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 .•_^i& 
 
 M» 
 
Separat-Abdruck aiis: ,Inti mntionales Archiv for Kthiioijri'apliie", Rd. IX. 1896. 
 
 SONG8 OF THE KWAKIUTL INDIANS 
 
 RY 
 
 KRAiN/ BOAS. 
 
 Tlic fnllowiii^' \>ini»>i contiiin a few soups vvliiili I collected iimniin the Kwukiutl Indians 
 of Vanc(iuv(>r Island 1!. ('. 'J'lic snii^s lutor to a vaiioty of subjects and have been selected 
 tor the piirptiso "f illustratinf; the scope and character nf the |)0(^try and music of the 
 tribe. The tunes of the simps were reconleil by M. Joii.v C. Fim-muhk and my.self indepen- 
 dently. On the whole our renderings of the music agree olo.sely. Ditferences between our 
 versions will Ije found recorded in footnoti^s to the sonps. Mr. Fii.i.mohk's records were 
 obtained from phonograpluc cylinders while mini' were written down from the singing ol 
 the Indians themselves. 
 
 1. CHI 1. 1) i; EN'S SUXdS. 
 1. A Hiiy's SoNVi. 
 
 sung while the child is being rocked en the knee. 
 - = 72. 
 
 j(2 * 
 
 Fj;^li3^2|^ ^ 2^ g bp^£^ g5 ^-fe g 
 
 iri-na ici-sn irl-saro Iri ■ so. - in ifasa /i-iii rrUi ■ tiitii- mar ri-in d\i ■ Ichja iiiiiti 
 .Sticks - }^ 1 j^ i etc. 
 
 qd, W I >ni\f)i wi ■ sii\ ■ III i/na li'. •_', Anijmi.iUitM irf-lo,r<ia n\i ■ Iflqn yaxoxdi: txvt tuiim nam- 
 
 'A. „ no mii-hl'in unrm tn'n ■ tn'rilmiam 
 
 X(l, W'l ■ mtlii in ■ sdl III. Wi ■ m ■ li« in- >ki\ ■ iii i/iin In. 
 
 xa. „ „ „ „ 
 
 nun 
 
 In tlio si'Vuiilli iiiiil ti'iitli bars uf ilir '-'"'i linn nti;. .Mr Killmuhe liits F (Lin- Kvidontly the rcjicated 
 
 c Kharp whii'h is siin^' on a weak syllalili' ilisappearod mi tlin phoiionrnpli. His tune closes with ii repe- 
 tition of tlie llist line Willie I lieani lines 'J -."i sung in tlie same inaiuiei. I.iiic •> Is spoken. I.lne -J of tlio 
 following text was dictated to uie alter I had recorded the song in which it had been oniiltcd. 
 
 The vowels have their continental sounds: 
 a = nw in law 
 i = e in hell 
 t = • in hill 
 e = fi in (iermaii liiilini 
 I. A. t E. IX. Huppl. 
 
 ^lili 
 
Wliiit is his name wlio . 
 
 the 
 
 girls? 
 
 - 2 - 
 
 1. Wi'sa, wt'sa ivi'saxeld'se wi'tfosa g'iiwrinu'nemax g-bi dUtelqayig-aqa'. 
 Baby, baby, called baby me baby children I do mischief among them. 
 
 2. Wi'si'i, wi'aa, ivi naxe,l<i'se wi'<j-a.«j'm nir'lelijaiitn-ii.m ts'ehtsondnem .rci. 
 Baby, baby, called baby baby ine the teaze me the children. 
 
 3. A'ngoaAii'taowi' lux da mnXelqd'ya xoa ts'ata'idaqem xd? 
 What is ills name who tea/es the girls? 
 
 4. A'ngoax\ti'tsowr lux da \<i'qolaqa'\ia .ma l-sii'lu'idaqQm xd'? 
 
 puts his finger 
 
 into their vaginas 
 
 5. Angoaxhi'tsowr lox da ne'plirlqa'!ia.rii.r da g-'ing-iniinem xd'? 
 What is his name who throws stones at the children? 
 
 6. Yii'tsdXdl in'boxw, . 
 
 That is baby. 
 
 Translation. 
 
