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Lorsque le document est trop grand pour dtre reproduit an un seul cliche, il est film6 A partir de Tangle sup6rieur gauche, de gauche d droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images ndcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la m^thode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 A HARMONY OF THE GOSPELS BEING THE LIFE OF JESUS IN THE WORDS OF THE FOUR EVANGELISTS. ARRANGED BY W. H. WITH ROW, D.D., F.R.S.C. ^rom lljc gcbiscb ilcrsioii of Hjc gtbi STrstimuul. 7 TORONTO: WILLIAM BRIGGS. Montreal: C. VV. C0ATP:S. Hal;fax: b. F. HUESTIS. 1804. Entered, according^ to the Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eijjht hundred and ninety-four, by William Brioqs, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Aj^riculture, at Ottawa. rw ft Co. N. T. < • % ;<*'■ ■35 ' GEOGRAPHY OF PALESTINE. BY PROF. II. M. IIAMILIi. I. Location. Palestine, the land of Christ, is in the south-western part of Asia. It is at the junction of three cmUinenta — Asia, Europe, Africa. It is somi-tropical in location. Jerusalem is about 32° nortl. latitude^ and 35° east lonijitnde. It is nearly in the line east and west with Savannah, Ga. Ancient Palestine, from its splendid commercial position, was the centre of ancient commerce. IL Extent. The coast line along the Mediterranean Sea, on the west, is about one hundred and eighty miles in length. The Jordan line, on the east, in air line from Mount Hermon to southern end of the Dead Sea, is about one hundred and fifty miles. The area of Palestine proper (west of the Jordan) is nine thousand square miles; or, with Perea, about twelve thousand. The distances east and west are : Across Judea, seventy- five miles ; across Samaria, fifty miles ; across Galilee, twenty-five to fifty miles. HI. Surface. The surface ranges from the highest snow-covered moun- tains (like Hermon) to a valley thirteen hundred feet below sea level, furnishing every variety of fruit or cereal. There are three clearly defined divisions : i Geotjraphy of Palestine. The inarititnc plain along tho Mediterranean coast, ranging from two to twenty niileM in width, and extremely ft-rtilo. The monntdin ramies, sweeping north and sourh through the centre of Palestine, broken here and there by transverse valleys, and rising in elevat on toward the south until Hebron is reached. The Jordan valley, running below the sea level, a huge canyon from two to eight miles wide. Beyond tlsis, th& higii table lands of Perea. IV. Wateus. The waters of Palestine are of importance only from their historic c< nnections. Along the western boundary for four hundred miles is the " (Jreat Sea," or Mediterranean, with two or three insecure sea-ports. At the upper end of the Jordan is " Oeiuiesaret," or the Sea of Galilee, eight miles by thiiteen in size. In Christ's time it was covered with comiierce and surrounded ]>y a jjopidation of a niost inconceivable density. At the lower end of tiio Jordan, thiiteen hundred feefc below the sea, Lay the " Dead Sea," forty-six miles h ng by ten miles wide, a scene of desolation then and n(nv. The Jordan river was the chief stream, tortuous and swift and narrow, except in time of annual overflow. V. Cities. There were cities, many and populous, beyond our esti- mate. Josephtis states that the population of Palestine at the time of Christ or so(m after was six million. Remem- bering that Palestine proper is about one-half the area of Nova Scotia, one-third the area of New Brnuswid; a little Geoyrajihy of Palestine. over one-half the area of Manitoba^ it is not easy to conceive its dense popuhition. The capital citiea were: Cesarea, tlie Roman capital; Tiberias, on the Sea of CJaliloe, the capital of Herod the T rarch ; Samaria, ancient capital of the ten tribes, and nominally of Samaria the province ; Gadara, ca.st (»f the Jordan, ca])ital of Perea. The commercial cities chiefly were : Joppa, Gaza and Ptolemais, the Mediterranean sea-])orts ; Capernaum, the chief centre of commerce ; and Jericho, "city of pahns." The sacred cities were, above all, Jerusr^-^m, the great temple city ; Nazareth, seventy miles north . it, the home of Clirist ; Bethlehem, six miles south of Jt rusalem, the place of His birth. VI. Provinces. Palestine was divided into four provinces ; Judea, Galilee, Samaria and Perea, the last-named lying east of the Jordan. Judea, on the south, was the province of Jerusalem, the temple, and the [)riesthood, and was the centre of an exclu- sive Jewish aristocracy. Samaria, next on the north, was a small province, with a mongrel Jewish-Assyrian people, despising the Jews and despised by them. They kept the Pentateuch and had their own temple. Galilee was most populous and cosmopolitan, and chief commercially and politically. Perea, beyond the Jordan, was nomadic and ])astoral, with few large cities and an unsettled population. PEEFACE. The purpose of the compiler of this Harmony op the Gospels Ims been to so interweave the nurnvtives of the four Evangelists as to give as full and flowing an account as possible of the life of our Lord. He has therefore sought to bring into the text every sentence, indeed every word, which could add to the completeness of the rcoord. The footnote references will show how intricate this interweav- ing in many cases has Veen ; and a careful examination will show what increased light the introduction of even a single word from a parallel account will give. In a few instimces, however, to secure the completeness sought, the difi'erent accounts of the same event are repeated in full, as in the narrative of the institution of the Lord's Supper, the denial of Peter, the resurrection of Jesus, and a few others. In a few instances these, for the sake of clearness, are printed in parallel columns, and are sometime? enclosed in brackets. The two versions of the Sermon on the Mount are given in full, for reasons indicated in a footnote. tv Preface. The advantage of such a Harmony, or Munotessiiron, will l>e shown by tlie following extracts from an article by Prof. Amos R. Wells, in the Sunday-school Timet: '* Far above Concordance, Bible Index, Bible Dictionary, I count the Monotessaron tlie very best help to Bible study. The Monotessaron, it might be parenthetically remarked for the benetit of the lexicon-lazy folk, is a Harmony cf tho four Gospels so arranged as to make one continuous and complete story, in Scripture words alone. Speaking for one, I may say that through recent first acqu?'ntance with a Monotessaron, that matchless life has shone upon me with an entire splendor of beauty and majesty before unimagined. "A further inestimable advantage is the appreciation of Hurroundin 2(» 21 23 25 27 27 2!> 30 31 32 34 .35 37 3S 44 VI Contents. Sec. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. (52. (53. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 60. 70. 71. Paqb Jesus Heals the Centurion's Servant and Raises a Widow's Son to Life 47 The Testimony of Jesus concerning John the Baptist . 49 A Woman Anoints the feet of Jesus . . . .50 Jesus Heals a Demoniac and Rebukes the Pharisees . 51 Parabl !S of the Sower, the Lamp, and the Seed . , 54 Jesus Discourses on Formalism and on Godliness . . 57 The Parables of the Rich Man, and of the Servants and the Steward 59 Jesus Foretells the Persecution of His Disciples . . 61 The Slaughter of tiie Galilajans ..... 61 Jesus Heals an Infirm Woman on the Sabbath Day . 62 The Parable of the Mustard Seed, and otlier Parables . 63 Jesus Stills the Storm on the Sea of Galilee . . .65 Jesus Heals Two Demoniacs ...... 66 Jesus Raises the Daughter of Jairus, and Performs other Miracles 68 Jesus Sends Forth the Twelve Apostles . . .70 The Death of John the Baptist ..... 73 Jesus Feeds Five Thousand by a Miracle . . .74 Jesus Walks upon the Sea ...... 76 .Tesus Discourses concerning the T»'ue Bread . . .77 Jesus Teaches the True Cause ot Defilement . . . 8J) Jestis Heals the Daughter of a Syrophtienician Woman . 81 Jesus Feeds the Four Tliousand . . . . .83 Jesus Warns His Disciples Against the Pharisees . . 83 Jesus Heals a Blind Man ...... 84 Jesus Foretells His Atonement and Exaltation . . 85 The Transfiguration ....... 86 Jesus Casts Out a Dumb and Deaf Spirit . . .88 Jesus Foretells His Death and Pays the Tribute Money 89 The Parable of the King and his Servants . . .92 Jesus Teaches Publicly in the Temple . . . .93 The Woman Taken in Adultery Brought to Jesus . . 95 Jesus Proclaims Himself the Son of (xod . . .96 Jesus Gives Sight to a Man Born Blind . ► . .99 Jesus the Good Shepherd . . . . . . lOl Jesus Teaches that He is the Son of God . . . 102 The Deat'c cf Lazarus 103 The Journey to Bethany 104 The Pftrabios of the Great Supper and the Lost Sheep . 105 Contents. vu Sec. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. i i. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. Paof. The Parable of the Prodigal Son 107 The Parables of the Unjust Steward and of Dives and Lazarus ........ 109 The Raising of Lazarus .110 Jesus Again Visits Jerusalem . . . . .112 The Sending Forth and Return of the Seventy . .113 The Parable of the Good S.miaritan . . . .115 Mary Chooses the " Good Part " 116 Jesus Teaches Perseverance in FVayer . . . .116 Jesus Teaches Forgiveness and Failli . . . .117 Jesus Cleanses Ten Lepers . . . . . .118 Jesus Foretells the Sufldenness of the Judgement . 118 The Parable of the Unrighteous Judge . . .110 Jesus Discourses on Marriage and Divorce . . . 120 Jesus Blesses Little Cliildren ..... 121 The Rich Young Ruler 122 The Parable of the Labourers in the Vineyard . . 123 Jesus Foretells His Death and Resiu'rection . . 124 Jesus Gives Sight to Baitinueus and Visits Zacchaeus . 125 The Parable of tlie Ten Pounds 126 The Chief Priests Conspire to Kill Jesus — Mary Anoints Him ....... 127 Jesus Makes His Triumphal Entry into Jerusal^^ni . 129 Jesus Weeps Over Jerusalem ..... 130 The Multitudes and the Children Praise the Lord . 131 The Barren Fig Tree and the Second Purging of tlie Temple 131 Jesus Foretells His "Lifting Up" . . . .132 The Barren Fig Tree VVitiiered 134 The Parable of the Two Sous, and other Parab'es . 13r> Jesus Replies to the Pharisees concerning the Tribute Money 137 The Two Great Commandments . . . . .139 Jesus Shews that the Christ is David's Son and David's Lord 139 Jesus Warns His Disciples Against the Scribes anu Pharisees 140 The Widow's Mite 142 Jesus Foretells the Destruction of Jeru.salem and the Coming of the Son of Man It'S VUl Contents. Sec. Paob 105. The Parables of the Ten Virgins and of the Five Talents 147 106. The Chief Priests Conspire with Judas Iscariot . . loO 107. The Disciples Prepare the Last Supper . . . 151 108. Jesus and His Disciples Begin the Last Supper . . 151 109. Jesus Waslu's His Disciples' Feet .... 152 110. Jesus Foretells His Betrayal by Judas and His Denial by Peter 1 5:i 111. The Institution of the Lord's Supper .... l."»5 112. Jesus' Farewell Discouise to His Disciples . . . 15(5 113. Jesus' Discourse on the Way to (.Jet liscniane . . 158 114. The Intercessory Prayer of Jesus for His Disciples . KU 115. The Agony in the Ciarden ...... Ki.S 1 1 0. Jesus Betrayed and Deserted . . . . .1 05 117. The Arraignment of Jesus 107 118. Jesus is Condemned . . . . . . . HkS 119. The Denial of Jesus by Peter . . . . .109 120. Jesus is Mocked and Beaten . . . . .171 121. The Remorse and Death of Judas . . . .172 122. Pilate Declares Jesus Innocent . . . . . 1 72 123. The Jews Reject Jesus and Choose Barabbas . .174 124. The Soldiers Mock Jesus . . . . . .175 125. Pilate Delivers Jesus to be Crucified . . . .176 126. The Crucifixion 178 127. The Burial of Jesus 181 128. The Resurrection of Jesus . . . . . .183 129. Jesus Appears (1) to Mary Magdalene, (2) to Mary Magdalene and the " Other Mary " . . .185 130. The Guards give a False Account of the Resurrection . 186 131. Jesus Appears (3) to the Disciples on the Way to Emmaus . . . . . . . .187 132. Jesus Appears (4) to Peter 188 133. Jesus Appears (5) to the Disciples in the Absence of Thomas . . . . . . . .188 134. Jesus Appears (6) to the Disciples when Thomas is Present . . . . . . . . .190 135. Jesus Appears (7) to the Disciples at the Sea of Galilee 190 136. Jesus Appears (8) again to the Disciples, (9) to the Five Hundi-ed, (10) to James, the Lord's Brother . 192 137. The Ascension of Jesus 193 A HARMONY OF THE GOSPELS. §1 ST. JOHNS INTRODUCTION. In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. The same was in the begin- ning with God. All things were made by liim ; and witliout liim WHS not anything made that hath been made. In liim was Hfe ; and the hfe was the light of men. And the light shineth in the darkness ; and the darkness apprehended it not. There came a man, sent from God, whose name was John. The same came for witness, that he might bear wit- ness of the light, that all might believe through him. He was not the light, but came that he might bear witness of the light. There was the true light, evoc the light which lighteth every man, coming into the world. He was in the world, and the world was made by him, and the world knew him not. He came unto his own, and they that were his own received him not. But as many as received him, to them gave he the right to become children of Gegat Perez and Xerah of Tamar ; and Perez begat Hezron ; and Hezron begat Ram; and Ram begat Amminadab ; and Amminadab begat Nahshon ; and Nahshon begat Sahnon ; and Salmon begat Boaz of Rahab ; and Boaz begat Obed of Ruth ; and Obed begat Jesse ; and Jesse legat David the king. And David begat Solomon of her that had been the wife of Uriah ; and Solonxon begat Rehoboam ; and Rehoboam begat Abijah ; and Al)ijah begat Asa; and Asa begat Jthoshaphut; and Jehosha])hat begat Joram ; and Joram begat Uzziah ; and Uzziah begat Jo^ham; and Jotham begat Ahaz; and Ahaz begat Ilezekiah and Hezekiah begat Manasseh ; and Manasseh begat Amon ; and Anion begat Josiah; and Josiah begat Jechoniah and his brethren, at the time of the carry- ing away to Babylon. And after the carrying away to Babylon, Jechoniah begat Shealtiel ; and Shealtiel begat Zerubbabel ; and Zerubbabel begat Abiud ; and Abiud begat Eliakmi ; and Eliakim begat Azor ; and Azor begat Sadoc ; and Sadoc begat Achim ; and Achim begat Eliud ; and Eliud begat Eleazar ; and Eleazar 'begat Matthan ; and Matthan begat Jacolj ; and Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who : is called Christ. So all the generations from Abraham unto David are four- teen generations ; and from David unto the carrying away to Babylon fourteen generations ; and from the carrying away to Babylon unto the Christ fourteen generations.^ And Jesus himself, when he began to teach, was about thirty years of age, being the son (as was supposed) of • Joseph, the soil of Heli, the son of Matthat, the sun of Levi, •the 8on of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph, the 1. Matt. 1 : 1-17. Annuticiation of the JJlrth of John. 3 ton of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahiim, tlie son of Esli, the son of Nnggai, the son of Maatli, the son of Mattathias, the son of Seiuein, *^he son of Josech, the son of Joda, the son of .loanau, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerub- babel, the so)i of Shealtiel, the son of Neri, the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Ehnadam, the smi of Er, the son of Jesus, the son of Eliezer, tlio son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the srm of Levi, the son of Symeou, the son of Judas, the .so7(. of Joseph, the son of Jonain, the son of Eliakim, the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the so7i of David, the son of Jesse, the wn of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Salmon, the son of Nahshon, the son of Amminadab, the son of Arni, the son of Ilezron, the .son of Perez, the son of Judah, the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the .son of Terah, the son of Nahor, the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah, the son of Cainan, tlie son of Arphiixad, tlie son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech, the son of Methusehih, the son of Enoch, the son of Jared, the soji of Mahalaleel, the son of Cainan, the son of Enos, the son, of Seth, the son of Adam, the so?t of God.' §3 — THE ANNUNCIATION OF THE BIRTH OF JOHN AND OF JESUS. Tliere was in the days of Herod, king of Judrea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abijah: and he had a wife of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elisa- betli. And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the connnandments and ordinances of the Lord blame- less. And they had no child, because tliat Elisab;»th was barren, and they both were noio well stricken in years. Now it came to pass, while he executed the priest's office before God in the order of his course, according to the cus- tom of the priest's c flice, his lot was to enter into the tem])le of the Lord and burn incense. And the whole multitude of" 1. Luke 3 : 23-38. 2. Luke 1 : B-IO. A lliirmony of the Gosjjels. tho people were prayinj^ without at the hour of incense. Anil there ap|)eare(l unto liiui an angel oi the Lord standing on th(!! right side of the altar of incense. And Zacharias was troubled when he saw him, and fear fell upon hitn. But the angel said unto hiin, Fear not, Zacharias: because thy sup- plication is lieard, and thy wife Elisabeth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John. And thou shalt have joy and gladness; and many shall rejoice at his birth. For he shall l)e great in the sight of the Lord, and he shall drink no wine nor strong drink; and lie shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb. And many of the children of Israel shall he turn unto the Lord their God. And he shall go before his face in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to walk in the wisdom of the just ; to make ready for the Lortl a peo])le i)repared for him. And Zacharias said unto the angel. Whereby shall I know this ? for I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years. And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God ; and I was sent to speak unto thee, and to bring thee these good tidings. And behold, thou shalt be silent and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall come to pass, because tliou believedst not my words, which shall be fultilled in their season. And the people were waiting for Zacharias, and they marvelled while he tarried in the temple. And when he came out, he could not speak unto them : and they perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple: and he continued making signs unto them, and remained dumb. And it came to pass, when the days of his ministration were fulfilled, he departed unto his house. And after these days Elisabeth his wife conceived ; and she hid herself five months, saying. Thus hath the Lord done unto me in the days wherein he looked upon me, to take away my reproach among men. Now in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth, to a virgin' 1. Luke 1 : 10-27. Annunciation of the Birth of Jes^is.' betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the vir;^in's name was Mary. And he came in unto her, and said, Hail, thou that art highly favouroil, the Lord is with thee. But sho was greatly troubled at the saying, and east in her mind what manner of salutation this might be. And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary : for thou hast found favour with God. And behold, thou shalt eonceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son., and shalt call his name Jesus. He shall be great, and shall bo ealhd the Son of the Most 1,! igh : and tl'o Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David : and he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever ; and of his kingdom there shall be no end. And Mary said unto the angel, How shall this be, seci'ig I know not a man ? And the angel ajiswercd and said unto her, The Holy Cihost shall come upon thee, and the {)ower of the Most High •shall overshadow thee: whereft lie also that which is to be born shall be called holy, the i'oxi of God. And behold, Elisabeth thy kinswoman, she also hath conceived a son in her old age : and this is the sixth month with her that was called barren. For no word from God shall be void of ])ower. And Mary said. Behold, the handmaid of the Lord ; be it unto me according to thy word. And the angel departed from her. And Mary arose in these days and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Judah ; and entered into the house of Zacharias and saluted Elisabeth. And it came to pass, when Elisabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was tilled with the Holy Ghost; and she lifted up her voice with a loud cry, .and said. Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb. And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come unto me? For behold, when the voice of thy salutation came into mine cars, the babe leaped in my wond> for joy. And blessed /.s she that believed; for there shall be a fulfilment of the thing.s which have been spoken to her fr. m the Lord. And Mary said, My soul doth magnify the Lord, And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.^ 1. Luke 1 : 27-47. 6 A Harmony of the Gospels. For he hath looked upon the low estate of his hand- maiden : For behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed. For he that is mighty hath done to me great things; And holy is his name. And his mercy is unto generations and generations On them that fear him. He hiith shewed strength with his arm ; He hath scattered the proud in the imagination of t^eir heart. , He hath put down princes from their thrones, And hath exalted them of low degree. The hungry he hath filled with good things; And the rich he hath sent empty away. He hath holpen Israel his servant, That he might remember mercy (As he spake unto our fathers) Toward A braham and his seed for ever. And Mary abode with her about three months, and re- turned unto her house. ^ §4— THE BIRTH OF JOHN. Now Elisabeth's time was fulfilled that she should be delivered ; and she brought forth a son. And her neigh-, hours and her kinsfolk heard that the Lord had magnified his mercy towards her; and they rejoiced with her. And it came to pass on the eighth day, that they came to circumcise the child ; and they would have called him Zacharias, after the name of hi^ father. And his mother answered and said, Not so ; but he shall be called John. And they said unto her. There is none of thy kindred that is called by this name. And they made signs to his father, what he would have him called. And he asked for a writing tablet, and wrote, saying, His name is John. And they marvelled all. And his mouth was opened immeciiately, and his tongue" 1. Luke 1 : 48-56. 2. Luke 1 : 67-64. The Jiirth of John. loosed, and he spjike, blessing God. And fear came on ad that dwelt ntutid about them: and all these sayings were noised abroad throughout all the hill country of Judjea. And all that heard them laid them up in their heart, saying, What then shall this child be? For the hand of the Lord was with him. And his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Ghost, *tnd prophesied, saying, Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel ; For he hath visited and wrought redemption for hia people, And hath raised up a horn of salvation for us In tlie house of his servant David (As he spake by the mouth of his noly ])rophets which have been since the world began), 'Salvation from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us ; To shew mercy towards our fathers, And to r'-member his holy covenant; The oath which he sware unto Abraham our father, To grant unto us that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies Should serve him without fear, In holiness and righteousness before him all our days. Yea and thou, child, sha) ; be called the prophet of the Most High : For thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to make ready his ways ; To give knowledge of salvation unto his people In the remission of their sins. Because of the tender mercy of our God, Whereby the dayspring from on high shall visit us. To shine upon them that sit in darkness and the shadow of death ; To guide our feet into the way of peace. And the child grew, and waxed urong in spirit, and was in the deserts till the day of his shewing unto Israel.^ 1. Luke 1 : 64-80. 8 A llannoiuj of the (iosj/pJk. m. §5— TIIK niRTH OF JESUS. Now tlie biith of Jesus Christ was on this wise: WhfM> his mother M.iiy h;id bi^en biitrothod to Joseph, before tliey came together she was fouiul with ehihl of the Holy (jihost. And Joseph her husband, being a rigliteous man, and not willing to make her a public example, was minded to put her away ])rivily. Jiut when he thought on these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Jose|)h, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy (ihost. And she shall bring forth a son; and thou shalt call his name Jesus; for it is he that shall save his people from their sins. Now all this is come to pass, that it might be ful tilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying. Behold, the virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, And they shall call his name Immnnuel; which is, being interpreted, God with us. And Joseph arose from his sleej), and did as the angel of the Lord connnanded him, and took unto him his wife; and knew her not till she had brought forth a son: and he called his name Jesus. ^ Now it came to pass in those days, there went \^vt a decree from Osesar Augustus, that all the world should be enrolled. This was the first enrolment made when Quirinius was governor of Syria. And all went to enrol themselves, every one to liis owii city. And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judnea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he w.is of the house and family of David; to enrol himself with Mary, who was betrothed to him, being great with child. And it came to pass, while they were there, the days were fulfilled that she should be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn son; and she wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.^ 1. Matt. 1 : 18-25. 2. Luke 2 : 1-7. Presentalioii of Je^ua in tlie 2'emjjle. 9 And there were ahophords in the same country fthiding in the fiehl, Jind keopini,' watch by nij^lit over tht-ir ilock. And nn angel of the Lord stood by them, .-md tlie gh)ry of the Lord sho.e round about them: and they were sore afraid. And the angel said unto them, Be not afraid ; for behold, I bi'ing you'good tidings of great joy which shall be to all the people: for there is born to ytju this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord. And this w the sign unto you ; Ye shall find a babe wrapped in swaddling c othes, and lying in a manger. And suddeidy there was with the angel a nudtitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying. Glory to God in the highest. And on (\arth peace among men in whom he is well pli;, .ud. And it came to pass, when the angels went away from them into heaven, the shepherds said one to another. Let us now go even unto Bethlehem, and see this thing that ia come to pass, which the Lord hath made known inito us. And they came with haste, and found both Mary and Joseph, and the babe lying in the manger. And when they saw it, they made known concerning the saying which was spoken to them about this child. And all that heard it wondered at the things which were spoken unto them by the shej)herds. But Mary kept all these sayings, pondering them in her heart. And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising r children ; And she would not I , comforted, because they are not. But when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeareth in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, saying. Arise and take the young child and his mother, and go into the land of Israel : for they are dead that p,ouglit the young child's life. And he arose and took the young child and his mother, and came into the land of Lsrael. But when he heard that A»'chelaus was reigning over Judtea in the room of his father Herod, he was afraid to go thither ; and being warned of God in a dream, he withdrew into the parts of Galilee, and came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth : that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophets, that he should be called a Nazarene. [And when they had accomplished all things that were according to the law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth.'"'] 1. Mute. 2 : 13-'23. 2. Luke 2 : 39. The Ministry of John the Baptist. i;i * §9 — THE CHILDHOOD OF JESUS. And the child grow, and waxed strong, filled with wisdom : and the grace of God was upon him. And his parents went every year to Jerusalem at the feast of the passover. And when he was twelve years old, they went up after the custom of ihe feast; and when they had fulfilled the days, as they were returning, the boy Jesus tarried behind in Jerusaleni ; and his ])arents knew it not ; but HU[)posing him to be in the company, they went a day's journey; and they sought for him among their kinsfolk and acquaintance : and when they found him not, they returned to Jerusalem, seeking for him. And it came to pass, after three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the doctors, both hearing them, and asking tiiem questions : and all that heard him were amazed at his under- standing and his answers. And when they saw him, they were astonished: and his mother said unto him, Son, why hast thou thus dealt with us i behold, thy father and 1 sought thee sorrowing. And he said unto them, How is it that ye sought me ? wist ye not that I nuist be in my Father's house ? And they undei itood not the saying which he spake unto them. And he went down with them, and came to Nazareth; and he was subject unto them: and his mother kept all these sayings in her heart. And Jesus advanced in wisdom and stature, and in favour with Clod and nien.^ §10 — THE MINISTRY OF JOHN THE BAPTIST. Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Cfcsar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judiea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philij) tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene, in the high-priesthood of Annas and Caia[)has, the word of God came unto John the son of Z.icharias in the wilderness. And he came into all the region round about Jordan, preaching the baptism of repentance unto remission 1. Luke 2 : 40-52. :'ii;l 14 A Ilai'mony of the Gospels. m of sins,' saying, Repent ye ; for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. For tliis is he that was spoken of by Isaiah the pro- phet, saying," Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, Who shall prepare thy way ;'* The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make ye ready the way of the Lord, Make his paths straight. Every valley shall be filled, And every mountain and hill shall be brought low; And the cooked shall become straight, And the rough ways smooth ; And all flesh shall see the salvation of God.* Now John himself had his raiment of camel's hair, and a leathern girdle about his loins ; and his food was locusts and wild honey. Then went out unto him Jerusalem, and all Judaea, and all the region round about Jordan; and they were baptized of him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins. But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Saddu- cees coming to his ba])tism, he said unto them. Ye ofispring of vij)ers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come ? Bring forth therefore fruit worthy of repentance: and think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise u]) children unto Abraham. And even now is the axe laid unto the root of the trees : every tree therefore that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. 1 indeed baptize you with water unto repentance : but he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I fun not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the H0I3'' Ghost and ivilli fire : whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly cleanse his threshing-floor; and he will gather his wheat into the garner, but the chaflf he will burn up with unquenchable fire."^ And the multitude asked him, saying, What then must we do ? And lie answered and said unto them, lie that hath 1. Luke 3 : 1-4. S. Matt. 3 : 2, 3. 3. Mark 1 4. Luke 3 2. 4-6. 6. Matt. 3 : 4-12. The Jiiiptism of Jesiis. 15 two coats, let him impart to him that hath none ; and he that hath food, let him do likewise. And there came also publi- cans to be baptized, and they said unto him, Master, what must we do? And he said unto them. Extort no more tljan that which is appointed you. And soldiers also asked him, saying. And we, what must we do? And he said unto them, Do violence to no man, neither exact anything wrongfully; and be content with your wages. And as the people were in expectation, and all men rea- soned in their hearts concerning John, whether haply he were the Christ ; John answered, saying unto them all, I in- deed baptize you with water; but there conieth he that is mightier than I, the latchet of whose shoes 1 am not worthy to unloose: he shall baptize you with the Holy (ihost and with tire: whose fan is in his hand, throughly to cleanse his threshing-floor, and to gather tiie wheat into his garner; but the cliati'he will burn up with unquenchable tire. With many other exhortations therefore jireached he good tidings unto the people; but Herod the tetrarch, being n proved by him for Herodias his brother's wife, and for all the evil things wliich Herod had done, added yet this above all, that he shut up John in prison.^ §11 — THE BAPTISM OF JESUS. Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to the Jordan unto John, to be baptized of him. But John would have liindered him, saying, 1 have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou to me? But Jesus answering said unto him, Sutler it now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Then he suflfereth him.*^ Now it came to pass, when all the people were baptized, that, Jesus also having been baptized, and praying,^ lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of •God descending as a dove, and coming upon him ; and lo, a voice out of the heavens, saying. This ia my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.* 1. Lu!co 3 : 10-20. 2. Matt. 3 : 13-16. 3. Luke 3 : 21. 4. Matt. 3 : 16, 17. pp 18 A Harmony of the Gospels. §12— THE TEMPTATION OF JESUS. AndJesus,fnll of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan, and was led by the Spirit in the wilderness during forty days, being tempted of the devil/ and ho was with the wild beasts.'' And he did eat nothint^ in those days : and when they were completed, he hungered. And the devil said unto him, If thou art the Son of God, command this stone that it become bread. And Jesus answered unto him, It is written, Man shall not live by br'.-ad jdone,'^ but by every word that pro- ceedeth out of the mouth of God. Then the devil taketh him into the holy city ; and he set him on the pinnacle of the temple, and saith unto him, If thou art the Son of God, cast thyse.f down: for it is written, He sliall give his angels charge concerning thee^ (to guard thee'') : And on their hands they shall bear thee up, Lest haply thou dash thy foot against a stone. Jesus said unto him. Again it is written. Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God. Again the devil taketh him unto an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all the king- doms of the world, and tiie glt)ry of them,'' in a moment of time. And the devil saitl unto him. To thee will I give all this authority, and the glory of them ; for it hath been delivered unto me; and «to vvhomst>ever I will I give it. If thou therefore wilt worship before me, it shall all be thine.' Then saith Jesus unto him. Get thee hence, Satan : for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve. ^ And when the devil had completed every temptation, he departed from him for a season ;** and behold, angels came and ministered unto him.^'^ 1. Luke 4 : 1, 2. 2. .Mark 1 : 13. 3. Luke 4 : 2-4. 4. Matt. 4 : 4-e. 6. Luke 4 : 13. 6. Matt 4: G-8. 7. Luke 4 : 5-7. 8. Matt. 4 : 10. 9. Luke 4 : 13. 10. Mutt. 4 : 11. Johii's Testimony Coricei'iiiiuj Jesus. 17 §13— JOFINS TESTIMONY CONCERNING JKSUS. And this is the witness of John, when the Jews sent unto him from Jerusalem priests and Levites to ask him, Wh<» art thou ? And he confessed, and denied not ; and lie con- fessed, I am not the Christ. And they asked him, What then ? Art thou Elijah ? And he saith, I am not. Art thou the prophet ? And he answered, No. Tiiey said there- fore unto him, Who art thou ? that we may give an answer to them that sent us. What sayest thou of thyself ? He said, I am the voice of one crying in the wik^ 'rness, ]\Iake straight the way of the Lord, as said Isaiah Jie ])ropliet. And they had been sent from the Pharisees. And they asked him, and said unto him. Why then baptizest thou, if thou art not the Christ, neither Elijali, neither the prophet ? John answered them, saying, I baptize with water : in the midst of you standeth one wliom ye know not, even he that Cometh after me, the latchet of whose shoe I am not worthy to unloose. These things were done in Bethany beyond Jordan, where Jolin was baptizing. On the morrow he seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold, the Lamb of (Jod, which taketh away the sin of the world ! This is he of whom I said. After me cometh a man which is become before me : for he was before me. And 1 knew him not ; ])ut tliat he should be made manifest to Israel, for this cause came I baptizing with water. And John bare witness, saying, I have beheld the Spirit descend- ing as a dove out of heaven ; and it abode upon him. And I knew him not : but he that sent me to baptize with water, he said unto me. Upon whomsoever thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and abiding upon him, tlu* same is he that i)ap- tizeth with the Holy Spirit. And I have seen, and have borne witness that this is the Son of God. Again on the morrow John was standing, and two of his disciples; and he looked upon Jesus as he walked, and saith. Behold, the Lamb of Ood ! And the two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Jesus. ^ And Jesus turned, and 1. John 1 : 19-37. IS- 1 ' si': wl 18 A Harmony of the Gospels. M beheld tliein followinij, and saitli unto them, What seek ye? And they said unto hiui, Kabbi (which is to say, being inter- preted, Master), where abidest tliou ? He saitli unto them, Come, and ye shall see. They came therefore and saw wliere ho abode ; and they abode with him that day : it was about the tenth hour.^ § It — THE CALL OF THE FIRST DISCIPLES. And Jesus himself, when he began to teach, was about thirty years of age." One of the two that heard John speak, and followed him, was Andrew, Simon Peter's brother. He tindeth tirst his own brother Simon, and saith unto him. We have found the Messiah (which is, being interpreted, Christ). He brought him unto Jesus. Jesus looked upon him, and said, Thou art Simon the son of John : thou shalt be called Cephas (which is by interpretation, Peter). On the morrow he was minded to go forth into Galilee, and he tindeth Philip : and Jesus saith unto him. Follow me. Now Philip was from Bethsaida, (»f the city of Anilrew and Peter. Philip tindeth Nathanael, and saith unto him. We have found him, of whom Moses in the law, and the prophets, did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph. And Nathanael said unto him, Can any good thing come out of Nazareth? Philij) saitli unto him. Come and see. Jesus saw Natlianael coming to him, and saith of him, Behold, an Israelite indeed, in whom is no guih^ ! Nathanael saith unto him. Whence knowest thou me ? Jesus answered and said unto him. Before Philip called thee, when thou wast under the tig tree, I saw thee. Nathanael answered him, Rabbi, thou art the Son of God ; thou art King of Israel. Jesus answered and said unto him. Because I said unto thee, I saw thee underneath the fig tree, believest thou ? thou shalt see gi'eater things than these. And he paitli unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Ye shall see the heaven opened, and the angels of God ascending and descending u{)on the Son of man.^ i.. John 1 : 38-39. 2. Luke 3 : 23. 8. John 1 : 40-61. Jesus Puryes the Temple. 19 §15 — THE FIRST MIRACLE OF JKSUS. And the tliird day there was a niarriat'e in Ciina of Gali- lee ; and the mother of Jesus was there : and Jesus also was bidden, and his disciples, to the marriage. And wlien the wine failed, the mother of Jesus saith unto him, They have no wine. And Jesus saith unto her, Woman, what have I to do with thee? mine hour is not yet come. His mother saith unto the servants. Whatsoever he saith unto you, do it. Now there were six waterpots of stone set there after the Jews' manner of purifying, containing two or three firkins apiece. Jesus saith unto them, Fill the watorpots with water. And they filled them up to the brim. And he saith unto them, Draw out now, and bear unto the ruler of the feast. And they bare it. And when the ruler of the feast tasted the water now become wine, and knew not whence it was (but the servants which had drawn the water knew), the ruler of the feast calleth the bridegroom, and saith unto him, Every man setteth on first the good wine ; and when men have drunk freely, then that which is wor.se : thou hast kept the gf)()d wine until now. This beginning of his signs did Jesus in Cana of Galilee, and manifested his glory ; and his disciples believed on him. After this he went down to Capernaum, he, and his mother, and his brethren, and his disciples : and there they abode not many days.^ §16 — JE.SUS PURGES THE TEMPLE (TIIE FIRST TIME). And the passover of the Jews was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. And he found in the temple those that sold oxen and sheep and doves, and the changers of money s tting : and he made a scourge of cords, and cast all out of the temple, both the sheep and the oxen ; and he poured out the changers' money, and overthrew their tables ; and to them that sold the doves he said. Take these things hence ; make not my Fathers house a house of merchandise. 1. John 2 : l-\t. 20 A lIa7"mony of the Gospels. His disciples remembered that it was written, The zeal of thine house shall eat me up. The .Jews therefore answered and said unto him, What sign shewest thou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things ? Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days 1 will raise it up. The Jews therefore said. Forty and six years was this temple in building, and wilt thou raise it up in three days ? But he spake of the temple of liis body. When therefore he was raised from the dead, his disciples remembered tiiat he spake this ; and they believed the scripture, and the word which Jesus had said. Now when he was in Jerusalem at the passover, during the feast, many believed on his name, beholding his signs which he did. But Jesus did not trust himself unto them, for that he knew all men, and because he needed not that any one should bear witness concerning man ; for he himself knew what was in man.^ §17 — THE DISCOURSE OF JESUS WITH NICODEMUS. Now there was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews : the same came unto him by night, and said to him, Kabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from God : for no man can do these signs that thou doest, except God be with him. Jesus answered and said unto him. Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born anew, he cannot see the kingdom of God. Nicodemus saith unto him. How can a man be born when he is old ? can he enter a second time into his mother's womb, and be born? Jesus answered. Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and the S])irit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is Hesli ; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Marvel not that I said unto thee. Ye must be born anew. The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the voice thereof, but knowest not whence it conieth, and whither it goeth : so is every one that is born of the Spirit. Nicodemus 1. John 2 : 13-26. John the Bajdist's Last Testimony to Jesus. 21 answorfid and snifl wvXo him, How can those thin;^s be? Jesus answered and said unto iiin), Art thou the teacher of Israel, and understandest not these things? Verily, verily, I say unto thee, We speak that we do know, and bear wit- ness of that we liave seen ; and ye receive not our witness. If I told you earthly things, and ye believe not, how sjiall ye believe, if I tell you heavenly things ? And no man hath ascended into heaven, but lie that descended oixt of heaven, even the Son of man, which is in heaven. And as Moses lifted up the sirpent in the wilderness, even so must the S(m of Mian be lifted \\\) : that wh(Jsoever believeth may in him liave eternal life. For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth on him should not perish, but have eternal life. For (lod sent not the Son into the world to judge the world ; but that the world should be saved through him. He that believeth on 'lim is not judged : he that believeth not hath been judged already, because he hath not believed on the name of the only begotten Son of (lod. And this is the judgement, that the light is come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the light; for their works were evil. For every one that doeth ill hateth the light, and cometh not to the light, lest his works should be re[)roved. But he that doeth the truth cometh to the light, that his works n)ay be m»de manifest, that they have been wrought in God.^ §18 — JOHN THE JKSUS. baptists last testimony John's imprisonment. ro After those things came Jesus and his disciples into the land of Judtea; and there he tarried with them, and bap- tized. And John also was baptizing in ^-Enon near toSalim, because there was much water there : and they came, and were baptized. For John was not yt;t cast into prison. There arose therefore a questioning on the part of John's disciples with a Jew about purifying. And they came unto I, • ] 1. John 3 : 1-21. 22 A Uannony of (lui (joxjtela. Jc^hn, and said to him, Rabl)i, he that was with thee beyond Jordan, to whom thou hast borne witness, behokl, the same bapti/oth, and all niL'n come to him. John answered and said, A man can receive nothing, except it have been 'j;iven liim from heaven. Ye youiselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the Christ, l)ut, tliat I am sent before him. He that hath the bride is the bridegroom : l)ut the friend of the bridej^room, which standeth and heaieth him, rejoiceth greatly because of the bridegroom's voice : this my joy therefore is filtilled. He must increase, but 1 must dcicrease. lie that cometh from above is above al? : he that is of the earth is of the eartli, and of the earth ho ^speaketh : he that Cometh from heaven is above all. What he hath seen and heard, oi that he bcareth witness ; and no man receivetli his witness. He that hath received his witness hath set his seal to tliis, that (jod is true. For he whom God hath sent siieaketh the words of CJod : for he giveth not the Sj)irit by measure. The Father loveth the Son, and hath given all things into his hand. He that believeth (m the Son hath eternal life; but he that obeyeih not the Son shall not see life, })ut the wrath of (uid abideth on him,^ When therefore the Lord knew how that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus was making and baptizing moie dis- ciples than John (altlu)ugh Jesus himself baptized not, but his disciples), he left Judaja, and departed again into Gal- ilee." For Herod himself had sent forth and laid hold upon John, and bound him in prison for the sake of Herodias, his brother Philip's wife : for he had married her. For John said unto Herod, It is not lawful for thee to have thy brother's wife. And Herodias set herself against him, and desired to kill him ; and she could not ; for Herod feared .fohn, knowing that he was a righteous man and a holy, and kept him safe ;' [and] he feared the multitude because they counted him as a prophet.* And when he heard him, he was much perplexed; and he heard him gladly.^ 1. John 3: 22-36. 2. Johr 1: 1-3. 3. Mark (i : 17-20. 4. Matt. 14 : 6. 5. Mark 6 : 20. Jesus I'eaches tlui Woman of Samaria. 2J § 19 — JESUS TEACUKS THK \V(JMAN OF SAMARIA. And he [Jesus] must needs pass thrttu<,di Saiiiiiria. So lie Cometh to a city of Samaria, called Sychar, ui'ur to the parcel of ground that Jacob ^avc to his si-n dnsi'ph : and .Jacol)'8 well was there. .Fesus therefore, hein'^ wearied with his journey, sat thus by the well. It was about the sixth hour. There cometh a woman of Samaria to di-aw water: Jesus saith unto her, Give me to drink. For his disciples were gone away into the city to buy food. The Sauiaritan woman therefore saith untcj him. How is it that thou, l)(;in<4 a'Ji'W, Hskest drink of me, which am a Samaritan wonum ? (For Jews have no dealings with Samaritans.) Jesus answered and said unto her, If thou knewest the gift of (»od, and who it is that saith to thee, (Jive me to drink ; thou wouldtst have asked of hiui, and he would have given thee living water. The woman .saith unto hiu', Sir, thou hast nothing to draw with, and the well is deep : from whence then hast thou that living water? Art thou greater than our father Jacob, which gave us the well, and drank thereof himself, and his sons, and his cattle ? Jesus answered and said unto her, Every one that drinketh of this water shall thirst agiiin : but whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst ; but the water that I shall give him shall become in him a well of water springing np unto eternal life. The woman saith unto him. Sir, give me this water, that I thirst not, neither come all the way hither to draw. Jesus saith unto her. Go, call thy husband, and come hither. The woman answered aud said unto him, I have no husband. Jesu.s .saith unto her, Thou saidst well, I have no husband : for thou hast had hve husbands ; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: this hast tlum said truly. The woman saith unto him, Sir, I perceive that thou art a pro- phet. Our fathers worshipped in this mountain ; and ye say, that in Jerusaleui is the place where men ought to wor- ship. Jesus saith unto hei". Woman, believe me, the hour cometh, when neither in this mountain, nor in Jerusalem, shall ye wwmiiip the Father.' Ye worship that which ye 1. John 4 : i-21. il n A Harmony of the Gospels. know not: we worship tliat which we know : for salvation is from the Jews. lUit tho liour cnnu-ih. and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Fatlier in spirit and truth: for such doth the fatlier seik to he his worshippers. God is a Spirit: and they that worsliip him nnist worsliip in spirit and truth. The W()man saith unto hinj, 1 know tliat Messiah Cometh (which is called Christ): when he is come, lie will declare unto us all things. Jesus saith unto her, I that speak unto thee am lie. And upon this came his disciples ; and they rnirvelled that ho was spi'akinsj; with a woman; yet no man said. What seekest thou? or, Why speakest thou witl her? So the woman left her vvaterj»ot, and went avv;r, nito t';to '^ity, and eaith to the men. Come, see a man, wluch told me all things that ere/- 1 did : can this be the Christ^ They went out of the city, and were coming to him. In the meanwhile the disciples prayed hini, saying, llal)hi, eat. I>ut he said unto them, I have moattoeatthatye know not. The disciples there- foni said one to another, Hath any man bnnight him aiujlit to vill say unto me this ])aral)le, Phyf\v thee who thou art, tlie Holy One of God. And Je.si'.^ rebuked him, saying, Hold thy peace, and come our. <»f him. And the unclean spirit, tearing him and crying with a loud voice, came out of him,^ having done him no hurt.-' And they were all amazed, insomuch that they questioned among themselves, saying. What is this? a new teaching ! with authority he commandeth even the unclean spirits, and they obey him. And the report of him went out straightway everywhere into all the region of Galilee round about. And straightway, when they were come out of the syna- gogue, they came into the house of Simon and Andrew, with James and John. Now Simon's wife's mother lay sick of a fever ; and straightway they tell him of her : and he came'' and stood over her, and rebuked the fever,* and took her by the hand, and raised her up ; and the fever left her, and she ministured unto them.*^ And when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with divers diseases brought them unto him ; and he laid his hands on every ene of them, and healed them," tiiat it might be fullilled which was spoken by Isaiah the prophet, saying. Himself took our infirmities, and bare our diseases." And all the city was gathered together at the door. And he healed many that were sick with divers diseases.* And devils also came out from many, crying out, and saying. Thou art the Son of God. And rebuking them, he suffered them not to speak, because they knew that he was the Christ." And in the morning, a great while before day, he rose up and went out, and departed into a desert place, and there prayed. And Simon and they that were with him followed after him ; and they found him, and say unto him. All are seeking thee. And he saith unto them, Let us go elsewhere into the next towns, that I may preach there also ; for to 1. Mark 1 : 24-27. 2. Luke 4 : 3.5. 3. Mark 1 : 26-30. 4. Luke 4 : .S9. 5. Mark 1 : ao, 31. ». Luke 4 : 40. 7. Matt. 8 : 17. 8. Mark 1 : 33, 34. 9. Luke 4 : 41. The Miraculous Drmiyht of Fishes. 29 this end cume I forth. And he went into their synagogues throughout all Galilee,' teaching in their synagogues, and j)reaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner of disease and all uKinner of sickness among the i)eoi)le. And the report of him went forth into all Syria : and they brought unto him all that were sick, lujlden with divers diseases and torments, possessed with devils, and epileptic, and palsied ; and he healed them. And there followed him great multi- tudes from Galilee and Decapolis and Jerusalem and Judaea awX from beyond Jordan." §24 — THE MIRACULOUS DRAUGHT OF FISHES. Now it came to pass while the multitude pressed upon hira and heard the word of God, that he was standing by the lake of Gennesaret ; and he saw two boats standing by the lake : but the fishermen had gone out of thrm, and were washing- their nets. And he entered into one of the boats, which was Simon's, and asked him to put out a little from the land. And he sat down and taught the multitudes out of the boat. And when he had left speaking, Le said unto Simon, Put out into the deep, and let down your nets for a draught. And Simon answered and said. Master, we toiled all night, and took nothing: butatthy word 1 will letdown the nets. And when they had this done, they inclosed a great inultitude of fishes ; and their nets were breaking ; and they beckoned unto their partners in the other boat, that they should como and help them. And they came, and filled b)th the boats, so that they began to sink. But Simon Peter, when he saw it, fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, Depart from me ; for I am a sinful man, O Lord. For he was amazed, and all that were with him, at the draught of the Hshes which they had taken ; and so were also James and John, sons (jf Zebedee, which were j)artners with Simon. And Jesus said unto Simon, Fear not ; from lu'uceforth thou shalt catch men. And when they had brought their boats to land, they left all, and followed hiin.^ I 1. Mark 1: 35-39. 2. Matt. 4 : 23-25. 8. Luke 5 : 1-11. 30 A Harmony of tlce Gospels. W ''' §25 — JESUS HEALS A LEPEll AND A rAUALYTIC. And it catno to pass, wliilo lie was in one of the cities, behold, a man full of leprosy : and when he saw Jesus, he fell on liis face, and besought hiin, saying, Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean. And' being moved with compas- sion," he stretched forth his hand, and touched him, .Nj^ying, I will ; be thou made clean. And straightway the lej)rosy dejjarted from him,'' and he was made clean. And he strictly charged him, and straightway sent him out, and saith inito him, See thou say nothing to any man : but go th}' way, shew thyself to the piiest, and offer for thy cleansing tin; things which Moses commanded, for a testiiudny unto them. But he went out, and began to publish it much, and to spread abroad the matter,'' and great multitudes came together to hear, and to be healed of their infirmities," insomuch that Jesus could no more openly enter into a city, but was with- out in desert places : and they came to him from every quarter." And he entered into a boat, and crossed over, and came into his own city.' And when he entered again into Caper- naum after some days, it was noised that he was in the house.^ And it came to pass on one of those days that he was teaching ; and there were Pharisees and doctors of the law sitting by, which were come out of every village of Galilee and Judtea and Jerusalem : and the ptnver of the Lord was with him to heal."* And many w'cre gathered together, so that there was no longer room for Uir})i, no, not even about the door.'" And behold, men bring on a bed a man that was palsied : and they sought to bring him in, and to lay him i)efore him. And not finding by what iray they might bring him in because of the nuiltitude, they went up to the house- top, and" uncovered the roof where he was : and when they had broken it up, they'" let him down through the tiles 1. Luke 5 : 12. 2. Mark 1 : 41. 3. I -like 5: 13. 4. Mark 1 : 43 45. 5. I.uke 5 : 15. C. Mirk 1: 45. 7. Malt, i): 1. 8. ilark 2 : I. 9 Luke 5 : 17. 10. Mark 2 : 2. 11. Luke 5: 18, ID. 12. Mark 2 : 6. TJia Call of Mattlicw. 31 *\'ith his couch into the midst liefore Josus.* Aiul Jesus seeing their ffiitli saith unto the sick of tlio palsy, kSon, thy sins are foigiven. I'ut tht'ie were certain of tlie scribes sit- ting there, and reasoning in their hearts, W liy doth this man thus s])eak ? he blasphemetli : who can forgive sins but one, even God? And straiglitway .lesus. perceiving in h's sjiii-it tliat they so leasoned within themselves, saith unto them, Why reason ye these things in your hearts ^ \\'hether is easier, to say to tlie sick of the palsy, Thy sins are forgiven ; or to say. Arise, and take up tliy bed, and walk ? lUit that ye may know tliat the Son of man hath power on earth to foruive sins (he saith to the sick of the jtalsy), I say tuito thee. Arise, take up tliy bed, and go unto thy house. And he arose, and straiiihtway took np the bed, and went forth before them all' to liis house, glorifying (;lod. And amaze- ment took hold on all, and they glorified God, ^ which liad given such power unto men ;^ and they were tilled with fear, saying, We have seen strange things to-day/ §2G — THE CALL OK .^L\r|•^K^V AND DISCOURSE AT ULS HOL'SE. And as Jesus passed by from thence,'^ he went forth again by the sea side ; and all the multitude resorted luito him, and he taught them. And as he ]»a>sed by, he saw" a publican named' Levi the son of Alplueus sitting at the place of toll, and he saith unto him, Follow me." And he forsook -12. 3. Luke 5 : -if), 26. 4. Alatt. y : 8. 5. 1,11 ke .5 : 2G. (). N iiii. 1): 7. Mark 2: 13, 1 4. 8. Luke f): 27. 9 Mark 2: 14. 15. 10. l.ttke i : 28, 29. ^52 A. Ihirmonj of the Gospels. unto tlicDi, Tlioy that are wliolo have no need of a physi- cian, but they that are sick.' But go ye and learn \\hat this ineanetli, 1 desire mercy, and not sacritice : for 1 came not to call the righteous, l)ut siiniers." And .J(»hn's di.scii)les and the Pharisees were fasting : and they come and say unto him,^ The disciples of John fast often, and make supplications ; likewise also the diaciples of tlie Pharisees,* but tliy disciples fast not. And .Jesus said unto them, Can the .sons of the bride-chamber fast, while the bridegroom is with them ( as long as they have the bridegroom with them, they cannot fast. But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from tliem, and then will they fast in that day.^ And he spake also a parable unto them ; No man rendeth a piece from a new garment and [)utteth it upon an t)ld garment; else he will rend the new, and also the piece from the new will not agree with the old," and a worse rent is made.^ And no man j)utteth new wine into old wineskins ; else the new wine will burst the skins, and itself will be s{)illed, and the skins will j)eri.sh. But new wine must be put into fresh wine-skins" and both are preserved." And no man having drunk old ivhie desireth new : for he saith. The old is ^ood.'*' v'! 27 —THE TEACHING OF JESUS CONCERNING THE SA1'.H.