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V b^y {■■ fzTl. Z, I St A WARNING TO ICE-HUNTEKS: I A SERMON ON THE PROFANATION OF THE SABBATH; Preached at Trinity^ PREVIOUS TO THE DEPARTURE OF THE VESSELS ENGAGED IN THE SEAL FISHERY, 1832. w RYAN & WITHEKS, I'aiNTlRS. (i! I ■ill 9S^^ JUN 12 1933 ** JLel^fccyij Minisler he <'arcfriliolea-ed to make iJis work a pattern of our own, and havincr "^V; ,six dxiys made the heaven and earth, the sea and all that is therein, he rested the seventh day and hallowed itr Ihustiie ^rracious Creator had no sooner made man tJian lie oave him a day of religion and of rest, to remind him of the mercies of creation and to keep alive the knowledoe and worship of God. When Israel became a separate people, the observance of the J!»abbath was made a positive law;— we h'nd it among the special commandments trace*! by the mys- terious hand of God upon the two tables ol' stone de- livered to Moses, and it stands between the love and reverence we owe to God our heavenly Father, and the atlection and respectdueto our dearest relations in the world— between tlie third and the fifth command- ments. Throughout the law, there are fre(iuent ad- monitions to " sanctify the Sabbath^' and the violation ot it was among those grievous sins which brouoht the judgments of God upon the land of Israel ; ''so it is written by the pious iNehemiah, '' I contended with men, and said, what evil thing is this that ye do, and projane the SaUmth day? Did not your fathers thm, and did not God bring all tliis evil upon vs, and upon this city ? Yet ye hrinrj more wrath upon Israel by profaning the Sabbath day,'' To the 'H.- J> Israohlos, (lio oWrvaiieo of tlio Sabbath was so ini- [unhiut a pjM-t of roli-ion, that it pleased the Al- iiii^hty to jruard it with the strietest prohibitions: aiHl 111 the li(mk of Ninubersf we have the account ol a si-nal jiui-nient inllicted upon an inhet Isaiah has set this subject in a very clear lioht, in the Fifty-eiohth chapter of his sacred work ; where, as in the iitxi, a uracious promise of happmess and piosr erity is made to such as sanctify the day of rcL^t,"— wV/o call the »nbh(dh a delight, the holy^ of the Lord, honorable ; wtio cease from dohm their own works, and finding their own pleasure, and speaking their own word^r To act in anv manner contrary to these thino-sis to pollute the Mabbath. It is true, that there ire many who are ouiUy of pollutiuir the Lord's day, whodonotaltocrether dis- recrard it ; for there are many, who, although they comply with the custom of setting aside their com- mon employments, and ofdressingthemselvesin their Sunday attire, yet grudge the Almighty so much tune from their woridly pursuits. There were men in the days of the Pro])het Amos, who complained of the weariness of that rest which God bestowed upon them for the refreshment of their bodies and the unprovement of tlieir souls, and they said ''when will the Sabbath be gone, that we may set forth wjieat?'' There are men, even among christians, whose estimate of the Lord's day is extremely low- men Avho look upon it as a mere intrusion upon their worldly business, and instead of calling it '' a de- ligid,'' they are grieved that they cannot ''find pleasure and exact all their labors/' The reason of this cold and reluctant service is too plain to be denied— they care more for the things temporal than for the things eternal ; they value more the gains of the efirth than the treasures of heaven. If the mercies of the Gospel and the promises of Jesus Christ have their proper costliness in our eyes, and 9 if the salvation of the soul obtains a proper consi- deration in our hearts, we must " esteem the Sabbath a delitjht,^'' and look forward with gladness to its periodical return, that we may serve God with a more undisturbed spirit, and take a nearer view of that promised land, which is to be the christian's everlasting rest. Instead of which it is frequently the most miserable day of all the seven, and brings with it nothing but weariness and discontent; and worldly men slumber away the sacred hours which should be consecrated to the honor of God ; or wait in eager expectation for the moment when, by the cus- tom of the world, they may again " sacrifice unto their net and hum incense to their drag'''' — when they may follow Avithout restraint those occupations which are altogether earthly, and from which alone they receive delio;ht. This is to "pollute the Sab- bathf'^ and to dishonor the blessed Being who has bidden us remember to keep it holy. But this is done yet more rudely by those who disdain alike the laws of God and man, and with unblushing wickedness " do their own works." I have already said, that we are not hindered doing works of mercy, or of reasonable need ; for both of these we have the example of Jesus, the Lord of the Sabbath, who, by His mighty power, frequently healed the sick and relieved the miserable, and who held His disciples blameless, when, to satisfy their hunger, they had plucked the ears of corn upon the Sabbath day. But this liberty of the Gospel is too often used as a cloak for profaneness, by sinners, who pretend necessity where no necessity exists. The aged and the young, the sick and the destitute, must be ministered unto, and no respect for the Lord's day will justify the neglect of them : vre are also permitted to save the brute beast from perishing, or any other property from ruin : against these things there is no law ; and in these cases, especially, " (he Sabbath ivas made for man" No greater license is given by the Gospel ; no greater license, therefore, can be taken ; and to ^' ^uy „nd sell and get gain" upon the Lord's day, is, in tlio WQfst sense of the word, to pollute it. In great measure this wicked custom has ceased anion^ us ; but, enough of it yet remains to dishonor God and provoke His mdignation ; and especially by those whose dealings inflame the lusts and passions of mankind, and who, regardless alike of their coun- try s law a.id the prohibitions of God, keep open their houses