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Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la m^thode. 32X 1 2 3 4 5 6 moSraMMSmi I T] I I i 3 \ ,.>a^\.-.i*i^ THE CHRISTIAN IN LIFE AND IN DEATH, A SERMON. PREACHED IN TUNKKSWELL CHURCH, ON bUiNDAY, JANUARY 27, a850. BY THE (RECTOR OF ASHFORD, D&FON,) ON OCCASION OP THE OF ELIZABETH POSTHUMA, WIDOW OF THE LATE LIEUT. GENERAL SIMCOE,| OF WOLFORD LODGE, DKVON. PENHEALE-PRESSj RKY. H. A^glMCOl, LAONOBtTON, OORVWAU. 1850. / Kna^o '^ NOV 'ts '^ 28 :^' I 1955 "^'^ k y A SERMON. REVELATIONS XIV. 13. «« BLESSED ARE THE DEAD WHICH DKE IN THE DUD FIIOVI HENCEFORTH: YEA, SAITH THE SPIIUT, THAT THEY MAY REST FROM THEIR LABOURS; AND THEIR WORKS DO FOLLOW THEM." I FEEL, and doubtless you feel with me, that the occasion of my standing in this holy place to-day is one of a deeply solemn and affecting character, the death,— ihe departure rather— of a friend esteemed, revered, beloved— most justly esteemed, most justly revered, most justly be- loved by us all. Well indeed may we mourn the loss of such a friend I But it is our privilege through the grace and mercy of God," not to mourn as those without hope:" Oh no! We think of the departed, we look back at the piety of her life, and seethe humble Christian living in the Lord ;" we look at the peacefulness ot her death, and «ee the peaceful Christian dying B I " in (he Lord ;'* ^nd we Jook at the volume of God's own unerring wo^d, and \\p hear " a voice from heaven saying, Bit's:^ vi ajo iIjo ! m'I v 'i "!i die in the Lord l*' Oh breiiir^M, it i>; mI ' eh seasons as this that the heart feels the ^inspj' »k- able preciousniess of such a messigo Warn lieht be religion, ie and a ^s could beyond ►f sense, » things for the God in )f piety leficence JSavioui^ faithful 'pe, the in cha« insistent ^ifigland. -a true h a tru6 in faith 1 you all to their sprung, »ave the ke cha- heaven. •e thost* gelical; ^ : 1 am* tten by herself more th^n thirty years ago, by which though dead, she yet speaketh for our instruction and profit; and a most valuable testimony it is, not un!y to the fnnmdeental importance of those scriptural truths which the world so often des- pises, bt.t also :o the soundness of her O'^n faith, H\4 the un,que,<^tionab!e certainty of her pr^-sent and eternal bIessodne>s. Hear her words, ' Now while my senses are perfect I will declare that 1 trust and expect to die in those evangelical prinoij lea wiiich f >rm the happiness of my life, and 1 trtisi ant; licp«' will do of my death.' Observe i!hs re narkable declaration made, as from a rpecial regard to God's glory, while her senses, all her powers of mind and judgment, were pttrfect : intellectual faculties there were of a high order, the taste of an elegant, cuhi- vated, accomplished mind ; ample means for their gratification,— the possession of earthly affluence, »he enjoyments of domestic life, the affection of dutiful children, the attachment of numerous friends, the respect and esteem of all the neighbourhood, the consciousness of a life spent in the paths of honour, virtue, integrity and usefulness ; yet none of these things are spoken of as especially constituting her happi- ness, but * those religious principles which are called Evangelical.' Nor are we left in doubt as to wh?it she meant by * Evangelical principles :' Jier own italtcment is in substance this, * by Evangelical I mean a humiliating estimate of 10 our moral condition as radically corrupt, and of ourselves as unable even to think a good thought : a conviction also that the death of Christ is an all-sufficient sacrifice and atonement for our sins, whereby those who believe in him are saved from the curse of God's broken law, and have his righteousness imputed to them ; and a con- viction that by the power of the holy Spirit we are « lone enabled to feel any good desires, or to do those, works which are the evidences to ourselves that our callin": is sm'e, and that we have been blessed by divine grace with a lively faith.' These Evangelical principles, comprehending (be it remembered) a deep heartfelt conviction of those great truths, namely, our utter corrupt and lost state by nature— justification through ihe aionnuj; sacrifice asi'l perft'Cl righteousness of Christ, and sanciifica*iun by the regenerating and rei^iewing power of the Holy Ghost: these are the very principles revealed in holy Scripture, maintained in the Articles and Homilies of our reformed Church, and inwrouglit into the sub- stance of all our Church services: wherefore? doubtless that by God's blessing they might be inwrought in all our hearts, and become the substantial elements of our character; God grant they may be so more and more I The following jangru^e of our