ii> Miiolhrr hilt siiimIIi r I ol- ^ ami iniilillr ,'iri'il iin n in llmsr rantons. Ii.'n - 
 on,\ Irnlll till' sainr snlinn nrSmllMlnl. Ill inr linnmr wi'Mi'X III' till' rnmlitinii of Mtlails 
 riilisi'i|llrnri' ol' t hr slllhliol'li roni|irl i I ion Ml holm', ilrriilnl to I'lniulMtr to Itl'itish 
 
 ami till' llitlrr llissrllsiolls hrt wri'li Ihr Ilml- 
 soii It.'iy ('oiii|iaiiy ami llir .Noi'tliwi'st Coni- 
 |iMn\ of Moiil I't'.ll, t hrsr rolonisis wrl'r rolll- 
 |irl|ri| to mIimiiiIoII tllril' lirw liolllrs, n>',ll'l,\ 
 
 .-.._^f #'^>^. ' \^>~k^ 
 
 i\' N iJt\k ri .1 .STAT !•; H^'^>jrTri''.''-''o jA * -/ » 
 
 ii.\r ur iii'iiBO.N iiAV A.M> nil. iMiiiiioiiv n i.i>i»'AUi>. 
 
 Amrii'M nnihr Ihr ans|ilirs of I. mil ,'sr|. 
 UilU. Mini lojiMi'il M rolony Im that |iiil |iiisi'. 
 Il w a~ Murml to sit lint I'm .Vimi na in ll;r 
 s|ii iiij; of r-^JI, Thr iiilmiv iiiimliriril omi 
 ',1 II pi'ism;s, ni'Mi 
 
 l\ I hiri'.foni ll.s of 
 W lioin wrlr of 
 Kl'i'iii'li ori;:in Mini 
 Nprakiii}: th,'it Imii- 
 ^nil^r. T!l(',\ Wi Tr 
 rroli'slMiits in 
 
 faith, ami lirloiiMril 
 to Mil' K'rtmnnil 
 l.iitliriaii (linrrh. 
 Soini' of thr laiiii- 
 lirs vMTr ilrsi'i'inl- 
 aiils of I hr llniim'' 
 mils ot I'.Msli III 
 l''lam r ; all wnr 
 lirallliy, rohiist. 
 Mini wi'll littril I'm 
 thr hihni' ami pii- 
 valimis inriilriit lo 
 a lifr ill a nrw 
 rmintiy ; iiiost of 
 llirlii \\r\f lilii'i- 
 ally I'lliiiatril ami 
 
 possrssril of run 
 siilriahlr inr.'Mr . 
 .\nioiiu; Ihr liioir 
 |il'oininriit lirailsof 
 fainilirs wnr Mo 
 llirr ami U'imlrs- 
 llllrhrl ( I hr srnlms 
 oft III' rolony in aj;!*, 
 
-■h III 
 
 |lMI>t. 
 
 I<ir 
 
 ■ill l< 
 
 It ol 
 
 iImiI' 
 
 IkIi 
 
 ib.i4l)4 
 
i IW V"\ v. I I Its IN ( Wll*. 
 
 till' lilt If tirrt of limits wiiiilil |iiit iiiti) siiini' 
 
 iirltcrrd spot, \vlifi-<' the wi-jirv m>v:i^i'mi's. 
 |iflii:i|is illTlirlli'il witll niill 111' IM-Milllllirii 
 with riiiil, \tiiiilil kiiiilli' lii'i-H. iiiiil :ill lir 
 IIIIkIi' lis i'iiiiit'i>lt:ili|r :i 
 iii;j;iit. Ill ;ii|>rn lull til 
 
 K'i'il liivif. W liclr til t licit' llislllIiN tlirv Ifillll 
 
 • ■il tllill lilt' liirilsts III' ^rilssliii|i|ii'l> llilil 
 
 |i:issi'il tlil'<ill;:ll tlir cnillilrv 'III' Mllilllii'l' In'- 
 
 Idi'i'. litrriillv ili'stni.\ iiij; nil t lie <'rii|i.-. Witli 
 
 IHis-ildi- liir llif I Ih'iiv y lii'nits tlicv |iii«'('i'i|ril ii|i liir livrr 
 
 lisrn<il';i};i'- I siiiiii' lliii'ty-tiM' miles tn I'olt I tnii^l.is. nII- 
 
 liielits iiikI ilisrnlilt'ort-. tlliil sll|i|il\ of |i|'o- | lliiti'il oil llic West liMIlk 'il' t lie l'i\er. Iieill' 
 \ isioiis ;;;i\i' out. iiiiil tlie t'ew tisli tliev were ! I lie site of t lie ineseiit l''ot't ii.il't,\ . then the 
 Mhle to I'iileh were liai'ilv -ilthi lent to Ueep ! |i|'iiiei|iMl iLlillll^ |iost Illlil lie:iil-i|li;il'tel'S lit 
 tliein IVoiii stiirxiii;:. At the einl of tliiee j t hi' liinl'-oii |lii\ ( 'oiii|i;iiiv. ( ioMi'iior Alex- 
 
 vM'eks. iniieh time haxinn lieeii lost liy 
 leiison of liit;li witiils iiml sloiiiis, lliev iif- 
 liveil. Inilf fiiinisheil. :it the nioiith of the 
 
 amlel' M'Uowell jiiiil the olhei' oDieei's of 
 the eolil|iMllV. Iiy their eol'diiil weleome mill 
 eiiniest ellorls to sii|i|il\ their w Mills ami 
 
