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'«>■■: ,4 
 
 4 
 
 PETERBOROUGH 
 
 LEAD MINING COMPANY. 
 
 To be Incorporated under 27 and 28 Victoria, Chap. 23, Statutes of Canoda. 
 
 CAPITAL, 
 
 • • 
 
 £20,000 STERLING. 
 
 It is proposed to organize, tinder the Act 27th and 28th, Victoria, 
 Chap. 23, Statutes of Canada, a Company, to be known as the 
 Peterborongh Lead Mining Company, having a capital of $100,000 
 (£20,000, 6tg.), in shares of $100 each (£20, stg.) 
 
 One half tlie Stock is to be subscribed at once, and paid to the 
 Treasurer of the Company, or to Trustees to be appointed ; and the 
 balance to remain at tiie disposal of the Directors. 
 
 It is proposed, on the subscription of the requisite amount of 
 Stock, to purcliase tlie property of the present Gal way Mining 
 Company for tlie sum of fifty thousand dollars (£10,000): one hsilf 
 to be paid in cadi, and the balance in paid-up Stock of the Company ; 
 and to continue the present works of the said Galway Mining Com- 
 pany on an enlarged scale ; also to erect smelting works, and other 
 machinery for the purpose of mining, smelting, and otherwise 
 preparing for market, the ores of all kinds of metals and minerals, 
 together with the acquisition, employment, and disposal of all lands, 
 mines, and ores, or granting to others the right to mine, smelt, or 
 prepare for market, the ores of all metals and minerals that may bo 
 found of advantage to the interests of the Company. 
 
 The property is situated in the Township of Galway, in the County 
 of Peterborough, and Province of Ontario, and is composed of the 
 West half of Lot Twenty, Concession A, containing fifty acres, — 
 twenty of which are cleared, and thirty uncleared. It is eitaatod 
 immediately adjoining the Bobcaygeon Road. 
 
 i 
 
 MMMMIl 
 

 
 A shaft, of 10 feet by 6 feet, lias been sunk abont 110 feet deep, 
 with a tunnel of the same dimensions rtiniiing along tlic vein 30 
 feet. Twenty tons of the ore already taken from the shaft liavc been 
 sold on the gronnd for $40 per ton. 
 
 The buildings consist of dwelling-house, stables, shaft and tool 
 houses, and blacksmith's shop. 
 
 It is considered that the provision made by the above subscription 
 of Stock, of $25,000 (£5000, stg.), for working capital, after tlie cash 
 payment for the land, is sufficient for all purposes; hut, it av'iU be 
 seen, that provision is made for a further sum of $25,000 (£5000, stg.) 
 by the reserved Stock, should any contingency arise rendering 
 further working capital necessary. 
 
 Attention is directed to the reports of Professor Robb, of Mon- 
 treal, and Professor Chapman, of Toronto, which are published 
 herewith. Professor Chapman's second report, it will be seen, more 
 than justifies the predictions of his first, and sliows the location to 
 be a very valuable one for mining purposes. The present works of 
 tiio Company being in good condition, and much, if not all of the 
 " dead work " done, there is nothing to prevent, with proper 
 machinery and smelting furnaces, the raising of a large quantity 
 of ore, and the preparation of the same for market immediately. 
 
 For the information of subscribers, the Act, under which it is 
 proposed to organize, is published in full herewith. It will be found 
 to be a simple and inexpensive method of procuring all the advan- 
 tages of a Charter, with limited liability, leaving it open with the 
 Shareholders to pass any By-laws they may deem fit for the guidance 
 of the Directors and Officers of the Company. 
 
 * 
 
 •/ 
 
 I 
 
IIEPOET OF CHAS. ROBB, Esq., Mining Engineer. 
 
 GENTLEiMEN, * 
 
 In accordance with your desire 1 have visited and made a cursory 
 examination of your Lead mining pro^ierty, situated in the Township 
 of Galway, County of Peteborough, Ontai'io, and have noted its capa- 
 bilities for mining purposes, and the development hitherto made thereon. 
 I beg now to present to you the following brief leport, embodying the 
 I'esults of my observations together with a plan showing the position of 
 the property and of the mineral veins thereon, so far as shown to me. I 
 must premise, however, that as at the time of my visit (about a month 
 ago) little work had been done in testing the veins by sinking upon 
 them, the information I have to convey, and the conclusions I may have 
 been led to form, are of a less positive and definite character than I 
 could have desired. 
 
 The part of your property consisting of Lot 20, Concession A, as 
 designated by the Eed tint on the accompanying plan, abutting upon, 
 and adjacent to the Bobcaygon Road, held by you in foe simple. 
 
 This projterty is situated about 12 miles from Bobcaygon, which is a 
 port on the great chain of navigable Lakes, communicating on the one 
 hand with the town of Lindsay, about 22 miles distant, and on the other 
 with a point about 6 miles from Peteborough, both of which places 
 connect by short Railways with the waters of Lake Ontario, and with 
 the Grand Trunk Railway. 
 
 The Geological position i*elative, and conditions of this propert}- are 
 highly favoui'able for the occurrence of metalic veins. It is underlaid 
 by rocks of the "Laurentian formation," consisting of various forms of 
 Gueissed rocks, interstratified with bands of crystalline Lime-stone. 
 These rocks in several parts of Canada have proved to be productive of 
 important Lead veins, and in the present instance since it has been 
 proved that such veins exist on the property, their importance is greatly 
 enhanced by the circumstance that they occur in the immediate vicinity 
 of the junction between the Laurentian and ovei'lying lower Silurian 
 formation. 
 
 The greater part of the property is covered with a dense growth of 
 timber, consisting chiefly of pine, spruce, and elm, the cleai'ed portion 
 occupying a comparatively narrow strip skirting the cast side of the 
 Bobcaygeon Road. The mineral discoveries which have been made 
 hitherto, and the little explanatory work which has been done, has 
 naturally been for the most part confined to the cleared land on which 
 some highly promising veins of Galena and Sulphate of Barytcs have 
 been exposed. The strike, or general direction of the rock forn>ation 
 throughout the country, coinciding also with that of the ridges and 
 valleys, is jorth-east and south-west, while the general direction of the 
 mineral veins is north-west and south-east, the dip of the veins is also 
 
 6i 
 
i 
 
 4 
 
 in tho opposite direction to that of the x'oclcs. These facts prove con- 
 clusively that they are true or fissure veins cutting the rocks, transversly 
 and obviously resulting from deep-seated and powerful dislocations and' 
 disturbances. Hence there can be no doubt that they will prove 
 persistent in depth and indefinite extent. Those veins appear to be quite 
 numerous and important upon your property. On this Lot, quite near 
 the road, two parallel veins of Galena and Barj'ta have been found 
 cutting niicaceous and hornblende schist. These directions, north-west 
 and south-oast, which seem to be the normal direction of the group of 
 nietalliferous veins in this district. These veins, at surface, appear to 
 be about ten inches in thickness, cutting the rocks perpendicularly, and 
 are about 100 feet apart ; one of them, the most easterly, has been 
 traced for a very considerable distance, but had not been tested in depth 
 any extent at the time of my visit. An adit, or tunnel, had been com- 
 menced upon its course, from the low ground at the north side of the 
 Lot, and many very good stones of ore obtained. This work will prove 
 the vein to the depth of 40 or 50 feet, and from present appearances 
 the prospect is highly encouraging. The rock is soft, and will be mined 
 at a very trifling expense. Numerous indications of other Lead veins 
 occur on other parts of your property, but no data are as yet afforded 
 for ascertaining thv^ir value. Baryta is an article of considerable 
 commercial value, and especially in conjunction with the Lead, with 
 which it is us;ually associated, may probably be found to be economically 
 available, and thus to enhance the value of your property. 
 
