0^ CANADIAN HOMES rott LONDON WANDERERS. JiYT ANNIE MACPEERSON, AUTIIOU OF "the little MATCHBOX-MAKEBS," ■V <( LITTLE LONDON ABABS/ EIO. ^ - LONDON : MORGAN, CHASE, AND SCOTT, 88, LUDGATE HILL. Add may he ordered of any BoolscUer, Pbicb Fourpence. |c^ A cosfildarable allowance on quantities for di&ttibatloD, on application to the Pnblislers CANADIAN HOMES FOlt ^oution "^^^"nnbcrers. BY ANNIE MACrHERSON, AUTJW)R .(JF "J.ITTLE MATCH UOX -,M ^K KRS ; " • •*' it LWTLE *.oNiTon! AiTaI^;" ' • * • * * ' - v :.-;..:;..;V;r .: ' :' •.... : ;;■ • • • . • * • • • • • • V • • • • • » - ••••• • •• .-•• — i •-- ^ « • • , • • . • • •• •• •• • • • LONDON . MORGAN, CHASE, AND SCOTT, 38, TX'IKIATE HILL. TOllONTO: JAMES CxVMPBELL AND SON. And may be ordered of any Bookseller. j.xnwjjrcTOJir lises. "Lo ! side by side with the liiiUs of pride are the haunts of want and sorrow; Where the gathering shadows arc dark with fear for the need of the coining morrow ; Where the struggling weak one toils and sighs, while the stronger fights and scrambles, And the child must steal for his daily bread, while his drunken father gambles. " Oh I pass not by with a shuddering sigh, or a cold, half- hearted pity ; There are souls to win for the Saviour's crown from these slums of the surging city ; Poor outcast„waifs—ygt; beneath iphttiv"itig«*ts often a • •• • -v^Mn^eaii teiftin|r;« •! •*•***-**• •Aifd ^0 love'tlf^t (l('ts»ivts[!^\\Qjp}i^(Mi liysVilis often a ■• • • •heitft*-wfl,fiA greeting. frugal earned by honest labour ; To the Saviour's feet— to the place of prayer— to the sound of the ' sweet old story* Of the Lord who came to the cross of shame, that the lost might rise to glory ! " CONTENTS. PiigC I. A WINTER S CAMPAIGN IN THE LONDON DENS II. BLUE SKY IN CANADA — PREPARATIONS — THE START — CROSSING THE ATLANTIC III. ARRIVAL AT MONTREAL IV. LEAVE-TAKINGS AT liELLEVILLE V. WESTWARD — TORONTO — LAST DISPER- SIONS — HAMILTON VI. DISTRIIJUTING HOME — RAY OF QUINTIE VII. EXTRACTS FROM ROYS' LETTERS . VIII. TESTIMONIES FROM THE MEMBERS OF GOVERNMENT IX. STEWARDSHIP 5 15 21 28 37 45 51 5(j 59 ez€\rk^^^ M<iy a'8o be had, each in tinted covers, price id. THE LITTLE MATCHBOX-MAKERS, THE LITTLE LONDON ARABS; OR, THE BROTHERS OP THE MATCHBOX-MAKERS. BT ANNIE MACPIIERSON. LONDON: MORGAN, CHASE, & SCOTT. 38, LUDGATE HILL. And may be ordered of any Bookseller. CANADIAN HOMES ^ot ITonboit JSliinbcrcrs. CIIxVrTER I. >v A WINTER S CAMPAIGN IN THE LONDON DENS. HE longer and more stationary the % missionary keeps at liis post, the more absorbing docs the interest become. The eye becomes more keen to discern the true from the false. Such, we believe, is our experience with the sharp- witted, intelligent London destitute. And though, even when admitting the ne'er-do- 6 CANADIAN HOMES. well to our shelter, we may know his whole tale to be a tissue of falsehoods, — still, we have many reasons to x^raise God for the power of prayer, and the word of God brought to bear upon the conscience ; for wondrous have been the results. The runaway from some far-off home of comfort, bent upon a voyage of discovery to the great city, caught in the snares of its dens, fallen among .thieves, has been brought in, sheltered, and restored back to parents. Scotch, Irish, Canadian, Iloman- ist, and others, have come under our care in the past year; some of them the sons of pious parents, but whose rebellious hearts have burned to have their own way; and, more sad to think of, the motherless sons of drunken fathers. These latter, with the sons of toiling, care-worn widows, have become our special care. To discipline into certain rules and forms of order was easy work, compared with the difficulty of CAMPAIGN IN THE LONDON DKNS. / discovering their natural bent, so tluit we might know how l)est to train and bcnelit them. Various have been the modes ot sifting cases, to find out the most destitute and the most worthy to be assisted. Through the winter our missionary held Sunday morning breakfasts for the street waifs : on the Sunday night they get a bed in the lodging-house without payment, but had seldom earned enough to make a meal ; so the bread and coffee and kind words by a warm fire proved a great boon. Over this many a confession was made, and many a runaway from home found out. But frequently, when the little urcliin was taken home, the missionary would have to report tlie oft-heard tale of woe — ftither a drunkard, and not wanting to see the face of his boy again. Such we have received and educated by the labour test, believing our heavenly Father had broad lands where such cliildren might find a 8 CANADIAN IIOMKS. place, hearts to love tlicm, and persons willing to pay the full value of their honest industry. AYe have cheered the hearts of the teachers of many a ragged school by re- ceiving the waifs whom they longed to shelter from the streets — bright lads who could not easily take to criminal life. We have also received several boys who had been brought up in Orphans' Homes, put into situations, and lost them by inexpe- rience or through youthful misdemeanour. The rules of many Homes will not allow of the re-admission of these little culprits. But as we are not bound by any rule but that of loving these outcasts, we are en- abled for elesus' sake to take them in and succour them. And possibly their hearts may be softened and won by the Saviour. Could the happy, w(dl-cared-for boys of the United Kingdom have peeped into our CAMPAIGN IN THE LONDON DENS. 9 busy ^^ Beehive" any day during the past winter, how they would have enjoyed the sight ! Every one of the five floors was fi-lled with these bright young Arabs, each vying who would be most industrious in the work given him to do. PoUow me, and you will see in the basement floor young lads putting forth their Strength in sawing great logs of wood, and about twenty others chopping with a right good will. Another dozen are picking up the pieces chopped, and placing them within reach of those who have become initiated in the art of tying up the wood into bundles ; two tiny boys carry the said bundles ; and when the re- quired number are made, then comes the clearing up to make room for a hearty turn at leap-frog or a game of marbles. Enter by a little door in a corner of tliis same floor, and there you will see twelve young cobblers, with their leather aprons, 10 CANADIAN nOMKS. hamrnors, and straps, each doing his very best to produce boots for young Canadian farmers to wear. Their briglit smiles and intelligent faces cause you to ask, Were these boys ever reduced to street life ? Yes ; and many of them with histories far too sad ever to repeat again to human ears. Now they are radiant with new thoughts. Yes, hope and love have awakened in their young hearts a fresh spring, a gratitude and tenderness which is manifested in their changed