dear friend, respecting the individual she was thus addressing, just ex- I>resses what 1 am sure wogld have been her 11 )t, and of ihougbt : rist is an rour sins, ire saved ind have nd a con- Spirit we Bsires, or dences to d that we [i a lively •ehending ionviction :5r corrupt I through iteousness enerating >st: these Scripture, ies of our the sub- here fore ? might be jconae the ler ; God >re I The respecting U just ex- been her desire for us all,— < I earnestly pray that the power of God may (for no other power can) make you so taste of those principles/ And now observe the effects, the actual mani- fested influence, of these principles in our de- parted friend; whose heart and mind were impressed with them, and made (to use her own expressive language) * to taste of them.' You know her habitual happy cheerfulness of mind, her happy freedom from carking care and dis- quiting anxieties. Mark then the source and support of that happiness; you remember her own words, that her * Evangelical principles formed the happiness of her life, and her hope and trust were that they would form the hap- piness of her death :' nor was that a vain hope ; that trust was not disappointed: those divine principles which dissipated the dark clouds, and let in the full cheerful sunshine on her pathway of life, shed a bright and beautiful radiance along ** the dark valley of the shadow of death.*' The Lord, her well known and beloved shep- herd, who for many a year with unfailing care had fed her in the green pasture, and led her forth beside the waters of comfort, was still with her, and gave her to know and feel the truth of those words which she had often uttered with the lips in this place, and which we have heard again this morning,— *1 past the gloomy vals of deaths From fear and danger (tw^ For there his aiding rod and staff Support and comfort me.' But observe her testimony' further on this point, * Before these principles were, by the blessing of God, impressed on my mind, I thought of death with terror^ and was never composed in my mind respecting either temporal or eternal concerns.* There may possibly be persons here who make light of what are called * Evangelical principles,' speaking of them perhaps as 1 have heard them spoken of, with a sort of scornful contempt, as indicating weakness of mind. Con- sider this remarkable testimony : you know something of the mind which gave it; a mind distinguished by superior acuteness, clearness, strength, solidity, soundness, soberness; yet ac- cording to its own deliberate and unquestionable testimony, until these Evangelical principles were, by God's blessing impressed on it, thai mind was never composed respecting either temporal or eternal concerns, and never thought of death but with secret feelings of terror. And that was perfectly natural and reasonable ; such were reasonably the feelings of thie human heart knowing something of its sinfulness, and of the holiness and justice of the Almighty Judge. And if you think at all seriously of your sins, and of the infinite holiness and justice of him who is coming to be yotir Judge, such would be your feelings. 1 am speaking perhaps to some IS s point, blessing ught of )osed in eternal ire who ngelical s 1 have scornful d. Con- know a mind earness, yet ac- ionable Inciples it, that f either thought . And e; such in heart I of the Judge, ur sins, of him )uld be some whose feelings are such ; disquieted midst the uncertainties of life shrinking with secret dread from the prospect of death. The time was when our blessed friend feU even so : but she found relief J deliverance, from such tormenting fears ; and composure, peace, happiness were her por- tion in life and in death. How? .hich must either be saved or lost; you know that you must live for ever in the perfection of happiness, or in the perfec- tion of agony ; and doubtless you sometimes think of this r When some friend or neighbour dies, while you see the grave open, or hear the bell tolling for the tuneral of another, then perhaps the thought arises that . vow al^o nusi die, that your turn will come, that the hour is drawin,^ near, how near you cannot tell, when death will lay his »-"^ ^V^^^^ VfffnVath' limbs will becomecold, motionless, si.ff in death, your heart cease to beat, your breath cease to be drawn; your ears be closed, your eyes dimmed and darkened in death; when your body will be wrapped in the shroud nailed up in the coffin, buried in the grave; and your soul will have returned to God the J^idge of all. And then some thoughts of the resurrection day and the final judgment day, the outbursting of the divine glory in the heavens, the appearing 16 of the Lord Jesus in the clouds, '^ revealed in flaming fire/' and