Tin; i{i:h i>mvii{ colonv. 
 
 r>i 
 
 lliak)' thrill iniiirnllMlili', lint iinl\ nhiilili'iiril llirnll;;!! I|iili'-t cut ill till' ic'i', \\ itil w li.'ll lilll'- 
 llli'ir lii':iits, lull illil IMMrli to ImmIm' I IhIii ImIii Illcit iiinlil lir |MI||^||I IriiiM llir lliiliilll>. 
 
 tiir^i'l III!' li;il<Ulil|iN 1)1' I lull' loM;; \ ii\ :i<^i 
 
 Wils Millrrls Mllliiirlll ti> |llr\rllt >l.irMi 
 
 It ix will 1 1 1> I I' licit I', ill |i;is>iii;;, t lial ^i lew , tinn. Siiiiiit iiiiiH ;iii liiili.iii i|ii<; \\.'i> Killfil 
 
 iiiiiilix iii'l'di'i- tlirir iiirixal llir IIihImiii Itiix iiml riitin, iintl ii'lislinl liy innsi ni' ilirm. 
 
 <'iiiii|i.'iliy :lliil till' Norliiwi'.st ('<>lii|i!lli\ ll.'lil I Tilt' |i;irtirn will) iirrMsloiially M'litini'il iiiil 
 
 Hi'tllril llii'ir liili;;Ml!iliilili(; ijillirlllt ics illlli- 
 i'.'iIiIn, anil iiii'iMi'il tlii'ir iiilri'i'Nt.s in a iir 
 i'tii'|iii|alii>ii. Irlaiiilii;; the name iil'tlir tni- 
 
 w illi <lo;iH ami nIi'iI<:i'.s nlitaiiii'il iVinii tlif In 
 
 iliau.s t)i liiiiil till' till' liiiD'alo. iiirt wiili in 
 
 ilitli'irlil .Niirri'HN, Kvviliy In llir MiilrilN nj 
 
 I'liiilil till' animals dial \\ iiilii. ami lark nl i'\|ii' 
 
 HUT <iini|ian\. (inxcinnr M'l'n 
 mil |i|'iimi'«' tin- rnlnnisls Millirirnt |il'ii\ is- ' ricm r, St'M'lal nl' tllrin Well' maimiil |ni 
 inns In rari'V till' III I III nil;; li tin' a |i|irnarli:ii;j lit'i' I IV till' I'll I'/ in i; nl' llirir lianiK anil Int 
 wiiitrr, I'm' it » as i'\ iilmt llial t lir sii|i|i|ii's In t In' s|irini;, altri' I In' >iin» hail ilisa|i|H'ai 
 ri-rciMil 1 1 III n I'!ii"I;miiI wniilil hi' iiiailiiiiialr ril. tin' wnnii'ii wniilil uallni arm ns ami lln' 
 
 |i 
 
 I'nr till' wants nl' all. At'liT a lull ilrliliria- 
 lliMi ii|i<iii :i i|in'stimi sriiiri'ly h's.s inmiii'iil- 
 iiiiM Ilia II that of I ill' nr di'alh. il was I'I'miiIvi'i! 
 to .".'inl smin' M'vi'iity-livt'iil' tin' ymiiiurraml 
 iimi'i' liai'ily nl' tin Imiists to ri'iiihina, ii|i 
 
 tin- I'iviT. m-ar 
 
 I'llilril Slatrs hnnmlal'\ , 
 
 sixlv null's I 
 
 list^ 
 
 w hi'lc It 
 
 lii'li 
 
 till' linllain, I'lK, ami ih-rr wi'ir iiimi' ahiin- 
 
 M'l'il-halls III' t III' Willi I'nsi' Inisli thai -zli-u 
 lank on tin' mar;; in nt'ilii' iImt, w liirh, w Inn 
 riMiki'il with a lit ill' I in Da In t'al, liiailr iinli i 
 timis if mil pahilahlr rmiil, ami niTM'iI In it 
 lii'M- till' liarilshi)) ami mmintmiy iil'lln' al 
 ninsi ('M'lllsiMlx lisll llirt nlthr |i| rirililp.; 
 w inti'i'. 
 
 ri\r yral's )il iiir tn thr aihrlil III' Il 
 
 ilaiit. ami wlnii' jiiUi'il hiiDaln nii'at ami Swiss rolmiv thr rin|ilnM's nl' t hi' Nmlh 
 
 |M'iiiiiiira>i I'linlil III' nlilainril linin ihr Imli- 
 
 iiis III' that hiralltv. .Iiisi as tin- wiiiliT l.mil Srlkiik 
 
 s| ('mii|iany, in tlirir liilliT ii|i|iiisilinn tn 
 Ili'li:" In rnlmii/i' that 
 
 I'lnsi'il ill, tin- party ari'iM'il al I'l'iiihina.aml rmiiitiy with l''.nrii|iraiis, njirnly ii'sistril 
 a( oiK'c set alimit niiistriirliii;; lints ami pin- I llii' srltlris, ami wnil so f'ai' as In liiakr 
 
 I'liriii;; I'lii'l fill' till' w i 
 
 an aniii'i! attark mi a M'ttlrmi'iit nl'Sriiti'li 
 
 The siici ri'iliii;; wiiilrr was Imi;; ami in- ' inrii m-ar l''iil'l hmi^las, killiii;; snini' t wi'iili 
 ti'iisi'ly mill, till' thi'i'inmnrli'r nlli'ii lallin;: . nl' I liriii. imlmlin;; (ni\ i rnnr l>iilii-i t Siinpli' 
 In t'mly-liM' ilr;;i'i'rs lii'Inw /I'l'n, ami thr I w Im hail Ircrix nl hi> appmiil nirlit astinv 
 
