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REPORT 
 
 OF THE 
 
 CANADIAN ARCTIC EXPEDITION 
 
 1913-18 
 
 VOLUME V: BOTANY 
 
 PART A: VASCULAR PLANTS 
 
 Br JAMBS M. MACOUN and THBO. HOLM 
 
 (G 
 670 
 1913 
 C.2t 
 V . 005 
 pt . A 
 C.3 
 
 \ 
 
 OTTAWA 
 
 F. A. ACLAND 
 
 PRINTER TO THE KING'S MOST EXCELLENT ItAJESTT 
 
 1921 
 
 luucdOct. 14,1921. 
 
Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913.18. 
 
 VOU'Mi; I: NARRATIVE OK THE EXPEDITION 
 
 VOLUME II: MAMMALH AND BIRDS 
 
 Part A: MAMMAT.S Ol WlSTi KX AIi( Tic VMIRICA 
 
 Part B: lUUlYs ""'ivV'sTuVv U?! "flC \M. lUCV ' (In preparation). 
 
 By R. M. An.UT»„ a„,l l'. A. Tuv..rn..r . Z. Z ^,„ preparation). 
 
 VOi.lME HI: INSECTS 
 
 ('ram>-flic8. By riinrles I'. Alrsnmior. 
 MoHiiuilocx, Hy Harrison Ci. IJyiir. 
 
 Part D: MAu'JVrHAGA AND'AXiuTliit"'"'- °' '^ ""■ "'"'°'''' "'"""' '•''<' '^ '«'*'• 
 
 Mallophatia. Hy A. W. ISakt-r. 
 
 Part K: COItT) p7i';R "^ '" ^'^ '"'^"'■^'""' ^ '- "■ F- N'uttall ,/,.„d 5.p,,m/,er /*. 1913). 
 
 <^:^i!^r':^i^^i^^ 'li'' h! )^5-;''>-''-. -'1 Bupre,tidu>. By J. M. Swaine. 
 Cocnn.-^ll. a;, I.lut^m,ia>, Chry*i.a-l.d:v an.l Uhychophora (ctHu.liriK Ipul.f). 
 
 Part F: m-^^'n'n<^''i(y'i^!^['?'rj{i„)^ U..„ei n.ce,nUr ,!. M9). 
 
 Part Ci: II ', MKNOPTiniA AN I> ri,X.\T G AI,i:>. "'"'"* •'"'" "• "'""• 
 
 SuwIlic'S. ( Tc-ntlifcilinoiuoa). By AN>». J). MacGillivrav. 
 
 I ariisitic- ITyPionoptcTa. Hy Cliarlos T. Bruos. 
 
 Uusiw and Bof.i. By T. W. I,. Madcii. 
 
 Pan II: sPiri"Rs:"jnTr? Axn 'm ^'uiAPODs. ^'""'' •^■''-'"''- - '■"'>■ 
 
 Spiders. By J. H. riiiertna. 
 .Miti.-a. By Nathan Hanks. 
 
 Part I: T.K hVm hH-F 'i .v"''By''i';;hur'(!ror'''" r , ' ^'Tf '"'" !'' 'n^' 
 
 I'an J: C)iniI01-ri:n \ Bv r M v. alk ir ■U^iue,U,mu„ry lu, (Mfl). 
 
 Pan K: CKM:1:ALc, SEuVlTlONi^'^:^- INSECT LIFE IN THE- AI^^^'''^^ 
 
 liy 1 rii-< .JolianM.'n ' ,, , 
 
 {In presa). 
 
 VOMMK IV: ItOTAXY 
 
 Part A: FRESHWATER ALGAE AND FREsIIWATER DIATOMS. By (T.arl. s W. Lowe. 
 
 Pan B: .MARIXe' ALGAE.' ' By F.' S. Collins 9," '"- 1 ""■•"'"'>) 
 
 Pan ( •; FFXf ;i. By John Dt-arn-.s, , i" J>"''""-^"on) 
 
 Pan 1): LIGIIEXt;. Bv G. K. Merrill /« ).rr,,„™ ;on . 
 
 Pan E: MOSSES. By R. s. w..i.am« :::: i! i! :::::;:::::::::• V i! ! 1 ! y/.^w^lte-^ry;;::;!: 
 
 ' OMME V: BOTANY 
 
 PaJl B-' a/xTli 1 » r?iO V^-^TO \lf}l ^liJlF . l'-^ ^'""'■'' •'■ •''•'^™"" ''"'' Then. IIoIn> . . (In „rr„). 
 PanC: GENERAL XOTE^ ON AUCTiG VE<;e/1:ViOv'"bV FritsJ^i.ans.n: Vn iin^S). 
 VOLOIK VI: FI.SUES Tf XICATES. ETC. 
 
 Pan A: FISHE.^. By F. .Toliansen ,, ,. , 
 
 panB:AsuwAxs. ETC. By A. G. ii.n.i,in:^-::-::::::::::::-^^^^ 
 
 VOLU.ME VII: CUISTACEA 
 
 Pa D.: ISOPODA.'- By V L. lioo^a "" Z/ ''''"i- <^'^"*- 'f • "-">■ 
 
 Pan E- ^Ml'HTl'Onv ri,rru,.,'b'ii '„••■■, (/^-si/c, .\ovember 10, 19S0). 
 
 Par: F:' P ''r N " OME.?' [™nolc '*'""''" //"'"'' ^'^'"""^^ '■ "4 
 
 Fart G : I ■ I T'H VLI.Ol'ODA. Hj F Jol an-'en ''" """• ■^A"'""'' '' 'f~'\ 
 
REPORT 
 
 OF THE 
 
 I CANADIAN ARCTIC EXPEDITION 
 
 1913-18 
 
 VOLUME V: BOTANY 
 
 PART A: VASCULAR PLANTS 
 
 By JAMBS M. MACOUN anti THBO HOLM 
 
 I 
 
 OTTAWA 
 
 F. A. ACLAND 
 
 PRINTER TO THE KINGS MOST EXCELLEX MAJESTY 
 
 1921 
 
 I»u .Oct 14. 19]1. 
 
 19611—1 
 
Introduction. 
 
 ()n thi" rpttirn of tbr expedition, the lute M-. Jjimrs M, Mncoiin. (' M C, , 
 F.Ij.S., Botiinist ill the ( Ifoloni.nl Survey .ind Chief of its Mio|oui.:i| Di- -i.iti' 
 iindfi-took to prcpjirc th.- report on the iioftmical eollectioiis. Mr. Mi. oiiii 
 •Iclerniiiied ncMrly ail of flic spcriniens collected, l>uf in order to make the report 
 iiH free from errors as possible, he sidmiittcd a niiiid.er of speei.nens of critical 
 groups and species to specialists. 
 
 Thus, my late friend and myself .Ict.rmined in conjunction the ('ry|)toKamH, 
 the Monocotyledons, and many of the l)icotyle<lons i^xcept the Sidices and 
 no.ne of the ( laniopei.-ila-; liut since some of the (iramine'e contained diffiruk 
 types, these were sent to Professor A. S. Hitchcock who kilidlv examined them 
 nnd furtiished the names; moreover the Salices were determineil liy Dr. C. U. 
 Ball and Dr. Cainillo Schneider, who liave mado n -<• ial study of this genus; 
 Dr. J. .\I. (Ireenman has kiinlly id.iititied tite sitccies , Srmrio. 
 
 At the time of the death of Mr. .lames M. Ma(oun in .l.imiarv. IHI'O the 
 rtport, wa~ i.idinished, and on the recomm.'iidation of the late IVofesM.r ,lohn 
 Macoim, and the Arctic Hiulojrh al Cimmittee, the underML'ned wm- asked to 
 coi-plete the delermin.ation of the vascular phints collected and U, prer -re ii 
 n I ort for publication. 
 
 All the mounted and unmounted maleri.ii of the vascidar plants was then 
 sent to tne; thii- I had a lietter ot)portnnily d determininti the .nllectiDn than 
 from the .sinjjie specimens ))reviously sent to me for identiticiition. At the sukkcs- 
 tion of Dr. I{. .M. An.ierson thre- other collections were includeil, viz., one l.y 
 the late Kev. II. (lirlinn from Clifton point, on the south -ide of AniundcM L'ulf, 
 about r2"> miles west of Hernanl harlMiur. in lOKi; a second collection made by 
 the Rev. Isaac (). Strinuer, now Rishop of the N'ukon, from the Mackenzie 
 delta and Herschel island; and a third collection, made by Captain .Joseph 
 F. Hernard of the schooner Teddy Hear, who rocentiv returiied after spending 
 four years on a trading voyage to the Coronation gulf reuion. Th.se specimers 
 collected by Captain Hernard are mostly from Tavlor isl.md. Victoria strait 
 off the .southea.stern end of Victoria island. t)<)°ir)' nc'.rth and 102° west, 'layl 
 islaiid IS right .across the strait from King William island; some other .specime 
 are from De Haven point, Victoria island, a little south of Tavlo iM.nd, abou. 
 G9 north 102° west, and a few others from the south side o'f \'- ,ia island. 
 Ihcse collections I have tiius included in the enumeration, and they lonstitutfc 
 a valuable addition to the ones brought home by the expedition. 
 
 As may be .seen from the list, the vegetation on the north coast ha.s many 
 Bpecicij; m common with the islands of the American Arctic archipelago, with 
 Greenland, and with Alaska; and naturally several of these species have also 
 been reported from much farther south, notably from the Hockv mountains and 
 the Hudson bay region. 
 
 The accompanying phites illustrate some of these species, and I have 
 selected siich as have not been figured before, or species of which figures are 
 published m works not re.adily accessible; in some few cases I have figured the 
 plant-s in order to show tluiir hal)it in these high northern regions. 
 
 ^'"'i"'L^ ^ "''*'' ^" ■'**"*'' *''"^ '" preparing this list I have conscientiou.sly 
 followed the pnnciples with re^rard to the nomenclature and limitation of spec^ i 
 which I know would be in conformity with the views of my late friend .James 
 ftlneoun, as they are with mv own. 
 
 19f.li — H 
 
4a 
 
 Canadian Arctic Eipedilion. l!)lS-tS 
 
 Til., study of this arctic collection has l,..cn vcrv interesting to me and I 
 
 iT. \vn . M. Innes, for his knidness in entrustinn me with this work 
 
 I also wish to tender my thanks to Dr. J{. M. Anderson, the chief of the 
 Southern Party o the expedition, and general editor of repo ts f or e \rcl^ c 
 
 ^Slu'n o t'lu'T'V''-- ^7 '""1' information Kiven me with regard t!, he - 
 palatum ot tlie botanieai reports. ' 
 
 THEO. HOLM. 
 
 ("UNTON, MARVI.A.Nn, U.S.A., 
 
 Xoveinher 1". 1020. 
 