the shouts of the heavenly host, and the trump of the archangel ; and above all the mighty voice of the Lord himself penetrating the depths ol earth and sea; and the opening of the graves, and the rising of the dead; the rising of your body reunited to the soul, and yourself standing before "the great white throne ;" and the books opened, and every secret thing brought to light ; and the eye of the Judge fixed on you, and the sentence of the Judge pronounced on you, and your eternal portion declared, assigned, entered on, — where? with the saved or the lost ? with the blessed or the damned? Oh, when such thoughts arise, when such solemn thoughts are present to your mind, do you not feel that the one thing, the great object, which above all others most deeply concerns you, is to escape the damnation of hell, attain the blessedness of heaven? Shall it be so? Then by the blessing of God must your mind be impressed with, your heart made to taste of, these great Evangelical truths: then as a humbled, guilty penitent must you flee to Christ for refuge, and find forgiveness and ac- ceptance through his atoning blood and perfect righteousness, and " become a new creature ** in Him, renewed, sanctified by the spirit of life in Him. So our depa d friend fled to him, sought him, was found of him, and blessed with salvation by him. And he is willing to be found 17 ;a]ed ia eavenly 1 ; and himself ia; and J of the I to the e great d, and the eye ;ence of eternal •where ? jssed or s arise, to your ing, the deeply of hell, II it be t your nade to i: then flee to ind ac- perfect ire ** in life in him, id with 1 tbund of you, and to bless you, if only yoo seek him and come to him with humble, believing, pray- ing, submissive hearts. Hear his own gracious words, " Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest: take my yoke upon you, and learn of me, and ye shall, find rest for your soiils," Matth. xi. 28. And again he says, *'Hiin that comeih unto me I will in no wise cast out," John vi. 37. Oh be persuaded, be encouraged, to come to the Sa- viour while he thus invites you, while he yet ** waits to be gracious!" Oh be wise, consider your latter end, and seek the Lord while he may be found, that your latter end may be like hers, whose death, you know, was full of peace, and whose resurrection will be full of glory. Let me remind you further, that * those prin- ciples which formed the happiness of her life and of her death,* separated our friend from the vain pursuits, pleasures and amusements of the world. You know that she walked not in such ways : not because she had naturally no taste for such things, not because as a Christian she cut herself off from all pleasure^ but because her principles raised her to higher, and greater, and better pleasures, her faith laid hold on nobler and loftier objects, and found delight in them. The toys of childhood deh'ght the chiW ; but the ifian, as the Apostle expresseth it, ''puts away childish things," not because be has no i m pleasures, but because he has other and higher pleasures: so the toys of the world may delight the children of the world, but the Christian, realizing in faith the great truths of the gospel^ leaves such things, because he finds delight in other and heavenly things; as St. Paul tells us, "They that are after the flesh do mind^ the things of the flesh, but they that are after the Spirit the things of the Spirit," Rum. viii. 5. Hear our Christian friend's testimony. Refer- riig to the great truths of the gospel, slie sa}S, « If an individual really believed these things,, he could not pass so much of his time in the anxieties and disquietudes,' (and doubtless she would have addeJ the vanities,) *of earthly things, and spend comparatively so little thought upon the things of eternity.' In faith her thoughts dwell much on the things of eternity, not with feelings of doubt, disquietude, and dread, but with an assured hope and expectation of a blessed inheritance there through that Sa- viour whose love she knew, and whom she loved ; and that, be it remembered, not from any n&tu« ral superiority or amiableness of disposition, but from the influence of the divine Spirit. Hear her again, * Until a right spirit be implanted in us, which worketh by love, that we should love him who died for us, we shall not delight in piety, but perform works of piety from duti^ rather than from pleasure; until we feel a lova of Christ and communion with God through 19 i higher delight hristian, J gospel^ light ill tells us, lind the ifter tho viii. 5. Reler- lie sa>s, e things,, e in the lless she earthly thought iith her eternity, ide, and recitation that Sa- le loved ; ny n&tu- tion, but t. Hear lanted in uld love elight in