 In view of tho recent remarkable discoveries of the precious metals 
 in the Laurentlan rocks in the Township of Madoc, it is not unreason- 
 able to expect similar results on your property, which appears to be in 
 the same Geological position, and imder similar mineral conditions — the 
 pi'oved existence of metalliferous veins on the spot, and the reported 
 actual discovery of Gold in the neighbourhood, render this anticipation 
 more probable, and the search in this direction more justifiable. I 
 regret, from circumstances already mentioned, that I am precluded 
 from making a i*eport of a more positive and definite character than the 
 present, which may be regarded as only preliminary. I may remark, 
 in conclusion, that from the strength and persistency of the veins, tho 
 congenial character of the rocks, the extraordinary show of ore at the 
 surftxce, and the i*easonablo prospect that the veins will be found thicker 
 and richer as they are ti'aced in depth, I consider this jiroperty to be of 
 great prospective value, and well worthy of further development. 
 
 I have the honor to be. 
 
 Gentlemen, your most obed't Seiwaui, 
 
 Charles Eobb, Mining Engineer. 
 
 P. S. — I omitted to mention in the proper place, that abundance of 
 water, for washing ores, &c., is to be found near the pi'operty. — C. E. 
 Peterboko' Jan. 6, 1868. 
 
6 
 
 EEPOET OF PROFESSOR CI/APMAN, ON THE GALWAY 
 
 MINING COMPANY. 
 
 Having beon instructed by the Directors of the Galway Mining 
 Company of Peterborough to examine the mineral property of the 
 Company, and to furnish them with an impartial Report upon the same, 
 I visited the ground on the 23rd inst. in company with two of the 
 Directors, Messrs. Rogers and Stephenson, whose knowledge of the 
 locality was of much service. I avail myself of this opportunity to 
 offer my thanks to these gentlemen for their kind assistance, and beg, 
 at the same time, to record my conviction that the greatest reliance 
 may be placed in Mr. Stephenson's judgment and suggestions, as regards 
 the development of the property generally. 
 
 The Galway Mining Location comprises the west half of lot 20 in 
 concession A of the township of Galway, county of Peterborough. It 
 contains about 50 acres, and is held by the Company in fee simple. 
 The Bobcaygeon Road forms the boundary of one side of the property. 
 By this road, to the village of Bobcaygeon, on Sturgeon Lake, the 
 distance is between 11 and 12 miles. From Bobcaygeon, freight can be 
 shipped to Lindsay (22 miles), and from thence carried by rail to Port 
 Hope on Lake Ontario, a station of the Grand Trunk Railway. Another 
 outlet is by way of Mud Lake to a point 15 miles from Bobcaygeon, to 
 which a lino of railway will shortly be carried from Peterborough. 
 The products of the Galway mine can thus be taken to the front almost 
 entirely by water and rail : the only teaming required, being over the 
 portion of road (11 miles) between the mine and Bobcaygeon village. 
 This road is in good order, and of easy grade. As regards accessibility, 
 therefore, the property is very favorably situated — more so, indeed, 
 although lying in a comparatively remote township, than many mineral 
 locations situated somewhat nearer to the front. 
 
 The country rock of the location consists essentially of mica slate 
 interstratified with hornblendic gneiss and crystalline limestone, the 
 wiiole belonging to the Laurentian or Gneissoid Series. The strike of 
 these strata is N. 20° to 25° E., corresponding with the general direction 
 of the ridges and narrow valleys of the district, the valleys lying chiefly 
 along the course of the limestone bands. Several well-defined mineral 
 veins occur upon the Company's property. Two of these, running 
 parallel with one-another at about 100 feet apart, have been traced 
 entirely across the location. They cut the strata almost at right angles, 
 their course being N. 60° to 65° W., with a very slight underlie (in 
 places imperceptible) towards the N. E. Another vein, of similar mineral 
 character, appears to run N. 60° E., but at present it is entirely unde* 
 veloped. This is known as the "Cross vein." Well-marked indications 
 
of others are also observable on the property. These veins are very 
 narrow at the surface, but they widen considerably at a depth of a few 
 fathoms, and continue apparently to increase in width at greater 
 depths. They carry galena, the common ore oflcjid, in a gangue of 
 sulphate of baryta (the caw-'A of the north-country miners) and crystal- 
 lized carbonate of lime (calcito). 
 
 On the more northern of the two parallel veins running N. 60° to 65° 
 W., a shaft (10 feet x 6 feet) has been sunk to a depth of about 60 feet, 
 and is still being carried down. An adit has also been driven, from 
 lower ground lying towards the nor-west. for some distance along the 
 course of the vein ; but being too near the surface to be of much utility, 
 it has been discontinued. At a depth of 58 feet from the surface this 
 vein shews a width of 3 feet 6 inches, and consists of sulphate of baryta 
 mixed with highly crystalline calc spar and u considerable amount of 
 galena. It may not be amiss to state, that the latter ore contains, when 
 pure, 86.6 per cent, of metallic lead, and 13.4 per cent, of sulphur — a 
 portion of the lead being very generally replaced, however, by a small 
 amount of silver. Here and there, a few speckw of black and yellow 
 blende, with traces of copper pyrites, occur in the calc spar of this vein, 
 and thin lines of iron pyrites are seen in places. The calc spar is, in 
 part, perfectly transparent and colorless. Large cleavable masses, 
 available for optical purposes, and hence of some value, have been taken 
 out of pockets in carrying down the shaft. From these jDockets also, 
 some heavy masses of galena, partly in fine crystals, have been obtained. 
 The sulphate of baryta, if largely worked, might likewise be made a 
 source of profit, but chemical treatment would be required to effect its 
 purification from intermixed matters. 
 
 To arrive at an exact estimate of the amount of lead carried bj' the 
 vein in question (which for the sake of clearness, I will call the Galway 
 lode, designating the j)arallel vein in its vicinity as the Peterborough 
 lode) several tons of ore would have to be carefully sampled and 
 examined; but, at a depth of from 50 to 60 feet from the surface, the 
 vein, at the lowest estimate, certainly holds a fourth part (by weight) 
 of galena. In this connexion it must be remembered that galena is 
 twice as heavy, bulk for bulk, as the mixture of cawk and spar of which 
 the veinstone consists. If it be assumed (in order to keep within safe 
 limits) that the lode would become no wider in descending, and would 
 carry only the above amount of galena, each square fathom would 
 contain 126 cubic feet of veinstuff (of average specific gravity equal to 
 5.0) and would weigh, in round nu nbers, about 20 Canadian tons. On 
 this assumption, 20 tons of veinsiufF would yield 5 tons of galena, or, 
 due allowance being made for loss in the mechanical and furnace treat- 
 ment of the ore, about 3f tons of metallic lead. The actual yield would 
 probably be nearer 4 tons, especially after the mill and furnaces had 
 
I 
 
 
 been brought into full working order ; but, I wish, in this estimate, 
 rather to underrate, than overrate, the assumed profits of the mine. 
 
