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 M !•: yi () U A N D A 
 
 1(1 I.MINri T(» 
 
 Till' IMM'SKNT CRISIS 
 
 AM IIK<iAII|IH 
 
 
 OUR COLONICS, OIK TUADIl, OTR 
 
 CIUIUILATIM! ME1)I1;M, 
 
 AND RAILAVAVS 
 
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 10 »^vN.;T u • 
 r»(D/«a* KEr* 11134!. pi <.. ^ 
 
 LONDON; 
 
 JOHN OLLIVIER, ni), PALL MAIJ-. 
 
 I«47. 
 
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 „,,.j,ATIN(i TO Tin: I'llKSKM' <'IIISIS, .v. 
 
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 iiililii' iiiiiy, I'll- It ui.M', III' 
 
 tllrl' lll.lll iV.im till il' |"'-IU<'U, lilHl, 
 
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 n,n 'n.n.M.liv, tluv «ill m.l,l»-t.,ua ol' ....Unnpl.... 
 
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 '''viiJ::rs::;;;:;;:;;t:.':;:T;...,....n«;;;v;-*;;;:;^;;-;:t;;; 
 
 „„a ,i„.v w..n. i,it,..Hlr,l t.. iMV.i I i. pn.i"'""' '" '•""' •" 
 
 r;r;*s;;i;;\::';r;:;;;iii;r:"/:^.'™";.«"-»'-.»i..-' • 
 
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 ;;'i,i;ir;:i.;;,;ia 1,0 ,,..o,r.;...i,n,.. "".'"•'""^^:i';r:,:':x';-,,,,.., ,,„w-r. .ma 
 
 HIS Miiiiriii iiiiiiii..,...- ..■- , - ,,„ „i.. 1,1 ^luc iJH'iiisi' viMloiii u.o 
 
 , ,„„„,i„„i,,S ,1,1,1 „M.ltitM.rs„ .lrl„...l 1 ' ;,' .''^ , .'.,ii,v n„. wia.li 
 
 imi'v iil'iiK'tiiiii. 
 
4 MI.MOII.\M)\ lll.l.,\TIMit TO 
 
 Till* |inii<i|'li' liiiR Ih'i'ii |iri'«»n| ii|iiiii t|ii> Mlnl»t«>r«, Niiil num In iHtwi<r itiiil 
 mil ■>(' |H>i»i r. ihmI iMlituiiuf |mi|h'i<, in uilii '. Vi't ••iiiin •>!' tlii< liiiri>r IduIii iihw 
 li> •iilviH'iiii' iiii(| ii<l>iilt »iu'|i »li»« llni«i' vi'i'v »li'w» (lii\ ri'li'i'ti'il, cKlii'r tin- 
 till' 'Ulrlihl I n't> I'liiilc |irliii'l|ili'< III' Mil' KiilH'rt i'lrl, l.nnl juliii Kiiki'I;, .Mr. 
 t ii)«!tii, itf.. Ill' I'l!)' Ihi' •liiii't— l;,'li!i'i!, --I'Ulih, iliiil htlly |irllicl|>li"i i>f ria.is 
 iHiili'i'lliMi. Iliil III!' Mi'ili'i' I'l'iir* IIm> I'liiiiilrv linn Hut xiiin'iml 111111111111 ypt In 
 lirlii.; II* III mil' •■',i>i'<, mill tn l<*ui| I|4 In Jil»t vIiiuk iif lliii t'Niimn* of our 
 ■•>iil''iliiu>i itiiil lli>.i liitiii'i' |ii'i'M'iilliiii III' ihi'iii, lliil uri'Ht ua llicy Hi'ti, IlK miinir- 
 Ili4'i ui'ii ua liMllilii'j III till' "iilt'i'i'lnu^ iif ihi< lii'l|ili'>a Vii>lr«lliiti ('iiliiiilnta, whii 
 \«i I'l' ilii' tli'iliiiH III' •liiilliiw, Itiii'i'i'ainl, III' |ii'i'|iii||<>i'i| aiuii'aiiit<n ; mill mi fur 
 
 lllllll nil I'tlll^ Mllll aMll|llllll\ , till' ullilll' lllllllll' wua l'll«l lllMlil till' i'lillllllalll hv 
 tliiii' \>r\ llli'll mIiii-I' liil|il'iii'liriilili' mill limllali |ii'iiri'i'i|||i^a liiiil iiirilaliiiivd 
 lllrll' I'lllll ! Illlll >>'l llll'ai' llli'll nil' allll III III' I'litlahll'l'l'll itllll I'lllll'll fflKnt 
 
 |Hi|tiiiiil i'i'iiiiiMiiUi<! Illlll ulirii tiii'V ri'lli'i' I'l'iiiii iillli'i', iii'i' i'iiiii|illiiii'iili'it liy lint 
 
 |ll|llttr |iri a lia llHtllfr mllll'll Clllllllll'a a|ll'|lk, I nillllirNtllllKIII'll IIKIlltlllt lllll 
 
 iriml'iiii lit llii Ir Hivi'miiii'iil, l'ri'liii|ia imtiifr limy lii< 11 lii'Nltliiu Iitiii fur iiii'ii, 
 
 Wllil, IhiiII'iij: I|mIIii\S till' lllllllll'llll akill of llll' alllllllT wllil a|ll'lll Illllf-ll-rrilU'll 
 mil iif al\|ir"i'i' ii-ilii>, I'llll, III 11 li'« M'lira' li'iiiii'n iif iillli'ii, khui iniiiiy lllin'a 
 lllllll' lllllll till' uli.ilr |iiiy mill )'iiiiiliiiiii'iil, fiili'ly I'liriii'il liy tin; iiiuat imtiile 
 iiiiiiiiiin iMi'iili i'.ni III* i.'iiiilr III iiiiHiniil In. 
 