 1. Baby, baby all the children call me baby when I am [tlaying mischief among tliem. 
 
 2. Baby, baby all tho children tcaze nie and call me baby. _^ 
 
 3. Who is teazing the girls? 
 
 4. Who puts his finger into their vaginas? 
 
 5. Who throws stones at the children? 
 
 6. It is baby. 
 
 2. A Girl's Sono. 
 J = 96. 
 
 ^=PEit^^E ^^^^^j^r^^ T ^^=f^ 
 
 ■t=t 
 
 :3irzz^ 
 
 1. Qan\o qanlo Idtiaxuald 
 
 «-. w n r 
 
 3' n n n 
 
 Sticks "'^"^l"'}*''/! etc. 
 
 Mr. FiLLUORE has inigor instead of minor and a ditferent termination : 
 
 ts'Sk-'txnta Ianaxua\a 
 xohsia „ „ 
 
 k'liet'axxta „ „ 
 hanma qanaxua]a 
 
 aftgE 
 
 g = <j in gum " , 
 
 g- anterior palatal y, almost i/i/ 
 
 k' anterior palatal k, almost kij 
 
 1 doreo imlatal /, almost U 
 
 q velar k 
 
 S velar g 
 
 X = German ch in arh 
 
 X = ch in Westplialian dialect. 
 
 X- = German <h in ic/i. 
 
 c = s/i in shorn 
 
 Tlio translatiotis do not claim to be perfect. The difficulties of translating poetry in an imperfectly 
 known language are such that are approximation only is po8sil)lo which may be materially changed when 
 the languat;o will bo better known. F. B. 
 
- 3 
 
 1. Qa'tihi lo'naxuaUi tn'i'h'ixata' ia'naxuala. 
 
 When I shall go "^°°"'"^ '' ^'^ I shall 
 
 clams 
 
 go. 
 
 2. Qa')i\<> Id'naxuaUi xoVxsta lil'naxuala. 
 
 When I shall go '^f''?"'""^ I shall go. 
 behind 
 
 8. Qa'n\ii lii'naxtiala k'w't'axsta ln'naxuaXa. 
 
 When I shall go hoad downward 1 shall go. 
 
 4. Qa')\\u Id'naxufda hauimqitnaxnala. , . 
 
 When 1 shall go 1 shall go picking berries. 
 
 Translation: 
 
 1. When 1 am grown up I shall go and stoop digging clams. 
 
 2. When ! am grown up I shall go and splash in the water digging clams. 
 ;!. When I am gmwn up I shall stooji down <ligging clams. 
 
 4. When I am grown uji I shall go picking berries. 
 
 II. Love Su.vos. 
 
 8. 
 
 1 . Yi'ymca Inomslen 
 Yi'yiuia I wish I could go 
 
 haig'in hayia. 
 haig'xa hayia. 
 
 {/"I'lja-kas ha'yalolkela Ui'.coluts nn'guaira 
 
 my dear real try to make her love of my 
 happy 
 
 ■1. Yi'yaica Idoiuslen fl'i'ya yd'ymiymtdlMx Ui'xolan wi'gnawa 
 
 Yi'yawa I wish I could go my dear come up alongside of her love of my 
 liaiyia hayia. 
 haig-ia haym. 
 
 ■\. Yi'iiawa Idiincslen yi'ya yd'yamaxaUsayaM Wxolas no'guawa 
 
 Yi'yaica 1 wish I could my deiir come down alongside of you love of my 
 haig-ia hayia. 
 haig'ia hayia. 
 
 4. Yi'yaica linims\en g'i'ya haik'an g'od'g'oaqik'inal \o'a:aiiakula 
 
 Yiyawa I wish I could my dear real sit among them flying with them 
 p'alxala sen g'i'ya. 
 fog of my dear. 
 
 6. Yi'yawa xa'lsayvs. xu'lsaija qn-s g'i'ya, 
 
 Yi'yaica this down cast down cast for my dear. 
 
 ....A__. 
 
4 - 
 
 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 
 4. 
 5. 
 6. 
 
 qw'mala 
 pain 
 
 ^i*e/i (fVya 
 of iiiv dear 
 
 qa 
 
 for 
 
 Yt'yawa q'oa'sayex q'oil'aaya qa aya 
 
 Yiyawa this crying crying for 
 
 d'Uii Ul'xola. 
 real my lov«. ■ ^ 
 
 Translation : 
 
 Yi'yatca, wish I could go and make my true love happy, haiyia liayia. 
 
 Yi'yawa, wish I could arise from under ground right next to my true love, hakyia hayia. 
 
 Yi'yawa, wish I could aliglit from the heights of the air right next to my true love, 
 
 haig'ia hayia. 
 
 Yiyawa, wish I could sit among the clouds and fly with thom to my truo love. 
 
