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mi 
 
ALPHA iUrnCAL VOCABIJLAUY 
 
 111' -i flic 
 
 C II I N O O K LA A (J U A G E . 
 
 GEORGE (ilBliS. 
 
 
 NEW YOKK: 
 CRAMOTSY PIIESS. 
 
 ISO:!. 
 
>J 
 
 ^HHH" 
 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 It 8lioiil(l be ]>rc'misiHl tliat tlio iVillnwiiiLV Vocal »iilary wiis ool- 
 k'ctcil at (lirt'eront tiiiu's and from dilloroiil Imliaris, ami lias never 
 boeii revised witii tlie asHlstaiipe ol' one jiersoii. It umloubtcilly 
 contains words of two dialects, the Chinook .proper andtho Clatsop, 
 and probably also of the Wakiakuni. The words themselves, how- 
 over, it is believed, are generally correct, and in some instances the 
 dialect has been noted. The only apology for publishing it in its 
 present form is, that tlie Indians S])eaking the Cliinook language 
 are so nearly extinct, that no other, better digested, is likely to he 
 made, and that even thus it affords niemis for a much more 
 extended comparison of this with oilier Indian languages tha- 
 now exists. 
 
 The nation, or rather family, to which tlie generic iiame of Chi- 
 nook has attached, formerly inhabited both Imnks of the Columbia 
 Kivcr, from its mouth to the (Jrand Dalles, a distance of about a 
 hundred and seventy miles, and was, as usual among the sedentary 
 Indians of the west, broken up into numerous bands, each having 
 its own village and chiefs, and possessing its special name; no com- 
 mon appellation being .adojited by themselves, unless it mighi be 
 till! word signifying " |)eople," or 'Mho people." 
 
 Mr. Hale, in his Ktlmography of the I'. S. Exploring Expedition, 
 has divided these into I'pper and Lower Cliiiiooks; the latter, as I 
 suppose, intended only to include the Indians between Oak Point 
 
^R^^^^^^^^- 
 
 ■w 
 
 IV 
 
 I'UKFACK. 
 
 ninl tlic inoiiili of ilii' ii\"r. N'l ry jimhably an intcmu'iliato or 
 niiddli' (li\isii)ii WduM liavo inf)rc acciiralcly (Icscrilicd llicni, 
 oinl)raciii'4 tlial part ol' the territory lictwci'ii Oak I'niiit ami Fort 
 VancouviT. Tlic pn'siiit vncalnilary liclniivrs to tliosi' nearrst llio 
 iiiiiinli, ot' wliirli iIk'Ic wiTc li\(' |ii'fiii'i|iiil Kaiid-i. 
 
 Mr. A. ('. Aiidcrsiiii, liiniurly of tlic lliidson's I'ciy ('diiiiiniiy, 
 loiij; roi'li'iil mi tlio I'oliimliia I!i\('i-, a>><iLi:ns tlii'ir lioiindarics as 
 I'ollows: — On tlif noitli side of ilic river, lirst, tlie Cliiiionks proper 
 ('rcliiiiiik). wliose territory extcinlrd I'roin ('M|ie 1 )isMppointnieiit 
 lip (lie ('oliiiiilii:i 111 liic iici'^iiliorliiiod ol'(;ray'-i /»'/// (not (Iray's 
 lfin'liii\ uliicli i-. ciii ilir I'acitic), and hack lo tlie noriliem vicinity 
 ot'SlioalwMler i'>:iy, winre tliey iiilerloeked with the I'iiiii.alis ol'tlie 
 coMsl ; :nid almM' lliriii tlie Wakiakinns (\Va-k;ii-advniii), wlio 
 rvtiiideij up towards Oak J'oinI, iiaviiif; iieliind tliein tlie Willo- 
 pali> (Kual-lnvi--i')-k\va). an isolated hand n|' tlie Clifpewyan tiiinily 
 
 ( AllialiaM'aie- of ( Jallaliii), mIio liili;iliited il imtry on the Willo- 
 
 pali l.'iver, mikI llie head ul' llic {'liiliali^. < >li the south side of tlie 
 (.'oluniliia tile Claisops (Klal-sop) extended alonj; the coast ahout 
 incniy miles from m-ar 'rillaniook Head to J'oint v\dams, ami up 
 the river to Toieiiir Point, 'riienee the (.'allilaniels (Kat-lila'met) 
 reiu'lieij to l'iiM(l"s l--l:ind, and were liill()\\ed by the Couniaes 
 ol (),ik i'uiiit (Kaiinyak or I\iikhn-_\ ak. the Kreliiits of l''ram.'lier« 
 and Skillools (if Lewis and Clarki^). This last trihe, closely con- 
 neeied with the Klatsk;mai, anotiier Iiaml of the Athabascan f<toek, 
 who lived on the ii]ii)er waters of the Nehaleni, a stream uimninsj; 
 inio the raeilic, on those of N'oiinj^'s Uiv<'r, and one bearini^ their 
 own name, which eiilers tile ( 'olumiiia at Oak J'oint. The above 
 may properly be considereil as constituting a miigle tribe, although 
 under the jurisdiction of ilillereiil chiefs, and tliough dialectic 
 vari.-Uions existed in tlieir language. Tliu language of tlio bands 
 
 Carl her up tl 
 
 le ri\ or (leiia 
 
 rted more and iroro wiib'lv from tlio ("hi 
 
 nock |iiopcr, so ih.al the lower ones could not have umlerstocjd the 
 fillers withoiil an interpreter. 
 
 ^v... 
 
wm 
 
 rifKI'ACK. 
 
 Of till' [several voealiiilmics (■I'tlii-i laiiniin;j;i' Iievetofore inililislietl, 
 tlic ()iily,relial)le urns tli.il I liavc seen arc tlmse ul" Mr. Jlalo in flic 
 Kllinnurapliy til' the I'. S. Iv\|i!(iriii'^ I-Aiic'ililinii, cjiviiitj isit wurds 
 ol' (lie Lower anil (lit of Ihc I'lipci' Cliiiioolv (Watlala), tlic former 
 aeeoiii|iaiii('il liy !:;ramiiialic:il iiolirc-^. lulu all tlic oilicr-i many 
 worils liavc rrcpl I'lnm IIk Cliilialis and Klikalal; lliclirsi alrilicof 
 llie Seli>li family, llic second of the S:ilia|ilin, w lio innnriliatcly join 
 I lie ( 'liiiiook-i on I III' iiorlli, as well as some from tlic Xootka, w liieli 
 forms one of tlie eomiionenlM of wlial is called tlie t'liinook 
 '■Jargon,"' a mixed linimiauc in common ii^c lor I radiiiL,' jairposes 
 on (lie N'orlli We^t ( 'oast, and often mi- taken for tlie CI li nook it sell". 
 
 Tlie voealinlary i.;i\('n l>y Ilr. Scolder as "('iieiiook'' is alimist 
 alto;j;ellier C'liilialis. His '• Catlilascon," llioiiLili very iiicorrecl, is 
 t'liinook; lull lie li.is u roiiuly assi'^ned tlic loi'ation of tlu' Catlilasco 
 tribe. 'I'liey were tlic lndi;ms of tlie Dalies of the Colninliia, and 
 not ot' tlie reL;ion lielow llie liilU; .'ind lliipiiuli llicy s|icak adialict 
 of tile ( 'liiiiook, tlie \(ieal Hilary is of some other hand lower do\\ ii 
 the river. It is easy to see that, eol,i|iaii-oiis lijnnded on snch data 
 lead only lo error. 
 
 In colh-ctiii!,' the |iresenl \cicahnlary, I have licen 'greatly assisted 
 hy Mes-.rs. Kohcit Shortess mid Solomon II. Smith, ofOreiioii, and 
 Ml'. A. ('. .Vndcr^on, of N'ictoria, V'aiu .in\ er Island, to all of w liom 
 1 desire to exjiress my acknowledijnients. 
 
 'i'lie very dillicnlt jironnncialion and excessively einniilieated 
 form ipf the Chinook has elfcctiially iirevenlcd its ae(|'iIsition, i^ven 
 hy inis-ionaries .•imi fur traders. It ahoimds with u'uttiirals mid 
 " cliiekinn;'" sounds, almost as dinicull to analyse as to '.itter. .\s is 
 llu' case with all the surrotnidiiiLi; trihes, the eonsonaiits J\ r, and v 
 arc wantinir, iicrlia]i-- also d and c. In iiiononneinii Entflish words, 
 ,/' is chanced to p ; r to / ; ?• to )/i.. 'I'li never occiir.s, either as in 
 //(/// w tluc ; these letters, where they aii|i('ar helow, being pro- 
 nounced as in the l''rench tin'. The system ol' spelling used is as 
 follows : — 
 
p 
 
 ^Bmmmam 
 
 VI 
 
 PKKKACK. 
 