for mirth and drunkenness upon the Lord s day. It is in these houses that men most effectually pollute the Sabbath ; and they make them the haunt of licentious pleasure, and evil con- versation-where the young may be snared in wickedness and the thoughtless be edified in sin. But, the pollution of the Sabbath is not confined to these children of Belial who hold sacred things in contempt, and bid defiance to the vengeance of heaven— there are a great many works done on the Sunday which ought not to be done, by persons who pass for christians in the world : Such is that.profane custom so prevalent among seamen, of making the Sabbath a day for sailing;— and such also is a prac- tice which I have detected among the fishermen of preparing on the Lord's day all that may be neces- sary for carrying on the business of the week. All these things are unholy intrusions upon the stillness and solemnity of the day set apart by God our Creator, for rest and religion ; but far above all these, in impiety and in danger, is the practice of carrying on the work of slaughter on the Ice '—My brethren, let me speak to you with affection and with seriousness upon this subject ;— it may be, that we shall not meet again in this world, and before we separate I would fain bear my testimony once more against tliis crying sin, which may for ever ruin you and entail a bitter curse on your posterity— the profanation of the Lord's day. Again, my brethren II fls the watchinaii of the Loni, I lift ijiy voice against this abominable sin, and I admonish you of its folly and its danger : Oh ! if there is any one thing, which above every other pollutes the Sabbath, it is that ai^ainst which I am now warning you; and I can compare it to nothing better than the profanehess of Esau, who basely bartered away his birthright for a mess of pottage ; and they who continue to trans- gress, will never inherit the blessing. Let no man deceive himself with the hope that such a sin will ever pass unpunishecL Could I lift up the curtain that at present hides from our eyes the eternal world, and shew the misery of condemned and oiit-' cast spirits, there Avould be testimony sufficient to al-inn the boldest Sabbath-breaker in the world; but, this is not permitted ; and God has given us a more gracious monitor, and by his holy word exhorts us to take heed, lest we also come to that place of torment! All true Christians lament the prevalence of this evil ; and even among those who actually commit it, there are not many to be found, who do not acknow- ledge the thing to be wrong ; but, then they plead the tern [station. And is temptation to be an Excuse and an arrjittmmt for the commission of crime ? ' If there were no temptation there would be no sin — if there were no temptation there would be no bles- sedness for the man " loho keepcth his 7ia?id from doing any eviV^—kwd what are these temptations ? — The fear of ridicule, and the fear of loss. As to the iirst of these,, it is the predestinated fate of ^^all who id ill live godly in Christ Jesus,^^ and he is ho true christian who cannot endure it : Reproach we must expect, and reproach we may glory in, sincte it has ever been the lot of those who will riot ^follow the multitude to do evitf" and what is more, the lot of our contradicted, mocked, and martyred Savior, who in the prospect of such temptation haS'given his disciples thi« kind and awful >varning, — " and I 12 I say unto you, my friends. Be not afraid of them that kill the body, and after that have no more that they can do; but I will forewarn you whom ye shall fear,~Fear Him, who after he hath kiled hath ff^^V^^ ^''*' ^^^^ ^^^^ •' ^^^^' ' *^out a distinct understanding :fca„' make no compromise with crime ;-I cln speai" .10 peace to tl.e violators of God's law-I can wTsh no success to the han.i that is about to do evi" It hate ad J, ^T^ '"*'^^*^'* ^""^ "'^ y""-- f"*'"^-! have admonished you as your Pastor;_then hear the conclusion of the whole matter: 'ifyoucont" t,.»L "T"'' ''*=*'"** y"-""" «"-" souls, you will transgress with your eyes open to the dai ger-vour :Xui'r':re.;;f •'"' ''-'-'" -" ^-- ^--'^s You go down ii> ships to .see the wor?vs of the« .irAf • ''^"^^•'' "^ ^^^^ ^^^P ' ^"^i remember iiat his eye is ever upon you, and you can no more p irom his spint or escape his observation, thai^ >ou can stdl the stormy wind when it aris^th.- t- n^T 'i «?' ™y ^'^^\'^^^ to your labor as Chris- tians, and "keep your hands from doin«- any evil.'*' Sabh«7lf h ^ ^^^"^' T ^"^^^ *^^ violalion of the fedbbath, but, every other vice to which you may be tempted Avoid drunkenness, and obscene conver- sation and profane swearing ;~be meek and gentle to all men, and be obedient to those who art over LTl'J/ "^f/'f "/. ^"^ *^«n<^«t,-but you are not called to yield obedience at the expense of your peace ol conscience, or the safety of your souls : m «uch a case read Acts V. 29, and " obey God rather M««.^«;.." So shall the name of our Lord Jesus Christ be glorihcd in you; and while all good men pray lor your success, the angels in heaven will ^./' ^ * .^'* // y u rejoice at your triumph. No doubt, there will be some who will " t/iwk if strange that ye run not infx) ike same excess of riot, speaking evil of you ,* who shall give an account to Him who is rea'du to judge the quick and the dead:'' still look to the Savior of the world, and he shall befriend and comfort you ; and whether it be little or much that he send to you, it will come with his blessing, and Will enable you, like the first disciples of the Lord, to " eat your bread with gladness and singleness of Jieart.''' ^ ^ Once more, in all things lawful, I bid you God- speed ;— and I solemnly pray the Almighty, that after a prosperous voyage, you may return in safety, with an unblameable conscience, to enjoy the bles- sings of the land,— the welcome of your families,— and the commendation of your Pastor, who calls you to duty only that he may promote your happi- ness, and whose « keart'a desire and prayer to God for Israel is, that you may be saved,'' ruizii.