IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 h 
 
 
 
 y. 
 
 % 
 "^ 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 11.25 
 
 1^1^ 12.5 
 
 |iO "^ 
 
 2.2 
 
 Ui 
 
 U£ 12.0 
 
 U IIIIII.6 
 
 « 
 
 m 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 'J. 
 
 
 V 
 
 y 
 
 >^ 
 
 Hiotographic 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 ? ; V.'fST MAIN STREET 
 
 W£bSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) 873-4503 
 
 # 
 
 ,\ 
 
 <^\^ 
 
 \\ 
 
 ^9) 
 
 V 
 
 
 o^ 
 
 ^f^ 
 
 '^' 
 

 CIHM/ICMH 
 
 Microfiche 
 
 Series. 
 
 CIHIVI/ICIVIH 
 Collection de 
 microfiches. 
 
 Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions / Institut Canadian de microreproductions historiquos 
 
Technical and Bibliographic Notes/Notes techniques et bibliographiques 
 
 The Institute has attempted to obtain the best 
 original copy available for filming. Features of this 
 copy which may be bibliographically unique, 
 which may alter any of the images in the 
 reproduction, or which may significantly change 
 the usual method of filming, are checked below. 
 
 L'Institut a microfilm^ le meilleur exemplaire 
 qu'il lui a 6t6 possible de se procurer. Les details 
 de cet exemplaire qui sont peut-dtre uniques du 
 point de vue bibliographique. qui peuvent modifier 
 une image reproduite, ou qui peuvent exiger une 
 modification dans la mdthode normalo de filmage 
 sont indiqu^s ci-dessous. 
 
 D 
 
 Coloured covers/ 
 Couverture de couleur 
 
 I I Covers damaged/ 
 
 D 
 
 n 
 
 n 
 
 Couverture endommagde 
 
 Covers restored and/or laminated/ 
 Couverture restaurde et/ou pelliculde 
 
 □ Cover title missing/ 
 Le titre de couverture manque 
 
 □ Coloured maps/ 
 Cartes gdographiques en couleur 
 
 Coloured ink (i.e. other than blue or black)/ 
 ere de couleur (i.e. autre que bleue ou noire) 
 
 r~7| Coloured plates and/or illustrations/ 
 
 Planches et/ou illustrations en couleur 
 
 Bound with other material/ 
 Reiid avec d'autres documents 
 
 Tight binding may cause shadows or distortion 
 along interior margin/ 
 
 La re iiure serrde peut causer de I'ombre ou de la 
 distortion le long de la marge int^rieure 
 
 Blank leaves added during restoration may 
 appear within the text. Whenever possible, these 
 have been omitted from filming/ 
 II se peut que certaines pages blanches ajout^es 
 lors d'une restauration apparaissent dans le texte, 
 mais, lorsque cela dtait possible, ces pages n'ont 
 pas 6t6 filmies. 
 
 n 
 n 
 
 D 
 
 
 n 
 
 D 
 D 
 
 
 
 Coloured pages/ 
 Pages de couleur 
 
 Pages damaged/ 
 Pages endommag^es 
 
 Pages restored and/or laminated/ 
 Pages restauries et/ou pelliculdes 
 
 Pages discoloured, stained or foxed/ 
 Pages d6color6es, tachet^es ou piqu6es 
 
 Pages detached/ 
 Pages ddt»ch6es 
 
 Showthrough/ 
 Transparence 
 
 Quality of print varies/ 
 Quality indgale de I'impression 
 
 Includes supplementary material/ 
 Comprend du materiel suppldmentaire 
 
 Only edition available/ 
 Seule Edition disponible 
 
 Pages wholly or partially obscured by errata 
 slips, tissues, etc., have been refilmed to 
 ensure the best possible image/ 
 Les pages totalement ou partiellement 
 obscurcies par un feuillet d'errata, une pelure, 
 etc., ont 6t6 fiimies A nouveau de faqon d 
 obtenir la meilleure image possible. 
 
 
 
 Additional comments:/ 
 Commentaires suppl^mentaires: 
 
 Various pagingi. 
 
 This item Is filmed at the reduction ratio checked below/ 
 
 Ce document est filmi au taux de reduction indiqu^ ci-dessous. 
 
 10X 
 
 
 
 
 14X 
 
 
 
 
 18X 
 
 
 
 
 22X 
 
 
 
 
 26X 
 
 
 
 
 30X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12X 
 
 16X 
 
 20X 
 
 
 28X 
 
 32X 
 
The copy filmed here hat been reproduced thanks 
 to the generosity of: 
 
 Harriet Irving Library 
 University of New Brunswick 
 
 L'exemplaire filmi fut reproduit grAce A la 
 gindrositi de: 
 
 Harriet Irving Library 
 University of New Brunswick 
 
 The images appearing here are the best quality 
 possible considering the condition and legibility 
 of the original copy and in keeping with the 
 filming contract specifications. 
 
 Original copies in printed paper covers are filmed 
 beginning with the front cover and ending on 
 the last page with a printed or illustrated impres- 
 sion, or the back cover when appropriate. All 
 other original copies are filmed beginning on the 
 first page with a printed or illustrated impres- 
 sion, and ending on the last page with a printed 
 or illustrated impression. 
 
 Les images suivantes ont M reproduites avec le 
 plus grand soin, compte tenu de la condition et 
 de la netteti de l'exemplaire film^, et en 
 conformity avec les conditions du contrat de 
 filmage. 
 
 Les exemplaires originaux dont ia couverture en 
 papier est imprimie sont film6s en commengant 
 par le premier plat et en terminant soit par la 
 dernidre page qui comporte une empreinte 
 d'impression ou d'illustration, soit par le second 
 plat, selon le cas. Tous les autres exemplairss 
 originaux sont filmds en commen^ant par la 
 premiere page qui comporte une empreinte 
 d'impression ou d'illustration et en terminant par 
 la dernidre page qui comporte une telle 
 empreinte. 
 
 The last recorded frame on each microfiche 
 shall contain the symbol ^^ (meaning "CON- 
 TINUED"), or the symbol V (meaning "END "), 
 whichever applies. 
 
 Un des symboles suivants apparaitra sur la 
 dernidre image de cheque microfiche, selon le 
 cas: le symbols —^ signifie "A SUIVRE", le 
 symbols V signifie "FIN". 
 
 Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at 
 different reduction ratios. Those too large to be 
 entirely included in one exposure are filmed 
 beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to 
 right and top to bottom, as many frames as 
 required. The following diagrams illustrate the 
 method: 
 
 Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent Atre 
 film6s d des taux de reduction diffirents. 
 Lorsque le document est trop grand pour dtre 
 reproduit en un seul clichd, il est film6 & partir 
 de Tangle sup6rieur gauche, de gauche d droite, 
 et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre 
 d'images n6cessaire. Les diagrammes suivants 
 illustrent la mdthode. 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 5 
 
 6 
 
-» ■'» ♦* • «•' 
 
4 
 
 -i^ 
 
 C4 K > K R A I. HISTORY 
 
 OF 
 
 BIRDS. 
 
 nv JOHN LATHAM, 31. D. 
 
 F.R.S. A.S. AND L.S, 
 
 4« *i>. < 1-, Nm. CiniDs Rr.<;. Holm, et Sor. Nat. Scrct. Berolin. Soc. &c, ic. 
 
 VOL. I. 
 
 WINCIIESTKH : 
 
 niisiii* nv .lAtoB AM> JOHNSON, for the aitiior: — sold in i.onuos uy 
 
 '.. \M> W. U. WIMTTAKKU, A V i:-M AIM A-I, AN K ; John WARREN, noNU-»TRKET, 
 
 >*. WOOD, I2N, strand; ano j. mauman, 39, j.i duate-'street. 
 
 1821. 
 
•7 
 Ell 
 
 I 
 
 A 
 
 
 •fl 
 
TO 
 
 1. 
 
 I 
 
 rni: kin(;s most exoellfat ma.tksty 
 
 C^EORGE THE FOURTir, 
 
 SIRK, 
 
 THE Work which J now suhmil to the public, 
 under Y'our ,}fajc,sfi/'s most i>racious Patronuof, h(Ui been the 
 lubour and nmusctuent of manif years. 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 Ilaviuq-, through the kindness of manif friends, had 
 an op/wrtuniti/ of e.vaminini*' most of the subjects mentioned 
 f herd, I, I trust that the descriptions will be found faithful. 
 
 That Y'our JMajesty may long reign orrr a loyal 
 /wo file, the Patron and Encourager of Science and Art, in all 
 their branches, is the sincere wi^h of 
 
 Your Majesty's 
 Devoted and grateful Subject and Servant, 
 
 JOHN LATHAM. 
 
 M IMIILSTIB, Sept. 1821. 
 
If 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 It is now n.aily (wn.ty years since the last \'(.linne, or S.oon.l 
 Supplement to the St,nopsis of liirds, Mas puhhshed; and it is satis- 
 ♦aetory to observe the <Iaily inerease of the aWinirers of Natural 
 History in general, parti.Milarly in the .lepartnn-nt of Ornitholouy. 
 
 At the tinu' of publishini- the Syn..psis, ne had no inteutiou 
 wf writin- further on the sul.jeet ; hut we have sul.se.p.ently availe<| 
 ourselves of every opportunity of eorreetinir and an.endin.n am errors 
 or nusrepresentalions whi<.h had uMa>oidal.ly arisen in thai >^.>rk, 
 and were tempted, at the same time, to c.unmit to paper, <les<Tiptions 
 of every new disct.very in that l.raneh : an.l especially to compare 
 Hirds, nearly similar in pluma-e, with eaeh other, with the intentio,i of 
 aseertaiuin- whether they were distinct as to species, or varyin- only 
 i" MX, or immature in feather. In this we trust we have .succee<led 
 ill very many instances, and have to acknou led-e the -reat assistance 
 artbrde,! by the hd.ours of M. Temminck, of Amsterdam, whose 
 views have been .lirected to the same point, as may be seen more 
 fully in his last Manuel d'OrnU/wlonie. 
 
VI 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 From tiM' ;il)ovt; sources we huve been enabled to ijivt to iIm- 
 public 11 ^ivat \iiri«'ty of new niatttT, as wtll as n«'\v subjcrts, and 
 aitliotiifli this niiulit possibly liavi- been attained by nttans of con- 
 tinnnl Suppli intnts, it \yould liaye itMpiircd at least two of tlitsr as 
 appt'nda,u<'s to tin* former ones, which would haye so embarrassed 
 tile uhole, as to make it no easy matter to search after the eon»plef» 
 history of any single subject wanted. 
 
 On this account we have resohed to bei>in (his work, as it were 
 anew, and s<» to blend the old with the new matter, as t»» ui\e 
 the observations and ad<litions «>f many years at one view. Moreover, 
 had the ]>ublishinu any further Su])pleinents been res<»lved «>n, 
 >\e are constitiine*! to say, that many of the possessors of the tirst 
 Se\en Volumes wcndd have had cause of complaint, from there 
 Iiaviuju; been a confine<l number of copies printed of the Second 
 Supplement or Eiirhth Volume,* insonnich as totally to preclude 
 very many persons from completing their sets; and it is the more t«» 
 be hunented, as this last volume was not a little interesting, from its 
 containing many valuable additions, besides a considerable nund>er 
 of Birds, from New-Holland, not before described. 
 
 * A little time prior to tlit- puMicatioii i>f the Second Suppleineut, on fiiidiiij; it »«n 
 iiu'onvt'iiit'iit to confer witli my Uooksellers so often ns I liail l)een accustomed to do, from the 
 5,'reat distance I then hved from London, 1 Hf;ree<l to put tlie remaininf,' copies of the Seven 
 Vulnines, tiien puhlished, into their hundM, at a fair v;diu\tion; and tindin^Mt to he their \M-h 
 that I shouhl for\n an Eighth Volume, from the nd<litional matter I had collected >inee tiie 
 piildication of my first Supplement, 1 furnished it to them, to he printed at their own cost ; 
 hut not lonij after, 1 learned, to my surprise, that instead of iVMt, tl. numlier of i opic- 
 printed of the former Volumes, only 250 were struck oH', Wliat en<l this was to answer wa-^ 
 known only to themselves, and I think it ri^ht to mention the » ireunistanee here, to exculpiitt 
 myself from the hlan\e which has attached to nie on that procedure, and which, from that 
 Vulume not hein^ then my own proi>erty, it was not in my power to prevent. 
 
 •» >.»w.». 
 
I 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 \\\ 
 
 It is very uiifortiiuatti for the promotion of Natural History, that 
 s(* many and \arions Systems in Ornitlioloify have of late years been 
 atlfuipted, and of course each builder of a new one flatters himsell' 
 that he has done senice to science, by bringing the productittns of' 
 nature under soiue restrictions; but the intinite variety and nndtitude 
 of wUUU it consists, will not be so fettered; and how far the 
 clahorately nudtiplying of Genera will truly answer the end of thr 
 Naturalist, m«' have yet to learn. In respect to ourselves, having in 
 the Synopsis t'ornied a plan, which has been in general understood, 
 atid not disa|)proved of, it behoves us to continue the same arrange- 
 ment, as near as may be, in the present publication. AVe cannot 
 «»bject to those who come after us actinu: accordinu,- to their own 
 ideas, Init hope, that though at present they dit^^r widely one 
 Jroru the other, each preferring his own method, they may unite in 
 sentiment, and togetltci form one system, on such a basis as to be 
 a standard for future generations. 
 
 In a work like the present, the reader may expect to tind a full 
 account of the nature of the feathered creation ; but this has been 
 already so sufficiently done to our hands by others, as to render it 
 uiuiecessary to enlarge on it in this place. On this head we have (o 
 recoiumeiul the i)erusal of the elaborate and elegant woiks of the 
 Count de Buffon. This matter has also been most amply taken up 
 by M. Daudin, in his Tiaite d'Ornithologie, and will fully merit the 
 reader's attention. 
 
 The late Mr. Pennant, likewise, has so scientifically treated the 
 subject in his Genera of Birds, as to render any further observation 
 on this point unnecessary: and I ought not to omit, that the Intro- 
 
VIII 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 iltirfioii of CiiloiicI >ront;igii to his Oniitholotiival Dicflonari/, uuiy 
 l)(' roiisiiltid with hoth piotit and satisractioii. 
 
 |{(it ill r«s|i«Mt to s\steiii, if we ex<t-|»t IJ«lon. (msiim-. Ahho- 
 vatuhis, and .Inhnsfoii, all of whtiiii liavf made, more or less, at((in|its 
 at ai'i'anu«'ni(>nt, tlure are but few wUo have taktii mure than a 
 d<Mdloiy view of the matter. 
 
 Our (oiintrvinaii, the irreat liav, therefore, inav he iii>tlv roii- 
 sidered the first author of system, and it is to him that we are indebted 
 for the valuable Oniitholotry of Francis \\'illuju:hby, Esq. whieh, 
 tlionuh published as tar bark as the year 1()7J>, has not lost if^ 
 eeleliiity; but iVom that time <>rnitholo<ry l^s made a ra[)id |iroi>res<. 
 
 From heuee we are naturally led to the name of the e\er to be 
 remendieivd r.innaiis, who not only lias doseante«l lar;;«'ly on llinls, 
 but, at one view, drawn to..,.tlier, as it were, all nature* and her 
 productions, into his Si/s/eiiiu »\V//w/«, niul his nnthod, as far a^ 
 relat(?s to our subject, has served as u basis, to (he present day. 
 There is one thiuir, however, which has appeared uiuucouuti.'de. 
 and ill whieh he ditlers from Hay. The latter separated all birds 
 into (wo uraiid divisions; the one, those which fre«pient laiul — lh«- 
 other, those which frecpieut water: but Liiiiueus «livides the land 
 birds into two parts, placiii,!; the water birds between. This has e\er 
 seemed to us unnatural, ami has, theretore, not been admitted in the 
 present work. Me prefer Hay's oriijinal arran,u;ement, but adhere to 
 the Jjiniaan (ienera, e\<ept in such instances as manifestly required 
 a deviation : and it will not escape the reatler's attention, that ue 
 have, from this necessity, ourselves tbrmed .several new ones; I'oi 
 instance, in the Synopsis — AVattle-binI, Channel-bill, IMant-eutter, 
 Plautain-eater, Coly, Menura, Tinamou, Sheath-bill, CVreopsis. 
 
PFIEFACE. ix 
 
 Courier, Pratincole, aiul Penguin ; and in tin- pres«>n« work the 
 Secretary. Honey-eater, IJarbican, C'oneal, Malkoha, Knieu, Krotly, 
 and Finfoot. To go further than this, uouhl, perhaps, entanuh- the 
 reader, and too much load his memory, to little purpose; for Ihouuh 
 it may he iihjeeted, that any particular hird may not answer exactly 
 to the definition of a genus, in every min«ite pouit, yet, if it l)e found 
 to coincide in most of the characters, it ought to he admitUd, rather 
 than to form a new genus for it ; especially, if such bird is one 
 Jdready known and nciived; otlierwise the reader will have to 
 search for it muler a disguise, and not readily find what lie wants. 
 
 It will ]ui oliser>ed, in many cases, that birds are sjiid to be in 
 various cabinets, not now in existence— but it must be remembered, 
 that at the time of tirst penning the Synopsis, and long after, the 
 Leverian Museum was in full preservation. Many subjects also, 
 referred to in the British Mu.seum, have since fallen into <lecay : and 
 the very numerous and choice articles then in Mr. Bullock's noble 
 collection are now dispersed. 'I'he reader has, therefore, to rely on 
 the author only for the descriptions. 
 
 To a cursory observer it may appear, that a full description of 
 any bird, suspected to be simply a variety of a species already known, 
 was unnecessary; but it has been judged right to detail the plumage, 
 that in case any person should meet with a specimen similar in colour, 
 and answering to the description, he may be less at a loss to refer it 
 to the species it belongs to; and the reader will not, ne presume, b.; 
 d;spleased to find the numerous references to the authors who have 
 mentioned the respective species, more especially those in which there 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 are iiuures, as lie may thereby the more easily comprehend tlie shape 
 and colours of theoliject in question, than by mere description. 
 
 It is intended to join one coloured copper-plate, at least, to 
 each genus, of some bird, which, in many instances, has not been 
 before (igured, witli the intent of pointing out to the eye of the less 
 informed naturalist, wherein one genus differs from another. 
 
 From the numerous spe(.'ies of the Falcon tribe, the present 
 volume can only admit the four following genera, viz. — Vulture, 
 Secretary, F\ilc(>n, an<l Owl, to which an adequate number of plates 
 are appropriated ; perhaps fewer in j)roportion than Avill be found in 
 the subse(pient volumes, but this could not be avoided, without 
 making the volumes too unequal in respect to each other. 
 
 Among the many friends to whom I consider myself imder 
 obligations, during the progress of this work. Sir Joseph Banks, 
 Bart, stands eminently foremost, having assisted me, from the 
 beginning of our acquaintance, with the examination of all his 
 Ornithological specimens, collected by him in his Voyage to the 
 South Seas, as well as by the inspection of his nnmerous collectitui 
 of drawings, to the time of his lamented death, added to the free 
 loan of every book from his valuable library, that could be useful in 
 the undertakini>-. 
 
 I am happy to mention my long acquaintance and reciprocal 
 friendship with the lat« Thomas Pennant, Esq. whose merit, as a 
 Hritish Zoologist, stands mnivalled, an<l I flatter myself I shall 
 continue to find in his son what I experienced in his father. 
 
 To J.ieutenant-(Teneral Davies, of the Boyal Artillery, T r i 
 greatly indebted ; from whose faithful pencil I have been furnislitd 
 with very many exact representations of new subjects, taken from 
 
 I 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 XI 
 
 I 
 
 the different Ornithological collections of his friends, independent of 
 those in his own well-chosen caljinet of subjects in Natural Histor> . 
 
 I am under many obligations to Lord Stanley, not only for the 
 loan of many fine specimens, at various times, but also tor his 
 scientific observations; and it is well known, that his collection of 
 preserved birds is not only numerous but select. 
 
 I have been greatly assisted in my pursuit by the inspe<tion of 
 a large number of drawings, brought from India, by Sir J. Anslni- 
 ther, Bart, done under the eye of Dr. Buchanan ; and am also un<ler 
 similar oldigations to the last named gentleman, not onlv for the 
 use of his own portfolios of Ornithological drawings, but also for his 
 anima«lversions on the subjects therein contained. 
 
 To the Earl of Mountuorris I am not less obliged, for assisting- 
 me with the view of his numerous drawings of Indian and other 
 birds, made under his inspection. To Mr. Salt, also, manv thanks 
 are due, for furnishing me with tl^e sjiecimens of l»irds, collected by 
 him during his journey into Abyssinia, among wliich were many 
 entirely new. 
 
 I also feel myself most deeply indebted to Lieutenant-Cu neral 
 Hardwicke, of the Bengal Artiih ry, who, with the utmost liberality, 
 entrusted me, for a long time, with his very numerous and select 
 ihawings of the birds of India, ^here he resided many years, taken 
 uiuler his direction, from the subjects themselves. 
 
 The world will no doubt give me credit for mentioning two 
 British Ornithologists, now no more ; I mean M illiam B<iys, Esq. 
 of Sanduich, in Kent; and Colonel Montagu, Author of the Orni- 
 tholooical nicfionan/, as I have from both of them received many 
 useful remarks and observations on many British species. 
 
 1.2 
 
I" I 
 
 1^ ' 
 
 XII 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 I have likewise to tliaiik Thomas Wilson, and A. B. Lambert, 
 K<r(rs. for the examination of various specimens of birds from New- 
 Holland, as well as for the inspection of numerous drawings, from 
 tlie same part of the world : and I think it but justice to mention 
 the obliiiations I have been under to my worthy friend Mr. Hutchins, 
 I'ornurly resident at Hudson's Bay, but long- since dead, who not 
 only procured for me numerous specimens from that part, but fur- 
 nished me with a large Volume of Observations on the birds of that 
 rliniate. 
 
 I have also the satisfaction of naming Mr. Abbot, of Savannah, 
 in Georgia, who, I trust, yet lives to continue to furnish faithful 
 observations on the birds in his vicinity, as well as specimens; and 
 the volumes of American Ovnithology , by Mr. >yilson, need only to 
 be known to be appreciated. 
 
 Mr. M'Leay will also find his name mentioned with gratitude 
 in various parts of this work, having submitted to my inspection 
 many fine specimens of birds, chiefly from Berbice and its neigh- 
 boinhood. 
 
 I am indebted, likewise, to the late Earl of Seaforth, for the 
 inspection of a large collection of preserved birds from Trinidad, as 
 well as the gift of several, collected by himself, during his residence 
 in that part of the world. 
 
 I can by no means omit to mention of the kindnesses .shewn to 
 nie by Chas. Wilkins, Esq. of the India Hou.se, in pointing out 
 many rare subjects and «lrawings therein contained. 
 
 And the world ingeneml must think itself particularly indebted, 
 by the numerous specimens in Ornithology, as well as otlier branches 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 Xill 
 
 of Natural History, added thereto hy Dr. Ilorsfield, beiiii^ the 
 result of several years residence in the Ishutd of Ja^a, more espe- 
 cially as a great part of Ihein is entirely new. 
 
 And lastly, I nnist apologi/e for taking up the reader's time 
 so long on this subjeet, being induced thereto, Irom a 4le«ire of sliew- 
 ing my remembrance of the assistance atibrded to me : and although 
 I muy have omitted the names of many others in this place, ht 
 them be assured, that I have not forgotten their attentions. 
 
 In respect to the names of the authors whom I have consulted 
 throughout this nndertaking, a Catalogue will be foimd of them at 
 the end of the work. And lam pleased to observe the propensity 
 in many of our late Voyagers, among other things, to pay attenti«)n 
 to Natural History in the account of their travels, whether in the 
 inclement Arctic Regions, or the hottest climes ; that they may con- 
 timie to pursue such proofs of their desire to promote knowledge, is 
 mv sincere wish. 
 
 The scientific reader, doubtless, may point out many errors in 
 this work : I haA o, ns far as in my j)ower, studied fidelity, and hoping 
 that such mistakes as fall to the lot of every individual may be 
 regarded with ctindonr and liberality, 
 
 I remain, the Public's most devoted Servant, 
 
 JOHN LATHAM. 
 
 fViyCHESTF.R, SejjUmhtT. J 82 1. 
 
LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. 
 
 t«4 
 
 HIS MOST GRACIOUS MAJESTY THE KIN(;. 
 HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS PRINCE LEOPOLD 
 
 iS* 
 
 At'itrliy, Artliiir, Ksq. Southampton. 
 Atlierley, Mrs*. Citorge, Southumptoii. 
 Auber, Mr. India Houi<t*, London. 
 
 IJhIu'I', Edward, Esq. Park-atrept, Orosvenor-»quar'', London. 
 
 Bale, Reverend Huckville, Wytbiani, Sussex. 
 
 B.irgus, Mrs. Otterl)o\irne. 
 
 Huring, Sir Thomas, Bart. M. P. Stratton Park.— Tiro Copies. 
 
 Baring, Alexander, Esq. M. P. Grange. 
 
 FJuring, Francis, Esq. 
 
 liaring, flenry, Esq. M. P. Somerley House, Hants. 
 
 Barlow, Henry, Esq, Millbrook, Hunts. 
 
 Baron, William, Esq. Tregeun.-, Launceston, Cornwall. 
 
 Bedford, His (;ra<-e the Duke of, Woburn Abbey. 
 
 Bern,*, H. Esq. 13, Old Square, Lincoln's Inn, London. 
 
\VI 
 
 LIST OF SUBSCRinERS. 
 
 Bij'licnn, J. I'"hnnr?»'', P'sq. Grpt'iiliam, nt-ur Newhury. 
 
 15l:iii<l, MirliiH'l, I'.M|. :H), Montii<;nt'-|>liirt', Uussfll-siiiiave, London. 
 
 Bultoii, 'I'liiMiit', Ksq. Laiulfonl, Wilts. 
 
 liond, J(iM'|iii, Exi\. 70, Biisiii>{l)till-:itreet, London. 
 
 Bonn, L'iii\HT>ity I.ihriiry o)', (icrniany. 
 
 HourchitT, Cliailt's, Esq. GC), A\'iin|>olt'-stret't, London. 
 
 Bourne, Hi^lil llonoiinililf Willlani Siurgcs, .^L I*. 'I'estwood, Hants. 
 
 15rid^:fs, HcNcri-nd T. C C. C". Oxford. 
 
 Britflit, IJiciiard, Esq. (^rawley House, Hants. 
 
 But'kiii^li;ini, Most Noble the Mareliionnss of, Avinfftoii. 
 
 Byron, Mrs. '1'2, Nottinj;hain-|)laL'e, Mary-le-boinie, London. 
 
 Caldecott, Tlionms, Es(]. Hartford, Kent. 
 
 Carlisle, the |{i;,'ht Honouralile the Earl of, K. G. Castle-Howard. 
 
 Casliel, His (irace the Lud Archhishoi) of. 
 
 Clianneey, Mi>s, Tinoiialds, Herts. 
 
 Cleevo, Hi» I'll lid Doetor, (pton I'yne, near Exeter. 
 
 Codrin^Mon, Sir C. Betliell, Bart. Uodingtoii, Ciloueestersliirf. 
 
 Cole, Mis. V. inrhestrr. 
 
 CoUyns, William, I'^sq. Kenton, near Dawiish, Devon. 
 
 Coini)ton, Henry <'(inih<', E.'(|. Alaiior House, Minstead, Hant^. 
 
 Coniyns, William, Es(i. Dawli.ih, Devon. 
 
 Coxe, Beverend (ieori;e, Twyfonl, Hants. 
 
 Craven, Ri^ht Honourable tlie Earl of, Charles-street, Berkeley-square, 
 
 Craven, Kulwar, Esq. Chilton House, Wilts. 
 
 Cullum, Sir Thomas (Jiary, Bail. IJury, SuH'olk. 
 
 Ciirtois, Rt.'iereiid K. (i. C.C.(.\ Oxford. 
 
 Darnley, llii;lit Honourable tin I'.i.il of, Cobham Hall, Kent. 
 
 Duvy, D. E-.q. ^oxford, Sufiolk. 
 
 Dent, .John, l''s(|. M.I'. HeiliiMil-slieet, Mayfair, London. 
 
 Duiuan, P. B. Km\. Neu Collciic, Oxford. 
 
 Dii Font, Countess, Milll)rook, Hants, — Two Copit's. 
 
 Durnford, Reverend Riehard, ' 'iiilLolton, Hants. 
 
 Eardley, Riirht Honourable Lor^l, ]>i Ividere, Kent. 
 East India Company, the Libi:.ry of, I>onilon. 
 Ejjertou, Franeis Thomas, I'sq. Roche Court, \\ ilts. 
 Eyre, Geor;<e, Esq. Warren-, liniiii -liaw, Hants, 
 Eyre, Henry, E.-q. Botleiy! (■,aii','e, Hants. 
 
 Fisher. Mrs. Ealins? IV.rk, Middlesex, 
 
 Fleming, .lohn, Esq. MP Stoneham Park, Ilanti. 
 
 Freeling, Fraueis, Esq. Br\anstone-.square, Loudon. 
 
 
 si 
 
i-isr OF sunscRimiRis. 
 
 C.iA.tW, ritxPii-nd Ifiiiry DvM.ii, I). D. Wiiirlicstcr. 
 
 C^Hriiiti, |{. v.iind Willimii, Prfliniilan- of Wiiicli. -t.r. 
 
 filmier, Kfverriid Tln>iim-i, Kt-rtor i>f I}islio(i'» Stuke, Ff:ui»«. 
 
 (■(■<•, Osoooil, Ki.(|. l.ouiT Sniii»ur->tiii't, I'ortmaii-'.tjuarr, I..>«.,',,i,. 
 
 <inploii, Kolicrt Homo, I'lsfi. t'oii.luit-strcet, I.inuloii '/V. < .../m, 
 
 f iivi!.>waltli', tiic lJiiivtr>ity of, <K-nnauy. 
 
 Hacki'tt, — , M. 1). Soutluiinptoii. 
 
 Halts, .Mi^s, WiiidifstiT. 
 
 Harinan, Thomas, Ksi). \\ omijwell Hall, Kent. 
 
 Harrison, U. Esi|. Dublin, 
 
 H.-athiote, SirThoinus Frt-einan, Bart. Hursley Park, ffur.t?. 
 
 HeatlMote, Mrs. William, Winchester. 
 
 Her.:toril, KiH;ht H.verfnd the Lord Uinhop of, Wmehetter. 
 
 H-\>liani, .lolm, M. D. Carlisle. 
 
 Holland, Lady, <"ranlniry, Hants: 
 
 Holmes, Sir Leonard Thomas VVorsloy, Bart. M. P. I>le of \\ -i.t. 
 
 H.une, Sir Everard, Bart. Saekvil!e-»treet, Piccadilly. 
 
 Fl.lliard, (Jeorge, Es<|. Belmont Castle, Grays, Essex. 
 
 Howdl, Reverend F. Canon of Exeter. 
 
 Hou-ham, William, Esq. Barton Court, Salisbury. 
 
 H>7, Michael, Emj. Isle of Wjght. 
 
 Jltilse, Sir Charles, Bart. Breaniore, Hants. 
 
 Jacob and Johnson, Winchester.— 5ir Copies. 
 
 Jardine, W.M. Esq, Edinburgh. 
 
 Jikyll, Joseph, Esq. Spring Gardens, London. 
 
 Jervoise, George Purefoy, Esq. M. P. Herriard House, Hant^ 
 
 Ingles, the Rever.nd Charles, D. D. Easton, Hants. 
 
 liiglis. Sir Robert, Bart. 
 
 Iremonger, Reverend Lascelle», Prebendary of Wmchener. 
 
 KiUaloe, the Right Reverend the Lord Bishop of 
 Knight, Edward, Jun. Esq. Chawtoii House, Hants, 
 
 Labouchere, Mrs. 16, Upper Brook-street, London. 
 
 Lampard, James, Esq. Winchester. 
 
 Latham, John, M. D. Harley-street, London. 
 
 Le Blanc, Thomas, Esq. 03, Lincoln's Inn Fields, London. 
 
 Lee, Reverend Harry, Fellow of Winchester College. 
 
 Legge, Honourable Augustus George, Chancellor of' Winchester 
 
 Leigh, James Henry, Esq. M. P. Stoneleigh Abbey, Warwick. 
 
 XVII 
 
will LIST OF SUBSCRIBEKS. 
 
 LetlihridffP, Sir Tlionuo Uik klir, IJarf. M. I'. Smulliill I'ark, Somenft. 
 
 f^itHflialis, Clmrk-s, M.I). \\ iiu licstJT. 
 
 London, tlir l?i;;lit IIiiiiiiui'uMl* sniil Revfri'nd the Lord Di!ilio{> uf 
 
 IML'ar>, 1{('\ I'll 11(1 Tli<iniU!i, Sontliiinipton. 
 
 Meyrifk, Mi^s, IScniiniaris, .Angk'sua. 
 
 Miildloton, Edward, i\L D. Soutlminpton. 
 
 IMildinay, Lady, Wincht'Ster. 
 
 Milduiay, Paulit St. John, Lsi|. iVL P. Dojjfmcrslkld Park, Hunt*. 
 
 Mill, Sir Clunks, Kart. Mottist'ont, Hants. 
 
 Milk-r, l{iv. T. 0.\ford. 
 
 Mitclirll, Charles, Esq. Nortlicrwood, Hunts. 
 
 IVlorris, Chark-s, Estj. Southampton. 
 
 Mnniford, .Tohii, Esi|. Snttoii-at-Hone, Kent. 
 
 Neville, Honountbk' and Reverend George, Master of Mau'ihden Colk 
 
 Cambridge. 
 Newton, Jiiints Antrohus, Es(j. Cheadle Ileatht near Stookport, Che»liire, 
 IVil)l)s, .lames, 1^>(|. L'pton House, Hants. 
 TS'orris, Ilii haul, Esij. I'asing Park, Hants. 
 
 Of,'le, Ailiniiiil Sir Charles, Bart. Worthy, Hants. 
 Ovlbrd, the Right Reverend tiie Lord Uisiiop of 
 
 Va<^c, Colonel, Speen, Berks. 
 
 Palmerston, Right Honourable Viscount, M. P. Broadlands, Hantk. 
 
 Parkinson, .John, Esq. 04, Lincoln'.s Lni Siptare, London. 
 
 Pendar\is, Edward, Esq. Truro. 
 
 I'ennant, David, Es(). Downing, Flintshire. 
 
 Pigott, Reverend William Foster, D. D. Mereworth, Kent. 
 
 Portal, John, Esq. Freefolk House, Hants. 
 
 Poulter, Reverend Edmund, I'rebendary of Winchester. 
 
 Prescott, Sir G. B. Bart. Theobald's Park, Herts. 
 
 Quin, Honourable R. Chilworth Lodge, Southampton. 
 
 Rashleigh, Reverend Peter, Southfleet, Kent. 
 
 Ratclifte Library, Oxford. 
 
 Rich, Reverend Sir Charles, Bart. Shirley House, Southampton. 
 
 Richards, Reverend Charles, Winchester. 
 
 Rickfctts, George Robert, Esq. Twyford, Hants: 
 
 Rivers, Dowiiurr Lady, Winchester. 
 
 Rowley, R( \ . <j. University College, Oxford. 
 
i,i.*T OF sunscninRR. 
 
 XIX 
 
 i 
 
 S:il>iiu', .In^ppli, Esq. E<lwuril-btr»«f , Cnveiidi-li-s(ninr«', Loinloii. 
 
 Seymour, Mr<. ('iiiltim. 
 
 SliHw, Jolin, Esi|. (iiiwiT-strcft, ncdronl-sciilarr*, l.iiiitloii, 
 
 Sloanc, lluiis, Esij. I'liiiltons, l|iiiit>. 
 
 Srnitli, Sir Juiiu-s Eilwiiril, .M. I). I'rtM.leiit of tin- Liiuia-iiii S... |. t\ . 
 
 Smith, C.S. Es.|. C.C.C. Oxford. 
 
 Sotluliy, Siiminl, Esi|. Wntirloo-strcot, Strand, I.oinli.ii.— 7',i„ C, 
 
 Sparrow, Miss, Briin|>ti)ii I'ark, Hunts. 
 
 Spenc-er, Riijilt Honouralile the Earl of, Spencer House, St. Jiim. -^ 
 
 Spri;;(f, Mrs. Winchester. 
 
 Stiuully, 11. P. Ks(|. (5, Kind's Bench Walks, Temple, l...ii.!.,:i. 
 
 Stanley, Right Honnurahle Lord, M.I*, (pper <irosveniir-»f reet, L 
 
 Stocklidlm, Royal Academy of Sciences of 
 
 Sur;,'eons, Royal ('olle;;e of, London. 
 
 Swanton, Reverend Francii. Wi.kani, Worthy, HantK. 
 
 Tate, fJporKe, Esq. 
 
 Thornhiii, Thomas, Esq. 49, Rerkeley-s<|uare, Lon<lon. 
 
 Trcveiyan, W. C. Esij. Tniversity Collejre, Oxford. 
 
 \iiut,'iian, Reverend Kerr, Aveton Ciffiir.I, Modl.ury, ncvori. 
 
 Wainwriffht, Arnold, Esq. Colcot, Realintj. 
 Wiiinwrifjiit, Robert, Es.j. Cray's Inn Square, London. 
 Ward, George Henry, Esq. Shawford, Hunt,. 
 Watkins, Reverend Thoni.is, Win< hcsti r. 
 Wells, Miss, Piercefield, Moninonth.lure. 
 A\liite, Walton, Esq. Isle of Wii,rht. 
 Mliitehcad, Reverend E. C.C.C Oxford. 
 
 ni.itmore, M'illiam, Esq. M. P. Apley Park, Rridjjnorth, Su!o,.. 
 Wlnf taker. Reverend Georj^e, Northfleet, Kent. 
 Wiekham, William Nicholas, Esq. Winchester. 
 Williams, Reverend Charles, Fellow of Winchester ('„||,.i.,.. 
 M illiams. Reverend David, Winchester. 
 
 ^^■illiams, Geor-e, M.D. Re-ius Professor of Rot.un , ()xf..rd. 
 Wilson, Thomas, Esq. Maidenhead, Berks. 
 Winchester, the College Lihrary of 
 ^^■inchester, Very Reverend the Dean of 
 Winchester, the Dean and Chapter of 
 Witmin^'ton, Sir Thomas E. Bart. :\I. P. Wonotei. 
 Winter, John, Esq. HeathHeld Lo.l-,., Acton, Mi.ldlesex. 
 A\"ood, A\illiani, Es(i. Strand, London.— '/'rto Copus. 
 ^Aoodburn, Reverend John, Winchester. 
 
 c2 
 
 Nurwic'i. 
 
 riac. 
 
■3 
 
 i 
 
 XX LIST OF srnsrninRUs. 
 
 U'codfull, («t*t»rj(o, F..'i|. 
 
 W'c.oll. H.'U'ivii.l Join,, I). 1). I{iit.|,y, W'urunk, 
 
 \\ iiii'i-^ti-r, \'ii\ licvi'n-iid tlie Di'uii uf 
 
 \\ oollcrvi !Mi>is 
 
 \\'vii(lliiiin, |{t'\i'ri'ii(l J. lit'iitliciito. 
 
 Voii<;o, IVIi^s Jniit>, ^ Ciilinptnii, Dt-voii. 
 Voii){c, Roverend .IdIui, I*ii»liiir|i, Deron. 
 
BIRDS. 
 
 A UIRD niaj be divided into:— 1. Tlu HEAD. 2. NECK. 3. BODV 
 
 5. TAIL. 0. LEGS. 
 
 4. WINGS. 
 
 1. The HEAD (Caput) is for the most part oval in shape, and consists of the follou.n- 
 I'arts :— 
 
 Tne Bii.1. [llosinnn), of an homy texture, pierced «ith tlie nostrils, and eontaininir the 
 tongue, is jonud to the fore part of the hea.l. The shape varv.n- in .l.Herent snhjeets. a. 
 strai-ht, hent downwards or upwards, and is either round, eon.pressed, flattene.l , o.ne 
 p..inte<l, .yhndri.-, an-uh.ted, eultrate.i. or liooke.l. Divided into two inandil.les, which arJ 
 u-nerally naked, and smooth on the ed-fs ; i„ some emar-inated near the tip, in'a few ser- 
 rated, not unfre.p,ently covered with u naked .kin or cere, and in many furnished with br.stles 
 ut the gape. 
 
 Nosrnii.s (A«rc.«) are in tlie upper niandil.le, for the most part pla.ed at, or near the 
 l.ase: hut in some few (as Toucan, and Hornhiij) hdniui ti,e base. The shape various; as 
 o\al, oblonir, linear, arched at the top, tul)iilar, &c. 
 
 Cebk (tVr«),atlnck membranous skin, dirterently coloured, coverin- the upper mandibh- 
 above at the biise, chiefly in the Faj.on Genus, and in this the n<.strils are pla.ed. 
 
 TONOLE [Lin-ua), either fleshy, cartilaj,MUous, emarginated, having a sn.a'li not.h „e„ 
 the t.p, lacerated, or jagged, with the edges feathered, as in the Toucan; eiliate.l or furnished 
 with bristles, entire and smooth, and often slmrp-i>ointed. 
 
 The Face {('upisfnnn] is a certain space, all round, nest the base of the bill reaehiii-. 
 as far as the eyes. ' •'' 
 
 The upper surface of the Head is divided into the Forehead [Frons) ; Crown [fW,,-,] ■ 
 IJindhead {Occipul}. ' ' ' 
 
 Th,. Crest (Crista), for the nu.st part, arises from the feathers bein? more or less elon- 
 gated ; and IS either frontal, vertical, or occipital, so named from the place of its orimn • is 
 erect or bending backwar.is or forwards. In shape compressed, or fascculate.l ; in str;ct;ire 
 tutted, tolded, and .onsisting of two series of alternate feathers: 
 
 The Eyes ((),.</,), one o„ each side, have the eyelids moveable, an.l are fre<,nentlv ciliated 
 -n the edges; besides which ,s a semi-transparent skin, or ni.-t.tating membrine, capable of 
 being drawn immediately over the eye. to defend it from too much light; mo.t conspicuous 
 111 ttie Uwi fjenus. ' 
 
XXIl 
 
 niRDrl. 
 
 F.VEBBOW {Sliipfrriliinu'', for tlir iimsJ |iiirt ><> (ullcil, «h«'n a line or streak of a dlti'i rent 
 ••oloiir piisiK's iivci- tlif v\<\ tint not a ili->tiiirt |iro|«-rtiiiii, ns in tlu- huiiiaii Hju'cie* ; tonictiino 
 tliix liiieiir stri'uk 14 liure null i-iirnnculalcd, at in the (irons. 
 
 Cari NCl.l'.i {('iinniriiltr] an- hakcil, Mift, Holiy parts, cither sin<i<itli, or irre;;ular in 
 •nrfiiee, clnetly on the heuil or iieek, us inKtaneeil in the forehratl of the Jaeana uml Tnrkey ; 
 on the ei'ou'n in the Coek ; nt the iiii|m- ill the (irakle; over the eyes in the (iruu« ; unii on the 
 iliroat in the Tnrkey mid C'a«»o»ary. 
 
 LoRK {Liinmi) a nakiil >kin iM-tween the hill niid eye. 
 
 Ordits (l)iliitti) the parts iininediately !tnrronn<lin^ the eyes, 
 
 CliF.KKX ((iviiir) H|mce iK-nenth the eyes, hetweeii them nnd the throat, 
 
 Tk.XIM.Ks [Tcmpdni) spaee l»et«i en the eve-t and ear^. 
 
 I'. \Hs (Jiirrs) holes at the Imek part cd' the head on each side, ^enrraliy uncov«rt«l, 
 rxerpt in Owls, which have a i-onspHiinn* Hap, eupahle of heinj^ elevated at will. 
 
 Hf.mu) [liarlxi] liy this is ineuiit th.- whisker seen on eaih side of tin lower jiiw,aii<l for the 
 most part distinct and inoveahle, .is in the .Moniot, and liearded Titinonse— formed of lirisi' •, 
 )is ohservi'd at the ed;.^esof the base of tlieinandihies of the Goatsucker, u[>peuiin^ pectiiuittd ; 
 on tiie hreust, as in the Turkey-Cock. 
 
 '2. NECK [Collum) is donated, more or less erect, eylindric, and divided into tlu— 
 Nape (A'«e/ia) ineaniii}; the back part next to the head. 
 
 Mind-part of the Ni;tK {Cerrix) the rest of the space behind, between the nnpe and 
 bei:inniii;{ of the back. 
 
 Chin {Gain) the part beneath and ailjoiniin; to the under mandible. 
 • Thro it {Juj^nluin] space bttwet-n the chin aixl breast. 
 
 .1. BODY {C'orpu.i) tins i» oval in shape, and consists of the follow iii<r parts : — 
 
 Back (Dorsum) the upper part between the neck behind and rniiip. 
 
 Hlmp {('ropi/giiim) the lower part 'f the back next to the tail, furnished with a «toiible 
 !<land, secreting an oily tluiil for the \ist; of dressin;^ the feathers. 
 
 Imtersc APUI.AR {Iiilerseapulium) the anterior part of the back, between the wiii^s. 
 
 Sll()L'I.l>Kns [Jliimrri] the parts on ea<-li side of the last, falliii)^ over the wintj;s. 
 
 Brkast [Pectin) the spare eoverini; the brtast bone. 
 
 Axil.l.ARlF.s {AtiHiP) the feathers on the sides of the breast at the base of the wings, most 
 roiispi< nous in the Binl of I'aradise. 
 
 H\ POCllONDRKS [Hi/par/iitnJrifr) the posterior parts of the sides of tlie ijreast and liel!\ . 
 
 Bki, LY [Ahilomen] the part between the breast and vent, generally covered with soft iunl 
 downy feather?. 
 
 Vent (Crissum) between the thi)^hs and tail beneath, correspoiidiii;^ with the iiinip 
 
 above. 
 
 4. Vv'IXC'iS fAht;) si'rvintj for fli<;ht, exeept in the Dodo, Osliidi, Cireat Awk, jind 
 I'l'ii'Miin : in tlie two former, however, the speeil in rniiniiij; on tlie ground is accelerated, 
 aii<l tlie two latter tind their short finny appenilases of iniieli use in swiiiimiiig. 
 
 ■,«'•" 
 
I 
 
 niKDs. 
 
 XXIII 
 
 M'iNO CrtVCRTH fTiClriers I l«M<r nr ifniitir. 'I'lii tir>t ;irt thine mIuiIi In- on thf bom* 
 i>r tlif wiiij;^ ; till };niilir Ijtiirutli llu' ntliiT-, railing <mi i- tlic ijiiillit. 
 
 (^lli.i.H f lifiiiitjcij iiiiiy Ih' (liviiliil into tlinr wrir. ; the first or |inii«i|ml fitriiiiuris,' ; 
 tli.'Mi i.iiiliinis (>rrM»r//(r/>) ; unil ti-rtiiil-. [tirtiulri] ; the lust, iii W'uttr Fowl, urt'miurully 
 liilii;t'r tliaii tlir siTniidurifH, uiiii cuiicitorM. 
 
 lUsTAii!* W isu {.lliilii s/iiiria) sitimtrd oul"arilly, iit tin- Ijiist- of the f,'reut«T »|uilU. 
 uiul ^cmiiilly riiiisists ol' I'liiir or I'm' Miiiili I'latlKTs, iii sliapt- like a small wiiiu, wlu-mc tlit 
 lliiiiii'. 
 
 Sc APi!|,Aiis [Scapula I fs) tliinctHkc rmv (rom the lar^e wiiif; bone, uiiil full over the husc 
 <i the Hii|i;s on i-arli sidf al)ovc, In-twciu tlir boily and wiiitf »hi ii folded up. 
 
 \\ iNfi Spot, or Si-iaii.i m, mi (alltd, is a l.ri'jht part of the «iii;,', sonietinus brauti- 
 l:dly loloured, uiul very v;li>ssj, appearing,' ^iiiendly a» a putcii on the yreuter wiin,' loverts, 
 «htil foUlKJ up, iliiidy roii^pi. iiolis lu tlie Duck (iemi-. 
 
 &. TAIL {Cauda), tiiis ik (oiiiposid of loii|; feutiiers, more or lis* stitt", differing; m 
 iiiiiii)>er, and taking; lise from the rump, 
 
 Taii, l-KArilKUS {Rfcl lilts) are for the most part twtlvi', and are '^'eiu nillv deserilii d 
 Ihiis (1 •_> ;j I .') Ii (i .-) 4 y o I), miaiiiii'j, that I I are the t«o miter, and (i (i the two uiiddli 
 f.athers. Some liinls, Imuivir, have as far as ISor'JI), as in the (iidlinueeonx and Dm k 
 Tribe, and sivnal of tin I'iis no inoiv than ten. The tail varies niuiji in shape and len^^th ; 
 It may lie eailed sho.t, uhen shorter tliaii the le-s ; and Ion-, when it reaches beyond them ; 
 iMii, wiunthe feathers are id' e.|nal leu^■th.^ ; funeiforn;, viiien they beeome shorter as they 
 are more outward; and foikid, whin the side frather- -row gradually loii-er than the two 
 iiiidille ones. 
 
 Tail CovKHTs {Tnlrices Cauihe) .over the bus., of the tail above and beneath, fullin- 
 orer and eoneialiiiii the insertion of tlie tad featliers. 
 
 (». LECiS [Crura]. These eonsist <d' the tlii-hs, shins, toes, and elaws. 
 
 Tmoiis [rcmora] are Heshy, eoMred with feathers for the most part, but in the \V.,d. is 
 and some others, an' bare for some part of their im-th ; thi-r are -eneralK situated in thi- 
 middUs to support tlie eiiuilibriuni of the body, and appear outwardly, exeept in the Awk, 
 Jirebe, Diver, and IV.i-um, in win. li thetliljihs do not appear externally, and the le-s, of 
 eourse, are detained bai kwarils. Heme the bird may be .alliMl fettered, and from this "eaus,- 
 experienees-reat diHi.nlty in walkm-, and that only in an ui.rij.dit posture, or nearly -o. 
 
 Hracelets (Armilhv), are coloured circles, at the lower part of thethi-hs, just abov. ilit 
 joint, as ill the Coot; in some double or treble. 
 
 SlliNS [Crura], are slender, narrow, and tendinous ; in some downv, or covered witli short 
 feathers ; in others furiiislie<l with a spur at the back part ; cliietly in the male*. 
 
 '1 OES (Digiti). These vary in number ami <lisposition. 
 
 * I'our in AuiiiUr, but tliffrrentli/ placed. 
 
 1. Made for Walkin*. [Amhulatoru], having three toe. forward, di.umted or separated 
 to thf bane, and one behind. 
 
1i 
 
 II 
 
 XXIV 
 
 BIIIDS 
 
 •J. Salient [Crrssorii], In tlicsi' >nmctimts all, Imt for the most part two, of the fun; 
 toi's iire joined at tlii' Itase, the hind one free. 
 
 ;i. Ci.imhim; (Scnnsorii). Here tlic toes are phie. i' two forwartls and two backwards — 
 
 111 this inay Ije noticed s e few, in wlneli only one i> -een liaekwards ; that is, tiiree in all, 
 
 liut sueli are to lie ae<'iiiinted as anomalies. 
 
 4. PllF.HKNsiLt: {l'rr/ii:n.ii/c.<!). IJirds of this kind have four toes, hut all placed forwards, 
 as in one species of" the C'oly, Swift, &<•. 
 
 •* Tiiin \( TYi.K (7V<V/«(7////). These are CrnsoKY {('iirsoi-ii), haviii".^ only three toes, 
 ail placed forwards, instanced in the Bustard, Cassowary, Rhea, Plover, Courser, Oister- 
 i'atcher, Alhatross, Awk, (Juillemot. 
 
 *** DiDACTYi.K [Dldactyli) ; of this, haviiifr only two toes, we have a single insti-.ncp 
 III the Ostrich, and hoth the toes )ihiri(| forwards. 
 The FOOT (Pfs) is said to !..• 
 
 I' A T.MATH) (Siitiiliiriua) wIk-ii the toes are connected with anieinhraiie, asiit the Duck peMU*. 
 Skmipai, MATED (SfmiiJu/mal iix) wlien the nicinhraiie coimectin;^- the toes tioes not reach 
 h.-df way from the hase. 
 
 LoBATKli [Lnhatns]. In this the toes are furnished with a membrane, on the side of 
 <ai '\ hut divide<l to the bottom. 
 
 PiNXATKD [P'lnnutus] when each joint is separately lobated, and having a distinct lobe 
 or membrane. 
 
 The Claws [Vn^urs] are jrenerally more or less sharp at the ends, though in some 
 blunt or rounded, in the manner of human nails, [n a few margined and edged, and some- 
 tiiiies serrated. The claws in some species are observctl to be wjiolly wanting, especially tlie 
 hinder one. 
 
 Spines or Spurs {('alcariu) for defence, are chielly found at the back part of the sliiiis, 
 ^» in the Peacock, Pheasant, Grous, and Partridge; besides which we see such, both shar|) 
 and blunt, at the bend of tin; wing; witnessed in the Ostrich, Screamer, various Plovi r.<, 
 J.icana, and several species of Ducks. 
 
 Horns [i'ornua) are seen on the head, single as in the Screamer, or double in the Horned 
 Turkey. 
 
 Wattles [L'arunrulre] fleshy membranes, <'hiefly hanging from the lower jaw, instance<l 
 in the Cock, ^\'attle-l)ird, some spei'ies of Starlings, antl others. 
 
 PoL'CH {Saccuf jiigularis) a dilatable menibrane under the throat, as m the IbU and 
 Pelican. 
 
ORDERS OF BIRDS. 
 
 CHARACTERS OF THE ORDERS 
 
 DIVISION I. LAND BIRDS. 
 
 a<^g--» 
 
 ORDER T. RAPACIOUS. 
 
 BILL lucurvated, tlic upper mandible hooked, witli an indentation near the up. .Noi- 
 'liU t(ir thi; most part open. 
 
 ri;KT inude for pereliinj,', short, strong. 
 
 lioDY, Head, and Nf.ck nuiscular. Skin thick. Flesh impure. 
 
 Pood obtained by rapine, or preying on carrion. 
 
 N K^T l>uilt on trees, or elevated places.-Eggs generally four in nnn.ber.-FeniaU- h.r.^e-. 
 Mi'iio'j'anious. = 
 
 ORDER II. PIES. 
 
 IJILL ^harp-edged, upper mandible convex. 
 ftUT 1 lade fur walking, short, strong. 
 Body somewhat tenacions. Fit 
 Food varion^. 
 
 Nr.sT OH trees; the male feeds the female while sitting—Mono 
 
 lesn nnpure. 
 
 ganious; 
 
XXVI 
 
 BIRDS. 
 
 ORDER Iir. PASSERINE. 
 
 1>ILT^ <"oiiic-ncmniiiafe(l. 
 I'kkt salient, slender, cloven. 
 
 lioDY tender.~lu tl.ose wl.iel, are grauivorous t!>e flesh ,s ,,„re-in otliers, fee.lin- ou 
 insects, impure. '" 
 
 Food ohtaiiied from trees, as seeds, or insects. 
 
 N EST curiously constructed.-The food put into the mouth of tho voung l.v the parents. 
 IMonogamous.—Many of these are songsters. 
 
 ORDER IV. COLUMBINE 
 
 lilF.L rather strait, swelliuf,' at the base. 
 Fket formed for walking, short. Nails simple. 
 Body plump. Flesh savoury. 
 Food grass, fruits, and seeds, swallowed whole. 
 Nest ill constructed, placed in trees, hollows of rocks. See, 
 
 Eggs two in number. The mother feeds the young with grain, made soft in the crop, 
 and ejected into their mouths. — Jlonogamous* 
 
 ORDER V. GALLINACEOUS. 
 
 IHLL convex, the upper mandible arched over the lower, having a convex cartila-inou., 
 membrane over tiie nostrils. 
 
 Feet made for walking. Toes rotigh beneath. 
 
 ]5oDY plump and muscular. Flesh savoury. 
 
 Food, grain of all kinds, collected from the ground, and macerated in the crop. 
 
 Nest made on tlie bare ground, without art. Eggs numerous. The young, as soon as 
 lialchcd, take of themselves the ibod pointed out to them by the parents.— Polygamous. 
 
 ORDER VI. 8TRUTHI0US. 
 
 I>ILL suljronic, strait, tij) various. 
 
 1)0UY shapeless, ponderous, scarcely edible. 
 
 M'iNGS small, useless for flight, or none visible. 
 
 F'eet made for running-, strong. Toes various in number; 
 
 Food grain and vjgetabii -. 
 
 Nest on the ground.— Monogamous, 
 
 :1 
 
 ■■:X^- r^'-.- 
 
BIRDS. 
 
 XXVU 
 
 DIVISION II. WATER BIRDS. 
 
 ou 
 
 Its. 
 
 ORDER VII. WITH CLOVEN FEET. 
 
 BILL sub-cyiiiidric. 
 
 Feet cloven. Thighs half nuked. 
 
 IJoDY compressed. Skin very tender. Tiiil short. Flesli savoury. 
 
 Food, in marshy places, fish, marine insects, inollusca?. 
 
 Nest chiefly on lemd, sometimes on trees. Mode of pairing various. 
 
 ^1'. 
 
 ORDER VIII. WITH PINNATED FEET. 
 
 BILL, Body, and Food, as in the former. 
 Feet made for wadint^, naked, more or less, above the knees. 
 Toes cloven, hut piimated, or wehhed, the whole of their lenj^th. 
 
 Nest hirj^e, of leaves, tfrass, or water plants, in moist grounds, and often close to tlie 
 « iiter.— Monoy-amous. 
 
 ORDER IX. WEB-FOOTED. 
 
 * fVith Long Legs. 
 BILL various. 
 
 Body rather depressed, conic. Tlie flesh of the young savoury. 
 Legs very lonir, made for wadln-. Thighs naked the greater part of the length. 
 Toes furnished lialf way with a nienihrane. 
 I'ooD ol)taine<l from the water, as small fish and insects. 
 Nest placed on the ground. — Monogamous. 
 
 * * fVit/t Short Legs. 
 
 liILL smooth, covered witli a skin, enlarged at the base. 
 
 Feet made for swimming. Siuns short, compressed. The toes united by a membrane. 
 I'ODY fat. J,km tenacous, covere.l with excellent feathers. Flesh, for the n.ost ..Ht 
 saioury, ' ' 
 
 Food water plants, fish, and reptiles. 
 
 Nest clu.fly on the ground, sel.lon. on tree.. The mother rar-lv brood* the voung- 
 lor the most part Polygamous. " " ^ 
 
 d 2 
 
 J^9P 
 
n 
 
 !.> 
 
 GENERA OF BIRD8. 
 
 CHARACTERS OF THE GEJVERA. 
 
 DIVISION I. LAND BIRDS. 
 
 ORDER I. ACCIPITRINE. 
 
 1. VlLTiRE 
 
 1, Secretary - 
 
 3. Falron - - 
 
 4, Owl - ' - 
 
 Bill hooked, liead bare. 
 
 Bill hooked, sides of the head bare, legs verj- lori' 
 
 Bill hooked, base covered with a cere. 
 
 Bill hooked, feathers of the front reversed. 
 
 ORDER II. PIES. 
 
 5. Shrik-e - - • 
 ] 1 . Beif-eater - - 
 V6. Plantain-eater • 
 14. IVattte-Bird • 
 1.1. Crow - - . 
 IG. 7?o//cr - - - 
 
 17. Oriole - - ■ 
 
 18. Grakle - - - 
 
 19. Paradise Bird • 
 30. Nuthatch - - 
 
 * With Legs made for Walking. 
 
 Bill straitish, emargiiiated. 
 
 Bill Btrait, (iuadran)j;ular. 
 
 Bill stout, elevated at the base, mandibles deutated. 
 
 Bill incurvated, sharp-edged. 
 
 Bill cultrated, feathers of the front reversed. 
 
 Bill cultrated, bent at the tip. 
 
 Bill strait, conic, sharp-pointed. 
 
 Bill cultrated, even, mostly bare at tlie base. 
 
 Bill sub-cultrated, feathers of the front vtlvtty. 
 
 Bill strait, cuueated at the tip. 
 
BIRDS. 
 
 XXIX 
 
 32. Iluopof - - . 
 
 34. Honey- cuter 
 
 35. Creejier - - - 
 30, Humming-Bird 
 
 Bill long, slender, bendinp. 
 
 Bill sub-triangular, bent at the tip; tongue ciliuted. 
 
 Bill incurvated, pointed. 
 
 Bill intiuvateil, liliform, tip blunt. 
 
 (i. 
 
 Parrot - 
 
 . 
 
 - 
 
 Bill 
 
 1 • 
 
 Toucan - 
 
 . 
 
 • 
 
 Bill 
 
 y. 
 
 Channel-Bill 
 
 . 
 
 Bill 
 
 i>. 
 
 Ant - • 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 Bill 
 
 ■20. 
 
 Curucui- 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 Bill 
 
 •21. 
 
 Burbct - 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 Bill 
 
 22. 
 
 Barbicim 
 
 . 
 
 - 
 
 Bill 
 
 23. 
 
 Voucul - 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 Bill 
 
 24. 
 
 Malkoha- 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 Bill 
 
 25. 
 
 Cwkoic - 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 Bill 
 
 20. 
 
 ]Vryncck 
 
 - 
 
 • 
 
 Bill 
 
 27. 
 
 Woo(J}icckcr 
 
 - 
 
 Bill 
 
 28. 
 
 Jucumur 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 Bill 
 
 S. Motmot - - 
 10. Hornbill - 
 21), Kingsfisher - 
 31. Tody - . 
 33. Bee-eater - 
 
 * • With Climbing Feet. 
 
 with a cere at the base ; ton^rue fleshv. 
 
 serrated ; tongue feathered on tiie side*. 
 
 eultrated, nostrils oval, rugose. 
 
 rugose, margin ang\ilar. 
 
 serrated, bent at the tip. 
 
 sniootli, emarginated, hooked. 
 
 bent, with one or more notcii at tiie iipp, r iii;indililf. 
 
 strong, nostrils elongate; interior hind < law strait. 
 
 strong, nostrils linear, inarj,MnaI ; cheeks bare, granulated 
 
 suiooti), nostrils emarginated, or rimmed. 
 
 sinootii, tongue worm-shaped, missile. 
 
 angular, tongue worm-sliaped, missile. 
 
 quadrangular, very sharp-pointed. 
 
 «« » 
 
 Feet made for Leaping. 
 
 Bill bent, denticulated; tongue feathery. 
 
 Bill serrated, front bony. 
 
 Bill triangular, strait. 
 
 l>ill linear, depressed, strait. 
 
 Bill bent, somewhat compressed. 
 
 41. Grosbeak - - 
 
 42. Bunting- - . 
 
 44. Finch - . - 
 
 45. Plant-cutter - 
 
 ORDER III. PASSERINE. 
 
 * With Thick Bills. 
 
 Bill conic, ovated. 
 
 Bill sub-conic, the lower mandible br.nd.-r, ..oaietate. 
 
 Bill conic, sharp. 
 
 Bill conic, strait, serrated. 
 
 * * With Curved Bills, the Upper Mandihi- bent at the Tip. 
 
 40. Coly - - - . Bill conic, attenuated, convex above. 
 
 50. Manakin . . Bill incurvated, subulate.!. 
 
 b2. Steallow- - . Bill incurvated, depressed. 
 
 53. Goatsucker , - Bill incurvated, depressed, ciliated. 
 
XXX 
 
 BIRDS. 
 
 *♦ * 
 
 JJ'it/i Bills having the Upper Mandible emarginatcd near the Tip, 
 
 88. Thrush - - - 
 
 yy. Chatterer - - 
 
 'W. Tanager- - - 
 
 4(). J'lycatchcr - - 
 
 Hill einai!,'iniiti'<l, suliuliitf, com pressed at tlie base. 
 Hill ciimij;iiiatt/(l, subulate, ilciiri's.sfd at the base. 
 IJill emars^inated, subulate, somewhat couic at the base. 
 Bill ejiiaif,niiated, subulate, iiaiiy at the base. 
 
 »* « ♦ 
 
 ;J7. Starling'- 
 47. Lark- - 
 ■IH. Wngtuil- 
 49. Warmer. 
 <')1. Titmouse 
 
 Simple-billed.— Bill strait, integral, attenuated. 
 
 Bill siiljulated, depressed at the tip, and mari^itied. 
 
 Bill >ubulated; tongue bilid ; hind elaw elongated. 
 
 Bill subulated; hind claw moderate; tail long. 
 
 Bill snbulated; hind elaw moderate; tail shorter. 
 
 Bdl oubulated; tongue truncated; feathers of the front reversed. 
 
 ORDER IV. COLUMBINE. 
 
 •>4. Pigeon 
 
 Bill sharpish on the edge, nostrils gibbous, covered «itli an obso- 
 lete membrane. 
 
 ORDER V. GALLINACEOUS. 
 
 ")5. Peacock- - 
 rA\. Turkey - 
 •yT; Guun 
 f)8. Pintado - 
 .')!), Car as sow 
 ()(>. Mt'nura - 
 (il. Pheasant 
 02. Tinumou 
 ()3. Groiis 
 (14. Partridge 
 (>5. Trumpeter 
 
 CC. Bustard- 
 
 * With Four Toes. 
 
 Bill naked; feathers of the crown revolute. 
 
 Bill naked; face covered with earuiieles. 
 
 Bill l)nre at the base; head feathered. 
 
 Bill furnished with a double wattle at the base. 
 
 Bill with a cere covering the base. 
 
 Bill conieo-convex, nostrils in the middle. 
 
 Bill smooth; cheeks naked, smooth. 
 
 Bill longish, blunt at the tip, nostrils in the middle. 
 
 Bill conic, bent; a naked space above the eyes. 
 
 Bill conic, a little bent; space round the eyes covered. 
 
 Bill sub-fornicated, nostrils oval, pervious. 
 
 ** With Three Toes. 
 
 Bin sub-fornicated; tongue eniarginated ; feet with tliree toej, all 
 placed forwards. 
 
 •1 
 
BIRDS. 
 
 XXXI 
 
 07. Dodo 
 
 ORDER VI. STRUTIIIOUS, 
 
 * inih Four Toes. 
 
 Hill !i little compressed oii the sides, bent .it tlie tip; face some- 
 ><-liut Maked. 
 
 ♦ * With Three Toes, placed forwards. 
 
 Gf^. r.mfit - . - Bill strait, sub-conic: a knob instead of aback toe. 
 <>!>. Cassowuri/ - - Bill strait, sub-conic. 
 
 70. Ostrich 
 
 ♦ * * With Tivo Toes, placed fortvards. 
 Bill strait, depressed, obtuse. 
 
 DIVISION II. WATER BIRDS. 
 
 71. 
 
 Spoon- Hill 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 Bill 
 
 7-2. 
 
 SmuiiiK r 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 Bill 
 
 73. 
 
 Juhirti m 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 Bill 
 
 74. 
 
 Bout.Bill 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 Bill 
 
 7o. 
 
 L'mhre - 
 
 , 
 
 ^ 
 
 Bill 
 
 7(!. 
 
 Heron - 
 
 - 
 
 _ 
 
 Bill 
 
 77. 
 
 Erodif - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 Bill 
 
 ;? 
 
 This - - 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 Bill 
 
 79. 
 
 Cur/eio - 
 
 . 
 
 .. 
 
 Bill 
 
 80. 
 
 Snipe 
 
 • 
 
 . 
 
 Bill 
 
 81. 
 
 Sandpiper 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 Bill 
 
 8.5. 
 
 Pratincole 
 
 . 
 
 M 
 
 Bill 
 
 86. 
 
 Rail. - 
 
 . 
 
 _ 
 
 Bill 
 
 87. 
 
 Jacanu - 
 
 . 
 
 - 
 
 Bill 
 
 88. 
 
 Gallinule 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 Bill 
 
 ORDER VII. WADERS. 
 
 * With Four Toes. 
 
 depressed, spoon-sliaped. 
 
 hooked at the tip, sharp. 
 
 inclining upwards, the under mandible thicker, and more stouf. 
 
 gibbous, the upper mandible siiaped like a boat, with the keei 
 
 upwards, 
 coinpi 'sscd, carinated, obtuse, 
 sharp .it tlic end. 
 
 strait, somewhat gaping from the middle to the point, 
 bent, with a bare pouch under the throat, 
 bent; the face wholly feather.d. 
 stmit, long, roundish, blunt at the end. 
 roundisl), obtuse; hind claw scarcely reaching the ground, 
 convex, tip somewhat compressed, 
 subcarinated ; body compressed, 
 more or less caruncnlated at the base. 
 strait, sharp; forehead bare. 
 
ir- 
 
 -f 
 
 ^i 
 
 XXXII 
 
 J*'). Sheath. Bill 
 'JO, i'l-rcoiitit - 
 
 BIRDS. 
 
 Bill -trong;, ootiio ; nostrils covered witli a moveahle cere. 
 Bill coiivfv, ilecliiiiiifjat the tip; face before the evej bare.- 
 
 W rio,er - - . 
 8;^. C'lurser - - . 
 SI. Oistcr-Vatrhcr 
 
 * • With Three Tues, placed /orwardt. 
 
 Dill roundish, strait. 
 
 Bill roundish, bent at the tip. 
 
 Bill somewhat compressed, cuneated at the ti|.v 
 
 OI{|)i:U VIII. ^VITH PINNATED FEET. 
 
 !>1. Phnlarn},,' - 
 
 Ul. Jnifout - . 
 
 !<;). Coot - - . 
 
 04. Crche - - 
 
 f>">. Aco.iet - - 
 'K>. I'ourirr - - 
 '••C. riumini''j 
 
 Bill slender, strait, a trifle bent at the tip. 
 
 Bill iiio'itTately curved, pointed, and elongated. 
 
 B:H conic, souieu'hat compressed, front bare. 
 
 Bill strait, sharp; legs placed far behind, tail wantin;». 
 
 ORDER IX. WEB-FOOTED. 
 
 * With Long Legs. 
 
 Bill slender, depre-istd, turning upwards at the end. 
 
 Bill short, strait, smooth-edged. 
 
 Bill bent, denticulated, inclining downward. 
 
 f>S. Alhatioss . 
 
 !);>. Auk - - - 
 
 1(>0. Giiil/rwnt . 
 
 101. Diier - . 
 
 l'"2. Ski mm fir 
 
 11)3. Tirii- - - 
 
 104. Cult - - - 
 10-'>. I'ttrcl - - 
 
 10(5. (iooxandcr - 
 
 107. Duck - - 
 
 105. Penguin- - 
 
 10!). Pdican - - 
 
 110. Tropic r.ir.l 
 
 111. Darter - - 
 
 * * With Short Legs. 
 
 Bill bent at the end, lower mandible truncated ; back toe wantini». 
 Bill compressed, transversely sulfated on the sides ; back toe wanting. 
 Bill strait, sharp ; back toe wanting. 
 Bill strait, sharp, compressed on the sides; legs placed almojt a^ 
 
 the vent. 
 Bill greatly compressed, the upper mandible shorter. 
 Bill pointed, compressed at tlie tip. 
 
 Bill bending at the jjoint, near which it is gibbous beneath. 
 Bill hooked at the end, with cylindric tubular nostrils; a >|iur 
 
 instead of a hind toe. 
 Bill witlui bent nail at the end, and denticulated, or sawed on the side*. 
 Bill with a nail at the end, and lauiellated on the sides. 
 Bill strait, inclining downwards; wings imitating fins, and useless 
 
 for Hight. 
 Bill naked round the base; gullet luiked, and capable of gieut 
 
 distension. 
 Bill (Miltrated, compressed, serrated. 
 Bill ^u'jul.ued, serrated ; neck verv long. 
 
 1 
 
 ■m' 
 
INDEX 
 
 TO THE 
 
 GENERAL, HISTORY 
 
 OF 
 
 BIRDS. 
 
 M 
 
 BY JOHN LATHAM, M.D. 
 
 F.R.S. A.S. AND L.S. 
 AcAO. C«». Nat. Cirio*. Reg. Holm, et Soc. Nat. Scrit. Berolin, Soc, kc. Sec. 
 
 WINCHESTER: 
 
 PRINTED XSD PUBtlSHED BY JACOB AND JOHNSON, FOR THE AUTHOR. 
 MAY BE HAD IN LONDON OF MESSRS. VVUITTAKER. AVE-MARI A-LANE J AND W.WOOD, 
 
 428, STRAND. 
 
 i 
 
 1828. 
 
INDEX. 
 
 ORDERS AND GENEKA OF BIRDS 
 
 
 \ol. 
 
 Page 
 
 1 
 
 Vol. 
 
 Pag.' 
 
 1 
 
 !»/. Piigt 
 
 Atripitiiiie Order 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 Dod.. .. 
 
 8 
 
 373 
 
 MiiiKikiii 
 
 7 219 
 
 Albatross 
 
 10 
 
 48 
 
 Duck .. 
 
 .. 10 
 
 214 
 
 •Ml 11111:1 
 
 S l.VJ 
 
 A.)i 
 
 2 
 
 330 
 
 Emeu 
 
 8 
 
 377 
 
 iMii';^aii>i r 
 
 10 199 
 
 Auk 
 
 10 
 
 55 
 
 Erody .. 
 
 9 
 
 137 
 
 Motinot 
 
 2 290 
 
 AvilSLt ,. 
 
 10 
 
 37 
 
 I'aleoii 
 
 1 
 
 41 
 
 .Nuthatch 
 
 4 02 
 
 Barbet . . 
 
 3 
 
 215 
 
 Fiiicli 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 Oriole .. 
 
 3 90 
 
 ISarbicaii 
 
 3 
 
 234 
 
 Finfoot 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 Ostrich 
 
 8 3S7 
 
 Bee-eater 
 
 4 
 
 117 
 
 Flamiufjo 
 
 10 
 
 43 
 
 Owl 
 
 1 297 
 
 Beef-eater 
 
 2 
 
 334 
 
 Flycatcher 
 
 
 
 154 
 
 Oyster-catcher 
 
 9 350 
 
 B..athill 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 Gallinaceous Ot 
 
 der 8 
 
 109 
 
 I'aradise-liird 
 
 3 ISO 
 
 niintiiig 
 
 5 
 
 290 
 
 Gulliuule 
 
 9 
 
 390 
 
 Parrot . . 
 
 2 98 
 
 Bustard 
 
 8 
 
 351 
 
 1 Goatsucker 
 
 7 
 
 331 
 
 Partridge 
 
 a 2G3 
 
 Curiama 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 Goosander 
 
 10 
 
 199 
 
 Passerine Order 
 
 5 1 
 
 Cassowary 
 
 8 
 
 381 
 
 Grakle 
 
 3 
 
 144 
 
 Peacock 
 
 8 109 
 
 Cereopsis 
 
 9 
 
 432 
 
 Grebe .. 
 
 . 10 
 
 19 
 
 Pelican 
 
 10 39() 
 
 Channel-bill 
 
 2 
 
 300 
 
 Grosbeak 
 
 5 
 
 204 1 
 
 Petrel , . 
 
 10 170 
 
 Chatterer 
 
 5 
 
 172 
 
 Grous ., 
 
 8 
 
 223' 
 
 Phalarope 
 
 10 1 
 
 Columbine Order 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 Guaii 
 
 8 
 
 131 ; 
 
 Pheasant 
 
 8 103 
 
 Coly 
 
 5 
 
 195 
 
 Guillemot 
 
 . 10 
 
 74 
 
 Pies, Order of 
 
 2 1 
 
 Coot 
 
 10 
 
 13 
 
 Gull .. 
 
 . 10 
 
 131 
 
 Pigeon , . 
 
 8 1 
 
 Coucal 
 
 3 
 
 239 
 
 Heron . . 
 
 9 
 
 25! 
 
 Pinguin 
 
 10 380 
 
 Courier 
 
 10 
 
 42 
 
 Honey-eater 
 
 4 
 
 153 
 
 Pinnated-feet Order 10 1 
 
 Courser 
 
 9 
 
 351 
 
 Hoopoe 
 
 4 
 
 98 
 
 Pintado 
 
 8 144 
 
 Creeper 
 
 4 
 
 200 
 
 Hornbill 
 
 2 
 
 303 
 
 Plantain-eater 
 
 2 341 
 
 Crow ,. 
 
 3 
 
 3 
 
 Humming-bird 
 
 4 
 
 288 
 
 Plant-cutter 
 
 152 
 
 Cuckow 
 
 3 
 
 256 
 
 Jubiru ., 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 PloTer .. 
 
 9 311 
 
 Curassow 
 
 8 
 
 151 
 
 Jacamar 
 
 4 
 
 1 
 
 Pratincole 
 
 9 3G0 
 
 Curlew 
 
 9 
 
 170 
 
 Jacant . . 
 
 9 
 
 384 
 
 Rail 
 
 9 3G7 
 
 Curucui 
 
 3 
 
 203 
 
 Kingsfisher 
 
 4 
 
 8 
 
 Roller 
 
 3 78 
 
 Darter 
 
 10 
 
 44j 
 
 Lark 
 
 
 
 204 
 
 Sandpiper 
 
 9 244 
 
 Diver 
 
 10 
 
 84 
 
 Malkoha 
 
 3 
 
 252 
 
 Screamer 
 
 9 8 
 
1 '< 
 
 ORDERS AND fJENFRA OP HIMDS. 
 
 
 1../ 
 
 /•..«» 
 
 
 \„i. 
 
 fan I 
 
 Secretary 
 
 1 
 
 38: 
 
 Ttrii 
 
 10 
 
 U9 
 
 Slieath.l.ill 
 
 !» 
 
 4W\ 
 
 Tliiiitli 
 
 5 
 
 15 
 
 Sl.rikf 
 
 2 
 
 1 
 
 Tmamoii 
 
 8 
 
 213 
 
 SkiiiiintT 
 
 10 
 
 «Rij 
 
 Titmoiisr 
 
 7 
 
 241 
 
 Siiipt' 
 
 • » 
 
 185 
 
 To.ly . . 
 
 4 
 
 80 
 
 Spoonbill 
 
 "J 
 
 >i. 
 
 Toucan 
 
 2 
 
 280 
 
 Sturc 
 
 .'> 
 
 'i 
 
 Tropic-bird 
 
 . 10 
 
 443 
 
 Strntliioiiii Order 
 
 8 
 
 372: 
 
 Truiiipctfr 
 
 8 
 
 347 
 
 Sivullow 
 
 7 
 
 •270 1 
 
 Turkey 
 
 8 
 
 125 
 
 Taiiagtr , . 
 
 li 
 
 1 ! 
 
 L'nibrc 
 
 '.) 
 
 23 
 
 Vulture 
 Waders 
 Wa^'tud 
 Warl.l.r 
 Wattlf-bird 
 Wcl.-footcd Order 
 Woodpecker ,. 
 Wryneck 
 
 IV/. Ptift 
 
 1 
 
 9 
 
 / 
 3 
 JO 
 3 
 3 
 
 1 
 I 
 
 315 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 37 
 
 a% 
 
 332 
 
 ■A 
 
 
^-1 
 
 1 
 
 AMMI AIUyrK Ah MST Ol l»LATi:s 
 
 A lliiitrnss, vfllow-iiosi'<| 
 Alii, k-ssiT 
 Auks, lifiuls of 
 Av()»ct, Amt'ricnn 
 IJarlift, bluc'-clu'fkfd 
 
 buft'-factul 
 
 13nr)iiciiii, Abyssiiiiim 
 Dtc-fottr, Iliirniv.a 
 
 red-wiiigc'il 
 
 vaiicgnted 
 
 Hftf-i'ati-r, Afiicaii 
 lioatl>iil, crested 
 Iiiiiiting, black-crowned 
 
 Iilack-tliroated 
 
 Bustard, white-eared 
 Curiama, Brazilian 
 Cassowary, j^aleated 
 
 Vail Diiii'ien's 
 
 Ci'ico|)sis, New H'.]id;id 
 
 Channel-bill 
 
 Chatterer, carunculated 
 Lindo 
 
 variegated 
 
 Cockatoo, Banksian 
 
 Coly, white-backed 
 
 Condur 
 
 Coot, crested 
 
 Coucal, chestnut 
 
 Courser, European 
 
 Crane, gigantic 
 
 Modun 
 
 Creeper, Goulparali 
 
 Crow, Crishiia 
 
 white-breasted 
 
 Curassow, crested 
 
 Vol. 
 
 I'nee 
 
 i 
 
 
 10 
 
 a-i 
 
 J CuckoH , fan-tad 
 
 •) 
 
 .■).'i(i 
 
 57 
 
 1 
 
 , , sliininu • • 
 
 10 
 
 Curlew 
 
 , uliitr-lieaili'd 
 
 to 
 
 30 
 
 Curucni, fasciated 
 
 ;} 
 
 22.J 
 
 '220 
 
 1 
 
 t 
 
 . . rufous . . 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 Darter 
 
 , black-bellieil 
 
 3 
 
 238 
 
 Diver, 
 
 Chinese 
 
 4 
 
 125 
 
 [ Dodo, 
 
 hooded 
 
 4 
 
 140 
 
 ' Duck, 
 
 pink-headed 
 
 4 
 
 130 
 
 Eagle, 
 
 Chinese 
 
 2 
 
 334 
 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 'J 
 
 20 
 
 Emeu, 
 
 American ,. 
 
 5 
 
 328 
 
 Eiody, 
 
 Abyssinian 
 
 5 
 
 339 
 
 Falcon 
 
 Cohy 
 
 H 
 
 350 
 
 
 radiated 
 
 9 
 
 12 
 
 Finch, 
 
 crinison-crowned 
 
 8 
 
 381 
 
 
 Durue 
 
 8 
 
 384 
 
 
 Parrot 
 
 9 
 
 432 
 
 Fill foot 
 
 , African 
 
 2 
 
 300 
 
 Flaiiiin 
 
 ^o, red 
 
 5 
 
 180 
 
 Flycatc 
 
 her, Cawnpore 
 
 5 
 
 192 
 185 
 
 
 . ... crimson-bellied 
 
 5 
 
 
 . . . fan-tailed 
 
 2 
 
 199 i 
 
 
 . . . Peruvian 
 
 5 
 
 197 1 
 4 
 
 
 . . . red-bellied 
 
 1 
 
 Gallinu 
 
 le, Martinico 
 
 10 
 
 17 
 
 Goatsucker, banded 
 
 3 
 
 243 
 351 
 
 38 i 
 
 
 . . . .I;illl»ir!i 
 
 9 
 
 lolirr-tnilpil 
 
 9 
 
 Goos«', 
 
 seini-palniated 
 
 9 
 
 42 i 
 
 Grakle, 
 
 boat-tailed 
 
 4 
 
 221 
 
 Grebe, 
 
 red-necked 
 
 3 
 
 51 
 
 Grosbeak, black-headed 
 
 3 
 
 17 
 
 
 rriniGrki,-Ki*o<iL:,u^l 
 
 S 
 
 152 ' 
 
 iiitid 
 
 !«/. 
 
 Paue 
 
 3 
 
 305 
 
 3 
 
 299 
 
 9 
 
 175 
 
 3 
 
 212 
 
 3 
 
 209 
 
 10 
 
 452 
 
 10 
 
 95 
 
 8 
 
 374 
 
 10 
 
 343 
 
 1 
 
 154 
 
 1 
 
 100 
 
 8 
 
 377 
 
 9 
 
 137 
 
 1 
 
 105 
 
 1 
 
 222 
 
 G 
 
 50 
 
 G 
 
 115 
 
 G 
 
 81 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 10 
 
 43 
 
 
 
 170 
 
 G 
 
 215 
 
 6 
 
 184 
 
 C 
 
 257 
 
 G 
 
 209 
 
 9 
 
 417 
 
 7 
 
 342 
 
 7 
 
 34G 
 
 7 
 
 335 
 
 10 
 
 295 
 
 3 
 
 172 
 
 10 
 
 27 
 
 5 
 
 2ii7 
 
 5 
 
 222 
 
 5 268 
 

 
 
 ALPHABETICAL LIST OF PLATES. 
 
 Grosbeak, Parrot-billed 
 ........ spotted-sided 
 
 Grous, Libyan 
 Guillemot, marbled 
 Gull, Arctic 
 Heron, vrattled 
 Hobbjr, spottcd-talled 
 Honey-cater, liook-billed 
 
 slender-billed 
 
 sanguineous 
 
 Hornbill, pied 
 
 wreathed 
 
 Huniiiiing-bird, Garnet-throated 
 
 harlequin 
 
 ruii-necked 
 
 tufted-necked 
 
 .lahiru, American 
 Jacamar, long-tailed 
 .lacaua, Chinese 
 Ibis; black-faced 
 Kingstislier, sacred 
 l.ark. New Zealand 
 RJaccaw, red and yellow 
 Malkoha . . 
 Manakin, green-headed 
 
 striped-heuded 
 
 Menura, super!) . . 
 IMerganser, hooded 
 Motmot, Brazilian 
 Nuthatch, orang;e-winged 
 
 Surinam 
 
 Oriole, sharp-tailed 
 
 white-winged 
 
 Ostrich, black 
 0«1, Acadian .. 
 
 .... Hutum .. 
 
 .... ominous 
 .... Siberian 
 .... Sparrow ,. 
 
 .... spectacle , , 
 Ovster-catclier 
 
 
 Vol. 
 
 Page 
 
 
 .. 
 
 5 
 
 210 
 
 Paradise-bird, Gorget 
 
 ■ • 
 
 5 
 
 248 
 
 hackled 
 
 . . 
 
 8 
 
 253 
 
 ............ niap'mficcnt 
 
 . • 
 
 10 
 
 83 
 
 twelve-wired 
 
 
 10 
 
 164 
 
 Parrot, horned 
 
 • • 
 
 9 
 
 73 
 
 jonquil 
 
 .. 
 
 1 
 
 287 
 
 racket-tailed 
 
 
 4 
 
 192 
 
 red-crowned 
 
 
 4 
 
 194 
 
 ..... Tabuan 
 
 .. 
 
 4 
 
 201 
 
 undulated 
 
 
 2 
 
 31G 
 
 Partridge, crowned 
 
 • . 
 
 o 
 
 323 
 
 green . , 
 
 sated 
 
 4 
 
 300 
 
 hackled 
 
 .. 
 
 4 
 
 310 
 
 Peacock, Malay 
 
 
 4 
 
 350 
 
 Peahen, male-feathered 
 
 ed 
 
 4 
 
 348 
 
 Petrel, giant 
 
 .. 
 
 9 
 
 14 
 
 Phalarope, red-necked 
 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 Pheasant, barred-tail 
 
 
 
 
 391 
 
 crested 
 
 
 9 
 
 108 
 
 linpcyan 
 
 
 4 
 
 20 
 
 Pigeon, liook-billcd 
 
 
 () 
 
 310 
 
 spotttd-green 
 
 
 2 
 
 101 
 
 Pinguin, little 
 
 
 3 
 
 2r)2 
 
 woolly 
 
 
 7 
 
 228 
 
 Pintado, crested 
 
 
 7 
 
 237 
 
 Plantain-eater, violet 
 
 
 8 
 
 159 
 
 Plant-cuttei, Abyssinian 
 
 
 10 
 
 20« 
 
 Plover, New Zealand 
 
 
 2 
 
 290 
 
 Pratiucole, .Austrian 
 
 
 4 
 
 77 1 
 
 Promerops, grand 
 
 
 4 
 3 
 3 
 
 72 
 132 
 125 
 
 • red-billed 
 
 
 tufted 
 
 
 Quail, Andalusian 
 
 
 8 
 
 387 
 
 Rail, Philippine 
 
 
 1 
 
 327 
 
 Roller, blue-striped 
 
 
 1 
 
 307 
 
 Sandpiper, white-winged 
 
 
 1 
 
 303 
 
 Screamer, horned 
 
 
 1 
 
 327 
 
 Secretary 
 
 
 1 
 
 373 
 
 Shag, spotted 
 
 
 1 
 
 340 
 
 Sheath-bill 
 
 
 9 
 
 350 
 
 Shrike, black-headed 
 
 Vol. 
 
 Pa gl- 
 
 3 
 
 im 
 
 3 
 
 193 
 
 3 
 
 189 
 
 3 
 
 199 
 
 2 
 
 172 
 
 2 
 
 143 
 
 2 
 
 107 
 
 2 
 
 218 
 
 2 
 
 115 
 
 2 
 
 179 
 
 8 
 
 332 
 
 8 
 
 331 
 
 8 
 
 307 
 
 8 
 
 121 
 
 8 
 
 113 
 
 10 
 
 170 
 
 10 
 
 3 
 
 8 
 
 197 
 
 8 
 
 212 
 
 8 
 
 210 
 
 8 
 
 81 
 
 8 
 
 23 
 
 10 
 
 387 
 
 10 
 
 392 
 
 3 
 
 148 
 
 2 
 
 341 
 
 
 
 153 
 
 9 
 
 338 
 
 9 
 
 300 
 
 4 
 
 100 
 
 4 
 
 109 
 
 4 
 
 112 
 
 8 
 
 337 
 
 9 
 
 373 
 
 3 
 
 SO 
 
 9 
 
 29(> 
 
 9 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 10 
 
 427 
 
 9 
 
 430 
 
 2 
 
 00 
 
 :m 
 
I 
 
 ALPHA 
 
 Shrike, frontal 
 
 Malabar 
 
 Skiininei', Ijlack 
 Siii|ie, Cape 
 Spoonbill, roseate 
 Starlings, wattled 
 Swallow, eiculent and nest 
 
 Otaheite 
 
 rufoub-lieaded 
 
 wire-tailed 
 
 I'anager, capital 
 
 variegated 
 
 Ti'rn, sooty 
 
 TiirusJ!, Kanitschatkan 
 
 long-tailed 
 
 thick-billed 
 
 white-tailed 
 
 Tinainon, variegated 
 Titnionse, great-headed 
 Tddy, great-billed 
 .... white-headed 
 loucan, Ja''.eiro 
 
 BETICAL LIST OF PLATES. 
 
 Vol. 
 
 Page 
 
 
 2 
 
 72 
 
 Toucan, Toco 
 
 2 
 
 57 
 
 Tropic-bird, red-tailed 
 
 10 
 
 m 
 
 1 Trumpeter, gold-breasted 
 
 9 
 
 198 
 
 Unibre, tufted 
 
 9 
 
 5 
 
 Vulture, Bengal 
 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 i Carrion 
 
 7 
 
 290 
 
 Condur 
 
 7 
 
 303 
 
 Girigi 
 
 7 
 
 288 
 
 j K'"g 
 
 ^ 
 
 309 
 
 New Holland 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 Wagtail, pied 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 Southern 
 
 10 
 
 102 
 
 1 Warbler, blue-necked 
 
 5 
 
 138 
 
 lesser white-threat 
 
 5 
 
 83 
 
 superb 
 
 5 
 
 29 
 
 thorn-tailed 
 
 5 
 
 49 
 
 Wattle-bird 
 
 8 
 
 219 
 
 Woodpecker, buff-crested 
 
 7 
 
 270 
 
 Wren, Regal 
 
 4 
 
 94 
 
 Wryneck 
 
 4 
 
 84 
 
 Yacou 
 
 2 
 
 292 
 
 
 Vol. 
 
 i'«V.; 
 
 2 
 
 281 
 
 10 
 
 447 
 
 8 
 
 347 
 
 9 
 
 23 
 
 1 
 
 24 
 
 1 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 •27 
 
 1 
 
 !t 
 
 1 
 
 32 
 
 G 
 
 320 
 
 6 
 
 322 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 
 7 
 
 47 
 
 7 
 
 117 
 
 7 
 
 147 
 
 3 
 
 I 
 
 3 
 
 373 
 
 7 
 
 20S 
 
 3 
 
 332 
 
 8 
 
 i.-kj 
 
>?•< ' >^- 
 
GENERAL INDEX. 
 
 VOLUME I. 
 
 
 
 
 Piige 
 
 
 
 I'agt 
 
 ji 
 
 
 ^««t 
 
 
 Aas 
 
 -Vogel . . 
 
 141 
 
 Aigle, pescheur 16, 
 
 256 
 
 , 260 
 
 Bartgeyer 
 
 
 35 
 
 
 Acabiray 
 
 IG 
 
 — Pygargue 46, 
 
 47 
 
 , 64 
 
 Batteleur 
 
 
 171 
 
 
 Accijiiter ^laudarius 
 
 12G 
 
 — royal . . 
 
 , , 
 
 S3 
 
 Baunieule 
 
 
 324 
 
 
 Accijiiter Carolinensis 
 
 278 
 
 Albanella 
 
 , , 
 
 04 
 
 Baum Falk 
 
 119 
 
 , 121 
 
 
 — 
 
 Cayanensis 5;)5 
 
 , 293 
 
 Alimoche 
 
 
 21 
 
 Bauze, Baize 
 
 107 
 
 , 155 
 
 
 — 
 
 ferox 
 
 146- 
 
 Allap-Allap 
 
 , , 
 
 209 
 
 Beinbrecher 
 
 
 4b 
 
 
 — 
 
 — fringillarius 
 
 131 
 
 AIuco 
 
 • • 
 
 355 
 
 Berg-Hhaan 
 
 
 171 
 
 
 — 
 
 Korschun 
 
 101 
 
 Amisk Oho 
 
 , , 
 
 312 
 
 Bido . . 
 
 149, 
 
 174 
 
 
 — 
 
 inaculatus 
 
 132 
 
 Angkal-Angkal 
 
 , ^ 
 
 189 
 
 Bienfresser 
 
 
 76 
 
 
 — 
 
 Moscoviticus 
 
 72 
 
 Aquila 
 
 , , 
 
 53 
 
 Blac , . 
 
 
 188 
 
 
 — 
 
 — ruticaudatus 
 
 265 
 
 — Afric. cristata 
 
 
 138 
 
 Bleyfaleke 
 
 
 94 
 
 
 Aclibobba 
 
 16 
 
 — Albic. minor 
 
 
 47 
 
 Blo-Ketupu 
 
 
 324 
 
 
 Adier 
 
 239 
 
 — Braziliensia 
 
 232 
 
 ,236 
 
 Blo-watu 
 
 
 354 
 
 
 — 
 
 lisch 
 
 66 
 
 — csuda alba 
 
 , , 
 
 54 
 
 Bond re 
 
 
 7'i 
 
 
 ~~-' 
 
 see 
 
 48 
 
 — Chryaat'tos 
 
 .. 
 
 51 ' 
 
 Brandeule 
 
 
 j43 
 
 
 — stein 
 ^salon . . 133, 
 
 65 
 290 
 
 — • Clanga 
 
 — Coronada 
 
 •• 
 
 249 
 
 Brandgayer 
 Bubo albifrons 
 
 
 b9 
 30. J 
 
 
 Aigl 
 
 B, ii queue blanche 
 
 --'43 
 
 — heliaca 
 
 
 51 
 
 — Atheniensis 
 
 
 302 
 
 
 "~~ 
 
 . . joues noires 
 
 238 
 
 — maculosa 
 
 
 246 
 
 — Clamator 
 
 
 321 
 
 
 ■"— 
 
 blanc d'Amei-ique 
 
 245 
 
 — Mogilnick 
 
 
 52: 
 
 — Italicus 
 
 
 30*2 
 
 
 __ 
 
 blauchard 
 
 3 
 
 Arrian Geyer 
 
 
 23 
 
 — Lapponicus 
 
 
 304 
 
 
 ■'■' ' 
 
 commun 
 
 53! 
 
 Asio 
 
 311, 
 
 313 
 
 — maximus 
 
 
 30O 
 
 
 — 
 
 couionne 
 de la Guiane 
 
 233 i 
 235 
 
 Astur 
 
 Autour ;i ventre rayt 
 
 106, 
 
 111 i 
 
 161 
 
 — pectore maculato 
 
 — Pinicola 
 
 303 
 304 
 
 :'- 
 
 — 
 
 . . Pondichery 
 .. Mer 
 grand , . 
 imperial 
 Rlalaharre 
 
 147 
 58 
 55 \ 
 51 
 
 147 
 
 Avoltaio barbato 
 
 grittbn 
 
 Azulezo 
 Bacha 
 
 255, 
 
 • 
 
 269 
 S5 
 
 2« : 
 
 288 
 172 ■ 
 
 — striatus 
 Bullah 
 Busard 
 
 — roux 
 Buse 
 
 87, 97, 
 97, 
 
 359 
 158 
 271 
 267 
 7<» 
 
 •a 
 
 ■'■■ 
 
 noil' 
 
 54 
 
 Baihri, Boihrt- 
 
 
 175 
 
 — cendree 
 
 
 t fc' 
 So 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 nonette 
 petit 
 
 158' 
 65' 
 
 Balbusardus 
 Barletta 
 
 .; 
 
 58 i 
 
 119. 
 
 t 
 
 — Criarde 
 
 — des Champs 
 
 64, 94, 
 
 lt7 
 271 
 
 "t.' 
 
 
 
 
 U 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10 
 
 Bust- des Savannes 
 
 — d'Hiver 
 
 — fauve 
 
 — gallinivorc 
 
 — gantce . . 
 
 — mixte noire 
 — ' rougeatre 
 
 Busthart 
 Buteo albidus 
 
 — Albus 
 
 — g'allinarius 
 Buzard varii-'' 
 Buzon 
 
 Buzzard, 
 
 Ameii 
 ash-coloui 
 barred-breasted 268 
 
 Page 
 
 245 
 
 2«6, 288 
 
 91 
 
 261 
 
 283 
 
 70, 80 
 
 261 
 
 259 
 
 79 
 
 262 
 
 80 
 
 HI 
 
 262 
 
 288 
 
 5,267 
 
 SO 
 
 common 
 
 greater 
 
 Hobby 
 
 honey 
 
 Moor 
 
 speckled 
 
 Turkey 
 
 Buzzardet 
 
 Buzzaret 
 
 Cabaducutch 
 
 Cabure 
 
 Cattre 
 
 Calyaiif 
 
 Caparacock . . 
 
 Capasuah 
 
 Caracara 
 
 Caraiicliu 
 
 Caronjia 
 
 C;atliarte 
 
 Cenchris 
 
 Chagoun 
 
 Chasse-tiente 
 
 Chathuant 
 
 Chaund Vatsua 
 
 Cherruir 
 
 4, 
 
 79 
 
 111 
 
 288 
 
 76 
 
 87 
 
 262 
 
 12 
 
 266 
 
 262 
 
 349 
 
 320, 373 
 
 141 
 
 148 
 
 350 
 
 197 
 
 274 
 
 274 
 
 128 
 
 7, 12, 16 
 
 125 
 
 32 
 
 19 
 
 343, 357 
 363 
 176 
 
 VOLUME I. 
 
 Pa lie 
 Cheveche 315, 348, 369 
 
 Chevechette perlce . . 366 
 
 Chicken Hawk 
 
 Chictjuera 
 
 Chiik, Cheel 
 
 Chincou 
 
 Chiyua 
 
 Choliba 
 
 Chouama 
 
 Chouah Maur 
 
 Choucarii 
 
 Choucou 
 
 Choucouhou 
 
 278, 282 
 168 
 
 186, 187 
 31 
 
 205, 210 
 364 
 183 
 191 
 196 
 333 
 335 
 
 Chouette 315, 348, 349, 369 
 
 a aigrette blanche 336 
 
 u longue (jueue 350 
 
 
 
 332 
 
 
 
 336 
 
 — — nudipede 
 
 
 372 
 
 Phalenoide 
 
 
 372 
 
 Chrysaetos 
 
 
 53 
 
 Chuckotiah . . 
 
 
 204 
 
 Circus 
 
 87 
 
 I'x 
 
 Cive:ta 
 
 
 369 
 
 Clanga 
 
 58 
 
 66 
 
 Col pecha 
 
 
 363 
 
 Condur 
 
 
 4 
 
 Coock-coschuk 
 
 
 353 
 
 Cozcacoauhtli 
 
 
 9 
 
 Cresserelle 
 
 
 125 
 
 Crow, Carrion 
 
 
 12 
 
 Dendro-falco 
 
 
 119 
 
 Due, grand . . 
 
 300, 
 
 303 
 
 — moyen 
 
 
 311 
 
 — petit 
 
 
 324 
 
 Eagle, Asiatic 
 
 
 155 
 
 — Azara's 
 
 
 251 
 
 — bald . . 
 
 
 45 
 
 — Bauj 
 
 
 155 
 
 — bearded 
 
 
 50 
 
 — Bido 
 
 
 149 
 
 — black 
 
 53, 54 
 
 PctiC- 
 
 Eagle, black-backed 239 
 
 — black-cheeked 23S 
 
 — black-eyed 217 
 
 — black-necked 252 
 
 — Blagre .. 159 
 
 — Brazilian . . 236 
 
 — brown-backed 149 
 — - brown and tawny 264 
 
 — Caracca . . 249 
 
 — Cawnporc . . 15^ 
 
 — Cheela . . 14.") 
 
 — Chinese .. 154 
 
 — cinereous 46, 47 
 
 — Courland . . 63 
 
 — crested . . 232 
 
 — crowned 138, 238 
 
 — destructive 235 
 
 — Dransberg . . 267 
 
 — Equinoctial 23'! 
 
 — fierce 146 
 
 — Genoese . . 53 
 
 — golden . . 55 
 
 — Janeiro . . 239 
 
 — Jean !e blanc 64 
 
 — jerwied . . 152 
 
 — imperial 51 
 
 — Koorul . . 152 
 
 — Kumpa-niaur 151 
 
 — lacteous . . 216 
 
 — Louisiane, white 240 
 
 — i..^julated . , 246 
 
 — Mansfeny . . 244 
 
 marine 
 maritime 
 martial 
 mountain 
 
 160 
 146 
 142 
 215 
 
 N. Holland, white 217 
 New Zealand 160 
 
 noble ,. 144 
 
 noisy . , 143 
 
 occipital . . 139 
 Oronooko . . 232 
 
 I ! 
 
 
i? 
 
 U3'.t 
 'i3S 
 217 
 "252 
 15!» 
 
 ■zsn 
 
 14f» 
 
 y >r,A 
 '24 y 
 1")',' 
 
 14.-. 
 154 
 JC, 47 
 (73 
 23'.' 
 i, 238 
 '235 
 207 
 23'; 
 Ufi 
 53 
 55 
 23f> 
 r,4 
 152 
 51 
 152 
 151 
 21f; 
 240 
 246 
 244 
 IGO 
 14« 
 142 
 215 
 217 
 IGO 
 144 
 143 
 139 
 232 
 
 
 
 
 
 VOLUME I. 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 
 Page 
 
 
 Page 
 
 1 
 
 Ptigi 
 
 
 Eaglo 
 
 piscivorous 
 
 158 
 
 Falco Acoli . . 
 
 173 
 
 Falco candicans 
 
 72 
 
 
 — 
 
 plaintive 
 
 34 
 
 1 — /'Egyptius 
 
 105 
 
 — Carolinensis 
 
 GO 
 
 
 — 
 
 Pondichery 
 
 14G 
 
 — aeruginosua .. 
 
 87 
 
 — Cayanensis 
 
 62, 26! » 
 
 
 — 
 
 ling-tail 
 
 53 
 
 — /Esalon 
 
 193 
 
 1 — Cheela 
 
 145 
 
 
 — 
 
 rough-footed 
 
 Co 
 
 — albanella 
 
 94 
 
 : — Chicquera 
 
 IGS 
 
 
 — 
 
 royal 
 
 233 
 
 — albescens 
 
 143 
 
 — cirrhatus 
 
 IfiG, IGS 
 
 
 — 
 
 Russian 
 
 52 
 
 — albicaudus 
 
 47 
 
 — clarus 
 
 ■22G 
 
 
 — 
 
 Sclavonian 
 
 70 
 
 — albicilla 
 
 46,47 
 
 i — columbarius 
 
 . . 278 
 
 
 — 
 
 sea 
 
 48 
 
 — albicollis 
 
 250 
 
 j — communis, &c 
 
 113 
 
 
 — 
 
 spotted 
 
 60 
 
 — • albidus 
 
 2u2 
 
 j — conciliator 
 
 240 
 
 
 — 
 
 Statenland 
 
 241 
 
 — albus . . 
 
 217 
 
 i — connivens 
 
 t 
 
 221 
 
 
 — 
 
 Tharu 
 
 243 
 
 — ambustus 
 
 27 
 
 1 — cristatus 
 
 24!* 
 
 
 — 
 
 tyrant 
 
 234 
 
 — Americanus 
 
 238 
 
 — cyaneus 
 
 94 
 
 
 — 
 
 Vulturine 33 
 
 , 141 
 
 — Antillaruni 
 
 245 
 
 — cyanops 
 
 50 
 
 
 — 
 
 white 
 
 57 
 
 — « apivorus 
 
 76 
 
 — cygneus 
 
 5G 
 
 
 — 
 
 . . bellied 
 
 24-2 
 
 — aquilinus 
 
 260 
 
 — destructor 
 
 235 
 
 
 — 
 
 . . breasted 
 
 241 
 
 — arraiger 
 
 142 
 
 — discolor 
 
 . . 272 
 
 
 — 
 
 crowned 
 
 63 
 
 —> arundinaceus 
 
 65 
 
 — Dominicensis 
 
 290 
 
 
 — 
 
 headed 45 
 
 ,218 
 
 — Asiaticus 
 
 155 
 
 — dubiuf 
 
 77, 27<J 
 
 
 — 
 
 necked 
 
 250 
 
 — Astracanus 
 
 146 
 
 — ecaudatus 
 
 171 
 
 
 ~ 
 
 rumped 
 
 249 
 
 — ater 
 
 102 
 
 — ferox 
 
 14G 
 
 
 — 
 
 tailed 
 
 47 
 
 — aurantius 
 
 289 
 
 — ibrmosus 
 
 2G0 
 
 
 Keller Falkc . . 
 
 111 
 
 — aureus 
 
 125 
 
 — Forskalii 
 
 105 
 
 
 Effraie 
 
 . . 
 
 355 
 
 — Austriacus 
 
 103 
 
 — fulvus 
 
 54 
 
 
 Klanus 
 
 coGsius 
 
 188 
 
 — badius 
 
 210 
 
 — furcatus 
 
 .. 273 
 
 
 — 
 
 melanopterus 
 
 188 
 
 — barbarus 
 
 82 
 
 — fuscus 68, 74 
 
 , 81, 273 
 
 "■■". 
 
 Emerillon, ooul. de plotnl: 
 
 )289 
 
 — bellicosus 
 
 142 
 
 — Gabar 
 
 212 
 
 
 
 de Cayenne 
 
 890 
 
 — Bengalensis 
 
 208 
 
 — gallicu3 
 
 64 
 
 
 
 Gry Gry 
 
 290 
 
 — bidentatus 
 
 252 1 
 
 — gentilis 
 
 111 
 
 
 Epervicr . . I06j 
 
 131 
 
 — Blagrus 
 
 159 1 
 
 — germanicus 
 
 63 
 
 ^ . 
 
 
 i gros bi 
 
 282 
 
 — boeticus 
 
 87 S 
 
 — gibbosus 
 
 114 
 
 
 
 bleuatre 
 
 ".?,'>■ 
 
 — Bohemicus 
 
 130; 
 
 — glaucopis 
 
 G7 
 
 
 
 brun a sourcils 
 
 1 
 
 — borealis 
 
 265 1 
 
 — griseus 
 
 90 
 
 
 
 blancs 
 
 91 
 
 — brachydactylus 
 
 64 
 
 — guianensis 
 
 256 
 
 
 
 des Pigeons 
 
 278 
 
 — Braziliensia 
 
 274 
 
 — halioeetus 
 
 58 
 
 
 
 Gabar 
 
 212 
 
 — Brissonianus 
 
 214 i 
 
 — Harpyia 
 
 . 233 
 
 iV 
 
 
 noir & blanc 
 
 294 
 
 — Brownii 
 
 210 
 
 — hinnularius 
 
 47 
 
 ■-^^ 
 
 
 pattu 
 
 232 
 
 — Buffoni 
 
 98 
 
 — Hudsonicns 
 
 80,97 
 
 
 
 pie 
 
 189 
 
 — Buteo 
 
 111 
 
 — hyemalis 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 raye 
 
 106 
 
 — caerulescens 
 
 208 
 
 — hypoleucos 
 
 64 
 
 
 Erne 
 
 . . 
 
 47 
 
 — calidus 
 
 175 
 
 — Jacquini 
 
 . 23S 
 
 ;e 
 
 Eule, Sclever & Perle 
 
 355 
 
 — Canadensis 
 
 54 
 
 — Jamaicensu 
 
 . 861 
 
 B'2 
 
 ^ 
 
J lb 
 
 
 VOLUME 
 
 I. 
 
 
 Page 
 
 
 Prtf;f 
 
 Falco Japonicus 
 
 .. 170 
 
 Falco nitidus 
 
 .. 246 
 
 — Javanicus 
 
 1G4 
 
 — novae Holland 
 
 ise 217 
 
 — Icelandicus 
 
 71,72 
 
 — . . terra! 
 
 277 
 
 — ichthyajtus 
 
 IfiO 
 
 — . . Zealand 
 
 iae IG'O 
 
 — Jerfalco 
 
 71 
 
 — nudicollis 
 
 260 
 
 — imperialis 
 
 235 
 
 — obscurus 
 
 272 
 
 — incertus 
 
 77 
 
 — obsoletus 
 
 .. 234 
 
 — intermixtus 
 
 ISfi 
 
 — occipitalis 
 
 139 
 
 — Italicus 
 
 118 
 
 — orientalis 
 
 162 
 
 — lagopus 
 
 67 
 
 — ornatu? 
 
 255 
 
 — lanarius 
 
 84,94 
 
 — ossifragus 
 
 48 
 
 — leucoceplialus 
 
 45,114 
 
 — Palumbarius 
 
 106 
 
 — leucogaster 
 
 .. 242 
 
 — palustris 
 
 276 
 
 — leucopsis 
 
 64 
 
 — parasiticus 
 
 104 
 
 — Jeucoryphos 
 
 63 
 
 — pennatus 
 
 69 
 
 — Leverianus 
 
 62 
 
 — Pensylvanicus 
 
 263, 280 
 
 — limnffietus 
 
 164 
 
 — peregrinus 
 
 81 
 
 — lineatus 
 
 268 
 
 — Peruvianas 
 
 273 i 
 
 — Lithofalco 
 
 136 
 
 1 — picatus 
 
 250 
 
 — macrourus 
 
 77 
 
 — piscator 
 
 60, 156 
 
 — maculatui 
 
 66,82 
 
 — plancus 
 
 34 
 
 — Madagascariens 
 
 is 161 
 
 — plumbeus 94, 
 
 246, 287 
 
 — magnirostris 
 
 282 
 
 — ponticerianus 
 
 147 
 
 — magnua 
 
 36 
 
 — Pygargus 
 
 45, 94 
 
 — marginatus 
 
 78 
 
 — regalis 
 
 53, 233 
 
 — maritimus 
 
 146 
 
 — regulus 
 
 138 ; 
 
 — Mauduyti 
 
 255 
 
 — rhombeus 
 
 . 177 i 
 
 — melanceetus 
 
 54 
 
 — rufipes 
 
 124 
 
 — melanoleucos 
 
 183 
 
 — rufiventris 
 
 280 
 
 — melanops 
 
 217, 248 
 
 — rufus 
 
 89 
 
 — melanopterus 
 
 188 
 
 — rupicolus 
 
 . 203 
 
 — msridionalis 
 
 253 
 
 — rusticolus 
 
 73 
 
 — Milvu* 
 
 99 
 
 — rubiginosus 
 
 88 1 
 
 — minullus 
 
 213 
 
 — sacer 
 
 . 117 
 
 — Mississippensis 
 
 275 
 
 — Sancti Johannis 276 
 
 — Mogilnick 
 
 52 
 
 — iclavonicus 
 
 70 
 
 — montanus ] 
 
 111, 118 
 
 — serpentarius 
 
 38 
 
 — inusicus 
 
 178 
 
 — severus 
 
 130 
 
 — nsevius 
 
 64,88 
 
 — sinensis 
 
 154 
 
 — niger 81, 5 
 
 J39, 256 
 
 — ioloensis 
 
 209 
 
 — nigricollis 
 
 252 
 
 — sonninensis 
 
 276 
 
 - Nisus ., 1 
 
 31, 223 
 
 — Sonnini 
 
 256 
 
 Falco spadiccus 
 
 — sparverius 
 
 — Stellaris 
 
 — subbutco 
 
 — Sulllator 
 
 — superbus 
 
 — superciliosus 
 — • Tachirn 
 
 — Tatai'icus 
 
 — Tharus 
 
 — tibialis 
 
 — tigrinus 
 
 — Tinnunculus 
 
 — torquatus 
 
 — tunetanus 
 
 — tyrannus 
 
 — variogatus 
 
 — versicolor 
 
 — vespertinoidcs 
 
 — vespertinus 
 
 — uliginosus 
 
 — vociferus IJH 
 
 — Urubitinga 
 
 — vulturinus 
 Falcon, Abbotian 
 
 — accipitrinr; 
 
 — America"! 
 
 — Arctic 
 
 — ash-brown 
 
 — ash-coloured 
 
 — ash-headed 
 — • ash-tailcd 
 
 — axillary 
 
 — Bacha 
 
 — barred-tail 
 
 — Bassun 
 
 — bay .. 97, 
 
 — Behree 
 
 — Bengal 
 ■— black 
 
 — black and white 
 
 183, 
 
 Pnvp 
 
 259 
 299 
 SO- 
 UP 
 28 r. 
 255 
 291 
 211 
 f)2 
 24:3 
 174 
 57 
 125 
 94 
 S'> 
 234 
 
 2(;2 
 
 75 
 123 
 122 
 
 ■-!7I 
 , 187 
 
 'im 
 
 141 
 
 292 
 295 
 272 
 
 71 
 231 
 
 92 
 219 
 229 
 224 
 172 
 281 
 207 
 259 
 175 
 208 
 
 81 
 
 184 
 
 I 
 
 
Prfs-r 
 259 
 2'J!i 
 
 SO- 
 UP 
 
 28 r. 
 
 255 
 2t)l 
 211 
 
 82 
 243 
 174 
 
 57 
 125 
 
 91 
 
 S2 
 234 
 2(;2 
 
 75 
 
 J2;^ 
 
 122 
 
 ■-!71 
 
 8, 187 
 
 23G 
 
 141 
 
 292 
 
 295 
 
 272 
 
 71 
 
 231 
 
 92 
 
 219 
 
 229 
 
 224 
 
 172 
 
 281 
 
 207 
 
 r, 259 
 
 175 
 
 208 
 
 81 
 
 Pngc 
 
 Falcon, Ijlack-nccked 
 
 — black-thighcd 
 
 — bluck-wingeil 
 
 — blue-backed 
 
 — blue-footed 
 
 — Boliemian 
 
 — booted 
 
 — broad-winged 
 
 — brown 
 
 — brown and white 
 
 — brown-backed 
 
 — bufl'-headed 
 
 — Caracca 
 
 — Cayenne 
 
 — chanting 
 
 — Checl 
 
 — Chipuck 
 
 — Chiquera 
 
 — chocolate 
 
 — Cohy 
 
 — collared 
 
 — columbine 
 
 — common and var, 
 
 — Cotta 
 
 — Courland 
 
 — cream-bellied 
 
 174 
 18S 
 282 
 
 8G 
 
 130 
 
 69, 70 
 
 263 
 
 74 
 19G 
 281 
 198 
 249 
 269 
 173 
 187 
 210 
 168 
 259 
 165 
 
 73 
 247 
 113 
 185 
 
 63 
 230 
 
 — cresled 166, 167, 168 
 
 
 Criard 
 
 dark 
 
 desert 
 
 dubious 
 
 dusky 
 
 dwarf 
 
 fair 
 
 fasciated 
 
 fishing 
 
 Gentil 
 
 Genus 
 
 great-billed 
 
 Greenland 
 
 187 
 231 
 ISl 
 279 
 272 
 213 
 326 
 189 
 156 
 111 
 
 41 
 282 
 
 68 
 
 Falcon, 
 
 I 
 
 grey 
 Guiana 
 
 C8, 89, 202 
 284 
 
 VOLUiME I 
 
 
 
 Page 
 
 Haggard 
 
 114 
 
 Hari)y 
 
 89 
 
 Jackal 
 
 ISO 
 
 Indian 
 
 197 
 
 Ingrian 
 
 122 
 
 Johanna 
 
 197 
 
 Jugger 
 
 192 
 
 Justin 
 
 195 
 
 Konta 
 
 193 
 
 lake 
 
 164 
 
 laughing 
 
 286 
 
 Libyan 
 
 200 
 
 little 
 
 290 
 
 long-billed 
 
 198 
 
 long-legged 
 
 173 
 
 long-shanked 
 
 270 
 
 long-tailed 
 
 77 
 
 lunated 
 
 227 
 
 margined 
 
 78 
 
 minute 
 
 214 
 
 Moskooro 
 
 193 
 
 nasal 
 
 169 
 
 Newfoundlan 
 
 1 277 
 
 New Holland 
 
 219 
 
 Northern 
 
 91 
 
 notched 
 
 252 
 
 Pacific 
 
 . 227 
 
 Parametty 
 
 225 
 
 Peregrine 
 
 81 
 
 Placentia 
 
 259 
 
 plain 
 
 254 
 
 plumbeous 
 
 246 
 
 Port-Jackson 
 
 220 
 
 Pygmy 
 
 296 
 
 radiated 
 
 . 222 
 
 ranivorous 
 
 181 
 
 red-legged 
 
 212 
 
 red -nosed 
 
 201 
 
 red-shoulderec 
 
 1 268 
 
 red-tailed 
 
 269 
 
 red-throated 
 
 260 
 
 rhomboidal 
 
 177 
 
 Falcon, rough-legged 
 
 j — rufous-bellied 
 I — rufous-eared 
 j — rufous-headed 
 
 I — rusty and grey 
 
 ' — sagittal 
 
 ! — Saint John's 
 
 — Salvador 
 
 — Senegal 
 
 — severe 
 
 — sharp-shinncil 
 
 — sharp-tailed 
 
 — short-tailed 
 
 — Siberian 
 
 — slate-coloured 
 
 — Sonnini's 
 
 — Soolo 
 
 — sooty 
 
 — spotted 
 
 — spotted-winged 
 
 — starry 
 
 — stone 
 
 — streaked 
 
 — Surinam 
 
 — swallow-tailed 
 • — Tachard 
 
 — Tartarian 
 
 — • tawny-headed 
 
 — testaceous 
 
 — tiny 
 
 — white-breasted 
 
 — white -fronted 
 
 — white-headed 
 
 — winking 
 
 — winter 
 
 — yellow-chinned 
 
 — yellow-toed 
 
 — Zuggun 
 Falke bunte 
 
 — edler 
 Faucoa a collier 
 
 I — a croupion blanc 
 
 1.3 
 
 67 
 2H4 
 179 
 253 
 27: 
 195 
 276 
 276 
 199 
 130 
 179 
 171 
 171 
 138 
 
 yso 
 
 185 
 209 
 258 
 175 
 
 82 
 
 86 
 136 
 248 
 285 
 273 
 182 
 
 82 
 200 
 163 
 295 
 267 
 286 
 114 
 221 
 
 91 
 228 
 265 
 
 9(» 
 272 
 111 
 183 
 
 91 
 
14 
 
 
 VOLUME r. 
 
 
 
 
 
 /V/fic 
 
 
 /Viit 
 
 
 /',/!..■ 
 
 Kaucon ;i queue en ci.seaux273 
 
 Guliwauz 
 
 186 
 
 , Jean le blano 
 
 <i4 
 
 ■ — tdanc 
 
 .. 251 ; 
 
 Gurra 
 
 25 
 
 Jerfalcon 
 
 71 
 
 — bunte 
 
 . . 27S : 
 
 Gypactos . . 35 
 
 , 141 
 
 Jokowuru 
 
 160 
 
 — ciilotte noire 
 
 274; 
 
 Harpyia 
 
 233 
 
 Iribu 
 
 14 
 
 — chanlcur 
 
 . 178, 
 
 Gypogeranus 
 
 40, 
 
 Iriburubicha 
 
 9 
 
 — <l'im bleu (iTreux '240 
 
 Harfang 
 
 320 
 
 Itzquauhfli 
 
 '232 
 
 — buj)|«' 
 
 !(;«, IG7 
 
 Harjjaye 
 
 89 
 
 Kestril 
 
 1'25, 1'2'.) 
 
 — noiratre i*i blanc '286 
 
 Hasengeyer 
 
 25 
 
 — grey-winged 
 
 '202 
 
 — passager 
 
 Hi: 
 
 Hawk bird 
 
 228 
 
 — rufous- backed 
 
 203 
 
 — jK'cheur 
 
 loc: 
 
 — black 
 
 256 
 
 — sharp-tailed 
 
 204 
 
 — Felerin 
 
 81 1 
 
 — black and orange 
 
 208 
 
 Kite 99, 101, 
 
 102, 103 
 
 — perdricux 
 
 S7' 
 
 — Brown's <10 
 
 283 
 
 — Arabian 
 
 105 
 
 Falke grosser gepfeilter 10(> 
 
 — F-agle 
 
 205 
 
 — black-eyed 
 
 186 
 
 — rothlichweissc 
 
 63 
 
 — fishing 
 
 00 
 
 — black-shouldered 
 
 23<> 
 
 — weisser 
 
 72' 
 
 — Japonese 
 
 170 
 
 — Brazilian 
 
 . 274 
 
 Fischaar 
 
 ^8. 
 
 — Javan 163, 
 
 164 
 
 — Mississippi 
 
 . 275 
 
 Fisch adlcr 4 
 
 5, 46, 66 1 
 
 — leaden-backed 
 
 224 
 
 Kober 
 
 1'22 
 
 — geyer 
 
 46, 89 
 
 i — marsh 
 
 271 1 
 
 Koenigs-weyhe 
 
 10'2 
 
 Fresaic 
 
 355 : 
 
 — Pigeon 
 
 278 
 
 Kokko-blo 
 
 ;J54 
 
 Froos 
 
 150 j 
 
 — sharp-shinned 
 
 279 
 
 Kommooly 
 
 12S 
 
 (iabar 
 
 212 ' 
 
 — Sparrow 
 
 131 
 
 Konta 
 
 UXi 
 
 (iallinazo 
 
 12 
 
 Hen-harrier 
 
 94 
 
 Kurges 
 
 25 
 
 (ienti! 
 
 111 
 
 
 173 
 
 Kuyken-dief 
 
 104 
 
 long-icggea 
 
 (ierfalcoii, white 
 
 72 
 
 Hen-ha\vk 
 
 278 
 
 Laemmer-^_yer 
 
 35 
 
 (jerfauit 
 
 71, 72 
 
 Hibou Criard 
 
 321 
 
 Lanner, Lanier 
 
 S4 
 
 vieyer grossester 
 
 16 
 
 — de Coromandel 
 
 3lO 
 
 Lerjana 
 
 190 
 
 liliai|) 
 
 20 
 
 — de la Chine 
 
 309 
 
 Looloo 
 
 302 
 
 (.ihei)pio 
 
 125 
 
 ^- des Magellanitjues 
 
 303 
 
 Lua 
 
 7H 
 
 Gid . . 
 
 28 
 
 Hirundo max, furcat. 
 
 273 
 
 Maase-geyer 
 
 79 
 
 (jiill-liooter 
 
 344 
 
 Hobby .. liy, 121 
 
 , 1'24 
 
 Macagiia 
 
 340 
 
 Ginjeng 
 
 130 
 
 — orange-breasted 
 
 289 
 
 Maeuse-habicht 
 
 130 
 
 (ioora-a-gang '221, 
 
 223, 228 
 
 — • spotted-tailed 
 
 287 
 
 Mangeur des Serpens 
 
 38 
 
 Goshawk 
 
 IOC 
 
 Hobreau 
 
 119 
 
 Mansfeny 
 
 245 
 
 crested 
 
 . '255 
 
 Horn oder Ohreule 
 
 311 
 
 Maw-iing 
 
 128, 132 
 
 Goo-loo-bee 
 
 . 210, 
 
 Horneule kleine 
 
 311 
 
 Merlin 133, 
 
 135, 290 
 
 Graafalk 
 
 67 
 
 Huhner geyer 
 
 99 
 
 Messager 
 
 38 
 
 Grenouillard 
 
 181 
 
 — — habicht 
 
 111 
 
 Milan-brauner 
 
 lo;i 
 
 (irill'ard 
 
 142 
 
 
 S7 
 
 — noir 
 
 102 
 
 
 Griffon 
 
 17 
 
 Hulotte 
 
 344 
 
 — noir & blanc 
 
 272 
 
 Grus capcnsia cauda c 
 
 rist. 38 
 
 Huppard 
 
 139 
 
 ' — royal 
 
 99 
 
 Gufo 
 
 300 
 
 Jakals-vogel 
 
 180 
 
 Milvus 
 
 1 
 
 101 
 
 Gugu 
 
 308 
 
 Ibis 
 
 38 
 
 1 — Carolinensis 
 
 275 
 
 V,\ 
 
 
b'4 
 71 
 
 14 
 
 y 
 
 25, 1'2<; 
 
 '203 
 '204 
 H, 103 
 105 
 180 
 ^30 
 274 
 275 
 1'22 
 102 
 354 
 128 
 193 
 '25 
 104 
 35 
 S4 
 19() 
 30'2 
 
 ry 
 
 79 
 
 34() 
 
 130 
 
 38 
 
 245 
 
 , 132 
 
 , 290 
 
 38 
 
 103 
 
 102 
 
 272 
 
 99 
 
 101 
 
 275 
 
 
 
 
 
 VOLUME 
 
 I. 
 
 
 
 
 15 
 
 
 
 Pane 
 
 
 
 
 Page 1 
 
 
 Paji 
 
 
 Milvus Cenchiis 
 
 287 
 
 Ow 
 
 , Cayenne 
 
 
 357 Owl, Oriental 
 
 , , 
 
 3'23 
 
 
 IMorphno congener 
 
 m 
 
 — 
 
 Ceylonese 
 
 
 309 
 
 — pearl 
 
 , , 
 
 M\(\ 
 
 » 
 
 Morphnos 
 
 58 
 
 — 
 
 cliestnut-winged 
 
 334 
 
 — Peregrine 
 
 , , 
 
 319 
 
 
 Moyen due 
 
 311 
 
 — 
 
 Chinese 
 
 309, 35!) 
 
 ' — powdered 
 
 .. 
 
 329 
 
 
 Mucharin 
 
 C9 
 
 — 
 
 cinereous 
 
 . , 
 
 337 
 
 : — Rabbit 
 
 ,, 
 
 365 
 
 
 Mudrooli 
 
 158 
 
 — 
 
 Coquimbo 
 
 
 365 
 
 — red-cared 
 
 
 311 
 
 
 N'rxchteule 
 
 344 
 
 , — 
 
 Coromandel 
 
 , , 
 
 310 
 
 — rufescent 
 
 
 ,i54 
 
 
 Nacnrutu 303 
 
 314, 342 
 
 1 — 
 
 double-eared 
 
 
 307 
 
 — rufous 
 
 .il(j 
 
 , 375 
 
 
 Xagt Valk . . 
 
 334 
 
 i — 
 
 downy 
 
 , . 
 
 342 
 
 — Saint Domingf 
 
 
 34.'s 
 
 
 \atowokey Omissew 
 
 305 
 
 — 
 
 dvTarf 
 
 , , 
 
 368 
 
 — Scandinavian 
 
 
 \',0\ 
 
 
 Nibbio 
 
 87,89 
 
 — 
 
 Eagle 
 
 , , 
 
 304 
 
 — Scops . . 
 
 
 324 
 
 
 Nisser 'I'ookoor 
 
 139 
 
 : — 
 
 ermine 
 
 . . 
 
 332 
 
 — Selo-puto 
 
 
 354 
 
 
 — weik 
 
 50 
 
 — 
 
 Falconine 
 
 , , 
 
 333 
 
 — short-eared 
 
 
 315 
 
 
 Noctua Braziliensis 
 
 310 
 
 — 
 
 fasciated 
 
 , , 
 
 330 
 
 — Siberian 
 
 
 327 
 
 
 — major 
 
 313 
 
 — 
 
 ferruginous 
 
 
 346 
 
 — snowy 
 
 , , 
 
 329 
 
 
 — minor & aurita 
 
 : — 
 
 Georgian 
 
 
 362 
 
 — Solognese 
 
 
 347 
 
 
 
 309, 311 
 
 — 
 
 grand Due 
 
 
 300 
 
 — sooty 
 
 .. 
 
 337 
 
 
 Oakaab 
 
 150 
 
 ' — 
 
 great-eared 
 
 , , 
 
 300 
 
 — Sparrow 
 
 
 37:{ 
 
 
 Oiseau St. Martin 
 
 94 
 
 i — 
 
 v"rillian 
 
 J , 
 
 382 
 
 — spectacle 
 
 
 340 
 
 
 Omisseu Athanatou 
 
 338 
 
 1 
 
 Hawk 
 
 349 
 
 , 350 
 
 — streaked 
 
 
 371 
 
 
 Orfraie 
 
 48 
 
 — 
 
 horned 
 
 302 
 
 , 304 
 
 — striated 
 
 
 359 
 
 '■ 
 
 Oricou 
 
 20 
 
 — 
 
 Hutum 
 
 , , 
 
 307 
 
 — striped-eared 
 
 
 306 
 
 
 Osprey 
 
 58, 157 
 
 
 Javan 
 
 , , 
 
 357 
 
 — supercilious 
 
 
 336 
 
 
 Ouira Ouasaou 
 
 233 
 
 — 
 
 Indian 
 
 351 
 
 ,352 
 
 — tawny 
 
 
 343 
 
 
 Ourigourap 
 
 21 
 
 — 
 
 Ivy 
 
 , , 
 
 343 
 
 — - Tengmalm's 
 
 
 367 
 
 
 Owl, Acadian 
 
 . 368 
 
 — 
 
 Kestril 
 
 , , 
 
 347' 
 
 — variegated 
 
 
 335 
 
 "i 
 
 — American 
 
 313 
 
 — 
 
 Ketupu 
 
 , , 
 
 3'23 
 
 — Virginian 
 
 
 304 
 
 
 — Athenian 
 
 302 
 
 — 
 
 knocking 
 
 , , 
 
 374 1 
 
 — undulated 
 
 
 360 
 
 
 — Austrian 
 
 345 
 
 — 
 
 large-eyed 
 
 , , 
 
 360 
 
 — Ural .. 
 
 
 350 
 
 
 — bare- legged 
 
 . 372 
 
 — 
 
 Lempi-ji 
 
 , , 
 
 323 
 
 — Wapacuthu 
 
 
 331 
 
 
 — barn, white 
 
 355 
 
 — 
 
 little . . 
 
 , ^ 
 
 369 
 
 — white 
 
 346, 
 
 353 
 
 
 — barred 
 
 338 
 
 — 
 
 long-eared 
 
 
 311 
 
 — white-faced 
 
 
 334 
 
 - ;-< 
 
 — bay 
 
 353 
 
 — 
 
 Magellanic 
 
 , a 
 
 303 
 
 ■ — white-fronted 
 
 
 326 
 
 •I ■4 
 
 — black 
 
 344 
 
 — 
 
 marsh 
 
 , , 
 
 319 
 
 — white, great 
 
 
 330 
 
 1 
 
 — Boobook 
 
 . 362 j 
 
 — 
 
 Mexican 
 
 • • 
 
 364 
 
 Pagan i 
 
 237, 
 
 286 
 
 *| 
 
 — booted 
 
 • »72 ,| 
 
 — 
 
 mottled 
 
 • ■ 
 
 321 
 
 Percnoptere 
 
 16 
 
 , 39 
 
 1 
 
 — Brazilian 
 
 320 ii 
 
 1, 
 
 — 
 
 mountain 
 
 . 
 
 361 
 
 Peregrine 
 
 
 81 
 
 
 — brown 315,343,344 11 
 
 — 
 
 mouse 
 
 
 358 
 
 Planga 
 
 
 66 
 
 — Cabure 
 
 373! 
 
 — 
 
 New Holland 
 
 
 334 
 
 Pojana secunda 
 
 
 79 
 
 *o--A 
 
 — Canada 
 
 349 
 
 - - 
 
 New Spain 
 
 ,. 
 
 364 
 
 Poppa-ruckis-sue 
 
 
 349 
 
 i| 
 
 — Carniolic 
 
 325! 
 
 — 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 365, 
 
 366 
 
 Pygarge 
 
 47, 
 
 150 
 
 W 
 
 — Caspian 
 
 318 
 
 — 
 
 ominous 
 
 •• 
 
 363 
 
 Pygargus . . 4{ 
 
 >,47 
 
 ,94 
 
' ) ' f 
 
 ^m 
 i 
 
 H) 
 
 
 
 
 VOLUME I 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Page 
 
 
 
 Pa,-, 
 
 t 
 
 
 /'«* e 
 
 Uaaj 
 
 
 150 
 
 Stn 
 
 X Arctica 
 
 315 
 
 Strix njEvia . . 
 
 .. 321 
 
 Ilaclmmali 
 
 
 ai 
 
 — 
 
 Asio 
 
 . 314 
 
 — 
 
 nebulosa 
 
 3a8 
 
 Kcgina Auranun 
 
 
 » 
 
 — 
 
 badia 
 
 353 
 
 
 
 nisuella 
 
 335 
 
 King-tail 
 
 !»4, 
 
 97, 9S 
 
 1 
 
 liakkaniuna 
 
 328 
 
 i ~~ 
 
 nivea 
 
 3^9 
 
 Rociiicr 
 
 
 136 
 
 — 
 
 barbata 
 
 361 
 
 
 noctiia 
 
 346 
 
 lloi (Il's Vautours 
 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 Iloobook 
 
 362 
 
 — . 
 
 nudipes 
 
 . . 372 
 
 Roilielgeycr 
 
 
 125 
 
 — 
 
 brachyotos 
 
 315 
 
 — 
 
 nyctea 
 
 .. 329 
 
 Ilotter-vangcr 
 
 
 18U 
 
 — 
 
 Draziliensis 
 
 320 
 
 _ 
 
 Orientalis 323 
 
 , 343, 359 
 
 Ifoiigii 
 
 •• 
 
 181 
 
 — 
 
 Bubo . . 
 
 3(K) 
 
 — 
 
 otus 
 
 .. 311 
 
 Kounoir 
 
 ■• 
 
 180 
 
 — 
 
 Canadensis 
 
 349 
 
 1 — 
 
 palustris 
 
 .. 319 
 
 Roylow 
 
 
 166 
 
 — 
 
 Candida 
 
 S32 
 
 — 
 
 passerina 
 
 368, 369 
 
 Sat'ie 
 
 ic, ur 
 
 — 
 
 Carniolica 
 
 325 
 
 — 
 
 personata 
 
 .. 342 
 
 Sagittui'iiis 
 
 ... 
 
 38 
 
 — 
 
 Carolinensis 
 
 314 
 
 _ 
 
 ])erspicillata 
 
 340 
 
 Sarcoiainplius 
 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 Caspia 
 
 3i8 
 
 , — 
 
 plialxnoidea 
 
 372 
 
 Scliiilm 
 
 • • 
 
 300 
 
 — 
 
 castanoptera 
 
 354 
 
 I — 
 
 pulchella 
 
 . . 327 
 
 Scops 
 
 
 314 
 
 — 
 
 Cayanensis 
 
 357 
 
 ' — 
 
 pusilla 
 
 368 
 
 Secretary 
 
 
 38 
 
 — 
 
 Ceylonensis 
 
 309 
 
 1 — 
 
 Pulsatrix 
 
 374 
 
 Serpentarius 
 
 
 38 
 
 — 
 
 Chichictli 
 
 364 
 
 — 
 
 rufa 
 
 346 
 
 Shipomas-pish 
 
 
 371 
 
 — 
 
 Choucou 
 
 333 
 
 — 
 
 rufescens 
 
 354 
 
 Siccara 
 
 
 203 
 
 — 
 
 cinerea 
 
 337 
 
 — 
 
 Scandiaca 
 
 304 
 
 Siutitoch 
 
 
 315 
 
 — 
 
 Coromanda 
 
 310 
 
 — 
 
 Scops 
 
 .. 324 
 
 Sliiangcn vraater 
 
 
 38 
 
 — 
 
 cunicularia 
 
 365 
 
 — 
 
 Selo-Puto 
 
 354 
 
 Snake-cater 
 
 
 38 
 
 — ■ 
 
 Dnminicensis 
 
 348 
 
 — 
 
 Sinensis 
 
 309, 359 
 
 Soubuse 
 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 erminea 
 
 3S2 
 
 — . 
 
 Sologniensis 
 
 .. 347 
 
 SpaiTOw-hawk 
 
 
 209 
 
 — 
 
 Fernandica 
 
 364 
 
 — 
 
 stridula 
 
 343 
 
 
 ne 
 
 
 — 
 
 ferruginea 
 
 373 
 
 — 
 
 superciliosa 
 
 336, 342 
 
 
 ■292 
 
 —4 
 
 299 
 
 — 
 
 tlaninica 
 
 355 
 
 — 
 
 sylveatris 
 
 346 
 
 
 
 223 
 
 — 
 
 freti Hudsonis 
 
 350 
 
 — 
 
 Tengmalnii 
 
 367 
 
 
 N He 
 
 Hand "223 
 
 — 
 
 fuliginosa 
 
 337 
 
 — 
 
 Tolchiquatli 
 
 3(;4 
 
 
 3 peck 
 
 led 
 
 211 
 
 — 
 
 fulva . . 
 
 365 
 
 — 
 
 transatlantica 
 
 364 
 
 
 Sperber 
 
 
 131 
 
 — 
 
 funerea 
 
 349 
 
 — 
 
 Virginiana 
 
 304 
 
 Stannel 
 
 
 125 
 
 — 
 
 Georgica 
 
 362 
 
 — 
 
 ulula . . 
 
 315 
 
 Siein-adlcr 
 
 
 65 
 
 — 
 
 Giu 
 
 325 
 
 — 
 
 undulata 
 
 360 
 
 Stoin Euie 
 
 . . 
 
 349 
 
 — 
 
 griseata 
 
 336 
 
 — 
 
 Uralensis 
 
 350 
 
 Stiix Acatliensis 
 
 
 36S 
 
 — 
 
 Huhula 
 
 336 
 
 — 
 
 Zorca . . 
 
 324 
 
 — accipitrina 
 
 • ■ 
 
 318 
 
 — 
 
 Javanica 
 
 357 
 
 Stront-vogel 
 
 141 
 
 — aeelainatof 
 
 . . 
 
 337 
 
 — 
 
 Indica 
 
 322 
 
 Suinda 
 
 348 
 
 — AtVicana 
 
 
 333 
 
 — 
 
 Ketiipa 
 
 323 
 
 Sundul 
 
 155 
 
 — alba 
 
 a'29 
 
 ,333 
 
 — 
 
 Lempi-ji 
 
 323 
 
 Tachard 
 
 182 
 
 — albifion:* 
 
 
 326 
 
 — 
 
 lineata 
 
 336 
 
 Tageule 
 
 329 
 
 — Aluco 
 
 
 344 
 
 — 
 
 liturata 
 
 332 
 
 Tanas 
 
 156 
 
 — Americana 
 
 
 313 1 
 
 — - 
 
 Mexicana 
 
 314' 
 
 Taubenhabicht 
 
 106 
 
 m 
 
 ! ■ M 
 
m 
 
 321 
 338 
 335 
 3^9 
 346 
 37'i 
 3'29 
 ■}3, 359 
 3U 
 319 
 ■)8, 369 
 342 
 340 
 372 
 
 yzT 
 
 3C8 
 374 
 34 O" 
 354 
 304 
 324 
 354 
 
 )!), 359 
 347 
 343 
 
 36, 342 
 345 
 307 
 3(>'4 
 304 
 304 
 315 
 360 
 350 
 324 
 141 
 348 
 155 
 182 
 329 
 156 
 106 
 
 
 
 
 VOLUME 1. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'ligf 
 
 1 
 
 
 J'Kilt 
 
 1 
 
 
 /'«?•■ 
 
 TcMI 
 
 148 
 
 Vultur baibatus 
 
 35 
 
 Vulti 
 
 11, a»h-cvluuie(l 
 
 25 
 
 Tchong 
 
 184 
 
 i| — 
 
 llengiiiensis 
 
 21 
 
 — 
 
 bearded 
 
 35 
 
 Toesa 
 
 191 
 
 ; — 
 
 lira/.iliensis 
 
 12 
 
 — 
 
 Bengal 
 
 24 
 
 Thiiinirnlkc 
 
 125 
 
 ; — 
 
 Californianus 
 
 i 
 
 — 
 
 bold 
 
 33 
 
 Tinmiiiruliis columhniiiH 278 
 
 1 
 
 Cheriway 
 
 33 
 
 — 
 
 C'alilbinian 
 
 7 
 
 Toolmorley 
 
 190 
 
 
 cincreus 
 
 23,25 
 
 — 
 
 cairiou 
 
 12 
 
 Torniooty 
 
 202 
 
 — 
 
 Condor 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 ChagDun . . 
 
 32 
 
 Tuidara 
 
 355 
 
 — 
 
 coronatus 
 
 233 
 
 — 
 
 Cheriway . . 
 
 33 
 
 Tzopildtl 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 cristatus 
 
 25 
 
 — 
 
 chestnut 
 
 36 
 
 Vautour 
 
 23 
 
 OK 
 
 1 _ 
 
 fulvus 
 
 fuS( IH 
 
 17 
 
 — 
 
 Chincou 
 chocolat-' 
 
 :il 
 
 
 Ziy 
 
 ' 
 
 'i^i 
 
 ■■■■ 
 
 29 
 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 ginginiiirius 
 
 27 
 
 — 
 
 cinereous 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 32 
 
 — 
 
 Ciryplius 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 crested 
 
 232 
 
 
 27 
 
 — 
 
 llarpyia 
 
 232 
 
 — 
 
 . . black 
 
 .)0 
 
 ■ de Malthe . . 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 IndicuH 
 
 20 
 
 — 
 
 fulvous 
 
 17 
 
 ■ du Nonvege 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 Iota 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 Hare 
 
 25 
 
 du Bresil 
 
 14 
 
 — 
 
 Kolbii 
 
 19 
 
 — 
 
 King 
 
 9 
 
 
 20 
 25 
 
 — 
 
 leporarius 
 leucocepiialus 
 
 25, 30 
 
 — 
 
 Kolben's . . 
 Maltese 
 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 ~ 
 
 -rfj 1 
 
 ' 
 
 22 
 
 ..:i»:.. 
 
 22 
 
 
 Monachus 
 
 9, 30 
 
 — 
 
 New Holland 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 Vis-vanger 
 
 158 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 niagellanicua 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 painted 
 
 11 
 
 lilula 
 
 300 
 
 — 
 
 niger 
 
 37 
 
 — 
 
 plaintive . . 
 
 34 
 
 Llung 
 
 148 
 
 — 
 
 Papa 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 Pondicherry 
 
 22 
 
 I TUbll 
 
 14 
 
 — 
 
 ;crcnopteru3 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Secretary 
 
 33 
 
 I'urcurea 
 
 365 
 
 
 i6, 21, 
 
 ■24, 25 1 
 
 — 
 
 sociable 
 
 20 
 
 Vultur ^l-.gyptius 
 
 16 
 
 — 
 
 plancus 
 
 34 
 
 — 
 
 swarthy 
 
 37 
 
 — albus 
 
 — ambustU3 
 
 25; 
 
 27: 
 
 — 
 
 ponticerianus 
 pygargus 
 
 22 
 
 74!: 
 
 — 
 
 tawny 
 white-runipfcd 
 
 27 
 8 
 
 — Angolensis . . 
 
 21 ' 
 
 — 
 
 sacra 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 white-tailed 
 
 11 
 
 — Arabicus 
 
 30 ' 
 
 — 
 
 serpentarius 
 
 38 
 
 >~. 
 
 white-winged 
 
 8 
 
 — atratus 
 
 — audax 
 
 14 
 33 
 
 — Urubu 
 Vulture, Abyssinian 
 
 14 
 31 
 
 Wapacuthu . . 
 VVee-a-rara . . 
 
 330 
 231 
 
 — Aura 
 
 12 
 
 — 
 
 i^gyptian 
 
 16 
 
 Wowo- 
 
 wiwi 
 
 353 
 
 — aureus 
 
 so! 
 
 I 
 
 — 
 
 Alpine 
 
 16 1 
 
 Wuru- 
 
 rawa 
 
 165 
 
 — ■ auricularis 
 — Boeticus 
 
 20 j 
 36; 
 
 I 
 
 Angola 
 Arabian 
 
 21 
 30 
 
 Zwcrg 
 
 Euie 
 falk 
 
 369 
 133 
 
 V'; 
 1 
 
sr 
 
 0- 
 
 ' . \! 
 
 i 
 
 I' H 
 
 :| 
 
 in 
 
 
 .# 
 
VOLIME II. 
 
 '4i 
 
 I 
 
 1 
 
 /'up I 
 Abba Giiniba .. 31!) 
 
 Aciislii . . 10(; 
 
 Ajum-cotingti .. l.'J4 
 
 Ajuru-eui'im 'i^'.), '241 
 
 Aniazoni' a tctt blaiiclio l^o 
 
 — .. jaunr 23* 
 
 — jaunc . . '255 
 Aiupclis (loi'so grisco II 
 Anaca . . . . '2'<S 
 Ani . . 33li, 33y 
 Anno . . 33(; 
 Aoui'ou-couraou JUG, 239 
 
 '241, 24': 
 Ara bleu . . 107 
 
 — Biazilicnsis 102, 1 12 
 Aracari 2&G, 290, 291 
 
 — a bee noir . . 293 
 
 — bleu .. 293 
 Ara gris a trompe 199 
 
 — Jainaicensis . . 104 
 
 — Macao . . . , 102 
 
 — Marucana . . 112 
 
 — militaire . . 10(> 
 
 — noir . . 110, 198 
 Aiaiauna . . 107, 1 10 
 Ara rouge petit . . 104 
 Aribaya .. .. 192 
 Aiimanon . . . . 189 
 Avii Coclio . . 14G, 27S 
 
 — Paradis. orientalis 140 
 Bari/.a .. .. 221 
 Batara . . 76, 77. 78 
 Becarde . . 52, 85 
 Bee de fer . . . . 97 
 Beef-eater . . 334, 335 
 Bennong . . 68 
 
 
 
 f'»/f 
 
 1 
 
 I'.f:. 
 
 I'cniaveo 
 
 83 
 
 Butchi.r-biiii, I'ork-t; 
 
 liKd <I)i 
 
 Blark bird, razor-billed 
 Bobo!iun 
 
 33G 
 323 
 
 , 
 
 r f. 
 
 ^icait 
 lesser 
 
 1 iJ 
 II 
 
 Boeretiniiting 
 
 170 
 
 1 
 
 :>(• 
 
 
 Boulbu 
 
 ul 
 
 48 
 
 Cabecoti; 
 
 55 
 
 ! Bout (It 
 
 ■ Pctun 
 
 33ti 
 
 , Cacalulotl 
 
 33(; 
 
 Brae 
 
 
 305 
 
 , Cacatua '203, 
 
 '204, '207 
 
 Brubru 
 
 . • • • 
 
 30 
 
 Cagao 
 
 309 
 
 Bruia 
 
 • • 
 
 47 
 
 Caica Barrabanil 
 
 '257 
 
 Buccros Abysainicus 
 
 319 
 
 ' C'aluo i'l bee bianc 
 
 31G 
 
 — 
 
 Africanus 
 
 305 
 
 — . . cisclu 
 
 321, 3'22 
 
 '' — 
 
 albus 
 
 331 
 
 — . . rouge 
 
 329 
 
 — 
 
 galcatus 
 
 307 
 
 — a cascjue concave 309 
 
 — 
 
 ginginianus 
 
 314 
 
 — . . en croissant 3o:i 
 
 1 
 
 griscus 
 
 318 
 
 — . . festoni. 
 
 .i'l'.; 
 
 1 __ 
 
 Hydroeorax 
 
 310 
 
 •— . . pat 
 
 311 
 
 1 — 
 
 Malabaricus 
 
 
 — ■ . . rond 
 
 307 
 
 ! 
 
 3 11, 31':, 313 
 
 31G j 
 
 — Annuaire 
 
 323 
 
 , — 
 
 Manillenis 
 
 322 
 
 — Avis . . 
 
 30s 
 
 — 
 
 nasutus 32S 
 
 329 
 
 — taronculc 
 
 31;i 
 
 i — 
 
 obscurus 
 
 3'23 ! 
 
 — couronnc 
 
 . 327 
 
 — 
 
 Orientalis 
 
 325 
 
 — d'Abysainie 
 
 319 
 
 — 
 
 Panayensis 
 
 321 j 
 
 — 'I'Afrique 
 
 303, 30 i 
 
 — 
 
 plieatus 
 
 323' 
 
 — de Coromandel 
 
 313 
 
 — 
 
 Rhinoceros 
 
 304 
 
 — Gingi 
 
 314 
 
 — 
 
 ruber 
 
 332 : 
 
 — des Moluques 
 
 310 
 
 — 
 
 viridis 
 
 218^ 
 
 — des Philippines 
 
 312 
 
 — 
 
 undulatus 
 
 323 
 
 — Gingala 
 
 332 
 
 ' Buferol 
 
 a 
 
 14 
 
 — Javan . . 
 
 3'23 
 
 ! Bujung 
 
 a . . 58, G' 
 
 2,63 
 
 — longibande 
 
 32(; 
 
 Bulbul 
 
 4 
 
 1, 42 
 
 — Malabar 
 
 31G 
 
 Bungradja 
 
 58 
 
 — Manille 
 
 322 
 
 Bupbaga 
 
 334 
 
 — nasique 
 
 . 328 
 
 Butcher-bird, another sort 14 
 
 — roux 
 
 310 
 
 Butcher-bird, black and 
 
 
 — violet 
 
 318 
 
 w hite 
 
 78 j 
 
 — Unicorne 
 
 3U, 312 
 
■■,' 
 
 VOLUMI-: n. 
 
 
 
 P(ii:e 
 
 
 /'as f 
 
 
 
 /'«.t.' 
 
 Calao VVaigiou 
 
 r.23 
 
 Co\v.kee-(iuan 
 
 42 
 
 Edolius Malabarici.s 
 
 r.7 
 
 C'alicalic 
 
 • • 
 
 47 
 
 Creature, blue-headed 
 
 249 
 
 Erkoom . 
 
 Vbba gumba 320, 329 
 
 Cauindc 
 
 . . 
 
 107 
 
 — yellow-headed 
 
 214 
 
 Faico congener 
 
 5, 11 
 
 Castrica 
 
 la'.ombina 
 
 5 
 
 Crik, Criq 195, 'iiO 
 
 247 
 
 Kalconett 
 
 i 
 
 ;t 
 
 Cat'.iai'inr 
 
 241 
 
 ,249 
 
 — ii faev bleue 
 
 247 
 
 Kerlotta beretino 
 
 5 
 
 Cawnno)' 
 
 ih . . 
 
 44 
 
 — a gorge jaune 
 
 244 
 
 — bianca 
 
 11 
 
 Channel-bill 
 
 300 
 
 — i'l tele bleue 
 
 249, 
 
 — rossa 
 
 i; 
 
 Charah 
 
 • • • • 
 
 51 
 
 — 11 Icte violette 
 
 227 
 
 Fingah 
 
 
 <;() 
 
 Clieiry-deanisli 
 
 313 
 
 1 — rouge & bleu 
 
 232 
 
 Finkenbeisscr 
 
 11 
 
 Cheuta 
 
 . • 
 
 39 
 
 I Crotophasra 
 
 318 ' 
 
 Fiscal 
 
 • . 
 
 22 
 
 Chiiii)i|)i 
 
 . . 
 
 192 
 
 j Crow, chattering 
 
 33« 
 
 Flycatcher, tyrant 
 
 91 
 
 Choucas dcs Philippines 
 
 01 
 
 1 — Ives's 
 
 329 1 
 
 Geoffrey 
 
 • • • 
 
 2S 
 
 Chuka-teynta 
 
 13 
 
 1 — Philii)pine 
 
 CI , 
 
 Gobe-niouf ;,c de la Caro 
 
 
 Cocliicat 
 
 . * . . 
 
 287 
 
 Crown-bird, from Mexico 343 
 
 line 
 
 ■ • • ■ 
 
 92 
 
 Cochitonacatl 
 
 2S7 
 
 Cubia 
 
 31 
 
 Gocrcagang 
 
 301 
 
 Cncho 
 
 • • • • 
 
 249 
 
 ] Cuckow, Paradise . . 
 
 57 
 
 Goge 
 
 
 323 
 
 Cockatoo 
 
 , Banksian 109 
 
 202 
 
 — royal 
 
 341 ' 
 
 Gonolek 
 
 ■ • 
 
 19 
 
 — 
 
 black 
 
 198 
 
 — Touraco , . 
 
 343 , 
 
 Gonzalo 
 
 • t t • 
 
 103 
 
 — 
 
 brocd-cicstcd 
 
 203 
 
 Cuculus '^uineensis 
 
 343 
 
 Goolingnang 
 
 13.'- 
 
 — 
 
 Cook's 
 
 201 
 
 j — Paradiseua 
 
 57 
 
 Grigio 
 
 > . 
 
 290 
 
 — 
 
 crested 205 
 
 ,20C 
 
 — Persa 
 
 343 , 
 
 Guacamayo bleu 
 
 109 
 
 — 
 
 crimson-tailed 
 
 201 
 
 Cuiriri 
 
 83 I 
 
 — 
 
 rouure 
 
 102 
 
 — 
 
 crowned 
 
 19S 
 
 i Curica 
 
 237 i 
 
 Guira (.uaianumbi 
 
 2y() 
 
 — 
 
 funereal 
 
 202 
 
 [ Dagnousse 
 
 12 1 
 
 Guirarou 
 
 . . 
 
 so 
 
 — 
 
 grey 
 
 199 
 
 Diiiiegas 
 
 11 ! 
 
 (luiroba 
 
 . . 
 
 146 
 
 — 
 
 Guiana 
 
 198 
 
 D -tingue u tete noire 
 
 85 : 
 
 Hochicat 
 
 , . , , 
 
 288 
 
 — 
 
 long-nosed 
 
 205 
 
 Doodea 
 
 S 
 
 Hornbill, 
 
 Abyssinian 
 
 319 
 
 — 
 
 ved-crcsted 
 
 204 
 
 Dorndreher 
 
 14 
 
 — 
 
 African 
 
 305 
 
 — 
 
 red-vented 
 
 204 
 
 Dourra 
 
 159 i 
 
 — 
 
 Angola 
 
 326 
 
 — 
 
 rose-coloured 
 
 207 
 
 Drongear 
 
 61 1 
 
 — 
 
 anomalous 
 
 300 
 
 — 
 
 Solander's 
 
 201 
 
 Drongo 57, 59; 'iO, 6 
 
 63 
 
 — 
 
 bifid-casqued 
 
 30H 
 
 — 
 
 sulphur-crested 205 
 
 — bronze 
 
 63 
 
 — 
 
 bifronted 
 
 308 
 
 — 
 
 white, great 
 
 203 
 
 Drongolong 
 
 62 
 
 — 
 
 black-billed 
 
 328 
 
 CoUurio Madagascariensis 
 
 52 
 
 Drongo nioustache 
 
 64 1 
 
 — 
 
 Bontia- 
 
 310 
 
 — varius 
 
 ! 
 
 Drongri 
 
 64 
 
 — 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 332 
 
 tonus Balicassius 
 
 61 
 
 Drongup 
 
 61 
 
 — 
 
 concave 
 
 309 
 
 — Indicus nontii 
 
 310 
 
 Dubble-bek 
 
 305 
 
 — 
 
 crescent 
 
 305 
 
 — torquatus 
 
 310 
 
 Diinais 
 
 316 
 
 — 
 
 crimson 
 
 332 
 
 Cotinga cinerea 
 
 80 
 
 Dymludi 
 
 330 
 
 — 
 
 crowned 
 
 327 
 
 Cotorra 
 
 * . •• 
 
 192 
 
 Ecorcheur .. 11,69 
 
 — 
 
 flat-crowned 
 
 311 
 
 Coucou i\ longs brins 
 
 57 
 
 Edolius cinerareus 
 
 59 
 
 — 
 
 furrowed 
 
 321 
 
 Coulacissi 
 
 • • • • 
 
 2GG 
 
 — forficat.ts 
 
 59 
 
 — 
 
 galeated 
 
 307 
 
 ilill 1^ 
 

 11 
 
 i: 
 
 CO 
 
 11 
 
 91 
 
 )- 
 O'J 
 301 
 323 
 
 ly 
 
 103 
 13.^ 
 20O 
 
 loy 
 102 
 296 
 80 
 146 
 288 
 319 
 305 
 3<l(i 
 300 
 30H 
 308 
 
 328 
 
 310 
 
 33S 
 
 809 
 
 306 . 
 
 332 
 
 327 
 
 311 
 
 321 
 
 307 
 
 
 
 
 
 VOLUMK II 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Page 
 
 Karr. 
 
 
 Patfe 
 
 
 
 Page 
 
 Horn-bil 
 
 1 Gingi 
 
 314 
 
 It 
 
 . 202 
 
 Lanius Cubla 
 
 30 
 
 . — 
 
 green-winged 
 
 3 '.8 
 
 ■ 1 Karro-bee-rang 
 
 53 
 
 — 
 
 curvirostris 
 
 52 
 
 — 
 
 grey 
 
 318 
 
 Kaun 
 
 durau 
 
 42 
 
 I — 
 
 doliatus 
 
 78 
 
 — 
 
 helmet 
 
 307 
 
 ! Keel-bill 
 
 338 
 
 — 
 
 Dominicanus 
 
 49, 91 
 
 ~ 
 
 Javan 
 
 323 
 
 jKegh 
 
 e, Kere 
 
 . 173 
 
 — 
 
 Drongo 
 
 57, 59 
 
 — 
 
 indented 
 
 323 
 
 1 Klinglingang 
 
 317 
 
 — 
 
 ( -bius 
 
 25 
 
 — 
 
 Indian 310,315 
 
 Korc 
 
 3bo 
 
 339 
 
 — 
 
 Enieria 
 
 45 
 
 — 
 
 Manilla . . 
 
 322 
 
 Koulik 
 
 291 
 
 — 
 
 erectus 
 
 68 
 
 — 
 
 Narakarac 
 
 32G 
 
 Kwakwarra 78 
 
 , 79, 89 
 
 — 
 
 erythrupienis 
 
 24 
 
 — 
 
 New Holland 
 
 325 
 
 Kyra 
 
 •teynta 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 excubitor 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 Panayan 
 
 32 i 
 
 Lahtora S, 9 
 
 , )4, 37 
 
 — • 
 
 ferrugineus 
 
 34, 86 
 
 — 
 
 Phili])pine 
 
 309 
 
 Lang 
 
 ■ayen 
 
 47.49 
 
 — 
 
 flavigaster 
 
 74 
 
 — 
 
 Pied 312,313 
 
 ,316 
 
 Lanius aeruginosus . . 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 forficatus 
 
 5'.* 
 
 — 
 
 psittaccous 
 
 300 
 
 
 Afer 
 
 25 
 
 — 
 
 frontat«s 
 
 72 
 
 — 
 
 red -billed 
 
 320 
 
 — 
 
 albus 
 
 49 
 
 — 
 
 Guiancnsis 
 
 90 
 
 — 
 
 Rliinoceros 
 
 304 
 
 — 
 
 Auicricanus 
 
 82 
 
 — 
 
 gutturalis 
 
 2t; 
 
 — 
 
 ridged 
 
 325 
 
 — 
 
 Antiguanus 
 
 51 
 
 — 
 
 jocosus 
 
 u 
 
 — 
 
 Senegal 328 
 
 ,329 
 
 — 
 
 ardosiacus 
 
 81 
 
 — 
 
 Ilalicus 
 
 16 
 
 _,, 
 
 striped-tailed 
 
 326 
 
 — 
 
 arundinum 
 
 13 
 
 — 
 
 leucocephalus 
 
 48 
 
 — 
 
 violaceous 
 
 318 
 
 — 
 
 atricapillus 
 
 76 
 
 — 
 
 leucorynchos 
 
 49 
 
 — 
 
 Unicorn 
 
 316 
 
 j — 
 
 aurantius 
 
 95 
 
 — 
 
 Leverianus 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 white 
 
 331 
 
 1 
 
 barbarus 
 
 19 
 
 — 
 
 lineatus 
 
 79 
 
 — 
 
 white-beaked 
 
 316 
 
 1 
 
 Bengali cauda 
 
 bi- 
 
 — 
 
 Lucioncnsis 
 
 55 
 
 — 
 
 wreathed 
 
 323 
 
 
 furca 
 
 60 
 
 — 
 
 Ludovicianus 
 
 S2 
 
 — 
 
 yellow-billed 
 
 331 
 
 — 
 
 Bengal, luscus 
 
 45 
 
 — 
 
 Madagascatiensis 
 
 Hyirocorax Inciicus 
 
 304 
 
 — 
 
 rufus 
 
 50 
 
 
 
 46, 48 
 
 
 Philippensis 
 
 309 
 
 — 
 
 Bentet 
 
 54 
 
 — 
 
 Malabaricus 
 
 57 
 
 
 Sen. nielanor 
 
 328 
 
 — 
 
 borealis 
 
 10 
 
 — 
 
 Mn.nillensis 
 
 49 
 
 Houtou, ou Motmot 
 
 296 
 
 — 
 
 Boulboul 
 
 48 
 
 — 
 
 melanocephalus 66 
 
 Jaco 
 
 . . 
 
 208 
 
 — 
 
 brachyurus 
 
 18 
 
 — 
 
 raeridionalis 
 
 8 
 
 .laseuse 
 
 • * t • 
 
 2-6 
 
 — 
 
 Brubru 
 
 30 
 
 — 
 
 minor 
 
 16 
 
 Joiigrang 
 
 . . 
 
 305 
 
 ~ 
 
 ca:rulcscen.s 
 
 60 
 
 — 
 
 cinerascens 14 
 
 Ispidoe, seu Meropi afRnis 
 
 296 
 
 — 
 
 Canadensis 
 
 87 
 
 — 
 
 mystaceus 
 
 75 
 
 Itiki 
 
 . . 
 
 84 
 
 ~ 
 
 Cap. B. Spei 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 naevius 
 
 77 
 
 Juru 
 
 . . 
 
 247 
 
 — 
 
 Carol! nensis 
 
 10, 92 
 
 — 
 
 nengeta 
 
 80 
 
 Kakatoes 
 
 a ailes & queue 
 
 
 — 
 
 castaneus 
 
 55 
 
 — 
 
 niger 
 
 94 
 
 
 rou3ses 
 
 207 : 
 
 — 
 
 "auda bifurca 
 
 66 
 
 — 
 
 Nootka 
 
 96 
 
 — 
 
 11 bee couleur 
 
 
 — 
 
 Cayanensis 
 
 78,85 
 
 — 
 
 obscurus 
 
 36 
 
 
 de Chair 
 
 204 
 
 — 
 
 collaris 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 oliv^ceus 
 
 27 
 
 — 
 
 it huppe blanche 203 ! 
 
 — 
 
 Collurio 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 pacificus 
 
 71 
 
 — 
 
 .1 huppe jaune 
 
 206 , 
 
 — 
 
 corvinua 
 
 56 
 
 —. 
 
 panayeusis 
 
 50 
 
 — 
 
 Orientalis 
 
 206 1 
 
 — 
 
 cristatus 
 
 50 
 
 -- 
 
 pendens 
 
 35 
 
i 
 
 1. .!'■ 
 
 
 
 
 
 VOLUML II 
 
 
 
 
 / 
 
 *li • 1 
 
 
 
 
 /'„ii. 
 
 Lanius 
 
 phocnicui'us 
 
 17 
 
 Lori ecaillc- . . 
 
 
 129 
 
 — 
 
 picaliH 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 noir 
 
 
 139 
 
 — 
 
 pileatus 
 
 77 
 
 — 
 
 I'apou . . 
 
 , 
 
 125 
 
 — 
 
 Pitangiia 
 
 S3 
 
 — 
 
 Paragiian 
 
 , 
 
 232 
 
 — 
 
 plumatus; 
 
 28 
 
 — ■ 
 
 jicrroquet i'l collier 
 
 225 j 
 
 — 
 
 poliociphalus 
 
 39 
 
 — 
 
 jierruehe 
 
 ISO 
 
 140 
 
 — 
 
 pomeranus 
 
 14 
 
 — 
 
 rouge 
 
 127, 
 
 128 
 
 — 
 
 porpliyrocephalus 
 
 39 
 
 — 
 
 petit 
 
 
 140 
 
 — 
 
 punctatus 
 
 77 
 
 — 
 
 violet & rouge 
 
 
 128 
 
 — 
 
 lobustus 
 
 fi7 
 
 Lori 
 
 us Amboinensis 
 
 
 229 
 
 — 
 
 ruber 
 
 89 
 
 — 
 
 Braziliensis 
 
 
 232 
 
 — 
 
 lubiginobUa 
 
 SO 
 
 — 
 
 Ceramensis 
 
 
 224 
 
 — 
 
 lufus 11,14 
 
 ,40 
 
 — 
 
 orient. Indiciit 
 
 1 
 
 225 
 
 — 
 
 nitilus 
 
 H 
 
 — 
 
 Philippensis 
 
 
 228 
 
 — 
 
 Schach 
 
 05 1 
 
 
 torcjuatiis 
 
 
 22(i 
 
 — 
 
 Sciii'giiius 19 
 
 ,23 
 
 Lory 
 
 , beautiful 
 
 , 
 
 132 
 
 — 
 
 septentiioualis 
 
 95 
 
 — 
 
 black . . 
 
 
 139 
 
 — 
 
 biiimciisis 
 
 5?; 
 
 — 
 
 blaek-eappetl 
 
 •2*25, 
 
 228 
 
 — 
 
 >ignatus 
 
 25 i 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 bluc-eappcd 
 
 
 22G 
 
 — 
 
 S>ilcns 
 
 38 
 
 — 
 
 blue-fringed 
 
 
 227 
 
 — 
 
 btiialus 
 
 78 
 
 — 
 
 blue-necked 
 
 
 ISC 
 
 — 
 
 sulphiiralus 
 
 84 
 
 — 
 
 blue-tailed 
 
 
 227 
 
 — 
 
 supei'bus 
 
 97 
 
 1 
 
 Bornean 
 
 
 127 
 
 — 
 
 superciliosus 
 
 36 
 
 1 
 
 Cerani . . 
 
 
 224 I 
 
 — 
 
 Tabuensis 
 
 73 
 
 , — 
 
 crimson 
 
 
 229 1 
 
 — 
 
 torquatus 
 
 70 
 
 j — 
 
 grantl 
 
 . , 
 
 230 ' 
 
 — 
 
 tyrannus 
 
 91 
 
 1 
 
 i — ^ 
 
 Gueby 
 
 
 134 ; 
 
 — 
 
 varius 
 
 00 
 
 i — 
 
 Jay-winged 
 
 
 130 
 
 — 
 
 viridis 
 
 47 
 
 1 "^ 
 
 Indian 
 
 
 128 
 
 Laurev 
 
 from the Brazils 
 
 
 — 
 
 long-tailed, scarlet 
 
 127 
 
 
 225, 
 
 22C 
 
 — 
 
 Molucca 
 
 129 
 
 ,229 
 
 Lelibcrry 
 
 ICO 
 
 — 
 
 noira , . 
 
 
 225 
 
 Lindo 
 
 vert, ii front roux 
 
 90 
 
 — 
 
 Papuan 
 
 
 125 
 
 Locri 
 
 125, 
 
 330 
 
 1 "" 
 
 Paraguan 
 
 
 232 
 
 Loggc 
 
 'head 
 
 11 
 
 
 Parrakeet 
 
 
 140 
 
 Loi i ;i 
 
 franges bleues 
 
 227 
 
 — 
 
 purple-cappetl 
 
 
 225 
 
 — crainoisi 
 
 239 
 
 •— 
 
 Rajah 
 
 
 220' 
 
 — (Ic 
 
 Gilolo 
 
 129 
 
 — 
 
 red 
 
 
 229 
 
 — (le Gueby 
 
 134 
 
 — 
 
 Rhadia 
 
 
 220 
 
 — lie la nouv. Guinee 
 
 139 
 
 — 
 
 rouge & violet 
 
 
 134 
 
 — lies Indee i\ collier 
 
 
 — 
 
 scaly 
 
 
 129 
 
 
 925, 
 
 9&6 
 
 — 
 
 scarlet 
 
 
 225 
 
 Lory, Seban . . 125 
 
 — unicolor , . 227 
 
 — variegated . , 137 
 
 — violet . . 135 
 
 — yellow-breasted 231 
 Loxia Mi.dagascarina 40 
 Maccaw, black . . 110 
 
 — blue . . 108 
 
 — blue and yellow 107 
 
 — bliie-ci owned 113 
 
 — green Brazilian 112 
 
 — green, great 100 
 
 — hyacinthine H)'.) 
 
 — military 100 
 
 — Parrot .. 110 
 
 — Patagonian lu5 
 
 — red and blue 102 
 
 — red and yellow 107 
 
 — red, yel. & blue 104 
 
 — scarlet 102, 104 
 Machao ,. .. 110 
 Madana, Madaria . . 102 
 Maipouri . . . . 250 
 Maitacca .. .. 221 
 Makavouanna .. 110 
 Maracana 112, 113, 210 
 
 a front rouge 178 
 
 ii tito rouge 181, 250 
 
 uux ailes jaunes 107 
 
 fardc ., 100 
 
 vert . . 155 
 
 Mascarin . . . . 213 
 
 Merle petit huppe ,. 41 
 Merula Sinensis cristata 41 
 Merula: congener . . 1 1 
 
 IMoniotus . . 290, 297 
 
 Monedula Philippensis 61 
 
 toto nigra 330 
 
 Motmot 290, 297, 299 
 
 Munnungowry . . 162 
 
 Muscicapa Emeria . . 45 
 
 — — Madag. crista! a 59 
 
 !|i.; 
 
 
 'M 
 

 vir, 
 
 
 'i'-zr 
 
 
 137 
 
 
 i;5r> 
 
 
 '23 1 
 
 
 40- 
 
 
 no 
 
 
 108 
 
 V 
 
 107 
 
 
 1 13 
 
 n 
 
 ll'> 
 
 
 10« 
 
 
 h>'.> 
 
 
 lOfi 
 
 
 no 
 
 
 105 
 
 
 10-2 
 
 
 107 
 
 le 
 
 104 
 
 n, 
 
 10-1 
 
 
 HO 
 
 
 1(J2 
 
 
 '25(; 
 
 
 221 
 
 
 110 
 
 13, 
 
 ■210 
 
 
 17>S 
 
 81 
 
 ,250 
 
 es 
 
 icr 
 
 
 lOf) 
 
 
 155 
 
 
 '213 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 41 
 
 
 11 
 
 )«, 
 
 2<)7 
 
 
 61 
 
 
 33r> 
 
 )7, 
 
 209 
 
 
 1«2 
 
 
 45 
 
 a(a 59 
 
 •^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 VOLUME II. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /',-,!.., 
 
 
 /'.'.'.■v 
 
 
 Piiur 
 
 
 Miisui) 
 
 laiiii ;M 
 
 , .'{43 
 
 Parrakt't'i, brown-tVonled 
 
 , Par 
 
 rakcet, pygmy 194 
 
 
 iMyla-teynta 
 
 IS 
 
 
 152, 153 
 
 )l 
 
 i' 
 
 — red and blue 
 
 
 -\uiaka 
 
 rac 
 
 32() 
 
 1 _^ 
 
 brown-throated 
 
 j 
 
 headed 151 
 
 *V^' 
 
 Masutus simpliciter 
 
 28(> 
 
 
 153 
 
 1 
 
 — red-hooded 136 
 
 
 Ncinei 
 
 . . 
 
 84 
 
 — 
 
 butl'-frontcd 152 
 
 ! 
 
 — red-rumjKjd 265 
 
 'i 
 
 Nenda) 
 
 ' 
 
 258 
 
 — 
 
 Cayenne 276 
 
 [ 
 
 — red-shouldered 17(; 
 
 
 Neuntoilcr 
 
 7,14 
 
 — 
 
 cliestnut-crowned 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 — red- winged 171 
 
 
 Nutliatch, Chinese 
 
 43 
 
 
 268 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 — ring 159 
 
 
 Oliva 
 
 . . 
 
 27 
 
 — 
 
 Cliiripepe 191 
 
 
 — .. double 161 
 
 
 Opretlius Afiicanus 
 
 343 
 
 — 
 
 cellared 270 
 
 
 — . . rose-headed 
 
 
 Oxpccker 
 
 334 
 
 — 
 
 crested 174 
 
 1 
 
 164 
 
 
 Papega 
 
 a bandeau rouge 
 
 254 
 
 — 
 
 crest ; Mexican 
 
 j 
 
 j 
 
 — rose- ringed 160 
 
 
 — 
 
 a ti'te aurore 
 
 148 
 
 
 278 
 
 
 — sanguine 177 
 
 
 — 
 
 a ti te & gorge 
 
 
 — 
 
 crested red 141 
 
 1 
 
 — sapphire-crowned 
 
 
 
 bleue 
 
 221 
 
 — 
 
 crested red and 
 
 
 266 
 
 
 — 
 
 a ventre pourpre 
 
 230- 
 
 
 grceu 277 
 
 
 — scaly-breasted 169 
 
 
 — 
 
 bi'uu 
 
 223 
 
 — 
 
 crimson-crowned 
 
 1 
 
 — short-tailed 274 
 
 
 — 
 
 de Paradis 
 
 255 
 
 
 184 
 
 
 — VanDiemeu's 130 
 
 
 — 
 
 maille 
 
 215 
 
 — 
 
 double-ringed 161 
 
 
 — variegated 140 
 
 
 — 
 
 violet 
 
 222 
 
 — 
 
 gold-crowned 178 
 
 i 
 
 — virescent 274 
 
 
 — 
 
 Uschgraver 
 
 208 
 
 — 
 
 gold-lieaded 277 
 
 
 — wave-breaated 168 
 
 
 Pappagt 
 
 llo . . 
 
 224 
 
 — 
 
 gold- winged 261 
 
 
 — wave-headed 169 
 
 
 Parrakeet, Abyssinian 
 
 187 
 
 — 
 
 green 276 
 
 
 — whiskered 163 
 
 
 — 
 
 Alexandrine 
 
 159 
 
 — 
 
 grey-breasted 172 
 
 
 — widow 192 
 
 
 — 
 
 bearded 
 
 163 j 
 
 — 
 
 Guinea 261 
 
 
 — Wilson's 170 
 
 
 — 
 
 Bengal 
 
 164 \ 
 
 — 
 
 Jaguilma l.,4 
 
 
 yellow-collared 166 
 
 
 — 
 
 biniacuiated 
 
 163 
 
 
 laced-winged 157 i 
 
 
 — yellow-throated 
 
 
 — 
 
 black-spotted 137 \ 
 
 
 long-billed 171 
 
 
 275 
 
 
 — 
 
 black-winged 
 
 270 
 
 — 
 
 long-tailed 
 
 
 — yellow-winged 167 
 
 r 
 
 -— 
 
 blossom-headed 
 
 
 greoii 153 
 
 Pari 
 
 ot, agde .. 195 
 
 
 
 1G4, 
 
 165 1 
 
 — 
 
 Lory 1 40 
 
 
 Amazon's 237, 239 
 
 
 — 
 
 blue and green 
 
 — 
 
 Luzonian 27 1 
 
 
 350 
 
 
 
 273, 
 
 278 
 
 — 
 
 Malacca 165 
 
 
 Amber . . 952 
 
 
 — 
 
 blue-banded 
 
 188 
 
 — 
 
 Mustachoe 162 
 
 — 
 
 Auiboiua 118,234 
 
 
 — 
 
 blue-collared 
 
 161 
 
 — 
 
 orange-winged 193 , 
 
 —• 
 
 Angola, yellow 142 
 
 
 — 
 
 blue-crested 
 
 190 
 
 — 
 
 Otaheite 18 
 
 — 
 
 Aourou . . a42 
 
 
 — 
 
 blue-faced 
 
 271 
 
 — 
 
 pale 145 
 
 — 
 
 ash-brown 214 
 
 
 — 
 
 blue-winged 
 
 273 
 
 — 
 
 peregrine 193 
 
 — 
 
 ash-coloured 208 
 
 
 — 
 
 Uontius's 
 
 141 
 
 — 
 
 Phigy lyo 
 
 
 crowned . . 236 
 
 
 — 
 
 13ornean 
 
 165 
 
 — 
 
 Philippine 26t, 
 
 
 fronted . . 333 
 
 
 — 
 
 bracelet 
 
 161 
 
 — 
 
 puriile-ringed 161 , 
 
 — 
 
 Asiatic . . 264 
 
 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 purple-tailed 2<iS 1 
 
 — 
 
 Auroru 195, 365 
 
 I 
 
'.,t 
 ■:ji: 
 
 ■: if 
 
 nl" 
 
 
 
 
 
 VOLUME II. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Page 
 
 
 
 PaL.c 
 
 
 
 I'i'gf 
 
 Parrot, autumnal 
 
 148 
 
 Parrot, crimson-banded 
 
 254 
 
 Parrot, meally green 
 
 247 
 
 — 
 
 lijure-bellied 
 
 197 
 
 — 
 
 crimson-crowned 184 
 
 — 
 
 Mexican yellow 
 
 146 
 
 — 
 
 32 ure -headed 
 
 VZO 
 
 — 
 
 crimson-fronted 
 
 181 
 
 — 
 
 mitred 
 
 262 
 
 — 
 
 bandei^ 
 
 115 
 
 — 
 
 crimson-vented 
 
 150 
 
 — 
 
 modest 
 
 197 
 
 — 
 
 Barbadocs 
 
 '238 
 
 — 
 
 crimson-winged 
 
 252 
 
 — 
 
 New Caledonian 
 
 173 
 
 — 
 
 Barnard's 
 
 1^1 
 
 : 
 
 Cuba 
 
 255 
 
 — 
 
 New Guinea green 25 1 
 
 — 
 
 Bauer's 
 
 120 
 
 ( 
 
 damask 
 
 211 
 
 — 
 
 new species 
 
 262 
 
 — 
 
 black 
 
 212 
 
 I 
 
 dubious 
 
 158 
 
 — 
 
 noble 
 
 111 
 
 — 
 
 black-crowned 
 
 12:. 
 
 i 
 
 Du Fresne's 
 
 251 
 
 — 
 
 nonpareil 
 
 138 
 
 — 
 
 black-necked 
 
 158 
 
 1 
 
 tiusky 222 
 
 ,223 
 
 — 
 
 Nooffy 
 
 278 
 
 — 
 
 black-shouldered 
 
 253 
 
 
 Eastern 
 
 251 
 
 — 
 
 obscure 
 
 111 
 
 — 
 
 blue-backed 
 
 !272 
 
 
 
 emertdd 
 
 151 
 
 *"" 
 
 orangc-beilied 
 
 IS6 
 
 — 
 
 blue-bellied 123 
 
 , 124 
 
 
 
 festive 
 
 252 
 
 — 
 
 orange-breasted 
 
 Vii 
 
 — 
 
 blue-breasted 
 
 229 
 
 
 
 frir illaceous 
 
 220 
 
 — 
 
 orange-headed 
 
 14ii 
 
 — 
 
 blue-capped 
 
 234 
 
 
 
 Gerini's 
 
 230 
 
 — 
 
 pacific 179 180 
 
 , 181 
 
 — 
 
 blue-cheeked 
 
 252 
 
 — 
 
 Gingi 
 
 113 
 
 — 
 
 palm 
 
 193 
 
 — 
 
 blue-faced 
 
 249 
 
 — 
 
 golden 
 
 145 
 
 — 
 
 Paradise 
 
 255 
 
 — 
 
 blue-fronted 
 
 247 
 
 — 
 
 gold-winged 
 
 261 
 
 — 
 
 party-billed 
 
 231 
 
 — 
 
 blue- green 
 
 278 1 
 
 — 
 
 great-billed 
 
 157 
 
 — 
 
 passerine 
 
 273 
 
 — 
 
 blue-headed 119 
 
 —21 
 
 — 
 
 green 154 
 
 , 195 
 
 — 
 
 Pavouanc 
 
 155 
 
 — 
 
 blue-rumpeci 
 
 263 
 
 
 239 
 
 241 
 
 — 
 
 Pennantian 
 
 131 
 
 — 
 
 blue-topped 
 
 241 
 
 — 
 
 green and red 
 
 233 
 
 
 Philippine 
 
 266 
 
 — 
 
 blue-winged 
 
 273 
 
 — 
 
 grey-headed 
 
 2G9 
 
 
 pileated 
 
 250 
 
 — 
 
 Brazilian green 
 
 249 
 
 — 
 
 grisled 
 
 234 
 
 — 
 
 Pompadour 
 
 115 
 
 — 
 
 yellow 
 
 146 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 ground 
 
 137 
 
 — 
 
 prasinc 
 
 187 
 
 — 
 
 Brown's 139 
 
 ,214 
 
 — 
 
 Gu!- 
 
 106 
 
 — 
 
 purple 
 
 224 
 
 — 
 
 Buenos Ayres 
 
 1S4 
 
 
 
 Havanna 
 
 247 
 
 — 
 
 purple-tailed 
 
 268 
 
 — 
 
 buff-crowned 
 
 106 
 
 . — 
 
 hawk-headed 
 
 215 
 
 — 
 
 racket-i ailed 
 
 167 
 
 — 
 
 Cape 
 
 273 j 
 
 
 
 hooded 
 
 257 
 
 — 
 
 red and blue 
 
 232 
 
 — 
 
 Carolina 
 
 147 
 
 
 
 horned 
 
 172 
 
 — 
 
 red and green 
 
 264 
 
 — 
 
 chestnut-crowned 268 
 
 
 
 Jamaica 240, 
 
 260 
 
 — 
 
 red and white 
 
 207 
 
 — 
 
 Chili 
 
 220 
 
 
 
 Japonesc 
 
 114 
 
 — 
 
 red & white faced 
 
 249 
 
 — 
 
 :hlorotic 
 
 144 i 
 
 — 
 
 Javan 
 
 122 
 
 — 
 
 red-banded . . 
 
 254 
 
 — 
 
 cinereous 
 
 210 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 Illinois 
 
 148 
 
 — 
 
 red-bar 
 
 195 
 
 — 
 
 Cochin-china 
 
 231 ! 
 
 — 
 
 Jonquil 
 
 143 
 
 — 
 
 red-breasted 
 
 122 
 
 — 
 
 coffee-backed 
 
 262 
 
 
 
 Leona 
 
 263 
 
 — 
 
 red -crowned 
 
 218 
 
 — 
 
 counterfeit 
 
 243 
 
 
 
 Levaillant's 
 
 211 
 
 — 
 
 red- faced 
 
 183 
 
 — 
 
 cowled 
 
 259 i 
 
 
 
 lineated 
 
 178 
 
 — 
 
 red-fronted 
 
 260 
 
 — • 
 
 crested 
 
 206 
 
 
 
 Madagascar 
 
 212, 
 
 — 
 
 red-headed 250 
 
 261 
 
 — 
 
 crimson and blue 
 
 
 — 
 
 mailed 
 
 215 
 
 — 
 
 red -hooded 
 
 126 
 
 
 collared 
 
 217 
 
 
 
 main 
 
 240' 
 
 — 
 
 red-masked 
 
 183 
 
 — 
 
 crimson & yellow 
 
 143 ' 
 
 — 
 
 mascarine . , 
 
 313 i' 
 
 — 
 
 red-naped . . 
 
 264 
 
 It i ;, 
 
 W:; 
 
 :# 
 
I'lige 
 
 247 
 
 V 14« 
 
 202 
 
 1!»7 
 
 n 173 
 
 een 25 1 
 
 262 
 
 111 
 
 138 
 
 278 
 
 111 
 
 i 143 
 
 BO, 181 
 193 
 235 
 231 
 273 
 155 
 131 
 266 
 250 
 115 
 187 
 224 
 208 
 167 
 232 
 264 
 207 
 d 249 
 254 
 195 
 122 
 21S 
 183 
 260 
 iO,261 
 126 
 183 
 264 
 
 VOLUMi: 11. 
 
 ■;5: 
 
 Fanot, red-rumped 174, 265 
 
 — red-sided . . 233 
 
 — red-shouldered 176 
 
 — red-throated 260 
 
 — red-topped 182 
 
 — robust .. 219 
 
 — rose-fronted 186 
 
 — Ruse-hill . . 139 
 
 — rubescent .. 2i!) 
 
 — rutf-necked 21 ; 
 
 — sapphire-crowned 266 
 
 — scarlet and green 110 
 
 — scarlet-breasted 121 
 
 — Senegal . . 258 
 
 — small .. 194 
 
 — Society . . 175 
 
 — solitary . . 190 
 
 — Sosovc . . 276 
 
 — Southern brown 211 
 
 — Sparrow .. 22i) 
 
 — spotted . . 197 
 
 — sulphur-headed 133 
 
 — Tabuan 115, 110, 117 
 
 — Theca'i ., 216 
 
 — turcosine . . 185 
 
 — Van Diemen's 130 
 
 — varied 182,219 
 — . . winged 150 
 
 — Vasa .. 213 
 
 — vernal . . 265 
 
 — undulated . . 179 
 
 — white-breasted 250 
 
 — white-collared 177 
 
 — white-crowned 230 1 
 
 — white-fronted 235 ■ 
 
 — white-headed 235 
 
 — yellow-cheeked 
 
 183,246 
 
 — yellow-crowned 237 
 
 — yellow-faced 148 
 
 — yellow-fronted 242 
 
 — yellow-headed l-'2,236 
 
 /'rtu 
 
 Parrot, yellow Maccaw 144 
 — yellow-should cd 244 
 
 yellow-winged 
 Zoned 
 
 Pat agon 
 Pavouane 
 Pendeur 
 Perriche 
 
 224 i| 
 116 
 105 
 156 
 35 
 167 
 151 
 152 
 
 147 
 178 
 159 
 
 ailes varices 
 
 — ;i front rouge 
 -— i\ gorge blanc 
 
 — Ara 110, 155 
 
 — a tache souci 107 
 
 — ii tcte jaune 
 
 — couronnt';e d'or 
 Perrocello 
 Perroquct a caniail bleu 
 
 221, 222 
 
 — a face re uge 235 
 
 — - franges souci 211 
 
 — - front l)lanc 235 
 
 — - front bleu 234 
 
 — - Joues bleues 249 
 
 — Amazone 239 
 
 — a tt-te jaune 237 
 
 — ii tite grise 258 
 
 — cendr^ 208 
 
 — Criqde Cayenne 240 
 
 — de la nouv. GuiniJe 
 
 157 
 
 — d'or .. 145 
 
 — Du Fresne 251 
 
 — Gcoffroy 183 
 
 — Grand de la nouv, 
 
 Guinee 251 
 
 — jaune 
 
 — Langlois 
 
 — Lori noira 
 
 — nain 
 
 — noir 
 
 — petit 
 
 — vert a tt'te bleue 234 
 
 — vert & rouge 937 
 
 D 
 
 455 
 204 
 224 
 273 
 212 
 195 
 
 Viif, I 
 Perroquct vert de la Chine 233 
 
 — violet 135, 222 
 Perruche k ailes chamarecs 
 
 157 
 
 — a ailes d'or 101 
 
 — - ailes rouges 1 13 
 
 — - bandeau noir 125 
 
 - bandeau roug 
 
 
 
 115 
 
 , Ihl 
 
 - bee de Sang 
 
 157 
 
 - collier 110 
 
 , 159 
 
 
 201 
 
 - collier jaune 
 
 100 
 
 - collier noir 
 
 164 
 
 - double Collier 
 
 Kil 
 
 - epaulettesjaunes 
 
 
 120 
 
 - face bleue 
 
 122 
 
 - face rouge 
 
 194 
 
 - front jaune 
 
 148 
 
 
 152 
 
 - gorge rouge 
 
 171 
 
 - gorge tachetce 108 
 
 huppee 
 
 141 
 
 a Joues grises 
 
 172 
 
 - large Queue 
 
 131 
 
 - nuque & Joues 
 
 rouges 
 
 165 
 
 - pointrine rose 
 
 162 
 
 - tete bleue 119 
 
 260 
 
 bleue de 
 
 
 Perou 
 
 206 
 
 d'Azur 
 
 120 
 
 . . grise 
 
 269 
 
 noire 
 
 257 
 
 rose 
 
 164 
 
 ., rouge 
 
 261 
 
 Ara Guaroba 
 
 146 
 
 de Batavia 
 
 870 
 
 de ia Caroline 
 
 148 
 
 de Luzon . . 
 
 150 
 
 de Malabar 
 
 164 
 
 
I!* 
 
 i;;t 
 
 r ,!i 
 
 IVrnitlioclos Inilcs 128 
 
 — (los Molnqucs IVi 
 
 — (li's Fliilij)|>iucs 26'5 i 
 
 — (k'ri tum-s Magol, 151 
 
 — ccarlate . . 127 
 
 — Kdwards .. 185 
 
 — iMiifiaude 151 
 
 — I'liilytutali 164 
 
 — graiidc (le la Chine 
 
 234 I 
 
 — lui]i|iLe 
 
 — jaune 
 ' — .Tavane 
 
 — inuambi 
 
 — Luliam 
 
 — longs biins 
 
 — I.ori (It's Indss 
 
 — Loi'i rouge 
 
 — ;'i Moustaches 
 
 — omnicolore 
 
 — lietite ;'i ColliiT 
 
 — jielite a gorge 
 
 jaune 
 
 — jictite (Ic Luzon 
 
 2fi(;, 271 
 
 — ])etite de Taiti 
 
 — petite du Cap 
 
 — ))etitc \ci'te 
 
 — I'iiigi 
 
 — souris 
 
 — S])arrnian 
 
 — vcrie & rouge 
 
 141 
 142 
 270 
 137 
 17G 
 105 
 740 
 127 
 162 
 138 
 270 
 
 275 
 
 189 
 273 
 167 
 190 
 172 
 189 
 114 
 
 Pica Biazilica 
 
 281,286 
 
 — Americana cristata 
 Pic-Ba:ur 
 I^ie Brazilian 
 Fie-grie-che Blanchot 
 l)lcue 
 
 91 
 334 
 284 
 20 
 46 
 51 
 85 
 
 d'Antiguc 
 de Cayenne 
 delaLouisiane84 
 de Luzon 49 
 
 VOLUME 11. 
 
 /'ne (■ 
 
 Pie-gric3che de Madag. 46,47 
 
 de Manille 49 
 
 •^-^ Doniinicaine 49 
 
 du Caj). de IJ. 
 
 Esperance 22 
 — - du Senegal 19 
 
 grande 48, 56 
 
 ■ grise 5, 23 
 
 ■ huppee de Canada 
 
 87 
 
 nieridionale 8 
 
 Perrin 20 
 
 rouge 11 plastron 
 
 blanc 75 
 
 — — rouge dePanay 50 
 
 - rousse ] 1 
 
 14, 16, 40 
 
 silentieuse 38 
 
 94 
 S3 
 
 341, 343 
 
 83 
 
 296 
 
 153 
 
 118 
 
 Psittacus (estivus 
 — agilis 
 
 Pie Pic-griesche 
 Pitangua guacu 
 Plantain-'iater 
 Platyrinque . . 
 Prionites Motmot 
 Psittaca 
 — Amboinensia 
 
 — Amboinensis vaiia 122 
 
 — Braziliensis lut. 142 
 
 — Carolinensis 147 
 
 — cristata . . 277 
 
 — Ginginiana 113 
 
 — Javcnsis coccinea 141 
 
 — Illiniaca .. 148 
 
 — Indica 146, 161, 171 
 
 — Indica coccinea 128 
 
 — Lucionensis 157 
 
 — Mexicana lutea 146 
 
 — torquata 161, 106, 167 
 Psittaco congener 336 
 PsittacwlaMalaccensis 266 
 Psittacus accipitrinus 215 
 
 — adscitus 252 
 
 — a;ruginosus 152 
 
 239 
 
 195 
 
 albifrons . . 236 
 alb\is galeritus 2(W> 
 Alexandri 120, 159 
 alis deauratis 20' 1 
 Amazonicus 237, 239 
 Aniazonicus gut- 
 
 tureluteo 244 
 
 Amazonicus varius 
 
 241 
 Amboinensis 118 
 
 122 
 Anaca .. 268 
 
 Angolensis lutea 142 
 aprilicr.s ,. 199 
 aqudrum Lupiarum 
 154,217 
 
 Aracanga 
 
 Ararauna 
 
 Aaiaticus 
 
 ater 
 
 atcrrimus 
 
 104 
 107 
 264 
 110 
 198 
 
 atiicapillu* 125, 256 
 atropurpurcus 115 
 august us 
 
 
 aurantius 
 
 aiueus 
 
 Aurora 
 
 australis 
 
 autumnalis 
 
 Banksii 
 
 Barbadensis 
 
 barbatus 
 
 Batavensis 
 
 Baueri 
 
 Bengalenais 
 
 bimacuhitus 
 
 bisetis 
 
 Bontii 
 
 Borncus 
 
 109 
 142 
 178 
 Cj5 
 
 181,211 
 248 
 
 199, 201 
 238 
 163 
 252 
 120 
 164 
 163 
 172 
 141 
 
 127, 165 
 
 — Brazil, 178,249,276 
 
 •'»: 
 ,'<^ 
 
 ^v 
 
230 
 lf)5 
 23 « 
 s 2(W) 
 20, 15!) 
 2«1 
 
 n, 23 n 
 
 ut- 
 244 
 
 trius 
 241 
 118 
 122 
 2C8 
 
 ea 142 
 199 
 
 irum 
 
 4,217 
 104 
 107 
 204 
 110 
 IDS 
 
 ), 25G 
 115 
 109 
 142 
 
 ••\ 
 
 
 
 
 
 VOLUMli II. 
 
 
 V j' 
 
 
 
 Pane ■ 
 
 
 /',v<- 
 
 
 I'sittacus Brazil, cyanoc. 
 
 241 Psittacus eritlmcus 
 
 208 
 
 
 — . 
 
 erythroceph. 
 
 j 
 
 erythroceplialiis 
 
 
 
 
 
 250 
 
 
 1G4 
 
 , 2G0 
 
 
 — 
 
 fionte I 
 
 ubra 
 151 
 
 — 
 
 erythrochlorus 
 114 
 
 ,177 
 
 • 
 
 — 
 
 . . fuscus 
 
 2Gb 
 
 — 
 
 erytiiroleucos 
 
 207 
 
 
 — 
 
 BiowDi' 
 
 139 
 
 — 
 
 crythroptcrus 
 
 253 
 
 
 — 
 
 ca;iuleo, ephalus 232 
 
 — 
 
 eryiiiropygius 
 
 150 
 
 
 — 
 
 coeiuleo-luteus 
 
 108 
 
 
 Eupatria 
 
 113 
 
 
 — 
 
 Caica 
 
 257 
 
 
 eximius 
 
 138 
 
 
 — 
 
 Caledonicus 
 
 173 
 
 — 
 
 ftistivus 
 
 253 
 
 
 — 
 
 canicularis 
 
 151 - 
 
 flavigaster 
 
 130 j 
 
 
 — 
 
 canus 
 
 2G9 — 
 
 flavus 
 
 14GJ 
 
 
 — 
 
 Capensis 
 
 273 1 — i 
 
 formosus 
 
 137 i 
 
 
 — 
 
 Capite cocrulco 
 
 174 : — 
 
 fringiliarius 
 
 220; 
 
 
 — 
 
 Cai'ulinensis 
 
 147 |i - 
 
 fronte alba 
 
 235 
 
 
 — 
 
 Caypnensis 167 
 
 , 195 
 
 — 
 
 funereus 
 
 202, 
 
 
 — 
 
 cer»icali:i 
 
 2G4 
 
 
 fuscus 
 
 214' 
 
 
 — 
 
 chora;us 
 
 220 
 
 — 
 
 gaieatus 
 
 218 
 
 
 — 
 
 chrysogaster 
 
 18G 
 
 — 
 
 gaiciitus 205 
 
 , 20G 
 
 
 — 
 
 chrysopterus 
 
 2G1 
 
 1 
 
 Galgulus . . 
 
 266 
 
 
 — 
 
 cinereus 208 
 
 ,210 
 
 — 
 
 Garrulus . . 
 
 224 
 
 
 — 
 
 coccineus 127 
 
 ,128 
 
 — 
 
 Gerini 
 
 236; 
 
 
 — 
 
 Cochinsinensis 
 
 231 
 
 — 
 
 GigES 
 
 198^ 
 
 
 — 
 
 collaiJus 
 
 2C0 
 
 — 
 
 Ginginianus 
 
 1G4 
 
 
 — 
 
 concinnus 
 
 181 
 
 — 
 
 gloriosus . . 
 
 131 
 
 
 — 
 
 Cookii 
 
 201 
 
 
 gramineus 
 
 234: 
 
 
 — 
 
 cornutus . . 
 
 172 
 
 — 
 
 grandis 
 
 230 
 
 
 — 
 
 curonatus 
 
 198 
 
 — 
 
 Guarouba 
 
 146 , 
 
 ■■; 
 
 — 
 
 cristatus 
 
 S03 
 
 — 
 
 Guebiensis 
 
 134 j 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 croceus 
 
 142 
 
 — 
 
 Guianensis 154 
 
 155 
 
 
 — 
 
 cubicularis 
 
 159 1 
 
 — 
 
 Guianensis caeruleus 
 
 
 — 
 
 cyaneus 
 
 189 
 
 
 
 232 : 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 cyanocephalus 
 
 119, 
 
 — 
 
 Guianensis cyano- 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 cyanogaster 
 
 197 
 
 
 ceph. 
 
 221 :i 
 
 i 
 
 — 
 
 cyanolyseos 
 
 21C 
 
 — 
 
 Guineensis 203, 
 
 231 :' 
 
 t-'- 
 
 — 
 
 discolor 
 
 17G, 
 
 
 
 261 : 
 
 
 — 
 
 Dotnicella 
 
 225 1 
 
 — 
 
 giUture luteo 
 
 275: 
 
 i 
 
 — 
 
 Dorainicensis 
 
 254 
 
 — 
 
 gutture rubro 
 
 235 , 
 
 *."*' 
 
 — 
 
 du1)ius 
 
 158 
 
 — 
 
 ha;aiatodus 
 
 122 i 
 
 s 
 
 — 
 
 elegans 
 
 132 
 
 — 
 
 Havanensis 
 
 247 ; 
 
 f 
 
 — 
 
 elegans Clusii 
 
 215 
 
 — 
 
 hyacintliinus 
 
 109 
 
 
 
 
 
 d2 
 
 
 $ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 151 
 
 24G, 2G0 
 135 
 114 
 
 122, 141 
 
 ■2" 
 
 . . KS3 
 
 . . 1 12 
 
 .. 171 
 
 . . 27b 
 
 120, 2G4 
 
 "22 
 
 211 
 
 235 
 
 I7.S 
 
 J 25 
 
 Psittacus Jaguiliiia 
 
 — Janoaic. 
 
 — janthinus 
 
 — Japonicus 
 
 — Javanicus 
 
 — icteroccphalus 
 
 — ictcrotis 
 
 — Jendaya 
 
 — incarnatiis . . 
 
 — inccrtus 
 
 — Indic'us 
 
 — infuscatiis 
 
 — Lcvaillantii 
 
 — leucoceplialus 
 
 — lineatus 
 
 — Loeri 
 
 — Lory 128, 2'2S 
 
 — LucioiK'Dsis 239 
 
 — Ludovicianiiii 148 
 
 — lutcolus . . 244 
 
 — luteus 146,244, 255 
 
 — lutuus Cauda loiiga 
 
 142 
 
 — Macao . . 102 
 
 — niaculatus fronte 
 
 albida . . 146 
 
 — macrorhynchos 157 
 
 — Madagascar. 2G9 
 
 — Makavouanna 1 1(» 
 
 — Malaccensis 165, 2G3 
 
 — Marginatus 156 
 
 — Martinicanus 235 
 
 — Mascarinus 203 
 
 — maximus 102, 127 
 
 — melanocephalus 256 
 
 — melanopterus 276 
 
 — menstruus 221 
 
 — meridioualis 2 1 1 
 Mexicanus 250, 278 
 
 — militaris . . 106 
 
 — minor .. 271 
 
 — minor macrourus 153 
 
 ;l 
 
;..lr 
 
 i:'l 
 
 
 
 
 
 VOLUME II. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PlIU f 
 
 1 
 
 
 /'"i'f 
 
 
 Pllli c 
 
 Psittacu 
 
 s mitratus 
 
 2G2 
 
 Psittacus porphyui-us 
 
 2CS 
 
 Piittacus Tuipara . , 260 
 
 — 
 
 Moluccensis 
 
 132 
 
 1 — 
 
 jiulchcllus 
 
 185 
 
 — 
 
 variegatus 137 
 
 
 1'22, '20O 
 
 , 2'2!) 
 
 — 
 
 pullai'ius . . 
 
 •iCA 
 
 — 
 
 varii coloris 243 
 
 — 
 
 multicolor I*' 
 
 li.2 
 
 — 
 
 pulverulentus 
 
 247 
 
 — 
 
 varius 215, 210 
 
 — 
 
 iiiuriinis 
 
 172 
 
 
 puniceus 
 
 229 
 
 — 
 
 venustU3 .. ISO 
 
 — 
 
 naicissus . . 
 
 143 
 
 
 
 purpureus 222 
 
 2GS 
 
 — 
 
 vernal is . . 265 
 
 — 
 
 nasicus 
 
 205 
 
 "~ 
 
 pusillua 
 
 194 
 
 — 
 
 versicolor 168, 232 
 
 — 
 
 iiasulus 
 
 234 
 
 i 
 
 pu9illu3 viridia 
 
 2 CO 
 
 — 
 
 verticalis . . 182 
 
 — 
 
 Xe.itor 
 
 211 
 
 
 l)ygnia5U3 . . 
 
 1(;4 
 
 — 
 
 violaceu3 .. 217 
 
 — 
 
 niger 
 
 212 
 
 — 
 
 liyrrhopterus 
 
 193 
 
 — 
 
 vircscens 1()7 
 
 — 
 
 nigricollis . . 
 
 158 
 
 — 
 
 lobustus 
 
 219 
 
 — 
 
 viridis .. 251 
 
 — 
 
 nubilis 
 
 111 
 
 — 
 
 lodocephalus 
 
 lfi4 
 
 — 
 
 viridis malis croceis 
 
 — 
 
 novae Guinere 
 
 139 
 
 1 """ 
 
 rosaccus 
 
 204 
 
 
 148 
 
 — 
 
 nova: Hispaniae 
 
 223 
 
 — 
 
 ruber 129 
 
 209 
 
 — 
 
 ulietanus 175 
 
 — 
 
 nova; HoU. I'i3 
 
 174 
 
 1 — 
 
 rufirostris 
 
 15S 
 
 — 
 
 undulatus \ 179 
 
 — 
 
 novce Zealandia; 
 
 180 
 
 — . 
 
 rufus fenior. virid. | 
 
 — 
 
 uropygio coccineo 
 
 — 
 
 obscunis . . 
 
 111 
 
 
 
 224 
 
 
 27;i 
 
 — 
 
 ochrocephalus 
 
 237 
 
 — 
 
 scmicollaris 
 
 177! 
 
 — 
 
 Zt.'alandicus 1 74 
 
 — 
 
 ocliropterus 
 
 244 
 
 — 
 
 Senegalus 
 
 258 
 
 — 
 
 Zonarius IKJ 
 
 — 
 
 olivaccus . . 
 
 157 
 
 — 
 
 Bcverus 
 
 112 
 
 Puitaga 
 
 83 
 
 — 
 
 oiirntalia .. 
 
 251 
 
 i — 
 
 Sinensis 
 
 233 
 
 Pye grey 
 
 of Brazil SO 
 
 — 
 
 ornatus 
 
 140 
 
 — 
 
 smaragdinus 
 
 151 
 
 Quijubat 
 
 ui .. 14() 
 
 — 
 
 Osbeckii 
 
 122 
 
 1 , , 
 
 Solandri 
 
 201 j 
 
 Ramphastos Aracari 290 
 
 — 
 
 jiacilicus 
 
 179 
 
 — 
 
 solitaiius 
 
 190 1 
 
 ""^ 
 
 coeruleus 293 
 
 — 
 
 liallidus 
 
 145 
 
 — 
 
 solsti 
 
 142 
 
 
 dicolorus 2S2 
 
 — 
 
 Palmarum 
 
 193 
 
 — 
 
 Sonneratii 
 
 KJl, 
 
 — 
 
 dubius 294 
 
 — 
 
 papuensis 
 
 125 
 
 1 
 
 sorchdu^ 
 
 223 : 
 
 "^ 
 
 erythrorynchos 
 
 — 
 
 paradisi 
 
 255 
 
 1 — 
 
 Sosovt, 
 
 276 
 
 
 2S5 
 
 — 
 
 paraguanus 
 
 232 
 
 1 __ 
 
 splendidus 
 
 131 ' 
 
 — 
 
 glaber 289 
 
 — 
 
 passerinus . . 
 
 273 
 
 — 
 
 squammosiis 
 
 169 
 
 ^^ 
 
 Indicus 294 
 
 — 
 
 Ponnantii 
 
 131 
 
 — 
 
 sulphureus 
 
 206 i 
 
 — 
 
 luteus 293 
 
 — 
 
 percgrinus 
 
 193 
 
 — 
 
 Tabuensi3 115 
 
 116 
 
 — 
 
 Momotus 296 
 
 — 
 
 ])8rtinax 
 
 148 
 
 — 
 
 Taitianus 
 
 189 
 
 — 
 
 Pavoninus 2SS 
 
 — 
 
 Philippensis 204 
 
 2G6 
 
 — 
 
 Tarabe 
 
 250 
 
 — 
 
 Picatus 286 
 
 — 
 
 pileatus 
 
 250 
 
 — 
 
 Taranta 
 
 187 
 
 — 
 
 piperivorus 291 
 
 — 
 
 pipilans 
 
 190 
 
 — 
 
 Tirica 
 
 276 
 
 — 
 
 piscivorus 2S4 
 
 — 
 
 plumbeus . . 
 
 153 
 
 — 
 
 terrestris . . 
 
 137 
 
 
 Toco . . 281 
 
 — 
 
 poikiloiynchos 
 
 
 — 
 
 torquatus 
 
 270 
 
 . 
 
 torquatus 287 
 
 
 '237 
 
 238 
 
 — 
 
 torquatus macrourus 
 
 
 Tucanus 283 
 
 
 
 pondicerianus 
 
 IG2 
 
 
 
 159 
 
 — 
 
 viridis 288 
 
 — 
 
 porphyrio . . 
 
 189 
 
 — 
 
 Toui 
 
 275 
 
 Rangko 
 
 k .. .. 305 
 
 ... 
 
 poiphjTOCephalus 1 90 
 
 1 - 
 
 Tui . . . . 
 
 277 
 
 Raven, 
 
 Indian 304, 323 
 
 \ ■ 
 
PlliiC 
 
 i3r 
 
 243 
 
 215,210 
 
 ISO 
 
 ic>:, 
 
 68, 23'2 
 1S2 
 217 
 107 
 251 
 
 :roceis 
 148 
 175 
 
 \ 17!) 
 
 cineo 
 27.i 
 174 
 
 m; 
 
 83 
 80 
 
 14fi 
 290 
 293 
 282 
 204 
 
 chos 
 2S5 
 28!) 
 294 
 293 
 20f5 
 288 
 286 
 
 i 291 
 284 
 281 
 287 
 283 
 288 
 305 
 
 14, 323 
 
 
 
 I'liae 
 
 Beilstart, Indian 
 
 45 
 
 Rhadia 
 
 227 
 
 Rhinoceros Bird 304, 305 
 
 ,308 
 
 Rhinoster-Vogel 
 
 305 
 
 Roller 
 
 IJraz. saw-billed 
 
 '.W6 
 
 Rouge 
 
 -queue 
 
 45 
 
 Rousseau 
 
 36 
 
 RousscI 
 
 88 
 
 Sabiosicca 
 
 197 
 
 Sassab 
 
 L' 
 
 260 
 
 Scliet-bc 
 
 40 
 
 Scythrops 
 
 300 
 
 Slirike 
 
 , Abyssinian 
 
 33 
 
 — 
 
 \fiican 
 
 25 
 
 — 
 
 American 
 
 82 
 
 — 
 
 Antiguan 
 
 51 
 
 — 
 
 ash-crowned 
 
 39 
 
 — 
 
 Barbary 
 
 19 
 
 — 
 
 bare-eyed 
 
 68 
 
 — 
 
 barred 
 
 87 
 
 — 
 
 bay-backed 
 
 13 
 
 — 
 
 Bengal 
 
 45 
 
 — 
 
 Bentet 
 
 54 
 
 — 
 
 Barbican 
 
 89 
 
 — 
 
 black 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 black and white 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 black-capptd 
 
 77 
 
 — 
 
 black-crested 
 
 41 
 
 — 
 
 black-crowned 
 
 82 
 
 — 
 
 black-eyed 
 
 05 
 
 — 
 
 black-faced 
 
 74 
 
 — 
 
 black-headed 
 
 66 
 
 — 
 
 black-topped 
 
 76 
 
 — 
 
 Blanchot 
 
 20 
 
 — 
 
 blue 
 
 46 
 
 — 
 
 blue-green 
 
 66 
 
 — 
 
 blue-shouldered 
 
 39 
 
 — 
 
 Boulboul 
 
 48 
 
 — 
 
 Brazilian 
 
 83 
 
 — 
 
 brimstone . . 
 