 OllTIIOGUAPITY. 
 
 (/ Ioiil; as mfntlicr; sliort uh in (ioniian hat^ or nearly as in Kiiglisli 
 
 e loiii,' as in Mry ("l(in<j <r^ in,/W''(); short in ///(/. 
 
 /■ Ioul; as in ^/Nf/v'/'f ,• slioit ill ;*/;?. 
 
 \oU'^ as in r/o ; slioi't, as in /loiiu', v/in/r. 
 
 II loHL,' as in ri<h {oo mfool); short \n full (oo in (/(it></), and also 
 
 as in but : it as in niii(»i, piii'<\ itc, is ropri'sontod by //)/. 
 (i as ill ((// (ii(i\ (III, ill /)(^/'7, tiniijlil). 
 
 III '.\s in (f/.s7r (" loll!;- /" in jihn', iniijlit). 
 (Ill as <iw ill /(oc ((;" ill IiiikI). 
 
 Tlio consonants as in Kiii;lisli, wiili the I'ullowiiir; iiniltatioiis : — 
 (■ is used only in Iho coiiipoiind cA, which is proiiounccd always as 
 ill r/iiirr/i ; 1/ as in 7/7, never soft as in f/i/ii/n; iiir whieli _; is 
 ein])loyc'(l ; km reinesents i/ii as in ijim/i ," 1/ is ]ironoiineeil as in 
 .'/""i .'/*'"'■ y /./( cxpix'sses the f;iiltnral asiiirate — thederinan r/i in 
 «(•//, the Scottish in Im'/i, bnt Mlien the letters are sejiarated liy a 
 (■omnia (/.V/), they denote merely an as|iirMted A\ Other eonipoiinds 
 like /,/. tkl, llh\ re]iresent (lie chiekini^ rounds aecordini; to analysis. 
 
 ii 
 
PHKKACE. 
 
 VU 
 
 W 
 
 IU15M()(il{.\IMlV. 
 
 'I'lid lullowiii;; are all llic sin^riiuciis ..f tin; ('liiiumk laii^iiam' 
 willi wlilfli I am aiMiiiaiiitctl, witli tlif cxci'iitioii of iIidso of the 
 Jargon, MHiKi of wli'uli liavu licfii nivcii liy tin; aiilliors as (.'liinook 
 jiroiter, ur as ( 'latsup, and ari; cited as siicli liy J.iuhvi;,'. 'I'lioc last, 
 I liavi! iiu'ludid ill tin: r.iljlio,-,'ia[pliy of iho Jarijoii aiiin'iidcd to llic 
 Dictionary of lliat tongtic, fonuiii;^ No. XII. of liiis mtIcs : 
 
 Archa'ologia Americana. Transactions of tlic American Aiiti-jua- 
 
 rinn Society, 2 vols. 8vo. Worcester, ]B-M; Camhridijc, lt<:tO. 
 
 Words from iv MS. of (labricl Fraiiclu'ro in I lie " Synojisis of 
 
 the Indian Tribes of North America," by Albert tiallatin. 
 
 Vol. II., i>. 37!i. 
 
 Ethnoj,'raiihy and riiilology of the V. S. Exploring Expedition. 4to. 
 
 rinhuldphia, 1840. ]{y Horatio Hale. 
 
 Vocabularies— Q, Watlala or Upper Chinooks— 11, 'IMiinuk, 
 Chinooks proper ; pp. ;iT0-C-J9. The work also contains 
 a valuable notice of the grammar of tliis language. 
 Transactions of the American Ethnological Society, L' vols. 8vo. 
 Ncio York, iJartlett and Welford, 1845, 1848. 
 Reprint of tho above in article on "Hale's North-Westeru 
 Indians," by Albert Gallatin in Vol. II., pp. 50, 89, fJl. 
 Seven Years' llesidence in the (Jreat Deserts of North America, by 
 Abbe M. Domcnecli, 2 vols. 8vo. London, 1860, 
 Heprint of part of Hale's Chinook Vocabulary, pp. 106-188. 
 Journal of the Koyal Geographical Societyof London, vol. XL, 8vo. 
 London, 1841. 
 
VIII 
 
 I'liKKAl'lv 
 
 '*()lp-.(i-v;ili(i|iN nil llic lliilii^i'lluus 'I'lilus 111' llit> N'ollli \\'c..|, 
 CiiMst ot'AiliiMic:!." \\y Jiilni Si'tJiiliT, .M.I)., itc. 
 
 \'oc!ilml:ify*>rilii'(';illil;i,M'oii; )t|i. '.' I;!-'J 1(1, 'Jl". 'I'liis IIkhil'Ii 
 luil I'oiTcct, ;is ;i1mi\c iiii'iitioiu.'il, is some iliiilcct, uf the 
 
 t'liiiiniik, wliik' lii.i Cliiiiuok, so ciilltil, (Hi t 
 is Cliilialis. 
 
 IC .SillllC III 
 
 lgl•^ 
 
 K-Xploratioii dii TciTilnin' di' rOrccfoii, I'tc, pur Diillol, ilc AlolVas. 
 L' vols. 8vt>. /'arin, IMI. 'I'lic iiiiiiumiiI.s lioiii I to 10 
 art' given in Vol. II., |.. 'Jul. 
 
 ^>V— 
 
'-^w^ 
 
 1 
 
 I'.-t. 
 
 I'S, 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 a.x. 
 
 10 
 
 A. 
 
 Above, sdkli-ii-li, Chitii. ukli- 
 
 Hliukh-!i-li. 
 Acorns, t'kan n \vi'. 
 Aflfeotlo I, t'ki'kli, lik-ekli. 
 AfraxU, kwasa. 
 Again, wcklit. 
 Alive, ya-k:i-iuitti ; he Uvea. 
 All, kon-a-wo. 
 Although, kiikli'tsi. 
 AlAvays, kwa-niMim. 
 Animals {all creatures), ClatK. 
 
 clio i-la-l:i. 
 Aplodontia, o-jiwiilliil'; t/ic 
 
 robe of if.f n/iiii, Mlii-\va!-I;il'. 
 Appear, to {in nhjlit), klakli. 
 Apron, e ku-so. 
 Arm, e-bc'po-U'litk, c'ts-pa-t6- 
 
 tiik. 
 Arilve, to, ko. 
 Arrow, ka-U'ii-tau, tklai tan ; 
 
 Clats. ta-\iatsli. 
 Ash-tree, klt-si-ba, Clats, klk- 
 
 cliti-ba. 
 Aunt, kl-kuk'liot-la. 
 Autumn, klut-lalkh-lio, tsd- 
 
 ballkli. 
 Axe, /laichet, ye-kes-tuiih, ek-a- 
 
 sct-klile-bat, ckuts'tan. 
 i 
 
 B. 
 
 Bad, iiKi-sa-ti'lii, ya ba '' la, i-yd- 
 
 ki.t-lial ; C/*(/n. c-\ii-in:ila; 
 
 a liml Ihlii'i, k , >h tsaik-ta. 
 Bail a canoo, to, kliikli' c 
 
 wiikli. 
 Bark, of tree, o-ko-tal, o-yu-a- 
 
 piit-sa ; iuhcr hark oj' cedar, 
 
 kal-a-kwa-ti. 
 Basket, o-pi-kwan'li ; jfigitrcil, 
 
 (lillf. n-l<w;il'kli. 
 Boa 
 Be 
 Be 
 
 liiit ; Vhits 
 
 {<li'i:-~^ij)' i-s'i 'li- 4iit, i-^.I 
 
 ( httx. n-Uw;il kli. 
 Dach, of till Kill, l<a b'-Ial'liik. 
 eads, ka-nu'i-siik, il'ka InVs.k. 
 ear, (blur/,), (.•-iicirimi, its'. 
 
 liiit • t^hita k\ int .\k' li:i r 
 
 11// '...,' V/, • '^ I i (- 41)1, t-'*.. 
 
 Beard, ic-bi;-l ik-sit, tcl 
 
 I'-i i-a. • -1-1 M 
 
 s'.'iiit-\* !ia 
 aib 
 .1>. k 
 
 !.' n'.- 
 
 HI) 
 
 Beaver, .-i -;i. -.-u .. 
 Boforo {in a,l-unA) 
 
 wuIJi. 
 
 BoLirJ, la'iK'r'-f^ k, Viu<'\.\. 
 Belly, vi-liua-tin. 
 Eq:o\v, kik-l;\vil-!i. 
 Bn-d, kal-l^ik-.i-la, tl.. 
 
 la-ii'iliM. 
 BJte, >o, kai-yakwM. 
 Bi'cc'i, o-kv'-bi'kv. 
 Bitter, l.likh!. 
 