 Taking those data, the debit and credit account (exclusive of a small 
 deduction for interest on capita!, management, commission, and wear 
 and tear of machinery) may be stated as follows : — 
 
 CREDIT ACCOUNT. 
 
 $ c. 
 3| tonq pig lead, at 4}ccnt8 
 per lu 337 
 
 DEBIT ACCOUNT. 
 
 S 
 
 Mining 20 tons ore at $2 50 50 
 
 Huuling to Mill, nt 60 cents 10 
 
 Crushing and dressing, at 50 cents, 10 
 Smelting dressed ore, say 6} to 6 
 
 tons, at $2 12 
 
 Freight on 3 J tons lead to front. . 20 
 
 $102 
 
 75 
 
 Leaving, in round numbers, u pro* 
 fit of $60 p<!r ton of reduced lead ; but, 
 as a higher per ccntage of galena 
 will probably be found in the lode, 
 a larger profit may be fairly antici* 
 pated. 
 
 The estimated cost of mining or winning the ore ($2 50 per ton) may 
 appeal', at first sight, too low ; but $2, I believe, would be nearer the 
 true cost. Tiiis may be verified, to some extent, by actual cost of the 
 work done in sinking the shaft. The cost, per foot of depth, has been, 
 I understand about $17. The mean sp. gr. of the rock-matter and ore 
 removed from the shaft may be taken at about 4.0. It would bo some- 
 what less than this for the first few fathoms; but more at lower depths. 
 As the shaft measures about 10 feet by 6 feet, each vertical foot of stuff 
 removed would equal 60 cubic, foet, the weight of which would be about 
 7} tons. This amount, at $17, equals $2 26 per ton. It must be 
 remembered, in this connexion, that the greater portion of the matter, 
 removed from the shaft, consisted of very hard rock, whereas the extrac- 
 tion of the vein matter will be much more easily effected, and will be 
 carried on also by drifting and stoping, in place of sinking. The above 
 estimate will thus allow for the cost of underground timbering, where 
 this may be required in the drifts. 
 
 A consiJerable amount of pay-ore has been taken out of the jiresent 
 shaft. A large portion has been carried ofi' piecemeal by persons 
 visiting the mine. Specimens of 8 or 10 lbs.' weight, may be seen all 
 over the vicinity, and probably a ton weight, if not more, has found its 
 way in this manner to Peterborough alone. The ore that has escaped 
 tbese depredations, is partly stored in a lock-up shed near the mouth of 
 the shaft, and partly piled in heaps upon the ground. It has been 
 roughly hand-dressed, and in part washed on a temporary buddle fed by 
 water from the shaft. Much of it, consequently, contains over 70 per 
 cent, of galena; and if thb whole wore smelted on the spot, it ought to 
 produce at least nine hundred or a thousand dollars worth of metal. 
 
 I have made several assays of this galena, taken from different parts 
 of the shaft, in order to determine the amount of silver present in the 
 lead. The average amount is equal to a little over 2 oz. Troy in the 
 
ton, or to about 1 oz. 17 dwts. per ton of galena. This amount is in- 
 suflicient to defray the cost of its extraction, but the ore may prove 
 richer at lower depths, or in other parts of the vein. I have also found 
 a small amount of gold (3 to 4 dwts. per ton) in some samples of iron 
 and arsenical pyrites taken from a narrow cross vein, which is cut at 
 the shaft, and thrown 9 or 10 feet by the Galway lode. It would bo 
 advisable to have this pyrites vein occasionally tested, where cut by the 
 drifts at difl'erent levels, as the amount of gold may be found to increase. 
 The throw to which this cross vein has been subjected, shows the more 
 recent origin of the baryta or galena veins ; and surface indications 
 observable in some of the (surrounding lots, lead to the inference that 
 these latver veins are not likely to be disturbed by slips or other inter- 
 ruptions. This, at least, may be safely predicted as far as regards the 
 Galway and Peterborough lodes. 
 
 Drifting and stoping might be commenced at the present depth of the 
 shaft on the Galway lode, but this can scarcely bo recommended. If the 
 unconti'oUed managemeut of the works were under my charge. I would 
 continue the sinking to another level of ten fathoms, and commence at 
 the same time a second shaft about two hundred feet to the south-east 
 of the present one. Owing to the fall of the ground, the new shaft at 
 about 10 fathoms would reach the 20-fathom level of the other. The 
 ore taken from these shafts ought to be at least sufficient to defray, the 
 cost of sinking. This second shaft would also fairly test the strength 
 and richness of the lode : points known to us, at present, only by the 
 10-feet exposure in the shaft now being carried down. Until these works 
 were completed, I would not think of erecting a dressing mill or putting 
 up furnaces. A certain accumulation of ore, to feed these, should be on 
 hand before starting, and also a certain amount of atoping ground under 
 excavation, otherwise it Avill not be possible to keep the furnaces in 
 constant blast. 
 
 The mill and furnaces ought to be near each other. A suitable spot 
 for their erection might be found on the Company's ground ; but a parti- 
 cularly desirable site, for works of this kind, occurs on a lot adjacent to 
 the Bobcaygeon Road, within a short distance of the Company's 
 property. The necessary ground, I understand, might be rented or 
 easily secured. It is contiguous to a small creek issuing from Silver 
 Lake. A dam could be placed on this creek at a little expense, ana a 
 good supply of water thus obtained. Timber for fuel and mining 
 purposes occurs abundantly on the Company's location. 
 
 Notwithstanding the loss of metal entailed by its use, the Improved 
 American, or Eossie Hearth, giving a blast heated by the combustion of 
 the ore and fuel, will be found the most suitable furnace for the reduc- 
 tion of this ore. Pine or other wood is employed as fuel and very little 
 is required, the heat being derived, in great part, from the combustion 
 
10 
 
 of tho sulphur in tho ore. An ordinary fVirnaco of this kind will give 
 about throe and a-half to three and three quarters tons of reduced metal 
 in three eight-hour shifts, the ore being previously dressed to an average 
 richness of 70 or 75 per ceut. At tho present time, in consequence of 
 the stoppage of sovernl mining works at no very distant localities, mill 
 machinery, steam engines, and furnace materials may, probably, be 
 obtained at a comparatively low cost. "With judicious managemant, a 
 sum of 05,000 or 86,000 would be sufficient to start the mine fairly, but 
 a larger working capital will bo eventually required in order to achieve 
 a permanent success. Disappointment is very commonly caused, 
 especially in new countries, by an attempt to work mining property 
 on too small a scale. Tho ore may yield a fair profit, but tho production 
 is insufficient to render the aggregate profit of much account. Hence, 
 if a lode begin to run poor for a time, or heavier machinery be required, 
 or other difficulties arise to cause a temporary stoppage, the works are 
 too frequently abandoned altogether. I urge these points more par- 
 ticularly, feeling confident that, under patient and liberal management, 
 no foar of failure need be apprehended as regards tho Galway Mine. 
 