 73 
 
 — 
 
 bronzed 
 
 63 
 
 — 
 
 brown-streaked 
 
 69 
 
 I Shrike, 
 
 I _ 
 
 VOLUME il. 
 
 
 
 P(ii;e 
 
 buff-backed 
 
 32 
 
 buff-rumjied 
 
 67 
 
 Cape 
 
 30 
 
 Cayenne 
 
 85 
 
 chestnut-backed 
 
 55 
 
 chestnut-erowncc 
 
 89 
 
 Chinese 
 
 65 
 
 cineraceous 
 
 59 
 
 cinereous 
 
 5 
 
 clouded 
 
 70 
 
 collared 
 
 22 
 
 corvine 
 
 58 
 
 crested 
 
 87 
 
 crested-red 
 
 50 
 
 crowned 
 
 69 
 
 cruel 
 
 35 
 
 Dominican 
 
 49 
 
 Drongear 
 
 61 
 
 Drongri 
 
 i-A 
 
 dubious 
 
 25 
 
 dusky 
 
 36 
 
 erect 
 
 68 
 
 ferruginous-bellied 34 
 
 fighting . . 41 
 
 fork-tailed 60 
 fork-tailed crested 59 
 
 fi'ontal , . 72 
 
 fulvous . . 86 
 
 Geoffr-} a . . 28 
 
 gloss- . . 71 
 
 gree'i . . 47 [ 
 
 grey . . 80 j 
 
 grey-backed 9 
 
 grey-headed 90 ! 
 
 hook-billed 52 
 
 Hottniqua 31 ' 
 
 Indian . . 34 
 Jocose 41, 43 
 
 Keroula . . 29 
 
 lesser-grey 16 
 
 lineated . . 79 
 
 loggerhead lo 
 
 
 
 /•«..r 
 
 1 Shrike 
 
 , long-tailed 
 
 62 
 
 — 
 
 Louisiane 
 
 82 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 Luzonian 
 
 55 
 
 {1 
 
 Madagascar 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 
 Magpie 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 Malabar 
 
 57 
 
 — 
 
 Malimbic 
 
 '.•O 
 
 — 
 
 meridional 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 Mustachoe 
 
 75 
 
 — 
 
 Ne-.v Holland 
 
 71 
 
 — 
 
 Nootka 
 
 06 
 
 — 
 
 Northern 
 
 95 
 
 — 
 
 olive 
 
 27 
 
 — 
 
 orange 
 
 95 
 
 
 Pacific 
 
 71 
 
 — 
 
 Panayan 
 
 50 
 
 — 
 
 Philippine 
 
 61 
 
 __ 
 
 Pied 
 
 78 
 
 — 
 
 putl" backed 
 
 32 
 
 — 
 
 purple-sided 
 
 30 
 
 __ 
 
 R' jah 
 
 G3 
 
 — 
 
 red 
 
 89 
 
 — 
 
 red-backed 
 
 U 
 
 — 
 
 red-throated 
 
 26 
 
 — 
 
 ring-necked 
 
 21 
 
 — 
 
 robust 
 
 67 
 
 — 
 
 rufous 
 
 ■10 
 
 — 
 
 rufous-tailed 
 
 « 
 
 — 
 
 rusty 
 
 SG 
 
 ■— 
 
 Senegal 
 
 19, 23 
 
 — 
 
 short-tailed 
 
 18 
 
 — 
 
 silent 
 
 38 
 
 — 
 
 solitary 
 
 70 
 
 — 
 
 South American 79 
 
 — 
 
 spotted 
 
 / 7 
 
 — 
 
 superb 
 
 07 
 
 -— 
 
 supercilious 
 
 36 
 
 — 
 
 Tabuan 
 
 73 
 
 
 tufted 
 
 75 
 
 
 tyrant 
 
 91 
 
 — 
 
 varied 
 
 13, 53 
 
 — 
 
 uniform 
 
 96 
 
 
f 
 
 I** 
 
 Shrike, Weebong 
 
 — whiskered . . 
 
 — white 
 
 — white-backed 
 
 — white-billed 
 
 — white-cheeked 
 ■ — white-eared 
 
 — white-headed 
 
 — white- shouldered 
 
 — Woodchat . . 
 
 — yellow-bellied 
 
 — yellow browed 
 
 Sincialo 
 
 Siroe 
 
 Sitta chinensis 
 
 Siv 
 
 Sossovt' 
 
 Sourcirou 
 
 isjmractes 
 
 Spatz Indianische 
 
 Sri-gunting 
 
 Suiriri 
 
 Tachet 
 
 Tanager, grey-headed 
 
 Tangara 
 
 Tattanan ,, 
 
 Tav oua 
 
 Tcha chert , . 
 
 Tcha chert be 
 
 Thccau 
 
 Tictivie 
 
 Tier el Naciba 
 
 Tirica parrot 
 
 Page 
 74 
 fi4 
 49 
 32 
 49 
 53 
 7fi 
 48 
 90 
 14 
 84 
 
 154 
 
 283 
 
 43 
 
 221 
 
 2rG 
 
 90 
 
 97 
 
 261 
 60 
 91 
 77 
 90 
 94 I 
 76 
 
 252 
 
 40,47 
 
 48 
 
 261 
 84 
 
 320 
 
 276 
 
 Titiri,Pipiri, orjQuikiri 91,93 
 Tocan . . , . 290 
 
 'lock , . 326, 329 
 
 Toco .. .. 281 
 
 VOLUME II. 
 
 P„Se 
 
 Tootaii Gustoory . , 22C 
 Toucan i'l gorge jaune 282 
 
 — a gorge blanche 283 
 
 — Aldrovandine 286 
 
 — a ventre rouge 286 
 
 — black-billed 293 
 
 — blue . . 293 
 
 — blue-eared . . 294 
 
 — blue-shouldered 294 
 
 — Brazilian 284 
 
 — collared . . 287 
 — green .. 288 
 
 — grosser . , 285 
 
 — Janeiro . . 292 
 
 — Indian . , 294 
 
 — kleine . . 290 
 
 — pavonine . . 288 
 
 — piperine 291, 292 
 
 — preacher . . 286 
 
 — red-billed . . 285 
 
 — red-beaked . . 285 
 
 — red -breasted 282, 283 
 
 — smooth-billed 289 
 
 — Sarin, nigerexalbo 
 
 &c. . . 283 1 
 
 Pan c 
 
 Tucana Brazil, gutt. luteo 'iS,i 
 
 — Brazil, viridis 290 
 
 — ccerulea . . 29.J 
 
 — Cnyan. gutt. albo 285 
 
 . . luteo 282 
 
 — Cayanensis torquata 
 
 291 
 
 — lutca .. 293 
 
 — Mcxicana torquata 
 
 287 
 
 Toco .. 281, 286 
 verd du Bresil 290 , Ue-Shek-uang 
 verd de Cayenne 288 | Veuve jeune 
 white ,. 331 Wachter 
 
 white-cheeked 294 Weebong 
 yellow-breasted Wellat 
 
 233, 288 Whisky-John 
 yellow-throated 282 [ Woodchat 
 
 Tui .. .. 153,277 
 
 Tui apute juba . . 14.S 
 
 Tuipara , . . . 26() 
 
 Tuite . . . . 27J 
 
 Tulltek . . . . 330 
 
 Turdus cnronii rubr.i 91 
 
 I Tutu . . . . 291 » 
 
 Twiah Totah .. lui 
 
 Tyran huppc . . 88 
 
 Tyrannus atricapillus 7« 
 
 — Braziliensis Ki 
 
 — Doniinitenbia 91 
 Tyrant St. Domingo 91, !W 
 Vanga .. ... 62 
 Vasa . . 212, 2I.'j 
 Verderoux .. .. 90 
 
 Ml 
 19'i 
 
 Touraco 
 
 Tucai 
 
 Tucana 
 
 343, 344 i Wurger 
 
 282 Xochitenacatl 
 260 Yayauhquitotl 
 
 74 
 11; 
 
 . ■ 7 
 
 14 
 
 ., 5, I (J 
 
 284, 288, 2!W 
 
 297 
 
 Brazil, gut. albo 284 Ying Mu, Ying Vos 20C 
 
 ji.,. HI 
 
 
 1' 
 
 :-M 
 
I 
 
 1 
 
 Jteo 'Z8li 
 S90 
 '20:i 
 
 ibo 285 
 
 'Ml 
 29.i 
 
 uata 
 2hr 
 
 J3, 277 
 14H 
 20() 
 27. ^ 
 330 
 <H 
 2i»:) 
 lUi 
 feS 
 
 7« 
 
 H3 
 
 IM 
 
 !>1, !)2 
 
 62 
 
 2, 213 
 
 90 
 
 Ml 
 
 192 
 
 r. 
 
 74 
 117 
 
 VOLUME III. 
 
 Pfiite 
 
 Abo (Ic Paraiso , . 1S2 
 
 AcaluJ . . . , CO 
 Acliuk'hiclii 105, 105 
 
 Aclster .. .. 31 
 
 Agabue di' terre . . 216 
 
 Ampclis lutea .. 137 
 
 — luteus . . 137 
 Annii branco . . 319 
 Ara wcraioa . . 305 
 Arc en (|Uciio . . 106 
 Arilea IMi-xicaiia altera 347 
 Arewarcoa . . . . 306 
 AssL'waka . . . . 92 
 Atiiiga tyiiacu mucu 312 
 A\ii anoiiyina tertia 205 
 
 — riilibiinda . . 315 
 
 — Tuite Anier. var. 332 
 Awon-awou , , 286 
 Ayo([iiantc)lol . . 121 ' 
 Aziirin . . . . 63 
 naltiniore . . . . 115 
 
 — bastard 116 
 Uarbet Aln.-jiniaii 238 ■ 
 
 — austral . . 230 
 
 — Oataviau , . 232 
 
 — beautiful ,. 219 
 
 — black-spotted 217 
 
 — black-throated 236 
 
 — blue-cheeked 223 
 
 — buH'-faced . . 229 
 
 — Cayenne . . 216 
 
 — Ccylonese . . 229 
 
 — collared . . 218 
 
 — Daumah . . 326 
 
 — Fichtcl's .. 326 
 
 — genus .. 215 
 
 [ 
 
 
 Pnge 
 
 
 
 /'„Mt 
 
 Bai'bet Gerini's 
 
 221 
 
 Barbu du Senegal 
 
 227 
 
 — 
 
 grand 
 
 230 
 
 — 
 
 grand 
 
 230 
 
 — 
 
 green 
 
 228 Barita 
 
 86, 195 
 
 — 
 
 Javan 
 
 231 Bassunt 
 
 224, 227 
 
 — 
 
 Indian 225,231 ' Behjunga 
 
 40 
 
 — 
 
 greater pied 
 
 220 1 Bentcot 
 
 34 
 
 1 — 
 
 lesser pied 
 
 220 
 
 Besse 
 
 ra 
 
 46 
 
 — 
 
 little .. 
 
 227 
 
 Birkhcher 
 
 70 
 
 — 
 
 red-crowned 
 
 224 
 
 Blackbird, Indian 
 
 129, 174 
 
 — 
 
 red-fronted 
 
 236 
 
 Boekt 
 
 -roe-roe 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 spotted 
 
 228 
 
 Bonana bird 
 
 114, US 
 
 — 
 
 spotted bellied 
 
 215 
 
 Bontius's starling 
 
 145 
 
 — 
 
 Sutnatran 
 
 22S 
 
 Buua 
 
 bove 
 
 244 
 
 — 
 
 wax-billed 
 
 232 
 
 Boutsallik 
 
 279 
 
 — 
 
 white-breasted 
 
 219 
 
 Bri-,ji 
 
 
 88 
 
 
 white-faced 
 
 233 
 
 Breve 
 
 , , 
 
 65, 67 
 
 
 yellow-cheeked 
 
 229 
 
 — 
 
 (le Madagascar 68 
 
 
 yellow-throated 
 
 222 
 
 ' 
 
 !e Malabar 
 
 69 
 
 Barbi 
 
 can 
 
 234 1 — 
 
 le Malacca 
 
 69 
 
 
 - Abyssinian 
 
 238 Brou, 
 
 Ijhrou 
 
 265, 266 
 
 
 - groove-billed 
 
 234' Brunet 
 
 100 
 
 
 - smooth-billed 
 
 235 : Bubut 
 
 • • 
 
 241, 255 
 
 
 - varied 
 
 237 Bucco 
 
 Africanus 
 
 .. 271 
 
 
 - Vieillot's . . 
 
 235 i - 
 
 australis 
 
 230 
 
 Barbu 
 
 . . 
 
 228 — 
 
 bidentatus 
 
 234 
 
 — 
 
 a collier 
 
 218 ' 
 
 — 
 
 calcaratus 
 
 232 
 
 — 
 
 a gorge jaune 
 
 22J ' — 
 
 l| 
 
 Capensis 
 
 218 
 
 — 
 
 a gorge noire 
 
 236 1 — 
 
 Cayanensis 
 
 216 
 
 — 
 
 a Grosbec 
 
 220 — 
 
 cinereus 
 
 232 
 
 ~ 
 
 a plastron noir 
 
 23G : — 
 
 collaris 
 
 218 
 
 — 
 
 a poitrine noire 
 
 220 1 
 
 — 
 
 dubius 
 
 234, 235 
 
 — 
 
 a ventre tachetu 
 
 215 
 
 — 
 
 elegans 
 
 219 
 
 — 
 
 de Cayenne 
 
 216 
 
 — 
 
 fuscus 
 
 219 
 
 — 
 
 de Mahe 
 
 228 
 
 — 
 
 Geriui 
 
 221 
 
 — 
 
 de St. Doniingue 
 
 216 
 
 — • 
 
 Javensis 
 
 231 
 
 — 
 
 du Cap de B. Esp. 
 
 236 
 
 — 
 
 Indicus 
 
 225 
 
 
:'!«' 
 
 Pagt 
 
 iJiK CO Lutlianii . . 2*21) 
 
 — iimcroi'liyni'lio!> 220 
 
 — iiiiiMiiii'iiMi!) 210 
 
 — int'luiioleiu'iis 220 
 
 — lUL'vius .. 217 
 
 — ni'ffr .. 23(j 
 
 — purvus .. 227 
 
 — I'liili|ipi'iisi» 222 
 
 — riibrii a|iillu-> 224 
 
 — I'utitVoiis ,. 23("> 
 
 — Saltii .. 238 
 
 — Tuiiiutia . . 215 
 
 — viriilis .. 228 
 
 — Zi-yloiiicus .. 229 
 Jju|iiiiga .. .. 52 
 liiilliiiL'li, f^reatiT .. 129 
 Luh^runtiiii .. 211 
 I)ui. tiller Ct)w . . 100 
 l)iii,tsi>.cl)t 242, 243 
 Biii'ong pupua ,. 183 
 LuiraKoil .. .. 279 
 I>Ut«LMl hutldii .. 225 
 
 1iu6sunt, Botfuta .. 223 
 
 l>U5-,iint buri . . 22^1 
 
 Cacali)tl .. .. 7 
 
 Cadiau .. .. IC5 
 
 Calt:<;<m rouge , . 205 
 
 Callfpas eiiiL'rea .. 1 
 
 Cblylif lit' N. Giiiiit-e 195 
 Capiv ,,e ,, ,, 117 
 
 l.'apraof .. ,. 52 
 
 Cai'dinalis fiiitcub .. 129 
 Caioiige .. .. 118 
 
 — de Cayenne 118, 119 
 •— deSt.DoiTiingue 122 
 
 — du St. Tbomus 124 
 *- du Brisil .. 123 
 
 — du Cap <leB. Esp. 
 
 112 
 
 — olive ,. 112 
 Casse iidix .. 23 
 Cassicaii 86, 87, 68, 195 
 
 \OLUMK III. 
 
 Casbicus liaeniiirrliiiU!, 
 
 — leuc(ict'|ilialii» 
 
 — leucopteius 
 
 — luteu^i 
 
 — nigt-r 
 
 — ruliir 
 CaK«i(|ue bruiie . . 
 
 — Imppe df Cay, 
 
 — jaune ., 
 
 — LoulHiune 
 
 — rouge .. 
 
 — vert 
 Cautkhorau 
 Caxaxtotdil 
 Cendrillard 
 Ceiitrnpus ariinitt 
 
 — Bubutiis 
 
 — Gigas 
 
 — It-piduH 
 ^ plinsianus 
 
 Cluicuru 
 Chapi 
 
 Charpentier A dos blaiic 370 
 — — — i'l ventre rouge 
 
 - blane & noir 
 
 ^— — ^ brun &doro 
 — — ^ des cliamps 
 i vert foiice 
 
 ■ liup6cou1.de 
 puille 
 — — liuppe & coil 
 rouges 
 ■ jaune 
 
 i iiaiii 
 • iioir 
 
 — — ^— vert dore 
 Chatterer, yellow 
 Ctiauk 
 Chauve 
 Cliehey 
 Cht^kitut 
 
 I'lijie : 
 
 
 
 
 Payr 
 
 93 1 
 
 CI 
 
 eiiri 
 
 * • • 
 
 32t» 
 
 IlOl 
 
 C'liliirio 
 
 ln(lii-U!» 
 
 . 140 
 
 110 
 
 CI 
 
 loclie 
 
 • • • 
 
 . 319 
 
 01 
 
 CI 
 
 lodoc 
 
 < 
 
 . 231 
 
 98 
 
 CI 
 
 loucari 
 
 45 
 
 93 
 
 CI 
 
 oucut 
 
 .. 
 
 IS 
 
 93 
 
 
 — 
 
 chauve 
 
 14 
 
 94' 
 
 
 — 
 
 de la nouv. 
 
 Guinea 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 
 44 
 
 iiu' 
 
 
 — 
 
 des Alpes 
 
 24 
 
 93 
 
 
 — 
 
 iiioustaclie 
 
 50 
 
 95 
 
 CI 
 
 lougll 
 
 Coruisli 
 
 25 
 
 357 
 
 CoclioU 
 
 te 
 
 . 319 
 
 102 
 
 Coel, C 
 
 ookil 
 
 283 
 
 321 
 
 Coifl'es 
 
 auiies 
 
 . 120 
 
 241 
 
 Colarii 
 
 , , 
 
 77 
 
 241 
 
 Coliiud 
 
 • • 
 
 1(50 
 
 239 
 
 Coniniandeur 
 
 108 
 
 241 
 
 Coracias 
 
 24, 25 
 
 240 
 
 
 — 
 
 Abyssinica 
 
 70 
 
 215 
 
 
 — 
 
 ACra 
 
 81 
 
 1(H) 
 
 
 — 
 
 albifrons 
 
 75 
 
 370 
 
 
 — . 
 
 cierulea 
 
 70 
 
 gf 
 
 
 — 
 
 Catira 
 
 V!» 
 
 397 
 
 
 — 
 
 Cartagenensis 104 
 
 393 
 
 
 — 
 
 caudata 
 
 74 
 
 399 
 
 
 — 
 
 Cayaim 
 
 85 
 
 408 
 
 
 — 
 
 crinittt 
 
 85 
 
 401 
 
 
 ^~ 
 
 uristnta 
 crucirostra 
 
 20 
 
 373 
 
 
 — 
 
 docilis 
 
 82 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 garrula 
 
 70 
 
 374 
 
 
 — - 
 
 linpe 
 
 20 
 
 402 
 
 
 — 
 
 Indica 
 
 74 
 
 407 
 
 
 — 
 
 Aladagascar. 79 
 
 372 
 
 
 — 
 
 melanocep 
 
 mla 82 
 
 394 
 
 
 — 
 
 Rlexicana 
 
 85 
 
 137 
 
 
 — 
 
 nigra 
 
 SO 
 
 25 
 
 
 — 
 
 oriental is 
 
 77 
 
 14 
 
 
 — 
 
 Oriolus 
 
 .. 135 
 
 154 
 
 
 — 
 
 Pacilica 
 
 . . 77 
 
 34 
 
 
 — 
 
 pilosa 
 
 85 
 
VOI.IJMK III. 
 
 3.20 
 I4(» 
 31!> 
 231 
 
 lo 
 IN 
 
 u 
 
 liliet; 
 
 44 
 
 •24 
 
 5(1 
 
 2."> 
 
 3IU 
 
 2B3 
 
 120 
 
 77 
 
 1C(» 
 
 lOS 
 
 24, 25 
 
 70 
 
 SI 
 
 75 
 
 70 
 
 ;!» 
 
 104 
 74 
 
 bi> 
 65 
 
 20 
 (i 
 62 
 70 
 20 
 74 
 7'J 
 82 
 55 
 SO 
 
 1 1 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'li^e 
 
 < 
 
 (HHC 
 
 lis I'inllii 
 
 Ml^itti.tU , 
 
 
 8S 
 
 8;ii 
 
 
 
 
 Sl'|i(>,m1u . 
 str('|i('rii 
 
 
 75, 
 
 87 
 
 
 — 
 
 st ii;ita 
 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 'l'il)ici'ii 
 
 
 80 ; 
 
 
 
 
 vii'^Ml)iiiiiIa 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 
 
 Villiil 
 
 . 
 
 80 
 
 
 
 
 Xi^lltllo^nu^ 
 
 
 114 
 
 
 'oiiic 
 
 nil 
 
 IGO 
 
 10-2 
 
 
 'or;ic 
 
 tie 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 'l)lilX 
 
 I Tiici rostra 
 
 
 ()' 
 
 
 '(lll)C 
 
 111 '^riiiid 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 ,'orl)l\fau 
 
 
 8' 
 
 
 'orne'ille 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 — 
 
 It scapiil. Iili 
 
 nclios 17 
 
 
 — 
 
 (Ic la .laiiial 
 
 *H1L* 
 
 57 
 
 
 — 
 
 (111 Cap 
 
 . 
 
 11 
 
 
 — 
 
 luaiiti'lee 
 
 
 15 
 
 c 
 
 "onii< 
 
 'Ilia 
 
 , 
 
 140 
 
 ( 
 
 'o'.'uix 
 
 . 
 
 9 
 
 
 — 
 
 atra, lap. coll 
 lla\is 
 
 . .^ 
 
 )('Ct, 
 
 i-2(; 
 
 
 — 
 
 Call. & coll. 
 
 iliivia 
 
 i<c. 
 
 120 
 
 
 — 
 
 (•(iMulea 
 ciutrta 
 
 
 70 
 15 
 
 
 — 
 
 llava 
 
 , 
 
 100 
 
 
 — 
 
 1,'anula 
 
 . 
 
 18 
 
 
 — 
 
 i^arnila iiiyra 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 — 
 
 Jaiimiceiisis 
 
 
 57 
 
 
 — 
 
 iiii^ia 
 
 . 
 
 57 
 
 
 z 
 
 parva nigra 
 purpurea 
 
 
 OS 
 174 
 
 Coiviis Aft'r 
 
 
 .'39 
 
 
 *— 
 
 affinis 
 Al'ricauus 
 
 
 2.32 
 
 28 
 
 
 — 
 
 /Egyptiusi . 
 
 
 107 
 
 
 — 
 
 albicullis 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 __ 
 
 argyropthalinus 
 
 03 
 
 
 — 
 
 auntiis 
 
 , 
 
 42 
 
 
 — 
 
 australis 
 
 7 
 
 232 
 
 
 
 I'age 1 
 
 
 
 I'iiitt 
 
 Corviis liiirculis . , 
 
 1 
 
 Corviis 
 
 o»sitra;iiis 
 
 58 
 
 — 
 
 liracliyuru!* 
 
 07 i 
 
 — 
 
 pacilii'iiH 
 
 37 
 
 — 
 
 (.'aleduiiic.'iiK 
 
 33,41 
 
 _ 
 
 I'apucii^is 
 
 4ft 
 
 — 
 
 ciilviis 
 
 >•»! 
 
 ■^ 
 
 I'criiv laiiiin 
 
 59 
 
 — 
 
 CaiiiKlciisiii 
 
 02 ! 
 
 i 
 
 — 
 
 l'iapia«' 
 
 39 
 
 — 
 
 Curilil)<L>ii» 
 
 28 i 
 
 — 
 
 Pica 
 
 31 
 
 — 
 
 I'aiKJjdiig 
 
 71 
 
 — 
 
 piirpinasceiis 
 
 52 
 
 — 
 
 Carw)catucte» 
 
 23, 
 
 — 
 
 I'y rrJKn'iirax 
 
 24 
 
 — 
 
 Ciiyiiniis 
 
 Oi ' 
 
 — 
 
 rMli'_'ii''ti'r 
 
 41 
 
 — 
 
 coluiiiliiaiiUK 
 
 04' 
 
 — 
 
 riit'iis 
 
 29 
 
 — 
 
 Corax 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 Hll^MCll.S 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 Comix 
 
 15 : 
 
 I 
 
 — 
 
 ticapuliittis . 
 
 17 
 
 — 
 
 Coniiit' 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 Sciiegak'iisis 
 
 39 
 
 — 
 
 criiiitii!> 
 
 50 
 
 — 
 
 scxM'taceus 
 
 50 
 
 — 
 
 criKtattu 
 
 55 1 
 
 — 
 
 Siliiric'iis 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 cyami^ 
 
 38! 
 
 — 
 
 Sinensis 
 
 52 
 
 — 
 
 cyaiiolcucos 
 
 49 
 
 — 
 
 spioiosiis 
 
 54 
 
 — 
 
 craiiiirus 
 
 05 
 
 ■^ 
 
 St.lleri 
 
 50 
 
 — 
 
 Daiiricus 
 
 17 
 
 — 
 
 Suriiiuniciisii 
 
 03 
 
 — 
 
 (loeilis 
 
 25 
 
 — . 
 
 sylvaticus 
 
 20 
 
 — 
 
 Eriniitii 
 
 20 
 
 — 
 
 tur<iuatns 
 
 8 
 
 — • 
 
 crytliroryiiclios 
 
 27 
 
 — 
 
 traii(]uillus 
 
 232 
 
 — 
 
 llavij,'aster 
 
 (iO 
 
 — 
 
 tropicus 
 
 37 
 
 — 
 
 Iriigili'ijus 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 variiik 
 
 7,34 
 
 — 
 
 gluiularius 
 
 20 
 
 i 
 
 versicolor 
 
 40 
 
 ' — 
 
 graciiliiius 
 
 87 
 
 — 
 
 Viilturinus 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 graculus 
 
 25 
 
 — 
 
 iiuiioe 
 
 01 
 
 — 
 
 Hotteiitottus 
 
 50 
 
 Costot 
 
 otl .. 
 
 . 105 
 
 — 
 
 Jumaiccnsis 
 
 57 
 
 Cotiiig 
 
 a Mexicana . 
 
 102 
 
 — ' 
 
 Javaiieiisis 
 
 144 
 
 Coturnix Capensis 
 
 07 
 
 — 
 
 iiit'austuii 
 
 22 
 
 Coua 
 
 2-0, 271, 
 
 274, 319 
 
 — 
 
 Itucognaphalus 
 
 58 
 
 Couca 
 
 , Antiguan 
 
 247 
 
 — 
 
 It'iicolophus 
 
 48 
 
 — 
 
 black 
 
 . -251 
 
 — 
 
 iiH'lariocephalus 
 
 38 
 
 — 
 
 ISiibut 
 
 241 
 
 — 
 
 nielaiiogaster 
 
 47 
 
 — 
 
 chestnut 
 
 . 243 
 
 — 
 
 iiiLlanoleucus 
 
 49 
 
 — 
 
 dusky 
 
 . 244 
 
 — 
 
 iiR'laiiiips ,, 
 
 46 
 
 — 
 
 Egyptian 
 
 , 242 
 
 — 
 
 Mexicaiius 
 
 174 
 
 — 
 
 Genus 
 
 . 239 
 
 — 
 
 Monedula ,. 
 
 18 
 
 — 
 
 Giant 
 
 . 239 
 
 — 
 
 novcB Guineae 
 
 44 
 
 — 
 
 kindred 
 
 . 241 
 
 — 
 
 octopennatiis 
 
 40 
 
 — 
 
 Lark-heeled 
 
 048 
 
 ■■" 
 
 olivaceus 
 £ 
 
 43 
 
 — 
 
 Lathainian 
 
 248 
 
'II 
 
 !■;' 
 
 Pagf 
 Coucid, lopiil .. 241 
 
 — !oiig-lieeled 245 
 
 — Ne^T*^- •• '-'51 
 
 — Ni'gro . . 251 
 
 — New Holland 250 
 
 — Noirnu .. 244 
 
 — I'lieasaiil .. 240 
 
 — niliii .. 249 
 
 — rufous . . 24!) 
 
 — stiait-hci'lfd 240 
 
 — Tolii .. 245 
 
 — variej^atoil 250 
 
 — \vliitu-l)..llit'il 250 
 Coiioou a collii'i- blaiii- 293 
 
 — i\ i;i<)s bi'c 293 
 
 — a loiii"- l)tf 313 
 
 — a long iiiiiih 303 
 
 — iiriui & jaune a Vfiitro 
 
 laye 209 
 
 — brun [licqucte <le 
 
 roux 281 
 
 — biuii variiidu noir305 
 
 — brun varit' df roux 
 
 319 
 
 — riiidre .. 321 
 
 — Ciiard .. 301 
 
 — deClaas .. 290 1 
 
 — d(.' Madagascar 245 
 
 — <lis Pal.tuvicrs 315 
 
 — <ii's I'liiiipiiiiiL's 243 
 
 — Didric .. 294 
 
 — (lit Viuillard3l4, 315 
 
 — duCapdu R. E8[).302 
 
 — du Sfufgal 240 
 
 — Edoh.) 287,288 
 
 — (iiant .. 239 
 
 — griuid dc IMadag. 
 
 271, 272 
 
 — gris broti/e 294 
 —• liuppL- do iMadag. 
 
 270, 277 
 Iiidicatt'-;.- 323 
 
 VOLUME III. 
 
 Page 
 Coucoii uoir di> Cayenne 232 
 
 — iioir dts ludes 282 
 
 — petit u tt te grise 303 
 — > petit de Paii.'y 303 
 
 — petit des Indei 280 
 
 — I'iaye .. 322 
 
 — solitaire .. 270 
 
 — tiicliete 275,277,319 
 
 — t.ieliite de la Chine 
 
 280 
 
 — tuchete de Panay 281 
 — < vert d'Antigue 247 
 
 Coukeel 282, 285, 288 
 
 Conliavaii ., ,. 139 
 
 Cou;ol .. 271,272 
 
 Courouoii . . 209 
 
 — — a ehap. violet 207 
 
 !i<|ueuerousse 209 
 
 A ventre rouge 203 
 
 — ^ Narina 2li 
 
 Courou-coueou 243, 318 \ 
 
 Coweel . , . . 285 
 
 Cowpen Fiiu'li . . 100 
 
 Crank Bird .. 344 
 
 Crave des Alpes . . 24 
 
 Criard .. .. 174 
 
 Crisiiiia Hai . . 51 
 
 Crow, African ., 28 
 
 — Alpine .. 24 
 
 — Australasian 38 
 
 — bold .. 14,27 
 
 — barc-neekcd 100 
 
 — black and white 49 
 
 — black-breasted 47 
 
 — black-faced 40 
 
 — bliii' ., .. 38 
 
 — blue and white 49 
 
 — blue-tailed . . 05 
 
 — brown . . (i5 
 
 — Canbbe;iu .. 28 
 
 — Carrion . . 9 
 
 — changeable . . 34 
 
 ( 
 
 
 Piigt 
 
 Crow 
 
 , ehatttring 
 
 57 
 
 — 
 
 cinereous 
 
 02 
 
 — 
 
 Clark's 
 
 04 
 
 — 
 
 Crislina 
 
 51 
 
 — 
 
 down) 
 
 5^ 
 
 — 
 
 Enca 
 
 13 
 
 — 
 
 fish 
 
 5,^ 
 
 — 
 
 Grtius 
 
 3 
 
 — . 
 
 Hen. t 
 
 20 
 
 — 
 
 hooded 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 Hottentot 
 
 50 
 
 — 
 
 hunting 
 
 53 
 
 — 
 
 Indigo 
 
 30 
 
 — 
 
 Kcnfs 
 
 41 
 
 — 
 
 laughing 
 
 48 
 
 .— 
 
 Rlaeao 
 
 52 
 
 — 
 
 Mexican (il, 
 
 174 
 
 — 
 
 New Caledonian 
 
 41 
 
 — 
 
 New Cuiinea 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 I'acific 
 
 37 
 
 — 
 
 Papuan 
 
 45 
 
 — 
 
 plain 
 
 53 
 
 — 
 
 plush-faeed 
 
 ;j5 
 
 — 
 
 purple-hca.icd 
 
 52 
 
 — 
 
 red-legged 
 
 25 
 
 — 
 
 Uoyston 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 rufous 
 
 29 
 
 — 
 
 rufous-bellied 
 
 40 
 
 — 
 
 rufous-breasted 
 
 30 
 
 — 
 
 Russian 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 Senegal 
 
 39 
 
 — 
 
 short-tailed 07, 08 
 
 09 
 
 — 
 
 six-shafted 
 
 50 
 
 — 
 
 Steller's 
 
 50 
 
 — 
 
 Surinam 
 
 (« 
 
 — 
 
 Sydney 
 
 38 
 
 — 
 
 tropic 
 
 37 
 
 — 
 
 variable 
 
 40 
 
 — 
 
 velvet-faced 
 
 35 
 
 — 
 
 wave-breasted 
 
 43 
 
 — 
 
 wliite-breasted 
 
 17 
 
 
 
 white-cheeked 
 
 43 
 
 m \ 
 
 m 
 
 ■^. , > J 
 

 Page 
 
 67 
 G-i 
 G4 
 51 
 
 58 
 
 la 
 
 58 
 U 
 2(J 
 1.^ 
 5(1 
 5.J 
 3(> 
 41 
 48 
 52 
 1, 174 
 41 
 44 
 37 
 45 
 53 
 
 ;j5 
 
 15 
 
 2!) 
 40 
 3(i 
 '22 
 
 8, m 
 
 50 
 5(i 
 (O 
 38 
 37 
 40 
 35 
 43 
 17 
 43 
 
 VOLUME III. 
 
 Page 
 
 48 
 47 
 '2(i 
 
 riiillfil .. 213 
 
 w, Alivbsiiiiaii 32!) 
 
 African 271,2'JO 
 AlVirau grifti 298 
 Asiatic 285,330 
 
 ( 'rinv, u liilf-t-rouix';! 
 
 — \vliitf-iia|ii (I 
 
 — vvooil 
 Cm 
 (.'lirli 
 
 Iiiirvi'd-fiiil 
 hasal 
 I5t<- 
 niirow 
 
 l.iiK-k 
 
 .ihick and wliiti 
 <■ rest I'd 
 
 l>lack-l.illc(l 
 
 hiiick-brcasted 
 
 hide 
 
 l)liic-lit'aded 
 
 Itroiized 
 
 linnvii 
 
 l)y<!;aii 
 
 (.'u|)e 
 
 Carolina 
 
 Cayenne 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 I'lialybeate 
 
 eliestnnt 
 
 Chinese 
 
 310 
 
 287 
 32!) 
 205 
 
 285 
 
 200 
 
 317^ 
 
 202 j 
 
 274 
 
 31" 
 
 2<J4 
 
 291 
 
 2()G, 2()7 
 302 
 310 
 
 . 322 
 291 
 301 
 280 
 
 . 273 
 
 — Cliiiiesc spotted 280 
 
 — Chun's .. 290 
 
 — crest id black 287 
 
 — crest "d Brazil 318 
 
 — collared . . 293 
 
 — couiinon . . 257 
 
 — Coroniandel 288 
 
 — cupreous ,. 298 
 
 — nuntnun 203 
 
 — Eastern bl. 282,285 
 
 — Li-ryptiai; 242, 247 
 
 — fan-tailed 305 
 
 — ferrugin, necked 208 
 
 Page 
 308 
 350 
 294 
 300 
 297 
 293 
 or- 
 
 Cuckow, Flinders 
 Cicniis 
 
 — gilded .. 
 
 — glossy 
 
 — gorgeous 
 great-billed 
 
 — greMl-spotted •.:/ / 
 
 — grey-lieaded 20!) 
 
 — liepatic .. 279 
 
 — Honey 325,328 
 
 — iiorned .. 312 
 
 — Indian black 285 
 
 — Indian spotted 278 
 
 — Klaas's .. 290 
 
 — lark-heeled 248 
 
 — langhing 315 
 — • long-billed rain 313 
 
 — Madagascar 270,270 
 
 — iMangrove 315 ; 
 
 — metallic 274, 301 I 
 
 iMindanao 
 
 283 
 
 mournful 
 
 280 
 
 noisy 
 
 301 
 
 pacific 
 
 311 
 
 Panayan 209, 281 
 
 I'aradise 
 
 303 
 
 Pisan 
 
 277 
 
 Port Jackson 
 
 309 
 
 punctated 
 
 320 
 
 rain 
 
 314 
 
 red- crested 
 
 318 
 
 rufous 
 
 203 
 
 rufous-spotfed 
 
 2S0 
 
 Sacred 
 
 275 
 
 St. Donnngo 
 
 321 
 
 sharp-ciested 
 
 312 
 
 shining 
 
 299 
 
 Sirkeer 
 
 2G7 
 
 Society 
 
 305 
 
 Sokagu 
 
 2C4 
 
 solitary 
 
 270 
 
 Sonnerat's 
 
 280 
 
 e2 
 
 
 Piiite 
 Cuckow, splendid 2!)9 
 
 — spotted 319, .'V20 
 
 — spotted-breasted .307 
 
 — spotted-tailed 300 
 
 — strait-heeled 24« 
 
 — Swift .. 280 
 
 — tippet ., 307 
 
 — tridactyle 331 
 
 — uliite-rnniped 324 
 
 — yell, bellied .303, 310 
 Cueulo .. .. 258 
 
 IS Abyssinicns 
 
 32!) 
 
 /Egyptins 
 
 242 
 
 Afer 
 
 271 
 
 alis deauralis 
 
 40N 
 
 Aniericanus 
 
 310 
 
 Auilalusia" 
 
 277 
 
 iiter 
 
 287 
 
 auratus 
 
 294 
 
 basalis 
 
 287 
 
 Bengalensis 
 
 248 
 
 Bengal, nieviut 
 
 278 
 
 Bengal, niger 
 
 285 
 
 Brazilieusis 
 
 318 
 
 ca^ruleus 
 
 274 
 
 canorus 
 
 257 
 
 capeusis 
 
 302 
 
 Carolinus 
 
 3i<; 
 
 Cay an us 322 
 
 , 323 
 
 clumosus 
 
 301 
 
 coruutus 
 
 312 
 
 Coromandus 
 
 292 
 
 crassirostris 
 
 293 
 
 Criard 
 
 .301 
 
 cristatus 
 
 270 
 
 CUIMCUS 
 
 298 
 
 cyanocephabis 
 
 310 
 
 Dominicus 
 
 321 
 
 erythropthalniu!. 
 
 317 
 
 flabiUifornus 
 
 305 
 
 flavus 
 
 30.T 
 
 Aigax 
 
 280 
 
VOLUME III. 
 
 ^i *l 
 
 
 
 Page 
 
 1 
 
 
 Page 
 
 
 /'nc:r 
 
 Cucul 
 
 us Giandarius 
 
 277 
 
 Cucu 
 
 usseiratus 
 
 287 
 
 Dirt-eater 
 
 130 
 
 — 
 
 griseo-unilulatus 
 
 262 
 
 — 
 
 Siamensis 
 
 303 
 
 Dohle 
 
 IS 
 
 — 
 
 Guira 
 
 218 
 
 — 
 
 Sinensis 
 
 273 
 
 Dreyhals 
 
 332 
 
 — 
 
 gularis 
 
 263 
 
 — 
 
 Sonneratii 
 
 280 
 
 Drongo 
 
 303 
 
 — 
 
 hej>aticu3 
 
 279 
 
 — 
 
 tenebrosus . . 
 
 324 
 
 j Dunmun 
 
 264 
 
 — 
 
 honoratus . . 
 
 275 
 
 — 
 
 Taitensis 
 
 305 
 
 Eciienilleur 44, 45, 46 
 
 — 
 
 Janiaicensij 313 
 
 ,314 
 
 — 
 
 Tolii 
 
 245 
 
 Edie atzel 
 
 177 
 
 — 
 
 Indicator 
 
 325 
 
 — 
 
 vetula 
 
 313 
 
 Edolio 
 
 288, 290 
 
 — 
 
 Indicus 
 
 285 
 
 — 
 
 Xantliorynciios 
 
 287 
 
 Elster 
 
 31 
 
 — 
 
 Indicus noEvius 
 
 281 
 
 Cuil 
 
 . . 275 
 
 , 285 
 
 Emberiza militaris 
 
 129 
 
 — 
 
 Klaas 
 
 296 
 
 Cuit 
 
 . . 
 
 73 
 
 pecoris 
 
 100 
 
 — 
 
 lucidus 
 
 299 
 
 Cul j 
 
 lune de Cayenne 
 
 121 
 
 Emeraude 
 
 182, 184 
 
 — 
 
 lugubiis 
 
 286 
 
 I 
 
 Cundoe vanga pandooc 
 
 141 
 
 Engku 
 
 223 
 
 — 
 
 niaculatus . . 
 
 280 : 
 
 1 
 
 Cuper 
 
 ssooa 
 
 46 
 
 Epeiche bruu des INloluques 
 
 — 
 
 Madagasc. 
 
 245 
 
 Curucui 
 
 203 
 
 
 358 
 
 
 274 
 
 , 276 
 
 — 
 
 blue-cheeked 
 
 213 
 
 — de la Louisiane 33S 
 
 — 
 
 .Madagasc. ULijor 
 
 
 — 
 
 Ceylonesse . . 
 
 210 i 
 
 — de Nubie 
 
 . . 357 
 
 
 271 
 
 272 
 
 — 
 
 cinereous 
 
 209 
 
 — du Canada 
 
 386 
 
 — 
 
 Malabar. nGEvius 
 
 275 
 
 . — 
 
 fasciated 
 
 212 
 
 — du I\Iexi(|ue 
 
 335 
 
 — 
 
 mclanoleucus 
 
 28S ' 
 
 — 
 
 genus 
 
 203 
 
 — petite 
 
 343 
 
 — 
 
 Mexicanus 
 
 315 
 
 — 
 
 Indian 
 
 210 
 
 — varii'; ondi' 
 
 357, 392 
 
 — 
 
 Mindanensis 
 
 28.3 ', 
 
 — 
 
 Leverian 
 
 208 
 
 Etourneau pie 
 
 154 
 
 — 
 
 minor 
 
 315 1 
 
 — 
 
 longue (jueua 
 
 205 
 
 Eulabes religiosa 
 
 104 
 
 — 
 
 najvius 280 
 
 319; 
 
 — . 
 
 Narina 
 
 211 
 
 Faiiaan 
 
 183 
 
 — 
 
 niger 280, 
 
 285 
 
 — 
 
 red-bellied 203 
 
 , 205 
 
 I'eitizeira 
 
 319 
 
 — 
 
 orientalis 
 
 282 
 
 — 
 
 red-vented . . 
 
 205 
 
 Finch Cowpen 
 
 1 00 
 
 — 
 
 palliolatus . . 
 
 307 
 
 — 
 
 rufous 
 
 209 
 
 — sharp-tailed 
 
 132 
 
 — 
 
 Panayus 
 
 281 
 
 — 
 
 spotted 
 
 228 
 
 Flicker 
 
 409 
 
 — 
 
 Paradiseiii 
 
 303 
 
 — 
 
 violet-licaded 
 
 207 
 
 Fousclier 
 
 .338 
 
 — 
 
 Phasianus . . 
 
 240 
 
 — 
 
 wliile-bellied 
 
 207 
 
 Fiayonne 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 Pis anus 
 
 ■277 
 
 — 
 
 yellow-bellied 
 
 206 
 
 Fregilus Enca 
 
 13 
 
 — 
 
 plagosus 
 
 300 
 
 Cut-cui'olloh 
 
 349 
 
 F'rcux 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 pcjliocephalus 
 
 2(;9 
 
 Daliool, Doil 
 
 166 
 
 Fringilla caudacuta 
 
 132 
 
 ~ 
 
 Pravata 
 
 286' 
 
 Dame 
 
 Angloise 
 
 205 
 
 — fusea nigro 
 
 varii 127 
 
 — 
 
 punctafus 
 
 281 ' 
 
 Dauniah 
 
 226 
 
 — pecoris 
 
 lOO 
 
 — 
 
 pnmtulatus 
 
 320 
 
 Daw, 
 
 black and yellow 
 
 92 
 
 — Virginiana 
 
 100 
 
 — 
 
 radiutus 
 
 269 
 
 — 
 
 Cornish 
 
 25 
 
 Fur Zeaj 
 
 .. 174 
 
 — 
 
 lidibundus . . 
 
 315 
 
 — 
 
 Helvetian 
 
 19 
 
 Galbula 
 
 135 
 
 — 
 
 rufus 
 
 262 
 
 DemoibcUe 
 
 205 
 
 Galgulus 
 
 28, 70 
 
 — 
 
 scolopaceus 
 
 278 
 
 Dewance 
 
 335 
 
 — antiUaruni 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 Senegalensis 
 
 246 
 
 Dial Bird 
 
 165 , 
 
 — Indicus 
 
 77 
 
 , — 
 
 seniculus 
 
 315 
 
 Didric 
 
 294! 
 
 • — Mexicanus 
 
 85 
 
 " :: W 
 
 "M 
 

 VOLUME III. 
 
 130 
 IS 
 
 33'2 
 303 
 '2(i4 
 
 , 45, 4f; 
 177 
 
 :SH, 290 
 31 
 
 i^y 
 
 100 
 
 S'2, 184 
 2'23 
 
 e 33 K 
 
 . 357 
 
 38(i 
 
 335 
 
 343 
 
 57, 39'2 
 
 154 
 
 104 
 
 183 
 
 319 
 
 100 
 
 13'2 
 
 409 
 
 338 
 
 11 
 
 13 
 
 11 
 
 IS-J 
 
 nil 127 
 
 100 
 
 lOO 
 
 174 
 
 135 
 
 28, 70 
 
 28 
 
 77 
 
 85 
 
 
 Page 
 
 
 
 P,ii:e 
 
 Galgulus Mindanoensis 72 
 
 Gracul 
 
 H Malabarica . . 
 
 151 
 
 — Sinensis 
 
 54 
 
 1 
 
 nielanocephali 
 
 I 168 
 
 Garlu 
 
 GO 
 
 — 
 
 nielanoptrra 
 
 149 
 
 Garrulus Argentoratensis 70 
 
 1 
 
 nigra 
 
 '•>? 
 
 — Ciinadens. cajrul. 55 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 Pagodaruni 
 
 150 
 
 — Canadens, fu 
 
 scus 62 
 
 — 
 
 ])icata 
 
 169 
 
 — Cayanensis 
 
 ■ 6-3 
 
 — 
 
 Pyrrhocorax 
 
 25 
 
 — Indicus ceeruleus 55 
 
 — 
 
 (juiscula 
 
 174 
 
 — Sinunsis 
 
 54 
 
 1 — 
 
 religiosa 
 
 144 
 
 (iattua Maino 
 
 150 
 
 1 
 
 Saularis 
 
 165 
 
 Gazza niaiina 
 
 71 
 
 
 Scandens 
 
 178 
 
 (.iazza con la coda lunga 31 
 
 — 
 
 Strepera 
 
 87 
 
 Gcay i'l ventre jaune 
 
 00 
 
 — 
 
 tristis 
 
 147 
 
 — l)leu du Canada 
 
 55 
 
 — 
 
 viridis 
 
 168 
 
 — brun du Canada 
 
 G2 
 
 Grakle 
 
 Abyssinian 
 
 168 
 
 — dc Cayenne 
 
 C3 
 
 — 
 
 bald 
 
 146 
 
 — lie la Cl.iae 
 
 27 
 
 — 
 
 bare-necked 
 
 160 
 
 — de Peroii 
 
 59 
 
 — 
 
 black-headed 
 
 168 
 
 — de Sii)erie 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 boat-tailed 
 
 170 
 
 — Orange 
 
 22' 
 
 — 
 
 browTi 
 
 172 
 
 — petit de la Chine 
 
 42, 
 
 — 
 
 Chili 
 
 177 
 
 Gcdasse 
 
 303 
 
 — 
 
 cinereous 
 
 109 
 
 Gliiandaia 
 
 20 
 
 — 
 
 crested 
 
 104 
 
 Giogtyte 
 
 334 
 
 — 
 
 cockscomb 
 
 157 
 
 Glaucopis cinerea 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 dial .. 
 
 105 
 
 Gogoye 
 
 147 
 
 — 
 
 Egyptian 
 
 161 
 
 Gold drossel 
 
 135 
 
 __ 
 
 fetid 
 
 162 
 
 Gooda 
 
 60 
 
 — 
 
 Georgian 
 
 173 
 
 Gouliavan 
 
 140 
 
 — 
 
 Gingi 
 
 153 
 
 (jraeula Abyssinica . 
 
 168 
 
 — 
 
 glossy 
 
 171 
 
 — Atthis 
 
 167 
 
 — 
 
 Gosalic 
 
 154 
 
 — Barita 
 
 172 
 
 — 
 
 green 
 
 168 
 
 — caWa 
 
 140 
 
 — 
 
 grey 
 
 152 
 
 — carunculata 
 
 157 
 
 — 
 
 grillivora 
 
 147 
 
 — chrysoptera 
 
 125 
 
 — 
 
 Javan 
 
 155 
 
 — cristatella 
 
 104 
 
 — 
 
 Indian 
 
 157 
 
 — tetida 
 
 162' 
 
 — 
 
 long-billed 
 
 163 
 
 — ferruginea 
 
 98 
 
 — 
 
 Malabar 
 
 151 
 
 — gallinacea 
 
 157 
 
 — 
 
 minor 
 
 144 
 
 — grillivnra 
 
 147 
 
 — 
 
 New Holland 
 
 156 
 
 — grisea 
 
 152 
 
 — 
 
 noble 
 
 177 
 
 i — larvata 
 
 157 
 
 — 
 
 Pagoda 
 
 150 
 
 
 /■.i.«r 
 
 Grakle Paradise 
 
 147 
 
 — picoij 
 
 178 
 
 1 _ i)icd 
 
 109 
 
 i 
 
 — purple 
 
 174 
 
 — satin 
 
 171 
 
 — shilling 
 
 172 
 
 — Snriiiagur 
 
 156 
 
 — tufted 
 
 102 
 
 i — white-faced 
 
 lOO 
 
 i — white-headed 
 
 150 
 
 — white-vented 
 
 170 
 
 Gras Sjicclit . . 
 
 343 
 
 Grivert 
 
 85 
 
 1 Grunsjiecht 
 
 345 
 
 Gir-isch 
 
 93 
 
 ! Giickguck and, ait 
 
 202 
 
 Guiia acantara 
 
 318 
 
 — hero 
 
 123 
 
 — hiimi 
 
 131 
 
 1 
 
 ; — huro 
 
 122 
 
 — tangeinia 
 
 114 
 
 Gulgully 
 
 156 
 
 Gulin 
 
 146 
 
 , Gwas y gog . . 
 
 234 
 
 ' Hahaseu 
 
 10 
 
 Hahcr niandel 
 
 70 
 
 Harrichacha 
 
 30 
 
 Haudce-koolah 
 
 271 
 
 Hausse-col dore 
 
 196 
 
 Heunig-Vogel 
 
 329 
 
 Hickwall 
 
 344 
 
 llikroena, Hickurnana 
 
 323 
 
 Hittock 
 
 409 
 
 Hocisana 
 
 174 
 
 Hoedoedoe 
 
 376 
 
 Holcmunnah 
 
 213 
 
 Holzhoher 
 
 20 
 
 1 Honest -face 
 
 23 
 
 Honey-Guide 
 
 325 
 
 Houhou, Houtou 
 
 242 
 
 tturia 
 
 223 
 
 Humniesha Picara 
 
 213 
 

 .1 i '■ i 
 
 ' ., M' 
 
 'Mfli' 
 
 
 
 VOLlJMi: III. 
 
 
 
 P(i:i: 
 
 1 
 
 /'</,;- 
 
 Jiibbaiii 
 
 93 
 
 1 Icterus Rli!.\ieanus \o:> 
 
 . 112 
 
 J;'.ck(law 
 
 19, '^0 
 
 — minor 115 
 
 , 119 
 
 Jarobiii lui|)])„' 
 
 89 
 
 — . . spurius 
 
 116 
 
 .laculator eincreus 
 
 385 
 
 ., — . . viridis 
 
 129 
 
 — niitcUa rubra 
 
 347 
 
 — niger 98 
 
 , 112 
 
 .lallak 
 
 155 
 
 i — nov. Hisj). 105 
 
 ,112 
 
 Janiacaii 
 
 123 
 
 — olivaceus 
 
 103 
 
 Jupucani 
 
 107 
 
 — pteroi)hoenieeus 
 
 108 : 
 
 Jay . . . . 
 
 ^0 
 
 i — ruber 
 
 133 
 
 — Bengal brown 
 
 I'i 
 
 i — Textor 
 
 117 
 
 — blue 
 
 55 
 
 — varius 
 
 no 
 
 — Cayciiiir 
 
 G,i 
 
 — vulgaris 
 
 114| 
 
 — E. Imliau 
 
 74 
 
 — Xanihornub 
 
 121 j 
 
 — little 
 
 4!2 
 
 Jeay 
 
 20! 
 
 — Matlras . . 
 
 67 
 
 Incomparable 
 
 196 
 
 — inottk'd . . 
 
 141 
 
 Indicateur 325, 328 
 
 329 
 
 — Paragiian 
 
 60 
 
 IrcnaPuella 
 
 89 
 
 — Peruvian 
 
 59 
 
 Iting 
 
 146 j 
 
 — ie(l-l)ille(l 
 
 27 
 
 1 Jupujuba 
 
 91 
 
 — Siberian 
 
 22 
 
 Jyngi congener 
 
 335 
 
 — wliite-bdlied 
 
 O'O 
 
 Izanatl 
 
 174 
 
 — wbite-eared 
 
 42 
 
 Kadallan 
 
 254 ■ 
 
 — yellow-belliid 
 
 CO 
 
 Kai-a-l(ira 
 
 46! 
 
 Icterus, Baltimore . . 
 
 115 
 
 Kakakew 
 
 5 
 
 — Bcngalensis 
 
 154 
 
 Karrock 
 
 49 
 
 — black-headed 
 
 140 
 
 Kaut-tokra . . 343, 
 
 363 
 
 — Honana 
 
 118 
 
 Kauadiya 
 
 149 
 
 — Braziliensis 
 
 lor; 
 
 Killigrew 
 
 25 
 
 — cieruleus 
 
 113 
 
 King of the Woodpeckers 
 
 368 
 
 — ca&tancus 
 
 103 
 
 1 Kink 
 
 1 
 
 134! 
 
 — Cauda annidata 
 
 lot; 
 
 ' Kirsch-Fink 
 
 135 ' 
 
 — Cauda bifida 
 
 128 
 
 Kirsch-Vogel 
 
 135 1 
 
 — Cayanensis 
 
 124 
 
 Kishen Rai 
 
 51 
 
 — chrysoccphalus 
 
 125 
 
 Kolkrabe 
 
 4 
 
 — cinereus 
 
 107 
 
 K'lnigs Paradies-Vogel 
 
 188 j 
 
 — embcrizoides 
 
 102 
 
 Kottorea . . 225, 
 
 229 1 
 
 — flavus 
 
 112 
 
 Kowaa 
 
 18! 
 
 — fuscus 
 
 112 
 
 Krahe Schwarze 
 
 9 
 
 — ictei'ocpphalua 
 
 126 
 
 Kuckuk 
 
 259 ' 
 
 — Indicus 
 
 201 
 
 Kutkhodau 
 
 224 ' 
 
 — RIaderaspatanus 
 
 141 
 
 Lanius cap. coll. pect. viol. 
 
 207 
 
 — luclancholicus 
 
 127 
 
 — infaustus 
 
 22 
 
 Lappen-Vogel Ascligraue 1 
 Laut . . . . 30 
 
 164 
 309 
 332 
 13S 
 
 Leckoa, Leu(|uov 
 Lobcock 
 Long-Tongue 
 Loriodor 
 Loriot 135, 138, 140, 168,201 
 
 142 
 
 142 
 
 253 
 
 58 
 
 137 
 
 189 
 
 31 
 
 ■Xi 
 
 — i'l tete rouge 
 
 — Coudougnan 
 RInal-kenda-Ettah 
 Mackeraw 
 Mngnakli 
 Magnilicjuo 
 IMagpie 
 
 — of New Caledonia 
 Maina . . 153, 156 
 Mainate . . 145 
 Maize-thief 125, 174 
 Makoka, Mahoka 30, 247 
 Mal-kerala . . 364 
 MalkohaJavan ,, 255 
 
 — red -headed 252 
 
 — Rouverdin 253 
 
 — Sintok . . 254 
 
 — tri-coloured 253 
 
 — white-bellied 254 
 Mandel-haher . . 76 
 Man Old .. . . .114 
 Manueode . . 18S 
 
 ;'i bouquets IHl) 
 
 a douzc iilets 199 
 
 a six filets 191 
 
 — dit le superbe 191 
 Manucodiata 182, 183, 18H 
 Martin 147, 148, 157 
 
 — brame 150, 156 
 
 — gris de fer . , 252 
 
 — petit deGingi 153 
 
 — Vieillard 151 
 Maymay . . . . 372 
 Maynoa .. .. 145 
 Mehisewe paupastaow 40C 
 
 '4 
 
 -J 
 
w 
 
 1 
 
 ue 1 
 30 
 1C4 
 3t9 
 33'2 
 138 
 08,201 
 14'2 
 142 
 253 
 58 
 137 
 181) 
 31 
 a 33 
 3, 156 
 145 
 5, 174 
 0,247 
 3C4 
 255 
 252 
 253 
 254 
 253 
 254 
 70 
 3 1 4 
 18S 
 IH'I 
 109 
 191 
 191 
 :, 188 
 I, 157 
 , 150 
 252 
 153 
 151 
 372 
 145 
 406' 
 
 Page 
 Mencha .. .. 145 
 
 Merle chauve . . 140 
 
 — cle la Guiane 05 
 
 — Inippe (ic la Chine 104 
 
 — des Pliilippines 147 
 
 — jaunc de la Chine 
 .Meiops, irid, subargent. 
 Morula bicolor 
 
 — calva Philipp. 
 
 — Mexicana 
 
 — nigro virid. 
 — ' Piiilippina 
 
 — Sinensis cristata 
 
 — viridis atricapiila 
 
 — viridis Molucc. 
 Minor greater 
 Mocking-bird of Guiana 
 Moina 
 Moloxita 
 Monedula Cap. B. Spei 
 
 — Ind. or. . . 
 -— tota nigra 
 
 Moori 
 
 Moroc 
 
 Mukooke 
 
 Mulacchia 
 
 Murregan 
 
 Muscicapa varia 
 
 Mutch runga 
 
 Myiothera affinis 
 
 Narina 
 
 Nealumpuny 
 
 Nebelkrahe 
 
 Nightingale Spanish 
 
 Norunga 
 
 Nushrahe 
 
 Nucifraga 
 
 Nusaheer 
 
 Nutcracker 
 
 Ococolin 
 
 Ocotzinitzcan 
 
 'liseau des barrieres 
 
 137 
 174 
 142 
 
 no 
 
 85 
 114 
 147 
 104 
 07 
 07 
 140 
 129 
 145 
 142 
 50 
 140; 
 172 ' 
 105 
 329 
 208 
 15 
 169 
 106 
 139 
 66 
 212 
 88 
 15 
 119 
 68; 
 23 
 23 
 70 
 23 
 107 
 106 
 320 
 
 VOLUME III. 
 
 Oiseau de Par. ailes blanches 
 
 97 
 
 — de Par. i gorge doree 
 
 194 
 
 — de Par. huppt; lyo 
 
 — de Par. verd 195 
 Ootrool . . , . S8 
 Oriole .Aoonalashkan 133 
 
 — Balliii,G:e .. 115 
 
 — black . . 98 
 
 — black-cheeked 138 
 
 — black-chinned 112 
 
 — black-crowned 112 
 
 — black- headed 140 
 
 — black lesser 102 
 
 — black and yellow 91 
 
 — blue .. .. 113 
 
 — Bonana .. lis 
 • — ' Bonana least 122 
 
 — Bonana lesser 121 
 
 — Brazilian loO, 123 
 
 — brown-headed 102 
 
 — Carthagena . . 104 
 
 — chestiuit . . 103 
 
 — chestnut and black 119 
 
 — climbing 178 | 
 
 — Cocliin China 139 
 
 — Cowpcn .. 100 
 
 — crested . . 94 | 
 
 — crimson-billed 113 j 
 
 — fork- tailed . . 128 ! 
 
 — golden . . 135 
 
 — gold-headed 125 
 
 — grey .. .. 107 
 
 — hang-nest 119 
 
 — Jamacaii 123 
 
 — Japacani . . 107 
 
 — icteric .. 114 
 
 — Indian . . 140 
 
 — Kink . . 134 
 
 — Mexican . . io5 
 
 — mottled . . 141 
 
 /'./«<■ 
 
 90 
 
 105 
 
 142 
 
 103, 112 
 
 HI 
 
 j Oriole New Holland 
 I — New Spain 
 
 — nun 
 I — ('live . . 
 I • — ' P.ira . . 
 
 — ivd . . . . 133 
 I — red-billed . . 95 
 
 — rc'd-brcasted 129 
 
 — red-lieadod 104 
 ] — red-rumpcd 93 
 : — red -winged 108 
 
 — Rice . . . . <)8 
 
 — ring-tail . . loi; 
 
 — rulf-necked . . 97 
 
 — rufous-winged 131 
 
 — rusty-crowned 131 
 
 — Saint Domingo 122 
 
 — Scliomburger 127 
 
 — sharp-tailed 132 
 
 — Southern . . 97 
 
 — striped-headed 142 
 
 — Weever .. 117 
 
 — whistler . . 128 
 
 — white-headed lio 
 
 — white-winged 125 
 
 — yellow .. i;j7 
 
 — yellow Antiguan 134 
 
 — yellow-backed 143 
 
 — yellow-headed 120 
 
 — yellow-throated 132 
 
 — yellow-winged 124 
 Oriolus . . . . 135 
 
 — Americanus 129 
 
 — anaulatus 106 
 
 — Aoonalashkcnsis 133 
 
 — aureus . . 201 
 
 — Baltimore .. 115 
 
 — Bengalensis 140 
 
 — Bonana .. us 
 
 — Braziliensis . . 106 
 
 — Buffonianus 134 
 
 — caeruleus . . 1 12 
 
 ..•4 
 
 
VOLUME III. 
 
 Oriolus 
 
 ! < 
 
 
 l>U!if 
 
 
 
 'V/V ( 
 
 
 
 1'., , 
 
 Capensis 
 
 112 
 
 Oiiolus 
 
 Pcrsicus 
 
 Oil 
 
 Paradise B. niagnilicenl 
 
 1.S9 
 
 capiti.' striato 
 
 14'i 
 
 — 
 
 Plui'niccus 
 
 108 i 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 new Species 
 
 199 
 
 Cariliiiginiciisis 
 
 lot 
 
 — 
 
 Picoidcs 
 
 178 i 
 
 — 
 
 red 
 
 isi; 
 
 Cas:iicn,-i 
 
 !»1 
 
 — 
 
 Picub 
 
 i78 
 
 
 smaller 
 
 184 
 
 castaiR'iis 
 
 loa 
 
 — 
 
 radialiiB 
 
 142 
 
 
 su[)erb 
 
 191 
 
 cauilacutiis . . 
 
 13'2 
 
 .._ 
 
 ruber 
 
 133 
 
 
 twelve-wired 
 
 199 
 
 Cayanensis . . 
 
 124 
 
 — 
 
 rulirostris 
 
 95 
 
 
 white 
 
 201 
 
 Cliiiien=is 
 
 139 
 
 — 
 
 Sinensis 
 
 134 
 
 
 white-winged 
 
 197 
 
 chi vsoco])luilus 
 
 125 
 
 — 
 
 3i)Uiius 
 
 116 
 
 Paradisea alba 
 
 201 
 
 cinui'i'Ui 
 
 107 i 
 
 — 
 
 Text or 
 
 117: 
 
 — 
 
 apoda 
 
 182 
 
 ('ochiii^inensi:^ 
 
 13!) 1 
 
 — 
 
 virnscens 
 
 132 
 
 — 
 
 aurantia 
 
 201 
 
 Costototl 
 
 105 j 
 
 — 
 
 viridis 
 
 12S 
 
 — 
 
 aurca 194, 
 
 201 
 
 eri5t[\tii-i 
 
 !) 4, !)5 1 
 
 — 
 
 Xantlionotus 
 
 143 
 
 — 
 
 chalybea 
 
 195 
 
 Domiiiicensis 
 
 122 
 
 — 
 
 Xanthorus 
 
 121 ' 
 
 — 
 
 cirrhata 
 
 190 
 
 foiTugiiieus 
 
 98 
 
 Oi'open 
 
 lula 135, 
 
 139 
 
 — 
 
 ilavo-fulva 
 
 201 
 
 tlavus 
 
 134 I 
 
 Ouantou 
 
 373 
 
 — 
 
 furcata 
 
 192 
 
 fuicatus 
 
 128 : 
 
 Outhec- 
 
 (juan-uoiv 
 
 409 
 
 
 gularis 
 
 196 
 
 fiiscus 
 
 102 
 
 Palalaca . . 14G, 
 
 351 
 
 — 
 
 leucoptera 
 
 197 
 
 Galbula 
 
 135 ! 
 
 Papecal 
 
 i-afsil 
 
 2f;7 
 
 — 
 
 nKigiiilica 
 
 189 
 
 Guianeiisis 
 
 12'J 
 
 Papua- 
 
 iird 183, 
 
 288 ' 
 
 — 
 
 minor ])apuensis 
 
 184 
 
 luLMiioirhous 
 
 93 
 
 Paradies-Vogclgi'osse 182 
 
 , 189 '' 
 
 — 
 
 nigricans 
 
 199 
 
 HiiilsonicuR 
 
 no 
 
 Paradii 
 
 blanc 
 
 201 
 
 — 
 
 nova Species 
 
 199 
 
 J.uiiacaii 
 
 123 
 
 — 
 
 orange 201 
 
 202 
 
 — 
 
 regia 
 
 188 
 
 Japacani 
 
 107 ' 
 
 — 
 
 rouge 
 
 18(i 
 
 — 
 
 sanguinea 
 
 180 
 
 ieteroccphalus 
 
 12« 
 
 — 
 
 su[)erbe 
 
 191 
 
 — 
 
 sexsetacca 
 
 194 
 
 icterus 
 
 114 
 
 Paradise B. black-bodied 
 
 199 
 
 — 
 
 su])erba 
 
 191 
 
 Indicus 
 
 140 
 
 — 
 
 bhie-green 
 
 195 
 
 — 
 
 viridis 
 
 195 
 
 Ic'ui'occplialus 
 
 110 
 
 
 
 198 
 
 Pastor 
 
 griscus 
 
 lt)4 
 
 leucoplci'us 
 
 125 ; 
 
 — 
 
 crested 
 
 190 
 
 — 
 
 Jalla 
 
 154 
 
 ludoviciaiuis 
 
 no 
 
 
 crisped 
 
 198 
 
 _ 
 
 Martin 14G 
 
 164 
 
 nu'lancliolicus 
 
 127 
 
 — 
 
 doubtful 
 
 185 
 
 — 
 
 tricolor 
 
 155 
 
 iiiihuiocephalus 
 
 140 
 
 — 
 
 cnierald-brcasted 
 
 Paupastaow 
 
 391 
 
 uiLlal(.'UC03 
 
 125 
 
 
 
 193 
 
 Peach- 
 
 caye 
 
 113 
 
 Mcxicanus 
 
 112 
 
 
 frosted 
 
 198 
 
 Peeko 
 
 . . 
 
 283 
 
 minor 
 
 102 
 
 
 furcated 
 
 192 
 
 Peercol, Peerool 
 
 141 
 
 niutatus 
 
 119 
 
 
 Genus 
 
 180 
 
 Peririgua 
 
 318 
 
 nidipenrluhis 
 
 119 
 
 
 gold-breasted 194 
 
 Pheasant Crow 
 
 S48 
 
 iiigcr 
 
 93 
 
 
 golden 
 
 201 
 
 Ph(Enicophaus Javanicus 
 
 255 
 
 iiobilis 
 
 177 
 
 
 gorget 
 
 190 
 
 
 — curvirostris253 
 
 novfE llispaniae 
 
 105 
 
 
 greater 
 
 182 
 
 
 — Ieucogastei'254 
 
 olLvaceus 
 
 103 
 
 
 hackled 
 
 193 
 
 
 — melanognathus 
 
 orizyvoi'us . . 
 
 98 
 
 
 King 
 
 183 
 
 
 
 254 
 
 
 I !•■ 
 
VOLUME III 
 
 > l!l!» 
 ISd' 
 IS-J 
 I'.M 
 
 (1 lil'J 
 '20 1 
 
 ed VJT 
 
 101 
 18'2 
 201 
 14, '201 
 l!»r> 
 190 
 201 
 lli2 
 19(J 
 197 
 189 
 sis 184 
 199 
 19a 
 188 
 180 
 194 
 191 
 195 
 1()4 
 154 
 10, 1(J4 
 155 
 391 
 113 
 283 
 141 
 318 
 S48 
 13 255 
 tris253 
 iter 254 
 jnathus 
 254 
 
 Pox 
 
 foil, 
 
 I'll viiicophand iiynhoce 
 
 )halus 
 
 Pic rayi': grand 
 
 377 
 
 
 252 
 
 — rayc St. Doiiiingue 
 
 399 
 
 tricolor 
 
 253 
 
 — roiix 
 
 404 
 
 I'hiviiotrixTeniia 
 
 34 
 
 — tachel' de Cay. 
 
 392 
 
 I'itint't 
 
 31 
 
 - ■ ligrc 
 
 357 
 
 I'iaje 
 
 322 
 
 1 — varic 340, 358, 3*2 
 
 Pic a ailes dorees 
 
 408 
 
 — . . -Anieric. cristat 
 
 . 377 
 
 — a bagni;ttes li'or 
 
 411 
 
 — . . a tcte rouge 
 
 342 
 
 — ;'i cou rouge 
 
 374 
 
 — . . autre 
 
 372 
 
 — a cravate noire 
 
 403 
 
 — . . de la Caroline 
 
 405 
 
 — a tcte grise 
 
 353 
 
 — . . de la Enccnada 
 
 I 383 
 
 — Cardinal 
 
 358 
 
 — . . Jamaique 
 
 387 
 
 — clievelu . . 
 
 389 
 
 — . . de Virginie 
 
 389 
 
 — ix double Jloustache 
 
 355 
 
 — verd . . 345 
 
 , 348 
 
 Pica glandaria 
 
 56 
 
 — verd de Goa 
 
 350 
 
 — Jamaicensis 
 
 174 
 
 — verd de-Lu(;on 
 
 351 
 
 Pic d'antigue 
 
 344 
 
 i Pica Americana luteo nig 
 
 ra 
 
 — de Malacca 
 
 365 
 
 
 140 
 
 — du Cap. de B. Esp. 
 
 367 
 
 — antillarum 
 
 28 
 
 — grand huppe a tete 
 
 rouge 
 
 — caudata Indica 
 
 28 
 
 
 374 
 
 — glandaria 
 
 20 
 
 — grand de Luzon 
 
 351 
 
 — glandaria coerulea 
 
 56 
 
 — grand Goertan 
 
 364 
 
 — glandaria cristata 
 
 55 
 
 — grimpereau grand 
 
 178 
 
 — Jamaicensis 
 
 174 
 
 — grivele de Lu^on 
 
 351 
 
 — luteo-nlgra varia 
 
 114 
 
 — • huppe de Cayenne 
 
 372 
 
 — Maderaspatana 113 
 
 , 141 
 
 — huppe de la Caroline 
 
 368 
 
 — marina 
 
 70 
 
 — huppe noir Louisiane 
 
 370 
 
 — Mexicana 61 
 
 385 
 
 — jaune de Cayenne 
 
 402 
 
 — Persica 
 
 91 
 
 — ■ jaune du Perse 
 
 366 
 
 — Senegalensis 
 
 39 
 
 — jaune tachetu de Cay. 
 
 403 
 
 Piccio 340, 345, 
 
 366 
 
 — laboureur 
 
 411 
 
 Picchio giallo 
 
 366 
 
 — inordorc' 
 
 403 
 
 Piccio maderaspatana 
 
 141 
 
 — • noir 
 
 338 
 
 Pico variado minor 
 
 401 
 
 — a domino rouge 
 
 395 
 
 Picucule de Cayenne 
 
 178 
 
 — olive 
 
 353 
 
 Picus altivolans 
 
 360 
 
 — petit ii baguettes d'or 
 
 411 
 
 — aurantius 
 
 367 
 
 — petit a gorge rouge 
 
 383 
 
 — auratus 
 
 408 
 
 — petit noir 378, 
 
 379 
 
 — Bengalensis 
 
 348 
 
 — petit raye de Cay. 367,401 | 
 
 — bicolor 
 
 383 : 
 
 — petit tres 
 
 407 
 
 — borealis 
 
 386 
 
 — raye .. 367, 
 
 408 
 
 — Brazilieiuis . . 
 
 385 
 
 Piciis cafur . . . . 410 
 
 — Canadensis . . 386 
 
 — Canadensis striatus 4()S 
 
 — caiicscens .. 313 
 
 — canus . . 365 
 
 — Capensi^ . . 393 
 
 — capitecolloq. rubris395 
 
 — Cap. bonaj spei 367 
 
 — Carolinus . . 387 
 
 — Cardinalis . . 35S 
 >— Cayancnsis 401 ,402, 407 
 
 — Cayanensis albus 402 
 
 — Cayanensis striatus 401 
 
 — chlorocephalus 383 
 
 — chrysosternus 3S4 
 
 — cinnamomeus 403 
 
 — discolor 340, 343 
 
 — Dominic, minor 399 
 
 — Dominic, striatus 
 
 — eythrocephalus 
 
 — exalbidus 
 
 — fasciatus 
 
 — flavescens 
 
 — flavicans 
 
 — flavipes 
 
 — flaviventris 
 
 — Goensis 
 
 — Goertan 
 
 — graminis 
 
 — griseus 
 
 — hirsutus 
 
 359 
 395 
 402 
 381 
 378 
 402 
 378 
 377 
 350 
 364 
 343 
 387 
 413 
 
 hirundinaceus 378, 379 
 Javensis . . 353 
 
 icterocephalus 383 
 
 imbrifoetus . . 368 
 Indicus ex Parte coerul. 
 
 221 
 leuconotus 
 lignarius 
 lineatus 
 luteus 
 Mahrattensis 
 
 28» 
 374 
 372 
 366 
 356 
 
VOLUME III. 
 
 
 >:'il 
 
 Picii-' 
 
 
 
 I'aiif 
 
 
 P„ue 
 
 
 /'.. . 
 
 ^ major 
 
 
 340 
 
 Picus torcjuatus 
 
 376 
 
 Polophilus Gigas 
 
 23! 1 
 
 major alis deauratis 
 
 408 
 
 — toto capife loibro 
 
 370 
 
 — Lathami 
 
 2ts 
 
 major leuco])haeu9 
 
 314 
 
 — tridactylus 
 
 413 
 
 — Icucogaste 
 
 r ".-><. > 
 
 Malaccensis 
 
 
 VjGI 
 
 — tristis 
 
 352 
 
 — Maurus 
 
 251 
 
 Manillensis 
 
 
 351 
 
 — variegatus 
 
 383 
 
 — Phasianus 
 
 24(; 
 
 inartius 
 
 
 338 
 
 — varius 340, 342 
 
 , 343 
 
 — Senegalensis 24f) 
 
 medius 
 
 
 34'2 
 
 377 
 
 , 405 
 
 — Tolu 
 
 245 
 
 uielanochlorus 
 
 
 377 
 
 — varius Cayanensis 
 
 415 
 
 — variegated 
 
 25(1 
 
 melanoleucub 
 
 
 373 
 
 — villosus 
 
 389 
 
 Poopo-arowro 
 
 2y;» 
 
 miniatus 
 
 
 3C1 
 
 — Virginianus 
 
 370 
 
 Porte-lambeaux 
 
 . 157 
 
 minor 
 
 
 343 
 
 — viridis 345 
 
 347 
 
 1 Powee 
 
 151 
 
 minutissimus 
 
 
 407 
 
 — undalus 
 
 404 
 
 Prinya 
 
 232 
 
 mimitii- 
 
 
 407 
 
 — undulatus 
 
 415 
 
 Promcrops 
 
 201 
 
 multicolor 
 
 
 403 
 
 Pie 
 
 31 
 
 Punglar 
 
 nr, 
 
 iiiger 
 
 
 338 
 
 — a calotte de Peau 
 
 46 
 
 Pye, Indian 
 
 lOT) 
 
 nigorCarolinensis 
 
 368 
 
 — bleue 
 
 27 
 
 — yellow and black 
 
 m 
 
 iiigtT Cayancnsis 
 
 372 1 
 
 — bleue ii tite noire 
 
 38 
 
 1 — yellow-winged 
 
 124 
 
 nigcr novae Angliae 
 
 378 , 
 
 — de Macao 
 
 52 
 
 Pyrold 
 
 135 
 
 Norvcgicus 
 
 
 365 i 
 
 — des Antilles 
 
 28 
 
 j Pyrrhocorax Coracias 
 
 25 
 
 imbicus 
 
 
 357 
 
 — du Senegal 
 
 39 
 
 Quapactototl 
 
 31,-1 
 
 obscui'us 
 
 
 396 
 
 — grieschenoirdeBenga 
 
 165 
 
 Quatotomoni 
 
 368 
 
 olivaceus 
 passerinus 
 
 
 411 
 
 399 
 
 — Persian 
 
 — rousse 
 
 28 
 29 
 
 Quauhchochopitli , . 385 
 
 
 
 oot> 
 
 pectoralis 
 
 
 363 
 
 Pilluck, Peeluk 136, 
 
 141 
 
 Quiacagou 
 
 93 
 
 Peisicus 
 
 
 366 i 
 
 Pint 
 
 409 
 
 Rache blauc 
 
 *(' 
 
 Philippinus 
 
 
 351 
 
 Pirirlgua, Piririta 
 
 319 
 
 Rain-Bird 
 
 314 
 
 Pilcr.tus 
 
 370 
 
 371 ; 
 
 Pirol 
 
 135 
 
 Rantvan-Kond6a 
 
 213 
 
 pitius 
 
 
 370 
 
 Pitico 
 
 370 
 
 Raven 
 
 ■i 
 
 Portoi'icensis 
 
 
 380 
 
 Pitta . . 65, 66 
 
 — South Sea 
 
 - 
 
 principalis 
 
 
 368 
 
 Pittichora 
 
 213 
 
 — white-necked 
 
 8, 17 
 
 pubcscens 
 
 
 391 
 
 Platuk-lallar, &c. 345, 
 
 353 
 
 Rawil Khuy 
 
 4b 
 
 puniceus 
 
 
 362 
 
 Plauderer 
 
 145 
 
 Reveilleur 
 
 87 
 
 ijueiulus 
 
 
 381 
 
 Piuvise avis canescens 
 
 313 
 
 Rex avium Paradisaearum ISa 
 
 ruber . 
 
 
 397 
 
 Pogonius groove-billed 
 
 234 
 
 Rhoocorah . . 
 
 130 
 
 rubidicoUis 
 
 
 398 
 
 — IjBvirostris 
 
 235 
 
 Rigogolo 
 
 135 
 
 rubricoUis 
 
 
 374 
 
 — smooth-billed 
 
 235 
 
 Roi des Ois. de Paradis 
 
 i 18b 
 
 rut'us . . 
 
 404 
 
 405 
 
 — sulcirostris 
 
 234 
 
 RoUe de Cayenne 
 
 35 
 
 semirostris 
 
 « • 
 
 354 
 
 — Vieilloti 
 
 235 
 
 — de la Chine 
 
 54 
 
 Senegalensis 
 
 
 367 
 
 Polophilus iEgyptiua 
 
 242 
 
 Roller, Abyssinian 
 
 76 
 
 striatus 352, 
 
 381, 
 
 398 
 
 — Bengalensis 
 
 248 
 
 — African 
 
 81 
 
 sti'ictus 
 
 . , 
 
 352 
 
 — coeruleus 
 
 274 
 
 — Bengal 
 
 72 
 
 tiga 
 
 . , 
 
 416 
 
 — Coucal 
 
 249 
 
 — black 
 
 80 
 
 "5 
 
 !'i 
 

 " ' ";. 
 
 
 
 VOLUME III. 
 
 
 
 
 
 23I» 
 
 Roller, black-headei 
 
 82 
 
 1 
 Saulary 
 
 165 
 
 1 
 Sturnus Mcxicanns .. 
 
 
 248 
 
 T 25(» 
 
 — 
 
 Cape 
 Cayenne 
 
 79 
 
 85 
 
 Serghet 
 Sctwuhunt 
 
 159 
 
 226 
 
 "■" 
 
 nigeralis rubent 
 nova; Hispanite 
 
 lOh 
 
 251 
 
 — 
 
 Chinese 
 
 54 
 
 Shag, Shague 
 
 185 
 
 — 
 
 obscurus 
 
 u« 
 
 340 
 
 — 
 
 docile 
 
 82 
 
 Shannaw 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 pr.TEdatorius 
 
 ins 
 
 sis 24fi 
 
 — 
 
 Fairy 
 
 88 
 
 Shercgrig 
 
 76 
 
 — 
 
 (juiscula 
 
 174 
 
 245 
 250 
 
 — 
 
 Garrulous 
 grey tailed 
 
 70 
 29 
 
 Shirgunge 
 , Shirley 
 
 54 
 129 
 
 ' '■ 
 
 saularis 
 stercorarius 
 
 16,-. 
 ion 
 
 29i» 
 
 — 
 
 hairy 
 
 85 
 
 Sicrin 
 
 50 
 
 — 
 
 siibroseus 
 
 ir)(i 
 
 .. 157 
 
 — 
 
 Indian 
 
 74 
 
 Sifilet 
 
 194 
 
 — 
 
 Zunoe 
 
 (il 
 
 151 
 
 — 
 
 long-tailed 
 
 74 
 
 Sintock 
 
 254 
 
 Suda So 
 
 hagin 
 
 213 
 
 .. 232 
 
 — 
 
 Madagascar 
 
 7!) 
 
 Sioifu, Soffu 
 
 183 
 
 Surkool 
 
 . . 
 
 268 
 
 201 
 
 — 
 
 Mexican 
 
 85 
 
 Sirkeer 
 
 268 
 
 ; Surucua 
 
 20,". 
 
 m 
 u;5 
 
 114 
 124 
 
 135 
 
 — 
 
 noisy 
 
 Oriental 
 
 pacific 
 
 Pied 
 
 piping 
 
 87 
 77 
 77 
 86 
 86 
 
 ' Snapper-Gnat 
 Specht bunter 
 
 — de Ceylon 
 
 — gras 
 
 — schwarte 
 
 325 
 340 
 349. 
 343 
 338 
 
 Tabadura 
 
 Taccole 
 
 Taitsou 
 
 Talapiot 
 
 Tamatia 220, 322 
 
 14ii 
 
 18 
 
 274 
 
 178 
 
 ,324 
 
 25 
 
 — 
 
 Senegal 
 
 75 
 
 Stare, brown-headed 
 
 102 
 
 — 
 
 ii collier 
 
 218 
 
 31,'^ 
 3t)8 
 385 
 
 — 
 
 specious 
 
 spotted 
 
 streaked 
 
 78 
 73 
 
 84 
 
 — Cape . . 
 
 — Contra 
 
 — Mexican 
 
 154 
 154 
 102 
 
 
 a tute & gorge 
 
 rouges 
 beau 
 
 2i»; 
 
 219 
 
 r 38f; 
 
 — 
 
 striated 
 
 83 
 
 Starling, black and white 
 
 154 
 
 , — 
 
 noir & blanc 
 
 220 
 
 33 
 70 
 
 "" 
 
 striped blue 
 swallow-taile 
 
 80 
 d 75 
 
 — Bontius's 
 
 — Chinese 
 
 145 
 164 
 
 Tanager Guiana 125 
 Tanagra albirostris 
 
 , 126 
 ill 
 
 314 
 
 — 
 
 varied 
 
 83 
 
 — Cockscomb 
 
 157 
 
 — 
 
 militaris 
 
 12'.» 
 
 213 
 4 
 
 7 
 8, 17 
 
 4b 
 
 Kollier 
 
 — d'Abyssinie 
 
 — de Madagascar 
 
 — de Mindanao 
 
 — de Paradis 
 
 71 
 76 
 
 79 
 
 72 
 
 201 
 
 — red-winged 
 
 — yellow 
 
 — yellow-headed 
 
 — yellow Indian 
 Stourne 
 
 108 
 140 
 126 
 139 
 196! 
 
 Tangara noir 125 
 
 Tarra-war-nang 
 
 Tayarabbo 
 
 Teeong 
 
 Temia 
 
 , 126 
 
 86 
 
 306 
 
 145 
 
 34 
 
 87 
 
 — 
 
 des Indes 
 
 77; 
 
 Sturnus Atthis 
 
 167 1 
 
 Thrush, 
 
 blue-tailed 
 
 65 
 
 rum 18a 
 
 — 
 
 tachete 
 
 73 
 
 — Barita 
 
 172 i 
 
 — 
 
 Chili 
 
 177 
 
 130 
 135 
 
 Kooi< 
 y Kothspecht 
 
 11 
 
 340 
 
 — Capensis 
 
 — Cauda divisa 
 
 154 i 
 
 128 i 
 
 , 
 
 Gingi 
 Hudsonian 
 
 153 
 
 99 
 
 s ISb 
 
 Saat-kratie 
 
 11 
 
 — Contra 
 
 154 
 
 — 
 
 Labrador 
 
 193 
 
 35 
 
 Saebe Saebe 
 
 325 
 
 — crinibus cinereis 
 
 164 
 
 — 
 
 Malabar 
 
 151 
 
 54 
 
 ,* Saed Gjoek 
 
 . 334 
 
 — cristatella 
 
 164 
 
 — 
 
 New York 
 
 100 
 
 76 
 
 ^% Salic, 
 
 Saru 
 
 154 
 
 — curaeus 
 
 177 
 
 — 
 
 nun 
 
 142 
 
 81 
 
 72 
 
 V San-a 
 
 ,ji Sap-sucker . . ; 
 
 . 273 
 592, 406 
 
 — Indicus Bontii 
 
 — Jamaicensis 
 
 144 1 
 100 ; 
 
 I 
 
 Pagoda 
 yellow 
 
 150 
 139 
 
 80 
 
 ■M Schomburger 
 
 . 127' 
 
 — Jun?eti 
 
 f2 
 
 102 
 
 Tingazu 
 
 • • ■ • 
 
 322 
 
VOLUME 111. 
 
 I' ' 
 
 !i.^ 
 
 
 
 I'liiit 
 
 
 Pai;.: 
 
 Tissei'in 
 
 • ■ 
 
 117 
 
 Troupiale des bois tach. dc 
 
 
 ritiuluiuccluiltdtotl 
 
 372 
 
 
 blanc 
 
 125 
 
 'I'dCOCO 
 
 in 
 
 107 
 
 — 
 
 (lu Senegal 
 
 117 
 
 Toirii 
 
 
 185 ! 
 
 — 
 
 jauned'Antigue 
 
 134 
 
 Tokiii- 
 
 . • 
 
 3Cl 
 
 — 
 
 juune calotte 
 
 
 Tolu 
 
 . . 
 
 ^4C 
 
 
 noire 
 
 112 
 
 ToicDCoilo 
 
 332 
 
 — 
 
 noir a ailes rousses 
 
 'I'orcol 
 
 
 332 
 
 
 
 131 
 
 Toiquilla striata 
 
 335 
 404 
 
 — 
 
 noir a couv. des 
 
 
 'I'oiK ouinati 
 
 
 ailes jauncs 
 
 124 
 
 'I'racha 
 
 
 '28(J 
 
 — 
 
 petit 
 
 102 
 
 Tiidactylia, downy 
 
 413 ! 
 
 — 
 
 olive de Cayenne 
 
 
 Iiirsuta 
 
 413 • 
 
 
 
 103 
 
 
 undiilata 
 
 415 ' 
 
 — 
 
 petit noir 
 
 102 
 
 
 waved 
 
 415 
 
 — 
 
 rouge 
 
 133 
 
 Tringacai'iinculata 
 
 157 
 
 — 
 
 tachetr 
 
 127 
 
 Trogon 
 
 Asiaticus 
 
 223 
 
 Truntung 
 
 230 
 
 — 
 
 Brazil, viridia 
 
 203 
 
 Turdua 
 
 aureus 
 
 135 
 
 — 
 
 caruncul.Capensis 157 
 
 — 
 
 ■us 
 
 177 
 
 — 
 
 Ceylonensis . 
 
 . 212 
 
 — 
 
 (.iniginianus 
 
 1.53 
 
 — 
 
 cinereus 
 
 209 
 
 — 
 
 Hudsonieus 
 
 99 
 
 — 
 
 Cunicui 
 
 203 
 
 — 
 
 Labradorus 
 
 100 
 
 — 
 
 fasciatus 
 
 212 
 
 — 
 
 Malabaricus 
 
 151 
 
 -* 
 
 tjemis 
 
 203 
 
 — 
 
 minor gutt. nigro 
 
 116 
 
 — 
 
 Indicus 
 
 210 
 
 — 
 
 minor nidumsusp 
 
 111 
 
 — 
 
 Leverianus . 
 
 208 
 
 — 
 
 minor varius 
 
 lis 
 
 — 
 
 niaculatus 
 
 228 
 
 — 
 
 niger Mexicanus 
 
 128 
 
 — 
 
 Narina 
 
 . 211 
 
 — 
 
 Noveboracensis 
 
 100 
 
 — 
 
 rufus 
 
 209 
 
 — 
 
 oculis coeruleis 
 
 114 
 
 — 
 
 strigilatus . 
 
 209 
 
 — 
 
 Pagodarum 
 
 150 
 
 — 
 
 ventre candidc 
 
 ) 207 
 
 — 
 
 triostegus 
 
 68 
 
 — 
 
 violaceus 
 
 207 
 
 Turca- 
 
 pikilia-pitta 
 
 349 
 
 — 
 
 viridis ' 
 
 20G, 207 
 
 Tzanahoei 
 
 61 
 
 Troupiale 94, 
 
 100,114 
 
 Tzinitzian 
 
 203 
 
 
 
 128, 172 
 
 Vouroug-driou 
 
 271 
 
 — 
 
 ii Col rousse 
 
 131 
 
 Vieillard a ailes rousses 
 
 316 
 
 — 
 
 il gorge enss 
 
 ingl. 129 
 
 Upupa 
 
 montana 
 
 26 
 
 — 
 
 u tt'te jaun 
 
 e 134 
 
 — 
 
 pyrrhocorax 
 
 25 
 
 — 
 
 i'l tcte roug 
 
 3 104 
 
 Ward a 
 
 . . 
 
 167 
 
 — 
 
 cominun 
 
 100 
 
 Watchy-Picket 
 
 119 
 
 — 
 
 deCa)enne 
 
 129 
 
 VVattle-bird ., 
 
 I 
 
 — 
 
 de la Caroli 
 
 ne 100 
 
 Wawpt 
 
 iwchou chuckithou 
 
 110 
 
 
 l'll^:c 
 
 Wuyghihu 
 
 2(X» 
 
 Weissc speelil 
 
 398 
 
 Wendlials bunte . . 322 
 
 Whiskijohn 
 
 62 
 
 Widewall 
 
 135 
 
 Woodpecker, 
 
 Abyssinian 410 
 
 — 
 
 Albany 391 
 
 — 
 
 bank . . 370 
 
 
 Hatavian 412 
 
 
 Bengal ,J48 
 
 
 Berbice 3/5 
 
 — 
 
 black and white 
 
 1 
 
 393 
 
 1 *"" 
 
 black-biea?ted 
 
 
 403 
 
 — 
 
 black great 338 
 
 — 
 
 black lesser 378 
 
 — 
 
 black-winged 
 
 i 
 
 401 
 
 — 
 
 Brazilian o85 
 
 — 
 
 brown 358 
 
 — 
 
 bull' crested 3*3 
 
 — 
 
 Canada slotted 
 
 
 .$86 
 
 — 
 
 Cape 353, 354 
 
 — 
 
 Cardinal 358 
 
 ! 
 
 359 
 
 1 — 
 
 Carolina 387 
 
 — 
 
 Cawnpore 359 
 
 — 
 
 Cayenne 401 
 
 — 
 
 Chili 374 
 
 — 
 
 Cinnamon 363 
 
 — 
 
 er.-breasted 411 
 
 — 
 
 . . crested 
 
 
 370, 377 
 
 — 
 
 . . crowned 380 
 
 — 
 
 .. rumped 364 
 
 — 
 
 . . winged 362 
 
 — 
 
 double-bearded 
 
 
 355 
 
 — 
 
 downy 391 
 
 ^ 
 
 Encenada 338 
 
 
 II ■ -I I 
 
 1 I 
 
 f " 
 
i 
 
 '2(X) 
 
 398 
 
 •S'll 
 
 G'i 
 
 135 
 
 an 410 
 
 3!) I 
 
 . 370 
 
 1 41'i 
 
 348 
 
 375 
 
 1(1 white 
 
 393 
 
 fa»io(l 
 
 403 
 eat 338 
 sser 378 
 ingL'ii 
 
 401 
 
 n 385 
 
 358 
 
 iteil 373 
 
 spotted 
 
 38b' 
 
 153, 354 
 
 358 
 
 359 
 
 387 
 
 e 359 
 
 401 
 
 374 
 
 )n 3C3 
 
 ited 411 
 
 ;d 
 
 ro, 377 
 ned 380 
 led 364 
 ed 362 
 carded 
 355 
 391 
 a 338 
 
 Woodperkcr, fomiKinous 403 
 
 — (u-nus 336 
 
 — Uoa 353 
 — . tf()l(l-l)acked367 
 
 — golil-breasted 
 
 384 
 
 — gold-crested 
 
 377 
 
 — goia-shafted4U 
 
 — g()ld-\vinged408 
 
 — gorget 363 
 
 — green 345 
 
 — grey-headed 365 
 
 — (iuinea 360 
 
 — hairy 389 
 
 — half-billed 354 
 
 — Jamaica 387 
 
 — Javan 353 
 
 — ivory-billed 368 
 
 — King of 368 
 
 — Lewis's 376 
 
 — lineated 372 
 
 — little 391 
 
 — long-billed 360 
 
 — Mahratta 356 
 
 — Malacca 362 
 
 — Manilla 351 
 
 — minute 407 
 
 — Nootka 377 
 
 — northern 386 
 
 — Nubian 357 
 
 — orange 367 
 
 — Paraguan 394 
 
 — passerine 399 
 
 VOLUME III, 
 
 Woodpecker, Persian 366 
 
 ■ — Philippine 351 
 
 — pileated 370 
 
 — Porto KIco 380 
 
 — rayed 398 
 
 — red . . 361 
 
 — red-bellied 387 
 . — red-breasted 397 
 
 — red-cheeked 404 
 
 — red-cockaded 
 
 381 
 
 — red-crowned 379 
 
 — red-headed 395 
 
 — red-necked 374 
 
 — red-runi|)ed 352 
 
 — red-throated 398 
 
 — rufous 364,404 
 
 — Sklit 381 
 
 — smallest 391 
 
 — spotted great 340 
 
 — spotted lesser 
 
 343, 345 
 
 — spotted middle 
 
 342 
 
 — str.-crowned352 
 
 — strict 352 
 
 — striped-bellied 
 
 381 
 
 — three-toed 
 
 313, 315 
 
 — Tiga 416 
 
 — Trinidad 500 
 
 — varied 385 
 — • waved 392 
 
 Puf.r 
 
 Woodpecker, white-billed 368 
 
 — wh. rum|)cd396 
 
 — winged gold 406 
 
 — yellow 402 
 bellied 405 
 crested 378 
 headed 383 
 legged 37s 
 necked 365 
 shafted 410 
 spotted 
 
 black 217 
 
 Woodspife .. .. 347 
 
 Wryneck , . . . 332 
 
 Xanthomas .. 94,118,122 
 
 '— Braziliensis 123 
 
 — coEruleusll2,113 
 
 — Cap. B. Spci 112 
 
 — Cayanensis 124 
 
 — Dominicensis 122 
 
 — icteroccphalus 
 
 123, 125, 126 
 
 — maximus 94 
 
 — neevius 127 
 •— virens 95 
 
 Xochitol . . . . 106 
 
 Yaffer . . . . 347 
 
 Yapu, Yapuri 94, 99 
 
 — noir .. 94,98 
 
 — noir & jaune 91 
 Yellow-bird, Bengal 135 
 Yunx minutissimus 407 
 
 — torquilla . . 33» 
 Zhiaine . , . . 347 
 
 
-J l!" 
 I'l If 
 
 .■If 
 
 ■tl I 
 
 nf 
 
 ■^> i ' 
 
 li 
 
 :-m 
 
 'fi. 
 
 ■ ' ' ■! 
 
 I ■''■ .1 
 I ' 
 
-4 
 
 v(>Lr>iK iv 
 
 Ailuii.iluctli .. .. 4<» 
 
 \Ka.. .son .. \m 
 
 Aio'iti' /Ettypiiu . . 17 
 
 - AlcNon 5(),_5'i, .■>;< 
 
 -" Americana 55, 5S 
 
 • • Aniii/.ona . . 4!> 
 
 — • airic;i|)ill,i . . .10 
 
 a/.urca HI 
 
 ~ Uengali'iisis 10. -13 
 
 ■ — bicnloi . . 54 
 
 — liiru . . 21 
 
 — Braziliensis 55 
 -- ■iEnilca .. '^5 
 
 — ■ ctei'ukocophala 41 
 ' — cancrophat^a ^23 
 
 — Capensis 1 1 
 
 — cajiitc rolloquc albis '24 
 
 — Cayancnsis . . 4S 
 
 — chlorocephala *28 
 
 — cullaris 27 
 
 — Coromanda . . '30 
 -- ciistata . . 45 
 
 — Dea 47 
 
 — erithaca . . 39 
 
 — flavicans , , 22 
 fusca . . 9 
 
 — Galbula . . 2 
 
 — gigantea . . 2 
 
 — grandis . . 3 
 
 — Inda . . . . 54 
 
 — Ispida ,. 35 
 
 — leucoccphala 22 
 
 — leucorhynchos 58 
 
 — maculata . . 53 
 
 — Madagascariensis 40 
 -• maxima . . 13 i 
 
 Aluilo iiiL'hinopU'r:! 3(' 
 
 — Mcnmirting 'il 
 
 — n<iv[p Guinea? I* 
 
 — iirii'ntali?. . . -»(i 
 
 — purpurea . . 4() 
 
 — p\isillii .. 41 
 
 — rudis . . 15 
 
 — lacra . . 25 
 
 — ^emicserulca 23 
 
 — Sencgalensis 23 
 
 — Sniyrnenai? 18, 19 
 
 — submacrourus, &c. 24 
 
 — superciiiosa . . 56 
 
 — Surinamunais 5»i 
 
 — tribrachys .. t'A 
 
 — tridactyla . . 59 
 
 — tortiuata . . 49 
 
 — tnta . . 29 
 I — vencrata . . 28 
 j — ultramarina 42 
 
 Alonzo-garcia . . 152 
 
 Angala-dien . . 235 , 
 
 Apiaatcr Angolensis 132 
 
 — Bengalensis torquatus 
 
 123 
 
 — Braziliensis 150 
 
 — c\ Francia- insula 144 
 
 — flavicans . . 135 
 
 — icterocephalus 126 
 — < Indie, erythrocephalus 
 
 139 
 
 — Madagascariensis 127 
 
 — Madagascariensis 
 
 torquatus 122 
 
 — Philippensis 129, 134 
 Arlequin .. .. 316 
 
 Avfi.iruid . Hi" 
 
 Aviriiia Ainu allera 27."' 
 
 — cleynaulicihii 151 
 
 — iiiaxini. Hoit/illin -.')!>' 
 
 — Mexic. cyanca .'<17 
 Avis .'Xnibomfniis discolor ji; 
 
 — Am Mrxicanus \(M 
 
 — ■iiiguraiij Salac/.:ii 46 
 
 — iuriconia Mexic. .tl.S 
 
 — de Corarao . . ' > 
 
 — Hoitzillin . . 27.1 
 
 — \ochtototl . . 219 
 
 — Paradis Amer. 108, 11<; 
 
 — Virginiani phocnic. 27<i 
 Baboucard . . . . 'ih 
 Balgonera ,. 171, 172 
 Bauniklette . , . . 2()9 
 Baimiiaufer .. .. 209 
 
 — blanc . . 285 
 
 — blaue . . 280 
 Bec-fleurs a bande noir 3()0 
 
 — a queue en ciseaux 
 
 29S 
 
 — blanc en dessous 321 
 
 — bleu en dessous 302 
 
 — peint .. 310 
 Bee-eater, Abyssinian 129 
 
 — Aldrovandine 12fi 
 
 — Angola , . Li.i 
 
 — Arabian . . 121 
 
 — barred-tail 147 
 
 — Bengal I2.i 
 
 — black and yellow 166 
 
 — blue-cheeked 167 
 
 — blue-crested 14& 
 
 — blue green 134 
 
 -ifi 
 
!'il 
 
 
 . 1 
 
 :\l ::| 
 
 Uee-caler 
 
 
 
 
 VOLU.Mi: IV, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pngf 
 
 I! 
 
 
 Pfiinr 
 
 ,, 
 
 
 /■-A,- 
 
 ', blue-headed 
 
 139 
 
 |! Bee- 
 
 eater, Surinam 
 
 150 
 
 Certh 
 
 a Ca|). B. Upvi 
 
 219 
 
 Brazilian 
 
 150 
 
 - 
 
 — Swallow-taile( 
 
 141 
 
 il "~~ 
 
 Cardinalis 119,221 
 
 Calouian 
 
 13;5 
 
 i 
 
 — variegated 
 
 130 
 
 
 
 carunc'ulata 
 
 170 
 
 Cayenne 
 
 149 
 
 j 
 
 — white-fronted 
 
 145 
 
 1 
 
 1 """ 
 
 Cayana 
 
 278 
 
 chatteiing 
 
 164 
 
 j 
 
 — yellow 
 
 135 
 
 
 chalybea 
 
 247 
 
 chestnut 
 
 144 
 
 1 
 
 - yellow-headed 
 
 126 
 
 ■ 
 
 thalybcala 
 
 ■CIS 
 
 chestnut-throated 
 
 |! 
 
 - yellow-throated 121 
 
 
 chrysoptera 
 
 2dO 
 
 
 131 
 
 1 Bienfras, Bienfresser 
 
 ns 
 
 1 
 
 chrysoiib 
 
 195 
 
 chestnut-quilled 151 
 
 1 Bird of Paradise, Aldrov. 
 
 135 
 
 - 
 
 cinerea 
 
 216 
 
 cinereous 
 
 151 
 
 i Blau 
 
 -Speeht 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 cinnamomca 
 
 261 
 
 common 
 
 118 
 
 1 Bok- 
 
 krek 
 
 267 
 
 — 
 
 cirrhata 
 
 251 
 
 Coromandel 
 
 135 
 
 Bons 
 
 -peter, Bons-putter 
 
 
 — 
 
 coccinea 193 
 
 , 26h 
 
 cowled 
 
 162 
 
 
 123 
 
 , 130 
 
 — 
 
 coccinigastra 
 
 246 
 
 dui.ky 
 
 146 
 
 Brin 
 
 blane 
 
 293 
 
 — 
 
 corpore suj). viric 
 
 i 278 
 
 eastern 
 
 134 
 
 — 
 
 Jleu 
 
 295 
 
 — 
 
 Currucaria 
 
 23 
 
 embroidered 
 
 165 
 
 Bubbola 
 
 99 
 
 — 
 
 Cyn.nea 
 
 281 
 
 foik-tailed 
 
 146 
 
 Cai 
 
 ■ ■ 
 
 276 j 
 
 — 
 
 dibapha 
 
 201 
 
 genu? 
 
 117 
 
 Cap noir 
 
 194 
 
 — 
 
 erythrogastra 
 
 247 
 
 gold-winged 
 
 160 
 
 Certh 
 
 ia aenca 
 
 271 
 
 — 
 
 erythronota 
 
 241 
 
 hooded 
 
 163 
 
 — 
 
 Afra 271, 
 
 285 i 
 
 — 
 
 erythr()])ygia 
 
 302 
 
 Hurruwa 
 
 125 
 
 — 
 
 agilis 
 
 204 
 
 — 
 
 erythrorynchos 
 
 252 
 
 Javan 
 
 132 
 
 — 
 
 Amboinensis 
 
 245 
 
 — 
 
 falcata 
 
 191 
 
 Indian 122, 124 
 
 ,125 
 
 — 
 
 Amer. varia 
 
 284 
 
 — 
 
 familiaris 
 
 21 19 
 
 knob-fronted 
 
 161 
 
 — 
 
 virid.atric. 
 
 275 
 
 — 
 
 famosa 
 
 214 
 
 Malembic 
 
 131 
 
 — . 
 
 Armillata 
 
 279 
 
 — 
 
 flaveola 
 
 282 
 
 Molucca 
 
 190 
 
 — 
 
 Asiatics 
 
 238 
 
 — 
 
 frontalis 
 
 255 
 
 mountain 
 
 130 
 
 — 
 
 atricapilla 
 
 175 
 
 — 
 
 t'ulva 
 
 269 
 
 New Holland 
 
 145 
 
 — 
 
 aurantia 
 
 264 
 
 — 
 
 f\i.- ca 
 
 205 
 
 
 158 
 
 — 
 
 AustralasLx 
 
 199 
 
 — 
 
 grisea 
 
 254 
 
 olivaceous 
 
 143 
 
 
 Bahamcnsis 
 
 283 
 
 — 
 
 Guiana 
 
 273 
 
 Philippine 
 
 129 
 
 
 Bart"!cirica 
 
 284 
 
 — 
 
 gularis 
 
 270 
 
 Pied 
 
 145 
 
 r— 
 
 bifasr!>ta 
 
 285 
 
 — 
 
 gutturalis 
 
 2(i7 
 
 Pirik 
 
 142 
 
 — 
 
 Bobonica 
 
 263 
 
 — 
 
 Jamaicensis 
 
 282 
 
 Po.' 
 
 156 
 
 
 
 Bras'liana 
 
 274 i 
 
 .— 
 
 ignobilis 
 
 175 
 
 red- headed 
 
 139 
 
 
 
 coerulea 
 
 280 
 
 
 
 incana 
 
 2(;4 
 
 red-throated 
 
 136 
 
 — 
 
 nigra 
 
 267 
 
 — 
 
 Indica 220 
 
 259 
 
 red-winged 
 
 140 
 
 — 
 
 violac. 
 
 274 
 
 — 
 
 jugularis 
 
 231 
 
 rufous 
 
 151 
 
 — 
 
 viridis 
 
 277 
 
 — 
 
 lepida 
 
 229 
 
 scarlet-throated 157 
 
 '- 
 
 coerulea 204, 
 
 273 
 
 — 
 
 leucophoea . . 
 
 182 
 
 Senegal . . 
 
 144 
 
 — 
 
 canescens 
 
 180 
 
 — 
 
 longicauda 
 
 214 
 
 superb 
 
 140 
 
 — 
 
 ca.'Uillans 
 
 244 
 
 — 
 
 minor 
 
 213 
 
 buperci'ijus 
 
 127! 
 
 — 
 
 Capensis 249, 
 
 250 
 
 — 
 
 Seneg. 
 
 217 
 
 ! ! 
 
r^- 
 
 'J 10 
 
 iiy, '2'ii 
 170 
 
 . '27 S 
 
 . a47 
 
 213 
 250 
 195 
 '216 
 <26'l 
 251 
 
 193, '20\S 
 '2-lU 
 
 iriili '27H 
 ■23 
 '281 
 '201 
 '247 
 '241 
 30'2 
 
 5 25'2 
 191 
 2(i9 
 '211 
 28'2 
 '255 
 •2G9 
 205 
 '254 
 '273 
 '270 
 '2«7 
 'IS'i 
 175 
 
 '2(;4 
 
 1'20, '259 
 231 
 '229 
 182 
 214 
 or 213 
 eg. 217 
 
 Ter 
 
 iliia longirostia 
 
 - Lotenia 
 
 - MacassarieiasU 
 
 - Miihrattensis 
 
 - major 
 Manillensis 
 IMai'tinicana 
 inolanops 
 luplaniira 
 mellivora 
 'lOxicana rubra 
 minor 
 muralis 
 muraria 
 nigiilVons 
 wovK Hollandiac 
 obseura 
 ochrochlora 
 olivacea 
 omnicolor 
 pacilica 
 parietum 
 ;)i'rotrrina 
 
 Page 
 251 
 235 
 231 
 235 
 238 
 209 
 22» 
 283 
 17o 
 250 
 1«1 
 26i. 
 209 
 211 
 211 
 277 
 171 
 192 
 273 
 174 
 237 
 191 
 
 2(;2 
 
 282 
 
 Philipiiiiia 219, 231 
 Pliilippina grisea 231 
 Fliilippina olivacea 227 
 Pliilippina purpurea 
 
 219 
 pipiians . . 198 
 
 polita , . 245 
 
 pulchella 21; 
 
 purpurta . . 270 
 pyrrhjptora 197' 
 
 purilla . . 220 
 
 rubra ., 199 
 
 sanguinea . . 200 
 baiiLluinolenta 201 
 Sunnio .. 172 
 
 scarlatina . . 239 
 »>ongalensi3 23C 
 
 VOLUME IV. 
 
 Piisre 
 
 Certhia Spiza 275, 277 
 
 — Souimanga 222 
 
 — Surinaniensis 273,291 
 
 — tabacina .. 218 
 
 — Tacazza . . 2'2G 
 
 — tenuirostris 194 
 
 — trocliilea . . C/1 
 
 — variegata , 2S4 
 
 — vertiraHs . . '2(J1 
 
 — vcstia'-'.a . . 193 
 
 — vio'acea ,. 213 
 
 — ' ,ens . . 200 
 viriilis 239, '272 
 
 — undulata , . 2G3 
 
 — Zeylonica 227, '234 
 Chddilsir . . . . 124 
 
 I Chicli . . . . 28G 
 
 j Chiglet . . . . 2G'2 
 
 i Chute RIaus runga . . 44 1 
 
 Cinnamon . . . , 2G1 
 
 Cinnyris afTinis .. 171 
 
 — longirostria 251 ' 
 
 — Madag. olivac. 174 
 Cochitototl . . . . 109 
 Colibri 
 
 — Sperata 
 
 219, 221 
 
 301, 329,350, 351 
 
 — a collier rouge 308 
 
 — - cravate verte 305 
 
 — - from, jaune 319 
 
 — - gorge carmiii 301 
 
 — - gorge grenat 300 
 
 — - longue ([ueue 293 
 
 — - picdd vlIus 315 
 
 — - ijueue grenat 300 
 
 — - queue violet 303 
 
 — - tt'te orange 319 
 
 — - ventre ccndr' 816 
 
 — - ventre noir 313 
 
 — - ventre piccjuetc 360 
 
 — - ventre roussatre 315 
 
 — bleu .. .. Sir 
 •— bleu des grands bois 3 
 
 — de Chili . . 300 ] 
 
 G 
 
 Pilll c 
 
 Colibri de St. Dominguc 304 
 
 — c*' Rloxiqiie 3 In 
 
 — g and . . 29 1 
 
 — liuppe , . 2MI I 
 
 — petit .. 318, see 
 
 — pourpri' a Collier bUni 
 
 ;ii'i 
 
 — topaze . . 2'.H 
 
 — topaze Keblige 291 
 
 — vert .. .. 3t):i 
 
 — rert & noir . . 3U 
 
 — violet . . 3( )' 
 CoibiCalao .. IGl 
 Corvus carunculatus 15s 
 
 — paradoxus 15S 
 Cosero-RIcnagere 15'2 
 Creeper, aerial ,. 2()(i 
 
 — African 239, 240 
 
 — agde . . 204 
 
 — all-green .. 277 
 
 — Amboina . . 245 
 
 — amethystine 272 
 
 — amethystine-throatoii 
 
 254 
 
 — Angiladian 23'^ 
 
 — ash -bellied 20' 1 
 
 — nu'^tralasian 171 
 
 — Bahama . . 'iSo 
 
 — band-bellied 225 
 
 — band-breasted 260 
 
 — barred-tail 254 
 
 — beautiful 217 
 
 — bifasciated '248, 285 
 
 — black and blue 2S( • 
 
 — black and violet 27 I 
 black and yellow 282 
 
 •— black-capped 275 
 
 — black-eyed 1 73 
 
 — black-fronted 277 
 
 — black-headedl75,27". 
 
 — black-necked 253 
 
 — black-tailed 25o 
 
 1 
 
w 
 
 i' i 
 
 Creeper, 
 
 
 
 
 
 VOLUME IV. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'ol;^ 1 
 
 
 
 Page 
 
 
 
 /'.-.. 
 
 black, white, and red 
 
 Crecpei 
 
 , famous 
 
 214 
 
 Creeper, 
 
 Philippine 
 
 219 
 
 
 243 
 
 — 
 
 fly-catching 
 
 197 
 
 — 
 
 polished 
 
 '.145 
 
 blue 
 
 9.73 
 
 — 
 
 fulvous 
 
 269 
 
 — 
 
 Porphyrian 
 
 270 
 
 blue-faced 
 
 255 
 
 
 gartered 
 
 279 
 
 — 
 
 purple 248 
 
 27n 
 
 blue-headed 
 
 256 
 
 — 
 
 genus 
 
 207 
 
 — 
 
 radiated 
 
 25(. 
 
 blue-headed, green • 
 
 — 
 
 gilded 
 
 287 
 
 — 
 
 red 
 
 ■ids 
 
 
 277 
 
 — 
 
 Goulparah 
 
 221 
 
 — 
 
 red and grey 
 
 24': 
 
 blue-rumped 
 
 23!) 
 
 — 
 
 graculine . . 
 
 1G6 
 
 — 
 
 red-backed 241 
 
 24;i 
 
 blue-throated 
 
 280 
 
 — 
 
 green 
 
 272 
 
 — 
 
 red-banded 
 
 24 1 
 
 bluish-breasted 
 
 20J 
 
 — 
 
 green-faced 
 
 267 
 
 — 
 
 red-billed 
 
 25'J 
 
 Brazilian 
 
 2S5 
 
 — 
 
 green-gold 
 
 237 
 
 — 
 
 rcd-breasted2l9 
 
 ,239 
 
 brown 
 
 271 
 
 — 
 
 grey 
 
 231 
 
 — 
 
 red-brown 
 
 25S 
 
 brown and whit 
 
 ■1 
 
 — 
 
 gular 
 
 270 
 
 — 
 
 rcd-yilt 
 
 25 s 
 
 220 
 
 ,234 
 
 — 
 
 hoary 
 
 180 
 
 — 
 
 red-runi})ed 
 
 20'^ 
 
 ca-rulean . . 
 
 204 
 
 — 
 
 hooded 
 
 194 
 
 — 
 
 red-si)otte(l 
 
 24:.! 
 
 Cape 
 
 249 
 
 — 
 
 hook-billed great 191 
 
 — 
 
 Saccharine 
 
 22;. 
 
 cardinal 
 
 1<)9 
 
 — 
 
 .. green 192 
 
 — 
 
 saOi'on 
 
 21.; 
 
 carmclite 
 
 25(3 
 
 — 
 
 . . red 
 
 193 
 
 — 
 
 sanguineous 
 
 201 
 
 carmine 
 
 OQl 
 
 — 
 
 Javan 
 
 265 
 
 — 
 
 scarlet 
 
 I'.i;- 
 
 Cayenne 
 
 278 
 
 — 
 
 ignoble 
 
 175 
 
 — 
 
 Seban 
 
 2r;K 
 
 Ceylonese 2'i7 
 
 234 
 
 — 
 
 Indian 
 
 259 
 
 — 
 
 Senegal 
 
 23'. 
 
 chestnut-crown. 
 
 252 
 
 — 
 
 Indigo 
 
 262 
 
 — 
 
 shining 
 
 21 ( 
 
 chicli 
 
 286 
 
 — 
 
 Leona 
 
 234 
 
 — 
 
 sickle-billed 
 
 l!U 
 
 Chiglet 
 
 265 
 
 — 
 
 long-billed 
 
 251 
 
 — 
 
 slender-billed 
 
 I'.t; 
 
 Chirping 
 
 198 
 
 — 
 
 Lotens 
 
 235 
 
 — 
 
 small-crested 
 
 2()l 
 
 cinereous . . 
 
 21G 
 
 — 
 
 lunated 
 
 203 
 
 — 
 
 snutf-colourcd 
 
 2 is 
 
 cinnamon . . 
 
 261 
 
 — 
 
 Macassar . . 
 
 258 
 
 — 
 
 South American 
 
 2M' 
 
 cochineal . . 
 
 201 
 
 '— 
 
 Mahratta 
 
 238 
 
 — 
 
 splendid 226 
 
 ,24<' 
 
 collared 
 
 247 
 
 — 
 
 mellivorous 161 
 
 ,173 
 
 — 
 
 sjiot-earcd 
 
 I'.i:- 
 
 common 
 
 209 
 
 — 
 
 meropine . . 
 
 223 
 
 — 
 
 spotted-breasted 
 
 257 
 
 Comyns'3 
 
 229] 
 
 — 
 
 mocking . . 
 
 172 
 
 — 
 
 strait-billed 
 
 ■J5'.' 
 
 copper 
 
 271 
 
 — 
 
 mountain 
 
 267 
 
 — 
 
 sugar 
 
 23 S 
 
 crested-small 
 
 201 
 
 — 
 
 New Caledonian 
 
 264 
 
 — 
 
 superb 
 
 257 
 
 crimson 
 
 20<J 
 
 — 
 
 New Holland 
 
 171 
 
 — 
 
 tufted 
 
 251 
 
 crimaon-backed 
 
 241 
 
 — 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 156 
 
 — 
 
 tufted-eared 
 
 19; 
 
 crimson-bellied 
 
 24« 
 
 — 
 
 olive-green 
 
 210 
 
 — 
 
 varied 
 
 257 
 
 cupreous 
 
 271 
 
 — 
 
 orange- backed 
 
 244 
 
 — 
 
 variegated 
 
 2.Si 
 
 tyaneana 
 
 280 
 
 — 
 
 orange-breasted 
 
 264 
 
 — 
 
 violet 
 
 222 
 
 Dirigang . . 
 
 182 
 
 — 
 
 OK-eye 
 
 209 
 
 — 
 
 violet-breasted 
 
 24S 
 
 eastern 
 
 23« 
 
 — 
 
 Paraguan 
 
 266 
 
 — 
 
 violet-headed 
 
 21. J 
 
 eximious . . 
 
 266 
 
 — 
 
 pectoral 
 
 <iGG 
 
 — 
 
 violet-tailed 
 
 232 
 
 familiar 
 
 264 
 
 — 
 
 peregrine 
 
 282 
 
 — 
 
 violet-throated 
 
 221 
 
 :^: ' if 
 
 -1 
 
 :Ii' 
 
 ^--J -:-if«-" K;i:;,_:.:p^::i:. 
 
',i45 
 
 248, '27n 
 '2r>(. 
 
 ■21 is 
 '2.1'^2 
 
 '241, ^'.».; 
 
 '24-) 
 
 '25S 
 20-2 
 243 
 22f. 
 
 ^2(») 
 
 'ids 
 '23'. 
 •^21 1 
 li)l 
 IIK 
 '201 
 '21s 
 
 238 
 '2r,7 
 251 
 1!»7 
 257 
 2b4 
 22'2 
 tc'tl 848 
 [1 2ia 
 23'2 
 ted '2'21 
 
 ■ 
 
 t reeiicr, undulated 263 
 
 — Wall .. 211 
 
 — wattled .. 170 
 
 — white-collared 203 
 
 — Wien .. 271 
 
 — yellow . . 244 
 
 — yell. -bellied 229, 283 j 
 
 — . . cheeked 273 | 
 
 — . . eared 195 | 
 
 — . . lumped 203 , 
 
 — .. winged 197, 250 
 ( vow, wuttled . . 15S 
 C uituiiia . . . . 74 
 I">;Kelo pulchella .. 15 
 Oaiwane . . . . 197 
 Dci-weed-gang . . 131 
 Dtiojrani; . . . . KJS 
 Dic.-euui eruentatum 243 
 
 tlavuiii . . 244 
 
 Dirigang, Deigong 182, 183 
 Kee-eve . . . . 193 
 
 Kiss vogel . . . . 35 1 
 
 — l)a:-tard . . 82 
 Eineraudc Aniethyste 32(i 
 focal bouclc 337,338 
 Kurylaiiiiu-i Javanicus 96 
 I'alcinellus aiboreus nost. 289 
 
 — Cauda septcm 
 
 unciai'uni 296 
 
 — colore Passeris 220 
 
 — Colubii 259 
 
 — gutture viridi 291 
 
 — vcrtice cauda(jue 
 
 cyaneis 295 
 I'lorisuga .. 331 
 
 Flycatcher, coach-whip 187 
 
 — green bk. -capped 
 
 276 
 
 — grey and yell. 83 
 
 — green blue-headed 
 
 277 
 
 — Mustachot 177 
 
 VOLUME IV. 
 
 Page- \' /'^;'' 
 
 Flycatcher, yeliow -tufted 197' GriinpereauverddeMadag.235 
 
 Foulehaio .. 170 
 
 Founnilier . . . . 71 
 
 Fouruier des Buenos Ayres 151 
 
 — verd du Cap. 23!' 
 
 — verd tachete 27's 
 
 — vert du Brazil 277 
 
 Fowl frecjuenting Rivera 
 
 Frier- Dird 
 
 Fuscalbin 
 
 Galbula albirostris . . 
 
 — Cauda longiore 
 •^ grandis 
 
 — loDgicauda 
 
 — Paradisaja 
 
 — viridis 
 Ghotarre 
 Gip Gip 
 Glanzvogel 
 Gnat-snapper 
 Gobe-mouche 
 Goo-ge-na-gan 
 Goo-gwar-ruck 
 Goruck 
 
 Gracula nobiiis 
 Grinipereau 
 
 13 li Guainumbi 
 
 103 
 203 
 6 
 3 
 3 
 5 
 5 
 2 
 27 
 55 
 2 
 118 
 76 
 10 
 16() 
 161 
 157 
 209,210 
 i'l dos r )uge 241 
 A longue queue 2 1 4 
 de Luzon 219 
 
 221,227 
 de Malacca 229 
 Je muraille 211 
 des Philippines 2 19 
 du Bresil 28() 
 
 gris de la Chine 
 
 254 
 des Philippines2:U 
 jaunatre 320 
 
 olive des Phil, 227 
 petit desPhilip. 231 
 petit ;\ longue 
 
 queue 213 
 
 rousfe \i tetc noire 
 260 
 • ur .. 244 
 u2 
 
 J44 
 
 — major . . 352 
 
 — minor corpore 
 
 avireo 3l^ 
 
 — minor corp. ciner. 
 
 359 
 
 — prima species 3.('-' 
 
 — prima rostro 
 
 incurvo 31.'i 
 
 — prima rostro nigro 
 
 31(1 
 Gucpicr .. 118, 15<i 
 
 — ii Collier Madag. 12'2 
 
 — - longue queue 14 < 
 
 — - tt'te grise 151 
 
 — - tete jaune 12'' 
 
 — - iL-te jaune & blanchi 
 
 1 i" 
 
 — - t('-te rouge 13" 
 
 — dc Madagascar 127 
 
 — grand des Philipp. l^'-* 
 
 — grand vert & bleu 12) 
 
 — grig d'Ethiope I ! i 
 
 — marron i!t bleu 1 4 1 
 
 — petit vert de blanc 1 f:< 
 
 — rouge ;\ tiJteblanc li'' 
 
 — rouge & vert 14'i 
 
 — vert ailea & queue 
 
 TOussea 14.' 
 
 — vert a gorge bleue 1 2'. 
 
 — vert a queue d Azur 
 
 I'i'.' 
 
 — vert a que. etagec 13;.< 
 Guira-cnereba 
 Guit guit a tete noire 
 
 — fauve 
 
 — pourpre 
 
 — rouge 
 
 280 
 16'} 
 269 
 270 
 
M 
 
 I' 
 
 ', n 
 
 t '■ 
 
 Habia dcs licux aquatiques 350 
 Hadalli bimiti . . 343 
 
 Haiisse-col dorti . . 301 
 
 — vert . . 302 
 
 — vert i'l JQucue 
 
 fourchue 228 
 Heieotairc 191, 192, 19S 
 
 — i'l ailes jauncs 197 
 
 — - coiO'e noire I'M 
 
 — - Collier blanc 203 
 
 — - oreilles jaunes 197 
 
 — 
 
 ardoisL' . . 180 
 
 — 
 
 bleu . . 204 
 
 — 
 
 brun . . 205 
 
 — 
 
 cramoisi 200 
 
 — 
 
 ecarlate . . 299 
 
 — 
 
 graculii . . 166 
 
 — 
 
 gris . . 195 
 
 — 
 
 mouchetit 202 
 
 — 
 
 noir ist blanc 171 
 
 — 
 
 sanguin . . 201 
 
 — 
 
 tacheti; 171,201 
 
 — 
 
 tachcte rouge 201 
 
 Hiito 
 
 45 
 
 Hoho 
 
 191 
 
 Hoitzillin 
 
 2C0 
 
 Hoizit-ziltotoll .. 310 
 
 Honey-eater, agile . . 204 
 
 — 
 
 barred- tail 
 
 
 119, 205 
 
 — 
 
 blk. & yellow 165 
 
 — . 
 
 blk. -cheeked 196 
 
 — 
 
 blk. -chinned 189 
 
 — 
 
 black-eared 176 
 
 — 
 
 black-eyed 185 
 
 — 
 
 black-headed 175 
 
 — 
 
 blue-cheeked 167 
 
 — 
 
 brown . . 205 
 
 — 
 
 buff-winged 178 
 
 — 
 
 ca-rulean 204 
 
 _ 
 
 Cardinal 199 
 
 _ 
 
 carunculated 170 
 
 VOLUAIE IV. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PlIUC 
 
 
 
 /',..-, 
 
 Honey-eater, chattering 
 
 164 
 
 Honey-eater, spotted 
 
 202 
 
 — 
 
 chirping 
 
 198 
 
 — 
 
 streaked 
 
 177 
 
 — 
 
 coach-whip 
 
 187 
 
 — 
 
 tufted-eared 
 
 197 
 
 — 
 
 cochineal 
 
 201 , 
 
 — 
 
 wattled 
 
 15H 
 
 — 
 
 cowled 
 
 162 
 
 — 
 
 white-browe 
 
 1172 
 
 — 
 
 crimson 
 
 200 
 
 — 
 
 white-collar. 
 
 203 
 
 — 
 
 Dirigang 
 
 182 
 
 — 
 
 white-crown 
 
 1(J!» 
 
 — 
 
 doubtful 
 
 181 
 
 — 
 
 white-eared 
 
 1B». 
 
 — 
 
 dusky 
 
 188 
 
 — 
 
 white-fronte( 
 
 117.< 
 
 1 
 
 embroidered 
 
 165 
 
 — 
 
 white-jawed 
 
 17:» 
 
 — 
 
 t 
 
 Happing 
 
 195 
 
 -— 
 
 white- napcd 
 
 16.S 
 
 1 __ 
 
 genus 
 
 153 ' 
 
 — 
 
 yellow-bellie 
 
 llbl 
 
 — 
 
 g()Ul-crownedl84 ' 
 
 — 
 
 yellow-crowned 
 
 — 
 
 gold -winged 
 
 160 
 
 
 
 \ti(, 
 
 — 
 
 graculine 
 
 166 
 
 — 
 
 yellow-eared 
 
 195 
 
 — 
 
 hoary 
 
 180 
 
 — 
 
 yellow-tufted 137 
 
 
 hoary-headed 184 
 
 — 
 
 yellow-wingcil 
 
 — 
 
 hooded 
 
 163 
 
 
 
 197 
 
 — 
 
 hook-billed 
 
 191 
 
 Honey-sucker, blue- faced 
 
 168 
 
 — 
 
 hook-billed 
 
 
 
 King 
 
 Ih, 
 
 
 green 
 
 192 
 
 
 warty- faced 165 
 
 — 
 
 hook-bill, red 193 
 
 Hookoo 
 
 . • 
 
 191 
 
 — 
 
 ignoble 
 
 175 
 
 Hoopoe, 
 
 African 
 
 102 
 
 — 
 
 knob-fronted 161 
 
 — 
 
 common 
 
 99 
 
 — 
 
 lunulated 
 
 180 
 
 — 
 
 Madagascar 
 
 103 
 
 — 
 
 marbled 
 
 188 
 
 — 
 
 smaller 
 
 102 
 
 — 
 
 mcUivorous 
 
 161 
 
 Hornero 
 
 . . 
 
 152 
 
 — 
 
 mocking 
 
 172 
 
 Hum. B 
 
 admirable 
 
 :iih 
 
 — 
 
 Molucca 
 
 190 
 
 — 
 
 all green 
 
 35(i 
 
 — 
 
 B'urine 
 
 179 i 
 
 — 
 
 amethystine 
 
 357 
 
 — 
 
 mustachoe 
 
 177! 
 
 — 
 
 ash-bellied 
 
 .ilO 
 
 — 
 
 New Holland 171 
 
 — 
 
 aurora 
 
 33S 
 
 
 olive 
 
 174 1 
 
 — 
 
 aurulent 
 
 3o; 
 
 — 
 
 pacific . . 
 
 178, 
 
 — 
 
 banded 
 
 3(;o 
 
 — 
 
 pale -cheeked 167 
 
 — 
 
 black 
 
 3.M 
 
 ^. 
 
 Poc .. 
 
 156 
 
 — 
 
 black and blue 
 
 337 
 
 
 
 red -eyed 
 
 203 
 
 — 
 
 black-bell;ed 
 
 31,> 
 
 — 
 
 red-rumped 
 
 202 
 
 — 
 
 black-breasted 
 
 302 
 
 
 
 rufous-\entedl83 
 
 -- 
 
 black- capped 
 
 296 
 
 — 
 
 sanguineous 
 
 201 
 
 — 
 
 black-streaked 
 
 309 
 
 — 
 
 sickle-billed 
 
 191 
 
 — 
 
 blue-fronted 
 
 352 
 
 _ 
 
 slender-billed 194 ' 
 
 — 
 
 blue-headed 
 
 357 
 
 M'l 
 
177 
 
 ired 197 
 loH 
 oweii 17'2 
 liar. 20;5 
 own. l(Ji» 
 red 18»> 
 mtedl7,i 
 ,ved 17:» 
 pcd ICs 
 elliedlhl 
 ■owned 
 
 1S(. 
 ired 195 
 iftcd 157 
 ingcd 
 
 197 
 
 iced 1()S 
 
 lb, 
 
 "aced 1G5 
 1;>1 
 
 lU'J 
 
 io;{ 
 
 15'^ 
 318 
 
 35G 
 35" 
 310 
 338 
 
 3o; 
 a()0 
 
 3.«il 
 le 337 
 
 31,'{ 
 a M'> 
 
 'Z'JG 
 
 d 3oy 
 
 35« 
 357 
 
 IJuni. 
 
 
 Pai;, 
 
 B. blue largest 
 
 311 
 
 blue-necked 
 
 35S 
 
 blue-tailed 
 
 '295 
 
 blue-throated 
 
 320 
 
 brilliant 
 
 329 
 
 bright- throated 
 
 309 
 
 broad-shafted 
 
 H'il 
 
 bronze-crowned 355 
 
 brown-crested 
 
 340 
 
 brown-crowni^d 
 
 331 
 
 brown little 
 
 335 
 
 tull'-stiiped 
 
 294 
 
 carbuncle 
 
 337 
 
 Cayenne 
 
 351 
 
 Chili 
 
 300 
 
 crested green 
 
 339 
 
 crimson-headed 
 
 
 blue 
 
 317 
 
 curve-billed 
 
 358 
 
 curvi' -winged 
 
 322 
 
 dwskv-crowned 
 
 329 
 
 Ekeberg's 
 
 216 
 
 V.iiiei'ald 
 
 350 
 
 thioafed351 
 
 fan-tailed 
 
 339 
 
 fervid 
 
 304 
 
 fire-tailed 
 
 291 
 
 fork-tailed 
 
 295 
 
 297 
 
 299 j 
 
 fork-tailed blue 
 
 299 ; 
 
 • ijamet-throatetl 
 
 30Oj 
 
 Genus 
 
 286 
 
 gilt-crested 
 
 357 
 
 gilt-tailed 
 
 358 
 
 gold-throated 
 
 332 1 
 
 great 
 
 21g| 
 
 green and blue 
 
 326- 
 
 ereen gold 
 
 303 ' 
 
 greeai son all 
 
 ^m 
 
 gre«ik<hroated 
 
 305 
 
 g3M»B-winged 
 
 301 i 
 
 srey-bellied 
 
 334 i 
 
 Hum, 
 
 VOLUME IV 
 
 B. grey-necked 
 Guiana 
 Harlenuin 
 larger 
 least 
 little 
 long-billed 
 
 304 Hum. n. Vieillot's 
 
 33(J 
 37G 
 332 
 359 
 320 
 351 
 
 long- tailed 291,295 ij 
 Mango 302,310,311 [I 
 
 violet 
 
 violet-eared 
 
 violet-tailed 
 
 waved-breasted 
 
 wedge-tailed 
 
 white-bellied 
 
 white-billed 
 
 white-collared 
 
 whitt^tailed 
 
 wnife-teniijled 
 
 while-vented 
 
 yellow-fronted 
 
 yellow-throated 
 
 33S 
 
 Hujipe 
 Hu()|)e-col 
 
 — do B, Esp. . . 
 ~ grise 
 301 I Hunial, Hurryba 
 3-! } ! Jacuniiciri 
 
 I.icainar !i long-ue nueue 
 
 — cupreous 
 Genus 
 
 — ^reat 
 
 — green 
 
 — Paradise 
 •— 1 ufous-tailed 
 
 — white-billed 
 
 351 
 
 307 
 341 
 
 J I r:', 
 
 ;51» 
 :jnr, 
 su 
 
 .;tn 
 
 :iC: 
 
 51',) 
 
 99, in.' 
 
 .i4s 
 
 iM3 
 
 125 
 
 Negro . . .■(12 
 
 orange-faceil :i28 i 
 
 orange-headed 319 
 
 Paradise . . 290 
 
 patch-necked 333 
 
 punctulated 310 
 
 jnirple-crowned 319 
 
 purple-tailed 311 
 
 racket-tailed 
 
 red-breasted 
 
 red-throated 
 
 ruby-crested 
 
 ruby-headed 
 
 ruby-necked 
 
 ruby-throated 
 
 rtill'-nerked 
 
 rufous-bellied 
 
 lufous-crested 
 
 rufous-throated 
 
 St. Domingo aOfi Jacobine 
 
 Sapphire 
 
 Sapphire i\ Emerald J Jsculator cinere«B 
 
 32y i Jaguacatj-guacu 51, 
 
 satin-tailed 3".:i .larbird 
 
 scalloped 3G0 Jsuraszini 273, 277, 2S7 
 
 snissars-taili d 998 Icterocephale . . 12'> 
 
 fipotted-neckea 310 In^ualtikin .. 2S3 
 
 3<?5 ! Ispida . . . , 1 '> 
 
 •Si ! 
 33>i 
 330 
 3-19 
 350 
 315 
 349 
 303 
 30« 
 ,327 
 
 3'2'; 
 50 
 .53 
 
 ';4 
 
 streaked-necked '^20 
 
 supercilious -293 
 
 Tobago ■J35 
 
 Topaz ., "CQl 
 
 (ufted-necked .118 
 
 — Americana ciErulea 58 
 
 — .Arocf. viridis 5(1, 58 
 
 — Bongalensis 43, 4 1 
 
 — Bengalensis major 19 
 
 — Bengalensis luniutttn 1' I 
 
 .■■iff. 
 
:\>' I 
 
 
 Npiihi Brazilicnsis 55 
 
 — Uraziliensis na;via 53 
 
 — Cap. H. S|H'i 11 
 
 — t'arolincnsia cri^tata 50 
 
 — Cauda iiidIU lis 
 
 — Cauda nigra 20!) 
 
 — Cayaiitiisis . . 48 
 
 — Dominic, cristata 5';2 
 
 — ex alho i<i nigro varia 1 5 
 
 — Iiiiiica 15, »2 
 
 — Indica toivjuata ".'> 
 
 — Madagascaricnii.! 19, 10 
 
 — McxicaiKi . . 4i) 
 
 — I'liilippeniis eiialala -15 
 
 — Sencgalonsi.s 38 
 
 — Siiiyinonsi.- IS 
 
 — Suiiiianicnbis 5 
 
 — IVinatana . . 1* 
 ~ viiidis, &c. . . 1'2'2 
 
 K:iciiant;an . . . . \3'i 
 
 Kaknpit . . . . '240 
 
 Kama bimiti . . J'-l 
 
 Klll^:^lislK■I■, AtVican yrcai j 
 
 l.i.. U ! 
 
 — aniazonian lit ! 
 
 — azuiv (Jl j 
 
 — liaboucard 3(! I 
 
 — belted 50, 52 ' 
 
 — Bengal great ly i 
 
 — beautiful 15 
 
 — Biru . . 22 
 
 — black and white 15 
 
 — black -bucked 32 
 
 — black- <a)ipfd 31 
 
 — black-winged 10 
 
 — blue-breasted 4.3 
 
 — blue-headed 41 
 
 — Brazilian 55 
 ~ Brazil, spotted 53 
 
 — brown great 9 
 
 — Cape II 
 
 — Cayenne 48 
 
 VOM'iMli: IV. 
 
 Kingsfislier, cinereous 
 
 — collared 
 
 — common 
 
 />.7i'C 
 
 49 
 27 
 35 
 20 
 23 
 45 
 21 
 46 
 17 
 
 coroniandel 
 
 crab-eating 
 
 crested . . 
 
 dun 
 
 eastern . . 
 
 Egy|itian 
 
 terruginous- 
 
 bellieil 34 
 
 genus . . 8 
 
 giant . . y 
 
 green-headed 28 
 
 Gurial . . 12 
 
 Javan . . Oo 
 
 Indian .. 43 
 
 Liljyan . . 32 
 
 long-tailed 5 
 
 Luzonlan (JO 
 
 Rleningting 21 
 
 New Guinea 17 
 
 New Holland 11 
 
 Nubian ,33 
 
 pied .. 15 
 
 jnirjile . . 40 
 
 r(;d-headed 39 
 
 resj)ected 29 
 
 rose-cheeked 42 
 
 rufous , . 40 
 
 rufou» & green 54 
 sacred 25, 50' 
 
 Seneg-al 23 
 Smyrna 18, 19 
 
 sjiottcd 54 
 
 supercilious 50" 
 
 Surinam 5(i 
 
 swallow-tailed 5 
 
 Tenroujoulon 22 
 
 I'ernatc 47 
 
 tridactyle 59 
 
 tridigitated '11 
 
 Kingsfislier, Trinidad 57 
 
 - venerated 28 
 
 - \\liite & green 55 
 
 - white-billed 5« 
 
 - vvliite-collared ' 25 
 
 - white-headed 22 
 Klauber .. .. ci 
 Kogo ., .. i5f, 
 Kolibii, &c. . . ^.^s 
 
 — kleiuste . . .irtU 
 
 — niit dem Halsschuiuch 
 
 34 s 
 
 — topaz kchlige 291 
 Koot(i-o-oo . . 2<i 
 Kuyametra . . iy>i 
 Laughing Bird . . lo 
 Loggerhead (J5, GJ, 70 
 Lohao nuikia . . ti 
 Luscinia jjcctore tiavo 2.S,{ 
 
 — seu Philomela is.i 
 Maasrunga, AJaas Gurial 12 
 IManueodiata .. i,', i 
 
 Martin-chasseur . . ;< 
 
 l\Iarlin-])escheur 35, 5(J 
 
 — — .1 bee blanc 58 
 
 - eoiilc noire 30 
 
 ' - collier blanc 27 
 
 - do9 bleu 1 1 
 
 - front jaune 39 
 
 longs brins 47 
 
 • tcte grise 23 
 
 - tite verte 2S 
 
 bleu & noir 24 
 
 bleu <x roux ly 
 
 crabier . . 23 
 
 —— de Bengale 43 
 
 — — de Cote de Malabar 
 
 lit 
 
 de la J.iOuisane 51 
 
 — — de la nouvelle 
 
 Guince 17 
 
 Luzon 91, <;o 
 
 [Ji^^-^^m^ 
 
VOLUME IV. 
 
 
 <i■^ 
 
 
 lot, 
 
 
 :uh 
 
 
 iiry'J 
 
 sschmuch 
 
 
 3-i.S 
 
 e 
 
 '■I'.)] 
 
 
 ■id 
 
 
 i'M 
 
 
 lu 
 
 o, G* 
 
 , 7(» 
 
 
 a 
 
 J 
 
 'ZKi 
 
 ."la 
 
 'iS3 
 
 rial 
 
 1^2 
 
 • 
 
 l.U 
 
 3.1 
 
 it 
 
 ic 
 
 58 
 
 oire 
 
 30 
 
 jlanc 
 
 ■-'7 
 
 1 
 
 U 
 
 tune 
 
 3!i 
 
 rins 
 
 47 
 
 se 
 
 •Iti 
 
 tc 
 
 '.;s 
 
 ir 
 
 24 
 
 IX 
 
 ly 
 
 . 
 
 13 
 
 :i 
 
 \3 
 
 Malabar 
 
 
 1!» 
 
 sane 
 
 Jl 
 
 elle 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 91, 
 
 »)0 
 
 
 r<(i;e 
 
 
 
 /'<;; c 
 
 
 
 /><,;<■ 
 
 Al:ii tin-pescheur tlu Cap 
 
 de 
 
 Mellisuga pectore rubro 
 
 344 < Meropg Maleiubicus 
 
 Li.-ri 
 
 B. Esp. 
 
 11, IG 
 
 - 
 
 Ronckje dicta 
 
 318 — 
 
 Moluccensis 
 
 190 
 
 .Senegal ' 
 
 23,41 
 
 - 
 
 Suiinarnensis 
 
 333 — 
 
 Monacliuj 
 
 \>n 
 
 (I'un vert somb, 49 
 
 - 
 
 Thaumantias 
 
 330 — 
 
 nigt-r 
 
 i:)7 
 
 grand de Mar 
 
 ag.19 
 
 Mellivora avis cristata 
 
 290 . — 
 
 nova" Zea'andiiC 
 
 i.",(i 
 
 Imppt: 14,45 
 
 49,52 
 
 1 _ 
 
 Mexicana 
 
 313 ' — 
 
 Orii'utalis 
 
 134 
 
 hnppi de IMex. 4!) 
 
 1 Meni 
 
 ngting 
 
 l\, 22 — 
 
 ornatus 
 
 13() 
 
 liiippi- de Doniin. 
 
 Merit 
 
 ecaiili'; 
 
 165 
 
 — 
 
 Pcrsica 
 
 l-js 
 
 
 52 
 
 — 
 
 petit de Malabar 
 
 189 
 
 — 
 
 Philip)iinu3 
 
 I'i'.i 
 
 nnuv. Guinee 
 
 9, 17 
 
 Mero 
 
 pe 
 
 IKS 
 
 — 
 
 ]ilirygin.s 
 
 li)', 
 
 petit vert 
 
 .^7 
 
 j Mero 
 
 ps /Egyptius 
 
 121 
 
 — 
 
 rufiis 
 
 \r>\ 
 
 
 43 
 
 
 albifrons 
 
 14.5 
 
 — 
 
 ?Scha;glraglia 
 
 \>i 
 
 pie 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 p'.tC- 
 
 126 
 
 — 
 
 Spiza 275 
 
 '27'. 
 
 pourpri'- 
 
 40 
 
 — 
 
 Angolensis . . 
 
 133 — 
 
 aii])i'rbu.'3 
 
 1411 
 
 roux de Madag 40 
 
 — 
 
 Apiaster 
 
 lis — 
 
 supcTciliosub 
 
 I '2 7 
 
 tote & cou de 
 
 paille 
 
 
 auritus 
 
 176 — 
 
 Surinaniensis 
 
 ir.o 
 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 badius 
 
 144 j — 
 
 viridis 
 
 1'2- 
 
 vert & blanc 
 
 55 
 
 — 
 
 bicolor 
 
 138 1 — 
 
 Urica 
 
 14^;' 
 
 ^— vert & orangf 
 
 57 
 
 — 
 
 Brazilienaia 
 
 150 Moho 
 
 . . 
 
 157 
 
 vert & roux 
 
 54 
 
 — 
 
 ciEruleocephalus 
 
 139 I Moucherollc 85, 87, 
 
 116 
 
 
 49 
 
 — 
 
 ccer lescens 
 
 134 ! Murrit; 
 
 ang 
 
 4 1 
 
 violet de Cor. 
 
 20 
 
 — 
 
 caruncuiatus 
 
 158 1 Muscic 
 
 apa aiiricomis 
 
 197 
 
 ^.latuiti 
 
 53 
 
 — 
 
 castaneus 
 
 144 : — 
 
 crepitans 
 
 1.S7 
 
 Mauchungee 
 
 227 
 
 — 
 
 Cayanensis 
 
 149 1 — 
 
 mystacca 
 
 177 
 
 Maiierspecht 
 
 211 
 
 — 
 
 chrysocophalus 
 
 121 ] Nectar 
 
 nia txiinia 
 
 'idt, 
 
 Melino-orghi 
 
 121 
 
 ■— 
 
 chrysopterus 
 
 160 j — 
 
 Javauica 
 
 •J 6 5 
 
 ^'leiiphaga cyanops 
 
 166 
 
 — 
 
 cincinnatus 
 
 156 j! — 
 
 pcctoralis 
 
 26(. 
 
 — Javeneis 
 
 189 
 
 — 
 
 cinercus 
 
 151 , Negho- 
 
 barrc 
 
 17 '2 
 
 Mcllisuga 
 
 359 
 
 — 
 
 congener 
 
 126 ' Nemi^cu-apetliay-shish 
 
 67 
 
 — Brazil. Cauda bif. 352 | 
 
 — 
 
 corniculatus 
 
 161 , Noirbleu 
 
 337 
 
 — Brazil, gut. top 
 
 330 
 
 -^ 
 
 Coromandus 
 
 135 Nutcracker, Nutjobber 
 
 64 
 
 — Carol, gut. rubro 344 
 
 -■ 
 
 cucullatus 
 
 163 Nuthatch, black-capped 69, 70 
 
 — Cayanensis 
 
 351 
 
 — 
 
 cyanops 
 
 167 
 
 — 
 
 black-headed 
 
 65 
 
 — Cay. Cauda bif. 
 
 299 
 
 — 
 
 erythrocephalus 
 
 139 
 
 — 
 
 brown-headed 
 
 67 
 
 — . . ventre albo 332 
 
 — 
 
 erythropterus 
 
 140 
 
 — 
 
 Canada 
 
 69 
 
 — . . vent, griseo 
 
 384 
 
 — 
 
 fasciolatus 
 
 157 
 
 — 
 
 Cape 
 
 73 
 
 — coccinea 
 
 193 
 
 — 
 
 flavicans 
 
 135 
 
 — 
 
 Carolina 
 
 <;6 
 
 — cristata 
 
 329 1 
 
 — 
 
 fusca 
 
 105 1 
 
 — 
 
 European 
 
 i;2 
 
 -^ Dotninicensis 
 
 351 || 
 
 — 
 
 Galilceus 
 
 118 j 
 
 — 
 
 ferruginous-bel 
 
 74 
 
 -.- Jamaic. Cauda bif.296 i 
 
 — 
 
 garrulus 
 
 164 I 
 
 — 
 
 frontal 
 
 74 
 
 .— Jamaic. viol, cauda 
 
 — 
 
 gularis 
 
 136 
 
 — 
 
 Genus 
 
 62 
 
 bifurca 
 
 29711 
 
 ■^ 
 
 Javanicus 
 
 132 
 
 _ 
 
 great 
 
 69 
 
M' 
 
 I is; 
 
 N utljatcli, grot'ii 
 
 — Jillllilicu 
 
 — Iiidiuii 
 
 ~ ItilSt 
 
 ~- loiig-blilfd 
 
 I'ajjc 
 7() 
 70 
 
 7;j 
 
 (37, (j8 j 
 
 Go I 
 73 
 
 78 ! 
 77 1 
 
 .If i 
 
 — jN'ew fjolliind 
 
 — oiuiigt-wingtd 
 
 — pluiiiLi'oiis 71 . 
 
 — iLd-l)..lli.'ii CO; 
 
 — iMisty . . 75 
 
 — Seiie-al 78 
 
 — sln'.rp-taiicd 75 
 
 — i-liouldcr-kiiiit GO 
 
 — small ,. G7 
 
 — spotted 71 
 
 — Suiiiiani 7"2 
 
 — wliitu-broiist'jcl 05 
 <,Ms'au bniii i'l b-cCriiii. 2G7 
 < •i<caii-iiiouulii.- .1 bt'c !i). G5.'> 
 
 a Collar 324 
 
 " - ciaviitf iloic ;j32 
 
 ■ " ■ - gorf4'i. & vctitre 
 blancb 332 ! 
 
 - gorge rouge 342 
 
 — - gorge tachetc-e 
 
 325 
 — _ — ™ - gdig,. tnj)aze331 
 ■" — — — - gorge verte 351 
 —■— - gosicr dorc 347 
 
 — liiippi; blcue 240 
 
 ' - larges tiiyaux 
 
 321 
 
 — long bee 354 
 
 - ' long rjueue 295 
 
 ■ - 1. I]. (I'acier 
 
 bruni 209 
 - — — — ~ noire 2'JG 
 
 -* ametlivBtc 357 
 
 u oroilics 341 
 
 — — ~ ~ poitrine bleue 
 326 
 
 VOLUME IV. 
 
 Oisiau-ninuclie poitrine verti' 
 333 
 '■ (lueue fourcluie 
 
 209, 352, 357 
 ■ — ra(|uetti;s 33S 
 
 tete obijcur 329 
 
 •' ventngris 351 
 
 aiixteinpsblaiiclies 
 
 3G1 
 ^— — brim gris 332 
 
 ' cvniiocepliale 357 
 
 (k-luCiiiani 33(i 
 
 de Tobago 33(! 
 
 liuppe 339 
 
 Maugc 335 
 
 . pttit ;. (|uenc 
 
 fonrchiie 357 ' 
 
 i)hit petit 359 i 
 
 pourpre 335 j^ 
 
 -—- — [lou'pre ;\ bee Ij 
 Grinipereau 270 P 
 
 — ■ tout vert 350 
 — — — vert (lore 361 
 
 - violet a queue 
 
 I'oureluu 297 
 
 Oora Mutelie Rungali 123 
 
 Opliie .. .. 151 
 
 Orilintomus sepium 2G5 
 
 Orvert .. .. 35G 
 
 Oudud ,, ,. 102 
 
 Ourissiu .. ,. 327 
 
 Papilio .. ,. 273 
 
 Parus laeie Piei . . G2 
 
 I'alerunga, Peliqiie 130 
 
 Patiritli-tirich ,. 127 
 
 Paxaeo aranero .. 212 
 
 Perroquct de terre 82 
 
 I'lnledoi) 150, 157, 200 
 
 Phulehuyia ., 222 
 
 Pica Teniataua . . 47 
 
 Piccino, Piccolo .. 2G9 
 
 PicdeMuraille .. 211 
 
 Pic petit du Mresil 280 
 
 Pic-griinpertau a ailes & i|U 
 rousaeg 28G 
 — - dore 2Si. 
 
 Pieus niurarius , . 211 
 
 Pie A Pendeloc|ue» lOiS 
 
 — petit du I3ret.il 28(' 
 
 Pia=truu bianc ,, 304 
 
 — noir , , 31(1 
 Plattselinabel gruiie >il 
 Platyrin(|ue .. 94,95 
 Pliclii-keinbang 2<iii 
 Poe Ijird . . .. 15(> 
 Poloehioii .. .. 10(1 
 Polytmus .. 193, 31.>- 
 
 — uurulentus 307 
 
 — IJraziliensis 315 
 
 — ea'rul. Indicus 25:i 
 '— Cayaii. lot\gic. 293 
 
 — Cayanus violaceii- 
 
 30; 
 
 — Douiiuicensis 
 
 — elegans 
 
 — Janiaieensis 
 
 — Intlicus 
 
 — i\Iexicanub 
 
 — JMexic. long. 
 
 eristatus 
 
 cviuieus 
 longieaudus 
 punetulatus 
 Surinainensi 
 Surin. longic. ruber 
 291 
 viridis 
 
 30<. 
 29> 
 31(1 
 25> 
 313 
 rub 
 291. 
 317 
 295 
 31n 
 30^- 
 
 Pomatoriuus inontanusi 
 
 303 
 
 207 
 
 or 
 
 Poopoo-u liouroo-roa 
 
 Priuia taniiliaris 20* 
 
 i Prist andun ., 251 
 
 Proiiierops , , 114 
 
 — ii ailes bleues 104 
 
 — A bee rouge 109 
 
 ' : 
 
VOLUME IV. 
 
 '280 
 
 C (|U 
 
 s 2m ' 
 •ill 
 
 lots 
 
 >2&(' 
 
 ;]0-l 
 
 31(1 
 
 SI 
 
 }4, 'j:> 
 
 •2ii(i 
 !,}(; 
 
 J, 31.>« 
 
 307 
 315 
 
 s -Jo;' 
 . i>'J3 
 
 307 
 GOO 
 •20> 
 310 
 2oh 
 313 
 
 ub 
 ■200 
 317 
 •2!)') 
 31n 
 30S 
 
 uln.r 
 •201 
 303 
 2()- 
 '27 
 '2(H 
 2ol 
 114 
 J04 
 100 
 
 
 
 Page 
 
 1 
 
 Page 
 
 rioiiiLiop 
 
 i ii ventre rave 
 
 105 
 
 Sassineer Sasiii . . 
 
 350 
 
 _ 
 
 Barbadeiisis 
 
 108 
 
 Scliieghaglia Schaekah 
 
 122 
 
 __ 
 
 l)lack lesser 
 
 111 
 
 Seescliwalni 
 
 120 
 
 
 
 lilue 
 
 112 
 
 Sitta Caffra 
 
 73 
 
 ^^ 
 
 1)11111 de la N 
 
 
 — Canadensis 
 
 09 
 
 
 (iuiiiee 
 
 105 
 
 ! — Caroliiieiisis 05, 67 
 
 _ 
 
 Californiaii 
 
 104 
 
 — Chineiisis 
 
 70 
 
 .^^ 
 
 Cape 
 
 114 
 
 ! — Cliloris 
 
 7(i 
 
 
 
 r rested 
 
 no 
 
 1 , 
 
 1 — chrysopiera 
 
 77 
 
 _» 
 
 Urand 
 
 100 
 
 j — Europea 
 
 62 
 
 _ 
 
 jail lie 
 
 109 
 
 — frontalis 
 
 74 
 
 
 
 indie, cristat. 
 
 110 
 
 Jaiiiaieensis 
 
 70 
 
 — 
 
 Mexicaiius 
 
 104 
 
 — longirostra 
 
 73 
 
 — 
 
 Mexic. liiteus 109 
 
 — major .. 
 
 09 
 
 — 
 
 N. Californiaii 104 
 
 — major capite nigro 
 
 70 
 
 — 
 
 New Guinea 
 
 
 — iniridr 
 
 65 
 
 
 Ijrowii 
 
 105 
 
 — naevia 
 
 71 
 
 — 
 
 (liivatre 
 
 143 
 
 ! — pusilla 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 orange 108 
 
 109 
 
 j — SurinatiJensis 
 
 72 
 
 — 
 
 Paradise 
 
 110 
 
 Sittelle . . 02, 09 
 
 — 
 
 rave 
 
 105 
 
 a bec-crocliu 
 
 G9 
 
 — 
 
 red-l)ille(l 
 
 109 
 
 — - iiuppe noire 
 
 70 
 
 — 
 
 striped .. 
 
 105 
 
 — - tete noire 
 
 65 
 
 — 
 
 superb 
 
 106 
 
 — grivelee 
 
 71 
 
 — 
 
 tufted . . 
 
 112 
 
 — petite i\ tet(' bicue 67 
 
 — 
 
 yellow . . 
 
 109 
 
 Sooelioora 
 
 123 
 
 Pioiiieiii|)L- 
 
 116 
 
 Souiuianga 1 14, 245, 
 
 247 
 
 I'triiiga, p 
 
 urtiiiga 
 
 123 
 
 — a bee droit 
 
 259 
 
 Pyl-stuert 
 
 
 115 
 
 — - bee en fauc 
 
 lie 
 
 tv^ueciick 
 
 . . 
 
 160 
 
 
 191 
 
 (•^ueiiede 
 
 Paou 
 
 305 
 
 — - bee rouge 
 
 252 
 
 Utj{ulus I 
 
 idicus 
 
 331 
 
 — - ceinture bleue 
 
 ]{oi <Jes G 
 
 nbe-mouches 
 
 87 
 
 
 247 
 
 Koiickje 
 
 ■ . 
 
 318 
 
 — - cein. marron 
 
 219 
 
 Kossigiiol deMuraillel 11(1. 262 j 
 
 — - cein. orange 
 
 244 
 
 Ku'hucuiii 
 
 viridis elegans 
 
 81 
 
 >— - Collier 
 
 247 
 
 RuOis 
 
 344, 
 
 347 
 
 — - Coll. jaune 
 
 249 
 
 — cnieraudi' 
 
 342 
 
 — - cravate violette 
 
 — topaze 
 
 330 
 
 
 231 
 
 Saccliivora 
 
 Jarnaicensis 
 
 282 
 
 — - dos rouge 
 
 241 
 
 Santa-maria 
 
 35 
 
 — - front & joues 
 
 ■Sapphir 
 
 327, 328, 
 
 329 
 
 noircs 
 H 
 
 176 
 
 Souimanga a front (lore 254 
 
 — a gorge blent' 227 
 
 — -gorge pourpre 227 
 
 — - gorge rouge 237 
 
 — - troru'e rousse 239 
 
 — - gorge violette, iSce. 
 
 •221 
 
 — long bee 2")I 
 
 — longue ((ueue 213 
 
 — loiigue ()ueue 
 
 grand 211 
 
 — plumes soyeuses 
 
 24r» 
 
 — a tete bleue 250 
 
 — • tou ties jaunes 251 
 
 — - toutes couleurs 
 
 237 
 
 — - (|ueue foureliui' 
 
 •250 
 
 — auxailes jaunes258 
 
 — azure .. 23^ 
 
 — brun & blaiic 
 
 220, 234 
 
 — Carmelite •250 
 
 — couleurdetabae21S 
 
 — d'Aniboine 245 
 -^ de Bourbon 203 
 
 — de la Chine 244 
 
 — de LiKjon •2'23 
 
 — de Macassar 258 
 
 — (le INIalac. 229, 25M 
 
 — de Siena Leon 260 
 
 — des Indes 269 
 
 — gris 254, 203 
 
 — I'Eclatant 253 
 
 — noiratre 267 
 ^ olive k gorge 
 
 pourpre 174 
 
 — poiirpr6 24R 
 
 — pourpre i poitr. 
 
 rouge 219 
 
 — prasinoptere 301 
 
ii ■?! 
 
 VOLUME! IV. 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 i ,1 
 
 I .1 
 
 
 ill 
 
 '^"Uiiimnga rayti . . 250 
 
 — rouge Hi giis 242 
 
 — rouf^e (lor6 "258 
 
 — rouge iioir & bluuc 
 
 243 
 
 — varie . . 257 
 
 — VL'rt 11 gorgf rousse 
 
 239 
 
 — vert &: bnin 248 
 
 — vert & gris 202 
 
 — vert dore, &c. 217 
 
 — violet .. 274 
 
 — violet >\ poitriiie 
 
 rouge 230 
 
 Siniiiiiuibindou . . 257 
 
 ^piirrow green . . 81 
 
 Speclit hieu .. G'2 
 
 — meise . . C3 
 Sn-gdiiti . . . , 2(iC 
 Stunins crispieollis 150 
 Siuiier .. ., 282 
 
 — Cardinalin .. 224 
 
 — cossu .. 217 
 
 — figuier . . 225 
 
 — grand du Protea 114 
 
 — Malacliite 214 
 
 — orange ,. 213 
 
 — rufiventris 183 
 
 — variis color, picta 284 
 
 — versicolor 217 
 
 — viridis Cap. cyaneo 
 
 277 
 Sui-ganti .. .. 230 
 
 Sukkur Khnra 227, 233 
 
 Sylviii chrysops . . 19G 
 
 — ttula pliienicea 81 
 
 — rufiventris .. 183 
 
 — variis color, picta 284 
 
 — viridis Cap, nigro 27G 
 Taiiou-yu-tchin . . 45 
 Taparara . , . . 48 
 Tenkeorang .. 19 
 
 1 
 
 
 Pug* 
 
 
 
 f^UjIf 
 
 1 Tengke-suuiho 
 
 20 
 
 Tody, 
 
 blaek-lieaded 
 
 92 
 
 1 Tenki 
 
 ■-watu 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 blue grey 
 
 \y.\ 
 
 Tenroujoulou 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 boat-billed 
 
 \r, 
 
 ; Tete 
 
 hlanclie 
 
 84 
 
 — 
 
 broad-billed 
 
 '.)'•> 
 
 Thauuiantias 
 
 330 
 
 — 
 
 brown 
 
 83 
 
 ' Tiirus 
 
 Ji bluck-cliinncd 
 
 169 
 
 — 
 
 cinereous .. 
 
 S:j 
 
 — 
 
 Ijlack-eyed 
 
 185 
 
 — 
 
 tiusky 
 
 ^■^ 
 
 — 
 
 doubtful 
 
 181 
 
 — 
 
 ferruginous-i)ellie< 
 
 .'>s 
 
 — 
 
 lunuted 
 
 180 
 
 — 
 
 Genus 
 
 Sd 
 
 — 
 
 wliite-earetl 
 
 180 
 
 — 
 
 great-billed 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 yellow-bellied 
 
 181 
 
 — 
 
 green 
 
 SI 
 
 — 
 
 yellow-i'ronted 
 
 189 
 
 — 
 
 (luinea 
 
 f>!) 
 
 Ticiio 
 
 droina pluiMiieop 
 
 tern 
 
 — 
 
 Javan 
 
 9() 
 
 ! 
 
 
 211 
 
 — 
 
 King 
 
 S7 
 
 1 lictic 
 
 . . 
 
 83 
 
 — 
 
 New Holland 
 
 97 
 
 Titnic 
 
 >use, naiiania 
 
 283 
 
 — 
 
 plumbeous .. 
 
 i-O 
 
 Tingl 
 
 e . . 22, 
 
 20, 28 
 
 — 
 
 red-brensted 
 
 9-J 
 
 Todi 
 
 »peeies septima 
 
 81 
 
 — 
 
 re(l-crowne<l 
 
 !)2 
 
 Tndier 
 
 83 
 
 — 
 
 rufous 
 
 01 
 
 — 
 
 bleu ;\ ventre rouge 41 
 
 — 
 
 rusty 
 
 fc!) 
 
 . — 
 
 de .fuida 
 
 41 
 
 — 
 
 short-tailed 
 
 81 
 
 — 
 
 de I'Aiuerique 
 
 81 
 
 — 
 
 Suniatraii 
 
 9'. 
 
 
 variti 82,84, 
 
 85, 9S 
 
 — 
 
 variegated 
 
 b-1 
 
 Todus lirachyurus .. 
 
 84 
 
 — 
 
 wliit( -chinned 
 
 N, 
 
 — 
 
 cinerens 
 
 63 
 
 — 
 
 ^v lute- headed 
 
 84 
 
 — 
 
 rristatus 
 
 87 
 
 — 
 
 wliite-rumped 
 
 89 
 
 — 
 
 Cerrugineus . . 
 
 89 
 
 — 
 
 How-bellied 
 
 93 
 
 — 
 
 flavigaster 
 
 93 
 
 — 
 
 y( (low-crowned 
 
 90 
 
 — 
 
 fuscns 
 
 S3 
 
 — 
 
 yellow-rnmped 
 
 89 
 
 — 
 
 gnlaris 
 
 80 
 
 Tohoi 
 
 key . . 
 
 \h 
 
 — 
 
 leueocephalus 
 
 84 
 
 Toinineo flav. gut. Ham. 
 
 341 
 
 — ■ 
 
 nasntus 
 
 94 
 
 
 
 347 
 
 — 
 
 novus 
 
 8(i 
 
 Tonuneius 
 
 344 
 
 — 
 
 obscurus 
 
 85 
 
 Torel 
 
 epot 
 
 02 
 
 — 
 
 platyrynclios 
 
 95 
 
 - 
 
 - du Canada 
 
 09 
 
 — 
 
 plunibeus ,. 
 
 ».» 
 
 Troebibis albus 
 
 303 
 
 — • 
 
 regius 
 
 87 
 
 — 
 
 aniethystiiiiis 
 
 357 
 
 — 
 
 rostratus 
 
 05 
 
 — 
 
 ater 
 
 312 
 
 — 
 
 Rubecula 
 
 92 
 
 •— 
 
 aurantius 
 
 31 !» 
 
 — 
 
 variegatus 
 
 83 
 
 — 
 
 auratus 300 
 
 , 348 
 
 — 
 
 viridis 
 
 81 
 
 — 
 
 aunt UN 
 
 341 
 
 Tody 
 
 African 
 
 91 
 
 — 
 
 Rnncrofli 
 
 337 
 
 ill 
 
 I 
 
 . • ,f 
 
 t1 
 
 I' 
 
 .-?/>'.— d i-i'' 
 
 .> _^' ^-4. ' 
 
Pat/e 
 
 m 
 
 h:) 
 \)7 
 
 vS.t 
 
 ^5 
 ellifd SS 
 M) 
 94 
 SI 
 
 !)() 
 
 U7 
 
 Sfi 
 9-2 
 Oii 
 
 01 
 fc!» 
 84 
 
 !M, 
 
 1 Ni 
 
 64 
 
 i f>!) 
 
 I m 
 
 1(1 !Mt 
 
 (1 vS<» 
 
 45 
 
 luiii. 344 
 
 347 
 
 . . 344 
 
 1)2 
 
 ;}(« 
 
 nils .'i,')* 
 
 .. 'M2 
 
 31 it 
 
 300, 348 
 
 341 
 
 337 
 
 liilii- 
 
 
 
 
 VOLl'ME IV. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pug,: 
 
 
 
 /'ufrc 
 
 
 
 Prlm 
 
 hifdlur 
 
 32!) 
 
 Tidcir 
 
 111-. Muiif^o 31( 
 
 ,311 
 
 Tula 
 
 phurky 
 
 201 
 
 Ijriizilifiisiii 
 
 315 
 
 — 
 
 inur^aritaceus 
 
 304 
 
 Turd 
 
 isi dubiuH 
 
 IM 
 
 ('aiii|>_\lii)tirus 321 
 
 — i 
 
 INIaii^'SUs 
 
 335 
 
 — 
 
 Icucotis 
 
 1S(. 
 
 Ca|(iMisis 
 
 210 
 
 — 
 
 mellisu),'ui< 
 
 351 
 
 — 
 
 liiiiulatus 
 
 180 
 
 i':irl)Uiu'iilu.s 
 
 337 
 
 — 
 
 IIH'llivOI'llS 
 
 324 
 
 ( 
 
 Malabaricus 
 
 ISO 
 
 ciiii'iius 
 
 310 
 
 1 ^^^ 
 
 luiiiimus 
 
 359 
 
 1 
 
 Huhinoceplmlus 
 
 185 
 
 collans 
 
 350 
 
 — 
 
 luiiiiitnliis 
 
 359 
 
 
 
 mclinus 
 
 IM 
 
 ciiluljiis 
 
 344 
 
 — 
 
 iiiosi.'liitiis 
 
 330 
 
 Tyc-t 
 
 zoy 
 
 12 
 
 Cli^tiltllS 
 
 339 
 
 — 
 
 iiiulticolor 
 
 310 
 
 Tyrai 
 
 luippi; de Cay( ill 
 
 ■ S7 
 
 iri^tiittllii> 
 
 357 
 
 — 
 
 liigei' 
 
 351 
 
 Uccc'llo-pescatore .. 
 
 35 
 
 i\ aucus 
 
 317 
 
 — 
 
 nitidiis 
 
 303 
 
 Veloc 
 
 - • • . . 
 
 ■20! 
 
 (•_Villl'ICt'|)h!llllS 
 
 357 
 
 — 
 
 oliscurus 
 
 329 
 
 Venetore 
 
 U 
 
 cs iiiioiiit'las 
 
 337 
 
 — 
 
 oriiatiis 
 
 348 
 
 Vcrbriiii 
 
 10> 
 
 cyuiiurus 
 
 295 
 
 — 
 
 Ourissia 320 
 
 ,327 
 
 Verdin de laCoihinChitie 1S9 
 
 (loininicus 
 
 300 
 
 — 
 
 I'aradist'iis 
 
 290 
 
 VlTtd 
 
 ore i\ queue blanche 309 
 
 flatus 
 
 331 
 
 — 
 
 pcoloraiis 
 
 302 
 
 — c 
 
 live 
 
 20U 
 
 CNiiis 
 
 320 
 
 1 — 
 
 I*(.'jj;asus 
 
 334 
 
 — perlt! 
 
 300 
 
 I'lTi'ui'.-taik'd 
 
 330 
 
 — 
 
 Ptila 
 
 291 
 
 Viiitsi 
 
 1 • « • 
 
 45 
 
 liiiil)riatus 
 
 325 
 
 1 — 
 
 pileatus 
 
 340 
 
 L I iipii 
 
 102 
 
 ihivil'iDiis 
 
 319 
 
 — 
 
 platiii'ii.s 
 
 338 
 
 — 
 
 auraiitia 108, 
 
 109 
 
 loiLipat lis 
 
 299 
 
 1 — 
 
 I'oiytmiis 
 
 290 
 
 — 
 
 Capensis 
 
 103 
 
 f'.irlicatus 
 
 295 
 
 1 — 
 
 puiu'tulutus 
 
 310 
 
 . — 
 
 Epops , . 
 
 11!) 
 
 tVoiitalis 
 
 352 
 
 — 
 
 puiiic'L'Us 
 
 340 
 
 — 
 
 erytliroryiichos 
 
 10!« 
 
 lnlvil'ioiisi 
 
 328 
 
 — 
 
 piirpuratiis 
 
 319 
 
 
 Iiidica 
 
 l|-.i 
 
 t'(ilvu;i 
 
 209 
 
 — 
 
 ic'curvi rostra 
 
 358 
 
 — 
 
 inaijna 
 
 10(J 
 
 t'lircatus 
 
 206 
 
 — 
 
 niliur 
 
 335 
 
 — 
 
 Mexicana 
 
 104 
 
 <iralerittis 
 
 300 
 
 — 
 
 I'ubillL'US 
 
 342 
 
 — 
 
 Papuensis 
 
 105 
 
 tilaiicopis 
 
 352 
 
 — 
 
 ufus 
 
 350 
 
 — 
 
 Paradisea 
 
 110 
 
 ^i*niiiieus 
 
 ^02 
 
 — 
 
 s.jpphirinus 
 
 327 1 
 
 — 
 
 Promeropj 
 
 in 
 
 gra :Utiiius 
 
 'jm 
 
 j — 
 
 sitriatus 
 
 331 ! 
 
 — 
 
 siiperba 
 
 100 
 
 Ouiaiiensis 
 
 aati 
 
 j — 
 
 suptrbus 
 
 354 
 
 — 
 
 Wadile-erMl 
 
 Uio 
 
 ^(iluriii 305 
 
 320 
 
 1 
 
 superciliosiis 
 
 293 
 
 Wall-creeper 71, 
 
 211 
 
 liirsutus 
 
 315 
 
 — 
 
 Tliaumantias 
 
 318 
 
 Warbl 
 
 er, black-clieeked 
 
 I9(i 
 
 holosericeus 
 
 313 
 
 — 
 
 Toba:^i.'iisis 
 
 330 
 
 _ 
 
 rufous- %'ented 
 
 is:} 
 
 hypophoEUs 
 
 331 
 
 — 
 
 Toniiiiuo 
 
 347 
 
 — 
 
 Van Dieraen's 
 
 171 
 
 jl^^'|Jlaris 
 
 301 
 
 — 
 
 'orquatus 
 
 319 
 
 — 
 
 variable 
 
 ISS 
 
 latipt nnis 
 
 321 
 
 — 
 
 varius 
 
 285 
 
 Wastermaii-Sokalie-ouad 
 
 yo 
 
 leucogaster 
 
 332 
 
 — 
 
 vunustissimiis 
 
 317 
 
 
 
 lii 
 
 leucurui 
 
 308 
 
 — 
 
 violaceus 
 
 307 
 
 Wergo 
 
 n 
 
 103 
 
 loiiiricaiuius 
 
 338 
 
 — 
 
 viridis 
 
 303 
 
 Wiedh 
 
 opft 
 
 !I9 
 
 macrourus 
 
 299 
 
 — 
 
 viridissimus 
 
 350 
 
 Vayau 
 
 quitotl 
 
 295 
 
 macolatiu 30& 
 
 333^ 
 
 Tsioei 
 
 • ■ • • 
 
 245 
 
 Zitzil 
 
 .. 
 
 310 
 
 h2 
 
IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 fe 
 
 /. 
 
 
 
 :/. 
 
 &; 
 ^ 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 2.0 
 
 2.2 
 
 t MS. 
 
 11-25 111111.4 
 
 1.6 
 
 Photographic 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) 873-4503 
 
 ■1^ 
 
 \ 
 
 qv 
 
 N> 
 
 "% 
 
 .V 
 
 
 
A( 
 
 Ai 
 
 Al 
 Al 
 
 •VI 
 Al 
 Al 
 Al 
 
 Ai 
 Al 
 
 A I 
 A( 
 A' 
 Al 
 
VOLUME V. 
 
 
 /'tite 
 
 
 Pafe 
 
 
 
 /UUr 
 
 Acccnteur 
 
 139 
 
 Avis ignota , . 
 
 291 
 
 Bouvreuil grand noird'Af 
 
 •i(iue 
 
 Agripenne . . 334 
 
 33C 
 
 — nivis 
 
 291 
 
 
 
 21'.> 
 
 Ala]>i 
 
 15« 
 
 — polyglotta 
 
 148 
 
 — 
 
 noirduMexiiiui 
 
 • 284 
 
 Alauda magna 
 
 G 
 
 Ayani ayaman 
 
 91 
 
 — 
 
 prasin 
 
 226 
 
 ■Vlouetlc tie Surinam 
 
 (>' 
 
 Azulam 
 
 272 
 
 Bouveron 
 
 263 
 
 Alp 
 
 'i\9 
 
 Azuleros 
 
 346 
 
 Bi-ambl 
 
 ing .. 
 
 294 
 
 Amazone 
 
 337 
 
 Azuroux 
 
 345 
 
 Brcs 
 
 
 92 
 
 Ammer-gersl 
 
 305 
 
 Oackbakiri 
 
 65 
 
 Bruant 
 
 • . 
 
 297 
 
 — grave 
 
 ao5 
 
 Baglafeclit 
 
 233 
 
 — 
 
 dc Bourbon 
 
 3;iil 
 
 Anipc-lis Americana 
 
 175 
 
 Daniahbou 
 
 106 
 
 — 
 
 lIc Orasil 
 
 341 
 
 — carnifex 
 
 183 
 
 Batara a amygd. nucs 
 
 78 
 
 — 
 
 de Haye 
 
 30O 
 
 — carunculata 
 
 180 
 
 Baya berbera, &c. 
 
 231 
 
 — 
 
 du Cap de B. Esji. 
 
 78 
 
 — cayana 
 
 178 
 
 Biiuwa Culiora 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 318 
 
 — cinerca 
 
 189 
 
 Bee croisf 206 
 
 ,209 
 
 — 
 
 familier 
 
 323 
 
 — coccinea 
 
 184 
 
 — rond . . 270 
 
 288 
 
 — 
 
 Fou 
 
 303 
 
 — Cotinga 176 
 
 ,177 
 
 — rond ;i ventre rouge 
 
 288 
 
 Bruch-drosscl 
 
 2a 
 
 — cristata 
 
 187 
 
 j Befroi grand 
 
 168 
 
 Brunei du Cap 
 
 78 
 
 — cuprea 
 
 184 
 
 Bell-Bird 
 
 186 
 
 Brunoi 
 
 • 
 
 79 
 
 — Garnilus 173 
 
 175 
 
 Binglis 
 
 226 , 
 
 Urunor 
 
 
 25(» 
 
 — Maynana 
 
 182 
 
 Bird-like Canary 
 
 227 
 
 Bulbul 
 
 80, S2 
 
 — phceoicea . . 
 
 193 
 
 Bob Lincoln 
 
 335! 
 
 Bulbuli 
 
 -huzu-daustaun 
 
 ■'.» 
 
 — Pompadora 
 
 188 
 
 Bochrit 
 
 118; 
 
 Bultinc 
 
 h 
 
 217 
 
 — ter»a 
 
 179 
 
 Bombycilla Bohemica 
 
 173 
 
 — 
 
 China 
 
 347 
 
 — variegata 
 
 185 
 
 — Carolinensis 
 
 175 
 
 — 
 
 greatest 
 
 213 
 
 — umbellata 
 
 194 
 
 — Cedroruni 
 
 175 
 
 — 
 
 little black 
 
 2H4 
 
 — umbrella 
 
 194 
 
 Bombycivora 
 
 173 
 
 — 
 
 little brown 
 
 •iho 
 
 Amsel 
 
 34 
 
 Bonjour Commandeur 
 
 318 ! 
 
 Bunting, Amazon's 
 
 337 
 
 Annumbi rouge 
 
 183 
 
 Boubil dc la Chine 
 
 113 
 
 — 
 
 Angola 
 
 316 
 
 Araponga 
 
 186 
 
 Boubou 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 Aoonalaschkaii 
 
 32« 
 
 Atic-koom-a-shish 
 
 279 
 
 Bouvret 
 
 265 
 
 — 
 
 Baden 
 
 341 
 
 Averano 180, 181 
 
 185 
 
 Bouvreuil 217 
 
 ,265 
 
 
 barred-tail 
 
 320 
 
 Avicula Amboin. cinerea 
 
 84 
 
 — 11 bee blanc 
 
 284 
 
 — 
 
 black 
 
 338 
 
 — de Pipitzon 
 
 183 
 
 — - gorge *t sourcils 
 
 — 
 
 black-breasted 
 
 292 
 
 Avis Amer. cristat. Xomotl 175 
 
 rouges 
 
 272 
 
 — 
 
 black-chinned 
 
 319 
 
 — Amer. rubicilla 
 
 287 
 
 — - plumes frisees 
 
 263 
 
 — 
 
 black-crowned 
 
 328 
 
 — exot. obicur. ccrrulea 245 
 
 — - ventre roux 
 
 250 
 
 — 
 
 black-faced 
 
 255 
 
 ': Ml 
 
 i i1 
 
 ■':]:'« 
 
'fffFW 
 
 ::!I3 
 
 Hiiiiiiiiu, 
 
 
 
 
 voi.i Mi: V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'll J f 1 
 
 
 
 /•'-/i'. 
 
 1 
 
 
 r,iLi 
 
 bill, long-tailt'd 
 
 315 1 
 
 Bunting 
 
 , mountain 
 
 2!»4 
 
 Calfat, (J 
 
 dlat 
 
 .131 
 
 blk.-th routed 
 
 33!) 
 
 — 
 
 miistathoe . . 
 
 310 
 
 Canari-bi 
 
 tir, Canari-eaiei 
 
 (;5 
 
 
 340 
 
 — 
 
 olive 
 
 340 
 
 Carilenal Dominico . . 
 
 279 
 
 l.hie 
 
 345' 
 
 — 
 
 orange-should. 
 
 235 
 
 Cardinal, 
 
 crested 
 
 279 
 
 blilc-tUceil 
 
 3'2!» 
 
 — 
 
 Ortolan 
 
 2!)5 
 
 — 
 
 Dominican 2*^ 
 
 il'.i 
 
 15(111 ibon 
 
 330 
 
 — 
 
 painted 
 
 347 ' 
 
 — 
 
 de la Guiane 
 
 IMI 
 
 Brazilian 
 
 341 1 
 
 — 
 
 Fauayan 
 
 31fi 
 
 
 du Cap. 
 
 223 
 
 brown 
 
 .W.) ' 
 
 — 
 
 ])U,ieiine 
 
 309 
 
 Cardinalis Angolensia 
 
 Z'35 
 
 Cati'nuian 
 
 318 
 
 — 
 
 pine 
 
 323 
 
 — 
 
 Cap. (.'. Spei 
 
 223 
 
 tupe 
 
 317 i 
 
 — 
 
 piping 
 
 311 
 
 — 
 
 Madagaacarien. 
 
 252 
 
 C'iiincdlo 
 
 319 ] 
 
 — 
 
 Plata 
 
 350 
 
 Carilloneur 
 
 ir,7 
 
 <,liine>e 
 
 3'20 
 
 — 
 
 psittaceous 
 
 333 
 
 Carmin d 
 
 e la Guiana 
 
 1.SH 
 
 cini'ieou- 344 
 
 , 345 
 
 — 
 
 led-eyed 
 
 331 
 
 Cassaney 
 
 . . 
 
 43 
 
 til 1 
 
 3(K) 
 
 — 
 
 ied-rumi)ed 
 
 329 
 
 Ccblephyrib Javenbis 
 
 .S7 
 
 coloureci 
 
 33'i 
 
 — 
 
 Uccd 
 
 306 
 
 — 
 
 striga 
 
 97 
 
 common 
 
 305 
 
 — 
 
 Rice 
 
 334 
 
 Cedar-Hird 
 
 175 
 
 rriiusoii 
 
 321 
 
 - — 
 
 ruddy 
 
 322 
 
 Centcont 
 
 atolli 
 
 14.S 
 
 eiimson-bcllied 
 
 3'-2'2 
 
 — 
 
 rustic 
 
 325 
 
 Cephalopterus ornatus 
 
 l'J4 
 
 Dalmulic 
 
 324 
 
 — 
 
 rusty 
 
 337 
 
 Chatti lei 
 
 , Annumbi 
 
 IS.i 
 
 Dauurian 
 
 332 
 
 — 
 
 Sandwich . . 
 
 327 
 
 — 
 
 azure 
 
 181 
 
 Dominican 
 
 313 
 
 — 
 
 bbal't-tailed 
 
 315 
 
 — 
 
 blaek-headed 
 
 ISl 
 
 Dwai t 
 
 32(J 
 
 — 
 
 snow 
 
 291 
 
 — 
 
 blue-breasted 
 
 17!' 
 
 t'auiiiiui' 
 
 323 
 
 — 
 
 Surinam 
 
 349 
 
 — 
 
 liolieniian 
 
 IT! 
 
 ferruginous 
 
 ?38 
 
 — 
 
 law ny 
 
 293 
 
 ' — 
 
 Carolina 
 
 17'' 
 
 foolisb 
 
 302 
 
 — 
 
 Towht: 
 
 342 
 
 — 
 
 earunculated 
 
 lh(J 
 
 Gaur 
 
 331 
 
 
 varied 
 
 329 
 
 — 
 
 cinereous 
 
 137 
 
 Genus 
 
 290 
 
 
 variegated 
 
 314 
 
 — 
 
 crested 
 
 1^7 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 302 
 
 — 
 
 llnala-ihka 
 
 327 
 
 — 
 
 crimson 
 
 I-7 
 
 green 
 
 330 
 
 — 
 
 weaver 
 
 321 
 
 — 
 
 cupreous . . 
 
 1S4 
 
 i-recn-headed 
 
 298 . 
 
 — 
 
 VVhidab . . 
 
 3 Hi 
 
 — 
 
 European 
 
 17.; 
 
 grey 
 
 34!) 
 
 — 
 
 w' itc-crowned 
 
 343 
 
 1 — 
 
 grey IhS 
 
 , iM' 
 
 Indian 
 
 31!) 
 
 — 
 
 wreathed 
 
 325 
 
 — 
 
 Liudu 
 
 I'.rj 
 
 Indigo 
 
 345 
 
 — 
 
 yellow 
 
 297 
 
 — 
 
 murasing 
 
 19',; 
 
 Lesbian 
 
 310 
 
 — 
 
 bellied 
 
 317 
 
 — 
 
 Faraguan 
 
 Ih: 
 
 long-tailed 
 
 313; 
 
 — 
 
 breasted 
 
 326 
 
 — 
 
 I'iauhau . . 
 
 190 
 
 long-tailed bik. 
 
 315 
 
 — 
 
 browed 
 
 332 
 
 1 — 
 
 pompadour 
 
 18h 
 
 Lorrain 
 
 304 
 
 — 
 
 . . faced 
 
 336 
 
 
 Prib 
 
 175 
 
 Louisiane 
 
 333 
 
 — 
 
 winged 
 
 299 
 
 
 purple-breasted 176 
 
 luteous 
 
 333; 
 
 Cacicus 
 
 alaudarius . . 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 purple-thruatud 17^ 
 
 Mae! by 
 
 299 
 
 Calandra . . 
 
 305 
 
 — 
 
 red 
 
 183 
 
 Mexiean 
 
 342; 
 
 Calandria a trois queues 
 
 149 
 
 — 
 
 red-breasted 
 
 191 
 
 military 
 
 323' 
 
 — 
 
 proprumcnt dit 
 
 146 
 
 — 
 
 red- winged 
 
 193 
 
VOLUME V. 
 
 
 /'<(«< 
 
 1 
 
 
 /•»!,• r 
 
 t 
 
 /.I.. 
 
 Chatterer, silky 
 
 183 
 
 ! Coccothraustes Indica 
 
 '27 fi 
 
 Coracino l,'i7 
 
 . 1:«1 
 
 — spotted-breastecU*; 
 
 — 
 
 — Indica cristata 
 
 274 
 
 Corbc) 
 
 •2l,s 
 
 — sujH!rb 
 
 17* 
 
 
 — Ludoviciana 
 
 279 
 
 Cornbitter 
 
 '209 
 
 — variegateil 
 
 185 
 
 . — 
 
 — luteaCap IJ Sjm 
 
 :i 242 
 
 Corowis 
 
 2.12 
 
 — umbrella 
 
 1!M 
 
 . — 
 
 — Molucccnsis 
 
 24ti 
 
 Corvus aureo-viridis 
 
 •'•7 
 
 — white 
 
 181 
 
 ; — 
 
 — I'hilippensis 
 
 '231 
 
 — faustus 
 
 kk; 
 
 — wliite-winged 
 
 181) 
 
 — 
 
 — purpurea . . 
 
 272 
 
 j — grallarius 
 
 •J70 
 
 Chesina 
 
 331 
 
 — 
 
 — Hani!;uinea 
 
 217 
 
 ' — iiif.uistus 
 
 .{() 
 
 rhewink 
 
 343 
 
 — 
 
 — Sinensis 
 
 244 
 
 1 — rulipennis 
 
 hi 
 
 Chic-i^avottc, Chic-inoiistaclie 
 
 — 
 
 — .Sinensis cinerca 
 
 251 
 
 ' — .Si ulcus 
 
 no 
 
 
 3in 
 
 "~ 
 
 — Viri;iniana 
 
 '274 
 
 ■ — iiigerreclr. basialbis 49 
 
 Chicliing-Koling: 
 
 !»'2 
 
 Codirossu niHiri^inre 
 
 .'iO 
 
 ! Cotinga alba 
 
 Ibo 
 
 Chili 
 
 un 
 
 Colioii ,1 iloi blanc 
 
 197 
 
 1 — .. plumes Mjyeuses 1,S2 
 
 Chincolo 
 
 318 
 
 1 ^— 
 
 de I'anay 
 
 202 
 
 — bleu 
 
 170 
 
 Chipicr propr. (lit. 
 
 <2\r, 
 
 — 
 
 du Caj). do 11. Esp 
 
 190 
 
 — caronculc 
 
 isii 
 
 Chipiu :i ti tc jaune 
 
 331 
 
 1 
 
 l!Up)i(' du Senrt;al 
 
 198 
 
 — Cayanensis 
 
 i:-. 
 
 Chiunji^ 
 
 92 
 
 — 
 
 fjuiriwa 
 
 19H 
 
 — Cordon bleu 
 
 i:; 
 
 Chloris 
 
 215 
 
 — 
 
 rayi; 
 
 2()1 ■ 
 
 — de Cayenne 
 
 i;^ 
 
 — Javensis 
 
 329 
 
 — 
 
 rayi' t^orge noire 
 
 2()2 
 
 — Mayanensis 
 
 isi 
 
 — Inilica minor 
 
 330 
 
 Colius Capensis 
 
 190 
 
 — rubra 
 
 183 
 
 — Liidovicianus 
 
 347 
 
 — 
 
 crythropus 
 
 197 
 
 Couigniop . . 55, .">(; 
 
 Choucador 
 
 54 
 
 — 
 
 Indicus 
 
 ?0() 
 
 Couit 
 
 05 
 
 Chottareea .. ItHJ 
 
 , 138, 
 
 — 
 
 leuconotus 
 
 197 
 
 Cowal 
 
 9'> 
 
 Chuchak . . 68, 89 
 
 — 
 
 Panayensis 
 
 20'2 
 
 Cravatte blanche 
 
 KKJ 
 
 Chuchee, Churukua 
 
 2,53 
 
 — 
 
 Ouiriwa 
 
 198 
 
 Crcjoa 
 
 177 
 
 CImy 
 
 341 
 
 — 
 
 Sencgalensis . . 
 
 198 
 
 Crossbill .. '206 
 
 20.S 
 
 Cifoletta 
 
 '217, 
 
 — 
 
 striatus 
 
 201 
 
 — white-winged 
 
 209 
 
 Cinclus 
 
 40 
 
 — 
 
 viridis 
 
 203 , 
 
 Crow, golden-green 
 
 57 
 
 Cirlub stultus 
 
 302 ' 
 
 Coly, 
 
 African 
 
 199 
 
 — Kock 
 
 31 
 
 Coccothraustes 
 
 211 
 
 — 
 
 black-throated 
 
 202 
 
 Crown-bird 
 
 i7<; 
 
 • Amer, ccErul. 
 
 2(<8 
 
 — 
 
 Cape 
 
 190 
 
 Cudor 
 
 82 
 
 Angolens. L'yanea'i72 
 
 — 
 
 genus . . 
 
 195 , 
 
 Cul-rousset 
 
 .144 
 
 
 218 
 
 — 
 
 green 
 
 203 1 
 
 Cuorley 
 
 '> 
 
 liorbonici . . 
 
 240 ' 
 
 — 
 
 Indian . . 
 
 '200 
 
 Curouge 
 
 81 
 
 lirazilic jsis 
 
 '278; 
 
 — 
 
 Panayan 
 
 202 
 
 Cusabatashish 
 
 344 
 
 Capcnsi! ruber 
 
 '^74, 
 
 — 
 
 Quiriwa 
 
 198 
 
 Cyanos, seu cierulca avi» 
 
 44 
 
 Cap. J{. S|>ei 
 
 241 i 
 
 — 
 
 radiated 
 
 201 
 
 Cynchramub 
 
 305 
 
 
 '282 ' 
 
 — 
 
 Senegal 
 
 198 
 200 
 
 D^ieer 
 
 72 
 
 curvirostra 
 
 206 
 
 — 
 
 striated 
 
 Dama 
 
 o'f; 
 
 Gambonsis 
 
 221 
 
 — 
 
 white-necked . . 
 
 197 1 
 
 Daw, blue and green 
 
 50 
 
 
 ■.'44 
 
 Conqucdle 
 
 335 
 
 Dawit 
 
 171 
 
 
 '247' 
 
 Coquaiitotl . . 
 
 175 
 
 Demmah Leechan 
 
 37 
 
 i 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 ' ■ i; 
 
 l[l 
 
I 
 
 • 
 
 
 /'ott r 
 
 
 VOI.HMK V. 
 
 I'll lie 
 
 
 
 /*(#*,'( 
 
 iJi |)()(lan 
 
 5-»ungu 
 
 87 
 
 Ember 
 
 za L'itrinella 
 
 297 
 
 1 Emberiza pruiensis 
 
 Mi 
 
 Dc^iPow 
 
 ill . . 
 
 105 
 
 1 — 
 
 I'occinca 
 
 322 
 
 — 
 
 principalis 
 
 31 1 
 
 l)ick-clin;il)il 
 
 211 
 
 — 
 
 i-yanea 
 
 345 
 
 — 
 
 pi'ovincialis 
 
 3ln 
 
 DilboDg, 
 
 Dilring 
 
 l^"-. 
 
 — 
 
 cyanclla 
 
 34(> 
 
 — 
 
 Psittacea 
 
 33,f 
 
 Drainc 
 
 
 IH 
 
 — 
 
 cyanoiis . . 
 
 329 
 
 1 
 
 pusilla 
 
 32(; 
 
 UiosscU SSiiig 
 
 •20 
 
 — 
 
 Duniiniccnsis 
 
 340 
 
 i — 
 
 (piadricolor 
 
 329 
 
 Drossell wnis 
 
 •^0 
 
 — 
 
 crythropthalina 342 
 
 1 
 
 ({uelca 
 
 255 
 
 DiiiIkc 
 
 
 '213 
 
 — 
 
 familiaris 
 
 323 
 
 — 
 
 regia 
 
 315 
 
 t.bli 
 
 . . 
 
 aofi 
 
 — 
 
 faseiata 
 
 320 
 
 — 
 
 rubra 
 
 321 
 
 Kchciiilk'ur i?ris 
 
 85 
 
 — 
 
 ferruginca 337 
 
 , 338 
 
 1 — 
 
 rustica 
 
 325 
 
 — 
 
 .jaunc 
 
 8« 
 
 — 
 
 Jiava 
 
 2!I7 
 
 \ — 
 
 rulila 
 
 322 
 
 — 
 
 noir 
 
 80 
 
 — 
 
 flaveula 
 
 33<> 
 
 1 
 
 Sandwiccnsis 
 
 327 
 
 Kclatiinl 
 
 
 54 
 
 — 
 
 flaviventris 
 
 318 
 
 \ 
 
 Sclm-niclus 
 
 30(i 
 
 Kmbcrisf 
 
 .1 ciii((ULcoiilcur83r)0 
 
 — 
 
 fucata 
 
 332 
 
 
 sepiaria . . 
 
 .'M > 
 
 Knil)cii/,a 
 
 alba 
 
 305 
 
 — 
 
 glacialis . . 
 
 293 
 
 
 Serena 
 
 313 
 
 — 
 
 alia Species 
 
 3<24 
 
 — 
 
 griica 
 
 349 ' 
 
 
 Sibirica 
 
 32»; 
 
 — 
 
 Aniazona 
 
 337 
 
 — 
 
 horlulana 
 
 295 ; 
 
 — 
 
 Sinensis 
 
 32<> 
 
 — 
 
 Americana 
 
 339 
 
 — 
 
 hyeinalis . . 
 
 338 
 
 — 
 
 spodocephala 
 
 332 
 
 — 
 
 Angolcnsis 
 
 jk; 
 
 — 
 
 Lesbia 
 
 310' 
 
 — 
 
 Surinamensis 
 
 34<- 
 
 — 
 
 Aoonalaschkcnsis 
 
 — 
 
 icuco|)hrys 
 
 343 
 
 — 
 
 Textrix 
 
 321 
 
 
 
 SIH 
 
 — 
 
 longicauda 
 
 235 
 
 — 
 
 runstalli 
 
 29s 
 
 — 
 
 arctica 
 
 30- 
 
 — 
 
 Lotharingica 
 
 304 ' 
 
 — 
 
 varia 
 
 291 
 
 — 
 
 animlinacca 
 
 3(>;» 
 
 — 
 
 luctuosa 
 
 325 
 
 — 
 
 Vidua 
 
 31.-! 
 
 — 
 
 Asiatica 
 
 331 
 
 — 
 
 Ludoviciu 
 
 333 
 
 — 
 
 viridis 
 
 33t< 
 
 — 
 
 atiicai)illa 
 
 3'28 
 
 — 
 
 Uiteola 
 
 333 
 
 Emnie 
 
 rling 297, 
 
 3o»; 
 
 ~ 
 
 aureola 
 
 32« 
 
 1 ' ' 
 
 Maelbyensis 
 
 299 
 
 Espionncur 
 
 33 
 
 — 
 
 Uadensis 
 
 341 
 
 — 
 
 Mcxicana 
 
 342 
 
 Etourne des terrcs Mage! 
 
 . s 
 
 — 
 
 barbata 
 
 302 
 
 — 
 
 miliaria 
 
 305 
 
 Etuurneau de la Luuisiane (. 
 
 — 
 
 Uoibonica 
 
 330 
 
 — 
 
 iniiitaris 
 
 323 
 
 
 unicolore 
 
 l.'. 
 
 — 
 
 Braziliensis 
 
 341 
 
 — 
 
 mixta 
 
 329 
 
 Fan-wa-cock 
 
 251 
 
 — 
 
 Cffii'ulea 
 
 345 
 
 ^^ 
 
 niontana 
 
 294 
 
 Ficedula Pensylvanica 
 
 14.^ 
 
 — 
 
 Caltat 
 
 331 
 
 
 mustelina 
 
 293 : 
 
 Fieldfare 
 
 25 
 
 — 
 
 Canadensis 
 
 344 
 
 — 
 
 nivalis 291 
 
 , 293 
 
 Finch, 
 
 blue of Guiana 
 
 27' 1 
 
 — 
 
 C'apcnsis 
 
 317 
 
 — 
 
 olivacea 
 
 340 
 
 — 
 
 Cape 
 
 223 
 
 — 
 
 Orolinensis 
 
 334 
 
 \ — 
 
 orix 
 
 223 
 
 — 
 
 Chili 
 
 2«i'.' 
 
 — 
 
 chlorocephala 'i9H 
 
 — 
 
 oryzivora 
 
 334 
 
 — 
 
 gi^y 
 
 2O1. 
 
 — 
 
 clirysoplirys 
 
 332 
 
 — 
 
 Panayensis 
 
 31fi 
 
 — 
 
 mountain lesser 
 
 291 
 
 — 
 
 chrysoptera 
 
 299 
 
 — 
 
 Paradisea 
 
 311 i 
 
 — 
 
 ])aintcd 
 
 347 
 
 — 
 
 Cia 
 
 302 
 
 ■ — 
 
 passerina 
 
 309 i 
 
 — 
 
 pied-mountain 291 
 
 ,293 
 
 — 
 
 cinerea 
 
 344 
 
 — 
 
 peregrina 
 
 324 
 
 — 
 
 red-breasted 
 
 379 
 
 — 
 
 Ciris 
 
 347 
 
 — 
 
 pithyornus 323 
 
 ,324 
 
 — 
 
 red-brcaBted long- 
 
 
 — 
 
 Ciiius 
 
 300 
 
 — 
 
 Plalensis 
 
 350 
 
 
 tailed 
 
 312 
 
 F 
 (1 
 (i 
 C. 
 
 
1 ,l\ 
 
 
 
 
 VOLUME V, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pane 
 
 
 Pne, 
 
 . 
 
 
 /'.-i. 
 
 I'iiicli, 
 
 wliile-tiiilt'il vv;ix- 
 
 billed 
 
 Ciaur 
 
 331 
 
 Grosbeak, black-headeo 
 
 ■;i7 
 
 
 
 '259 
 
 ■ Gerst-ammer 
 
 305 
 
 — 
 
 lined 
 
 267 
 
 Flavcn 
 
 If 
 
 Xi(i 
 
 { Ghoj^Yc .. 106, lOH 
 
 — 
 
 blue 
 
 270 
 
 Fhivii t 
 
 28'2 
 
 1 Ghurghutcli 
 
 71 
 
 — 
 
 blue-breasted 
 
 :.i'.< 
 
 KliUt'Uf 
 
 311 
 
 Ginorba 
 
 252 
 
 — 
 
 Bra/.ilian 
 
 27 T 
 
 h'ly-catcher, |tuiple-tl)ioattil 
 
 Glatc 
 
 251 
 
 — 
 
 brimstone 
 
 .'U 
 
 
 
 190 
 
 Gobe-niouche 11 longue 
 
 lueue 
 
 — 
 
 iirown 254 
 
 . 2<i.' 
 
 Fiiudis 
 
 . . 
 
 25'2 
 
 
 83 
 
 — 
 
 cheeked 
 
 285 
 
 Fmiriiiilier 15!>, \(>7, 1*0 
 
 — i\ tt te noire 81 
 
 — 
 
 headed 
 
 2H5 
 
 — 
 
 :i oii'illcs blanches 
 
 j — grand noir 
 
 190 
 
 — 
 
 brun & ruux 
 
 2SS 
 
 
 
 lf!7 
 
 Gogo-stilc . . 
 
 171 
 
 — 
 
 cBcruIean 
 
 271 
 
 — 
 
 irriNelc . . 
 
 1«) 
 
 , Golaubc Maina 
 
 1 
 
 43 
 
 — 
 
 CalFraiian 
 
 23.-. 
 
 Krint;il 
 
 la Catlra longic. 
 
 
 1 Goldauiuierchen 
 
 297 
 
 — 
 
 Canada 
 
 2IS2 
 
 
 TM> 
 
 , 23f; 
 
 j Golo-bei'o 
 
 30 
 
 .— 
 
 Cape 
 
 22' 1 
 
 — 
 
 ca|)iti> albo . . 
 
 292 
 
 Gunanibuucho 
 
 349 
 
 — 
 
 Cardinal 
 
 274 
 
 — 
 
 Caji. B. S|K!i 
 
 220 
 
 Gracula caninculala 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 Caucasian 
 
 2l!> 
 
 — 
 
 Carolincnsis 
 
 342 
 
 — sturnina 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 Chinese 
 
 234 
 
 — 
 
 Cliloris 
 
 2lfi 
 
 Graklc, carunculatcd 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 cinereous 
 
 26f, 
 
 — 
 
 cinerca indica 
 
 2fiG 
 
 Grisalbin 
 
 283 
 
 — 
 
 collared . . 
 
 239 
 
 — 
 
 C'occDthraustcs 
 
 211 
 
 Grive .. 20. 25, 102 
 
 , 163 
 
 — 
 
 Cow 17 
 
 217 
 
 — 
 
 Diiica 
 
 2fi9 
 
 — basse terre de Barbaric 
 
 — 
 
 crested 
 
 254 
 
 — 
 
 Kmicleator . . 
 
 213 
 
 
 UXi 
 
 — 
 
 crimson-bellied .!5». 
 
 — 
 
 ciytluoptlialma 
 
 34« 
 
 — blanche 
 
 158 
 
 — 
 
 breasted 222 
 
 — 
 
 Hiulsonias .. 
 
 338 
 
 — de Cayenne 
 
 178 
 
 — 
 
 Dominican 
 
 27« 
 
 — 
 
 longicauda . . 
 
 2 If) 
 
 — de la Guiane . . 
 
 165 
 
 — 
 
 Domin. crested 
 
 27!' 
 
 — 
 
 Maiii 
 
 2fi4 
 
 Grivelin 
 
 277 
 
 — . 
 
 dusky 
 
 373 
 
 — 
 
 Manyar 
 
 233 
 
 — ii cravate 
 
 235 
 
 — 
 
 dwarf 
 
 2HS 
 
 — 
 
 Maripofa 
 
 347 
 
 Grivclette de St.Domingiw 
 
 143 
 
 
 Eastern . . 
 
 2 IS 
 
 — 
 
 I'liilippina 
 
 231 
 
 Grivelte d'Amcritjue 
 
 164 
 
 — 
 
 fantail 
 
 277 
 
 — 
 
 prasiim 
 
 226 
 
 Grivrou 
 
 69 
 
 — 
 
 fasciated . . 
 
 26(> 
 
 — 
 
 punctulata .. 
 
 247 
 
 Grosbeak, Abjssinian 
 
 227 
 
 — 
 
 fascinating 
 
 266 
 
 — 
 
 punicca '244 
 
 270 
 
 — African 
 
 240 
 
 — 
 
 ferruginous 
 
 265 
 
 — 
 
 pyrrhula 
 
 217 
 
 — Angola 
 
 249 
 
 — 
 
 Flamingo 
 
 J19 
 
 — 
 
 lufa . . 
 
 338 
 
 ■ — ash-coloured 
 
 276 
 
 — 
 
 frontal 
 
 255 
 
 — 
 
 striata 
 
 24C 
 
 — aah-headed 
 
 253 
 
 — 
 
 furvous 
 
 237 
 
 — 
 
 tricolor 
 
 247 
 
 — Asiatic 262, 
 
 263! 
 
 — 
 
 Gambia 
 
 221 
 
 — 
 
 undulata 
 
 257 
 
 — azure 
 
 272 
 
 — 
 
 genus 
 
 204 
 
 Frosont 
 
 . . 
 
 211 
 
 — Bengal 
 
 230 
 
 — 
 
 gold-backed 
 
 221 
 
 Galinute 
 
 5 
 
 — black 
 
 283 
 
 — 
 
 gold-fronted 
 
 25<i 
 
 (iang Sarin . . 
 
 no 
 
 — . . bellied 
 
 259 
 
 — 
 
 gold-headed 
 
 287 
 
 (laiTulus Boliemicus 
 
 173 
 
 — . . breasted 
 
 239 
 
 — . 
 
 green 
 
 215 
 
 fJavnuc 
 
 de Provence 
 
 310 
 
 — . . creited 
 
 287 
 
 — 
 
 grenadier 
 
 223 
 
 
 3 
 
 I 
 

 
 
 
 VOLUME V. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pane 
 
 
 
 Pane 
 
 ' 
 
 P,i^f 
 
 (irosbeak 
 
 > grey 
 
 283 
 
 Grosbeak, sociable .. 
 
 228 
 
 Grosbec de Cayenne 
 
 225 
 
 — 
 
 grey- necked 
 
 250 
 
 — 
 
 sooty 
 
 269 
 
 — de la Chine 250, 
 
 251 
 
 — 
 
 Haw 
 
 211 
 
 — 
 
 spotted 248 
 
 ,282 
 
 — de Coroniandel 
 
 22(> 
 
 — 
 
 Hudson ian 
 
 277 
 
 — 
 
 spotted-sided 
 
 248 
 
 — de Java 
 
 329 
 
 — 
 
 Java 
 
 251 
 
 — 
 
 streaked-headed 289 
 
 — de la Louisiana 
 
 279 
 
 — 
 
 Indian 
 
 270 
 
 — 
 
 striated 
 
 246 
 
 — Ic Virginie 274 
 
 , -83 
 
 — 
 
 lineated . . 
 
 2C3 
 
 — 
 
 Sumatran 
 
 241 
 
 — des Molu(jues 
 
 246 
 
 — 
 
 long- tailed 
 
 222 
 
 — 
 
 Sunda 
 
 251 
 
 — du Bresil 
 
 277 
 
 — 
 
 Madagascar 
 
 252 
 
 — 
 
 testaceous 
 
 236 
 
 — noir 
 
 222 
 
 — 
 
 Malabar 
 
 253 
 
 — 
 
 thick-billed 
 
 261 
 
 j — noir & roux 
 
 284 
 
 — 
 
 Malacca 
 
 2fi4 
 
 — 
 
 Totty 
 
 229 
 
 1 — nonet te 
 
 238 
 
 — 
 
 Manyar 
 
 233 
 
 — 
 
 tufrod 
 
 280 
 
 1 — peric 
 
 200 
 
 — 
 
 marigold 
 
 283 
 
 — 
 
 warbling . . 
 
 202 
 
 — tachelf de Java 
 
 247 
 
 — 
 
 minute 
 
 288 
 
 — 
 
 wax-billed 
 
 257 
 
 Grunling 
 
 216 
 
 — 
 
 Molucca 
 
 24C 
 
 _ 
 
 white-billed 
 
 284 
 
 1 Guirahuro 
 
 182 
 
 — 
 
 mustachoc 
 
 2()4 
 
 — 
 
 . . eared 
 
 245 
 
 j Guiranganga 
 
 ISO 
 
 — 
 
 nitid 
 
 2(JS 
 
 — 
 
 . . headed 
 
 264 
 
 Guiranheemgatu 
 
 341 
 
 — 
 
 northern 
 
 2i!» 
 