\TH. At that season Jesus went on the sabbath day through the cornticlds ; and his disciples were an hinigred, and began to pluck ears of corn, and to eat. But" certain of" the Pharisees, when they saw it, said unto him. Behold, thy disciples do that which it is not lawful to do U{)on the sab- bath. But he said unto them, Have ye not read what David did, wlien he was an hungred, and they that were 1. Mark 1: 1,V17. '2. M.ii t, !) : l;i. 3. Murk 2: IS. 4. Luke 5 : 33. .'■.. Mark 2: lS-20. 6. Luke 5 : m. 7. Mark 2 : 2U 8. Luke f> : 37, 38. 0. Matt. !) : 17. 10. Luke 5: 3t). IL Matt. 11: 1. 12. Luke G : 2. ::7^*-i a«* a *.>»-3a-^i^*-*v.^«w^- ■ Teaching of Jesus Concerni'ng the Sabbath. 35 I with him ; how he entered into the house of (j(»d' when Abiatliar was high priest, and did eat the ahewbread, whicli it is not lawful to eat save for the priests- [alone"], and gave also to them that were with him?^ Or have ye not read in the law, how that on the sabbath day the priests in the temple profane the sabbath, and are guiltless i' Jiut I say unto you, that one greater than the temple is here. iJut if ye had known what this meaneth, I desire mercy, and nob sacrifice, ye would not have condennied the guiltless. ' And he said unto them, The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath : so that the Son of man is lord even^ of the sabbath." And he departed thence, and^ it came to pass on another sabbath, that he entered into the synagogue and tauuht : and there was a man there, and his right hand was withered. And the scribes and the Pliarisees watched him, whether ha would heal on the sabbath ; that they might find how to accuse him. But he knew their thoughts ; and he said to the man that had his hand withered. Rise up, and stand forth in the midst. And he arose and stood forth. And Jesus said unto them, I ask you, Is it lawful on the sabbath to do good, or to do harm ? to save a life, or to destroy itf And he said unto them. What man shall there be of you, that shall have one sheep, and if this fall into a j)it on the sabbath day, will he not lay hold on it, and lift it out ? How much then is a man of more value than a sheep ! Wherefore it is lawful to do good on the sabbath day." But they held their peace. And when he had looked round about on them with anger, being grieved at the hardening of their heart, he saith unto the man, Stretch forth thy hand. And he stretched it forth : and his hand was re- stored.'*^ But they were filled with madness ; and com- muned one with another what they might do to Jesus." And the Pharisees went out, and straightway with the Herodians took counsel against him, how they might destroy him.'^ i 1. Matt. 12 : 2-4. 2. Mark •> : 26. 3. Luke « : 4. 4. Mark 2 : 26. 5. Matt. 12 : 5-7. 6. Mark •> : 27, 28. 7. Matt. 12 : 9. 8. Luke 6 : 6-9. 9. Matt. 12: 11, 12. 10. .Mark li : 5. 11. Luke : 2. 12. Mark 3 : 6. 34 A Harmony of the Gosjjels. §28 — JESUS HEALS A SICK MAN AT THE POOL OF BETHESDA. After these things there was a feast of the Jews ; and Jesus went up to Jei'usalem. Now there is in Jerusalem by the sheep gate a pool, which is called in Hebrew Bethesda, having five j)orches. In these lay a multitude of them that were sick, ))lind, halt, withered. And a certain man was there, which had been thirty and eight years in his infirmity. When Jesus saw him lying, and knew that he had been now a long time in that case, he saith unto him, Wouldest thou be made whole ? The sick man answered him. Sir, I have no man, when the water is troubled, to put me into tiie pool : but while I am coming, another steppeth d(jvvn before me. Jesua saith unto him, Arise, take up thy bed, and walk. And otraiglitway the man was made whole, and took up his bed and walked. Now it was the sabbath on that day. So the Jews said unto him that was cured. It is the siibbath, and it is not lawful for thee to take up thy bed. But he answered them, He that made me whole, the same said unto me. Take up thy bed, and walk. They asked him, Who is the man that said unto thee. Take up tJin bed, and walk ? But he that was healed wist not who it was : for Jesus had conveyed himself away, a multitude being in the place. Afterward Jesus findeth him in the tem[)le, and said unto him. Behold, thou art made whole : sin no more, lest a worse thing befall thee. The man went away, and t(»ld the Jews that it was Jesus which had made him whole. And for this cause did the Jews persecute Jesus, because he did these things on the sabbath. But Jesus answered them, My Father worketh even until now, and I work. For this cause therefore the Jews sought the more to kill him, because he not only brake the sabbath, but also called God his own Father, making himself equal with God.^ 1. .John 5 : 1-18. | Jesus litq^roves the Persecuting Jews. 35 §29 — JESUS REPROVES THE PERSECUTING JEWS. Josus therefore answered and said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, The Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father doing : for what things soever he doeth, these the Son also doeth in like nifiniier. For the Father loveth the Son, and shewetii him all things that himself doeth : and greater works than these will he shew him, that ye may marvel. For as the Father raiseth the dead and quickeneth them, even so the Son also quickeneth whom he will. For neither doth the Father judge any man, but he hath given all judgement unto the Son ; that all may honour the Son, even as they honour the Father. He that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father which sent him. Verily, verily, I say unto y(-u. He that heareth my word, and believeth him that sent me, hath eternal life, and cometh not into judgement, but hath passed out of death into life. Verily, veril}', 1 say unto you. The hour cometh, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of (iod ; and they that hear shall live. For as the Father hath life in himself, even so gave he to the Son also to liave life in himself : and he gave him authority to execute judgement, because he is the Son of man. Marvel not at this : for the hour cometh, in whicli all that are in the tombs shall hear his voice, and shall come forth ; they that havu done good, unto the resurrection of life ; and they that have done ill, unto the resurrection of judgement. 1 can of myself do nothing : as I lie;ir, 1 judge : and my judgement is righteous ; because I seek not mine own will, but the will of him that sent me. If I bear witness of myself, my witness is not true. It is another that beareth witness of me ; and I know that the witness which he witnesseth of me is true. Ye have sent unto John, and he hath borne witness inito the truth. But the witness which I receive is not from man : howbeit 1 say these things, that ye niay be saved. He was the lamp that burnetii and shineth : and ye were willing to rejoice for a season in his' 1. John 5 : lU-36. :,-i| * ! 1^ I I - I I I ;5() A JlaiDioiiy of the G'osj/cis. !lil light. But the witness which I have is greater than thut of John : for tlio works which the Father liath given nio to accomplish,, the veiy works that 1 do, bear witness of nie, that the Father hath sent me. And the Father which sent me, he hath borne witness of me. Ye have neither heard his voice at any time, nor seen his form. And ye have not his word abiding in you : for whom he sent, him ye believe not. Ye search the scriptures, because ye think that in them yo have eternal life ; and these are they which bear witness of me ; and ye will not come to me, that ye may have life. I receive not gh>ry from men. But 1. know you, that ye have not the love of God in your- selves. I am come in my Fathei's name, and ye receive me not : if another shall come in his own nami', him ye will receive. How can ye believe, which receive glory one of another, and the glory that vomelJt from the only (Jod ye seek not? Think not that 1 will accuse you to the Father: there is one that accuseth you, eroi, Moses, on whoin ye have set your hope. For if ye believed Moses, ye would believe me ; for he wrote of me. But if ye believe not his writings, how shall ye believe my words ?^ §30 — JESUS WORKS MANY MIRACLES BY THE SEA SIDE. And Jesus with his disciples withdrew to the sea : and a great multitude from Galilee followed : and from Judjea, and from Jerusalem, and from Idunuea, and beyond Jordan, and about Tyre and Sidon, a great multitude, hearing what great things he did, came unto him. And he spake to his disciples, that a little boat should wait on him because of the crowd, lest they should throng him : for he had healed many ; inso- much tliat, as many as had plagues pressed upon him that they might touch him. And the unclean spirits, whensoever they beheld him, fell down before him, and cried, saying', Thou art the Son of God. And he charged them muci^i that they should not make him known, ^ that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Isaiah the prophet, saying, I. John 5 : 36-47. 2. Mark 3 : 7-12. m The Call of the Twelve Apostles. 37 Behold, my servjint whom I have chosen ; My beloved in whom my soul is well pleased : I will put my Spirit upon him, And lie shall declare judi^'ement to the Gentiles. '* He shall not strive, nor cry aloud ; Neither shall any one hear his voice in the streets. A bruised reed shall he not break, And smoking flax shall he not quench, Till he send forth judgement unto victory. And in his name shall the Gentiles hope.' §31 — tup: (.'ALL OF THK TWELVE ATOSTLES. And it came to pass in these days, that he went out into the mountain to pray; and he continued all night in prayer to God. And when it was day, he i'al!ed'"' unto hiui whom he himself would : and they went unto him. And he appointed twelve,'' whom also he named apostles,^ th;it they might be with him, and that he might send them forth to preach, and to have authority" over unclean s[)irits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of disease and all manner of sickness,*^ [and] to cast out devils : and Simon he sur- named Peter ; and James the .so/i of Zebedee, and John the brother of James ; and them he surnameu Boanerges, which is, Sons of thunder: and Andrew, and I'hilip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the soil of Alplueus, and Thadd{i.>us, and Simon ilie Canan;ean,^ which was called the Zealot, and Judas ^Ac .son of James, and Judas Iscariot, wliich was the traitor,** which also be- trayed him." And he came down with them, and stood on a level place, and a great multitude of his discii)les, and a great number of the peo|)le from all Judaja and Jeru- salem, and the sea coast of Tyre and Sidon, which came to hear him, and to be healed of their diseases ; and they that were troubled with unclean s[)irits were healed. And all the multitude sought to touch him : for power came forth from him, and healed them i\W^ 1. Matt. 12: 17-21. 2. Luke 6 : 12, 13. .3. Mark C : 13 4. Luke ti : \'i. 6. Mark 3: 14. 6. Matt. 10:1. 7. Marks: 15-18. 8. Luke 6: 15,18. y. Mark 3 : 19. 10. Luke 6 : 17-lfll 88 A Harmony of (he Gospels. i< I §32 — THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT* Matthew's Version — Chapters 5, 6, 7. And seeiiifif the mnltitudus, he went upinfcotlio mountain: and when he had sat down, his disciples came unto him : and he opened his mouth and taui^lit them, saying, Blessed are the poor in spirit : for theirs is tho kingdom of lieaven. Blessed are they that mourn ; for they shall be comforted. Blessed are the meek : for they shall inherit the earth. Blessed are they that huns^er and thirst after righteous- ness : for they shall l)e lilled. lilessed are the merciful ; for they shall obtain mercy. Blessed are tiie pure in heart : for they shall see God. Blessed are the peacemakers : for they shall be called sons of God. Blessed are they that have been ])ersecuted for righteous- ness' sake : for theirs is the kiiij^alom of heaven. Blessed are ye when men shall re[)roach you, and persecute you, and say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake. Rejoice, and be exceeding glad : for great is your reward in heaven : for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you. \e are the salt of the earth : but if the salt have lost its savour, wherewith shall it be salted ? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out and trodden under foot of men. Ye are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hid. Neither do men light a lamp, and put it under the bushel, but on the stand ; and it shineth unto alP * The Smnon on the Mortnt. —This is jirobably the same discourse, at least in tlie main, as that, recorded in the sixth chapter, and in part of the seventh, of fit. Luke's Gosi>el ; altlioni,'ii doubtless our Lord repeated the substance of his discourse at ditTerent times. Tlie apjiarent discrejiancies as to place where the sormoii was spoken are not itu'apable of satisfactory explanation. It would be easy t^ interweave the account of St. Matthew and St. Luke into a harmonious wliole ; Vmt this would in laru^e measure mar the familiar beauty of both. It is thouy:ht best, therefore, as there is no chronological or doc- trinal point involved, to give them sejiarately. 1. Matt. 5 : 1-16. The K>erition on the Mount — Mdlllfu-'x Version. 39 tlmt are in tlio house. Even bo let j'oiir liglit sliiiic hefore men, that tliey niiiy see your good works, timl glm'ify your Father which is in heaven. Think not that I caiue to destroy the hiw or the prophets; I cunie not to destroy, but to fullil. For verily 1 say unto you, Till heaven and earth i)aHs away, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass away from the law, till all thinj^'s bo aei'omplished. Whosoever therefore shall hreak one of these least conniiandments, and shall teach nu'n so, shall he called least in the kingdom of heaven : hut whosoever sliall do and teach them, he sliall bo called great in the kingdom of heaven. For I sa^ unto you, that except your righteousness shall exceed the riijIiteoKsncssoi the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no wise enter into the kingdom of heavt-n. Ye have heard that it was said to them of old time, Thou shalt not kill ; and whosoever shall kill shall lie in danger of the judgement : but I say mito you, that cvcr^' one who ig angry with his brother shall be in dangi-r of the jndgeinent; and whosoever shall say to his brother, iJaca, shall be in danger of the council ; and whosoever shall say. Thou fool, shall be in danger of the hell of fire. If therefore thou art offering thy gift at the altar, and there rcmemberest that thy brotht-r hath aught against thee/ leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way, first be reconciled to thy brotlier, and then c(tme and ofler thy gift. Agi'ee with thine adver- sary quickly, whiles tlmu art with him in the way ; lest haply the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the (officer, and thou be cast into prison. A'erily 1 say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou have paid the last farthing. Ye have heard that it was said, Thou shalt not commit adultery : but I say unto you, that eveiy one that looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed advdtery with her already in his heart. And if thy right eye causeth thee to stumble, pluck it out, and cast it from thee : for it is profit- able for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not thy winkle body be cast into hell. And if thy right' I I' . i 1. Matt. 5 : lG-30. j ;>.■ i 40 A Harmony of the Gospels, hand causetli thee to stumble, cut it off, and cast it from thee : for it is proHtable for thee tliat one of thy members sliouhl perish, and not thy whole body go into hell. It was said also. Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement : but 1 say unto you, tliat every one tliat putteth away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, niaketh her an adulteress : and who- soever shall marry her when she is put away committeth adultery. Again, ye have heard that it was said to them of old time, Thou slialt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths : but I say unto you. Swear not at all ; neither by the heaven, for it is the throne of (!od ; nor by the eartli, for it is the footstool of his feet ; nor by Jeru- salem, for it is the city of the great King. Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, for thou canst not make one hair white or black. But let your sj)eech be. Yea, yea ; Nay, nay : and whatsoever is more than these is of the evil one. Ye have heard that it was said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth : but I say unto you, Resist not liim that is evil ; but whosoever smiteth thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also. And if any man would go to law with thee, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloke also. And whosoever shall compel thee to go one mile, go with him twain. Give to him thatasketh thee, and from him that would ])orrow of thee turn \H)t thou away. Ye have heard that it was said, Thor shalt love thy neiuhbour, and hate tliine enemy : but I say unto you, Love your enemies, pray for them that persecute you, that ye may be sons of your Father which is in heaven : for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sendeth rain on the just and the vnijust. For if ye love them that love you, what reward have ye ? do not even the publicans the same ?' And if ye salute your b'ethren only, what do ye more than others ? do not even the Gentiles the same f 1. Matt. 5 : 31-47. 1 The Sevnion on the Mount — Mattheiv's Version. 41 Ye therefore shall be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect. Take heed that ye do not your righteousness before men, to be sven of them : else ye have no reward with your Father which is in heaven. When therefore thou doest alms, sound not a trumpet before thee, as the hy[)ocrites do in the s3'nagoj,'ues and in the streets, that they may have glory of »nien. Verily 1 say unto you. They have received their reward. But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand knov what thy right hand doeth : that thine alms may be in secret ; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall recompense thee. And when ye pray, ye shall not be as tlie hypocrites : for they love to stand and pray in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto you. They have received their reward. But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thine inner chamber, and having shut thy door. ])ray to thy Father which is in secret, and thy Fatlier which seeth in secret shall recom- pense thee. And in praying use not vain repetitions, as the Gentiles do : for they think that they shall be heard for their nnich speaking. Be not therefore like unto them : for your Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before ye ask him. After this manner therefore pray ye : Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thj- name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so on earth. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. And bring us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one. For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your, trespasses. Moreover when ye fast, l)e not. as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance : for they disfigure their faces, that they may be seen of men to fast. Verily I .say unto you. They have received their reward. But thou, when thou fastest,' 1. Matt. 5 : 48 to Matt. 6 : 1-17. 42 A llarTriony of the Gosjyels. anoint thy head, and wasli thy face ; that thou be not seen (jf men to f;i,stj hut of thy Father which is in secret : and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall recompense thee. Jjay not up for yourselves treasures upon the earth, where moth and rust doth consume, and where thieves break throui,di and steal : but lay \x\) for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither nujth nor ru?& doth consume, and wheie thieves do nut breakthrough nor steal : for where thy treasure is, there will thy heart he also. The lamp of the bo'ly is the 'eye : if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall bi^ full of light. J^>ut if thine eye be evil, thy whole body shall be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in thee be daikiiess, Ikjw great is the darkness ! No man can serve two masters : for either he will hate the one, and love the other ; or else he will hold to one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve (Jod and mammon. Therefore I say unto you, \^^i not anxious for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye sh;ill drink : nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. Isnot th(i life more than the food, and the body than the raiment? Behold the .birds (jf the heaven, that they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns ; and your heavenly Father feedeth them. Are ye not of nuich more value than they ? And which of you b)^ being anxious can add one cubit unto his stature? And why are ye anxious concerning raiment? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow ; they toil not, neither do they spin : yet I say unto you, that even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. But if God doth so clothe the grass of the field, which to-day is, and to-morrow is cast into the oven, sliidl he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith 1 Be not tiierefore anxious, saying. What sliall we eat? or, What shall we drink ? or, Wherewithal shall we be clothed? For after all these things do the Gentiles seek ; for your heavenly Fathi;r knoweth that ye have need of these things. But seek ye first his kingdom, and his righteousness ; and all these things shall be added unto you. Be not therefore' 1. Matt. 6 : 18-34. The Se7'mun on ihe Mount — Matfheic's Version. 43 tH, t anxious for the morrow : for the morrow \\\\\ bo anxious for itself. Sutlicieiit unto the day is the evil thorrof. Judge not, that ye be not, judged. For with wliat judgement ye judge, ye shall be judged : and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured unto you. And why bi-hoklest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, ])ut considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye? Or how wilt thou say to thy brother. Let me east out the mote out of thine eye ; and lo, the l)eam is in thine own eye ? Thou hy[)ocrite, cast out first the beam out of thine own eye ; and then shall thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy In'other's eye. Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast your pearls before tlie swine, lest haply they trample them under their feet, and turn and rend you. Ask, and it shall be gi\ en you ; seek, 'lud ye sliall tind , knock, and it shall be o{tened unto you : for every one that Hsketh receiveth ; and he that seeketh tindeth ; and to him that knocketh it shall be opeiu'd. Or what man is th'i'e (-f you, who, if !iis son shall ask him for a loaf will give him a stone ; or if he shall ask for a tish, wdl give him a ser[)ent ? If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your cliildren, how much uu>re shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him } All things there- fore whatsoever ye would that ni' n should do unto you, even so do ye also unto them : for this is the law aixl the j)rophets. Enter ye in by the narrow gate : for wide is tin; gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many be they that enter in there!;y. For narrow is the gate, and straitene>l the way, that leadeth utito life, and few be they that lind it. Beware of false prophets, wliieh come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly are r.tvening wolves. \\\ their fruits ye shall know them. Do inea gather gia[)es f)f thorn-', or tigs of thistles !* Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but the corrupt tree bringetii forth evil fruit. A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a' I 1. Matt. 6 : 34 t« 7 : MS. ! 44 A Harmony of the Gospels. Corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. Every tree that bviiigt'th not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the tire. Tlierefore by their fruits ye shall know them. Not every one that .saith unto nie, Lord, Lord, ^hall enter into the kingdom of heaven ; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven. Many will say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, did we not ])rophesy by thy name, and by thy name c At out devils, and by thy name d(j many migiity works ? And then will I profess unto them, 1 never knew you : depart from nie, ye that work iniquity. Every one therefore which heareth these words of mine, and doeth them, shall be likened unto a wise man, wliicli built his house upon the rock : and the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blev,. and beat upon that house ; and it fell not : for it was founded u[)on the rock. And every one that lieareth these words of mine, and doeth them not, sIimII be likened unto a foolish man, which built his house upon the s;ind : and the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and smote upon that house; and it fell : and great was the fall thereof. And it came to pass, when Jesus ended these words, the multitudes were astonished at his teaching : for he taught them as one having authority, and not as their scribes.' §33 — THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT. Luke's Version- Luke 6: 20-36; 12: 22-34; 6: 37-49. And he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said, Blessed are ye poor : for yours is the kingdom of God. Blessed are ye that hunger now : for ye sliall be tilled Blessed arc ye that weep now : for ye shall laugh. Blessed are ye, when men shall hate you, and when they sliall separate you from their company, and rcsproach yim. and cast out your name as evil, for the Son of man's sake. Rejoice in tliat day, and leap /or jo// : for behold, your reward is great in heaven : for in the same manner did their fathers unto the prophets. But woe unto you that are rich ! for ye have received your'^ I 1. Matt. 7 : 19-29. 2. Luke 6 : 20-24. ] 2'he Serinoii on the Mount — Lukes Version. 45 consolation. Wne unto you, ye that ai-e full now ! for ye shall huni^er. Woe unto yon, ye that laui^h now ! for ye shall mourn and weep. Woe iinto you, when all men shall speak well of yon ! for in the same manner did their fathers to the false pro[thets. But 1 say unto you which hear. Love your enemies, do good to them that hate you, l)less them th;it curse you, pray for them that (U'S[)itefully use you. To him that smiteth thee on the one cheek otler also the other ; and from hini that taketh away thy cloke withhold not thy coat also. Give to every one that asketh thee ; and of him that taketh away thy goods ask them not again. And as ye would that men should do to you, do ye also to them likewise. And if ye love tliem that love you, what thank have ye? for even sinners love those that love them. And if ye do ain; and his discij)les went with him, and a great niu.uitude. Now when he drew near to the gate of the city, behold, there was carried out one that was dead, the only son of his mother, and she was a wido^^ : and unich people of the city was with her. And when the Lord saw her, he had couipassion on her, and said unto her. Weep not. And he cauie nigh and touched the bier: and the bearers stood still. And he said. Young num, I say unto thee. Arise. And he that was dead sat up, and beg;in to speak. And he gave him to his mother. And fear took hold on all: and they glorified God, saying, A great prophet is arisen among us : and God hath visited liis people. And this report went forth concerning him in the whole of Judiiea, and all the region round about. "* 1. Luke 7 : 2-9. 2. Matt. 8 : 11-13. 3. Luke 7 : 10. <. Luke 7 : 11-17. Testunotnj of Jesus coiicernimj John the Jntptist. 49 §35 — THE TESTIMONY OF JKSrS CONCERMNQ JOHN THE BAPTIVr. And tlie disciples of Jolni told him of ;ill tliose tilings' in the prison.- And John calling' unto him two of his disciplca sent them to tlie Lord, saying. Art thou he that coiueth, (ir hxik we for aiujtlier ? And when the men were come unto him, they said, .John tlie Baptist hatli sent us unto thee, sayiti!^, Art tliou he that cometl'., or h)ok we for iwiother? In that liour he ciuxmI many of diseases and pUii,'ues and evil spii'its ; and on many that were hlind he bestowed sight. And he answered ami said unto tliem, (Jo your way, and tell John wliat things ye liave seen and ht;ard ; the hlind receive their siglit, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, and the deaf heai', the dead are raised up, the poor have good tidings ])reached to them. And hlessed is he, whosoever shall find none occasion of stumbling in me. And when the messengers of John were departed, he be- gan to say unto the multitudes concerning .John, What went ye out into the wilderness to behold? a reed shaken with the wind? But what went ye out to see? a man clothed \n soft raiment ? I*)eli(»ld, they which are gorgeously apparelled, and live delicately, are in kings' courts. But what went j'e out to see ? a j)ro[)het ? Yea, I say unto you, and much more than a prophet. This is he of whom it is written. Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, Who shall prepare thy way before thee.^ Yerily I say unto you. Among them that are born of women there hath not arisen a greater than John the Baptist ; yet he that is but little in the kingdom of heaven is greater tlian he. And from tlui days of John the Ba[)tist until now the kingdom of heaven sufleretli vic^lence, and men of violence take it by force. For all the prophets and the law prophesied initil John. And if ye are willing to receive it, this is Elijah, which is to come. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.* 1. Luke 7:18. 2. Matt. 11 : 2. 3. Luke 7 : 19 27. 4. Matt. 11 : 11-15. 50 A Harmony of the Gospels, I say unto you, Among them that are born of women there is none greater tlian John : yet he that is hut little in the kingdom of iJod is greater than he. And all the |)eoj)le when they heard, and the judjlieans, jiistiHed God, being baptized with the baj)tism of John. But tlie Pharisees and the law- yers rejected for themselves the counsel of (jiod, being not baptized of him. Whereunto then shall I liken the men of this generation, and to what are they like ? Tlxey are like unto children that sit in the marketplace, and call one to another ; which say. We i)iped unto you, and ye did not dance ; we wailed, and ye did not weep. For John the Baptist is come eating no bread nor drinking wine ; and ye say. He hath a devil. The Son of man is come eating and drinking ; and ye say, Behold, a gluttonous man, and a wine- bibber, a friend of publicans and sinners ! And wisdom is justilied of all her children.' §30 — A WOMAN ANOINTS THE FEET OF JESUS IN THE HOUSE OF SIMON THE PHARISEE. And one of the Pharisees desired him that he would eat with him. An)lasphemy shall be forgiven unto men,' and their blasphemies wherewith soever they shall blaspheme;"^ but the blasphemy against the Spirit shall not 1)0 ft)rgiven. And whosoever shall speak a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him ; but whosoever shall speak against the Holy Spirit, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, nor in that which is to come ;® but is guilty of an eternal sin : because they said, He hath an unclean spirit.