IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) // ^ .<.\ 1.0 I.I B^IM |25 11.25 Photogisphic Sdences Corporation m r^^ \ ;\ ^ .V 23 west MAIN STRliT WIBSriR.N.Y. 14580 (716)872-4303 '^ CIHM/ICMH Microfiche Series. CIHIM/iCMH Collection de microfiches. Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions / Institut Canadian de microreproductions historiques or f> Tachnical and Bibliographic Notaa/Notas tachniquaa at bibliographiquaa Tha Instituta haa anamptad to obtain tha baat original copy availabia for filming. 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Tous les autrae exemplalres origlnaux sent filmte en commen9ant par la li^ramlAre page qui comporte une empreinte d'impreaalon ou dlllustration et en terminant par ia darnlAra page qui >Jomporte une telle empreinte. The last recorded frame on each microfiche shell contain the symbol — '^> (meaning "CON- TINUED"), or the symbol ▼ (meaning "END"), whichever applies. Un dee symboles suhrents apparattra sur la darnlAre image de cheque microfiche, selon le ces: le symbole -^signifie "A 8UIVRE", le symbols ▼ signifie "FIN". Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at different reduction ratios. Those too large to be entirely included In one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper left hand comer, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames ss required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent Atre fllmto A des taux de reduction diff Arents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour Atre reproduit en un seul ciichA, 11 est f llmA A partir de I'angle supArleur gauche, de gauche A droite, et de heut en baa, en prenant le nombre d'imeges nAcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants iilustrent le mAthode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 / / / ^OJL^J SYNOPSIS OK THE SYSTEM OF EDUCATION ESTABLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF KING'S COLLEGE, FREDERICTON, NEW BRUNSWICK; Founded by Royal Charter, under the Government of Sir Howard Douglas, Bart. A. D. 1828. JOHN SIMPSON, PHINTKR TO THE QUEEN's MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY. 183 8. Patroness — The Qukkn. Visitor on Her Majesty's behalf— The Bishop of the Diocese. Chancellor — ^The Administrator of the Government. COUNCIL. His Excellency Sir John Harvey, K. C. H. and C. B., Chancellor. Ven. Archdeaon Coster, President. Hon. Ward Chipman, Chief .Justice. Hon. William Botsford, Judge of the Supreme Court. Hon. W. Black, Senior Member of the Legislative Council. Rev. Dr. Jacob, Vice-President. Rev. Dr. Somerville, Professor. Hon. William F. Odell, Provincial Secretary. Hon. John S. Saunders, Advocate General. CONVOCATION. The Chancellor; The President ; Vice-President; Doctors and Bachelors in Divinity, Law and Medicine; and Masters of Arts. Registrar — Hon. G. F. Street, Solicitor General. COLLEGE. Rev. Edwin Jacob, D. D. Principal ; Professor of Classical Literature, History and Moral Philosophy. Rev. James Somerville, L. L. D., Professor of Metaphysics, Logic and Divinity. David Gray, Esq. A. M., Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy. James Robb, Esq. M.D., Lecturer in Chemistry and Natural History. COLLEGIATE SCHOOL. Mr. (jeorae Roberts, Classical and Mathematical Master Mr. James Ilolbrook, English Master. French Teiiolicv — Mons. Charles Tluun.issin. ■ ^»«*Me3«W>*jrifc, THE COLLEGE. MATRICULATION. Candidates for Matriculation undergo an examination, to asrei-tain their competency for entering on the Collegiate course, r or this purpose an acquaintance with the grammatical structure of the Classical languages is indispensable ; and a respectable proficiency in Arithmetic, with the rudiments of Algebra and Geometry, obviously r equisite. Restrictions are not imposed with respect to the age, place of birth or education, or religious profession, of persons a esiring admission. RESIDENCE. Students are either accommodated with apartments in the Col- lege, or obtain a dispensation for non-residence, designating the houses in which they are permitted to lodge. The same opportuni- ties of instruction are afforded in the latter case, the person in whose house a Student lives being held responsible for his general conduct. OCCUPATION OF TIME. The instruction of the Students is so conducted as to engage their whole time during the requisite Terms ; with the exception of such portions as are devoted to religious duties, or considered necessary for meals, exercise or recreation. The Lectures, given every day in the week except Sunday, generally occupy four hours ; sometimes extending to five or six. Other hours of the day are expected to be set apart for preparation for these Lectures, or private studies con- nected with them. When this division «)f the Student's time is duly employed, eight or nine hours of every ordinary day must be assigned to mental improvement. ARRANGEMENT OF STUDIES. The course of iustruction is so arranged as to embrace the successive study of the most approved Classical authors ; the several parts of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy ; Chemistry and Natural History ; Intellectual Philosophy, Logic, and the Evidences <»f Religion, Natural and Revealed ; Moral Philosophy and Gene- ral History. The French Language is also taught ; and separate Classes are formed by such of the Students as desire instruction in Hebrew and Theology. CLASSICS. The Classical autljors, selected for stiuly in the College, are