ways ; for we have seldom heard a word of swearing, nor been troubled with the fights and squabbles we expected, when gathering one hundred and fifty young Arabs into a house without a foot of play- ground. We are now on the second floor. In the entrance-hall sit a few poor lads wait- ing to plead for admission ; some are covered with fdthy rags ; others are dressed with an attempt at tidiness, but their faces CAMPAIGN IN THE LONDON DENS. 11 betraying want and hopelessness. We take them one ))y one into onr little room. Strong indeed svould he the heart that would turn away from their tales of youth- ful sorrow. The history, it may be, of such a one as the following, is briefly recorded, so that it may be investigated by our missionary or detective of police the next day. S. W., mother dead, father left. AYent out into the streets to sell cigar lights, and on his return found his father had forsaken him. Had Hvod three months in the streets, sleeping in holes and corners. One of the tidy ones enters : Out of work four months; has a trade, hut heen breaking stones at sixpence a day till his hands were so sorely blistered, and he was so weak for want of food, that he coidd do so no longer. "Oh! could you help me to emigrate?" Still follow us. The half of this floor forms a large hall, occupied in the day 12 CANADIAN HOMES. time by the children engaged in match- box making. Here you may find some of the small boys out of school hours arrang- ing, countino'^ and tying up in grosses, these boxes made by the light fingers of little girls. At night this same hall forms a dormitory, around which the hammocks for the young Arabs- are slung; where each ' with a rug lies so snugly. We now ascend a staircase and enter the schoolroom, where we find all busily endeavouring to master reading, writing, and arithmetic. All are thoroughly in earnest, and scarcely ever require to be told to keep at the book or slate ; they realize it is the only chance they may ever get for such work, and it seems a blessing given them to seize upon at once. At recess, this room is a fine scene of fun and frolic : marbles and whip-top, as the sea- son admits, go on here. Here sits one whittling, or making a boat ; another CAMPAIGN IN THE LONDON DKNS. 13 genius has a j)cnny box of paints, and is caricaturing the swell appearance his mate is to cut some day in Canada, with a ^'tile" hat, rings and studs, and a white pocket- handkerchief in hand. Here sits a melan- choly-faced urchin writing home to his lame mother, a widow in Oxford, whom he has left lonely, gaining her living by needlework, whilst he came to the great city and painfully failed in finding the work he so fondly hoped would have en- abled him to send her some money. We will leave this motley group amusing themselves till the dinner-bell rings, and ascend to the third floor of our Beehive. The little mamiie on his crutch greets us with a sunny smile ; he is the care-taker of the thirty little urchins under ten years. By his ingenuity in spare moments he has filled the windows and adorned the walls with the beautiful texts of Scripture in white union calico and royal blue letters. 14 CANADIAN HOMES. He has grown so fond of the work among these little ones, and they of hnn, — out of scliool-hours he plans many a happy gam- bol for his little charge. In the further corner of this floor sits a row of youthful tailors, under the direction of a godly man, busily stitching away at coats which are to keep the young emi- grants warm through a Canadian winter. Were these bright, smart-looking young- sters wild wanderers? Yes, these are just youthful souls w^ho were perishing, whom Jesus loves, and w^hom He wishes his peo- ple to snatch from ruin and destruction. The dinner-bell rings. We now see the long row assemble in the top floor, where six boys have aided the cook in preparing for each the allotted portion ; they sing the grace, and then we bid these one hundred and fifty young hopefuls good morning, thanking our heavenly Father for the ways and means given. BLUE SKY I^ CANADA. 15 ClIAPTEll II. BLUE SKY IN CANADA. ^LL through this dark winter of toil and sorrow, often fearing the head and heart could bear no more, yet feelini]r all our united efforts were but as a drop in the ocean of need amongst those thousands of youthful wanderers, rays of cheer would come over the great Atlantic swell from those dear lads whom we had sent out amongst the live hundred emi- grants of the previous spring. The fol- lowing is a specimen: — ^'Dear Miss M., — I received your very welcome letter, and with it your pleasure you evinced at receivi-i2* my passage-money, £6 2s. 6d. ; it gave me a reat pleasure in sending it to you. I shall always feel deeply grateful to you for again lending my brother the money to come out. I 16 CANADIAN KOMKS. am fretting on first-rate. I thank my hoavenly Father, whom T feel has watched over mo and guided mo. O dear lady, I often think of tlio many prayers and blessings asked for our welfare at the llefuge, and I feel to have realized the benefit of them. I often query to myself how good my heavenly Father has been to me since I have begun to know Jesus as my Saviour ; how that some few months ago He saw fit to take from me my earthly parents ; then brought me to Canada ; then placed me among good and kind friends, who are as good as parents, and brothers, and sisters to me. Oh, how deeply thankful I do feel to Him who has done so much for me. I am glad to hear that the Refuge is still a great Bee- hive, and sincerely hope and pray it will always continue to be so, and that many a poor orphan may find there that peace which comes through faith in Jesus. So now wishing you every suc- cess with your lads, — 1 remain, One of youu Emigrant Lads." rKEPARATlONS. And not only were we cheered on by the receipt of letters from Canada, and the return of money advanced; but the first dear boy to whom we were ever pri- PRKPARATIONS. 1 7 vilogcd to give the helping hand four years ago in the cast of London, and who was respected and respectable in service in a noble fomily in England, collected among liis fellow-servants £5 to emigrate a lad who was emerging from similar difficulties to those out of which he liad been assisted. Thus were we led on by unmistakeable leadings to see that our way was plain to go across the ocean with an advanced de- tachment of poverty-stricken young ones ; and daring early spring the preparation of the outfits for a Canadian winter and sum- mer gave plenty of work for all hands under the roof of our Beehive. Our plan of emigration involved more than is usually understood in such work. We felt we had no right in the sight of God to rescue a lad and send him afloat to find his way by himself as he best could in a new land, but that we should follow him on through life, and have faith to 18 CANADIAN HOMES. meet him, when life is over, on the shore of eternity. To do a smaller work of emi- gi'ation in this way appeared to he our Father's will. Their kind schoolmaster, Mr. Thom, offered to go and remain in Canada, to watch over their temporal and spiritual welfare. All this effort seemed work that the chiklren of our Father, of every sec- tion of the Christian church, could share in and plead for a blessing upon. THE START. At length, each boy's bag, containing a change of linen, rug, &c., is packed; hope and expectation glisten in every eye ; widowed mothers linger long, gazing on their fatherless boys. On the last night, drunken fathers step in to mutter once more senseless words over their ill-used sons. Even the utterly orphaned ones could .aot feel forgotten ; for kind lady TlIK STAliT. 