 — 
 
 . . lined 
 
 268 
 
 j Guira-punga 
 
 185 
 
 — 
 
 nun 
 
 238 
 
 — 
 
 . . rumped 
 
 
 j Guirarou 
 
 189 
 
 — 
 
 orange 
 
 2f)5 
 
 
 258 
 
 , 284 
 
 1 Guiriwa, jQuiriwa 
 
 199 
 
 — 
 
 orange-bellied 
 
 249 
 
 — 
 
 . . shouldered 236 
 
 , Guirnegat 
 
 341 
 
 — 
 
 Paradise 
 
 225 
 
 — 
 
 . . tailed 
 
 259 
 
 j Gum|)cl 
 
 217 
 
 — 
 
 Paraguan 
 
 286 
 
 — 
 
 . . throated 
 
 268 
 
 i Gundoom 
 
 320 
 
 — 
 
 parrot 
 
 257 
 
 — 
 
 . . winged 
 
 249 
 
 1 Habia des lieux aquatiques 350 
 
 — 
 
 parrot-billed 
 
 210 
 
 — 
 
 yellow 
 
 243 
 
 Hausse-col noir 
 
 39 
 
 — 
 
 pearled 
 
 2(>0 
 
 — 
 
 created 
 
 281 
 
 Hillet 
 
 236 
 
 — 
 
 pensile 
 
 227 
 
 
 fronted 
 
 2=i4 
 
 Hoamide laChine 
 
 107 
 
 — 
 
 Philippine 
 
 231 
 
 — 
 
 rumped 
 
 242 
 
 Hortulanus , . 
 
 205 
 
 — 
 
 Pine 
 
 213 
 
 ^^ 
 
 throated 
 
 242 
 
 j — albicilla 
 
 296 
 
 — 
 
 Pope 
 
 278 
 
 Grosbcc .. 211 
 
 313 
 
 1 — candid us 
 
 296 
 
 — 
 
 Porto Rico 
 
 273 
 
 — 
 
 a bee olivatre 
 
 286 
 
 1 — Cap.BonaeSpci317 
 
 — 
 
 prasine 
 
 220 
 
 — 
 
 ii collier 
 
 239 
 
 — Carolinensis 
 
 334 
 
 — 
 
 purple 
 
 272 
 
 . — 
 
 brun & roux 
 
 288 
 
 — flavus 
 
 290 
 
 — 
 
 radiated . . 
 
 260 
 
 — 
 
 11 poitrine dc feu 
 
 316 
 
 — niger 
 
 297 
 
 — 
 
 red- billed 
 
 255 
 
 — 
 
 i\ Joues blanches 
 
 238 
 
 — nivalis 291 
 
 338 
 
 — 
 
 red-breasted 
 
 27!) 
 
 — 
 
 bleu 
 
 268 
 
 — niv. jwctore nigro 
 
 — 
 
 red-rumped 
 
 258 
 
 — 
 
 changeant 
 
 265 
 
 
 292 
 
 — 
 
 rufous-chinned 273 
 
 — 
 
 couleur d'or et 
 
 
 — niv. torquatus 290 
 
 — 
 
 rufous-crowned 240 | 
 
 
 de plomb 
 
 287 
 
 Hung-tzoy 
 
 251 
 
 — 
 
 St. Domingo 
 
 28G 
 
 — 
 
 d'Abyssinie 
 
 227 
 
 Huppi'; jaune 
 
 281 
 
 — 
 
 scarlet 
 
 244 
 
 — 
 
 d'Angola 
 
 238 
 
 — noire 
 
 287 
 
 — 
 
 Siberian 
 
 215 
 
 — 
 
 de Bourbon 
 
 246 
 
 — rouge 
 
 279 
 
 \ 
 
1^1 
 
 •i 
 
 n 
 
 i 
 
 'i 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 VOLUME V. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 'nut 1 
 
 
 
 /'"»<■ 
 
 
 
 I'lg, 
 
 .lii'iotpur 
 
 . 75! 
 
 Locust- ISird 
 
 42 
 
 Loxia 
 
 Enuclcator 
 
 21;; 
 
 .liU'obiii 
 
 244 
 
 Loxia 
 
 Abyssinica 
 
 227 
 
 — 
 
 erythrocephala 
 
 225 
 
 Jimfrediic 
 
 lOl 
 
 — 
 
 Afm 
 
 25!) 
 
 — 
 
 erylhronii'las 
 
 237 
 
 .l;HL'ur do nohcmie 
 
 I7.J 
 
 — 
 
 Alricana 
 
 240 
 
 — 
 
 falcirosira 
 
 201* 
 
 •l.mnoir 
 
 52 
 
 — 
 
 Americana 
 
 23y 
 
 — 
 
 fasciata 
 
 C'ill 
 
 .U-miebibi 
 
 66 
 
 — 
 
 Angolcnsis 
 
 349 
 
 — 
 
 fascinans 
 
 2»;»: 
 
 .1.i<);\ii 
 
 »a, 
 
 — 
 
 Asiatica 
 
 262 
 
 — 
 
 ferruginea 
 
 265, 285 
 
 lin|Mirtun 
 
 104 
 
 — 
 
 Aslriid 
 
 257 
 
 — 
 
 flabellifei-a . 
 
 . 277 
 
 Joe wheat 
 
 343 
 
 — 
 
 atra uropygio flavo 220 
 
 — 
 
 Flamengo 
 
 2l!l 
 
 Jiinici 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 aiirantia 
 
 265 
 
 — 
 
 tiavicans 
 
 24.J 
 
 KhcIut 
 
 bU 
 
 — 
 
 auriii 
 
 221 
 
 — 
 
 llaviventris 
 
 24V 
 
 Kalm tUiiiibura 
 
 '.»: 
 
 — 
 
 bulla 
 
 2(;7 
 
 — 
 
 Franciscana 
 
 224 
 
 Kariclucva 
 
 23'J 
 
 — 
 
 Ueiigalcnsis . . 
 
 230 
 
 — 
 
 frontalis 
 
 255 
 
 Kernbt'isor 
 
 211 
 
 — 
 
 bicolor 
 
 249 
 
 — 
 
 fuliginusa 
 
 26! 1 
 
 Kiefc'in-tVfsser 
 
 213 
 
 — 
 
 Boefonensis 
 
 276 
 
 I 
 
 fusca 
 
 254 
 
 Kiruk 
 
 177 
 
 — 
 
 Bonaricnsis . . 
 
 2a3 
 
 1 
 
 grey 
 
 28h 
 
 Kisbce Kishce 
 
 34r 
 
 — 
 
 Braziliana 
 
 277 
 
 t 
 
 grisea 
 
 28.-I 
 
 Klamniervogel 
 
 11)8 
 
 — 
 
 butyracca 
 
 234 
 
 ^^ 
 
 grossa 
 
 20\s 
 
 Ki)erassiri 
 
 15!) 
 
 — 
 
 cterulea 
 
 270 
 
 — 
 
 gularia 
 
 273 
 
 Krriip|n'nfro5ser 
 
 213 
 
 — 
 
 CalTra 
 
 235 
 
 ) 
 
 liordeacca 
 
 24.; 
 
 KiautTdjrel 
 
 20f; 
 
 — 
 
 cana 
 
 2C6 
 
 i ^_ 
 
 Hudsonica 
 
 277 
 
 Kic-ii/.sclinab<'! 
 
 20G, 209 
 
 — 
 
 Canadensis 
 
 262 
 
 — 
 
 liypo!(antha 
 
 241 
 
 Lani^staait 
 
 235 
 
 — 
 
 canora 
 
 285 
 
 — 
 
 Javcnsis 
 
 251 
 
 Laniu^ nacl)akiri 
 
 fio 
 
 — 
 
 cantnns 
 
 262 
 
 — 
 
 Indica 
 
 25.1 
 
 — faustus 
 
 lOfi 
 
 — 
 
 Capensis 
 
 220 
 
 — 
 
 jugularis 
 
 261) 
 
 — garrulus 
 
 . 173 
 
 — 
 
 Cardinalis 274 
 
 ,275 
 
 — 
 
 leucocephala 
 
 24S 
 
 — infau«tus 
 
 30,32 
 
 — 
 
 Carhoni 
 
 275 
 
 — 
 
 leucoi)tera 
 
 2oy 
 
 — luacrourus 
 
 198 
 
 — 
 
 Carolincnsis 
 
 282 
 
 — 
 
 Icucotis 
 
 245 
 
 — Ococolin 
 
 178. 
 
 _— 
 
 Chloris 
 
 215 
 
 — 
 
 leucura 
 
 25!» 
 
 Laptzoy 
 
 262 j 
 
 — 
 
 cincrca 
 
 276 
 
 __ 
 
 lincata 
 
 260 
 
 I^ara Dyal 
 
 73' 
 
 — 
 
 Coccothraustes 
 
 211 
 
 — 
 
 lineola 
 
 263 
 
 Lark, Bunting 
 
 30(5 
 
 — 
 
 Colius 
 
 196 
 
 — 
 
 longicauda 
 
 222. i^r. 
 
 — large 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 collaria 
 
 238 
 
 
 Ludoviciana 
 
 27!> 
 
 — meadow 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 coronata 
 
 287 
 
 
 maculata 
 
 282 
 
 Lenjettan 
 
 87 
 
 — 
 
 crassirostris 
 
 261 
 
 — 
 
 Madagascariensij 25'^ 
 
 Linaria nrazil. lungic 
 
 333 
 
 — 
 
 crimson-breasted 
 
 222 
 
 — 
 
 Maia 
 
 264 
 
 Lindu bleu J^ dor^- 
 
 192 
 
 — 
 
 criatata 
 
 254 
 
 — 
 
 Malabarica 
 
 25.* 
 
 Linnet, blue 
 
 345,346 
 
 — 
 
 cucuUata 
 
 279 
 
 — 
 
 Malacca 
 
 244 
 
 Linottc gris de fer 
 
 266 
 
 — 
 
 curvirostra 
 
 206 
 
 — 
 
 melanocephala 
 
 221 
 
 Litorne 
 
 25 
 
 — 
 
 cyanea 
 
 872 
 
 — 
 
 melanogastra 
 
 25') 
 
 — de Canada 
 
 144 
 
 — 
 
 Dominicana 
 
 278 
 
 — 
 
 melanura 
 
 2.5U 
 
 — de Cayenne . 
 
 178 
 
 — 
 
 Dominicensia 
 i2 
 
 286 
 
 — 
 
 minima 
 
 288 
 
 N 
 
 ■ 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 ll 
 
 fl 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 ( 
 
 !r'! 
 
 
 
 
 i' 
 i 
 
 '1 
 
 
 1 
 ;| 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 it 
 
 '^^■H 
 
 ii 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
VOLUME V. 
 
 
 
 I'lllt r 
 
 
 
 Pave 
 
 Luxia 
 
 iiiinuta 
 
 .. 288 
 
 Merle 
 
 34 
 
 — 
 
 Molucca 
 
 2UJ 
 
 1 ^_ 
 
 a Collier 
 
 f, 
 
 — 
 
 niybtacea 
 
 2C4 
 
 — 
 
 - col jaune 
 
 79 
 
 — 
 
 neevia 
 
 221 
 
 — 
 
 - cravatede Cayenne 157 i 
 
 — 
 
 nigra 
 
 2S3 
 
 — 
 
 - gorge noire 
 
 163 ! 
 
 — 
 
 nitida 
 
 2fi8 
 
 — 
 
 - longue queue 
 
 57 
 
 — 
 
 obscura 
 
 273 
 
 — 
 
 - plastron noir 
 
 38 ' 
 
 — 
 
 ochruccphala 
 
 240 
 
 — 
 
 - tcte noire du Cap 
 
 78 
 
 — 
 
 orix 
 
 223 
 
 ^ 
 
 - ventre orange 
 
 60 
 
 — 
 
 uryzivora 
 
 251 
 
 — 
 
 blanc . . 
 
 44 
 
 — 
 
 panicivura 
 
 249 
 
 — 
 
 bleu de la Chine 
 
 60 
 
 — 
 
 jwctoralis 
 
 239 
 
 — 
 
 brun d'Abyssinie 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 ]>cnsilis 
 
 227 
 
 ' — 
 
 dela Jamaique 
 
 160 
 
 — 
 
 l>erlata 
 
 260 
 
 — 
 
 . . du Cap 
 
 67 
 
 — 
 
 Philippina 
 
 231 
 
 — 
 
 . . du Senegal 
 
 75 
 
 — 
 
 portoriccDsis 
 
 273 
 
 i "■ 
 
 petit i'l gorge 
 
 
 — 
 
 prasina 
 
 . 22fi 
 
 
 rousse 
 
 151 
 
 — 
 
 Psiltace;. 
 
 210 
 
 — 
 
 cendre de Madag. 
 
 68 
 
 — 
 
 punctularia 
 
 247 
 
 — 
 
 des Indes 
 
 72 
 
 — 
 
 Pyrrhula 
 
 217.218 
 
 — 
 
 couleur de rose 
 
 42 
 
 
 pytio-psittacu! 
 
 208 
 
 — 
 
 cuivre d'Afrique 
 
 57 
 
 — 
 
 rubicilia 
 
 . 219 
 
 — 
 
 d'Amboine 
 
 84 
 
 — 
 
 rufcsccns 
 
 . 208 
 
 — 
 
 dEau 
 
 40 
 
 — 
 
 sanguinirostris 
 
 255 
 
 — 
 
 de la Chine 
 
 113 
 
 — 
 
 septentrionolis 
 
 219 
 
 
 dc Mindanao 
 
 77 
 
 — 
 
 Sibirica 
 
 . 215 
 
 
 de roclie :50 
 
 ,32 
 
 — 
 
 Sinensis 
 
 234 
 
 — 
 
 de St. UoHiingue 
 
 149 1 
 
 — 
 
 socia 
 
 228 
 
 — 
 
 de Surinam 
 
 150 
 
 — 
 
 .'triata 
 
 246 i 
 
 — 
 
 des Colombicrs 
 
 61 
 
 — 
 
 bulphuiata 
 
 24 1 1 
 
 — 
 
 Douiiniquain H 
 
 ,63 
 
 — 
 
 torrida 
 
 284 
 
 — 
 
 dore de ftladagascar 
 
 92 
 
 — 
 
 Totta 
 
 229 i 
 
 — 
 
 gris de Gingi 
 
 73 1 
 
 — 
 
 violacea 
 
 . 272! 
 
 — 
 
 liuppi de Sural 
 
 110 
 
 — 
 
 undulata 
 
 248 
 
 — 
 
 du Cap 
 
 81 
 
 Mauiii 
 
 
 264 
 
 — 
 
 jaune, &c. 
 
 IKS 1 
 
 INlakal 
 
 au alu Kultiya 
 
 37 
 
 — 
 
 noir k blanc 
 
 II 
 
 93 
 
 Manakin, purple -br. 
 
 17c, 177 
 
 — 
 
 olivatre de Barbaric 
 
 104 
 
 Manyar 
 
 233 
 
 — 
 
 olive de Cayenne 
 
 150' 
 
 Martii 
 
 L 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 . . des Indes 
 
 172 ji 
 
 Mauvis 
 
 24, 165 ' 
 
 — 
 
 . . des St. Dom. 
 
 149 li 
 
 Merion 
 
 132 
 
 — 
 
 . . du Cap 
 
 69 1 
 
 Meria 
 
 ac<juajola 
 
 40 
 
 — 
 
 petit de Malabar 
 
 64 r 
 
 /'n:' 
 Merle petit de I'anay 6J 
 
 — roux ;i Collier noir 4h 
 
 — rouxdelaycnne I5'i 
 
 — solitaire 44,46,47,48 
 — ' tachttc . . 137 
 
 — tricolor > longue q. 83 
 
 — vert d'Angola 56 
 
 — vert de lisle de France 64 
 
 — violet I ventre blanc 59 
 
 — violet de Juida 61 
 Merula Aniboinensis 84 
 
 — Americana torcpiata 6 
 
 acpiaiica 
 
 . 
 
 40 
 
 Bengalensis 
 
 
 106 
 
 Borbonica 
 
 
 85 
 
 cterulea 
 
 
 44 
 
 Candida 
 
 . 
 
 36 
 
 Capitis Bonifi Spei 
 
 5'w; 
 
 cinerca 
 
 72. 
 
 159 
 
 cristata 
 
 
 81 
 
 Dominicensis 
 
 
 149 
 
 fusca 
 
 78, 
 
 160 
 
 Jamaieensis 
 
 
 160 
 
 Indiea 
 
 , 
 
 93 
 
 Madagascar. 
 
 76 
 
 .93 
 
 Maclag. cinerca 
 
 68 
 
 olivac. Cap. B 
 
 Spei 69 
 
 Doniiniccn. 
 
 149 
 
 Iiulica 
 
 
 72 
 
 Palmaruni atr 
 
 icaj). 
 
 151 
 
 rosea 
 
 , 
 
 42 
 
 saxatilis 
 
 30 
 
 ,32 
 
 Senegalcnais 
 
 
 75 
 
 solitaria 
 
 46 
 
 , 47 
 
 Surinanicnsis 
 
 
 1.50 
 
 Tilli 
 
 . 
 
 161 
 
 ti! "lata 
 
 38 
 
 , «5 
 
 varia 
 
 , 
 
 36 
 
 \ iridis Angolensis 56 
 viridis longicauda 57 
 Miliaria Avis . . 293 
 
 Mimus .. 147,148 
 
VOLIJMR V. 
 
 t'n/n 
 S45 
 18 
 18 
 310 
 44. 147 
 255 
 
 MinUtrc 
 
 Mi-tel-drossel 
 
 Miitler 
 
 INIitilfnc (le Provence 
 
 Mock-Iiird 
 
 Moincau li bcc rouge 
 
 — (le Juida 
 
 — de risle dc France 
 
 321 
 
 — de Madagascar 25'2 
 
 — du Brcsil 314 
 
 — du Senegal 255,258 
 Muntifringillit calc. alaudx 
 
 293 
 Mo'jueur . . 147i 148 
 
 — Francois 1G2 
 Mordore . . 330 
 Motacilia Calliope .. 138 
 
 — Cinclus . . 40 
 
 — dubia .. 100 
 
 — familiaris 323 
 
 — pectoralis 101 
 Mouse-Bird .. 196 
 Muscicapa altiloqua 149 
 
 — Cayanensis 
 
 — porphyrobroncha 
 
 190 
 Musician 
 Nabirop 
 
 Nciicourvidc Madag. 
 Ncy-le-yah 
 Nightingale Water 
 Noir souci 
 
 320 
 304 
 333 
 2!»1 
 304 
 334 
 30C 
 
 Nope 
 
 Nucal nowl 
 Oiseau de Ris 
 Olive 
 Oranbleu 
 Orchef 
 
 159 
 
 59 
 227 
 
 93 
 
 29 
 
 283 
 
 219 
 
 <45, 246 
 
 .. 251 
 
 340 
 
 66 
 230 
 
 Ortolan de la Cliinc 
 
 — de Lorraine 
 
 — (le Louisiane 
 
 — de neige 
 
 — de Passage 
 
 — de riz 
 
 — de roseaux 
 
 — du Cap. de D. Esp. 
 317, 318 
 
 — Jacobin 
 Ortolano 
 Ouette 
 Ourovang 
 Oulatapascu 
 Ouzel, Penrith 
 
 — Ring .. 38 
 
 — rose-coloured 42 
 
 — Water ,. 40 
 Pacapac .. 188 
 Padda, or Rice-Bird 251 
 Palikour .. .. 16*9 
 Papagai Tanncn . . 208 
 Pape .. .. 347 
 Parement bleu . , 330 
 
 190 [I Pancquet . . . . 210 
 
 ' Passer Bengalensis 230 
 
 — domest. Nat. lusus 293 
 
 — erythrorynchos 255 
 
 — fuscus capite nigro 241 
 Passeribus congener 303 
 Passer lUyricus . . 324 
 
 — Indicus macrour. 311 
 
 /'";■-■ 
 
 Pedora . . . . 253 
 
 Pekking . . . . 247 
 
 Pcpoaza 14H, Is'i 
 
 Pere noir a longuc queue 
 
 Piauhau 
 
 Pie a gorge ensanglantce 
 
 Pinron de la Chine . . 
 
 — noir & jaunc 
 
 — noir aux yeux rouges 
 338 j! 342 
 295 Pipitzon 
 183 ! Pi|)ra Icucotis 
 
 68 I Plastron de Ceylon . 
 340 1 Podobe 
 42 I Procnias cyanotropus 
 
 222 
 l;»o 
 191 
 243 
 220 
 
 Oriole, yellow-shouldered 235 
 
 Ortolan . . . . 295 
 
 — a ventre jftune 317 
 
 — nig( V punctis croceis 
 
 272 
 
 — Sclavonicus 324 
 
 — Senegal, erythr. 255 
 
 — Sinensis ferrugin. 247 
 
 — . . rostro coeruleo 
 
 244 
 
 — solitarius . . 46 
 Pastor roseus . . 42 
 
 183 
 167 
 65 
 53 
 181 
 181 
 JHl 
 
 — melanocephalus 
 
 — venlralis 
 Proyer . . 305, 349 
 Psittacin .. .. 210 
 Psittacus .. .. 210 
 
 — crist. rub. minor 276 
 Pyrrhula .. .. 217 
 
 — Africana 249, 263 
 
 — Amer. cristata 287 
 
 — nahaniensisviolac.272 
 
 — Candida .. 21>i 
 
 — Mcxicana nigra 28.< 
 
 — nigra 
 
 n-. 
 
 Quadricolor .. .. 
 
 yi:> 
 
 Quereiva 
 
 17s 
 
 Queue en eventail 
 
 277 
 
 Reclameur 
 
 99 
 
 Redstart, greater 
 
 31 
 
 Regulus Cap. C. Spei 249 
 
 28.S 
 
 Rice-Bird 
 
 251 
 
 Ring drossel . . 
 
 3h 
 
 Ris oiseau de 
 
 251 
 
 Rocar 
 
 3J 
 
 Rohr drossel 
 
 2t» 
 
 — Sperling 
 
 30*i 
 
 Roselin 
 
 42 
 
 Rouge noir . . 
 
 295 
 
 h i 
 
 h: 1 ■ 
 
vtn.iJMt: V. 
 
 
 
 I'ott 
 
 
 
 /'.i(.» 
 
 
 / 
 
 •as' 
 
 K..Mp. 
 
 mil' 
 
 52 
 
 Sfiirr, 
 
 iTex'tiit 
 
 <l 
 
 Siiirnnk 
 
 Miintaiiii'ii!' 
 
 ',( 
 
 iiiillsM-lnllc ,. ,. 
 
 12H 
 
 — 
 
 Diiiliiriilli 
 
 10 
 
 — 
 
 iNaliirunp 
 
 33 
 
 Itiiliic 
 
 llii 'i'JO, 27^, 'J87 1, 
 
 — 
 
 (•I'liilii 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 olivaci'iii 
 
 12 
 
 *<iniiiiil 
 
 II 
 
 U4| 
 
 — 
 
 ^racnlint- 
 
 I! 
 
 — 
 
 (irnatus ,. 
 
 51 
 
 Suiiiiif 
 
 <luil .. 
 
 4:Ji' 
 
 — 
 
 ^'iii'ii 
 
 12 
 
 — 
 
 rosi \\» , . 
 
 I-' 
 
 SiiNJcd 
 
 Ill I'lii'liiiiimiii 
 
 40 
 
 — 
 
 Louihianc , . 
 
 11 
 
 — « 
 
 M'lu eiisi 
 
 4 
 
 Slmjil 
 
 ;>tiiui' Aaiut. . . 
 
 421 
 
 — 
 
 Mii^elliiiiic . . 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 Kpk'iidi'nk 
 
 51 
 
 SclllK't 
 
 -iiiiiiiicr .. 
 
 •21)1 
 
 — 
 
 I'trsian 
 
 1) 
 
 — 
 
 StiirniiuiH 
 
 II 
 
 •^ll- I.ITI 111' 
 
 •JDl 
 
 — 
 
 IVd 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 viiilacins 
 
 t:ii 
 
 *>! lllcll 
 
 sclmaii/ 
 
 173 
 
 — 
 
 Sardinian 
 
 13 
 
 — 
 
 viridis 
 
 l°2 
 
 Sllll'j.1 
 
 11 ra\ i- 
 
 •257 1 
 
 
 sliinii)^' 
 
 30 
 
 — 
 
 viini'olor 
 
 l.'l 
 
 *>< tif);i 
 
 liu Atriutilit 
 
 '257 
 
 
 ..ilk 
 
 4i 
 
 — 
 
 vnlgaiin 
 
 1 
 
 SLrtviiii 
 
 •258 ' 
 
 — 
 
 wattled 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 /.(.■} lunicilH 
 
 ss 
 
 Sliaiiliil 
 
 \\-2 
 
 — 
 
 'Vllitf 
 
 3| 
 
 Siiiiia, 
 
 Saina NJ 
 
 , N5 
 
 Sh.l.l- 
 
 H|l|lll' 
 
 20<i 1 
 
 — 
 
 » liiti'-licadcd 
 
 61 
 
 Swincpi 
 
 !>«■ . . 
 
 24 
 
 Shiikc 
 
 I'otk , . 
 
 M 
 
 Stiirlii 
 
 1^', Cape 
 
 
 
 Sylvia tiirdiridt's 
 
 2s 
 
 — 
 
 sv liitc-wi'tatlit'il 
 
 10() 
 
 — 
 
 Chili 
 
 
 
 Tanan"' 
 
 , bluf 
 
 34»i 
 
 "^ilk-lail 
 
 I7.J 
 
 — 
 
 Uniiurinn 
 
 10 
 
 — 
 
 n'(Uitliuiiidi'r('d 
 
 11)3 
 
 S,„--(l 
 
 rusTl . . 
 
 •20 1 
 
 "" 
 
 IllliO 
 
 12 
 
 Taiiii'^ra diibia 
 
 l!).| 
 
 Mill- 
 
 * • • • 
 
 1 
 
 m 
 
 
 I'iiji'oii 
 
 01 i 
 
 — 
 
 ( (BriiU'ii 
 
 ;;ir. 
 
 Siiow- 
 
 liiril .. 
 
 3:w! 
 
 Sit 111- 
 
 Irossil 
 
 30, 32 
 
 — 
 
 Capi'nki5 
 
 311 
 
 SlIOH 
 
 Flakf .. 
 
 •2'.M 
 
 Stiiii- 
 
 rutlnl 
 
 32 
 
 — 
 
 I'yiiiifa 
 
 3 15 
 
 Solitulri' 
 
 4S 
 
 Storui 
 
 -coc k 
 
 10 
 
 'raiituiii 
 
 bf 
 
 7"'> 
 
 ^inirriiu , ]irii/iliiiii , . 
 
 •2o.-) 
 
 Storni) 
 
 2 
 
 Taliban 
 
 1 Curul. c'li'iiilra 
 
 3jr. 
 
 — 
 
 Cii|)f 
 
 •2;J5 
 
 Stournf 50, 57, 
 
 50, (il 
 
 Taiim II 
 
 I'upu^ai 
 
 •2(1- 
 
 — 
 
 Cliiiu'si.' 
 
 247' 
 
 Strild/Z" ,. 
 
 of)5 
 
 'IVrat-b 
 
 tinlan 
 
 '.).: 
 
 _ 
 
 ,j.lh-lc 
 
 245 
 
 . Sttirnus iiMivub 
 
 57 
 
 TiTsinf 
 
 . . 
 
 i:i' 
 
 — 
 
 littU' 
 
 338 
 
 1 — 
 
 ull)U!> 
 
 3 
 
 Tctfina 
 
 .. 
 
 1(1^ 
 
 — 
 
 loii^'-taili'd 
 
 314 
 
 — 
 
 A»iati(Mi- 
 
 42 
 
 TIllMTSt 
 
 jaiine 
 
 31-' 
 
 — 
 
 I'aradise 
 
 225 
 
 — 
 
 tiuriitiih 
 
 50 
 
 Thili 
 
 .. 
 
 Ml 
 
 _- 
 
 I'ox-coloiired 
 
 338 
 
 — 
 
 bicojor 
 
 07 
 
 Tlin slier 
 
 U>2 
 
 — 
 
 ^(•lital•y 
 
 34 
 
 — 
 
 capitc atro 
 
 3 
 
 Tlnostl 
 
 «-' 
 
 •2t^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 wliitt-l>ri'H»tc 
 
 i Ind. 
 
 — 
 
 caruncniatiif 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 hiath 
 
 2.-i 
 
 
 
 '244 
 
 I — 
 
 Cincluf 
 
 40 
 
 Thrush 
 
 , Abyssinian 
 
 'M 
 
 _ 
 
 yt'llow-lifade 
 
 ) Ind. 
 
 1 — 
 
 riucrt'ns 
 
 4 
 
 1 "" 
 
 African ,, 
 
 5.' 
 
 
 
 230 
 
 — 
 
 DunniK'Us 
 
 10 
 
 1 _ 
 
 1 
 
 aloruni 
 
 \i» 
 
 Sproo 
 
 or Sprtuw 53 
 
 07, 08 
 
 — . 
 
 leucoct-plialuc 
 
 4.5 
 
 1 _ 
 
 1 
 
 Ainboina 
 
 84 
 
 Stiiiii 
 
 • • * • 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 leuconit'liis 
 
 3 
 
 1 - 
 
 anal 
 
 80 
 
 Start', 
 
 black 
 
 13 
 
 i — 
 
 Loycu 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 ant 
 
 in;* 
 
 .. 
 
 brown . . 
 
 12 
 
 i 
 
 LudovK'ianus 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 AoonalaHchkun 
 
 137 
 
 ^_ 
 
 Ccyloiifsf 
 
 88 
 
 1 — 
 
 iniiituris 
 
 8 
 
 ~ 
 
 ash-colourcd 
 
 72 
 
 a,.. 
 
 common 
 
 3 
 
 i — 
 
 Menu 
 
 32 
 
 — 
 
 ash-ruinped 
 
 03 
 
 t 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 ; 
 
VOI.IJME V. 
 
 Tliriulit 
 
 
 r»g^ 
 
 
 
 /'"/' 
 
 
 
 r.ic 
 
 Akiutic ,, 
 
 U8 
 
 Tliru»l 
 
 , buH-culuuri'il 
 
 l:iO 
 
 TliruM 
 
 1, ^n|,!-l lii« mil 
 
 143 
 
 II II >l nil 
 
 IJl 
 
 
 liiill-iilixuldeii'd |:i4 
 
 — . 
 
 ,. vented 
 
 82 
 
 AiiilralasMiii 
 
 lib 
 
 — ^ 
 
 biiir-wiii;;fd 
 
 154 
 
 
 ,. will^'fd 
 
 135 
 
 liiirliiitv 
 
 lO.) 
 
 
 Ciiirnirijii 
 
 W 
 
 — 
 
 gorget 
 
 30 
 
 liiirri'il-liiil (''J 
 
 l.VI 
 
 — 
 
 (\il> mill 
 
 11)5 
 
 — 
 
 grey 
 
 73 
 
 liiiy 
 
 lit 
 
 — 
 
 (.'.1(M- , , 
 
 SI , 
 
 __ 
 
 .. caterpillar 
 
 a'» 
 
 Itt'iirilcil 
 
 l'2!t 
 
 — 
 
 Cali-sby't 
 
 141 
 
 
 , . Iii'iidi'd 
 
 lis 
 
 lU'rliii'i" 
 
 loJ) 
 
 1 
 
 C'lyloii 
 
 (15 
 
 
 l^'reen 00, 
 
 103 
 
 l)iiiiii('iiliit*'il 
 
 Ml 
 
 • — 
 
 clialyiieate 
 
 00 
 
 
 <Miiuiia .. 
 
 105 
 
 lilufk \ a-.li-(i)l 
 
 . Ii:> 
 
 — 
 
 I'liaiitiiii; 
 
 113 
 
 — 
 
 (■iliiiea 
 
 71 
 
 liluck 1111(1 »('ui'l( 
 
 t «XI 
 
 — 
 
 t.'liiiriik 
 
 71 
 
 -_ 
 
 j;ular 
 
 U2 
 
 liliirk iiimI wliiu 
 
 • 12.> 
 
 .- 
 
 tlieck-brtn'iti' 
 
 1 155 
 
 
 guttural 
 
 130 
 
 IllucklHr.l 
 
 34 
 
 — 
 
 ('iiiiiiin;; 
 
 157 
 
 — 
 
 luiriiioiiii.- 
 
 120 
 
 lllm■k-l)r^■.l^ll•ll 
 
 !17 
 
 — 
 
 (.'IlilR'Sf 
 
 107 
 
 — 
 
 lualli 
 
 23 
 
 
 1.'>I 
 
 — 
 
 cinermus 
 
 (58 
 
 — 
 
 lii-rniit 48, 
 
 141 
 
 lik.-lir(>w«<l 
 
 I.M 
 
 — 
 
 ('iironiiiiitlcl 
 
 05 
 
 — 
 
 lli^paniiila .. 
 
 14!» 
 
 . , i'iitcr|iilliir Ki.Sii 
 
 — 
 
 Craviit 
 
 Kill 
 
 — 
 
 Imary 
 
 iOli 
 
 , . rliffkfd 
 
 u;j 
 
 — 
 
 ntMciit 
 
 no 
 
 — 
 
 lioiidi'd 
 
 80 
 
 . . L'oll.iriil 
 
 IS 
 
 — 
 
 crt'slid-villou 
 
 lis 
 
 — 
 
 Janiaic:! ,. 
 
 15S 
 
 . , cr»-'»ti.'(l 
 
 ir>i) 
 
 — 
 
 criiiiboii-c'liiiiiii'il '.(-J I 
 
 — 
 
 J avail 
 
 87 
 
 .. cro'viK'il 3(i 
 
 , i:i(> 
 
 — 
 
 criniioii-frontLiI I2H 
 
 — 
 
 iiiipurtuiiate 
 
 104 
 
 . . fllCfll 
 
 11'2 
 
 — 
 
 cry in;; 
 
 100 
 
 — 
 
 Indian 
 
 72 
 
 .. lii'iukd 
 
 7.S 
 
 — 
 
 cymieniis 
 
 01 
 
 — 
 
 Kaint-'eliatkaii 
 
 13S 
 
 .. lILckfd 
 
 ll'J 
 
 — 
 
 dark 
 
 27 
 
 ~~ 
 
 King 
 
 170 
 
 .. th roil till 
 
 KW 
 
 — 
 
 dnrkened 
 
 105 
 
 
 Leiijettan 
 
 S7 
 
 .. topped 
 
 HO 
 
 — 
 
 l)ariinj;n 
 
 51 
 
 — 
 
 little 141 
 
 104 
 
 . , wiii^rd 
 
 158 
 
 — 
 
 Daiinmli 
 
 J 15 
 
 — 
 
 lively 
 
 123 
 
 bluf 
 
 44 
 
 — . 
 
 dilute 
 
 120 
 
 — 
 
 locust-eating 
 
 (i7 
 
 .. clieekid 
 
 124 
 
 -- 
 
 Doiniiiican 
 
 02 
 
 — 
 
 long-lulled , , 
 
 115 
 
 .. cliiiiiH'd 
 
 02 
 
 — 
 
 eastern 
 
 HI 
 
 — 
 
 long-tailed , . 
 
 8.3 
 
 .. crowned 
 
 128 
 
 — 
 
 emerald 
 
 90 
 
 — 
 
 lunulated .. 
 
 93 
 
 .. grey 
 
 111 
 
 — 
 
 Ethiopian 
 
 04 
 
 — 
 
 IMadagascur 
 
 70 
 
 . . lu-aded 
 
 127 
 
 — 
 
 ferrutjinouti 
 
 101 
 
 — 
 
 uiargined 
 
 95 
 
 .. winged 
 
 132 
 
 — 
 
 Fieidl'are 
 
 25 
 
 — 
 
 masked 
 
 120 
 
 Bockrit 
 
 118 
 
 •- 
 
 fly-cutehin^ 
 
 123 
 
 — 
 
 INIaiiritius ,. 
 
 04 
 
 liourljoii 
 
 85 
 
 — 
 
 fox-coloured 
 
 102 
 
 — 
 
 iiiuxillary 
 
 129 
 
 lirllliaiit 
 
 o5 
 
 — 
 
 frivoloiu 
 
 127 
 
 — 
 
 mimic 
 
 147 
 
 brimstone- bell. 
 
 103 
 
 — 
 
 fusenug 
 
 105 
 
 — 
 
 Mindanao ,. 
 
 i 4 
 
 brown ,, 
 
 143 
 
 — 
 
 Genus 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 minute 
 
 «K. 
 
 brown-crowned 
 
 127 
 
 — 
 
 gilded 
 
 69 
 
 — 
 
 Missel, Misseltoe 
 
 
 brown Indian 
 
 106 
 
 — 
 
 glossy 
 
 57 
 
 
 18, 19 
 
 Brunei 
 
 78 
 
 — 
 
 Gogoye 
 
 . 108 
 
 — 
 
 iHOcking 
 
 148 
 
 
 j 
 
 % i 
 t 1 
 
 ']. : 
 
 i 1 
 
 : i 
 
 ii 
 
 I 
 
 1 1 
 
Thrusl 
 
 
 
 
 VOLUME V. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pagi 
 
 
 
 I'agf 
 
 
 
 /'.'V- 
 
 1, Miuriiie 
 
 133 
 
 Tlnnsli, rufous-tuiled 
 
 27 
 
 Thrush, wngtuii 
 
 Kit. 
 
 iiiusiciiiii 
 
 15-2 
 
 — 
 
 winj;ed 
 
 53 
 
 — 
 
 watchful 
 
 ■V.\ 
 
 Niiuiniiiiii's 
 
 37 
 
 — 
 
 rust-bellied 
 
 O:] 
 
 — 
 
 water 40 
 
 141 
 
 \fw Hoi land 
 
 136 
 
 — 
 
 rusty 
 
 119 
 
 — 
 
 weasel 
 
 !;)!! 
 
 Xew SoiifliW'a 
 
 les 119 
 
 — . 
 
 ru>ty-vented 
 
 71 
 
 — 
 
 Whidah 
 
 01 
 
 Nt'w Zealiiiul 
 
 117 
 
 — 
 
 Rychill 
 
 105 
 
 — 
 
 white-backed 
 
 150 
 
 olive 
 
 (i<J 
 
 — 
 
 St. Domingo 
 
 149 
 
 — 
 
 browed 
 
 o,s 
 
 orangi-hellied 
 
 G(i 
 
 — 
 
 Sandwich 
 
 117 
 
 — 
 
 chinned 
 
 i<;o 
 
 brea>te( 
 
 1 136 
 
 — 
 
 Schretch 
 
 19 
 
 — 
 
 crowned 
 
 101 
 
 browed 
 
 130 
 
 — 
 
 Senef^al 
 
 74 
 
 — 
 
 eared 
 
 107 
 
 eyed 
 
 53 
 
 — 
 
 sliewy 
 
 54 
 
 — 
 
 fronted 
 
 114 
 
 headed 
 
 (Ki 
 
 — 
 
 shining 
 
 50 
 
 — 
 
 headed 
 
 .') 
 
 Pacific 
 
 no 
 
 — 
 
 short-winged 
 
 132 
 
 — 
 
 hooded 
 
 74 
 
 pale 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 sini>ing 
 
 89 
 
 — 
 
 jawed 
 
 ll<l 
 
 pa!e-eared . . 
 
 109 
 
 — 
 
 solitary 
 
 40 
 
 — 
 
 niinped 
 
 07 
 
 palm 
 
 150 
 
 — 
 
 song 
 
 20 
 
 — 
 
 .. shoul(lere<l 
 
 l.V) 
 
 pectoral 
 
 105 
 
 — 
 
 songster 
 
 03 
 
 — 
 
 tailed 
 
 4!i 
 
 Penrith 
 
 42 
 
 — 
 
 sooty 
 
 125 
 
 '— 
 
 wind 
 
 •21 
 
 pensive 
 
 ■17 
 
 — 
 
 sordid 
 
 131 
 
 — 
 
 wood 
 
 |:i!) 
 
 Perbiau 
 
 30 
 
 — 
 
 speckled 
 
 109 
 
 — 
 
 yellow-backed 
 
 I(i2 
 
 Philippine .. 
 
 72 
 
 — 
 
 speckled-throated 154 
 
 — • 
 
 bellied 
 
 llt.f 
 
 |>ii,'eon 
 
 01 : 
 
 — 
 
 spectacle 
 
 113 
 
 — 
 
 .. billed 
 
 Ml 
 
 pileated 
 
 171 
 
 — 
 
 splendid 
 
 54 
 
 — 
 
 breasted 
 
 ir.i 
 
 Port Jackson 
 
 121 
 
 — 
 
 spotted 
 
 137 
 
 — 
 
 caterpillar 
 
 ,S{> 
 
 prasine 
 
 121 
 
 — 
 
 spott. -shouldered 133 
 
 — 
 
 chinned 
 
 1-20 
 
 pnnctated .. 
 
 130 i 
 
 — 
 
 streaked 
 
 90 
 
 — 
 
 crowned 
 
 i^^.S 
 
 Qiiehec 
 
 142 
 
 _^ 
 
 Sural 
 
 110 
 
 — 
 
 fronted 
 
 (i4 
 
 red-breasted 
 
 144 
 
 — 
 
 Surinagur , . 
 
 71 
 
 — 
 
 spotted . . 
 
 I:M 
 
 . . legged 
 
 159 
 
 — 
 
 Surinam 
 
 150 
 
 Tijo Ci 
 
 uacu Paroara 
 
 27 N 
 
 .. necked 
 
 27 
 
 — 
 
 tawny 
 
 139 
 
 Tiuialia pileatu 
 
 171 
 
 .. tailed 
 
 101 
 
 — 
 
 tawny-throated 
 
 140 
 
 Tisseri 
 
 n . . 221, 227, 
 
 231 
 
 . . winged 
 
 24 
 
 — 
 
 Tetuan 
 
 09 
 
 — . 
 
 republicain 
 
 2•2^ 
 
 Reed 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 Thenca 
 
 140 
 
 Toddy 
 
 -Bird 
 
 •2-27 
 
 restless , , 
 
 120 
 
 _ 
 
 thick-billed 
 
 29 
 
 Tony- 
 
 loop . . 
 
 21!) 
 
 '''"r? 
 
 38 
 
 — 
 
 Thdi 
 
 101 
 
 Tooty 
 
 • • • • 
 
 251 
 
 Rocar 
 
 33 
 
 — 
 
 thorn-tailed 
 
 110 
 
 Torda 
 
 ^ ^ 
 
 25 
 
 rock , , 
 
 30,32 
 
 — 
 
 Tripoline 
 
 104 
 
 Tordello .. 18,2(1 
 
 rose-coloured 
 
 42 
 
 — 
 
 tufted 
 
 109 
 
 Tordo 
 
 Sassielln 
 
 24 
 
 rufous 
 
 152 
 
 — 
 
 varied 91 
 
 ,117 
 
 Tordo 
 
 viscado 
 
 lb 
 
 bellied 
 
 70 
 
 — 
 
 variegated 
 
 103 
 
 Totty 
 
 Grosbeak 
 
 224 
 
 naped 
 
 107 
 
 — 
 
 violet 
 
 00 
 
 Toucnani courvi 
 
 2.JI 
 
 necked 
 
 105 
 
 — 
 
 volatile 
 
 122 
 
 Toupet bleu 
 
 329 
 
 i 
 
 a 
 
 4 
 
 I 
 
I 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 
 /•r/fff 
 
 'I'omdtlU' 
 
 23 
 
 TliKI 
 
 UL't finirc'ur 
 
 7.) 
 
 
 — " lii'iix 
 
 4i) 
 
 I'lOII 
 
 ])iale a gi)ru;i.' I'lisaii 
 
 S- fi 
 
 IMit 
 
 II crawiiny 
 
 88 
 
 r»iit 
 
 ir 
 
 4:3 
 
 T.inl 
 
 us Al)ys.siiiicus 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 U'lU'llS 
 
 57 
 
 — 
 
 /Etliiojiiciis 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 AtVicaiiiisi ,. 
 
 95 
 
 — 
 
 Ala|ii 
 
 150 
 
 — 
 
 alliitVoiin 
 
 114 
 
 — 
 
 aiJIILMlUS 
 
 89 
 
 — 
 
 Aiiilioiiifiuis 
 
 84 
 
 — 
 
 AitRT. minor 
 
 147 
 
 — 
 
 aiialis 
 
 89 
 
 — 
 
 Alalia 
 
 15_> 
 
 — 
 
 Aoiiiiala.-L'likii' 
 
 137 
 
 — 
 
 ai|ii:itu'tis 
 
 141 
 
 — 
 
 arciiatUh 
 
 110 
 
 — 
 
 uriiiKliiiaceus 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 Aiiaticiis 
 
 98 
 
 — 
 
 atn- 
 
 laj 
 
 — 
 
 atri(.-a|>illu!> 
 
 78 
 
 — 
 
 atroj;ularis .. 
 
 :J7 
 
 — 
 
 aurantius 
 
 100 
 
 — 
 
 aurattis 
 
 59 
 
 — 
 
 auritus 
 
 107 
 
 — 
 
 amocapillus 
 
 143 
 
 — 
 
 uiiatrulis 
 
 117 
 
 — 
 
 Australasia' 
 
 118 
 
 — 
 
 bailius ., 
 
 lit 
 
 — 
 
 Bainljlu 
 
 158 
 
 — 
 
 IJarbaricus 
 
 10.'} 
 
 — 
 
 liicolor 
 
 07 
 
 — 
 
 l>i iiaculatus 
 
 89 
 
 — 
 
 iiorljouii'us 
 
 85 
 
 — 
 
 l>(>u))il 
 
 ll.J 
 
 — 
 
 l)racliy|iterus 
 
 132 
 
 — 
 
 Brazilifusis 
 
 10.') 
 
 — 
 
 CafcT 
 
 81 
 
 — 
 
 Cullio[it' .. 
 
 138 
 
 I u 
 
 VOLUME V. 
 
 n\iis Cainpuuellu 157 
 
 - Caiiitbcliatkeiisis 138 
 
 Caiiaduiisis 
 ranorus 
 lantaiis 
 Cantor 
 Capt'iisis 
 C'aroliiic'iisiit 
 Ceylauticus 
 rluilybeus . , 
 C'liiiiens'is 
 cln'ysoguster 
 c'iiiiminoiueiis 
 (Jiiichis 
 (Muerasccns 
 L-iiRTuo-albus 
 • irrliatus 
 citriiiub 
 Culiua 
 Coluinbiiius 
 Coraya 
 crassirostris 
 oristatus 
 cyaiit'us 
 < yaiioctplialus 
 cyaiious 
 Daiiinu 
 (iiiutus 
 <liscolor 
 dispar 
 Duiiiiiiiiaiiiis 
 Uomiiiicus 
 Ert'iuita 
 trytliroptcrus 
 llavirostris ., 
 forinicivorus 
 frivolus 
 iulij^inosus ., 
 I'll scat us 
 fuscipc)! 
 fuscus 
 gilvus 
 K 
 
 144 
 
 100 
 
 152 
 
 03 
 
 78 
 
 101 
 
 G5 
 
 90 
 
 100 '1 
 
 <iO 
 
 151 
 
 40 
 
 72 
 
 147 
 
 150 
 
 00 
 
 107 
 
 01 
 
 153 
 
 29 
 
 173 
 
 44, 91 
 
 127 
 
 124 
 
 95 
 
 120 
 
 120 
 
 92 
 
 02 
 
 14!) 
 
 48 
 
 53 
 
 91 
 
 109 
 
 127 
 
 125 
 
 l(i5 
 
 154 j 
 
 143 
 
 100' 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pane 
 
 Turd 
 
 iia L^rallariiis 
 
 , , 
 
 
 170 
 
 — 
 
 griilivoriis 
 
 « • 
 
 
 07 
 
 — 
 
 •jrist'us 
 
 . . 
 
 
 73 
 
 1 — 
 
 (iuiaiifiisis 
 
 . , 
 
 
 105 
 
 — 
 
 {,f|il;iri.s 
 
 
 4 
 
 2, 92 
 
 — 
 
 f^utturalis 
 
 
 
 130 
 
 — 
 
 lianiionicus 
 
 
 
 120 
 
 — 
 
 Ili:<panioleiisis 
 
 
 149 
 
 1 
 
 JaiuaicL'iisis 
 
 
 
 158 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 Javaiiicns 
 
 
 
 UN 
 
 1 
 
 iliac-US 
 
 , , 
 
 
 24 
 
 1 _ 
 
 . . Carol 
 
 IllUllb 
 
 .104 
 
 j — 
 
 Inilicus 
 
 
 
 72 
 
 — 
 
 inraustiis 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 1 
 
 1 "~" 
 
 iiu}uiL'tus 
 
 .. 
 
 
 120 
 
 
 juirularis .. 103 
 U'licocopliaius 5, 22 
 
 k'ucoi^astcr 
 
 01 
 
 U'UfOfTL'nus . . 
 
 IGO 
 
 Icucurus 
 
 49 
 
 liiiuatiis 
 
 109 
 
 liiiiLrirostris 
 
 115 
 
 macrourus 
 
 S3 
 
 Mada^ascarit'iisih 
 
 70 
 
 major 
 
 18 
 
 iNIalabaricub. 
 
 04 
 
 IMaiiiiic'iisis 
 
 47 
 
 Mauritiamis 
 
 04 
 
 maxillaris ., 
 
 129 
 
 mt'laiio|)hr}3 
 
 124 
 
 niclaiiops 
 
 112 
 
 IMt'rula 
 
 34 
 
 migratorius 
 
 144 
 
 MiiidaiR'iisiti 
 
 77 
 
 minimus 
 
 104 
 
 minor 20, 
 
 MU 
 
 cristatus 
 
 22 
 
 vert, aurt'o 
 
 143 
 
 mi'iutus 
 
 9(i 
 
 ]\lori() 
 
 52 
 
 Motacilla 
 
 100 
 
 iNluscicolu ,. 
 
 123 
 
 f 
 
 1 
 
 i- < 1 
 
 
TiikIu- 
 
 
 Page 
 
 iniiiiiciis 
 
 20 
 
 iiiustt'liiiti^^ 
 
 13U 
 
 iisviiis 
 
 137 
 
 Xiuimnniii 
 
 37 
 
 niger, i<:c. .. 
 
 150 
 
 iiigerriinus .. 
 
 93 
 
 iiigricollis .. 
 
 112 
 
 iiiteiis 
 
 50 
 
 iiovii' Holland 
 
 10 135 
 
 obstiirus 
 
 27 
 
 ocliroci'plialus 
 
 88 
 
 oclirogaster 
 
 09 
 
 olivacfus 
 
 (i9 
 
 orienlalis 
 
 93 
 
 Orpheus 140,147,148 
 
 Ourovang 
 
 08 
 
 Pacificus 
 
 110 
 
 palliilus 
 
 28 
 
 Palmarum 
 
 150 
 
 pectoralis 
 
 151 
 
 Pt.Tsicus 
 
 30 
 
 perspicax 
 
 33 
 
 perspicillatus 
 
 113 
 
 Pliilippinus 
 
 72 
 
 phoenicurus 
 
 101 
 
 pilaris 
 
 25 
 
 pilaris leucoee 
 
 phal, 20 
 
 pilaris naevius 
 
 20 
 
 plumbeus 
 
 44, 159 
 
 polyj,rlottu8 
 
 147 
 
 prnsinus 
 
 121 
 
 puiictatus 
 
 130 
 
 Rex 
 
 170 
 
 rospus 
 
 42 
 
 ruber cynneo 
 
 cap. 32 
 
 ruficaudus 
 
 27 
 
 
 VOLUME V 
 
 Page 
 
 
 /'ofjr 
 
 Turdi 
 
 s riiticollis 
 
 27 
 
 Tzaiipau 
 
 149 
 
 — 
 
 riilifroiis 
 
 152 
 
 Vcrd ])riinet 
 
 234 
 
 — 
 
 rufus 
 
 101 
 
 VcrdiTiu 
 
 2S(! 
 
 — 
 
 Stiuduit'oiisis 
 
 117 
 
 V.'r.lier ., 210 
 
 , 234 
 
 — 
 
 Saui-jiilu 
 
 93 
 
 — du ('. do 15. Esp 
 
 234 
 
 — ' 
 
 saxatiiis 
 
 30,32 
 
 — sans vert 
 
 240 
 
 — 
 
 Sfleucis 
 
 . 42 
 
 Vcrdoiie 
 
 210 
 
 — 
 
 Sfiieiifiilrtisis 
 
 75 
 
 Vert (lore 
 
 57 
 
 — 
 
 Slunilni 
 
 112 
 
 Veuvu 
 
 312 
 
 — 
 
 Sibiricus 
 
 38 
 
 — I'l collier d'or 
 
 312 
 
 — 
 
 Siiifiisis 
 
 100, 107 
 
 — - epaulettes 
 
 235 
 
 — 
 
 solitariiis 4- 
 
 , 40, 141 
 
 — - poitriue rou^e 
 
 310 
 
 j — i 
 
 snrdidiis 
 
 . 131 
 
 — - quatre briiis 
 
 315 
 
 — 
 
 spt'ciosus 
 
 9(i 
 
 — d'Afriijue 
 
 315 
 
 — 
 
 spk'ndfiis 
 
 50 
 
 — di' Paiiay 
 
 310 
 
 — 
 
 striatiis 
 
 102 
 
 — Doininicaine 
 
 313 
 
 — . 
 
 stridulus 
 
 90 
 
 — eu feu 
 
 316 
 
 — _ 
 
 Suratftisis 
 
 110 
 
 — eteinte 
 
 334 
 
 — 
 
 Suriimmensi!' 
 
 150 
 
 — niouchetee , . 
 
 314 
 
 >— 
 
 tcnebrosus 
 
 127 
 
 Vidua Africana 
 
 311 
 
 — 
 
 TliL'iica 
 
 140 
 
 — Aiij^oleiisis .. 
 
 314 
 
 — 
 
 Thilius 
 
 101 
 
 — Brnziiicn&is .. 
 
 333 
 
 >- 
 
 tinniens 
 
 108 
 
 — major et minor 
 
 313 
 
 — 
 
 tiiitiniiabulatus 157 
 
 — riparia Africana 
 
 315 
 
 — 
 
 torquatus 
 
 38 
 
 Vinda 
 
 312 
 
 _ 
 
 Tripolitanus 
 
 104 
 
 Wacliolder-drossel . . 
 
 25 
 
 — 
 
 varirijatus 
 
 103 
 
 Warre 
 
 57 
 
 — 
 
 varius 
 
 91 
 
 Wasser Ainsel 
 
 40 
 
 — 
 
 vertice aurco 143 
 
 Wnx-bill, white-tailed 
 
 259 
 
 ~- 
 
 viohirtus 
 
 GO 
 
 Wax-winij, Bohemian 
 
 173 
 
 ,— 
 
 virescens 
 
 09 
 
 Weaver 
 
 321 
 
 —, 
 
 viridis 
 
 90 
 
 Yellow-bird, like a Canary 
 
 — 
 
 viscivorus 
 
 18 
 
 Bird 
 
 227 
 
 — 
 
 Ulietensis 
 
 111 
 
 Zipdrosscl . . , . 
 
 24 
 
 1 — 
 
 volitans 
 
 .. 122 
 
 Zivolo, Zigolo 
 
 297 
 
 i 
 
 Zeylonus 
 
 65 
 
 
 
VOLUME vr. 
 
 k2 
 
 
 
 Page 
 
 
 
 I'nge 
 
 Aljeriliviiic .. 
 
 b'2 
 
 Alaut 
 
 a iieiiioiusa 
 
 273 
 
 A (.ill If 
 
 lU'liittli 
 
 121 
 
 — 
 
 ni;;ra 207 
 
 287 
 
 A<ciiisor Alpiiuis 
 
 (jj 
 
 — . 
 
 n»Vii> Zt'ulaiidise 
 
 310 
 
 Anuim 
 
 
 
 320 
 
 — 
 
 ul)a(llla 
 
 279 
 
 Ailc hir 
 
 ;^uluiie 
 
 25(i 
 
 — 
 
 pautlieraiia 205 
 
 279 ' 
 
 Alauda 
 
 At'ricuiiu 
 
 2'J5 
 
 — 
 
 Pi'iisylvuiiica 
 
 281 
 
 — 
 
 alpi'stiiii 
 
 :jii 
 
 — 
 
 pttiosa 
 
 '279 
 
 — 
 
 arhorca 
 
 2(il) 
 
 — 
 
 piati'iisis 
 
 270 \ 
 
 — 
 
 areiiaria 
 
 :302 
 
 — 
 
 ruhru 
 
 281 
 
 — 
 
 arvfiisis 
 
 205 
 
 — 
 
 rufa 281 
 
 ,313 
 
 — 
 
 bnicliydactyla 
 
 302 
 
 — 
 
 nifescens 
 
 282 
 
 — 
 
 cii'lipt'la 
 
 205 
 
 — 
 
 Sciugalt-'usih 
 
 299 
 
 — 
 
 Caluiulra 
 
 200 
 
 — 
 
 st'piaria 
 
 278 
 
 — 
 
 Calaiidrilla 
 
 302 
 
 — 
 
 SiLiirica 
 
 291 
 
 — 
 
 cuinpestris 
 
 284 
 
 — 
 
 Spiiiolutta 
 
 284 
 
 — 
 
 {TUt. 
 
 flavo 
 
 .— 
 
 stratoi'um 
 
 270 
 
 
 
 311 
 
 — 
 
 Tati-rica 
 
 287 
 
 — 
 
 (.aiididu 
 
 200 
 
 — 
 
 tLstacca 
 
 283 
 
 — 
 
 CapL'iisis 
 
 203 
 
 — 
 
 (livlalis 
 
 278 
 
 — 
 
 ciiierea 
 
 295 j 
 
 — 
 
 vulgaris 
 
 205 
 
 — 
 
 oristata 2 
 
 71,273 
 
 — 
 
 Vii},'iiiiana 
 
 311 
 
 — 
 
 cristati'lla 
 
 273 
 
 — 
 
 uiidata 
 
 272 
 
 — 
 
 desiTtormii 
 
 301 
 
 — 
 
 Yeltoniensis 
 
 289 
 
 — 
 
 (luiuctoriiiii 
 
 284 
 
 — 
 
 Zi'aluiidiiv nova; 
 
 310 
 
 — 
 
 flava 
 
 312 
 
 AlouettL' 
 
 205 
 
 — 
 
 fulva 
 
 313 
 
 — 
 
 a calottf roussL' 
 
 297 
 
 — 
 
 Giii^ica 
 
 300 
 
 — 
 
 - CollitT 
 
 290 
 
 — 
 
 Guri'iisis 
 
 298 
 
 — 
 
 - dus routje 
 
 313 
 
 — 
 
 Itidica 
 
 208 
 
 _.. 
 
 - dos roux 
 
 280 ' 
 
 — 
 
 Kudn\ici,iiia 
 
 312 
 
 — 
 
 - y Ids bee 
 
 290 
 
 — 
 
 l->isitaiiica 
 
 283 
 
 — 
 
 - joucs hriiius 
 
 281 
 
 — 
 
 Mal;d)aricu 
 
 299 
 
 — 
 
 - tule lou^sL 
 
 297 
 
 — 
 
 iiiiiKjr 
 
 274 
 
 — 
 
 batdfuse 
 
 300 
 
 — 
 
 IMiiii|^olica 
 
 202 
 
 — 
 
 I laiii'liL- 
 
 200 
 
 — 
 
 Mi)MHaiia .. 
 
 2S2 
 
 — 
 
 ("uiitiutillt; ., 
 
 293 i 
 
 — 
 
 iiiutabilis 
 
 2Sb 
 
 — 
 
 <l>- Uois 
 
 209 
 
 
 Pngt 
 
 Aloucfte du Marais 
 
 282 
 
 — dt- I'lL'S 
 
 270 
 
 — jriosso 
 
 290 
 
 — Iiuppuu petite 273 
 
 — iiuppei' de Malabar 
 
 299 
 
 — noire .. 207 
 
 — .. a dos fa\ive 313 
 
 — petite de Buenos 
 
 Ajres .. 313 
 
 — petite de Gingi 300 
 
 — petite liuppee 273 
 
 — I'ipi 278,279,284 
 Alpeu-lerehe .. 311 
 Aniuimbi .. .. 250 
 Autiius .. 293,290 
 
 — a(|uaticu8 ,. 284 
 
 — arboreus . . 274 
 
 — prateiibis . . 270 
 
 — Uichardi .. 294 
 
 — rufescens . , 282 
 Aro(iuira .. .. 121 
 Abfour Dsjebali .. 275 
 Avis Card, niger dicta 2 
 
 — Kyburgensis .. 05 
 
 — IVIexicana, &c. 3 
 
 — Paradibiaca orientalis 192 
 
 — spicie IVIayzii 29 
 Aurore petit noir 232 
 Azur aCw'.ier & Calotte 
 
 noir . . ISO 
 
 — peti' .. .. ISO 
 Baag-geyra .. 307 
 Daeklelze 324, 327 
 
 — GelbeWeycr 327 
 Baekbtelzeii .. 310 
 
 4M 
 
 i , ' 
 
 -I 
 
 1 
 
 ■:!i 
 

 
 VOLUME VI. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pnpe 
 
 
 r,iu-f 
 
 1 
 
 /'.'i.'f 
 
 iiucks(cl/cn wcissc 
 
 31G 
 
 Brambling 
 
 CO, Gi 
 
 ChiUoo 
 
 282 
 
 Uallaiiiiii 
 
 3I(J 
 
 Brandlink 
 
 59 
 
 Chiltototi 
 
 3 
 
 Harbichon 
 
 245 
 
 Branjangan . . 
 
 292 
 
 Chito 
 
 ;i.^(; 
 
 Hailey-Bird 
 
 83 
 
 Buchfinke 
 
 57 
 
 Cheuginging, Kingking 
 
 319 
 
 Uaumlerche 
 
 269 
 
 Bunting, black-headed 
 
 C2 
 
 Chloris Bsliamcnais . . 
 
 128 
 
 Haum picper 
 
 274 
 
 brumal 
 
 91 
 
 — Indicus 
 
 22 
 
 — Sperling 
 
 51 
 
 
 56- 
 
 Cluurinaha 
 
 246 
 
 Beam-Bird 
 
 15fi 
 
 Burril 
 
 213 
 
 Chutki 
 
 16S 
 
 Beau Marquet 
 
 80 
 
 Cabaret 
 
 99 
 
 Chuila-hincea 
 
 181 
 
 Bee d'Argcnt 
 
 2 
 
 Calandre Lark 
 
 290 
 
 Ciseaux pctits 
 
 237 
 
 Bee en poim.on bleu & b 
 
 anc 
 
 Camail, ou Cravate . . 
 
 12 
 
 Citrinelio 
 
 91 
 
 
 13 
 
 Canarien vogel 
 
 86 
 
 1 Cobweb 
 
 150 
 
 — ,. bleu&rouxSS 
 
 Capita 
 
 15 
 
 1 Coccoihraustes Mexicana 
 
 .S 
 
 — . . vert & blaiic 
 
 Calderugio 
 
 74 
 
 ! Coclie\ is 
 
 271 
 
 
 19 
 
 Calkoentje 
 
 291 
 
 Codu tremola 316 
 
 ,324 
 
 Beco de Prata 
 
 73 
 
 Cap negre 
 
 38 
 
 Coiile-noire 
 
 13 
 
 Bee-Bird 
 
 157 
 
 Cardellino 
 
 74 
 
 Colantine 
 
 275 
 
 Bengali 
 
 103 
 
 Cardinal 
 
 15 
 
 Coldfinch 
 
 159 
 
 — Cordon bleu 
 
 101 
 
 Cardinalis Amer. 
 
 15 
 
 Colon 
 
 257 
 
 — pi(juete 
 
 104 
 
 — Canadensis 
 
 5 
 
 Coostulla 
 
 26S 
 
 Bengalus fuscus 
 
 105 
 
 — na;viu9 
 
 4 
 
 Coq petit 
 
 253 
 
 — punctulatus 
 
 104 
 
 ■ — non cristatus 
 
 3 
 
 Coquillade 
 
 272 
 
 Bergcronette a Collier 
 
 318 
 
 — jjurpurea 
 
 o 
 
 Cordon noir 
 
 19.S 
 
 — de Java 
 
 326 
 
 — torquatus 
 
 4 
 
 Correndera . . 
 
 276 
 
 — de Priatemps 3'27 
 
 Cardueli congener 
 
 78 
 
 Cravate jaune 
 
 293 
 
 — du Cap. de B. 
 
 Carduelis Braziliensis 
 
 21 
 
 Croissant 
 
 66 
 
 Esp. 
 
 331 i 
 
 — spurius 
 
 78 
 
 Cuiriri akamaku 
 
 193 
 
 — grise 323 
 
 .324 
 
 — viridis .. 
 
 79 
 
 Cujulier . . 269 
 
 2-4 
 
 — jaune 
 
 324 1 
 
 Caudec 
 
 243 
 
 Culdor 
 
 293 
 
 — petite du Cap. | 
 
 Ceinture de pretrc . . 
 
 312 
 
 Curruca subfusca 
 
 156 
 
 de B. Esp. 
 
 332 
 
 Cendrille 
 
 295 i 
 
 — tcrgo nigro 
 
 159 
 
 Bergfinke 
 
 GO 
 
 Chaffinch 
 
 57! 
 
 Danbik 
 
 196 
 
 Berglerche 311, 
 
 312 
 
 Chakdyal, Chuk-da-heel 
 
 178 
 
 Dattier 
 
 64 
 
 Bessit 
 
 330 1 
 
 Chamaris 
 
 90 
 
 Demitin noir & bleu 
 
 110 
 
 Bird of Paradise Pied 
 
 192! 
 
 Chaitlonneret 
 
 74 j 
 
 Dente 
 
 152 
 
 — Summer, red 
 
 8 
 
 jaune 
 
 118 
 
 Deroo-gnan . . 
 
 116 
 
 Bluet 
 
 17^ 
 
 —— metis 
 
 78 
 
 Diggo-wagh-wagh . . 
 
 184 
 
 Blue-Bird, red-bellied 
 
 35 1 
 
 Chat, yellow-breasted 
 
 229 
 
 Distelfink 
 
 74 
 
 fioaddang 
 
 200 
 
 Cherry-sucker 
 
 157 1 
 
 Distingue vert a cour. noire 
 
 Bonana 
 
 125 
 
 Cheverel 
 
 78! 
 
 
 25!) 
 
 Bouvreuil violet de la Car. 
 
 139 : 
 
 Chi-chup-pi-aue 
 
 312 
 
 Doomchurky 
 
 181 
 
 Brachlerche . . 
 
 282! 
 
 Chii 
 
 313 
 
 Dula 
 
 115 
 
Page 
 
 Echcnillcur . . . . 169 
 
 Klotototl . . . . 23 
 
 Embcriza ilavifrons . . 33 
 
 — flava Mexicana 
 
 — graminea 134 
 ^ Illyrica . . 5ti 
 
 — luctuosa . . 159 
 
 — rithyornus 5(J 
 
 — rem. & rcctr. nigris 
 
 125 
 
 K^clave .. .. 33 
 
 Etoilc .. .. 20O 
 
 Evcijuc . . . . 32 
 
 Kuiihone clilorolique 28 
 
 — nt'gre . . 28 
 ■ — organiste . . 32 
 
 — petit .. 27 
 Faiiello . . . . 94 
 
 — deir Aquila 96 
 Farlouzanne .. .512 
 Kauvette des Alpes . . 65 
 Kcldlercbe . . . . 265 
 Ficcdula Madag. major 270 
 Figuicr noir & jaune 233 
 Finch, Ai,'ine . . 65 j 
 
 — Amaduvadc . . 104 | 
 
 — American yellow 118 
 
 — Angola . . 101 I 
 
 — Arctic . . 99 
 
 — ash-crowned 130 
 
 — Asiatic . . 85 
 
 — autumnal , . 149 
 
 — azure- headed 1 10 
 
 — Bahama 128, 138 
 
 — barred .. 114 
 
 — bearded . . 147 
 
 — beautiful .. 80 
 
 — black and orange 67 
 
 — .. breasted 501 
 
 — .. collared 93 
 
 — .. faced .. 121 
 
 — . . headed 72 
 
 VOLUMli VI. 
 
 Finch, blue-belliid . . 
 
 — . . crowned 
 
 — , . fiif^cd 
 
 — . . headed . . 
 
 — Doiiana 
 
 — Uraiubling 
 
 — Brazilian 
 
 — brown 
 
 — . . throated 
 
 — Canary 
 
 — Cape . . 
 
 — Capsa 
 
 — Carolina 
 
 — Carthagena . . 
 
 — Cayenne 
 
 — Ceylon 
 
 — Chair 
 
 — chestnut-bellied 
 
 — Chinese 
 
 — . . long-tailei 
 
 — chi|)ping 
 
 — cinereous 
 
 — cisalpine 
 
 — Citril 
 
 — collared 
 
 — cream-coloured 
 
 — crescent 
 
 — crimson-crowned 
 
 — . . headed 
 
 — Cu'.i 
 
 — Duree 
 
 — dusky 
 
 — dwarf 
 
 — Eustachian 
 
 — fasciated 
 
 — Fire 
 
 — flaming 
 
 — foolish 
 
 — forest 
 
 — frizzled 
 
 — Genus 
 
 — Georgian 
 
 y'</i'.; 
 
 
 
 /',<.. 
 
 103 
 
 ; Finch, glo-v 
 
 126, 127 
 
 111 
 
 1 
 
 gul.l 
 
 75 
 
 146 
 
 \ 
 
 green 
 
 7'.' 
 
 110 
 
 ' — 
 
 Gotah 
 
 Ur: 
 
 1.25 
 
 1 
 
 (iuiua 
 
 lis 
 
 60 
 
 I 
 
 grass 
 
 134 
 
 145 
 
 — 
 
 green-gold 
 
 79 
 
 72 
 
 — 
 
 Indian 
 
 92 
 
 109 
 
 — 
 
 rumpei 
 
 111 
 
 86 
 
 
 grey-hciuled 
 
 124 
 
 107 
 
 ! 
 
 hybernal 
 
 141 
 
 64 
 
 
 imperial 
 
 11'.! 
 
 122 
 
 1 — 
 
 Lapland 
 
 62 
 
 128 
 
 — 
 
 lepiil 
 
 12lt 
 
 U7 
 
 — 
 
 little 
 
 11. i 
 
 109 
 
 — 
 
 long-billed 
 
 71 
 
 57 
 
 — 
 
 .. tailed . 
 
 lo.S 
 
 81 
 
 — 
 
 lovely 
 
 67 
 
 85 
 
 I — 
 
 Lulean 
 
 62 
 
 103 
 
 — 
 
 lunar 
 
 111 
 
 150 
 
 — 
 
 Macao 
 
 67 
 
 127 
 
 — 
 
 Mexican 
 
 120 
 
 49 
 
 — 
 
 modest 
 
 lU 
 
 90 
 
 — 
 
 mustachoe 
 
 141 
 
 74 
 
 — 
 
 nilid . . 
 
 . 117 
 
 118 
 
 — 
 
 Nootka 
 
 127 
 
 66 
 
 1 ' ^^ 
 
 northern 
 
 131 
 
 59 
 
 i — 
 
 Norton 
 
 . 137 
 
 140 
 
 — 
 
 Oker ,. 
 
 112 
 
 108 
 
 — 
 
 orange 
 
 13S 
 
 115 
 
 — 
 
 .. tailed . 
 
 121 
 
 102 
 
 — 
 
 pale nimped . 
 
 86 
 
 114 
 
 — 
 
 parrot 
 
 81 
 
 73 
 
 
 pine 
 
 71 
 
 134 
 
 — 
 
 purple 
 
 139 
 
 109 
 
 — 
 
 red-crowned 
 
 59 
 
 59 
 
 — . 
 
 .. faced 
 
 80 
 
 54 
 
 — . 
 
 . . headed 
 
 81 
 
 71 
 
 — 
 
 rice -field 
 
 145 
 
 73 
 
 — 
 
 ring 
 
 53 
 
 45 
 
 — 
 
 rosy . . 
 
 69 
 
 140 
 
 —. 
 
 rufous 
 
 143 
 
 1. 1 
 
 :i 
 
rincli, rufou9-c'hinncMl 
 
 . . k'SSCM' 
 
 — nuty-t'olliircd 
 
 — saHVon-M'iited 
 
 — Kav!inn;ili 
 
 — scarlet 
 
 — st'u-sidc 
 
 — SL'iieg.il 
 
 — Si' rill 
 
 — sharp-tailed 
 
 — slaty 
 
 — snow 
 
 — sontr 
 
 — s])ockk'il 
 
 — sjiotted 
 
 — . . breasted 
 
 — Sliasburi; 
 
 — streaked-lieaded 
 
 — Strilied-lieaded 
 
 — sultry . . 
 
 — suiiiniei' 
 
 — Suriiuiiu 
 
 — swamp 
 
 — tawiiy-rumped 
 
 — temporal 
 
 — testaceous 
 
 — 'I'oDty 
 
 — tree 
 
 ' — Tripoline 
 
 — Van Dieaien's 
 
 — > arietjated 
 
 — ■ ultramarine . 
 
 — wave-breasted 
 
 — whitc-l'.easted 
 
 — . . chinned 
 
 — . . eared 
 
 — . . throated 
 
 — winter 
 
 — yellow 
 
 — . . jiinioncd 
 
 — . . throated 
 
 — . . winged 
 
 /''•.«•' I; 
 VZ(> 'i 
 
 H3 
 
 1' 
 VZS I, 
 
 !>1 
 
 123 
 0S\ 
 150 
 105 I 
 
 «y j 
 137 
 117 
 
 (;3 
 
 133 
 
 55 
 
 135 
 
 144 
 
 96 
 
 133 
 
 131 
 
 113 
 
 130 
 
 14S 
 
 I'n 
 
 151 
 
 115 
 
 n'2 
 
 70 
 
 51 
 
 94 
 
 118 
 
 US 
 
 93 
 
 117 
 
 09 
 
 7 '2 
 
 107 
 
 129 
 
 144 
 
 22, 92 
 
 132 
 
 140 
 
 149 
 
 voi.i mi: vi. 
 
 /'</i'.' 
 
 Finek . . . . 67 
 
 Flaxbird . . 120 
 
 I'liegenfanger Gcebechter 15f! 
 
 gestieifte 156 
 
 — ^— scliwartze 
 
 Fluelcrchc 
 Flycatcher, active 
 — A rican 
 
 159 
 65 
 248 
 170 
 256 
 252 
 
 Annunibi 
 ash-baired 
 
 . . coloured 169 
 
 auirust . . 172 
 
 Au.itralasian 218 
 
 azure ISO, 181 
 
 .. headed ISl 
 
 Uanjumas 206 
 
 barred-tail 221 
 
 black . . 190 
 
 . . tSi white 164 
 
 cai)ped 
 
 225, 237 
 
 cheeked 215 
 
 crowned 212 
 
 . . fronteil 168 
 
 . . headed 232 
 
 topiied 214 
 
 blue-billed 258 
 
 collared 198 
 
 crowned 1S2 
 
 . . heade<l 183 
 
 JJourbon 203 
 
 broad-bill.203,203 
 
 broad-tailed 178 
 
 brown 259 
 
 buH'-throated 218 
 
 Canibaian 
 
 Canada 
 
 Cape 
 
 Cat 
 
 Cawnpore 
 
 Cayenne 
 
 celestial 
 
 200 
 231 
 101 
 249 
 176 
 235 
 201 
 
 
 I'llKI 
 
 chattering 
 
 228 
 
 choral 
 
 202 
 
 cinereous 
 
 223 
 
 ciiuianion 175 
 
 ,234 
 
 clicking 
 
 lt;4 
 
 Cochin-China 
 
 2()2 
 
 cock, tailed 
 
 253 
 
 Coldlincli 
 
 159 
 
 collared 
 
 106 
 
 Coromandel 
 
 108 
 
 crested 202, 
 
 242 
 
 lesser 
 
 224 
 
 erinis. -bellied 
 
 215 
 
 ruiuped 174 
 
 delicate 
 
 191 
 
 desert 
 
 199 
 
 dun 
 
 205 
 
 <lusky 211 
 
 225 
 
 dwarf 
 
 235 
 
 fantail . . 
 
 184 
 
 ferruginous 
 
 234 
 
 flammeous 
 
 173 
 
 fork -tailed 
 
 237 
 
 full-winged 
 
 250 
 
 Genus 
 
 154 
 
 gold-throaled 
 
 231 
 
 green , . 
 
 188 
 
 grey 
 
 217 
 
 . . ncckcil 
 
 lh!( 
 
 Guava 
 
 180 
 
 hanging 
 
 247 
 
 lioodcd . . 
 
 210 
 
 Javan 
 
 177 
 
 Indian . . 
 
 171 
 
 Indigo .. 
 
 206 
 
 little 
 
 260 
 
 long- tailed 
 
 185 
 
 Luuisianu 
 
 243 
 
 Lucknow 
 
 1S2 
 
 luteous . . 
 
 208 
 
 maculate 
 
 20O 
 
 Madagascar 
 
 170 
 
 i 
 
Flycatcher, Manilla 191 
 
 — mantled <J04 
 
 — Martinico 230 
 
 — melodious 157 
 
 — minute . . 237 
 
 — murine . . 22'2 
 
 — nnistachoc 255 
 
 — nuitable 195 
 
 — nojvous . . 2«8 
 
 — nchulosc 197 
 
 — New Holland 220 
 
 — nilid .. 188 
 
 — noted . . 259 
 
 — obscure 205 
 
 — olive 222, 22 C 
 
 — orange-breasted 
 
 251 
 
 — . . crowned 244 
 
 — . . vented 199 
 
 — Pacific .. 220 
 
 — Paradise 192 
 
 — Paraguan 254 
 
 — particoloured 192 
 
 — passerine 20C 
 
 — Peruvian 257 
 
 — petechial 247 
 
 — petty .. 236 
 
 — Pewee .. 224 
 
 — pewit .. 237 
 
 — Philippine 190 
 
 — Phoebe .. 225 
 
 — pied 1C3, 207 
 
 — Pririt .. 1C5 
 
 — querulous 226 
 
 — red-backed 219 
 
 — .. bellied 209 
 
 — . . eyed 226 
 
 — .. faced 205 
 
 — .. vented 186 
 
 — Rock 962 
 
 — rose-breasted 216 
 
 — . . winged 215 
 
 VOLUMK VI. 
 
 /'.-■, 
 Flycatcher, round-crested 21fi 
 
 — rufous 250 
 
 — . . bellied 250 
 
 — .. fronted 213 
 
 — .. vented 172 
 
 — rust-bellied 20';j 
 
 — rusty-crowned 221 
 
 — .. throated 212 
 
 — Sandwich 211 
 
 — scarlet-bellied 210 
 
 Schct all 
 
 Senegal 
 
 slaty 
 
 small 
 
 society 
 
 solitary 
 
 southern 
 
 19'i 
 1C7 
 251 
 158 
 185 
 220, 260 
 216 
 
 spectacle 
 
 204 
 
 spotted . . 
 
 156 
 
 winget 
 
 212 
 
 yellow 
 
 169 
 
 starry 
 
 200 
 
 streaked 
 
 246 
 
 striped 
 
 222 
 
 supercilious 
 
 176 
 
 Surinam 
 
 248 
 
 swallow-tailed 239 
 
 tufted 
 
 185 
 
 naped 
 
 261 
 
 tyrant 
 
 241 
 
 variegated 
 
 163 
 
 velvet-headed 
 
 198 
 
 verdittr 
 
 182 
 
 vittated 
 
 179 
 
 undulated 
 
 171 
 
 warbling 
 
 229 
 
 waved . . 
 
 158 
 
 . . tyrant 
 
 240 
 
 whiskered 
 
 245 
 
 whistling 
 
 259 
 
 white 
 
 318 
 
 . . browed 
 
 177 
 
 217 
 161 
 163 
 162 
 
 168 
 224 
 179 
 
 Flycatc' • : . \\liite-pye(l 
 
 — . . fronted 
 
 — . , headed 
 
 — . . necked 
 
 — . . hided 
 
 — . . tailed 
 
 — wood Pewee 
 
 — wreathed 
 
 — yellow-bellied 23S 
 
 — . . I)reaste<l 187 
 
 — . . crowned 243 
 
 — .. cared 218 
 
 — .. fronted 207 
 
 — . . headed 207 
 
 — . . rumped 234 
 
 — .. tai'ed 232 
 
 — . . throated 
 
 183, 261 
 
 — .. vented 186 
 238 
 
 — Yijieru 
 ! Fringilla v'Ethiops 
 
 — Abyssinica 
 
 — Afra 
 
 — Alario 
 
 127 
 
 93 
 
 HO 
 
 107 
 
 Ml 
 
 albicollis 
 alls & Cauda nigris 58 
 Amandava 104 
 
 Angolensis 101, 103 
 
 arborea 
 
 51 
 
 arcuata 
 
 66 
 
 Argentoratensis 
 
 96 
 
 Asiatica 
 
 85 
 
 atra 
 
 102 
 
 Australia 
 
 128 
 
 autumnalii 
 
 149 
 
 Bahamensis 
 
 138 
 
 barbata 
 
 147 
 
 Bengalensis 
 
 103 
 
 bicolor 
 
 128 
 
 Bononiensis 
 
 55 
 
 brachyura 
 
 56 
 
 butyracea 
 
 92 
 
 Mi 
 
 ,i' 1 
 
 '■I I 
 
 \\ % 
 

 
 
 
 VOLUMK VI. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /'ftfre 
 
 
 
 /'./«.-• 1 
 
 
 
 /',/«/• 
 
 I'ringill 
 
 \ Cacatototl 
 
 120 
 
 Fringil' 
 
 a ignita 
 
 109 
 
 Friiigill!! 
 
 picta 
 
 110 
 
 — 
 
 Ccclobs 
 
 57 
 
 — 
 
 iliaca 
 
 122 
 
 — 
 
 pinetorum . 
 
 71 
 
 — 
 
 caerulca 
 
 110 
 
 — 
 
 impeiialis 
 
 112 
 
 — 
 
 pinu3 
 
 12tt 
 
 — 
 
 calcarnta 
 
 62 
 
 I — 
 
 Indica 
 
 74 
 
 — 
 
 psittacca . 
 
 81 
 
 — 
 
 calida 
 
 113 
 
 — 
 
 Lapi)onica 
 
 C2 
 
 — 
 
 jiurpurca . 
 
 139 
 
 — 
 
 cana 
 
 124 
 
 I — 
 
 lepida 
 
 129 
 
 — 
 
 pusilla 
 
 141 
 
 — 
 
 canaria 
 
 Sf) 
 
 — 
 
 leucoccphala 
 
 76 
 
 — 
 
 rosea 
 
 ti'.t 
 
 — 
 
 Candida 
 
 r.s 
 
 — 
 
 linicotis 
 
 107 
 
 — 
 
 rubra 
 
 8, 104 
 
 — 
 
 cannabina 
 
 y5 
 
 — 
 
 knicura 
 
 56 
 
 — 
 
 rufo-barbata 
 
 126 
 
 — 
 
 Capsa 
 
 (A 
 
 — 
 
 linaria 
 
 97 
 
 — 
 
 ruticapilla 
 
 59 
 
 — 
 
 canluclis 
 
 74 
 
 — 
 
 linota 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 Savannarum 
 
 12;< 
 
 — 
 
 Cai'otinoniis 
 
 122 
 
 — 
 
 longirostiis 
 
 71 
 
 — 
 
 i>cni'gala 
 
 105 
 
 — 
 
 Carthaginionsis 
 
 128 
 
 — 
 
 lulcnsis 
 
 62 
 
 — 
 
 Scnegalensis 
 
 71 
 
 — 
 
 cauilacula 
 
 137 
 
 — 
 
 lunata 
 
 HI 
 
 — 
 
 Scrinus 
 
 89 
 
 — 
 
 ciniTca 
 
 127 
 
 — 
 
 iiiacroura 
 
 138 
 
 — 
 
 Sinica 
 
 65 
 
 — 
 
 Cisali)ina 
 
 49 
 
 — 
 
 Maia 
 
 108 
 
 — 
 
 socialis 
 
 15(> 
 
 — 
 
 citi-inella .. 
 
 90 
 
 1 — 
 
 maritinia . . 
 
 150 
 
 — 
 
 spinus 
 
 S2 
 
 — 
 
 cocc'inea 
 
 6S 
 
 — 
 
 IMartiiiicensis 
 
 126 
 
 — 
 
 striata 
 
 1,51 
 
 — 
 
 ciispa 
 
 73 
 
 
 inelanictera 
 
 67 
 
 — 
 
 stulta 
 
 54 
 
 — 
 
 cristata 59, l^il 
 
 122 
 
 
 luelanocephala 
 
 72 
 
 — 
 
 Siuinama . 
 
 148 
 
 — 
 
 cyanoce[ihala 
 
 111 
 
 — 
 
 niclanolcuca 
 
 68 
 
 — 
 
 sylvatica 
 
 71 
 
 — 
 
 cyanomt'las 
 
 no 
 
 1 __ 
 
 Mclba 
 
 79 
 
 — 
 
 Syriaca 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 Dalmatica 
 
 56 
 
 — 
 
 melodia 
 
 133 ■■ 
 
 — 
 
 temporalis . 
 
 iir, 
 
 — 
 
 domcstica 
 
 46 
 
 — 
 
 Mcxlcana . , 
 
 120 
 
 — 
 
 testacea 
 
 11',' 
 
 — 
 
 elcgans 
 
 80 
 
 — 
 
 montana 51, 
 
 60, 62 
 
 — 
 
 torquata 
 
 58, 74 
 
 — . 
 
 erythi'ocephala 
 
 81 
 
 — 
 
 montifringilla 
 
 60: 
 
 — 
 
 tricolor 
 
 no 
 
 — 
 
 Eustachii 
 
 73 
 
 — 
 
 niuntiuni . . 
 
 100 i 
 
 — 
 
 trisiis 
 
 US 
 
 — 
 
 fasciata 
 
 134 
 
 — 
 
 multicolor 
 
 111 
 
 — 
 
 varicgata . 
 
 ]4h 
 
 — 
 
 flammea Sy, G2 
 
 — 
 
 na;via 
 
 72 
 
 — 
 
 viridis cap. spa. 16 
 
 — • 
 
 flaveola 
 
 91 
 
 — 
 
 nigricans . . 
 
 49 
 
 — 
 
 ultramarina 
 
 93 
 
 — 
 
 Havicollis 
 
 146 
 
 — 
 
 nitcns 
 
 126 
 
 — 
 
 Zena 
 
 13S 
 
 — 
 
 flavirostris 
 
 99 
 
 — 
 
 nitida 
 
 117 
 
 — 
 
 Zeylonica . 
 
 1(19 
 
 — 
 
 forniosa 
 
 67 
 
 — 
 
 nivalis 
 
 63,04 
 
 Fringillago viridis capite 
 
 — 
 
 fiisca 
 
 72 
 
 — 
 
 noctis 
 
 126 
 
 
 rubro 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 fuscicollis 
 
 109 
 
 — 
 
 Nortonicnsis 
 
 137 
 
 Fringuello 
 
 57, 60 
 
 — 
 
 Georgiana 
 
 140 
 
 — 
 
 obscura 
 
 102 
 
 Fricjuet 
 
 
 • 51 
 
 — 
 
 graminca 
 
 134 
 
 — 
 
 ocliracca . . 
 
 112 
 
 — huppt- 
 
 121 
 
 — 
 
 granatina 
 
 145 
 
 — 
 
 palustris 
 
 122 
 
 Gadagiee 
 
 . 323 
 
 — 
 
 gularis 
 
 65 
 
 — 
 
 passcriua . . 
 
 149 
 
 Gailaror 
 
 .. 
 
 90, 116 
 
 — 
 
 Hispaniolensis 
 
 50 
 
 
 Pcnsylvanica 
 
 129 
 
 Gcebeckter fliegenfanger 116 
 
 — 
 
 hycinulis 
 
 144 
 
 , 
 
 pectore cuTuleo 16 
 
 Geraundi 
 
 27 
 
 ~ 
 
 Jamaica 
 
 125 
 
 — 
 
 petronia 
 
 53 1 
 
 Giarola 
 
 • • • 
 
 268 
 
(.iibao lie coiiru 
 Glckciiin 
 Ciilgliero 
 Gobc'-niouche 
 
 VOI.UMK VI. 
 
 Wl I Gobc-iuoiiclic ilu Ciip. (If n. 
 
 Q84 
 
 147 
 
 loC, 158 
 
 ii bandeau bluiic 
 107 
 
 - capuchon blanc 
 
 1(>3 
 
 - collier Cap. B. 
 
 Spei 1(J1 
 
 - gorge brune \(M\ 
 
 - gorge jiiune 16(J ' 
 
 - gorge rousse 100 
 
 - longue queue, &c 
 
 195 
 
 - longue queue ile 
 
 Miulag. 190 
 
 - lunettes 204 
 
 - poitrinc noire 
 
 lor 
 
 - poitrinc orangi e 
 
 251 
 
 - t.tc bleuatre 183 
 
 - ventre blanc 104 
 
 - ventre jaune 235 
 azuron 201 
 blanc luippi: 192 
 bleu des Philipp. 
 
 180 
 brun de Cayenne 
 
 251 
 brun de la Caroline 
 
 lisp. 102 
 
 — grand condri' l(i!J 
 
 — liuppc de Bourbon 
 
 203 
 
 — Inippc (lu Senegal 
 
 202 
 
 — niantelc 204 
 
 — niolenar 101 
 
 — noir :'i collier 102 
 
 — noiratrc 225 
 
 — olive de Cayenne 
 
 248 
 
 — petit .. 235 
 
 — pririt .. 105 
 Gobc-moucheron 235, 230 
 Gobe-niouclie rouge:'itre 158 
 
 — roux de Cayenne 
 
 250 
 
 — verdatredelaChine I 
 
 179 
 Goiavier noir de Manille 
 Goldfinch 
 
 — canary 
 
 — swallow . . 
 Golung-ag-ga 
 Gonia Ritta . . 
 Gracula glauca 
 Graulinkc 
 Greenfinch Indian 
 
 — red-headed 
 
 257 
 
 29 
 
 22 
 
 238, 254 
 
 . 207 
 
 Grcnadin 
 
 I 
 
 223 ' Grien Vogclin 
 brun de la Martini. \ Grive rousse iv noiratre 
 
 ISO 
 74 
 78 
 70 
 115 
 282 
 18 
 53 
 92 
 10 
 145 
 284 
 249 
 
 Guira annunibi 
 
 — Jeniiia 
 
 — perea , . 
 
 — Yetapa 
 Gulgul 
 
 Gyntel de Strasbourg 90 
 
 Hiibeseh de Syric , . 94 
 
 Habia a bee orange . . 43 
 
 — - sourcils blancs 10 
 
 — jaune . . 44 
 
 — ponceau . . 13 
 
 — rougeatre .. 44 
 Hacnlling . . . . 95 
 Hamba Puyu . . 278 
 Hanibouvreux .. 51 
 Haubcn blutfink 69 
 
 — lerche , . 271 
 Haussecol noir 311 
 
 — queue noir & blanc 310 
 Hoche-queuc noir & blanche 
 
 31rt 
 Hotototl 
 Houpette 
 
 Hyreus Abyssinicus 
 Jacarini 
 
 Icteria duinicola 
 Icterus Madcraspatanus 
 Inrascapularis 
 
 247 I Grosbeak, blue-shouldered 30 
 
 d'Amerique 232 
 de Bourbon 172 
 de Carol. 223,225 
 do risle de France 
 171 
 de Luron 190, 191 
 de Pondichery 108 
 
 common 
 
 grey 
 
 Hamburg 
 
 three-toed 
 
 yellow-bellied 
 
 Grosbec 
 Guifso balito 
 
 110 
 125 
 
 57 
 
 153 
 
 9 
 
 79 
 153 
 
 Karreet 
 Ketilan 
 Kinki-manou 
 Kiiigking 
 Kogoo aroura 
 Krautvogcl 
 Kungun 
 
 Kurtzehige Lerche 
 Lamprotornis 
 Lancha Lancha 
 Lanius Carbo 
 Lark, African 
 
 — Aggia 
 
 — agile 
 
 29 
 
 11 
 153 
 
 21 
 228 
 192 
 330 
 
 20 
 180 
 109 
 319 
 310 
 271, 234 
 317 
 302 
 
 38 
 
 ,. 278 
 
 2 
 
 295 
 
 308 
 
 305 
 
 1 
 
 
 r 
 
 ■iV F 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 y 
 
 \ 
 
 .' t 
 
 % 
 
 iliiiil 
 
Lark, 
 
 
 
 
 VOr.UMK VI. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'ng, 
 
 
 
 I'nfiX 
 
 
 
 Punt 
 
 li.iag-gpyra . . 
 
 307 
 
 Lark, 
 
 rufous-hooded 
 
 <2.[>1 
 
 Linnet, Twite 
 
 106 
 
 black 2C7 
 
 '287 
 
 — 
 
 sand 
 
 mn 
 
 — 
 
 yellow-hcadid 
 
 (i 
 
 bniwti 
 
 281 
 
 — 
 
 sea 
 
 279 
 
 Linol 
 
 e 
 
 '.14 
 
 Calandrc 
 
 2yi) 
 
 — 
 
 Senegal 
 
 299 
 
 — 
 
 :i tete jaiuic 
 
 
 
 crested 
 
 304 || 
 
 — 
 
 sliorc 311,31'2' 
 
 — 
 
 lirune 
 
 102 
 
 Cape 
 
 '293 
 
 — - 
 
 short-toed 
 
 302 , 
 
 — 
 
 dc Surinam . . 
 
 MS 
 
 citi' T'Hous '295 
 
 ,310 
 
 — 
 
 sky 
 
 265 1 
 
 — 
 
 grande cles Vignes 
 
 05 
 
 claiipor 
 
 300 
 
 — 
 
 slender 
 
 305 1 
 
 Loilol 
 
 I 
 
 265 
 
 crested 
 
 '271 
 
 — 
 
 Si)arrow 
 
 285' 
 
 — 
 
 capclhita 
 
 271 
 
 lesser 
 
 273 
 
 — 
 
 Spinoletta 
 
 284 1 
 
 — 
 
 (li Frato 
 
 260 
 
 desert 
 
 301 
 
 — 
 
 tawny 
 
 298 
 
 Loxia Cubeensis 
 
 108 
 
 Dixon's 
 
 310 
 
 — 
 
 testaceous 
 
 283 
 
 — 
 
 cyanocei)hala 
 
 111 
 
 dusky 
 
 '280 
 
 — 
 
 Tit . . 
 
 27(i; 
 
 
 cyanogastra . . 
 
 101 
 
 ferruginous . . 
 
 298 1 
 
 — 
 
 undated 
 
 272' 
 
 — 
 
 erylhrina 
 
 60 
 
 (ield 
 
 •^74! 
 
 — 
 
 Wagtail 
 
 sod ' 
 
 
 fil^cicollis 
 
 lOO 
 
 Finch 
 
 307 
 
 — 
 
 white 
 
 260 1 
 
 
 granatina 
 
 145 
 
 Genus 
 
 '2c I : 
 
 — 
 
 white-winged 
 
 '291 
 
 — 
 
 Hiunburgensis 
 
 51 
 
 Gingi 
 
 300 
 
 — 
 
 willow 
 
 282 . 
 
 — 
 
 ignita 
 
 100 
 
 great-billed ,, 
 
 200- ! 
 
 — 
 
 wood 
 
 269; 
 
 — 
 
 Icucotis 
 
 107 
 
 Javau 
 
 292 
 
 — . 
 
 yellow-headed 
 
 303 1 
 
 — 
 
 Mexicana 
 
 3,6 
 
 Jclli 
 
 303 1 
 
 — 
 
 Vcltonian 
 
 289 1 
 
 — 
 
 jiieta . . 
 
 110 
 
 Italian 
 
 268 1 
 
 Lavan 
 
 dicrc 
 
 310 1 
 
 — 
 
 Seiiegala 
 
 105 
 
 Lnuisiane 
 
 312 
 
 
 brun 
 
 331 
 
 — 
 
 Seiinus 
 
 0(» 
 
 Malabar 
 
 '299 
 
 
 pie 
 
 320 
 
 — 
 
 tridactyla 
 
 153 
 
 marsh 
 
 282' 
 
 — 
 
 variee 
 
 332 
 
 — 
 
 variegiitii 
 
 ;t 
 
 meadow 
 
 284 
 
 Lcrche 
 
 26., 
 
 Lucai'ino 
 
 8<;; 
 
 Mongolian 
 
 292 , 
 
 — 
 
 kurtzehige 
 
 302 
 
 Lulu 
 
 • • • • 
 
 273 
 
 mutable 
 
 288 
 
 — 
 
 piep 
 
 245' 
 
 Luscinia alis varicgatis 
 
 150 
 
 New Holland 
 
 309 
 
 Letti 
 
 Letti . . 
 
 278 
 
 — 
 
 caerul. & rubro varia 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 310 
 
 Ligurino 
 
 82 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 Ounghee 
 
 30() 
 
 Ligui 
 
 inus 
 
 82,84 
 
 Maia 
 
 de la Cuba 
 
 108 
 
 pasture 
 
 276 
 
 Linaria 
 
 94 
 
 Malkala kourla 
 
 187 
 
 Pensylvanian 
 
 281 
 
 — 
 
 Angolensis 
 
 101 
 
 Mamat 
 
 127 
 
 pipit 
 
 278 
 
 — 
 
 rubra major 
 
 95 
 
 IManucodiata cristata, &c. 192 
 
 Portugal 
 
 283 
 
 — 
 
 seu Luteola nig 
 
 pa 59 
 
 Maracaxao 
 
 79 
 
 red 
 
 281 
 
 Lindo bleu, doro & noir 14 
 
 Mattolina 
 
 270 
 
 led-backed , . 
 
 286 
 
 — 
 
 bleu & doro 
 
 27,31 
 
 Merula Brazilica 
 
 6 
 
 Kichards's 
 
 294 
 
 
 bruna huppe jaune245 
 
 — 
 
 Tiridib Carolinensis 228 
 
 rock 
 
 '279 
 
 
 precieux 
 
 30 
 
 RIesangc de Malabar 
 
 274 
 
 rufous 
 
 313 
 
 Linnet, Angola 
 
 101 
 
 — 
 
 de Nanquin 
 
 86 
 
 . . backed 
 
 313 
 
 — 
 
 common 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 sicbcn farbige 
 
 26 
 
 headed 
 
 297 
 
 ""■ 
 
 red-headed 
 
 95,97 
 
 — 
 
 vert de la Car. 
 
 229 
 
 m 
 
1 
 
 voiiMrc VI. 
 
 
 ) 
 
 'live 
 
 
 
 itiii' || 
 
 Mirafra. 
 
 avanica 
 
 292 
 
 Moucherolle brun de la Ma 
 
 Moincnu 
 
 .1 itte rousse 
 
 30 
 
 
 
 2-1 H |i 
 
 — 
 
 (lu Cayenne 
 
 21 
 
 — 
 
 <l'Virgiiiic 
 
 249 11 
 
 
 la?. 
 
 127 : 
 
 — 
 
 deaPhilipjiinea 
 
 190 ; 
 
 — 
 
 (le la Carol'nu' 
 
 122 
 
 — 
 
 hujip .ii tctcd' 
 
 icier ; 
 
 — 
 
 do Java 
 
 08 j 
 
 
 
 192 
 
 — 
 
 dc Macao . . 
 
 «r 
 
 Moustache 
 
 255 
 
 — 
 
 (In BitViil 
 
 i2(; 
 
 Muscicai)a Acadica 
 
 224 
 
 Mod tain 
 
 grand 
 
 C'l 
 
 — 
 
 a' don 
 
 157 
 
 IMoiitifiiiigilliileueocciih. 
 
 G] 
 
 — 
 
 agilis 
 
 248 
 
 Mixiiai Kandaii!^ 
 
 177 
 
 — 
 
 alba 
 
 318 
 
 Mordoic 
 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 albicapilla 
 
 230 
 
 Motacill 
 
 I Afia 
 
 332 
 
 — 
 
 atbicollia 
 
 102 
 
 — 
 
 alba 315. 
 
 31H 1 
 
 — 
 
 albifrons 
 
 101 1 
 
 — 
 
 albida 
 
 3i(; 
 
 — 
 
 Aincricanus 
 
 232 ! 
 
 — 
 
 al|iinfi 
 
 65 
 
 — 
 
 atra 
 
 109 
 
 — 
 
 boinila 3'2J 
 
 327 
 
 — 
 
 atricapilla 
 
 
 — 
 
 cfcruk'secns 
 
 32G 
 
 
 159, 162 
 
 214 
 
 — 
 
 canii.oitiis 
 
 324 
 
 — 
 
 ;\udax 
 
 242 
 
 — 
 
 Capcnsis 
 
 331 
 
 — 
 
 aurantia . . 
 
 251 
 
 — 
 
 cincrca 323 
 
 324 
 
 — 
 
 australis 
 
 210 
 
 — 
 
 citrcola 
 
 330 
 
 _^ 
 
 Banyumas 
 
 200 
 
 -r 
 
 nava 324, 
 
 327 
 
 — 
 
 barbata 215 
 
 . 245 
 
 — 
 
 flavicauda . . 
 
 232 
 
 — 
 
 bicolor 104 
 
 , 192 
 
 — 
 
 Hudsonica 
 
 335 
 
 — 
 
 IJorbonica 171 
 
 ,203 
 
 — 
 
 Javensis 
 
 320 
 
 — 
 
 Braziliensis crist. 
 
 — 
 
 Indica 
 
 334 
 
 
 
 193 
 
 — 
 
 lugubris 
 
 321 
 
 — 
 
 ca;rulea . . 
 
 180 
 
 — 
 
 Maderaspatana 
 
 
 — 
 
 Calcdonica 
 
 222 
 
 
 319 
 
 , 320 
 
 — 
 
 Cambaiensis 
 
 20O 
 
 — 
 
 melanops 
 
 333 
 
 — 
 
 cana 
 
 109 
 
 — 
 
 multicolor 
 
 233 
 
 — 
 
 Canadensis 
 
 231 
 
 — 
 
 Sheltobriuscula 
 
 330 
 
 — 
 
 cincrea 
 
 — 
 
 southern 
 
 216 
 
 
 
 231 
 
 — 
 
 sprciosa 
 
 319 
 
 — 
 
 olivacea 
 
 — 
 
 Tchutschensis 
 
 S33 
 
 
 
 227 
 
 — 
 
 velia 
 
 34 
 
 
 Cantatrix 
 
 247 
 
 — 
 
 verna 
 
 327 
 
 
 Capensis 
 
 102 
 
 — 
 
 viridis 
 
 335 
 
 
 
 Cap. B. Spei 
 
 193 
 
 Moucherolle 184,192, 195 
 
 ,203 
 
 
 
 Carolinensia 
 
 249 
 
 — 
 
 i\ queue fourchuc 
 
 — 
 
 cinerea 
 
 
 
 228 
 
 
 
 223 
 
 Muscicapa Cayanensi* 235 
 
 — .. rufa 35(1 
 
 L 2 
 
 cincrca 
 
 250 
 
 cinnamoniea 
 
 231 
 
 coccinigasti-a 
 
 215 
 
 Cochinsinensis 
 
 203 
 
 coUaris 
 
 100 
 
 coniata 
 
 185 
 
 coronata ., 
 
 240 
 
 crinita 
 
 242 
 
 eristata 
 
 20'i 
 
 alba 
 
 192 
 
 cucullata 
 
 210 
 
 cyanoccphala 
 
 183 
 
 Deserti 
 
 199 
 
 dicroa 
 
 192 
 
 crythropis 
 
 205 
 
 ferox 
 
 24() 
 
 ferruginea 
 
 225 
 
 flabcllifera 
 
 IHI 
 
 flammea 173 
 
 . 175 
 
 tlavicdllis 
 
 189 
 
 Havifrons 
 
 207 
 
 flavigastra 
 
 217 
 
 flaviventris 
 
 241 
 
 forficata 
 
 238 
 
 fuliginosa 199 
 
 , 251 
 
 fusca 
 
 225 
 
 fusees cens 
 
 189 
 
 grisea 
 
 189 
 
 grisola 
 
 156 
 
 heinorrhous 
 
 180 
 
 Javanica 
 
 106 
 
 Jamaicensis 
 
 226 
 
 Indigo 
 
 200 
 
 latirostris 
 
 203 
 
 Lucionensis 
 
 190 
 
 luctuosa 
 
 159 
 
 lutea 
 
 208 
 
 Ludoviciana 
 
 343 
 
 maculata 
 
 212 
 
 — Madagasc. 170, 195 
 
 ri II 
 
 m^ 
 
 
 ■ 'i- ' 
 
 1 
 
 ■ ; 1 
 
 
 4ii 
 
 ; ; 
 
 
 if 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1'"' 
 
viu.rMi; VI. 
 
 Mmcic.^ 
 
 
 I'.IU, 
 
 t 
 
 
 flier 
 
 
 
 I'llS. 
 
 a Ma(l;igiistaiicn»i» Mincicn| 
 
 u nilivcntris 
 
 Ki 
 
 I'aiai 
 
 i'<e, pii'd bird of 
 
 192 
 
 ciiuTca 
 
 ICll — 
 
 Mipt«tlis 
 
 2(;2 
 
 I'artii t()( vineiis 
 
 174 
 
 M.X(Iatj;is(':irii'nsis — 
 
 rtilicilla 
 
 232 
 
 — 
 
 gri-eiii 
 
 .'■.9 
 
 loiigicaiicia 
 
 l!tO — 
 
 Sandiiicensis 
 
 211 
 
 — 
 
 IMalabaririH 
 
 174 
 
 IMaiiillciiTii'i 
 
 IR'i — 
 
 Senrgak'n>is 
 
 
 Passer .MVie. i\iniiU3 
 
 M 
 
 Muitinicaiia 
 
 
 l<i7 
 
 .211 
 
 , — 
 
 a{;re»tis 
 
 1 II 
 
 •23(1 
 
 .2»r — 
 
 cristala 
 
 202 
 
 ] ^— 
 
 albieilla lionon. 
 
 .'.(i 
 
 iiii'lanictcra 
 
 is: 
 
 torcpial 
 
 a lt;() 
 
 — 
 
 Ainerieiinus 
 
 30 
 
 nic'laiiocciiliala 
 
 \ni\ — 
 
 Niliiiica 
 
 205 
 
 — 
 
 biacliMinis nostras 
 
 50 
 
 inelodia 
 
 22S 
 
 — 
 
 Sinensis . . 
 
 179 
 
 — 
 
 Hononiensii) 
 
 55 
 
 iiieloxanlha 
 
 212 
 
 — 
 
 ^olilaria . . 
 
 2fi0 
 
 — 
 
 ea."ru!eo-rusciis 
 
 125 
 
 ininuta '23(! 
 
 , 237 
 
 — 
 
 spadicea . . 
 
 231 
 
 1 
 
 canipeiitriij 
 
 5.'1 
 
 nuitatd 
 
 lor. 
 
 — 
 
 striata 
 
 Oi^O 
 
 — 
 
 eandiiluH 
 
 48 
 
 n.Tvia 
 
 2()H ' — 
 
 suju'riiliofa 
 
 212 
 
 — 
 
 Cuji. Iloniu Spii 
 
 00 
 
 nigra 
 
 185 — 
 
 Surinaina 
 
 248 
 
 ; — 
 
 cyaiieiytliroincia'. 
 
 4 
 
 nigrifrons 
 
 ' 1 
 
 syhieola . . 
 
 2<il 
 
 — 
 
 (loMiesiieus 
 
 47 
 
 nitcns 
 
 188 — 
 
 Tec tec 
 
 171 
 
 [ — 
 
 tTythroniclui 
 
 .» 
 
 novaHollandiip'^lS ! — 
 
 lor(|iiata . . 
 
 k;i 
 
 1 
 
 flax us 
 
 49 
 
 Novfboraccnsis "217 
 
 — 
 
 'r>rannu.-i 
 
 237 
 
 — 
 
 Janiaicensis . . 
 
 123 
 
 Nunciola 
 
 225 
 
 — 
 
 vaiicgata 
 
 10-3 
 
 — 
 
 Inilicus bracliyurus 
 
 120 
 
 obbcura 205 
 
 211 
 
 — 
 
 vircns 
 
 223 
 
 — 
 
 . . jiorphyrionii 
 
 las 3 
 
 uchracea 
 
 170 
 
 — 
 
 viigata .. 
 
 24 « 
 
 — 
 
 niaculatus 
 
 55 
 
 ocliroleuca 
 
 231 ' — 
 
 Virgin, cristata 
 
 242 
 
 ! *"* 
 
 I\K'\ieanus 143, 
 
 145 
 
 oculis rubi'is 
 
 22 « — 
 
 fusca 
 
 249 
 
 i 
 
 uioiilainis 
 
 51 
 
 olivacca . . 
 
 22fi — 
 
 \iridis 
 
 228 
 
 — 
 
 nigcr 
 
 120 
 
 Paradisi , . 
 
 192 ; — 
 
 \ociferans 
 
 202 
 
 — 
 
 .. erytiiroryn. 
 
 120 
 
 paiva 
 
 15S| — 
 
 undiilata 
 
 171 
 
 i 
 
 Pensilvanicus 
 
 129 
 
 j)asseiina .. 
 
 2(>fi Mufthtaki 
 
 . . 
 
 278 
 
 
 Pratoruni 
 
 124 
 
 petechia . . 
 
 ^47 Ncbuleux 
 
 
 197 
 
 — 
 
 Sclavonicus . . 
 
 56 
 
 Piiili|i))ensis 
 
 190 Negrettc 
 
 .. 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 stulliis 
 
 54 
 
 PiicDbe 
 
 225 1 Nil-N'ilan 
 
 . . 
 
 20G 
 
 — 
 
 syi\ostris 
 
 53 
 
 Pontiteriana 
 
 IGS (Enanllie 
 
 nostra quarta 
 
 159 
 
 — 
 
 toripialus 
 
 53 
 
 Psidii 
 
 ISfJ Oiscau silent ieux 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 volgaire 
 
 49 
 
 pusilla 
 
 2f;o Olivet 
 
 . . 
 
 4 
 
 Posscra di Canaria . . 
 
 80 
 
 pygniea 
 
 235 Olivet la 
 
 . . 
 
 H5 
 
 — 
 
 (loinestica 
 
 47 
 
 qucrula 224, 
 
 22(> OnduK' 
 
 . . 
 
 1.5S! 
 
 — 
 
 marina 
 
 54 
 
 rapax 
 
 224 Onglet 
 
 . . 
 
 14 
 
 — 
 
 niontanino 
 
 51 
 
 rliodogastra 
 
 215 ! Oomaniao 
 
 pooa hou 
 
 208 
 
 — 
 
 IMettugia 
 
 55 
 
 rubra 
 
 8 
 
 Oranor 
 
 . . 
 
 173 
 
 Passci 
 
 cuius Uononienfeis 
 
 54 
 
 rufcscens 
 
 250 
 
 Organiste 
 
 . . 
 
 32, 
 
 - 
 
 Cap. Dona; Spei 
 
 rufifrona 
 
 213 
 
 Ounghee 
 
 . . 
 
 30G 
 
 
 
 107 
 
 ruflgastra 
 
 203 
 
 Outramer 
 
 . . 
 
 93' 
 
 Peedaw 
 
 190 
 
 

 
 \()i.!'Mr: VI. 
 
 
 
 
 
 /'./<!, 
 
 1 
 
 I'r.^f 
 
 
 
 1'iii.r 
 
 I'ediik 
 
 3'i9 
 
 Ringcl S|mt7. 
 
 54 
 
 Snee- 
 
 1.1. i- 
 
 312 
 
 Fecwo 
 
 2W 
 
 Rouge cap 
 
 15 
 
 SokeeaSoleil 
 
 IT'i 
 
 I'cre noir 
 
 IW 
 
 _- gorge 
 
 35 
 
 Sordone 
 
 05 
 
 |»lia-b(-niril 
 
 i'i'i 
 
 Rnussiline 
 
 . 282 
 
 Souk'ie 
 
 .5;t 
 
 I'liyliitDiiiii rant 
 
 \:,i 
 
 Rubi'tra Aiiglicana 
 
 1 59 
 
 Souriri rouge 
 
 7.« 
 
 Phytnloinr (i'AI>yMiniu 
 
 153 
 
 RutieillaAuiericana 
 
 2:J'2 
 
 1 Sparr 
 
 ow, Amer. of Seba 
 
 lii; 
 
 till ( liili . 
 
 15'2 
 
 Siiiliobi 
 
 12, 125 
 
 I 
 
 black 
 
 49 
 
 I'icii I'lipoenHis 
 
 \>J'i 
 
 Sanabi 
 
 42 
 
 — 
 
 Cape 
 
 I07 
 
 I'iep Icrclii' 
 
 27H 
 
 ! Sat-Sukliey-ka-jH'ea 
 
 173 
 
 — 
 
 Cap^a 
 
 f!4 
 
 I'ilk.-y 
 
 330 
 
 Savana 
 
 . 237 
 
 — 
 
 cbipping 
 
 15() 
 
 I'iiinon 
 
 r.7 
 
 Sauteur 
 
 21 
 
 — 
 
 Cisalpine 
 
 »;t 
 
 — a tloulile collier 
 
 7» 
 
 Siiyacu 
 
 17 
 
 
 Dal.natie 
 
 5»i 
 
 — - lonp; iior 
 
 71 
 
 Scarlat 
 
 (i 
 
 
 lii'ld 
 
 1 11 
 
 — - (I'lo iioii'p <<( bli 
 
 nclu' 
 
 Siailci-back 
 
 219 
 
 — 
 
 fiiecn 
 
 lis 
 
 
 138 
 
 Sehct-all 
 
 19'i 
 
 — 
 
 lldilse 
 
 10 
 
 — (Ic9 Ardennes 
 
 CO 
 
 — noir 
 
 195 
 
 — 
 
 red -beaded 
 
 5.{ 
 
 — flis,. 
 
 73 
 
 — rec be 
 
 192, 203 
 
 — 
 
 sliorl -tailed 
 
 50 
 
 — jaune & rouge 
 
 73 
 
 — roux . . 
 
 l!Mi 
 
 — 
 
 Sjpanish 
 
 50 
 
 Pipit 
 
 313 
 
 — vouloiilou 
 
 197 
 
 — 
 
 swamp 
 
 122 
 
 — Rirbard 
 
 a!»t 
 
 Scliuar/.barti lien 
 
 97 
 
 — 
 
 1 ree 
 
 51 
 
 Pi|pia polyi^lotta 
 
 «'28 
 
 Semuttan 
 
 171 
 
 — 
 
 wbili- IH, r,i; 
 
 Fitliit bk'u do Surinam 
 
 34 
 
 Senegali rouge 
 
 105 
 
 — 
 
 wbite-tailed 
 
 5(; 
 
 — varif 
 
 31 
 
 Sencgahis ruber 
 
 105 
 
 — 
 
 wliitc-throated 
 
 129 
 
 Plant-cutter, Abyssinian 
 
 153 
 
 Septicolor 
 
 20 
 
 — 
 
 wood 
 
 53 
 
 Cbili . . 
 
 1,VJ 
 
 Serin 
 
 90 
 
 
 yellow 
 
 19 
 
 Preneur dcs Mouches 
 
 8 
 
 — (leMosanibiquc 
 
 89 
 
 
 yel. ])inioned G 
 
 •ass 
 
 Pyrrhula Carolinensis violac. ' 
 
 — des Canaries 
 
 rtC 
 
 
 
 137 
 
 
 13<» 
 
 Scrino adinis av. 124 
 
 232,233 
 
 — 
 
 yellow-winged 
 
 1 1!» 
 
 — erythrina 
 
 69 
 
 Serinus Angolensis 
 
 lol 
 
 Sperii 
 
 ng raucb 
 
 i; 
 
 I'yc, crestiil loni;-tailed 
 
 193 
 
 — canarius 
 
 80 
 
 Spinu 
 
 ' ■ . . . 
 
 '.Hi 
 
 Pyrrhubi Hamburgcnsis 
 
 51 
 
 — Janiaicensis 
 
 124 
 
 Spipol 
 
 a altera 
 
 270 
 
 yuatoztli 
 
 21 
 
 — Italiciis 
 
 91 
 
 — 
 
 palustris 
 
 279 
 
 Oiiy-lum-long-su 
 
 189 
 
 Sbawbul 
 
 194 
 
 — 
 
 vulgaris 
 
 27s 
 
 Rauch-siioiling 
 
 47 
 
 Shurriab 
 
 287 
 
 Spipol 
 
 I'tta 
 
 284 
 
 Kaytu 
 
 308 1 
 
 Siebcn farbigc Merle 
 
 20 
 
 Stare 
 
 collared 
 
 (15 
 
 Redstart, Mnall Anier. 
 
 IS'i i 
 
 Siflicur 
 
 259 
 
 Stigel 
 
 /. 
 
 71 
 
 ReguUis alter Cap. B. Spei ^7 1 
 
 Sikattan 
 
 . 177 
 
 Stoparola Aldrovandi 
 
 1 50 
 
 Raiiil)hociit' bee d'argent 
 
 •2 
 
 Sirli 
 
 295 
 
 Stouine 
 
 3.'i 
 
 
 3 
 
 Siskin 
 
 82,84 
 
 Suda Sobagec 
 
 175 
 
 Rhamphopis Bresilicnsis 
 
 3 
 
 — New York 
 
 120 
 
 Suirir 
 
 brun & blanc 
 
 ■J59 
 
 
 2 
 
 Sizerin 
 
 97 
 
 — 
 
 brun & plombtf 
 
 241 
 
 
 3 
 
 Skylark 
 
 205 
 
 — 
 
 conimun 
 
 225 
 
 
 mM\ 
 
voi.rMi: vr. 
 
 I : 
 
 Suiiiri g\iazu . . 'Zi'2 
 
 — gi'iiiul liiiin i*v jaiinc -241 
 
 — noir ;i lice bleu ibS 
 
 — tacl)ct6 en (lessous 243 
 
 — veit :i eour. noire 259 
 Sukeesa-lehen . . 175 
 Simimcr red-biril . . H 
 Sjacou . . . . ly I 
 SyUia flava- . . .. 3'27 
 
 — t'lisca . . l">(i 
 
 — Iii'ctore nigro .'Jl.') 
 
 — |)e3tilentialis 15(i 
 
 — -striata 222 
 
 — Surinam, ea-iulca 35 
 'I'anager, Arclibisbop l<> 
 
 — Bishop .. 17 
 
 — black .. 38 
 
 — black and blue 35 
 
 — Iilaek-capped 38 
 
 — black-faced 12 
 
 — black-headed 14 
 
 — Brazilian 3 
 
 — cffiiulean . . 23 
 
 — Capital . . 23 
 
 — Ciiincic . . 85 
 
 — created .. 11 
 
 — crimson-throated 39 \ — 
 
 — divaricated 40 
 
 — furrow-clawed 14 
 
 — Genus . . 1 
 
 — golden .. 27 
 
 — grand . . 10 
 
 — green . . 20 
 
 — green-headed 24 
 
 — grey-headed 34 
 
 — hooded . . 13 
 
 — Jacarini . . 21 
 
 — Jew . . 41 
 
 — Louisiane 10 
 
 — Malimbic 39 
 
 — Mexican . . 8 
 
 — Mississippi 7 
 
 
 
 /'»., 1 
 
 
 
 /'.,;•,• 
 
 Tanagei 
 
 , negro 
 
 28 ! 
 
 'I'anagi 
 
 a ca]iitaiis 
 
 23 
 
 — 
 
 olive 
 
 4. 5 ; 
 
 — 
 
 Cayana 
 
 30 
 
 — 
 
 orange-belli 'd 
 
 43' 
 
 — 
 
 Cayancnsi.s . . 
 
 29 
 
 — 
 
 Farad ise 
 
 2« 
 
 — 
 
 chlorotiea 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 I'araguan 
 
 44 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 cristata 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 ix'i'py 
 
 43 i 
 
 — 
 
 duminiea 
 
 3() 
 
 — 
 
 red 
 
 £*; 
 
 — 
 
 eleganj 
 
 37 
 
 
 . . bellied . . 
 
 34 1 
 
 — 
 
 Episcopus 
 
 17 
 
 — 
 
 .. billed .. 
 
 40 I 
 
 — 
 
 llava 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 . . breasted 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 llavih'ons 
 
 33 
 
 _ 
 
 . . crested 
 
 44 
 
 — 
 
 (iuianip.sis . . 
 
 34 
 
 
 . . headed 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 gularis 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 . . sided 
 
 42 
 
 
 
 (iyrola 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 . . thioated 
 
 15 j 
 
 — 
 
 .lacapa 
 
 «.; 
 
 
 rufdus-iieaded 
 
 30 I 
 
 — 
 
 Jacarina 
 
 21 
 
 
 St. Domingo 
 
 Jo' 
 
 
 leueocephala 
 
 21 
 
 
 Sayacu 
 
 li» 
 
 — 
 
 ludoviciana 
 
 10 
 
 
 showy 
 
 :s 
 
 — 
 
 magna 
 
 10 
 
 — 
 
 silent 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 malimbiea . . 
 
 39 
 
 1 — 
 
 spottcil emeralil 
 
 li) 
 
 — 
 
 melanictera 
 
 .)/ 
 
 — 
 
 green 
 
 1!) 
 
 — 
 
 niclanopis 
 
 12 
 
 1 — - 
 
 summer 
 
 f* 
 
 — 
 
 Me.\iLina 
 
 35 
 
 — 
 
 tuneful 
 
 32 
 
 — 
 
 Mississippensis 
 
 7 
 
 i 
 
 Turciuoise . . 
 
 29 
 
 — 
 
 olivacea 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 variable 
 
 34 
 
 — 
 
 ornata 
 
 IS 
 
 — 
 
 variegated . . 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 pileata 
 
 l.i 
 
 — 
 
 violet 
 
 29 
 
 — 
 
 punctata 
 
 19 
 
 — 
 
 virescent 
 
 33 
 
 — 
 
 rubra 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 white-bellied 
 
 42 
 
 — 
 
 rudis 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 . . headed 
 
 21 
 
 — 
 
 rulicollis 
 
 12(, 
 
 — 
 
 yellow 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 Sayaca 
 
 18 
 
 — 
 
 fronted 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 Sibirica 
 
 287 
 
 
 headed 
 
 ti 
 
 1 — 
 
 silena 
 
 22 
 
 Tanagra iHtiva 
 
 8 
 
 1 — 
 
 striata 
 
 14 
 
 1 ._ 
 
 albifrons 
 
 21 
 
 i — 
 
 Tatao 
 
 26 
 
 — 
 
 atra 
 
 12 
 
 — 
 
 tricolor 
 
 24 
 
 ! — 
 
 atrata 
 
 38 
 
 i — 
 
 variabilis 
 
 34 
 
 — 
 
 atricapilla . . 
 
 14 
 
 ! — 
 
 variegata 
 
 y 
 
 — 
 
 Barbad. caerulea 
 
 30 
 
 — 
 
 violacea 
 
 27 
 
 i -~ 
 
 Bonariensis . . 
 
 29 
 
 — 
 
 virens 
 
 23 
 
 — 
 
 Brazilia 
 
 3,29 
 
 Tangara 
 
 26 
 
 — 
 
 canura 
 
 23 
 
 — 
 
 Archeveque 
 
 16 
 
 i-".^ 
 

 
 
 VOLUME VI. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I'aije 
 
 
 /'»/. - 
 
 
 
 /'Of:. 
 
 Tanirani ■■* (t'te roussc 
 
 30 
 
 Tarin .. .. 82, 120 
 
 Verdineii' 
 
 12K 
 
 — 
 
 Barlmdensis 
 
 .■3(i 
 
 Tarraiii dc la Ciiinc . . 
 
 85 
 
 Verzoll 
 
 110 
 
 91 
 
 — 
 
 bleu . . '2? 
 
 , 3(; 
 
 Tthitrcc 
 
 202 
 
 Vireo niusicua 
 
 247 
 
 — 
 
 Braziliensis cincrca 13 
 
 Tocuiuasiiisb 
 
 (>3 
 
 — \iresceii3 
 
 33 
 
 — 
 
 tlava 
 
 22 
 
 Tiiiii 
 
 27 
 
 Vira-ouibi' 
 
 17t> 
 
 — 
 
 leucoci'jili. 
 
 Telale 
 
 235 
 
 Uggia 
 
 > * 
 
 308 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 Tcmmcncb 
 
 219 
 
 Ungana 
 
 
 84 
 
 — 
 
 nig.;i 
 
 21 
 
 Teoatihtolotl 
 
 35 
 
 Uwia 
 
 
 174 
 
 — 
 
 nigro-lutca 
 
 Tessaracourb j 
 
 1!)0 
 
 Wagtail 
 
 , African 
 
 332 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 Tinsllc-lincb 
 
 74 
 
 — 
 
 Aguinip 
 
 320 
 
 — 
 
 varia 
 
 18 
 
 Tictic 171 
 
 , 172 
 
 — 
 
 black and wbite 320 
 
 — 
 
 viridia 
 
 20 
 
 lijc 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 black-lieadcd 
 
 334 
 
 — 
 
 brun d'Anu'ritjnc 
 
 15 
 
 — jjeranga 
 
 13 
 
 — 
 
 Calcutta 
 
 333 
 
 — 
 
 cseriil. nov. Hisp. 
 
 23 
 
 1 irki 
 
 Kj'S 
 
 
 Cape 
 
 331 
 
 — 
 
 Cayancns. ca;rulca 35 
 
 Tissorin 
 
 31) 
 
 — 
 
 cinereous 
 
 32.< 
 
 — 
 
 nigra 
 
 2S 
 
 Titmouse, crinia.-crowne 
 
 1 59 
 
 — 
 
 collared 
 
 3KS 
 
 — 
 
 nigra crist 
 
 . 11 
 
 of Paradise 
 
 20- 
 
 — 
 
 Dauurian 
 
 33;; 
 
 — 
 
 nigro-liUca^S 
 
 — — ."Spotted-green 
 
 19 
 
 — 
 
 forked 
 
 319 
 
 — 
 
 varia chloroc. 
 
 Todus paradiseus 
 
 192 
 
 — 
 
 (ienuii 
 
 31.^ 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 Tooty, Tutie 
 
 70 
 
 ; — 
 
 green 
 
 33 r. 
 
 — 
 
 varia cyanoc. 
 
 Tottovilla 
 
 20"9 
 
 ' — 
 
 grey 
 
 324 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 Touite, Tuite 
 
 148 
 
 
 grey-backed 
 
 322 
 
 a 
 
 viridia 
 
 30 
 
 Traquct d'Angletcrre 
 
 159 
 
 
 Hudaonian 
 
 335 
 
 — 
 
 de la Guiane 
 
 22 
 
 Tricolor . . 24, 25 
 
 
 Javan 
 
 32« 
 
 — 
 
 de Pei'ou 
 
 16 
 
 Troupiaie des Hois, &c. 
 
 22 
 
 — 
 
 Indian 
 
 334 
 
 
 de St. Dominigue 
 
 30 
 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 mournful 
 
 321 
 
 ""~ 
 
 
 — 
 
 de grand bois 
 
 10 
 
 Trucal 
 
 288 
 
 — 
 
 New Holland 
 
 32G 
 
 — 
 
 diablo enrhcutnc 
 
 35 
 
 Turdus ft livo.K 
 
 249 1 
 
 — 
 
 pied 
 
 32(> 
 
 — 
 
 du Canada . . 
 
 5 
 
 • — bemorrhous 
 
 186 
 
 — 
 
 rufous-cbecked 
 
 335 
 
 — 
 
 du MissiBsipjii 
 
 7 
 
 — pectorc luteo 
 
 228 
 
 — 
 
 sca])ular 
 
 33G 
 
 — 
 
 Evequc 
 
 17 
 
 Tunjuin 
 
 29 
 
 — 
 
 Soutbern 
 
 322 
 
 — 
 
 grand 
 
 10 
 
 I isscka 
 
 84 
 
 — 
 
 specious 
 
 319 
 
 — 
 
 JRune a tcte noire 
 
 14 
 
 Twite 
 
 99 
 
 — 
 
 Tcbutscbi 
 
 333 
 
 — 
 
 Peruviana viridia 
 
 15 
 
 Tyran m queue fourchuc 
 
 237 
 
 — 
 
 Timor 
 
 329 
 
 — 
 
 pur]>urea 
 
 ■^i 
 
 — de la Louisiana 
 
 243 : 
 
 — 
 
 variegated 
 
 332 
 
 — 
 
 rouge Cap 
 
 15 
 
 — • petit de Cayenne 
 
 241 
 
 — 
 
 wbite 
 
 315 
 
 — 
 
 tacbetc de Cayenne 
 
 
 Tyrannus cauda bifurca 
 
 237 
 
 — 
 
 yellow 324 
 
 327 
 
 
 \G, 10, 
 
 35 
 
 — Cayanensis 
 
 241 
 
 — 
 
 yellow-beaded 
 
 330 
 
 — 
 
 trice or 
 
 24 [ 
 
 Vardiole 
 
 192 
 
 Warbler 
 
 black-beaded 
 
 232 
 
 — 
 
 varie 24, 
 
 34' 
 
 Vengoline 
 
 101 
 
 — 
 
 crimson-breasted 
 
 — 
 
 verd tacheto 
 
 i» ! 
 
 Venturon de Provence 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 209 
 
 I'angavio 
 
 29 
 
 Verderou.\ 
 
 34 
 
 — 
 
 red-bellied 
 
 34 
 
 ill 
 
 p 
 
 HH 
 
 Mi 
 
 ^InPi 
 
 ■i i 
 
 ■^IW 
 
 f! 
 
 i 
 
 11 
 
 iMt 
 
 rvy 
 
 
 
 
 
 f-. i 
 
 i^H 
 
 1 ( 
 
 ' ffl^BuH 
 
 u 
 
 
 ifll 
 
 In 
 i, 
 
 At 
 
 
volu>m: VI. 
 
 Page 
 Warbler, lufous & black 233 
 
 — solitary . . <ilO 
 
 — yellow-tailed 23^ 
 Wliij. Tom Kelly .. 227 
 
 /'nu, 
 
 Worabce 
 Xiuhtototl 
 Yi peril 
 Yohualtototl 
 
 /'"ft I 
 
 93 : Zeisig . . . . 82 
 
 23 '• Zeislin . . . . 8y 
 
 239 Zuril Footkee, or Phoilgy 18S 
 
 126 
 
VOLUxMK VII. 
 
 Pos^ II 
 
 Page ,1 
 
 
 
 P'^at 
 
 Aliiivir 
 
 330 
 
 Dec en poincon couleur d 
 
 e 
 
 Canary-bird, wild 203 
 
 Acccnti'ur Moiitai^iinrd 
 
 15 
 
 plomb 
 
 231 
 
 Cannevarol 
 
 a . . 82 
 
 Arceiitor nioduhirlM IS 
 — niontaiielli'8 
 
 ,20 
 15 
 
 
 
 Ca 
 Ci 
 
 rxi nufxi 
 
 13 
 .. 114 
 
 182,183 
 
 pincFfi 
 pocier 
 
 Aiiiil)iil 
 
 304 
 
 Beetigue 
 
 05 
 
 Capon long-tailed , , 257 
 
 Apusmnriim 
 
 293 
 
 
 13 
 
 Capriinnlg 
 
 us acntns 35(i 
 
 Asiliis 
 
 70 
 
 Beclin 34,88,91,131, 
 
 154 
 
 
 — 
 
 aetherens 349 
 
 Avioula Aniericaiiii 224, 
 
 243 
 
 158, 171, 182. 
 
 183 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 — - 
 
 affinis . . 339 
 
 — Mexvcaiiu altera 
 
 220 
 
 191, 193, 201, 
 
 204 
 
 
 — 
 
 albioollis 359 
 
 ^- Surinainensis, &c 
 
 .228 
 
 — <\ lunettes 
 
 110 
 
 
 _ 
 
 American us 
 
 A\ia ii Corarao 
 
 201 
 
 Bianchetto 
 
 83 
 
 
 
 350, 3(!3 
 
 — Americana, lliiljetra 
 
 
 l>inibele, on fausse linott 
 
 e 
 
 
 — 
 
 Anier. Ibijau 345 
 
 dicta 
 
 233 
 
 
 181 
 
 
 
 
 Amer. minor 
 
 — consimilis Stoparohe 
 
 34 
 
 Bird, like tbe Stoparola 
 
 234 
 
 
 
 349, 303 
 
 — prcrmiiiis Maizi 
 
 235 
 
 Bir-reagel 
 
 344 
 
 
 — . 
 
 Asiaticns 337 
 
 — INIexicana alba 
 
 220 
 
 Blackcap 
 
 14 
 
 
 — 
 
 Braziliensis 
 
 — , . altera 
 
 220 
 
 Blankehlclien, Blaukelilein i 
 
 
 
 303, 304 
 
 — nigra capita e luteo 
 
 
 28,29 
 
 
 — 
 
 Braziliens. nsevius 
 
 croceo 
 
 225 
 
 Blanmeise 
 
 247 
 
 
 
 345, 303 
 
 — Picicitli Tetzeoquensis 
 
 Boadgang 
 
 130 
 
 
 — 
 
 Carolinensis 
 
 
 233 
 
 Boeuf de dieu 
 
 08 
 
 
 
 353, 357 
 
 — Surinamensis 
 
 225 
 
 Boarina, Boarola 
 
 85 
 
 
 
 
 Cayanus 300 
 
 Aubaubeel 
 
 303 
 
 Bottle Tom, Bottle Tit 
 
 257 
 
 
 — 
 
 Enropaeus 332 
 
 Aviiigarsak . . 
 
 275 
 
 Bonscnrle de Pro-cnce 10,19 
 
 
 
 
 forlicatus 344 
 
 liaaboonab, Babooneli 
 
 109 
 
 Bouvier 
 
 85 
 
 
 — 
 
 gracilis 344 
 
 
 110 
 
 Bracliypterix 124 
 
 ,125 
 
 
 . — 
 
 grandis 345 
 
 lialassiu , . . , 
 
 330 
 
 BranncUe 
 
 20 
 
 
 — 
 
 gviseus , . 355 
 
 Hananiste 
 
 181 
 
 Biaunkcblclien 
 
 50 
 
 
 — 
 
 guianensis 301 
 
 lijsacaraguay 
 
 201 
 
 Brocmslniper 
 
 10 
 
 
 — 
 
 Jamaicensis 
 
 Uat great 
 
 254 
 
 Bnrong-pooding 
 
 218 
 
 
 
 340, 350 
 
 liaiini Nachtigall 
 
 20 
 
 Bnrra carrowla 
 
 59 
 
 
 — 
 
 Indicus 340 
 
 IJeccafico . . 84, 80 
 
 — snppeleck 
 
 320 
 
 
 _ 
 
 longipennis 341 
 
 — cannapino 
 
 82 
 
 Bntciier-bird, least 
 
 258 
 
 
 — 
 
 iucifugun 353 
 
 15ec argcnte 
 
 195 
 
 Bynieisc 
 
 252 
 
 
 — 
 
 macrodipterus341 
 
 Ik'c en poit.^on i\ ([ueue 
 
 
 Cacas 
 
 208 
 
 
 ■^ 
 
 macrourus 330 
 
 en pelle 
 
 222 
 
 Calendula Pensylvanica 
 
 200 
 
 
 — 
 
 maximns 345 
 
 iiil 
 
VOLUiME VII. 
 
 
 Page 
 
 
 
 Page 
 
 (.'aiJiiiiiulgus iiR'gaceplmlus 
 
 Contre-iiiaitre vert a po 
 
 trine 
 
 
 CG4 
 
 
 d'or 
 
 162 
 
 
 Coq d 
 
 e roclie 
 
 219 
 
 Popetue 
 
 C56 
 
 
 — de Ferod 
 
 'J2I 
 
 
 C(i'2 
 
 Co(JlU 
 
 mtocoti 
 
 234 
 
 bLiiiitori|iiiitu»Cr)l 
 
 Corip 
 
 !e.' 
 
 97 
 
 — striyoidt'B 
 
 34Li 
 
 Cottoiivogel 
 
 201 
 
 
 HfU 
 
 ('on j 
 
 nine 
 
 194 
 
 — — VirginiaiuiB 
 
 31 'J 
 
 Covat 
 
 ■ri a 
 
 
 viUatus . . 
 
 312 
 
 Ciapuud volant 332, 301 
 
 , 3(;2 
 
 — — vocU'erus. 
 ('iKjueliusi' 
 
 Cardiiialis ex iii^jr. rxn\ 
 Cnise noisette 
 
 *-»-.o 
 
 
 
 301 
 
 ;:5i 
 
 !)!J 
 
 
 
 
 
 Oil 1 
 
 Creeper, blaek and white 
 
 172 
 
 Cassia 
 
 (i:j 
 
 — 
 
 Fiiicli 
 
 i.*-^ 
 
 Cussoivary-biid 
 
 123 
 
 — 
 
 pied 
 
 172 
 
 Certliia maculatu 
 
 172 
 
 — 
 
 Pine 
 
 17S 
 
 — pinus 
 
 17S 
 
 — 
 
 yellow-throated 
 
 159 
 
 — varia 
 
 172 
 
 Cul bl 
 
 anc 
 
 52 
 
 Cliaba 
 
 339 
 
 — 
 
 dii Cap de B. 
 
 Esp. 
 
 Clmba-wouno 
 
 370 
 
 
 
 58 
 
 Chamgoodari 
 
 2S7 
 
 — 
 
 dii Senegal 
 
 57 
 
 Cliarbonicie 245 
 
 ,250 
 
 — 
 
 gilS 
 
 .'.4 
 
 Cliathuant 
 
 332 
 
 ~ 
 
 roubsatre 
 
 56 
 
 Cliatuck 
 
 128 
 
 — 
 
 roux 
 
 55 
 
 Chicliohan 
 
 125 
 
 Culcliuttia 
 
 lOG 
 
 Cliootkce 
 
 193 
 
 Culo b 
 
 ianco 
 
 52 
 
 Chret 
 
 217 
 
 ■— raiizo, Colo rosso 
 
 21 
 
 Cluick-will's-Widow 
 
 
 Curruca 
 
 10 
 
 S53, 35t> 
 
 3G3 
 
 — 
 
 albo & nigro variu 
 
 75 
 
 Chuppa 
 
 339 
 
 — ■ 
 
 arundinacea 
 
 34 
 
 Citiabeeu .. .. 
 
 320 
 
 — 
 
 atricapilla 
 
 13 
 
 Cirgallegra . . 
 
 250 
 
 — 
 
 ciiierea 
 
 47 
 
 Cltrin 
 
 115 
 
 — 
 
 EliotiV 
 
 20 
 
 Clignot 
 
 205 
 
 — 
 
 garruia 
 
 82 
 
 Collier iioir . , 
 
 194 
 
 — 
 
 minor 
 
 80 
 
 Columbaude petite 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 na;via 85, 
 
 122 
 
 Coatre-maitre 
 
 199 
 
 — 
 
 scpiaria 20,35 j 
 
 
 173 
 
 re 
 
 
 Jamaicen. 
 
 syl vest lis 
 
 IDS 
 19 
 
 
 __ 
 
 
 132 
 
 — > 
 
 tertin 
 
 83 
 
 
 198 
 
 Cyanacula 
 
 28 
 
 
 Cyprns-Bird .. M 
 
 Cypseius Alpiiiii.N 323 
 
 — niuraiius ;32l 
 Diiyabaree .. JDII 
 Deeliii .. .. 11)7 
 Ucniifin 11 liiippe & gor^e 
 
 blanelies 234 
 
 — ini'iiL;eur ties Vers 
 
 107 
 
 — iHilr i: roiix 180 
 Deiidericli , . 34 
 Derreea-giiuge .. 109 
 Deuil petit . . 2ii3 
 Diablotiii 
 Donireicli 
 Diiiii|)y Duck 
 Duiiiioek 
 Eloiololl 
 
 Engoulevent 
 
 3(i(> 
 (lO 
 3<lii 
 21 
 182 
 332 
 337 
 36() 
 35() 
 
 — It Collier 
 
 — acutipeniie 
 
 — a lunettes 
 
 — li queue fourcluie 
 
 344 
 
 — de lu Carol iiir 353 
 
 — gris ;J55 
 
 — petit taelietf 351 
 
 — roux 302 
 
 — varie ;jC(l 
 Fauvette .. .. |o 
 
 — a gorge brune 102 
 
 — a (jueuc rousse 197 
 
 — a lete noire l;j 
 
 — babillarde 82 
 
 — bleuatre de St. 
 
 Doiningue 104 
 
 — de boil . . l,s 
 
 — d'Hyver .. 20 
 
 — de rosea ux ;3-| 
 
 — grise .. 45 
 
 — lesser , . 10 
 
 — ombrec 154 
 
 ^ 
 
Pagi 
 
 Fiuivutte petite tn<'httee 40 
 
 111 
 
 riiyff 
 roiisse 
 
 petite 
 tcK'lietec 
 
 1S(5 
 -I'j 
 10 
 
 151 
 
 flu Cap 122 
 I'J'J 
 151 
 
 f5 
 
 — venlatre 
 
 — ninlxet 
 Ft'i<!;eiieshC'r . . 
 Fdseiitiuliii .. 210 
 Fict'tlula .. .. 8;j 
 
 — iirtiiiis .. 45 
 
 — ricir^aleiisis 127 
 _ Coilioiiica 131 
 
 — Canadensis 150, IGO 
 
 — (.aniiabiiia 82 
 
 — Caio'.iii. ciner. 10,185 
 — . cinerea 157, 1G3 
 
 — Domiiiiceiis.s 172,177 
 
 — . . cinerea 1(10 
 
 — .. fiis(a 153 
 —• erytliroceplialiis 1-10 
 
 — fusea . . 153 
 
 — Jainaicensis major ISO 
 
 — icterorcpliala IfiG 
 
 — Rladagasc. minor lOS 
 
 — Marilandica 101 
 
 — INIartinieana 105 
 
 — pectore fusco 31 
 
 — Pensylvanieu 107 
 
 — .. cinerea 173 
 
 — . . cin. giUt. nig. 
 
 179 
 
 — . . naevia 154, 150 
 
 — . . K'llt. nig. 175 
 
 — .. icterocep. 1G5 
 
 — sepiaria minor 83 
 
 — septiraa Aldr. 12 
 Figuier Hucutipennes 114 
 
 — a ceinturc 157 
 
 — - cravate noire 179 
 
 VOLUME VIF. 
 
 Pff 
 
 Fii^tiier a denii<'ollier INO 
 
 — - ';oi';^e blanclie 177 
 
 — - gorire j a line 107 
 
 — - ■orun oraiiL^ee ICO 
 
 — - joMcs nolres 101 
 
 — - pn'ui'liie ron;';e 1G5 
 
 — - te(e ce.idree 150 
 
 — - titc jaiiMe 100 
 
 — - trte noire 174 
 
 — - tt'tf roil ;e ('e Pens. 
 
 1 (9 
 
 — - ventre & tfite jaiinrs 
 
 1S5! 
 
 — - venire LTis 04 
 >— - ventre jatine 93 
 
 — an:; ailes dorcps 175 
 
 — blf'd .. 135 
 
 — blond (III ^'eMe:4al 94 
 
 — brnn dii Sene;;at 94 
 
 — .. ^jaiine 77 
 
 — .. olive .. 190 
 
 — cendie ;'i goi'^e 
 
 cendrce 190 
 
 — ''Olid. i\ gorge janne 
 
 J 07 
 
 — ceiid. de Canada 103 
 
 — cend. de l.i Caroline 
 
 1?5 
 
 — couroiimj d'or 154 
 
 — de Bourbon 131 
 
 — des sapins 178 
 
 — du Senegal 93 1 
 
 — etranger .. 187 
 
 — grasset .. 158 i 
 
 — gris de fcr .. 173 i 
 — • liiip|)edeCayennelS9 j 
 
 — olive de Cayenne 19S ' 
 
 — orangi ., 187 
 
 — petit u Ion. (jiieiie 119 
 
 — protonotalre 188 
 
 — tacliete 150, 151 
 ■— .. dejaune 153 
 
 m2 
 
 Page 
 
 Figuier tacliete du Senegal 94 
 
 — varie deSt. Dom. 172 
 
 — vert & janne 127 
 Fior raneio , . . . (iS 
 Fist do I'l-ovO'ice .. (>4 
 Fitert ,. .. 03 
 Fliissiiangcr .. 33 
 F!n<ciir .. .. 122 
 FlyeatcliP", blue .. 103 
 
 bliie-grey little 
 
 173 
 
 ■ gold-ciowned 154 
 
 ■ .. winged 175 
 
 — — g'.cn bl.-iliroated 
 
 179 
 — — ., Iii'liaii 12S 
 
 hooded 109 
 
 — — rcd-lliroated 105 
 
 sol't-fui'ed 123 
 
 — y{-llow-iuniped 
 
 150 
 
 . . tliroated 74 
 
 Food key .. 120 
 
 Forestler a tete doree 231 
 
 — - .. ecarlate 273 
 
 — dore ii noiratre 272 
 
 — vert a tetu rousse 
 
 272 
 
 Foudi-jala ,. 'J6 
 
 Fourmilier .. .. 234 
 
 — — tachete 232 
 
 Fratino ., .. 247 
 
 ['"urze-cliat .. .. 51 
 
 Gabrier . . , . 70 
 
 Gallo de log Penascos 220 
 
 Gaiiutta .. .. 30 
 
 Gir-cliooudea .. 28 
 
 Grisette . , . , 45 
 
 Glas-vog .. .. 109 
 
 Goatsucker, cetherial 349 
 
 •^ American 350 
 
 — banded 342 
 
 ' ! ' : II 
 
 ill i 
 
I 
 
 
 
 
 VOLUME VII. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fayc 
 
 
 /'"«<• il 
 
 
 /'.-i. .- 
 
 Goat-uckcr, Dcrbice 
 
 359 
 
 Goatsucker, white-necked 360 
 
 Hirondell 
 
 E ii cul blanc 283 
 
 — 
 
 Dombay 
 
 337 
 
 — • . . throated 
 
 — 
 
 - acutipenne Cay, 
 
 — 
 
 Drazilian 
 
 3G3 
 
 
 359 
 
 
 306 
 
 — 
 
 bristled 
 
 S42 
 
 Gobe-mouche 
 
 242 
 
 — 
 
 - front roux 301 
 
 — 
 
 Carolina 
 
 353 
 
 — 11 tt tebleue 119 
 
 — 
 
 - gorge coul. tie 
 
 — 
 
 Chuppa 
 
 339 
 
 — citrin de la Louis. 
 
 
 rouille 3()| 
 
 — 
 
 Cold-river 
 
 3«9 
 
 
 171 
 
 — 
 
 anibne .. 2S7 
 
 — 
 
 crested 
 
 341 
 
 Goldfinch, Tidley . 
 
 71 
 
 — 
 
 a queue pointue 
 
 — 
 
 European 
 
 332 
 
 Gold vogelein 
 
 68 
 
 
 305 
 
 — 
 
 Fichtel's 
 
 345 
 
 Gooda 
 
 49 
 
 — 
 
 - ventre blanc de 
 
 — 
 
 fork- tailed 
 
 344 i 
 
 Gorge bleue . . 
 
 29 
 
 
 Cayenne 314 
 
 — 
 
 Geiiug 
 
 331 
 
 — tricolor 
 
 209 
 
 — 
 
 - ventre jaunatre 
 
 — 
 
 Georgiaa 
 
 357 1 
 
 Graa^muchen 
 
 82 
 
 
 319 
 
 — 
 
 gold-collared 
 
 3C4 
 
 Grasinuche fahle 
 
 45 
 
 — 
 
 - ventre rougeatre 
 
 — 
 
 gracile 
 
 344 
 
 Grignet 
 
 104 
 
 
 281 
 
 — 
 
 grand 
 
 345 
 
 Griuipart 
 
 196 
 
 — 
 
 - ventre roux 319 
 
 — 
 
 great -headed 
 
 364 
 
 Grimpereau 
 
 147 
 
 — 
 
 - ventre tachete 
 
 — 
 
 grey 
 
 355 
 
 — desPins . 
 
 . 178 
 
 
 315 
 
 — . 
 
 Guiana 
 
 361 
 
 — varie 
 
 . 172 
 
 — 
 
 bleue de la Caroline 
 
 — 
 
 Horsfield's 
 
 370 
 
 Grisin de Cayenne 
 
 . 177 
 
 
 315 
 
 — 
 
 Jamaica 
 
 346 
 
 Gris olive 
 
 208 
 
 — 
 
 brun i\ collier 289 
 
 — i 
 
 Javan 
 
 336 
 
 Grivctin 
 
 97 
 
 — 
 
 .. acutipenne 
 
 — . 
 
 Indian . . 
 
 340 
 
 Guacharo, Oil of 
 
 368 
 
 
 305, 307 
 
 — 
 
 Lcona . . 
 
 341 
 
 Guira guacuberaba . 
 
 193 
 
 — 
 
 .. & blanche 28!) 
 
 »— • 
 
 long-tailed 
 
 335 
 
 — (juerea 
 
 £46, 364 
 
 1 _ 
 
 d'Antigue 301 
 
 — 
 
 . . winged 
 
 357 
 
 Gunpigera 
 
 30 
 
 
 de Bourbon 298 
 
 — 
 
 New Holland 
 
 341 
 
 Habit uni 
 
 198 
 
 — 
 
 de Cayenne 317 
 
 — . 
 
 nocturnal 
 
 332 
 
 Haubenkonig 
 
 68 
 
 — 
 
 de CheminiJe 277 
 
 — 
 
 Paraguan 
 
 347 
 
 Hausroth Schweitti . 
 
 23 
 
 — 
 
 dela Baye d' Hud- 
 
 — 
 
 Popetue 
 
 355 
 
 Haus-schwalbe and. a 
 
 rt 283 
 
 
 son 316 
 
 ^ 
 
 rufous . . 
 
 362 
 
 Hickmall 
 
 248 
 
 — 
 
 de la Caroline 304 
 
 — 
 
 scissars-tailed 
 
 348 
 
 Hirondelle i\ capucho 
 
 n roux 
 
 ' — 
 
 de Marais 286 
 
 — 
 
 sharp-tailed 
 
 356 
 
 
 299 
 
 — 
 
 de rivagc 285 
 
 — 
 
 short-winged 
 
 
 — - ceinture 
 
 blanche 
 
 — 
 
 des bles 293 
 
 
 349 
 
 ,357 
 
 
 311 
 
 — 
 
 doinestique 317 
 
 — 
 
 Strigoid 
 
 343 
 
 — - croupion 
 
 blanc 
 
 — 
 
 fauve . . 302 
 
 — 
 
 Trinidad 
 
 365 
 
 
 314 
 
 — 
 
 grande u ventre 
 
 — 
 
 Virginian 
 
 349 
 
 — - croupion 
 
 gris 303 
 
 
 roux 310 
 
 — 
 
 wedge-tailed 
 
 368 
 
 — - croupion 
 
 rouge & 
 
 1 
 
 grise dee rochers 
 
 — 
 
 Whip-poor-will 
 
 queue qu 
 
 irrce 318 
 
 
 290 
 
 
 
 352 
 
 — - croupion 
 
 rouge- 
 
 — 
 
 hupp^e 299 
 
 — 
 
 white-collared 351 
 
 atre 
 
 318 
 
 _ 
 
 noire acutip. 307 
 
'I 
 
 n ! 
 
 
 
 
 VOLUME VII. 
 
 
 
 /'..^-j 
 
 
 /',-tc 
 
 Hirondelle noire ii ventre 
 
 
 Hirundo fulva .. 319 
 
 
 cendi-e 
 
 313 
 
 — 
 
 Javanica . . 300 
 
 — 
 
 noire u ventre 
 
 
 — 
 
 Indica . . 288 
 
 
 gris 
 
 303 
 
 — 
 
 Klcchi) . . 293 
 
 — 
 
 rouasatre 
 
 '299 
 
 — 
 
 Icucoptera 314 
 
 — 
 
 rousse 
 
 'IHI 
 
 — 
 
 major liispanica 323 
 
 — 
 
 rousseline 
 
 •299 
 
 — 
 
 marina indigena 287 
 
 Hiruntl 
 
 i acuta 
 
 307 
 
 — 
 
 maritima 293 
 
 — 
 
 agrestis 
 
 283 
 
 — 
 
 Marlinicana 307 
 
 — 
 
 alba 
 
 281 
 
 — 
 
 melanoleucos 313 
 
 — 
 
 Alpestris 
 
 289 
 
 — 
 
 Melba . . 323 
 
 — 
 
 Alpina 
 
 323 
 
 — 
 
 montana . . 290 
 
 — 
 
 anibrnsiaca 
 
 287 
 
 — 
 
 nido eduli 293, 296 
 
 — 
 
 Americana 
 
 282 
 
 — 
 
 nigra .. 310 
 
 
 313 
 
 318 
 
 — 
 
 nigricans subtus 
 
 — 
 
 Aoonalaschkensis^OO 
 
 
 alba, &c. 317 
 
 — 
 
 Apoa vel Apus 
 
 310 
 
 — 
 
 pacilica . . 308 
 
 
 315 
 
 ,320 
 
 — 
 
 I'anayana 301 
 
 — 
 
 bicolor 
 
 311 
 
 — 
 
 jielasgia 304 
 
 — 
 
 Borbonica 
 
 299 
 
 — 
 
 Peruviana 312,313 
 
 — 
 
 cantu alauds 
 
 311 
 
 — 
 
 prorsus Candida 281 
 
 — 
 
 Capensis 
 
 299 
 
 i 
 
 purpurea 315 
 
 _. 
 
 Carolinensis 
 
 304 
 
 — 
 
 riparia . . 285 
 
 — 
 
 caudacuta 
 
 307 
 
 1 
 
 riparia Cochins. 293 
 
 — 
 
 Cauda vel sexties 
 
 
 1 
 
 . . Senegal. 287 
 
 
 divisa 
 
 304 
 
 1 
 
 rufa .. 319 
 
 — 
 
 Cayanensis 317 
 
 ,325 
 
 — 
 
 rufirostris 319 
 
 — 
 
 chalybea 
 
 317 
 
 — 
 
 rupestris 290 
 
 — 
 
 cinerascens 
 
 288 
 
 — 
 
 rustica 277, 283 
 
 — 
 
 cinerea 
 
 313 
 
 — 
 
 Senegalensis 310 
 
 — 
 
 coerulea 
 
 315 
 
 — 
 
 Sinensis 325 
 
 — 
 
 dauurica . . 
 
 289 
 
 ; — 
 
 nido eduli 
 
 _ 
 
 de la Baie d' Hudson 
 
 
 293 
 
 
 
 316 
 
 — 
 
 subis .. 316 
 
 — 
 
 domestica 
 
 277 
 
 — 
 
 Tahitica 303 
 
 — 
 
 Doir.:p.!''«*nsi8 
 
 311 
 
 — 
 
 tapera . . 313 
 
 — 
 
 ery*.hrocephala 
 
 288 
 
 
 torquata . . 289 
 
 — 
 
 esculenta 293 
 
 ,296 
 
 
 ^nolacea 315 
 
 — 
 
 fasciata 
 
 311 
 
 — 
 
 viridis .. 312 
 
 — 
 
 Francica . . 
 
 303 
 
 — 
 
 urbica , . 283 
 
 — 
 
 Freti Hudsonis 
 
 316 
 
 Honeysucker, crimson-th. 240 
 
 — 
 
 fuciphaga 
 
 292 
 
 Hoopoe 
 
 Hen . . 220 
 
 Hopiiri-c .. .. 249 
 
 Huchii.i:. k .. 267 
 Ibijau 345,2.^9,363 
 
 — a (jucue en ciseaux 348 
 
 — . . singulaire ;3'i7 
 
 — aux ailes & queue 
 
 blanches 36(> 
 
 — grand . . 34."> 
 
 — jaspe . . . . 361 
 
 — roux . . . . 362 
 Isabel le .. .. 99 
 Junco minor . . 34 
 Kaha Tuhitya . . 79 
 Karoflikien, Karoflikini 229 
 Ketik .. .. 125 
 Kirchcn .Schwalbe 321 
 Klosterweiizel . . 13 
 Kneutje . . . . 109 
 Kohlmeise . . . . 245 
 Kopock-Bird . . 264 
 Lanius biarmicus . . 257 
 
 — caudatus . . 256 
 
 — fuacus . . 237 
 Lark willow . . 34 
 Larri-angon .. 125 
 Laufer . . . . 76 
 Lawet . , . . 297 
 Layong-layong . . 298 
 Lingetta . . . . 83 
 Locustella .. 31,32 
 Lui . . . . 65 
 Luseinia . , . . 4,9 
 
 — Madagascariensis 96 
 
 — palustris .. 16 
 
 — uropygio luteo 275 
 Magnanina Aldrovandi 20 
 Mahe Swaluu . . 327 
 Maizi de Miacatototl 230, 235 
 Malabartje . . . . 268 
 Manacus alba fronte 223 
 
 — albocapillus 226 
 
 — aurantiua 229 
 
 .. ii 
 
 :l 
 
 '*illl 
 
 m' \\ 
 

 
 
 
 VOLUME VII. 
 
 
 
 
 Pag^ 
 
 
 
 /'«ff 
 
 INIaniiciis iiurocnpillus 
 
 225 
 
 IMannl 
 
 jn, long-tailed 
 
 222 
 
 — 
 
 crislaUis griscu.' 
 
 234 
 
 — 
 
 Miacatoll 
 
 235 
 
 — . 
 
 nigcT 
 
 221 
 
 — 
 
 military 
 
 223 
 
 — 
 
 ruber 
 
 232 
 
 — 
 
 New Holland 
 
 238 
 
 — 
 
 rufus 
 
 233 
 
 — 
 
 noir hup|)e 
 
 221 
 
 — 
 
 gutture albo 
 
 227 
 
 — 
 
 olive-backed 
 
 243 
 
 — 
 
 ruber 
 
 228 
 
 — 
 
 orange 
 
 229 
 
 — 
 
 rubrocapillus 
 
 226- 
 
 — 
 
 orange-bellifd 
 
 243 
 
 — 
 
 superbus . . 
 
 222 
 
 — 
 
 Papiinn 
 
 242 
 
 — 
 
 toriiuatus 
 
 230 
 
 — 
 
 PeruTian 
 
 221 
 
 I\l;iiiaLin 
 
 242 
 
 — 
 
 I'icicitii 
 
 233 
 
 — 
 
 ;i front blaiic 
 
 224 
 
 — 
 
 purple 
 
 232 
 
 — 
 
 - gorge blanche 227 
 
 — 
 
 red and black 
 
 228 
 
 — 
 
 - t(te blanche 
 
 226 
 
 — 
 
 rock 
 
 219 
 
 — 
 
 - titcd'or 
 
 226 
 
 — 
 
 s)icckled 
 
 238 
 
 — 
 
 - tcte noire 
 
 225 
 
 — 
 
 shotted 
 
 232 
 
 — 
 
 - tcte rouge 
 
 226 
 
 — 
 
 stripcd-hcaded 
 
 237 
 
 — 
 
 black and yellow 229 
 
 — 
 
 superb 
 
 222 
 
 — 
 
 cappcil 
 
 2. '4 
 
 — 
 
 sujjercilious 
 
 239 
 
 — 
 
 crowned 
 
 230 
 
 — 
 
 swallow 
 
 241 
 
 — 
 
 eared 
 
 242 
 
 — 
 
 varie 
 
 224 
 
 — 
 
 throated 
 
 236 
 
 — 
 
 vcrd hupp6 
 
 221 
 
 — 
 
 blue 
 
 182 
 
 — 
 
 white- eared 
 
 22G 
 
 — 
 
 blue-backed 
 
 221 
 
 — 
 
 . . faced 
 
 234 
 
 — 
 
 Brazilian 
 
 236 
 
 — 
 
 . . fronted 
 
 223 
 
 — . 
 
 cajrulcan 
 
 940 
 
 — 
 
 . . headed 
 
 227 
 
 — 
 
 cendre de Cay. 
 
 230 
 
 — 
 
 . . throated 
 
 227 
 
 — 
 
 .. deGuiane230 
 
 — 
 
 yellow 
 
 233 
 
 — 
 
 cinereous 
 
 231 
 
 — 
 
 cnjwned 
 
 231 
 
 — 
 
 collared 
 
 230 
 
 Mandalua 
 
 346 
 
 ~ 
 
 crested 
 
 220 
 
 Mangeur des Vers 
 
 167 
 
 — 
 
 crimion-throat. 
 
 240 
 
 Manicup de Cayenne 
 
 235 
 
 — 
 
 vented 
 
 241 
 
 Maria 
 
 capra 
 
 101 
 
 — 
 
 Desmaretian 
 
 240 
 
 Martin 
 
 ii croupion blaiic 
 
 ;27 
 
 — 
 
 du Brezil 
 
 224 
 
 — 
 
 couleur de pourpn 
 
 ;il5 
 
 — 
 
 Genus 
 
 219 
 
 — 
 
 de la Louisiane 
 
 3.1 
 
 — 
 
 goitreux . . 
 
 825 
 
 — 
 
 great American 
 
 3.6 
 
 — 
 
 gold-breasted 
 
 236 
 
 — 
 
 greatest, or Swift 
 
 323 
 
 — 
 
 . . headed 
 
 225 
 
 — 
 
 Indian 
 
 287 
 
 — 
 
 green-headed 
 
 228 
 
 — 
 
 Martlet, or Martinet 
 
 — 
 
 grey 
 
 234 
 
 
 
 283 
 
 — 
 
 little 
 
 242 
 
 — 
 
 purple 
 
 316 
 
 Martin, sand . . 284 
 
 — winter .. 291 
 
 Martinet ^i collier blanr 325 
 
 — - croupion blanc 
 
 325, 327 
 
 — - gorge blanche 327 
 
 — - ventre blanc 323 
 
 — grand .. 321 
 
 — . . !i ventie blanc 
 
 311,323 
 
 — .. delaChine325 
 
 — noii'i^cblanc, iS.c.312 
 
 — petit . . 283 
 
 — . . noir . . 310 
 
 — vclocilcre 328 
 Mc^alurus palustris 125 
 Mcisicn Mocnche .. I.i 
 Mcrion 114, 117, 122,123 
 Merle u calotte noire 106 
 Meaangc a ceintui* blanche 
 
 2CU 
 
 — - croupion jaune27o 
 
 — - U'l'gc noiio 254 
 
 — - longuc queue 256 
 
 — aniourcuse 265 
 
 — ii tcte noire 25.1 
 
 — barbue . . 258 
 
 — bicue 247, 269 
 
 — brun a poitr. noire 
 
 266 
 
 — de Languedoc 262 
 
 — de Marais 252 
 
 — de Pologne 261 
 
 — du Cap.de B.Esp. 263 
 
 — grise :'i gor. jaune 159 
 
 — . . joues bl. 247 
 
 — grisette . . 268 
 
 — urosse . . 245 
 
 — . . bleue 269 
 
 — huppee 205,249 
 
 — . . de la Car. 274 
 
 — noire 267, 275 
 
 HI 
 
VOLUME VII. 
 
 
 
 Pofe 
 
 
 
 /'«,«. 
 
 
 
 /•".;•< 
 
 Miacatototl 
 
 335 
 
 Motac 
 
 11a Cyane 
 
 143 
 
 Motacillalutescenb .. 
 
 144 
 
 Mirro 
 
 Mirro 
 
 Q70 
 
 — 
 
 cyanea 
 
 117 
 
 — 
 
 macroura . . 
 
 111 
 
 Monti Choon 
 
 1)0 
 
 — 
 
 cyanocei)hala 
 
 1S3 
 
 — 
 
 maculata . . 
 
 64 
 
 Morctto 
 
 23 
 
 — 
 
 cyanura 
 
 91 
 
 — 
 
 maculosa 
 
 156 
 
 iMotcic 
 
 lia acrediila . . 
 
 77 
 
 — 
 
 (liophrys 
 
 44 
 
 — 
 
 Madagascaiiensis lOh 
 
 — 
 
 aeqtiinocilalis 
 
 liiS 
 
 — 
 
 dominica . . 
 
 166 
 
 — 
 
 Maderaspatanu 
 
 lOh 
 
 — 
 
 (Bsliva 
 
 ir.o 
 
 1 
 
 iluinctorum 
 
 83 
 
 — 
 
 Magelianica 
 
 H8 
 
 — 
 
 aibicapiJIa 
 
 ViG 
 
 1 — 
 
 erithacus . . 
 
 25 
 
 — 
 
 magna 
 
 lOl 
 
 — 
 
 albicollis 
 
 177 
 
 1 
 
 trythrogastra 
 
 27 
 
 — 
 
 Massiliensiti 
 
 64 
 
 — 
 
 aiundinacea 
 
 u; 
 
 — 
 
 J'eiTiiginea 
 
 90 
 
 — 
 
 maui'u 
 
 '.<\ 
 
 — 
 
 asiliis 
 
 «9 
 
 — 
 
 fervida 
 
 92 
 
 1 
 
 melanoleuca 
 
 lli 
 
 — 
 
 auricollis 
 
 160 
 
 — 
 
 licediila 
 
 83 
 
 1 — 
 
 minuta 
 
 242 
 
 — 
 
 aurorua 
 
 91 
 
 — 
 
 Fitis 
 
 12 
 
 ! — 
 
 mitrata 
 
 16!) 
 
 — 
 
 Awatcha . . 
 
 146 
 
 — 
 
 flamniea 
 
 102 
 
 — 
 
 modularis . . 
 
 '20 
 
 — 
 
 Bananivora 
 
 ISl 
 
 i — 
 
 Havescens . . 
 
 93 
 
 — 
 
 montaneihi 
 
 'JO 
 
 — 
 
 bistrigata 
 
 218 
 
 — 
 
 Havicollis . . 
 
 159 
 
 
 nmrina 
 
 l!il 
 
 — 
 
 Blackburnioe 
 
 in 
 
 t 
 
 flavifrons . . 
 
 175 
 
 
 nigriiostris 
 
 144 
 
 — 
 
 Bonariensis 
 
 180 
 
 — 
 
 fulicata 
 
 111 
 
 — 
 
 noveboracenbis 
 
 152 
 
 — 
 
 boreal ia 
 
 143 
 
 1 — 
 
 fulva 
 
 187 
 
 — 
 
 ochruros 2 1 
 
 , 133 
 
 — 
 
 c.TruIea 
 
 173 
 
 1 — 
 
 furva 
 
 204 
 
 — 
 
 oenantlie 52, 51 
 
 — 
 
 cajiulescens 
 
 164 
 
 j — 
 
 fusca 
 
 190 
 
 — 
 
 olivacea 
 
 2 US 
 
 ^- 
 
 Caffra 
 
 30 
 
 
 fuscicoUis . . 
 
 163 
 
 — 
 
 orxura 
 
 114 
 
 — 
 
 Calendula 
 
 206 
 
 
 grisea 
 
 177 
 
 — 
 
 Palmarum 
 
 Ihl 
 
 — 
 
 calidris 
 
 180 
 
 — 
 
 guianensis 
 
 196 
 
 — 
 
 Patagonica 
 
 146 
 
 — 
 
 campestris 
 
 198 
 
 — 
 
 Guira 
 
 193 
 
 — 
 
 pensilis 
 
 194 
 
 — 
 
 cana 
 
 190 
 
 — 
 
 gularis 
 
 218 
 
 — 
 
 Pensylvanica 
 
 165 
 
 — 
 
 Canadensis 1 57 
 
 ,163 
 
 — 
 
 Hippolais . . 
 
 12 
 
 — 
 
 perspicillata 
 
 195 
 
 — 
 
 capi'ata 
 
 lool 
 
 — 
 
 Hispanica . . 
 
 76 
 
 — 
 
 petechia 
 
 149 
 
 — 
 
 Carolinensia 
 
 200 
 
 — 
 
 Hottentotta 
 
 58 
 
 — 
 
 Philippensis 
 
 112 
 
 — 
 
 Cayana 
 
 1S2 
 
 — 
 
 icterocephala 
 
 166 
 
 — 
 
 phoonicurus 
 
 21 
 
 — 
 
 chrysocephala 
 
 187 
 
 — 
 
 incana 
 
 186 
 
 — 
 
 pileata 
 
 59 
 
 — 
 
 chrysoptera 
 
 175 
 
 — 
 
 Ivica 
 
 18 
 
 — 
 
 pinguis 
 
 158 
 
 — 
 
 cincta 
 
 157 
 
 — 
 
 juncorum . . 
 
 197 
 
 — 
 
 Pleschanka 
 
 72 
 
 — 
 
 citrina 
 
 141 
 
 — 
 
 Kamtschatkenais 
 
 145 
 
 — 
 
 protonotarius 
 
 18« 
 
 — 
 
 coromandelica 
 
 112 
 
 — 
 
 leucomela . . 
 
 72 
 
 — 
 
 provincialis 
 
 35 
 
 — 
 
 coronata 
 
 154 
 
 — 
 
 leucorrhoa 
 
 57 
 
 — 
 
 puailla 134, 
 
 18S 
 
 — 
 
 corporeexfusc. 
 
 
 — 
 
 lineata 
 
 184 
 
 — 
 
 regulus 
 
 68 
 
 
 vir. &c. 
 
 89 
 
 — 
 
 littorea 
 
 148 
 
 — 
 
 rosiica 59, 
 
 145 
 
 — 
 
 corpore nigro, cauda 
 
 — 
 
 longicauda 
 
 119 
 
 — 
 
 rubecula 
 
 41 
 
 
 rufa 
 
 23 
 
 — 
 
 longipes 
 
 142 
 
 — 
 
 rubeti-a 
 
 50 
 
 — 
 
 cristata 
 
 189 
 
 — 
 
 longirostra 47, 
 
 149' 
 
 — 
 
 rubicola 
 
 59 
 
 — 
 
 curruca 
 
 82 
 
 — 
 
 Luscinia . . 
 
 4 1 
 
 — 
 
 ruficapilla .. 
 
 165 
 
 
 ill 
 

 
 
 VOLUMK VI r. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /'ngr 
 
 / 
 
 '„«, 
 
 
 
 r«^r 
 
 INIotacilla ruHcaudu , . 
 
 197 
 
 Muscicajia luctuosa 
 
 83 
 
 PurU'j atcr 
 
 250 , 
 
 — 
 
 ruligaatia . . 
 
 93 
 
 — nialachura 
 
 123 
 
 — 
 
 atricapillu»250,253 
 
 ,273 
 
 — 
 
 lulicaria 
 
 34 1 
 
 — niclanocephala 
 
 124 
 
 — 
 
 atriceps 
 
 251 
 
 — 
 
 Schoenobanus 
 
 18 ' 
 
 — nielanoleuca 
 
 73 j 
 
 — 
 
 aureola 
 
 228 
 
 — 
 
 seiiiitoi'ijuata 
 
 189 j 
 
 — prima Aldrov. 
 
 85 [ 
 
 — 
 
 aureo vert ice 
 
 154 
 
 — 
 
 Seni'galcnsU 
 
 93 
 
 — stcunda Aldr. 
 
 8(j 
 
 — 
 
 aureus ali* cteruleis 
 
 18S 
 
 — 
 
 Scpium 
 
 218 1 
 
 — sylvicola 
 
 74 ; 
 
 — 
 
 barbatus 
 
 257 
 
 — 
 
 sialis 
 
 191 1 
 
 Muscipnta iniiiinia 
 
 40,! 
 
 _.. 
 
 biarraicus . : . . 
 
 257 
 
 — 
 
 sibilatiix . . 
 
 74' 
 
 Musqtiiio Hawk 343, 
 
 350' 
 
 — 
 
 bicolor 
 
 274 
 
 — 
 
 sibilla 
 
 (ilJ 1 
 
 Nachsciiatfer 
 
 332 
 
 — 
 
 liuibonicus .. 
 
 262 
 
 — 
 
 spinicauda 
 
 147 
 
 Nacundu 
 
 361 
 
 — 
 
 ca;ruleo-albu3 
 
 261) 
 
 — 
 
 stapa/.ina 
 
 55! 
 
 Nachtigall 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 cxruleus 247 
 
 26y 
 
 — 
 
 striata 
 
 186- 
 
 — bastard 
 
 10 
 
 — 
 
 Capensis 
 
 2G3 
 
 — 
 
 strigata 
 
 218 i 
 
 1, 
 
 Nachtswalbe 
 
 332 
 
 — 
 
 Carolinensis cristat. 
 
 274 
 
 — 
 
 suecica 
 
 28, 
 
 Neelkunthee 
 
 30, 
 
 — 
 
 griseus 
 
 15ii 
 
 — 
 
 sunainisica 
 
 134 
 
 Nettle Creejier 14,46 
 
 — 
 
 torquat. 
 
 lO'.i 
 
 — 
 
 su|)erba 
 
 ^'7 
 
 Night Hawk 
 
 349, 
 
 — 
 
 caudatus 
 
 25<; 
 
 — 
 
 suporciliosa 
 
 90 
 
 1 
 
 Nightjar 
 
 334 1 
 
 ^" 
 
 ccdrus urop. flavo 
 
 156 
 
 — 
 
 sutoria 
 
 79' 
 
 Nightingale 
 
 5,9, 
 
 180 
 
 — 
 
 Cela . . 
 
 275 
 
 — 
 
 Sylvia 
 
 47 1 
 
 — American 
 
 — 
 
 cinercus 
 
 45 
 
 — 
 
 thoracica . . 
 
 103 '• 
 
 Nun 
 
 248] 
 
 — 
 
 crittatus 219 
 
 ,274 
 
 — 
 
 tigiina : . 
 
 163 ' 
 
 Occhio di Bue 
 
 60' 
 
 — 
 
 cyanus 
 
 26 S 
 
 — 
 
 Tiphia 
 
 127 ' 
 
 Oenanthe altera 
 
 55 
 
 — 
 
 dorso cseruleo, &c. 
 
 268 
 
 — 
 
 Tithys 
 
 23 i 
 
 — fuscorlutea niin. 77 
 
 1 "" 
 
 crythrocephalus 
 
 225 
 
 ■ — 
 
 Trocliilus . . 
 
 70 
 
 — nostra tertia 
 
 (;o 
 
 I 
 
 EurojOTUs 
 
 250 
 
 — 
 
 Troglodytes 
 
 05 
 
 — secunda 
 
 50 
 
 — 
 
 Hudsonicus 
 
 273 
 
 — 
 
 varia 
 
 172 1 
 
 Oiseau-mouche 
 
 79 
 
 — 
 
 Japonicus 
 
 251 
 
 — 
 
 vermivora . . 
 
 107 
 
 divert 
 
 105 
 
 — 
 
 ignotus 
 
 256 
 
 — 
 
 virons 
 
 179 
 
 Opior-o|)ior 
 
 217 
 
 — 
 
 Indicus 26S 
 
 ,271 
 
 — 
 
 umbra 
 
 154 
 
 i Owl Churn, or F n 
 
 334 
 
 i " 
 
 Knjacscik 
 
 299 
 
 Molteux 51, 
 
 57,02 
 
 — mountain 
 
 340 
 
 1 
 
 Lithuanicus 
 
 261 
 
 — 
 
 grand 
 
 58 
 
 Ox Eye 
 
 245 
 
 
 longicaudus 
 
 256 
 
 Mouchct 
 
 20 
 
 Papilion di montano 
 
 292 
 
 — 
 
 lugubris 
 
 255 
 
 Murreanera . . 
 
 124 
 
 Pardalolte . . TSS? 
 
 ,210 
 
 — 
 
 macrocephaius 
 
 270 
 
 Muscicapa altera, Mas 
 
 50 
 
 Parozolino . . 247 
 
 ,252 
 
 — 
 
 major . . 
 
 245 
 
 — 
 
 coerulea 
 
 173 
 
 — palustre . . 
 
 252 
 
 — 
 
 Narboniensis . . 
 
 262 
 
 — 
 
 ('antafrix 
 
 70 
 
 Parus afer 
 
 200 
 
 — 
 
 Novee Zcalandioe 
 
 270 
 
 — 
 
 c coer. cin. 
 
 fnsc. 
 
 — Alpinus 
 
 203 
 
 — 
 
 palustris 251,25 
 
 4,261 
 
 
 & var. 
 
 107 
 
 — Ainericanu~ 17i 
 
 i, 185 
 
 — 
 
 pendulinus 261,263 
 
 — 
 
 fuaco & albo varia 
 
 — .. gut.flavol59 
 
 — 
 
 Pipra 
 
 22(; 
 
 
 
 172 
 
 — aniorosus 
 
 205 
 
 — 
 
 Polonicus 
 
 261 
 
 — 
 
 leucoiiiela 
 
 73 
 
 — arundinaceus minor 10 
 
 — 
 
 Uussicus 
 
 258 
 
 l-l 
 

 VOLUME VII. 
 
 Plll.'t 
 
 
 Page 
 
 /'our 
 
 I'arus Sa:byeniid . , 260 
 
 Pipra Miacototl 
 
 235 
 
 Redbreast, blue .. 19 1 
 
 — Sibiricus .. 260 
 
 — militaris 
 
 223 
 
 
 — Sinensis .. 271 
 
 — minuta 
 
 242 
 
 1 Redpole, yellow .. 14!i 
 
 — Stroemii ... 855 
 
 — niEvin 
 
 232 
 
 Redstart .. 21,23 
 
 — sylvaticus .. 260 
 
 — nigricollis 
 
 236 
 
 — grey .. 24 
 
 — Virginianus . . . 275 
 
 — Papuensit 
 
 242 
 
 Redtail .. .. 25 
 
 I'asser Amer. alis nigris 228 
 
 — Parcola 
 
 221 
 
 — black .. 26 
 
 — arundinaceus minor 16 
 
 — pectoralis 
 
 236 
 
 Regulus . . . , 65 
 
 — Virginianus 196, 197 
 
 — Peruviana 
 
 221 
 
 — ciner. non cristat. 76 
 
 Passera salratica . . 20 
 
 — Picicitli 
 
 233 
 
 — cristatus 68, 71 
 
 Passerinette . . 86 
 
 — punctata 
 
 238 
 
 — rubineus . . 206 
 
 Pavaneur . . . . 98 
 
 — rubetra 
 
 233 
 
 Remiz . . 261 
 
 Peche-ke-ke-shiah . . 274 
 
 — rupicola 
 
 219 
 
 Rohrsanger . . . . 34 
 
 Pcndolino, o Paronzino 256 
 
 — serena 
 
 223 
 
 Rohrsperling 16, 34 
 
 Penduline .. .. 262 
 
 — striata 
 
 237 
 
 Roi .. ..207 
 
 Pendulus . . 256, 258 
 
 — strigilata 
 
 236 
 
 Roitelet . , 65, 71 
 
 Petit Simon .. 131 
 
 — supcrba 
 
 222 
 
 — de Buenos Ayres 201 
 
 Pettichajw .. lo, 12 
 
 — superciliosa 
 
 239 
 
 — de la Louisiane 202 
 
 Pettirosso .. fl 
 
 — torquata 
 
 230 
 
 — de Surinam 204 
 
 Pfannnestiel . . 256 
 
 Pitchou de Provence 
 
 35 
 
 — mesange 205 
 
 Piioenicurus , . 25 
 
 Pitpit a coiffe bleue 
 
 184 
 
 — rubis .. 206 
 
 Phirrera .. .. 27 
 
 — bleu de Cayenne 
 
 182 
 
 — triple bandeau 71 
 
 Picicitli . . 232, 233 
 
 — vert .. 
 
 183 
 
 Rondine minore 277, 283 
 
 . Pinc-pinc .. .. 264 
 
 Pivotte ortolane 
 
 64 
 
 — riparia .. 285 
 
 Pipra albifrons . . 234 
 
 Plattmeise 
 
 252 
 
 Rondone .. 321 
 
 ; — atricapilla ., 230 
 
 Pli de I'aisle jaune , . 
 
 210 
 
 Rossignol . . 5 
 
 — aureola 228, 229 
 
 Plumet blanc 
 
 235 
 
 — deMuraille 21,24 
 
 — caerulea ,. 240 
 
 Podargus Javensis 
 
 370 
 
 Rothkehlchen .. 41 
 
 — Capensis . . 243 
 
 Podena 
 
 17 
 
 Rothkehlein .. 41 
 
 ? — caudata ,. 222 
 
 Poobook 
 
 344 
 
 Rothschwanz . , 23 
 
 — cinerea .. 231 
 
 Pouillot 
 
 76 
 
 — garten 23 
 
 — cristata . . 232 
 
 Poul-souci 
 
 71 
 
 — walde 50 
 
 — Desmaretii .. 240 
 
 Prothonotaire 
 
 188 
 
 Rothschwanzlein . . 25 
 
 — erythrocephala 225, 226 
 
 Putta deuli . . 
 
 330 
 
 Rothschwentzel . . 25 
 
 — grisea .. 234 
 
 Queue en aiguille 
 
 147 
 
 Rouge-queue a collier 25 
 
 — gularis ., 240 
 
 — gazee 
 
 121 
 
 — .. de laGuiane 196 
 
 — gutturalis . . 227 
 
 — rousse 
 
 197 
 
 — gorge .. 41 
 
 — haemorrhoa ., 241 
 
 — sanguine 
 
 196 
 
 Roussette .. .. ig 
 
 — leucocapiila . . 226 
 
 Rain-bird 
 
 353 
 
 Rousse tete . . 105 
 
 — leucocepliala 227 
 
 Rauchschwalbe 
 
 277 
 
 Roux & blanc . . 209 
 
 — leucocilla .. 226 
 
 — Manacus , . 224 I 
 
 Reattino 
 
 65 
 
 Rubecula Bononiensis 42 
 
 Redbreast 
 
 N 
 
 41 
 
 — Carolin. caerul. 191 
 
 3i 
 
 r 
 
 Iflii 
 
 mm 
 

 
 VOLUME! VII. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pug* 
 
 
 
 l>„ii,' 
 
 1 
 
 
 /»»#. 
 
 Ilubctra Lucioncnsis 
 
 100 
 
 Sparrow, little brown 
 
 198 
 
 Swallow, Javan 
 
 300 
 
 — Madagascar. 
 
 63 
 
 — 
 
 reed 
 
 16 
 
 — 
 
 Klccho 
 
 2»3 
 
 — major 
 
 50 
 
 Spernuzzola 
 
 245 
 
 — 
 
 Linclu 
 
 292 
 
 — Philippensis 111 
 
 ,113 
 
 Spipoloe 
 
 aflinis 
 
 45 
 
 — 
 
 marsh 
 
 28G 
 
 — Senegalcnsis 
 
 93 
 
 j Spi|H)la 
 
 prima Aldr. 42, 45 
 
 — 
 
 martin 
 
 28.'! 
 
 Hubicola 
 
 60 
 
 Spippob maggiore . . 
 
 42 
 
 — 
 
 Indian 
 
 287 
 
 Ku|)icola 
 
 219 
 
 Stapazina 
 
 55 
 
 — 
 
 sand 
 
 285 
 
 — alis cawd. nigris 
 
 2«1 
 
 t Steinschmatzer 52, 60 
 
 — 
 
 needle-tailed 
 
 307 
 
 Kiipicolc . , 219 
 
 ,221 
 
 1 Stonechat 
 
 60 
 
 — 
 
 New Holland 
 
 3()H 
 
 Kiisignuolo 
 
 5 
 
 Stoncsmich 
 
 60 
 
 — 
 
 Otaheite 
 
 J()3 
 
 Ruticilla .. 21,23 
 
 Stoparola . . . , 
 
 47 
 
 — 
 
 Panayan 
 
 3U1 
 
 — Gibraltariensis 
 
 84 
 
 Strix ca 
 
 pite Icevi, &c. 
 
 356 
 
 — 
 
 Peruvian 
 
 .112 
 
 — tertia Aldrov. 
 
 93 
 
 ' Swallow 
 
 aculcated 304 
 
 , 305 
 
 — 
 
 pied 
 
 ,513 
 
 — Wegflecklin 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 ambergris 287 
 
 288 
 
 — 
 
 pintailed . . 
 
 308 
 
 Sailor 
 
 187 
 
 — 
 
 American 
 
 304 
 
 — 
 
 purple 
 
 315 
 
 Salanganr . . . , 
 
 293 
 
 — 
 
 Aoonalaschkan 
 
 2!>0 
 
 — 
 
 Quebec 
 
 312 
 
 Salicaria Gesneri 
 
 34 
 
 — 
 
 ash-bellied 
 
 313 
 
 — 
 
 red-headed 
 
 288 
 
 Sambcr-galeng 
 
 293 
 
 — 
 
 Barn 
 
 282 
 
 — 
 
 rock 
 
 290 
 
 Saxicola aurita 
 
 56 
 
 1 — 
 
 black 
 
 310 
 
 — 
 
 rufous-bellied 
 
 319 
 
 — fruticola 
 
 IOC 
 
 ! — 
 
 blue 
 
 302 
 
 — 
 
 . . fronted 
 
 301 
 
 — oenanthe 
 
 52 
 
 — 
 
 Brazilian 
 
 313 
 
 — 
 
 headed 
 
 288 
 
 — rubicola 
 
 60 
 
 — 
 
 brown-collared 
 
 289 
 
 — 
 
 necked 
 
 319 
 
 — stapazina . . 
 
 55 
 
 — 
 
 brunette 
 
 287 
 
 — 
 
 . . rumped 
 
 318 
 
 Schaap Wagter 68, 51), G2 
 
 1 ^__ 
 
 Canada 
 
 316 
 
 — 
 
 St. Domingo 
 
 311 
 
 Schillfmachen 
 
 16 
 
 — 
 
 Cape 
 
 299 
 
 — 
 
 Sand-Martin 
 
 285 
 
 Schurriah 
 
 116 
 
 — 
 
 chalybeate 
 
 3ir 
 
 — 
 
 Senegal 
 
 310 
 
 Scliwalbe 
 
 277 
 
 — 
 
 chimney 277 
 
 304 
 
 — 
 
 Severn 
 
 317 
 
 — Cliincsischefelsen2a6 1 
 
 
 
 collared 
 
 304 I 
 
 — 
 
 sharp-tailed 
 
 307 
 
 — thurm 
 
 321 
 
 
 
 common 
 
 277 
 
 — 
 
 Siberian 
 
 307 
 
 Schwanzmeisc 
 
 256 
 
 — 
 
 Coromandel 
 
 304 
 
 — 
 
 supercilious 
 
 314 
 
 Schwarzkehlchen 
 
 21 
 
 — 
 
 crag 
 
 290 
 
 — 
 
 swift 
 
 328 
 
 Schwartzkchliger 
 
 60 
 
 — 
 
 crested 
 
 299 
 
 — 
 
 violet 
 
 316 
 
 Scriccialo 
 
 69 
 
 -... 
 
 Dauurian 
 
 289 
 
 — 
 
 ^vhcat 
 
 298 
 
 Serin de Surinam 
 
 23'2 
 
 _._ 
 
 dun-rumi)ed 
 
 309 
 
 — 
 
 white-bellied311,317 
 
 Sliashy-wine pashu 
 
 318 
 
 
 dusky 
 
 287 
 
 — 
 
 winged 
 
 314 
 
 Slirike, brown 
 
 237 
 
 — 
 
 edible 
 
 293 
 
 — 
 
 wire-tailed 
 
 309 
 
 Simon petit 
 
 131 
 
 — 
 
 esculent 293 
 
 ,29»; i 
 
 Swift, 
 
 Balassian 
 
 329 
 
 Soronipetta, Sororupette 
 
 230 
 
 — 
 
 fulvous 302 
 
 319 ! 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Chinese 
 
 325 
 
 Sourcil double 
 
 44 
 
 — 
 
 genus 
 
 276^ 
 
 — 
 
 common 
 
 320 
 
 Sowowpethaysish 
 
 150 
 
 20 II 
 
 — 
 
 green-blue 
 
 317 
 
 — 
 
 greatest 
 
 323 
 
 Si)arro\v, Hedge 
 
 — 
 
 grey-rumped 
 
 303 
 
 — 
 
 Indian 
 
 323 
 
 American 198 ' 
 
 — 
 
 . . small 
 
 296 
 
 — 
 
 murine 
 
 329 
 
 ^% 
 
VOLUME VII. 
 
 Swift, 
 
 nimbk' 
 
 while-lmcked 
 . , bellied 
 collarcd 
 . . lumped 
 . . throated 
 
 Pllftr 
 
 3«9 
 32'; 
 
 395 
 397 
 327 
 
 Sylvia ii-<iuinoclialis 143, 198 
 
 sstiva 
 
 Africana 
 
 agilis 
 
 albicapilla 
 
 nlbicullis 
 
 nnilis 
 
 ai)uatica 
 
 ai'undinacea 
 
 Ai>iatica 
 
 utrata 
 
 atricapilla 
 
 auricollis 
 
 auiorea 
 
 autumnalis 
 
 Awatcha 
 
 Dunanivora 
 
 Blackburniae 
 
 Bonariensis 
 
 Borbonica 
 
 borcalis 
 
 Brazil, viridis 
 
 cterulea 
 
 ccerulesccns 
 
 Caffra 
 
 calendula 
 
 calidris 
 
 Canibaiensis 
 
 campcstris 
 
 cana . . 
 
 Canadensis 
 
 caprata 
 
 Carolina 
 
 Cai'olincnsis 
 
 caryophyllacea 
 
 casta . . 
 
 150 
 122 
 «12 
 126 
 177 
 136 
 81 
 16 
 130 
 26 
 13 
 160 
 9'2 
 213 
 146 
 181 
 171 
 180 
 131 
 143 
 193 
 173 
 164 
 30 
 206 
 180 
 129 
 198 
 190 
 163 
 100 
 202 
 151 
 127 
 1S8 
 
 
 
 Pagt 
 
 
 
 /'i<f» 
 
 Sylvia 
 
 caslanea 
 
 213 
 
 Sylvia fulva 
 
 187 
 
 — 
 
 Cayana 
 
 182 
 
 — 
 
 furva 
 
 204 
 
 — 
 
 Cayancns. csrulea 
 
 182 
 
 ; — 
 
 fusca 
 
 190 
 
 — 
 
 ccrtliiula 
 
 31 
 
 — 
 
 fuscata 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 Cctti . . 
 
 19 
 
 1 ~~ 
 
 fuscicollis 
 
 163 
 
 — 
 
 chrysocephala 
 
 187 
 
 1 __^ 
 
 galactotes 
 
 87 
 
 — 
 
 chiyaoptera 
 
 175 
 
 j 
 
 Gibralttficnsis 
 
 24 
 
 — 
 
 cincta 
 
 167 
 
 
 grisea 
 
 177 
 
 — 
 
 cinerea 
 
 45 
 
 •— 
 
 griseicoUis 
 
 212 
 
 — 
 
 Cingalcnsis 
 
 128 
 
 — 
 
 Guiancnsis 
 
 196 
 
 — 
 
 cisticola 
 
 88 
 
 — 
 
 Guira 
 
 193 
 
 — 
 
 citrina 
 
 141 
 
 — 
 
 gula grisea .. 
 
 25 
 
 — 
 
 citiinella 
 
 150 
 
 — 
 
 gula plumbea 
 
 20 
 
 — 
 
 conspicillata 
 
 110 
 
 — 
 
 gularis 
 
 194 
 
 — 
 
 Coi'oniandclica 
 
 112 
 
 — 
 
 Guzurata 
 
 129 
 
 — 
 
 coi'onata 154 
 
 ,156 
 
 — 
 
 Hippolais 
 
 12 
 
 — 
 
 corporegriseo, &c. 
 
 24 
 
 •— 
 
 hirundinacea 
 
 241 
 
 — 
 
 ciistata 
 
 189 
 
 — 
 
 hortensis 
 
 10 
 
 — 
 
 cucullata 
 
 171 
 
 — 
 
 Hottentotta . . 
 
 5ft 
 
 — 
 
 curruca 
 
 82 
 
 — 
 
 Javanica 
 
 217 
 
 — 
 
 Cyane 
 
 143 
 
 — 
 
 icteroccph Ja 
 
 166 
 
 — 
 
 cyanea 
 
 117 
 
 — 
 
 ignicap'iia 
 
 Tl 
 
 — 
 
 cyanocephala 
 
 183 
 
 — 
 
 incana 
 
 186 
 
 -^ 
 
 cyanura 
 
 91 
 
 — 
 
 inornata 
 
 137 
 
 — 
 
 Danfordiensb 
 
 35 
 
 — 
 
 juncorum 
 
 197 
 
 — 
 
 Dominica 
 
 166 
 
 — 
 
 Kamtschatkensis 
 
 146 
 
 — 
 
 Dumetorum . . 
 
 83 
 
 — 
 
 lateralis 
 
 140 
 
 — 
 
 elata . . 
 
 205 
 
 — 
 
 leucophoea . . 
 
 139 
 
 — 
 
 eiithacus 
 
 25 
 
 •— 
 
 leuccrhoa 
 
 57 
 
 — 
 
 erythrogastra 
 
 27 
 
 — 
 
 lineata 
 
 184 
 
 — 
 
 ferixiginea 
 
 90 
 
 -■ 
 
 littorea 
 
 148 
 
 — 
 
 fervida 
 
 92 
 
 — 
 
 livida 
 
 132 
 
 — 
 
 Ficcdula 
 
 83 j 
 
 --. 
 
 Locustella 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 flammea 
 
 103 
 
 — 
 
 longicauda 
 
 119 
 
 — 
 
 flavescens 
 
 93 
 
 — 
 
 longipes 
 
 142 
 
 — 
 
 flavicoUis 
 
 159 
 
 — 
 
 longirostris . . 
 
 149 
 
 
 flavifrons 
 
 175 
 
 -- 
 
 ludoviciana . . 
 
 200 
 
 _ 
 
 flavigastra 
 
 137: 
 
 — 
 
 luscinia 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 flavopygia 
 
 275' 
 
 — 
 
 lutea capite nigro 
 
 60 
 
 — 
 
 fluviatilis 
 
 33 
 
 — 
 
 lutescens 
 
 144 
 
 — 
 
 formosa 
 
 211 
 
 — 
 
 macroura 
 
 114 
 
 — 
 
 fulicata 
 
 111 
 
 — 
 
 maculata 
 
 64 
 
 nr, 'u 
 
 1 bl 
 
 N 2 
 
 illllh* 
 

 
 
 VOLUME VI r. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Page 
 
 
 
 r-asf 
 
 . ..a 
 
 1 
 
 >n^i 
 
 Sylvia 
 
 maculosa 
 
 156 
 
 Sylvia 
 
 Philadelphica 
 
 t69 
 
 Sylvia 
 
 strLita^; " .,, 
 
 186 
 
 — 
 
 Madadagasc. 
 
 9<>, 108 
 
 — 
 
 Philippensia 
 
 +12 
 
 — 
 
 ^ubalpina 
 
 87 
 
 — 
 
 Magellanica 
 
 148 
 
 — 
 
 Philomela 
 
 - 9 
 
 — 
 
 subflava 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 magna 
 
 101 
 
 — 
 
 Phoenicunis 
 
 21 
 
 — 
 
 suecica 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 magnolia 
 
 214 
 
 — 
 
 ])hi-agmitis 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Sunamisica . . 
 
 134 
 
 — 
 
 malachura 
 
 123 
 
 — 
 
 pileata 
 
 59 
 
 — ■ 
 
 superciliosa . . 
 
 90 
 
 — 
 
 Marilandica 
 
 Kil 
 
 — 
 
 pinguis 
 
 158 
 
 — 
 
 sutoria 
 
 79 
 
 — 
 
 maritima 
 
 160 
 
 — 
 
 Pinus 
 
 1-8 
 
 — 
 
 sylvicola 
 
 74 
 
 — 
 
 Massilienais 
 
 64 
 
 — 
 
 Piateiisis 
 
 201 
 
 — 
 
 sylviella ' , , . 
 
 47 
 
 — 
 
 Maura 
 
 91 
 
 — 
 
 ))lumbea 
 
 130 
 
 — 
 
 tiiorace argenteo 
 
 23 
 
 — 
 
 Mamitiana 
 
 1S2 
 
 — 
 
 Protonotarius 
 
 188 
 
 — 
 
 tigrina 
 
 153 
 
 — 
 
 Medilerranea 
 
 89 
 
 — 
 
 proTincialis 
 
 35 
 
 — 
 
 'I'ilhys 
 
 23 
 
 — 
 
 minima 
 
 142 
 
 — 
 
 Pumilio 
 
 77 
 
 — 
 
 tonjuata 
 
 1S5 
 
 — 
 
 minuta 
 
 72, 151 
 
 — 
 
 pusilla 134, 
 
 185,215 
 
 — 
 
 Trichas 
 
 lOM 
 
 — 
 
 mitrata 
 
 169 
 
 — 
 
 rara 
 
 214 
 
 — 
 
 Trochilus 
 
 "6 
 
 — 
 
 raodularis 
 
 20 
 
 — 
 
 Regulus 
 
 68 
 
 — 
 
 Troglodytes 
 
 (;5 
 
 — 
 
 montana 
 
 215,217 
 
 — 
 
 Rubecula 
 
 41 
 
 — 
 
 Tschecantschia 
 
 145 
 
 — 
 
 montanelia 
 
 90 
 
 — 
 
 Rubetra 
 
 50 
 
 — 
 
 varia 
 
 172 
 
 — 
 
 nioschita 
 
 38 
 
 — 
 
 Rubicola 
 
 59, 138 
 
 — 
 
 vermivora 
 
 167 
 
 — 
 
 murina 
 
 191 
 
 — 
 
 rubricata 
 
 138 
 
 — 
 
 viiens 
 
 179 
 
 — 
 
 muscipeta 
 
 59 
 
 — 
 
 lubricollis 
 
 139 
 
 — 
 
 \ irescens 
 
 199 
 
 — 
 
 naevia 
 
 85 
 
 — 
 
 I'ufa 
 
 40 
 
 — 
 
 viridis 
 
 183 
 
 — 
 
 Nattereri 
 
 40 
 
 — 
 
 ruficapilla 
 
 165, 211 
 
 — 
 
 umbria 
 
 154 
 
 — 
 
 nigricollis 
 
 129 
 
 — 
 
 ruficauda 
 
 197 
 
 — 
 
 uadata 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 nigrirostris 
 
 144 
 
 — 
 
 rutigastra 
 
 93 
 
 — 
 
 Zeylonica 
 
 127 
 
 — 
 
 nisoria 
 
 12 
 
 — 
 
 rutiventr'j 
 
 141 
 
 Taalchuchah, Taulchujhaii 
 
 -- 
 
 Voveboracensis 152 
 
 — 
 
 lusseicauda 
 
 197 
 
 
 287 
 
 r 289 
 
 — 
 
 ubscura 
 
 133 
 
 — 
 
 sagittata 
 
 136 
 
 Tach 
 
 iris 
 
 184 
 
 — 
 
 Oenanthe 
 
 52 
 
 — 
 
 salicaria 
 
 34 
 
 Tanager, black-throated 
 
 193 
 
 — 
 
 olivacea 
 
 . . 127 
 
 — 
 
 S-'.rdrx 
 
 3" 
 
 — 
 
 ■ grey 
 
 208 
 
 — 
 
 Palmarum 
 
 181 
 
 — 
 
 Schofcnobanus 
 
 18 
 
 Tanagra nigricollis 
 
 193 
 
 — 
 
 palustris 
 
 19 
 
 — 
 
 tcuiitorqaata 
 
 189 
 
 Tangara a gorge noire 
 
 193 
 
 — 
 
 pammelaina 
 
 95 
 
 — 
 
 Senegalensis 
 
 93 
 
 — 
 
 altera species 
 
 226 
 
 — 
 
 Parus 
 
 216 
 
 — 
 
 : ii icea 
 
 !• 
 
 Tann 
 
 en holtz 
 
 252 
 
 — 
 
 passerina 
 
 86 
 
 — 
 
 sialis 
 
 191 
 
 — 
 
 roeise 
 
 220 
 
 — 
 
 I'atagonica 
 
 146 
 
 — 
 
 Sibilatrix 
 
 7^ 
 
 Tapcra 
 
 3ia 
 
 — 
 
 Pensylvanica 
 
 165 
 
 — 
 
 sibilla 
 
 63 
 
 Taric 
 
 I' 
 
 50 
 
 — 
 
 pensilis 
 
 .. 194 
 
 — 
 
 Sinensis 
 
 131 
 
 Tali 
 
 > ■ 
 
 79 
 
 — 
 
 peregrina 
 
 168 
 
 — 
 
 solitaria 
 
 178 
 
 Tche 
 
 •ic . . 10« 
 
 , 109 
 
 — 
 
 perspicillata 
 
 195 
 
 — 
 
 ;,)eiata 
 
 106 
 
 Teett 
 
 : |)oinam 
 
 142 
 
 — 
 
 petechia 
 
 149 
 
 — 
 
 spinicauda 
 
 147 
 
 Tertacampo 
 
 26 
 
 — 
 
 Petrarum 
 
 50 
 
 — 
 
 stapazina 
 
 55, 56 
 
 1 Tette-chevre de Cayenne 
 
 362 
 
 1 
 
 T 
 T 
 
 r 
 
 T 
 T 
 T 
 T 
 T 
 
 -3 
 

 
 
 
 VOLUME VII. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pagf 
 
 
 
 l'„y:t 
 
 
 P"H< 
 
 Tette-chevre roux 
 
 361 
 
 Titmouse marsh 
 
 261 
 
 Troglodyte 
 
 65 
 
 Thadagi 
 
 jaii 
 
 138 
 
 — 
 
 mountain 261 
 
 , 266 
 
 At don 
 
 204 
 
 Thrush, 
 
 little brown 
 
 163 
 
 — 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 270 
 
 
 . 203 
 
 Tictickee, Tikkia 
 
 17 
 
 — 
 
 Norway . . 
 
 255 
 
 Tschecantschiki 
 
 60 
 
 Tije gimeu 
 
 231 
 
 — 
 
 penduline 
 
 261 
 
 Turdus arundinacc_s niin. 16 
 
 Tinta ncgra 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 Pine Pine 
 
 264 
 
 — Calamoxenus 
 
 45 
 
 Titlark, 
 
 sings like a Grassh. 33 
 
 — 
 
 rufous-headed 
 
 372 
 
 " Trichas 
 
 161 
 
 Titlirii,' 
 
 . . 
 
 31 
 
 — 
 
 scarlet-headed 
 
 273 
 
 Vencejos 
 
 299 
 
 Titmouse, Alpine 
 
 364 
 
 — 
 
 Siberian 
 
 260 
 
 Uferschwalbe 
 
 285 
 
 — 
 
 amorous . . 
 
 265 
 
 — 
 
 Strornian 
 
 255 
 
 Vireo Havifrons 
 
 20H 
 
 — 
 
 azure 
 
 268 
 
 — 
 
 TouiKJt . . 
 
 374 
 
 1 Vitiflora 
 
 .•,2 
 
 — 
 
 bearded . . 
 
 357 
 
 — 
 
 Virginian 
 
 375 
 
 — cinerea 
 
 55 
 
 — 
 
 black 
 
 367 
 
 — 
 
 Wood 
 
 71 
 
 — griseit 
 
 54 
 
 _- 
 
 breasted 
 
 366 
 
 — 
 
 yellow 
 
 77 
 
 — Jiifa 
 
 5S 
 
 — 
 
 cajiped 
 
 273 
 
 ToeT. 
 
 e 
 
 270 
 
 — ruffscens 
 
 56 
 
 — 
 
 blue 
 
 247 
 
 To jntoonee 
 
 120 
 
 Vitrec 
 
 52 
 
 — 
 
 Canada 
 
 353 
 
 Toupel 
 
 ordinaire 
 
 305 
 
 — ii menton blanc 
 
 45 
 
 — 
 
 Cape 
 
 263 
 
 Tout-voix 
 
 30() 
 
 Upupa Americana lutea 219 
 
 — 
 
 Chinese 
 
 371 
 
 Toota foorka 
 
 132 
 
 — crocea 
 
 219 
 
 — 
 
 Cole 
 
 260 
 
 Tractrac 
 
 108 
 
 Urutau 
 
 347 
 
 — 
 
 Creeper . . 
 
 285 
 
 Traine 
 
 -buisson 
 
 20 
 
 Usignuolo di Fiunie 
 
 18 
 
 — 
 
 crested 349 
 
 ,374 
 
 I'raquet 
 
 60 
 
 Sardegna 
 
 I 19 
 
 — 
 
 cross-billed 
 
 346 
 
 I 
 
 a cul roux 
 
 113 
 
 VVald Sanger 
 
 45 
 
 — 
 
 eastern 
 
 360 
 
 1 
 
 1 ^— 
 
 - lunettes 
 
 195 
 
 Warbler, African 
 
 123 
 
 — 
 
 Genus 
 
 294 
 
 — 
 
 - queue stride 
 
 113 
 
 — all black . 
 
 95 
 
 — 
 
 gilded 
 
 372 
 
 — 
 
 commandeur 
 
 96 
 
 — aquatic 
 
 SI 
 
 — 
 
 gold-headed 
 
 226 
 
 
 
 de Lu(,on 
 
 100 
 
 — ash-crowned 
 
 65 
 
 — 
 
 great 
 
 245 
 
 — 
 
 de Madagascar 
 
 63 
 
 — Asiatic 
 
 130 
 
 .._ 
 
 .. headed 370,371 
 
 — 
 
 d^ Manille 
 
 ll2i 
 
 — autumnal 
 
 21,i 
 
 — 
 
 grey 
 
 268 
 
 — 
 
 duCap.deB. Esi>. 
 
 106 
 
 — Awatcha 
 
 146 
 
 — 
 
 Guiana 
 
 275 
 
 — 
 
 du Senegal . . 
 
 92 
 
 — azure 
 
 116 
 
 — 
 
 hooded 
 
 169 
 
 — 
 
 familier 
 
 ItX) 
 
 — babbling . . 
 
 82 
 
 — 
 
 Hudsonian 
 
 273 
 
 — 
 
 Fourmilier . . 
 
 100 
 
 — Banana 
 
 181 
 
 — 
 
 Japan 
 
 251 
 
 ■— 
 
 grand 60, 101; 
 
 113 
 
 — barred |. . 
 
 12 
 
 — 
 
 Javan 
 
 251 
 
 — 
 
 Imitateur . . 
 
 5t^ 
 
 — Ratavian 
 
 125 
 
 — 
 
 Indian 
 
 271 
 
 — 
 
 Montagnard 
 
 U)2 
 
 — bay- breasted 
 
 213 
 
 — 
 
 Knjaescik 
 
 369 
 
 — 
 
 noir des Philippines 
 
 — bearded 
 
 3i6 
 
 — 
 
 Languedoc 
 
 262 
 
 
 111, 
 
 112 
 
 — belted 
 
 157 
 
 — 
 
 Lathamian 
 
 260 
 
 — 
 
 oreillard 
 
 56 
 
 — black and wh 
 
 ite 73 
 
 — 
 
 long-tailed 
 
 256 
 
 — 
 
 jiatre 
 
 61 
 
 — .. yellow 214 
 
 — 
 
 L.ouisiane 
 
 254 
 
 — 
 
 petit des Indes 
 
 112 
 
 — black-backed 
 
 133 
 
 — 
 
 lugubrous 
 
 255 
 
 Trochd 
 
 us cristatus , . 
 
 68 
 
 — Dlackburnian 
 
 171 
 
 ! i 
 
 
 f 
 
 i 
 
 
 If. 
 
 
 
 |M| 
 

 
 
 
 
 VOLUME VII. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pane 
 
 
 
 Page 
 
 
 
 Page 
 
 Warbler, black-cap 
 
 13 
 
 Warbler, chestnut-bellied 
 
 27 
 
 Warbler, gold-bellied 
 
 13/ 
 
 — 
 
 collared 
 
 145 
 
 « 
 
 China 
 
 131 
 
 — 
 
 ., crowned 
 
 154 
 
 — 
 
 
 crowned 
 
 106 
 
 — 
 
 Choirister . . 
 
 97 
 
 — 
 
 . . wirged 
 
 175 
 
 — 
 
 
 . headed 
 
 135 
 
 — 
 
 Chret 
 
 217 
 
 — 
 
 Gooda 
 
 49 
 
 — 
 
 
 . . hootled 
 
 lOG 
 
 — 
 
 ciliary 
 
 111 
 
 — 
 
 grasset 
 
 158 
 
 — 
 
 
 . . jawed 
 
 144 
 
 — 
 
 Cingalese . . 
 
 128 
 
 — 
 
 grasshopper 
 
 31 
 
 — 
 
 
 . necked 
 
 129 
 
 — 
 
 citrine 
 
 141 
 
 — 
 
 great- tailed 
 
 114 
 
 — 
 
 
 pole 
 
 186 
 
 — 
 
 citron 
 
 115 
 
 — 
 
 green 
 
 179 
 
 — 
 
 
 . red -tailed 
 
 26 
 
 — 
 
 . . bellied 
 
 93 
 
 — 
 
 backed 
 
 50 
 
 — 
 
 
 . red-throat 
 
 . 163 
 
 — 
 
 Commander 
 
 96 
 
 — 
 
 Indian 
 
 127 
 
 — 
 
 bloody-side 
 
 165 
 
 — 
 
 Connecticut 
 
 21:^ 
 
 — 
 
 greenish . . 
 
 199 
 
 ■^ 
 
 blue 
 
 191 
 
 — 
 
 Coromandel 
 
 112 
 
 — 
 
 grey 
 
 208 
 
 — 
 
 
 . eyed yellow 
 
 150 
 
 — 
 
 Cowed 
 
 170 
 
 — 
 
 .. headed 
 
 218 
 
 — 
 
 
 . green 
 
 211 
 
 — 
 
 cream-coloured 
 
 59 
 
 — 
 
 .. poll .. 
 