cm dutjf el a love through. him, what delight can we feel in the expectation of meeting our God V This is an important and precious passage ; it opens to us the source and substance of her special pleasure and delight in piety and the works of piety, in communion with God, and in the expectation of meeting her God, and that from a right spirit implanted, not inborn, observe her language, but implanled--- produced by the power of the Holy Ghost in connfr^xion with the Evangelical truths before referred to. Now consider how blessed must have been her state of mind, and think not that true religion will make you gloomy and melan- choly, and cut you off ^rom all enjoyment of pleasure : it would separate you from vaia plea- sures, but only to give you other pleasures belter, higher, purer, permanent, substantial, eternal Oh, seek to have that right spirit implanted, sustained, strengthened, more and more in you, that you may "delight yourself in the Lord," and in the ways of the Lord, and when called 10 meet God you may rejoice and be glad in him as your God and Father in Christ Jesus. Nor were these the only effects of Evangelical truths in that blessed disciple of whom I am now speaking; her faith was that which work- eth by love, and it shewed its re.'ity and power in a readiness to every good work. Her good works need not be spoken of by ms in this place, Ihey are known to you all, felt and remembered by you ail: you know that wherever amon^ i ii 20 yourselves or your neighbours might be suffering or sorrow, want or woe, there was a kind friend, (and thanks to the giver of all good, her mantle descends, her spirit rests, on others who bear her honoured name,) a friend whose heart was ever touched with compassion, whose hand was ever open to help and relieve. Nor where her labours of love confined to the neighbourhood : by various means, through private individuals and public societies, her bounty flowed forth to our country, our colonies, and to the heather world, contributing to lessen the mass of human misery, and to bring Jews and Gentiles to the knowledge, and love, and service of her Saviour. Time would fail me to speak of the manifold fruits which clustered richly and beautifully on the faith of this devoted follower of Christ: but I would just advert to her great humility. Year after year she grew in grace, in holiness, in the enjoyment of the power and peace of true religion; and that was accompanied and evi- deii d by growing humility ;— a sure accom- paniment of a real work of grace in the heart ; there was not the " stand by for I am holier than thou," nor "my tower is so strong that 1 shall never be moved ;" but a humbling remem- brance of her own continual weakness, arising lj:om an enlightened knowledge of her heart's deceitfulness and proneness to unbelief. As the divine light shewed her more and more of her suffering id friend, 5r mantle ivho bear leart svas land was vhere her ourhood : dividuais I forth lo 3 heather of hujn'in lies to the of her manifold [liuWx on f Christ : humility. I holiness, ce of true and evi- re accom- ihe heart ; im holier )ng that 1 g remem- ss, arising 3r heart's r. As the ore of her 21 God, her Redeemer, and her Sanctifier, it showed her more and more her own sinfulness in the siijht of GoQ, her constant need of the Saviour s Cleansing blood, and of the holy Spirit's renew- ing and upholding power. And so it wiK be with the Christian, as he advances in holiness he will become more and more sensible of his own unholiness. You may have observed m a room that »vhere a beam of sunlight shines with peculiar brightness, little particles of dust, be- fore invisible, are seen floating in the air; the light does not cause them to be there, but shews that they are where all seemed pur . So as the lioht of truth and holiness shines more brightly iifthe heart, evils will be discerned which were not perceived before; and, viewing and examin- uvr himself in that light, the Christian wiL be [Jin lowly on his kneti at the foot of the cross. iSoit v^as with our departed friend: hear her words once more ; * Those who most thoroughly examine their own hearts best know the diffi- culty and extent of belief-the true working, realizing faith in God's word-how prone man is to do otherwise;' otherwise than act out Christian faith in all its various bearings and applications. How u^ceitful is on- heart in this case I And doubtless the following language expressed her own experience, for the great enemy wonld not have left such a servant of God untried : ' Satan uses every means to shake our faith in Christ, knowing it to be our only !? I;: source of happiness here, and that the stronger our faith is the freer we are from his yoke and