 I'llKT li \U11V. 
 
 snow iiiiiisini 
 
 p. T 
 
 ir inlnlllsls W 11 
 
 ili'i- . rnior ol' limlsmi |!ay (oinpany Iim' Mar- 
 
 In^ al I'l iiiliiiia laii'il hailly rnniiKh. With pi'<'\ inns. I, mil .SrlUi k, mi h-aiiiin;; nl i In' 
 I III- athaini- nl' w inlrr t In' sranty supply of | iiiassai'it', li'l't Kn;;lami a I mnt' lor (anaila. 
 pi'ovisimis lii'onulit rrmn I'mt |)oii;;las ili- | Tln'ri' hi' ohtainril I'l'mii tin- aiillnnitirs ;i 
 nilnishril lapiillv . ami, w hrn rxhaiistnl, thr , hiiinlrril or inori' sohlii'is rroin tin' " K'r;;i- 
 !i->li, olilaiinil \\illi ililliiiilty I'mm llic ii\rr niriit ih's .Miiiinn.s," ami a I'rw voluiiti'i'i'.s. 
 
II \i;i'i:i;s m:\v muni hi. v mmja/.im:. 
 
 rhiiiiiu liiinxir ,it Ihrii liiiiil. he iii « rciicil ImIh I;iI .1111 1 .-.mIi. riiiir was mImi till' iimsii 
 
 lo llic licil lii\<T Si'l llcliiiiil. w liriT. iilliT 
 Nri/iliy scviTiil III' I heir ll.lililii; |m>-.|n. lir ir- 
 Ntnri'ii |ic:i(i- Mriil ti':iiii|iiillil> . 'I'xmi yt'ai.s 
 allrl'.llir tliiii|is liriiiii;lil iViilil ( Mliriila wrl'i' 
 <li>rli;il'l>ril. .'iliil tlir KI'i'Mtrl' \<:\\\ nt' llii'lii 
 
 of liii- viiiliii, anil till' li'i-t III I III' ilMiiri'i'v 
 Kt'pl liiiir III (III' .'lir^ III' ■'^w i(/.i'i laiiil. 
 
 'I'lir hialtli III' illl llir riiliiiijhl.s llial win- 
 111' was ;;i(iiil, (li's|il|i' llir si'MtIIv iiI' llir 
 wiliti'l anil llir iliMllliririii'.N I'i Ii'imI. Tlir 
 
 wire iiiiliiri'il li\ l.nnl SilUii'K III M'llli' ill ii|ii'iiiiiu 111' siiriii^; roiiiiil llniii riail> loin 
 
 MiMI II KM.iKI. 
 
 lliat riiiiiili'V. I, anil was iloiialiil llniii,!)'!' nn IIh' lainU allntliil llniii al "l.a 
 mar l'°iirl |)iiili;las. anil rallli' ami nl Iht j l'°iiiurlii'.°° al llir {iimliini iil llii' It'iil ami 
 ~il|>|ilirs rinnlsliril lliriil nil a liilli: rrrilil . | Assiliilinilir iImIs, anil Miiill alliT llic 1st 
 I'iM'liiiii' laMilril llii'sc si'llliTs, ami al lliclnrMax llii' rnliii' rnlnnv was ai^aiii iiiiiliil. 
 
 I lllir 111' I lir arrival nl' I llr Sw iss riilniiy I lli'> 
 wi'li' i;i'inrall\ w ili-lo-iln lai'liii'ls : ami liail 
 il Mill 111 I'll Illl' llir ra\ ajirs 111 I III' ;;i'assliii|i- 
 |irls Illl' SUIIIIIH'I' liiliili'. llir i'lii|is 111' llii'sr 
 I'aninrs wmilil liaxr I'liiiiisliril anijili' I'liiiil 
 llir llir nrw -ciiiiii'is iliiiiiii; llii'ir llrsl vrar's 
 slay. 'I'lii'si' ('an.'iiliaii si'llliTs, nr '• liU'll- 
 imi-.." .IS lliry wiii' ralii'il, wiir all illiMi.'ll'- 
 riril. i'\i'i'|il a li'u wli'i liail laKi-ii Imliaii 
 111' liall'-lil'i'i'il wi\rs. .Viminy llii' rnlnnisls 
 vM'i'i' si'M'ial rainilirs in wliirli uiii' iiiar- 
 I iai^ialili' il.'iiiulilri's. ami il was n.'iliii.il 
 llial nlli'l's 111' iiiai'I'iaiii' slimilil lir lii.lili' liy 
 
 l.nnl .s^i'lkiik liail ilii'il al I'tiii. I'lam r. tlir 
 aiilniiiii iHl'iiri' llnir ili-|iarl iirr I'l'iiiii .'swil/ 
 rl'laml. lull lln'Cnl liail In rli w il lilnlil IVmiii 
 llii'iii iiiilil al'lrr llnir an i\ a I a I I'ml I inii;: 
 las. Ciilisi'iiiiriilly Im |il'ii\ isiiili liail lirt'li 
 iiiailt' 111 sii|i|il\ llii'iii Willi si'i'ils anil laiiii 
 in;; iiii|ilriiiriils. as |iriiriiisril llii'in lii'l'iirr 
 llicir <lr|iaillllr riinii llirltlil Wnrlil. 'I'lii'V 
 Wi'l'r llirl'rl'iiri' rii||||irlli'il. willi tiw r\r('|i 
 linns. Ill iisi' Illl' nriliiiary lini' ami s|i.'iilr in 
 liirnin^ nvri' llii'.sml anil in |iir|iarni;; lln 
 siiil I'nr jiLiiilin^ anil snwiii;; lln' smls nli 
 t.'iini'il ill liniili'il i|iiaiil il irs Iriiiii llir (a 
 
