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Las diagrammas suivants illustrent la mAthode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 MICROCOPY RESOIUTION TE«T CHART (ANSI and ISO TEST CHaRT Ho. 2) 1^ la lis 3.2 3.6 2.2 1^ 11120 ill 1.8 ^ AP PLIED \M/ \CE Inc 165 J East Main Street Rochester. New lork U609 USA (716) 482 -0300 -Phone (716) 2B8- 5989 -Fox 1 , 1^. A S;lj|.ar0:^^ occiuadia^' Bl* Xipi AIATB or XI^«,RI> JACKS QKT. Esq.. Of BfrnfUm, paBAcaaoro by thk ItSV. WILLIAM, H, POOLE, J ^ '*^^-* that ire,. U . p^^ ^^^^^4^ \ "♦♦- ^1 4aA W<-r%«u«' ■M«#r, ,•4- A SERMON O00A81OH1D BT THH DIATH OF EDWARD JACKSON, Esq.. 0/ HamiUoH, ^- PREACHED BY TBB REV. WILLIAM H. POOLE, AMD PUBLISHEiy BY REQUEST. ♦ » to israe?-!! s'L^ T as*'*"" *" * ^'^^ "«^ "^ ««** »- '«''- t^^*^ IS natural and proper that we should converse freely and often about death. Some one has said, -the way to be prepared to die, is to bocome familiar with death." What IS death ? How difficult a thing it is to become acquainted with. Ask law, « What ia death ? The answer is. « It is capital punishment." Infidelity says, "It is an eternal sleep, or "annihilation," or "the extinction of being" Philosophy answers, "It is the negative of life" ^e poet says, "It is the worm that gnaws at the rooi of all terrestrial happiness," "The gall of every earthly sw.oo," Ihe thorn of every rose that blooms below," " The cloud upon our noonday sky," " The frost in life's early summer » A sigh in the middle of a laugh," "The perfume of the grave amid our rarest spices," "A step that reaches to eternity, "The twilight of our day," "Life's last shore where vanities are vain no more," " It is the crown of life " " The vestibule of eternity." ' "What is death? Blood only stopped, and interrupted breath ; The utmost limit of a narrow span. And end of motion which with life began." Theology calls death "The wages of sin," "A dissolu- tion of the earthly house," "A taking down of the taber- nacle, " A giving up of the ghost," i.e., the departure of tiie guest, " A sleep," "A separation of soul and body » " The unclothing of the spirit." Job calls death "The'kin^of terrors," and Aristotle " The terrible of terribles." Now while there is truth and beauty in many of these answers we have more of the grand phUosophy of death in the simple question of the yoUng man to Elisha, "Knowest thou, t.fiaf Tww T.Ai»T\ toJII 4.-1 — »» xi 1 , ■« , , „!, „^^ „ao.o wiy nusoand, thy teacher, \ OF EDWARD JACKSON. 15 freely and y&y to be " What cquainted is, «* It is a eternal ■ being." e." The 3t of all ' SWPo*;," 'he cloud ummer," e of the Lches to st shore of life," dissolu- 3 taber- e of the ' "The king of Now Qswers, in the nowest eacher, • . thy child, thy friend, thy brother away to-day. Oh, what a comfort to know they are taken by Him ! The wicked are driven away. "TheLord gave and the Lord hath taken away." "The spirit shall return unto God," "Into thy hands, O Lord,I commend my spirit," " Lord Jesus receive my spirit." What comfort to mourning relatives to know that it is the Lord who takes our loved ones "to be with Christ." " For thou art with me," "Enoch was not, for God took him." Lazarus was carried by angels. " It is the Lord, let him do what seemeth good unto him." There is one trait of character finely Hlustrated here to which I direct attention for a moment, that is, his humility. —"That low sweet root, Prom which all heavenly virtues shoot." ♦' Humility is the eldest bom of virtue, And claims the birthright at the throne of heaven." Montgomery says : " The saint that wears heaven's brightest crown, In deepest adoration bends ; The weight of glory bends him down Then most when most his soul ascends ; Nearest the throne itself must be The footstool of humility." This is a plant that grows only in the garden of the Lord. It is not the production of nature. It is an exotic here, a plant brought from a foreign clime, and haa to be cultivated with care. True greatness of soul is never found seeking woridly applause, or sounding its own trumpet. Conscious of the Divine favor and approval it is satisfied. With Elijah there was no ostentation, no narade. nn (wlf B«oir;»,« . i,^ ,v,;„Ui have gathered all Israel to him to witness the unwonted le BERlfON ON THE DEATH ^oiy that awaited hiu; and to sound in eulogistic phrase the honor of the occasion ; but he sought retirement, he Wkmik ffom obnervation, and with , ch a loving tenderness as showeu that the sternness of manner in his earlier years was now mellowed and softened by divine grace. He said the third time, " Tarry, I pray thee here, for the Lord hath sent me to Jordan." Wo