^" Either make the tree good, and its fruit good ; or make the tree corrupt, and its fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by its fruit. Ye offspring of vipers, how can ye, being evil, si)eak good things ? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh. The good man out of his good treasure bringeth forth good things : and the evil man out of his evil trensure bringeth forth evil things. And I say unto you, that every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give 1. Matt 12 : 22-24. 2. Mark 3 : 22. 3. >ratt. 1 2 : 2i, 25. 4. Mark 3 : 28. 5. Matt, 12 : 25-23. 6. I.uke 11 : 21-23. 7. Matt. 12 : 31. 8. Mark 3 : 28. 9. Matt. 12 : 31, 82. 10. Mark 3 : 29, 30. Je8U8 liebnkes the Pharisees, 53 account thereof in the day of ju(l<,'ement. For by thy wortla thou shalb be justilied, and by thy words thou ahalt be con- deiimed. Then certain of the scribes and Pharisees answered him, saying', Master, we would see a sij^n fi-oni thee.' And when the multitudes were gathered togetiier unto him, he began to say, This generation is an evil" and adulterous' generation : it seeketh after a sign ; and there shall no sign be given to it but tlie sign of Jon.ih' the prophet''. For even as Jonah became a sign unto tl»e Ninevites, so shall also the Son of man be to this generation* For as .lonali was three days and three nights in the belly of the whale ; so shall the Son of man be three days and tliree nights in the heart of the earth. The men of Nineveh shall stand u}) in the judgement with thisgeneration,and shall condemn it: for they repented at the preaching of .lonah ; and behold, a greater than Jonah is here. The queen of the south shall rise uj) in the judgement with this generation, and shall condemn it : for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon ; and behold, a greater than Solomon is hefe. But the unclean spirit, when he is gone out of the man, passeth through waterless places, seeking rest, and tindeth it not. Then he saith, I will return into my house whence I came out; and when he is come, he hndeth it empty, swept, and garnished. Then goeth he, and taketh with himself seven other spirits more evil than himself, and they enter in and dwell there : and the last state of that man becometh worse than the first. Even so shall it be also unto this evil gener- ation.^ While he was yet speaking to the multitudes, behold, his mother and his brethren stood without, seeking to speak to him :** and they could not come at him for the crowd." And a multitude was sitting about him ; and they say unto him. Behold, thy mother and thy brethren'" stand without, seeking ii k . I 1. Matt. 12 : 33-38. 2. Luke 11 : 29. 8. Matt. 12 : 39. 4. Luke 11 : 29. 5. Matt. 12 : 39. 6. Luke 11 : 30. 7. Matt. 12 : 40-45. 8. Matt. 12 : 46. 9. Luke 8 : 19. 10. Mark 3 : 32. m 54 A Ilannony of i)ie Gospels. to speuk to thee. But he answered and said unto him that told Jiini, Wlio is my mother? and Who are my brethren?^ And lookint^ round on them who sat about hUn," he stretched forth liis hand toward his disciples, and said, Behold, my mother and my brethren ! For whosoever shall do the will of my P^ither which is in heaven, he is my brother, and sister, and n)other.^ §38 — PARABLES OF THE SOWER, THE LAMP, THE SEED. On that day went Jesus out of the hou^e, and sat by the seaside,^ and be<,'an to teacli'by tJie sea side,'' and there were gathered unto him great multitudes,'' and they of every city resorted unto him,' so that he entered into a boat, and sat in the sea ; and all the nniltitude were by the sea on the land. And he taught them many things in parables, and eaid unto them in his teaching, Hearken : Behold, the sower went forth to sow : and it came to pass, as he sowed, some sce^/ fell by the way side^ and it was trodden under foot,^ and the birds came and devoured it. And other fell on the rocky (jwnnd, where it had not much earth ; and straight- way it si)rang up, because it had no deej)ness of earth : and when the sun was risen, it was scorched ; and because it had no root, it withered away. And other fell among the thorns, and the thorns grew up, and choked it, and it yielded n^ fruit. And others fell into the good ground, and yielded fruit, growing up and increasing ; and brought forth, thirtyfold, and sixtyfold, and a hundredfold. And he said. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear. And when he was alone, tlusy that were about him with the twelve asked of him,"^ ^Vliy speakest thou unto them in parables? And he answered and said unto them, Unto you it is given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, 1. Matt. 12: 47,48. 2. Mark 3 : 34. 8. Matt, 12 : 49, 60. 4. Matt. 13 : 1. 5. Mark 4 : 1. 6. Matt. 13:2. 7. Luke 8 : 4. 8. Mark 4 : t-4. 9. Ltike 8 : 5. 10. Mark 4 : 4-10. The Parable of the Soicer. 55 but to them it is not given/ Unto them that are without, all things are done in parables." For whosoever hath, to him shall be given, and he shall have abundance : but who- soever hath not, from him shall be taken away even that which he hath. Therefore si)eak I to them in parables ; because seeing they see not, and hearing tliey hear not, neither do they understand,^ lest haply they should turn again, and it should be forgiven them,* And unto them is fultiUed the prophecy of Isaiah, which saith, By hearing ye shall liear, and shall in no wise under- stand ; And seeing ye shall see, and shall in no wise perceive : For this people's heart is waxed gross, And their ears are dull of hearing, And their eyes they have closed ; Lest haply they should perceive with their eyes, And hear with their ears. And understand with their heart, And should turn again. And I should heal them. But blessed are your eyes, for they see ; and your ears, for they hear. For verily I say unto you, that many prophets and righteous men desired to see the things which ye see, and saw them not ; and to hear the things which ye hear, and heard them not.* And he saith unto them. Know ye not this })arable ? and how shall ye know all the parables f The seed is the word of God.^ The sower soweth the word. And these are they by the way side, v/here the word is sown ; and when they have heard, straightway cometh Satan, and taketh away the word' from their heart," which liath been sown in them,"' that they may not believe and be saved.'' And these in like manner are they that are sown upon the rocky pZacfs, who, when they have heard the word, straightway receive it with joy ; and they have no root in themselves, but endure for a l!i 1. Matt. 13 : 10, 11. 2. Miirk 4 : 11. 3. Mutt. 13 : 12, 13. 4. Mark 4 : 12. 5. Matt. 13 : 14-17. 6. Mark 4 : lU. 7. liUkeS: 11. 8. Mark 4 : 14, 16. 9. Luke 8 : 12. 10. Mark 4 : 16. 11. Luke 8 : IS. I 66 A Harmony of the Gospels. while ; then, when tribulation or persecution ariseth because of the word, straightway they stumble.^ [Wiiich for awhile believe, and in time of temptation fall away."] And others are they that are sown among the thorns ; these are they that have heard the word, and the cares of the world, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the lusts of other things entering in, choke the word, and it becometh unfruitful ;'' [and as they go on their way they are choked with cares and riches and pleasures of this life, and bring no fruit to per- fection].* And those are they that were sown upon the good ground ; such'' as in an honest and good heart, having heard the word, hold it fast, and bring forth fruit with patience, ** thirtyfold, and sixtyfold, and a hundredfold. And he said unto them,^ No man, when he hath lighted a lamp, covereth it with a vessel, or putteth it under a bed; but putteth it on a stand, that they which enter in may see the light. For nothing is hid, that shall not be made mani- fest ; nor anything secret, that shall not be known and come to light. ^ If any man hath ears to hear, let him hear. And he said unto them. Take heed what ye hear : with what measure ye mete it shall be measured unto you : and more shall be given unto you. For he that hath, to him shall be given : and he tliat hath not, from him shall be taken away even that which'' he thinketh he hath."^ And he said, So is the kingdom of God, as if a man should cast seed upon the earth ; and should sleep and rise night and day, and the seed should spring up and grow, he know- eth not how. The earth beareth fruit of herself ; first the blade, then the ear, then the full corn in the ear. But when the fruit is ripe, straightway he putteth forth the flickle, because the harvest is come.'^ 1. Mark 4 : 16, 17. 2. Luko 8 : 13. 8. Mark 4 : 18, 19. 4. Luke 8 : 14. 6. Mark 4 : 20. 6. Luke 8: 15. 7. Mark 4 : 20, 21. 8. Luke 8 : 16, 17. 9. Mark 4 : 23-25. 10. Luke 8: 18. 11. Mark i : 26-29. Jesus Discourses on True Blessedness. 57 §39 — JESUS DISCOURSES ON TRUE BLESSEDNESS, ON FORMALISM, AND ON GODLINESS. And it came to pass, as he said these things, a certain woman out of tlio multitud'* lifted up her voice, and said unto him, Hlessed is the womb tliat hare thee, and tlie breasts which thou didst suck. But lie said, Yea rather, blessed are they th.nt hear the woreware ye of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy. But there is nothing covered up, that shall not be revealed : and hid, that shall not be known. -Wherefore vhatsoever ye have said in the darkness shnll be heard in the light; and what ye have spoken in the ear in the inner chambers shall be proclaimed upon the housetops. And I say unto you my friends, Be not afraid of them which kill the bcjdy, and after that 'i ',ve no more that they can do. But 1 will warn you whom ye shall fear : Fear him, which after he hath killed hath power to cast into hell ; yea, I say unto you. Fear him. Are not live s})arrows sold for two fartliiiigs ? and not one of them is forgotten in the sight of God. But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear not : ye are of more value than many spirrows. And I say unto you. Every one'^ 1 Luke 11 : 4C-54. 2. Luke 12 : 1.& i The Parable of the Self-deluded Rich Man. 59 who shall confess me before men, him shall the Son of man also confess before the angels of God : but he that denieth me in the presence of men shall be denied in the presence of the angels of God. And every one who shall speak a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him : but unto him that blasphemeth agains t^he Holy Spirit it shall not be forgiven. And when they l* , you before the synagogues, and the rulers, and the authorities, be not anxious how or what ye shall answer, or what ye shall say : for the Holy Spirit shall teach you in that very hour what ye ought to say.^ §40 — THE PARABLES OF THE SELF-DELUDED RICH MAN AND OF THE SERVANTS AND THE STEWARD WAITINO FOR THEIR LORD. And one of the multitude said unto him. Master, bid my Orother divide the inheritance with me. But he said unto nim, Man, who made me a judge or a divider over you? And he said unto them. Take heed, and keep yourselves from all covetousness : for a man's life consisteth not in the abundance of the things Avhich he possesseth. And he spake a parable unto them, saying, The ground of a certain rich man brought forth plentifully : and he reasoned within- him- self, saying, What .shall I do, because I have not where to bestow my fruits? And he said, This will I do : I will pull down my barns, and build greater ; and there will I bestow all my corn and my goods. And I will say to my soul, Soul, thou hast much goods laid uj) for many years ; take thine ease, eat, drink, be merry. But God said unto him, Tliou foolish one, this night is thy soul required of thee ; and the things which thou hast prepared, whose shall they be? So is he that layeth up treasure for himself, and is not rich toward God." Let your loins be girded about, and your lamps burning ; and be ye yourselves like unto men looking for their lord, ;■' 1. Luke 12 : 9 12. ?. Luke 12 : 13-21. 60 A Ilarmoiiy of the Goaj^els. when he shall return from the marriage feast ; that, when he Cometh and knocketh, they may straightway open unto him. Blessed are those servants, whom the lord when he Cometh shall find watching : verily I say unto you, that he shall gird himself, and make them sit down to meat, and shall come and serve them. And if he shall come in the second watch, and if in the third, and find them so, blessed are those servmits. But know this, that if the master of the house had known in what hour tlie thief was coming, he would have watched, and not have left his house to be broken through. Be ye also ready : for in an hour that ye think not the Son of man Cometh. And Peter said. Lord, speakest thou this parable unto us, or even unto all ? And the Lord said, Who then is the faithful and wise steward, whom his lord shall set over his household, to give them their portion of food in due season ? Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing. Of a truth I say unto you, that he will set him over all that he hath. But if that servant shall say in his heart. My lord dolayeth his coming ; and shall begin to beat the menservants and the maidservants, and to eat and drink, and to be drunken ; the lord of that servant shall come in a day when ho expecteth not, and in an hour when he knoweth not, and shall cut him asunder, and appoint his portion with the unfaithful. And that servant, which knew his lord's will, and made not ready, nor did according to his will, shall be beaten with many stripes ; but he that knew not, and did things worthy of stripes, shall bo beaten with few stripes. And to whomsoever much is given, of him shall much be required : and to whom they conmiit much, of him will they ask the more.^ 1. Luke 12 : 36-48. I The Slaughter' of the Galilccans. 61 n \ W I §41 — JESUS FORETELLS THE PERSECUTION OF HIS DISCIPLES. I came to cast fire upon the earth ; and what will 1, if it is already kindled ? But I have a baptism to ho baptized with ; and liovv am I straitened till it be accomplished ! Think ye that I am come to give peace in the earth i I tell you, Nay ; but rather division : for there shall be from lienceforth five in one house divided, three against two, and two against three. They shall be divided, father against son, and son against tather ; mother against daughter, and daughter against her mother ; mother in law against her daughter in law, and daughter in law against her mother in law. And he said to the multitudes also, When ye see a cloud rising in the west, straightway ye say. There cometh a shower ; and so it cometh to pass. And when ye see a south wind blowing, ye say. There will be a scorclfing heat ; and it cometh to pass. Ye hypocrites, ye know how to interpret the face of the earth and the heaven ; but how is it that ye know not how to interpret this time? And why even of yourselves judge ye not what is right? For as thou art going with thine adversary before the magistrate, on the way give diligence to be quit of him ; lest haply he hale thee unto the judge, and the judge shall deliver thee to the officer, and the officer shall cast thee into prison. I say unto thee. Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou have paid the very last mite.^ §42 — THE SLAUGHTER OF THE GALILEANS. PARABLE OF THE FIG TREE. Now there were some present at that very season which told him of the Galilaeans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. And he answered and said unto them, Think ye that these Galihwans were sinners above all the Galilfeans, because they have sutl'ered these things? I tell 1. Luke 12 : 49-59. p* 11 62 A Ilarniony of the Gvspels. you, Nay : but, except ye repent, ye shall all in like manner perish. Or those eighteen, upon whom the tower in Siloam fell, and killed them, think ye that they were oflenders above all the men that dwell in Jerusalem ? I tell you, Nay : but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish. And he spake this parable ; A certain man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard ; and he came .seeking fruit thereon, and found none. And he said unto the vinedresser, BehoUl, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none : cut it down ; why doth it also cumber the ground ? And he answering saith unto him. Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig about it, and dung it : and if it bear fruit thenceforth, well ; but if not, thou shalt cut it down.^ §43 — JESUS HEALS AN INFIRM WOMAN ON THE SABBATH DAY. And he was teaching in one of the synagogues on the sabbath day. And behold, a woman which had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years ; and she was bowed together, and could in no wise lift herself up. And when Jesus saw her, he called her, and said to her, Woman, thou art loosed from thine infirmity. And he laid his hands upon her : and immediately she was made straight, and glorified God. And the ruler of the synagogue, being moved with indignation because Jesus had healed on the sabbath, answered and said to the multitude, There are six days in which men ought to work : in them therefore come and be healed, and not on the day of the sabbath. But the Lord answered him, and said, Ye hypocrites, doth not each one of you on the sabbath loose his ox or his ass from the stall, and lead him away to watering ? And ought not this woman, being a daughter of Abraham, whom Satan had bound, lo, these eighteen years, to have been loosed from this bond on the day of the sabbath ? And as he said these things, all his adversaries were put to shame : and all the multitude rejoiced for all the glorious things that were done by him.'' 1. Luke 13 : 1-9. 2. Luke 13 : 10-17. The Parable of the Mustard Seed. 69 §44 — THE PARABLES OF THE MUSTARD SEED— THE LEAVEN — THE WHEAT AND TARES — THE TREASUHE HID IN A FIELD — THK PKARL OF GREAT PRICE — THE NKT CAST INTO THE SKA. And he said, How shall wo likuu tho kingdom of CJod? or in what })arable shall we sot it forth? It i-i like a grain of inustiird setd, which, whrii if is sown upon tho earth, though it bo loss than all tho seeds that are \x\nn\ tho earth, yet when it is sown, growoth up, and becouieth greater than all the herbs, and puttolh out groat branches ; so that the birds of the heaven can lodge under the shadow thereof.' And auain he said, Whereunto shall I likon tho kingdom of God ? It is like unto leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal, till it was all leavoned." Another parable sot ho before them, saying. The king- dom of lieavon is likened unto a man that sowed good seed in his field : but while men slept, his enemy camo and soAved tares also among the wheat, and wont away. But. when the blade s[)rang up. and brought forth fruit, then af»pearod the tares also. And the .servants of the housolujlder came and said unto him. Sir, didst thou not sow good seed in thy field ! whence then hath it tares ? And ho said unto them, An enemy hath done this. And the servants say unto him, Wilt thou then that we go and gather them u[) ? But ho saith. Nay ; lest haply while ye gather up the tares, ye root up the wheat with them. Let both grow together until the harvest ? and in the time of the harvest I will say to the reapers. Gather up first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them : but gather the wheat into my barn.^ All these things spake Jesus in parables unto the multi- tudes ; and without a parable spake he nothing unto thi-m : that it might bo fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, 1. Mark 4 : 30-32. 2. Luke 13 : 20, 21. 3. Matt. IS : 24-30» p li ii 64 A TTannony of the Gospels. I will open my mouth in pjir.-ibles ; I will utter things hidden from the foundation of the world. ^ And with many such jKirablos spake he the word unto them, as they were able to hear it : and without a paraV)le 8])ake he not unto thorn : but privately to his own disciples he ex- pounded all things." Then he left the multitudes, and went into the house: and liis disciples came unto him, saying. Explain unto us the parable of the tares of the Held. And he answered and said, He that soweth the good sied is the Son of man ; and the field is the world ; and the good seed, these are the sons of the kingdom ; and the tares are the sons of tlie evil one ; and the enemy that scnved them is the devil : and the harvest is the end of the world ; and the reapers are angels. As there- fore the tares are gathered up and burned with fire; so shall it be in the end of the world. The Son of man shall send forth his angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things that cause stumbling, and them that do iniquity, and shall cast them into the furnace of tire : there shall be weep- ing and gnashing of teeth. Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their father. He that hath ears, let him hear. The kingdom of heaven is like unto a treasure hidden in a field ; which a man found, and hid ; and in his joy he goetli nnd selleth all that he hath, and buyeth that field. Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is n merchant seeking goodly pearls : and having found one pearl of great price, he went and sold all that he had, and bought it. Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind : which, when it was filled, they drew up on the beach ; and they sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but the bad they cast away. So shall it be in the end of the world : the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the^ t i 1. Matt. 13: 34,35. 2. Mark 4 : 33, 34. 8. Matt. 13 : 36-49. Jesus Sd/ls the Storm. 65 i righteous, and shall cast them into the furnace of fire : there shall be the weepiii;^ and gna.shinjj; of teeth. Have ye understood all these things i They say unto him. Yea. And he said unto theiu, Therefore every scribe who hath been made a disciple to the kinudoni of heaven is like unto a man that is a householder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure things new and f)ld. And it came to pass, wlien Jesus had finished these par- ables, he departed thence/ MS — JESUS STILLS THE STORM ON THE SEA OF GALILEE. And on that day, when even was come, when Jesus saw great multitudes about him, he gave commandment to depart unto the other side. And there came a scribe, and said unto him, Master, 1 will follow thee whithersoever ^hou goest. And Jesus saith unt(j him. The foxes have holes, and the birds of the heaven )iave nests ; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head. And another of the disciples said unto him. Lord, sutler me first to go and bury my father. But Jesus saith unto him, Follow me ; and leave the dead to bury their own dead. And when he was entered into a boat, his disciples fol- lowed him.^ [And leaving the multitude, they take him with them, even as he was, in the Vjoat. And other boats were with him.''] And he said unto them, Let us go over unto the other side of the hike : and they launched forth. But as they sailed he fell asleep : and there came down a storm of wind on the lake ; and they were filling xcith watery and were in jeopardy.* [And there ariseth a great storm of wind, and the waves bea.t into the boat, insomuch that the boat was now filling.] And he himself was in the stern, asleep on the cushion : and they awake him, and say unto him,*^ Save, Lord,' Master, :■! 1. Matt. 13 : .50-53. 2. Mark 4 : 35. 3. Matt. 8 : l:i-23. 4. Mark 4 : 36. 5. Luke 8 : 22, 23. 6. Mark 4 : 37, 38. 7. Matt. 8 : 25. ee A I/a r mo HI/ of the Gotipels. carost thou not tli.it, we iierish ? And ho awoke, and re- l>uki!d tlio wind' and the raging of the water," and said unto the sea, Peace, bo Htill. And the wind ceased, and there was a great eahn. And ho said unto them. Why are ye fear- ful 'i have ye not yet faith f And l)eing afraid, they mar- velled, saying (me to another, Who then is this, that he commandeth even the winds and the water, and they obey him V §46— JESUS HEALS TWO DKMONIACS. And when he was come to the other side into the country of the Gadarenes,* when ho was come out of the boat, straightway there met him out of the tombs a man with an unclean spirit, who had his dwelling in the tomlts : and no man could any more bind him, no, not with a chain ; because that he had been often bound with fetters and chains, ai.d the chains had been rent asunder by him, and the fetters broken in pieces : and no man had strength to tame him." And for a long time he had worn no clothes, and abode not in any house, but in the tombs/ And always, night and day, in the tombs and in the mountains, he was crying out, and cutting himself with stones. And when he saw Jesus from afar, he ran* and fell down before him^ and worshipped him, and crying out with a loud voice, he saith. What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of the Most High God ? I adjure thee by God, torment me not.'° For he commanded the unclean spirit to come out from the man. For often- times it had seized him : and he was kept under guard, and bound with chains and fetters ; and breaking the bands asunder, he was driven of the devil into the deserts. And Jesus asked him. What is thy name ? And he said. Legion ; for many devils were entered into him. And they entreated him that he would not command them to depart into the abyss. Now there was there a herd of many swine feeding on the mountain." And they besought him, saying, Send us I 1. Mark 4 : 38, 39. 8. Luke 8 : 24. 8. Mark 4 : 39, 40. 4. Luke 8 : 25. 5. Matt. 8 : 28. 6. Mark 5 : 2-4. 7. Luke 8 : 27. 8. Mark 5 : fi, 6. 9. Luke 8 : 28. 10. Mark 5 : 6, 7. 11. Luke 8 : 29-32. Jeaus Heals Tivo Demoniacs. er I into tlio swine, that we may enter into them. And he gave them leave. And the unclean spirits came out, and entered into the swine : and the herd rushed down the steey) info the sea, in mimbei' ahout two tliousand ; and they were choked in the sea.' And when they that fed tliem saw what had come to pass, they* went away into the city, and told everything, and what was befalK'ii to them that were pos- sessed with devils. And behold, all the city came out to meet .lesus.'* And they came to see what it was that had Come to pass. And they come to .lesus, and behold him that was possessed with devils sitting, clothed and in his right mind^ at the feet of Jesus, ^ even, him that had the legion : and they were afraid. And the}' that saw it declared unto them how it befell him that was possessed with devils, and concerning the swine." And all the j)eo{)le of the country of tiie Gerasenes round about asked him to depart from them ; for they were holdcn with great fear.^ And as he was entering into the boat, ho that had been possessed with devils besought him that he might be with him. And he suffered him not, but saith unto him, Go to thy house unto thy friends, and tell them how groat things the Lord hath done for thee, and Juno he had mercy on thee. And he went his way, and began to ])ublish in Decapolia how great things Jesus had done for him : and all men did marvel. And when Jesus had crossed over again in the boat unto the other side* and came into his own city," a great multi- tude was gathered unto him'" [and] welcomed him ; for they were all waiting for him ;" and he was by the sea.'^ 1. Mark .'> : 12, 13. 2. Luke 8 : 34. 8. Mutt. 8 : 33, 34. 4. Mark b : 14, 15. 6. I.nke 8 : 35. «. Mark 5:15, 16. 7. Luke 8 : 37. 8. Mark 5 : 18-21. 9. Matt. 9 : 1. 10. Mark 5 : 21. 11. I.ukc8: 40. 12. Mark 5 : 21. G8 A Ilannonij of the Gvsjjels. §47 — JESUS RAISES TO LIFE THE DKAD DAUGHTER OF JAIRUS, HEALS A WOMAN HAVING AN ISSUE OF BLOOD, TWO BLIND MEN AND A DUMB DEMONIAC. ^Vhile he spake tliose things unto them, behohl, there came' one of tho rulers of the synagogue, Jairus by Uiime ; and seeing him,'"* he fell down at Jesus' feet, and be- sought him to come into his house ; for he had an only daugliter, about twelve years of age, and she lay a dying. '^ And [he] worshipped hitu, saying,* My little daughter is at the i)oint of death : I pray fhet, that thou come and lay thy hands cm her, that she may be made whole, and live. And lie went with him; and a great m\iltituJe followed him, and they thronged liim. And a woman, which liad an issue of blood twelve years, and had suft'ered many things of many physicians, and had spent jJl r}t'it she had, and was nothing bettered, but rather grew wo'ni!, having heard the tliings concerning Jesus, came in the crowd Ix'hind, and touched" the bt)rder of*^ his ^ifar.nent. For she said, If 1 touch liut his garments, I shall be vlh:^ i vvht^le. And stiviightway th.;. fountain of her blood was dried up ; and she felt in her body tha' she was healed of her plague. And straightway Jesus, perceiving in him- self that the power froceeding from him hiid gone forth, turned him about in the crowd, and said. Who touched my gar'uents f And when all denied, Peter said, and they that wex. with him. Master, the multitudes press thee and crush ^/ice,* and sayest thou. Who touched me f But Jesus said, Some one did touch me : lor I perceived that ])ower had gone forth from me.'" And he looked round about to see her that had done this thing.'* And when the woman saw that she was not hid, she came trembling, and falling down 1. Matt. 9 : 18. 1. Mark 5 : 22. 3. Luke 8 : 41, 42. 4. Matt. 9 : 18. 5. Mark 5 : 23-27. 6. Luke 8: 44. 7. Murk 5 : 27-30. 8. Luke 8 : 45. 9. Mark 5 : 31. 10. Luke 8: 46. 11. Mark 5 : 32. J ■*f Jesus JRaises to Lijh Jairus Dau(j}dci\ 69 I 1 before him declared in the presence of all the people for what cause she touched him, and how she was healed immediately.' But Jesus turnim; and seeing her, said, Daughter, be of good cheer ; thy faith hath made thee whole." Go in peace, and be whole of thy plague.^ And the woman was made whole from that hour.* While he yet spake, there Cometh one from the ruler of the synagogue's house, saying,^ Thy daughter is dead : why troublest thou the Master anj' further? But Jesus, not heeding the word s{>oken, saith unto the ruler of tlie synagogue, Fear not, only believe,*' and she shall be made whole.' And they come to the house of the ruler of the synagogue ; and he beholdeth a tumult, and many weeping and wailing greatly.