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Les dlagrammes suivants illustrant la m*thode. 32X 6 tmMm^>^.i*«0mii»s^iA^ . ,t^ i 6i, > ,iiaiim> » Mi*iMnM0.o u mii* l' ri f *t ^»*»*^ ig^^tt0K*mm^ i i r< Wff it Mi'.jr > i i iS» g W tfg men atid THROUGH tnfortable fit on the important nd that is hardships st extends mountain i Chilkoot the most mounting ase of the under per- the entire 125 miles by water, nship and stances: — II . 750 miles sr .. IW " d ..125 •♦ . . 698 " islin Lake ' with the Yukon. It is a beautiful stream, navig-able for its entire lenjfth and having- four feet of water in the shallowest places. Report has just arrived of important discoveries of gold on this river. Fort Wrangell, in the route from Tacoma and Seattle to Juneau, Skaguay and Dyea, but at one tourth less distance, is a small town con- taining about 150 white people and SOO Indians, the site of an old government fort, on an is- land 10 miles off the mouth of the Stikine river. It has three very good stores for out- fitting where reasonable prices are charged, and is the best location near the mouth of the river. Wrangell is the ocean terminus, Telegraph Creek being the eastern end of the Stikine river portion of the route. The Hudson Bay Company has navigated this stream for many years, and now owns and operates the steamer Caledonia, which carries supplies for the in- terior posts, making the trip up from Wrangell to Glenora in from two to three days. In view of the currents encountered in the upward trip, this is very good time; but this boat is well equipped with power, her engines having . /■ cylinders of l6-ittch bore and 6 feet stroke. Travellers headed tor the Klondike by this route go ashore at Telegraph Creek, or Gleno- ra, near by, and ride horseback or walk, as may be preferred, over a good trail to Tesliu Lake, whence a river steamer will take them to Dawson City. . The scenery is magnificent all the way up the river. One of the grandest features is Vice Mountain," the name of a glacier 45 miles from Wrangell. At the point where this glacier emerges from the mountain it is about half a mile in width, but its face along the river measures three miles, rising sheer from the water line in many places as high as 300 feet. The first canyon met with in the ascent is called by steamboatmen "Big Canyon," 100 miles from Wrangell. It is here that the river has cut its channel through the moun- tain range and rendered possible steamboat navigation by this sea-level route to the Gold Fields. The water here is very deep and the current strong, but a good boat can make the passage without difficulty. The bluffs on either side are perpendicular and more than Xiil.«W<>^S'A.Lli:..v :t stroke. :e by this or Gleno- walk, as to Teslia ake them e way up matures is flacier 45 int where itain it is face along' iiag sheer a.s high as : ascent is Canyon," e that the the moun- steamboat the Gold ep and the make the bluifs on more than. ^ I 100, feet high, ajtd this part o£ the canyon if 300 feet wide and straight through its W%i^% length of nearly three-quarters of a HQiUe. Ten miles further up the river is the second, known as "Klootchman Canyon." This ia without bluffs, but the mountains on either side rise abruptly; it is 275 feet wide and a quarter of a mile long. There has been much placer mining on the bars of the river. One of these bars, called "Buck," yielded a few years ago, $75,000 in one season. It is the opinion of good judges that successful mining could be carried on on a great many bars throughout the length of the river. Glenora is a new town, or post, on the river ten miles below Telegraph Creek, and is re- garded as practically the head of navigation. The river at this point is from 300 to 500 feet wide. The townsite is on the west bank of the river, on a long level bench running paral- lel to the stream, about a quarter of a mile wide and ten feet above extreme high water. The Stikine River is closed by ice from Nor vember to May 1st, when it opens to naviga- tion, about one month before the head waters tsassesi^ i li'^ of the Yukon are cleared, which, it is evident, is a great advantage, enabling gold-seekers to be on the ground at Teslin Lake without haste or discomfort to take advantage of the very first days of Yukon navigation to float, row or steam to Dawson City. The country between Glenora and Teslin Lake, traversed by the trail, is of a rolling, but not ro-Jgh character, mostly prairie, grow- ing bunch grass, and is well watered by nu- merous streams, all of which are reported to bear gold, but none of which have been fairV prospected; so that the portage may be taken leisurely, with opportunity for prospecting new fields for those who desire it. The great abundance of bunch grass furnishes food ready at hand at every camp during the season for the pack animals. A reliable citizen of Tacoma, recently returned from Glenora, makes the following statement bearing upon the merits of this route : "Glenora is at the very point of departure fro«V«je river where the miner may begin P'^?«P«*=t!UB^,i,°';f?\t on his way to the Klondike. I «".»°VT,i.t where only a short distance from the Cassiar District where gold discoveries caused a great excitement 26 yews Igo. From Glenora. or Telegraph, it is onlv m miles to Teslin Lake, over a comparatively level country. There is abundance of water and grass lor apWaA^MMi'iWMqi is evident, -seekers to ihout haste f the very oat, row or ind Teslin a rolling, irie, grow- red bv nu- ■eported to been fairlj; ty be taken pecting new The great lishes food r the season > citizen of Q Glenora, aring upon ture from the :ting for gold you that it is istrict, where lent 25 years t is onlv 126 ativcly level and grass for stock the entire distance. Pack trains make the trip from the rivier tothe lake in ton days; the pack ani- als are loaded with 300 pounds each, and live off the country as thtgr go. From Teslin Lake yon can go by steamer to Dawson City, or you can build boats or rafts at the lake and godown with the current. There is fine timber for t>oat building all around the lake. A saw-mill is beine built at the hpau of the