19 friends sent them a Inst letter or a little parcel ere they hade farewell to their native land. One who for sixteen years has been the friend of these East London wanderers, was there to give his band of poor laddies a last word, though his heart seemed too full for utterance. A clergyman and a merchant, both of whom had spent their earlier years in Canada, came to give words of cheer and counsel to the youthful emi- grants, and more precious than all the band of Godly aged widows, who had toiled over the outfits, came creeping in to raise their last benediction over the lads. Then moving in and out with beaming smile was my own widowed mother, giving them her blessing in her own sweet Scot- tish accent, telling them ^^wlien far frac hame aye to look up to Jesus the sinner's friend." The Christian''''' of May 19th, contained * In this paper \Till appear, from time to time, further details of our work. 20 CANADIAN HOMES. an interesting account of our journey to Liverpool, from the pen of the beloved friend who first introduced me to this privileged service, in the East of London, for the Lord whom Tvt both love. Bred in feverous courts and alloys, Mates of hunger, want, and care ; While from far off plains and valleys Comes the sound of bread to spare ! Hearts arc open to befriend them, Labour wails for willing hands; These are UHlUjig — let us send them To the broad Canadian lands. Loving words in season spoken Light with hope the sunken eyes ; Loving deeds with Christ-like token Link their hearts in sacred ties. Led from many a darksome byeway, Snatched from haunts of vice and woe, Now they start on life's broad highway : Let us bless them ere they go I Full of hope, the farewell 's given, And the parting hymns resound — Oh, to " gather at the river," Where no outcast hearts are found ! CEOSSING THE ATLANTIC. The twelve days on the Athmtic were happy ones, with just the exception of a few at the beginning, when contrary winds gave our ship a fine tossing, causing nearly all the lads to be very sea-sick. They lay CllOSSING THE ATLANTIC. 21 like herrings in a barrel around the funnel on deck, in nooks under the small boats, some too bad to be hauled up the ladder. No small work was it to cheer and rouse them up out of this condition. We got their quarter cleared of ham- mocks, and held twice a day a Bible-class and prayer-meeting, the captain giving us daily a reading of one of John Ashworth's Strange Tales, On Sunday afternoon we held our Sunday-school, dividing the band into classes ; and from amongst the cabin passengers they who loved the Lord offered us a helping hand. How earnestly did Mike Finn, the young Irishman, from the Irregular Shoe-black Brigade, at the corner of Shoreditch Sta- tion, strive to master the learning to read ! Each day and hour ever brought out new features of interest, and fresh phases of character. The ocean air did them good ; every mile they neared the free, broad lands, they seemed to become m re 22 CANADIAN HOMES. manly. A huge iceberg, dense fogs on the banks of Newfoundland, sun risings and settings, whales and sea gulls, all proved sources of deep interest. We entered the Gulf of St. Lawrence on the 24th of May, when the guns were commemorating the Queen's birthday. The day was one of unusually heavy showers. "With eager spirits the boys longed to climb the neighbouring heights of famed Quebec. In the evening we started for Montreal, having first had a solemn service under the Quebec Eailway Shed, committing each other to the care of our never- slumbering and covenant- keeping God. . FIEST DISPEESIONS. A full day of business with the emi- gration agent, L. Stafford, Esq., Quebec, arranging passes for stoppages, telegraphic messages, luggage, letters for home, ex- amination of boys to remain at Quebec, FmST DISPERSIONS. 23 and those to leave at Richmond in the night, caused us to be heavy with sleep in the commodious sleeping car. My friend tells me it was no easy work to get tlie eleven aroused from their boyish slumbei's at the midnight hour, and with last mes- sages and bags on their shoulder started for another route, where they were to be met by a gentleman, and placed in homes await- ing them. Ere the railway car started the whole band had become aroused, and many and hearty were the hand-sliakings, and ^^ Farewell, old countryman," that re- sounded through the hour of night. As the day broke, we looked out with eager eyes upon the new land. Our way seemed studded with small hamlets, made up of diminutive huts, and a large churcli with a spire in the centre ; rank grass, with here and there cultivated patclies. These more cultivated portions increased as we neared Montreal, whicli we did about eight a.m. 24 CANADIAN HOMES. CHAPTER III. ARRIVAL AT MONTREAL. T the railway depot we were most kindly met by Mr. Pell, the super- intendent of the St. George's Society, a most valuable institution for aiding for a brief season emigrants passing through this city. We accepted the prof- ferred hospitality for our boys, and for ourselves a home with a dear Christian lady, who had been a fellow-traveller with us across the ocean. The emigration agent, apprised of our coming by Mr. Stafford, notified to the jiress that boys could be hired. This gave us a busy time in re- ceiving and enquiring into the characters of those who wished to engage the boys. AERIVAL AT IMONTREAL. 