see in the humility and tender- ness, m the mildness and gentleness of his last days, a blessed realization of his vision at Horob. His own cha- racter and life were reflected in that sublime diorama of nature. The great and strong wind had passed away, and left behind tae shattered fragments of a broken superstition- the earthquake and the fire had gone by, and now the close of life had its befitting symbol in the "still small voice." That memorable vision of God, while it moulded his life work and shaped his plans, also changed his character, and brought about a renewal of his whole nature. Oh, that we might realise more fully a nearer approach to God, that we could hear his « still small voice" in our inner ear, and go from this memorial service with renewed natures, with new purposes, new aims, and a new life ! The farewell words on this side Jordan were all spoken, the last look taken at the sacred spots he loved so well! Jorrian too, is crossed over, and in such a way as to send a voice along the centuries of time, saying, to all who come this way, there is nothing to fear. There are times when the mind is filled with tho'-r- s that cannot find utterance, when emotion rises too high tor words. Such must have been the feeling aa the two friends of God walked in silence along the vale, the silence is at last brok bv Elijah, who says to his faithful friend, " Ask what I iha- . ;. c th.u ." Hp mmjif woii v>o „,.„,._. j /• . 'I \ OF EDWARD JACKSON. 17 ( another thought of earth, or of friends ; but true friendship never dies. It goes down with us to Jordan, imd over Jor- dan, and will live forever on the "evergreen shore." The departing one hns a generous proposal to make to his friend. Where truo generosity finds a home, entreaty and importu- nity are quite out of place. The benevolent man does not neod entreaty. He offers freely. He urges you to ask. He compels you to take from him, and with a civility and courteousnesa peculiar to goodness he will always do the generous thing in the most handsome way. « To do good and to communicate, forget not, for with such sacrifices God is well pleased. « Ask what I shall do for thee." He seemed glad to be the almoner of blessing, even while he was going up to heaven. His proposal was full and com- prehensive, Elijah can give, oh, how much? He can open heaveu or shut it up, can send fire or flood, can give life or death. God gives a kind of omnipotency to his people in giving them the key of prayer with which to unlock the treasures of heaven. "Ask and ye shall receive ;" "And all things, whatsoever ye shall ask in prayer, believing, ye shall receive;" "Therefore I say unto you, what things soever ye desire when ye pray, believe that ye receive them, and ye shall have them ; " « And whatsoever ye shall ask iil my name, that will I do," " If ye shall ask anything in my name I will do it." Glory be to God for such promises. " Whatsoever ye shall ask," that is the promise. Won- derful promise, glorious privilege. Is there no danger in giving such promises ? No. It is quite safe, because all the promises to the earnest asker, are surrounded by a zone of divine wisdom, the Spirit that gives the promise, indites the petition, and prompts the asker. Prayer must always be limited to what is fitting, to what is proper, to what te I j^pess: mBom o ^r— OP EDWARD JACKSON. 21 tain is all aglow with an unearthly splendor. Elijah is caught up by a whirlwind and begins his upward flight. On, and on to his heavenly home. Away go steeds and chariot up the hills of eternity, while the face and raiment of Elijah turn golden in the flash of the fiery vehicle. Already the chariot has entered the celestial gates, it is drawn up amidst the songs and harpings of the harpers arrayed in white robes, and it stands to deliver its glorious passenger. While Elisha in tears cries out, "My father, my father," the Master above is saying, "Well done good and faithful ser- vant, enter thou into the joy of thy Lord." This most important and interesting event we consider in different aspects. We view it as the highest representa- tion of the end of a great and good career ; of death as seen under its noblest aspects ; as the completion and crown of the life which had preceded it; as a gracious recompense of a life of singular devotion, as the mysterious shrouding of the departed within the invisible world j as an illustration of our relationship to the future state; as a substitution, evidence, and illustration of the change that will pass upon the bodies of those who live here when Jesus comes. It was fitting that a representative man, as he was, should