Vascular Plants 
 
 5a 
 
 The Vascular Plants of the Arctic Coast of America 
 
 West of the lOOth Meridian 
 
 Collected by the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913-18 
 
 By James M. Macoi n, (".M.G. and Theo. Holm, Ph.D. 
 
 (H'i(A 10 plate drauingg, and 6 pkatograpkt) 
 
 The localities where the plants were collected (arranged in order from west 
 to east) are as follows' : — 
 
 Alaska. 
 
 1. Spy island (Jones islands). Long. 149° 40' W., lat. 70° 33' N. 
 
 2. Camden bay. About 70° X., and extending from Flaxman island' 
 ]4o .50 W. to about Barter ishind. 143° 48' \V. Mr. Johansen's collecting wa« 
 I-ractically all done between Collinson point, 144° 49' 47", and Konganevik- 
 ab(tut 10 miles west of ("ollinsou point (except collections on Sadlerochit river- 
 wluch flows into Camden bay). 
 
 3. Collinson point. Long. 144° 49' 47" W., lat. G9° .")9' N. 
 
 4. Sadicrochit river. Mouth of river. Long. 140° 30' W., hit. 70° N. 
 
 5. Hulahula river, foothills of Endicott range, about 45 miles southwest of 
 Barter island. 
 
 6. Barter island. Long. 143° 4.5' W., lat. 70° 07' N. 
 
 7. Martin point. Long. 143° W., lat. 70° 08' X. 
 
 8. Icy reef. Long. 141° 25' W., lat. 69° 50' X. 
 
 9. Demarcation point. Long. 141° 12' 10" W., lat. G9° 41' X. 
 
 Yukon- Teruitohy. 
 
 10. Herschel island. Long. 138° 54' W., lat. 09° 34' X. 
 
 11. .Shingle point. Long. 137° li: \V., lat. 69° X. 
 
 XoKTHWEsT Territories. 
 
 ^ 12. Mackenzie river delta. (From Shingle point, or Tent island, long. 136° 
 16 \\ ., to Toker point, about long. 132° 30' \V., lat. 67° 4,5' to 69° 45' X.) 
 
 13. Warren point. Long. 131° .35' W., lat. 69° 45' X. 
 
 14. Cape Bathur.st. Long. 128° 05' W., lat. 70° .35' X. 
 
 15. Croker river, Amundsen gulf. Long. 118° 45' W., lat. 69° X. 
 
 16. Clifton point, east of Croker river. Long. 118° W., lat. 69° 13' X, 
 
 17. Young point. Long. 116° 52' W.. lat. 68° 55' X. 
 
 'Sec Map of Western Arctic CoMt of America, fig. 1, p. 2.'iA. 
 
6a 
 
 Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913-18 
 
 18. Cockburn point, Dolphin and Union strait. Nearly 115° W., and 
 Bernard harbour, Dolphin and Union strait, 114° 50' 27" W., lat. «8° 47' N. 
 (Con.sidered as one locality; 1914 specimens were referred to Cockburn point as 
 the nearest geographical point before the harbour was named.) 
 
 19. Chantry island, north and east of Bernard harbour. About long. 114° 
 50' W., lat. 68° 47' N. 
 
 20. Cape Krusenstern, west end of Coronation gulf. Long. 113° 55' W., 
 lat. 08° 28' N. 
 
 21. Coppermine river (mouth). Long. 115° 30' W., lat. 07° 47' N. 
 
 22. Tree river (Port Epworth), Coronation gulf. Long. 111° 59' W., lat. 
 67°46'N. 
 
 6' 
 
 23. Grays bay, south side of Coronation gulf. Long, about 111° W., lat. 
 
 r° .^)0' N. 
 
 24. Sound between Richardson island and the south coast of Victoria 
 island. About long. 110° to 111° \V., hit. 08= 35' N. 
 
 25. WoUaston land. Lo-ig. between about 110° and 117° W., lat. 68° 30' 
 and 70° X. The old name for the southwest part of Victoria island, Victoria 
 land being the southeast corner, and Prince Albert land the west part;. now all 
 officially designated as Victoria island. 
 
 26. Cape Barrow. Long. 110° 09' W., lat. 68° 01' N. (Considered as the 
 western limit, between Bathurst inlet and Coronation gulf.) 
 
 27. Detention harbour, Bathurst inlet. Long. 110° W., lat. 07° 55' N. 
 
 28. Kater point, Bathurst inlet. Long. 109° 45' \V., lat. 07° 45' N. 
 
 29. Arctic sound, Bathurst inlet. Long, about 108° W., lat. 67° 20' N. 
 
 30. Hood river, near mouth. Arctic sound. Long. 108° 56' W., lat. 67° 
 26' N. 
 
 31. Kanuyuk island, Bathurst inlet. Long, about 108° W., lat. 07° 24' N. 
 
 32. Fin<Ilav island, district of Franklin. Northeast of Melville island. 
 Between long. 100° and 107° W., and lat. 77° and 77° .50' N. 
 
 33. Dubawnt river, Mackenzie district. Long. 103° W., lat. 02° 40' N. 
 
 .34. Anderson bav, southeastern Victoria island. About long. 102° W., lat. 
 69° N. 
 
 35. DcHaven point, near southeast corner of Victoria island. About long. 
 102° W., lat. 09° N. 
 
 36. Taylor island, Victoria strait, off .southeastern end of Victoria island, 
 about long. 102° \V., lat. 69° 15' N. 
 
 When no name of the collector is given, Mr. Frits Johansen was the collector, 
 otherwise the names are given, and when the same species was collected also by 
 Mr. F. .lohnnsen, the initials F. J. have been inserted. 
 
Vascular Plants Ik. 
 
 PTERIDOPHYTA. 
 
 POLYPODIACEAE. 
 
 Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bcrnh. 
 Yount; point — WoUaston land. 
 
 Dryopteris fragrans (L.) Schott [Ai^pidium frag^nns (L.) Sw.] 
 
 Port Epworth (J. R. Cox and J. J. O'Neil) — Detention harbour and Kater 
 point, Bathurst inlet (R. M. Anderson). 
 
 EQUISETACEAE. 
 Equisetum arvense L. 
 
 Camden bay — Herschel island— Bernard harl)oiir— Big falls of Tree river, 
 south coast of Coronation gulf (J. R. Cox and J. J. O'Neill). 
 
 E. variegatum Schkich. 
 
 CoUinson point— Bernard harbour — Taylor island, Victoria strait (J. F. 
 Bernard) . 
 
 LYCOPODIACEAE. 
 Lycopodium Selago I.. 
 
 Camden bav — Epworth harbour, south coast of Coronation pulf (J. R. 
 CoxandJ.J.O'Xeill). 
 
 GYMXOSrERMAE 
 ABIETACEAE. 
 Picea canadensis (Mill.) B.S.P. 
 
 Sandstone rapids, lower Coppermine river. 
 
 ANGIOSPERMAE. 
 
 MoNOCOTYLEDONE.\B 
 
 GRAMINEAE. 
 Hierochloe pauciflora R. Br. 
 
 CoUinson point — Young point. 
 
 Alopecurus alpinus Sm. 
 
 Camden bav— lev reef -Herschel island— Cape Bathurst— Young point- 
 Bernard harbour— Port Kpworth (J. R. Cox ami J. J. O'Neill)— 
 De Haven point, Victoria island; Taylor island, Victoria strait (J. F. 
 Bernard). 
 
 Arctagrostis latifolia (R. Br.) Griseb. [Colpodium Intifolinm R. Br.] 
 
 Camden bay— Sadlerochit river— Icy reef- -Herschel island— Young point 
 —Bernard harbour- Tree river (J. R. Cox and .J. .1. O'Neill). 
 
 Calamagrostis purpurascens R. Br. 
 
 I jrnard harbour. 
 
 Trisetum spicatum (L.) Richt. [T. suhspicatuyn (L.) Bcauv.] 
 
 Herschel island— Bernard harbour -Wollaston land (D. Jenness). 
 
 Poa glauca M. Vahl. 
 
 Herschel island — Bernard harbour — De Haven point, Victoria island (J. F. 
 Bernard). 
 
 P. abbreviata R. Br. 
 
 WoUaston land. (F. J. and D. Jenness). 
 
8a 
 
 Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913-18 
 
 P. arctica R. Br. [P.flcxiiosa Wahlenb.] 
 
 Icy reef — Hcrschcl island — Cape Bathurst — BtTiuird harbour — Wollaston 
 land. 
 
 P. hispidula Vas. (Spocimens very poor.) 
 
 Bernard harbour — Detention harbour, Bathurst inlet (R. M. Anderson.) 
 
 Arctophila effusa Lge. 
 Herschel island. 
 
 Dupontia Fischeri R. Br. 
 
 Martin point — Herschel island — Bernard harbour. 
 
 Glyceria (sectio Atropis) vilfoidea (Ands.) Th. Fries [Poa phryganodes Trin.J 
 Spy island — ("ape Bathurst — Bernard harbour. 
 
 G. tenella I.ge. 
 Martin point. 
 
 G. vaginata Lge. 
 
 Cape Bathurst — Taylor island, Victoria strait (J. F. Bernard). 
 
 Festuca ovina L. var. brevifolia (R. Br.) Hackel 
 Camden bay — Icy reef — Bernard harbour. 
 
 F. rubra L. var. arenaria Fr. 
 
 Bernard harbour — Wollaston land— Detention harbour, Bathurst inlet 
 (R. M. Anderson). 
 
 Brotnus arcticus Shear 
 
 Port Epworth (J. R. Cox and J. J. O'Neill). 
 
 Agropyrum alaskanum Scribn. et Merr. 
 
 Cape Bathurst — Wollaston land (D. Jenness) — Detention harbour, Bathurst 
 inlet (R. M. .\nderson). 
 
 Hordeum jubatum L. 
 
 Bathurst inlet (R. M. .Anderson). 
 
 Hood river, Bathurst inlet (R. M. Anderson). 
 
 Elymus mollis Trin. 
 
 Camden bay — Martin point — Herschel islan 1 — Clifton point (D. Jenness) 
 -Bernard harbour — Port Epworth (J. R. Cox and J. J. O'Neill) — 
 
 Wollaston land. 
 
 CYPERACEAE. 
 
 Eriophorum Scheuchzeri IIoppc [E. capitatum Host] 
 
 Collinson point — Herschel island — Cape Bathurst — Young point — Bernard 
 harbour— Port Epworth (J. R. Cox and .J. .J. O'Neill). 
 
 E. vaginatum L. 
 
 East of CoU'nson point. 
 
 E. callithrix Cluun. 
 
 Mackenzie river delta (I. O. Stringer). 
 
 £. angustifolium Roth 
 
 Camden bay — Cape Bathurst — Bernard harbour — Wollaston land (F. J. 
 and D. Jenness). 
 
Vascuhr Plants 9a 
 
 Carex incurva Light f. 
 
 Martin point — Icy reef— Hori<fhel island — Bernard harhour. 
 