geiK'rally such as have l)een preferred by the University of Oxford ; they fall under the four denominations of Historians, Orators, Poets and Philosophers. In History, Herodotus, Thucydides and Xeno- phon are taKen as standard Greek writers ; Livy and Tacitus, among the Latin. The finest specimens of Oratory are found in these same Historical writers ; to which the Orations of Demos- thenes and Cicero may he added. The models in Greek Poetry are Homer, Sophocles and Pindar ; in Latin, Virgil, Horace and Juvenal. The treatises of Aristotle on Ethics, Politics, Rhetoric and Poetics ; with those of Cicero de Officiis, Finibns, Natura Deornm et Oratore ; afTord an insight into the principles and me- thods of ancient Philosophy. Such of the Students as pursue their Classical studies with perse- vering application*, will have acquired, together with an accurate knowledge of the refined and expressive languages from which ahnost all terms of science and art are derived, a rich fund of infor- mation on subjects of the greatest interest ; a familiar acquaintance with characters most distinguished for intellectual and moral supe- riority ; and a discriminating taste in whatever can tend to improve and eimoble our nature. MATHEMATICS. The Mathematical course is so arranged, and the instruction so communicated, as not only to conduct the Student to principles extensively applicable to the arts and business of life ; but also to constitute an excellent discipline for the mind, strengthening and regulating the reasoning faculties. The Science isdivided into the two branches of Pure and Mixed Mathematics ; the Pure regard- ing the properties of quantity in the abstract, and comprehending Arithmetic, Algebra, the DifTerential Calculus, the Elements of (Teometry, Trigonometry, and the Geometry of Ciurves ; the Mixed, to which the term Natural Philosophy is commonly appropriated, applying the knowledge thus obtained to material subjects suscep- table of Mathematical investigation. In Pure Mathematics, Algebra, or Universal Arithmetic, is taught in the College according to the " Elements" by Dr. Wood of the University of Cambridge ; the Differential and Integral Cal- culus, or Fluxions, according to the " Elementary Treatise" of Mr. Jephson; the Elements of Geometry, Plane and Solid, as contained ill the first six, and the eleventh and twelfth, Books of Euclid; Trigonometry, Plane and Spherical, according to the " Treatise" by Dr. Woodhouse of Cambridge ; and the analytical Geonietry of Curves, iiicludin.!; Conic Sections, on the " System" of Mr. Hamil- ton of the same University. During tliis course the Student will have acquired the principles [7] Oil wliichtlie various parts of IVacticul Matljeniatics are founded. His attention will have been directed to the (^onHtruction and nseof Logaritlunic tables ; the Mensnration of snrfaces andsolids, of heights and distances, and the works of artificers : Snrveying, Gauging, Mathematical Geography, Practical Astronomy, i^avigation, Per- spective and Architecture. He will also be accustomed to the use of the instruments employedin Snrveying and Pra(!tical Astronomy, as soon as he shall have mastered the principles on which these arts depend. Mixed Mathematics embrace the several divisions of Mechanical Phih)Sophy, or the investigation of the mechanism of the universe ; comprising Htatics, Dynamics, Hydrodynamics, Pneumatics, Optics, and the phaenoniena of Heat, Electricity and Magnetism, witli As- tronomy. Under Statics, which relate to the mutual action of bodies producing equilibmim, are considered the composition and resolution of forces, the centre of gravity, the mechanical powers, the strength of materials, arches and roofs. In Dynamics, or the laws of motion and action of force on solid bodies, are examined the descent of bodies in vertical lines and on inclined planes and curves, the vibration of pendulums, the theory of projectiles, central forces, universal gravitation, machinery, the sources of mechanical power, animal strength; and the agencies of air, water and steam. In Hydrodynamics, comprehending the laws of the pressure and motion of non-elastic fluids, are considered the Hydrostatic press, amount (►f pressure on embankments, water-pipes, &c., specific gravities, the theory of floating bodies, capillary attraction, motion of water in rivers, conduit-pipes and canals, waves ; and engines moved by the impulse, weight, and reaction of water. Under Pneumatics, which regard the mechanical properties of air and other elastic fluids, are considered the phsenomena of the atmosphere ; the barometer, bal- loons and pumps, the force and velocity of winds ; the resistance of air ; and air as the vehicle of sound, heat and moisture. In Optics are investigated the properties of light and vision, and the separation of colours ; and the knowledge thus obtained is api)lied to t!ie con- struction of optical instruments, and the elucidation of natural phaenomena. Heat is examined in its nature, effects, communication and sources ; and its application in the Thermometer and Steam- engine : Electricity, in the laws of electrical attraction, excitation, distribution, and transference ; its effects; the Electricity of the atmosphere, and thunder and lightning : and Magnetism, in the properties of the loadstone, the variation of the compass, artificial magnets, the Mariner's Compass, magnetic instruments, &c. As- tronomy, or the investigation of the pluvnomena of the heavens, is divided