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J\k 
 
 EXTRACTS 
 
 FROM DOCUMENTS 
 
 AM) Al.sf,— 
 
 LETTERS AND EVIDENCE. 
 
 l<l-;i.AT[\r. T(_) TIIK RKIHTS (')'-' TIIK 
 
 GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY COMPANY 
 
 OK (WNADA, 
 
 iu<:t\vl:k\ (,)uke\ street, and i'iie east exd of 
 
 THE esplanade, IN THE 
 
 CITY OF TORONTO, 
 
 ►•^■*- 
 
 THE EXTRACTS ARE lAIvEN FROM THE DEEDS 
 IN THE ORDER OF THEIR DA'I'ES. • 
 
 BELLEVILLE: 
 
 HR1NT::Ii at TIIK INTKI.LIUKNCKR OFFICK, liKl.l.l.VlI.l.K, ONTAKIO. 
 
 1880. 
 
 A 
 
L 
 
 Gl 
 
 BE1 
 
 TP 
 
 : 
 
EXTRACTS 
 
 FROM DOCUMENTS, 
 
 -AND ALSO— 
 
 LETTERS AND EVIDENCE, 
 
 RELATING TO THE RIGHT OF THE 
 
 GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY COMPANY 
 
 OF CANADA, 
 
 BETWEEN QUEEN STREET AND THE EAST END OF THE 
 ESPLANADE, IN THE 
 
 CITY OF TORONTO. 
 
 THE EXTRACTS ARE TAKEN FROM THE DEEDS 
 IN THE ORDER OF THEIR DATES. 
 
 BELLEVILLE : 
 PRINTED AT THE INTELLIGENCER OFFICE, BELLEVILLE, ONTARIO. 
 
 1880. 
 
F 
 
 AGREEMENT 
 
 BETWEEN THE CITY OF TORONTO 
 
 AND THE 
 
 GRAND TRUNK RAILWAY COMPANY 
 
 OF CANADA. 
 
 Dated, 2ist January, 1856. 
 
 THIS agreement, made the 21st day of January, in the year 
 of our Lord 185^, between the Mayor, Aldermen and Common- 
 alty of the City of Toronto, of the first part, and the Grand 
 Trunk Railway Company of Canada, jf the second part. 
 
 WHEREAS, by certain article, of agreement, bearing date 
 the 4th day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand 
 eight hundred and fifty-four, the party hereto of the first part 
 contracted "ith Casimir S. Gzowski, D. L. Macpherson, L. H. 
 Holton, and A. T. Gait, for the construction of an Esplanade 
 along the front of the City of Toronto, upon the terms and con- 
 ditions in the said articles of agreement mentioned : and whereas 
 the said C. S. Gzowski, D. L. Macpherson, L. H. Holton, and A. 
 T. Gait, commenced operations under the said contract, and have 
 performed part of the work therein contracted to be performed, 
 and have certain claims and demands against the said party 
 hereto of the first part, under the said contract : 
 
 AND whereas the said party hereto of the first part has declared 
 the said contract at an end ; and whereas the said party hereto of 
 the second part have agreed to assume the settlement of all claims 
 and demands by the said Casimir S. Gzowski, D. L. Macpherson, 
 L. H. Holton, and Alexander T. Gait, against the said party 
 hereto of the first part, and to relieve and indemnify the said 
 party hereto of the first part from all the said claims and de- 
 mands : 
 
4 
 
 And whereas, under the provisions of an act of the Legislature 
 of this Province, entitled "An Act to authorize the Grand Trunk 
 Railway Company of Canada to change the location of their line 
 in and near the City of Toronto," the said party hereto of the first 
 part are authorized and empowered to contract with the party 
 hereto of the second part for the construction of the said Esplan- 
 ade, or of any portion thereof. And whereas the said party hereto 
 of the first part are desirous of contracting with the: said party here- 
 to of the second part, for the construction of the works hereinafter 
 mentioned. 
 
 Now these presents witness, that the party hereto of the first 
 part, for themselves and their successors, and the party hereto 
 of the second part, for themselves and their successors, mutually 
 covenant, promise and agree, the one to and with the other, as 
 follows : — 
 
 First. — The party of the second part agree to assume the settle- 
 ment of all claims existing between C. S. Czowski, D. L. Mc- 
 Pherson, L. H. Holton, and A. T. Gait, and the party hereto of 
 the first part, and to indemnify and relieve the said party of the 
 first part of and from the same. 
 
 Second. — The parties hereto agree forthwith to submit the 
 said claims, as matters in dispute between them, to the award, 
 final end and determination of A. M. Ross and T. C. Kcefer, 
 Esqrs., and of a third arbitrator, to be chosen by the persons so 
 named before proceeding with the said arbitration, and the parties 
 hereto mutually covenant the one with the other, for themselves 
 and their successors, that they will vrell and truly stand to, abide 
 by, perform, fulfil and keep any award which may be made by 
 the arbitrators so named and chosen or by a majority of them. 
 Provided that such award be made in writing, ready to be de- 
 livered to the said parties, on or before the first day of March 
 next, the said arbitrators, or a majority of them, to have the 
 power to enlarge the time for making their award by writing, 
 under their hand, and to examine all persons a- id witnesses upon 
 oath. Provided always, and it is hereby agreed, that the said 
 party of the first part shall be at liberty, before the said arbitra- 
 tors, to dispute the quantity and prices of work, and materials 
 charged for, by the said C. S. Gzowski, D. L. Macpherson, L. H. 
 Holton, and A. T. Gr.lt, and each and every claim made by 
 them in like manner, as if such arbitration had been made be- 
 tween the said C S. Gzowski and his said partners and the party 
 of the first part. 
 
 Fourth. — The party of the second part covenant as aforesaid 
 forthwith to proceed with the construction of a Railway Track or 
 
Way forty feet in width, with all necessary slopes in cuttings, in 
 the proportion of one-and-a-half horizontal to one perpendicular, 
 along the front of the City of Toronto, on the line and in the di- 
 rection marked, on the plan hereto attached, and which shall be 
 taken to be part of the contract. 
 
 Fifth. — The party of the first part covenant as aforesaid, that 
 in consideration of the sum of ;^io,ooo of lawful money ot Can- 
 ada, to be paid to the party of the first part by the party of the 
 second part they shall and will guarantee the exclusive right of way 
 for the said forty feet track, along the said line, from Brock Street 
 to Parliament Street, as shewn on the said plan, to the said party 
 of the second part and their assigns, and shall and will indemnify 
 and save harmless the party of the second part and their success- 
 ors, of, from, and against all claims and demands whatsoever, of 
 or by all person or persons whomsoever, for or by reason of the 
 construction of the said forty feet tract, and the said slopes, and 
 shall and will pay and discharge all claims for land, damages, and 
 all costs and expenses of any arbitrament or other legal proceed- 
 ings which may be necessary, or may be incurred in consequence 
 of the construction of the said tract of forty feet and slopes. It 
 being expressly declared and agreed between the parties herttO, 
 that the party of the second part shall not for or by reason of the 
 construction of the said Railway Track and Slope, be subjected 
 to the payment of a larger sum than ;^i 0,000, for any cause what- 
 soever. 
 
 * # # # 
 
 Seventh. — The said Railway Track of forty feet in width, with the 
 said slopes, to be constructed by the party of the second part, in 
 such manner as may be considered necessary by the Engineer 
 appointed by them to superintend the construction of the same. 
 Provided always, that no alteration in the line so marked on the 
 plan hereto annexed shall be made without the consent of the 
 party of the first part, and that the proportion of one-and-a-half 
 to one be observed. 
 
 Eighth. — The party of the second part covenant as aforesaid, that 
 in the construction of the said Railway Track they shall not and 
 will not obstruct the escape of the present public Sewerage of the 
 City. 
 
 And the party hereto mutually covenant the one with the other 
 for themselves and their successors, that they will well and truly 
 stand to, abide by, perform, fulfil and keep any award which may 
 be made by tne arbitrators so named and chosen, or by a major- 
 ity of them, or by such arbitrators as may be hereafter named and 
 chosen, as hereinafter provided, so that their award may be made 
 
6 
 
 in writing, under the hands of the said arbitratorsor of a majority 
 
 of them. 
 
 # # # * 
 
 Fourteenth.— The party of tlie second part further covenant as 
 aforesaid, that they shall and will well and truly pay to the said party 
 of the first part the said sum of ^10,000, upon the said party of 
 the first part assuring to the said party of the second part and 
 their assigns the exclusive right of way over, upon, and along the 
 said railway track of 40 .oet. 
 
 Seventeenth. — And whereas, doubts have been entertained as to 
 the liability of the party of the second part, to make and erect 
 bridges and crossings over and upon the said tracks for and by 
 reason of the occupying and using the same by the party of the 
 second part as a Railroad Track. It is hereby expressly declared 
 and agreed, tiiat the party of the first part shall not require the 
 said party of the second part, to build, find, or procure any 
 Bridges, Ramps, Crossings, or any other approaches whatever, 
 over, along, or to the said Railway Track ; but shall provide all 
 such, if and whenever recjuired, at their own expense j it being 
 the intention of the parties to these presents, that the party of the 
 first part, for and in consideration of the said sum of ;^io,ooo, 
 so to be paid as aforesaid, do guarantee and indemnify the party 
 of the second part of, from, and against all claims and demands 
 whatever, for or by reason of the Railway of the party of the sec- 
 ond part being placed on said track of 40 feet. 
 
 Eighteenth. — The party of the second part do further agree, 
 that they shall and will assist the party of the first part, in so far as 
 may be necessary in contracting for, or constructing the Esplan- 
 ade along the front of the City of Toronto, under the second sec- 
 tion of the Act passed in the 1 8th year of Her Majesty's reign, 
 Chap. 175 ; and fixing upon and determining the plan and site of 
 the said Esplanade, and in taking any other benefit under the 
 said act for the purpose of conferring upon the party of the first 
 part the powers mentioned in the said act concerning the said 
 Esplanade, if the party of the first part shall deem it advisable to 
 require such assistance ; the party of the first part agreeing to pay 
 all costs and expenses thereby incurred. And the party of the 
 first part agree that they shall not let to contract nor construct 
 the Esplanade, or general earth-filling until after the party of the 
 second part shall have completed the said Railway Track and 
 Slopes. Provided always that the party of the second part shall 
 use all reasonable expedition to finish the said Railway Track 
 during the present year. It is also mutually agreed that the party 
 of the first part shall not interfere unreasonably with the party of 
 
 i^ 
 
■> 
 
 the second part, nor shall the party of the second part interfere 
 unreasonably with the party of the first part, either in the forma- 
 tion of the Railway Track, or after the construction and occupa- 
 tion of the said Track by the said party of the second part, or in 
 the construction of the said Esplanade; but each shall and will 
 afford all proper facilities to the other. 
 
 And whereas the track ot the Ontario, Simcoe and Huron Rail- 
 road Company passes upon that part of Front Street aforesaid, 
 which will be required for the slope in the construction of the 
 said track of the party of the second part, and it is necessary that 
 some provision should be made in reference thereto : 
 
 Now these presents witness, that it is mutually agreed between 
 the said parties of the first aud second parts, that if the said party 
 of the first part shall at any time within one calendar month from 
 the execution of these presents desire to make any deviation from 
 the location of said track of the party of the second part, as 
 laid down upon the said plan, so as to prevent interference with 
 the said track of the Ontario, Simcoe and Huron Railroad Com- 
 pany, then that the said party of the second part, on notice there- 
 of within the period aforesaid, shall proceed to execute their 
 said track upon that part thereof lying between Bro':k and Bay 
 Streets, on such part of the frontage of the said city i shall not 
 be further south than twenty six feet from the southern linr of the 
 said forty feet, as laid down on the said plan ; and all the coven- 
 ants, agreements, and provisions herein contained and applicable 
 to the said forty feet track, as laid down on the said plan, shall 
 be applicable to the said substituted track as fully and effectually 
 to all intents and purposes as if such substituted track had been 
 the track originally laid out on the said plan, and had been 
 specially referred to in all the provisions of these presents. 
 
 AS witness the hands and seals of the said parties, the day and 
 year first above written. 
 
 (Signed) Q. W. ALLAN, 
 
 Mayor. 
 
 [L.S.] (Signed) JOHN ROSS, 
 
 President Grand Trunk Railway 
 Company of Canada. 
 
 (Signed) A. T. McCORD, 
 
 Chamberlain. 
 Signed^ sealed and delivered in 
 presence of 
 (Signed) C. GAMBLE. 
 (Signed) W. SHANLY. 
 
 '?■ 
 
8 
 
 Toronto, 21st January, 1856. 
 
 SiR,- 
 
 At your request I hereby consent and agree that the track of the 
 Northern Railway, along the south side of Front Street, between 
 Bay and Brock Streets, shall continue to be left where it is until 
 the 15th day of June now next ensuing; and further, that we 
 will construct our forty feet track for the City, and accept it 
 under an agreement with the City (if notice be given by the Cor- 
 poration within one month from this date desiring us so to do), 
 along the outside line of the proposed Esplanade, as shown and 
 pointed out by Mr. Shanly in pencil, on the plan which we have 
 signed ; and further, where the said forty feet track touches the 
 old line of Esplanade, the line to be carried along the south side 
 thereof, subject to all the conditions, covenants and provisoes 
 contained in the agreement this day executed between the City 
 and ourselves, if the City desire such change within one month 
 from date. 
 
 (Signed) JOHN ROSS, 
 
 Pres. G. T. R. Company. 
 
 To G. W. Allan, Esq., 
 
 Mayor of Toronto. 
 
 P. S. — The covenant in our agreement with respect to the patent 
 for the property embraced in the license of occupation of 29th 
 March, 1853, I shall endeavor to get carried out as speedily as 
 possible Mr. Wilson requested Mr Attomey-Genv "al Macdonald, 
 in my presence, to get it ready as speedily as possible, and I have 
 no doubt that this is being done according to the terms read over 
 by you in piesence of Mr. Macdonald and Mr. Cayley, when we 
 met to agree upon the terms embraced in our present contract. 
 
 (Signed) JOHN ROSS. 
 
 Council Chamber, Toronto, Feb. nth, 1856. 
 
 Resolved. — That tht Solicitor of the Corporation be instructed 
 to give notice to the Grand Trunk Railway Company of Canada, 
 pursuant to the agreement of the 21st January last, that they are 
 required to remove their forty feet track from the foot of the 
 slope, so much farther south as will prevent interference with the 
 track of the Ontario, Simcoe and Huron Railroad Company. 
 Communicated by the City Solicitor to 
 
 The Hon. John Ross, President G. T. R. Co. of Canada. 
 February 19th, 1856. 
 
 *t / t 
 
 f 
 
 I 
 
 "i 
 
 
9 
 
 -^ ' 
 
 Copy of Report of Standing Committee on 
 Wharves, Harbors, &c. 
 
 To the Worshipful the Mayor, Aldermen and Commonalty of 
 the City of Toronto, in Common Council assembled. 
 
 The Standing Committee on Wharves and Harbors beg leave 
 to bring up the first report. 
 
 That inasmuch as the arbitrators appointed between the City 
 and the Grand Trunk Company, under the contract entered into 
 between them, under the date of the 21st January last, have been 
 as yet unable to meet to enter upon such arbitration. And 
 whereas, it may be doubtful whether the time for such arbitration 
 may not expire before any meeting of such arbitrators. 
 
 The Committee hereby recommend to the Council to adopt a 
 resolution, agreeing to enlarge the time for making any award to 
 be made, under the said contract, for the period of two months 
 from the date. 
 
 All of which is respectfully submitted, 
 
 (Signed) GEORGE A. PHILLPOTTS, 
 
 Chairman. 
 
 Adopted in Council 21st February, 1856, and communicated 
 same day by the Clerk of the Council to the Hon. John Ross, 
 President of the Grand Trunk Railway Company. 
 
 -i, .;/ 
 
 4 
 
10 
 
 Award. Dated April 21st, 1856. 
 
 TO all to whom these presents shall come. We, Alexander 
 McKenzie Ross, of the City of Montreal, Esquire, and James 
 Cobby Street, Esquire, send greeting. 
 
 WHEREAS by a certain agreement bearing date the twenty- 
 first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight 
 hundred and fifty-six, between the Mayor, Aldermen, and Com- 
 monalty of the City of Toronto, of the first part, and the Grand 
 Trunk Railv ay Company of Canada, of the second part, it was 
 among other tl.ngs witnessed that the said parties thereto did 
 mutually covenant, promise and agree the one to and with the 
 other that they the party of the second part would forthwith pro- 
 ceed with the construction of a Railway Track or way forty feet 
 in width, with all necessary slopes in cuttings in the proportion 
 of one and a half horizontal to one perpendicular along the front 
 of the City of Toronto, on the line and in the direction marked 
 on the plan attached to said agreement, which it was agreed 
 should be part of the said agreement 
 
 AND whereas by the said agreement the parties thereto did 
 agree to submit certain matters in dispute between them to the 
 award, final end, and determination, of Alexander McKenzie 
 Ross and Thomas C. Keefer, Esquires, and of a third arbitrator 
 to be chosen by the persons so named before proceeding with 
 the said arbitration, the said parties thereto of the first part did 
 covenant and agree that they should and would pay to the party of 
 the second part for the construction of the said Railway Track 
 and slopes as follows : The prices and quantities of all works and 
 materials to be fixed by the arbitrators thereinbefore named, 
 within one month from the date of the said agreement, meaning 
 thereby of the said Alexander McKenzie Ross and Thomas C. 
 Keefer, and of the said arbitrator to be chosen by the persons so 
 named before proceeding with the said Arbitration. 
 
 AND the said parties did mutually covenant one with the 
 other for themselves and their successors, that they would well 
 and truly stand to, abide by, perform, fulfil, and keep any award 
 which might be made by the arbitrators so named and chosen or 
 by a majority of them, or by such arbitrators as might be there- 
 after named and chosen as in the said articles of agreement is 
 
11 
 
 ^ » 
 
 h 
 
 provided, so that the award be made in writing under the hands 
 of the said arbitrators or a majority of them. 
 
 AND whereas before proceeding with the said award, the said 
 Alexander McKenzie Ross and Thomas C. Keefer chose the said 
 James Cobby Street as the third arbitrator. 
 
 AND whereas the said the Mayor, Aldermen and Commonalty 
 of the City of Toicnlu, and the said the Grand Trunk Railway 
 Company of Canada under their respective corporate seals duly 
 enlarged the time limited in the said agreement for the arbitrators 
 to make their award of the prices and quantities of all works and 
 materials until the 21st day of April instant. 
 
 NOW know ye that we the said Alexander McKenzie' Ross 
 and James Cobby Street being a majority of the said arbitrators 
 having taken upon ourselves the burthen of the said reference and 
 having weighed and considered the matters and things thereby 
 referred to us, dc award and find : 
 
 THAT in the said Railway Track of forty feet wide the neces- 
 sary slopes on the line in front of the City of Toronto, according 
 to the plan attached to the said agreement, there will be required 
 the quantity of two hundred and forty-six thousq.nd cubic yards 
 of earth-work measured in excavation. There will be required 
 for passages for escape of the sewerage of the City through the 
 said Railway Track, thirty thousand cubic feet of timber, and a 
 brick drain near the Parliament Buildings, will in our opinion also 
 be required, and as in our opinion other brick culverts will be 
 necessary for conveying the drainage of the City across the Rail- 
 way, we do award that the sum of one pound and fifteen shillings 
 per cubic yard shall be paid fci- the brick work in the asmie, in- 
 cluding the necessary excavations, and we do award and find that 
 the sum of two shillings currency per cubic yard measured in 
 excavation be paid for all earthwork lying to thewestwcrd of the 
 east side of Beard's Wharf, as shewn on the said plan, which we 
 estimate at one hundred and si vty thousand cubic yards, and that 
 the sum of two shillings and three pence currency per cubic 
 yard be paid for all earthwork lying to the eastward of Beard's 
 Wharf, as shewn on said plan, which we estimate at eighty-six 
 thousand cubic yards. 
 
 AND we do award that the sum of one shilling and six pence 
 per cubic foot be paid for the timber required for the passages 
 for escape of the sewerage of the City through the said Railway 
 track. 
 
 AND we do award that the sum of one hundred pounds be 
 paid for the said brick drain near the Parliament Buildings. 
 
12 
 
 AND we assess our charges as arbitrators for preparing this our 
 award at the sum of one hundred and five pounds, which we direct 
 to be divided equally between the said the Mayor, Aldermen and 
 Commonalty of the City of Toronto, and the said the Grand Trunk 
 Railway Company. 
 
 IN WITNESS whereof we have hereunto set our hands this 
 2ist day of April, 1856. 
 
 Signed, published arid ) 
 
 delivered in presence of f 
 
 WILLIAM KINGSFORD. 
 
 ALEXANDER M. ROSS, 
 JAMES C STREET. 
 
 ^ V 
 
 -+ i * 
 
13 
 
 Agreement between the Oity of Toronto and the 
 
 Grand Trunk Railway Company of Canada. 
 
 Dated August 30th, 1856. 
 
 .K 
 
 THIS indenture made the thirtieth day of August, in the year 
 of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-six, between 
 the Mayor, Aldermen and Commonalty of the City of Toronto, 
 of the first part, and the Grand Trunk Railway Company of 
 Canada, of the second part. 
 