be removed from earth in such a way as that the record of his departure would be an incentive to duty, and a standing memorial of great principles, until time shall be no more. We may not look for a flaming escort and a visible chariot to accompany us to our future home. Nor is it at all desir- • able. Such a display of the royal artillery of heaven would be too much for us. Our departure from our earthly to our heavenly home may be as safe as his— our happiness as real —our exit as triumphant— our future as glorious. Lazarus, who went home from the rich man's gate, had a convoy in 22 SERMON ON THE DEATH many respects more desirable. The believer in Christ en- joys the very same presence as Elijah did. « My presence shall go with thee." He is conducted to the "very same place; to the paradise of God. He enjoys the very same company, and joins in the same exercises of thanks and praise. Jesus said, " If any man keep my sayings, he shall never see death." « He that believeth in me shall never die." Their departure is connected with the sleep of the body until, at the bidding of God, the spirit comes to put it on afresh. The dear dead dust will be re-animated, raised and made like unto Christ's glorious body. «* Marvel not at this, for the hour is coming in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, and shall come forth, they that have done good unto the resurrection of life, and they that have done evil unto the resurrection of damnation,'' " But every man in his own order ; Christ the first fruits, afterward they that are Christ's at his coming." The believer in Jesus, may, too, even in death, glorify God even more than in his life. Who can contemplate the closing hours of a good man under circumstances so full of joy and blessing, and not breathe out in earnestness the prayer, " Let me die the death of the righteous, and let my last end be like his !" Take an example or two of death- bed scenes that I have seen in my own pastorate. In ahouse opposite the parsonage in , Mrs. F was sur- rounded by her husband and a large family of children. In early life she knew and loved the Saviour, and amid much difficulty she held on her way, even though with a trem- bling hand. Her husband called himself an Episcopalian, and his minister, the Rev. Mr. W., was present in the room as I entered, having been twice sent for. Having been out on duty, it was very late In the evening. By her re- OP EDWARD JACKSON. 23 quest we had three seasons of prayer, one after another. She was intensely anxious for a "full assurance," a brighter evidence of her acceptance ; and the blessing canie in full- ness and power. We sang and rejoiced with her for a sea- son ; when after a moment's silence, she smiled and said, "Did you ' ear that singing 1 such sweet singing ! Mr. F. , do you see those white robes 1 I want you all to praise God with me. I can go now, happy in Jesus ; my sins are pardoned, I am free, all is well." For three hours she talked to us of the company all in white, and of the heavenly music, and with " Praise the Lord " upon her lips, she fell asleep in Jesus. One of our ministers, the Rev. J. A., when dying, said to me, " It is all peace and joy and heaven safe, safe — washed in the blood of the Lamb." "What is the choir practising for this evening?" said Mrs. W., the wife of one of our ministers, who died in the parsonage in . « I have heard sweet singing the last hour, and I thought the choir was singing, oh ! such heavenly music." She said, " It is nothing to die with such music to cheer one all through the valley." A little daughter, only three years, two months, and three days old, in her father's arms, said, " Mamma, I'm cold, cover me. Pa, T can't see you, it is getting dark, please light the lamp. Pa, I'm going. Will you come with me 1 Keep me close to you, Pa, close up." Then after a few mi- nutes she smiled for some time, and said "Pa, it is all white, all white ; three or four, a great many, all white." She kissed her parents, and with her own little fingers she closed her eyes, with a smile upon her face which even death did not remove, "Jim," said a sailor to his comrade, "there are two ways 'Tmrnummmmx^ .*!