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TORC ( t* T?j ~%- ■% -.*.% A COLLEGTIOH or ARITHMETICAL TABLE8, NUMERATION* - Units •...t« « .•••^•.••^ Tens • ;^j Hundreds .•.•.••«•.•.. f* •.•..32i Thousands... 4,321 Tens of Thousands .54,321 Hundreds of Thousand? 654,321 MilUons 7,654,321 Tens of Millions 87,654,321 Hundreds of MiiUons ^987,654,321 Thousands oi Millions ?T,987,654,32l Tens of Thousands of MilUon821,987,654,32^ Huiids. of Thous. of Millions 321,987,654,321 ROMAN NUMBERS. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 I. II. HI. IV. V. VI. VII. fl2 13 14 15 16 17 18 8 VIII.:i9 9 IX. 10 X. 11 XI. 20 25 30 XII. 135 XXXV. 90 XC XIII. '40 XL. 100 c. XIV. 45 XLV. 200 CC. XV. 50 L. 300 CCC. XVI. 55 LV. 400 CCCC. XVII. 60 LX. 500 I). XVIII 65 LXV. 600 DC. XIX. 70 LXX. 700 DCC, XX. 73 LXXV. 800 DCCC. XXV 80 LXXX. ,900 DCCCO XXX. 85 LXXXV ilOOO M. •1 ADDITION. TOW 2X5 3 4 5 6 7 Si 9 10 11 12 5 6 >*» S 9 10 11 12 13 14 5>!J3 = 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 W4 --^ 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3 9 4X6 = 10 7 11 8 12 9 13 10 14 11 15 12 If) 5 5 X 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6X6 = 7 8 9 10 11 12 = 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 12 13 14 15 J6 17 18 7X 7 = 14 8 15 9 16 10 17 1 1 18 12 19 8X 8= 16 9 17 10 18 11 19 12 20 9X9 = X 9 = 10 11 12 10 11 12 10 X 10 — 11 X II 12 12 X 12 = 18 19 20 21 20 21 22 22 23 24 Addition and Sthiiadwn Tablet- 7X 7 = 14 8 15 9 16 10 17 11 18 12 19 8X S: = 16 9 17 10 18 11 19 12 20 )X 9 = = 18 10 19 JI 20 12 21 >< 10 = : 20 11 21 12 22 < 11 - 22 12 23 1 12.= 24 1 2 3 5 4 5 7 6 8 7 9~ 8 10 " 9 2 4 6 11 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 4 6 7 ^ 9 10 11 12 13 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 8 10 11 \t 13 14 15 16 17 9 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 To use the Table in Addition :— take the greater of the two fi2;ures whQgj|sum is sought m tne upper line, and tne lesser on the jeU hand column ; in the same line with this, and underneath the other, the sum sought for will be found. For instance, if I want to know how many 9 and 6 are, 1 look for 9 on the first line, and on the same row of figures with 6 on the left hand column, stands 15, the sum re- quired. To use this table in Subtraction; if you want to subtract a lesser sum from a greater, find the lesser sum in the left-hand column and in that row of figures you will find the greater, at the top of which column is the remainder. For instance— 8 from 14, at the top will be found the sum requircdj> 6» ^il WtftTiPLICATlON TABLE, ty^ 'area! ClP S^^^ 3— 6 3— 9 Q ,o o I'^l 2-12 2—14 4- 8 4-1 o f- 3 ^-'^ 3-18 3-2? 5-10 5-5 t J i-M 4-24 4-S .6-12 6-8 ?~~f? f~^^ ^-30 1.5^ 7-1-' 7-21 ?~?| ?-30 6-36 6-42 ", 8-24 8 S I~^^ ~-42' ^^ ,9-18 9-27 9 S t'M 8-48 llO— 20 JO- ^nlin . ^—45 9—54 M?4? ti"i rs ?-» - *? timacrl U >; ?