 WHEREAS by certain articles of agreement bearing date the 
 twenty-first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand 
 eight hundred and fifty-six, and made between the said parties 
 hereto of the first and second parts, after reciting a certain con- 
 tract made between the said parties hereto of the first part, and 
 certain parties doing business together under the firm of " C. S. 
 Gzowski & Co.," for the construction of an Esplanade in front of 
 the City of Toronto, according to a certain plan or specificatior. 
 to the said contract annexed, and that the said parties hereto of 
 the first part, had declared such contract at an end, it was agreed 
 among other things that the claims of the said C. S. Gzowski & 
 Co. should be treated as claims by and on behalf of the said 
 parties hereto of the second part, and shall be referred to arbi- 
 tration as in the said agreement is mentioned and set forth. 
 
 AND whereas the arbitrators therein mentioned made their 
 award of and concerning the matters thereby referred to them, 
 which award is to be and remain in full force and virtue, not- 
 withstanding the execution of these presents. 
 
 AND whereas in a certain other portion of the said agreement, 
 it was provided that the said parties hereto of the second part 
 should construct a Railway Track or way forty feet in width 
 along the front of the said City of Toronto, according to a plan 
 and specification thereto annexed, and upon certain terms therein 
 set forth, and that the said parties hereto of the first part for the 
 consideration therein mentioned should guarantee to the said 
 parties of the second part the exclusive right of way for the said 
 forty feet track according to the line upon the said last mentioned 
 plan laid down. 
 
14 
 
 AN D whereas since the execution of the said last mentioned 
 agreement, it has been discovered that an error was made in 
 locating the said Railway Track of forty feet, and that the said 
 parties of the first part had not the power to authorize any such 
 location of the said forty feet track, and it has been agreed be- 
 tween them to cancel the said agreement of the twenty-first of 
 January, one thousand eight himdred and fifty-six, so far as 
 relates to the con-iitruction of the sold forty feet track and the 
 guarantee of the right of way thereon, and to substitute these 
 presents therefor. 
 
 NOW this Indenture witnesseth that th^ said parties of the 
 second part do hereby for themselves and their successors, coven- 
 ant, promise and agree to and with the said parties of the first 
 part, their successors and assigns, in manner following, that is 
 to say : — 
 
 « « H} » 
 
 Sixth. That they the said parties of the second part, shall and 
 will well and truly pay or cause to be paid to the said parties of 
 the first part the sum of ten thousand pounds of lawful money 
 aforesaid for a right of way of forty feet in width over, upon, and 
 along the southern or front line of the said Esplanade as laid 
 down on the said plan, and which said track shall be used ex- 
 clusively for Railway purposes, and which said sum shall be paid 
 to the said parties of the first part upon the completion of the 
 said Esplanade according to the terms of this contract and the 
 guaranty of the said right of way to the said parties of the second 
 part. Provided always, that before the said work or any part 
 thereof shall be commenced or proceeded with, a schedule of 
 prices by which the monthly estimates hereinafter mentioned 
 shall be governed shall be agreed upon betv/een the Engineers 
 of the parties hereto of the first and second parts, which said 
 schedule shall be based upon the quantities of work to be 
 performed, and the said price or sum of seventy thousand pounds 
 it being expressly agreed nnd understood that such schedule and 
 estimates thereon based are only for the purpose of guiding the 
 Engineer in forming the monthly estimates and are not to be 
 held or taken in any respect to alter or vary the contract. 
 
 Seventh. And the said parties of the first part do hereby coven- 
 ant, promise and agree to and with the said parties of the second 
 part, that they the said parties of the first part shall and will 
 upon the execution of these presents forthwith give possession 
 of the lanr" upon which the said Esplanade is to be built, accord- 
 ing to the said plan, to the said parties of the second part, and 
 upon payment of the said sum of ten thousand pounds as afore- 
 said, they the said parties of the first part shall and will guaranty 
 
 f 
 
15 
 
 ^h 
 
 to the said parties of the second part the exclusive right of way 
 of the same width from Brock Street westward over, upon and 
 across the Station ground of the Ontario,. Simcoe and Huron 
 Railroad Union Company to the Queen's Wharf, on the line laid 
 down on the plan hereto annexed free of charge to the said parties 
 of the second part, except the expense of preparing the same for 
 a Railway Track, which is to be at the expense, cost and charges 
 of the said party of the second part, and also that they the said 
 parties of the first part shall and will hold harmless and indem- 
 nified the said parties of the second part of, from and against all 
 claims and demands whatsoever of ail persons whomsoever for or 
 by reason or arising out of the construction of the said Esplanade, 
 or of the works hereby contracted to be performed under this 
 agreement. It being expressly declared and agreed by and 
 between the parties hereto, that the said parties of the second 
 part shall not for any reason whatsoever be subjected to the pay- 
 ment of a larger sum than ten thousand pounds, for or on account 
 of the said right of way along the line of the said Esplanade. 
 
 AND lastly for the performance of all the covenants and 
 undertakings herein contained on the part of the said parties cf 
 the second part, they, the said parties of the second pait bind 
 themselves and their successors to the said parties of the first 
 part and their successors in the sum or penalty of one hundred 
 thousand pounds of lawful money aforesaid, and for the perform- 
 ance of all the covenants and agreements herein contained on the 
 part of the said parties of the first part, they, the said parties of 
 the first part bind themselves and their successors to the said 
 parties of the second part, and their successors in the sum or 
 penalty of one hundred thousand pounds of lawful money afore- 
 said. 
 
 IN witness whereof the said parties have hereunto set their 
 corporate seals, the day and year first above written. 
 
 Signed, sealed and de- ) 
 livered in presence of J 
 
 C. GAMBLE, 
 W. SHANLY. 
 
 JOHN BEVERLEY ROBINSON, 
 
 Mayor of the City of Toronto. 
 
 JOHN ROSS, 
 
 President G. T. R. Co. of Canada. 
 
 I Seal. I 
 I Seal. I 
 
16 
 
 The City of Toronto never constructed the Esplanade 'vest 
 of Brock Street nor through the grounds occupied by the North- 
 ern Railway ; and, as the section of the Grand Trunk line west 
 of Toronto terminated at the Queen's Wharf — which is west of 
 the Northern grounds — the Grand Trunk had no connection be- 
 tween their line east of Brock Street and west of Queen's Wharf. 
 
 Various temporary arrangements were made by which the 
 passenger trains of the Grand Trunk from the West, in the first 
 place, came down Front Street, the trains from the East stopping 
 at the Don. After\vards arrangements were made by which passen- 
 ger trains from the East and West came to the temporary station 
 at York Street, but the freight business of the Grand Trunk was 
 done at the Queen's Wharf and the Don. 
 
 This was found by all concerned to be expensive and in- 
 efficient, and, as the City did not wish to go on with the work 
 west of Brock Street, and the Northern Railway Company ob- 
 jected to the Grand Trunk going through their freight sheds and 
 grounds, and the Government of the day, in the public interest, 
 desired to have the question of the railway service passing into 
 and through the Corporation of the City of Toronto, settled on a 
 permanent footing, they, at the instance of the City of Toronto, 
 the Northern Railway, the Grand Trunk and the Great Western 
 Railway Companies, caused conferences to be held, and reports 
 were made, which, in the end, led to the following arrange- 
 ment : — 
 
 The Grand Trunk did not insist on the City giving them 
 the right of way from Brock Street west, as agreed in the deed of 
 August, 1856. 
 
 The Northern withdrew from the claims then made by th em 
 to the piece of ground between Brock Street and Bathurst, or a 
 point near, but east of that street, and north of the present fence 
 of the Northern Railway, between die points named above. 
 
 It was agreed that the bank should be cut down and that 
 the lines of the Grand Trunk and Great Western should pass in 
 that way into the City, the ground to be divided as it now is 
 amongst the Companies. The Northern paid one part cf the 
 cost of this and the balance was divided and paid by the Grand 
 Trunk and Great Western in the same proportions as the land was 
 divided, viz : — two parts by the Grand Trunk and one part by 
 the Great Western. 
 
 As this did not connect ihe eastern and western divisions of 
 the Grand Trunk, and it was desirable to avoid the complaints of 
 the Northern Railway, and to "meet the wishes of the City, which 
 then regarded that company with especial favour, it was further 
 
 ^ y 
 
 =k 
 
1 
 
 ^ h 
 
 fi • y 
 
 17 
 
 arranged that the Grand Trunk track should be extended westward 
 to Queen Street, over the hundred feet then enclosed by the North- 
 em, and the Northern gave up to th' Gravid Trunk the 
 south fifty feet and kept the north fifty for their purposes. 
 This was brought about in i 86 1 or early in 1862, and as has 
 been stated at the urgent instance of the Government of the day, 
 the City of Toronto and the Northern Railway Company. Also 
 it may be added at an exceedingly large outlay to the Grand 
 Trunk in excess of what they had paid to the City for the right 
 of way to Queen's Wharf. 
 
 These matters being so arranged the Grand Trunk Railway 
 Company on the 3rd of December, 1862, bought from the City 
 of Toronto the Walks and Gardens property in Toronto, " situate 
 " south of Front Street, west of the Rees property, next Simcoe 
 " Street, east of Peter Street, and north of the general line of the 
 " Water Lots," in front of the City, containing about six acres, for 
 $16,500, and subsequently the City conveyed the lands to the 
 Company in fee. 
 
 On the 23rd of December, 1862, the Grand Trunk Railway 
 Company^ entered into an agreement with the City, which is as 
 follows : — 
 
 Agreement for Sale, Dated December 23rd, 1862. 
 
 THIS AGREEMENT made this twenty-third day of De- 
 cember in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and 
 sixty-two. By and Between The Grand Trunk Railway Com- 
 pany of Canada of the first part, and the Corporation of the City 
 of Toronto of the second part. 
 
 WHEREAS the party of the first part have purchased, and 
 the party of the second part has sold to them the lands and tene- 
 ments in the said City situate between the property known as Dr. 
 Rees', immediately adjoining Simcoe Street on the east. Front 
 Street on the north, Peter Street on the west, and the northerly 
 general boundary or line of the Water Lots as laid down on the 
 original survey by the Crown on the south. , 
 
 AND whereas the party of the first part are now in possession of and 
 have the right of way forty feet in width on the Esplanade and that north of 
 said forty feet there is a space sixty feet wide called Esplanade Street ; 
 
 AND whereas north of said forty feet and sixty feet (in all one hundred 
 feet) there is a piece of land extending from the north line of said one hundred 
 feet ip a direction northerly to the said boundary ur general line, north of the 
 said Water Lots as laid down on the original survey of the Water Lots as 
 aforesaid and which is immediately south of the said above mentioned purchase 
 and adjoining the same except on the west where it is bounded by the Furniss 
 Lot now owned by the said Company ; 
 
 4 
 
18 
 
 AND whereas the fee of the said piece of ground so situate 
 south of said general line of the said Water Lots as laid down as 
 •foresaid and north of the said one hundred feet is vested in the 
 Crown. And the said party of the first part require the same for 
 their purposes and desire to get the Patent therefor from the 
 Crown or the title thereto in fee simple ; 
 
 And whereas the party of the second part claim compensa- 
 tion for the filling done by them on the space so described and 
 required as aforesaid. 
 
 THEREFORE this Agreement Witnesseth that the said 
 parties hereto have and do agree as follows each with the other, 
 namely : 
 
 THAT the parties hereto shall at once proceed to ascertain 
 what the filling done by the party of the second part on the said 
 piece of land bounded on the east by the property known as Dr. 
 Rees' propeny next adjoining Simcoe Street on the south by the 
 said northerly line of the said one hundred feet made up of the 
 said forty feet and sixty feet as aforesaid, on the west by the said 
 lands owned by the party of the first part and on the north by 
 the northerly general line of the Water Lots as laid down on the 
 original survey made by the Crown of the said Water Lots as the 
 northern boundary of the said Lots should have cose that is what 
 it should have been done for. And if the same cannot be agreed 
 upon that then each party shall choose a disinterested engineer, 
 that these two shall choose a third, and that the award of the said 
 three or any two of them fixing the amount calculating on the 
 basis of what the same should have been done for, that is, should 
 have reasonably cost, shall be final, provided however if the par- 
 ties can agree on one engineer as sole arbitrator and that they do 
 so, his award made on the basis aforesaid shall be final. 
 
 THAT immediately on this being fixed and the amount as- 
 certained what the Company are to pay for the said filling the 
 Company will consent to the Patent then issuing for the said 
 piece of land to the party of the second part upon the terms and 
 conditions however that the party of the second part do immedi- 
 ately on the Patent issuing grant in fee by the usual deed of 
 bargain and sale and free from all incumbrances and charges the 
 said piece of land so described as aforesaid by the boundaries 
 aforesaid as being required as above mentioned. And that on 
 the execution of the said deed of bargain and sale to the Com- 
 pany they the Company will for the amount so ascertained as the 
 sum to be paid as aforesaid for the said filling as above mentioned 
 give to the party of the second part a mortgage in fee on the said 
 lands and on the property purchased by the Company from the 
 party of the second part north of the property covered by this 
 
 f 
 
^ 
 
 19 
 
 agre'ement, such mortgage to be conditioned that so long as the 
 Company pay to the party of the second part the interest on the 
 said principal money at the rate of six per cent, per annum half- 
 yearly from the date of the mortgage they the Company shall 
 have the right to retain in their own hands the said principal 
 money, but that if the payment of the interest shall be at any 
 time one calendar month in default the City may proceed for the 
 said principal if they think proper. The option of paying off the 
 principal at any time to remain with the Company. 
 
 THAT the Company on this agreement being carried out 
 consent to the Crown granting to the City the land covered with 
 water immediately south of the lands covered by this agreement 
 to the Windmill Line, that is to the southern line of said Water 
 Lots. 
 
 THAT the City agree that the Company may cross the said 
 Esplanade Street at any point and in such manner and as often 
 and with as many tracks as shall be necessary for proper ingress 
 and egress to their Station and Elevator at Toronto. 
 
 THAT both parties agree to carry out this agreement with 
 the utmost despatch by every means in their power, 
 
 THAT nothing contained in this agreement or any conces- 
 sion made on either side shall affect either party further than in 
 so far as the same relates to the subject matter of this agreement 
 and the matters mentioned and referred to therein. And that 
 nothing in this agreement contained shall affect, prejudice or in- 
 terfere with the rights of either party in respect of or to any mat- 
 ter or thing not included in this agreement or mentioned therein 
 it being the intention of both parties that the rights of each shall 
 be in every respect as to all and every right matter and thing not 
 mentioned in this agreement and intended to be arranged by it 
 as if it never had been made. 
 
 PROVIUEU ALWAYS and it is understood by both the parties hereto 
 as to the land by these presents agreed to be sold that the Corporation of the 
 City of Toronto in agreeing to this sale made by this agreement to the Grand 
 Trunk Railway Company does not intend to give to the said Company nor 
 does the said Railway Company expect to receive the said lands agreed t& 
 be conveyed under this agreement or any of them for any other purposes than 
 those contemplated in the seVeral Orders in Council relating to the said lands. 
 
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF the said The Grand Trunk 
 Railway Company of Canada and the said The Corporation of 
 the City of Toronto have hereunto caused the Corporate Seals of 
 the said respective Companies to be affixed to these presents on 
 the day and year first above written. 
 
 Seal of City ) 
 of Toronto. J 
 
 J. G. BOWES, 
 Mayor. 
 
 k 
 
20 
 
 I 1 
 
 The Grand Trunk Railway Company of Canada, 
 
 A. T. McCORD, by JOHN BELL, 
 
 Chamberlain. Their Attorney and Solicitor^ 
 
 On the 4TH OF July, 1864, 
 
 At the instance of the City of Toronto and the Grand 
 Trunk Railway Company, the Government issued the following 
 Patent :— 
 
 Patent for Lands or Water Lots between Rees Lot 
 and Peter Street. Dated 4th July, 1864. 
 Registered 4th July, 1864. 
 
 Seal of Province ) 
 of Canada. j 
 
 PROVINCE OF CANADA, 
 
 Victoria, by the grace of God 
 of the United Kingdom of Great 
 Britain and Ireland, Queen, De- 
 fender of the Faith, etc., etc., etc. 
 
 MONCK. 
 
 To all to whom these presents 
 shall come, Greeting. 
 
 KNOW YE, that among the Rolls and Records in the Reg- 
 istrar's Office of the Province of Canada, in Lib. L K., Folio 163, 
 it is thus contained, to wit : 
 
 MONCK. 
 
 PROVINCE OF CANADA, 
 Victoria, by the grace of God 
 of the United Kingdom of Great 
 Britain and Ireland, Queen, De- 
 fender of the Faith, etc., etc., etc. 
 
 To all to whom these presents 
 shall come. Greeting. 
 
 WHEREAS, the Corporation of the City of Toronto, in 
 the County of York, in our said Province, did, under certain 
 orders of our Governor in Council, of our said Province, and a 
 certain license of occupation, bearing date on the twenty-ninth 
 day of March, in the year of Our Lord one. thousand eight hun- 
 dred and fifty-three under the hand and seal of our then Gover- 
 nor, or under the authority conferred upon them in and by 
 certain Statutes of the Parliament of our said Province, enter 
 into possession of certain lands and premises in the said city, 
 {whereof the lands hereby intended to be given and granted 
 form part,) for the formation of an Esplanade. And, whereas, 
 the Corporation of the City of Toronto, in pursuance of the said 
 Statutes, or of some or one of them, and of the authority thereby 
 
 
 f ^ 
 
 , 
 
 (^) 
 
f * 
 
 21 
 
 conferred, proceeded to the construction of an Esplanade in and 
 upon the said lands intended to be hereby given and grant- 
 ed, or some part thereof. And whereas, the Orand Trunk 
 Railway Company of Canada, subsequently, for the purpose of 
 their said Railway, entered into possession of a certain portion of 
 the lands and premises hereby intended to be given and granted 
 to the Corporation of the City of Toronto. 
 
 And, whereas, it is represented to us, that in and by a certain Deed of 
 Agreement made on the twenty-third day of December, in the year n( our 
 Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-two, by and with the Grand Trunk 
 Railway Company of Canada, of the first part, and the Corporation of the City 
 of Toronto, of the second part, if is recited that the party of the first part had 
 
 f)urchased, and the party of the second part had sold to them certain 
 ands and tenements in the said city, in the said recital particularly described. 
 And it IS further recited, that the party of the first part were then in posses- 
 sion of a deed of right of way, forty feet in width on the Esplanade, ana north 
 of which said forty feet there is a sp.ice sixty feet wide, called Esplanade 
 Street, And it is further recited, that north of the said forty feet and sixty 
 feet (in all one hundred feet), there is a piece of land extending from the 
 north line of said one hundred feet in a direction northerly to the boundary 
 or general line north of the Water Lots as laid down on the originel survey 
 of the Water Lots by the Crown. And it is further recited that the fee of the 
 said piece of ground so situated south of the said general line of the said 
 Water Lots as laid down as aforesaid, and north of the said one hun- 
 dred feet is vested in the Crown. And that the party of the first part required 
 the same for their purposes, and desired to get a patent therefor from the 
 Crown, or the title thereto in fee simple. 
 
 And further, that the party of the second part claimed com- 
 pensation for the filling done by them on the space so described 
 and required as last aforesaid. It is by the said agreement 
 witnessed, and the parties thereby agreed each with the other 
 that the parties thereto should at once proceed to ascertain what 
 the filling done by the parly of the second part, on the said piece 
 of land, bounded on the east by the property known as Dr. Rees' 
 property next adjoining Simcoe Street ; on the south by the said 
 northerly linj of the said one hundred feet, made up of the said 
 forty feet and sixty leet as aforesaid ; on the west by the said 
 lands owned by the party of the first part ; and on the north by 
 the northerly general line of the Water Lots, as laid down on the 
 original survey made by the Crown of the said Water Lots as the 
 northern boundary of the said Lots, should have cost, that is, 
 what it should have been done for; and that if the sum could 
 not be agreed upon, that then each party should choose a disin- 
 terested engineer, and that those two should choose a third, and 
 the award of the said three or any two of them, fixing the amount 
 calculated on the basis of what the same should have been done 
 for, that is, should have reasonably cost, should be final ; pro- 
 vided, however, if the parties could agree on one engineer as sole 
 arbitrator, and that they did so, then his awards made on the basis 
 aforesaid should be final. 
 
 a I 
 
22 
 
 And further, that immediately on the same being fixed, and the amount 
 ascertained wliich the Company were to pay for the said filling, the Company 
 would consent to the Patent then issuing for the said piece of land to the party 
 of the second part, upon the terms and conditions, however, that the party 
 ofthe second part, should immediately on the Patent issuing grant in fee, by 
 the usual deed of bargain and sale, and free from all encumbrances and charges, 
 the said piect of land so described as aforesaid, by the boundaries aforesaid, 
 as being required as therein mentioned. 
 
 And that on the execution of the said deed of bargain and 
 sale to the Company, they, the Company would for the amount 
 so ascertained as the sum to be paid for the said filling as therein 
 mentioned, give to the party of the second part, a mortgage in 
 fee as therein mentioned, to be conditioned, that so long as the 
 Company ' hould pay the party of the second part the interest on 
 the said principal money at the rate of six per cent, per annum, 
 half yearly from the date of the mortgage, the Company were to 
 have the »-ight to retain in their own hands the said principal 
 money, but that if the payments of the mterest should be at any 
 time one calendar month in default, the City might proceed for 
 the said principal sum if they thought proper ; and that the option 
 of paying off the principal sum at any time should remain with 
 the Company. 
 