 C. rigida Good. [C. sniatilis Wahlenb.] 
 
 Camden bay — YounR point — Bernard harhour— Wollaston hind. 
 
 C. stans Drej. 'Plate IV, figs, i-s) 
 
 Camden bay — S«uUeroehit river— Hersch el island — Cape Bathurst— 
 Kojiluktualuk river, south coast of Coronation gulf (J. H. Cox and 
 J. J. O'Neill). 
 
 C. subspathacea Wormskj. 
 
 Camden bay — Bernard harbour. 
 
 C. reducta Drej. 
 
 Camden bay — ^West of Martin point. 
 
 C. rariflora Sm. 
 
 Camden bay. 
 
 C. vaginata Tausch 
 
 Kogluktualuk ov Tree river, south coasi of Coronation gulf (J. R. Cox and 
 J. J. O'Neill). 
 
 C. mlsandra R. Br. 
 
 Collinson point — Bernard harbour. 
 
 C. rupestris All. 
 
 Bernard harbour. 
 
 C. scirpoidea Michx. 
 Bernard harbour. 
 
 C. pulla Good. [C. mxaliUs L.] 
 Bernard harbour. 
 
 C. compacta R. Br. 
 
 Sadlerochit river— Wollaston land (F. J. and D. Jcnness). 
 
 JUNCACE.\E. 
 Juncus arcticus Willd. 
 Bernard harbour. 
 
 J. Haenkii Mey. 
 
 Sadlerochit river— Hood river, Bathurst inlet (R. M. Anderson). 
 
 J. biglumis L. 
 
 Bernard harbour. 
 
 J. triglumis L. 
 
 Bernard harbour. 
 
 Luzula spicata DC. 
 
 Camden bay — Cape Bathurst. 
 
 I... hyperborea !?, Br. 
 
 Herschel island. 
 
 L. nivalis (Laest.) Beur'.. 
 Camden bav. 
 
10a Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913-18 
 
 LILIACEAE. 
 Lloydla serotina (L.) Kcich. 
 
 ("iimden bay — IIltsiIu'I island. 
 
 COLCHICACEAE. 
 
 Tofieldia palustris lluds. [T. bi>renlis \Vahlcnli.| 
 licrnard liarlxuir. 
 
 DlCOTYLEUONKAE 
 
 SALICACEAE. 
 Salix anglorutn (ham. 
 
 Cape IJatluir.-it-Vi)uiin point -licrnard harbour - Wollistdii land (K.J. and 
 I>. Jcnness) — Saiulstoni' rapid, Coppcrtninc river — Cape Marrow an<l 
 Hathiirst inh't (H. M. Ander.-oiij. 
 S. reticulata J.. 
 
 Camden bay - CoUinson point ~ Ilersehel ishmd VoiinK point--Bemard 
 harbour -Epwortli liarbour (J. H. Cox and .1. .1. O'Neill) -WoHaston 
 hind (D. ,Jenne'<s; - Cai)e Harrow ( R. M. Ander.son)^Taylor i.'^hind, 
 Vietoria strait (J. I". Hernanl). 
 
 S. fullertonensis (\ Scim. 
 
 Kater point and Arctic sound, Bathurst inlet (H. M. Anderson). 
 
 S. niphoclada Hydh. 
 Icy reef. 
 
 S. ovalifolia Trautv. 
 
 West of Martin poin, 
 
 S. ovalifolia Trautv. var. camdensis C. Sehn. 
 
 Camden bay — Colliuson point- -West of Martin point. 
 
 S. phlebophylla And. 
 Sadlerochit river. 
 
 S. pulchra Cha.ii 
 
 Camden bay — Collinson point — Heisehel island — Bernard harbour. 
 
 S. rotundifolia Trautv. 
 
 Camden bay--Collinson point. 
 
 S. Richardsonii Hook. 
 
 Camden bay — Sadlerochit river— Ilrrschi'll island — Croker river, Dolphin 
 and Union .strait (K. M. Anderson)- Clay banks below Bloody falls 
 on east side of Coppermine river -Wollaston land, on sand Hats. 
 
 Populus tremuloides Mielix 
 
 Arctic Al.iskfi. Hulaiiula river— Near Sandstone rapid, Coppermine river, 
 (,11. M. Anderson). 
 
 BRTl I .\CFAF.. 
 
 Betula glandulosa Michx. 
 
 Demarcation pcnnt — Herschel island — Bernard harbour— Lady Franklin 
 point, Wollaston land. 
 
Vascular Plant$ 
 
 llA 
 
 POLYGONACEAE. 
 Polygonum viviparum I.. 
 
 Canulen Imv— Hfrschcl ishinil— Shinjjle point f.I. R. Cox and J. .1. O'Neill). 
 Mackeiizie river deltii (I. O. Stringer)— Bernard harbour Wollaston 
 land (F. J. and I). Jenness)— Taylor island, Victoria strait (.1. F. Ber- 
 nanl). 
 
 P. Bistorta .. 
 
 Sadlerottiit river — Hersehel island—Mackenzie river delta (I. (). Striniier). 
 
 Rumex arcticus Trautv. 
 
 Hersehel islandMaekenzie river delta (I. O. Strinjjer)- Tree river (.1. R. 
 Cox and J.. I. O'Neill)— Arctic sound, Bathurst inlet (R. M. Anderson). 
 
 Oxyria digyna (L.) Hill 
 
 Camden hav H' . rhel island— C:ipe Bathurst —Bernnrd hnrhour -Wollas- 
 ton laiid (F. J. and D. Jennessj— Taylor island, Victoria strait (J. F. Ber- 
 nard). 
 
 CARYOPHYLLACEAE. 
 Silene acauHs L. 
 
 Camden hay -Miirtin iioint Ilersclul islanii— Younu point —Bernard 
 harbour- South coast of Coronation (luif (R. y\. Anderson, J. R. Cox 
 and J. J. O'Neill)— Wollaston land (F. J. and D. Jeniiess). 
 
 Lychnis apetala I.. 
 
 Camden bay- lev reef- Hersehel island il. O. StrinKcr)— Cape Bathurst— 
 Young" point— Bernard hai!)our- Wollaston land— South coast of 
 Coronation gulf and Bathurst inli^t. (J. R. Cox, .). J. O'Neill and R. 
 M. Anderson)— DeHaveu point— Victoria island tJ. F. Bernard). 
 
 L. apetala I., var. arctica Th. Ir. 
 
 Wollaston land (1). .lenness). 
 L. affinis R. Br. (Plate Vll, fig. 2.) 
 
 Hersehel island--Bernard harbour— WoU-iston land (F. .1. and D. Jenness) 
 —Cap-' Barrow, l?atluirst inlet (R. -M. Anderson)— Taylor island, Vic- 
 toria strait (J. F. Bernar(i). 
 
 L. Taylorae Robins. 
 
 Mackenzie river delta (I. O. Stringer). 
 
 Stellaria longipes Goldie var. Edwardsii Wats. 
 
 Camden hav— .M;irtin point -Hersehel island-Shingle |)oint (.J. R. Cox 
 and J.\J. O'Neill)— Mackenzie river delta (I. O. Stringer) —Cai)e 
 Batiiurst Young point - Bernard h;,rbour -Port ]:p\vi>rtli (J. R. 
 Cox and .(. J. O'Neill) --( :.pe Barrow (11. M. .Viule'-son), 
 
 S. humifusa Rottb. 
 
 Camden bay—Spy island— Martin point— Bernard harbour— Tayh)r ishmd, 
 Victoria strait (J. F. Bernard). 
 
 Cerastium aipinum L. 
 
 Camden bay — Cai)e Bathurst -Bernard harbour. 
 
 C. maximum L. 
 
 Cape Krusenstern (J. R. Co.v). 
 
 lialianthus pepluidett il..) Fr. 
 
 Camden bav— Martin point— Hersehel island (I. O. Stringer)— Shmgle 
 point (.r. R. Cox and J.J. O'Neill)— Mackenzie river delta (I. O. Strm- 
 ger)— Cape Bathurst— Bernard harbour— Tree rive>- (J. R. Cox and 
 J. J. O'Neill). 
 
12a 
 
 Cnnndinn Arctic Expedition, lfU3-IS 
 
 .\l8ine arctica (St. v.) Ft-nzl. 
 
 CiiiiKifn Imy — Sadlcrochit rivt'rHerscln'1 isluiul. 
 
 A. verna Bartl. var. rubella (Wahlenb.) Lue. 
 Hernanl liarboiir. 
 
 Merckia physodes Fistli. 
 
 Mack«'nzic river delta (I. (). StririKcr). 
 
 RANLNCULACEAE. 
 
 Caltha palustris L. forma radicans (Forst.) Hartm. 
 
 CaiiKlcn liay Hcrsclicl i-^laml -Mackenzie river delta (I. (). Stringer) — 
 (ape Uatlmrst -Port Kpwortli harbour (J. H. Cox aii<l .). .1. O'Neill). 
 
 Delphinium scopuiorum (Jr. var. ftlaucum CJr. 
 
 Hersehel islaiwl and Mackenzie river delta (I. <). StriiiK<r). 
 .\conitum delphiniifoliutn DC. 
 
 Hersehel island— Shingle point (J. H. Cox and J. J. O'Neill)— Mackenzie 
 river delta (I. O. Striiiffer). 
 
 Anemone Richardsonii Hook. 
 
 Hersehel islaii<l (I. O. Stringer) Shingle point (J. R. Cox and .J. J. O'Xeill) 
 -Mackenzie river delt: 1 1. O. Stringer)- Tree river (J. R. Cox and 
 .1. J. O'Neill)- Arctic sound, Hathurst inlet (R. M. Anderson). 
 
 A. parviflora Michx. (piai,- 1, fi«. i; piat.> VI, %«. 1-3) 
 
 Collinson point— Hersehel island— Clifton point (H. Cirlinjj) -Mackenzie 
 river delta (I. (). Stringer)- Bernard litirhour -Port Kpworth harbour 
 (.). R. Cox and J. J. O'Neill)— Wollaston land (I). Jenness)- Arctic 
 sound, .M)uth coast of Coronation gulf (H. .M. .\nderson). 
 
 A. Drummondii Wats. 
 Sadlerochit river. 
 
 Batrachium confervoides Fr. 
 
 Bernard harbour. 
 
 Ranunculus Pallasii Sell. 
 Camden bay. 
 
 R. Purshii Hichards. 
 
 Hersehel island— Cape Bathurst. 
 
 R. Cymbalaria Pursh var. alpina Hook. 
 
 Port Fpwortl! (J. R. Cox and .1. .1. O'Xeill). 
 R. hyperboreus Rottb. 
 
 Hersehel island (I. O. Strinfrer)--Bernard ha'-bour. 
 R. pygmaeus Wahlenb. 
 
 Bernard harbour. 
 
 R. lapponicus !,. 
 
 Tree river (,l. R. Cox and J. ,1. O'Neill). 
 