 Illl' li.'irlii'Ini' laiini'i's. iliiiin'.; I III' w iiili'i' iiailiaii I'ai niri's. Ilnwrx rr. as llir ri'snll nl 
 -I'Mial surli llial iiau;i's wirr rnnsniiiin.'ili'il. a lianl siiiiiinri's wnrk, llir winni'ii assisliii" 
 
 Till' inlniii^ts. alllinnuli ilisa|i|iiiiiilril anil 
 aIniiiNl slar\iii'^. wrri' nrvrrllirli'ss I'lim'- 
 I'lil. am! ilis{iii'-ril 111 iii.iKi' llii' inusl nl' llii' 
 iinrnrl iinali- rii iiinisl.inris in wliirli lliry 
 rniinil I Innisi'h IS. il was iIitiiii'iI iiri'i's- 
 ■-ar\ In rili'lir.ilr illl' iiii|ilials in a linnni 
 
 III)' ini'ii. ami llii' snil lii'ini; ii'in.'irkalil.v 
 |>rniliii'ii\i'. Mil' iin|is raisi'il, w ii li w li.'il llir.\ 
 
 nliliiiiii'il rinlil Illl' nlilir si'lllrls. I'.'iiriiil 
 
 llli'lll lliriii|M|i III,, siiri'i'i'ilili'.^ \\ iiili'l' riilii 
 r>irlalil.\. 
 
 I'.arh in llii' fall nl' H.'l a lirnl nl' I'.il I Ir. 
 
 in^ III an ml, anil In iln llnimr In llir ncrasinn I imislly rnw s. aniv I'll rinlll I III' SI a 1 1' nl' Mis- 
 a parly wniilil In- ;ii\rn. In w liirli Illl' i.'l- j sniiri. ill rliai'!;r 111' a |iarl.\ iil'ai niril ilniM'is. 
 .'ilivi's anil I'lirmls wnr liiililin. W'rililiii;; , ami wrii' ili-l rilnilril in llir s|iriin; nl' l-'J'.' 
 laki' was iiiaili' nl' rnar>i' llniir nlil.iini'il aiiinn^ llir Swiss si'lllns. 'I'liis tlislrilni- 
 I'lnin wlii'.'il ^iiiinml in lln- nnlinary inlaryjlinn nl'ralllr. wliirli hail liri'ii roiitrarli'tl 
 I nlVi'i'-inill, In w liirli Will' ailili'il a Iil I If lull'- : Ini li\ l.nnl Si'lkirk In' Inn' liis ilralli, w as all 
 
 tlial 
 lillii 
 llii'ii 
 ijiirn 
 a ill' 
 I hi' I- 
 
 lllllMI 
 nf w 
 .•il'li\ 
 
 Il 
 
 ilil's 
 
 W llii 
 
 \ I'llll 
 
 SI. .' 
 siln.'i 
 anil .>■ 
 
 .Mtl'lll 
 
 1* 
 
' \ 
 
 ili.il li.iil liiTii (loll-.- lor fill' ciiliini>i,s ill I'lil- 
 
 lill Ill of I hi' |ili'ili:i's iii:iil<' ilii'iii Im'I'oi'i' 
 
 llltir (lr|);illllli' Irciiil i;iiri>|n'. As ii colisc- 
 i|llrlli'i- ilissiil l>l'iii'l inn lirc'llilf ^I'lii tmI. ainl 
 w ilrli'i'iiiiiiMl inn w iiM 111,'iiii' liv M \M'^y \\m\ <>r 
 till' rciliinisls III ilrjiji't. llii' lii'sl (iriti't iriililc 
 iniiliii'iit, lor III)' I'liili'il Stall's a roiiiilrv 
 III' wliii'li llii'v liail li'anictl luiirli siiicf lln-ir 
 arrival al lli>' K'i'il K'i\<'r. On llir rcliirn of 
 i!if (IniMTs in tin- anliiinn of l"'^!, livf lain- 
 
 ilil'S lll'^JII 
 
 il |iri'liiissiiili III arri>ni|iaii\ llirlll, 
 lii'll was ;^i'ailli'il. In tlli' lllniilll nl' Nii- 
 
 Si, Aiillioiiv (sMlpsi'i|iii'nll.v I'lirl Siu'lliii^V 
 xlliialrii al llii' Jiiiirl inn nl'llir M ississi |i|ii 
 ami ."^1. I'l'di's ii\ ITS. Ilini in |ilnri'ss nl rnii- 
 stnu'lioii, anil iranisnncil Ity I'liilril >Slalrs 
 
 tri>n|)s in cnininaiii 
 
 1 olC 
 
 nioiirl .liisiali Sni' 
 
 ini; lit' till' l-'il'lli I'nili'il Siairs lnl'anlr\. 
 Willi till' rnnsi'iit nl' llir rniiiinaniliii;; iilli- 
 I'rr. till' (lartv of rinij;raiits irniainiil al Ilii' 
 I'nri linrinjr llir sncci riliii;; winlir. Tin' 
 lirxt S)irillir tliry si'lllril nii till' lllilitaix 
 
 rrsi'i'valinii iii'ar llir Inr 
 
 nilixali'il laiiil, 
 
 anil sniti Ihf iirnilnrts In llir ^ari'isnii. 
 