 •'ukli. 
 
 t'i- 
 
BLA 
 
 Black, tlel, klol, kla-lukh', 
 
 t'hli-il. 
 Blanket or cloth, psi-si'si. 
 Blood, kl-a-welkt, tliiu-wulkt, 
 
 tld-wilkt. 
 Blow out, to, po-tlakli-a. 
 Blue, dark, {same, as black ;) 
 
 pale, spo-6k, spo-eli. 
 Blueberry, kau-as-piikli'. 
 Board or plank, tisli-kiin. 
 Body, ok-wult'lia. 
 Boil, to, biickli-linrtsli-lmb. 
 Bone, c-bu-ot-sakli, o-be-ot-so. 
 Borrow, to, hul-go-bisli-ta. 
 Both, kon-a-wenioxt; literacy, 
 
 " all tiro." 
 Bottle, «,o-k\vil-likh'tsliiit. ; /ili- 
 
 rally, '\flint." 
 Bow, n, 6pt-U'-ko, opi-klilo-ki', 
 
 ot-ld-ha. 
 Bo^vl, (is-kan. 
 Boy, small, uk-luin-iia ; iir<'iani, 
 
 kl-kiis-kiis, tl-k;'is-kiw. 
 Box or trunk, o-kU-nk-^Wiu. 
 Bracelet {nflmi.'isin'jr), klik'- 
 
 wal-li. 
 Brass, klik'wal-li. 
 Breast, {womon's), ka-to-b:i. 
 Bright, to-wakb, tu-wakli. 
 Bring, imp. t't-kw-lila. 
 Broad, ekli-uli, tliik'uUli, iMa- 
 
 luitcli. 
 Brother, ihkr, kiip-lm, yakli- 
 
 kwun, it-siikli'kwuii ; yoioii/ir, 
 
 ail, a-au, kl'k;I-\viikli ; iin/ 
 
 elder, i-clmkli kwuii ; /iLi 
 
 elder, i-yakli-k\vuii. 
 Brother-in-law^, ck'ko, tsa- 
 
 pots-lian. 
 Buflklo, also cattle, nifts-iuus, 
 
 e-bfis-bus. 
 Buttons {of metal), e-clul'chil. 
 
 10 CLO 
 
 Button moulds, e-ke-no-wai- 
 
 a-ba. 
 By and bye, al-kokh. 
 
 c. 
 
 Canadian, Pa-si'si-uks ; literal- 
 
 bj, "■ clothrnen,'" from jia-si-si, 
 
 cloth, and ukH, a Chinook 
 
 suffix, sic/nifijint) '■'■lioiny bc- 
 
 inys:' 
 Canoe, c-ka-iiiiu {(/emric), etl- 
 
 wliui-at ; ko-k\va-bet'kli, the 
 
 Chinook pattern. 
 Carry, to, c.«t-wliiil, an-yust'lio; 
 
 to carry on the hack, us a 
 
 child is carried, lu-lo. 
 Castaway, a wrecked person, 
 
 kl6-wbo-iiiiisk. 
 Cat, tlo-wa-'-is. 
 Catch rcith a las.io, kwiitl anai- 
 
 ya; literully. ^' tnake/ast.'" 
 Cedar, isli'kiin, i.s'kun, kl-\vc- 
 
 liiil, ti'li."-bat kli ; inner bark 
 
 <if, kal-a-k\va-li. 
 Cellar, c-ko-bat. 
 Certainly, na-wit-ka. 
 Cheat, /", Inkiriiwa-la. 
 Chest nr boj; kli'-uk-sen. 
 Chief, kiik-kc-inil-iiaii, tl-kak-a- 
 
 ina-iiaii. 
 Chipmunk (iam'ii.i), ot-s.-kiit. 
 Chisel or/r<ii\ ot-sii-yctk. 
 Chop, to, tl-kop, rhop that ; ll- 
 
 ki'ipcn-ya-lio. 
 Circle, a, or ring, t'kwco-kwco. 
 Clam, (hitrariii), klab-o-wa. 
 Clear sky, o-t«Jk-ta. 
 Cloth, pa-si-si. 
 Clouds, c-kd-s.akh ; Clats. o-ko- 
 
 bot-kaut. 
 
 ■1 
 
 
 A 
 
 
Il- 
 
 COA 11 
 
 Coarse, tukli. 
 
 Cold, ts'his', cliat-f;i, it-sat-sa, 
 
 tsus; iww it is ro/*^/, nl-to chat- 
 
 si-liii-lo. 
 Colt, kk'-ya-ka. 
 Comb, k'hul-clia-l)c-to ; Clats. 
 
 ka-l)o-a-ko ; f<> c'Diih, k'luil- 
 
 hiil-cha-ba. 
 Come, to, a-init-c, a-bfil-e; cuhn', 
 
 {imp.) to one person, bat'tc ; 
 
 to scA'era/, olia-b;U-te; come 
 
 here, ni'-wha; come, n'ti-ai- 
 
 ya ; fie in coming, lui-kot- 
 
 l:ii-yu. 
 Cone of Jir tree, o-pctub-kaii. 
 Conjuring, ta-uul-uo-was. 
 Cougar, (>k\v:'ii-yc-wa. 
 Cough, to, liokb-bokb. 
 Coyote, i-ta :a-iias. 
 Crab, l;al-b6-la. 
 
 Crab apple, pau-itsli, pii-wutsh. 
 Crane, o-ko-lo-wc, (;l<-&-ta-wa. 
 Cranberry, sbol-bckh, s6-la- 
 
 iiiikb. 
 Crooked, huiil'lukh. 
 Crow, ska-ha; Chdn. o-kwun- 
 
 iiokb. 
 Cry, to, klak-wulk. 
 Cup, 6s-kan. 
 
 Ciurled, curln, hunrkckh. 
 Cut, to, tl'kup. 
 
 D. 
 
 Dance, to, ba-witsk; 1 dance, 
 
 nu-\V('is-ko. 
 Darkne!?s, nu-p6-num. 
 Daughter, spcakinf/ of her, o- 
 
 kwiiLa'a; addrcssin;/ her, as. 
 Davsrn, ckw-ta-lilkb. 
 Day, ka-wakh'e. 
 
 EAT 
 
 Daybreak, nek-t86k-te. 
 Dead, nie-ma-lust, tl'kW-mat; 
 
 Chits, at-hlo-ba-kut ; a-y6- 
 
 biikt. 
 Deer, im-ii-sun, c-ba-s£» ; Clatt 
 
 e-l:'i-hikh. 
 Demon race, prehuman, ul- 
 
 ba-i-pa. 
 Dentalium, ka-wa-kot^i, {large 
 
 liix) ; kfipknp, {small size.) 
 Dewberries, klik'.a-muks. 
 Dig roo^-t or clams, to, an'tl-cl- 
 
 ki'-pa. 
 Different, s'lml-U')-yi-ba. 
 Dishes, (tr., li-biMva. 
 Doe, (>ik-('l. 
 Dog, el-kam'buks, kl-ka-boks ; 
 
 C/ats. kbk6t-ko. 
 D Dwn stream, below, mdi-a-mi. 
 Drab, or li(jfit blue, epo-6. 
 Dress a skin, to, hdkJrka an- 
 
 ai-ya. 
 Drink, to, kbik'bubst; I drink; 
 
 kl,'.-bis-ta. 
 Drive, to, kish'kish ; drive up 
 the horses, o-t6-wa-bab tkiu- 
 i-tii-miks. 
 Dry fish, to, an-ik-sd-be. 
 Duck, mallard or stock duck, 
 o-kwokh-kwekh. 
 
 E. 
 
 Eagle, (the b-'-'^, cbak'chak, 
 
 (ilmk'cbak. 
 Ear, o-bo-ut-sakb, t'be-ot-saks ; 
 
 Cldfs. o-wd-cba. 
 Ear-rings, is-ka-lal. 
 Earth, il-a-i'kli. 
 Eat, to, a-batkbl-bal-a-ba ; atl- 
 
 biil-ba-hib ; leat, hul-lml'ub-a. 
 
EDB 
 
 12 
 
 GA^I 
 
 Ebb tide, t'lnil-a-wc-kwot. 
 EJ.^^, t!-k'.:iu-l:iu-uks, t'k\vil-l;'m- 
 
 wil-luti-tiks. 
 S.';:^;!''-., stut-kin. 
 rievoa, lilt Ic-lum i-kon ikht. 
 Elk, c-ir.aiuk. 
 I'-lk fiw.a, e-nifi-liik-liun. 
 Elk horn, dia-lia, /'/(/r. ya- 
 
 cliu-bii. 
 Empty, wakli ; onpii/ (hat, 
 
 \v:lkll-liu-li:i. 
 Eatrail^, tuh'a-sliiiks. 
 Evening, ts6-yiis-to. 
 Exchange, t<>, lik-ol6-buk. 
 Eyes, o-btl-ho?t. 
 
 r. 
 