 186 
 
 — 
 
 
 • grey 
 
 164 
 
 1 ^— 
 
 crested 
 
 189 
 
 — 
 
 . . throated 
 
 190 
 
 — 
 
 
 . headed 
 
 183 
 
 — 
 
 crinijon-breasted 139 
 
 — 
 
 grisly 
 
 177 
 
 — 
 
 
 . Indian 
 
 192 
 
 — 
 
 Dalmatian 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 Gu!an.\. < 1' 
 
 no 
 
 — 
 
 
 . necked 
 
 30 
 
 — 
 
 Danubian 
 
 33 
 
 — 
 
 Guirp. 
 
 193 
 
 — 
 
 
 . tailed 
 
 91 
 
 — 
 
 dark 
 
 101 
 
 — 
 
 gular 
 
 218 
 
 — 
 
 
 . throatod 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 Dart Ford . . 
 
 35 
 
 — 
 
 Giiznrat 
 
 •.-29 
 
 — 
 
 
 . striped 
 
 184 
 
 ! — 
 
 Dauurian . . 
 
 92 
 
 — ■ 
 
 half-collared 
 
 189 
 
 — 
 
 
 . vellow-back 
 
 .185 
 
 — 
 
 double-streaked 
 
 44 
 
 — 
 
 hang-nest 
 
 180 
 
 — 
 
 Bogiush 
 
 18 
 
 — 
 
 dusky 94, 
 
 154 
 
 — 
 
 Harrison's 
 
 119 
 
 — 
 
 bonnet 
 
 145 
 
 — 
 
 d«arf 
 
 134 
 
 — 
 
 . icdge 
 
 20 
 
 — 
 
 Botany-Bay 
 
 Ml 
 
 — 
 
 Epicurean 
 
 83 
 
 — 
 
 hemlock 
 
 216 
 
 — 
 
 Bourbon 
 
 13 ^ 
 
 — 
 
 equatorial .. 
 
 198 
 
 — 
 
 hooded 
 
 169 
 
 — 
 
 buff-faced 
 
 144 
 
 — 
 
 equinoctial 
 
 143 
 
 -— 
 
 Jamaica 
 
 166 
 
 — 
 
 . . headed 
 
 135 
 
 — 
 
 etherial 
 
 130 
 
 — 
 
 Javan 
 
 217 
 
 — 
 
 . . rumpe.l 
 
 107 
 
 
 
 exile . . 
 
 136 
 
 — 
 
 Indigo 
 
 143 
 
 — 
 
 Bush 
 
 218 
 
 — 
 
 familiar 
 
 100 
 
 
 Isabella 
 
 99 
 
 — 
 
 caerulean 
 
 173 
 
 — 
 
 fantail 
 
 88 
 
 — 
 
 Kentucky 
 
 211 
 
 — 
 
 Caffi'arian 
 
 30 
 
 — 
 
 fenny 
 
 125 
 
 — 
 
 leucomele 
 
 72 
 
 — 
 
 Cambaian 
 
 129 
 
 — 
 
 ferruginous 
 
 194 
 
 — 
 
 livid 
 
 132 
 
 — 
 
 Cape 
 
 106 
 
 — 
 
 fig-eater 
 
 85 
 
 — 
 
 long- billed 
 
 145 
 
 — 
 
 .. May 
 
 160 
 
 — 
 
 flanie-coloureil 
 
 102 
 
 — 
 
 . • legged 
 
 142 
 
 — 
 
 Carolina 
 
 151 
 
 — 
 
 flaxen 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 . , shanked 
 
 142 
 
 — 
 
 Carteian 
 
 38 
 
 — 
 
 flowery 
 
 72 
 
 — 
 
 'ailed 
 
 126 
 
 — 
 
 Caspian 
 
 149 
 
 — 
 
 Foodkey 
 
 125 
 
 — 
 
 Ltizonian 
 
 100 
 
 — 
 
 Cayenne 
 
 182 
 
 — 
 
 gauze-tailed 
 
 121 
 
 — 
 
 Madagascar 
 
 96 
 
 — 
 
 Cetti's 
 
 19 
 
 — 
 
 Genii'? 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Magellanic 
 
 148 
 
 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 12S 
 
 — 
 
 Gibraltar . . 
 
 87 
 
 — 
 
 Marmora 
 
 39 
 
 — 
 
 ch 
 
 aste 
 
 138 
 
 — 
 
 gilt-throat 
 
 90 
 
 — 
 
 marsh 
 
 19 
 
Sll ft ,;): 
 
 ^? 
 
 
 
 
 
 VOLUME VII. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Warblet 
 
 , Maurice 
 
 132 
 
 Warbler, red -headed 
 
 I4e 
 
 Warbler 
 
 , streaked-crown. 
 
 Page 
 
 176 
 
 i— 
 
 Mediterranean 
 
 89 
 
 — 
 
 . . rumped 
 
 116 
 
 — 
 
 strutting . . 
 
 98 
 
 . — 
 
 melodious 
 
 '05 
 
 — 
 
 .. start 21,23 
 
 — 
 
 Eubalpine 
 
 87 
 
 — 
 
 Moor 
 
 91 
 
 — 
 
 . . tail 25, 62 
 
 — 
 
 sultry 
 
 92 
 
 — 
 
 mountain 124 
 
 215 
 
 — 
 
 . . throated 
 
 165 
 
 — 
 
 superb 
 
 117 
 
 — . 
 
 mourning 
 
 169 
 
 — 
 
 . . vented 
 
 126 
 
 — 
 
 Susan 
 
 133 
 
 — 
 
 murine 
 
 191 
 
 — 
 
 Reed 16, 18 
 
 — 
 
 Swallow 240, 
 
 241 
 
 — 
 
 Namaqua . . 
 Nashville 
 
 102 
 211 
 
 — " 
 
 ruddy 
 . . tail 
 
 138 
 197 
 
 — 
 
 Sibyl 
 Tailor 
 
 63 
 
 - 
 
 Natterer's 
 
 40 
 
 — 
 
 rufous 40, 57 
 
 — 
 
 tawny-bcUied 
 
 217 
 
 
 
 New Holland 
 
 138 
 
 — 
 
 . . and white 209 
 
 — 
 
 rumped 
 
 81 
 
 — 
 
 New York 
 
 152 
 
 — 
 
 .. bellied 
 
 104 ' 
 
 — 
 
 Tennesee , . 
 
 168 
 
 
 
 Ni.'jhtingale 
 
 4,9 
 
 — 
 
 crown. 38 
 
 ,105 
 
 — 
 
 terrene 
 
 137 
 
 
 
 olivaceous 
 
 218 
 
 — 
 
 necked 
 
 20t> 
 
 — 
 
 Ihui-acic 
 
 103 
 
 
 
 olive 
 
 127 
 
 — 
 
 sided 
 
 93 
 
 — 
 
 thorn-tail . . 
 
 127 
 
 — 
 
 . . backed 
 
 81 
 
 — 
 
 .. tailed 113 
 
 197 ' 
 
 ~~ 
 
 Tithys 
 
 23 
 
 — 
 
 . . brown 
 
 190 
 
 — 
 
 . . throated 
 
 43 
 
 — 
 
 Tract rac 
 
 108 
 
 
 
 orange-bellied 
 
 187 
 
 — 
 
 vented 
 
 141 
 
 — 
 
 virescent 
 
 49 
 
 „_ 
 
 headed 
 
 187 
 
 — 
 
 Rush 
 
 197 1 
 
 — 
 
 umbrose 
 
 154 
 
 . — 
 
 rumped 
 
 124 
 
 — 
 
 Russian 
 
 31 : 
 
 
 undated 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 Ihighed 
 
 1G2 
 
 — 
 
 rusty-headed 
 
 143 
 
 — 
 
 wave-tailed 
 
 113 
 
 .^_ 
 
 thioated 
 
 160 
 
 — 
 
 .. shouldered 121 
 
 .— 
 
 wheat-uar 
 
 52 
 
 ._ 
 
 Palm 
 
 181 
 
 — 
 
 . . side 
 
 140 1 
 
 — 
 
 Russet 
 
 55 
 
 \ 
 
 Paraguan 
 passerine . . 
 Patagonian 
 
 184 
 
 8G 
 
 146 
 
 — 
 
 St. Domingo 
 
 Sardinian 
 
 sedge 
 
 177 
 38 
 34 
 
 ~ 
 
 Whin-chat 
 
 whiskered 
 
 white-breasted 
 
 50 
 13 
 
 -... 
 
 pensile 
 
 194 
 
 — 
 
 Senegal 
 
 93 
 
 
 chinned 
 
 1!30 
 
 
 
 Persian 
 
 134 
 
 — 
 
 sharp- tailed 
 
 114 
 
 — 
 
 crowned 
 
 i2t> 
 
 — 
 
 Petlichaps 10, 12 
 Philipi)ine W^- 
 pileated . . ■^^i 
 
 — 
 
 shore 
 shrubby 
 Sibei ian 
 
 148 
 
 107 
 
 90 
 
 ( 
 
 eyed 
 .. poll 
 . . tailed 
 
 lUS 
 172 
 
 :j9 
 
 .^ 
 
 Pine 
 
 178 
 
 — 
 
 silky 
 
 9 
 
 i — 
 
 . . throat 4" 
 
 , 17 
 
 
 
 . . swamp 
 
 215 
 
 — 
 
 simple 
 
 198 
 
 — 
 
 worm-eater 
 
 l'>7 
 
 1 
 
 pink 
 
 127 
 
 — 
 
 slonder-tail 
 
 113 
 
 ! 
 
 wreathed 
 
 140 
 
 — 
 
 piping 
 
 97 
 
 — 
 
 soft-tail 
 
 1-23 
 
 — 
 
 yellow-backed 
 
 185 
 
 — 
 
 plumbeous 
 Prairie 
 
 130 
 151 
 
 — 
 
 sooty 
 
 spectacle 1 10, 
 
 111 
 
 195 
 
 "" 
 
 . . bellied 
 
 breasted 
 
 163 
 
 ""^' 
 
 prattling . . 
 Prothonotary 
 Provence . . 
 
 99 
 18S 
 
 — 
 
 spotted-tail 
 
 yellow 
 stone chat 
 
 174 
 
 153 
 
 59 
 
 j 
 i 
 
 browed 
 fronted 
 175 
 
 JO 
 20.S 
 
 
 
 Quebec 
 
 166 
 
 — 
 
 stoparola . . 
 
 47 
 
 
 . . poll 
 
 150 
 
 _-. 
 
 Redbreast 41 
 
 , 44 
 
 — 
 
 streaked 
 
 136 
 
 -~ 
 
 rumped 
 
 i56 
 
 fii 
 
 \»'i 
 

 
 VOLUME VII. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Page 
 
 
 Page 
 
 
 
 Pane 
 
 Warbler, yellow-shouldered 
 
 VVheatear, spotted 
 
 64 
 
 Wren Plata . . 
 
 201 
 
 
 210 
 
 Wheel-Bird 
 
 334 
 
 — 
 
 Reed .. 
 
 16 
 
 — . . throated 
 
 159 
 
 Whinchat 
 
 50 
 
 — 
 
 Regal .. 
 
 207 
 
 — • . . vented 
 
 
 Whipperiwhip 
 
 ,. 355 
 
 — 
 
 ruby-crowned .. 
 
 206 
 
 136, 
 
 176 
 
 Whip-poor-Will 
 
 349, 353 
 
 — 
 
 Savannah 
 
 205 
 
 — . . wren 
 
 76 
 
 Wilde Swaluu 
 
 327 
 
 — 
 
 Scotch 
 
 77 
 
 NVeiden-Sanger 
 
 46 
 
 Wren 
 
 65, 66 
 
 — 
 
 Swamp 
 
 76 
 
 — Zeisig 
 
 76 
 
 — barred-tail 
 
 202 
 
 — 
 
 willow 
 
 77 
 
 VVeiss-schwanz 
 
 52 
 
 — brown 
 
 .. 204 
 
 — 
 
 winter 
 
 65 
 
 VVheatear 
 
 52 
 
 — fire-crested 
 
 71 
 
 — 
 
 wood . . 
 
 74 
 
 — black-eared 
 
 56 
 
 — gold-cre»ted 
 
 68 
 
 — 
 
 yellow 74, 
 
 76. 77 
 
 — Cape 
 
 58 
 
 — gold-naped 
 
 205 
 
 Wustling 
 
 84 
 
 — grey 
 
 54 
 
 — great 
 
 203 
 
 Yellow-poll . . 
 
 151 
 
 — oraBfvi •T'- •'X'ti'd 
 
 62 
 
 — green . . 
 
 74,76 
 
 — 
 
 rump 
 
 275 
 
 — Proveir 
 
 64 
 
 — House . . 
 
 ., 204 
 
 Zaun 
 
 Koenig 
 
 65 
 
 — rufous 
 
 57 
 
 •— Louisiana 
 
 200 
 
 — 
 
 schlupper 
 
 65 
 
 — Russet 55j 
 
 56 
 
 — Marsh . . 
 
 200 
 
 
 
 
VOLUxME VIII. 
 
 Ablnk-Cheriii 
 Abutardii 
 Acalio 
 Adcri 
 Agumi 
 A lector 
 Argus geant 
 — Lueii 
 Attiigiis 
 Attn;:t'n 
 
 am 
 
 3ft I 
 2-32 
 
 m 
 
 ' 347 
 lf)8 
 200 
 205 
 247 
 242,247,271 
 
 — Americanus 237,320 
 
 — Peiisylvaniae 234 
 Avcrliulm 
 Avestniz Africuno 
 Avis Rlotmot, &c. 
 Aukuskow 
 Autruche 
 Ayani-Ayam-lmn 
 Bagadiiis 
 BaitToetur 
 Balam .. 
 Bartavclle 
 Benial 
 Bird, iincoin, from Malacca 
 
 331 
 Birkliuhn 
 Bis-ergot 
 Biset 
 
 Bol)-wliite 
 Bonaeiu Canadensis 
 
 — frcti Hudsonis 
 
 — major Canadensis 235 
 
 — Pyremacu 250 
 
 — Scotica . . 247 
 Bonosa .. .. 242 
 Bosch-duif, Wilde duyf 22 
 
 224 
 
 3S7 
 
 140 
 
 . 228 
 
 377, 387 
 
 . 309 
 
 11 
 
 281 
 
 105 
 
 289 
 
 333 
 
 228 
 208 
 7 
 325 
 232 
 232 
 
 Breit-scliwanz 
 Burong Jouane 
 
 " " Paffe 
 
 10 
 
 80 
 
 334, 335 
 
 Bustard, Abyssinian 
 
 — African 
 ''^- Arabian 
 
 — l)lack-lieaded 
 -— blue-necked 
 
 — Chili 
 
 — great 
 ■— .. billed 
 
 — Indian 
 
 — lesser ,. 
 
 — little 
 
 — marbled 
 
 — New Holland 
 
 — Passarage 
 
 — Rliaad 
 
 — ru ffed 
 
 — thick-kneed 
 
 — white-chinned 
 •— . . eared 
 
 Burra Butfair 
 
 Caille 
 
 361 
 361 
 354 
 359 
 360 
 350 
 351 
 302 
 350 
 3()3 
 303 
 3(i2 
 354 
 305 
 308 
 307 
 309 
 308 
 350 
 303 
 312,310 
 
 — i ventre perle 310 
 
 — australe .. 300 
 
 — blandie .. 307 
 
 — brune de Madag. 300 
 
 — de Cayenne 328 
 
 — delaCliine 318 
 
 — .. Cote deCoronian- 
 
 del 311 
 
 — .. nouv. Guinee 311 
 
 — del'Isle de Lu9on 321 
 
 338 
 
 — de Madagascar 339 
 
 O 
 
 Pagt 
 
 Caille des Malouines 327 
 
 — dea Philippines 318 
 
 — fraise .. ,. 318 
 
 — grandede la Chine 307 
 
 — .. .. Madag. 310 
 
 — liuppee du Mexique 
 
 329 
 
 — nattee 
 
 — verte 
 Callera lava 
 Canapetiere 
 Capricalca 
 Capueiras 
 Caracara 
 Casoar 
 
 3iO 
 307, 321 
 .. 301 
 
 3G3 
 
 .. 224 
 
 .. 323 
 
 . 347 
 
 .. 381 
 
 — de la nouv. lloll. 384 
 Cassowary, galeated 381 
 
 New Holland 383 
 
 ' Southern 383 
 
 — — Van Diemen's 384 
 
 Casuarius Emeu .. 381 
 ■■ nov. Hollandiffi 383 
 
 CelioilotI 
 
 Chacamel , . . . 
 
 Cliachalacametl 
 
 Charadrius Illyricus 
 — — ^ oedicnemus 
 — — — scolopax 
 
 Cheuque 
 Chinquis , 
 Cliororao . 
 Chrokiel 
 Chulla Churj 
 Charge 
 Chiiri 
 C hurra 
 
 38 
 
 137 
 
 137 
 
 3C9 
 
 309 
 
 369 
 
 377 
 
 120 
 
 219 
 
 316 
 
 300 
 
 . 358 
 
 377. 380 
 
 ,. 257 
 
 ilii 
 
 r I 
 
 li!|i|i 
 
 H: 1 
 
»»^ 
 
 Page 
 
 Cirris .. .. 359 
 
 Cock, Bantam .. Itrj 
 
 — crested . . 172 
 
 — ciispi'tl .. 1"^ 
 
 — Dorking . . 17'2 
 »— domestic .. 1G8 
 
 — dwarf .. 174 
 
 — Frieslaiid .. 173 
 
 — Jago . , 1G4 
 
 — Javan . , lOG 
 
 — Indian 151, 154 
 
 — Jungle .. 1S2 
 
 — Malabar .. 103 
 
 — negro . . 170 
 
 — Paduaii .. 170 
 
 — Persian . . 173 
 
 — rougli-footed 175 
 
 — rurapless . . 173 
 
 — silk .. 178 
 
 — Turkish .. 175 
 
 — wild, Sonnerut's 181 
 Cocolin .. .. 3'27 
 Cocotzin .. .. 93 
 Cokuicuiltic, Colenicui 320 
 Cell soiialis . . . . 327 
 Colin grand . . 142 
 Colombo brame ,, 40 
 
 ■ i calotte blanche 49 
 
 — — - ceinturon noir 34 
 
 — - collier pourprc 09 
 . - double collier 18 
 — — - gorge pourpreu 41 
 — — - large queue 104 
 
 - ^Li--((ne blanc 28 
 
 -Moustaches blanch. 
 
 37 
 
 — — - Mo\ist, noires 49 
 
 I - nu(|ue ecaillee 27 
 
 — — - im(|ue perire 57 
 
 — — — - niique violette 34 
 
 — — - oreillon bleu Ot) 
 
 -^— - (jucue annuK'f 43 | 
 
 VOLUME VIII. 
 
 Coionibe il ventre rouge 
 
 — — yRgyptienne 
 
 — — azureo 
 
 ■ biset sauvage 
 — — l)laiR'liL' 
 
 — — Braiiii' 
 
 — — bruvtrt .. 
 
 ^— Colombin 
 
 — — dnnii'sticjue 
 
 — — 'caillee 
 
 ■ ■ emcraudine 
 
 — — erythroptere 
 
 — — Ferniin 
 
 — — gennt 
 
 ■ Gt'offroy 
 — — Goadgang 
 — — grivelcc 
 
 ' Ilaggarero 
 
 — — lieris>e 
 
 - Jamboo 
 — — Jounud 
 
 i r Kurukura 
 
 — — Labrador 
 
 — — largup 
 
 — — hinuK'helle 
 
 — — niailiec 
 
 — — Masque blanc 
 
 Mauge 
 
 ■ ineliuioptere 
 — — muscadivore 
 — — ^ Orieou 
 
 — — pcintf 
 
 — — Pouk'.obou 
 
 Raniier 
 
 — — Rami ret 
 
 — • Rainiron 
 
 — ^ rouge cap . . 
 
 — — rouhsaid 
 
 —— rousbette . . 
 
 — — Souris .. 
 
 — — taiubourttte 
 
 — — tiarce 
 
 Page 
 48 
 40 
 43 
 7 
 57 
 40 
 24 
 3 
 4 
 27 
 30 
 71 
 38 
 31 
 35 
 40 
 47 
 24 
 24 
 02 
 05 
 (•).•] 
 33 
 44 
 31 
 58 
 28 
 J 00 
 101 
 19 
 21 
 59 
 70 
 15 
 20 
 17 
 ()4 
 22 
 35 
 37 
 30 
 07 
 
 Colombe turgris 
 — — viucuse 
 — — vlouvliiu 
 ■ vovageiise 
 
 Pago 
 41 
 
 50 
 34 
 9(1 
 
 Colombi-galline a barbiilonS(i 
 • a camail 84 
 
 ^— - crav. noire S7 
 
 - (ace bianelie95 
 
 — ^ - (Voiit gris 95 
 
 giuira S3 
 
 Hottentot 87 
 
 — — monta^uai'd SS 
 — — pigmi; 93 
 
 I'oignard^ 90,91 
 
 ■ roux violet 89 
 
 " Talpacoti 9;> 
 
 Colombi rjocco .. 8.j 
 
 Colonilii-perilrix a cravattc 
 
 iioiic 87 
 
 roux viol. 88 
 
 Colombo doniestico 4 
 
 Colnniba, Al)yssinica 77 
 
 — iKgyptiaca 40 
 
 — iEiiea .. 1!» 
 
 — Afra .. 3(i 
 
 — alba 20, 57 
 
 — albi'apilla 77 
 
 — AMboinensis 102 
 
 — Antarctica 45 
 
 — armi Maris 47 
 
 — ai((mutica T9 
 
 — arquatrix 17 
 
 — Abiatica 08 
 
 — atricapilla 77 
 
 — aurieularis 21 
 
 — auiita (ij, (i(i 
 
 — au>tralis 7'J 
 
 — badia . . 20 
 
 — liantamensis 104 
 •~ liarharica 9 
 
 — biloKiuiita 18 
 
 — bruimea .. 24 
 
M ] 
 
 VOLUME VIII. 
 
 
 Pdfi' 
 
 
 
 Page 
 
 
 
 Page 
 
 ja csTruU'ii 4 
 
 2, 4.J 
 
 Coluiii 
 
 ba Iiispida 
 
 10 
 
 Col urn 
 
 ba mystacca . . 
 
 37 
 
 cu'riileocepluilii 
 
 GO 
 
 — 
 
 Iloilotl 
 
 39 
 
 — 
 
 mevia 
 
 3f> 
 
 ciilva 
 
 82 
 
 — 
 
 Iiolosericea 
 
 34 
 
 — 
 
 Nieobarica 
 
 84 
 
 Cmnbaieiibis 
 
 58 
 
 — 
 
 llottuutotta 
 
 87 
 
 ___ 
 
 Norfolcieiisis 
 
 30 
 
 Caimdensis 
 
 08 
 
 — 
 
 jainbos 
 
 62 
 
 — 
 
 Norwegica 
 
 8 
 
 Ciipensis .. 
 
 102 
 
 — 
 
 Janiaicensia 
 
 94 
 
 ..^ 
 
 Oeiias 
 
 3 
 
 Carilni'a 
 
 43 
 
 — 
 
 Javaiiica 
 
 60 
 
 
 oiientalis . . 
 
 54 
 
 Carol'meiisis 
 
 'M 
 
 — 
 
 Iiuiica 
 
 01, 05 
 
 — 
 
 pacilica 
 
 44 
 
 cai'uiK'ulata 
 
 80 
 
 — 
 
 Jiibata 
 
 14 
 
 — 
 
 pallida 
 
 30 
 
 Cauda aiuiulata 
 
 4;j 
 
 — 
 
 larvata 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 Palunibus 
 
 14 
 
 i'abcTata 
 
 43 
 
 — 
 
 laticaiidu .. 
 
 10 
 
 — 
 
 passerina . . 
 
 91 
 
 clKilco|itei'a 
 
 31 
 
 — 
 
 k'lR'ocepliala 
 
 49 
 
 — 
 
 pedibus pennatig 8 
 
 cinclniiata, ^c. 
 
 10 
 
 — 
 
 Ifucoptera 
 
 05 
 
 — 
 
 Pcrcussor 
 
 13 
 
 einc'ta 
 
 34 
 
 — 
 
 Ligiiorum piopiie 3 
 
 — 
 
 phasianella 
 
 107 
 
 cinorca 
 
 37 
 
 — 
 
 littoralis 
 
 20 
 
 — 
 
 plirrnicoptera 
 
 74 
 
 coii'iisis 
 
 27 
 
 — 
 
 Li-.ia 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 picata 
 
 47 
 
 coroiiata 
 
 83 
 
 — 
 
 111 aero lira .. 
 
 108 
 
 — 
 
 picazuro 
 
 G6 
 
 cristata 8, 44, 
 
 331 
 
 — 
 
 inaeiilata 
 
 14, 23 
 
 — 
 
 picturata . . 
 
 59 
 
 crutiita 
 
 90 
 
 — 
 
 maculosa 
 
 67! 
 
 — 
 
 Pompadora 
 
 73 
 
 cncullata .. 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 Mada^ascariensis 72 
 
 •>■ 
 
 Pi)rtoricensi9 
 
 22 
 
 cnrvirostra 
 
 81 
 
 — 
 
 Maderaspiitaiia 75 
 
 — 
 
 puittacea . . 
 
 78 
 
 cyaiiocephala 
 
 87 
 
 — 
 
 Malabarica 
 
 40 
 
 — 
 
 purpurata 
 
 63 
 
 dasypus 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 Rliilaccensis 
 
 104 
 
 — 
 
 purpurea 
 
 70 
 
 d oiliest ica 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 iiiar^iiiata 
 
 100 
 
 — 
 
 risoria 
 
 55 
 
 doiiie-stica rostro 
 
 
 — . 
 
 niartiuica 
 
 89 
 
 — 
 
 Romana 
 
 7 
 
 recurvo 
 
 12 
 
 — 
 
 Rlartinicana 
 
 06 
 
 — 
 
 rubricapilla 
 
 64 
 
 Doaiiiiiceiisis 
 
 49 
 
 — 
 
 Maugei 
 
 100 
 
 — > 
 
 rufa 
 
 80 
 
 Eiiiiensis .. 
 
 09 
 
 — 
 
 imlaiioceplmla 41 
 
 — 
 
 ruffina 
 
 35 
 
 eh'gaiis 
 
 33 
 
 — 
 
 inelaiiok'uca 
 
 40 
 
 ^ 
 
 rupicola 
 
 7 
 
 Ecpies 
 
 12 
 
 — 
 
 nielanoptera 
 
 101 
 
 >- 
 
 san guinea 
 
 91 
 
 erytliroptera 71 
 
 .72 
 
 — 
 
 niercurialis 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 St. Tliomte 
 
 81 
 
 erythrotliorax 
 
 95 
 
 — 
 
 meridioimlia 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 Sassciulo .. 
 
 15 
 
 FraiiciiL' 
 
 24 
 
 — 
 
 IMi'xicana 
 
 38 
 
 — 
 
 saxatilis Jamaic 
 
 49 
 
 frontalis 
 
 9a 
 
 — 
 
 niii^'iatoria 
 
 90 
 
 — 
 
 Senegalensis 
 
 58 
 
 fiilicaiia 
 
 14 
 
 — 
 
 militaris 
 
 81 
 
 _ 
 
 Sinica 
 
 48 
 
 galcata 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 minima 
 
 91 
 
 — 
 
 spadicea 
 
 31 
 
 GeotlVoyi ,. 
 
 35 
 
 — 
 
 minor ventre candido 
 
 — 
 
 speciosa 
 
 26 
 
 Guinea 
 
 22 
 
 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 squammosa 
 
 27 
 
 guttiirosa 
 
 13 
 
 — 
 
 minuta 
 
 93 
 
 — 
 
 striata 104, 1U5 
 
 gyratrix 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 moutana 
 
 39,88 
 
 — 
 
 superba 
 
 70 
 
 wyniiioptlialmos 
 
 05 
 
 -- 
 
 mugiens .. 
 
 83 
 
 — 
 
 Suratensis 
 
 57 
 
 Hispanicu , . 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 mntiiiensis minor 8 ' 
 
 — 
 
 Surinamensis 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 '-iii 
 
VOLUMK Mil. 
 
 
 
 Piifre 1 
 
 
 f '<'■■; <■ 
 
 
 /'</,!. r 
 
 Columba 
 
 sylvestri3 . . 
 
 3 i 
 
 Coq sans croupion 
 
 173 
 
 Curassow, crying 
 
 . 137 
 
 — 
 
 tabellaria 
 
 12 
 
 — Sauvage 
 
 181 
 
 — Cumana . 
 
 133 
 
 — 
 
 Tannensis 
 
 82 
 
 — Sonnerat 
 
 181 
 
 — Cushew 
 
 . 157 
 
 — 
 
 tetraoidcs 
 
 90 
 
 Coquar 
 
 192 j 
 
 — galeated . 
 
 158 
 
 — 
 
 tigrina 
 
 57 
 
 Coturnicia simulacrum 
 
 326 
 
 — globose 
 
 154 
 
 — 
 
 tremula 
 
 10 
 
 Coturnix Americ. varieg. 
 
 328 
 
 — piping 
 
 13;j 
 
 — 
 
 turbita 
 
 10 
 
 — dactylisonans 
 
 312; 
 
 — iazor-billc( 
 
 156 
 
 — 
 
 turcica 
 
 11 
 
 — excalfatoi'ia 
 
 318J 
 
 — red 
 
 152 
 
 — 
 
 Turtur 
 
 50 
 
 — Javcnsis 
 
 30!) 
 
 — wattled 
 
 155 
 
 — 
 
 tympanigtria 
 
 36 
 
 — Indica 30!) 
 
 32!) 
 
 Curwaruk 
 
 . 371 
 
 — 
 
 vernans 
 
 75 
 
 — Ludoviciana 
 
 328 
 
 Curria teetur 
 
 270 
 
 — 
 
 vinacea 
 
 56 
 
 — Madascariensis 
 
 339 
 
 Curlew stone 
 
 369 
 
 — 
 
 violacea 
 
 34 
 
 — major 
 
 316 
 
 Cycnus cudullatus 
 
 . 372 
 
 — 
 
 . . mutica 89 
 
 — ISIexicana . . 
 
 327 
 
 Dagu 
 
 30!) 
 
 — 
 
 viridis 
 
 41, 79 
 
 — .. cristata329 
 
 Delima 
 
 60 
 
 •— 
 
 . . Amboin. 79 
 
 — . . major 
 
 142 
 
 Deo-kukura . . 
 
 120 
 
 — 
 
 . . Philipp 
 
 . 75 
 
 — Philippensis 
 
 318 
 
 Diilus ineptus 
 
 372 
 
 — 
 
 Zealandica 
 
 24 
 
 — textilis 
 
 310 
 
 — Nazarenus 
 
 375 
 
 Columbaccio 
 
 15 
 
 Coucla 
 
 74 
 
 — soliiarius 
 
 . 374 
 
 Columbus minimus 
 
 91 
 
 Coxolitli 
 
 152 
 
 Diudon 
 
 125 
 
 Colombar a front nud 
 
 82 
 
 C.yolcozque 
 
 327 
 
 Dodar 
 
 372 
 
 — 
 
 aromatique 
 
 79, 80 
 
 Crax Alector 151 
 
 , 152 
 
 Dod-eersen 
 
 . 372 
 
 — 
 
 commandeui 
 
 81 
 
 — Brav.iliensis 
 
 156 
 
 Dodo, hooded 
 
 372 
 
 — 
 
 Joojoo 
 
 75 
 
 ■^ carunculala 
 
 155 
 
 — nazuiene 
 
 375 
 
 — 
 
 Maitsou . . 
 
 79 
 
 — Cunianensia 
 
 133 
 
 — solitary 
 
 374 
 
 — 
 
 unicolor . . 
 
 78 
 
 — Curassoua 
 
 154 
 
 Doom durauz 
 
 196 
 
 — 
 
 waalia 
 
 77 
 
 — galeata . . 
 
 158 
 
 Dove, brown Indian 
 
 65 
 
 Coo-ow 
 
 . • 
 
 207 
 
 — globicera 
 
 154 
 
 1 — from China 
 
 48 
 
 Coq a cinq Doigts 
 
 172 
 
 — Guianensis 
 
 151 
 
 — stabbed 
 
 90 
 
 — commun 
 
 168 
 
 — Mexicana 157 
 
 ,212 
 
 — stock . . 
 
 3 
 
 — de Bantam 
 
 175 
 
 — Mitu 
 
 136 
 
 Drigul 
 
 338 
 
 — de Biuyere 
 
 224 
 
 — Pauxi 
 
 157 
 
 Dronte 
 
 . 372 
 
 •— 
 
 i'l long. 
 
 queue 
 
 — Peruviana 
 
 152 
 
 Duck-field . . 
 
 363 
 
 
 
 226 
 
 — Pii>ile 
 
 133 
 
 ' Dubkee 
 
 240 
 
 — 
 
 a queue 
 
 fourch. 
 
 — rubra 
 
 152 
 
 Eddinenio 
 
 369 
 
 
 
 228 
 
 . — ve-'icecornco .. 
 
 158 
 
 Emeu, American 
 
 377, 380 
 
 — de Caux 
 
 176 
 
 Cryptonyx coronatus 
 
 331 
 
 ; — Now South Wales 383 
 
 — de Padoue 
 
 176 
 
 — rufus 
 
 334 
 
 Eperronier 
 
 120 
 
 — fiist 
 
 • ■ ■ * 
 
 1-3 
 
 Curassavia 
 
 154 
 
 Eyes large 
 
 358 
 
 — huppe 
 
 172 1 
 
 Curassow, blue 
 
 156 
 
 Fagiano 
 
 187 
 
 — nain 
 
 174 
 
 — Cock and Hen 
 
 154 
 
 ^ Faisan 
 
 187 
 
 — negre 
 
 176 
 
 — crested 151 
 
 , 156 
 
 j — cornu 
 
 208 
 
 F 
 G 
 G 
 
 G 
 G 
 

 
 
 VOLUMI-: VIM. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 P,,-,- 1 
 
 
 r,<g. 
 
 
 
 t'lit r 
 
 Faisan couronne des Indes 83 
 
 Gallus epidennide nigric. 
 
 176 
 
 Grous 
 
 , bahtah 
 
 258 
 
 — Dindon 
 
 193 
 
 — gidlinaceus peregr. 
 
 37'^ 
 
 — 
 
 birch 
 
 245 
 
 — de la Guianu 
 
 139 
 
 — gigantt'ua 
 
 164 
 
 — 
 
 black 
 
 22S 
 
 — dorc 
 
 194 
 
 — Guineensis 
 
 144 
 
 — 
 
 double-banded 
 
 259 
 
 — liuppe de Cayenne 212 
 
 — Ja)>onicu9 
 
 178 
 
 — 
 
 Gooto 
 
 262 
 
 — noir . . 
 
 203 
 
 — Javanicus 
 
 167 
 
 — 
 
 Hasel 
 
 242 
 
 — noir & blane 
 
 199 
 
 — Indicu3 alius 
 
 154 
 
 — 
 
 Helsingian 
 
 244 
 
 — panachu 
 
 191 
 
 — Macai'tneii 
 
 184 
 
 — 
 
 hctcroclite 
 
 261 
 
 — rouge 
 
 2(>(> 
 
 — minor 
 
 175 
 
 — 
 
 hybrid 
 
 230 
 
 — vordatre de Cay. . 135 
 
 — Mozambicanus 
 
 176 
 
 — 
 
 Indian 
 
 260 
 
 Fedoa nostra tertia 
 
 3(59 
 
 — Patavinu8 
 
 176 
 
 — 
 
 Libyan 
 
 2.53 
 
 Finclde Rype 
 
 240 
 
 — Persicus 
 
 173 
 
 — 
 
 long-tailed 
 
 226 
 
 Flercher 
 
 36G 
 
 — pluiniiies 
 
 175 
 
 — 
 
 Namaqua 
 
 251 
 
 Founingo 
 
 72, 79 
 
 — Turcicus 
 
 175 
 
 — 
 
 Nemesian 
 
 244 
 
 Fowat 
 
 lOG 
 
 Game, white . . 239, 
 
 245 
 
 — 
 
 pinnated 
 
 237 
 
 Fowl.Darbary 
 
 . 179 
 
 Gamma 
 
 338 
 
 — 
 
 pin-tailed 
 
 2.50 
 
 — Siberian 
 
 179 
 
 Ganga 
 
 250 
 
 — 
 
 Ptarmigan 
 
 239 
 
 Praise 
 
 310 
 
 — bibande 
 
 259 , 
 
 — 
 
 red 
 
 247 
 
 Francolin k collier . . 
 
 235 
 
 -- quadrubande 
 
 266 
 
 — 
 
 Rehusak 
 
 247 
 
 — - collier ro 
 
 ux 271 
 
 — unibande 
 
 256 
 
 — 
 
 rock , . 
 
 241 
 
 — - gorge nu 
 
 e 2«(j 
 
 Gassur 
 
 342 
 
 — 
 
 ruffed 
 
 234 
 
 — - longue qi 
 
 leue 226 
 
 Gelinotte . . 228 
 
 , 242 
 
 — 
 
 saud . . 
 
 254 
 
 — Adanson 
 
 267 
 
 — a double ailes 
 
 237 
 
 — 
 
 Senegal 
 
 253 
 
 — de risle de 
 
 Frsiiice 
 
 — blanche 
 
 239 
 
 — 
 
 sharp-tailed . . 
 
 226 
 
 
 274 
 
 — de Canada 
 
 232 i 
 
 • 
 
 shoulder-knot 
 
 235 
 
 — Ilaban-kul 
 
 Leila 2CS 
 
 — des Indes 
 
 260 
 
 — 
 
 spotted 
 
 532 
 
 — perle 
 
 276 
 
 — des Sables 
 
 254 
 
 — 
 
 spurious 
 
 231 
 
 — spadice 
 
 . 271 
 
 — grise 
 
 244 
 
 — 
 
 Surinagur , . 
 
 257 
 
 Frecourou 
 
 58 
 
 — grosse 
 
 235 
 
 — 
 
 white 
 
 245 
 
 Gallinaceo 
 
 125 
 
 • — huppde d'Araer. 
 
 237 
 
 — 
 
 willow 
 
 245 
 
 Gallina Corylorum . 
 
 242 
 
 — rayee 
 
 255 
 
 — 
 
 wood 
 
 223 
 
 — de Africa 
 
 144 
 
 Gilwut 
 
 186 
 
 Grus 
 
 ?sopliia 
 
 347 
 
 — Frieslandica . 
 
 . 173 
 
 Glimukan 
 
 60 
 
 Grygallus 
 
 230 
 
 — Indica 
 
 125 
 
 Goadgang . . 32, 46, 47 \ 
 
 — 
 
 minor 
 
 245 
 
 — . . alia 
 
 156 
 
 Godwit, 3d sort of 
 
 369 ! 
 
 
 . . punctatu 
 
 3 230 
 
 — ])ratojuola 
 
 363 
 
 Googo, Guga 43, 54 | 
 
 Guan, 
 
 Courier 
 
 142 
 
 — vertiee tuberos 
 
 o 177 
 
 Gooria Teetur 
 
 286 1 
 
 '~~' 
 
 crested 
 
 131 
 
 Gallopavo Braziliensis 
 
 131 
 
 Gooto 
 
 262 
 
 __ 
 
 crying 
 
 137 
 
 Galhis IJankira 
 
 166 
 
 Gorcock 
 
 248 
 
 — 
 
 Eye-brow 
 
 139 
 
 — Banticus 
 
 . 175 
 
 Oorge-nue 
 
 266 
 
 — 
 
 Genus 
 
 131 
 
 — cincinnatus . 
 
 . 173 
 
 Grando'de 
 
 250 
 
 — 
 
 Marail 
 
 135 
 
 — doniesticus . 
 
 168 
 
 Gronautun punduh 
 
 258 1 
 
 .— 
 
 Motmot 
 
 139 
 
 'U,i 
 
 8. I'll 
 
VOLUMl'. VII r. 
 
 
 r,<i:e 
 
 
 /Vsf'i 
 
 
 Page 
 
 tiuan, obscure 
 
 137! 
 
 Houbara 
 
 307 : 
 
 Linioo-an 
 
 00 
 
 — PariiKiua 
 
 140 
 
 Houpifcre Macartney 
 
 184 
 
 Lohong 
 
 354 
 
 — piping 
 
 la.j 
 
 il\ii ta (ioogo 
 
 75 
 
 Long-Bird 
 
 142 
 
 — supercilious 
 
 138 
 
 Jabiru-guacu 
 
 377 
 
 Loo-uh 
 
 341 
 
 — Yacou 
 
 133 
 
 Jacupcma, Jacupemba 131,135 
 
 Lopliophore 
 
 203 
 
 Haban-kukfllii 
 
 •20'i) 
 
 Jai'utinga 
 
 134 
 
 — resplcndissant 210 
 
 Haggarero 
 
 '24 
 
 Jambu 
 
 213 
 
 Lophopliorus rcfulgcns 
 
 210 
 
 Haiino((uaw . . 
 
 140 
 
 Jeniani 
 
 140 
 
 Luen 
 
 205 
 
 Haselhulm 
 
 24-2 
 
 Jerva-guwa 
 
 08 
 
 Lyre 
 
 159 
 
 •— bunte 
 
 . 244, 
 
 Joo-an 
 
 70 
 
 Macucagua . . 
 
 213 
 
 Haubcntaubc 
 
 9 ! 
 
 Joo-joo 
 
 75 
 
 Magoua 
 
 213 
 
 Haushalin Gemelne 
 
 Ui8 
 
 Kakkiitische Halin 
 
 125 
 
 l\Iail;ou 
 
 79 
 
 Haustaube 
 
 '>i 
 
 Kauni, Kaintu 
 
 58 
 
 ftJanic 
 
 323 
 
 Heathcock, black and spotted | 
 
 Karoeba 
 
 137 
 
 Mifiuas Duye 
 
 103 
 
 
 23'2' 
 
 Kasuar gehaubte 
 
 381 
 
 Marai, Rlaraye 
 
 135 
 
 
 Kali 
 
 250 
 140 
 
 IMeliagi is cristata 
 — ])ectore albo 
 
 131 
 147 
 
 
 232 
 
 Katraca 
 
 ruffed 
 
 234 
 
 Keron 
 
 247 
 
 — Satyra 
 
 208 
 
 Hemipodius fasciatus 
 
 343 ■ 
 
 Kervan 
 
 371 
 
 Memewuck . . 
 
 97 
 
 hottentottus 345 
 
 Kin-chien-keg 
 
 120 
 
 Menura novK HoUandiae 
 
 159 
 
 lunatus 
 
 330 ' 
 
 Kitliwiah 
 
 250 
 
 — superba 
 
 159 
 
 niaculosus 344 i 
 
 Knorcock 
 
 350 
 
 Merak 
 
 110 
 
 nigricol 
 
 is 33!) 
 
 Korhacn 
 
 357 
 
 Rlira, Mara . . 
 
 204 
 
 nigrifions 341 
 
 Kronvogel 
 
 83 
 
 Mitu, Mutu 
 
 151 
 
 
 Kropfcr 
 
 13 
 
 Mituporaiiga 151 
 
 , 154 
 
 pugnax 
 
 341 
 
 Kuaow 
 
 207 
 
 Mocuicococ 
 
 215 
 
 tachydromus 337 > 
 
 — cliiruiin 
 
 120 
 
 Mobreinhuner 
 
 176 
 
 — — thoracicus 3'23 
 
 Kubootu-jungly 
 
 08 
 
 Moorcock 
 
 240 
 
 Hen Peruvian, red 
 
 152 
 
 Kurukum 
 
 03 
 
 Mooiy Manmoorei 
 
 210 
 
 Hetcroclite 
 
 2(J1 
 
 Lachtaubo 
 
 55 
 
 — Zeerccn 
 
 211 
 
 Hoactzin 
 
 212 
 
 Lagopedc 
 
 239 
 
 Muthu' »u 
 
 201 
 
 Hocco de la Guiane 
 
 151, 15G 
 
 — de la Baye d' Hudson 
 
 Nandu 
 
 377 
 
 — de Perou 
 
 152 
 
 
 245 
 
 Ncbla Nemalia 
 
 300 
 
 — du Mexique 
 
 157 
 
 Lagopus altera Plinii 
 
 247 
 
 Nepaul 
 
 208 
 
 — Tcucholi 
 
 154 
 
 — corylorum 
 
 242 
 
 Nliandu guacu & ajraa 
 
 377 
 
 Hockerliuhn 
 
 157 
 
 — freti Hudsonis 
 
 232 
 
 Numida ^Egyptiaca 
 
 147 
 
 Hoitlallotl . . 
 
 142 
 
 — from Hudson's 
 
 B.232 
 
 — cristata 
 
 148 
 
 Hoitlotl 
 
 39 
 
 — hybridus 
 
 231 
 
 — nieleagris 
 
 144 
 
 Holtz Ti.ube 
 
 3 
 
 Lampattu 
 
 20 
 
 — mitrata 
 
 148 
 
 Ho-ouy 
 
 325 
 
 Lanting 
 
 279 
 
 Oc -kiss-cow 
 
 228 
 
 Hoonkeah 
 
 340; 
 
 Lava surra 
 
 249 
 
 Ococolin 
 
 322 
 
 Horse of the Woods 
 
 225 1 
 
 Leek 
 
 306 
 
 Oedicnemus 
 
 309 
 
m 
 
 
 ■ O'l 
 
 voLUMi: vm 
 
 
 /'•.;,.■ 
 
 1 
 
 
 /'»;<• 
 
 1 
 
 
 y'<-.i( 
 
 Oedicncnuis creiiitans 
 
 369 
 
 1 Parkinson 
 
 159 
 
 Partridge 
 
 , Kakclik . . 
 
 290 
 
 Ocnas Aim-iicaiius 
 
 90 
 
 ' Parraqiia 
 
 • . t 
 
 140 
 
 — 
 
 Lauwau . . 
 
 304 
 
 Oiseaii <lc Nazaielli 
 
 375 
 
 Partridge 
 
 , African . 
 
 277 
 
 
 Leona 
 
 27.i 
 
 — troiDix'tte 
 
 347 
 
 — 
 
 American 
 
 324 
 
 •— 
 
 long-billed 
 
 •:si 
 
 Oopa, Ooojiaia 
 
 (i3 
 
 — 
 
 Aragonian 
 
 250 
 
 — 
 
 Malacca 
 
 324 
 
 Oorail 
 
 306 
 
 — 
 
 Asiatic 
 
 281 
 
 ■ 
 
 Mariland 
 
 324 
 
 Opislhocoitius 
 
 '21-2 
 
 — 
 
 austral 
 
 308 
 
 — 
 
 Mexican 
 
 322 
 
 Orool)a 
 
 1!) 
 
 — 
 
 IJarbary 
 
 293 
 
 — 
 
 Mosambique 
 
 297 
 
 Ortygis lucionei.is 
 
 339 
 
 — 
 
 bare-necked QOO 
 
 — 
 
 mountain 88 
 
 288 
 
 Ostrich, American 
 
 377 
 
 — 
 
 beautiful 
 
 274 
 
 — 
 
 New Kngland 
 
 324 
 
 — black 
 
 387 
 
 — 
 
 black 
 
 273 
 
 — 
 
 New Holland 
 
 344 
 
 — (lying 
 
 355 
 
 — 
 
 brown African 271 
 
 — 
 
 noisy 
 
 309 
 
 Otis Afra 
 
 350 
 
 — 
 
 buff-breasted 106 
 
 ^~ 
 
 olive 
 
 303 
 
 — Arabs 
 
 354 
 
 — 
 
 Canibaian 
 
 334 
 
 
 oriental 
 
 3(X) 
 
 — atra 
 
 350 
 
 — 
 
 Cape 
 
 205 
 
 — 
 
 pearled 
 
 270 
 
 — aurita 
 
 305 
 
 — 
 
 Caspian . 
 
 290 
 
 — 
 
 perching 
 
 281 
 
 — Rengalensia 
 
 358 
 
 — 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 208 
 
 — 
 
 Pintado 
 
 274 
 
 — Chiicnsis 
 
 350 
 
 — 
 
 Cheshire 
 
 280 
 
 — 
 
 Pondieherry 
 
 279 
 
 — Houbara 
 
 307 
 
 — 
 
 chestnut-bell. 305 
 
 — 
 
 red 
 
 289 
 
 — Indica 
 
 308 
 
 — 
 
 Chittygong 
 
 203,295 
 
 — 
 
 .. billed 
 
 29a 
 
 — niinoi' 
 
 303 
 
 — 
 
 common 
 
 283 
 
 — 
 
 ■ • It'gged 
 
 291 
 
 — Oedicnnmus 
 
 309 ' 
 
 — 
 
 crested Californian 
 
 1 
 
 . . necked 
 
 206 
 
 — Rhaatl 
 
 308 
 
 
 
 328 
 
 ] — 
 
 reck 
 
 335 
 
 — tniila 
 
 351 
 
 — 
 
 crowned 
 
 331 
 
 1 ^^ 
 
 rufous-breasted 290 
 
 — Tctrax .. 
 
 303 
 
 — 
 
 Curria 
 
 270 
 
 — 
 
 rust-bellied 
 
 298 
 
 Outardc 
 
 351 
 
 — 
 
 curve-billec 
 
 279 
 
 — 
 
 Senegal 
 
 207 
 
 — d'Afiique 
 
 350 
 
 — 
 
 Damascus c; 
 
 !50, 287 
 
 — • 
 
 spruce 
 
 233 
 
 — Imppe d'Arabie 
 
 354 
 
 — 
 
 double-spurred 208 
 
 — 
 
 Virginian 
 
 234 
 
 — moyenne des IndesSSS 
 
 — 
 
 dusky-breasted 297 
 
 — 
 
 violaceous 
 
 331 
 
 — jietitc 
 
 303 
 
 — 
 
 dwarf 
 
 305 
 
 — 
 
 undulated 
 
 305 
 
 Paleiuito 
 
 92: 
 
 — 
 
 eye-brow 
 
 304 
 
 1 
 
 white 
 
 245 
 
 Paloiiia, Paloma torcas 
 
 (57! 
 
 — 
 
 eyed 
 
 301 
 
 
 white-cheeked 
 
 304 
 
 Palumbus Amboinensis 
 
 01 i 
 
 — 
 
 Francolin 
 
 271 
 
 1 ~~" 
 
 wood 232 
 
 ,299 
 
 . — ■ Carolinensis 
 
 90 
 
 — 
 
 Gingi 
 
 278 
 
 Pavo albu 
 
 3 ■ • * . 
 
 113 
 
 — minor 
 
 3 
 
 — 
 
 gorget 
 
 302 
 
 j — cris 
 
 atus 
 
 109 
 
 — Moluccensis 
 
 19 
 
 — 
 
 great 
 
 213 
 
 1 — Japonicus 
 
 110 
 
 — lorquatus 
 
 14 
 
 — 
 
 Greek 
 
 289 
 
 1 — Sinensis 
 
 118 
 
 Paon 
 
 11)9 
 
 — 
 
 green 
 
 331 
 
 — spit 
 
 ifer 
 
 lie 
 
 — blanc 
 
 113 
 
 — 
 
 Guernsey 
 
 291 
 
 ■ — varius 
 
 113 
 
 — petit de Malac 
 
 119 
 
 — 
 
 Guiana 
 
 323 
 
 Pavone 
 
 1 . 
 
 109 
 
 — sauvaije 114 
 
 355 
 
 — 
 
 hackled 
 
 307 
 
 Pauw Wilde 355 
 
 30O 
 
 Piiradise-Bird, Parkinson. 
 
 159 
 
 — 
 
 Javan 
 
 308 
 
 Pauxi ii barbillons 
 
 155 
 
 I'i 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 i 
 \ 
 i ; 
 
 
 1 
 
 ! * 
 
 J 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 m 
 
VOLUMi: Mil. 
 
 
 
 Pnsf 
 
 
 
 t'tigt 1 
 
 
 P«ge 
 
 Paiixi i 
 
 ])icrre . 
 
 ir.r 
 
 Perdiv 
 
 borcalis 
 
 324 
 
 Perdix 
 
 oricntalij 
 
 32a 
 
 — 
 
 [^ak'atu 
 
 157 
 
 — 
 
 Hra/.iliensis . . 
 
 213 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 ]ierlata 
 
 27fl 
 
 — 
 
 Mitu 
 
 15« 
 
 — 
 
 Californica 
 
 328 j 
 
 — 
 
 petrosa 
 
 296 
 
 Paxara 
 
 jiiedra 
 
 . 157 
 
 — 
 
 Canibaiensis 
 
 334 1 
 
 — 
 
 Ponticeriana . . 
 
 279 
 
 Pcac'oc 
 
 k, black-shouldered 111 
 
 — 
 
 Capensis 
 
 265 
 
 — 
 
 rubra 291, 
 
 293 
 
 — 
 
 crested 
 
 109 
 
 — 
 
 Caspia 
 
 290 i 
 
 — 
 
 llorbitnica 
 
 293 
 
 — 
 
 genus 
 
 10!) 
 
 — 
 
 Chincnsi3 
 
 318 I 
 
 — 
 
 rubricollis 
 
 266 
 
 — 
 
 Japan 
 
 lu; 
 
 — 
 
 cincrea 
 
 283 ' 
 
 — 
 
 rufa 289,291,292 
 
 . 293 
 
 — 
 
 Javan 
 
 ik; 
 
 — 
 
 cinereo-alba 
 
 285 
 
 — 
 
 saxatilis 
 
 289 
 
 — 
 
 Iris 
 
 118 
 
 — 
 
 claniator 
 
 265 
 
 — 
 
 Senegalensis 
 
 267 
 
 — 
 
 Malay 
 
 121 
 
 — 
 
 Coromandeliana 
 
 310 
 
 — 
 
 Sinensis 
 
 276 
 
 — 
 
 Pheasant 
 
 11!» 
 
 — 
 
 coronata 
 
 331 
 
 — • 
 
 Sonninii 
 
 328 
 
 — 
 
 Thibet 
 
 VU) 
 
 — 
 
 Cotui nix 
 
 312 
 
 — 
 
 spadicea 
 
 271 
 
 — 
 
 white 
 
 113 
 
 
 Coy ol cos 
 
 327 
 
 — 
 
 striata 
 
 310 
 
 — 
 
 wild 
 
 355 
 
 
 crislata 
 
 329 
 
 
 suscitafor 
 
 309 
 
 Peaher 
 
 , male-feathered 1 13 
 
 — 
 
 Damascena 250, 'iS7 
 
 
 varia 
 
 344 
 
 Peintade . . . 
 
 144 
 
 — ^ 
 
 dentata 
 
 323 
 
 — 
 
 Virginiana 
 
 324 
 
 — 
 
 i'l cictc 
 
 148 
 
 — 
 
 Falklandica . . 
 
 327 
 
 — 
 
 viridis 
 
 331 
 
 — 
 
 coinal 
 
 148 
 
 — 
 
 ferruginea 
 
 307 
 
 — 
 
 Zejionensis .. 
 
 208 
 
 — 
 
 niitrec 
 
 14S 
 
 — 
 
 Francolinus . . 
 
 271 
 
 Perdrix i\ caniail 
 
 307 
 
 Penducky 
 
 53 
 
 
 Gibraltarica . . 
 
 336 
 
 — 
 
 -do" hussecf 
 
 1278 
 
 Penelo 
 
 pe ciistata 
 
 131 
 
 
 
 Gingica 
 
 278 
 
 — 
 
 - gl issc 
 
 299 
 
 — 
 
 cumaiiensis 
 
 133 
 
 
 
 Gr.Tca 
 
 289 
 
 — 
 
 Ayainiiiin 
 
 308 
 
 — 
 
 Guan 
 
 131 
 
 — 
 
 grisea 
 
 300 
 
 — 
 
 d'Africjne 
 
 266 
 
 — 
 
 Jacuj)ema 
 
 131 
 
 1 
 
 Giiianensis 
 
 323 
 
 — 
 
 d'Ainerique 
 
 324 
 
 — 
 
 k'ucolophos 
 
 133 
 
 — 
 
 gularis 
 
 299 
 
 — 
 
 de Gingi 
 
 278 
 
 — 
 
 Marail 
 
 135 
 
 — ' 
 
 Hudsonica 
 
 330 
 
 — 
 
 de Java 
 
 308 
 
 — 
 
 iiiit den schc 
 
 pfe 131 
 
 — 
 
 Javanica 
 
 308 
 
 ' 
 
 de la Gambra 
 
 296 
 
 — 
 
 obscuia 
 
 137 
 
 i 
 
 Kakalik 
 
 290 
 
 
 de laGuiane 219 
 
 ,323 
 
 — 
 
 Pan aqua 
 
 140 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 longirostris . . 
 
 2S2 
 
 — 
 
 de Monlfigne 
 
 288 
 
 — 
 
 Pipilc 
 
 133 
 
 
 Madagascariensis 
 
 274 
 
 — 
 
 denouv.AnglL'terre324 
 
 — 
 
 satyr.i 
 
 208 
 
 1 
 
 Manillensis . . 
 
 321 
 
 — 
 
 de Pondichery 
 
 280 
 
 — 
 
 superciliaris 
 
 138 
 
 j 
 
 Marilanda 
 
 324 
 
 
 de roche 
 
 296 
 
 — 
 
 vocifcrans 
 
 137 
 
 
 Mexicana 
 
 326 
 
 
 des roches . . 
 
 241 
 
 Peoa 
 
 
 138 
 
 — 
 
 montana 
 
 288 
 
 — 
 
 dis saules 
 
 245 
 
 Perdix 
 
 * ■ 
 
 2GG 
 
 — 
 
 Mexicana 322 
 
 — 
 
 grise 2S3 
 
 .237 
 
 — 
 
 Afra 
 
 . 277 
 
 — 
 
 najvia 
 
 322 
 
 — 
 
 blanche 
 
 285 
 
 — 
 
 Americana 
 
 324 
 
 — 
 
 nova; Anglioe 
 
 329 
 
 1 "~ 
 
 petite 
 
 287 
 
 — 
 
 Andalusiae 
 
 337 
 
 — 
 
 . . Guinea: 
 
 311 
 
 — 
 
 muet 
 
 245 
 
 — 
 
 Asiatica 
 
 281 
 
 — 
 
 . . Hispaniee 
 
 142 
 
 *— 
 
 perli'ede la Chine 27fi 
 
 — 
 
 australis 
 
 306 
 
 — 
 
 nudicollis 
 
 266 
 
 — 
 
 rouge 271 
 
 ,291 
 
 — 
 
 bicalcarata 
 
 267, 268 
 
 — 
 
 oculea 
 
 301 
 
 — 
 
 d'Al'rique 
 
 266 
 

 
 
 VOLl'Mi; Mil. 
 
 
 
 
 r<iui' 
 
 
 
 /•<n-, 
 
 IVriliix 
 
 ■oiip; (If liaibarie 293 
 
 Pliasianus Satyius 
 
 208 
 
 — 
 
 (leMadajj. 
 
 '^71 
 
 I — 
 
 Sinensis aureus 194 
 
 IVij^anibu Kalalm 
 
 yo 
 
 1 
 
 supcibus 1(J7 
 
 , 19« 
 
 Fcile Hiiner 
 
 HI 
 
 
 tonpiatus 
 
 190 
 
 IVinicc 
 
 . . 
 
 •iS9 
 
 — 
 
 Turcicus 
 
 175 
 
 Peiiiviai 
 
 Hcu 
 
 ir>'2 
 
 — 
 
 vaiiiis 1C7 
 
 , 191 
 
 P(Mi 
 
 . . 
 
 109 
 
 i 
 
 vcrticc cornibus 
 
 Piiasianus albus 
 
 191 
 
 
 donato 
 
 177 
 
 — 
 
 . . Sinensis 
 
 199 
 
 — 
 
 voeifi'ians 
 
 137 
 
 — 
 
 Antillarum 
 
 a47 
 
 1 Pheasant 
 
 , Argus 
 
 205 
 
 — 
 
 Argus 
 
 205 
 
 — 
 
 barred-tail 
 
 19C 
 
 — 
 
 Colchicus 
 
 187 
 
 
 JkubaiT Fow 1 
 
 179 
 
 — 
 
 cornutus 
 
 ■208 
 
 — 
 
 black and white 
 
 — 
 
 cri.ii)U3 
 
 173 
 
 
 China 
 
 199 
 
 — 
 
 ciistat, 172 
 
 ,21'2 
 
 — 
 
 Ihitool 
 
 18G 
 
 ~ 
 
 Indicus 
 
 83 
 
 — 
 
 Chittygong 
 
 200 
 
 — 
 
 ciuentus 
 
 205 
 
 — 
 
 coloured 
 
 203 
 
 — 
 
 curviiostris 
 
 210 
 
 — 
 
 comuion 
 
 187 
 
 — 
 
 ecaudatus 
 
 173 
 
 — 
 
 Courier 
 
 142 
 
 — 
 
 crytluoptlialmus 
 
 1 
 
 crested 
 
 212 
 
 
 
 201 
 
 — 
 
 lire-hacked 
 
 134 
 
 — 
 
 fuscus Brazil. 
 
 131 
 
 — 
 
 Genus 
 
 1C3 
 
 — 
 
 Gallopavonis 
 
 193 
 
 — 
 
 gold 
 
 194 
 
 — 
 
 Gallus 1C8 
 
 181 
 
 — 
 
 Guiana 
 
 151 
 
 — 
 
 guianensis 
 
 139 
 
 — 
 
 horned 
 
 208 
 
 — 
 
 hybridus 191 
 
 193 
 
 — 
 
 hybridal 
 
 192 
 
 — 
 
 ignitus 
 
 18-J 
 
 — 
 
 Inipeyan 
 
 210 
 
 — 
 
 Inipfjanus 
 
 210 
 
 — 
 
 lineated 
 
 201 
 
 — 
 
 lanatus 
 
 178 
 
 — 
 
 Nepaul 
 
 202 
 
 — 
 
 Icuconielanos 
 
 203 
 
 — 
 
 one kind of 
 
 117 
 
 — 
 
 Mcxicanus 
 
 112 
 
 — 
 
 jiaintcd 
 
 194 
 
 — 
 
 Morio 
 
 17'^ 
 
 — 
 
 Parracjua 
 
 1-10 
 
 — 
 
 Motniot 
 
 139 
 
 — 
 
 pencilled 179 
 
 194 
 
 — 
 
 Nyctbcmerus 
 
 199 
 
 — 
 
 Pensylvania 
 
 234 
 
 — 
 
 pavoninus 
 
 118 
 
 — 
 
 ring 
 
 190 
 
 — 
 
 ])entadactylu3 
 
 Wi 
 
 — 
 
 rufous-tailed 
 
 204 
 
 — 
 
 Pictus 
 
 194 
 
 — 
 
 silver 
 
 199 
 
 — 
 
 plunui)es 
 
 175 
 
 — 
 
 Turkey 
 
 193 
 
 — 
 
 Pumilio 
 
 174 
 
 — 
 
 sanguine 
 
 205 
 
 — 
 
 Pusillus 
 
 175 
 
 — 
 
 Siberian . . 
 
 179 
 
 — 
 
 rufus 
 
 204 
 
 — 
 
 Suniutran 
 
 204 
 
 •— 
 
 sanguineus 
 
 194 
 
 — " 
 
 superb 
 P 
 
 1C7 
 
 /•nut 
 
 Pheasant, Svlhet .. 208 
 — variegated lfi7, 1!>1 
 Picacuroha . . 99 
 
 Pieazuro . , CO, 07 
 
 Picui .. 91,91 
 
 Picui-pinima . . 27 
 
 Pigeon u ailcs rousse^ T 1 
 
 — - cravate . . 10 
 
 — - la cour. blanche 49 
 
 — Aniboina .. l02 
 
 — aiUaretic . . 45 
 
 — aromatic . . 7!' 
 
 — Asiatic . . 68 
 
 — auricular .. 21 
 
 — aurited . . O'C 
 
 — austral . . 79 
 
 — azure . . 43 
 
 — Bagadais , . 11 
 
 — baU' .. 82 
 
 — . . i)ated . . 49 
 — • Bantamesc .. 104 
 
 — Barbary .. 9 
 
 — bay .. 20 
 
 — belted .. 34 
 
 — Berbice . . 42 
 
 — Biset . . 7 
 
 — black- capped 41 
 
 — .. spotted 39 
 
 — , . winged 101 
 
 — blanc Mang. de Muse. 
 
 20 
 
 — blossom-headed 70 
 
 — blue .. 42 
 
 — . . headed 87 
 
 — . . naped 47 
 
 — . . tojiped 45 
 
 — bronze-winged 31 
 
 — brown . . 24 
 
 — brun a couv. ailes 
 
 rouges 94 
 
 — Brush or Ground 32 
 
 — Canada . . 98 
 
 
 m 
 
 ! 
 
 ■iM 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 fraM 
 
 |h^ 
 
 MJ»nw 
 
 I 
 
 IHm 
 
 '•<\> \ 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 ;i 
 
 1 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 n 
 
( 'vr 
 
 ^l 
 
 VOLUMK VIII. 
 
 
 
 Piif, <■ 
 
 
 
 fas,' 
 
 
 1 
 
 '- - '■ 
 
 Pigeon, Capo 
 
 I0'2 
 
 Pigcoii, HoUandois 
 
 24 
 
 Pigeon, Porto Rico 
 
 29 
 
 — 
 
 Caribbf c 
 
 43 
 
 — 
 
 hook-billed 
 
 81 
 
 
 Powter 
 
 13 
 
 — 
 
 Carolina 
 
 99 
 
 
 
 Horseman 
 
 12 
 
 — 
 
 psittaccous 
 
 78 
 
 — 
 
 Car'it" 
 
 1'2 
 
 — 
 
 Hottentot 
 
 87 
 
 — 
 
 purple 
 
 76 
 
 — 
 
 (■aru'iculf.it'(l 
 
 86 
 
 — 
 
 Ini])!)!' 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 breasted 
 
 69 
 
 — 
 
 Cavalier 
 
 1'2 
 
 — 
 
 Hurrial 
 
 74 
 
 — 
 
 crowned 
 
 t;3 
 
 — 
 
 chestnut-shouldered 31 
 
 1 
 
 oVicobin 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 shouldered 
 
 74 
 
 — 
 
 clai)])er 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 JaniLoo 
 
 62 
 
 — 
 
 llamicr 
 
 15 
 
 — 
 
 coniKioii 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 Jcnisee 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 bleu de Mad 
 
 72 
 
 — 
 
 crescent-breasted 101 
 
 — 
 
 Indian 
 
 68 
 
 — 
 
 de Cayenne 
 
 2(; 
 
 — 
 
 crested 
 
 8, 10« 
 
 — 
 
 Jungle 
 
 67 
 
 — 
 
 de Madag. 
 
 79 
 
 — 
 
 crowned great 
 
 83 
 
 ^ 
 
 laced 
 
 10 
 
 — 
 
 des MoIu(; . 
 
 s 19 
 
 -- 
 
 lesser 
 
 331 
 
 1 — 
 
 IMadagascar 
 
 72 
 
 — 
 
 red-br'^astcd 
 
 90 
 
 — 
 
 cuirasac 
 
 14 
 
 ! — 
 
 IMalabar 
 
 40 
 
 — 
 
 . . crowned 
 
 (M 
 
 — 
 
 cuivre Mang. de Muse. 
 
 — 
 
 marginated . 
 
 100 
 
 — 
 
 ring ].; 
 
 , 17 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 — 
 
 Martinico 
 
 S9 
 
 — 
 
 . . tailed 
 
 43 
 
 — 
 
 cuUmtant 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 Mauge 
 
 106 
 
 — 
 
 rock 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 dc (iuinee 
 
 22 i 
 
 — 
 
 Mexican 
 
 38 
 
 — 
 
 Roman 
 
 7,8 
 
 — 
 
 <le la Jamaique 
 
 49,94 
 
 — 
 
 niii^ratory 
 
 90 
 
 i — 
 
 rouge & jaune 
 
 S9 
 
 — 
 
 dc Nincombar 
 
 84 i 
 
 — 
 
 mustachoe 
 
 37 
 
 — 
 
 rough-footed 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 de Passage 
 
 9g' 
 
 — 
 
 na.a 
 
 93 
 
 — 
 
 roussatre 35 
 
 93 
 
 — 
 
 dnmestique . . 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 24 
 
 — 
 
 roux de Cayenne 66 
 
 ,89 
 
 — 
 
 double-ringed 
 
 18 
 
 . — 
 
 Kicobar 
 
 84 
 
 — 
 
 mll-nccked 
 
 25 
 
 — 
 
 du Mexique . . 
 
 38 
 
 — 
 
 :-jnain 
 
 9 
 
 — 
 
 rust-fronted 
 
 09 
 
 — 
 
 Egyptian 
 
 40 
 
 - • 
 
 Norfolk 
 
 30 
 
 — 
 
 St. Domingo 
 
 49 
 
 — 
 
 eineraudine . . 
 
 36 
 
 — 
 
 Norway 
 
 8 
 
 — 
 
 St. Thomas 
 
 81 
 
 — 
 
 f°rrug. vented 
 
 44 
 
 — 
 
 nutmeg 
 
 19 
 
 
 sanguine 
 
 81 
 
 — 
 
 frisi' 
 
 10 
 
 — 
 
 white 
 
 20 
 
 "^ 
 
 snuva:re 
 
 101 
 
 — 
 
 garnet-winged 
 
 'Ij 
 
 — 
 
 opaline 
 
 33 
 
 — 
 
 sea) loj)- necked 
 
 26 
 
 — 
 
 ticnus 
 
 1 ' 
 
 — 
 
 pacific 
 
 45 
 
 — 
 
 shaker 
 
 lo 
 
 — 
 
 Geotlioy's 
 
 35 
 
 — 
 
 painted 
 
 59 
 
 — 
 
 short-tailed . . 
 
 73 
 
 — 
 
 gold-winged 
 
 32 
 
 — 
 
 pale 
 
 30 
 
 — 
 
 smiter 
 
 13 
 
 — 
 
 grcat-ci owned 
 
 83 1 
 
 -— 
 
 Paon 
 
 10 
 
 — 
 
 bouthern 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 . . (ailed 
 
 ic: 1 
 
 — 
 
 Parrot 
 
 75 
 
 — 
 
 S]l()t 
 
 14 
 
 — 
 
 gi'ecn 
 
 41 
 
 — 
 
 Partridge 
 
 88 
 
 — 
 
 spotted-green 
 
 23 
 
 — 
 
 . . winged 
 
 01,62 
 
 — 
 
 peregrine 
 
 30 
 
 — 
 
 9quan:mou3 
 
 27 
 
 — ■ 
 
 ti-rey 
 
 27 
 
 — 
 
 Persian 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 striated 
 
 48 
 
 — 
 
 . . fronted 
 
 95 
 
 — 
 
 jjheasant-tailed 
 
 107 
 
 — 
 
 stock 
 
 .", 
 
 >'— 
 
 . . headed 
 
 / / 
 
 — 
 
 Picazuro 
 
 66 
 
 — 
 
 Sumatran 
 
 
 — 
 
 grosse-gorge 
 
 13 
 
 — 
 
 [lied 
 
 47 
 
 — 
 
 Siuat 
 
 57 
 
 — 
 
 iKicklcd 
 
 24: 
 
 — 
 
 Polonois 
 
 12 
 
 — 
 
 Surinam 
 
 3S 
 
 — 
 
 liclmet 
 
 1 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 Poni[.adour .. 
 
 73 
 
 — 
 
 Tabuan 
 
 < ( 
 
 J^- 
 
a 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 ^4 
 
 
 VOLUME VI n. 
 
 
 
 /'«,.■'• 
 
 1 
 
 
 /',/,!,■<• 
 
 1 
 
 
 P,,^, 
 
 l'ii;ion, Talpacoti 
 
 P3 
 
 ; Pluvicr grand 
 
 369 
 
 Quail, 
 
 Louibiana 
 
 32(; 
 
 — 
 
 Tambouiin . . 
 
 a« 
 
 { Polyp 
 
 ectron Chinqu 
 
 s 118 
 
 1 — 
 
 Luzonian 
 
 33S 
 
 — 
 
 Tanna 
 
 S'2 
 
 1 Fouiba trocat's 
 
 27 
 
 1 
 
 I\ladaga!-:car . . 
 
 310 
 
 — 
 
 Temminck's 
 
 70 
 
 1 
 
 verdadeira 
 
 27 
 
 I 
 
 Malouine 
 
 327 
 
 — 
 
 tetraoid 
 
 00 
 
 Poonas 
 
 . . 105 
 
 
 ^'unilla 
 
 321 
 
 — 
 
 tiger 
 
 67 
 
 Pooni 
 
 Jamboo 
 
 62 
 
 
 i.iarblcd 
 
 312 
 
 — 
 
 triangular-spotted 
 
 2Q 
 
 i ■"" 
 
 Touna 
 
 60,76 
 
 1 — 
 
 JMexican 142 
 
 . 237 
 
 — 
 
 tumbler 
 
 11 
 
 ! Poukiobou 
 
 71 
 
 1 — 
 
 mottled 
 
 343 
 
 — 
 
 Turner 
 
 14 
 
 i PouU 
 
 ii duvet (lu Jaj 
 
 on 178 
 
 i — 
 
 New Guinea 
 
 311 
 
 — 
 
 Turbit 
 
 10 
 
 j Powese 
 
 152 
 
 — 
 
 New Holland 
 
 306 
 
 — 
 
 Tiirc, ou Bagadals 
 
 11 
 
 Psophia crepitans 
 
 . 347 
 
 — 
 
 noisy 
 
 309 
 
 — 
 
 varied 
 
 37 
 
 
 undulata 
 
 349 
 
 — 
 
 oriental 
 
 322 
 
 — 
 
 vert i'l t(' te grise 
 
 77 
 
 Pterocles arenarius 
 
 354 
 
 — 
 
 Sonnini's 
 
 328 
 
 — 
 
 ,. d'Aniboinc 
 
 79 
 
 — 
 
 - bicinctus 
 
 25!» 
 
 — 
 
 southern 
 
 343 
 
 — 
 
 . . de Lu(;on 
 
 75 
 
 
 
 - (|uad'-:.inctU3 260 1 
 
 — 
 
 spotted-necked 
 
 345 
 
 — 
 
 . . des Philippines 75 
 
 
 - setarius 
 
 250 
 
 — 
 
 sultry 
 
 343 
 
 -- 
 
 violet i'l t('te rouge 
 
 «4 
 
 
 - tachypetes 
 
 251 
 
 — 
 
 varied 
 
 344 
 
 — 
 
 .. de laMartiniq.89 
 
 Puck-hoan 
 
 200 1 
 
 Quan 
 
 
 131 
 
 — 
 
 . . naped 
 
 34 
 
 Pullet 
 
 , Blackamoor 
 
 176 
 
 Quauht Zonecolin 
 
 329 
 
 
 
 Vlouvlou 
 
 34 
 
 Puter- 
 
 gcnni 
 
 18 
 
 Rakhel 
 
 hanar 
 
 231 
 
 — 
 
 Waalia 
 
 77 
 
 Quagl 
 
 ia 
 
 . 312 
 
 Ramie] 
 
 • • 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 white-bellied 
 
 94 
 
 Quail, 
 
 Andalusian 
 
 337 
 
 
 de Cayenne 
 
 26 
 
 — 
 
 . . crowned 
 
 49 
 
 — 
 
 Balen 
 
 341 
 
 
 herissi- 
 
 25 
 
 _ 
 
 , . faced 
 
 4« 
 
 — 
 
 black- fronted 
 
 341 
 
 
 roussard 
 
 22 
 
 _. 
 
 . . fronted 
 
 95 
 
 — 
 
 necked 
 
 339 
 
 Raphus 
 
 372 
 
 — 
 
 . . masked 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 Bontius 3 
 
 309 
 
 Rephulm 
 
 283 
 
 — 
 
 . . rumped 
 
 4 
 
 — 
 
 calid 
 
 . 317 
 
 Reroe maniri 
 
 216 
 
 __ 
 
 .. shouldered 
 
 39 
 
 — 
 
 Californian 
 
 328 
 
 Reveil-matin 
 
 309 
 
 — 
 
 .. winged 
 
 C5 
 
 — 
 
 Chinese 
 
 318 
 
 Rhaad 
 
 • • 
 
 368 
 
 — 
 
 yellow-fronted 
 
 G9 
 
 — 
 
 common 
 
 312 
 
 Rhea Americana 
 
 377 
 
 — 
 
 winged 
 
 4(> 
 
 — 
 
 Coroniandel 
 
 310, 311 
 
 Ringel 
 
 taube 
 
 15 
 
 I'ikau 
 
 Piker 319, 
 
 321 
 
 — 
 
 crescent 
 
 344 
 
 Ripa major 
 
 245 
 
 Pinttido, crested 
 
 148 
 
 — 
 
 crested 
 
 329 
 
 Roloul de Malacca . . 
 
 3^1 
 
 
 - Egyptian 
 
 147 
 
 — 
 
 crowned 
 
 310 
 
 Rothhuhn 
 
 291 
 
 
 - Genus 
 
 144 
 
 — 
 
 Dubkee 
 
 340 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 • griechische 
 
 289 
 
 
 - Guinea 
 
 144 
 
 — 
 
 ■ :\stern 
 
 . 317 
 
 Saf-Saf 
 
 368 
 
 
 - mitred 
 
 148 
 
 — 
 
 elegant 
 
 306 
 
 Schneehuhn 
 
 231 
 
 
 ' white-breasted 
 
 147 
 
 — 
 
 lighting 
 
 341 
 
 Schwc 
 
 fhahn 
 
 159 
 
 Pittcwonno 
 
 167 
 
 — 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 336 
 
 Scloua 
 
 • • 
 
 251 
 
 Plovei 
 
 Passarage 
 
 365 
 
 — 
 
 grey-throated 
 
 300 
 
 Singhee Moory 
 
 209 
 
 Pluvialis Bengalensis 
 
 358 
 
 — 
 
 Hottentot 
 
 345 
 
 Sillkur 
 
 133 
 
 
 - minor 
 
 369 
 
 — 
 
 Pludsonian 
 
 330 
 
 Solitaire 
 
 374 
 
 . i; 
 
VOLUMK VIII. 
 
 
 
 /'ape 
 
 
 
 I'/ipc 
 
 
 /Vc 
 
 Sonaha Pandock 
 
 61 
 
 Tetrac 
 
 inutus 
 
 239 
 
 Tinamou Tataupa 
 
 218 
 
 Soon r 
 
 aukta 
 
 til 
 
 — 
 
 r.iontanus 
 
 288 
 
 varii' 
 
 219 
 
 Soui 
 
 . . * •< 
 
 220 
 
 — 
 
 Nama(|ua 
 
 251 
 
 
 219 
 
 
 Spiciferc 
 
 177 
 
 — 
 
 Ncniesianus . . 
 
 244: 
 
 undulated 
 
 216 
 
 Starna 
 
 • > 
 
 283 
 
 — 
 
 nudicollis 
 
 266 ! 
 
 Ynambui 
 
 22 i 
 
 Steen Duifje 
 
 92 
 
 — 
 
 ocellatus 
 
 334 i 
 
 Tinanius ac^spcrsus 
 
 217 
 
 Steinwalzer 
 
 369 
 
 — 
 
 Paradoxus 
 
 261 ! 
 
 
 213 
 
 Stock Dove . . 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 phasianellus . . 
 
 226 '■■ 
 
 ciuereus 
 
 215 
 
 Straus 
 
 gemeine 
 
 387 
 
 — 
 
 pcdibus ant. liirs. 
 
 250 ' 
 
 niaculosus 
 
 222 
 
 Struth 
 
 10 Americana 
 
 377 
 
 
 rubricoUis 
 
 260 ' 
 
 nanus 
 
 220 
 
 
 - Camelus 
 
 387 
 
 — 
 
 rupestris 
 
 241 
 
 noctivagus 
 
 217 
 
 
 Americ 
 
 .377 
 
 — 
 
 Saliceti 
 
 245 
 
 obsoletus 
 
 217 
 
 
 . Casuarius 
 
 381 
 
 — 
 
 Scoticus 
 
 247 
 
 rufescens . . 
 
 221 
 
 
 - Emeu 
 
 377 
 
 — 
 
 Senegalus 
 
 253 
 
 ■ Soui 
 
 220 
 
 
 - Nothus 
 
 377 
 
 — 
 
 subtridactyla 
 
 254 
 
 strigulosus 
 
 218 
 
 
 - Rhea 
 
 377 
 
 — 
 
 Tetrix 22f 
 
 i, 230 
 
 Tataupa 
 
 218 
 
 Syrrhaptcs Pal'asii . . 
 
 261 
 
 — 
 
 togatus 
 
 235 
 
 Tua 
 
 215 
 
 Tambourette 
 
 37 
 
 — 
 
 Tympanus 
 
 234 
 
 
 219 
 
 Tarda 
 
 nana 
 
 363 
 
 — 
 
 variegatus 
 
 219 
 
 undulatus 
 
 216 
 
 Tataupa 
 
 218 
 
 — 
 
 umbellus 
 
 234 
 
 Tlacahoilotl 
 
 42 
 
 Taumler 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 Urogallus 
 
 223 
 
 Tlapaleotli 
 
 93 
 
 Tche- 
 
 cou 
 
 976 
 
 'I'etras 
 
 221 
 
 Tok-dar 
 
 367 
 
 Tetrao albus 
 
 2^5 
 
 
 phasianellc . . 
 
 226 
 
 Tortel duyf . . 
 
 56 
 
 ^ ^ 
 
 alchata 
 
 250 
 
 
 
 ■ taeheti; 
 
 232 
 
 Tortora 
 
 50 
 
 m.m» 
 
 arenarius 
 
 254 
 
 Tinamou Apequia 
 
 217 
 
 Tortura 
 
 50 
 
 •B— 
 
 betulinui 
 
 245 
 
 — 
 
 — barred-tail 
 
 216 
 
 Tourocco 
 
 108 
 
 ^_^ 
 
 bicalcarata 
 
 267 
 
 — 
 
 — Carapt' 
 
 226 
 
 Tourte 
 
 99 
 
 _ 
 
 bonasia 
 
 242 
 
 
 — cendre 
 
 215 
 
 j Tourtelette 
 
 102 
 
 
 
 Canace 
 
 232 
 
 — 
 
 — cinereous 
 
 — de Cayenne 
 
 — dwarf 
 
 — Genus 
 
 — groat 
 
 215 
 213 
 220 
 213 
 213 
 
 Tourterelle 
 
 38, 50 
 55, 56 
 
 
 
 Canadensis . . 
 
 232 
 244 
 265 
 250 
 
 ~~ 
 
 
 — 
 
 eanus 
 
 
 
 — 
 
 Capensis 
 
 
 
 _— 
 
 caudatus 
 
 - 
 
 
 — 
 
 cincreus 
 
 215 
 
 ! — 
 
 — little 
 
 — Macaco 
 
 220 
 217 
 
 
 _- 
 
 Cupido 
 
 237 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 __ 
 
 hybridus 
 
 230 
 
 — 
 
 — nocturnal 
 
 217 
 
 blanche ensaiig- 
 
 — 
 
 laaopus 23'J,a4, 
 
 i,247 
 
 — 
 
 — obsolete 
 
 — Oariana 
 
 217 
 218 
 
 lantce 94 
 
 
 
 lapponicus 
 
 247 
 
 — 
 
 
 IllllU tf-l 
 
 
 major 
 
 213 
 
 — 
 
 — petit 
 
 — rufesccnt . . 
 
 220 
 221 
 
 
 102 
 100 
 
 
 
 
 _ 
 
 Marilandus . . 
 
 324 
 
 ~"~ 
 
 
 _ 
 
 medius 
 
 230 
 
 — 
 
 — spotted 
 
 222 
 
 ■ de Batavia 
 
 41 
 
 ,^.^ 
 
 Mcxicanus 
 
 320 
 
 — 
 
 — Tao 
 
 215 
 
 de Canada 
 
 98 
 
VOLUME VI il. 
 
 
 /',(,•, 
 
 
 
 Pane 
 
 1 
 
 />.,!; c 
 
 Tourtoielle cle Java 
 
 00 
 
 Turnix Hottentot 
 
 345 
 
 Turtur parvus Americaniw 91 
 
 
 'JO 
 
 
 
 niouchete 
 
 344 
 
 — Sinensis striatus 
 
 
 
 48 
 
 
 e 87 
 
 
 ray^- 
 
 343 
 
 — torquatus J 
 
 
 
 5, 56 
 
 tie Porlugal 
 
 53 
 
 Turtel taube 
 
 50 
 
 — vinaceus 
 
 56 
 
 
 104 
 
 Turtle, barred 
 
 105 
 
 Turvert . . 4 
 
 
 
 1, 6<) 
 
 
 58 
 
 ' — 
 
 blue-crowned 
 
 CO 
 
 Valgh-vogel 
 
 
 
 372 
 
 
 3(i 
 
 — 
 
 . . headed 
 
 87 
 
 Urogallus major 
 
 
 
 224 
 
 cmeraudine 
 
 3f) 
 
 — 
 
 Cambaian 
 
 58 
 
 — — minor 
 
 228 
 
 
 16 57 
 
 1 — 
 
 Canada 
 Chinese 
 
 98 
 54 
 
 fuscus, &c. 
 
 
 
 237 
 
 
 .Ji> 
 
 
 punctatus 
 
 230 
 
 
 58 
 
 — 
 
 <^rey 
 
 57 
 
 Uru 
 
 323 
 
 
 .. ensanglantc'e 
 
 — 
 
 coUarc 
 
 55 
 
 Uscathachish 
 
 241 
 
 
 .90 
 
 — 
 
 Senegal 
 
 56 
 
 Waalia 
 
 77 
 
 ..n^'fn 
 
 91 
 
 i ~ 
 
 common 
 
 50 
 
 VVachtel 
 
 
 
 312 
 
 rayte dcs Indes 105 
 
 ; — 
 
 ground 
 
 91 
 
 Wakoekwar 
 
 42 
 
 Touyouyou . . 
 
 377 
 
 1 — 
 
 hybrid 
 
 56 
 
 Waldhuhn bastard . . 
 
 231 
 
 Trappi; 
 
 351 
 
 t ^^ 
 
 Javan 
 
 60 
 
 
 239 
 
 
 kk'ine 
 
 363 
 
 — 
 
 Indian 
 
 55 
 
 Wallhuhn 
 
 178 
 
 ''"I'ina inayara 
 
 S59 
 
 — 
 
 Malacca 
 
 104 
 
 VVaringen gothebria 
 
 73 
 
 Troni))etenvogcl 
 
 347 
 
 — 
 
 painted 
 
 59 
 
 VViroe 
 
 95 
 
 Tfumpeler Chili 
 
 350 
 
 — 
 
 Senegal 
 
 5S 
 
 Wood hen 
 
 2CS 
 
 
 347 
 
 — 
 
 spotted-necked 
 
 52 
 
 Yacou 
 
 
 
 133 
 
 
 34!) 
 
 — 
 
 Surat 
 
 57 
 
 Yacu apcti 
 
 
 
 131 
 
 Trutliahn 
 
 125 
 
 — 
 
 vinaceous 
 
 56 
 
 — caraquata 
 
 140 
 
 Tschasarniadar 
 
 243 
 
 — 
 
 white 
 
 57 
 
 Yaupan 
 
 60 
 
 Turkey, American . . 
 
 125 
 
 T'lrtu 
 
 r Americanus 
 
 100 
 
 Yeruti 
 
 94 
 
 domestic 
 
 125 
 
 
 auritus 
 
 50 
 
 Ynambu apc(|uia 
 
 218 
 
 Genus 
 
 125 
 
 — 
 
 Carolinensi's 
 
 99 
 
 ■ bituatre 
 
 217 
 
 
 129 
 
 — 
 
 giiiture niaculato 
 
 58 
 
 — — carape 
 
 220 
 
 Marail 
 
 135 
 
 — 
 
 hybritlu", 
 
 56 
 
 gnazu 
 
 330 
 
 Turnix a bandeau noir 
 
 341 
 
 — 
 
 Guianensis 
 
 87 
 
 raye 216, 
 
 919 
 
 
 33fi 
 
 — 
 
 Indicus 5 
 
 5,91 
 
 Tao 
 
 215 
 
 Cognan 
 
 339 
 
 — 
 
 striatus 
 
 105 
 
 Piniaia 
 
 219 
 
 combattant 
 
 345 
 
 ^ 
 
 Lusltanicus 
 
 r,j 
 
 Zone colin 
 
 829 
 
 !a.i 1 . ! 
 
 3tff 
 
K 
 
 m 
 
 VOLUME IX. 
 
 l.V.». 1G5 
 14(J 
 1^5 
 13G 
 419 
 3!), l(j'2 
 51 
 ■212 
 Aguapeazo blanc en dessuus 
 
 385 
 — {jfopreinent dit 389 
 
 Aboil Hannes 
 
 Acacolotl 
 
 Acbac 
 
 Acccgia beccagia 
 
 Asintli 
 
 Adjutant 
 
 Aghirone nero 
 
 /l^goccplialus Bellonii 
 
 A^'uaj)ecaca 
 
 Aiiiiui 
 
 Aigle d'eau cornu 
 
 Aigrette 
 
 — demi 
 
 — rousse 
 Albastrella ceneiina 
 Aloucttede Mer 
 
 — petite 
 Aiiastomus 
 AngoH 
 Anjeen 
 
 Aniuma, Anlmma 
 Auuarous 
 A ramus 
 Aicuata minor 
 AnU-a iE(iuinoctialis 
 
 — aflinis . . 
 
 — Aganii 
 
 — alba 
 
 — . . major 
 
 — . . minor 
 
 — . . tertia 
 
 — alia 
 
 — Americana 
 
 387 
 15 
 8 
 87 
 95 
 95 
 '234 
 181, ?8C 
 •28 1 
 135 
 411 
 76 
 10 
 14 
 135 
 152 
 89 
 87 
 1'23 
 84 
 84 
 89 
 92 
 74 
 44 
 
 
 1 
 
 '"i'<- 
 
 
 
 rag « 
 
 Ardea Americana cinerea 
 
 117 1 
 
 Ardea cyanocephala 
 
 131 
 
 — 
 
 Antigone 
 
 31 
 
 — 
 
 cyanopus 
 
 117 
 
 — 
 
 Argala 
 
 38 
 
 — 
 
 Danubialis 
 
 71 
 
 — 
 
 atra 
 
 133 
 
 — 
 
 dubia 
 
 38 
 
 — 
 
 badia 
 
 fTo' 
 
 ^_ 
 
 Egretta 
 
 82 
 
 — 
 
 Bononiensis 
 
 183 
 
 — 
 
 Egrettoides 
 
 84 
 
 i — 
 
 botaurus 
 
 118 
 
 — 
 
 erythrocephala 
 
 •M 
 
 1 
 
 Braziliensis 
 
 102 
 
 — 
 
 erythropus 
 
 111 
 
 ' — 
 
 Candida 
 
 92 1 
 
 — 
 
 exilis 
 
 72 
 
 — 
 
 ca;rulea 
 
 ll« 
 
 — 
 
 t'erruginea 
 
 (i8 
 
 — 
 
 cicruleo-nigra 
 
 64 
 
 — 
 
 flava 
 
 102 
 
 j — 
 
 cserulescens 
 
 117 
 
 — 
 
 flavicoliis 
 
 134 
 
 ; — • 
 
 Caledonica 
 
 59 
 
 — 
 
 freti Hudsonis 
 
 SO 
 
 ■ — 
 
 cana 
 
 /8 1 
 
 — 
 
 fusca 107, 126 
 
 — 
 
 Canadensis 
 
 45 i 
 
 — 
 
 Galatea 
 
 85 
 
 — 
 
 Candida 
 
 84 
 
 — 
 
 Gardeni 
 
 (■,6 
 
 — 
 
 minor 
 
 92! 
 
 — 
 
 Garzetta 
 
 87 
 
 — 
 
 candidiSbima 
 
 90 
 
 — 
 
 gigantea 
 
 30 
 
 — 
 
 Caprea dicta 
 
 90 
 
 — 
 
 grisea 
 
 5(; 
 
 — 
 
 Carolinensis Candida 
 
 89, 
 
 — 
 
 Grus . . 
 
 33 
 
 — 
 
 carunculata 
 
 73' 
 
 — 
 
 hsmatopus 
 
 111 
 
 — 
 
 Caspica 
 
 121 ^ 
 
 — 
 
 Helias 
 
 243 
 
 — 
 
 castanea 
 
 112 
 
 — 
 
 Herodias 
 
 SO 
 
 — 
 
 Cayanensis 
 
 03 
 
 — 
 
 Hoactli 
 
 126 
 
 — 
 
 cristata 
 
 125 
 
 — 
 
 Hiidsonias 
 
 80 
 
 — 
 
 Ciconia 
 
 48 
 
 — 
 
 Janiaicensis 
 
 <;5 
 
 — 
 
 cinerea 
 
 74 
 
 — 
 
 Javanica 
 
 130 
 
 — 
 
 cinnamomca 
 
 115 
 
 — 
 
 immaculata 
 
 84 
 
 — 
 
 Cocoi 
 
 .125 
 
 — 
 
 Indica 
 
 79 
 
 — 
 
 comata 
 
 109 
 
 — 
 
 Kwaka 
 
 56 
 
 — 
 
 congener 
 
 183 
 
 — 
 
 lentiginosa 
 
 101 
 
 — 
 
 Coromandelica 
 
 135 
 
 — 
 
 lepida 
 
 129 
 
 — 
 
 Cracra . . 
 
 133 
 
 — 
 
 leucocepliala 
 
 54 
 
 — 
 
 cristata 
 
 74 
 
 — 
 
 leucogaster 
 
 95 
 
 — 
 
 purpurascens 119 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 lincata 
 
 103 
 
 — 
 
 cyanea 
 
 116 
 
 1 __ 
 
 Ludoviciana 
 
 95, 108 
 
VOLU.Ml:: I\. 
 
 
 
 /'«:,■,■ 
 
 
 
 
 r'(/-v 
 
 
 Pane 
 
 Ardca innculata 
 
 73 
 
 Ardc 
 
 I spcciosa 
 
 
 122 
 
 Bangou tula 
 
 39 
 
 — 
 
 Maguaii 
 
 53 
 
 — 
 
 Scpniotta 
 
 , , 
 
 112 
 
 Bangu 
 
 42 
 
 — 
 
 major 
 
 74 
 
 — 
 
 Stcllaris 
 
 
 97 
 
 Barge 
 
 205, 210 
 
 — 
 
 Malaccensis 
 
 Vll 
 
 
 crist. 
 
 Anier. 
 
 (14 j 
 
 — aboyeuse 
 
 235 
 
 — 
 
 Marsigli 
 
 113 
 
 
 crist. 
 
 nmjor 
 
 118 : 
 
 — blanche 
 
 218, 235 
 
 — 
 
 melanoccphala 
 
 1'23 
 
 
 crist. 
 
 nil nor 
 
 io(; 
 
 — brune 
 
 238 
 
 — 
 
 Mexicana Candida 
 
 St) 
 
 — 
 
 tcrtium Genus 
 
 — grande rousse 
 
 210 
 
 — 
 
 cristata 
 
 V2G \ 
 
 
 
 
 'M 
 
 — grise 
 
 235 
 
 — 
 
 niinuta 68, CO 
 
 
 
 striata 
 
 
 79' 
 
 — rouge de la Baie 
 
 — 
 
 nebulosa 
 
 130 
 
 
 
 tigrina 
 
 
 104 : 
 
 d' Hudson 
 
 20G 
 
 — 
 
 nigra 51 
 
 153 
 
 — 
 
 torquata 
 
 
 1S3 : 
 
 — varicc 
 
 235 
 
 — 
 
 . . torquata 
 
 183 
 
 — 
 
 varia 
 
 
 5G 
 
 Barker 
 
 239 
 
 — 
 
 nivca 
 
 90 
 
 — 
 
 varicgata 
 
 
 81 
 
 Barri enna . . 
 
 IC 
 
 — 
 
 nov£E Guineffi 
 
 133 
 
 — 
 
 violacea 
 
 
 64 
 
 Battaan 
 
 310 
 
 
 
 Hollandiffi 
 
 1Q7 
 
 
 vircscens 
 
 
 lOG 
 
 Bee A cuillier 
 
 5 
 
 — > 
 
 nycticurax 
 
 56 
 
 _ 
 
 virgata 
 
 
 9G 
 
 Becasse 
 
 18G 
 
 — 
 
 ohscura 
 
 C7 
 
 — 
 
 Virginiana crist. 
 
 SO 
 
 Becasse des Savar.ncs 
 
 193 
 
 — 
 
 pacilica 
 
 1'27 
 
 
 Virgo 
 
 • • 
 
 28 
 
 Becasscau 
 
 7,273 
 
 — 
 
 pavonina 
 
 2C 
 
 — 
 
 viridi-flavescens 
 
 113 
 
 piatyrinche 
 
 181 
 
 
 
 Philippensis 
 
 105 
 
 _ 
 
 undulata 
 
 
 105 
 
 Becassine 191, 
 
 194, 195 
 
 — 
 
 picta 
 
 123 
 
 — 
 
 Xanth'jdactyl 
 
 1 
 
 90 
 
 — blanche de 
 
 i Indes 
 
 — 
 
 pileata 
 
 92 
 
 Ardcie congener 
 
 . • 
 
 183 
 
 
 204 
 
 — 
 
 ])lunibea 
 
 IIG 
 
 Ardcola 
 
 CS, 69 
 
 — de la Cjiine 203 
 
 — 
 
 Pondiccriana 137 
 
 13S 
 
 — 
 
 Braziliensis 
 
 
 124 
 
 — de Madaga 
 
 scar 199 
 
 — 
 
 pulla 
 
 7-1 
 
 1 — 
 
 nxvia 
 
 , , 
 
 G9 
 
 — dc Madras 
 
 203 
 
 — 
 
 puniila 
 
 113 
 
 Arenaria 
 
 30G, 
 
 321 
 
 — du Cap. de B. Es]). 
 
 — 
 
 purpurascens 
 
 120 
 
 1 
 
 — clnerea 
 
 
 307 
 
 
 198 
 
 — 
 
 ])urpurata 
 
 120 
 
 Argil 1, I'urgill 
 
 
 38 
 
 — petite 
 
 197 
 
 — 
 
 purpurea 
 
 119 
 
 Anp 
 
 atii minor 
 
 . . 
 
 177 
 
 Bccassiiutte de Siam 
 
 202 
 
 — 
 
 cristata 
 
 IIG 
 
 Ave 
 
 de Rio 
 
 , , 
 
 114 
 
 Beccarivale 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 ralloides 
 
 112 
 
 : Avis 
 
 Rlexic. minim. 
 
 candid. S9 
 
 Bec-ouvert 
 
 138 
 
 — ■ 
 
 ranivora 
 
 118 
 
 1 — 
 
 Porpliyrio 
 
 
 144 
 
 Bedaran 
 
 . 297 
 
 — 
 
 Rhenana 
 
 74 
 
 Avoset, long-legged 
 
 318 
 
 Begune 
 
 293 
 
 — 
 
 rubiginosa 
 
 9C 
 
 i — 
 
 Terek 
 
 
 241 
 
 Bhegnudce burrec 
 
 220 
 
 — 
 
 rubra 
 
 118 
 
 1 
 
 j 
 
 white 
 
 
 218 
 
 I$hcnongchang 
 
 23G 
 
 — 
 
 rufa 
 
 82 
 
 \ Auster-lischer 
 
 
 35G 
 
 Bidi Bidi 
 
 422 
 
 — 
 
 ruftisccns 
 
 95 
 
 , Auslerinann 
 
 
 356 
 
 Bihorcau 
 
 56 
 
 — 
 
 sacra . . 93 
 
 , 107 
 
 1 A yam Ay am 
 
 
 370 
 
 de Cayenne 
 
 G3 
 
 — 
 
 scolopacea 
 
 135 
 
 Bag 
 
 Duda 
 
 250 
 
 ,251 
 
 Bilcock 
 
 3G8 
 
 — 
 
 Senegalcnsis 
 
 122 
 
 nag 
 
 uari 
 
 53, 54 
 
 Biru-lahut 
 
 211 
 
 — 
 
 Sinensis 
 
 125 
 
 Balleen 
 
 . . 
 
 2G9 
 
 Bittern 
 
 97 
 
 — 
 
 Sologniensis 
 
 71 
 
 Ban 
 
 bangan 
 
 .. 
 
 12G 
 
 1 — American 
 
 100 
 
i 
 
 
 
 
 
 VOLUME IX. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /'»:;/■ 
 
 1 
 
 Pd'Ji e 
 
 
 
 /■ ■■■'«« 
 
 
 IJitterr 
 
 1, Brazilian 
 
 102 
 
 Dotaurus ntevius 68, 10' 
 
 Cancrofagus Philippensis 
 
 105 
 
 
 — 
 
 brown 
 
 107 
 
 — rufus 
 
 71 
 
 — 
 
 rufus 
 
 111 
 
 
 — 
 
 crested 
 
 C4 
 
 — striatus 
 
 71 
 
 — 
 
 ntevius . . 
 
 112 
 
 
 — 
 
 blue 
 
 64 
 
 Brachvogcl grosse 
 
 170 
 
 [ — 
 
 viridis 
 
 106 
 
 
 — 
 
 diualia 
 
 70 
 
 — kleine 
 
 313 
 
 Cancroma Cochlearia 
 
 20 
 
 
 — 
 
 dwarf 
 
 113 
 
 Brook-ouzel 
 
 368 
 
 Cangui 
 
 
 143 
 
 i 
 
 — 
 
 greater 
 
 118 
 
 Brunette 
 
 288 
 
 Canut 
 
 
 25(; 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 Hudso. s Bay 
 
 100 
 
 Bugha 
 
 62 
 
 Cariama 
 
 
 12 
 
 f 
 
 — 
 
 Hneated 
 
 103 
 
 Bulla rag ang 
 
 127 
 
 Camay 
 
 
 179 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 little C8. 70 
 
 Burka 
 
 195 
 
 Carrwall 
 
 1 
 
 269 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 marsh 
 
 100 
 
 Burong 
 
 410 
 
 Castanien braune Reiher 
 
 60 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 minute 
 
 72 
 
 — Kaladis 
 
 115 
 
 Caunangoly 
 
 411 
 
 i 
 
 — 
 
 rayed 
 
 71 
 
 — Kambing 
 
 39 
 
 Caurale 
 
 • • 
 
 243 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 rufous 
 
 71 
 
 Butor 
 
 97 
 
 Caziama 
 
 
 12 
 
 S 
 
 — 
 
 small 
 
 lOG 
 
 1 — brun rayj 
 
 71 
 
 Cereopsif 
 
 !, New Holland 
 
 432 
 
 i 
 
 — 
 
 Swabian 
 
 113 
 
 — do la Baye d' Hudson 100 
 
 Chaha 
 
 236, 3 IS 
 
 ,375 
 
 i 
 
 — 
 
 Tiger 
 
 104 
 
 — grand 
 
 118 
 
 ' Chaja 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 — 
 
 wliitc-bellied 
 
 101 
 
 — jaune du Brazil 
 
 102 
 
 Clialidris 
 
 Species 
 
 235 
 
 
 — 
 
 yellow 
 
 102 
 
 — petit 
 
 113 
 
 ' Cliangu- 
 
 awu 
 
 70 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 zigzag 
 
 105 
 
 1 — . . de Cayenne 
 
 105 
 
 Changa-ulu 
 
 120 
 
 1: 
 
 — 
 
 Blekko-ireng 125 
 
 ,123 
 
 — . . du Senegal 
 
 122 
 
 : Charadrius iEgyptius 
 
 331 
 
 "■^ 
 
 Blau-vo 
 
 gel 
 
 425 
 
 I'OUX 
 
 71 
 
 — 
 
 Africanus 
 
 346 
 
 
 Blongios 
 
 G8 
 
 — ■ tachete 
 
 66 
 
 — 
 
 Alexandrinus 
 
 330 
 
 
 — 
 
 taclieti' 
 
 69 
 
 Butterback 
 
 318 
 
 — 
 
 apricarius 
 
 314 
 
 
 Bout-bill 
 
 20 
 
 Butterbump, Bumpy 
 
 99 
 
 — 
 
 Asiaticus 
 
 338 
 
 
 Bodeh 
 
 . . 
 
 413 
 
 Buttore 
 
 157 
 
 — 
 
 atricapillus 
 
 345 
 
 
 Bogo 
 
 .. 
 
 158 
 
 Caboga 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 autumnalis 
 
 318 
 
 
 .Boh-bogla . . 33 
 
 . Ill 
 
 Calidris . . 235 
 
 , 245 
 
 — 
 
 calidris 
 
 321 
 
 
 Bone-eater 
 
 39 
 
 — arenaria 
 
 321 
 
 — 
 
 Cantianus 
 
 328 
 
 
 Bontod 
 
 . . 
 
 410 
 
 — ferruginea 
 
 247' 
 
 
 Cayanus 
 
 349 
 
 
 Boollu < 
 
 :ory . . 
 
 411 
 
 — Ganibetta 
 
 230 
 
 -- 
 
 coronatus 
 
 343 
 
 
 Boonk 
 
 . . 
 
 68 
 
 — grisea 
 
 255 
 
 — 
 
 Curonicui 
 
 324 
 
 
 Booring 
 
 Boot 
 
 32C 
 
 — . . minor 271 
 
 321 
 
 — 
 
 Falklandicus 
 
 333 
 
 
 — • 
 
 color 
 
 38 
 
 — naevia 
 
 259 
 
 — 
 
 froenatus 
 
 342 
 
 
 Buorong combing 
 
 38 
 
 — viperino colore 
 
 249 \ 
 
 — 
 
 ful'US 
 
 339 
 
 
 — 
 
 puchong 
 
 130 
 
 Calla chacha . . 
 
 238 
 
 — 
 
 fuscus 
 
 342 
 
 
 Botaurus 
 
 97 
 
 Camoucle 
 
 8 
 
 
 grallarius 
 
 320 
 
 
 — 
 
 Braziliensis 
 
 102 
 
 Cancrofagua Americanus 
 
 133 ! 
 
 — 
 
 gregarius 
 
 334 
 
 
 — 
 
 Freti Hudsonis 
 
 100 
 
 — BahamcDsis 
 
 64 
 
 — 
 
 griseus 
 
 342 
 
 
 — 
 
 lentiginosus 
 
 101 
 
 — Braziliensis 
 
 124 1 
 
 — 
 
 Hiaticula 325, 
 
 327 
 
 
 — 
 
 major 
 
 118 
 
 — castaneus 
 
 60 
 
 — 
 
 Himantopus 
 
 317 
 
 
 ■ ' 
 
 minor 
 
 113 
 
 — luteus 
 
 109 
 
 ~" 
 
 hymomelus 
 
 270 
 
 m. 
 
V. 
 
 VOLUME IX. 
 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 i ■■ 
 
 \\ 
 
 I 
 
 ;l 
 
 i: 
 
 ] f 
 
 
 i'. 
 
 Page 
 317 
 343 
 340 
 314 
 341 
 
 Charudrius Jiimaicensis 
 
 — Indicus 
 
 — leucogaster 
 
 — maculatus 
 
 — inugnirostris 
 
 — inelaiiocf[jlialus344 
 <— inongolus 338 
 
 — MorinelUis 334,337 
 
 — iia;vius 333 
 
 — nov. Zealandiae 338 
 
 — obscurus 339 
 
 — PliilippinuB 332 
 
 — pileatiis 349 
 
 — Pluvialis 311 
 
 — pusillus 350 
 
 — rubidus 323 
 
 — rubricollis 341 
 
 — Sibiricus 334 
 
 — Spiiiosus 346, 347 
 
 — Tataricus 337 
 
 — torquatus 316 
 — - vociferus 315 
 
 — Wilsonii 329 
 Cliavaria .. .. 388 
 Chauckur Sliakree 345 
 Chauna .. .. 388 
 Chebka, Chebuka 229 
 Chechisasbisli . . 284 
 Cheruting .. .. 313 
 Chevalier 226, 234, 384 
 
 — aux pied rouges 227 
 
 — blaiic .. 229 
 
 — commun .. 249 
 
 — raye . . 231 
 
 — stagimtile .. 234 
 
 — varie .. 247 
 
 — vert .. 200 
 Chibugau .. .. 268 
 Chipta .. .. 322 
 Chirlcote .. ,. 410 
 Chirlito .. .. 144 
 ChirurgiendeLu9on 385,390 
 
 Pas' I 
 380 I 
 255 
 425 
 
 228 
 
 Cliirurjiieii noir 
 
 Chiurliiio 
 
 Cbloropus Acbac , 
 
 Choapku .. 
 
 Cliorlito i croupioii bbmc 233 
 
 — -deiiii-collier blunc 
 
 & noir 362 
 
 — - tcte & queue 
 
 II oi rat res 273 
 
 — aux pied rouijes 230 
 
 — brun piquet6 de 
 
 blanc 234 
 
 — Cabaqone 
 
 — Cliampetre 
 Clioweyau 
 Chuppowii 
 
 Chura .. .. 
 
 Cliurta guiar 
 Cliuting-nock 
 Cicogue blaucbe 
 
 — noire 
 Ciconia Americana 
 
 — Braziliensis 
 
 — fusca 
 
 — Javaiii 
 
 — leucocepliala 
 
 — Maguar* 
 
 — nigra . , 
 
 Cincle 
 
 313 
 247 
 
 297 
 303 
 158 
 209 
 30 
 48 
 51 
 53 
 14 
 51 
 42 
 54 
 53 
 51 
 288 
 
 Cinclus Dominicensis minor 
 
 291 
 — minor 273, 287 
 
 — tertius Aldr. 
 
 — torquatus 
 Cirris .. •• 
 Cirujana 
 Clucking Hen 
 Coceayaubqui 
 Cochlearius 
 
 — fuscus . . 
 Cocci .. •• 
 
 ' Collier rouge 
 
 287 
 
 288 
 19 
 
 384 
 05 
 47 
 20 
 21 
 
 125 
 14 
 
 Po^c 
 Comaltccatl .. 31tl 
 
 Conibattaut . . 245 
 
 Corankool .. 156 
 
 Corlieu .. .. 177 
 
 Coulon-cbaud 306, SOS 
 
 Coure-vite .. 351 
 
 — de Coromandel 
 
 353 
 Couricaca .. .. 141 
 
 Courlan, on Couriri 135 
 
 Courli tachete du Lu<;on 174 
 Courlis .. 170,18(1 
 
 — de bois de Cay. 145 
 
 — grand de Cayenne 147 
 
 — Iiuppe de Madug. 157 
 
 — petit, ou Corlieu 177 
 
 — rouge ., 144 
 
 — tachete de Luzon 174 
 Courly k Col blanc 147 
 
 — - fioiit rouge 14> 
 
 — - tete nue 155 
 
 — blanc du Bresil 14S 
 
 — brun de Lu(;on 15t) 
 
 — de Madagascar 17o 
 
 — le plus petit 181 
 Courser, collared 354 
 
 — cream-coloured 351 
 
 — double-collared 354 
 
 — Corouiandel 353 
 Cowarie, Kowahree 153 
 Crab-catcher .. 107 
 Crabier i\Cou brun 117 
 
 — - tete & queue vertes- 
 
 107 
 
 — blanc ii bee rouge 89 
 
 — blanc & brun 121 
 
 — bleu .. IKi 
 
 — Caiot .. 112 
 
 — cendre .. 117 
 
 — chalybe .. 124 
 
 — de Coromandel 111 
 ^x de la Louisiane lOH 
 
VOLUME IX. 
 
 
 
 Page ! 
 
 
 
 Page 1 
 
 I ' riibi 
 
 sr de Malion 
 
 109 1 
 
 Curlew 
 
 , EbKimaux 178, 180 
 
 ^— 
 
 des Philippines 
 
 105 
 
 — 
 
 Mudso.<iaii 
 
 178 
 
 — . 
 
 gris de fer 
 
 04 
 
 — 
 
 long-billed 
 
 172 
 
 — 
 
 inarron 
 
 111 
 
 — 
 
 Luzonian 
 
 . 174 
 
 — 
 
 noir de la N. Gu 
 
 '. nee 
 
 — 
 
 INIadagascar 
 
 173 
 
 
 
 133 
 
 — 
 
 Otaheite 
 
 175 
 
 — 
 
 roux 
 
 60 
 
 — 
 
 Pygmy 
 
 . 181 
 
 — 
 
 . . i tete & queue 
 
 — 
 
 red , 
 
 . 144 
 
 
 vertes 
 
 108 
 
 — 
 
 seu-side 
 
 180 
 
 — 
 
 verd 
 
 100 
 
 — 
 
 Spanish 
 
 . 148 
 
 Cralio 
 
 li 
 
 319 
 
 — 
 
 VVliiuibrel 
 
 170 
 
 Crant 
 
 .Australasian 
 
 47 
 
 — . 
 
 white 
 
 . 149 
 
 — 
 
 Balearic 
 
 20 
 
 — 
 
 white-headed 
 
 175 
 
 — 
 
 black-bell. Indian 
 
 37 
 
 Curucau .. . 
 
 . 147 
 
 — 
 
 blue .. 
 
 45 
 
 — 
 
 ii Cou varie 
 
 179 
 
 
 
 brown 
 
 45 
 
 — 
 
 couleur de | 
 
 )lomb 
 
 — 
 
 common 
 
 33 
 
 
 
 140 
 
 _ 
 
 crowned African 
 
 20 
 
 — 
 
 rase 
 
 140 
 
 _ 
 
 gigantic 
 
 38 
 
 Cursorius Asiaticus 
 
 353 
 
 _ 
 
 iiooping 
 
 44 
 
 — 
 
 bicinctu 
 
 354 
 
 « — 
 
 Japan 
 
 30 
 
 — 
 
 Europaeub 
 
 351 
 
 ^ — 
 
 Javan 
 
 42 
 
 — 
 
 Gallicus 
 
 351 
 
 __ 
 
 Indian 31,3 
 
 2.47 
 
 — 
 
 Irjabellinus 
 
 251 
 
 — 
 
 Modun 
 
 42 
 
 Dahut 
 
 , Dauc 
 
 . 413 
 
 _ 
 
 Numidian 
 
 28 
 
 Daker 
 
 Hen 
 
 . 397 
 
 — 
 
 Siberian 
 
 30 
 
 Dancing-Bird 
 
 28 
 
 Crex 
 
 Indica 
 
 411 
 
 Dawbul 
 
 4 
 
 Ciucau, Curiicau 147 
 
 ,179 
 
 Demi 
 
 Egret 
 
 95 
 
 Cuciinia, Currakecl 
 
 29 
 
 .Demoiselle 
 
 28 
 
 Ciicid 
 
 y 
 
 405 
 
 Dhalac 
 
 159 
 
 Cuill 
 
 erebrune 
 
 21 
 
 Dicho 
 
 ophus 
 
 12 
 
 (.'ul Ijiaiico 
 
 273 
 
 Dispertadores 
 
 9 
 
 — blanc 
 
 273 
 
 Doodooroa-atto 
 
 . 339 
 
 C u rai 
 
 li remembri 
 
 131 
 
 Doppelschnepfe 
 
 170, 191 
 
 Cuiicaca 
 
 142 
 
 Dotterel 
 
 334, 337 
 
 Curlew, Brazilian ,. 
 
 154 
 
 Dubee 
 
 G 
 
 — 
 
 brown 
 
 148 
 
 Dural 
 
 a 
 
 70 
 
 — • 
 
 Cape 
 
 181 
 
 Echasse 
 
 . 318 
 
 — . 
 
 Chili 
 
 182 
 
 Een-y 
 
 "hn-waii 
 
 . 391 
 
 —• 
 
 collared . . 
 
 183 
 
 Egret (lemi i 
 
 95 
 
 — 
 
 common . . 
 
 170 
 
 — 
 
 great 
 
 82 
 
 — 
 
 Derhomai 
 
 183 
 
 — 
 
 little 
 a 3 
 
 87 
 
 Paee 
 
 Egret reddish . . 95 
 
 — specious , . 87 
 
 — yellow-slippered 90 
 Egrette ,. .. 87 
 
 — grande , . 82 
 EmsL'esy ,. , lO'i 
 Ephouskyca 151 
 Erodia Abyssiiiica ,. 137 
 
 — Amphilensis 137 
 Erody, Abyssinian 137 
 
 — Indian ., 140 
 
 — Pondieherry 138 
 Etoil6 .. .. 107 
 Europyga .. .. 243 
 Falcinellus 152, 235 
 Favorite de Cayenne 418 
 Flute de Soleil .. 131 
 Fulica albivuntris .. 400 
 
 — Carthagena 412 
 — • Cayanensis . . 415 
 
 — cir 'rea .. 412 
 
 — fibtulans .. 409 
 
 — flavipes . , 408 
 
 — flavirostris . . 418 
 
 — fusca .. 400 
 
 — Maderaspatana 411 
 
 — Martinica .. 417 
 
 — Neveboracensis 419 
 
 — purpurea .. 419 
 
 — ruficollis .. 41G 
 — - viridis .. 412 
 
 Gallina serica . . 367 
 
 Gallinago Cap. B. Spei 198 
 
 — Maderaspat. 203 
 
 — minima .. 197 
 Gallinella aquatica 404 
 Gallinelle .. .. 404 
 Gallinula Abyssinica 409 
 
 — alba ., 420 
 
 — alia .. 406 
 
 — aquatica 21, 367, 404 
 — * armata Indica 385 
 
voLUMR rv. 
 
 
 
 I'attc 
 
 
 
 Pane 
 
 
 
 r..". ■• 
 
 (iailinula Dailloiiii 
 
 402 
 
 Gallinulcj brown 
 
 406 
 
 Garza b 
 
 ionda 
 
 '.»: 
 
 — 
 
 Braziliunsis 3SJ,387 
 
 — 
 
 Carthagena 
 
 414 
 
 — de Mallorka 
 
 2« 
 
 — 
 
 Carolina 
 
 420 
 
 — 
 
 Cayenne 
 
 415 
 
 Garzetta 
 
 87 
 
 — 
 
 Cap, DontE Spei 
 
 198 1 
 
 — 
 
 Chiricote . . 
 
 416 
 
 Garzctt 
 
 a blanche 91 
 
 , 92 
 
 — 
 
 Caitliagena 
 
 414 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 common 
 
 404 
 
 — 
 
 cinerizia 
 
 74 
 
 — 
 
 Cayanensii 
 
 41a i 
 
 — 
 
 Crake 
 
 396 
 
 — 
 
 dorado 
 
 97 
 
 — 
 
 Cliloropus 
 
 404, 
 
 — 
 
 crested 
 
 412 
 
 riaiiilali 
 
 , Goar 
 
 171 
 
 — 
 
 Ciex 
 
 39g| 
 
 — 
 
 crowing 
 
 419 
 
 Gavia liltorulis 
 
 325 
 
 — 
 
 cristata 
 
 412 
 
 — 
 
 dwarf 
 
 103 
 
 — seu Vanelluslndicui 
 
 347 
 
 — 
 
 fistularis 
 
 409 
 
 — 
 
 favourite . . 
 
 418 
 
 — vi 
 
 rid is . 
 
 311 
 
 — 
 
 flavipes 
 
 408 
 
 — 
 
 Genus 
 
 396 
 
 — vulgaris 
 
 276 
 
 — 
 
 flavirostris 
 
 418 
 
 — 
 
 great 
 
 407 
 
 Gauldii 
 
 g, blue 
 
 116 
 
 — 
 
 Foljamlvii 
 
 402 
 
 — 
 
 green 
 
 412 
 
 — 
 
 great white 
 
 84 
 
 — 
 
 fusca 
 
 40C 
 
 — 
 
 Grinetta 
 
 399 
 
 — 
 
 grey-crested 
 
 64 
 
 — 
 
 gularis 
 
 410 
 
 — 
 
 Jamaica 
 
 422 
 
 ' Gcga washue 
 
 307 
 
 — 
 
 Javanica 
 
 411 
 
 — 
 
 Javan 
 
 411 
 
 ' Geiskoj 
 
 fachnepfe 
 
 212 
 
 
 Kookra 
 lugubris 
 
 411 
 410 
 
 
 Kookra 
 little 
 
 411 
 402 
 
 I 
 
 
 () I ■> 
 
 _- 
 
 ^^ 
 
 i Ghole 
 
 
 99 
 
 — 
 
 niaculata . . 
 
 408 
 
 — 
 
 Madras 
 
 411 
 
 Giarola 
 
 273 
 
 364 
 
 — 
 
 Maileraspatana 
 
 411 
 
 
 Martinico 
 
 417 
 
 Gid 
 
 . . 
 
 197 
 
 — 
 
 major 
 
 407 
 
 
 minute 
 
 423 
 
 Gillerdinc 
 
 399 
 
 — 
 
 Martinica 
 
 417 
 
 ; — 
 
 mournful 
 
 410 
 
 Ginocc 
 
 liella 
 
 279 
 
 — 
 
 melampus 
 
 364 
 
 — 
 
 New Holland 
 
 429 
 
 Glareola 227, 239 
 
 ,273 
 
 — 
 
 nielanocephala 
 
 426 
 
 — 
 
 olivaceous 
 
 402 
 
 — 
 
 austral is 
 
 366 
 
 — 
 
 minor 197, 399 
 
 , 406 
 
 — 
 
 piping 
 
 409 
 
 — 
 
 Austriaca 360 
 
 , 363 
 
 — 
 
 nscvia 
 
 399 
 
 — 
 
 purjile 
 
 425 
 
 — 
 
 castanea 
 
 259 
 
 — 
 
 Noveboracensis 
 
 419 
 
 1 
 
 red-tailed . . 
 
 413 
 
 '~~ 
 
 grallaria 
 
 366 
 
 — 
 
 ochropus , . 
 
 408 
 
 
 rufous-breasted 
 
 421 
 
 — 
 
 lactea 
 
 366 
 
 — 
 
 orientalis . . 
 
 404 
 
 — 
 
 Soree 
 
 420 
 
 — 
 
 naevia 
 
 364 
 
 — 
 
 phtBnicura 
 
 413 
 
 — 
 
 speckled 400 
 
 , 408 
 
 — 
 
 orientalis 
 
 365 
 
 — 
 
 porphyrio 
 
 425 
 
 — 
 
 variegated 
 
 417 
 
 — 
 
 Pratincola . . 
 
 360 
 
 — 
 
 Porzana 
 
 400 
 
 — 
 
 violet 
 
 424 
 
 — 
 
 Senegalensis 
 
 364 
 
 — 
 
 purpurea . . 
 
 419 
 
 — 
 
 white 
 
 428 
 
 — 
 
 toniuata 
 
 362 
 
 — 
 
 pusilla 
 
 403 
 
 — 
 
 chinned 
 
 410 
 
 Glout 
 
 
 409 
 
 — 
 
 ruficoUis 
 
 416 
 
 — 
 
 yellow-breasted 
 
 419 
 
 Glutthuhn 
 
 409 
 
 — 
 
 tortia Marcgr. 
 
 380 
 
 — 
 
 . . legged 
 
 408 
 
 Godwit 
 
 , American 
 
 206 
 
 — 
 
 viridis 
 
 412 
 
 > Gambeehio 
 
 291 
 
 — 
 
 Uarbary 
 
 212 
 
 Gallinule, Abyssinian 
 
 409 
 
 Gambetta color, ludens 
 
 245 
 
 — 
 
 bl.ick-tailed 
 
 210 
 
 — 
 
 black-backed 
 
 427 
 
 , Gambctte 227 
 
 ,230 
 
 — 
 
 Camuriilge 
 
 239 
 
 — . 
 
 bellied 
 
 416 
 
 ; Ganibcttola 
 
 273 
 
 _ 
 
 common 
 
 212 
 
 — 
 
 headed 
 
 426 
 
 Garza 
 
 • • • • 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 ferruginous 
 
 211 
 
 — 
 
 . . jointed 
 
 427 
 
 — 
 
 bianca 
 
 S4 
 
 1 — 
 
 Hudsonian 
 
 206 
 

 
 
 
 VOLU.Mi: l\. 
 
 
 
 
 /V/ff. 
 
 
 
 /'««(■ 
 
 lioilwit, lessor 
 
 
 210 
 
 Habee 
 
 . . 
 
 300 
 
 iinililc'il 
 
 
 '^05 
 
 Hadeli 
 
 e 
 
 175 
 
 — Meyer's 
 
 
 214 
 
 Hoeniatopus niger 
 
 35H 
 
 — red 
 
 20- 
 
 , 209 
 
 — 
 
 ostralegns 
 
 35G 
 
 — t. 11-talc 
 
 . . 
 
 220 
 
 — 
 
 toto corpora 
 
 ligro 
 
 — white 
 
 212 
 
 ,218 
 
 
 
 358 
 
 Cioning nah 
 
 . . 
 
 132 
 
 Hagedasli 
 
 175 
 
 Go()ni;()olii 
 
 . , 
 
 vm; 
 
 . llaidei 
 
 pfeifer 
 
 314 
 
 Go\v-B(iglil;i 
 
 . . 
 
 111 
 
 1 — 
 
 init Halskr. 
 
 310 
 
 Greenshank 
 
 
 235 
 
 Hapoh 
 
 oera 
 
 339 
 
 Giinette 
 
 
 3!)0 
 
 Ueersc 
 
 linept'e 
 
 195 
 
 Giive d'Eaii 
 
 . . 
 
 283 
 
 Hen-cl 
 
 ucking 
 
 103 
 
 Grue 
 
 2C, 33 
 
 — L 
 
 md 
 
 397 
 
 — 11 Collier 
 
 
 32 
 
 llernietto 
 
 24 
 
 — blanche d'Anieri([ne 
 
 44 
 
 Heron, 
 
 African 
 
 121 
 
 — brune 
 
 45, 47 
 
 — 
 
 Agami 
 
 123 
 
 — dc Nuniidie 
 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 ash-coloured 7 
 
 8,80 
 
 — tite (le negre 
 
 
 2(; 
 
 — 
 
 Bird akin to 
 
 183 
 
 Grunfiiss 
 
 
 404 
 
 1 — 
 
 black 
 
 133 
 
 Gms Americana 
 
 
 44 
 
 — 
 
 . . shouldered 
 
 129 
 
 — Haleariea 
 
 
 20 
 
 — 
 
 blanc 
 
 S4 
 
 — Canadensis 
 
 
 45 
 
 • — 
 
 . . ii calotte noire 92 
 
 — Capensis 
 
 
 26 
 
 — 
 
 . . nioyen 
 
 89 
 
 — einerea 
 
 
 33 
 
 1 — 
 
 . . du Mexique 
 
 89 
 
 — Clamator 
 
 
 44 
 
 — 
 
 . . a manteau 
 
 87 
 
 — J.i|)onensis 
 
 
 36 
 
 — 
 
 bleu HI, 
 
 IIG 
 
 — leucogeranus 
 
 
 30 
 
 — 
 
 bleuiitre 
 
 117 
 
 — Rlexicana 
 
 
 47 
 
 — 
 
 blue lie, 125 
 
 , 128 
 
 — Nuniidica 
 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 . . crowned 
 
 131 
 
 — orientalis Indica 
 
 
 31 
 
 — 
 
 . . headed 
 
 131 
 
 — jiratensis 
 
 
 45 
 
 — 
 
 Brazilian small 
 
 124 
 
 Guaia 
 
 
 144 
 
 — 
 
 brun 
 
 126 
 
 Guaiana 
 
 
 179 
 
 — 
 
 . . bleuatre 
 
 103 
 
 Guddec 
 
 326, 
 
 329 
 
 — 
 
 Caboga 
 
 94 
 
 Giiignai'd 
 
 
 334 
 
 — 
 
 eastaneous . . 
 
 112 
 
 Guignetta, Guignette 
 
 
 2S1 
 
 — 
 
 chalybeate 
 
 124 
 
 Gujpau, Giuljiiaoun 
 
 
 319 
 
 — 
 
 chestnut 
 
 (JO 
 
 Giiirdpito, Guirati 
 
 
 6 
 
 — 
 
 Chinese 
 
 125 
 
 Guiratinga 
 
 
 82 
 
 — 
 
 cinereous 
 
 117 
 
 Gusska 
 
 , 
 
 90 
 
 — 
 
 Cinnamon . . 
 
 115 
 
 Guwo 
 
 , 
 
 58; 
 
 ___ 
 
 clouded 
 
 130 
 
 Haarschnepfe 
 
 . 
 
 197' 
 
 — 
 
 Cocoi 
 
 125 
 
 Heron, common .. 74 
 
 — Coromandel 135 
 
 — couleurde plomb 74 
 
 — Cracra . . 133 
 
 — crested . . 74 
 
 — . . largest 80 
 
 — .. purple Uy 
 
 — Criel . . b7 
 
 — crowned . . 26 
 
 — Darter ., 61 
 
 — de la B. d'Hudson 80 
 
 — Demoiselle 28 
 
 — dry . . . . 126 
 
 — dusky . . 126 
 
 — dwarf .. 113 
 
 — ferruginous 68 
 
 — freckled .. lol 
 
 — Genus . . 25 
 
 — Gibraltar ., <J4 
 
 — grand blanc a Man- 
 
 teau 82 
 
 — . . d'Ameriquc SO 
 
 — great . . 80 
 
 — greater red . . 118 
 
 — . . white 82, 84 
 
 — green . . 106 
 
 — Guiana . . 79 
 
 — huppc . . 74 
 
 — Indian green 109^110 
 
 — lacteous , . 85 
 
 — lentiginous 101 
 
 — lepid .. 129 
 
 — little white 89 
 
 — Lohaujung 79 
 
 — Louisiane 95, 108 
 
 — Malacca .. 121 
 
 — minute . . 72 
 
 — New Guinea 133 
 
 — New Zealand 128 
 
 — night . . 56 
 
 — . . Caledon. 59, 60 
 
 — . . Cayenne 65 
 
Heron 
 
 
 /'«„-,. 
 
 
 
 t'tifit 
 
 1 
 
 Pitge 
 
 niglit liardenian 
 
 GG 
 
 Heron, violet 
 
 54 
 
 1 Jacana, Chili 
 
 589 
 
 . . Jamaica 
 
 (J5 
 
 — 
 
 wall led 
 
 73 
 
 ' — Chinese 
 
 301 
 
 . . New Moll 
 
 and G'2 
 
 
 white black-crested 92 
 
 i — faithful 
 
 388 
 
 . . obscure 
 
 (i7 
 
 — 
 
 . . fronted 
 
 127 
 
 ! — gemeinc 
 
 384 
 
 . . yell. -crow 
 
 nedCl 
 
 — 
 
 .. great 
 
 84 
 
 j — Genusi 
 
 384 
 
 noir 
 
 133 
 
 — 
 
 .. little 
 
 89 
 
 — green 
 
 387 
 
 Oldham's white 
 
 247 
 
 — 
 
 . . throated 
 
 130 
 
 — Indian 
 
 394 
 
 ominous 
 
 128 
 
 — 
 
 yellow-necked 
 
 134 
 
 — Luzonian 
 
 390 
 
 pacific 
 
 127 
 
 — 
 
 winged 
 
 132 
 
 ; — peta 
 
 337 
 
 painted 
 
 123 
 
 Himantupus 
 
 318 
 
 — variable 
 
 385 
 
 petit roux du Scncg. 
 
 Hirur 
 
 do marina Aldr. 
 
 360 
 
 ' — varic du Bresil 
 
 335 
 
 
 122 
 
 
 - Pratincola 
 
 360 
 
 1 — vert 
 
 387 
 
 Philippine 
 
 105 
 
 
 - riparia 
 
 360 
 
 — Vuppi-pi .. 
 
 391 
 
 pied-tail 
 
 86 
 
 HoacI 
 
 li 
 
 126 
 
 1 Jassano 
 
 386 
 
 Pondicherry 
 
 138 
 
 Hoacton 
 
 126 
 
 { laticula 
 
 325 
 
 Ijourpri' 
 
 120 
 
 Hoitzilaztoll 
 
 89 
 
 Jaunghill 
 
 162 
 
 hui)i)c 
 
 119 
 
 Hono 
 
 re du bois 
 
 102 
 
 Ibis 
 
 166 
 
 |)U1 i'lc 
 
 120 
 
 Horseman, green-legged 
 
 235 
 
 — bald 
 
 155 
 
 putea 
 
 85 
 
 — 
 
 — red-legged 
 
 230 
 
 — bare-faced 
 
 146 
 
 red 
 
 118 
 
 Howster 
 
 256 
 
 — . . headed 
 
 160 
 
 red-billed 
 
 30 
 
 Huitrier 
 
 356 
 
 — . . necked 
 
 153 
 
 , , crested 
 
 93 
 
 Humi 
 
 lities 
 
 240 
 
 — bay 
 
 14<2 
 
 .. legged 
 
 111 
 
 Hurgill 
 
 38 
 
 — black 
 
 '.66 
 
 . . shouldered 
 
 80 
 
 Jabiru 
 
 143 
 
 — . . crested 
 
 15? 
 
 rouge & noir 
 
 63 
 
 — 
 
 American 
 
 14 
 
 — . . faced 
 
 168 
 
 rufous 
 
 82 
 
 — 
 
 Genus 
 
 14 
 
 — . . lieaded 
 
 157 
 
 rusty-crowned 
 
 96 1 
 
 — 
 
 guacu 
 
 14 
 
 — blanc ,. 
 
 162 
 
 sacred 
 
 93 
 
 — 
 
 Indian 
 
 16 
 
 — brown .. 
 
 148 
 
 ■r.oiopaceous 
 
 135 
 
 — 
 
 New Holland 
 
 16 
 
 — Candida 
 
 162 
 
 Senegal 
 
 122 
 
 — 
 
 Senegal 
 
 19 
 
 — Cangui 
 
 143 
 
 Squacco 100, 111 
 
 — 
 
 Tetaar 
 
 17 
 
 — Cayenne 
 
 145 
 
 small wh'te 
 
 92 
 
 — 
 
 white-bellied 
 
 IS 
 
 — Chili 
 
 150 
 
 snowy 
 
 90, 91 
 
 Jaboutra 
 
 134 
 
 — Coco 
 
 149 
 
 specious 
 
 122 
 
 Jacana . . 3S4 
 
 ,387 
 
 — crested 
 
 157 
 
 spotted 
 
 66, 73 
 
 — 
 
 African 
 
 393 
 
 — crying 
 
 151 
 
 Squaiotta 
 
 112 
 
 — 
 
 armata 
 
 3S7 
 
 — Dbalac 
 
 150 
 
 streaked 
 
 96 
 
 — 
 
 fuaca 
 
 384 
 
 — Egyptian 162j 
 
 164 
 
 striated 
 
 T9 
 
 — 
 
 . . nigra 
 
 386 
 
 — • Ethiopian 
 
 159 
 
 Sumatran 
 
 123 
 
 — 
 
 varia 
 
 385 
 
 — glossy . . 
 
 154 
 
 tigre 
 
 104 
 
 — 
 
 black 
 
 386 
 
 — great 
 
 156 
 
 varie 
 
 72 
 
 — 
 
 Brazilian 
 
 387 
 
 «— green 
 
 154 
 
 variegated . . 
 
 81 
 
 — 
 
 chestnut 
 
 384 : 
 
 — grey 
 
 150 
 
ill 
 
 
 
 VOLU.MI] l\. 
 
 
 
 
 
 /•<IC ,• 
 
 
 /'"Uf 
 
 
 /'.'A. 
 
 \h\i, lesser 
 
 151 
 
 1 Kooniing Kaki 
 
 221 
 
 Meerhuhn braune grusse 
 
 407 
 
 — Manillii 
 
 ISG 
 
 Ki uinsclinabcl 
 
 170 
 
 ^-^ geflektc 
 
 408 
 
 — Mexican 
 
 146 
 
 1 Kumtul 
 
 83, 87 
 
 
 406 
 
 — mi mitt! 
 
 151 
 
 ' Kurki 
 
 28 
 
 grunfussigc 
 
 404 
 
 — New Holland 
 
 . 167 
 
 Kybiz 
 
 276 
 
 Meerlerche 
 
 286 
 
 — noir 
 
 166 
 
 Kyra 
 
 120 
 
 Meylie 
 
 394 
 
 — pavonine 
 
 162 
 
 ' Lapwing 
 
 276' 
 
 Miredrum 
 
 99 
 
 — plumbeous 
 
 14!) 
 
 1 — greater 
 
 278 
 
 Mishee-quatha-ropashisli 
 
 307 
 
 . — sacra 
 
 152 
 
 1 Lark, sand . , 
 
 326 
 
 Mittelschnepfe 
 
 191 
 
 — scarlet 
 
 144 
 
 \ Limosa Americana rufa 
 
 206 1 
 
 Modun Tiky 
 
 43 
 
 — Theban 
 
 164 
 
 — Candida 
 
 218 
 
 Monickjorc 
 
 55 
 
 — while 
 
 148 
 
 — Fedoa 
 
 20(5 ' 
 
 Moor Hen 
 
 404 
 
 — . . headed 
 
 ICO 
 
 — t'usca 
 
 238 j 
 
 Mooseschnepfe 
 
 195 
 
 — . . necked 
 
 147 
 
 — grisea 
 
 235 
 
 Morinella Americana 
 
 306 
 
 — wood 
 
 141 
 
 — . . major 
 
 212 
 
 Morinelle 
 
 307 
 
 — yellow-headed . 
 
 166 
 
 — melanura 
 
 210 
 
 Morinellus marinus 
 
 3o<; 
 
 Jell) kookra 
 
 412 
 
 : — Rleycri 
 
 214 
 
 Morncl .. 334, 
 
 337 
 
 Job poor 
 
 65 
 
 — rufa 
 
 212 
 
 Mud Hen 
 
 371 
 
 Joogerrera 
 
 353 
 
 i Loilel-reiher weisse . . 
 
 li 
 
 Murwal 
 
 158 
 
 Judcock 
 
 197 
 
 Loho Syren 
 
 17 
 
 Mycteria Americana 
 
 14 
 
 Jungul 
 
 161 
 
 1 Lol Bug 
 
 115 
 
 — Asiatica 
 
 16 
 
 Kahnschnabel 
 
 20 
 
 1 Luglug 
 
 55 
 
 — Australis 
 
 16 
 
 Kalloo-nagh 
 
 305 
 
 Mackaney 
 
 395 
 
 — Senegalensis 
 
 19 
 
 Kaloc 
 
 425 
 
 Madamusela 
 
 28 
 
 1 Nachtreiher 
 
 56 
 
 Kalu-kerenaka 
 
 413 
 
 Maguari 
 
 53,54 
 
 Napurka 
 
 345 
 
 Kanitchi 
 
 8 
 
 Maleykh 
 
 18 
 
 Night-Heron, Caledon. 5 
 
 9,60 
 
 Kampflialiy 
 
 245 
 
 Manduria 
 
 147 
 
 Cayenne 
 
 (J3 
 
 Kanutsvogel 
 
 256 
 
 Maruetta 
 
 400 
 
 
 6;5 
 
 Kautsaninga 
 
 161 
 
 Masarino 
 
 142 
 
 N. Holland 
 
 62 
 
 Kaychul 
 
 J65, 366 
 
 Mat kern 
 
 408 
 
 yell, crowned 64 
 
 Keeyo 
 
 297 
 
 Matkneltzel 
 
 408 
 
 Night-Ruven 
 
 56 
 
 Keuvitt 
 
 199 
 
 Matook 
 
 12B 
 
 Nimm'irsatt rothe . . 
 
 144 
 
 Kliyree Bok 
 
 115 
 
 : Matuiti 
 
 150 
 
 Nilticorace 
 
 56 
 
 Kiebiss gefleckte 
 
 269, 283 
 
 Maubeche 
 
 260 
 
 Numenius 
 
 170 
 
 — graue 
 
 267 
 
 — grise 
 
 255 
 
 1 — Africanus 
 
 181 
 
 — rothbenige , 
 
 . 279 
 
 — tachet6c 
 
 '^59 
 
 1 — alba varia 
 
 212 
 
 Kildir 
 
 315 
 
 Mbatui, 11 longs jambes 
 
 319 
 
 — American, fuscu 
 
 ;179 
 
 Kiolo 
 
 421 
 
 ', Mbatuitui a collier noir 
 
 325 
 
 — . . majoi 
 
 141 
 
 Kireeatee 
 
 . 274 
 
 11 poitrinerayee 313 
 
 — , . minoi 
 
 • 150 
 
 Kisqua the napi shish 
 
 326 
 
 armc 
 
 349 
 
 — Arquata 
 
 170 
 
 Knot 
 
 256 
 
 : Meeralster 
 
 356 
 
 — borealis 
 
 180 
 
 Koolung, Colong 
 
 35,37 
 
 1 Meerhuhn braune 
 
 406 
 
 — Brazilien. candid. 148 
 
 ■; I 
 
 W' 
 
I t 
 
 .- ti 
 
 
 
 
 VOLUMi; l\. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 P,IU, 
 
 1 
 
 P'lU, 
 
 
 
 /yar 
 
 Nunienius Brazil, coccin. 
 
 14\ 
 
 i Parra Braziliensis 
 
 . 387 
 
 Plover, black-headed 
 
 344 
 
 — 
 
 fuscus 
 
 148 
 
 ■ — Chavaria 
 
 3SS 
 
 — 
 
 . . throated 
 
 330 
 
 — 
 
 castaneus 
 
 15'2 
 
 — Clilensis 
 
 389 
 
 i — 
 
 bridled 
 
 342 
 
 - 
 
 cinereiis 
 
 180 
 
 1 , 
 — - Jscana 
 
 384 
 
 — 
 
 brown 
 
 342 
 
 -— 
 
 coccineus Sinen. 144 
 
 — Indica 
 
 "94 
 
 [ — 
 
 Cayenne 
 
 34!) 
 
 — 
 
 Guarauna 
 
 170 
 
 ' — Luzoniensis 
 
 393 
 
 — 
 
 chattering 
 
 316 
 
 — 
 
 holoseiiceus 
 
 ICG 
 
 — nigra .. 
 
 3&U 
 
 — 
 
 chestnut-breasted 324 
 
 — 
 
 Huds.>nicU3 
 
 178 
 
 i — Sencgalla 
 
 302 
 
 — 
 
 collared 
 
 . 317 
 
 — 
 
 igneu3 
 
 154 
 
 — Sinensis 
 
 301 
 
 — 
 
 Coroiiiandel 
 
 353 
 
 — 
 
 leucoceplialu3 
 
 175 
 
 — sujicrciliosa 
 
 394 
 
 — 
 
 Courland 
 
 333 
 
 — 
 
 Luzoniensis 
 
 174 
 
 ! — variabilis 
 
 385 
 
 — 
 
 cream-coloure 
 
 J 351 
 
 — 
 
 IMailagascarien 
 
 173 
 
 — viridis 
 
 387 
 
 — 
 
 Ciironian 
 
 324 
 
 — 
 
 niagnus rufus 
 
 172 
 
 Pauncli Caprca 
 
 17 
 
 — 
 
 dotterel 
 
 3S4 
 
 — 
 
 major fuscus 
 
 179 
 
 Pavoncella 
 
 245 ' 
 
 — 
 
 dusky 
 
 339 
 
 — 
 
 McKicaniis 
 
 i4f; 
 
 Paupakapatesew 
 
 401 
 
 — 
 
 dwari' 
 
 350 
 
 — 
 
 minor 
 
 177 
 
 Paxaro pclcador 
 
 245 
 
 — 
 
 Egyptian 
 
 331 
 
 — 
 
 nipcr 
 
 141 
 
 Peacock 
 
 26 
 
 — 
 
 fnlvous 
 
 339 
 
 — 
 
 pcctore rufo 
 
 207 
 
 Peewa 
 
 392 
 
 
 golden 
 
 311 
 
 — . 
 
 Piia-oD'.s 
 
 17« 
 
 Pol, war 
 
 393 
 
 __ 
 
 (icnus 
 
 311 
 
 — 
 
 pygn:rcus 
 
 181 
 
 Pelican, wood 
 
 141 
 
 — 
 
 great-billed , 
 
 341 
 
 — 
 
 s ibaiiuilus 
 
 152 
 
 Pengung 
 
 200 
 
 
 greater of Aid 
 
 •nv. 236 
 
 — 
 
 Tahiticnsis 
 
 175 
 
 Perdrix ile Mer 
 
 360, 363 
 
 — 
 
 green 
 
 311,312 
 
 
 vii'iilis lo'i, 
 Americana 
 
 154 
 200 
 
 .'. „„ii;. 
 
 ■r 362 , 
 364 
 
 
 . . headed 
 gregarious 
 
 346 
 324 
 
 Niimiilia 
 
 brune 
 
 __ 
 
 Oiseau-royal 
 
 IG 
 
 PfeiferCioldrcgen 
 
 312 
 
 
 
 grisled 
 
 . 342 
 
 Ombiette 
 
 . . 
 
 23 
 
 Pfuhlsclincpfe 
 
 210 
 
 — 
 
 high-legged 
 
 320 
 
 Onoie la) 
 
 c 103, 
 
 104 
 
 Pica marina 
 
 356 
 
 — 
 
 hooded 
 
 349 
 
 Opel-opellan 
 
 4O0' 
 
 Pindaram eoli 
 
 425 
 
 — 
 
 Indian 
 
 . 343 
 
 Oitygometra 
 
 397 
 
 Piviere 
 
 312 
 
 — 
 
 Kentish 
 
 328 
 
 OsUalega 
 
 . . 
 
 ,i5(i 
 
 Plataica Ajaja 
 
 5 
 
 — 
 
 long-legged . 
 
 . 317 
 
 Ox Bird 
 
 162 
 
 287 
 
 k'ucorodia . 
 
 . ■ li 
 
 — 
 
 Luzon ian 
 
 . 332 
 
 Oysler-ca 
 
 teller, black 
 
 358 
 
 , pygnioa 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 IMongolian 
 
 338 
 
 
 — ^ 111' MJlf*KP(l 
 
 358 
 559 
 
 Platca rosea 
 
 — vel Pelecanus 
 
 • ^! 
 
 
 New Holland 
 New Zealand 
 
 332 
 338 
 
 
 \ Mdll'iiu 
 
 
 
 
 ■"^ i.'l I t lUllilIlL 
 
 
 _ tllPfl 
 
 35C 
 
 Plcvicr Grauwe 
 
 323 1 
 
 — 
 
 noisy 
 
 315 
 
 
 "~~ IMCll 
 
 Palaniedea comma 
 
 8 
 
 Plover, Alexandrine 
 
 330, 332 I 
 
 — 
 
 red -eyed 
 
 344 
 
 — 
 
 cristuta 
 
 13 
 
 ! — Alwargrini 
 
 314 
 
 — 
 
 . . necked . 
 
 341 
 
 Pampaiai 
 
 . . 
 
 129 
 
 — Asiatic 
 
 338 
 
 — 
 
 ringed 
 
 3«!5, 327 
 
 Faon do Mcr 
 
 245 
 
 — black-bellied 
 
 314 
 
 — 
 
 ruddy 
 
 323 
 
 — des 
 
 roses petit 
 
 243 
 
 — . . breasted 
 
 Indian i 
 
 — 
 
 rusty-crowned 
 
 333 
 
 Hard 
 
 • ■ 
 
 243 
 
 
 34/ \ 
 
 — 
 
 Sanderling 
 
 . 32 1 
 
 Paira AL 
 
 cana 
 
 393 
 
 — .. crowned 
 
 346 ' 
 
 — 
 
 Siberian 
 
 331 
 
VOMJ.M!: i\. 
 
 i'io\cr, si'.ottcd . . 314 
 
 — .si)ur-\vini;T(l ;31(J,;il!) 
 
 — Tickst'c. . . ;! I.i 
 
 — waltk'd . . ;j() ; 
 
 — whitL'-lH'llied 34it 
 
 — Wilson s . . 'M<t 
 
 — wriMllud . . 313 
 rinvialisSi'C'cios .. '281 
 
 aurea tVcli Hiuls. 314 
 
 . . iniiidr 31*2 
 
 cinoiea . . -'i? 
 
 Doininic. ;iiiina 313 
 
 .. t()r(|iKita 310" 
 
 t'x fusto 8i all)i» variu 
 
 317 
 
 .lamaici'iihis tore). 317 
 
 iiuijor . . -3,") 
 
 Moriiulliid tlavesccns 
 
 3:)1 
 
 I'Li.'ica cristata . I* 
 
 Scncgalensis aiiuata 
 
 34(1 
 
 t()i(|iiala minor 3'24 
 
 Viiyiiiiaiia {tAi.\. '.i\'t 
 
 viiidis 31'i 
 
 I'luviaii du Si'iicgal 344 
 
 Pluufi I Collier ;{'25, 330 
 
 — . . do St. Doinin. 
 
 31G 
 
 — . . pitit do Lti/.on 
 
 33'2 
 
 — .. iiiioriiiiiij) 328 
 
 — 1. lam'jcaux 303 
 
 — ainiij du Cayenne 34!) 
 
 — . . du Senei^al ;!47 
 
 — coifie du Senc{j,al 311) 
 
 — couronni du Cap 343 
 
 — dorr .. .. 3ia 
 
 — .. a gorge noire 314 
 
 — huppi tie Perse 347 
 
 — petit 324, 334 
 
 — . . ii collier 3'24 
 
 
 
 /'ii)iY 1 
 
 
 
 i'lrgr 
 
 I\)lio|)ii.s 
 
 . . 
 
 399 
 
 Hail 
 
 377 
 
 397 
 
 Pool snij) 
 
 
 227 
 
 — handed 
 
 
 376 
 
 P' r|ihyri( 
 
 IVeti Hudsonis 
 
 420 
 
 — Barbary 
 
 
 3S<i 
 
 
 I'lHC us 
 
 409 
 
 — black 
 
 
 
 
 380 
 
 
 ii_vacinthinu3 
 
 424 
 
 — blue-necked 
 
 
 377 
 
 1 
 
 Indieus 
 
 425' 
 
 — brown 
 
 
 376 
 
 i 
 
 Madagase. 
 
 41ll 
 
 — Cape 
 
 
 377 
 
 
 nu'lanoee|)lialu3 420" 
 
 — Ceylon . . 
 
 
 379 
 
 
 inelanotus 
 
 427 
 
 — Clapper 
 
 
 371 
 
 
 nunor 
 
 417 
 
 — dark 
 
 
 378 
 
 
 n!c\iurt 
 
 399 
 
 — doubtful 
 
 
 382 
 
 
 
 ])unctulatus 
 
 408 
 
 — dusky 
 
 
 381 
 
 ' 
 
 rufescens 
 
 397 
 
 — dwarf 
 
 
 403 
 
 
 rufus 
 viridis 
 
 4()H 
 412 
 
 — fascia ted 
 
 — four-streaked 
 
 
 383 
 370 
 
 — ■ 
 
 
 Por/ane 
 
 . . 
 
 40S 
 
 — (ionus 
 
 
 307 
 
 Porzanoiio 
 
 404 
 
 — giilar 
 
 
 370 
 
 Pos-i-er rc!- 
 
 ser 
 
 334 
 
 — Italian .. 
 
 
 407 
 
 Poiiacre 
 
 . . 
 
 0-g! 
 
 — little 
 
 
 423 
 
 Poule d'E 
 
 au 
 
 404 ! 
 
 407 
 
 — long-billed 
 
 — Madras . . 
 
 
 382 
 411 
 
 
 ~ gi untie 
 
 
 Poulette ( 
 
 I'Eau 
 
 4()G 
 
 — New Hollaiul 
 
 
 369 
 
 PratincoJa 
 
 3C0 
 
 — Otabeite 
 
 
 381 
 
 Pratincoli 
 
 \, Austrian 
 
 3C>0 
 
 — pacilic 
 
 
 379 
 
 
 Australasian 
 
 3«(j 
 
 — Pbilippine 
 
 3 
 
 73,5 
 
 
 cinereous 
 
 :^(i5 
 
 — red -breasted 
 
 
 377 
 
 
 collared 
 
 302 ' 
 
 — rufous 
 
 
 37s 
 
 
 Coroiimndel 
 
 303 
 
 — . . headed 
 
 
 379 
 
 
 creain-colour 
 
 3G(; 
 
 — Sandwich 
 
 
 381 
 
 
 Madras 
 
 363 
 
 — Tabuau 
 
 
 380 
 
 
 I\Ialdi\ian 
 
 363 
 
 — troglodyte 
 
 372 
 
 37a 
 
 
 oriental 
 
 365 
 
 — Virginian 
 
 
 
 
 370 
 
 
 Senegal 
 
 364 
 
 — water 
 
 
 367 
 
 
 spotted 
 
 364 
 
 Rule .1 ventre roux 
 
 
 422 
 
 1 Purliong 
 
 udang 
 
 123 
 
 — Bidi-Bidi 
 
 , , 
 
 422 
 
 ' Purre 
 
 286 
 
 287 
 
 — brun des Philippines 
 
 376 
 
 'i Fusipiati? 
 
 dshuc 
 
 208 
 
 — d'Eau 
 
 .. 
 
 307 
 
 i Putca Buiiala 
 
 1 ~ 
 
 80 
 
 — . . j)ctite 
 
 
 400 
 
 ! Qua Bird 
 
 . . 
 
 58 
 
 — de Genet 
 
 , 
 
 397 
 
 j Oucrkey 
 
 . • 
 
 29 
 
 — de Virginia 
 
 
 420 
 
 1 jyuer-ipicr 
 
 300 
 
 — des Philippines 
 
 373 
 
 375 
 
 jQuoimeau 
 
 
 71 
 
 — petit lie Cayenne 
 
 
 423 
 
 
 M.ii\ 
 

 
 Page 
 
 Rule 
 
 tiu-lieti' tie CiiyiMuie 
 
 417 
 
 Knlliis iiltcr 
 
 400 
 
 -_ 
 
 il(|llutilMl?. !}()7 
 
 , 400 
 
 — _ 
 
 iiiistrali^ 
 
 37-2 
 
 — 
 
 Bail).ui('ns 
 
 382 
 
 _ 
 
 I}i'iiL(iik'ik>>is .. 
 
 200 
 
 1 
 
 caenilc'sfeiis 
 
 ;]77 
 
 — 
 
 Capeiisis 
 
 377 
 
 — . 
 
 Caiormensis 
 
 420 
 
 — 
 
 C.U alR'll^is 
 
 421 
 
 — 
 
 crepitans 
 
 371 
 
 — 
 
 Crex 
 
 300 
 
 — 
 
 (lit;itistriiiiicialiljus3S5 
 
 _- 
 
 duljiiis 
 
 382 
 
 — 
 
 fasciatus 
 
 383 
 
 ^ 
 
 iV'rni<,'iiit'iis ,. 
 
 377 
 
 ... 
 
 fuscus 
 
 370 
 
 _- 
 
 gularis 
 
 370 
 
 — 
 
 JainaiciMisis ,. 
 
 422 
 
 __ 
 
 Italoniin 
 
 400 
 
 — - 
 
 loD'firostiis .. 
 
 382 
 
 — 
 
 major hiil)C;erulen 
 
 U20 
 
 ^^^ 
 
 mimitus 
 
 423 
 
 — 
 
 llli^lM 
 
 380 
 
 _ 
 
 obscunis 
 
 381 
 
 _ 
 
 paciCicns 
 
 379 
 
 _ 
 
 parvus 
 
 403 
 
 — 
 
 I'oiisylvaiiiciis 
 
 370 
 
 — 
 
 plinLMiicnrus 
 
 413 
 
 , 
 
 Philippeiisis 
 
 373 
 
 ... 
 
 striatii- 
 
 374 
 
 _ 
 
 Poizaua 
 
 400 
 
 __ 
 
 pwsilliis 
 
 403 
 
 VOLUME IX. 
 
 Rallus Viioiiiiiuius 370,420 
 
 — Zi'vloriiriis 3*0 
 
 lU'ciirvi rostra himiintoMiis 31S 
 
 ncdellu gua-lia .. :A)~ 
 
 Kudsliaiik . . . ■:'•>- 
 
 — spiitteil 
 
 — vvliite 
 Uegeiischiiepie 
 lluj^envogtl 
 lli'^'liius iioiiiitilliiriuii 
 Reij^er 
 Reilier Ijraiiii rotliir 
 
 castaiiii'ii braiiiie 
 HeHeckte 
 ;;c'iiuiiie 
 j^estriclieliL' ,. 
 j;lattkopfigL' purpiir 
 
 -/ 
 239 
 229 
 
 2.-;-') 
 
 177 
 
 231 
 
 U74 
 
 82 
 (10 
 
 74 
 71 
 
 Sanil 
 
 )i|i. 
 
 — (|na(lristvi^atiis 370 
 
 — rufus Aiiiericaiiiis 414 
 Saiiilwii'enhis 381 
 
 — st rial us , . 374 
 _ TahiKiisis .. 380 
 
 — Taitiensis .. 381 
 t( rrL'stris Anier. 420 
 
 — tort|uatiis .. 370 
 
 — troglodytes .. 372 
 
 120 
 
 — ii;raue .. oG 
 
 — i;rosse .-idljer 82 
 
 — f;rosse weissij 84 
 
 — kliiiR' sllbi'r 87 
 
 — WAWn .. 112 
 
 — Scliw;il)i>clit' I 1.') 
 
 Rliyiichaea .. 199. 2(/:j 
 
 Rolirdonimel (18, 97 
 
 Roi (ks Caillcs .. 397 
 
 Rotk.iussil .. .. 3(i4 
 
 RulV & Reeve .. 24.> 
 
 Rutnis .. ,. 118 
 
 Riiiieiiii .. ,, 412 
 
 RullVy .. .. 118 
 
 Saginalis .. 220,288 
 
 Siiiiiak-uclieclKiuk 4") 
 
 SaM(laii^;-lawe . . 7i\ 
 
 S.inderliu- 280 ,321 
 
 — spottid 323 
 Saiidliiiliii iiiit dciii lialsb. 302 
 
 — ocsterreiclil.selie 300 
 Saiidlauler kleiuo 281 
 
 Sandpiper, Aherdem 2(:1 
 
 — aciiiniiiatrd 290 
 
 ■r, armed 
 
 asii-coloured 
 
 Asiatic 
 
 IJartraiu's 
 
 Ijiloliate 
 
 l.'.aek .. 
 
 hacked 
 headed 
 sided 
 .. tail. (I 
 
 13 o real 
 
 hrowii 
 
 eared 
 
 Cayenne 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 connnon 
 
 ereseent 
 
 friuis.-k'Lffii'd 
 
 Dunlin 
 
 dusky 
 
 easttrn 
 
 e(|nebtria'.i 
 
 faseiated 
 
 fVeekled 
 
 (ienus 
 
 Goa 
 
 tireeji 
 
 (.iiTeliU i( li 
 
 .:; rey 
 
 lesser 
 
 i^risk.l 
 
 (it!)ridal 
 
 .la\an 
 
 Indian 
 
 Knot 
 
 — L 
 
 .ipwnii^' 
 
 lesser yrey 
 little .'. 
 Louisiane 
 Ntwroiindiant 
 New Holland 
 Niw ^"ork 
 
 Pa ft 
 
 3(»i 
 25.'i 
 
 297 
 203 
 •••03 
 21 ij; 
 252 
 280 
 298 
 201 
 2iV'» 
 294 
 253 
 
 ;;(io 
 
 297 
 281 
 29! > 
 279 
 288 
 200 
 295 
 249 
 29r> 
 259 
 244 
 304 
 273 
 248 
 207 
 271 
 255 
 30') 
 297 
 250 
 25(i 
 270 
 271 
 291 
 301 
 !285 
 254 
 284 
 
VOLUME IX. 
 
 PuK 
 
 Piige 
 
 ■~;iiul piper, iioitlicni 
 
 — p:ici(ic 
 
 — ptMCi^riiie 
 
 294 |! Sasqne pisqua nisliisli 250 
 
 >arui 
 
 291) |l Siivucou 
 
 209 !■ Scliiiarre NA'iLa 
 
 20 
 397 
 
 — 1' 
 
 — I' 
 
 iiayi'tliirn 
 
 W 
 
 Quebec 
 
 2()0 
 
 2S() 
 
 ■25:J 
 
 25G, 201 
 289 
 
 — . , hiicked 
 
 — .. breasted 202 
 
 — .. le--e(l 279 
 
 — .. necked 290 
 
 — lluli' .. 2lo ! 
 
 — rut'ous-t-potted 204 
 
 — Shu .. 205 
 
 — Sel 111 liner 205, '.'G(> 
 
 — semipaliiiattd 29u ! 
 
 Sauracc, Serass, Cyrus 32, 1^7 
 
 3C0 
 
 2:J8 
 
 Sel 
 
 nuple 
 
 — diiiikel Itraui 
 
 — puiutirte 
 
 — rotlilnuiclii'^e 
 — • rotlitussiije 
 
 '-'01 
 
 — Sir 
 
 — wald 
 
 d 
 
 2:39, 240 
 
 ISO 
 
 Seiireyeiide Ueyeiipic il'er 315 
 
 Sell 
 
 ey( 
 
 Seiie^^al 
 
 
 302 
 
 sliorc 
 
 
 247 
 
 Siberian 
 
 
 295 
 
 sleiider-billt 
 
 d 
 
 297 
 
 southern 
 
 
 259 
 
 spotted 
 
 
 283 
 
 streaked 
 striated 
 
 284 
 232 
 
 — Swiss , . 270 
 
 — Teniniiiick's 291 
 
 — Toba-o .. 283 
 
 — Turnstone 300,307 
 
 Indi 
 
 riegi 
 
 UIKlUl 
 
 ited 
 ited 
 
 — uiiil'orni 
 
 — wattled 
 
 309 
 2S5 
 254 
 255 
 305 
 
 — wliite-headed 252 
 
 — .. taib.d 299 
 
 — .. winded 290 
 
 — wood 273, 275 
 
 — yellow-legjred 207 
 
 240 
 
 Seoiopax .Egocepliala 
 
 AlVieaiia 
 
 alba 
 
 Auier. rufa 
 
 Arquata 
 
 atra 
 
 australis 
 
 Uelgica 
 
 borealis 
 
 calidris , 
 
 — candid 
 
 315 
 212 
 181 
 218 
 190 
 170 
 191 
 242 
 209 
 ISO 
 227 
 190, 229 
 
 canescens 
 
 "— Cantab 
 — Cape 
 
 riKiensis 
 
 — C 
 
 ayau'-'iisis 
 
 e\iroiiica 
 
 Fedc 
 
 laviijcs 
 
 fusca 
 Galli 
 
 — C 
 
 iailii)a';o 
 
 — Gallinulii 
 
 — c; 
 
 lottis 
 
 — C 
 
 luarnuna 
 
 — Ilelias 
 
 — [ludsonicus 
 
 «— incaiia 
 
 220 
 
 239 
 
 198 
 
 194 
 
 241 j 
 
 241 I 
 
 205, 200 
 
 . . 234 
 
 . . 238 
 
 191 
 
 195 
 
 197 
 
 .. 235 
 
 210 
 
 179 
 
 . . 243 
 
 200 
 
 237 
 
 Scolopax Indica 
 
 — Lappoiiica 
 
 — leutoeeplmln 
 
 — ieucoplia'a 
 
 — Liiiiosa 
 
 — loii^irostra 
 
 — Luzoniensis 
 
 — Madaj^ascar. 
 
 — lMaderah|)at. 
 
 — major 
 
 Pagt 
 
 204 
 207 
 175 
 212 
 
 209 
 172 
 174 
 173 
 
 203 
 19! 
 
 inaruiorata 205 
 
 media 191, 195 
 
 nielaiioleuca 22() 
 minor .. 190 
 
 .. a! bus 229 
 
 nigra .. 217 
 
 Nnveboracensis 215 
 nutuus . . 225 
 paludosa ., 193 
 plieenpiij . . 17() 
 pica . . 350 
 
 pusilia . . 288 
 pyginaea ,. 181 
 llusticola 186 
 
 saturata .. 204 
 semi pal mata 223 
 Sinensis . . 203 
 subarquata 181 
 
 Taliitieusis 175 
 
 Terek ., 241 
 
 Totanus227,234,239 
 220 
 
 — vociferus 
 Scopus Und)retta 
 Screamer, Cliuja 
 
 — crested 
 —• horned . 
 
 Sguacco 109,110,111 
 
 — black-lieaded 1 14 
 Sheathbill 
 Sichelsclmabler 
 Sirseea, Sisseea 
 Smirring , . , 
 
 23 
 10 
 12 
 
 8 
 
 430 
 152 
 
 282 
 408 
 
 ^iiilili 
 
 ill i 
 

 
 
 VOLUME i.\ 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fase 
 
 
 22G ' 
 
 
 
 
 /'(/l:r 
 
 Snipe, 
 
 ash-coloured 
 
 237 ' 
 
 Snipe, stone 
 
 St 
 
 andl 
 
 uifer gcmeine 
 
 281 
 
 
 ash-lieaded 
 Asiatic 
 
 220 
 222 
 
 — striated 
 
 — Surma 
 
 231 
 221 
 
 
 
 — « (rriitip 
 
 200 
 291 
 
 
 
 
 — Ulcine 
 
 ■~" 
 
 
 
 
 Ulu'goiidee 
 
 219 
 
 — Terek 
 
 . 241 j 
 
 
 
 til 1 n /I t ■ ■•# <t 
 
 273 
 
 ■ " 
 
 
 —^ puiiciiiic 
 
 — 
 
 black 
 
 217 1 
 
 — nhite-runuicd 
 
 233 ' 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 — schwartze 
 
 217 
 
 — 
 
 . . breasted 
 
 202 
 
 — ycllow-slianke( 
 
 234 
 
 St 
 
 ■and- 
 
 pfeiFir 
 
 325 
 
 
 brown 
 
 216 
 
 Soco 
 
 102, 105 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 318 
 
 ^■^ 
 
 
 • reuter 
 
 
 Biirka 
 
 194 
 
 Sohna 
 
 392 
 
 
 
 
 239 
 
 ~~" 
 
 
 
 
 Cape 198,200,201 
 
 ,203 
 
 Soldado 
 
 14 ' 
 
 
 
 .^^^—. triit} tt ii\ 
 
 "^^ 
 
 
 -" — . . geiL ^-iii 
 
 — 
 
 Caurale 
 
 243 
 
 Soobuke 
 
 58 
 
 St 
 
 ■ei)-ii 
 
 us collaris 
 
 300 
 
 — . 
 
 C'awnporc 
 
 220 
 
 Soorkeea 
 
 HI ■ 
 
 Sultana 
 
 
 425 
 
 — 
 
 Cayenne 
 
 194 
 
 Soorma.Surba, Surma 70,222 
 
 Sun-ck 
 
 ee 
 
 329 
 
 — . 
 
 Ciiincse 
 
 203 
 
 Sorce 
 
 420 
 
 Si 
 
 rdid, 
 
 Sookdcl 
 
 392 
 
 — 
 
 cinereous 
 
 220 
 
 Sotirbey, Sourly 
 
 1S2 
 
 Swallow Sea of Aldrov, 3(J0 
 
 — 
 
 common 
 
 195 
 
 S])atule 
 
 . 1,5 
 
 ■l\ 
 
 dcve 
 
 de Madagasc. 
 
 425 
 
 _ 
 
 Courland 
 
 241 
 
 — blanche de Lu(, on 4 
 
 [n 
 
 mtrtle 
 
 . . 
 
 141, 100 
 
 — 
 
 dusky 
 
 238 
 
 — couleur dc ro 
 
 :,C 5 
 
 >' 
 
 mtaii 
 
 s /Etliiopicus 
 
 159 
 
 — 
 
 Fin mark 
 
 197 
 
 Spoonbill, or Pelican 
 
 I) 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 albicollis . 
 
 147 
 
 — 
 
 Gambet 
 
 230 
 
 — dwarf 
 
 7 
 
 i 
 
 — 
 
 albus 
 
 148 
 
 — 
 
 Genus 
 
 185 
 
 — Lu7.onian 
 
 4 
 
 
 — 
 
 calvus 
 
 155 
 
 — 
 
 Cetera 
 
 237 
 
 1 — roseate 
 
 5 
 
 
 — 
 
 Cayanensis 
 
 145 
 
 — 
 
 great 
 
 191 
 
 I — scarlet 
 
 
 
 
 — - 
 
 Coco 
 
 149 
 
 — 
 
 Greenshank 
 
 235 
 
 — Surinagur 
 
 6 
 
 
 — 
 
 cristatus 
 
 . 157 
 
 — 
 
 grey large 
 
 317 
 
 — ^vhite 
 
 .. 1,5 
 
 
 — 
 
 Falcinellus 
 
 152 
 
 — 
 
 Jack 
 
 197 
 
 1 Squaiotta 
 
 112 
 
 
 — 
 
 f'u>CU9 
 
 148 
 
 — 
 
 Jadreka 
 
 209 
 
 Steindreher 
 
 300", 350 
 
 
 — 
 
 (iangcticus 
 
 100 
 
 — 
 
 Javan 
 
 221 
 
 Sterki 
 
 31 
 
 
 — 
 
 giiseus 
 
 150 
 
 — 
 
 Indian white 
 
 204 
 
 Sri-bonibo 
 
 411 
 
 
 . — 
 
 Ibis 
 
 102 
 
 — 
 
 least 
 
 280 
 
 Stilt 
 
 320 
 
 
 — 
 
 igneus 
 
 154 
 
 — 
 
 Madras 
 
 203 
 
 Stint 
 
 2HG 
 
 
 — 
 
 leucoccphulus KJO 
 
 — 
 
 New Holland 
 
 242 
 
 Storch schwarze 
 
 51 
 
 
 — 
 
 Loculator 
 
 141 
 
 — 
 
 nodding 
 
 225 
 
 — weisse 
 
 48 
 
 
 — 
 
 Manillensij 
 
 150 
 
 — 
 
 pait ridge 
 
 203 
 
 Stork, American 
 
 53 
 
 
 >— 
 
 nu'hinoccphLihis 157 
 
 — 
 
 rcd-brcastcd 215 
 
 , 21(; 
 
 — black 
 
 51 
 
 
 — 
 
 niehmops 
 
 108 
 
 — 
 
 Redaliank 
 
 227 
 
 — glossy 
 
 53 
 
 
 — 
 
 .'litxicanus 
 
 140 
 
 — 
 
 Rhenish 
 
 217 
 
 — head of 
 
 14 
 
 
 — 
 
 niinutus 
 
 151 
 
 — 
 
 rufous-breasted 
 
 217 
 
 — Inillan head 
 
 14 
 
 
 — 
 
 nigcr 
 
 160 
 
 — 
 
 saturated 
 
 204 
 
 — violet 
 
 54 
 
 
 — 
 
 pavonius 
 
 102 
 
 — 
 
 scniipalmated 
 
 223 
 
 — • white 
 
 48 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 j)ictU5 
 
 151 
 
 — 
 
 Siame^c 
 
 202 
 
 StrandlauTcr 
 
 217 
 
 1 
 
 — 
 
 pi 11 us 
 
 150 
 
 
 spotted 239 
 stagnatile 
 
 , 240 
 234 
 
 
 288 
 lie 255 
 
 
 
 ruber 
 viridia 
 
 141 
 154 
 
 _ 
 
 A^chgra 
 
 
 — 
 

 
 
 
 VDLIIMK r 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /'l.M 
 
 1 
 
 
 /'»:<■ 
 
 
 
 />*«■ 
 
 Tarabuso 
 
 97 
 
 Tolamis vorifcius 
 
 220 
 
 Tring 
 
 I minor candicans 
 
 291 
 
 Tariii i)ittiih 
 
 ICJ 
 
 ; Tournc])ierr(; 
 
 30(; 
 
 — 
 
 niinuta 
 
 291 
 
 Ta\:igu 
 
 guiia 
 
 5!) 
 
 Touyouvou 
 
 14 
 
 — 
 
 Morinella 
 
 207 
 
 TiTck 
 
 
 304 
 
 Tic 
 
 
 36'() 
 
 _ 
 
 nxvia 
 
 259 
 
 Torock 
 
 liiuloyam, &i' 
 
 17'2 
 
 Tringa AUIrovandi 
 
 . 273 
 
 nigrieans 
 
 265 
 
 IVnittii) 
 
 ^00 
 
 1 
 
 ali)ina 
 
 288 
 
 — 
 
 N'ovoboracensis 
 
 284 
 
 'IVlii.ir 
 
 . . 
 
 17 
 
 1 — 
 
 aronaria 
 
 . 271 
 
 
 noMc tcrrae 
 
 285 
 
 Tel 6 
 
 
 ■20(3 
 
 — 
 
 atra 
 
 280 
 
 
 oohroinis 
 
 273 
 
 Tetliari 
 
 , Tuitliuiy 
 
 S04 
 
 
 
 auiita 
 
 253 
 
 — 
 
 platyrhincha 
 
 181 
 
 Tcltii 
 
 
 3(K) 
 
 — 
 
 australis 
 
 259 
 
 — 
 
 pugnax 
 
 245 
 
 Tu'v ica 
 
 
 175 
 
 — 
 
 liaitraniiiC 
 
 203 
 
 — 
 
 jjusilla 
 
 291 
 
 'i'ickliii 
 
 ,1 collior 
 
 37<J 
 
 — 
 
 R(in.)uiensi.s 
 
 279 
 
 — 
 
 rufa 
 
 202 
 
 — 
 
 bnin 
 
 37« 
 
 __ 
 
 borcalis 
 
 285 
 
 — 
 
 rulicollis 
 
 290 
 
 — 
 
 ray.' 
 
 374 
 
 — 
 
 caliili'is 
 
 2G0 
 
 — 
 
 scnii[)almata 
 
 293 
 
 Tikussan 
 
 370 
 
 — 
 
 Canadensis 
 
 253 ^ 
 
 — 
 
 Senegalla 
 
 302 
 
 Tilt 
 
 
 3'20 
 
 — 
 
 Canutus 
 
 . 257 
 
 — 
 
 solitaiia 
 
 275 
 
 Tlauluj 
 
 iioclinl 
 
 5 
 
 ' 
 
 Cayancnsis 
 
 300 
 
 — 
 
 sordide flava, &c. 
 
 254 
 
 Tocliia 
 
 or 
 
 301) 
 
 
 Ciiielus 
 
 280 
 
 — 
 
 s|)()lled 
 
 2SS 
 
 T()(iiiic()yoll . . 
 
 47 
 
 — 
 
 cinerea 
 
 255 
 
 — 
 
 S([uatarola 
 
 207 
 
 Torclo golbiiiiinu 
 
 309 
 
 — 
 
 equcstris 
 
 249 
 
 — 
 
 striata 
 
 231 
 
 Torowt 
 
 
 29G 
 
 1 
 
 crythropus 
 
 . 270 
 
 — 
 
 subarquata 
 
 181 
 
 Totalar 
 
 , Tomtoninia 
 
 \ 134 
 
 — 
 
 fasciata 
 
 295 
 
 — 
 
 Temminckii 
 
 291 
 
 Totanus acuminatus 
 
 290 
 
 I — 
 
 ferruginea 
 
 201 
 
 — 
 
 tertia AUIrovandi 
 
 287 
 
 — 
 
 allinis 
 
 270 
 
 i 
 
 fusca 241, 
 
 294, 304 
 
 — 
 
 Vanellus 
 
 270 
 
 — 
 
 Dart ram ix 
 
 26'3 
 
 — 
 
 fianibetta 
 
 227, 230 
 
 — 
 
 varia 
 
 269 
 
 — 
 
 Bcngaleusis 
 
 200 
 
 1 — 
 
 GlarDola 
 
 . 275 
 
 — 
 
 variabilis 280 
 
 ,288 
 
 — 
 
 cincreus 
 
 247 
 
 — 
 
 Goonsis 
 
 304 
 
 — 
 
 varicgata 230 
 
 285 
 
 — 
 
 Dauiaccnsis 
 
 297 
 
 1 — 
 
 Gi'cnovicensia 
 
 248 
 
 — 
 
 virgata 
 
 284 
 
 — 
 
 ilaviijcs 
 
 234 
 
 , 
 
 grisca 
 
 255 
 
 
 undata 
 
 254 
 
 — 
 
 fuse us 
 
 242 
 
 1 __ 
 
 Hohetica 
 
 . 270 
 
 
 luiifurmis 
 
 255 
 
 — 
 
 Glareola 
 
 275 
 
 1 
 
 1 [ypoloucos 
 
 281 
 
 Trinil 
 
 270, 283 
 
 296 
 
 — 
 
 Glottis 
 
 235 
 
 
 Iiitcrprcs 
 
 300 
 
 Trull 
 
 < * 
 
 314 
 
 — 
 
 IIy|ioleucos 
 
 2S1 
 
 — 
 
 Island iea 
 
 201 
 
 Turdus aquaticus 
 
 283 
 
 — 
 
 Javanicus 
 
 297 
 
 
 
 Kcptuschca 
 
 295 
 
 Turns 
 
 tone . 300, 
 
 307 
 
 — 
 
 niac'ularia 
 
 283 
 
 — 
 
 loucoptera 
 
 290 
 
 
 — Indian 
 
 309 
 
 — 
 
 luuvius 
 
 232 
 
 — 
 
 Lincolniensis 
 
 200 1 
 
 
 — marbled 
 
 310 
 
 — 
 
 t)cluoi)U3 
 
 . 273 
 
 — 
 
 loi)ata 
 
 304 1 
 
 T/.CW- 
 
 ting-lia 
 
 31 
 
 — 
 
 rubor 
 
 230 
 
 — 
 
 Ludovieiana 
 
 301 j 
 
 Vaginali-s alba 
 
 430 
 
 — 
 
 ecmiiialmatus 
 
 223 
 
 — 
 
 niacularia 
 
 283 ; 
 
 
 Cliionis 
 
 430 
 
 — 
 
 sta!z;natilis . 
 
 i54 
 
 
 niaeulata 
 
 !83, 408 
 
 Vancllus Bononicnsis 
 
 279 
 
 — 
 
 striatus 
 
 231 
 
 _ 
 
 niaritiuia 
 
 205 
 
 
 - cristatus 
 
 270 
 
 — 
 
 teimirostris 
 
 297 
 
 — 
 
 minor 
 
 281 
 
 
 ■ griseus 
 
 2G7 
 
 
 ^^^^^■^B^' ^ 
 
 
 ^^^^^^^Bli ' 
 
 1 
 
 ■) ' 
 
VOLUME I.V. 
 
 
 
 Ptine 
 
 1 
 
 J'nit c 
 
 Vancllus 
 
 Ilclveticui 
 
 '270 
 
 ' VVaclitel Koinig 397 
 
 ,404 
 
 
 Liuloviciunus 
 
 300 
 
 , \\'ad(leigid . . 
 
 322 
 
 
 nu-lanogastur 
 
 'i(;7 
 
 Wagtaif 
 
 2S6 
 
 
 Sciicgalensis 
 
 30'2 
 
 W'ak 
 
 58 
 
 
 tricolor 
 
 303 
 
 \Va])a\v-ucliccha\vk 
 
 44 
 
 
 
 varius 
 
 '2G9 
 
 Wahsciiiuhn 
 
 406 
 
 Vanneau 
 
 . . 
 
 9.-0 
 
 Wassenalle grosse . . 
 
 367 
 
 
 annt' de Cayenne 300 
 
 niittlerc 
 
 400 
 
 
 de la Loui 
 
 i.30l 
 
 Wassei'wuchapesliew 
 
 214 
 
 
 . . des Indes 
 
 304 
 
 i VValer-licn Auicr. little 
 
 420 
 
 
 . . du Senega 
 
 I 30^2 
 
 1 Barbary 
 
 352 
 
 
 de Suisse 
 
 2-0 
 
 ' Brazilian 384 
 
 , 386 
 
 
 Pluvier 
 
 2(37 
 
 common 
 
 404 
 
 Vclvet-runnei' 
 
 368 
 
 green-footed 
 
 407 
 
 Uett . . 
 
 . . • • 
 
 302 
 
 red-tailed 
 
 413 
 
 Unibre, tufted 
 
 23 
 
 —— spur-winged 
 
 384 
 
 Ungan 
 
 ■ • 
 
 76 
 
 Water Rail . . 367i 
 
 370 
 
 Vogel blau 
 
 425 
 
 
 200 
 
 
 Upi-upian 
 
 130 
 
 
 Vuppi-pi 
 
 Jacana 
 
 391 
 
 VVLissen-schnarre 
 
 397 
 
 Whimbrel 
 
 Brazilian 
 
 Pngr 
 
 .. 176 
 179 
 
 233, 234 
 341 
 
 VViU-willet 
 VVoal-woo-a . . 
 N^'oodcock 
 
 little 
 
 Savanna 
 
 spotted 
 
 Yahana blanc & bleu 412, 417 
 
 - .. &bninrousse419 
 
 - proprcment dit 404 
 Yarwbip, Yarwlielp 
 Yellow-legs 
 Yohual quachili 
 Ypacaha :i fate noire 
 
 - fiourcils blancs 423 
 
 brun , , 370 
 
 noiratrc ,. 415 
 
 proprcment dit 415 
 
 varii; 400, 417 
 
 186 
 190 
 193 
 240 
 
 214 
 240 
 
 384 
 420 
 
 i: ^ 
 
 1 
 
 1 '!- 
 
 i 
 
 tin 
 
f 
 
 n1 
 
 -ill 
 
 iiiii 
 
 VOLUME X. 
 
 
 /'r:.; f 
 
 
 
 I'oge 
 
 Abbe .1 longuo r|uoiie 
 
 1G4 
 
 Alk 
 
 artiichu 
 
 59 
 
 — oil sterconiire 
 
 IG(J 
 
 — 
 
 K!stc-r . . 
 
 65 
 
 AbuiiiL'ie 
 
 116 
 
 Anas acuta 
 
 337 
 
 .\c(i()in-oo-sliisIi 
 
 2 
 
 — 
 
 adunca 
 
 293 
 
 -Ediir 
 
 '2(i5 
 
 — 
 
 yl'-gyptiaca 
 
 . 214 
 
 AkoobL'-kceask 
 
 138 
 
 — 
 
 ajstiva 
 
 361 
 
 Albatros, black 
 
 54 
 
 — 
 
 Africana 
 
 354 
 
 . . billed 
 
 54 
 
 — 
 
 Alandica 
 
 . 377 
 
 cliocolutc 
 
 52 
 
 — 
 
 albeola 
 
 314 
 
 tie la Chine 
 
 52 
 
 — 
 
 all)ifroiis 
 
 . 254 
 
 sooty 
 
 54 
 
 — 
 
 Alcxandrina 
 
 378 
 
 wandeiing 
 
 48 
 
 — 
 
 Americana 
 
 328 
 
 
 owed 54 
 
 — 
 
 Arabica 
 
 378 
 
 
 yell()\v-nosc( 
 
 52 ' 
 
 j 
 
 — 
 
 Anser 
 
 250 
 
 AlcaAIJL- 
 
 70 1 
 
 — 
 
 antarctica 
 
 328 
 
 — aiitiqua 
 
 70 
 
 — 
 
 arborea 
 
 . 297 
 
 — arclica 
 
 58, 62 ' 
 
 — 
 
 arctica 
 
 58 
 
 — cirrhata 
 
 . 57! 
 
 — 
 
 at rata 
 
 224 
 
 — ciistatella 
 
 67' 
 
 — 
 
 aiitumnalis 
 
 296 
 
 — deleta 
 
 58 
 
 "~" 
 
 Bahanicnsis 
 
 308 
 
 — Hoieri 
 
 63 
 
 ^_^ 
 
 Beringii 
 
 . 257 
 
 — iiii])rnnis 
 
 55 
 
 
 Bernicia 
 
 259 
 
 — Indica 
 
 62 
 
 
 borcalis 
 
 . 257 
 
 - — Labradora 
 
 62 
 
 — 
 
 Boschas 
 
 286 
 
 — major 
 
 55 
 
 — 
 
 major 
 
 248 
 
 — minor 
 
 65 
 
 — 
 
 brachyptera 
 
 226 
 
 — Pica 
 
 65 
 
 — 
 
 Branta 
 
 . 257 
 
 — ])sitlac'wla 
 
 6i) 
 
 — 
 
 Biaziliensis 
 
 309 
 
 — )iyginea 
 
 • ^'- i 
 
 — 
 
 Biimond 
 
 281 
 
 — tctracula 
 
 . 68 
 
 — 
 
 Bucepliala 
 
 . 3i4 
 
 — torda 
 
 63 
 
 — 
 
 Biili)ul 
 
 369 
 
 — uniaulcata 
 
 65 
 
 — 
 
 ca;ruIoscons 
 
 232 
 
 Alcalraz 
 
 402, 409 
 
 ■— 
 
 cana 
 
 . 245 
 
 Alecfura 
 
 455 
 
 — 
 
 Canadensis ' 
 
 238 
 
 Alimonty 
 
 192 
 
 — 
 
 Capenbis 
 
 . 327 
 
 Alk 
 
 63 
 
 — 
 
 capite rufo niaj( 
 
 r 359 
 
 Anas Carolinensis 371 
 
 — curyophyllacca 343 
 
 — Casarca 248, 254 
 
 — caudacuta 337, 339 
 
 — Chinens. reg. oc. virid. 
 
 376 
 
 — cinerascena . . 278 
 
 — cinerea 226, 278 
 
 — Circia 364, 365 
 
 — Clangula .. 346 
 
 — cly|H'ata .. 310 
 
 — Coromandeliana 374 
 
 — Coscorobu . . 228 
 
 — Crecca 367, 371 
 
 — criitatu 349,357,359 
 
 — . . flavescens 359 
 
 — curvirostra . . 295 
 
 — c\gnoide3 236, 237 
 
 — C'vgnus . . 215 
 
 — . . niansuetus 220 
 
 — Damiatica .. 236 
 
 — dihcors 213, 302 
 
 — dispar . . 342 
 
 — donicslica . . 290 
 
 — Dominicana 317, 372 
 
 — crytlirocephala 333 
 
 — crylliropus 254, 257 
 
 — erytlirorynchos 308 
 
 — falcaria ., 321 
 
 — falcata .. 321 
 
 — fasciata .. 331 
 
 — fera 286,312 
 
 — . . mcnto cinnabarino 
 
 296 
 
 - .. Mexicana 312 
 
 — . . secunda 292 
 
 h: 
 
 m 
 
 q 
 
 ii 
 
 
 i^UU 
 
 ^ 
 
li 
 
 1 
 
 1' 
 
 1 
 
 VOLUME X. 
 
 Anns 
 
 
 Pun ,■ 
 
 
 
 P.'Ur 
 
 
 fi'rina 
 
 33'2 
 
 Anas 
 
 lt'Ui'i)ii-is 
 
 257 
 
 Anas 
 
 fonuiiinca 
 
 3:. (J , 
 
 — 
 
 loiu.'(i|)tc'ia 
 
 228 
 
 — 
 
 li^ttilaiis 
 
 3'23 1 
 
 — 
 
 lriic()i)tlialn)(i3 
 
 354 
 
 — 
 
 AiiiiTicana 2!)'» j[ 
 
 — 
 
 I.ib_\tM 
 
 '208 
 
 — 
 
 cii'itata 
 
 3r)i) 
 
 — 
 
 loiigicaiula 
 
 337! 
 
 — 
 
 Jaiiiaic 
 
 2tt7 i 
 
 — 
 
 Islaiuiica33y ] 
 
 — 
 
 forinosa 
 
 375 1 
 
 — 
 
 liiiida 
 
 377 1 
 
 — 
 
 fiit'iiata 
 
 3(10 
 
 — 
 
 Rlailagascariensis 
 
 373 ' 
 
 - 
 
 l-'iiligula 3 
 
 49, 35'> 
 
 — 
 
 Magellanica '231 
 
 , 232 j! — 
 
 f'ulva 
 
 335 ! 
 
 — 
 
 nialacorliynchos 
 
 332 !J — 
 
 fusca 
 
 '27!> ! — 
 
 Manilk'iisis 
 
 375 i - 
 
 I'uscescens 
 
 '284 '! — 
 
 niarila 
 
 20!) 
 
 
 galciiculata 
 
 303 1 — 
 
 imlaiicoryplia 
 
 223 
 
 
 Gaiubensis 
 
 '241 1 — 
 
 nu'lan()ci'|)liala 
 
 223 ii - 
 
 Gattair 
 
 37!i:i — 
 
 iiK'lanoleuca 
 
 225 ! — 
 
 GL'ori.';ira 
 
 '274,, - 
 
 iiu'laiiotos 
 
 240 ; - 
 
 ghicialis 
 
 33<J — 
 
 inolaiuira 
 
 32(i ji — 
 
 Glaucioii 
 
 34(i i! — 
 
 nu'inbranacca 
 
 321 ' — 
 
 glocilana 
 
 330 — 
 
 jMcrianaj 
 
 211 i — 
 
 GiiR'liiii 
 
 377 — 
 
 iiicija 
 
 315 — 
 
 giamlis 
 
 '235 ;, — 
 
 niigratoria 
 
 371 j, — 
 
 Hulaingen 
 
 '258 • — 
 
 iiiiiior picla 
 
 318 j: — 
 
 iliiia 
 
 37(i — 
 
 iiiiiiula 
 
 282 j, — 
 
 hibtrionica 
 
 <2hl — 
 
 mollij-iina 
 
 202 ! — 
 
 liybcrna 
 
 344 : — 
 
 nioii-icha 
 
 272 ' — 
 
 firm. 
 
 244 — 
 
 inoiitiina 
 
 24(; tl — 
 
 mas 
 
 2'J!) : — 
 
 iiio-c'liata 
 
 20-8 'i — 
 
 liybiida 
 
 227 ^ — 
 
 imiscaria 
 
 312 1 — 
 
 livcnialis 
 
 33:) 1 — 
 
 iiigi r minor 
 
 27fi:: — 
 
 liy|ierl)orea 
 
 234 — 
 
 nigra 27 
 
 ),27(; 1 — 
 
 Jacquini 
 
 337 I — 
 
 .. fivliHudsonis275 1 — 
 
 Jaiiniccnsis 
 
 . 314 |l _ 
 
 . . major 
 
 27!) li — 
 
 Javaiiica 
 
 . 323 i — 
 
 . . maxima 
 
 275 |! - 
 
 Iiulica 
 
 <242 :i • 
 
 . . ull. nova 
 
 29!) 
 
 1 - 
 
 Gesncri 
 
 2»JS ,': — 
 
 nigricoUia 
 
 223 
 
 — 
 
 I=lanclica 
 
 3C0 i ^ 
 
 iiilotica 
 
 270 
 
 i 
 
 ii 
 
 jubata 
 
 . 357 
 
 1 
 
 nivalis 
 
 234 1 — 
 
 Kaku?lika 
 
 378 
 
 1 
 
 nov. llispanis 
 
 348 — 
 
 Kogolka 
 
 . . 3'2C 
 
 — 
 
 nov. '/calandia3 
 
 35fj j — 
 
 Labiadora 
 
 318 
 
 — 
 
 Nyroca 
 
 355 j — 
 
 latiiostra 
 
 310, 353 
 
 <— 
 
 obbcuia 
 
 36'o|j — 
 
 k'ucocephala 
 
 315, 31G 
 
 
 
 occidua 
 
 342 
 
 11 _ 
 
 Piiec 
 
 Olor . . 220 
 
 I'ahimb. forte refer. 259 
 
 Poni'lojic . . 323 
 
 peiogiiiia ,. 34'> 
 
 |)eraijicill:ita ,. 275 
 
 liicta . . '230 
 Ijlatyihjnclios 310,320 
 
 I'lutonia . . 224 
 
 ])()i'cil()rliynclia 285 
 
 |iiinci|ialis mncul. 2S1 
 
 Quaeula . . 303 
 
 Ouerqnedula 3(;5 
 
 major 323 
 
 minor 3(i7 
 
 rcgia . . 274 
 
 lUiyiuliotis . . ;j|3 
 
 rostro inciirvo 293 
 
 rubi'iis .. 3i;{ 
 
 rubidiis .. 319 
 
 iubrii.a])illa . . 200 
 lufa 335, 350" 
 ruficoUis 247, 335 
 
 nifina ,. 359 
 
 rutila .. 248 
 
 Sancli CuthbertI 2(i2 
 
 Sau Sarai . . .'573 
 
 Scandiaca . . 353 
 
 Scarchir . . 378 
 
 Scgetimi . . 255 
 
 semipalmata . . 295 
 
 Sirs I ir .. 3'J9 
 
 Sparrmanni . . 377 
 
 sjicctabilis . . 2G6 
 
 ■ spinosa . . 372 
 sponsa .. 301 
 
 • stelieri . . 342 
 strepcia .. 3.0 
 
 ■ subterranca . . 299 
 
 • feuperciiiosa . , 327 
 
 ■ sjlvestris .. 255 
 Brazil. 208 
 
 . Tadorna . . 304 
 
I'll fit 
 
 Anas torquafa ^81,'2S4 
 
 — turrida .. -t31 
 
 — vaiicgafa .. 'Z'lS) 
 
 — Valisneiia .. 3^7 
 
 — viduata .. 31G 
 
 — \iii'sccns .. 310 
 
 — virgata . . 30U 
 Anatra Canoiie Doniiiiic. 3 13 
 
 ■liy, -152 
 black-bellied 451 
 
 de Cayenne 451 
 
 nielanogastra 451 
 
 Aplenodytcs ni'nor 
 
 IMolinte 
 
 Papua 
 
 Putaclionica 
 
 Aniiinga 
 
 torqiiata 
 
 Apterix australis 
 — southern 
 Arctic Bird . . 
 Ai'dea exotica aurita 
 Ainauik, or Sioraitak 
 Arsefoot 
 Am 
 noir de Cayenne 454 J! Aj3ee-mo(iua 
 
 - roux dii Senegal 453 
 Anitra .. .. 2SC 
 
 - nnita . . 2()8 
 Anscr Bassanus . . 43'2 
 
 — Branta "234, 2C0 
 
 — Brantagiiseaniacul. 257 
 
 — Clulensis .. 241 
 
 — Cyghoides . . 237 
 
 — fiiscus maculatus 255 
 
 — guincensis . . 236 
 
 — Hudsonis . . 2GC 
 
 — hyperboiTtts . . 239 
 
 — lanuginosus .. 262 
 
 — RIagellanicus Clusii 381 
 
 — niveus . . 234 
 
 — Russicus . . 237 
 
 — septentiionalis 202 
 
 — .... sylvestris255 
 
 — vulgaris . . 251 
 Anseii Bassano congener 
 
 439, 441 
 Aptenodytes antaictica 382 
 
 australis 394 
 
 Catarractes 3SG 
 
 Chilensis 393 
 
 Chilocnsis 388 
 
 chrysocome 385 
 
 deniersa 381 
 
 Magcllanica 383 
 
 Assik 
 
 Athinuc-mociua 
 Auk, antient 
 
 — black-billed 
 
 — crested 
 
 — dusky 
 
 — flat-billed 
 
 — Genus 
 
 387 
 393 
 388 
 390 
 391 
 394 
 394 
 
 i(;4 
 
 20, 25 
 205 
 21 
 7C 
 91 
 205 
 80 
 70 
 65 
 67 
 08 
 72 
 55 
 55 
 02 
 70 
 72 
 09 
 58 
 72 
 03 
 57 
 104 
 
 Page 
 
 Aurgaw .. .. 321 
 
 Baba .. .. 397 
 
 Badock .. .. 165 
 
 Bah .. .. 271 
 
 Banwar .. .. 423 
 
 Ba<iber .. .. 451 
 
 Bauk .. .. 270 
 
 Bee de hachc . . 96 
 
 — en ciseaux . . 96 
 
 Bel duiker, of Ewaker 240 
 
 — Labrador 
 
 — little 
 
 — minute 
 
 — Perrotjuet 
 
 — PuHin 
 
 — pygmy 
 
 — rasor- billed 
 
 — tufted 
 Avis arctica 
 
 — Carolinensis rostr. cul. 96 
 
 — Diouiedea . . 173 
 
 — novacula; facie 90 
 
 — Troiiicorum .. 443 
 Awks, King and Queen of 57 
 Avocetta . . ... 97 
 
 — oricntalis 
 Avoectte a Cou inarron 
 Avoset, American 
 
 — red-necked 
 
 Bergente 
 Bernache 
 Bernakelgans 
 Betsce 
 
 Bibsrtaucher 
 Bisaui ente 
 Blassen gans 
 Bloessling grosser 
 kleiner 
 
 Blue-wing 
 
 Bonxy 
 
 Booby 
 
 — brown 
 
 — . . and white 
 
 — great 
 
 — lesser 
 
 — spotted 
 — ' Tuckcy's 
 
 Boaclias major 
 
 — . . grisea 
 
 299, 24C 
 258 
 258 
 313 
 200 
 208 
 
 255, 258 
 16 
 13 
 302 
 163 
 439 
 441 
 441 
 436 
 442 
 437 
 440 
 
 286, 292 
 293 
 
 nrevia 
 
 — scooping 
 
 41 
 40 
 39 
 40 
 
 37 
 
 Bottle-nose 
 Boutkie 
 Brandente 
 Break bones 
 Brenta 
 
 — gii"* 
 Brenthus 
 Brillenente 
 Brougie 
 Bugheeah 
 Burg meister 
 
 293 
 
 61 
 
 C5 
 
 304 
 
 . 171 
 259 
 259 
 260 
 275 
 415 
 104 
 
 148, 1-19 
 
VOLUME X. 
 
 
 
 /',/"« 
 
 
 
 /*'(,« f 
 
 
 Pagt 
 
 Har- 
 
 ra-yi'ii-ne 
 
 2J(i 
 
 ,'ci 
 
 akis 
 
 • • . . 
 
 258 
 
 Culymbus maxinuis 
 
 stellutU!, 
 
 Cuiiaiil it Colliur 
 
 2MI 
 
 CI 
 
 .uifru 
 
 a <{lacia)i!t .. 
 
 339 
 
 
 84 
 
 — 
 
 - face bluiiclie 
 
 UI7 
 
 -<-'< 
 
 bble 
 
 87 
 
 .92 
 
 — minor 
 
 20, 2!) 
 
 — 
 
 - loiigue (|iieue 
 
 .'):i!J 
 
 Colder'iawl 
 
 39 
 
 — iiinticns 
 
 84 
 
 — 
 
 - petit bee 
 
 iW, 
 
 Coclilal Cauka 
 
 98 
 
 — niLjricBiis 
 
 24 
 
 ~ 
 
 - queue pointue 
 
 323 
 
 'C( 
 
 la lie 
 
 J unco 
 
 443 
 
 — noviis 
 
 82 
 
 — 
 
 - tete j^rise 
 
 200 
 
 :ce 
 
 limbo minore 
 
 31 
 
 — ob>ciinis 
 
 2(» 
 
 — 
 
 beau buppe 
 
 301 
 
 ,C€ 
 
 hiinb 
 
 ns grocniandicue 
 
 79 
 
 — parfitis 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 biiiu 
 
 300 
 
 Cc 
 
 lytnb 
 
 iib »rcticn< 
 
 89 
 
 — podicejis 
 
 35 
 
 — 
 
 (le iMicloii 
 
 3:i» 
 
 
 — 
 
 colic 
 
 riifii 
 
 — riibricollis 
 
 27 
 
 — 
 
 Doiniiiicaiii 
 
 317 
 
 
 
 
 9!) 
 
 — scptciitiii.im 
 
 lis 90 
 
 — 
 
 grand 
 
 208 
 
 
 — 
 
 iiuritus 
 
 23 
 
 — Sinensis 
 
 95 
 
 — 
 
 Jensen 
 
 328 
 
 
 — 
 
 borcalis .. 
 
 94 
 
 — stelhitus 
 
 91 
 
 — 
 
 injib(|iic 
 
 208 
 
 
 — 
 
 canilatusstellatuisOl 
 
 — striiitus 
 
 93 
 
 — 
 
 petit u giossetete 344 
 
 
 — 
 
 Cayajiensis 
 
 34 
 
 — Kubcristutus 
 
 27 
 
 — 
 
 royal 
 
 274 
 
 
 — 
 
 einereus major 
 
 2P 
 
 — Tlioinensis 
 
 34 
 
 — 
 
 saiivay;e 
 
 2S(; 
 
 
 — 
 
 colubriiiu.s 
 
 449 
 
 — toi(|iiatns 
 
 84 
 
 — 
 
 Si(Heui- 
 
 ••323 
 
 
 — 
 
 cnriMifns 20 
 
 ,25 
 
 — Troile 
 
 74 
 
 — 
 
 huppt- 
 
 3')!) 
 
 
 — 
 
 us 20 
 
 ,•23 
 
 — iirinator 
 
 27 
 
 — 
 
 spalule 
 
 312 
 
 
 — 
 
 major 
 
 20 
 
 Coot 
 
 13, 275 
 
 Carbo iiquiiticiis 
 
 415 
 
 
 — 
 
 stellatnsOl 
 
 — blue of Florida 
 
 17 
 
 — 
 
 Javanicus 
 
 4 If) 
 
 
 — 
 
 Uotniiiieus 
 
 32 
 
 — cinereous 
 
 17 
 
 Curn'oobe 
 
 22 
 
 
 — 
 
 (candatus 
 
 !)1 
 
 — conuiion 
 
 13 
 
 (\ir-S 
 
 wallow 
 
 122 
 
 
 — 
 
 llavns Carolin. 
 
 35 
 
 — crested 
 
 17 
 
 Ciuy' 
 
 s Mother Chicken 
 
 190 
 
 
 — 
 
 tlnviatilis 
 
 35 
 
 — Genus 
 
 13 
 
 Casta 
 
 gneux 
 
 30 
 
 
 — 
 
 fuse us 
 
 35 
 
 — greater 
 
 IG 
 
 — 
 
 — a bcc cercic 
 
 35 
 
 
 — 
 
 glacialis 
 
 84 
 
 — Mexican 
 
 17 
 
 
 <le St. Doni 
 
 , 32 
 
 
 — 
 
 L;riseus 
 
 27 
 
 — white 
 
 15 
 
 Catariacta Ccpplius 
 
 106 
 
 
 — 
 
 ifrylle 
 
 78 
 
 — weesel 
 
 209 
 
 ( atiirracti's 
 
 380 
 
 
 — 
 
 Hebridicns 
 
 31 
 
 Corinoran ,. 415,419 
 
 t iitl)a 
 
 racta 
 
 38() 
 
 
 — 
 
 Ininjer 
 
 87 
 
 Corrira Italica 
 
 42 
 
 — 
 
 — Coprotlieres 
 
 104 
 
 
 — 
 
 InsuliB Tiionia) 
 
 34 
 
 Corvorant, or Cormorant 414 
 
 — 
 
 — parasitica 
 
 104 
 
 
 — 
 
 lacteolus 
 
 82 
 
 
 424 
 
 Calli 
 
 Latue w«; we 
 
 233 
 
 
 — 
 
 Ludovicianua 
 
 30 
 
 
 410 
 
 Ceppl 
 
 ms lacteolus . . 
 
 82 
 
 
 — 
 
 Lnmme .. 
 
 90 
 
 
 420 
 
 Chick 
 
 -twopenny 
 
 32 
 
 
 -- 
 
 major Aldrovand 
 
 i20 
 
 
 425 
 
 (.'hipeau 
 
 320 
 
 
 — 
 
 cristatus 
 
 20 
 
 Corvu* aqtiaticns 
 
 414 
 
 Cluiccurhaco 
 
 249 
 
 
 — 
 
 marinus ttssellnt 
 
 us 
 
 — .... minor 419 
 
 Chucl 
 
 iwa 
 
 240 
 
 
 
 
 84 
 
 Cotton-head 
 
 208 
 
 (.'luirua, Chicui 
 
 249 
 
 
 — 
 
 maxinuis caudat 
 
 IS 
 
 Coultcrneb 
 
 01 
 
 Ciuiti 
 
 i-chkrionat 
 
 355 
 
 
 
 84 
 
 91 
 
 Coupcnr d'Eau 
 
 90 
 
 Cisue 
 
 • • • • 
 
 210 
 
 
 — 
 
 Gesneri 87 
 
 Courier 
 
 42 
 
 H ,.L 
 
VoLUMK \. 
 
 
 I'ai^c 
 
 
 
 /'».;•<■ 
 
 
 
 
 I'litm 
 
 ('nickel' 
 
 337 
 
 Diver 
 
 , Chinese .. 
 
 f)5 
 
 Duck 
 
 , chest iiuf-crowiK'i! 
 
 335 
 
 ClUllC 
 
 4'JO 
 
 — 
 
 [illlier 
 
 87 
 
 — 
 
 cinereous 
 
 , . 
 
 27N 
 
 Cnivaiit .. 
 
 259 
 
 — 
 
 l,()iii;li 
 
 209 
 
 — 
 
 col lured 
 
 
 248 
 
 Crr»w Si'u 
 
 Kil 
 
 — 
 
 Newcastle 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 crtsted 
 
 , a 
 
 357 
 
 Ciiccnlc 
 
 101 
 
 — 
 
 iHirtluni 
 
 84 
 
 — 
 
 crimsoii-bille< 
 
 1 
 
 ;i(i8 
 
 Cusctii i|iia tuiii 
 
 2S() 
 
 — 
 
 rcd-tliroated 
 
 90 
 
 >~ 
 
 curve-billed 
 
 
 295 
 
 ('iitl)cr(liik, CutljcriliRH 
 
 205 
 
 — 
 
 speckled ,. 
 
 \i\ 
 
 — 
 
 Cutlibert 
 
 , , 
 
 202 
 
 ('iitwiiter 
 
 !)(i 
 
 — 
 
 (greater 
 
 1S4 
 
 — 
 
 Dauiiel (a 
 
 
 2S(i 
 
 (,'y<'iuis Sinensis 
 
 23(i 
 
 — 
 
 , , second 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 1 )iiiiiiiiican 
 
 , , 
 
 317 
 
 f'\ i^MC 
 
 22(» 
 
 — 
 
 striped 
 
 93 
 
 — 
 
 dusky 
 
 • • 
 
 3tiO 
 
 — j'l tctc noiic 
 
 2-23 
 
 Dobc 
 
 lick, black & wbit 
 
 e 20 
 
 — 
 
 and spotted •J'^2 
 
 — s;iiiva;^c 
 
 210 
 
 
 eared 
 
 23 
 
 — 
 
 . . 15ay 
 
 
 35« 
 
 ('yyniis tci'iis 
 
 215 
 
 
 horned 
 
 2') 
 
 — 
 
 Ei.ler 
 
 
 202 
 
 — iiuixiiiiiis 
 
 220 
 
 Doo rod duii;^ 
 
 438 
 
 — 
 
 falcated 
 
 
 321 
 
 Uaiiiicr Ijiim 
 
 177 
 
 Dcive, 
 
 (ircenliind 
 
 71 
 
 ^ 
 
 ferruginous 
 
 
 350 
 
 Diiiidiii^ aver 
 
 451 
 
 — 
 
 . . . , spotted 
 
 80 
 
 — 
 
 lltiting 
 
 
 299 
 
 f ....(- 
 
 413 
 454 
 
 Doiik 
 Duck 
 
 er of Woriiiius 
 
 , Abha 
 
 89 
 272 
 
 
 fulvous 
 fiadwal 
 
 
 335 
 
 320 
 
 Diiiter, hliick 
 
 ^^ 
 
 
 — .. l.ellied 
 
 451 
 
 — 
 
 Alexandrine 
 
 37^ 
 
 — 
 
 Ciarganey 
 
 
 305 
 
 — \e\v Ilolliilid 
 
 453 
 
 ~ 
 
 Arabic 
 
 378 
 
 — 
 
 Gattair 
 
 
 379 
 
 — iiifous 
 
 453 
 
 — 
 
 asii -headed ,. 
 
 307 
 
 — 
 
 Cieiius 
 
 
 214 
 
 — .. winded 
 
 453 
 
 — 
 
 Attile 
 
 .134 
 
 — 
 
 C;eor<^naii 
 
 
 274 
 
 — Siiriuiiiii 
 
 11 
 
 — 
 
 bald-,,ued 
 
 329 
 
 — 
 
 (Imelin's 
 
 
 377 
 
 — uliite-bjUicil 
 
 44f) 
 
 — 
 
 . . pated . . 
 
 330 
 
 
 golden-eye 
 
 
 340 
 
 Di'^oujii 
 
 341 
 
 — 
 
 biinaciihitcd 
 
 330 
 
 — 
 
 grey 
 
 
 320 
 
 Dick kopf 
 
 344 
 
 — 
 
 black 
 
 275 
 
 — 
 
 . . headed 
 
 
 200 
 
 Di.Iapper .. 30,35 
 
 — 
 
 and white g 
 
 ■eat 
 
 
 
 340 
 
 , 34« 
 
 Diii;;la 
 
 133 
 
 
 
 202 
 
 — 
 
 IIark(]uin 
 
 
 281 
 
 Diiimeilea Cliileiisis 
 
 3931 
 
 — 
 
 . . <^reat 
 
 279 
 
 — 
 
 1 la^vksbury 
 
 
 357 
 
 — Cliiloeiisis 
 
 388' 
 
 — 
 
 headed 
 
 2}-"G 
 
 — 
 
 hook-billed 
 
 
 293 
 
 — cliiororliyncl 
 
 OS 52 
 
 — 
 
 . . tailed 
 
 320 
 
 — 
 
 Jacquiu's 
 
 
 330 
 
 — exulaiis 
 
 48 
 
 — 
 
 blue-billed 202 
 
 , 339 
 
 — 
 
 Javaii 
 
 
 323 
 
 — riiligiudsa 
 
 34 
 
 — 
 
 .. winged 
 
 302 
 
 — 
 
 Iceland 
 
 
 300 
 
 — Molinae 
 
 393 
 
 — 
 
 Brainaiiy 
 
 240 
 
 — 
 
 llathera 
 
 
 308 
 
 — sj)iidicea 
 
 52 
 
 — 
 
 brown 
 
 2S4 
 
 — 
 
 Ktknshka 
 
 
 378 
 
 Dipper 
 
 30 
 
 — 
 
 .. headed 334,340 
 
 — 
 
 King 
 
 
 20<i 
 
 Diiteiiallaii 
 
 105 
 
 — i 
 
 and white 
 
 little 
 
 — 
 
 Lapniark 
 
 
 353 
 
 Disliishet Seekeci) 
 
 31 
 
 
 
 282 
 
 — 
 
 lobated 
 
 
 273 
 
 Diver, black 
 
 270 
 
 — 
 
 .. little 
 
 345 
 
 
 
 loggerhead . 
 
