0^ CANADIAN HOMES rott LONDON WANDERERS. JiYT ANNIE MACPEERSON, AUTIIOU OF "the little MATCHBOX-MAKEBS," ■V <( LITTLE LONDON ABABS/ EIO. ^ - LONDON : MORGAN, CHASE, AND SCOTT, 88, LUDGATE HILL. Add may he ordered of any BoolscUer, Pbicb Fourpence. |c^ A cosfildarable allowance on quantities for di&ttibatloD, on application to the Pnblislers CANADIAN HOMES FOlt ^oution "^^^"nnbcrers. BY ANNIE MACrHERSON, AUTJW)R .(JF "J.ITTLE MATCH UOX -,M ^K KRS ; " • •*' it LWTLE *.oNiTon! AiTaI^;" ' • * • * * ' - v :.-;..:;..;V;r .: ' :' •.... : ;;■ • • • . • * • • • • • • V • • • • • » - ••••• • •• .-•• — i •-- ^ « • • , • • . • • •• •• •• • • • LONDON . MORGAN, CHASE, AND SCOTT, 38, TX'IKIATE HILL. TOllONTO: JAMES CxVMPBELL AND SON. And may be ordered of any Bookseller. j.xnwjjrcTOJir lises. "Lo ! side by side with the liiiUs of pride are the haunts of want and sorrow; Where the gathering shadows arc dark with fear for the need of the coining morrow ; Where the struggling weak one toils and sighs, while the stronger fights and scrambles, And the child must steal for his daily bread, while his drunken father gambles. " Oh I pass not by with a shuddering sigh, or a cold, half- hearted pity ; There are souls to win for the Saviour's crown from these slums of the surging city ; Poor outcast„waifs—ygt; beneath iphttiv"itig«*ts often a • •• • -v^Mn^eaii teiftin|r;« •! •*•***-**• •Aifd ^0 love'tlf^t (l('ts»ivts[!^\\Qjp}i^(Mi liysVilis often a ■• • • •heitft*-wfl,fiA greeting. frugal earned by honest labour ; To the Saviour's feet— to the place of prayer— to the sound of the ' sweet old story* Of the Lord who came to the cross of shame, that the lost might rise to glory ! " CONTENTS. PiigC I. A WINTER S CAMPAIGN IN THE LONDON DENS II. BLUE SKY IN CANADA — PREPARATIONS — THE START — CROSSING THE ATLANTIC III. ARRIVAL AT MONTREAL IV. LEAVE-TAKINGS AT liELLEVILLE V. WESTWARD — TORONTO — LAST DISPER- SIONS — HAMILTON VI. DISTRIIJUTING HOME — RAY OF QUINTIE VII. EXTRACTS FROM ROYS' LETTERS . VIII. TESTIMONIES FROM THE MEMBERS OF GOVERNMENT IX. STEWARDSHIP 5 15 21 28 37 45 51 5(j 59 ez€\rk^^^ Mv A WINTER S CAMPAIGN IN THE LONDON DENS. HE longer and more stationary the % missionary keeps at liis post, the more absorbing docs the interest become. The eye becomes more keen to discern the true from the false. Such, we believe, is our experience with the sharp- witted, intelligent London destitute. And though, even when admitting the ne'er-do- 6 CANADIAN HOMES. well to our shelter, we may know his whole tale to be a tissue of falsehoods, — still, we have many reasons to x^raise God for the power of prayer, and the word of God brought to bear upon the conscience ; for wondrous have been the results. The runaway from some far-off home of comfort, bent upon a voyage of discovery to the great city, caught in the snares of its dens, fallen among .thieves, has been brought in, sheltered, and restored back to parents. Scotch, Irish, Canadian, Iloman- ist, and others, have come under our care in the past year; some of them the sons of pious parents, but whose rebellious hearts have burned to have their own way; and, more sad to think of, the motherless sons of drunken fathers. These latter, with the sons of toiling, care-worn widows, have become our special care. To discipline into certain rules and forms of order was easy work, compared with the difficulty of CAMPAIGN IN THE LONDON DKNS. / discovering their natural bent, so tluit we might know how l)est to train and bcnelit them. Various have been the modes ot sifting cases, to find out the most destitute and the most worthy to be assisted. Through the winter our missionary held Sunday morning breakfasts for the street waifs : on the Sunday night they get a bed in the lodging-house without payment, but had seldom earned enough to make a meal ; so the bread and coffee and kind words by a warm fire proved a great boon. Over this many a confession was made, and many a runaway from home found out. But frequently, when the little urcliin was taken home, the missionary would have to report tlie oft-heard tale of woe — ftither a drunkard, and not wanting to see the face of his boy again. Such we have received and educated by the labour test, believing our heavenly Father had broad lands where such cliildren might find a 8 CANADIAN IIOMKS. place, hearts to love tlicm, and persons willing to pay the full value of their honest industry. AYe have cheered the hearts of the teachers of many a ragged school by re- ceiving the waifs whom they longed to shelter from the streets — bright lads who could