— ^SS 10 times .1 are 10, ^- 20 3- 30, 4- 40 5~ 50 6— 60 7— 70 8-80 9-90 10—100, 11— iiol 12—120 TABLE, S|'6 times i 2-12 i 3-18 4—24 5—30 6—36 7—42 8—48 9—54 '0—60 il-66 12—72 i«ern2iiiii;;) e^^ lareJ2 22 I 2- 24 3— 36 4— 48 5— 60 . 6~ 72 77 7-84 88 8— 96 99 9—108 10 10-120 2i 11-^132 32 1 12— 144! 33 44 55 66 2 C^GOTfCOt^COCJOCMGO^ 2 I -^^ r-vOOOOOOOOO O |C5 ^ a*^*!^ OD c- CO ^ '^ CO CO ^-^ O o 00 I lo^ G> O QO 'X^ ^^ G<^ O CO ^ c5 (X) '^ O CO G^l cc '^'o o ©^ 1 SScOCOTiiri«iOCOOr-| ;::S ^ o^ ©.^ GO CO TT xj* -o kO $p >l ^.^iiiBO* >M^*i ^ ^ CO o o^ ;^ ^^1 ,-H »-^ 1-H »— I T— » Gv| Cxf Ql Qi^ii ■Mta>JW#i^~> 1-1 OCpt^C0OO^^ MONEY. Farthings. \ I'enee. Shilliufft. 1\ d. d. s. d. s. £ s. 4 ar( 3 1 12 are 1 20 are 1 6 . . U 18 . . 16 30 . . 1 10 8 . . 2 24 . . 2 40 . . 2 10 . . n 30 . . 2 6 50 . . 2 10 12 .. 3 36 . . 3 60 .. 3 14 .. 3.} 42 . . 3 6 70 . . 3 10 16 . . 4 48 . . 4 80 . . 4 J8 . . 4i 54 . . 4 6 90 . . 4 10 20 . . 5 ! 60 . . 5 100 . . 5 St " 5i' 66 . . 5 6 110 .. 5 10 ^R . . ,6 72 . . 6 120 ..60 .26 . . , 6A 78 . . 6 6 rsir ..610 '^8 . . , : «4 . . 7 0|I40 ..70 . 7^, 90 .. 7 6T150 .. 7 10 30 . . •34' t < . 8 m . . 8 160 . . 8 34 . . J^AJIOS ., 9 0;i70 ... 8 10 36 . . 9 120 . . 10 0:180 ..9 38 . . n 132 ..11 0'l90 .. 9 10 40 • .10 144 . . 12 0;200 . . 10 42 . . 10| 156 . . 13 250 . . 12 IQ; 44 , .11 168 .. 14 300 ..l^ 46 . .m 180 . . 15 350 .^.17 10 48 . .12 240 . .20 0,400 .'v:W -^ ^ t f»^-^rt|| illingt. £ «. are 1 . . 1 10 .. 2 .. ? 10 .. 3 .. 3 10 . . 4 . . 4 10 .. 5 .. 5 10 .. 6 .. 6 10 .. 7 .. 7 10 :. 8 ... 8 10 .. 9 .. 9 10 .. 10 .. 12 10 . . 1^. {) f© M s PRACTirE. Parts of a Pound 10 C.isequa, to • • » o 5 4 3 4 2 6 • • • • • • • • <* Uhalf. 1 -third. l-fourth 1 -fif th* l-sixtb* l-eigbtl^ 1-ten ? " ....Mwelfth 8 i 3 1 l-sixteentU, 1-tvvent lethf^ Of a Shilling iV 9 6 6 4 2 6 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • e • • • • • 1 'I • • • • • • • • • • • 9 • • • • • • • • • • • ♦ • • • ••••• • • • 3-jourths. 2-lhirds. l-half. 1-tliird. 1 -fourth. 1 -sixth. 1-°ighth. .l-tweiflh. 1-sixteentli. I -twenty-fourth. l-forty-eighlh. TOK ■ TH. i, 10 q. Paris of a Penny ■ I . * 3-fourths. i ...* 1-balf. 1 . . . i . . . i . « . . l-fourth. cwt. q. Parts of a Ton. 10 ... * 1-half. 6 ..... i ..... i I'fourthi 4 1-fifth. 2 2 . i , . . . 1-eighth. 1^ 2 1-tenthi 2 .. i..* 1-half. 1 * l-fourth» 14 1-eighth. 16 ...^.. .^ .... 1-seventl. lb. Parts of a Quarter. 14 1-half. 7 . * « . . l-fourth. 4 l-seventh 3| l-«ighth. -fourths. -half. -fourth. n. t. l-half. 1 -fourths 1 -fifth. 1-eighth. 1-tenthi l-half. 1-fourth* 1-eighth. I -seventh trter. l-half. " 1-fourth. l-seventh 1-eighth. 11 TROY WEIGHT. 24 grains .are 1 pennyweight. 20 pennyweights 1 ounce. 12 ounces 1 pound. By this weip;ht, Jewels, Gold, Silver, Sec, iose weiphed. N B.— Fourteen ounces, eleren penny-^ weights^ fifteen and a half grains troy, are equal to a pound avoirdupois. AVOIRDUPOIS WEIGHT. 16 drams ii....are 1 ounce. 16 ounces ^ pound. 14 pounds -.. i stone. 28 pounds .- 1 quarter. 4 quarters • 1 hundred; 20 hundreds 1 to". Bread, butter, cheese, flesh, grocery wares* and all goods that have waste, are weighed by this. WOOL WEIGHT. 