 E. J. CHAPMAN, Ph. D. &c. 
 
 Profeuor of ilintrdtogy and Otology in Univtrtity College, Toronto, 
 and CmntUing Mining Engineer, 
 TososTO, September 30, 1868. 
 
II 
 
 SECOND EFPOKT OF PROF. CHAPMAN. 
 
 
 To the Directors of the Oalxcay Mining Company 
 of Peterborough, 
 
 Gentlemen, 
 
 In accordanco with your instructions to Airnish you with a Sup- 
 plementary Report on your lead mine in the Township of Galway, I 
 visited the spot on tho 22d ult., and in company with your Managing 
 Director, Mr. H. C. Rogcrd, I made a thorough examination of the 
 works, both above and below ground. 
 
 The position and geological character of the location, and tho general 
 conditions of the Galway Vein, as regards structure, widih of lode, &c., 
 having l)een already given in detail in .ny earlier report, 1 need not re- 
 vert in my present communication to these piirticulars. In the Report 
 alluded to, I expressed my confidence In the vein : - i source of perma- 
 nent profit, if fairly and thoroughly worked : and luy recent inspection 
 of the property has strengthened this opinion in every point of view. 
 Of course, I regard the workings hitherto /rried on at .lie mine, in 
 the light of a system of development merely ; and T ao not consider, 
 thereibro, that tho mine has hrd a fair opportun'ty. as yet, of shewing 
 its actual capability, This it can only do uudei a thorough and vigo 
 rous system of working, entailing a certain outlay at the commence- 
 ment, but promising most conclusively, in my opinion, toijjny the 
 investment within a comparative brief period. But I must repeat my 
 conviction, that if success is to bo achieved, a strong foi-co of men must 
 be put upon the work, and the mine must be amply provided with pro- 
 per machinery both in the underground workings and ai the surface. 
 Tho requirements more immediately necessary in this respect, are 
 stated at the close of my report. 
 
 The present condition of the mine is as follows : The shaft (10 ft. + 
 6 ft. ) has been carried down and timbered to a depth of between 18 
 and 19 fathoms, or 110 feet. In consequence of the almost vertical po- 
 sition of the vein, the shaft keeps upon the lode throughout this entire 
 depth, and it promises to do so indefinitely, one may say. This is a 
 very favorable condition, as even in the poorest parts of the sinking, 
 ore is being thus continually got out, and the amount of dead work is 
 necessarily much reduced. The lode retains throughout its average 
 width of 3 or 3J feet, bat here and there it is a good deal split up by 
 imbedded angular masses of wall-work. Near the present sump, or 
 bottom of the shaft, one of these intercalated masses forms a " horse " 
 of considerable size, but a few additional shots would easily effect its 
 removal. The vein, however, at this part of its course is rendered 
 
T 
 
 
 I 
 ( 
 
 is 
 
 harder, poorer, and less oaiily worked by this peculiarity ; whilst at the 
 distance of a fathom or two, or oven a few foot, north and south of the 
 shaft, it becomes much freer, and carries in places, as stated below, a 
 large amount of ore. The shaft consequently appears to have been ac- 
 cidentally located in a comparativel}' hard and poor part of the vein, 
 but this cannot, of course, be remedied now. At the same time it must 
 be remembered that in many mines the shafts have to be sunk entirely 
 or nearly so, in altogether unproductive groimd. 
 
 At the period of my former visit, the drift, then carried out, consisted 
 of a small adit 18 feet below the mouth of the shaft. At present, adi'ift 
 of about five fathoms or thirty feet in length, at 30 feet from the sur- 
 face, has been excavated on the north (or rather north-western) end of 
 the shaft, and a portion of the lode has been taken out by over-hand 
 stoping at this place. The vein at the end of the drift, and indeed along 
 its whole length at a distance of a few feet from the shaft, is exceedingly 
 rich. A long pipe-like rug or pocket holding large and mostly loose 
 masses of crystalized and almost pure galena, hero cuts the drift at an 
 oblique angle. 
 These pockets 
 will undoubt- 
 edly be met 
 with at inter- 
 vals throuii'li- 
 out the run of 
 the lode, and 
 will make up 
 largely for 
 any poor 
 streaks that 
 m a y occur 
 here & there 
 in the work- 
 ings. It may 
 b observed 
 
 incidentally, that where loose deiDosits of rich ore have been found on 
 the exposed surface of this and other lodes in the vicinity, pockets of a 
 similar kind have evidently come to day. No other stoping has been 
 attempted, but short trial drifts have been seen at GO and at 85 feet from 
 the surface : the latter on the S. E. end of the shaft. The walls and 
 roof of these drifts are exceedingly solid, and require no timbering, but 
 this advantage is somewhat counterbalanced b}'^ the extra expense of 
 mining hard rock matter of this kind. 
 
 The vein, as already stated, keeps its average width and is thoroughly 
 well defined, with good walls, within these drifts and throughout the 
 
 
13 
 
 entire depth of the shaft. As to its permanency, therefore, at lower 
 levels, there cannot' bo the shadow of a doubt. Its actual richness, 
 however, is still to some extent an open question, as the extent of lode 
 laid bare is scarcely sufficient to determine this point; but, taking one 
 part with another, I think in a vein of this character an average yield 
 of 20 per cent, galena ought, at least, to be relied upon. In many 
 places, the percentage of galena will of course be less than this, and 
 hero and there for a yard or two, or even several fathoms, there may 
 be merely specks of ore apparent in the gangue ; but in other places, 
 and in the viciiiit}" of the pockets especially, the ainount will certainly 
 exceed 20 per cent. It is not, of course, possible to assert that the lode 
 will actually carry this amount of galena ; but, on the other hand, it is 
 by no means improbable that a higher amount may be obtained when 
 the vein becomes thoroughly opened out. A 20 per cent, ore, according 
 to my calculations, should yiekl a profit of about 660 on ever}' ton of 
 load produced at the works. But if we assume that only 10 per cent 
 galena would be carried by the lode, an estimate certainly within the 
 truth, a very handsome profit would still be realized. This percentage 
 is equivalent to ITS lbs. metallic lead per ton (2,000 lbs.) of raised ore ; 
 but as a loss of 10 per cent, must be allowed for in the mechanical and 
 furnace treatment of the ore, the actual yield may be regarded as about 
 equal to 155 lbs. of metal per ton of ore. About 13 tons of ore would 
 consequently have to be raised, at this low estimate, in order to produce 
 a ton of metallic lead. The cost of producing the latter may be estimated 
 as follows : — 
 