 Face, Ri-ii-luist, skukli'liost. 
 Far, kw il ia, k\vil-!a-yo. 
 Fast, madc/dift, kwiitl. 
 Father, tl-ka-iii:l-ina, il-lilah : 
 nil/ fathfi; titum ina-nia; th;/ 
 father^ bai kiitl nie-iiiaii ; his 
 father, yak kai yah ; oiirfn- 
 ther, ni-siii-ka trdia-nia-nia ; 
 your father, ini-sai-ka kliin-sa- 
 iiia-ma; thri'r father, klas-ka 
 it-hhib. 
 Fathom, it-hla-na; Clats. c- 
 
 yan-ha. 
 Feathers, tup-6-c, o-kub'-a-sft. 
 File, o-cba-la. 
 Find, to, klap. 
 Fine, kwoss. 
 Fingers, te-buk-si-a. 
 Fire, o-ol-pits-ki, ol-iiits'kckh. 
 Fir tree, sis-kun. 
 Fish, tshe-Iiikh. 
 Fish hook, ik-hik. 
 Fish weir, kluk'hwun. 
 
 Five, kwi'-iipiii. 
 
 Flat, pal-kckli. 
 
 Flatten the head, to, o-bt'k-o- 
 
 kwantl. 
 Flea, i-nn-]>u. 
 Flesh, oll-wil-i, a-ko-wul; all 
 
 fiindtt ofjlesh and fish in a 
 
 dead state. 
 Fleshing chisel, of stone, t'ku- 
 
 iiaks. 
 Flint, o-kwil-likh'tslmt. 
 Flood tide, klo-wut^hk; Clats, 
 
 kle-^vbit^'k\vit. 
 FlouT or grain, tsap*o-!il ; {com- 
 
 inon to all the rircr tribes) 
 Fly, to, e-yo-ka ; Clats. yiik-ko- 
 
 Fly, a, e-bots-kun ; Clats. ta- 
 
 bots-kiin'noks. 
 Food, il-biiriub-akli. 
 Foot, tlok'liups, ta-bcps. 
 Four, lak'tt. 
 Forehead, o-bcts-jiukb. 
 Forest country, ya-nio-lo. 
 Forget, t(K tl-hul-lt'-6-buk. 
 Formerly, lin-kiu-tL'. 
 Full, patl. 
 
 Fur or hair, kka-bok-so. 
 Friend, tl-ka-sik'lis, i-i-sik'hs, 
 
 ska-sliiks. 
 Frog, shwe-o. 
 From, ko-pa. 
 Frozen, tslia-lu-pot. 
 
 Gallop, kwaMil'kwal-lil'. 
 Game o/ disks, o-tliilt-lal ; of 
 
 hand, it-hlo-kuiu ; of beaver 
 
 dice, kwot-la-buks. 
 
 ^ 
 
GIV 
 
 13 
 
 IIUC 
 
 Give, to, c-nikli'; ^^ ;jh'e (tliiis, 
 
 kl('-!i-liii-\vi-yii. 
 ''jlad, kwiin'liwan. 
 Gimlet, i|is-i:i-l)at. 
 Girl, tia-lik, s;ikli-uii-a; {ijroini), 
 
 D-ho-takliw ; (r/u'fd), o-koH-kas. 
 Glass, li/tri(//i/, Jli/if, o-kwil- 
 
 likir-lsliul. 
 Go, lo, a-bai-ya ; ;/u, {imp) 'lai- 
 
 ya ; {to several pirsons) t'liu- 
 
 ya ; (jo to fied, {ii/,p.) ah-ln'ik- 
 
 ste ; i/o first {imp.) in;i-i)i-\va. 
 God, l-k;i-nam ; Clats. I-ka-ni ; 
 
 stridb/ njha/ii/i;/, the name 
 
 ;/ire>i to their Dirn 7n()st pioin- 
 
 erf III sjiirit. 
 Good, l'k-tt'»k-lc, iMok-to. 
 Goose, o'kal-ak-a-Ia-ma. 
 Grain, tsajiV-lil. 
 Grandchild, klukt 'kaii. 
 Grandfather, onfatlier'a .^i'tc, 
 
 kl-kuk-ka-slius ; on mother's 
 
 sii/e, kl-kuk-kd-la. 
 Grandmother, on father a nide, 
 
 kl-knk-ki'-ku ; on. mother li 
 
 isi<7e, kl-kusli-kasli 'ka. 
 Grass, tup-si'i, tcin-miim. 
 Great, ya-k\vaiitl, yak-wantk 
 Grebe, ■'utia/l f/leer, I'l-koiia- 
 
 ;»■' si.s'-sc. 
 
 Green, pt-sckli, iii-cliukli'. 
 Grouse, ruffed., un-whiist'wnst. 
 Gun or musket, slnik-wa-kil-la. 
 GunpoAvder, ti-wlmt'. 
 
 Hail, kl-kiik-wil. 
 
 Haiqua, [i/i nla/iiim)Jiir;/e t<iue, 
 
 ka-wa-kct-li, kut-l6k ; small 
 
 size, kiipkup. 
 
 Hair, yak-so, kki-buk-so, klik- 
 
 hiik'so; 6Y(7/.f. kl'uss'. 
 Halt" a-sil'ko, sii'kuiii. 
 Hammer, tchite man'.'i, o'k- 
 
 liut-kla-ba ; of nlo/ie, o-kwuii- 
 
 iia-wuii. 
 Hand, ol-kuk'>i-a, tu-l)Lk'.>^i-a. 
 Handsome, c-ti'ik-tt- ^kakli- 
 
 liost, {ijooil fari). 
 Hard, k'iuir-k'liul. 
 Hare, ktiiriu'-inun'iu'. 
 Hat, kl-kt'-klc'lfli-i-\\:i-l)a. 
 Hatchet, c-kiits'staii. 
 Hate, to, a-imkb-tlilafi-it. 
 Haul, til, aii-nr-ka; haul tiyht, 
 
 {ioip.) kwiitl an-ai-ya. 
 Hazel nuts, t'kab-o-la-la. 
 He, y;ik-lia, y;'ik-klia. 
 Head, kl;i-bi'k'tuk, cl-suk'ttik. 
 Heart, ub-halsli, i:-bu-biitsli, 
 
 ft-si-l)ukhts. 
 Help me, m't-ms-kab. 
 Hemlock, t'kai-la-bct-iik, ikai- 
 
 ta-bat-iik. 
 Here, yak-kwa. 
 Hermaphrodite, klol'al-.'^uii. 
 Hide, to, al-hdp-so, ip-siit. 
 Hill, i-piik-lial. 
 His, e-y;ik-ba. 
 Hit, to, kwiilt'b. 
 Hole, a, klli-wliap. 
 Horns, of an, animal, kll-sa- 
 
 biiks. 
 Hornet, o-pa. 
 Horse, c-kiu'i-lan ; youn(i ami 
 
 unbroken, kai-ye'kh. 
 House, '6'tl, to'tlt'li. 
 HoAV, ka-ta; h.)w can I? liaii- 
 
 kwiul, Iiau-kallli; hoin mani/? 
 
 kim-si'-ukb, kan-tcliOkli. 
 Huckleberry, red, o-iola-ti!t, 
 
 likh'wil-lim ; lilue, liai-tolio. 
 
IIUX 
 
 14 
 
 LYX 
 
 ':^^ 
 
 Hundred, i-t;ik-;i-iiii'i-iiak. 
 
 Hungry, o-lo. 
 
 Hurry, mulxc lutnk, ;ii-;'ik. 
 
 Husband or wife, married ptr- 
 foii, ki'-kiil ; III'/ /I'lstKanf^ it- 
 .siik-!!t''-kal,cli!ik-lic-ktil,i-cluik'- 
 i-kiil. 
 
 I. 
 
 I, niii-ka. 
 
 Ice, i-ka-pn, kl-k,ijia, ('-ka-|ia. 
 
 Indians (/""/'A'), til'li-kli'im, 
 
 /'li'r. ; clkallil'kliuni, .;/////. 
 
 (ti jii r.M)ii.) 
 Infant, clia-la-ka-ik. ^•t-kl-lllik^l. 
 Inter,] ection."?: 
 
 Al)-li:l or aii-;i, fur .tliaiitt ! 
 
 Al-;i, uifcrjtxtion oj'tiiirjiri':r. 
 
 \\\\:i or li\v;i-\\!i, sio'prLsi . ni/ 
 III irdt/'oii, I iiriii'sdii'itfi. 
 
 Kui-i!i, <'<il>fi:inptlloU.i rrfiisiil. 
 