into Pure and Physical. Under Pure Astronomy are taught the methods of determining the magnitudes, distances and orbits, of the heavenly bodies; in Physical Astronomy, the causes of their motions are investigated. [8] 'Vhe various ilivifciions of Mixed Mathematics form a regular sequel to the Pure; iind will be carefully taught according to the iiio.st approved mfMlern methods. The (College possesses a valuable (H)llectioii of works on these siibjects, an The Academical year contains four Terms ; commencing on the first Thursday in September, and continuing, with a short vacation at Christmas, and intermissions of a few days at Easter and Whit- simtide, to the end of June. Four of these years are requisite for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts, but actual attendance is not indis- pensable for a period longer than three years. For superior Degrees the Terms and Exercises nearly correspond with those prescribed in the English Universities, and attendance on Lectures is not generally required. EXPENCE. The entire annual Expence of Lectur.es and Tuition, exclusive of French, does not exceed NinePoimds currency. That of Board, for Students resident in the College, scarcely amounts to Twenty five Poimds; and this is incurred for the period of actual residence only. The Fees on admission to Degrees are proportionably small. REWARDS. Scholarships of Twenty and Twenty-five Pounds per annum have been founded by the College-Council, to be given to such Candidates for Matriculation, or Students already ontheMatricula, as discover pre-eminent merit at their Examinations. The first Chancellor of the University was the founder of an annual prize, the Douglas Gold Medal, of the value of Ten Pounds, for the authors of the best Essavs on subjects publicly proposed. In his inaugural Address at the fcnca?nia, 1837, the present Chancellor was pleased to make the following declaration : — " In conclusion I will remark, for the encouragement of the Students, that a Certificate from the Heads of this College, of uni- form good conduct on thcwpart of those who have been subject to its rules and discipline, will always be regarded by me as constituting a strong claim to such favour and protection as it may be in my power to extend to them, citho" in my capacity of Chancellor, or as Head of the Government." [ 13 ] THE COLLEGIATE SCHOOL. In the Collegiate School boys are carefully instracteil in such branches of learning, as are requisite to qualify them for Ivlatricu- lation at the Cc^llege, or to pursue the ordinary business of life with intelligence and respectability. For this purpose the School is divided into two departments, over each of ^vhich a competent Master presides. A French Teacher also attends for the instruction of such of the Scholars as wish to acquire that language. The boys either continue to live with their parents and friends, or are placed as boarders under the entire charge of the Senior Master, who occu- pies a dwelling house attached to the School. In the Classical and Mathematical department are taught grammatically the (.Treek and Latin languages and literature; including Translation, Composition in prose and verse. Mythology, History, Biography and Antiquities: with the elements of Algebra and Geometry. In the English and Commercial department are laught English Grammar, History and Biography ; Chronology, Geography with the use of maps and the globes, and the elements of Astronomy ; Scripture-History ; Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic, including Mensuration and Book-Keeping. The course pursued in the Classical department is assimilated to that of Eton, with the adoption of such modem improvements as experience, with the sanction of competentjudges, shall have recom- inended. The books chiefly employed will be the Eton Latin Grammar, Ainsworth's and Entick's Dictionaries, Eocempla Mi- Qiora, Ellis's Exercises, Bland's Composition and Versification, Adams's Lectiones Selectcp, Eutropius, Phredrus, Cornelius Nepos, Cfesar's Connnentaries, Ovid's Metamorphoses, Virgil's ^neid, Sallust, and Horace's Odes and Satu-es ; Matthiae's or Valpy's Greek Granmiar, Schrevelius's Lexicon, Nelson's Exercises, Dalec- his, Analecta Minora^ Homer's Iliad, Xenophon's Cyropaedia, and the Greek Testament. Euclid's Elements and Young's Algebra will be diligently taught in the Mathematical department. Thomp- son's Arithmetic is preferred ; and in the English department will be also used Goldsmith's Histories of England, Rome and Greece, Pinnock's Geography and other elementary publications. The hours spent in the School are six daily throughout the year. The annual charge for Tuition, including both departments of the School, is Six Pounds ; in tlie English departme .t, Four Pounds ; — for Board, Thirty Pounds. i !i [ 14 ] ADDENDUM. In addition to the regular system of Education provided for Students matriculated and keeping Terms in the CoUege, public notice has been given that any person desirous of attending a particular course of Lectures will be admitted on application to the Registrar :— the Fee for each Terminal course to be One Pound. It is farther contemplated to institute, as soon as the College shall have been sufficiently furnished with the illustrative apparatus, short courses of Lectures on Natural PhUosophy and other subjects of general interest, of such a character as not to require a previous acquaintance with Mathematics or other abtruser parts of science THE END.