 In till' s|iriii;; nl' HJ:! lliiili'i'ii ninii' nl' tin' 
 
 nilniiists, with llii'ir I'aiiiilii's. ilniili'il in 
 
 ;;n In tin- I'nili'il Slalis. willi llir inlrn- 
 
 linli 111' si'lllili;; ill llir Stair nl' Missnmi. 
 
 Miiilicr till' parlv anlM'il in sal'i'l.N al I'ml j nl' wliirli srrlinn nf ihr I'liinn tlii'.v liail 
 
 |.artv 
 III' ilrnViTS Iwn yi'MIs lii'lnri". TllrX llilril 
 snnii' liall' iln/rii rails all that rniilil lir nli- 
 taini'il ill llir srl I Iciiii'iit — In canv I lii'ir I'f- 
 
 lirai'il ^Inwinu; <li'Srri|ilinns riniil till' 
 
fi4 
 
 iiAKri;irs m:\v .monthly MA(iA/,iM: 
 
 ('••••(rt to till- liciiil Wlltl'I'H of llic SI. Petri's 
 (iKiw llic Miniifsoin ) l>i\«T at l..il<i' 'I'liiv- 
 iTsc, Niiilic 'Jt'll lllilrs ;ili(i\c roll SI..\||- 
 tlliiliy liv IIm' cniir.sc <i|' llir IJMT. 'rili'.sc 
 rill'ls Wi'lt- t'till.strilrlrcl wiiliiitlt ii'DII, the 
 
 (ill's Ix'jii^ 1)1' i'ii\\ liiilr iliMwii t i'IjIIv iirmiiKl 
 llic wlK't'l. 'I'lii'V arc still kiiiiwii jis llic 
 It'cil Itivci- ciirl, iiiid until llic oiiciiiii;; ol' 
 the Niii'ih I'iicilic K.'iilrn.'iil were tVci|iiciilly 
 seen at SI. I'aiil. The Siniix Iiiiliaiis t'liiiiiil 
 nil their I'lilllt' alter entclili;; the I'ljiteil 
 
 Stall's were iinrrienilly. irimt ipiiciiIn liiisijic. 
 anil the little ei)|ii|ian.\ were iirtcli in enil- 
 siilcialije |ieril. Ky .jiiiliciniis iiiana;iciiiciit. 
 liiitM'vcr, niiilei'stanilin;; as llicy well iliil 
 the cllaraelcr iif the liiiliaii, they CM'a|ieil 
 i>|tcil eoiilliet. The eliicl's of llic li(\iliK 
 hllllilsclieolllllel'cil were generally a|i|icascil, 
 anil llieir aiiparcnl <;iiimI-\\ ill ;;aineil liy 
 in'cscnts III' aiiiniiiiiiliiin, I'linil, anil trinkets. 
 Heinle the ciiil of I heir .jiiMliiey, however, 
 the Iniliaiis sneeceilcil in stealing a part of 
 llieir eoiikin;; utensils ami pro\isii>ns. The 
 inailci|nate nniiilier of laits, heavily laden 
 as they were with their clfeels. pIcMiileil 
 any c\cept the ohlcr ehililren from riilin^. 
 anil ol'icii a inoiher wonlil walk twcnl;. 
 miles ill a day with a liahc in her anus. 
 The men were all armed, and acted as an 
 escort to the train. After a lon;i and at 
 limes perilous joiiriiey of Kin miles, they 
 reaeheil |,;ike Traverse, and went into camp, 
 the earls retiiriiiii;; with the men to whom 
 they licloiified. I'rcparaliiiiis were at once 
 lie;;illl to descend I he SI. I'der's K'iver. 
 ( 'otioil wood-trees were felled, and caiioesor 
 '■diiy;-oiits"' were made, one for every two 
 adults of the parly. The work was slow 
 and iliDicnll fur the want of proper tools. 
 
 Hein;; in a country tliron<^li which roai I 
 
 hiinliii;; parlies of nnfriciidly and lhievin<; 
 Indians, it was necessary to keep a <;nard 
 over tiic camp at ni^ht. That duly de- 
 volved on the woiiicn, for the men needed 
 the sleep of iiinht \\\ order l.t lie ahic to 
 work liy day on the canoes. .\ii old liidv, 
 now in her se\ enty-nini h year, and I he only 
 surviving; memlier of the colony, who was 
 Iwcnty years of iij;i' or more al the lime of 
 
 the depart lire of tin Imiy from Swit/.cr- 
 
 hiiid, told the w riler mil lonn; since, with I'V- 
 idcnl pride, that she had more than once 
 stood Miiiird over that little camp, armed 
 with a ;iiiii. from nin" o'clock at iii;:ht nntil 
 sunrise the next niornin;;. The canoes ha v- 
 inji lii'eii linisheil, the parly laniichcd them, 
 and heailin;;; them down the slrcain. tloal- 
 ed with the cnrrcnt the ciealcr part of the 
 lime. The river, as is usual at that season 
 of the year, W!is low, and some )iorlii>ns of 
 it lilled with shoals and sand-liars, over 
 which they were often coiiipclled to diii;t 
 their lieav.N -laden er;it'ts. 
 