 I.i't iia liHiM', liuui-Mi', Illlll lllll iif I'vll uiiimI may i*iiiiii> ; hihI If IIiii fiillli'«iin<l 
 
 Hll'imilHia llf llll' ll'llllrl'a III lllllll lllrii' |IIIH itI'iiI |ilirlll'a I'll' I in till' I'l'i'OMIlIt lllll (if 
 
 l!ii> rii.liN III' lllll riiliiiiliil wihIiI III III' ti'i'iiti'il ii« liili'icriil |i'iiiB llf tliii rmiilrn — 
 In fill', iiH u> 11 ii» in ilii'i'iy, Illlll In tlm ratiilili-liinriii of itn i'iii|ilri> innni'lHry 
 liyali'lii. Ml' lii.,> \i'l Irjiili'ii ; lliiiiiuli \\i> iniiy itI'iiki' In I'linri'ili' In tlii< kIiiiIIiiw 
 llli'll llf lllllll -llll'*. till' |ii><ltliiii thry iiiivi' iiaanini'il iif lirliii; lln< ll^lila of tlin 
 ll.ltlnll, uliltl \Vi' ill'l> .IM.IIl' Illlll Illlll' liiliiini'a llllVI' I'lllll'll ill tlm t'lllll of VHat 
 lilll'li'ala, III I.I III Iiiiih' iiinl in llir I'nlnuli'a. 
 
 .S'n. I. 
 'i'riiili III iHi'i'ii till' lli'llMi tiliinila mill ilii'lr ili'|H<ni|pnrIi'i<, iinii ntnnii(( t)ii<m- 
 
 alltlh, •linn '11 III' ll>l'lrl' ll> llli'll' lll'<llllll liH'lllltil'i »lll lllllllll, 'rlllMl:>|)l'lllll'll('ll)H, 
 to i'l^|ii,> llll'- |i|'lvlii'L!l', aliiilllil, liy llll Ir rra|ii'i'tiM' I,i'Klaliillii'i'a, lovy alirll dlllll'ii 
 llll rnuiun |ii'iiiliiri> unit iiiiiniiriirtiiii'a, iia \Minlil riiiiai' tlm ('nliinliij |M'ii|iIi) tn 
 lii'i'iiliir lull III"! I'll'l'iiiiri-' llf l''.ll!'liillil. Ill llrl'iinlt of wlllrli llinai' ('nInllluM lint 
 ^'lUl'llllll, 1 lllllllll III' iiiiili'r till' IIi'IMmIi rmi'lKii 'I'lirilf l.iiwa, 'I'lii'i'ii nIkiuIiI bfiio 
 <'l i:n-|ii'n;.'i'tliili of liny kliiil, i'\ri'|il llir llalii>rli>K, iiiiil lliiil for llii' M'uiiinn ; lint 
 |iiiii|iii'i' III' I'M'iy kimi aliiiiilil III' iri'iiUiil us iiiiii'i'liuiiiji/i<, uuil llulilu tn Ixi UxuU 
 I'm llll' li.'li.ilil iil'llii'.'^luli'. 
 
 N'li. II. 
 
 .■^ii lln'ii'i't I'l'i'l'a I'lllii'ainn tn till' |irlni'l|ili<N nf tlii> I.i'iibiii', vlil., o|iri) Jinrtu, 
 
 III' Ir. ill vt jtiiiinl II li I'i'iii'i' In 1 i|ii liy, Inia lii'iiiii^lit ulimit a ri'Vnlnlloii wlilt'li 
 
 will .'•li.iki' III' ilji-iiirli rwry ('liia>, iinil iiilii iiiiiny inti'ii'i't'* In tlii< l'jii|iii'i< ; fnr iiH 
 nil tiii'ii'i'.iiiilr li'iiii-iii'tiiin,^ lllll ii'i l|>inr.il iiii;l i'i|niil, ui'ii niifulr, mill iniiat 
 III' hlJili'iKii tn lllll- jiill'ly, llii'ii'ini'i' Mr. Cnliili'ii'i |irliirl|i|i', ulilili Inia Ihm'II 
 niliip'iil liy Sir llnliiil I'itI, l.nril .Inlm Kiin-i'II, iiinl llir Iii'm 'rr.iili'i'!.— iih llii-y 
 ilrliirlit in niH lll|llll^"lvl"< — nj' I'l 11 /iiirtu, irifliiiiif rij'iiiiiii' tn irliiit ihilivt 
 furiiijii iKili'iiiy illlll IK' uihiH ."/;' iniiiliirtu, I:* f.illiu'iiiii'', iiml iiin^t, If iiiTM'Vi'i'i'il 
 i;i, III' ilrtrinii'iil.il In llii' i'iii|ilr<'. It it, In furt, li'lliii'j 11a In iirt l:ki' llii> nilly 
 i<i'lin<il-liny, v.lin " n|M'iii'il liis niiiiilli, iinil illlll Ilia oyi's, In kit win I (ioil wiinlil 
 
 Mini Illlll ;" mill ill llll' I, \M' aliiill Illlll llii'in i'-»i'liiiiniii'a', " \y\t« wi.iiM 
 
 lliivr tli<iii.:lit it I" wiiii'li will riiliili' tin ni In lii' niii'liliiril uli.il I In' iviu'rii'iii'ii 
 III' iiifi's sail", llll' wiili'i' I'l'iiiii llll' |iiiiii nf a.iyimf. 'I'l'iiili' witlinnt ri'Ci|iriii'ily 
 liri'iK liijiirlniis ; lull li'inlr, willi ii'>'l|ii'ni'ily, lii'iii){ viiliialili', it lit worth cnn- 
 ailli rilu il' lliU l.illi'r riinlil linl In' nlil.iiiiiil. 
 