25 Some shared our deep interest in the welfare of the lads, and wept and prayed with us over the arrangements for trans- ferring them to their hands, whilst others turned upon their heel, not being accus- tomed to such close dealing. In all this we realized that the Lord was at our right hand, and we were not moved. It was no easy work the bidding twenty- three ' ' good byes ' ' in six brief hours. These boys had become dear to us as our own brothers, gentle and loving, obedient to the least wish or look of either of their friends. We shall never forget that happy walk on the heights of Montreal together, in the wood above the reservoir, for the last time as a little band singing, as we looked over the city, the sweet hymn, *' Shall wo gather at the river ?" In parting many of their voices became like my own — very choking; we all felt 26 CANADIAN HOMES. it was the last time we sliould thus all sit and sing on earth together. In the wood the boys were overjoyed with delight, and ere long were like wild squirrels climbing the heights behind. The bursting acorn seemed to call forth their wonder ; frogs were admired ; many a pretty nosegay of wild flowers we each received on that occasion ; — all, all these works of our Tather's hands were new and delightful to our London laddies. It was amusing to witness their inc^re- dulity, as our guide, a young Scotchman, told them of this history and that, and how the men who now owned the beautiful villas studding the mountain side had just been poor boys like themselves, and that but a few years ago ; how they had plod- dingly attended to business, and been blessed with this world's goods. And then he turned to the beautiful spires of this and the other church rising in the ARRIVAL AT MONTREAL. 27 city, and now glistening in the summer's sunshine ; how those very men had aided to build these places for the worship of God, adding the moral that the same path of prosperity was open to them, if they were only spared in the providence of God and secured his blessing. Indeed, during the whole ten days in which the entire hundred were being dis- persed to their Canadian homes, every one who spoke to them would thus inspire the lads, telling them it did not matter what they had been ; that the poorest had the same chance of advancement as the son of the most wealthy; and that all educational advantages were free. And most thankful were we to hear all who spoke to them remind them of the snare of drink, and that to prosper they must shun the cup that *^ biteth like a serpent." 28 CANADIAN nOMES. CHAPTER IV. LEAYE- TAKINGS AT BELLEYILLE. -^E led tlicni forth by the right way, |;i that they miglit go to a city of habitation.'' At every possible season in our onward progress we com- mitted our way to Him who careth for the sparrow. Deep seemed to be the interest shown by all who came in contact with our orphaned band. Our cry was, ^' Open homes, Lord, among thy own childken, and especially where they use no drink." And it was beautiful to watch the lead- ings of a kind Providence in sending an- swers to prayer. A dear Christian sister in Jesus had heard from her sister in Scotland of our coming forth, and seemed LEAVE-TAKINGS AT BELLEVILLE. 29 to get no rest, believing she liiicl something to do in the way of sharing our burden. Her health was feeble, but her pen was active. She wrote to the warden of the county, a good man, and told him all she had heard. He became deeply interested, wrote a kind letter, which was handed to us on our arrival at Quebec, desiring us to leave him a number of boys, and promising to see to their welfare. Arriving at Belleville about six a.m., after travelling all night by railway car from Montreal, we again selected after prayer another small detachment of our little men. There thoy stood at the station, in the early morning's sunshine, shaking hands with their friends. With heavy hearts and tearful eyes, we offered from the window of the car a brief prayer for blessing. These boys were mostly orphans, and we believed that He who careth for the fatherless would care for them. In a 30 CANADIAN HOMES. few clays we received the following letter confirming our faith : — BEPOET OF THE WARDEN OF THE COUNTY OF HASTINGS. <'Madoc, May 28tli, 1870. "Yesterday I received telegram from Montreal that eight boys were sent to County Hastings to mo, and last night's stage brought six of them to our village. The other two had been located, the boys told me, before they left Belleville ; and I have just finished getting homes for the rest. The homes are good, and religious influences will be thrown around them. I have tried to make friends with the boys, and to some extent have succeeded. I shall keep my eye upon them, and do my best to forward their interests. I like the appearance and conduct of the boys so far very much. No one could hear the universal expression of gratitude to you by these boys without feeling the influence for good that you have exerted upon their young minds. He who marks the *cup of cold water' will not forget this work of faith and labour of love. I could get good homes for many more if wanted. The INDIVIDUAL TESTIMONIES. 31 boys are cxpcctin<jf to soo you ere you return to England. Wishing you God speed in this phi- lanthropic work, ** I am, dear Madam, yours truly, ^'A. F. Wood." The following is a second report from the same gentleman: — ^'Madoc, June 18th, 1870. " Since writing I have a favourable account of your boys ; in fact, so high a character have they got for themselves and for you, that no difficulty will be found in getting a home for a hundred boys in this county. A. F. W." INDIVIDUAL TESTIMONIES. Of whom does the following letter tes- tify? Of John Keeves, aged 13, a poor little wanderer sleeping out of doors for three months, taken up by the police for falling asleep on a door- step, placed in the workhouse school : his elder brother longed that Le should accompany him to Canada. 32 CANADIAN HOMES. The following letter was unasked for; and it greatly encourages us, dear fellow- labourers, to press on and fill these warm Canadian hearts with something to do for Jesus. May our Lord and Saviour fulfil to every pious Canadian wdio receives our boys Luke vi. 38 ; and we know they will never miss the bread eaten if given in the spirit of 2 Cor. ix. 7. The day is coming when the King shall answer, and say unto them. Verily I say unto you, ^^ Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye liave done it unto Me." ^^Madoc, July 7tli, 1870. *'Dear Miss Macphehsox,— As you have taken great charitable interest in many of the poorer classes of the city of London, especially the youths, you will no doubt be anxious as well as pleased to hear of any of those boys you brought to this side of the Atlantic. I have one of them, John Reeves, an interesting, willing, and truthful boy, with whom I am well x3lGased ; INDIVIDUAL TESTIMONIKS. 315 and ho appears to be well pleased with his new home. At first it seemed like the * folly of ago ' to take him, as we have very little to do ; but now we could scarcely get on without him. Am pleased to find that he has received religious training, and become a member of the Temper- ance order. As you will probably see the Warden, Mr. Wood, he will be able to give you full par- ticulars. Master Johnny sends his love to you. *' Yours obediently, *'J. S. LooMis." These eight boys had created quite an interest and a seven days' talk in Belleville ; their little sayings seem to have gone the round of the place. A banker accosts one of them as they walk through the town, asking him about his home in London. * ^ Well, sir, to tell you the truth, I never had a home till twelve months ago, when I was taken into the Eefuge.'