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HUXTER, ROSE k COMPAXY, PRINTERS. ; 1809. f^ X "is'^^'iimtm^mmm ^/ / / 3 /V *'s^r i I f CONTENTS. PAGE. irry no Man if ho Drinks 1 Parting in Life 2() Imbition «j^^ lis of Dram-drinking 3t) [hoosing a Trade 40 le Schoolmaster Abroad 45 toderation ; or I can Take It or Leave It Alone 49 debates of Conscience with a Distiller, a Wholesale Dealer and a Retailer 54 ?he Drunkard's Daughter 70 ^hite Lies 75 ['he Trial of Alcohol 78 Plea for the Pledge 83 'he Try Company 87 [y Mother's Gold Ring T. . . . . . 9B ?he Virtues 105 'he Old Lady's Will 109 # i -«W' i i ^ |l ' P ♦ |j ' ■»tf i ■i .;.',•» ^tmptxancc Maio^ixts. MAREY NO MAN IF HE DRINKS OR, Laura's plan and how it succeeded. DRAMATIS PERSONif:. |rRA Bell A R^faBtoer* {fliE Gray, i Laura's #r5endfl. BTTiE Ellis, ) >RRis Hall, ^ ILL. Bdrnside, > Admirers of these Ladies^ ID. AlleN; j — — — * :, SCENE I. ■Parlor. — Laura sitting hy a tahh, her head resting on \ her hand, as if in deep thought; Nettie sewing; §(^ Su HIE reading, AH silent for a few moments. Laura. — [^Raising her head and speaking with em- iasis.'\ I have it, girls ! I have it ! j Susie. — [Jumps.'] Oh, my ! how you have startled le ! What have you got, Laura — a fit ? Laura. — No — an idea, and a plan. Nettie. — Wonderful ! Susie. — Astonishing I Nettie. — Shall we be honored with the development # mn 2 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. of this brilliaat inspiration ? or is it too profound for out untaught minds to comprehend ? * Laura. — Now, girls, do be serious, for I am in sobei earnest, and what I wish to say is the result of long an^ anxious thought. Susie.— Mercy on me, how solemn I but, as the «ay in meeting — " Sister Bell will please proceed.' ^Closes her hook.'} Put away your sewing, Nettie. Now Laura, you have our profound attention. Laura. — Very well. Now assist me, if you please, tc call to mind the young men of our immediate circle oi acquaintance who use intoxicating liquors; also thos« who use tobacco. Susie. — Oh ! I like to talk about the beaux. I caught two splendid ones at the skating park last night — but I forgot — we're to be serious. [Puts on a long face.'] Laura. — Let me see. There's George Boswell — smokes. Ed. Stacy — smokes, chews, and drinks oc- casionally. Nettie. — John West — does he smoke ? yes, and drinks too. Laura.— Will. Burnside ^SusiE. — Oh, Laura, that's Nettie's devoted aitnirer j you^d best not discuss him in her presence. Nettie. — What a fib, Susie ! Go on, Laura. Laura. — Will. Burnside takes his social glass. 1 don't think he uses tobacco in any form. Nettie. — Robert Baker and Arthur Wool both drink occasionally, and Morris Hall Susie. — \_Clapping her hands,] Oho, Miss Laura! he's ^o?<;' beau ; and he smokes, because I met him yes- terday with a meerschaum in his mouth nearly a yard long. And ho loves his wine, too, for I have seen him drink it. Laura. — [Emharrassed.] Very well; who else ? but I think the list is sufl&ciently long for the present. Susie. — [Poutrng.] I'd thank you not to slight my Fred; he's the best-looking man of the whole lot. Cllel Mei ft till -••rJifc.* -*•• m^^' MARRY NO MAN IV HE DRINKS. 8 'ound for our am in sobei of loDg an' but, as the e proceed.' Nettie. Now ou please, U ate circle ol also thosf X. I caught ight— but I Boswell— drinks oc- ; and drinkj i admirer ; a. iss, I don't both drink is3 Laura ! Dt him yes- rly a yard ) seen him ' else ? but mt. slight my lot. SNettie. — Really you must pardon the omigaion, Susie; as uniatentional. Fred. Allen smokes, chews, drinks. Laura. — These young men are, without exception, fllentcd, educated, and move in the highest circle of iteiety ; several are professors of religion, and yet all are addicted to habits which, unless abandoned, will make sUves of them. The use of tobacco injures and debases ft man physically, mentally, and morally, and I am sus- liincd in this assertion by the most eminent and learned lHjsiciaDs. IjNettie. — Why, Laura, what has induced you to think iid speak so earnestly in regard to this subject ? Laura. — I will tell you. On New Year's, a majority of the young men whose names have been mentioned, mdc the usual calls during the day. Some were chew- ing gum or anise-seed to disguise the odor of the cigars nikich mere only laid aside at the door. Some paid two ^ three visits to the spittoon during a brief call of ten miinutes ; and, worse than all, the mingled fumes of the ipfferent liquors which many of them had imbibed at the (puses of the numerous friends whom they had visited, iicmed more strongly suggestive of a bar-room than a lady's parlor. Not one of them, I suppose, has ever been Intoxicated, or has caused his friends any anxiety by this T0ry moderate, temperate use of spirituous liquors ; but I •dntend that they are all in imminent danger, for this fipsidious appetite will increase and become more and <iore powerful, until its victims are drawn down into a trtex of degradation and shame, bringing ruin upon emselvcs, and sorrow and misery to kindred and lltiends. Susie. -^Nonsense, Laura ! jou have suddenly turned wreacher, and are trying to make out innocent things to Jle great sins as black as crows. Some of the very nicest, dsomest young men I know — real tip-top fellows — oke and chew, and sometimes take a glass of something drink ; and I don't «ee that it harms them. Of course w^ 4 TEM^ERA^'CE DlALOCJUEfcl. li! i. I they know when to stop. I wouldn't give a straw for a man who hasn't a will of his own ; it's only weak-minded, »oft-pated men who get drunk. Nettie. — Laura, 1 am truly glad you have introduced this important subject; I heartily coincide with everj sentiment you have uttered, and will join you in any plan you may suggest, that will enable us to do what little wo can towards eradicating the evils we have been discussini: — especially this moderate drinking. Susie. — For shame, Nattie ! you have left me the alternative of retreating ignominiously, unless I should be brave enough to maintain the field against you both, and then I'm afraid I should bo ingloriously defeated ; 1 think I'll neither run nor surrender just yet, however. As to the assertion, that the use of tobacco is injurious, I'll not attempt to refute that at present, for I am such an ignorant little goosie, I should only make sport for you two learned ladies. But what is there so extremely filthy and disagreeable about it? Some people rather like the smell of a good cigar; as for myself, I never spent a thought on the subject. Laura.^— How often do you walk down the street without being half blinded and choked by the clouds of smoke that float back from almost every passing mascu- line ? and does not every smoker carry about with him a stale, sickening, intolerable odor that pervades his clothes, his breath, and even his whiskers and hair ? As for chewing, I repeat that it is a filthy, disgusting habit. You know well enough that you cannot go a block with- out having to gather up your skirts and hop over the streams and puddles of tobacco juice deposited there by these '' tip-top " lords of creation. In publfc halls, in street cars, and even on the steps and in the vestibules of churches, the same nuisance abounds, for no place is too sacred to escape its unclean presence. To put the question right home — what man would live with a wife who, when greeting him fondly on»his daily return home, I straw for a eak-mioded. ) introduced with everj io any plan bat little we Q discussinsj eft me the I should be >u both, and defeated ; 1 it, however, is injurious, am such an ►ort for you extremely )ple rather If, I nevei the street e clouds ol sing mascu- with him a his clothes, ? As for ing habit, block with- p over the d there by halls, in ) vestibules no place is put the viih a wife ;urQ home, I MAT?KY NO MAN IF UK niUVTC>«. #Ould put up her mouth to be kissed, m ith the stain.s of Hbacco juice on her lip.^ and a quid tucked aw:;y in her •heek ? or who would sit on his knco and putfaway at a •Iron^ cigar or monstrous meerschaum ? >\'ould he not Itrn from her with unspeakable di.^gu.st ? and yet women iff compelled to submit to these abominable, loathsome thing.s without murmuring. Susie. — You've extinguished me entirely, Laura ; I nnist admit that tobacco is not such a nice thing, after all. But now about the harmless glass that some of our young Alends take now and then. I am confident not one of ttiem would ever be seen at the bar of a restaurant or drinking saloon. Only drunkards, and thos3 who are biwoming so, will be found at such places — men who bare lost all sejf- respect. Laura. — But what sends the drunkards to these places, •i^eoially those whom you denominate as just ^' becomimj dtunkards ?" Is not the appetite formed by the '^ harm- Mis glass " that they speak of so lightly, that is passed iiUnd at social parties, receptions, and weddings, until liie desire for strong drink increases, and they then resort Id restaurants and saloons ? Nettie. — Really, Laura, I view this subject in a dif- Affent light altogether. You have given me some ideas that I shall not soon forget. But what is to be done '/ wliat can be done 't Susie. — That's the question. I admit all that Laura Ins said, but what is the use of groaning about a state of itairs that can't be changed? '^what is to be, icUl be;" tiiat's my belief, so let's stop this long talk and go out m a walk. ifNETTiE. — Not yet, Susie. I think Laura may suggest liplan by which we can accomplish something. pSusiE.— Oh, you stupid, tiresome old fogies ! well I ■i|>posc I must be resigned. [Puts on a comical air of fpig nation'] |Lauea. — Yes, we can accomplish something. It is n 6 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. part of woman's mission to refine the minds and elevate and improve the morals of men. We have a broad field before us ; let us begin from this day to exert an influence upon our male friends whitih will result in their attaining to a higher standard of moral excellence. Let us tel them that true manliness will not be fettered by the chains of unhallowed appetite, but will struggle against temptation, and rise above all habits and practices incoo sistent with manly dignity and genuine nobility oi character. Susie. — You surely don't mean that we are to rcsoh; ourselves into a Total Abstinence and Anti-Tobacco So ciety, for the purpose of delivering lectures to all th* good-looking young men we know, whenever an oppor tunity offers, do you ? ^ Nettie. — [ With animation.'] Yes, that's the ver} idea ! I fully agree with Laura, that it is incumbent upon us to exert our influence in behalf of the mora! reformation of those around us j to speak warning words to those who are thoughtlessly dallying with temptation, seemingly unconscious of the dangers before them. Laura: — I'm glad, Nettie, to have gained so valuable an ally. Perhaps you and Susie will term me a radical, when I here announce my firm determination to accept neither the general nor special attentions of any gentle- man who, after having the subject fully presented for his consideration, continues to smoke, chew, or drink. If he likes tobacco or liquor more than me, he can have the benefit of the preference. Nettie. — Bravo, Laura! that pleases me immecsely. I'm with you heart and hand, SvsiE. — Bah ! tell that to the marines. You'll botl sing a difierent tune when certain young cavaliers that I know, happen to ** pop the question j" and judging by their increasing devotion, that event is not far in the future. Then we'll see what your heroic resolutions amount to. 4 ¥f MARiiY NO MAN IF HE DRINKS. 3 and elevat( a broad field I an influence eir attainioc Let us tel 3red by the iggle agains: ctices incoD nobility ot re to rcsohj lobacco So' s to all thf r an oppor s the ver} I incumbeot E* the moral rning words temptation tiem. so valuable le a radical, n to accept any gentle- 3 ted for his nk. If he n have the immeosely. You'll botl Hers that I udging by far in the resolutions n^£TTiE. — We say what we mean, and mean what wc S, To the question-popping part of your remark, I will y reply that if Fred. Allen does not propose before a y$lllfik has passed, I shall be much surprised. Susie. —[/SSprtn^Vn^ up hastily.] There ! Fred, is to eiil for me at four o'clock to go to the picture gallery. ail4 I had forgotten entirely. I shall not be ready m tttie, I know. [^Uurries out.'] ^AURA. — What a careless, thoughtless creature I [A fOp. Laura g^es to the door and receives a letter. Ex-- til$im€s the address and delivers it to Nettie.] Some- ^g for you, Nettie. Nettie. — [_Opens letter; reads a few lines, and seem^ miicA agitated."] Excuse me, Laura ; I will retire to my room to read and reply to this communication. Laura. — Certainly, Nettie. [N. retires.] That wasi Will. Burnside's writing, and from Nettie's agitation, I l^uld judge it to be a proposal. Her newly-formed fiwlution will now be tested, for Will, loves the sparkliDf;^ ipie. Suppose /should be called to decide this important ^estion, would my courage waver ? If ever man loved woman, Morris Hall loves me, though he has never rwealed it in words. How generous and kind hearted^ how noble and unselfish he is I— and yet he is a moderate ^nker, and smokes to excess. [A rap. She admits Feed; Allen.] Good-day, Mr. Allen ; be seated. Allen. — Thank you. Is Miss Susie ready ? [Takes itfmething from his vest pocket and puts it in his m^uih.] i Laura. — She will be down in a few minutes. Excuse lie, Mr. Allen, but I have some curiosity to know what j^u are chewing. ?p Allen. — Well — you know. Miss Laura — that is— the §»t is, we young men indulge in smoking occasionally, Iffd it is deemed polite and desira^ble to use something Ijiiich — you understand, Miss Laura — which — ^ Laura. — How can I understand unless you explain. § Allen. — Well, then, it is desirable to use something 8 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. -' ^X ^\ w to disguise the odor that a cigar aaavoidably leaves on the breath. But, really, as ladies are not supposed to take an interest in such things, you embarrassed me somewhat. I have in my mouth at present some aromatic seed ; the name I da not remember. Laura. — Why render the necessary to deodorize the breath before going into ladies' society ? Is smoking essential to health or happiness, and does it SUBIE. — {^Appears attired for the street, drawing on her gloves."] How do you do, Fred.? Sorry I've kept you waiting; Laura and Nettie have been discussing tobacco and moderate drinking, and in listening to their learned disquisitions I almost forgot our engagement for this evening. If you wish to keep in their good graces, never allow another atom of tobacco, or a drop of anything stronger than cofifeci to touch your lips. Come, I'm ready. Allen. — [^Rising.'] Miss Laura had just opened her batteries upon mo when you entered. Laura.— -I hope Susie will keep up a constant fire upon the enemy's works ; or, to speak seriously, convince you that the use of tobacco and stimulants is unnecessary, undignified, and injurious. » Susie. — ^No, indeed! I can't talk scientifically and philosophically, and all that sort of thing, like you can, consequently the effect of my argument, even if I could produce any, would be lost. Come on Fred. {_A8 they Icavey they are met hy MoRRXS Hall, with whom they all exchange merry greetings.] M0RRI8. — I am happy to meet you alone, Laura, as important business calls me away to-morrow to be absent a month, and before leaving, I desire to speak to you on a subject which deeply affects my present and future happiness. {Draws his seat near and takes her hand.] You cannot be ignorant of the fact, that for months past my feeling towards your have been deeper and warmer than those of friendship, and 'the encouragement and ** Ml ives on the to take an Qewhat. I seed; the idorize the I smokiDg rawing on I've kept discussing g to their igagement heir good )r a drop rour lips. ►ened her stant fire convince ecessary, ally and you can, I could {^As they they all laura, as e absent you on 1 future hand.'] ths past warmer !nt and MARRY NO MAN IF HE DRINKS. » our I have *eceived have induced the flattering belief you do not coQsider me altogether unworthy of your _,^ard. You know that I am a man of plain speech and iSt wards. I can only say, dear Laura, 1 love you ! will ^u be my wife ? ;^Laura.— [i/iicA embarrassed.'] Morris, you have tiiien me by storm; this is a serious subject. I must live time to think. ^Morris. — Time to think ! Do you* not sufficiently #|d^jrstand the feelings of your heart to answer me now ? i$ib know not what may transpire ere we meet again ; do iit send me on my journey without the promise of your liro to cheer me during my absence. 4IIiAUBA. — Morris, I will speak frankly. No other hks Will so high a place in my regard as yourself, and I will 0fi|ifes8 that the words you have uttered meet a ready iHpoDse from my heart ; but before I can give you the MBurance you desire, certain conditions must be complied fith. -Morris. — \^Throwing his arm a^osa the hack of her i|n^] Name them, dearest ; I know you are too good and £ie, to exact anything unworthy or impossible, and the ticipated reward will lighten the most arduous task. Laura. — It is no task, Morris, only a simple act of i^f-denial. You must, from this hour, abstain entirely from the use of tobacco and all intoxicating drinks. Morris. — [Drops her hand and starts hack.] Laura, you astonish me ! You know that for years I have been Hloustomed to smoking ; and though it hasbeen six months Ifkice I began to use wine and other light stimulants, itore as a social custom, His true, than because I desired Ibem, yet you have never manifested the slightest disap- |tobation, but have, on more than one occasion, sipped f^ne yourself Why, then, this sudden opposition to ese harmless indulgences ? Laura. — I acknowledge with shame and sorrow that m have but recently awakened to a sense of the duty I fl f ! 10 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES, owe to God and my fellow-creatures. But I haye resolves that my future course shall, as far as possible, atooe fo; the past. I shall exert all my influence to induce tLt young men with whom I associate, to relinquish all un manly^ demoralizing habits, especially that of indulging the appetite for this social glass, which if continued inevitably leads to the drunkard's awful fate. Morris. — But there can be no possible danger for me there is not a habit to which I am addicted that I cannc at any time abandon without difficulty. I do not thinl that I smoke enough to be injurious to myself or un pleasant to others ; and as for drinking to excess — tha can never be, for to mo there can be no more disgracefu and disgusting object than a drunken man. A well balanced mind and a proper degree of self-respect wii prevent any man from thus degrading himself. Laura. — Excuse my plain speaking, Morris, but thf odor of cigar smoke that hovers about you at this momcc; is decidedly difio^reeable. I assert, moreover, that the wavering, unsettled mind, the want of self respect, anii the blunting, defdening of the sensibilities invariablj follow the continued use of alcoholic drinks, and are the results of drinking, not the causes. {^Pauses a moment] I have firmly resolved that I will marry no man wh( yields to the tempter, even to the smallest extent ; and more than that, the signatiyre of my future husband mus: be attached to the Pledge of Total Abstinence. Morris. — Laura, you aie surely jesting ! I cannot bt bound by pledges and promises — they are for drunkards, not sober men ; it would be betraying a want of confidence in my own moral firmness, integrity, and stability. B not make this a test of my love, dear Laura. lAgan takes her hand,"] Laura. — [<Sac?/y, hut firmly,'] Then, Morris, you can never be more to me than at present. I have witnesse<i too much sorrow and suffering caused by the in temper ance of men who once drank no more than you do. evei ! i ave resolve^, le, atone fc! indace ih )uish all un if indulgiof [ continued iger for me bat I cannc io not thinl yself or un jxcess — tha disgracefu n. A well -respect wil r. ■ rris, but the this momcDi er, that tht respect, anii invariablj and are tlii a moment.] man whc ztent ; and sband mus: • I cannot be drunkards f confidence ibility. Ei a. [^Agah ris, you can e witnesseo e intemper ou do. eve! MARRY NO MAN IF HE DRINKS. 11 unite my destiny with that of any but a pledged :otaler. loRRis.— Oh, Laura ! how can you thus cruelly blight happiness of one who loves you so fondly ? will you not nt ? ^ ILiAURA. — Morris, my decision is irrevocable ! [^TaJces his hat and rushes out.'] So — " the dream is past." could not bear the test. Oh, Morris ! you have left b«jMD<l you a sad; aching heart, whose love is yours alone. l^overs her face with her hands^ and sighs."] Susie. — [Having returned from her iL-aHcJ] I say, I^fbra, what on earth have you been doing to Morris WtX% He rushed by me as I came in, just as though the EtO One was after him j and though he almost upset me in^is mad flight, not one word of apology did he oflfer. \f% didn't know him to be jour favorite, I should think juil had rejected him. -^AURA. — [Raising her head."} No, Susie, he has re- jUilcd me. I was in the balance on one side, his social g|||8 and cigars on the other. His love for them was i|i|>Dger than for me, consequently I am rejected. f|PusiE. — [Raising her hands with astonishment.'] Well, Iiijlra Bell I so you have been absolutely reducing your lii([|h-flown theory to practice, and have lost the handsomest matf (but one) in town. You are decidedly the most Qii9iitigated goosie I ever saw ! Well, '< what is to be, wiB be," I suppose. But, Laura, Til tell you a little secret t]^ will help to cheer up your spirits. Fred, and I are ' — actually engaged^ and the day appointed. Isn't nice? AURA. — And did you say anything to him on this rtant subject, Susie ? usiE. — Not L I was so fluttered and agitated, I fo^ot it entirely; and I'm glad I did, for Fred, might e run off in a crazy way like Morris Hall, and then I Id be in the same sad, forlorn condition in which I poor you. Not exactly though. I should have run ;j ( ass l)i H 12 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. after him and told him he might keep all his pet habits- that I was only joking ; and I expect you wish you h done so, don't you Laura ? Laura — No. I do not regret what I have done. ! he loves his *' pet habits," as you call them, more than \ loves me, he is not worthy of me. Susie.— Well, I believe Fred, would do anything; give up anything I should request of him. He'll make model husband. [^Goes out singing j and Nettie enk loith an open letter in her hand.'] Nettie. — I presume, Laura, you know from whence tb; letter came 'i Laura. — I do. And from your agitation, I conje: tured its contents. Nettie. — I confess candidly, Laura, that it contains manly declaration of love and offer of marriage. You ai aware that Will. Burnside has been my constant attendao for thee years, and during that time I have never know: him to commit a mean or dishonorable act. Had thii arrived one day earlier, I should have returned to hie the unhesitating acceptance my heart would have s; earnestly dictated. But our conversation this mornio: has materially changed my views in regard to certaic things, and in my reply, which I dispatched some timi ago, I acquainted him with the convictions of duty lateh aroused in my mind, and stated my]deter) lination to marn no man addicted to the use of strong drink, as I shouk constantly be haunted with the fear of becoming tha most wretched of beings — a drunkard's wife. I am sure Laura, that you commend my decision. Lauba. — I do, most heartily. It is tbe-only saf course. During your absencqfj I have had an interview with Morris Hall, who, being compelled to leave town to morrow, desires an answer to a certain important question My reply was, la substance, the same as yours to Mi Burnside ; and iltough I reasoned with him long am earnestly, his pride could not tolerate the idea of beio; ''it MARRY NO MAN IF HE DRINKt 13 pet habits- ish you hi kve done. I nore than I anything : He'll make ETTIE enk a whence tli; >n, I conj e: it contains 56. You ai mt attendao never know ;. Had thii rned to bin lid have ;; his mornio: 1 to certaii id some timi i" duty lateli ion to marr; , as I shoul<: eoming tha I am sure e-only saf m interview ive town to mt question rours to Mr long aDc ca of beio; Mind by pledge ; finally, he left in anger ; and though Illould not reverse my decision, still I feel very sad, for Mirris has won a place in my heart which no other «oan •1^ fill. IffBTTiE. — Accept my sincere sympathy, dear friend, and let me cheer ^^u with the thought that a little re- fleolion on his part will bring him to your side again. Ailfl DOW a word in reference to our conversation of this morning. If we entend to carry out our proposed plan, wcmust have a book prepared for the signatures of all gtl^emen whom we can impress with the importance of Uli|^ course. / IBaura. — I think I have one that will suit our purpose •a^irably. [£^jV.] JBdbnside. — [Enters with eager liaste^ advances to^ET- TVf^u>ho IS still standing J and clasps her hands lovingly.'] BliipDg Nettie, I have just received your note, and could a resist the impulse to come to you immediately. Did dream for an instant that I would let any foolish habit rpose and obstacle between me and your precious self ? £h|:aearest ; I will gladly submit to your very reasonable recrements, and the more willingly, because I have nqnblf been in serioxis doubt as to the safety of this social drinking custom. It only needed your sweet, womanly arginuent to establish my convictions firmly. {^Laura eniefs unobserved.'