not easily take to criminal life. We have also received several boys who had been brought up in Orphans' Homes, put into situations, and lost them by inexpe- rience or through youthful misdemeanour. The rules of many Homes will not allow of the re-admission of these little culprits. But as we are not bound by any rule but that of loving these outcasts, we are en- abled for elesus' sake to take them in and succour them. And possibly their hearts may be softened and won by the Saviour. Could the happy, w(dl-cared-for boys of the United Kingdom have peeped into our CAMPAIGN IN THE LONDON DENS. 9 busy ^^ Beehive" any day during the past winter, how they would have enjoyed the sight ! Every one of the five floors was fi-lled with these bright young Arabs, each vying who would be most industrious in the work given him to do. PoUow me, and you will see in the basement floor young lads putting forth their Strength in sawing great logs of wood, and about twenty others chopping with a right good will. Another dozen are picking up the pieces chopped, and placing them within reach of those who have become initiated in the art of tying up the wood into bundles ; two tiny boys carry the said bundles ; and when the re- quired number are made, then comes the clearing up to make room for a hearty turn at leap-frog or a game of marbles. Enter by a little door in a corner of tliis same floor, and there you will see twelve young cobblers, with their leather aprons, 10 CANADIAN nOMKS. hamrnors, and straps, each doing his very best to produce boots for young Canadian farmers to wear. Their briglit smiles and intelligent faces cause you to ask, Were these boys ever reduced to street life ? Yes ; and many of them with histories far too sad ever to repeat again to human ears. Now they are radiant with new thoughts. Yes, hope and love have awakened in their young hearts a fresh spring, a gratitude and tenderness which is manifested in their changed ways ; for we have seldom heard a word of swearing, nor been troubled with the fights and squabbles we expected, when gathering one hundred and fifty young Arabs into a house without a foot of play- ground. We are now on the second floor. In the entrance-hall sit a few poor lads wait- ing to plead for admission ; some are covered with fdthy rags ; others are dressed with an attempt at tidiness, but their faces CAMPAIGN IN THE LONDON DENS. 11 betraying want and hopelessness. We take them one ))y one into onr little room. Strong indeed svould he the heart that would turn away from their tales of youth- ful sorrow. The history, it may be, of such a one as the following, is briefly recorded, so that it may be investigated by our missionary or detective of police the next day. S. W., mother dead, father left. AYent out into the streets to sell cigar lights, and on his return found his father had forsaken him. Had Hvod three months in the streets, sleeping in holes and corners. One of the tidy ones enters : Out of work four months; has a trade, hut heen breaking stones at sixpence a day till his hands were so sorely blistered, and he was so weak for want of food, that he coidd do so no longer. "Oh! could you help me to emigrate?" Still follow us. The half of this floor forms a large hall, occupied in the day 12 CANADIAN HOMES. time by the children engaged in match- box making. Here you may find some of the small boys out of school hours arrang- ing, countino'^ and tying up in grosses, these boxes made by the light fingers of little girls. At night this same hall forms a dormitory, around which the hammocks for the young Arabs- are slung; where each ' with a rug lies so snugly. We now ascend a staircase and enter the schoolroom, where we find all busily endeavouring to master reading, writing, and arithmetic. All are thoroughly in earnest, and scarcely ever require to be told to keep at the book or slate ; they realize it is the only chance they may ever get for such work, and it seems a blessing given them to seize upon at once. At recess, this room is a fine scene of fun and frolic : marbles and whip-top, as the sea- son admits, go on here. Here sits one whittling, or making a boat ; another CAMPAIGN IN THE LONDON DKNS. 13 genius has a j)cnny box of paints, and is caricaturing the swell appearance his mate is to cut some day in Canada, with a ^'tile" hat, rings and studs, and a white pocket- handkerchief in hand. Here sits a melan- choly-faced urchin writing home to his lame mother, a widow in Oxford, whom he has left lonely, gaining her living by needlework, whilst he came to the great city and painfully failed in finding the work he so fondly hoped would have en- abled him to send her some money. We will leave this motley group amusing themselves till the dinner-bell rings, and ascend to the third floor of our Beehive. The little mamiie on his crutch greets us with a sunny smile ; he is the care-taker of the thirty little urchins under ten years. By his ingenuity in spare moments he has filled the windows and adorned the walls with the beautiful texts of Scripture in white union calico and royal blue letters. 