 
 22f) 
 
 — . . and wliitc 
 
 71 
 
 — 
 
 Uuifel-headed 
 
 344 
 
 — 
 
 long-tailed 
 
 
 339 
 
 — . . tiiroated 
 
 89 
 
 — 
 
 canvas-backed 327,330 
 
 — ■ 
 
 Mallard 
 
 
 280 
 
 — Hfiieal 
 
 94 
 
 — 
 
 Cape 
 
 327 1 
 
 — 
 
 Mareca 
 
 
 309 
 
 i 
 
Duck, 
 
 
 
 
 voi.r.Mi: \. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Piisct 
 
 
 
 l',l£f 
 
 
 /'«.«,• 
 
 naiubrannceous 
 
 331 
 
 Duck 
 
 , spirit 
 
 344 
 
 Ente wilde 
 
 28(1 
 
 Meiian 
 
 '271 
 
 — 
 
 spotted-billed 
 
 285 
 
 — Zahme 
 
 290 
 
 Mexican 
 
 348 
 
 
 tstonc 
 
 981 
 
 Epouventail 
 
 1'22 
 
 niixtd 
 
 2;»i 
 
 
 striated 
 
 309 
 
 ErpuH marinus 
 
 179 
 
 Muscovy 
 
 '2(;8 
 
 — 
 
 summer 
 
 301 
 
 Erztaucher 
 
 20 
 
 New Holland 
 
 331 ] 
 
 — 
 
 sujH'rcilious . 
 
 . 327 
 
 Ewaker 
 
 343 
 
 New Zealand 
 
 35ti 
 
 — 
 
 tauiu 
 
 290 
 
 F'alcon, Berbicc 
 
 450 
 
 nyioca 
 
 35:. 
 
 — 
 
 torrid 
 
 202 
 
 Falk 
 
 05 
 
 olivc-tufted 
 
 355 
 
 — 
 
 tree 
 
 302 
 
 IVasf T 
 
 105 
 
 Oiianu 
 
 2!)8 
 
 — 
 
 tufted 
 
 349, 355 
 
 I''eltgan> gelb^choptige 385 
 
 painted '281 
 
 , <28'2 
 
 — 
 
 varied-billed 
 
 330 
 
 Finfoot African 
 
 10 
 
 pluasant 
 
 32!) 
 
 — 
 
 velvet 
 
 . 279 
 
 — American 
 
 n 
 
 |)ied 
 
 318 
 
 — 
 
 Ural 
 
 315 
 
 Fisolo marine 
 
 20 
 
 pink-headed 
 
 343 
 
 — 
 
 western 
 
 S42 
 
 Flamenco 
 
 43 
 
 rintail 
 
 337 
 
 — 
 
 \vlii-tliny 
 
 298 
 
 Flamingo, Chili 
 
 47 
 
 
 '29S 
 
 — 
 
 . . black- 1 
 
 )illed297 
 
 J 
 
 43 
 
 |Mping 
 
 
 Focliard 
 
 •iC'l 
 
 — 
 
 . . red-billed 'IOC 
 
 Flammant 
 
 43 
 
 Race-iiorse . . 
 
 2'2(J 
 
 — 
 
 white-faced 
 
 213, 302 
 
 Flustcrer 
 
 15 
 
 rat'l , . 3()'2 
 
 , 35'2 
 
 — 
 
 headed 
 
 315 
 
 Folaga () Polon 
 
 13 
 
 red 
 
 35(J 
 
 ""^ 
 
 . . masked 
 
 317 
 
 Fou 
 
 104 
 
 . . crested . . 
 
 359 
 
 ■"" 
 
 Wigeon 
 
 323 
 
 — blanc 
 
 438 
 
 , . headcil 
 
 334 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 wild 
 
 280 
 
 — brun petit 
 
 422 
 
 round-crested 
 
 '200 1 
 
 
 wood American 301 
 
 ■ — common 
 
 439 
 
 lloyai 
 
 '274 
 
 Duckcr, trrcat cresled '20 
 
 — dc Bassun 
 
 433 
 
 rubicund 
 
 319 
 
 — 
 
 horned 
 
 . 20 
 
 1 — grand 
 
 43C 
 
 luddy 
 
 319 
 
 Due 
 
 aert 
 
 34 
 
 — petit de Cayenne 
 
 443 
 
 rut'uu3-neckcd 
 
 335 
 
 Duik 
 
 cr Eenil bruine 
 
 354 
 
 — tachetc 
 
 . 437 
 
 sand-shoal 
 
 31S 
 
 — 
 
 Pai)agaay 
 
 58 
 
 1 Foulquc 
 
 13 
 
 Scaup '100 
 
 , 300 
 
 — 
 
 witte-non 
 
 209 
 
 j — a jarretierea 
 
 rouged 1 
 
 Scoter 
 
 270 
 
 Dun- 
 
 Bird . . 
 
 353 
 
 — grand a Crete 17 
 
 Shicldrake 
 
 304 
 
 Dun- 
 
 Cur 
 
 334 
 
 Fouquet petit (}es Philipp. 105 
 
 Ne\vHoll.30G 
 
 Dun- 
 
 Diver 
 
 200 
 
 1 Fratercula 
 
 i 
 
 58 
 
 Shoveler 
 
 310 
 
 Eastcrling 
 
 324 
 
 Frcgata minor 
 
 412 
 
 .... Jamaica 
 
 314 
 
 Ecat 
 
 itotl 
 
 200 
 
 1 Frigate bird 
 
 410, 415 
 
 New HoU 
 
 . 313 
 
 Egg- 
 
 Bird 
 
 102 
 
 j Fuilag 
 
 ICS 
 
 .... red-breasted 
 
 Eidei 
 
 •-gans 
 
 202 
 
 Fulica /Ethiops 
 
 15 
 
 
 313 
 
 Eisente 
 
 339 
 
 — Americana 
 
 17 
 
 s(]t't-billed 
 
 332 
 
 Eistaucher 
 
 84 
 
 ; — aterrima 
 
 IC 
 
 solitary 
 
 272 
 
 Ente 
 
 gemeine 
 
 '286 
 
 — ' atra 
 
 13 
 
 Spanisii 
 
 31« 
 
 — 
 
 krummschnabli 
 
 ge 293 
 
 — cristata 
 
 17 
 
 Main 
 
 290 
 
 — 
 
 Turkische 
 
 208 
 
 — Floridana 
 
 — fuliginosa 
 
 17 
 
 Sparnnan's 
 
 377' 
 
 — 
 
 wcisskopfige 
 
 315 
 
 IC 
 
1 ulicu Icucoryx 
 
 — mnjor 
 
 — IVIevicana 
 
 — vulgaris) 
 i'uligula 
 I'lihiiar 
 
 Fur-bhuachialle 
 Gubbiana 
 
 altera 
 
 15 
 
 k; 
 
 17 
 
 17 
 
 13 
 
 209 
 
 179 
 
 9'2 
 
 ir.O, IG'2 
 
 (iabbiano minoiccineri/io 153 
 
 (iailwal, or Grey . . 3'20 
 
 Gair-fowl .. 57 
 
 Gam-Drake . . 2(>5 
 
 Gunnet, common . . 432 
 
 — lesser . . 437 
 
 Gans rothhals . . 247 
 
 Ganser . . . . 244 
 
 Gans sclinec . . 235 
 
 (iargancy . . . . 3C4 
 
 Garrot .. .. 34fi 
 
 — nortliern . . 339 
 Galtair . . . . 379 
 Gaviacinerca 153, 157 
 
 — .. major 153 
 . — . . minor 
 
 — . , nnevia 
 
 — fiisca 
 
 — grisea 
 
 — . . minor 
 
 — liybcrna 
 
 — rl<libun(la 
 
 133 
 158 
 104 
 150 
 134 
 154 
 137 
 phocnicopob 
 132 
 22 
 101 
 329 
 340 
 349 
 
 . . striatum 299 
 
 Glupisha . . 170 
 
 Goeland g is fk blanc 151 
 
 . — brun .. 161 
 
 Gaunt 
 Gcrra-gcrra 
 Gingeon 
 Glaucium 
 minus 
 
 VOLl'Mi: \. 
 
 I'llg' 
 
 Gotland ccndrc . . 157 
 
 — noir manteau 145 
 
 — vavie . . 14*> 
 Gogaubl ore . . 403 
 (lohurry, Kohiirry 103 
 Goletra .. 158 
 Gongchcel .. 155 
 Goose, antarctic .. 228 
 
 — wliite-winged 229 
 
 — barred-headed 242 
 
 — Dauk . . 270 
 
 — Bean . . 255 
 
 — Bering's . . 257 
 
 — Bcrnacle . . 257 
 
 — black . . 258 
 
 — . . and white 225 
 
 — . . backed 240 
 
 — blue-winged 232 
 
 — Brand . . 259 
 
 — .. white 234 
 
 — Brent . . S59 
 
 — Bustard .. 228 
 
 — Canada 238, 258 
 
 — Chinese . . 23G 
 
 — Clatter .. 2GI 
 
 — Cole ., 415 
 
 — Coscoroba . . 228 
 ►— cream-coloured 29G 
 
 — crop . . 237 
 
 — Eider . . 262 
 
 — Egyptian .. 244 
 
 — Ember . . 87 
 
 — Gambo 241, 244 
 
 — great . . 235 
 .— grey-headed 245 
 
 — . . lag . . 250 
 
 — Gulaund .. 257 
 
 — Hill .. 246 
 
 — Hindustan , . 243 
 
 — hybrid .. 227 
 
 — laughing . . 255 
 
 — loggerhead , . 226 
 
 Goose, Magellanic 231,. 181 
 
 — Mother Cary'n 171 
 
 — mountain .. 24G 
 
 — Muscovy ., 237 
 
 — Nilotic .. 270 
 
 — painted 230, 232 
 
 — Oiiink .. 261 
 
 — Kat, or Hoad 
 
 — rcd-breastcd 
 
 — ruddy 
 
 — Scopoline 
 
 — Sea 
 
 — semipalmatcd 
 
 — Snow 
 
 — Soland 
 
 — Spanish 
 
 — spur-winged 
 
 — Swan 
 
 — tame 
 
 — variegated 
 
 — white-fronted 
 I — wild 
 
 Gorumpoar, Gerumpa 
 Grebe a joucs grises 
 
 — black-breasted 
 
 — . , chinned 
 
 — Caspian 
 
 — Cayenne 
 
 — cornu 
 "— crested 
 
 — d'Esclavonie 
 
 — de la Louisiana 
 — . dc la riviere 
 
 — Due Laert 
 
 — dusky 
 
 — eared 23 
 
 — foul que 
 
 — Genus 
 
 — grand 
 
 — horned 
 
 — huppi'' 
 
 — Indiaa 
 
 260 
 
 247 
 
 248 
 
 262 
 
 229 
 
 295 
 
 234 
 
 433 
 
 236 
 
 241 
 
 236 
 
 252 
 
 220 
 
 554 
 
 250 
 
 2S5 
 
 2S 
 
 34 
 
 31 
 
 25 
 
 34 
 
 20 
 
 20 
 
 25 
 
 3*^ 
 
 32 
 
 34 
 
 26 
 
 25 
 
 11 
 
 19 
 
 34 
 
 25 
 
 20 
 
 29 
 
 ^j/Jliii-il '--. 
 
VOMIMK \. 
 
 ■ i 
 
 
 '' I, 
 
 
 / 
 
 •"?■•■ j 
 
 
 y 
 
 '„ev i 
 
 
 /'..v.' 
 
 Cioose 
 
 little 
 
 io 
 
 Gull,, 
 
 Georgian 
 
 138 
 
 Harle petit 
 
 209 
 
 — 
 
 Louisiana 
 
 36 
 
 — 
 
 glaucous 
 
 14S 
 
 Hat is a derrlere de la t 
 
 rte 
 
 • — 
 
 New Holland 
 
 33 
 
 — 
 
 great 132, 
 
 405 j 
 
 noire 
 
 127 
 
 — 
 
 petit 
 
 'Hi 
 
 — 
 
 . . white 
 
 145 
 
 — - sourcil blanc 
 
 lOS 
 
 — 
 
 . . Imppe '23 
 
 24 , 
 
 — 
 
 grey 
 
 Hi) 
 
 — - tete noire 
 
 i 1 1 
 
 — 
 
 pied-billed 
 
 35 ' 
 
 — 
 
 Herring 14!), 
 
 15i> 
 
 — gua/u 
 
 97 
 
 — 
 
 red-necked 
 
 27 
 
 — 
 
 Hudsonian 
 
 156 
 
 — tatheti' 
 
 108 
 
 — 
 
 mfous-breasted 
 
 33 , 
 
 — 
 
 Iceland 
 
 147 
 
 Haubentaucher 26, 
 
 200, 2(U 
 
 — 
 
 Sclavonian 
 
 25 
 
 — 
 
 Johnson's cloven-foot. 1 1 
 
 graukchlige '28 
 
 — 
 
 Tippet 
 
 21 
 
 — 
 
 Italian 
 
 144 
 
 Haubente Eurojiaisch 
 
 : 'M'J 
 
 — 
 
 wliite-winged 
 
 32 
 
 — 
 
 Ivory 
 
 156 
 
 Heerings nieue 
 
 151) 
 
 Giisaril 
 
 l-.(j| 
 
 
 Keask 
 
 168 
 
 Heetuirera 
 
 .'!'2r 
 
 Giiacu guacu 
 
 154! 
 
 
 Kittiwako 
 
 157 
 
 Helegug 
 
 61 
 
 r.uillc 
 
 tte 
 
 123 1 
 
 — 
 
 Laughing 
 
 137 
 
 Hen ])ort-Egmont . 
 
 161 
 
 Guillemot 
 
 74 
 
 — 
 
 little 
 
 140 
 
 He Patek 
 
 35ij 
 
 
 - black 
 
 78 
 
 — 
 
 masked 
 
 13y 
 
 He weego 
 
 332 
 
 
 - Brunuich's 
 
 78; 
 
 — 
 
 pacilic 
 
 16!) 
 
 Hirond( lie de J.Ier a i. 
 
 rand 
 
 
 ~ foolish 
 
 74 1 
 
 — 
 
 Pewit 
 
 136 
 
 en^ergm•e 1()'2 
 
 
 ~ les?er 
 
 77 
 
 — 
 
 pomarine 
 
 1(;3 
 
 de Panay 
 
 119 
 
 — 
 
 - • marbled 
 
 83 
 
 — 
 
 I'lilo Condore 
 
 160 
 
 grande 
 
 111, 127 
 
 
 
 — petit fein. 
 
 71 
 
 — 
 
 red-lcggcd 133 
 
 136 
 
 Han-el 
 
 112 
 
 
 i_ ^ ^ noir 
 
 79' 
 81 
 
 
 silvery 151 
 Skua 
 
 1 ^" 
 
 
 110 
 
 120 
 
 
 __ tiirttfojl 
 
 — 
 
 1 •> w 
 
 161 
 
 pclif 
 
 
 *— S 1 KJ I I C 11 . , 
 
 
 — wliite 
 
 82 
 
 - 
 
 Tarrock 
 
 158 
 
 Hirundo marina 
 
 114 
 
 Gulaund 
 
 257 
 
 — 
 
 Tca/er 
 
 115 
 
 Hitt 
 
 212 
 
 Gultlonhead 
 
 01 
 
 """ 
 
 \Vagel 
 
 146 
 
 Hrafn-or.ii 
 
 360 
 
 Gull, 
 
 Adriatic 
 
 144 
 
 
 web-footed vvliite 
 
 153 
 
 ; Hun Sowry 
 
 31) 
 
 — 
 
 arctic 
 
 U)4 
 
 — 
 
 white greater 
 
 133 
 
 J \ck Jumping 
 
 385 
 
 _ 
 
 black and white 
 
 145 
 
 Guar 
 
 423 
 
 'Ice-fiird 
 
 71 
 
 — 
 
 backed 
 
 145 
 
 Gungunnah, Gungunnee 
 
 •404 
 
 Igilma 
 
 f7 
 
 — 
 
 backed lesfci' 
 
 151 
 
 Gur 
 
 -roo-niul 
 
 386 
 
 Inibi T 
 
 84, 87 
 
 — 
 
 cap 
 
 13(; 
 
 irafVhert 
 
 179 
 
 1 — diver 
 
 87 
 
 — 
 
 headea 
 
 132 
 
 Hah 
 
 away 
 
 341 
 
 j — lesser 
 
 88 
 
 — 
 
 . . tailed 
 
 157 
 
 'laingo 
 
 445 
 
 Imbrim 
 
 84 
 
 — 
 
 toed 
 
 KJC 
 
 Haiiy-head 
 
 208 
 
 ii Immer Goose 
 i Joim;ris 
 
 84,87 
 
 — 
 
 brown 134 
 
 ICl 
 
 Haladroma, Pelocanoide 
 
 194 
 
 28 
 
 — 
 
 . . headed 133 
 
 134 
 
 llalbentc Souuncr 
 
 364 
 
 ' Ipatk'X 
 
 58 
 
 — 
 
 cloven-footed 123 
 
 134 
 
 Har 
 
 e . . ] 9'J 
 
 , 200 
 
 ' Ipecati ajjoa 
 
 240 
 
 — 
 
 common 
 
 153 
 
 — 
 
 -:< nianteau noir 
 
 205 
 
 Ivoshik 
 
 80 
 
 — 
 
 crimson-billed 
 
 145 
 
 — 
 
 coiircnne 
 
 20f; 
 
 Kaia\er, Kaier 
 
 79 
 
 ..-, 
 
 I'ovk tailed 
 
 14'2 
 
 — 
 
 etoih' 
 
 20: • 
 
 Kani' liker 
 
 343 
 
 — 
 
 Genus 
 
 131 
 
 1 — 
 
 hujjpe 
 
 203 
 
 ' Kandan 
 
 453 
 
VOMTMi: \. 
 
 
 ."<.i' .■ 
 
 1 
 
 
 /■..,, 
 
 
 
 ;•.',- 
 
 l\,u;i 
 
 70 
 
 1 Laru.') 
 
 C'inc'iius i(!-,tt'. & ])C(I. 
 
 Lams tiidactyliH 
 
 157 
 
 158 
 
 Kairang-ali.t 
 
 40'2 
 
 i 
 
 ridjii.'. 
 
 133 
 
 — variiis 
 
 140 
 
 1.5() 
 
 Keiii^k 
 
 !(;8 
 
 ; — 
 
 ciiu'iciis los'.r i^ ped. 
 
 Lereen 
 
 
 IS'J 
 
 Kiddaw 
 
 7i'> 
 
 
 cioi'i'ia 
 
 153 
 
 LeptMus 
 
 
 443 
 
 Kiiuiiodsiii 
 
 303 
 
 — 
 
 crepidadis 
 
 160 
 
 — (.andidiis 
 
 
 445 
 
 Knacht'iito 
 
 3(J5 
 
 i 
 
 eljurntiis 
 
 150 
 
 — fulvti.s 
 
 
 iUi 
 
 Kiuilge-i^ef 
 
 158 
 
 1 _ 
 
 i 
 
 01') lhr()]ius 
 
 ■ 34 
 
 J^estris C'atarraete.s 
 
 
 101 
 
 Ki)ll)cii-ontc 
 
 35» 
 
 1 
 
 fidijios alter 
 
 1 
 
 — crcjiidatus 
 
 
 ICr, 
 
 Kornioraii 
 
 419 
 
 — 
 
 fusciis '.,(), 151 
 
 101 
 
 — parasiticus 
 
 
 104 
 
 Korora 
 
 38- 
 
 i 
 
 glaucii 
 
 148 
 
 — Pomariiius 
 
 
 1(J3 
 
 Kraak-epiid 
 
 C.20 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 {iri'-us IIG 
 
 150 
 
 [..eiitze 
 
 
 423 
 
 Kra-chuckiTonal> 
 
 3v: 
 
 — 
 
 r.iiiiro 
 
 154 
 
 Lol'elfnte 
 
 
 310 
 
 Kiagfii^nte 
 
 '28! 
 
 — 
 
 iiyliornus 
 
 154 
 
 U/J Kanjc 
 
 
 '243 
 
 Kiik-fiilo 
 
 307 
 
 ictliya;t\is 
 
 13'2 
 
 Lomwia Hoieri 
 
 
 74 
 
 Kioi)tgans 
 
 397 
 
 
 K( oai-k 
 
 108 
 
 Loofoo 
 
 
 423 
 
 Kutie-gef, Kuutge-gcf 157 
 
 ,158 
 
 1 
 
 iiiaciilalus 1"4,154 
 
 ,10S 
 
 Loon, ash-co'ou,'ed 
 
 '20, 24 
 
 Km la 
 
 35'2 
 
 1 
 
 iiiaculi- IMusc. reft- 
 
 '■ 
 
 — greater 
 
 
 21 
 
 I/aiditiioeve gi'ObSC 
 
 V.i'i 
 
 ! 
 
 
 140 
 
 — grey 
 
 
 20 
 
 scliuar/.kojilit; 
 
 ! 133 
 
 — 
 
 luajoi' ti.u'icus 
 
 1:^7 
 
 — inlaiKl 
 
 
 80 
 
 l,aiiy-Fov i 
 
 3'24 
 
 i 
 
 maiinus 
 
 145 
 
 Lord 
 
 
 283 
 
 Lantrschnaliel 
 
 ■203 
 
 
 maxim all), tk nji' 
 
 145 
 
 Louwa 
 
 
 424 
 
 L'viu; albicans 
 
 114 
 
 — 
 
 mi'laiioi cphalus 
 
 114 
 
 Luglug 
 
 
 451 
 
 — albus 
 
 137 
 
 — 
 
 mci'uliiius 
 
 121 
 
 Lunime 
 
 74, 89 
 
 — . . eiythroerphalua 
 
 — 
 
 minor cap. nia;ri) 
 
 137 
 
 — Dumine 
 
 
 74 
 
 
 13<2 
 
 — 
 
 . . Ii(li[)es 
 
 1'2'2 
 
 liUnda 
 
 
 58 
 
 — . . major 
 
 133 
 
 — 
 
 miniitiis 
 
 140 
 
 Lungy 
 
 
 75 
 
 — . . :!>in()r 
 
 l.'^7 
 
 — 
 
 na;viu5 lid', 
 
 158 
 
 Lyre 
 
 
 182 
 
 — ai'i;i'iitatus 151 
 
 15'2 
 
 — 
 
 iiig< ;■ 
 
 145 ' 
 
 IMacarcux 
 
 57, 5bi 
 
 — aliLiUa 'J<.) 
 
 137 
 
 — 
 
 iidipe.s 
 
 1-24 1 
 
 — Moine 
 
 
 58 
 
 — alricilloii'f.-i \3'2 
 
 140 
 
 — 
 
 (iC'ineri 
 
 1'21 
 
 Macas a bee crochu 
 
 
 30 
 
 — candidlis 
 
 15P 
 
 — 
 
 niveus 
 
 i.-,o 
 
 — - doigticr 
 
 
 11 
 
 — canoscc'ii- 
 
 153 ; 
 
 — 
 
 pacilicus 
 
 l(i9 
 
 — cornu 
 
 
 20 
 
 — caiiu- i;i3> 
 
 153 
 
 — 
 
 Parasiiicus 
 
 101 
 
 RIacreusc 
 
 76 
 
 270 
 
 — caiiistratii'i 
 
 139 
 
 — 
 
 Piscatoi' 
 
 1'20 
 
 — ;i large bee 
 
 
 27.'i 
 
 — Catarractis 
 
 101 ; 
 
 — 
 
 Pulo Condor 
 
 lOOJ 
 
 — double 
 
 
 279 
 
 — cincraiius 
 
 133 
 
 
 rariasinius 
 
 443 ■ 
 
 Magaga, Magagcr . 
 
 
 33 
 
 — ciiicreus 133, 148, 
 
 153 
 
 — 
 
 ridil)undu3 
 
 132 
 
 Majague 
 
 
 17'2 
 
 Ballonil 
 
 158 
 
 — 
 
 Rissa 
 
 157 
 
 IN^alk'muehe 
 
 
 179 
 
 — . . major 
 
 137 
 
 — 
 
 rostro nigro 
 
 153 : 
 
 Manchot a bee tromiu 
 
 c 
 
 382 
 
 _. . luaximus 
 
 150 
 
 — 
 
 Sabini 
 
 U'J 
 
 — - Collier , 
 
 . 
 
 391 
 
 . iiiiiiur 
 
 153 
 
 — 
 
 Terragnolp. dictUB 
 
 1.58 
 
 — de la N. Guince 
 
 390 
 
 . . pisrator 
 
 158 
 
 — 
 
 topfiuc cinereo 
 
 lis 
 
 — du= Hottentots 
 
 380 
 
 I I 
 
Manchot gran? . . 30O 
 
 — huppi- (le Sibirie 385 
 
 — Pa 
 
 388 
 
 — sauteur , . 385 
 
 Man of WaiBiiil 48,410 
 
 Mantel meve . . 145 
 
 Marchand . . 275 
 
 Mareca, Marec a^S, 308, 309 
 
 VOLUME X. 
 
 Merganser, red-breasted 203 
 Smew .. '208 
 
 /'ft* 
 
 stellatus 
 
 209 
 ifor 
 
 Marrot, Murre 
 Martin-prcheur de Mer 
 Mauve 
 Mcerachen 
 bunte 
 
 schwarz 
 
 Meerschwalbe Caspische 
 
 geflekte 
 
 ■ gemeine 
 
 grane 
 
 kleine 
 
 schwarze 
 
 Stubbersche 
 
 Meeuw groote Zee 
 Melivis-Kembang 
 Merganser, blue 
 
 brown 
 
 cinereus 
 
 cristatus 
 
 C3 
 
 Sup. niger. infer. 
 
 albus 205 
 Virginianuscrist. 
 
 2(i(; 
 
 Mergulus melan. rost. acuto 
 
 17G MergU3 iEtliiops 
 — albellns 
 
 132 
 803 
 205 
 20fi 
 99 
 123 
 
 123 ll 
 120 ;i 
 
 122 :i 
 
 107!; 
 
 148 ! 
 
 323 |i 
 213 ■■■ 
 208 |. 
 200 : 
 203 ' 
 
 .. minor 209 !l 
 
 Dun-diver 200 'i 
 
 forked-tailed 212 [^ 
 
 Genus 199 '1 
 
 _, , ll 
 
 Goosanaer 199 \\ 
 
 - hooded 20G '] 
 
 imperial 202 j 
 
 leucomclanus 205 jj 
 
 — — longiroster 200 ! 
 
 — — . . cristatus j 
 
 208 
 minor 209 1 
 
 niger . . 200 , 
 
 . . inferne albus i 
 
 205 I 
 
 albiilua 
 
 aicticus 
 
 Asiaticus 
 
 IJellonii 
 
 ca;ndeu3 
 
 Castor 
 
 71 
 
 19'J 
 
 203, 208 
 
 209 
 
 84, 89 
 
 Meve genieinc 
 — Islaiulisc'lie 
 
 kl 
 
 fine giaue 
 
 — weisscliwingige 
 
 — winter 
 ' Mew, great Sea 
 
 — ■ grauc kleine 
 
 Millouin 
 
 Millouinan 
 
 Minicnewick 
 
 Mis se sheep 
 
 Mijsc ([ua guta vow 
 
 Mistuhay Nesscock 
 
 212 "i Mittek 
 ll 
 05 I Monialis alba 
 
 212 Morelle 
 
 200 i Morillcm 
 ciner. alb. cap. castan. 1| Mormon Fratcrcula 
 
 200 Minielte a mascpie brun 
 cirrhatus fuscus 203 
 .... longiroster 
 
 cristatus 
 
 cucullatus 
 
 furcifer 
 
 fu:CU3 
 
 glacialis 
 Gulo 
 
 gutture nigro 
 rubro 
 
 20.) 
 203 
 200 
 212 
 208 
 209 
 200 
 89 
 90 
 
 Merganser 
 
 — major 
 
 — . . cirrhatub 
 
 — . . naivius 
 
 — Pannonicus 
 »— jicetore rufo 
 
 — Pxhcni 
 
 — iinus 
 Metzcanaliachtli 
 Meve asehgrave 
 
 — gcflechte 
 
 imperialis 202 
 199, 200 I 
 
 . 87' 
 
 1.53 
 14S 
 158 
 137 
 153 
 333 
 3112 
 312 
 208 
 275 
 25 1 
 2';5 
 209 
 13 
 349 
 ',S 
 139 
 - pieds noirs 100 
 
 blanche 133, 150 
 
 grande 137 
 brune 104 
 
 ccndrce 133, 153 
 
 tachetee 1 58 
 d'Hyver .. 154 
 grande 
 
 blanche 
 cendri':c 
 
 petite cendrec 
 rieusc 
 
 Moufon 
 209 jj iMuechagatka 
 
 84 ij Mullet 
 209 '! Murrc 
 203 jj Mutton-Bird 
 209 'j Myna 
 209 ij Ncwal gang 
 348 j Nigaud 
 133 I! Noddy 
 140 " Norie 
 
 145 
 
 137 
 
 151 
 
 153 
 
 133 
 
 133 
 
 170 
 
 58 
 
 01 
 
 OS, 05 
 
 170 
 
 450 
 
 290 
 
 420 
 
 102, 101 
 
 1 1 5 
 
/'«J 
 
 241 
 
 or 
 
 '250 
 o 
 
 Nucda, Nucta ka hanse 
 Nun, white 
 Oca Lonibardella 
 
 ^ salvatica 
 Occumushibhisk 
 Oedel 
 
 Ohrentaucher 
 Oic a ci-avate 
 
 — a Duvet 
 
 — armetl' 
 
 — blanche 
 
 — bronzuc Ac C'oromandel 
 
 240 
 
 — dTgypte 
 
 — de Guince 
 
 — dc plcin 
 
 — des Esquimaux 
 
 — des Rlalouincs 
 
 :u2 i 
 
 23 1 
 238 
 2fi2 
 241 
 234 
 
 244 
 
 — des terres Magellan. 
 
 230 : 
 
 226 j 
 232 i 
 228 ii 
 
 231 ' 
 255 
 256 
 
 — rieuse 
 
 — .sauvagc 
 
 — sauvage a tete grise 245 
 Oiaeau de soleil .. 11 
 
 — de tempetc . . 193 
 
 — gris . . 226 i 
 OiKJcrotalus Ameiicanus 405 | 
 
 — — fuscus . . 40o I 
 
 Mex. dcntatus40i) 
 
 Philippensis 402 ' 
 
 rostio denticulate j 
 
 409 
 Osiifraga . . . . 1*1 
 
 Outaidc .. .. 218 
 
 Pachyptila, Prion .. 195 1 
 Pa-degga-degga . . 42S |] 
 I'aille-en-Queuei'i brins rouges ll 
 447 
 
 d' Ascension 445 
 
 — — d'Isle de France 
 447 
 ■ grande 443 
 
 I'andle whew . . 324 i 
 
 VOLUMK X. 
 
 Piijjagaay Ducker 58, 65 
 
 Pardala .. .. 178 
 
 Passer stultua ,. 104 
 
 Pato real 6 grande 2/0 
 
 Pawnkole . . . . 425 
 
 Paxara Especie de . . 390 
 
 Pechuch .. .. 419 
 
 Pclecan grosse . . 397 
 
 Pelecanoide 194 
 
 Peleeanus Africanus 422 
 
 Acpiilus . . 410 
 
 Bassanus 432 
 
 — — Capensis . . 422 
 
 Carbo 414 
 
 Carolinensis 406 
 
 carunculatus 429 
 
 cirrliatud 431 
 
 — — cristatus . . 423 
 
 erythrorhynchos 408 
 
 Fiber 
 
 fuscus 
 
 Gracuius . . 
 
 Javanicus 
 
 leucocephalus 
 
 maculatus 
 
 Magellanicus 
 
 Manillensis 
 
 minor 
 
 ntEviua 
 
 onocrotalus 
 
 Palmerstoni 
 
 parvus . . 
 
 Philippensis 
 
 piscator 
 
 punctatus 
 
 pygmaeus 
 
 rofeus 
 
 rufescens 
 
 Sinensis 
 
 Sula 
 
 Thagus 
 
 441 
 
 405 
 419 
 403 
 413 
 427 
 430 
 401 
 412 
 427 
 3G7 
 414 
 442 
 402 
 437 
 427 
 431 
 401 
 404 
 423 
 439, 440 
 409 
 
 Peleeanus varius . . 428 
 
 — violaceus 425 
 
 — urile . . 426 
 Pelican a bee dentele 40!) 
 
 — American . . 405 
 
 — black-bellied 403 
 
 — brown . . 405 
 
 — brun . . 405 
 
 — . . d'Ameriqufc 403 
 
 — . . de Lucon 401 
 
 — Charles-town 406 
 
 — frigate greater 410 
 
 — .. lesser 412 
 
 — . . Palmerston 4 1 1 
 
 — Genus . . 396 
 
 — Javan . . 403 
 
 — Manilla .. 401 
 
 — New Holland 402 
 
 — Philippine . . 402 
 
 — red-backed 404 
 
 — rose-coloured 401 
 
 — rough-billed 408 
 
 — saw-billed 409 
 
 — white .. 397 
 
 — white head.frigate413 
 Pelikan Bassanische 430 
 Pellicano il grotto Ossia 397 
 Penguin 55,381,390 
 
 trachyrhynchos 408 
 T 
 
 — black-footed 
 Penelope 
 
 — Mexicana 
 
 — nigra 
 Peteysee Tehary 
 Petrel, American 
 
 — Antarctic 
 
 — black 
 
 381 
 333 
 335 
 334 
 103 
 189 
 177 
 175 
 
 bk. andwh. spotted 178 
 black great 173 
 
 black-toed 185 
 
 blanc . . 186 
 
 blue . . 195. 196 
 
 Brazilian 17*2 
 
IVtr.l,l.i(.ii(i-l)illf.i 105 
 
 — hrdwii-ljiiiirfcd 187 
 
 — . . and wliitu 177 
 
 — ceiidn!' .. 184 
 — ' ciiii'ifoiis .. I8;i 
 
 — de iR'igi' . . 18() 
 
 — diviii- ,. 194 
 
 — doubtful .. 170 
 
 — dusky .. li)7 
 
 — eclunisse . . 19;i 
 
 — fork-tiiiltd .. 188 
 
 — IViijiite .. 189 
 
 — fuliginous .. 174 
 
 — I'uluiar . . 179 
 
 — Genus .. 179 
 
 — giiuit .. 179 
 
 — ghicial ,, 174 
 
 — grey . . 174 
 
 — Kuril .. 173 
 
 — Leacl.'s .. 194 
 
 — long-lejjged 193 
 
 — Mi.nks .. 184 
 
 — Noifolk-Isliuid 174 
 
 — Ospiey .. 170 
 
 — pacific ,. 197 
 
 — Pintado .. 178 
 
 — Puffin hrun 173 
 
 — Shciir-water 181 
 
 — snowy .. I St) 
 
 — sooty ,. 187 
 
 — stormy .. 189 
 
 — tachete . , 178 
 
 — wliite-faced 185 
 
 — .. breasted 180 
 Pfeifeute .. .. 323 
 Pfeilbchwantz 209, 337 
 Phaeton 'detliereus 443 
 
 — demersus 380 
 
 — inelaiiorhynclios 440 
 
 — pliceiiicurus 447 
 Phalttcrocorax . . 41!> 
 
 439 
 
 VOLUME X. 
 
 Fane 
 Plialacrot orax vostr. & ped. 
 
 luteis 439 
 
 Plialiirope I'l festons deuti-les5 
 
 — Aineric.ni 4 
 
 — Inured 1) 
 
 — de Silierie 1 
 
 — ft I I'Ujiinous 8 
 
 — tlat-l.illed (J 
 
 — K'-^T •• 5 
 
 — plain .. 7 
 
 — nil 1 , 3, 7 
 
 Plialaropus . . 5 
 
 ' [ 
 
 — cancel latiis 7 i 
 
 — ciiiercus 1 i 
 
 — fuscus 3 
 
 — f^lacialis 7 ' 
 
 — liypeiboreus 1,3' 
 
 — lobutus 5 ; 
 
 — platyrynclios 5,0] 
 
 nilesceiis 
 
 \\'illiHUisii 
 
 Wilson's 
 
 PllU.-CllS 
 
 Phea^iint, sea 
 
 0' 
 
 1 
 
 4 
 
 305 
 
 337 
 
 PlnLMiicopterus Cliileiisis 47 
 
 ruber 
 
 Picariiii . . . . 
 
 Pico corbo 
 
 Pied rougf; 
 
 Pi-jrre garisi 
 
 Piette 
 
 Pigeon, divinjj 
 
 Pin|j;oin 
 
 — petit 
 Pingouin urachyptere 
 
 — grande 
 
 — inucroptere 
 Pinguin a lunettes 
 
 — Antarctic .. 
 
 — apterous 
 
 — black-footed 
 
 — Cu[)e 
 
 43 
 
 39 
 
 37 
 
 90 
 
 114 
 
 209 
 
 79 
 
 03 
 
 05 
 
 55 
 
 55 
 
 (13 
 
 382 
 
 389 
 
 394 
 
 381 
 
 381 
 
 Pa/t f 
 
 PiiiL:iiiii, Chiloe .. b88 
 
 — collared .. 391 
 
 — crested . . 385 
 
 — (ienns .. 380 
 
 — Ii.iiry .. 39-2 
 — • lioppiiii; . . 385 
 
 lesser .. 381 
 
 — little .. 387 
 
 — Mairellanic 383 
 
 — New Holland 38S 
 
 — Papuan .. 388 
 
 — Patagonian 390 
 
 — red-footed 38() 
 
 — small . . 387 
 •— tliree-toed 393 
 
 — woolly .. 392 
 Pinguiiiaria cristata 385 
 
 Pataclionicu 390 
 
 Pintado Bird 
 Pisesie 
 Plaiieus morns 
 
 — tropicus 
 Plautus Albatros 
 
 17S 
 297 
 439 
 443 
 
 4S 
 spurius 
 major 173 
 
 — • Arcticus . , 
 
 — Columbarins 
 
 — pinguis 
 
 — Tousor , . 
 Plongeoii 
 
 — a gorge rouge 
 
 — grajid 
 Plotus Anliinga 
 
 — claudicans ,. 
 ■— melanogaster 
 
 — recurviroster 
 
 5vS 
 71 
 
 381 
 03 
 32 
 90 
 87 
 
 449 
 91 
 
 451 
 37 
 
 — rostro conico inerj. 90 
 
 — • Suriuumensik 11 
 
 Pochard .. .. 333 
 
 Podiceps auritns .. 23 
 
 •^ Curolineiisig .jo 
 
 >— Caspicug . . 25 
 
 te 
 
^ 
 
 
 
 
 Poire 
 
 [ 
 
 
 f'age 
 
 
 
 Pn^t 
 
 I'oilici' 
 
 )S 
 
 CayiiiHis 
 
 31 
 
 Prnccllaria 
 
 vitlata 
 
 195 
 
 Sammtt-eiite 
 
 279 
 
 — 
 
 
 corimtus 
 
 2') 
 
 — 
 
 Urinatiix 
 
 194 
 
 I Sarcelle 
 
 300 
 
 — 
 
 
 cris-tiitiis 
 
 20 
 
 Puffin 
 
 58 
 
 , 181 
 
 
 i\ (piene cpinensc 
 
 372 
 
 — 
 
 
 Uomiiiifus 
 
 32 
 
 — (Ill liiei.il 
 
 172 
 
 — 
 
 blanche & noire 
 
 344 
 
 — 
 
 
 liebri (liens 
 
 31 
 
 — Man 
 
 ks 
 
 184 
 
 — 
 
 brnn 6^ blanclie 
 
 282 
 
 _ 
 
 
 Luilovii'iaiuis 
 
 .•lO 
 
 Puflinns 
 
 178 
 
 .184 
 
 — 
 
 (It- Coroiiiandel 
 
 374 
 
 — 
 
 
 minor 
 
 2!) 
 
 1 ~ *^"' 
 
 .. 15. Spei 
 
 173 
 
 — 
 
 (I'F.gypte 
 
 354 
 
 — 
 
 
 obscuriis 
 
 2(i 
 
 — (.'ineiens 
 
 185 
 
 — 
 
 d'Kte 
 
 3(U 
 
 — 
 
 
 ruhricollis 
 
 27 
 
 Putcr-liihnt 
 
 , . 
 
 120 
 
 — 
 
 de Ferrde 
 
 342 
 
 — 
 
 
 Tlioniensi!< 
 
 34 
 
 Qnaclieicnt 
 
 e 
 
 340 
 
 — 
 
 . . J ivu 
 
 322 
 
 — 
 
 
 mi nil •(ti- 
 
 20 
 
 : Qiiapacli cananlitli 
 
 33:. 
 
 — 
 
 .. IMi-xi(|ue 
 
 348 
 
 Poker, 
 
 1.1 
 
 ne 
 
 334 
 
 Qilehriintal 
 
 iiessos 
 
 170 
 
 — 
 
 . . la Caroline 
 
 345 
 
 I'olai'cnte 
 
 . . 
 
 S!) 
 
 '. Qaeripiedu 
 
 a lestiva 
 
 3(;4 
 
 — 
 
 . . la Chine 
 
 303 
 
 Pooa (1 
 
 i^'l^lit'i' (liig;:;lii't' 
 
 230 
 
 1 , . 
 
 Americana 
 
 302 
 
 — 
 
 .. Ln/on 
 
 375 
 
 I'ope 
 
 
 . . 
 
 01 
 
 1 
 
 Ferroensis 
 
 342 
 
 — 
 
 . . Madagascar 
 
 .373 
 
 Powistic ou slieep 
 
 283 
 
 
 Lndoviciaii 
 
 .344 
 
 — 
 
 petite 
 
 307 
 
 Proce!l 
 
 iriaa-qniiioct. 173 
 
 ,17!) 
 
 i 
 
 secniida 
 
 3()7 
 
 — 
 
 ronsse 
 
 372 
 
 — 
 
 
 niha 174 
 
 , ISO 
 
 Qnetliu 
 
 1 . 
 
 388 
 
 — 
 
 Soncronroii .. 
 
 302 
 
 — 
 
 
 Any:lorun» 
 
 184 
 
 Fialiiho'cad 
 
 
 
 410 
 
 — 
 
 Soncronrette 
 
 303 
 
 — 
 
 
 A ntarctica 
 
 177 
 
 ■ Ra))ijnnco8 
 
 , , 
 
 443 
 
 Sasas({ 
 
 ue pe thesue 
 
 255 
 
 — 
 
 
 biuziliana 
 
 172 
 
 Rallus lariformiii 
 
 1-23 
 
 Siu Surai 
 
 378 
 
 — 
 
 
 oaruiea 
 
 190 
 
 i Razor-bill 
 
 05, 97 
 
 Search 
 
 ir 
 
 378 
 
 — . 
 
 
 Capensis 
 
 178 
 
 Rassangue 
 
 • • . . 
 
 241 
 
 Scaup 
 
 t'eiii. 
 
 300 
 
 — 
 
 
 cinerea .79 
 
 183 
 
 Ratcli 
 
 • • • ■ 
 
 72 
 
 Scheereiischnabel 
 
 90 
 
 — 
 
 
 (lesolata 
 
 187 
 
 Rathslier 
 
 • • • ■ 
 
 150 
 
 Svlieei 
 
 schnabel 
 
 03 
 
 — — 
 
 
 Forsteri 
 
 195 
 
 Raven, Sea 
 
 , , 
 
 420 
 
 SchifTs 
 
 vogel 
 
 4» 
 
 _ 
 
 
 Frcpfata 
 
 189 
 
 Ravador 
 
 * 
 
 • • • • 
 
 97 
 
 ScliiiHttcr-ente 
 
 020 
 
 — 
 
 
 fulii,'inosa 
 
 187 
 
 Recnrvirost 
 
 ra Americana 
 
 39 
 
 Scbw.m Siiisi' 
 
 * • 
 
 210 
 
 .^ 
 
 
 furcata 
 
 188 
 
 
 Avocetta 
 
 37; 
 
 — 
 
 stuinme 
 
 220 
 
 — . 
 
 
 trelida 
 
 174 
 
 
 orientalis 
 
 41 
 
 Scory 
 
 > • • « 
 
 Mft 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 Lriijantta 
 
 170 
 
 
 rubricoUis 
 
 40 1 
 
 Scoter 
 
 . • 
 
 276 
 
 — 
 
 
 f^lacialis 
 
 179 
 
 Rhynchops 
 
 'ulva 
 
 9^1 
 
 Scout 
 
 • • 
 
 75 
 
 — . 
 
 
 grisea 
 
 174, 
 
 — 
 
 iij;ra 
 
 fX 
 
 Scoutiiiiillan 
 
 165 
 
 — 
 
 
 Leacliii 
 
 194 
 
 Ritsa 
 
 • • • • 
 
 ISi- 
 
 Sea-Swallow 
 
 114 
 
 
 
 marina 
 
 189 1 
 
 Ro( hie 
 
 • • • • 
 
 Tl 
 
 
 * 
 
 106 
 
 *~* 
 
 
 —^ grriiter 
 
 
 
 uieianopuH 
 
 185 
 
 Roepertje 
 
 • • • • 
 
 349 
 
 
 •^^ IfJOBf^r 10i\ 
 
 123 
 
 ^■^ 
 
 
 .— ^ IrSBcr l£,\f 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 n.v'via 
 
 178 
 
 Raioligans 
 
 «&0, 
 
 433 
 
 Seeiahe .. .. 
 
 414 
 
 — . 
 
 
 nivfa 
 
 18« 
 
 Rothlials 
 
 • • 
 
 3:J3 
 
 Seerac 
 
 1 mit roth kopfe 
 
 2UU 
 
 
 
 (Jtscura 
 
 1«C 
 
 Runner, tin 
 
 • tooted 
 
 42 1 
 
 
 _. .^^ fit ilu?<il>t Lrnf^4a 
 
 -199 
 
 "■^ 
 
 
 "^'"^ si.llnUri. Kuilil^ 
 
 — . 
 
 
 •innfica 
 
 •97 
 
 ■ygeliopsal 
 
 a 
 
 9<; 
 
 Seiiato 
 
 • • • • 
 
 156 
 
 — 
 
 
 ^lagira 
 
 189 
 
 
 I'll 1 va 
 
 98 
 
 Serrator . . , , 
 
 19U 
 
 — 
 
 
 Puffinus 
 
 181 
 
 Sager Gaiisen , , 
 
 190 
 
 — 
 
 cirrliatiiA 
 
 20U 
 
 
 
 
 
 T 
 
 •2 
 
 
 
 
 
Sesekcsewuch . . 80 
 
 Shag .. .. AVi 
 
 — African . . 4'<J2 j 
 
 — brown-necked 425 > 
 
 — caninciilated AIO 
 
 — Chinese , . 42;J j 
 
 — crested 423, 427 ' 
 
 — dwarf .. 431 i 
 
 — Magclhinic . . 430 
 
 — New Holland 431 
 
 — pied .. .. 42S 
 
 — pole .. .. 208 
 
 — red-faced . . 426 
 
 — spotted . . 427 
 
 — tufted .. 431 
 
 — violet .. 425 
 Shearwater 173, 184 
 Shieldruki 305 
 
 New- Hoi land SOti 
 
 Swallow-tailed 339 
 
 Shoveler .. .. 310 
 
 — Barbary 313, 359 
 
 — Jamaica . . 314 
 
 — New Holland 313 
 
 — re<l-breasted 313 
 Sitlle\ir ;'i bee noir 297 
 
 ■ rouge 296 
 
 Sijo and . . . . 377 
 
 Sildepperis . . . . SO 
 
 Silvti-Bird .. .. 114 
 
 .'jiorartak . 265 
 
 Skart ., 415 
 
 Skimmer, black , . 06 
 
 Skippog . . . . 07 
 
 Skrabe. bkiaap .. 182 
 
 Skuttock . . , . 75 
 
 Smergo .. .. 20 
 
 Smew 208 
 
 Solifi (hiirurka .. 376 
 
 SonnenvoiJtl Hiegemlu 443 
 
 Souchet .. .. 310 
 
 Sparling Fowl . . 200 
 
 striatus 
 
 VOMJMI-: \. 
 
 Spaltel-ente . . 230 
 
 Sphcniscus 381, 386, 38* 
 
 S|iiessente . . . . 337 
 
 Sprat -barrow, Sprat-Loon 92 
 Sprig-tail .. .. 339 
 
 Stariki . . . . 69 
 
 — black .. 07 
 
 Steissfuss Gehaubte 20 \ 
 
 Stercorarius longicaudus 104 
 
 163 1, 
 112 li 
 103 I 
 109 [ 
 112 j 
 111 ' 
 116 
 120 j 
 123 
 120 ' 
 
 120 ; 
 
 106 
 109 1 
 100 
 99 
 127 
 124 
 
 Sterna nxvia 
 — nera 
 
 Sterna atlinis 
 
 — Africana 
 
 — alba . . 
 
 — Anglicii 
 
 — aianea 
 
 — arctica 
 
 — argentea 
 
 — iitricapilla 
 
 — australis 
 
 — bicolor 
 
 — Boysii 
 
 — Candida 
 
 — Cantiaca 
 
 — Caspia 
 
 — Cay ana 
 
 — cinerea 
 
 — nigra 
 
 — nildiica 
 
 — nubilosa 
 
 — obscura 
 
 — Panaya 
 
 — Petto bianca 
 
 — Philippin:i 
 
 — ])Iunibea 
 
 — rectr. uiax. nigr 
 
 — simplex 
 
 — Sinensis 
 
 — spadieea 
 
 — stolida 
 
 — striata 
 
 — Sumatrana 
 
 — Surinamensis 
 
 — Tsclicgrava . . 
 
 — vitlata 
 Stockente 
 Stoi'm-finch 
 Storm-zwalluw 
 Strany 
 
 Strundt-jnger 
 Sturmmeue bunte 
 
 123 
 127 
 121, 123 
 HO 
 
 atricapilla 121 j Sturui-vogel 
 
 Dougallii .. 113 ; Svart-Bakr 
 
 lissipes .. 121 jl Sula alba 
 
 fuliginosa . . 102 ]! — Bassana 
 
 123, 124, 140 ' 
 
 129 : 
 
 120 
 114 
 125 
 
 fusca 
 
 fuscata 
 
 grisea 
 
 Hirundo 
 
 Javanica 
 
 leucoparcia 
 
 leucoptera , . 127 
 
 maggiore . . 99 
 
 media 100, 126 
 
 nietopoleucos 120 
 
 minor , . 120 
 
 minuta . . 120 
 
 — Candida 
 
 — Hoieri 
 Summoodra Cauky 
 Sun-Bird 
 
 107 
 123 
 11!) 
 100 
 105 
 130 
 164 
 111 
 125 
 129 
 104 
 109 
 119 
 124 
 
 99 
 117 
 310 
 190 
 190 
 
 75 
 104 
 146 
 190 
 147 
 432 
 433 
 437 
 433 
 
 98 
 
 li 
 
 Swallow, Sea 100,114, 120,123 
 
 110 Swan, black ., 224 
 
 — black-neckod 223 
 
 — lesser .. 219 
 
 — mute .. 22o 
 
 — Shawian . . 224 
 
 — tame . . , . 220 
 
 — whistling .. 215 
 
 >ll 
 

 
 
 
 VOLUMIi X. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 /'iiui: 
 
 
 
 Pag, 
 
 
 Pi'Sf 
 
 I'.ll.'u'l) 
 
 307 
 
 Tern 
 
 [ilallahoac 
 
 312 
 
 Tern, Sumatran 
 
 119 
 
 Tadi 
 
 rna 
 
 304 
 
 Tern 
 
 , African 
 
 108 
 
 — Surinam 
 
 11, 124 
 
 raff 
 
 ente 
 
 333 
 
 — 
 
 Arctic 
 
 116 
 
 — Tehary 
 
 103 
 
 Tulli 
 
 ■ . 
 
 100 
 
 — 
 
 black 
 
 121 
 
 — waved 
 
 118 
 
 rauna-iang 
 
 145 
 
 — 
 
 . . eyed 
 
 118 
 
 — white 
 
 109 
 
 Tiiuc 
 
 hente kleine 
 
 209 
 
 — 
 
 headed 
 
 123 
 
 — . . browed 
 
 108 
 
 
 — weisse 
 
 209 
 
 — 
 
 naped 
 
 126 
 
 — . . winged 
 
 127 
 
 I'auc 
 
 her dunkelbraune 
 
 W 
 
 — 
 
 brown 123, 129,134, 140 
 
 — wreathed 
 
 117 
 
 
 gans 
 
 199 
 
 — 
 
 bellied 
 
 103 
 
 Terragnola 
 
 158 
 
 
 gespri-nkelte 
 
 91 
 
 — 
 
 Caspian 
 
 99, 101 
 
 Titihan 
 
 31 
 
 
 kleine 
 
 30 
 
 — 
 
 Cayenne 
 
 . 127 
 
 Toltecoloctii 
 
 348 
 
 
 loth haliiger 
 
 99 
 
 — 
 
 Chinese 
 
 125 
 
 Tom-noddy 
 
 61 
 
 
 - Schwai'zkelilige 
 
 89 
 
 — 
 
 cinereous 
 
 124 
 
 Toolaiee 
 
 j 
 
 445 
 
 
 - unbckannte 
 
 8S 
 
 — 
 
 conuTion 
 
 U4 
 
 i Topper 
 
 299 
 
 'raiul.^ilin.hn Dunime 
 
 74 
 
 — 
 
 created 
 
 101 
 
 ! Totto 
 
 448 
 
 
 schwarze 
 
 79 
 
 — 
 
 crimson-billed 
 
 117 
 
 Toyang 
 
 122, 126 
 
 TachyiJCtes Aqiiiki 
 
 410 
 
 — 
 
 dove- coloured 
 
 128 
 
 Trauerente 
 
 . 276 
 
 raya 
 
 Tay I 
 
 97 
 
 — 
 
 dusky 
 
 129 
 
 Tringa cancellata 
 
 9 
 
 ■J'ch; 
 
 liki 
 
 48' 
 
 — 
 
 Egyj)tian 
 
 110 
 
 — cinerea gutlure albo 5 
 
 Teal 
 
 African 
 
 354 
 
 — 
 
 Georgian 
 
 128 
 
 < — Coot-footed 
 
 1,3 
 
 — 
 
 Anieiicaii 
 
 371 
 
 — 
 
 greater 
 
 114 
 
 — fusca rostro tenui 3 
 
 — 
 
 Baikal 
 
 375 
 
 — 
 
 grey . . 
 
 119 
 
 — glacialis 
 
 7 
 
 — 
 
 Bilibi 
 
 370 
 
 — - 
 
 gull-billed 
 
 112 
 
 — hyperborea 
 
 t 
 
 — 
 
 blue-winged 
 
 303 
 
 — 
 
 hoary 
 
 126 
 
 — lobata 
 
 1, 3, r- 
 
 — 
 
 chestnut-winged 
 
 3(>9 
 
 — 
 
 hooded 
 
 120 
 
 — rufa 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 Chinese 
 
 363 ^ 
 
 — 
 
 Javan 
 
 125 
 
 — white Coot-footed 5 
 
 — 
 
 common 
 
 367 
 
 — 
 
 Kanitschatkan 
 
 123 
 
 Trochilus, vel Corrira 
 
 42 
 
 — 
 
 C'oromandel 
 
 374 
 
 — 
 
 lesser 
 
 120 
 
 Troo-gad-dill 
 
 169 
 
 — 
 
 Girra . . 
 
 374 
 
 — 
 
 marsh 
 
 111 
 
 Tropic-Bird, black-billed 446 
 
 
 green-winged 
 
 3C7; 
 
 — 
 
 minute 
 
 120 
 
 
 443,445 
 
 "~™ 
 
 
 
 grey-shouldeied 
 Guiana 
 Hina 
 Jamaica 
 
 3*0 
 
 
 mustachoe 
 New-Holland 
 Noddy 
 Panayan 
 
 110 
 103 
 104 
 119 
 
 
 443 
 Hand 488 
 d 447 
 
 247 
 
 
 314 
 
 
 
 
 376 
 314j 
 
 
 
 ._ 
 
 — 
 
 Tschagu 
 
 — 
 
 Madagascar 
 
 373 
 
 — 
 
 Philippine 
 
 105 
 
 Tschakvoi 
 
 247 
 
 — 
 
 Manilla 
 
 375 
 
 — 
 
 roseate 
 
 113 
 
 ; Tschegrava 
 
 100 
 
 — . 
 
 Saint Domingo 
 
 372 j 
 
 — 
 
 Saridwieh 
 
 106 
 
 1 Tubano 
 
 397 
 
 _ 
 
 Siley . . 
 
 373 
 
 — 
 
 short-tailed 
 
 130 
 
 i Turtle, Sea 
 
 79 
 
 — 
 
 Sii'Sffiir 
 
 369 
 
 — 
 
 simple 
 
 111 
 
 i Turpan 
 
 279, 280 
 
 
 
 :^]>inous-tailcd 
 
 372. 
 
 — 
 
 sooty . . 
 
 102 
 
 [ Twagge 
 
 448 
 
 — 
 
 summer 
 
 364 
 
 
 southern 
 
 126 
 
 Twopenny Chick 
 
 32 
 
 Tee-fee 
 
 195 1 
 
 — 
 
 striated 
 
 109 
 
 1 Tzing Kye 
 
 17 
 

 
 VOLUME X. 
 
 
 
 
 
 Page I 
 
 
 Pane 
 
 
 Page 
 
 f zitzihoa 
 
 S37 
 
 Utainania 
 
 65 
 
 Wiliock 
 
 7a 
 
 Veld duiker 
 
 299 
 
 lltay-keeask 
 
 165 
 
 Winter-unte 
 
 339 
 
 Vingeon 
 
 . 3'29 
 
 Vulpanser 
 
 304 
 
 Witches 
 
 290 
 
 Viudita 
 
 . 31G 
 
 Wagel Gull 
 
 146 
 
 Witcli-water 
 
 33 
 
 UoES aralta 
 
 . 250 1 
 
 Wagellus Cornubiens. 1461,79 
 
 Xeme isabini 
 
 14'2 
 
 liria alga 
 
 • 76' 
 
 Walang-kadda 
 
 403 
 
 Yacapitzahoac 
 
 30 
 
 — Alle 
 
 71 
 
 VVhapa vvhe whe 
 
 234 
 
 Yelper 
 
 39 
 
 — balthica 
 
 80 
 
 Wasserliuhn gemeine 
 
 Ivi , 
 
 Ynga 
 
 321 
 
 — Francsii 
 
 78 
 
 swarze 
 
 16 
 
 Yohoalcoachillin 
 
 17 
 
 — Grylle 
 
 78 
 
 Wasser-sabler gemeine 
 
 37 i 
 
 Yorongi, wrongi 
 
 332 
 
 — Grylloides 
 
 81 
 
 Wasser-tretter 
 
 1 ■ 
 
 Ypegazo 
 
 .. 269 
 
 — lacteola 
 
 82 
 
 Waw pew re way se pis 
 
 213 
 
 Yztacton Yahauhqui 
 
 361 
 
 — major 
 
 74 
 
 Way Way . . 233 
 
 ,234 
 
 Zaagbek kleine 
 
 209 
 
 — niarmorata 
 
 8S 
 
 Weesel Coot 
 
 209 i 
 
 Zahme ente 
 
 290 
 
 — minor 
 
 70,77 
 
 Wetlia may pa wew 
 
 261 
 
 Zaramagullon nuir 
 
 420, 422 
 
 — . . nigra 
 
 — .. striata 
 
 79 
 80 
 
 Whewer, or whim 
 Whilk 
 
 324 
 276 
 
 
 e 449 
 346 
 
 Zee-duiker bruinkop 
 
 — Ringuift 
 
 77 
 
 Wigeon 
 
 323 
 
 Zee-Eend bruine 
 
 . 279 
 
 — Suar-bag 
 
 7G 
 
 — American 
 
 328 
 
 Zee meeuw kleine 
 
 133 
 
 — Troile 
 
 74,76 
 
 — Cape 
 
 327! 
 
 Zwarte zee-end 
 
 276 
 
 Orile 
 
 . 426 
 
 — hen-beaked 
 
 35 '' 
 
 Zwergenle 
 
 . 282 
 
AT the time of publishino; the (icncrul History of liirds, a 
 tlivisiou of the subjects into Orders iiiul Genera was prelixed ; also 
 a List of the Contents at the head of each fVenns, which was 
 supposed to be sufficient for reference to the various articles. 'I'he 
 Author, however, having been solicited by many of his subscribers 
 to print a full and complete Index, he has acquiesced, having no 
 doubt of its utility, particularly to the less informed Ornithologist. 
 Having also consulted his friends, whether it would be preferable tfi 
 give a general Index of the whole, or to each Volume separately, 
 he has learned, that the latter mode would be more convenient ; and 
 indeed one advantage will accrue from this arrangement, as the 
 printing has been so managed, as to enable the possessor of a copy ot 
 the \york to place the Index at the end of its corresponding Volume 
 when bound up, or to retain the whole together, as may best suit 
 his inclination. One circumstance, however, ought not to be passed 
 over, in respect to the Work in general. It has been before observed, 
 that the errors are chietly those of the press, yet a few of the most 
 material require notice, viz. 
 
 \'oi,. F. p. xvii. 1. 21, for Sulislmry ifiid 
 ('uHterburij — p. 78, 1.3, for 3| ii). read 
 nine — p. IG'2, I. G, for white read black. 
 
 Vol. II. p. 2, No. 77, lor great read erect. 
 
 Vol.. III. p. 92, Note*, forPeof Fermiiii 
 reail Pie of rermin—p. ;3()(), 1. 10, for 
 Antivolaiis rend Altivolans. 
 
 Vol. IV. p. 3, 1. 20, for Alcedo read Gal- 
 hula— \u 89, 1. 2, for NUTHATCH read 
 TODY — p.l82, 1. 14, for leucoptera read 
 leucophcea. 
 
 Vol. V. p. 128, 1.8, for LENGTq read 
 LENGTH 
 
 Vol. VI. p. 42, 1.18, for 3 inches r. ad 
 l^in._|,. 159, 1.0.2, caucelif/. ed.u. K)5~ 
 p. 20G, I. 24, for P'rance read Tanna. 
 
 Vol. VII. p. 109, 1. 3, for yellow read 
 black— p. 300, 1. 20, for Sparrow read 
 Swalloro. 
 
 Vol. VIII. p. 90, 1. 18, for two read three— 
 p. 93, 1. 4, for Turdus read Turlur, 
 
 Vol. X. p. 159, 1. I, for TERN read 
 GULL— p. 195, 1. 13, for PEDREL 
 read PETREL— p. 419, last line, erase 
 Pitfield's Mem. 
 
 ■nvp 
 I* '!^ 
 
lACUB ASB JUUNtON, rRIXTIlS, WISLJICttCIt 
 
 H'l 
 
BIRDS. 
 
 DIVISION I. LAND BIRDS. 
 
 ORHIUI I. 
 
 R A P A C I O I S. 
 
 
 
 
 GEJSUS I. VULTURE, 
 
 
 1 
 
 Conclur 
 
 
 
 10 Kolben's 
 
 2:3 Aruhian 
 
 •2 
 
 Citlifomian 
 
 
 
 11 Sociiihie 
 
 24 Aliyssiniau 
 
 3 
 
 V\'liitP-win 
 
 ,'rtl 
 
 
 V2 Angola 
 
 2o Cliiiii-oii 
 
 4 
 
 \\ hitf-ruii 
 
 ped 
 
 
 l:j Maluse 
 
 2<) ("liaironri 
 
 5 
 
 Kins 
 
 
 
 1 t Pondicherry 
 
 27 New Holland 
 
 
 \ Varied 
 
 
 
 15 ( 'inereous 
 
 2S Clieriway 
 
 
 
 'tinted 
 
 
 
 10 li. ii-al 
 
 20 Bold 
 
 T 
 
 L'lirrtou 
 
 
 
 17 Asli-<oloiired 
 
 m IMaiiitive 
 
 fl 
 
 Uruliu 
 
 
 
 18 Mare 
 
 31 Bearded 
 
 
 A lotii 
 
 
 
 10 In.lian 
 
 A ^'ariety 
 
 9 
 
 Alpine 
 
 
 
 20 Tawi.y 
 
 B Cold.-n 
 
 
 A Viiiii'ty 
 
 
 
 21 <lin-i" 
 
 C Variety 
 
 
 jj Vaiietv 
 
 
 
 22 <'lioeolatc 
 
 32 Black 
 
 1.N the Vulture fJt^nns the bill is strait, hooked chietly at the eiul. 
 lJa>e ('o^ered with a iiaketl skin. 
 
 Head, ehteks, and often the neck, either iiake-l, or ill clothed 
 wilh down, or short hairs. 
 
 B 
 
 VOL. I. 
 
-^\ 
 
 
 IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 k 
 
 /, 
 
 O 
 
 ^^s 
 
 ^.^. 
 
 
 :a 
 
 u. 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 1.25 
 
 ■^1^ Ilk 
 
 •fc -.n Hill 2 
 
 22 
 
 
 v; 
 
 <p 
 
 /i 
 
 
 >^ 
 
 
 /A 
 
 *v>:.<^ ^-^y 
 
 Photognipliic 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 33 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, NY. MS80 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 
,<i^ 
 
 jiT^i^ 
 
 
 10 
 
 (/j 
 
t a" 
 
 o 
 
 VrLTURFT. 
 
 Neck, ntrartile. ('|•a\^•, often liangiiiir over the breast. lA'iia 
 jtiul feet <'o^ ered >vitli ifreat scales. The outer toe joined to tlie middle 
 one by a strong niend)rane. 
 
 Claws larue, not inneli liooked, and }>lnnt. 
 
 It may be observed, that tlie -shape of tlie l)ill does not sufti- 
 « itntiv eharaeterise this uenus, as manv of the I'ah'ons have it str.iit 
 at tlie base likewise, flioiitih, for the most part, the jHjint is nioie 
 rrooked and sharp than in the Vidtnre. IV/haps the .scarcitv of 
 feathers on the head and neek, and in many a total war.t of tlu in, 
 may form a better distinetion. 
 
 It is by all a^freed, that no true \'idtnre will kill its prey, 
 eovetinu: onlv sneh aninnils as are alr<'adv «h'ad, and beoomini"- 
 pntiid. I'hoiiiih it is mentioned, that lar^e flocks of them some- 
 tiiius aliuht onasick or maimed animal, and, attackini>;it alto<;ether, 
 tinisli ils existence, but this may be suppcjsed to happen only when 
 piess<'d by extreme huni-er, as authors inform ns, that when left t-.» 
 themselves thev rather i)refer H»-sh alreadv tainted than fresh meat, 
 and their sense of snnllinu' beinii: ex<piivile, they are enabled to 
 see:/! a dead carcase many miles oil*, and acconlinifly Hy to it from 
 all (juarters. 
 
 In this circumstance of their disposition T am clear, in r<^pe( t 
 fo llie Carrion \'ultur<' of Jamaica — two of which I ';ept alivj' for 
 some time in mv iraiden. Thev would, indeed, eat r,\w flesh, but 
 expressed particular pleasm'e when any tainted Ibod Mas ottered 
 them — tlntterin;;' with expanded winiis, and fallinif on with double 
 a|>pearance of ajip<tite, as well as devourinir twice the qtiantity as 
 at other times. 
 
 It is observed that \'»dtures, in ceneral, are fewer in number i 
 
 n 
 
 proportion to the coldness of the climate, ami in the more northern 
 renions, are wholly wanting;'. A kind dis|)osition of providence this, 
 lest the putrid effluvia of the dead, should, in the lu»tfer countries, 
 too nuich injure the health of the livinif. However, some will be 
 found, wherein both the N'ulture and Falcon are so stronulv marked, 
 
n-i 
 
 VULTURK. S 
 
 in the same bird, as to make it doubtful where to phioe them. In this 
 case, the manners, may, perhaps, determine. 
 
 Vultures are not only greedy and voracious to a proverb, but 
 by no means timid, for they prey in the midst of cities, undaunt«-d 
 by mankind. This may, perhaps, happen from their not beiiii^ 
 persecuted l»v anv n)an, and aris«^s from various causes, chietlv from 
 their not beiiii^ oljuoxious to him, as injurious, or suital>le to his 
 taste as food, on the contrary, they are, for the most part, heUI 
 in veneration.* 
 
 This tameiu^ss of the volatile creation, when not annoyed bv man. 
 is manifest, from the accounts of our <'ircumna\ii;ators, who inform 
 us, that in the more <l(sart places where they t<»uched, most kinds 
 <»f birds wvw so familiar, as not to fly away at theirapproach, rc.iiard- 
 ini? tlu'Ui niore as objects oi' >\onderthan fear. 
 
 Authors vary greatly in their sentiments c<mceruiny: the A'nlture 
 tribe, owini; to the very ditlJ rent |)hunau:e «d" manv <d' them while 
 vouuii, and ifrowinuf to nuituntv, which is eiiuallv the case with 
 many specie's of other nt-nera. On this head we ha>e endeavoured 
 to reconcile the opinions of those who have nritten lonceruiuij; thmi, 
 leaving? the reader to t'orm his own judirment. 
 
 Vultures are divided bv M. Tennuinck into three i^enera — viz. 
 ^'autour, or true Vulture, this, in itself, is timid to a deyree, >\heii 
 opposed to any livini^ binl, preyiuii; wholly on dead and putrid 
 <arcases. The secon*!, or C'atharte, uhi<-h feeds both on livini'- and 
 dea<l carcases — and his third, the (jyj)aite, which is a formidalde 
 race, and preys, by cluuce, on every livinu; thinu: it can obtain 
 the mastery over, never touchinu: carrion, except from the utmost 
 necessity. 
 
 • The Storks in IIollnuil nro a pro.-f of this, wnlkiiiff holdly in tlie nixlMIc of tin- stints, 
 as if they knew nn oiw woulil liurt llicm, ami whirli is truly tlir fuv, ai tlmt (mts )n tlnnkii 
 »nms.-lf fortunatf, who has a ni-st of tht-ni on his iliinim-y, mul if a .-tr:.ni?ur HhouM kill on.- 
 piirposily, lu' would run the risk of beinj,' very ill treated, if not of losing his life l.y the 
 enraged multitude, 
 
 B •> 
 
TW 
 
 TULTURE. 
 
 l.—CO\DUR.— Plate I. 
 
 VulHirfSryplius, /;«/. Or)i. i. ii.l, I.iii.Sif\t.'\. 121. Gm. Lin. \. 2-i!i. Klc'nt. Av. \>A5. 
 
 lirls. Orn. i. 47:J. /(/. Rvd. 1:J7. liorowsck, Nut. ii. 02. Encyrl. Brit, xviii. ODTa 
 
 |.l..'ilO. Raii. Sy,i. \\. II. Htimhold. f'ui/. pi. 8. U. 
 Viilt\ir Mitj;«'lliiiiii'us, L.-r. .Miif. p. i. pi. I. tt'iiiiili*. 
 Vultur ("oiulor, C'liiitliir, />'.'(/'. ois. i. ISl. J-'rrs. I'ln/. \i. 111. Condum. Votf. IT.'i. IMoliii. 
 
 l'/iil.'£W. /</. I'r. i<l. 247. JJaiiit. Oni. lu p. «. .S7f«ii'» Zuo/. vii. p. 2. pi. 2.3. -t 
 C'atliiirtf, 7V/». J/ii>/. t'd. 2. Aiuil. )>. xl\ iii. 
 Sarioriimpliiis, \'iiltiir, ftiini, 
 Coiidur Vulture, (,'ni. Si/ii. \. p. 4. LI. Sup, p. 1. Id. Sup. u, p. 1. pi. I. Uawkeau:. 
 
 Votf. i. p. "r>. Wuvd's Zoogr. i. p. y71. 
 
 i 
 
 i. 
 
 t 
 
 ( 
 
 1 
 
 jr- 
 
 
 J 
 
 
 «* 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 THE Cimdnr, fill >vitliin tlifso few yeuis, lins reniaiiud m 
 i;reat obscurity, Jiaviiiu; hfeii contoniKitd with «>tht*rs of tin; same 
 ••emis, hilt as the Le\eriaii iMiiseiini was foitimately in possession tA' 
 two speeiineiis ill eoniplete phiiiiage, we have been enabled to ^ive 
 the tollowinu: deseriptioii. 
 
 The first of these, in appearance a fidl-nrown male, measured, 
 from file tip of one wiiiu: to that of fhe other, full ten feet. The 
 bill stionu", inod«rately hooked, black, >\ ith a whitish tip ; nostrils 
 near ihe base, ami depressed. The head and neck covered with 
 cinereous down ; on the crow n, a lonu caniiHiilated membrane, as in 
 the cock, nTeitiilarly indent<(l on fhe top ; part of the throat bare, 
 with the appearain-e of a dilatable pouch, and a kind of pear-shaped 
 pendulous substance in the breast, as in the Kini;- Vulture ; on fhe 
 si<lesof the neck, a seiies of sev«'n or eiuht wrinkhtl profiiberances, 
 not unlike those in fhe turkey. 'I'lu- lower part of the neck sur- 
 roiiiulcd with a whit<- rutf, coiu|)osrd ol' loiiu; fine feathers, of a 
 hairv texture. Lesser wiiiir co\erts wholly black, fin* ini<ldle ones 
 the same, with areyish Avhite ends, forminu^ a bar when closed; 
 fhe greater, half black and half white, divitled <d>li<piely : three 
 first (piills black, the secondaries white, tipped with black. Tail 
 
!; i| 
 
1-1. I 
 
 
m 
 
 i 
 
 r< 
 
 \t 
 tl 
 
 y 
 it 
 
 A 
 
 ai 
 
 .s< 
 ♦•: 
 ir 
 si 
 tl 
 
 fi 
 ti 
 h 
 w 
 V 
 
 X 
 
 (( 
 
Vl'LTURE. 
 
 even, fourteen int^hes lontf, hhu'k ; tlii.uli featlurs I<mi^. I-^'ifs stout, 
 reihiisli brown ; clsuvs black and bbuit. 
 
 'J'lie otbi'r l»irtl had lU'arlv tin* sanu' cxteMt of u in^, was rather 
 
 ess III si/e, 
 
 I 
 th 
 
 but. 
 
 except III waiitiiiu: the earuiiciilateu iiieiiibraiie on 
 
 ted 
 
 ibr: 
 
 le crown, one description iiiiulit serve — >vhether this is a female or 
 youn^ male birti, cannot precisely be said, but most probably the 
 former. 
 
 The above were brouirht from the Straits of ."Ma;;ellan, by 
 ('apt. .Middletoii, but they are als«i found in other (larts <»f Soptli 
 America, and have been mentioned, thouu;li iiiipertectly, by various 
 authors. 
 
 In the year inOl, one is said to have been met with in lat.'W, 
 .«iOuth, not far from the Ishiiul Afocha, in the South Seas, whose 
 exti'nt of winjr was sixteen I'eet. This \\as black and Mliit*-, like a 
 mairpie, and had a crest (»r comb, sharp, like a ra/or. The seamen 
 shot it on a cliif by the sea side, ami supjiosinu- it to be a kind ot' 
 turk»v, made a meal of it.* 
 
 In Spilbnrp-n's Voyai:e, ch. 7. it is mentioned, that two 
 fowls were taken in the Island of Louliest, in beak 
 
 IS were rauen in iiie island oi i.,ouiiesT, m iieaK, winus, and 
 talons, resemblinu: an eaiile, with combs on their h«*a«ls like cock*^, 
 beinj;- two ells in heiuht. and three in breadth, Ironi the tip of (jiie 
 wini;- to that of the other, when exttiidcd — and, in Ilawkesworth's 
 Voyaijes,* one is said to ha\ebeen sh(»t at l*ort Desire, off Peiiicnins 
 Island, of which this description is ui\cn : — '• The hea«l resembled 
 " that of an eat>!e, except that it had a huiic coini) upon it. I{<»nnd 
 " the lUM'k it had awhiterulf, I'Xactly reseinbliiiji a lady's tippet : the 
 " feathers on the back as black as jet, ami as bniiht as the finest 
 "jiolish could render that mineral : the lens were remarkably stroni; 
 "and larife, ami the winirs, when extended, iiieiLsureil, from point to 
 '• point, no less than twelve feet." 
 
 • Phil. Tr.ms. IS. p. 01.— Ri.ii. Syn. Av. p. 11. 
 t 'I'liis is not far from IVytu, in Suutii Aiiu'rica. 
 
 ; Vol. 1. p. 15. 
 
« 
 
 VULTURE. 
 
 Molina, in Iii^ History of Cliili, obs«.T>«'s, that lln- tVniale is 
 
 soni«-nliat snialh-r than the male, brown in coli 
 
 an 
 
 nivniir no 
 
 niti" 
 
 round the ncrk, hut a small crest at tli«> naiM'. II«'savs, tlicv make 
 '!»•• nrst amoni;: tin- most ina«-rcssihh> r«M-ks. and \u\ two uhife riitjs— - 
 that llii'V lied on dead rarrases — and there iM-inu no \\ol\es in Chili, 
 these birds snpply tin- plae«' of them, often tivinif in Hoeks, and 
 
 prevmir on sliee|i and p»als. and e\en yoini 
 
 iir eal 
 
 \fs, if strav inif too 
 
 far from their dams, (irst plnekinu' ont thee\es, and afterwards tear- 
 intr them to pieees. ih\ this aeivmnt theeonntry people nse varions 
 sfrataiiems to take or destroy sneh lieree enemies, for, when glutted 
 with food, and nnabh lo rise freelN, thev attack them with cinbs, anti 
 easily snbdne them : th. y are, howe\er, in jreneral, stdiiciently active, 
 and know n to the inhabitants by the name of .Mancpn*. 
 
 'J'his anthor adds that the laru^est se«'n b> him had an extent of 
 winif exceeding" t'onrteen teet, and snpposes it to be the same as tl 
 
 le 
 
 r 
 
 n'ftimeru'f'Ner o 
 
 f I 
 
 nroiie 
 
 bnt we belie\e that, lM»wever similar 
 
 tlicv may be in manners, these two birds are ilislinct fi 
 
 oiii ea< 
 
 h utl 
 
 ler 
 
 as sl)ecies. 
 
 IS sai( 
 
 'I'he ar'connt Jiiven by .M. Ilnndioldt i^reatly coincides with wliat 
 I above, but obserxes, that he has not met with any speci 
 
 men 
 
 beyond three le«'t seven inches in len^iith, anil ei:iht t't'i'i nine inches in 
 l>rcadth, thonuh he admits thev niav sometimes excce<l these dinieii- 
 sions ;)!> an<l adds, that the colonr is not always black, bnt for 
 the most part r.iven ^rey. 
 
 The v<Minif bird is covi-red, for sevi-ral ni<»nths, w ith a deep thick 
 down, so full .IS to enlarife the ajipearance to the si/.e of a fnll-iirow n 
 binl. At thst the plnmaue is tawny brown, not arriviiii; at the 
 black eolonr till after two years. 
 
 In Deeeniber, 180J), a bird was exliibited in Pi.- adilly, alive, 
 and failed a Condnr : it approached in size to that binl, but was 
 uniformly of a brown antl dusky coiimr, vvitlunit the least trace of 
 
 • III another place he talks of tlie diuuiikioiiii biing eleven feet. 
 
 i 
 
vri.TlRE. 7 
 
 uliltc (tn tlie Mintfs. 'Die li« ;ul iiaktd, an<l fiiniislK-fl witli aii 
 »'li'va(«'<l, iii<lciit(-(l roiiih, with tlir a<i«litioii of uattlcs on the sitU v, 
 Imt tin' naUrd paiis wliollv Ihowii. This Itird Mas nol \fv\ voniii:, 
 havinu: Im-cii in posM-ssion of the owner more than t\\el\e nionth<^. 
 It seems to torni a hnk hetut-en theC'omhir, now snllieienlly known, 
 and the Calit'ornian \ iiltme, luit uliether alhed to either, or tonii- 
 iiig a distinct species, \\t cannot at present (Uterniine. 
 
 2.— CALIFOHM AN. 
 
 VnItnr('iilif>>nii:iMns, Iiiil.Oni.Siip. ]t. Vi. \ut. Mi.ir.\t\.lH}\, Shaw's /.oul, \. \i'\. p. 10. 
 ('Htli;irlc, 'I'l-m. Man. iil. 'J. Aiml. |i. xlviii. 
 Calit'oriiiiiii Viilliiiv, Urn. Syu, Sup. ii. p. •']. 
 
 'I'lIlS is a hiriie species, nearly approaehinu; in si/e to theCVnuhir. 
 The hill pale; plumaue in general hiack; Itnt the second (piillshave 
 uliitish tips, an<l thewin;^- coverts in<'line to hrow n ; under wiii:^ 
 covei-ts mixed with white. 'I'he w iniis, w ln-n c|o>.e«l, reach hcNoud 
 the tail. 'I'he head and neck are hare and dusky ; across the hrrast, 
 a darker har, aiul tw(» others ot* th<'same<»n the hin(l-hea<t ; the lower 
 parts ot" the neck surrouiuled with a rutl' o|' shnder hIack leathers ; 
 untler parts ot* the hody covered with louse downy ones. Tail, e\eti 
 lit the end. Lei;s, black. 
 
 This hinl was hronulit iVom C'alitoniiu, hy Mr. .Men/ies, in his 
 expedition witli Capt. Vancouver, and is now in the IJritish Museum. 
 It .seems to have some atiinitv with the C'oudur. 
 
8 
 
 VULTURK, 
 
 .3_wihti:-\vint;ki> 
 
 IJ'iNCi'ril, thn-efet't; liill, l»lark; iri<l«'><, lnown; \wiu\ aii«l iwrli, 
 l>aiv, iiiid the «'ol<nir of ran fl«'sli ; rfniml tlif* eye, and hark part ot' 
 the liead, red l>roun, and do\Miy. The phiniaure, in general, dusky 
 hiaek ; some ot' the hiFijer winu: eoverts, or second quills, white, with 
 l>!aek ends, vivint; the a|)|)earanee, uhen the \vini;s are elosrd, 
 ot' a wliite runij) — the second (|uills otherwise hrown, with Idaek 
 ends; irreater 4|nills and tail, hjack : on the lireast, hare and white ; 
 in the middle of it. a callous hi-own space, siniounded with red at 
 the hasc — Itetore the thiu'hs, a second, much the same in appearance ; 
 the tliiuh teathers hanu over the joint ; hirs, dusky red. 
 
 Native place, uncertain. It seems to approach hoth to the 
 Condurand (alifornian species, hut littw far allied to either, must 
 rest on future observation. 
 
 4— WIirriMU MPED. 
 
 SIZR. un<vrtain : hill, moderately hooked ami hlack; cere, and 
 the hase of the un<ier mandihle, dull oker coloiu' ; sides of the head, 
 Vivund the eye. hare and red ; <-hin and throat the same. Plumaire, 
 \\ holly deep hrown hlack, except the upper tail coverts, which are in 
 ureat jiarl nhile; leys, stout and yelh»w ; claus, hlack and heut; 
 the tail pretty lonu^ ; and the wings, when closcil, reach to ahout 
 the middle of it. 
 
 The ahove is descrihed from the collection of <lrauini;s, in the 
 possession of John Dent, Es(j. ])nt without any account annexed, nor 
 are we certain it is not allie<l to the preceding. 
 
» « ■ .» 
 
•1 II 
 
 yo jtf/ /t(//t 
 
 // ft 
 
I 
 
 iii 
 
w 
 
 ii: 
 
VULTURE. 
 
 9 
 
 5— KING— Pl. n. 
 
 Vultur Papn, Tml. Oin.'i. 4. Lin. Si/sl.\. V2'2. Cm. Liii.'i. '240. Daud. ii. 9. pl.ix. 
 
 Bris. i. 470. t. :)fl. I,L 8vo. i. l.}8. (ii-riii. i. t. 12. Borotcsk. Nat. Ixi t. 1. 
 
 SiHilotciik. t'oif. i. t. 2. Leviiil. [>\. \ili. SiJirij'. d. Berl. (ifsscll, ix. t. 8 (caput). 
 
 .Shatv, y.oul. \W. :]il. |il. \\\\. 
 Rptriiiii Auninim. nill.:\\yi. Id. {Ant;!.) JJOO. 
 \'iiltur Moiiac'liiis, K/fiii. .If. 1>. 4(L 
 CozcML'ouiilitli, linii. I<>1. 
 L'lrilxiruhicliii, lot/, dr .htirii, iii. p. 17. 
 
 Tzo|>ilotl, 1) Ki-y «lo l<-s I5n)tn's, (iiihiii. ilf Miidriil. i. 4;). lam. 10. 
 Rfi .les Vautours, Biijf. i. KiO. pi. (i. /'/. luil. 428. 
 Catharte, Trin. ^lan. I'.d. ii. .Iiiul. p. xlviiL 
 Kiiii^ Vultun-, Vt'H. Sffii. \. p. 7. Id. Slip. i\. p. 7, £.'(/u-. pi. ii. 
 
 THIS eWffawt .»<pecif.s i.»< iihont the size of a lien turkey; len;ij^tli, 
 hvo feet four iiH'lifs ; bill, l>liM'k iu the middle and red at the enti ; 
 cere, orange e«doured, continued <m» the upper j)art, .so a.s to tbnn a 
 canuKulated and tlentate*! .skin (tr flap, which hangs pendulous o\er 
 tlie bill; round the eyes, .satii«>n colour; irid^-s, whitisJi; crown of 
 the head and neck bare, and the uhole capable of being drawn into 
 a large rurt' of loose a.sh coloured featheis, placed on the shoulders; 
 a fillet i)f bUii'kish <lo\vn enconipjisses the l»ead, taking rise fmni the 
 hind head; at the <*orner of the mouth, near the <?ye, is a purpli>h 
 J)ro\vn s|>ot; plumage, re<ldish buff' c«tK>ur above, and beneath yel- 
 lowish white; quills greenish bia<k ; tail bUick ; craw |)endulous and 
 orange <"olou red ; legs dirty Mhite; chnvs black. 
 
 Inhabits South Anieri<*a and the West Indian Islaiuls; lives on 
 carrion, and e\<'rements <d' all kinds; preys also upon rats, li/ar<U, 
 and snakes. Vmiu the natuie of the fiMwl, the smell of it is verv 
 disagreeable. 1'he flight of this bird is saiti to be .strong, as it is 
 often seen sus|)ending itself in the air very readily, against the most 
 boisterous >\ ind. 
 
 VOL. C. C 
 
 .S'1 
 
10 
 
 VULTUKE. 
 
 Tlif Kins: Vulture is raiviv seen iu flocks of more than two or 
 flirte tojivtlier, but more tVe<|uently nii\, one or more, with the 
 <'!Hiion \'ultines, Mhi«'h are iu hiri;e troops, and |)ro]>al)ly from this, 
 has ohtaiui^l the name of Kins;- of the Vultures. 
 
 It (l»»es not ifaiu the complete pluuiai>-e till the fourtli year — iu 
 the tirst it is \\]i«»lly of <lusky l»lue, with only the rump aiui belly 
 white, |)uttin,<; on «liftereut apptannuvs from year to year, till it uaius 
 the entire dress of the adult; said to lav onlv two eiriis. 
 
 A.— Lf Koi do \'aut(i'u> Viiiii', Li mi/. ()i\, [il. 1:J. (,'i'ii. Si/ii. Sup. ii. p. 8. 
 
 This seems to he a variety froin ai;e, haviuu: many ])laek feathers 
 mixed auiouu' the white ones, on the neck an<l u|>per j)arts. JIeu«'e 
 JM. Le\aillaut supposes that these birds are black or dusky uhilt 
 vouuii', and chauiiv to the pure white, or crciuu coloiu", as they ap- 
 proach the adult state; and, iuiieed, Damjjier nn^ntions that s<»me 
 are altoiicther white, Imt their feathers look as if they were sullied, 
 u ith bald heads and necks like the rest ; and ad«ls, we never see above 
 one or two of these t<»uether, and seldom a great nnndjer of bhuk 
 ones without a white one among' them. 
 
VULTURE. 
 
 11 
 
 6— PATNl'ED- 
 
 Vultur Sacra, White UilcU Vulture, Bnrtr. Tr. 148, 28r>, 490. Dump. Voij. ii. pi. 2. 
 
 p. (>7. 
 Vautour u Queue Dlaiicltf, Vieill. AHier. i. (>. 2(t. 
 
 Tins is tliouuiit, by Mr. Tiuti-ani, to ditti-r specifically from tlie 
 King' Vulture — savX to l>e alwMit the size 4»f the ('arri«ni sj)eeies, hut 
 the wiujjs much shorter, and theretoreof less extent, and more difti- 
 c\dt fliiiht. The bill lonir, .strait to near the point, where it is bent 
 and sharp; irides, u"<»ltl i-oloureil ; head and neck, alm(»st as t'ar as 
 the stomach, bare; the citjwn red, with lobed lappets, of a reddish 
 oraniie, lyinif on the base of the upper mandible; the skin of the 
 neck, loose and wrinkled, briirht ix'd, intermixe<l with cor.d red, the 
 Jiind part nearly covered Mith .shoit stiff hair, the colour of {\\\\\ 
 purple, jy:radually chana;ini!,- to red, as it appn>aches forwards; on the 
 breast before, a pouch or Mallet, naked and pear shaped, not \erv 
 conspicuous, unless the stomach is full ; roun<l the lower part of the 
 neck the feathers are loui; ami .soft, torminii: a ruti", into which the 
 bird <*au contract, and hide the head au<l neck at will. Theplumaiie 
 of the body, white or cream c<doured, biit the ipiill.s, and two or 
 three rows of the coverts, lieautiful dark brown; tail, large and 
 white, tipped with dark brown i>r black ; legs clear white. 
 
 This Mr. IJaitram met with on the Moschito Uiver, about New 
 
 Smyrna, in Kist Florida, an<l talks of it as a new species, by the 
 
 name of Painted \'ulture. The Creek Indians, or Muscogulges, 
 
 construct the royal stan<lard of the tail feathers of this bird, calling 
 
 it bv a name which signifies the Eaule's Tail. It is carried by them 
 
 when they go to battle, but is then painte<l with a zone of red 
 
 within the brown end. This standard is held mo.st sacred by them, 
 
 and ornamented with great ingenuity. These birds .seldom appear 
 
 c -2 
 
I If 
 
 12 
 
 VULTURE. 
 
 l)nt >vlien the «l{^salls are set on fire, uMeli liappens almost daily, in 
 some part or other, for the pnrpose of ronsinif uraine, &c. ; and not 
 nnfre<inently by lightning, by which mnltitudes of serpents, frous, 
 iiud lizards, are scorched to death, and serve as dainty morsels to the 
 ^'ultnres, which flock to snch parts, to feed on them, and often mo 
 ulut themselves, as to full an easy prey to the hunter. 
 
 7— CARRION— Pt. Iir. 
 
 ViilturAura. Fiid. Orii. 1. p. 4. Liv. .Syv<. 1. 122. Cm. Lin. \. 240. Daud.W. 10. 
 
 Sliati'\i Zool. vii. 30. Amer. Orn. ix. 90. pi. 75. 1. 
 Vultur Bnisilieiisis, Unibu, Tzopilotl, Anra, Raii. p. 10, 180. JVill. 60. Id. A'lgl^ 
 
 08. Briss. i. 408. /</. Sro. 1.J5. Klein. Ac. 44. Oerin i. 1.-13. 
 (iallinuzo, Vlloa. It.W. Id. f'oi/. b6. 
 L'AuabiniVi f'ut/, d'Aziir. iii. j). 23. 
 Vaiitourdu lircsil, liiijW. 175. 
 ('atliarti', Tern. Man. lul. 2- Ana/, p. xlviii. 
 Turkey Buzzard, Vat, Car. i. pi. Phil. Trans, xvii. 991. 
 Carrion Vulture, f.V/i. 5yH. i. p. 5. Id. Sup. \>. 2. Shun. Jam. W. p. 2.')4. Brown Jam. 
 
 471. Z>(iw/>. r'«J/. ii. pi. 2. p. 07. ///-c/. Zoo/, ii. No. 80. Wood's Zoogr. i. 3/75.. 
 
 I 
 
 THIS bird is nearly the same size as the King Vulture; jjeneral 
 length, about two feet; extent of wina:, four feet or more; the bill 
 white, with a black tip; irides, bluish .saffron colour; the head and 
 ]y.ivt of the ne<'k, bare and rufous red ; si«les of the hea«l warted, as 
 i:i the turkey; whole |)linna,u:e, brown black with a purplish and 
 /ifieen i>loss in different liifhts; ({uills and tail .somewhat darker than 
 the rest, the last near seven inches loni;-, and cuneiform ; legs tlesh 
 colour, smooth before; at the usual place of the ne<.'k the feathers 
 are rather fuller and more slender, but .scarcelv sufficient to consti- 
 tnte, >vhat may be called a ruff, except in very old birds. 
 

 jUli 
 
 i 
 
 flMliJ 
 
 i' 
 
 1 
 
 I'l 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 \ 
 
 [ 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ; .IMJ 
 
 liiJU 
 
ii 
 
 ! II 
 

 ! 
 
 ! 
 1 
 
 M 
 
 k*L^_.. 
 
Vl'LTlRI!. 
 
 13 
 
 Tliis iiiliahlts hotli N«»rtli aii<l South AnKrira, as also (In- MVst 
 Tiulia islamls, ami very romiiioii in Pai-aifiiay. It lV»'«ls on dead 
 rairassis, snakes, an<( other rejitiles, and, tVoni this eirennistanre, 
 heeonies very oHensive in smell. It is •jre.uahons, restin;r, in nnni- 
 Iters, on trees, dnrint; tlie niifht, in the manner of rooks in Enrope. 
 Makes the nest on mountains covered nith bnisli>v<M»d, in a hollow 
 tree, or loir, laving two and sometimes as far as ftMir white eijtfs, with 
 reildish markings, about "iiin. loni; and 'iin. broad — is seen about 
 IVnsylvania in sunnner, passini; to the -ionth as winter approaehcs. 
 These are esteemed most useful in i\\e jilaees where they resort, and 
 secures their safety, uhirh is further promoted by a penalty tor 
 killintr one, and this law was, imt many years since, in force, if not 
 continued to the present tim**, in Jamaica and other AVest India 
 islands. \>hen taken yountr, >vill often become very tame, if not 
 familiar. Two of them having been brought alive to Kiii^land, 
 were given to lue, and inhabited my garden, with some degree of 
 cordiality, cluring one sunnner, but an unexpected cold night killed 
 one of Ihem; and though additional shelter was afforded to its com- 
 panion, itdiil not long survive.* In a wild state, their scent is most 
 e\quisit<*: if a hog or other animal is killed, they co!le«'t in num- 
 bei"s, from considerable ♦listances, a few minutes after; — young hnnbs 
 frequently fall a prey to them, its well as pigs, soon after their being 
 farrowed. 
 
 The general measure of those found at Georgia, in America, 
 according to the information of Mr. Abbot, is 2JJin. from the point 
 of the bill to the end of the tail ; extent of wings, si.x leet. 
 
 • M. il'Azani confirms it, and im utions more tlum oiu' instuiicj', when- tlie bird would 
 follow his inii.tter, for srviral U-asjues, whin on a journey, hy flyiuf;^ over his iieiul, iind sk-e|.in'^ 
 ut nit,'ht on the top of thf esirriajfe; aiwl that it is not unfrequent to bee these birds tame about 
 ,1 house, like otlier dumestic iinimuls. 
 
u 
 
 vuLTrnE. 
 
 8— I RTBT . 
 
 Vultur I'riihu, I'lfillitt Ois. Amrr.in. |>l.2. 
 
 Vultur Atratiis IMiirk Vulturi-, or Currioa Crow, Barlr. Tr. KK). 'iW. Amrr. Orn, 
 
 ix. 11(4. |.l. T-'i. '2. 
 Vautoiir ilii IJroil, pi. rnf. IS". 
 1/Iril.u, roif.fl'Azar. lii. |>. tK). 
 t'uthurte, Tern. Mini. vd. '2. Aiml. p. xlviti. 
 
 ^[.l 
 
 Tins is smullrr tliiiii flu* lust — tlif^ h-niftli 2-')in. hiviultli 4{t. 
 10 in. hill 'ii- ill. loiiu, :in(l lei^s uliitr; iridts ivildisli liii/«|. T\w 
 iirjid aiui Ufrk sire niveivil with ;i pjilc asli (>(»loiire<l down, mixed 
 with a tew liiiirs, lint not raniiiriilated : tlie |iliiiiiau:e, plain hinisli 
 lipy, l)ut in (dd hinls nearly IdaeU, ^itli some deufiee of ^loss; 
 winiis vllowisli white heiieath ; the tail shorter than in tlie hist 
 deserihed, and even at tlie end ; the hill and je^fs are hoth nither 
 lonirer than in tlie Carrion A'nitnre. 
 
 Iidiahits the wanner parts of Aineriea. e^pially with the other, 
 and tlMMiuh eertainlv distinct, the two have heen trenenillv mistakeii 
 for one and the same sp^'cies — indeed, the manners <|4» not essentially 
 ditler. hilt the I'rnlMi does not tly with the same ease as the Carrion 
 species; it seems to lahonr more in tliu:ht, tlappin:; the win,nse(»n- 
 sideiiihlv, then sails for a little wav, but is soon ohlii;e<l to tlap the 
 winiis ai^ain, as if recovering itself from falliiiic. This species is 
 rarelv seen noi-th of Carolina, and said to hnild its nest on the rocks,* 
 laviiiir t\^o sooty white eifus; is common in Cieorgia, with the former. 
 Mr. Ahbot observes, that the two will by no means feed on each 
 other, for though they may be allured by the scent of a dead compa- 
 nion, and meet in numbers on the spot, not one will attempt to eat it. 
 
 • Or lar^n trees in low wet swamps, and to f,'o there every evening to roost. Amer. Orn. 
 
 vai 
 
MP9P 
 
 VITLTITRE. 
 
 15 
 
 Viiltm'ps in t;('iu'i-.il. uliiU' yoiiii;;, an* rovn'iMl uitli :i tliii k 
 uliitisli ilowii ; so it is with the |ii-rs(iit one, u'ivini; the :i|i|M:iriiii( <•, 
 iit a «lisliiiir»', of a wliitf hinl, hut this <Iu\mi is hy «h'un« s thiii«.f 
 ;i>i<l<', as lh«' ti'iic t'cithi-rs si|)|M-ai'. 
 
 Iii(h-|M-iHh-iit ol' othrr tutxl, hoth the last <lcsci'ih< «l (oiD-iir in 
 «h'stro\ in^" thi' «',u:i;s ul" the alhiiatnr, whirh arr «h'|Htsil«'(|, to llic 
 nnuiht-r at h-ast of' l(N) in ra<'h nest, which is in t'onn of iin ohtusr 
 ront', funr fret hiu'h, an<l more in (haint-ti'i*, hcinu' <-onsti-nrt(-<l with 
 inn<l. urass, antt hnhau'c; in this the c.u.U's nn- hiid, hiNrrnpon hi\«i', 
 till the whole is (jciiositt-d, and they arc hatchid hv thr w;n'intli ni 
 the sun: lint tin- \'nhin'cs keep Wiit<-li. an<l as soon as the iilliuutor 
 • lepaits, seiaiie away the sand, and destioN as many ot" tin- cut's 
 as they ran, as they tninisji to them a delicate repast. 'I'he nalixes, 
 too, think the e.Li'tfs tiir iVoni des|Mcal)lc.'.« 'I'hey are a fame s|M'cies, 
 ami walk, without tear, ahont the town, where the ho^- Initchers 
 reside, in ureat nninhers, like domestic fowls, and qnarrel w ith cm h 
 other lor the otlid.t 
 
 A.— y.iltm lotii. Iiu!. Oni. i. .'>. R. 3. Milni. CliU. 'iJO. /</. id. gal. -240. *■.//(. Lm. 
 i. 'J47. 5. 3. 
 
 This is said, by Molina, to haye a irrey hill, with a hhn k point ; 
 the pinmaue wlndly hiack, except the (piills and le<;s, which are 
 hrowu; head coyered with u ron^h rnfons skin. ^Vhen yonnu the 
 hird is nearly white, ihanyin';- into black hy«lea:rees; tirst a black 
 spot appears on the back, which giadually enlarges, till the whole 
 body becomes of that colom*. It is desc'ribed ;us an inihdent species, 
 making a careless nest of dry leaves and feathers, in the 1m»I1ows of 
 rocks, and stHiietinies on the ,u;ronnd, and lays two white egijs. 
 
 >[. Vieillot, who mentions this bird, thinks that it is not a 
 variety of the foregoing, bnt a young one, in imperfect plumage. 
 
 • Sec BiirtrHin's Travels, 
 t -Mr. Aljbot. 
 
16 
 
 VULTURK. 
 
 t^ 
 
 9.--ALPINE. 
 
 Vulfur PLrcnoptcrus, /iirf. Or/i. i. p. *2. Lii). St/sl.\. l'2ii. Cm. Lin. \. 249. Gmel. Tt, 
 iii. .3()4. J). ;37. lioroxfsk. \at.u. <)5. .V«/. 3//*f. pi. 141. Shuw. Zool, \W. p. 3."}. 
 in. Arng. p. <>7. Scpp. I'og. Tx. t. p. ;jf>r>, 
 
 Le Perciiopterc, XJi//. i. 149. PI. Eiil. Alii (tke feiiialf). Levail. I'oy. Svo. i. 48. £)ai<(/. 
 Oni.ii. 1;). 
 
 (irossi'Nter (ieytT, Xutiirf. 8. S. 41. 
 
 Catliarte, 7Vw». Man, ed. 2. .4iiiil. p. xlviii. 
 
 Alpine Vulturi', Cfii. Si/ii. \, 12. Id. Sup. \). 3. Sttp.'ti. j). 4. 
 
 THIS measures often more than two feet in length — the hill is 
 hiark, with a yellow eere ; head antl neck covered >vith a pale 
 yellowish down, at the lower part the feathers narrow and elongated, 
 l)nt scarcely in cpiantity snfiicient to be called a rutf. 'J'he pluniaue, 
 in general, is whit«*, except the quills, which are black with hoary 
 edi>es, and the two outer whollv black. 
 
 A.— Vultiir .i:j,'ypti!is, Ind. Oni. i. p. '2. No. .'i. /3. Bih. i. 407. /(/. Svo. 1. 131. Cm. 
 
 Liii.i. 24!). Bvhn.Ohs. 110. t. p. 111. AUIr.Av.x. 378. t. p. 379. 
 .•^MCIV (l'l''i;ypti', ll»f. i. I(i7. 
 l'".rfjptian Vultiirr, <jVh. .S'//H. i. "l-'j. 
 
 
 f! 
 
 Size of a kiti?, witli the plumai;'e of a rufous ash colour, spotted 
 with brown; in otlrer respects not unlike the last, and is probably a 
 youni^ bird. Is connnon about the Pyramids of E<jfypt, livinjj- on 
 • "iirion, an«l is, as well as tire Ibis, in .i»reat esteem, for destroyinir 
 snakes and reptiles; hence it may be observed frequently engraven 
 in j)Iatcs — is called, about Grand Cairo, Achbobba.* 
 
 * Slia« '^ Tra^ . ii. pp. 9. 92. 
 
■i 
 
 w. 
 
 VULTUIIE. 
 
 17 
 
 n._Vultiirfiilviis. fnd. Oni. i. p. 0. Brif. i. W-2. Id. 8vo. i. l-Tl Criii. Oni. i. t. 10. 
 
 <;me/. It. iv. 17i>. Pull. ii. .\ortl. B.ylr. \\. JS. Giit. Lin. 1. •241>. Daiul. Orn. ii. 
 
 17. 5/iuif. Z»«/. vii. 1..-27. pi. 11. yt-Hi. ,VaH. p. .-1. A/, a/. 2. p. l>. 
 > nltur fulvus li(i"ti(<> coiiijriur, /f<n/ j>. 10. Will.\t.:U>. t. 4. f. I. 
 CnH'on, /?«/'. I. 151. liohrrt. Ir. pi. \. 
 Fulvous Vulturi-, Gcii. St/ii. i. 17. Will. Eiit;. (>7. ^/A. in. t. 1. 
 
 THE lenffth of tliis bird is .3ft. fjin. breadth 8ft. bill bine irrey, 
 with a black tip: hea<l, ne«k, and rntf, white; plninaife, above 
 nifons jLiTey, ^ith some mixture of white on the vvina; coverts : (piilK 
 and tail black : the mi<ldle of the breast bare of feathers, beiny; «»ul\ 
 covered with down, like the neck : un<ler parts of the body mi\e<l 
 with rnfons iirey ; leii^s downy, and ash <'oloinv«l ; claws black. 
 
 The dirticnlty of ascertaininu: the ditiereiit sjiecies is in no 
 instance stroniier than in the Vultnre Genns, as has lieen elsewhere 
 reniarke<l. This is likely to tnuitinne, nnless the traveller and man 
 of science coidil be oftrner miited in one person. 
 
 In resp«'ct to the three last des<'ribed binls, it has been noti<'e(l, 
 iiy a very intelli<>ent natnralist,* and accnr.ite observer, that they all 
 form bnt one species, which he had the opportiniity of identifyinu', 
 durinif a loni*- residence at Gibraltar, at which place they are to be 
 .seen in all their varions stajjes, at «litt"erent seasons; i^reat allowance 
 beiii ^ likewise made, not only for the diti'erent periods of aiie or sex, 
 independent of the bird being in a healthy and plump state, or in 
 an ennu'iated condition. 
 
 These inhabit the rock of Gibraltar, at varions seasons ; sup- 
 posed to come from Barbary, and other parts of Africa, in their way 
 to Spain, wliere they are also met with, and, we believe, occasionally 
 in other warmer parts of Europe. They generally pass in flocks of 
 
 • The lute Uev. John W'iiitf, wlio had hist doubts whether even the Cinereous Vulture was 
 not ii further variety. 
 
 VOL. I. D 
 
 ■M 
 
 f'l 
 
18 
 
 VlLTl'KE. 
 
 'I 
 
 
 ( I 
 
 i'orty or fifh, find some fall in or near (iibraUar, from fatiyiic, beini; 
 t'xliausfed frcuu the leiiju,tli of their tiiuht, and will freciiieiitiv hecoint 
 tame. Thev aie, in general, .slujigish and timid, JHinu' afraid even 
 t>f the common poultry. The flesh of dead animals is the food thev 
 most i»reedilv search after, and the more i)ntiid, the nM»re atrreeable; 
 but as to fish, it is generally rejected. 
 
 They are fond of rolling themsehes in the dust, like common 
 poultry: when wetted by rain, expantl, and flap their wings, in 
 order to dry them, like the corvorant. In a .state of continement, 
 are' observed not only to drink water, but delighted when a quantity 
 of it is thrown over them. 
 
 M. Levaillant says, they are met with frequently at the Cape ot 
 Ciood Ifoj)e; and M. de la Peirouse* observes, that the adult malt 
 is white, the female brown, and whilst growing, and yet young, are 
 often of a })ale colour; spotted yellow an<l brown above, and 
 yellow beneath, and difler so materially from the old ones, as to 
 tleceive the inexperienced. 
 
 Cxmelin found the Fulvous and Golden Vultures together, oi» 
 the Alpine Mountains of Persia. 
 
 In Gen. Hardwicke's drawings is a Vulture, three feet or more in 
 length ; head and whole neck bare of feathers, but white and rather 
 downy; round the eyes and chin dusky; bill black, moderately 
 hooked ; irides brown ; on the breast a bare ])endulous craw or crop, 
 pear shaped, near five inches long, and dirty flesh colour; upper 
 part of the plumage in general tawny brown, the feathers marked 
 down the shaft with a pale streak; under pails of the body pale 
 yellowish, with paler streaks on the thighs; quills and tail black; 
 legs ash coloured, spotted with black ; claws black, and hooked ; 
 seen at Cawnpore, in January. 
 
 
 * Neu. Abh. der Scliw. Ac. ik-r Wiss. S. 19. 
 
 1 
 
VULTURE. 
 
 19 
 
 10— KOLBENS. 
 
 Viiltur Kolbii, Ind, Orn. Sup., p. I. Daud. 1. p. 15. Tern. Man, d'Orn, p. 4. Id. ed. 2. 
 
 p. 6. 
 Le Chasse-fiente, Levail. Ois. pi. x. 
 Kolbeii's Vulture, Gen. Si/n. Sup, ii. p. 12. 
 
 THIS is not quite so big as the last, but more common. The bill 
 is pale lead colour; irides deep brown ; head and neck bare, except a 
 few Rcatteretl hairs, and of a pale dirty yellow ; round the lower part 
 of the neck is a pale coloured mW of loose feathers; the plumage is 
 mostly pale tawny yellowish, or Isidjella colour; quills and tail black, 
 the latter very little exceeding. The male is .smaller than the female. 
 
 Inhabits ever\^ where in Africa, but the Sociable Vultm-e chietly 
 in the confines of the European i)lantations — it fi'equents the rocks or 
 high mountains, \^l»ich cover the ])oint of Africa from Cape Town to 
 I'alse Bay. Is a voracious and tame species, approaching tiear to 
 habitations, and even the streets of the Cape, feeding on every kind of 
 otlkl, devouring also crabs, shell fish, land turtles &c. M. Temminck, 
 supposes it to belong to the Fulvous Vidture, and a bird in imperfect 
 plumage. 
 
 M. Levaillant observes, that it is different from the Alpine 
 \^dture, as it has not the heart-shaped spot on the breast. Tl»e 
 colour is greatly different, and the wings longer in proportion— is 
 probably a young bird, of the fojltjwing species. 
 
 Kolben's Vulture is said to be larger than a wihl goose, partly 
 black, partly light grey ; bill sharp and crooked, and the tahms very 
 large and sharp; that they are in bodies of 100 or more; will attack 
 a sick or tired ox, and devour him, beginning at the belly, and so 
 tear out the flesh from under the skin, as to leave nierelv that and the 
 bones, before tiiey (juit the carcase. 
 
 1)2 
 
20 
 
 VULTURE. 
 
 11— SOCIABLE. 
 
 Jl 
 
 I i 
 
 Vuhur aurirularis, LuL Orn. Sup. p. i. Daudin, Orn. ii. p. 10. 
 L'Oricou, Levaill. Ois. i. pi. 9. Shaw's Zoot. vii. pi. 10. 
 Sociiible Vulture, Syn. Sup. 2d. p. 11. 
 
 THIS is a \nrge .species, and measures ten feet from wing to wing 
 extendetl. Hie bill motierately hooked, pale brown ; cere horn colour; 
 irides chesnut brown; head and neck naked, flesh coloured, beset 
 with a few stniggliiig brownish hairs; throat blackish; plumage, 
 above dark brown, the edges of the feathers paler; at the back of the 
 neck a pale brown nitF; and some loose feathers of the .same, mixetl 
 with white, hang over the breast, continuing to the vent ; into this 
 ruff the bird draws down his head at will. Tlie thighs are covered 
 below the knees with whitish down ; untler pails of the body the same; 
 tail somewhat cuneifonn ; legs brown and scaly ; claws black. 
 
 Inhabits the interior of the Cape of Good Hope, but not .seen at 
 the Cape itself; builds among the rocks, and lays two or three white 
 eggs. Is not the most .solitary species, for three or four nests have been 
 found by the side of each other. The natives call it Ghaip. By the 
 l>utch colonists it is known by the name of Black Carrion Bird. 
 
 ili 
 
 .» . 
 
 ' i. ! 
 
VULTURE. 
 
 21 
 
 12— ANGOLA. 
 
 Vultur Anj^oleiisis, Ind. Orn. i. p. 7. CIm. Lin. i. 252. Mus. Lev. t. i. Daud. Orn. ii. 
 
 pp. 21. 27, 
 Catlmrtes I'trcnopterus, Catharte .\limoche, Tern. Man. (V Orn. p. 5. 
 L'Ouriffouwp, Lecaill. Oin, 62. pi. 14. 
 V'autour ik- Norvcffe, PL enl. 429.* 
 Uaclmiiiah, Bruce Tr. h. i. p. IftJ. 
 Angola Vulturt', Gen.Sijn.'u 18. Penn. JVales.'u 228. t. 19. 
 
 THIS is about half as big again as the kite — the bill uhitisli, 
 long, and but little hooked ; cere bluish ; orbits flesh coloured and 
 naked; irides straw coloured ; head and neck clothed with feathers; 
 craw pendulous; plumage in general snow white; greater wing 
 roverts and primaries black, the last tipped with white; lower pait of 
 the tail black, the end white ; legs dirty white and scaly. 
 
 Two of these were brought from Angola, and placed in the 
 collection of Richard Parry Price, Esq. at Brynn y Pys; they \\^'l^v 
 \ery restless and quenilous, and more active than is usual Mith this 
 shiggish race. One of them wits preserved after death, and long fiUed 
 a place in the museum of the late Sir Ashton Lever. Levaillant foinid 
 it at the Cape of Good Hope. 
 
 * In this Plate the tail is wholly wliite. 
 
II 
 
 1. 
 
 T^ 
 
 n 
 
 22 
 
 VULTURE. 
 
 13— MALTESE. 
 
 Vultur fusnis, /;if/, Orw. i. p. 5. f.'w. LiM. 1.248. Bris.\.4ib. Id. i\\n. \'.iO. Daudin. 
 
 Orn. ii. p. 18. Tern. Man.d'Oni. p. 5. 18. Id. Ed. 2. p. 9. 
 Vultur Vilii'm, Zool, dfs Pyr, (Piest de la Perousc). 
 A\oltaio, Grift'oii, Cvt. Vc Sard, p. 1. 
 Vautour <k' Maltf, Bii/.\. l(>l. PI. enl. 4-17. 
 MaltL'se Vultiiro, fVcH. Si/h. i. lo. 
 
 i;«' 
 
 JJt 
 
 
 w 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 I' 
 
 1 ! 
 
 , -i 
 
 ■ ! 
 }■ 
 
 SIZE of a siiiiill tiiik«n . Bill hlark ; liead rovered uitli !>rowii 
 <loun; neck clothed wifli narrow featliers; plnina<'e in ;u:eneral brown: 
 pnnie qtiills darker, and white at the tips, spotted with brown ; tail 
 urey broM n ; leffs naked, yellowish. 
 
 This is not uncommon at Malta and Sardinia. We haye supposed 
 it to be a further \ariety of the Ash-coloured V'ldture, but, accordinir 
 to M. Teinniinck, it is a youn^ bird of the Angola Vulture, in the 
 first yeaiN plumage. 
 
 14— PONDICIIERRY. 
 
 Vnltiir Pontici'iiaims, /)((/. Orw. i. p. 7. Z>aM(/. ii. p. 11. Shaw's Zool. \n. y>.2^i. Aa^ 
 
 Misc. pi. i)41. 
 Vautour Royal <le Poudicliery, Son. Voy, Iiid. ii. p. 104. 
 Pondiciierry Vulture, Gen. Syn, Stip. p. 0. 
 
 SIZE of a goose. Bill black, hooked, short ; base naked ; head 
 and neck naked an<l flesh coloured; hind head and between the bill 
 and eves dow ny, and flesh coloured ; neck and breast tutted with fiu«' 
 feathers; on each side of the neck a fleshy carunculated membrajie, 
 
 th. 
 Hi 
 
VULTURE. 
 
 23 
 
 rrarliiiiir from the enrs to the lower pait of the neck ; jjhunaire in 
 ueiieriil otherwise bhick ; lei;s yellow, 
 
 rnhahits the neighbourhoo<l of Poudicheny ; also f< •uiul about 
 JJeiigal, and other parts of India. 
 
 15.— CINEREOUS. 
 
 ^P 
 
 Viiltur I'iiit.'reus, Jnd. Om.'x, p. 1. (imcl. Lin.u p. 2-47. RaiiSi/n, p. 9. Will.Orn. 
 
 !)..%. Klein. Av. p. 44. Id. Ov. p. IS. t. .'i. J", ."i. riiun. Arag. p. 07. Daudin. 
 
 Oni. p. 10. Dris.Orn.\. p. 4o:J. /</. Svo. I3(t. Bi-ckst. Ihuhch.W. ^.Wil, t. vlil. 
 
 Tvm.I\Ian.d'Orn. p. 2. Id. Ed. 2. p. 4. 
 Anian (l.vtr, N.Sdtw.Abh. liS. 100. Allii. L',h.d. Voi;. I. !>. 004. 
 Vantour, Biif.Ois.i. p. 158. t.5. i'/. E/i/«w.42.'i. 
 Cinereous Vulture, Ceii. Syn.i. p. 14. fVil/. Oni. Eiii-l.td. p. 00. No. 1. 
 
 THE length of this bird is3ift. breadth 7|tt.; the head and 
 upper |)art of the neck covered \\ith brown down; under the throat is 
 a kind of beard, composed of feathers like hair. The lienend colour of 
 the plumage brown, but the quills and tail incline to ash colour; 
 Ihisson says, the legs are feathered to the toes, which are yellow ; the 
 <laws black. In the PI. Eiilum. however, they are bare of feathers : 
 and M. Temminck assures us that they are so. 
 
 Inhabits various parts of Euiope; according to Beckstein, the 
 length is 4ft. the breadth 9ft. thetaill4in. long, and the ^^ings, when 
 closed, reach three-fourths thereon. He says, it frecjuents uKnmtains, 
 but in the winter is cliietly seen in the plains, where it attacks sheej*, 
 hares, goats, and even deer. The farmers suffer severely from this bird, 
 as it will frequently pick out the eyes of sheep, but as it is not a very 
 shy species, it gives the huntsman some advantage, added to liis being 
 well paid for shooting so destmctive an enemy. 
 
ir V 
 
 24 
 
 VULTURE. 
 
 16— BENGAL— Pl. IV. 
 
 ^'^lltnr Bt-DsjiiU'ii.-is, /«(/. Orw. i. |>..'J. (,in. Liii.'i, 24.'), Sliaw's Zoul. sW. p.'W. Tt'm, 
 
 Mm. /•:</. •>. p. ."). 
 Viiltur I't'ri'iiiipterus, Fern, lla.ssilii, It.'HW, III, Eiig. 194. 
 IJpni;iil Viihuri', (iiii. Si^it.'i. 19. pi. 1. A/. .Vi//). p. 3. 
 
 THIS is -J^tl. ill li'iiutli; bill ilaik loloiueil; irides hrown; upper 
 eve-lid lunlislied with liiiiis, like eve-lsislies; head and net'k covered 
 with brown down, but (piite ))are on the fore part trom the ehin to the 
 brea>t ; round the lower part of the neck a sort of loose ruti* eoniposed 
 of loniiish narrow feathers; the plnniaije in general davkJnowu; the 
 shalts of the feathers pale; quills nearly black, with the same pale 
 shafts; on the under j)art of the body the feathers are paler, but do not 
 ureatJN ditier; the e'rop hanus over the breast, as in some others of this 
 genus; legs strong, waited, deep lnown; elaws bhick. 
 
 'J'his was brought from IJengal. Levaillant says, the .size is e<|ual 
 to that of a turkey, and eonsidering it its a species, thinks it to be the 
 female, and that the male is ])ale dirty rufous white; the head, beyond 
 the eves, and throat, bare and siitiron cohuired; the re.st of the neek 
 b( hind feathered, but on the fore part «lowny; quills nearly bla<k. 
 The female is larger than the male, and the plumage les.s tinged with 
 red. This author achls, that it frecpients the sterile lanils of Karow and 
 Camdeboo, as also the country of Ilottintjiui, and other parts aliout 
 the Cape of Goml Hope; chiefly .seen in pairs, except attracted by 
 numbers of dead or putrid animals, when ten or twelve have been seen 
 in a flock. They build among the rocks, and lay four eggs; feed on 
 |)ntrid flesh, also lizards, snakes, frogs, and even excrements of beasts ; 
 are naturally tame, and not diflicult to be shot. Dr. Shaw obser>'es, 
 that they are in abundance about Cairo, where it is a great breach <»f 
 police to kill them, being esteemed .sacred. 
 
1 
 
 m 
 
 t i 
 
 1 
 
 H 
 
'1^ 
 
 I IV 
 
^mmfm 
 
 ViaTlRE. 
 
 95 
 
 This binl is mcII rcpres^ntod among tlu; dnnvings of Sir Ji>lin 
 Anstrutlior, and about 4()in. in Irnufli. TIm* ))ill black; luad uiu{ 
 lu'ck bale; iUv ruiY round tin* ncrk loose; sai<l lo be very (*oninion at 
 Hindustan, wlitTe it is rallr<! (inn*a; in otlnr parts of India knoun 
 by the name of Knre^es. The bird here ihseribed is by sonn* supposed 
 to be the youn<r of the Anuohi Vulture, but \ve ratlier thiidv it to be 
 llie Cinereous speeies, in its innnatnre feathers. 
 
 r 
 
 ASII-COUX KKI). 
 
 \'nlt\ir Ifiicncepliiiliis, Intl. Orn,'\. ]>.'2. Uris, \. -ICAi. lit. Sro.'i. I'.i4. 
 
 \'iiltiir |>cmio|>teriis, //n,(,»/7f/. //. 2(M). //. I'usff(,27, I'dun. A raff. Ii7. 1. 
 
 ^'ultur cintTfus, fi'eriii. i. t. 14. //r/. .Stiickh. IT.'il. IIKI. Ilassfli/. 
 
 \ iiltur Altius, /to». U). fi. lyUl.'.ib.O. Id. Eii^'.tn. A'Aiii. 44. &. A/. Or. 18. t. 
 
 fi. i.ii. 
 Lv Pftit V'autoiir, Bti/. i. 104. 
 Asli-colourt'd Vulttiri', f.V/i. Si/n. i. y. l-l. fur. A. 
 
 THIS is said to be about the .size of a large co<k ; the body 
 soot coloured, spotted with chesnut; head and neck wlnte, marked 
 with brown lines; quill half white and half dn.sky; ba.se of the tail 
 white. Brisson's bird had the ba.se of the tail white, then brown, with 
 the end white. We are doubtftd wliether this is a distinct sjjecies. 
 
 18.-IIARE. 
 
 Viiltnr cristatus, Iml. Oni. i. p. 0. Gm. Lin. i. 250. liriss, i, 404). Id. 8vo 1.'J'2. 
 
 Duudin ii. p. 22. Beckst. Deutsch. 2. 202. Shun: Zoul. vii. 44. 
 Vultiir leporaiiiis, Raii. p. 10. Will.'Sb. Klein. Ac. 44. /(/. Oi. t. .'i f. 2. Gerin. 1. 1. 9. 
 Hasenj^eyer, Natiir/'.S. >S'. 42. 
 \ aiitour 4 Aigrettes, Bti/'. i. 159. 
 Hare Vulture, Gen, St/n. i. 17. JVill. Eng, p. 67. 
 
 SIZE of the golden eagle; extent of wing sometimes more than 
 six feet; bill black; irides hazel; plumage in general glossy reddish 
 
 it"! 
 
 VOL. I. 
 
 £ 
 
 ii- 
 
'26 
 
 VULTURE. 
 
 1 ^ 
 
 black, iiidiiieJ to fulvous on the breast; legs bare of feathers, yellow; 
 claws black; the feathers of the head elongated, and capable of being 
 erected into a crest. 
 
 This Vulture is found in the deep and thick forests of Prussia, 
 and other parts of Germany, fre(iuenting tall trees, and preying on 
 l>irds of all kinds, also on goats, deer, hares, and rabbits; ilies very 
 SM ift and runs so fast, as often to catch it^ prey, by chasing them 
 down. AVhen sitting or standing, it erects the cest, appearing, as it 
 were, horned, the «rest being iu two parts; but during tlights the 
 crest is not visible. 
 
 i i I 
 
 1*1 J:lil 
 
 i 
 
 1^ 
 
 19.--1NDIAN. 
 
 Vultur Iiiiiiciis, Tnd. Orn.\. 7. Daud. ii. 12. Shaw. Zool, rii. p. 2G. 
 Gruiul Vii\]tourdes Indos, Sen. Vol/. Ind.'n. pi. 105. 
 Iiitiiua V^lltu^e, Gen. Syn. Sup. p. 0. 
 
 SIZE of a goose; bill, black; irides red; head and neck bare of 
 feathers, and rufous; the head covered with a loose down, like hair; 
 neck rather long, and beset witn tufts of very fine feathers; those on 
 the breast short, appearing as if clipped or shaved, and in the lower 
 part of the neck they are long, narrow, and pointed, and bright 
 rufous; the wing coverts, back, and rump, the colour of brown 
 umber; and each feather tipped with a pale band; quills, tan, and 
 legs black. 
 
 Inhabits India, and is very voracious, found, in the day time, ou 
 the banks of the sea, waiting fcrthe dead fish, whicl are thrown up: 
 is fond also of putrid caroa.sses, which it often digs out of the grounil ; 
 it flies lieavily, though the wings are very strong. 
 
 Ill .: V- 
 

/ 
 
 .'/ ///^/t 
 
 y 
 
 In/}. 
 
 /( / f 
 
r 
 
 t 
 
^ 
 
 fiPi* 
 
 1 
 
VULTURE. 
 
 2T 
 
 20— TAWNY. 
 
 Vnltur ambustus, Ind. Orn. i. 8. Daud. ii. 2C. Shaw, Zool. vii. 44. 
 
 Fnlco ambustu?, Gm. Lin. i. 252. 
 
 Tawny Vulture, Gen. Syn. i. 19. Broicn III. p. -2. pi. i. 
 
 THE lengtli of this bird is 2ft. 4in.; bill dusky, short, and 
 thirk; cere large, beset with l)ristles; between the bill and eyes 
 naked ; the rest of the head covered with feathers ; on the chin a 
 tuft of long slender feathers, like a beard; plumage, in general, pale 
 tawny ; wing coverts mixed witli brown; tail dirty white, barred \v ith 
 brown; legs slender, bluish; claws long, slightly bent. 
 
 Inhabits Falkland Islands. 
 
 21.— GINGI.— Pl. V. 
 
 Vultur Gingiuianus, Lid. Orn. \. 7. Daud.Vi. 20. Shaic''sZool.yV\. p. 32. 
 Viiutour (le Ciiiif^i, Son. Voi/. Ind. ii. p. 184. 
 Ginyi Vulture, Gen. Si/n. Slip. p. 7. 
 
 SIZE of a turke}^ ; bill rather slender, hooked at the end, and 
 greyish or dirty flesh colour; nostrils pervious; irides red; base of 
 the bill, front, and sides of the head bare, wrinkled, and reddish; 
 the crown covered with narrow featliers, much elongated, and capable 
 of being erected into a crest, and when at its utmost elevation, 
 several of them curve forwards over the crown ; the general colour 
 of the rest of the plumage is also white ; the second quills are black 
 at the base and ends, and white in the middle ; the greater ones 
 wholly black ; legs yellowish grey. 
 
 E2 
 
 lipiii 
 
38 
 
 VULTURE. 
 
 iV 
 
 
 
 i-i : 
 
 :i;,;,. 
 
 The feinule differs in having the long feathers at the back of the 
 head shorter than in the male, and the skin of the head more smooth. 
 This hird is not nnconnnon in varions |Kirts of India, on the 
 voixst of Coroinandel, where it is called the wild turkey; is pro- 
 bably that mentioned, in Essuis pidlosophiqucs, to be almost white; 
 (lie head and neck covered with fine short bristly feathers; with long 
 ♦juiils, towards the en«l blackish grey; this is found to fly quick and 
 light; to be very voracions an«l timid; generally found singly on stMue 
 hillock in the marshes, where it feeds chiefly on carrion, but prefers 
 reptiles. ' 
 
 In the last named work* another is mentioned of the same size; the 
 male marbled brown; female iron grey; head and half the neck 
 naked; wrinkled, and covered with reddish yellow excrescences, with 
 scattere<l hair between; said to l>e often met with in flocks of twenty 
 nr thirty, eating the flesh of a dead beast. 
 
 Among the drawings, both of Sir J. Anstruther and Lord \i\- 
 lentia, are figures of a wliite one, corresponding with the abo\t; 
 description, an<l is iiumed Gid; a second, with the same appellation, 
 as well as make and shape, \\'\\\\ tin* plumage of reddish brown :.nd 
 grey in various shades; tail feathers pale at tlie ends; quills Idack; 
 the feathers about the head and neck narrow and elongated, r.;^ in the 
 white one ; the bare space on the fore part of the head bluish dusky 
 white; legs |)ale brown. 
 
 Vvoxw the names of l»oth the white and the brown being alike, GitI, 
 we may fairly suppose them to be one species, differing only in sex or 
 age, except that wonl may signify a name for Vultures in general. 
 
 One answering to the latter description, according to a drawing 
 matle by Mr. Salt, is also found in Abyssinia. 
 
 Both these are among the <lrawings of Gen. Hardwicke; the 
 l»rown one has the brown feathers more or less pale down the shaft, 
 bui 'u the breast and belly they enlarge into spots; on the back and 
 
 * Ess. I'hilos. p. 58. 
 
VULTURE. 
 
 39 
 
 the shouldftrs, ami down the middle of fhe \^ iuus, tlie colour inclines 
 f(> hurt'; tail plain, pale ash colour; the legs of the white one pink; 
 of the other pale, nearly white. 
 
 22.— CJIOCOLATE. 
 
 THE general colour of the plumage deep chocolate brown; 
 middle wing coverts deep brownish red, or liver colour, forming a 
 sweeping bar across the wing; head and throat bare, and dirty red. 
 but the back of the head and neck covered with fefithers ; ciop or 
 craw bare, tlirty red ; the bill nearly strait, or little ciu'ved, horn 
 rolour, with a conspicuous cere; legs stout, scaly, pale yellowish 
 l»rown; claws ahnost strjiit, and whitish. 
 
 Inhabits India, where it is called Ciid. 
 
 Length four feet; bill more than three inches, black ; under 
 mandible brown; cere and base flesh colour; head covered Mith 
 hrowii down ; eyt; surrounded with a bare flesh colouretl space — a 
 streak of the same from behind to the hind head, and another cm 
 each lower jaw, the rest of the plumage wholly deep brown : the 
 feathers round the throat formed as a ruft'; the wings reach three- 
 fourths on the tail; legs pale red, feathered halfway on the shins; 
 tiaws rather hooked. 
 
 Iidiabits India, proliably allied to the last described — General 
 llardwicke. 
 
30 
 
 VULTURE, 
 
 .1 
 
 23— ARABIAN. 
 
 Vultiir MoiiacliUH, Tnd. Orn, i. p. 5. Lin, Si/st. i. 1'22, Gin, Lin, i. 24C. Daud. ii. 15, 
 
 .S7i«if'.v Zool. vii. I'J. pi. 7. N. 9. 7V«». .Van. </'OrM. p. ;j. 
 Vultiir leporariurt, Gerin.l. t.9. 
 Vultur Arubicus, liris. App. \i.'19, /rf. 8vo, i. 138. 
 Crest.a IJla.k Vulture, lulu: pi. -ilJO. 
 Aral)iiiii Vulture, Gen,Si/»,\, p. «S. 
 
 TFIIS is a laii^e species, liavini? an extent of wing of nine feet; 
 bill i)luisli at the base, with a black tip; cere blue ; irides hazel ; head 
 anil neck covered with downy ash-coloured feathers ; the crown 
 iiibboiis, beinc" elevated into a large knob ; orbits white ; on the 
 shouhlers an ash- ''oloured rutf of loose feathers, into which the bird 
 can «lraw its head dnring sleep. The plumage on the body is dusky 
 brouii, paler beneath ; lesser wing coverts tipped with white; quills 
 anil tail dusky dark brown ; thigh feathers long and looj^t, nO us 
 u'^arly to cover the legs, which are blui.sh ; claws black. 
 
 M. Levaillant adds, that the irides are whitish, and the crop large 
 and round. In a state of rest, especially after a full meal, it draws 
 lae head into the ruft* resting the bill on the crop, in which state it 
 appears a shapeless mass of feathers, especially as the bird is never 
 observed to fold the wings over the tail, but to droop them down 
 carelessly on each side. 
 
 M. Levaillant's bird was brought from China. Mr. Edwards 
 says, that l»is came from Arabia. La Perouse observes, that it is found 
 about the Pyrenees, in the same place with the Cinereous Vulture. 
 Mr. White saw it once or twice at (iibraltar, but it is, we believe, no 
 where common. Suj)posed by some to be the same as the Cinereous 
 Vulture. 
 
 
VULTURE. 
 
 dl 
 
 24— ABYSSINIAN. 
 
 IVIR. SALT* observes, that vast numbers of Vultures are found 
 lliroughout Aby.ssinia, following the armies in times of war, and 
 mentions a large one, which he supposes to be new. In this the bill 
 is bright orange colour, .strongly htwked ; the space under the orbit of 
 tlie eye, and the whole of the neck bare, and flesh coloured ; its head 
 dirty white, with a hood or crest of a spongy substance, covered with 
 d<»wn on the back of it. It had a large ruflf of dark feathers round 
 the base of the neck, aiid the whole of the upper part of the body of 
 a cinereous brown colour. 
 
 25— CIIINCOU. 
 
 Le Chincou, Levuill. Ois. o/r. pi. 12. IJaud. 2. p. 12. 
 
 EXTENT of wing nine feet. The bill is bluish white, thick at 
 the base, and horn coloured at the tip; plumage in general brown; on 
 the top of the head is a loose downy crest; the rest of the heod. 
 cheeks, and throat, covered with a fine black down; eyelids white; on 
 the neck a ruft'of narrow slender feathers; forepart of the neck bluish; 
 over the crop an appendage ^'angir.g like a bladder; quills and tail 
 dusky ; legs whitish ; claws horn colour. 
 
 Said to inhabit China — in the ni^^.iigerie of M. Ameshof. near 
 Amsterdam. When this bird is at res^t, it dntws the head into the ruff, 
 with the bill supported on the crop, antl the wings drooping <lowii. 
 It is a veiy .spiteful bird, and may be fed on raw flesh, which it devours 
 very greedily. 
 
 * Voy. Abyss, p. xliii. 
 
it!'. 
 
 33 
 
 VULTURE. 
 
 26— CIIAGOrX. 
 
 Vautour Chagoun, Lcfaill. Ois. ii\. II. Dtiud.'l. |). 12. 
 
 SIZE of .1 lien turkey; bill dusky lioni colour; nostrils elonjffateJ, 
 plac^ed transversely in a black cere; pluinai;e in general black-brown ; 
 shafts of the breast and belly feathers white; on each wing a large 
 white spot; quills and tail dusky; second quills bo»*dered with rufous; 
 legs grey; middle toe twice as long as those on eacli ''ule; claws black ; 
 head and hind part of the neck covered with dirty white hairs; the 
 low er with dow n, antl a large white rufl'; fore part of the neck bluish, 
 with some straggling hail's; appendage on the crop covered with fine, 
 silkv, black-browii feathers. 
 
 Inhabits Bengal, and called there Chagoun. 
 
 27.— NEW HOLLAND.— Pl. \T:, 
 
 ! 
 
 THE precise length and bretulth of this fine Vulture T have not 
 been able to ascertain, but it is of a large size, for when standing erect 
 the head is 33 in. from the ground. The bill is modeni'ely hooked 
 and black ; the whole head and neck flesh coloured, inclining to 
 orange ; round the eyes and on the cheeks quite bare, but the rest 
 tiiick set with short black bristles ; the back and wings dirty brown, 
 with a silky gloss in some lights, appealing black ; the lower part of 
 the back and rump brown black ; the under part, from the breast, 
 brown ; the feathers narrowly etlged with pale colour, but those of the 
 breast are nearly black, and the pale margins broader, almost white ; 
 middle of the belly and thighs slightly varied with the pale colour ; 
 vent and under tail coverts loose, silky, and long, and in colour nearly 
 
I It 
 
 li( 
 
 Jl ! 
 
 ',! I 
 
 i 
 
I'l.v: 
 
 
i| : 
 
 I'. 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 ifM- 
 
 ■^ii 
 
 i 
 
 ■ 
 
 111 
 
 1'. 
 
 :i ;. 
 
 t 
 
 il^iyl 
 
 ' 'im 
 
VULTl'RE. 
 
 33 
 
 black. Quills and tail ratlier darker than the back, the latter longisli, 
 rounded at the end, and tiie rjaills reach to about half its length. 
 The legs and toes are moderately stout, dirty yellow, and scaly ; claws 
 of the same colour, somewhat strait, and Idunt at the ends. 
 Inhabits New South Wales— Gen. Davies. 
 
 28.— CHEUIWAY. 
 
 Vultur Cheriway, Ind. Orn, i. p. 8. Shaw's Zool. vii. p. 43. 
 
 Falco Cheriway, Gm, Lin. i. 254. Jucq, Vog. p. 17. t. 4. Daudin, ii. p. 42. 
 
 Chiiiway Vulture, Gen. Syn. Sup. p. 5. 
 
 THIS is full 2 J feet in length. Bill pale blue; head and neck 
 very pale yellow ; hind-head crested ; cere, and round the eyes rose 
 colour ; plumage in general ferruginous, paler beneath ; vent white ; 
 quills and tail dusky black, the middle feathers of the latter barred 
 with dusky ; legs pale yellow. 
 
 Inhabits the Island of Aruba, on the coast of Venetzuela, in 
 South America. 
 
 29.— BOLD 
 
 Vultur imdax, Ind. Orn. Sup. y^. n. Shaw' i Zool. v'i\. p. 45. 
 Bold Vulture, Gen. Siyn. Sup. ii. p. 10. 
 
 SIZE uncertain. Bdl pale yellow, with a black tip ; plumage 
 deep brown ; sides if the head bare as for as the eyes, and somfwhot 
 beneath them, and the colour of these parts very pale ; quills and 
 
 TOL. I. 
 
 F 
 
rt'" 
 
 V 
 
 34 
 
 VULTURE. 
 
 tail dark.i tliaii the rest of the body, nearly ^jlack; shins feathere<l 
 to the toes, flesh coloin*, dotted with black. 
 
 Iidiabits New Holland, is a tion;e species, and culled Boorra 
 Monnitf. The natives .say, it kills the Pottegorang-, and sometimes 
 attacks the nati\es themselves. 
 
 30.-PLx\INTIVE. 
 
 'I' 
 It ■ 
 
 X'nltiir })liinrus, Ind. Orn.\. S. Shaw's Zool. v\\, 41. 
 
 (■'alio |)liiiicus, Oin. Liii.'i, "257. Miil. ill. it\. 17. Cook's Voy. ii. 1S4. pi, 32. Daud. 
 
 ii. 42. 
 J'laintivc Kai^K', Gi'ii. S;/n.\. p. 32. Id. Sup. [t. A. Vulture. 
 
 THE length of this bird is 28 in.; bill 2in. long, not nnich 
 hooked, black ; at abont a (piarter from the end begins a yellow cere, 
 extending backA\ar<ls ronnd the eyes, almost to the top of the heail. 
 The nostrils placetl jnst within the cere. The colonr of the whole of 
 the bare parts yellow; the fore pail of the neck is nearly destitute of 
 feathers; top of the neck and head behind brown ; the npper part of 
 the body barred brown and white; wings brown; ttiil white, crossed 
 with blackish bars, and the end, for an inch, of the same colonr; the 
 )»ase of the four first quills marked as the tail ; legs yellow ; claws black, 
 moderatelv hooked, and blunt at the end. 
 
 Inhabits Terra del Fuego. 
 
 ! '■'■ 
 
 ^^:11ll 
 
 '•'. } 
 
 I I 
 
VUI^TUUE, 
 
 35 
 
 31— BEARDED. 
 
 Vultur barbatus, /«rf, Oru, i. p. 3. Lih. Si/st,\. 123, Gm, Z,in. i. 252. Fako. Geiiii. 
 
 Orn. i. p. 49. 1. 11, Shaw's Zool. vii. p. 12. pi, 5, 0. 
 Vultur alpinus, Bris. i, 4(v4, M. App. p. 2G. Id. 8vo. i. 13.3. Dand. Orn. ii. p. 2^>. pi. x. 
 Percnopterus, s. Gypaiitos, Rail. Syn. p, 8, Wilt, p. 33. Jd, Engl, p, G5. t. 4. Storr. 
 
 Alpenr. i. p. 09. 
 Gypaetus barbatus, Gypaete barbu, Tern. Man. d'Orn, p. 0, Jd. Ed. 2. p. 11. 
 Lacinmergeyer, Biif. i. 193. Andr. Dr. aus det •chw, p. 2tM). t. 12. 120, tlic head ami 
 
 foot. Dec. liuss. ii. pi. 8. C'ox'n Switz. ii. pi. in, p. 280. 
 Dtr Bartseyer, Bcckst. Deiiisch.W. s. UK). Id. Ed.l, v. 2. p. 502. 
 Avoltoio barbato, Vet. Uc. Surd. p. 10. 
 Vulturine Eagle, Alhin. ii. t. 3. 
 
 THE length of this bird is about four feet, breadth nine ; weiglit 
 t^^entj-two pounds; l)ill four inches lonj^, of a dull flesh colour; the 
 cere, and naked part about the eyes the same ; eyelids red ; irides 
 yellow hazel ; the forehead black, passing: round the eyes, an<l 
 »)ehind them ; on each jaw a streak of black, and under the lower 
 man'Mble is a larije tuft of black feathers, hangiuii^ down like a 
 beard, and divided into two at the point; inside of the mouth blue; 
 the head covered with mIi 'l<mn; the neck with narrow, lonij-, 
 pointed, whitish feathers; pliiiiia«jfe on ihe body 1)la<-kish brown 
 above, the feathers with paler edges . under parts brownish white, 
 with a kind of gloss; cpiills and tail bnavnish ash colo\u*; thighs 
 very stout, (Jin. long, and the legr only 4 in. the latter <'<'\ered with 
 downy feathers; toes lead colour; claws brown. 
 
 A. — Vultur barbarus, Ind. Orn, i. p. 3. Cwinel. Lin. i. p. 250. 
 Vultur barbatus, Bris. Orn. App. p. 20. Id. 8vo. i. p. 137. 
 Bearded Vulture, Gen. Syn. i. p. 11. Id. Sup. ii. p. 0. Edw. i. 10(i 
 p. 12. pi. 5. Robert. Ic pi. 2. 
 
 Shaii-''s Zool. vii. 
 
 This, which is the one figured by Edwards, is one-fourth 
 smaller. The bill purplish flesh colour; inside of the mouth blue; 
 
 F2 
 
' li 
 
 36 
 
 VILTUHE. 
 
 i^^iJ 
 
 eyelitlsred; irides yellow; he.id downy; forehead, cheeks, and round 
 the eyes blacV , narrowing- into a lillet behind each eye, meeting 
 at the nape, and onoircling the head ; the neck covered u ith long, 
 narrow, whitish feathers, and a tult of black ones luider the lower 
 mandible; upper part of the br'^k, &c. dark brown, under parts 
 brownish white ; legs <lowny; toes lead colour — the outer and middle 
 one joined by a strong skin. 
 
 This was brought from Santa Crnz, in Barbary. 
 
 B.—Vultur aureus, i?Wi.i. 458. /rf. 8vo. 132. 7?aii. S'^^n. p. 10. Nos. 3 and 5. Will. 
 
 Orn. p. 35. IJ. Ens;!, p. 07. Pall. n. nord. Beytr. iv. 84. S. G. Gmel. It. iv. 185. 
 
 Gesn. Av. t. in. p. 708. 
 Vultiir bfi-tlcus, Rait. p. 10. No. 3. Will. p. 35. No. 3. 
 Clu'snut Vulture, Will. Engl. p. G. No. 3. 
 Golden Vulture, JVill. Engl. p. 67. 5. t. 4. Gen. Si/n. i, p. 18. 
 
 lliis Vulture is more than 4^ ft. in length ; head and hind part of 
 the neck rufous \^hite j body black above, and rufous beneath; quills 
 and tail brown ; shal'ts of tlie feathers on the upper parts white ; legs 
 covered with rufous down, as far as the toes, which are brown ; claws 
 honi colour, 
 
 C— Falco nin;^nus, S. C. Gmelin It. iii. 305. t. 38. Gm. Lin. i. 252. 38. y. Ind. Orn, 
 i. p. 4. No. fi, y. 
 
 This is said by Gmelin to have a blue cere; the plumage 
 brown, and under part of the body chesnut with a mixture of white ; 
 the tail ash colour. 
 
 The two former of the birds rerorded under this head as varieties 
 of each other, or rather the same bird, seem to admit o^ no doubt; the 
 two latter for want of a fuller descri{)tion appear to be less certain, 
 though Gmelin afhrm it. Tiie probability is, that they may prove to 
 be the Vulture called Laemmergeyer* by the Germans, which is the 
 Bearded Vulture. This bird is a very ferocious species, and conse- 
 quently much dreaded. The places in which it is found are widely 
 
 * Lamb Vulture— but several of the Eagles equally destroy iambs. 
 
■Wflp 
 
 VULTURE. 
 
 37 
 
 extended; is not unfreqnently about Ghiluii in l*ersia, where it preys 
 not only on sheep, but calves; very coniniou in Tyrol and the Switzer- 
 land Alps, and the terror of the inhabitants. As it is the largest of 
 European birds, great rewards are given for the killing one, more 
 especially as they havt; been known to destroy young children. On 
 this account, it is said, to be customary for parents, when obliged to be 
 absent, to fasten their infants to trees, in order to prevent their being 
 carried off. Supposed to breed chiefly in Egypt, as it is seen there in 
 great flocks, among other birds of prey, which unite on the banks of 
 the Nile, to feed on the putrid carcasses left there by the overflowing 
 of that river. Is also an occasional inhabitant of Gibraltar, migrating 
 there annually in the spring; they hover over the rock in pairs; are 
 vulgarly called Rock Eagles, and seem disjjosed to reside and breed 
 there, but are constantly assaulted and disturbed, not only by the jack 
 daws, but by a pair of ravens, who (;laim an exclusive right to the 
 district, and will not suffer any large bird of the Genus, or order, to 
 breed there. 
 
 Pallas observes, that this bird makes the nest and brings up its 
 young on the high rocks of the great Altaic Chain, and beyond the 
 Lake Baikal. 
 
 32.— BLACK. 
 
 Vultur niger, /«(/. On(. i. ].. G. G;n. L«h. i. 248. BrjM.i. 457. /rf.Svo. i. 131. Rait. 
 
 p. 9. Will. 35. Baud. ii. 17. Shaw Zool. vii. 31. 
 Swarthy Vulture, Charl. Ex. p. 71. 
 Black Vulture, Gen. Syn. i. 16. Will. Eiig. p. 6(>. 
 
 THIS is said to exceed the Golden Vulture in size ; the plumage 
 black, except the wings and tail, which are brown ; legs feathered to 
 the toes. 
 
 This is frequentlj^ met with in Egypt. Mr. Temminck thinks 
 it to be a young bird of the Bearded species. 
 
TIP- '! 
 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 m 
 
 SECRETARY. 
 
 GENUS ir. SECRETARY. 
 
 -Bill shorter than the head, hooked, base covered with a cere. 
 
 Nostrils in the cere, near tlie base, open. 
 
 Round tlie eyes bare of feathers. 
 
 At tlie bend of the ^Yhlg two or more liomy knobs, or blunt 
 spurs. 
 
 Legs very long — toes moderate, united at the base, and very 
 rouffh beneatli. 
 
 
 SECRETARY— Plate VTI. 
 
 .!!f '±1 
 
 Viiltur Serpcntarius, Ind.Orn.'u p. 8. Cimel physic, t. 28. Nat, Misc. No. ^VJ, 
 
 Falco Serpenturiiis, 6'/«. Liu. i. p. i25(). Miller, III. p. 'JS. A. li. 
 
 Serpentarius, Siiake-eater, Shaic's Zool. vii. pt. i. 40. pi. 14. 
 
 (Jrus cappiisis caiula cristatii, Prtiv. Ga:. t. 12. f". 12. 
 
 Sugittarins, Phil Trans. Ixi. j). 55. pi. 2. Vosm. monog.t. 8. 
 
 Secretarius re])tilivorus, Daud. Oni.'ii. p. .30. pi, ii. 
 
 Messai»er, Tein. Man. ad. ii. p. xlviii. 
 
 Slaari<;eii vraater, Sparm. Voij. i. p. 194. 
 
 Mangpur des Serjiens, LevaiU. Ois. \t\. 25. 
 
 Secretaire, Messaj^er, if i//". vii. p. 328. pi. 17. pi. enl. 721. Son. Voy. p. S7. pi. 50. 
 
 Ibis, Gent, Mag. v. xxxix pi. in. p. 508. 
 
 Secretary Vulture, Gen, Si/n. i. p. 29. pi. 2. Id. Sup. p. 4. 
 
 THIS is a most curious species, remarkable for the great length 
 of its legs, which at first sight might induce one to think it belongeil 
 to the Waders, ))ut the characters of the Vulture are so strongly 
 marked, as to create much doubt in what class it ought to be placed. 
 
 When standing erect the head is full three feet fi'om the ground, 
 
 
w 
 
 '. 
 
 
 
 
 i! ' i 
 
 
 
 il 
 
 A \\4 
 
ri. \ii. 
 
I 
 
Plpfl 
 
 SECRETARY 
 
 :i9 
 
 The bill is black, sharp, ami (Mooked, as in the eatfle, somewhat 
 coiiipressed towards the point; the sjfape very widt-; cere white; 
 ronnd the eves bare and oranue cohuned ; irides pale urtv; the 
 npper eyelids beset with strontf brisths, like eyehishes ; htad, neek, 
 breast, and npper parts ot* the body bluish ash <'olour ; bastard win^, 
 quills, vent, and thighs blat^k, the last speckled with white, in some 
 ]>lain — at the bend of the wing one or more nunidish knobs ; the five 
 first (juills longer than the rest; tail cuneiform, but the two miildle 
 feathers are double the length of the others, in <()lour much like that 
 of the bodv. but darker; the ends of all the feathers, for above an 
 iiu'h, black, but the very tips are white; under parts of the body 
 dusky white, but on the belly the white has a inixtuie of dusky; 
 legs very long, stouter than those of the heron, ytllowish brown, and 
 feathered below the joint.* I'rom the hind-head s[)rings a kind of 
 elongated tuft, composed of tt-n feathers, growing broader towards 
 the eiuls, arising in pairs of <lirterent lengths, an<l of a <lusky bluish 
 colour. These are in general pendent on the hind part of the neck, 
 but can be erected so a.s to form a beautifid crest, at the will of the 
 biril. 
 
 The female is paler in colour, and the feathers of the crest, as 
 well as the two middle tail feathers, shorter than in the male, and in 
 young birds the two middle feathers are little, if at all elongated. 
 
 This most singular aiul elegant bird inliabits the internal parts of 
 ths Cape of Good Hope, as well as other parts of Africa, and is also 
 met with in the Philippine Islands; is called at the Cape Slangeater, 
 Snake-eater, from its address in destroying those reptiles. J>r. Sparr- 
 man mentions that at first it opposes one wing, and then the other, to 
 avoid the bite of the snake, as well as to bruise it; and soon after spur- 
 ning and treading upon it, frequently tossing it with its pinions int 
 the air; after which the adversary being wearied out, the bird is en- 
 abled to kill and eat it without damage. It feeds also on rats and 
 
 o 
 
 ♦ M. Sonncrat says this bird is iiak<.-d above the knee joint, whicli is not the case. 
 
40 
 
 SFC MKTAKV. 
 
 
 
 
 ■ i , 
 illii 
 
 f' 
 
 . i 
 
 ;1 
 
 1 
 
 1) 
 
 •■ \' 
 
 
 
 li/nnls; vouMtiiiK's sniiill fmlNs, aiul tneii Iarj;:e beetles. Dr. Solaii- 
 <ler ineiit!(»!u<l to iiir, that lie has .^ecii one of these take up a snake or 
 tortoise in its cIun^s, and dash it Inun (hence auainst the c^ronnd, with 
 sneh \ioIenro as sonulinies at one attempt to kill it. And another 
 peculiarity is, (hat the Secretary s(rikes or kicks forward with the 
 ie^, never backwards. It is not a shy bird, and on being roused, 
 first tries to escape by hoppinjLj and nnininu:,N\hich it does very swirtly, 
 takinu: winjLf only when it is not odierwise able to get otT. 
 
 The male and female are for the most part seen together. They 
 make a large nest on the tops of tall trees, an<l line it with wool and 
 feathers, (hongh some(imeson shrubs, and treesof lower growth, laying 
 two Mhi(e(ggs, ?uarked wi(h ru(ons sp«»ts, about the size of those of a 
 goose; but longer. If taken young it is easily tamed, and will mix 
 wi(h (he common poultry, fee<!iisg on rats, li/ards, and even locusts, 
 and other insects, rarely attacking chickens, except driven thereto 
 from the utmost neces^iity. It will feed on flesh, whether raw or 
 cooked, also fish aiul many other things, but by no means on any of 
 the vegetable tribe. It certainly is a most useful bird, .serving as the 
 Ibis in Egypt to destroy great numbers of uoxiojis creatures; is .said to 
 have been first introduced into Englantl by Captain Purvis in one of 
 the East India Company's ships in the year 17(39 •'•'. 
 
 Fiv>rrt the different synonyms recorded above, it appears that 
 authors have been nmch at a loss where to place this bird, and although 
 we have before ranked it with the Vulture, it seems rather to hold a 
 a place between that and the Falcon genus. Dr. Shaw, as also Mr. 
 Illiger, and Temmin<'k, are of opinion that it should form a .separate 
 genus of itself, and the two latter have given it the Latin name of 
 Gypogeranusf to this we can have no objection, well aware that it 
 does not coincide exactly with either of the genera above-mentioned. 
 
 * Etlw. Glean, v. p. '24. 
 
 f See Tem. Man. d'Orn. Ed. p. xlviii. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 41 
 
 GEMS III. FALCON. 
 
 * European, 
 
 24 
 
 Honey Buzzard 
 
 41 
 
 (iosliawk 
 
 1 Riild Eu^le 
 
 
 A Dnbious F 
 
 42 
 
 Greater Buzzanl 
 
 A Ciiit'ri'oiis E 
 
 2') 
 
 l.onn-tailed F 
 
 11 
 
 Gentil F 
 
 B Li'sst'i- whitc-tiiileil E 
 
 2() 
 
 Margined F 
 
 44 
 
 Common F 
 
 C Vur. 
 
 27 
 
 Common Bnzzard 
 
 
 A Yeurlinp; F 
 
 '2 Sen E 
 
 
 A Asli-eoloured B 
 
 
 B Ili.i,'t;ard F 
 
 3 lUimU'd E 
 
 
 B Feather-U'gged B 
 
 
 C White-headed F 
 
 4 Iiii|U'i'i:il E 
 
 
 C White B 
 
 
 F) M'hite F 
 
 ■'■> Ilussiiin E 
 
 28 
 
 Perejrrine F 
 
 
 E Red F 
 
 CiflKH'SP E 
 
 
 A Tartarian F 
 
 
 F Red liKJian F 
 
 7 Riii'^-tiiilcil E 
 
 
 B Barl.ary F 
 
 
 CJ Italian F 
 
 A Wliitf-tailud E 
 
 29 
 
 Laniier 
 
 4b 
 
 Saere F 
 
 IJ IJliK k E 
 
 
 A A\'hite L 
 
 
 A Anieritan S 
 
 8 (iolditi E 
 
 
 B Abys!>inlan E 
 
 40 
 
 Mountain F 
 
 A White E 
 
 30 Starry F 
 
 
 A Ash-eolouredMP 
 
 !) Ti;,nT E 
 
 31 
 
 Moor B 
 
 47 
 
 lIobl)y 
 
 10 Osprfy E 
 
 
 A Rusty F 
 
 
 A Dourelah II 
 
 A Anindiiiaceous 
 
 
 B \ar. 
 
 48 Greater H 
 
 H Cuiolitiii O 
 
 32 
 
 Harpy F 
 
 49 
 
 Ingriaii F 
 
 C Cayenne O 
 
 ;33 
 
 (^■ey F 
 
 50 
 
 Permian F 
 
 1) Leverian O 
 
 34 
 
 Northern F 
 
 51 
 
 Orange-lef^jjed II 
 
 11 White-crowned E 
 
 
 A Winter F 
 
 52 
 
 Kestril 
 
 1-2 Comhind E 
 
 3r> 
 
 Ash-('oloiirt(l F 
 
 
 A Lark Hawk 
 
 !•■) Jean le lilanc E 
 
 30 
 
 llen-IIarrier F 
 
 
 B Gre> K 
 
 14 Uoii-h-footed E 
 
 
 A Var. 
 
 
 C Var. 
 
 15 Spotted E 
 
 
 B White 
 
 53 Lesser Kestril 
 
 1('> DransbeiH; E 
 
 
 C Hudson's Bay 
 
 54 
 
 Severe 
 
 17 IJonf^h-legjred Falcon 
 
 
 1) Cayenne 
 
 55 
 
 Bohemian F 
 
 18 Booted F 
 
 37 
 
 Kite 
 
 50 Sparrow-Haw k 
 
 A Var. 
 
 
 A Cliestnut-headed K 
 
 
 A Spotted Sp. II 
 
 I'J Sclavoiiiaii F 
 
 
 B Russian K 
 
 
 B White Sp. H 
 
 120 Jerfakon 
 
 
 C Viohiceons K 
 
 57 Merlin 
 
 A Icehuid J 
 
 38 Bhiek K 
 
 
 A Caribbee M 
 
 21 CoUared F 
 
 
 A Austrian K 
 
 
 B Falconer's M 
 
 2-2 Brown F 
 
 39 Parasite F 
 
 
 C Intermixed M 
 
 23 Spotted F 
 
 40 Arabian K 
 
 58 Stone F 
 
 VOL. I. 
 
 G 
 
if:!i 
 
 ' I ! I! , 
 
 ' 1' '■ 
 
 42 
 
 ;(•,' 
 i':'>- 
 
 m 
 
 
 3 
 
 FALCOV. 
 
 
 
 .')|l Sil)('iiitii 1'" 
 
 OS Long-je^r-cd F 
 
 139 Brown's II 
 
 * *' .If'rirdii iS' .i/intic. 
 
 00 Ulaek-thi-lu.d F 
 
 140 
 
 Speckled Sparrow-Hawk 
 
 (iO Crit'vniMl (''.ii;4lt' 
 
 in<) IJelnet F 
 
 141 
 
 Red-lc-gcd F 
 
 (il 0(ci|)ital E 1 
 
 101 Rhoml.oidi.: F 
 
 142 
 
 Dwarf F 
 
 CI \ iiltuiinc E 
 
 10-2 CMiantin- F 
 
 IWi 
 
 Minute F 
 
 (i:i .Miii-tiiil 1', 
 
 10:) Uulotis-eared F 
 
 ♦** Aew-IIolliind, .yc. 
 
 (i4 Noisy E 
 
 104 Jackal F 
 
 141 
 
 ?fIounfain l\. 
 
 (M Noble E 
 
 105 Ranivorons l*" 
 
 145 
 
 Lacteoiis E 
 
 (■,(■. Clu'fhi E 
 
 KM) Desert F 
 
 14G New-Holland V\ '-.tc E 
 
 (i7 Miirltiitii' 1j 
 
 107 TaclianI F 
 
 147 
 
 Black-eyed E 
 
 C.S FiiTto E 
 
 lOS IJlack & \\\\. Indian F 
 
 148 
 
 \\' lute-headed Rufoi.m K 
 
 <>!) Poiiiliclu'i'iy E 
 
 A I'ie.l F 
 
 149 
 
 New-IIolland F 
 
 TO I5i<lo V. 
 
 100 Cotta F 
 
 150 
 
 Asli-headed F" 
 
 7 1 l>|cnvii-l)iiikt(l ]'. 
 
 110 Sounini's F 
 
 151 
 
 Port Jackson F' 
 
 A l"roos> 1'" 
 
 111 Ulack-cyedK 
 
 
 A Var. 
 
 7J Kiiin|)ii-Miuu- E 
 
 11-2 ri.ecl F 
 
 152 
 
 Winking- F 
 
 ~i Koonil V. 
 
 , ll:J Criar.l 1' 
 
 153 
 
 Radiated F 
 
 71 .lt'i\ nil 1*". 
 
 A l!liick-« ingod F 
 
 154 
 
 New-IIolland Spar. K 
 
 7") ("iiwinii '!■ 1'- 
 
 114 Fasci..tcd F " 
 
 155 
 
 Dark Sparrow-llauk 
 
 7t> CliiiH'sc F. 
 
 115 Zn^'<;\ni F" 
 
 150 
 
 L. aden-backcd 11 
 
 77 Biiuj E 
 
 110 Jii-urr F 
 
 157 
 
 Axillary F 
 
 78 Asiatic E 
 
 117 Kontu V 
 
 158 
 
 Paraiuettu F 
 
 7!> Fishing'; E 
 
 1 IIS ^Iur,kooroo l"" 
 
 
 A Var. 
 
 .M» Bengal ()^l>l•.■y 
 
 110 Sharp-tailed F 
 
 159 
 
 Pale F 
 
 SI Piscivoroii> \\ 
 
 1-20 Sagittal F 
 
 100 
 
 Pacific F 
 
 S-2 I51a-r" E 
 
 121 Justin F 
 
 101 
 
 Lunated F^ 
 
 S;} Marii.f E 
 
 1'22 R'OHn and \\\nW F 
 
 lfi2 
 
 Vellow-cliiniied V 
 
 M Nfw-Zealaiiil E 
 
 l'2:l Indian F 
 
 KW 
 
 Bird 11 
 
 'v'> Madapascav V 
 
 1*24 Johanna F 
 
 104 
 
 Ash-tailed V 
 
 S(i Oriental F 
 
 1-25 Eon--l)ilicd F 
 
 105 
 
 Cream-liellied V 
 
 S7 J avail V 
 
 1'2() ?5uir-licadcd F 
 
 100 
 
 Black-shouldered V 
 
 SS Testaceous V 
 
 127 Sencfral F 
 
 107 
 
 Ash-brown F 
 
 A Javan F 
 
 128 Tawiiy-headcd F 
 
 1 108 
 
 Dark F 
 
 i^\) Lake F 
 
 120 Libyan F 
 
 
 **** American, 
 
 90 Coliy F 
 
 130 lled-nose.l F 
 
 109 Crested E 
 
 01 Crestcil Indian F 
 
 131 Grey-winged Kestril 
 
 170 Crowned E 
 
 A Var. 
 
 132 llufous-backed K 
 
 171 
 
 Royal E 
 
 !)'2 Ceylonese Created F 
 
 13;> Sharp-tailed K 
 
 172 
 
 Tyrant E 
 
 0;l Chicciuera F 
 
 134 Calcutta Sparrow-Ifawk 
 
 173 
 
 Destructive E 
 
 01 Nasai F 
 
 135 Hassmi F, 
 
 174 
 
 Braziliun E 
 
 Or» .laj)oncM' F 
 
 13" Ken;ral F 
 
 175 
 
 E(piinoctial E 
 
 <M> Short-ta'ljd F 
 
 137 Soolo F 
 
 170 
 
 Black-cheeked E 
 
 07 Dacha F 
 
 I3S ('hii)uck F 
 
 177 Black-backed E 
 
 
"PPWIfwffl 
 
 178 JaiU'iro E 
 
 179 LoiiibiiUia W'liitf E 
 
 180 Stiitoiilaiul E 
 IHI \Vliit<-l)r.'iistcil E 
 
 ib> uiiitt-iKiiita E 
 
 A Var. 
 IS.3 Tliaiii E 
 
 184 Wliile-rumped E 
 
 185 Miuisfeny E 
 18G Miuulntfd E 
 
 187 riiimbtous F 
 A Var. 
 
 188 Coliunbiiie E 
 
 189 Strcakfcl F 
 
 190 Caracca E 
 
 191 Wliite-necked E 
 A Vav. 
 
 lih> Azara's E 
 
 193 IJlack-ntikfd F 
 
 J 94 Notclicd F 
 
 19o Rutbus-hoadi'd F 
 
 19(i Plain F 
 
 197 Crested Goshawk 
 
 A Maud lilt's C. 
 
 B Guiuna G 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 198 Black H 
 A Var. 
 
 199 Sooty F 
 
 200 ChocelatfF 
 
 201 Ucd-throatcd F 
 
 202 Jaiiiaii-a B 
 
 203 Minu'lid B 
 
 204 Speckled B 
 
 205 Broail-winj^cd F 
 20<) Brown & T4iwny F 
 
 207 Vellow-toed F 
 
 208 American B 
 
 209 Buzzarct 
 
 210 Wiiite-I.reasted F 
 
 211 Barred-breasted B 
 
 212 Cayenne F 
 
 213 Lon--slianked F 
 
 214 Alarsh Hawk 
 
 215 American F 
 
 !1<} Rusty and Grey F 
 
 217 Swallow-tailed F 
 
 218 Brazilian K 
 
 219 Mississippi K 
 
 220 Salvador F 
 
 221 St. John\ F 
 
 222 Newfoundland F 
 
 ^3 
 
 22;J Pi-eon II 
 
 224 Sliarp-sliinned H 
 
 225 Slate-coloured F 
 220 IJrown-backed F 
 
 227 Barred-tail 1' 
 
 228 Blue-ba.kcd F 
 22!) (;reat-!,ilicd F 
 2-JO American Uruwn II 
 
 231 Rufous-b, :•..,, I F 
 
 232 Surinam I" 
 2:W Lau-lili.- F 
 
 2.34 NVliitc-tVonted F 
 
 2.35 Spotted-tailed II 
 2:J(i Hobliy B 
 
 237 <>rant;e-breasted II 
 
 238 Little F 
 
 239 Abbotian F 
 
 240 Berbicc F 
 
 241 Cayenne Sp. II 
 
 242 (ireater (.'ayenne Sp. H 
 24:J (Jniana F 
 
 244 Pied Sp. II 
 
 246 Accipitnne F 
 24(i Tiny 
 
 247 Pygmy F 
 
 J. HE bill ill this Genus is hooked, and furnished with a waxy skin 
 at the base, called the cere, in which tlie no.strils are placed. 
 
 Tongue bitid at the end. 
 
 Head and neck furnished with feathers. 
 
 Legs and feet scaly for the most part, middle toe connected to 
 the outmost, as far as the first joint, by a strong membrane. 
 
 Claws large, much hooked, and very sharp, that of the outer 
 toe the lea.st. 
 
 The female larger and stronger than the male. 
 
 G2 
 
m' 
 
 44 
 
 FALCOX. 
 
 iir 
 
 
 
 '■M' 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 :l;!f. 
 
 This genus of birds is so >vell known, tliat scarcely any person 
 
 ill possession of one can be at a loss where to place it. 1'he only 
 
 mistake likely lo happen, is the confounding it with the first genus, 
 
 fur the reasons tiierein mentioned. The chief characteristics of the 
 
 Falcon, iiulependent of a certain degree of nakedness abont the head 
 
 and neck, seen in tlie Vulture, are the bill and claws, both of them 
 
 being very hooked and sharp. The luxury of the Fah^on, for the 
 
 most part, is to kill its own prey, and to eat it wliile fresh ; and both 
 
 Ihis ami the Vulture often take in as much food as will last for many 
 
 days. The food of birds of this genus is not always flesh ; miiiiv of the 
 
 Falcons will eat iish, and some are content with snakes and reptiles, 
 
 as will be noticed hereafter. The circumstjince of birds of the Falcon 
 
 fienus, casting up at intervals, the indigestible part of their food, 
 
 such as bones, feathers, hair, wool, &c. has been mentioned by all 
 
 \\ liters on falcoiuy ; and falconers are so convinced of this discharge 
 
 being salutary and necessary, that when they feed their Hanks with 
 
 flesh, they intermiv pellets of wool, or cotton. Few birds \iivy more 
 
 in the plumage according to age, which has been the occasion of 
 
 nu)re species being enumerated than leally exist. It is observed, that 
 
 every climate is furnished with them, not being confined, like the 
 
 A'ulture, to the warmer regions. It is not known that the Falcon 
 
 tribe ever unites into companies, and, excejit in the breeding season, 
 
 seldom two are seen together, at least there are not many instances 
 
 to the contrarv. 
 
 Me have thought light to separate the species of this genus 
 into divisions, according to the different countries they inhabit, at 
 least as far as our kmjwledge of them has enabled us. We have 
 likewise, for the most part, followed tlie names given by former 
 describers, such as Eagle, F'alcon, Hawk, Kite, Buzzartl, Sec. by 
 this means disturbing, as little as possible, the arrangement of 
 older authors. 
 
FALCON'. 
 
 4.") 
 
 * EUROPEAS. 
 
 1 — 13ALD EAfiLE. 
 
 Fall ■! li'iicoi 1 |i'ii;ilii-. /'(ii/. 0/-H. i. 1 1, l.iii.'x. \'1A. (iiii. Liii, i. 'lo't. />r;«f. i. 4'2'2. /..'. 
 
 Svii. i. ri'J. Geiiii. I. t. iS. ,S7(((jc'> Zi)((/. vii. 7N. Aiiier, Orn, iv. [i\. :i\'i, Id.w. [<. 
 
 rJi). 7V«i. .¥«».</' On;, p. 11 Jil. E<l.-2. [>.'r2. 
 Fiili'o pyirar^iw, Diiiiil. ii. (i"2. 
 
 I'lsrliadkr, litrkiif. JJriits. ii. -111. tiil'. is. \,itur/. 8. s. 4<l. 
 I..- I'y-iir-iir, /i«/:i. IX). /v. <■/(/. 411. 
 \\ liitr luiulftl F,a;;le, Arel. Zooi. ii. Nc S!>. 
 j; il.l Ka;:ii-, f.VH. .S'//)/. i. -20. 111. Siij). [>.{). jB(u7;'. 7V(/r. -jNj. 
 
 THE U'liiitli of tills bird is luoie than tliivc tVet; hreiullii in 
 |iioj)(>rti<»ii ; weighty pounds; hill and cert' >tlh>\\; iridcs w jiitj-; htad, 
 M»('k, and tail, white; the rest nt' the body dark brown; the upjitr 
 half" of the shins covered with feathers; the rest and the toes bare and 
 Nellow; elaws black. IJoth sexes nnich alike. 
 
 Inhabits North America, |)reying both on flesh an<l fisji, but 
 does not procuit? the latter tor itself; for sitting in a convenient spot, 
 if watehes the diving of the <)s[)rey into the water, and as soon the 
 latttM" has seciire<l a fish, the J}ald Eagle follows close after, and tht; 
 Osprey, through fear, tho])s his prey, which the Eagle will fVe<jnently 
 seize before it reaches the ground; l»ut in Cieorgia it sometimes 
 frecpients ponds, catching both ducks and geese, ami fish, destro\ing 
 tilso voung lambs and pigs. The yonnii' are brown instead of 
 uhite-headed, and, in this state, <'alle<l the Cirey Ivigle. 
 
 I learn from ^Ir. Ilutehiiis, that it is called, at Hudson's I3a\, 
 Wajmw-Esteqiuui-Mickesue, that it comes in May, ami builds on 
 the highest trees, forming a nest of sticks an« I grass, tufts of grass 
 and other rubbish, of a large si/e; and luLsgenerally two young; often 
 made in a very tall tree, sui'h as a pine or cypress, continuing the 
 «une, season after season, for a long tinie; but we believe that many, if 
 
1." VI 
 
 46 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 not lilt' linahr part of tliem, n'lUiiiii in Georu^ia througliont the year, 
 hiiildini; a lari;e ('oiiipa<*t and tlat nest in the cypress trees, some- 
 times on the roeks ; not mieonnnon on the tleserted lakes of North 
 America, espe<ially about tlie falls of the Niagara and St. Antoine, 
 and the yonnucome to their colour by slow denrees; is a long lived 
 species, and has been kno^^ n to attain to 100 years. 
 
 ,ij: 
 
 A..— Falco all>i. ;lla, ItiiL Oni. i. 0. Lin. 1. 120. Viiltur. Gm. Lin. i. 253. Fii. SKfc. 
 
 Ac. •')"). y>'/HH. No. 12. ^lullir. pots. I'aiiH. groenl. j). 53. Kram. ,i'2C). Scop. 
 
 anil. I. N(i. 2. Sfiiiw's Zou/. vii. 7S). 
 A(|iii!a albicilla, sru I'y^arnus, Brix. i. 427. /(/. Si'o. i. 123. Klein. Av, p. 40. fVill. 
 
 p. 31. Id. I'-ni^l. (il. yii'((//. ]). 7. 
 Aifi-li' l\vi;ar^aii', Danil.W. (i'2. I'lcil. Amer.'u p. 27. pi. 3. 
 Dtr Fisfluulltr, Drcknt. JJtul. ii. s. 222. 
 DiT I'iscli^tvi'i-, \<iliir/hrscli. 2. s. 4.3, 
 t'iiit ROUS Kai;lf, (un, Si/ii. i. 33. /</. Snp. p. 1 1. Br. Zool. i. No. 45 pi. 18. Id. ed. l8l2. 
 
 i. 201). pi. IS. Ant. Zuul. ii. 2l4. Ii. Liwin's Birds i. pi. 4. IValtot i. pi. 1. 
 
 ();•/(. /)/(■/. vV Snpp, 
 
 i 
 
 
 This biiil is '2ft. Din. or .3 feet in length; and 7 in extent from 
 >\iiig to wing; bill pale yellow; the head and neck dusky white, 
 inclining to ash colour; body and wings a full ash-colour, mixed with 
 brown: tail A\liile; forehead, between the eyes and the nostrils, 
 sparingly covered, having very narn>w feathers like hairs. 
 
 TnhabiJs Scotland and theOrknies, for the most part; rarely met 
 
 >\ith in I'Lngland; but is not uncommon in various parts of Europe, 
 
 lilt' Southern parts of Hussia, particularly about the M'olga, in 
 
 Sweden and Denmark, also in Iceland. In (ireenland is fouml the 
 
 whole \ear. among the Islands and rocks, from uhich it darts on the 
 
 .several di\ing birds, as soon as they rise to the surface of the water, 
 
 the place of which it is enabled to ascertain by the bubbles; now and 
 
 then altemj)ts to j)rey on a live seal, when having fixed the talons too 
 
 fast to be disentangled, the seal <lraws the Eagle under the Avaler, to 
 
 its destruction; f< eds on the lump-fish, and a sort of trout. In anest 
 
 of one of these birds near Keswick, in Cumberland, Avas found a grey, 
 
 or hulse-waftr trout, above 12 pounds in weight; lh\ lleysham, who 
 
■■^^•fl'lf 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 47 
 
 informed me of tlie circumstance, added, that he obtained the bird 
 alive, and had kept it above ten years, and that it was eitlier six or 
 seven before the tail became white. Cohtnel Montagu had one of 
 these for nine years, when it died; but observes, that the tail feathers 
 i^radually became white, thougli the base remained dusky black for 
 above one third of the length. This was a mal 
 seven pounds six ounces. 
 
 e, and weighed 
 
 B. — Faloo Hiiinularius, Ind.Orn.i. l5. Churl, Onom. 63. 4. Shaw's Zool.\\\, p. 80. 
 
 Fiilco all)i('iuulns, Gm. Lin, i. 258. 
 
 A<|uilii all)icillii minor, Jiris,\. 4"29. W. 8vo. i. l24. 
 
 Aciuihi Pyt^iiri^us Aldr. Hill. 'il. Itl. Eiig.i'fl, Itaii,Si/n,p,7, Boroivsk,i\. i). 71. 
 
 Potit Pyfrargu.', «,//. i. p. 99? 
 
 Eriii'. (ii'sner. Ar, p. 200. 
 
 Lesser N\'liite-tailed Eaf^le, Gen, Si/ii. i. .'19. 
 
 Length 2ft. 2in.; bill, cere, and irides, yellow; jdumage dull 
 rust colour above, beneath chestiuit, mixed with blackish; head and 
 neck ash-colour, with a chestnut tinge; tips of the feathers blackish ; 
 tail white; legs yellow; claws b!a<k. 
 
 This is supposed to be the bird in its first feathers. In the next 
 stage of growth, it measures in length nearly three feet, and becomes 
 the Cinereous Eagle ; it is by .some authors called the Erne, but the 
 inhabitants of the Orknies call the Golden and Black Eagles, and the 
 Osprey, as well as this, by that name. 
 
 C. — Falco nll)i(illa var. Ind. Orn. Slip. p. H. 
 
 Cinereous Eaglei var. Gen, Si/n. i. •i'i. Id, Sup, ii. p, iS. 
 
 This is of a large size; the bill large and black; general colour 
 of the plumage deep brown, paler beneath; the wings much darker; 
 rump and tail very pale ash-colour, nearly white; legs black. 
 
 Inhabits New Holland, and, from its make and shape, is probably 
 a farther variety of the Cinereous Eagle. 
 
 ii;l . I. 
 
48 
 
 FAU'O.V. 
 
 2 —SEA EACiLE. 
 
 m 
 
 m 
 'If 
 
 l'';il(i) i),--ifriiiriis, /"»(/. OcH. i. |). 12. Liii. S^/ft,\. 221. Cm. Lin. \. 2'>'>. liritn. Sn. I'). 
 
 Mn/lir. Sit. iW. /,'(///. .S'(/H. p. 7. ;/'/'//. p. 20. t. 1. Tl. I'lissf if . ]i. 27. I'm/, en [inrh. 
 
 p. 2f>."J. yj«;()ir.vA-. ii. p. (')!). lh^i^.\. VM. /(/. Svn. I'i'i. AVc/h. p. 41. 7>(JMr/. ii. p. (14. 
 Dif Sim- AdliT, lUiksl. DrnlH.W. s. 2l!l. .S'/k/ic'.v Zoo/, vii. p!. IS, 
 Ori'nii.', liiif. i, 42. t. :}. PI, KnI. 1 12. Jl-'). Vil. (r. .Surd. |i. 28. Kol/>. Cup. ii. i:JT ? 
 
 I'd//, ,'n Barh. i. 2(>->. Tern. Man.nl. 2. p. 40. 
 Dcr Hciiiljrtclicr, .\(ilnr/'. S. 4.'J, 
 Sen Ka;.|e, G^'«. >>«. i. p. :J0, /</. .Vh^). ji. 0. /i/-. Zoo/, i. No. 44. pi. 17. /rf. fol. tHi. 
 
 1(1. Ell. l.Sl-2. i. p. 20."). 111. 17. /V//: Mrni. t. p. 182. y/r(7. '/.ool. ii. No. 8G. -A. 
 
 liiwirk.'\. ]»1. p. II. I.) win's Birds \. pi. 1. ft'dlvot.'i. |)1. 2. Pnlt. Dors. [>.2. 
 
 y>ow«c. pi. lO-'). Oru. Diet. \ Snp. Amcr, Orn.w'x. p. Ki. pi. 55. f. 2. 
 
 TUTS is .3f't. in h^nifth at lestst, ami exj)auds more tliau 7ft. 
 'Die hill bluish hornrolour; cere and orlMts yellow ; irides ha/el ; 
 beneath the eliin hairs like bristles; {)lnnia<;e almve femijiinons 
 brown; the niaruins of the feathers darker; l)elly paler, in some 
 whitish with ferrn«iinons spots ; (piills rho(;oIate towards the base, 
 white in the middle; tail deep brown, the ontsiiles of .some of the 
 feathers terrniiinoiis, of others blotched M'ith white; le;n;s feathered 
 below the knees, and yellow, very stronir, two inches in circnm- 
 ference; claws lon.j;', black, and very hooked. The female dnil 
 ferrnuinons. 
 
 Inhabits Enrope ; has been met with in varions jiarts of 
 England, among- others Newcastle, Yarmouth in Shro})shise, Ep- 
 ping, and New Forest, also Warkworth in Northumberland ;* but 
 not known to breed more southward than Newcastle ;t not uncom- 
 mon in Scotland J and Ireland, where they keep for the most part 
 
 * Bewick. 
 t Willoj^hhy. 
 
 X Tliey quit Scotland in winter. Tour in Srotl. ii. p. 24. Mr. Pennant says, they wore 
 so numerous a few years since in Rannock, tlmt 5*. were given for every one destroyed, and 
 
•^"^ppl 
 
 FALCOX. 
 
 49 
 
 near the hikes, for tlie convenleiK'e of «'at<,'liintj fish, their prinoij)al 
 food, (hirtiuu: ii[)oii them in tlie water, in the manner of the ()sjm\ ; 
 sai<l also to pursne /hat liinl, after it has obtained a tisli, and 
 to ohlii;e him to fjnit his |)r«y, as is done by the Hahl Kagh'. 'I'he 
 Sea-Ka,ule |)rol)ably feetls sometimes on other binls, as the remains 
 have been fonnd inllie nest. 
 
 The phiee of breetUng is in tlie mi>re northern parts; in the 
 cohler irrontlis approachini^ sontliward, at which time only we ha\<' 
 heanl of tlitir Ijeinj;- in the warmer connties. In the year 179'>. one 
 wassliot in IJerksiiire, and anotJier in March, 181(), in Lincohishire, 
 on the estate of Sir Jos. T3anks ; in the collection of Mr. Bnllock. It 
 is connnon hi many jiarts of Ciermany, where the tlesh <»f the yonni; 
 bird is thoiii»;ht not iinsvivonrv; well known also in Itnssia and 
 .Siberia; fretpient in Kumtschatka ; found in summer, even on the 
 Arctic coast, ami no less common about the Caspian Sea, and is the 
 Sam* as that mentioned by Kolben ; extends also to the Cape of Good 
 Hope. lie says this bird feeds on tortoises, carryina; them np into the 
 air, and lettinji; them fall on a rock to break tlH?ir .shells; hence it 
 hasx)btained the name of Bone-breaker. 
 
 In North .Vm^erica the size is superior, very common even as high 
 as Newfoundland, where it preys on land and .sea fowls, also young 
 seals, which it seizes floating on the water. 
 
 It is tlie opinion of some who have written on the svdiject, that this 
 bird is no other than the liahl Eagle, in imperfect plumage, and it has 
 Ijeen observed, that it is six or .seven years before it is in complete 
 feather ; to this the author of the American Zf»ology as.sents, and lirings 
 more than one pn>of of the circumstiince. 
 
 such numbers were tjrou<^ht in, th.it the priee was rediieed to 3*. Gd. In the Orkney Islands 
 was a cu«toni, if not now i)revalent, that whoever shoots an eagle may lay claim to a hen out 
 of every house in the parish where the bird was killed. 
 
 TOL. I. H 
 
60 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 .3— TJi:Aiu)i:r) eagli:. 
 
 Afrifiiii Kfiirtlcil f'iiiili'. Salt's Trttv. p. \li, 
 Nisscr wtrk, linirc's True. iqip. t.p. J55. 
 
 r'h 
 
 ' '. I 
 
 THIS is u lai7;e species, liavinii;' an extent ot" >\in<i: more tliau 
 8ft. J'lie bill dirty ])ro\vii, with tiilts ot" blaek liair joverini;' the 
 nostrils, and others ot' the same on each side ot" the lower mandible; 
 and a still larger one, lorminii; a beard nnderneath ; irides sandy 
 \ello\\; the onter tilni, or ni<'litatin^' membrane, deep bright scarlet; 
 tongue haril, bitid, and fitting exactly in the nnder mandible. The 
 s[iace round the eye, and in t'ront ot" it, as well as an angle behind, 
 deep black, giving a bright lu.stre to the eye. 'IMie head covered 
 entirely with small dirty m hite feathers, which, as well as those of the 
 neck, breast, an<l belly, are tinged with rusty brown. Feathers on 
 the back, tail, and wings, tine deep glossy brown, \\ith white ribs; 
 those on the back of the neck standing erect, .some\> hat like a rutl': 
 tail wedged-shaped, consisting of ten feathers, those of the wing 
 twentv-six. 'J'he whole of the body covered with yellow down. 
 
 I'onnd in Abyssinia, and sn[)posed by 31r. Salt, to be the same 
 uith the one mentioned by Mr. IJruce, by the name of Nisser werk, 
 met with by him not far from Gondar. Mr. S. gives it as his opinion, 
 that, notwithstanding the straitness of the bill, nsual in the Vidturine 
 race,* the appearance, in the natural state, together with the vigour 
 aiid animation \\hich it displays, brings it nearer to the eagles, and 
 therefore gives it the name above-mentioned. He observes, that the 
 head of one whi(.'h he shot ditfered somewhat from the drawing given 
 by Mr. liruce. This last gentleman represents it as a bold species, 
 as it took away the |)rovisions, whicii he and his iriiiwls were regaling 
 themsehes with, before liis face, and adds, that a dust, corresponding 
 
 * Mr. Brute's bird waa 4ft. 7 in. long, and wciglifd twenty-two pounds. 
 
m^m 
 
 pp 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 r)} 
 
 with tlie colour of the feathers, alM>ve aiul l)eiieath, flew out, on hand- 
 huix, in hiri;«* quantities ; l)ut it is not pecuhar to this species, as we 
 have ohserved the same in the King Vulture, and some others, as also 
 in the white Cockatoo. 
 
 Another, rather smaller, was shot at the same time. Head and 
 neck blacker; the under part of the body dusky; .small feathers of the 
 winiis li<^htf r; and the talons somewhat lona^er. This was supposed 
 to he the male. Mr. S. observes, that the drawing of the Bearded 
 \^dture, iLs given by Mr. Edwards, conveys no idea of this bird. Mr. 
 IVnuninck enters it as one of his .synonyms of the Bearded Vulture. 
 
 4.— niPERTAL EAGLE. 
 
 Falco impprialis, Aii^k- iiiiperiitl, Trm. Man. d'Orn. p.O. /</. £rf. 2. p. .37. 
 A<iui!a chrysiK'ttJs, Lehlff, Aniial.der Wvtterau.\ .'\\. t. p. 170. 
 Aquila lieliacti, Saviffit, Si/st. dcs Ois. d'Egi/pte, Liv. i. p. 22. pU 12. 
 
 Ll^XCiTII three feet; i-ere yellow; gape very wide, opening 
 l)eyond the back part of the eyes; nostrils oblique, ^ in. long, by \ in. 
 in breadth : irides pale yellow ; the head and nape are bright rufous; 
 upper part of the l)ody in general deep glossy brown, but the ends of 
 the feathers incline to rufous; beneath the IxKly deep brown, but the 
 belly is yellowish rufous; tail cinereous grey, crossed near the ejid 
 with a bar of black, the tips of the feathers yellowish grey ; it is nearly 
 even at the end, and the wings equal it in length. The legs arc 
 covcretl with dov\n (juite t«> the toes, which are yellow. 
 
 Fnliabits Egypt and Abyssinia, where it probably J»reeds, but i> 
 
 now and then int-t with in the in<»uiitain8 of Tyrol antl Silesia. 
 
 112 
 
 
M 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 5— lU SSIAN KAGLE. 
 
 Falco Mo^ilnirk, liid. Orn. i. p. 17. Gm. Lin, i, 2'y'J. Duud, ii. 50, Shait's Zool, vii. 
 
 p. 87. Tern. Man. p. 14. /./. F<1. 2. p. 37. 
 Aquilii Mo^iliii<k, A'. ('. I'etr.w. p. 445. t. 11. It. 
 Russian Eugte, Gen, Si/n, i. p. 4!ii 
 
 LENGTH 2 ft. 3 in.; hill l)Iiick ; cere yellow; evelitls blue: irides 
 liviil; head, neek, mid hack <lull feini;4;iiious hr«>wii, here and there 
 mixed with a little white, Ijeneath niucli the same, hut jdain; some of 
 the «|nills have the ends black, oth» is rufous; within spotted with 
 ,UTev, j^reater coverts brown, with 1« i^inous tips; lesser coverts half 
 brown, half rufous; tail feathers black, bounded w ith ^rey, and tipped 
 with rufous; the wings, wlien closed, reach nearly to the eiul of the 
 tail; legs feathered to the claws, as in owls, colour lute<»us, clawv 
 black. 
 
 Inhabits Rus.sia, .seen often in company with the liussian kite, 
 near the city ofTsclierca.sk; feeds on mice and other small (|uadrupeds; 
 builds on high trees, and lays two eggs, marked with reddish 
 blotches. This is probably allieil to, if not the same with the Im- 
 perial Eagle. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 •M 
 
 C— GENOESE EACiLE. 
 
 LENGTH 2ft. Cin.; bill stout, honi colour, cere yellow, 
 almost covered withluiirs; |>luuia<j:e alM)Vc, froui the t'orehciul to the 
 tail, unit'onu brown; greater quills very dark, almost black, with pah- 
 shafts, and white on part of the ini\er webs; muler parts ofthelnKly 
 generally white, w ith broad streaks of pale brown from the chin to 
 the breast, but from thence to the ^ent crossed w ith tninsversc bai-s 
 of the same on each feather; thighs the same; vent plain whitt-; 
 under wing «'overts mixed brown and white; tail 10^ in. even at the 
 end, above brown, crossed with about four bars of more obscine brown; 
 the inner webs a])proaching to white; the thigii feathers reach below 
 the joint; legs very stout, yellow brown, claws black; the ((uills, 
 when the wings are closed, reach to within l^in. of the end of the tail. 
 
 Inhabits Genoa and parts adjacent. In the collection of Mr. 
 iJuUock. 
 
 7.— RING-TAILED EAGLE. 
 
 Falco fulvus, Lid. Orn. i. p. 10. Lin. i. 125. Gm. Lin. i. 250. Georg. Reise. 1G4. 
 
 Decouv.russ.i. 80.— ii. 142.— iii. .303. Shaw's Zool. \'\\. 71. 
 Aquila, Bris.u 419. /</. 8vo. 121. Klein. Av. 41. 
 
 Chrysaetos Cauda annulo albo rinctu, Rati. 6, /Fi//. 28. Id, Eng.5fJ. Gerin.i. 1. 1. 
 FaU^o rej^dlis, Aigle royal, Tern. Man. d'Orn. p. 10. Id. Ed. 2. p. 30. 
 Aijjle commun, Bii/. i. 8<5. /'/. Enl. 409. youiifj bird. Foi/, en Barb, i. 204. Daud.u. 47. 
 Die gemeiiie Adler, Bccksl, Deutsch, ii. 212. 
 
 Black Ea>,'le, Br. Zoo/, i. No. 43. Jd. Ed. 1812. i. p. 202. Arct. Zool. ii. No. 87. 
 Uinff-tailed Ea-,'lf, Gen. Syn. i. 32. It. Sup. 10. Br. Zool.fol. p. 02. Lewin. Br. Birds, 
 
 i. pi. 3. Walcot, Syn, i. pi. 4. Bewick, i. pi. p. 7. Putt. Cat. Dors. p. 2, Orn. 
 
 Diet. 4 .Slip. Amer. Orn. vii. p. 13. pi. 55. f. 1. 
 
 ITIE length of this bird is 2 J feet, sometimes more, breadth 
 six feet at least. The bill is dusky ; cere yellow ; irides hazel ; 
 
fiffi; 
 
 54 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 pliiiiijiue in u«in Till lucmii; lieail iiiid iwck pah- fulvous; tail uhilf 
 fnr two tliinis <»f tiu; leiiyfli, tlie i«*st dusky black; legs leatlitivtl to 
 tilt.' toes, Mliicli an* vellow; elans black. 
 
 A. — Fiiico raimiK'iisis, Lin. Si/it. Ed. 10. ji. HS. (,'m. Lin, i. 250. ^. 
 
 Fnlci. fulvus, Lin. Ed. 12. 12.'>. (i. /3. 
 
 .\r|iiilu t'iuula alhii Aiiu'ricaiia, (ifrin. i. 40. t, 7. 
 
 Whiti-tullf.l Eayle, C;f;i. 5//«. i. ,'12. (i. A. Edu: j.l. i.* Bewick, i. pi. |>. 9. 
 
 This (lirteis in liaviiig tlie tail white, except tlie end, nhicli is 
 Ma<k brown; the breast marked with triangular spots; forehead 
 between the eyes naked. 
 
 i!,il 
 
 B.— Falio inelaiueetus, Ind. Orn. i. 10. Lin. i. 124. Gm. Lin. i. 2.'>4. liaii. 7. tf'ii/. 
 
 Ont. p. .). t. 2. Klein. Av. 41. /(/. Or. t. 5. f. 1. litis, i. 4:J4. /(/. 8vo. i. 125. 
 
 Phil. Trans. Ivii. 340. Gerin. i. t. 3. Borotcsk. ii. 08. Shuic's Zoul. vii. 74. 
 Ai-le iioir, Ihif. i. 80. 
 
 Si liHartz-l)r.iuiit.' Adler, Frisch. i.QS). yuliir/.S. s. 43. 
 Blai k EaxU-, (^n. Syn. i. 28, /(/. Sup. 8. Will. Eng. 03. pi. 2. Albin. ii. pi. 2. Ar^t. 
 
 y.wl. li. 87, 
 
 The Black Eagle is 2ft. lOin. long; cere retldish; plumage in 
 general much darker than in others, nearly black; head anti neck 
 mixed with rufous; base half of the tail white, spotted with black : 
 the end half blackish; legs feathery, dirty white. 
 
 This bird, and its varieties, inhabits more or less the three 
 quarters of the globe, beingfoundin many parts of Europe, America, 
 and the North part of Asia. In Germany it is too connnon, and ver\ 
 <lestructive. Beckstein S4»vs, that in an avryof one of them werefouml 
 ^lie skeletons of three hundred thicks, and forty hares, and that the 
 rapine they commit in the nncnltivated parts can never be computed: 
 one of these birds has been known to atta<'k two children of a veai 
 
 * Thought l)y M. Vicillut to be a young bird of the BaUl Eai|;k.— See Am. i. p. 27. 
 
 iil 
 
FALCOV. 
 
 54 
 
 ol<l, beloiminn' to a peasanf, 'liny are mostly very sliy, luiuv' tin- 
 liirat ivwanls otlJ re*! lor tlit.* ilestnictioii of tliein, in a ifivat measure 
 tiiil of the desired etlect. Is very rare iit tlie soutli of (ireat Hritaiii, 
 Init lias heeii met with in Derhysliire. The nest is ilescribed as lieini; 
 made with lartfe sticks, line»l with two hiyers of rashes, with heath 
 li('lwe«'n, and that the y<Mmi>: one Oanal flieninwas blaek, hut had 
 the white rinu^ on the tail <'ons|)i( nous, even at that period of aii«'. 
 The <'^,u is rust eoloined, with irreynlar minks of adee[»er <oloiir; said 
 to l)uild on the hinhest part of Cheviot Hills, in Xorlhundurhmd, and 
 in }7'S'>, one >\as shot at A\ arkworlhj measurin,^ in extent of wing, 
 eleven feet ami a cprarter. 
 
 8._(;()li)i:n eacjlk. 
 
 Fiil<(> riirywH'to';, //)(/. 0;'H. i. p. 12. Liii.\. 125. J'lt. Sner. Sa. '>i. Gni. IJn.i. 
 
 Bri.i.\. ■i-]l. /</. Svo, 124. h/rin. Ar.AO. llaii. Si/u. ]> (>. H'ill. 21 . \. \. 
 
 Aim.\. N'> 1. Mil //it. So. v.). Kraiii.r/. :i2'y. J'dini, iira^-.CtT, Bi>rim:s/{. 
 
 ii. (). t. 2. (•'iriii. Oni.'i; t.2. IJaiid, Oin. ii. |). 4(>. S/i(iir's Zmt/. vii. |i.7:'). ) 
 
 Id. Yah,/. Li;' I. t..Vi. 
 I.e^raiul Ai^-lo, hiijW. p. 7(i, V/.cid.\\<S, 
 
 (idld A(ll»;r, »■/';•.«. f'ni^. t. 4"), liickst. Driilsc/i. \\. s,2(>5. \uliir/.\\\\. s.44. 
 Culdtii Eiifilo, G<H. .S'//H.i. :U. Id. Siii>. H). Br. Zim/. i. No. 42. |.l. Hi, Id./i,/. 
 
 Id. cd. 1^112. i. p. 07. iVoiitisp. /'///. Mrm. t. p. 1S2. AnI. '/.no/, ii. 214. A. .■ 
 
 ii. pi. 1. C/ii'Si'/d, Aiiiit. tiiiU't, Brific/,-. \. p.."}. LiH-in.\. pi, 2. ]\'u/cot,\. 
 
 Orn Diet. &; Sup, fl'iiud'.s Zuoi^r.'i, p.;J80, pi. 10. 
 
 251!. 
 
 Scup. 
 
 .1,17. 
 
 pl.4. 
 I //.in. 
 
 pi.;j. 
 
 THE len,i?th of this l)ird is more than 3ft. ; l)readth 8ft. ; weiulit 12 
 poimds; the bill deep blue, cere yellow : irides hazel ; head and neck 
 deep brown; the feathers b(»rdered with tawny; hind-head briulit 
 rust colour; ])ody dark ])rown; ipiills chocolate, with white shafts; 
 tiiil deep brown, blotched with obscure ash ; the wings when closed 
 
5r? 
 
 FALCOX. 
 
 ,f ■■ 
 
 KiH-h t^ite-iomtlis tliereon, legs yellow, leathered to the toes, 
 vhirh are s<'alv; <'la\vs >erv laii-e. 
 
 This is laiely seen in J*]iis;hiiul ^', l)ut in Sootl;m<I aiul rrehiiul iu»t 
 iiiK'oniiiion, where it breeds in the elites, and hiys three or tour whitt- 
 eij-iis, hut rarely hatches more than two; now and then breeds ou 
 Sinnvdon Hills, in \Vales; it appears in the uiii'dle of fiennanv, in 
 \\ inter, on the highest Soiith and North Alps, an«lis taken without 
 dittieiiltv, l)v l»aitini»- a trap with raw tlesh — it not onlv i>revs on Jiares. 
 vood-hens, and partri<lues, hut will also attack t"alh>w deer, sheep. 
 tieese, and other poultry.f Not uneounion in Hussia; it abounds at 
 Orenburg, and is there exposed to sale, lieiui; used lor tah'oiiry, t<i 
 take wolves, foxes, and antelopes, and i;ood birds sell dear: used h\ 
 tl:e Keri;isians, ami often a horse given for one, wlienasheep wdl 
 purchase another species; J extends to India.§ Thought ))y M. 
 'JVminini'k to be the same as the l{ii)g-tail Kagic, ditfering in 
 ai^e or sex. 
 
 A.— Fal<'(> c'} j;iu'us, 7(i(/. OrH.i. !■ Daud.'u, 47. A. .SVniic, vii, p.Tfi. Gni.Lin.t, 
 
 257.47. £;i,?.i. 424, /</. 8vo. 122. KItiii. Ar. A2. Spaluictk. Coi; \. 1. 1. 
 U'liitf Eaj^le, Gvn. Si/n.'i. 30. C'harl. Onom. (Jii. 1>. 
 
 i> 
 
 nds is wholly white, and inliabits the banks of the Rhine, a!i<l 
 the Alj)s, in Oermanv — is probably only a white variety of the 
 fiolden Eagle. 
 
 * One shot at Vamiouth, Fi^j. 1783, ineaswred t -om tip of one wini^ to tlie other, l2 tV;et ; 
 ^aoiher killed at Bt.thill, in Sa^isex, iifteeii or sixteen \zz:a since. Lin. Train, iv. p. I. 
 
 f Beckst. Muster, p. 57. 
 
 * Deeouv. rusi. 3. 127. 
 
 § Sir J, Austriither's Drawings. 
 
 1 ■■ i' 
 
Hmg 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 57 
 
 9.-^TIGER EAGLE. 
 
 Fnlto ti^r'mus, Iml. Orn.Sitp. W. p. 10, Besek. Vog. >. 10. 'i. 1. la/. 2. Allg-u.d? 
 
 Vof;. 1. s. G7(>. Sliaw's Zool. \ti. p. 100. 
 Tij^tT Falcon, G'en. Si/n. Sup. ii, p. 19, 
 
 SIZE of the Gohlen Eagle, if not bigger; cere blue; irides aiul 
 Jeg.s yellc V ; head, iieelv, and br-T-a-st j>ale lirown, bu^ tlie upper pitrtN 
 of both are bhiek — the cro'.vn ippearing in tine .^treaUs, the rest ol' 
 t]u' npper [)arts dull brown ; «| lills bhick ; greater uing coverts bluck- 
 brovvn, paU'r; tail dnil broui, crossed .vith thre«' narrow, (hstimt 
 br.ids; beneath from the l)reast \\hit« , niarkeil witli some light ))roun 
 sjiots on the thighs, and nnder {>arts of tlie \\ ings, in the mainM-r of 
 a tiger. This was a male, and not nnlike one tignred by Frisch, t. 7(J. 
 
 Inhabits Courland, -'bont which it breetls, and is a sj)ecies ecpiallv 
 fierce, agile, and beantifnl. It aj*proaches farm-honses, and is a 
 tlreailful enemy to tin* grouse tribe and hares, ou whicji it feeds 
 
 vol.. r. 
 
 ^_i,«i-«ti: 
 
68 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 iH' 
 
 10._OSPREY. 
 
 Falco Halia-etus, /nrf. Orn. i. p. i". Lin. Si/st,\. 129. Faun. suec.'So.G^, Cm. Lin, 
 
 i. '20.}. fir«. i. 440. t.:34. /r/. Svo. 1-20. Brun.p.b. 3/«//. No.(J6. Kolb.Vnp. 
 
 ii. p. 137. Georgi. p. 164. Boroif*A-. ^^«^ ii. p.71. H. BfcA-**. Z>eu/. ii. s.'i-'iO. 
 
 Daud. i'\. p. 07. Shaw's Zool. \'n. p. 82. GVi/irr. //c. p. 19G, 804. Tern. Man. 
 
 f/'OrM. p. Ki. 7(/. r*/. ii. p. 48. 
 MoiphiioB, sen Cliiiii,M, Iiaii.Si/n.\^.7. IVill. p.32. Id. Engl. G3. 
 liiilbusai'diis, liaii. Si/n.\>. lli. }Vi/l.p,'37. Id. Engl, WJ, t. 0. Ger{». Orn. i. t,40. 
 
 Hi,/, i. p. U«. t.2. /'/. Enl. 414. 
 Fiilco cyiiiiops, Klfin. Stem. p. 8. t. 8. f. i. a. 1). <•• 
 .Ai;,^li' (If MiT, Voij. en liarb, i. 2(i5. 
 
 I iscliaar, lyirsiiig. i'lig. t.AT. ynturf. \\\\. s. "):1. Beckst, Crni. Satnrg. p.'ISO. 
 U-^priy, (^fii. Si/n.i. p. 4.'). Id. Snj). p.V.i. Iir.Zuol.\. No. 4(). Id.Jbl. t. A. 1. Id. 
 
 (■(/. ISl-_'. i. p. 204. Faun. Scot.], p. 17, |p|. 1. .Irrt. Zool. Vi. No. 91. Bewick.]. 
 
 pi. p. l.'i. I.vwin. lir. Birds, i. t. 5. /(/. t. 1. f. 2. t'lrjj;. U'ulr. St/n. i. pi. ,5. Pnlt. 
 
 t'ul. Dorset, p. 2. H'/iilr Sel/i, p. 97. /)oh. /fr. jfi/;(/,«. iii. t.70. Orn. Diet. S,- Suj,. 
 
 TIIK Osprey is iieiirly 'itt. in h'ugtli; and the Meiiilit betwetn 
 (V»nr and five pounds; Ijill )>la<'k; cere blue; irides yellow; heail 
 t^atlifis cliiefiy brown, with wliit<' niarinins; hin<lliead, throat, and 
 neck, N\hite, with a litlle ndxtureof brown on each siilc of the latter; 
 under the eye bei>ins a band of brown, reaehinij^ almost to tht- 
 shoulders; the body brow n above, white beneath : tail feathers barred 
 with white on the inner webs, exc'ept the two iniddlt- ones, which arr 
 plain brown; lej»s naked, short, and stronii,, of a bluish ash <'<»lour: 
 claws remarkably long', hooked, and black. Kolben mentions thai 
 the left foot is sid>palmat<<l.* This assertion has <'ertaiidy no 
 
 * It (lous not api)far tliat tiiore is titluT liir'l or ipiadriipcd, in uliicli each ^ill^■ of tin- 
 liotly <lof> not Correspond in a imtural state, liion;,'^li t!ie I'ontrary is sonietimcs seen in insects 
 In tlie coinnion lol)stcr and several ot" the crah i;enus, the <'iav\s dili'er inncii ; in none more no 
 tliun in the Carolina Sand crab (Cancir vacans Lin.], one of tlie claws of which is so nion- 
 stroindy larji'e, as to oldij^e the niiiinul to snp|>ort it on the buck when in nintiou, while the othei 
 IS \ery small, scarcely larger than ont; of the U),'s, In respect to winj^ed insects, even the 
 
mrw^ 
 
 FALCOX. 
 
 59 
 
 foundation; but Col. Montagti obsenes, tlie outer toe in ])otli feet tunis 
 easily backwards, and the claw belonging to it is larger than that of 
 the iinier toe. 
 
 This is an European species, and though met with in England, 
 is not verv connnon — known to some by the name of Fishinn' Hawk 
 or Eagle, and Bald Buzzard. It mostly fre(|uents lakes, and large 
 pieces of fresh water, for the sake of the tish, on which it feeds ; 
 plunging into the water after them with rapidity, on their approach- 
 ing the surface, and rarely fails to bring up its ])rey in the talons. It 
 will also attack ducks — is .said to make its nest on the groiuid."-'^ 
 sheltered anion u: the reeds an<l rushes, an<l to lav three or fourth ite 
 eggs, elliptical, smaller than those of an hen. \ cannot learn that it 
 l>ree(lsin the south of Kngliuul ; some have said that it does so in 
 Northumberland, but ])r. Ileysham, who resides at Carli.sle, has 
 never heard of its being in that |)art of the country. AVe are however 
 certain, that it breeds both in Sc«)tland and Ireland. I have known 
 it shot near Dartford, in Kent, and Dr. Land> informs me of one being 
 killed near ^lewbury, in Berkshire. AVhether it was ever tamed, .so 
 as to be used tor taking tish, is not directly said, but some species of 
 hawk certainly was trained lor that [)ur])ose— as we lind an act in the 
 
 iiiiilks of tilt' wiiiji's fxai'tly cuni'sjioiKl on carli >iili Iiiilifil, a ^iiii^iiliir (•iituiiihtimci' occurs 
 III olio «1" till' Cock Koiicli ^ciiiis,* wlili'li is, «!■ liilii'Vf, tli<' oi!l\ one known. In this s|n'«ii-. 
 oiif ot" tlif wiiij^ fasts is niarkt (1 « itli loiii \*liil( spots, anil tin- ntlier witli tlirti- ouiv, antl whifli 
 IS constant in evi'i y siiccinnu \ tt olisci-vi <1. 
 
 As to LusHs Naturii', they arc tar tVoiii luiconiiiiou ; sncti as a iliick witlionf nebs to 
 tliu toes : a ctnnnion snail \Kitli the spiral turns of tlic slifll rcvtrstil, one of wiiicli was toiiinl 
 in my ^iirtlcii at Dartford, in Kent, several years since ; also a tloniider liinin;;- t lie eyes ami 
 lateral line oil the left iiistwul of the ri'^lit liiilt'.t These, ami many others which miitht he 
 mentioned, must he ret ktmed as singularities, happeniii<>; now anil then, imt l)\ no iiieaiH to 
 he esteemed as permanent tlistimtioiis of species. 
 
 • Klatta lieteruclita, /'all. Spic. iVo. 1). t. \. f. ;t. J'Hiv. A/ut. pi. 71. /. I. 
 
 t Ui. Zooi. iii. 229. Jd. Ed. 1812, iii, p 3U«, 
 
 * Colonel Moiitat^u saw the nest of one on the top of a irhimney of u ruin, in an island uii 
 Ltvili Loinoiui.— Orn. Uicl. 
 
 1 2 
 
60 
 
 FALCOX. 
 
 rt^iiiii of William and Marv, proliibitinif, for a certain period of the 
 year, from takintr any salmon peal, or salmon kind, by hawk, 
 racks, uins, &,c. 
 
 1 .i^ 
 
 A. — F;il< c) aruiitliiiarc\is, Tvd. Orii. i. p. IS. 3. Cmcl. Lin. i. ^G:}. S. C. (imel. It. ii. U\:i. 
 Jhiuil. Orn. ii. p.()9. 
 
 This ^ariety is said to have an ash-colonred cere ; tlie body ixvty 
 above, and whitish beneath ; an even tail, and nale lei's. 
 