 Till' wiilri'.-t |irii{i<i>iliiill tn iitlaiii mh'Ii rrri|il'iirl'y i" llii' fnllnwiinr, vIz. : li 
 liiw .xiiiiiil I 111' imiili', iiiivlnu:, lint a ^lillill|r x'lili', lull 11 |iiiiirl|ili' nf iiilii|itatlnii tn 
 llll' di'ifi'i'. III' rri'l|ii'ii,'ily wliii'li mirli l'iii'i'i.{ii Sluli' iiiljiit i'Ikiii.^ii tn lulmit, mi 
 
) 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 THK I'NKnK.VT IHIMIM. 
 
 ft 
 
 llial mi'li I'oiintry cniilil Iw falrtv nifl, Tliiia, wlii'ii « vi*im4>I nrrlvnl fniiit miy 
 riiuiilry, (liii iltilliw In Ih' li<vli>tl aliuiilil ))<< rlic miiiii' iik IIic i|iitli'« nf Ihti citniitry 
 Id which Ihii vmim'I, or tfitiHla iH-htiitfml, wiiiilil h<vy ii|hiii IIi'IiI<Ii k(iHii|», vurvliiK 
 hriiiii tliiDt to tliiii' u» Ihii l'i/i'uli(ii t'lHiitlrv ultnrril It* 'I'lii'lll'. Hitiiiii Mi'tlc'lii* iiil^lil 
 ItK mniln iiii iu<'i<|illiiti fur rxvrniii', or |Mi|li'y ) hill IIik |irliii'l|ili' i<( iii' liiw 
 »hiiii|i| hi< tlinl iifii Hxml iluly, uiliiilllliiu of f\minr,i', hy Ihi' o|H>riiiloii of luw, If 
 fori'lifii i'oiiiiirliM I'hitiiifnil, Imt ni>u>i' U'm iIihii w rvrtiilii iiitfiM'il Hii>'>l <liiiy. 
 
 Hut, liiiwiiiiii'h »» KiikIuiiiI woiiIiI huti' h ri'itulii Hoi'il iliily, ii iilin" to vuliii>, 
 
 oi' iilhrrwIiM*, for ri'Vi'iiim ii|miii i'oloiilitl |iroiliii'K, llic ilntli"* ii|him fot l,(ii ifooiU 
 •hoiild HJv.ityn Imi i<oiiii<wliiit hl|(lii'r - luil, lioui'vci-, iiiiii-li lii<htir, hut «iiHlrli'iilly 
 M> to iflvn Ihc I'nioiiliil |h'o|iIi< ii |io>I||vi< IiiIi'I'i'mI In lirliiix |iili'( of llii' Kmi|>Ii'>', 
 
 ThU nyDti'lil wniilil lU'ohu'l the liiilil'>ll'> of llii' l,iii|i|i'i>, uhlrli •limilil hi' tin* 
 i*iiri' of till' llo^i'l'liliiiiit fell' till' nuki' of till' |i<'ii|ili' , uihI mil to |iiiiti'> I ulili'h U 
 
 fully, or MiiimlhliiK wiiiiu'. 
 
 No, Mt. 
 
 M(KVKY, <»lt riJHHK.MV «jr KHTKIX. 
 
 TliH wrlii'r'a ophiliin* on tliU i|iiih|Ioii hiivc hiiMi hiiiic forniiMJ, unil Iouk poii- 
 ■lili-riitloii hiin only ti'iiili'il to coiilli'iii thnn. Ill* \ir\\» iiii' iilimtinil ullli llinv 
 wliii'h Willi' |iroiiiiilKuti<il, III |M:I:|, hy II ui'iitli'iiiiiii who wiih thi'ii lH\j(\\ l^hi'i'itt' 
 of \ nil lllriiH'ii'K I.iiihI, on tin' |ii'i'»niiri< llkriv, itx hi' Ihi'ii thoiiuhti to Mii<>', iiinl 
 which illil iii'iMi, In Ihi' inoiii'y Ininmii'lloni* ol'thiit I'olnny hihI Nrw South \\uli"<, 
 wili'ly hi'oiiKlit iiliont hy thi'Hiili' of l.iiniU MriiMiiri' (iK U tin' ih'ihi'iiI liUtit'MN iiinl 
 
 Iii-i'ionrt' oi'i'iii-ionril hy llii' j-'i'i'k truilii Mi'iiHiiri', In coniii'i'llon with thi> iiioni'tiiy 
 uv't), whirli Sii|i> of I.HinU iiiiMtiiiri' ilrilini'il tin' roln IVoni thn hiiiikriii' fhi'atH, 
 iniiklnM; tlii'lr noli"', of roiir-<i', of li-i«« \iiliii', miil fi'»ri' ; liniiiiniii-li uit llii'lr 
 viilin will hiini'il, in no niltthl ili'Ui'i'i', n|ioii tin' lolii known to Ixi In tinwi' I'lii'alN, 
 iinil uliicli ini'Uniiri', iil»o, III lliii iMiil riiliii'il ihoiiiiiiniU of i'i'i>|ii'rti,hlii |h'ii|iIii III 
 lliii Colonli'M. 
 