14 CANADIAN HOMES. He has grown so fond of the work among these little ones, and they of hnn, — out of scliool-hours he plans many a happy gam- bol for his little charge. In the further corner of this floor sits a row of youthful tailors, under the direction of a godly man, busily stitching away at coats which are to keep the young emi- grants warm through a Canadian winter. Were these bright, smart-looking young- sters wild wanderers? Yes, these are just youthful souls w^ho were perishing, whom Jesus loves, and w^hom He wishes his peo- ple to snatch from ruin and destruction. The dinner-bell rings. We now see the long row assemble in the top floor, where six boys have aided the cook in preparing for each the allotted portion ; they sing the grace, and then we bid these one hundred and fifty young hopefuls good morning, thanking our heavenly Father for the ways and means given. BLUE SKY I^ CANADA. 15 ClIAPTEll II. BLUE SKY IN CANADA. ^LL through this dark winter of toil and sorrow, often fearing the head and heart could bear no more, yet feelini]r all our united efforts were but as a drop in the ocean of need amongst those thousands of youthful wanderers, rays of cheer would come over the great Atlantic swell from those dear lads whom we had sent out amongst the live hundred emi- grants of the previous spring. The fol- lowing is a specimen: — ^'Dear Miss M., — I received your very welcome letter, and with it your pleasure you evinced at receivi-i2* my passage-money, £6 2s. 6d. ; it gave me a reat pleasure in sending it to you. I shall always feel deeply grateful to you for again lending my brother the money to come out. I 16 CANADIAN KOMKS. am fretting on first-rate. I thank my hoavenly Father, whom T feel has watched over mo and guided mo. O dear lady, I often think of tlio many prayers and blessings asked for our welfare at the llefuge, and I feel to have realized the benefit of them. I often query to myself how good my heavenly Father has been to me since I have begun to know Jesus as my Saviour ; how that some few months ago He saw fit to take from me my earthly parents ; then brought me to Canada ; then placed me among good and kind friends, who are as good as parents, and brothers, and sisters to me. Oh, how deeply thankful I do feel to Him who has done so much for me. I am glad to hear that the Refuge is still a great Bee- hive, and sincerely hope and pray it will always continue to be so, and that many a poor orphan may find there that peace which comes through faith in Jesus. So now wishing you every suc- cess with your lads, — 1 remain, One of youu Emigrant Lads." rKEPARATlONS. And not only were we cheered on by the receipt of letters from Canada, and the return of money advanced; but the first dear boy to whom we were ever pri- PRKPARATIONS. 1 7 vilogcd to give the helping hand four years ago in the cast of London, and who was respected and respectable in service in a noble fomily in England, collected among liis fellow-servants £5 to emigrate a lad who was emerging from similar difficulties to those out of which he liad been assisted. Thus were we led on by unmistakeable leadings to see that our way was plain to go across the ocean with an advanced de- tachment of poverty-stricken young ones ; and daring early spring the preparation of the outfits for a Canadian winter and sum- mer gave plenty of work for all hands under the roof of our Beehive. Our plan of emigration involved more than is usually understood in such work. We felt we had no right in the sight of God to rescue a lad and send him afloat to find his way by himself as he best could in a new land, but that we should follow him on through life, and have faith to 18 CANADIAN HOMES. meet him, when life is over, on the shore of eternity. To do a smaller work of emi- gi'ation in this way appeared to he our Father's will. Their kind schoolmaster, Mr. Thom, offered to go and remain in Canada, to watch over their temporal and spiritual welfare. All this effort seemed work that the chiklren of our Father, of every sec- tion of the Christian church, could share in and plead for a blessing upon. THE START. At length, each boy's bag, containing a change of linen, rug, &c., is packed; hope and expectation glisten in every eye ; widowed mothers linger long, gazing on their fatherless boys. On the last night, drunken fathers step in to mutter once more senseless words over their ill-used sons. Even the utterly orphaned ones could .aot feel forgotten ; for kind lady TlIK STAliT. 