 Inhabits Siberia, and makes the nest among the reeds. The 
 <)sj)rey is found in regions far distant from each other, being frequent 
 ill Kaints<^jialka, and parts still n^ore northward ; migrates in winter 
 towards the south*; is met with also at the Cape of (jiotxl iIoj)t^t; 
 said to fre(|uent the rock of (libraltarj at all times, and to bleed 
 there, contimially Hying round the r<»ck, where there is deep water, 
 rarely coming to land, except in the breeding season. 
 
 R. — Faico ciirolineiisis, Tiid. Orn. i. p IS. •/. Cm. Lin. i. p. 2(i;3. Uaud. Oni. ii. p.fiO. I?. 
 Kiilio pis<ator, Ihis. i. :JG1, 'M2. /</. Svii. 105. liuii Si/it. p. 10. K/cin. Ac. p. b'l. 
 
 Ihif. i. !»•_>. 
 I.' Ail;!'' piclu'in', f iii/liit amri\ i. p. '20. pi. 4. 
 
 I', slim- Jla«k, t'lili'S. i'(ir. i. pi. 2. .hiur. Oni. v. p. 1:}. pi. 37. f. 1. 
 Caruliiia Osprcy, (.Vh, .Syw. i, 4(>. A. .-Int. Zoo/, ii. A'o. t>l. Biirf. Triir. '280, 
 
 This biiil is somewhat smaller than the l']uropean species, being 
 only "i'iiii. in length; the extent of wings, of't. 'Jin. ; the bill bl'ack; 
 cere blue; iiides yellow; plmnage above br<»wn, forehead and 
 crown, .sides round the eve, and all beneath white, with a \ellowisli 
 tinge ; forehea<l marked with a few streaks of black ; through tin- 
 eye in .some .specimens, and in others beginin'ng behind it, a brown 
 
 * roiiiui about Baikal — coinniou at Astrucliaii. — I)ir. rtiss. 
 
 t Kolhc'ii. 
 
 J Rev, J. White's MS. N.it.s. 
 
 142. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 (;i 
 
 streak, at first narro>v, growing liroader by de<»rees, and passini; 
 
 beliiiid the neck to the back ; tail ratlier paler tlian the upper j)art, 
 
 rrossed with ei,y,ht darker brown bars ; inner webs of the leathers 
 
 more or less white, Imt marked in the same manner with brown ; 
 
 h'lTs A cry stout, roujili, liivht bhie, and leathered rather beh»w the 
 
 joint ; <'laws very h»nt>', stout, and hooked. 
 
 The female differs in be;nt>- laruer, with a ureater mixture of 
 
 brown on tlie forehead, and a few dashes of brown on the breast. 
 In both the feathers of the hindhead are elon.i>ated, uail ma\ be 
 
 ereeted into a sort of crest. 
 
 This is common in various parts of North America, and is the 
 unwillini!: provider of fisli for the IJald Eai;le, which is ever on the 
 watch to serve its ends, for as soon as the Osjney obtains a lish by 
 
 diviiiii, the Bald Kagle flies after, and robs it of its prey-''. It may 
 he called ;• bird of passa;;e, as it is found in the northern parts 
 in the su^nuier only, and the first a[)pearance of it is welcomed, 
 beiui;- the signal of the a|)proach of various Uin<l of fish to thr- 
 joasts, oa which its food depends. The nest is made uenerallv 
 (m single trees, chielly such as an- (.lead, or in a decaxing state, 
 though Munetimes on high roc hs. It is composed of large sti<ks. 
 not nnfrefjnently four or five feet in depth and two or three broad, 
 mixed with dry stalks, sea weed, green grass, ami similai- materials, 
 ami lined with dry sea grass. The eggs are three or four in 
 number, whitish, generally maiked w ith didl brown. 'J'he young- 
 appear about the eu<l of June. an<l are said to remain a louu; 
 time ill the nest belore they attempt t.. fly. It is verv inunerous 
 in America, from Canada to (Georgia. Mr. Wilson .savs, he has 
 counted more than twenty neslw within half a mile, and that on 
 one small island there were at least " i^Hi nests of J-'ishing Haw ks 
 
 that ha\e \tmng, ami which, on an average consum( 
 
 probabb 
 
 Thi* i> !i1m. incntioiie.1 iii ivspict to lUc Bliii k Lu^Il. Scf Vhil. '/Viitu. v, I?. 
 
 |) 1>89.— ; t7«yto«.; 
 
 
•1 (' il 
 
 "AX 
 
 G2 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 not less tlian 600 fish daily." It generally fishes on the wing, 
 <larting after its prey into the water; but Mr. Abbot has observed 
 one sitting tor a long time on the top of u dead tree, close to the 
 water, from which it darted on the fish. 
 
 C — Fiilco (•nyaiieiisis, Inii. Orn, i. IS. Cm. Lin. i. '2G.'J. JJaitil, ii, C9. C. 
 Ciiyt'iiiu' OsiJicy, Cieii. Si/ii. i. 47. 15. 
 
 ^'liis variety differs cliiefiy in liaving the pimnage inclining to 
 ferruginous, an«l a white streak on eacli side of the n[)])er mandible, 
 ieadini'' through tlie eve to the hindhead. The lenifth of tliis bird 
 is '20 inches, breadth oft. 2in. ; legs yellowisli. 
 
 Inhabits Cayenne ; in the collection of Miss Blomefield. 
 
 D— Fiilco Lt'vt'viamis, TikL Oni. i. p. 18. Cm. Lin. i. SWi. Duud. 
 
 Zool. vii. |). 151. 
 Leveriau ralroii, Cen. Syn. Sup. p. .')1. Arct Zool. ii, 101. 
 
 ii, l'2r>. Shaw's 
 
 This is rather smaller than the common Osprey. Hill dusky 
 blue, stout, and hooked ; head, neck, and mider parts white; crown 
 of the head mixed Ijrown and white ; body above brow n ; tlie featlieis 
 maf gined and tipped with white ; on each side of the head a dusky 
 mark, as in the Osprey ; tail l)arred brown and white, except the 
 two middle feathers, which are brown and black, the shafts white; 
 legs yellow. 
 
 This is said to inhabit Carolina, was met with in the Leveriau 
 Collection, and is pr«»l)ably a further variety. The Osprey is also 
 .>^aid to be not uncommon in Iha/il. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 63 
 
 11— WHITE-CROWNED EAGLE. 
 
 Falco kucoryi)hos, /iiof. Orn. i. p. 17. Gm, Lin. i. 259. Pallas reise, i. 454. J)aud, ii. 
 
 p. 7l" Shaw's Zool, vii. p, IK). 
 White '•'•owned Eu^le, Gen. Si/n. i. 42. Id. Sup. p. 13. 
 
 THIS is in habit and size like the Ospiey, but the hmbs are 
 longer ; the expanse of wings Gft. ; weight nearly six pounds ; bill 
 strait at the base ; cere livid ash colour ; irides grey brown ; head 
 grey brown, with a triangular spot of white on the crown ; throat 
 white ; sides of the head darker than the rest, as in the Osprey ; 
 plumage aliove the body clouded brown ; beneath the same, but 
 paler ; (juills very dark ; tail lougisli, even at the end, where it is 
 black; beneath it white, and some of the side teathers dotted within 
 with white ; legs pale, one third of the shins feathered; claws large, 
 l)la<-k. 
 
 Inhal)its the more southern parts of the Jaick ; has been ol)- 
 seiTed ouly towards the Caspian ; where it keeps near the rivers, and 
 breeds upon high trees. It is probably a further variety of the 
 Osprey. 
 
 12.— COLRLWD EAGLE. 
 
 Fh1<'o ijertnanicus, Tnd. Orn. Sup. p. iii. Shuw\^ Zool. vii. 10. 
 
 L)f;r Ri>tlilichw».issi' Falku, All. U. d, \'oy. \. Zi(i'aw. s, 070, 120. Besck. Vog. Kurt. 
 
 ■,. 10. 12. a. cy la. b. 
 Courland Falcon, Gen. Syn. Sup. ii. 19. 
 
 THIS is somewhat smaller than the Tiger Eagle ; cere, indes, 
 and legs yellow; general colour of the plumage reddish, smutty 
 
64 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 wliite, but the back, win.e:s, and tail, are dull brown, and the 
 ends of the wiu'js paler ; the head, neck, and breast marked with 
 lon;^ish, dull brown spots; the feathers, which han^ over the 
 tlii^hs, appear to be rusty brown, for the en<ls of each having 
 an oval spot of that colour, and being confusedly mixed together, 
 give that appearance ; the tail crossed with four paler bands. Tliis 
 is the female. The male agrees nearly in colouring, but is ouf- 
 fourth smaller in size. 
 Inhabits C'ourland. 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 * 1 1 
 
 ! ;1 
 
 i 
 
 13— JEAN LE BLANC EAGLE. 
 
 FaU'O gallicus. hid. Orn,\. p. 15. Gm. Lin.'i. '259. Duiid.Vi. ir)8. Shaw't Zool. '■Yi. 
 
 89. pi. 19. 
 Fiilco hypoleucos, Dccuuv. ritss.Vn. 303. 
 
 J alco brachydiictyhis, Tern. Man. d'Oni. p. 15. /(/. ed. 2. p. 10. 
 Aquila Pyjriirt;>is, Bris.l 44S. ld.8vo.\. 127. Juhnsl. .Ir. t. 2. i?f/o/i. t. ]>. 104- 
 
 Borowsk. ii. 71. 
 Falco k'Ufopsis, Bcchst. DartscJt.eA.2. v. 2. p. 572. 
 La Buse des (.'liainps a AiU's lonjjufs, Vot/. d'Azaru. iii. No. 31 ? 
 Albaiulla, t'ett. Lc. Sard.:U. 
 Jtaa le hlaiic, Cen. Si/ti.\. p. 39. Id. Sup. p. 12. liu/.\. \i\.A. P/. tnl. 413. 
 
 i' 
 
 NEARLY the size of the Black Eagle; length 2)1 n. : l»ill 
 cinereous; irides yellow; plumage grey brown above, ^hite lit- 
 iieath, spotted v\'ith rufous brown ; outsides and tips of the tail 
 feathers brown, hiner webs white, barred with brown; legs yellowish ; 
 claws cinerous. 
 
 Iliis .species seems to be more common in France than elsewhere ; 
 .sjud to live chietly on mice, rat.s, frogs, ^c. . 
 
FALCON. 
 
 65 
 
 The female is almost wliolly /ifrey, having no white, except on 
 the rump, and that of a dirty colour. 
 
 It nuikes the nest, for the most part, on the ground, among 
 heath, furze, &c. but now and then upon pine and other liigh 
 trees, and generally lays three slate-coloured eggs. 
 
 Said to be frequent in the southern parts of Russia, especially 
 about the rivers Don and Wolga, though not in Siberia. 
 
 This species is used in falconry by the Calmucs.* 
 
 14.— ROUGH FOOTED EAGLE. 
 
 Fiilco na-vius, Tnd. Orn. i. 14. Cm. Lin. i. 258. Bris. i. 42.'>. Id. 8vo. 122. 
 ii. .52. Shatv\t Zool. vii. 84. Tern. Man. d'Orn. p. 14. Id. Ed. 2. p. 42. 
 Stein ailler, I'rhch. t. 71. Beckst. Deuts.W. s. 220. yatnrf.v\\\, s. 44. 6. 
 \a petit Aii;le, Buf. i. !)1. 
 Itou-^h-footed Eaj^lf, (ien. Syn, i. 37. Charl. onom. p. 6.3. 
 
 Daud. 
 
 SIZE of a large cock ; length 2ft. 7^in. ; cere and irides yellow ; 
 general colour of the plumage dull ferruginous; beneath the wings 
 and the thighs spotted with white; under tail coverts white; legs 
 covered to the toes with dull ferruginous feathers, spotted with white ; 
 rhn>s yellow. 
 
 Inhabits Europe ; said to live chiefly on rats — su))i)osed to build 
 ill Ilungiuy — but the nest and eggs are not mentioned. 
 
 • Decvtiv. riiss. 3. 307. M. d' A zara compares the one referred to aliove, as found in Par:i- 
 guay ; Ijut M. Sonnini, in u note below, thinks it different, us tlie wings are much longer i 
 proport'on. 
 
 VOL. I. K 
 
66 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 15— SPOTTED EAGLE. 
 
 Falco maculatus, /nrf. OrH. i. p. 15. Cm, Lin. u 250. Daud.'i'i, 52. Shaw's Zool. y'n, 
 
 p. 70. Tern. 3Iau. -d. 2. p. 4;j. 
 Morphno congener, Itaii Si/rt. p. 7. Hill. p. 32. /</. £ng/. 03. Ctriii, Orn. i. t. iv. 
 Kleiner Fisch Adler, .\ at u rf, v'lW, s. 54. 
 Aquila Cliini^a, Klein. Ai\ p. 41. 
 .Spotted Eagle, Gen. Sj/n. i. p. 38. Aret. Zool. ii. p. 215. C. 
 
 Hi 
 
 i 
 
 i, (■ 
 
 THIS is tno feet lont:^ — bill black ; cere yellow ; plumage above 
 rleep rusty brown ; head and neck feathers narrow, as in the kite, 
 part of the shafts, and the ends pale; wings marked with oval, white 
 spols, which are larger as they are placed more downwards, and on 
 the greater coverts they occupy almost the whole of the end ; the back 
 spotted with pale buff colour; (piills deep brown — secondaries the 
 same, tipped with (hrty white: those nearest the body have the ends 
 white for near an inch ; upper tail coverts wliite ; tail deep brown, 
 lipped with <lirty wiiite; belly, vent, and thighs brown, streake<l 
 witli uliite; legs feathered to the toes, and yellow. 
 
 This is found every where in Russia and Siheria, and even in 
 Kamtschatka, and is the most miwarlike of any of the k <l ; has a 
 ))laintive cry, hence called Planga and Clanga. Preys chiefly on 
 ducks, and lesser animals — is fearful to a degree of its lesser con- 
 genera, as, according to Chardin, even the comparatively minutt- 
 sparrow-hawk will put it to (light. 
 
 This is by some supposed to differ in sex fn»m the Rough-footed 
 Eagle. Temminck observe*, that it is common in Africa, and 
 particularly in Egypt. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 67 
 
 1(>.— DR VNSMEHG EAGLE. 
 
 F»lro glaucopis, Ind. Orn. i. Ifi. Gm. Lin, i. 255. Merrtm. Ic. Av. ii. 25. t. 7. Daud. 
 
 il. 59. 
 l)ran»berjf Eagle, Shaw't Zool. vii. lOi. 
 
 LENGTH 21^111.; hill glaucous ; cere yellow ; irides yelk wish: 
 liciul aud neck white, streaked with brown ; on the forehead some 
 brown crescents; breast and back brown; quills black; tail rufous 
 brown above, dirty white beneath ; on each feather six black bands ; 
 tliisyhs short; leiji^s woolly before ; toes yellow; claws ])lack. 
 
 Inhabits the mountain Dransberg. near Gijttingen. 
 
 1 7 —ROUGH-LEGGED FA LCON. 
 
 Rlko'|iKP|Ni», Ind. Orn. i. 19. Cm. I. in. i. 2(K). Brun. p. 4. Liems. Lap. p. 230 ? 
 
 BeckH- Deuts.u. '££><. /ViicA. t. 75. Daud. ii. 107. >7((«u'*- Zoo/, vii. 105. Amer. 
 
 Orn. iv. pi. 34. f. 1. 
 <M<ia-fiilk, Art. aidr.'w. p. 417. t. 13. 
 llou(;l»-legged f'akon, 6'en. .Syn. i. 75. Id. Sup. p. 18. Br. Zool. App. A. 1. Id. Ed. 
 
 IH12.\. p. 228. pi. 26. Arct. Z.l. ii. 200. Leicin's Birds, i. pi. 14. 
 
 LEN(;TH 2ft. 2 in. ; breadth ifion- than four feet; bill small, 
 dusky; cere yellou ; irid^s bright amber; head, neck, and breast 
 yellowish white, hen- and there streaked with brown; belly deep 
 brown; thighs |jale yellow, marked Mith brown; scapulars blotched 
 brown and yellowish white; wing coverts brown, edged with rust: 
 
 K 2 
 
IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 /. 
 
 
 V is, 
 
 <ir 
 
 V»^* 
 
 *- -V ^. 
 
 ^- - 4^:^ 
 
 :a 
 
 C/j 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 Hi 
 
 lis 
 
 I.I 
 
 ^ us 112.0 
 
 1.25 ■ 1.4 
 
 C 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 1.6 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. MS80 
 
 (716) 873-4$03 
 
()8 
 
 FALCOV. 
 
 ends of the quills «leep bnmn, base white; lower half of the tail 
 white, the rest brown; tip dirty white;* leijs feathered as low as tin- 
 feet, which are yellow. 
 
 Inhabits Denmark, but has now and then been met with in 
 this kingdom, four instances of whirli have occurred in my memory — 
 one shot near London, twice in Sutiblk, an<l auain in Kent, picked 
 up dead on the <'oast in I7J)2; said to lay lour eu:<;s, marked witli 
 reddish s|»ot.s; It is now and then seen in Russia, and more frecpiently 
 in the east part of Siberia, where it spreads very far to the north, 
 and conu's soutiiward in winter; is also tound in North Ameri(;a, 
 in low swamps aiul mea<l<»ws, teediuir on mice, froiis, and <lucks — 
 common in winter in the low«r [)art of Maryhuul, New Jersey, and 
 al()ng Connecticut Kiver. 
 
 A.— Fiilco fiisnis, I'll, f^rocnl. \i.'ii}. ')\.h. Dauil.n. 10*. 
 
 (iriv ['iiliiin, ('rniil:.i. 78. Ki^rdcAVl. 
 
 (ircL'iiluiitl Ful<i)ii, (Jen. Syn. Sup. \i.'.i(). Arct. Zoiil. ii. '2'20. E. 
 
 This variety is smaller, Ixjini; no more than 2*2 in. in lenijth — 
 and <liti'ers cliietly in the tail, the ground of which i; creanwoloured 
 white; near the tip a bar of brown, above an inch in brea«lth ; above 
 that a second, l)ut half an in<'li broad ; aiut above these ea<'h leather 
 has a spot upon it in the middle, mimicking when spread, a third 
 bar; besides whi«'h, the two outer featheiN on each side have a few 
 irregular spots of brown, almost the whole of their length, on the 
 outer webs. 
 
 The bird described by Fabricius is .said to be not unc(munon in 
 Greenlaiul, and preys on the Little Awk, Ptarmigan, SuowHake, and 
 other birds — is seen in combat with the Raven, but rarely proves 
 victorious, for the latter bird, turning on its back and screaming 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 i 
 
 
 1 
 
 Mm, 
 
 • Tail covertH iipotteil with chocoUite in tlie fiinule. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 6!) 
 
 violentlv, liiinus otln rs to its 5ii«l, liv wliosr assistance tlie I'alam is 
 (Irivrn otY. It builds not nnlike tlic Cincrtons l^ai^lc, and lays tVoni 
 flirre to tive s|)ott('d «'iiifs. The tirsli is sonu'tinics «at«'n, and the 
 sUin nsed hy iIm' (ircenlandcrs lor <'|(»atliintr. I'lif 'iNinus serve tor 
 hrnsjx's, and the le^s are nsed as aninjets. 
 
 Tn some drawings done in India, I observe a pale I'^di'on. 
 >vliieh is probably a t'nrther variety. The ^^roninl eolonr of thr 
 head nearly while, the teat hers blotched ■with brown down the 
 xhaft ; ;j:ein'ral eoloin" ot' the piniiiaue abo\e the body pale brown, 
 marked with deeper brown down the shafts; (piills darker, seeon<l 
 tpiills barred with dnsky ; tail rounded at the end, |>ale dnskv 
 ereani «'olonr, with two narrow , enr\ed, rnlbns-choeolate bars near 
 the en«ls, erossinn all the leathers; vent white ; quills and tail ejjnal 
 in It i)<;th. 
 
 Inhabits the eonntrs about IJengal, in India, an<l called 
 .Mm liarin. 
 
 1 8. _1J()( )TE I ) FA LC ON . 
 
 Fdlco pemmtiia, fiid. Orii. i, 10. (im.Lin.\. 17'2. Duud. u. KMJ. Brts. .Ipp. [i.i'l. 
 
 t. 1. Id. 8vo. i. |). 1-20. Shaw's /oo/. vll. 14(>. 
 lioutt'd Fulcoii, GVm. .S'y II. I. 7'>. /(/. Sup, ii. p. 24. 
 
 SIZE of the Jerfaloui; length lOJin.; bill blackish; cere 
 and eyelid.s luteous; plumage above blackish brown, with a tinge 
 of violet, and variegated with dirty grey; beneath yellow l)r«>wn, 
 with hmgitudinal bhukish lines; head and neck behin<l fulvous 
 grey, with lines of the same; over the eyes a black stripe; tail 
 brown, towards the end blackish ; tip grey, with whitish grey 
 spots oil the sides ; legs feathered to the toes, which are luteous. 
 
I 
 
 70 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 Brisson, who first mentions it, took the aliove ileseription 
 from a specimen in the museum of Madame de nandeviUe. M. 
 I>audin sujjposes it to be u younif maU^ of the rough-footed 
 speeies. 
 
 A. — La IJiitif t,'!\iito, Lcfnill. Ois. i. (>. /?•. [jI. lt». DauJ. ii. ICW. 
 Iluutfil Falcon, (mcii. Si/n. Sup. ii. \>, '24. 
 
 Tins .seems to vary l)ut little from the former; the chief dis- 
 tinction is, in havin<>; a hss mixture of while in the pUuuau;e. Tliis 
 variety is met with ahout the Cape »>f (io«»d Hope, parti<>uhtrly in 
 the forest of IIottni(|ua, and fretpients the M<ti»dy parts distant 
 from liahitutions, ii\ inii^ for the most part siuirly. Is said to be a 
 bohl bird, more so than some others; quick in fliglit, and ollen 
 stnzes partiidges. 
 
 19— SCLAVOMAN EAGLE 
 
 Fnlro scl.ivoniius, /nrf. Orn. i. p. 2(5. h'rnm. el. 'i2i>. It. Po$eg. ]i.Q9. Daud.u. lUti. 
 
 Shiiw's Zovl. \ii. 171. Trm. Man. (I'Orn. [>.'2;2. 
 Sclavonian Falcon, (Jen. Si/h. Sup. ii, p; 24. 
 
 II 
 
 I i! 
 
 ' '1 
 
 SIZE of a fowl ; bill dusky i)lue ; cere yellow ; irijles <hisky ; 
 head. neck, and breast, Inifi' colour, streaketl with black ; belly 
 black, in some spotted ; quills dusky ; secondaries brown, banded 
 with black; wing coverts spotted rufous, testaceous, and Idack ; 
 tail white from the base to beyond the middle ; brown tt>wards th«* 
 end, the margins of the feathers testaceous ; in some crossed with 
 
FALCON. 
 
 71 
 
 five dusky l)aiuls ; rmnp and vent white, witli a few dusky spot*; ; 
 sliins featliere«l, testaceous in colour, \\'\\\\ l>la<"k marking's ; lejjs 
 yellow. 
 
 Inhaliits Posseija. in Sclavonia; is nuM probably not tar di tier- 
 ing from the rou.ij;h-h jxged Kagle, as that bird varies nuieh tVoui 
 age or sex. 
 
 20— JEKFAI/'ON. 
 
 I'uK-o ji;yrfiilt'o, ItiH. Orii. \. ',i'2. Lin. Si/tl. i. \'-W. Fn. Sure, No. 04. dm, l.t.i. i. 
 
 •J7.'>. Klriii. .Ir. p.. IK />««(/. (>»h. ii. J)!). /j<<7i.v/. y)cM/.tr/i, ii. .'JOH. Sliuius 
 
 Ziiiil. vii. |) 1*20. 
 (lyrl'al.o islaii.liis, Ihis \.\^T^. A. t. 1)1. /,/. Sy,,. 108. Ilru,i.\). .l/,(//,r., No. Til. 
 
 7Vm. .Willi, ii. p. li*. 
 (i.rC.ilt. li,,f.i.'2^V'X I.I. l;). I '. ciil. '210. 
 IJro«ii .liTlitlt oil, (iin. Si/n. i. p. S'2. 
 Ii'i-hiinl I'alioii, (irii. Stfii. i. p. 7 1 . 15. /x/rni,'. 2,1. 
 Arctir Fuli'oii, Cfii. Si/ii. i. p. 70. 40. viir. I.. 
 
 3irC'II contusion lias arisen in respect to this sp<(;ies, I'roni 
 its gr«;at variation in |)luni;ige. TIk; most natund slate iippear'^ 
 to be nearly this: length 'i'Jl in. bill bluish ash-colour; ctie tin- 
 same; iriilcs yellow; head brown, the t<';ith«-rs eslged with rulons 
 white; the rest ot' the teathers, on the U|)per jiart ot" the b<»d\. 
 brown, each edged on the sides with whitish spots; rinnp iuid tail 
 coverts striped across with grey; throat tlirty rufous white ; tore part 
 of the neck the siiUie, dashed <lown the shafts with brown ; breast, 
 iM'lly, inul under wing coverts white, marked with <lusky spots; 
 sides, thighs, and under tail coverts barred dusky and white ; cpiills 
 
w^ 
 
 72 
 
 KALCON. 
 
 brown, lianded wliitc an<I bniwii on tlit* inner ^u■ll; tail handoi 
 brown and wliifi>b, the lalUr marked wiiU numerous brown specks; 
 tip of the t.iil white ; hifs yellow; (laws black. 
 
 A.— Fiilcc. ishinil'utis. Tntl. Orn. i. :V2' dm. Lin. i. 075. UH. H. /?r/.v. i. .'170. t. .*)0. 
 
 III. .Svd. lOS. Krun, No. H. Mulhr, 75. H'ttl. |.. 1 J. t. S. I'r. iirocnl. No. \ih. 
 
 Jiorotv.sk. yul. ii. p. 7"i. (i. /-»«. 'I'tuih. mi. |>. d"J.S. 
 Fiili'o ciiiuliciiiii., <tm. Lin. i. 'i?'). 
 
 ArcipitjT muscovilii'ii.i fx iiii;r<i viirius, (irrin. Orn i. t.30. 
 Crlault, /<.//. i. 241. /'/.«■«/. 440. 
 Wfiiiser riilkf, !S'ulurf. viii. s. ftO. 
 
 Ii-cliiiiil riili'oii, dm. Sifn. i. 71. Var. A. R. Id. Suji.W, p, 27. 
 White Jerfiilcon, f.V/i. Sifn. i. p. KJ. 84. /(/. .S'h;>. p. 21. lir. /.>»/. i. No, 47. t.l». Lt. 
 
 Ed. 1812. i. p. 217. pi. lU. Arct. Zoo/, ii. p. 221. V. Liwins Uirdu, t. 1«. i/fuicA 
 
 i. p.2<J. 
 
 This bird varies so exeeedinuly from the original colours, as to 
 have uiven sanction for authors to rank individuals as s|)ecitic 
 diflerences, and tho.se who are mo.st in theneiirhbourhood of its haunts 
 find that, independent of the variations incident to all of the ifeiius, 
 it loses its brown colour, more or less, in pro|)ortion to its ai»e, or 
 coldness of clinmte, and, in some old birds, nearly approaches to 
 white. 
 
 'J1ie Jerfalcon of Hudson's Hav is there <'alle<l Pau-pune-nav-sue. 
 and is larner than the I'luropean species; is said to\\ei;;h 'l-Joz. troy; 
 is "i'J in«hes lontr, and o() inches broad; liill and cere livid; eyes 
 dark blue; crown, and hind part of the neck white, streake<l >\ith 
 bhu'k — the rest of the upper jiarts the same, with trian<>:ular sj)ots of 
 black; the feathers tipped and marifined with white; liieater wiui; 
 coverts, secondaries, and quills. barre<l with black— the emls of the 
 latter black; tail white, barred with black, but except the two 
 middle feathers, only on the outer webs; breast white, with loniii- 
 tudinal oval white spots, the size of a pea ; thighs and vent white; 
 leus short, of a livid tiesh colour, covered half wav with feathers. I 
 received this account from mv friend the late Mv. Iliitchins, who was 
 
FALCON. 
 
 73 
 
 stiitioiunl there inanv years, aii«l was iieculiarlv acrurate in liis 
 obstirvatious. 
 
 Tliis species, with its varieties, lias ever been in niiieh estimation 
 for its nse in ^h'tniry, and Irehmd has the repntation of furnishin;; 
 the most cfenerons breed.* The Kini? of Denmark is sitid to send 
 there anunally to bny np all that can be proemed, the est'ddished 
 pUue being Bessested, to whi(;h the leelanders brinif them as soon as 
 taken, the white ones being in most esteem, and they mn.st be very 
 docile, for they catch them in nets, of any size or age. t Bell, in Iun 
 Travels,:}: .says, that aboijt Zal)acli-yeer and Casan are canght the 
 best and largest Falcons in the world, whi<'h are purchased by tin* 
 Tnrks and Persians — the Hnssians prefer the ohl ones, which are 
 taken in nets, with a live bird as a decov. These >\ill tlv at swan- 
 goose, heron, or cnuie, and will take a dnck ont of the water when 
 only the bill appears. The Tartars also tly them at antelopes and 
 hares. Some of the Falcons are as white as u dove. 
 
 21.— COLLAIiED FALCON. 
 
 •Fulio rujticolu:!, fnd, Orn. i. 2.S. Lin. l'2."i. Faun. suic. No. 5(>. f.'m. Lin. i. 208. Fn. 
 
 srroenl. No. 34. Hrrk.il. Drul. ii. ii,i;'. i. S.'}J>. Daud. ii. KKJ. 
 Collared Falcon, (itn. Sijn, i. 50. Id. Sup. 15. Arvt. Zool. ii. |>. "J'^ti. (i. 
 
 SIZK of a hen; bill lead colonr; cere and eyelids luteous; 
 pinmage above ash-coloured, \utdidated with white; beneath white. 
 
 • C'upt. Suhiiu' iiifiitioii!! a »in);lf iiititaiicf of its hj-iii^ fuuiul in (•rfrniand.— Lin. Tram. 
 12, p. ri2S. 
 
 f AUo at Vienna, a-i the rolliiwiii^ letter will tvit'Jy. —I'oiirn/iiiifru, I)rr. 17, 17!M.— 
 " The vessel du Itoarii nl" wiiieli were the Falcons from Iceland, annuully sent to the Court of 
 \ ienna, wa> >hi|»\v reeked near Castro|>." — Si. James's i'hrun. Jim. 10, ITW. 
 
 X liill't True. 1, p. 18. 
 
 VOL. I. L 
 

 ■! 
 
 T4 
 
 KAirov. 
 
 with rurdated small bnmii spots; round the neck a white collar; tail 
 nosse<l with twelve or thirteen alternate white and brown bands ; leifs 
 liiteous; elaws blark. 
 
 Inhabits Sweden, also (ireenhuul, but is there seldom met with ; 
 is railed by the natives Milleknlartok, si«^iiiyin^ spotted — also seen 
 ill the desjirt and ojien plares between the J>on and VVol^a, in the 
 
 Kiissiaii dominions, but we In^lieve is not very common any where 
 
 is probably allied to the Jerfalcon. 
 
 '2-2 —BROWN FALCON. 
 
 hilcotusrus /nil.Orii.\. |>. '21. Bris.i. 331, /</. 8vo. i. <>:». (im.Lm.i. 171. 
 N'ultur Fy^iirtjiis, Fri.irh. t,7<>. 
 
 Itrowii l''iil<iiii, (ifii. Si/ii. i. (iS. 
 
 SIZI'. ot' tli<" .brlaleon: bill ash-eoloured ; eere yellowish ; head 
 brownish, marked with loiiifitiidinal rusty Inown spots; upper part 
 nl" llie b»Ml\ blown, spotted with deeper brown — beneath white, 
 >»pofled with brown, the spots on the breast lanee-shape<l ; tail barred 
 niroiis white, ami rusty brown ; leys yellow; elaws black. 
 
 liilial»ils ICurope, an<l is most likely also related to the Jerfalcon. 
 
 1 
 
 ' ■' 
 
 
 r 
 
 
 
 .»■ 
 
 ! ■ 
 
 
 L 
 
 |L. 
 
 . * ' I-. 
 
m 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 75 
 
 23— SPOTTFJ) 1 .VL( 0\ 
 
 Fiilro versicolor, /;»/. Orn. i. a:), (im. I.iii.i. 27'2. I)uu<l.4, 105. Tern. Mini. d'Orn. 
 
 |>.'2I. 
 SpotteH Kiilcon, (irn. Syn.t. p. 74. Br.Zool.t. pl.'JtV Id. Ed. 181', pl.i'). l.ewtn. 
 
 \. |il. l:). .S'Auif'* Zoo/, vii. 1 27. Oni. /><.(. Jr Am/'. 
 
 SIZI*! of a huzzanl ; bill black; oere and iiiiles yj'llow ; rroun 
 ami liiinl part of the neck white, .s|»>tted with liuht reddish brow n ; 
 l)ack and sciipidars the same, edu;e<l with white ; qnills dusky. barr»d 
 with ash colour; beneath the bo<ly white, with a few rusty spots on 
 the neck and breast; rump white; tail barred with li<^hter and 
 darker brown ; legs strong. 
 
 This has twice been shot in Shropshire— but is not unconnnon 
 in America, as Mr. Abbot ranks it amon<>; the birds frejpientinir 
 (ieorgia. He says, it equals in .size the barre«l-breasted IJuzzanl. and 
 observes, that the lesser winif coverts are marked with\>hite, most so 
 on the inner ^^ebs, the ends brown, and when the feathers lie smooth 
 no A\hite a|>pears ; the younu; male has a ^i'reat proportion of \\hite. 
 
 The t'emale does not greatly diti'er — the rump white ; tail liuht 
 brown, with nine darker liars, and a white tij) ; under jiartof the 
 tail \\hite, but onU four or tive pale <luskv bars visibh'. 
 
 Th«' food is the same as that of the barred-brcaste«l, also locusts 
 and grasshoppers. Mr. Abbot adds, that the Ilauks retire int<t the 
 tiiick woods and swamps to breed, but alter the\ liriug out thcii' 
 young, are <lestructive to fowls an«l chickens — are most frequent the 
 tirst of winter, sunning themselves on the toj)sof dead trees in trosts 
 mornings. Daudin supposes this to be a variet\ of the ('onnn)*n 
 Falcon, but Col. Montagu, with greater probability, thinks it 
 allie<l to the Jerfalcon. 
 
 L2 
 
'vmr n 
 
 w 
 
 i' I 
 
 76 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 24— IIONRV mZZAHD. 
 
 Fuli'ip u|>ivorim, /;«/. Orii.i. 25. I.ririu. i. \.W. /'ui/n. jure. No. (iTi, (im. Liu. \. *J*!7. 
 7?ri*. i. 410. /i/. Sw». 117. W.ii/ |.. hi. H «//. |.. ;J!». t. ;j. Viri/M. p, 5, ,Vm//. .\... 
 
 «>S. AV<im. ;j;n. /<.■.<•»/. />««/.«A. li. -^UJ. iJdin/. ii. iJJi. i>Auu''* Zoo/, vu. p. 
 114. 7Vw. .1/.(H. ./Oni. |.. -iJ, 
 Die Hinil'ri'BSCr, .\iiliirf'. X. s. '>4. 
 
 I.ii Uimdri'i-, 7J«/. iON. /'/. /;«/. 4i(). ^iJ. Z/mh,,,,. t. |:). f. 75. 
 lliMii y TJiizzanl, (I'lii. Si/ii. i. p. -VJ. lit. Sup. \t. \4. Itr. Zoul. \. .')fl. /(/.yi)/. pi. A. 4, 
 
 iimlA*. 4. /./.*</. lMl-2. p.i.io. ./r. ■^ /,,„/. ,1. p. 224. I. ,///<jh. i. p|. 2. »'(//. 
 
 /■,'«i:/. *.S. pi. :J. Itiuiclf. \. pi. p. 17. Lniiii.u t. I. /r/. t. i. f. 4. C),'jr. If'liitt's 
 
 Si'lhonii, \i. W). I'ulh l)urs.\>.:\. /IVi/.. i. pi. 7. Orn. l)i<l. ir Sup. 
 
 I.E\(i"riI •i.3in. wtiulit 'in ouiu'j's, «»r iikut ; brtadtli four feet : 
 liill ami WW «liiskv ; iridt-s •r(»|<l<n vtllow; lira«l asli-coluur ; tlie rest 
 ot" liic pliiiiiat;(- alio\f (l»t|> hrowii ; thin yellowish wliife, marked 
 uilli nan'ovv l»ro\vn lines ; fore part of the iie«'k nifoiis brown ; hreast 
 and helh transverselv harred rnfons and white, each teafher l)einii 
 \\hile, with two liars ot" luoun; tail dnil )>rown. erossetl with u 
 darker bar near th«' end, ami another in the middle ; lei;s short, stout. 
 
 •II 
 
 yellow 
 
 elaws I) 
 
 laek. 
 
 That deseribed in tin- IJiitish ZooloiiA ha<l the ]>reast and bell\ 
 white, bofh marked with dusk} spots, pointinu' downwards, and 
 three bars in the tail. Jjnn;ens's bird had onlvone 1>and on the tail, 
 the ti[) ot' whii'h was white. Hrisson obser^«'s, that the side tail 
 feathers are banded with whit*- on the inner web, an<l spottetl with 
 brown, but Albin's speeim»n had no bars on the tail. Hence we 
 mav inf»'r, that the bird is subject t(» nmch >ariety; insonnich as to 
 make it diHi(;ult to say what is the simple, or true state of the plumage. 
 That hrst describe«l is taken trom on<* in my own collection. 
 
 is the least common in Kuuland of all the JJuzzards. 
 
 Th 
 
 IIS species 
 
 an< 
 
 I mav be called rare, Millo^hby supposes it to feed au the larva* 
 of AVitsps and bees ; also caterpillars, both hairy antl smooth, have 
 
 l^ii 
 
FAUON. 
 
 T7 
 
 \*t^n fouml in tlie stoinsicli— said to ImiIIiI <>ii trtt-s, iniikinc: a ii«st 
 with sniiill fwiifs, uihI liiud with wool, hivin;; two «-i:^^>, «liity whit»% 
 l>lot(*he«l with firriiuinons; Imt •.uconlinir to Mr. ^\ hitt-, «lottr«I at 
 rarh ciui with a smooth rrd spot, aiul a broad hl«H>dv liaiid in the 
 niiddh'. I iM'lit'vi' thi- rifirs ynry iiiiK'h in n's|i»Tt to roloiir. as I 
 ol»s«'rvf<l in the IMnsenni of thr late l)nt«h»*vs |)i»wa^«-r of Portland, 
 some of a det'p rt'd lirown, blotched with tV-rniirinons. 
 
 It is fonn<l, niort; or less, on the ICnropcan <-ontincnt, in Hnssia, 
 as well as Siberia, «'s|MM'ially where wo«kIs are near, and lizards 
 ph-iititid, of which it is fond, but will also eat niiee, and the larife 
 Nort of dragon tlies; however, we believe it to be no where a 
 «-i>nunon bird. 
 
 A.— Falc" iiiccrf u-^, /»(/. Orn. i. '■Vl. Hnuil. ii. lltj. 
 
 I'ali'i) iliiliiiis, Miis Ci/iV.v. /(i.vf. II. t. "Jli. lint. Squ. Sup. w. p. "27. 
 
 Hill black; irides yellow; head, hirni part of the neck, and 
 winu' coverts cinereons brown, niaruincd outwardly with ternminons ; 
 rhin, throat, and breast rust «oloin*; the shatVs of the feathers black ; 
 tail cinereons, tipped with black, cro>sed with three lirown bands 
 towards the base ; leirs saffron <'oIonr. 
 
 Inhabits Sweden, but is not a common species. 
 
 2o.-L()N(i-TAILi:i) FALCON*. 
 
 FaK'o iiiacruurutt, fnd, Orit.i. p. '2!). Cm. Lin. \. 2*H). \. ('. Prtr. x\. p. 4-"J0. t.8.!>. 
 (.'nifl. Il.\. p.4S. L<i>iih.ll.\. p. .v.), 41. Daud.u. p. lUt. Skate's Zool.wu \m. 
 Lon«^-tuiK"<l Fulroii, (ieu. Syn.\. p. 51). 
 
 LEMiTII inin.; lireadth nearly 2ft. : bill black, at the base 
 jrreen ; cere yellow; eyelids and iiides satiion colour; upper parts of 
 
J * 
 
 'HI Hi 
 
 7>^ 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 flic IhmIv rinpn-ons, on tlu' l»;K'k iiu'liiiiiic to ihI ; beneath white, 
 tiiiifeil ^vith asli-rulour on the npper part ot' the neck ; tail iii\»- lontf. 
 i'oiin(h*(l, whitisli, han(le<l alternately with <leeper and paler broun, 
 the two middle feathers plain ; le^s yellow; <>law.s black. 
 
 The female is brown above, and the leathers ed/^ed witli chest- 
 nut, most s« I on the head ; beneath inclinini; to yellow; (juillsdeep 
 brown, with whitish tips; tail brown, the tour middle feathers trans- 
 versely nnirked with d«eper luown, and (»thers with broad interrnpttd 
 l»ands, all ot' them Mith ferrnuinons tips, but that of the <Miter out; 
 sj lotted with black. 
 
 Inhalnts Russia; known by the nnineol' Jam. 
 
 20 — M AKGTNED FALCON. 
 
 Fiilco innr^iitutiu, lnil.Orn.\. \i.'H\. It. per Posfi^, \t,2S. Dtiud. Vi, 107. 
 MHr^iiii-(l Fiili'oii, (ien. Syn, Slip. |>. '24. 
 
 SIZE of a fowl; head and l>ack featliers brown, with ferru^iinous 
 marufins — bentath the body ferruginous, with lon<;ish oval spots. 
 Quills brown, with several obs<iire bauds, and ferruginous white 
 tips; tail brown, with fo\u" broad, dusky brown bauds, margined on 
 lioth sides with white, and a white tip, Imieath whitish witli trans- 
 ]>arent bands. 
 
 Inhabits Sclavonia. 
 
«'-wvjm" 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 79 
 
 27— lUZZAUl). 
 
 Falto nuti'o, /h(/. OfH. i. p.'iJ. Liu. Si/.U.\. 1-27. /'«. .Vwrc. N ■. (HI. (.m.Liu.\.'h\f>. 
 
 Uaii Syn.\).H). />'<//. p. 3S. t.Ci. .V«o;>. ./mm. i. No.4. Urun. \i.b, jl/«//.No. (t4. 
 
 Ceurffi p. KM. liris. i. 4<MJ. /(/. Sv.i. ^(Hi. A'/cjm. ^/r. \t.W. Id. Slim. p. K t. H. 
 
 f. 2. a. 1), /f/ Or. p. lf». t. 0. »".2. /'((MM. /fnilf. p. (iH. Kram. rl.'.i'Ht. Itrrksl. 
 
 J)eulsrh.\\. B. 'i-'JS. t. X. />««(/. ii. lf)4. Jlisl.de Li/oii.i,\. IU8. Cioiruii. Shan's 
 
 Zo«/. vii. p. KH). Ti-m.Muii. 'Oni. p. '.>0, A/. £'«/. 2. p.lW. 
 Biistlmrt, Nitturf. viii. ». 52. 
 
 1,11 lliisf, «h/. i. 2(K(. t. 8. /'/. /•;»/. 41!). \'<»j. en Barb. i. 2(J«. 
 MHiisHf Ceycr, Ciinth. Aist. ii. Ey. t.ftO.' 
 PojiiiiH Kfciiiidn, '/Annan. Wt. t. 14. f. W. 
 Buzzard, Uen. Sijn. \. p. 48. /</. .Sxp. p. 14. Br. Zvol. i. .No. 54. pi. 25. Id. /ot. i. 
 
 A. .J. M «/. 1S12. i. p.2:J2. pl.27. U'/7/. £'«/,'/. p. 70. Alh.t.t.l. lirwirk x. 
 
 pi. p. 15. L/it/H Itr. liirds.'x. pi. 0. Jl'ahol Br. Birds, i. pi. (». /'«//. <'(/r p. 3. 
 
 (Irares Br. Ornilh. Orn. Diet. 
 
 TlirS is biir^er in the body tlum a kife ; lenylli 1 ft. Hiii. ; MM 
 had rohmr ; cere hiteous ; irides thirk ; the body is fernijjjiiious hrow n 
 above; beneath [)ah\ varied withbrouii; tail brouii above, l)arred 
 with (hirUer brown ; beneath greyish, tipped k\ith rnt'ons white; Itgs 
 yeUow, elaws bUn'k. Is the common Bn//ard of all antliors, )»y 
 .some called Pnttoek, antl well known; its food is varions; birds, small 
 qnadrnpeds, reptiles ami inse«'ts ; \aries extremely, scarcely two 
 being' loinid alike. It breeds in large woods, nsually in an old crow's 
 nest; lays two or three eggs at most, which are Idnish Avhite, with 
 rnsty spots, chiefly at the larger eml. In some parts of FmiKe is 
 thonght good food, and is generally fui in winter. Is not very 
 frequent in Russia, and in Siberia extremely scarce; is sufliciently 
 conunon in various parts of Gennany, but certaiidy less so about 
 Berlin, for T well recollect, that once de.siring Dr. IJloch, of Berlin, 
 to procure for me a Bustard's eix'^, which is there not nncominon, he 
 mistaking my meaning for that of a Buzzard's egg, obsened, that he 
 
■1:' 
 
 80 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 rouM not olitiiin one, bnt very obli^iin/jfly sent me a drawing of tlie 
 .siiltject ill <|ii('stion iiisteiul ; eoniiiioii in some parts of Spain, and 
 now and then taken at (lihraltar on its passage to and from Barl>ar\ . 
 
 A —Kill. ■<> I'riti I Jii.ls.iiii*. £;•/.«. i. SVi. /</. 8v o. lo;}, D<iutl.V\. 15«. D. Cm. Liu. 
 
 i. 207. Sliiiw'.s '/ool. \\\. p. 11(1. 
 FniK'on (If la ISiiic <ri liuUoii, liujW. 22.'). 
 I.:t Bust- cfiidrfi', I'irHl. .tin. i. p- '-Vi. 
 Ah1i-(<>Ioiiic<I Hiiz/artl, dm. Si/ii. i. \>.!)'i. Eihc. pl.jij. yjr<t. Zoul.u, No, 103. 
 
 '^rill^ Anieriraii liird is somewliat larger tliiin tlie Enropean; 
 tilt' 1)111 iind eere Idnisli ; iriiles yellow; o\er the eye a white line 
 sjiott^Ml with Inown, under it a «lnsky one; plumage above cinereons 
 brown; beneath mixed with white; qnills <lark brown, the tiist 
 spotted ontwaidly Mith white; tail alwve rinereons brown, banded 
 >vith grey; bna^ath cinereous, banded with white; legs bluish ash- 
 rolonr, feathered for half the length ; ehnvs black. 
 
 Inhabits Hudson's Bay, Newfoundland, and other places in 
 America: called, at New Vork, the great hen Hawk. 
 
 T>. — TJiitfo poniiatiis, Daud. ii. IM. 
 Uiisf Ciaiit«'»-, Levail, Ois. pi. 2^. 
 
 i ■ 
 
 This stteins to lie a variety of tlie common Buzzard, having the 
 legs and toes feathered. Ijcvaillant met witJi this bird in Africa. 
 
 
 \ '\ 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 ■ \ 
 
 ■ \ 
 
 1 
 
 i\ — Butt'o Albus, DanA. !i. IW). 
 
 This variety is white, marked with brownish spots; most spaiiog 
 on the head, throat, and Ineast ; wings white. 
 Two of these arc in (he Museum at Paris. 
 
^TT- 
 
 FALCOV. 
 
 81 
 
 27.— PEU I'Xi U I N E FA IX'ON. 
 
 I'lil. (> ixn-riiiws, /w(/. Oni. i. O.J. f.Hi. 7.i;i. i. 'i/i. ]iaii Syit. \>. V-). M'i//. p. 4.}. t "<. 
 
 r.'(i7)i. 0;;i. i. t.*2:». 2t. /)</«</. Or/i. ii. p.!)/. /{)i,v. O/ii. 1. :U1 . A</. S\... 'JS. 
 
 Jiecksl Ih'ut.irh. ii. ». lUHl, t xi. liisik. /'"!,'. A'ur. p./. t. 1. Shaiv's Zool. vii. p. 
 
 lis. //»(,;•. (ini.ix. 120. pi. 7"). )'.;$. Tim. Mini. lid. i. \>.12. 
 I'au.oi. I'll. Tin, /;»/:i. 21!). t. l(>. PL llnl.VW. M\ old l)ir<l: 
 rcrc-rinf hilioii, <■.>((. .S>». i. 70. Id. Sup. \S. /{;•. Z.m./. i. N... tS. }. 20. Id./d. 
 
 t.A*r>. /(/. »-(/. 1S12 i. p.2lM. pl.2(». .liii. Zool. Vi. No. !>7. Ltu-in's Bird^. i. 
 
 pi. 1-2. \\ill.i:ii!il.'^>.\,\S. \\alntl.\.\.\2. Orn. Diet, S- Slip. Lin. Tram. 
 
 Ml. p ')21>. 
 TiiL^o iii-'T, litis. \. •.m. !•:. l,!.Sv,>. !)(. f.'m. Lin. i. -27(1. 
 I .ili-o I'liM II'., I'risrh. t . S.{. /iVni .Syw. p. Kil. •'). 
 . riiuroii piissiii;*-!-, «»/". i. 2(i:i. I'L I'.nl. m*. 
 IJIink lull uii, (ii'ii. Si/n. I, ()7. £,'(/«■. pi. 4. 
 
 rr apjuars fnnn a variety of obsei-vatioiis, that tin- two, «|uote(l 
 as <litit'ieiit birds bv aiitliois, art' in reabtv only the l*ert'u:riiie, 
 Mliich even in llie a(hilt state varies not a litlh'. The ueneral 
 doeripfion o{ the ohi birtl is as foUows : — lenuth IS in.; breadth -Hi; 
 bill liliiish ; «•( re and irides bileons, in snnu' dusky; the phnnaiie 
 al^o^e cinereous, m ith transverse bro\\ n bands, (hn'kesf about the 
 head; beneatli rulons white, crossed with hiackish bands; lail 
 banch'd, cinereous an»l Idackish, with a white tip; legs short, 
 }eIIou ; toes long, claws black. 
 
 I'he IMack, so called by authors, ditiers in ha\ini;- the feathers 
 of the upper part of the neck, wing coverts, und rump, edged 
 with white; on each side of the head a large, <in\ed, black mark 
 front the month, like a mustacho, in a bed of \\hite; nndtr parts 
 brownish, each feather tipptd with black; wing cov«'rts black, with 
 white sp(»ts ; edges of the wing white; legs lead colour. 
 
 VOL. I. M 
 
il'i 
 
 83 FALCON. 
 
 ralio niarulatu», Bris. i. 32«. F. Id. Cvo. 05. Daud. ii. p. 95. D. & «8. B. - 
 
 Fiili'o iia-viiis, Cm. Lhi.'i 271. 
 
 S|)oftMl-win)red Falcon, Gen. Syn. i. 08. Edw. pi. '.i. 
 
 This, it* not the trinale, is the yoniig bird of the Peregrine. 
 Si/e of the last ; l)ill ami cere the same; irides obscure; phiinaue 
 above brown ; on ea(.'h side of the liead a large black mark under 
 the eye, passing to the beginning of the neck ; beneath the 
 plumage is white, spotted with brown ; the spots largest on the 
 breast and belly ; wing coverts brownish, marked with roimd 
 white spots ; legs as in the other. 
 
 ^11' 
 
 
 A.— Falco tatari.us, Bn.f. i. 341. irf. 8vo. 98. Cm. Lin. x. 272. Belon. Oi$, p. IK, 
 Tartarian Fali'uii, faV». Si/n. i. 7'3. 
 
 This ditf'ers in being a trifle larger, and having the wings 
 nifous abo\e, and tin; toes longer in proportion. 
 
 R.— Falon Imriiarus lud. Oni. i. 3.3. Lin. Si/st. i. 125. Om. Lin. i. 272. Bris. i. 
 
 34.3. A. /(/. 8vo. OU. 0V» . Orn. i. t. 25, 20, 27 .> Daurf. ii. 98. C. Shaw't 
 
 /.ool. vi. 12!>. 
 I'airo tiiiR-tanii.'i, Raii Si/n. p. 14. Jf'ill. p. 17. Kltin, p. 48. 
 I5arl)ary ralcoii, dm. Si/u. i. 72. JVitl. Enii. 81. Alhin. 3. pi. 2. 
 
 In size an<l colour this most resembles the Lanner; length 
 ITin.; bill blacU ; cere and irides yellow; plumage bluish ash- 
 colonr, s|iotte«l with black; few or no spots on the wings; breast 
 yellowish while, with a blue tinge; on the lower part of the belly 
 largish black spots; (|uills black, with the outer edges white; wings 
 nearly as long as the tail, which is crossed with seven brown bands. 
 
 Inhabits IJarbary. The Percgnne Falcon seems to be a 
 general inhabitant ; but we believe it to be less frequent in England 
 
 M i: ^ 
 
^fimmmiim 
 
 FALCOV. 
 
 8.1 
 
 tJian in some otln-r parts, aiul A\as form* rly httter known, from its 
 ht'inir made us« of in falt-onrv. It cliicth rnMiiients our rockv 
 roasts; and ])reys nnicli on the ••iiilK'niot and ra/or-liili, dnriiii; 
 tiieir i)reediiijL!: season. (.'ol. Mont^iuii intorms us, that these birds 
 hreed abont Tenby, ami are in phiity aloutf the roast of Caeniiar- 
 thensliire. Mr. Pemiant observes, that they br<ed iu the ro4 ks in th»* 
 llii*hhinds.^ The euifs are three or t<»nr in number, of u yeMowish 
 red eoh>ur, marked with brown spots, uml the female sits 18 or '20 
 davs.f 
 
 It is met with in various other jiarts of Europe ; in the northe:n 
 parts of Asia; is frecpient in Kams(*hatka ; wanders in sunnner to 
 tiie very arctic circle, returninij: south in winter; is also in America, 
 where it is observed to be of a very lar<ie size: at Hudson's Hav 
 known by the name of Papana-sew-kaycake ; has been killed 
 in lat. 66. N. and lonq. 58, w. and therefore most pmbably from 
 America.J 
 
 It was observed to me. by Dr, Ilevsham, that a temale. killed 
 May, 1781, in the mountains about Keswick, in Cumberland, 
 weighed 36.ioz. ; was lOin. in leniith, and 42 in breadth; tliat it 
 is very destructive to game; for near tlie nest were foinid the remains 
 of moor-game, partridges, plovers, &c. ;§ is a very noisy and cla- 
 
 • Tour ill Scotl. 1760. p. 130. 
 t Becksteiii. 
 
 * Lin. Traiu, 12. p. 520. 
 
 jj It huit been mentioned to me, timt one of these, in the vicinity of Hainkteud Park, 
 llerkH, a male bird, had been the tyrant of the place for several vt-ars, and uas so shv, as 
 to elude every attempt to shoot him. Thin bin! found no dirticulty in attacking hares, as 
 well a« other game, and destroyed numbers of them. At last, the keeper, being concealed 
 for the purpose of shooting a buck, an'l the l)ird roniiiig witiiin 1(K) yards of iiin), the jiutu 
 tirkd, and with a single ball in hit gun, naa lucky enough to dispatch liini.— Dr. Lamb. 
 
 M2 
 

 84 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 morons liird : the youn^ in tlie nest were tliree in number, and the 
 male fed them tor a Meek or 1<^n thiys after the female was killed. 
 
 llie Perei«rine Falcon is f<»und in Cjieory,ia, in America, where 
 it is called Spotted Cinereous ]Ia\^k. 3Ir. Abbot observes, that it is 
 brown the first year, and sometimes l)rown mixed, l»ut does n<tt 
 uaiu the dark plumaij;e till the followinu: season ; Jience it seems 
 to be an inhabibuit of America throufj^hout ; but it is observed there, 
 to exceed that of Europe in size. 
 
 Said not to be unfrequent in India, about Bengal. 
 
 29.— LANNER FALCON. 
 
 Talni laiiMriii!., Tiiil. Oni. i, :}.S. T.in. i. 120. J'nuii. Sine. A'o. fi'2. (im. Liu. i. 27'!. 
 
 y,'«i» |>. I.'). nV//. |).4S. 7i)(i. i. ;)().}. /r/. Hvo. i. 1(»5. A7c»/i, 48. liruH. 
 
 Nil. I. '2? ;l/»//</, -Nil. '»/ iJccA.v/. i>/i(/A(7i, li. s. 'i'JO. fiVroi. i. t. 2ti ? Duttd. 
 
 ii. I(H. Shitw's Ztiol. vii. l:Kt. 
 I,.- l.iiiii.T. /;»/'. i. '2\-i. 
 I.iiumi, <.V«. .Si/n. i. H(5. /,/. S„p. 21. Br. Zoo/, i. t. 23. Id. ed. 1812, |>. 223, pi. 2.3. 
 
 Arct, '/.ool.w. 225. Hill. I'ik'I. i<2. Albin.u, |>1. 7. liiwick, \. p. 32. H'aUot, 
 
 LT^SS than a liuzzaid ; bill and cere blue; irides yelhm ; 
 plinnauc abo\c brown, the featluis ediie<l with ]):der browii ; 
 down of the head brown and clay ccdonr ; over each eye to the 
 hindht'iid a broad white line; beneath it a black mark, jiointinii 
 dMwnwai<N; throat white ; brenst tinned with dull yellow. inark<d 
 with brown s|)ots, passini;- downwards; thighs and vent the same ; 
 (|iiills dusk), with oval ferruuinous spots on the inner webs ; leus 
 short, strouir, and bluish. 
 
 This is now and tlwn met with in Enirhind, but said to breed 
 in Ireland, not uncommon in the northern parts of Euroi»e; iiduibits 
 
-■'- »Tr)«^^T 
 
 FALCOV. 
 
 sa 
 
 loeliUHl juid the Ffiroe Tslaiuls, Dcninsirk, ami Sweden, fre(jn»^i\t 
 in the Tartarian desarts, and tln^ IJaraba, tlion<>:li not in tlie northern 
 or eastern parts of Siberia ;-"' well known ahovit Astraclian, bnildini; 
 anionic the shrnbs and low tnes. I'sed bv the Calnnics in falronrv:t 
 is for the most part ini;j;ratory, bnt is said to stay in France the 
 whole year.J 
 
 A.— Laimriiisaihi.-an-', /iirf. 0»H. i. .'{S. /ir/». i. 3<>7. /</. Svo. 107. Aldrov. \. :jsft. 
 
 t. p. ISl, 18.3.^ Cm. Liu. i.'J7(). Duud. ii. 174. 
 While LiiniKT, Cvn. Si/ii. i. p. 87 
 
 Two varieties of this are mentioned bv Aldrovandns, the fnst 
 l!).l in. loni^ ; bill black; cere, irides, and lei>s, yellow; uciural 
 colour of tln' plumage brownish ; quills and tail nearly black ; under 
 tijc tail pale grey. 
 
 The secontl mort than 'Hi. in leniith ; head and back brown, 
 niived with t»rey ; riimj> ^\llitish; wini? coverts and breast Jj^rev ; 
 under parts urey, marked with loni;itndinal tcrruginous sjiots ; the 
 two outer ..til feathers white, spotted \\ ith pale ferruginous ; the 
 fourth on each side spotted with blaek, the two middle ones tjrey. 
 
 'J'he Lanner is thouuht bv .some to be a variety, or vounii- bini, 
 of the Pereirrine Falcon. 
 
 B. — .\liy»Mniaii \\liitu-bi-ea>tfil Laniur, ,S'(///. Abifis. pi. xlii. 
 
 Size of connnou falcon; beak and feet bluish; i;eneral cuhun 
 deep brown, approaching to black; the Mhcde <.f the breast <lear 
 
 \vhit< 
 
 Inhabits Al»yssinia ; called by the natives Ciooilie-goodie. Tliey 
 
 * .Mr. Priiiiiiiit. 
 
 t Dfionv. Russ. iii. tV)i]. 
 
 * IIi>t. <k' L\(iiis, 1. p. 200. 
 
 § Tlicsf linuifs do not sct-iu accurate. 
 
m 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 have so much venoration for it, as not to siiAi'i* it to be killed ; ami, 
 on .settin!>: out on a joinney, it' one is ntt't with, and sits still, with the 
 hreast towanis them, it is <ronsidered as a pernliarly gotxl sign ; bnt it" 
 the back be turned, unpropitiouii. It' the bird fly away hastily on 
 a]>]>roach, the most sn|)erstitious will return home, and wait for a 
 more favourable oj>|)ortunity. 
 
 30 — STAUIIY FALCON. 
 
 i;i .,1 
 
 Falco itellaris, Iiiii. Orn. i. 35. Gm. Lin. i. 274. Bris. i. 330. Id. 8ro. i. 103. Baud. 
 
 ii. 109 A'/rid. /if. p. 5-2. Id. Of. ID. t. 0. /. 5. Tern. Man. d'Orn. p. 34. 
 
 Id. Ed. 2. P.2.J. 
 Bluj'-lDotLd Faloon, Will. Orn. p. 8'2. Hhaw'i Zool, vU. l'>4. 
 Stariy Fulcon, Gen. Syn. i. p. 79. 
 
 THIS in shape and size is said to be like the Peregrine Falcon, 
 but has shorter wings, and a longer tail; plumage in general 
 bUukish, marked with spots like stars; breast black and white 
 mixed ; quills blackish ; legs blue ; irides gold colour. 
 
 Inhabits the mountainous parts of Europe, laying red coloure<l 
 eggs, spotted with a paler colour ; it seems a doubtfol species, sup- 
 posed to be a young Lanner. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 87 
 
 3I._>I0()R m ZZARl). 
 
 Falro aruijiiioitiis, Tnd. Orn. i. p. 2.'>. Lin. i. I:)0. Faun. Surr. Xo. (Mi. Cm. Lin. 
 
 i. 267. liaii Si/n. p. 17. Hill. p. 4'2. t. 7. lirun, p. 5. Muller, Mo. (il*. 7 nun. 
 
 /fr<j/f. p. (59. Sfpit. rofi. t. p. 15. yusrm. AV(/. Toy. t. S. D. A7Wn ^r. p. 51. 
 
 Id. Stem. p. 8. t. 7. C. 1. a. h. Id. Or. p. IS), t. 0. f..*). Kramer, 328. /'Ai/. 7Vanj». 
 
 liv. p. :J4(>. Frisch. t. 77. /t. /'oicir. p. 28. litrkst. Deutsch. ii. s. 241). 7>»ii4(/. 
 
 Orn. ii, p. 1(55. .SA«u-'jr Zoo/, vii. IKi. Tern. Man. d'Oni. p. 25. 
 Falco baticus, f.Vrin. Orn. t. -.12, '.r.i. 34. 
 Circus pulustris, ifri*. i. 401. /(/. 8vo. 115. 
 Kusard, Buf. i. 218. t. 10. pi. ml. AH. Cet. uc Sard. p. 43. 
 Faux PtTtlrieiix, liclon. 114. Jlist. dc Lyons, i. 203. 
 II Nibhi.., Zinnan. Uoi: p. 8.3. t. 13. f. 74. 
 Iluhiieiwt'jlie, A'n/Mr/". viii. s. .55. 23. 
 Moor Buzzard, C.Vm. .Vyn. i. p, .53. Id. Sup. p. 15. Br, Zool. i. no. 57. pi. 27. Id. 
 
 /o/. 07. t. A..5. Id.fd. 1812. i p. 257. pi. 28. .-/rt/. Zoo/, ii. p. 22.5. L. fl'iU. 
 
 Engl. p. 75, pi. 7. All'.\. \»1.3. Bewick, i. pi. p. U». Leicin's Birds, i. pi. 8. 
 
 /d. Eggs, (. ii. f. 1. IValcot, i. pi. 8. /'«/<. Dorset, p. 3. Lin. Trans. i\. p. 13. 
 
 THE length of this spe<'i«!s is '21 in.; weight 20 oz. ; bill 
 black ; cere and irides yellow ; general colour of the j>liiinage cho- 
 colate brown, with a ferruginous tinge ; legs yellow, long, ant! 
 slender. The female is larger, weighing 27 or 28 ounces; is 22 in. 
 long, and 4il. 4 in. in extent of wing. 
 
 It is .subject to much variety ; some specimens are plain, as 
 above described ; but in others the crown of the head, throat, and 
 shoulders, are yellow, or ('lay colour ; sometimes the crown of the 
 head is yellowish white, in others the whole head of that coh>ur. 
 In two young birds, wliich 1 saw in full teather, one had the tirst 
 and second outer ([uills of the right wing, and a large triangular 
 spot on the chin white, and the bottom of the thighs the .same ; the 
 other had the crown yellow, and a large spot of yellow on the 
 chin ; othenvise the colour of both these birds was ferruginous 
 
 
 1 
 
■ii^ 
 
 S8 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 hfowM. ^^'^' l)rli»'ve, liowe^tr, that the greater part of this species 
 lius the top ot' tlie head more or less iiiehiieii to velh)w. 
 
 I'his is lVe<(iient in I<jit;hiiul, espeeially in the moors, iiiarsliy 
 phi(M's, anil wet heaths; makes the nest in a tull of urass, fern, or 
 rnsjies; (oniposed of twiiisand coarse ^rass ; sometimes in the fork 
 of a larue tree ; and lays four, ranlv five, eirys of a plain ^\hile. 
 It feeds princi|)al]y on yonnu' rabluts and wihl dncks, and occa- 
 sionally on tish ; is seen skinnninij: over the urounil like the Kiny- 
 lail, suddenly <lrop])inn- on froys, lizards, ik.c. Colonel Montauu 
 once saw nine of these l)irds feedinif tomther on the carcase of a 
 dead sheej). Is not inicominon in France, and there found to huild 
 on the lops of trees; tre«|nent in the sfMith of Jtussia, hut not met 
 uith in Siheria ; continues the whole year in Sweden. 
 
 I ha\e seen a plain coloured specimen, amoni:: .some drawings 
 from India, in which the crown of the head alone was yellow ; 
 itnoflier, with the chin and whole toj) of tlie head whitt; ; in one ihe 
 \>hole crown, nape, chin, throat, and tip of the .shoulder <tf the 
 winu, >\ere vell(»w <'la\ c(dour; in another the top of the head and 
 chin white; plumage deep ferruginous; met with at (.'awnpore. 
 
 A. — Faico nil)i^iiii).-'ii*, Ind. Orn, i. ji. "27. //. /■"cwcy. 2i). Uaud.W, 1(»7. Shaw's 
 
 Zn„l. li. 170. 
 1{ii>t_\ Falcdli, (•III Si/it. Sup. \i. rjfl. 
 
 The ])ill is black; head wholly whitisli yellow ; cheeks rusty; 
 jdnmane on the upper part of tlie body brown; beneatli yellowish 
 white, w ith an irrei;ular, rusty coloured spot on the breast ; <(nills 
 broMu, with the outer edi^es hoary, the inner brown, crossed with 
 several white bands; tail brown, marked with four testaceous bands; 
 leirs yellow. 
 
 Inhabits Sclavonia, and probably is no other than a variety 
 of the Mofti Bn/zard. 
 
 ■If nh 
 
FALLON. 
 
 89 
 
 IV — A furtlit^r viiriety, or what appears to be such, has come 
 iiinler my inspection — in tliis the l)ill is bhiekish ; eere and le<;s pale 
 \^'lh>w; general colonr of the phnnage ehor-ohite ])ro\vn. Head and 
 M»'ek ereani-c«»UMir, the leathers daslied down the shafts with bhiek 
 hues, and beh»w this dnsUy in the middle; sides of the head, beh»w 
 the eye, pale tawny ; on the bend of the wing a dash of white; the 
 under parts of the body, thighs, rnmp, and vent, fen'i ginons ; tail 
 iiusky brownish green, rounded at the end, plain ; the wings, when 
 closed, reach almost to the end of it ; claws black. 
 
 32— IIARPY FALCON. 
 
 Fako rwfus, /»f/. Oni. i. 25. r;m. /Jii. i. 2(>C. Bm. i. 404. M Rio. i. 115. Baud. 
 
 ii. '2()9, Shaw's Zool. \\i. ll'.L Tern. Man. d'Orn. \>.2(i. Id. Ed. ii. [k 70. 
 Fisiigeyer, Briiiulfjcver, Frimli, t. 7K Itirkst, Deult. ii. 61. 
 Marpiiye, Buf. \. 217. /*/. cm/. 4(i0. 
 Hiirpj Falcon, Gen. St/n. \. p. 51. 
 
 LENGTH 20in. ; bill black ; irides safli'on-colonr ; phnnage in 
 yenenil rufous, but the l)ack, scapulars, greater coverts and nnnp 
 incline to brown, and in the rufous parts each feather has a stripe of 
 brown down the middle; thighs rufous; tail ash-colour; greater 
 «|uills black, the lesser ash-colour, the three next the body brown ; 
 legs yellow. 
 
 VOL. I. Jf 
 
 »t|-^ '■ J 
 
90 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 Inhabits l>otli France and Germany, near tlie banks of rivers 
 and ponds, feeilin^ on fro«rs and snialt reptiles, and not nnfrequentlv 
 on fish, which it is said to take alive ont of the water, in the manner 
 of the Osprey. This is probal>ly related to the Moor-Buz/aril , 
 and, if not the same, far advanced in ago. 
 
 33— GREY FALCON. 
 
 Faleo Rriseus, Ind.Orn.\, 37. Cm. Lin. i. 275. Daud.'\\. 114. 
 
 Grey Falcon, lien. Syn. i. 82. Br. Zool. i. No. 4!). Id.fol. pi. C.5. Id. ed. 181'2. i. |.. 
 '221. Lrwin's Birds i. pi. 15. Orn. Diet. 
 
 SIZK ofaraven. — Bill short, strong, hooked, and bluish ; cere 
 and edges of eyelids yellow ; irides ret! ; head small, and flat, deep 
 brown before, and white behind ; .sides ot the head and throaJ 
 cream-coloured; belly white, with oblong black .spots ; hind part «»J 
 the neck and back deep grey ; tail long, wedge-shaped, and .spottetl. 
 the two middle feathers plain ; the w ings reach beyond the middle id' 
 it ; legs long, naked, yellow. 
 
 A bird, as above dcscri' ed, was shot near Halifax, in Yorkshire, 
 in the year \7(i'2, and an account of it .sent to Mr. Pennant by the 
 late Mr. Bolton, of Worley Clough. We suspect it to be an im- 
 mature individual of one of our English species, fur I do not iind 
 that a second has ever been met with. 
 
FALCOV. 
 
 91 
 
 34— NORTHERN FALCON. 
 
 fr'm. Lin. i. 274. Daud. u. 110. Amer.Orn.w. 
 
 Fnlro liyemalin. /»<•'• Orn. i, p. SS 
 
 pi. 35. f. I. 
 1,11 llu»e .I'lIivtT, Vieill.Am.\u:Vt. pi. 7. 
 \\ iMt»r FulroM, ,./rr/. Zoo^ ii. N<>. U>7. 5Aatc'jt Z«o/. vii. 153. 
 Northtrn FaUoii, 6'cr. .S'yn. i. p. 79, Id.Sup.w. p. 39. 
 
 LENGTH 18 in. to 20 in. breadth 41 in. ; bill dark hom-oolour; 
 iiides retldi.sh ; plumage above deep lead-colour, edges of the feathers 
 \rrydark: crown most so; on the hindhead a slight mixture of 
 white; beneath ferruginous brown, with the appearance of inter- 
 rupted bars of white, produced from the feathers being ferruginous, 
 with two or three white spots on each side of the shaft, which is 
 brown; tail deep lead or ash, crossed /itb four bars of a deeper 
 I'olour, the outer one more brown than the rest; tips of all white; 
 iM'fween the dark l)ars beneath nearly white, the outer feather plain 
 • •n the out«r web; under tjiil coverts white; legs pretty long, and 
 yellowish ; the wings reach beyond the middle of the tail, 
 
 rnhabits some parts of North America ; one of these presented 
 fo ine, was brought from Hudson's Biiy ; destroys many frogs, and 
 frequently seen in moist meadows ; comes in November, ami departs 
 late in March. 
 
 A.— Falco hypinalis, Ind, Orn. i. p. 35. 78. var. 
 
 Fhuioii a croupion bliiiu", /)<iu«/. ii. p. 110. 78. Vieill. Am. \. p. 30. pi. 8. 
 I/Epervier hrun s\ sourcils hluiirs, Toy. d'Azara,\\\. No. 2.'> ? 
 Nortliern Falcon, Gen. Si/ii. i. p. 79. var. 
 
 Tills is 16 in, long; bill brown; cere greenish; irides yellow; 
 head ash-colour, each feather brownish in the middle, and ferruirinous 
 
 N 2 
 
V2 
 
 FALCOV. 
 
 on the sides, inclining inosf tr» the last at the hituDiead ; olieeks jmle 
 iiNh-<'oh)ui': orbits siikI rhiii u hitish ; iicek ash-colour, iiichniii;^ to 
 Imowii hehiiui, and hel'ore to t'errn<;inons ; bark rinereons brown; 
 rnin|> white; l)reast fennninons, more or hss nii\ed with whil*-; 
 belly and thi<;hs white, niarke<i with term <;i nous, eat^h t'eatln r 
 lia\ inu: two or three heint-shaped spots ; tail brown above, and pale 
 beneath, with dusky bars ; |e<»s yellow. 
 
 One of these was killed in C'arohnu, by M. C IJosc. 
 
 3.j.-asii-colot'rt:i) falcon. 
 
 Asli-«<il<)ur( <1 Fall-on, Oni. Diet. iV ,S'm;). Lin. Trnns. ix. 188. Br. Zool. nl, 1812. i. 
 p. '24:J. Tim. Man, cd.w. p. 70. 
 
 WEIGHT 9| ounees; leniith I8in. ])readtli 3t1t. ft^in. tad O^in. 
 billldaek; eere greenish ; eyelids and irides bright yeUow ; crown, 
 rheeks, throat, under part of the neck, and npper part of tlie breast 
 flark asli-coh)nr; neck above, back, and scapuhirs cinereous brown; 
 les.ser w ing coverts much tlie same, greater dusky bhick ; (juills 
 nearly black, the first .shortest, the third longest; second quills 
 cinereous brown, with three dusky bars across them, half an inch 
 broad, t\vo of which are hid by the cov«rts; bo«ly beneath white, 
 with a broad bright bay streak <lown the .shaft of each feather; tail 
 somew hat cuneifonii, the two middle feathers dark brown, the others 
 <lark ash-colour, palest on the two or three outer feathers, the inner 
 webs approaching to white, and all, except the two middle ones, 
 with four equidistant bars on the inner webs, in the two outer bay, 
 in the rest mt»re or less dusky ; legs orange-colour, long and slender ; 
 claws small, black. 
 
^ 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 03 
 
 Tli»' ;il)ove (lesrriptioii is skctrhcd from tliaf in tlif IJn. Trans. 
 Ill wliicli it is s;ii<l to lie a male; it liad the itatlitis lieliiiid tlie ears 
 short, but no nitl* as in the Hen Harrier — saiil to he kille*! in 
 November. 
 
 Since the above, Col. Montau:ii informed me, that he had met 
 uith the female, yoiin^, and ei^if. 'Hie female is not v«My nnlike that 
 >ex of the Hen-Harrier, bnt the ferrii;minoiis parts are mneli brii;hter, 
 and instead of the under bein^ strejiked with dusky, they are purely 
 laiglit fernii^inous — he had also a young male in this plumage, Mhieli 
 he bretl up ; the old female wa.s shot at the nest. I'lie Colonel 
 suspected this to be rather a distinct bird, than the Iiyemalis, and 
 possibly an undescribed species. — He conjectures, likewise, that the 
 last described may be the one mentioned in the British Zoology, 
 p. t>y5, a.s a variety of his Ringtail,* and not unlikely the Fah'o 
 spadiceus, my Chocolate Falcon, may be this female — also, that 
 the male, having been confounde<l with the Hen-Harrier, has never 
 been described. 
 
 The above are the outlines of the history of the bird in tpiestiou, 
 but the reader would do well to peruse what is further advanced 
 concerning it, in the Lin. Tram, and Stipplement to the Oniithoio' 
 gicat Dictionari/. 
 
 * This is (kscrilK'd in the Edition of 1812, under the title of Ash-colourcd Falcon, with 
 line reference to the source^yet the Fulco liyemuliii is made syuonymuuii. 
 
W' 
 
 94 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 36— IIEN-IIARRIER. 
 
 MALE. 
 
 Fuloo cyaneus, Ind. Orn. i. p. 39. Lin. Si/st. i. p. 126. Gm. Lin. i. p. 2*2(5. Kram. '.i'l'.K 
 Mull. 74. //. Poseg. p. 27. JJaudin ii. 174. lirckst. Deuls. ii. 250. Shaw't Zoo/. 
 vii. !(». Tern. Man. iVOrn. p. 27. Id. ed. ii. p. 72. 
 
 Fulco torqiiatuB, mas, Bris. i. .145. Id. 8»o. 100. /Jrun. No. 14. 
 
 Pyi;ivrgu», mas, Raii Si/n. Pi 17. A.f>, Will. p. 40. t. 7. 
 
 Fiilco albaiiella, Uer.Orn.i. (il. t.35.> II. Poseg. i).'27 } 
 
 Lanuriiis ciiitri-eus, I'riseh. t. 7!). 80. Hris. i. 3()5. /<i. Sfo. 106. 
 
 Falco pliimbeus cauil^ tessellutu, Klein. Av. 52. 22. 
 
 Utr Blfvfalke, Naturf.^. ».4<)0. 
 
 Oiseau St. Martin, Buf. i. 212. PI. enl. 459. 
 
 Heti-IIarrier, Gen. Syn. i, p. 88. Id. Sup. p. 22. Br. Zool. i. pi. 28. Id./uf. t. A. 6. 
 M frf. 1812. i. p.239. pl.29. Edtv.pl.Q2b. Will. Engl. y,. 72. WM. li. pi. 5. 
 Haiffis's Br. Birds, p\. I. B^wicA, ii. pi. p. ,33. Letvin's Birds, t.\8. Walcot'i 
 Birds, i. pi. 17. Pult. Dors. p. 3. Don. Birdt, iii. pi. 59. Montag. Orn. Diet. 
 Lin. trims, iv. p. 12. Id. Vol. ix. p. 182. 
 
 FEMALE. 
 
 Falco Pygargus, Ind.Orn.i. p. 39. Lin.Si/st.i. 126. Gm. Lin.'u 277. Seop.Ann.\. 
 
 p. 14. ifrtiJ .fyn. p. 17. f.in. Will. p. 40. Brun. No. 14. Mull. No. 74. faun. 
 
 rlrag.p.GS. Kram. el, 330. Beckst. Deuti. i\. 352. 7)«»if/. ii. p. 171. 
 Fflco torquatus, fem. Crw. i. 345. Id. Sua. 100. Gerin. On., p. 61. t.31. 37. Id. t. 97 .» 
 L:i Souhusi-, Bi'f. i. 215. t.9. /'/. enl. 443. 480. 
 I^;i Bnse des champs cendree, Voy. d'Azara, iii. No. 32.' 
 Ringtail, fiJ^LSvn.i. p. 88. /rf . i'l/p. p. 22. Br. Zoo/, i. 53. Id./ol. t. \.7. Alb. 
 
 iii. pi. 3. Haifet's Br. Birdt, pi. 2. BeiricAf. i. pi. p. 35. Ltwin's Br. Birds, t. 
 
 18. F. /</. AVg-*, pi. 2. f. 4. Will. Engl. p.7± Wale. Birds, ,. ^I.IH. Orn. 
 
 /.;/r/, .5- 5'm;). 
 
 THE male is about 17 in. in length; witlth 3 ft. 3in. ; ami 
 weighs 12 or 13 ounces. — Tlie bill flat ; cere, irides, and e<lges ol" the 
 eyelids, yellow; general colour of the plumage blue-grey ; bac«k of 
 the head white, spotted with pale brown ; brea.st, belly, and thiglis 
 white, on the first a few small. du.sky streaks ; tail feathers grey, all 
 hut the two middle ones have the inner webs 'vhite, with dusky bars ; 
 legs yellow, long, and slender; claws bla<'k. 
 
'piiwmm 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 96 
 
 The female is 2()ii». in length, and weighs 18 ounces. — Bill, 
 irides, and legs as in the male — plumage above, dusky ; beneath, 
 palish, marked with oblong rufous, or dusky spots; from the hind- 
 l»ea<l on each side, to the chin, passes a circidar wreath made up of 
 feathei-s stitfer than the rest, and paler in colour. — The rump is white, 
 breast and belly yellowish brown, in some marked with oblong dusky 
 s|>ots. 
 
 1 need not detail here the various conjectures of authors con- 
 cerning these birds, as they will be found in page 22 of my first 
 Supplement. In addition, however, to our opinion of the two 
 uiaking but one species, Mr. Beckstein observes, * that they do not 
 come to their complete plumage till the fourth year, and alter that, 
 they grow more white in proportion a.s they attain a greater age.f 
 
 These birds are not uncommon in England, but seem to shift 
 their quarters occasionally, no tloubt in quest of food, which is 
 various — ^j'oung mbbits, and small quadrupeds, also li/ards ; are 
 said also to suck eggs, and to destroy the nests of the smaller birds for 
 that purpose. It makes a large nest of twigs, frequently on the 
 ground, or in a thick bushy tree, and lays three or four eggs of a 
 dirty white, about the size of those of a pheasaut. 
 
 To comprise the histoiy of the two birds in question in as few 
 words as possible, it appears to us, that in the first year both sexes 
 are nearly alike, and similar to the female. The male, as it proceeds 
 in age, by degrees obtains the blue-grey colour, but the female never 
 \> holly so, although in the progress of yeai's it approaches therett» ; 
 ill the mean time is capable of breetling, ami in course does so, long 
 before the plumage is complete — hence the assertion of authors will 
 be reconciled; some siiying that the t>vo sexes differ, the male 
 being as before described, the female more or less rufous above, with 
 a white rump, &c. Others aver, that both sexes differ but little in 
 
 • Allf;. V. ,1. Vo'r. Zusass. p. 008. 
 
 t Mr: White sliot one sucli at (iibraltar which was perfectly white— Coniult Colonel 
 Moiitiigu'8 remurkb on thitj bird in the Lin, Trans, v.ix. p. 162. 
 
f 
 
 
 f'jn 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 I - : 
 
 
 {)« 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 pluniajje, excepting: the female !)eiii«i^ less bright in o<)h>ur— and the 
 tart appeal's to he so in ohl birds. I think it not amiss to repeat here, 
 the <»pini<>n of that accurate Itiissian natmahst, Professor Pallas, 
 ronveyet! to nie many years since : — " 1'he Ringtail is extremely com- 
 mon in Uussia, as well as Siberia; in more temperate and open 
 countries is certainly not to be distinguished from the Hen-IIarrier : 
 both are found as far the lake liaikal ; and I have observe<l, more 
 tlian once, birds that were changing colours, and getting the white 
 feather. The truth is, that the first year all are dark coloured, verv 
 difierently \ariegated ; but at the second change of feathei*s, chiefly 
 the males grow whitish ; and such are the augural birds of tin; 
 Moguls and Calmucs." 
 
 ifiir-l: ! 
 
 i 
 
 ■ 1 
 i 
 
 
 i; 
 
 k. r 
 
 V: 
 
 
 '4 „. 
 
 i' 
 
 - 1 
 
 A. — Among the drawings of Sir J. Anstruther, as well as those 
 of Gen. Hardwicke, T find a Hen-Harrier of a very pale colour; head 
 and under parts white, the rest pale itsh-colour — said to inhabit 
 Bengal, juid there calle«l Pustey — in the .*«ame set of <lrawings is 
 one called a variety, probably a female : this is brown above, and 
 cream-coloured beneath ; a pale wreath surrounds the head, and a 
 <urved streak beneath tha eye ; inner wing coverts pale ; tail crossed 
 with six blackish bars, the outer feather paler than the middle ones; 
 bill black; legs long and yellow. 
 
 The figure above refened to is 18 in. long — head and upper 
 parts chocolate brown, round the lower part of the head a wreath, 
 as in the British species; on the wing coverts a large mixture of 
 rufous white ; throat, breast, and belly of the last named colour ; 
 thighs paler ; tail brown, the two middle feathers twice barred with 
 darker, and one of tin same at the base, the others pale, with the 
 three J)ars very little differing from the two middle ones ; legs yellow; 
 bill and claws black. This seems to differ from the other, chiefly in 
 having three bars on the tail instead of six. 
 
'^'^'^^^fifm 
 
 ipwi 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 97 
 
 B. — Falio allius, White's Journ, to Dot. Buy, t. p. -250. 
 
 Tliis is nearly the shape of the Heii-irarrier, but entirely \\hite 
 thrmighont. Bill black ; cere and legs yellow. 
 
 C. — Falco hiuljioiiiiis, Ind. Orn. i. 40. /3. Lin. i. 1'28. (win. Lin. i. '277. Bris. vi. Sup, 
 
 \>.IK /(/. 8io. li!». DaiiiLu. \r-i. f.Vr. Oni. i. t.44. .SViuw'* Zuo/. vii, 105. 
 Biisanl roux, Vieill. Amer.x. p.IMi. pi.!). 
 White-nmipcd Bay Falcon, (.'en. Si/n. \. ]>.'yi.'M. B. 
 Iliulson's Bay lliiij^tail, Cen.Si/n.i, p. 1)1. /w/if. t. 107. Arcl. Zool.w. No. IOC. 
 
 l$ill, cere, aiul legs as in the last described; phnnage in general 
 t'erruginous, with a tinge of brown ; cheeks, and round the eyes 
 darker; rump white; the two nii<Ulle tail feathers ash-iolour, the 
 others ferruginous ; all of them cro.s.sed uith lour bars of very dark 
 lnown ; tips du.sky. 
 
 ]Vir. Pennant describes this bird as ha^inii• a du.'ikv bill, and 
 yellow cere; a white hue over each eye; plumage above dusky 
 brown — beneath whitish, with f(;rruginous spots; vent and rum|> 
 white; middle tail featliers »hisky, the next bluish ash-colour, the 
 outermost white, all marked with orange bars. 
 
 In .size it rather exceeds our Ihitish species, and has the same 
 manners in every respect; weighs 17^ ounces; length 21 in.; breadth 
 three feet seven inches. 
 
 Inhabits Hudson's Bay ; is fref|uently seen in the open and 
 temperate parts of Russia; extends as far as Lake Baikal, but not 
 common in the north of Europe. 
 
 VOL. I. 
 
 o 
 
,0- 
 
 m 
 
 FALCON, 
 
 1 
 i: 
 
 I). — FaliK IJun'oui. liul.Orn.x. p.-tO. y. (iiu. IAn.\. "277. Daud.w 172. 
 Ciivciiiir Uiiigtiiil, (u'lt.Si/u.i. i>.9I. A, Shaw's Zuol. wi. l(j(i. 
 
 L«na:tJi two feet', brcadtli lour; l)ill lilack: core blue; parts 
 al>o\<' rhorolatc l>ro\\u ; forepart of the ueck the sanu', but aler; 
 on the Iiindhead a htlU' mixture <»f white ; round the ears, on each 
 side, a kin<l of wreath, eonspieuous in all the tornier described; o\»'r 
 the <'ves a pale yellow line, troin the J>ill, inertini;* the m reath behind ; 
 f^hin whitish ; from this to the breast buti-colour; beneath the boch 
 reddish butf, streaked A\ith brown; rump ^>hite; all the tail feathers 
 barred pale and dark brown ; most of the inner wel)s whitisli, and 
 the tip very pale ; lens yellou , elaws black ; the wings, when closed, 
 reach to the middle of the tail. 
 
 Inhabits Cayenne — a specimen, in the collection of Miss 
 IJlometield, was entitled Dhc de liuff'on. 
 
 A bird, similar to this, if not the same, is known in (ieornia, 
 bv the name of Tawnv Hawk; it answers very nearly to the last 
 ♦lescription, but all the under parts are pale nitons, marked on the 
 throat and breast with brown streaks, the belly and thighs with deeper 
 rufous ones; two mitldle tail feathers brown ash, with four brown 
 bars, the one nearest the end twice as broad as the others; end 
 whitisli. 1'his is IS in. in length; 3 ft. 4 in. broad, and said to l)e 
 rarely met with. 
 
 M. d'Azara mentions a bird, common about Paraguay, which 
 answers, in many respects, to the Ringtail, and SH[)pose,s it to be the 
 same, but his annotator does not allow of it. • ■ 
 

 FALCOX. 
 
 09 
 
 ;J7— KITE. 
 
 Faico Milviis, /ii(/. Orn. i. p '20; Lin. Si/3t.\. I'lO; /"(/Hrt. .S'ucr. No. 57. Cm. Liu. \. 
 
 2{)l. if«ij.S'(/H. !>. 17. A.O. »'i7/. 41. t.(). firi/M. No.3. ^fM//. No.61. fiVorifj. 
 
 Ki-l. Aram. t7. U*2(). (Jer.Oni.l. t..'W. lioroicsk. i\(U. \\, p. 72. Daud.Oni.n. 
 
 147. yiccAW. /><i</i. ii. !..24:j. 7iWs. i. 414. t. 3.). /</. 8io. 118. .V/.ui«"»- /Joo/. 
 
 vii. p. 10;J. 7t'«i.3/(J(i. </'()/•«. p. 18. /(/. e(/. ii. p. 59. 
 Falco cuudii rordpiitii, Klein. At. 51. Hi. Id. Or. 19. t. 6. f. 1. 
 Milan royal, liiif. i. 107. t. 7. PI. nil. 4-2± Vuy. en Barb. i. IW. 
 11 Nil.ljio, Vet. uc. Saul. bl. Zinnuti, Ov. h-^, 1. 13. f. 73. 
 Dcr Wfyhu, Nalurf.S. s. 47. 
 Iluin'rufycr, Lichl. Mag. iv. 2. G. 
 
 WeissiT iMilaii, G'miU/i. Aest. u. F.y. t.ftj ? Win. Vog. t.48. 
 
 Kite, 6Vh. ,S'//n. i. p. 01. /</. .S'm/j. p. 17. Id. Sup.'n. p. 30. Br. Zool.'i. No. 53. /(/. 
 yb/. t. A. '2. /(/. cr/. 1812. i. p.2-2'J. Arrt. Zuol. ii. 22:j. II. Will. Engl. p. 74. pi. 
 
 (i. Allt.\. pi. 4. Ilai/ei'ii Br. Bird.i, pi. 5. £(/u'ic/r, i. pi. p. 21. Lewin's Birds, 
 
 I. pi. 10. /(/. /;irK»'. pi. 2. r. 3. Wul>: Birds, i. j.l. 10. /'M/^ ZJor*. p. 3. Donuc. 
 
 Br, Birds, ii. pi. 47. tlraies's Br. Birds. Orn. Did. if Sup. 
 
 THIS species weighs 2 lbs. Oo/. ; length two feet; the female 
 is larger, and weighs four ounces more; in length 2ft. 4 in. ; breadth 
 '>7 feet. The bill is brownish; cere yellow; irides straw-colour; 
 feathers of the head and neck hoaiy white, long and narrow, with a 
 dash of brown down the shaft of each ; body ferruginous, marked 
 d<»wn the shafts with a darker cohuu*; «(uills blackish; tail twelve 
 inches long, and much forked; legs yellow; claws black. In the 
 the female the coloiu's are less ferruginous, and incline more to brown. 
 
 It is very common in England, and in the warmer parts of the 
 kingdom may be seen at all times ; makes the nest generally lietweeii 
 the forks of a tree, of sticks, lined with w«x>l, hair, feathers, and 
 not unfre<juently bits of rags, or any soft material it meets with_ 
 'J'he eggs are three, or at most four in number, of a bluish white, 
 cinereou.s red at one end, blending itself with the white by small 
 
 2 
 
mni^'*T 
 
 100 
 
 FALCOV. 
 
 iiiiukiiii>s: soiiK'tinuN j)laiii, \\ itlnmt luaikiiijus. C'(j|t)iu'l Moiitayn 
 ohst'i'ves, tliatt'jich wriylis ncarlv fuo oiiik.'cs. 
 
 On tlir <oMtiii«iit, it iiiliabits tlu- nortlh rii part of Kiirope, as 
 liiiili as Jailshei'ii", in tin.' vorv soiilli ol Norway, hut «l(»t's not e\trn<l 
 tinilicr. It can scaler! V l)(i said to niiurate, vt*t certainly does shift 
 its nnaiters occasionally : it is no w here more 4'onnnon than in Eiiynf, 
 as \yell as other parts ot" .\l'ri<a— and I harn troni Mv. >Vhite, thai 
 it is not nncomnion at (iihialfar, rcstini' there in its |)assa,yc to 
 and from Spain and Harhary — hence has there obtained tlie nann^ of 
 the JJarhary Kite. 'I'he times ^^l' ap])earance are in AFarch and AjM'il, 
 and aii'ain in Antnnni. thonuh in fewer ninid)ers ; these are accom- 
 panied In hawks of some olher kinds. .Said to be most lre«|nent in 
 tile temperate and well inhabited parts of Hussia ; scarcer in Siberia. 
 but not liir to the north : not nnconnnon about the Lake IJaikal, but 
 none beyond the Lena. Frecpunts sheep <lowns in the breedinii- 
 .season, \vhen skirte«l uith wood, but in w inter near towns, watered 
 by riyers, ^here it has been (tbseryed to sweep otf, dexterously, oHid 
 tloatinii on the surface: will lay as far as four etins, some of a pine 
 white, others mu<'h si)eckled; driyes away the \onnii;, as soon as they 
 are able to shilt tor themselves. 
 
 It Jias be<n observed, that a female Kite will weiiih 2 lbs. lOo/. 
 the eiiii' 24 ounces, .so tliat 17 e.u,us woid<l but just exceed the ueiuht 
 of the bird; but the rayeii is so disproportionate, as to require 48 ir» 
 answer the same purpose. 
 
 Tin* Kite is also lound in ureat numbers in India, livint; there 
 all the year, and with the Jlooded Cn>w, feedini*- in the yery streets; 
 but hi lJen.i;al the Kites retire to the mountains, and return in the 
 dry season.* 
 
 Kites haye been obseryed to destroy preat niunbers of moles, 
 which frequently come to the surface of pasture lands, in .search after 
 caterpillars, and insects of all kinds, and an instance is on record, 
 
 * View of Ilindoottan, 2. p. 90. 
 
 y. 
 
 
 i i 
 
 IB ' 
 
 r 
 
FALCOV. 
 
 101 
 
 of *2"2 moles liaviiiff Ix'on fimnd in one Kilt's nest, as \\v\\ as many 
 frogs, and ur.ik'«lnnl I)inls.^' 
 
 A.— Milvii-i vcrliii' & uiila lii-itMiici--, V. (i. (iincl. It. 
 
 1. 1- 
 
 147. 
 
 Milvus cii^taiu'U-., Jiiil. Orn. I, j). '21. Daud. Orn.'u. 14s. A. 
 
 Tliis ^arietv of tlie ronim<in Kit«' oliieflv diHiis. in lia\in<' the 
 <'i()>Mi of the head and the throat ehestnnt-cuhducd. 
 
 B. — Ari'ipitrr Kmsclmn, .\. ('. I'llr, \\. 414. t. il, ii. S. (i. (iiiu'liii. fntl. Oiii. i. 
 
 ll.'ily. Shmv's '/.not. 
 
 vun russiiu^, 
 
 I0.>. 
 
 Daud. Oiii. li. 11(>. IS. 
 
 Mil 
 
 Russian Kite, (icii. Si/ii. i. \>. (>:>, 4(>. 
 
 This has the hil! h-ad cohMn* ; cere ureen ; nostrils e»»vere<l u ith 
 hristles: head, n|)|»er ))art of the neek, and throat, chestnut: 
 iviiion of Iheeyes white ; sides of the head, and the ivst of the hody 
 pale orown ; (^nills and tail ^ inaeeous at the tips ; leas wiinkhd ; 
 4]a\vs black. 
 
 This variety inhabits l{ussia, where it is solitary, and feeds on 
 small birds and mice , chieHy abont Tanain, neai* the city ui' 
 
 Ts<l 
 
 len^asl 
 
 C— Alii 
 
 IIVUS lillCfl 
 
 i.sis, Lrjiirli. II. il. |). ISl), t.'l. hid. ();•;(. i. )). '21, 'M. i. Dtiinl. O; 
 
 14S. 
 
 This chierty ditlers from the connnon Kite, in haviuii' the feat I 
 
 \\ 
 
 hicji cover the back of a >iolet crdour, each having- 
 
 a mai 
 
 lers 
 k of 
 
 white at iha fit* 
 
 Trans. Sue, .Irln mid Manuf. l!). |). 17!>. 
 
li't^'^'i 
 
 lO-i 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 38 -BLACK KITE. 
 
 Fnlco atcr, Iml. Orn. i. p. '21. Urn. Lin. i. p. '2V>i, Bris. Orn. i. p. 41:}. Id. 8vo. 1 17. 
 //. Pottif. p. '28. />«(/</. Orn. ii. 149. D. Becksl. Deuts. ii. 259. AViau!'* 
 Zoo/, vii. p. in.'i. 7Vm. .V(ih. »/'(>ni. p. 11). /</. /iJ. '2. p. (51. 
 
 HriuiiiiT wald-gcytr, Kram.el. 3"2(). 5. Gunlh. Nett. ii. 7iy, t. 55. 
 
 Kotniirs-wfylii', .\alHrJ'. viii. s. 47. 
 
 Miliiii noil, Biif. Ois. i. 20.-}. ;>/. enl.4T2. 
 
 151in k Kite, (.'(■». .S'yn. i. p. 02. Sihb. Scot. ill. ii. 1. 3. p. 15, 
 
 
 i! 
 
 ■ i , 'l 
 
 ; 
 
 a. !• ^ ■ 
 
 l^i 
 
 h .,] I; 
 
 THIS is smaller than the roniinon Kite, and differs from 
 that l)ird, in havina,- the upper part of the bo<.ly of a very dark 
 brown ; head, breast, and under parts whitish ; the bill, eere, and 
 le^s the colour of those iu the oonnuon Kite, but the last are more 
 slender; ami, aeeordiny,- to Kramer, the tail is very little Ibrked at 
 liie end ; \tt, in attending to this Author's full description, it seems 
 to possess so many markintfs in common with the Kite, as to 
 • anse some hesitation, whether or not it may belong to that species. 
 
 I find, however, in the MSS. notes of the late Rev. J. White, 
 \\lio resided several years at Gibniltar, that it is regarded by him, 
 and others, as differing from the common species. His speciticati<tn 
 of it is " F. cera tlava, cauda forcipata, corpore fusco-castaneo, 
 oapite albidiore." He adds, that both this and the common Kite 
 are frequent at Gibraltar, resting there in their migration from 
 Africa into Spain, in greatest nundjers in March and April, mostly 
 during a brisk westerly wind, directing their flight against it ; they 
 return again in autumn, but in smaller parties. Mr. White seems 
 positive of its being a different species from the common kite, al- 
 thotigh in many birds the tail is ecpially forked ; but the irides are 
 
FALCON. 
 
 103 
 
 dark luizt'l, antl not yellow ; nnd thinks itniore probal^le, that this 
 and Aiistriaji Kite, or t'oUowinif, art- varieties of eaolj other. 
 
 A— Fiilco austrinciis, Jnd. Orn. \. 21. Cm. Lin, i. 20'2. J^aud. n. 149. K. Beckst. 
 
 Detita. ii. W\. Share's Zool. vil. KMl. 
 JJnmner CieyiT, l$riiiuu'r Milmi, A'r((m.;i27, 0. 
 Austrian Kite, Gen. .S'yn. i. (32. 
 
 '"'f"i""7fl?f^! 
 
 Size of our kite; bill yellow, tip black; c;ere and angles mI" 
 the mouth yellow; irith^s black ; [)alate blue; forehead and throat 
 whiti.sh, spotted with brown ; head, neck, back, breast, and m inus, 
 chestnut; .shafts of the feathers black; belly and rump tesla«'eous 
 brown, obscurely .spotted with brown ; prime <piills blat'kish ; se- 
 condaries tipj)ed with white ; tail very little tVuked, cros.sed \\ ith 
 .several blackish bands ; tips of the feathers m hite ; legs yellow, fea- 
 thered to the middle ; claws black. 
 
 Inhabits Austria; lives chietly in woods, and feeds on birds, 
 mice, and other small <|ua(liupeds. Is probably a variety of the 
 black species, if not of the common kite; said to lay three or ton r 
 yellowish-white egg.s, thickly spotted with brown. 
 
104 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 30— PARASITE FALCON. 
 
 F;il(o parasiticus, Inil. Orn. Sup. p. v. Duud. ii. 150. Tern. Man, d'Orn. 21. 
 I.c Purusilo, L,vaiH. Ois. i. p. >S8, pi. 2-2. 
 Parasite Falcon, Cen. Syii. Siipp. 'ill. p. 30. 
 
 IN this the bill is yeWow, instead of black, as in the coninioii 
 kite; eere bbiish ; irides brownish lia/el ; general colour ot' the 
 plumage like that of tanned leather ; the middle of each feather 
 darker; under ))arts inclined to cinnamon colour; cheeks and throat 
 whitish ; most of the feathers with a blackish line down the shaft : 
 tail less forked than in the common kite; colour brown, banded 
 with tieeper brouii ; legs yellow. 
 
 This is ciunmon throughout Afri(;a, especially in Caffraria, 
 and the (»rand Namaquas; called at the Cape, Knyken-dief. 
 which is also the name given by the Dutch to the common kite : 
 makes the nest both in trees and ro(>ks ; lays four eggs, spotted 
 Avith rufous. The young have the end of the tail nearly even, 
 which is also the case with the European species ; and M. Levail- 
 lant supposes it to be the same with that bird. 
 
 i<i' 
 
w^ 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 105 
 
 40 —ARABIAN KITE 
 
 Fmlco Fonkalii, Ind. Om.\. j». 20. Faun. Arab. p. vi. i. Cm. Lin. i. 203. Daud.u. 
 
 150. Shaw's Zool. vii. 178. Temm. Man. d'Orn. p. 19. 
 Falco Egyptius, dm. Lin, i. 2(51. 
 Arabian Kite, Ven. Syn. Sup, p. 34. 
 
 SMALLER than tlif common Kiu-: leimtli Irtiii.; bill and cerf 
 yellow; feathers of tlie head narrow, nitous-hrown, dashed with 
 Mack down tlie shafts; back and win^ coxert"; cinereous, with bro\\n 
 shafts ; quills brown, within grey, banded w ith brown, the ends black ; 
 tail the length of the Iwdy, and forked ; the wings, when closed, imt 
 reaching to the end of it. Tlie feathei-s cinereous, banded with 
 brown; legs yellow; shins half coveretl with feathers. 
 
 Said to be common in Egypt, and other paits of Africa, w here it 
 sometimes migrates into Germany, but nircly breeds there ; has alsi. 
 I>een met with in France nnd Switzerlaiui. and may be considered as 
 no other than a variety of the Black Kite. M. Temininck places it 
 U.S a young bird of that species. 
 
 TO I.. T. 
 
106 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 
 1 
 
 ..■ ■■ 
 
 L 
 
 ■ i 
 
 41 —GOSHAWK. 
 
 Falco pulunihanuii, lud. Orn. i. [». 20. I.iti. 1. \'i(). (int. Lin. i. 2(59. Fn. Suec, No. 07. 
 
 Rait Si/ii. p. 18. i. lym. p. 51. t. ;i. & ;j. A'/fju. //w. p. 50. ii. /•>»*<•*. t. 81. 82. 
 
 Ceorpi. KM. CWin. Orn. i. t. 21. 22. Daud. |».71. /</. vol. i. p. !K). |)l. 2. Sceliton. 
 
 Iteiksl. Jh-iits. li. 2(iH. Shaw's Zool. vii. p. 118. pi. 20. Tim. Mm. d'Om. p. 30. 
 
 Id. id. -2. J.. 5:>. 
 Astur, /ir/.«. i. •M?. /</. 8vo. ftl. Ct. uc. .Sard. 48. Zjm«. (/or. t. 14. f. 77. lit,/, i. 230. 
 
 pi. 12 P/. ml. 118. 101. r..y. en. Barb. i. 2(i<i. 
 EperviiT rnye, Foif. d' A:nrau\. No. 29. var. .• 
 (irossiT m'pliiluT I'airk, J'risch. \. H2. I'ulrk. //. iii. t. 21. 
 Taulit'iilialiii'lit, NuliirJ'. vjii. s. .")4. 
 (Josliiiwk, Ci'ii. Si/n.i. p. 58. Id. Sup. ]>. I(i. lir. Zool. No. h2. p\. 24. /rf. erf. 1812. 
 
 i. p. 225. pi. 24 .4rci. Zool. ii. No. «». Bcicirk. pi. p. 2:J. Lewin'.s Birds i. pi. 
 
 9. /</. /;jfn.i. ,,1. ii. i: ± Alh. ii. pi. H. Wakol Si/n i. pi. 9. IFuod's Zmf^. i. p. 
 395. pi. 17. Oin. IJict.fy Sup. Anur.Orn. vi. \>\.'Yl.Jii!^. 3. .Asli-colourt'il, ur bluck- 
 
 ciippt'd liii» k. 
 
 L.\U(iIIli tlian the ouiniiion Imxzard, but of a more slender 
 make; leuiilli •J'iiii.; weight .'jj pounds ; hill hhie, tip black ; cere 
 •rieeiush ; irides yellow; over the eye a white line; on the .siile of the 
 neck a l)e»l «»f broken white ; head and n|»per part of the body deep 
 brown; br<'ast and under parts ercjsst'd with innnerous black and 
 ^^lli^e bars; tail cinereous, long, with four <»r five dusky bars; the 
 wings rca( li three |>arts of the way <»n the tail ; legs yelhm' ; claws 
 black. 
 
 In some specimens, the thighs htive reddish feathers, marked 
 with a black line down the shafts, and in those of the breast a black 
 circidar line near the tip, parallel to the k^ih^^,*^, and in others the shafts 
 and middle of the feathers are black. 
 
 The female is larger than the male, and paler in colour, inarke<l 
 beneath w ith oval, dusky black spots. 
 
I II 'fnyi' 
 
 FALLON. 
 
 107 
 
 Yoim^' birds iiidiiu to ^rty. ami liiiv<' ilw markings less clearly 
 flcfined tliaii in lli<- adnlt. 
 
 This specii.'s is not vrrv ionnnon in ]<ln^lan(l, nor docs it hrcrd 
 lu're, l»nt is more plentiful in Srotlimd, wlwre it builds in trt'es, 
 maUin;>' the nest of sti<'lvs, lined with hay and leathers, and lays four 
 white effiis in June; is a destructive species, beint; a ^^reat enemy to 
 partridges and other birds. Is (ommon in Denmark, throughout 
 Russia and Siberia, about the lake liaikal, and i.s n.sed by the I'al- 
 mucs in talconry, as it was once here in lai^^land. 
 
 It is by no means nnctunmon in America, but is laru^er than the 
 European species, and the black markin^'^s «>n tin; inider parts more 
 ninnerous and elegant; known at Hudson's Hay by the name ot* 
 Komishark Papanasew, not nnt'recpient also in China and India, 
 where the male is called Haune or Jlai/ ; ■' the yoimn male Mndtje 
 .lurra. The female named J una. It is used in India among others 
 lor I'alcoiny. 
 
 A large white variety, mottled with brown and yellow, is some- 
 times Ibuud about the (Iralian mountains; most frequent in the east 
 part of Siberia; and in Kamtschatka every individual is wliit«^ with 
 scarcely any spots, and such birds are reputedly the linest hunters :t 
 indeed, a variety is sometimes found perfectly white, but this is very 
 
 rare.J 
 
 In General Ilardwicke's drawings is a bird, which appears a 
 large variety of the (io.shawk ; length 2'iin. and stout in make ; bill 
 lead-colour; upj)er j)arts brown; head and neck behind darkish; u^er 
 the eye a pale broad streak; through the eye a broad brown one; 
 all beneath dusky white, cro.ssed with numerous dusky lines; (jiiilU 
 barreU with dusky; tail UNh-colour with four dusky bands; tip fringed 
 with white; vent plain white ; legs stont, yellow; claws black. 
 
 Inhabits India; taken Jan uar> , ITDJJ. 
 
 ,..::;^-?' 
 
 • One, ))y the imine of Ban/, used for the i>urpo8e of hovcriiifr uver liiicks, in:, which will 
 nut rise on such occasions. — Oriental Fit'ld Sports. V. ii. |>. (>7. 
 t Arvt. /,'iul. ^ Dc'ciiiif. rusn, iii. ;30j. 
 
 P 1 
 
m 
 
 108 
 
 FALCON, 
 
 '1 
 
 j ■ 
 
 i 
 
 ^■1 
 
 
 
 i :li 
 
 I ft 
 
 The c;reat love our ancestors* liad for falconry is testified by 
 very inanv writers of former days, although now nearly left oH', or 
 at least followed only uy a very few, more as a matter of cnriosity 
 than otherwise. Not so in I47'i, when aCioshawk was thouuht a 
 sufhcient rennmeration for most essential services, as may be seen in 
 the Pastoii J^ctlcrs.-^ where we find, that this bird was not always 
 t<t be procured in thiscounhy, but more liki-ly to be had at Calais, 
 in France — vet it probably breeds in England, as it is known to 
 »|u now in Scothnul. 
 
 The history, laws, rules, and observations on falconry an<l 
 falconers, may be learned 'Vom 'J'nrbeville, Carcanus, Latham, and 
 • tlhecs, who have written on this subject, as also nuiy be seen in 
 \\ illn"hby's ()rnith()h»,uy, and other Enuiish authors. 
 
 To ascertain the owner of a hawk, a ring was put over the 
 (iosed claws, while young, with an inscription, and one of these is 
 represented in the Areha ologia. J It is there observed, that although 
 hawking,- is no longer considered as one of our field sports, yet, in 
 most of the modern leases, a clause is generally still found, reserving 
 to the landlord the free liberty of bun ing, hawking, fowling, &c 
 
 l)u>inii' the time when falconry was the recreation of those who 
 could bear the expense of the sport, the birds used on the occasion 
 were much valued ;§ and I hav ' now heihre jm a. London Gazette, 
 'J'huralav, Apiil '21 to 2o, l').Sl, h. which is the following adver- 
 tisement : " Eost on the 5th instant of his Majesties, a Tarsell 
 (lentle. with the King's Varve's on, the hind pounce of the field 
 foot lost. Lost between Hounslow Heath and Eaidenhead- -who- 
 
 • Hawkinsr, used by the lii'^lo-Suxon-.— Seenn old print to this purport in Strutt's Vifvo 
 of the Customs md Manners of the Inhabitants of England, vol. i. p. 12— from Tib. E. v. a 
 
 Saxon Calendar. 
 
 t Vol.W. p.irrf). t Vol.xW. p. 414. pi. 51. f.7. 
 
 (^ In the Mem. d' Agriculture, ^c. it is mentioned, that a Falcon of the Kinj; of Frmce was 
 let loose at a woodcock, in Paris. They flew to Malta, and were both found dead there within 
 tw.i-.tv-four ' ' 'rs. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 lOf) 
 
 fxer ran p;ive notice of this Hawk to Mr. Chininch attlie Privy stairv, 
 >Vln<«'liall, shall have a uood reward." 
 
 Hawks so calhd, aiul (iirliih-on orCiirlal, were formerly i.' p'eat 
 request; of these t!u' white <Mies were in in<»st estee:n, ami part of the 
 revenue in the time of Iviiii; Henry I. and afterwards, was paid 
 by way of tine; for insla\iee, Outi, of Lincoln, tined in one hundred 
 Norway Hawks and l(K) (iirlals; four of the Hawks and six of the 
 (iirfals to be white oue<. If he could not get four white hawks, he 
 was to give four white (iiifals instead of them ; agaiii, Half, son of 
 Drogo, in five Hawks aiul tive dirtitlcons for himself, and in two 
 Hawks for Nicolax; de Sigillo, ilcc. .S^c.* The privilege iiowever, of 
 Flawkiiig .seems to be coullned to the higher ranks,t and each hatl 
 his apppropriate species allowed to him. 
 
 It may not be amiss here to mention the gradations of rank to 
 which particular hawks were a[)pr<»priated, about the 14th cei\tury, 
 vi/.- — 
 
 " l'hr.?e Ilawkys longyn to an Fmperour, tluit is to say, an 
 Mgkyl, a Watour, a Milhui, neither lured nor redaymyd for hem. 
 
 " Ther ben hawkes of Tower, that is to say, a (ierefaucone, 
 and a "^rarseidet of the same for a Kyuge. 
 
 '• A Faucon revt>ll.i a Tarselelt thereof for a Prince. 
 
 " A Faucone of the Rock, a Tarselelt thereof for a Duke. 
 
 " A Faucon Pereu;ryne, a Tarselett thereof for a Lorde.§ 
 
 " There is a IJastarde, and that Ilawke is for a Baron. 
 
 " A Sakyr, and a Sakyret, for a Knygth. 
 
 '1 I 
 
 * Madox's History of the Exchequer, Vol. i. p. 27.3. 
 
 t Aiiioiij; the lifjuies of tin very aiitiont font, in Wincliestor Cathedral, is a pcrsoiiafji', 
 witli a Iiaw k on his fist, w» II figured in Vetunt, Montim. V. ii. pi. 35). 40. of whom it is merely 
 Slid, that one of the attendants, with a hawk on his fist, is expressive of his ofliee, and may 
 he one of the officers of tiie coiut. But Milner rather thinks, that the hawk, held in this 
 manner, proves the personage to he of noble birth.— See Survey of Winchester, vol.ii. p. 79. 
 
 X 111 «i> old printed Edition of the Work it is Gentyll. 
 
 § For an Eurl the same. 
 
110 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 ■i t 
 
 1 
 
 If! 
 
 ■ i 
 
 1 
 
 fe 
 
 1 . ' 
 
 " A Layner, aiul a Laynereft, for a Sr^wyer. 
 " A Ltse of Marlyaiis, for a I/acJy. 
 
 " A lIo1)y, or a C'aselett of the same, for Cjlentilmau of the first 
 llede. 
 
 " A fiose TIawke. for a^ omaii. 
 " A Terfell, tor a Pore Man. 
 " A Sparow Hawke, for a Prest 
 " A ]\/!iskett, for a holv water Clarke. 
 " A Kesteroll, for a Kiun e. 
 
 " An Alijj Hawke is canvas niayle; a lorynn^ Hawke, an liarde, 
 tliat may iudure niyclie Sorovve, & oonnnynly they be the liardyest." 
 In the Forest Laws made l)y Henry I IT. it was enaeted, " T -1 
 every Freman should have within hisown Woddes Ayres of U ,1. . ; 
 Sparrow -liawkes, Fawrons, Eglys, and H<rons" — and in the ii4th 
 vear of Edward III. " Every Person whieh fvndeth Faueon, Terceier 
 Linier or otlier Fawoon that is loste of their Lord, briny- him 
 mavntenant to the Sherif of the Comity, who nmst proclaim Jiim in 
 all goild Townes in the Con' ry, and it claims to be retmiied on 
 navinic Costs — if not claimed within tbnr Months comes to the Sherif: 
 bnt if <(>ncealed shall be im[)risoned for two years, besides the Valne 
 of the Hawk; \\h'irh last, if He hath not, shall still longer be 
 imprisoned." In the 37th of the same reign it is a(' led, " That if 
 any stele any Hawke, and the same cary away, not doing the 
 Ordenance aforesavd, it shall be <lone of Hvni as of a Thefe that 
 .steleth a Horse, or any other Thynge." 
 
 In the 9th of Henry VII. "Taking the Egges of any Fawcons, 
 fioshawkes, Laners or Swannes out of the neste — to be im[)risoued 
 for a year and a day, and a fine at the King's will ;' d again. 
 " That no Man from the Feast of Paschc next ensuinge, shonlde 
 beare any Hawke of the breede of lilngland, calle<l a Nyesse. 
 <»oshake, Tasselle, Laner, Laneret, or Fawcon n])on peyne of for- 
 fevture of such his Hawke to the Kynge, bnt to bu\e Hawke from 
 
I ■'fv.* 
 
 FALCOX. 
 
 Ill 
 
 abroad." Miicli more iniglit be collected on tliis head, but as every 
 law of tlie kind is now useless and obsolete, we trust the above will 
 be thought sufficient. 
 
 42.— GREATER BUZZARD. 
 
 FhIco Buteo, Fnd.Orn.'x. p.24. 47. y. 
 
 Circus niajor, Bris. i; \>. 399. Id. 8vo. p. 114. 
 
 Buteo gallinaiius, Da«(/. ii. j). 155. var. A. Bechst. Deuts.W. i>.20'2, Temm. Man: 
 
 Ed. v. p.5<>. 
 Milvus, sive Astiir, Frisch. t.72. 
 Iluhiii'r-habicht, Bechst. Must. p. 70. 17. 
 Giciitev Buzzard, (ien. Spi. i. p. 49. 
 
 THIS is 1 ft. 11 in. in length. Bill black; cere yellow; irides 
 ."saftVon-colour ; the plumage above brown, with rufous edges; be- 
 neath rufons, with oval brown spots, in some unspotted; under tail 
 coverts rufous; tail brown, crossed with broad bars of deepti brown ; 
 legs yellow, claws black. 
 
 ft is found in various parts of Europe, and according to IVF. 
 Bechstein, is no other than a t^vo year's old bird of the Goshawk. 
 
 j> —GENTIL I AT.>^'ON. 
 
 Talco n'eutilis, /«(/. O/H. i. '29. /./». i. 1'2(>. /'((hh. .Sufc. ND. 58. (•m. Lin. \. 0.70. Ruii 
 p. 13. Bris.). S:i'.). /(/.Svo.i. 08. ft ill. y,. Ml A7»/;i.p.4R. Stop.], i):]. Knim. 
 3'28. Mm//. No.O. /{/km. Ni).(>. (.erin. \. t.2S}. Buiowsk.W. 7:]. Btc/ist. Jhiil.^: 
 ii. 273. Ddiid.W. 102. SltuH-\s Zoo/.y'u. ikVI-2. 7V;h. .l/ii/i. (/'Oni. p. oO. /(/. 
 Ed. ii. p. 5(». 
 
 E.llor Fulkf, Xalurf.S. s.50. 
 
 Falco inoutunus, liaii, \y.l'i, JVill. A'l. t.5. 
 
 (Jfiitil F'akoii, ant.Sijii.]. i)\. Ll.Sup.\<.\7. Br. /..< /.i. t.21. 22. /(/./:./. IS 12. 
 22-». pl.21. 22. Jrc^ /(.o/.ii. No.9,S ^//mI. pi. (I. JVill. E»iil.-(i. ISnrirk, 
 i. ().c(>. Liiriii.\. pi. 11. H'uhut,]. t.l}. I'ult. Dors. [1.2. Oni. l)i<t. \ Su]). 
 
 THIS J- somewhat larger than the Go.shawk. Bill lead-rol«»ur; 
 cere aiul ;r'. 1-. \( ilusv , !)• ad rust-colour, marked ^^i(ll oblong black 
 
T^ 
 
 11' 4^ 
 
 n-2 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 spots ; upper parts of the body and wina^s ))ro'vii, each feather 
 of the hitter tipped wish rust; under side white, the point of each 
 feather marked with heart-sliaped thisky spots; rpiills dusky, barred 
 on the outer webs with })huk, and tlir louer part of the inner Mith 
 white; tlie ^^ings reach to the middle of the tail, which has four 
 alternate bands of black and cinereous; tip white; lei>s yellow 
 claws black. 
 
 In some birds, suppt>sed to be yonnc:, the marks on tlie breast 
 are transvei , instead of cordated spots as may be observed in tlie 
 two plates rcil to in the British Zoolouy. 
 
 This is said i> inliabit the north of Scotland, and to Iniild in 
 rocks near Invercanld and Cilemnore ; is met with in the north of 
 Europe, as far as Fimnark,* but we do not hear of it farther south 
 than Astrachan;t >vas formerly used in England for falconry, as it is 
 on the continent at tliis day. 
 
 Inhabits also America, but said to be of a larger size ; one, shot 
 in the proxince of New York, measured two teet seven inches. 
 
 Burton:!: sn|)poses this bird to be the same with the common 
 Falcon, and called Gentil, when in i'nW feather, whilst others 
 mention it as a diftVrent species. 
 
 Dr. Pallas is of opinion, that the Falcon (ientle is the d'oshawk 
 in its tirst feathers, in which state it is very iliHerent from the adult 
 bird.§ 
 
 * Artt. Zool. 
 
 f Deeuuv. liiiss.u. l\'2. 
 ^ Kiiss. List. AIS. 
 
 Hist, Ois.\. -i-V). 
 
 It F ■■■ 
 
FALCON. 
 
 113 
 
 41._C0MM0N FALCON, 
 
 Fiilco <oinii)mns, /«rf. Orn. i. p. 30. Cm. Lin. \. 070. BW«. i. 821, /</. 8vo. !)-2. 
 
 Shiiw's Zool. vii. p. 1-24. Fn. Artfj;. \t. 08. Daud. ii. p. 92. FriscI,, t. 74. \ul. 
 
 Misc. pi, 741. 
 Der-gemeioe Fulke, Nuturf. 8. s. 49. 
 Faucon, Buf. i. 249. foy. en Barb. i. 200. Cet. uc. Sard. p. 30. Voi/. d'Azara, 
 
 iii. No. 35. 
 Common Fulcoii, Gen. Si/n. \. p. 05. 
 
 LENGTH about 18in. general colour of the plumage ])rown ; 
 the edges of the feathers rntbus; tail broNvii, bordered with deej)er 
 brown ; on each jaw a large bnjwn mark ; forepart of the neck and 
 uiiderpart of the body white, irregularly marked with brown legs 
 green or yellow, claws black. 
 
 The above are the general markings of the male, or Tiercelet of 
 three years old. 
 
 A.— Falco lioriK)fiiius, fir/jr, i. y24. A. /(/. 8vo. p. 93. Cm. Lin. u 270. linj'. \, t,\b, 
 
 pi. en I, 470, 
 \ iiirliiilj Fulcoii, Cen. Si/n, i. p, Co. A. 
 
 In the first year, the plumage is brown, or ash-coloured 
 above, dirty white beneath, and much spotted ; the mark on the 
 jaw visible, but less distinct. 
 
 In the second year the colours become deeper, and better 
 defined, the under parts whiter, and the markings more distinct, till 
 arrived at the third year's moult, after which it remains the same 
 till old age. 
 
 VOL. I. 
 
114 
 
 FALCON, 
 
 iiii ' 
 
 13.— Falco gibbosus, Ind. Orn.\. p. 30. Gm. Lin. i. 270. Brh.\. 324. Id.Svn. 03. 
 
 liaii Syn. j). 14, C. Will. p. 40. 
 Faucon h!ij;iir.l, Bm/. i. 254. pi. 10. ]jl.enl.A2\. 
 Haggard Falcon, Gen, Sijn. i. 00. Will. En^l. p. 80. 
 
 1 
 
 Tlii.s receives the above name when it i.s grown old, and draws 
 tlie head into its shoulders, appearing hump-backed. 
 
 So much has been said bv authors on the amusement of fal- 
 conry, which was greatly encouraged by our ancestors of every 
 rank,* that it is not necessary to mention here more tlian has been 
 noticed above ; and, although it is nearly left off by the English, 
 }et we are assured, that in Denmark and other parts of the Continent, 
 it is still held in great esteem ; and by none more than the Turks and 
 1\ rsians, as well as lius,sians and Tartars : the Chinese were also very 
 i'ond of this sport. 
 
 It is supposed that every species of this Genus might be trainetl 
 lor falconry ; but it fip[)ears, that the usual sorts were the Iceland 
 and Greenland l'\»lcons, Gyrfalcon and Goshawk ; indenciident <»f 
 tjic Black Eagle, Jean le Blanc, Lanner, and others; and of tlies« 
 the white variety seem to be in most esteem f 
 
 C— Falco leucoct'phalus, Tnd.Orn.i. 30. Dris.\. 32-3. /</. 8vo. 93. Gm. Lin. \.27i). 
 
 I'riscli, t. 75. 
 White-headt'd Falcon, Gen. Si/n. i. 00. 
 
 This has the head white, marked with .small brown spots ; bill 
 ash-coloured ; cere and irides pale yellow ; back and wing covert.s 
 spotted with brown, rufous, grey and whitish ; beneath grey with 
 
 * III the time of Kinj^ Edward III. fee and wages were given to W. de Whitten, for 
 searching and examining all nests of falcons and hawks, every wliere in Wales. 
 •f See article, Goshawk. 
 
PALCON. 
 
 113 
 
 brown spots, each spot encircled witli rufous; feet featliered to the 
 toes ; legs yellow, claws black ; from tlie legs being feathered so low 
 down, it seems to have some affinity with the Hough-legged Falcitn. 
 
 l)._[.-„l,.o albus, Jnd. Oni. \. -n. /Jr/.». i. -320. /</. 8vo. 94. Cmel. Liii. i. 2't>. 
 
 Frisch, t. 80, iiuii Si/n. \>. 14. '. Hill. \i. 40. Kkiit. Ac. \K4d. Id, Ov. 
 
 t.5. f.3. 
 White Falcon, Gen. Syn. i. p. 06. Will. Eng. p. 80. 
 
 This appears white at first inspection, but on close examination 
 is found to be covered with minute yellow spots, except the twd 
 middle tail feathers, whiiii are pure white. 
 
 In Mr. Aubrey's collection was a specimen entirely white, ex- 
 cept a few brown s|>ots on the back and wings; tail barred with 
 brown. 
 
 In mv collection is a draw ing of a white Falcon from China ; 
 light cream-coloured above, and white beneath ; every where marked 
 with slender, longitudinal brown streaks ; paler on the thighs, and a 
 little curved in shape; the under jmrt of the tail plain, the upper not 
 visible in the figure. 
 
 I was favoured w ith the last by Capt. IJroadley. 
 
 E.—Falio hiIkhs ^lf^ Oni. i. .31. G'w. L»i. i. 332. Bri^.\.ll\. /.r Svo. 90. Ilaii 
 
 Syn. p. 14. Will. p. 47- 
 Red Falcon, G'e«. Syn. i. p. (>9- Will. Eng. SI. 
 
 This appears to difier from the ci>mmon Falcon, in having black 
 and red spots instead of white; it is less than the Peregrine Falcon, 
 and supposed U.* be tlie female in its first year's feathers. 
 
 Q2 
 
116 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 F. — Falro ruber iiulicus, Lid. Orn. i. 31. Gm. Lin, i. 271. BrU, i. 333. Id. 8vo. 9(5. 
 
 liiiii Syn. ]>. 14. Will. p. 47. 
 Red liidiun Falcon, (Jen. Syn. i. Gl). Will, Eng, p. 81, t. 9. 
 
 Tlie female lias a cinereous bill; cere and eyelids luteou.s ; iri«I«s 
 obr^cnre; at the outer angle of the eye an oblong fulvous spot; head 
 and uj)per parts brownish ash ; brea.st and under parts, rump, tipper 
 tail, and w in<r coverts, of a reddish fulvous colour, with a few spots 
 of the same on the breast; tail cros.sed with black and ash-coloured, 
 curved, bands ; legs yellow; claws black. 
 
 The male is brighter in colour, the brownish ash-coloured parts 
 being nearly black. This sex is also smaller than the female. 
 
 Inhabits the East IiiiMes. It is on Brisson's authority that we 
 place it here as a variety of the falcon. Originally described by 
 Aldrovandus. 
 
 i't '' 
 
 
 j 
 
 i 
 
 ( 
 
 j 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 \ 
 
 1 ^ 
 
 1 
 
 
 . ,1' 
 'ij! 
 
 1 ; 
 
 '■ :! 
 , 1 ■ 
 
 ■1 i ■ k 
 
 
 j 
 
 M ' ''1^ ' 
 
 
 i! 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 1. , 
 
 G. — Falco Italicus, Ind. Orn. i. .32. 
 Italian Falcon, Gen, Syn, i. p. 70. 
 
 Gm. Lin. i. 27 1. Bris, i. a3G, Johnsl. At: 
 
 The bill ill this is blue; head and neck reddish yellow, marked 
 with very nanow ferruginous lines; l>reast yellow spotted with 
 ferruginous ; ends of the wings marked with round spots of white ; 
 legs yellow. We learn from the above authors that this bird isfouiul 
 on the mountains of Vicenza, and the Alps which divide Germany 
 from Italy. It is probably a variety of the common falcon.* 
 
 * III M. d'Azara's Voy. is mentioned a brown and spotted falcon, found at Paraguay, 
 which is a variety also of the conuiion falcon. 
 
TT' 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 117 
 
 45— SACRE FALCON. 
 
 Fulcosaocr, //If/. Orn. i. 34. G'ni. Lin. i. 27.3. Zfm. i.337. /(i. Svo. 9P. Raii,p.\3. 
 
 fViU.\).U. AVcjH. //('. 7. p. 4H. f.Vri/i. i. t. -28. licc/ij,/. X)tM<ji. ii. ». 'iOy. iiuiu/. 
 
 Orn. vi. p. !)(». 
 Sacif, (it'll. Si/ii. i !>. 77. Id. .Sup. \>. 20. Jrc/. Zool. ii. No. 1)0. Bi//. i. 240. pi. 14. 
 
 /ri//. Engl. [>, 77. 
 
 TfllS tlie si/e of the .Teitjilron ; bill and le^s l)lue; eyes black ; 
 tlie back, upper wiiitj, coverts, and l)reast spotted with brown ; thighs 
 white within; tail rather long, marked with kitlney-shaped spots, and 
 thi'. wings when closed reach to the end of it; the legs feathered 
 almost to the toes. It is remarked in Willnghby, that these Inrds 
 have a " great round head, a shorter beak, a slenderer and longer body 
 in proportion ; longer wings, and also a longer train ; a breast less 
 Meshy and full in respect of their body than .Terfalcons, an<l also 
 shorter toes." It is thought by some to be merely a variety of the 
 connnon Falcon, though by others a distinct species. 
 
 Inhabits various parts of Europe, also Tartary ; in the latter used 
 for Falconry, and we believe formerly in Enghunl ; yet is not t'ound 
 there at large. ?»I. Beckstein says, that one of the names in fiermany 
 is the British Falcon. 
 
 A.— Fako sacer, Ph. rnin.i.lxW. 'JS:). 42.3. 
 Aiiieiiciin Saore, Speckled Partritlge Hawk, Gen. ,Si/n. 
 Zool. ii. No. 96. 
 
 78. /(/. Sup. 20. Ari:t. 
 
 Dr. Forster says, the length is 22 in. ; breadth 311. ; weight 2^ 
 pounds; the iridesare yt'low; hejid whitish, with largish streaks of 
 bro>vii ; throat white spotted with brown.; general plumage above 
 brown, the feathers spotted, and edged ferruginous; the spols not 
 touching the shafts ; the under parts white, with longisli, dark brown 
 
118 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 .sj)ots; quills black brown; margins and ends of tlie prime quills 
 uliite, transversely spotted within with pale ferruginous; lesser 
 rpiills marked with round spots on the outsides. 
 
 Inhabits North America, about Hudson's Bay ; called Speckled 
 Partridge Hawk ; migrates ; preys on the white grouse ; breeds in 
 April and May in desart j)laces ; the females lay two e^gs ; the young 
 Hv the middle of June. 
 
 46.— MOUNTAIN FALCON. 
 
 Falco montanus, Ind. Orn. i. p. 48. Gm. Lin.\. 278. Bris. i. 'Vy^. Id. 8vo. lot. 
 i?«», p. 13. H'»7/. p. 45. AVfiH. .4r. p.5-2. />««</. ii. l'>8. Shaie's Zool. \\\. \^i. 
 MouiiUiin Falcon, (jen. Syn, i. p, 93. Will. Engl. p. 78. 
 
 LEvSS than the Peregrine Falcon, with a shorter tail; bill 
 black ; plumage above brown, or ash-colour; throat and forepart of 
 the neck whitish, spotted \vith either ferruginous or black ; tail ash- 
 coloured, end black, very tip white; legs yellow, claws black; 
 described in biief from M. Brisson, who obsenes, that when the 
 bird is come to its fiill colour, the head is black ; and the oftener is 
 has moulted, the more white is seen in the breast; with the back and 
 sides of a deeper ash colour. 
 
 
 i:^ 
 
 
 '1! 
 
 
 1 
 1 
 
 A.— Falco montanus cinereus, Jnd. Orn, i. \^ 48. 116. /3. Brig. i. S.jo. /(/. 8vo. 102. 
 Fulco montanus secundus Aldr. fVilli t. 9. 
 Ash-coloured Mountain Falcon, Gen. Syn. i. p. 94. 
 
 Length 1 ft. 9 in. ; bill black; irides yellow; general colour of 
 the plumage cinereous, paler on the wing coverts ; beneath white at 
 snow; legs luteous. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 119 
 
 47— HOBBY FALCON. 
 
 FhIco siihbutco, Ltd, Orn. i. p. 47. Lin. i. 127. Fn. Siier. No. .')0. Cm. Liu. i. SSJ. 
 
 7»'«ii, p. ir». Mi//, p. 40. t. 7. Wruii. No. 10, 11. .!/«//. No. («, It.Pusefi. 
 
 p. -J!). ,V^>;^. r«y. ;5. t.118. i>r- i. ii, 1-21). 7\«i. .V«h. ci'OrH. p. 27. /(/.£./. 
 
 2. 10. 25. 
 Kaico Barluttu, Daud. ii. 129. CVr. Or»i. i. t. 4.5, 46, 47, 48, vur. 
 Ueiiilro-lalco, Brh.\. p. 375. iJ. Svo, 109. Ruii, p. 14. 8. /r«7/. p. 47. Frlnh, 
 
 t. 87. Shaw's Zool. vii. 19:{, i)l. 25. 
 Ilc.bnau, Btif. i. 277, t. 17. pi. cnl. 4:J2. 
 
 Haum Falk, Gimth. Nest. u. Eij. t. T.i. Beehst. Dcuts. ii. 317. Natiirf. 8. s. 51. 
 H..bljy, T.Vh. %h. i. \m. Id. Slip, p, 28. Br. Zool. i. No, (il. /(/. fol. t. A. 0. /(/. 
 
 ii</. 1812. p.247. J;t/. /o(./. ii. p.227.C Alb. \. pHi. IfiU. Lnij;. \>.i>i. Lt- 
 
 tvirl,; x.pt. p. :j!). Lvwiii's Birds, i. /)/. 21. Id. Ei:i;s, pi. n\. i. ^■^. Pull. <<tt. 
 
 Dors. p. 3. IVulf. Sijn. i.'li. Don. Birds, iv. ;j. 'Jl. Orn. Diet, rt Siipp. 
 
 THIS Bird is about l->in. in length; Im-iKltli 2ft. 3in.; and 
 weighs about seven ounces. T'<e l)ill is l>hie; cere and orl)its yellow; 
 irides dusky or hazel; the plumage on the upper parts is brown, 
 <la.shed with ash-colour; najje of the neck inclining to yellow; over 
 the eye a narrow white streak ; on each cheek a black mark like a 
 crescent, pointing downwards ; chin, throat, and belly, ferruginous, 
 marked with black down the shafts ; vent and thighs fine rufous, 
 streaked with du.sky; the feathers reaching halfway down the legs; 
 under the wings pale cream-colour, undulated, or spotted, with 
 bjivnish black ; quills dusky, .spotted on the inner webs with white; 
 tail like the back, the two middle feathers plain, the others barred 
 on the inner webs with dusky rust colour; legs yellow, claws 
 black. 
 
 In one which came under my inspection, the back was lead- 
 coloured brown ; the thighs dusky white ; longitudinally marked 
 with brown ; the vent plain white ; and the nape of the neck spotted 
 with white ; also the chin, throat, and belly w ere white, marked w ith 
 
 :i|l| 'i 
 
Wm^ 
 
 1 ii 
 
 
 120 
 
 FALCOX. 
 
 I>la<k down the sliafts. It is posssible that tlie hist may be the 
 leinale, as it weighed two ounces more than the male, was not so 
 ihnk above, and the hghter parts beneath not so i'errnginous.* 
 
 The Hobby is only a sunnner resident in Enghmd, eoming in 
 Spring, and migmting in October; and is far from common. It 
 • ►feeds with us, sometimes making the nest on a hiw tree, even a 
 moderate sized liawthorn ; tliongh it lias been known to make use of 
 an ohl crow's nest, and two young taken out of it.f 
 
 It inhabits various parts of tlie Continent of Europe, wliere it 
 changes its residence acccording to the seasons ; is not met witli in 
 Sweden, except in the more southern Provinces ; migrating south in 
 Autumn; in winter about Woronesch and Astraclian;J is most com- 
 mon in the open country, particuhirly in the desarts of Tartary antl 
 Si])eria, whenever small trees are at hand, in which it may breed, ij 
 Several have been shot on Gibraltar rock at the time of their vernal 
 and autunmal migrations; and now and then they stay ' breed 
 there, about the south-east clitfs. ^ We believe this to 1j most 
 
 rapid in its flight of all the hawks ; larks will not trust to their wings 
 while the Hobby is in sight; and we remendjer to have seen a 
 swallow pursued, and overtaken while on the wing, bythisbinl. 
 This species was formerly used in Falconry, but not known to 
 attempt a larger bird than a partridge ; || is a great enemy to larks, 
 and is frequently taken in pursuit of them, by the bird-catchers, in 
 their nets ; hence successfully used in daring of larks, for which 
 purpose the hawk was cast off; on seeing of which, the larks 
 adhered to the ground through fear, and the fowler drew his net 
 over them. 
 
 * Orn. Diet; 
 
 f Col. Montagu ; said to lay three or four white ejj^'Si 
 :f Dec. russ. ii. 142. 
 § Mr. Pennant. 
 f Mr. White, MS. 
 
 II M. Brunnic^h observes, that the Gentil, Iceland-Falcon, and Hobby, are all used 
 in falconry about Copenhagen, Orn, Bor. p. 3. 
 
 Ii 
 
 IP 
 
 i 
 
 ^i:- 
 
 
 lf~~ ( ■ 1 
 
 
 
 
 '<*■ 
 
 a -' 
 
 i: ,:^'1S 
 
 y 
 
 i i 
 
 iy. 
 
FALCOV. 
 
 121 
 
 A. — Lenutli 11 inches; hill and cere very deep orange-yellow; 
 space ronnd the even yellow; irides brown; general <"olour of the 
 plinnauc deep chocolate brown, with deeper colonre«l spots ; i'orc- 
 hcad. clinks, and throat nearly white; very irrci^nlar on the 
 checks ; all the nnder ]»arts dnsky u hilc ; neck, breast, and belly 
 marked with larj^e lon;4,ish spots of brown ; t.'iil ii ^ iix. lontf, crossed 
 with eight or nine bars of darker brown, bnt rather paler than the 
 back ; (piills plain, darker than the rest, and reach, when closed, 
 to the end of the tail ; shafts white ; legs veiy deep orange-yellow ; 
 claws white. 
 
 Inhabits India, called Donrelah; Sir J. Anstruther. It appears 
 to be a variety of oiu" Hobby. 
 
 48.— GREATER HOBBY. 
 
 Fulco suhbutoo miijor, Ind. Orn. Sup. \>. x. 
 
 Urr grossi- Buunifalkc, ^//g-. ticb. d. i'ofr, i. Zussut. p. OGO, 29. Tuf. i. Bfchst. Dftitt. 
 
 ii. s.aif). 19 Shaw's Zoo/, vn. 195. 
 Greater Hobby, Gen. Syn. Sup. ii. p. 47. 
 
 THIS bird somewhat resembles the Hobby, bnt is as large as 
 a raven ; in length nearly 18 in.; breadth 3 ft.; the bill 1 J inch 
 long, horn-colour ; cere and legs yellow ; irides pale yellow ; head 
 and neck black brown ; cheeks black ; back and wing coverts 
 blackish bine, cros,sed with obsolete dull brown, ash-grey, and 
 retUlish-grey bands ; chin, fore part of the neck, and upper part ot" 
 
 VOL. I. R 
 
 . til""'' iu 
 
12-2 
 
 PALCOX. 
 
 the breast dusky reddish ^vllite, banded with dull broun, appeariui^ 
 on the breast as oval marks; ((uills l)iarkish, marked on the inin r 
 webs with eiijht, or more, jiale «j:rey, oval spots ; on the fciil twelve 
 alternate Jull brown and 'ish-iirey bands. 
 
 The female is almost ov.e third bigger than the male ; the 
 eolours not so well «lefined, and wants the black on the cheeks; also 
 the breast and neck are plain snnitty white. 
 
 This species inhabits the j)ine forests of frermany, preying on 
 grons, hares, and small birds. It may by some be mistaken io. u 
 variety, but M. 13echstein assures us, that it is a distinct species. 
 
 49._iyGurAN FALCON. 
 
 FaU'-> vrgp^rtinus, Iiid. Orii. \. p. 40; Lin.'\. 1-29. Cm. Ltn. i. 282. Gm.Ft.i. p. €7. 
 
 t. It). /(/. ii. p. IW. Ltpcch. It. \.2:iO. (Jcorgi,\}.l(i4. Daud li. 124. Sliau's 
 
 Zoo!, vii. IIH). 
 Kober, Dec. litiss. ii. 142. 
 lii>.'rian Falcon, Gen. Spi. i. 102. Id. Sup. 27. 
 
 SIZE of a pigeon; bill yellow, with a brown tip; c ^ and 
 eyelids yellow ; head brown ; body Mnish brown ; belly bluish 
 white ; the ])rimaries, from the tirst <o the seventh, blackish ut the 
 tips ; legs naked, yellow. 
 
 Said to inhabit Ingiia: cliiefly flying in the morning and 
 evening ; is common about the lake Baikal, as well as Astra< lau ; 
 
 ■■ 1 
 
FALCOX, 
 
 12,3 
 
 known hy the name of Ki^ber and Derlniitsrliock ; has mnch tlie 
 manners of the Kestril, but extends farther east than that bird, or 
 f)ie I lobby, though less common tlian eitlier. 
 
 M, PalUis in Jiis MS, bst calls it Duskv Windhover, 
 
 50.--PEKMIAN FALCON, 
 
 T<';ilcc vespertinoidfs, InJ, Oni, i. p. 40. Cm. iiw. i. 282, Falck. It. iii. ,129. 
 Baud. ii. 124. 
 
 THE short description mIucIi we can collect of this bird from 
 I'alck, infoHKs us, thai it is half tlie size of the last ; and weighs 
 no more than two ounces and one dram ; cere and eyelids yellow ; 
 nec'k, breast, and belly brownish, spotted with white ; thighs black. 
 
 Inhabits Russia, especially in the province of Permia — found 
 aJso in Siberia, about Iset and liaschiria. M. Daudih places it as a 
 variety of the Ingrian, or last species. 
 
 Ra 
 
< 
 
 m 
 
 ti !:. 
 
 124 
 
 FALCON, 
 
 ill 
 
 .51.-ORANGE-LEf.GED HOBBY. 
 
 Falco riifi|)t>s, Allg. Ucb. d. Vog.W. Ziisass. s, 077. J'22. Besek. Vog. Ktirl, s. 19. taf. 
 
 3. &4. Tem.Mui,.(rOni.p.4-2. Id. Kd. 2. p. 34. 
 Viiriete sinpfiiliere <lu Hohrt-'iiu, pi. citl. 4'.il ? 
 Oriinge-leg;>;ed Hobby, GV;i. Si/n. Sup. 2d. p. 40. 
 
 SIZE of Ji Kestril — one, supposed the male, is wholly bhuk; 
 hilt the ^reat wing feathors, and under parts of the body black isji 
 lead-colour; thighs, vent, and under tail coverts fine red brown: 
 eyelids and space round the eyes, the cere, and legs, brick-coloured 
 red ; bill half vellow and half bluish. 
 
 The female larger, but has many things in <'ommon with tUv 
 other. Head and nec.'k whitish yellow, or fox-colour ; eyes in a patcii 
 of brown ; throat, as far as the breast, whitish yellow; also the thigh 
 coverts, vent, and un.ler tail coverts ; shouldei-s duller fox-colour 
 yelloM-, waved with black ; upper j)arts of the l)ody pale brouii. 
 with ash-coloured and blar^k waves; tail crossed with nine snudl 
 black bands. 
 
 The first of the^e .seems to approach very nearly to the Ilobby. 
 figured in the pi. enhim. if not the same bird ; and most probably 
 not far dittering from the two last tlescribed. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 125 
 
 VJ— KE8TRIL FALCON. 
 
 Fiilco Tinnunruhis, fi><LOni,\. ]). 41, L/m. i. 127. Faini. Siivr, Xu.CA. (im. Lht. 
 i. 278. /?(/«■, p. 1(). /</.;). 180. »■///. Oni. p. 50. t. 5. Scop. Ann. \. y. U'l. ^o. 
 5. III. Ann.s. Y.XO.l. /V/icA. t. 84. 85. iJrMH, Xo. 4. .'). Miillir, ^u. t.^j. 
 Fauv. A>ti<i;. (i8. Kram. \^. JWl. Cerin. t. 40 — .V2. Boron-sh-. Xat. ii. p. 74. 
 Brw. i. ;J9;). Id. 8v(). 113. Spaloicslc. Vo'^. iii. t. ,'). iV'/j/j. Toif. iii. t. 117. Nisiis. 
 Duud.W. i:}2. Bcchst. JJculs.W. s. :)) V ."thaw's Zuo!, \\\. 179. Tint. Midi. 
 d'Oni. p. 30. 
 Falco aureus, Coiuluis, A7((h. Jr. 40. 52, 5:J. /(/ Or. t. (!. t'.4. 
 'I'liurniralki', Natiirf. viii. s. 52. 
 Rotliel<^eyer, Guntli. AV.v/. h. Eij. t. 48. 
 II (il'fjtpio, Cet. uc. Sard. p. 47. '/.intiati. I'vr. t. 1.5. f. 78. 
 La Cressfrelle, Btif. i. 280. t. 48. PI. ml. 401. 471. 
 
 Kestril, StaniR'l, ^\'ilulhovL'l•, (Jen. Si/)i. i. p. 04. /(/. .S'»y>. ]>. 25. Id. Sup. ii. 4;}. 
 Ur. Zoo/, i. Xo. GO. /d./ol. t. .A. Id. cd. 1812. i. p. 244. Ant. Zoo/, li. 22(i. A'. 
 ;F///. £'»;,'■. p. 85. pi. 5. .SVoa/i. /(i»i. 294. Alh. iii. pi. 5 ic 7. IIu,i,s's Br. Bini^, 
 i. pi. 4. Beivkh,\. pi. J). 3(). .'i7. Linin'^ Birds, \. \i. W). 10. I'. /(/. t. iii. )". i. 
 the Egg. JValcot, Si/it.\. pi. 19. Duiior. Binls, iii. pi. 51. 0:{. Pu!i. Ihi s,t. 
 p. 3. OrH. Z>/t7. ^3" .Sh/j. 
 
 THE male of this spp<'i«s weiulis as far as.'Keveu ounros. IJiil 
 black ; cere yellow ; in<l I;irk ; cronn of" the hea<l and the tail lliu' 
 light grey; the la.st iriarktd uith a hruiMl black bar iitar the eiul, 
 the very tip white; back an<l wi:ig foverts ruloiis, or red brouii. 
 .spotted and barred with black; beneaih llie IhmIv pale t'errugiiums. 
 spotted with black ; thighs and /ent j)lain ; legs yi !!• \ . 
 
 The fieinale is larger, and weighs sonietinies from 10 to 11 o/. 
 Colour of the back and wings pale, and mon .luskN than in the male, 
 crossed with numerous lines<»f black ; head pah nd Imjwn, streaked 
 with black ; tail red brown, crossed with several 'lack bars ; neiu 
 the end marked with the same black bar as in )l other sex. 
 
i:ii 
 
 FALCOV. 
 
 ■?' 
 
 
 
 •f' 
 
 
 I 
 
 . il 
 
 1 
 
 ': 1 • ' 
 
 I ■ 
 1 
 
 ■ 1 
 1 ' 
 1 
 
 ., 
 
 ! 
 
 J' 
 
 Ill 
 
 
 J 
 
 .♦.. — .\c(i|)ii.r ill;llul;^rill^, Uris. \. ^70, /(/. Svo. 110. Gm. Lin. \. '279. Klein. Av. 
 
 ]>. 4!). /tl. Or. t. (i. f. G 
 l.iuk IJ;i«k, Cni. Si/n. i. A, Id. Sup. ii. p. 4-1. (', 
 
 A hini, wliioh E conjecture to be tlie same as that of the authors 
 last quoted, was shot in Surrey— it was ]4iu. h^nsj. Bill j)ale, tip black ; 
 cere and lei;s yellow ; liead ii:rey, streaked with Ijlack ; beneath the 
 c>e a sort of black whisker; chin jiiid vent white; back rufous brick 
 colour, each feather marked with black at the tip ; rump pale ash ; 
 beneath the body rufous white, streaked with black; wing coverts 
 crossed with black bars ; quills dusky, barred within with reddish 
 v»iiite; tail pale rufous ash, barred on each side the shafts with black, 
 and crossed near the end with a bar of black, an inch in breadth. 
 
 I consider this as a younu: male in incomplete plumage, and 
 very nearly apj)voacljes to the description in JBrisson alluded to above. 
 
 1}.— Tinnimcuhis ponnis prlseis, .S'. G, Gmtl. It. i. \k 49. t. 10, 
 
 (jivy Ki'stril, Gen. .Si/ii. i. p. :)."». 
 
 This is mentioned as being of a grey colour, with the shafts of 
 the feathers bhu^k : it is also said to have black legs, and the under 
 part of the tail barred with black. M. Daudin obseiTes, that this 
 variety is .sometimes met with in France, and that it has been killed 
 inanv times near Beauvais. He also mentions a Kesti'il with dusky 
 cheeks, found in the same place . but .supposes it a mere variety from 
 age. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 127 
 
 C— I'iilco l)ianiiius, Allii. I . il. J'<iJr- i. Zusass. s. 079. tiif. 2, f. 1. 2. 
 Kcstvil, vur. D. 6Vh. Si/ti. Sup. ii. p. 44. 
 
 This is tlescrilu'd as 14 in. long and 24 in. broad — Bill Idne ; 
 oere yellow ; the gio»\nd colonr of the phunage nisty yellow, liarred 
 with brown, as in the Kestril ; beneath paler with dnsky streaks ; 
 tail crossed with lines of black, and deeply tipped with black at 
 the end. 
 
 The yonng bird is said not greatly to differ, but the cross streaks 
 of blackish are edged with white on the upper parts; beneath not 
 unlike the other ; but the enti of the tail tipped with black in a less 
 uegree. 
 
 These inhabit Thuringia in the breeding season, but are not 
 found there in the winter — make the nest as late as Mav, whereas the 
 rest of the birds of j)rey build theirs in March and April. 
 
 I much suspect that these last birds are no other than Kestrils, 
 which are known to wear the female j)luniage for some length <tf 
 time,* and to say the truth, very many of the Falcon tribe have so 
 mixed an appearance of feather at diiferent stages of growth, as to 
 frequently pass for distinct species. 
 
 The Kestril, witli its varieties, is sufHciently coumion every 
 where in England, an<l may be seen frequently hovering in the 
 air, as it were stationary ; on a sudden darting to the earth to 
 secure its ])rey, which for the most part consists of mice, and small 
 reptiles; I have known also the remains of beetles and scolopendne, 
 in the stomach of one. It is siq)posed to feed likewise on sniall 
 birds, but feathers are rarely, if ever, found in the stomach ; be 
 this as it may, it has been now and then taken by bird-catchers in 
 the act of pouncing their call birds. 
 
 • Till after the wintor of the first year.— -Odi. Diet. 
 
i 
 
 h i': '^ 
 
 4 : 
 
 ns 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 It varies in Ihe places for building the nest, sometimes in 
 hmIvv situations, Mliicli it most fancies ; at otlier times in trees, or 
 even in an old crow, or manpie's nest. The female lays four or 
 i\ye eifiis, of a pale ferruuinous colour, or tlusky white, marked 
 n'ltU irre*;ular spots of a deeper hue. 
 
 'J'liis species is not unconnnon in many parts of the Continent 
 of Europe. IM. IJechstein observes, that it now and then will 
 truss doves, and partridges, and seize on small birds hanging- in 
 cages, drawing them out between the bars. It is found on the 
 Kock of Gibraltar the whole year througli, and breeds there, 
 feeding chiefly on locusts and lizards ; and is the most common 
 of any of the Hawk tribe. 
 
 I suspect this bird to be what hi India is called Chonce ; found 
 in Java, called there Allap-allap-.SY/yi< ;* I have also seen it in 
 .some Chinese drawings, where it was named Maw-iing, which 
 .signifies speckled bird, or ravenous ; the word Maw means brjicket 
 or broken, as the face after the small-pox. In the same collection 
 of drawings I observed another, called also Maw-ing, but .his had 
 the breast cross^Ml with numerous bars, as in the Sparrow-hawk. 
 I find this also among some fine drawings done in India, in po.s- 
 session of Sir J. Anstruther, Bart, where it is named Caronjia ; said 
 to inhabit Bengal ; a lemale in the same drawings called Kommooly, 
 .sjtid to be 13 in. long. 
 
 According to Sloane, this inhabits Jamaica, bat as no other 
 author mentions it, and as I have never seen it from that quarter, 
 the circumstance may be suspected. t 
 
 • Lin. Trans, xviii. p. 135. 
 
 t Probably mistaken for some other bird. Ray, in his Si/n. p. 180, quoting from 
 Sloane says, " Tinnunculus slve Cencliris, eive valde siinilis accipiter." 
 
^mm- 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 120 
 
 53— LESSER KESTHIL. 
 
 Falco Tiiimiiiculiiidis, Triii. Man. Etl.'l. [). 31. 
 
 l-iENfiTH 11 in. Bill bluish; cere, uiul round the eyelids 
 yellow; ennvn, sides of the neek, and na[)e pale ash-rolour : hack, 
 scapidars, and greater part of the wing eoverts deep rufous, iueliuin^ 
 to red; some of the larger, the second cpiills, rump, and nearly the 
 whole of the tail bluish ash, near the end of the last a broad blaek 
 band, and the end white; throat pale; the rest of the under j)arts 
 pale reddish rufous, marked w ith longitudinal black streaks ; legs 
 yelloA\ ; claws pure >vliite. 
 
 The adult female is ralh'^r larger, and is so like that sex of the 
 Kestril, in colour, as not to be distinguished, except in the size beinu 
 smaller, and both of them differ from the connnon sort in being 
 less, the quills reaching to the end of the tail, and the claws «{uite 
 white. 
 
 Inhabits various parts of Europe; seen at times in Hungary and 
 Austria ; very common about the kingdom of Na})les, als«) in Sicily, 
 Sardinia, and the south of Spain, especially among the mountainous 
 and rocky parts; probably known at Gibraltar, as Mr. ^\ hite 
 mentions a Kestril, nuich smaller than the common one, being n(»w 
 and then seen there. Said to feed on beetles, and large insects, 
 rarely on snnill birds; it builds in the clefts of rocks, particularly in 
 Sicily, and near Gibraltar. 
 
 VOL. I. 
 
m 
 
 130 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 o3— SEVERE FALCON. 
 
 Fillet) MVLius, Lin. Tntns. xiii. p. 135. IlorsfiiM. 
 
 LEXCiTir 10^ inches; plumage above blackish brown, quills 
 black; beneath chestnut, chin paler; wing coverts, and tail feathers, 
 tipped with chestnut. 
 
 Inhabits Java ; named Allap-Allap-G/w/Vwo-. 
 
 ^11 
 
 5.3._j]OIIEMIAN FALCON. 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 t ' il 
 
 m -k 
 
 Fiilc'o IJolit'iiiK'ns, IikI. Oni.\. p. 43. ' ' ./I. i. 279. Dund.'u. 13(5. 
 MHt'u»(-liiil)i< lit, iMisihilaiicf, Jod. Maiier. liuvhm. Abh.Q, p. 313. 
 Bolicjiiiiiii Falcon, Geii.Si/n.Siip.W. p.4-'{. 
 
 KATHER more than a fdot in length; gape of the muutli, 
 irides, and legs yellow; orbits white ; ])lumage on the upper parts of 
 the body ash-colour, beneath white; the five first prime quills black 
 on the outer margins; tail long, pointed; legs rather short, an«l 
 liathered below the knees. 
 
 Inhabits the mountainous parts of Bohemia, feeding on mice; 
 observed mostly in the evening. The above description seems too 
 concise to determine whether to refer this bird to the Kestril, <tr 
 Ilen-llarrier, concerning which authors have held different opinions.* 
 
 ♦ M. Tcmiuiiick mivs it is un old male of tht latttr. 
 
 Ml 
 
 ai ' 
 
FALCO.V. 
 
 131 
 
 Sfi— SPAKUO\V-II A \VK. 
 
 Falco Nisns, [iid, Orn. \. p. 44. Lin.'i, 1:}0. /'». .S'/.cc. No. (>9. tim. Ijii.\. 
 
 (\. 
 
 Sroj), .iiiii.'i. No, 0. iiriiii,\i,b. Miilli'r, No. 71. i'li. -•//•(/;•. p. till, hrum.'^, !. 
 
 yViic/i. t.<K).(>1.92. /<. /V«(-. |..-2S. Jiuious/c. \\, \t.7'i. J)au,l.u. 'iK lifthn. 
 
 Dculsch.W. y'2(). Shuw\>i '/jiiiil, \\\. IS". 7V;n. ^17(//i. (/'()»h. )>. HI. /(/. ci/. ii. |i. ■'>7. 
 Accipiter iViiij^illiiriiis, /?a(i .S'yH. |i. IS, //'<//. p. ol. t.5, h'Ifiii. ylv. \>. ■)',]. (ifiin.Oni. 
 
 i. t.l7. iiW*. i. yiO. /(/. Svo. SO. 
 EiK-rvifr, 7iH/. i. 'i-iri. pi. 11, 7'/. «•«/. 41-2. 4(17. fW. ^/i /J«;7', i, 200. Celt. u<- S,ii;l. 
 
 p, 51, I'^oy. (V Azuru, iii. No. 27. 
 Sperber, Giiiit/i. Nfst. u, liifcr. t.Vt. \iitiir/. H. s. 55. 24. 
 .Spurrow-FIawk, (Jen. Sij,i.\. p.i)!). Jil. 3:1/1. [i.'li). lli: /.ool.'u \<>. (12. fil.M.t.A. 
 
 10. 11. /(/.«/. ?f<12. i, 1..24!). ./;•-<. Z..„/. ii. p.22ii. \. ll,i;/is Br. Bhds, pl.:j. 
 
 ///A. i. pl.5, /(/.iii. pi, 4. Will. lln<j;l.\t.>^i\. /icic/C/-, i, pi, p.27. Lfwhi's liinls, 
 
 i. pi. 20. M ^irs'A-. pi, iii. f'.2. lyn/rol's liinls, '\. pl,2t», Oni. Diti. Sf S„i>. 
 
 THE male and lemale ot" lliis s|)eci» 'itt'er u'lvatlv in size — tlie 
 first weighs rive onnces ; is 12 inches in leu Mi, and 2.'i m breadth; 
 hill hhie ; cere and irides }elk>\v ; [)linnaue <»ii the upper parts de«p 
 hhiish urey, or deep brown, edi>ed Avith rntoiis; on the hiiidhead a 
 broken bed of »hite; the under parts are in some white, in otlwrs 
 pale rufous yellow, crossed willi numerous, luuhdated lines of dusky, 
 or rufous brown, each featliei ijoini; niar<;ined with that colour, and 
 aline of the same down the shaft', chin and throat marked with 
 similar line.s, but rarely binred ; «iuills dusky, barred with black on 
 he outer, and spotte«l with A\hite on the inner webs; tail the colour 
 of the back, cro'^^ed with tive broad dusky black bars, end whitish ; 
 legs long, slender, yellow ; claws black. 
 
 The female weighs nine ounces; is loin, in length, and 2(Jin. 
 broad. It differs from t)ie male in having the colours in gciu ral 
 paler, and less defined, and the ground of the under parts rarelv 
 otherwise than white ; but, inuvseil, individuals of both sexes \ ar\ 
 greatly from each other. 
 
f^' 
 
 TT 
 
 l.'Ji 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 I ii 
 
 *' i 
 
 If is a \(iy coininon, aiul most peniicioiis species, and the d read 
 
 • •I the iidiuhitaiits ot" the t'ariii-yaid, iiiakinu; uriat ]iav«>ek aiiioiiif 
 tin- pMiillrv of all kiiuls, as well as pineoiis and partridges, espe- 
 
 • ialiy the t'emah', which beinu; larue, stronir, and more danni»-, will 
 ot'ten poiinee a ehickeii in the presenee of any person, and this so 
 instantaneously, as to make it impossible to save the helpless 
 \iitiin, 
 
 It bnilds indiscriminately in hollow trees, ]ar<;e ruins, and hiuh 
 rocks, vtry lie<piently in old crows nests; and lays four or five 
 
 • Ui!,s, of a ihisky or bluish white, blot<:hed round the larger end 
 \\ ifh rnst-colour.* Has in former times been nsetl in falconry; but 
 I sliouM conceive more lor annisement than profit. It is a s|)ecies. 
 \\i' l)elieve, \ery far spread ; found as hiuh as S(mdmor, and in tin- 
 I'erroe Islands; in the south of Russia, but not in Siberia; anil 
 fhroughoul the old continent, from the above phues to the Cape 
 of (lood IIoj)e ; it miunites annually, in respect to Gibraltar, t likt- 
 many other species, from Africa into Sj)ain, where many stay 
 throughout the year. It probably is no stranger to Cliina, as we 
 have observed a Ijird anjont;' some Chinese drawings so exactly like 
 it. as to ap|ieara mere variety, not dili'erinu: more than they do t"n»m 
 each otinr in this climate ; it is <'alled there Mawini*', as is the 
 Kestril. It is also mentioned by Azara as a bird of ParajLfuay. 
 
 A — AccijiittT ma<"»il:itus, Bris. i. .31-t. /</. 8vo. 90. 
 Killed iii!iiii))ii!. i.ureis, rostro iii<(riciuiti', Klein. Av, \i. 52. 
 Spottid Sparrow-Hawk, (iVh. Si/ii. i. \>. 100. 
 
 This is brown above, with a few spots of white; beneath much 
 the same, appearinuf a.s it were scaly ; beneath the wings and tail 
 broad bands of white, and narrow ones of brown, alternate ; the 
 tail, bill, cere, and irides, as in common. 
 
 i ■ lit 
 
 * Arct. Zoo/. 
 
 t Wl.itt'b MS. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 i:w 
 
 n.— Fiil''o liictrns, Cm. I.iii. i. -JSl. Dnnd. ii. 81. 
 Wliiti' Simrrow-liuuk, Ceii. Syn. i. p. IIH). 
 
 The |)lmiiai>e of tins lieaiitit'ul variety is \vliolly of a inilk 
 white colour, without the least ap|)eai'aiice of any bands or niark- 
 inu:s. It was shot in Dorsetshire, and in the collection of fien. 
 Davies, who informed nie, that others have been seen there of the 
 same plmnage. 
 
 57.— MERLIN. 
 
 Fako .Es=ilon, IiuLOrn.l. p. 4!). Cm. Lin. \. '2f<\. flr«. i. 3^2. /./.Svo, 111. 
 
 liuii, \).Vi. fr;//. p. 50, t. ;J. Kkin..lr. p.M. Friich. t. h\h (nr.Oni.i. 
 
 t. 16. 18.19? Spuluwsk. Vut/.t.'.}. JJaud.x}. 137. Bechst. Dculs.u. p. ;3-28, 
 
 Shaw's Zool. vii. 1J)6. Tein. Man. d'Oru. p. 38. Id. id. 2. p. 27- 
 Zwergfalk, Nuturf. 8. s. .'J5, 257. 
 Merlin, Gen. Si/n. i. p. KMi. /(/. Sup. p. 20. Br. Zool. i. \o. 0;3. /,/./•„/. t. A. 12. 
 
 Id. ed. 1812. i. )). 251. Will. Eu/r. p. 85. Betcick; ii, pi. p. 41. Lrwin, i. pi. 22. 
 
 Id. Eggs, pi. iii. 1". 4. Pull. Dors. p. 3. Wale. Birds, i. pi. 22. Don. Br. Birds, 
 
 iv. pi. 94. Gracea's Br. Ornith, 
 
 THIS is a small .species ; common wei*fht of the male 5 oz. ; 
 length 10 inches ; bill bluish lead-colour ; cere pale yellow ; irides 
 dark ; head ferruifinous ; the feathers streaked with bluish-black 
 down the .shaft ; back, and wings bluish ash-colour, streaked an<l 
 spotted with ferruginous ; edges the same •> quills nearly black, with 
 reddish oval spots ; under wing coverts brown, with round white 
 spots; tail 5 in. long, crossed with from thirteen to fifteen alternate 
 
1 1 
 
 ^ 1 
 
 1 ' 
 
 ■ 1 
 1 
 
 ■ 
 
 ■•'• ■! .'l 
 
 , 1 ; )' 
 
 
 Hi- pi! 
 
 1 
 1 
 1 
 
 
 134 
 
 PALCOV. 
 
 I»ar.s of dusky aiul rt'ddisli clay colour,* the t-nd for al)out au inch 
 lilacU, the very tip wliite ; throat uliife; breast, belly, leys, and 
 fliitjlis ferruniuous, streaked ^itli dusky; vent |)ale ferru<;inons; the 
 >vinus reach to within l^in. of the end of the tail; le^s vrHow, 
 chiws black. 
 
 The female weiifhs 9 oz. is ^•2^ in. loner, and 20^ in. broad ; the 
 whole pliunage above brown, tinued \\ilh ferruginous; beneath 
 yellowish white, with broail dusky bnmii streaks; tail crossed with 
 live or six narrow bars of yellonish white, ti|>j)ed with the same. 
 
 The Merlin is only a winter n'sident with us, at least in tl'<' 
 warmer parts of 1<'n,i;]and, where it arrives in October, and chparts 
 in Sprinii, at which time the Hobby a|)pear.s. Vet we are assuied 
 bv J)r. Ilevshani, that it breeds in Cundierlaud, and that he has 
 met with two nests, in eaeh of which were four yonnif, placed on 
 the ground, like that of the King-tail ; the egg is of a plain «ho- 
 colate lirown, and Ij inch in length. The Doctor observed, that 
 these birds varv much in colour. The manner «>f buildinn' also 
 ilitters, a pair of them having once made use (»f an old crow 's ne.^t 
 near Cow bit, in Lancashire, f 
 
 Several 31erlins said to be shot in lat. (m.J 
 
 This bird is met with on the continent of Europe, but, we 
 believe, no where very common, and shifts its <|uarter.s in a greater 
 or less degree every where. 31. IJechsteiu «»bserves, that it is 
 rarely seen in Thuringia in the snnnner, but is sutliciently plentiful 
 in the mountainons parts and forests in autumn and winter ; that 
 it builds in high trees, laying five or six whitish eix'^s, nunked 
 with brown spots; is observed now and then in the Caspian desait 
 
 * The number seems to be quite uncertiiin ; for Mr. Pemiant mentions a specimen 
 in which there vere only eight; and Col, Monta^u'a Merhns had only from five to seven. 
 See Orn, Diet. 
 
 t Gent. Mag. 170G, p. 24. 
 
 ^ Ross's Voy. p. xlviii. 
 
 
FALCON. 
 
 I.Tj 
 
 aiul Hiiniba.* ^I. Diiiulin says, they fre(|iient tliat part of France 
 rontiuiKMis to Switztrlaml, bein^ met with about liole ami Moiit- 
 Jiiia ; ami a<Ms, that the male ami female are both eijiial in size. 
 
 Both this ami the Sparrow-hawk have been trained for 
 hawkinu ; and this species, Mr. Pennant observes, was inferior to 
 none in s|)irit ; was nse<l for taking partridges, which it wonid 
 kill by a single stoke on the neck. 
 
 A. — yEsaloii Aiitillaruin, Bris, i. UH-j. /</. 8vo. iii, Gm. Lin. i. '284. Shaw's Zonl. 
 
 vii. OS. 
 Ciiiibbee .Merlin, Gen. Si/ii. i. 108; 
 
 This is very little bigger than a thrnsh ; above rnfons s[>ott<'d 
 with black ; beneath white \vith longish spots of black, 
 
 Inhabits the Caribbee Islands, calle<l there Cirygry, from its 
 cry — said to prey chietly on lizards and grassho[>pers, mow and 
 then on very yonng chickens. 
 
 B. — FaUo Aucupum, IikLOiii.'i. p.41). y. Gin. Lin. \. '284. 
 K-iiicnlloii (lis l"iiuc..imitT>, linf. t. 'iSS. pi. <J. /'/.(«/. 4(i8. 
 Ful<'uni'r's .Mfiliii, Gen,Si/n.\. 10!). 03. C 
 
 This is said by IJutibn to be like tlie Ilobliy, bnt with shoiter 
 wings, and more resembling the Stone Falcon, both as to size, length, 
 colonr, &c. so as to make it dcaotfnl whether these two may not be 
 varieties ; also that l)oth sexes are alike in size. lie adds, that it is a 
 very < onrageons bird, attacking not only larks, bnt (]nails and 
 partridges — yet this author <piotes ]h'. Zool. fol. A. 12. for a tignie, 
 proving this and Mr. I'ennant's Merlin to be the same. In short, to 
 any one w ho reads the account in the Hist, ties Ois. the whole seems 
 to be contused, arising probably from individuals varying in plumage. 
 
 and not being a common bird. 
 
 * PuUusMS. 
 
W ' ' " 
 
 IS6 
 
 FALCOV. 
 
 C— Fako intvi'niivtus, ])tind. Orii.'u, 4. 
 
 m 
 
 Length ten inolies; brejulth tuent} ; cere and irides yellow; 
 crown brown; cheeks whitish, streake<l with brown; over the eye a 
 while line to the hindhead ; ehin white; neck streaked with brown 
 above, and white beneath ; gnMiiul colonr ot" the body above brown ; 
 feathers of the rump marked witli white, and tipped with grey ; 
 breast and l)elly yellowish white, with longitndinal narrow streaks of 
 brown; beneath the wings and tlanU, tlie leathers marked on each 
 side of the s(»aft M idi two <,r three large ronnd white spots ; quills 
 brown, band*^ti beneath with whitish; tail brown, with three or four 
 bars of white, and the tip white ; legs yellow; claws black. 
 
 This was described from one brought from Carolina, by 31. 
 Jiosc, and seems not very materially to difter from our Merlin, 
 
 58— STONE FALCON. 
 
 Fiik-o Lithofiiloo, /(id. Onu i. 47. Gm. Lin. \. 27f>>. /JW,«. i. 340. /</. 8vo. 101. 
 
 /?(((■<•, 14. Will. AT. JMs<h.\. m. .S/iuH-'.? Zoo/, vii. 182. i>l.24. Tern. Man. 
 
 Ed. ii. p. 27. 
 U- Uo.luer, Buf. i. 2S5. PI. cnl. 447. 
 Stone Falcon, Gen. Syn. i. 97. Will. Engl. p. 80. 
 
 LENGTH about 12 inches; bill blue, with a dusky tip ; cere 
 and irides yellow ; top of the head asli-colour ; the middle of sach 
 featli^r dusky down the .shaft; the rest of the head, neck, and 
 undei p:rts rufous; the feathers margined with yellowish white, 
 
FALCON. 
 
 1.37 
 
 and a dasli of brown down the middle ; <'liin nearly wliite; thiiih 
 feathers long and full, reachinii- much over the joint: these are pale 
 rufons, with a few dark dashes down the shafts i>f many of them ', 
 M'inju:s, l;:!<k, and tail dove-colour, the feathers streaked with black ; 
 prime <|uills rather darker, the outer one shorter than the second, and 
 marked on both webs with white spots, the others only on the inner 
 Avebs, the ends })ale; the tail 51 in. lonii;, the colour of tlit quills, 
 crossetl with four blackish l)ands, one at the base, two at equal 
 distances about the middle, and lastly a broad one at the en<l, but the 
 veiy tip inclines to white; the wiuiis, when closetl, reach three-lburths 
 on the tail; legs slender, toes very long, both yellow ; claws hooked, 
 black. 
 
 The above description is ])robably that of the female, for I 
 observe in another specimen, which ditl not ditier materiall\ in 
 phnnage, that the tail had only a single bar near the end, in this 
 ditlering from each oilier, in the maimer of the two sexes »*f the 
 Kestril. 
 
 Hotli the above birds were in the collection of the late V. V. 
 Foljambe, Esq. of Grosvenor Place, who obliged me with an acciuate 
 drawing by the late, much to ])e lamented, Mr. S. Edwards. 
 
 Mr. F. informed me, that one of tlicm was shot in January, at 
 Osberton, in Nottinghamshire, but was uncertain about the other. 
 These birds having yellow irides, make them to differ from the Merlin : 
 but it must be confessed, that in resjiectto plumage, they have inuch 
 resemblance to that bird. 
 
 VOL. I. 
 
138 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 59— SIBERIAN FALCON. 
 
 Fulco regulns, /nr/. Or«. i. 50. Gm. Lin. i. 285. Pallas. It. i'u 207. Daud.w.UG. 
 
 Shaw's Zool. vii. 207. 
 Siberian Falcon, Gen. Si/n.'u 113. 
 
 THIS is a very small species, but has the bill and air of the 
 Kestril. Cere greenish ; iritles brown ; crown hoary brown, witli 
 blackish lines; round the neck a ferruginous collar; back hoary 
 lead-colour, the sliaftsof the feathers Inown ; throat, and under parts 
 whitish, marked with Jiumerous, ferruginous brown spots; margin of 
 the wings white, variegated beneatli ; tail even at the end, hoary 
 lead-colour, with clouded bauds below ; all the feathers edged with 
 black, an<l tipped with white; legs dee[) yellow. 
 
 Iiiiiabils Siberia; feeds chiefly on larks, and is not common. 
 This, Dr. l*allas observes, is the least of all the Falcons yet known. 
 
 *♦ AFRICAN AND ASIATIC. 
 CO.— CROWNED EAGLE. 
 
 Falio coionatns, Itul.Orn.i. p. 4. Lin. Si/st,'u 124. Cm. Lin. v, 253. Daud.W. W. 
 
 S/iuw''s '/ool. vii. l(i, 1. 10. 
 Aquila Africaiuicristata, Bris.'u 448. /</. 8vo. 128. 
 Crowiml Eagk', Gen, Syn.'u 27. Yw/ir. i)l.224. 
 
 THIS is one-third less than a large Eagle ; not more than tw«» 
 feet in length ; bill and cere ferruginous; irides orange red ; forepart 
 
wm 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 130 
 
 of the head, and round the eyes wliitisli ; jdiiniage above brown, the 
 feathers edged with pale brown ; lieneath white, spotted w ith bUu'k ; 
 l»reast rufous, the siiles fasciated witli black ; tail deep grey, crossed 
 with three or four bars of black ; legs feathered to the toes, which 
 are bright oiange ; claws black. 
 
 lMh<d)its Africa; not uncommon on the coast of Ciuinea, from 
 whence one was brought alive to London, where it sm^ived for some 
 time. Barbot, in his History of (iiiinea, gives a figme of this 1)ird,* 
 and a similar one may be seen among the drawings of Mr. Dent. 
 This is twenty-two inches long. In it the head and neck are yellowish 
 white, inclining to brown behind, with here and there a marking of 
 black on the .side of the neck. 
 
 61.— OCCIPITAL EAGLE. 
 
 Falco occipitalis, Ind. Orn. Sup. \>.\\\. Daud.'n. p. 40. •SViaitV Zoo/, vii. p.5S>. 
 
 Le Hiipparil, Lrruill, Ois.l, pi. 2. 
 
 Nisscr Tookoor, Black Ea^le, lirucc^s Trav. Ap,t.\^.\bQ} 
 
 Occipital Eagle, den. Syn, Sup.W. p. 17. 
 
 m 
 
 THIS is more than three feet in length; bill pale blue; ])lumage 
 in general dusky reddish brown, paler beneath ; the middle of the 
 outer wel)s t)f the greater quills white, forming a patch on the wing; 
 base of the tail mixed brown and white, the ends dark brown, and the 
 shape rounded; quills black, nearly as long as the tail; on the 
 hindhead a crest of feathers, six or seven inches long, hanging 
 gracefully behind ; legs covered with short, pale, yellow <lown, 
 quite to the toes. The female is larger, and the crest smaller, with 
 some markings of white about the eyes and top of the head. 
 
 * (JhurchilV$ Voyugcs, 
 T2 
 
:\ 
 
 140 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 Tliis is found at Guiana, and other parts of South America, and 
 is content to feed on liares, partridges, and smaller game; has a raj>id 
 fiiyht, and generally seen in pairs, the two sexes together. It makes 
 the nest on trees, lined with wool and feathers, and lays two pale 
 eggs, spotted with red brown ; has a plaintive cry, uttered at 
 intervals. 
 
 We have had doubts whether to place the Black Eagle of Bruce 
 M ith this, or the Vtdturine Species, or whether to set it down as 
 distinct ; it resemldes the last named in colour, but is smaller than 
 either, being only 2 ft. 4 in. long, an<l 4j feet in breadth, weighing 
 scarcely five pounds. The feathers of the head elongated into a crest 
 of considerable length, which is said to l)e carried erect. In this bird, 
 too, the cere is yellow, and reaches from the bill to the eyes. 
 approaching to the V^idture, and forming a link between that and 
 the Eagle. It was met with in 1770, at Dinglebar, among a cloud 
 of Vultures and o+her birds of prey, following the army in Abyssinia, 
 and was struck down l)y one of these, by which it fell untler Mr. 
 Brace's inspection. It seems, however, rather to coincide with the 
 Occipital s[>ecies, having, like that, some white on the inner quills. 
 
 Mr. Briu'e's bird was likewise met w ith at Tsai, in Abyssinia, by 
 Mr. Salt, who observes, that the drawing is correct, but that in its 
 habits it more resembles an Hawk than an Eagle, for it perches on 
 the tops of trees, and on Ijeing driven from one tlies to another.* 
 
 • Valentiu's Travels, iii. p. 72. 
 
 I I 
 
FALCOV. 
 
 ]41 
 
 fii— VULTURTNE EAfJLE. 
 
 Fiilco viiltiirimis, IikL Orn. Sup. \>.\\. Ddiidiii, U. p,M. SItiiw's Zoul. \u. \t.bS. 
 Lft'afirc, Lcruitl. Oif.i. p.'iS. \AM. /t/. To;;. Fr. ud. 8vo. p. 'iSo, 
 (lyi'iii'tf, Tern. M(tu. eil.2i\. Anal. p. xlviii. 
 >'iiltiiiiiic Kai^lf, f.'(«. .S'//H. Siiii. 11. p. !-'^, 
 
 THIS equals the (jJokleii Eayle ill size, with a stronij bill, the 
 base dusky; iricles cliestuut brown ; })bimage in general bhick ; the 
 wings, when closed, reach eight indies beyond the tail, the end i>t' 
 w hich is rounded, the outer feather being shorter than the rest, liut 
 is usually daniageil from rubbing again.st the rocks, on which it 
 perches ; legs covered for three parts of the lengtli, >\ith dirty 
 yellow feathers. It has afHnity in its manners with some of the 
 A'ulture genus, but tlie head is wholly covered with feathers. 
 
 Inhabits CatTraria, but is rare ; feeds on dead carcases, and of 
 course greatly offensive ; it will also attack sheep, and devour them 
 on the spot, excejit such a portion as may be necessary for its young, 
 w liicli it brings to them in its claws ; in which it differs from the true 
 V^ulture, which is said to disgorge the nutriment it supplies to its 
 young. From the peculiar length of wing it rises with difficulty from 
 the ground. 
 
 The natives call it 8tront-Vogel, or Aas-Vogel, dung, or carrion 
 bird. 
 
142 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 63— MARTIAL EAGLE. 
 
 Fiilco hellicosus, Ind. Orn. \. p.9. Daud.v. p. 38. 
 
 iinni^tT, Shuw Zool. vii. 57. 
 Le GriH'anl, Lfvail. Oh. i. pi. i. 
 Miirtiul Eagle, Gen.Syn.Sup. ii. p. 10. 
 
 SIZE of an e.igle — weight from 25 to 30 pounds ; breadth 7jft. 
 Bill moderately curved and jiale ; irides bright hazel ; plumage 
 brown, the edges of the feathers paler, with a mixture at the nape 
 of the neck ; under parts nearly white ; quills black, reaching three- 
 fourths on the tail, which is even at the end ; legs pale, and feathered 
 to tlie toes. 
 
 The female is 12in. longer than the male. 
 
 Inhabits Africa, frequenting the great Namaqua, lat. 28, chiefly 
 inhabited by whites ; preys on antelopes, hares, &c. and in its turn 
 is attacked by crows and vultures to deprive it of the prey ; is mostly 
 .seen in pairs, and makes a flat nest, of large sticks, on the tops of 
 liigh trees, and of such compact structure, as to bear the weight of a 
 man to stand firmly upon it ; the part lined with dried leaves, moss, 
 and other soft materials, and may serve for many years. Tliis bird 
 will sometimes l)uild the nest upon a rock ; has a sharp cry, to be 
 heard far ofl". It is a high flyer, sometimes mounting upwards so as 
 to be nearly out of sight. 
 
 
 i 
 

 FALCON. 
 
 143 
 
 Ol.—NOISY EAGLE. 
 
 Falco albescens, Ind. Orn, Sup. p. iv. Daud, ii. 45. Shaw Zool. til. 93. 
 Aigle l»laiichnr(l, Lfivail. Ois.\. pi. iii. 
 Noisy Eaf^le, Gen. Si/n. Sup. ii. ]). 21. 
 
 THIS is about one-third as larjjfe as the Martial Eagle— is more 
 elongated, and smaller than most Eagles. The bill pale ; irides and 
 legs yellow ; plumage in general white, soft, and spotted with black 
 brown; the tail barred with black, l>nt the female more mixed with 
 brownish yellow, especially on the wing coverts. The male has 
 the feathers of the hin«l-head elongated into a crest; the female is 
 also crested, but the feathers shorter, tlumgh in bulk that sex exceeds 
 the male by one-third ; the tail is rather long, and the wings, when 
 closed, reach to al)oiit the middle of it. 
 
 Iidiabits the Cape of (jJood Hope, fretpients forests, prefers the 
 largest trees, and has hitherto been only found in the country of the 
 Ilottniquas — preys cliieHy on the wood pigeon,* from which it first 
 tears the feathers ; sometimes on a small species of antelope, called by 
 the Hottentots .yomctjes. The cry consists of several sharp sounds, 
 tpiickly repeateil, somewhat similar to cri-qni-qui-qui-(iui, and when 
 perched on a tree, spending whole hours in repeating this, though in 
 a tone of voice seemingly weak in proj)ortion to the size of the bird. 
 The nest is for the most part on high trees, and the eggs the size of 
 tiiose of a turkey, two in number, and white — both sexes sit in turn. 
 
 * Le RiiiniLi- Riiineron^X,<'i'u«7. Afr, G. 07. pl.2C4— or spotted ring pigeon. 
 
r 
 
 144 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 03 -NOBLE EAGLE. 
 
 TIILS bird is 3 ft. in length. — Bill large, from f lie nape to tlie 
 
 ti|) 2 in. colour yellow brown, with a very trifling notch hi the usual 
 
 place; cere broad, extending to the eyes, and just encircling them ; 
 
 irides yellow hazel; head rather full of feathers, dark brown, fringed 
 
 with pale at the ends, the rest of the upper ])arts much the same ; 
 
 besides which, the coverts have a pale streak down the shafts ; all the 
 
 inider parts from the throat tawny bufl-colour, mottled on the throat 
 
 and breast ; belly, thighs, and vent marked w ith numerous, roundish, 
 
 ash-coloured spots, .smaller below ; the feathers of the thighs cover 
 
 half the legs, which are yellow ; tail black, of twelve feathers, crossed 
 
 about an inch and a half from the end, w ith a bar of white of the 
 
 same breadth — the end also is white, and all the feathers pointed at 
 
 the tips. 
 
 Inhabits India ; dra>vii from the life and si/e from a bird in the 
 
 possession of Mr. Place ; the description taken from the drawings of 
 
 Gen. Hardwicke, made at Cawnpore. 
 
 It would seem that this bird was used in Falconry, as it had 
 leathers on the legs with a cord attached, and .sitting on a perch — 
 though it was probably so drawn, from being confined thus, and 
 kept tame. 
 
 We have observed a specimen of this bird, in which there were 
 spots, instead of a pale streak down the shafts of the wing coverts. 
 
 lis. 
 
*^p 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 14.5 
 
 66— CIIEELA EAGLE. 
 
 FiiUri <^hwlu, Iiid.Orn.y, p. 14. Dinid.W. p. 44. Shaw's ZuuL \\\. p. 09. 
 {'Iii«.l;i Fiilfon, Gen. Sijn. Sup, p.3.'3. 
 
 LENGTH two feet or more, and .stout in bulk ; bill blue at the 
 base, with a black tip; iride.s pale yellow; plumage deep brown; 
 before the eyes marked with white; head feathers somewhat 
 elongated ; wing coverts s[)otted with white ; quills dark ; tail the 
 .same, crossed with a bar of white, Hin. in breadth ; thighs and belly 
 paler than the upper parts, the first spotted with white ; legs pale 
 yellow, scaly; claws black. 
 
 This is not imcommon in India, and called Cheela. In a 
 drawing of one of these, I observe the wing coverts without spots ; 
 cere and irides yellow ; plumage <leep brown, paler beneath ; the 
 feathers of the hiiidhead and neck lengthened into a soil of tuft, 
 fringed at the end with white ; breast, belly, thighs, and vent, marked 
 with roundish spots, each suiTounded, or slightly margined with 
 l)lack ; tail short, crossed in the middle with a broad cream-coloured 
 bar, and with paler coloured spots on the margin. These are pro- 
 bably allied to the Noble Eagle. 
 
 VOt. I. 
 
 U 
 
140 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 I', 
 
 G7.— 3IAIUTLME EAGLE. 
 
 I'alco innritiinus, 7«f/. Orn. i. p. 20. 6'wi. Lin. i. 2G0. i>((«f/. ii. CO. Lichtcnb, Mm^. 
 
 \\, '2. |i. <). Shiin-'i Zoiil. v;i. \'u. 
 .Muritiiiiu Fali'on, GVh. Si/n, Sup. '1. \>. "i."). 
 
 LEXfiTJI iiiu-eitain ; height, stimdiiig-, lit. 5 in. liill iiiiii 
 cere yellow ; the body ami end ot' the tail white; thighs whiti^iji and 
 pule rediuixed; the colours of the rest ot" the phiuiuge not inentioiu-ii. 
 
 Inhabits the bortlere of the sea in the Island oi" Java, aiid teeds 
 on fish and carrion. 
 
 68.— FIEUCE EAGLE. 
 
 \i'' 
 
 
 hit. ftt 
 
 Falco ferox, //if/. Orn. i. |). 13. G'w. Liii, 1. 200. Daud, ii. p. 50. 
 Fiilto astracanus, Shaw's Zoo/, vii. So. 
 Accipiti^rferox, A'^. C. Pelr. xv. -1'22. t. 10. Gint-lin. 
 Fitrce F2as>li', Gen. Si/n. i. p. .'J:J, 
 
 THIS is nearly the size of the Golden Eaule. Bill lead-colour, 
 cere green; irides \ellow ; eyelids and pupils blue; over the eyes 
 hairs like eyebrows : plumage above ferruginous brown, with a 
 mixture of white on the crown and hindhead ; fore |)ai't of the ncrlv 
 ferniginous, varied in the same manner with white ; breast and belly 
 white, spotted with chestnut; (juills black, within brown and white, 
 beneath white, tow aids the ends grey ; wing coverts paler tJiau the 
 
FALCON. 
 
 147 
 
 hmlv, siM>tte(l with f« rniuiiKms foruanis, and wliite beliiiul ; tail 
 hrowii ; the featliers on the |K»steiH>r si<le \vhit«s la^iatetl witli (our 
 Heep brown bands ; nunp m hitish ; legs white, thick, and ronifh ; 
 rlaws crooked. 
 
 Inhabits the neigh})onrhood of Astnichan, is remarkably fierce 
 and voracions, and will scunetiuies prey on dead animals as well as 
 livinu ones. 
 
 CO.— PONDICIIERRY EAGLE. 
 
 Falco ix>nticeriiinus, Ind. Orn. i. p. 2:). Gm. Lin. i. 2(35. Bris. i. 450. t. 35. Id. 8vo. 
 
 129. Duud.W. \\bb. ,>7inu'i Zoo/, vii. p. 1)1. 
 Ai-rle (If Pondidierry, Buf. i. 1;J(). PI. enl. 41(). 
 Aigle Miilabiirro, Ess. Fhilus. \>. 55, 
 I'oiuliirherry Eafi^le, Gen. i>i/». i. p. 41, /(/. Sup. p. 12. Id. Sup. 2. p. 32. Nut. 
 
 Misc. 389. 
 
 LENGTH 19 in.-breadth 3 i ft.— size of the Jeifalcon. Bill 
 pale green, with a tinge of blue, tip yellow ; cere bluish ; irides pale 
 brown ; colour of the body chestnut, shafts of the feathers blackish ; 
 head, neck, and breast white, with aline of brown down the middle 
 of each feather* — the end half of the first six quills black ; tail 7h in. 
 long, the six middle feathers pale fulvous at the tips, the three others, 
 on each side, with narrow blackish bands on the inner webs; legs 
 yellow, claws black. 
 
 Some specimens have darker tail feathers, plain, w ithout any 
 perceptible bands, being merely dusky on the outer margins. 
 
 * That figured iu the Aat. Misc. has no brown lines down tlie shafts. 
 
 U 2 
 
148 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 f i' 
 
 Iiiliahits tlie East Iiulies, cliiefly about Poncliclierry. It is 
 esteemed a sacred bird on the (;(»asts of Malabar and Contniandel, and 
 <;alled by some the Mahibar Kau;le, and having the manners of the 
 kite, has obtained the names of IJraniany-Kite, in compbance with 
 tJie respect paid to it by the liramins of India. The natives of Hin- 
 dustan call it Tchil — and at ]k*n,u'al, Sunk-Tchil, also Kueronden — 
 besides which, I tin<l other names <^iven to it in India, viz, Khem- 
 C'alyani andCshamancari* — said to reuuunat Bengal the whole year, 
 living on iish, frogs, snakes, iJce. It is less wild than many of the 
 genus, but never so bold as Ut pick up tilth in the streets. I3niMs 
 both in the villages and forests, and lays two or three eggs in March 
 or April — the young Hy in June. We learn, that it is no where 
 more fre(|uent in India than at a noted grove, called Pop-Toj)e, a 
 few miles distant from St. Thomas, -f 
 
 In the temples of the God Vishnnw, in front of his image, and 
 sometimes sitting on a ser[)ent with several heads, is a tigure of the 
 binl called Garroora. This is a large brown kite, with a white head, 
 and probably meant to represent this Eagle. It is .said that the 
 Bramius, at some of the temples of this God, accustom birds of this 
 kind to come at stated times to be fed, calling them to their meals 
 by striking a brass j)late. % 
 
 One of these, among the drawings of Gen. Ilardwicke, had the 
 names of Keu-Keraan, (bird cat<;hers name) Cheym-Kullee, also 
 Rutey-Cheel. The word Cheel .seems to have a comnu>n meaning, 
 perhaps that of Hawk ? 
 
 Dr. Horsfield met with this bird in Java, where it is called 
 Ulung.§ 
 
 U-: 
 
 : \:.\ 
 
 * Sir J. Anstruther's drawings— one in Lord Valentia's drawings called Cullcarii. 
 t Ten miles distant from Miidnis, Penn. View of Hindoost. ii, p. 90. 
 X Sketches of the Hindoos, 8vo. 175)0. p. 155. 
 § Lin. Trans, v. xiii, p. 136. 
 
 n 
 
FALCON. 
 
 149 
 
 70.-niDO EAGLE. 
 
 Fiiko Biilo, Lin. Trans, xiii. p. 1:)7. Horsliild. 
 
 LENGTH from 21 t«» 2(5 in. —Bill strait at tlie base, otlimvise 
 ureatly bent; cere broad; nostrils oblonp^, placed obli(niely. — 
 Plumage in general brown ; (;ro\vn of the head black, at the back 
 part the feathers white at the base ; (jnills black, the first very sliort, 
 the thinl and fifth equal in leni^th, but the fourth the longest — all of 
 them banded with white on the inner webs; tail longish, rounded, 
 black, crossed with a broad white band ; under wing coverts, belly, 
 vent, and thighs, spotted with white ; legs longish ; thighs scjuain- 
 mose, at the base downy ; claws rather long ; middle an«l hind toe 
 stiMit, equal in length, the outer one very short ; the wings shorter 
 than the tail. 
 
 Inhabits Java, and called Bido. 
 
 71— BROWN-BACKED EAGLE. 
 
 SIZE of an Eagle. — Bill short and blue ; cere livid ; between 
 Ihat and the eye covered with cinereous hairy feathers ; head and 
 neck ferruginous, or reddish clay-colour ; forehead and chin chocolate 
 brown ; the rest of the plumage, from chin to vent, back, and wing 
 coverts, fine chocolate brown ; on the scapulars a mixture of white in 
 patches; quills much darker than the rest; thighs and legs covere<l 
 
n 
 
 i 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 1>0 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 to iuv toes with feathers; vent nitons wl'ite ; tail very little lon<;er 
 than tlie winus, pale grey, crossed with ti\e or six narrow dnsky bars, 
 cliietly on the onter webs, bntin the tvv«» middle leathers on both webs, 
 the end tor one inch hlaek. 
 
 Inhabits India — Sir J. Anstrulher. 
 
 ;if • 
 
 A. — In this the bill is Idne, m ith a blaekish tip ; crown an«l 
 hindheadbay; tbrehead, chhi, back, wini^s, belly and legs choco- 
 late brown ; on the scapulars a mixture ot" white ; tail greyish, 
 crossed with blackish liands, that near the end broadest ; tips of the 
 feathers })ale ; legs feathered to the toes, which are yellow ; claws 
 bJafk. 
 
 Inhal)its the neigldjouriiood of Calcutta, and there called Frt^oss, 
 but is not common — ])r. liuchanan. 
 
 One among thedra' ings of Gen. Ilardwicke ([)robab]y this) was 
 '2 it. Sorbin. Bill j)ale blue, tip black ; cere large and jiale ; top 
 ol' the In ad, neck behind, and sides, ilusky brown', h white; chin, 
 throat, and all the under ])arts, also the back and wings, dee]> 
 ( liocohite brov.ii, a little mottled; on the beginning of the back, a 
 patch of white; \'ent cinereous; tail dirty ash-c<ilour, with five or 
 more irregular dusky bars, and the ei.ds of the feathers, for Ii in. or 
 more, dink or dusky ; thighs covered with feathers reaching below 
 tile knees, the rest downy to the toes, uliich are strong and yellow ; 
 ("laws black. The wings reach to three-fourths of the tail. 
 
 Inlia])its India. — Described from one taken at Futtehguhr. Jan. 
 I7yb'. The name given to the m de, Raaj — the temale, Oakaab. 
 
 Another of these, called the male Oakaab, is of the same size- 
 Head, neck, brcjast, and under parts, brown, witli long streaks of 
 dusky, pale yv.llow, those on the head and thvoat, much smaller, 
 more numercus, and njirrower; back brown, most of the feathers 
 
 X ;^. 
 
FALCO\. 
 
 151 
 
 nitli pale ends, nppearinc; as spots, tonniun' a regular series at tlit- 
 (Muis of tlie i^reater coverts, and second (piills ; tlie u,"eater and outer 
 ed,i>,e of tile '.vint!^ black ; tliiiilis and vent plain hutJ-colour, the 
 feathers reacliiiiii,' beyond the joint — the rest of th'. leirs downy ; hus 
 yellow; under parts of the tail pale brownish 
 
 The nest is lari;e, made of sticks, v.iid lined witli soft sirass ; 
 the voung, two in number. Those <\und in a nest at Vntt<hi;nhr, 
 were covered only with \\hite down, and quite to the toes — JJil! black; 
 cere pale; lore pale bhie ; toes '<esh-colour. 
 
 Til the sajne dras\infts i . one nearly similn", — 2 ft. 8 or f)in. — 
 lieneral colour brown, t'le fathers v/ith [)aler margins; place ol the 
 bastard wing white ; greater (;overts antl se«'on<l quills dusky, with 
 pale flesh-coloured ends; great fnnlls1)lack; vent and tail coverts 
 white ; tail black ; tip pale or vvliite ; the wings reach three-Comths 
 on the tail ; legs feathered to the toes, with brown leathers ; bill deep 
 blue black; cere, nape, and legs, yellow. 
 
 72.— KT;MPA->rAl R EACiLE. 
 
 LENGTH 22 in. ; l.readth 2ft. 5in. Hill bhuk and stout, but 
 with >;carcely any appearance of a noth or j)rocess in the upper 
 nii.ndible ; cere cinereuus; head dirty while, the fiittluis pointxi. 
 stitt', with black .shafts; upper jwrts of the body, and wings, dark 
 brown ; breast ferruginous; tail vhiie. rather short, the ti|i)s and 
 edges of the feathers inclining to ash-col(»ur ; quills dusky, anti the 
 wing-s, whesi close<l, reacli to the end of the lail , legs stout, pah- 
 yellow, and the leiitlnrs of the thigliK long, extendijig a consideialde 
 way rHi tlu' shins ; <laws black. 
 
 Inhabits India, calle<l Kuuipa-AIaur. — Dr. Bnchanan. 
 
 >; 'nil 
 :' -'I 
 
 i:-! 
 
1.V2 
 
 FALCOX. 
 
 ■■■ ■'! 
 
 73— KOORl L EAGLE. 
 
 THIS bird is 2 ft, 10 in. lonj; — from tlie head to the .sole of tlie 
 toot, 1 ft. 7 ill. and to the end of the hill 3 in. Bill bine; cere pale; 
 lore the .same; pininiige in genenil brown, the feathers margined 
 \\\X\\ rnfous ; the wing coverts darker ; from the nape a broad patch 
 of black, passing l)eneath the eye almost to the hindhead ; chin 
 nifons white; quills and tail black, the last .short; some of the larger 
 coverts and second quills mixed with white ; legs rough, deep yellow ; 
 feathered below the knee ; claws black. 
 
 In a second of these the feathers were wholly brown, without 
 rufous margins ; the patch on the sides of the head dusky, not quite 
 black; chin pale, but not white; belly and vent brownish white; 
 quills and tail dark brown. 
 
 Inhabits Tndia by the name of Koorul — A fine drawing of the 
 above was, among others, in Sir J. Anstruther's possession, and is 
 pi'obably not yet de.scribed — has much the appearance of the Black- 
 Cheeked Eagle. 
 
 74.— JERWIED EAGLE. 
 
 THIS is a large species. Bill and claws black ; cere and toes 
 yellow; general colour of the plumage dusky black; beneath 
 darker ; some of the wing coverts marked with white at the tips ; 
 quills and tail dark, and all but the two middle feathers marked with 
 nine or ten paler coloured spots on the outer margins ; thighs and 
 legs feathered to the toes, the margins of all the feathers paler. 
 
 Inhabits India, and there called Jerwied. 
 
 \mm 
 
FALCON. 
 
 153 
 
 75.— C AWNPOIJE M\G LE. 
 
 LENTiTH 27 or 28 im-lies; bill liii-no, stron.if, black, at tlu; 
 base pale blue; cere yellow; iritles brown ; general colour of the 
 plumage wholly dee]> <!hocolate brown ; <(uills antl tail darker, both 
 plain without any markings ; the wing <overt.s each marked \\ ilh 
 a pale spot at the tips ; the ends of the greater coverts pule, and a 
 few solitary pale spots on the thighs; legs covered with down to 
 tlie toes, which are pale yellow ; claws black. 
 
 Inhabits In<lia ; frecpients Caw)iporc, met with there in Ja- 
 nuary. One similar, the same in si/e, had the bill, cere, and 
 irides as in the other; the general colour ot" the plumage paler 
 brown, but the under parts, tVoni the breast, incline to ash-colour; 
 the nape, and neck behind, as also on the sides of the neck and 
 breast, marked with spots of white; the second wing coverts darker 
 than the lesser, margined with pale brown; (juills and tail dark, or 
 du.sky black, the last without any markings; the quills reach to 
 within an inch and a luilf of the end ol'the tail; Iei>s vellow. — .Met 
 with at Cawnpore, in Novend»er. 
 
 In a third, the size, bill, irides. and legs correspond with the 
 two former — general j)lumage line jiale tawny ash ; feathers of the 
 head and neck somewhat narrow and pointe<l; on each of the wing- 
 coverts a black line down tin; shaft ; greater wing co\erts dusk\ , with 
 tawny ends: <|uills and tail vtry dark, or dusky bla<k ; the uji[ter 
 tail C(»verts, vent, and under parts somewhat paler than above. 
 
 Found at Cawnpore in 3Ia> ; iVom a comparison of the above 
 three birds witli each (jtlier, they seem to be allied; and, iris pro- 
 bable, that the tirst described is the atlult. 
 
 
 VOL. I. 
 
r' 
 
 iPfilif 
 
 ! \ 
 i I 
 
 7: ' 
 
 h 
 
 lo4 
 
 FALCOX. 
 
 T(j— CHINESE EAfjILE— Pl. VIII. 
 
 Falio siiuiisis, fiid. Ont. i. I:.'. Ciii. Lin. i. '2<)4. Dmul, ii. 51. SItaw's Zool. vii. SS. 
 I'liiiicsc Eat^li', C'i'it. S;/ii. i. -io. pi. '<i. 
 
 5 ' 
 
 i ;■ 
 i I 
 
 THIS is of ji lari;>} size; bill hooked, black; cere yelK>\v ; 
 iii<Ies brown ; ]>lmnai>c in general retldish brown; toj) ot" the Ijead 
 uiisky, the t'eatliers darker on tlie e<l,yes ; across the nii<UUe of the 
 winj;- a dark brown 1)road bar; quills of the .same colour; base, 
 middle, and end of the tail dark brown ; all the under parts of the 
 body yellowish bnrt-<;oIour, from chin to vent; legs stout, yellow; 
 claws black. 
 
 Inhabits China. I owe the description and drawing of this 
 biid to my late friend, Thomas Pennant, Esq. who originally had 
 it from Taylor A\ hite, Ks([. 
 
 I have also observed a bird, which probably varies only in age 
 or se\, in a colle(.'tion of drawings exhibitetl for sale, man} years 
 since, in King-street, ('ovent-Garden. This was crested ; tJie 
 crest composed of ash-coloured and black feathers intermixed; bill 
 l)lack ; irides pale yellow ; sides of the head, round the eye, ash- 
 cohtur ; back and wings deep chocolate brown, the feathers edged 
 with vellow ; w inus and fail as in the other bird ; as also the 
 inider parts, but the breast and belly somewhat blotched with 
 dusky, or dark brown; edge of the wing ferruginous and black 
 mixed. 
 
 The last was drawn of the natmal si/e, which was that of an 
 eagle, but whence tlie original came, not mentioned. 
 
 .?■■ f 
 

 f ' 
 
 t 
 
 li 
 
 li 
 
 !■■: 
 
liM 
 
 ! 
 
 pi 
 1 
 
 
 , t i 
 
 
 K, 
 
 ife 
 
 
 
I'l.V 
 
 / 
 
 ','f . I/- 
 
 r. 
 
 y 
 
 / 
 
!!! 
 
 i;:'u -.'• 
 
 i 
 
 
 1 i .; I 
 
 ': '■■-. 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 ' X 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 ^^ 
 
 1 ! 
 
 n ■■ 
 
 i "! 
 
 .i. n i- 
 
 
 
 
r.M/'ON. 
 
 ].>> 
 
 77— IJAUJ VAdUi. 
 
 SIZE uucertiiiii ; l)ill hiack : cere dusky; hides dark; liead. 
 jicrkj ami uiuler parts Mliile, streaked m ith fine lines <it" l)r<»\vn on 
 the top of the head, and sides of the hint's ; upper parts of tlie 
 phimatre brown, the featliers niaruined Avith |)ah-r brown ; <|uills 
 dusky bla«'k, and reach half May on the tail, which is crossed with 
 seven narrow dusky bars, one of them near the end ; legs covered 
 with white down as far as the toes, whioli are yellow; claws black, 
 but not very hooked. 
 
 Inhabits In<lia, and called Bauj or IJauze,* at Benual ; liut at 
 Hindustan known by the name of Sundul. — Dr. Buchanan. 
 
 78 —ASIATK EAGLE. 
 
 Fiiko ;i!>iut'i(us, Ind. Orn. i. 14. Slmiv's Zonl. vii. 1G8. 
 Asiatic liagle, (.Vh. Si/ti. Skjj. \i. .Jl. 
 
 LENGTH 21 inche> r and, at first a])pearance, not indike the 
 Buz/ard ; bill bluish ; breast creani-colotu' , dashed down tlie s]«at'ts 
 of the feathers Avith dusky black ; belly, thighs, and vent ^^^^''.^ : 
 quills grey, barred dusky and l)iack on the secondaries; ba .huil 
 
 * Thf Ciojiruvk IS also known by tliib luiine, 
 X '2 
 
.JM 
 
 ;:' ■) 
 
 '4 
 
 lofi 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 wiiiii- aiul liieater covnts tlie siime ; tail f),} in. lony, rounded at tlie 
 • lid, colour pah' silvery <;i'( y ; on llu- outer iVatheis ti^c or six irn- 
 tiular dusky bars, or l)l<»l(li«'s, <louu tlu- sliat'ts, but indistinct, tlie 
 others plain ; upper coverts white ; legs yellow, leathered before 
 l)«flo^v the j«(int. 
 
 Inhabits China. — Sir Joseph IJanks. 
 
 7-2.— 1 Isr.ING FALCON. 
 
 Fiilco Piscutor, Iii(l.l)ni.\, 4.'J. (,'111. I.iii.'i. 27!). Slunc's Zool. \\\. l.'iS. 
 I.f T;iiia>, Fauiiiii-|)r(lifiir, lUiJW. '27.}. PI. till. -I'S. Damp, Vuif. 'n\, 318. 
 
 Fi^liiiiLT Fiili'iM, (I'tii. Si/ii.\. !)•!>. 
 
 LEMiTII 20in<>hes; bill 1:1 in. .stout, yellow, .swellinc: at tlu- 
 ba.se, but without a cere; in shape like that of other Falcons, but 
 less curved, except at the point; and scarcely notched, except just at 
 the end; nostrils a slit lu^ar the base; at the back » the hea<l 
 a consj)icuous full cre.st, composed of feathers, some 2 in. m lenuth : 
 colour of the head, crest, neck, aiul breast ferruginous ]>rown ; irest 
 leathers narrow, with j)ale edsres; wing coverts brownish dove-c<donr, 
 with dark .shafts, giving the appearance of streaks; (piills bluish 
 brown, the first not half the length of the others, the fourth longest; 
 all of them marked within, mostly from the l)a.se, largely with white; 
 back paler brown, with dark streaks down the shafts; bfueath from 
 the breast dirty white, .streaked with brown ; thighs and muler w ii»g 
 <overts the .same ; tail long, often feathers, rather roun<led, J).} in. 
 in length ; two middle ones l)rown with dark ends, the others dusky 
 l)lack ; the thigh feathers hang a little below the joint be;<>re — legs 
 dee[> brow n, moderately stout ; claws hooked. 
 
•W7I1J! 
 
 'h' 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 157 
 
 One of these in the (jollertioii of Lord Stanley furnished the 
 ;d^o^e (hseiiption, and seems to lie tlie same hird witli that formerly 
 (lescrihed as the Afrieau Pheasant^'-' — tin- want of cere, it is true, uives 
 less alliance to tlie Fal('(»n (ienus, but the .shape of the hill is that of 
 the Falcon; nor has it any bareness about the sides of the head to 
 rank it MJth the pheasant, addcil to hayini; only ten tail feathers; 
 ^vhereas, the tail in the last licnus is composed of a niucli i;reater 
 niunber. — As to the fiuure in pi. ciil. the <olours are just, but tht? 
 tail is nut half of the proper lenuth, nor is the crest at all expressed, 
 and may mean to represent aditieicnt bird. 
 
 Inhabits Senegal — and is probably that kno\vn by the name of 
 Tanas; it differs somewhat from most of the Falcon tribe, as it fe<tls 
 more ofteii on fish than other pre\, takinuthem out of the water in 
 the manner of the Osjirey. It is said not to sw.illow the lish wiiole, 
 but retiring to a conyenient place, to eat it j)eice-meal. 
 
 i! h 
 
 t '' 
 
 80— HEM. A L OSPUEY. 
 