 Kvi'i'v ri'iiiton, of I'otirMt, wan mnl Iiuj> hci'ii hnkIumciI for tlii'K)) iiii'liiiirlioly n- 
 miltit of It nilNliiki'ii jiolii'y lint lliti li-in< oiik, vU,, iIik |ioliry of thn I'oloniiil 
 Ottlci', which (li'uiiicil uwuy tini ciiah Hini fiiilcil to |ii'ovlili' it itnhiititiitc. Ami 
 rvcry chuhk \i* how !im<l|{iic<l for tini crini* iiinl fiiilnri't hut Ihi' trnc oiicn, vil., 
 I'l'ci' Trinlii, with Sir Uolwi-t I't'cl'it iiioni'y Iiiwh. itiiilwiiy Hiii'ciiliitloni«, over 
 HIHiciiluiloiin, hank ilin'ctorH, ^Vc, iii\, hnvc hII Ihicii lowiKniil ! Hut it wonlil hn 
 folly to «ix|H>ct Sir itolicrl I'i'i'l, Mr. I'ohdiiii, iiiiil othnr l-'rcc 'I'l'iuli'rn unil hnl- 
 lioiilHiH,Hhoiilil Niiy tlniy wuru ill ttio wroii(( — thutwoiitU ho ntnltlfyiiiK thi'iinu'lvH* 
 bi'forit thn world. 
 
 Thn wrItnr'H opinion for iiiiiny yi<Hi'i« Iihh hi'iiii,Hnil Mtlll In, tinit thn Oovcrii- 
 inr>nt HJionld Inhiiii |m|H>r, iind which pii|Hir itlionid he taken for tiixiitioii, tn'. 
 ThU pu|M!r, HO loiiK UK It Ih coiiHiied to thn extent of onr tiixiition, would not full 
 III value, liecuiiKC IIm lulue would be KiiKtnined hy the credil of the OoveriiMU'iit, 
 ineanln;^ hy tliut leriii the imtion, und the f.U'ility of puyiii|{ It to (ioverniiient in 
 UiichurKe of tuxeN — und theie woiiid, in coiiM'i|iieiici', he u cirriil»tln(( iiiediuiii ; 
 und the writer lit of opinion that hud hiicIi a ini'iiKure lieeii followed, the call- 
 iiiitii'H, whirh suhii<M|neiitly fell upon tlioKe tine N'ltlenieiitM, would have heeii 
 avoided. And for nil piirpo.-et of trilde mich a cnriency vould have heeu 
 Hiluiiralili' ; ami aw they would have heeii rudeenialile hy TreaHiiry hilU, they would 
 have aiiKWeied all tlie purpo'ii'-i of ifold, and (he (ioverniiient inii{iit hiivn 
 coiiliiiiied to Hell liiiidN for Kiiiif/i-iiHiin iriUmuf injiivii In Ihi' ('oli»iii'i> ; 
 wheri-an the I'oloiilal Oltice iVHtein of M'lliiikt the liind'i wan deMlriictive ullkil to 
 the riiininiiuily, and the eniii^ratlon project. The only (|iieHtloii would have 
 Im'cii the HMioiint It would havij Iteen expedient to is^iic. 
 
 I'Vin Imi'kmiai. I'I'iii>(imi',k the wiiter woiiM now mlopt ii Kv-iteni of Xiillonnl 
 ptipiT, not rodeenialiie, exc.'pl hy 'I'reasiiiy liillH on the roiutilc^ (our piewnt 
 Hy>teiii 1h, in truth, liiit a paper one, ii?< the ll.ink of Kiii;l;ind tMiiuot pay itn 
 paper in uold, und yel it ii wiihoiit the ad\anl:e.(e4 wliicli a properly reuiilnted 
 piiji.'r circulation would iiirord). TIiIm pnper .slionlil lie tiiken for taxen, and lu 
 vvery truiiHUCIloii, und paid uHNalariiw In couiinoii ivtih the iiietiil coin. 
 
 Hy tho Hilvociioy uf u paper circiiliilloii, the writer iiin.-t he niideiHliKHl um 
 
K 
 
 II 
 
 Wf,>li»H^«»»^ MMATIM* ti» 
 
 rinirU'ilMii It iH M MmI'Mml •»» lluvi-rnHi -mi (-.ii#, «*»•>» i» •w*..! iIh itiwMitl irf 
 •Mir lii«itlti>ii i uriil •l•«^ ••• 'li" l«ii» •»• ("•U.»l>' Imllvltlitul , in/ IwiiUi-i., v»U>t ItrtVM 
 tti) rt«hi I" fwti .»« iln" II'i>>il |>i" t'>ii>iti" "' ••KikiiiK ,ii'.i».y 1(1 »»ill, mill *Ut', lif 
 
 IllrV I..II.. |.».M..I..'. !•< |M.;,,'imw'.t ••. Im' hi fit' !•» |« ,1.., .1 It.. Ill III .«.'.t.. K '■.«!.. 
 
 '».',,(i h roli.ii> Hi i.iii,iv»tt«|»i|H.iiii.i»>,titmiii III..!,.. III. 11,11, wlilriflio.iiii 
 
 III,,, iH' u,.iii('l.v 111.- <i..».'i.iHMiii t..l.....,il.ti' ill Tr w«.> l>i!|'t«» Kiiil-o"'. 
 