 Iron, ek-i-wik-Iii, uiit-sakli. 
 Island, a koihI bar, kliikli, 
 tlokliw. 
 
 J, 
 
 Jay, (O'arrii/uK) kis'kis. 
 Jump ('/A .i/tornr) /(>, tV(')-j)i-iia. 
 
 K. 
 
 Kamass, tiil-lal-Iiii. 
 
 Kettle, o-l)i>k'li, <'i-i>e-kuairh ; 
 
 Keys, t'-tlit-k\v;it-kiil)a ; (*/' 
 /imi.-^e, tijl-li-lat-li-k\va't-k((. 
 
 Kick {<iti a horse), to, a-chckl - 
 tukli. 
 
 Kill, to, iin-l'lilaii-a, aii-yi-wd- 
 
 okli. 
 Knife, o'|il->-akli, o-ki>-\\ck-lic, 
 
 kwc-\V('vki; /. i'. tlic iron. 
 Knock, to, ko-ko. 
 
 L 
 
 Lake, kD-kol-liI, I'-kt; kot-kU- 
 
 kll'Ii, ft-la-Ia. 
 Lamprey, sk:i-kn-li, ska-kiilli. 
 Land, il-a-lirkli, il-la-rkli. 
 Large, klok-wiiiitlli, ya-kwa.itl. 
 Lately, ,/('.v/ Kom, trlii. 
 Laugh, to, kl;l-uliai-it. 
 Leaf, tu|i-M'i, t('|i-so. 
 Lean, to, kikli. 
 
 Leg, ti-iui-i, kla-a-\vit, f-bi-o-wil- 
 Lend, to, luil-i.!:i>l)isli-ta ; {miinc 
 
 ('■■< liorroir,) 
 Let me see, ni'wlia; Utinilli/ 
 
 (III iiiijii riflire ndrirli, imirf 
 Lie, to, kliiii-iu'a-wliut. 
 Light, wakli, tu-uakli. 
 Lightning, t-krlks, c-ki -likst. 
 Like, lik-ok)i. 
 Listen, klo-wilslintk. 
 Litter of pups, to-ku-a. 
 Load a canoe, to, aii-c-yuk-ka- 
 
 iiai. 
 Long (ill (fi)iiLiisioii), vi'ill-kiit. 
 Look here ! iuterjrc., iiakh. 
 Looking glass, u-slial-ki-kabt, 
 
 t>liai-lak'iim-iiiil. 
 Lose the ■way, to, al-to-bu-to- 
 
 Ivuii, k!()-l)a-lo-k\vi'. 
 Louse, I'lk-stcd. 
 Love, to, tik-ckli, kc-huii-iu'-a- 
 
 llol. 
 
 Lupin root, i-sD-bukli-lan; 
 
 Cldtx. kal-who-iiia. 
 Lynx {fj. fascidtii), c-pukw. 
 
 A 
 
1 
 
 MAG 16 
 
 M. 
 
 Magic, c-ta-mji-iio-wns, c-tclii- 
 li;i-\v!X. 
 
 Magician, y:i-kc'-\val). 
 
 Make, to, a-kuts-liin, ;ui-:iiy!i; 
 T in alee, Ida or vorh\ naik;'. 
 aii-iii-ya; ihoit naikt f<t,\\VA\-\<:\ 
 an-i'ii-ya ; he maAxs, y.'il<li-Ua at - 
 sai-ya; (Pc »?2a/ir, iii->ai-ka aii- 
 skai-ya ; i/r ))aihr, iiii-s;ii ka 
 ab-skiii-ya ; they »ni/ce, kl;'H- 
 ka al-kai-ya ; f tn<i<Je i/i.tli r- 
 ddi/, taiil-ki iiai-ki an-ai-ya ; 
 iii.cif>'e Jliv, iriip.i ali-w liul-c- 
 kitk ; mukt'^ haste, imp. aiJ'\, 
 ai-;ik ; innke yW.-7 th<il, kan- 
 aii-r-la. 
 
 Mallard, utm-k dark, oUwr- 
 k wo, o-k w I' 1 1 w-k w i. \\\\. 
 
 Man, tlc-ka-!a, klck-lialla : /'/'//•. 
 tlka-la-liiiks. 
 
 Many, ok-lia-w.', (•-la-lia-wc ; 
 iiiaui/ }uAijile, okli-t)-\\i-tiks 
 til-iij-liiiiii ; iJiKj'i/ fhhii/s, ckli- 
 u-wo ik'ta. 
 
 Maple, (i-lani-tslsk\iii. 
 
 Mare, a, n-kuil-c-ku-i-iaii. 
 
 Mat, il-ko-tfl, klis'kwis. 
 
 Meat, i'il-\\ il-li, rtl-wil-f, a-ki- 
 
 Wlll. 
 
 Middle, k;i-( link, kat-suk. 
 Miserable, kla-liau-ya. 
 Moon, <iktl;i-iiiiii', o-k!a-iiiin\ 
 
 ok-klim-miii'. 
 ■•VTorning, tkw-ii-K'tl; kau-iikli 
 xVioftar, Hi' fii/e, o'luib. 
 Mosquito, u-i)('-iiat-'sik-sik, >'<■ 
 
 ])an-at-Siik'.suk. 
 Mother, tl'ka-iu'i-a, kl-k(iii-na-a. 
 Mountain, i-pak-Liak 
 
 NUM 
 
 Mouse, k'hol-k'liol. 
 Mouth, c-bi's-kk fb-l)u-skulkli. 
 Much, ok-lia-wt'. 
 Musket, sliuk-wa-lal'Ia. 
 Musk rat, tsiii-is-tsin-is, cliin- 
 
 liiscliiii-uis. 
 Mussel (l'ir//t, s<<i), cn-iio-a- 
 
 l>at. 
 
 Nails (Jiiif/rr), tl-lcctlh-o-to-tnk, 
 lii'l-ho-ti'tk ; {hoard), o-uk- 
 s|i;Il-ko-lia. 
 
 Name, v;ikli-lial, T-kiil, f-a-cliil, 
 yaklial. 
 
 Narrow, c-kliib'a-liais. 
 
 Near, kwali-knt, kwap-ka-li. 
 
 Neck, (1-1)1 -bo-k\vi, eVi-<'-U)k. 
 
 Needle, o-kwt-jio-wa. 
 
 New, i-kwa-Ias, kwa-Ias. 
 
 Niece or /icphrir, kwa-wiklil. 
 
 Night, iio-lak-ii, ni)-|ii'i-im)ii. 
 
 Nino, kuaisl. 
 
 No, luik^^t, iiikst, uerkst. 
 
 Noise, lii'id lidki/n/, ki-pal-la- 
 
 Wlll. 
 
 Noon, |ia-ta, oi-iakli. 
 Nose, bo-kats, c-bL'katsk'li. 
 Not for, iiikst kwi'l-ia. 
 Nothing at all, nakst ik-ta. 
 Notwithstanding, kukli'tsi. 
 Now, al takli. 
 Numerals : 
 
 1, iklit. 
 
 •J, makst. 
 
 :!, klono. 
 
 4, lak'et. 
 
 5, kwL'-nuin. 
 (1, takh'om. 
 
 7, siii'a-uiakst. 
 
OAK 
 
 16 
 
 RAL 
 
 10, 
 11, 
 
 20, 
 
 30, 
 
 100, 
 
 Btol'kin. 
 k waist, 
 tut-lo-lnin. 
 
 t;it-le-liim i-kon ikht. 
 t:lt-lc-lami-konm:ikst. 
 makst tklihitl. 
 klonc tkhhitl. 
 i-taka-mo-nak. 
 
 0. 
 
 Oak tree, lals'kan, c-latsli'kflii. 
 Off shore, mat-lin-i, mat-hliii- 
 
 ni. 
 Old, wit-lilc-bai-it {worn), ya-ba- 
 
 lil-a {bad); of pcrso7is, c-ki- 
 
 ok-wimt, inasc, o-ki-ok-wut, 
 
 fcm. 
 One, ikht. 
 
 On the other side, in'a-tai. 
 Open, h:i-lakl, ck-ha-let. 
 Opposite, iii-a-t;ii. 
 Other, s'luil-16-yi-ba. 
 Otter, land^ c-iia-iul-niuks; sea, 
 
 o-lak-e. 
 Out doors, kkikh-a-ni, (klakb, 
 
 in siijht.) 
 Overturn, <o, ke-la-pai. 
 Oyster, klokh-klokh. 
 
 Person, rt, el-ku-tlirkhnm; jdm: 
 
 tiriuc-lmni, k\v6t-lc-li-luib-uk. 
 Petticoat, of hark, kl-who-lut'l. 
 
