IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 1.0 I.I 1.25 -m iiiM .-. 132 lillil [2.2 12.0 mm U 11 1.6 >^- V] V] VI •c'l /. / /^ r ^ Photographic Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y I4S80 (716) 872-4503 <1 m \d •<^^ ... -4^ ■4 '<* o^ W Wa CIHM/ICMH Microfiche Series. CIHM/ICMH Collection de microfiches. Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions / Institut canadien de microreproductions historiques Technical and Bibliographic Notes/Notes techniques et bibliographiquos The institute has attempted to obtain the best original copy available for filming. Features of this copy which may be bibliographically unique, which may alter any of the images in the reproduction, or which may significantly change the usual method of filming, are checked below. 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Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la m6thode. rrata pelure, 1 d 1 2 3 32X 1 2 3 4 5 6 r MONTREAL IbliCJSrRATCD 1894 ITS GRevm RcseaRGcs, gommcrgc, tMKmr^zrm\m interests, riNANGiAu INSTlTBTieNS, EBtieATieNAb ADVANTAGES AND PRGSPEGTS AbSe SKETCHES or THE READING BUSINESS GONCERNS VHIGH GONTRIBdTE TO THE CITY'S PROGRESS ANB PROSPERITY i A Brief History of the City from Foundation to the Present Time J i I'l III.ISIIEI) HV THc CONSOLIDAIHD ILLUSTRATING CO.. MONTUK.VI.. ! NELSONS MONUMtNX. III o {-.(rj r rnMiTi>iiff~^ pROM out ihe entrancing vista of * the serene St. Lawrence, posing regal-like on the left bank of that noble waterway, looms Montreal, the Metropolis of Canre- vailing hereabouts is especially worthy of note. The future, indeed, looks very bright for Montreal, because of the certainty of an in- creased traroper for us to embody, in a work of this character, a brief sketch of the more notable facts in the development of this populous locality from the trackless mountain side it once was. FRAGMEN I'ARY HISTOKIC.M, AND TRADITIONAL DATA CONNECTED WITH THE EARLY SETTLEMENI" Ol' MONTRI-.AL. Above all branches of history that which illustrates the evolution J BOAKll lU'- TKAUK UL'ILUINC- \V1ND30K nol'EU MONTREAL. Tllli MliTROI'OLlS OF CANADA, ILLUSTUATKD. 41 cities is perhaps the most instructive and absorbing. That tiiis evolu- tion olieys natural laws is indicated by the existence and growth of Mouirt'al, a city whose site may be considered as havinj; been laid out by Nat\ire hersolf, ami whose pro^'rcss has been accordinf; to laws furuiu- lated by the Eternal bufore the creation of man. Situated at the head of ocean navi(,'atioti, where for the last time in its journey to the sea the St. Lawrence afToids gigantic water-jwwer ; at the foot of comiiumication with the interior of the continent by way of the St. Lawrence and the Ottawa; opposite the Hudson valley with its immense commercial treasures, the site of Montreal could not luit commend itself to mankind, even in the earliest days of the race. When the first town was built u|)on the Island, cannot be told. As early as 1535, Jac(iues Cartier found it the site of a town of Hochclagans or Heaver hiiiians, whose powerful influence extended far up the (.)itawa ;ind down to the very Ciulf of St. Lawrence, and Canada was chiefly termed Hochelaga. The citizens of this Indian town were active traders, and, like their successors, traversed the |>rimeval wilderness, making the northern part of the continent pay tiibute to the Beaver City. THE HELEN OF HOCHELAGA. The fate of this Indian town is shrouded in the mists of antiquity. Theic is reason to believe that here was enacted a tragedy similar to that which resulted in the destruction of Troy. According to I'eter Dooyentate Clarke, the historian of the Wyandots, himself a descendant of the tribe, the Si;necas and Wyandots, or Ilurons, lived side by side at Hochelaga, until, in an evil moiiunt, astern chief of the Senecas refused to permit his son to marry a Seneca maiden. The d.imsel thereupon rejected all suitors, and promised to marry oiil)' him who should kill the chief who had thus otTeiided her. A youthful Huron, more amorous than wise, fulfilled the terms of the vow, and won the girl Hut the Sent^cas adopted the cause of their murdered chief and made war upon the Hurons, whom they almost exterminated with the assistance of the other tribes of the Iroquois, driving their more iieaceful and civilized neigh- bors to the very lake that now bears their name. However true or false the legend, it is certain that when Chainplain visited the island of Montreal in if)03 the Indian town was gone and ilcsol.itioii prevailed. Only once in a while, when digging foundations for the houses of the present city, the awe-stricken laborers are confronted by some grim skeleton with cloven skull or stone arrow-head deeply imbe