«■»■ ^ Mi 24 SERMON ON THE DEATH f^ Ml I I of dying, mind, I tell you. I saw one die, it was awful ; indeed it was ; I never want to look at any one die so again. But, Jim, I saw a Christian die ; he was too happy almost ; indeed he was all full of happiness. I'd like to die as he did. Dying is no trouble to a Christian." Raphael, the great painter, was once engaged evoking from ihe canvas forms of beauty that seemed glad to come. A visitor who had been looking on in mute admiration, in- spired by the beauty of the picture, exclaimed, " I too am a painter." There are many persons who were acquainted with the manly form and genial spirit of our dear brother Jackson who, as they heard of his death— which, indeed was more of a translation than a death— said to themselves, I too am a Christian, or, I too, by the grace of God, will become one. Mu> that happy death be the means of an increase of spiritual life among pastors and people ! " He, being dead, yet speaketh." That we may catch the inspiration of his falling mantle, and be encouraged to run the race with patience, let us note, in brief, a few points of his personal history. It may with great propriety be said, that while in church ordinances and life he had a much loved home, as every man ought to have ; and that by the sunshine of his happy life, and the benevolence of his heart, he did much to make that church home desirable for others, yet, in a true sense, Mr. Jackson belonged to the whole church miUtant, as he now does to the church triumphant. While in doc- trine and in discipline, in her external polity and her internal life, he was a Methodist, he understood full well, and he practised too, the old Methodist motto—" The friend vi-aiij V — .s.j. oi itOHo. xui Ljuo uuuicuoB snared m his OP EDWARD JACKSON. 25 catholicity of feeling and in his liberality in giving, and all the churches delighted to do him honor ; and on the broad platform of Christian enterprise, as in the Bible Society and kindred institutions, none was more highly honored, or more universally esteemed than he. Bro. Edward Jackson was bom April, 1799, at Reading, Conn., and departed this life on July 14, 1872. He had therefore seen his seventy-third birthday before he was called hence. In the year 1826 he left his native State and came to Canada, and entered into business in the town of Niagara. In 1 828 he removed to the village of Ancaster, which was then supposed to be the emporium of commerce in this portion of the new province. Mr. Jackson, with that sagacity and shrewdness which marked all his business transactions, saw that the geographical, local, and commer- cial advantages were all in favor of the little village of Hamilton, then unknown on the Conference records — An- caster being the head of the circuit, that circuit including the ground now occupied by the city and the six adjoining circuits. In 1830 he came to Hamilton, and has resided here ever since; One who knew him well writes as follows : "During these 42 years he had the best opportunities to be ac- quainted with the various stages in the growth of this town, and in latter years he was esteemed in the light of an old resident, who by his acti'Tity and business qualifications had been identified with ^'-8 manufacturing and mercantile interests of Hamilton, to the lasting advantage of both. He established the business now prose- cuted by Messrs. D. Moore & Co.,— the head of which well-known firm first entered business life at the age of 15 with Mr. Jackson. The deceased did not confine his abilities to the city of Hamilton, but took an active interest in business, as a silent partner, in exten- sive firms in Toronto, Port Hope, London, and Chicago. An ex- Jsiftyo? Oi juX^ndon, tiiS iTiayor of x oft Hope, and the ex*Mftyor mn^utOKKm-mt.- 26 SERMON OK THE DEATH I! of Chatham, are gentlemen who were trained in business by him : they and many others re now the heads of large firms, doing very extensive business. To the various enterprises of the city he gave his countenance and a willing and eflFective support. He was for some time one of the Directors of the old Gore Bank, established many years ago. He clearly perceived the great advantages that would accrue to Hamilton from a more extended intercommunica- tion with the surrounding country, and ably assisted schemes for this purpose — the various railway projects receivintr valuable aid from him. In fact, he was very successful in all hit» undertakings, and amassed a very considerable property and an abundance of the good things of the world." In 1833, the Rev. James Evans, then a young minister, who has since gone to his reward, was conducting a pro- tracted meeting of great interest and power, in the litil church, a frame structure now, on the old site east of Wel- lington street. " And of Zion it shall be said, this and that man was born in her, and the highest himself shall estab- lish her. The Lord shall count when he writeth up the people, that this man was born there." When the books are opened and the book of life is searched, it will be seen what a tidal wave