 Clats. 
 Pigeon, o-6-inin, o-6-nian. 
 Pin, ksve-kwi-ens, kle-ba-kwo- 
 
 tc. 
 Pin, to, it-sikh'laii. 
 Pipe, o-ko-lii-ba, kwil-hd-ba. 
 Pleased, yntlli. 
 Plank or board, tish'kan. 
 Plenty, ok-ha-wc. 
 Plough, to, kliikh il'a-ekh. 
 Poor, kla-bau-ya. 
 Posts of house, o-kl-pnt. 
 Posteriors, o-bu-piilsh. 
 Pound, to, (in tnctate,) kse-kot- 
 
 kutl. 
 Pour, to, wakh. 
 Powder horn, o-l):i-kwul. 
 Prairie or meadoic, tipso il'-a- 
 
 ekli, i. e. grass land; to- 
 
 b;ii-ya-ba. 
 Presently, al-kCkb. 
 Push, to, an-e-iits-tub-ut. 
 Put into, to, as a box, an-6-le- 
 
 kut, t'-la-kut. 
 Putrify, to, yat-suks. 
 
 P. 
 
 Paddle, is'lk. 
 
 Paddle, to, aii-klL'-wat>!k. 
 
 Pantaloons, lc[f;/in'js, tsa-ka- 
 
 hiks. 
 People, tiriig-hum; relations, 
 
 na-tu-iian-a-wo. 
 Perhaps, klo-nass. 
 
 Quick, ai-ak. 
 Quills, tep-e-6. 
 
 R. 
 
 Rabbit, /tare, kun'ne-tnun'ne. 
 Raccoon, ek-wa-lush, ek-wul'- 
 
 las. 
 Rain, sl6l-hutst, siiiu-il-buts. 
 
1 
 
 RAI 11 
 
 Rainbovr, o-lakhw-teil. 
 Rat, c-o-lokliw, i-o-lc-okli. 
 Rattle, a, slmkh-sliiikli. 
 Rattlesnake, o-ix-wclkli. 
 Raven, o-kwatl-kiii-kin. 
 Razor shell fish, o-o-nn. 
 Red, tl-pel-pi'l, kl-pcl-i)ul, iiil-])!!. 
 Ride on horseback, to, iiii-c- 
 
 kiit-lai to kiu-i-tan. 
 Ring, a, t'kweo-kwi'o. 
 River, i'-lmtl, o-batl-t'li, c-iuiitl ; 
 
 J'orfis (>/", sin-klc-likli ; iiioidh 
 
 of, si-:i-1)is. 
 Road, (j-c-lmt. 
 Roast, to, ba-lu'-liktcli. 
 Rock, e-k;i-imks. 
 Roof tree, t'-ptiktl. 
 Run, to, 1st pern. shn/. Ixikli- 
 
 him-e-ka; '2n<l per.i. f<in<j. 
 
 nukh-liun-o-ka-ya. 
 
 s. 
 
 Sallal berry {(jHuUheriii SJial- 
 lon), kl-k\vu-sli:l-la, sal'lal. 
 
 Salmon, ikwu-ua, Chhiool; 
 i-k\v(iii-iia, or i-kwin-na, Clat- 
 sojt, the sprain or silrcr 
 salmon, S. qia'ntint, Kichaud- 
 soN ; i-kwa'iia-ekli, Chinoi)/,; 
 i-kwa-ni-y ukli, Clatsop, the sea 
 trout or s>juarc-l'iil(uf suhnoii. 
 {? *S'. trimeittus, SucKi.iiv) ; 
 ot-soi' liakli, Clats. a smaller 
 spe/'ies, not hleutifed ; e-a- 
 kul'lub-a, <lats. a larrjc 
 species, probalili/ S. sroiihrt. 
 Rich. ; o-o'wuii, C/u'n. and 
 Clats. {? iS. catils, Sl'CKI.ey) ; 
 o'la-atsh, a Jail speries, not 
 identified; c-kc'klmn-ne, Chi- 
 3 
 
 SITU 
 
 v<i(il; o-kwai-liun-nc', Clats. 
 the salmon trout, >'. spectal/i- 
 lin, (\ui\uv, o'liil-lo, Chin. 
 ot-lal-wlio', Clats. hrook 
 trout, »Sf, stfllatus, (!ii:ai!I>. 
 Salmon berry (lurries, //me- 
 rie), kla-li-li, kal-ai-yu-k\v<i, 
 ('■-it-t(i-\vii. 
 Salt, tl('-]i('-ukli, klii-pckli. 
 Salutation, the, kla-liaii-yii. 
 Sand, clu'-kiill. 
 Scissors, s'liiib-nst. 
 Sea, ///(;, we-ko-wa, o-kwiikli-a.' 
 Seal, a, ol-liai-yii. 
 Sea otter, e-lak-c. 
 Seat or chair, o-ko-la-kla-tfili-o- 
 
 liat. 
 Secret, al-hnp-so, iii-snt. 
 See, to, Imk-liekst, aii-y:ik- 
 
 liul.. 
 Seine, iia-wai-ilk. 
 Seven, sin-a-niakst. 
 Se^w, to, nn-<'kli-iio. 
 Sewellel (,<;/'(; aplodonfia). 
 Shake, ^>, to-lo, Iml-lcl. 
 Sharp, yali-kis-iltli, eii-a-Li'- 
 
 hwat-lak. Claf..: 
 Sharpen, to, c-ku-lat. 
 She, ukli-ka. 
 Shining, to-wakli. 
 Shoes, ta-krtl-pa, tuk-atl-ba. 
 Shoot with a how, to, ya-ba-iui- 
 '•-la ; witiL a <ju)i, tl-ki)iii'-an- 
 so-ka. 
 Shoreward, i;iat-Ii\vil-li, mal- 
 
 li\viin-ni. 
 Short {in dimension), yfits- 
 
 kut-ta, yfils-kut. 
 Shot pouch, c>-k\va!tl, »-l>a- 
 
 liwai. 
 Shut, to, Ikh-pu-i; shut it, imp. 
 ikh-pu-wa-wa. 
 
ST(^ 
 
 16 
 
 SWI 
 
 i^ 
 
 Sick, ot-sit-s;i. 
 
 Sift, f", (n-t(ikli-t()-1okIi. 
 
 Sight. i/>, lilaUli. 
 
 Sing, /", !il>s-k:i-l;ll.'ili ; /.-■/«.'/, 
 
 iu'-kiil-1:i-li'i-1i;i. 
 Sink, to, ki'l-l:i>-in'. 
 Sister, t/dei; tl-kokli, a-knkli- 
 
 kwim, kuii-lio; i/hk/h/o; mIs, 
 
 kl-k;i-w\ikli, ts!i-k\vmi. 
 Sit, 'i>, :i-liit-I;\i1 ; si/ Jim-ii, hnj). 
 
 inil-lilai-i-tM, iiiit-kiit. 
 Six, tiikli-uni. 
 Skin, <//•. .svs'm/, li!ikli-li,a ; vu- 
 
 Spring, chii-o-iiMi, ts:i-cii;ii. 
 Spruce tree, c-iir-nMll'li. 
 Squirrel,/'///' , (-kiin-tuu, skwis- 
 
 kwis {Cdt/il.) ; ;/roi(n<f, ot-sc- 
 
 kin. 
 Stand, /'», a-LAl-wlio, a-iiut- 
 
 wliit ; ft, hill lip, ii'ij'- !i-iiicl- 
 
 wlict, mil-hwi-Ui. 
 Star, ki'-ii!i-inii>, /'/'"■. kcli.'i- 
 
 n;iii-uks ; tc-lia'liulp, ck ;iili:i- 
 
 iia|>. 
 Steam, to, (/// cunkhi;/), i'-~\\>- 
 
 kol. 
 
 .//■'.s.sMi', ali:i-siin ; titsk'Di.nn Stick cvV/t /r /■////;, '"i ;>"■"'' 
 
 iiniiaul, !Ui-!»i-yii'\v'ks. 
 Skunk, '/, o-iii'in-|iiiii. 
 Sky. tsii-iiatli ; rtmnl-), c-kn- 
 
 Mikli-sa^-li, kwi. 
 Slave, i-lai-ti'kli. 
 Sleep,/", a-l'.'p-lf ; sli ij>, nup. 
 
 ka-lii' (i|il-sakli, (ka-lie, "'/'••) 
 Stink, l):ilcli-kus. 
 Stone, tlkii-iiiiks, ka-naks. 
 Stop, i)iij>. ko-i'il'. 
 Stove, ii'n/i Jin ]>liii'i\ <k-k:ii- 
 
 \vc'-k( -a-ki'-iik (i-i'il-|iits-ki. 
 
 li-iiii-tis //«' s/rrjix, ai-,va''|i- Strawberry, klali-i>-ti', aiu-\i 
 
 1i' ; / (I in nkii'i/, I'-i'-wali ell 
 
 liakliw . 
 Slov/, kla-wakli. 
 SiuiiU, yain'ikst, yaii-c'kst. 
 Smoke, t'wlmt. 
 Snake, tdiai-yau, c-tsai-;)!!. 
 Snow, tl'l-ka, il-k;i|i-a. 
 Soft, ikli'-iiiiu'-tkli'-inin'. 
 