7 pounds i . . . iare 1 clore. 2 cloves or 14 lbs 1 stone 2 stones or 28 lbs 1 tod» / . y !/ » ii TORC 11 ' 12 6i lods . * * >^ I ^^^^y; 2 weys ] ^^^^* . }2 sacks. .• ••»• 1 I fist. IS B— In some places,seven tods make ond ivey ; and two hundred a forty ptunds 1 .^ack APOTHECAUIES' WEIGHT/ 20 srains are 1 scrup'e. 3 Scruples I'J'-am. 8 drams J """c^/ 12 ounces , • ^ P"."u1' w Medicines arc mixed by Uiis weight, bu! iflrugs are bought b y avoir dupois. LONG MEASURE. 3 barleycorns ...... are 1 '"ich. 4 inches :.. Ihand. 12 inches^ ••• } '°°V 3 feet 1 y^'"''- 2 yards or'6 feet 1 fathom. 5i yards,.. • 1 F;ole -cd or -ere ^ 40 poles... 1 furlong. 8 furlongs or 1760 yds.. 1 mile. _ ' • Smiles 1 league. 69i miles. • • • • ; ^ '^'^^'^f;. ,„k^ 360 cf rs. are the circumference ol the globe. Uy this measure, distance of places, or any tiling having length only is measured. 13 1 wey» 1 sack* 1 last. 1 tods make onf I ptunds 1 J^ack] V V height/ 1 scruple. 1 dram. 1 ounce- 1 pound. ii3 ^veight, but ois. :iE. inch. hand. toot. yard. fathom, polcsrod or ♦^erc furlong. mile. ' ' league. degree. nee of the globe. of placesj or any casured. COAL MEASURE. i 'i. ....are 1 bushels 4 pecks ^ ^^^y^ :^ bushels -^ ichauiron. »>l^«s^f' , 1 ticore. I chaldrons ' VV_ ' * CLOTH MEASURE- , . ^,„, are I nail. \ 'n^^cs 1 quitrter. "^ii^s- \ yard. qyy^^^^^^^^ 1 ell Lti'^lu-h. q^i^^^^'*^ 1 ell Fbmish. ^ quarters ^ ^^^ French. English. DRY MEASURE. ».-•.= - are 1 quart 4 qunrlS ^ \ -» 11 . o .1 peck. 2 ';;a Ions . • • , I i «i , " . , . . . 1 bushcL 4 pecks \ • • • . » K, 2 1n..heU^ . • • • J«^"\"- 4bushUs . . . • icomb. ,r ■ . 14 8 bushels 1 quarter. 5 quarters 1 wey or load. 10 quarters .... * 1 last. By this measure, seeds, ro©ts, fruit,salt, lead ore, oysters, corn, and other dry goods ar^| pleasured* ^ SQUARE MEASURlg. 1 14 inches are 1 foot. 9 feet 1 yard. 30i jards • ^ PO^P- 16 poles '• ^ chain. 40poltt8 • • • • '^^^ ^ ^ ''^^^• 4 roods or 10 chaiiis • " . • 1 acre. 160 poles or 4.84U yards • • * 640 acres .•.••%-•- 272i feet arc 1 rod of brick work. By this is measured any thing having length ^nd breadth only. "^ 1 acre. I mile. CUBIC MEASURE, 1728 inches , . • • are 1 foot. --^^ 27 feet . . 282 inches . 231 inches • 268 4-5 inches 2150 inches 1 yard. 1 gallon of beer. 1 gallon of wine. 1 gallon of corn. 1 malt bushel* I'y this measure, any thing having length, breadth and thichncss, is measured. quarter, wey or loadi last. fruit,9alt, lead] Iry goods ar^l ; 1 foot, • 1 yard. « 1 polp. • 1 chain* • I rood. • 1 acre. • 1 acre. « I mile. »rk. ; having length ,i*(0 . —

\ degree ^ 30 degrees ....•■ 1 s'S" . ^, m .lelrees . . A great circle on the Z> Motion is a &eographi.;al dmsu.n o a. d.awn round the cireutufereuces ol th- < ■■■^^l (fiV •^ ■\'' •^■; e 1 minute , 1 hour 1 (ley 1 week . 1 mojiith 1 yeai plem^>er, avember ; ty-eight alone, h thill y-one ; , lien's the lime, ays are twenty-wim 4'-.-.-. bN. .:,..; 1 minute 1