} And now this little hand is mine. [JTtliies it.} jiglURA. — Ahem ! [Coughs.'] ^R^isiDE.-'lStarting.] Why, Miss Laura, you en- so much as a spirit, that your suddenly revealed nee startled me. * XJRA. — [Roguishly.] Spirits donH wear high-heeled ^aiiirs, and cough to attract the attention of mortals, Mr. side. Nettie, I find that the book I referred to has used for another purpose, and we have no other that nswer. lURNsiDE. — There is a bookstore at the corner, ladies; 11 be happy to supply any want. 14 TEMPERANCE DIALOOUES. Laura. — We accept your offer with thanks, and de. legate you to procure for us a small hlank book, in whicl wo propose to write a Pledge. BuRNSiDE. — I will return in a few moments. [Exit Nettie. — And I will get the pen and ink. lExit."] Laura. — [SeatiHf/ herself in ancdtitude of sadness an despondency.] Nettie is happy ; and I must appear so even though my heart should break in the sad struggle [^Covers her face with her hands, and sighs.] Morris. — [^Appears at the open door — pauses a mi> ment — advances quickly y and dropping on one knee at h: side,, gen tit/ removes her hands.] Dear Laura, you hav; conquered ! Forgive the foolish pride that for a tim obscured my sense and judgment and made me obliviou to my own danger and heedless of your sweet warning Since our interview, I have calmly weighed every argn ment you advanced, and I thank you earnestly for th frankness with which you placed the subject before me, and the courage and firmness with which you combated m; weak reasoning and* refused any compromise with thi- evil. If all young ladies would pursue the same course there would be fewer drunkards, and consequently les: unhappiness and misery. Will you forgive me and be m own Laura? Laura. — All is forgiven, Morris j and I confess tha; my heart feels much lighter than it did a few moment; ago J but I hear footsteps. Oh, Morris, do get up. I: that wild Susie Gray should catch you in this attitude we should not escape from her saucy tongue for a month Morris. — I don't care for Susie or any one else jur now — I'm too happy; but to sj»are your blushes, I wil assume a more dignified position. [^Snatches a kiss am springs up Just as NETTiE'enters at one door and BURNSIDI at the other. The three exchange greetings.] BuRNSiDE. — I have obtained the desired article. IHandi it to Laura.] LaurA; — Thank you. Now for the Pledge. [ Writes' MARRY NO MAN IF HE DRINKS. 15 ka, and de. f, ia whicl s. [Exit lExit.] sadness an appear go id struggle uses a m'j- knee at h , you hav', for a tim e obliviou 5et warning every argu sstly for th before me, ombated m 5 with thi- ame course juently Ics: and be m} confess tk w moment; get up. I lis attitude )r a month ne else ju\ shes, I wil kiss au BuRNsin Of e. [Z7a«(ii [ Writei] Morris — What a moral revolution would be produced society if other ladies would adopt and maintain the inciples you two so firmly advocate ? Nettie. — There is no earthly reason why it should not be so. I am amazed and ashamed that I have lived so llDg in ignorance of my duty in this respect. Laura.— Attention. [/?ca<f«.l *a solemnly pledge Mr sacred honor as a man, that I will abstain from all Srituous and malt liquors, wine, and cider as a beverage, £l from the use of tobacco in every form. This Pledge II be binding for life." [Places the hook open on the i|(/e.] This is now ready for signatures. [Fred, and SilSIE enter quietly."] Morris. — I am proud to affix my signature to the Life Plldge. [SiV/ns.] BuRNSiDE. — And I will gladly imitate your example. Higns.'] Susie. — What wonderful progress I two converts in one Nettie. — Will you not be the third, Mr. Allen ? Allen. — Not at present. It will be time enough when I feel that I need the restraining influence of the Pledge. BuRNSiDE. — I assert positively that you need it fully ai much as we do. Miss Susie, i/our persuasive elo- quence might move him. Susie. — I believe Fred, has enough pride and common souse to keep him from indulging too freely. When I flpB him in danger, then I'll use my '• persuasive elo- -^"Dce," as you are pleased to term it. I think this ing the Pledge places one in an awkward position some- , es. Suppose you totaj abstainers should have a wedding -**iiow don't blush, gentlemen, I'm only supposing the case — ^ould you give your friends nothing but dry cake to <ml ? for of course wine would be out of the question. J[^kIoRRi3. — No. We'd both have some of the nicest >onade in town, wouldn't we, Will. ? [SusiE and Fred. h heartily. 2 16 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. 1 Hi llji I li^ ^n Susie. — Lemonade with wedding-c&ke ! what a fum idea ! But to speak seriously, the Bihle recommen: wine, though I don't recollect the exact words. Refrei my memory, some of you. Laura. — Who hath sorrow? who hath contentioDi who hath wounds without cause ? They that tarry lot at the wine ; they that seek strong drink ! BuRNSiDE. — Wine is a mocker, strong drink is ragii; and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise ! Nettie. — Be not among winebibbers, for the druDbr shall couie to poverty ! Morris. — Look not upon the wine when it is red, wk it giveth its color in the cup, for at last it biteth like serpent and stingcth like an adder ! i^The/our in concert.'] — No drunkard shall enter tl kingdom of heaven ! [Susie and Fred, elevate their ejj hroioSf and raise their hands as if overwhelmed hy the tei that follow each other in quick successiouy and are utta- with great imprcssiveness and solemnity.'] [^Curtain falls."] SCENE IL Laura and Nettie ; the former turning over the ha. of the Pledge-hooJc, Laura. — As six months have elapsed since the inaugui; tion of our total abstinence movement, I thought 1 wou look over our little book, and I find it contains fifty-eigi names. We have been far more successful than I antic pated. Nettie. — Many of those whom we induced with gre difl&culty to sign the Pledge were swiftly going to rui but are now sober and prosperous. I am thankful ' have been permitted to accomplish so much. [Hall ai BuRNSiDE cn^er, fa;cAan(7e customary greetings withi girls, and take seats.] '31 MARRY NO MAN IF HE DRINKS. 17 hat a fum recommeD: Is. Refrei sontentioDi t tarry loi ik is rap^is; be druDkai is red, wlc )itetb like ill enter tl ate their fy :l hi/ the iei (l are utter }cr the ha. Lbe inaugw ight 1 wou 18 fifty-eigt ban I antic dwitb gre ing to rui thankful ^ [Hall a\ 'rigs withi MoRRifl. — I see you have the Pledge-book, Laura ; I m think that had Fred. Allen's name been inscribed in he might not have fallen. His boasted pride and self- pect have not restrained bis terrible appetite for liquor, _ he is now a common drunkard. I met his wife yeater- ^1^, and could scarcely recognize her as the saucy, light- l^trted Susie who, six months ago, laughed at what she 90td our ** oldfogy notions.'' She has changed sadly, •ad I have heard that Fred, is very violent and brutal iriien intoxicated. lusiE. — [^Enters, plainlt/ attired^ and in a state of great ttion."] Dear Liura, will you kindly give your miser- friend shelter for one night ? jIiAURA. — Certainly, Susie, for as long a time as you wish tO#»y. [^Leads her to a seat and stan.ds bj/ Aer.] May liUquire the cause of your trouble ? You appear to be wi|*ppy- ipuBiE. — Tou are all old and true friends, and have, iipitless, heard of the sad life I have led since my marriage, i^|( will speak freely. I had not been married a week hiftre I ascertained that my husband had, for a long timOi h||n drinking much more freely than I or any of his Minds had imagined ; in fact, he acknowledged that he olwi drank in restaurants and saloons, side by side witfi the most degraded drunkards. For two months past htilttui scarcely been sober a day. His business is totally nflf^oted, his money squandered among vile associates. Tkl§ ooDstant and excessive use of liquor has transformed into a jQend whose brutal cruelty I can no longer en- . If you will permit me to remain here to-night, I to-morrow return to my parents, who live in the ooiilltry, about forty miles from this place. I left them, ft-li^py, merry bride; I shall return, a broken-hearted, led woman ! [^Heavy footsteps are heard approach- and a loudj angry voice exclaims^ " Where is she ?" [1 crouches in terror behind Lauba.] IliLBN. — IThrows open the door violently. ffi$ /ace i. 18 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. I very red ; eyes glaring with rage ; clothing torn and soiled.] Where is my wife ? Ah, you need not try to hide, madaia — I have found you. [^Rushes to her and grasps her arm.] Come, march home immediately. BuRNSiDE. — [^Grasping him by the shoulder."] Allen, you shall not use any yiolenoe toward your wife ia our presence. She desires to remain with Miss Bell to-night, and I would advise you to leave the room quietly, or you may compel us to use force. Allen. — She shall not stay here I home's the place for a married woman, and she shall go. Morris. — [ Who has risen.'] The home that should be her dearest refuge, you have converted into such a plac; of torment that she has been compelled to flee from it Fied. Allen, has your manhood utterly forsaken you ? Le, your poor, persecuted wife stay where she can find res' and peace, and go away quietly. Allen. — Seems to me, you're interfering in what don't concern you. Tid'nt that woman know when she married me that I took my glass whenever I wanted it ? Don'; you remember how she laughed at you for signing the Pledge, saying at the same time that J didnU need it f K little persuasion from her then, would have caanged my wild course and made me a different man, for I wouIJ have sacrificed anything to please her ; but she didn't think it was necessary^ aud she's got no right to complain now. Susie. — lie speaks the truth ! I know now, when too late, that my own thoughtless conduct has brought this grief upon me. When I could easily have turned him from the path of danger, I laughed at the idea, and re- fused to exert my influence to win him to a better life I have carved my own destiny — and hereafter I will sul) mit to my sad lot without murmuring. Allen. — Now, that's more sensible. What's the use of fretting about what you can't help, eapecially as you've acknowledged that you brought it on yourself id soikd] 0, madam her arm."^ ] AUcD, [b in oui 1 to- night, ly, or yon the place sJiouM li ih a place from it, you ? Le find res' wbat don't le married t ? Don'; filing th« edit^ A iDged mj I woulJ ihe didn't ) complaiQ when too ought thi! raed him and re- >etter life will sul)' the use of las you've MARRY NO MAN IF UE DRINKS. 19 MoRRis.—AllcD, reform— sign the Pledge and be a man again. Allen —No, air 1 I can't do it. Rum and the devil have got such a strong grasp on me, that if I should try to reform, they'd pull me back again. It's qo use, I tell you ; as long as whiskey's made, and men licensed to sell it, there'll bo plenty of drunkards. [ To his w»/c.] Come along, Susan. ITakea a bottle from his pocket and goes out drinking.'] Susie. — Laura — Nettie — I hear that you are both to stand before the altar to-morrow night. May God grant you a happier lot than mine ! [Goes outdowlj/y weeping.'] Nettie. — Poor Susie ! hers is Indeed a sad fate. Morris. — I am rejoiced to know that on the occasion of the double bridal^ which will to-morrow night crown our foud hopes with blissful reality, there will be no JiparkliDg ruby wine to tempt our friends to ruin and death. BuRNSiDE. — But as we go through life with our chosen partners beside us — [each clasps the waist and hand of hii intended'] — we will warn the tempted, raise the fallen, and frighten the homes made desolate by the Demon of la- temperance. ■ Laura. — And we will still keep our Pledge-book open, ind continue to labor for the cause of Total Abstinence. Nettie. — And we shall never forget to warn our lady firiends; solemnly and earnestly L. and N. — To marry no man if he drinks ! [Curtain falls.] 20 STAETING IN LIFE. €l)aractcr0. Mrs. Mordaunt. Theodore. Mrs. Mordaunt sewing. Mrs. Mordaunt. — It is almoBt time that Theodore was home from school. His last day ! Next week he must start ioto a man's life^ leaving behind him these school-hoy days that he has found so pleasant. Ah, I hear his step! Enter Theodore. Theodore. — Well, mother, here I am. My school- days are oyer at last 1 Mrs. Mordaunt. — You have had a pleasant day, I hope? Theodore. — Yes, the teachers were all very kind, and gave me their best wishes for success in business-life. •^ Mrs. Mordaunt. — Are you going out again ? Theodore. — There is no temptation to go out. The rain pours down in perfect torrents. We have a full hour before dinner-time. Talk to me ! Mrs. Mordaunt. — Imperative case, present tense ! Theodore. — {Bowing.) Will you graciously con- descend to converFe with your obedient servant? Mrs. Mordaunt.— Willingly. What shall we talk about? • . ' . Theodore. — About myself. Modest, am I not ? But I would like to have a little talk about the future, and you were always my father- confessor, you know ! Mrs. Mordaunt. — Mother-oonfessor, you mean. ■V,v STARTING IN LIFE. 21 Theodore. — Many a oat-killing, orchard-robbing, sign- destroying expedition has lost one of its members, by the thought of your gentle reproof, or sorrowful eyes, overpowering his love of mischief at the last moment before starting. Mas. MoBDAUNT. — It makes me very happy to hear you say that, my dear boy. Yet you are almost too old for a lecture, since you look over my head now, with per- fect ease. Theodore. — "Well, good advice need not be a lecture. Mrs. Mordaunt. — I must confess there are some points where there is room for improvement in your course of conduct. Theodore. — I know that well. Take the little sins first, mother, and then attack the big ones. Mrs. Mordaunt. — The first little sin, then, Is the utter waste of your powers of conversation. You are a boy with more than the average amount of brains, of some talent, and have received a good education, and among your gentlemen friends you may use your advantages — of that I cannot judge — but ai&ong your lady friends, you are only one degree removed from an empty-headed coxcomb. Theodore. — Mother ! Mrs. Mordaunt. — It is an undeniable fact. Once among ladies, you talk the most arrant nonsense, by the hour together. Theodore. — Oh mother, not always ! I do talk sense sometimes, I am sure. Mrs. Mordaunt. — When ? Recall your conversation last evening in a roomful of clever, sensible girls, and repeat, if you can, one single sentence that you would oare to have quoted as a specimen of yout conversational powers. Was it not from beginning to end, the smallest of all small talK ? The merest twaddle, about wcatheri opera, and dress, not even rising to the current topics of the day ? Come, now, Theodore, be candid. i : ; i ' Ml i" 22 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. Theodore.— But; mother^ I don't want the girls to set me down for a pedantic, conceited fellow, anxious to dis- play his own learning. Girls like small talk ! Mrs. Mordaunt. — Do they ? Pray upon what foun- dation do you form that opinion ? Theodore. — They never talk of anything else but weather, opera, and such subjects. Mrs. Mordaunt.«-Do you ever give them a chance ? Did you ever try to lead any of your young lady friends into a sensible, rational conversation, upon some topic that might interest both of you ? Theodore.— I confess I never did. I thought they liked small talk and flattery. Mrs. Mordaunt.— Nonsense I If you will confine your remarks entirely to the regions of nonsense, of course the young ladies can do nothing but follow your lead. Do you talk so among gentlemen ? Theodore. — No ; not when we really converse. Mrs. Mordaunt. — Yet if you were really conversing upon subjects of interest and importance, science, art, politics or literaturoj what would you do if a party of young ladies entered the room ? Theodore. — We should all do the same thing. Mrs. Mordaunt. — And that would first be, to look as guilty as if you were plotting a murder, or as silly as if you had been reading Mother Goose, and then each one of you would turn to your favorite companion among the invaders, compliment her dress and appearance, and set in motion a perfect tide of empty words and phrases. Theodore. — I am afraid I must plead guilty ! Mrs. Mordaunt. — Very complimentary to our sex, is it not? Theodore. — Having displayed the fault, now for the advice. Mrs. Mordaunt. — The advice is that the next time you converse with a young lady, you try to confine your conversation within the regions of common sense and ii'i i i: STARTING IN LIFE. 23 interest, and see if she will not follow you as readily as into the flowery paths of flattery and compliment. Theodore. — I'll try it ! Mrs. Mordaunt. — Next, Theodore, I would cease to make a chimney of my mouth. Theodore. — Oh, mother, a cigar now and then will not hurt any one ! Mrs. Mordaunt. —I am not so sure of that ; and hosides, who can be sure it will be only a cigar now and then ? Theodore.«»I do not chew tobacco. Mrs. Mordaunt. — I hope no^ I should be sorry to see a son of mine indulging in so disgusting a habit. Chewing tobacco is not only poisonous to the constitution, but it is an ungentlemanly, filthy habit, that is offensiye to every person of refinement. Theodore. — I quite agree with you. Mrs. Mordaunt. — Smoking is not much better, even if indulged in but moderately^ and who can say modera- tion in any vice will not lead to excess. Kcmember the love for tobacco increases with the indulgence in its use. Theodore. — I think two cigars a week will cover all the indulgence I allow myself in that way. That will not harm any one. Mrs. Mordaunt. — Perhaps not. But remember great vices take root in little faults. Two cigars a week may lead to four next week, then one each day, two, three, till what was but a scarcely indulged luxurious taste, becomes a positive necessity; you will never feel contented unless you have a cigar between your lips. Then will follow in- dolence, a torpid drowsiness, and the want of stimulus may lead you into a love for drink. Theodore. — I never craved ihatj mother. It is but rarely I touch even a glass of wine. Mrs. Mordaunt. — Like the occasional cigar, Theo- dore, the wine now and.then is a dangerous beginning. Theodore.— You advise, then, total abstinence from liquor and tobacco. ? fi 24. TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. m !i m Mrs. MordAunt. — It is the only real safeguard. You • can never be certain of yourself, if you once permit the love for either to grow upon you. Now, it is easy to give them up, a year from now, the cessation may entail posi- tive suffering, later may be almost impossible. Theodore. — I will consider your words, mother. Mrs. Mordaunt. — If there were no moral objection, Theodore, drinking and smoking are such vulgar yices. I would have my son a gentlemani Theodore. — What is a gentleman ? Mrs. Mordaunt. — Are you in earnest ? Theodore. — Yes. ppinions are so divided. Some of my friends will not wear a coat of last year's cut, because they are afraid of being mistaken for ungentlemanly fel- lows, yet have no objection to running in debt, and shirk- ing payment for the same. Now can swindling be gentle- manly ? Debt contracted without any prospect of payment looks to me like cheating. One man will not swear be- cause it is ungentlejianly, while another will tell you of an oath that it is such a gentlemanly way of swearing ; the term seems to me to involve a perfect maze of contradictions, so I ask you again, what is a gentleman ? Mrs. Mordaunt. Pass me the dictionary from th« table. Theodore. — Now you are laughing at me? Mrs. Mordaunt. — Not at all. Did you ever look for it in the dictionary ? Theodore. — Never. [^Fasses dictionary to Mrs. Mordaunt. Mrs. Mordaunt. — Here we have a variety of defini- tions. Sidney pronounces a gentleman ^< A man of birth ; a man of extraction, though not noble." :- ' ,- • Theodore. — That will scarcely answer for our new country. Mrs. Mordaunt. — Shakespeare informs us that it is '^ A man raised above the vulgar by his character or post," and again, that " It is used of any man, however high." 8"<a m STARTING IN LIFE. 25 [. You. ait the to give il posi. r, jection, ,r yices. Some of because Qly fel- d shirk- : gentle- )aymeQt rear be- >a of an iheterm ionS; so )in ih% r look DAUNT. defini- birth ; ir new it it is post," high." ^ Theodore. — That is better. ■ "' • ■ Mrs. Mordaunt.— Addison says, <' It is a term of complaisance; sometimes ironical." Theodore. — It is more than that in this age. ■ Mrs. Mordaunt.— And Camden says it is : " The servant who waits about the person of a man of rank."^ Theodore. — But none of those definitions will describe a Canadian gentleman of the present day, which I sup- pose is what you want me to be. Tell me what must /do in the arena of my new life, to deserve the title of a true gentleman ? Mrs. Mordaunt. — A true Christian gentleman is the liighest moral position a man may attain in this country. First, my son, you must take the golden rule for your con- stant guide. Theodore. — " Do unto others as you would others should do unto you/' you mean ? Mrs. Mordaunt. — For unselfishness is the first rule of courtesy. From this spring benevolence and gentlenesSj and these lay the foundation for the thousand acts of po- liteness, that in a true gentleman are but the outward symbols of a nobility of soul. Theodore. — Christianity, then, is the foundation. Mrs. Mordaunt. — Undoubtedly. To reach this high- est grade of earthly perfection, a thorough Christian gen- eman, a man must unite in himself all that is noble and ood in the human character. I think it is Buskin who ys, ^* A gentleman's first characteristic is that firmness structure in the body, which renders it capable of the most delicate sensation, and of structure in the mind which fenders it capable of the most delicate sympathies — one ly simply say, fineness of nature." Theodore. — But that is reducing the whole to simple efinement. Mrs. Mordaunt. — Refinement in every sense, moral, thysioal and mental. How oan you go higher ? Refined onor can never tolerate a dishonorable action, therefore a 26 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. |i < refined gentleman must be tlie soul of honor. Eefiaement of body will make necessary neatness, and propriety in dress, while it will curb the vulgar display of wealth or ex- treme fashion. Theodore. — Do you class courage among the qa%Iitiee necessary to form a gentleman ? Mrs. Mordaunt. — True courage, yes. Theodore. — You mean moral courage ? Mrs. Mordaunt. — Guiding and directing mere physi. cal brayery. It has been remarked by observers, durin; many wars, both of late years and in olden times, how far apart were the courage of the gentleman, and that of the ruffian. The latter, displaying mere physical disregard of danger, was made furious by the excitement of battle, and dared everything in a fierce animal love of f%hting, and oommitting injury upon his foes. He threw aside mercy, discipline and self-control, and became a mere sanguinary, revengeful animal, murderer^and savage. But the gentle- man soldier, fired by the noble -enthusiasm of aiding in a good cause, recollecting and fully appreciating his perso- nal danger, accepts the risk, and with his life in his hand, dares as much, and fights as bravely as the most furious ruffian, yet regards discipline, tempers duty with mercy, and keeps his self-command in his most daring onslaught. Theodore. — I have often heard people say, they can recognize a gentleman as soon as they see one. Can you do so, mother ? Mrs. Mordaunt. — No. I frankly confess that I have been deceived more than once in such decisions. There are many men who have all the polish of manner, all the grace and courtesy of a Chesterfield, yet who are at heart cruel and rude, only deferring to outward observances to shine in society. Others with no knowledge of the eti- ouette of that society, yet with a heart full of gentle aeference to age, weakness or merit, are gentlemen at heart, though they may appear clowns in manner. Theodore. — Then it is not well to decide hastily. STARTING IN LIFE. 27 ire physi. Bf daring , how far it of the regard of attle, and Angf and le mercy, iguinary, le gentle- ding in a is perso- tiis hand, 1 furious h mercy, islaught. hey can Can you it I have There r, all the at heart ranees to the eti- ■ gentle lemen at Mrs. Mordaunt.