 Yt'yawa, I am downcast on account of my true love. 
 
 Yt'yawa, I cry for pain on account of my true love, my dear. 
 
 4. 
 
 V 
 
 1. AnOnana K'ina'l taen ivu'yada'yu tea xen (ji'ijatja. 
 Anunana indeed my strong hearted my dear. 
 
 2. Anunana K-imd tsa hdyaqada'yu 
 Awinana indeed my strongest hearted 
 
 tea xen g'Vyaya. 
 my dear 
 
 3. Anunana K-inal tsen 
 Annnana indeed my 
 
 4. K''f''sbu\a g-a'nemen 
 Not pretend I 
 
 5. K''e'sbU\a g'Wnemen 
 Not pretend I 
 
 6. K''c'8bula g-anemen 
 Not pretend I 
 
 alada'yu tea xen yi'yaya, 
 truth toward my dear. 
 
 q'au'lelaxen 
 I know 
 
 q'atilelaxen 
 I know 
 
 q'au'lelaxen 
 I know 
 
 g'lqadacnaya 
 having master 
 
 SQn g'Vyaya. 
 my dear. 
 
 yii'yaqa'ijalag'ilen 
 for whom I am gathering 
 property 
 
 p'ap'eUa'yCdag'ilen 
 
 for whom I am gathering 
 
 blankets 
 
 .'/•! yaya. 
 my dear. 
 
 g-^'yaya. 
 my dear. 
 
 Translation : 
 
 1. Ananana! Indeed my heart is strong, for I am ready to leave my true love. 
 
 2. Anana! Indeed my heart is very strong, for I am ready to leave my true love. 
 
 3. Anana! Indeed I am true to my true love. 
 
 4. I pretend not to know that you are my master, my true love. 
 
 6. I pretend not to know for whom I am gathering property, my true love. 
 6. I pretend not to know for whom I am gathering blankets, my true love. 
 
- 5 
 
 6. 
 
 1. AnamaxftU'sela h's qoi' maloHamivai iri'ya- 
 Pain of fire downward yoiu love to mo my dear. 
 
 2. Ts'c'x-a miixair'sela li'n qor'malaso.sawai g-i'ya. ' _ 
 
 Pain downward your love to mo my dear. 
 8. Hi'dai- Boi'Kfiaya t.i'exq'o'hina qur malat'ient lax no'ffuaira iriyam- 
 Just as (Sickness my love to me my dear. 
 
 4. Hii'da^' 6oi'\saya ts'e'nmi'ya qoi'malalm-n tax iior/uawa g-i'yaiia. 
 
 Jnst as 
 
 a boil 
 
 my love 
 
 to me 
 
 lax no'giiawa 
 to me 
 
 my dear. 
 
 fl-iyaya. 
 mv dear. 
 
 iwguawa 
 me 
 
 g-i'yaya- 
 my dear. 
 
 Oh. 
 
 reii 
 my 
 
 ()"yonox\eii 
 she will leave me 
 
 g-i'ya. 
 dear. 
 
 5. Hi'da(' IJoc'xsaya gu'ltaya qof'malatsm 
 
 Just as tire my love 
 
 6. Gng-mqala mti'nUixs laiklemos lax nii'gua. 
 I am thinking of you yo ,.• word to me. 
 
 7. G-i'g-acqala meii\a.rs qor'malasos lax no'gua 
 1 am thinking of you your love to mo. 
 
 8. K-a'k-ahsdamm \as qoc'malatseii la.> 
 
 I am afraid of your my love to 
 
 9. A'nana k-maMawr Wxoas no'gua. 
 pain! indeed (?) !■ 
 
 10. Ya wujutsewulen alayan Ui'xola 
 Oh, where is she going my true love 
 
 11. Yaha qoi''sg-ila\ Iw ay a 
 she will be taken it is 
 
 far away said 
 
 12. WlamgnUia wiMemasen alayen Wxula 
 My body is numli my word my true love 
 
 13. Halakasla .r-ln dlayen la'xula -len g-i'ya 
 
 Good bye my true love my dear. 
 
 Tkanslation: 
 
 1. Like pain of fire runs down my body my love to you, my dear! 
 
 2. Like pain runs down my body my love to you, my dear! 
 8. Just as sickness is my love to you, my dear. 
 
 4. Just a.s a boil pains me my love to you, my dear. 
 
 5. Just as fire burns me my love to you, my dear. 
 
 6. I am thinking of what you said to me. 
 
 7. I am thinking of the love you bear me. 
 
 8. I am afraid of your love , my dear. 
 
 d'laieii Vi'xula 
 my true love 
 
 mv 
 
 g-Vya. 
 dear. 
 
 xen 
 my 
 
 g-i'yaya. 
 dear. 
 