 R. sulph ..reus Soland. 
 Camden bav. 
 
 (I'hito VII, fiK. 1) 
 fPlutc M, fiK. 4) 
 
\'ii'<riiliir I'linitu 
 
 13a 
 
 R. nivalis L. 
 
 ('aiiulfu l)!iy Sliiiixlc I'liiiil (J. II. Cox ami J. J. O'Ncilli Cipc IViilnii>t. 
 
 R, affinis IJ. Hr. I'hii,. V, Vig-. i :! 
 
 llcrsclicl island — Hcnianl liiirlmiir -Purt Mpwurtli li:uliiiiif i.l. 1{. (\>\ ami 
 J. ,1. O'Neill) Wi.lliistKii laml 1 1). .Ictmcss). 
 
 R. Sabinii H. Hr. [Vhar v, ««, ii 
 
 Cape Hathuist. 
 
 R, occidentalis Xutf. var. robustus Ciny 
 
 lltTsclicl island (I. (>. Strinjicr) Mackenzie river delta (I. O. Strinuer). 
 
 PAPAVERACEAE. 
 Papaver nudicaule L. ilM;iic I, fig. •_•! 
 
 Camden bay Martin point- ley reef llerscliel island- Sliiiijjle point 
 (.i U. Cox and J. J. O'NeiilV <'ape Hathurst- ( 'lifton point ill. 
 (• linn)- Yciiniy: point Hernard liarl'our Tree river (J. K. ( 'ox and 
 ,1. ■). O'Neill) Cape Barrow — ( 'oronation irulf (K. M. .VndiTson) — 
 Taylor island, Mctoria strait (.). 1''. Hernaidi Findlay island iNorth- 
 ern party). 
 
 CRICIFERAE. 
 
 Lesquerella arctica (Rich.) Wats. 
 Hernanl liarho'ir. 
 
 Cochlearia groenlandica I.. 
 
 Spy island -Camden bay-- Cape Batliurst— lieriiard liarlionr Taylor 
 island, N'ictoria strait (.). F. Bernard). 
 
 Draba alpina I.. 
 
 Camden l)a>- Mersehel island and Mackenzie river delta (I. O. Strinnor) — 
 Cai)e liathurst- Clifton )>t)iiit (II. (lirlinn)- Yoiinfi point - Bernard 
 harhonr- Port F.pworth (.]. K. Cox and J. J. O'Neill) — Wollastoii land 
 (D. Jenness)- Batluirst inlet (H. ^^ Anderson)- .Vnderson bay, 
 ^'ictoria island (>I. F. Bernard). 
 
 D. nivalis I.iljcbl. 
 
 Icy reef llerscliel island (I. O. Strint!;erV--( 'ape Batliursi Bernanl har- 
 bour—Tree viver (.1. K. Cox and ,1. ,1. O'Neilh Wollaston land (F. J. 
 and D. Jenness). 
 
 D. fladnizensis \\'ulf. 
 Camden bay. 
 
 D. corymbosa 11. Br. 
 
 Bernard harbour. 
 
 D. hirta L. 
 
 Hcrsehcl Lsland — Mackenzie river delta (I. O. Stringer) — Tree river, south 
 eoaist of Coronation gulf (J. R. Cox and J. J. O'Neill). 
 
 Braya purpurascens (R. Br.) Bunge 
 
 Bernard harbour — Wollaston land (V. J. and D. Jenness). 
 
 B. alpina Sternb. et Hoppe 
 
 Wollaston land (F. J. and D. Jenness). 
 
14a Canadian Antic. Expedition, 19IS-I8 
 
 Eutretna Edwardaii R. Br. 
 
 rimidcii l)f»y Hcrschel island— Cape Bathuwt— Young point— Bernard 
 harl)our. 
 
 Ileaperis Pallasii (Pursli) T. et (i. 
 
 Hersthcl island Bernard hiirbtnir— Tree river (J. B. Cox and J. J. O'Neill) 
 — Arotic sound, south coast of Coronation gulf (K. M. Anderson). 
 
 Cardamine digitata Hiolmrds. 
 
 Hcrschel isliindMackenzic river delta (I. O. StrinRcr) — Cupc Bftthurst— 
 Bernard hurboiu-- Port Kpw< ih (J. R. Ccx and J. J. O'Neill). 
 
 C. pratensis I.. 
 
 Camden hay -Ilerschel inland — Cape Bathurst — Bernard harbour — Port 
 Kpwort'h f,I. U. Cox and .1. J. O'Neill). 
 
 Parrya macrocarpa 1{. Br. [/'. nudlcauUs ReRcl]. 
 
 Camden hay— Hersehel island— Bernard hari)our — Wollaston land (D. 
 
 Jenness). 
 
 P. arctica R. Br. 
 
 Bernard harbour. 
 
 Erysimum Inconspicuum (\Vats.;i McMill. 
 Tree river (.1. R. Cox and J. J. O'Neill). 
 
 Sisymbrium sophioides Fiseh. 
 
 Herschel island Bernard harbour. 
 
 SAXI FRAG ACE AE. 
 
 Chrysosplenium altemifolium L. var. tetnndrum Lund 
 Herschel island — Cape Bathurst 
 
 Pamassia palustris L. 
 
 Shore of Mackenzie bay (I. O. Strii:>jer). 
 
 P. Kotzebuei Cham, et Bchl. 
 
 Hcrschel island (F. J. ami I. O. Stringer)— Bernard harbour. 
 
 Saxifraga radiata Small [S. exilis Stephan; non S. exilis Poll.] 
 Herschel island. 
 
 S. rivularis L. 
 
 Camden bay — C" in point — Bernard harbour — De Haven point, Vic- 
 toria island Bernard). 
 
 S. cemua L. 
 
 Cnmden bav reef— Herschel is' -ul — Shinule point (J. R. Cox and 
 
 J. J. O'Neill)— Mackenzie b;. , O. Stringer) -Cape Bathurst— 
 Young point- -Port Epworth, . 1 coast of Coronation gulf (J. R. 
 Cox and J. J. O'Neill)— Cape Barrow, Bathurst inlet (R. M. Anderson). 
 
 S. Hirculus L. 
 
 Camden bay— Herschel island (F. J. and I. O. Stringer)— Warren point 
 and Mackenzie bay (1. O. Stringer)— Cape Bathurst— Young point- 
 Bernard harbour- -Bathurst inlet (R. M. Anderson). 
 S. aestivalis Fisch. et Mey. 
 
 Capi Barrow, south coast of Coronation gulf (J. R. Cox and J. J. O'Neill). 
 
Vitsciilnr Plntit.t 
 
 ISA 
 
 S. Nelfloniana I). Don. 
 
 CanKlfii ^>av!^<•r^<^ll(■l islarul (V. J. nnd I. <). Strinnor)— Shingh' noint, 
 (J. H. Cox iiihI J. J. O'N.ill.) 
 S. reflexa Hook. 
 
 Miicktii/ii' bay [l. O. Stringer). 
 
 S. nivalis I.. 
 
 Kiittr point, Biitl'iirst inlet ill. M. Vridi-rsoii). 
 
 S. hieraclifolia W. <t K. 
 
 t'limdcn Imy — Icy rei'f IIrr>clicl isiuiul. 
 
 S. decipiens l':hrh. vnr. ftroenlandica (I,.) Lge. 
 
 C'aniiicn Imy .Miirtiti point Stidlcroi'liit river Vn\in({ point - ncrnard 
 hiiriioiir. 
 
 S. bronchialis L. 
 
 Tundra west of Coilinson point. 
 
 S. tricuspidata H(.tt)i. 
 
 Camden tmy- Siidlerocliit river llerscliel island ( !•'. .1. and I. O. Strinirer) — 
 Warren point (I. < ». Strinjjerj- .Maeken/ie Lay (I. < >. Stringer)- ( 'lifton 
 point (1). .lenness)- Yoiintj • lint ~ IJeriiard liari)our- < ',-pperinine 
 river South coast of ('oronation j;ulf- i'ort l!p\vortii (.1. H. Cox ami 
 J. .1. O'Neill) V.ollaston land ( F. .1. and I), .lenness) Cape Harrow, 
 Bathurst inlet (I{. M. .Xndersoni- » )e Haven jioint, \ictoria island, 
 (.1. F. Heriiard). 
 
 S. aizoides 1.. 
 
 Bernard liarbour. 
 
 S. flaiiellaris Willd. 
 
 Mountains near Sadleroeliit river. 
 
 S. oppositifoHa L. 
 
 Camden hay-Collinson point- Icy reef— Clifton point (D. Jenniss and 
 n. Ciirlinp;) — Bernard liarhour- Port Fpwf)rth (.1. li. Cox and ,1. J. 
 O'Neill) — Wollaston lainl (I), .lenness) -Taylor island, \'ictoria strait 
 (J. F. Bernard) — FiiuUay island (Northern p.'irtyj. 
 
 CR.VSSLLACEAE. 
 
 ROSACEAE. 
 
 Sedum Rl- )diola L. 
 
 Martin point. 
 
 Dryas octopetala L. 
 
 Sadleroeliit river. 
 
 D. integrifolta M. Vahl (I'late H, fig. l) 
 
 Camden hay- Sadlerochit river — Hersehol island -Mackenzie river delta 
 (I. O. Stringer) — Warren point (I. O. Strin^'cr) ('ap« Bathur.st — 
 Younn point- -Bernard harbour Woll.'iston land (F. J. and D. 
 Jcnness) --Cape liarrow (H. M. Anderson) — Taylor island, Victoria 
 strait (■). F. liernard). 
 
 D. inte; <folia M. Vahl forma intermedia Nathorst 
 Port Kpworth harbour (J. R. Cox and J J. O'Neill). 
 
 Sieversia glacialis II. Br. 
 
 Herschel island. 
 
 (Plate VIII, ffg. 1) 
 
1(U Viiintiliim Aiiin- Kximlituni. IDI^-lfi 
 
 Putentillu puluHtrU (I..1 Srop. 
 Il<r.-'iln'l i^l.iti'l. 
 
 P. frutlciwu I.. 
 
 SiiilltTiKliit river I'urt l.pwurtli .1. It. <'ii\ .iml .1, .1. O'Ncilh. 
 
 P. pukhelia It. lir. 
 
 S|)\ i«l;iiii| .\I:irtiii iioiiit < 'iilliiiMiii |uiinl ( 'iipi- Hjilliiir^it. 
 
 P. niveu I,. 
 
 SadltTochit river Herschel i^lainl (I. (). Striiineri Heriianl harlioiir • 
 I'lirt K|iwi)rlli, Moiilli eiia-'l of ( 'urniiatjini unit' '.I. U. < "ox aticl .1. ,1. 
 O'Neill I Wiillastiiii liiihl. 
 
 P. rubricaulis l.elnti. 
 
 llersehel i-^laiiil Uerii.inl liarlxpiir. 
 
