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6
MONTREAL
NORTHERN COLONIZATION COMPT
lleport of Clms. Lcgge, Esq, Chief Engineer of the Montreal
Northern Colonization Railway Co., on the interview of the 16th
December, 1874, between the Hon. Alex. Mackenzie and a joint
deputation of that Company and of the North f^hore Railwoy
Company.
3
Offioi or Omir Enqinkib,
Montreal, 4th January, 1875.
Bib,— I am in receipt of yoar favor of tha
3l8t in^t, tfala moraiog, rft^aesting «ABe-
" port to bu prepared, for the Information of
*' the President, then absent, of what took
'* place in the Intetvlew lately held at
«' Ottawa, between the Hoiiorabla Fremlevof
*' the Dominion, and tbt) joint deputation
" of the North Bhore and Northern Oolonlzt-
" tlon Rtilway Boards, and at the same time
I' to embody therein any Bagg^Btlous yon
<■ may think proper to make to oar Board,
" concerning the Important sabject treated In
" Ottawa by the joint deputation."
Having been notified that a meeting of the
Board will be held to-dny to consider this
matter, time will not permit of any extended
report, I will, therefore, confine my re-
marks toa few engineering points, more e8«
pecially as several members of the Direction
were present on that occasion, and will be
able to give verbal reports on the general
points diacussed, which, together with the
tall newspaper accoants, will make the Pre<
sident fully conversant with the rather an-
aatisfactory results arrived at.
I first beg to submit a printed copy of the
memorial presented by the joint deputation,
which, after the usual deeciiptive matter,
ends as follows :
" The undersigned, firmly believing the
*< Qaebec and Mat%wan route to possess su-
" perior engineering and tralfic atiiibutes, at
" the same time capable of being more
" economically constructed in so far as the
" Dominion Government would be called on
" on to contribute, forming also an inter-
" provincial work, In contra-dlstlnction to
" the mere loc^l or provincial lines already
" alluded to, most earnestly deeire ; first, that
•' the line to be snbsid'zad from Lake Nipis-
" sing, in the general direction of Ottawa be
" left an open question, until thorough sur-
" veys, and the financial asridtance to bo
" rendered the ilval lines by the Provincial
" Governments and Municipalities, shall
" have demonstrated the most suitable one
" in engineering, traffic working and finan-
" clal points of view, for the Domialon Gov-
" emment to adopt and assist."
" From the best loformation acquired, as
" will be shown by the reporte submitted
" herewith, it would appear that the ronte
" by the Matawan is oest adapted on the
" whole, for the traffic between the West and
" the East, and is strongly urged upon your
" attention; justice to the Province of Que-
" bee demanalDg that this route be adopted
" In pieieretice to raj other. In case this
" justice to the said Province be refused, It
*' cannot be doubted that the Dominion
" Government ought to construct as a fed a
" ral work, the entire line of railway from
<* Georgian Bay to aome suitable point of
'* connection with the Province of Qaebeo at
''• Pembroke."
" Moreover, the two companies arve yoar
'* Government most respectfully ana ener-
" getically, that in any arrargements which
" might be made for establishing a com-
munlcation between the terminus of the
" Canadian Pacific Railway and the Bailwaya
'■ In the Provinces of Ontario and Qaebeo, the
<' terminus of the said Pacific BUlway re-
■< mains as fixed by the Act of Canada, 35
" Vic., Cap. 71, on or near the santh-aaatern
<< end of Lake Nipisslng."
Prior to referring to the Hon. Premler'd
remarks, I may mention that the detailed
lastramental surveys of the line on the
North Shore, from Aylraer to the Matawan,
have been completed, under the able auperin-
tendenoe of Mr. Starke, C. E., and a far more
favourable condition at line, both in its en-
gineering characteristics and cost, has been
found than I have ventured to anticipate. A
very vttluable and exhaastlva repor*; from that
engineer, together with full details of cost,
maps, profiles, &? , &c., Is herewith laid be>
lore you.
la the reports of March, 1873, and ^ist
March, 1874, on the hurried preliminary ex-
plorations then made from Aylmer to the
mouth of the French Blver, via the Matawan,
tne cost of the entire line— about 290 miles,
—was placed approximately at $30,000 per
mile, embracing rolling stock and other ne-
cessary adjuncts ot a Railway.
From Mr Starke's detailed eitlinate, it ap-
pears that the total cost of a liije from
Aylmer to the Matawan, with Iron rails and
wooden bridges, is $5,008,955, or for a total
distance ol 173 miles, will averaj^o bat
$29,000 per mile.
In this sum, which Is based on most libe-
ral price?, are also allowances of 6 par cent
for sidings, the large sum of $S92,000 for
rolling stock, $86,000 for station baildings,
Aa. ; with the ver^ wide^margin of $455,000
for contingencies.
If Bteel rails and Iron bridges aie used, the
total cost, covering the aforesaia Items, will
be $5,459,426 ; or at the rate of bat $31,557
per mile, Inclading $496,000 for contla-
geccles.
It will thus be seen that with iron rails,
&c, a line of 173 miles in length, ocehalf at
leasi of It being exceptlonaUy expensive, has
been obtained for $1,000 a mile less than by
my rough-eye estimate.