of blessed influence went forth from that and similar meetings, and what an army was raised up for God through the instrumentality of Bro. Evans and others the fruit of whose labors and privations we have been enjoying, with hearts, I fear not over thankful. Business engagements called Mr. Jackson from home during this season of revival. While absent, sister Jackson was made the happy partaker of the " pearl of great price," and now having given her own heart to God and her life to his service, she became an earnest, willing, useful worker for Christ. The yoke of Christ is always easy, and burdens of love are always light, and for Mr. Jackson there was a cheerful, happy testimony awaiting. Two blessings always OP EDWARD JACKSON. 27 accompany such a testimony for Jesus : the giver is blessed, and a blessing always follows the testimony to the listener. " What we have felt and seen, With confidence we tell." On Mr. Jackson's return he was brought into contact with a new element of religious thought, and with the thought, there was life and power which commanded his confidence, his intellect, and his heart. An intelligent living testimony for Jesus never fails to secure a blessing in some way. O ye, whose partners in life's conflicts and life's joys have not yet been converted to God, there is here, for you, admonition, instruction, and encouragement ; you may, if faithful, be the honored instrument of leading your partner to Jesus, and your crown may shine all the brighter because they too have a crown to wear. There are some men who "ct before they think ; while there are others who think and never act. Bro. Jackson did both, hs first examined the matter for himself, counted the cost, and resolved, and then came as an humble, contrite seeker of salvation. They that seek do find. The real seeker always finds. The earnest seeker finds without much delay. The moment you comply with the condition the benefit is yours. He came, he sought, he found. "Thanks be to God who giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ." His evidence of acceptance with God through the one mediation was clear, satisfactory, fmd abiding, a his testimony during a life-service of nearly forty years was remarkably distinct and definite. He too became a living witness for Christ, and in the family circle, in class meeting, fellowship meeting and love-feast, and in all the religious movements of the day, he gave an unwavering testimony for the truth as it is in Jesus, 28 SERMON ON THE DEATH I sometimes hear it said, as a sort of apology for the in- consistencies in business transactions, Commerce is com- merce, business is business, religion is religion, politics are politics, pleasure is pleasure ; as if a man's business or plea- sure should bo divorced the one from the other, or either from his religion; as if commercial dishonesty or professional trickery could by some means be made compatible with the true nobility of a Christian character. No, my dear hearer, your religion should sanctify and direct and regulate all the departments of professional and public life, and at the counter, in the office, in the counting-room, and the ex- change, at the ballot-box, and in the senate, your Chris- tianity should be felt aa your sheet anchor, your strength, your glory. Christian principle and not worldly policy, Christian ethics and not worldly tactics, the law of God and not the law of the day, should be your guide and rule of action. One cause, and the principal cause, of the suc- cess of our dear friend in business, was, the noble purpose and high resolve to do right— to dare to be true. Do not all our business men know that E. Jackson's word was as good as abend 1 It was a bond ; a word based on true Chris- tian principle. Let your life motto be, " Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatever ye do," that includes pleasure, and business, and politics, •' do all to the glory of God. A gentleman, well qualified to speak on the point, said to me yesterday, " Mr. Jackson so conducted his business as never to make an enc ay or lose a friend." When Mr. Jackson enlisted in the service of Christ he did so for life, and his life was one of increasing usefulness. He never laid by the harness. " He held fast the profession of his faith without wavering." " His leaf did not wither," nor his love grow cold. It is a pleasing fact that speaks OP EDWARD JACKSON. 