 .\lioiit the middle of the month of Sep- 
 teiiiher they arrived at Tort St. Anihony, 
 and were kindly received liv the olliccrs of 
 
 ! the ;rari'isoii, and wiiriiily w I'lroiiii^l liy llieir 
 
 colinlrymcn who li.'ld pleeeileil lliciii f^ii 
 years licfore. After a few wi-«-k»' r»-.t Ihey 
 prepared to doeind the .Mi«.«.i'>«i|ipi Kner 
 to St. I.onis. their deslinalioii. 'inn ■•mall 
 liai';;es or keel liouls wliieli |i,-|>l Im-<-ii iim-iI 
 to iraiisporl supplies from M. I>>iii<t for itie 
 use of the troops were cencloiioly |>|;ic«-il at 
 their disposal l>y ('olniiel Sin-llin^i t^lmatsn 
 supplied them with pro\i'sii>iiH lor I lie \<>\- 
 a;;e). and in these the\ leifiirely llnatiil 
 ilow n the ri\er. ineeiin;^ with III lie or iioilil- 
 lieiilty. The lApiisiiie and liai'iUliip^nr Ihe 
 sninmcraiid ciily fall luoii^lit nil iln\U and 
 l'e\eis and other nial.ii ial di'--:i><-«. Mr. .Mi>- 
 nier. I he senior of t he pai'iy in :i>;<-. |.-ll sick 
 and died, iiml was Iniried near i'r.iirie dii 
 Chicn, and soon after his eldi-oi ijan^liter 
 folliiwcil him. Itefore rcac|iiii|f |{ih U NIaiiil. 
 .Mr. Clict lain hccaiiie ddirioiio niili fe\i'r. 
 and it was decided to lea\e liim niili IiIh 
 wife and child at I'ort .\iiii'>tr<iii',:. nhere lie 
 was placed in the pnst h<»pil:il. ami eared 
 for with Kindness ,'inil skill. The re»i |irii- 
 cccdcd on their w a\ . reaching: .*>l. I^'iii.o lale 
 ill the iiionlh of Nii\eiiil>cr. Mt.rheilain 
 and family Joined tlicin the next oprin;;. 
 
 On the arrival of the eini^raiitt :ii Sr. 
 I.onis. then a city of *'iINiii iiilialtiiants. tliey 
 were welcomed and hospjiaMy Irealeil liy 
 llic ('honlcans, Sonlards. and <>ratii>lt Ohe 
 latter of Framo-.'sw iss nri^^in i. and othei 
 Krcncli-spcakin;; lili/.ens. ulm li;i<| iM-eoine 
 familiar wiih their pcenli;ir lii>i<>ry. Tlie 
 ;:i'e,'itcr part of the emi^^ranlo lea-M-d lainN 
 near the city and cnlti\aleit tliein. Tlie\ 
 proved indiislrioiis. teiii|M rale, ami ihriflN 
 citi/eiis. The climale of that re:;iMii, li«>w - 
 ever, w;is evidently iinfaxoraliU- for ilw-iii. 
 and the lar;icr part fell sick. Tlie pr<«es,» 
 of aceliniaii/.ation was kIom- and diltieiill. 
 and liy the end nt' the seemid oiiiiiiiter most 
 of ilicin decided to remove to a eooler and 
 more healthfnl climale. The o|N-inii!; of 
 the leiid mines of the .\orlllH<-*t gave the 
 wished-for oppiirtiiiiil.\ . Mr. ClK-llaiii and 
 a few others, with I heir families, joined I'ol- 
 iimd Henry llraliol. the iiertly a|>|M>iiiled 
 a<;eiit for the \\'inneha;:o Indiana and took 
 passajjc on the sleamlioat l/<v«V«. one of the 
 tirst lioals that asrended ttie .Mi'«>is.-«ip|ii 
 aliovc the month nf the |lliiioi« Kiver, for 
 La I'ointc. on I'ev er K'iv er. w lieie iion '«tands 
 the city of lialena. ai'i'i% lit^ there the Itrli 
 day of .\pril. l-.'fi. Snine hiohiIk later 
 Messrs. Ischiriner. I,ani;et, and ollii-r'* follow- 
 ed. Ill Iheaiitnmii of that vearllie greater 
 pari of them lemnved to the Indian .igeney 
 at (iratiot's (imve, lil'leen mile* northeast 
 from I. a I'oiiite. :iiid en<:a::ei| in milling and 
 smelting lead ore and in lanninif. 
 
 The spriii;;of l-'^li w as noleil for the t. •■eat 
 rise of water in the MisKiKsijipi and its frih- 
 ntarics and in the li'cd and .\MinilMiine riv- 
 ers, caused liy the iinnsiial deep «now of the 
 preceding; winter, whiili hud melted with 
 
 .IlKl.' 
 
 The 
 'I'll,. 
 
 AikI 
 Willi 
 
 Hv 11 
 'file 
 
 IllVi 
 The 
 Kniii 
 'I'iic ^n 
 
 I 
 
IKAMA. 
 