 ■rill' lim-lllMI Wiiillll l»' 111' 1»HI<>M<»« 'Mf M»t» • I" •'" l» »' 'I ''» •'"'•' •'"I"")' 
 
 •J'ritt-Mf) I'lll' ii'lu''« "•*" •"' '""""' ''"' '''"'''• '"■ "''*"' "' """ ""••*"' "»•"•' — 
 III Wlll.'ll .'.i>.- lli'V -liiMil'l ••" t**!" I"-'!'' '!• """••• >*»>'»'• IM'"I »|>|irilMii.l, 
 
 rr.Mii » .•iiiiniiN i.|.|illii«l'li' ""I'l) •• >-4 iMiiMht'.. .|.'|M.'.liiiiiiii ; fill' III.) wrll.r 
 
 liol.U tliHi ilin |'M|Hi' III' iM'iiiiiiii.> iiiv.i- .l.iiK.lwi.i. •» \inu »• '• •' »ry M 
 
 |Ki»iiliil,»iMnii»'> iri'll' •'<"' li'iii'-i). Mini «i Ikiik ** llii' jMiMi' illil mil I'll ||"I 
 lliii 11 P, .ir« iiliiiil.il tiiMiHiiii. .,„ . , .1 i 
 
 fonitn* ff'i'' >»""'''. "•' '"'• '"' '•'•fl''' "" '••I't'.y •» •'"' •"•"'III-. '•""' 
 
 imr.lr.-iiliitliiu iiH'ltii'ii »||"''I ••"• ••" ••' ''•'I'*")' utlV.ii il hy ilif I'.ii'.Uith** 
 rimilur*. Ill 111. I.. I %.1't il.iil '-r iiMitii !• luiiliii iiii wi I"' -I'lll lit tii'i'il' ••» 
 
 r4|Hiiil,> iiiv III imillt ilhl »^lilili I- -Miii.lliii.'. liUliif 'iml •.mit »liii.'« I...*. 1 . 
 
 Hii.'li 11 •v-ti'iii » ilil I'rti'llllali" llii' ti'ii'li' •iiiii'iiiC "'iixKi" If.ii'inl iiili'Mlilii.'t, 
 mi.l ii|..,'.itli.'tw|." Iiil|i iIhi lii.'.vl.iii.l., |Hiill.'iil,iily llii.-.i liuiliilj rtilli • liliiii 
 
 r, ||„. r.ii.i.iii C.il.Mil... U w.iiil'l lil-i «lt'' II in"^ "• IIHtl'lt '">'•" ""'I "I"' 
 
 uiii.'i'iil liii.ni«|., Iiy i'1'iii..iii ..I' .III! r..liiiil,il u«liilill-liiin'iii«, wlil.li w«mlil •"' 
 V1.W..I Willi itriiti j'l'iil.iii") >•> 111" Ann II. Ill' uml mlii'if riiri'lKinf* ! '»\t in. 
 Iimlti'f f.ii' lli.ii mil' ••'I'' "''I"' •'•'"•I'l '"' •" ''" •'* <'iiii'i''<li'. Ill- iiliiiijit 'i» 
 •I.I, *l«,,l<» liiU.' .•Mill of ..iii".'.l».ii., mill 111 I'Mfii lli'if w.iiiili'.liil iMiii.lili'r.tl.m 
 fiiriilliiii-x ttlilrli 111"!*' Ill I'liiiuii •'"'•iUfi'* •'"•' ulij.'i'Utif »j(m|iatli}r, Wiillu uiir 
 lulMiiir 'IK mill "iiiWliiii iiiiiii>ii'i't"H'i'"ii»i'>''' . . ,, ., 
 
 A. I'.'l(ll|.l« iliu (■..liMlU'., tlllt WllK-lV *lMWi« «lll I'" ''«''•"<• •ixiiwl'i"'! h "I' 
 
 HiiiiiiiiM. A, II iii.r.li.iiil 111 KmuI 11"' ii«l/ii» «iiimN !«• II, ill » rnliiii.v 1 II, .m 
 
 tiikliiu ili.i Ciiliiiit'il >'ii" il HI'"" i'< till' i'lvii'Uiy, tti"itil if.'iuii II TriM.iii-.y 
 
 hill wiili'li 111' tti.iil.l tinii-iiilt 111 A, 111 ili-i'I'iini' i>t .'.•* fill I'i'ii lil'ii (•'; I'"' 
 
 H,.«. uimmN, TI111-, I'M ii''ll»i' niiiitiii'i'Ul l.il.ivimi"' Nwmll li' niirliil on In- 
 tHinii Kimluiiil mill lii'i' I'.'li'i.l''", mill uimiiu ili''iii'"'l>«'»» wllliuut lUu li.iin ti'ii- 
 tlidi iilii iinliillU' iiii'i''ii''.v. .. , , , I ,11 11 „ 
 
 |l„, II,,.,.,. !>. ••iiH.ii why Tli'ii.iiiy lillN ..lioiil.l imt lii- imltl III wfU «' 
 
 ullvi-i- iiii.vl.l.il y.ilil 111' "ll»'"i' '"III '"'H I'-'''' '""• ''"' 'I'l •'"'">. '"'I''' ''• 
 
 Kimlu'ii'l ..!• Ill III.' I'l'I'ii'V. 'I'll'' '■il'i'i "I "'I' I''''' """''' '"' "' 1'' "'"■ ' ''*: 
 
 niliilliiu iiiiillmii liiviiiiil 111'' liiflin iii'i' "i' .'milii' "l.'l n.Kii"" "ml Amiiii.i, mnl 
 li'iivi' iiiif K'll'! I'm- mil' 'iwi >•"'. "'"l ''"•' ''"•' ''•'"'"•'' "'' l'"'«luii H'"'''' "'•''■'li i'*"' 
 ul.Min hi' iiiii'liil .111 tlir'iimli til.' iiiiiliiiiii 'il' till' {"''''li'ii- HI1I.1U. 
 