 Strike, tn, no li-liwc-Lr.ai yakli. 
 Striped {jh/nr,,/), Iziim. 
 Strong, stcl-lilan, cksi-lnit-kui, 
 
 lal-lio-wil. 
 Stiirgeon, f-iiak-lio, iii-ak-haii, 
 
 t'-iiiii-na'kuirli. 
 Summer, cha-ko-vc, Isa-ko'yf. 
 
 Son. iii/ili\fsiiii/ liiiii, akli ; Sun. n-nl-lakli. 
 
 ,v/<. '//,■///// /;/'///■///, o-clmkli-lia, Surf (irnrts), (i-k(/o-la, o-kn- 
 
 ■I ^ukli-lia, i-cliakli-ha. 
 Sour, si-a-lialiost-kd. 
 Speak, /", ki|i-a-lau-\i!, aii-iiuk- 
 
 llClll. 
 
 Spe=ir fisli, fo, a-iiei-ktkliwks. 
 
 Spherical, slmk-kok. 
 
 Spill, /(), wakli. 
 
 Spit, tn, klol)-lvwit. 
 
 Split, to, V. n. I'.sukli ; to ttjilil, 
 
 /•. <i. tsfik!i-nii-yii-ho. 
 Spotted, tsum. 
 
 lal h. 
 Swan, kr-lokli, kc-lv.k. 
 Sweet, Ist'o, yat-si'-liiil). 
 Sweetheart, o'lu'-kwil-llkli. 
 Swell, /", at-lo-(la-\vil-liakli. 
 SwiiTi, to, sil-sliiiiii, al-lo-kwi 
 
 ka. 
 
 i-':'*Y-»«w^- ;---•'«--■■ ■ 'i=*»^*s^.*. 
 
TAI 
 
 \\) 
 
 UPS 
 
 Tail {"/'III iiiiiiiKil)., u-ji'-iiilsk, 
 
 (i-itcli, o-yu-lu'-bi-'-llc. 
 Tako, /(I, is'kiiin, i.s'kiili; /"// 
 
 (lull (iiiij).), is'k!iuli-kik-(-.it ; 
 
 to hihr <>,[}'("■< 'I I'l III' )i kkikw. 
 Talc -'/• .sYi*/'.'/, I'-ka-iiain, 
 Talk, r.>, ic-kr-pa-la-wul { .' U> 
 
 he (illk'dHl't). 
 
 Tamanous, ht m'tb, iiuk-tlia- 
 
 li;ii ya. 
 Tattooing, ti-<kn. 
 Teach, A», iiM-lia-hwc-li'. 
 Tear, A(, klukli-klukli. 
 Ton, t;ii-lf-lu)ii. 
 
 Toeth, kl-lir-ats'li,ll-lM -al->\ikli. 
 That, ik-kck, u-kokc, yakh-ka. 
 There, ya-\\akli. 
 There is none (imt vm), ku- 
 
 ]iiklil iklit. 
 They, kli'is-ka; tlo i/ lii-<> ('//"//), 
 
 r-tukh-ka. 
 Thick, c-ydkli-c-tlaii-'iM. 
 Thin, iii-hwat-ti. 
 Thing, <i. rka-li.'-ta. 
 Thirty, klmi tklilall. 
 This, u-kokc. 
 Thistle root, shan'a-Uui. 
 Thou, iii;'ii-ka. 
 Thread, kliii-ail '. 
 Three, klun. 
 
 Throw a stone, /o, cn-kull-sil). 
 Thunder, I'-kilii-a-wak-sr.-lia, 
 
 kuii-iia-wok-su-lia. J 
 Tide,/(")'',klo-\vt'slik,kl(i-\vils'- 
 kwit, khi-\vils-kt)t ; >'>!>, flml- 
 a-wi-kwot, liol-a-wo-kcit. 
 Tie, to, kaii-kau ; t!r it {''/nj>.), 
 
 kail (''-liakli. 
 Tip, to, k\kh. 
 
 To, ki'i-jin. 
 
 Toad, .'-ka-liii-a-liikli-liikli. 
 
 Tobacco, ckai-uiitl, c sc Im- 
 
 lull. 
 
 To-day, a ko ut-lakli', u-ka-tt- 
 
 lakl,. 
 Toes, iclpcl-ho-tcik. 
 To-lnorro^w■, w;i-ki, wiikli-i, 
 uiik-kc; i/'i;/ 'i/l'i-y ya-wi'k. 
 Tongue, c-li'-miii-kwiii-iu'-liat, 
 
 (■-iiicii-k:iii-ii-l)a. 
 Tortoise, il-la-liwa, ctlak- 
 
 hua. 
 Toward.s the water {i'-/iii/ 
 oit nAu/v), iniit-liliii-iii ; to- 
 ir.n-'fs t/ic ir()(i(/.-', iiial-liwil-li, 
 iiiaMiu uiMii. 
 Trail "/• ron'f., ". tVi'-lmt. 
 Tree, al)aklsli; plur. tl'liak- 
 
 hlni-lia, yol'li. 
 Trot, ^^ tr-ti'-lia-liu. 
 Twclve,t;it-k-limii kon maksl. 
 Twenty, maksl, tklilatl. 
 Twilight, cliu-yus-te. 
 Twine, kliii-ail. 
 Two, mak'-l. 
 
 Trout, s/„r/,'fof, ut-kil-llWr, u- 
 liil-lo; siiliiioii triiiit,ifV kwiii'- 
 lum-iu', f-ku-liuii-iio. 
 
 u. 
 
 Ugly (I'li'l /■"'<)■, esla-l):i-li la 
 
 >ku-khusl. 
 Uncle, kla-la-ta; //<.'/ '("•■h\ 
 
 (. chat-la-ta. 
 Under, kik-hwi-li. 
 Untie, ^0, stokli. 
 Upset, to, lvc-la-i):li. 
 
 \ 
 
VKl 
 
 20 
 
 YO(T 
 
 V. 
 
 Veins, tc lick-lict-liliui. 
 Village, tlik-lmiii. 
 
 w. 
 
 Walk (hn]>.), iio-ya-pen-ka. 
 Want, f<>, li-krkh. 
 Wappatoo root, tiik-li;it, tiik'- 
 
 liiit. 
 Warm, iio-skoil. 
 Warrior, yukli-liwn-lois, ll-to'- 
 
 lii-al, yiiks-lu't-Iau, ya-wluii- 
 
 luts. 
 Wasp, yilloir, i>'a-kni-iH'kli-])a. 
 Water, il-sfik, tl-cliukw, C/ats. 
 Waterfall, kc-kv-.sat^k. 
 Waves, ok-<j-la, o-ko-Ial'li, o-ku- 
 
 ..-la. 
 We, ii(-,s;ii-ka ; we tiru {<lital)^ 
 
 ni-l:ii-ka. 
 Whale, i-k(.-li. 
 What, ik-ta ; h'IhiI is i/our 
 
 iKdiie ? kau-ti o-lii'k-liol ; 
 
 irhat 7ieios do yon hvimj .' 
 
 ka-ika-la l)L'-wa-i'lia. 
 Where, kakli ; via n:. Jul yon 
 
 (•iiiiiti /rum ? kakli c-\va-ta 
 
 i-tolia. 
 White, i'ki'>\>c. 
 Who, I'kliik-sta, klak-sta, tluk- 
 
 sta. 
 Whole, entire, lo'wul-lo. 
 Why, ka-ta. 
 
 Wicked, ma-sa-i'hi, c-vii-ma-lia. 
 Wide, ha-lakl, ck-lia-let, tliik- 
 
 iitlli, t'-ya-liulsh. 
 
 Wife, ki-kfil ; my iri/e, o-kwlk- 
 o-kiil, ok-wak-lic-kal; his irifc, 
 o-yak lii'kal. 
 
 Wild oat, 6-i)uk\v. 
 
 Win, /(), aii-uk-ilt. 
 
 Wind, ikliii-la, ils-lui, i-its- 
 Imkli ; N. K vtiiif, il-liliib'a- 
 •wliiit; .v. W. irinif, a-ka-wiil, 
 ka-wi-liikli ;.S'. or'^Tilinimokn" 
 iriiiif, c'-kil-a-l)ut, ka-l)a-tiik ; 
 ir. v'in<f, ca-ka-hitsk'li. 
 