^ And when he came to the house, he suthued not any man to enter in with him, save Peter, and John, and James, and the father of the maiden and her mother." And when Jesus came into the rulers house, and saw the flute- players, and the crowd making a tumult, he said,'" Why make ye a tumult and weep ^" Weep not.'' Give jilace : for the damsel is not dead, but sleepeth. And thty laughed liim to scorn,'' knowing that she was dead.'* But he, having put them all forth, taketh the father of the child and her mother and them that were with him, and goeth in where the child was. And taking the child by the hand, he saith unto her, Talitha cumi ; which is, being interpreted, Dam- sel, I say unto thee. Arise.'" And her spirit returned and'" straightway the damsel rose uj), and walked ; for she was twelve years old. And they were amazed straightway with a great amazement. And he charged them much that no man should know this : and he conunanded thut souietliimi should be given her to eat.'^ And the fame hereof went forth into all that land.'^ 1. Luke 8: 47. 7. Luke 8 : •1!>. 1.3. Matt. !) : 24. 2. Matt. 9 22. 8. Mark 5 : 38. 14. Luko 8 : .'■.3. 3. Mark 5 : 34.' 9. Luke 8 51. 1.-.. Murk .-. : 40, 41. 4. Matt. 9 : 22. 10. Matt. : 23, 24. M. Luke 8 : .'.5. 6. Luke a : 40. 1'. Mark 5: 39. 17. Mark 5: 42. 6. Mark 6 : 35. 36. 12. Luke 8 : 52. 18. .Matt. 1) : 2ft. I s I 70 A Harmony of the Gospels. And as Jesus passed by from thence, two blind men followed him, crying out, and saying, Have mercy on us, thou son of David. And when he was come into the house, the blind men came to him : and Jesus saith unto them, Believe ye that I am able to do this ? They say unto him. Yea, Lfml. Then touched he their eyes, saying, According to your faith be it done unto you. And their eyes were opened. And Jesus strictly charged them, saying. See that no man know it. But they went forth, and spread abroad his fame in all that land. And as they went forth, behold, there was brought to him a dumb man possessed with a devil. And when the devil was cast out, the dumb man spake : and the multitudes marvelled, saying, It was never so seen in Israel. But the Pharisees said, By the prince of the devils casteth he out devils.' §48 — JESUS SENDS FORTH THE TWELVE APOSTLES. And he went out from thence and he cometh into his own <;ountry ; and his disciples follow him. And when the sabbath was come, he began to teach in the synagogue : and many hearing him were astonished, saying, Whence hath this man these things ? and, What is the wisdom that is given unto this man, and what mean such mighty works wrought by his hands? Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary, the brother of James, and Joses, and Judas, and Simon ? and are not his sisters here with us ? And they were offended in him. And Jesus said unto them, A pro- phet is not without honour, save in his own country, and among his own kin, and in his own house. And he could there do no mighty work, save that he laid his hands upon i few sick folk, and healed them. And he marvelled be- cause of their unbelief.^ And Jesus went about all the cities and the villages, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner of disease and all 1. Matt. 9: 27-31, 2. Mark 6 : 1-6. Jesus Sends Forth the Twelve Apostles. 71 miinner of sickness. But \\\w\\ lie suw the niultitiules, lio WHS niove.l with coinpassit)!! for theiu, because they were distressed and scattered, as sheep not having a sheplierd. Tlien saith he unto his disciples, The harvest truly is ])lente<)us, but the labourers ai-e few. Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he send forth labourers into his harvest/ Now the names of the twelve apostles are these : The first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother ; James the sou of Zebedee, and John his brother ; Philip, and Bartholomew ; Thomas, and Matthew the i)ublican ; .lames the nun of Alphieus, and Thadd.-eus ; Simon the {-ananasan, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him. These twelve Jesus sent forth," by two and two, and he gave them^ power and authority over all devils, and to* heal all manner of disease and all manner of sickness.^ And he sent them forth to preach the kingdom of (iod, and to heal the sick. And he" charged them, saying. Go not into any way of the Gentiles, and enter ncjt into any city of the Samari- tans : but go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. And as ye go, preach, saying. The kingdom of heaven is at hand. Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the leper3, cast out devils : freely ye received, freely give. Get yon no gold, nor silver, nor brass in your ])urses ; no wallet for j/onr journey, neither two coats, nor shoes, nor statt': for the labourer is worthy of his food. And into whatsoever city or village ye shall enter, search out who in it is worthy ; and there abide till ye go forth. And as ye enter inio the house, salute it. And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it : but if it ne not w(jrthy, let your peace return to you. And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear your words, as ye go forth out of that house or that city, sh;''-e otF the dust of your feet" for a testimony unto them.* Verily T say unto you, It shall bo more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgement, than for that city." ^ 1. Matt. 9: 3.'i-33. 4. Luke 9: 1. 7. Matt. 10 : 5-14. 2. Matt. 10 : i-b. B. Matt. !(» : I. 8. Mark (i: 11. 8. Mark " . 1. 6. Luke !> : 2.3. J). Mutt. 10 : If). 72 A Harmony of (he Gospels. Behold, I send you fortli as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves. But beware of men: fine^ 1. Matt. 10 : lfi-3.t. The Di'dth of John the Baptist. 73 not to send peiico, but a sword. For I came to set a man at variance against his father, and the dauyliter against her motlier, and the daughter in haw against her mother in law : and a mans foes nJndl he they of his own househohl. He that hnelli father or mother more tlian me is not worthy of me ; and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me. And lie that doth not tike his cross and fol- low after me, is not worthy of me. He that findeth his life shall lose it ; and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find it. He that receiveth you receiveth me, and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me. He that receiveth a pro- phet in the name of a prophet shall receive a propiiet's re- ward ; and he that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a riiichteous man sliall receive a righteous man's reward. And whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water only, in the name of a disciple, verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward.^ And it came to pass, when Jesus had made an end of com- manding his twelve discii)les, he departed thence to teach and preach in their cities." And they went out, and preached that men should repent. And they cast out many devils, and anointed with oil many that were sick, and healed them.' §49 — THE DEATH OF JOHN THE BAFITST. And when a convenient day was come, that Herod on his birthday made a supper to his lords, and the high captains, and the chief men of Galilee; and when the daughter of Herodias herself came in and danced, she pleased Herod and them that sat at meat with him ; and the king said unto the damsel, Ask of me whatsoever thou wilt, and J will give it thee. And he sware unto her. Whatsoever thou shalt ask of me, I will give it thee, unto the half of my kingdom. And she went out, and said unto her mother. What shall I ask? And she said, The head of John the Baptist. And she came in straightway with haste unto the king, and asked. 1. Matt. 10 : 34-42. 2. Matt. 11 : 1. 3. Mark b : 12, IS. ill ■ i: 74 ^1 Harmony of the Gospels. saying, I will that tlinii forthwith give me in a charger the head of John the Baptist And the king was exceeding sorry ; Vjut for the sake of his oaths, and of them that sat at meat, he would not reject her. And straightway the king sent forth a soldier of his guard, and commanded to biing his head : and he went and beheaded him in the prison, and brought his head in a charger, and gave it to the dam- sel ; and the damsel gave it to her mother. And when his disciples heard thereof, they came and took up his corpse, and laid it in a tomb,' and they went and told Jesus.' Now Ilerod the tetrarch heard of all that was done: and he was much per])lexed, becau>e that it was said by some, that John was risen from the dead:'* and therefore do these powers work in hiui ;^ and l)y some, that Elijah had appeared ; and by others, that one of the old prophets was risen again. And Herod said. John I beheaded: but who is thi«, about whom I hear such things? And he sought to see him.'' §50 — JESUS FEEDS FIVP: THOUSAND BY A MIRACLE. And the apostles gather themselves together unto Jesus; and they told him all things, whatsoever t^hey had done, and whatsoever they had taught. And he saith unto them, Come ye yourselves apart into a desert place, and rest a while. For there were many coming and going, and they had no leisure so much as to eat. And they went away in the boat to a desert f»lace a])art° to the other side of the sea of Galilee, which is the sea of Tiberias." And the people saw them going, and many knew tJieni, and they ran there together on foot from all the cities, and outwent tliem. And he came forth and saw a great nudtitude,* and he welcomed them, and spake to them of the kingdom of God, and them that had need of healing he healed :" and ho had compassion on them, because they were as sheep not having a shepherd : and he began to teach them many things.'" 1. Mark « : '21-'2l). 6. Luke 9 : S, 9. 8. >raik :i7 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, NY. 14580 (716) 872-4503 ?=l? % Q- do HH 80 II! §53- A Harmony of the Gospels. -JESUS TEACHES THE TRUE CAUSE OF DEFILEMENT. And after these things Jesus walked in Galilee: for he would not walk in Judiea, because the Jews sought to kill hiui/ And there are gathered together unto him the Pharisees, and certain of the scribes, which had come from Jerusalem, and had seen that some of his disciples ate their bread with defiled, that is, unwashen, hands. For the Pharisees, and all the Jews, except they wash their ha'uls diligently, eat not, holding the tradition of the elders: and ichcn they amie ironx the market) >lace, except they Avash themselves, they eat not: and many other things there be, which they have received to hold, wasliings of cups, and pots, and brasen vessels. And the Pharisees and the scribes ask him. Why walk not thy disciples according to the tradition of the elders" [for they wash not their hands when they eat bread'], but eat their bread with detiled hands ? And he said unto them. Well did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written, Tliis j^eople honoureth me with their lips, But their heart is far from me. liut in vain do they worship me, Teaching as their doctrines the precepts of men. Ye leave the conmianut he answt-red and said. Every })lant which my heavenly Father |)l'nted not, shall be rooted u|). Let them alone: they are blinrl guides. And if the blind guide the blind, both shall fall into a pit. And Peter an- swered and said unto him, Declare unto us the parable. And he said, Are ye also even yet without understanding?^ Perceive not that whatsoever from without goeth into the man, it cannot defile him; because it goeth not into his heart, but into his belly, and goeth out into the draught? This he said, making all meats clean. And he said. That which proceedeth out of the man, that defiU'th the man. For from within, out of the heart of men, evil thoughts pro ceed, fornications, thefts, nmrders, adulteries, covetings, wickednesses, deceit, laseivicmsness, an evil eye, railing, pride, foolishness: all these evil things proceed from within, and defile the man;^ but to eat with unwa.shen hands delileth not the man.* §54 — JESUS HEALS THE DAUGHTER OF A SYRO- PHCENICIAN WOMAN, AND WORKS OTHER MIRACLES. And Jesus went out thence, and withdiew into the parts of Tyre and Sidon.* And he entered into a house, and would have no man know it: and he could not bo hid. But straightway a woman, whose little daughter had an unclean spirit, having heard of him, came and fell down at his feet. Now the woman was a Greek, a Syrophrenician by race. And she besought him that he would cast forth the devil out of her daughter,* and cried, saying, Have mercy on nie, 1. Mark 7 : 1417. 2. Matt. 15 ; 12 10. 8. Mark 7 : 18-23. 4. Matt. 15 : 20. 5. M itt. 15 : 21. 0. ^.a^k 7 : 24-2i3. ■It h 7" fr - n 82 A IJannony of the Gospels. O Lord, thou son of David ; my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil. But he answered her not a word. And his disciples eauic and besought hiui, saving, Send her away; for she crieth after us. But he answered and said, I was nob sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel. But she came and worshipped him, saying, Lord, help me. And he answered and said' unto her. Let the children first be filled: for it is not meet to take the children's bread and cast it to the dogs." But she said, Yea, Lord : for even the dogs oat of the cruml)s v lich fall from their masters' table. Then Jesus answered and gaid unto her, O woman, great is thy faith: be it done ur»to thee even as thou wilt.** For this saying go thy way ; the devil is gone out of thy daughter. And she Avent away unto her house, and found the child laid upon the bed, and the devil gcme out. And again he went out from the borders of Tyre, and came thnhigh Sidon unto the sea of Galileo, through the midst of the borders of Decapolis,* and he went up into the mountain and sat there. ^ And they bring unto him one that was deaf, and Uad an impediment in his speech ; and they beseech him to lay his hand upon him. And he took him aside from the nmltitude privately, and put his fingers into his ears, and he spat, and touched his tongue; and looking up to heaven, he sighed, and saith unto him, Eph- phatha, that is, Be opened. And his ears were opened, and the bond of his t(uigue was loosed, and he spake plain. And he charged them that they should tell no man : but the more he charged theui, so much the more a great deal they published it. And they were beyond measure astonished, saying, He hath done all things well : he maketh even the deaf to hear, and the dumb to speak.® And there came unto him great multitudes, having with them the lame, blind, dumb, mr.imed, and many others, and they cast them down at his feet ; and he healed them : inso- nmeh that the multitude wondered, when they saw the dumb speaking, the maimed whole, and the lame walking, and the blind seeing: and they glorified the God of Lsrael.' 1. Matt. 15 : 22-20. 2. Murk 7: '27. 8. Matt. 15 : 27, 88. 4. Mark 7 : 2!)-31. 5. Matt. 15 : 29. (!. Mark 7 : .S2-37. 7. Matt. 1 J : 30, 31. JesHS Warns Ilw Disciples Ayainst the Pharisees. 83 • §55— JESUS FEEDS THE FOUR THOUSAND. In those days, when there w.as again a great nuiltitude, and they had nothing to eat. lie called luito him his disci- ples, and saith unto them, I have comi)assi()n on the nnilti- tude, because they continue with nie now tiiree days, and have nothing to eat: and if I send them away fasting to their home, they will faint in the way ; and some of them are come from far. And his disciples answered him, AVheuce shall one be able to till' so gre.it a multitude'' with bread here in a desert place f And Jesus saith unto them. How many loaves have ye ? And they said, Seven, and a few small fishes. And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the ground ; and he took the seven loaves and the fishes; and he gave thanks and brake, and gave to the disciples, and the disciples to the multitudes/ [And they had a few small fishes: and having blessed them, he couimauded to set these also before them.] And they did eat, and were filled: and they took up, of broken pieces that remained over, seven baskets'' full. And they that did eat were four thousand men, beside women and children. And he sent away the multitudes, and entered into the boat, and came into the borders of Magadan" [and] Dalmanutha.^ §56— JESUS WARNS HIS DISCIPLES AGAINST THE , LEAVEN OF THE PHARISEES. And the Pharisees and Sadducees came, and" began to ques- tion with him,'' and tempting him, asked him to sliew them a sign from heaven.^" And he sighed deeply in his spirit," and said unto them, When it is evening, ye say, It will be fair weather : for the heaven is red. And in the morning, It vnll be foul weather to-day : for the heaven is red and low- ring. Ye know how to discern the face of the heaven ; but a. Mark 8 : 1-4. 2. Matt. 15 : 33. S. Mark 8 : 4. 4. Matt. 15 : 34-3G. 5. Mark 8 : 7, 8, 6. Matt. 15 : 38, 30. 7. Mark 8 : 10. 8. Matt. 16 : 1. 9. Marks: 11. 10. Matt. Ifi: 1. 11. Mark 8 : 12. i u A Harmony of the Gospels. An evil and adul- ;' verily I say unto ye cannot discern the signs of the times. terous generation seeketh after a sign you," There shjjjl no sign be given unto it but the sign of Jonah." And he left them, and again entering into the boat de})arted to the other side.* And the disciples* forgot to take bread; and they had not in the l)oat witli them more than one loaf.' And Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees,^ and the leaven of Herod. And tliey reasoned one witli another, saying, We have no bread. And Jesus perceiving it saith unto them,' O ye of little faith,® why reason ye, because ye have no bread ? do ye not yet perceive, neit]\er understand ? have ye your heart hardened? Having eyes, see ye not? and having ears, hear ye not ? and do ye not remember ? When I brake the five loaves among the five thousand, how many baskets full of broken pieces took ye up ? They say unto him. Twelve. And when the seven'" loaves" among the four thousand, how many basketfuls of broken pieces took ye up ? And they say unto him. Seven. And he said unto them,''^ How is it that ye do not perceive that I spake not to you concerning bread ? But beware of the leaven of the Phari^^es and Sadducees. Then understood they how that he bade them not beware of the leaven of bread, but of the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees." §57 — JESUS HEALS A BLIND MAN. And they come unto Bethsaida. And they bring to him a blind man, and beseech him to touch him. And he took Tiold of the blind man by the hand, and brought him out of the village ; and when he had spit on his eyes, and laid his hands upon hiui, he asked him, Seest thou aught ? And he looked up, and said, 1 see men ; for I behold them as trees, 1. Matt. 16 : 2-4. 6. Mark 8 : 14. 10. Mark 8 : 17-2o. 2. Mark 8 : 12. 7. Matt. 16 : 6. 11. Matt. 16 : 10. 3. Matt. 16 : 4. 8. Mark 8 : 15-17. 12. Marks: 20, 21. 4. Mark 8 : 13. 9. Matt. 14 : 8. 13. Matt. 16: 11, It. 6. Matt. 16 : 6. » 'Wi'".. •■•>:•»• JtlK;lt >. Jests Foretells His Atonement and Exaltation. 85 walkiiii^. Then again he laid liis hands upon his eye«; ; and he hjoked stedfastly, and wua restored, and saw all things cbarly. And he sent liim away to his home, saying, Do not even enter into the village.' , ^i — JEsUS FORETELLS HIS ATONEMENT AND EXAI/IATION. And Jesus went forth, and bis disciples, into the villages of Ca\sarea Philippi.'"* And it came to pass, as ho was pray- ing alone, the disciples were with him : and he asked them, saying, Who do the multitudes say that I am ? And they answering said,'* Some say John the Baptist ; some, Elijah : and others, Jeremiah, or* that one of the old pro- phets is risen again. And he said unto them, But who say ye that I am f And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living Ood. And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art tliou, Simon Bar-Jonah : for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven. And I ixlso say unto thee, that thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church ; and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it. I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven : and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven : and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. Then charged he the disciples that they should tell no man that he was the Christ. From that time began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things," and be rejected by the elders, and the chief priests, and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again. And he spake the saying openly. And Peter took him, and began to rebuke him,' saying. Be it far from thee, Lord : this shall never be unto thee. But he turned, and said unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan : thou art a ! \ 1. Mark 8 : 22-20. 2. Mark 8 : 27. 8. Luke 9 : 18, 19. 4. Matt. 16 : 14. 5. Luke 9 : 19, 20. 6. Matt. 16: 16-21. 7. Mark 8 : 31, 32. I.vV.kV.t. 8G A I/arnioiii/ of Iha Goxj)i'.h. I 8t,uinlilin<^lil«)ck unto me : for thou mindest not the things of God, hut \\\(' ihinj^s of niuii.' And lie called unto liim the niultitutle with his disciples, and .sailace ; and it shall remove ; and nothing shall be impossible unto you."] §61 — JESUS F()UETKIJ.S HIS DKATH, PAYS THE TRI- BUTE MONEV, AND TEACHES HUMILITY, FOR- BEARANCE AND BROTHERLY LOVE. And they went forth from thence, and passed tli rough Galilee ; and lie would not that atiy man should know it.^ But while all were marvelling at all the things which he did, he said unto his disciples, Let these words sink into your ears:* The Son of man is delivered up into the hands of men, and they shall kill him ; and when he is killed, after three days he shall rise again." And they were exceed- ing sorry. ^^ But they understood not this saying, and it was concealed from them, that they should not perceive it : and they were afraid to ask him about this saying.'^ And they came to Caj)ernauni.'" And when they were c^me to Capernaum, they thai received the half-shekel came to Peter, and said, Doth not your master pay the half-shekel ? He saith, Yea. And 1. Mark 9 : 18-26. 2. Luke 9 : 42. 3. Mark 9: 27. 4. Luke 9 : 42, 43. 5. Mark 9 : 28, 29. 6. Matt. 17: 19, 20. 7. JIark 9 : 30. 8. Luke 9 : 43, 44. 9. Mark 9 : 31. 10. Matt. 17 : 23. IL LuleU: if,. 12. Mar.v 9 : a3. 00 A Harmon y of the Goxjteh. I when he caino intd tlio lioii.se, Jesus spake first t«» liiiu, say- inL(, What, tliinkest tlinii, Simon/ the kings of the earth, from whom (h) they receive toll or tribute ? from their sons, or from strani^ers V And when he said, From strangers, Jesus said unto him, Therefore the sons are free. But, lest wo ca\ise them to stumble, go th(»u to the sea, and cast a hook, and take uj) the fish tliat first conieth up ; and when thou hast ojiened I\is mouth, iliou shalt find a shekel : that take, and give unto them for me and thee.' And there arose a reasoning among them, which of them should l)e greatest," and when he was in the house he asked them, ^Vhat were ye reasoning in the way ? But they held their peace : for they had disputi'd one with another in the way, who was the greatest. And he sat down, and called the twelve ; and iie saith unto them. If any man would be first, he shall be last of all, and minister of all. And he took a little child, and set him in the midst of them : and taking him in his ariiifi, he said unto them,^ Verily I say unto you, Excejit ye turn, and become as little children, ye shall in no wise enter into the kingdom of heaven. Whosoever there- fore shal! humble himself as this little child, the same is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. And whoso shall receive one sucli little child in my name receiveth me,* and whoso- ever receiveth me, receiveth not me, but him that sent nie,^' for he that is least among you all, the same is great.* Jol).n said unto him, ISIaster, we saw one casting out devils in thy name : and we forbade him, because he followed not us. But Jesus said. Forbid him n(jt : for there is no man which shall do a mighty work in my name, and be able <}uickly to s])eak evil of me. For he that is not against us is for us. For whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink, because ye are Christ's, verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward. And whosoever shall cause no eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into hell ; where their worm dieth not, and the tire is not quenched. For every one shall be salted with tire. Salt is gcx^l : but if the salt have lost its saltness, wherewith will ye season it ? Have salt in yourselves, and be at })eace one with another.* See that ye de.s})ise not one of these little ones ; for I say unto you, that in heaven their angels do always behold the face of my Father which is in heaven, llow think ye ? if any man have a hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave tne ninety and nino, and go unto the laountains, and seek that which g(jeth astray i And if so be that he find it, verily 1 say unto you, he rejoiceth over it more than over th« ninety and nine which have not gone astray. Even so it is not the will of yoiu- Father which is in heaven, that one of these little ones should perish. And if thy brother sin agaijist thee, go, shew him his fault between thee and him alone : if he hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother. But if he hear thee not, take with thee one or two more, that at the mouth of two witnesses or three every word may be established. And if he refuse to hear them, tell it unto the church ; and if he refuse to hear the church also, let him be luito thee as the Gentile and the publican. Verily I say unto you. What things soever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven : and what things soever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. Again I say unto you, that if two of you shall I 1. Matt. 18 : 6-3. 2. ilurk 9 : 45-47. 8. Matt. 18: 9. 4. Mark 9 : 47-50. m^l f 92 A I/annoni/ of the Gospels. agree o" earth as touching anything that they shall ask, it shall b lone for them of my Father which is in heaven. For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.* §62 — THE PARABLE OF THE KING AND HIS SERVANTS. Then came Peter, and said to him, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him ? until seven times ? Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times ; but. Until seventy times seven. Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would make a reckoning with his servants. And when he had begun to reck(m, one was brought unto him, which owed him ten thousand talents. But forasmuch as he had not ivherevnth to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made. The servant therefore fell down and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. And the lord of that servant, being moved with compassion, released him, and forgave him the debt. But that servant went out, and found one of his fellow-servants, which owed him a hundred pence : and he laid hold on him, and took him by the throat, saying, Pay what thou owest. So his fellow-servant fell down and besought him, saying. Have patience with me, and I will pay thee. And he would not : but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay that which was due. So when his fell<»w-servants saw what was done, they were exceeding sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done. Then his lord called him unto him, and saith to him. Thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all inat debt, because thou besoughtest me : shouldest not thou also have had mercy on th fellow-servant, even as I had mercv on thee? And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to t! e tormentors, till he should pay all that was due. So shall also my heavenly Father do unto yoj, if ye forgive not everyone his brother from your hearts." 1. Matt. 18 : 10-20 2. Matt. 18 : 21-35. Jesus Teaches Fub/lclt/ in the Temple. 93 §63 — JESUS TEACHES PUBLICLY IN THE TEMPLE. [And sifter these things Jesus walked in Galilee : for he would not walk in Jud;ea, because the Jews sought to kill him.] Now the feast of the Jews, the feast of tabernacles, was at hand. His brethren therefore said unto him, Depart hence, and go into Judoea, that thy disciples also may behold thy works which thou doest. For no man doeth anything in secret, and himself seeketh to be known openly. If tliou doest these things, manifest thyself to the world. For even his brethren did not believe on him. Jesus therefore saith unto them, My time is not yet come ; but your time is alway ready. The world cannot hate you ; but me it hateth, because I testify of it, that its W(>rks are evil. Go ye up unto the feast: I go not up yet unto this feast ; because my time is not yet fulfilled. And having said these things unto them, he abode s'ach in our streets ; and he shall say, I tell you, I know t^t whence ye are; depart froni me, all ye workers of iniquity. There shall be the weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in the kingdom of God, and yourselves cast forth without. And they shall come from the east and west, and from the north and south, and shall sit down in the kingdom of God. And behold, there are last which shall be first, and there are first which shall be last. In that very hour there came certain Pharisees, saying to him, Get thee out, and go iience : for Herod would fain kill thee. And ho said unto them, Go and say to that fox, Behold, I cast out devils and perform cures to-day and to-morrow, and the third day I am perfected. Howbeit I must go on my way to-day and to-morrow and the day follow- ing : for it cannot be that a prophet perish out of Jerusalem. O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killeth the prophets, and %toneth them that are sent unto her ! how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her own brood under her wings, and ye would not ! Behold, your house is luft unto you desolate : and I say unto you, Ye shall not see me, until ye shall say, Blessed is he that Cometh in the name of the Lord.^ L Lu's9 13 : 22-8&. The Parable of the Great Su])])e, . 