 ItlllilviM' :.ui.l. IMll.il.', Iliilt II Wiiul.l It" llilliii'.-llil" I" III*" IM'III'I^II'7 
 
 ('iilh-i'h m.il."i"lii.lu'lv ..I ii..|.if, «lilii..ii "iiy U'.lil.ii' -ilvri Imi ilu' ml.,iillmi 
 .,r ll,..'i.lMHi' i.liili «"i'i'l liliicllii.ll.. I. nil 111 iliU • llil.t ;i.lil »i. il.l ''Xl-I ti. tlm 
 .1111..1111I Mint 11 iKiw i\U.-, I.iit «..iil.l li.iimu' 111"!" "..' I.. I' .mr l.ii'.' uii r.'.ii- 
 mrirliil liMii.Mirll..i.«, uilil, 111 f.icC, iMJiulilu "f iK'lurf tiiuiU'il m. iiiiic.iauil.4.', Iiki. 
 
 f.ltlllll, .'.IIII, \l'. vVll'. ...... . . . ,. I . 1 
 
 N..iwlili-i.iiiilliiK il ml I'lliif" "I*?"' U'l'ii'rt »'''"l » M"ii"»'ify V.'f "I II »l, 
 
 whi.l. vui- ..iil\ -I. ii'.iNiia II III K.V......' It *ii|i|il. mi'iil.iry iiii'iiMii.i I.I III. r.i4i 
 
 K,.., i.ii.m A.i ..I" Irtlll, «lii.li.ii't wui. a nilimu' at to ti-ii. "I hn.ii.iiii.l.., 
 
 uii.l by Vhl.'li .■<i.' H"li"it l'.'..l Ui-Miiiii. '■'! t.i liuM' I'lullm i| t.i lli.' .iimmiit ul 
 
 tliimHiiiiiN ..I' |.iiiiiiiIn-"IM'- 1"' 1" '•''•' •" '"»" '' ' '"''' ''> '''" ''"""'• "'" '"' 
 
 luid iloiilil'.; 111. own loiliiiiiMiiiil iiilmil III. .'.miili'y.mi.l I., wlil.'l. .i.l .'.iniai'iiH 
 iiiiwIitW iiii.v 11.' till.'.'' ; >ft tli.i.i ar.' nnii, ii'jiminvt In H"' nami' ..I H'.;m 
 Trail.'i'K.oi' i'liili...oi.li.'i , wli" min,iImm;ImI,i'.n il" mit ..l.|.'.'l to tli,. .iMilluiit 
 ^lmi.t« I'liU'-'l i.M !• II". .xi'l.'.l.m «if 111'' ml I.;' Mil,* il.i'l tl.".-.> «l';' «.ml.l 
 ..M..,i.l iliih' fi il'. I" il'i' "'•! "1' I**'!*, ''xlill.it ilii'ii' 'iwii Uii'iimico iitul liilly. Uiit, 
 
 I'.'ullv, ilii'ivl> 110 limit til thori.iillil' u.'i' "f ll"'>'' I'"' niiK'r.-, uuU mio iil'Uiiul' 
 
 \v.i.i'ioiii> lit t'< I'liiUK'' 111! "i"' illil''i'li".'i ilii'in »>'l'' i<m>i'mii". 
 
 •Til,. .iilM.|il.f,r....i.ill.j llil-mill'rr.iH.. faim .l.y I" 'I'ly. It l".*iM"".;i« IliU rrull.ul 
 
 Vl.... M H. ,.„„.m.lf".|l I I'.-' II 1 "t "'I' llH.'..-'l'U' '"If "U'.-'lIuU,!.: '.....l I 1.1 lll,..V,i...,|-,....f 
 
 ,H.|.u,..ii Mi,i «, iiu III. i-i , il ti'ii-i 'luv I" 'ii'x 111 ■ 'I >\; "• »' '"'» ' '", ';■'"' ,; ; " T, 7 
 
 l.,l,'r.. ..r ..lli.rwl«'. muM' to l-'.i' II «: 'ii"" r,.»lr^ I'l" '-•.;..•"/ oi.i.l ul li..' .Ir...- 
 
 lalli'ii, mil tnkh"-' nw.iy II i,i'iili.iin.i i.i...l„mi Ir-.m .1 <'i."i" 'll»lri<i. 
 
Tti»! fHi'-r^T I Mim*. 
 
 
 ItH* iM'(«<lt<Hti'lt. 
 
 Kn. IV. 
 AH TO II\II.II«>AI»K 
 
 y'x.t...|.M.r. T.....ih.. I,..I.I.M-, ..f H..ll«..> "".W «,.ul.| n..t ...ly " »" '"• 
 
 .n .H.. f... .1.. .1.... «.Ml ...«..l..r ,„.> "Ml... .1 M.I. ''«" -V'-r v. 
 