 And further, that the Company on the said agreement now in recital 
 being carried out, consented to the Crown granting to the City, the land 
 covered with water, immediately south of the lands covered by this agreement, 
 to the Windmill Line, that is, to the southern line of sait. Water Lots, as on 
 reference to the said deed now in recital will more fully appear. 
 
 f>.i' ▼ 
 
 And, whereas, it i.> further represented to us, that in pursu- 
 ance ofthe said agreement hereinbefore recited, Sanford Fleming, 
 of the City of Toronto, in the County of York, Civil Engineer, 
 was appointed sole arbitrator for the purpose in the said agree- 
 ment mentioned. And that by his award, dated on or about the 
 seventeenth day of February, one thousand eight hundred and 
 sixty-thre *, he did award and determine that the cost of the fill- 
 ing done by the Corporation of the City of Toronto, that is what 
 it should reasonably have been done for, on the said piece 
 of land bounded on the east by the property known as Dr. Rees' 
 property next adjoining Simcoe Street ; on the south by the said 
 northerly line of the said one hundred feet, made up of the said 
 forty feet and sixty feet, in the said deed mentioned ; on the west by 
 the said lands owned by the said Railway Company ; and on the 
 north by the northerly boundary line of the Water Lots, as laid down 
 on the original survey made by the Crown of the said Water Lots 
 as the said northern boundary of the said Lots, is the sum of 
 three thousand seven hundred and Ffty-five dollars, which sum 
 w^as thereby fixed and ascertained as the amount to be paid by 
 the Grand Trunk Railway Company of Canada, to the Corpor- 
 
 ; 111 
 

 23 
 
 ation of the City of Toronto, for the said filling, pursuant to the 
 said reference. 
 
 And whereas, it is further represented to lis that in pursuance of the 
 said agreement and award, the following agreement was entered into between 
 the Grand Trunk Railway Company of Canada, and the Corj)oration of the 
 City of Toronto, as follows : 
 
 Quebec, August 25th, 1S63. 
 
 " It is agreed that all questions between the City of Toronto and the 
 "Grand Trunk Railway Company, respecting the purchase of lands and 
 " payment for filling shall be finally settled by the latter agreeing to the sura 
 "of thirty-five thousand dollars, as the price for the Round House Lot and 
 "Water Front, in front thereof for the Elevators, &c. The previous agree- 
 " ment for Wharves and Harbours to be at once completed at the amount 
 " fixed by Fleming's award, and the sum of thirty-five thousand dollars to be 
 " secured by mortgage in the way, and on same terms as Wharves and Har- 
 " bor agreement. The Grand Trunk Company to have the right to lay down 
 " tracks on and across Esplanade Street, between Peter and Brock Streets, to 
 " the full extent that their business may from time to time render necessary. 
 " This agreement settles all matters in dispute for lands and filling done be- 
 " tween Brock Street and Dr. Rees' piwperty, adjoining Simcoe Street 
 "The Patent for the Round House Block on the above conditions to issue to 
 " the City, the deed to the Grand Trunk to be the usual deed of bargain and 
 " sale, and to convey the lands in question free from all charges, that is, by a 
 " clear title. The usual mortgage to be made in return on the same terms as 
 "mentioned above. The above agreement only includes the filling done 
 " on the Round liouse Block, and on the lands covered by the agreements of 
 " the 3rd and 23rd of December, 1862, and no others, and the words 'on and 
 "across Esplanade Street,* shall extend only to the right to cross the Esplan- 
 " ade Street as the business of the Grand Trunk Railway Company may re- 
 " quire." 
 
 AND whereas, we are willing and desirous that the said 
 deed, award, and agreement should be carried out. NOW 
 THEREFORE KNOW YE, that in consideration of the pre- 
 mises, and in aid of the furtherance of the hereinbefore recited 
 deed, award and agreement, WE, of our special grace, certain 
 knowledge and mere motion have given and granted, and by these 
 presents do give and grant unto the Corporation of the City of 
 Toronto, their successors and assigns, all those certain tracts and 
 parcels of land or Water Lots, and land covered with water, 
 situate in the said City of Toronto, and bounded on the north by 
 the northerly general line of the Water Lots, as laid down on the 
 original survey, made by the Crown of the said Water Lots ; on 
 the south by the line known as the Windmill Line ; on the east 
 by the western limit of the Water Lot known as Dr. Rees', and 
 situate west of Simcoe Street, and granted by our Letters Patent 
 in the year of oar Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty- 
 six, to one Joseph Beckett ; and on the west by the eastern limit 
 of the Water Lot granted to the Honorable J. Masson and A. 
 Furniss, on the east side of Peter Street produced and containing 
 twenty-eight acres, more or less. To have and to hold the 
 
24 
 
 premises hereby given and granted, and every part thereof, unto 
 the said, the Corporation of the City of Toronto, their successors 
 and assigns forever ; saving, excepting and reserving, neveithe- 
 less, unto us, our heirs and successors all mines of gold and 
 silver, and the free uses, passage, and enjoyment of, in, over and 
 upon all navigable waters that shall or may be hereafter found on, 
 or under, or be flowing through or upon any part of the s"id 
 tracts or parcels of land hereby granted, subject, however, to and 
 upon the express trusts and conditions following, that is to say : 
 
 First. That no claim or demand of any kind or nature 
 whatsoever shall be made or preferred by the Corporation of the 
 City of Toronto, their successors or assigns, or by the Grand 
 Trunk Railway Company of Canada, their successors or assigns, 
 or by any party claiming by, from, through or under them or any 
 or either of them, upon or against us, our heirs and successors, 
 in respect to the said lands, land covered with water. Water Lots 
 and premises, hereby given and granted, or inrespectof any work, 
 labor or money, made, expended, or laid out, or liabilities in- 
 curred in respect thereof by them or either of them, in or upon . 
 the lands, land covered with water, Water Lots and premises 
 hereby given or granted ; or any levelling, excavating or filling up 
 of the same or any part thereof, whether in the construction of 
 an Esplanade in, upon, or adjoining the same premises, or in the 
 appropriation of the same for Railway purposes or othei,vise, 
 howso .^ver. And further, that the grant made by these our letters 
 patent, is, and shall be held and taken in full release and dis- 
 charge of any alleged or possible claim or demand of any nature 
 or kind whatsoever, as aforesaid, which might or may be made by 
 the Corporation of the City of Toronto, or the Grand Trunk 
 Railway Company of Canada, or either of them. 
 
 Secondly. Tha* nothing in these oui letters patent con- 
 tained, shall authorize, or be considered to authorize the Grand 
 Trunk Railway Company of Canada to close up or interfere with 
 the southern end of John Street, running through the said pre- 
 mises intended to be hereby granted, released and confirmed, as 
 aforesaid, further than is provided by "the Railway Act," or to 
 authorize the Corporation of the City of Toronto, to close up of 
 interfere with the said southern end of John Street, running 
 through the same premises. 
 
 Thirdly. That they, the Corporation of the City of Toronto, 
 do, and shall in pursuance of the hereinbefore recited deed, 
 award and agreement, with all reasonable despatch, execute ^nd 
 grant in fee, by the usual deed of bargam and sale to the Grand 
 Trunk Railway Company of Canada, their successors and assigns, 
 free from all encumbrances and charges, and for the considera- 
 
 > 
 
^ J 
 
 ■^ » 
 
 26 
 
 tion of the sum of three thousand seven hundred and fifty-five 
 dollars, to be secured by mortgage as hereinafter mentioned, all 
 that piece or parcel of land being a portion of the lands hereby 
 given and granted, and which may be known and described as 
 follows, that is to say : extending from the north line or bound- 
 ary of Esplanade Street in a direction northerly up to the said 
 boundary or general line north of the said Water Lots, as laid 
 down in the original survey of the Water Lots, and bounded on 
 the east by Dr. Rees' property immediately adjoining Simcoe 
 Street, and granted by letters patent, in the year one thousand 
 eight hundred and forty-six, to one Joseph Beckett, and on the 
 west by the Water Lot heretofore granted to the Honorable J. 
 Masson and A. Fumiss. And further, that upon execution and 
 delivery of such deed and bargain of sale, as aforesaid, they, the 
 Grand Trunk Railway Company of Canada, do and shall execute 
 and deliver to the Corporation of the City of Toronto, their suc- 
 cessors and assigns, and that the Corporation of the City of To- 
 ronto shall accept and receive from the Grand Trunk Railway 
 Company of Canada, a deed of mortgage in fee on the said lands 
 and premises, so to be conveyed to them as lastly hereinbefore 
 mentioned to secure payment to the Corporation of the City of 
 Toronto, of the sum of three thousand seven hundred and fifty- 
 five dollars, and that so long as the said Company pay to the 
 said City of Toronto, the interest on the last mentioned principal 
 sum of money, at the rate of six per cent, per annum, half yearly 
 from the date of the mortgage, the Grand Trunk Railway Com- 
 pany of Canada shall have the right to retain in their own hands 
 the said principal money ; but that if the payment of the interest 
 shall be at any time one calendar month in default, the Corpora- 
 tion of the City of Toronto may proceed for the recovery of the 
 said principal sum of money to be thereby secured, and that the 
 option of paying off the principal at any time shall remain with 
 the Company. 
 
 Fourthly. That nothing in these our letters patent contained shall be 
 taken as affecting any agreement heretofore made between the Grand Trunk 
 Railway Company of Canada, and the Corporation of the City of Toronto, 
 respectmg right of way on the said Esplanade. 
 
 Given under the great seal of our Province of Canada. 
 
 Witness our right trusty and well-beloved cousin, the Right 
 Honorable Charles Stanley, Viscount Monck, of Ballytrammon, 
 in the County of Wexford, Governor-General of British North 
 America, and Captain-General, and Govemor-in-Chief in and 
 over our Provinces of Canada, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and 
 the Island of Prince Edward, and Vice- Admiral of the same, etc., 
 etc., etc. At Quebec, this fourth day of July in the year of o ur 
 
26 
 
 Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-four and in the 
 twenty-eighth year of our reign. 
 
 By command of His Excellency in Couucil. 
 
 G. POWELL, 
 
 Act'g Ass't Secretary. 
 
 ANDREW RUSSELL. 
 
 Ass't Com. of Crown Lands. 
 
 All which we have commanded to be exemplified. 
 
 Given under the great seal of our Province of Canada. 
 Witness our right trusty and well beloved cousin, the Right 
 Honorable Charles Stanley, Viscount Monck, Baron Monck, of 
 Ballytrammon in the County of Wexford, Governor-General of 
 British North America, and Captain-General and Govemor-in- 
 Chief in and over our Provinces of Canada, Nova Scotia, New 
 Brunswick and the Island of Prince Edward and Vice Admiral of 
 the same, etc., etc., etc At Quebec this thirteenth day of July, 
 in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty- 
 four, and in the twenty-eighth year of our reign. 
 
 Examined, 
 Wm. KENT. 
 
 By Command, 
 E. A. MEREDITH, ■ 
 
 Assistant Secretary. 
 
 On the 1 8th of July, 1864, the Corporation of the City of 
 Toronto did convey the lands so mentioned in said patent to the 
 Grand Trunk in fee simple. 
 
 The lands known as the Round House Block, between Peter 
 «nd Brock Streets, being in possession of the Grand Trunk, an 
 agreement was made for the purchase thereof by that Company 
 for $35,000. This agreement is fully set out in the patent issued 
 by the Crown at the instance of the City and the Grand Trunk 
 on the 13th of June, 1864, which patent is as follows : 
 
 Patent for Round House Block. Dated June 13th, 
 1864. Registered June 14th, 1864. 
 
 Seal of Province ) 
 
 of Canada. J ; 
 
 PROVINCE OF CANADA, 
 Victoria, by the Grace of God 
 of the United Kingdom of Great 
 Britain and Ireland, Queen, de- 
 fender of the faith, etc., etc, etc 
 
 MONCK. 
 
 r 
 
 To all to whom these presents 
 shall come, Greeting. 
 
 ■f \i 
 
 ' 
 
i 
 
 i 
 
 < 
 
 27 
 
 KNOW YE, that amongst the Rolls and Records in the 
 Registrar's Office of the Province of Canada in Lib. I. K., Folio 
 150, it is thus contained, to wit : 
 
 MONCK. 
 
 PROVINCE OF CANADA, 1 
 
 Victoria, by the grace of God ] 
 of the United Kingdom of Great [• 
 Britain and Ireland, Queen, de- | 
 fender of the Faith, &c., &c, &c. J 
 
 To all to whom these presents 
 shall come y Greeting. 
 
 WHEREAS, the Corporation of the City of Toronto, under 
 certain orders of our Governor in Council of our said Province, 
 r,nd a certain license of occupation being dated on the twenty- 
 ninth day of March, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight 
 hundred and fifty-three, under the hand and seal of our then 
 Governor, entered into possession of certain lands and premises 
 in the said city (whereof the lands hereby intended to be given 
 and granted form part) for the formation of an Esplanade. 
 
 And whereas, the Corporation of the City of Toronto, in 
 pursuance of the authority conferred upon them, in and by cer- 
 tain statutes of our said Province proceeded to the construction 
 of an Esplanade in and upon or adjoining said lands. 
 
 And whereas, the Grand Trunk Railway Company of Canada, 
 subsequently entered into possession of the lands and premises 
 hereby intended to be given and granted, and erected certain 
 buildings on the same, or on some part theresf for the purpose 
 of the said Railway. 
 
 And whereas, divers negotiations and transactions, have 
 from time to time been entered into between the Corporation of 
 the City of Toronto and the Grand Trunk Railway Company of 
 Canada, in respect to matters arising out of or connected with the 
 said lands and premises hereinafter described and intended to be 
 hereby given and granted. 
 
 And whereas, it is represented to us, that for the purpose of 
 settling long pending disputes between the Grand Trunk Railway 
 Company of Canada and the Corporation of the City of Toronto, 
 respecting the lands hereinafter described, and other matters 
 affecting the same, the following agreement was entered into be- 
 tween the said parties, in these words : 
 
 "Quebec^ August 25th, 1863. 
 
 " It is agreed that all questions between the City of Toronto 
 " and the Grand Trunk Railway Company, respecting the pur- 
 
 •( 
 
28 
 
 " chase of lands and payment for filling, shall be finally settled 
 " by the latter agreeing to the sum of thirty-five thousand dollars, 
 " as the price for the Round House Lot and water front in front 
 ** thereof for the elevators, &c. The previous agreement for wharves 
 ** and harbours to be at once completed at the amount fixed by 
 " Fleming's award, and the sum of thirty-five thousand dollars to 
 " be secured by mortgage in the way and on same terms as 
 " Wharves and Harbour agreement. The Grand Trunk Com- 
 " pany to have the right to lay down tracks on and across Es- 
 " planade Street, between Peter and Brock Streets, to the full 
 *' extent that their business may from time to time render neces- 
 •' sary. This agreement settles all matters in dispute for lands 
 " and filling done between Brock Street and Dr. Rees' property 
 " adjoining Simcoe Street. The patent for the Round House 
 " Block on the above conditions to issue to the city. The deed 
 " to the Grand Trunk to be the usual deed of bargain and sale, 
 " and to convey the lands in question free from all charges, that 
 " is, by a clear title ; the usual mortgage to be made in return 
 " on the same terms as mentioned above. The above agreement 
 " only includes the filling done on the Round House Block, and 
 " on the lands covered by the agreement of the third and twenty- 
 " third day of December, 1862, and no others, and the words 
 " * on and across Esplanade Street' shall extend only to the right 
 " to cross the Esplanade Street as the business of the Grand 
 " Trunk Railway Company may require." 
 
 And whereas, we are willing and desirous that the said 
 agreement should be carried out. Now therefore, know ye, that 
 in consideration of the premises, and in aid and furtherance 
 of the hereinafter recited agreement, We of our special 
 grace, certain knowledge and mere motion, have given and grant- 
 ed, and by these presents do give and grant unto the Corpora- 
 tion of the City of Toronto, their successors and assigns, all that 
 certain tract and parcel of land in the above recited agreement 
 mentioned and described as "the Round House Block," that is 
 to say, all that tract or parcel of land situated in the said City 
 of Toronto, and bounded on the north by the south side of 
 Front Street ; on the south by the line known as the "Windmill 
 Line ;" on the east by the south side of Peter Street ; and on the 
 west by the east side of Brock Street, and containing by admea- 
 surement ten acres, be the same more or less, saving and excep- 
 ting thereout, and reserving to the Great Western Railway 
 Company of Canada, their successors and assigns, (upon pay- 
 ment to the Grand Trunk Railway Company of Canada, of such 
 sum of money as compensation therefor, as may be ascertained 
 as hereinafter provided,) a right of way m, through and upon the 
 piece or parcel of land hereinbefore mentioned, and hereby 
 given and granted for the purposes of a railway track. And 
 
 f 
 
 
< 
 
 29 
 
 which said right of way is hereby defined and prescribed to con- 
 sist in a width of six feet, produced on either side from the 
 centre of the Railway track, as heretofore laid down between 
 Peter Street and Brock Street, hereinbefore mentioned, by the 
 Great Western Railway Company of Canada, and now occupied 
 and used by the last mentioned Company for such purposes, and 
 a plan of which said Railway track, whereof such right of way 
 is hereby reserved, shall be made and certified by a duly quali- 
 fied land surveyor, and filed or deposited within a period of six 
 months from the date of these our letters patent in the office of 
 our Provincial Registrar, and in the Registry Office of the City 
 of Toronto aforesaid, and which said right of way, as herein 
 defined and prescribed, shall be liable from time to time, to be 
 varied by the substitution of a right of way, to the same extent 
 as aforesaid, to the said Company for Railway purposes, in, 
 through and upon such other portion of the said piece or parcel 
 of land between Peter Street and Brock Street, hereinbefore 
 mentioned and hereby given and granted as may be agreed upon 
 between the Grand Trunk Railway Company of Canada, their 
 successors or assigns, and the Great Western Railway Company 
 of Canada, their successors and assigns, or as in case of dis- 
 agreement may be determined by arbitration as hereinafter men- 
 tioned, and which said right of way (upon payment therefor as 
 hereinafter mentioned) whether as hereinafter defined and pre- 
 scribed, or if varied as hereinbefore mentioned, shall be held, 
 used and enjoyed by the said the Great Western Railway Com- 
 pany of Canada, subject to the right, condition and power of the 
 Grand Trunk Railway Company of Canada, to cross such right 
 of way, and the track of the said the Great Western Railway 
 Company of Canada, thereon existing, as often and in such 
 manner as may be necessary for the purposes of their business. 
 And also subject to payment by the Great Western Railway 
 Company of Canada, their successors and assigns, to the Corpora- 
 tion of the Grand Trunk Railway Company of Canada, their 
 successors and assigns, of such sum of money as shall be 
 reasonable and adequate compensation therefor. And as 
 to which right of way, hereinbefore reserved, whether the 
 same be that defined and prescribed or varied as here- 
 inbefore mentioned or the crossing thereon by the Grand 
 Trunk Railway Company of Canada, or upon the track thereon 
 existing, or the points or manner of such crossing or the amount 
 of compensation to be paid by the Great Western Railway Com- 
 pany of Canada, as aforesaid, any disagreement shall be deter- 
 mined by arbitration and award, to be originated and con- 
 ducted under, and in pursuance of the sixty-sixth Chapter of 
 the Consolidated Statutes of Canada, entitled "An act respect- 
 ing Railways," to have and to hold the same and every part 
 
30 
 
 thereof unto the said the Corporation of the City of Toronto, 
 their successors and assigns forever, saving, excepting, and re- 
 serving, nevertheless, unto us, our heirs and successors all mines 
 of gold and silver, and the free uses, passage and enjoyment of, 
 in over and upon all navigable waters that shall or may be here- 
 after found on, or under, or flowing through or upon any part of 
 the said piece or parcel of land hereby granted as aforesaid ; 
 subject, however, to and upon the express trusts and conditions 
 following, that is to say : 
 
 Firstly. That no claim or demand of any kind or nature 
 soever shall be made or preferred by the Corporation of the 
 City of Toronto, their successors or assigns, or by the Grand 
 Trunk Railway Company of Canada, their successors or assigns 
 or any party claiming, by, from, through or under them, or any 
 or either of them, upon or against us, our heirs and successors 
 in respect of the said lands and premises hereby given and 
 granted, or in respect of any work, labor or money made, ex- 
 pended and laid out, or liabilities incurred in respect thereof by 
 them or either of them, in or upon the lands and premises here- 
 by given and granted, or the levelling, excavation or filling up of 
 the same or any part thereof, whether in the constr action of an 
 Esplanade in, or upon, or adjoining the said lands and premises, 
 or in the i)reparation of the same for Railway purposes or other- 
 wise howsoever. 
 
 And further, that the grant made by these our letters patent 
 is and shall be held and taken in full release and discharge of 
 any alleged or possible claim or demand of any nature or kind 
 soever as aforesaid which might or may be made by the Corpor- 
 ation of the City of Toronto, or the Grand Trunk Railwily Com- 
 pany of Canada, or either of them. 
 
 Secondly. That they the Corporation of the City of Toronto, 
 do and shall with all reasonable dispatch carry out the agreement 
 hereinbefore recited, and do upon the terms therein expressed 
 for the purposes of their Railway convey to the Grand Trunk Rail- 
 way Company of Canada, their successors and assigns all the lands 
 hereinbefore described and hereby given and granted, except the Es- 
 planade of one hundred feet in width as constructed and extend- 
 ing through the said lands hereby given and granted, and also 
 saving and reserving, out of the said lands hereby given and 
 granted the easement or right of way to the Great Western 
 Railway Company of Canada, herein reserved in such express 
 manner and terms as the same is hereinbefore saved and reserv- 
 ed, and that such deed of conveyance so to be given by the 
 Corporation of the City of Toronto to the Grand Trunk Railway 
 
 .1 
 I 
 
 -<? fl If 
 
 < 
 
3, 
 
 IT- 
 
 > 
 
 i 
 
 81 
 
 Company of Canada, their successors and assigns shall be given 
 on the terms and for the consideration in the agreement herein- 
 before recited, expressed, and in pursuance thereof. 
 