105 And it came to pass, when he went into the liouse of rmo of tlio rulers of the Pharisees on a 8ahl)ath to eat bread, tliat thoy wore watchmt,' liiiu. And hehold, there was before him H certain man wliit^h had tlie dropsy. And .Jesus answering Hpiike unto the lawyers and Pharisees, saying, Is it lawful to htMJ on the sabbath, or not ? But they held tlieir peace. And l»o took him, and lioaled him, and h't liim go. And he said unto them, Which of you shall have an ass or an ox fallen i!»to a well, and will not straightway draw him up on a sabbath day '{ And they could not answer again unto these things.' §71 — THE PARABLES OF THE GREAT SUPPER, THE LOST SHEEP, AND THE LOST PIECE OF SILVER. And he spake a purable unto those which were bidden, when ho marked how they chose out *Jie chief seats ; saying unto tiieni, When thou art bidden of any man to a marriage feast, sit not down in the chief seat ; lest hajdy a more hon- ourable man than thou be bidden of him, and he that bade thee and him sliall come and sav to thee, Give this man phice ; and then thou shalt begin with shame to take the lowest place. But when thou art bidden, go and sit down in the lowest place ; that when he that hath bidden thee cometli, he may say to thee, Friend, go up higher : then shalt thou have glory in the presence of all that siu at meat with thee. For every one that exalteth himself shall bo humbled ; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted. And he said to him also that had bidden him. When thou makest a dimier or a supper, call not thy friends, nor thy brethren, nor thy kinsmen, nor rich neighbours ; lest haply they also bid thee again, and a recompense be made thee. But when thou makest a feast, bid the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind: and thou shalt be blessed; because they have not v)hereimth to recompense thee : for thou shalt be recompensed in the resurrection of the just." 1. Luke 14 : 1-6. '2. Luke 14 : 714. n : I- w 106 A Harmony of the Gospels. And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these things, he said unto him, Blessed is he tliat shall cat bread in the kingdom of God. But he said unto him, A certain man made a great supper ; and he bade many : and he sen): forth his servant at SMpper time to say to tiiem that were bidden, Come ; for all things are now ready. And thoy all wii'h one consent began to make excuse. The first said unto liim, I have bought a field, and I must needs go out and see it : I pray thee have me excused. And another said, I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to prove them : I pray thee have me excused. And another said, I have married a wife, and therefore I cannot come. And tlie servant came, and told his lord these things. Then the master of the house being angry said to his servant. Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in hither the poor and maimed and blind and lame. And the servant said, Lord, what thou didst connnand is done, and yet there is room. And the lord said unto the servant, Go out into the highways and hedges', and ctmstrain them to come in, that my house may be filled. For I say unto you, that none of those men which were bidd'^n shall tac^te of my supper. Now there went with him great multitudes : and he turned, and said unto them. If any man cometh unto me, and hateth not his own father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethre:?, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be m}' disciple. VVhostjever doth not bear his own cross, and come after me, cannot be my disciple. For which of you, desiring to build a tower, doth not first sit down and count the cost, whether he have wherewith to complete it ? Lest haply, when he hath laid a foundation, and is not able to finish, all that behold begin to mock him, saying. This man began to build, and was not able to finish. Or what king, as he goelh to encounter another king in war, will not sit down first and take counsel w hether he is able with ten thousand to meet him that cometh against him with twenty thousand ? Or else, while the other is yet a great way oflF,* 1. Luke 14 : 15.32. live I'dvdhle of 'hi Prvdujal Son. 107 ho sendeth an ainl)iiss;i'^e, an:l asketh conditions of peace. So therefore whosoever lie be of yon that renonnceth not all that he hath, he cannot be my disciple. Salt therefore is good : but if even the salt have lost its savour, wherewith shall it be seasoned ? It is tit neither iov the land nor for the dunghill : men cast it out. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.' Now all the publicans and sinners were drawing near unto him for to hear him. And both the Pharisees and the scribes murmured, saying, This man receiveth sinners, and eateth with them. And he spake unto them this parable, saying, Whut man of you, having a hundred sheep, and having lost one of Jiem, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the Avilderness. and go {ifter that which is lost, until he find it I And when he hath found it, he layeth it on his shoulders, rejoicing. And when he Cometh home, he calleth together his friends and his neighbours, saying unto them. Rejoice with me, for i liave found my sheep which was lost. 1 say unto you, that even so there shall be joy in heaven over ii, and came to him, and bound up his wounds, 1)ouring on them oil and wine ; and he set liim on his own )ea8t, and brought him to an inn, and took care of him. And on the morrow he took out two ])ence, and gave them to the host, and said, Take care of him ; and whatsoever thou spendest more, I, when I come back again, will repay thee. Which of these three, thinkest thou, proved neigh- bour unto liim that fell among the robbers? And he said, He that shewed mercy on him. And Jesus said unto him, Oo, and do thou likewise.^ i*> §78 — MARY CHOOSES THE "GOOD PART. Now as they wont on their way, he entered into a certain village : and a certain woman named Martha received him into her house. And she had a sister called Mary, which also sat at the Lord's feet, and heard his word. But Martha was cumbered about much serving ; and she came up to him, and said, Lord, dost thou not care tliat my sister did leave me to sorvc alone? bid her therefore that she help me. But the Lord answered and said unto her, Martha, Martha, thou art anxious and troubled about many things : but one thing is needful: for Mary hath chosen the good part, which shall not be taken away from her." §79 — JESUS TEACHES PERSEVERANCE IN PRAYER. And it came to pass, as he was praying in a certain place, that when he ceased, one of his disciples said unto him. Lord, teach us to pray, even as John also taught his disciples. And he said unto them, When ye pray, say, Fatlier, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Give us day by day our daily bread. And forgive us our sins ; for we ourselves also forgive every one that is indebted to «s. And bring us not into temptation. 1. Luke 10 : 26-37. 2. Luke 10 : 88-42. -4' 5 JesuB Teaches Foryiveneas and Fa ith. 1 1 7 And lie said unto them, Which of you Kh.ill h.ivo 'on>i Judye. 119 And ho said unto the disciples, The days will come, when ye shiill desire to see one of the days of the ISon of niun, and ye shall not see it And they shall say t(»you, Lo, there ! Lo, here! |j;o not away, nor follow after ^Ae/zt: for ms the lightninj;;, when it lii^hteneth out of the one j)art un.n.r the heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven ; so shall the Son of jnan l)e in his day. Hut tirst nuist he sutler many things and be rejected of this generation. And as it came to pass in the days of Noah, even so shall it be also in the days of the Son of man. They ate, they drank, they married, they were given in marriage, until the day that Noah entered into the ark, and the flood came, and destroyed them all. Like- wise even as it came to pass in tlie days of Lot ; they ate, they drank, tlu'y bought, they sold, they planted, they builtled ; but in the day that Lot went out from Sodom it rained tire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed thenx all : after the same manner shall it be in the day that the Son oi man is revealed. In that day, he which .shall be on the ht)U8etop, tjnd his goods in the house, let him not go down to take them away : and let him that is in the field likewise not return V)ack. Remember Lett's wife. Whosoever shall seek to gain his life shall lose it : but whosoever shall lose Ilia life shall preserve it. I say untis going forth into the way, there ran to him* a certain ruler,'- and kneeled to him, and asked him, Good Master, what shall 1 do that I may inherit eternal life l And Jesus said unto him. Why callest thou me good? none is good save one, even God.'* But if thou wonkiest enter into life, keep the command- ments. He saith unto him, Which ? And Jesus said, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not connnit adultery. Thou shalt not steal. Thou shalt nut bear false witness, Honour thy father and thy mother : and, Thou shalt love thy neiglihour as thyself. Tlie young man saith unto him. All tiiese things have 1 observed * from my youth u]) : ^ what lack I yet ? ^ And Jestis looking iipon him loved him, and said unto him, (^ne tiling thou lackest ' yet.'* ]f thou wouldest be perfect, "go, sell whatsoever thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven : and come, follow me. But his countenance fell at the saying, and he went away sorrowful: for he was one that had great possessions. And Jesus looked round about, and saith unto his disci])le8. How hardly shall they that have riches enter into the king- dom of God ! And the disci])les were am.azed at his words. But Jesus answereth again, and saith unto them, Children, liow hard is it for them that trust in riches to enter into the kingdom of God ! It is easier for a camel to go through a needle's eye, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God."' And when the disciples heard it, they were astonished exceedingly, saying. Who then can be saved ? And Jesus looking upon thvm sail!ii 12: ti-ii. 3. Milt t. 2 ; : 6. 4. .lohi) 12: 2. 3. 5. Mark 14 : 3. 6. .TnhTi 12 : 3. 7. .Matt. 2() : 8. 8. M ivlv 1 1 : 4. <). Maik 1 1 :.'■>. It) John 12 : 4-9. 11. Matt. 20: 10, 11. 12. Mark 14 : 7, 8. l;i. Matt. 2«: 12. 14. Mark 14 : 9. Jesus' Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem. 129 §92 — JESUS MAKES HIS TRIUMPHAL ENTRY INTO JERUSALEM. And when lie had thus spoken, he went on before, goint^ up to Jerusalem. And it came to pass, when he drew ■"■(h unto Beth))ha<^o and Bethany, at the mount that is called the mount of Olives, he sent two of the disciples, saying, Go your way into the village over against yon, ; in the which as ye enter ye shall find a colt tied, whereon no man ever yet sat : loose him, and bi'ing him. And if any one ask you. Why do yo loose him ^ thus shall ye say. The Lord hath need of him/ and straightway he will send him back hither. And they went away, and found a colt tied at the door without in the open street." And as they vere loosing the colt, the owners thereof said unto them, Why loose ye the colt?^ And they said unto them even as Jesus had said : and they let them go. And they bring the colt unto Jesus, and cast on him their garments ;* and set Jesus thereon.^ On the morrow a great multitude that had come to tho feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, took the branches of the palm trees, and went forth to meet him, and cried out, Hosanna : Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord, even the King of Israel." Now this is come to pass, that it might be fultilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, Tell ye tlie daughter of Zion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, Meek, and riding upon an ass. And upon a colt the foal of an ass.^ And the most part of the multitude spread their garments in the way ; and others cut branches from the trees, and spread them in the way.* And as he was now drawing nigh, even at the descent of 1. Luke ID : 28-31. 2. Mark 11 : 3, 4. 3. Luke 19 : 33. 4. Mark 11 : 6, 7. 5. Luke 19 : 35. 6. John 12 : 12, 13. 7. Matt. 21 : 4, 5. 8. Matt. 21 : 8. I ^^ 130 A Harmony of the Gospels. the mounb of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples begfin to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works which they had seen ; saying, Blessed is the King that conieth in the name of the Lord : peace in heaven, and glory in the highest,' These things understood not his disciples at the first : but ■when Jesus was glorified, then remembered they that these things were written of him, and that they had done these things unto him. The multitude therefore that was witli him when he called Lazarus out of the tomb, and raised him from the dead, bare witness. For this cause also the multi- tude went and met hiui, for that they heard that he had clone this sign. The Pharisees therefore said among them- selves. Behold how ye prevail nothing : lo, the world is gone after him.'"^ §93 — JESUS WEEPS OVER JERUSALEM. And some of the Pharisees from the multitude said unto him. Master, rebuke thy disciples. And he answered and said, I tell you that, if these shall hold their peace, the stones will cry out. And when he drew nigh, he saw the city and wept over it, saying. If thou hadst known in this day, even thou, the things which belong unto peace ! but now they are hid from thine eyes. For the days shall come upon thee, when thine enemies shall cast up a bank about thee, and compass thee around, and keep thee in on every side, and shall dash thee to the ground, and thy children within thee ; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another ; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation.^ I. J.uke 19 : 37, 88. 2. John 12: 16-19. 8. Luke 19 : 39-44. ! ill l^he Barren Fly Tree. 131 § 94 — THE MULTITUDES AND THE CHILDUEN PRAISE THE LOUD. And when he was come into Jerusalem, all the city was stirred, saying, Who is this? And tlie multitudes said, ThiS is the ])r()phet, Jesus, from Nazareth of (lalilee.^ And the l>lind and the lame came to him in the temple : and he healed them. But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the chil- dren that were crying in the temple and saying, Hosanna to the son of David; they were moved with indignation, and said unto him, Hearest thou what these are saying ? And Jesus saith unto them. Yea: did ye never read. Out of the mouth of liabes and sucklings tliou hast })erfected praise V and when he had l^joked round about upon all things, it being now eventide, he went out' of the city^ unto Bethany with the twelve,^ and lodged there.® §95 — THE BARREN FIG TREE AND THE SECOND PURGING OF THE TEMPLE. And on the morrow, when they were come out from Bethany, he hungered. And seeing a fig tree ; Jar oft' having leaves, he came, if haply he might tind anything thereon: and when he came to it, he found nothing but leaves; for it was not the season of tigs. And he answered and said unto it, No man eat fruit from thee henceforward for ever. And his disciples heard it. And they come to Jerusalem: and he entered into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold and theni that '^bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the money-changers, and the seats of them that sold the doves; and he would not sutler that any man should carry a vessel through the temple. And he taught, and said unto them, 1. Matt. 21 : 10, 11. 2. Matt. 21, 14-16. 3. Mark 11 : 11. 4. Matt. 21 : 17. 5. Mark 11 : 11. 6. Matt. 21 : 17. II 132 aI llannouy of llie (JosiicJn, Is it not written, IVT3' liousc sliull ho cjillod a house of prayer for all the nations? l)ut ye have made it a den of robbers.' And he vva.s teachin §90 — JESUS FORETELLS HIS " LIFTING UP. Now there were certain Greeks among those that went up to worshij) at the feast: tlie.se therefore came to Phili[), which was of IJethsaida of (ialilee, and asked him, saying. Sir, we would see Jesus. Philip cometh and tellouii Andrew : Andrew cometh, and Philip, and tliey tell Jesus. And Jesus answereth them, saying. The hour is come, that the Son of man should be glorified. Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a grain of wheat fall into the earth and die, it abideth by itself alone; but if it die, it beareth nmch fruit. He tliat loveth his life h)seth it; and he that hateth his life in this world shall keep it unto life eternal. If any man serve me, let him follow me; and where I am, there shall also my servant be : if any man serve me, him will the Father honoiu'. Now is my soul troubled ; and what shall I say? Father, save me from this hour. But for this cause cante I unto this hour. Father, glorify thy name. There came therefore a voice out of heaven, saijing. I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again. The nniltitude there- fore, that stood by, and heard it, said that it had thundered : others said. An angel h;ith spoken to him. Jesus answered and said, This voice hath not come for my sake, but for your sakes. Now is the judgement of this world: now shall tho prince of this world be cast out. And 1, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto myself. But this he said, signifying by what manner of death 1 e should die.' 1. Mark 11 : 12-17. 2. Luke 19 : 47. 3. Mark 11 : 18. 4. Luke 19 : 48. 6. John 12 : 20-33. 1 1:1 i L I;:! Jesus Forrteils HU ** Ll/finij Up." 133 The Tuultitiult! tlioreforo uiiswcrtMl liiiu, We luivo lioanl out t>f the liiw tlmt the Clirist abidoth for over: and how sayost thou, The Son of man must bo lifted up? who is tliis Son of man? .To.sus (horofore said unto thiMu, Yet a littUi wliilo is the h<^ht amoHL,' you. Walk while ye have the H^'ht, that darkneaa overtake you not : and he that walketh in the darkness knoweth not whither ho goeth. While ye have the light, believe on the light, that ye may become sons of light. These things spake Jesus, and ho dej)arted and hid him- self from them. But though he had d(»ne so many si^ns before them, yet they believed not on him : that the word of Isaiah the prophet might bo fultilled, which he spake, Lord, who hath believed our report? And to whom hath the arm of the Lord been revealed ? For this cause they could not believe, for that Lsaiah said again, He hath blinded their eyes, and he hardened their heart ; Lest they should see with their eyes, and perceive with their heart. And should turn, And [ should heal them. These things said Isaiah, because ho saw his glory ; and he spake of him. Nevertheless even of the rulers many believed on him ; but because of the Pharisees they did not confess it, lest they should be i)ut out of the synagogue : for they loved the glory of men more than the gh^ry of God. And Jesus cried and said, He that believeth on me, believ- eth not on me, but on him that sent me. And he that beholdeth me beholdeth him that sent me. 1 am come a light into the world, that whosoever believeth on me may not abide in the darkness. And if any man hear my sayings, and keep them not, I judge him not : for I came not to judge the world, but to save the world. He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my sayings, hath (me that judgeth idm : the word that I spake, the same shall judge him in the' L John 12: 34-48. I; m 134 A Ilarinony of the Gospels. last day. For I spake not from myself ; but the Father ■which sent ine, he hath given me a c nimaivdment, what I should say, and what I should speak. And I know that his commandment is life eternal : the thinijs therefore which I sj)eak, even as the Father hath said unto me, so I speak. ^ §97 — THE BARREN FIG TREE WITHERED. And every evening he went forth out of the city. ^.nd as they passed by in the morning, they saw the fig tree withered away from the roots." And when tlie disciples saw it, they marvelled, saying, How did the fig tree immediately wither away T And Peter calling to remembrance saith unto hiii., Ilabbi, behold, the fig tree which thou cursedst is withered away. And Jesus answering saith unto them. Have faith in God. Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall say unto this moun- tain, Be thou taken up and cast into the sea ; and shall not doub*" in his heart, but shall believe that what he saith cometh to pass ; he shall have it. Therefore 1 say unto you. All things whatsoever ye pray and ask for, believe that ye have received tliem, and ye sh.all have them. And whensoever ye stand praying, forgive, if ye have aught against any one ; that your Father also which is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses.* And it came to pass, on one of the days, as he was teach- ing the people in the temple, and preaching the gospel, there came upon him the chief priests and the scribes with the elders ; ctnd they spake, saying unto him. Tell us : By what authority doest thou these things ? or who is he that gave thee this authority ? And he answered and said unto them, I also will ask you a question,*" which if ye tell me, I like- wise will tell you by what authority 1 do these things.*^ The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or from men V answer me " And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we 1. John 12 : 48-50. 2. Mark 11 : 1!), 20. 8. Matt. 21 : 20. 4. Mark 11 5. Luke 20 6. Matt. 21 : 21-25. 1-3. 24. 7. Luke 20 : 4. 8. Mark 11 : 31. The Parable of the Wicked I/nsbaiidmen. 135 sliall say, from heaven ; he will say, Why' their did ye not believe him ? But if we sliall say, From men ; all the people will stone us : for they be persuaded that John was a ])rophet. And they answered, that they knew not whence it ivas. And Jesus said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things.^ § 98 — THE PARABLES OF THE TWO SONS, OF THE WICKED HUSBANDMEN AND THE VINEYARD, AND OF THE MARRIAGE FEAST. But what think ye ? A man had two sons ; and he came to the tirst, and said, Son, go work to-day in the vineyard. And he answered and said, I will not : but afterward hti repented himself, and went. And he came to the second, and said likewise. And he answered and said, I f/o, sir : and went not. Whether of the twain did the will of his father i They say, The lirst. Jesus saith unto them. Verily I say unto you, that the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you. For John runie unto you in the way of righteousness, and ye believed him nt)t : but the publicans and the harlots believed him : and ye, when ye saw it, did not even repent yourselves afterward, that ye might lielievc him. Hear another parable : There was a man that was a house- liolder, which planted a vineyard, and set a hedge about it, and digged a winepress in it, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into another country^ for a long time.^ And when the season of the fruits drew near, he sent his servants to the husbandmen, to receive'' of the fruits of the vineyard. And they t(H)k him, and beat him, and sent him away empty. And again he sent unto theui another servant : and him they wounded in the head, and handled shamefully. And he sent another ; and him they killed : and many others ; beating some, and killing some." 1, Luke 20 ."i. 4. Matt. 21 28-33. 6. Matt. 21 • 34. 2. Mark 11 :5i. 6. Luke 20 : 9. 7. Mark 12: 2-6. 3. Luke ■20 ; 5-8. 136 A Harmony of the Gospels. And the lord of the vine3'ard said, What shall I do? I will send my beloved son : it may be they will reverence him. But when the husbandmen saw him, they reasoned one with another, saying, This is the heir: let us kdl him, that the inheritance may be ours.^ And they took him, and cast him forth out of the vineyard, and killed him. When therefore the lord of the vineyard shall come, what will he do unt(i those husbandmen? They say unto him, He will miserably destroy those miserable men, iind will let out the vineyard unto other husbandmen, which shall render him the fruits in their seasons." And when they heard it, they said, God forbid. But he looked upon them, and said,'' Did ye never read in the scriptures, The stone which the builders rejected, The game was made the head of the corner : This was from tlie Lf>rd, And it is marvellous in our eyes ? Therefore say I unto you, tlie kingdom of God shall be taken away from you, and shall be given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof. And he that falleth on this stone shall be broken to pieces : but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will scatter him as dust. And when the chief priests and the Pharisees heard his i)arables, they perceived that he spake of them.'' And they sought to lay hold on him,'' in that very hour ; and** they feared the multitudes, because they took him for a prophet," and they left him and went away.** And Jesus answered and spake again in parables unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a certain king, which made a marriage feast for his son, and sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the marriage feast: and they would not come. Again he sent forth other servants, saying. Tell them that are bidden, Behold, I have made ready my dinner : my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready : come to the marriage feast. But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his own 1. Luke 20: 13, 14. 4. Matt. 21 42-45. 7. Matt. 21 46. 2. Mat t. 21: ;j!)-4i. 5. Mark 12 : 12. 8. Mark 12 : 12. 8. Luke •20: 10, 17. C. Luke 20: 19. Jesus^ Reply Concerning Tribute Jfoney. 137 farm, another to his merchandise : and the rest hiid hold on his servants, and entreated them shamefully, and killed them. But the king was wroth ; and he sent his armies, and destroyed those murderers, and burned their city. Then saith he to his servants, The weddinfg is ready, but they that were bidden wt^re not worthy. Go ye therefore mito the partings of the highways, and as many as ye shall find, bid to tlie marriage feast. And those servants went out into the highways, aud gathered together all as many Jis they found, b(;tii bad and good : and the wedding was tilled with guests. But when the king came in to behold the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment : and he saith unto him, Friend, howcamest thou in hither not having a wedding gawnentV And he was speech- less. Then the king said to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and cast him out into the outer darkness ; there shall be the weeping and gnashing of teeth. For many are -called, but few chosen.^ § 99 — JESUS REPLIES TO THE PHARISEES CONCERNING THE TRIBUTE MONEY, AND REVEALS THE STATE OF THE SAINTS IN HEAVEN. Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might ensnare him in his talk.^ And they watched him, and sent forth spies, which feigned themselves to be righteous, that they might take hold of his speech, so as to deliver him u]) to the rule, and to the authority of the governor.^ And they send to him their disciples, with the Herodians, saying, Master, we know that thou art true, and teachest the way of God in truth, and carest not for any one : for thou regardest not the person of men,* but of a truth teachest the way of God.** Tell us therefore, What thiukest thou ? Is it law- ful to give tribute unto Ciesar, or not f Shall we give, or 1. Matt. 2'. : 1-14. 2. Matt. -22 : 15. 3. Luke 20 : 20. 4. Matt. 22 : 16. 6. Luke 20 : 21. 6. Matt. 22 : 17. 138 A Jlnrmony of the Gospels, shall we not give ?' But Jesus perceived their wickedness^ and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites I Shew me the tril utc money. And they broui^ht unto him a penny. And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription ? They say unto him, Cicsar's. Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Ca3sar the things that are Ca3sar's ; and unto God the things that are God's.'' And they were not able t ' take hold of the saying before the people : and they marvelled at his answer, and held their peace,^ and left him, and went their way. And on that day,* there came to him certain of the Sad- ducees, they which say that there is no resurrection ; and they asked him, saying, Master, Moses wrote unto us, (hat if a man's brother die, having a wife, and he be childless, his brother should take the wife, and raise up seed unto his brother,'' Now there were with us seven brethren : and the first married and deceased, and having no seed left his wife unto his brother ; in like manner the second also, and the third, unto the seventh. And after them all the wcjman died. In the resurrection therefore whose wife shall she be of the seven ? for they all had her. But Jesus answered and said unto them. Ye do err, not knowing the scriptures, nor the power of God.® The sons of this world marry, and are given in marriage : but they that are accounted worthy to attain fco that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither niapfy, nor are given in marriage : for neither can they die any more : for they are equal unto the angels ; and are sons^ of God, being sons of the resurrection.^ But as touching the dead, that they are raised ; have ye not read in the book of Moses, in the place concerning the Bush, how God spake unto him, s;iying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the Gt)d of Jacob?'* Now he is not the God of the dead, but of the living : for 1. Mark 12 : 14. 2. Matt. 22 : 18-21. 3. Luke 20 : 2(i. 4. Matt. 22 : 22, 23, 6. Luke 20 : 27, 28. 6. Matt. 22 : 20-29. 7. Lnko 20 : ,S4-3& 8. Mark 12 : 20. \ I Jesus Kiheivs that the Christ is David's Son. l.'JD all live unto him.' Ye do greatly err." And when the multitudes heard it, they were astonished at his teaching.'' And certain of the Sfril)es answering said, Master, thou hast well said. For they durst not any more ask him any question.* § 100 — THE TWO GREAT COMMANDMENTS. But the Pharisees, when they heard he had put the Sadducees to silence, gathered themselves together. And one of them, a lawyer, asked him a ([uestion, tem{)ting him. Master, which is the great commandment in the law f Jesus answered. The first is. Hear, O Israel ; The Lord our God, the Lord is one : and thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength." This is the great and first commandment. And a second like iinto it is this. Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.^ There is none otluu- connnandnient greater than these. ^ On these two com- mandments hangeth the whphet9 shall arise, and shall lead many astray. And because iniquity shall be multiplied, the love of the many shall wax ccjld. But he that endureth to the end, the same shall l)e saved. And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in the whole world for a testiniony unto all the nations ; and then shall the end come. When therefore ye see the abomination of desolation, which was spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy i)lace (let him that readeth understand).^ [But when ye see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that her desolation is at hand.] Then let them that are in Judnea Hee unto the mountains ; and let them that are in the midst of her depart out ; and let not them that are in the country enter therein f and let hi)n that is on th& housetop not go down, nor enter in, to take anything out of 1. Luke 21 : 12, 13. 2. Matt. 24 : 9. 3. Mirk 13: 10-13. 4. Luke 21: 14-19. 