— No. Observation of manner is a rood test, because a gentleman at heart will have that in lis tone and actions that will shine above all the mere sur- [face polish of mere society airs. Thiodore. — It is carious how the authorities vary. Mrs. Mordaunt. — Some authors define a gentleman as dxnply one who lives without work. Theodore.— But saperannuated residents of the alms- iJioase live without work. Mrs. Mordaunt.— Others define it as one who is able |o live in cemfbrt without work, one possessing fortune. Theodore. — Mere money cannot make yowr gentle- man, mother ? Mrs. Mordaunt. — Never, because I consider idleness 18 a vice. Honorable employment is not derogatory to a l^entleman, because it paves the way to independence. Theodore. — But if a man already possesses a fortune ? Mrs. Mordaunt. — Then he can find ample employ- ment for his time in works of philanthropy and charity. Theodore. — Well, I shall have to make my fortune, >efore I spend it ! t Mrs. Mordaunt. — Another fault against which I irould warn you, Theodore, is a tendency to over-dress. What is vulgarly called ^as^-dressing is becoming a vice Imly too common among our young men. Gay neckties, jewelry in profusion, smart waistcoats, and conspicuous gloves. Theodore, (lau(/hing.) — A gentleman may not have ,^e scope allowed the fair sex, then ? t Mrb. Mordaunt. — No. Custom has decided that ouiet colors, and a modest style of dress are m^re becom- &g to your sex, so I beg you will not appear again in the ^ry gay waistcoat and necktie with which you dazzled my lyes last evening. Theodore.— To hear is to obey* Mrs. Mordaunt. — Lounging abou^ the streets is an- Ither evil. I will not mention whose son it was, I saw 28 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. last weekj loaning against a tree-box, talking to fire other boyS; apparently as idle as himself. Theodore, (laughing.') — I am afraid you must owj him. Mrs. Mordaunt. — And that is another of the litti; sinS| against which I would warn you as paths to grea; vices. Idleness can be cultivated^ till it rules soul, mini and body with a rod of iron. Find something to do. Theodore. — But father told me I might take a mont'a to look about me. Mrs. Mordaunt. — Look about you, then. Do no waste one day of your month, but gain something in that time that will help you in your future life. And in th^ train of idleness, you will find wasteful •xtravaganoe. Theodore. — I know what you mean now. My drive last week, cost me more than I could afford, yet I could not avoid the expense without appearing mean. Mrs. Mordaunt.— Do not be a slave to the opinions of a set of brainless fellows who want to enjoy themselyes at your expense. It is not mean to keep within the lim- ita of your purse. Your character will not stand anj higher among sensible people, for wearing clothes [more expensive than you can afford; running in debt for suppers you ought not to give j smoking, drinking, gam* bling, to pass away time you ought to employ in usefiil labor. You must scorn the ridicule that would lead you to useless extravagance, not fear it. Theodore. — Fear is scarcely the word. Mrs. Mordaunt. — Fear is exactly the word. It is a want of moral courage that leads to half the evils that be- set young men, when starting in life. Theodore. — ^There's the sun ! Mrs. Mordaunt. — And you think you have had enough good advice for one day ? Theodore. — I did not mean that. You have given me subjects for many an hour of thought. MBS. Mordaunt. — And prayer, my son. Bemembei kvail I * m STABTINO IN LIFE. 29 P the littl; fis to great soul, mis^ to do. ke a mom'a( I. Do no: ing in tha: Lnd in th: gance. My drive ^et I could mj counsels and jour good resolutions will be of no brail; unless you ask for strength and guidance from your leayeoly Father. He only can keep your feet in Ihe Sght path. TnEODORE. — I will remember I Mrs. Mordaunt. — And now you must go. I am oblig- ' to go out at this hour to take Clara to the dentist's. IBoth go out A opinions of themselyeg 1 the lim- stand anj >thefi [more debt for ting, gam. in usefiil d lead yon 1. It is a Is that be- id enou(;li giyen me »emembei I i 7 i s AMBIT ION. €l)ara(Ur0. LAWRENCE. CHARLES. PAUL. HENRY. FRANK. A «tudy. Frank seated at a table, with an open book before hiin. Ueeide the book vpon the table, are pen, paper, ink and a glob'U Frank, {sighing.) — My head feels fairly dizzy over thctje problems, yet I am resolved to conquer them. It will bo a disappointment to my dear father, if I do not take the prize at this examination, for I resolved to compensate him for last year's disappointment, by being very studi- ous. My history, geography, and grammar I have but little fear about, but mathematics are so hard for me, and Latin is terrible. . • Enter Henry, Pauj., Charles, and Lawrence. Henrt. — Come, Frank, we are going up to Turtle Rock for a boat race, and want you ! Frank, {eagerly >^ — A boat race ! What boat's? Charles. — The Undine and Serpent. Frank. — It will bo a close match ! Lawrence. — Yes, the best regatta of the season. Come, we are in a hurry ! Frank,(W8iw^.) — ril be ready in five minutes. No I \_Re%umei his seat.'\ I cannot go. Lawrenje. — Oh, nonsense ! You must go ! Frank. — I cannot, I have set myself a task to do first ChablbS; (Jooking at books.) — Conio seotiona ! Ughl AMBITION. 31 cjore him, I a globe. ' over theae It will be I take tlie lompensate ery studi- have but br me, and urtle Bock D. Come, «s. No! 9 do first. I Ughl Lawrence. — Oh, bother conic sections ! Frank. — I wish I could, for they certainly bother me I Paul. — Must you stay, Frank ? Frank. — Yes, IJaul. Father wants mo to try for the prize, this year. Lawrence. — You are ambitious, then ? [Laughs snceringly. Frank. — Is that a crime, Larry ? Lawrence— That is a very nice question, Frank. Henry. — We can spare a little time, and Frank evi- Idently wants a rest from his conic sections. Come, we lulli have an important debating club. I propose the ques- lion. Is ambition a vice or a virtue ? [^All take seats, Lawrence. — Were there no ambitious men, it appears to inc that progress must bo ended, science would come to ft standstill, and the world stagnate. What truly great Bian ever left the world a benefactor to his fellow-man, ho was not spurred from height to height by ambition ? Charles. — Yet an ambitious man in history is con- idered a vicious man by many writers. We find the i|uality classed with pride and uoscrupulous conduct, while Ipcripture condemns it^ in more than one place. I Frank. — Ambition led Watt to the highest rounds of the ladder of science. I Paul. — Ambition caused Satan to be cast from heaven! ^ Lawrence. — Like every quality given to man, ambition nay lead him cither to perfection or ruin. True ambition •ppears to me the pure honest desire to excel in whatever ,ire undertake, provided always that we do not suffer our ^elfish desire to rise, to lead us into doing wrong to our Ibllow-men, or violating the commands of God. Every ftlwyer should enter the bar with the aim and hope of becom- g a judge; every poet should aspire to being a second akespeare; every scientific scholar should hope to dis- ver power as great as steam or magnetism ; every soldier ould look forward to becoming a general ; and every hoolboy should aim at the head of his class, for only that 14 TEMPERANCE DIALOOUES. N J /\ desire and hope of rising, can make us aim at perfeoiioo in the condition of life we occupy at starting. The man who is content to plod along in the lowest ranks, will be found to be indolent, sluggish, and wo^^hless. Paul. — Yet Bacon sam '< Ambition is like anger which makes men full of alacrity if it is not oheoked| bat if it is checked in any manner, and not able to have its own way, it becomes malign and 'venomous/' Now if Bacon is right, we can scarcely consider ambition as a virtue, since it may lead to such disastrous results, and if not a virtue, it must be a vice. Frank. — Yet, without ambition, how much of man's natural dignity would be lost, since it spurs to exertion all his highest intellectual powers ? Without it, man would be content to be a poor, debased creature, allowing the powers of his brain to rust for want of energy to cultivate and apply them ; he could never rise in his profession, having no ambition to reach its highest point. Like every other good gift it is the abuse and not the use of ambition's fire, that leads to sin. Kept within proper bounds, is a noble quality, leading to perfection. Charles. — But the trouble is, how to limit it I A good man looks upon content as a virtue ; yet an ambitious man never knows content ! However powerful he may be, his insatiable passion, ambition, spurs him forward to grasp higher powers, unheeding whom he may overthrow in his selfish progress, often letting desire usurp the place of justice, and in the end, dying with an unsatisfied craving for heights life was not long enough to scale. Lawrence. — No one can deny that the grades of am- bition vary with each nature, and that in somo the passion becomes a dangerous and sinful striving for mere wordly advantage. Yet because ungoverned minds become weak- ened by their own unlimited desires, it docs not follow that ambition itself becomes a vice. We might as well say that fire is an evil, because sometimes it destroys, in- stead of ministering to our own comfort. Ambition is the AMBITION. 83 etrongcst incentive (o perjcvrance, and difficulties will sink before it, where they had appeared mountain high. Take, for instance, our great travellers, explorers and dis- coverers, where could they have gained the energy that led them through heat and cold, exposure and danger, doubt and difficulty, had not ambition kept alive their hope and courage '( Paul. — Yet inordinate ambition is but the sin of covet- ousness under another name, for what is coveting, save desiring that which does not belong to us ? It leads to avarice, after stimulating to the pursuit of wealth ; to tyranny, after power is gained ; to disappointment when the glittering bubble we pursue turns to tinsel in our grasp. Frank. — Without ambition no great deed was ever accomplished. It is a guiding-star to the wise and good, only a snare to the vain and foolish. CiiARLE?.— Ambition caused Napoleon to deluge Europe with blood ! Lawrence. — Ambition led Benjamin Franklin to the most wonderful discoveries in Electricity. Paul. — Ambition made Richard the Third a murderer. Frank. — And Washington a father to his country. Henry. — Very well argued on both sides. Frank, have you Lilly's Midas? Frank. — Not here, Henry. — Then I must trust to memory. He says, " Ambition hath but two steps J tho lowest 13lood; the highest envy." while Crown on the other hand 6ay3 : " Ambition is a spirit in the world, That causes all the ebbs and flows of nations. Keeps mankind sweet by action ; without that, The world would be a filthy settled mud." So we close the debate by deciding that : Ambition ruled by Religion and Keason is a virtue : unchecked and mad- dened by Vanity and Covetonsness it is a vice ! 34 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. v Charles. — It is time for us to be off now, boys. Frank, are you sure you cauDot join us ? Frank. — I will work hard till I have conquered my appointed tcsk, and then, if it is not too late, will come after you. Lawrence. — Good-bye, then, we will not detain you any longer from your work. All. — Good-bye! [^ All go out, excqH Yra.sk. Frank. — I think I may trust my ambition, since its aim now is to gratify my father, and prove myself worthy of the pains he is taking to make me a good scholar. I must go to my room for another slate, and then to work again. [^Goesout. m 35 THE ILLS OF DRAM-DRINKING. FOR THRBK MALES. \Tke Drunkard, Tou, mtnt be dre8$ed rather $habb{ly, and hit note muit be reddened ; Jc/ON, a» a respwiable xcorkivg-man, ondLovE- DROr, xcith a cigar.) John. — WeJl,Tom, bow are you ? I have not seen you for a long time. Tom. — I am not very well. John. — What is the matter with you ? Tom. — Why, I don't exactly know. I feel very weak and languid, as well as thirsty and miserable. 1 suppose I must go and get another pint or two to set mc all right. John. — A pint or two of what ? Tom. — Of the very best beer. John. — Can you tell me what your beer is made of? Tom.— No. John. — Water, treacle; poison, and a little putrefied vegetable matter. Tom, — I don't care ; it's the best medicine that over was invented, for I have tried it before. John. — How much did you take ? Tom. — About half a dozen pints, more or less. John. — That must be a very queer way of taking medi- cine; six pints in a day! But please tell mo hoir you felt after this large dose. , Tom. — I felt as if everything was upsida down, myself included ; and every now and then the ground would seem to jump up and hit me on the head. I felt as if I could fight anybody, and was very proud of trying to walk both sides of the path at once. John. — Your medicine operated very curiously j bat did* it cure you ? Tom. — Yes, that it did for the time. John. — But how did you feel the next morning ? Tom. — This is the next morning, and it was only last 36 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. night I tried the experiment, and I have already told you how I feel ; but I omitted to tell you that I shall not be able to get my full dose to-day, because I am very light in three places. John. — Where are they ? toM. — My stomach, my head, and my pocket. John. — So, after you have tried your miraculous medi- cine, you find the ufifects are, firstly — it removed your malady for the time, only for it to return l^th increased violence; secondly — it rendered you incap^Ie of govern- ing yourself j in plain terms, you were drunk; thirdly — it created a desire to return again to the so-called medi- cine ; fourthly — it made you light in the three pla'3es you have mentioned. Now I want to have a word with you about this drink. You were at one time fond of argu- ment. Tom.— Well, talk away then, only don^t be long over it, for I am as thirsty as a herring. John. — You don't seem to care much about the matter ; but first ask me some question, fori can't knock anything down before it's built up. Tom. — Did not Solomon say a pint of beer was a good thing for a working-man ? John. — No. Tom. — Then didn't somebody tell Timothy to take a drop of gin for his stomach's sake ? John. — Not exactly that either ; but is there anything the matter with your stomach ? Tom — It's rather empty, that's all. John. — Then what do you think is the best thing to fill it with ? Tom. — Why, some beer, to be sure. John. — Can you tell me what becomes of the beer after you have drank it ? Tom. — It fills up my stomach, and answers the purpone of a good dinner. John. — How much do you think your stomach is capable of holding ? N THE ILLS OF DEAM-DUINKING. 37 lOb IB Tom. — I have read in some books, when I was young, about two pints. John. — Then what a foolish man you must bo, to try and get six pints into a two-pint measure. Tom. — I never thought of that before. ^ John. — Do you not see that a pound of bread would usefully fill yojutyktomach, while the injurious beer is .immediateljiflHH into your system ? ^ To»f. — ^H^^^^ use talking to you ; you've been better educa^j^ftn I have ; but when I have been to the Half Moon and got primed, I will come back and talk to you. But in the mean time, here is Mr. Lovedrop — he will soon settle you. (^Exit.) {Eater Lovedrop.) Lovedrop. — Well, friend John, how are you ? John. — In the very best of health. How are you ? Lovedrop. — Oh, pretty well, except a light bilious headache ; but say, I have heard you are a teetotaler ! John. — I am a teetotaler, and I am proud of it. Lovedrop. — The more fool you to join such a set of. enthusiasts ; you may as well condemn the whole system of navigation, b':'cause some get drowned in the practice of it. John. — All great men were enthusiasts in the particular branch of science or ait that they excelled in ; Newton, Hunter, Davy, and others. The proper meaning of the word is *' man in earnest." The case you state about navigation docs not apply to the subject ; drinking intoxi- cating drinks is not necessary, may be done without alto- gether, and their use is highly dangerous to the commu- nity; while navigation is both necessary and useful. Lovedrop. — 1 contend that the little drop I take does me no harm. John. — Define your term ; how much is a little drop ? Lovedrop. — Three glasses in a day. John. — That would amount to above one thousand glasses a year ; rather a large drop. W I 38 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. 1^ LovEDROP. — Did not Christ make wine at the marriage feast in Can a ? John. — Yes; but* you cannot prove that it was intoxi- eating wine ; on the contrary, we have evidence to prove th^ it was not so. I heard a very good answer to that in a meeting once. A little boy was making a speech, and occasionally quoted texts of tScripturc^jifina crusty old bachelor got up and inquired sneefl^^H||^the boy, if Christ did not make wine at the malHUHBt ; the boy replied that he was too young and the^BJMnan was too old, as well as too ugly, to get married ; that if they only drank wine at their marriage-feasts, there would not be much danger of their ever becoming sots. LovEDROP. — Did not Noah get drunk ? John. — And do you believe he was any the better for it? on the contrary, he was much the worse, and if a wise and good man like Noah could;notwithstand the temptation, how much more likely are you to be borne down before it ? LovEDROP. — There is no danger of my falling into the temptation. John. — Yes there is, a very great danger ; do you know a single drunkard who at one time had the remotest idea of ever becoming what he is ? LovEDROP. — You are assuming that I associate with drunkards, which is not the case. I drink in moderation, because it helps to support the government, you see. John. — It must be a poor government which cannot get along without that drink which causes such crime, pov- erty, and wretchedness as is everywhere visible. Both government and society lose by it in the end, for if the sale of strong drinks were utterly and forever prohibited by law, three-fourths of the jails iind work-houses would perish with them. LovEDROP. — But what would become of the distillers and saloon proprietors ? John. — What do they deserve to be done with, who sell out that liquid curse which destroys sixty thousand men in a year ? i THE ILLS OF DRAM-DHINKINO. 39 LovEDROP. — But they are respectable members of so- ciety, and must be done something with. John. — Let them turn farmers and cultivate the ground, and learn to use its products to a better purpose than to make drinks which proves ihe curse of the country. LovEDROP. — The teetotalers don't go the right waj to work, trying to get a Maine Law, and prohibit the sale; they oughtJ|tfBfe|feet individuals to give up, and in time the ^i^^^^Hl^nity would become moderate. JoHN.--^miilK't you join us then, and show us a more excellent way, instead of swelling the ranks of the enemy ? Your argument would apply wiih equal force to the law against stealing and other vices. LovEDROP. — When I get into company they will have me drink, and besides I like it and it seems to do me good; I ian't give it up. John. — Can't ! You ought to be ashamed to say sc», I have given it up, and if you can't I am a better mao than you. As to the drink seeming to do you good, your bilious headache is a case in point. Half the ills that flesh is heir to may be traced, directly or indirectly, to the use and abuse of stimulants. LovEDRor. — Why, my dear sir, you would not cer- tainly deny that liquor does good in some cases ? John. — Very few cases indeed can be cited where it does good. You know that the medical profes.-ion is now rapidly discarding its use as a medicinal agent; and as a beverage it is now pronounced hurtful, debilitating and full of misery in the future to every man who imbibes the accursed thirst for ardent spirits. LovEDROP. — I will think upon what you have said, but I am afraid it'B no use at my time of life. John. — It's never too late to mend ; but I see you arc like many other moderates ; your judgment says, abstain, but your palate says, I like a little drop. LovEDROP. — Well, I can't stop any longer, so gooi-bye. John. — Good-bye; but think of what I have told you, and attend our meetiD:'S. 40 CHOOSINU A TKADE. (!II)araclcrflf. MR. MORGAN. CHARLES. EDWARD. ALFRED. DAVID. FRANK. GODFREY. ISAAC. MARK. Mr. Morgan read'n^-, Charles reading; Edward anc/ Alfred p^a; -•. <j?s; David and Gtodfret playing hackgammon , l" ■■'' md Mark writing. Charles — (loo!Auij xj^^ from his book.) — I should like to be a great author ! :r Mr. Morgan.- ./h^thu. la^pired you with that de- sire so suddenly? Charles. — Reading Milton at this moment, Macaulay yesterday, and Dickens perhaps to-morrow. Is it not a great gift, that by the written thought issuing from one man's pen, thousands may be instructed, pleased, per- haps led from vice to virtue, from sin to God ? Mr. Morgan. — It is indeed a noble profession, when taken up in the spirit which you describe, Charles. Not adopted merely for money or fame, but with the sincere desire to ennoble your fellow-men, diffuse knowledge and lead to Christianity. But it is no play to be such an author. Charles. — I know that, sir. But I will study hard to gain knowledge now, that when I take up my pen in fu- ture, I may rank as a great author. CHOOSING A TRADE. 41 Edward.— And I shall study hard too, Charles, to do for men's bodies what you purpose to do for their minds. Mr. Morgan. — You will be a doctor, Edward? Edward. — That is my great desire, sir. I would be a famous physician, such as now stand for authorities at the head of their profession. Mr. Morgan. — You must be a close student, to realize that dream. Edward. — True. I would study Science in her high- est branches, and then seek out practical uses for my knowledge. A doctor has a grand work before him. Mr. Moroan. — The power of alleviating or preventing suffering is certainly one of the noblest gifts given to man. And no man has such power so completely within his grasp as the conscientious, skilful physician. Edward. — I would be no hermit, to shut myself within four walls for the purpose of crowding my own brains with knowledge, but in the hospitals, among the poor, wherever misery could be relieved, pain conquered, dis- ease baffled, there I would make my study, till I had the science at my own command. And then, Charli??, ray hands against your pen, in the work of benefiting man- kind. Alfred.