The balance of the road from the Matawan
to mouth of French River, is less expensive
to build, but the extra cost of getting mate-
rial on the ppot will probat^ly equalize- tlio
price. HaviDg been over the country, I can
with confidence now state the entire cost of
the work from Aylmer to the Georgian Bay
vit t e Matawan, will not excieod |30,COO p?r
mile, for a line with iron rail?, fnlly equipped,
and at the ctamo time leave a tuHrgln of
profit In th« pockets of the contr.vtorg, of not
far from $1,000,000.
So much. In relation to ccetof yonr line.
With reference to that recimmended hv ttie
honorable Premier, from Kenfrow or Pem-
broke, to the mouth of French River, wc
have absolutfly not the elighest clue to ar-
rive at any conclusion aa to the probable
oo»t. It is true the country, or a por-
tion of it, to be traversed by the lines in the
direction of Pembroke and Renfrew, wac ex-
plored by Mr Hozlewcod dnrinf; last summer,
and extracts from several of his letters are
given by Mr Flem'ng, for thoinforojation of
ihe honorable Premier, and of Intending con-
tractors, but nothing of a defij.lte character
as to cost, elevations, &c.
This document, accompanied by a ppoolfi
cation for the coDstrncttoa of the railway
both cfiawn up by Mr Fleming-, are here-
with submitted.
It certainly appears a little at an go, af tor
an expenditure of eo many hundrtdaof thou-
eands of dollars by the Dominion Govern-
mer;t In making surveys for tho Pacific
Railway, that on the first section of souo 217
miles in length, from Renfrew t > mouth of
French River, the first instalment advertised
to be let, and oa which tender.^ are to be
received for its construction, not a eioglo
braiB Instrument has been u3od in the way
of making anrv^ye:, to ascertain the cost.
That the Government, englneera, Intending
contractors, and the public generally are as
profoundly Ignorant ot the gaograpbical,
geological and engineorlDg features of the
country to bo traversed as they were vf the
intor'or of Africa fcofoi«i tbe great
Llvlcgstore's explorationo ; and nnder
those circumstances any purson or compnuy
seeking to tender for the wo'k, between the
limited time, 16th of Novt-mber last, tbe
date of general conditlnna and of specifica-
tions supplied by the Government, and the
end of December last, the dato of receiving
tenders, mnht, In traming th'iir hip b&zird
estimates, have bai no siiflicient time
allowed to pass ever the conniry even In
the most cursory manner.
A tender of $40,000 por mile, might under
those circumstancrs, have btea looked on us
being more within the margin of safetv.than
our comparatively moderate fliira of S30 000
for the Matawan route ; however, time and
the opening of the tenders will reveal.
In the coarse ot tne n'ononrable Prtmlm'a
remarks, he dwelt largely on the fact that a)
measured on the map, the route from the
mouth of French River, vii Rynfr^w, to Men
treaJ, wai a mo.re direct one than that via the
Matawau.
This fact has never been denied or cou-
cealed by as. Oa the contrary, It has been
acknowledged, as will be seen by consulting
page 4 of printed letter addressed to yon,
under date of 24th September last. As this
will thi found one of the most important
points urged by the first Minister, and on
which his decision will probably hinge, the
following copious extract will be given : —
" Why then s^^oulrt the Honourable Premier,
" who, it is understood, has no personal
" knowledge ot the locality, insist on
" ignoring that solemn compact, an
" Act of Parliament, and move the
" eastern terminus of the Pacific Railway
" about twenty five miles directly south, tj a
" point on the 'iir ilne from month of French
" River to Renfrew, the nearest place for rail
" connection on the ea^t ? An answer to this
" question no donbt will be because this
" route Is the shortest distance between pre-
•' sent rail connection with the Ottawa Valley
"at Renfrew, and a good harbor on lake
'■ Huron, tit the same time heading in the
'• proper oirection for Baalt 8te. Maile, a
'■ locality ultimately to be reached with our
"Canadian railway system.
" To this it may bo rejoined : yes, on the
" map such appears to ba the case.
'•The (Ustnnca from mo':lh of
" French KtV'3r to Renfrew, in a
"direct line, is auout 205 miles.
"To tQlx add, nay 6 per cent, for
"curvature lOi "
" Total (iifitance to conotrunt 2i5i "
" AdddiBtanoe fror>i Renfrew to (Ji^-
"l>.wa via Caaadu Ceatiai 7J "
"Total distance from mouth cf
♦• 1'" tench River to Ottuvfj* ... 285j "
"The estiraated appro-^imate dls-
" lance Irom OttT.WH, via M N.C, «.
" tn Mtitawan, then'e via La»e
"Nli'lKsinx to mouth of French
"Klver i97 "
" Showing only a saving in running distance,
" as measured on the map, of llj milts la
" in favor of the Honorable Premtei'a more
" favorable line, as claimed. This dif-
" ferenco is more apparent than real, as will
" be seen when the question Is examined
" from ar other and prs-eminenthj governing
" point of \ lew.
" On page 16 of the Report, addressed to
" yen, under date of the 3l8t March last,
" while rsferrls*^ to tbe pnmTTiit -level to be
" surmounted by the Pariy Sound line, in
" paaslrg from the waters ot the Ottawa to
" those of LaUo Huron, the folio vlng remvk
"occurs: ' Wh'it tho beight of thin wator
" 'crest above ttie 0:t