- - 
 
 9. pain! « pain! 
 
 10. Oh, where is my true love Roing, my dear? 
 
 11. Oh, they say slie will l* taken away far from here. She will leave me, my true love, 
 
 my dear. 
 
 12. My body feels nuinb on actount of what I said, my truo love, my dear. 
 18. Good bye, my true love, my diar. 
 
 m. 
 
 t). .So.N(i I'Olt A (iAMK OK cat's (.UADLE. 
 
 88. 
 
 ^> -^^E^^^i^i^ 
 
 1. ^f<l • nue. 'ii hiiK <i hn iliii ii. 
 •J. B(( bill ■ yit hill ii't hi'xiii it. 
 3. Lu la xui KdH II lin ilni «. 
 
 ^-:.^^J=^^^ ^^^^:^'^^ 
 
 (joea da la qoes tin In n Ihs h '( //'< ;;i'''l' '«•'' tod i mic 
 
 
 vounger brother. 
 
 Wi lai ii'i lilt ilii xoa qvl »<"/ "" 
 
 1. Mamii'Vo'hati ahadaia. 
 Where are vou going my dear? 
 
 2. Babalija'\ai inliimia. 
 I am going to fetch 
 
 moss 
 
 3. Lala.i-usait. akadaia. 
 Let me go my dear! 
 
 4. Qoi'sdala qoc'sdala u\(i8 a 
 Do not go away go away else you 
 
 6. Wilai wilai dcuvaqelisaii 
 
 In tsoil'il 
 
 HI I nam 
 
 uyacj'iMT: la.r wdisaia. 
 
 will be left behind at younger brother. 
 
 iiiikibi'tfioicn iviisaia. 
 
 Well! well! I shall jump past you eldest brother of younger brother. 
 
 (Spoken) Da'xoaqeha .r-is nu'la. 
 
 IV. PRAYERS. 
 
 7. Prayer to tiii: sun. Tena'dcu- tribe. 
 
 Hai hat hai hai hai hai xtii'iigutsr hai liai hai. 
 
 {)0(t'n<J8ens q'ahamHUijaUi i/hjami' mxi] .re«8 f/'xjn n»s amiaxela'so. 
 Do not let us l)o lazy to dance for our deai- our praised one. 
 
 •■ 
 
 i; 
 
Tkansi.atidn: 
 Do not let us liositiiti> to dariro in Imnor nf him wliniii wc lovc. wliom wo iiraise! 
 
 sticks: "J^"/ '■''•• 
 
 llni hiii Imi lldi lull ■ liiii hill ■ liii kiii lull ■ liii liiii — In 
 
 hill Imi liii ■ II hiii hai hai 
 
 ^t:^m 
 
 #« ■0-001 \ f 
 
 -.^^M^^Z^^^^^EE^^^^^^^^ 
 
 hni hiii - ha Tihiiiiiilnf hai hui hai ha u-hu .luiiniiiitHf ha ■ i a xiitiiijiillHi ha ■ i a hai hai 
 
 hai hui liii — (/ hai hai 
 
 » *■ *■■*. 
 
 8) 
 
 hai hai hai — ha QoaiiuleiiM ifa hum ta i/a • l« i/a yn xni' »i« a\ rcnii ifi ya aim niniaxa lami 
 hai hai hill lin 
 
 ^^=}^^^E^ 
 
 .* if- 
 
 hai hai hai hai hai — ha hai hai ■ hai — a hai hai hai htii hai — ha hai hai hai hai 
 
 hai ■ hui hai ■ ha hai hai ha hai — it a inia ■ xa hi — «». 
 
 1) I'illmork: . 'J) Kii,i..MOiiF. does not repont 3) Pii.lmdhe: 
 
 _ this part. 
 
 ^^^ 
 
 :etc. : - 
 
 ^-f f=r ^ 
 
 . 4) PlLLMOBR * 
 
 ^'j-tf^ ^m-^^^m-- 
 
 8. Prayer to the sun. Kwakiutl thide. 
 
 ■ 1. Laam liiann Viliiw/uelisainxnl fm Jii'xalinayasul tsens ait'a f/'iqWmm: 
 
 It is said we shall be changed on the ciiith by I liat who comes to set our above chief. 
 
 the world right 
 2. I\-'r'os ]n lam liA li'lauxtudlag' ill\ {/ins lr\ y'lns hcxalu^ayasiA taena 
 
 Nothing will be for us difficult on earth for us when we shall bo set right by our 
 aik-'a g-\qiimcu'. 
 above chief. 
 