— I will be a sailor ! Charles. — You, Al! I thought you wore to bo Ed- ward's rival in the medical profession ? Alfred. — So they say at home, but the student's life has no charm for mo. I would lead an active life, wrestle with the elements, dare the storm in its fury, court the breeze in its mild humor, till I had steered my vessel safely from port to port, bearing the spices of the East, the furs of the North, the jewels of the'South, to trade for our own corn and cotton. Or, upon a man-of-war, do battle for my country's flag, and place my name upon the roll of honor, now blazoned in our navy. Frank. — I aspire to becoming an inventor. Mr. Morgan.— Of what ? i\ 48 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. |i n Faank. — SomethiDg in the way of a magnetic telegraph , or an iron-clad, sir. \^All laugh.'] I am content to commence in an humble way, and take my position as apprentice in a machine Bhop. I will learn to file a hammer and bore ; will study mechanical drawing, will master civil engineering, until from a work- man, I rise to a higher position, master of my trade, knowing the relative powers of material and force, and when my name appears on a patent as important as the locomotive or sewing machine, you fellows will all laugh on the other side of your mouth ! Then Charlea may write verses to my honor, Alfred may carry my fame abroad Charles. — And Edward patch up your worn-DU'', brains and body. David. — I should like to be a lawyer. Law is the lever by which crime is Charles. — Elevated to the gallows. David. — You shut up, you'Te had your say. You have spoiled one of the most eloquent defences of the law, ever spoken outside of a court-voom. Perhaps it is just as well, for I can never realize my wish. Mr. Morgan. — Why not, David? David. — Father is going to teach mo his trade, sir, and expects me to go into his store. Edward. — What is his trade ? David. — Shoemaking ! Charles. — " Oh, what a fall was there, my country- men !" David. — From the judge's wig, to his honor's boots I Well, he shall have good boots if I make them, anyhow. Mr. Morgan. — That's the right spirit, David. If you are obeying your father, and performing faithfully the duty appointed for you, you will be as happy and useful on the shoemaker's bench as on the judge's. David. — What shall you be, Godfrey ? Godfrey. — A merchant. I shall charter Alfred's ves- CHOOSING A TRADE. 43 legraph, Dtcnt to position 1 to file drawing, a work- y trade, d force, irtant as will all Charles my fame 1)'^ brains the lever y. You the law, it is just sir, and country- boots I anyhow. If you lly the useful id's ves- sel, and many more, to send to every known port, to col- lect wares for my stores. I shall open paths of employ- ment for hundreds of my fellow-men. Sailors shall man my vessels, clerks fill my counting-houses, salesmen my stores. My wealth shall find a thousand avenues to bene- fit others, while enriching myself. Mr. Morgan. — An honest, liberal merchant, may do all this, Godfrey ; yet watch carefully, lest the love of amassing wealth contract your philanthropy, till it becomes avarice. Isaac. — 1 will be a traveler. I will explore the burn- ing plains of Africa, and the frozen paths of the Arctic regions, the deserts of the East, the prairies of the West, will cross the trackless ocean, and journey over the land, culling from every clime her hidden treasures of know- ledge. My books shall rival those Edward writes, for I will deal only with observation and facts. My pen shall print for others what my eyes find worthy of record, and I will plftoe my name among the great explorers. Charles. — Unless you are eaten up by some of the lions of Africa. David. — Or the Polar bears. Alfred.— Captured by the Arabs. Godfrey. — Or scalped by the Indian?. Isaac. — Bah ! Every life has its dangers. Why do you not threaten Charles with a brain fever, Edward with the small-pox, Alfred with drowning, and Frank with mutilation ? Mr. Morgan. — Your defence is just, Isaac. Every profession has its dangers, and a coward would shirk all. But what will our quiet little Mark be ? Mark. — A missionary, sir. Mr. Morgan.— a noble life, Mark, Mark. — I trust to be allowed to realize my wish, sir. My father is willing for me to study for the ministry. And when I a# ready, all my schoolmates may aid me in my work. ?:t~. 44 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. Charles. — How, Mark ? Mark. — Isaac shall tell mo where io his travels he finds the greatest need of my services. Isaac. — I'll hunt up heathens for you, never fear. Mark, — Godfrey shall lend me a berth in one of his vessels; to carry me to my destination. Godfrey. — It shall be fitted up like a parlor for you. Mark. — Alfred shall steer my ship across the ocean. Alfred. — That I will, heartily. Mark. — Frank shall aid me in imparting the myster- ies of mechanics to my scholars. Frank. — I'll invent machines for their special benefit. Mark. — Edward shall pack my medicine chest. Charles. — I will write your fame 1 David. — And I will make your boots 1 Mr. Morgan. — It gives me great pleasure, dear boys, to find that you all seek to benefit others, not attain merely your own selfish ends. The man who makes wealth, or even fame, the sole object for which he works, will arrive at his journey's end with a sordid and hardened heart. But he who, in his daily routine of duty, will watch for the opportunity of aiding others, elevating his fellow-men, and doing good, whether he be poet or merchant, doctor or mechanic, shoemaker or traveller, lawyer or missionary, must become respected and beloved, and carry a clear conscience and happy heart. [^Curtain /alls. • SI' ■ 45 THE SCHOOLMASTER ABROAD. €l)avacler0. JOHN. THOMAS. ARTUUR. HENRY. LOUIS. PETER. JOE. The hot/s all seated at their desks. A number of other hoys at desks. John in the teacher^ seat, John, {striking desk with ruler,') Silence I [In a loud voice, Thomas. — Nobody is making a noise but you. John. — Silence, I tell you! [In a louder voice, Henry. — Set an example, if you want silence. John. — Silence ! [As loud as he can speak. Louis. — Silence ! All the Boys. — Silence ! John. — Having produced silence from the whole of you, we will now proceed to the day's studies. First class in history ! [All Jump up."] Keep your seats, but an- swer the question* [All sit doicn.^ Who discovered America ? Henuy. — Peter the Hermit 1 TnoMAS.—Queen Victoria I Louis. — Louis Napoleon ! P.BTER. — Martin Van Buren ! Joe. — Hail Columbia ! John. — Was there ever such a set of blookhoads f Chris- 46 TEMPERANCE DIALOOUKS. topher Columbus discovered America — in — in — well, some time Hgo 1 Henry. — Bully for him ! Thomas, — Three cheers for Ohmi,/ lAU cheer three * times, John. — Silence! What do you mean by all thia racket ? Louis.— Give it up! John. — Louis, you arc so smart ! Who beheaded Cromwell ? Louis. — Oh ! oh ! oh 1 [^AU the hoi/s echo, oh ! oh ! oh ! John. — Stop that noise ) Louii, answer the question. Louis. — I can't; John. — Henry, you answer it I Henry. — Never knew before he was beheaded ! John. — I never heard of such gross ignorance I Never knew Charles the first was beheaded ? Louis. — You said Cromwell ! John. — It's all the same thing. Henry. — I bet Charles didn't think so I John. — Thomas, who beheaded Charles the first ? Thomas. — The executioner. John. — Louis, what are jc. giggling about ? Louis. — I, sir ? I was only smiling serenely. John. — Go to the dunce stocl. Louis. — Certainly, sir. [Goes and sits on dunce stool, John. — Uenry 1 ' Henry. — Here, sir. John. — Hold your tongue, and tell me who was the first President of the United States. Henry. — How can I tell you, if I hold my tongue ? John. — Hold your tongue, sir, and answer me I Henry. — (holding his tongue with his fingers.) John Jacob Astor. John. — Who ? Speak distinctly. Henry, {letting his tongue go.) — Louis the Fourteenth ! John.— I am ashamed of you. Who was the father of hia country ? ^■s^iiji THK SCHOOLMASTER ABROAD. 47 Henry. — The son of its grandfather, sir. John.— No levity, sir I • Henry. — The husband of its mother, then. John. — Go sit on the dunoe stool, you blockhead ! [Henry sits in Louis' hp. John. — Thomas, do you know your geography lesson ? Thomas. — You'll find out, when you hear it. John.— Bound Maine. Thomas. — Can't do it, Bir. The boundless main is proverbial. John. — Where are the Andes ? Thomas. — All my aunties are at home, thank you, sir. 'JHN. — How long is the Amazon River? 1 HOMAS. — Just three inches, sir, on my map. It is rather longer on the map against the wall. John, (sternly.) — I'll have no more nonsense ! Where is Georgia 'i Thomas. — Down South, and no nonsense about it ! John. — Go to the dunce stool, sir. [Thomas, goes and sits on Henry's lap. John. — Arthur, what is a conic section ? Artuur — The most comic section I was over in, sir, was the negro miastrel's hall. John. — Conic, Arthur ! Arthur. — Yes sir : comic Arthur, if you will ! OHN. — Arthur, if ten tons of grain ost one hundred urs, how many cattle will it feed ? Arthur. — I don't believe the cat'Il eat ten tons, sir. Our cat won't anyhow. John. — Arthur, you are too smart for this school, I ghall bo obliged to dismiss you. Arthur. — Thank you ! [Jumps ^kp* John. — But first, you may sit an hour on the duDoe stool. Arthur sits on Thomas' la^i John. — Peter, do you know your definitions 1 Peter. — I don't know, sir. John.— Don't know what, your definitions ? ^^i 48 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. I Peter. — I don't kaow if I know my defioitions or not. JofiN. — Define Cosmopolitan. Peter. — Cricky! John. — Not the proper definition. Go to the dunce stool. [Peter sits in Arthur's lap. Louis. — I say, John, it's ^:etting rather heavy here. Some of you fellows come underneath. [^Slips out, and they all fall down. John. — Order there ! Henry. — You undertook to order for all of us. John. — Sit down, all of you ! [AU try /or the stool, finally sit as he/ore, LouiS on Peter's lap, Henry on the stool'] John. — Joseph! Joe. — (m a squeaJcing voice.) That's me ! Short for Joe! John.'— Joseph, what is a verb ? Joe. — Part of speech, sir. John — Very good I What part ! Joe. — The — the — verbal part ! John. — Oh Joe ! Joe 1 What a dunce you are ! Hf.nry. — Oh John I John I here comes the teacher ! {^All hurry to their seats, andhegin to study out loud. [^Curtain /alls Kl ']-'"?s.' 49 MODERATION; OR I CAN TAKE IT OR LEAVE IT ALONE. ;»• BY THOMAS RITCHIB. I became acquainted with Mr. A., in a neighboring city, some considerable time ago, and formed a great liking ^G him. He was intelligent, frank, and lively; in a word, essentially a social being; Just one of the class who Btand on dangerous ground, though having an instinctive dislike to excesa or coarse debauchery. Though then a drinking man myself, I was older than he, and had seen enough of the evils of intemperance and the deceitfulness of strong drink, to make me wish to put him on his guard ; but the opportunity never presented itself until about a year afterwards, when I was so situated that I could en- force precept with example. Mr. A. had arrived in our village, on business ; and immediately after his arrival I met him at a corner of a Street. After the usual salutations, the following conver- sation ensued : Mr. A: — Is there no decent place here where we can get a drop of something to cle. the cob-webs from our throats ; I feel deuccdly husky this morning. B. — Since I saw you last I have come to think that no rum shop can be a decent place ; and, I am sorry to say, that those of our village are of almost the lowest order. Mr. A. — What, B ! Sworn off. No more jolly times, no more of the spirited toasts, no more sallies of wit, under the influence of the "rosy." I am astonished at you ! B. — Not more so than I am at myself. I am astonished that, knowing the insinuating nature of social habits, and (3 ii ^•wa^p ■IP 60 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. f iHl the dreadful effects of coDfirmed drunkenness, to which all social drinking tends, I did not, long ago, renounce the cursed habit of tippling. Mr. A. — Well, I will, of course, allow that confirmed drunkenness is bad, and brings much misery into the world ; but you pay a poor compliment to yourself, if you say you were in danger of becoming a slave to drink, as all drunk- ards must be. I think you had strength of mind enough to guard against that, and I, for one, can take a glass or lot it alone. I dare say if I thought I were in danger of be- coming a drunkard I should do as you have done. Besides, I must say I like a glass now and then, especially when the company is good. B. — Well, the ice is broken, and I will speak plainly to you. Now, or perhaps never, is your time to escape the danger. You own ycu like a glass, and I know you like good company, which in your estimation consists of social merry fellows, and from these likings almost entirely grow intemperance and drunkenness, among refined and sensitive natures. xVpart from this easy entrance into the Domains of Bacchus, no man, with a nature such as I give you credit for, would ever find himself associating with the bully, the loafer, to use an Americanism, and the thief. Yet, such cases are altogether too common; And you may become another sad exemplification of it. Mr. A. — Nonsense. If I were to find the habit getting the better of me, I should stop at once ; but, as I said be- fore, I can take it or leave it alone. B. — I do not doubt that you can now; but what guaran- tee have you that you will always be able to make this boast. You know the old saying, ^< Habit is second nature.'' According to my observation, habit, at least the habit of drunkenness is [^stronger than nature, for it will make a high-souled, honorable man, the meanest thing that crawls ; it will lead him to borrow money without the least idea of paying it, and to beg for liquor, from people that formerly he would have been ashamed to be seea with. A man does not become a drunkard all at once; MODERATION. 51 bioh all ce the nfirmed J world J say you I drunk- enough iss or let r of be- Besides, ,y when lainly to sape the you like of social entirely ined and into the as I give ng with and the II ; And gettin' said be guaran- Lake this second at least re, for it est thing ihout the m people be seen at once) ■ K there would be few were such the case. ^ The would appal the most abandoned. But the steady use of liquors affects the nerves and weakens the will; and by the time the poor moderate drinker sees the evils of intemper- ance in his own case, ten chances to one he has not force of will to make an effort for freedom; Alcohol, in some shape, is almost necessary to his existence. Mr. A. — Why B., you talk like an oracle, but I must say, I think your new-found zeal carries you too far, and to some extent, warps your judgment. But, as I said before, I am husky, and if you will not accompany me I must take a nip alone, for I think I see the picture of a Lion with a suspiciously blue nose round the corner, and I shall test his hospitality. B. — Hold on, A. I don't like to think of your drinking alone ; and, as I cannot accompany you, let me introduce you to Mr. C, an acquaintance of mine, who, I daresay, will be glad to show you the mysteries of the Blue Lion bar- room. Mr. A. looked suspisiously at me, for Mr. C, who had just arrived on the ground, and to whom I introduced him, showed no indications^of belonging to the " Upper Crust/' being unwashed, uncombed, and altogether seedy in attire. As they left, I told A. I wished to see him further, and should wait his return from the tavern. A quarter of an hour elapsed ere he made his appearance, and, when he did, he looked at me with an expression of sus- picion and enquiry. Mr. A. — Well B., what genius was that you introduced me to ; he don't quite seem to belong to your order ? B. — No, he is or was one of your kind, one who could take a glass or leave it alone; I thought it a good opportunity of introducing you to a lecture on temper- ance. Mr. A.— By Jove ! you did that, and I had to pav for it too. /^ ^ B. How was that, Mr. A ? Mr. A. — Because your friend C. was very glad to see i 'i 52 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. I ! a gentleman of my intelligence from tlie city ; hoped he should meet me again. Was sorry he could not return the treat; as he had lefl his purse at home, and wound up by insinuating that perhaps I could lend him 50Gts. for the occasion. Would be sure to see me with his friend B., &c. B. — Ah ! C, is a smart fellow, and I had an object in making you acquainted with him. I scarcely ever spoke to him before, but I know his history. He used to be able to take it or leave it alone, but now he always takes it and never leaves it alone, if he can get it. Besides, he is no ways scrupulous as to how he gets it. He would borrow ten cents from a blind beggar, if he could. Tet, he was once in the best circumstances; and was looked upon as the Boul of honor and spirit. Mr. A. — My God ! what a contrast; how did he come to his present degradation ? I should like to have his history. B. — Well, I will tell you. He came to his present posi- tion precisely as thousands do, and began by doing as you are doing now. He was gay and social^ and thought he could *^ take it or leave it alone ;'' but as it is a sad case, I shall give you a sketch of his history. Poor C. w3l3 the only child of a widow, whose husband died *shortly after their marriage. She was married again and lavished all her love and care on her only child. He grew up a hand- some boy enough to make any mother proud. He got the best education, and at 24 years of age he was admitted a partner in a respectable business. For years he was appar- ently prosperousj'and was the rage among the young ladies ; while he was the leader in all social boon companionship. He could not be said to neglect his business but his grow- ing irregularities, for they did come, slowly but surely, were beginning to attract attention. At last he married the prettiest girl in the village, a gentle, confiding creature, who adored her husband ! who though vexed and grieved, could not think an occasional case of drunkenness was wroDg in him; no matter what it would have been in others. At MODERATION. 53 )ed he return undup jts. for friend )ject in poke to able to it and le is no borrow be was 1 as the e come ave his mtposi- I as you ight he .d case, wSs the ly after ihed all a hand- got the aitted a 3 appar- ladies j ionship. is grow- surely, married rcature, rieved; IS wrong rs. At 1 last his excesses became so ^reat that his partner got quit of him, and headlong precipitation into excess followed. His means were soon dissipated, and just as want was beginning to stare them in the face, his loving little wife sank broken-hearted into an early grave, leaving one little image of herself to the care of the doubly crazy father. Fortunately the mother's relations took the little stranger^ which the besotted father was not loth to surrender, and ke went to stay with his now poor old mother, a spiritless^ aimless wretch. His downward course was so rapid and sc complete that he seemed to think of nothing but how to obtain drink, and under one pretence or another he has contrived to strip his aged mother of nearly all she pos- sessed. Such is the end of the once gay and handsome C, who could then take it or leave it alone. How do you like the picture ? Mr. A. — Well, I must confess, it is not very encouraging; but then he is an exceptional case. There are not many such. B. — Hold there; there are many such. Every drunkard is an instance of a man who could once take it or leave it alon^, as I can shew you, if you are not yet convinced. Mr. A. — Well, B., I own there is great truth in what you have said, and I am half convinced that it is safest to leave it alone ; you have introduced me to a pretty good lecture on temperance, at a cost of 50 cents. When I see you next, I shall tell you my decision. •■■t y 54 I' DEBATES OF CONSCIENCE WITH A DISTILLER, A WHOLESALE DEALER, AND A RETAILE?». DIALOGUE I. AT THE DISTILLERY. — FIRST INTERVIEW. Distiller. — Good morning, Mr. Conscience ; though I know you to be one of the earliest risers, especially of late, I hardly expected to meet you here at day-dawn. Conscience. — I am none too early, it seems, to find you at your vocation. But how are you going to dispose of this great black building ? Distiller. — Why, I do not understand you. Conscience. — What are you doing with these boiling craters, and that hideous worm there ? Distiller. — Pray explain yourself. Conscience. — Whose grain is that ? and whal is bread called in the Bible ? Distiller. — More enigmatical still. Conscience. — To what market do you mean to send that long row of casks ? and how many of them will it take upon an average to dig a drunkard's grave ? Distiller. — Ah, I understand you now. I was hop- ing that I had quieted you on that score. But I perceive you have come upon the old errand. You intend to read me another lesson upon the sixth commandment. But what would you have me do ? Conscience. — Put out these fires. DEBATES OF CONSCIENCE, ETC. 55 ■ ;>» Distiller. — Nay, but hear me. I entered into this bus- iness with your approbation. The neighbours all encourag- ed me. My brethren in the church said it would open a fine market for their rye, and corn, and cider : and even my minister, happening to come along when we were raising, took a little with us under the shade, and said he loved to see his people industrious and enterprising. Conscience.^ — " The times of this ignorance God wink- ed at — but now commandeth all men everywhere to re- pent." In one part of your defence, at least, you are in- correct. It was not my voice, but mj silence, if any thing, which gave consent ; and I have always suspected there was some foul play in the mi^tter, and that I was kept 3uiet for the time by certain deleterious opiates. Indeed, distinctly recollect the morning bitters andj evening toddy, which you were accustomed to give me ; and though I thought but little of it then, I now see that it deadened all my sensibilities. This, I am aware, is no excuse. I ought to have resisted — I ought to have refused, and lo have paralyzed the hand which put the cup to my lips. And when you struck the first stroke on this ground, I ought to have warned you off with the voice of levan thunders. That I did not then speak out, and do my duty, will cause me extreme regret and self-reproach to the latest hour of my life. Distiller. — But what, my dear Conscience, has made you all at once so much wiser, not only than your former self, but than hundreds of enlightened men in every com- munity, whose piety was never doubted ? I myself know, and have heard of not a few good Christians, including even deacons and elders, who still continue to manufacture ardent spirit, and think, or seem to think it right. Conscience.