 Wings, ai-yd-ko, tu|i-a-ckli. 
 
 Winter, clia-ka-luk-klc, tsa-lia- 
 liik-lc. 
 
 Wood, tiilt-uss'li, tiil)liaskli. 
 
 Woodpecker {picus jiilaitxn), 
 (ik-lii'itl-i)a. 
 
 Wolf, liin/c, lu-lt'-uk-kiil), il-t- 
 ;'ik-liiiiii ; pniiricy i-la-la-|ias. 
 
 Woman, klu-a-kil, lla-ki-il, ta- 
 iia-biisks. 
 
 Work, (o, al-khotsli-kc. 
 
 Worthless, kal-t;is. 
 
 Wound, tt>, kwiitl'li. 
 
 Writing, a, t'-uliii-lnvi'. 
 
 Y. 
 
 Year, n, c-kr-hik. 
 
 Yellow, kau-kau-ak, iitsu'k. 
 
 Yes, a-lia, ek-a-a ; yes iinkecf, 
 iia-Avil-ka. 
 
 Yesterday, tanl-ki, taunl-kikli. 
 
 You (jiliinil), iiii-sai-ka ; you 
 tiro {dual), Lut-ai-ka. 
 
 Young, c'-kils-k us {muse.), o-kos- 
 kiis {/em.) ; yoxfiy inan, c'k- 
 wa-liii, kwul-k'p'Ii, mil-kwa- 
 lip ; youny icovian, khi-lek. 
 
 1 \ 
 
1 
 
 LOCAL NOMEiXCLATUKK. 
 
 Coast iiki.ow roi.sT Adams, 
 
 Ni-ii-kok'si. Nuacoxio, a crcok iit tlio hoiid of Clatsop IMaiiis. Tlio 
 
 word is said to rcUa* to tlio small pines at its mouth. 
 Ni-ka'iia-hum. AnotluT creok near the aliovc. 
 Wa-him'ui. A crook and small lake at Perry's, near the above. 
 Tira-mflks, The correct fipelling of the word usually written Kil- 
 
 lamook, and ai)pliod to the jiromontory south of the Columhia, 
 
 called also Cape Lookout. It originally belonged, I presume, 
 
 to sonio sito in the Tilamuks country. 
 E'kuli. The Ecola crock of Lewis and Clarke; so called by tliem 
 
 because a whale (e'ku-li) was washed ashore there. It has 
 
 been adopted by the settlors ; whether by the Indians, I am 
 
 not positive. 
 Ni-a-ka'ni. Neacarnio Head, also called False Killan^ook. 
 Ni-he-lem. The Nchalom river, or probably some village site near 
 
 its mouth. 
 Ka'lia-le'tchi. Killamook river. 
 
 Js'a-hats' or Na't.a-hals. Another bay south of Killaimiok. 
 Na-wug-ga, Nes-tug-ga. Two small streams ruiming into the coast 
 
 below the last. 
 Ni-chcs-ni. Another stream, a promontory intervening. 
 Nes-la'chi. The ISilotz or Coletse river, in the Indian reservation, so 
 
 called, 
 Y.i-ku'na. A bay south of the last. 
 
 Note. — The names of i)laeos south of Killaihook Head, not 
 being in the Chinook country, may have been derived from 
 the Tilamuks, They Mere given me by Mr. S. II. Smith, 
 of Clatsop. 
 
St 
 
 (.'.pi.i Mi.iA lliviii!, Nouni SlUK. 
 
 No-Ik. 'to. McKi'ii/ii'M lu'inl. 
 
 Kii-is'. ( ii|ic IlaiH'iuk III' l)is;i|(|i(iintiiiciil. 
 
 Kii'Mi-Iit. Till' laiiilinj: at Mfiki'i's Imy. 
 
 AVal'lakiit. Cm 
 
 III 
 
 ar I'.aki r'H liay. 
 
 V,' 
 
 • Id'clii. (.'n'l'k at DawsonS. 
 
 Nos-wlii''i-iiiilklis. Pawsoii's. 
 Ni.'sliull. .McCartyN. 
 NdViinisii. ,Si'arl)(ii-<)ii','li's liil 
 
 ■N<'iH-li)-il<. Cliiiioo 
 
 iiiit. 
 
 ]S'(i-v 
 
 Lll-kal-ils. I'diiit Kllifc, 
 
 Ki'in-fsa. l)i'f|> riv<r. 
 Muk-lin "/■ .Muliiil. (iray's river. 
 Na-katl kwai. Yellow ISlulV. 
 Kwel-sa-kas'na. I'illar l»nck. 
 Wa-k;ii-a-tuiii'a. .liin Cruw liill. 
 \Va-k;ii-a-kiiiii. 'I'lie Indian NJllM'^e aliove it. 
 I-l(i-ka-iiiiii. (.'reek lielow IVirnie's. 
 Kwil-lfi-eliiiil. liiniie's (iidW ealle.l Catlileiiiet ). 
 \i-kis-ti-k(ik. Ahenielliy's mill si nam. 
 ('liem-is'liklvi. C'l'eek above Alieriietliy's. 
 
 Nik-v 
 
 C'rci.'k bi'luw Cuwlitz river. 
 
 CoMMiaA l!ivi;i:, Soim ^^ini: 
 
 Kiat- 
 
 I'oiiil Adams 
 
 Nai a'ak-steii. iiaymoiurs. 
 
 Skiii-lii-ii:iu-iii. Skiijaiioiiii creek. 
 
 Ne-lul. "Lenis and Clarke's river;"' their wiulei'inii' j'laee in 
 
 lt<i)(l 
 
 Nak-i-k];iii-a-iiak. The tirst I'ork oi' Voiiiiu's rivr. 
 
 Klixts'ka-nai. 
 
 ^eciilli 
 
 1 ti)rk of the saim 
 
 '1' 
 
 !,■ nan;e also 
 
 .'iven to 
 
 another freek eniptyiiig into the Colmnliia alOak I'oint. Jlutli 
 
 wcve ill the territory of the trilio so calleil. 
 .\-\vak'atk Astoria. 
 Not-la-kwok. Adair's. 
 A-wak'hil. Shortess'. 
 
 \ 
 
98 
 
 Sii-kuin-ilH'i-ak. 'ri)iii;u(' I'oiii*. 
 
 K;il-lil:i'liicl. The site cl'llic \ill;i^'(' ni':ir l'.lllil;lliu-t I'oinl. 
 
 Kiikhn-yuk, Kiikliu-jak. Oak I'niiil. 
 
 SlIOAI.WATKIt r.AV. 
 
 A-li'Ho-wil. VtvM- liviT, M 'Tdk niiiiiiiiic iiil" llu' soiillicni <'n.l nl' 
 
 the 1i;iy. 
 'I'liT, . Ci-cck on tlic soiitlM'vii muuI ^pil, mow 'I'mTilt sclUfinciil. ^ 
 Chik'lis-ilkli. I'oiiit, Li'iullulliT, ninmini; tlif |.l:iiv d' ili'' CliHialiH 
 
 |pc'tnili'. 
 'ri'i'lifits. T'lK ]i('niiiniila. 
 Nus'tii. Sand island. 
 Mo-kwol. Soiilli side ofXasal rivc'P. 
 Xc-sal (I)' lA-Hnlt. Tlic Nasal riser. 
 Kl-a -mi'a-kolt. Crrck k-low the Nasal. 
 IV-luks or I\n-])i-luks. I'aluv river. 
 
 Na-wau-kuni, Kwil-kwil-iin. Two small creeks aliove the last. 
 Kwul-kwul. Indian viliai^'e at Swan's. 
 Kwal-so-wilkh. llnssell's. 
 Wa'hots. (-haniii's. 
 
 Iv win'aii'tilkli «/• Kwil-ai.'tiii-Hlkli. Stuarl's Point. 
 \Vir!o-|)a. The Willoiiah river; (irojierly some silo npen it. 
 Aniiis'koni. Yail's. 
 
 Ka'kilkh. Creek west olMhe Wiliopah. 
 Nek-o-inan'ehi or Nn-hn-niin'i-ke. N'orlli river. 
 Aikh-aikli. A creek aliovu the last. 
 K\\;Ilit-rtiini. Toke's I'oint. 
 A'si-hat, Xo'it-wn, Klo'miit, Su-it-lnm. Localities in tlu' ueii;lil)or- 
 
 hood of Toke's IVnil. 
 Chi-linarsta. A site nndor Caiic Slioaiwalcr. 
 
 J^^,tc, — It is |)ro1)ali!o that some vi' these names are not C'li- 
 nook, l)nt Chihalis. Nawanknin, for instance, is also the 
 name of one of the br.anches of the Chihalis river, which 
 eiiiiities into (Jray's 1)ay.