 Thirdly. That nothing in these our letters patent contained shall be ta- 
 ken as aflfecting any agreement heretofore made between the Grand Trunk 
 Railway Company of Canada, and the Corporation of the City of Toronto 
 respecting right of way on the said Esplanade. 
 
 Given under the great seal of our Province of Canada. 
 Witness our right trusty, and well beloved cousin, The Right 
 Honorable Charles Stanley, Viscount Monck, Baron Monck of 
 Ballytrammon, in the County of Wexford, Governor-General of 
 F itish North America, and Captain-General, and Govemor-in- 
 Chief in and over our Provinces of Canada, Nova Scotia, New 
 Brunswick, and the Island of Prince Edward, and Vice-Admiral 
 of the same, &c., &c., ^zc, at Quebec this thirteenth day of June 
 in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty- 
 four, and in the twenty-seventh year of our reign. 
 
 By command of His Excellency in Council. 
 
 JOHN SIMPSON, ANDREW RUSSELL, 
 
 Secretary. Ass't Commissioner of Crown Lands. 
 
 All which we have commanded to be exemplified. 
 
 Given under the great seal of our Province of Cana da . 
 Witness our right trusty and well beloved Cousin, the Right 
 Honorable Charles Stanley Viscount Monck, Baron Monck of 
 Ballytrammon, in the County of Wexford; Governor-General of 
 British North America, and Captain-General and Governor-in- 
 Chief in and over our Provinces of Canada, Nova Scotia, New 
 Brunswick, and the Island of Prince Edward, and Vice-Admiral 
 of the same, etc., etc., etc., at Quebec, this eighteenth day of 
 June, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and 
 sixty four, and in the twenty-seventh year of our reign. 
 
 By Command. 
 
 (Signed) 
 
 JOHN SIMPSON, 
 
 Secretary. 
 
 On the 25th of June, 1864 the City, in accordance with the 
 trusts and agreements set out in the patent, conveyed to the 
 Grand Trunk Railway Company in fee, the consideration being 
 $35,000. 
 
 (Here see Appendix, Page 67.) 
 
St 
 
 On the 15th day of May, 1866, an agreement was made for 
 the purchase of the lands on which the Union Station now stands. 
 This agreement is as follows : 
 
 Agreement. Dated May 16th, 1866. 
 
 THIS AGREEMENT made this fifteenth day of May, in 
 the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty- 
 six. 
 
 BY and between the Corporation of the City of Toronto, of 
 the first part, and the Grand Trunk Railway Company of Canada, 
 of the second part. 
 
 WITNESSETH that the said parties have agreed as follows, 
 that is to say : That the party of the second part, hereinafter 
 called the Company, have agreed to purchase, and the party of 
 the first part, hereinafter called the City, have agreed to sell and 
 convey, and hereby do agree to sell and convey, subject 
 to the contingency hereinafter mentioned : All that part 
 of the Water lots in the City of Toronto, north of Esplan- 
 ade Street, and situate between Simcoe and York Streets, 
 the north line to be a parallel line to Front Street, and to be 
 fixed about one hundred and fifty feet south thereof, upon the 
 terms and subject to the conditions following, that is to say : — 
 
 THAT the price fcr the said lands shall be twenty thousand 
 dollars; that the City will surrender to the Crown if necessary the 
 present grant which they hold of the said Water Lots in so far as 
 it relates to the above described lands, on condition that the 
 Crown will grant the said lands in fee to the City or the Com- 
 pany as may be thought best. 
 
 THAT in case the patent issues to the Company direct, 
 then the Company will execute and deliver to the City a mort- 
 gage in fee with the usual covenants, but conditioned for payment 
 in all respects the same as the mortgage heretofore granted by 
 the Company to the City for the lands bought by the Company from 
 the City, and known as the Round House Block, that is, that 
 the Company paying the interest at the rate of six per 
 cent, per annum half yearly, the principal money shall not be 
 payable in the option of the Company until they elect to do so, 
 the conditions, provisions, and stipulations in this respect to be 
 the same as in the mortgage referred to, the patent to contain 
 conditions that the land in question is only to be used for a Pas- 
 senger Railway Station for the City of Toronto. 
 
 -I 
 
 
 > 
 
33 
 
 or 
 
 Is. 
 
 in 
 
 )f 
 
 i 
 
 y 
 
 \ 
 
 In case the new grant issues to the City, they are to give a 
 deed free from incumbrances, and take a mortgage as provided 
 above similar in all respects. The company are to procure the 
 said grant which they undertake to do on said surrender being 
 made. 
 
 THAT the Company may at once take possession, and 
 that from this date the said interest shall be payable and the 
 Company may at once proceed with their works upon the said 
 premises. 
 
 THE effect of this agreement shall be, that upon and after 
 the execution hereof the Company will hold under this agreement 
 only. 
 
 THE Company agree to surrender to the City any lease or 
 leases they now hold, and that the covenants respecting said 
 premises now held by both parties hereto, and to said lease or 
 leases are by this agreement ended, and all liability on either 
 party thereunder is by this agreement also determined and 
 ended. 
 
 EACH of the above parties hereto covenants and agrees 
 with the other to abide by, perform and keep the other agreement 
 in all respects, and to perform the same. 
 
 IT is agreed also that the above described land is to be used 
 for the purpose of a passenger station, that the Company and 
 those Companies who may use the said station may and shall 
 have the right to cross Esplanade Street with their tracks as often 
 and in the manner required for the proper working of the traffic 
 in and out of the said station in the most safe and convenient 
 manner. 
 
 THE Company agree that they will permit and allow any 
 other Railway Company to enter upon the station to be erected 
 upon the said premises for the purpose of making the same a 
 terminal station at Toronto ; the privilege to be given on such 
 terms as to rent and otherwise as said Company and such other 
 Company or Companies may agree upon, or on failure of agree- 
 ment as may be fixed by arbitration. 
 
 PROVIDED always, and it is expressly declared and agreed 
 that while the City will by all reasonable acts assist 'n obtaining 
 the said patent from the Crown in the form necessary to the 
 carrying out of the said agreement in its true spirit and meaning, 
 still the Company assume the whole trouble and expense of get- 
 ting the new patent from the Crown, or of such legislation as may 
 be found necessary in case legislation has to be resorted to, and that 
 in case of failure to get the patent in a form to authorize the carry- 
 
^ 
 
 34 
 
 ing out of the sale in the manner above agreed upon, or of legis- 
 lation authorizing a conveyance in accordance with the terms of 
 this agreement, that in such casft this agreement shall cease and 
 be void, and each party shall reveil to their former position as it 
 was before this agreement was made. 
 
 AN I) further that the provisions of this agreement shall be 
 carried out with all reasonable despatch. 
 
 AND further that nothing in this agreement contained shall 
 be taken as conv'eying the idea that the mortgage now held by 
 Mrs. Hancox, of Bath, in this Province, or any other person on 
 one of the Water Lots, a part of which is covered by this agree- 
 ment, is to be paid by the Company, or that the said mortgage 
 forms any part of the said consideration money, or that the City 
 are directly or indirectly, or in any way liable for the said mort- 
 gage, or any part thereof, or that they directly or indirectly as- 
 sume any responsibility in respect thereof or of any part thereof. 
 But nevertheless the Company covenant with the City to save 
 the City harmless against the said mortgage and all monies pay- 
 able thereunder or any mortgage on said premises whoever may 
 have the same. 
 
 AND also that before this agreement is delivered the Com- 
 pany do pay all rents upon any part of said lands held by them 
 as tenants to the date hereof. 
 
 IN witness whereof the said parties hereto have hereunto 
 affixed their respective corporate seals the day and year first 
 above written. 
 
 Signed, sealed and de- ) 
 livered in presence of / 
 
 A. T. 
 
 McCORD, 
 Chamberlain. 
 
 fSe 
 tof 
 
 Seal of City 
 Toronto. 
 
 In pursuance of the above agreement a deed in fee was 
 made by the City conveying the lands above described to the 
 Grand Trunk Railway Company and in that deed is contained 
 the following Covenant on the part of the City. 
 
 " And further that they the parties of the second part ( the 
 " G. T. R. Co.) their successors and assigns shall have the full 
 " right power and authority to lay down, upon and across Es- 
 '* planade Street in the City of Toronto west of the east side of 
 " York Street aforesaid all, and as many railway tracks as they 
 " may think necessary and as may from time to time be required 
 " by them or any other Railway Cbmpany using the station to be 
 " erected upon the said premises for the purposes of the 
 
 J 
 
 ^ 
 
 (- :> 
 
" convenient and safe and easy ingress and egress to and from 
 " their said station so to be built thereon as aforesaid. That 
 " the parties of the second part covenant to indemnify and save 
 ** harmless the party of the first pait from the Hancox mortgage 
 " in said agreement mentioned. 
 
 Memorandiim. 
 
 '> 
 
 WHEREAS the Grand Trunk Railway Company of Cana- 
 da have this day executed a mortgage to the Corporation of 
 the City of Toronto upon certain lands therein described, 
 situate between York and Simcoe Streets in the City of Toronto, 
 and north of the Esplanade. It is hereby declared and agreed 
 that at any time after the construction of the station in said 
 mortgage mentioned, and on payment of the consideration mon- 
 ey in said mortgage named, and all interest then unpaid thereon 
 the Corporation of the City of Toronto shall discharge the said 
 mortgage by certificate in the usual form or otherwise as the 
 said Company may require. 
 
 IN witness whereof the said Corporation of the City of 
 Toronto have hereunto set 'heir official seal this twenty-ninth 
 day of February, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight 
 hundred and sixty-eight. 
 
 In presence of ) 
 
 CHAS. W. COOPER, f ^ 
 
 JAMES E. SMITH, Mayor. 
 A. T. McCORD, Chamberlain. 
 
 Seal of City 
 of Toronto. 
 
■ 
 
 ■ *"■' On the lands so purchased as appears above, the Grand 
 Trunk Railway Company have caused an Elevator and Wharves 
 to be constructed, also two large Engine Houses, with various 
 other buildings, freight sheds, some seven hundred feet long and 
 the Union Station ; also the vast mass of tracks to meet the require- 
 ments of their freight and passenger business, including local and 
 through. And besides it is crossed by the Great Western and 
 the Toronto, Grey & Bruce. Also their double tracks to Queen 
 Street, and sidings. And east of York Street they have laid 
 down all the tracks contemplated by the agreement with the City, 
 dated the 19th day of April, 1865, and which is given above, 
 and they are now in use. 
 
 The total expenditure of the Grand Trunk in the City of 
 Toronto, is over half a million dollars. 
 
 The above shews first as regards the Esplanade east of York 
 Street, that the Grand Trunk hold not only by grant from the City, 
 but by agreement afterwards made under Act of Parliament, and 
 under the act of 1865. As regards the lands between York and 
 Brock Streets, the Grand Trunk hold them in fee mainly under 
 patents issued at the instance of the City, and under stipulation 
 by the Crown, that they should be conveyed to the Grand Trunk 
 for their purposes , and from Brock Street to Queen Street th j 
 Grand Trunk hold by agreement of all the Companies and of 
 the Crown, and in exchange for the right of way paid for by them 
 through the Northern grounds, and which they gave up for the 
 lands now occupied by them, with the consent and at the instance 
 of the Government and all the parties interested, including *\ie 
 City of Toronto ; and all this is in fact confirmed by the act and 
 agreement of 1865, in which the Grand Trunk abandon all their 
 claims to cross the Northern grounds. 
 
 These lands the Grand Trunk Railway require for the pur- 
 poses of their Railway, — the Crown and the City admit this, — 
 the Company's business is still increasing. Nevertheless, it is pro- 
 posed to take from them the lands they require and give them 
 to another Company, only because that other Company insist 
 that they require them, and that they must and shall use and do 
 with these as they please, no matter what the loss or detriment 
 to others may be. 
 
 To shew the feeling of the Grand Trunk Railway Company 
 towards other lines, it may be mentioned that they have given 
 every facility in their power to the Toronto, Grey and Bruce, 
 and the Toronto and Nipissing Railways ; and the Grand Trunk 
 in the same way have offered to deal with the Credit Valley 
 Railway as will appear from the following letters. 
 
 1 
 
 J. 
 
 
 '> 
 
37 
 
 
 
 "J !> 
 
 *♦ Dear Sir, 
 
 Grand Trunk Railway of Canada, 
 "General Manager's Office, 
 
 " At Toronto, June 6, 1879." 
 
 " I was sorry that I could not see you when you called 
 at the Queen's Hotel yesterday morning. I was just in 
 the act of dressing and when I got down stairs I found you 
 had left. I sent up to your office to-day to see if you or Mr. 
 Ross could come down and have a conference with me re- 
 specting terminal accommodation in this city and I found 
 that you were both out of town. I also enquired for Mr. 
 Campbell, the Vice-President of your Company and I found 
 that he was out of town also. I rather regret this because 
 I intended to take up the subject which we proposed to 
 discuss in a general way with you, and to determine 
 whether it is possible for us to make a satisfactory arrange- 
 ment with your Company for an exchange of business and 
 terminal facilities in this city. 
 
 " I may say to you that we desire to give your Com- 
 pany accommodation in our station here, and to afford you 
 all the facilities which we reasonably can on fair terms. 
 
 '• If you do not -eturn to Toronto before I leave I hope 
 that you will run down to Montreal in order that we may 
 talk the matter over. 
 
 " I may in this letter indicate generally the sort of 
 arrangement which I think we could enter into. 
 
 •' I St. That you shall run your freight and passenger 
 trains to our stations in this city making use of our track 
 from the neighbourhood f Bathurst Street. 
 
 •• and. That we afford you accommodation for the 
 working of your freight and passenger traffic on and in our 
 premises. 
 
 " 3rd. That so far as your traffic in and out of this city 
 is concerned we do the work with our staff of booking, 
 billing and handling for you on terms agreed upon. 
 
 " 4th. That as regards rates and other arrangements 
 strictly pertaining to your business our staff are to carry 
 out the instructions of your officers. 
 
 •' 5th. Yo T trains and employes when on the premises 
 of the Grand Trunk Company to be subject to our regu- 
 lations and undei" the control of our officers. 
 
 " 6th. In consideration of our giving you ratep and 
 facilities for traffic from the line of your road to points east 
 
38 
 
 of Toronto, you are to co-operate with us in developing 
 sucIj. traffic and not to enter into competition with us so as 
 to injure our business eastward. 
 
 " 7th. Your Company to have the right to send traffic 
 to and from our Elevator and as far as we are able to give 
 that right to you, to receive and deliver traffic along the 
 Esplanade. 
 
 "8th. The agreement to be lor such term of years and 
 such compensation to be paid as we may hereafter agree 
 upon. 
 
 " In a general way I have indicated the basis on which 
 I think we can make an arrangement with you. If this 
 basis will be satisfactory to you I will at once consider the 
 question of the compensation to be paid to us and have 
 prepared a draft agreement for the consideration of your 
 Company. 
 
 " I am 
 
 " Yours truly, 
 
 " J. HICKSON." 
 " Geo. Laidlaw, Esq, 
 '* President, 
 
 " Credit Valley Railway Co., 
 '* Toronto, 
 
 m 
 
 Fl 
 
 " Grand Trunk Railway of Canada, 
 " General Manager's Office, 
 
 " Montreal, June 27, 1879." 
 
 " Geo. Laidlaw, Esq., 
 
 President Credit Valley Railway Company, Toronto.' ' 
 "Dear Sir, ^ 
 
 "You are probably aware that I have been almost con- 
 tinually from home since the date of your letter of June gth 
 in reply to my communication addressed to you on the 26th 
 ult. That is the reason why you have not had an earlier 
 reply. 
 
 " I very much regret to see the persistent efforts which 
 are made to misrepresent this Company, and I think I have 
 cause to complain that a letter addressed to you in the 
 ordinary course of business should have been, without my 
 permission, published in the newspapers. * « * 
 
 <i 
 
 I 
 
 L 
 
89 
 
 1 
 
 <) 
 
 " Your Company have sought to arrange with us for 
 accommodation for its business in the city of Toronto. I 
 have explained to you very frankly the nature of the ar- 
 rangement which we can make. You evidently entirely mis- 
 apprehend whrt I have written, and we are again misrepre- 
 sented as monopolists and obstructionists. 
 
 " The Grand Trunk Railway has not sought to pool 
 traffic with the Credit Valley Railway Company, nor has i 
 in any way sought to exercise undue control over the busi- 
 ness of the Credit Valley Railway line. As I have already 
 adviced you, the Grand Trunk Railway Company are willing 
 to afford your Company facilities for traffic going east of 
 Toronto, and this without any limit as to where the traffic 
 originates, although a portion would undoubtedly come from 
 places where, as you yourself represented, the Credit Valley 
 Railway would be in competition with the Grand Trunk 
 Railway. Does this look at all like an attempt to fetter 
 the action of the Credit Valley Railway Company ? 
 
 " Whatever sum the city of Toronto may have expended 
 on the Esplanade, it is a well known fact, of which you must 
 be personally cognizant, that the Grand Trunk Railway has 
 spent an immense sum of money, not only in the construc- 
 tion of works on the Esplanade, but in maintaining them 
 for many years past. The relations of the city to the Es- 
 planade, and to the railway companies who occupy it are 
 all settled by agreement and in a manner which, I think, is 
 perfectly intelligible. 
 
 '♦ It is not for me to enter into any controversy as to 
 the right of the city to interfere and upset existing agree- 
 ments. I shall very much regret if any such interference 
 takes place, because I believe your Company can acquire all 
 the facilities and accommodations which are necessary for 
 its business on terms which cannot but be considered reas- 
 onable, and ought by a reasonable people to be considered 
 satisfactory. 
 
 " I notice that you say in your letter that you cannot 
 consent ' to sign or become parties to an agreement which 
 would determine the rates of freight from points on the line 
 of the Credit Valley Railway westward to points eastward 
 on the Grand Trunk Railway.' Can you point out a single 
 sentence in my letter previously addressed to you which in- 
 dicates any intention or desire on my part to force you into 
 any such arrangement ? Are you not simply, in writing in 
 this way, setting up men of straw for the pleasure of knock- 
 ing them down ? 
 
m 
 
 f I! 
 
 U I; 
 P 'I 
 
 IP 
 
 " As regards the working of the traffic of this Company's 
 stations at Toronto I can only say that it will be utterly im- 
 possible for us to provide accommodation in our stations 
 where the work of your line could be done separately by a 
 separate staff, and independent of the staff of the Grand 
 Trunk Railway Company. 
 
 •' If we make an arrangement with you for your passen- 
 ger trains to run into the Union Station it will necessitate 
 some change in our arrangements with the Toronto, Grey 
 ft Bruce Railway Company. Whilst there is, I believe, 
 ample accommodation for the business of your line, if it is 
 worked in connection with the Grand Trunk Railway Com- 
 pany and by the Grand Trunk Railway staff, I am sure 
 there is not space enough in which to set up independent 
 establishments. 
 
 " I was careful to point out to you in my last letter that 
 our employes would act as if they were in the service of the 
 Company in all matters relating to rates, charges and ar- 
 rangements appertaining purely to our own business, and I 
 say now that we should not, an arrangement being made, 
 desire in any way to interfere in these matters. 
 
 " Such arrangements as I have indicated respecting ter- 
 minal accommodation are not novel. They are frequently 
 resorted to both in this country and in Europe. The busi- 
 ness of the Grand Trunk Railway at Buffalo, for instance, 
 is done in the depot of the New York Central Company, 
 and is attended to by the employes of that Company. In 
 a similar way the greater part of the work connected with 
 our passenger business in Detroit is attended to by the em- 
 ployes of the Michigan Central Company, and we are not 
 even allowed to run our own engines into that Company's 
 depot. 
 
 " We desire only friendly relations with the Credit Valley 
 Company. If you force another state of affairs upon us we 
 will endeavor, of course, to protect our own interests, and 
 especially to guard our own property. You have sought to 
 make an arrangement with us. If our terms are rot such 
 as you think you can expect, it is not compulsory apon you 
 to accept them. 
 
 " You must concede that we have some right to a voice 
 in the matter, especially looking at the enormous sum of 
 money which we have had to expend in order to provide 
 terminal facilities for the business of the Company in Toronto. 
 
 'TT 
 
m 
 
 7 
 
 M 
 
 41 
 
 " It will be no fault of the Grand Trunk Railway Com- 
 pany if satisfactory arrangements are not made and friendly 
 relations do not exist in the future between the two Com- 
 panies. 
 
 *' I am, dear Sir, 
 
 " Yours very truly, 
 
 "J. HICKSON." 
 
 " Grand Trunk Railway of Canada, 
 •' General Manager's Office, 
 
 " Montreal, 29TH December, 1879. 
 
 " George Laidlaw, Esq., 
 
 " President Credit Valley Railway, Toronto. 
 
 " Dear Sir, 
 
 " I find that misrepresentations still continue to be made 
 in Toronto on the subject of the attitude of the Grand Trunk 
 towards the Credit Valley Company. The latest which has 
 come under my notice is that traffic is being offered along 
 the line of the Credit Valley Railway which cannot be 
 brought into Toronto in consequence of obstructions placed 
 in the way of your Company by the Grand Trunk, and that 
 the public are thereby not only seriously inconyenienced 
 but heavy losers. 
 