 SIZE of the common Os[)rey. Bill black; cere blue; iridcs 
 yellow, head full of feather- which maybe erected at \yill ; these 
 are whitish, .streaked with bnnvn ; through the eye, to below the 
 the nape, a broad, brow u tilhf ; n. <k behind, back, wings, and 
 tail, deep brown, the last marked on the outer webs of the feathers 
 with obscure paler spots ; all beneath from chin to vent white, with a 
 bar of brown spots on the breast; (^uills black, and when closed reach 
 
 I ii HI, 
 
 Ccn. Syn. Sup. p. 120. 
 
.^, 
 
 ^^ 
 
 '^'•i^ •'•■.o. 
 
 <', 
 
 o^. \^ 
 
 IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-S) 
 
 fe 
 
 /. 
 
 .<^ 
 
 ^ A. 
 
 
 y. 
 
 f/. 
 
 ^ 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 11.25 
 
 UIM 12.5 
 
 It 1^ mil 2.0 
 
 U IIIIII.6 
 
 "/ 
 
 <^ 
 
 /a 
 
 e^j 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 PholDgfaphic 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. MS80 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 
 
 

 i 
 
i.->,s 
 
 FAI.COS. 
 
 somcwiiat Im'voihI the tail ; Iciis pale blue; claws black, large, and 
 booked. 
 
 Inha1)ils Incba ; called at Ilindiisfau. ^Miitcli-Afoonira^ur, by the 
 n»nuales(', Itidlah — round also in ihe province ot' Oude, and there 
 '"died .Miulrctoh. 
 
 81 — l»ISriVOR()US EAGLE. 
 
 I'alcn vocifi r, /»(/. Oni. Sit]), p. vi. Levuil. Ois. i. pi. 4. Duttd. \\. p. 04. Shaw's 
 
 '/.mil. vii. p. 04. 
 Aitrlc iiiiiii'tti', (idht/ Vay. en Xii^ritif. 
 l*is( ivtirims Kiiylo, (icit. Si/n. Siij). 2. p. !)3» 
 
 f I 
 
 SIZI'i and make of the Ospivy ; extent ot' wings 8 ft. ; bill lead- 
 c(»lour; below that and the eye naked and yellow, e\<.*ept a tew 
 hairs; iiidcs red brown; head, neck, breast, and sj'apulars, white, 
 rdgrd with brown; on the breast a tew black brown spots; tail A\hite; 
 the rest ot" the i)luniaue rusty brown, streaked with diniiv black, 
 inclining to terruginous on the coverts ; (juills black, with lines of 
 rul'ous and bhu'k crossing the outer webs; lower parts of the back 
 and rump mixed black and dirty white; lower belly and thighs deep 
 rufous; legs nake«l and yellow ; the wings when closed, reach to the 
 end of the tail. The female is more dull in colour. 
 
 [idiabits the more inward j)arts of the Cape of Good Hope ; 
 most common about Lagoa IJay; called at the Cape, Groote Vis- 
 vanger or A\'itte Vis-vanger, as it feeds on tisli, descending upon them 
 in the manner of the Osprey; said also to feed on young antelopes, 
 as >vell as th«' great li/ards ; common in the African rivers ; the nmle 
 
FALCON'. 
 
 l.'>9 
 
 ami rtiuale art rarely m^h apart; they Imild on tlie top of tnts, or 
 on rocks, ami lav two or three white etri^s. ]Jy some railed the Cry- 
 inir Kaifle. as it flies hi.uh ami eries londly, to he heard tar off: is 
 very tlilHeidt to he shot, as it is a shy hird. It seems allied hoth 
 to the Pondieherry Eagle, and the Osprey. 
 
 8-2.-BL AGUE EAGLE. 
 
 F;il<<> IM;i;;r\i<!, /«</. Orti. Siiji. |i. vii. Daud. li. [>. 70. Shaw's Zool. vii. p. tMi. 
 !.»• lllii<rre, Levuill. Ois, i. pi. •'>. 
 LlaiftL" Falcon, Ceii. St/ii. Sup. '2. p, 34. 
 
 w 
 
 SIZE ami liabit of the Osprey; hill brownish; irides ileep 
 brown; head, neck, and parts beneath, j;lossy white; bnt the top of 
 the head, and hind part of tin." neck imjine to brown ; hsser winu 
 cu\erts and tail pale grey brown, and the en<l of the last white; 
 greater qnills dnsky black; second ijnills like- the rest of the wing ; 
 the feathers lor the most part verv ri^id ; lei^s yellow. 
 
 This bird inhabits the internal parts of tiie Cape of Ciood IIopp. 
 bnt is oidy .seen ou the borders of rivers, which it fre(|uents tor thr 
 sake of tish, takini^ them in the manner of the Osprey, by pliniging 
 into the water ; its sight .seems to be very piercing, at it will very 
 freqnently descend at once from a height in the air, where it i>< 
 scarcely visible, into the water, after its prey. 
 
1 ■ ! 
 
 II 
 
 
 1 '! 
 f ■ 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 UK) 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 83 — :\rAlU\E EACiLE. 
 
 I';il((. I<litliyiitus, Liii. Tritiis. xiii. p. lU(i. Ilorsliild. 
 
 LEN(iTII '2lt. liu.; hill lony, liookod, in sliape not unlike 
 llial ot tin- Os|»i«\ ; nostrils liu'iir ; «<iv uitli ii \\w hairs on tlie 
 si«l«'.s ; plmnaiie in piural hrownisli ; (juills Jeep brown; head 
 u:rev; ehin \\hitisli; neek hrownisli irrev ; l)reast and helly pale 
 ferrn^inons hrown ; lower part of the latter, the vent, and X\\\'^\\s 
 w hite : tail dnskv at the fin. 
 
 feirn^inons l>rown ; lower part 
 w hite ; tail dnsky at the tip. 
 
 Inhabits Java, called Jokowurii. 
 
 84— NEW ZEALAND EACiLE— Pl. T\. 
 
 I';.l< <. \..vif Zt;,liiu(liii-, Ind. Orn. i. 28. Cm. Lin. i. 'JfiS. Ihnul. ii. 104. Shnw'i 
 
 ■/.',ol. vil. 15!). 
 Ntw Zf.iliiiicl I'ali'uii, (ifit. Si/n, i. p. 57. |il. 4. IViiialt.' .' 
 
 LENCiTIl 17 or 18 inches; liill one in. nineh einarijinated, 
 dark bine or black ; cere yellow; irides bine; in each nostril a lobe 
 or division ; crown and cheeks brown; the npper parts of the body 
 the same, with whitish IkuuIs towards the rnni]), mixed with ferrn- 
 iiin<»ns; cpiills <lnsky bhick, spotted on the inner web of the outer, 
 and on l)oth webs of the inner ones with white; under parts of the 
 body dirty reddish white, dashed <lown the middle of each feather 
 with dusky l)lack ; belly and vent ferruginous; the sluifts of the 
 
Mr "I 
 
 :fe||l|| 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 i : 
 
 :! ; 
 It 
 
 '■■• i 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 1 ' 
 
 i 
 
 
I ' ji .' , ,i/,i //,/ y , / /, . , . 
 
w 
 
 ij!!ii« 
 
 m '1. . 
 
 1 
 
 '1 
 
 i '' ■'■■ 
 
 1 ■ ! 
 i 
 
 
 It f 
 
 lii 1 
 
 ifiiy - 
 
 
 iiiiii. 
 
"i^plpp 
 
 FALtOV. 
 
 ]G1 
 
 iVatliers lilark ; tail rufous bruwu, marked ou eadi side of the shafts 
 with oblique bars of white, five or six at least, but iioue of theni 
 lourhiu<i: the shaft; the euil, for near au in(.*h, plaiu rufous brouu ; 
 le^s yellow. 
 
 Tile ti -male is 2>iiu. in U'Uiflh ; bill, rere, and irides the siuue ; 
 the plumage ou the upper parts de»*p browu, with a few transverse 
 pale markiuifs; beneath dusky white, with broad dashes of brown : 
 sides of the belly, and thiifhs iueliuiuLC to ferrutrinous, dashed with 
 brown; vent pale yellow, with the .s;une brown markings; tail 
 taseiated transversely with v\ hite, but the markings less conspicuous. 
 
 The youn^ bird «lirters, liaviuifu few loniritudinal pale streaks 
 on the neck; the bo<ly plain brown, or very little marked; and the 
 tail without bars, though the euti is very pale, approachin:; to white. 
 
 Inhabits New Zealaiul ; found in Que^Mi Charlotte's ]iiiy ; has 
 the appearance of a Vulture about the head and neck, and the 
 t'eathers of the latter loose and wavin*;, nor is the binl. when adidt. 
 .xo well clothed about the eyes, as the Falcons in «;eneral. lIo\\- 
 ever, Dr. Forster a.s.sured nu^ that the manners are entirely those of 
 the Falcon, and was of opinion, that the one fi«fured in the Synopsis 
 v\as ayouny;, and incomplete bird. Two of the alx»ve were broujifht 
 from New Zealand, by Captain Clark, in 1775. 
 
 85 — :JADAGASCAR FALCON 
 
 Falco Madagascariensis, Daud.'w. 75. Shaw's Zool. y'li, 109. 
 Autuur a ventre raye du Miula;ja<car, .S'oii. I'uy. Ind. li. pi. 103. 
 Maduj^ascur Falcon, lien. Syti. Sup. p. 3*2. 
 
 SIZE of a Pheasant. Bill black, curved from the liase; orbits 
 
 naked, yellow, with a bare skin reaching from thence to the hind- 
 voi.. I. Y 
 
 
162 
 
 PALCOV. 
 
 li«ii(I ; irides ytllow ; rrowii, iierk, lisu'k, and win^ roverts, pile 
 <'iiien'oiis t;r«'y ; lj«r,u:er covfrfs inarkcd near the tips with hiark ; 
 • luills white, barred within halfway Iriun th«' liasewith (hisky hlaek, 
 the end halt* lihick ; benealli the winus striated wliite and hhiek : 
 hreast, heliy and rnnip, uhit<-, marked with curved white hands ; 
 tail Idaek, crossed about the middle with u white band, dotted with 
 Idaek ; leijs yellow. 
 
 Inhabits Madaurasear, railed, by the Frein*h, Aiurle-mye — t'nHn 
 the bareness about the head, an<l the (;laws not bein^ jucreafly hooked, 
 it minht ineline one to think it belonired to the Vultures. 
 
 80. - () II I ENT A L FA LCON. 
 
 I";il<ii Diuiitaliti, Iiiil. Out. i. 22. <ini. Lin. i. 'ICtA. Duud, w. TO. 
 <Jiii iilal Uiiw k, (miii. Si/ii. t \i. '.U. •<•. 
 
 LENf.TII 17 in. Hill larue, liooked, black; base beneath 
 >el|(»w ; pluma,i;e above dark brown, most so on the head ; o\er the 
 eve a streak of ferniuinons ; thii;hs and vent lianded with brown ; 
 jpiills dark brown ; on the iimer webs oval spots of wliite, placed 
 transversely, and an obscure dusky one of white on all l»ut the three 
 tirst; tail 8in. hniu, the feathers marked witli ol)srure dirty white 
 spots, from the base tx) within half an inch of the end, which is 
 iliiskv ; leifs i)ale lead-colour. 
 
 'J'he above tlew on board a ship near the coast of Japan. 
 
PA LION. 
 
 uw 
 
 87._j WAN TIAM K. 
 
 Fiili'o .liiviiiiicns, IniLOrn. i 'J'l. (int. I.iii,\. 2(>-|, Duiid, u, 70. 
 Juvaii llituk, (it'll. Si/n. I. -i !• *<1. 
 
 IJ'NTi'rir 17 ill. Bill v<ll«»w, ^^ill^ Ji hlacK tin; ceiv v«:;llou ; 
 iriiles pal*;; rurtluiul uliitr; ImmIv jiI)(»\«' iciMisli brown; \\\\\ix 
 »o\>its incline to re»l, nith darker slial'ts ; nndfr w ini; rovrrts dirty 
 reddish white, nnduhited with t'rrniginons ; (piills <1ark brown, 
 within <lcen tm'nuinons, transNt-rsflv barred with black, end iicarK 
 black; nape blotched with white, as in the Sparrow-hawk ; tail co\« rts 
 tipped with white; throat and breast like the npper parts, bnt pahr; 
 belly I'errtininons brown, barred with white; thinhs the san" , but 
 paler; vent white ; tail brown, even, with five bands of black; the 
 w inys reach to near the end ; leys yellow, stont ; inner claw laru(>it. 
 
 Inhabits various parts ol" India, and probably in Java, one 
 luninu tlown on .1 .shij) oti' that Island, 
 
 88— TESTACEOUS FALCON. 
 
 Fiilco tistuceiiN, IihI. Oni. Sup. p. vli. £)aiiil. il. 1'23. 
 Testaceous Fiilcoii, (.'<«. Si/n. Sup. 2. p. 5(5. 
 
 vSI/E of a Go.shawk ; length 21 in. Bill bluish ; cere, irides, 
 and legs, yellow ; head, and all above, te.staceous brown ; .shafts of 
 the feathers blatk ; throat and under parts white, tinged with 
 
 Y2 
 
m 
 
 "^^ 
 
 I 
 
 1, 
 
 1 ■■ ' 
 
 KM 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 testareons on the bnast, ami from tlienre fo the vent with rHhli>>h 
 brown ; vent whit»?; (|nills dusky, spolfrd white within ; tail erosMd 
 with tive indistiiu-t ihisky )ian<ls ; beneath pale. 
 
 Inhabits tin* Ish- of Java. tiiNt s«'en per<'he«l on a roek, s^'izinu 
 snuill birds, whir'h passed within reaoh, and was by chanee killed 
 with a stone. 
 
 A.— Fuloo Jiivnnir\iii, Tnd.Orn.'x. 27. dm. Lin. i. 2rt?. Wurmb, apud Liehl, Mttg. 
 
 iv. 2. 8. Dauil.ii. \7\. yhaw'i Zool. \u. ITi. 
 Juvaii Fuk'oii, lifii, .S'y/i. Sup. 2. \>. 'M, 
 
 The oere of this binl is Idack, marked with yellow in the 
 middle; head, neck, an«l breast, che.stinit; back brown; legs yellow. 
 
 Ihiiabits Java, said to feed on tish — probably a variety, if not 
 the same as the last <lescribed. The three la.st seem to be allied. 
 
 80.— LAKE 1 ALCON. 
 
 Fnlco limna-etus, Lin. 7'rnw*. xiii. p. 138. Ilorsfu-ld. 
 
 I. i 
 
 SIZE nncertain; bill strongly curved, conipresse»l; edges of the 
 mandibles in«Mirvated, the end of the lower obliquely truncate<l ; cere 
 small, nostrils oval, transverse; plumage in general brown; tail 
 beneath whitish a.sh ; the tirst quill short, second and third gradual ly 
 longer, fourth and iitYh equal in length, the rest shortening by 
 degrees; legs rather long, shins wholly covered with feathers ; claws 
 small, all of them nearly equal in size. 
 
 it ! 
 
i 
 
 : I, 
 
i 
 
 i 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 !^^ 
 
 iHbi 
 
 h 
 
 i V 
 
 ^^^Kai 
 
 !i r 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 1 ' 
 
 !■!. 
 
 I 
 
 li |l, 
 
 V' ;,'j< 
 
 - 
 
 
 ' 
 
 ■ 
 
 I 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ^ 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
 t 
 
 Li: 
 
j 
 
 i' 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 i, 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 '1 
 
 1 
 
 '( 
 
 
 y 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 i 
 
 J 
 
FALCON. 
 
 KhJ 
 
 IiiliuhitsJava; (^jille<l Wuni-rii>vji ; su|)postHl to he very mre, as 
 it luLs been found but once at the extensive hikes, formed during the 
 rainy season, in the southern parts of the Ishuid, where it feeds on 
 fishes — never met with along the extensive northern sea coast. 
 
 90.— rOHV FALCON.— Pl. X. 
 
 LENGTH 13^ in.; bill and cere livid; near the end of the 
 upper mandible two tooth-like processes; hea<l, neck, and inter- 
 scapulary re«j^ion black ; at the nape a fine crest of linear feathers, 
 about two inches long, growing l)roa«ler at the enils, which stand 
 up, and the poip.ts incline forward ; the scapulars are white at the 
 base, aflenvards fine chestiuit brown, and terminated with black ; 
 the fore part of the breast, and hind part of the Jiack are white, that 
 of the belly the same, with a broa<l rufous, or chestnut brown baml ; 
 sides and fore part of the belly Jiarred with the same ; thighs, rump, 
 and upper tail coverts black ; wing coverts black, with a greenish 
 tinge, but a few next the scapulars resemble them in colour; ]»rimc 
 • juills black, on the inner webs greenish ; second quills the same, but 
 on the upper side of the outer vane chestnut brown ; the tertials black 
 above, dusky below, brown on the upper side of the outer vane, near 
 the base, and white towards the point ; tail ronndetl, five inches long, 
 greeni.sh black, and the wings, when close<l, rea«;h to within half an 
 inch of the end of it ; legs scaly, of an obsciue greeni.sli-«olour ; 
 claws black. 
 
 Inhabits India. A specimen of the above was caught at 
 Barrackpore, and by most persons thought to be new, but the 
 
 b^A;^ 
 
Vi; , 
 
 
 IM 
 
 PALCOX. 
 
 Ket'pf^rs of the A>ijirv sav, that three or tour were received iVoiu a 
 Hill C'hiet* a tew years sinre, aii<l that they were called Jitcrn- 
 Sicrartt. The servants of the Nepal Vakeel thonuht that it is found 
 ill their country, and called Hoylon ; hut a Nepalese servant of Dr. 
 Ihicjiaiiaii observed, that it is less than the Koylow, and that both 
 the I*arl)utties and Nawars call it Cohy, It is a most beautiful 
 species, and the Oniitholoiiist will feel himself indebted to the 
 J)uctor, not onl} for this, but many now Indian species, in other 
 lieiiera, hereafter to be mentioned. 
 
 !■ J 
 
 01 —CRESTED INDIAN FALCON. 
 
 Talco .Inliiitus, /»,/. 0;». i. 30, Brh. i. '.\m. LI. 8vo. 104. 7?(/(/, p. 14. WiU. \u 
 
 4S. Cm. Li)i.\. '274. Daiid.'u. 113. S/i<in-'s Zonl. \'u. 147. 
 Fiiucon lui|)|)t'' (Ics IikIi-, IhiJ'. i. '271. 
 Crested Iiidiaii I'liliDii, (uii. .Si/ii.'i. p. 80. Id, Sup, \>. '21). Hill. Engl. \i.S2. 
 
 ALMOST tlie size of a Goshawk ; bill blue ; cere luteous; irides 
 yellow; plumage above black; top of the head tlat, with a forked 
 crest, liangini; downwards ; under part of the body striated black 
 and white; neck fulvous; tail banded black and ash-colotir; le,i;s 
 feathered to the toes, biteous; claws black. 
 
 Iidiabits the East Indies ; it varies in having a ])lack bar across 
 the })reast, and another on the wing coverts. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 167 
 
 A.-I e Faucon hupp.., Ln-uU/. Oh. p\.-2H. liaud.u. p. US. Shnu-^s Zool. .u. p IJO 
 pi. 'Jl. I • » • 
 
 Oi'stnl Iii.liaii Falcon, (iai. Si/u. Si(i). ii. 2->. 
 
 li.e male is said not nnicli to exceed a ooininou pi-eon in size 
 an. the female one-touitli lar.uer. The bill pale, end dnskv; the 
 .n.der imind.l.le sinoularlv notehe.l, and cut off sqnare at th^ en.l • 
 plumao-e slate-colonr ; the elon,j,afed nape feathers brown; hind pari 
 of the neck the same, with a h>n« patch of brown over each jaw in 
 the manner of the Perei^rine Falcon ; the nnder part of the body 
 dnty wliite, transversely marked with black streaks on the bellv and 
 th.^lis; qnills brown, reachino- beyond the middle of the tuil, whi.h 
 IS crossed with seven or ei;,-ht brown bars. 
 
 Inhabits the lakes and borders of the sea in India, and the 
 .-.vers a bonndh.g in fish, feeding on them, as well as crabs and 
 shell fish which ,t easily breaks with the bill; will attack i,nlls 
 terns, and even the Albatross, all of which ..^ive way to this bird' 
 It makes the nest among the rocks, near the sea, for the most part 
 though sometimes on trees, near the rivers, and lays fonr n.fbns white 
 eggs-male and female sit in tnrn ; the yonng bVoo.! often remains 
 with the parents, till natnre prompts them to pair, and thus continue 
 their race. 
 
i> ' 
 
 1«8 
 
 FAUO.V. 
 
 92— CEVLONESE riiES'lEI) FALCON. 
 
 Falco ('cyliiiu'iisis, Intl. Orn. I. 'M. C.'m. /,i;i. i. 275. Diud.w. Wi. Shuw't Z m/. 
 
 vii. 140. pi. -21. 
 ('••) loiiese Crested Falcon, Gni. Si/ii. \. ]>. H2. 
 
 
 ill 
 
 SIZE uncertain; bill dusky; cere yellow; plunia<;^e wholly a> 
 white as milk ; on the head two feathers hanging behind, like a 
 pendent crest. 
 
 Inhabits (Vylon — Mr. Pennant; probably a variety of the last 
 4lescribe«l. M'olf mentions a White J lawk, which is, according to 
 the peo|)le of Malabiu-, a bird of augury, for if one is seen flying 
 over their heads in a morning, they will not undertake a journey, (»r 
 anv business of moment on that dav.* 
 
 93.— CHICQUEIIA FALCON. 
 
 Fairo cirrliatiis, Iml. Orn. \,',)(i. vsir. .' Shaw'i Zuol. vli. 170 
 I e Cliic()uerii, Levail. Ois. i. p. .'}(). 
 Chicqueru Falcon, GVm. .S'yii. Sup. 2. p. 27. 
 
 THE bill of this bird is not unlike that of the crested Falcon ; 
 the upper mandible has a tlouble notch, and the under truncated : 
 
 • A tirctinistance, siiniliir to tliiit, is mentioned under the head of the Lanner of Ahvi- 
 »irii;i. —/Vnn. Hindooit. i. 204. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 101) 
 
 iriiles yellow ; top of the lieinl, antl liind part of the neek riilous, 
 with a tin*;e of the same about tlie hase of the bill, and l>eiul of the 
 w in^ ; but the upper parts of the body autl wiu,i;.s, iu i>eueral are 
 bbie ifrey, mottled with darker spots ; tail crossed uear the t\u\ with 
 a broati dusUy black baud; the ti[)sof all the leathers pale, nearly 
 white — luider parts of the body white, cross<nl on the breast, belly, 
 thiiihs, and vent with small dusky sti'eaks ; the wini»s reach two- 
 thirtls on the tail, which is rounded at the end ; legs yellow. 
 
 Inhabits Bengal, and called Chiquera — It is probably a variety 
 of the crested Indian species. 
 
 94.— NASAL FALCON. 
 
 BILL dusky blue, pale at the base, where it is rather gibbous ; 
 head, neck, and beneath, ferruginous, .streaked on the two first with 
 black ; sides under the eyes brownish clay-coli>ur ; back and wing 
 coverts deep brown ; outer part of the wings and (|uills Ijlack, the 
 last pale beneath, the shafts white ; tail rounded, reddish brown ; 
 belly, thighs, and vent, pale ferruginous ; quills and tail even in 
 length ; legs .stout and yellow ; claw.s black. 
 
 Inhabits India — Sir J. Anstruther. It has much the appearance 
 of an Eagle, but the size of the bird is not mentioned. 
 
 VOL. I. 
 
!f-r" 
 
 :f i'ff, 
 
 170 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 Pi>-JArONESE FALCON. 
 
 Falro Japoniciis, fiid. Orii. i. p. 13. Gm. Lin, i. 257. Daud, ii. p. 50. 
 JapoiK'se Huwk, Uen, Syn. \, p. JUJ.* 7. 1). 
 
 LENGTH 2:} in. IJill small, l)lne, with a ])lack tip; beiieatli 
 the lower mandible yellowish ; <'ere dusky ; forehead huff-colour ; 
 head and hody above brown, each feather tipped with ferni^inous ; 
 across the hindhead a mixture of pale cream colour, and beneatli this 
 nuich blotched with the same; cheeks palish, streaked with brown ; 
 Irom the chin springs a «*rescent of black, placed much like that in the 
 Hobby ; chin white, with fine lines of black ; fore part of the neck 
 and breast brown, each t'eather maruined with yellowish white : 
 1)< lly the same, but darker; iiuiils dark, marked within with 
 transverse oval ferruginous spots : all, ])ut the four or five outer ones, 
 tipped with the same; the >vings, when closed, reach rather beyon<i 
 the middle of the tail, which is eight inches long, deep brown, ;t!l 
 the feathers spotted on both webs with ferruginous, except the ex- 
 terior ones, which are plain on the outer webs ; legs yellow, claws 
 large, hooked, ami black. 
 
 A specimen of this bird tlew on board a ship, ofi' the coast of 
 Japan. 
 
 !||^ 
 
 *^:i 
 
 
 r'r- 
 
 itiil 
 
FALCON. 
 
 171 
 
 00— SHOUT-TAILED FALCON. 
 
 Fulco ••(Miuliitiis, Iiul. Oru, Sup. p.'w, DuHil.u. i>. ■'>!. Shaw's Zuol. \\\. 98. 
 l.f liiitirli'ur, Lerail. Ois. \. |i.."}l. pl.7. J^. 
 Sliiiit-taileil Fult'uii, f.V/i. .VyM. .Vwy. II. p. -1. 
 
 SIZE between tlie Eaixle and Ospiey ; bill and legs dusky : 
 base of the first yellowish ; cere large ; iritles deep brown ; head, 
 neck, and all beneath, deep bla<-k ; iKtck and tail deep nitons : 
 scapulars duskv, varvinu- to blue ijiev ; lesser coverts Isabella colour ; 
 tjuills silvery grey, within dusky; the tail charai'teristically short, 
 and halt' hidden by its covei'ts ; the male is not complete in plumage 
 till the third vear's moult. In vounu' birds the neneral ci>lour is 
 bro\* n, |)alest on the head and neck ; the edges of the t'eathers 
 light c<doined, and are in this state so unlike the old ones, that 
 were it not tor the short tail, they might be mistaken for difterenl 
 species. 
 
 The female is one-fourth bigirer than the male, but does not 
 otherwise greatly dilfer — the young birtis, while in<omplete iu 
 plumage, most resend)le the temales. 
 
 Inhabits the Cape of (jood Hope; most ctmimon about Queer 
 lioom, near Lagoa I3av, an<l very counnou in all the countrv of 
 Hottni<pia and Natal, quite to Calfraria — the male and female idwa^s 
 seen as company, rarely in tioops, except many pairs are invited to 
 the .same repast, for they fee<l ou all sorts of carrion, and will attack 
 young antelopes; they also lurk about iidiabited places, for the .sake 
 of preying on any sick .sheep. The name given it by M. Levaillant^ 
 aro.se from its flapping the wings in a singular manner, whilst in 
 the air, so as to be heard at a great distance. It is known also tt» 
 
 the inhabitants by the name of lierg-Hhaan (.Mountain Cock). 
 
 Z -2 
 
 \\ 
 
■■ '■■■ r.';-:\ 
 1 I' ■ f'' J 
 
 I if 'I ! 
 
 172 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 97— BACHA EAGLE. 
 
 Fnlro BacliQ, Ind. Orn. Sup. p.'xv. JDaud.ii. p. 43. Shaio's Zool. six. 157. pi. 22. 
 Li' Raclin, Levail. Ois. i. pi. 15. 
 Uucha Fuk'ui), G'en. Si/n. Sup, ii. p. 22. 
 
 f 
 
 i 
 I t 
 
 S17jFj of the cominoii Bazzard, but longer ; bill lead-colour ; 
 rere yellow ; |)luiuage in general dirty brown ; wings an<l tail 
 darker; ciown of tlie head black, the back of it crested with fea- 
 thers, half black, half white, the ends being black, and, at times 
 the bird s|n-eads them horizontally like a tiiil ; at the bend of the 
 M ing and beneath, the feathers are marked with roundish white 
 spots; tail dusky, crossed in the middle with a rufous white band, 
 the tip white; legs the colour of yellow oker. 
 
 The female larger than the male. 
 
 It is a solitary species, except in the breeding season, and 
 frejpuntsouly the l)arrenan<l sultry parts of l!ie Cape of Good Ho|)e. 
 In l)e<vml)er, after rearing two or three young, returns to a solitary 
 life; )>uilds iiniong the rocks, making the nest of moss and leaves 
 ill put touellier, and is a shy and fierce species. Found in the 
 country of the Grand Nanuujua, and from thence to the Tropic of 
 ('apriconi. Preys chietly on the Klipdas, or Cape Cavy,* but 
 o))liged sometimes to be content with lizards, &c. ; is observed to 
 watch the Cavy for three hours together, with the head between the 
 shoulders, inunoveable, and springing suddenly on the unsuspecting 
 victim, devours it with great apparent ferocity : when it misses its 
 prey, utters a kind of lamentation, like the words Houi-hi-hi 
 repeated, and directly changes place to watch as before, but by this 
 iViiitless attempt, added to its plaintive cry, the Cavies take alarm, 
 and hide themselves, not to appear again for some hours. 
 
 * Hyrax ciipt-nsis, Gm, Lin.\. 100. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 173 
 
 Aiiione: tlje drawinp-s of Mr. Dent I observe a slight variety ; in 
 tliis, the feathers of the crown are full, h»ose, and bhick ; under 
 parts of the IwMly dull ferruj^inous, with roundish white spots; quills 
 hiured two or three limes with white within ; the band across the tail, 
 and the tip j)ure white. 
 
 OS.—LONG-LFXiGEl) FALCON. 
 
 Falro Arnli, fml. Oru. Sup. \t.\\. J)au(l. u. 17<>. Levail. Ois. \. 120. jil.SG. Shau't 
 
 Zool. vii, 172. 
 Loiif5-li'j,'gf(l IK-n-IIurricr, Cfu. Syn, Sup. u, )>. 4'^. 
 
 THIS in size and colour resendiles the Ilen-IIarrier, but stands 
 hi If her on its legs; the bill is bluish; cere red ; i rides yellow ; the 
 under paits, from the breast, crossed with tine, dusky, linear stripes, 
 in the manner of the Chantinti: Falcon, though neither so numerous 
 nor delicate; indee«l, it niiiiht at tirst sight be taken for that bird on 
 a larger seale, di«l not the great disproportion of legs at once shew 
 the ditference. The tail is pale grey, and pretty long, even at the 
 end, and not gra«luated as in the Chanting species; the quills 
 duskv black, and reaeh t\v«i-thirds on the tail ; le«>s vellow. 
 
 Inhabits the cultivated parts of the Ca})e of (iood Hope; an<l 
 found not nnfre(|uently in the saialy desarts. In the interi»>r parts 
 only observed about the rivers Swarte-kop and Sondag. (billed 
 Witte-Valk (\Vhite I^ilcon) and Leeuwerk-vanger (Lark catcher). 
 The male and female seen usually together — makes the nest in the 
 Imshes, and lays four dirty white eggs, oval in shape; on the con- 
 trary, the eggs of the Chantiiig F\dcon are nearly round. 
 
 'I ' 
 
174 
 
 FILL ON. 
 
 4. 
 
 })}).— 1U.\(K-Tlirf;il HI) FALCON. 
 
 I'uliii tiliiiili>, /»«/. (till. Slip. |(. X. Shiiiv's '/.mil. vii. 174. 
 
 I.f I'iiin cii II (uIipIIi iK.iic', l.iiuil. Oti.i. |». I*2<!. pi. "Jt*. Duud.w, p. 1'20. 
 
 lilurk-tlii^'lii'tl riilcdii, (iin. Syii. Shji.W, p, 4U, 
 
 TINS is nillicr hiui;*-!- tliiiii :i piuioii. The bill fui'iiied soiim- 
 \\li;il like tli:it of tli<' Crcsk-d liKJiaii s|H-('ie>, the tiiuU'i' iiiaiid lile 
 l»« inn tninralrd ; it is Iriid rolniir, with a v<ll«»\\ isli ceiv; irides hii/.tj 
 Idowii; |»limiii,i;<' ol" tin- ii|hht part of" the hudv and wings i;re\ 
 hrowii, with a darkt^r streak down the middle of each teather ; tlintat 
 vhite; the rest ot" the niider parts ver\ pale nitiuis, >>ith dashes ul 
 of* daik hi'owii, pi'iiieipally do\m the shaiVs ; thiuhs black; «|iiills 
 and tail dark coliMiied ; the latter i-ather rounded at the end. and tin 
 vinus reach to about tno-thirds i»t" the length ; legs yellow. 
 
 This species inhabits the Cape of (iood Hope, and lre(pients the 
 grand Naina<|nas; one killed there in the action of teed ing on a 
 leveret, at the same time roused another siunewhat larger, supposol 
 til be the tiinale. M. Le\aillant A\as int'ornied, that this bird is 
 not uncommon on Sneen\v-bergeu (snow mountain) where it is 
 calleil Klvne-berir-haau (Little Mountain Cock) but by this name 
 tliev call all the middle-si/ed birds of prev. and the smaller ones bv 
 the name of ^'illk or Falcon. 
 
 I 
 
FALCON. 
 
 17."* 
 
 100— HKIIUKi: TAU ON. 
 
 Fiilro riili«lu>, /»«/. Oni, i. p. 41. Dainl. '2. \22. Shaie'i 'Ami. vii. I7(J. 
 IJflirif Fiilroii, (.(;/. Si/n. Slip. p. 35. 
 
 LEN</1'II lOiii. Hill pale hliic ; pliiin<i<;o hliukish linmii 
 aliove, uliilr iM'iieatli ; the black curvinu: foiwanis t<»tlie throat, aiul 
 the while ill like iiianiier passes l)aelv\vai<ls aiiove, nearly as in the 
 IJIaek Falcon; Ineiist, belly, and tliinhs marked with c<»i(late(l, 
 black sp4»ts, flatted at top; tail indistinctly banded uith paler colour; 
 le/is yellow ; claws black. 
 
 The iininalnre bird lius the upper parts jialc icddish broun; 
 throat, and a patch behind theeye, white; i\tvv ]>art ol" the neck and 
 breast inarblcil, pale brown and white. 
 
 Inhabits India, and is called Heliree. Ilaxiiig' been (axoured, 
 by Dr. Hu(*hanan, with the inspei^lion ot" diawinns made in India, 
 as well as in others of (ieii. Ilardwicki-, I find amoii^i lliem one of' 
 ihese, saiti to be a youni"" female, in which llie bill is miu'h arched 
 from the nM»t; irides dark brown; fealliers of the crown sharp 
 pointed, and the crown siirrounde<l with a pale rin^ ; «froiind colour 
 of the body beneath reddish white; the feathers of the lhii;lis reach 
 half way on the leifs ; and the wings, wlun closed, extend nearly 
 to the end of the tail, which ap|)eai*s banded, each feather havinit; 
 two roundish clayH-oloiired spots on each side of the .shaft, and 
 in six or seven rows, givinu- the idea of as many bands; in other 
 thhigs the first description will serve. In some drawings these clay- 
 coloured sjMitt are quite white. 
 
 Dr. Buchanan informs me, that it is known in Hindustan proper, 
 by the name of IJaihri,* and is the TJoiliri of the lJengale.se. It is 
 
 I „,,i 
 
 11 
 
 • This iiiiine said to be dtrived from tlit' Pcrbian. 
 
W' - ^' 
 
 m 
 
 wm 
 
 III 
 
 170 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 IouikI every wliere in Bengal, frequenting very large trees in solitary 
 places, hut n(»t vervcoinnion ; iirevs «>i» hirtls, cliietlv niyeons — the 
 place of its hiiilcling is not known. Is connnonly used in hawking, 
 ami employed to catcli small herons, ipiails, pigeons, cloves, and 
 other middle-sized game,* though the Uipidoos, at least about 
 Calcutta, do not follow this sj)ort. 
 
 In Cien. Ilardwicke's drawings is a bird called Kooe-ab-Kans, or 
 Kooe — this is marked about the head as the IJehree, and is perhaps 
 a voinig bird or female— it ditfers in havinu; the sides of the throat 
 spotted with black ; beneath the body white, with largish dusky 
 marks; lx)dy above })lain brown ; quills barreil in an indented man- 
 ner, with pale rnfous-white, and broM n ; tail marked with six or 
 seven bars on each side of the shaft, but not touching it on the 
 
 margm. 
 
 Another, smaller, named Bhyree T*utcher, said to be a male of 
 the first season, brow n above ; beneath dusky w' ite, blotclied with 
 brown; sides of the throat and nape paler; tail brown, with three or 
 four obsolete pale marks, the end pale ; found at Cawnpore in 
 January. One, said to be a female of the first season, is brown 
 abo\ e, the margins of the feathers paler ; beneath dusky white> 
 blotcht^d with pale brown ; on each side of the jaw a brown whisker, 
 and behind the eye to the nape brown, but the crown and cheeks 
 are mixed dusky and white ; second quills marked with three clay- 
 coloured round spots on each ; upper tail coverts much the same ; 
 tail feathers witJi five or six clay-coloured spots on each side of the 
 shaft ; the end pale. 
 
 Among the same drawings is a bird named Chemig — said to be 
 of the first season. — It is like the last in most respects, but above the 
 bnm n is more unifonn, and the head and neck are wholly pale dusky 
 
 * It is siiitl to be extremely strong and bold, killing Imres with ease, and is frequently 
 »ent in chase of the larger kinds of water fowl— will even attack the Cyrus (or the Indian 
 Crane), also the Manickjoor (Violet Heron), Currakeel, and other large aquatic birds.— 
 Or. F. Sports, ii. 08. 
 
 lii'i 
 
FALCOX. 
 
 17 
 
 white, with some streaks, l)ut no whisker of brown, or brown 
 behind the eve ; but the tail is niarke«l w ith tlie same dav-coloured 
 spots as in tlie other. — Shot at Cawnpoie in January. 
 
 Tlierc is also one, sai<l to be a complete male. This is dusky 
 blue above, marked and banded with dusky; beneath rntbus white, 
 with roundish spots of tlie size of peas, on the breast and throat ; 
 from thence the marks are transverse and curved ; nnder winy; 
 covei*ts white, spotted with black; tail, as in the others, crossed 
 with five or six blue l)ands. 
 
 From there beini>- much similaritv between the al)Ove birds, 
 ndded to the markings of the quills and tail beina; so nearly alike in 
 all, we may venture to conclude the mIioIc to belong to the Behree 
 Falcon, 
 
 101 .— RIIOMBOIDAL FALCON. 
 
 Fiilro rhombeus, Iiul. Orn. i. 3'). — Daud. li. 111. Shaw's Zool. vii. 169. 
 Ulioiuboidal Falcon, G'fH. Si/n. Sup. p. '3b. 
 
 LENGTH 19 in. Bill dusky blue ; head and hind part of the 
 neck l)lack ; fore part very light brown ; back and wings grey, 
 l)arred with black ; belly pale retldish brown, marked with rhom- 
 boidal spots; lail grey, crossed with eleven or twelve bars of black ; 
 legs pale yellowish green. 
 
 luhabits tlie river Giuiges, and other parts of India. 
 
 ;ehi 
 
 cIM.' 
 
 VOL. I. 
 
 A A 
 
■•? I'll -i^ 
 
 'I nn 
 
 •■KM 
 
 178 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 102.~CIIAXTING FALCON. 
 
 Falco mu&icus. Jml Oni.Sup. p. ix. Dmid. ii. 116. Shate't Zool. rii. 143. 
 Faucon clianteur, Lcvuil. Ois. i. 117. pi. n. 
 Chanting Falcon, Cvn. Syn. Sup. ii. p. 40. 
 
 H i 
 
 1 
 
 i 1 
 
 1 
 
 ill 
 
 
 m •■.\ 
 
 3: 
 
 
 ff' 1 
 
 r 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 .' ( 
 
 
 I ■ ■ ' 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 SIZE of ;i coininon Falcon ; pluinage in general pale lead, or 
 dove-colour ; but the top of the head and scapulars are much darker, 
 and incline to brown ; the under parts from the brevist pearly grey, 
 crossed with numerous bluisli grey markings; quills black; tail 
 greatly cuneiform, the outer feathers being shorter than the mitldle 
 ones by a third, the colour dusky, but the extreme tips of the 
 feathers are white, and all but the two middle ones crossed with 
 bands of wliite. The bill and claws are black; legs and cere orange ; 
 and the irides brown. 
 
 The female is bigger by one-third, but does not differ from the 
 male materially, exce[)t in being paler. 
 
 This species is not unlike the Ilen-Harrier in colour, but inde- 
 pendent of other points, in m hich it differs, there is no appearance 
 of the ruff-like collar round the lower part of the head. It is found 
 in Caffraria and the neighb«un'ing country, as Karrow and Camde- 
 boo. In breeding time the male is remarkable for its song, which, 
 like the Nightingale, it makes every morning and evening, and 
 couunonly even the night through. It sings in a loud tone for more 
 than a minute, and after a time begins anew ; during its song it is so 
 regardless of itself, that any one may approach, but in the intervals 
 of <juiet so wary, as to take flight on the least suspicion. Should 
 the marksman kill the male, the female will also soon fall under his 
 gun, as in her attachment to him, and calling everywhere with the 
 most plaintive voice, she so continually passes within gun-shot, as to 
 make it no tlilHcult matter to shoot her; but in case the female 
 
FALCON. 
 
 179 
 
 should be killed first, the male does not testify so much attachment, 
 for retiring to the top of some distant tree, not easily approached, he 
 does not cease to sing, hut ])ecomes so wary, as to fly away tVoui 
 that neighbourhood on the least alann. TlieVemale is said tJ make 
 lier nest between the forks of trees, or in bushy groves, and lays f(.ur 
 round u Lite eggs. This bird preys on partridges, hares, quails, 
 rats, &c. and for its size is a \ ery destructive species. 
 
 
 103 — RUFOUS-EAUED FALCON. 
 
 SIZE uncertain ; bill black ; irides, cere, and legs vellow ; 
 !»ead, and part of the neck, butf-white, the feathers streaked down 
 the shafts with dusky ; eye in a deep brown patch, on the ears a 
 larger one of pale rufous; general colour of the plumage deep 
 brown, quills deeper; on the inner wing coverts a wliitish patch; 
 belly, thighs, and vent, deep rufous; tail plain greenish ash! 
 roun<led ; the wings reach nearly to the end of it. 
 
 Inhabits Bengal ; figured among the drawings of Sir John 
 Anstruther, Bart 
 
 \\:i\ll 
 
 A A2 
 
K 
 
 F ■ 
 
 1 
 
 1 ■ 
 
 180 
 
 FALCOV, 
 
 104 —JACKAL FALCON. 
 
 Falco Jaikiil, Jinl. Oni. Sup. \). \], DmiJ. \i, 101. Shaw's Zoul. v'u. 173r 
 \.r Roiinoir, Lfruill, Ois. i. p. 7;J. 
 .Fiickal ralcoii, ticn. Si/yi. Sup. li. ji. t',),. 
 
 ! i 
 
 TUTS is tlie size of our Buzzard, but more bulky, and the 
 tail sliortrr in proportion; the bill is dusky; cere and legs yellow ; 
 iris deep brown ; plumage mostly dusky brown ; from the ehin is a 
 mixture of white, whieh ehanges on the breast to rufous; the quills 
 are dusky, banded with paler at the base, and the secondaries 
 mixed outwardly with white; tail deep rufous, with a spot of 
 black near the end of each feather, the two outer ones only banded 
 with dusky ; beneath all is rufous-grey. The female is larger, and 
 the red on the breast not so high -coloured. 
 
 This species is mostly seen about the habitations of the colonists 
 of the Cape of Cood Hope, where it is known by the name of 
 .Takals-vogel (Jackal Bird), on account of the cry imitating the 
 voice of that cpiadrnpcd. Called also B otter- vanger (Uat-catcher). 
 It is not shy, being seen every where following the lesser kinds of 
 \ermin, as rats, moles, ike. and, like the Buzzard in Jilurope. is 
 esteemed an useful species ; it is cowardly, insomuch that even the 
 Fiscal Shrike will occasionally jmt it to flight. 
 
 It inhabits chiefly the thick groves which surround the houses, 
 and in the deepest [>art of them makes a nest of twigs and moss, 
 lined with feathers; lays three or four eggs, sometimes only two, 
 which generally come to perfection, as the nest is rarely 
 destroyed, from the idea the natives entertain of the utility of this 
 species. 
 
 .<W 1 
 
 i ' 
 
 1 ^ ' 
 
 14 ■ 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 ; 
 
FALCON. 
 
 181 
 
 105. -RANIVOROUS FALCON. 
 
 FhIco ranivorus, /„,/. Oni. Sup. p. vii. Daud. ii. 170. Shaw's Zool. vii. 171. 
 Le Cinnomllard, Lei-uU. Oh,\. <J5. pi. 'J;3. 
 llaiiivorous Falcon, Gin. Syn. Stip.iu 35. 
 
 mn 
 
 SIZE and stature of the Aroor-Buzzara ; iiides grev brown- 
 upper parts of the l,ody pale u.nber-coh.ur; cheeks ami throat 
 covered with whitish tender feathers, eaoli marked lonoitudimdly 
 with brown : under parts of the body hi,^ht brown, slio-htly mixed 
 with white on the breast, and lower belly; on the nppe^ part of the 
 breast, and lesser wing coverts, a few white spots; thighs, and nnder 
 tad coverts, rust colour; wings brown ; tail the same, even at the end 
 cmssedMith deeper brown bars; the wings reach to within two-thirds 
 o\ the length ; legs yellow, slender. 
 
 Inhabits the marshy parts of the Cape of Good Hope, preying 
 on frogs and young waterfowl; makes the nest amono- the reeds 
 with the leaves of aquatic plants, and lays three or four white eo-.; 
 
 Anotkerwa. met with in the same place, appearing still m^l-e 
 like the Moor-Buzzard, and a third quite black, with the rumn 
 wlnte. ' 
 
 
 106.-DESERT FALCON. 
 
 Falcodesertorun,, /,./.0n..*>. p.,i. nand.'^. 162. Sha.^s Zool. y\u 174 
 Le Roi'.gn, Lcvail. Ois. i. p. 77. pi. 17. 
 Desert Falcon, Ccn. Si/n. Sup. ii. p. 50.' 
 
 THIS is smaller tl.an the Jackal Falcon, and less robust i„ 
 proportion, buthas a longer tail. Tl.ebill, cere, and legsarejellow" 
 
''^!i|i^' 
 
 182 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 irides reddisli ; the reiyning colour of tlio plmnage is ferruginous or 
 rufous, paler heuealh ; tlie cliin as far as the ))reast, and the vent pale 
 grey, nearly white ; the quills are black; the rest of the under parts 
 rutous as al)ove, but paler, and streaked sparingly with dusky; the 
 tail is like the back alxtve, but greyish beneath, marked with some 
 transverse ol)solete luuids. 
 
 The female is a trifle bigger than the male, and is not so distinct 
 in the colours. 
 
 This species is less frequent abotit the inhabited parts than the 
 Jackal Falcon, being only seen in the dry and uncultivated spots — 
 it lives, however, on the same kind of food. The cry not unlike that 
 of the Eurojiean Buzzard. The male and female are mostly seen 
 together, and they make the nest in the same kind of places, and of 
 nearly the same materials. 
 
 lOT.—TACHARD FALCON. 
 
 FalcoTarhardus. Tnd. Orn. Sup. p. v. Daud.ii. IGi. Shaw's Zool. vii. 201. 
 Le Taciinrd, Levail. Ois. i. 82. pi. 10. 
 Tacliard Falcon, (Jen. Syn. Sup. li. p. 25. 
 
 ^■6 I ■ 
 
 i 
 
 III'] 
 
 
 THIS is the lea.st of the Buzzard kind, as far as relates to bulk 
 of body, but has a longer tail in proportion. Bill dusky ; cere 
 brown ; irides deep reddish brown ; the head is greyish brown, with 
 here and there some irregular whitish streaks ; the under parts are 
 greyish yellow, with a mixture of brown blotches ; the upper parts 
 of the ]>lumage deep brown, with the edge of each feather paler ; 
 the tail deep brown, banded with black, beneath greyish white, with 
 
FALCON. 
 
 183 
 
 obscure bands, tlie featliers of it e<iual in length ; tliose of the 
 thighs reacli below the knees, but not to the toes, as in the Booted 
 Falcon ; tlie legs are mottled brown ; toes dull ferruginous. 
 
 This was shot on the banks of the river of Lions, in the 
 Giraffe country in Africa, among the Kamini(iuas, who did not 
 know the )>ird ; and as M. Levaiilant never su'. anotiier, he supposes 
 it to be a rare species. 
 
 108.— BLACK AND WHITE INDIAN FALCON. 
 
 Falio mc'lanoleuoos, //»/. Oni. i. p. !J(>. Cm. Lin. i. p. 274. Daiid. Orn. ii. p. 85. Zool. 
 
 Jud.\).\2. t.2. .Shaw's Zool. \ii. 154. 
 Le Faucon i\ collier des Iiidfs, Son. Voy. Ind. ii. IS'2. 
 Black and Wliite Indian Falcon, Gen. Syn. i. p. 81. Id. Sup. p. 20. Ind. Zool. iv, 4to. 
 
 p. 33. pi. 2. 
 
 LENGTH 16 inches; bill black; irides rufous yellow; head, 
 throat, hind part of the neck, and back black; breast, belly, thighs, 
 and rump white; lesser wing coverts white, the middle ones black ; 
 the greater and secondary <|aills silvery ash-colour; prime quills 
 black; tail pale silvery grey ; legs rufous. 
 
 The feniale is somen hat bigger ; general colour silvery grey ; 
 on the wing coverts three round black spots, and three others on the 
 outer web.« of the second quills; primaries black ; sides of the belly, 
 thighs, and vent white, tranversely striated with rufous red. 
 
 Inhabits India, where it is called Chouama, or Bat-killer; it 
 seems the same bird as my Black and AV^hite Falcon, which inhaluts 
 Ceylon, and called there Kaloe-koeso-elgoya ; uncertain whether 
 made use of for falcomy, though that amusement is there not 
 micommon. 
 
 U 1' 
 
 X ': I 
 
 'i'^' 
 
184 
 
 FALCOX. 
 
 m 
 
 A.— I.pTchoiirr, Lcvail.\. pl.32. 
 
 J'!|)(Lvi(.'r pie, JJaiid. ii. p. 88, 
 
 JHiU'k und \\ liitf Iiiiliiiu ralcoii, (jcn, Syn. Sup.W, p. 40. 
 
 Tliis soems greatly allied to the llen-IIarrier, as it corresjjonds 
 in size and shape ; bill black; head, neck, back, and wings mostly 
 deep brown, but the back part of the head inclines to black, with a 
 mixture ot'Mhiteat the back j)art of the neck, and wing coverts; 
 the greater c[uills dusky, secondaries partly dusky white; all the 
 under parts from the breast, with the rumj) and tail, are white, but the 
 last, M hich is nearly even at the end, inclines to rufous grey, and the 
 two mid<lle feathers of it have a sort of brown crescent on the tips . 
 legs long and yellow. 
 
 The above \>as met with at Bengal, Mhere it is known by the 
 name of Tchoug, and a})pears to be a binl not come to adult pluniJige, 
 on accoinit of the mixture of white among the feathers. Mr. L, 
 thinks it may also be a native of the Cape of (iood Hope, as he saw 
 a bird of this kind pass over his head, in which the head and neck 
 were black, and the rump and under parts white, and this was 
 probably our Black and White Falcon, in perfect feather; and if we 
 allow it to be the same with Parkinson's Pied Hawk,* is also found 
 in New-Holland. 
 
 * Voy. ]). 144.— In Lord Vali!ntia''i Trav. iil. p. 204. I fintl a Hawk mentioned, sliot nenr 
 the Vill,it;e of Munisai, not far from Axum, in Abyssinia, October 22; it is said to be blafk 
 and white, with a red dusky tail ; the eye hirgc and dark brown— the size not mentioned, only 
 that it is remarkable for the iieight to which it soars. 
 
 If? 
 
FALCON. 
 
 I Ho 
 
 V)9—VOTT\ FALCON. 
 
 SrZK un(?ertaiti, IJiW black ; cere and legs yellow ; irides red ; 
 to|) of tlie head, tlie sides, aii<l all beneath, white; over the eye a 
 streak of black ; nape and upper parts of the body, slaty blue; 
 greater wing coverts the same, but paler; the lesser black; bend of 
 the whig white— the rest (.f the wing dusky grey ; Uiil short, the 
 two middle feathers of the last colour, the rest white, in shape even, 
 or nearly so. The wings, when closed, reach fully to the end of it. 
 
 Inhabits India; found about Bengal ; named V'otta. 
 
 110.— SONMXr.S FALCON. 
 
 Fiilco Sdiiiiin.'nsis, Tnd. Orn. Sup. p. xii. Shiiii-'s ZuoL vii. 1S5, 
 Xiw s|>.'.-ics of Il;iwk, Soiiiiin. Trtit. Eiiir.ed. ii. p. «t2. 
 Soniiiiii's I'ulfoii, G'<H Syn. Sup. ii. p. 52. 
 
 LENGTini.iin. Bill very hooked, full an inch hm- ; cere 
 and legs yellow; irides orange ; the tail nearlv even, but the outer 
 feathers rather longest, though not appeariu- f(,rked unless ex- 
 |.anded ; the length <»f it four inches eight line.s; and the winys when 
 closed, reach eight lines beyond it; the first <,uill feather serrated 
 outwardly; legs covered with feathers on the forepart, almost to 
 the toes; the forehead and under parts are white; above the eve, 
 
 VOL.1. B, 
 
I ... 
 
 iftn 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 :in(l anterior annle of it, rovertMl with slfiider blark fcatluMs ; hoilv, 
 liea<l, and upper win^^ eoverts asli-folourtMl, tipped with uny, with 
 lihick shafts ; the iui(hlle tail feathers white, ininuhd with ash- 
 rcdoiir; the re.st white within, an«l Miiht <>iey without. 
 
 Inhabits Eirypt, where it is coninioulv seen su.speiuh'd in the air 
 over the riee fields, in the manner of the Kestril ; and is sonietinus 
 observed to perch on date trees, but never «)n the ground. 
 
 ■■ 
 
 1 ■ 
 
 1 
 
 ■ i ■ 
 
 ■jii 
 
 
 111 — IJLACK-EYED KITE. 
 
 SIZE uueertain; general eolour of the pliunage deep lirown 
 above, paler beneath; belly and thighs brownisji creani-<;olour ; 
 shafts of the feathers, in general, above and beneath, black ; wing 
 coverts somewhat paler than the back ; greater coverts an«l quills 
 very deej) brown, the former fringed with rufous white — greater <]uills 
 darkest; tail pretty long, hollowed out in the middle, or slightly 
 forked; colour deep brown, crossed with seven or eight dusky black 
 bars; the wings, when closed, reach full three-fourths on the tail ; 
 vent and Jinder tail coverts nearly white; the bill black ; cere yellow ; 
 irides dark ; eye placed in a large oval patch of black ; legs pale 
 yellow. 
 
 Inhabits India, found at Bengal, and there called Chilk. It 
 varies in having the oval blackish patch much less distinct, and the 
 cere and legs of a less bright yellow, prouably owing to the ditltr- 
 ence of sex. The name of this latter bird is (jiuliwauz. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 187 
 
 112— CIIEEL FALCON. 
 
 LENTiTII lt>. Hill, Bill moderately lurji;e, black ; cere blue; 
 irides brown ; pbiiiiaiie in ueiieral fine fawny brown ; paler on the 
 throat, lower belly, thijxhs and vent; the feathers of the head, neck, 
 breast, and thighs, niarke«l with a lonij pale streak down the shafts 
 of each, and rounded at the bottom, appearing as loni; drojjs, 
 the breast darkest ; chin, throat, and vent plain ; the winpf coverts 
 have pale ends w ith darker shatls, the rest of the winif and back 
 feathers m ith pale maru:ins ; quills and tail dark brown, the latter 
 hollowe*! out ill the middle, and the qnills reach to near the end of 
 it; legs moderate sized, pale bine ; claws black. 
 
 Inhabits India l)y the name of Cheel,* said to be a young- bird, 
 but whether belonging to the last or any other species is not deter- 
 mined. — Col. Hardwicke. 
 
 113.— CRTARD FALCON. 
 
 Falcovooifenis /nti. Orn.i. p. 40. Daud. V\. IGO. Skate's Zool, \V\. 200. 
 Petitt Buse criardf, Son, Voy. Ind. ii. 184. 
 CriuKl Falcon, G'oi. Syn. Sup. j). 38. 
 
 SIZE of a large wood-pigeon; length 10 inches; ]»ill short, 
 black ; over each eye a projecting lid, with a few hairs like eyelaslies ; 
 crown, neck behind, back, rmnp, and tail cinereous grey; lesser 
 
 • It seems tlmt Clieel, Cheela, Chilk, may be names given in common to more than one 
 •pecie*. 
 
 Bb 2 
 
f r ■ ^ 
 
 m^ 
 
 Its- 
 
 IHH 
 
 FAIXON. 
 
 uinn' rovcrts l»l;ick, iiii<l<lle oins cinereous p:rey, greater crevisli 
 l)lii(k ; lliroiif, iiiid iiiuler jiarts uliite; legs vellow; elans black, 
 tlie iiiiildit' one large. 
 
 Ililialnts the Coast of Coroinaiulel, aii<l iVeqiieiits rice tieMs, for 
 the sake ot' yoimg frogs, on which it is supposed Ut I'eetl ; is ii shy 
 I'ird, anil as it makes a lon<l cry on the a|)[)roacli of any one, has 
 olitained the name of Crianl ; has the air and nnich of the pliunage 
 of an llen-JIarrier, Init the legs are shorter, and more rohust. 
 
 ^^ e ha\«' seen a specimen of this, with the heatl, neck, under 
 j)arts, and tail white, the two tirst inclining t<» ash-c«»lour; all the 
 lidge of the ningand co\erts tine black ; the rest of the wing tinr 
 doveH'oloiu"; quills dusky; under wing coverts white; tno midiilc 
 tail feathers cinereous, the «)thers white, the shatts of all brown; 
 legs stout, feathered half way bet'or**, and yellou . 
 
 Oiu' similar, met with some time since, trom India, had the 
 nanu' J)agah-Telin-,lanas attached to its leg, but as it wanted the 
 black on the shoulders, it seemed more nearly to approach to the 
 Ileu-llarrier. 
 
 A.— I";ilc I liiiii>|)tiiiis, fiiil. Oni. Sup. [). vi. DauiL Orii. u. 152. 
 
 Klaims t(i'>iiis, Sitrinn. Oi.i. d' lC'^t/i)tt\ \)S. pi. ii. f. '2. Lin. 7Vun». xiii. p. 1;17. 
 Elaiiiis iiK'luiiiipti'riu, l^euck Zool. Misc. iii. t. I'i2. 
 Lf Blue, Lffuil. Ois. i. pi. '.Hi, :]7. 
 IJlai-k-wiiigi-'d Fak'oii, Oeii. Syn. Sup. ii. p. '28, 
 
 This, if we mistake not, is a mere variety of the last, a fine 
 sperimen of that bird having lately jiassed under our observation. — 
 'I'his was KJin. long; round the eyes «lusky red ; over each eye a sort 
 of projecting lid ; head and neck tlusky white, all beneath wliite; 
 all the wing coverts and ridgt; black, rest of the wing fine do\e- 
 coloin- ; <|uills dusky; tail feathers white, except the two nuchlle 
 ones, which incline to grev, shafts of all brown ; legs feathered 
 
 
 n- 
 
FALCOM. 
 
 189 
 
 iM'ton* hali" way ; lias the air and pl(niiai;e of tlie Ileii-Hanier, Imt 
 IIr' U'^s ii()l so loii^, iH»r so sl«'ii(ler. 
 
 M. L«-vaillaut's bird is saitl to liave orange irides, au<l the eye 
 ])hu'ed in u bed of bhirkish, othenvisi^ does not seem to ditier. 
 
 I'his genthunen obsenes, that the female dilleis in liein;;: bia^er, 
 and tlie colonr of the plnma^e less distinct, and that youn^ birds 
 have sneh parts, as are white in the adnlt, inelined to rnfons, espe«ially 
 the back feathers; with a Iari;e portion of rnfons in themi(hlleof tin- 
 breast, and lop of the head. It is said to bjiild between the lorUs o*' 
 tiees, lininy; the nest with nn>ss and feathers, and to lay fom' or i'lw 
 white ealis ; that it is t'onnd not nnly thronyhont the African coast, 
 bnt in India also, and has been killed in liarbary ; is always perched 
 on hiiih bushes, and its cry ])iercinii', especially in tlyini;- ; seems 
 piinci|Kdly to teed on insects, and «>Tasshoppers and Mantes, also 
 small birds, and will attack crows, kites, and shrikes, and drive 
 
 dilHcnlt to be shot, b 
 
 >l) 
 
 d to 
 
 •II of 
 
 iiiemaway; is ((ilticnlt to lie shot, tjema; sliy ; oljserved to sue 
 nnisk, the skin retainini^ it, even after bein/j;' prepared for tin. cabim-t. 
 Dr. Ilorsfield met with this in Java, nnder the name of An^kal- 
 Aniikal; is likewise fomid in New-Holland, two specimens haviny 
 been brought from thence, and in the museum of the Linuiei'n Societv . 
 
 ■f; 
 
 1;. 
 
 1 14.— l-ASC'I ATED FALCON. 
 
 l..EN(ri'II llL inches; liill livid at the point, and yellowish at 
 the l)ase ; cere an<l mbits bare, yellow ; irides dark ; frontlet, 
 crown, space under the eyes, and uj)per part of the neck chestnut 
 brown; ])eneath the eye a triangular dusky mark; forehead over the 
 bill, neck before, and ears white; from breast to vent rusty white, 
 
 f ^ I 
 
190 
 
 PALCOV. 
 
 inarl<f^<l on tlie breast with narrow dashes of bhick, and on the sides 
 with sagittal ones; shonlders, back, wing coverts, rump, and tail 
 roverts bhie-grey, transverely marked \\itli narrow black lines, three 
 ur tour on each feather; quills dusky, barred with white on the inner 
 webs, and margined with white at the tips, the secoml the longest ; 
 tail six inches long, roun<led, bluish-grey, crossed with six or seven 
 narrow black lines, in bars; near the end a very broad one of black, 
 and tinally all ending in white ; the wings, when closed, reach to 
 within an inch and half of the end of the tail ; thigh feathers long; 
 legs yellow, toes long, claws black. 
 
 Inhabits India; found at Calcutta, but mrely, supposed a male. 
 The female is larger, })ut not greatly ditfering in colour. It is one of 
 the sorts celled Tormnti or Toonnooti. At first sight it appears to 
 have the air and colour of the Peregrine, but (litters somewhat in the 
 bars on the tail ; the length too of the miihlle toes seems to correspond 
 with that bird, and the mark beneath the eve mav add to the idea, 
 bnt it is less, an<l not improbably a distinct species. 1 owe the 
 above description to Dr. Buchanan. 
 
 In the dmwhigs of Sir .1 . Anstnither is one like this, but only 
 ele\ «Mi inches in length, is there called Toohnorley, or Smali Pere- 
 grine. This may probably be a small male. In a drawing, said to 
 be of a female, the name in the Hindoo Tonuue, is Lerjana. 
 
 115.— ZUGGUN FALCON. 
 
 t I 
 
 ,4 
 jy 
 
 SIZE uncertain ; general make short and thick, a.s the Hu/zard ; 
 bill stout, yellowish, with a dusky tip; cere yellow; irides vvhitish ; 
 
 ! I 
 
FALCON, 
 
 191 
 
 foreliead dusky Avliitf ; chin and tlnoat diiskv Idack, divided on eacli 
 miti with a wlntt* mark, forming' a t'lfscfnt in the niiddh- of tlie 
 lda<'k ; behind the eye pale ash, the rest of the phimage, for the 
 most part brown, <'h>uded and mixed with pale and rufous Inown ; 
 wing eoverts, and under parts of the bo<ly paler than above, and 
 mixed with grey; bastard wing and (piills black; tail brown, 
 marked with seven or eight oblicpie bars of a darker colour ; vent 
 nearly white ; legs yellow, sttMit; claws black, 
 
 Itdiabits India; called Zuggun. In the Earl of IVIountnorris's 
 «lrawings is a bird answering to the above description It is IG or 17 
 in<;hes in length, and <'hietly diliers in liaving some white on the 
 nape ; the wings reach ha'f Avay on the tail ; the name Ti*^sidi. 
 
 In a second of these the tail is pale rufous brown, with a narrow 
 l)lackish l)ar near the tip, and half an inch from this, up^\ards, a 
 transverse mark across the middle of each feather, but not reaching 
 the outer niargin, and on the middle feathers a second, smaller; the 
 insides of the cjuills are als<» marked with white in the middle. 
 
 i'his latter was found in the province of Oude, where it goes by 
 the name of Chooah 3Iaur. In Gen. Ilardwicke's drawings I tind 
 another bird named Teesa or Chooa Maar ; in length l-jorl-lin. ; 
 weight rather more thati one pound; head, neck, and breast pale 
 ferruginous, streaked with brown ; back and w ings bnmn, \\ ith a 
 pa!er mixture on the wing coverts ; ouh-r ridge and (juills bla<:k ; 
 (lelly, thighs, and vent pale ferruginous ; tail rounded, [)ale rultnis 
 u.sh-coIour; legs stout, yellow. 
 
:''Tr^ T T 
 
 192 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 1 1 G— J KiCKR FALCON. 
 
 : I I 
 
 m 
 
 mri^ 
 
 LENGTH nearly 18 iiu lies. Hill blue with a black tip; cere 
 yellow ; iiitles red brown ; round the eye bare and yellow ; the fore- 
 head, sides under the eye, and from chin to vent utueath white; 
 on the \nider jaw a black streak; behind the eye another of the 
 .same, passin«j^ to the najje, which, as well as on vdl the bacK of the 
 neck, is black ; top of the head brown and clay-colour mixed ; back 
 and winifs brown, the e<lges of tht feathers paler; <|uills dark; thighs 
 deep tawny brown, and the feathers lonif, hanging hu'.f-v y the 
 shins ; tail, six inches long at least, rounded, the feati^ .•* aJty 
 cinereous white, the very tip white ; the wings reach within an inch 
 of the end ; legs yellow ; claws black. 
 
 Inhabits India; in the «lrawings of Cien. Ilardwicke, called 
 Jugger — the female called Lugger; met with at Fu^^^ghur. 
 
 The young fe.nale weighs lib. loz. (>dr. ; is nnich the .same in 
 colour ; crown Vthitish, with dusky .streaks; sides under the eye 
 white, streaked with dusky; the whisker on the jaw the same, and 
 the black streak behind the eye, and the back of the eye brown, not 
 black; chin to breast white, the latter dashed ^.ith brown; sides 
 under the wings, belly, and thighs, brown; vent white; legs pale, 
 nearly white; tail pale cinereous white, the end tlesh-colour. This 
 is called Lugger, and said to be a young bird. Found at Cawnporc. 
 
 A full grown female, said to weigh lib. 7(»z. is larger than the 
 male; the colours rather moiv pale; otherwise not uidike that sex ; 
 biit both in this and the female adult, the thigh te ..ers aie pale 
 brown, not tawny. — These se^m to have some things in common 
 w ith the last. 
 
 i|„. 
 
PALCON. 
 
 193 
 
 117.— KONTA FALCON. 
 
 LENGTH 1 It. lOin. ; size of the Buzzard ; bill black ; cere 
 pale; irides yellow; head, neck, shoulders of the wing.-^, and al! 
 beneath fine pale ferruginous, with long, narro>v, dusky stieaks ; 
 thighs and ^'ent plain ; back and wing coverts chocolate brown, the 
 feathers margined with tawny; outer part of the wing and second 
 quills light ash-colour ; greater quills black ; tail dirty pale ash- 
 colour; legs yellow; claws black; quills and tail nearly eq.uil 
 in length. 
 
 Inhabits India; met with at Cawnpore— Gen. Hardwicke.— 
 Weight of the male, lib. loz. 7dr.— female, lib. 8oz. 14dr.. 
 The name given to this bird is Konta. 
 
 '\i 
 
 
 118.— MUSKOOROO FALCON. 
 
 LENGTH two feet. Bill black, enlarged and sloping towards 
 the base, l>ut no perceptible notch ; cere yellow ; irides brown ; 
 head, neck, and beneath fine pale tawny rufous ; the feathers at the 
 nape a triHe elongated ; chin, throat, and vent, nearly white, the 
 rest more or less marked with streaks of various sizes, and very 
 narrow on the head and neck; thigh feathers lonu-, reaching to tl/e 
 middle ot the shins and these marked with cordated darker spots • 
 back and wings brown, the feathers with tawny margins ; quills 
 
 v> C 
 
M:4 
 
 194 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 dusky ; tail pale dull nifoiis or tawny, plain, except near the lip, 
 where each t'ealher is marked with an oval dusky spot; legs stout, 
 yellow; claws black. 
 
 This is called Muskooroo, and said to be a male.— General 
 Ilardwicke. 
 
 I 
 
 f ! 
 
 I n II 
 
 iJi 
 
 9.— SHARP-TAILED FALCON. 
 
 LENGTH 20 inches; bill dark ; cere yellowish ; general colour 
 
 of the plumage brown above; feathers of the crown and neck 
 
 bdiind, whitish oi- butt" on the margins; coverts mostly brown, 
 
 barred within with white, but the lesser coverts are deeper brown, 
 
 with tine tawny, or ferruginous margins ; quills dusky for three 
 
 inches or more from the end, tlien pale tawny, with five or siv narrow, 
 
 • nrved, brown bars, but towards the base pale ; outer quill two 
 
 inches shortc.r than the next; at tirst sight the lesser wing co\erts 
 
 a[)pear feri'Mginous and brown mixed, the rest of wing brown, a 
 
 little mi\e<l with white, the remaining part brown • *'-nl even, seven 
 
 inches loi.;v, brown and cinereous in bars, eight or nine of each, but 
 
 in the half next the base, the bars are rust and brown, instead ol" 
 
 <'inereous; ends of all the ftathers rather pointed, and the tips 
 
 fringed with white ; under parts of the body in general buft-white, 
 
 with cordated spots, mostly two on each feather, one above the other; 
 
 thighs buff-white, crossed with narrow, pale, dusky rufons bars; 
 
 legs long, yellow; claws bla<'k, hooked; vent white. 
 
 Native place vuicertain, — Tn the collection of Lord Stanley. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 19o 
 
 120— SAGITTAL FALCON. 
 
 LENGTH 20 inches : bill black, in the n.idclle a projecti,>n • 
 cere dusky; head, and neck above streaked dusk v, and pale tawny 
 oji the crown, the rest brown and buff; back, and wings brown, the 
 feathers niaroined or fringed pale ferruginous ; scapulars, and some 
 of the inner second quills brown, marked with oval spots of MJute 
 on the inner web, and others down the middle of tl.e feathers ; greater 
 cp.ills brown, marked with narrow bars of darker brown, most of 
 them streaked white on the inner webs; under wing coverts whitish 
 ^vith long sagittal brown streaks; breast, bellv, and thiuhs the same 
 b^.t the streaks of different sizes; smaller and^nore nnmero-is r„ the 
 tli.ghs, the feathers of which hang a good way over the joint • Ic-.s 
 strong, dusky blue; claws black, strong, the hind one i)articularrv 
 s'>; under tail coverts white; tail rounded, brownish ash-colour 
 nossed with four or five broad bars of dark brown, one near thee.id' 
 but the very tips of the feathers are white. 
 Native place unknown. 
 
 
 
 w- 
 
 I. ]■ S|,„l| 
 
 H ^ 'I 
 
 r' ''I 
 
 121. -JUSTIN FALCON. 
 
 SIZE uncertain. Bill dusky blue; plumage above, dark choco- 
 late brown ; beneath, from the chin, and sides of the neck, rufon. 
 white, passmg in a patch under the eye ; tail iiearlv oi.e-tburth of the 
 
 C c 2 
 
 'H 
 
I, a. I 
 
 196 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 length of the bird, deep chocolate brown, crossed with five or six 
 [)ale tawny red bars, some of the outer feathers paler than the others; 
 legs pale blue ; claws blackish. 
 
 Inhabits India, where it is called Justhi. T saw a fine drawinu, 
 of it, anionij; others, in the collection of Lord Mountnorris. It is 
 probably used for the purpose of catchhig small birds, being repre- 
 sented as fastened by the leg with a ribband, attached to a perch on 
 which it stands. 
 
 In the same collection is figured another, 17 in. long, said to 
 inhabit the province of Oude, and called Koohie-sahien. This also 
 is drawn Mith braces on the leg, in the manner of those used in 
 falconry ; and it is not improbable that both these may only be 
 \ arieties of the common Falcon. 
 
 
 ■! I 
 
 122.— BUOWN AND WHITE FALCON 
 
 LENGTH 22 in. Bdl d«isky ; cere and irides pale yellow; 
 plumage above deep brown ; beneath dusky white ; chin plain, the 
 rest of the feathers marked deeply with brown at the ends, and 
 fringed with white ; vent white ; tail six inches long, crossed with 
 four bars of darker brown, one at the end ; the quills rea(.*h about 
 one-third on the tail ; legs stout, deep yellow; claws strong, hooked, 
 black. 
 
 Inhabits India, and named Choucarii ; has much the air and 
 tout make of our Buzzard, though the brown markings are not in 
 I tches, but regularly placed at the ends of the feathers throughout 
 on the under parts. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 1.07 
 
 123.— INDIAN FALCON. 
 
 SIZE uncertain. Bill moderately stout, black ; cere yellow ; 
 irides dull yellow; plumage in general bluish asli, inclining to lead- 
 colour on the back and wings ; crown of the head anil nape spotted 
 with dusky blue ; forehead, round the eye, on the ears, and chin, 
 nearly white ; breast and belly dusky white, with a tinge of lufous 
 on the breast ; the ends of the feathers on the back, and the greater 
 part of the wings, tipped with white, but the wing itself otherwise 
 dusky black ; bend of the wing white; the tail i)ale plain grey, and 
 is somewhat exceeded by the wings when closed ; legs deep yellow ; 
 claws black. 
 
 Inhabits India, and called Capasuah. 
 
 124.— JOHANNA FALCON. 
 
 Falco Jolianueiisis, Lid. Orn. i. p. 47. Datid. ii. 127. S/iaw's Zvol. vii. 1G8. 
 Johuiiim Falcon, Clen. Si/>i. Sup. p. 32. 
 
 lh\ 
 
 SIZE uncertain. Bill black; base of the under mandible 
 yellow ; head, neck, and under parts of the body ferruginous, 
 marl^ed with linear black spots ; quills and tail black brown; the 
 last cuneiform, its coverts whitish ; legs yellow. 
 
 Inhabits India, in the island of Johanna. This description 
 taken from a drawing in the possession of the late Br. Fothergill. 
 
^1 1 
 
 108 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 !i: * 
 
 125— LONG-BILLED FALCON. 
 
 LENGTH 10 inches; make robust; bill black, tlie upper 
 mandible cnrvinii; excessively downwards over the under, which is 
 not more elongated than in many species, the l)ase covered deeply 
 with a yellow cere, and the excess of length not flat beneath, l)iit 
 round, the base of the under mandible half way yellow; round tlu^ 
 eye not well covered with feathers; general colour of the plumage 
 deep rusty black, the head and neck darker than the rest ; imder 
 parts of the body somewhat paler tlian the upper; vent, and under 
 tail coverts white ; quills very dark, marbled with white on the inner 
 webs, and reach to the end of the tail, one-third of which, from the 
 base, is while, t^;e rest black, with the end, for half an inch, dusky 
 white; shape even at the end, or nearly so; legs stout, scal\, 
 y<llow; claws excessively long and hooked, black; the legs bare 
 behind, but feathered to nearly half way before 
 
 Inhabits Senegal. — Mr. H. l3rogdeu. 
 
 126.— BUFF-HEADED FALCON. 
 
 LENGTH 17 inches; bill stout, pale lead, with the ridge ami 
 end pale horn-colour; head and neck pale buff, with darker streaks: 
 behind the eyes a narrow black streak, for about one inch beyond it ; 
 plumage above plain, deep brown, beneath and under wing coverts 
 
FALCON. 
 
 U)}) 
 
 ImfV-coloiir ; oliin nearly white ; of the quills tiie third is tlie 
 ioiiuest, the fnst two inrhes ami a halt' shorter ; the first six quills 
 white halt' way from the base, and the ends reach to two-thirds of 
 the len«;th on the tail, which is ten inches lonff, nearly even; from 
 the base to two-thirds butl', crossed with six or seven oblique brown 
 and pale mottled bars, the rest brown ; legs jiale ash-colour ; claws 
 black, and hooked. 
 
 Inhabits Senegal. — Mr. H. Brosden. 
 
 127.— SENEGAL FALCON 
 
 ■ J 
 
 LEXCiTII 11 inches; bill pah- yellow, stout, the nppor man- 
 <!i1)l<' furnished with a notch, aud slightly curvetl at the [)oint ; sides 
 of the head, chin, and throat cinereous w hite : throuiih the eve a 
 broad black streak, endiuu' in a point half an inch liehind ; top of 
 the head to the nape rufous brown, streakeil with black; the under 
 parts white, passiug in a riusj;- round the neck, below the najie ; all 
 of which, as far as the belly, are marked with slender streaks of 
 i>lack, broader beneath ; lower belly, thighs, and vent plain ; colour 
 of the plumage, on the upper parts of the body, plain brown, 
 streakeil down the shafts with bla(.'k ; lesser wing coverts marked 
 with a curve of black near the end, *!i t others with pale margins ; 
 quills dark brown, edged outwardly with pale rufous; tail six 
 inches long, cuneiform, the outer feathers an inch and a half 
 shorter than the middle, colour as the quills ; legs ash-colour. 
 
 Inhabits Senegal. — In the same collection as the two last. 
 

 200 
 
 PALCOX. 
 
 128— TAWNY-HEADED FALCON. 
 
 LENGTH 11 in. Bill pale blue, with a deep and conspicuous 
 notch nefir the tip ; base yellowish ; head and neck tawny ; crown 
 darkest ; chin and throat very pale ; plnniaye on the upper parts of 
 the body dove-colour, crossed with nunierons tine bars of Iead-coloni\ 
 beneath from the breast tlie same, but paler; under wiuiif coverts 
 barred dusky and white; the second quill ihe ongest ; tail barred 
 above half the length pale dove-colour, with narrow dusky bars, 
 from thence to the end blackish, tip nearly white ; quills reach 
 three-fourths on the tail ; thighs well feathered, long and .slender; 
 legs the .same, pale yellow; claws black and hooked. 
 
 Inhabits Senegal. — In the collection of Mr. 11. Urogden, as 
 well as in that of Mr. Comvns. 
 
 129.— LIBYAN FALCON. 
 
 . i i 
 
 i 
 
 111 
 
 
 :r:r i'^ 
 
 
 H 
 
 ■ . ■ 1 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 1 !| -i: 
 
 SIZE of the Tawny-headed ; length IHin. ; bill moderate in 
 size, with a very conspicuous notch near the tip, colour diisky ; base 
 and cere yellow ; crown and nape behind pale tawny, with a 
 minute line of dusky down each .shaft, palest on the neck behind ; 
 round the eye and beneath it dusky black ; back and wings deep 
 brownish dove-colour, crossed with dusky bars, less numerous and 
 Inoader than in the Tawny-headed ; qiiills <hisky, marked on the 
 inner wel)s with oval white spots for three-foiuths of the length ; 
 under wing coverts marbled dusky and white; chin and throat rufous 
 
FALCON. 
 
 201 
 
 white, breast, belly, and tliiu;lis pale rufous, streaked down the 
 shafts with dusky; tail alternately barred blaek and pale dove-colour, 
 five or six bars of each, one nearest the end much broader; the 
 <iuills rea.h fully to the end of the tail ; legs red ; claws moderately 
 hooked, pale. 
 
 In the co'lection of Mr. Coniyns. In many things it agrees with 
 the Tawny-headed, but the legs are shorter, and the claws less 
 sharp ; in both the wings are as long as the tail. Said to have been 
 I >rought from Senegal . It is probably a variety of the last described . 
 
 130.— IIED-NOSED FALCON. 
 
 LENGTH 14 inches; l)ill stout, hooke«l, at the end a notch, 
 the tip much bent; cere rather elevated, red; base of both nian- 
 n'lbles pale red ; general colour of the plumage above pale lead- 
 < olour, beneath from the breast wliite, crossed with numerous tine 
 blackish lines; down the middle of the chin a streak, composed of 
 blackish feathers; under wing coverts white, the outer edge of the 
 wM.gs the same, for about half way; second quills barred with dark 
 an.l white, the greater much the same, barred within: the third quill 
 the longest, the outer one being two inches and a half shorter ; tail 
 hve inches long, first white at the base, then black, and at an imh 
 and half from the end a bar of white; the quills reach more than 
 halt way on the tail; legs very robust, scaly, dull yellow; claws 
 black and hooked. 
 
 Inhabits Senegal.— In the collection of Mr. H. Brogden. 
 
 VI 
 
 VOL. I. 
 
 D D 
 
20-2 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 101 — CUEY-WINCiED KESTRIL. 
 
 LENGTH I'iin. IJill yellow, tip dusky ; cere and eyelids 
 yellow and bristly ; nostrils round ; irides dark brown ; head and 
 neck behind plain ju^rey ; ohin white ; general colour of the body 
 chestnut brown, paler beneath, especially towards the belly, on 
 «hich, as well as the sides, are a few small, oblong, dusky spots, 
 one on each feather towards the shaft ; upper wing coverts, over the 
 second quills, grey like the head ; bastard wing, and coverts over 
 the prime (juills, blackish; under wing cijveits white, those next the 
 body brown at the ends ; greater (juills black, inner edges white, 
 the second longest ; the second (juills dusky grey, not barred ; rump 
 and upper tail coverts white; tail rounded, grey, near th' p a broad 
 bar of black, but the tip is white; length of it near > 'lies, the 
 
 wings, when closed, reach to within half an inch of the end ; legs 
 naked, yellow ; claws black. 
 
 This is found at Calcutta the whole vear, and builds on trees ; 
 is one of the small Hawks which frequent the villages, and by the 
 natives of Hindustan called Tormooty, Dr. Buchanan, from wliose 
 notes the above is copied, seems to think it allied to the Hen-Harrier, 
 but it appears equally to approach to the male of the Kestril, varying 
 from it chiefly in the large, longitudinal grey patch ou the wing, 
 for in the tail it exactly corresponds. 
 
 f 
 
FALCON. 
 
 203 
 
 la >.-~UL FOUS-lJAt Ivi:d kkstri l. 
 
 Fiiho rup'noliis, /»!(/. Orn. Sup. p. ix. I.evtiil. 0<». i. pi. IJO. Dniid ii. 135. 
 Itur()\is-l)iick«'(l K<v>tiil, f.V«. .S'yw. Suj). ii. p. 45. 
 
 I 'i 
 
 !i/i '• 
 
 BKifiER than tlie male Kestril, tlioiiuh rpseni])lins: it in 
 iVature ; hill l»la<k ; cere and leijs yellow ; lu.ul rnt'ons, inclining to 
 1 Mown at the nape; hack rntous, marked with hhiek orescents; tail 
 pale rnlons, <'i-o.ssed with several hr<»wn hands ; chin white; under 
 parts of the body rufous, streaked with dusky down the middle of 
 the shaft, hut the lower belly, vent, and thighs are the same, on a 
 pale .urey ground; jpiills black above, and barred beneath with 
 white; under wina; coverts rufous white, spottetl with dusky; tail 
 rounded at the end, and the (juills reach to about the middle of it. 
 
 The female exceeds the male, a little, in size. 
 
 This is connnon in the nei<;hbourho(Hl of the Cape of Good 
 Hope, called there l{ooye-\'alk (Hed Falcon), and Steen-Valk 
 (Stone Falcon), also .seen in all parts of Africa in mountainous and 
 rocky places ; is generally in the same place throuiihout the year ; 
 feeds on small (juadrupeds, lizards and insects ; Ixiilds the nest 
 among the sharp rocks, unsheltered, compo.sed of dry twigs and 
 grass, carelessly put together, and lays from six to eight deep rutbus 
 eggs. It is a tierce and daring bird, and at the sight of any one 
 utters a noise like the words cri-cri, many times repeated, especially 
 in the breeding season. 
 
 Among the drawings of the Indian subjects, in the collection of 
 Sir J. Anstruther, are several birds appearing as varieties of the 
 Kestril, but not meriting particular description. These pass by 
 different names ; those most like the male birds are called Carunira — 
 the females Dourie Jogia ; yet in some drawings, in which both 
 
 D d2 
 
 (I 
 
'*^\'f\ 
 
 204 
 
 FALCON, 
 
 seves are painted, tlie neiiera! luune ^iven jointly is Carogia ami 
 Koonniooly, I observe U>o, in Lord Monntnorris's ilrawings, a bird 
 about 14 ill. lonif, witli the appearance of a female Kestril — this was 
 nanted C'iuckotiah, and came from the proNJuce of Oude. 
 
 i I 
 
 laS.—SIIAUP-TAlLEI) KESTRTL. 
 
 riji, 
 
 vu 
 
 Tins has the habit of a Kestril. Itill sini,uhir in shape, having 
 a remarka)>!e protuberance wiJhin the middle tm each sitle of tl.e 
 upper mandible, eoloiu l)Iue ; eere yellow ; head fine pale ash- 
 colour ; the rest of the plumai^e like that of a Kestril, but plain ; 
 the greater wing coverts barred ; the «pulls much elongated, njirrow, 
 and pointed; rump an<l iwo middle tail feathers dove-colour, like 
 the head, the end for thrte-fourths black ; the others pale rufous, 
 
 crosse(i nilh ten or twelve l)ars of black, that nearest the end broad ; 
 these are all shorter than tin; two middlle ones by three-fourths of an 
 
 inch, and in all of them the shafts project in a point beyond the tip ; 
 
 all the tail feathers, except the pointed tips, are stpiareat the ends ; 
 
 quills and tail even in length, the latter long ; breast, belly, and 
 
 thighs, pale rutVtus, spotted on the sides of the belly and u»>der the 
 
 wings; thighs full of feathers ; legs yellow, short. 
 
 I found a tine figure of this l\rd among the drawings of Mr. 
 
 Dent, but without any name annexed — supposed to come from 
 
 fndia. 
 
FAI.COV. 
 
 2i)r) 
 
 134— CA LCTTTA SPAUROW-IIAWK. 
 
 LENTiTII 13 indies; 1)i]l black; cere yellow; iriiles re«l ; 
 |iliinia_L',e above brownish ash-eolour; chin, ami lore |>art oi" theneik 
 uhite; cheeks cijiereous white ; siiles of the neck rnfons ; beneath, 
 (Voni the throat, <lnsky white, crossetl with nnnierons rnfoiis bars, in 
 the maimer of the SpaiTow-IIawk ; thighs, hmer belly, vent, and 
 nmler winy; and tail coverts plain white ; the greater wini>- coverts, 
 next the body, have a lariie white space on the inner Mcbs; (piills 
 <hisky white on the inner webs, on which are several black bars; llie 
 se<'</:il quills incline to ash-colonr ; tail tive inches lonii", ronnded, 
 a<h-C(donr, tippe<l ^ith white; all, except the two middle feathers, 
 white on the inner Mebs; the three next, on each side of the two 
 juiddle ones, have a lariie black spot near the extremities, and all, 
 except the two nsi<l<lle, have some black bars on the innt-r w<,'bs . 
 win,ii:s reach to the middle of the hiil ; leys yellow; claws bhck, the' 
 hind one the lariiest: at the back part of the le;L!;, about one third 
 from the joint, a protuberance or knob. 
 
 The female is I3.j inches lonii' : irides bright yellow, surromnhd 
 with a black rini;-; plnma<;e above brown; evebrows naked and 
 |)i<>minent; cliin white, in the midille a longitudinal brown stripe; 
 beneath, as far as the breast, brown, transversely barred w ith w hite, 
 the rest as in the male. 
 
 This bird is very conunon about Calcutta, remaining there all 
 tlieyear; builds on trees, an«l preys on small bir«ls. The nnde is 
 called Chipna, and the female Siccara, and sometimes Dhow tee- 
 This, at tirst sight, appears to be the Sparrcjw-irawk, yd is probably 
 distinct. The Mawing of China comes nearer in resemblance. I 
 am indebted, for the description of the above, to Dr. Buchanan. 
 
' ,^L— an 
 
 it. 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 i 
 
 : r 
 
 III, 
 
 206 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 O ^e, supposed to be a female, is 13^ ' i. loni?, and weighs six 
 ounces and ten drams ; bill black ; cere greenish yellow ; irides 
 yellow ; plumage above deep ferruginous brown, fringed with 
 terruginous ; cheeks, under the eyes ash-coloiu' ; all the under parts 
 while; breast, belly, and thighs sparingly marked with large, 
 irregular blotches of dull ferruginous, but on th*» lower belly these 
 are mostly transverse ; vent white; quills and tail cineieous brown, 
 the latter a trifle rounded, crossed with foiu' deep brown bars, one 
 near the tip, but the end is wliite; legs yellow green. 
 
 This is called Ijessra, and said to be the female of the Dhotee, 
 and used in falconry, Ciitching Crows, 31inahs, &c. in the month 
 Assin, and continueil for six months. 
 
 Among the drawings of Sir J. Anstruther, I observe one, which 
 a|ipears to be a variety ; on the upper parts the whole is tine pale 
 l)hie-grey, beneath dusky white; thighs and vent quite white; 
 breast crossed with numerous pale ferruginous bars; quills duskv 
 black ; tail long, pale blue-grey, crossed with five or six dusky bars ; 
 bill black; cere and legs yellow; the wings reach one-third on the 
 tail. 
 
 This inhabits India; found at Bengal; in the drawing it is 
 called the female Sparrow-llawk ; the native name Shekea. 
 
 In another drawing I find a dusky patch on the sides of the 
 head in which the eye is placed. From the above account we may 
 suppose this bird to be subject to great variety of plumage. 
 
 J 
 
 I? i 
 
 !l! 
 
 '11 
 
FALCON. 
 
 207 
 
 135— BASSUN FALCON, 
 
 LENGTH 14 inches; weight 7 ounces 11 drams, and about tlie 
 same size and figure of tlie Sparrow-Hawk ; phimage above hke tliat 
 bird ; at the beginning of tlie back a small white patch or two : hind 
 |>art of the neck marked with brown spots ; beneath white, crossed 
 with curved, pale, dusky, cordatec streaks, pointed on the under 
 part ; quills dark ; tail brown, crossed with four dark bands, the ends 
 paler, in shape even ; the wings reach to near three-fourths of the 
 length : legs pale yellow ; claws blackisli, differing from our 
 Sparrow-Hawk in having no bed of white at the nape, and the 
 transverse bands on the belly less numerous. 
 
 The female, called Bassa, is much the same, but the colours 
 mcAs dull ; beneath, for the most part, the feathers have pale rufous 
 stieaks down the middle, and across the breast and belly some 
 irregular dusky brown blotches ; thighs in both pale ; tail as in the 
 n.ale ; over the eye, from the forehead, a broad, mixed, white trace, 
 less seen in the male. 
 
 Inhabits India, abou. I'uttehghur— Gen. Hardwicke. 
 
 -jto^miij'' 
 
208 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 13G— BENGAL FALCON. 
 
 Falco ca'rulosci'ns, Iiul.Oni. \. p. 50 Liii.Sj/st. i. 125. Cm. Liii.\. 285. Dand. li. 
 
 145. Gain. Oni. i. p. 44. i\ I. Sliaw's Zuol. vii. 208. t. 27. 
 Fiilco Bt'iigaleiisis, }iris.y\. ii])p. p. 20. /</. 8vo. i. 119. 
 Little hliick and orange Indian Hawk, Etlw. pi. 108. 
 Ben}^al Falcon, Cat, Si/ii. i. 112. 
 
 THE lengtli of this is only 6} in. Bill hlackisli ; cere ami eye- 
 lids yellow ; torelieiul white ; the e^e placed in a naked yellow .skin, 
 roinid which is a bed of black, passing downward a little way on 
 » ach side of the neck, and this again bonnded by black ; general 
 colour of plumage above purplish bla<'k ; beneath orange, paler on 
 the breast; tail black, the two middle feathers plain, the others 
 barred on the inside with white ; legs yellow, claws black. 
 
 Inhabits Bengal. Mr. Edwanis observes, that it is feathered 
 below the knees, and, for so small a bird, is remarkably stout, full 
 as much in pro|)ortion as in an Eagle, 
 
 Among some Fiidian drawings .icli came under my inspection, 
 is one which I suspect to be the female; length eight inches; bill 
 dusky blue; plumage dusky black, the edges of the feathers paler, 
 Iteueath nearly white, with obsolete, pale streaks down the shafts 
 of the feathers, the white taking a curve behind the eye; four or 
 more, cf the middle tail feathers duskv brown black, crossed with 
 five or six pale ruf<Mis bars; ;uid one, or more, of the outer ones 
 barre<l whitish and ash-(.»lour; legs blue. 
 
 :l il^ 
 
 A — Lengtli (\\ inches ; bill and legs dusky; fore part find sides 
 of the head, and all beneath, white, passing round the lower j)art 
 of the neck as a narrow collar; hind half of the crown, the nape, 
 
 
r.iLco.v. 
 
 20.0 
 
 and neck heliiiid •lef]) blue I)la(k; Lick, wiu;rrs ami two middle 
 tail leathers the same, the others mottleil with dusky in bars; thighs 
 an«l vent rutons ; on the oliin and fore part of the lieek a lari;e, \niUi 
 rufous sjK.t; the wings, when closed, reach to the middle "f the 
 tail. 
 
 Inhabits India ; met with near Sylhet. In another drawini;, 
 the forehead, as far a.^ the middle of the crown, the whole sides of the 
 head and neck, to the belly are white, crossing- in a narrow rin;-.- at 
 the lower part of the neck ; chin, throat, thi-hs, and vent, rufous ; 
 the eye surrounded with black, which curves downward for some way 
 onthene<k; bill, cere, and leys, lead-colour. 
 
 The Ueni>al Falcon is also found in Java, but the specimens are 
 smaller, ami somewhat ditleringin plumai^e, >\hieh is in i^eneral on 
 the upper parts and hypochondres, Idack ; forehead, chin, throat, 
 a streak over the eye, ajul axiUaries, white ; cpiills and tail feathers 
 fasciated with white on the iimer webs; belly and fore part of the 
 .shins inclined to ferruginous. Called in Java, Allap, or Allap- 
 Allap.* 
 
 ifi' 
 
 137— SOOLO FALCOX. 
 
 Fiilco Sulofii^is, Lhi. Trans, xili. p. 1:37.— Ilorslkld. 
 
 LEXGTri 1 1 inches. Plumage alnne cinereous lead-colour ; 
 beneath dusky ferru-inous ; <piills black ; wing- eoverts white at the' 
 base ; tail feathers, the outer one excepted, bandeil with black ; the 
 nnder part whitish. 
 
 Inhabits Java, and there called Allap-Allap-lallar. 
 
 VOL. I. 
 
 * Lin. Trana. v. xiii. p. 135.— IIoisHuld. 
 
 £e 
 
 ' '( 
 
''!J Jl 
 
 210 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 1.38-CIITPUCK FALCON. 
 
 LENGTH 11 in. Bill black; <;ere pale yellow; liead inarke<l 
 with dusky and wliitisli spots ; back deep brown, maruins ot tlie 
 teatliers fringed with ferruuinons ; scapidars marked with five or six 
 white spots ; throat, neck, and breast, wliite, with large broad, 
 brown sti'eaks ; thighs the same, but the streaks fewer ; l)elly and 
 vent white ; tail four inches long, pale brownish ash-cohjur, crosse«l 
 with five bars of black, the first at the base, the fifth close to the 
 ends of the feathers, but the very tips beyond are white; the twc^ 
 middle ones nearly lead-colour, with very obsolete bars; legs long, 
 pale yellow; claws black, 
 
 Inhabits India, and there known by the name of Chipuck. Tt 
 seems to have great affinity to the Pigeon-Hawk. 
 
 .. I 
 
 i 1 
 
 I ! 
 
 •J 
 III': 
 
 • 
 ill' 
 
 1 
 
 1 ,; 
 
 r.l 
 
 :|!.!: 
 
 
 139.— BROWN'S HAWK. 
 
 Fulco Ixidiiis, /«</. Oni, i. A'-i. (im. Lin, i. 280. Datid. ii. 80. 
 
 Fal(.'o Browiiii, Shaw's Zaol. vii. 101. 
 
 [Jrowii Hawk, Gen, Si/ii, \. \).'X>. ilrown. 111. \>,(}, 1.3. 
 
 LENGTH 13 inches. Bill blue, with a black tip ; irides yellow : 
 plumage above brown ; wing coverts edged with white ; scapulars 
 bruwn, s|)otted with white; <piills <lusky, edged with pale l)rown ; 
 lore pait of the neck, and un<ler jiarts white, crossed with nimn rrtiis 
 semi-circular yellow lines; tail marked with four dusky lines; legs 
 very pale yellow 
 
FALCON. 
 
 211 
 
 Tiilia])its Ceylon ; dLScribed by Mr. Brown in his Illustrations 
 of Zooluuy. 
 
 140— SPECKLED SPARROW-HAWK. 
 
 F;ih-<> Tacliivo, Tnd.Orn. Sup. ]i.x\. Levuil.'x. p. 100, DtiHd.W. p. 90. Shaw's Zoo/, 
 
 vii. ihn. 
 
 Speckled Sparrow-Haw k, Ceii, Si/n, Sup.iu p. 51. 
 
 THIS is little inferior in size to the Sparrow- 1 lawk. Tlie bill 
 bluish; iri<les the colour of ir;|)uz? ; the head and luck varied with 
 white and rufous, with spots of ])mwn black; breast white, mixed 
 with rufous; above the body dull brown for the most part, beneath 
 white, shaded with rufous, and marked with brown spots, like 
 crescents : tips of the cjuills white ; tail as lonif as the body, brown 
 aljove, crossed with bauds of deeper brown ; beneath it white, 
 banded with blai^kish ; the cjuills reach to the middle; lejus yellow. 
 
 The female is less brii>ht in colour. 
 
 Inhabits the interior of the Cape of Good Hope ; found only in 
 the deep forests borderinu: Queer Boom, and those of }Iottni<|iia 
 Lan<l, and makes the nest between the forks of the branches of lireat 
 trees, formed of small twiu's an«l moss; has three youny- at a time: 
 sup[)osed to feed on small birds, without distinction, bui nourishes 
 the yomiu," with grasshoppers; has a j)iercinij^ lurfe, like Cri-cri often 
 repeated; the eiigs are white, marked with rufous spots. 
 
 I - ! 
 
 F. E 2 
 
■ ll 
 • 1 
 
 •V 1 « 
 
 FALCON, 
 
 141— RED-LEGGED FALCON. 
 
 FhIco Giilmr, IikI. Orii. Sup, p. x, Z)(/m(/. ii. S7. Sliaw^s Zoul, \u. "iO'i. 
 Lf Gabar, Lccail. Oi.s.\. p. 1:J(). pi. :33. 
 EptTvit'r (iabar, Duud.W, p. J". 
 Ktcl-lt'f;i;ed Falcon, GV«. .S'//h. .S'Hy>. ii. p. 47. 
 
 I I 
 
 i \ 
 
 J':i 
 
 SIZE of the Sparrow-IIiiwk, and the wings, as in that ]>irtl, 
 <h) not reac'li nuicli beyond tlie ruinj), but it is stonter in ])io|)ortion. 
 and tlie tail rather shorter. The bill is black; cere and lens fine red; 
 irides yellow ; head, neck, npper ])arts of the Ixuly, and win^s, 
 liiey Inown ; npper and lower tail coverts white ; quills dusky, 
 banded beneath, and the second (piills tipped with white ; tail even, 
 liiuuled darker and lighter brown, 1)eneath the same with l)laek and 
 \\\\\{e ; from the chin to the breast bluish grey, and from thence to 
 the vent dusky white, crossed with li -' /rown bands. 
 
 The female is one-third larger thuii the male. 
 
 Inhabits the Cape of Good Hope but found only in the interior 
 parts, on the borders of the river Swarte-kop and Sondag, also about 
 Karow, Camdeboo, and other parts, but not at the Cape itself; said 
 to lay about four white eggs, the size of those of the Sparrow-Haw U, 
 and to hatch in September. 
 
 ( i: 
 
FALCON. 
 
 2V4 
 
 14>.— I)^VA«F FALCON. 
 
 Falco niinnlliis, Tiid. Oni. Sup. p. x. Lcvjil.Oi.s. i. jil. 34. Duttd. ii. p. S8. .S7i«m'V« 
 
 /oo/. vii. "JOrj. 
 Dwiirl' Falioii, (Jen. Si/ii, Sup, ii. p. 48. 
 
 a, 
 
 .1: 
 cv. 
 >n<l 
 
 Hit 
 
 lid 
 k. 
 
 LESS than the Merlin, hut with the proportions of theSpnm>\v- 
 Hawk, on a smaller scale. Bill black ; cere and legs yellow ; irides 
 yellow orange; ivpper pails of the body, wings, and tail, browij! 
 beneath white, with a few brown spots on the throat, which inrrea^e 
 in size on the breast, and become transverse bars on the liellv and 
 thighs ; the (lujllsreich a trifle beyond »he base of the tail, which is 
 even at the end ; tlie prime quills banil> with white >n the inivii 
 webs, the secon<'aries the same, but the . nids are broader; inuhr 
 wing coverts rufous, spotted with ^vhite ; tail brown, marke«l >\ ith 
 obsolete darker bands, which are whitish on the inner webs. 
 
 Inhabits the Cape of Good Hope : is a bold sj)ecies, generally 
 j)reying on smaller birds* and grasshoppers — drives away the Shrike 
 from its quarters, as well as many biitls of prey larger than itself, 
 even IJu/.zards and Kiie<. 
 
 The male and female generally seen together; build on trees, 
 making a nest of flexible twigs intermixed with moss and leaves, 
 Avith a lining of wool and feathers ; the female lays five eggs spotted 
 with brown, and is nearly twice the size of the male. 
 
 * M. Levuillant obserre*, that one was so daring a* to take a bird from the table ut 
 which he sat, wliile lie was preparing others. 
 
w 
 
 t, ■ 
 
 »T"Tf 
 
 1 
 i = 
 
 f 
 
 214 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 I !i 
 
 'I, .,f"! 
 
 143— MINUTE FALCON. 
 
 Fako minntU!*, Ind. Oru. \. p. 50. Lin. i. 131. Bri$,\, 315. pi. 30. f. i. 
 
 p. 01, (in,. Lin. \. 285; 
 Falco Biissoiiiaiiiis, Sliuw\s Zool, vii. 203. 
 iNIimitf Falcon, d'cw. .S'//h. i, p. 112. 
 
 /(/. Svo. 
 
 LESStlian the Merlin; length llfin.^ bill black; cere biwvn; 
 plumage above brown, variegated witli rufous ; at the back of the 
 head a niixtiu'e of white ; throat and fore part of the neck white, 
 .sjM»tted with rufou.s brown, the rest of the under parts white, with 
 transverse rufous brown stripes; under tail coverts white ; under w ing 
 coverts dirty white, with brown spots ; quills brown, baired within 
 with darker brown; tail brown, with six bands of a diuker colour ; 
 legs yellow ; claw s black. 
 
 M. Brisson describes another, which had only four bunds on tiie 
 tail, and the breast marked >vith spear-shaped spots. 
 
 Inhabits the Island of Malta. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 21.> 
 
 ♦ # * 
 
 NEfF HOLLAND, cjr 
 
 144— MOrXTAIX EAGLE. 
 
 Moui.tuin Eagle, Col/ins's yen- South WaUs, ii. p. 2^7. j,!. ,„ do. 
 
 THrS bird is desiM-ibed as bein.i; of a larije size, slwiulin.- iu 
 leiol.t abo,it five feet. In tl.e plate it appears to be wholly i.f a 
 bnnymsli lead-colour, with a wax-coloured cere, reaching.- 1.. thr , ve; 
 the feathers of the crown lon^^ enough to form a kintl of cr.st n h^icli 
 IS rufous yellow at the tip ; ends of the win- coverts dull rufous ; (he 
 Ml IS pale dusky brown ; quills and tail nearly of equal leu-ths. (Iu 
 latter pointed ; legs cinereous yellow. 
 
 Said to have been found in JJroken IJay, Xew-IIo||au.l mIuiv 
 it M'as wounded, and secured by Captain A\'aterhou.se, but not knouu 
 by the c«,lonists, none of them reniend>enn,if tf) have seen i( bcfoie • 
 Avhilst lying at the bottom of a boat, with the lei-s lied, it is sai.l \u 
 have driven the talons through a man's foot; and was so mu<-h an 
 object of wonder and fear, anu.ng the natives, that noue <,f them 
 would go near it; and they asserted, that it would carrv oil' ., midclje 
 s./ed kangaroo ; it lived with them ten davs, and wJuld only take 
 food from one person; after this, it divided the rope it nas fa'stened 
 with, and made its escape. 
 
 A similar bird to the above was three feet in leniith. Hill deep 
 brown, from the point to the gape three in<hes ; ' head snior.th • 
 feathers of the neck sharp pohited, colour brown, with pahred-vs' 
 and blackish shafts ; back and wings dee'^, brown, marked with •, 
 few paler spots on the greater coverts, and second (luilis; ureater 
 qndls black, the first five iuch.^s longer than the second (he bise 
 much marked with white within ; under parts of the l.ody, and under 
 
210 
 
 FAIJCOS. 
 
 \^ inif coverts pale niloiis brow n ; oliin and vent much paler than tlie 
 ic«»t ; tail rounded at the eiul, the two middle feathers twelve inclus 
 lonii", the exterior scarcely ten ; colour tluskv, mottled with white • 
 the eiuls, for two or three inches, tlusky, and all pointed at the tips ; 
 les;s stout, feathered over the knees, ami yellow. 
 
 I found a loose skin of one of these in the Jiritish Mum um, 
 hrouiiht from \ew-IIolland. 
 
 Anionuthe drawinusof Mr. Dent, is the tiuureof a l>ird, which 
 r suppose to he a variety of the JMountain Kanle. The bill stout, 
 lead-colour; cere yellow; plumage in general deep lead-coloiir, 
 approachiutf to bhu'k ; wing coverts cinereous, the feathers crossed 
 >vitli tine «lusky lines, and the larger ones barred with the same ; 
 belly and tliighs ash-c<doure<l, with transverse dusky lines, and tlie 
 teathers of the latter reaching lialf over the legs; tail short, roinuled, 
 the wings reacliing to the end of it; legs dusky yellow; cla>\s 
 crooked, black. 
 
 14^3— LACTEOUS EAGLE. 
 
 ' ^■^lit 
 
 ! i., 
 
 I-M 
 
 I 
 
 I ^ ., 1 
 
 THIS is of a considerable size, being 2ft. lOin. in length. The 
 bill is black ; cere yellow; plumage wholly milk-white; tail lOin, 
 long, and even at the end ; legs .stout, yellow. 
 
 Inhaljits New-Holland, and is, in make and shape, not unlike 
 the Hen-Harrier, but the legs are stouter. 
 
 I observe a similar one among some New-Hollan<l drawings, in 
 the collection of Mr. Francillon. This, however, ditTers in having 
 tbe cere and leg.s orange-colour ; the <|uills reach about one-fourth 
 on the tail. 
 
 The name known by in New-Holland is Goo-loo-bee. 
 
FALCOy. 
 
 217 
 
 M({_^K^v.I^oLLA^D white eagle. 
 
 Falco 
 
 Fairo novd. II,.llnn,ln,., /„,/. Orn. i. ,,. l(i. Cm. JJ„. i. 2((4, 7)a«,/. „. p. 50. 
 Fiilco iilldis, Shdir's Zoo/, vli. p. !)-2. 
 
 .\ew-Mol|..„.| Mhit. Ea,l., f.V„. ,S>.. i. ,,.40. /,/. ,V„/,. ,.. ,.... „./„,,., rou. „1. 
 1 1. "JoO. •' ' 
 
 LI':XGT1I 2(Mn. Cne and oibifs yellow; fl,e uliole of flu. 
 I.Iunn.,i.e pure ul.ite ; legs yellow ; the hind daw double the lenuth 
 ot the others. 
 
 Inhabits Xew-IIoIland. First connnnnirated to nie by the late 
 Dr. J. K. Forster; one of these formerly in the eolIe<tion of Sir Jos 
 Hanks, JJart. and presented by him to the Jhitish Museum I1u- 
 (l.iills white, like the rest of the plunuioe, and reaeh only to the 
 beomnn.i. of the tail. This is eoi.siderably smaller thau the last, and 
 may not iinprolwbly ditler from it iu sex. 
 
 147.-BLACK-EYED EAGLE. 
 
 Fal.'o mdaiiops, /„,/. On,. Sup. p. xii. Shuw', Zuol. vii. I73. 
 lilack-f_v(.(l Falcon, (ieii. Si/n. ,S„;j. ii. 52. 
 
 •f '■ t I 
 
 ■'■ '■'. 'i 
 
 LLNG 1 II ;j-l or .35 in. Dill black, pale about the nostrils; the 
 head and neek ash-colour ; eye placed in a triangular rufous patch 
 but nnineduitely round the eye black; the back, win-s, and tail' 
 
 vol.. I. 
 
 Ff 
 
1 ^jJ^'^-Tr-y 
 
 llii 
 
 % 
 
 218 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 tlusky brown, the last longish ; round the lower parts of the neck 
 ant' all beneath ferruginous, crossed with numerous fine lines of 
 )»lnish ash-colour; legs pale retl. 
 Inhabits \ew-IIolland. 
 
 IWii 
 
 H 
 
 It 
 
 
 • 1 
 
 '■li 
 
 148.-WKITE-IIEADED RUFOUS EAGLE. 
 
 m 
 
 ' ^.i 
 
 LENT/VH between three and four feet. Bill yellowish horn- 
 «•( lour ; irides orange ; head, neck, and breast white; the rest of the 
 phnnage in general <lidl rufous, or rust colour; tail nnioh roun<lfd iit 
 the end, but scarcely enough to be called cuneifonn ; quills black, 
 reaching three-fourths on the tail ; legs dull yellow. 
 
 Inhabits Nevv-IIolland, and there called Girrcnera. It is |n»»- 
 hiiblc, that pari of its food consists in sucking the eggs of otlu r 
 birds, as in the stomach of one was found a considerable quantify of 
 the shells; it is also said to live nnich on fish. At iirst sight it might 
 be taken lor a variety of tlie Pondicherry s[)ecies, but «litfirs in not 
 liiiving tiie tlark lines down the shafts of the feathers, independent 
 of tile shape of the tail, which is nearly even in the last named bird. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 210 
 
 1 40.— NE>V-II0LLAN1> FALCON. 
 
 LENGTH 1ft. 10 in. Bill black-brown, with a considerable 
 swellini*', Imt no notch in the npper mandible; halt" of the under one 
 and «;ere, as also between the bill and eye, yellow; the lore sparinnly 
 beset with haii s ; phnnage above deep chocolate brown, with a 
 mixture of white at the l)ack of the neck ; wiui^ coverts brown, the 
 lower series marked at the tip with rufous ; untler wiuii' coverts 
 marbled with ]>ale rufous; (|uills marked with tive or si\ obscure 
 darker bars ; iail brown, ten inches lonu-, with three liroad Ijars of 
 black ; one at the base, another across the middle, and the third near 
 the end, the tip rufous; all the feathers nearly equal in leniith; 
 beneath, from the chin, a\ holly white; the feathers streaked with 
 brown down the middle, but more narrow as they proceed down- 
 wards, and on the belly are mere lines ; thighs feathered below the 
 joint ; the wings reach beyond the middle of the tail ; legs stout, 
 scaly, two inches long, yellow ; shins featliere«l half the length ; 
 <'laws bla<'k. 
 
 Inhabits New South Wales. — Li the collection of the late (u^w. 
 Davies ; we have seen it also m that of Mr. Bullock. 
 
 hi 
 
 150— ASil-HEADED FALCON. 
 
 LENCiTII about 30 in. Bill .stout, with a conspicuous notch, 
 colour black ; cere pale yellow ; head, and part of the neck fine 
 
 F F 2 
 
m 
 
 ! hh 
 
 '220 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 asli-colour; round tlie ej^es pale ferrngiiums, but the eye itself is 
 placed in a bed of l)lack, and a slender black streak above it ; the 
 rest of the neck, and all beneath, dull pale ferru;:;inons, A\ifli 
 luunerous pale lines, edited with dusky beneath ; back, Minus, aiul 
 tiiil bnmii, with some niottlinys of a darker colour on Ihe first; the 
 last lona,", even at the end, and the wings reach one-fomth on it ; 
 legs long, slender, didl red. 
 
 Inhabits New-Holland. — Mr. Francillou. 
 
 151.— PORT JACKSON FALCON, 
 
 ■i ■ 
 
 ■ 
 
 if: 
 
 ■ 
 
 ■'I- i 
 
 <! : 
 
 
 ' 1 i ' . 
 
 
 
 : 111 ' 
 
 
 i'li^'Hi 
 
 ilHH '-' 
 ■ffla- i' 
 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 iflnH'-' 
 
 Wm'K 
 
 Hi 
 
 b 
 
 THIS is a large species, being in height 28 in. as it slands erect. 
 Bill stout, notched, dusky; cere ash-colour; head, neck, and under 
 parts white ; behind the neck the feathers streaked with black, but 
 the lower part of it, the back, and wings are brown; the feathers in 
 ueneral edged with light dun-colour ; wing coverts white about the 
 slioulder; lower coverts and pinions marked with large brown spots; 
 insides of the wings and tail pearly grey; tail short, brown, the 
 (juills reaching nearly to the eml of it; legs very stout, and wart\ : 
 (laws large, lH>oked, black. 
 
 Inhabits New South A\^ales ; seen about Port Jackson. — In the 
 ( ollection of General Davies. In another .specimen, from \\hich a 
 ilrau ing \vas taken, the base half of the tad is black brow n, the re^t 
 white to the end. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 221 
 
 A.— Height, wlien standinn^, 29 in. Bill and cere pale lnowii ; 
 l)luinage in general, above brown, beneath dun, or brownish creani- 
 «N>Ionr, paler on the belly and thighs, the latter marked witii 
 whitish spots ; wings deep brown ; edges of the feathers of the wing 
 <'0verts whitish ; qnills black ; inside of the wings spotted brown 
 and w hite, and of the qnills brown black ; tail brown, very short, 
 the feathers pale on the edges, and the qnills reach rather beyond tl 
 end ; legs very stout, scaly, yellow ; claws black. 
 
 le 
 
 152.— WINKING FALCON. 
 
 Falco connivens, TmL Orn. Sup. p. xii. Shaiv\s Zou/. vii. 180. 
 Winking Falcon, f^ni. Si/n. Sup. \i. p. 53. 
 
 SIZE of the Ringtail; length 18 or 1.9 in. Bill pale, with a, 
 black point; irides yellow; general colour of the plumage deep 
 chocolate brown, spotted Avith rusty white on the lower part of the 
 neck l)ehind, and on the axillariesof the wings ; the quills oldiquelv 
 and the tail feathers transversely, barred witli the same; under pai-s,' 
 as far as the breast, dirty yellowish white, marked with short dusky 
 streaks ; legs covered to the toes, with pale ash-coloured feathers : t,„-\ 
 yellow, claws hooked, black. Souu^ birds are without auy white on tlu^ 
 lower part of the ne.;k behiud, but marked with white on the axillari.s. 
 
 Inhabits New-Holland; said to have a wonderful facuHy of ,„n- 
 tracting and dilating the iris. The name of the bird is Goora-a-iiauu . 
 
m^ " 
 
 ■HHliir 
 
 ■ 
 
 nHlmlll ' 
 
 
 22*2 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 133 -KAmATEB FALCON— Pl. XI. 
 
 m 
 
 Falro riuliatns, Ind. Orn, Sup. p. xii. ,S7irtH-',« Zool. vii. 177. 
 Hmliiitc'd Fiik'Dii, ticii. Si/ii, Siij). \\. \K^i-i, pi. cxxi. 
 
 THIS ill 22 inrlips Ioug,-, and four ieet bitKid in extent of vinff. 
 Jiill ))laok, with a l>liie tinge; cere, and space round the eye blue; 
 irides brown ; plumaije in general fine rust-colour, spotted and 
 streaked all over with 1»lack, but marked on the hea<l and neck Mith 
 tine lines of the same ; Avings and tail brown, with blackish or dusky 
 bars; the tail very long, marked with eight or nine curved black 
 Ijars, the Mings reaching to two-thirds of its length; legs blue; 
 clans long, black, and sharp. 
 
 Irdiabits New-Holland, I)ut is probably scarce, for at the time 
 tills description Mas taken, only one had been met with, nailed to the 
 side of a settler's hut; it is said to tly with incredible swiitness. 
 
 Among the tlrawings of 3rr. Francillon, is one from New- 
 Holland, with similar pbnnage, said to be 24 in. long; at first sight 
 aj)pears the same, but the bill has a more conspicuous notch on the 
 upper mandible, and the tail not half the length of the other, 
 although barred across in the same manner ; legs pale. 
 
 I suspect this last bird to have been figured from one in which 
 the tail was mutilated, unless the two .sexes of the same specie.s 
 should so essentially differ in that particular. 
 
 I'lrll •:!. 
 
* J 
 
'!i|( 
 
FALCON. 
 
 223 
 
 154.— NEW-HOLLAND SPARROW-HAM K. 
 
 Falco Nisus, /;«/. Orii. Sup. p. xi. 
 
 New-Holland Spurrow-Hawk, GVit. Syn. Sup. ii. p, 51. 
 
 LENGTH 18 in. Bill pale blue; irides yellow; top of the head 
 asli-coloiir ; behind the neck rnfous ; back and wings dark asii- 
 colour, nearly black ; breast and belly dirty white, crossed witli 
 numerous pale rufous bars ; tail lon^:, dusky, with nine or ten pale 
 bars ; wina:s short, reachinu- only to the base ; legs yellow. 
 
 Inhabits New-Holland; has the manners and appearance of the 
 Sparrow-Hawk. 
 
 ,f:^ 'r " 
 
 .'i; 
 
 I0.3.— DARK SPARROW-HAAVK. 
 
 SIZE of the last. Rill stout, lilack ; head, and all above, 
 wings, and tail deep brown; beneath wholly crossed with pale 
 brown bars, on a whitish ground ; legs long and slender, as in the 
 Sparrow-Hawk, dull pale yellow ; toes long, the middle one furnished 
 with a kind of lobe or ap[»endage ; whigs as in the last. 
 
 Inhabits New South Wales, and called Goo-rooing, but is uot 
 common. This seems to be much allied to, if not a variety of tlie 
 last described. 
 
 H 
 
•>0 4 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 f n 
 
 loG— LEADEN-BACKED IIAAVK. 
 
 SrZE uiicnfiMii. Bill black; cere yellow; the baek, uiiius, 
 aiul one ihini of the base of the tail, bluish lea<l-cohnir; (he rest of 
 the bird wholly white; le<is stout, yellow; claws bhick ; tail nearly 
 even, and the wings reat.h ahnost to the end of it. 
 
 Inhabits \ew-JIolland.— Aniong- the drawings in the collection 
 of Mr, rran<'illon, is one similar, as to distribution of colour; the 
 leys flesh-colour. 
 
 l.>7.— AXILLARY FALCON. 
 
 Fiilco iixilliiris, Iiid. Orn. Slip. \).\x. Shaii-'s Zou/. vu. 17.3. 
 Axillary Falcon, (,<ii. Si/ii. Suj>. u. [>.4'2, 
 
 SIZE and shape of the Ilen-IIarrier, butdiffvTent in colour, and 
 \\ itliout the wreathed feathers round the lower part of the head. IJill 
 black; tongue bifid at the tip; irides orange; plumage above 
 cinereojis blue, beneath whitish ; over the eye, and close to if, a 
 long, irregular, narrow streak of black; a large, longpatc.'h of black 
 also occu])ies a greater part of the wing coverts ; quills black, and 
 reach to the end of the tail, the last rounded at the end, and of a 
 moderate length ; legs short, stout, and pale yellow. 
 
 i i • 'I ^ 
 
FALCON. 
 
 2'2o 
 
 Tiiliiiliits New-IIollaml, Imt is not a oominon I)ir(l. Tlie speci- 
 iiKMi from uliicli tlM" (ilKtvf desoriptioii was taken l)tini>- (-anu^lit alive, 
 was \^it\it for two months, and ted with small hirds, tish, is:e. 
 
 Amony the diawinus of Cu-w. llardwieke, is a bird answeriiiii 
 the ahove— lenutli I'iin.; 1)111 blaek ; tlie eye in a small patch ot" 
 l)|a<'k, leniithened l)eli»ie, and pointed behiud; bend of the wiiiu 
 vhite; tail jtlaiii, nearly white ; the win^s reach rather beyond the 
 end, which is e\(n ; leys yellow; claws black, 
 
 From India ; met wilh at Lnckjiow. 
 
 lo8.— PAHAMKlTA FALCON. 
 
 SIZE of a Mciliii, and somewhat like that l>ird. Bill small, 
 bla<k; iiides yellow; ])lnina<;e above tine brown, the feathers 
 maruiiied with niions; chin, throat, and breast, ldotche<l brown and 
 while; belly and Jliiuhs <lnsky white, barred with rntixis; inner webs 
 barred with a pale colour ; tail even at the end, crossed with twelve 
 or foiidcen pale clay-coloured bars, rather obscure, except on the 
 innta- webs, where they are more conspicuous ; win^s loni;-, reachinu' 
 near to the end of the <;ai; legs slender, long, yellow, claws bla(>k; 
 featln rsof the thighs long, reacliing half way on the shins. 
 
 Inhabits New South W ales. 
 
 A.— Length loin. Bill black; cere yellow; plumage above 
 brownish ash-colour; beneath wholly white; quills and tail darker 
 
 G G 
 
 VOL. I, 
 
 
 
II 
 
 tl.iiii tin; rest of tilt; |»liiiiiai>e ; tail <;iu:Iit iiu'lics loiia^, <M'o.s,setl uidi 
 tut'lvd *n' toiirt«,'('n ((bsok-fc dusky bars ; quills the siuui', Itiii tli«- 
 l»ars ouly ou llie iiuuT wehs; lo^s stout, .scaly, tlnvo inches in Icii;>(li. 
 and y( llou, tlu; Icutlicrs hauginu,- over the joint b« 'tore ; chiws h)nu 
 and |ial<'. 
 
 Iidiabils New Suutli A\'alcs — (ouiul about Pamnietta ; pcihajis 
 dilU'iinu' tioni the other oidv in sex. 
 
 If ^ ' 
 
 IF'"* 
 
 m 
 
 
 
 \i ('; r 
 
 ]j«— FAI1^ FAr.CON. 
 
 FiiU'c) I'luriis, Fnd. Orn. Sni>. y>.x\V\, Shaw's Zoul. vVi. 1S4. 
 Fuir Falcon, (t'tii. Si/iu Sup- u. |i.51. 
 
 TUTS is altout I2in. in length. IJill pale brown; irides and 
 legs yellow ; head, neck before, an<l beneath the bwly, white, but 
 the <iown of the head and middle of the belly, pale blue; ba<k, 
 wings, and tail, brown ; bend of the wing brownish blue, occupy- 
 ing, in an oblicjue manner, above half the coverts. 
 
 Inhabits Xew-IIolland ; manners unknown. 
 
 Another, very .similar, spotted on the nape with black ; back 
 |)aler ; tail tippe<l with pale-colour ; all beneath white, without any 
 tinge of blue. Probably the female ? 
 
 
PALCOV. 
 
 227 
 
 IGO.— PACIFIC FALCON. 
 
 Fiilro pacllinis, /m/. Oni. .S'h/j; p. xiii. Shnw's ZixJ. \\\. ISl!. 
 Pacilic Falcon, (.'en. Syn. Sup. ii. p. 51. 
 
 LEXCfTII from 10 to 18in. 13ill, iridos, and leys vollou- : 
 hvuii and most part of 1l,e i.erk Avliile, hut the rest of the phimime 
 i,^n..;rally hrown, lihjtohed on tlie hack with dark spots; h.-llv 
 stnakcd with hlaok; tail h.ii- even, <ios.scd with seven or eioflt 
 <'!>h(|U(,' hhick )»ars; qnills harrcd as the tail, hut the ends are hiark; 
 thehreast and helly are paler than the upper parts, marked nidi 
 dusky, narrow streaks; thighs and vent dusky ^hite; the (juills 
 n ach to more than lialf way on the tail. 
 
 Fnliahits \ew South ^Vales. Only one has been shot, hut 
 others have heen now and theii seen, ami is therefore supposed n<»t 
 lo he conunon. 
 
 IGl,— LUXATED FALCON. 
 
 Falco luiHilatus, Jiid. Orn. Sup. p. siii. 
 Liinattd Falcon, CVh. .Vyw. .S»y;. ii. p. 54. 
 
 LFNGTH about 12 in. Bill blue; forehead ],u/fleoIoMr • dl 
 the upper parts of the plnmao-e bn»wn, also the winys and iail • 
 throat, and nnder parts butt' yellow, p^ ssin- npwards in the .Ikhm" 
 ot a orescent, on each side, nnder the eye, and ayain below tl 'i'. 
 I)..t not so tar; the breast marked with nnmerons hrown snots- 
 
 Ci c 2 
 
11 
 
 i>-28 
 
 FALCOX. 
 
 Iliiuiis rrossed witli fine Ijrown lines; tlie tail somewliat onneifonn, 
 and l()ni;isli ; the winns reach to about the middle of it; leus ytllow. 
 
 Inhaliits Xew-IIollund, taken there in 3Jareh 
 name (loo-roo-Vianj;-. 
 
 The native 
 
 ] na— YELLO W-C I II :\^ ED FALCON. 
 
 LENfiTII 18in. Bill bine, >vith a black tip; ceiv h]w : 
 plnmanc above, >\ inys, and tail deep brown, or dusky black ; the 
 sanu- on the sides of the neck, and breast before ; over the eye a streak 
 of the colour of yellow oker; chin the same, but j)aler; sides ai' the 
 throat streaked with yellow, and a few lary-e roundish spots on 
 the breast; the lower pi.rt of which, the belly, and Aent, are dull 
 velUm : leys creenish yellow. 
 
 Inhabits Ne\\-Zea!i;nd. — C(donel AVoodfi>rd. 
 
 ii( 
 
 n :;i:lilai.i 
 
 4 
 \ii< 
 
 1 03.— mill) JIAWK. 
 
 LENGTH 14 or 15 inclies; the general make rather stout. 
 ]Vdl lead-coloiu' : cere yellowish ; top of the hej 1, and sides below 
 the eyes black, giving the appearance of a hood ; the black continues 
 on the na[)e, and all the under parts of the body, but inclines to blue 
 
 >,- 
 
FALCON. 
 
 22i) 
 
 on the ])a(k ami ^^'mg; ooveits, where the ini<klle of the featliers is 
 marked uith bhick ; cliin and throat white, Avith a f) w (hisky streaks, 
 but from the breast the Mhole of the nnder ^.arts erosse<l niili 
 ninnerons, sknder, dusky bars, ahnost toue'jn.jr eacli «»ther ; liiil 
 marked with seven or eight paie ones on the inner we])s. appearing 
 ))eneath; sliaf'ts white ; wings huig, nadiing to tlie end of the tail^ 
 legs jiale veHow. 
 
 Inhabits New Soutli A\'ale.^ : said to live on small birds, (ish. 
 and vt ,)tiles. 
 
 
 104— ASn-TAlLEI) FALCON. 
 
 LENGTH :>9in. Bill and cere dirty lioni-colour ; pluma-t 
 Pbove brown, the edges of the featliers paler; inside of the win-s 
 brown and white; of the prinso and sec-ond quills brown black; 
 the nn<ler j^arts of the body paler, mixed with brown ; each feather 
 of iht belly light at the lip, surrounded with dusky; tail .»f a 
 moderate h ngth, pale ash-colo.n-; and the wings, when elosed, reach 
 Ro:newhat beyond the end of it; legs yellow, two inches lonu; daws 
 black. 
 
 IidiabitsNew South ^Vales~.Gen. Davies, 
 
 Si 
 
 I 
 
 i:: 
 
230 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 105.— CKEAiM-BELLIED FALCON. 
 
 '!■!■ 
 
 LENCiTIT 20in. Bill lead-colour, the upper mandible funrslied 
 with a double notch, the under short at the end, and scooped out ; 
 cere pale; round the eye bare and bluish ; ])hnnage in general, .dxne 
 brown, the inner second quills marked with a rulons spot on each 
 side of the shaft; all the greater quills the sanu', about lialf >\av 
 from the base ; tail as the quills, the two middle feathers marked 
 with a rid'ous spot on each side of the shai't ; all the under parts of 
 (he body cream-colour ; marked down the chin, forej)art or the 
 neck, and breast, Avith brown streaks; belly and vent ])lain; thigiis 
 and sides under the wings brown ; tail eight inches long, and the 
 wings, when closed, reach nearly to the end of it; legs three inclies 
 long, greenish blue, niodc'iately strong, and scaly ; claws stout. 
 
 Inhabits New South >\'ales. — In the collection of (ien. Dalits. 
 
 106— BLACK-SFIOULDEREI) KITE. 
 
 THIS is full two feet in length. Bill black; cere yellow; 
 irides hazel; general colour (»f the plumage above brown, the 
 f( athers somewhat ipointed at the ends, >> ith a black line down the 
 shafts of those of the head, neck, upper and tuuhr wing coverts ; 
 the rest of the wing deej) brown, nearly black; under parts of the 
 body nearly the same as the neck and wing coverts ; tail forkt d, the 
 
FALCON. 
 
 231 
 
 outer feathers ten inches in length, and mncli tlie same in colour as 
 theijuills; leys stout, scaly, yellow; daws bluish black. 
 Inhabits New South Wales ; said to be a teniale. 
 
 107— ASII-BllOWX FALCON. 
 
 LENGTH loin. Bill black; cere yellow; plumage above 
 brownish ash-colour, beneath wholly ^hite ; quills and tail dark 
 brown, tJie last eight inches long, crossed with twelve or fourteen 
 obsoh te (hisky bars ; (|uills nnicli tlie same, Imt with bars only on 
 the iimer wel)s ; legs three inches long, stout, and yellow, the feathers 
 of the thighs hang some way over the joint on the forepart ; claws 
 long- and [>ale. 
 
 Inhabits New South A\^ales. 
 
 1G8.-DARK FALCON. 
 
 SIZE uncertain, seemingly acqniline. Tiill large, stout, black ; 
 <ere dusky; plumage in general brown ; breast and under parts pah- 
 br(»wn; wings darker than the rest; tail pale brown, with the en<l 
 dark brown ; the wings reach to about one-third of the length ; legs 
 stout, bluish; claws black. 
 
 Inhabits New-IIollan<l, by the name of Wee-a-rara. 
 
 A 
 
 !"i ' 
 
# ' ;: 
 
 
 232 
 
 FALCOV. 
 
 i 
 
 i wM 
 
 *•** AMERICAN. 
 
 1 Of).— CRESTED EAGLE. 
 
 |i t-f 
 
 r I'l: 
 
 Faico Ilarpyia, /»(/. Or/i. i. j), 9. C.'w. /.in. i. '2.)1. Shtiir's Zixil. vii. 54. 
 
 \ iiltiir lliiij)\ ill, Lhv. Syst. u 1-21. 
 
 Ai|uil;i Hnizilitiisls cristatii, ]inss.\. 440. /(/. Svo. i. 1-2S. /^;w'. p. 7. S. /Tj//. p. o'2. 
 
 /./. /wiu/, (W. t. 4. 
 Epi TvitT ()iittu, I'oij, d'AsuruyWi. Xn. 22. 
 
 Itz(|uaulitli, liaii. 101. Will. 109. /</. /:»-/. 288. Sfba. i. t. 01. f. 2? 
 Oronooko Ea^Ic, Brown's Jam.. 471. 
 (."nstid Vulturi', GVh. Syn. i. p. 0. 
 
 ! 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 ' 1 1 
 
 ) 
 
 
 THIS is somewhat l)i<rger than a Turkey ; length 2(Sin. extent 
 r>rt. })in. ]Jill bhick ; cere and irides yelh>w; the head fuinished 
 \\ itli a erest, <"(»inposed of t'onr teatliers of nne(jiial h'ligths, which 
 the hird can erect at will; the largest measures al)ont four inches; 
 |)liimage in gen(Mal black; behind the neck fulvcjiis ; under parts of 
 the bodyA\hit<'; the feathers on the breast very long and loose ; tail 
 barred Itrown and bla<;k ; vent and thighs with white and bla<;k; legs 
 feathered, A\hite', spottctl with black. 
 
 Inhabits 3Ie\i<,'o, Brazil, and other parts of South America. — 
 ^Vhen irritated is said to spread out the long breast teathers, so as to 
 reach quite to the toes, and from its strength to be able to cleave a 
 man's skull asunder >vith the bill. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 23.3 
 
 170.-CRO^VNED EAGLE. 
 
 Vultur coronutus, Jucq. J'og. p. 15, ftfo, n 
 Falco Jac(|\iiiii, (Jni, Lin. i. 251, 
 tljijaetos Haipj ia, Bainl, Oni. ii. -27. 
 L'Ai-k- couroniK;, Foy. d'Aznra, li. No. 7. 
 Crowned Vulture, Cen. Si/n. >,„j,. p. 5. 
 
 THIS ].as been esteemed a variety of the Crested Ea^le, as it i. 
 said to beot the .sjune .size, l,„t ,»ther.s suppose it to ),e a distinct 
 species. Bill black ; head redclish grey, and adorned with a cre.t of 
 several feathers, six inches long at least ; part of the win«^s the 
 neck aiHl breast black ; belly white; thighs white, spotted with 
 
 A b,rd of this kind was met with near St. Magdalen river in 
 ^ew Grenada; when it stood erect, it was two feet and a half in 
 height ; we learn too, that it sets np the crest in the manner of a 
 crown, and may be easily brunght up tame, if taken young 
 
 171.— ROYAL EAGLE. 
 
 Falco refralis, «oyul Eagle, Shaw's ZooL vii. 5G. 
 L'Ouira Ouasaou, Soimmi't Buff. 
 
 Tire size of this bird is said to be double that of an Eagle 
 The bdl long; hea<l large, having a crest in form of a helmet; Tves 
 
 II II 
 
Mm 
 
 234 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 blight, and piercing ; nostrils large, beset with liairs on each side of 
 the bill ; neck thick; the back, wings, and tail brown, spotted with 
 black, and variegated with ^^hitish, or yellowish streaks; belly 
 while, the feathers very soft, and ((pial in elegance to those of an 
 Egret; legs naked, scaly, and reddish; claws black, crooked, and 
 of the length of the middle finger. 
 
 This elegant and beantiful bird, is chiefly found about the 
 banks of the ri>er Amazons; <;( nerallv inliabits lofty mountains, uiid 
 builds the nest on the highest trees, constructing it ol' the lM»ues of 
 the animals it has slaughtered, and somedrv branches of trees, biml- 
 ing them together with the stems of climbers; lays two or three 
 ^hite eggs, sjmtted with redilish brown; ilies with such rapidity, 
 and such is the expanse of wings, that it sometimes strikes, and kills 
 its prey with theni, bel'ore it touches it with tiu; claws; is able to 
 tear a sheep in pieces, and sometimes attacks mankind, but its ])rin» 
 <"i|)al Ibod consists of monkies, particularly those called GuaribaJ 
 
 i'i 
 
 172 — TYRANT EAGLE. 
 
 I 
 11 
 
 Fnico T_. riinnus, Maxim, Tr. i. 317. 
 
 LENGTH 2()in. Tlines. Feathers at the back of the head 
 lengthened into a crest and erect ; hind })arts of the head and neck, 
 .sidcM of the neck, and upper parts of the back covered with white 
 feathern, tipp«;d with dark brown, but lie over each other, so that the 
 white is covered ; the rest of the bird dark brown ; larger m ing 
 
 * Simitt Beelzcbulj — Lin. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 23o 
 
 ooverts marked with a little white ; quills with some grey brown, 
 (lark, marbled, transverse stripes ; tail l)road, with four whitish 
 transverse stripes, niai oled with greyish brown ; feathers of the 
 thifihs, legs, lower part of the baek, rump, and vent, dark brown, 
 with narrow transverse lines ; the ieet feathered to the toes. 
 
 Inhabits IJrazil, found on the ]{io de grande de liejmonte, and 
 called, a small dark-brown Eagle, with a tuft of feathers at the'back 
 of the head. 
 
 17;i.— DESTllUCTIVE EAf^LE. 
 
 Filler. Destructor, I„<l. On,. Sup. p. iv, Bautl. ii. p. 00. 
 Fiilcii iiiiporiiilis, S/iaw's Zix,/. \\\, 52. t. 16. 
 tiraiid Al-le de hi Guiiiiif, Enrycl. Melhocl. 
 Dfstructivf Eagle, Cm. S,/n. Sup. ii. p. 20. 
 
 1 MIS IS a large species, in length 3ft. 2in. The bill is much 
 curved but chietly at the end, and horn-coloured ; the top and sides 
 ot the hea<l dusky grey ; feathers of the hindhead grey, very l<>n<- 
 an<( ot ditferent lengths, forming a crest; tip of the longest o-.-ev-' ' 
 ..e.k the same ; body black, banded above with grevish ; shoulders 
 grey and black mixed ; breast and belly grejash whit^ ; quills black 
 reaclnng tw.vthirds on the tail, which is black, mixed with .nev on 
 the upper part, but nearly white on the under, with a dusky bar on 
 the up; the shms covered with white feathers, banded with black • 
 toes naked, yellow. 
 
 The male is smaller, and of more lively colours. 
 
 Hh2 
 
230 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 Tnliabits Guiana, is a powerful species, sfiiil to prey on the sloth, 
 and otlier quadrupeds, as well as pheasants. M. Uaudin thiidis it 
 niudi allied to the Harpy Eagle. 
 
 I tind a similar bird among some drawings, with the crest com- 
 posed of six or eight feathers in ])airs, the lower pair longest, and 
 standing a good way from the neck, the ends of all black ; back anil 
 wings dark brown, mottled with pale on the latter ; beneath thrty 
 yellowish white, with transverse yellow brown marks, mostly on the 
 thighs ; tail long, dusky brown, crossed with three broad, brownish 
 yellow, or clay-coloured bands, tip fringed with white ; legs yellow 
 brown, smooth ; the wings reach one-third on the tail. 
 
 174.— BRAZILIAN EAGLE. 
 
 Fiik-o Uiul)itinj,'a, //If/. Oni. i. p. 22, Cm. Liii.\. 2()'i. liaii, [). S. IHll. [,.-]-2. H,if. 
 
 i. 141; Daud.W. p. 57. S/uiw's Zool. \\\. p. 0;J. 
 Aquila l)razilieiisis, Bris.\, 445. W. 8vo. i. 128, 
 Biii/ilKin Eui;k', Ocn.Si/ii.'t, [>. 41. Will. Engl. \uC)\, 
 
 SIZE of a young goose; length 2Hin.; breadth oOin. Bill 
 thick and black; cere yellowish; eyes large, and rutous grty ; 
 plumage in general brown ; wings blackish, mixed with cinereous ; 
 tail white for two-thirds of the length, then black, witli the tip 
 white ; legs naked, yellow. 
 
 Inhabits Brazil. M. Daudin mentions another bird, \>hi!'h is 
 in the Museum, at Paris, called rruliitinga. This is about the siz*:- 
 of an Osprey ; space between the bill ami eye naked, covered only 
 with a few bristles; bill horn-colour; phunage black; the feathers 
 
PALCOV. 
 
 237 
 
 of the hiiulhead elonijatecl, and marked in their middle with a white 
 spot; tliiyhs transversely striped black and white; tail even, white 
 at the base an<l tip, black in the nu<Ulle, and exceeds the wiinrs, 
 when closed, bnt very little; shins lonir, yellowish; claws dnsky. 
 Said to inhabit varions parts of Sonth America. 
 
 175 —EQUINOCTIAL EAGLE. 
 
 Fiiko a>(iuinoctiiilis, Ind,Oni.\. p. 22. G'm. L»i. i. 2G5. Shaw's Zool.ui, p. 97. 
 E(|uiaoctKil Eagk', Gen, Si/n.i, p.43. 
 
 LENGTH 21 in. ; breadth SK^et. Bill pale, with a black tip ; 
 plumage in general dark brown, nearly black; scapnlars, and 
 wing coverts chocolate brown, the base and margins of the feathers 
 ferruginous; qnills black, with one-third of the middle ferruginous . 
 the two first wholly black; breast rufons, each feather marked with 
 fonr transverse stripes of brown ; under the wings, the thighs, and 
 nnder tail coverts the same, but paler; tail nearly black, the two 
 mi(hlle feathers plain, the others >vith an oblicpie white mark about 
 the middle, on each side of the shaft, passing upwards, in the 
 shape of the letter V, touching the shaft, but not always (juite 
 reaching the margiu; tips of thetiiil feathers white; the wings, Avheu 
 closed, reach to al)out one-third on the tail ; leLrs vellMM, claws black. 
 
 Iidiabits Cayenne. J»y a label tied to the leg of one of these 
 we find it to be known l)v the name of Le Pauani roux, on L'Aii;le 
 a plumage gris-roux. 
 
238 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 170— BLACK-CIIEEKED EAGLE. 
 
 l"iil<o QmeilcanuR, Iii<LOni,\. p. 13. Gm.Lin.x, 257. Daud.i'i, p. 50. Shuw\ ZwjI. 
 
 vii. p. 88. 
 L'Ai|^lt' i'l joucs uoiri's, Vicill. Amer.\. p. 31. 
 IJIai'k-clit'fkfd Eil^ll■, (•ni. Si/ii.\. [). 3r>. Arct, ZooLW, No. 88. liohvrt.K,* 
 
 III 
 
 SIZE of tlie Ring-tailed Eagle, Bill blue; cere yellow; head, 
 neck, and breast deep asli-colonr ; on each cheek a broad black bar, 
 from the corners of the mouth, to beyond the eyes; back, belly, 
 >\ ings, and tail black ; legs yellow, feathered below the kn<;es. 
 
 Inhabits North America. One very similar is among the draw- 
 ings in the collection of Mr. Dent. Bill and cere pale; head and 
 neck cinereous yellow, streaked and marked with browii ; the rest of 
 the body, wings, and tail deep brown ; crown of the head plain 
 brown, and abroad streak of the same from the gape, pa.ssing wholly 
 over the under jaw, towards the neck ; thighs and vent tawny, the 
 feathers reaching half way on the shins ; end of the tail white ; legs 
 dusky yellow; the wings reach three-fourths on the tail 
 
 * Engrayings of Birds. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 239 
 
 1 77— nLA CK-B ACKE D EAGLE. 
 
 Falco melauonotns, Iiul. Oin. i. l(>. Sliinr\i Zool, vii. S(l. 
 
 I'alio liifit r, (•III. Lin. i. 25U. IJuinl. ii. •"><». 
 
 UiT AdliT init swiirzetn lliu'kcii, I'xr/isl. Allii. ii. <l. /'oy. i. i)..')0,22. Id Ziisans. [< (VVt. 
 
 Blatk-ImckiMl En;,'lr, GV»(. Si/ii. i. -I'J. linnni III. pi. -J. 
 
 SIZE of tlie Golden Eiiulo. hill bhii'k ; cere ami leus y<llow: 
 tlie latter fealliered tt» the toes ; liiiid part of tin; iicek, helly, and 
 winu,' coverts, fcrniuiiious ; fort; pari, jtreasl, back, and (|nills, Ijlack; 
 from the base of the tail to the niiddli; while ; the rest black. 
 
 Native place uncerlain ; thonuht by some to be a variety, or old 
 male of the Hinn-tail species. Mr. lietdistein says it is an old male 
 of the Black Ea^le. 
 
 178.-JANEI1IO EAGLE. 
 
 LEMGTH 29iii. Bill ami claws dusky ; cere yellow, coveiinti 
 the base of the mandible, m»d extending round the eyes; forehead, 
 upper parts of the body, and wini>s, tleep chocolate brown ; toj) of the 
 head crested, the feathtrsat tin- back part elonuated; these are >Ahite. 
 with a chocolate-brown streak attlM.tips; the chin also is streaked 
 brown and white; fore part of the iieck and breast paler biown; 
 belly, thighs and vent, brownish Ijlack, maiked with transverse 
 white si)ots; le«;s fejithered to the toes, an<l marked in the same 
 iuanner ; the qudls are dusky, with five or six pale l)ands on several 
 ^f the outer ones; and when closed, reach oiie-thii ' on the tail. 
 
IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 5o 
 
 /. 
 
 </ 
 
 
 / 
 
 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 lU 
 
 1^ 
 
 1^ 
 
 u ^ 
 
 l>'25 111.4 
 
 25 
 2.0 
 
 ■ 1.6 
 
 '# 
 
 ^ <w ^ v» i'^ 
 
 7 
 
 Photographic 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 23 WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, N.Y. 14580 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 
 #^ 
 
 <^> 
 
 N> 
 
 ^\^ 
 
 
 <v 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 'Q- ...^ <^^» 
 
 '-b^' '<^^' 
 
 >" 
 
.^^ 
 
 I 
 
 
 %° 
 
 I 
 
 ^ 
 
240 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 whirli is similar to tlie <]»nlls in colour, crossed with four creain- 
 colonrcil biuuls; one at the base, a second near the en«l, and two 
 others at e(|nal distances between them ; legs strong, yellow ; claws 
 stont, hooked, and sharp. 
 
 Inhabits South America; one brought fivm Rio de Janeiro. — 
 In the collection of (ien. Davies. 
 
 179.— L0UI8IANE WHITE EAGLE. 
 
 IM 
 
 if 
 
 FaKoiiindiduH, IniL Orn. i. p. 14; Cm. Lin. i. 238. Daud. ii. 51. 
 FaU'o Conril'mtor, S/i«ic'.t Zoo/, vii, p. 77. 
 Aiult' l>liitii'(rAiiifn(|n<', \'icill.Am,\. j>. 30. 
 
 Loiiisiaiii' WliitL- EaL;k', Hen. Sijn, i. p. U<3. Arct. Zool, ii. No. 90. Du Pralz Louis. 
 ii. ji. 75. 
 
 THIS, according to Du Pratz, is smaller than the Alpine 
 Eagle, but more handsome ; Jjeing white, except the ends of the 
 quills, which are black; he adds, that it is a rare bird, and esteemed 
 much by the natives of Louisiana, who purchase tlie quill feathers at 
 a dear rate, to make the symbol of peace, of which these feathers 
 <x)mpose the fan part. 
 
 t 
 
 ill 
 
 
 i 
 
r 
 
 ; n 
 
 n- 
 
 v<> 
 
 kVS 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 241 
 
 180._.STATENLAXD EAGLE. 
 
 Falooaustnjli, /won. i.,n. C,n. Lin. u 2oO. Z>« „./.,. 50. .SW, Zoo/, vn. .J->. 
 Stiiteiiliuul Eagle, Gen. S,/„. ,.4(». 
 
 SIZE of the Plaintive Vulture, length 25in. Cere vellow • 
 J»o.ly iTown ; tail black, the euil of it tipped with dirty yJllo^vish' 
 white. "^ *' 
 
 luhahits Statenland ; ha., u kind of cry not much unlike that of 
 a hen, so as to deceive any one into supposition of its beiui? so, at 
 nrst heariui":. 
 
 11. 
 
 uie 
 the 
 led 
 i at 
 ers 
 
 
 ISi.-MHITE-BREASTED EAGLE. 
 
 LENGTH 2.V.:Jin. Bill black, stout; cere yellow, passiu:, 
 under the eye; hea.l. ueck, and breast, to the middle of fh,- bellv 
 dusky wlnte, with a darker line down the shaft of each featheV' 
 yvlucU on the breast is elongate, and .urows broader at the end ; back 
 blot,,.hcd bn»wn and white ; wini-s and scapulars deep brown; .uuhr 
 M u.i, coverts ,nottle<l brown and white ; ,,uills deep plumbeous black 
 inottlcl with white n<ar half way from the base; the three oute. ' 
 fathers marked with brown on the outer web, near the tips- the 
 qudls reach to within l.liuch of the end ; lower belly mixed dce,> 
 and paler brown ; le-s very stout, feathered before below the join 
 colour deep yellow ; claws black, and very hooked. ' 
 
 Inhabits Iludsons JJiiy.—Mr. Bullock. 
 
 ' 1 1 
 
FALCON. 
 
 IHi— WHTTE-BKLLTEl) llXdlAL 
 
 Fnl<'o Iciiropnstrr, liid. Orn. i. 1;}. Cm. Lin. i. 157. J)aii(l. li. 40. 
 WIiiU-Ik'IIu'cI Kii'^li-, Urn. Si/ii, I, :i-i,' ,lrct. Zoul. Inlrod. f\\yu. 
 
 d 
 
 1 
 
 I I 
 
 '' ti' 
 
 I.}!' 
 
 LKNf/rir ^I't. 5)iii, Bill iMOwnisJi yellow, larp', acquiliiu : 
 head, lurk, breast, belly, thighs, and vent, white; back, ^^ill^s. 
 aiKJ tail, liark bnmn, except the eiai of the latter, vhich is uliit»- 
 tor three inches; leifs yellow, v«'ry stout; claws black. 
 
 One ot' these was met with liy ('apt. (VM»k. anioni; <»thers, about 
 Kaye's Islanil, ott' Cape Sucklinu in latitude '>!)-!!). In (,'«»!. >V'ood- 
 t'onl's drawiuii's is one, ^\ ith the head and neck stre;ek«d br«>wn and 
 uhite. and a larue patch ot" >\hite tVoni the base ot' the>\in,ii' «>overts; 
 bill pale lead-colour; probably a t'eniale or youn,L>' bird. 
 
 .v. — l>ill dusky, stronii', larire. and nnuh curved ; cere and 
 irides >ellou ; head and neck vellow ; the whole bodv abo\e dark 
 bnmn, each feather tipped with «lirty yellow ; beneath the bo<|\ 
 whitish ; tail tipped with yt How ; hij and toes scaly, naked, yellow. 
 
 This appears about Hudson's Hay in April, and returns south- 
 ward inOct >ber; builds in trees, iiiakini!: ^ larije nest of sticks aiul 
 piiss, and rarely lays more than one e<>ii ; preys on deer, rabbits, or 
 any kind ot" fowl ; is<'alled I^fhenesne Mickesue — connnnni<'at<'d by 
 Mr. Hutcliins, and is probably a variety ot* the M'hite-bellied 
 species. 
 
 In Mr. Dent's colle<'tion of drawintfs is one, with the head and 
 neck thickly streaked with tiark brown, on a pale yellow ;;round ; 
 back, winirs. and tail, dark brown ; base of the quills white, fonnini; 
 a patch ; end of the tail, for sonu; way, white; under parts of the 
 body, from the breast, plain white; this seems to I )e a young bird. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 24a 
 
 '■ 'i 
 
 183— THAUU EAGLE. 
 
 FalcoTharus, f,„L On,, i. p. 10. (;,„. U„, j. 254. Shau>',Zool. vi,. 170. mUn 
 
 TAiV. p. ajf. Id. Ir.nl. 214. />,,,«/. ii. p. 41. 
 L•Ai^'le il Qufue blaiirlif, Voij. d' .ttaru, iii. No. 10? 
 rimru Ettjjle, Hen. Syn. .Sup. ii. p. IS. 
 
 SFZK of a lar-e Capoji. JJill uliitisli, simp, d like that of tlit- 
 coniiiHm Ka.i?Ie ; plmiu.tfe m iiitish, sp(,lh;,i with bhirk ; on the hea.l 
 a sort of crown, <'oinpos<d of loiii; hh,..k feathers, the outer ones the 
 lon.-est; quills and tailhhirk; legs yeUow and scaly ; claws hooked. 
 
 The female is smaller, grey, an.I the crest on the head not so 
 huge. Inhabits Chili, and makes the nest in the highest Uees, com- 
 posing it of sticks twined together, on which is heaped a large bed 
 ot ^vool, feathers, &c. 'J'he eggs, five in number, white, spotted 
 with brown ; said to feed both on living and dead animals, b,.t it 
 < oes not pursue the tbrmer, seizing them by lurking, and catching 
 them unawares. The male advances with a stitJ' neck, and an air of 
 gravity; and when it cries, wnich it otlen does very forcibly, itdnius 
 the head backwards towards the rump, with the bill upri-ht • is 
 known in Chili by the name of Tharu. " ' 
 
 That whi.?h ^^ d'Azaia calls by this name, does not accoid 
 •"u.pletely with the above description, for it has a white tail some- 
 uhat sfnped above with dusky, and a dusky bar, an iiuh' |Moa«l 
 Mifhtheend blark for someway; the bill pale blue, with a dusky 
 point; Hides brown ; legs yellow. 
 
 I I 2 
 
 U 
 
•241 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 18 ^._^VIITTE-]{^MPED E AG LE. 
 
 fS 
 
 uni 
 
 LENCiTII 20in. Bill lilnck ; cere yellow ; crown brown, eacd 
 feather margined with rufous; back, scapulars, and winy covrrts 
 the same ; some of the last marifined, and tipj)etl with pale broun. 
 the others with rufous; <|uills dusky, ferruninous brown; rnnip as 
 the back, l)ut the marifins fernitjinous ; upper tail coverts white; tail 
 pale cream-col oiu', barred with rufous brown, the outer feathers 
 |>alest; under parts of the body cream-colour, each feather dashed 
 down the middle with ferruujinous brown, and the shafts of them 
 throui^hout chestnut; thiuhs pale ferruginous, the feathers lonu. 
 reachinn' to the middle of the legs, which are pale; claws large, 
 and black. 
 
 The female is 24 in. lonu;. The colours above paler; nnnp. ami 
 upper tail coverts the same, but the middle of the last dashed with 
 brown; the under parts of the body nearly white, marked nith 
 ferruginous down the shafts : si<les ferruginous, with round white 
 spots ; thigh feathers long, ferruginous in the middle, margined 
 with white ; tail pale brown, three or four of the outer feathers have 
 the base almost white, but barred, as in the male. 
 
 The above inhabits Stateidand. — Described from specimens in 
 the collection of Sir Jos. Banks; brought from thence in 177o. 
 
 i; 
 
II) 
 
 FAI-COX. 
 
 24> 
 
 oil 
 
 1 
 
 rts 
 
 ^11. 
 
 f 
 
 lis 
 
 X 
 
 ail 
 
 
 ers 
 
 %' 
 
 led 
 
 •3 
 
 eni 
 
 * 
 
 ',-- 
 
 i ■ 
 
 a:e, 
 
 li 
 
 lui 
 
 
 ith 
 
 
 itii 
 
 itj 
 
 liU' 
 
 
 led 
 
 
 live 
 
 
 laS— MANSFENY EAGLE. 
 
 Fako Aiitilhmini, /«r/. OrM. i. in. G'/n, !,/«. i. 204. /)««</. ii. 57. CW*. i. ;i(il. /„. 
 
 8v(>. 104. .S7((/ic\« Zool. vii. 98. 
 l.ii Ruse «l(.'s Savaiiiifs iioyt-i's, :i tailiis loii^'Uts, foy. (I'.l:,nti, iii. No. IJ. 
 ."Maiibfiiiy Ea-Ic, (.ifi. A',/,i. i. 47. ///i7. r/(,v ./««//. ii. 'i-VJ. 7>'<u/, p. IK. Bii/.i. I44. 
 
 ACCOUDIXG to M. dii Teitre we learn, that tliis binl lias the 
 sliape and phiina'^e of an Eanh^, though not mneh hiut-tr than a 
 Falcon. The pinniage Inown ; le-^s strong, with large aiul eroolved 
 talons, of twice the .si/«! of those of a Falcon. 
 
 Inhabits the Caribbee Islands, aiul feeds on small binls, snakes, 
 and li/ards. He adds, that although the tlesli is s..ni('ulial thnk, it 
 is reputed us good food. 
 
 31. d'A/ara describes it as beiiiu- 20 in. loiiu, and -Vi ii 
 
 n'oai 
 
 HOW n, 
 
 iris- 
 
 The bill deep blue; irides pale rnfons; g«;neral colour above I 
 mixed with deeper brown on tlw wings; edges of the feat I 
 whitish; from the bill a whitish spot passes over the eye towards fli 
 hindhead; chin white; neck before dusky, dashed' wilh white; 
 breast rufous and white mixed ; sides of the body dusky, the feathers 
 edged with white; belly white, and deep brown' mixed' ; tail bnmn, 
 the <nd white; and when the feathers are si>read out. they app.ar iii 
 irregular bands of brown and white spots, for two-thirds the leimfh ; 
 legs vellow. 
 
 kind. 
 
 Inhabits Paraguay, where M. d'Azara observed 
 
 several of thi« 
 
IBB' 'ff: 'T ' 
 
 iJiflHt' ' 
 
 
 
 
 f|(i 
 
 *j:^i- ■ 
 
 I:, Mil 
 
 f; 
 
 246 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 186.— MACULATED EAGLE. 
 
 Aquiln maculosa, Aigle inouchetti-, Vkill. Am.'u p. 28.* pi. 3. Ijis. 
 
 LENGTH 24 in. ; breadtli 15^ in. ; tail 8^ in. Bill 17 lines, 
 l)iiie ; irides yellow; cere and lore blue; liead, neck, and bark 
 black ; chin, throat, and breast white, with long streaks of black on 
 ea«'h feather; belly black, marked with roinid spots of white ; vent 
 and thighs ferruginous, the middle of the feathers darker; rump 
 and upper tail coverts white, striped across with black ; quills and 
 tail lead-colour above, and light bluish grey beneath, with three 
 broad, dark, black bands on the latter, appearing on the under 
 surface as well as above, one of them near the tip; the quills also 
 h.ive 7 or 8 narrow black bands, and black ends; legs orange. 
 
 Inhabits Guiana and Mexico; said to feed on tish. 
 
 187.— PLUMBEOUS FALCON. 
 
 Fiilc-o nitidus, IiuLOrn.i. p.41. Duud.iy. p. 1*22. 
 
 \.v Fiiucoii (I'uii Idi'u ti'iR-ux, f'oi/. il'Aturu, iii. No. 37. 
 
 Plunilieouii Falcon, Gni. Si/h, Sup, p. 37. 
 
 LENCiTH 13^ in. Irides bright red ; plinnage above lead- 
 colour; round the eye somewhat bare ; chin pale, cinereous white: 
 under parts white, crossed with narrow ash-coloured bars ; between 
 
>n 
 nt 
 
 P. 
 id 
 
 ee 
 
 ei- 
 
 .so 
 
 PALCov. 247 
 
 ti.e legs plain white ; wings and tail darker than the rest of tin- upper 
 |»arts ; the last six inches long, nearly hlaok, crossed wifh two narrow 
 hues of white, one near the base, the other ahont the niiddir l„,t 
 except the two middle feathers, only on the inner webs; legs lon-^ 
 fMid yellow. '^ ^ 
 
 Inhabits Cayenne ; fonnd also in Gniana, and no thnibt in 
 i araguay, as 31. dAzara met with two of them there, in f )ctob..r. 
 
 A -Length llin. Bill pale; cere obscnre ; round th.- ey.. 
 v^oinewhat ban- ; plumage above <lark lead-colour, beneath pun- 
 Mh.te; tail darker, almost black, rounde.l at the end, crossed \^^tU 
 >• narrow white bar about the middle, and tipped at the end with 
 Mh.te; (pulls barred dusky and white on the inner w.bs; sides of 
 the breast n.arked transvei-sely with <lusky; le-s two iu.hes and a 
 quarter long, yellow; claws brown. 
 
 Inhabits Guiana.— A specimen in the collection <»f ^Ir. Bullock 
 It ,s an elegant little species, and probably only ditiers in sex from 
 the Plumbeous Falcon. 
 
 d- 
 e ; 
 en 
 
 188.-COLrMBINE FALCOX. 
 LENY;TII 1 ft. lOin. Bill lead-colour, mnch bent at the tin 
 
 but without any perceptible notch ; p| 
 
 V 
 nmage m general light had- 
 
 ..:f 
 
218 
 
 PAFXON. 
 
 rultMir, not niilik*' that of the Hcii-IIiirrier, iiu lining- to ;;n'V ; iiikUt 
 wiiiir (ox'its |>!il«' lesul-roloiir, I Killed nilii while; tail bhuk, erossetl 
 with two \\hite bars, one ut the base, and another within i] in. 
 ot' the end, the tip is also nearl} white ; on the inner webs oC all the 
 ijiiills a lartre spot ut"\\hite; the winys, when closed, reach about 
 halt' \\u\ on the tail, whieli is rounded at the end ; legs smooth. 
 yell«»>v, but the toes, and halT an intli above them, very rough 
 and sealy. 
 
 Inhabits ('avenue. 
 
 s 
 
 !i 
 ii 
 
 i 
 
 m 
 
 H 
 
 'H' 
 
 ihj).-stiu:aki<:i) falcon. 
 
 Fiili'o iiu'liin>>|is, lull. Orii.\. :)7. Jiutul. u. 117. 
 Stri;ik(il liilcdii, (I'lii. Si/n. Siiji. ]i.;il. 
 
 SIZIC ot" a Kook ; length loj inches. Hill black; cere yellow ; 
 h«ad and ne<k while, streaked with black; through tin; eye a trace 
 of" the same ; back and w ing co\»rts black, spotted with white ; 
 <|uills black; tail the same, crossed in the middle with a bar ot' white, 
 also a few sjiots ot' white on the inner web.s of some fd' the outer 
 feathers ; inuler parts of the body w liite ; legs yellow . 
 
 Inhabits Cayenne. The female, as in others of the genus, is 
 larger, as one of this sex, in (ieneral Davies drawings, is said to 
 be tweiitv inches long. 
 
FA MOV. 
 
 •i VJ 
 
 F,lro ..ri.,„,„., /„,,. Orn. ,. ,.. 17. fim. Lin ,. 2(iO. />„„«. „. ,,. .*.]. 
 fal.o< araiia, .SA.nrV. /-.„/. »„. ^^, n.rhu. .Itl^. I. ,/. J „^,. ,. ;._,_ 
 Aiiuiluioronadu, IhUon'i Trar. |i. K) t. .']. 
 t'lriK < ii ralroii, (,>»i, Sifn. i. p. h|. 
 
 I rri.S IS a lar^re s,».r,es. wnifl.i„.r , „e,Uv ,k..„i(Is, and lutM.,.. 
 an extent of ^vM.u tn. f;..f. Tlu- l,ill is ve.v iMM.kecl ami hhak, nith 
 a ..I.oht p,,,,e,.tion in ti.e usual place of ll.. up,... nu.uclibl., f.ut 
 searcelvto l,....alled a not.I. ; irules dark ; rouu<l the .ye v.MUul.af 
 
 ;are: the Lead an<l pad offl.. neek an- ash- ,ur, ntther full ol 
 
 ieahers; the rest of the up,.,- parts nueu Na.k ; h.-eas, and nn,!., 
 parts sdv.,T Mint.; heueath the uin^s the sauu- ; ,,uills and .ad 
 ^r.m.^\ w.th .h.skv ; Hn the <,uills uine or t^n hars, and the n.d 
 ••■•ossed u.th lour; shape at the end nearly even ; hus verv s.out 
 rough, andyelhm : <lausldaek. ' 
 
 Said to inhabit .he Cameeas in South An.eriea. and uas l.ronuh. 
 "on, thene-e to the pala, e ofHuen Itetiro at Madrid, iu the > .ar I 77S 
 where .tren.ai.red alive lor several yea.s. Iu a eo||eeti<... of.hauinus 
 ^.t S.rAshton I..ve.s, is one said to he taken tron, the li.e, an<l 
 ^•o.-..s,.>uds ..tl. the above description, exeept having the appeu.anee 
 o. a white collar round the neck 
 
 VOL. r. 
 
 K & 
 
[Bb "i ■^" ~ 
 
 
 ' 
 
 ' 
 
 n 
 
 , 
 
 
 1, , 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 f 
 
 
 2oO 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 1!)I — MniTE-NECKEn EACiLK. 
 
 ral<'i> iill)i<'«llis, Ind.Oni.K. ;ili. liaud.n. 11*2. 
 
 I'ali'ii |ii('iitiis, Shaw'l '/.mil. \\\. 1(>7. 
 
 \\ liitf-ncc'keil Fuli'iiii, (icn. Siju. Sup. p. ;j(). 
 
 M:N(/ri[ '2-iiii. Hill l)lark; lira.l, neck, hack between the 
 wiiiU's. anil all lieneatli Mliite; tiie sliat'ts of the featliers of the luad, 
 ;inil hind part ot' the neck, niat'keil with lo/enu'c-shaped, narrow 
 vpots ot' black ; wini;- <'o\eits black, the ends white, ap|)earint; as 
 ojints: <pnlls black hall-May from the base, marked on the inner 
 webs with a laru<' patch of >\hite ; secondaries tip] x'd uith white ; 
 base of the tail, lor two inches and a half, white, then black tor 
 t'onr inches, and nitiniately white tor an inch and a half; shape 
 nearly even, or a triHe holhiwed in the middle, and the (piills rea( h 
 t<t within oiu' inch ot' the end ot* it ; lei's stont, yellow, leathered 
 bt low the knee; claws black. 
 
 Iidiabits ('a>enne. 
 
 A.- — Lenirth ISinchcs. Bill yellowish-white; cere dusky yellow: 
 point hooked, with a sliuht notch near the end ; ifcneral <oloin- ot 
 the head, neck, nnder wini^ coverts, and nnder parts in ifeneral. 
 rntons white, or buti-colonr, with obscure streaks of bntf" on the 
 crown and nape ; inner ridi^e of the w ini; rufous white ; nnmd the 
 eye scarcely covered with feathers ; behind the eye, from the upper 
 part, a bla(;k, narrow, curved streak, nmre than an inch long^ ; 
 back and wini»s deep brown ; the <;reater fpiills rufous white halt- 
 way from the base, speckled w ith brown on the outer margin ; upper 
 
FALCON. 
 
 '2't\ 
 
 tail coverts, niid tail, tor tlirt-.-fumllis of lli,- h-nutli, nvuin-n.l.Mir. 
 rrossMl with tivf ur si\ mottled |»ais <»|" luowii ; tin* n-st oftlie h-n-ftli 
 phiin hrowii ; tip l)iitr-<>ol<Mii- ; tin- tail ri«:lit iiiclit s lonir. ratlin 
 ronnded, ami tlu' <)nills n'inli Avitiiin an iiicli of tin- nid; hgs «lu>k\ 
 Idiir, f«'atlur«'d JM'low tlir joint ; riaws hooked. 
 
 Inhabits I*aia, in Sonth Aintrica — Lord Stuidev. 
 
 Lf Fuuinii Wliiiic, I'oif, d'Jzitra, in. No. UO. 
 
 LKNCJTII l.'JimJM'.s; luvadth :M. IJiilMack; .vrr y.llou : 
 Ih'.'mI and nndrr parts of the body white ; roun<l the eye a hiaek 
 pateli ; Ix.dy and Mini's Mnish, hut the lesser win'- coverts, near the 
 body, are blaek ; tail holloued out at the end. the tu(. niiddl. 
 feathers bein^^ five lines shoHerthan the rest, yet the exterior is seven 
 lines shcMterthan that adjoininii-, niakin.u the shape M.niewhat tbrked. 
 or rather <loid)ly ronnded : the two middle feathers are blnisj,. th. 
 others white, bnt the shafts and tip.s incline to bine ; lei-s vellow . 
 
 Iidiabits South A 
 
 of San Ii;nacio, Santa-rosa, and IJol 
 
 merica. A ])air of them found near the t 
 
 ♦ •WHS 
 
 Tara^tiay, between NeeMd)uca aud Ueniol 
 
 »i ; oil the borders of the ri\ 
 
 er 
 
 inos ; also about Jirazil 
 
 said to ha^e the manners of the Falcon, but more .stout, and tl 
 n ider. This seems to ha\ e some ulftnity to the last described. 
 
 giij 
 
 llie 
 
 K k2 
 

 •20-2 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 i.oj— 1JLA< K-MX kt:i) i:\(;m: 
 
 I ill o ni.;rii'ii!lis, IniLOrn. \. .'15. Haiiil. \]. HI. S/uiir's /,(><>/. y\\. 1G7. 
 Ii!.irk-!.i rkul l;ilii>ll. (win. Sl/>1, S<ij). |i. ;>((. 
 
 I.I-^\(i'ri[ 'J-'Jiii. Hill l>lii<k: |>limi;iiic' in ii<iui;il rnroiis, l);jri»«i 
 \Mlli hliick. llie l)iUN x'ly iiiirrow oil llir litlly and sidt's; lu'liiml tin 
 I vc a stivak of hiark ; on tin- lore |)art of Jli«' iu;<k a palrli of (Iif 
 »aiiH' : loj) ol" tlie li<?a(l and iicrk loniiiliulinaily stri|M'<l with black : 
 !)< Ijy >liad»<l with chtstmit ; <iuills l»hu'k ; tiul ot" the tail tlusk\ ; 
 Irii's yrllou . 
 
 hihahils (.'aveiiiu?. 
 
 104.— NOTCHED FALCON. 
 
 Fal<o J)i<Jriitatiis, Iml. Orn.\. .3S. DuuiLw. US. Skaw'i Zoiil.wx. I'b. 
 Ndtrlud Falcon, (icii. .Si/)i. Siiji. :i\. Id.Siiji.w. "iH. 
 
 I.FAGTH 14 in. IJill hnnvii, tlie upper mandible fnrnislie«i 
 with a double uoteh about the middle, the luuler yellow ; plumage 
 on the upper ])arts ot' the body bluish blaek ; breast aiul belly rnfons. 
 the latter rlouded with white ; vent w hite ; (juills ])arred with wi'» i ■. 
 the first shorter by an ineh and a halt" than the second, but the fbv.ith 
 the longest of all : the second and third of nearly tin* same length ; 
 under win^ coverts plain white ; tail deep lead-coloin", rounded in 
 
FAI.COX. 
 
 '2').} 
 
 sliapo, crossed wilh llnvc piiler Itai's on tlic oiiKr Mt'l>s, iiiiil oil tli<' 
 inner as many of wUhc jilared ojiposiir; the pale bars occnpN iuu, 
 Icvs spa('<' than the moniid roloiir; t!u- winirs nacli iiior<' than 
 lliit't'-roiirllis on llie fail ; leus yellow. 
 
 rnliahiK Cayenne. One of f|i<se. Inouulit Ihun IJie Island ol" 
 'JVinidad. I.y I.onl Seaio.tli, nuasured in lenntii I'lin.and tlilUr.d 
 in a lew paitienlars. Tlie breast \\as dull nil'ons, deeper on tin- siib s ; 
 belly, lliinJis, and \eiil barnd brown and white, with iiarntw nilbus 
 ones between the others: or it may In- rather said, that the brown is 
 maruined abo\e with rnlbiis: nndt r tail eoverfs white; the tail imieh 
 rounded at the (>nd, the outer feather beiiii; three <piarters of an ineh 
 shorter than the two middle ..iies : the tirst «piill an ineh and a hall" 
 shorter than the seeoiid, and the third the- jonuest; when the wiiiu 
 is closed, it reaches to more than two-thirds on the tail. 
 
 AVe have met w ifh a draw inir of one. in w liieh the foreliead was 
 Avhitish ; the thi,i>li Jeatheis black; le-s black; in other points 
 a,i;reeinu- w ith the loriiier description. 
 
 1 {)o.— ucji ors-ii EAi)i:o fa ix on. 
 
 Fiilr,, m.ri.lioiiiilis, /„,/ Or,,.:. .Hi. I)au,l. it. 112. .'>l„„c's Zool. \n. 178, 
 Kulous-licacicd I'alcois <;,„. Si/,i. Siif). y.'M. 
 
 LEXr/ni 1!) inches. liill lda«k brown; cere yelhnv; liea<l 
 and neck riitbns, dashed with brown ; throat, and behind the eyes, 
 Jiiarked w ith narrow black stripes ; back and rump brown ; cliin 
 jiale nitons yellow; under parts of the body djity white, with 
 iminerou.s bars of ash-colour; sides of the tail black and white 
 
 ») 
 
■l I 
 
 2'>4 
 
 FALCOV. 
 
 inixfd ; hiil .s(j\en inches loiiu:, the two middle featliers crossed \\ith 
 !J biiti-coloiired l»;ir 11 inch iVriin tlieend, the others with five or six 
 bars of the same, and one at th;^ tip; cpiills rreani-colour, barred 
 witli lines of bhick, the ends blackish ; secondaries the same, barred 
 only on the inner webs. 
 Inhabits Cavenne, 
 
 196— PLAIN FALCON. 
 
 I'ulco ohsoli'iiu, Ind, Orn. \. 38. (im. Lin. i. 208. Daud. ii. 104: Shuu-'s Zool. 
 
 VII. IVJ. 
 Tlain FiiUoii, C/ch. Si/u Suj). [>.;}(>. .7r<7. Zuol. ii. No. 104. 
 
 LKN(/ni -Jo inches. IJill bla<'k ; head dnskv ; nape spotted 
 >\ith white; liack, wini; coverts, and fail nniform deep brown; 
 foi«' part of the neck, breast, belly, and thiifhs the same, spotted 
 ^\ith white; jirime (juills «lusky, inner webs marked with ureal o\al 
 -spijts of white, mottled with brown; the tuo middle tail feathers 
 blown ; iinier webs of the others mottled with white ; onter webs 
 and ends sli;^htly edijed with the same; legs strong, yellow; wings 
 and tail nearly equal in length. 
 
 Inhabits Hudson's Bay. 
 
FALCOV. 
 
 255 
 
 197— CRESTED GOSHAWK. 
 
 Falro oriiiittis, Ind. On . Sup. p. \\\. Levail. Ois. \. pi. 20. Daitd. Vi. p. 77, 
 Fiilro sup('rl)u>, Sliaw't 7,iiiil. vii. p. 64. 
 C'resttcl (iobliiiuk, (Jin. Si/ii.Sup. ii. p. 37. 
 
 ! i 
 
 THIS is oiie-tliird Ijutrer tluni our fioslumk. IJill pale blue; 
 rere yellow; crown of the head hiack ; neck l)ehind deep rufous ; 
 from the hiu<ihead arises a tuft of lon^- black and whiti feathers ; 
 upper part of the bodyand win^^s brown, deeper on the coverts; chin 
 and Ihroat white ; the rest of the under parts rufous white, with irre- 
 yidar black spots, and a line of black on each side of the neck, 
 between the rufbns and white ; thii-hs barred black and white, and 
 teathercil almost to the toes; tail lianded brown and black ; lei;s dvdl 
 yellow. 
 
 Iidiabits Cayenne; has all the cliaracters of tlie common 
 Goshawk. 
 
 A.-Falro Ma.uluyti, /«,/. Oni. Sup: p. vi,i. Daud. ii. T.'). Shuw^s Z.ol. vn. p. 06. 
 (iraml Autoiir d.- Cny.'iine, Mauduit. F.ncycl. Method. 
 Alaiuluifs Falrt.ii, GVn. Syn. Sup. ii. 38. 
 
 Tins ,s two feet in le..o:th. Bill and cere black ; eyelids .„,d 
 skn.between the bill and eye, coverc-d with hairs; nape ash-,>oloured 
 shafts ot tne leathers J,lack, streaked with white; cheeks white; from' 
 behmd the eye to the hindhead a black streak ; at the latter a Ion- 
 nest; the upper parts of the body black brown ; mi.hile of the win2^ 
 barred with cinereous grey; belly ^vhite, barred with rufous brown • 
 
■ ■ 
 
 2')G 
 
 FALCOV. 
 
 sliiiis covennl \\ itli iVathers, rufous anti white, in rinijs ; tail loiii;, 
 (Tossrd w ith four alternate l)an(ls of black and ^rey ; the winys. 
 when elosed, reach to about the middle ; toes yellow. 
 
 The female is bigi^er, wants the crest, and the colours are more 
 <lilute. 
 
 Inhabits Caveime. 
 
 r 
 
 N 
 
 /■'• ij.. 
 
 I 1' 
 
 "I: 
 
 il I, 
 
 B.— Fiilio uiiiatifiisit, Ind.Oni. Sup. p. viii. DiiuJ. ii. ]>. 78. 
 Faico Sdimiiii, Shaw's Zonl. vii. p. 07. 
 Petit Ai)^lt' (If (iiiiuiie, Mauduit Kncijcl, Melhoil, 
 (iiiiuiia (Johliawk, f.V«. Si/n, !iiip. ii. 38. 
 
 Leniith •22in. Plumaire white, except the quills and tail, which 
 arc banded, or chequered ^"ey iind black, the colours (►ppo^ini;' each 
 nllier on the (litfcrcnt sides of the shaft ; hindhead creeled ; the 
 feathers which aie longer than Jhe rest, marked Avith a Idadv sj>ol 
 near the end ; the wini^s reach two-thirds on the tail. 
 
 Inhabits Cayenne, and is probably a .second variety of the 
 Crested Goshawk. 
 
 198.— BLACK HAWK. 
 
 Fal(0 iiit,'er, Black Hawk, Amtr, Orn. vi. p. 82. pi. 53. f. 1. 
 
 LENGTH 21 in. extent of wing 4ft. 2in. Bill bluish black ; 
 cere, sides of the mouth, and feet, orange-yellow ; irides bright 
 
i 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 •2.')7 
 
 liazt'l ; i»lmn;me al)ove brown J)lark, sliylitly daslinl >villi \\liiti': 
 rroiit uliite ; nape of the neck white nnth r the smtace ; the whoh- 
 lower parts bhick, with slitilit tinues of broun, ami a lew eimilar 
 touches ot" the same on the tliiu,hs; the ti\e first ]»rinie ((uills wliite on 
 their inner webs ; tail nunuled at the end, <1eep black, crossed with 
 tive narrow while bands, anil broadly tipped with dull white; vent 
 black, spotted nith white, inside webs of the primaries uhite ; leus 
 feathere«l to the ti»es, black, tcMKrhed with browni>h ; cliiMs black, 
 stron.H', sharp ; toes remarkably short. 
 
 Inhabits America, found frennentiv aloui;: the marshv shores of 
 the larue rivers ; feeds on mice, trous, and moles; sails nnich, and 
 sometimes to a ^reat heiuht ; has been seen to kill a duck on the 
 winii ; is remarkable for the ureat size of its eye, length of Minn, 
 and shortness of the toes ; likewise the uiicouMnon breadth of its 
 head. 
 
 This, the author of Amer. Ornith. suspects, may be allied to the 
 f'hocidate Falcon. The place or manner of lueedinu unknown. 
 
 A.— Black IFiiwk varirty, .-fw. Or/i. 0. pi.. 5:). f. -2. 
 
 I'his bird is 2(>in. in leni-th, and in extent 4ft. The head above 
 white, .streaked black and light brown ; alon.y the eyebrows al)lack 
 hue; cheeks .streaked like the head, the neck with black and reddish 
 brown, on a pale yellowish white iiroun<l ; parts above brown bhnk, 
 dashed with brownish white and pale ferru<iinous ; tail wliite for half 
 its leni-th, ending in brown, marked with one or two bars «»f dusky, 
 and a large bar of black, tipped with dull white; wings as in the 
 prece<ling bini ; throat and breast brownish yellow, dasjied with 
 black ; belly beautifully variegated with .sp<jts of white and ferru- 
 
 VOL. I. 
 
 Ll 
 
 i 
 
'i 
 
 i>:>8 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 triiioiis; tliinlis and leathered legs tlie same, but rather darker; vent 
 jthiin browuisli white. 
 
 This bird was a male, as well nr, that last described, and 
 no doul)t ill imperfect plumage. The lemale has not yet been met 
 witli. These are probably the birds known by many nnder the 
 appellation of Duck Hawk, though, till now, the sort not specitied, 
 or known to any l)nt the Cinnners ; and it is observed, that thes«- 
 birds will strike down ducks on the wins,'. Particidarly noticed on 
 the sea coast, and salt marsln s between Cape May and Jilii't;; llarboui'. 
 
 Dr. Lister, in his Journey to Paris,* mentions, that in a visit t<» 
 V. Plumier, he saw a Falcon, which was coal-black as a raven, but 
 he ^ives no further account of it. 
 
 S 
 
 I 
 
 I :. 
 
 ]0f)__S()OTV FALCON. 
 
 LFNTiTII 14in. Hill hooked, black: cere, and romul the e\e 
 bare and dusky ; plnmaue in uiiund brown blark, with a sootv 
 tiniic ; quills dark brown, barred m ith black, the inner webs white, 
 with dusky bars ; tail six inches louir, nnich rounded .it the end, and 
 crossfcd with six or seven ])ale or whitish bars, most conspicuous on 
 the onter web; the (juills extend to ab«mt one-third on the tail ; legs 
 slender, yellow, claws black. 
 
 In the collection of Mr. Bullock. 
 
 ♦ Pat:e7.3; 
 
 ih 18 
 
FALCON. 
 
 259 
 
 o()o _c HOC< )L ATE FA LCON. 
 
 Falco spadiceus, rnd. Orn. i. it), iim. Lin. i. 27.). Phil, Trans. Ixii. ;3S;). Daud. ii. 
 
 109. 
 Lu Biise rouiieiitn', I'icill. Am. i. p. '$4. 
 Buy Falcon, tlen. Si/ii. i. .iA. No. 34. A. 
 
 Chocolate Falcon, Arel. Zoul.W. |>l. ix. f. 2. Faun. Amer. p. 9. 
 IMacfiitia Falcon, d'eii. Si/ii. i. p. 7(5. Id. Sup. p. 1!). 
 
 LENGTH 1 ft. lOin. Bill short, black ; cere yellow ; plumaue 
 ill general deep hay or chocolate, in parts tinged with terruiiinous ; 
 primaries black ; the lower exterior sick^s pure white, forinin^- a 
 conspi<iious spot or speculum; the wings reach to the end of the tail; 
 the e\t«'ri«)r sides of the five outermost feathers of the latter duskv; the 
 isuier blotched with black and white, the two middle feathers black 
 and cinereous ; legs and toes feathered, the last remarkably short. 
 
 Inhabits Hudson's JJay and Newl(>undland ; pr^.-ys nnich «»n 
 Ducks : sits on a rock, and watches their rising, when it instanth 
 strikes at them. 
 
 The one described formerly as tlie Placentia I'alcon, ami in m\ 
 own collection, was larger; in length "JTin.; the general colour (if the 
 pbnnage the same as the other; across the l»reast nearly white; 
 between the legs cream-colour ; thighs tawuy yellow, streaked with 
 chocolate ; wings much tlu* same, but the white spot is barred irrcuu- 
 larly w itii brown ; u|)p( r tail co\erts white, with a large choc«»late 
 spot at tlic tip of «'acli leather; tail deep cli<t((»late ; base \ellowi^li 
 white: end deep chocolate, the very tip, an«l shafts, diitv white; 
 leji's as in the former. 
 
 L I. 2 
 
t2(iO 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 I 
 
 201 — l{ED-TimOATED FALCON 
 
 FmIco formiisii*, In(I.Orn.\, [), ."JS, Sfiaic's Zool. vW, 159, 
 
 Fall" ii>|iiiliiiu>, (iiii. Lin. \. 'ISO. 
 
 Fnlco midiciillis, Ddud.Orn. ii. p. 7!'. i< 177. 
 
 Pttit Ai},'lf crAineruiiK', liuff. i. 14-2. /'/. <«/. 417. 
 
 IJ.il-tlirc.iit.d Falioii, f.Vn. Syn. i. i>. 97. Id. Sup. p. 20. Nut. Misc. \>\. 485. 
 
 LENfiTII of one, sn]>po,se{l to be a male, near 18 in. \\\\[ 
 lilne. strait, except at tlie end, ^\llere it is bent ; cere, and nanul 
 the eye, >ellow; iricles oransie ; throat and neck jtuiplish red. and 
 \erv sj)i«rini:ly covered >vith slender featliers ; npper parts of the 
 body rcihlisli bbie ; belly and vent reddish white; leirs yellow: 
 «'law^ black. 
 
 The other sex measnres 'i3in. Bill yellow ; base and «'er»' 
 TinslvV : evelids t'nrnishe<l with stront» black lashes; throat and sidrs 
 ot" the head nearly l)are. beinu- sprinkled with nairow . slender 
 feathers bke hairs; the skin of a dirf\ [)nr|»le ; general «olonr of the 
 plninaue u:lossy blue, appearini"- in some lijjhts u^reenish black : 
 belly and thiuhs white; tail lOin. long, even at the end ; le<;s yel- 
 low ; claws black. 
 
 This is a most beautiful species, and inhabits Cayenne, and other 
 parts of South Auieiica. 
 
 #. 
 
 i !l^ 
 
 ,i '' 
 
7 
 
 ^^"^ 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 261 
 
 20-2.-J V:>rAICA BTZZARl). 
 
 Falio Jiiinai<-tnt,ii, /;((/. 0/». i. 'J4. Cm. Liu.l. '2VAj. Dmid.u. 157. Shuw't Zuol. 
 
 vii. |). 1 1 1. 
 Lii IJusf liiiivi', f'irill. .till. i. J). 34. 
 Crcitm-i oloiufd BuEzanl, Gen, Si/ii, i. 4!t. 
 
 ill 
 
 ul 
 
 he 
 
 SIZE of 51 Buzzard ; Iniiitli 20iii. Bill l)lat'k, cere yelh.w ; 
 plmiiaiie (lark neaia-colour, paler beneath; crown oftlie liead plain. 
 I)uf the iVatlu rs of the back are broun down tlie middle ; greater 
 winu- coverts obscurely barred with br(»wn; (piills dark cream-colour, 
 inclininu- to brown ; belly and sides marked with streaks <»f brown, 
 but irrej-nlarly ; thi.uhs j)ale butf whit<% banvd with pale bnmn; 
 vent plain ; tail shorter than in the c<unmon liuz/anl, the col(»ur the 
 same as the l)ack, crossed with se\eral obscure darker bars; le.i;s 
 short, stout, yellow ; claws black. 
 
 Inhabits Jamaica. I received a specimen of the above from an 
 intelliuent friend many years since, who did not hint the least of its 
 beinu a variety of the common Buzzard, which at tirst sight miuhl 
 be suNjif. it.d— but remarked, that it was a scarce jjird. 
 
 ler 
 
 203.— MINGLED BUZZAllD. 
 
 La Busemixte noire, Voy. d"A:arit, iii. Xo. '20. 
 
 LENGTH 23 ill. extent of wing 54. Cere yellow ; irides deep 
 rufous ; upper part of the head, the neck, the whole of the body. 
 
 
'if»i 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 .111(1 llu' uiuler Miiiu: coverts, lliii^hs, and tlu> ^r« atcr part of the tail, 
 Idack ; ii|)|)»'r uiii*;: covert-s brown ; (|uills harnd Imowm and asli- 
 rolour ; «ij»|Mr tail (overts, and a third of the npper jiart of the tail, 
 white; with a small mixture <»f white at the tips of the thiiih 
 feathers ; lei;s yellow. 
 
 'i'his is not nneommmon ahont T*ara,unay, on the honlers of 
 staunant waters — <loes not confine itself to liviny- prey, hut will als«i 
 dt\our anv tiead <ar<'ase that it may uccasjonailv fnid. 
 
 f 
 
 204— SPECKLED IJT ZZAKI). 
 
 I I ' 
 
 t'.ilin v!irii'y:jitus, Jnd. Orn.\. |>. '24. (tin. Lin. \. 'J()7. DnmLw. JoO, SKrv's/.ujl. 
 
 vii. Il-i. 
 l';i!<(i ;illil(lil<, (i)il. l.til. i. 'J(i7. 
 I!ii~iiril viirii'f, l'i<i//. .tin. i. p. '■]'!. 
 Iiii.!/iii'ik't, Arct. '/.mil, ii. Ni). I'I'J. 
 S|)wklf(l l]ii//sir<l, <iiii.Si/ti, j. p. !)"• 
 
 Ll-lNCrriF from 10 to loin.; slnipe of the common l}n//aid. — 
 I»ill dusky ; head and neck whitish, blolchcfl down the shafts «»f tjje 
 featlurs irreii'idarlv with dusky brown; back and wiims brown, some 
 of the coverts spotted with whiie; <piills dark, nearly blaek; tail the 
 same, crossed w ilh several, almost obs(d<'te, bars: inider parts tV< mi i 
 tilt hreusf white, blot<;hed down the shafts with brown, spreadiny 
 • >ut larger and broader towards the Ixily; thiiihs much the same ; 
 M lit while: Iciis y«'llow; clawsblack. 
 
 'J'hat of the Arctic Zoolot>y had the fciil barred, and tipp<d 
 with wldte, and we have seen one, with a broad brown belt across tin- 
 l»e|ly. belbre the leiis ; and the tail with blotched bands of deep 
 
f 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 2m 
 
 rliooolate and cream-* olfmr. Tliese \u^t may piohably «lirtlr in auf 
 «»r sex. 
 
 Inliabits Noitli Vineiii-a. 
 
 20o.— ijroai)-\V[nc;ed fa L( ()\. 
 
 Fak'o pensylviiirKiis, Broatl-uiiiL'fd Il.iwk. Amcr. Orn. vi. \<\. .'jl. f. 1. 
 
 LKMiTII 14 ill. Extent of win i;-, .'J.'Jin. UiW black, slightly 
 toothed, near the base bhie; eeie and corners ot" the month veMow 
 irides bright amber; iVontht and lores white ; ihmi the niiMith back- 
 wards, runs a .streak of blacki:»h brown ; upper pints <link brown, 
 the plumaue tipped, and the head streaked with whitish; and alm(»st 
 all the feiithers spotted or barred with white, but not seen, unless they 
 are separated by the hand; head lari-e, broad and /lat ; cere 
 broad; nostrils lar^e; tail short; the exterior and interior feathers 
 .somewhat the .shortest ; eolour black, crossed with two bars of 
 white; tipped also sliuhtly with whitish ; tail coverts spotted with 
 white; wiiiiis dusky brown, indistinctly barred with black; greater 
 parts of the vanes snowy; lesser coverts and upper j)arts of the back, 
 tii)ped and streaked bright ferrnuinous; breast and .sides elegant I v 
 marked with spots of brown, in the shape of arrow heads, centered 
 with pale brown ; belly and vent white, like the breast, but more 
 thinly marked with pointed spots of I uown ; vent white; le,i>s very 
 stout, coarsely scaled; colour dirty oranue yellow; claws .stroni;-, 
 sharp, the hind one considerably the largest. 
 
 Inhabits America; shot the Gth of 3Iay, in Mr. iiartram's 
 
na 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 wikmIs. near tln' Scliiiylkill. junlud on the (lead liiiilMtf a tree, and 
 \\]uu tiist «tl»s« rv«'(l, t'cnlinn on a moii»<e. This Mas a inah-. In size 
 if atri't'is ^\ith the SpnUhMl Ihi/zai<l; hut it was on all hands alhiurd, 
 that snrh an one had n*>t htt-n nid uith hcjore, nor striclly to ht) 
 • onipaivd \\ith any Unown sjitcirs. 
 
 ■* Vi 
 
 i . 
 
 \i'i\ 
 
 2iHi.—mU)\Vy ANJ) TA>\ NV K Af^LE. 
 
 LFATiTri 2ft. Bill stout, hhuk, with no nr.teli at tlie end 
 cere vellouish ; ahovc the feathers are l>ro\vn with tawnv edires 
 heiuatli the same, but the e«l^es more deeply en<lini? in tauiiy 
 wini; eoverts as the ba<'k ; (juills hrown, ])arred with darker; the 
 thiee outer plain dusky, but all have the inner webs white, barred 
 with a dark colour; inider win s^ coverts white ; the tirst quill four 
 inches shorter than tlie second, the three next equal in lent;th ; tail 
 nine inches, even at the end, brown, crossed with eight or nine black- 
 ish bars ; imier webs white, with brown liars ; ends of the teatliers 
 tij)ped with dusky ^hite ; legs stout, yellow ; claws black ; the 
 feathers reach a little w ay on the shins, and those of the thighs hang 
 half wav over them. 
 
 Native j)lace uncertahi. — In the collection of Mr. Bullock. 
 
 lv7- 
 
 I!! . 
 
FALCON. 
 
 26.^ 
 
 207— YELLOW-TOED FALCON. 
 
 JJ'^MjTJI hi ill. Hill hiaok ; #'«;re yellowish broun, also the 
 huso of tin; under uiaiMlible ; pluma-je in ^^eneral deep thocolate 
 linmn ; ex«.'e|>t the tail, whieh is hamd, paler hrowii aii<l dirty butt'; 
 the iHo iiiidille leathers u holly, the rest only on the inner webs ; tail 
 near ei<>ht iiiehes in leiiyth, the ends oi' tin; feathers terruirinous elay- 
 eolour ; leys tuo inehes |on,u, stout, lirown ; toes lonu; and yellow ; 
 elans sharp, hooketl, black; leys leathered half way on the shins; 
 ureal quills Jiarred three or lour times with dark and dusky white. 
 
 >'ati\e plare uneertaiu— .Afr. IJulloek. 
 
 20S.-AMKK1('AN lil /ZAIU). 
 
 I'^.lc. l.or.'iilis, A»</. OcH. i. p. 25. dm. Lin. \. •HM\. /)««,/. ii. 157. Shaw\ ZwI ur. 
 
 p. 11_>. 
 A.ri|)itfr riirKiiudntus, Aiiidiir ,, ,|ii,iic n.iisso, ]i,ill. Am. ■M\. \,\. 14. bis. 
 I{(<l-tail,-,| Fiilcoii, Arct.'/.intl.W. \„. 1(K). Am. (>>it, \\. \A.bl. f. 1. 
 <ir';it Ka-lf Hiiwk, liartr. Truv. •2't^\. 
 AiiiiTnaii ]5u/zaiil, Civn. Syn.'u p. 50. 
 
 SIZE of the coinnion IJuzzanl, at least; lenuth 1ft. II in.; 
 
 breadth 4ft. .'Jin. Hill black ; cere yellow; plunia-e above- d„sky 
 
 reddish brown; beneath jmler, a little mottled on the fore part of the 
 
 neck and breast ; chin, belly, and vent, white, each feather of the 
 
 \oh. r. ivi J, 
 
 
'2GG 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 'I i X 
 
 m 
 
 11 
 
 lil^i 
 
 latter marked with a lozenp^e-shaped streak down the shaft ; tlnclis 
 vellowisli ; <|iiills dusky; tail ferruuinous near the base whitisli, 
 with a narrow bhiok band near the end ; hgs pale ; chiws bhuk. 
 
 In a <hawini; of one, by Mr. Abl)ot, of Cieor^iu, I ol>serve 
 fliat the lieneral brown eoh>nr does not incline to red ; the streaks on 
 the breast not hjzeniie-sliaped, ])ut mere bhitelies; tlie ])ar near the 
 • lid of the tail mneh broader, with a white tip ; and a tew lines of 
 blaek on the chin, ami middle ot the belly. 
 
 'J'he female is a tritle Mtrger ; has some lariie patches on the 
 breast, not only of black, bnt broM n ; the tliiyhs, in both sexes, 
 white. A\ith a few riifons moltlinns towanis the base. 
 
 Inhabits various parts of North America; preys on hares, squir- 
 rels, and sometimes fowls; is sutticiently common, bnt difficult t<» be 
 shot, beinti' very shy ; is pr«>bably not miiiiatory, as it has been met 
 with at all seasons. 
 
 2()9.— BIZZARET. 
 
 Fako liusarollii?, Ijiil.Orn. Sup. y. \\. Dauil.'n. 108. Shatv'i Zool. v'u. 203. 
 1..' IJustray, Lcvail. Ois.\. p. 84. i)l.'20. 
 
 1,11 SiisL- lU's SiivmiiR's iioyt'i's u tvtf lilaucli.", Toy. iVAsara, iii. No. 1:J. 
 Ilu/zurtt, (.'tu. Si/ii' Sui>. ii. p. :J'2. 
 
 
 i ■. 
 
 .Mi 
 
 ill 
 
 SIZE of the Marsh Buzzard ; length IDin. ; breadth 5(Mn. 
 Hill black; cere lead-colour; irides dark; head and neck rufous 
 white, mixed with brown ; the last colour dee])er on the back of the 
 neck ; back and wings rufous brown, or chestnut, more or les.s 
 spotted, or streaked across with dusky bla<k ; tail l>arred with the 
 
 \m- ) 
 

 FALCON. 267 
 
 same, but iiidininp; to rufous yellow at the base, and towards the end 
 d\i.sky ; belly and thiu;hs lijrlit rufous, marked with transverse bands 
 of black brown; (luills black, and reach to tlie end of the tail. 
 
 Inhabits Cayenne, and is supposed to be the same bird, which 
 IVr. IManduit mentions in the Encyclopedie Methodique, by the name 
 of Busard roux de Cayeime. 
 
 oio—AVIlITE-BREASTEl) FALCON. 
 
 k 
 
 Aiiu'iican T5ii/z;ird, or W liitt-linasto.l Ha" k, .Im. Orii. \\. [A. -j-l. t'.-l. 
 
 TUTS is 2-2 in. lon.ii-, aiul four feet in extent. Bill blue, point 
 black; cere pale urecn ; irichs briiiht sli-aw-colour; eyebrows nuwh 
 projectinu ; h«'ad broad, tlaf, and larire ; the upper part, sides of tlic 
 neck, and back brown, strcidxcd and stamed wilh » hite, and sanw 
 pale rust; s<apidars and Mini;- coveits spotted wilh whifc^ <|nilis as 
 in the American Bnz/nrd ; tail coverts white, barred brown; tail 
 s]i.,'']itly rounded, pah^ brown, varyini;- in some to sorrel, crossed 
 Avith nine or ten lilack bars, and tipped for half an inch with white : 
 winys brown, barred with dusky, iimer vanes all white ; chin, 
 throat, and breast white, with some slight touches only of brown, 
 enciosing the chin; femorals yellowish white, thinly mark(;(l with 
 miniite touches of rust ; legs bright yellow, feathered half way down ; 
 belly broadly spotted with black, or very deep brown ; the tips of 
 the wings reach to the middle of the tail. 
 
 Mm 2 
 
 1 , 
 
 t ■ 
 
268 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 ■ :ii»ii 
 
 :'» 
 
 This is fouiul in the same places as the American Bnzzard, and 
 the possibihty ot' its belonging- to that species is hinted at, tVom 
 similarity of make and shape ; as to the ditt'ereiux' of markinus of 
 the tail, it is certainly not more than in the two sexes of om- Kestril, 
 or the little Falcon of America : and we know, that the females of 
 the Falcon tribe are ever larger than the males; bnt we are m<i:»^ 
 <ertain, that it is not the Leverian Falcon, which Mr, Wilson has 
 ipioted with a doubt, that bein,;>- allied to the Osprey, as before 
 mentioned by us, under that head. 
 
 m 
 
 ft!. 
 
 ' ' '■ i 
 
 21 1 —BARRED-BREASTED BUZZARD. 
 
 !i 
 
 i 1" 
 
 
 Fali'n liiieatus, Ind. Oni.'i. ^T. (!m. IAn.\. 2(iS. Daud.W. lo8. Shaw's Znni. <,h, 
 
 p. 113. 
 Rcd-slxmlilorutl FaU'iiii, Arct. ZouLW. \o. iD'i, Am,Orn,\\. j)l,&3. f . 3» 
 Uarreil-ltreiuti'd Bu/zard, Ucn. Sijn.'x. |). 50. 
 
 SIZE of our Buzzard ; length 20 in. Bill blue, cere yellow; 
 plumage above dee[) brown, inari;iued with ferrui;inous; chin the 
 same, but paler; lesser wini; coverts ferruy:inons, spotted l)lack ; the 
 iijreater inaru;ined with white on both webs, except for one inch or 
 more at the ends ; tail rather short, deej) brown, w itii three narrow 
 tlirty white bars, and one near the base ; the end also is dirty white ; 
 fore part of the neck and breast rufous, shafts of the feathers black ; 
 on the breast and belly interrupted bars of whilish, and pale 
 ferrutrinous mixed : tliiuhs and vent dirty white, the tirst plain, the 
 latter barred obscurely with brown ; leys str(»nii', yellow ; claws black. 
 
 Inhabits \t»rth America; by .some called Closhawk. 
 
 I 
 
F 
 
 i^m 
 
 F.4LC0\. 
 
 2GU 
 
 I rereived im acromit of two of tliese from 3rr. Alibot, of 
 (J«or«>;i;i, with dniwings. He ol»s«Mves, tliat tho iiiiile is 20 in. loim^. 
 ami 10 broad. Tlie general <listributiou of (.oloiirs lu.t unlike the 
 above description, yet <litierin.u: in bein.i? darker; breast marked with 
 burs nearly bhick, and the markings continued h)wer down. 
 
 The young males have the markings mucli paler, tlie wings of 
 a luowner red, and the featliers of the liead ])ale and narrow, uiviiig 
 a fiat, bald appearance; cpiills and tail black, with the bars whitish. 
 'J'he female less beautiful ; this sex having the red on the shouhh rs 
 less distinct, and less mottled with white on the upper parts ; the 
 tail, too, differs in being pale brown, with six paler brown bars. 
 
 212.— CAYENNE FALCON. 
 
 i' . 
 
 Falco Cayancnsis, /„,/. Orn. u "28. Cm. Lin. i. 104. Daud. ii. 74. Shaw's Zool. vi, 
 
 p. 100. 
 Petit A utour df Cayenne, Bi(/.i. 'iS?. PI, enl. 473. 
 Ca\ iiiui.' Falcon, (,Vn. Hijn, i. 50, 
 
 I :■) 
 
 LENGTH lOin. IJill blue; irides orange; head, and hind 
 part of the neck bluish wliite; back and wings dark ash-colour; 
 from the throat to the vent nearly white; quills black, secondaries 
 barred m ith black ; tail crossetl with four or five alternate bars of 
 black and white, the black ones the broader; tip white ; legs short, 
 I due ; claws black. 
 
 Lihabits Cayenne.— From the .shortness of the legs, seems to 
 have some attinity to the Lanner, but as the wings reach to more 
 than tuo-thi.ds on the tail, it may with more probability belong to 
 the Cioshawk. 
 
 
 <^i I 
 
 iHl 
 
270 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 
 4' 
 
 21,3— LOXG-SIIANKED FALCON. 
 
 LENGTH 2 ft. Bill black ; cere yellow, and soinewliat bare 
 as far as the eye ; crown bnwn, tlie feathers niar<>ine(l witli tawny : 
 on the nnder jaw a terrnirinons tawny patch, with a kind of wreath 
 of ash-colonr. in the manner of the Kinir-tail ; head, neck, body, 
 and scapidars. nearly plain ))rowu ; wina^ coverts brown, spotted 
 Mith dove-colonr; each feather, for the most part, marked with two 
 bars of the last, and tipped with the .same, smaller on the lesser 
 coverts; ureater <inills dove-colonr, narrowly barred and tipped uith 
 black : the three outer ones ])lain brown ; the first three inches 
 shorter than the second, the third loni>est, the third ami iVmrlh 
 narrowinu' suddenly at the end halt", on the outer webs ; uinlei- v\ inu,- 
 c()\«Mts, breast, l)elly. and thiiihs, ferrniiinous in bands an! sj^tts, 
 .some of the si/e of peas ; thighs the same, but paler, and the white 
 spots suialler. and more numerous; thighs and legs very long, the 
 fuinier five induvs, the latter Al to the bend of the toes, colour 
 
 11 
 
 veilow 
 
 claws black : tail KH inches lonff, (;ro.ssed with alternate 
 
 bar 
 
 s (tt hrow u au( 
 
 I d 
 
 <n('-culour, 
 
 twel 
 
 ve ni a 
 
 II, 
 
 an( 
 
 1 tl 
 
 le winiis reach 
 
 to withni two niches of tlie eu« 
 
 f th 
 
 d. 
 
 I found this in the collection of Mr. Bullock, l)ut with no history 
 nexed ; it seems somewhat allied to the Long-legged Falcon, 
 
 an 
 
 No. })8. 
 
 ! 
 
 l^H,|j:] 
 
 i ' 
 
1^ 
 
 <v^"i"P 
 
 FALCOX. 
 
 271 
 
 
 214— MAUSII HAWK. 
 
 Falco ulii.'^iiiosus, InJ. Orn. \. p. 40. (im. Lin. \. 27S. Daud.n. 105 
 Busard di- Miiriiis, \"uiU. .Imcr. i. p. ."JT. 
 La Bust- lnuiK.' tks C'liamp>, loy. d' Azaraxn. No. :j;J. 
 
 Miirsli-IIawk, Uen. Sijn. i. i)0. Ililu-. ])1. •1\)\. Arcl. Zool. ii. Xu. 170. Haitrain 
 Truv. 'JbO. SluuL-'s Zuul. vii. 100. Aiiur. Orn. vi. p. ()7. 
 
 IN this the bill, cere, aiul leifs are like those of the Ileii-IIai- 
 ner; irides ha/el; pliiiiiaire, in general, reseiiiblinu- that of the 
 Uini'-tail, but is a laruer ))ir(l, beiiiij two feet in jenuth; the ears are 
 surrounded w ith a kind of wreath of whitish feathers, and a bhuk 
 line from the bill passes thron,u>h the eye, beneath which is a white 
 mark or two; rami) white; tail dusky brown, crossed with four 
 blackish bands. 
 
 Inhabits Pennsylvania, frequenting- marshy places in the summer, 
 feeding on small birds, frogs, snakes, and lizards. I received one 
 of these from Jamaica, scarcely differing ; it was described to be a 
 bold spirited bird, and that it would not hesitate to kill chickens, 
 pigeons, &c. in the sight of any one. 
 
 Edwards observes, that the tail is rather .shorter than in the 
 Ring-tail, and Mr. Pennant hints, that the legs being stouter, ami 
 shorter, make it distinct from that l)ird ; but in those which have come 
 under onr inspection, the legs are not ditleient from those of the 
 European IJing-tail, and it is probable that they are, in fact, reallv 
 but one, and the same species. 
 
 M. d'Azara found this in Paragnay, and about the river Plata, 
 in South America ; but it is far from common there. 
 
 i 
 
fnCH j 
 
 Ins ' 
 
 P 
 
 1 
 
 '1 9H'I 
 
 i ' i', 
 
 
 
 |} 
 
 i 
 
 ■oil ' 
 
 ir'i 
 
 272 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 215— AMERICAN FALCOX. 
 
 Falco oh.scui-us, /hi/. Oni. i. p. 44. dm, Lin. i. 281. Duud, ii. I'iJ. 
 Dusky Falcon, Arct, Zuul. ii. No. 113. 
 Aiiifriam Falcon, Gen, Si/n. Sitp, [>. 38. 
 
 |f ! 
 
 IJvSS tliau tlie ])iil)iojis Falcon. IJill bluish ; upper iiiaiulible 
 armed with a sliarp process; ccr*; yellow; lieail and upper parts of 
 (lie body dusky brown, the inaruiiis of the feather.s ferniu-iiious ; 
 neck behind spotleil with nhite; <|uills dusky, inner webs marked 
 with oval, pale, rnst-coloured spots ; tail short, tipped with white, 
 and crossed with tour ))road dnsky bars, and the same uumber of 
 white ones, biit narrower ; beneath, tVom the <"hui, whitish, streaketl 
 w itii distinct black lines ; legs deep yellow. 
 Inhabits New York. 
 
 2U)— .m STY AND GUFY FALCON. 
 
 I'lilco dixclor, Tiid. Oi-ii. Sup. p. xii. Act. Soc. \. lli.it.de Paris, i. [il. 1, p. !•! I. 
 
 ,S7i«ir'.« /.<i(i/. vii. ISo. 
 Dri- hunt.' Falkc, .///./■.//. To-, ii. s.OSO. 1'2S. 
 I.'ii-tv ami (ircv Falcon, Ciin. Si/ii. Sup. ir [). b'-i. 
 
 'J'lIE size of this liird is not mentioned, but accordini;' to tlir 
 description, tin.' nj>per parts of the phnnaue ar»' dusky grey; and 
 nndcr, breast, belly, and thighs, dusky rust-colonr ; under wing 
 and tail coverts white. 
 
 Inhabits Cavenne 
 
■iw 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 27.J 
 
 -17._SWALL0W-TAILED FALCON. 
 
 Falco fuiTiitiis, /iif/. Dm. i. 'i-i. Lin.Si/st.'i. 1-29. Cm. Lin. \. 3()± Shaui't Zuol. \\\. 
 
 107. 
 IMilvus ('aroliiifiisis, lirU.\.A\K 7(/. 8vo. IIS. /)(/)((/. ii. )5->, Buf.\.21\. 
 Fiilco I'tTiiviumis, caiidii t'uTcata, KIrin. .1v. ;jl. 14. 
 Hirumlo maxima peruviana, T'niill. It. ii. ]). ;J.'J. 
 !.f .Milan iiolr & IjlaiR', I'irill. Am. li. 38. pi. 10. 
 Le Fau<-oii a (na-iic en riscaux, I'ut/. iV/hura, iii. No. .'JS. 
 Swallow-taili'd Falcon, Uen..Si/n.\. (10. /</. .Vi/y;. ii. p. '28. Arct. Zou/.h. No. lOS. pi. 
 