6. Matt. 24 : 11-lB. t. Luke 21 : 20, 2L Jesus ForetfUs the Comiiuj o/ the Son of Man. 145 liis liouso : jind lut him that is in tlio liokl not n>turn Iwick to tuko liis oloko.' Fur theso are days of vengeance, that all things which are written may be fulMlled. Woe unto tliem that are witli child ani)hets, and shall shew" great" signs and wonders, that they may lead astray, if possible,'* even" the elect. But take ye heed: behold, 1 have told you all things beforehand. ^*^ If therefoie they shall say unto you. Behold, he is in the wilderness; go not forth : Behold, he is in the inner cham- bers ; believe it not. For as the lightning cometh forth from the east, and is seen even unto the west ; so sh.iU l)e the coming of the Son of n)an. Wheresoever the carcase is, there will the eagles be gathered together. But immediately, after tin; tribulation of tliose days, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven." And there shall be signs in sun and moon and stars; and u[)on the earth distress of nations, in perplexity for the roaring of the sea and the billows ; men fainting for fear, and for expec- 1. Mark 13 : 15, 16. 2. Luke 21 : 2', 23. 3. Matt. 24 : 2(i, 21. 4. Mark 13 : 19, 20. 5. T.uke 21 : 23, 24. 6. Murk 13: 21, 22. 7. Matt. 24 : 24. 8. Mark 13 : 22. 9. Matt. 24: 24. 10. itark 13 : 22, 2.S. 11. Malt. 24 : 26-2'j. 14G A llarvioiiy of the Guttpds. tation of tliu thiiit,'8 which are coiuinj;? on the world: for the j)ower8 of the hiaveiri shall he shaken,' and then shall Hi)[)ear the siegin to come to i)as8, look u|», and lift up your heads; because your redemption draweth nigh." Now from the fig tree learn her parable : when her branch is now become tender, and putteth forth its leaves, ye know that the summer is nigh ; even so ye also, when ye see all these things^ coming to pass, know ye that the kingdom of God is nigh," errn at the doors. Verily 1 say unto you, This generation shall not pass away, until all these things be accomplished. Heaven and earth shall pass away : but my words shall not [)ass away. But of that day or that hour knoweth no one, not even the angels in heaven, neitlu-r the Son, but the Father" only.'" And as tvcre the days of Noah, so shall ]»e the coming of the Son of man. For as in those days which were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered into the ark, and they knew not until the flood came, and took them all away ; so shall be the coming of the Son of man. Then shall two men be in the field ; one is taken, and one is left: two women sJiall be grinding at the mill: one is taken, and one is left." But take heed to yourselves, lest haply your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting, and drunkenness, and cares of this life, and that day come on you suddenly as a snare : for so shall it come upon all them that dwell on the face of all the earth. But watch ye at every season, making suppli- 1. Luke 21 : 25, 26. 2. Matt. 24 : SO. 8. Mitrk 13 : 27. 4. Matt. 24 : 31. 5. Mark 13 : 27. 6. Luke 21 : 28. 7. Matt. 24: .'V2, 33. 8. Luke 21 : 31. 9. Mark 13: 2f)-32. 10. Matt. 24: 36. 11, Matt. 24 : 37-4L 2'he Parahln of the Ten Vinj'ina. 117 cation, that ye may prevail to escape all these thing's that shall come to pass, aiul to stand l)efore the Son of man.' Take ye heed, wateh and i)ray : for ye know not when the time is. It i.s as irjien a man, sojonrnini,' in another country, having; U'ft his house, ami ji^ivcn uuthority to his servants, to each one his work, eonnnanded also the jjoiter to watch. Watch therefore: for ye know not when the lord of the house Cometh, whether at even, or at midniLiht, or at cock- crowint,', or in the mornint^ : lest comiiiL; suddenly he find you sleeping. And wliat I say unto you 1 say unto all, "Watch. ^ § 105 — THE PARABLES OF THE TEN VIRGINS AND OF THE FIVE TALENTS. But know this, that if the master of the house hau viiown in what watch the thief was coming, he would have watched, and would not have suti'ered his house to he broken through. Therefore be ye also ready : for in an hour that ye think not the Son of man cometh. Wiio then is the faithful and wise servant, wh(»m his lord hath set over his household, to give them their fo<;d in due season ? Bles.svd is that servant, wliom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing. Verily I say unto you, that he will set him over all that he hath. But if that evil servant shall say in his heart. My lord tarrieth ; and shall begin to beat his fellow- servants, and shall eat and drink with the drunken ; the lord of that servant shall come in a day when he expecteth not, and in an hour when he knoweth not, and shall cut him asunder, and appoint liis portion with the hypocrites : thei-e shall be the weeping and gnashing of teeth. ^ Then .shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took tlieir lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom. And five of them were foolish, and five were wise. For the foolish, when they took their lamps, took no oil with them : but the wise took oil in their vessels with i^ 'y 1. Luke 21 : 34-36. 2: Mark 13 : 33-37. 3. ilatt. 24 : 43-6L 148 A Harmony of the Gospels, -»i .^1 their lamps. Now while the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept. But at midnight there is a cry, Be- hold, the bridegroom ! Come ye forth to meet him. Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their hanps. And the foolish said unto the wise. Give us of your oil ; for our lamps are going out. But the wise answered, saying, Per- adventure there will not be enough for us and you ; go ye ratlier to them that sell, and buy for yourselves. And while they went away to buy, the bridegroom came ; and tliey that were i-eady went in with him to the marriage feast : and the door was shut. Afterward come also the other virgins, saying, Lord, Lord, open to us. But he answered and said. Verily I say unto you, I know you not. Watch therefore, for ye know not the day nor the hour. For it is as when a man, going into another country, •called his own servants, and delivered unto them his goods. And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, to another one ; to each according to his several ability ; and he went on his journey. Straightway he that received the five tal- ents went and traded with them, and made other five tal- ents, in like manner he also that received the two gained other two. But he that received the one went away and digged in the earth, and hid his loi'd's money. Now after a lotig time the lord of those servants cometh, and maketh a reckcming with them. And he that received the five talents came and brought other five talents, saying, Lord, thou deliveredst unto me five talents : lo, I have gained other five talents. His lord said unto him, Well done, good and faithful servant : thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will set thee over many things : enter thou into the joy of thy lord. And he also that received the two talents came and said. Lord, thou deliveredst unto me two talents : lo, I have gained other two talents. His lord s:iid unto him, Well done, good and faithful servant ; thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will set thee over many things : enter thou into the joy of thy lord. And he also that had received the one talent came and said. Lord, I* 1. Watt. 25 : 1-24. ^W- The Parable of the Five Talents. n9 "knew thee that thou art a hard ni.in, reaping wliere thou didst not sow, and gathering where thou didst not scatter : and 1 was afraid, and went away and hid thy talent in the earth : lo, thou hast tliine own. But his lord answered and said unto him, Thou wicked and slothful servant, thou knewest that I reap where 1 sowed not, and gather where I did not scatter ; thou oughtest therefore to have put my money to the bankers, and at my coming I shmld have received back mine own with interest. Take ye away there- fore the talent from him, and give it unto him that hath the ten talents. For unto every one that hath shall be i;iven, and he shall have abundance : but from him that hath not, even that which he hath shall be biken away. And cast ye out the unprofitable servant into the outer dark- ness : there shall be the weeping and gnashing of teeth. But when the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the angels with him, then shall he sit on the throne of his glory : and before him shall be gathered all the nations : and he shall separate them one from another, as the shep- herd separateth the sheep from the goats ; and he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left. Then suall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit tlie kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world : for I was an hun- gred, and ye gave me meat : I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink : I was a stranger, and ye took me in : naked, and yo clothed me ; I was sick, and ye visited me : I was in prison, and ye came unto me. Then shall the righteous an.'^wer him, saying. Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, and fed thee? or athirst, and gave thee drink? And when saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in ? or naked, and clothed thee ? And when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee ? And the King shall answer and say unto them. Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did it unto one of these my brethren, even these least, ye did it unto me. Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into the eternal tire which is prepared for the' 1. Matt. 2:^ : 24-41. i'i I ill I I 150 A Jlaniuniij of (lie G'ofpals. dc\il and his jingels : for T was an hunirred, and ye gave me no meat : 1 was thirsty, and yc gave me no drink : I was a stranger, and ye took me not in : naked, and ye clothed me not ; sick, and in prison, and ye visited me not. Then shall they also answer, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an huiigred, or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto thee ? Then shall he answer them, saying. Verily I say unto you, Inas- much as yc did it not unto one of these least, ye did it not unto me. And these shall go away into eternal punishment : but the righteous into eternal life.' H! ; 106 — THE CHIEF PRIESTS CONSPIRE WITH JUDAS ISC A RIOT. And every day he was teaching in the temple; and every night he went out, and lodged in the mount that is called the mount of Olives. And all the people came early in the morning to him in the temple, to hear him." Now the feast of unleavened bread drew nigh, which is called the Passover.^ And it came to pass, when Jesus had finished all these words, he said unto his disciples. Ye know that after two days the |)assover cometh, and the 8on of man is delivered u}) to be crucified. Then were gathered together the chief pri(^sts, and the elders of the peo])le, unto the court of the high priest, who was called Caiai)has; and they took counsel together that they might take Jesus by subtilty, and kill him. But they said. Not during the feast, lest a tumult arise among the people.* And Satan entered into Judas who was called Iscariot, being of the nund)er of the twelve. And he went away, and communed with the chief priests and ca[)tains, how he might deliver him unto them,^ and said, What are ye willing to give me, and I will deliver him unto youf And they, when they heard it, were glad, and pronnsed to give hiui 1. Matt. 25: 41-4(S. 2. Luke 21 : 37, 38. 3. Luke 22 : 1. 4. Matt. 26 : 1-6. 5. Luke 22 : 3, 4. 6. Matt. 26 : 15. Jesus Bcyins th. 154 A lldrmony of the Gospels. V' i 1 f t That thou ch)ost, do quickly. Now no man at the table knew for what intent hi; s])ake this luito him. For some thought because Judas had the l)ag, that Jesus said unto him, Buy what things we have need of for the feast ; or, that he should give something to the poor. He then having received the sop went out straightway : and it was night. Wheti therefore he was gone out, Jesus saith, Now is the 8on of man glorified, and Ciod is gh)ritied in him ; and Cod shall glorify him in himself, and straightway shall he glorify him.' And there arose also a contention among them, which of them is accoinited to be greatest. And he said unto them. The kings of the Gentiles have lordship over them ; and they that have authority over them are called Benefactors. But ye shall not he so: but he that is the greater among you, let him become as the younger; and he that is chief, as he that doth serve. For whether is greater, he that Bitteth at meat, or he that serveth ? is not he that sitteth at meat ? but I am in the midst of you as he that serveth. But ye are they which have continued with me in my teuip- tati(ms ; and I appoint unto you a kingdom, even as my Father appointed unto me, that ye may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom ; and ye shall sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Isriiel. Simon, Simon, behold, Satan asked to have you, that he might sift you as wheat : but I made supplication for thee, that thy faith fail not : and do thou, when once thou hast tin-ned again, stablish thy brethren. And he said unto him, Lord, with thee I am ready to go both to prison and to death. And he said, I tell thee, Peter, the cock shall not crow this day, until thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me. And he said unto them. When I sent you forth without purse, and wallet, and shoes, lacked ye anything ? And they said, Nothing. And he said unto them, But now, he that hath a purse, let him take it, and likewise a wallet : and he that hath none, let him sell his cloke, and buy a sword. For 1 say unto you, that this which is written must" 1. Juhii 13 : 2:-'.V2 1. I,(ikc2-: The Institution of the Loi'd's Supper, 155 be fulfilled in nie, And he was reckoned with transgressors : for that which concerneth nie hath fulfilment. And they said, Lord, behold, here are two swords. And he said unto them, It is enough.^ §111^THE INSTITUTION OF TFIE LORDS SUPPER. Matt. 26 : 26-29. And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed, and brake it ; and he gave to the disci- ples, and said, Take, eat ; this is my body. And he took a cup, and gave thanks, and gave to them, say- ing, Drink ye all of it ; for this is my blood of the cove- nant, which is shed for many unto re- mission of sins. But I say unto you, I will not drink hence- forth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom. Mark 14 : 22-25. And as they were eating, he t(jok bread, and when he had blessed, he brake it, and gave to them, and said, Take ye: this is my body. And he took a cup, and when he had giv- en thanks, he gave to them: and they all drank of it. And ho said unto theui, This is my blood of the covenant, which is shed for many. Verily, I say unto you, I will no more drink of the fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new in the kingdom of God. Luke 22 : 19, 20. And he took bread, and when he had giv- en thanks, he brake it, and gave to them, saying, This is my body which is given for you : this do in remembrance of me. And the cup in like manner after sup- per, saying. This cup is the new covenant in my blood, even that which is poured out for you. 1, Luke 22 : 37, 38. 156 A Harmony of the Gospels. §112 — JESUS FARKWELL DISCOURSE TO HIS DISCIPI E» AT THE LAST SUPPER. Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me : and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye can- not come; so now I say unto you, A new commandment I give unto you, that ye love one anf)ther; even as I have loved you, that ye also love one another. By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to anf)ther. Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, whither goeat thou? Jesus answered, Whither I go, thou canst not follow me now; but thou shalt follow afterward. Peter saith unto him, Lord, why cannot I follow thee even now? I will lay down my life for thee. Jesus answereth. Wilt thou lay down thy life for me? Verily, verily, 1 say unto thee, The cock shall not crow, till thou hast denied me thrice.' Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, be- lieve also in me. In my Father's house are many mansions;, if it were not so, I would have told you ; for I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I come again, and will receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also. And whither I go, ye know the way. Thomas saith unto him. Lord, we know not whither thoU' goest ; how know we the way ? Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, and the truth, and the life : no one cometh unto the Father, but by me. If ye had known me, ye would have known my Father also: from henceforth ye know him, and have seen him. Philip saith unto him. Lord, shew us the Father, and it sufficeth us. Jesus saith unto him, Have I been so long time with you, and dost thou not know me, Philip? he that hath seen me hath seen the Father; how sayest thou, Shew us the Father? Belie vest thou not that I am in tlie Father, and the Father in me? the words that I say unto you I speak not from myself : but the Father abid- inff in me doeth his works. Believe me that I am in the* 1. John 13 : 33-38. 2. John 14 : 1-11. Jesus' Fareivcll Discourse to His Disciples, 157 Father, and tho Father in me: or else believe nie for the very works' sake. Verily, verily, 1 s.iy unto you, He that believeth on nie, the works that I do shall he do also; and <,'reater irovhs than the-e shall he do; because I ujo unto the Father. And whatsoever ye shall ask in my name, that will I do, that tlie Father may be glorified in the Son. If ye shall ask me anything in my name, that will I do. If ye love me, ye will kee]> my conuuandments. And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may be with you forever, eccn the Spirit of trutli: whom the world cannot receive; for it beholdeth him not, neither knoweth him : ye know him, for he abideth with you, and shall be in you. I will not leave you desolate: I come unto you. Yet a little while, and the world beholdeth me no more; but ye behold me: because I live, ye shall live also. In that day ye shall know that I am in my Father, and ye in me, and I in you. He that hath my connnandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me: and ho that ioveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself unto him. Judas (not Iscariot) saith unto him, Lord, What is come to pass that thou wilt manifest thyself unto us, and not unto the world? Jesus answered and said unto him. If a man love me, he will keep my word: and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him. He that loveth me not keepeth not my words: and the word which ye hear is not mine, but the Father's who sent me. These things have I spoken unto you, while yet abiding with you. But the Comforter, even the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring to your rememl)rance all that I said unto you. Peace I leave with you ; my peace I give unto you : not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be fearful. Ye heard how I said to you, T go away, and I come inito you. If ye loved me, ye would have rejoiced, because I go unto the Father: for the Father is greater than I. And now I have told you^ 1. John 14 : 11-29. f 158 A Harmony of the Gosjuds. B A 't\ before it conic to pass, that, vvlicn it is come to pass, ye iriAy believe. T will no more speak much witli you, for the priiico of the world cometh : and ho hath nothing in me; but that the world may know that I love the Father, and as the Father gave me commandment, even so I do. Arise, let us go hence.* §113 — JESUS CONTINUES HIS DISCOURSE ON THE WAY TO GETHSEMANE. And when they had sung a hymn, they went out unto tho mount of Olives.'^ I am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman. Every branch in me that beareth not fruit he takoth it away : and every branch that beareth fruit, he cleanseth it, that it may bear more fruit. Already ye are clean because of the- word which I have spoken unto you. Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine ; so neither can ye, except ye abide in me. I am the vine, ye are the branches : He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same beareth much fruit: for apart from me ye can do nothing. If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered ; and they gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned. If yo abide in me, and my words abide in you, ask whatsoever y& will, and it shall be done unto you. Herein is my Father glorified, that ye bear much fruit: and so shall yo be my disciples. Even as the Father hath loved me, I also have loved you : abide ye in my love. If ye keep my command- ments, ye shall abide in my love ; even as I have ke])t my Father's commandments, and abide in his love. These things have I spoken unto you, that my joy may be in you, and that your joy may be fulfilled. This is my commands ment, that ye love one another, even as I have loved you. Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends. Ye are my friends, if ye do the* 1. John 14 : 29-31. 2. Matt. 26 : 30. 8. John 15 : 1-14. Jesuit Discourse on (he l\ Gethsemnyie. l.")!) tilings vvliifh T command you. No loiigor do I call you Bervunts; for the servjinb kuoweth not what his lord dooth : but I have calU'd you friends; for all things that 1 heard from my Father 1 have made known unto you. Ye did not. choose mo, hut I chose you, and appointed you, that yo should go and bear fruit, and //la/ your fruit should abidi* : that whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father ni my name, ho may give it you. 'J'liese things 1 connuantl you, that ye may love one another. If the world hateth you, ye know that ig hath hated me before it hadd you. If ye were of the world, the world would love its own : but because ye are not of tho world, hut I chi'Se you (nit of the world, therefore the world liateth you. Retneuiher the word that 1 said unto you, A servant is not greater than his lord. If they perse- cuted me, they will also persecute! you ; if they kept my word, they will keep yours als(j. But all these things will they do unto you for my nauie's sake, because they know not him that sent me. If I had not couie and spoken unto them, they had not had sin: hut now they have no excuse for their sin. He that hateth me hateth my Father also. If I had in)t done among them the wtn-ks which none other did, they had not had sin : but now have they both seen aiul liated both me and my Father. But this conieth to pitas, that the word may be fultilled that is written in their hiw, They hated me without a cause. l>ut when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall bear witness of me : and ye also bear witness, because yo have been with me from the beginning.^ These things have I s[)(»ken unto you, tJiat ye should not be made to stumble. They shall {)ut you out of the syna- gogues: yea, the hour cometh, that whosoever killeth you shall think that he ofTereth service unto (iod. And these things will they do, because they have not known the Fa- ther, nor me. But these things have 1 spoken unto you, that when their hour is come, ye may remember them, how that I told you. And these things I said not unto you from' 1. John 15 : 14-27. 2. John 10 : 1-4. IGO A JIarnumy of tJie Go/^prJs. tlio bc^'i.iiiirif?, because T vvus with you. But now I i,'o unto liini that sent uie ; and none of you a.sketli niu, Whithur goest thou? But hecaust! I have Bj)okc'n thu.se things unto you, sorrow hath tilh'd y(»ur lioart. Nevertheless I tell you the trutli ; It is exjKMlii'ut for you that 1 jj;o away; for if I }^o not away, the Comforter will not couie unto you; hut if I <^o, I will send him unto you. And he, when ho is come, will convict the world in respect of sin, and of rii,dite(>usni'ss, and of judj^ement: of sin, hecause tluiy believe not on me ; of righteousjiess, because I go to the Father, and ye behohl ine no more; of judgement, because the prince of this world hath been judged. 1 have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now. HowbeiL when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, lie shall guide you into all the truth : for lu) shall not s|»eak from himsi'lf ; but what things soever he shall hear, iAc.sr shall bespeak: and he .shall declare unto you the things that are to come. He shall glorify me : for he shall take of mine, and shall declare it unto you. All things whatsoever the Father hath are mine: therefore said I, that he taketh of mine, and shall declare it unto you. A little while, and ye behold me no more; and again a little while, and ye shall see me. Some of his disciples therefore said one to anothei'. What is this that he saith unto us, A little while, and ye behold me not; and again a little while, and ye shall see me: and, ]>ecause I go to the Father? They said therefore. What is this that he saith, A little while? We know not what he saith. Jesus perceived that they were desirous to ask him, and he said unto them. Do ye inquire among yourselves concerning this, that I said, A little while, and ye behold me not, and again a little while, and ye shall see me? Verily, verily, I say unto you, that ye shall wee]) and lament, but the world shall rej(jice: ye shall be sorrow- ful, but your sorrow shall be turned into joy. A woman when she is in travail hath sorrow, because her hour is come: but when she is delivered of the child, she renieni- bereth no more her anguish, for the joy that a man is born into the world. And ye therefore now have sorrow : but I^ 1. John 10: 4-22. t/(?.s«.s' Interrcuxovy Praijir for //Is Diticijfles. IGI will see you !ij:^.'iin, iind your liejirt sliall rejoice, and your joy no one takt'th away from you. And in that day yo shall ask me nothiu<4. Verily, verily, I say unto you. If yo shall ask anything; of the Father, ho will yivo it you in my name. Hitherto have yo asked nothinj^ in my name: ask, and yo shall receive, that your joy may l>o fulliUed. These thin<^'s have I spoken unto you in proverbs: tho hour Cometh, when I shall no m(»it^ speak unto you in pro- verl)s, hut shall tell you plainly of tho Father. In that day yo shall ask in my name : and I say not unto you, that [ will pray the Father fur you ; for the Father himself h»veth you, tit'cause ye have loved \ne, and have believed thiit [ came forth from the Fatlur. 1 came out from tho Father, and am come into the world : again, I leave the world, and <,'o unto tho Father. His discii)les say, Lo, now speakest thou plainly, and speakest no prcjverb. Now know wo that tliou knowest all thim^s, and noedest not that any man should ask thee: by this we believe that thou earnest forth from CJod. Jesus answered them. Do yo now })olievo? l>e- hold. the hour comoth, yea, is come, that ye shall be scat- tered, every man to his own, and shall leave me alone : and yet I am not alone, because the Father is with mo. These things have I spoken unto you, that in uw yo may have peace. In the world yo have tribulation: but bo of good cheer; I have overcome the world.' §114 — THE INTEIICP:SS0RY prayer of JESUS FOR ins DISCIPLES. These things spake Jesus ; and lifting up his eyes to heaven, he said. Father, tho hour is come; glorify thy Son, that the Son may glorify thee: even as thou gavest him authority over all flesh, that whatsoever thou hast given him, to them he should give eternal life. And this is life eternal, that they should know theo the only true God, and him whom thou didst send, even Jesus Christ. I gloritied 1. John 10 : 22-38. m 1C2 A Harmony of the Gospels. ■.'[11 ' r thee on tlie earth, having .accomplished the work which thou hast given nie to do. And now, Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was. I manifested thy name unto the men wh(»m thou gavest me out of the world : thine they were, and thou gavest tliem to me ; and they have kept thy word. l^ow they know that all things whatsoever thou hast given nie are from thee : for the words which tliou gavest me I liave given unto them ; and they received tJicm, and knew of a truth that 1 came forth from thee, and they believed that th(»n didst send me. I pray for them: 1 pray not for the W(jrld, but for those whom thou hast given me; for they are thine: and all things that are mine are thine, and thine are mine: and I am glorified in t,.-..m. And I am no more in the world, and these are in the world, and I come to thee. Koly Father, keep them in thy name which thou hast given iiie, that they may be one, even as we are. While I was with them, I kept them iu thy name which thou hast given me : and 1 guarded them, and not one of them perished, but the son of perdition ; that the scripture might be ful- tilled. But now I come to thee ; and these things I speak in the world, that they may have my joy fulfilled in them- selves. 1 have given them tliy word ; and the world hated them, because they are not of the worlds even as I am not of the world. I pray not that thou shouldest take them from the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil one. They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. Sanctify them in the truth : thy word is truth. As thfiu didst send me into the world, even so sent T them into the world. And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they themselves also may be sanctified in truth. Neither for these only do I pray, but for them also that believe on me through their word ; that they may all be one ; even as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be in us : tiiat the world may believe that thou didst send i..e. And the glory which thou hast given me I have given unto them ; that they maybe one, even as we are one ; I in tliem,' 1. John 17 : 1-23. I'he Agony in the Garden. 163 and thou in me, that they may be perfected into one ; that the world may know that thou didst send me, and lovodst them, even as thou lovedst me. Father, that which thou hast given me, 1 will that, where I am, tlioy also may be with me ; that they may behold my gloiy, whicli thou hast given me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world. O righteous Father, the world knew thee not, but I knew tliee ; and these knew tliat thou didst send me ; and I made known unto them thy name, and will make it known ; that the love wherewith thou lovedst me may be in them.* §115 — THE AGONY IN THE GARDEN. When Jesus had spoken those words," [and when they had sung a hyum]' he went forth with his disciples over the brook Kidron,' unto the Mount of Olives. Then saith Jesus unto them, All ye shall be offended in me this night: for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered al)road. But after I am raised up, I will go before you into Galilee. But Peter answered and said unto liim. If all shall be otlbnded in thee, I will never be ofTended.