 &5 
 
 uiii'iii iiiiil heavy raiim. 'I'lif. Kcil ami Ah- 
 
 siiiilinliii' rixi'i's rti.sc no lii;;li lliiit tlii' laiiiU 
 ill i,:i rnlllrlic Wt'l'i' riilll|>lrli'l\ illllliil:ili-i|, 
 mill llir M'lllrls rii||l|ii'llril li> M-rk .s;il«l_S 
 li.v lli;;lil to lii;;lirr kI'imiiiiI si-mimI iiiili'^< 
 illNtiiiit. niUiii;; \\illi tlii'iii tlii'ir iMrilc ami 
 IliiUsiliiilil rllrrtx. Till' liissrH .sii>t:iili)'<l li\ 
 llic lliiiKJ well' vt'i'.v ^ri'at, miiiI mi i-lloriM 
 were iiiaili' to l'i'|i:iil' llii'lll. Ni-illlv sill tin- 
 Swiss Hi-ttli'iN ri'iii.'iiiiiii;; at La i'luirclii-, iii- 
 I'lniliii;; a |iarl iil'llic ( 'aiiailiaii si'ltli'i.s. Iia\ 
 ill^ In'riillK' lliiiliill>;lll\ iliM'i)ni'a;:i'il. ilri'hl 
 I'll to Iravr at iiiirr lor llic riiilnl >tali'r<. 
 AI>aiiiloiiiii;{ tlirir laiiilH. ami sriliii;; tlii-ii 
 I'atllr ami taiiiiiiii: iiii|ili'iiiriit> I'or wlial 
 llli'.V roiiltl, iIm'X liilril rails to llaM'<|io|l 
 llli'ir rllrrts ailil |il'ii\ isiiilis, ami hiallril ill 
 
 a liiiilv lor Fort St. Aiillioiiv, lollovv in;; Iju- 
 riiiili' laki'ii liv till' lii'sl |iarlv. Ilirri- M-ais 
 lirlon-. III Laki- 'rravi-rsi-, ami IVoin ijii'iii'i- 
 li.v laiiil to llii'ir ilrsliiiatioii. arriving; tlii-n- 
 rally in tlir aMliiiiin oT ; !i ' ^ >'ai'. lioxmioi 
 M'li.iwi'll ami till' oiliir oDiri'is ol' tin- llii<|. 
 son Ila.v < 'oiil,i:ri.v ilrr)ilv rr^ili'l tiil llnil 
 iii'|iai'l iiir, ami ^I'lii'loiisly sii|i|iliril IJii-lii 
 u illi |iio\ isions lor tin- Jonnirv liri- ol' rosi, 
 an iiilri'iHrtrr. anil an ariiii-il rsiorl ol'loi'tN- 
 lisr iiii'ii. A Irw wi'i'ks al'li'r tlirir arrival 
 
 I at Fort St. Aiitlioiiv tlir.v wi'ic roiiiiiiaii' 
 
 i-iioii;;|i III liiiil a small slramlioal tlial liail 
 
 Im'i'ii iix-iI |o irans|iiitl sii|>|ilii's fur llir 
 
 I tioo|is at that |ioiiit, ill whirli llnv look 
 
 I |iassa;ir lorthi' liail iiiims. to « hiili plarr 
 
 liny iliriilril III MO at'ti'i' tliry hail iraihril 
 
 , I'ort St. Anilioiiy. On thrir iinixal al I. a 
 
 ! roiiiti' thry VM'ii' wiirml.v wrlromi'il li\ 
 
 ' Ihi'ir roiiiitryiiiiMi who hail |iri'ri'ilril llirlii. 
 
 I .Siiiiii- III' Ihi'in srillril at l.a roiiilr. wliilr 
 
 : till' unali'r pari wnit mil to I In- aMi'urx at 
 
 liraiioi's liroM', ami rnK.'i;;i'il in mining ami 
 
 larmiii;;. 
 
 I .^ix M'ai's lati'i. w Inn I In' Iiiilian lioiilili's 
 
 I II' Man w h it'll rnliniiniliil in a w ... iiowii as 
 
 till' " Itlark Hawk w ai." ami vol nil ■< wi'ii' 
 
 ralli'il lor. lira riy all llir iiii'ii, w it'ioiil ri-Manl 
 I III aMc, rnlislril, ami ha\ ill}; lirrn ari'iistoni- 
 I I'll 111 liii' MSI' 111' lirr-ariiis. rri .1 ri'il lln ''min- 
 |lr> III' llirir ailo|ilion valin'm si-rvirr. 
 
 'I'lif ilrsi'i-mlaiils ot'i lii'si- rolonisls III' nii- 
 iiii'l'iiiis, ami an- roiinil sr.itli'i'rii tliroo'^honl 
 llii' NoilliVii'st. Ihi' m'i'.iti'r pan I'liiiM in 
 till- ii'uioii of ihi' li'ail iniiii's. .Most orihi'in 
 all' Ihiilly r.irniris ami slii'k-liri'rili'is. A 
 I'l'W IniM' I'lili'nil till' prol'i'ssions ami ti.nli'. 
 I All, as I'ai as is known, an' li'iii|irrali', imliis- 
 triiMis, anil law -aliiilin<r ril i/:t'ns. 
 
 i:i{.\Ni.\. 
 
 
 FitoM wtiiil Hiiiicrior flar, 
 (inziiiL', rliliaiii'ril, iilar, 
 DIiIkI IIioii llr>l iKiik oiirarlli mIh'ii I'lirlli U'iii< yoiini;'.' 
 'I'hiiii wliMiii till' Kiii'.'crs iif iill (liiVK iirivc piiiiu', 
 Siiii'ii 111 SoiiM I liy iiiiiiiv iiiinic" iiiiiii-i'il, 
 Whiiw ilri'p. MvM'i'l Kpc'i'ili, Ilii' lnil!-ir ol llii' Willi, 
 (llir liiiiiiaii iilli'i'iim'i' ran iml yd ciinlpil, 
 I pull ivhcisi' ila/./.liiiK hIii'iiu' mic ci'aCL'Ich'* ulU'riiiKr 
 imiii'i'ij. 
 