 10. Luwii. Carul. l:iS. Burt. 7'iuv. -ISO. Aat, Misc. pi. iOA. Aimr. ()i,i. m. ,,[. 
 
 51. 1. -2. 
 
 and 
 
 THIS laosit elouniit species is less than tlie ooinmon Kite; 
 lent- til two feet, broadtli tonr. IJili Mack : cereblu*-; irides reddish 
 oranue; licad, nerk, hnast, and beneath pure wliite, in some in- 
 rlininu- t<. bidf-cohnn-; rest of the plnniaue above, the win.us, and 
 tail purphsli bnnvii, ahnost bhick, y hissed with ureen on the rump, 
 upper tail eoverts, and tail ; shajje of the last very forked, l;}in. in 
 ienuth, the two outer feathers exceeding the middle ones full eiuht 
 inches: the wings, when closed, leach two-thirds on the tail : hus 
 yellow. 
 
 lioth sexes are nearly alike in plumage. 
 
 Inhabits Carolina, in summer; also (Georgia, feeding on snakes, 
 the larva' of wasps, and other insects, tearing the nests of ihein. 
 V liich hang on the trees, t"or the sake of the contents. By some it is 
 called the Snakn-IIawk; is migratory, retiring in the colder season 
 to Peru, and other parts of South America. 31. d'Azara supposes 
 this to be the bird (pioted from his voyage above, but M. Sonniiii. 
 his commentator, thinks it a distinct .species. 
 
 VOL. I. 
 
 N N 
 
 
274 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 218.--BRAZILIAN KITE. 
 
 9* 
 
 m 
 
 ' :; ■! 
 
 I 
 
 !j|i 
 
 ■■■! : i 
 
 |l|:l- 
 
 I' I 
 
 Falco braziliensis, /«c/. Orn. i. p. 21. Gm. Lin.'u 2C>'2. liaii, Si/n. p.lT. G. lYilLOrn. 
 
 p. 4-2. t. 9. Bris. i. 405. /</. 8vo. 110. BtifW. ^2r2. Daud.w. \\0. Shuu.-y 
 
 Zool.vn. 100. 
 Caraciira, Marc Braz. p. 211. Voi/: d'Azara,'m. No. 4. 
 Brazilian Kite, Gen. Si/n. i. ^3. Will. Engl. p. 76. 
 
 SIZE of a Kite, witli the bulk and strength of tlie greater 
 Buzzard; lengtli 21 in. Bill hhick ; i rides gold-colour ; round the 
 eyes yellow ; general colour of the plumage rufous, spotted with 
 wlute and yellow; wings reach to near the end of the tail, which i>! 
 nine inches long, the colour white and brown mixed, but whether 
 forked in shape or not, is not mentioned ; legs yellow, claws black ; 
 in some the breast and belly are white. 
 
 Inhabits Brazil, and tliere known Ijy the name of Caracam : 
 said to be a great destroyer of poultry. This is somewhat rare in 
 the neigldjourhood of tlje Kiver Plata, but found more frequent 
 al>out Paraguay, where it is called Carancho ; at Brazil named Gavia 
 (Buzzard). These birds begin to pair in June, and make the nest 
 on the tops of trees, forme<l of sticks, almost flat, and lined with 
 hairs; lay two eggs, dark-coloured, spotted with red, and somewhat 
 pointed at the smaller end ; <»bserved mostly in pail's, or single, 
 except in pursuit of prey, when four or rive are sometimes seen 
 together; will attack land)s, and pursue other birtls who may have 
 been in possession of spoil, and force them to give it up, the Eagles 
 ])erhaps excepted ; also is very destructive to small birds, which it 
 takes on the wing, and has been knowji to force the Carrion Vulture 
 to give uj) its prey. 
 
 ■i ■ 
 
 f ill 
 
 1 ] I if 
 
^^ 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 276 
 
 219— MISSISSIPPI KITE. 
 
 Falco Mis»issippensis, Mississippi Kite, Amer. Om, in. pi. 25. f. 1. 
 
 LENGTH 14in. ; extent of wing 3 ft. Bill, cere, lore, and a 
 narrow line round the eye, black ; irides dark red ; head, neck, and 
 exterior webs of the second quills, hoary white ; lower parts whitish 
 ash; back, rump, s«Hipulars, and wing coverts, dark ash, inclining- 
 to black ; wings very long and pointed, the third quill longest ; 
 primaries bhick, with reddish shafts ; the prime coverts also tinged 
 the same, but slightly ; all the upper parts of the plumage white at 
 the roots ; scapulars spotted white, but oidy seen when the feathers 
 are blown aside ; across the wing, just above the great (piill.s, a bar 
 of white, arising from the ends of the secondaries being of that 
 colour; tail slightly forked, jet black; rump the same; legs tine 
 orange red, towards the tail blackish; wings and tail equal in length. 
 
 Inhabits the Mississippi, a few miles below Natchez, an«l thought 
 by the author to be a new species; sails about in easy circles, and at 
 a considerable height, in conq)any with the Carrion Vultures, ami 
 imitates them in tlight ; the principal part of the food seems to be 
 cicada', as it was observe*] sweeping among the trees, in which they 
 abounti ; likewise beetles and grasshoppers. 
 
 N N 2 
 
m 
 
 276 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 22().-vSALVAI)OR FALCON 
 
 Fiilco piilustris, Muxiin. Truv. i. \>. 9.3. 
 
 'I !■ 
 
 .! in' 
 
 \i'H 
 
 LENGTH l})in. S lines. ITead siiriouiuled \v\i]\ an 0,\l\ 
 rrown, of a mixture of yellowish white and dark brown ; (»ver the 
 eve a wliitish stripe; all the upper parts ofthe plmiiane dark Ijrown; 
 lower parts pah' yellowisli red, with dark brown, loni^itudinal sti'ij)es; 
 tliroat <lark biown ; thighs and rnnip rii^ty red ; (piills and tail ash 
 grey, with <lark brown, tr.nisverse strijx^s. 
 
 Inhal)its JJrazil, met >\ith near Ihe >'illa de St. Salvador. — 
 Prince .Maximilian ealls it a beautifnl species ot' Kite, but does n<rt. 
 mention the shape of the tail. 
 
 221.— ST. JOHN'S FALCON. 
 
 Falco S. Joliannis, /»(/. OrH. i. ;J4. (win. Lin. \. 27;]. Dattd.n. 10-3. Sfiaiv''s Zool. ru, 
 
 150. 
 St. Joliu'si Ful<'on, Ccn. Si/n.'\, 77. Arct. '/.ool.n. X<>. 9.'3. i)l. 0, 
 
 BILL horn-c<jlour, m ith a black tij) ; cere yellow ; forehead 
 \\hite; head and neck ferruginous; chin the same, a little mottled; 
 u])|)er j)arts of the body deep brown, the margins of the feathers 
 paler, some of them nearly white ; ridge of the wing white; thighs 
 feathered to the toes, marked with broad and narrow streaks ; base 
 
 W 
 
 S'i' 
 
 
 m 
 
7f 
 
 ■MP 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 2T7 
 
 of the tail clay-colour, the rest of the leiiirlh liulit, barn*! uith 
 black, the bars crossing; some of the feathers ol>li(|uely ; lei,rs ycljdw. 
 Inhabits Newfomullaud. 
 
 2-22.— NEWFOUNDLAND FAL( ON 
 
 P, ■' 
 
 Falro nova, tcrr.,., Ind. Oni. i. 3-1. Cm. Lin. i. 271. Duud. ,i. lOu. .S7,„a\ /.v/. m, 
 
 147. 
 Newfouiidlaiiil Falcon, Gen.Si/u.u 7'J. liiit. Zuu/.u. <J.j. 
 
 LENGTH 20 ill. Bill pale ash, tip bla<k : cere y..'llou ; iiidts 
 • ieep yellow; plumage above brown ; nape iVmiuiiK mis'; back, wiim 
 eoverts, and .-capniars, with paler maruiiis ; dieeks 1iim,,| ^^\\U 
 ash-colonr; belly fern ii-i nous, with dark irie-idar l)l.>telM"s ; ycnt 
 <.'lay-colour; thiuhs mottled ash, with round dark spots ; (he h.ue. 
 feathers with four great blotches of the same; tail barred deeper and 
 paler brown, four bars in all; legs strong, yellou, feathered lu.li 
 way doMTi. 
 
 I idiabits Newfoundland; probably allied to the last. 
 
m 
 
 278 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 223— PIf;EON-HAMK. 
 
 Fiilro rohimbariiis, fnd.Oni.i. ]). 44. Li'h. i. 128. Cm. Lin. \. '2S1. Pliif, Trans, 
 Ixii. .'JS-2. />. ./hkt. p. !). A7< i/i. ^/c. p.51. U«r/r. Y'ruf. '2H(>. y>»i(i. ii. ji. H'J. 
 .S/i(iic'.t /(»)/. vii. IW). j-lmcr. Orn.W. pi. l.'). f. 3. 
 
 Af'i'ipittT curolinensis, litijW. ."17^. /(/. !Svo. 1 10. 
 
 Tlnmiiicnliis columhariiis, ("ifsscrelli' di's l*ii,'roiis, Vicitl.Am.x, \i.'W. pi. II. 
 
 EpiTvier lies I'l^^t'oiis, liiij'. i. "i.'jS. 
 
 Fiijt'on-Hawk, Gen. Syn,\. 101. Id. Sup, 27. Cates, Car. \. pi. 3. Arct, Zool. W. 
 No. 111. 
 
 ^ 
 
 I 
 
 
 i' 
 
 t , 
 
 
 
 1- 
 
 1, 
 
 ::||.ri 
 
 ■ 
 
 r 
 
 
 1 
 
 i i, 
 
 i. ^ 
 t , 
 ) 
 
 LEXfJTII 10! ill.; ])r('a«Uli 22! iiiclw's; Mci-lit (>] oiiiiees. IJiU 
 
 wliifisli, Mitli a l>lark tip; ctre and iiides liiteoiis ; Ik ad. and all 
 
 llie iipjicr i).i!ts brown; tliioat, and all beiieafh }t'llu\\ili white, 
 
 streaked with l)n)wn ; tail crossed with four narrow, darkrr hands; 
 
 lei-s yellow, ehn^ s black. From the description of one sent to me 
 
 by Mr. Vbbot, oi" Cieoruia, J learn that the margins of the brown 
 
 tlathersare rnlbns, and a pale whitish streak j)asse.s over the eye to the 
 
 iia]>e ; that the tail is lonu,', and the wings do not reach innch beyond 
 
 the base of it; the length of this last bird 1();] in. and the breadth 2,9. 
 
 My late friend 31 r. llntchiiis informed me, that it comes into 
 
 Ilndson's ]}av in .Mav, and !>reeds there, making the nest of .sticks 
 
 and grass, lined with f(^atliers, either in the hollow of a rock, or tree, 
 
 ami lays from tuo to four m hite eggs, thinly spotted ^ith red ; the 
 
 yonng tly in Angust, and early in the following month it retires 
 
 again southward ; it preys there on .small birds, and is known by the 
 
 name of Pecnsish. 
 
 Mr. Abbot speaks of it as common, and that it is the greatest 
 enemy of all the Hawks to poultry, more especially in autumn. 
 He observes, too, that at first sight it lias much the air of the 
 Ringtail, ])nt the rump is not white; it goes by the name of Hen- 
 Hawk, or Chicken-Hawk, about his neighbourhood. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 279 
 
 ^-. 
 
 224-SIIARP-SHINNED HAWK. 
 
 Falio jIuMii", Tnd. Orn. i. 44. Cm. Lin. i. 2S1, Daud. ii. 122. 
 Slmr|>-sliimuil Hawk, KiiUo vtlox, Jm. Orn. v. IU\. pi. 4.'). f. 1? 
 Duliioutt Fulcoii, Cen. Si/n. .Sup. 37. Arcl. Zoul. ii. No. 112. 
 
 
 THE iiijile of this is 10 in. in length, and wti^lis .six ounces. — 
 Bill dusky ; cere iuul iritles yellow ; liead dusky, streaked with rust- 
 <;olour; hack and winu' coverts hrown, ed<>ed with rust; prime quills 
 dusky ash, haned with hiack ; and within with oval, transverse, 
 ferni^inous spots ; hreast and belly «lirty white, with ohlonu; hrowii 
 streaks, somewhat in the manner of the Merlin ; tail loni;-, deep 
 cinereous, crossed with four bars of black, resemblin<;- that .»f the 
 Sparrow Hawk; lei's huviv and slender; soles of the feet irre<j,ular, 
 and lobated ; claws lilack. 
 
 The onedesj'rib'j;! in the Amer. Ornith. is, we J)elieve, the t'emale; 
 .said fobc \t]'\i\. l<»nu,', and 'i-jin. in extent; the colours are less bright, 
 and the bird is larger, as usual in that sex ; but the colour of the 
 plumage does not essentially ditfer; I observe, however, that the 
 vent an«l under tail coverts are white, and the tips of all the tail 
 leathers also white. 
 
 Inhabits America; fomidatXew York and Carolina; that men- 
 tioned in till' Anun-. Ornith. was shot on the banks of Schuvlkill, and 
 reij'.arka()lc for its swiftness in tliyht — another character also belonu:s 
 to this species, which is, the sharpness of the insides of the shins, 
 below the knee, imitatinj;- the edge of a knife; it feeds on small 
 birds like many other Hawks, and also a [)articular kind of Lizard, 
 known in the country by the name of Swift, and which, it is su})pose<l, 
 none other of the Hawk tribe is able to obtain. 
 
280 
 
 FA ICO V. 
 
 '226— SLATE-COLOURED FALCON 
 
 WB§^ 
 
 li 
 
 Hf 
 
 I' ; I 
 
 If, j 
 
 P'alco pi'imsylvaiiicus, Shitc-colouicil IIio\k, Am. Oni. vii. pi. 4t>, f. 1. 
 
 THIS is 11 in. lon^-, ;nul 31 in extent of Avinir- Bill blue- 
 Itlin'lv; ct'ie and sides of tlie nioiifh, (Inll uieen ; eyelids velKiw : 
 iiidt's fiery oranue ; plmnaiie above fine skite-colonr ; primaries 
 l»roun-l)laek, and, as well as the se<'ondaries, barred with dnsk\ ; 
 scapnlars s|»ott4'd \\hite and biown ; shafts of all the feathers of the 
 n|»j)er parts black ; tail sliiihtly forkeil, brownish ash-<'olonr, crossed 
 with I'oni' broad bands of l»la<'k, tipped with \\liite, and is tliree 
 inches lonyer than the win^s; over the eye a dull ^liite streak; chin 
 white, marked with fine black hairs ; breast and belly varieuated 
 \\\\\i terrniiinons and transverse spots of white; thiiihs the same: 
 vent pure white : l(\<is lonij,', very slender, rich orange yelloi\ ; ejaws 
 black, larii( . and remarkably sharp : in the fii;nre, 1 obscive the 
 same lobes on the inuk'r part of ihe toes as in the last sjiecies, tlKtniiu 
 omith'd in the description. 
 
 rnha])its Pennsyhania, and the Atlantic States iienerally ; the 
 one from which this description wa ti.ken, was sh.»i in t!se neiuhbonr- 
 hood ol Philadelphia. It certainly seems mucli allied to the Sharp- 
 shimied. or last species, bnt is <(»nsidered in tlie Amer. Oniith. as 
 distinct. 'I'he ab(»ve described was a male. 
 
 Pi 
 
 ^ 
 i 
 
 ^ 
 
 0. 
 
t^ 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 281 
 
 226 —BROWN-BACKED FA LCON 
 
 LENGTH 18. Bill dusky, cere yellow; plumag-e aliove l)ro\\n, 
 <larkt'r on tjie crown ; cheeks tawny brown ; chin cinereous >\ Ijite: 
 with slender streaks; the rest beneath barred thisky white and 
 ferrufiinous ; quills barred with black on the inner ^vcbs, from the 
 base to the middle white ; tail rounded, dark dove-colour, witli Hve 
 blackish bars, the end dusky white; tlie quills reach s\bout three- 
 fourths on the tail; leifs feathered one-third below the jon<t, and on 
 the outer side tliey hansr over it to some lenuth ; thev are loii"- 
 slender, and yellow ; claws very long, black ; on the niidtlle foe u 
 kind of lobe, or appendage. 
 
 In the collection of Mr. Bullock. 
 
 
 u 
 
 I 
 
 227.— BARRED-TAIL FALCON. 
 
 LFIVGTII 17in. Bill and cere dusky ; plumaiie alwve rustv 
 brown, mixed with ferruginous, the feathers being ol>scur( ly baneJl 
 and lipped with the same, most conspicuous on the upper tail and 
 lesser wing coverts ; chin, and throat to the breast, blotched with 
 bnrt' and dark brown ; from thence dull tawny ^^hite, crossed with 
 numerous brownish bands, each tawny in the middle; tail nine 
 iuche* long, a trifle rounded at the end, brown, crossed with 20 c.r 
 more darker brown bars, not very distinct on the n])per surface; 
 legs moderate, yellow, feathered somewhat l)elow t!ie joint, and the 
 side feathers of the thighs hang over it ; claws black. 
 
 In Mr. Bullock's Museum. 
 
 VOL. I. 
 
 O o 
 
m 
 
 IHttlliM.. 
 
 . WS^^^i- 
 
 i( 
 
 • 111:, 
 
 ■1 
 
 If 4 ! 
 
 ]'■■. !! 
 
 i ■ 
 
 li ' ■ ' 
 
 
 
 -'H: 
 
 :■:■! 
 
 1 1 i 
 
 I ! 
 
 I 3 V 
 
 
 
 
 ,::, . 
 
 1 •; 
 
 
 
 (1 
 
 i 
 
 'l ■ ' 
 
 282 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 228. - BLUE-B AC K E I) V\ LCON. 
 
 LENGTH IHin. breadth '2\\. Bill (lusky blue; cere yellow; 
 iri«les red ; pliimaiie above line blue ufrey ; with a tew lines of black 
 on the head, and back of the neck; (juills dusky bla<'k ; tail bhie, 
 crossed with three dusky bars, which at the end an<l tli«j base are 
 twice as broad as those of the middle; all the under parts, fr«nn chin 
 to vent, pale, marked with liju;ht ferrui,inons bars and stre.dvs; thiuhs 
 the same, the feathers long ; vent and under tail coverts white ; legs 
 yellow, slender. 
 
 Inhabits the neighbourhood about Georgia in America, .^ A 
 [>articularly destructive to chickens ; when<,'e it has obtained the ii.«ai'- 
 of (;hicken-Hawk. This has some afHnity to the Pigcon-IIawk, 
 l)nt in Mr. Abbot's opinion is a distinct species, and a much scarcer 
 bird. 
 
 ioo.—GREAT-BILLEl) FALCON 
 
 Falco mafi;nirostris, ln(I.Oni.\. p. 40. Cm, Lin.\, '282. Ihiuil. n. S4. .V/uiic',^ Zon/. 
 
 vii. 190. 
 EpervitT 11 tfro.H her i\v CiiyeniK', Buf. i. 2-')7. PL fii/. 401.' 
 l^)i-'rvi(.'i- Iilt'Uiitie, I'oy. iVAzaru ii. >'<>. '20, 
 Gieiit-ljillt'd Falcon, GVrt. Si/n. i, p. lOU. Id. .S'h;». u, '27. 
 
 BUFFON describes this bir<l as exceeding the Sparrow-IIawk 
 a little in siz«! ; the bill longer, thicker, ami !)lack ; cere yellow : 
 irides omnge; plumage brown above, edged with frrugimms; befor< ., 
 
 'ili-i 
 
2'}0.— AM^T^ICAN Bl{OW> HAWK. 
 
 i««iP 
 
 
 FALCOX. 
 
 283 
 
 as far as the breast, the same, but >\ itli a ifreater mixture of ferrutri- 
 nous ; belly, thighs, and vent, Mhite, crossed with mnnerous, narrow , 
 ferruginous strite; tail baudeu black and white; legs yellow, shorter 
 than in the Sparro\\ -Iluwk ; claws black. 
 
 Inhabits Ca3euMe. IJiittbu refers to the pi. enlum. which lias 
 the l)ill only of the (ronimon size ; but that such a bird as the Great- 
 billed Falcon does exist, is manifest, from one sent among a collec- 
 tion from thence ; in this I observed the bill so large as to merit the 
 term monstrous, from being of twice the usual size, and very hooked ; 
 the upper mandible black, the under yellow ; aboiit the legs almost 
 bare of feathers ; plumage above as in the other, behind the neck a 
 crescent of white; chin and fore part of the neck rufous, with a J)ar 
 of ])lack at the end of each feather; luuler parts of the body white; 
 thighs and parts between them rufous and white: the tail was want- 
 ing ; the length of this last described was one foot from the tip of the 
 bill to tin rump. 
 
 
 rake, ruscus, /«</. Oni.i. p.4:J. Gw. Lin. \. 2S{). Mill. IH. t. 18. Dand.'u. i. 8(5. 
 
 Shtiw's Zool. vii. Kil. 
 I. a IJiiM- ^silliiiivorc, I'iiUlot. .Imrr. i. p. 3:}.' 
 Aim riciin llrown ILiwk, (jlcii. Si/n. i. p. 08. 
 
 SIZE and shap<- of the Sparrow-IIawk. Bill pale lead-colour ; 
 cere dusky; [»lumag«Md)ove cinereous brown, with a trifle of white 
 on the scapulars; top an<l sides of the head marked with longitudinal, 
 
 O o 2 
 
 f ri ! 
 
284 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 narrow, white streaks ; beyond the eye a pale-roloiired one ; aU 
 hen^.ath the body white; fore part of the neck, the breast, and Ix-Ily, 
 streaked witli leddish Inown down the sliafts ; thighs dirty wJiite, 
 streaked with brown; tail crossed witli tln*ee bars of dark brown, the 
 end pale. Another, supposed to be the fenude, had thelongituiUtial 
 streaks beneath more niunerons, besides some transverse bars of h;iht 
 brown ; the leys in both slender, as in the Sparrow-Hawk, ami i>t' 
 tlie same coh>nr. 
 
 Described from the collection of the late Sir A. Lever, and pro- 
 bably is tlie .' <,«^ bird referred to in Miller's plates, in which the 
 irides are wry p; early white, but the claws are so remarkably 
 
 thi<k and short, a>. lO make it probable, that there was some inac- 
 curacv in the eniiravin<>'. 
 
 iiT i 
 
 1 :.! 
 
 'i:31 . — lU 1 01 S-J3ELLIED FALCON. 
 
 Fiiloo nitivPiitiis, Inil. Orn. Sup. \i. \\\\. Enci/c. Meth. \>. (iS7. Daud.Orn.ii. p. SC. 
 Epeivier hkuiitie, Vot/.d' Azara, iii. No, 20? 
 Rulous-ljelli«l Falcon, GVh. Syn. Sup. ii. p. 39. 
 
 SIZE of the SpoiTow-IIawk. Bill blue; head cinereous bro>\ii, 
 i)aler at the naj)e ; throat whitish in the middle, and rufous on ea<h 
 side ; upper j)art of the body deep brown ; the under rufous ; vent 
 nearly white ; legs yellow ; claws black. 
 
 The female is paler in colour. 
 
 Inhabits Cayenne. 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 ■ r 
 : I 
 
 "l 
 ■ !■ 
 
 11 : , , 
 
 
 
FALCON. 
 
 28.> 
 
 •232 —SURINAM FALCON. 
 
 I'alco Sufllator, fnd. Ont. i. '37, Lin.u V17, Cm. Lin. \. 27r}. Daud.u. 114, i'Aujt'j 
 
 Zoul. \ ii. 155. 
 Surinam Falcon, Cin. Si/n. i. 84. Bancr. Ciuiuii. 153. 
 
 AVE learn fVoni Linnanis;, Ihat the cere is yellow ; nostrils 
 fiiriiislied with a fleshy lohe between them ; the covering of the eyes 
 bony;* body above brown, the feathers Avhite at the base ; nnder 
 parts and tail spotted with brown, white, and luteous ; legs yellow. 
 
 Inhabits Surinam ; when this bird is angry, or frightened, it is 
 said to blow up the head to the size of the body.t 
 
 I observed one similar in the collection of Miss Blomefuld. 
 Size of the Ilen-Harrier ; above brown, mixed with ferrnginons ; 
 forehead and throat palest ; a streak of brown from the base of the 
 ]>ill to a little beyond the eyes, pointed behind; under parts white, 
 streaked with brown, the breast tinged with rusty ; thighs buff- 
 rolour ; quills spotted with rust, beneath dirty white, with obscure 
 narrow bars of brown. 
 
 This last was brought from Cayenne. 
 
 * Oculorum operculis o,»ff;«— probably meaning, that tlie opacpie part of tlie cornea of 
 the eye is of a bony texture ; if so, it is l)y no means peculiar to this bird, for it is more or 
 less a iiaril substance in most of the •;enus, but renuukably so in the Owl tribe; in whicii, the 
 «-ye being large, tlie circumstance is very; conspicuous — on this head Klein in his Stem. Av. 
 1. 10. f. 1. a.2. b. may beconsulted — also Beseke Vog. Kurlands, t.8. & 9. at tiie endof whic h 
 Ii a treatise on the subject. 
 
 t Mentioned also by Dr. Bancroft, who says, the bird distends the head with air when 
 angry or terrified ; liow this is occasioned we know not. As to the enlargement of the breast of 
 the Powter Pigeon, it arises from the crop being filled with air, yet I do not find tiiat this part 
 has any thing ditferent in structure from thnt of other pigeons. 
 
 if 
 
 ■ i 
 
 ■ 1 
 
 " ,i 
 ■\ 
 
 11, i 
 
 ! . 
 
 n 
 
 " 1, ,, 
 
 
 t 
 
 i 
 
 ! :t 
 
 
•iS() 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 2.'w.— lalt; hixg falcon, 
 
 Fulfo I'acliiiinaiis, Jiid. Orii. i. 37. Lin. i. 128. (,'m. Lin. 1. 277. Daud. ii. 11(5. 
 
 Sftuw's Zool. \\\. !•")(). 
 I.i- Fnucoii noirutn- & lilinic, Jo;/. iVAzarn iii. No .'3-1. 
 LaiiLrtiiiiLr Falcon, (iin. Si/n. i. p. S.'i, 
 
 'm • 
 
 'rrilS sliort rlescription is given by Linnanis. Cere and legs 
 liiteous; eyeli<ls white; hody brown and wliitish mixed; all beneath 
 >\hite; tail Ijanded luteons and black. 
 
 Iidiabits America; on ?;eeing any one, it is said to set np a kind 
 of laiiiih ; iiossibly it may differ in sex from the rollowinu:. 
 
 /..eiigth KJin. Crown dashed with blown ; on the wings, when 
 closed, a large bntt'-colonred spot, crossed with slender brown stripes; 
 this arises from the greater qnills, all of which, except the two tirst, 
 are hiitf-colonred in the middle; beneath the body whitish, Ijieast 
 and belly dashed here and there with brown, some of tlu- leatheiii 
 ^>holly brown ; thighs pale bntf, obsoletely streaked with brown. 
 
 Inhabits Ca>enne; called Pagani gris tachetc. One of these, 
 .said to be met >\ith in Paraguay, in October, near twenty niches 
 lont>, and fii'ty-eight broad. 
 
 234.— WHITE-1 HOMED FALCON. 
 
 
 i 
 
 li 
 
 1 
 
 TN this the bill is black ; cere sky-bine; irides yellow ; forehead 
 >\li from thence to the to}) of the head a streak of white, half an 
 inch hroad ; between this and the eye mixed deep brown and \\hite; 
 
i;M; 
 
 :l ..' 
 
 \rl' 
 
 m 
 
ri.Mi. 
 
 Im-y-; 
 
I': I., 
 
FALCOV. 
 
 287 
 
 the rest of the head wliite, with a hirge spot of dusky at tlie Ini<k 
 of tlie neck; all the upper parts dusky, except the tail, of uliirh 
 the twoiuiddle feathers are plain, the rest crossed with duskv and 
 white bauds; some of the greater quills have also the same uiaikiuus ; 
 all beneath, from the chin, snow white; upper and under tail coverts 
 banded hrown and white; leys bluish white. 
 
 I met wiMi this in a collection of birds, but without any history 
 annexed ; the size omitted to be noticed. 
 
 2;3o.— SPOTTED-TAILED IIOBmV-PL. XIT 
 
 Fakoplmnlnus, /,„/. Orn.i. 49. G,„. Lin.l. 2S9. Dmtd. u, V^\. Shaw's Zool \ii 
 
 Milvus C.nchris, Le Milan Cresserelle. Jieill. Am. Sept. i. 38. pi. 10. 
 Spottwl-tiiik-a IloI.In-, Gen.Spi.i. lOG. 
 
 SIZE of a Sparrow-IIawk, but with a shorter tail; length M', 
 inches; breadth 2ft. 11 in. Bill black, cere dusky y^dlo^^^ irides 
 red; tliioMgh theeyeabroad black streak ; head, neck, and lower 
 l)art oi" the back cinereous, the plumage elsewhere darker, almost 
 lead-colour on the shoulders; but the (piills, tail, second coverts, and 
 quills are pale, and the middle of the prime ones fine nifous: 
 the first (piill is two and a Imlf inches shorter than the 
 second, and that one inch shorter than the third, whicli is the loimest 
 of all ; tail dusky lead-colour, nearly even, the two middle feathers 
 l)lain, the others marked with three ^hite spots on the inner web, 
 one uear the end, the second al>out the middle, and a thir.l near the 
 »>;Lse; wings and tail nearly even in length ; legs dull yellow, with 
 
 
 , 
 
 fl-' 
 
 
 f '■ 
 
 
 I ■;'' 
 
 
 
 
' It 
 
 Mm 
 
 2S8 
 
 FALCOV. 
 
 a purplish tinffp, and tessellaU'd ; claws black; the feathers of the 
 joint cover tlie shins a trifle below it. 
 
 Inhabits Cayenne ; met with als(» in the neiuhbonrhood of 
 Savannah, in (leorifia, in the snniiner, and is nnjch on the wiiiir; in 
 winter it disappears. JJy soniecalltd the Pijueon-Ifawk — Mv. Abliot 
 says it varies fioni aijeorsex, butth«' rufous spaces in theniithlleof the 
 quills, and the three white spots on the tail feathers, are jiermaneiit. 
 and will prevent its bciiii;' mistaken for any other species. Found 
 (omuion at fiuiana, and as far south as 27 deg. latitude; called by 
 M. d'Azara, Azule/o.* 
 
 That described in the Synopsis was from one in my own 
 
 ft 1 ft- 
 
 collection, and had the head, neck, lower part of the back, and all 
 beneath lis>ht grey ; the jdumage elsewhere very dark h ad-colour, 
 w ith the three s])ots on each side of the tail feathers, and the inner 
 webs of the quills rulbus, us before mentioned, but without the 
 .streak through the eye ; perha|)s this may differ in sex, On 'i Mr. 
 ^^r. M'Leay's collection had the shafts of the quills, and ta hers 
 
 ^\hite beneath; this came from Berbice, and was namt d iMiie/i 
 Barini. 
 
 236.— HOBBY BUZZARD, 
 
 Falco Buzoii, Iiid.Orn. Sup. [>. \\. Ditud.W. 108. Shaw's Zool. \n. -lO'l. 
 Le Buzoii, Lei-ail, Ois. i 80. pi. 21. 
 
 La Buse des .Siivaiuieo noji'es <l'iiii roiigeatre fonct', Vol/. d'Azara, \\\. Js'o. 14. 
 Ho))by B\izzurd, Gen. Si/h. Sup. \\, p. 31. 
 
 SIZE of the Hobby. Bill horn-colour ; cere deep yellow ; 
 irides bright red ; head and neck dusky, the base of the feathers 
 
 • Apunt. pani la Hist. Xat.de los Paxaros del Paraguay, 1. 1. No. 57. p. 167. 
 
FALCON. 
 
 2Hii 
 
 white ; upper parf of the body and winir.s rutous aiul hhuk, iiremi- 
 larly mixed; quills cl.isky; secondaries etlifed with rufoiis; tail e>vn, 
 blaek, with a narrow hand of white about the middle, tip uhite; all 
 the umler parts (»f the bo<ly and thighs pule rutins, crossed ivith 
 darker markinij:s; le'^'s yellow. 
 
 Inhabits Cayenne ; diliers from the Bu/zarets, in n(»t ha\iim 
 the quills reach beyoiul one-third on the tail ; in the latter they are 
 equal to it in length, and the bill is more broad, and shorter 'than 
 m that bird. It seems somewhat allied to the Spotted-tailed Hobby. 
 One killed in Paraguay, in December, was IT^in. long and 4obroad. 
 
 237.— ORANGE-BREASTED HOBBY. 
 
 Falcoaurantius, Ind. Orn. i. 48. Cm. Lin. i. '283. Daud. ii. 130. Shaw's Zool. v.i. 194. 
 L'Eintrilloii ilecoiileur (If ploiiib, Votf. d'Azara, iii. No. 39? 
 Orange-breiisted ilohbj-, Gen. Syn. i. 105. /(/. Sup. p. 28. 
 
 SIZE of the Hobby; length loin. Bill lead-colour, with a 
 pale base; plumage above dark brown ; all, except the crown, hind 
 part of the neck, and wing coverts, crossed with narrow, interrupted 
 whitish bars; feathers of the chin long, narrow, hairy, and whitish ; 
 throat brownish orange, spotted with white ; breast orange ; belly 
 dark brown, barred with dusky butf-colour ; thighs ferruginous, 
 dashed with brown down the shafts ; under tail coverts the* same, 
 barred with dusky ; tail as the back, the base half crossed with 
 narrow white bars ; the end half plain ; legs long and slender, lead- 
 coloured ; toes and claws long; the wings reach to the middle of the 
 tail. 
 
 VOL. I. 
 
 P P 
 
 i 1 
 
 ii ;.- 
 
',* '. 
 
 ill 
 
 2f)0 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 The above is probuMy a female; I liave met wifli two siniUer 
 •>ne<i, vvhieh we may sit|»|)(»se were males; llie first t»f (hem was only 
 nine iiieli'^s in leiiii^tli ; tlie bars on the baek not very <'onspieiums ; 
 ehin |)hiir N\nite; the tliroa! aloiu* onniyc ; space romxl the eyes 
 sparinuly rurnislu'd \\\\\\ liath rs; the seeond abont ten inehes Ioh/l;-, 
 and had a huiie rnfons patch on the throat ; hi tlie mi(hlleof tlii«i a 
 spot of wliite ; ]dnmaiie above I>rown bhick, l»arre»l with bhiish ; 
 l>reast an«l belly the same, barred with white ; h.iver belly, thighs, 
 and vent rnfons; legs oran lie. 
 
 The first inl<a]»its Snrinam— the other twobronuht iVom C'avenne. 
 
 2'JS.— LITTLE r A LCON. 
 
 Mai.f..— Faico Spiiivci'ins, Tml. O.n. i. 42. I.'ni. i. 1"2S. Cm, Lhi. i. 284. raiin. Aiiui . 
 
 srpt. tit. pra lix. Dimd. \\. '-X'i. Sfiuir's '/ool. vii. li)0, t. 'iti. V'uill. Amtr. i. 
 
 p. 41), i-i. 1'2, l:J. Amer. Orn ii. \,\. US, f. 1, /,/. iv. jil. 32, f. 2. 
 yl'^salon < liriiliiniisis, liris. i. .'JS(i. t. .■}2, t'. I. /(/. t<T(>. 112. 
 I'alco vtTtict' vil riihn) vcl lutto, Klein. Av. ]>.^)l, 
 Faloo niitiDr riit't'sccns. Druwu. Jitiii. 471. 
 Esmerilloii lirmit't bleuatir, f'oi/. d'Aznrn, .'}, \ . 40.* 
 Esmeiilldu di' L'avfiiiu', Buf. i. 2!)1. /)/. etil. 444. 
 
 EMiR'rilloii Cry (iiy, Run Si/n. p. 1!>, No.-'}. Iht T< rtrf Antil. ii, 25:}. lUud. ii. 138. 
 LittK' Fiilfoii, C.Vh. Syn. '•. 110 Vats. Car. i. j.l. ",, Arrl. Zm<l. ii. No. 110. 
 
 Ff.MaLE. — Fulco <!()iniiiit'(.'iisis, Gm. Lin. i. 285. Datid. ii. 14.3. 
 /EsaliMi (loniinict'iisis, Bris. i. (J80. t. S-'J. f. 2. I<i, tno, 112. pi. tnl. 4()3. 
 Nt'n-Vork iMerliii, (len. Syn. i. 1)8. A. 
 "it. DuiiHiigu Merlin, G't'», Syn. i. i>. 111. Ar<t. Zool. ii, 212. 
 
 THE male is the size of the < <>mm<M- Merlin ; length I'^.iii. 
 breadth 21 ; weight 3^ oz. bill blmsli ; t.ere and irides yellow 
 
 
FALCON'. 
 
 2yi 
 
 crown of the head hrovr'nisl 
 
 pale lead-coloured 
 
 I oniiiir,., surrounded with a wreath oj" 
 
 three blaek niarh 
 
 frey, spr-n.ifiiiii: troni the forehead ; in l)ot}i 
 
 the 
 
 s on each side of <lie head. 
 
 sexes 
 
 ears, and a snialier one J)ehind ll 
 
 vi/. under the eye, ovi 
 
 nape, makes the nninher in all seven ; pli 
 of the hodv oranue brown, striatetl 
 
 le 
 
 Ijcin, which, witli one on tl 
 iniai-e on the upper part' 
 
 bl 
 
 across with blaci 
 
 ne 
 
 Iv ; wnii;- co\erts 
 
 -M-rey, transversely spotted ^ith black; thr,)at uhit" : beneall 
 
 the iKMly pale, inarke<l with black : tail red 1 
 
 end with a broad black bar 
 black. 
 
 Mown, marked at the 
 an<l the tip white ; lei;s vcllow, claus 
 
 The ftMuale is a tritle biii^er, and diti 
 
 striped across with man\ black b 
 
 "ers as in <»ur Kestril ; beiiii; 
 
 tail, too, is rul 
 
 ous, Willi nine or ten I 
 
 >ars. and sjmts on the winys ; the 
 
 lars of black; but the two out 
 
 feathers are white, or nearly so, barn(U\ith black as tl 
 IS said that the male is like the female till tl 
 
 er 
 
 It 
 
 »e rest. 
 
 and after that the tail liatl 
 black 
 
 le tirst change, 
 lers are rufous, with onlv one bar of 
 
 T\ 
 
 abid 
 
 lis species inhabits Virninia, Carol 
 
 m: 
 
 es in the two former all tl 
 
 may be obser>ed sittinii- 
 
 and St. Dominuo, 
 le year; is connnon in Georuia, and 
 
 >nild 
 
 s u\\ trees in an elevated situat 
 
 on the tops of dead trees and st 
 
 of dry twit's, root 
 Mith ridoi 
 
 on, ajid makes a nest 
 
 umps; it 
 
 and d 
 
 ni a 
 
 holl 
 
 o\v 
 
 rv iirass 
 
 tl 
 
 nassl 
 
 IS spots; is freipieutiv found 
 
 le ei.;i;s white, four in number 
 
 loppers, nncc, and small birds. 
 In its nature observed t,, | 
 
 round j>onds, and fond of 
 
 »e I 
 
 and has much of the nature- and act 
 
 nore iicnth; than any other hau k 
 
 Mr. Abb(»t, from whom I learn theab 
 
 ions t,{ the Windho\ 
 
 Cl- 
 
 one, w 
 
 hici 
 
 a few streaks of I 
 ill I 
 
 I was a yomii-- bird, dilferiny- in the 
 
 ove particulars, uientioned 
 
 cr(»un on 
 
 »rown in the middle, ami on the breast 
 
 Iv, 1 
 
 ot small bnmn spots; also the streak 
 
 lavnit; 
 a numbei 
 
 the i; 
 
 romul a darkej- red I 
 
 on the neck and back thicl 
 
 ker 
 
 )ro\\n. 
 
 1' p 2 
 
.1 
 
 2.92 
 
 FALCOX. 
 
 The blue Jay lias a great antipathy to tli.s bird. 
 M. . IJ'Azara iiientions one found at Paraguay, which is most 
 probably this, if not, a Variety of our Merlin. 
 
 I' 111 
 
 I % 
 
 239.— AI3BOTIAN FALCON. 
 
 LENGTH 12^ in. breadth 25^; bill black; space ronnd the 
 e>e vellow ; back and wings brown, not much varied ; tlie heatl 
 finely streaked m ith l»rown ; over the eye a slender streak of white : 
 rjiin white ; vnuler parts of the body white, blotched with ferrugi- 
 no\)s brown ; under wing coverts brown, marked with pale round 
 spots; quills, and larger whig coverts beneath, dusky, with oblong 
 ])ale spots, like liars, on the inner webs; plumage bluish; tail 
 lirown, about one-third from the end deeper in colour, w itli three 
 series of jiale, or nearly white, spots on each teather, the tips 
 white ; legs rather short and yellow. 
 
 Inhabits various places about Savannah, in Georgia, and has 
 the manners of the Little Falcon ; is said to be rare, and is probably 
 a distinct species, being considered as such by Mr. Abbot, who scut 
 a drawing of the bird. 
 
 241 .-CAYENNE SPARROW-HAWK . 
 
 Accipiter cayeimensis, Daud. ii. p. 81. Maudnit. Enc. Method. 
 
 We are informed l>y M. 3Iauduit, that he met with two Sparrow - 
 Jlaw ks at Cayenne, which appeared as varieties of the common one, 
 
 'U ^> 
 
; ii' 
 
 I I 
 
 i< ' 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 2i)3 
 
 in size and general appearance, differing only in the disproportion of 
 the markings; in one pale brown ; the tail cinereous, with I'oiir 
 brown bands; throat and neck before whitish, longitudinally strejiked 
 with rufous ; and under the tail marked with rufous spots. 
 
 The other deeper bro^^ n ; tail the same ; throat and neck befoie 
 marked with brown lines on a white ground ; belly Ijarred with 
 brown, but the bars neither so l)road nor close as in tlie other, more 
 of the white being visible ; thighs white, striped across with pale 
 rufous ; under tail coverts white ; in both some whitish spots on the 
 nape, as in the European one. 
 
 242.— GREATER CAYENNE SPARROW-HAWK. 
 
 Accipiter Cayenneusis major, Dautl 11. 82. Maudiiit Enc.Meth. 085. col. 2. 
 
 ]M. .MAUDUIT de^ dbes two otliers from Cayenne, wliich 
 although hirger by one-thn.l appear to him to bear n** small attiuity 
 to the connnon species, yet, in r«idit\ thstiuct; the on< brown above, 
 the edges of the feathers pale rufous ; beneath v hite, marked with 
 rufous brown i)arallel streaks, in the direction of the feathers ; the 
 other deeper brown, edged with rufous; throat wliii,, the frathers 
 streaked witli brown down the sliafts ; side*; -f the neck the same • 
 middle of it, breast, belly, and vent, white, nuirked on the sides 
 with oblong brown spots ; and the thighs tiimsv* isely barred with 
 the same ; the tail in both deeper or j)aler bro\\ n, barred with a 
 darker colour ; perhaps the difference of the >i/.e may be owing to 
 that of the sex . 
 
294 
 
 FALCOX. 
 
 1 I' 
 
 213.^GIIANA FALCON. 
 
 Falco superciliosus, Iml. Ont. i. 45. Lin. i. 1"2S. Gm. Lin. i. 28. Duud. ii. 1'23. 
 
 5Aan-'jt /oo/. vii. 101. 
 tjuiuiiii Falcon, (,'eii. Si/n. [, p. 10*2. No. S7. 
 
 SIZE of a 3Iam>i«^ IJill ]>lac'k ; oere and eyelids yellow • lore 
 fliinly beset with blaek bristles; eyebrows prominent, naked beneath ; 
 plumage above brown, barred on the rnnip with white and black ; 
 beneath white ; the belly nndnlated with fine transverse black lines ; 
 vent white, with black lines; prime qnills ferrnghious, with many 
 bands of black ; secondaries whitish on the posterior margin; tail 
 bhiclv, ciossed with two jialer broad bands, tip cinereons; lei»s yellow; 
 claus black. 
 
 Inhabits Snrinain. T have received one similar, l)nt vnialler. 
 from Cayenne, which I snjjpose to be the male — it greatly resembled 
 the male Sparrow-ria\\k, being innch of the same make and 
 pioportion. 
 
 244.— PIED SP \HH()W-HAWK. 
 
 L'Eperviir iioir \ lilanc, >'"//• '/V/raroiii. No. 28. 
 
 Tins is in si/e and make like the Sparrow-Hawk. IJill black: 
 t ere blnisli ; irides cinnamon-colonr ; throat, forepart of the neck, 
 all the nnder parts of the body, antl whig coverts wliite, but the 
 
,1 I 
 
 i: ■ 1: 't« .1 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 '2i)''i 
 
 feathers of tlie last liave a iew roiuul spots ; at the nape a kind oi 
 liali* cellar, mixed brown and vvliite, passing- to the eye beneath ; the 
 rest of the phuna£»e black, though the loot of eaeli feather is white; 
 <|uills varied witJi white on the outer webs ; tail crossed with tWur 
 iiarrow white ])ands, and a white tip , legs y« How. 
 
 Inhabits Paragnay. AVhether this is distinct, or a mere variety 
 of the Sparrow-] la' vk, does not seem certain. 
 
 t I; 
 
 ■(I 
 
 24.5.~ACCIPITRINE FALCON. 
 
 Falco accipitrinus, Daud. ii. p. 87. Enci/c. Met/i. p. CS7. col. '2, 
 
 SIZE of a Merlin; bill whiti.Oi, with a black tip; general 
 colour of the jdumage dusky brown; cheeks, .sides of the ne<;k, 
 and luider parts of the body greyish white, marked with transverse 
 lirown bands; tail brown above, whitish beneath; the intermediate 
 feathers banded with black ; legs long, slender, pale yellow. 
 
 Inhabits Cayeime, but said to be rare. 
 
 '•'! 
 « 
 
 246.— TINY FALCON. 
 
 Fiiiro tinus, Lid. Orn. i. .'iO. Dand. ii. 140. 
 Tiny Fiilcon, Crii. Si/ti. Sap. j). 3!). 
 
 LENGTH to rump six inches; bill dusky; plumage abov 
 cinereous bro^ii ; crown dusky white ; under parts of the body the 
 same, barred >\ ith <lusky ; legs yellow. 
 
 e 
 e 
 
If Ml 
 
 ri 
 
 II- * 
 
 ■' m 
 
 j;:|l 
 
 mM 
 
 296 
 
 FALCON. 
 
 One of thsse was brought from Cayenne. The tail was wanting, 
 but in respect to the size of the body differs very little from the 
 following. 
 
 237.— PYGMY FALCON 
 
 * 
 
 SIZE of the Cinereous Shrike ; bill blad ., with a very con- 
 .s]>icuous notch ; general colour of the plumage blackish above, and 
 \\ hite beneath ; thighs black ; over the eye a .streak of white ; quills 
 bhu^k, on the inner webs six oval bars ; the rest beneath white, 
 barred with black ; tail black, even at the end, with five or six 
 white spots on the inner webs of the feathers ; legs dusky black. 
 
 A specimen of tliis was exhibited May, 1812, for .sale at Mr. 
 Cluistie's Room, Pall-JMall, without any account from whence it was 
 brought. 
 
 ■i ■ !■! 
 
 !l 1; 
 
OWL. 
 
 297 
 
 I?, J' I 
 
 .pi^'.i'f 'I 
 
 : I : il 
 
 ■'' il 
 
 GENUS IV.— OWL. 
 
 |! !l 
 
 d 
 
 Is 
 
 e, 
 
 IX 
 
 r. 
 as 
 
 * JVilh Eared Heads. 
 
 24 White-fronted E. 
 
 25 Siberian E. 
 
 51 Spotted Indian 
 
 1 ( Jieat eared 
 
 52 Bay 
 
 A Atlienian 
 
 20 Powdered E. 
 
 53 Selo-Puto 
 
 B Smooth-legged 
 
 *♦ JVith smooth Heads. 
 
 54 Rufescent 
 
 C Magellanic 
 
 27 Snowy 
 
 55 Chestnut-winged 
 
 O African 
 
 28 \\'apacutim 
 
 50 Barn white 
 
 2 Scandinavian E. 
 
 29 Grilliaii 
 
 57 Javan 
 
 3 Virginian E. 
 
 30 Ermine 
 
 bH Cayenne 
 
 A White 
 
 31 I'alconine 
 
 59 Mouse 
 
 4 Striped-eared 
 
 32 Wlnte-faced 
 
 00 Striated 
 
 5 Donble-cared 
 
 33 New-riolland 
 
 01 China 
 
 6 HutuinE. 
 
 34 Variegated 
 
 02 Undulated 
 
 A V.iriety 
 
 35 Fasciat'u 
 
 03 Large-eyed 
 
 7 (\ylonese E. 
 
 30 .•■.•perjilons 
 
 04 Mountain 
 
 8 Chinese E. 
 
 37 Cinereotis 
 
 05 Georgian 
 
 9 C'oromandel E. 
 
 38 Barred 
 
 00 Boobook 
 
 10 Long-eared 
 
 A Variety 
 
 07 Ominous 
 
 A Italian 
 
 39 Si)eetacle 
 
 08 Mexican 
 
 li M'hite-collared 
 
 A Variety 
 
 09 New Spain 
 
 C Yaickan 
 
 B Masked 
 
 70 Coquimbo 
 
 11 American E. 
 
 40 Downy 
 
 71 New Zealand 
 
 A Mexican 
 
 41 Tawny 
 
 72 Pearl 
 
 1-2 Red E. 
 
 A Aluco 
 
 73 Tengmalm's 
 
 13 Short-eared 
 
 42 Austrian 
 
 74 Dwarf 
 
 14 Caspian E. 
 
 43 Austrian white 
 
 75 Acadian 
 
 1-) Marsh E. 
 
 44 Austrian rufous 
 
 70 Little 
 
 1() Peregrine E. 
 
 45 Austrian ferruginous 
 
 77 Streaked 
 
 17 Brazilian E. 
 
 40 Solognese 
 
 78 Bare-legged 
 
 18 Mottled E, 
 
 47 Kestril 
 
 79 Booted 
 
 19 Indian E. 
 
 48 Saint Domingo 
 
 80 Cabure 
 
 20 Lcmpi-ji E. 
 
 49 Canada 
 
 81 Sparrow 
 
 21 Oriental E. 
 
 A Hawk 
 
 82 Knocking 
 
 •22 Ketupu E. 
 
 B Ural 
 
 83 Rufous 
 
 23 S- ops E. 
 
 50 Indian 
 
 
 Carniolic 
 
 A Variety 
 
 
 VOL. I. 
 
 Qq 
 
 
 :\imi 
 
liOfi 
 
 OWL. 
 
 Ui' 
 
 I iUZ hill in this genus is (.rooked as in the last, but verj rartly 
 l"urni«*hetl with a cere. 
 
 Nostrils oblong, covered with bristly feathers. 
 
 Head larue ; the usual opening of the ears very spacious. 
 
 Eyes large ; tongue bifid. 
 
 Toes placed three before and one behind, the outer one capable 
 of being occasionally turned backwards. 
 
 The external edge of one, or more, of the greater quills serruted 
 in most of the species. 
 
 The Owl is a no(,'turnal bird ; the greater part of them prey by 
 niglit, or rather twilight, at which time many of the genus appear to 
 ilistinguish objects best, for having by no means the faculty of 
 perfect vision by day, it may be doubted whether they can see 
 I tetter when the night is very dark, and it is more probable that it is 
 • inly tor an hour in the evening and the ino •" ' g that they see clearly, 
 tNLcept by moonlight, for in such tin . »ole nights they may le 
 observed to hunt after prey without ceasing. Tlie want of sight is 
 ill some meas\u"e compensated by their aickness of hearing, which 
 their ample ears sufticientlv testifv. 
 
 Some few of them, however, not only see well by day light, 
 hut take their prey at that time, l)ut whether such have the faculty of 
 >eeing by twilight is not mentione«l. 
 
 It is observed, that in general, Falcons and Owls, and we 
 believe, Vultures, bring up the indigestible part of their food, such 
 as hairs, feathers, and the like, at intervals, in the shape of large 
 roiuul pellets or balls, which are to be found every where in tlie 
 neighbourhood of their haunts. 
 
 We must, in thispl.ice, confess our suspicions, that more species 
 are here recorded than really exist ; but such as are mentioned by 
 
 ■r^i- |i 
 
0>VI., 
 
 209 
 
 authors of respectability could not be otiierw ise tlian noticed, i)ot- 
 withstandinff the reader mav hesitate concenrnu: their certaintv. 
 Be this as it may, we think it nuich better fur the descriptions, 
 unsatisfactory and imperfect as they are iu many instances, to stand 
 as they do, till the identity of such specimens nii.v be li ^ter 
 ascertained. 
 
 The same circumstance will be observed in regard to the birds 
 belonging to several other genera, for which the same apology must 
 hohi good. We have taken every pains possible to elucidate the 
 subject, as repeated instances will shew ; the rest must be left to tlie 
 more successfid Ornithologist. 
 
 We have divided the genus of Owl into two sections, ^iz. — 
 Tliose which have two tufts of feathers, larger than the rest, on the 
 top of the head; usually, though improperly, called ears— The 
 other, in which the h'^adis destitute of them, being perfectlv smooth. 
 
 I hi: 
 
 '' h ? 
 
 t 4'' 
 
 ga 
 
ri\ 
 
 I 
 
 l.I,;- 3;, 
 
 a()o 
 
 OUL. 
 
 * WITH EARED HEADS. 
 
 1. -GREAT EARED OWL 
 
 Stiix Biiho, Ind. Oin. i. p. 51. Lin, i. I:jl. I'n. Siifc. No. 09. (Jin. Lin. 1. [i. 280, 
 
 Scop. Ann. i. No. 7. liaii, p. '24. JVi/l. p. (i:j. t. 12. firj*. i. 477. /»/. 8vo. l.'}{». 
 
 Mullcr, p. 10. Kram.cl. 32:J. Crurgi. Ui4. J'n. Arair. ^). 70. Borowsk. j\at. 
 
 ii. p, 67, t. 3 />fr. /eMM. ii. 142. Mus. Lie. No. 3. tub. 5. Vaud. il, 208. 
 
 Bfchst. Dfutsc/i. ii. 3.33. .SViaif's Zool. vii, 211, t, 28. Temm. Man. Orn. p. -fj. 
 
 Id. t(l. 2d. p. 101. 
 Ulula, Klein. Ac. p. 53. 1. Id. Or. p. 20, t.7, f. 1. r/m/i, t. 93. 
 I>uljo maxinuis, Uerin.'x. t. 81. Jf'/fJ. To!,'. t.50. 
 Dor Scliuliu, A'h<»;/. 8. s. 50. 27. 
 
 l.c -raiul Due, liuf. i. 332. pi. 22. pi. cnl. 435. liohtrl. ic. pi. 18. 
 (info, Zinnan. I'ur. 90, t. 10. f. S3. 
 Great Eared Owl. (.'en. Si/n. i. p. 110. /./. Sup. p. 40. /(/. Snp. 2. p. 55. Br. Zoo/. 
 
 i. pl.29. Id./ol. pl.a. /(/. ct/. 1812, 2.54, pi. 30. Am. Zuul. h. M4. Alb. Vn. 
 
 pi. 0. Will. Engl. p. \)Q, pi. 12. Bewick, i. p. 45. Liwin's Birds, i. pi. 23. 
 
 Hood's Zoogr. i. 408. Orn. Diet, ^y Supp, 
 
 IN size tliis bird is almost equal to an eagle. Trides bright 
 yellow ; head and body finely varied with lines, spots, antl s|»e<,ks, 
 of black l)rown, cinereous, and ferruginous ; wings long : tail short, 
 marked with dusky bars ; legs thick, covered to the end of the toes 
 with a close and udl down, of a testaceous colour ; claw s great, 
 much hooked, and dusky. The tuft of feathers, or, as they are 
 railed, ears, over each eye, form a conspicuous character ; they are 
 formed by a range of several feathers longer than the rest, near the 
 circumference of the aperture of the ears, but are not visible at all 
 times, as in the Long-Eared Owl, being raised or depressed by the 
 bird at pleasure, j)rincipally when (juiet and undisturbeil, and are by 
 .10 means distinguishable from the rest at any other time. 
 
OWL. 
 
 tm 
 
 Tliis noble species is not uncommon in various parts of Europe, 
 chiefly on the Continent, but has seAeral times been met with in 
 this kingdom, certainly in Scotland, as well as in Yorkshire, Sussex? 
 and Kent ; other places have Jjeen mentitjned to me, tliouuh not so 
 well ascertained, nor have we learned whether it has yet bred here ; 
 said to be not uncommon in the Orknies;* it, for the most part, 
 inhabits ruined edifices, monntainous and cavernous places, or in- 
 accessible rocks ; rarely seen on plains, or on trees ; preys chiefly on 
 leverets, rabbits, moles, rats, and mice, sometimes on reptiles; swal- 
 lowing the larger, by morsels, with the bones, and hair; the lesser ones 
 whole ; and, after digesting the nutritious parts, emits the indiges- 
 tible ones, in the shape of round pellets, which are often found in 
 (juantity near its haunts. This circumstance we believe to be com- 
 mon to all the genus. Is supposed to see better in the day than any 
 other owl, as it is frequently oI)served preying on its game in lull 
 day-light. Aldrovandus says, it provides so plentifully for its young, 
 that a person living near the nest of one of them, may be supplied 
 with some dainties, and yet leave enough, to satisfy the young birds. 
 
 It is found in France, but less common there than in other 
 places on the Continent, nor is it certain that it stays there through 
 the year. The female lays two eggs, which are about the size of those 
 of an hen, and white. Is found on the north summit of the rock of 
 Gibraltar, but we are not told whether it is there a constant inha- 
 bitant ; met with also in Ciermany, and indeed varions places on 
 the old Continent, extending even to the Arctic regions ; is comm<Mi 
 also at Kamtschatka, likewise at Astrachan to the south ; and men- 
 tioned, among others, as frequenting Aleppo. jVI. Levaillant met 
 with it in Africa ; and, as we shall see below, it seems to be a spe- 
 cies nniversally spread over both the old and new Continent, if ^e 
 take in all varieties. 
 
 * Aeilts Tour in Orkney, ly'j. Hist. Orkney, 312. CuHfd Stock-Owl and Kat-l'-l. 
 According to Ilorrtbow, there are no owls in Iceland. 
 
 ii' i: ■ 
 
M^} 
 
 OWL. 
 
 We do not find timt the Owl jias lieen so tar domesticated as to 
 Im' used in li»lroniy, hiit serves, e(|ually well as others of the trilx;, tor 
 a stale, by which fowlers entice small hirds into a net. 
 
 Aniontf the drawings of Sir John Anstrnther is an Owl, with 
 every appearance of the Enropean one, bat seems mor«! mottled with 
 nifonsand hiaek. The hill black ; the two onter tail feathers not 
 rlouiled. but plain rnlVnis, crosstd with three or four bars of black ; 
 Jhe bill black ; the ears seem shorter and more streaked with black, 
 and the feathers of the neck all round have a streak of black down 
 the middle; the under parts of the body much the same as the 
 upper. 
 
 Inhabits Ikngal. 
 
 The Owl was accounted a bird of ill omen by the Ep:yptians 
 and Romans, an<l is held to this day in superstitions fear by the 
 American savages. JJy the Athenians esteemed sacred, and, from 
 iN uravity, emblematic of wisdom, was detlicated to the goddess 
 Minerva. Particular veneration was obser>'ed to l>e paid to it in 
 Oneeheow*, as also by the natives of the west side of New-Holland, 
 'I'he Owl is called, at the Frien<lly Isles, Looloo. f 
 
 A.— Hiibo AtliiMii-'iisis, /.in. Sysl. i. 131. /3. Gm. Lin. i. 2S0. 
 IJuho ltiilic\i.i, Urii.'\. 4S-2. A. LI.Hvo. 140. Boiowik. \i. p. 77. 
 
 •■ s'- vul^iiris, Cerhi. i. t. S'2, 8:1? 
 
 — — sfcniulns, Will. p. WJ. 
 
 Black-winded Horu-0»l, Albin.'xW, pl.G. 
 
 Athenian Horn-Owl, Oh. Sijii. i. i). US. ICJw. [A. 227. Shaw's Zool. vii. pi. 2!). 
 
 This is describe<l as darker in colour throuifhout, especially the 
 Willi's ; the legs are .shorter, and less strong ; claws large and 
 sharp. 
 
 Mv. Edwards says, that the face is whitish grey, and the colour 
 tif the whole binl brown, variegated with black ; height, as it .sits on 
 I 1m.' perch, 17incije<. 
 
 • I'ookN last Voy. ii. 21'.>. 
 f Id. append. 
 
 i 
 
 w 
 
OWL. 
 
 3m 
 
 ^A 
 
 B — Biiho peilibu* nudis, J3ri». 1. 483. b. /d. 8vo, 141. .S/iaw'i Zoy/. vii. 214. 
 Bubo tertiu8, JVill. p. 04. Id. Engl. p. 100. 
 Siiio«)ili-U'gged Owl, GVh. .Si/n. i. 118. 
 
 This differs only in having the legs bare of feathers, and both 
 legs and feet weaker than the last. — Inhabits Italy. 
 
 n 
 
 C— Jiuurutii, Murc^. Bran. p. 10!>. Buf. i. 338. 
 I.e Nacurutu, I'oi/. d'Azara iii. No. 42. 
 lliboii iks tfrres uiii:;L'lItiiii({iu'!i, pi. ml. 385. 
 Mttgtllunio tared Owl, Cen. Sytt. i. p. 118. Shaw's Zool. vii. 215. 
 
 Marcgrave describes this bird as being the size of a goo.se, with 
 a head like a cat; a black, crooked bill, the eyes shining like chrystal, 
 with a yellow circle ; near the holes of the ears, pointed feathers, tAvo 
 fnigers long, whicli can be lifted np to appear like ears ; tail broad, 
 the wings not reaching to the end of it ; legs downy to the feet ; 
 colonr of the pi ninage variegated with yellow, blackish, and white. 
 
 The Nacnrutu is said to have two young, which, as soon as they 
 have once moulted, have the adult plumage ; the young are easily 
 tamed ; both sexes are much alike ; are often domesticated, lint are 
 apt to destroy the poultry, if not full fed ; said to build on trees with 
 twigs, and generally at a great height ; has three s(»rts of cries, the 
 one like a whistle, another .sharp and piercing ; besides which, it 
 utters notes similar to the name it is called by, Nacurutu. 
 
 D.— Grand Due d'Afiique I,*i'ai7. pl.40. Daud. ii. p. 209. 
 
 This is .smaller than the tirst-named, and has a greater mixture 
 of black in the plumage. Levaillant found it near the Elephant 
 River, at the Cape of Good Hope. 
 
 An Owl of a very large species is said to have been .sliot in the 
 passage of Taranta, in the Red Sea, near the African coast, July 2(>.* 
 
 • Valent. Voy. ii. 466. 
 
if\m 
 
 Ml 
 
 II ! 
 
 ii:j.::j'' 
 
 |(!! ;!' 
 
 !H 
 
 i 
 
 1 i. 
 
 5 ( 
 
 '"i !: 
 
 
 ill i. ' i 
 
 ii,i[i 
 
 ^|:'; 
 
 
 
 304 
 
 OWL. 
 
 2- SCANDINAVIAN EARED OWL. 
 
 Strlx Soamliac.i, Ind. Orn. i. p. 53. Lin, i. 133. in. S'Mec. No. 70 Cm. Lih. 1. 
 
 287. Amccn. Ac. vii. 479. §. xvi, 2. Dand. ii. 210, Shaw's Zool vii. 214. 
 Bubo Lappoiiicis, Bris. i. 486. No. 3. Jd. 8io. 142. 
 Siandiiiavlaii Eared 0"1, Ccn. Si/n.'i. 120, Arct. ZooLn. 237. ..•/. 
 
 THIS is said to be the size of a turkey ; tlie body white, 
 sprinkled witli blark spots ; in all respects like the Snowy Owl, 
 except in having an eared head. 
 
 Inhabits the mountains of Lapland, and is probaby a variety 
 of the great eared species. Linnaeus first described it from a paint- 
 ing of Rudbeck; and we also find it recorded a. one of the rare 
 birds of Norway, by M. Tenninc:, of Drontheim, where the Snowy 
 Owl is likev ise found. 
 
 3— VIRGINIAN EARED OWL. 
 
 Strix Virginiana, Ind. Orn, \. p. 52. fim. Lin. i. 2S7. Bris. \, 484. Id.8\o. 141. 
 
 Cerin. i. t. 84. Baud. ii. 210. Shaw's Zool. vii. t. 30. 
 K;i'^\i- Owl, Arc:. Zool. \\. 228. 
 
 MoiiL-aOwl, Ell. //«(/«, B«y, p. 40. pi. 2. Bartr. Trav. 285. 
 Huh') I'inii.ola, Virill. Am. i. p. 51. pi. 10. 
 V i; jriiiiaii uarcd Gwl, Gen. Syn. i. 111). F.dw. pi. GO, 
 
 RATIIEiR smaller than the jtluropean Eagle Owl; length 
 about 20 inches; the ef^.r-like feathers are large, and arise just at 
 the base ot the bill, which is black ; irides gold-colour ; plumage on 
 
OWL. 
 
 305 
 
 H 
 
 
 ^1 
 
 the upper parts broun, variegated \\ ith slender, nifoiis, and cinereous 
 lines; beneath pale ash-colovuv, transversely striped with brown ; 
 throat white ; lower part of the neck and sides of the breast, orange 
 brown, spotted with darker brown ; the middle part of the breast, 
 the belly, and other parts beneath, pale ash-eolom", striated with 
 brown ; quills and tail banded with the same ; legs and half the 
 toes covered witli cinereous feathers. 
 
 Inhabits Virginia and various other parts of North and Soutli 
 America ; is not unfrequent at Hudson's IJay, in the woods, build- 
 ing in March, a nest coni[)osedof a few sticks laid across, and f<n' the 
 most part placed on the pine trees ; lays two or thrive, rarely four, 
 white eiiU's, and the voung flv in June ; is called bv the natives 
 Natowokey Omissew ; sometimes nuikes the nest in a hollow tree, 
 
 ]Mr. Abbot informs me, that it is not uncommon in Georgia ; is 
 nearly two feet long, and fifty inches in extent of w ing ; on each side 
 of the breast a bunch ' f loose feathers, covering the sides of it, and 
 under the \> ings, which can be made to meet over the belly ; the 
 feathers of the breast also long and loose, and the outer web of the 
 exterior quill feather serrated on the edge. It is observed to be fond 
 of poultry, insomuch that it will often get into a hen house, if a 
 Mumll door or window be left open. 
 
 ^tVe learn that the Owl was held as a i emblem of wisdom by the 
 ancients, and Bartram* informs us, that the junior priests or students 
 among the Creek Indians, carrj' about them a stulfed l>ird of this 
 species, sometimes wearing it as a crest upon the liead, or borne on 
 the arm or hand; these bachelors being naturally of a taciturn, grave, 
 and solemn disposition, or attecting to be so, suppose that the 
 bearing such a symbol adds to their ciuisequence, 
 
 VOI„ 1, 
 
 • Trav. p. 502. 
 
 Rr 
 
 I u 
 
A. — Strix maximu8, capitcaurito, corpdeniveo ; Great Horned WliiteOwl, Bartram's 
 
 Trfli'. p.285. 
 
 According to Mr. Bartram, this bird is found iu Pennsylvania, 
 arriving there from tlie North in autnum, wliere it continues (hnini^ 
 tlie winter, returning again the spring following to breed. This iv 
 probably a white variety of the Virginian species, and it is said aKo, 
 that in the European Arctic Regions it very often inclines to white.* 
 
 Pi 
 
 i:^ 
 
 i! ; 
 
 :if-l 
 
 4.— STRIPED-EARED OWL. 
 
 LENGTH 16 in. Bill stout, yellow ; face sniooth, without any 
 appearance of circles; forehead white; behind each e\e, rather 
 above the level of it, a long eared tuft of ieathers, five or six in 
 nundjer, of unequal lengths, the huigest nearly three inches, each 
 tawny brown on one web, and Avhite on the other, giving a stri}>ed 
 appearance ; general colour of the idunjjjge above, «piills, and tail 
 rufous brown, with minute black specks ; ])eneath pale rufou'<, 
 minutely speckhnl with brown ; on the wing coverts a few solitary 
 spots of white, the size of pease. The fust quill shorter by two 
 inches than the adjoining one ; the third the longest, the outer edges 
 of them rough, but not to be calle<l serrated; tail even at the end, 
 and the wings reach to about three-fourths of the length ; legs 
 covered to the toes. 
 
 In the possession of Mr. Latham, of Comi)tou Street. Tt*< 
 native place said to be South America. One is also iu the collection 
 of Mr. Bullock. 
 
 * Pallas List. MS. 
 
 1^4 
 
 mi 
 
li'fi'-'iffr 
 
 Mil 
 
 11^ 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 ( 
 ! ; 
 
 i 
 
 ■I I 
 
 i 1 
 
 ■1 l| 
 
 1^ 
 1 
 
 "'■'h, 
 
 li ; " 
 
 
 m 
 
 I 
 
 '///,/, 
 
 // /// 
 
 (' . ^ 
 
 // 
 
 /. 
 
l.:i^ i 
 
ilN 
 
 OWL. 
 
 307 
 
 I • 
 
 I Mi 
 
 5— DOUBLE-EARED OWL. 
 
 DouLIc-Earca Owl, Peini, J'icw of Uindoosl.U. p. 30. 
 
 jMU. pennant mentions an Owl, found about Pondicherry, 
 which he says, is a large species, and new — and may be called the 
 J)ouble-Eared, having two pairs of long tufts of feathers. The 
 w ings and back grey, spotted ; breast pale grey. 
 
 6.— HUTUM EARED OWL.~Pl. XIII. 
 
 LENGTH 19 in. Bill two inches, very strong, hooked, and 
 yellow ish green ; space round the bill and eyes covered with erect 
 bristly feathers, but not composing a circle of face feathers, as in 
 many Owls ; at the back of the head, on each side, five or .six 
 feathers, two inches long, forming a kind of ear ; chin Avhitish ; 
 general colour of the plumage reddish brown ; the feathers on the 
 up[)er parts dark on the edges, and streaked with the same down tht^ 
 shafts, and in some birds very obscure dirty white spots ; fore part of 
 tlie iieck, and beneath the body paler than above, marked with 
 brownish bars on each feather, and streaked down the shafts, 
 growing liuhter-coloined, and less distinct towards the vent, which 
 is nearly white ; thighs the same ; quills white at the base, beyond 
 it barred dusky and dirty white, inclining to brown towards the 
 ends, which are white ; tail romuled, eight inches long, barred like 
 the wings, but more brown ; the wings, when closed, reach beyond 
 
 11 r2 
 
308 
 
 OWL. 
 
 , I 
 
 the end of it ; legs and feet bare of featliers, being covered only 
 with naked uarts, of a pale brown ; claws blackish. 
 
 Tills is found about Calcutta throughout the year, and makes 
 a tremendous noise, from thence called liutum, or dreadfid : always 
 found in pairs; builds in large trees, near villages, preying on rats, 
 birds, frogs, &c. In Hindustan Proper is called Gugu, and by the 
 Bengalese, Ilutmn Pecha. — Dr. Buchanan. 
 
 In Gen. Ilardwicke's drawings is one 22 in. long, and the colour 
 ilarker than in the above described, the upper part of the plumage 
 plain ; this is said to be a male, and had the irides of a deep yellow, 
 inclining to orange. 
 
 A. — Size uncertain. General colour of the head, and upper 
 parts deep chocolate brown, the featliers margined with darker ; 
 under parts pale brownish buff, each waved across with six or seven 
 dusky, obsolete lines, and a blackish dash down the shafts ; t;iil very 
 short, Inown, crossed with five or six whitish bars; quills the same, 
 but the bars form oblique circles round the face, in two or three series of 
 feathers, with darker ends ; horns .short in proportion, pointing 
 backwards, almost at the nape ; bill dusky, surroundetl with hairs, 
 pointing forwards ; legs pale ; irides yellow ; the wings, w hen closet!, 
 are even with the end of the tail. 
 
 Inhabits Bengal ; probably related to, if not the same as the 
 last. 
 
I 
 
 OWL. 
 
 309 
 
 7.~-CEYL0NESE EARED OWL. 
 
 Strix Ceylonensis, Iiul. Orn. i. \).'r2. Gm, Lin. \, 287. Daml.W. p. 211. S/iaw\- 
 
 Zoo/, vii. 218. 
 Ceyloiifse Horned Owl, Gen. Si/ii,\. 120. Iil.Siip.[^.4\. Bruwn. III. p. 8. pi. 4. 
 
 LEXGT[I 'il in ; weight 2lbs. 9;|oz. The bill i.s horn-cohjured; 
 iritles yellow; plumage above pale retUli.sh brown, beneath yellowish 
 white, each feather marked with four or fi>e dusky bars, and 
 streaked with black down the .-shafts; circles round the face pale 
 reddish brown, streaked with black ; ears short, and pointed ; j)rime 
 <piills and tail barred with black, white, and j»ale red ; legs naked 
 to the knees. 
 
 Inhabits Ceylon, and is there called Raia Allia; is probably 
 found in Sumatra, as Mr. 3Iar.sden observes, that several Owls are 
 seen there, particularly the Great Horned one, by which he most 
 probably meant this species.* In some fine drawings, sent from the 
 Province of Oude, to Lord 3Iountnorris, is one of these, named 
 Wooloe.f This seems allied to the ITutum Eared Owl. 
 
 8.— CHINESE EARED OWL. 
 
 Strix Sinensis, Tnd. Orn. i. p. 53. Daud. ii. 209. Shatv's Zool. vii, p. 219. 
 Hibou de la Ciiine, Sou. Voy. Lid. ii. 185. 
 Chinese Eared Owl, Gen, Si/n. Sup. p. 44. 
 
 SIZE of the Long-Eared-Owl; length about 15 inches. Bill 
 black ; top of the head, hind part of the neck, back, wing coverts, 
 
 * Hist. Sumatr, p. 98. 
 doubt from its cry. 
 
 t The Indian Eared Owl called Woollock, both names no 
 
 ' 1 i 
 
 iiM 
 
! I 
 
 't 
 
 mo 
 
 OWL. 
 
 and tail, rufous Jn'owii, >vi(h fiue luululuted black lines; greater 
 (juills the same; on the secondaries four transverse, pale rufous 
 bands, and the outer nebs of the jninie ones spotted with rufous 
 Mliite. The forehead white; fore part of the liead pale rufous; on 
 each feather of the throat a dash of black down the shaft, broailer 
 at the end ; breast, belly, and thighs, of a deeper rufous, marked in 
 tlie same manner down the shaft, and crossed by bands of white ; 
 legs ]>lack. 
 
 Inhabits China. 
 
 .H !!l 
 
 n m 
 
 9— C OROMANDEL EARED OWL. 
 
 Strix coromanda, Ttiil. Oni,\. p. 95. DuikJ. Orn, \\, 215. Shau'\^ Zool. y'u. '220. 
 Hibou df Coroniaiidfl, Sou. Voy. Iiid. ii. 180. 
 Coiuiiiaiidtl wired Owl, Ceii. Hi/n. Sup, p. 44. 
 
 THIS is one-third less than the last. Bill black ; irides yellow : 
 cheeks white; head and upper parts rufous grey, spotted with rufous 
 white; second quills the same, crossed with I'ufous white bands, one 
 of which is at the end ; ])rinie cpiills darker, spotted on the outer 
 web like the others; the tail is also similar, crossed with three bands; 
 the luuler parts of the ])ody reddish, transversely marked with 
 curved bands of Idack ; legs reddish, and feathere<l to the claws. 
 
 Inhabits the coast of Coromandel ; whether this or the last has 
 the eared feathers, is not said, but the name Hibou being applied, it 
 should seem to belong to the eared species. In some drawings at Sir 
 Joseph Banks's, I met with one corresponding exactly as to colour 
 and the length of the drawing was 20 in. ; this had vast ears, standing 
 upright over the forehead. 
 
'T'T 
 
 OWL. 
 
 311 
 
 10— LONG-EAIIED OW L. 
 
 Strix otus, IiuLOrn.\. |). o:}. Li».Syst.\, 1:}'2. J'li. Sure. Nu.TI. (,iiirl. I.ui. i, 
 
 288. Scop. Ann. \. "So.n. /fu«;. p. 25. A '_>. »(7/. p. 04. t. 12. /fnoi. Nc K;. 
 
 jVm//. p. 10. A'c<ii"' /■,'}22. Faun. Arair. \}.7l. Ilassel, I'm/. I'.iii;!. l!Hi, lioroufk. 
 
 ii. p. 78. DfcoKi. liiiss. ii. 142. iJ«M(/. ii. 212. Ihrhst. Dcutsch. ii. p. :j40. 
 
 .S'AnnVv Z.»o/. vii. 221. Tcmw. .l/«w. d'Orn. p. lo. /</. i:./. 2. ]). 102. 
 Anio, lhi>.\. 4Ni, /(/. 8v(«. 142. Klein, .tv. |). 05. Ocriii. \. t. 85. Schfrf. El. Orn. 
 
 t. 22. 
 Xoctua minor ii\iritii, Srop>, Frisch. t.99. 
 Horn oiliT Olniiili', (iitnlh. jNV.s<, m. £y. t. 40. 
 Klfiiie HoriKiile, yaliirf. S. Ii?. 2S, 
 llihoii on ."Nlovfii Uu.-, /i»/. i. y42. PI. Fnl. -20} Hist. Prov. i. ^HS. I.evnil. Ois. 
 
 i. )>. l(!(i. 
 Lrin-r.fiiicil, or Ilornrd Owl, f.Vji. .S'//h. i. 121. Id. Sup. p. 42. Br. Zool. \. pi. .'JO. 
 
 /(/. /o/. t. B.4. f. 1. Id. Ed. 1812. i. P.25S, pi. 31. Arct.Zoul. Ii. No. 115. Alh. 
 
 pi. 10. UUI. Enal. p. 100. pi. 12. Bewick; i. pi. p. Ki. /.r,f/», i. pi. 24. /(,'. 
 
 Egtrs. pi. iv. f. 1. >r«/<-. .S'//H. i. pi. 24. Orn. Diet. Amir. Orii. vi. i)|.51. 1'. ."J. 
 
 THIS seems to be a copy iu luiniiitiire of the Greiit Eiiied Owl. 
 The female is \4h inches long-, breadth -ift. 4in. and weigh »; nine or 
 ten ounces. The bill is black ; iriiles yel!(»w ; the featlieis round 
 the bill white, with black shafts; those surrounding tlic face ar< 
 white forward, and rufous on tlie bat.'k i)art, and these two colours 
 are separated by a dark streak ; the eared tufts consist of six feathers 
 of unequal lengths; the hiiubnost 1^ inches long, black, bonitied 
 with dull yellow, the foremost much shorter ; the plumage on the 
 upper parts of the bird bro\\n, rufous, and whitish mixed ; beneath 
 rufousattheba.se, and whitish at the tip, longitudinally, and trans- 
 verselv streaked with black brown ; tail cros.sed with <liiskv and 
 reddish bars; beneath it ash-colour; legs feathered to the toes; 
 •'laws black. 
 
 In a male, sent to me some years since by ]Mr. Hoys, in 
 December, I found the length to be 12^in. breadth i34in. Aveight 
 H^oz. ; the horns in this specimen consisted of nine fe*thers each. 
 
n ! 
 
 I 
 
 li ! 
 
 l! 
 
 Ul-2 
 
 OWL. 
 
 <»f \\lii<li tlie front one was the sliortest, aiul tlie tiftii the longest; 
 whni they were in their phices, there appeared a hhick broad stripe, 
 \\ilh the onter edue yeUow, the* inner erossed with two or three 
 ohsenre bars ot' a darker shade. 
 
 This is a bird known thronirhoiit I'urope, and not unfre(|nent 
 both in France and r^nuhnid,bnt niorr; so in the northern parts ot'the 
 latter. It is observed that thest; birds rarely eonipose a nest for theni- 
 seUes, J)Ht ti»r the most ])art make nse of an old inaiipi(!'s or buzzard's 
 nest, an<l lay four or five w hite egi;s ; the youn<;' lue at first white, 
 bat eome to their colonr in about fifteen da\s. 
 
 In (iermany it is sufliciently common, and we believe in no 
 plaee migratory ; inhabits also Sweden, and both the north and 
 south parts of the Kussian dominions, and east part of Siberia, even 
 as tar south as Astrachan, and the hot climate of Egypt. I.evaillant 
 met with it at the Cape of (ioctd Hope, and other parts of Africa, 
 and we remember to have observed it in some drawings from China ; 
 it is also seen in India. ]Mr. Ilutehins foinid it connnon at Hud- 
 son's ]5ay ; and says, the weight of a male is eight oimces and a half, 
 breadth 2Sin. and that it is rarely met with, except at a distance 
 from the sea ; he observes, that it is very clamorous at night, but 
 seldom seen in the day ; breetis in trees, laying four white eggs, and 
 the young fly the end of May. It is know n there by the name of 
 
 Anns 
 
 kOl 
 
 lO. 
 
 A.— Asio Italicus, Bris.x. 401. A. LI. 8vo. 142. 
 Asio, sive Otus, Ahlroi-. Ar. i. 519. t. in. 523, 
 Itiiliaii Eart'd Owl, 6V«. Sijn, 1. 519. p. 12'2. 
 
 This is said to be a trifle bigger than the last ; head ash-colour^ 
 mixed with pale chestnut and black ; body ferruginous ash, irregu- 
 larly spotted with brown ; coverts, and bend of wing white ; the 
 tail reaches six inches beyond the wings when closed, and is marked 
 
I I 
 
 OWL. 
 
 3 Hi 
 
 with zip;-zau: black lints; liill, iri«le.s, ami legs, as in the other, 
 Inhabits Italy. 
 
 I). — 1111)00 ii Cruvatf IjIuikIii', Daud.u. 213. 
 
 This is like the Lon;;^-Eave<l Owl, exeeptin*; that it has a baud 
 of white round the neck ; the vent feathers are also white. 
 
 ( ■ — Strix (l.iiiiinitii, Ind. Orn. i. p. 50. Pall. It. ii. 707. Gw. Lin. i. '290. Daud. li. 
 
 21.3. Shuw\s Zool. vli. 2;JS. 
 Vaicliuii Eurt.'d Owl, (,Vh. Syn. i. 12S. 
 
 We learn very little more concernin*; this, than its being under 
 the Seops as to size, and weighing less than a pound, but so like the 
 fireat Eared Owl, that, excepting the plumage being less elegant 
 and distinct, one description might serve. 
 
 ft is said to be found both in the woody and mountainous parts, 
 boidering on the Yaick, and Ural Mountain!?, in Siberia. 
 
 11.— AMERICAN EARED OWL. 
 
 Stnx Americana, Ind. Orn. i. p. .j4. Daud. ii. 214. Shaio's Zool. v ii. 228. 
 Asio Ainencanus, Bris. i. 498. Id. 8vo. i. 145. Gm. Lin. i. 288. 
 Bu!)o oci-o-ciiier. pcctoiv man.loso, Fenil. Jour, des Obs. p. 59. 
 American Eared Owl, 6V;i. Si/n. i. 122. 
 
 SIZE of the Long-Eared Owl. Bili luteous, irides gold-colour: 
 round the eyes ash-colour; plumage on the head, and upper ]Kirts 
 
 YOL. I. 
 
314 
 
 OWL. 
 
 of flit body cinereous — beneatli ferrnginoiis ; rump and vent wlii^'.-, 
 sj>otfed witli l)liick; .juills and tail f"eiTii,i»inous, transversely barred 
 rinereous and grey; legs yellow, claws l)laok. 
 Inhabits South America. 
 
 A.— Strix iiiCNicana, Ind. Orn. i. p. 54. (win. Liti. i. 288. Daiid. n. 214. S/ur.i-'s 
 
 Zool. vii. '22S. 
 A.«io mexicanus, Brut. i. 4(K). Id. 8vo. 14i>. 
 TecolotI, Rait. p. KiO. 
 Mexican Ean'<l Owl, (ieii. Si/ii. i. 1'23. 
 
 The very concise description we find in Kay, from Feniaiidt/. 
 will scarcely enable us to judge of the distinction between it and 
 the foregoing. He briefly tells us, that it is a kind of Owl with tars. 
 vaiiegated with black and brown, having the irides of a gold-colour, 
 and that it is found at Mexico. 
 
 12.— RED EARED OWL. 
 
 Cm, Lin.\, 287. I'ltiin. firoer. No. 
 Shaw's Zuvl. \u. 229. Vieill. Am. \. 
 
 Strix Asio, Ind. Orn. i. y. 54. Lin. Si/,i/. i. 1:'I2 
 
 J7. Si»dou\sk. lii. t. 4. M)aud, ii. 210. 
 
 p. 53. pi. 21. 
 S<ops Carolinifiijiis, Brh. i. 4f)7. Id. 8vo. liA. 
 Le Nacurulu tacht'tt', f"oi/, li'Azaru, Vn. No. 4-J. 
 Little Owl, or Streeili Owl, Cates. t'ar.'i, pi. 7. Barlr. Trnv. 285. 
 Red Eared Owl, Gen. Syn. i. 123. .4rct. Zool. ii. No. 1J7. pi. 11. Amer. Oniith. v 
 
 p. 83. pi. 42. f. I. fern. 
 
 THIS species is from 8i in. to lOin. in length, and about 22in. 
 in extent of wint;. Bill pale honi-colour ; irides ;.artron ; plumage 
 on the upper part-i of the bcxly bright ferruginous red ; abt>ve the 
 
OWL. 
 
 31) 
 
 eyes two tnfts of featliers, nine or ten in nnniber, standing np as 
 ears; edge of the bastard wing marked with wl'ite, and on the 
 greater coverts five or six spots of white ; qnills l/arred ferrnginons 
 and dusky; five or six of tlie onter ones barren', lialf way from the 
 base, Mith l)rown and white, tlie rest of the length brown; tail barred 
 ferrnginons and dnsky ; the circle of feathers snrronnding the eyes 
 dnsky red, the inner half surronnde'I with white, and meeting over 
 the nostrils; beneath, from the b.east, dusky white, tinged, more or 
 less, ^rith rnfons, n'td a dash of deep brown down the sliafts ; legs 
 covered to the toes with light browr. feathers; toes brown, claws 
 black. 
 
 The female is brown, with the n^arkings very indistinct, thongh 
 not greatly ditt'erent from those of the male. 
 
 Inhabits America, from New York to the Carolinas ; is called 
 in (leorgia, and we believe also in other parts, the Screech Owl. Is 
 also found in the south parts of Greenland, especially about Tun- 
 nk'dliorbi<'k, and is probably the one known there by the name of 
 Sintitock. 
 
 13._SnORT-EARED OWL. 
 
 Strlx l.nidijotos, r>id.Oni.\. ■,). j-j. i.m.Lin.i. 289. Ph. Trans. \\r.. i>..'iS4. /•'«(/». 
 
 -Iriii;. p. 71. Duiid.\\. -lUt. Sfiuw'> Zool. \n. •2-23. Amir.Orn.A. m\.:U. (A. 
 
 Ti'in. Man. il'Oni. p, -47. /</. '•</. 2. p. 99. 
 SJrixuhila, Srpp.f'oti-.t. p.(»:]. Mate & Female'. Lin.i. 2:W ? Cm. Lin. \. 294.' 
 A.-ctu;'. iiiajoi-, Bliss. \. 51 i, /(/, Svo. 149. Gtriii. t. 80. 87 } 
 Strix :irctita, Miis. Carls. Fuse. iii. t. 51. 
 
 t;iiouettL', oii f,'raii(le i.r. noclif, Bii/. i. 372. pi. 17. PI. enl. 4:jS. 
 lJr.nviiO«l, (,','/(. Sy/i. i. UO. /</. .S'm/j. p. 47. Alb. \i\. pi. 7. 
 Slioii-farod ()«l, ^..ii. \(/». 1. 124. /(/. .S'm/j. p.4;j. Jd.2. Sup. M. lir. Zonl. >. So. 
 
 (KJ. pl..'{l. /,/. /•o/. p.VI. t. B.;j. 4cB.4. (-.2. /</./w/. 1812. 1.2(10. pl.;j2. Ani. 
 
 Zoo/, ii. in>. /if«v<A i. |)l. p. 4>. &oO. Lenin, u pi. 25. MV//(on. pi. 25. 
 
 Donor, pi. .15. Oni. IHr). ^y Sii]>. 
 
 J.ENd'TIl to theenii of the tail, and to the toes. l.>in.; extent 
 of wing 3ft. (iin. ; weight I'iiozs. Bill and claws black; before the 
 
 S s 2 
 
 ^^-' 
 
316 
 
 OWL. 
 
 Ifiii 
 
 m 
 
 :iaiiiiinai;iijm" 
 
 e\e<i, next the nose, white, beliind theui black ; on tlie Lack of tlie 
 <-:ns, in the middle, a brou n spot ; irides yellow ; p'ound colour ol' 
 the liead and neck li^lit yellow butt", loni;itudinally streaked with 
 black, most beautifully behind, but on the liack the black brown 
 is most predominant, and the yellow blotched and streaked ; wiiii;- 
 i'overts much the same, but in (he middle the spots approach to 
 white ; second quills barred buli-yellow and brown black, ir the 
 middle of the buti" a spot of brown black; outer quills mucli the 
 same, but the first eiyht without the spots in the buii"; under the 
 wings A\ hitish ; five of the iinier bastard feathers tipped for nearly 
 an inch with brown, formini;" a bar; one inch below this on the out- 
 most feather, a transverse bar on the inner web; the others havi- 
 three or lour bars of the same, and the ends also brown; tail feathers, 
 us the outer ((uills, barred brown and buff; the two middle ones 
 with a spot <ff brown in the l)uf}" and the one on each side the same, 
 but the spots more faint and smaller, the others plain ; breast and 
 belly yellow bufi", marked with lonti' streaks of brown; thighs and 
 vent |)aler and ])lain ; legs feathere<l to the toes. 
 
 The female chiefly differs in the colours being less bright. — 
 Much has been .said concerning the ear tufts of this species, and 
 jiiauv ha\e supposed them to consist only<»f a single feather each. 
 .Mr. M hite, many years since, gave us some «'ause to hesitate on this 
 head, as he observed to the contrary, both in this and th<' Scops, 
 during his residence in Gibraltar, and Col. Montagu has fully «'on- 
 firmed the circumstance, shewing that these tufts are composed of 
 a series of feathers scarcely longer than the others, but which may \u- 
 erected at the will of the bird ; imleed, as this gentleman observes, 
 one of the feathers is visibly longer than the rest, but is by no means 
 erected singlv, nor is it easy to find even this longer feather, after the 
 death of the bird. 
 
 This is a winter inhabitant in England, coming in October and 
 retiring in Afarch, and the time of its stay being about the same as 
 that of the ^^'oodcock, has occasioned its being called the Woodcock 
 
! I 
 
 OWL. 
 
 31: 
 
 Owl; it is oftener found on tlie ground, among lone; grass, &c. than 
 on trees, and when disturbed, will, after flying a little way, alight 
 
 agani among the grass; in this situation is supposed to search 
 after reptiles for food, as also mice, and in some places, which ha\ e 
 been infested with the latter, the Owls liave collected in large troops, 
 an«l attacked those dej)redators to their utter extirpation.* This 
 species will also occasionally attack small birds, and has itself been 
 taken in a net set for larks, and in the act of making a pounce at 
 tlie decoy l)ird. We once found in the stDUiacli of one, three legs ot" 
 tlnushes, besides a quantity of feathers. Those which we see Jicre, 
 are supposed by some to breed in tlie Orknies, and more probably in 
 Norway; said to make the nest on the ground ; is a very fierce bird ; 
 one having been shot in Derbyshire in the wing, would not sptler 
 itself to be taken up, as it darted at the jjerson with snrprising fury, 
 and was obliged to be killed before it could be secured. 
 
 Is called at Gibraltar the Heath Owl, as it is found in abundance 
 in the commons and heaths about the Isthnuis there ; very numerous 
 in the woods of Siberia, where it comes blindly to the night fnes, 
 aiul assaults men, so as often to be knocked down with sticks. 
 
 Inhal)its America; visits Hudson'.^ Bay in May; makes a nesl 
 of dry grass on ihe ground; the eggs are white; departs southward 
 in Sc[)tember; called there the Mouse Hawk and Hawk Owl, by the 
 Natives, Th(»thosecausew. 
 
 I once received a specimen from Hudson's Jjay, under the name 
 
 * A remark of this kin.l is mnitioned l,y Dale—" In the vcnr loSO, at Ilallownti.l.- „. 
 uru.y of HMce^., over run the u.arshe,. near South Minster, tliat they eat up the -nass to'th,- 
 very roots; but at length u great number of strange painted Owls eau.e, and devoured all the 
 miee. Iho like happened in Essex in \MS.— IMcIIurwH,.li,,,. p. ;jy7. Note '2. i\,\ 
 Montagu mentions a similar instanee at Bridgewuter; in the neighbourhood of whieh. u.hv 
 ^^.■re ... such abundance, a few ye«,-s since, as to destroy a la.ge po.-tion of vegetation, au.l ir. 
 the autun.n a great many of the Short-eared Owls .esorte.l to that part, in order to p,ev 
 them.-On,. D,rt. .S^. Mr. Ueu .ck inf..rn,s us, that "iS have been found in a turni.. liel". 
 ^ove.iiber, pro!)al)ly attruettd tiie.eto bv niiee. 
 
 ON 
 ill 
 
318 
 
 OWL. 
 
 of llauk Owl of Edwartls, l)ut this is quite a ditferent bird, as will 
 be seen by a description hereafter. 
 
 Two of them were brouglit from Sandwich Islands bv Capt. 
 Dixon. This species has been seen also at Falkland's Islands, and 
 is probablv common both in South and North America. I observe it 
 likeuise n^ured in drawings done in India. 
 
 i 'H 
 
 14.--CASPIAN EARED OWL. 
 
 Strix .'ici.i()iliiii;i, //((/. Oru. i. p. (50. Cm, Lin.'i. '2!J'>. Cm. It. p ii. 1()3. t. !). Pall. 
 
 If. 1. Abb. Daud. ii. iNj. Ttmm. Man. d'orn. \t. 4(3 Id. Ed. -1. p. i)y. 
 Strix caspia, Shaw's Zool, vii. '272. 
 Caspian Owl, Gen, Si/n, i, p. 147. 
 
 I ; !.' 
 
 SIZE of the BrownOwl. Bill and Irides citron coloiu-; the 
 feathers of the face occupy less s\ydce than in most Owls ; these are 
 white forwards, and incline to ferruginous behind, the outer circle 
 varied w ith yellow an«l black ; on each e} elid behind a black spot. 
 The plumage on the npper parts inclines to luteous; beucath lutcous 
 white, with htugitudiual black streaks ; between the legs spotted 
 witji the same; vent white; greater quills lutei)us, lesser whitf, 
 tt'ssellated with black; lower wing coverts black at Ihc tips; tail 
 shorter than the wings, rounded, whitish on the sides, and traus- 
 vcrsely bandeil with black ; legs luteous, covered with down to the 
 toes. 
 
 Inhabits the borders of the Caspian Sea. also Tartary, aud the 
 north ofH«issia; nuikes a nest on the ground iu the desarts. This 
 appears to be no other than the Short-eared Owl ; if we may judge 
 from the pluuiage, although the circumstance of the existence of the 
 ear tufts is not mentioned. 
 
 U.V !■'■.■ ■ ■ ■ 
 
OWL. 
 
 319 
 
 15— MARSH EARED OWL. 
 
 Strixpalustris, Ind.Oni. Sup. p.xiii. Bcchst.Vog. Deiitsch. il. 344. A//g U.d. l\<n^. 
 
 i. Ziisass. p. 08;). 10. j3. 
 Mar.-h eared Owl, C'eii. S'/n.Sitp. ii. p. 58. Shuw\tZool. vii. 227. 
 
 THIS is as h\g as a Crow, and not far from nine nifhes lonir . — 
 The ))ill brown blue, tip and edge yellow; legs hairy ; claws black; 
 the upper part of the plumage is white, grey, and brown mixed ; 
 but in the head and shoulders the white predominates; the ears consist 
 of six feathers ; about the neck is a kind of yellowish ring, marked 
 with coffee-coloured spots ; the under parts of the body reddish grey 
 on the sides, streaked with chestnut brown, and some smaller cross 
 streaks ; thighs ferruginous, with dull transverse lines ; (pulls grev, 
 with cofK^;-brown spots, nmking fuur cross stripes ; the tail has five 
 bands, \mide up in the same manner. In some specimens the ear 
 consists of three or four feathers only. 
 
 This species inhabits Pomerania, Hesse, and Thuringia, where 
 it is called by some the Moor Fowl, being found in the peat marsh*.s. 
 among the high grass ; it lays four white eggs, the size of those of a 
 pigeon, and feeds chiefly on field or other mice. This, from the 
 description, seems to coincide umch with that of the Short-eared 
 species. 
 
 16.~reKEGRINE EARED OWL. 
 
 SIZE uncertain. Bdl dusky ; irides onnige ; circles of the fn. v 
 warcely cwispicuous ; general colour of the plumage rulbus and 
 
! in'; 1' ; ' i. 
 
 
 i . 
 
 (i 
 
 1:! ,l!llf 
 
 ,■ 
 
 i 
 
 '1 
 
 V - 
 
 ji 
 
 
 3i0 
 
 OWL. 
 
 t;n\ ny mixed, fiiuly undulated with brown ; ears composed oi' sliort 
 itathers, arising' at the l)a(k of tlieliead, and brown; the en)wn darker, 
 wifh transverse bri>wn hues, and other markings ; under parts of tlie 
 \»H\y pale tawny, eiossed with numerous fine brown lines, tlie colour 
 deepest, and more inclined to tawny on the breast; shoulders of tUt; 
 iviugs brown at the bend ; quills and tail spotted with Jjrown ; 
 le^s feathered to the toes, marked much the same as the under parts; 
 «laus black. 
 
 A tignre of the al»ove is amoni? the collection of draninirs 
 belonging to 3Ir. Dent. — Native place unknown. 
 
 17.— BRAZILIAN EARED OWL. 
 
 Strix Itrasiliana, Ind. Oni, i. o.'). Cm. Lin. i. '289. Daud.W.IIO. Shaw's Znol. \ii. iil. 
 Noctua brasilieiisis, Cal)iiii', /'((//. )). 2C). Will. \i. 09. Klein, p. i>7. Buf. i. 38J. 
 [a- Cahui'f, Voij d'Azura iii. No. 49. 
 Urasiliaii eared Owl, GV«. Syn. i. 125. Will. Eng. p. 107. 
 
 SIZE of a thrush. Bill yellowish ; irides yellow; on the sides 
 of the head are feathers that re])resent ears, which it can erect at will ; 
 uinler the eyes, on each side of the bill, several long dusky hairs; 
 plumage on the head, up])er parts and tail, dilute uud)er coloin-, 
 variegated on the head and neck with very small white spots, and on 
 Ihe \\ings with greater. Breast and lower belly white, with pale 
 umber spots; tail waved with white ; legs short, covered with yellow 
 featlMix, and the wings reach very little beyond the base. 
 
 Inhabils lJra/,il, and there called Cabure, is easilv niaile tame, 
 and will play with any persoUj like a monkey, besides which it can 
 turn its head quite round, so that the bill touches the back, and fre- 
 quently puis itself into other droll atlitudes. 
 
t 
 
 i4 
 
 OWL. 
 
 3a 1 
 
 ws 
 
 18— MOTTLED EARED OWL. 
 
 
 Strix nnnlii, Ltd. Orn. i. 5.5. f.'m, Lin. i. 2fi9, Datid. ii. 217. .S7i«ic'* Zoo/, vli. •2.'}0. 
 Bubo Clumator, IIiI)ou Cri.irtl, Vifill. Am.\. Am.On).'u\. j)!. 19. f. i. 
 Mottk'd cared Owl, Cen.Si/n.l 120. Arct.Zoul. ii. No. 118. pi. 11. 
 
 LENGTH 9 or 10 in.; breadth 21 in. Bill brown; irides 
 yellow ; [ilnniage above grey, mottled with ferniginons and bla( k ; 
 the shaft of each feather beinij; black, with three or four liars of the 
 .same on each side; these markings are mnch the same beneath, but 
 more distinct, where the ground colour is paler; fejithers round the 
 face tipped with black, as also those of the breast; the eared feathers 
 an incli or more in length ; legs feathered to the toes ; claws brown ; 
 this liird is apt to vary in the .shades of plumage, but whether owing 
 to difference of sex is not certain. 
 
 Inhabits North America, not uncommon at New York, breeds 
 in May, and continues in the country the whole year ; arrives in 
 Pen y Ivan a the beginning of cold weather, generally seen in the 
 upland an<l mountainous «iistricts; feeds chiefly on mice, sutall birds, 
 and beetles ; but is there rather a .scarce bifil ; <»bserved to fl\ earlv 
 at night and morni il> - sometimes, found on the fences in full day, 
 when it is easily caught, as it sees then but imperfectly ; roosts at 
 night in hollow trees. 
 
 in 
 
 VOL. I, 
 
 T T 
 
§:'. 
 
 
 OWL. 
 
 19— INDIAN EARED OWL. 
 
 i •i| 
 
 ii!i 
 
 I? ,!|i 
 
 Strix Bakkamuna, /;«/. Or/i. 50. i. /«</. Zoo/, pl.3. DaM</. ii. 218. Shaw' s Zool. y\\. 
 
 •237. 
 — — indica, (im. Lin. i. 288. 
 Indian tart'd Owl, Gcn.Sijn,\, 127. 
 
 LENGTH T^in. Bill dusky; irides yellow; over each eye 
 stands a tuft of three or four feathers, appearing as horns, and an 
 inch long, mixed grey and black ; face dusky bluish ash, mar- 
 gined with black ; crown dark, with narrow black streaks ; upper 
 parts powdered with bluish ash, and purplish brown, streaked with 
 a few dusky lines; wing coverts much the same, but darker, and the 
 lower series })ale powdery blue grey ; second quills mottled pale 
 brown, and crossed with narrow, dusky bars ; greater quills the 
 same, with broader bars; the exterior feather, or more, black and 
 white in bars ; tail pale grey, with dusky bars ; the under parts of 
 the body from the chin, powdery brown, clay, and whitish, mixed 
 and undulated; belly paler, all marked with lines of black in the 
 direction of the shafts j legs downy ; toes brownish flesh-colour. 
 
 Inhabits Ceylon, and there called Bakkamuna ; is (bund in the 
 third plate of both Latin and English editions of the Indian Zoology; 
 is also known there by the name of Woolloch,* and the same in 
 India, where it is equally well known ; not uncommon in the province 
 of Oude, and the last name given to it supposed to arise from the 
 note of the bird. I observe this represented in Gen. Ilardwicke's 
 collection of India drawings ; the length nearly Sin. ; irides bright 
 orange brown ; the breadth said to be 1 T^in.; the weight three ounces 
 six drams ; the top of the head spotted with brown ; wings and tail 
 equal in length. We believe this also to inhabit Java. 
 
 * Tlie Cevlonese eareJ Owl also called WooUock. 
 
OWL. 
 
 323 
 
 20— LEiMPI-JI OWL. 
 
 Strix Lempi-ji, Lin. Trans, xiii. p. 140. 
 
 LENGTH 9 in. Head furnished with eared tufts; body above 
 variegated with brown and yellowish black, beneath pale ferruginous 
 clouded with dusky ; quills fasciated with a paler colour. 
 
 Inhabits Java, and called Lempi-ji. 
 
 21.— ORIENTAL OWL. 
 
 Strix orlcntalis, Lin. Trans, xiii. p. 140. 
 
 LENGTH 2ft. Head eared; body above brown, with ferru- 
 ginous fasciae ; shoulders, axillaries, belly, and shins white, banded 
 with brown. 
 
 22— KETUPU OWL 
 
 Strix Ketupu, Lin. Trans, xiii. p. 141. 
 
 LENGTH 21 in. Head furnished with eared tufts; bill long, 
 strait at the base, and bent from the middle ; tip emarginated ; base 
 
 T T 2 
 
 I 
 
3-24 
 
 OWL. 
 
 i1 
 
 t\\rn\s]\ei\ with a large cere; nostrils oblicjue; body fcrniijiinous, above 
 varie<l with brouiiisli, beneath liiieated with bhiel; ; ijiiills ami tail 
 l)io\vn, rasriated nilh y^Uowisli grey — first (|nill short, see-oiul a 
 tritie huiner, thir<I inegMlarly iiiereasiuu-, fourth, tilth, and sixth, 
 h»niicr; h\ii's eh)n gated; shins naked, r«'licidal«.'d; toes strong. 
 
 Inhabits Ja\a, called tiuiv IJIo-Ketiipn. ^\'(.' are indebted to 
 Dr. Ilurslitld lor the three last dt'scril»e«l. 
 
 <:ltl 
 
 ii 
 
 i j ' 
 ■ , i 
 
 :■ :J • 
 
 l'« I 'M 
 
 i;h !l 
 
 o;3._scOPS KAKED OWL. 
 
 StiixSr..i)>, /»./. O/H.i. ]).')(>. Liu. \. M'J. Cm. Lin. \. '2m. /»'/<». p. -25. fri!/.i)r,. 
 
 \.\-2. y.'W.v. i. 4J).>. f. :j7. 1. /(/. 8c». 1-44. li/cin. .t». p. ')7. Duiid. ». in-. 
 
 Shaw's Z(j,il. vii. 'i:W. Teni. Man. p. 4(i. lil. JCil. •!. |.. 1();J. 
 Stop., (HI ]i.tlt Duo, ^h/". i. 35.'). t. 24. I'l.nil. 4:«i. Cmith. Xnt. n. F.i/. t.40; 
 
 y.inuan. I or. p. <)S. t. 10. f. S". JJist. I'ror. I. 338. 
 DiiuiniMilf, yalnrj'.\i\. s. 57. 
 
 Strix Zoicii, /»</. Orn. i. 5(i? (^ni. Lin. i. 2S[)}» 
 Littlf lw)ni()«l, Hi/l. Engl. 101. f,l. \2. 
 S( ops iiiitiM)v*l, (icn.Sijn.x. \'l\i. H.Sup.A.i, 
 
 THIS is an elegant species, and '7\\u. h>ng. Bill black , irides 
 yello\\ ; the whole [)lnniage variegated with grey, ndbus-bi«»\\n, 
 and blackish; on the npper paits the J>rowii predominates, on the 
 nnder the grey: rjuills transversely barred with nitons white; the 
 eared leathers consist of an assemblage of several, to be ereete«l at 
 at the will of the bir<l, and not of a single feather as has been 
 generally snppose«l ; is said to vary considerably in the colours of 
 the plumage. 
 
 This species is common in many paiis of Europe, but has 
 
 * No df>c-riptioii of plumage ^iveii, nierfly saying tliat tlio tar iVatliors are eiglit or tiinf 
 in iiuiiiljcr, and i> I'duikI aijoiit Siinliiiia. 
 
 til': 
 
OWL. 
 
 3io 
 
 hitherto ranly been <»l)servefl in lMi;:;hin«l; said to anive antl ihpart in 
 France niiich abont the same time as the Swalhnvs. In Majorca they 
 arc l»re»l tame, and there vahicd mncli; they most probahly nni;ialf, 
 tor alth<»n<;h the\ uw met with atfiihraltar, they arc not set n at all 
 times, and at certain seasons are ohscryed in large flocks. It is a 
 pretty connnon species in the Sonth ol' llussia, and >vest parts ot" 
 Siberia, but not I'onnd Ivistuard. We. believe it is e\pande<l 
 throni;hont Knrope, thongh pro) »ably no where very nnmerons, bein^ 
 mostly seen in paii"s ; it tVefjnents the hollows of trees, an<l {!iere 
 makes the nest, iayini;- thre<' or Ibnr white eggs. The Scops hits 
 been clearly ascertained as British more than oiu'e, * as has also tlui 
 Snowy Owl. 
 
 A. — StiixCiiii, Ind. Orn.\. p. 50. Scop. .Inn. \. Xo.O. Krttm.5'^. 
 
 ciiriiiolicu, (-in. l.iii.\. '2W. Duiid.'u. '21S. S/iau-'i ZuuL vu. 
 
 Ciiriilolic i-aied Owl, (itii. Si/ii. i. p. 127. 
 
 •231. 
 
 Tliis is said to be about tlie size of tlie Little Owl, Iriiles 
 yellirtv ; colour of the plumage whitish ash, variegated with spots, 
 and tt insyerse lilackisli stripes ; six of the prime rpiills marked with 
 whit li spots on one side; tail brownish and spotted likewise, 
 Kram. says, it <s the si/e of a blackbird; that it is exactly the same 
 in cohmr as the iioatsucker or Wryneck ; that it feeds on small 
 birds, and is known at JJologna by the name of Gin ; said to in- 
 habit the colder paits of Carniola, and to make the nest in clefts of 
 rocks, as well as in hollo\\ trees, laying from two to four eggs, and 
 feedini,'- the \ouni;- on the .\rav lieetle, as the wing cases of this 
 insect have been often found near the nests. Mr. A\ hite, who was 
 well acquainted with the Scops at Gibraltar, is of opinion, that this 
 
 ♦ Out' of tluse was iii a Museum in Fleet-stret-t, l«'lon!j;ing to Mr. Donovan, said ti> 
 liavv Ijt-en killL'(.i m \'orks!iirv. 
 
IMAGE EVALUATION 
 TEST TARGET (MT-3) 
 
 /. 
 
 
 Va 
 
 1.0 
 
 I.I 
 
 11.25 
 
 Ui|2£ 12.5 
 
 1.8 
 
 =Li IIIIM. 
 
 Photograpiiic 
 
 Sciences 
 Corporation 
 
 
 2^ WEST MAIN STREET 
 
 WEBSTER, NY. MS80 
 
 (716) 872-4503 
 
'i 
 
 
 (/j 
 
1" 
 
 I 
 
 ii2G 
 
 OWL. 
 
 is the same I)inl ; ol)servinif, t|,at one of flie names for the Scops is 
 i'hiin.rChiviiio, and that the one last tiesrribed is known by the 
 
 same names. 
 
 24.— MlIlTE-rUONTEI) OAVL. 
 
 .Strix iillnlVoiis, Iinl.Oni. Sup. p. xiv. Sfiatv's Zool. Mi. 238. Act. iMisc. pi. 171. 
 
 JJkImi allnlVnni, I'itill. Am. i. p. ;>4. 
 
 \\ lilti-tVonlcil ()u|, (ifii. Sifii. Sup. li. p. 08; 
 
 ST/]] mT Ihe Lillle Owl ; lenirth Sin. fieneral colonr of the 
 phimaue (Ml the u|»j»er parts brown ; the circle of feathers round the 
 eves dark, fringed at the back part with white ; l)et ween the eyes, 
 over the bill, and the chin, white; theinuler parts from thence yellow 
 bnrt'; across tiie breast a j)ale brown band ; on the win^; coverts a 
 sj)ot or two of white; the tirst five quills marked with a white spot 
 on the outer, and the second quills with the .same on the inner 
 inariiins; tin; first (piill serrated on the outer edi>e the whole length, 
 the stcond the same, halfway from the tip; tail marked as the 
 ♦piills ; lei;s feathered ; bill black ; toes dusky. 
 
 This >\as brouirht from Quebec by Cien. I)a\ies in 17}K), and 
 uitli it another much smaller, wlii(;h he had in his possession alive; 
 itdilK'ied in beinii' more dusky, ar(d the«!ircl«fs of the face not fringed 
 at the back part, otherwise so like, as to be supposed merely ditlering 
 in age, or sex; the Cienttral observed to me, that this bird fre(piently 
 er;'cted two feathers over the eyes, but although I inspected the 
 specimens verv narrowly, I could not tind any feathers longer than 
 the rest, whieh circumstance is also noticed in respect to the Short- 
 eared species. 
 
 t : 
 
 - J 
 
 ... 
 
i^ 
 
 I: 
 
 s. 
 
 *. , 
 
te 
 
7 
 
 ^ 
 
 t 
 
1^ 
 
 1 1 
 
 1. ! 
 
 II 
 
 f 
 
 I 
 
 :% 
 
 ii 
 
 :1! 
 
 
 if Ii 
 
7 
 
 OWL. 
 
 327 
 
 25— SIBERIAN EARED OWL —Pl. XIV. F 1. 
 
 Strix pulchella, Ind. Orn.'i. p. 57. Gm. Lin. i. p. 200. Palt.lt. p-VjO. Lepech, 
 
 ft. ii. t. 4. Vuiid. ii. 2-2(>. Shaio's Zool. vii. -j:]!). 
 Strix aurita, t- ^;eiitt' sua miiiiina, A'. C. J'tlr. xv. 4!M). t, 20. f. i. 
 Siberian enrcd Owl, GVh. Syn. i. 130. pi. '>. f. i. iVrtf. 3/j*c. i. pi. 22. 
 
 THIS .species well deserves the name applieil to it, as it is a 
 most beautifully peucilled bird; length fiiu.* The liead is h^ss 
 tumid than in the I'asserine, or Little Owl, smaller in proportion, 
 and has remarkably large ear tufts. The bill is brown ; iri<les pale 
 yellow; the eared feathers above an inch in length; feathery cirrle 
 round the eyes .small, and above the eyes .scarcely per<eivabh- ; 
 towards the eyes a white spot; the body is cinereous above, delicately 
 powdered and undulated, the shaft of each feather brown ; bmeatli 
 whitish, with broad, black shafts, and scattered here and there with 
 elegant variegated bars of the same; wiiigs fasciated and pow<lere(l ; 
 the tirst prime cpiill .serrated outwardly, .some of them .spotted wlilte 
 on the outer edge ; the tail and wings of equal length ; the former 
 rounded at the end, coloured like the bmly, and obsoletely 
 fasciated with white, shins featheretl, and marked with undiilatt^d 
 striae ; toes alone naked, and pale. 
 
 So far from Dr. Pallas. One of these, in the Levenan Museum, 
 was only six inches in length ; the plumage very soft and delicate, 
 imitating that of the Wryneck, and delicately |)owdered, as Pallas 
 expresses it to be, with fenuginous and black, but about th«; sidt-s 
 of the neck the whole has a ferruginous tinge; tail dark brown, 
 barred with ferruginous and grey ; the ears consist of several feather.* 
 and the wings a trifle longer than the tail, but as the specimen w; 
 
 ■s. 
 
 i'.s 
 
 * III tliu 1'i.ttrbburgli Transuctions it is said to bo iiiue inches. 
 
328 
 
 OWL, 
 
 a Hrioil one, it may have arisen from the person ^ho put it in 
 attitude. This eame from (iibraltar, hut I believe it to be the same 
 bird, tlesciibetl abo\e by J)r. Palhis, who says it frequents the more 
 .south parts of the Wolga, Samara, and Jairk, and that it is often 
 f >un<I al)0ut inhabited places, as well as in wootls. In the Peters- 
 burgh Transactions, it is said to be met with about that city. 
 
 26._POU DERED EAUED OWL. 
 
 ■iH 
 
 LENTiTH 11 in. IJill pale horn-colour, tip whitish, at the 
 base numerous ciuved, white hairs, exceeding the bill in length ; 
 plumage in general above pale grey, minutely jiowderetl with Inown, 
 and a iairsfed brown streak down the middle of each feather; crown 
 of the head much nnxe<l with blackish ; sides of the head white, 
 bountled at the back j)art witli a curved band of black, meeting on 
 on each side of the throat, but not uniting; behind each eye an 
 eared tuft, consisting of six or more feathers, inierjual hi length, 
 mottle<l as the rest, and fmished at the eu«ls with black ; chhi, an«l 
 upper parts of the body mottled and powdered as alwve, but paler, 
 and down the shaft of each tl-ather a long l)la<kish streak ; lower 
 Im'IIv and vent white; legs the same, feathered to the claws, charged 
 with minute duskv specks on the shins ; toes brownish vellow, claus 
 bn>wn ; the cpiills crossed with twenty or more pale, dusky bars, the 
 oi ter one much .si?n'ated; tail marked, and barred as the quills, which 
 verv nearlv reach tothveud of it. 
 
 Inhabits South America ; in the rollection of ^Tr. IJulloik ; it 
 is most delicate in the plumage, somewhat in the manner of the 
 Wryneck, but every way paler in colour. 
 
7 
 
 OWL. 
 
 329 
 
 «• 
 
 WITH SMOOTH HEADS. 
 
 It 
 
 ■if 
 
 27— SNOW V OWh. 
 
 Stnx nyctea, Ind. Om. i. p. 57. Li„. SyH. i. l.'jo. /•„„„. .v„,,. x„. -,}. ^^.^ ^,„ , 
 201. AVop. //„„. i. No. 10. Z<r„„.p.7. i»/«//«.r. No. 10. /',,««. GVorn/. No Hi 
 f.Vor/r. ,. p. Wi4. PA.T-r,,,,,. Ixii. p.385. /Jor«,r.,A-. i.. p. 7.V f.Vr. Or„ ■ t •>} 
 h/e,n. Av. ,.. 9. t. ,x. f. ;). a. b. S,,aloicsk. .i. t. 2. Daud. ii. p. 188. Sha.o's Zool 
 v,K 240. t. ;U. r,>.7/. ,. p. .Ki. pi. ,8. ,4,„er. Or,,, n. pi. :J2. f. I. 7V;,,,,. .»/..„ 
 rf'0»„. p.4l. fd. Erf. ii. p. 8;j. 
 
 Strix all,;, fivti Hu.lM-nis, Uris. i. .V22. fd. 8vo. 1.52. A7„„. .^r. ,,. .J.J 
 
 Strix nivea, /.o;///. 0«. pi. 48.> Duud.n. 190. 
 
 Die Ta^eule, iV«^,,/. viii, 8.58. ;](). 
 
 Harfiinf,'. Buf. \. .'KS?. P/. «,/. 4,38. 
 
 Grout White Owl, S„..uy Owl, f.V,,. .S>. i. l:,o. /rf. .S„;.. 45. /rf. iV;,. .,. 59. Arc' 
 Zoo,. „ No. 121. oppoMte tl.e title pa,..; X,u. .Wsc. „. pi. 27. var. Bor,ra,n-. Trar. 
 280. CeutMuf;.y. 41 p. 437. /.»„. iTra,,,. xi. p. 175. 
 
 THIS IS M\ as bio. as the Great Homed Owl, but the head less 
 m proportion ; length abont 21} or 24i„. ; weii^ht U to three pounds. 
 Bdl black, almost hid in the feathers; irides yellow; the phnna-a- as 
 wh.te as snow, but the crown of the head is marked with .sinall 
 brown spots, and the upper part of the back cro.sse.l nith narrow 
 hnes of brown ; .sues untler the wings the same, but paler ; quills 
 white spotted w.th brown; tail the same, crossetl with bands of 
 broad brownish spots,* except the outer ones, which are p,ne white- 
 egs covered w.th white feathers; claws black. The female mo,; 
 thickly coverenl w.th spots, and darker tha., the mal. 
 
 I his b.rd ,.s sometimes quite white, especially in the winter 
 season, and inhabits the more northern parts of Europe; .s scarce m 
 
 VOL. «. 
 
 * .\iiur. Orn, 
 
.3:30 
 
 OWL. 
 
 WW 
 
 
 Kussiu, but moiv frt'qnrnt in the (rnlian Mountains ; is numerous in 
 Kinntsriiatka ; known in Swollen by the name of Ilarfang.* and the 
 .same at Astrachan, where it is not uni'requent ; is known als<* in 
 feehuul, and eonnnon in (ireenhnid, where it huihis in the holhms n{' 
 roeks, at a «hstanee from habitations ; preys ehieHy on Ptarmigans, 
 hares, and smaUer (|ua<h'ii|)<Mls, wliieh it (h'ops on by stealtli. Iti 
 Laphmd is found useful in destroying great numbers of the Lem- 
 mings. t The Calmues are said to pay divine honours to this bird, 
 and augur good or ill luck, aceording as it tends its flight to the right 
 or left. 
 
 It inhabits Hudson's Hay, ^^here it is ealled M'apaeuthu, and 
 .said to prey by day, a.s well as by night, and though it may prefer 
 the Ptarmigan, is often known to be .satisfied with miet!, iuid small 
 birds. >Iet with in Melville Island, by C'a[>tain Parry, in his hitt^; 
 Arctic Exjiedition. 
 
 According to Mr. Ttartram, this species arrives in Pennsylvania, 
 in autnnm, from the north, and remains during the winter, returning 
 northward in the spring, for the sake of breeding and rearing the 
 voung; in the winter foun<l sometimes as far sruith as Carolina. 
 
 It has not hitherto been noted as a Ihitish species, but 1 am 
 assured that it was met with in the Orkney Islands by .Mr, Hullork, 
 in his tour to that part of the worhl, in the snnnner of ISl'i; one' of 
 these birds he saw, and was informed of a fenmle having lieen shot 
 there, about a fortnight before liis arrival. It is now and tlnMi met 
 with in the northern parts of (iermany, 
 
 • Supposfd to luivf iicqnireil this imini' from jirryiMj^ on liaros. 
 
 + .Vm5. Lfininus Lin. Tlu'sf uic »Vt'<|U«Mit l)ii'f<lcrs, hriiinini,' live or six yoiiii^ at u tiriir, 
 aiul were if not lor tlit; foxes, ermines, &e. as well as this Owl, tiieir niiniliirr> woul.. over run 
 the country : tliey have sometimes appeared in such nuuihers, as to make it helieved tiial llic;. 
 were genenited in the clouds, and fell in showers on the •rrouud, 
 
OWL. 
 
 331 
 
 28 — W APACI Tin OWL 
 
 Stnx Wapanithii, ;»./. Orn. 1. |) oS. Gm. /.ih. i. 'J!»l. Dauii. v.. 180. Show's Zoo! 
 
 VII. '24;}. lieiU. .Im. i. p. 47. 
 Wajia<.utliu Owl, fVci. S^n. Sup. \k 49. Arct. Zool. ii. N.,. 19. 
 
 LENT;TII ift. ; breadth ht. ; weight ."ilbs. Bill black ; iiides 
 yellow ; spare between the eyes, the tlin,at, and (heeks white; ends 
 of the feathers of the head black; scapulars and wing everts white, 
 elegantly barre.l with dusky and reddish marks, p«Mnling.lownward : 
 primaries, s.-rondaries, and tail feathers irregularly spotted, and 
 barred will, pale red and black; back and tail coverls niarke,! with a 
 lew <lnsky spots; breast and belly dirty white, cross,,! uifh innu- 
 merable re<ldish lines ; ventMhite; legs feathered to the toes, whi, h 
 are co>ered with hairs. 
 
 Inhabits the noo,ls about Hudson's I Jay; makes the nest on dry 
 mossy ground, and lays fron. five to ten white eggs;* the youii- 
 hatched in .May ; ,.alled hy the natives A\'apacuthu, Iieiu- by tlnm 
 «onlounde,l with the Sn<my sj.ecies ; but Mr. Ilutchins a.ssure,| me 
 that these two are distin,t from each other. This is esteemed b> the 
 Europeans yery delicious f,>o(l. 
 
 ♦ A-oordi:,^f to .Mr.irutchins ; In.f if „., i, differ, frum other, of the ..enu. 
 
 U t; 2 
 
'.Vi'2 
 
 OWL. 
 
 '2f)— (iKI/JJ AN OWL. 
 
 Sirix liturutn, Vus. \„t. (.rill. I7HH. |).'). 
 
 THIS ()*vl is sai«l to Im' soiiii-wliiit luri'tr tliaii a roiniMoi, fonl, 
 with a siiHM»tIi lioa«l, wliitisli ImmIv. itiarkcd m itii loii" hrowii spots. 
 
 lnlial>itH S\ve«len, toiiiiil lu^ar liltt'liarlcliy wliciv it is «;all4'<l Stora 
 Skojf.s-l'it'Tilaii. As no retriviH!' is ttivtii to any other author, Dr. 
 I.iiuiroth, who drew np the ratah>u:iie of the (>rilliaii .Museiiin, no 
 •loiiht, consi(lere<l it as a new species. 
 
 m— kumim: owl 
 
 Strix <Mii<li(lii, Iiiil. Orii. Slip. p. \i\. Ti mm. Man. ft\.'i. |>. Hrl. 
 
 ■ iTiiiiiu-ii, Shaw's Zoiil. \\\. 'lal. 
 Lii Cliovii'lte l)h»iii 111', Lfruil. Oi%. \, y.'l, \>\.A'i. Dauil.ix. l!W. 
 Llriiiiiic Ot^l, (irii. Si/ii. Sii/i. 11, |>.IMI, 
 
 rilFS, aeconlinu: to AL LevaiMaiit, is (iistiii<;t iVoiii iMthtr the 
 Suowv. or A>'apacuthu Oul : it searrely ran Iw a variety »»r' our 
 
 • I ft m 
 
 (treat I'^ared speeies, beini;" entirely earh'ss, nor (h> the measures 
 correspond ; it is smaller than the Snowy Owl, and of a inorr s<|uat 
 make; the head, too, is lar/:;;er in proportion; the tail short, and the 
 winifs rxfeed it in lenutli, when <h>sed, hy some inches, whereas in 
 the Snowy spe(Mes, the tail is pretty h»nn", and the wint^s do not reach 
 njore than half way thereon. The le!;s in the present desrrihetl one 
 are very short, and so cojnpletely covered with feathers, us aln;ost to 
 
OWL. 
 
 a-'in 
 
 hide the rinws. The whole phiirifi^r*' snow white, w itli the exreptioi. 
 of a few seatteied spots of hhirk on the wiiJif cfivtrts and (nil 
 
 ll> 
 
 the hill, which is nearly hi<l in the feathersof the lure, and the eli 
 are Idack. 
 
 l\V' 
 
 \\ 
 
 lo not leani honi whenee this hiid ranie. only liiat a spe< 
 is in theeoHeetion ot* M. Kaye«le Hrenkehrwaerd, at Ainslerdanj. 
 M. Temniin<k snpposes it to be the sanie with the Snowy Owl. 
 
 unfit 
 
 .31.~r.AIX()M\E OWL. 
 
 Sfriv Cliouioii. Tiid.nrn.Siip. p. \iv. .\,i^ .V/v. |>l. 'UK). 
 Stnx AfriiiiiKi, Sfinw's Zool. \\\. '27H, 
 
 LtC'hou.ou, I.rt<iit.<)is.\. |i. ir>l, |,|.38. Dttud.i\. |>. IHO. 
 riiUoiiiiu' Owl, (.'en. Si/n.Siiit.ii. |,. (il. 
 
 TFIIS seems, like the JTawk Owl, a .species appioaelnntr not a 
 little to the Falcon .Ji:enns; it is, h..wevei, clearly an Owl, and nn.^t 
 he ranked as siirh. The hill is small ; irides yellow; pinmi.-e on 
 the npp.r parts pale ^rey brown, inclining to nitons (»n the crown, 
 and bac-k part of the m^ck, and on the wing coverts a few white spots; 
 the greater quills like the rest of the wing, with whitish tips, an.l 
 reach, when closed, about half way on the tjiil, which is cuneifortn 
 •n sliajie, an.l grey brown; all b.it the two mid<llc feathers, arc 
 marked on the outer m.I.s with transverse, white lines, about tweUc 
 in nnnd)er, within and beneath white ; the .sides of the face and cncs 
 surrounded with a r.itf" of w hite hairy feathers, coverin- the nostrils • 
 under parts of the b<Kly pure white; the tliigh feathers hang ov. r 
 tliem qu.te to the toes, and the legs are covered with slu.rt, brJsth 
 leathers, the colour black ; toes placed two and two, or three before 
 and one behind, at the will of the bird. 
 
ntu 
 
 OWL. 
 
 Inlialiits various parts of Africa. The people at ITottniqua call 
 it Na^f Valk, (\i«^ht Falcon) ; it does not appear til! twilight, and 
 from this cireunistan«'e an<l its i-apid flight, it is not easily shot. M. 
 I.evaillant cau.i>ht two of them by chance in a net, tor he had in vain 
 before attempted to shoot them. 
 
 'I'he temale is rather smaller, and the white on the under parts 
 It-ss pure. 
 
 T 
 
 .. i 
 
 n2.~-MinTT.-YACEiy OWL 
 
 IJ'A'fiTH "iOin. or more, liill pale: iritles bhu^ : liiiieral 
 colour of the plumaiie above dull yelhnv, powdered wit'i uiiuutt- 
 sp«'cl\s ; besides which are larije oval spots of white, on t'acli of 
 u hicji is a blu<;k dash, uiviui^- tli«^ appearance of spots of ermine : 
 face pure white, surrounded with a range of alternate yellow an<l 
 ♦iusky feathers ; ail the under parts of the body pure white, each 
 frathcr marked with a narrow dusky streak down the shaft ; quills 
 barred with <lusky ; tail the same ; legs pale red, or tlesh-colour. 
 
 Inhabits New-Holland, and called Boolumk, but as nu)re than 
 one in thatcouutrv ifoes bv the same name, it is nrobablv what Owls 
 ar»* irenerallv known bv. 
 
 I 
 
 J 
 
 
 3.3.— NE\V-irOLLAN I) OWL. 
 
 LKXfiTH 14 in. Hill yellow ; circles round the face plain ash- 
 colo\n- ; pUunage in general brown, on each feather a small dusky. 
 
OWL. 
 
 tior, 
 
 white spot near the end, and bordered below with pale brown ; tiiil 
 plain brown ; the wings, when closed, reach to the en<l of it ; legs 
 <lowny fpiite to the claws. 
 
 Inhabits New South Wales.— In the collection of A. HarriM»ii. 
 
 34 —VARIEGATED OM L. 
 
 Strix nisiulla, Ind. Oni. i. p. U. Shaw's Zool. vii. 279. 
 C'lioiuduhoM, L<r<iil.Ois.\. p. 157. IS'o.3!). 
 ("tioiK-ttc ChoiHouliou, Ditiid. Oni.u: p. 1>S7. 
 Varifgiit.d ()w|, f,V». Si/ii. Sup. ii. p.(;2. 
 
 THIS is the size of the Long-Eared Owl, but is less bulky. an<l 
 stands higher on its legs. The bill is black; irides vellow ; tb, 
 • ircles of the face round the eyes are white, with <luskv markings; 
 «lmi \vliite, but the plumag(> iu general is brown, in vari.Mis shades, 
 with a mixture of white, and on the under parts of ilu- body 
 irregularly barred brown and white; the legs are covered with tlouny 
 grey feathers; (he tail banded <lusky brown and rufous white, 
 '•mieiform in shap.", and the wings, when closed, reach two-thirds 
 1 hereon. 
 
 Inhabits Africa; met with in the neighbourlK.od ..f jjie Cap, 
 of (iood Hope, especially about Orange River, and the (.raud 
 Namaquas ; suppc.sed to prey in the evening, (br although seen iu 
 the day, it has been only when the small birds have sunouu<led it. 
 as an object not usually met with. 
 
 The female is .sonunvhat larger than the male, but dithrs ^ery 
 little in the plumage, except that the former has less white, anil 
 the irides of a paler yellow. 
 
300 
 
 owi.. 
 
 3.5.— FASCIATED OWL. 
 
 Strix Iluhula, Ind. Orn. Sup. p. xv. Daud. i\. 100. Levaill. Ois. \. pi. 41. 
 
 Strix liiieuta, Shaw's Zool. vii. 'ISO. 
 
 C-'houette de Cajeniif, Mduduit. Encyc. Method. 
 
 FusL'iated Ovvl, (ien. Si/n. Sup. ii. p. 02. 
 
 SIZE of the TJrowii Owl; length 14|in. ; breadth 3ft. Bill 
 aiul legs yellow; general colour of the plumage of the head, neck, 
 and body dusky, crossed with white bars, which are broadest on the 
 under parts ; head (lotted with white ; wings brown, cro.ssed on the 
 coverts with fine white lines ; quills plain, reaching to the middle of 
 tli«- tail, which is cuneiform, 6f in. long, crossed with three narrow 
 w liite lines, not corresponding on each side of the shafts ; legs 
 feathered to the toes, duskv and white. 
 
 Inhabits Cayenne, and apj)ears to be new ; it was named 
 Chouette de Jour, hence it should appear that it takes its prey by 
 <liiv, which some Owls are known to do. 
 
 I 'i 
 
 30.— SlPERCILIOrS OWL. 
 
 Strix i^iisoata, [iid. Orn. Sup. \>. xv. Daud. ii. 207. 
 Clioufitt.- li ai;?rettes lilanclics, Lcvuill. Ois. ]. KM). 1)1.4^). 
 Strix supfifiliosii, Shdw'.i Zool. vii. p. 2.")(). Sal. .Misc. No. 8.'»:i. 
 Supercilious Owl, (^en.Si/ti.Svp. \\. p<W. 
 
 SIZE of the Long-eared Owl. Bill yellow ; i»lumage on the 
 upper parts rufous brown, with a few spots of white on the wings and 
 
OWL. 
 
 337 
 
 tail; beneath dusky U'liite, tin -ed more or less with riifinis, and a few 
 dusky specks; and the feathers of the joint above coveriui; the shins 
 ahnost to the toes, but the shins are clothed only with tine hairs • 
 above the eyes l^e-ins an arch, consistin.if of a series of loose white 
 leathers, i>u.ssin- over the ears to each side of the neck ; these are 
 longer than the rest, but not capable of being erected as in the Eared 
 Owls ; tad soniewhat cuneiform, and the wini,rs, when closed, reach 
 to about the middle of it. 
 
 Inhabits Guiana, but not very common in our cabinets • one 
 however, is said to have tilled a place in the collection of our late 
 tnend and correspondent Mr. C. G. D'Orcy ; and M. tevaillant 
 mentions two others, one in the collection of M. Maudnit and 
 another in his own. 
 
 37.— CINEREOUS OWL. 
 
 Strix^i .,. ^„,,.0,,,,,,58. G',„.L,„.i. 291. /W. ii. 19,. Vieili Am : o 4S 
 Strix A.rlan.afor, I{artr. Truv. p. 28.-). 'nu.^m.u p. 48, 
 
 i'lilit^inosa, ,S7/«ii'* Zoo/, vii. 244. 
 
 Soofy Owl, Arct. Zool. ii. No. ]2». 
 
 Cinereous Owl, Gen. Syn. i. p. 134. W. Sup. p.45. 
 
 T 
 
 n 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 1 
 
 LENGTH from 20 to 24i... ; expamls 41t. ; weiirlis 3Ib, Hill 
 « ,t,sh; .ride, yellow; circle., of the taee black cl^ t! ti. e^ 
 «.hsl, over the eye. ami just at the bill whitish ; each fe. tier til.: 
 t.e.nost part, is of a„ ash-colonr. and eroded wit J™^ ij' 
 ■'• black ; the feather., which tenninate the circle areTl^ ,1 T 
 UpMwith ba«- colour; by thi, u.ean. the eye^ap^r^jl^t; 
 
 Xx 
 
 .ii: r 
 
338 
 
 OWL. 
 
 tlie middle of alternate circles of black and ash-colour; the plumage 
 on the up[>er parts of the body mottled with ash-colour and bhick ; 
 tJiiy;hs the same, but paler, crossed with brown lines; head, hind part 
 of th«' neck, and wing' coverts sooty, inarke<l with narrow bars of 
 dirty white; breast and belly whitish, greatly covered with large, 
 oblong blotches of dusky brown ; from the neck to the vent is a 
 space, of about an inch in breadth, quite bare ; legs feathered to the 
 feet. Male and female much alike, the latter smaller of the two. 
 
 Inhabits Hudson's Bay the whole year; does not change eoloui 
 in any season ; makes a nest in u pine tree the middle of May, 
 with a few loose sticks, lining it with feathers; lays Iwo eggs, 
 marked with darkish spots ; the young tly the end of July; mostly 
 seen in j)airs ; preys chiefly on rabbits and mice ; flies low, yet with 
 great force, often striking itself into the snow a foot deep when in 
 chace after its prey, and of such strength as to be able to fly ofl' 
 with a hare ulive in its talons. Is called Omisseu Athaneton, or 
 Speckled Owl. A(.'cording to Mr. Bartram, it is found in Pensyl- 
 ^ ania ; where it is a constant resident, and breeds there. 
 
 38.— BARRET) OAVL. 
 
 ['il^ i I 
 
 Strix nclmlosa, Iml. Oni. i. p. 58. (Jm. Lin. i. 291. Dauil.n. 191. Nat. Misttl. i. 
 
 t. '2r). .S7i(iMi'.tZoo/. vii. '245. J'ld//. //w. i. i).40. pi. 17. ./m. Oni. iv. pi. U3. f. '2. 
 
 Temm. Man. d'Orv. p. 49. Id. Ed. ii. p. 88. 
 Grey Owl, I'h.Trans. Ixii. p. 386. 424. 
 Burred 0»t1, Gen. St/ii. \. p. 133. Arcl.Zuul.W. No. 122. pi. 11. 
 
 THIS species, as described by Dr. Forster, weighs 3 lbs. ; is 
 10 in. long, and extends 4ft. The bill is pale yellow ; irides yellow; 
 circlets of the face whitish, barred with dusky lines ; head, back. 
 
OWL, 
 
 .3:jf> 
 
 >*ing coverts, and breast, harred vvitli dark hrowii, sjKitted with 
 white, but on narrow inspection, each t'eallier is marked with 
 three or fonr alternate bars of l)rown an<l while; the head, neek, 
 and breast, have most white in them ; the other parts aljound most 
 in brown ; the greater qnills barre<l with h.i>hter and der']>e)' brown, 
 and on the outer ed,iies of some of them are white, or very pale spots, 
 in place of lii-ht brown ; the secondaries alternately banded with 
 paler and deeper brown, the latter occupyiny; nu>st space ; tail 
 banded brown and white, or pale tawny, the tip of the last colour ; 
 belly and vent dirly white, marked with lonyitudinal rusty brown 
 streaks ; sides barn-d across with the same ; leus pale, feathered 
 to the claws, Mhich are brown. 
 
 Iidiabits Hudson's IJay ; the above described froni a specimen in 
 my own possession, which measured 21 in. in lentcth ; another in the 
 Leverian collection had the bars of the tail, and the spots on the 
 upper parts of the body more numeroiis than in my bird. IMr. 
 Abbot acfpiaints me, that it frequents the swamps, aild oak woods 
 about Savannah, in Georgia, and that in general it preys on hares, 
 grouse, mice, &(•. but now and then snakes, as lie met with it once 
 in the day time, when it had <'aught a large snake, and eaten the 
 head oW, and it was with difliculty, that it Hew from tree io tree 
 with it. 
 
 Oue of these in Mv. Bullock's Museum is said to be Ikilish, but 
 we have not met with a second instance of this circmnstance.— 
 Found in Sweden and Norway. 
 
 A— LEXGTHlftorlOin. Bill yellow; head and back brown, 
 wiUi two dun yellow bars on each feather, banded above and below 
 with dusky; axillary feathers the same, but the l»ars approaching to 
 white; beneath, as far as the breast, banvd much in the same 
 
 Xx2 
 
uo 
 
 OWL. 
 
 li 
 
 manner, but the pale bars occupy more space ; the belly and veiit 
 yellowish white, inelininur to vellow on the sides; the whole ot' the 
 teuthers have a broad streak of brown down the siiat'ts; wing coverts 
 marked with triangular spots ot' white, banded above with dusky ; 
 quills dark brown, barred with pale brown within, and with whitish 
 without; the Hrst quill the shortest, the fourth longest, and these four 
 serrated on the outer edges ; tail brown, with three bars of pale but!*, 
 and the end very pale; the wings reach half way on it ; legs featheretl 
 to the toes with pale feathers, sjieckled with dusky ; toes and claws 
 brown. 
 
 Such an one was sent to Mr. Francillon, bv Mr. Abbot, and 
 seems to ditfer but little from the Barred species, of which it is 
 probably the male. 
 
 A nest once met with, was made in the crotch of a white oak, 
 among thick foliage, rudely put together, intermixed with some dry 
 grass and leaves, and lined with smaller twigs; the eggs nearly the 
 size of those of a young pullet, but more globular and white ; will 
 often seize on fowls, and particularly young rabbits, but mice and 
 and other small things are the usual food ; the difi'erence between the 
 male and female is unusual, sometimes as much as eight inches ; 
 both scream in the day like a Hawk ; it sees and flies during day 
 light, as its vision is more distinct than others of the genus. 
 
 IP 
 
 39.— SPECTACLE OWL.— Pl. XV. 
 
 Strix perspiciUata, Ltd. Orn. i. p. 56. Daitd.u. 192. Shaw's Zool. vii. 248. t. 32. 
 Le Miicajfua, Toy. d'Azara. iii. No. 15. 
 Spectacle Owl, Gen. Syn. Sup. ii. 50, pl. 107. 
 
 LENGTH 21 in. Bill strong, hooked, yellow, and half covered 
 with reflected black bristles ; the head small in proportion, being 
 
I M 
 
7 
 
 I 
 
 - .6J 
 
M.W 
 
 ^' 
 
i 
 
OWL. 
 
 .'Ml 
 
 not so fully clothed with feathers as many of the geims, givin^r vjine- 
 what the appearance of a Hawk; the hea«l and neck are white, and 
 the feathers of a woolly textnre ; <»n esich side of the hciid a lariij- 
 patch of black l>rown surrounding the ey«,s ; chiu also of the same 
 eolour ; the upper f)arts of the body red brown, coniin- forwards 
 on the breast as a broad belt; the under parts of the body nUons 
 white; cpiills and tail brown, crossed with bars of darker* bnmn, 
 the tip of the last white; legs featheretl to the toes; claws <leep 
 horn-colour, or black, 
 
 Inhabits Cayenne, described from one in the Leverian Museum, 
 a label atlixed to it Mas inscribed Le Plongeur. 
 
 A— In the British 3Iuseum I observed one nearly similar, this 
 was l()in. long; general colour of the plumage above chocolate 
 brown ; the whole of the head, and across the breast of that colour ; 
 over the eye a half circle of white; tail chocolate brown, crossed with' 
 six or seven paler bars ; tips of the feathers white ; all the umler 
 parts of til*' plumage, except the bar on the breast, white; legs 
 feathered to the toes. 
 
 This w as said to come from some part of South America, and I 
 imagine it to differ only in sex from the Spectacle Owl. 
 
 One in Mr. Bullock's Museum, is fine buff-colour beneath the 
 body, and the chin dark brown. 
 
 TheMacagua, as above quoted from Azara, seems to be no 
 other than this Owl ; it is said to have a note resembling that word, 
 and which it pronounces distinctly ; it is found chiefly in the wet 
 marshes, and perches on the dry branches of high trees ; not found 
 beyond 29 deg. latitude ; is a stupid bird; said towage war with 
 snakes, among other things, and to kill them bv flapping with the 
 
im 
 
 OWL. 
 
 win^-s ; <Ii(> hn,u:lli is I8in. ; fxirnt 3(5 in. ; hill black ; core yellow; 
 irides nitons ; It'gs paU' yell^»\^ . 
 
 B.— Strix ppritonatn, JJautl.w. 102. Shaw'n Zool. \u. 2-10. 
 
 lnrviitii, \,il. ^^^Sl. pi. HOI. i^^l^kl<l (»ul. 
 
 Clioiu'ttf li iMii)ii|ii<- iKJJr, Ltvn'tl. A/r. i. p. Mi. pi. II. 
 
 SIZFi of <li<' last «l«s('ril»('(l. Hill «lu.sky ; pnoral t;olonr of tlif 
 |>liiina.u;(' uliite, 1)nt tlic \>Im»Ii' face i.s quite black ; wiiius aiul tail 
 reddish brown; on tlic tirst some inarkin<;s. ;ind tlic latter is very 
 short, abont even with tlie fjnills, when tiic \>iii!;s arc closed ; lci;s 
 feathered to the toes. 
 
 It was brought from Cayenne, and is proljably the yonntr of 
 some species related to the Spectacle Owl. Jn the collection of the 
 late M. C. Gigot D'Orcy, of Paris. 
 
 40.— DOWNY OWL 
 
 Clioucttc u roUitr, Livuil. i. KiO. pi. Vl. Daud. ii. 1<«. 
 
 Strix supercilidsa, SIkiw's Znul. vii. 'i.'il. 
 
 Le Nacurutu sansoijjrettcs, Toy. </V/rara iii. No. 43. 
 
 THIS dilTers from the Spectacle Owl, in having the throat 
 white, which passes between the eyes and over them as an eyeljrow, 
 otherwise the head is deep rufous. 
 
 One of these was killed at Sminam ; inhabits also Paratfuay. 
 M. D'Azara obsenes, that the wlude of the plumage, except the 
 wings and tail, appears curled, and so tine and delicate to the touch, 
 a.s to imitate the feel of white cotton, especially that of the head. 
 
OWL. 
 
 04.J 
 
 wliicli ^MVTs i\w uloa of a \nitV luaile of swan's down : it sotnis nof. 
 iin|)rnl»al)N' that this, on liiture emiuiiv, niav prove a variety of th«' 
 S)Hrta<le()\vl. 
 
 If 
 il 
 
 y 
 
 '^ 
 
 i.f 
 
 41— TA\VNV OWL. 
 
 Strix «tri<l(ila, Iml. Orii. i. p. ',H. Liu. Si/st. i. l;j.J. r<iitii. Snec. No. 
 
 No. I '2. (.'mel. Lin. \. '2'M. Until. S„.\H. .UhZ/.t. p. 1 1 . 
 
 (.Vn«/. i. t. !):>. y)<iM(/. ii. 19-1. T, mm. Mitn.d'Oni. y.ttt). Id. 
 Strix orioiitalis, lluucli/. If. 'iW, Zin„. Cov. t. Hi. i.H.'J. 
 A 1(1 rov, /;<(,/. p. 2'). A. -2. M'///. p. (i5. t. l-t. Z/m. i. .500. Id. 
 
 Jv. p. r>(J. t'risch. t. !)5. 90. 
 T)li' Uriimliuh', Ndturf. viii. s. 59. 3*2. 
 Chuthimiit, Hiif. i. aO'2. pi. 25. /'/. ml. 4;J7. 
 
 Common brown, or Ivy Owl, fVilt. /.'yn../. 102. pi. 11. .///,. i. p|. 9. 
 Tiiwiiy Owl, (.Vh. .S>H. i. p. I;i9. Ur.Zoul.i. No. 08. Id.fol.T. 
 
 ISI2. 200. Arct. Zaol. ii. 2:J7. B. /^<«,-,/t i. pi. p. oa. " jlfuvrj 
 
 Oru. Diet. i3' Siip/t. 
 
 17. .SVo/) 
 Kramer, 
 lid. ii. p 
 
 . ,4«»i. r. 
 •2.W. 4 i 
 
 Hid. 140. A'/<(». 
 
 f. n. .3. 
 
 '* W/>(/« i. 
 
 Id. td. 
 pl. 27. 
 
 It 
 V, 
 
 je 
 
 LENGTir 14in. ; breadth 2ft.; weight of tlie female lOo/^. 
 Bill brownish, the feathers ronnd it narrow, and white, with black 
 shafts ; iride.s dnsky ; the head and npper parts of the bo<ly are of a 
 tine tawny red, eleijantly spotted and powdered with black, or dnsky 
 spots of varions sizes; tail coverts plain tawny; tail variojisly 
 blotched, barred, and spotted with pale red and black ; in the two 
 middle feathers the red predominates ; breast and belly yellowish, 
 mixed with white, and marked with narrow lines down the shafts ' 
 legs feathered to the toes. 
 
 J, 
 
7 
 
 344 
 
 0»L. 
 
 Klein. 57. Frisch. t. 94. Noc- 
 No. 17. FaH'i. Arag. p. 71. 
 
 A. — Strix Aluco, /jirf. Orn. t. p. 5f>. JL/n. Siju. i. 13-2. <";«/. I,j». i. 202. Hcop. Ann 
 i. No. 11. A', ^c/. .V/of/-. 17!<2. ii. No. 8. G*ri«. t. 94. Beclist. Deut*. ii. 3W. 
 
 Iliila, liri^. i. 507. /(/. 8(0. 148. Will. p.GS. t. 13. 
 tuii Miijor. 
 
 Aluco prior Aldr. IVill. Eiig: 104. pi. 13. Bruri 
 liorowsk-. ii. p. 79. 
 
 Die Nacliteiilf, IS'aturf. 8. s. 58. 
 
 Ilulott.', B»/. i. l-)8. Pl.enl. U\. 
 
 Hlack <.)«), Alb. iii. pi. 8.' 
 
 Brown Owl, Br. Zool. No. (JO. i)l. 32, Id. ful. p. 72. t, B. f. i. Id. Ed. 1812. p.. 
 2.58. pl.3;j ^rf/. Zof*/. ii. No. 125. Leuiit's Birdi, \>\.-2ii. Id.Eggt. ^\.ir. f. ii. 
 
 Aluco Owl, Gen, .Si/n. i. p. 134. 
 
 The face of tlii.sbird i.s ash-coloured, .<;potted uitli brown ; iride* 
 dii.sky bhie ; the marking.s of the pbimage throughout correspond 
 with the Tawny Owl, except in the ground colour, btiiig broMii 
 instead of tawny ; the under parts have the ground whitish ash-colour; 
 in both, the first four outer quills are serrated. 
 
 This Owl is every where common in the woods of England, and 
 we believe throughout Europe, concealing itself during the day in 
 tl I e thickest recesses, rarely apjieari ng in full light ; for although it 
 can draw a veil, or nictitating membrane, over the eyes, it is perhaps 
 not sufficient to exclude the light, which ren('.ers vision useless ; they 
 breed in hollow trees, laying from two to four white eggs ; and have 
 been known to make use of an old rabbit burrow for that purpose ; 
 are ^ ery destructive to young hares as well as young pigeons, tliougli 
 useful in destroying rats and mice. It is by some called Screech 
 Owl, from its now and then approaching habitations, settbng 
 clo.se to the windows, and hooting most disagreeably, so as to 
 terrify weak minds, as if foreboding some dreadful event. Known 
 in Cheshire bv the name of Gil-hooter. 
 
 This species is less common in Russia, than e^se\\here on the 
 
 1.^ ■ : 
 
OWL. 
 
 34-> 
 
 continent «»f Kurope ; does not inliahit Siberia, luit mentioned by 
 (»niebn as fie<]\ienting' Astracban ; is also seen at Newl'onndiand. 
 
 We bave ever bad oiu* doubts concerning specific distin<;tion 
 between tlie two birds above, and liow tar tliey dithered tr<»in a tliird. 
 n-corded in our Synopsis under the article Urown Owl, or Cbouetle of 
 pi. enl. 4-iH, all tlie three having- hitherto been blende«l and con- 
 tbunded ; this last, however, is certainly ditierent ihnn the others, in 
 havinif vellow irides,* whereas in the two tbnner tbev are br(»wn, or 
 fbiskv blue. 
 
 M e are iiu\s indeed confirmed, from later observations, that our 
 J'awny and Ahico Owl, are one and the same, the Tawny being 
 most probably the male and the latter female, or if not precisely so. 
 are mere varieties of each other, nor are we quite certain of the 
 difference between the Tlula and Abico of Linnieus. The fact seenis 
 to be, that the birds not being uncommon, each author supjiosing 
 Jiis bi*d perfectly known by every one, omitted some leading 
 
 the dirterence without (>on- 
 
 stampt 
 
 trovers V 
 
 42.— AUSTRIAN OWL. 
 
 rStnx Sylvfstris, Iinl. Orn. \. p. 01. (im. Lin.'x. 2!)'2. Scop. Ann. \. No. 13. Knimcr. 
 
 3*J4. 7 ? JJand. li. 19)». Shaw's 'Aool. vii. '247. 
 Aus.triaii (.)ul, (im. Si/u. i. ]'M. 
 
 SIZK of acock. Bill yellowish ; irides glaucous; circle of the 
 face whitish ; body variegated with white and brown. 
 Inhabivs C'arniola. 
 
 • We have iilrcady formed our oi.iiiioii in supposing it no other tiiau our Short-fared 
 speflcs. 
 
 VOL. I. V V 
 
3i6 
 
 OWL. 
 
 43— AUSTRIAN WITITE OML. 
 
 Stnx alba, Lid, Orn. i. 01, Cm. Lin, i. SUJ. Scup. Ann. i. No. 14. Daiid. i:. 200. 
 
 .Shaw's Zuol. vii. 247. 
 Atistrian \\luli' Owl, Cm. Syn.'x. 1:30. 
 
 SIZE of the last. Rill white ; body spotted above nifoiis and 
 lin y ; beneath wiiolly white ; circle of the face encoin[)assed \\ ith ii 
 rufous margin, making- it appear very l)eautiful ; tail tipped y,\t\\ 
 white. 
 
 h 
 .(I - 
 
 \m 
 
 44.— AUSTRIAN RUFOUS OWL. 
 
 Sti'ix Nocttia, /«(/. Oru. i. 01. Scnii, i. No. 15. Cm. Lin, ii, 293. Sliaw's Zuol, vii. 
 
 252. Daud. ii, 200. 
 Austrian rufous Owl, Ccn..S!/n.\, 130, 
 
 SIZE of a dove, Irides yciiow; plumage pale rufous, longi- 
 tudinally marked with brown spots. 
 
 Inhabits Carniola, in the Avoods about Laubach. 
 
 43.— AUSTRIAN FERRUGINOUS OWL 
 
 Sirix rufa, /Hf/. O/H. i. 02. ,SVo;). i. x\<i. 10. <7;h. LJ«. i. 203. Cm;). t.OO? Ddiid. 
 
 ii. 200. .S/xitf'x Zool. vii. 252. 
 Au.-triuii t'crruyiuous Owl, Cfn, ,Si/n. i. 137. 
 
 SIZE of the last. Irides bluish; body terruginous, sjtotted 
 >\ilh brown. 
 
 I tsi'l 
 
OWL. 
 
 34: 
 
 TniialMls the woods of Idiiu. For the four last we are intleblc d 
 to Scopoli; on whose autliority alone they are placed as distinct. 
 There is no doubt, but the author knew the birds himself, but from 
 sueh very short descriptions, it is impossible to determine liowfartheN 
 are related to any other European species. They seem most allied 
 to the Tawny Owl. 
 
 40— SOLOGNESE OWL. 
 
 Stiix solo^mifiisis, /ii(l.Orn.\. Crl. Cm. Lin.i. 2f»3. .SV/ajc'* Zoo/. vii. 2G2. 
 
 Orn.-.id. Daiid.u. 201. Tern. Man. d'Orn.ry]. /c/. £«/. ii. p. 91; 
 SolngiiL'su (Jwl, GVh. %«.i. 137. 
 
 Sulern. 
 
 .1 
 
 WEIGHT half a pound; length loin.; breadth 3 feet. J Jill 
 bla(;kish ; crown and oi.ter circle of the face rufous and white mixed ; 
 about the bill and eyes more inclined to white; body aboye blackisli 
 brown, with a mixture of fulvous ; belly, muler the wings, and tail 
 white; the last six inches long, the outer edges of the feathers 
 crossed with blackish ; legs short, feathered to the toes, which an- 
 horn-coloured. 
 
 M. Salerne received this from Cologne. M. Daudin thinks tliat 
 it bears much resemblance to the Bam Owl— but M. Temminck is 
 of opinion, that it rather belongs to the Tawny species. 
 
 47.— KESTRIL OWL. 
 SIZE uncertain ; supposed length 10 in. Bill pale, or greenish • 
 
 V Y 2 
 
 '! !■ 
 
:i4S 
 
 OWL. 
 
 iri<le.s yellow ; ^eiier.il colour of the pliimajce pale tawny ; head ami 
 neck crossetl with imnieroiis lines of reiklish brown ; forehead and 
 diin white; bark didl tawny, marked with irregular, interrupted 
 bands, like the female Kestril ; quills barred brown and tawny ; the 
 under parts dirty pale brownish white, marked with bands not uidike 
 the back ; tail \)u\e, crossed with seven or eight brown bands; leas 
 feathered to the toes, which are yellow; claws black. 
 
 Inhabits India. — From the drawings of (leneral Ilardwicke; no 
 history or name annexed ; met with at Cawnpore. 
 
 
 4«.— 8T. DOMINGO OWL. 
 
 Strix doininicensis, Ind, Oni. i. (34 
 
 Zool. vii. '201, 
 CliouL'tte, ou gri>ii(lo Clieveclio (lo St. Domlngut', BuJ\ i. 392. 
 Le Suuida, f'oi/. d\lzara. u\. No. 45? 
 St. Domingo Owl, Ceii. Si/n. i. 14(». 
 
 Gm. Liu. i. 21X3. DmuI. ii, 107. B. itfiaa-'f 
 
 THIS has a longer and stronger bill than the Tawny Owl, but 
 somewhat similar as to plumage ; belly plain rufous, with a few 
 longitudinal spots on the breast only ; tlitlering from the Ivnopean 
 one, ill which both breast and belly are marked with spots of a 
 flame-colonr. 
 
 Inhabits St. Domingo. 
 
 ikiii; 
 
 iiiili 
 
7 
 
 •■^l 
 
 OWL. 
 
 34<) 
 
 49— CANADA OWL. 
 
 Ftnx faiiciVH, [nd. Orn. u ii.O'J, Lin. S;/sl. \. \'V-), /ami. .S'mci-. No. 75. C^'^l. Lvi. i. 
 
 p. -294. Ph. Trans. \\u. :]S^. Mullcr, \t. W. .S'/^i/uic,-,'.. il. t. :i ? Duud. \. \><\. 
 
 Ter.m. Man. d'Orn. j). 57. Id. Ed. 2. p. i»rj. 
 Strix Caii.Hlonbis, i/ri*. i. 518. t, 37. f. 2. Jd.Hvo, 151. rj>/-i». t. 90. .S'Aiiic'» Zic ■'. 
 
 Mi. -27:3. 
 Stilii f2uli', .A'(/<Hr/; 8. s.(iO. 
 
 C'liouettp, on :^rniide t^lievcchc de Canaila, 6«y. i. ;J91. 
 Hawk Owl, Arct. Zool. ii. 12;J. 
 (.'aiuula Owl, Gen. Si/n. i. 142, 
 
 LENGTH 1-3 or 14in. Bill wliitisli; iritles yellow; body brown 
 al)ove, spotted with white ; head above black, dotted with white ; 
 breast and belly whitish, marked with transverse linear liiscia' ; 
 ureater qnills spotted with white, tive of the inner ones not spotte«l ; 
 tail niiirked with narrow whitish bands, the two middle leathers 
 whitish iit the tij), the winas, when closed, reach to within one- 
 I'ourth of the end ; lei>s coveretl with dusky white down, dotted with 
 brown, quite to the toes. 
 
 The length of this bird is 17in. and the breadth 2ft. according;- 
 to Dr. Forster. It inhabits Hudson's l?av, and is there called 
 Cal)eticucli, or Cabaducutch, and has two young- at a hatch ; the 
 male is larger, the colours darker and more distinct than in iUv 
 temale. Linmeus mentions it in the Faun.Snec. as a bird of Sweden, 
 and quotes, in that work, the same plate of Frisc/i, as he iloes 
 tor the uliila in the Sif stoma JSTaturo'. One of these, given to me by 
 Mr. Hutchins, was named Poppa-rnckis-sue. He observes, that it 
 is very common in the woods of Hudson's Bay ; makes the nest 
 in March on trees, of sticks and grass, with a lining of feathers ; 
 the eggs are white, and the young fly in June ; it is a bold binl, 
 and freciuents the fires made by the natives in the night. 
 
^50 
 
 OWL, 
 
 A. — Strix fri'ti Iludsoiiis, tiris, i. 5'20. Id. Hrj. 151. Cm. Lin. i. '21»5, C^rin. i. 
 
 t.!)8. S/tuw's Zool. \u. iJ74. I'leill, Am.'i. p. &0. 
 ('aparacoik, L*m/'. i. .'18o. 
 lluwk Owl, r/cH.- .V//«. i, lt.3. i:(/if. i>l. G2. Arct. Zool ii. \o. 1'2;J. ^/wt-r. Oni. *i. 
 
 p. 04. pi. 50. f. (i. 
 
 Jtf 
 
 h I 
 
 ^ 
 
 This has tlie bill an<l iride.s orange ; top of the head brown, 
 spotted with white ; face white, shaded with brow n, and .surrounded 
 with blaek ; body above brown, the edges ot" the feathers white ; 
 l)eueath white, transversely barred with brown ; rump dingy brown, 
 banded with })aler brown ; quills s[)otted Mith white on the outer 
 edges ; tail banded with white ; wings and tail longer tlian in other 
 Owls, pailicularly the latter, and rounded at the end; the two middle 
 feathers being two iiiches longer than the outer ones. 
 
 Inhabits Hudson's Bay, wliere it has acquired the name of the 
 Hawk Owl, having much of the air of birds of that genus ; and 
 also preying by day, in that differing from most of the tribe ; feeds 
 ehiefly on the Ptarmigan, and fre(|uently attends the sportsman, 
 while on his excursions with his gun, and will often, on a bird's being 
 shot, carry it off, before any one else can pick it up. 
 
 15.— Stiix ('laltMisis, /«(/. Or/i.i. p. 03. Cm. Lin. \. 2f)5. ./)«»(/, ii. 184. Pull. It. \. 
 
 p. 4.j-'i. Li'pci'h. It .\\, t.15. Shall'' s ZouL \'i\, '277. pi. 35. Tcm. Mun, d'Orn. \). 
 
 ijO. /(/. F.il.u. p. 85. 
 Cliouuttn II lo)ii;-ne Quoue de Siberic, PI. cnl. 400? 
 Ural Owl, Geti.Sipi.x. 148. 
 
 Size of the others. Bill wax-colour; irides black ; orbits cine- 
 reous, encircled w ith black and white feathers : it is like the Aluco 
 on th^ upj)er parts, but paler, and with scarce any undulation on the 
 featiiers; the ])arts beneath, except a few slender lines, are white; 
 
OWL. 
 
 ii^il 
 
 |1 
 
 11 
 
 rump white ; the outer edges of the three outer f|uills are seri-ated ; 
 the fourth aud fifth are also serrated, but only at the ends ; the tirst 
 tlie .sl\ortest; tail cuneiform aud long; legs covered with dirty white 
 down. 
 
 This inhabits the parts about the Uraliau Chain, among the 
 rocks, and is a common bird, but not met with farll.vn- up in Silu^ria. 
 
 It is probable, that the bird figured in the pi. en/. Uhi, niav be 
 the same, as the length of tail agrees; however, in the latt«r, the 
 irides are yellow; face aud cheeks whitish ; head brown and white 
 mixed; upper parts of the body whitish, spotted with brown black ; 
 l)eneath the same, crossed with brown lines; on the wings four bars 
 of brown, and the greater (juills barred with the same; tail brown, 
 pretty long, and nuirked with several slender white bars ; legs 
 feathered, j)ale. 
 
 Some late writers have conceived, that the three Owls above 
 mentioned are distinct species; but on this head I cannot alter my 
 opinion, before advanced, of their constituting only one, v\hat(;ver 
 variation may be observed between them, arising alone fr<»m elimafe: 
 I have seen many from Uussia, Sweden, and ITudson's liay. as well 
 as having specimens from both the latter in niv own collection, and 
 can therefore venture^ to afhrm, that they so nearly accord, as u<»t 
 to admit of separation. 
 
 50.— INDIAN OWL. 
 
 LENGTH 14 in. liill lead-colour; irides yellow; colour of the 
 plumage in general deep ash ; face circles not ditlering ; under {)arts 
 paler; both above and beneath undulated with a darker colour ; IIm- 
 wings rather deeper than the rest; tail 4iin. long, the base and end 
 veiy dark, between which are three more narrow bars ; the parts 
 
 ^1 
 
 >i I 
 

 I! ii 
 
 352 
 
 OWL. 
 
 hehvet'ii liiflit asli-f'oloiir; the wings, >vlien closed, rea« li to tlie base 
 of it ; l«'i>,s cohered to tlie claws with ush-coloured down. 
 Inhabits India. 
 
 A. — The lengtli, from tip of the bill to the end of the quiiN, 
 when closed, is 14 in. IJill blue ; irides yellow; head round; that, 
 and nil the !i|)])er parts, winus, and tail ash-coloured brown ; all the 
 under parts dusky white, niarked with regular blotches of pale ash- 
 colour; length of the tail uncertain, sis in the drawing from whence 
 this description was taken, it was greatly nnitilated, and ragged, so 
 as to be only equal in length to the end of the closed quills; legs 
 naked, yellow ; claws black. 
 
 In general appearance of colour it is like the last described, but 
 ajjpears to be a larger, and more bulky bird ; probably dirteriug 
 in sex. 
 
 51.— SPOTTED-INDIAN OWL. 
 
 SIZE uncertain ; length, in the drawing, lOin. (»r more. Bill 
 greenish blue ; irides yellow ; round the eyes for a .small space white, 
 but (ihiefly so nearest the l)ill ; the chin is also white, margined with 
 ash-colour, and next to this a broader band of white ; at the base of 
 the bill some long bristles ; plumage on the upper parts of the body 
 and M ings cinereous brown ; crown and uaj)e red brown, marked 
 w itli niunerous white spots ; the wings, too, are spotted with white, 
 but the spots much larger than those on the head ; the bastard wing 
 and tertial coverts marked with white at the tips ; quills crossed iu 
 
OWL. 
 
 353 
 
 three or four places with narrow white bars, but not reaching- to the 
 shafts ; the tips wliite ; tail rounded at the vm\, of a moderate lenjrth, 
 tlie feathers marked much the same as the (juills, but tlie tips are not 
 wliite; all the under parts dusky whitt', marked with pale cinereous 
 blotches, somewhat lunated; the white broadenina: on each side into 
 a curve under the ear; legs feathered to the toes with dusky white 
 down ; toes greenish white ; claws brown ; quills shorter than the 
 tail by about one inch. 
 
 Inhabits India, known there by the name of Pechaw. In a 
 second drawing of the above the markings are much the same, but 
 the face has more white in it, and the under parts are more distinctly 
 marked with curved tlusky ash-coloured blotches; probably differing 
 in sex from the other. 
 
 This also is found in India, under the name of Coock-coschuk — 
 From the drawings of Gen. Hardwicke. 
 
 52.— BAY OWL. 
 
 Strix hailia, Lin. Trans. xYv. p. 13!). 
 
 U'^XCiTII 1 1 inches. Plumage bay, spotted w ith black, paler 
 beneath ; front of the head, and chin whitish, variegated with bay ; 
 legs covered with down, colour pale chestnut. 
 
 Inhabits Java ; called Wowo-wiwi. 
 
 vol.. I. 
 
 Zz 
 
354 
 
 OWL. 
 
 M— SELO-PUTO OWL 
 
 Strix Selo-Piito, Lin. Trans, \\i\. p. 140. 
 
 LENGTH 20 in. Body above ferrugiiioiis ]>ay, rrosse-d witli 
 indistinct hands of a paler colonr ; beneath white, banded with 
 fennginous bay ; chin whitish ; throat inclining- to yellow ; ocular 
 region pale ferruginous ; legs crossed with dusky yellow bands. 
 
 Inhabits Java ; called there Selo-puto. 
 
 I* 
 
 *■■■> 
 
 Us 
 
 54.— RUFESCENT OM L. 
 
 Strix rufc'sreiis, Lin, Trans. \\n, p. 140. 
 
 I 
 
 ■J 
 
 LENGl'II Kin. Plumage in general rufesccnt ; above niaiked 
 with black and jiale spots, beneath with black; on the breast a 
 linear crescent of black. 
 
 Inhabits Java ; called Kokko-Blo. 
 
 i 
 
 55.— CIIESTNUT-WIXGED OWL. 
 
 Strix castanoptt'm, Lin. 'rmiis.wW. p. M!>. 
 
 LENGTH 8 in. Above transversely marked with dusky and 
 grey; scapulars and back chestnut ; belly varied with chestnut and 
 white; (|uills and tail brownish chestnut, fasciated with testaceous 
 grey; margins of the scapulars, and a longitu<liMal ban<l on IIk- 
 middle of the wings wliite. 
 
 Inhabits Ja\ a; named Blo-watu. 
 
OWL. 
 
 36."> 
 
 56— BARN MHITE OWL. 
 
 Stnx flammea, /»(/. Oni.i. 00. Lin. i. 13:3. Fniin. Siter. "SoSH. Gnu JJn. t, 203. 
 
 MuUtr. II. \l. Buroirsk. \\. 7i). Daud.n. 197. licrhst. Deutsch. n. 2bM. Dec. 
 
 rnss.W. 142. Sliiiw's Zool.\i\, 258. pi. 33. Tem. Man. d'Ont, \f.^r2. Id.Ed.n. 
 
 p. !••_». 
 Aluio, Zim. i. r>0.). /(/. 8vo. 147. Rati, iC}. A. I. /Jrun. p. 17. Klein. Av.bG. Id. 
 
 .S7rm. f.lO. r.3. a. 1.. CVrid. t.Ol. !)•>. vur. Zimkhh. toe. 99. t. 10. f. 85. 
 \l!i<o niiiioi- Al<lr. fVill.dl. 1. 13. Scha/.fl. Orn. t.fl4. 
 Effniif, on I'lfsaif, U«/'. i. 300. pl.2(». PI. ctil. 440. ///'i7. Prov. i. ,3.39. Let-ail. On. 
 
 1. 104. /i)//. (/V/j«ra, iii. No. 40. 
 .Sclivtr Kiilf, IVrlc Eule, /'WicA. t. 97. AV««i«>r. 324. 5. ff'irsing. foir. a.^i). 
 Tiiitliira, Man-. Ilrat. 205. 
 Wliitc Owl, Burn Owl, C'e/j. ,S'yH. i. 138. Id. Sup. 40. /</. Sup. \\. 00. Br. Zoo/. No. 
 
 07. 7i/./o/. 71. 1. 13. /(/.£</. 1812. i. p. 203. ./rr/. Zoo/, ii. No. 124. HiH: 
 
 nVi///". .y //o/vic. pi. in p. 140. ;ri//. A'/ii;/. 104. pi. 13. J/A. ii: j.l. 11. Beiiick, 
 
 i. pi. p.T)!. Lrn-in'ft Birds, \. pi. 20. /</. fyi^s, pi. iv. f.2. lV(ilcot.\. pi. 20. 
 
 D'liiin-. Birds, \. 1. 113. Oni. l)ii-t. A- Sup, C'rai-rs't Br. Orn. Amer. Orn. \\. 
 
 p. ■37. pi. 50. r.2. 
 
 THE usual weight of tins sj)ecies is 11 ounces; length 14 in.: 
 breadth -'J feet. Bill pale; irides dark ; circle round the face white, 
 close to the eyes yellowish ; upper parts of the body, w ing coverts, 
 and secondaries pale yellow; on each side of the shafts twogre\, 
 and two white spots, jdaced alternate; outside of the quills yellow, 
 iiuur white, marked on each side with four black spots ; beneath 
 wholly white; interior side of the tail teathers Avhite, the exterior 
 marked with obscure dusky bars; legs feathered to the feet, whi<'h 
 are (xjvered with short hairs ; edf^a of the middle claw serrated. 
 
 This species, with some variation from climate, inhabits at least 
 three quarters of the globe; it is very common in most of the 
 r^.urojiea i countries, and in none we believe more so than in this 
 kingdom, the manners being known to every former, whose barns 
 
 z z 2 
 
3.->(J 
 
 OUT. 
 
 vij|»|)ly lli«Mii willi looil, aiul ii)i(I( r uhos*- protection tlicy live, tluii' 
 rliii't' food iK'inif mice; vet tlicv will ol'tt*u destroy vmiiir hinU. 
 Mr. \\'liite, of Stlhoriie, iiieiitioiis si pair, wliicli iiitcsted a <lo\r 
 house, and made urt.'at liavo(! amoii!j>- the youiii;' piifeoiis.'-'^ Thtise 
 hir<ls are not easily raised jroin tin; nest, as tiny recpiire u constant 
 snpply of fresh mice, \> hereas tiie Ilrown Owls will eat, indis- 
 eriniinately, any kiml of carrion or oHiil that is hroni;ht to theni.t 
 Ft breeds in Indlow trees, near farm honsis, and fre«piently in barns, 
 or nnder the caNcs of a church, or other old Iniildin'i". and hivs 
 at m«>st four w]ntee.u7;s, placed on any \\oolly or down} matter, but 
 in a very slovenly nunnn-r. 'I'his .s|)e<'ies <loes not hoot, but has a 
 disagretudjle snorting; kind of hiss, and at times snaps with the bill, 
 so as to be heard at some distance. 
 
 Is connnon in India — called at Heni;al, Kale. T also obsene 
 an Owl, apparently of the same yeneral markinys, but more<lnsky, 
 and mncli superior in size, as may be seen in the next described. 
 
 'I'he \\ hite Owl is common both in N(»rth ami Soidh America, 
 thoui'li not foimd .so far North as some others. 1 have received a 
 specimen from Jamaica. 
 
 Inhabits Astrachan, and we have also seen it painted amonff 
 other birds from China; is a native of vaiious parts of India, and 
 far from nnconnnon ; at Hindustan it is known by the name of IJloo, 
 ami in the Persian lanni!ai>e IJoom ; in the province of Onde it is 
 named Uouch tuck. Accordiny; to M. licvaillant, this bird is very 
 connnon at the Cape of fjlood ifupe, l)ut is there constrained to 
 make the nest amon,t>' the rocks, in defect of barns, and other old 
 buildings, laying in the hollows .seven or eight white eggs, the nest 
 composed of a few twigs and dried leaves ; the natives call it 
 Doodvogel (bird of death), and the other kinds of Owls Tylers, by 
 which name they call all night birds. 
 
 * J list. Still. \), S\. — Saiil to be fond of oil, and will drink it greedily, lifini;- known to 
 do so in cluuches in France and Italy, particuhirly when candied, and grown of u thick con- 
 kistence. t ^''- l'!5l- * 
 
 I 
 
 If.. 
 N SI. 
 
OWL. 
 
 il'j' 
 
 57— .1 WAN <>^^L 
 
 Strix JttVKu'ua. Ind.Orii,\. |>.()l. dm. Lin. \. 291. I.ii:lit.}fug.i\. "2. 10. I.iii. 
 
 I'lUHf. Mil. |l. IIW. 
 
 JiiMiii ()«l, (I'cii.Si/n. Siiji. ii. p. (il. 
 
 'I'lIIS is (U'scribeil as having- an asli-«T»lour<Ml hotly. iiKliniiit; tu 
 nifoMs, lii'ie and there s|M»tt«Ml u ith »hitf and hhith ; hentudi «hrty 
 uhite, sputlcd also uitli hIacU. 
 
 Inhahits ,la\a, and is probably th<' one loinid in India, undn- 
 the name of I hi Peehaw and (iivaler i*e<ha\v ; by the .lavaiuse 
 called Daris or Deris ; by the Mahiys, Senak. 
 
 Dr. IJnchanan observes, that it greatly resendiles onr Barn Owl, 
 but is jarmr, in length Kiin. breath "it't. ;i in. ; has not thj two 
 grey and two white alternate sjnttson the si«les of the dorsal kathers, 
 nor is the tail marked v>ith dusky and white bars; it dillers, too, tiom 
 <»nr Barn Owl, iii j^d having the middle claw serratetl ; it iVecjuents 
 hollow trees, and appears in the evening, making a loud screeching 
 noise; leeds on small quadrupeds, birds, amllVogs. 
 
 58.— CAYENNE OWL. 
 
 Strix Cayuneiisis, Iiul.Orn.\. p. G4. Gm. Lin.'i. 2!K». Dmtd.W. p. 1W8. A. Shaul'^ 
 
 Zooi.yu. 2(51. pl.;J4. 
 Chatliuant di- Cayenii.-, Biif. i. ;j91. Pi. eiil. 442, 
 {JayeiHif Owl, Gen. Syn.'i. 140. Nat. Misc. it\.A77. 
 
 I>y 
 
 SIZE of the Tawny Owl.. Bill flesh-roloiir ; irides yellow : 
 circlets round the eyes a.sh-colour, near the eye black ; general colour 
 
t 
 
 l.^li 
 
 3.^8 
 
 OWL. 
 
 of the pluiiiap:f rufous, .striated, both above aiul beneath, with 
 iiaiTow, transverse, waved brown lines ; claws black. 
 
 Iniiabits Cayenne. It has been by some held as a Aarietv of 
 the TJani Owl, but though the ground of the plumage be nearly the 
 same, the distribution of colours being every where transverse, instead 
 of direct, seems to contradict the circumstance, and especially, as 
 \arious specimens have been brought both from Cayenne, and the 
 West India Islands, precisely the same in markings as our Bud; 
 Owl ; nor are the irides of the latter satiion-colour. 
 
 59.— MOl SE OWL. 
 
 i 
 
 ."• •* 
 
 LENGTH 17 in. or more. Bill white; face reddish bull"; from 
 the chin a chocolate mark, surrounding the margin of botli the face 
 circles, and tinishing at the hind-head ; betbre the eye dusky black ; 
 plumage abo\e dark ash-colour, speckled with grey, dashed with 
 white; this appearance arising from each feather having a darker 
 .spot at the end, and within this a triangular white mark ; the inner 
 webs of the feathers rusty yellow, as in tie Barn Owl; <(uills and 
 tail clouded, the latter crossed with tive or six bands of black, nuir- 
 gined above and below with white • under parts of the body, and 
 under wing coverts pale butl', with a dull, dusky .spot at the end of 
 each feather ; outer quill greatly serrated, the .second less so, the 
 edges of the others smooth ; legs feathered to the toes, the latter 
 hairv ; cla\^s black. 
 
 Inhabits New Holland; not unlike the Barn Owl, but darker in 
 plumage ; has the manners of it ; feeds chiefly on mice, which it 
 s^vallows whole, as also small i-eptiles. 
 
 ' I 
 
OWL. 
 
 359 
 
 i 
 
 GO— STRIATED O^V L. 
 
 Bubo striatum, Le Hibou raye, Vieill. Am. i. p. 54. 
 
 BILL yellowish ; irides yellow ; face rufous, dotted with black ; 
 plumage above crossed with narrow bauds of yellowish, black, an«l 
 «hdl white ; throat and luuler parts ferruginous white, barretl as 
 above; belly dirty white, marked with oblong streaks of brown; 
 wings and tail brown, waved across with very pale rufous ; legs 
 covered with pale rufous down ; claws horn-colour. 
 
 The above is the description of M. Vieillot, from one ii the 
 collection of M. Becher, of New York, killed at Connecticut. It 
 seems allied to the Cayenne Owl, differing only in the belly ; but as 
 M. Vieillot has not given a tigure of it, it must rest on conjecture 
 only. 
 
 fJI. -CHINA OWL. 
 
 Strix Siiifiisix, Intl. Oni. Sup, p. xvi. 
 Strix oni'iitiilis, Shawns Zool.vu. "257. 
 
 c'lriiiii Owl, (icii. Si/ii, Sup. ii- p. ;j(J8. 
 
 LENGTH 17 inches. Bill dusky black; face pale, widi dusk} 
 nuirkings, and the feathers surrounding it nuuked with dusky ; 
 plumage in general Ri)ove ferruginous chestnut, marked with tlusk} , 
 spotted irregularly at the back part of the head and neck with black 
 and white ; chin and throat vv3iite ; the rest of the parts beneath the 
 .•iame, but crossed with numerous, fine dusky lines ; quills and tail 
 
3m 
 
 OWL. 
 
 fliestnut, powdered with tlarker dots, and crossed with bars of the 
 samo, at half an inch distance; legs feathered to the toes; claws 
 dusky. 
 
 lnhal)its China. — In the collection of Gen. Davies. I observe 
 f»ne very similar, if not the same, amoni; the drawings of General 
 llardvvicke, found at Cawnpore, in India, in September. 
 
 62.— UNDULATED 0\yL. 
 
 Strix luiduUiia, Lid. Ont. Sup. p.wW. Shaw's Zool.\Yi. 2-57. 
 Undulated Ovl, Gen. Syn. .V«p. ii. p. 'iGS. 
 
 LENGTH 12 in. The bill is large, strong, of a bluisli lead- 
 colour, and beset with stiff" bristles at the base ; ^he general colour 
 of the plumage like that of the Brown Owl, but most of the „.ng 
 coverts, and lesser quills, are marked at the ends with white ; the 
 whole of the head and throat uniform in colour, l)ut from tlience 
 to the vent the feathers are margined with white, giving an undu- 
 lated appearance; legs yellow; toes bare of feathers ; claws bHck. 
 
 Inhabits Norfolk Island in the Southern Ocean — Gen. Davies. 
 
 63.— LARGE-EYED OWL. 
 
 SIZE uncertain. Bill yellow, i rides the .same ; plumage on the 
 upper parts tawny, marked with .^mall white spots oi.> the crown 
 an<l nape ; circles round the eyes white, and large ; ilie back, and 
 
OWL. 
 
 iWA 
 
 wing- coverts are marked with some wliite spots as is tlie crown, as w«ll 
 as a few of dusky, but the winjr coverts witli larger ones of tlie same: 
 the larger wint!,', or second quills pale tawny, each barred three or 
 four times with tawn^' brown ; and the prime quills l)lack, marked 
 on the outer webs with nine or ten spots of white; tail deep brown, 
 marked four or five times with white on each side of the sliaft, some- 
 what like bands ; all under parts more or less white, with streaks 
 of tawny, and on each side of the neck, below the head, some larite 
 mottlings of black, making a conspicuous, curved, irregular mark, 
 like a crescent ; thighs streaked dusky ; legs feathere<l to the Iocs, 
 with rufous white do>vn ; toes brown. 
 
 Said to inhabit the (^ape of Good Hope. — Li the drawings of 
 Colonel ^Voodfard, and there called the Large-eyed Owl. 
 
 64.— MOUNTAIN OWL. 
 
 ft 
 
 Strix barbatii, Ind, Orn. i. p. G2. Shaw's Zool, vii. 2(}:J. 
 Mountain Owl, Gen, Spi, Sup, p. 50. 
 
 THIS bird, in colour, somewhat resembles the Aluco Owl, but 
 is certainly a different species. The bill and irides are yellow; 
 general colour of the plumage cinereous ; chin, and space round the 
 eyes black ; the whole of the outermost quill, and half the next aie 
 serrated on the outer edge ; tail rather long. 
 
 Inhabits Siberia, but only found on the mountains in the eastern 
 part. — Communicated by Mr. Pennant. 
 
 VOL. 
 
 A A il 
 
;362 
 
 OWL. 
 
 6.5.-GEORGIAN OWL. 
 
 Rti-ix Geor<,Mc'!i, Iiid. Orn. Sup. p. xv. S/iaic'x Zool. vii. '200. Vieill. Am. i. p. 47. 
 Georgian Owl, Gen. Si/n. Sup, ii. p. 04. 
 
 SIZE of tlie Barn Owl ; length IGi in. Bill yellow ; the 
 plumage on the npper parts of the bird is brown, with yellowish 
 bands; throat : > u breast pale brown, banded with white; belly 
 yellowish white, *• >ngish, retl brown streaks ; thighs and legs 
 
 woolly, very pale, nearly white, with small blackish spots ; quills 
 and tail brown, crossed with four or five white bands. 
 
 This was brought from America, several miles within South 
 Georgia. 
 
 (56— BOOBOOK OWL. 
 
 Strix Bof)ljook, Jiid. Orn. Sup. p. xv. Shaw's Zool. vii. 20'i. 
 Booliook Owl, Gen. Si/n. Sup. ii, p. 64. 
 
 SIZE of the Brown Owl, and somewhat resembles it, especially 
 on the upper |)arts ; but marked with yellow streaks on the head, 
 and with spots of the same on the back ; chin and throat yellow, 
 streaked and spotted with rufous ; belly ferruginous, with |)ale 
 irregular spots and markings ; thighs and legs covere<l with downy 
 feathers, marked with black ; toes of a brownish red ; bill small, 
 and dusky. 
 
 Inhabits New-Holland, there called Boobook. 
 
he 
 ish 
 
 »y 
 
 'gs 
 ills 
 
 ith 
 
 llv 
 
 ii 
 
 lie 
 
 IIV 
 
 ill, 
 
' c/^ 
 
OWL. 
 
 .3f;.'j 
 
 riT— OMINOrS OWL.—Vl. xvi. 
 
 LENGTH 9^111. IJill black; iii)per ridge and cere green i si i ; 
 space round tiie eyesMliitisli and bristly; irides yellow; head, and 
 npper parts of the body dark brown, with some whitish spots on the 
 scapulars; slioulders and wing coverts pale, or whitish on the edges; 
 neck and l)reast pale brown, inchning to white towanis the vent, and 
 marked with curved spots of rusty brown ; under wing coverts dirty 
 white, Mith large spots of l)rown ; quills dark ])rown, barred with 
 white, the exterior plain bronn, and serrated on the outer edge; tail 
 somewhat longer than the<jnills, when closed, dusky brown, crossed 
 with fom- or tive bars of black, the end white ; legs feathered to 
 the toes, which are covered with tubercles and bristles ; claws black. 
 
 The female measures in length less by one inch, and is more 
 slender, but scarcely di tiers iu colour ; the irides are pearl-colour. 
 
 Inhabits India ; is the Col Pecha of the Bengalese, and is 
 considered as an nnfortunate bird ; if it cries about a house in tln^ 
 night, the inhabitants go out with lights to drive it away ; the cry 
 resembles that of the hare, m hen caugljt by the hounds ; * the name 
 signifies ]51ack Owl ; when irritated, it raises up the feathers, and 
 appears very large — Dr. Buchanan. 
 
 One similar, in Gen. Hanlwicke's drawings, weighing six 
 ounces, seen at Futteghur in October ; but this lias many patches of 
 brown on all the under parts ; hides ind feet yellow ; is probably 
 the ChaundVessua of Sir J. Anstrnthtv's drawings; who observes, 
 that it has no hairs on the face. 
 
 A A a2 
 
364 
 
 OWL. 
 
 08— MEXICAN OWL. 
 
 StrixC)mhi..tli, /,K/.Or«.i. p.W. GV«. Li«. i. 290. /?«ii. p. ICO. BnV. i. .V23. LL 
 
 8vo, Vrl. Dami. li. 'iOl. 
 Strix Fernandica, Shaw's Zoo/, vii. '2(>:3. 
 MfxiLuu Owl, Gen. Syn. 1. 144. 
 
 THIS is said to be i.s bi- as a Hen, and very full of feathers ; 
 eves black; evelidsblue; the body varied witl. fulvous white, brow.., 
 a'nd black ; le.ifs feathe.ed ; this is the whole descriptiou copied Iron, 
 the wo.ds of Fe.*na..dez. * 
 
 CO.— NEW-SPATX OWL. 
 
 Stn.To,cHuatll,W.O.«.i.,..G3. G.,,, UnA. ^i. Bri... ^. M 8vo. p. 153. 
 
 liaii, p. KM). Daud. Vi. -201. 
 Stilx Traiisatlaiitloa, Shaw's Zool. vii. 204. 
 La Choliha, Voy. d'Azara, iii. N"- 48. 
 ^\w-Spai.l Owl, Gen.Syn.i. 14o. 
 
 THIS, like tl.e last, is full in its plamage. Bill bl.>ck, the 
 fruLers ,m;..l it white i irides pale yellow; l-oay above vanegated 
 wfk pale yellow, white, and fulvous; belly white; u.ue,- w„,g 
 It^rts btk! with a mixture of fulvous ; legs e„ve,ed w.th tulvous 
 
 i'p'ithers : claws black. «• 
 
 , ,i desciptiou, though fuller thau the last -- '"; 
 oieut to determiue the s,«cies to the later wnters, who can oulv follow 
 the words of Fernandez-t 
 
 * Hist. N. Hit]'- 18. rap. la 
 
 t Id. p. 30. cap. 107. 
 
t 
 
 OWL. 
 
 3G.> 
 
 70— COQUIMIiO OWL. 
 
 Strix <'iiiii<'iilariii, Ind.Orii.\. j». 05. (im. Lin.\. 2f)'2. iJrii. i. a'2.'>. N. /</.8vo. 15;), 
 7>u«i/. i.- -2(11. Molm. i'lul. i.):}. Id. I'r. Ed. 'Zill. Klftn, p. 57. /Via/. Oi.v: 
 /V..v.«. 1714. p. .'i«4. riW//. ^M. i. p. 48. 
 
 I.MTuri'urt'ii, I'ut/, d'Azura, iii. Mo. 47. 
 
 ('()(|uiinl)(> i)\\\, Ct'ii, Si/n, i. 14!i. 
 
 SIZE of the Brown Owl ; bill |>ale grey ; head, throat, neck, 
 breast, and npper parts of the body fulvous grey, beautifully spotted 
 with white ; belly, and under tail coverts dirty white ; tail itself 
 the same, plain ; wings, when folded, reach the end of it ; legs 
 <lowny, i'laws black. 
 
 Iidiabits Chili, about Coquimbo. 31. Feuillre calls it the 
 liabbit Owl, from frequenting the burrows. M. duTertre* mentions 
 an Owl, found in the islands of America, which lays its eggs, and 
 hatches its young in holes in ihe ground ; and adds, that it has a 
 black and white plumage, and fretpients mountainous parts. 
 
 71.— NEW-ZEALAND OWL. 
 
 Strix fiilva, Ind. Orn. i. p. 65. Gm. Lin. i. 290. Shuiv's Zool. vii. 206. 
 New-Zealuiul Owl, (ien. Si/n. Sup. p. 48. 
 
 LENGTH 11 in. Nostrils and cheeks fulvous, the latter the 
 paler ; upper parts of the body brown, the feathers margined with 
 fulvous ; lower part of the back and nimp plain brown ; breast 
 
 * Hist. Antill. ii. 257. 
 
Mid 
 
 OWL. 
 
 iiiiil belly not unlike tlie upper parts, Imt paler ; xcut pale brrmn : 
 ♦ lii<ilis l)ro\vii, spotte<l witli white; h«;s tlathered to the toes, rulvoiis 
 au<l brown elouMetl; tail l)ro\vn, trosecl with palejuowu bauds; the 
 tip very pale. 
 
 A. — New-Zo:iliiii(l < >"|, 6't». .Vy«. i. !'■ 14'.>. 
 
 Size of the Little Owl. IJill horii-eolonr, tip black ; irides 
 vellow ; ^neneral colour of the phnnage fulvous ; but the upper parts 
 «.f the body are browu, .spotted with white, mixed with fulvous; 
 uuiler parts fulvoiis, but the cir<?le roiuidthe face paler than the rest. 
 
 The.se inhal)it New-Zealand, the latter met with in Queen 
 Charlotte's Sound— If not varieties of each other, they probab' 
 ditler in sex. 
 
 7-2.— PEARL OWL. 
 
 La Cl.evccliette perlee, Levail. Afr. vi. 120. pi. 284. 
 
 THIS small and new species is very little more than six inches 
 long. Head smooth ; bill small, yellowish ; general colour of the 
 plumage rufous, inclining in .some parts to brown ; top of the head, 
 and neck behind, marked with small white .spots, shaded with 
 black; wing coverts the same, l)ut the spots larger; tail marked 
 in the .same manner ; quills dusky brown, with rufous bands, and 
 fiinged with white at the ends; cheeks and throat white ; fore part of 
 
IF 
 
 OWL. 
 
 ml 
 
 tilt! neck white, sliuded with bhick, forming- a sort ol' han<l or collar 
 at the lower part, exlendinjj^ on eaeli si«l<' to the henil of the wint; ; 
 breast rn tons, streaked with brownish blaek ; rest of the nn<l»r parts 
 white, mixed with rnfous brown ; legs wholly covered with whiff 
 down to the claws, which are yellowish brown ; tail rather long in 
 proportion, and seems in the fignre ronnded; the wings reach toaboiil 
 one-third. 
 
 Inhabits Senegal ; one bronght from thence in the collection 
 of M. Haye de Brenkelerwaerd. 
 
 ra-^TENGMALMS OWL. 
 
 Stiix Triifimiilmi, /«(/. OrH.i. ji. (U. Gin, Lin. \. 291. Artt.Zui)!, Sup. \Ki\0, Tini;m. 
 
 Act. Stuckh. \78:i.\. Shuie's Zoo/.vn. -HiT. Trm. Mun.\).b4. /</.£(/. ii. p. 04.* 
 
 Daud. ii. '205. '29. var. 
 Tlmi^'iiuiIiiis Owl, Geii. Syn. Sup, ii. GO. Arct, Zoul. Sup. p. (50. 
 
 SIZE of a Blackl)ird. Bill dnsky, tij) white, from its corners 
 to each eye a line of black ; irides yellow ; circlet of the face feathers 
 white, mixed with dnsky ; head grey, striped with white, snrronnde<l 
 with a dusky circle, spotted white and dusky; primaries ilnsky, 
 barred with white; breast and belly white, varied irregularly >vitli 
 dusky marks; tail dusky grey, striped with white; toes feathered to 
 the claws, grey, with pea-shaped spots of white. 
 
 Inhabits Sweden, about Upland, also Norway and l{ussia; has 
 also been met with in France, but rarely; said to lay two white eggs, 
 in the hollow of a tree. 
 
 * M. Teuiminok thinks the one figured in the folio Edition of tlie Britislj Zoolojjy, t. 
 13. 5. to be the female. 
 
368 
 
 OWL. 
 
 74._DWARF OWL. 
 
 Strix pnsillii, Lcvail. \>\.4C). Daud.n. p. 205. Shaw's Zool.y'u. '207. 
 
 LENGTH () ill. Bill yellow; feathers of the head, niiius, 
 and tail dull brown, marked with some white spots, more immerons- 
 oil the forehead and cheeks, and more distinct on the wings ; throat, 
 fore part of the neck, belly, and vent feathers white, varied with 
 hifht brown ; breast brown, varied with dirty white ; the wings reach 
 to the base of the tail, which is pretty long, and crossed with fonr 
 >> liite bands ; legs feathered to the toes, claws dnsky. 
 
 Inhabits Gibraltar.— Thought by M Levaillant to be a variety 
 of Tengmalm's Owl ; we have also seen a specimen of this hnaight 
 from the African Coast. 
 
 75.— ACADIAN OWL.— Pl. \1V. F. 2. 
 
 Strix AradieiiMs, /«rf. Pni.i. ?.«•">. f'>»- Lh.'u 2!X). Dnud.W. 206. 
 
 vii. 2()6. Vk'ill. Am.\. vA2. Tc... Man. Ed.n. p. JK). 
 StriN piifseriim, Little Owl, Amer. Orn.iv. pl.34. f. 1 ? 
 A<uiliaa Owl, den. Syii.'u p. 141). t. 5. f. 2. 
 
 Shuiv's y.ool. 
 
 LENGTH 7 in. I Jill brown; irides yellow; parts above irre- 
 gula^y spotted with white; on the top of tiie hea<! a few palish 
 spots ; circlets of the face pale ash, outwardly mixed with white, 
 and next the eyes black ; prime quills marked with four or five v.hite 
 
OWL. 
 
 3(19 
 
 spots on tlic outer edue; aiui some of the coverts, second quills, and 
 tail marked in tlie same manner; under j)arts, to the middle of tlie 
 ])elly, <hisky white, inclining- to ferruginous al)out the neck ; breast 
 and ]»elly daslied with ferruginous down the sliaft, e\t r.ding on each 
 .side of it; legs dirty but!', feathered to the toes, which are brown. 
 
 Inhabits North America. — A specimen brought by Ccn. Davies 
 front Nova Scotia; is found in the deep forests and niountainous 
 parts of Germany, towanlsthe north, but by no means common, and 
 never in the .southern provinces ; breeds in llie fir woods, or in the 
 /clefts of rocks, and lays two white eg^gs. — Temminck. 
 
 70— LITTLE OWL. 
 
 Stvix passenna, Ind. On, i, p. Cw. Lin. Si/st. i. 133. Faun. Sure No. 79. G'm. Li„. 
 
 i. '290. Scop. Ami. \. 'No. 17. i?rMH.p.7. 3/«//tT,Xo.83. GVoriji. KU. /«,„/. 
 
 Ariis;. i,.7l. Ph. Trans. \\'u. p. JiSi"), Sepp. J'og. t. p. (if). A'niwm ]). 324. 
 
 /{oroioA. ii. p. 81. 7>rtH^/. ii. 203. JJcr/isl. Dfuls.W. 'M'. rrisch. t.lOO. .Sliaw's 
 
 Zuol. vii. 2(>4. Tfmm. Man. d'Oni. p. 53. Jd. Ed. 2. p. m. 
 Noctua minor. Hail p. 2(). JViU. p. 09. t, l;i. Khi„. Ai: p. .50, /</. Stem. p. 9, 1. 10. 
 
 f. 1. 
 
 1>. Bri.'. i. 5M. ]d. iSvo. 150. 
 
 ZweiL-oule, Xatiirf. 8. s. 00. 35. 
 
 C'lievcTlie, f»i potite Clioiu-tti', Biif. i. 377. ]>l 28. PL enl. 4:30. 
 
 <-'ivetta, Olin.iiii. Celt. Sard. p. 00. Zinn. Cov. t. 10. f. 80. 
 
 Littlf Owl, GVh. Si/n. i. p. 150. Jd. Sup. [>. 48. Br.Zoul. i. No. 7a /,/. JCd. 1812. 
 
 i. 370. Arct. Zool. ii. 120. Edw. pi. 228, Jnil. Eng. ]>. 105. pi. 13. Alh. ii! 
 
 pi. 12. Bewick i. p. 54. & pi. p. 55. Lcwin. Birds, i. pi. 29. /,/. Eirgs, iv. f. 4.' 
 
 Ainer. Onu 
 
 LENGTH 8in, Bill blackish, with a yellow tip; irides pale 
 yellow; head, back, and wing coverts, olive brown, the first and 
 last spotted with white ; circle of flice feathers >vhite, tipped m ith 
 black; body beneath white, spotted with brown ; tail brown, trans- 
 
 VOL. I. Bob 
 
370 
 
 OWL. 
 
 versely barred with nifcns on each side of the shaft, the tip white ; 
 ill some the tail is barred with white likewise ; legs covered with 
 rufous grey down ; toes and claws brown. 
 
 This bird inhabits France, but is rare there in comparison to 
 others of the genus, and frequents ruined edifices in pr'"**''rence to 
 woods, where it is rarely found ; it makes the nest in the holes of 
 rocks, old walls, &c.* in the most retired places, laying five eggs, 
 spotted with wlyte, and a yellowish colour ; it sees very well in the 
 day time, when it gives chace on the wing to swallows, and other 
 small birds, though seldom is able to fake them ; it has better success 
 with rats and mice, yet cannot swallow any of them whole, as the 
 other Owls do; but, tearing them into morsels, eats the tlesh only ; 
 it has now and then been met with in England, but this has not hap- 
 pened more tlian four or five times to our knowledge, f 
 
 Mr. A\'hite informed me, that it inhabits the cragged parts of 
 Gibraltar Rock, and the ruins of the Moorish Castle in abundance, 
 feeding on mice, leverets, and coleo|)tei'a, also fiesh of any kind ; 
 but if brought up tame, and food given it, it moved in some dark 
 corner to eat it ; it was not there observed to catch birds ; said to be 
 common in Itussia, but not met with in Siberia. 
 
 It inhabits India, as apj)ears from some drawings brought from 
 thence ; but the ground-colour in these was a clay brown, much 
 j)aler than the European one ; the white s})ots much the same ; and 
 the tail crossed with three or four whitish bars. ^Ve suspect this to 
 be the one known at Hindustan by the name of Lacshmc; Pecha, 
 wiiich builds in trees; is noisy at night, but less so than others ; it 
 lives on moths and other insects; observed to vary in size; that of 
 Hudson's Lay is 8] in. long, 20 broad, and weighs 4;^ ozs. ; it lives 
 
 • Scopnli says, it l)uil(li in chiinnies in Carniolii— perhaps it was the attempt to do this 
 that cause, 'wo of tiicni to conie «h)wn two iliHerent cliiiuiiies in England, where they were 
 taken, as mentioned hy Edwards— See hi» Birds, Vol.v, j). 228. 
 
 t Shot in 1808 in the North of Devon, hy Mr. Coniyn»— Orn. Diet, Sup. 
 
OWL. 
 
 371 
 
 among the pine trees at all times, and on them builds a nest, half 
 way up, made of grass ; in May lays two white eggs, and the 
 young fly the beginning of July ; is a very solitary species ; very 
 active at night, but drowsy, and seldom moves in the day, when it 
 is not uncommon for the Indian children to steal unawares and seize 
 them ; is called by the natives of Hudson's Bay, Shipomas-pish. 
 
 As to varieties, Buffon has mentioned one from St. Domingo, 
 with less white on the throat, and brown bands on the breast, instead 
 of longitudinal spots ; also another 'om Germany with black irides, 
 and the whole plumage darker than common. M. Frisch has 
 coloured his bird with tlie irides blue ; from hence we may infer, 
 either that these birds differ much from each other, or that their short 
 descriptions refer to some other kinds, to which may be added also 
 
 A — Noctua minor, N. C. Pctr. xv. p. 447. 1. 12. 
 
 This is said to be 12 in. long, and larger in the body; the throat 
 is white; quills variegated yellowish and brown; belly mixed with 
 ellow. 
 
 r?.— STREAKED OWL. 
 
 LENGTH lOin. ; make slender. Bill pale, beset with long 
 hairs, reaching beyond the point; general colour of the plumage 
 pale ash-grey, with minute mottlings, and - ,e streaks of black ; 
 face white, surrounded with a narrow margin of black, but the 
 middle of the chin is like the back ; on the wings ten or twelve 
 
 BBb2 
 
372 
 
 OWL. 
 
 ]>rou n bars ; tail the same, but the bars more numerous ; the u inji-s, 
 wlien dosed, r^acli nearly to the end of the tail ; legs brown. 
 
 A fine speciinLU of the above is in the <:ollectiou of Mr. Bullock, 
 but without any history annexed. 
 
 78.— BARE-LEGGED OWL. 
 
 Strix niKlipc?, htd. Orn. Sup. p. xvi. Share's Zoo,. vH. 2t9. J'itill. Amer. i. p. 45. pi. IG. 
 Clioiiette iiudipede, Daiid, Orn.'u, VM. 
 JJaiL'-leg-rtjil Owl, C!eu. Si/u, Snp.u. p. Go. 
 
 LENGTH 7 in. Irides yellow; plumage above fulvous brown, 
 with a white spot on each side of the neck, and other white spots on 
 the wing- coverts, but tiie circles of the face do not differ in colotu-; 
 the under parts of the body marked with a longitudinal, lyre-shap«Ml 
 spot of brown on each feather, and the <piills with four or five spots 
 of uliite; legs long-, naked, brown; v-^lawj^ black. 
 
 Young birds are rufous, the belly wiore white, as the spots at 
 that age are less conspicuous. 
 
 79.— BOOTEf> OWL. 
 
 Strix piiala>noidi's, Ind, Orn. Sup. p. xvi. Shaw's Zool. rii. 208. f'itiil. Amer.\. \>. I (. 
 
 pi. 15. 
 Cliouette phiilenoide, Daiid. ii, 206. 
 Booted Owl, Gen. Si/n. Sup.W. p. GO, 
 
 LENGTH Gin. Bill black; irides yellow ; the general colour 
 above fulvous; under wing coverts marked w h six white spots; 
 
11 
 
 ts 
 
 ti 
 
OV/L. 
 
 iiVi 
 
 ..ln'tUs >vliite ; unaer parts of the body viiriea rufous aiul wh'iU- ; fotv 
 |,iiit of the UH'k aiul brt-ast buli" yellow; eaeh feather inarkea Uc.svn 
 tlie ini«hlle with a dark eoh)ur; under tinl coverts the same, but on a 
 ^vllite .<?ri»un«l; the m iu.s-s reaeh to the end of ti-.e tail, whieh is short; 
 the shins covered with feathers, as well as the toes, and are r. sous : 
 
 claws blackish. 
 
 rnhal)its the Island of Trinidad, in America, as also St. Do- 
 
 niini?<^>, jxxl l*<»to Rico. 
 
 80.— CABl RE OWL. 
 
 S'.rix ferrugiiiea, Cabure, Ma rim. Trav,\. p. SS. 
 
 LENGTH O^in. Phnnage in gen al dirty red, uith seve-al 
 light yellow spots on the shoulders, and large vving feathers ; on rhe 
 lowerpart of the throat a large white spot; tail dirty red, without 
 spots; belly t.right reddish yellow, mixed with white and brown 
 longitudinal stripes ; irides deep yellow. 
 
 Inhabits lirazil; several were ^hot in Jannaiy at St. Salvador. 
 Tt is said not to be eared, yet seems otherwise to resemble the Caburc 
 of Azara (our Brazilian species), but is not to be confounded with 
 that bird. M. Temminck thinks it to be the same as the last. 
 
 81.— SPARROW OWL— Pl. XVIT. 
 
 THIS very little exceeds the size of a Spanow in the body, and 
 is in length scarcely 6 in. Bill dusky; before and beneath the eye 
 
374 
 
 OWL. 
 
 are very slender long feathers, and some above it, but none behind, 
 the eye circles thereby being not completely made out : these are 
 mixed brown and whitish ; plumage above ferruginous brown, with 
 here and there a yellowish mark, from some of the feathers having a 
 spot or two on the outer web ; quills much the same, with similar 
 spots on the inner webs ; tail two inches long, tawny brown, rather 
 ben<ling downwards, marked with four or five dusky Ijrown spots 
 down the middle of each shaft, which is white beneath ; the quills 
 are short, and reach very little beyond the base ; the inider parts, 
 from chin to vent, are dusky white, with broad tawny or ferruginous 
 streaks, chiefly down the middle of each feather; legs stout, brown, 
 feathered to the toes, which are slightly beset with hairs. 
 
 A specimen of this in the collection of Mr. Comyns, of Dawlish ; 
 native place uncertain. It seems to have many things in common 
 with the Acadian species, but differs materially in the length of the 
 tail, and the quills being shorter in proportion ; it is likewise smaller 
 on the whole than the Acadian Owl, and the legs not feathered to the 
 claws, as in that bird. Among some drawings we observed a bird 
 similar to this, but with several large yellowish marks on the upper 
 parts of the body, and the bird itself a trifle bigger, but with no 
 account of where it came from. 
 
 82— KNOCKING OWL. 
 
 Strix Pulsatrljr, Maxim. Trav, \. p.321. 
 
 LT^NGTH 17 in,; breadth 44fin. Plumage chiefly beautiful, 
 light reddish brown-grey; on the throat a white spot; scapulars 
 delicately marbled, of a dark colour ; wings and tail the same ; quills 
 
OWL. 
 
 ar-j 
 
 with darker and lighter transverse stripes ; all the under parts liglit 
 yellow, inclining on the breast and belly to rusty reddish yellow. 
 No ears. 
 
 Iidiabits Brazil ; appears to be a nondescript ; has a singular 
 cry, reseml>ling knocking, every morning in the twilight ; the spe- 
 cimen was obtained on the Rio grande de Belmonte. 
 
 83.— RUFOUS OWL. 
 
 LENGTH 7 in. Bill dusky ; face circles not very conspicuous, 
 but many bristles come forwards and exceed the bill in length ; 
 plumage above tinerutbus tawny, obsoletely crossed with five dusky 
 lines on the cpiills, and mottled on the coverts with here and there a 
 white s[)ot, especially on the edge of the wing, some of the feathers 
 of which have four ^r five spots of white on the outer web ; throat 
 paler than above; breast and belly crossed with alternate, undulated 
 bars of dusky white, and mottled ferruginous brown ; tail short, 
 nuirked as the quills, and the wings exceed it by nearly three 
 (piarters of an inch ; legs rather long, covered with greyish hairs to 
 the toes, which are bare and brown ; claws slender, hookeil, and 
 long. In this specimen the toes were two and two, and it appeared 
 that it had been the usual mode of perching when alive, or at least 
 that it had the faculty of so placing them at will. 
 
 Native place uncertain — In the collection of 3Ir. Comjiis. 
 
 END OF VOL. I. 
 
Directions for placing the Plates. 
 
 Plate i. CONDUR VULTURE, to face 
 
 2. Kir.g Vulture - 
 
 0. Carrion ViiUnre - 
 
 4. Bengal Vulture - 
 
 5. Gingi Vulture 
 0. New-Holland Vulture 
 
 7. The Secretary 
 
 8. Chinese Eagle 
 
 9. New Zealand Eagle 
 
 10. Cohy Falcon 
 
 11. Radiated Falcon - 
 
 12. Spotted-tailed Hobby 
 
 13. Hutuin Eared Owl 
 
 14. Siberian and Acadian Owls 
 
 15. Spectacle Owl - 
 
 16. Ominous Owl 
 
 17. Sparrow Owl 
 
 Page 
 
 4. 
 
 n. 
 
 12. 
 
 24. 
 
 27, 
 
 32. 
 
 38. 
 154. 
 IGO. 
 105. 
 222. 
 287. 
 307. 
 327. 
 340. 
 303. 
 373. 
 
t -