^ Their stories of want stir up Christian hearts, that can hardly realize with plenty around them the sorrows of our oppressed and over -crowded masses. Thus our work c 34 CANADIAN HOMES. amongst the perishing children becomes a lever of double blessing, giving many a pious couple the opportunity of returning a thank-offering to the Lord, who has pros- pered their way in the new land, by undertaking the care of one of our poor boys. Poor they may be as to this world's goods, but rich in desire to use the intel- ligence gained by bearing the yoke in their youth. There are two Charlies from amongst our hundred who are each pushing on, already acquiring Prench, Latin, and Greek. One is promised by his master to be helped through a college education, and also taught his profession, if he continues faithful : such quick progress is only to be understood in a new and rising country, where education is free and valued, and persons are not judged by their antece- dents so much as by their present well- doing. INDIVIDUAL TESTIMONIES. 35 Drunkenness, the sin and ruin of the tens of thousands in the old country, lifts its hydra-headed form here also, and drags down its slaves to perdition. "Whilst we have heard the history of many a noble life rising from obscurity to become emi- nent for piety and usefulness, we have heard of very many who have gone down to the grave the victims of intemperance and vice. My greatest longing, next to each boy becoming a true believer by faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, is that he should be true to his Temperance pledge, and under every temptation look up to God for grace to enable him to say *^No" to the proffered drink in every shape. How welcome it is to see at every Canadian's table the wholesome cup of tea at dinner as well as supper, and not the ever-ensnaring glass of wine as at home ! Let every Christian awake, and be clear that their influence and example give a 36 CANADIAN HOMES. certain sound! We are all fully aware now what causes the misery among our perishing kindred on both sides of the Atlantic, making havoc among young and old, learned and unlearned, rich and poor. With Esther might we all well cry, *'How can I endure to see the destruction of my kindred?'' (Est. viii. 6.) TOEONTO AND HAMILTON. 37 CHAPTEE Y. WESTWAED TORONTO AND HAMILTON. ^EAYIJSTG the pretty town of Belle- fe ville basking on tlie bosom of its lovely bay, in the sunshine of a June morn, onward we sped our way, five hours by car bringing us to Toronto, the interesting capital of Ontario, a rising city of about 60,000 inhabitants. We leave emigration commissioners and jour- nalists to give information and descriptions of town and country. These can be obtained from "W. Dixon, Esq., Canadian emigration agent, 11, Adam-street, Adel- phi. It is enough to say the route was through a pleasant country, everywhere dotted 38 canadia:n homes. witli small cottages of every size, sliape, and material, surrounded by cleared and uncleared lands; woods, and small streams here and tliere. The eye, accustomed in early years to mountain and lake, is not easily satisfied with flat and less varied scenery. Now and again the broad expanse of the Lake of Ontario meets the view, widening and deepening one's thoughts of unworked power yet within these great broad lands. Our work is one of dealing with the weal or woe of human beings ; thus even the institutions and natural features of the country had to succumb to our study of the people and circumstances we were at once surrounded by on our arrival at the depot. The sixty urchins had not failed to use the appliances in the American railway car for washing ; their pocket-combs had been in requisition ; and every wee man looked solemnly on the gathering of men TORONTO AND HAMILTON. 39 gazing at them as tliey left the car. Farmers stepped forward, sayings "1*11 take that lad;" others, ^*I want six boys for our village;'' *^I want one to learn my business, and I '11 learn him as my own son ; here are my certificates of character from my clergyman and the mayor of the place I belong to." These, and a great variety more, overwhelmed us. At length, with difficulty the line of boys cleared the crowd, and were marshalled in an empty room of the railway depot. We were there aided by the kind counsel of Mr. Donald- son, the representative of Government in this department. A few lads went off at once, but the rest were ere bedtime com- fortably lodged in the two Homes for boys in the suburbs of the town. Then we were able calmly to see the masters, and talk over each individual character, telling all antecedents, and as far as we were able fitting the capabilities 40 CANADIAN HOMES. of the boys to the requirements of the situations. Two members of the Government showed practically that their fears were allayed as to our wild London Arabs by taking a boy each into their establishments ; both are doing well, and much valued. Some boys went into the country upon farms ; others were at once employed in connection with any trade of which they had a knowledge. The remuneration was varied. I felt a strong desire to find them homes where their souls would be cared for as well as their bodies ; and no instance occurred in which any lad objected to my making arrangements for him. And now, in look- ing back over the way we were led, we have much to praise and thank God for. The master, upon revisiting some of them a month afterwards, finds a poor, utterly friendless orphan, happily ensconced as one of the family, calling those who had TORONTO AND HAMILTON. 41 received him ^'father" and *^ mother," and speaking of all their possessions of fields and orchards as ^^my father's/' and that ^^my mother" says this and that, — thus truly verifying Ps. xxvii. 