29 more than words can utter, of his consistent walk in the ways ami works of God, that so many of the young men in his employ were led by him, and by the power of his Chris- tian example, to give their hearts and lives to God, and are m some humble way in their own churches holding up ^he banner for Christ. May a double portion of his spirit ;est upon them ! In the month of March, 1833, he gave himself to God and to the church by the will of God, and in the following May he was appointed class leader, which office he held until the Master called him to his reward All the offices and honorable positions the church had at its disposal were from time to time pressed upon him. He was no ^ce seeker; nor would he consent to any position among his brethren where duty, with its imperative mandate, did not call him. His true humility of heart oft lead him to decline honors, that the city churches were most happy to offer and as he advanced in years and matured in grace, that same virtue became more and more conspicuous. The stalk of growmg grain stands erect in its green state, but as it ripens It gently and gracefully bends toward the earth ; so grace fully does the ripening saint bend in the exercise of genuine humility. Lowliness of mind is one of the most distinguishing features of every disciple of Christ • but it is one that becomes more and more prominent, L his full conformity to his gracious Master approaches. It -was a grace distinctly marked in the mellowing beauty of his later years. Of his princely generosity I need not speak • his praise, in this particular, is in all the churches. All the benevolent enterprises of. the day, and the very many church extension movements, found in him a cheerful and a 80 SERMON ON THE DEATH F'ra' i m m j Bi Hi ■ liberal giver j while the poor and needy were never Bent empty away. In the year tluit Mr. Jackson joined the church, Victoria College, in its early history, began to claim the attention of the friends of education on sound Christian principles. Our dear friend was an early and con- Btant sympathizer with that institution, and ho always gave tangible evidence of his sympathy ; especially, like Elijah, in his later years, did he sympathize more fully with our educational institutions. I may add that one of his last munificent acts was to arrange for tho privnto endowment of k chair of theology. There are many particulars of cha- racter and life that might well claim our attention, for he had sterling attributes peculiariy his own, but, to my mind, that which specially raised him above many of his brethren, in similar circumstances, was, his constant and faithful attendance upon «aW the means of grace." In this respect, and in regard to his moral and religious influence, as a man and a Methodist, we have not his equal. The few visits 1 was permitted to make him during his confinement to his room, were to me seasons of great bless- ing. Other visitors affirm the same. The Friday before his departure I found him very peaceful and happy. For him, there was very much of the emotional. We conversed very freely on the Christian triumphing over death, even over the natural fear of the dissolution of the earthly taber- nacle, the sickness, pain, and emaciation, weakness, &c. that usually are connected with death. I referred to the sudden exit from life and time of many of the Lord's loved ones. I mentioned the case of Dr. Beaumont among others, he having heard the Master's call while reading the 316th hymn in the pulpit, as he came to the second verse, OF BDWABD MCtSOIC. He bidea Us («o behind hia wiiig,,"_ 31 In attomptmg to ,.ttor the tot worda of the next line, he fell m tlie pul,„t, closing his eye, in an earthly temple, ind opemng them in the temple above I Bro. Jaokso^ J more npngU m the ehair, and with a smile I shall not soon forget, «.id, "Well, if it ple„«, .t, ^o^, del" J '° «° '"'' *"' ™y^ •"■' His wm to done We were greatly blessed in pmyer together, when w.a hia warm grasp, hi, friendly smUe, and his Christian heart, he sa.d " 1 thank you for tL« visit : eome again " ^ »y deo. brethren, Hunter and Benson, and to others, ho gave the strongest evidenee that ho was waiting in ;,„. a^uranco and sublime fortitude, the wUl of his heavenly Tm „!" t '''.T" ™ " '"' of happinessandpeaee' He felt unusually well, and took part as usual in the family circ e. After conversation on the pulpit topics of the day he mv.ted the friends into the parlor, ^ing -i Zi go and arrange the programme." After lighting the gas ^d w.th h,s usual courtesy, seated the friends, saying, " S ' Benson wm sing us one of the sweet songs of Zion." "He ^^^•■'"i'r """^ "'■''' he asked for the "Power of W w ach was a favourite of his. At hia request, they all jomed m prayer, and whUe on his knees in his ow^ par lor, with his family and a few bebved friends, on Sabbath he heard the c