 «, >^„,!.;..I.I l.'u.M..tf vZm-U, lUiU-y K.r«l.ll.l „.. W....M .....h- 
 
 tl... l«iM.r.v..ntu.U....r V«|....," IH.1.II.I...I.I.. I*»7.l.y lt..l.....l...... •..), <'"•"'"'. 
 
 , mU .... '.I..... l»..li»"V <■ l".Ml-'. -Ml X^M-l'^' I'"-.!*- "M"' Hl.ly. '""I •''« 
 
 tl.„... ,».■,....« ttl... ».••• .'..11. .1 u|"... ...... u.l.l..r ...Ml l.ul.l..... r..i- llM- « I "I ""' 
 
 ^'"'i'.'."."; 1 .1... «..i...f will .Mi.i ...... «,.r.i ... ... .iM. ........ "■';' ^;'';.';; '•; 
 
 ,.„r ( ol..,.l,.l «...i.l. I .« ..r.. CSV..... ..f 1- VI.....H". .....I '""">«'" .',',•; 
 
 ,,„. to tl ly li..(l «'..l....l.'. ..r.. tt l...«; "•'. "I I ». 'M' I«'m"' •""'" '"""'"^ 
 
 ""o",m'..I.v..1hI t...Tltorlttl oxt...rt U n.l*>,.MK» ».,....r.. .nil.;- ; «...» '|» ;;«|';« '" • 
 
 ,.ft,„.r, ^'.."1.".. IH».-.. N... 4l». i..l..t...l l.y ..r.l...- ..f tl... I...... -I « .."'-'". < "• 
 
 I,.'. ,„;,.l..,. ..!• Mr. 11........ Tl.iH |...p..r .Im.«. ...... n.,....!.'.. I.. I .•' y.'»r IH1J n 
 
 i...t...rt« «..ril. t:-i7,Hl!(,<Wt» ......1I..U;. .....I to Iiiivm .■...i-Uy-d ■>.«<>.» »•"!'■' "^ 
 
 '•'^n;!^;;;;:;.!:^":;.,. i........i.. i....!.. .... .•i.m... .m.^ .1.. .i...y .^t....i ... .hn 
 
 millions ..f •■..l.........! H...|.ln wl... «r.' m.lly .I..|h....I. iit .... ...ir |M.ll<'y 1» "v«7 
 
 irrl...Hml «...! .illl l...-r.....l..« l..t..r..».. «».! no m(. «.. l...nr;..t-tl«.«. n,U-n«m«l 
 
 It .l,....l.: I... I...n... I.. ...l.Ml .1.... 'Ix'VM 1».">«'"'«" •'•'Ml''. """1^'' 'li" "•■♦"" 
 
 «lll. f..|...|«n..rs Klv.'H tl... WI...I.. (.r.^tlt oi. both rUU^* t" <.iirH..U..s h.mI <'»r <l.|'t' - 
 .1 '..,.'|..H ; U...I ,., r..«a...l. tl... lV.'l«l.t .....I .hlpi-hitf lnt..r...t, tl.., proHt .i».y b- 
 Ni.iil tl. 1... .'X.'li.ilvclv <i..r». , „ ,. _ „„. 
 
 M......la..t..r..r>. ......Ilally .IIIIV...... IV..... •■"•'•'•'"""*-♦'"'"■[ Tv.lkZ 
 
 vn..r (J.M..I......N «....l. ....... ."■.• ii.....-.«t...l li. .1..- |.i'..^|H>rlty "I """';"« 
 
 .l...lr li.l.....r ....Iv. .....I 1.. ..I.tai..l,.« tl...t lul....... I...- tl... ^'''"''';*t I'""" l' ' '^'X?' 
 
 H. that th.'V I....; <'...i.l.<t.. wil'. th.. I'..r.^tf.. ...a....t»rt...Tr. ...mI t ... w.rl l»'«'""_' 
 
 Ny.t,>„..\v..,;i.l I... ...iMl.. .,« n I........ k... vl/.. .1... <'..l.....«l. .IM' tr.... ««i.. ..t .i 
 
 '^""Tl.?pntpl..tlm.. nfthn..' I'..-' Twl.r-., n.i.t tl...|l- nt.;|,.rlH l.i IVr.. Tr...l... nr.. 
 
' ' .: « . ^ 
 
 ■'Sirf' 
 
 /t^. 
 
 x> 
 
 - ^ 
 
 Mi-.Mdii \M>A m.i. \riM; to tiii: I'im^i'nt ('iiist>i. 
 