10, <^ When my father and my mother forsake me, then the Lord will take me up." "We never could trace the relatives or the belongings of the boy referred to here ; he had been engaged at a printer's for three years, but the death of his master threw him out of employ and of a home ; he soon spent the wages which he had saved up in the post-office savings bank, and was reduced to the streets. On asking for counsel of a police- man some miles distant from the Eefuge, he had advised him to come and seek help from us. We had sheltered him ; and now truly it is a cause for praise to read the letters of thanksgiving over the way the Lord hath led this poor lad. Many a deeply interesting opportunity 42 CANADIAN HOMES. was given us of urging a closer walk with God, and of presenting packets of books and tracts to employers. We also carried on correspondence bearing upon the future of the boys who come under the Refuge training. We here append a letter from a Canadian, who has one of our boys. "Dear Miss MACPHEiisoN,--Your letter of the 8th instant came to hand, and in reply I would say, I have been looking for a letter from you for some time, and am glad to hear that the boys are doing so well; and may God prosper them and keep them out of temptation's evil ways. My boy is doing all that I could ask ; he is a very good and obedient boy, and is succeed- ing in learning the business first-class. He seems very contented, and likes the place very well ; in fact, I could not wish for a better boy than George Moore seems to be so far; and if he continues to do as well as he has started, I shall, with God's help, make a good and useful member of society of him. George sends his kind love to you, and hopes you may be spared TOPiONTO AND HAMILTON. 43 to do much good for the poor and destitute of his native country, and hopes that God may hless your efforts in doinu^ that which is good. There are quite a numhcr of farmers in this section that would be glad to take hoys about fifteen years of age ; and if you would be kind enoTigh to let us know when the next lot of boys will land at Toronto, we will send down and select the number required. Those that I think will be kind and good to a boy I shall be glad to recommend, and none but such. An answer will much oblige. *^ Wishing you every success in your benevo- lent undertaking. Yours very truly, A. D. "To Miss Macthehsox, Belleville." LAST DISPERSIONS. HAMILTON. Still desirous of widening our influence and spreading our stakes, we determined to journey on to the enterprising town of Hamilton. At every point as we journeyed some one or other was ever notifying us in the daily press, telling our wants or communicating with the farmers in a printed notice like the following : — 44 CANADIAN HOMES. "Hamilton, May 30, 1870. "Dear Sir, — There have arrived by the * Peruvian' a lot of one hundred boys, from thirteen to eighteen years of age, from the Homo of Industry, Spitalfields, London, Eng- land, accompanied by the lady manager of the institution, whos3 main desire is to hire them out to Canadian farmers. They are highly re- commended; and as 1 have your name on my list, I beg to advise you that about twenty or thirty of them will be at the rooms of the Young Men's Christian Association, over the corner of King and Hughson Streets, in this city, on Tues- day (to-morrow), 31st inst., after twelve o'clock noon. <«J. W. MuRTON." In this town over thirty boys were cared for at the expense of the St. George's Society, and that of some private friends. As for ourselvTS, as in other towns, we were most hospitably entertained by dear Christians. And when the last wee man was disposed of, and the strain over, we were carefully nursed, and caused to forget by pleasant drives, a trip to Niagara, &c., the great vacuum caused in our hearts by the loss of our interesting charge. DISTRIBUTINO HOME — BELLEVILLE. 45 CHAPTER VI. DISTKIBUTING nOME BELLEVILLE. 'UE. diiRciilties in distributing the boys were greatly increased by the want of a centre whereat to receive applications, and calmly to select the lad most suited to the requirements of the situations. Our work brought us, how- ever, into constant contact with many a pious family far from the city, whose joy seemed to be great in sharing their plenty with the friendless and the destitute. Merchants and magistrates, senators and bankers, would give whole days of their time, and Samaritan-like go out of their way to find out the right home where to locate this or that boy. Dr. Wilson, of 46 CANADIAxY HOMES. Torouto, and his whole fiimily were im- tiring in their kin(kiesses towards us and ours. Words fail to convey the kind Christian manner in which we have been assisted, — hospitality being offered us on every hand, for the sake of our Lord Jesus Christ. The kind missionary of Hamilton un- dertook to tend the little flock left around his town. Thus were we led on ever to praise Him who had led us out. After visiting the far-famed Falls of Niagara and the cities of Euffalo, Cleve- land, and Indianapolis, we turned our way homewards, visiting our proteges as best we could, praising our Heavenly Father at each step, soothing a lonely home-sick one here and there. We found one lad had fallen into the hands of a hard master; he was unhappy, and felt inclined to run away, but for the fear of grieving us. The Lord knew our need, and provided DTSTRIIJUTING HOME — BELLEVILLE. 47 for US a Distributing Homo, as the fol- lowing will show : OFFICIAL LETTER FROM THE SENATOR AND WARDEN OF TKE COUNTY OF UASTINGS. " Miss Macpherson, — On behalf of the Coun- cil of the county of Hastings, I am to convey to you officially the intimation that in the event of your permanently selecting this locality for your * Distributing Home,' the County Council will pay the charges in connection with the rental of the premises, leaving the management entirely untrammelled by condition in your hands. — I am, yours sincerely, A. F. Wood, Warden, Co. Hastings." In addition to fully confirming the above, I would add the hearty co-operation of the in- dividual members of the Council, and influential parties of the neighbourhood. BiLLA Flint, Senator. Our co-workers will remember our desire was to form a Home if the way opened. Situated on the beautiful Bay of Quintie, in the suburbs of Belleville, we found a 48 CANADIAN HOMES. 1 house which had been fitted up for an invalid Soldiers' Hospital by the Govern- ment ; the added buildings enabling us to house from 150 to 200. The house is surrounded by pleasant grounds, a good garden, and pasture for a cow. Here, too, not only might the emigrant widow and fatherless one tarry for a season till the right start and location can be made ; but the wearied-out worker might recruit under the balmy air of the glorious Canadian clear blue sky. And in this town of Belleville, among its gathering thousands, there are many dear Christians ready to show hospi- tality, and give the willing hand of help to those honestly and industriously dis- posed. We at once heartily accepted the free, unconditional offer of a Home such as we have described, feeling it met our present need in going forward, if the Lord will, in rescuing more wandering lives,— trusting DISTUIBUTING nO?IE DELLKVILLK. 