 Translation: 
 
 1. It is said the world will be changed when the Saviour, the chief in heaven comes to us. 
 
 2. We shall live u happy life when the Saviour comes, the chief in heaven. 
 
/' 
 
 I 
 
 /' 
 
 - 8 - 
 
 = 84. 
 
 
 StiokH: " S"" J" <^^'■■ 
 
 /Id I liiii Imi — liiii - hill lini hii - ifii 
 
 liiiiiiin Iwiiiif \'it iimiiirli xii/'iHiil Imi hit X(l 
 lia — ay — a ml ■ Iiiohh (liA'a yi ijii iim ijn hai hai liai hai hai Imi — hiii — hai — hai 
 
 ^^^ p ^^=^^==^=^==^^}^^^:m^^ 
 
 ha irii 
 
 /.■•'iri-, III 1(111'^ I'll I' ' 'mix l-"i lit ifi lii\ tivi //'Inn /el g'inii hrxalixai/ ■ ii snl hvi 
 
 01 /i"'(( ij'i iiiiiiiu (jii a lull ■ (1 hiii lull Imi - Imi hiii — Imi « — in 
 
 FlLLMllUK 
 
 tf^^^^pr-'i^=i#;^=*^ 
 
 ztr z:i_ 
 
 Sticks: r j( •• / etc. 
 
 s=v¥--;fJ^^ 
 
 =^^=3#^?=5t-'rfi^"-^^^^^*^*^^*=^^'=^^ 
 
 *^3=JW3f»i^^ 
 
 V. WAHSONGS. 
 
 9. Warsong of Tin; Hiiltrmq. 
 
 Qo(l!\t8i ha.ra , lixni q'e'nta, hii'tsudia'), niTyu(lia'). 
 Do not fut, only shoot, n|i, 
 
 oh! 
 
 K). Warsonc; of th(^ \a\asiqoala. 
 
 Yalil'las tia'nualak'oalaxch' m /X'/' dii'lof/ ilim ifhi na'la 
 
 Obtaining his 
 desire 
 
 supornatural called he said taking hold of my world (tribe). 
 
 {l-bi liwloaivelav mi'mmlak'iiiilaii'i\ ffin lai.imqemlmnPw 
 
 , . , surpa.ssing your suiiernatuial „ u n • i 
 
 my bemg equal i ^ j my f^co on both sulos. 
 
 •' ^ ' power 
 
 g-in si'siyrd lux ifin nu'la. 
 
 double headed , , , . •, s 
 
 my gjj^j^^ to my world (tribe). 
 
 >) a Haida exclamation. >) a Tliiigit exclainalioii. 
 
- - 
 
 , , Transi-ation : 
 
 protootinn my tribe. 
 
 11, Wahsonii i>k Til'. !\ivakiut(. 
 
 Nii'ilitdiii 
 1 mil 
 
 Noijiiam 
 
 1 Ulll 
 
 mla: 
 tribe. 
 
 iiiila: 
 tribe. 
 
 A)( iiHiilelaywi 
 tht.' tluinderV 
 noise of the 
 
 <le ,itli\idayus 
 
 {\\i> sea luoiistor's 
 
 nois') of til.' 
 
 No'fimm k'miyuxulw .'/"« "" '«• 
 1 ';,m the rartli(iUiil<o of the tribe. 
 
 L<i':^don p'tih'kolis 1" 
 1 Ktart to fly am 
 
 kunnutolaijun 
 
 tlie thunder's 
 
 noise, 
 
 iian.inmkihr do mlir-oaiim no la. 
 
 Itait'hi'iuinif 
 the tluiiiderbir 
 
 1" 
 
 iKi'la, 
 if the world 
 
 sea monster's „ , ^(j,.ij 
 1 ..,iual in flercen..s« and bear in water') of the wouu. 
 
 noise 
 
 Tbanslatios. 
 
 I am the thunder of my tribe. 
 
 I am the seanioiister ol my tribe. 
 
 I am the earthquake of my tribe. 
 
 When 1 start to tly the thunder res.umds through the word. 
 
 When 1 am maddened, the voice of the seabear resounds through the world. 
 
 I") a fiibuloUH sen monster.