 Mining 13 tons of ore, tay at $2.50 $32.50 
 
 (Add $1.00 per ton, to allow fully for dead-work, 
 
 wear and tear, &c.) 13.00 
 
 Crushing and dressing, say at $1.00 13.00 • 
 
 Smelting dressed ore, say 4.00 
 
 Freight of ton of lead to '"the front" b'.OO 
 
 $68.50 
 
 The value of ordinary load in Canada is, at present, about 5 cts. per lb. 
 The ton of 2,000 lbs. will be worth, consequently, $100, thus leaving, on 
 the above calcuhvtion, a profit of $31.50. If the mine were fairly opened 
 and brought into M'orliing order by another shaft and proper s3-stem of 
 levels and winzes, a considerable amount of ore could be raised daily. 
 Supposing, for the sake of argument, and in order to arrive at some 
 definite result, that only a square or mining fathom were excavated, it 
 would produce, at tlic present width of the lode (.say 3 feet), and on the 
 assumption of only 10 per cent, of galena being present in it, an amount 
 of ore equal to about 15 tons, from which rather more than a ton of 
 metallic lead would be obtained. A dmitting, therefore, that no more 
 than thi? comparatively small amount were produced per day, tbo 
 
 i 
 
¥ 
 
 4 
 
 14 
 
 annual profit (taking the working year at 300 days) would exceed 
 $20,000. If, consequently, a sum of say $50,000 were expended on the 
 mine, a handsome interest could bo paid on the capital invested, and a 
 good balance set aside as a reserve or sinking fund to pay off the purchase 
 money, and meet any exigencies that might arise. It is not, however, 
 to be inferred from this statement, that the mine will not be capable of 
 doing a larger amount of work. With a sufficient force of men, and. 
 the mine properly parcelled out by drifts and winzes, probably three or 
 four times the above amount of ore might be obtained. The preceding 
 illustration shows, nevertheless, that putting the produce at the lowest 
 probable estimate, the mine could be made to yield a very satisfactory 
 return on the capital required to work it. 
 
 The following is an approximate estimate of tho amount of ore on the 
 mining ground at the time of my visit. The heaps of ore were some- 
 what irregular in form, but I measured them, with Mr. Eogers's assist- 
 ance, a-5 accurately as could be done, taking care to keep rather below 
 than above the actual quantities : — 
 
 1. 70J tons, holding about 20 per cent galena, on dumping ground at 
 
 mouth of shaft. 
 
 2. 45f tons, holding about 20 per cent, galena, in heap south of ore 
 
 shed. 
 
 3. 5| tons of washed ore, holding about 25 per cent, galena. 
 
 4. 6f tons of small ore, holding about 25 per cent, galena. 
 
 5. 9^ tons of small coarse ore in box, holding 25 to 30 per ct. galena. 
 
 6. 8 tons of fine ore in box, holding about 60 per cent, galena. 
 
 7. 1 J tons in shed, holding about 55 per cent, galena. 
 
 8. 5 J tons "pocket ore," in shed, holding about 90 per cent, galena. 
 A single week's work of half-a-dozen men in tho 30 feet drift, would add 
 very largely to the amount of " pocket ore " now in the shed. Loose 
 masses of many pounds' weight are lying on the floor of the drift ; and 
 if the pocket were thoroughly opened out, it is evident that a large 
 quantity of almost pure ore could be easily obtained. 
 
 The undressed or partially hand-dressed ore in these heaps amounts 
 in round numbers to 147 tons. If this were dressed to about 75 per ct. 
 and the amount of pocket ore added, the whole would be equal to about 
 52 tons. Pure galena is worth at the fi'ont («'. e., at places on the Grand 
 Trunk Eaihvay, or by the Lake Share) about $70 per ton of 2,000 lbs. 
 A 75 per cent, ore (galena) should consequently be worth $52.50 per 
 ton. But, putting the value at only $50 per ton, and allowing fully for 
 dressing and freight, the not value of tho ore would be as follows: — 
 
 Value of 52 tons of ore, at $50 per ton $2,600 
 
 Dressing 147 tons, say $150 
 
 Freight on 52 tons, at $6 312 
 
 462 
 
 Net Value $2,138 
 
In order to carry out the efficient opening of the mine, the following 
 works are more immediately requisite : — 
 
 1. A second shaft. 
 
 2. Erection of pumping gear in present shafi. 
 
 3. Continuation of the 30 feet level, and commencement of a second 
 
 level, on same side of shaft, 6 fathoms beneath this, in order to 
 get proper space for sloping out the rich ore in this direction. 
 
 4. Erection of a crushing mill and dressing floors, the latter furnished 
 
 with one or two circular buddies and other modern impi'ovomcnts. 
 
 It will then be for the Company to consider whether the dressed ore 
 can be proiitably disposed of, or whether it will bo necessary, or more 
 profitable, to reduce the ore to metal on the mining ground. In the 
 latter case, the erection of good Eossie Hearths or a good Eevcrboratoiy 
 Furnace, with a Cupalo Furnace for slags and refuse, may bo proceeded 
 with as soon as a certain amount of ore has been obtained. In my 
 former Eeport (issued, in printed form, in September, 1868) I recom- 
 mended the use of the American Hearth, more especially for reasons of 
 convenience mentioned in the Eeport in question ; but my recent visit 
 to the mine has led me somewhat to modify this recommendation, from 
 the fact that much of the ore will necessarily be obtained in a highly 
 comminated state, and in that condition it can scarcely be reduced 
 without great loss (unless previously agglutinated) otherwise than by 
 a Eeverberatory Furnace. The entire absence of silica in the gangue 
 or veinstone, rendei's the ore especially suitable for a Eeverberatory. 
 The proper kind of furnaces to be employed may be legitimately left, 
 however, for future consideration. 
 
 Whilst the works on the Gahvay lode were being vigorously pushed 
 forward, I would recommend the expenditure of a few hundred dollars 
 in sinking trial pits on the run of the other vein, designated in my 
 former Eeport as the "Peterboro' lode." 
 
 A certain amount of risk, everybody knows, is unavoidable in mining 
 ventures of any kind ; but in closing this Eeport, I may again express 
 my honest conviction that the Galway Mining Location can be made to 
 pay, and pay well, if it be worked with sufficient enterprise and capital. 
 
 Finally, as this Eeport is to be submitted, I understand, to English 
 capitalists, I think it right to add that I have no pecuniary interest, 
 present or prospective, in the Galway property. 
 I have the honor to be, 
 
 Gentlemen, 
 
 Your obedient servant, 
 
 EDW. CHAPMAN, 
 
 Professor :n University College, Toronto, 
 and CoDSUltinft Mintne Engineer: late 
 Prof, in University College, London. 
 
 Toronto, October 2nd, 1869. 
 
. 
 
 16 
 
 JOINT STOGK GOMPANIES" ACT. 
 
 An Act to authorize the granting of Charters of Incorporation to Manufacture 
 
 ing, Mining, and other Companies. 
 
 [Assented to BOth June, 1864.] 
 