— And think it right ! Ask their conscience. I should like to witness some of those interviews which take place in the night, and which make Christian dis- tillers — (what a solecism !) — so much more irritable than they used to be. I know one of the brotherhood, at least, whose conscience has been goading him these five years, and yet he perseveres. I m r; 'i 56 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. Distiller. — But if I stop, what will the people do ? Balf the farmers in town depend upon their rye and cider to pay their taxes, and even to support the Gospel. Conscience. — So, then, you are pouring out these streams of liquid death over the land, and burning up your own neighbours, to enable them to pay their taxes and support religion ! Why donH you set up a coffin fac* tory, to create a brisker demand for lumber, and so help the farmers to pay their taxes ; and then spread the small- pox among the people, that they may die the faster, and thus increase your business, and give you a fair profit ? It will not do. I tell you, that I can give you no peace till you put out these fires and destroy that worm. Distiller. — How can I ? Here is all my living, espe- cially since, as you know, my eldest son fell into bad hab- its, in spite of all the good advice I daily gave him, and squandered what might have afforded me a comfortable independence. Conscience. — Suppose you were now in Brazil, and the owner of a large establishment to fit out slave traders with handcuff's for the coast of Africa, and could not change your business without considerable pecuniary sacri- fice; would you make the sacrifice, or would you keep your fires and hammers still going ? Distiller. — Why do you ask such puzzling questions ? You know I don't like them at all, especially when my mind is occupied with other subject?. Leave mo, at least till I can compose myself, I beseech you. Conscience. — Nay, but hear me through. Is it right for you to go on manufacturing fevers, dropsy, consump- tion, delirium-tremens, and a host of other frightful dis< eases, because your property happens to be vested in a distillery? Is it consistent with the great law of love by which you profess to be governed ? Will it bear exami- ination in a dying hour ? Shall I bid you look back npon it from the brink of eternity, that you may from such recollections gather holy courage for your pending conflict with the king of terrors ? Will you bequeath this magazine DEBATES OF CONSCIENCE, ETC. 57 • M- of wrath and perdition to youf only son not already ruined, and go out of the world rejoicing that you can leave the whole concern in the hands of one who is so trustworthy and so dear ? [Here the Distiller leaves abruptly, without answering a word.] SECOND INTERVIEW. Distiller. — (Seeing Conscience approach, and begin- ning to tremble.) What, so soon and so early at your post again ? I did hope for a short respite. Conscience. — 0, 1 am distressed — I cannot hold my peace. I am pained at my very heart. Distiller. — Do be composed, I beseech you, and hear what I have to say. Since our last interview I have re- solved to sell out, and I expect the purchaser on in a very few days. Conscience. — What will he do with the establishment when he gets it ? Distiller. — You must ask him, and not me. But whatever he may do with it, / shall be clean Conscience. — I wish I could be sure of that ; but let us see. Though you will not make poison by the hundred barrels any longed yourself, you will sell this laboratory of death to another man, for the same horrid purpose. You will not, with your own hands, go on foi^ging daggers for maniacs to use upon themselves aftd their friends, provided you can get some one to take your business at a fair price. You will no longer drag the car of Juggernaut over the bodies of prostrate devotees if you can sell out the privilege to good advantage ! Distiller.— Was ever any man's conscience so cap- tious before ? Yoii seem determined not to be satisfied with anything. But beware , by pushing matters in this way you will produce a violent '' reaction.'' Even professors of religion will not bear it. For myself, I wish to treat you with all possible respect ; but forbearance itself must have its limits. ri % w§ TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. ■ i Conscience. — Possibly you maybe able to hold ma in check a little longer ; but I am all the while gathering strength for an onset which you cannot withstand ; and if you cannot bear these kind remonstrances now, how will you grapple with " the worm that never dies V Distiller. — Enough, enough. I will obey your voice, But why so pale and deathlike ? Conscience. — 0^ I am sick^ I am almost suffocated. These tartarean fumes, these dreadful forebodings, these heart-rending sights, and above all, my horrid dreams, I cannot endure them. There comes our nearest neighbor, stealing across the lots, with his jug and half-bushel of rye. . What is his errand, and where is his hungry shiver- ing family ? And see there too, that tattered, half-starved boy, just entering the yard with a bottle — who sent him here at this early hour ? All these barrels — where are the wretched beings who are to consume this liquid fire, and to be consumed by it ? Distiller. — Spare me, spare me, I beseech you. By going on at this rate a little longer you will make me as nervous as yourself. Conscience. — But I cannot close this interview till I have related one of the dreams to which I just alluded. It was only last night that I suffered in tlfis way, more than tongue can tell. The whole terrific vision is written in letters of fire upon the tablet of my memory : and I feel it all the while burning deeper and deeper. I thought I stood by a great river of melted lava, and while I was wondering from what mountain or vast abyss it oame, suddenly the field of my vision was extended to the distance of several hundred miles, and I perceived that, instead of springing from a single source, this roll- ing torrent of fire was fed by numerous tributary streams, and these again by smaller rivulets. And what do you think I heard and beheld, as I stood petrified with aston- ishment and horror? There were hundreds of poor wretches struggling and just sinking in the merciless flood. As I contemplated the scene still more attentively, DEBATES OF CONSCIENCE, ETC. 59 the confused noise of boisterous and profane merriment, mingled with loud shrieks of despair, saluted my ears. The hair of my head stood up— and looking this way and that way, I beheld crowds of men, women, and children, thronging down to the very margin of the river— some eagerly bowing down to slake their thirst with the coii- euming liquid, and others convulsiyely striving to hold them back. Some I saw actually pushing their neighbors headlong from the treacherous bank, and others encour- aging them to plunge in, by holding up the fiery tempta- tion to their view. To insure a sufficient depth of the river, so that destrifction might be made doubly sure, I saw a great number of men, and some whom I knew to be members of the church, laboriously turning their respective contributions of the glowing and hissing tiquid into the main channel. This was more than I could bear. I was in perfect torture. But when I expostulated with those who were nearest to the place where I stood, they coolly answered, This is the way in %chich we get our living. But what shocked me more than all the rest, and curdled every drop of blood in my veins, was the sight which I had of this very distillery pouring out its tribu- tary stream of fire ! And 0, it distracts, it maddens me to think of it. There you yourself stood feeding the torrent which had already swallowed up some of your own family, and threatened every moment to sweep you away ! This last circumstance brought me from the bed, by one con- vulsive bound, into the middle of the room; and I awoke in an agony which I verily believe I could not have sus- tained for another moment. Distiller. — I will feed the torrent no longer. The fires of my distillery shall be put out. From this day, from this hour, I renounce the manufacture of ardent spirits for ever. wmm I I 60 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. DIALOGUE II. WHOLESALE DEALEa'S COUNTINGROOM. CoNSCiENOE. — (Looking over the lodgor with asoriouj air.) What is that last iavoico from the West ladies ? Bum-Dealer. — Only a few casks of fourth proof, for particular customers. Conscience. — And that domestic poison, via New Or- leans ; and on the next page, that large consignment, via Erie Canal? Dealer. — 0, nothing but two smmll lots of prime whis- key, such as we have been selling these twenty } oars. But why these chiding inquiries ? They disquiet me ex- ceedingly. And to tell you the plain truth, I am more than half ofifended at this morbid inquisitiveness. Conscience. — Ah, I am afraid, as I have often told you, that this is a bad business ; and the more I think of it^ the more it troubles me. Dealer. — Why so? You are always preaching up in- dustry as a Christian virtue, and my word for it, were I to neglect my business, and saunter about the hotels and steamboat wharves, as some do, you would fall into con- vulsions, as if I had committed the unpardonable sin. CONSOIENOE. — Such pettish quibbling is utterly unwor- thy of your good sense and ordinary candor. You know, as well as I do, the great difference between industry in some safe and honest calling, and driving a business which carries poverty and ruin to thousands of families. Dealer. — Honest industry ! This is more cruel still. You have known me too long to throw out such insinua- tions ; and besides, it is notorious, that some of tho first merchants in our city are engaged; far more extensively. in the same traffic. Conscience. — Be it so. " To their own Master they stand or fall.'' But if fair dealing consists in ^' doing ^^ we would be done by," how can a man of your establi ' mercantile and Christian reputation sustain hilnself; i ^ DEBATES OF CONSCIENCE, ETC. 61 nsorious idles ? roof, for New Or- ment, via imo wills- ty j^ars. ct me ex- im more [ten told think of ig up in- b, were I tels and ito con- sin. unwor- u know, ustry in business families, lel still. insinua* )ho first sttsively, ;er tliey doinsj H ;abli >lf,i < ^ ■*f I * ^ continues to deal in an article which he knows to be more destructive than all the plagues of Egypt ? Dealer. — Do you intend, then, to make mc answerable for all the mischief that is done by ardent spirit, in the whole State and nation ? What 1 sell is a mere drop of the bucket, compared with the consumption of a single county. Where is the proof that the little which my respectable customers carry into the country, with their other groceries, ever does any harm ? How do you know that it helps to make such a frightful host of drunkards and vagabonds ? And if it did, whose fault would it be ? I never gave nor sol^a glass of whiskey to a tippler in my life. Let those who will drink to excess^ and make brutes of themselves, answer for it. Conscience. — Yes, certainly ihei/ must answer for it ; but will that excuse those who furnish the poison ? Did you never hear of abettors and accessories, as well as prin- cipals in crime ? When Judas, in all the agony of remorse and despair, threw down the thirty pieces of silver before the chief priests and elders, exclaiming, I have sinned f in that I have betrai/ed the innocent 6?oodf— they coolly an- swered, WJiat is that tons? See thou to that. And was it therefore nothing to them ? Had they no hand in that cruel tragedy ? Was it nothing to Pilate — nothing to Herod — nothing to the multitude who were consenting to the crucifixion of the Son of God — because they did not drive the nails and thrust the spear ? 0, when I think of what you are doing to destroy the bodies and souls of men, I cannot rest. It terrifies me at all hours of the night. Often and often, when I am just losiag myself in sleep, I am startled by the most frightful groans and unearthly imprecations, coming out of these hogsheads. And then, those luijg processions of rough- made cofl5ns and beggared ftimilies, which I dream of, from rirriitfall till daybreak, they keep me all the while Id sweat, and I can no longer endure them. vLER. — Neither can I. Something must be done, Vo avc been out of your head more than ^alf the time n: * 62 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. for this six months. I have tried all the ordinary rem- edies upon you without the least eilcot. Indeed, every new remedy seems only to aggravate the disease. 0, what would not I give for the discovery of some anodyne which would lay these horrihle phantasms. The case would he infinitely less trying, if I could sometimes persuade you, for a night or two, to let me occupy a different appai^ment from yourself for when your spasms come on, one might as well try to sleep with emhers in his bosom, as where you are. Conscience. — Would it mend the matter at all, if, in stead of sometimes dreaming, I were to be always wide awake ? Dealer. — Ah, there's the grand difficulty. For I find that when you do wake up, you are more troublesome than ever. Then you are always harping upon my being a professor of religion, and bringing up some text of Scrip- ture, which might as well be let alone, and which you would not ring in my ears, if you had any regard to my peace, or even your own. More than fifty times, within a iDonth, have you quoted, " By their fruits ye shall knoxo them." In fact, so uncharitable have you grown of late' that from the drift of some of your admonitions, a stranger would think me but little, if any, better than a murderer. And all because some vagabond or other may possibly happen to shorten his days by drinking a little of the identical spirit which passes through my hands. Conscience. — You do me barfe justice when you say that I have often reproved you, and more earnestly of late, than I formerly did. But my remonstrances have always been between you and me alone. If I have charged you with the guilt of hurrying men to the grave and to hell, by this vile traffic, it has not been upon the house-top. I cannot, it is true, help knowing how it grieves your breth- ren, gratifies the enemies of religion, and excites the scorn of drunkards themselves, to see your wharf covered with the fiery element ; but I speak only in your own ears. To yourself I have wishcvL to prove a faithful monitor; though '% i I DEBATES OF CONSCIENCE, ETC. 68 what 'S I have sad misgiyings, at timeS; even with regard to that. You will bear me witness, however, that I have sometimes trembled exceedingly, for fear that I should be compelled, at last, to carry the matter up by indictment to the tribu- nal of eternal Justice. ** To avoid this dreadful necessity, let me once more rea- son the case with you in a few words. You know per- fectly well, that ardent spirit kills its tens of thousands in this Dominion every year : and there is no more room to doubt that many of these lives are destroyed by the very liquor which you sell, then if you saw them stagger- ing under it into the drunkards' grave. How th«n can you possibly throw oflf bloodguiltincss, with the light which you now enjoy ? In faithfulness to your soul, and to Him whose viceregent I am, 1 cannot say less, espe- cially if you persist any longer in the horrible trafl&c. Dealer. — Pardon me, my dear Conscience, if, under the excitement of the moment, I complained of your hon- est and continued importunity. Be assured, there is no friend in the world with whom I am so desirous of main- taining a good understanding as with yourself. And for your relief and satisfaction, I now give you my solemn pledge, that I will close up this branch of my business as soon as possible. Indeed, I have commenced the process already. My last consignments are less, by more than one half, than were those of the preceding years ; and I intend that, when another year comes about, my books shall speak still more decidedly in my favor. Conscience. — These resolutions would be perfectly satisfactory, if they were in the present tense. But if it was wrong to sell five hundred casks last year, how can it be right to sell two hundred this year, and one hundred next ^ If it is criminal to poison forty men at one time, how « n it be innocent to popon twenty at another ? If you may not throw a hundred firebrands into the city, how will you prove that you may throw one ? ^ Dealer. — Very true, very true — but let us waive this point for the present. It aflfects me very strangely. ii 64 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. Ih Conscience. — How long, theo, will it take to dry up this fountain of death ? Dealer. — Don't call it so, I beseech you ; but I intend to be entirely out of the business in two or three years, at farthest. " Conscience. — Two or three years ! Can you, then, after all that has passed between us, persist two or three years longer in a contraband traffic ? I yerily thought, that when we had that long conference two or three months ago, you resolved to close the concern at once ; and that when we parted, I had as good as your promise^ that you would* Surely, you cannot so soon have forgotten it. Dealer. — No, I remember that interview but too well ; for I was never so unhappy in my life. I did almost re- solve, and more than half promise, as you say. But after I had time to get a little composed, I thought you had pushed matters rather too far ; and that I could convince you of it, at a proper time. I see, however, that the at- tempt would be fruitless. But as I am anxious for a com- promise, let me ask whether, if I give away all the profits of this branch of my business to the Bible Society, and other institutions, till I can close it up, you will not be satisfied ? Conscience. — Let me see. Five hundred dollars, or one hundred dollars, earned to promote the cause of relig- ion by selling poison ! By killing husbands, and fathers, and brothers, and torturing poor women and children ! It smells of blood — and can God possibly accept of such an offering ? Dealer. — So then, it seems, I must stop the sale at once, or entirely forfeit what little charity you have left. Conscience. — You must. Delay is death — death to the consumer at least ; and how can you flatter yourself that it will not prove your own eternal death ? My con- victions are decisive, and be assured, I deal thus plainly because I love you, and cannot bear to become your ever- lasting tormentor. • DEBATES OF COX>?CIENCE, ETC. 65 [ intend ^ears, at r a com- f3 profits ty, and not be liars, or of relig- fathers, ren ! It mch an sale at ve left, cath to yourself My con- j plainly ur ever- DIALOGUE III. AT THE retailer's STAND. Conscience. — Do you know that little half-starved, bare-footed child, that you just sent home with two quarts of rank poison ? (Retailer hums a tune to himself, and affects not to hear the question.) Conscience. — I see by the paper of this morning, that the furniture of Mr. M is to be sold under the ham- mer to-morrow. Have I not often seen him in your tap- room ? ' ' Ketailer. — I am extremely busy just now, in bringing up my ledger. Conscience. — Have you beard how N abused his family, and turned them all into the street the other night, after being supplied by you with whiskey? Ketailer. — He is a brutej and ought to be confined in a dungeon six months at least, upon bread and water. Conscience. — Was not S , wh'^ hung himself lately, one of your steady customers ? and where do you think his soul is now fixed for eternity ? You sold him rum that evening, not ten minutes before you went to the prayer-meeting, and had his money in your pocket — for you would not trust him — when you led in the exercises. I heard you ask him once, why he did not attend meeting, and send his children to the Sabbath-school ; and I shall never forget his answer. " Come, you talk like a minis- ter ; but, after all, we are about of one mind — at least in some things. Let me have my jug and be going.'' Retailer. — I know he was an impudent, hardened wretch ; and though his death was extremely shocking, I am glad to be rid of him^ Conscience. — Are you ready to meet him at the bar of God, and to say to the Judge. " He was my neighbor —J saw him going down the broad way, and 1 did every thing that a Christian could do to save him?'/ 5 M ^mmr 66 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. Retailer. — (Aside. that I could stifle the upbraid- ings of this cruel monitor.) You keep me in constant tor- ment. This everlasting cant about rank poison^ and liquid fir e^ and bloody and murder j is too much far even a Christian to put up with. Why, if any body but Con- science were to make such insinuations and charges, he would be indictable as a foul slanderer, before a court of justice. Conscience. — Is it slander^ or is it because I tell you the truth, that your temper is so deeply ruffled under my remonstrances r Suppose I were to hold my peace, while your hands are becoming more and more deeply crimsoned with this bloody traffic. What would you say to me, when you come to meet that poor boy who just went out, and his drunken father, and broken-hearted mother, at the bar of God? Would you thank your conscience for having let you alone while there was space left for repent* tance ? Retailer. — Ah, had honest trader ever such a consci- ence to deal with before ? Always just so uncompromising —always talking about the ''golden rule" — always insist- ing upon a moral standard which nobody can live up to — always scenting poverty, murder, and suicide, in every glass of whiskey, though it were a mile oflf. The truth is, you are not fit to live in this world at all. Acting in con- formity with your more than puritanical rules, would starve any man and his family to death. Conscience. — Well, here comes another customer — see the carbuncles ! Will you fill his bottle with wrath, to be poured oui without mixture, by and by, upon your own head ? Do you not know that his pious wife is ex- tremely ill, and suffering for want of every comfort, in their miserable cabin ? Retailer. — No, Mr. E , go home and take care of your family. I am determine' to harbor no more drunk- ards here. Conscience. — You mean to make a distinction then, do you, between harboring those who are already ruined. DEBATES OF CONSCIENCE, ETC, 6T and helping to destroy such as arc now respectable mem- bers of society. You will not hereafter tolerate a single drunkard on your premises; but — Hetailer. — Ah, I see what you are aiming at; and really it is too much for any honest man, and still more for any Christian to bear. You know it is a long time since I have pretended to answer half your captious ques- tions. There's no use in it. It only leads on to others still more impertinent and puzzling. If I am the hund- redth part of that factor of Satan which you would make me, I ought to be dealt with, and cast out of the church at once ; and why don't my good brethren see to it ? ' Conscience. — That's a nard question, which they, perhaps, better know how to answer than I do. Retailer. — But have you forgotten, my good Con- science, that in retailing spirit, I am under the immediate eye and sanction of the laws. Mine is no contraband traffic, as you very well know. I hold a license from^the rulers and fathers of the state, and have paid my money for it into the public treasury. Why do they continue to grant and sell licenses, if it is wrong for me to sell rum ? Conscience. — Another hard question, which I leave them to answer as best they can. It is said, however, that public bodies have no soul, and if they have no soul, it is difficult to see how they can have any conscience ; and if not, what should hinder themTrom selling licenses ? but suppose the civil authorities should oflFer to sell you a license to keep a gambling-house, or a brothel, would you purchase such a license^ and present it as a salve to your conscience? Retailer. — I tell you once more, there is no use in trying to answer your questions ; for say what I will, you have the art of turning everything against me. It was not always so, as you must very distinctly remember. Formerly I could retail hogshead after hogshead of all kinds of spirits, and you slept as quietly as a child. Bat sUce yon began to read these Reports and Tracts about drinking, and to attend Temperance meetings, I havQ ! rilki mp TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. scarcely had an hour's peace of my life. I feared that EomethiDg like this would be the effect upon year nervous temperament, when you began ; and you may recollect that I strongly objected to your troubling yourself with these new speculations. It now grieves me to think that I ever yielded to your importunity ; and beware that you do not push me to extremities in this matter, for I have about come to the resolution that I will have no more of these mis3hievous pamphlets, either about my store or tavern ; and that your temperance agents may declaim to to the winds and walls, if they please. Conscience. — I am amazed at your blindness and obsti- nacy. It is now from three to five years since I began to speak — though in a kind of indistinct undertone at first — against this bloody traffic. I have reasoned, I have re- monstrated, and latterly I have threatened and implored with increasing earnestness. At times you have listened, and been convinced that the course which you ^re pur- suing, in this day of light, is infamous, and utterly incon- sistent with a Christian profession ; but before your con- victions and resolutions have time to ripen into action, the love of monei/ regains its ascendency ; and thus have you gone on reiolving^ and relajpiing^ and re-resolving^^oJie hour at the preparatory lecture, and the next unloading whiskey at your door ; one moment ;mourning over the prevalence of iutemprance, and the next arranging your decanters to entice the simple ; one day partaking of the cup of the Lord at his table, and the next offering the cup of devils to your neighbors ; one day singing, *' All that I hare, and all 1 am, • ^ I consecrate to Thee," and the next, /or (he sake of a little gain, sacrificing your character, and polluting all you can induce to drink ! 