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Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mAthode. errata ito t B ^elure. on A D 32X 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 - 6 ^ f ^^43 JL.0i.OL.(Ji.^tM Incohi-ohation in tiir Kootf.nay LAKGiiAOE. By Dr. A. F. Ciiamberi-ain, Clnrk University, AVorcestor, Mass. [AnSTUACT.] iNConi'OHATioN and allied niorpliological phenomena are essential character- istics of Anicican aboriginal (onfines, niid the consideration of these in the Kootciiay of Rritish Columbia, — one of the most recent lintrnistic stocks to be scientifically investiputed, — is of interest to all Americanists and students ot language. Tlie Kootenay presents e-xaniples of the following vaoeties. ANTIIROror.OOY. 347 I. Incorporation of tlie prononn-oliji'ct : (a) n-u'piiM-m; - lie sees ; iiu'piiiiM ri'/.-i-iul -^ lie sues inc.- ii-upQii-ii/.s-i-nG ^^ he sees tliee ; iiu-'pcian «»a'.<-i-iie = he sees ns ; ii-u'p.i;Lii/.v/,tV/-iio = he sees i/ou. A/H-n-u'pQa-n-a'/)-i-ne = Mok seest me; lini-n-u [xr.iudita'si-m -== thou seest us. Aon-u'pQu-ii/'N-i-iie = / see ihrn ; lio-u-n])q:i-i\-is-ketl-hi — I see tjon. 'I'lie riidical for " to see" is ii/"/((. (h) i'tijjine ^^ he hites; i't'^a-ii-a'/zi-ne — lie bites m<- : I'tQiiii/'s-iiir; = lie bites line : tscjriil-i'igii-n-JfCd's-i-iie = lie is going to bite ".^. 'I'lie racHcal for " to bite " is itqa. hin-Xs-afmaiWitva !>-\-\\c -= limit givest me: /i(7ts-ri'iiiritiktc-/'.<-i-nu = / give ihee ; n-rv'infitil{ti.'-r?/i-i ne = he gives mi. The radical fur " to give " is aiiidlihic. (o) /i/'«-ts-Qiitlri'tlpatl ii-(i/).i-ne -ihon wilt hear me. The railiual for "to liear " is oll/'uil. /i(>-t8-i'pitl-/'s-i-ne - / kill line; ts-Qu'tl-ipitla/) ine = he will kill me; ts-yri'tl-ipiil-/',s-i-ne - he will kill line; n-i'piii-i'sine he kills lli obJi'iit-pioiioiiMS ay (ine), is (thee), uiras (we)^ ishell (yon) are found. It is donbtful whether the ;/ iinnu diaiily jireieding these syllables belongs to them or is a verbal jiarticle. The jn-onoiiiissuhjeet are ha'min (I), ni'iiko (thon), kamiuatli; (we), niiikdiii'aJcell (ye), from which it will be seen that the objoct-iironouns for " thee " and " yon " alone seem related to the corresponding siibjeet-|>ron(iims. In Kooteiiay the third persons singular and plural seem to be iilentical, n -a'pija-ne signifying both " he sees " and "they see." The exaet form of the inclnsive proiionn-object of the third jierson, if such exist, is not vet known. I 11. Ineoriioration of the noun-object : (a) n-atl //(7///-ki'n-e - he carries the liend in his hand. wank-6-f/u;.); ki'n-c he shakes the /icj// in his hand. The word for " head " is df/kilam. (h) lio.tg-tlu'-^