 P. t'ahliuna I elun. 
 
 Hor.srliel ishiiiil (I. < >. Striimer) Capi' Hatliursl Ueri'anI liarlioiir - 
 Wollastoii latui (l>. ,li'ime.*«). 
 
 P. emarilinata Piir>li 
 
 Caiiitle!! l)a,v Clifton point ( P. Jeiinexs iiikI II. (;irliii«) Port Kpwortli, 
 south coast of Coroiiatioii uiilf Aretle sound (If. M. .Viuierson). 
 Rubus Chama(>morus I.. 
 
 Warren point (I. U. Strinner). 
 
 Rosa ackularis I.inill. 
 
 Mai"ken/ie riv t delta (I. ( >. StrintieD. 
 
 PAIMIFON.VCEAE. 
 
 Lupinus arcticus Wats. 
 
 Mackenzie river delta (1. <>. !^tiiti(j(Ti. 
 
 L. nootkatenHis Don var. Kjelltnanii (Vtf. 
 
 Camden liav llersehel island - Shinjih' jxiint (J. K. Cox and .1. .1. O'XeiH) 
 - Mackeii/.if river delta il. O. Strin^'Ti Port Kpwoilh (.). 15. Cox 
 and .I..I. O'Xeill). 
 
 Astraitalus alpinus I.. 
 
 Camden hay Collinson i)oint llersehel island Mackenzie river delta 
 (I. <). Strintier) Bernard harhour- 'i'rcc river (.). H. Cox and .1. J. 
 O'Neill/ Wollaslon land ( F. .1. , ■ <1 1). Jenness)— Cape Barrow. 
 Hathurst inlet ill. M. Ander.-on). 
 
 A. aboriginorum Hiihunls. (Plato X, ffgs. 1-4) 
 
 Bernanl harl)Our- Port Epworth harhonr (J. H. Cox and J. J. O'Nei'l) 
 
 Phaca frigida L. 
 
 Camden l)ay— Herschel island- Bernard harhonr. 
 
 Oxytropis rampestris (L.) DC. var. sordlda Willd. 
 
 Herschel island— Clifton point (H. flirling)- Bernard harbour- WoUaston 
 land, (D. Jennis.s) — Port Epworth, south coast of Coronation gulf (J. R. 
 Cox and J.J. t)'Ncill)— Cape Barrow, Bathurst inlet (K. M. Anderson). 
 
Vnnciilur I'lnnt* \1h 
 
 O. follolota HiMik. 
 
 Tri'c riviT (.1. H. Cox itml .1. .1. O'Ntil). 
 
 O. Roaldi o^tf. riat. viii, iik .>' 
 
 Ht'rniirii liarltour Kpworth Imrliuur i.l. H. (ox hihI .1. .1. (t'N'fill) WoIIun- 
 toll liiiiil ( I). .h'iinf!«H). 
 
 O. niftreKens tl'iill.) VW\\. iVUu- 1\, tixx. i :{> 
 
 Ciniiili'ii liay Colliiison point Mtirtiii point Icy Ufrf lliT^ii'ln-l i^lami, 
 (I. (). StrintttT). 
 
 O. arctobia ItllllK<' il'lati' ll, lig. .'; |>Ulr l.\, (Ik" t 'iI 
 
 Clifton point (D. .lcnnc«.H) — liiTnanl harlioiir I'ipworth liarlmur i.'. I{. 
 Cox and .1. .1. O'Nrill). 
 
 Hedysarum Mackenzii Kithanl:'. 
 
 IIiTHchfl iHiund - litTiianl liarlioiir Wollaston land i K. .1. and I). .Ii'mit'^tf). 
 
 H. alpinum I., var. americanum Michx. 
 
 lltTsclicI island (I. < », SlrinuiT) -.Markcn/ii- rivi-r dflta ( I. <). StrinutT) — 
 I'orl Kpworth (.1. K. Cox and .1. .1. O'Neill}— Dftt-ntion liarl)our 
 (U. M. AndiTson). 
 
 H. alpinum X Mackenzii 
 
 HiTschrl i-liiiid. 
 
 Lathyrus msiritimus <\..) Fr. 
 
 Shingle point (.1. \\. Cox and J. J. O'Neill). 
 
 EMPETRACEAE. 
 Empetrum nigrum L. 
 
 Demarcation |)oint- Ht-rschol island— Kattr point, Hathiirst inlet (H. M. 
 Anderfon). 
 
 OENOTHERACEAE. 
 Epilobium iatifolium L. (Plutc VII. fix ^ > 
 
 Camden bay — Sadlerochit river- -Icy reef — Bon. > d harbour — Wollas- 
 ton land (F. J. and D. Jenness) — (Irays hay and Cape Harrow (.F. R. 
 Cox and J. J. O'Neill) — ( 'ape Barrow, Bathurst inlet ( \\. M. Anderson). 
 
 HALORRHA';iD.\CEAE. 
 
 !lippuris vulgaris L. var. maritima Hartm. 
 
 ( 'amdon baj* — Hcrschcl island — Bernard harbour. 
 
 UMBELLIFERAE. 
 
 Bupleurum americanum C. et R. (Plate Vll, fig 4) 
 
 Ilerschel island. 
 
 Selinum cnidiifolium Turcz. 
 Hcrschcl island. 
 
 PYROL.\CEAE. 
 
 Pyrola grandiflora. Rad. \P. rotundifoUa var. DC] 
 
 Camden bay — Sadlerochit river — Shinnlc point (.1. R. Cox and J. .J. O'Neill) 
 
 — Mackenzie river delta (I. O. Stringer) — Port Epworth (J. R. Cox 
 
 and J. J. O'Neill). 
 19611—2 
 
18a 
 
 Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913-18 
 ERICACEAE. 
 
 Ledum palustre L. 
 
 CaiiKlcii l>:iv Ilcrschrl isliind Mai'ki'iizic river dcltii (I. O. StriiiKcr) — 
 Shiiinlc point (.1. H. Cox uiid .). .1. O'Neill) Tree river, l)ic falls (J. R. 
 Cox and .1. >l. O'Neill) Detention liarhonr and Kater point, Batliurst 
 inlet (1{. M. Anderson). 
 
 L. palustre I,, var. decumbens Ait. 
 
 Caniden hay. 
 Rhododendron lapponicum (L.) Wahlenh. 
 
 Sadleroehit river Hernard harbour- Copi)erniine river — Tree river, Ihr 
 falls (.1. 1{. Cox and .1. .1. O'Neill)— Wollaston land (D. .Jeiiness). 
 Loiseleuria procumbens (L.) Desv. 
 
 Port Kpworth iiarhour (J. K. Cox and .1. J. O'Neill). 
 
 Kalmia polifoiia Wans. [K. glnucn .\it.] 
 
 Cape Barrow and Detention harbour (B. M. Anderson)— Coppcrniine river 
 
 Cassiope tetraftona (L.) Don 
 
 Camden hav— Her.sehei island- Shinjjle point (J. 1?. Cox and J. .1. O'Neill)— 
 Mackenzie river delta (I. O. Htrinjier) -Bernard harbour— Coppermine 
 river- Port l^pworth, south coast of Coronation gulf (J. H- Cox and 
 ,]. .]. O'Neill) Wollaston land ( K. .1. and D. .h-nness)- Capo Barrow 
 and Arctic sound, ]5athurst inlet (P. M. Anderson). 
 
 Arctostaphylos alpina (F..) Spren^. 
 
 Herschel island- Mackenzie river delta (I. O. Strinncr)— Bernard hariiour 
 — Wollaston land ( D. Jenness)- Port Kpworth, south coast of Corona- 
 tion Kulf (.1. P. Cox and J. J. O'Neill)— Kater point, Batliurst inlet 
 (K. C. ('hipman). 
 
 VACCINIACEAE. 
 
 Vaccinium caespitosum Michx. 
 Camden bay— ''erschel island 
 
 V. uliginosum L. forma microphylla I-ne. 
 
 Bernard harbour — Kpworth harbour (.1. P. Cox and .1. J. O'Neill). 
 
 V. Vitis-idaea 1.. var. pumilum Horn. (Vhio XI, 1!^. s) 
 
 Herschel islMiid. 
 
 PRIMULACEAE. 
 
 Dodecatluon frigidum (ham. et Schl. 
 
 Herschel island- Shinsle point (,I. P. C<ix and .1. .1. t)'Neill) -Mackenzie 
 river delta (I. O. Stringerj. 
 Primula borealis Duby (I'lat.- XI, fin, t) 
 
 Camdrii bay Herschel island (I. O. Stringer) Cape Bathur t. 
 
 P. stricra Horncm. (I'lat.' XI, fig. o) 
 
 Herschel island Wainn point (I. O. Strinner) -Bernard harbour -Port 
 Kpworth, south coast of Coronation jiulf (.1. P. Cox and J. ,1. O'Neill). 
 
 P. sibirica ,l;ic(i. (5'l!i<«' Xt. f"^- "'^ 
 
 Bernard harbour. 
 
 Douglasia arctica Hook. 
 
 Between Herschel island and Mackenzie river delta (I. O. Stringer). 
 
Vanailar Plnnls 
 
 19a 
 
 Androsace Chamaejasme Host (ri;ito III, fig. l) 
 
 Icy reef — llcrsclicl islaii(l--Warn'ii jxHiit (I. ('. Stiiii(iir)- Cape Halliurst — 
 Clifton point (H. (liriiiin) — licniard liarlxMir- VVoilaston land. 
 
 A. septentrionalis L. var. robusta St. Jolin (I'liiir XI, fin. 7) 
 
 IJcinard harbour. 
 
 PLUMB.\GIN.\CEAE. 
 
 Statice Armeria L. forma sibirica (Turcz.). Sinmi. 
 
 Mackenzie rucr delta (I. <). StriiiKcr) Hernard liarlxmi-Moutii of 'I'n^e 
 river (.1. H. ( 'ox and J. J. O'Neill )- AVollaston land (F.J. and 1). .lennes.s). 
 
 GENTIANACEAE. 
 
 Gentiana arctophila (Jriseh. tPktc XI, fig. i) 
 
 Herscliel island— Mackenzii- river <lelta \. <). S( ringer). 
 
 G. propinqua Richards. (I'late Xi, fig. 2) 
 
 Bernard harbour. 
 
 Pleurogyne rotata Cirisei). 
 
 Hood river, Bathurst inlet (,H. AI. .\nderson). 
 
 P. carinthiaca Griseb. {Plate XI, fig. 3) 
 
 Mackenzie river delta (1. O. Stringer). Heniard harbour. 
 
 POLEMONIACEAE. 
 Phlox Richardsonii Hook. 
 
 (ape Uathurst — Clifton jxiint (H. (lirlinsi). 
 
 Polemonium coeruleum L. var. villosum (Hud.) lirand. 
 Hersc! ' 1 island. 
 
 P. borealc Adams 
 
 Camden bay- Sandpit west of Martin point. 
 
 BORAGINACEAE. 
 