0, how can I hold my peace ? How can I let you alone ? If you will persist, your blood, and the blood of those whom you thus entice and destroy, be upon your own head. DEBATES OF CONSCIENCE, ETC. 69 Whether you will hear, or whether you will forbear, I shall not cease to remonstrate ; and when I can do no more to reclaim you, I will sit down at your gate, in the bitterness of despair, and cry, Murder ! Murder ! ! MUR- DER ! ! ! Retailer. — (Pale and trembling.) "Go thy way for this time ; when I have a conyenient season, I will call for thee/' >•'«••••. -up 70 / • THE DRUNKARD'S DAUGHTER. BY MR. J. E. MCCONAUOHY. STELLA HATTIE OLIVE. €l)aracUrs. • • SCHOOL-GIRLS. RUTH. LUCY. SUSAN. ■"*•■■ SCENE I. A school play-ground, — Enter Stella ^ Ollve^ Lx'xy, and Ruth. Stella. — You may say what you please, girls, I will never consent to have Harriet Cook invited to our picnic ; it is to be quite a select affair, and I for one do not choose to associate with drunkard's children. She has no busi- ness in our school at all. The public school is the place for her — mother says so. She is surprised that Miss Harrington takes her. Lucy. — But it is no fault of hers, Stella, that her fath- er drinks ; I am sure she is one of the nicest, sweetest girls in school, and one of the best scholars too. I am sure she has helped you often enough over your arith- metic, to have you speak more kindly of her. Stella. — Dear me ! I do not know that I am obliged to associate with her as an equal on that account. My father is very particular whom I associate with. You i THE drunkard's DAUGHTER. 71 unj, 5, I will picnic ; b choose 10 busi- e place it Miss er fatli- jweetcst I am ' arith- obliged it. My You ought to have seen old Jimmy Cook staggeriog home the other night \ he went past our house with a pack of boys following him, pulling bis hair and teasing him in every way they could. It was funny to see him clutch after them^ and try to strike them \ but the boys were too quick for him. Tbey only shouted and laughed, and told him to try again. I laughed till I cried, and father came and stood beside mo, and laughed too, as heartily as I did. Olive. — Poor, poor Hattie ! I do hope she did not ;5ce him. Stella.. — But she did, I know, for I saw her on the opposite side of the street, hurrying on with her vail pull- ed over her face. I hoped she would not put on quite so nany airs after it, and think herself as good as any body else, but it don't seem to have done her much good. OiLVE. — {Indignantly.) For shame, Stella ! Have you 10 heart ? As if it was the poor girl's fault ; and as for putting on airs, that is what Hattie never does; she only maintains a decent self respect, if she does carry an aching heart in her breast. "We should be careful about rejoicing over the misfortunes of another^ for trouble may come to us when we look for it the least. Stella. — Dear mo, what a croaker ! I presume now she expects my father to turn drunkard, and go reeliilg through the streets, just because I laughed at Jimmy Cook. My father is a gentleman, and would never stoop to anything so degrading as to drink loW; poisoned liquors. He never has anything but the finest wines on his side-board, and they arc often four or five dollars a bottle. Ruth. — But people can become intemperate just as well on wine as on whiskey. It is not a whit less dan- gerous. Stella.— Suppose you set up for a temperance lecturer ; you know it is quite a fashion for ladies to lecture. You are tall and good-looking, and a good elocutionist, and I know you would make quite a sensation. " Ruth. — My first point will be, then, to urge you all to TEMPEBA^X^E DIALOGUES. bo kind to the drunkard's children. By all means let us ask Hattie to our picniC; and make the day as bright as we can for her. Stella. — (J/i/c/t offended,) Then you will have to dis- pense with my company; I assure you. Ruth. — We will try and bear it with as much resigaa- tion as possible. Stella. — You are very sarcastic, Miss Davis; but I can tell you, mother shall not send the elegant basket of cake she has prepared for it, nor a single strawberry from our vines. Olive. — Oh ! don't worry about that, dear ; we have more strawberries and cake promised than we can possiblj use. But, Stella, think better of it, and come, you'll lose 80 much pleasure, and you know you needn't speak a word to Hattie if you don't want to. Only don't treat he! rudely, for that is very wrong, and I know it would ofifenc half the girls in school ; they all love Hattie. Stella. — (^Leaving angrily.) They are welcome to — a drunkard's daughter, indeea ! I think things have come to a pretty pass in our school when she is preferred before 2i gentleman* s daughter. Ruth. — Worth before station any time, Stella. {Exit Stella^ slamming the door.) Lucy. — You were almost too hard, Ruth. Ruth. — I know it, but her airs are unendurable. But, poor girl, she may see sorrow herself, before many days. Her father spends nearly all his evenings at the club, and plays and takes wine most immoderately. I do not think she suspects such a thing as that he can possibly be in danger. But girls, we must make haste, for I see Miss Harrington coming up the walk. She likes to have us all in our places as soon as the bell rings. t^I^xit girls-^ a bell ringing.) \ f THE drunkard's DAUGHTER. n SCENE II. Recitation Room. — Hattie, Olive, Lucy weaving wreathifor thejjtcnic, Olivk. — Ilattie, please help me twine in this myrtle ; I can never get it to suit myself, but your fingers have the knack of making every thing fit in right. Hattie. — I think you are doing very well, Olive, but I will help^ou if I can. There, how will that please you I How lovely those carnations are ! Look, girls. (She Jits the wreath on Olivers head.) Lucy. — It is perfect. Don't stir a leaf, Hattie. But here comes Susan Lee. Do, pray, girls, be careful what you say, she does make so much trouble repeating things; and it seems to mo nothing ever goes on that she doesn't know. " - (Enter Susan.) Susan. — There, girls, are all the flowers I had time to gather. Mother sent me over to Mrs. Nippers* to get the particulars of that awful affair that's just happened, and I was tired clear out when I came home. Girls. — What awful affair ? Do tell us ! Anybody killed ? Susan. — Well, not quite, I suppose, but pretty near. It all happened at that club, which was thought to be &uch a wonderfully aristocratic affair. Stella's father, you know, is called one of the best players at cards in town ; nobody ever beats him. But it happened that he was playing with a gentleman who had not been very long in the club, and they say he lost and l90t,oh ! I can't tell you how much money ; but the more he lost the more angry he got, and risked larger and larger sums, until the man swept all his property. Then he told the man he was a cheat and a liari and they came to blows. Tou know Stella's father is a large, strong man, and the other was very slight, so he was very much hurt before any one could or would interfere. Some people say the man will 74 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. die, but I can't pretend to say. But one thing wo arc sure of, Mr.Kosylin is safe in jail and I guess Stella won't hold her head quite so high, and lord it over the rest of us quite so much as she used to. Olive. — Uvh, Susan, do, Don't let us speak hard thing<i of her, now she is in such trouble. I am sure I pity her with all my heart. Hattie. — Poor Stella ! I would do any thing in the world I could to comfort her. Susan. — I guess it would comfcrt her the most never to see the face of one of us again. You certainly don't^owe her any good-will, Hattie, of all the rest. Hattie. — I am sure I have not the slightest ill-will towards her, and am truly sorry for her trouble j most likely the story is much exaggerated, Susan. — Most likely the half is not known. Lucy. — Well, whatever the truth proves to be, girls, we will always treat Stella as kindly as ever ; for, whatever she may have maintained to the contrary, children are not responsible for the faults of their parents. They may suffer for them, but they are not to blame for them. But now we must gather up our wreaths, girls, for the car- riages are coming, and we can finish them in the woods. (^Exeunt, omnes,) \ . 75 WHITE LIE8. €l)ara(Uvs. MR. CARR. HORACE. MARK. Horace. — Father, what is a %chite lie? Mr. Carr. — There is do .«3ueh thing, Horace. A lie is always black and wicked. Mark. — But, Father, I have heard people talk about white lies, too. Horace. — When Harry Howell had his cousin to tea last week, he told us he had a large party, and when we found him out, he said it was only a white lie, anyhow. Mark. — And Mr. Haynes, when he said the old rooster he sold last market day was a young chicken, said it was only a white lie. Mr. Carr. — What is a lie, Horace ? Horace. — A false statement, intended to deceive ; you told us that, long ago. Mr. Carr. — What was Harry Howell's statement, and that of Mr. Haynes ? True statements ? Horace. — No sir ; they were false. Mr. Carr. — Intended to deceive ? Horace.— Yes sir. Mr. Carr. — Then they were lies I Never try to soothe your conscience with such mistaken ideas, as that the mag- nitude or importance of a lie, makes any difference in its guilt. A half lie, or quarter of a lie, is as bad as a whole one. Remember that Mark. — But, father, many boys who would not tell a deliberate falsehood, will twist the truth, or evade it, to deceive a little bit. I 76 TEMPERANCE DIAtiOuUES. Mr. Carr. — That is just as bad. Horace. — It is very cowaruly. Mr. Carr. — If a toy does anything wrong, fntcntion- ally or accidentally, tiirough carelessness, perhaps, or be- cause he was ignorant of the consequences of his fault, and then tries to shuffle out of his scrape by evasion or deceit, he is as guilty of falsehood, as if he had made a direct denial of his guilt. He doubles the burden on his conscience, by adding to his first fault the sin of lying. Horace. — But, father, our teacher is so very strict, that the boys, many of thein, are afraid to own a fault. Mr. Carr. — Is he less strict, when he finds he baa been deceived ? Mark. — Indeed he is not ? Mr. Carr. — Then the penalty is greater, as well as the sin. Horace. — Some of the boys look mean enough when he catches them in an untruth. Mark. — B;\t, father, are not exaggerations, stories made up about people, little incidents magnified into great events, white lies i Me. Carr. — No, Mark. When the line is passed, by even a hair's breadth, that divides truth from falsehood, there is no shading of di£ference in the grades of that falsehood. What is not true is false, and a lie is a lie, be it big or little, important or trivial. Mark. — But you would not like to say that a person who simply exaggerates is a liar ? Mr. Carr. — Yes ; such is the truth. A person who habitually indulges in exaggeration or story-telling is mean and worthless, despicable both to his fellow-men and in the eyes of his Maker. Horace. — And I have noticed, too, father, when they once pass the barrier of truth, that they keep adding lie to lie, till they are so entangled that they must be de- tected. Mr. Carr. — It is certainly much easier to speak the tiUth, than to invent even the most plausible falsehood. \ WHITE LIES. 77 against Strive, my sons, always to guard against the least devia- tion from the exact truth. Nothing is more beautiful than a tifithful boy, and you v^ill find no one more re- spected. Mark. — That is so. I do not believe you could torture Leon Henderson into telling a lie, and all the boys respect him, though some of them pretend to sneer at him. Horace. — And our teacher will take his word the strongest oircumsta tial evidence. Mr. Carr. — How proud his father must be of such & boy ! Horace. — We will try, father, to give you the same cause for pride. Mark. — We will indeed, father. Mr. Carr. — Do so, my boys. Be truthful, candid, and above deceit Never try to palliate falsehood by thinking it is not so bad as it might me. All lies are alike, and above all, recollect that in the sight of God, there are no white lies. [ Ctirtain falls. 1] iP 78 ^ 1 > I', i ijit I THE TRIAL OF ALCOHOL. CIIAUGED WITH MURDEft, ROBBEIIV; AC, Siqircmc Court of Public Opinion. The People ") Hon. R. Candor, Chief Justice. vs. V Hon. S. Impartiality Alcohol, ) Hon. G. Patience, Hon. H. Honesty. Associate Justices. ^ Counsel for the People — J. Goodwill, Att'y Gen. Council for Defendant — Squire Self-Interest. The jury, twelve good men, being sworn, the prisoner was brought to the bar, and the Clerk read the Indictment. Clerk. — May it please the Court, the Indictment charges the prisoner — 1. — With swindling and taking money under false pretences. 2. — With being a frequenter of gambling houses and other vile places, and a great cause there of disorder and crime. 3. — With being a family disturber, breaking up domestic peaco and happiness. 4. — Depriving many men of their reason, and causing them to commit suicide. 5. — Reducing many families to pauperism and shame. 6. — Causing a thousand murders every year, and filling up poor- houses and mad-houses with ruined victims. 7. — With opposing the blessed gospel and dragging many soula .-sHWl^to death and hell. Prisoner, what is your plea, guilty or not guilty ? Prisoner.— Not guilty. its TRIAL OF ALCOHOL. 79 Clerk. — How will you be tried ? Prisoner. — By God and my country. GLERK.^—God send you a good deliverance. Attorney General. — May it please the Court and Gentlemen of the Jury, the prisoner is charged with a variety of heiaous crimes — with being a disturber of the public peace, a seducer, a robber, a murderer, both of the bodies and the souls of men. I shall not detain you with a* long speech, but substantiate the truths of the indict- ment by good and true i^vitnesses. I first call Mr. ^asy- mind. Mr. Easymind do you know the prisoner? Can you tell anything about him ? Witness. — I can. Sir ; for I have suffered much from him. He was often at my father's house and he professed much medical skill, dnd when my wife was sick, he prom- ised a cure, but made her a drunkard and I forbade him my house. Att'y Gen. — Have you any sons ? Wi'^'NESS. — Yes, Sir, three; but I have not muchcom- foi ir} them, for they are constantly drawn away by the prisoner to scenes of drinking, horse-racing and gam- bling. Att'y Gen. — How do they come home ? AViTNESS. — Often drunk at the midnight hour. Squire Self-Interest. — You say he made your wife a drunkard. Do you know he did ? Kcmember, Sir, you aro on your oath. Witness.— Why if he didn't, who did ? Squire S. I. — That is not answering the question. Do you know he made her a drunkard ? Can you swear she was not born one ? Witness. — I know that she was not one till she began to take his medicines. Squire S. I.— You say he ruined your sons ; were they not vicious before they became acquainted with him ? Witness. — No, Sir ; never were bett r boys. -UiJ i i 10 ^ii TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. Att'y Gen.— Mr. Sobermind, do you know the prison- er at the bar ? Witness. — I once did, to my sorrow. He found me ' an industrious, bard*labouring young man. He took me to the tavern, the store, the saloon — I tremble to think what he did for me. He got all my money out of my pockets, and my clothes from my back. I became under nis leadings a vile drunkard, and slept in barns and be- hind barrels; but I quit him, Sir, and since then I have come up to be again what I was. Att' r Gen. — What does he do with families ? Witness. — It would take me a year to tell the sorrow and trouble he gives. Att't Gen. — Did you ever know him to divide hus- band and wife ? Witness. — Yes, Sir, in many cases. Att'y Gen. — Bid he ever cause a murder in your neighborhood ? Witness. — Yes, Sir, in many cases. But we could never get him indicted and tried because he had so many friends. Squire S. I.— You say you are now his enemy. Witness. — Yes, Sir. And if I could get him expelled from the country I would. Squire S. I. — May it please the Ccurt; I object to this witness. He testifies under strong hos'^ity, and he cannot be expected to speak the truth. His testimony should not be received by the jury. Att'y Gen. — Squire Coke, you have been at the bar many years ; what do you know of the prisoner ? ' . Witness. — I know that, but for him we lawyers should soon starve. . Att'y Gen. — Please explain what you mean. Witness. — Mean ? I mean what I say ; for more than two-thirds of our criminal cases are caused by bim ; nearly all the fights and murders are his work. Squire S. I. — Did he not keep you, by all the vote* mc \': TRIAL OF ALCOHOL. 9f he cast; from being a Congressman? Did not all the lum j^men go against you ? Witness. — Yes, Sir. And it was the proudest day of my life. Squire 3. I. — Gentlemen of the Jury, }T3u see under what influence he testifies. His testimony is good for nothing. Att'y Gen. — Mr. Lovetruth, you have been a collector of taxes ; what has the prisoner had to do with the taxa- tion of the town ? Witness. — He has caused more than one half of it, We have twenty-five paupers all charged to him, and a jail full, and many casualties by fire and wrecks are caused by him for which the town must pay. And since no re- straint has been laid upon him, the taxeis have been increas- ed double. Squire S. I. — Do you suppose there would be no taxes among Cold Water men ? How much did the Croton Water Works cost? ' witness FOR THE DEFENCE. Squire S. I. — Mr. Animal Appetite, please state what you know of this gentleman. Witness. — He is the best friend I ever hiid, Sir. He always gives me good cheer and cures me of all my dis- eases. I could not live without him. Att'y Gen. — Did he never kill any body ? Witness. — That is no concern of mine, Sir, Roast beef and plum pudding will kill men if they cat too much. Squire S. I. — I would call, may it please the Court, upon Mr. Lovegain. What is the influence of thi^ gentle- man upon the trade of the country y Witness. — Oh, it has increased it mightily, Sir. We have made more money by this gentleman, than by any cotton speculation or anything else. His liquor draws out more money than all the cotton and tobacco together. f 1 1 I :<■ n i I 82 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES, Att'y Gen. — And what does he give for the money he gets ? Anything valuable ? Witness. — That's nothing to me, Sir. ^ Att'y Gen. — Is he not then a thief and a robber ? May it please the Court, you have heard all the wit- nesses for the defence, and they amount to nothing. I shall now, without argument, submit the case. Chief Justice Candor charges the Jury — Gentlemen of the Jury : You have hfeard the Indict- ment and the witnesses for and against him. You will render a verdict according to your consciences. I commit the fate of the prisoner to you. When the Jury came in the Clerk said- Foreman, what is your verdict — guilty or not guilty ? Foreman.— Guilty ? SENTENCE OF THE COURT. Judge — Mr. Prisoner, stand up. You are pronounced guilty of the enormous charges which have been brought against you, and you will be taken hence from the place whence you came, in rum puncheons, and there be cast into a vat of Cold Water. And may you die and be for- gotten forever. ' 83 !<' 1 A TLEA FOE THE PLEDGE. FOn TWO UALE3. r Jo UN. — There is much talk about Temperance Societies ; but I thiuk few people quite understand them, except those who are members thereof. I am not quite sure that 1 am well informed oa the subject, and as you are a member, perhaps you will be good enough to explain what a Tem- peiance Society is. Thomas. — With pleasure. It consists of a number of persons who have agreed not to use alcoholic drinks, who have signed a pledge to that effect, and have formed them« selves into a Society to strengthen each other's hands, and to induce others to follow their example. John. — But why give up the drink altogether ? Can not men take it or leave it alone ? It is the abuse, not the use, that does the harm, is it not 'i Thomas. — The use, as it is called, leads to the abuse. Drunkenness is only the result of drinking. Our country abounds with sad proofs of this. John. — But do you mean to say that men can be strong, do their work, and bear fatigue and exposure a« well with- out the drink as with it ? Thomas. — There is no doubt about it now, at least among those who are properly informed on the subject. The brick-makers, anchor-smiths, harvest- men, etc., in various parts, have tried it and succeeded admirably. .5. i 84 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. John. — But all who drink do not become drunkards. Thomas. — Truly ; nor do all gamblers lose their money and character j but many of them do ; and as there is great danger of my doing so, therefore I abstain. Besides, Tvhat can be done better without, should be avoided, es- pecially when the doing it might involve me and others in trouble. John. — I think your temperance people make too much of drink ; you say there are not less than sixty thousand drunkards in the land, and that about sixty thousand die every year. Thomas. — This may seem a very strong statement, but it is only doubted by those who love the drink, and have taken little pains to get at the factn. JonN,— Then you say that at least one hundred millions of money are spent, directly and indirectly, in this drink. Now think of that enormous sum ! It can not be. Thomas. — It's all very well for you to say it can not he ; but that assertion has never yet been called in ques- tion by any competent authority. Allow me to say I do not think you are one. John. — But if so many persons were made drunkards every year, should wc not have many more of them about than there are ? Thomas. — Thousands of them are imprisoned for crime, and thousands more shut up in lunatic asylums. They are a short-lived race and die off quickly. John. — Then what becomes of their wives, widows, and families ? Thomas. — Why, in many cases, they become a town charge, while in others they are taken care of by their friends and the benevolent public. The pauperism of this country, from drink, is fearful. John. — What is a pauper ? Thomas. — A person who, being unable to procure footl, clothcFj and f-helter, is provided with them by the tax- payers. ^SfOtSJBttBSif- mi n «-i wpwei A PLEA FOR fHE PLEDGE. 