 Wlii'ii flrHt tliy kiiii-hImkI li-i'l 
 I'r«'Mf*i'il lilt' IM'W vcrihirt', mwi'i'I 
 Willi liiniil viulii anil viri/in iiiw; 
 Wlhii ilrf! liiy raiiiliinv pliiiiiiiMi' p.'iHHJiiL' I'v. 
 'Pill' xhcpliinl liiinis (llnriTiirii, ah ! iapliiriiiii.|y 
 'I'lii'V HipiiL'ht thy iiispiratiiiii to clir-rloHi'. 
 Willi linriiiiiL' lii"irl ami j:l.iiii'i'n riiiwi'il aliovr, 
 Spi'ci'li iivt'i'lliiwi'il III HoiiM, mill all llicll IIk'Hio \\:I' 
 li.vc. 
 
 Nor iliilst IIkiii IIiil'i'I' I'm;; 
 
 III vali'K III pa^lmal Hcmi:. 
 .Iiiili'aV liaip thy Icrviil lliiccri' hIiiiiic. 
 Till' t'i'iivi's III palm, llii' Hariril rivi'i-f, licanl. 
 'I'lic ci'ilarH iipim I.rliaium wi'It hIiiti'iI 
 Wlu'ii llaviirn lips imriKirtal iiii'amiri'H ennt'. 
 Ami HMioUi' ol niMllii'?.! (hIoih ruMr Id iM'.'ivni 
 Willi rlicii'iiH 1111(1 I'l'HpiiiiMi' liy lli'liri'W voliiii (,'ivi'ii. 
 
 On drpliciiK' (.'liiwiiiL' lyri- 
 Was laid lliy timrii <>l tlic; 
 Hy tliiiir ""ii Mp" im Sapplin's liinw was pri'i-wil 
 'I'iic iiiyflic kiss which wnki' Iht soiiI'm iiim-sl. 
 Iiivi'ili'il liy llii'i", ill liiy iiKisI radiant iihhhI, 
 
 'I'lir palai'i'!* thai nil iHympiis sl I, 
 
 Krniii wliiisc cliarmcd purlals calm', al lliy th'rrcc. 
 Till' |.'iids III carlli and licavoii, the iiymphs iil ah and 
 Kra. 
 
 Tliiii "aH the ace of t'lild. 
 
 Wlii'ii liards ln'rulr t<ilil 
 IliTiiio Ii'mcihIk III iiriiiicval ihiyn. 
 Tlii'ii liail till' (>lii'.;i'r IiIh full iiiccil nf pralw. 
 
 Kor llmii didst Iniicli llii' laiinl with thy wand, 
 And priiiri' and wavrim- with I'Xiillant hand 
 Wine Ihi' liriMht hays aininid llii' iiiiiisli'i is iiaiiic. 
 'I'lii'lr valor wuf his Ihi'iiii'; his shhm tluir Hiiii'sl 
 liinii'. 
 
 Y«'l iml liy Tin'M' WHS sn ii 
 
 Till' Splrlldlll' ol thV lllii'M, 
 
 Till- lull I'hiiiih'd L-hiiy nl tliy fic-i'. 
 
 'I'lii'si- ciiiidil Iml trliiiijisrs ol till' H.-iil divine, 
 
 Ami, I'Miiiiiint: ii amoiii: Ihi' "srnu'd nine," 
 
 <oi>p>'d ill till' daikiM'ss lor thy dvMiliiiL'-plai'i'. 
 
 Miiloii aloi ;■{■ (.Idcr hards piruiileil ; 
 
 Ipiin llir starry hii^'lils lie saw thy hinw iniveiled. 
 
 Ilearrr iIiI'oiil.'Ii ai.'es irmuii, 
 
 'I'licpii w ill iKii leave alone 
 The world thy pie«,iice has made iiall divine; 
 Mill (oiniliess votaries how lielor.' lliy shrine. 
 Till- Noiseiiiairs riiiMiiiL' hallad. Hie soil chiine 
 Ol Spanish lute to sIIm'J' sandaled i li\ iiH', 
 'I'Im liyinii of ImciIoiii hy the sinisel sen, 
 Or Persia's passion lays, all sai'ied are to lliee. 
 
 Some are ('ontelll to li'aeii 
 Till' slill, llialldihle spi'eeh 
 Of winds and wiioils and waters' rhythniie flow. 
 These k.iow thee liest III iialine's wiiispers low. 
 Anil with llie hem ol lliy rieh i.'ai:neiii pressed 
 To tnneliil lips. Ilii'y are supremely lilesl. 
 Others havi- raiiudil a mole lianseeiideiit cleaiii. 
 And freet thee on I he lieii:hts ot prnplieey and 
 dream. 
 
 Slav, thou ii'spleiident one! 
 Noi yet Ihy task is done, 
 
 Not yet the perlecl scilli; of a^es Sllllil! 
 
 \ rose iiiihlowii it sleeps upon tliy hreast, 
 Waiiiii'.' Ill make some later I'Meii hlest. 
 Slill lie the halo ol Ihy lii'aiiiy lliiiii; 
 Over dark ilays. dark years, until alar 
 AIhivi' the Nl'W Soiie's hiitli lliuii siiillebl lil,e ii 
 Murl