influence.' How true is this! the Christian's spiritual life, strength, holiness, happiness, de- pends on his faith in Christ. And she adds, * Let our daily prayer be, " Lord I beheve, hel p thou mine unbelief/" There spake her hu- mility and her faiih, looking in prayer to the Lord as able to help her unbelief, and to keep her from failing. And observe where was her strength, her help, her defence, — only in the Lord. The corruption, deceitfulness, unl)elief of her heart she knew : and who can tell the manifold struggles and conflicts of her protrac- ted Christian warfare'? but she knew with the Psalmist unto whom to lilt up her eyes fur help, and with the Psalmist she found that the Lord himself was her keeper, her helper, her defen- der : she found that "as the hills siood about Jerusalem, even so standeth the Lord round about his people for evermore." But observe how she found this help from the Lord, — In the failhfulj use of appointed mepns, seeking the blessing of the Lord in the ordinances of the Lord as they are observed and ministered in our branch of his Church. For with all her growing in grace and godliness, (and well will it be for us if we grow up in our measure to- wards the fulness of her stature in Christ I) with all her spiritual growth, this eminent Christian ncvor grew a!)ovo the Church of England — as 23 stronger pke and iristian's less, de- le adds, ve, he I p her hu- V to the to keep was her y in ihe unbelief tell the protrac- wiih the fur help, the Lord 3r defen- od about 'd round t observe , — In the king the 5S of the stered in I all her well will jasure to- ist I) with Christian jland — as many seem in the imaginations of their minds to suppose respecting themselves. A spirit of true piety kept her in a slate of true humihty, manifestine the feelings expressed by those words of the Psalmist which we have heard this morning, " I was glad when they said unto me, Let us go into the house of the L »rd." You know how regularly, constantly, devoutly, slie used to come here into the house of the Lord ; how when her own siiengih failed she used the help of others' strength to cojue into the house of the Lord ; the weakness of the body presen- ting an emblem of the humility ol the soul leaning on the arm J the Lord Jesus, and resting on the arm of that *' Beloved one coming up from the wilderness" of corrupt nature, and drawing nearer to the heavenly teuiule. And oh that all partook of and manifested the same spirit of humble dependance on the Lord's help, diligently seeking the Lord's blessing in the ordinances of the Lord's house I But, alas, how many neglect these things! how many, permit- ted to enjoy full bodily strength, pervert that strength to other purposes, and use it not in coming regularly ** to the house of the Lord," while others make a measure of weakness which might e resisted, an excuse for slaying away from the house and the ordmances of the Lord ! No wonder if in such cases the soul be left unfed, unstrengthened, to sink, and languish, and die. 24 Beware that it be not so with any of you; seek food, nourishment, strength for your souls where our devout friend sought and found it, in the ordinances of the Lord's house, and that not only from the Sermon, but also from and through the prayers. The preaching of the Word she highly vahied, and so likewise the Prayers; as a humble disciple not only, with Mary, "sitfing at Jesus' feet lo hear his word," but also wiih ihe leper "kneeling before him," to suppiicaie his mercy, power, and blessing, both in ihe holy Sacrament of his Supper, and in the Sunday prayers with the congregation; and thus her lamp was fed and kept brightly burning with oil from the sanctuary. Tne Prayers uf our Church, indeed, she specially loved, not with a blif.d bigoited attachment, but with an an intelligent enlightened regard, know- ing them to be sound, scriptural, spiritual, suited lo the soul's wants, and, when reg Jarly used, profitable to the soul's welfare. In the use of them she found food for her soul, and a great stay to her sinking spirit, midst the increasing infirmities of the flesh; and the testimony of one who was with her to the last is, * That amidst restlessness, and pain, and decay, tbe Church Prayers would arrest her attention, and be fervently joined in.' Those tried and well- known helps in the day-time of life, still minis- tering help at eventide, when the night of death came on. 25 3f you; ur souls )und it, ind that om and of the j'lse the V, with word," e him," blessing, )er, and sgalion ; lightly . The peel ally ent, but , knovv- I, suited y used, 5 use of a great reasing lony of ' That, lay, tbe un, and id weli- minis- { death And now "she 'joins in prayer' no longer; such