^ And Jesus saith unto him, Verily I say unto thee, that thou to-day, even this niuht, before the cock crow twice, shalt deny me thrice. But' Peter^ spake exceeding vehemently,® Even" if I must die with thee, I will not deny thee. And in like maimer also said'" all the disciples." And they come unto a place^' where was a garden," which was named Oethsemane : and he [Jesusj saith unto his dis- ciples, Sit ye here, while I'* go yonder and"" pray. And ho taketh with him Peter and James and John, and began to be greatly amazed, and sore troubled. And he saith unto them, ^ly soul is exceeding s(jrro\vf ul even unto death : 1. John 17 : 23-26. 6. Mark 14 : 20, 31. 11. Matt. 26 : 35. 2. John 18: 1. 7. Matt. 26 : 35. 12. Mark 14: 32. 8. Mafct. 28 : 30. 8. Mark 14 : :U. 13. .Idhfi IS; 1. 4. Jolin 18 : 1. 9. Matt. 2(J: :{'.. n. -Mark 14 : 32, 33. 6. Matt. 26 : 30-33. 10. Mark 14 : 31. 15. Matt. 2(i : 3U. ■^.-■m- 1G4 A llarmoiiy of thu (Jonptls. abide ye here, and watch' with me." Pray that yo enter not into temptation.'' And he went forward a little/ about a stone's cast,' and fell on the ground, and prayed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass away from him. And he said, Abl)a, Father, all things are possible unto thee;" if f/(oii be willing,' remove this cup from me: howbcit not what I will, but what thou wilt.^ And there appeared unto him an angel from heaven, strengthening him. And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly ; and his sweat became as it were great drops of blood falling down upftn the ground. And when he rose up from his prayer, he came unto the disciples, and foinid them sleeping for si^'row, and said^ inito Peter, tSimon, sleepest thou ?"^ What, could ye not watch with me one hour? Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation : the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak. Again a second time he wont away, and prayed, saying, O mv Father, if this cannot pass away, except I drink it, thy will be done." And again he came, and found them sleeping, for their eyes were very heavy ; and they wist not what to answer him.^" And he left them again, and went away, and prayed a third time, saying again the same words. Then cometh he'' the third time" to the discijdes, and saith unto them, Sleep on now, atid take your rest,'" it is enough :'*^ behold, the hour is at hand, and the Sim of man is betrayed unto the hands of sinners. Arise, let us be going: behold, he is at hand that betrayeth me." 1. Mark 14 33, 34. 7. Luke 22: 42. 13. Matt. 26 : 44, 45. 2. Matt. -25 :w. 8. Mark 14 : 36. 14. Jlark 14: 41. 3. Luke '22 : 40. 9. Luke 22 : 43-46. 15. Jlatt. :'.G : 45. 4. Mark 14 :i5. 10. Mark 14 37. 16. Mark 14 : 41. 6. Luke •.:2 : 41. 11. Matt. 2G : 40- i2. 17. Matt. 26 : 45, 4& 6. Mark 14 : 35-36. 12. Mark 14 : 4U. Jesus Betrayed by Judas Iscariot. 1G5 §116 — JESUS BETRAYED BY JUDAS ISCARIOT AND DESERTED BY THE DISCIPLES. [He went forth with his disciples over the brook Kidroii, where was a garden, into the which he entered, himself and his disciples.] Now Judas also, which betrayed him, knew the place: for Jesus oft-times resorti'd tliither with his discij)les. Judas then, havini( received tlic band of soldiers, and ofHcers from the chief ])riests ami the Pharisees, coraeth thither with lanterns nnd torches and weapons.^ [And straii^htvvay, while he yet spake, cometh Judas, one of the twelve, and with him a multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and the scribes and the elders.]'" Jesus therefore, knowing all the things that were coming upon him, went forth, and saith unto them, Whom seek ye? They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am he. And Judas also, which betrayed him, was standing with them. When therefore he said unto them, I am he, they went backward, and fell to the ground. Again therefore he asked them. Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus answered, 1 told you tliat I am he: if therefore ye seek me, let these go their way : that the word might be fultilled which he spake. Of those whom thou hast given me I lost not one.^ Now he that betrayed him had given them a token, saying, Whomsoever 1 shall kiss, that is he ; take him, and lead lum away safely. And when he was come, straightway he came to him, and saith, IJabbi; and kissed him.'' But Jesus said unto him, Judas, betrayest thou the Son of man with a kiss?^ Friend, do that for wlr'-^h thou art come." So the band and the chiel captain, and the othcers of the Jews, seized Jesus and b(jund him.' And when they that 1. John 18: 1-3. 2. Ml ! K 14 : 48. 8. John 18 : 4-9. 4. Mark 14 : 44, 45. 6. Luke 22 : 48. G. MnM. Sfi : 50. 7. Joliii 18 : 12. !»!--■ ■i wm II ii IGG A Harmony of the Gospels. were about him saw wliat would follow, they said, Lord, shall we smite with the sword ?^ And behold, one of them that were with Jesus stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and smote the servant of the high priest, and struck off his ear.''' But Jesus an- swered and said, Suffer ye thus far. And he touched his ear, and healed him. ' Matt. 26 : 52-64. Then saith Jesus unto him, Put up again thy sword into its place : for all they that take the sword shall perish with tlie sword. Or thinkest thou that I cannot beseech my Fa- ther, and he shall even now send me more than twelve legions of angels ? How then nhould the scriptures be ful- filled, that thus it must be ? Matt. 26 : 55, 56. In that hour said Jesus to the multitudes. Are ye come out as against a robber with swords and staves to seize me? I sat daily in the temple teach- ing, and ye took me not. But all this is come to pass, that the scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled. John 18 : 10, 11. Simon Peter therefore hav- ing a sword drew it, and struck the high priest's ser- vant, and cut off his right ear. Now the servant's name was Malchus. Jesus therefore said unto Peter, Put up the sword into the sheath : the cup which the Father hath given me, shall I not drink it ? Luke 22 : 52, 53. And Jesus said unto the chief priests, and captains of the temple, and elders, which were come agfiinst him. Are ye come out, as against a rob- ber, with swords and staves ? When 1 was daily with you in the temple, ye stretched not forth your hands against me: but this is your hour, and the power of darkness. Then all the disciples left him and fled.* And a certain young man followed with him, having a linen cloth cast about him, over his naked body: and they lay hold on him; but he left the linen cloth, and fled naked.^ 1. Luke 22 : 49. 2. Matt. 26 : 5L 3. Luke 22 : 51. ". Matt. 20 : 56. 6. Mark 14 : 51, 62. Jesus Arraiyned Before Annas. 167 §117 — JESUS IS ARRAIGNED T5EFOUE ANNAS IN THE HOUSE OF CAIAPHAS. Matt. 26 : 57. And they that had taken Jesus led him away to the house of Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and tlie elders were gathered to- gether. John 18 : 12, 13. So the band and tlie chief captain, and the oHicers of the Jews, seized Jesus and bound him and led liim to Annas first ; for he was father in law to Caiajjhas, which was high priest that year. Now Caiaphas was he which gave counsel to the Jews, that it was expedient that one man should die for the people.^ The high priest therefore asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his teaching. Jesus answered him, I have spoken openly to the world ; I ever tauglit in synagogues, and in the temple, where all the Jews c IS CONDEMNED. Now the chief priests and tlie whole council sought' false- witness against Jesus to put him to death ; and found it not. For many bare false witness against him, and their witness agreed not together. And there stood up certain, and bare false witness against him, saying. We heard him say, I will destroy this temple that is made with hands, and in three days 1 will build another, made without hands. And not even so did their witness agree together.' [But afterward came two, and said, This man said, I am able to destroy the temple of God, and to build it in three days/] And the high priest stood up in the midst, and asked Jesus, saying, Answercst thou nothing? what is it which, these witness against thee ? But he held his peace, and answered nothing. Again the high priest asked him, and saith unto him,'' 1 adjure thee by the living God, that thou tell us whether thou be the Christ, the Son of God" [8on of the Blessed']. Jesus saith unto him, Thou hast said : nevertheless I say unto you. Henceforth ye shall see the Son of man sitting at the right hand of power, and coming on the clouds of heavi^n. Then the high priest rent his garments, saying, He hath spoken blasphemy : what further need have we of witnesses ? behold, now ye have heard the blasphemy ; what think ye f And they all condemned him to be worthy of death. '■* 1. Mark 14 : 65. 2. Matt. 26 : 59. 8. Mark U : 55-59. 4. Matt. 26 : 60, 61. 6. Mark 14 : (JO, 61. 6. Matt. 26 : 63. 7. Mark 14: 61. 8. Jlatt. m : 64- 9. Mark 14: 64. The Denial of Jesus by Peter, 169 §119 — THE DENIAL OF JESUS BY PETER/ Now Poter was sittinij without in the court : an hegiui to accuse liitn, a!iyin«;, W'o found tliis man pervj'rHng our nation, and fuibiddini,' to j^dv».) tribute to Ca-sar, and sayini,' that In- liinisflf is Christ a king,'] Pilate therefore said unto them, Take him yourselves, and judj^e him aceordiiiL,' to your law. The Jews said unto him. It iH tidt lawful for us to put any man to death: tiiat the word of .lesus might be fultilled, whieh he spake, signifying by what manne'r of death he should die. Pilate therefnre entered again into the palace, and called Jesus." Now Jesus stood before the govern()r: and the governor asked him, saying. Art thou the King of the Jtws^' Jesus answered, Sayest thou this of thyself, or did otluus tell it thee concerning me^ Pilate answered. Am 1 a Jew? Thine own nation and the chief priests delivered thee unto me: what hast thou done? Jesus answered. My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants tight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not from litmce. Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then? Jcsuh answered. Thou sayest that I am a king. To this end ha\e I been born, and to this end am 1 ome into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice. Pilate saith unto him, What is truth 1 And when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews/ And Pilate said unto the chief priests and the multitudes, I find no fault in this man'' [I find no crime in him']. And the chief priests accused him of niany things' |and] he answered nothing. 'J'hen saith Pilate unto him, llearest thou not how many things they witness against thee? An ^^ /. /; O Sf / /A ^W itoogmphic Sciences Corporation 33 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTEK.N.Y. 14SSC (716) 872-4503 ^ w- t^. Is ii 174 A Harmony of the Gospels. this place. But when Pilate heard it, he asked whether the man were a Galiliean. And when he knew that he was of Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him unto Herod, who himself also was at Jerusalem in these days. Now when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceeding glad : for he was of a long time desirous to see him, because he had heard concerning him ; and he hoped to see some miracle done by him. And he (questioned hiui in many words ; but he answered him nothing. And the chief priests and the scribes stood, vehemently accusing him. And Herod with his soldiers set him at nought, and mocked him, and array- ing him in gorgeous apparel sent him back to Pilate. And Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day ; for before they were at enmity between themselves.^ I §123 — THE JEWS REJECT JESUS AND CHOOSE . BARABBAS. Now at the feast the governor was wont to release unto the multitude one prisoner, whom they would. And they had then a notable prisoner called Barabbas," lying bound with them that had made insurrection, men who in the insurrection had committed murder. And the multitude went up and began to ask him to do as he was wont to do unto them.* And Pilate called together the chief priests and the rulers and the jjcople, and said unto them, Ye brought unto me this man, as one that perverteth the people: and behold, I, having examined him before you, found no fault in this man touching tliose things whereof ye accuse him ; no, nor yet Herod: for he sent him back unto us; and behold, nothing worthy of death hatii been done by him. I will therefore chastise him, and release him.* But ye have a custom, that I should release unto you one at the passover : will ye there- ft>re that 1 release unto you* Barabbas, or Jesus, which is 1. Luke 23 : 5-12. 2. Matt. 27 : 15, 16. 3. Mark 15 : 7, 8. 4. Luke 23 : 13-16. 6. John 18 : 39. The Soldiers Mock Jesus. 175 •called Christ,' the King of the Jews? For he perceived that for envy tlie chief priests had delivered him up.* And while he was sitting on the judgement-seat, his wife sent unto him, saying, have thou nothing to do with that righteous man: for I have sullered many thinys this day in a dream hecause of him. Now the chief priests and the elders persuaded the multitudes that they should ask for Barabbas, and destroy Jesus. l>ut the governor answered and said unto thent, Whether of the twain will ye that I release unto you? And they said, Barabbas.'' But they cried out all together, say- ing. Away with this man, and release unto us Barabbas: one who for a certain insurrection made in the city, and for murder, was cast into prison.* I 1-24— THE SOLDIERS MOCK JESUS, AND THE JEWS DEMAND HIS CRUCIFIXION. Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him. And the soldiers plaited a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and arrayed him in a purple garment ; and tiiey came unto him, and said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they struck him ■witli their hands. And Pilate went f)ut again, and saith unto them. Behold, I brin^ him out to you, that ye may Tvnow that I find no crime in him. Jesus therefore came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple garment. And P'dnte saith anto them. Behold, the man !^ Matt. 27 : -22, 23. Pilate s;iilh unto them. What then shall I do unto Je- sus which is called €hrist? They all Mark 15 : 12-14. And Pilate again say, Let him be •cruciiied. And he (said, Why, what Luke 23 : 20-23. And Pilate spake answei'ed and said unto them again, unto them, What desiring to release then shall 1 do unto Jesus; but they him whom ye call shouted, saying, the King of the Crucify, crucify Jews? And they him. And [Pilate] cried out again, said unto them the 1. Matt. 27 : 17. 2. Mark 15 : 1», 10. 3. Matt. 27 : 19-21. 4. Luke 23 : 18, 19. 6. John 19 : 1-6. M 176 A llannoiiy of the Gospels. II t ■ I evil hath he done? Crucify him. And But they cried out Pilate said unto exceedingly, say- ing. Let him be crucified. them. Why, what evil hath he done ? But they cried out exceedingly, Cruci- fy him. third time, Why, what evil hath this man done ? I have found no cause of death in him : I will therefore chastisf him, and release him. But they were instant with loud voices, asking that he might be cruci- fied. When therefore the chief priests and the officers saw him, they cried out, saying, Crucify /it'm, crucify kim. Pilate saitii unto them, Take him yourselves, and crucify him : for I tind no crime in him. The Jews answered him, We have a law, and by that law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God. When Pilate therefore heard this saying, he was the more afraid; and he entered into the palace again, and saith unto Jesus, Whence art thcni? But Jesus gave him no answer. Pilate theiefore saith unto him, Speakest thou not unto me? knowest thou not that I have power to release thee, and have power to crucify thee J Jesus auF- ared him. Thou wouldest have no power against me, excejb it were given thee from above: therefore he that delivered me unto thee hath greater sin.* §125 — PILATE DELIVERS JESUS TO BE CRUCIFIED. Up(m this Pilate sought to release him : but the Jews cried out, saying. If thou release this man, thou art not Ciesar's friend: every one that maketh himself a king speaketh against Cjesar. When Pilate therefore heard these words, he brought J.,.ius out, and sat down on the judgement-sejitat a place called The Pavement, but in Hebrew, Cabbatha. Now it Wtas the Preparation of the passover: it was about the sixth hour. And he saith unto the Jews, Behold, your 1. John 19 : 6-11. Pilate Delivers Jesus to be Crurijied. 177 King! Tliey therefore cried out, Awuy with Jiim. away with hhn, crucify him. Pilate saith unto them, Sliall I crucify your King? The chief priests answered, We have no king but CtBsar.' So when Pilate saw that he prevailed nothing, but rather that a tumult was ari.sing, he Un)k water, and washed his liands beft)re the multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this righteous man: see ye to it. And all the people answered and said. His blood he on us, and on our children.'^ And Pilate, wishing to content the multitude [released unto them Barabl)asj', gave sentence that what they asked for should be done. And he released him that for insurrection and murder had been cast into yjrison, whom they asked for; but Jesus he delivered up to their will,* when he had scourged him, to be crucitied.^ Then the soldiers of the goveriutr took Jesus into the palace'^ within the court which is called the Pnetoriuin,' and gathered unto him the whole band. And they stripped him, and put on hiin a scarlet robe. And they plaited a crown of thorns and put it upon his head, and a reed in his right hand; and they kneeled down before liim, and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews ! And they .'e more than he could bear, Simon was (.■oinptllt'd to bear it."— Wad.ly. 178 A Ilarniony of the Gospels. 1 1; 'I I ^1 I >■( ! i ; for mo, but weep for yourselves, and for your ehiklren. F(^r behold, the days are oouiing, in which they shall say. Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bare, and the breasts that never jj[ave suck. Then shall they begin to say to the mountains. Fall on us ; and to the hills. Cover us. For if they do these things in the green tree, what shall be done in the dry?' And there were also two others, malefactors, led with hiui t'^ be put to death." And wher. they were eonie unto a place," which is called in Hebrew, Colgotha,^ which is, being interpreted. The place of a skull,"' they gave him wine to drink mingled with galP [myrrh'] : and when he had tasted it he would not drink.'* • § 126 — THE CRUCIFIXION. ' And it was the third hour, and they crucified him. And with him they crucify two robbers, one on his right hand and one on his left," and Jesus in the midst. '° And Jesus said, Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do." The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part ; and also the coat : now the co.\t was without seam, woven from the top throughout. They said, thei"efore, one to another, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be : that the scripture might be fulfilled, which saitii, They j)arted my garments among them. And upcm niy vesture did they cast lots. These things therefore, the soldiers did.'" And they sat and watched him there.''' And Pilate wrote a title also, and put it on the cross. And there was written, jesus of nazareth, the king of 1. Luke 23 : 27-31. 2. Luke 23 : 32. :!. Matt. 27: .13. 4. .lohn li) : 17. 6. Mark 15 : 22. fi. Matt. 27 : 34. 7. Mark 1.1 : 2.3. 8. Mat. 27: 34. 9. Mark 1.') : 25 and 27. 10. John in : 18. 11. Lnk" 23 : 34. 12. John 10 : 23, 24. 13. Matt. 27 : 36. m The Criicijiicion. 17f? THE JEWS. Tills title therefore rciid many of the Jews : for the place where Jesus was crucitied was nigh to the city : and it was written in Hebrew, and in Latin, and in (.Jreek. The chief ])riests of the Jews therefore said to Pilate, Write not, The King of the Jews : but, that he said, 1 am King of the Jews. Pilate answered. What 1 luivo written 1 have written.^ But there were standing by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the discij)le standing by, whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, VVoman, behold, thy son ! Then saith he to the disciple. Behold, thy nittther ! And from that hour the disci{)le took her unto his own home.' And they that passed by railed on him, wagging their heads, and saying, Ha! Thou that destioyest the temple, and buildest it in three days, save thyself : if thou art the Son of God, come down from the cross. In like manner also the chief priests mocking him,* sccffed at him,'' witli the scribes and elders, said," Let him save himself, if this is the Christ of God his chosen." He saved others ; himself he cannot save. He is the King of Israel ; let him now come down from the cross, and we will believe on him. Ho trusteth on God ; let him deliver him now, if he desireth him : for he said, I am the Son of God.* And the soldiern also mocked him, coming to him, ottering him vinegar, and saying, If thou art the King of the Jews, save thyself. '"' And the robbers also that were crucified with him cast upon him the same reproach.'" And one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on him, saying, Art not thou the Christ ? save thyself and us. But the other answered, and rebuking him said, Dost thou not even fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemna- tion? And we indeed justly; for we receive the due reward of our deeds: but this man hath done nothing ami.ss. And 1. John 19 : 19-22. 2. John 19: 25-27. 8. Mark l.'i: 20, 30. 4. Matt. 27 : 40, 41. 5. Luke 23 : 35. 6. Matt. 27 : 41. 7. Luke 23 : 35. 8. Matt. 27: 42, 48. 9. Luke 23 : 36, 87. 10. Matt. 27 : 44. wm 180 A Harmony of the Gospels, ;:(1 he said, Jesus, remember me when thou comest in thy kingdom. And he said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To-day shalt thou be with me in Paradise.' And when the sixth hour was come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour,'* the sun's light failing.^ And at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a louil voice, Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani? which is, being inter- preted, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? And some of them that stood by, when they heard it, said, Be- hold, he calleth Elijah.* After this Jesus, knowing that all things are now finished, that the scripture might bo accomplished, saith, I thirst. There was set there a vessel full of vinegar : so they put a sponge full of the vinegar upon hyssop,^ on a reed, and brought it to his mouth^ and gave him to drink. And the rest said, Let be ; let us see whether Elijah cometh to save him^ [whether Elijah cometh to take him down']. When Jesus therefore ha(l received the vinegar, he said, It is tin- ished.'" And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said. Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit : and having said this," he bowed his head,'- and yielded up his spirit" [and gave up the ghost'^]. And behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom ; and the earth did quake ; and the rocks were rent; and the tombs were opened; and many bodies of the saints that had fallen asleep were raised ; and coming forth out of the tombs after his resurrection they entered into the holy city and appeared unto many. Now the centurion, and they that were with him watching Jesus, when they saw the earthquake, and the things that were done, feared exceedingly, saying, Truly this was the Son of God." [And when the centurion saw what was done, he glorified God, saying, Certainly this was a righteous man.'**] And 1. Luke 23 : 39-43. 7. John 1!) : 29. 12. John 19 : 30. 2. Mark 15 : 33. 8. Matt. 27 : 48, 49. 13. Matt. 27 : 50. 3. Luke 2:} : 45. 9. Mark 15: 30. 14. Mark 15 : 37. 4. Mark 15 34, 35. 10. John 19 : 30. 15. Matt. 27 51-54. 5. John 19 : 28. 29. 11. Luke 23 : 4a. 16. Luke 23 : 47. «. Matt. 27 : 48. The- liurinl of Jesus. 18T many women were there beholdinj^ from afar, which hud fol- lowed Jesus from GalihH\ ministering mitdhim:' [And u!l liis acquaintance, and the women that followed with him from Galilee, stood afar oil", seeinj^ these things.'] among whom v^vre. both Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome ; who, when he was in Gal- ilee, followed him, and ministered unto him : and many other women which came up with him unto Jerusalem,' And all the multitudes that came together to this sight, when they beheld the things that were done, returned smiting their breasts/ The Jews therefore, because it was the Preparation, that the bodies siiould not remain on the cross upon the 8ai)bath (for the day of that sabbath was a higii day), asked of Pilate that their legs might l)e broken, and ilud they mit^' t be taken away. The soldiers therefore came, and brake the legs of the first, and of the other which was crucified with him : bub when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was dead already, they brake not his legs : howbeit one of tlie soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and straightway there came out blood and water. And he that hath seen hath borne witness, audi his witness is true : and he knoweth that he saith true, that ye also may believe. For these things came to pass, that the scripture might be fulfilled, A bcme of him shall not be broken. And again another scripture saith. They shall look on him whom they pierced/' § 127 — THE BURIAL OF JESUS. And when even was now come, Viecause it was the Prepara- tion, that is, the day before the sabbath, there came Joseph [of Arimathsea," a rich man'], a councillor of honourable estate,* a good man and a righteous (he had not consented tt) their counsel and deed), a man of Arimathcea, a city of tho Jews,® who also himself was looking for the kingdom of God,"^ 1. Matt. 27: 55. 2. Luke 23 : 49. 3. Mark 15 : 40, 41. 4. Luke 23: 48. 5. John 10 : 31-37. 6. Mark 1.'. : 42, 43. 7. Matt. 27 : 57. 8. Mark 15 : 43. 9. Luke 23 : 50, 51. 10. Mark 15 : 43. il 182 A Ifannony of the Gospels. J! being a disciple of Jebus, hut secretly for fear of the Jews,' and he boldly went in unto Pilate, juid asked" that he might take away'^ the body of Jesus. And Pilate marvelled if he were already dead : and calling unto liiuj the centurion, he asked him whether he had been any while dead. And when he learned it of the centurion, he granted the cttrnse to Joseph.'' [Then Pilate connnani 190 A Harmony of the Gosj)els. And, being assembled together with them, he charged them not to depart from Jerusalem, but to wait for the promise of the Father, which, said he, ye heard from me : for John indeed baptized with water; but ye shall be bap- tized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence/ §134 — JESUS APPEARS (6) TO THE DISCIPLES WHEN THOMAS IS PRESENT. But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came. The other disciples therefore said unto him, We have seen the Lord. But he said unto them, Except I shall see in his hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe. And after eight days again his disciples were within, and Thomas with them. Jesus cometh, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst, and said. Peace be unto you. Then saith he to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and see my hands ; and reach hither thy hand, and put it into my side : and be not faithless, but believing. Thomas answered and said unto him. My Lord and my God. Jesus saith unto him. Because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed : blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed.^ § 135 — JESUS APPEAllS (7) TO THE DISCIPLES AT THE SEA OF GALILEE. After these things Jesus manifested himself again to the disciples at the sea of Tiberias ; and he manifested himself on this wise. There were together Simon Peter, Thomas called Didymus, and Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, and the sons of Zebedee, and two other of his disciples. Simon Peter saith unto them, 1 go a fishing. They say unto him, We also come with thee. They went fc-rth, and entered inta the boat ; and that night they took nothing.^ But when day 1. Acts 1 : 4. 5. 2. John 20 : 24-29. 3. John 21 : 1-3. Jesus Appears to the Disci pies. 191 was now breaking, Jesus stood on the hev they were not able to draw it for the multitude of lislies. That disciple therefore whom Jesus loved saith unto Peter, It is the Lord. So when Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, h( [•t h d cast jorci, ne girt nis coat aDout nun^^tor he was nake'l}, ana cji hiniself into the sea. But the other disciples came in the little boat (for they were not far from the land, but about two hundrfc 1 cubits oft'), dragging the net full of fishes. So when they got out ujjou the land, they see a fire of oals there, and fish laid thereon, and bre:id. Jesus saith unto them, Bring of the fish which ye have now taken. Simon Peter therefore went up, and drew the net to land, fidl of great fishes, a hundred and fifty and three : ana toi all there was so many, the net was not rent. Jesus saith un:o them, Come and break your fast. And none of the d.sciples durst inquire of him. Who art thou ? knowing that it was the Lord. Jesus Cometh, and taketh the bread, and giveth them, and the fish likewise. This is now the third time that Jesus was manifested to the disciples, after that he was risen from the dead. So when they had broken their fast, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon, soil of John, lovest thou me more than these? He saith unto him. Yea, Lord ; thou knowest thj>.t I love thee. He saith unto him. Feed my lamlts. He saith to him again a second time, Simon, son of John, lovest thou me ? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord ; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Tend my .sheep. He saith unto him the thiid tiuie, Siuion, son of John, lovest thou me ? Peter was grieved because he said unto him the third time, Liivest thou me? And he said unto him. Lord, thou knowest all things ; thou knowest that I love thee. Jesus saith unto him. Feed my sheep. Verily, verily, I say unto thee, When thou wast young, thou girdedst thyself,^ and 1. John 21 : 4-18. ' U i'i^.. 192 A lIarmo7iy of tJie Gos])els. walkedst whither thou wouldest : but when thou shalt be old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another shall gird thee, and carry thee whither thou wouldest not. Now this he spake, signifying by what manner of death he should glorify God. And when he had spoken this, he saith unto them, Follow me. PetiT, turning about, seeth the disciple whom Jesus loved following ; which also leaned back on his breast at the supper, and said, Lord, who is he that betray- eth thee? Peter theref