19 friends sent them a Inst letter or a little parcel ere they hade farewell to their native land. One who for sixteen years has been the friend of these East London wanderers, was there to give his band of poor laddies a last word, though his heart seemed too full for utterance. A clergyman and a merchant, both of whom had spent their earlier years in Canada, came to give words of cheer and counsel to the youthful emi- grants, and more precious than all the band of Godly aged widows, who had toiled over the outfits, came creeping in to raise their last benediction over the lads. Then moving in and out with beaming smile was my own widowed mother, giving them her blessing in her own sweet Scot- tish accent, telling them ^^wlien far frac hame aye to look up to Jesus the sinner's friend." The Christian''''' of May 19th, contained * In this paper \Till appear, from time to time, further details of our work. 20 CANADIAN HOMES. an interesting account of our journey to Liverpool, from the pen of the beloved friend who first introduced me to this privileged service, in the East of London, for the Lord whom Tvt both love. Bred in feverous courts and alloys, Mates of hunger, want, and care ; While from far off plains and valleys Comes the sound of bread to spare ! Hearts arc open to befriend them, Labour wails for willing hands; These are UHlUjig — let us send them To the broad Canadian lands. Loving words in season spoken Light with hope the sunken eyes ; Loving deeds with Christ-like token Link their hearts in sacred ties. Led from many a darksome byeway, Snatched from haunts of vice and woe, Now they start on life's broad highway : Let us bless them ere they go I Full of hope, the farewell 's given, And the parting hymns resound — Oh, to " gather at the river," Where no outcast hearts are found ! CEOSSING THE ATLANTIC. The twelve days on the Athmtic were happy ones, with just the exception of a few at the beginning, when contrary winds gave our ship a fine tossing, causing nearly all the lads to be very sea-sick. They lay CllOSSING THE ATLANTIC. 21 like herrings in a barrel around the funnel on deck, in nooks under the small boats, some too bad to be hauled up the ladder. No small work was it to cheer and rouse them up out of this condition. We got their quarter cleared of ham- mocks, and held twice a day a Bible-class and prayer-meeting, the captain giving us daily a reading of one of John Ashworth's Strange Tales, On Sunday afternoon we held our Sunday-school, dividing the band into classes ; and from amongst the cabin passengers they who loved the Lord offered us a helping hand. How earnestly did Mike Finn, the young Irishman, from the Irregular Shoe-black Brigade, at the corner of Shoreditch Sta- tion, strive to master the learning to read ! Each day and hour ever brought out new features of interest, and fresh phases of character. The ocean air did them good ; every mile they neared the free, broad lands, they seemed to become m re 22 CANADIAN HOMES. manly. A huge iceberg, dense fogs on the banks of Newfoundland, sun risings and settings, whales and sea gulls, all proved sources of deep interest. We entered the Gulf of St. Lawrence on the 24th of May, when the guns were commemorating the Queen's birthday. The day was one of unusually heavy showers. "With eager spirits the boys longed to climb the neighbouring heights of famed Quebec. In the evening we started for Montreal, having first had a solemn service under the Quebec Eailway Shed, committing each other to the care of our never- slumbering and covenant- keeping God. . FIEST DISPEESIONS. A full day of business with the emi- gration agent, L. Stafford, Esq., Quebec, arranging passes for stoppages, telegraphic messages, luggage, letters for home, ex- amination of boys to remain at Quebec, FmST DISPERSIONS. 