 " I confess I cannot understand why you should, in face 
 of the facts which are known to you, persist in this line of 
 policy. From the Grand Trunk Company, ever since you 
 commenced to construct the Credit Valley Line, you have 
 met with more liberal treatment than from any neighboring 
 Company. All your crossing arrangements have been se- 
 cured without the slightest trouble or inconvenience. When 
 you asked us to connect the Grand Trunk with the Credit 
 Valley at the Wilson House, your request was promptly 
 and willingly complied with. A short time ago when you 
 asked us to remove this connection we were prepared to do 
 so, but left it there in consequence of a later request from 
 your Company that it should be allowed to remain. The 
 materials which you have required to receive and to send 
 by way of this connection have been carried by this Com- 
 pany on the most liberal terms and conditions. We have 
 stood ready to take your business to and from Toronto at 
 any time on terms which, if not in your opinio!) satisfactory 
 
42 
 
 to you as a permanent arrangement, were, it cannot be de- 
 nied, such as to enable you to transact any business there 
 has been to do, and to enable you to avoid inconvenience 
 to the public if you desired to do so. 
 
 *' In order to avoid further misrepresentation on this 
 point, I beg to advise you that we are prepared to take the 
 traffic of the Credit Valley to and from our stations in To- 
 ronto via the Wilson House switch on the foUowi'^g terms, 
 viz: 
 
 " For each loaded car to or from the Shedden Com- 
 pany's elevator, or the freight station of the Grand Trunk, 
 or the esplanade, the contents of which have not to be 
 handled by us, $3. 
 
 " For traffic handled by the staff of the Grand Trunk 
 Company, actual expenses divided by the tonnage of both 
 companies handled, or if preferred a fixed rate of twenty 
 cents per ton additional. 
 
 " For traffic carted in Toronto, the charge paid for 
 cartage by the Grand Trunk Company additional. 
 
 '• For grain sent into the elevator, in addition to the 
 charge for hauling the cars between the Wilson House switch 
 and the elevator, the charges of the Shedden Company for 
 elevating. 
 
 " Note. — The Grand Trunk Company will use their 
 gopd offices to procure same terms and conditions as apply 
 to their own traffic. 
 
 " For empty cars passing between the elevator, the 
 esplanade, or the freight warehouses of the Grand Trunk 
 and the Wilson House switch, 50c per car. 
 
 " For passenger cars containing passengers between 
 the Wilson House switch and the Union Station, $3.50 per 
 car. 
 
 " i-or express, freight or baggage cars, $3 per car. 
 
 " In addition to these charges if the cars are to be 
 cleaned, lubricated, &c., by the staff of the Grand Trunk 
 Company, the actual cost of doing the work. 
 
 " Of course no mileage is to be charged by your Com- 
 pany on cars passing between the Wilson House switch and 
 the elevator, the esplanade, the freight warehouses, or the 
 Union Station in Toronto. 
 
48 
 
 r > 
 
 " As regards through traffic we are prepared to supply 
 our fair share of the cars required for its transportation on 
 the usual conditions, namely, a payment of three-fourths 
 cent, per car per mile when the cars are off our own line, 
 and we shall be prepared to a? low your Company on its 
 cars which may come upon the Grand Trunk Railway, a 
 similar rate. 
 
 " We are prepared to book passengers to all your 
 stations from Toronto at such fares as you may desire to 
 charge. 
 
 " A list of rates for traffic to or from places on the 
 Credit Valley and places on the Grand Trunk Railway, 
 which has been prepared by the General Freight Agent of 
 this Company is attached, and a table showing the percen- 
 tage divisions of such rates is in course of preparation. 
 
 "These rates we are ready to at once put into opera- 
 tion for traffic, to be exchanged between the Credit Valley 
 and the Grand Trunk system. 
 
 " If the rates are not found to be satisfactory, the Gen- 
 eral Freight Agent of this Company will be prepared to 
 meet any officer of your Company who may be charged with 
 the duty of considering them, and to agree upon such modi- 
 fications as are necessary to meet the requirements of the 
 business. 
 
 ** I shall send a copy of this letter to the Mayor of To- 
 ronto and to the President of the Board of Trade, in order 
 that it may be clearly understood if there is any interruption 
 to business between the section of country served by the 
 Credit Valley Railway and the metropolis of Ontario, that 
 it does not result from any obstruct'on on the part of this 
 Company, but simply from causes wholly within the control 
 of your Company to remedy. 
 
 " I am, dear sir, 
 
 " Yours truly, 
 
 "J. HICKSON, 
 
 " General Manager." 
 
' 
 
 'I 
 
 44 
 
 It would appear, however, that the Credit Valley, and, to 
 some extent, the City of Toronto, never seem to think that the 
 question is, not, how can this new railway get in with the greatest 
 advantage to itself and its neighbors, but, how can it, in getting 
 into the City, do the greatest amount of injury to the other Com- 
 panies, irrespective of whether it, as a Company, is benefitted or 
 not ; m other words, how can the Credit Valley shew the great- 
 est hostility to existing interests ? 
 
 The Grand Trunk have on the faith of deeds and statutes, 
 expended large sums of money, and they have done this on the 
 faith of the Acts of the Crown and agreements with the City. 
 They, therefore, cannot but feel surprised to see Parliament asked 
 to disregard all these when no adequate reason exists for such a 
 high-handed and extraordinary course. 
 
 Herewith is a statement which appeared in the Mail, and 
 also a judgment of the Court in the suit now pending : — 
 
 The following statement on behalf of the Grand Trunk and 
 Northern Railways of Canada, explains the nature of the dispute 
 between these companies and the Credit Valley Railway Com- 
 pany relative to the attempted entry into Toronto by the latter 
 Company over the lands of the Grand Trunk and Northern Rail- 
 ways. 
 
 For months past the Grand Trunk and Northern Railways 
 have been accused and denounced by various persons and news- 
 papers for attempting (as was alleged) to crush the Credit Valley 
 Railway and prevent its access to the Bay in the City of Toronto. 
 
 It has been stated repeatedly in the public press that neither 
 the Grand Trunk Railway nor the Northern Railway is en- 
 titled to the lands claimed by them, and public feeling has been 
 persistently aroused against these companies by adherents of the 
 Credit Valley Railway Company, by means of newspaper articles 
 and municipal resolutions. 
 
 Acting under advice of counsel, these railways have hitherto 
 refrained from replying to these attacks, awaiting the final deci- 
 sion of the Courts. 
 
 That decision having been rendered in favor of the Grand 
 ,Trunk and Northern Railways, these companies desire now to 
 put the facts of the case before the public, relying upon their fair 
 judgment to justify the course adopted by them in defending 
 their rights. 
 
 The land in question is a strip of land of one hundred feet 
 in width, extending from Queen Street on the west to Bathurst 
 Street on the east. 
 
45 
 
 In the month of June last the Credit Valley Railway Company 
 applied to Sir John A. Macdonald, the Minister of the Interior, 
 for a license of occupation for a portion of this strip. 
 
 The land in question formerly belonged to the Ordnance 
 Department, forming a portion of what was known as the Ord- 
 nance Reserve. 
 
 By an Act passed in the year one thousand eight hundred 
 and fifty-six, the Ordnance lands became vested in the Crown, 
 and it was contended by the Credit Valley Railway that the hnd 
 in question, meaning the strip of one hundred feet, became vest- 
 ed by virtue of that Act in the Crown, and in consequence the 
 application was made to the Minister of the Interior, the control 
 of the Ordnance lands being in his Department. 
 
 Sir John A. Macdonald accorded a patient and considerate hear- 
 ing to the claims of the different railways, but on the 19th day of 
 July, one thousand eight hundred and seventy-nine, granted a 
 license of occupation to the Credit Valley Railway. 
 
 Sir John A. Macdonald, however, while granting the license, 
 was careful to protect the interests of the Grand Trunk and 
 Northern Railways. 
 
 On the application for the license he pointed out to the 
 Counsel for the Credit Valley Railway that only a limited right 
 would be granted, and he used the following language : — "If the 
 Northern Railway or the other railways have any legal or equit- 
 able title the Government cannot interfere with that, and no mat- 
 ter what thfe Government might do, the Court would override any 
 decision they might arrive at as to getting across this Ordnance 
 Property. No grant, or patent, or license of occupation will be 
 of any value if the title is elsewhere, either legally or equitably. 
 
 Following out this statement, and with a due regard to the 
 rights of these Railways, the Order-in-Council on which the 
 license was based expressly saved the rights of these Railways. 
 The Credit Valley Railway, therefore, accepted the license with 
 the full knowledge that it might be of no effect. 
 
 It appears, from the Order-in Council, that the license of 
 o ccupation was granted on a representation that there was no 
 o ther entrance into Toronto except over this one hundred feet 
 strip. 
 
 But for this mis-representation the Minister of the Interior 
 would not, it is fair to assume, have granted the license. 
 
 With the view of explaning the unfairness of the proposed 
 attempt by the Credit Valley Railway Company, and that it was 
 
^ 
 
 46 
 
 not even justified by necessity, we insert the evidence of Frank 
 Shanly, Esq., given in the suit between the parties. 
 
 From reading this examination it appears that to the south 
 of the strip of one hundred feet there is vacant land almost to 
 Bathurst Street owned by the Government, and over which the 
 Credit Valley Railway might be laid. Between the wall of the 
 Central Prison and the south fence of the one hundred feet strip 
 there is a space of fifty feet. It appears from this examination 
 how easily the Credit Valley Railway could construct their rail- 
 way, if disposed to expend in construction a portion of what has 
 been spent in litigation. 
 
 Q. Have you measured the land south of this one hundred 
 feetat all to Bathurst Street ? 
 
 A. I haven't measured it specially. 
 
 Q. How many feet is there between the Prison wall and 
 the fence to the south of the one hundred feet at present !» 
 
 A. I can't tell you from memory but I think there is some- 
 thing like twenty paces, there would be in the neighborhood of 
 from fifty to sixty feet ? 
 
 Q. Running from Queen Street down to the prison wall I 
 am told it is clear south of the one hundred feet ? 
 
 A. Yes, I think so ; there is a large space of vacant 
 ground ? 
 
 Q. Roughly considered, more than one hundred feet in 
 width ? 
 
 A. Yes, considerably more than one hundred feet. 
 
 Q. And that land is owned by the Government ? 
 
 A. It is where the present brick-yards are, from Queen 
 Street to the corner of the prison wall, I should say would be 
 about 2,800 feet ; a little over half a mile. 
 
 Q. And in that half mile there is ample space to the south 
 of this one hundred feet owned by the Government ? 
 
 A. Yes, there is plenty of space ; it is just the same land as 
 the rest — the same level. 
 
 Q. And with fair engineering talent, there is no difficulty 
 in constructing a railroad over that land ? 
 
 A. It would hardly require an engineer to put a railway 
 there if you had the land ; all you would have to do is to widen 
 out the rest of the tracks : it is all the same level. 
 
 'V. 
 

 ^ 
 
 < ll> 
 
 - Q- 
 
 there ? 
 
 4r 
 
 You see no difficulties at all in constructing a track 
 
 A. No. 
 
 Q. Is there any fence blocking up the land between the 
 prison wall and the one hundred feet strip ? 
 
 A. I am not sure about that ; I rather think there is a 
 wooden fence, but I don't know. 
 
 Q. Then you go on and there is about 50 or 60 feet south 
 of the one hundred feet strip between the southern fence and the 
 prison wall ? 
 
 A. Yes ; that space extends you may say down to Strachan 
 Avenue, or very nearly so at all events ; of course after you pass 
 the prison wall you come into Central Prison grounds, where 
 there is a plantation and garden. 
 
 Q. After you pass the easterly Prison wall, that is the brick 
 wall of the Prison, you come then into the Prison grounds which 
 are not fenced off except by the railway fence. 
 
 A. Yes. 
 
 Q. And from Queen street right down to Strachan avenue 
 the ground is all open ? 
 
 A. Yes. 
 
 Q. And a railway constructed from Queen street to Strach- 
 an avenue could be laid right down without knocking any fence 
 down ? 
 
 A. That is my impression, except the fence on King 
 street. 
 
 Q. There is no reason why a railway shouldn't be built 
 from Strachan avenue to the south of this 1 00 feet ? 
 
 A. No reason at all if you had the ground ; I have always 
 understood that the ground to the west of the prison wall be- 
 longs to the Government ; the land to the east of the prison 
 wall to Strachan avenue is a garden and plantation ; the prison- 
 ers are not confined there at all ; I think the Government own 
 that ; it is about 4,700 feet from Queen street to Strachan avenue 
 — nearly a mile. 
 
 Q. And you see no reason why a railway shouldn't be 
 constructed on that strip ? 
 
 A. No reason at all, provided they got the ground. 
 
Q. When you go east of Strachan avenue what obstruct- 
 ions are there ? 
 
 A. You come right into the emigrant shed; I didn't 
 measure the space between the emigrant shed and this loo feet; 
 the emigrant shed is not over 25 feet from Strachan avenue. 
 
 Q. Between the emigrant shed and the southern fence of 
 this 100 feet strip there is about 21 feet open, I suppose? 
 
 A. Yes. 
 
 Q. Where one track might be run along ? 
 
 A. Yes, by excavating and removing the emigrant shed 
 platform ; after that you would come on to tl\e platform of the 
 Great Western railway and Northern railway before you would 
 meet with any other obstructions ; that is about the eighth of a 
 mile from Bathurst street. 
 
 Q. So that with these exceptions you could lay a track 
 from Queen street to within the eighth of a mile of Bathurst 
 street without removing anything ? 
 
 A. I am under the impression you couldn't do that witiiout 
 coming into the grounds claimed by the Great Western, but I 
 don't know of my own knowledge what the boundaries are. 
 
 Q. On the face of the ground, irrespective of title or what- 
 ever difficulty there might be in acquiring the land, you could 
 come down within an eighth of a mile of Bathurst street simply 
 by removing the platform of the emigrant shed. 
 
 A. Yes, and building a retaining wall. 
 
 Q. There is no engineering difficulty in the way ? 
 
 A, Not at all ; you just have to excavate the same as the 
 Northern railway and the Grand Trunk railway did ; it wouldn't 
 be very expensive ; the most expensive part would be after you 
 passed the emigrant shed; the Great Western railway and 
 Northern railway platform is within an eighth of a mile of Bath- 
 urst street ; they would have to be removed, and then you could 
 get to Bathurst street, but there the tracks would have to be ad- 
 justed or the new track would have to have running powers over 
 the other tracks under the statute. 
 
 Q. Looking at the third paragraph of your affidavit you 
 said " that the said strip furnishes practically the only approach 
 etc., that is to say the only constructed approach ? 
 
 -T ' r 
 
 < 
 
49 
 
 -T T 
 
 <A > 
 
 A. Of course I am speaking of the loo feet strip alone; 
 I have no reference to any other land ; I am speaking of the 
 approaches contained within the loo feet strip. 
 
 Q. 
 
 strip ? 
 
 There is another approach to the south of this i< o feet 
 
 A. Yes, if you get the ground. 
 
 Q. Do you know of any difficulty in getting the ground? 
 
 A. No, but when I made this affidavit I had only this lOO 
 feet in view. 
 
 Q. And there is no engineering difficulty in constructing 
 the line to the south ? 
 
 A. No. 
 
 Q. What you meant was that there was no other approach 
 within the loo feet strip? 
 
 A. Exactly. 
 
 Q. But you didn't mean to say that there wasn't an ap- 
 proach outside the loofeet? 
 
 A. No, I didn't mean that ; because any body coming 
 along there can see that if you get the land and move the emi 
 grant platform there is plenty of room. 
 
 It may be asked what motive the Credit Valley railway 
 would have in attempting to appropriate the lands of the North- 
 em and Grand Trunk railways when they might have constructed 
 their railway over land to the south ; The answer is obvious. 
 The Grand Trunk railway and Northern railway have expended 
 over fifty thousand dollars in making this strip available for 
 their railways. The license of occupation requires the Credit 
 Valley railway to pay the large (!) sum of one hundred dollars a 
 year to the Government for a portion of this strip, extending 
 from Queen street to Bathurst street, one mile and a quarter in 
 length. They would merely have to lay their rails on land 
 prepared by the Grand Trunk railway and Northern railway. 
 
 Looking to the great increase of traffic on the Grand Trunk 
 railway and the Northern railway, of this year, and the further 
 increase which may be anticipated for the future, it is confidently 
 asserted that one hundred feet cannot be considered by any 
 impartial person too wide an extent of land for the uses of two- 
 railways, such as the Grand Trunk railway and the Northern. 
 The Act of Incorporation of the Northern entitles them to take 
 
50 
 
 one hundred and twenty feet in width for their own purposes. 
 The Act of Incorpor?ition of the Grand Trunk railway authorizes 
 them to take ninety feet in width for their railway. The two 
 railways are therefore entitled to a width of two hundred and ten 
 feet although only in occupation of one hundred feet. 
 
 It is confidently hoped that a perusal of the foregoing state- 
 ment will satisfy all right-minded persons that the course pursued 
 by the Grand Trunk railway and Northern railway, in protecting 
 their rights against unjust aggression, has been a course not 
 actuated by motives adverse to the completion of the Credit 
 Valley railway, but required in the interest of their stockholders. 
 
 The judgment given by the learned judge who heard the 
 cause, and which was reported at length in The Mail and Globe 
 of 8th of January, shows that the action of the Grand Trunk 
 railway and Nort^^hem Railway was justified by their legal rights. 
 
 < > 
 
es 
 vo 
 
 te- 
 ed 
 
 ot 
 lit 
 
 "S. 
 
 le 
 
 ik 
 ts. 
 
 Grand Trunk Railway vs. Credit VaJley Railway. 
 
 -^ I »■ 
 
 < 
 
 Judgment of Vice Ohancellor Froudfoot, after 
 hearing the Cause and taking time to 
 consider. 
 
 The following is the Vice Chancellor's judgment in full : — 
 
 The evidence that was supposed to be in existence when the 
 motion for the injunction was made has been sought for, and the 
 search has resulted in the discovery and proof of a large mass of 
 documents, establishing the actual position of the Ordnance De- 
 partment, the original owners of the land in question, in regard 
 to the Northern Railway Company, and the action of the Depart- 
 ment upon the application of the Company for the acquisition of 
 the right of way. 
 
 There is a voluminous correspondence between the various 
 officers of the Ordnance here and in Britain, references from one 
 office to another, notes by the persons to whom they were ad- 
 dressed, minutes of the Board, matters brought under notice of 
 the Secretary of War and of the Secretary for the Colonies, com- 
 munications from the Inspector General of Fortifications and 
 from the Military Superintendent of Pensioners — ^all valuable as 
 showing that the application of the railway company had received 
 the fullest and most intelligent consideration, that the possi- 
 ble effect upon the military defences, and the injury that might 
 result to the just claims of the pensioners, had all been carefully 
 weighed, and that the final action of the Department was based 
 upon a perfect comprehension of the facts, and with the deliberate 
 intention of doing what appears in the correspondence. 
 
 With these observations I shall not think it necessary to 
 refer further to much of the correspondence, and shall only no- 
 tice what appears to me most material for the decision of the 
 matters now at issue between the Companies. 
 
 The nature of the suit and of the pleadings appears in the 
 report upon the application for an injunction, and of the re-hear- 
 ing of the order made upon it, to be found 26 Gr., 572. The bill 
 
5S 
 
 has, however, been amended since the hearing of the motion by 
 stating the license relied upon by the Credit Valley Railway,and 
 stating reasons why it should not affect the position of the plain- 
 tiff- and by setting out in detail the particulars of the title under 
 which the plaintiffs claim, through the dealings of the Ordnance 
 Department, and under the statutes of the Province. 
 
 I shall not repeat what was held by this Court upon the re- 
 hearing of the motion, viz : — That the Northern Railway Com- 
 pany are affected by the General Railway Act, and that the 
 Company was authorized by the statutes to take Ordnance lands. 
 
 On the 27 th October, 1851, Mr. Boul ton, the then President 
 of the Ontario, Simcoe, and Huron Railway, now represented by 
 the Northern Railway Company, applied by letter " for certain 
 portions of the Military Reserve in Toronto, which the Company 
 require as well for a portion of their line, as for convenient sites 
 for stations, workshops, and other appurtenances necessary for so 
 important a work." And Mr, Boulton also stated that "the Com- 
 pany propose on their part to offer to your honourable Board as 
 a consideration for the accommodations sought, to transport in all 
 time coming Ordnance and all other military stores along the 
 whole line of road to Lake Huron at the lowest rate at which the 
 heaviest and most bulky articles will be carried, and Her Majesty's 
 troops at the lowest rate which will be charged for any passengers." 
 He then referred to the sections of the Company's charter auth- 
 orizing the acquisition of the property, though belonging to the 
 Crowrt or otherwise, and added a suggestion as to the obvious 
 importance of the road in a military point of view. 
 