 Whereas it is oxpediont to authorize the Incorporation by Letters 
 Patent of Companioa for Manufacturing, Alining, and other 
 purposes, and to provide that certain general clauses of this Act 
 shall appl}' to all Companies so incorporated: Therefore, Her 
 Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative 
 Council and Assembly of Canada, enacts as follows: 
 
 f. The Governor in Council may, by Lettei-s Patent under the Great 
 Seal of the Province, grant a Charter of Incorporation to any number 
 of persons not less than live, who shall petition therefor, and constitute 
 such persons and others who may become shareholders in such Company, 
 a body corporate and politic, for any of the following purposes: 
 
 1. Carrj'ing on anj^ kind of manufacturing, shipbuilding, mechanical, 
 or chemical business ; 
 
 2. Mining for Gold, Silver, Copper, or other Metals or Ores ; or for 
 Coal, Plumbago or other Minerals ; 
 
 3. Washing, dressing, smelting and otherwise preparing for market 
 the ores of all kinds of metals ; 
 
 4. Erection of dams, s^luices and other hydraulic apparatus for excava- 
 ting and washing auriferous earth in ,the process of gold mining; 
 
 5. Opening and working quarries of Marble, Slate or other economic 
 minerals, or mineral sub.stances and the manufacture, exportation aud 
 sale thereof; 
 
 6. Boring for, opening and using Petroleum, salt or other mineral 
 springs ; 
 
 7. Erection and maintenance of any building or buildings to bo used 
 in whole or part, as a Mechanics' Institute, or Public Reading or Lecture 
 Eoom, or as a Public Hotel, or as Baths or Bath Houses, or for Agricul- 
 tural or Horticultural Fairs or Exhibitions, or for Educational, Library, 
 Scientific or Eeligious purposes; 
 
 8. Carrying on of any Fishery or Fisheries in this Province or the 
 waters thereto adjacent, or in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and the building 
 and equipjiing of any vessels for such Fisherj* or Fisheries ; 
 
 9. Carrying on of any forwarding business, and the construction, 
 owning, chartering, or leasing of ships, steamboats, wharves, roads or 
 other propei'ty required for the purpose of such forwarding business ; 
 
 10. Acquiringor constructing and maintaining any plank, macadam- 
 ized or gravelled Eoad, or any Bridge, Pier, Whai'f, Dry Dock, or 
 Marine Ealhvav ; 
 
 And such Charter of incorporation may be granted to any one Com- 
 pany for any two or more of the purposes mentioned in the paragraphs 
 numbered two, three, four and five of this section. 
 
17 
 
 II. Tho applicants for a Charter under the authority of this Act, 
 must give at least one month's previous notice in the Canada Gazette 
 of their intention to apply for such Charter, stating therein : 
 
 1. The names in full and places of residence of the applicants, to the 
 numbel* of five at least; 
 
 2. Tho proposed corporate name of the Company; 
 
 3. The cbJ3ct or purpose for which Incorporation is sought ; 
 
 4. The place or places where the operations of the Company are to be 
 carried on; 
 
 5. The amount of tho nominal capital of the Company; 
 
 6. The number of shares and amount of each share; 
 
 7. The amount of the stock subscribed ; 
 
 8. Tho amount paid in, or to be paid in before tho Charter is granted. 
 
 III. Before Letters Patent are issued, in which tho foregoing 
 particulars shall be recited, the applicants therefi^r must prove to tho 
 satisfa'-tion of the Minister, or officer to whom the duty of reporting 
 thereon may be assigned, — that the proposed corporate name is not 
 that of an^' other known Company ; that one or more of the applicants 
 is a resident of this Province and a British subject by birth or natura- 
 lization; that not less than one half of tho proposed capital stock has 
 been subscribed in good faith, and that at least ten per cent thereof, or 
 five per cent of the whole capital, when it does not exceed five hundred 
 thousand dollars, has been paid in to the credit of Trustees for the 
 Company and still remains at the credit of the said Trustees in some 
 one or more of the Chartered Banks of this Province, but if the proposed 
 capital ot the Company exceeds five hundred thousand dollars, the« it 
 shall be sufficient to prove that the sum of twenty-five thousand dollars, 
 has been paid in and remains at the Credit of the Company as aforesaid; 
 Provided always, that whenever the Company proposed to bo incorpor- 
 ated, is formed for a purpose for the carrying out of which it is neces- 
 sary that they should possess i*eal estate, then it shall be sufficient that 
 the applicants prove to the satisfaction of the Minister or officer to whom 
 the duty of reporting thereon is assigned, that the sum required under 
 the foregoing provision, has been invested in such real estate which is 
 held by Trustees for the Company, or that part of such sum has been 
 60 invested and the remainder paid into a chartered Bank to the credit 
 of the said Ti'ustees. 
 
 IV. Every Company so incorporated by Letters Patent under tho 
 Great Seal, for any of the purposes mentioned in this Act, shall be a 
 body corporate by tho name contained in the Letters Patent, capable 
 forthwith of exercising all the functions of ar incorporated Comp.''ny 
 as if incorporated by a Special Act of Parliament, and having perpetual 
 succession and a common seal, with power to acquire, hold, alienate and 
 convey any real estate necessary or requisite for tho canning on of its 
 operations; and the said Lettere Patent shall be conclusive evidence 
 that all the requisitions of this Act have been complied with ; and any 
 copy of such Letters Patent purporting to be certified by the Provin- 
 cial Secretary and Registrar or his Deputy, under his hand, shall be 
 evidence of the contents of such Letters Patent in all Courts and place;* 
 in this Province. 
 
"pfT" 
 
 " 
 
 I 
 
 t I 
 
 IS 
 
 V. Every Company incorporated under tho authority of this Act, 
 shall be subject to the following general provisions of law, which shall 
 be embodied and set forth in their Letters Patent. 
 
 The General Provisions. 
 
 1. The affairs of the Company shall bo managed by a Board of not • 
 less than three, nor more than nine Dii'ectors ; 
 
 2. The pei'sons named as such, in the Letters Patent, shall bo the 
 Directors of tho Company, until replaced by others duly chosen in their 
 stead ; 
 
 3. No person shall be elected or chosen as a dii-ector thereafter, 
 unless ho is a Shareholder, owning Stock absolutely in his own right, 
 and not in arrcar in respect of any call thereon : 
 
 4. The after Directors of the Company shall be elected by tho Share- 
 holders, in general meeting of the Company assembled, at such times, 
 in such wise, and for such term, as tho By-laws of the Company may 
 prescribe ; 
 
 5. In default only of other express provisions in such behalf, by the 
 By-laws of the Company, — 
 
 (a) Such election shall take ])lace yearly, all the members of tho 
 Board retiring, and (if otherwise qualified) being eligible for re-election ; 
 
 (6) Notice of tho time and place for holding general m-^ctings of the 
 Company shall be given at least ten days previously thr cto, in some 
 newspaper published at or as near as may be to the office or chief place 
 of business of the Company ; 
 
 (c) At all general meetings of the Company, evcr}^ Shareholder shall 
 be entitled to as many votes as he owns shares in the Company, and may 
 vote by proxy : 
 
 (d) Elections of Directors shall be by ballot; 
 
 (e) Vacancies occurring in the Board of Directors may bo filled for 
 the unexpired remainder of the terra, by tho Board, from among tho 
 qualified Shareholders of the Company. 
 