 Myosotis silvatica HotTm. 
 
 llerschel island - Mackenzie river delta (I. (>. Strinjier). 
 
 Mertensia Drummondii Don 
 
 Clil'lon point (II. ( Mrlinn) -\^'ollast()n land (I), .lenne-^st. 
 
 M. maritima (L.) S. F. Cr. 
 
 Spv island- Martin point- Hersehel is'aiid- Sliiiijile point (,I. 1{. Cox and 
 J. ■). O'Neill)- Mackenzie river delta (1. O. Stringer) Cape Bathurst 
 — Hernard harbour (".rays bay. south {-oast of Coronation fiulf (.1. R. 
 Cox and ,1. ,). O'Neill) Kater point, Halhurst inlet (H. .M. .\nderson), 
 
 SCROPIll LARIACEAE. 
 
 Castillcja pallida (I..) Kunth 
 
 Hersehel island Shingle point (.1. 1!. < ox ami .1. .1. O'Nein-Maekenzio 
 river <lelta (1. O. Strini;er) -Hern.ard harbour Tree river (.1. H. Cox 
 and .1. ,J. O'Neill). Wollaston land i F. .1. aTid 1). Jenness)— Detention 
 harbour, Hathnrst inlet (!!. M. .Anderson). 
 
 Pedicularis lapponica J,. 
 
 Tree river, big falls (.1. H. Cox and ,1. .1. O'N'eillt. 
 19611 25 
 
20a 
 
 Canadian Arctic Expedition, l!)l3-tS 
 
 P. verticillata L. 
 
 HtTschel island. 
 
 P. hirsuta L. 
 
 ("anidcn bav— Tree river, south eoast of Coronation pulf (J. R. ("ox and 
 .1. J.O'Xcill). 
 
 P. sudetica W illd. 
 
 Camden l)ay — Herschel island — Warren point (I. (). Stringer)- -Cape 
 liathurst- YounK point- Bernard harbour— Port Epvvorth (J. H. Cox 
 and J. ■). O'Neill)— Cape Harrow, Hathurst inlet ( K. M. Anderson). 
 
 P. arctica 1{. Br. 
 
 Camden i)ay Shiii(ile point (.1. I{. Cox and ,(. ,1. O'Neill) — Cape Rathurst 
 — liernard harl)()ur. 
 
 P. lanata Cham, et Schi. 
 
 (Plate III, fig. 2) 
 
 Camden hay — Clifton point (H. Cirlinfj) — Bernard harhour — Wollaston 
 land (I), .h'liness)— Tree river i,J. 11. Cox and J. J. O'N-ill). 
 
 P. capitata .\dams 
 
 Camden hay- Herschel island- Shingle point (J. R. Cox and J. J. O'Neill) — 
 liernard harhour — 'I'ree river, south coast of Coronation gulf (J. R. 
 Cox and J. J. O'Neill)- Wolla.ston land (F. J. and D. .lenness) — Cape 
 Barrow, Bathurst inlet (R. M. Anderson). 
 
 LENTIBULAR'ACEAE. 
 Pinguicula vulgaris L. 
 
 Port Epworth (.1. R. Cox and J. ,). O'Neill). 
 
 SELAGINACEAE. 
 
 Lagotis glauca Caertn. var. Stelleri Cham, et Schl. 
 
 Camden hay- Herschel island — Mackenzie hay (] O. Stringer). 
 
 PLANTAGINACEAE. 
 
 Plantago lanceolata L. var. 
 
 Bernard harhour— Wollaston land. 
 
 VALERIANACEAE. 
 Valeriana capitata Pall. 
 
 Herschel island- Shingle point (.1. R. Cox and ,1. .1. O'Neill). 
 
 CAMPANLLACEAE. 
 Campanula uniflora T.. 
 
 Bernard harhour- Fort Kpworth harbour (J. R. Cox and J. .1. O'Neill). 
 
 COMPOSITAE. 
 Aster sibiricus L. 
 
 Sadlerochit river — Herschel island (I. O. Stringer)— Mackenzie river delta 
 (I. O. Stringer)— Wollaston land (V. .1. and 1). .Jenncss). 
 
 Erigeron uniflorus L. 
 
 Herschel island — Mackenzie river delta (I. O. Stringer) — Cape Bathurst— 
 Bernard harbour— Wollaston land (I<". .1. and D. .lenness) — Kanuyuk 
 island, Bathurst inlet (R. M. .\nderson). 
 
VnscuUir Plnntu 
 
 2lA 
 
 E. alpinus L. 
 
 Port Epworth (.1. H. Cox imd .J. J. O'Neill). 
 
 E. grandiflorus Hook. 
 
 Hcrsichcl island. 
 E. compositus I'ursli 
 
 Markonzic river delta (F. O. Stringer} — Clifton point (II. (lirliniij Wollas- 
 to!i land Bernard harbour. 
 
 Antennaria alpina (I..) H. Hr. (I'lao xii, fig ■>> 
 
 liernanl harliour. 
 
 A. Candida Cireene 
 Bernard harbour. 
 
 Achillea borealis Bonn. 
 
 Iler.-chel islaiid- Arctic sound. Batl'urst inlet iK. M. .\nder>ou). 
 
 Matricaria tnodora L. var. grandiflora illook.i Ostf. 
 
 Ilerscliel island Hood river. Balli -t inlet (1{. ,M. .\nderson). 
 
 Chrysanthemum integrifolium Hi( h. d'hiir .\ii, fie. n 
 
 Yountt point Bern; ' harbour I'ort lOpworth (J. U.Cox and J. J. O'XeillJ 
 WoUastoii h'. 1). .ienness). 
 
 C. arcticum L. 
 
 Shiufile point (.1. H. Cox and ,1. .). O'Neill). 
 Artemisia Richardsoniana Bess. 
 Bernard harbour. 
 
 A. hyperborea Rydi). 
 Bernard Harbour. 
 
 (Phltc Mil, figs. 1-,'-,) 
 
 (Plat. XUl, fig-,. ■_', 41 
 
 Artdiiinia hyperhona Uvdb. (North Am. V\. \'ol. 34, Part '.i. New York, 
 191G, p. 202). 
 
 A. arclicn Bess. Not .4. arciica Less. 
 
 "A perennial, with a ces])itose caudex or rootstoi'k; stems .") 10 cm. 
 high, finely white-tonieiitose, decund)ent at the base; tiiisal lea\'es numerous, 
 
 2 4 cm. long, finely silvery tonientose, twice i>innatifid into ai)iiroxiniate 
 linear divisions; primary divisicuis ."> 7, the secondary ones mostly 3-5; 
 stem leaves smaller, less divided, the i)rimary divisions often entile; heads 
 mostly conglomerate in a short spike at the end of the stems and a few 
 remote solitary ones in the U|)per axils; involucre depressed-hemispheric, 
 about 5 mm. high and (i mm. broad; liracts 10 12, broadly oval or obovate, 
 whit"' toiuentose on the back, with broa<l dark brown erose scarious margins; 
 ray flowers 10 or more; corollas 2 mm. long, slightly glandular-granuliferous, 
 
 3 4 lobed; style sli"'tly exserted; branches nblong; disk-flowers 20 30; 
 corollas yellow, dee|)ly-c,ampanulat(', slightly villous at the apex, 2. .") mm. 
 long." 
 
 [Artvmisiii Iniixrhotra Rydb. (1. c. supra). Hadix multice|)s, caulibus 
 subterraneis adscendentibus; cjtulis humilis, gracilis, parce foliatus, albo-pubes- 
 cens; folia rosulata, bipinnatifida, laciniis linearibus, canescentibus; anthela 
 ■^I)icata, versus basin iuterrui)ta: cal:>thiis majusculis. subglobosis. patentibus; 
 mvolucri s(|uamae obovatae. albn-toinentosae. niarginibus fusci> ; corollae 
 ratlii parce glaudulosae; cor. disci llavescentes, paulo versus apicem villosae.j 
 
 T.H 
 
2Zk 
 
 Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913-13 
 
 A. comata Rydb. (Plate XIII, figs. 3, 6) 
 
 Camden hay — C'oUiiison point — Martin point — Hcrschel island. 
 
 Artemisia comata Hydl). (North Am. Flora, Vol. 34, Part 3. New York, 
 1916, p. 203). 
 
 "A low peronnial, with a ce.'^pitose raudex or rootstock; stem.s 1-1, 5 
 dm. high, deci.mhent at the base, sparingly villous below, densely so in the 
 inHiirescence, with Ion whMe hairs; lower le:tves erowded, 2-5 cm. long, 
 mostly twice piimatifid into linear-laneeolate, acute divisions, sparingly 
 long-hairy or in age glabrate; stem-leaves several, less divide<l, the upper 
 sim])ly pinnatifid into linear divisions; inflorescence dense, spike-like, 
 yomewhat interrupted below; individual i)eduneles 1-.5 mm. long; heads 
 nodding; involucre depressed hemispheric, "> mm. high, G-7 mm. broad; 
 bracts about 12, ghd>n,'us, oblong-ovate, obtuse, dark-greenish brown, 
 with verv dark purplish-brown, almost black, erose, scariou^ margins; 
 ray-flowers 12-1."); corollas 2 nmi. long, slightly glandular-granuliferous, 
 3-iobed; disk-Howers 30-40; corollas di'eply funnelfjrm, nearly 3 mm. 
 long, tinged with purple, slightly villous at the apex." 
 
 [Artimsia comata Rydb. (1. c. supra); Rhizoma stoloniferum; cauhs 
 hiimilis, dense foliatus, pilosus; folia radicalia dense rosulata, bipinnatifida, 
 laciniis lineari-lanceolatis, pane pilosis; anthela simplex, racemosa, calathiis 
 majusculis, subglobosis, nutantibus; squama' involucri glabriusculae, ovato- 
 oblongae, obtusae, fuscae, marginibus nigricantibus, scariosis; coroUae radii 
 paullo glandulosae; cor. disci jjurpurascentes, parce versus apieem pil-ae.] 
 
 A. vulgaris L. var. Tilesii Ledeb. 
 
 Herschel island— Coppermine river —Tree river (J. R Cox and J. J. O'Neill) 
 —Hood river, Bathurst inlet (R. M. Anderson). 
 
 Petasites frigida (L.) Fr. 
 
 Camden bay— Sadlerochit river— Herschel island — Shingle point and Tree 
 river (J. R. Cox and J. J. O'Neill). 
 
 Ami a alpina (L.) Olin 
 
 Bernard harbour— Port Epworth (J. R. Cox and J. J. O'Neill)— Wohaston 
 
 land (E). .lenness) — Cape Barrow and Arctic sound, Bathurst inlet 
 (R. M. Anderson). 
 
 Scnecio atr puipureus (Ledel).) Wight var. subdiscoideus Grconm. 
 
 Collinson point— Shingle point (J. R. Cox and ,1. J. O'Neill)— "Rays lonj: 
 and relatively narrow, achenes hirtellous." 
 