49 for its support in the same way as for tlio Eefuge axd Home of Industry, Commer- cial Street, Spitalfields, London. JSTor shall we trust in vain if the work be of Ilim ; if not, let it speedily be brought to nought. Our cash receipt book at once com- menced : '*A tlianlv-offoring from a banker, to rescue a boy and brin;^ him to Canada, forty dollars. From a Wosloyan Methodist, ton dollars, with many prayers and blessings. From a little girl, a golden dollar, saying- it was ' something from somebody.' From a young lady who disliked needlework, but determined to make her own dresses, and got her papa to advance hnr five d(jl- lars till she had worked for it. One dollar from a little boy— all he possessed in the world." Altogether we have received over 300 dollars as a first-fruits towards our Dis- tributing Home. May it also become a centre of blessing and a point of mission- ary effort in the district ! Let your prayers, 5v) CANADIAN H03IES. beloved co-workers, arise for this; and that there may many of the dear, suffering, fatherless children wend their way where plenty reigns, and warm, affectionate, ten- der, Canadian hearts are ready to receive them. As means come, and strength is given, so long as the way is thus plain, my in- tention is to continue to transmit suitable cases to meet the applications received; hoping, by exercising care in the selection of those worthy, and giving a course of training to our wanderers, to gain the confidence of, not only the town of Belle- ville and the county of Hastings, but the entire country. Thus thousands may ere long be helped to the labour market, and by weekly instalments, through the em- ployers, pay into the ** Distributing Home,'' Marchmont, Belleville, Ontario, the amount of passage -money^ so that others may be assisted out. EXTRACTS niOM LETTERS. 51 CHAPTER VII. EXTRACTS FROM THE LETTERS OE ROY-EMIGRAJS-TS. ^' Chateauguay, May, 1870. " Dear Miss Macpherson,— I write these few lines to let you know that I have got to my place, and it is a very nice one ; the lady is so very kind to me, and the master is a very kind man too. Tlio lady is Scotch, and the gentleman is an American. Please would you send me some little books, because I gave those I had to the children, and they seemed so pleased with them. As it is getting dark, I must conclude with kind love from your obedient servant, *'II. J." *' Newport, Province of Quebec, E.G. **May 27th, 1870. *^ Dear Miss Macpherson, — I wish to inform you, that I was taken by a gentleman who is a 52 CANADIAN HOMES. farmer. He is a very pious man, and very kind to me ; he loves the same Lord Jesus that I do, and is one of our happy band of Christians, who are fighting under the blood-stained banner of the cross. Dear Miss, I have found great friends here : the master and mistress are very kind to me. I long to earn wages, that I may pay you for your kindness as far as possible. I can never repay all the kindness you have shown me ; but there is One I love who can pay you, and will. Give my love to Miss B and Mr. T . Toll them I am quite well in health, and accept the same yourself. Yours in the Lord Jesus, "B. F." ** Island Brook, near CKooKsiimE, P.Q. "May 27th, 1870. **Deaii Miss, — I have a very good place at a saw-mills right in the backwoods. I get plenty to eat and drink, and a good bed to sleep in. I am very thankful to you and the kind lady that paid for me. Please to send down my things as soon as possible. Excuse this short letter, and please give my love to Mr. T and Miss B , and let me know whether the others have EXTRACTS TUQ-M LETTERS. 53 got places or not, as there is plenty of room for a dozen more here. ^' I remain, your humble servant, F. E." "Appleby, June 2ncl, 1870. '' Dear Miss Macphehson,— I take this oppor- tunity of fulfilling the promise I made you at Hamilton. As f;ir as I can judge during the short time I have been here, I have fallen (or rather God has placed me) into good hands. Mr. and Mrs. C are both lovers of our Lord Jesus Christ ; they treat me with every possiljle kindness. There is plenty of work ; also jilcnty of good substantial food. My hands are not quite so delicate as they were a few days ago ; but I am in every way satisfied with my situa- tion, and hope every boy may obtain one in every way equal. I once more thank you for your kindness in assisting me out, also other kind friends in connection therewith; to all I owe a debt of gratitude I never can repay. May God bless you in all your efforts to bring poor boys from a land of temptation and vice, to a land where they can honestly earn a good livin^i-. "I remain, yours respectfully, C. M." 54 CANADIAN HOMES. ^' MaRKII AM. ^' Dear Madam, — I now write those few lines to you, hoping to find you quite well. We are both living together, and both working together. We are getting on quite well at present, for we have kept from smoking and drinking, and from bad company. I hope you have got places for all the boys ; let them know how we are getting on. And I hope they will keep from smoking; for that and drinking is the ruination of this country. Please write to me as soon as you can, and may God bless you all. " G. li." *^ Montreal, June 1st, 1870. ^'Dear Sir,— I hope this will find you quite well. I am very pleased to tell you that I like my trade. I have a master out of a thousand ; he is a Christian man, a Sunday school teacher, and a good master ; he takes a good interest in both of us, does everything for our good, and looks after us as if we were his own sons. J. W. wishes to be kindly remembered to you ; he is still with me and is doing well. We are both very happy together; we never have any of the little quarrel- lings, which were so usual. I think it is solely EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS. 55 because we have such a Friend, who helps us whenever we are under any temptation; and I feel perfectly assured that as long as I stick close bj^ Him, He will always help me. My kind love to Miss Macpherson and Miss B. — From yours truly, ^'C. E. R. and J. W." '' To Mr. T ." ^^ Brampton, loth June, 1870. "Miss Macphehson, — I received your kind letter, and am thankful to you for the interest you take in me. I am working on a farm, and I like it well, and the country well. I am getting seven dollars per month and board. I would like you to send my clothes to Brampton Station. "M. F." 56 CANADIAN HOMES. CHAPTER VIII. WRITTEN TESTIMONIES FEOM MEMBERS OF THE GOVERNMENT. M. was in every sense of the word ). an orphan ; he earned sufficient in a printer's estahlishment to pay 4s. weekly to the Refuge, The home-feeling and loving care was truly valued hy the lad ; his constitution had almost broken down under the difficulties he had con- tended with before he was sheltered from the lonely lodging-house life. The fol- lowing note of testimony is from the Hon. D. L. Macpherson. ** Chestnut Park, Toronto, "July 20th, 1870. ** Madam, — I liavo much pleasure in stating for Miss Macpherson' s satisfaction, that G WEITTEN TESTIMONIES. ' 57 M is conducting himself to my entire satis- faction. He is an obedient, intelligent, and