 After much correspondence between different officers of the 
 Ordnance Department and others, the Master-General and 
 Board of Ordnance authorized a letter to be written by the Sec- 
 retary, Mr. Butler, on the 9th Tmuary, 1852, to Mr. Merivalefor 
 the information of Earl Grey, « ich I quote at length as contain- 
 ing the final conclusion of the Department : — 
 
 War Office, 
 
 9th Jan., X852 
 
 Sir, — I have the honour, by command of the Master-General 
 and the Board of Ordnance, to acknowledge the receipt of your 
 letter dated the 12th and 27th ult, relative to the appropriation 
 of a part of the Ordnance Reserve at Toronto to the purposes of 
 thf; Toronto, Simcoe, and Lake Huron Railroad Company, and I 
 am to acquaint you, for Earl Grey's information, that reports on 
 the ijubject have also been received from the Inspector-General 
 of Fortifications, the Commanding Royal Engineer in Canada, 
 and the respective officers at Montreal. The Master-General and 
 
 i 
 
 < 
 
. »• 
 
 53 
 
 Board have also availed themselves of the assistance of the Ord- 
 nance Solicitor, and of Mr. Elliott, the Ordnance storekeeper at 
 Montreal, now in this country serving on the Commissariat Com- 
 mittee at the Treasury, and the Inspector-General of Fortifica- 
 tions. The reserve reports of these parties are herewith trans- 
 mitted, Nos. I, 2, and 3. 
 
 It seems from these reports there is no doubt that under the 
 provisions of the lOth clause of the Act to incorporate the Toron- 
 to, Simcoe, and Lake Huron Railway the Company cannot be 
 considered to have acted illegally in entering upon the reserve 
 without previous consent, and that the Department can only insist 
 upon compensation in the manner prescribed by the Company's 
 Act, which will be to demand of the Company such a sum as 
 may be considered the fair value of the land taken, and if refused 
 to have the price fixed by the Chairman of the General Quarter 
 Sessions and the Justices, as provided by the 17 th section of the 
 Railway Act, allowing whatever sum may be so recovered to be 
 paid into the military chest to the public credit, and leaving it to 
 Her Majesty's Government to decide what proportion of the 
 .money should be granted as compensation to the pensioners by 
 improvements upon the adjoining aMocations, in which proposi- 
 tion the Master General and Board request the acquiescence of 
 the Secretary of State, and through his Lordship, of the Secretary 
 of War. 
 
 I have, &c., 
 
 G. Butler. 
 
 The report of the Ordnance Solicitor referred to in that letter 
 is dated Dec 31, 1851, which I also quote at length : — 
 [51 M 1,736 Received 31 S ] 
 
 1,012 
 
 > 
 
 
 Office of Ordnance, 
 
 31st December, 1851. 
 
 Sir, — By the loth section of the Act to incorporate the 
 Toronto, Simcoe and Lake Huron Railway, the Company are 
 empowered to enter upon lands of the Queen's Majesty and all 
 other persons , and to appropriate the same to the making a 
 railroad, and the i6th and 17th sections prescribe the mode of 
 ascertaining the value, if the parties disagree. t..r\ . 
 
 By the 7th Vict, cap. 11, passed 9th Dec, 1843, (the Canada 
 Vesting Act,) the 15th section provides that nothing in that Act 
 shall prevent or restrain the Parliament of the Province from 
 authorizing the construction of any canal or railway over lands set 
 apart for military purposes. 
 
f'^ 
 
 I 
 
 54 
 
 It appears to me that the only course to be taken is to de- 
 mand of the Company such a sum as may be considered the fair 
 value of the land taken, and if refused, to have the price fixed by 
 the Chairman of the General Quarter Sessions and of the Justices, 
 as provided by the 17th section of the Railway Act 
 
 I have read over the papers with Mr. Elliott, the Ordnance 
 storekeeper at Montreal, now in England, serving on the Com- 
 missariat Committee at the Treasury. He has made the minute 
 which I enclose, in all of which I agree, excepting the recom- 
 mendation in par. 6 — that the ordnance should at once take steps 
 to restrain or eject the Company. 
 
 On the pointing out to Mr. Elliott the clause in the Railway 
 Act, he agrees with me that his suggestion cannot be adopted. 
 
 I am, Sir, 
 
 Your obedient servant, 
 
 Thomas Clarke, 
 
 Solicitor Ordnance. 
 3i$t December, 1851. 
 
 Submit to the Master General : — 
 
 The Board regret to have occasion to trouble his Lordship 
 so frequently on this subject, but at the moment they were about 
 to act upon his Minute of the 29th inst, (E. 1,813,) Mr. Meri- 
 vale's letter dated the 27th (S. 168,) came to hand, the leference 
 upon which to the Ordnance Solicitor has led to this report from 
 him. 
 
 The Board therefore propose to acquaint the Secretary of 
 State (explaining the nature of their intended communication to 
 him on the Master-General's Minute above mentioned,) with the 
 purport of the Solicitor's report, and to request if it meet his 
 (Lord Grey's) concurrence, that the Secretary of War may be ap- 
 prised of the facts and suggestions submitted by Mr. Clarke and 
 Mr. Elliott, so far as they agree, with a view of obtaining the 
 acquiescence of both these authorities in the mode of proceeding, 
 which appears to be the only alternative left. 
 
 C. F. 
 
 The M.-G. concurs. 
 
 C. P., Jan. 5th, 1852. 
 
 ^ 
 
 f 
 
 c 
 
 1; 
 
95 
 
 e- 
 ir 
 
 >y 
 
 :e 
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 i- 
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 ly 
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 lit 
 
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 d 
 
 le 
 
 < 
 
 9th January, 1852. 
 
 Ordered, that the communication contemplated by the fore- 
 going Minute be now made to the Secretary of State. 
 
 C. F. 
 
 Wrote Mr. Merivale, 12th. 
 
 A part of the report of Mr. EUiott, the Ordnance store- 
 keeper in Montreal, then in England, has been preserved, in which 
 he says : — " It seems to me a point of doubt whether, under the 
 provisions of the loth clause (of the Company's Act), the Com- 
 pany can be deemed to have acted illegally in entering upon the 
 reserve withoxit previous consent, but I apprehend the reserva- 
 tion of Her Majesty's rights provided m the 5 2nd clause. would 
 enable the Ordnance, unde*" ^.he Vesting Act 7 Vic, c. 11, to re- 
 strain or proceed against the Company for the trespass. If the 
 Department have no such power, then it can only insist upon com- 
 pensation in the manner presented by the Company's Act," and 
 the part of the letter objected to by Mr. Clarke, the Solicitor, is 
 this, "I think the better course would be for the Ordnance at 
 once either to take the necessary steps for restraining or e;"''ting 
 the Company if it be deemed advisable not to concede the ground," 
 or, on the other hand, to claim compensation. 
 
 From these papers it appears that the Board of Ordnance 
 had adopted the opinion of their Solicitor, although it is stated as 
 doubtful by Mr. Elliott that the Company were acting within the 
 powers conferred upon them by this Act, and that aJl the De- 
 partment could require was compensation for the land taken. 
 
 Before this decision had been anived at, the respective offi- 
 cers of the Ordnance in this Province became aware that the 
 Company had taken possession of the land, and not only com- 
 menced operations by grading, but persisted in proceeding with 
 the work, notwithstanding repeated remonstrances from officers 
 of the Department, and they instructed Mr. Kirkpatrick, their 
 solicitor in Kingston, on Dec. 15, 1851, to take immediate action 
 to compel the Railway Company to desist from their trespass, 
 and also asked his opinion as to the right of the parties to take 
 such steps. 
 
 On the 24th Dec., 1851, Mr. Kirkpatrick gives his opinion 
 upon the questions submitted to him, and expresses it to be "from 
 a perusal of all the Acts, that the Ordnance land in question is 
 not exempted from the operation of any acts which may have 
 passed the Provincial Legislature, authorizing the construction of 
 railroads, provided the Companies take the necessary legal steps 
 to procure the land or make compensation therefor." He also 
 
56 
 
 says that by their Act, in the first instance, the Company have 
 only the right to enter upon and survey the lands and mark out 
 .what is required for the work, * * * and the Company 
 must agree with the owners, and in case of disagreement lodge 
 the supposed value in the Court of Chancery before they can take 
 possession of the lands for the purpose of making the railroad. 
 
 On the 6th January, 1852, the respective officers at Montreal 
 report to the Board of Ordnance the proceedings they had direct- 
 ed to be taken and transmit copies of the correspondence, and 
 trust the Master-General and Board will approve of the instruc- 
 tions given to the Solicitor for the assertion of the Ordnance 
 rights and for resisting to the utmost the encroachments of the 
 Company. 
 
 The Board of Ordnance, on the and February, 1852, having 
 before them Mr. Kirkpatrick's opinion and the letter of the re- 
 spective officers of the 6th January, direct the respective officers 
 to be informed that the Board approved of their proceedings, but 
 to apprise them at the same time of the purport of the Board's 
 communication of the 9th January to the Secretary of State in 
 answer to a reference from His Lordship on this subject. This was 
 accordingly done by a letter of 2nd February from the Secretary 
 of the Board, and he enclosed an extract from the letter of the 
 9th January. 
 
 Meantime, on the 27 th January, the respective officers at 
 Montreal transmit copies of a further correspondence with Mr. 
 Kirkpatrick, and as the Company had engaged to discontinue 
 their operations until the arrangement was effected with the Ord- 
 nance Department, all further proceedings were stayed for the 
 present, and the respective officers were awaiting the decision of 
 the Board upon the Company's application. This wa» received 
 by the Board on the loth February, and on the i8th it was read 
 aL>d the respective officers were referred to the Board's communi- 
 catiorj of the 2nd February. 
 
 The Board has thus twice confirmed its action of the 
 gth of January, after becoming aware of the proceedings 
 taken to assert the rights of the Department and to restrain 
 what was considered the high-handed proceeding of the 
 Company in taking possession, without permission, of the 
 land for the road. They had before them the opinion of 
 Mr. Kirkpatrick, that until compensation was made the Com- 
 pany had no right to appropriate the land, but they do not 
 think proper to interrupt the progress of the work until the 
 amount be ascertained and paid. They, indeed, approve of 
 the course of the respective officers in taking proceedings to 
 assert the rights of the Department, but refer them to their 
 
'f Mr 
 
 letter of the 9th of January. This approval, so far from im- 
 plying a direction to the respective officers to prosecute such 
 proceedings, as it has been argued, when coupled with that 
 significant but, seems to me to amount to an approval of 
 what had been done before a decision had been arrived at 
 — now that the decision had been made, they should cease. 
 
 The only further record, I think, in regard to the com- 
 pensation is an extract from the Treasuiy Minute of the 17th 
 Dec, 1852. "And lastly they should take immediate steps 
 (to recover) from the Toronto, Simcoe, and Lake Huron 
 Railway Company the value of the 34 acres of the reserve, 
 with the buildings upon it, which the Company appropriated 
 under their Local Act." This was sent to the Board of 
 Ordnance by the Secretary to the Treasury on the 20th of 
 Dec, 1852. But there is no evidence to show that any ac- 
 tion was taken upon it. To this further period it seems then 
 that the only claim the Board considered they had was one 
 for compensation. 
 
 It is said the Board were acting under a mistake of the 
 law — that the Company could acquire no right, and did not 
 acquire any, because the payment of the compensation was 
 a condition precedent to acquiring it — and that the Acts of 
 Parliament did not authorize the taking of Ordnance lands 
 at all. 
 
 This latter point scarcely seems open for my considera- 
 tion since the opinions given on the rehearing of'^the motion. 
 Were it still open, I see nothing to induce me to alter the 
 view I took when the motion was before me, and which co- 
 incides with that held by the Solicitor of the Ordnance, by 
 Mr. Kirkpatrick, and by this Court on the rehearing. 
 
 In regard to the former, that payment was a condition 
 precedent, I think I may assume for the purposes of this 
 case that Johnson v. The O. S. & Huron Railroad Co., 11 
 B. R. 246, correctly states the law as to the powers of this 
 Railroad Company, and that an owner of an estate might 
 prevent the Company from taking possession until compen- 
 sation was made — although if an occasion should call for it, 
 it may be found necessary to consider what effect the Gen- 
 eral Railway Act, to which this Company was also subject, 
 may have upon it — a subject not noticed in that <pase, nor in 
 the opinion given by Mr. Kirkpatrick. But the Board had 
 the conflicting opinions of Mr. Clarke and Mr. Kirkpatrick 
 and the doubt of Mr. Elliott before them when they cam& 
 to the decision of the 2nd of February. They, must, there- 
 fore, have known that it was at least doubtful if the Com- 
 
18 
 
 })any had the right they were asserting, yet they deliberate- 
 y adopt the view that the Company could enforce this right, 
 and leave them only the subject of compensation to deal 
 with. Now, a conditioil precedent is not an iron rule form- 
 ing an insuperable obstacle not only to the action of one, 
 but of both parties to a transaction. When found in a con- 
 tract it can be waived, modified, or treated as non-existent, 
 by the person in whose favor it is inserted. And when 
 found in a statute it is inserted for the benefit of those aflfect- 
 ed by the enactment, and they may equally abandon its 
 protection, It is an elementary rule that Aliquis potest 
 renunciare juri pro se introducto, or as it is otherwise ex- 
 pressed Liceat sui juris persecutionem, aut spent futurce per- 
 ceptionis, deteriorem constittiere, Dig. 2, 14, 46, or Omnes li- 
 centiatn habere, iis quoe pro se introducta sunt, renuntiare, Cad. 
 2, 3, 29. The rule that private persons may not agree to 
 anything derogatory to the public interest — Privatorum con- 
 ventio juri publico non derogat, D. 50, 17, 45-1, has no appli- 
 cation here, for two reasons : — Because one of the parties 
 was a public body, having the care of the public interest, 
 and because it was after considering the interest of the pub- 
 lic, and being satisfied it would not be prejudiced, that the 
 resolution was adopted. In so far as the right to the money 
 was concerned, there was no act of the Board of Ordnance 
 derogatory from the right of the public to recover it ; if not 
 paid, a lien from it remained, and if it has been abandoned 
 it rests upon the action of a body whose acts I have no. 
 right to call in question, the Parliament of the Province. 
 
 The Company proceeded with the work in the spring of 1852. 
 The evidence is not very clear as to whether the Company then 
 had a copy of the letters of the 9th of January and 2nd February. 
 The Company's offices were destroyed by fire and their papers 
 burnt, but Mr. Cumberland says he believes there was among 
 them a letter from the Ordnance Board of the 9th of January or 
 2nd February ; recollects a paper of the Master-General to the 
 effect of the order of the Board of Ordnance. They are quite 
 familiar to him. They were in the custody of Sladden the 
 Secretary. It was always regarded as an express assent of the 
 Ordnance to the proceedings of the Company. Taking that in 
 connection with the agreement of the Company not to proceed 
 with the work till the decision of the Board was arrived at, and 
 which would naturally be presumed to be communicated to the 
 Company, I have no difficulty in determining, as a matter of 
 fact, that the letters of the 9th January and 2nd February, or the 
 purport of them, were in the possession of the Company in the 
 spring of 1852, and that the work was prosecuted under that 
 sanction. During the progress of the work it was frequently 
 
 "t |v 
 
 ij 
 
t 
 
 X J 
 
 inspected by officers of the Ordnance Department in their official 
 capacity. They were witnesses to the fencing it up from the rest 
 of the Ordnance property, to the expenditure of large sums of 
 money in the construction of the road, and I must assume that 
 they performed their duty in keeping the Department informed 
 of what was being done on their property — though it is scarcely 
 necessary to assume it, as the Board knew what the Company 
 wanted — that they only stayed work until the decision of the 
 Board should be made, and when that was made that the work 
 would be resumed and prosecuted. Before this the action of the 
 Company was resisted ; after it all opposition was withdrawn, and 
 the Company was allowed to go on and perfect their work in ^ 
 peace. That being so, I apprehend the Board would not be per- 
 mitted to prevent the occupation of the land by the Company ; 
 that they would be restrained from doing more than realize their 
 lien. 
 
 I now proceed to consider the Act 19 Vic, c. 45, transfer- 
 ring the reserve at Toronto to the province. The 6th sec. enacts 
 ^ that the lands in the reserved schedule, which had been vested 
 in the principal officers of Her Majesty's Ordnance, and which 
 had been used or occupied for the service of the Ordnance De- 
 partment, or for military defence, shall be and become absolutely 
 in Her Majesty the Queen for the benefit, use and purposes of 
 the Province, ♦ ♦ ♦ # but subject, nevertheless, 
 to all sales, agreements, lease or leases, already entered into with 
 or by the principal officers, and the 7th section that the Act should 
 affect the rights of any parties claiming any of these lands. The 
 Act was assented to on the 19th June, 1856. On the 5th Novem- 
 ber following a schedule was prepared by Mr. Walkem and Mr. 
 Pilkington, and sent to the Inspector-General of Fortifications on 
 the I sth November, showing more distinctly than the schedule 
 to the statute, the several properties transferred to the Provincial 
 Government. This schedule states that the Ontario, Simcoe, and 
 Huron, or Northern Railway, had been permitted to occupy a 
 portion of the reserve, but that no deed had been executed to 
 them. And on the 5th December, 1856, in reply to enquiries of 
 Colonel Coffin, the Ordnance Land Agent of «^lie Provincial Gov- 
 ernment, Captain Galway, of the Royal Engineers Department, 
 informs him that the Ontario, Simcoe, and Huron Company took 
 possession under authority of their charter, 12 Vic c. 196, and 
 the legality of the proceeding was recognized by the Master-Gen- 
 eral and Board order of 2nd of February, 1852. These documents 
 are only a repetition of what has already been established, but are 
 valuable as a recognition of the right of the Company down to 
 that period, and a notice of it given to the Provincial Govern- 
 ment. And it seems to me of little importance what Captain 
 Galway's powers were, for without any authority to do so he could 
 
 i 
 
00 
 
 have notified the Government of the existence of the right, which 
 is established by other evidence, and if this were done in answer 
 to an application by the agent of the Government, they could not 
 complain of his having no authority to give them the information 
 they sought. I think that the Northern Railway Company had 
 an equitable right, at least, under their dealings with the Board of 
 Ordnance, and that the Government took the land subject to 
 that right. 
 
 I have not forgotten the argument resting upon the 7 Vic, 
 c. II, s. 15, that the power of the Parliament to authorize the 
 construction of railroads upon any lands which may have 
 been reserved or set apart for military purposes applied only to 
 such reserved lands, and that it was not proved that these lands 
 were so reserved. But the evidence does seem to me to establish 
 that they were reserved, not purchased. The title is deduced on the 
 map prepared by Mr. Fleming — the very name of the "Garrison 
 Reserve" indicates it — the action of the Board of Ordnance re- 
 cognizes it — and during the whole course of the correspondence 
 on the subject there is no hint, no suggestion, of any doubt that 
 the lands were such as the Parliament could deal with. 
 
 By the Act of 1859, 22 Vic, c 89, the road and line of the 
 Northern Railway Company were vested in the Crown ; and by 
 the Act of i860, 23 Vic, c 105, the whole was re-vested in the 
 Company, upon conditions which have been complied with or 
 waived. By a clause in the Order-in-Council recited in this Act, 
 the Governor-in-Council reserved the complete control and direc- 
 tion of the station and other ground in the City of Toronto occu- 
 pied by the Company, as well as of the alignment and disposition 
 of the track of the railway leading into and within the city, with 
 the view of completing such arrangements as may be deemed ex- 
 pedient by the Government for effecting proper connections with 
 the other Provincial railways in the City. It appears that for 
 some years proceedings had been pending before the Railway 
 Commissioners on the application of the officers of the several 
 railways coming into the City, with a view of enabling the Grand 
 Trunk Railway to connect the eastern and western sections of 
 their road, and of definitely settling the allowance of the three 
 railroads passing into and through the City. These resulted in a 
 report of the Commissioners to the Governor-in-Council in 1858, 
 m which they recommended that the Grand Trunk Railway 
 should make all the necessary arrangements with the two other 
 roads, without charge to the Government, for a more convenient 
 approach to the City, &c., and that so much of the Garrison Re- 
 serve as was then occupied by the three roads should be sur- 
 rendered to the Government for the purposes there indicated. 
 The Companies had not yet acted upon this. The Grand Trunk 
 Railway was straitened for means, and could not then conveni- 
 
 Tf l«» 
 
61 
 
 - t 
 
 ently carry out the arrangement. Knowing these facts, the cir- 
 cumstances existing when the Act was passed, it is probable that 
 the reservation in the Order-in-Council was intended i ; apply to 
 the existing roads, to enable the pending arrangements for the 
 location of the lines to be finally adjusted. The language seems 
 to refer to existing roads, anri betrays no design to embrace future 
 undertakings. Whether it is permissible to have regard to these 
 circumstances in limiting the operation of the Act, when the In- 
 corporation Act (31 Vic, c. I, s. 6., s. s. 2) says that the law is to 
 be considered as always speaking, and whenever anything is ex- 
 pressed in the present tense, the same is to be applied to the cir- 
 cumstances as they arise, I shall not stop to enquire, as the Act 
 was repealed in 1875, as we shall immediately find. Within a 
 month after the passing of this Act the three railway companies 
 agreed to carry out the recommendations of the Commissioners, 
 with some modifications ; the work was placed under contract, 
 and completed at a cost of about $70,000. This contract is de- 
 scribed by the witnesses as being the outcome of what took place 
 before the Commissioners — though all that was recommended in 
 their report was not carried out. It was contended that the 
 action of the Commissioners was in excess of their powers — that 
 they only had authority to deal with crossings. I am not pre- 
 pared at present to assent to this limitation of their powers, but 
 it is not necessary to decide the general question, for I think that 
 to deal properly with crossings in a complicated network of rail- 
 ways entering a populous city the proper location of crossings 
 may, and in this instance did, involve the alignment of the roads 
 within the City, and that it was within the powers of ihe Com- 
 missioners. A perusal of the [)roceedings before the Commis- 
 sioners satisfies me that the chief matter before them was that of 
 the crossings, and that anything further was dealt with as incidental 
 to that subject. The Commissioners recognized the right of the 
 Northern Railway Company to their location on the Reserve, 
 and in recommending that it be surrendered, implied that they 
 had the estate to surrender, and the statute of i860, by reserving 
 a right in the property revested in the Company, implies that 
 everything not reserved is granted. From i860 till the present 
 time, the arrangements then made have been carried out, the 
 Government has never sought to interfere with them, thf Railway 
 Company have been publicly using and enjoying the rights then 
 acquired, and if any assent of the Government were required to 
 render them unassailable, that assent ought to be implied. Wel- 
 land V. Buffalo, 31 B. R., 539, is an authority for this. 
 