 S. frigidus Less. 
 
 Shingle point (J. J. O'Neill and J. R. Cox)— Herschel island— Bernard 
 harbour (F. ,1.)— Cape Barrow, Bathurst inlet (R. M. Anderson). 
 
 S. frigidus Less., forma Shraderi Greenm. 
 
 Cape Barrow, Bathurst inlet Hi. AL Anderson). 
 
 S. palustris (I,.) Hook. 
 Herschel island. 
 
 S. palustris (L.) Hook, var, congestus dX:.' Hook. 
 
 Camden bay— Herschel island (F. J. and I. O. Stringer) —Young point, 
 Dolphin and Union strait, Bernard harbour— WoUaston iar, (D. Jen- 
 ness) — Cape Krusen Urn (Dr. J. Rae) — .\rctic .sound, Bathurst inlet 
 (P, M. Anderson).— Dubawut river (J. W. Tyrrell). 
 
Vascular Plants 
 
 23a 
 
 S. resedifolius Less. 
 
 Ilorschel island— MiickeiiEie river delta (I. O. Stringer). 
 S. lugens Richards. 
 
 Mackenzie river delta (I. O. Stringer) — Cape Bathurst — Bernard harbour. 
 Saussurea angustifolia DC. 
 
 CoUinson point — Sadlcroehit river — Herschcl island — Shingle point (J. R. 
 Cox and J. J. O'N'eill) — Kater point, Batliurht inlet ' R. .M. Ander-on). 
 Taraxacum lyratum (l.edeh.) DC. 
 
 Camden l)ay — Cape liathurst — Bernard harbour — Woilaston land (D. 
 Jenness;. 
 T. ceratophorum (Ledeb.) DC. 
 
 llerschel island— Clifton point (H. Girling) — Bernard harbour — Cape 
 Barrow, south coast of Coronation gulf (.). R. Cox and J. .1. O'Neill). 
 Crepis nana Rich. [Youwjin pyijmaca Ledeb.) (Plato XII, fig. 3) 
 
 ley reef— Woilaston land (D. Jenncss)— Kanuyuk island, Bathurst inlet 
 (R. M. Anderson). 
 
 According to this eniuneration 2.^0 species of vascular plants are now known 
 to occur on the arctj lore l)etwcen point Barrow and Bathurst inlet, and they 
 represent 40 families, distributed as follows- Pteridophyta 8, (Jynmospermae 1, 
 Monocotyledones 5, .iiid Dicot\ ledones 30. Of these the Compositae are repre- 
 sented by 2;i species, the Craniineae by 22, the Ranunculacei.'; by 19, the Cruci- 
 ferae and Saxifragaceae each by 18, the Cyperaeeae by 10, the Salicaceae, 
 Caryophyllaceae, and Papilionaceae each by 13, the Rosaceae by 12, the Scro- 
 phulariaceae by 8, the Juncaceae by 7, etc. 
 
 With respect to the genera the largest is Saxifraga with 15 species; then 
 follow Canx, Sulix and lianuncvlus each with 12, Pediculaiis with 7, Draba 
 with 5, etc. 
 
 Compared with the flora of the Archipelago as given by Simmons (Phytogeo- 
 graphy of Arctic American Archipelago), there is a marked difference, .\ccording 
 to Simmon's paper the families richest in species are : Gramineae, Cyperaeae, 
 Cruciferae, Conipositae, Caryophyllaceae, and Saxifragaceae. The actual 
 figures are; Gramineae 30 species, Cyperaeeae 22 species, Ci-ucifcrae and Com- 
 positae 10 sju'cies, Caryophyllaceae lo species, and Saxifragaceae 13 species. 
 
 In Greinhind, on the other hand, the Cyperace.. (Carer) are better repre- 
 sented than the Gramineae; then follow Caryophyllaceae, and after these the 
 Cruciferae. 
 
 On the west-coast of Alaska the Gramineae are represented by 104 species 
 (Poa 18 sp.),' after these follow Cyi)eraceae 92 species iCarcx 82 sp.)^, Compositae 
 55 species, Cruciferae 34 spe.'ies, Ericaceae 32 species, Rosaceae 3'» -pecies, 
 Saxifragaceae 29 species (Saxifraga 25 species), ('!iryoi)hyllaceae and Ran- 
 unculaceae 25 species, Salix 23 species,' Leguminosae 13 species, etc. 
 
 With exception of the Gramineae, Carex and Salix, the number of species 
 has been given according to Turner: Natural history of Alaska (I.e.), but this 
 work was publishe<l in the vear 1886, and several additions having been made 
 during recent vears, notablv bv Dr. Walter H. Evans (1897-1898), I^Ir. F. H. 
 Walpolo (1901), the Harriman lOxpedition (1899), and others, I owever, so far 
 unpublished, the list as given by Turner will undoubtedly be increased very 
 roii^idorably. 
 
 ' .Scribncr and Merrill, Grassi'."- of Alaska. C<' 
 •Holm, Th. Carpx in North West Aiinrica. I 
 I Covillc, F. V. AVillows of .\lapka. I'nH'cci. 
 
 '■. S. Nat. Herb. \V--liingtuii, 1910. 
 iJot. Centi.ilbl. 22. 1!H)7. 
 Aiail Sci., Ill . i"l. 
 
24a 
 
 Canadiart Arctic Kxpedition, 1913-lS 
 
 The sequence of the fiiinilies according; to the number of species thus shows 
 that, in the Arctic archipehiuo, in (ireeniand aa well as on the west coast of 
 Alaska, the (iraininene and Cyperaeeae are the families which are richest in 
 species, while in the reniou ex])lored by the expedition the ("omjiositae and the 
 (iramiiieae are the best represented, the ("yperaceae being inferior to the Han- 
 unculaceae, Cruciferae and Saxifragaceae. It is true that many of the arctic 
 C'arices are quite inconspicuous and very difficult to separate in the field; thus 
 t!ie possibility of overlooking several of these would seem quite natural, and 
 this might explain the apparent scarcity of species as compared with their 
 distribution in other regions. liut the fact tiuit the species collected are repre- 
 sented by relatively small s[)ecimens seems to show that the tVi/Tj-vegetation 
 on the north coast is generally poor and ve.\v uniform. Judging from the <'xcel- 
 lent manner in which all the liotanical specini' ns were collected, there is little 
 reason to believe that the scantiness of the material of the gemis C<iri.r is merely 
 due to an oversight. The large number of Compositae, and their prevalence on 
 the north coast seems (luite natural, when we compare the representation of 
 this family in the Arctic archipelago and on the west coast of Alaska because 
 this family is, as we know, extraordinarily well exemi)litied on this continent. 
 For instance, according to (iray's Xew Manual of Botany, covering the central 
 and northmistern United States and adjacent Canada th(> number of species of 
 ('om])ositae aggregates aliout ol'i, while (Iramineae numbers about 'MM. In 
 the former family t) w genus Astir comprises o!) species, Sdliilago o() species, 
 HcUanthus 24 species, Scnccio 18 species, and Artimitiiii 15 siH'cies. 
 
 And Howell, in his Fiora of Northwest .Vmerica, enunu'iates from North of 
 California, West of Utah, and South of JJritish Columbia, 422 species of Com- 
 positae, and of Gramineae about 270. 
 
Vascular Plantu 
 
 26a 
 
 I 
 
Vasailar Planta 
 
 27a 
 
 PLATE No. I. 
 
 ^-^ ^ X 
 
 
 I, o 
 
 
 Or « 
 
 i> > 
 
 
 Fig. 1. Anemone imn-iftora Michx. In blixmi at HiTiiani h:irlMjiir. .Iiily:j, I'Jlti. (F. Johiiiiscn) 
 
 Fig. 2. Pavaser nudieauU L. Bernard harbour. July 23, 1915. (G. H. Wilkins) 
 
VdKCiiliir I'lnntx 
 
 PI.ATK No. II. 
 
 2flA 
 
 I'iu. 1 hri/im intnirifiiliii M. \:ilil. Hcniiiril hiirhour. .Iiil\ IJ, I'.tl.'i. Antiiil 
 molli Ilyiiliiiriiiii fintiiii Hink. in fiirrxriiuml, id. H. Wilkiiist 
 
 Fi(5. 2. Oxylroifin (irrlohiii Huiigc. Hcrnarri huiixiiir. 
 
 HIl.V (C. n. Wilkhis) 
 
Vaaeular I'lanU 
 PLATE No. III. 
 
 3U 
 
 
 ^?: t " 
 
 ^ ^Vv -..• 
 
 
 Iff"' 
 
 V/.v?:-- 
 
 > "^ o 
 
 ^ ■'• 
 
 
 ^^^^^ 
 
 FiK. 1. AfulroMCtChamaejnsmelUvKl. Jlorniird harbour, July 8, 1915. ((i. H. \\ ilkins) 
 
 m 
 
 
 /-•^.i!i«* 
 
 ^'^^i^:^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 V 
 
 J^ 
 
 
 Fig. 2. PfdicuUiru UiruHa Cham, ot Schl, Bernard harbour, JiiK , 191o. 'O. H. Wilkiiis) 
 
32a 
 
 Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913-18 
 
 PLATi; i\-. 
 
 !•■«• 1. Cnrex sinns X>m. Hersehpl Uh.n.l- ., . i ■ 
 Fiir •> s,..,!,. „f ,1. . . "^™*^"'^"»'"n.|, natural size. 
 
 J 'g. 4. The pcngjniuni ; eiilarRod 
 
 ■«.. -8. T.c, ,..,i,v„i. „,,„ ,,„ „„| n„; ,„^„„,,,. „„^,^^^^| 
 
 jf'Aeo. //o/to rfe/. 
 
I':,ateX'). IV. 
 
34a 
 
 Canadian Arctic Expedition, W13-1S 
 
 n ATK V. 
 
P!.ATE \(). V. 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 -1 
 
 •J. 
 
 k 
 
 1 
 i 
 
 1 
 
36a 
 
 Canadian Arctic Expedition, WlS-lS 
 
 Fig. 1. 
 I-'iK. 2. 
 Fig. 3. 
 Fig. 4. 
 
 ri-ATK VI. 
 
 «»,«„.... . ,.W.n. ,.,..h ^ „,,.„, Hook. Po. ,,,..orth; natural size. 
 
 'j'heo. Holm ihl. 
 
1*1. A IK X(;. Vl. 
 
38a 
 
 ConadiuN Arrliv IJ.rpalilion, t!>f3-lS 
 
 Fi;:. 1. 
 I'i?. •->. 
 Fie. 3. 
 Fit?. 4. 
 
 PI.ATK VII. 
 