well conducted boy. He is employed in the garden, and is thus learning a respectable and profitable trade. I am glad to say he retains a grateful recollection of Miss Macpherson s kindness to him. Yours truly, D. L. Macpherson." "To Miss B ." W. B. is a type of many a nice youth in our agricultural villages, conscientious and willing for labour, pining for a helping hand. If clergymen or Christian ladies would but write to us, and gather the £6 with outfit, or £10 without an outfit, enclosing details, with characters, many who are now helpless might be thus aided to emigrate. " Moss Paiik, Toronto, "July 18, 1870. " Dear Miss Macpherson, — I received a note from Miss B to-day, in which she says that you would bo glad to have a few lines from me, to tell you how I have been pleased with 58 CANADIAN HOMES. Walter B. since ho has been in my service. T am very glad to be able to say, that Walter has so fiir conducted himself entirely to my satis- faction. He is much liked by all his fellow- servants for his obliging disposition ; and ho has shown himself quick in learning his work, and steady and careful in doing it. I intend to send him out to my place at Lake Simcoe, where my family go next month, to remain with them while they are out there. He will have a little more responsibility thrown upon him, and at the same time be more left to himself; but, unless I am much mistaken in the opinion I have formed of his character, I shall be surprised if he does not discharge his duties as conscientiously there as when more entirely under the direction of others in town. I only .hope that the desire for change — rather a catching complaint in this country — may not prevent Walter's long continuing in my employment, and growing up into a faithful and attached servant. Believe me to remain, dear Miss Macpherson, *' Very sincerely yours, "G. W. Allan." STEWAllDSniP. 59 CHAPTEH IX. STEWAHDSniP. l^j^^lOON it will be addressed by our n i^ God to each one of us, <^Give an account of tby stewardship," — not only how we have dispensed his silver and gold, but fragments of time, and the talents He has given us. He who ^'loveth a cheer- ful giver" taketh notice of him who walketh these busy London thoroughfares, and con- descendeth to search into the sore sorrow of some poor hungry wanderer, and leave him not till he is placed under care. Millions of broad acres lie yet unfilled, needing only hands to place the seed-corn in. Shall these thousands of young lives perish for want of the means to transport 60 CANADIAN HOMES. them across the Atlantic? We who are Landed together in this work, watching for souls, ask no pecuniary reward. £10 for each rescued one covers all expenses, and starts him in life with a box of clothes. Sunday-schools might aid us much by adopting one case of either a boy or girl, and continuing to correspond with them. Could we but take the superintendents of Sunday-schools to see the sights we see, further appeals would be needless. Grateful thanks to all who have enabled us to press on in this good work. Many are the difficulties and trials ; but He who has laid upon us the burden, and granted us the privilege thus to seek out the out- casts of our sad city, will, we fear not, go before us, giving us the unspeakable joy of witnessing to his own truth, that ^Hhe blood of Jesus Christ, his Son, cleanseth from all sin." ^ THE MASTER AND THE WORK. By J. L. ir. Author oj " The Slarkas Crown," dc. dc. One the service, one the Master — lie appoints to each a task ; Dost thou wonder what thy work is ? Go to Ilim and ask. Many paths, but one the vineyard None for self can rightly choose ; But the heart of self most emptied Jesus loves to use ! Some to wait, and some to labour, All to serve the Master's will ; Active some, and some in silence Suffer and lie still. Here to bind and there to scatter, 'Tis not much the world can see ; If the Master smile upon thee, What is that to thee 1 Thou art saved, but thousands round thee Heedless to destruction go ; "Watch for souls as those expecting Strict account to show. "Work ! and faint not in well doing, Though in weariness you weep ; S[(jpo, ber patient task fulfillinp,, I , ; I >n due tim-^ shall re:ip ' Published every Thursday^ price One Penny. A WEEKLY RECORD OF ^HftriBtian Hife, Cftriatian (Ce^timonp, and " 775^ Christian is the continuation, under a new title, of The Revival, which for many years has had so extensive a circulation among'st all classes of society, and in all parts of the world. The contents and character of that pa[)er have been modified by the prog'ress of events; and, as the influence of that movement became more extended, the paper assumed a character representative of the Christian life, rather than of the revival only. As this change has developed itself, and the scope of the paper became wider, a more comprehensive designation was felt to be desirable. TJie Chrisfiati is a weekly record of Christian life, Christian testimony, and Christian work. It contains essays, papers on various subjects, reviews, anecdotes, corresixmdence, and much tiiat is l)otli useful and instructive. Now that the title is enlarged, and all phases of the Christian life given, the contents are of more general interest." CJuircJi Ofi2)iio7i. "The religious principles are of 'die most emphasii^ed character; and very far indeed removed from, and in many respects intensely antagojiistic to, our own. Wliich being premised, wc must add that it is in its way full of life, variety, and interest ; also of deep earnest- ness in promoting good works and GihTs service, according to its liglit. It takes a resolute line against infulelity and modern scepti- cism, and the prevalent iumiorality of society. Moreover, it give a very enlarj^ed — and bolh curious and instructive — insight into > ne various forms of 'Christian Work' in which this part of the religious world is engaged." — Church Work. (A. High Church Magazine.) "We have no hesitation in according tO this magazine the praise of being what it professes to be — a 7-t'/i_i^io7(s periodical, in which si^iritual objects are kept in view and pursued in a spiritual way, wiUiout any admixture of imaginative literature. We think it a great advantage that it should pi ssess this distinctive character; for, with- out dispar.igement to tiie many really excellent magazines which aim at blending the enter, lining with the instructive, we conceive it to 1)C very desirable that there should be some which ar.j more limited and definite in their scope, and wliicli. like the one ncnv liefore us, any professing Christian may take up on the Sunday in the intervals of public worship ard feel no misgiving." — The Coloiial^Mail. - , . .- / • ■> • _i_JL_Li_. :? * • : — - LONDON: MORGAN AND CHASE, 38, LUDGATE HILL. Atul Diay he ouic^-cd oj n}>y JMioh'sUci .