 It is said, however, that though the Government may be bound 
 not to disturb the Grand Trunk Railway Com any in the use of 
 the 27 feet assigned to them by the arrangements of i860, there 
 was still land enough left upon which again to exercise this re- 
 
I 
 
 6io 
 
 served power in favour of the Credit Valley Railway Company. 
 But the Order in Council was repealed by the Act of 1875, four 
 years before the license to the Credit Valley Railway Company. 
 This Act, it is argued, being a private Act, could not affect the 
 rights of the Crown. The right of the Crown in this instance 
 was created by an Order-in-Council, confirmed by an Act of Par- 
 liament (i860), and the same power that had the authority to 
 confer the right had the power to put an end to it. It can be 
 dene either by a public or a private statute, and where a pre- 
 rogative of the Crown is concerned, it may be affected, not only 
 by i;!' 2 express words of the Act, but by necessary implicadon. 
 And, assuming the exercise cf this authority to be a prerogative, 
 or in the nature of a prerogative, it could only be extinguished by 
 express langUcige or by necessary implication. There appears to 
 me to be that necessary implication here. The authority was re- 
 set ved to the Govemor-in-Council by an Order-in Council. When 
 the Parliament repealed t\ i Order-in-Council, what oUonger in- 
 dication of iii.:en*^ion could there be i.hat tins power should no 
 longer be exercis^-d. Sir Peter Maxwell (Interp., of Stat., 116) 
 says : — " The Crown, however, is suffroi^ntl^ naji. ;d in a statute 
 within the meaning of the maxim, when an intention to exclude 
 it is manifest." 
 
 The rule commented on by Sir Peter Maxwell is " that the 
 Crown is not bound by a statute unless named in it." The In- 
 terp. Act, 31 Vic, c. I, s. 7, s. s. 33, says that no provision in 
 any Act shall affect in any manner the rights of Her Majesty, un- 
 less it is expressly stated therein that Her Majesty shall be bound 
 thereby. The rule is more specific than the law, for it say. 
 named ; but to take a case out of the rule necessary implicadon 
 suffices, and so it should to take it out of. the law Wsbst' ••, 
 under the verb "to express," explains it to mean to utter, to de- 
 clare in words, to speak, and also i.o show or make known, to 
 indicate — a downcast eye or lock may express humility, shame or 
 "I'i'^. Whence it would seem that if tlie intention may be in- 
 ferred irom tht terms used, the language of the Act would be 
 complied with, or as it has been stated, "expressum dicitur, quod 
 conjectuiis colligitur," and "illud est expressum quod continetur 
 mente legis, (^uod evidentibus signis colligitur." 
 
 The only distinction between public Acts and locU or per- 
 sonal enactments, applicable to this subject, seems to be that the 
 latter are to be construed more strictly when they cor.fer privi- 
 leges and powers interfering with the property or rights of others. 
 Maxwell, 268. But where the intention of the Legislature is 
 clear it does not matter whether it be expressed in a public or 
 private Act. 
 
 4- 
 
68 
 
 In 1875 the lien of the Government upon the road amount- 
 ed to nearly ^^600,000 sterling, and by the Act of 1875, c. 65, 
 passed to re-arrange the capital of the Company, and to consoli- 
 date the various Acts relatmg to it, the undertaking of the Com- 
 pany is declared (s. 26) to consist, among other things, of "its 
 main line of railway as the same now exists." And by another 
 Act of the same session, c. 23, the Government compromised its 
 lien for ;^i 00,000 sterling, which has since been paid. 
 
 When the Ordnance property was transferred by the Act of 
 1856, subject to any agreements, &c., that phrase was for the 
 benefit of the persons who had agreed with the Ordnance De- 
 partment. It did not mean to reserve to that Department the 
 benefit of the agreements ; that benefit was transferred to the 
 Province, and therefore any lien for purchase money that existed 
 passed to the Province. 
 
 When, therefore, in the Act of 1875, c 23, it was recited 
 that the lien of the Dominion on the railway and property of the 
 Northern Railway Company amounted to the sum of ^570,000, 
 that must be taken to include all the claims of the Dominion in 
 whatever manner they might have accrued, and to have been 
 settled by the compromise. It would be impossible to hold that 
 any lien was retained — it would have been a breach of faith with 
 the creditors of the Company, and there is no difficulty in sup- 
 posing that when parting with ^^470,000, they would hesitate to 
 extinguish the comparatively trifling sum representing the value 
 of the 34 acres of this reserve nearly thirty years ago. 
 
 I conclude, therefore, that the Northern Railway Company, 
 under the dealings with the Board of Ordnance, and under the 
 various statutory enactments noted above, acquired a title, free 
 from any lien for purchase money, to the 34 acres of the reserve 
 taken by them. 
 
 The estate that a railway company takes in the land required 
 for its road is not of the absolute untrammelled nature of the fee 
 simple of a private individual, it is obtained for a particular pur- 
 pose ; and while that purpose is served, it will not be permitted 
 to assert rights that a private owner might ; and that is the effect 
 of the decisions to which I was referred ; of Bostock v. North 
 Staffordshire Railway Co. (5 DeG. & S, 584, 3 L. & G. 291, 4 E. 
 & B., 798,) United Land Co. v. Great Eastern Railway Co., L. 
 R., (17 Eg., 158, 10 Chy., 589,) Norton re London and North 
 Western Railway Co. (9 Ch. D., 623,) MuUinerv. Midland Rail- 
 way Co. (11 Ch. D., 611.) But there is nothing in these cases 
 to establish that another railway company, on account of this 
 peculiar quality of the title, may treat it as if no title existed, and 
 take possession for its own purposes of the location of the line, 
 
64 
 
 with no better right than that of the strong hand. By their 
 charter the Northern Railway Company had a right to take lao 
 feet in width. They only took 99. And under the General 
 Railway Act other railway companies were empowered to use the 
 lineifbefoi ft 30th June, 1858, without, and if after with, the 
 assent of a department of the Government. And if that could be 
 done contrary to the wish of the owner of the line, it certainly 
 might be done by the agreement of the parties. The Judge has 
 expressed his opinion to this effect in the judgment upon the 
 rehearing, to which I then assented, and now assent. Such an 
 agreement is wanting in the characteristics of an ordinary aliena- 
 tion or abandonment, because it was not needed for railway pur- 
 poses- The first agreement between these Companies was as 
 '"Afly as 1856 or 1857. It had expired before the 8th January, 
 1858, and on that day a new agreement was made for the use of 
 the track of the Northern Railway Company by the Grand Trunk 
 Railway Company for a part of the distance, and for laying a 
 separate track for the remainder, to continue for a year, but in 
 view of a permanent location of the Grand Trunk Railway tracks 
 in the rear line laid down on a plan exhibited by Mr. Fleming. 
 The pern' \nent location was not made, I think, till i860, but 
 ought to be treated as made in pursuance of this agreement of 
 January, 1858, and therefore not requiring the assent of the Gov- 
 ernment. If '* is to be considered as made later than June, 1858, 
 then under the circumstances already detailed, and upon the 
 principles enunciated in Welland v. Buffalo, 31, B. R., the 
 assent of the Government ought to be presumed, and especially 
 considering the long time that the user under the agreement has 
 been permitted without interruption, and its recognition in various 
 ways by the Government. But this answer of the Credit Valley 
 Railway is not an information for intrusion at the suit of the Crown 
 
 -the Crown has taken no steps to have the right declared 
 forfeited for abandonment or alienation — the license to the Credit 
 Valley Railway was made under an Order in Council expressly 
 reserving the rights of the other companies, and it is not com- 
 petent for the Credit Valley Railway to intervene and claim a 
 forfeiture. Besides, if the alienation or agreement between the 
 Grand Trunk Railway and the Northern Railway was an improp- 
 er use of the right of ownership, the result would not necessarily 
 be %rfeiture ; it might have the effect of depriving the Oand 
 Trunk Railway of the use of the line and restore the Northern 
 Railway to their old dominion. In that case it would not 
 benefit the Credit Valley Railway j but it would be impossible 
 for the Crown, after all that has occurred, to treat the permission 
 to the Grand Trunk as a thing that ought not to have been 
 granted. It would be barred by its acquiescence, by its recog- 
 nition of the existence of the actual condition of the compan- 
 
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30 
 
 ral 
 he 
 he 
 be 
 
 65 
 
 ies, and by its endeavour to secure a proper connection over this 
 99 feet for the sections of the Grand Trunk. 
 
 And further, the Northern Railway Company are parties to 
 the suit, and pray for the same relief as the Plaintiffs. Indeed, 
 I do not see why they may not be treated as Plaintiffs ; they 
 have throughout contested the right of the Credit Valley Rail- 
 way, and all the evidence affecting the questions now attainable 
 having been given, there can be no injustice done in treating 
 them as Plaintiffs, in administering relief as between co-defendants. 
 The Northern Railway Company do not contest the right of the 
 plaintiffs, they admit it, and seek its enforcement, as well as the 
 enforcement of their own. 
 
 I think the plaintiffs entitled to a decree restraining the 
 Credit Valley Railway, &c., from trespassing on the lands in 
 question, and to a declaration that no title passed to them under 
 the license of occupation, and to an enquiry as to the damages 
 sustained by the trespass with costs. 
 
'•.' 
 
 I 
 
 ^ 
 
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 SI' 
 
m 
 
 '^,'i^'. 
 .-?' 
 
 APPENDIX. 
 
 ^ 
 
 The Grand Trunk Railway, after the transactions mentioned 
 on page 31 and preceding pages, bought and obtained a deed in 
 fee, from the grantees of Dr. Rees', the land on which the Betz 
 Tavern stood, on the Comer of Esplanade and Simcoe Streets, 
 also the property spoken of as the Rees Lots, on Simcoe Street, 
 and the lands north of this up to Front Street. 
 
 In the meantime, questions having been raised by the City 
 and Great Western Railway Company as to the validity of the 
 agreement between the City of Toronto and the Grand Trunk 
 Railway Company respecting the Esplanade right of way, an 
 agreement was entered into between the parties for the iSnai 
 settlement of all these disputes, and this agreement was confirmed 
 by an Act of Parliament. The agreement and the Act were pre- 
 pared by the present Mr. Jusi e Cameron, at the request of all 
 parties ; the agreement is given as a schedule to the Act, and the 
 Act and agreement are as follows : — 
 
 CAP. XXXIV. ^ 
 
 1 
 
 "j.,^ \ 
 
 AN ACT to legalize and confirm an agreement made between 
 the Grand Trunk Railway Company of Canada, the Great 
 Western Railway Company and the Northern Railway 
 Company of Canada, relating to the Toronto Esplanade, 
 and for other purposes therein mentioned. 
 
 [Assented to i8th March, 1865?^ 
 
 WHEREAS an agreement, bearing date the twenty-second 
 day of December, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight 
 > hundred and sixty-four, has been made between the Grand, 
 
 Trunk Railway Company of Canada, the Great Western Railway 
 Company and the Northern Railway Company of Canada, for 
 the settlement of differences, and to define the rights, privileges 
 and obligations of the several Companies towards each other in 
 respect to the Esplanade in the City of Toronto, and the use 
 thereof, and ibr other purposes therein set forth, which said 
 
d8 
 
 agreement is set oat in the schedule to this Act ; and whereas 
 the said Companies have petitioned that the said agreement 
 may be confirmed, and it is expedient to grant the prayer of the 
 said petition : Therefore, Her Majesty, by and with the advice 
 and consent of the Legislative Council and Assembly of Canada, 
 enacts as follows : 
 
 1. The said agreement, bearing date the twenty-second day 
 of December, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hun- 
 dred and sixty four, and which forms the schedule to this Act, 
 is hereby confirmed, and all and singular the provisions, stipu- 
 lations, covenants and agreements, and other matters and things 
 in the said agreement contained, shall be valid and binding upon 
 the said several Railway Companies according to the tenor and 
 effect of the said agreement. 
 
 2. Esplanade Street shall be deemed a public highway, and 
 it shall and may be lawful for the Corporation of the City of 
 Toronto, to grant to the said several Railway Companies, a right 
 of way over, upon and along twelve feet six inches of the south 
 part thereof for railway purposes, as in the fifth clause of the said 
 agreement provided ; and the said right of way of twelve feet six 
 inches, and of the twelve feet six inches off the north part of the 
 south forty feet of said Esplanade, shall be thereafter used and 
 enjoyed by the said Railway Companies for railway purposes as 
 in the said agreement mentioned. 
 
 3. It shall and may be lawful for the said Railway Companies 
 to exercise, have and enjoy, in and upon the Toronto Esplanade, 
 all and singular the rights, easements, privileges and powers in 
 the said agreement mentioned ; but the south twenty-seven feet 
 six inches of the said south forty feet of said Esplanade shall, 
 for railway purposes, be exclusively used and enjoyed by the said 
 Grand Trunk Railway Company, as in the said agreement men- 
 tioned ; provided that nothing in this Act or in the said agree- 
 ment contained, shall be understood or construed to grant or 
 convey to the said Railway Companies or any of them, an estate 
 in fee in the said Esplanade or any part thereof. 
 
 4. It shall, from time to time, as the same may be required 
 for public use, be the duty of the said Railway Companies, at 
 their own expense as hereinafter specified, so to construct the 
 spaces between the rails and between the tracks, and all the 
 spaces on and over the southerly fifty-two feet six inches — (the 
 Grand Trunk Railway Company as to the south twenty-seven 
 feet six inches, and the said three Companies as to the twenty-five 
 feet north thereof) — as shall be proper and suflficisnt for crossing 
 the said rails and tracks at any point, and shall so construct the 
 same as to the level at which the same shall be, relatively to the 
 
 n 
 
 < 
 
 
^t^ 
 
 60 
 
 said rails and otheiwise, and as to the materials to be used, such 
 as ballast, broken stone, paving or planking, and as to the man- 
 ner in which the same shall be so constructed, as the said Cor- 
 poration of the City of Toronto shall approve, and shall always 
 thereafter keep and maintain the same in an efficient state of 
 repair upon notice from the said Corporation of the City of 
 Toronto. 
 
 5. The said companies shall not, nor shall either of them 
 leave standing upon the said tracks or upon the switches, or upon 
 the said twenty-five feet, any trains, cars, engines, materials, ap- 
 pliances, stock, freight, goods, or other things, other than those 
 cars, engines and trains required for the purposes of their trade 
 with the City of Toront<> in loading or discharging freight and 
 for passenger traffic, nor for any longer time nor more frequently 
 nor otherwise than shall be, necessary for such purposes, nor 
 shall they discharge or unload their cars on any street crossing. 
 
 < 
 
 6. In the event of differences arising at any time between 
 the Corporation of the City of Toronto and the said Railway 
 Companies as to the loading, unloading, or discharging of freight, 
 or the alleged inconvenience of the places where the same is con- 
 ducted, or the times and manner of doing so, or any other ob- 
 structions arising out of any of the matters or causes in the last 
 preceding section mentioned, the same shall be settled by refer- 
 ence to the Railway Inspector appointed or to be appointed by 
 the Railway Commissioners. 
 
 7. It shall not be lawful for any or either of the said Rail- 
 way Companies to run their engines or trains over or along said 
 Esplanade at a greater rate of speed than four miles an hour, 
 unless permitted so to do by by-law of the said Corporation of 
 the City of Toronto, but in no case to exceed the rate of six 
 miles an hour. 
 
 8. In case the Corporation of the City of Toronto shall 
 refuse to grant the said twelve feet six inches of the south part of 
 Esplanade Street to the said Railway Companies, the agreement 
 in the schedule to this Act and this Act shall become inopera- 
 tive, and the said Corporation of the City of Toronto and the 
 said Railway Companies shall severally be remitted to the posi- 
 tion in which they severally were before the making of the said 
 agreement first hereinbefore mentioned, notwithstanding any- 
 thing in the said agreement or in this Act contained. 
 
 9. This Act shaU be a public Act. 
 
 i 
 
70 
 
 I 
 
 SCHEDULE TO THE FOREGOING ACT. 
 
 ARTICLES of agreement had, made, entered into, and fully 
 agreed upon, the twenty -second day of December, in the year of 
 our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-four, by and be- 
 tween the Grand Trunk Railway Company of Canada of the first 
 part, the Great Western Railway Company of the second part, and 
 the Northern Railway Company of Canada, of the third part : 
 
 WHEREAS differences have arisen between the said Rail- 
 way Companies parties hereto as to their respective rights upon 
 the Esplanade, in the City of Toronto : — For the settlement of 
 these differences and clearly to define the rights, privileges and 
 obligations of the said several Companies towards each other in 
 respect to the said Esplanade, and the use thereof, they have 
 mutually and respectively agreed to become parties to these pres- 
 ents, and to be bound by the covenants, provisions and stipula- 
 tions, hereinafter contained. 
 
 Firstly. It is hereby declared and agreed by and between the 
 several companies, parties hereto, that it shall and may be lawful 
 for the said Northern Railway Company, and their successors, 
 and they are hereby fully authorized and empowered at any time 
 when judged expedient by the said Company so to do, to lay down, 
 construct, maintain and keep on the north twelve feet six inches 
 of the south forty feet of the said Esplanade, a track or tracks ex- 
 tending from their present railway station easterly to a point a short 
 distance west of the lot known as Dr. Rees' lot, being the point 
 where the main line of the Grand Trunk Railway now crosses 
 Esplanade Street, near Rees' Wharf and at the said point to join 
 and connect with the said Grand Trunk main line, and to run the 
 trains, locomotives, and cars of any description of the said North- 
 em Railway Company, on and over the said Grand Trunk main 
 lina, from the said point of intersection to York Street, subject, 
 ne> ertheless, to the provisions contained in clauses eight and 
 nine of this agreement ; and until such track shall be laid and 
 constructed, it shall and may be lawful for, and the said Northern 
 Railway Company are hereby expressly declared to have the right, 
 easement, privilege and power to use one of the tracks of the said 
 Grand Trunk Railway now laid from Brock to York street afore- 
 said, for the running of trains, cars and locomotives, and to con- 
 nect at Brock Street aforesaid with the said Grand Trunk line by 
 means of the necessary switch for that purpose. 
 
 Secondly. It is hereby further declared and agreed by and 
 between the said several Railway Companies, parties hereto, that 
 it shall and may be lawful, from time to time, and at all times 
 hereafter, for the said Great Western Railway Company, and they 
 
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 ;.'''*»*-* <^s^--*i^«|i«»*'.»*- ^m^:"^ 
 
71 
 
 t 
 
 are hereby declared to have the right, easement, privilege and 
 power to join and connect with the said Grand Trunk Railway 
 Company's main line by means of a switch at a point near Peter 
 Street, and to run the trains, locomotives and cars of any de- 
 scription of the said Great Western Railway Company, on and 
 along the said Grand Trunk line from the point of junction afore- 
 said, easterly to York Street aforesaid ; subject, nevertheless, to 
 the provisions contained in the eighth and ninth clauses of this 
 agreement. 
 
 Thirdly. It is hereby further declared and agreed by and 
 between the said several Railway Companies, parties hereto, that 
 it shall be the duty of the said Grand Trunk Railway Company, 
 with all reasonable speed, and on or before the fifteenth day of 
 May, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and 
 sixty-five, if the Act for legalizing and confirming the agreement 
 hereinafter mentioned be passed during the next ensuing Session 
 of Parliament, to make, build and lay a railway track of the proper 
 gauge, and in a substantial and workmanlike manner on the north 
 twelve feet six inches of the said south forty feet of the said Es- 
 planade, extending easterly to the end of the said Esplanade from 
 the point at York Street, where the privilege of running over the 
 said line of the Grand Trunk Railway granted to the said North- 
 em Railway Company and the said Great Western Railway under 
 clauses one and two of this agreement terminates, and it shall 
 and may be lawful for the said several railway companies, parties 
 hereto, to use and enjoy the said track so constructed, in com- 
 mon, for the traffic and running purposes of the said several rail- 
 ways ; Provided always, that it shall not be lawful for the said 
 Grand Trunk Railway Company to use the said track in any 
 manner for the through traffic purposes of that Company, 
 
 Fourthly. It is hereby further declared and agreed by and 
 between the said several railway companies, parties hereto, that 
 the south twenty-seven feet six inches of the said south forty feet 
 of the said Esplanade, shall for railway purposes be vested in and 
 exclusively used and enjoyed by the said Grand Trunk Railway 
 Company. 
 
 Fifthly, It is hereby further agreed by and between the said 
 several companies, parties hereto, that application shall be made 
 on behalf of said companies to the Corporation of the City of To- 
 ronto, to grant to the several railway companies, parties hereto, 
 and their respective successors, twelve feet six inches in width of 
 the south part of Esplanade Street, adjoining the northern limit 
 of the said south forty feet of the Esplanade along the whole 
 length of said Esplanade Street, for railway purposes ; and the 
 said piece of land so granted shall be vested m the said several 
 
II. 
 