85 John. — But do you not think you arc too hard upon- tho drink when you say it produces scven-tcnthb of the crime of this country? TnoMAS. — No. Facts prove it j and facts arc stubborn things. Besides, who ought to be better informed on these matters than the judges of the land ? They confirm this opinion. John. — If Temperance Societies have done so much good as you and your friends say ih.j have, how is it that all good people do not join you ? Thomas. — Because prejudice, appetite, custom, and in- terest withold the light from them. They are human, and therefore err. But there is much improvement in this respect, and we must hope on. tJoHN. — When and where were the Temperance Societies first instituted ? Thomas. — About fifty years ago in this country of re- forms. They first merely rejected ardent spirits, but now we have grafted the teetotal principle on to their anti-spirit system. John. — Before we part, there is one other point on which I wish to have a little information. I do not like your pledge. If people choose to abstain, why not do so without a pledge ? It seems so unmanly. Thomas. — It is just the contrary, and gives proof that he who has hitherto been r med away by his appetite and by the customs of society, has at last awakened to tho dignity of independence and manhood, and assertod his determination to be free. That is manly. John. — But does not taking a pledge destroy moral freedom and responsibility ? Thomas. — Certainly not; no more than engagements and pledges of any other kind. It has proved a great boon to many a poor drunkard, who, struggling with innumer- able temptations within and around him, has thus, by Ood's blessing, been enabled to abstain ; perhaps, at first, only because lie had pledged himself; but afterward con- tinued, because, he saw it was right to do so. But while I i^ i. r !| 80 TEMPERANCE DIALOOUEB. am on this point, excuse me one moment longer wliile I saj, that of all the means of deliverance and of safety in this our probationary state, if any one in God's revealed word stands out in bolder relief than another, it is the system of pledges, covenants, and promises. He has given it His sanction by His examples, entering into solemn covenant with many, and giving pledges for its fulfilment. So also the patriarchs, and prophets, and apostles, and kings, and people, throughout the Scriptures, are to be found uniting in pledges and covenants; and invariably without ex- ceptiuiif when these pledges and covenants for good objects have been kept, the blessing of God has attended them. (Exit.) \ I ; I • • ' • • • 81. ¥ THE TRY COMrANY. BY REV. G. BOWLEfl? [^Jamcs lounf/litfj on the staje, whittUng. Enter ^ Samuel.'] Samuel. — Hallo ! Jemmy ; come, let's go down to old Rogers, and help him to get in his wood. You know how old ho is, and he can't do much — let's go down and help him. James. — Oh ! I can't; it's too hard work getting in wood ; besides, I'd rather sit still than work, any timo. Samuel. — Yes, but ycu know that the more you eit still, the more we want to ; and if we never stir our stumps, we shall never get to be anything in the world. For my part, I want to be somebody, and I mean to be. Come ! come along ; lot's go and help the old man. James. — No, I can't I don't want to help other folks. It's as much as I can do to help myself; besides, I've got lots of work to do at home — wood to split and coal to sift, and and all sorts of things. You may go if you're a mind to, but I shan't. Samuel. — Well, Jemmy, if you've got work to do of your own, I won't urge you j but I thought as you sat here whittling, that you had nothing else to do. I shouldn't think that was the way to get work done up. James. — Oh, well ; I don't like to work. I wish there was n't any such thing as work. This pushing, and pull- ing, and working, and studying, aint the thing I like ; besides, I never can make anything go. My wood is al- ways full of knots, and I can never find the axe when I I ^^'\%^^.% IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 1.0 I.I 1.25 illlfa IIIIIU illM if 4 II 1.4 11^ || Z2 1 2.0 1.8 1.6 -► Photographic Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 (716) 872-4503 L<? t<*/ It 88 TEMPERANO« DIALOGUES. ; want it; and if I try to dig in the garden, it's always full of stones and old roots ; and I aint agoing to trouble my- self about work, now I tell ye. Samuel. — Well, Jemmy, I can't stop to talk with you now, for we boys are going to form a Try Company, and after that we shall get in old Roger's wood for him. I think the best thing you can do will be to join us, and see if you can't wake fip a little, and find out how to make work seem like play. You'd better believe that's a good deal pleasanter than 't is to lounge round all day, and say, I can't work, and I don't want to do this and that. Here come the boys, now — some of the wide-awake ones. [Enter Hiram and William with sashes on.] Hiram. — Hallo ! Sam ; I'm glad you're on hand so early, and Jim, too — I didn't expect to see him here ; but if he's going to break up his *old grumbling habits and join our Try Company, I'm glad to have him — the more the merrier, you know. James. — Oh, you needn't trouble yourself about me, Hiram ; I've no notion of joiuing your Try Company. "What's the use of trying, when there's s(5 many things to do that a fellow can't count 'em ? I'm just agoing to let everything slide, and I guess it'll be all the same a hun- dred years from now. William. — I guess it won't be all the same a hundred years from now, James ; for you know the more a man does for himself, the more he is able to do ; and if his strength is increased by labor, so is his happiness increased as the fruit of his labor. Besides we haven't got to-do every- thing at once. If we look at all kinds of work at once, it may seem hard. You know when they were building the big chimney over at the glass house, the masons laid only one brick at a time, and it was n't long before the whole were laid. A man can't jump over a mountain, but if he keeps on, taking one step at a time, he will soon get over it. So I've made up my mind to belong to the Try Company, and if I can't do everything at once, 111 THE TFvY COMPANY 89 i just do one thing at a time^ and so in time I'll get all done that I want to do. Hiram. — Well, Sam, you know you're to be corporal : now what's the order of the day ? Samuel. — Well, we must have material to form a com- pany out of, so I've appointed John Green and William Brown recruiting officers, and they are to be here with all the boys they can gather, at 3 o'clock, 'and it's time for them now. Hark ! don't you hear them coming ? [^Enter fourteen ho^s, two with sashes. Corporal Try puts on his sash.J^ John Green, — Corporal Try, we have brought to you these boys, who wish to be enrolled as members of your Try Company. I did not happen to have a copy of the rules with me, but if you will read them I think they will all agree to them, for they are boys of the right stamp. Samuel. — Well, boys, I'm glad to have so large an ad- dition to our number, for I hope we shall encourage and help each other. Kecruiting officer Brown will read our rules to you. Brown. — [^Takes the hoohf and reads."] Rule 1st. When we have anything to do that wc ought to doj never sai/j 1 can't. Eule 2nd. When we have any thing to do that ice ought to do, always say^ I'll Tey. Rule 3rd. When we have anything to do that we ought to dOf always do it be/ore play. Rule 4ith. N^ver do what we are satisfied we ought not to do. Rule bih. Never ask anybody else to do what we can do ourselves as well as not. Rule 6th, Never put off till tomorrow what we can do to-day. These are our particular rules; but besides these, we have a noble swarm of '< Bees,'' which we call our general rules. They are as follows : Be gentle. Be kind, Be cour- teous, Be truthful, Be honest, Be diligent. W'^ I I 90 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. Samuel. — Now, if you agree to these rules, hold up your hands. The Orderly will please enter these names on the record. [Hirain takes his scat, as Orderly, and tie I'yucaU their names in order, ae/olleics ;] 1. Archippus Akenside. 2. Barzillai 13 ighthopes. 3. Chalcedon Champney. 4. Didymus Dotheboy. 5. Entychus Entwistlc. 0. Frederic Filchnothing. 7. Gregory Gregorson. 8. Hogarth Ilarkaway. 9. Ichabod Ireson. 10. Jonathan JenkiDson. IJ.. Kirk Kickman. 12. Lysander Littleton. Samuel. — You may now assume the badge of our Com- pany, [passes the hadges to cacli^ and form a line to re- ceive some visitors that I see approaching. [Boys hang their hadges on their sash"] [Enter five large girls, \cith a banner."] \st girl. — Corporal Try : The young ladies have felt a desire to encourage you in your enterprise, and have there- fore prepared a banner, and delegated us to present it to you. I do not know how to make a speech, and so I will tell you a story, and then we will all, if you please, join in[singing a song, and I hope this will do instead : — " Far- mer Jones had a large field, which he ploughed and plant- ed with corn, and cultivated with great care, hoping to find from it a good support for his family. But after all his work, the corn began to wither and droop for want of rain. He felt very sad and every day he went over and looked at it, and then looked up to see if there was no hope of rain. One day, as he stood looking up, and al- most in despair, two little raindrops up in a cloud right over his head, saw him, and one said to the other, ' Look d up ames jom THE TRY COMPANY. 91 .'ll at the poor farmer; I feel sorry for Lim. He lias taken such pains with his field of corn, and now it's all drying up. I wish I could do him some good.' 'Yes/ said the other J ^but you are only a little raindrop ; what can you do ? You can't even wet one hillock.' * Well/ said the first, * to be sure, I can't do much, but I can cheer the farmer a little, at any rate, and I'm resolved to do my best — I'll try. I'll go down to the field to show my good- will, if nothing more ; and so here I go.' And down went the raindrop, and came pat on the farmer's nose. * Dear me !' said the farmer, putting his finger on his nose, * what's that ? A raindrop ! Where did that come from ? 1 do believe we shall have a shower,* No sooner had the first one started, then the second said, 'Well, if you are going, I believe I'll go too; here I come.* And down he dropped on a cornstalk: By this time, a great many raindrops had come together to hear what their com- panions were talking about, and when they saw them go- ing to cheer the farmer and water the corn, one said, 'If you're going on such a good errand, I'll go too. Look out ! Here I come !' 'And 1 1' said another. 'And 1 1' 'And I !' 'And I !' and so on, till a whole shower of them came and watered the corn, and it grew and ripened, and all because the first little raindrop determined to do what it could." Now, Corporal, when you and your Company look on this banner, we hope you will keep up good heart, and never be discouraged because you can't do much ; for if you do what you can, angels can do no more. Corporal. — We thank you, young ladies, for this ex- pression of your sympathies; and, as you have requcf^ted, we will join you in singing. ^ In strength do we come and in number appear, Sarroundingf our banner with joyful acclaim, Proclaiming our freedom ; no longer we fear, / No slave to " I can't" shall e'er share in our fame. Chorus. The cause that we love, triumph it must! With the brave be our motto, " in God is our trust ;" I 92 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. Then long may the Trj Comp'ny banner still wave, " O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave" In our own land of freedom, be it ever the same, Future agea shall read, and rejoice in the story ; Our Try Comp'ny system shall gain us a name. And religion shall wreathe our young brows with its glory. [Girh retire, heariiifj the temperance banner.] good grand oc- Aken.side. — NoW; Corporal, Try, I feci p to-day, and I guess we all do, and I propose tL go down to the street and procure the material monument on this spot, to commemorate this casion. Littleton. — I second that proposal, for I do believe that we ought to commemorate this occasion. Our fathers celebrate their great days — 24th of May, 18th of June, and 1st of July, — and I thing we ought to celebrate the forma- tion of our Try Company — at least, let us raise a monu- ment to-day. Samuel.... Very well, boys ; I shall direct the Orderly to lead you, and while you are gone, I wish to persuade James to join us too. [Company march off in ordevj un- der command of Eir am. 1 Now, Jemmy, come and joinf our little band, and see if it won't be a good thing. If you only mako up your mind to it, you will find work go easy enough. JameS/— Well, Sam, I don't know but I would if I hadn't got such a habit of saying I can't, and knocking things around so. I should forget the rules a dozen times a day, and then mother would say, " There's a pretty member of the Try Company ;" and that would make me crosS; you know, and I should sulk round worse i;han ever. Samuel. — Oh, well, never mind. Perhaps it would come rather hard at first, but after a while, you know, you'd learn to say " Try again," and then things would go easy enough. Jambs. — Well, perhaps I'll join : but you'll have to put me into the awkward squad, I guess, and I hope you won't THE TRY COMPANY. 93 'n have a very heavy fine for breaking the rules, for if you do, I shall be dead broke in a short time. Samuel — That's right, Jemmy. [^HanJs him a msJij and puts on his own.'] But here come the boys back again, and I should thick they meant to have a grand monument. [^Enter hoys as follows : 1st. Hiram as Orderly, and Champney by his side. 2nd. Four hoys — B -own^ Green ^ William and Akenside, hearing the base. — Si'd, Dothchoy, with a plummet. — ith. Two hoysj Entioistle and Filch- nothing ^ icith columns, Industry and Truth. — bth. Bryjht- h,op€s, with hanner.—Qth. Two boys- - Gregorson and Hark- away, loith columns, Honesty and Courtesy. — *lth Tioo hoys — Ireson and KicJcman, with the entablature. — 8/y^. Jenkinson, with the cap-stone. — 9thj Littleton. The base is laid in its place ; the hoys with columns, set them down at a little distance from each corner ; the entablature and Cap-stone at one side."] Champney. — Corporal Try, we bring you the base o^ oai monument. On its several sides it bears the mottoes, " Be Gentle," " Be Kind," " Be Merciful," '[ Be Good." Without the virtues here indicated, we think it impossible to establish a good name among men, and we wish this structure to remind us of all those virtues and principles which should have place in the life of a true Try Com- pany boy. DoTHEBOY. — \^Tries the base with his jjZwmme^] I pronounce the base of the monument level and square, and securely laid. Entwistle. — I propose to place on the north-east angle, the column of Industry, for I know of nothing so neces- sary to true success in life as indomitable industry. The boy who always has something to do, will always do some- thing. I know that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, but I would have every boy industrious at play, and when playtime is over, diligent at his work. [^Places his column.'] '!*•; 11 r -'1 94 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. \i f ; FiLCnNOTiiiNO. — I propose for the south-east angle, the column of Truth; for without truthfulness, there can bo no real prosperity in anything. The boy that tells a lie, is never to be trusted. As well may we attempt to build our mightiest structures on rotten posts and crumb- ling columns, as to attempt to build a good character with- out the support of sound practical truthfulness. {^Places his column.^ Greoorson. — 1 propose the column of Honesty for the north-west angle, because I consider this is one of the in- dispensable requisites to a sound religious or secular life. There can be no piety where there is no honesty, and there can be no real success in any of the pursuits of life with- out a sterling integrity ol purpose and action. \_Piaces his cclumn.'\ Harkaway. — I ask leave to place the column of Cour- tesy on the south-west angle, for if we are industrious, honest, and truthful, if we are not afifable and courteous we shall do comparatively little to benefit others. Kind- ness should be an ingredient in all our actions if we would reach a high position in life. [^Places his column. Ireson. — Now that we have raised the columns, I wish, with my comrade, to place an entablature on them, bearing on its several sides the mottoes, " Love God," " Love one another," " Love all men," " Love your enemies." These are requirements which are certainly essential to a true life, and which I hope will find expression in the lives of all our comrades. [ The Jour boys who placed the columns f now place a cricket or covered box at each comer ^ and help put the entablature in its place.'\ Jenkinson. — I have a cap-stone, on each side of which is the single word, '^ Grace." I could think of nothing 80 appropriate, for if all our efforts are not crowned with grace, they will be of little use to us or to anybody else. [ While he is speaking^ Jemmy and Doihehoy bring in silently a pair of steps, on which Jenkinson goes up and places his cap-stone injylace.'} KiCKMAN. — Now, Mr. Corporal, I move we place upon I THE Tr.Y COMPANY 95 angle, re can tells a iipt to irumb- r witli- Placts for the the in- ar life. 1 there B with- jces his f Cour- 3triou3, artcous Kind- if we olumn. I wish, )eariDg ive one These a true ves of )lumnSf id help which othing , with y else. ing in and eupon the top of our beautiful monument, the banner which our sisters have so kindly presented to us. What place better than this, where its motto may ever be seen, and cheer not only our hearts, but all others who shall see it ; and possibly it may in such a position be the means of leading others to join with us, and adopt our principles. Samuel. — Let it be done. [^Ensign mounts the steps, and puts the banner m j)/ace.] (Enter /our girls, with evergreeni, and four xoith vaaca of jluwert.) 1st Girl. — Corporal Try, we come to adorn your beau- tiful monunent with evergreens and flowers. We think the occasion demands of us not only the expression of sympathy which our sisters have shown in presenting you with a banner, but we, who are younger than they, can show our interest. We wish, therefore, to wreathe this structure with evergreen, to denote that our sympathies shall ever encircle you in your eflForts to do right, and to show yourselves worthy sons of our sires, who dared risk even life in the discharge of duty: {_Each hangs her loreaihs on oni side of the monument.'] 5Tn Girl. — And we wish, too, in placing these flowers on your monument, to express the desire that the virtues you emulate may ever unfold in you under genial influ- ences from above, as these flowers unfold their beauties under gentle dews and refreshing sunshine. [^Each hands her vase offiowcrs to a hoj/j who places it on one corner of the monument.] v • . {Enter a very amall girl, with a bouquet o/jlowcra.) Little Girl. — Mr. Corporal I want you to accept this bouquet for yourself. I am a little girl, and can't talk much, but I have learned to say — 'Tis a lesson you should heed. Try, try again ; If at first you don't succeed, Try, try again ; Then your courage should appear, For if you will persevere, You will conquer, never fear, ««« Try, try again. '■( ■0 t 96 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. If 70a fiad jour tajk is hard, Try, try again ; Time will bring you its reward, Try, try again ; All that other folks can do, Why, with patience, may not you ? Only keep this rule in view- Try, try again. Samuel. — We thank you, young ladies, for these ex- presBions of interest in us ; and before you leave us, per- mit me to ask that you will join us in singing another song appropriate to this occasion. Little raindrops feed the rills ; Rills to meet the brooklet glide ; Brooks the broader rivers fill ; Rivers swell the ocean's tide. Thus, the dewdrops gathered here, ^ Mites from youthful, willing hands. Shall those streams of bounty cheer, That with greenness clothe the land. With the sea of love shall blend, Which the gospel's grace doth pour. Till the name of Jesus sound, ' E'en to earth's remotest shore. Praise to thee, O Lord, forever, Gladly now we all unite : Praise to thee, God I the giver, Blessed Lord of life and light ! [Girls rdire.] ' James. — I feel a little ashamed, Corporal, that I re- fused to help you to do a good deed to-day, but I feel so muclf better now, T move we all adjourn to old Rogers, and do up his work for him without delay. Samuel. — Very well, boys; form line. To the right face ! Quick — march ! [AH march off in order.'] F< 8 no wi bl( a ] wi an THE TRY COMPANY. 97 per- MATEaiAL OF THE TRY COMPANY. [The directions here given, may be followed exactly, or modijkd to iu\t the taste and circumstances of those who use the piece."] Eighteen boys, from 12 to 14 years. Six girls, about 12 years. Four girls, about 10 years. Four girls, about 8 years. Ono girl, about 5 years. Each boy has a sash over right shoulder and under left arm, of blue cambric, bound with white tape, and fas* tened with a small rosette. Eighteen badges, with motto, " I'll Try," printed on a card of diamond shape, four inches square, with a loop to hang upon the sash. A Banner of blue, with motto in gilt letters, " I'll Try." Letters of large size may bo cut from gilt paper, and pasted on. Four evergreen wreaths, 1 J yards long. Pour vases of flowers. Four covered boxes, abcut twelve inches high. Batons for Corporal, Orderly, and Recruiting Officers. A flight of six steps. A monument, made as follows; — Base 4 feet square, 16 in high. Four columns, 8 in square, 4 feet h'gb. Entablature 4 ft. square, 8 in high. Cap 2 ft. square, 8 in high. Made of thin boards, not over f inch in thickness, covered with paper in panels, and with mottoes cnt neatly from gilt paper, and pasted on. In papering the monument, the panels should be of black mar- ble paper, and the outside stiles of plain stone-colored paper, and a narrow moulding of paper between. The columns are draped with pink cambric, and have their mottoes printed on pasteboard, and nailed on. : .tl I 'i I re- reel so Rogers, rigbt rv 98 MY MOTHER'S GOLD RING. T^liiM A TEMPERANCE DIALOGUE. [By a sailor boj, returned from sea, and bis brother, from school.] William. — [^Advanctng with interatj and talcing Loth his hands.'] Robert, Robert ! Is it possible I Robert. — Aye, Willie boy, Robert it is — your own Robin Hood as you loved to call me, when we ranged the wild woods after squirrels, and climbed the tall hiokery's to share with them their nuts. William. — Yes, I see your dimple, now you smile. I could pick you out of a thousand little sailor boys, Robin ; but how glad I am to see you — glad, indeed, to feel these rough sailors hands in mine. [^Good-naturedli/ shaking both his hands ] Robert. -r- Aye, rough they are, for they have seen rough times ; but you know nothing about being glad. You must let me say that, for how I have longed for home, and would have given worlds, were they mine, to have flown to you, while I wandered in a land of stran- gers. Home is home, Willie, be it ever so homely; and although I had but a poor prospect in looking that way, yet I could not help wishing to see you, and mother, and little Jeanette, even though it were in a poor-house, for I felt it would even then comfort my broken-hearted mother only to sec me, for it would come sweetly over my mind how poor mother and Jeanette, when they petted me, called me their " little Robin." ^-^ William. — Sweet Robin, you know it was ; but no matter for the bygones now — you donH know wtat good news I have for you. • Robert. — Good news ! I wonder which of the four winds can ever blow fair for Bob Luckless, as the sailor •^ MY mother's gold RING. 99 ir, from ig both ur own ged the okery'fl lile. I Robin ; }l these 'ng both Q seen ; glad. ;ed for line, to stran- ly; and \t way, |er, and ise, for leartcd er my petted )ttt DO wli&t • four sailor called me — for things would go wrong — I could not help it. No wonder, Willie, when my heart was all the while away with you ; but when they taunted me, and would say, " Poor fellow ; he's thinking of home now;" I would add, ** Avast, you little lubber, with your love knots I" but it was all true, for I would be blurred with tears, hardly knowing what I was about. William. — But you don't ask about your father, Robert. Robert. — Oh, brother ! I feared, I feared to touch that subject — is ho then dead ? William — No, Robin Hood, he is alive from the dead. [Embracing him with feeling. 