23 and those to leave at Richmond in the night, caused us to be heavy with sleep in the commodious sleeping car. My friend tells me it was no easy work to get tlie eleven aroused from their boyish slumbei's at the midnight hour, and with last mes- sages and bags on their shoulder started for another route, where they were to be met by a gentleman, and placed in homes await- ing them. Ere the railway car started the whole band had become aroused, and many and hearty were the hand-sliakings, and ^^ Farewell, old countryman," that re- sounded through the hour of night. As the day broke, we looked out with eager eyes upon the new land. Our way seemed studded with small hamlets, made up of diminutive huts, and a large churcli with a spire in the centre ; rank grass, with here and there cultivated patclies. These more cultivated portions increased as we neared Montreal, whicli we did about eight a.m. 24 CANADIAN HOMES. CHAPTER III. ARRIVAL AT MONTREAL. T the railway depot we were most kindly met by Mr. Pell, the super- intendent of the St. George's Society, a most valuable institution for aiding for a brief season emigrants passing through this city. We accepted the prof- ferred hospitality for our boys, and for ourselves a home with a dear Christian lady, who had been a fellow-traveller with us across the ocean. The emigration agent, apprised of our coming by Mr. Stafford, notified to the jiress that boys could be hired. This gave us a busy time in re- ceiving and enquiring into the characters of those who wished to engage the boys. AERIVAL AT IMONTREAL. 25 Some shared our deep interest in the welfare of the lads, and wept and prayed with us over the arrangements for trans- ferring them to their hands, whilst others turned upon their heel, not being accus- tomed to such close dealing. In all this we realized that the Lord was at our right hand, and we were not moved. It was no easy work the bidding twenty- three ' ' good byes ' ' in six brief hours. These boys had become dear to us as our own brothers, gentle and loving, obedient to the least wish or look of either of their friends. We shall never forget that happy walk on the heights of Montreal together, in the wood above the reservoir, for the last time as a little band singing, as we looked over the city, the sweet hymn, *' Shall wo gather at the river ?" In parting many of their voices became like my own — very choking; we all felt 26 CANADIAN HOMES. it was the last time we sliould thus all sit and sing on earth together. In the wood the boys were overjoyed with delight, and ere long were like wild squirrels climbing the heights behind. The bursting acorn seemed to call forth their wonder ; frogs were admired ; many a pretty nosegay of wild flowers we each received on that occasion ; — all, all these works of our Tather's hands were new and delightful to our London laddies. It was amusing to witness their inc^re- dulity, as our guide, a young Scotchman, told them of this history and that, and how the men who now owned the beautiful villas studding the mountain side had just been poor boys like themselves, and that but a few years ago ; how they had plod- dingly attended to business, and been blessed with this world's goods. And then he turned to the beautiful spires of this and the other church rising in the ARRIVAL AT MONTREAL. 27 city, and now glistening in the summer's sunshine ; how those very men had aided to build these places for the worship of God, adding the moral that the same path of prosperity was open to them, if they were only spared in the providence of God and secured his blessing. Indeed, during the whole ten days in which the entire hundred were being dis- persed to their Canadian homes, every one who spoke to them would thus inspire the lads, telling them it did not matter what they had been ; that the poorest had the same chance of advancement as the son of the most wealthy; and that all educational advantages were free. And most thankful were we to hear all who spoke to them remind them of the snare of drink, and that to prosper they must shun the cup that *^ biteth like a serpent." 28 CANADIAN nOMES. CHAPTER IV. LEAYE- TAKINGS AT BELLEYILLE. -^E led tlicni forth by the right way, |;i that they miglit go to a city of habitation.'' At every possible season in our onward progress we com- mitted our way to Him who careth for the sparrow. Deep seemed to be the interest shown by all who came in contact with our orphaned band. Our cry was, ^' Open homes, Lord, among thy own childken, and especially where they use no drink." And it was beautiful to watch the lead- ings of a kind Providence in sending an- swers to prayer. A dear Christian sister in Jesus had heard from her sister in Scotland of our coming forth, and seemed LEAVE-TAKINGS AT BELLEVILLE. 