 (/) The Directors shall from time to time elect from among them- 
 selves a President of the Company; and shall also name, and may 
 remove at pleasure, all other officers thereof; 
 
 6. If at any time an election of Directors be not made or do not take 
 effect at the proper time, the Company shall not be held to bo thereby 
 dissolved; but such election may take place at any general meeting of 
 the Company duly called for that purpor^c ; 
 
 7. The Directors of the Company shall have full power in all things 
 to administer the affairs of the Company, and may make or cause to be 
 made for tho Company any description of contract which the Company 
 may by law enter into ; and may from time to time make By-laws not 
 contrary to law, to regulate the allotment of Stock, tho making of calls 
 thereon, the payment thereof, the issue and registration of certificates 
 of Stock, the forfeiture of Stock for non-payment, the disposal of for- 
 feited Stock and of the proceeds thereof, tho transfer of Stock, the 
 declaration and payment of dividends, the number of the Directors, 
 their term of service, the amount of their Stock qualification, the 
 ftppoJjatmoQt, fuDctions, duties and removal of all agents, officers and 
 
19 
 
 the 
 
 eorvants of the Company, the security to bo given by them to the Com- 
 pany, their remuneration and that (if any) of the Directors, the time at 
 which and the place or places where the Annual Meetings of the 
 Company shall be held, and where the business of the Company shall 
 be conducted, and if the Company be a Mining Company, one (or more) 
 of such places may be without this Province, — the calling of meetings, 
 regular and special, of the Board of Directors, and of the Company, the 
 quorum, the i-equirements as to proxies, and the procedure in all things 
 at such meetings, the imposition and recovery of all penalties and 
 forfeitures admitting of regulation by By-law, and the conduct in all 
 other particulars of the affairs of the Company ; and may from time to 
 time repeal, amend or re-enact the same ; but every such By-law, and 
 every repeal, amendment or re-enactment thereof, unless in the mean- 
 time confirmed at a General Meeting of the Company dully called for 
 that purpose, shall only have force until the next Annual Meeting of 
 the Company, and in default of confirmation thereat, shall, from that 
 time only, cease to have force ; 
 
 8. A copy of any By-law of the Company, under their seal, and 
 purporting to be signed by any Officer of the Company, shall be received 
 as prima facie evidence of such By-law in all Courts of Law or Equity 
 in this Province ; 
 
 9. The stock of the Company shall bo deemed personal estate, anc' 
 shall bo transferable, in such manner only, and subject to all such 
 conditions and restrictions as by the Letters Patent, or by the By-laws 
 of the Company shall be prescribed ; 
 
 10. The Directors of the Company may call in and demand from the 
 Shareholders thereof, respoctivel}', all sums of money by them subscribed, 
 at such times and places, and in such payments or instalments, as the 
 By-laws of the Company may requix-e or allow ; and interest shall 
 accrue and fall due, at the rate of six per centum per annum, upon the 
 amount of any unpaid call, from the day appointed for payment of 
 such call : 
 
 11. Not less than ten per centum upon the allotted Stock of the 
 Company shall, by means of one or more calls, be called in and made 
 payable within one year from the incorporation of the Company ; and 
 for every year thereafter, at least a further ten per centum shall in 
 like manner be called in and made payable, until the whole shall 
 have been so called in ; 
 
 12. The Company may enforce payment of all calls and interest 
 thd'eon, by action in any competent Court; and in such action it shall 
 not be ticcessary to set forth the special matter, but it shall be sufficient 
 to declare that the Defendant is a holder of one share or more, stating the 
 number of shares, and is indebted in the sum of money to which the 
 calls in arrear amount, in respect of one call or more upon one share or 
 more, stating the number of calls and the amount on each, whereby an 
 action hath accrued to the Company under this Act ; and a certificate 
 under their seal, and purporting to be signed by any Officer of the 
 Company, to the effect that the Defendant is a Shareholder, and that 
 80 much is duo by him and unpaid thereon, shall be received in all 
 Courts of Law and Equity &a prima facie evidence to that effect. 
 
 13. If, after such demand or notice as by the By-laws of the Company 
 mjiy be prescribed, any call mad© upon any share or scares be not paid 
 
20 
 
 within Kiich time as by such By-laws may bo limited in that behalf, Iho 
 Directors, in their discretion, by vote to that effect, reciting the facts 
 and duly recorded in their minutes, may summarily forfeit any shares 
 whereon such payment i8 not made; and the same shall thereupon 
 become the property of the Company, and may be disposed of as by 
 By-law or otherwise they shall ordain ; 
 
 14. No share shall bo transferable, until all previous calls thereon 
 have boon fully paid in, or until declared forfeited for non-payment of 
 calls thereon or sold under execution ; 
 
 15. No Shareholder being in arrear in respect of any call shall be 
 entitled to vote at any meeting of the Company ; 
 
 16. The Directors of the Company, if tliey see fit at any time after 
 the whole Capital Stock of the Company shall have been alloted and 
 paid in, but not sooner, may make a By-law for increasing the Capital 
 Stock of the Company to any amount which they may consider requisi o 
 in order to the due carrying out of the objects of the Company ; Cut no 
 such By-law shall have any force or effect whatever, until after it shall 
 have been sanctioned by a vote of not less than two-thirds in amount 
 of all the Shareholders, at a general meeting of the Company duly 
 called for the purpose of considering such By-law, nor until a copy 
 thereof duly authenticated shall have been filed as hei'einafter mentioned 
 with the Provincial Secretary or such other officer as the Governor in 
 Council may direct; 
 
 17. Any By-law for increasing the Capital Stock of the Company, 
 shall declare the number and value of the Shares of the new Stock ; and 
 may iiresrribe the manner in which the same shall be allotted; and 
 in default of its so doing, the control of such allotment shall be held to 
 vest absolutely in the Directors; 
 
 18. The Company may, within six months after a duly authenticated 
 copy of such By-law has been tiled with the Provincial Secretary, or 
 such other oflicer as the Governor in Council may have named for the 
 purpose, require and cause a notice under the signature of the Provincial 
 Secretary or other proper officer, to bo inserted in the Canada Gazette, 
 that such By-law has been passed and tiled as aforesaid, and stating the 
 number and amount of the shares of new stock, the amount actually 
 subscribed, and the amount paid in respect thereof, and from the date 
 of such notice the Ca])ital stock of the Company shall be and remain 
 increased, to the amount, in the manner and subject to the conditions, 
 set forth by such By-law, and the new Slock shall become subject to 
 all the provisions of law in like manner, (so far as may be) as though 
 the same had formed part of the Stock of the Company ox'iginally 
 subscribed , 
 
 19. The Company shall cause t book or books to be kept by the 
 Seci'etary, or by some other 0£-cer specially charged with that duty, 
 wherein shall bo kept recorded — 
 
 1. A correct copy of the Letters Patent incorpoi'ating the Company, 
 as also, of any ancl every By-law thereof ; 
 
 2. The names, alphabetically arranged, of all pei'sons who are or have 
 been Shareholders ; 
 
 3. The address and calling of every such person, while such share- 
 holder; 
 
 4. The number of shares of stock held by each Shareholder; 
 
21 
 
 5. The amounts paid in, and remaining unpaid, respectively, on the 
 Btoclc of each Shareholder ; 
 
 6. All transfers of stock, in their order as presented to the Company 
 for entry, with the date and other particulars of each transfer, ana the 
 date of the entry thereof; and — 
 
 7. The names, addresses and calling, of all persons who are or have 
 been Directors of the Company ; with the several dates at which each 
 became or ceased to be such Director ; 
 