 Rn,n,ncul... PurMi Ri.har.ls. H,.,-.s,.lu.| ...lan,!; .uaural ^H- 
 L,ck>ns ninnis \M. H.n.u.l I,:.rl,o,„-; natural si., ' ' 
 
 E,Mu,m hiifolOnn L. B.rn.inl IkuIk,,,. ; n.-.tun.l mz. 
 nu;h„rum nn,enc.nura C. ,.t H, I[,.,.sdu.I .-l.n,!; ...tu'r..! .j.., 
 
 'J'l.co. lluhn <id. 
 
Pl.ATK No. VII. 
 
40a 
 
 Canadian Arctic Expedition, W13-IS 
 
 PI.ATK VI 11. 
 
 Fig. 1. Sicversia glacinlis R. Br. Ilcrschcl isliinrl; natural she. 
 Fig. 2. Oxylrojiit Roaldi Ostf. Brmani harbour; natural sizf. 
 
 riifo. Hnlm dii. 
 
1 
 
 riAii. \<.. VIII, 
 
 ^ i' / 
 
 •XI 
 
 ^ 
 
42a 
 
 CanaiHini Arctic Exiuililion lt)l5-lS 
 
 I'l.ATK IX. 
 
 Fii;, 1. OxylrDjtig iiujnsriiiK il':ill.i I'isch. C'airiiirii lin>; n .. .iral ^izc 
 
 Fij;. 'J. Siiliic specirs, the iiifiDn'Scciiif; natural size. 
 
 Vig. 3. Sanw spccii'e, the fniit ; natural s'zc. 
 
 Fii?. 4. Ostjlrojns iirclohin R(£c'. IJcrnanl liarlmiir; tiiilural Mze. 
 
 Fig. 5. Same ."iwcir.-t, a fluwcriMK ^linoi; natural sizr. 
 
 Theo. Holm deJ. 
 
'\..\l 
 
 K \.). IX. 
 
 £ 
 
•14 a 
 
 CiiiiiuluiK Anil, Hxiii'lilion, l!>l.^-IS 
 
 ri.ATK X. 
 
 Fiji, 1. 
 
 i-is. ■:. 
 
 Kia. -.i. 
 FiK. 4. 
 
 ,\.i!niii':his ijiiiiii! luinim Uii'liimls. H- riiiini Inrl r; niillinj Aif. 
 
 .^iiiac sp' cii >. Siiiitli ciKist iif C'liroiiatioii (jiilf ; natural size. 
 
 Same -p ic'i s, Ihi nnwrr; ciilurRcil. 
 
 Saiiir -n/oi >, fiuiiiim rai'iiiii'; iialiiral ^\tf. 
 
 r!,eo. Holm 1,1. 
 
fL m:^^' L^^ 
 
 Pl.ATK \<). X 
 
46 A 
 
 ('<iii(uli(in Antic tJ.riwditio',. HHJ-IS. 
 
 ri.ATE XI. 
 
 ri'.'. I. fUtilmiin iirrlni>hil<i Ciriscb. Hirschcl island; naluriil >i/,r. 
 
 Vill. 2. Ciiitimin imipiiifiun Kichiirds. Hcrimrd iKirboiir; iiiitur:il sizf. 
 
 I'm. ;). I'lrumi/niiv rarinlhiara Grisch. Hcmanl liaihoiii ; iialiiial size. 
 
 I'lL'. 4. I'rimiilii honulu \inhy. Cape Bat hurst ; natural size. 
 
 Fiu. ">. I'rimithi sihirirn .Ia((i. H.rnanI harhoiir; natural sizr. 
 
 I'JK. (■). Primiiln ulrirl.i liomi'in. South cnimt i)f Coronation nulf; natural sizo. 
 
 Kic. 7. Andrnmcc sr/itfiUrwiKilin I,, var. rnhuula St. .John. Bcrn.inl Harbour; natural sizo. 
 
 Fig. 8. Vncriitium VilU-ul'm L, var. pmiuhim HirniMn. lI.TSch '1 island; natural .size. 
 
 TIni). Holm lilt. 
 
Plate No. XI. 
 
48a 
 
 Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913-18 
 
 PLATE XII. 
 
 Fi(E. 1. Chrymrdhemum inlegrifoli urn Rich. Bomard hnrbour; natural size. 
 Fig. 2. Antenmirin alpina (I,.) R. Br. Bernard hiirhniir; natural size. 
 Fig. 3. ('rti)is nana liirh. Bathurst inlet; natural size. 
 
 Theo. Holm del. 
 
Plate No. XII. 
 
 
 / 
 
 i'^'Cr^- 
 
50a 
 
 Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913-18 
 
 Fig. 1. 
 Fig. 2. 
 Fig. 3. 
 Fig. 4. 
 Fig. 5. 
 Fig. 6. 
 
 PLATE XIII. 
 
 Artemisia Richarchoniana Bess. Bernard harbour; natural size. 
 Artemisia hyperborea Rydb. Bernard harbour; natural size. 
 Artemisia comata Rydb. Camden bay; natural size. 
 Leaf of Artemisia hy]>erhnrca; twice natural size. 
 Leaf of Artemisia Richardsoniana; twice natural size. 
 Liaf of Artemisia cxnnata; twice natural size. 
 
 Theo. Holm del. 
 
Plate Xo. XI II. 
 
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 f^ ^i. '^i 
 
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 3 9004 02404768 < '^4^, 
 
 Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913-18. 
 
 ▼(M401IB TDIi 1IOIXU8K8, aCinNODEBMS, COELIimBATn, ITC 
 
 Part A: MOLLUSKS, RECENT AND PLEISTOCENE. By William H. Dall. 
 
 Part B: CEPHALOPODA AND PTEROPGDA. ^'""'' ^''"""'" '*' '"'^- 
 
 Ccphaloiioda. By S. 8. Berry. 
 
 PtPropn<Ja. By W. 1'. Clapp (In pr.paralion). 
 
 Part C: ECHINODERMS. By Austin H. Clark (Usucd ApHl fi. lOtO). 
 
 Part D: liRYOZOA. By R. C. Oshurn i/n preparation). 
 
 Part E: ROTATORIA. By H. K. Harring (/„ preparation). 
 
 Part F: CHAETOG NATHA. By A. G. Huntsman tin premralion). 
 
 PartG: ALCYONARIA AND A( TINAIilA. By A. E. Verrill .Aln press). 
 
 Part H: MEDUSAE AND CTENOPHORA. By H. B. Bigelow (Utued June in, 19tO). 
 
 Part I: HYDRDIO.S. By C. McUan Frascr (In preparation). 
 
 Part J: PORIFEUA. 
 
 VOLt'ME IX: ANNELIDM. PARASITIC WOKM.S, PKOTO/.OANS, ETC. 
 
 Part A: OLIGOCHAETA. 
 
 Lumbrirulidie. By Frank Smith. 
 
 Enrhytraliiiiu. >'v I'aul .S. Wploh {limed September 19, 1919). 
 
 Part It; POLY( HAETA. lly Ralph V. Chiiinberlin ihaued .\ov mtier lii, 1920). 
 
 Part C: HIKUDINEA. Bv J. I'. .Moore (/•'-""i I'hrua::/ .„ /■/.;;). 
 
 Part D: GEPH'iKKA. ]»v Ralph V. Chaniherlin Uisunl June '0, 1910). 
 
 Part E; ACANTHOf EPHAI.A. By H. ,1. Van (leave (hsunl ,lpn! 7. lain). 
 
 I'art F: NEMATODA. By N. A. Co\,h l/„ prc,,ar„lum). 
 
 Part G-II: TREMATODA AND CKSTODA. By A. R. Cooper ilnsucj l''''iu.,iy -i, ivin. 
 
 Part 1; Tt'RBELLARIA. By A. lla»sell (In preparation). 
 
 Part J: GORDIACEA. 
 
 Part K: N;;.MI:RT1.VI. By Rulph V. Chamberlin (In preparation). 
 
 Part L: Sl'OROZOA. 1'y J. V. .Mavor (In /.rtmrid.m). 
 
 PartM: FOR.UIINIFERA. By J. A Cushman {h.iud FehruaruB, lUiO) 
 
 VOLUME X: PLANKTON', HYDROGRAPHY, TIDEJ5, ETC. 
 
 Part At I'LANKTON. By Albert Mann (/« preparation). 
 
 Part B: MARINE DIATO.MS. By I,. W. Cuiley . (In preparation). 
 
 Part v.: TIDAL OBSERVATIOX.S AND RE.SULT.S. By W. Bell Dawson.. (/«uc/U;d..6fr / I9S0). 
 Part D: H V DROG RAPH Y (In prepar,i',„n). 
 
 VOLOIi: XI: GEOLOGY AND GEOGRAFHY 
 
 Part A: THE r;EOI,OGY OF THK .AKCTIG COAST OF CANADA, WESt OF TIIK KKNT. 
 
 PENINSULA, l.v .1. .1. ( •' Neill (In p-. ■^ani^^on). 
 
 Part P: MAI'.S WD GEO' RAI'lIICAL NOTES. By Kenneth G Chiumun ami .I.ilm u! C<.j. 
 
 {In pT' paration). 
 
 VOLCME XII: THE COPPER ESKIMOS (One p.irt, tonii.iete) 
 THE LIFE OF THE TOPPER KSKIMOS. By D. lenne-s (In press). 
 
 VOLLME XIII: PHYSICAL CIHIIACTEKISTH S AM) TECHNOLOGY OE TUB 
 WESTEKN AND ( EXTitAL ESKIMOS 
 
 Part A- THE PHV.-^IC.VL f'HARA I- TE RUSTICS OF THE 
 ESKl.MOS. l!v I). Ji'iuiess 
 
 Part B: OSTI OI.OGV O! TH.; Wl.STi RN AND Ci.NTRAL 
 liy .iohn Cainornii 
 
 Part C- TECHN()L0GV.40F THE COPPER ESKIMOS 
 
 Wi .ST. R\ 
 SKlMi )S 
 
 AND CO. 'ER 
 
 ;.fz pn:p^ration). 
 
 . . In ;>r' piiration)^ 
 . . CI o in prepared)^ 
 
 VOLUME XIV: ESKIMO FOLK-LORE AND LANGUAGE 
 
 Part A: FOUK-T.ORE, WITH TIOXTS. FItC I ALASKA. THE .MACKENZIE DELTA. AND 
 f'OUONATION GUI.F. Ry IJ. Jennes.H (In pr, parillon'. 
 
 Part B: COMPARATIVE GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY OF THE U.SKIMO DIALECTS 
 OF POINT BARROW, THE MACKENZIE DELTA, AND CoRUNAITON GULF. 
 By D. Jennesi (In preparation). 
 
 VOLUME XV: ESKI.MO STRING FIGURES AND SONGS 
 
 Part A: STRING FIGURES OF THE ESKIMOS. By D. Jenness (heady for press). 
 
 Part B: SONGS OF THE COPPER ESKIMOS. 
 
 By Helen H. Roberts and D. Jenness (/n preparation). 
 
 VOLUMET XVT: ARCHAEOLOGY 
 
 CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF WE.STERN ARCTIC AMERICA. 
 
 (To be prepared).