 Till 
 
 r 
 
 ^tl'lkilltfly i'\ idi'iii I'll ill tin- ill>rl(>.iii'i'-> ulilcli iirr rvriA iliiv liikiiit; jiliici'. 
 Ntii|i) 'txr III' II liirur Iiiiiim' liii> iiinilr llii' |iiilillc ni'i|iiiiiiiti'il .villi llu' tart tliat p.'ii't 
 ')!' till ir i'iiiliiiriii»iiiriii-- liiiM' iiI'Im'Ii f.niii tlii'ir liiiiiiliii',' a nilliiii iiiill in 
 Itiis^iii ; mill it is ijiitiii iiiii> tliiit II iii'iii in tlir town of I.i'ii'rstir, which hail 
 iiri|iilrril II t'oi'tiiiir iiiiili r llii' nlil .-\>lriii, i> iirliiiillv hi.ililiii.' ii s|iinMin); mill tor 
 wiiiMi'il in (ii'i'iiiiiiiy. 'I lif I'l'^-iill iirHir .■A'^Ii'Iii w',11 soon ho ili'|iloii!h|y oviilint ; 
 :ijiil till' III': t li'>son iiuiN III' iiri|Mii'('il in ilio |ioi't ol' Hull, uhrrii ho must l>i- ii 
 iliill srhohiv inili't'il who ninnot imil tin i'i)nM'(|iii'!U'i'f. 'I'lio wiiti'i- H'li'ct.s this 
 imi't iVoin its ifi'i'Hl tviiili", iind iiv tlio iiiiiii'i|iHl |i'irl orrxiiortiilion iVom oiir'jvcat 
 louiiiilHi'tiii'inij (listrii'ts, to Ihi' I'liiil' jiiiit of I'jii'ojii'. I''oi'inrily i's ilo.'ks uiiil 
 ijiiays wi'i'o I'lowiliiil with oiip nnnnlii.'liirr^. Tlii'sr, fi'iiin tinii' to tiini nave wiiy 
 to tiit'diilsanil yarns, to hi' Miannliii'tiiri'il ahroiul ; aiiil tlii' 'attrr art' now^iviii^' 
 way to till' raw inatrrial, to ho spun iihroail. Mow hniix does tlw linll slii)iiiw'ni'r 
 Miiiik till' Daltic shipo.vni'r will allow him to ho ti ■• carrior of Aiofrii'iii. cotton, 
 instead of .ctchintr it from Am.-rii'a himself.' 
 
 Thoi' iri'iitlcmcn al>o .-I'dn ittiiorniit that tlic i'U'lics of n nation arc snp- 
 jiiM'ti'd iiy the conjiUK t'on of Ihiii' iirinciplcs : — 
 
 l.'ic^tl-'lliat till' National commodities of ii ii'itioii may lio Improved, and hy 
 the word nation the wrilei' incliides all and every ]ittrt of the Britisli einpiri). 
 
 Secondly — Tliut the jioorer sort of jieople he set to work proHtahly to tlieni- 
 
 HOlvi'K. 
 
 Thirdly — That the value of inonoy bo vi(;htly bulat:ceil. 
 
 It does seem to the writer that' the inoilern pliilosoptierH are very much 
 inferior to the wise men of Kinj: Kdnard the Thiril's time, on this very iiuestioii 
 of I'ree Trade, ujion which they now so much pride themselves. The iiien of 
 that day had minds of vast reach that conlil niunnm' "uch wars, far (greater than 
 \\"lliiiKti)n's wars, and .settle such a Ooveriiniei't, and lay the foiiiidatioii of a 
 Treasury hy trade — u thintt n(■cl:^sary to this island next unto its ,'wii heinif, as 
 may ajipcar, not only in regard of the riches of this nation, hut in regi'.rd of tlm 
 strc'iiith thereof, and in vi'nard of ilie niainteiianci' of the Crown. 
 
 The value of our Colonial triiiie will he hetler I'stimated hy coin])ariinr it with 
 our trade with the lulled States, which latter is seen in a statement of the 
 exiiorts .ind iinjiorts of those States to tiie HOth of .Innc, 184r(, as puhlished ill 
 the, Ti'iiiK newspaper in .ianuary last. This retr.rn shows that their exports and 
 imjiortti to and from (iieat Itrilain and Ireland, and our Colonies, do not exceed 
 twf'nty-one millions of ;i(iiinds ; that that trade is in their own vessels chielly ; 
 ami as ll,;U('i,tyH dollars' worth was aftrrwards re-exported hy them, tliey were 
 derivinp a priiHt at our ex]ii'nsi', as factors and cairiers to this extent ; and tlio 
 actual trade with them, as a nation, on their own account, was, to this 
 extent, so mncli less. It should also he recollected thiit of this trade the larger 
 share <.f profits is reaped hy America, wo havini,' only the profits on one side, 
 or tlio smaller portion of it, while on the freight avid siiippini.' we have scarcely 
 any ; ruit as rcffurds our Colonial trade, we and our dependencies possess the 
 whole. 
 
 The writr. '.rusts that i calm consideration of th(! foregoiiif? proposit'oiis 
 will, at least, 'ead ref1(Tting persons calmly to consider whether something more 
 heneticiol thill our jireseni .system is not ])rcposed for adojition, and, at any 
 rate, to carry conviction of the value and importance of our Colonial po:«8es8ions, 
 and the nicessity of our uniting them, as an integral jiart of the British Eni|)ire, 
 ratlier than as Jh pendencies, which are to be neglected and misgoverned to their 
 viiii), and our injury. _ „ 
 
 ttS" To the foregoing proposition, which wn.s proposed to have hcen submitted 
 to Lord lohn hnssell, the following was added : — .\s « limpordrij ima>ure, the Ooiern- 
 innH should aiithorizi,' flic issue hy the Hank of such an anioinit of notes its would 
 rehnvc the n<ercautile men, taking for .siu h retvnmendntion security. The interect 
 foi the same to bo tlie JJanks, and that intere.ot not .^•> exceed 3 per cent. The Govern 
 nieut, in thus forcf/oiug its riyrht to any j-irtion of interest, would gain more in credit 
 than the -.voith of the einount irained hy its participating in the profits accriiiug from 
 distress. 
 
 rmi • »tI iluff, Prinlprn mid EnumvfM, i», Ouniitiir Sirwl, CluinnTy Vtv». 
 
 D 'II 
 

 t 
 
 »i 
 
I