helps and stays she needs no more ; upheld sustained to the end of her course, comforted with abundant peace, and finally strengthened unto complete and glorious victory, her happy spirit hath escaped from " the burden of the flesh," this prison house of clay, gladly escaped "like a bird from the fowler;" the felters are broUen, and the emancipated spirit has taken its flight up to the realms of bliss and blessedness beyond the rt^ach of our present facu ties, whither we can now follow her oniy in thought, in laith, in thanksgiving and praise I Human imagina- tion cannot fully conceive, human tongue can- not describe the blessedness of '' the spirits of ihe just made perfect:" to attempt doing so would be only to mar its glory and dim its splendour. Even the language of inspiration withal! its magnificent grandeur and sublimny fails us here: even the beloved John, who lay in Jesus's bosom, says, " We know not what we shall be:" even the favoured Paul, who was caught up to the third heaven, tells us that the words which he heard in Paradise were "unut- terable words;" the very expression of the joys of the blessed spirits surpasseth the powers of human utterance! Yet it is good to think of that blessedness, though we are lost in utter in- ability to comprehend it: it ii good m believing thought lo muse upon it; to have the mind raised to the contemplation of it : good to know ■I < 26 and remember that blessedness unspeakable, unalloyed, uninterrupted, unfailing, unending, eternal, only to be increased and perfected at the resurrection day in the union of the glorified body with the glorified soul, blessed with the entire fulness of blessedness in the presence of God for evermore. Such is the blessedness in which our faith can contemplate, and rejoices to contemplate, our esteemed, revered, beloved and blessed friend. All, be it remembered, through Christ the Saviour ol sinners; — all from the love, the free and undeserved love of God in Christ Jesus. That love it was which, in its eternal counsels, gave the everlasting Son for this blessed one's redemption; that love sought her in her natural state of alienation, awakened her 10 a sense of her sinfulness, led her to a knowledge of the Saviour, and enabled her in faith to lay hi)ld on the hope set before her in Christ, to find pardon and peace through his blood and riiihteousness, and strength and ho- liness in the spirit of life in him. rhat love watched over her, guided, defended, siist liu 31I, upheld, comforted hor in all her vvrjikhcs^es, wants, tli.rjcuiiies, dangers, trials, iribulaiions, ^;uif^'n^gs and sorroAS, ii * led Uev all her jour- ney through, sale to iier journey's end;' and when she reached 'the verge of Jurden,* that Jove was there, like the ark with the Israelites of old, and its everlasting arms clave asunder the dark waters, and bore her spirit through 27 leakable, nending, fected at glorified with the jserice of ;dness in ^joices to 3ved and through rom the God in li, in its Son for Q sought wakened her to a id her in re her in ough his ) and ho- 'hat love iistiijhid, iikin»s^es, lulriiions^ ler jour- id ;* and en,* liiat Israelites asunder through triumphant to join the blessed gone before. And who will follow? who will follow? Oh may I, may you, follow her as she followed the Saviour! follow her in faith and patience here 10 the inheritance of the promises heroafter: may w^e receive the truth in the love aiid ihe power of it as she received it; and live the truth in the humble and faithful practice of the truth as she lived — in the Lord. Oh come let us follow, in Christ the way, towards the heavenly Canaan! If you have not yet entered on the heavenward path, oh enter nor! away with your carelessness, your worldliness, your ungodliness, whatever it be that is keeping you from the Saviour, cast it fiom you ; and in humble penitence, and prayer, and faith come to Christ, and set yuur (ace heavenward, and follow on to know and serve the Lord. If you have through grace en- tered on tl-at " narrow " but blessed way, press forward, be stimulated, be cheered, encouraged to press forward with renewed vigour and watch- fulness, and earnestness, and hope : the blessed friend who has gone before beckons and calls you on ; she points to the love and power that were all-sufficient for her as all-sufficient for you. Oh, brethren, come ! the same divine un- failing love invites, awaits, encourages us ; the love of the Father bids us come, the love of the Saviour will receive us, the love of the Sanctifier, the Holy Ghost the Comforter, will bless us. *3* Oh then come ! in faith, and prayer, and humble submission flee to his redeeming love, cleive to it, trust to it, follow its heavenward jui icin