 20. The Directors may refuse to allow the entry into any such book, 
 of any transfer of Stock whereof the whole amount has not been paid 
 in ; and no transfer made with the view of relieving the transferor 
 ft'om preexisting debts of the Company, shall be valid or prevent any 
 antecedent creditor from exercising his remedy against such transferor 
 in the same way as if he had continued to be a Shareholder in such 
 Company ; provided, that nothing in this sub-section shall prevent the 
 effect of chapter seventy of the Consolidated Statutes of Canada, as 
 regards any such stock seized and sold in execution ; 
 
 21. No transfer of Stock shall be valid for any purpose whatever, 
 save only as exhibiting the rights of the parties thereto towards each 
 other, and as rendering the transferee liable ad interim jointly and 
 severally with the transferor, to the Company and their creditors, — 
 until entry thereof has been duly made in such book or books; 
 
 22. Such books shall, during reasonable business hours of every day, 
 except Sundays and obligatory holidays (fetes cC obligation,^ be kept 
 open for the insijei-.tion of Shareholders and creditors of the Company, 
 and their personal representatives, at the oflSce or chief place of business 
 of the Company ; and every such Shareholder, creditor or representative, 
 may make extracts thcretrom ; 
 
 23. Such hooks shall bo prima facie, evidence of all facts purporting 
 to be thereby stated in any suit or proceeding against the Company or 
 against any Shareholder ; 
 
 24 Every Director, officer or servant of the Company, who knowingly 
 makes or assists to make any untrue entry in any such book, or who 
 refuses or neglects to make any proper entry therein, or to exhibit the 
 same, or to allow the same to oe inspected and extracts to be taken 
 theroft-om, shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding twenty dollars for 
 making each such untrue entry and for each such refusal or neglect, 
 and also for all loss or damage which any party interested may have 
 sustained thereby; 
 
 25. The Company shall not be bound to see to the execution of any 
 ti'ust, whether express, implied or constructive, in respect of any shares ; 
 and the receipt of the Shareholder in whose name tne same may stand 
 in the books of tho Company, shall be a valid and binding discharge to 
 the Company for any dividend or money payable in respect of 
 such shares,* and whether o^' not notice of such trust shall have been 
 given to the Company; and the Company shall not be bound to see to 
 the application of the money paid upon such receipt ; 
 
 26. Every contract, agreement, engagement of bargain made, and 
 every bill of exchange drawn, accepted or endorsed, ana every promis- 
 soiy note and cheque made, drawn or endorsed on behalf of the 
 Company, by any agent, officer or servant of tho Conipany, in 
 general'accordance with his powers as such under the By-laws of the 
 
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 Conlpany, shall bo binding upon tho Company ; find in no case shall it 
 be necessary to have the seal of tho Company affixed to any such con- 
 tract, agreement, engagement, bargain, Dill of exchange, promissory 
 note or cheque, or to prove that the same was made, drawn, accepted 
 or endorsed, as the case may be, in pursuance of any By-law, or special 
 vote or order ; nor shall the party so acting as agent, officer or servant 
 of the Company, be thereby subjected individually to any liability 
 whatsoever to any third party, thei'ofor; provided, always, that nothing 
 in this section shall be construed to authorize the Company to issue 
 any note payable to the bearer thereof, or any promissorj" note intended 
 to be circulated as money, or as the note of a Bank ; 
 
 27. Each Shareholder, until the whole amount of his Stock has been 
 paid up, shall bo individually liable to the creditors of tho Company, 
 to an amount equal to that not paid up thereon ; but shall not be liable 
 to an action therefor by any creditor, before an execution against the 
 Corajjany has been returned unsatisfied in whole or in part ; and tho 
 amount due on such execution shall be the amount recoverable, with 
 costs, against such Shareholders; 
 
 28. The Shareholders of the Company shall not as such bo held 
 responsible for any act, default or liability whatsoever, of the Company, 
 or for any engagement, claim, payment, loss, injuiy, transaction, matter 
 or thing whatsoever, relating to or connected with the Company, bej'ond 
 the amount of their respective shares in the capital stock thereof; 
 
 29. No person holding stock in the company as an executor, adminis- 
 trator, tutor, curator, guardian or trustee, shall be personally subject to 
 liability as a Shareholder, but the estates and funds in the hands of 
 such person, shall be liable in like manner, and to the same extent, as 
 the testator or intestate, or the minor, ward or interdicted person, or 
 the person interested in such trust fund, would be, if living and 
 competent to act, and holding such stock in his own namo ; and no 
 person holding such stock as collateral security, shall be personally 
 subject to such liability, but the person pledging such stock shall be 
 considered as holding tho same, and shall be liable as a Shareholder 
 accordingly ; 
 
 30. Every such executor, administrator, tutor, curator, guardian or 
 trustee, shall represent the stock in his hands, at all meetings of tho 
 Company, and may vote accordingly as a Shareholder; and every 
 person who pledges his stock may nevertheless represent the same at 
 all such meetings, and may vote accordingly as a Shareholder ; 
 
 31. If the Directors of the Company declare and pay any dividend 
 when the Company is insolvent, or any dividend the payment of which 
 renders the Company insolvent, or diminishes the capital stock thereof, 
 they shall be jointly and severally liable, as well to the Company as to 
 the individual Shareholders and creditors thereof, for all the debts of 
 the Company then existing, and for all thereafter contracted during 
 their continuance in office, respectively ; but if any Director present 
 when such dividend is declared do forthwith, or if any Director then 
 absent do within twenty-four hours after he shall haye become awaro 
 thereof and able so to do, enter on the minutes of the Board of Directors 
 his protest against the same, and do within eight days thereafter publish 
 Bucn protest in at least ono newspaper published at, or as near as may 
 be possible to, tho office or chief place of business of the Company, such 
 
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 Director may thereby, and not otherwise, exonerate himself from such 
 liability ; 
 
 32. No loan shall bo made by the Company to any Shareholder, and 
 if such be made, all Directors and other officers of the Company making 
 the same, or in any wise assenting thereto, shall be jointly and severally 
 liable to the Company for the amount of such loan, — and also to third 
 parties, to the extent of such loan with legal interest, — for all debts of 
 the Company conti-acted fi*ora the time of the making of such loan to 
 that of the re-payment thereof; 
 
 33. Any description of action may bo prosecuted and maintainc ^ 
 between the Company and any Shareholder thereof ; and no Shareholder, 
 not being himself a party to the suit, shall be incompetent as a witness 
 therein ; 
 
 34. The Charter of the Company shall bo forfeited by non-user during 
 three consecutive years, at any ono time, or if the Company do not go 
 into actual operation within three years after it is granted ; and no 
 declaration of such forfeiture by any Act of the Legislature shall be 
 deemed an infringement of such Charter. 
 
 The Governor in Council may, on the petition of the applicants, 
 omit from the Letters Patent clauses eleven, sixteen, seventeen and 
 eighteen, of the next preceeding section, or one or more of them, and 
 the Company shall not then be subject to the said clauses ; 
 
 The Governor in Council, may from time to time, fix and 
 regulate the fees to bo paid by aj^plicants for Letters Patent under this 
 Act, may designate the Department from which they shall be issued, 
 and prescribe the forms of record and proceeding, and all other matters 
 necessary for carrying out the object and purposes of this Act ; 
 
 Every Company incorporated under the authority of this Act, 
 shall be subject to such further and other provisions as the Legislattiro 
 may hereafter deem expedient.