lake where the trail terminates. In the i < ;■ itself there is a current of one mile per hour, ana wn the rivers towards Dawson City the current is four miles an hour. By this route you avoid th • dangerous White Horse rapids, and all of the j .d whirlpools uf the Dyea and Skaguay routes. / r. Id prospector advises for each person to take 2 horses froi<' Ta;^oma with 600 pounds of supplies, go to Wrangel and thi;re take the river steat.ier lor Glenora, the'iea-iof navigation on Stikine River. By taking your time, prospecting as you go, you can carry that much easily and go to the head waters of the Pelly, Salmon and Dease riv- ers, and also examine the numerous tributaries of these streams. Thus a man would surely strike rich claims, in which case he can oither return to Glenora for supplies, or come out to the Sound and return the next Spring. At Glenora and Telegraph theie are large stores selling at reasonable prices, ^hen you have found the ground which seems to o£Fer the best prospects, there build a cabin for the winter, timber being plentiful, and, when it freezes, sink to bed- rock." The report of a trip made last fall from Telegraph Creek to Teslin Lake and return, for the purpose of closely examining the route and its resources, show that there is plenty of grass for horses all along the trail on either side, with wide expanse of reserve pasturage avail- able by ranging away from the trail in pitching cathp. This trip begran October 7tli, and ende<^ on return to Telegraph October 27 th., or 10 days going and a like period r ;turiiing. Snow was encountered about 12 miles out, though only four inches. The small lakes along the route were not frozen at the time of the out- ward journey, but were found encrusted with about one inch of ice on the return. There are no hard hills having very heavy grades. The first summit, which is about 12 miles out from Telegraph Creek, has an elevation of 3100 feet, but there was no part of the road over which a pack horse could not readily carry his full load. At that time the Canadian gov- ernment had twenty men at work widening the trail to a width of four or five feet. Our re- porter, while going north met, at different places on the road, about 12 men in all, some having horses and dogs, on their way to Tele- graph Creek. The Hudson Bay post is about 50 miles from Telegraph, and contains four good log cabins where freight is stored. At a distance of three miles trom this post north is another summit, though it is not steep for pack animals. A Mr. York has 7 men and 12 mules packing from Telegraph n 7 th, and ende<) 27th., or 10 ■mug. Snow out, though ces along the le of the out* icrusted with turn. There leavy grades. 1 12 miles out elevation of t of the road t readily carry ])anadian gov- widening the [eet. Our re- , at different I in all, some way to Tele- post is about contains four stored. At a 1 this post gh it .is not York has 7 m Telegraph ^nd widening the trail from the post to the summit. From this second summit the road is practically a down grade or level the entire re- maining distance to Teslin Lake. There is now a good trail from Glenora atfd Telegraph Creek to Teslin Lake, and there will soon be a good wagon road built by the Cana- dian Government, On this point the Victoria Colonist h as said : "If neither the Canadian Pacific nor any other com- pany will undertake the immediate construction of a railroad by this route, the Government is prepared to enter into arrangements for the construction of a wagon road." Later the following statement was published by Robert Kerr, Traffic Manager of the Cana- dian Pacific Railway west of Fort Williams : "We will have a railway line, narrow guage, from Glenora, the head of navigation on the Stikine river, to Teslin Lake, about 120 miles, from which point it is easy sailing or rafting to Dawson." He does not say when the railroad will be built, but it is not likely to be ready for the season ot 1898, nor is it certain that the wagon road will be finished in time for the early spring movement. What is sure is a good trail through a rich gold country lying between the Stikine River and Teslin Lake, traversed by this route leading to the Yukon and Klondike. 10 In proof that it is rich and inviting", we quote from a lecture delivered by Canada's great au- thority, Wm. Ogilvie, Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society, and Astronomer and Surveyor of the Interior Department of Cana- da who made careful explorations of this re- gion for his government. He said: "A fact I am now going' to state to you, and one that ;s easily demonstrated is, that from Telegraph Creek northward to the boundary line, we have in the Dominion, and in Ihis Province, an area of fiom 560 to 600 miles in length and from 100 to 160 miles in width, OVER THE WHOLE OP WHICH RICH PROSPECTS HAVE BEEN FOUND. We must have from 90,000 to 100,000 square miles which, with proper care, judicious hand- ling aud better facilities for the transportation of food and utensils, will be the largest, as it is the richest, gold field the world has ever known." (See Map.) There are already two steamboats employed in the navigation of the Stikine River be- tween Wrangell and Telegraph Creek, but in order to furnish additional means of transpor- tation by this route, the well-known, commo- dious and powerful steamer SKAGIT CHIEF will be placed on the route April 30, 1898, and thereafter, during the season, make regular trips. That there may be no question of her adaptability for the service, we make a point of the tact that this steamer was built especial- ly for shallow and rapid streams. Her new "TJ'SBsef'SV-... 11 ig, we quote a's ereat au- )f the Royal onomer and ent of Cana- ls of this re- el: you, and one om Telegraph we have in the rea of fiom 550 to 160 miles in tICH PROSPECTS 90,000 to 100,000 udicious hand- >rtatioa of food : is the richest, (See Map. J ats employed le River be- Jreek, but in of transpor- 3wn, commo- GIT CHIEF »ril30, 1898, make reg-ular estion of her Dake a point uilt especial- is. Her new 4Si5a»iBMW*»=- 12 -^v; eneincshave ealK'a bore of 17 i aches and a strol