29 to get no rest, believing she liiicl something to do in the way of sharing our burden. Her health was feeble, but her pen was active. She wrote to the warden of the county, a good man, and told him all she had heard. He became deeply interested, wrote a kind letter, which was handed to us on our arrival at Quebec, desiring us to leave him a number of boys, and promising to see to their welfare. Arriving at Belleville about six a.m., after travelling all night by railway car from Montreal, we again selected after prayer another small detachment of our little men. There thoy stood at the station, in the early morning's sunshine, shaking hands with their friends. With heavy hearts and tearful eyes, we offered from the window of the car a brief prayer for blessing. These boys were mostly orphans, and we believed that He who careth for the fatherless would care for them. In a 30 CANADIAN HOMES. few clays we received the following letter confirming our faith : — BEPOET OF THE WARDEN OF THE COUNTY OF HASTINGS. <'Madoc, May 28tli, 1870. "Yesterday I received telegram from Montreal that eight boys were sent to County Hastings to mo, and last night's stage brought six of them to our village. The other two had been located, the boys told me, before they left Belleville ; and I have just finished getting homes for the rest. The homes are good, and religious influences will be thrown around them. I have tried to make friends with the boys, and to some extent have succeeded. I shall keep my eye upon them, and do my best to forward their interests. I like the appearance and conduct of the boys so far very much. No one could hear the universal expression of gratitude to you by these boys without feeling the influence for good that you have exerted upon their young minds. He who marks the *cup of cold water' will not forget this work of faith and labour of love. I could get good homes for many more if wanted. The INDIVIDUAL TESTIMONIES. 31 boys are cxpcctinn due tim-^ shall re:ip ' Published every Thursday^ price One Penny. A WEEKLY RECORD OF ^HftriBtian Hife, Cftriatian (Ce^timonp, and " 775^ Christian is the continuation, under a new title, of The Revival, which for many years has had so extensive a circulation among'st all classes of society, and in all parts of the world. The contents and character of that pa[)er have been modified by the prog'ress of events; and, as the influence of that movement became more extended, the paper assumed a character representative of the Christian life, rather than of the revival only. As this change has developed itself, and the scope of the paper became wider, a more comprehensive designation was felt to be desirable. TJie Chrisfiati is a weekly record of Christian life, Christian testimony, and Christian work. It contains essays, papers on various subjects, reviews, anecdotes, corresixmdence, and much tiiat is l)otli useful and instructive. Now that the title is enlarged, and all phases of the Christian life given, the contents are of more general interest." CJuircJi Ofi2)iio7i. "The religious principles are of 'die most emphasii^ed character; and very far indeed removed from, and in many respects intensely antagojiistic to, our own. Wliich being premised, wc must add that it is in its way full of life, variety, and interest ; also of deep earnest- ness in promoting good works and GihTs service, according to its liglit. It takes a resolute line against infulelity and modern scepti- cism, and the prevalent iumiorality of society. Moreover, it give a very enlarj^ed — and bolh curious and instructive — insight into > ne various forms of 'Christian Work' in which this part of the religious world is engaged." — Church Work. (A. High Church Magazine.) "We have no hesitation in according tO this magazine the praise of being what it professes to be — a 7-t'/i_i^io7(s periodical, in which si^iritual objects are kept in view and pursued in a spiritual way, wiUiout any admixture of imaginative literature. We think it a great advantage that it should pi ssess this distinctive character; for, with- out dispar.igement to tiie many really excellent magazines which aim at blending the enter, lining with the instructive, we conceive it to 1)C very desirable that there should be some which ar.j more limited and definite in their scope, and wliicli. like the one ncnv liefore us, any professing Christian may take up on the Sunday in the intervals of public worship ard feel no misgiving." — The Coloiial^Mail. - , . .- / • ■> • _i_JL_Li_. :? * • : — - LONDON: MORGAN AND CHASE, 38, LUDGATE HILL. Atul Diay he ouic^-cd oj n}>y JMioh'sUci .