 72 
 
 railway companies in common, to be used for sidings for loading 
 and unloading freight, and purposes necessarily incidental there- 
 to ; such sidings to be completed on or before the fifteenth day of 
 May, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and 
 sixty-five. 
 
 Sixthly. And it is hereby further declared and agreed by 
 and between the said several railway companies, parties hereto, 
 that application on their behalf shall be made to the Parliament 
 of this Province for an Act to legalize and confirm this agreement 
 and the provisions therein contained, and to vest in the said 
 several railway companies in common for railway purposes the 
 said two strips of land of twelve feet six inches each, being the 
 north twelve feet six inches of the said south forty feet of the said 
 Esplanade, and the south twelve feet six inches of the Esplanade 
 Street, together making a strip of land twenty-five feet in width 
 along the whole length of the said Esplanade easterly from York 
 Street, subject nevertheless to the respective rights of the said 
 several railway companies as herein declared in relation to each 
 other ; and the manner of working the several trains of the said 
 companies upon the said tracks on the twenty-five feet to be used 
 common, easterly from York Street to the end of the Espla- 
 nade, shall be mutually agreed upon between t*- ^ said com- 
 panies, and failing such agreement shall be ■ ..i by arbitra- 
 tion in the manner provided for in clause twelve of this agree- 
 ment ; and that upon the said Act being obtained, the grant by 
 the City of Toronto of twenty-five feet of land along said Espla- 
 nade to the Great Western Railway Company and the Northern 
 Railway Company shall become and be null and void ; provided 
 always, that nothing contained in clauses four, five, and six of 
 this agreement shall be held or taken in any way to interfere with 
 the rights of the public as now existing, to cross for the purposes 
 of ordinary traffic the fifty-two feet six inches used for making 
 tracks, nor to prevent the said Railway Companies in the same 
 manner as and as part of the general public crossing the same, 
 but nothing herein contained shall authorize the crossing the 
 same by means of railway tracks or rails. 
 
 Seventhly. It is hereby further declared and agreed by and 
 between the said several Railway Companies, parties hereto, that 
 upon, from and after the passing of the said Act, all claim and 
 right whatsoever which the Grand Trunk Railway Company may 
 have, or pretend to have, to any right of way or easement or 
 privilege upon or through the grounds of the said Northern Rail- 
 way Company, as now enclosed between Brock Street and Bath- 
 urst Street, shall cease, determine, and be wholly void. 
 
 Eighthly. It is hereby further declared and agreed between 
 the said several Railway Companies, parties hereto, that from the 
 
 T 
 
 I 
 
 -J 
 
rr * 
 
 < 
 
 •> 
 
 73 
 
 points where the Northern Railway and Great Western Railway 
 respectively join the Grand Trunk line to York Street, the use of 
 the said Grand Trunk line shall be in accordance with, and un- 
 der the running regulations of the Grand Trunk Railway Com- 
 pany, and trains shall have precedence or rights in the following 
 order : — 
 
 I St. Grand Trunk passenger trains. 
 
 and. Passenger trains of the said other Companies. 
 
 3rd. Freight trains of the Grand Trunk. 
 
 4th. Freight trains of the said other Companies. 
 
 5th. Special and irregular, and other trains to be run in 
 the same order. Grand Trunk first, and the trains of the same 
 class or denomination as the Grand Trunk, of the other Com- 
 panies, next in order. 
 
 Ninthly. It is hereby further declared and agreed by and 
 between the said Railway Companies, parties hereto, that the 
 switches and signals used in getting on and off the Grand Trunk 
 line, when the said line is used by the said other Companies as 
 well as at other times, shall be under the sole control and man- 
 agement of the Grand Trunk Railway Company, and the servants 
 thereof. 
 
 Tenthly. It is hereby further declared and agreed by and 
 between the said Railway Companies, parties hereto, that the line 
 of sidings to be laid and constructed on the said twelve feet six 
 inches of the south part of Esplanade Street, as mentioned in the 
 5th clause of this agreement, shall be divided among the said 
 several Railway Companies in the manner to be hereafter mutual- 
 ly arranged between said Companies, or in case of disagreement, 
 by arbitration as hereinafter provided. 
 
 Eleventhly. It is hereby further declared and agreed by 
 and between the said Railway Companies, parties hereto, that if 
 the Act for the legalizing and confirming of this agreement is 
 passed during the next ensuing Session of Parliament, the present 
 track used by the Great Western Railway Company from Peter 
 Street to the Esplanade, shall be discontinued and removed by 
 the fifteenth day of May in the year of our Lord one thousand 
 eight hundred and sixty-five. 
 
 Twelfthly. It is hereby further declared and agreed by and 
 between the said Railway Companies, parties hereto, that the 
 payments or compensation to be made by the said Companies 
 respectively to the others or other of them for the facilities here- 
 in provided and exchanged between them respectively in relation 
 to the use of the lines and sidings as set forth in this agreement 
 
n 
 
 shall, in case the same cannot be mutually agreed upon within 
 three months from the passing of the said Act, be settled and de- 
 termined by the President of the Pennsylvania Central Railroad 
 Company for the time being, and in the event of his refusing to 
 act in the settlement thereof, then such payment or compensation 
 shall be settled and determined by some other person to be mu- 
 tually agreed upc^n by the said (Companies respectively, and if the 
 said Companies cannot agree upon such arbitrator, then upon 
 application of any of the parties hereto, it shall be lawful for any 
 one of the Judges of the Supreme Court at Toronto to nominate 
 and appoint an arbitrator to determine such compensation : pro- 
 vided always, that any award to be n e by the arbitrator 
 under this agreement, so far as t'.e same shall determine any 
 charge (not being a payment for past capital expenditure) to be 
 paid by any of the said companies to the others or other, shall be 
 open to reconsideration and redetermination at the expiration of 
 five years, and at the expiration of every succeeding five years, 
 the arbitrator to be mutually agreed upon or appointed by Judge 
 as hereinbefore determined. 
 
 Thirteenthly. It is hereby further declared and agreed 
 by and between the said several railway companies, parties hereto, 
 that all legal proceedings at law or in equity now pending be- 
 tween the said Companies or any of them, in relation to the said 
 Esplanade, or the rights of the said Companies or any of them, 
 to lay down tracks upon, or otherwise use the said Esplanade or 
 any part thereof, or in any manner relating to the matters in this 
 agreement provided for, shall for the present be suspended, and 
 upon the passing of the said Act, shall be absolutely abandoned ; 
 and in case the said Act shall not be obtained, all such legal proceed- 
 ings whether at Law or in Equity, shall or may be taken up and 
 continued, as if this agreement had never been made ; provided 
 always, that the party who had to take the next step on the 
 twenty-second day of December, in the year of our Lord one 
 thousand eight hundred and sixty-four, shall have two weeks next 
 after the end of the session of Parliament in which the said Act 
 shall be rejected, to take such step. 
 
 Fourteenthly. It is hereby further declared and agreed by 
 and between the said several railway companies, parties hereto, 
 that it shall and may be lawfiil for the said Great Western Rail- 
 way Company to make the connection of their line with the 
 Grand Trunk line at Peter Street at once ; provided always, that 
 their present line shall remain as it is until the said Act is ob- 
 tained, or if the said Act be obtained before the fifteenth day of 
 May, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-five, then until the 
 said fifteenth day of May, one thousand eight hundred and sixty- 
 five. 
 
75 
 
 Fifteenthly. It is hereby further declared and agreed by and 
 between the said several Railway Companies, parties hereto, that 
 it shall and may be ' iwful for the said Great Western Railway 
 Company, and the said Northern Railway Company to use in 
 common with the Grand Trunk Railway Company, the present 
 sidings of the said Grand Trunk Railway Company on the said 
 Esplanade, east of \'or1 Street, until the arrangements by this 
 agreement provided for, are carried into effect, or until the said 
 Art shall be rejected. 
 
 Sixteenthly. It is hereby further declared and agreed by and 
 between the said several Railway C( iipanies, parties hereto, that 
 each of the said Companies shall and will use every exertion and 
 all fair and legitimate means to procure and obtain the passing 
 of the said Act by the Parliament of this Province to legalize and 
 carry into effect this agreement, and that they shall and will bear 
 the expenses of obtaining the said Act or of the attempt so to do, 
 and all necessary proceedings connected therewith and with this 
 agreement, in eq^al proportions. 
 
 The said Grand Trunk Railway Company hereby covenants 
 to and with the said Great Western Railway Company and the 
 said Northern Railway Company respectively, that the said Grand 
 Trunk Railway Company shall and will from time to time and at 
 all times hereafter well and truly observe, perform, fulfil and 
 keep all and every the stipulations and agreements hereinbefor" 
 contained, and which on the part and behalf of the said Grand 
 Trunk Railway Company according to the tenor and effect, true 
 intent and meaning of this agreement ought to be observed, per- 
 formed, fulfilled and kept ; and shall not, nor will wilfully or 
 improperly hinder or prevent the said Great Western Railway 
 Company and the aid Northern Railway Company, or either of 
 them, in due and proper use and exercise in accordance with 
 this agreement, of any of the lines, switches, sidings or rights, 
 easements or privileges to wl ch they or either of them are by 
 this agreement entitled, or to which they or either of them shall 
 by the said Act become entitled, and shall .md will at all times 
 hereafter do all things necessary on their part to enable the said 
 other Companies to use the said portion of the said Grand Trunk 
 line on which, by the terms of this agreement the said other 
 Companies have the right to run their trains, locomotives, and 
 cars in the manner hereinbefore in that behalf provided, according 
 to the tenor and effect, true intent and meaning of these presents. 
 
 And the said Great Western Railway Company hereby 
 covenants to and with the said Grand Trunk Railway Company 
 and the said Northern Railway Company, and each of them, 
 that the said the Great Western Railway Company shall and will 
 

 w 
 
 in all things, on their part and behalf, well and truly observe, 
 fulfil, perform, and keep the stipulations and agreements herein 
 contained, and shall not nor will, in the use of the said (}rand Trunk 
 line or sidings, or of the tracks and sidings to be constructed 
 or jointly used as aforesaid, wilfully or improperly hinder or ob- 
 struct the just and reasonable use thereof by the said Grand 
 Trunk Railway Company or the said Northern Railway Company 
 contrary to the true mtent and meaning of this agreement. 
 
 And the said Northern Railway Company do hereby covenant 
 to and with the said Grand Trunk Railway Company and the 
 said Great Western Railway Company respectively, that the said 
 Northern Railway Company shall and will in all things on their 
 part and behalf well and truly observe, perform, fulfill, and keep 
 the stipulations and agreements herein contained, and shall not 
 nor will in the use of the said Grand Trunk line or sidings, or of 
 the track and sidings to be constructed or jointly used as afore- 
 said, wilfully or improperly hinder or obstruct the just and reason- 
 able use thereof by the said Grand Trunk Railway Company or 
 the said Great Western Railway Company contrary to the true 
 intent and meaning of this agreement. 
 
 AND lastly, it is hereby further agreed by and between the 
 said Railway Companies, parties hereto, that each Company shall 
 have power at any time hereafter, to establish and work any 
 passenger and freight station on the north side of Esplanade Street, 
 east of Bay Street, that it may select, and shall have authority lo 
 purchase land for the same, and shall be at liberty to cross Espla- 
 nade Street to such place and in such manner as may be neces- 
 sary for convenient access to such station ; provided always, that 
 no such crossing or access shall, in any way, interfere with or 
 inconvenience any crossing or access to the station grounds of 
 the other. 
 
 IN witness whereof, the said several Railway Companies 
 have hereunto set their respective Corporate Seals, the day and 
 year first above written. 
 
 Sealed with the Corpor- 
 ate Seal of the Grand 
 Trunk Railway Company 
 by the Hon. James Ferrier, 
 who at the same time and 
 in my presence delivered 
 the same on behalf of the 
 said Company and affixed 
 his signature thereto. 
 
 W. Wainwright. 
 
 J. FERRIER, f Corporate Seal of 
 •' , . ' <GrandTrunk 
 
 Chairman. 1 Railway Co. 
 
 , 
 
77 
 
 
 Seal d with the Corpor- 
 ate Seal of the Great 
 Western Railway Company 
 by the Hon. William Mc- 
 Master, who at the same 
 time and in my presence 
 delivered the same on be- 
 half of the said Company 
 and affixed his signature 
 thereto. 
 
 Geo. B. Spriggs. 
 
 W.McMASTER, f gTarWclm 
 Chairman, i Railway Co. 
 
 Witness to signature of 
 Frederick Cumberland. 
 J. P. Macphersom 
 
 '■1 
 
 3M. ) 
 
 F. CUMBERLAND, 
 Managing Director, 
 N. R. Co. 
 
 Witness to the signature of 
 Thomas Hamilton. 
 
 Geo. R. Hamilton. 
 
 } 
 
 ! Corporate Seal 
 of Northern 
 Railway Co. 
 
 THOS. HAMILTON, 
 
 Secretary, 
 N. R. Co. 
 
78 
 
 1 
 
 On the passing of the above Act the City made the following 
 conveyance : 
 
 Conveyance. Dated April 19th, 1865. 
 
 THIS INDENTURE madr the nineteenth day of April 
 in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty- 
 five, between the Corporation of the City of Toronto, of the first 
 part, the Grand T unk Railway Company of Canada, of the sec- 
 ond part, the Great Western Railway Company of the third part, 
 and the Northern Railway Company of Canada, of the fourth part. 
 
 WHEREAS by a certain act of the Parliament of Canada, 
 passed in the twenty-eighth year of the Reign of Queen Victoria, 
 entitled " An Act to legalize and confirm an agreement made 
 between the Grand Trimk Railway Company of Canada, the 
 Great Western Railway Company, and the Northern Railway 
 Company of Canada, relating to the Toronto Esplanade, and for 
 other purposes therein mentioned," power was granted to the 
 Corporation of the City oi" Toronto to convey to the parties here- 
 inafter described of the second, third and fourth parts a right of 
 way over, upon and along twelve feet six inches off the south 
 part of Esplanade Street from York Street to the easterly limit 
 of the said Esplanade for Railway purposes, which said right of 
 way the said Corporation is willing and has determined to grant. 
 
 NOW this indenture witnesseth that the said Corporation 
 of the City of Toronto in pursuance of the said Act of Parliament 
 doth hereby grant unto the said several Railway Comppnies, 
 parties hereto of the second, third and fourth parts, a right of 
 way over, upon and along twelve feet six inches in width off the 
 south part of Esplanade Street adjoining the northern limit of 
 the south forty feet of the said Esplanade, and extending along 
 Esplanade Street, from York Street to the easterly limit of the 
 said Esplanade for Railway purposes as in the said agreement 
 mentioned, subject to, and upon the terms and conditions in the 
 said Act of Parliament, and in the said agreement which forms 
 the schedule thereto mentioned. 
 
 i l<^ 
 
 V I ^ 
 
79 
 
 AND subject also to the further condition, that the said 
 Railway Companies, parties hereto, shall not nor will any or 
 either of them block up or obstruct any of the public streets or 
 crossings leading over the railway tracks to the wharves or water 
 frontage with any trains, cars, engines, materials, stock, freight, 
 or other Railway appliances. 
 
 TO have and to hold the same unto the said three Railway 
 Companies, parties of the second, third and fourth parts, their 
 successors and assigns, to and for their own use for ever, subject 
 to, and for the purposes, and upon the terms and conditions 
 mentioned in the said Act of Parliament, and in the said agree- 
 ment 
 
 AND the said Grand Trunk Railway do hereby covenant 
 and agree with the Corporation of the City of Toronto, that any 
 person or persons owning or leasing a wharf or wharves south of 
 said Esplanade, may at any time lay down and construct from 
 the south side of the Grand Trunk Railway a siding or switch 
 and connect the same with the southerly track of the Grand 
 Trunk Railway. 
 
 PROVIDED always, however, that the said/ siding and 
 switch shall before being laid down and constructed, be submit- 
 ted to and approved by the said Grand Trunk Railway Company 
 in writing. 
 
 AND further that the said siding and switch as to its use, 
 shall be under and subject to the exclusive control of 'he said 
 Grand Trunk Railway Company. 
 
 AND each of the said Railway Companies, parties hereto of 
 the second, third and fourth parts, do hereby covenant with the 
 Corporation of the City of Toronto to observ(., perform, and 
 faithfully discharge all the duties, obligations, matters, and things 
 which in and by the fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh clauses of 
 the said Act, or in and by the schedule thereto, or in and by this 
 Indenture, are required to be done separately or jointly by one 
 or eiilier of the said Companies. 
 
 AND each of them doth further covenant to conduct their 
 business with the said City of Toronto upon the said tracks and 
 switches in all respects, so as to produce as little inconvenience 
 to the general traffic on Esplanade Street and other streets lead- 
 ing to the wharves as is practicable or < an reasonably be expect- 
 ed from them. 
 
 AND the said Corporation of the City of Toronto do here- 
 by for themselves, and their successors, covenant with the parties 
 of the second, third, and fourth parts, respectively, that they the 
 
80 
 
 said parties shall, and each of them shall, for the purposes in the 
 said Act and agreement mentioned, have the quiet possession 
 and enjoyment of the said right and easement hereby granted. 
 
 AND that they, the said party of the first part, and their 
 successors will, upon the request and at the costs and charges of 
 the said parties of the second, third, and fourth parts, make such 
 other and further Act and deed, as may be necessary for the full 
 and proper carrying out of the said Act and agreement, accord- 
 ing to the true intent and meaning thereof, as they the said 
 parties of the second, third, and fourth parts may reasonably re- 
 ouire or be advised to have done. 
 
 AND lastly, the said Corporation of the City of Toronto, for 
 themselves and their successors, covenant with the parties of the 
 second, third, and fourth parts respectively, that the time men- 
 tioned in the said agreement for the completion of the sidings 
 therein mentioned, shall be extended to the first day of June, now 
 next ensuing the date hereof. 
 
 IN witness whereof the said Corporation of the City of To- 
 ronto hava hereunto affixed their corporate seal, and signed the 
 same by the hand of Francis H. Medcalf, Esquire, Mayor of the 
 said City. Countersigned by Andrew T. McCord, Esq., Cham- 
 berlain of the said City. And the said respective Railway Com- 
 panies, parties of the second, third, and fourth parts, have here- 
 unto affixed their respective corporate seals, and signed the :;ame 
 by the hands of their respective Presidents, on the day and year 
 first above written. 
 
 > 
 
 Signed, sealed ) 
 and delivered / 
 
 F. H. MEDCALF, 
 
 Mayor. 
 
 /Se 
 tof 
 
 Seal of City 
 Toronto, 
 
 \ ■/ 
 
81 
 
 Statement of Expenditure by the Grand Trunk 
 Railway Oompany of Canada, west of York 
 Street, on the Esplanade, for Land and Build- 
 ings only. 
 
 I'hc following shews the cost of the hind occupied by the 
 (Irand Trunk, west of York Street, incUiding the right to run on 
 the ICsplanade ; also the cost of the buildings now standing there- 
 on, l)Ut exclusive of all tracks, super-structure, machinery and 
 appliances connected with the working of the line : — 
 
 I <and, including right of way $ 247 00° 
 
 IJuildings, as above 345 000 
 
 Total $592 000 
 
 #■ 
 
 \ 
 
82 
 
 Statement. 
 
 The following is a statement of the number of trains and 
 engines crossing Simcoe Street, for twenty -four hours, on 
 the 5th March, 1880, and may be taken as a fair average of the 
 traffic passing that point : — 
 
 PASSENGER. FREIGHT. SINGLE ENGINES. 
 
 Trains 86 I Trains 43 
 
 Cars 301 I Cars 767 141 
 
■*?9 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 ^l/ 
 
 VM.V. 
 
 Agreement between the City of Toronto and the ( Jrand | 
 
 Trunk Railway Company of Canada, dated Janu- > i 
 
 ary2ist, 1856. (Esplanade right of way.) ) 
 
 Correspondence and Report, &c. 8 
 
 Award, dated April 21st, 1856 10 
 
 Agreement between the City and the Cirand Trunk Rail- 1 
 
 way, dated August 30th, 1856, (Esplanade right V 13 
 
 of way) ) 
 
 Agreement for sale, dated December 23rd, 1862 - - - 17 
 
 I'atent for Water Lots between Rees' Lot and l*eter 
 
 Street 20 
 
 Patent for Round House Block 26 
 
 Statute confirming Agreement between (Irand Trunk, k 
 
 Great Western, and Noithem Railway Com- ' , 
 
 panics, dated March i8th, 1865. (See Api)en ( ' 
 
 dix ). } 
 
 Agreement referred to, forming Schedule to said Statute 70 
 
 Conveyance in accordance with tin- said Statute and ( j. 
 
 Agreement. i 
 
 Agreement between the City of I'oronto and the (Irand | 
 
 Trunk Railway for sale of land for Union Sta- . 32 
 
 tion, dated May 15th, 1866. ) 
 
 Explanation 36 
 
 Letter from J. Tlickson to (i. Laidlaw, dated June 6th, 
 
 1879 ' ^ ":- .u.'. ^"^ 
 
 Do June iytri, 1879 38 
 
 Do ...... ... Dec. agtb, 1879 41 
 
 Explanation and Statement - 44 
 
 Judgment of V. C, Proudfoot 51 
 
 .Statement of expenditure of (Srand 'Trunk, west of York I ^ 
 
 Street, for land and buildings. j 
 
 Statement shewing nuiriber of engines and trains passing | ^^ 
 
 Simcoe Street, daily. /