1 We have a home, now, and a father, too. Yes, we have a father indeed, and no broken-hearted mother now. Robert. — Can it be true, Willie ? [Taking his hand, and looking earnestly at him."] Was it not too much to hope for? What ! is all prosperous and happy again, and have I come in right good season to fill up my mother's cup of joy ? William — Yes, Robin ; and we are back again in the old farm-house, and father has bought the mills. Robert. — Bought the mills ? William. — And the meadow, and the orchard, and the mountain lot, where the mill-pond is. Robert. — What! the 'Squire's, where we used \^ skate? Stony Creek meadow, too — what! all that ? William. — Yes, yes, all father's now ; and Jeanetto and I go to school in the village, and have a good time, and mother has the neatest dairy in the country. Mother don't look pale and sad any more ; and Robin, you wouldn't know father, now — no, not at all. Robert. — Happy change ! And is all this in store for Bob Luckless ? But tell me, Willie, what has worked this world of wonders ? William. — Sit down here, and I will tell you all, that we may rejoice together at the return of the wanderer — not so much you, dear Robin, but our poor father, who was once lost, but is now found again. w # 100 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. Robert. — That we will rejoice, for I think lightly of my troubles past, to reach at last so pleasant a port as a peaceful home — but quick, come, tell me all ! William. — Well, you remember that dreadful stormy night in October, in which we parted by the big maple- tree at the mill-race, after father turned you out ? Robert. — Oh, Willie ! don't talk of that now, for my heart bleeds afresh. It must have been a bitter night of troubles for my mother. How often have I heard her say, " I have no comfort, if not in my children." But it is past now. William. — That night, as you know, you went down to Uncle Jones's schooner in the bay. Robert. — Yes, and he received me kindly ; and before midnight, with a running gale, we were on the broad ocean. It was a stormy night. William. — But the storm was great at the farm, Rob- in ; for when mother and little Jeanette grieved after you, father beat them, and thrust them both out in that dread- ful storm. I stood in the door-way ; they reached the bottom of the hill, and mother fell exhausted ; then I heard Rover whine, who, poor dog, had followed them as a faithful friend. Returning to the room, all was dark. Father's tempest of rage had past — he was asleep, stretch- ed on the floor. I snatched a few things, closed the doors, and ran with fearful ha»te to the foot of the hill. Robert. — And poor mother ? — William. — Had fainted j and I could not drag little Jeanette away from her. I hastened to neighbor Burns's, and returned with him, found poor Rover, trembling and whining, stretched across them both, as if to keep off the cold storm. Neighbor Burns kindly brought us all to his house. Robert. — Good neighbor Burns ! I knew he would do so ; honest, sober man — he had his reward in the pleasure of doing it. William. — The old house was stripped of everything next day ; father was taken quite ill, to the county poor- house. Mother was some days before she could be moved, it *- MY mother's gold EINO. 101 tly of >rt as a stormy maple- br my night ,rd her But it down . before broad a, Rob- ter you, dread- ed the I heard m as a dark, tretch- id the le hill. ; little urns's, g and flF the to his kid do [easure rthing poor- toved, and she could follow him, saying to us, "Father shall not want for kind nursing in his sickness/' Jeanctte and I would not be parted I'rom her, so we all went, and mother nursed him. He was in a few months restored. The winter was severe ; I went to work at neighbor Burns's, earned a little daily, and got some comforts for mother, so hope again smiled on us. — But don'* you remember, Robin, the little society down at Warwick ? Robert. — What, the little cold water company ? Yes, I do — I always thought it a good plan for peace and com- fort. William. — Well, Charles Wilson bpent the holidays at neighbor Burns's. He brought a little green box with his papers, and we all signed and formed a society there. I got a box, too, like Charles's, copied his papers, and got ever so many names, and almost persuaded father, too, for he seemed quite weaned from drink. And he did sign at last, as I will soon tell you ; and I believe it has saved him and njany others from ruin. When father seemed himself again, we went back to the farm house, got a few things together with the help of our neighbors, and we thought all would go well again ; but the storm blew back again, and father joined his old companions, and was worse than ever. Robert. — Ah, Willie ! that's the way it is at sea. The storm and wind lulls for awhile, then the tempesf bursts with redoubled fury, tearing all to pieces. — But poor mother ? . William. — Oh, then she was truly broken-hearted. Hope seemed forever fled. Little tleanette pined away. At last, a lady kindly took her home ; but, though well for Jeanette, it sorely grieved my mother. You know, Robin, father always favored me for I was named after him, and I oflen persuaded him home, and he would for awhile seem ashamed and sorry ; but then again, he would be as hard-hearted as ever, and care for nothing. Robert. — And what, after all, could win him back? William. — There was a soft place in his almost seared conscience, Robin, and it was touched at the right time. i:l ii Hi 'im^ "•. 102 T£MP£BANCE DIALOGUSS. At the close of one- of our long tedious days of sufferingy mother was wasting away with grief and want, when father had heen from home since the night before. I went in search of him, and then, at a late hour of the night, he was among the wicked crowd. I glided • close to him, unnoticed. He was reaching his hand to the counter, and something dropped from it to the floor. It was bright and shining, and I knew the little treasure^ it was mother's ring ! Robert. — What ! mother's gold ring she used to weep over when she talked of the good times when she first put it on ? William.— It was, Kobert. I suddenly took father's hand, looked him kindly in the face, and with a trembl- ing heart, cried **0h, father, '2V« mo^Acr's gold ring V^ He was for a moment overcome — I led him, weeping, to the door. He was quite himself. We walked silently and sadly home. I told mother what had happened, and and she was strengthened to talk to him. She lifted up her feeble hands to heaven, praying for a blessing on those penitent tears, and those earnest promises. Father seem- ed as one returning to his senses — was gentle and mild spoken. I ran to my little green box for my temperance pledge, that had all our names on but his^ and I said, " Come, father let us all be alike, and all one — a whole family in temperance, and perhaps, a whole family in heaven." With a trembling hand, he signed ; then moth- er, putting the ring on his finger, said, << This shall be a seal of remembrance, William ) look on it, and forgot the past." He then renewed his promises, and what a thankful hour it was,^at first hour of peace and rest that mother had known for years. Father was as good as his word, and started next morning early, and threshed all day at neighbor Burns's, and brought his wages to mother at night. Oh^ that was a thanksgiving supper, sweetened by the tears of mutual joy and words of peace; and scanty it was, how truly refreshing, as we experienced how true was the Bible saying, '< Better is a dry morsel and a dinner %, MY mother's gold RING. 103 fehng, when re. I [>f tlie ■ close to the )r. It sure — « weep st put atlier'fl trembl- ring /" ling, to iilently idy and ted up CI those seem- mild lerance said, whole lily in moth- lall be forgot 'hat a 1st that as his id all LOther stened scanty true Linner of herbs where love is, than a stalled ox and hatred there- with." BoBERT. — And has all gone straight since that — no breakers or head winds, Willie ? William. — Father continued his orderly conduct. I went daily with him to watch him and pick up a little work with him ; and never but once did he turn out of the way by temptation, and then I quickly took his hand, and pointed to the shining treasure on his finger, said, " See father ; don't forget mother's gold ring." It was eiough ; and now it is two years since, aod these have been two years of j^y and blessing. Father's earnings, and mother's, and sometimes mine, soon laid up a little bank for us ; we got a cow, and bought the Stony Brook meadow lot ; then one piece of furniture after another bright- ened up our little cottage ; the old place began to lift up its head as fast as its master did. The singing birds seemed to rejoice in its groves, and the grass looked greener than ever, and the flowers, two, were sweeter now. Father was at last able to lift the mortage, and bring all back again ) little Jeanette returned smiling to a happy home, and all we sighed for was Kobin Hood. [Kindlt/ taking his hand.^ BoBEBT. — And that sigh shall be hushed to-night, for I will add one more gladdened heart to the happy family, and give another name to the temperance paper in your little green box, and then all the family, as you say, will indeed be one. William. — What a happy day for all of us and that happiness built on temperance ! Only last night it was, when Jeanette lisped your name.* "Yes, poor Robin I" said mother ; " if he was but here, what more could I wish for ? My cup of bliss would then be full." Robert. — So it shall be full and overflowing, too. Mother has all her wishes, and shall sigh no more, and shall never want in days to come, if Robin, the sailor boy, is still spared to her. I have heard wonderful stories, Willie, on the seas, among the sailors, and have heard of wonderful rings in fairy tales, but nothing like the story :| m 104 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. of Hopewell farm ; and no ring like wiy mother* s gold ring; and no paper of promise to pay, or payment of sealed deed, like the temperance paper in your little green box, sealed with the tears of penitence and promises of reform. The fame of it shall spread far and wide, wherever Robia the sailor boy goes ; and no champion among the knights or giants shall be braver than he in the cause of temper- ance,— or this is not your own Robin Hood who shakes you with his rough hand, Willie, boy. And you shall gi\e me the little green box with the parchments thereioi and every voyage 1^11 bring it home a yard longer. \ William. — Then you'll be my own iRobin Hood, a^id mother's own sweet Kobin once again. Robert. — Yes, for when I tell the sad, joyful tale of Hopewell farm, I can show father's trembling signature on the paper, and the thoughts of it all cannot fail to touch every heart, and the temperance cause shall always gain by the story of my mother's gold ring. William. — So it shall, Robin, for it is a magic ring, indeed. It has healed the broken-hearted, transformed a brute into a man, turned a husband to a loving wife, a father to his children, made a sorrowful house a home of joy and thanksgiving, and has blessed all it touched. Robert. — And the truth of it has touched me, too, Willie, so I shall hoist the temperance flag wherever I sail, teaching the sons of the briny deep to love fresh toater as they do the waves of their own salt sea, and I trust I shall see the day when many a little green temperance box shall be stowed away in the sailor's till, or the cap- tain's locker, for honest tars are too generous not to give to any cause that will bring relief or comfort to the afflicted, and deliverance to the oppressed. But see — there skips happy little Jeanette, like a little fairy along lane the to the happy farm-housC; now to be gladder than ever. William. — Come then, Robin , my sailor boy. [ Taking his ^and.'] Let us all sail with this happy breeze of joy into the pleasant port of a temperance home. 1 y 3 T II I a rj P f. a a a c s 1 a t 105 THE VIRTUES FOR SIX YOUNQ LADIES. !f [A personification of six of the principal virtues, by as many young ladies, in the form of a dialogue ; 1st, Charity ; 2nd, Mercy ; 3rd, Humility ; 4th, Modesty ; 5th, Patience ; 6th, Temperance; The young ladies enter, and form a semi-circle. They may dress in costume to suit their tastes. It would be well to give to each a distinct color of dress. Thus : Charity, white ; Mercy shy 'blue ; Humility, drah ; Modesty, pah pink ; Patience, brown ; Temper- ance, green."] Charity. — Fair sisters, it were fortunate for our fallen race if our domiaion were universal. Meroy. — True, sister Charity, and it would be thy province to warm the world's cold heart, and open the fountain of benevolence, to cause plenty to visit the abodes of penury and want, and drive hunger and misery away. Humility. — And thine, good sister Mercy, to stay the arm of vengeance, soften the heart of cruelty, plead the cause of the erring, and cause it no longer to be said. "Man's inhumanity to man. Makes countless thousands mourn." Modesty. — And thine, gentle sister Humility, to wor- ship in the ear of the proud, that man is '^ like the morn- ing cloud and early dew ; to check the car of vaulting ambition, and teach pompous vanity to bow at some other than a selfish shrine. w 106 TEMPEBANOE DIALOOX7ES. i I'M 114 Patience. — And thou, sweet Modesty, daughter of Meekness, art among the brightest relics of Eden I It should be thy proTince to banish impudence, hold the mir- ror to the face of egotism, and learn the meritless preten- der to see himself as others see him/' Temperance.^- Gladly, quiet sister Patience, should the world hail thee Qneen t For thou wouldst drive des- pendency from the child of affliction, cheer the weary and well-doing, and hold the lamp of hopa along the path of enterprise. Charity. — Hail, beautiful sister Temperance ! Of all the fair daughters of Virtue there are none whose reign would bless mankind more than thine ! All. — Hail, Temperance ! Thou art among the fairest and best of the daughters of Virtue ! ( Tne young ladies should pronounce these two lines in ftdl^ measured tones in accord.) Charitt. — Time, patience and perseverance accomplish all things. Let us, my good sisters, this hour resolve to cease not our eflforts until we bring the world under oup dominion. Until all the wayward sons of earth shall bow at our shrines, and submit to oar peaceful reigns. All, — Most cheerfully, kicd sister, do we so resolve, and from this hour wir set about the good work. Temperance. — I ^lU break the sceptre of old Bacchus, demolish his throne, and banish his ugly majesty to the dreary empire of Night, from whence he came. The ine- briate shall be clothed in his ri^ht mind, bow at the shrine of Temperance, and his sorrowing wife shall cease to la- ment his folly. I will woo tha young from the paths of vice, and cause wisdom to take them by the hand, and lead them along the walks cf virtue. The voice of riot shall be hushed, strife and tumult shall cease to wrangle, and reason shall hold universal dominion over the minds of men. Patience.— I will visit the chamber of affliction, and bid the sufferer hope, will trim the midnight lamp of the I i THE TIOTUES. 107 student; and point him to the temple of &me, and the chaplet that is weaving for his brow. Mountains shall be removed from the paths of enterprise, the shores of ocean shall shake hands together, and the world shall learn that patience and perseverance conquer all things. Woman shall contest the palm of science of boasting man, and her brow shall bloom with unfading wreaths, gathered by her own toil from the gardens of literature. Modesty.— I will bestow upon woman a brighter gem than ever sparkled in Castalia's fountain. The son of song shall find inspiration in its beams, and the tongue of eloquence glow with rapture in its praise. Modesty shall reviye the faded blooms of Eden, and admiring angels claim again a sisterhood on earth. Humility. — I will teach the proud to become as little children, and the boasting to bow meekly at the feet of wisdom, and learn the vanity of earthly possessions ; will point them to the heavens and the earth, to the vast suns that blaze, beautiful stars that twinkle, and stupendous comets that revolve through the wide empire of space, and ask them what is man that he should boast when the vain oppressor is revelling in his hall, receiving the flat- teries of dependents, and dreaming of an increase of power and magnificence, I will startle him from his dreams by writing in mysterious characters upon the wall : <' Thou ar|; weighed in the balance and found wanting;'' thy throne is tottering to ruins, and liberty is now preparing thy grave, oh, tyrant. Mercy. — I will remind man that Heaven was merciful to him, when the flaming sword of justice would have cut him down, and therefore to be merciful to his fellows. I will stand by the side of the judge, and mysteriously in- cline the scale to the side of mercy rather than of ven- geance : and will visit the gloomy prison-house, unbar its massive doors, and unclose the chains of the fettered. The strong shall cease to oppress the weak, and the obdurate heart of cruelty shall be melted into tenderness. Charity.— And I will not be idle, fair sisters. 1 will 108 TEMPERANCE DIALOGUES. dry up the tears of the sorrowing one, hush tlifc cry of the orphan for bread, cause the rose of plenty to oloom upon the pale check of want, and illuminate the desolate do* minions of misery with the smiles of hope. All. — Ilail, sister Charity, brightest star that illumi- nates our' fallen earth, may universal dominion soon be thine. ^ And may this intelligent audience fall in love with Charity, Mercy, Humility, Modesty, Patience and Temper- ance; and submit to their happy reigns. {^Curiain drops as the ladies all clasp hands and form in a circle, around CHARiTr as if to crown her.) 109 the pon do* mi- be ith per- Ircle. THE OLD LADY'S WILL. [These several characters should dress ia costume becoming their callings. Whea well rendered, the scene is very humorous,] (!II)aracter0. EQUIRE DRAWL. SWIPES, a brewer. FRANK MILLTNOTON. CURRIE, a saddler. (^Enter Swipes and Ourrie.) Swipes. — A sober occasion this, brother Currie ! Who would have thought the old lady was so near her cad ? Currie. — Ah ! we must all die, brother Swipes. Those who live longest outlive the most. Swipes. — True, true; but since we must die and leave our earthly possession, it is well that the law takes such good care of us. Had the old lady her senses when she departed ? Currie. — Perfectly, perfectly. Squire Drawl told me she read every word of ner last will and testament aloud, and never signed her name better. Swipes. — Had you any hint from the squire what dis- position she made of her property ? Currie. — Not a whisper ! the squire is as close as a miser's purse. But one of the witnesses hinted to ine that she had cut oS her graceless nephew with a shil- ling. Swipes. — Has she ? Good soul ! Has she ? You know I come in, then, in right of my wife. Currie. — And I in my own right > and this is no doubt, the reason why we have been called to hear the reading of the will. Sqnire Drawl knows how things should be 110 TEMPEBANOE DliLLOGUES. done, if he is as air-tight as one of your own beer barrels, brother Swipee. Bat here comes the young reprobate. He must be present, aa a matter of course, you know. (Enter Frank Millinqton.) Your servant, youn^ gen- tleman. So, your benefactress has left you, at last f Swipes. — It ii a painful thing to part with old and good friends, Mr. Millington, Frank. — It is so, sir; but I could bear her loss better, had I not so often been ungrateful for her kindness. She was my only friend, and I knew not her value. CuRRiE. — ^It is too lato to repent. Master Millington. You will now have a chance to earn your own bread. Swipes. — Ay, ay, by the sweat of your brow, as better people are obliged to do. You would make a fine brew- er's boy, if you were not too old. CuRRiE. — Ay, or a saddler's lackey, if held with a tight rein. Frank. — Gentlemen, your remarks imply that my aunt has treated me as I deserved. I am aoove your insults, and only hope you will bear your fortune as modestly, as I shall mine, submissively. I shall retire. (^As he is goingf enters Squire Drawl.) Squire. — Stop, stop, young man I We must have your presence. Good morning, gentlemen ; you are early on the ground. CuRRiE. — I hope the Squire is well to-day. Squire. — Pretty comfortable for an invalid. Swipes. — I trust the damp air has not affected your lungs. Squire. — No, I believe not. You know I never hurry, Siow and sure is my maxim. Well, since the heirs-at- law are all convened, I shall proceed to open the last will and testament of your deceased relative, according to law. Swipes. — ( While the Squire is breaking the seal,) It is a trying scene to leave all one's possessions, Squire, in this manner ! CuRRiE.— It really makes me feel melancholy when I look round and see every thing but the venerable owner i THE OLD LADY'S WILL 111 rill law. It „m I i I .* ilk' of theflo goods. Well did the preacher saj, ^' All is Tanity 1" Squirb. — Please to be seated, gentlemen. (^All nt. The Squire putt on his tpectaclet^ and readt tloioly.) *' Imprimis : Whereas my nephew, Francis Millington, by his disobedience and ungrateful oonduot, has shown him- self unworthy of my bounty, and incapable of managing my large estate, I do hereby give and bequeath all my houses, farms, stocks, bonds, moneys, and property, botn personal and real, to my dear cousins, Samuel SwipeSi brewer, and Christopher Currie, saddler." [Squire takes off his spectacles to wipe thcm.'\ Swipes. — (^Dreadfully overcome. ) Generous creature ! kind soul ! I always loved her. OOrrie. — She was good, she was kind ! She was in her right mind. Brother Swipes, when we divide, I think I will take the mansion house. Swipes. — Not so fast, if you please, Mr. Currie I My wife has long had her eyo upon that, and must havo it. \Both rise. Currie. — There will be two words to that bareain; Mr Swipes ! And, besides, I ought to have the first choice. Did not I lend her a new carriage every time she wished to ride ? And who knows what influence — Swipes. — Am I not named first in her will ! And did I not furnish her with my best small beer for more than six months ? And who knowb what influence — Frank. — Gentlemen I must leave you. [Going, Squire. — ( Wiping his spectacles and putting them on,) Pray gentlemen, keep your seats. I have not done yet. (^Ali sit,) Let me see; where was I? — Ay, — "All my property, both personal and real, to my dear cousin, Sam- uel Swipes, brewer — Swipes.— Yes I Squire. — " And Christopher Currie^ saddler-^" Currie.— Yes ! Squire. — " To have and to hold, in trust, for the sole and exclusive benefit of^y nephew, Francis Milling- 112 TEMPEBANCE DIALOGUES. ton, until he shall have attained the age of twenty-one Tears ; hy which tini% I hope he will so far have reformed his evil habits, as that he may safely be intrusted with the large fortune which I hereby bequeath to him/' ST71PES. — What's all this ? You don't mean that wc are humbugged ? In trust ! — how does that appear ? Where is itr - Squire. — (^Pointing to the parchment.') There ! In two words of as good old English as I ever penned. CuRRiE. — Pretty, well, too, Mr. Sauire, if we must be sent for to be made laughing-stocks oi ! She shall pay for every ride she had out of my chaise, I promise you I Swipes.— And for every drop of my beer. Fine times, if two sober,', hard-working citizins are to be brought here to be made the sport of a graceless profligate ! But we will manage his property for him, Mr. Currie ! We will make him feel that trustees are not to be trifled with ! Currie. — That will we I Squire. — Not so fast, gentlemen ; for the instrument is dated three years ago, and the young gentleman must already be of age and able to take care of himseF. Is it not #10, Francis? Frank. — It is. [Exit, laughing. Squire. — Then, gentlemen, having attended to the ' breaking of this seal according to law, you are released from any farther trouble in the premises.] [Exeunt in anger. Squire laughing '4 *^' twenij'One 70 reformed ed with the >; i&n thai wc It appear ? rhere ! In nned. re most be hall pay for you! Fine times^ 'ought here ! But Tve ! We will d with ! instrument man must sel*". Is it lughing. ed to the :e released jughing ■4